id sid tid token lemma pos crl-12715 1 1 college college NOUN crl-12715 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-12715 1 3 research research NOUN crl-12715 1 4 libraries librarie VERB crl-12715 1 5 laura laura PROPN crl-12715 1 6 m. m. PROPN crl-12715 1 7 boyer boyer PROPN crl-12715 1 8 and and CCONJ crl-12715 1 9 william william PROPN crl-12715 1 10 c. c. PROPN crl-12715 1 11 theimer theimer PROPN crl-12715 1 12 , , PUNCT crl-12715 1 13 jr jr PROPN crl-12715 1 14 . . PROPN crl-12715 2 1 f f PROPN crl-12715 2 2 • • VERB crl-12715 2 3 the the DET crl-12715 2 4 use use NOUN crl-12715 2 5 and and CCONJ crl-12715 2 6 training training NOUN crl-12715 2 7 of of ADP crl-12715 2 8 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 2 9 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 2 10 at at ADP crl-12715 2 11 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 2 12 desks desk NOUN crl-12715 2 13 in in ADP crl-12715 2 14 selected select VERB crl-12715 2 15 college college NOUN crl-12715 2 16 and and CCONJ crl-12715 2 17 university university NOUN crl-12715 2 18 libraries librarie VERB crl-12715 2 19 a a DET crl-12715 2 20 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-12715 2 21 survey survey NOUN crl-12715 2 22 was be AUX crl-12715 2 23 conducted conduct VERB crl-12715 2 24 to to PART crl-12715 2 25 determine determine VERB crl-12715 2 26 the the DET crl-12715 2 27 use use NOUN crl-12715 2 28 and and CCONJ crl-12715 2 29 training training NOUN crl-12715 2 30 of of ADP crl-12715 2 31 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 2 32 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 2 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 2 34 including include VERB crl-12715 2 35 student student NOUN crl-12715 2 36 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 2 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 2 38 in in ADP crl-12715 2 39 academic academic ADJ crl-12715 2 40 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 2 41 with with ADP crl-12715 2 42 student student NOUN crl-12715 2 43 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-12715 2 44 of of ADP crl-12715 2 45 500 500 NUM crl-12715 2 46 - - SYM crl-12715 2 47 6,000 6,000 NUM crl-12715 2 48 . . PUNCT crl-12715 3 1 information information NOUN crl-12715 3 2 was be AUX crl-12715 3 3 gathered gather VERB crl-12715 3 4 on on ADP crl-12715 3 5 scheduling scheduling NOUN crl-12715 3 6 , , PUNCT crl-12715 3 7 educational educational ADJ crl-12715 3 8 background background NOUN crl-12715 3 9 , , PUNCT crl-12715 3 10 and and CCONJ crl-12715 3 11 training training NOUN crl-12715 3 12 of of ADP crl-12715 3 13 these these DET crl-12715 3 14 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 3 15 . . PUNCT crl-12715 4 1 a a DET crl-12715 4 2 leading lead VERB crl-12715 4 3 chief chief ADJ crl-12715 4 4 librarian librarian NOUN crl-12715 4 5 in in ADP crl-12715 4 6 a a DET crl-12715 4 7 canadian canadian ADJ crl-12715 4 8 university university NOUN crl-12715 4 9 has have AUX crl-12715 4 10 made make VERB crl-12715 4 11 the the DET crl-12715 4 12 following following ADJ crl-12715 4 13 statement statement NOUN crl-12715 4 14 : : PUNCT crl-12715 4 15 " " PUNCT crl-12715 4 16 there there PRON crl-12715 4 17 is be VERB crl-12715 4 18 no no DET crl-12715 4 19 doubt doubt NOUN crl-12715 4 20 at at ADV crl-12715 4 21 all all ADV crl-12715 4 22 in in ADP crl-12715 4 23 the the DET crl-12715 4 24 minds mind NOUN crl-12715 4 25 of of ADP crl-12715 4 26 most most ADJ crl-12715 4 27 canadian canadian ADJ crl-12715 4 28 academic academic ADJ crl-12715 4 29 library library NOUN crl-12715 4 30 administrators administrator NOUN crl-12715 4 31 that that SCONJ crl-12715 4 32 85 85 NUM crl-12715 4 33 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 4 34 . . PUNCT crl-12715 4 35 . . PUNCT crl-12715 4 36 . . PUNCT crl-12715 5 1 of of ADP crl-12715 5 2 questions question NOUN crl-12715 5 3 at at ADP crl-12715 5 4 public public ADJ crl-12715 5 5 service service NOUN crl-12715 5 6 desks desk NOUN crl-12715 5 7 can can AUX crl-12715 5 8 be be AUX crl-12715 5 9 answered answer VERB crl-12715 5 10 by by ADP crl-12715 5 11 non non ADJ crl-12715 5 12 - - ADJ crl-12715 5 13 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 5 14 staff staff NOUN crl-12715 5 15 . . PUNCT crl-12715 6 1 "1 "1 PUNCT crl-12715 6 2 controversial controversial ADJ crl-12715 6 3 ? ? PUNCT crl-12715 7 1 yes yes INTJ crl-12715 7 2 , , PUNCT crl-12715 7 3 especially especially ADV crl-12715 7 4 to to ADP crl-12715 7 5 many many ADJ crl-12715 7 6 u.s u.s PROPN crl-12715 7 7 . . PROPN crl-12715 7 8 .academic .academic PROPN crl-12715 7 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-12715 7 10 ! ! PUNCT crl-12715 8 1 yet yet ADV crl-12715 8 2 , , PUNCT crl-12715 8 3 it it PRON crl-12715 8 4 is be AUX crl-12715 8 5 recognized recognize VERB crl-12715 8 6 that that SCONJ crl-12715 8 7 the the DET crl-12715 8 8 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 8 9 or or CCONJ crl-12715 8 10 supportive supportive ADJ crl-12715 8 11 staff staff NOUN crl-12715 8 12 - - PUNCT crl-12715 8 13 whether whether SCONJ crl-12715 8 14 called call VERB crl-12715 8 15 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-12715 8 16 , , PUNCT crl-12715 8 17 subprofessional subprofessional ADJ crl-12715 8 18 , , PUNCT crl-12715 8 19 preprofessional preprofessional ADJ crl-12715 8 20 , , PUNCT crl-12715 8 21 library library PROPN crl-12715 8 22 assistant assistant PROPN crl-12715 8 23 , , PUNCT crl-12715 8 24 library library PROPN crl-12715 8 25 technical technical PROPN crl-12715 8 26 assistant assistant PROPN crl-12715 8 27 , , PUNCT crl-12715 8 28 library library PROPN crl-12715 8 29 technician technician PROPN crl-12715 8 30 , , PUNCT crl-12715 8 31 or or CCONJ crl-12715 8 32 library library PROPN crl-12715 8 33 associate associate NOUN crl-12715 8 34 - - PUNCT crl-12715 8 35 constitutes constitute VERB crl-12715 8 36 a a DET crl-12715 8 37 major major ADJ crl-12715 8 38 work work NOUN crl-12715 8 39 - - PUNCT crl-12715 8 40 force force NOUN crl-12715 8 41 in in ADP crl-12715 8 42 any any DET crl-12715 8 43 college college NOUN crl-12715 8 44 / / SYM crl-12715 8 45 university university NOUN crl-12715 8 46 library.2 library.2 VERB crl-12715 8 47 the the DET crl-12715 8 48 overall overall ADJ crl-12715 8 49 ratio ratio NOUN crl-12715 8 50 of of ADP crl-12715 8 51 one one NUM crl-12715 8 52 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 8 53 to to ADP crl-12715 8 54 two two NUM crl-12715 8 55 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 8 56 is be AUX crl-12715 8 57 frequently frequently ADV crl-12715 8 58 used use VERB crl-12715 8 59 as as ADP crl-12715 8 60 a a DET crl-12715 8 61 guideline guideline NOUN crl-12715 8 62 for for ADP crl-12715 8 63 fulllaura fulllaura NOUN crl-12715 8 64 m. m. PROPN crl-12715 8 65 boyer boyer PROPN crl-12715 8 66 is be AUX crl-12715 8 67 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 8 68 librarian librarian NOUN crl-12715 8 69 , , PUNCT crl-12715 8 70 university university NOUN crl-12715 8 71 of of ADP crl-12715 8 72 the the DET crl-12715 8 73 pacific pacific PROPN crl-12715 8 74 , , PUNCT crl-12715 8 75 stockton stockton PROPN crl-12715 8 76 , , PUNCT crl-12715 8 77 california california PROPN crl-12715 8 78 . . PUNCT crl-12715 9 1 william william PROPN crl-12715 9 2 c. c. PROPN crl-12715 9 3 theimer theimer PROPN crl-12715 9 4 , , PUNCT crl-12715 9 5 ] ] PUNCT crl-12715 9 6 r. r. PROPN crl-12715 9 7 , , PUNCT crl-12715 9 8 is be AUX crl-12715 9 9 associate associate ADJ crl-12715 9 10 professor professor NOUN crl-12715 9 11 , , PUNCT crl-12715 9 12 university university PROPN crl-12715 9 13 of of ADP crl-12715 9 14 southern southern PROPN crl-12715 9 15 california california PROPN crl-12715 9 16 , , PUNCT crl-12715 9 17 los los PROPN crl-12715 9 18 angeles angeles PROPN crl-12715 9 19 . . PUNCT crl-12715 10 1 this this DET crl-12715 10 2 study study NOUN crl-12715 10 3 was be AUX crl-12715 10 4 supported support VERB crl-12715 10 5 in in ADP crl-12715 10 6 part part NOUN crl-12715 10 7 by by ADP crl-12715 10 8 a a DET crl-12715 10 9 " " PUNCT crl-12715 10 10 research research NOUN crl-12715 10 11 seed seed NOUN crl-12715 10 12 - - PUNCT crl-12715 10 13 money money NOUN crl-12715 10 14 grant grant NOUN crl-12715 10 15 " " PUNCT crl-12715 10 16 from from ADP crl-12715 10 17 the the DET crl-12715 10 18 university university PROPN crl-12715 10 19 of of ADP crl-12715 10 20 the the DET crl-12715 10 21 pacific pacific PROPN crl-12715 10 22 . . PUNCT crl-12715 11 1 time time NOUN crl-12715 11 2 staff staff NOUN crl-12715 11 3 , , PUNCT crl-12715 11 4 3 3 NUM crl-12715 11 5 even even ADV crl-12715 11 6 though though SCONJ crl-12715 11 7 this this DET crl-12715 11 8 ratio ratio NOUN crl-12715 11 9 " " PUNCT crl-12715 11 10 will will AUX crl-12715 11 11 vary vary VERB crl-12715 11 12 according accord VERB crl-12715 11 13 to to ADP crl-12715 11 14 the the DET crl-12715 11 15 specific specific ADJ crl-12715 11 16 needs need NOUN crl-12715 11 17 of of ADP crl-12715 11 18 institutions institution NOUN crl-12715 11 19 . . PUNCT crl-12715 12 1 "4 "4 PUNCT crl-12715 13 1 what what PRON crl-12715 13 2 will will AUX crl-12715 13 3 also also ADV crl-12715 13 4 vary vary VERB crl-12715 13 5 will will AUX crl-12715 13 6 be be AUX crl-12715 13 7 the the DET crl-12715 13 8 ratio ratio NOUN crl-12715 13 9 from from ADP crl-12715 13 10 department department NOUN crl-12715 13 11 to to ADP crl-12715 13 12 department department PROPN crl-12715 13 13 within within ADP crl-12715 13 14 the the DET crl-12715 13 15 library library NOUN crl-12715 13 16 . . PUNCT crl-12715 14 1 a a DET crl-12715 14 2 recent recent ADJ crl-12715 14 3 survey survey NOUN crl-12715 14 4 reveals reveal VERB crl-12715 14 5 that that SCONJ crl-12715 14 6 in in ADP crl-12715 14 7 many many ADJ crl-12715 14 8 canadian canadian ADJ crl-12715 14 9 academic academic NOUN crl-12715 14 10 libraries librarie VERB crl-12715 14 11 the the DET crl-12715 14 12 average average ADJ crl-12715 14 13 ratio ratio NOUN crl-12715 14 14 of of ADP crl-12715 14 15 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 14 16 to to ADP crl-12715 14 17 professionals professional NOUN crl-12715 14 18 is be AUX crl-12715 14 19 5:1.5 5:1.5 NUM crl-12715 14 20 according accord VERB crl-12715 14 21 to to ADP crl-12715 14 22 rogers roger NOUN crl-12715 14 23 and and CCONJ crl-12715 14 24 weber weber PROPN crl-12715 14 25 , , PUNCT crl-12715 14 26 " " PUNCT crl-12715 14 27 a a DET crl-12715 14 28 bright bright ADJ crl-12715 14 29 subprofessional subprofessional ADJ crl-12715 14 30 assistant assistant NOUN crl-12715 14 31 can can AUX crl-12715 14 32 serve serve VERB crl-12715 14 33 to to PART crl-12715 14 34 handle handle VERB crl-12715 14 35 the the DET crl-12715 14 36 majority majority NOUN crl-12715 14 37 of of ADP crl-12715 14 38 directional directional ADJ crl-12715 14 39 and and CCONJ crl-12715 14 40 interpretative interpretative ADJ crl-12715 14 41 questions question NOUN crl-12715 14 42 " " PUNCT crl-12715 14 43 at at ADP crl-12715 14 44 a a DET crl-12715 14 45 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 14 46 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 14 47 in in ADP crl-12715 14 48 a a DET crl-12715 14 49 college college NOUN crl-12715 14 50 library,6 library,6 NUM crl-12715 14 51 while while SCONJ crl-12715 14 52 bunge bunge NOUN crl-12715 14 53 's 's PART crl-12715 14 54 study study NOUN crl-12715 14 55 of of ADP crl-12715 14 56 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 14 57 staffing staffing NOUN crl-12715 14 58 and and CCONJ crl-12715 14 59 performance performance NOUN crl-12715 14 60 concluded conclude VERB crl-12715 14 61 that that SCONJ crl-12715 14 62 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 14 63 librarians librarians PROPN crl-12715 14 64 did do AUX crl-12715 14 65 perform perform VERB crl-12715 14 66 " " PUNCT crl-12715 14 67 more more ADV crl-12715 14 68 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-12715 14 69 than than ADP crl-12715 14 70 those those PRON crl-12715 14 71 lacking lack VERB crl-12715 14 72 formal formal ADJ crl-12715 14 73 training training NOUN crl-12715 14 74 , , PUNCT crl-12715 14 75 though though SCONJ crl-12715 14 76 not not PART crl-12715 14 77 spectacularly spectacularly ADV crl-12715 14 78 so so ADV crl-12715 14 79 . . PUNCT crl-12715 15 1 "7 "7 NOUN crl-12715 15 2 dawson dawson NOUN crl-12715 15 3 has have AUX crl-12715 15 4 stated state VERB crl-12715 15 5 that that SCONJ crl-12715 15 6 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 15 7 can can AUX crl-12715 15 8 do do VERB crl-12715 15 9 much much ADJ crl-12715 15 10 in in ADP crl-12715 15 11 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 15 12 work work NOUN crl-12715 15 13 under under ADP crl-12715 15 14 supervision,8 supervision,8 NOUN crl-12715 15 15 as as ADV crl-12715 15 16 well well ADV crl-12715 15 17 as as ADP crl-12715 15 18 taylor taylor PROPN crl-12715 15 19 , , PUNCT crl-12715 15 20 who who PRON crl-12715 15 21 has have AUX crl-12715 15 22 said say VERB crl-12715 15 23 that that SCONJ crl-12715 15 24 " " PUNCT crl-12715 15 25 a a DET crl-12715 15 26 fairly fairly ADV crl-12715 15 27 large large ADJ crl-12715 15 28 proportion proportion NOUN crl-12715 15 29 of of ADP crl-12715 15 30 the the DET crl-12715 15 31 questions question NOUN crl-12715 15 32 that that PRON crl-12715 15 33 come come VERB crl-12715 15 34 to to ADP crl-12715 15 35 a a DET crl-12715 15 36 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 15 37 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 15 38 could could AUX crl-12715 15 39 be be AUX crl-12715 15 40 answered answer VERB crl-12715 15 41 by by ADP crl-12715 15 42 a a DET crl-12715 15 43 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 15 44 . . PUNCT crl-12715 15 45 "9 "9 PUNCT crl-12715 16 1 one one NUM crl-12715 16 2 source source NOUN crl-12715 16 3 of of ADP crl-12715 16 4 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 16 5 em1193 em1193 PROPN crl-12715 16 6 194 194 PROPN crl-12715 16 7 j j PROPN crl-12715 16 8 college college PROPN crl-12715 16 9 & & CCONJ crl-12715 16 10 research research PROPN crl-12715 16 11 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 16 12 • • INTJ crl-12715 16 13 may may AUX crl-12715 16 14 1975 1975 NUM crl-12715 16 15 ployees ployee NOUN crl-12715 16 16 , , PUNCT crl-12715 16 17 frequently frequently ADV crl-12715 16 18 a a DET crl-12715 16 19 gifted gifted ADJ crl-12715 16 20 source source NOUN crl-12715 16 21 , , PUNCT crl-12715 16 22 available available ADJ crl-12715 16 23 to to ADP crl-12715 16 24 college college NOUN crl-12715 16 25 and and CCONJ crl-12715 16 26 university university NOUN crl-12715 16 27 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 16 28 is be AUX crl-12715 16 29 the the DET crl-12715 16 30 student student NOUN crl-12715 16 31 element element NOUN crl-12715 16 32 . . PUNCT crl-12715 17 1 although although SCONJ crl-12715 17 2 students student NOUN crl-12715 17 3 have have AUX crl-12715 17 4 been be AUX crl-12715 17 5 , , PUNCT crl-12715 17 6 and and CCONJ crl-12715 17 7 are be AUX crl-12715 17 8 being be AUX crl-12715 17 9 used use VERB crl-12715 17 10 at at ADP crl-12715 17 11 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 17 12 desks desk NOUN crl-12715 17 13 in in ADP crl-12715 17 14 many many ADJ crl-12715 17 15 college college NOUN crl-12715 17 16 and and CCONJ crl-12715 17 17 university university NOUN crl-12715 17 18 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 17 19 , , PUNCT crl-12715 17 20 this this DET crl-12715 17 21 resource resource NOUN crl-12715 17 22 has have AUX crl-12715 17 23 not not PART crl-12715 17 24 been be AUX crl-12715 17 25 developed develop VERB crl-12715 17 26 as as ADV crl-12715 17 27 fully fully ADV crl-12715 17 28 as as SCONJ crl-12715 17 29 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-12715 17 30 it it PRON crl-12715 17 31 could could AUX crl-12715 17 32 be be AUX crl-12715 17 33 . . PUNCT crl-12715 18 1 for for ADP crl-12715 18 2 example example NOUN crl-12715 18 3 , , PUNCT crl-12715 18 4 a a DET crl-12715 18 5 student student NOUN crl-12715 18 6 assistant assistant NOUN crl-12715 18 7 with with ADP crl-12715 18 8 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 18 9 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 18 10 experience experience NOUN crl-12715 18 11 has have AUX crl-12715 18 12 expressed express VERB crl-12715 18 13 the the DET crl-12715 18 14 opinion opinion NOUN crl-12715 18 15 that that SCONJ crl-12715 18 16 " " PUNCT crl-12715 18 17 until until SCONJ crl-12715 18 18 all all DET crl-12715 18 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-12715 18 20 accept accept VERB crl-12715 18 21 the the DET crl-12715 18 22 fact fact NOUN crl-12715 18 23 that that SCONJ crl-12715 18 24 they they PRON crl-12715 18 25 are be AUX crl-12715 18 26 not not PART crl-12715 18 27 granting grant VERB crl-12715 18 28 students student NOUN crl-12715 18 29 any any DET crl-12715 18 30 favors favor NOUN crl-12715 18 31 by by ADP crl-12715 18 32 employing employ VERB crl-12715 18 33 them they PRON crl-12715 18 34 and and CCONJ crl-12715 18 35 begin begin VERB crl-12715 18 36 treating treat VERB crl-12715 18 37 students student NOUN crl-12715 18 38 as as ADP crl-12715 18 39 responsible responsible ADJ crl-12715 18 40 adults adult NOUN crl-12715 18 41 , , PUNCT crl-12715 18 42 a a DET crl-12715 18 43 valuable valuable ADJ crl-12715 18 44 resource resource NOUN crl-12715 18 45 is be AUX crl-12715 18 46 being be AUX crl-12715 18 47 neglected neglect VERB crl-12715 18 48 and and CCONJ crl-12715 18 49 wasted waste VERB crl-12715 18 50 . . PUNCT crl-12715 18 51 "1o "1o PUNCT crl-12715 19 1 thus thus ADV crl-12715 19 2 , , PUNCT crl-12715 19 3 student student NOUN crl-12715 19 4 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 19 5 form form VERB crl-12715 19 6 another another DET crl-12715 19 7 aspect aspect NOUN crl-12715 19 8 of of ADP crl-12715 19 9 the the DET crl-12715 19 10 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 19 11 spectrum spectrum NOUN crl-12715 19 12 . . PUNCT crl-12715 20 1 since since SCONJ crl-12715 20 2 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 20 3 are be AUX crl-12715 20 4 being be AUX crl-12715 20 5 used use VERB crl-12715 20 6 in in ADP crl-12715 20 7 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 20 8 , , PUNCT crl-12715 20 9 the the DET crl-12715 20 10 training training NOUN crl-12715 20 11 provided provide VERB crl-12715 20 12 for for ADP crl-12715 20 13 them they PRON crl-12715 20 14 is be AUX crl-12715 20 15 obviously obviously ADV crl-12715 20 16 most most ADV crl-12715 20 17 important important ADJ crl-12715 20 18 . . PUNCT crl-12715 21 1 as as SCONJ crl-12715 21 2 stated state VERB crl-12715 21 3 in in ADP crl-12715 21 4 " " PUNCT crl-12715 21 5 library library NOUN crl-12715 21 6 education education NOUN crl-12715 21 7 and and CCONJ crl-12715 21 8 manpower manpower NOUN crl-12715 21 9 , , PUNCT crl-12715 21 10 " " PUNCT crl-12715 21 11 " " PUNCT crl-12715 21 12 the the DET crl-12715 21 13 library library NOUN crl-12715 21 14 profession profession NOUN crl-12715 21 15 ha.s ha. VERB crl-12715 21 16 .responsibility .responsibility NUM crl-12715 21 17 for for ADP crl-12715 21 18 defining define VERB crl-12715 21 19 the the DET crl-12715 21 20 tra1nmg tra1nmg NOUN crl-12715 21 21 and and CCONJ crl-12715 21 22 education education NOUN crl-12715 21 23 required require VERB crl-12715 21 24 for for ADP crl-12715 21 25 the the DET crl-12715 21 26 preparation preparation NOUN crl-12715 21 27 of of ADP crl-12715 21 28 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 21 29 ... ... PUNCT crl-12715 21 30 at at ADP crl-12715 21 31 any any DET crl-12715 21 32 level level NOUN crl-12715 21 33 , , PUNCT crl-12715 21 34 supportive supportive ADJ crl-12715 21 35 or or CCONJ crl-12715 21 36 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 21 37 . . PUNCT crl-12715 22 1 "11 "11 PROPN crl-12715 23 1 aiyep aiyep PROPN crl-12715 23 2 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-12715 23 3 k~ k~ PROPN crl-12715 23 4 echoed echo VERB crl-12715 23 5 this this PRON crl-12715 23 6 when when SCONJ crl-12715 23 7 he he PRON crl-12715 23 8 remarked remark VERB crl-12715 23 9 that that SCONJ crl-12715 23 10 1 1 NUM crl-12715 23 11 t t NOUN crl-12715 23 12 is be AUX crl-12715 23 13 not not PART crl-12715 23 14 realistic realistic ADJ crl-12715 23 15 to to PART crl-12715 23 16 consider consider VERB crl-12715 23 17 < < SYM crl-12715 23 18 ' ' PUNCT crl-12715 23 19 the the DET crl-12715 23 20 issue issue NOUN crl-12715 23 21 of of ADP crl-12715 23 22 training training NOUN crl-12715 23 23 sub sub NOUN crl-12715 23 24 - - NOUN crl-12715 23 25 professionals professional NOUN crl-12715 23 26 in in ADP crl-12715 23 27 isolation isolation NOUN crl-12715 23 28 from from ADP crl-12715 23 29 the the DET crl-12715 23 30 training training NOUN crl-12715 23 31 of of ADP crl-12715 23 32 professionals professional NOUN crl-12715 23 33 . . PUNCT crl-12715 24 1 "12 "12 PUNCT crl-12715 24 2 one one PRON crl-12715 24 3 can can AUX crl-12715 24 4 certainly certainly ADV crl-12715 24 5 marshall marshall VERB crl-12715 24 6 arguments argument NOUN crl-12715 24 7 on on ADP crl-12715 24 8 both both DET crl-12715 24 9 sides side NOUN crl-12715 24 10 as as ADP crl-12715 24 11 to to ADP crl-12715 24 12 whether whether SCONJ crl-12715 24 13 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 24 14 should should AUX crl-12715 24 15 or or CCONJ crl-12715 24 16 should should AUX crl-12715 24 17 not not PART crl-12715 24 18 be be AUX crl-12715 24 19 used use VERB crl-12715 24 20 in in ADP crl-12715 24 21 a a DET crl-12715 24 22 college college NOUN crl-12715 24 23 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 24 24 situation situation NOUN crl-12715 24 25 . . PUNCT crl-12715 25 1 but but CCONJ crl-12715 25 2 the the DET crl-12715 25 3 question question NOUN crl-12715 25 4 here here ADV crl-12715 25 5 is be AUX crl-12715 25 6 : : PUNCT crl-12715 25 7 " " PUNCT crl-12715 25 8 are be AUX crl-12715 25 9 they they PRON crl-12715 25 10 being be AUX crl-12715 25 11 use use NOUN crl-12715 25 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-12715 25 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-12715 25 14 " " PUNCT crl-12715 26 1 are be AUX crl-12715 26 2 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 26 3 actually actually ADV crl-12715 26 4 be1ng be1ng NUM crl-12715 26 5 scheduled schedule VERB crl-12715 26 6 to to PART crl-12715 26 7 " " PUNCT crl-12715 26 8 work work VERB crl-12715 26 9 the the DET crl-12715 26 10 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 26 11 " " PUNCT crl-12715 26 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-12715 27 1 how how SCONJ crl-12715 27 2 much much ADV crl-12715 27 3 formal formal ADJ crl-12715 27 4 education education NOUN crl-12715 27 5 do do AUX crl-12715 27 6 they they PRON crl-12715 27 7 have have VERB crl-12715 27 8 ? ? PUNCT crl-12715 28 1 do do AUX crl-12715 28 2 some some PRON crl-12715 28 3 have have VERB crl-12715 28 4 a a DET crl-12715 28 5 college college NOUN crl-12715 28 6 degree degree NOUN crl-12715 28 7 and and CCONJ crl-12715 28 8 some some DET crl-12715 28 9 no no DET crl-12715 28 10 college college NOUN crl-12715 28 11 education education NOUN crl-12715 28 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-12715 29 1 are be AUX crl-12715 29 2 student student NOUN crl-12715 29 3 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 29 4 included include VERB crl-12715 29 5 as as ADP crl-12715 29 6 members member NOUN crl-12715 29 7 of of ADP crl-12715 29 8 the the DET crl-12715 29 9 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 29 10 staff staff NOUN crl-12715 29 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-12715 30 1 are be AUX crl-12715 30 2 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 30 3 trained train VERB crl-12715 30 4 through through ADP crl-12715 30 5 in in ADP crl-12715 30 6 - - PUNCT crl-12715 30 7 service service NOUN crl-12715 30 8 programs program NOUN crl-12715 30 9 , , PUNCT crl-12715 30 10 either either CCONJ crl-12715 30 11 formal formal ADJ crl-12715 30 12 or or CCONJ crl-12715 30 13 informal informal ADJ crl-12715 30 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-12715 31 1 how how SCONJ crl-12715 31 2 much much ADJ crl-12715 31 3 are be AUX crl-12715 31 4 they they PRON crl-12715 31 5 used use VERB crl-12715 31 6 to to PART crl-12715 31 7 give give VERB crl-12715 31 8 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 31 9 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 31 10 service service NOUN crl-12715 31 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-12715 32 1 what what PRON crl-12715 32 2 are be AUX crl-12715 32 3 their their PRON crl-12715 32 4 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-12715 32 5 for for ADP crl-12715 32 6 continuing continue VERB crl-12715 32 7 education education NOUN crl-12715 32 8 and and CCONJ crl-12715 32 9 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 32 10 growth growth NOUN crl-12715 32 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-12715 33 1 the the DET crl-12715 33 2 survey survey NOUN crl-12715 33 3 to to PART crl-12715 33 4 obtain obtain VERB crl-12715 33 5 answers answer NOUN crl-12715 33 6 to to ADP crl-12715 33 7 these these DET crl-12715 33 8 questions question NOUN crl-12715 33 9 , , PUNCT crl-12715 33 10 a a DET crl-12715 33 11 study study NOUN crl-12715 33 12 was be AUX crl-12715 33 13 conducted conduct VERB crl-12715 33 14 to to PART crl-12715 33 15 determine determine VERB crl-12715 33 16 the the DET crl-12715 33 17 actual actual ADJ crl-12715 33 18 use use NOUN crl-12715 33 19 and and CCONJ crl-12715 33 20 training training NOUN crl-12715 33 21 of of ADP crl-12715 33 22 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 33 23 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 33 24 at at ADP crl-12715 33 25 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 33 26 desks desk NOUN crl-12715 33 27 in in ADP crl-12715 33 28 academic academic ADJ crl-12715 33 29 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 33 30 in in ADP crl-12715 33 31 the the DET crl-12715 33 32 united united PROPN crl-12715 33 33 states states PROPN crl-12715 33 34 . . PUNCT crl-12715 34 1 the the DET crl-12715 34 2 purpose purpose NOUN crl-12715 34 3 was be AUX crl-12715 34 4 to to PART crl-12715 34 5 survey survey VERB crl-12715 34 6 a a DET crl-12715 34 7 representative representative ADJ crl-12715 34 8 nationwide nationwide ADJ crl-12715 34 9 sample sample NOUN crl-12715 34 10 of of ADP crl-12715 34 11 colleges college NOUN crl-12715 34 12 and and CCONJ crl-12715 34 13 universities university NOUN crl-12715 34 14 having have VERB crl-12715 34 15 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-12715 34 16 of of ADP crl-12715 34 17 between between ADP crl-12715 34 18 500 500 NUM crl-12715 34 19 and and CCONJ crl-12715 34 20 6,000 6,000 NUM crl-12715 34 21 students student NOUN crl-12715 34 22 in in ADP crl-12715 34 23 order order NOUN crl-12715 34 24 to to PART crl-12715 34 25 ascertain ascertain VERB crl-12715 34 26 and and CCONJ crl-12715 34 27 report report VERB crl-12715 34 28 the the DET crl-12715 34 29 current current ADJ crl-12715 34 30 practices practice NOUN crl-12715 34 31 in in ADP crl-12715 34 32 these these DET crl-12715 34 33 selected select VERB crl-12715 34 34 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 34 35 . . PUNCT crl-12715 35 1 a a DET crl-12715 35 2 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-12715 35 3 was be AUX crl-12715 35 4 devised devise VERB crl-12715 35 5 after after ADP crl-12715 35 6 consulting consult VERB crl-12715 35 7 with with ADP crl-12715 35 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-12715 35 9 serving serve VERB crl-12715 35 10 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 35 11 of of ADP crl-12715 35 12 differing differ VERB crl-12715 35 13 sizes size NOUN crl-12715 35 14 in in ADP crl-12715 35 15 several several ADJ crl-12715 35 16 states state NOUN crl-12715 35 17 . . PUNCT crl-12715 36 1 this this DET crl-12715 36 2 pilot pilot NOUN crl-12715 36 3 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-12715 36 4 was be AUX crl-12715 36 5 tested test VERB crl-12715 36 6 on on ADP crl-12715 36 7 a a DET crl-12715 36 8 sample sample NOUN crl-12715 36 9 of of ADP crl-12715 36 10 six six NUM crl-12715 36 11 college college NOUN crl-12715 36 12 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 36 13 across across ADP crl-12715 36 14 the the DET crl-12715 36 15 nation nation NOUN crl-12715 36 16 and and CCONJ crl-12715 36 17 revised revise VERB crl-12715 36 18 on on ADP crl-12715 36 19 the the DET crl-12715 36 20 basis basis NOUN crl-12715 36 21 of of ADP crl-12715 36 22 the the DET crl-12715 36 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-12715 36 24 ' ' PART crl-12715 36 25 responses response NOUN crl-12715 36 26 and and CCONJ crl-12715 36 27 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-12715 36 28 . . PUNCT crl-12715 37 1 population population NOUN crl-12715 37 2 and and CCONJ crl-12715 37 3 sample sample NOUN crl-12715 37 4 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 37 5 of of ADP crl-12715 37 6 accredited accredited ADJ crl-12715 37 7 four four NUM crl-12715 37 8 - - PUNCT crl-12715 37 9 year year NOUN crl-12715 37 10 colleges college NOUN crl-12715 37 11 / / SYM crl-12715 37 12 universities university NOUN crl-12715 37 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 37 14 enrolhnents enrolhnent NOUN crl-12715 37 15 5006,000 5006,000 NUM crl-12715 37 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 37 17 were be AUX crl-12715 37 18 selected select VERB crl-12715 37 19 from from ADP crl-12715 37 20 the the DET crl-12715 37 21 u.s u.s PROPN crl-12715 37 22 . . PROPN crl-12715 37 23 national national PROPN crl-12715 37 24 center center NOUN crl-12715 37 25 for for ADP crl-12715 37 26 educational educational ADJ crl-12715 37 27 statistics statistic NOUN crl-12715 37 28 ' ' PART crl-12715 37 29 opening opening NOUN crl-12715 37 30 fall fall NOUN crl-12715 37 31 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-12715 37 32 in in ADP crl-12715 37 33 higher high ADJ crl-12715 37 34 education education NOUN crl-12715 37 35 , , PUNCT crl-12715 37 36 197013 197013 NUM crl-12715 37 37 and and CCONJ crl-12715 37 38 the the DET crl-12715 37 39 american american PROPN crl-12715 37 40 council council PROPN crl-12715 37 41 on on ADP crl-12715 37 42 education education NOUN crl-12715 37 43 's 's PART crl-12715 37 44 accredited accredited ADJ crl-12715 37 45 institutions institution NOUN crl-12715 37 46 , , PUNCT crl-12715 37 47 1971/72.14 1971/72.14 NUM crl-12715 37 48 specialized specialized PROPN crl-12715 37 49 schools school NOUN crl-12715 37 50 , , PUNCT crl-12715 37 51 such such ADJ crl-12715 37 52 as as ADP crl-12715 37 53 art art NOUN crl-12715 37 54 schools school NOUN crl-12715 37 55 , , PUNCT crl-12715 37 56 music music NOUN crl-12715 37 57 schools school NOUN crl-12715 37 58 , , PUNCT crl-12715 37 59 and and CCONJ crl-12715 37 60 technical technical ADJ crl-12715 37 61 schools school NOUN crl-12715 37 62 , , PUNCT crl-12715 37 63 were be AUX crl-12715 37 64 not not PART crl-12715 37 65 included include VERB crl-12715 37 66 . . PUNCT crl-12715 38 1 the the DET crl-12715 38 2 schools school NOUN crl-12715 38 3 chosen choose VERB crl-12715 38 4 were be AUX crl-12715 38 5 divided divide VERB crl-12715 38 6 into into ADP crl-12715 38 7 three three NUM crl-12715 38 8 categories category NOUN crl-12715 38 9 : : PUNCT crl-12715 38 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 38 11 1 1 X crl-12715 38 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 38 13 small small ADJ crl-12715 38 14 colleges college NOUN crl-12715 38 15 / / SYM crl-12715 38 16 universities university NOUN crl-12715 38 17 with with ADP crl-12715 38 18 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-12715 38 19 of of ADP crl-12715 38 20 between between ADP crl-12715 38 21 500 500 NUM crl-12715 38 22 and and CCONJ crl-12715 38 23 1,499 1,499 NUM crl-12715 38 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-12715 38 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 38 26 2 2 X crl-12715 38 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 38 28 middle middle ADJ crl-12715 38 29 - - PUNCT crl-12715 38 30 sized sized ADJ crl-12715 38 31 colleges college NOUN crl-12715 38 32 / / SYM crl-12715 38 33 universities university NOUN crl-12715 38 34 with with ADP crl-12715 38 35 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-12715 38 36 numbering number VERB crl-12715 38 37 between between ADP crl-12715 38 38 1,500 1,500 NUM crl-12715 38 39 and and CCONJ crl-12715 38 40 2,999 2,999 NUM crl-12715 38 41 ; ; PUNCT crl-12715 38 42 and and CCONJ crl-12715 38 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 38 44 3 3 X crl-12715 38 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 38 46 larger large ADJ crl-12715 38 47 colleges college NOUN crl-12715 38 48 i i PRON crl-12715 38 49 universities universitie VERB crl-12715 38 50 whose whose DET crl-12715 38 51 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-12715 38 52 ranged range VERB crl-12715 38 53 from from ADP crl-12715 38 54 3,000 3,000 NUM crl-12715 38 55 to to ADP crl-12715 38 56 6,000 6,000 NUM crl-12715 38 57 . . PUNCT crl-12715 39 1 a a DET crl-12715 39 2 20 20 NUM crl-12715 39 3 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 39 4 stratified stratify VERB crl-12715 39 5 random random ADJ crl-12715 39 6 sample sample NOUN crl-12715 39 7 was be AUX crl-12715 39 8 selected select VERB crl-12715 39 9 from from ADP crl-12715 39 10 each each DET crl-12715 39 11 category category NOUN crl-12715 39 12 . . PUNCT crl-12715 40 1 one one NUM crl-12715 40 2 hundred hundred NUM crl-12715 40 3 fifty fifty NUM crl-12715 40 4 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN crl-12715 40 5 were be AUX crl-12715 40 6 then then ADV crl-12715 40 7 mailed mail VERB crl-12715 40 8 to to ADP crl-12715 40 9 this this DET crl-12715 40 10 sample sample NOUN crl-12715 40 11 according accord VERB crl-12715 40 12 to to ADP crl-12715 40 13 the the DET crl-12715 40 14 following follow VERB crl-12715 40 15 schedule schedule NOUN crl-12715 40 16 : : PUNCT crl-12715 40 17 group group NOUN crl-12715 40 18 1 1 NUM crl-12715 40 19 : : SYM crl-12715 40 20 500 500 NUM crl-12715 40 21 - - SYM crl-12715 40 22 1,499 1,499 NUM crl-12715 40 23 student student NOUN crl-12715 40 24 enrollment-81libraries enrollment-81librarie NOUN crl-12715 40 25 group group NOUN crl-12715 40 26 2 2 NUM crl-12715 40 27 : : SYM crl-12715 40 28 1,500 1,500 NUM crl-12715 40 29 - - SYM crl-12715 40 30 2,999 2,999 NUM crl-12715 40 31 student student NOUN crl-12715 40 32 enrollment-42libraries enrollment-42librarie NOUN crl-12715 40 33 use use NOUN crl-12715 40 34 and and CCONJ crl-12715 40 35 training training NOUN crl-12715 40 36 of of ADP crl-12715 40 37 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 40 38 personnel/ personnel/ NUM crl-12715 40 39 195 195 NUM crl-12715 40 40 group group NOUN crl-12715 40 41 3 3 NUM crl-12715 40 42 : : SYM crl-12715 40 43 3,000 3,000 NUM crl-12715 40 44 - - SYM crl-12715 40 45 6,000 6,000 NUM crl-12715 40 46 student student NOUN crl-12715 40 47 enroll enroll NOUN crl-12715 40 48 · · PUNCT crl-12715 40 49 ment-27 ment-27 PROPN crl-12715 40 50 libraries librarie VERB crl-12715 40 51 the the DET crl-12715 40 52 letter letter NOUN crl-12715 40 53 accompanying accompany VERB crl-12715 40 54 the the DET crl-12715 40 55 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-12715 40 56 was be AUX crl-12715 40 57 addressed address VERB crl-12715 40 58 to to ADP crl-12715 40 59 the the DET crl-12715 40 60 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 40 61 librarian librarian NOUN crl-12715 40 62 and and CCONJ crl-12715 40 63 requested request VERB crl-12715 40 64 that that SCONJ crl-12715 40 65 the the DET crl-12715 40 66 information information NOUN crl-12715 40 67 regarding regard VERB crl-12715 40 68 the the DET crl-12715 40 69 use use NOUN crl-12715 40 70 or or CCONJ crl-12715 40 71 non non NOUN crl-12715 40 72 - - ADJ crl-12715 40 73 use use NOUN crl-12715 40 74 of of ADP crl-12715 40 75 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 40 76 be be AUX crl-12715 40 77 limited limit VERB crl-12715 40 78 to to ADP crl-12715 40 79 the the DET crl-12715 40 80 main main ADJ crl-12715 40 81 library library NOUN crl-12715 40 82 and and CCONJ crl-12715 40 83 to to ADP crl-12715 40 84 library library NOUN crl-12715 40 85 and and CCONJ crl-12715 40 86 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 40 87 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 40 88 during during ADP crl-12715 40 89 the the DET crl-12715 40 90 academic academic ADJ crl-12715 40 91 year year NOUN crl-12715 40 92 only only ADV crl-12715 40 93 . . PUNCT crl-12715 41 1 the the DET crl-12715 41 2 respondents respondent NOUN crl-12715 41 3 were be AUX crl-12715 41 4 assured assure VERB crl-12715 41 5 that that SCONJ crl-12715 41 6 their their PRON crl-12715 41 7 responses response NOUN crl-12715 41 8 would would AUX crl-12715 41 9 be be AUX crl-12715 41 10 considered consider VERB crl-12715 41 11 confidential confidential ADJ crl-12715 41 12 and and CCONJ crl-12715 41 13 that that SCONJ crl-12715 41 14 their their PRON crl-12715 41 15 institution institution NOUN crl-12715 41 16 would would AUX crl-12715 41 17 not not PART crl-12715 41 18 be be AUX crl-12715 41 19 identified identify VERB crl-12715 41 20 in in ADP crl-12715 41 21 any any DET crl-12715 41 22 publication publication NOUN crl-12715 41 23 . . PUNCT crl-12715 42 1 the the DET crl-12715 42 2 term term NOUN crl-12715 42 3 non non X crl-12715 42 4 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 42 5 ~as ~as PUNCT crl-12715 42 6 defined define VERB crl-12715 42 7 as as ADP crl-12715 42 8 any any DET crl-12715 42 9 person person NOUN crl-12715 42 10 who who PRON crl-12715 42 11 did do AUX crl-12715 42 12 not not PART crl-12715 42 13 have have VERB crl-12715 42 14 a a DET crl-12715 42 15 master master NOUN crl-12715 42 16 's 's PART crl-12715 42 17 degree degree NOUN crl-12715 42 18 in in ADP crl-12715 42 19 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-12715 42 20 or or CCONJ crl-12715 42 21 the the DET crl-12715 42 22 fifth fifth ADJ crl-12715 42 23 - - PUNCT crl-12715 42 24 year year NOUN crl-12715 42 25 bls bls NOUN crl-12715 42 26 degree degree NOUN crl-12715 42 27 . . PUNCT crl-12715 43 1 included include VERB crl-12715 43 2 , , PUNCT crl-12715 43 3 therefore therefore ADV crl-12715 43 4 , , PUNCT crl-12715 43 5 were be AUX crl-12715 43 6 those those PRON crl-12715 43 7 with with ADP crl-12715 43 8 a a DET crl-12715 43 9 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-12715 43 10 's 's PART crl-12715 43 11 degree degree NOUN crl-12715 43 12 , , PUNCT crl-12715 43 13 with with ADP crl-12715 43 14 or or CCONJ crl-12715 43 15 without without ADP crl-12715 43 16 some some DET crl-12715 43 17 library library NOUN crl-12715 43 18 science science NOUN crl-12715 43 19 units unit NOUN crl-12715 43 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-12715 43 21 those those PRON crl-12715 43 22 with with ADP crl-12715 43 23 a a DET crl-12715 43 24 master master NOUN crl-12715 43 25 's 's PART crl-12715 43 26 degree degree NOUN crl-12715 43 27 in in ADP crl-12715 43 28 a a DET crl-12715 43 29 field field NOUN crl-12715 43 30 other other ADJ crl-12715 43 31 than than ADP crl-12715 43 32 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-12715 43 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-12715 43 34 those those PRON crl-12715 43 35 with with ADP crl-12715 43 36 some some DET crl-12715 43 37 college college NOUN crl-12715 43 38 education education NOUN crl-12715 43 39 or or CCONJ crl-12715 43 40 no no DET crl-12715 43 41 college college NOUN crl-12715 43 42 education education NOUN crl-12715 43 43 ; ; PUNCT crl-12715 43 44 and and CCONJ crl-12715 43 45 student student NOUN crl-12715 43 46 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 43 47 . . PUNCT crl-12715 44 1 returns return NOUN crl-12715 44 2 in in ADP crl-12715 44 3 response response NOUN crl-12715 44 4 to to ADP crl-12715 44 5 the the DET crl-12715 44 6 initial initial ADJ crl-12715 44 7 mailing mailing NOUN crl-12715 44 8 on on ADP crl-12715 44 9 f f PROPN crl-12715 44 10 ebruary ebruary PROPN crl-12715 44 11 28 28 NUM crl-12715 44 12 , , PUNCT crl-12715 44 13 1973 1973 NUM crl-12715 44 14 , , PUNCT crl-12715 44 15 of of ADP crl-12715 44 16 150 150 NUM crl-12715 44 17 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN crl-12715 44 18 , , PUNCT crl-12715 44 19 113 113 NUM crl-12715 44 20 , , PUNCT crl-12715 44 21 or or CCONJ crl-12715 44 22 75 75 NUM crl-12715 44 23 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 44 24 , , PUNCT crl-12715 44 25 were be AUX crl-12715 44 26 received receive VERB crl-12715 44 27 . . PUNCT crl-12715 45 1 after after SCONJ crl-12715 45 2 two two NUM crl-12715 45 3 follow follow NOUN crl-12715 45 4 - - PUNCT crl-12715 45 5 up up ADP crl-12715 45 6 letters letter NOUN crl-12715 45 7 had have AUX crl-12715 45 8 been be AUX crl-12715 45 9 mailed mail VERB crl-12715 45 10 to to ADP crl-12715 45 11 those those PRON crl-12715 45 12 who who PRON crl-12715 45 13 had have AUX crl-12715 45 14 not not PART crl-12715 45 15 answered answer VERB crl-12715 45 16 , , PUNCT crl-12715 45 17 the the DET crl-12715 45 18 total total ADJ crl-12715 45 19 response response NOUN crl-12715 45 20 rose rise VERB crl-12715 45 21 to to ADP crl-12715 45 22 144 144 NUM crl-12715 45 23 , , PUNCT crl-12715 45 24 96 96 NUM crl-12715 45 25 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 45 26 . . PUNCT crl-12715 45 27 of of ADP crl-12715 45 28 these these DET crl-12715 45 29 responses response NOUN crl-12715 45 30 , , PUNCT crl-12715 45 31 141 141 NUM crl-12715 45 32 , , PUNCT crl-12715 45 33 or or CCONJ crl-12715 45 34 94 94 NUM crl-12715 45 35 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 45 36 , , PUNCT crl-12715 45 37 were be AUX crl-12715 45 38 found find VERB crl-12715 45 39 usable usable ADJ crl-12715 45 40 and and CCONJ crl-12715 45 41 are be AUX crl-12715 45 42 included include VERB crl-12715 45 43 in in ADP crl-12715 45 44 the the DET crl-12715 45 45 following follow VERB crl-12715 45 46 analysis analysis NOUN crl-12715 45 47 . . PUNCT crl-12715 46 1 results result NOUN crl-12715 46 2 relative relative ADJ crl-12715 46 3 use use NOUN crl-12715 46 4 of of ADP crl-12715 46 5 non non ADJ crl-12715 46 6 professionals professional NOUN crl-12715 46 7 at at ADP crl-12715 46 8 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 46 9 desks desk NOUN crl-12715 46 10 among among ADP crl-12715 46 11 the the DET crl-12715 46 12 various various ADJ crl-12715 46 13 college/ college/ NUM crl-12715 46 14 university university NOUN crl-12715 46 15 libraries librarie VERB crl-12715 46 16 a a DET crl-12715 46 17 significant significant ADJ crl-12715 46 18 difference difference NOUN crl-12715 46 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 46 20 x x SYM crl-12715 46 21 2 2 NUM crl-12715 46 22 = = NUM crl-12715 46 23 = = SYM crl-12715 46 24 19.92 19.92 NUM crl-12715 46 25 , , PUNCT crl-12715 46 26 df df PROPN crl-12715 46 27 = = PROPN crl-12715 46 28 1 1 NUM crl-12715 46 29 , , PUNCT crl-12715 46 30 p p NOUN crl-12715 46 31 < < X crl-12715 46 32 .001 .001 NUM crl-12715 46 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 46 34 was be AUX crl-12715 46 35 found find VERB crl-12715 46 36 in in ADP crl-12715 46 37 answer answer NOUN crl-12715 46 38 to to ADP crl-12715 46 39 the the DET crl-12715 46 40 basic basic ADJ crl-12715 46 41 question question NOUN crl-12715 46 42 as as ADP crl-12715 46 43 to to ADP crl-12715 46 44 whether whether SCONJ crl-12715 46 45 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 46 46 are be AUX crl-12715 46 47 used use VERB crl-12715 46 48 to to PART crl-12715 46 49 staff staff VERB crl-12715 46 50 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 46 51 desks desk NOUN crl-12715 46 52 regardless regardless ADV crl-12715 46 53 of of ADP crl-12715 46 54 amount amount NOUN crl-12715 46 55 of of ADP crl-12715 46 56 time time NOUN crl-12715 46 57 spent spend VERB crl-12715 46 58 at at ADP crl-12715 46 59 the the DET crl-12715 46 60 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 46 61 . . PUNCT crl-12715 47 1 in in ADP crl-12715 47 2 69 69 NUM crl-12715 47 3 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 47 4 of of ADP crl-12715 47 5 the the DET crl-12715 47 6 reporting reporting NOUN crl-12715 47 7 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 47 8 , , PUNCT crl-12715 47 9 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 47 10 are be AUX crl-12715 47 11 used use VERB crl-12715 47 12 at at ADP crl-12715 47 13 the the DET crl-12715 47 14 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 47 15 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 47 16 , , PUNCT crl-12715 47 17 while while SCONJ crl-12715 47 18 in in ADP crl-12715 47 19 31 31 NUM crl-12715 47 20 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 47 21 , , PUNCT crl-12715 47 22 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 47 23 are be AUX crl-12715 47 24 not not PART crl-12715 47 25 used use VERB crl-12715 47 26 at at ADP crl-12715 47 27 the the DET crl-12715 47 28 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 47 29 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 47 30 . . PUNCT crl-12715 48 1 this this DET crl-12715 48 2 relationship relationship NOUN crl-12715 48 3 was be AUX crl-12715 48 4 consistent consistent ADJ crl-12715 48 5 across across ADP crl-12715 48 6 the the DET crl-12715 48 7 three three NUM crl-12715 48 8 size size NOUN crl-12715 48 9 categories category NOUN crl-12715 48 10 of of ADP crl-12715 48 11 colleges college NOUN crl-12715 48 12 / / SYM crl-12715 48 13 universities university NOUN crl-12715 48 14 , , PUNCT crl-12715 48 15 and and CCONJ crl-12715 48 16 no no DET crl-12715 48 17 significant significant ADJ crl-12715 48 18 diherences diherence NOUN crl-12715 48 19 were be AUX crl-12715 48 20 found find VERB crl-12715 48 21 in in ADP crl-12715 48 22 the the DET crl-12715 48 23 proportion proportion NOUN crl-12715 48 24 of of ADP crl-12715 48 25 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 48 26 in in ADP crl-12715 48 27 each each DET crl-12715 48 28 category category NOUN crl-12715 48 29 who who PRON crl-12715 48 30 use use VERB crl-12715 48 31 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 48 32 . . PUNCT crl-12715 49 1 approximately approximately ADV crl-12715 49 2 one one NUM crl-12715 49 3 - - PUNCT crl-12715 49 4 third third NOUN crl-12715 49 5 of of ADP crl-12715 49 6 the the DET crl-12715 49 7 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 49 8 of of ADP crl-12715 49 9 the the DET crl-12715 49 10 larger large ADJ crl-12715 49 11 colleges college NOUN crl-12715 49 12 do do AUX crl-12715 49 13 not not PART crl-12715 49 14 use use VERB crl-12715 49 15 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 49 16 at at ADV crl-12715 49 17 all all ADV crl-12715 49 18 in in ADP crl-12715 49 19 staffing staff VERB crl-12715 49 20 the the DET crl-12715 49 21 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 49 22 . . PUNCT crl-12715 50 1 thus thus ADV crl-12715 50 2 , , PUNCT crl-12715 50 3 while while SCONJ crl-12715 50 4 the the DET crl-12715 50 5 majority majority NOUN crl-12715 50 6 of of ADP crl-12715 50 7 colleges college NOUN crl-12715 50 8 and and CCONJ crl-12715 50 9 universities university NOUN crl-12715 50 10 are be AUX crl-12715 50 11 making make VERB crl-12715 50 12 use use NOUN crl-12715 50 13 of of ADP crl-12715 50 14 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 50 15 , , PUNCT crl-12715 50 16 a a DET crl-12715 50 17 substantial substantial ADJ crl-12715 50 18 group group NOUN crl-12715 50 19 of of ADP crl-12715 50 20 these these DET crl-12715 50 21 institutions institution NOUN crl-12715 50 22 is be AUX crl-12715 50 23 not not PART crl-12715 50 24 . . PUNCT crl-12715 51 1 having having AUX crl-12715 51 2 established establish VERB crl-12715 51 3 the the DET crl-12715 51 4 fact fact NOUN crl-12715 51 5 that that SCONJ crl-12715 51 6 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 51 7 are be AUX crl-12715 51 8 rather rather ADV crl-12715 51 9 widely widely ADV crl-12715 51 10 used use VERB crl-12715 51 11 in in ADP crl-12715 51 12 staffing staff VERB crl-12715 51 13 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 51 14 , , PUNCT crl-12715 51 15 one one PRON crl-12715 51 16 must must AUX crl-12715 51 17 take take VERB crl-12715 51 18 into into ADP crl-12715 51 19 consideration consideration NOUN crl-12715 51 20 the the DET crl-12715 51 21 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 51 22 to to PART crl-12715 51 23 be be AUX crl-12715 51 24 worked work VERB crl-12715 51 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-12715 51 26 therefore therefore ADV crl-12715 51 27 , , PUNCT crl-12715 51 28 the the DET crl-12715 51 29 number number NOUN crl-12715 51 30 of of ADP crl-12715 51 31 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 51 32 that that PRON crl-12715 51 33 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 51 34 are be AUX crl-12715 51 35 open open ADJ crl-12715 51 36 compared compare VERB crl-12715 51 37 with with ADP crl-12715 51 38 the the DET crl-12715 51 39 number number NOUN crl-12715 51 40 of of ADP crl-12715 51 41 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 51 42 the the DET crl-12715 51 43 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 51 44 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 51 45 is be AUX crl-12715 51 46 staffed staff VERB crl-12715 51 47 in in ADP crl-12715 51 48 these these DET crl-12715 51 49 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 51 50 was be AUX crl-12715 51 51 determined determine VERB crl-12715 51 52 . . PUNCT crl-12715 52 1 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 52 2 the the DET crl-12715 52 3 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 52 4 were be AUX crl-12715 52 5 open open ADJ crl-12715 52 6 ranged range VERB crl-12715 52 7 from from ADP crl-12715 52 8 50 50 NUM crl-12715 52 9 to to PART crl-12715 52 10 112 112 NUM crl-12715 52 11 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 52 12 per per ADP crl-12715 52 13 week week NOUN crl-12715 52 14 , , PUNCT crl-12715 52 15 with with ADP crl-12715 52 16 the the DET crl-12715 52 17 majority majority NOUN crl-12715 52 18 of of ADP crl-12715 52 19 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 52 20 open open ADJ crl-12715 52 21 from from ADP crl-12715 52 22 70 70 NUM crl-12715 52 23 to to PART crl-12715 52 24 100 100 NUM crl-12715 52 25 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 52 26 per per ADP crl-12715 52 27 week week NOUN crl-12715 52 28 . . PUNCT crl-12715 53 1 only only ADV crl-12715 53 2 one one NUM crl-12715 53 3 library library NOUN crl-12715 53 4 reported report VERB crl-12715 53 5 being be AUX crl-12715 53 6 open open ADJ crl-12715 53 7 more more ADJ crl-12715 53 8 than than ADP crl-12715 53 9 100 100 NUM crl-12715 53 10 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 53 11 per per ADP crl-12715 53 12 week week NOUN crl-12715 53 13 and and CCONJ crl-12715 53 14 twelve twelve NUM crl-12715 53 15 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 53 16 less less ADJ crl-12715 53 17 than than ADP crl-12715 53 18 70 70 NUM crl-12715 53 19 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 53 20 . . PUNCT crl-12715 54 1 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-12715 54 2 there there PRON crl-12715 54 3 was be VERB crl-12715 54 4 no no DET crl-12715 54 5 difference difference NOUN crl-12715 54 6 among among ADP crl-12715 54 7 the the DET crl-12715 54 8 categories category NOUN crl-12715 54 9 of of ADP crl-12715 54 10 colleges college NOUN crl-12715 54 11 and and CCONJ crl-12715 54 12 universities university NOUN crl-12715 54 13 in in ADP crl-12715 54 14 the the DET crl-12715 54 15 number number NOUN crl-12715 54 16 of of ADP crl-12715 54 17 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 54 18 the the DET crl-12715 54 19 main main ADJ crl-12715 54 20 library library NOUN crl-12715 54 21 was be AUX crl-12715 54 22 open open ADJ crl-12715 54 23 , , PUNCT crl-12715 54 24 the the DET crl-12715 54 25 data datum NOUN crl-12715 54 26 in in ADP crl-12715 54 27 table table NOUN crl-12715 54 28 1 1 NUM crl-12715 54 29 show show VERB crl-12715 54 30 that that SCONJ crl-12715 54 31 there there PRON crl-12715 54 32 were be VERB crl-12715 54 33 significant significant ADJ crl-12715 54 34 differences difference NOUN crl-12715 54 35 in in ADP crl-12715 54 36 the the DET crl-12715 54 37 number number NOUN crl-12715 54 38 of of ADP crl-12715 54 39 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 54 40 the the DET crl-12715 54 41 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 54 42 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 54 43 was be AUX crl-12715 54 44 open open ADJ crl-12715 54 45 . . PUNCT crl-12715 55 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 55 2 it it PRON crl-12715 55 3 should should AUX crl-12715 55 4 be be AUX crl-12715 55 5 noted note VERB crl-12715 55 6 that that SCONJ crl-12715 55 7 ten ten NUM crl-12715 55 8 of of ADP crl-12715 55 9 the the DET crl-12715 55 10 institutions institution NOUN crl-12715 55 11 indicated indicate VERB crl-12715 55 12 that that SCONJ crl-12715 55 13 they they PRON crl-12715 55 14 had have VERB crl-12715 55 15 no no DET crl-12715 55 16 separate separate ADJ crl-12715 55 17 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 55 18 desks desk NOUN crl-12715 55 19 in in ADP crl-12715 55 20 their their PRON crl-12715 55 21 institutions institution NOUN crl-12715 55 22 . . PUNCT crl-12715 56 1 thus thus ADV crl-12715 56 2 the the DET crl-12715 56 3 total total ADJ crl-12715 56 4 possible possible ADJ crl-12715 56 5 number number NOUN crl-12715 56 6 of of ADP crl-12715 56 7 responses response NOUN crl-12715 56 8 on on ADP crl-12715 56 9 questions question NOUN crl-12715 56 10 relating relate VERB crl-12715 56 11 only only ADV crl-12715 56 12 to to ADP crl-12715 56 13 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 56 14 desks desk NOUN crl-12715 56 15 was be AUX crl-12715 56 16 131 131 NUM crl-12715 56 17 . . PUNCT crl-12715 56 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 56 19 table table NOUN crl-12715 56 20 1 1 NUM crl-12715 56 21 number number NOUN crl-12715 56 22 of of ADP crl-12715 56 23 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 56 24 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 56 25 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 56 26 is be AUX crl-12715 56 27 staffed staff VERB crl-12715 56 28 per per ADP crl-12715 56 29 week week NOUN crl-12715 56 30 , , PUNCT crl-12715 56 31 by by ADP crl-12715 56 32 srze srze PROPN crl-12715 56 33 of of ADP crl-12715 56 34 student student NOUN crl-12715 56 35 body body NOUN crl-12715 56 36 number number NOUN crl-12715 56 37 of of ADP crl-12715 56 38 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 56 39 per per ADP crl-12715 56 40 week week NOUN crl-12715 56 41 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 56 42 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 56 43 staffed staff VERB crl-12715 56 44 size size NOUN crl-12715 56 45 of of ADP crl-12715 56 46 total total ADJ crl-12715 56 47 number number NOUN crl-12715 56 48 student student NOUN crl-12715 56 49 body body NOUN crl-12715 56 50 lo-59 lo-59 NOUN crl-12715 56 51 60 60 NUM crl-12715 56 52 - - SYM crl-12715 56 53 79 79 NUM crl-12715 56 54 80 80 NUM crl-12715 56 55 - - SYM crl-12715 56 56 99 99 NUM crl-12715 56 57 of of ADP crl-12715 56 58 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 56 59 500 500 NUM crl-12715 56 60 - - SYM crl-12715 56 61 1,499 1,499 NUM crl-12715 56 62 1,500 1,500 NUM crl-12715 56 63 - - SYM crl-12715 56 64 2,999 2,999 NUM crl-12715 56 65 3,000 3,000 NUM crl-12715 56 66 - - SYM crl-12715 56 67 6,000 6,000 NUM crl-12715 56 68 26 26 NUM crl-12715 56 69 9 9 NUM crl-12715 56 70 3 3 NUM crl-12715 56 71 31 31 NUM crl-12715 56 72 23 23 NUM crl-12715 56 73 8 8 NUM crl-12715 56 74 x2 x2 NOUN crl-12715 56 75 = = SYM crl-12715 56 76 25.98 25.98 NUM crl-12715 56 77 , , PUNCT crl-12715 56 78 df df PROPN crl-12715 56 79 = = PROPN crl-12715 56 80 4 4 NUM crl-12715 56 81 , , PUNCT crl-12715 56 82 p p NOUN crl-12715 56 83 < < X crl-12715 56 84 .001 .001 NUM crl-12715 56 85 9 9 NUM crl-12715 56 86 6 6 NUM crl-12715 56 87 15 15 NUM crl-12715 56 88 66 66 NUM crl-12715 56 89 38 38 NUM crl-12715 56 90 26 26 NUM crl-12715 56 91 196/ 196/ NUM crl-12715 56 92 college college PROPN crl-12715 56 93 & & CCONJ crl-12715 56 94 research research PROPN crl-12715 56 95 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 56 96 • • INTJ crl-12715 56 97 may may AUX crl-12715 56 98 1975 1975 NUM crl-12715 56 99 table2 table2 NOUN crl-12715 56 100 number number NOUN crl-12715 56 101 of of ADP crl-12715 56 102 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 56 103 and and CCONJ crl-12715 56 104 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 56 105 0 0 NUM crl-12715 56 106 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 56 107 used use VERB crl-12715 56 108 at at ADP crl-12715 56 109 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 56 110 desks desk NOUN crl-12715 56 111 in in ADP crl-12715 56 112 college college NOUN crl-12715 56 113 / / SYM crl-12715 56 114 university university NOUN crl-12715 56 115 lmraries lmrarie NOUN crl-12715 56 116 , , PUNCT crl-12715 56 117 by by ADP crl-12715 56 118 slze slze PROPN crl-12715 56 119 of of ADP crl-12715 56 120 student student NOUN crl-12715 56 121 body body NOUN crl-12715 56 122 size size NOUN crl-12715 56 123 of of ADP crl-12715 56 124 student student NOUN crl-12715 56 125 body body NOUN crl-12715 56 126 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 56 127 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 56 128 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 56 129 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 56 130 number number NOUN crl-12715 56 131 of of ADP crl-12715 56 132 total total ADJ crl-12715 56 133 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 56 134 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 56 135 reporting report VERB crl-12715 56 136 500 500 NUM crl-12715 56 137 - - SYM crl-12715 56 138 1,499 1,499 NUM crl-12715 56 139 1,500 1,500 NUM crl-12715 56 140 - - SYM crl-12715 56 141 2,999 2,999 NUM crl-12715 56 142 3,000 3,000 NUM crl-12715 56 143 - - SYM crl-12715 56 144 6,000 6,000 NUM crl-12715 56 145 total total ADJ crl-12715 56 146 x2 x2 PROPN crl-12715 57 1 = = PROPN crl-12715 57 2 59.2 59.2 NUM crl-12715 57 3 , , PUNCT crl-12715 57 4 df df PROPN crl-12715 57 5 = = PROPN crl-12715 57 6 2 2 NUM crl-12715 57 7 , , PUNCT crl-12715 57 8 p p NOUN crl-12715 57 9 < < X crl-12715 57 10 .001 .001 NUM crl-12715 57 11 0 0 NUM crl-12715 57 12 student student NOUN crl-12715 57 13 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 57 14 included include VERB crl-12715 57 15 . . PUNCT crl-12715 58 1 172 172 NUM crl-12715 58 2 177 177 NUM crl-12715 58 3 126 126 NUM crl-12715 58 4 475 475 NUM crl-12715 58 5 generally generally ADV crl-12715 58 6 , , PUNCT crl-12715 58 7 the the DET crl-12715 58 8 smaller small ADJ crl-12715 58 9 colleges college NOUN crl-12715 58 10 staff staff VERB crl-12715 58 11 their their PRON crl-12715 58 12 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 58 13 desks desk VERB crl-12715 58 14 fewer few ADJ crl-12715 58 15 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 58 16 than than ADP crl-12715 58 17 the the DET crl-12715 58 18 larger large ADJ crl-12715 58 19 colleges college NOUN crl-12715 58 20 . . PUNCT crl-12715 59 1 the the DET crl-12715 59 2 majority majority NOUN crl-12715 59 3 of of ADP crl-12715 59 4 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 59 5 of of ADP crl-12715 59 6 the the DET crl-12715 59 7 smaller small ADJ crl-12715 59 8 colleges college NOUN crl-12715 59 9 staff staff VERB crl-12715 59 10 the the DET crl-12715 59 11 desks desk NOUN crl-12715 59 12 from from ADP crl-12715 59 13 10 10 NUM crl-12715 59 14 to to PART crl-12715 59 15 79 79 NUM crl-12715 59 16 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 59 17 per per ADP crl-12715 59 18 week week NOUN crl-12715 59 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-12715 59 20 the the DET crl-12715 59 21 majority majority NOUN crl-12715 59 22 of of ADP crl-12715 59 23 the the DET crl-12715 59 24 middle middle ADJ crl-12715 59 25 - - PUNCT crl-12715 59 26 size size NOUN crl-12715 59 27 schools school NOUN crl-12715 59 28 from from ADP crl-12715 59 29 60 60 NUM crl-12715 59 30 to to PART crl-12715 59 31 79 79 NUM crl-12715 59 32 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 59 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-12715 59 34 and and CCONJ crl-12715 59 35 the the DET crl-12715 59 36 majority majority NOUN crl-12715 59 37 of of ADP crl-12715 59 38 the the DET crl-12715 59 39 larger large ADJ crl-12715 59 40 schools school NOUN crl-12715 59 41 from from ADP crl-12715 59 42 80 80 NUM crl-12715 59 43 to to PART crl-12715 59 44 99 99 NUM crl-12715 59 45 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 59 46 . . PUNCT crl-12715 60 1 the the DET crl-12715 60 2 number number NOUN crl-12715 60 3 of of ADP crl-12715 60 4 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 60 5 of of ADP crl-12715 60 6 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 60 7 service service NOUN crl-12715 60 8 , , PUNCT crl-12715 60 9 regardless regardless ADV crl-12715 60 10 of of ADP crl-12715 60 11 school school NOUN crl-12715 60 12 size size NOUN crl-12715 60 13 , , PUNCT crl-12715 60 14 ranged range VERB crl-12715 60 15 from from ADP crl-12715 60 16 16 16 NUM crl-12715 60 17 to to PART crl-12715 60 18 99 99 NUM crl-12715 60 19 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 60 20 per per ADP crl-12715 60 21 week week NOUN crl-12715 60 22 , , PUNCT crl-12715 60 23 with with ADP crl-12715 60 24 an an DET crl-12715 60 25 average average NOUN crl-12715 60 26 of of ADP crl-12715 60 27 63 63 NUM crl-12715 60 28 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 60 29 . . PUNCT crl-12715 61 1 the the DET crl-12715 61 2 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 61 3 scheduled schedule VERB crl-12715 61 4 to to PART crl-12715 61 5 work work VERB crl-12715 61 6 these these DET crl-12715 61 7 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 61 8 are be AUX crl-12715 61 9 shown show VERB crl-12715 61 10 in in ADP crl-12715 61 11 table table NOUN crl-12715 61 12 2 2 NUM crl-12715 61 13 . . PUNCT crl-12715 62 1 this this DET crl-12715 62 2 number number NOUN crl-12715 62 3 includes include VERB crl-12715 62 4 all all DET crl-12715 62 5 persons person NOUN crl-12715 62 6 whether whether SCONJ crl-12715 62 7 full full ADJ crl-12715 62 8 - - PUNCT crl-12715 62 9 time time NOUN crl-12715 62 10 or or CCONJ crl-12715 62 11 part part NOUN crl-12715 62 12 - - PUNCT crl-12715 62 13 time time NOUN crl-12715 62 14 , , PUNCT crl-12715 62 15 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 62 16 or or CCONJ crl-12715 62 17 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 62 18 , , PUNCT crl-12715 62 19 since since SCONJ crl-12715 62 20 one one PRON crl-12715 62 21 must must AUX crl-12715 62 22 observe observe VERB crl-12715 62 23 the the DET crl-12715 62 24 use use NOUN crl-12715 62 25 of of ADP crl-12715 62 26 professionals professional NOUN crl-12715 62 27 in in ADP crl-12715 62 28 order order NOUN crl-12715 62 29 to to PART crl-12715 62 30 assess assess VERB crl-12715 62 31 the the DET crl-12715 62 32 real real ADJ crl-12715 62 33 use use NOUN crl-12715 62 34 of of ADP crl-12715 62 35 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 62 36 . . PUNCT crl-12715 63 1 the the DET crl-12715 63 2 three three NUM crl-12715 63 3 categories category NOUN crl-12715 63 4 of of ADP crl-12715 63 5 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 63 6 in in ADP crl-12715 63 7 the the DET crl-12715 63 8 colleges college NOUN crl-12715 63 9 and and CCONJ crl-12715 63 10 universities university NOUN crl-12715 63 11 differ differ VERB crl-12715 63 12 significantly significantly ADV crl-12715 63 13 in in ADP crl-12715 63 14 the the DET crl-12715 63 15 number number NOUN crl-12715 63 16 of of ADP crl-12715 63 17 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 63 18 who who PRON crl-12715 63 19 staff staff VERB crl-12715 63 20 the the DET crl-12715 63 21 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 63 22 . . PUNCT crl-12715 64 1 the the DET crl-12715 64 2 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 64 3 265 265 NUM crl-12715 64 4 77 77 NUM crl-12715 64 5 124 124 NUM crl-12715 64 6 466 466 NUM crl-12715 64 7 437 437 NUM crl-12715 64 8 67 67 NUM crl-12715 64 9 254 254 NUM crl-12715 64 10 37 37 NUM crl-12715 64 11 250 250 NUM crl-12715 64 12 26 26 NUM crl-12715 64 13 941 941 NUM crl-12715 64 14 130 130 NUM crl-12715 64 15 of of ADP crl-12715 64 16 the the DET crl-12715 64 17 smaller small ADJ crl-12715 64 18 and and CCONJ crl-12715 64 19 larger large ADJ crl-12715 64 20 schools school NOUN crl-12715 64 21 use use VERB crl-12715 64 22 significantly significantly ADV crl-12715 64 23 more more ADJ crl-12715 64 24 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 64 25 than than SCONJ crl-12715 64 26 do do VERB crl-12715 64 27 the the DET crl-12715 64 28 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 64 29 of of ADP crl-12715 64 30 the the DET crl-12715 64 31 middle middle ADJ crl-12715 64 32 - - PUNCT crl-12715 64 33 sized sized ADJ crl-12715 64 34 schools school NOUN crl-12715 64 35 . . PUNCT crl-12715 65 1 non non PROPN crl-12715 65 2 professional professional PROPN crl-12715 65 3 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 65 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 65 5 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 65 6 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 65 7 and and CCONJ crl-12715 65 8 student student NOUN crl-12715 65 9 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 65 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 65 11 since since SCONJ crl-12715 65 12 the the DET crl-12715 65 13 respondents respondent NOUN crl-12715 65 14 to to ADP crl-12715 65 15 the the DET crl-12715 65 16 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-12715 65 17 were be AUX crl-12715 65 18 queried query VERB crl-12715 65 19 as as ADP crl-12715 65 20 to to ADP crl-12715 65 21 whether whether SCONJ crl-12715 65 22 student student NOUN crl-12715 65 23 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 65 24 were be AUX crl-12715 65 25 also also ADV crl-12715 65 26 used use VERB crl-12715 65 27 to to PART crl-12715 65 28 give give VERB crl-12715 65 29 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 65 30 service service NOUN crl-12715 65 31 , , PUNCT crl-12715 65 32 table table NOUN crl-12715 65 33 3 3 NUM crl-12715 65 34 shows show VERB crl-12715 65 35 the the DET crl-12715 65 36 number number NOUN crl-12715 65 37 of of ADP crl-12715 65 38 students student NOUN crl-12715 65 39 and and CCONJ crl-12715 65 40 the the DET crl-12715 65 41 number number NOUN crl-12715 65 42 of of ADP crl-12715 65 43 other other ADJ crl-12715 65 44 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 65 45 , , PUNCT crl-12715 65 46 called call VERB crl-12715 65 47 « « SPACE crl-12715 65 48 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 65 49 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 65 50 " " PUNCT crl-12715 65 51 for for ADP crl-12715 65 52 the the DET crl-12715 65 53 purpose purpose NOUN crl-12715 65 54 of of ADP crl-12715 65 55 this this DET crl-12715 65 56 paper paper NOUN crl-12715 65 57 , , PUNCT crl-12715 65 58 who who PRON crl-12715 65 59 are be AUX crl-12715 65 60 employed employ VERB crl-12715 65 61 by by ADP crl-12715 65 62 each each DET crl-12715 65 63 group group NOUN crl-12715 65 64 of of ADP crl-12715 65 65 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 65 66 . . PUNCT crl-12715 66 1 the the DET crl-12715 66 2 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 66 3 of of ADP crl-12715 66 4 the the DET crl-12715 66 5 middle middle ADJ crl-12715 66 6 - - PUNCT crl-12715 66 7 sized sized ADJ crl-12715 66 8 colleges college NOUN crl-12715 66 9 use use VERB crl-12715 66 10 significantly significantly ADV crl-12715 66 11 fewer few ADJ crl-12715 66 12 students student NOUN crl-12715 66 13 than than ADP crl-12715 66 14 the the DET crl-12715 66 15 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 66 16 of of ADP crl-12715 66 17 either either CCONJ crl-12715 66 18 the the DET crl-12715 66 19 smaller small ADJ crl-12715 66 20 or or CCONJ crl-12715 66 21 larger large ADJ crl-12715 66 22 schools school NOUN crl-12715 66 23 . . PUNCT crl-12715 67 1 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 67 2 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 67 3 account account VERB crl-12715 67 4 for for ADP crl-12715 67 5 between between ADP crl-12715 67 6 30 30 NUM crl-12715 67 7 and and CCONJ crl-12715 67 8 40 40 NUM crl-12715 67 9 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 67 10 of of ADP crl-12715 67 11 the the DET crl-12715 67 12 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 67 13 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 67 14 in in ADP crl-12715 67 15 the the DET crl-12715 67 16 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 67 17 of of ADP crl-12715 67 18 the the DET crl-12715 67 19 smaller small ADJ crl-12715 67 20 and and CCONJ crl-12715 67 21 table table NOUN crl-12715 67 22 3 3 NUM crl-12715 67 23 number number NOUN crl-12715 67 24 of of ADP crl-12715 67 25 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 67 26 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 67 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 67 28 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 67 29 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 67 30 0 0 PUNCT crl-12715 67 31 and and CCONJ crl-12715 67 32 student student NOUN crl-12715 67 33 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 67 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 67 35 used use VERB crl-12715 67 36 at at ADP crl-12715 67 37 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 67 38 desks desk NOUN crl-12715 67 39 in in ADP crl-12715 67 40 college college NOUN crl-12715 67 41 / / SYM crl-12715 67 42 university university NOUN crl-12715 67 43 lmraries lmrarie NOUN crl-12715 67 44 , , PUNCT crl-12715 67 45 by by ADP crl-12715 67 46 size size NOUN crl-12715 67 47 of of ADP crl-12715 67 48 student student NOUN crl-12715 67 49 booyt booyt ADJ crl-12715 67 50 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 67 51 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 67 52 student student NOUN crl-12715 67 53 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 67 54 size size NOUN crl-12715 67 55 of of ADP crl-12715 67 56 student student NOUN crl-12715 67 57 body body NOUN crl-12715 67 58 number number NOUN crl-12715 67 59 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 67 60 number number NOUN crl-12715 67 61 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 67 62 number number NOUN crl-12715 67 63 500 500 NUM crl-12715 67 64 - - SYM crl-12715 67 65 1,499 1,499 NUM crl-12715 67 66 101 101 NUM crl-12715 67 67 22 22 NUM crl-12715 67 68 164 164 NUM crl-12715 67 69 35 35 NUM crl-12715 67 70 265 265 NUM crl-12715 67 71 1,500~2,999 1,500~2,999 NUM crl-12715 67 72 39 39 NUM crl-12715 67 73 8 8 NUM crl-12715 67 74 38 38 NUM crl-12715 67 75 8 8 NUM crl-12715 67 76 77 77 NUM crl-12715 67 77 3,000 3,000 NUM crl-12715 67 78 - - SYM crl-12715 67 79 6,000 6,000 NUM crl-12715 67 80 39 39 NUM crl-12715 67 81 8 8 NUM crl-12715 67 82 85 85 NUM crl-12715 67 83 19 19 NUM crl-12715 67 84 124 124 NUM crl-12715 67 85 total total NOUN crl-12715 67 86 179 179 NUM crl-12715 67 87 38 38 NUM crl-12715 67 88 287 287 NUM crl-12715 67 89 62 62 NUM crl-12715 67 90 466 466 NUM crl-12715 67 91 total total ADJ crl-12715 67 92 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 67 93 57 57 NUM crl-12715 67 94 16 16 NUM crl-12715 67 95 27 27 NUM crl-12715 67 96 100 100 NUM crl-12715 67 97 x2 x2 NOUN crl-12715 67 98 = = PUNCT crl-12715 67 99 7.38 7.38 NUM crl-12715 67 100 , , PUNCT crl-12715 67 101 df df PROPN crl-12715 67 102 = = PROPN crl-12715 67 103 2 2 NUM crl-12715 67 104 , , PUNCT crl-12715 67 105 p p NOUN crl-12715 67 106 < < X crl-12715 67 107 .05 .05 NUM crl-12715 68 1 o o NOUN crl-12715 68 2 the the DET crl-12715 68 3 term term NOUN crl-12715 68 4 " " PUNCT crl-12715 68 5 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 68 6 assistant assistant NOUN crl-12715 68 7 " " PUNCT crl-12715 68 8 is be AUX crl-12715 68 9 used use VERB crl-12715 68 10 in in ADP crl-12715 68 11 this this DET crl-12715 68 12 paper paper NOUN crl-12715 68 13 to to PART crl-12715 68 14 identify identify VERB crl-12715 68 15 those those DET crl-12715 68 16 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 68 17 who who PRON crl-12715 68 18 ar~ ar~ PROPN crl-12715 68 19 not not PART crl-12715 68 20 student student NOUN crl-12715 68 21 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 68 22 . . PUNCT crl-12715 69 1 t t NOUN crl-12715 69 2 percentages percentage NOUN crl-12715 69 3 based base VERB crl-12715 69 4 on on ADP crl-12715 69 5 total total ADJ crl-12715 69 6 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 69 7 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 69 8 . . PUNCT crl-12715 70 1 use use NOUN crl-12715 70 2 and and CCONJ crl-12715 70 3 training training NOUN crl-12715 70 4 of of ADP crl-12715 70 5 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 70 6 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 70 7 j j PROPN crl-12715 70 8 197 197 NUM crl-12715 70 9 table table NOUN crl-12715 70 10 4 4 NUM crl-12715 70 11 number number NOUN crl-12715 70 12 of of ADP crl-12715 70 13 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 70 14 and and CCONJ crl-12715 70 15 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 70 16 0 0 NUM crl-12715 70 17 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 70 18 by by ADP crl-12715 70 19 educational educational ADJ crl-12715 70 20 background background NOUN crl-12715 70 21 used use VERB crl-12715 70 22 at at ADP crl-12715 70 23 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 70 24 desks desk NOUN crl-12715 70 25 in in ADP crl-12715 70 26 college college NOUN crl-12715 70 27 / / SYM crl-12715 70 28 university university NOUN crl-12715 70 29 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 70 30 , , PUNCT crl-12715 70 31 by by ADP crl-12715 70 32 size size NOUN crl-12715 70 33 of of ADP crl-12715 70 34 student student NOUN crl-12715 70 35 body body NOUN crl-12715 70 36 professionals professional NOUN crl-12715 70 37 a.m.l.s a.m.l.s ADV crl-12715 70 38 . . PUNCT crl-12715 71 1 a a DET crl-12715 71 2 .m.l.s .m.l.s X crl-12715 71 3 . . PUNCT crl-12715 72 1 or or CCONJ crl-12715 72 2 fifth fifth ADJ crl-12715 72 3 plus plus CCONJ crl-12715 72 4 second second ADJ crl-12715 72 5 size size NOUN crl-12715 72 6 of of ADP crl-12715 72 7 student student NOUN crl-12715 72 8 body body NOUN crl-12715 72 9 year year NOUN crl-12715 72 10 b.l.s b.l.s NOUN crl-12715 72 11 . . PUNCT crl-12715 73 1 master master PROPN crl-12715 73 2 's 's PART crl-12715 73 3 500 500 NUM crl-12715 73 4 - - SYM crl-12715 73 5 1,499 1,499 NUM crl-12715 73 6 145 145 NUM crl-12715 73 7 27 27 NUM crl-12715 73 8 1,500 1,500 NUM crl-12715 73 9 - - SYM crl-12715 73 10 2,999 2,999 NUM crl-12715 73 11 151 151 NUM crl-12715 73 12 26 26 NUM crl-12715 73 13 3,000 3,000 NUM crl-12715 73 14 - - SYM crl-12715 73 15 6,000 6,000 NUM crl-12715 73 16 104 104 NUM crl-12715 73 17 22 22 NUM crl-12715 73 18 total total ADJ crl-12715 73 19 400 400 NUM crl-12715 73 20 75 75 NUM crl-12715 73 21 professionals professional NOUN crl-12715 73 22 x2 x2 PROPN crl-12715 73 23 = = SYM crl-12715 73 24 .4 .4 NUM crl-12715 73 25 , , PUNCT crl-12715 73 26 df df PROPN crl-12715 73 27 = = PROPN crl-12715 73 28 2 2 NUM crl-12715 73 29 , , PUNCT crl-12715 73 30 n.s n.s PROPN crl-12715 73 31 . . PROPN crl-12715 73 32 nonprofessionals nonprofessional VERB crl-12715 73 33 x2 x2 PROPN crl-12715 73 34 = = SYM crl-12715 73 35 15.41 15.41 NUM crl-12715 73 36 , , PUNCT crl-12715 73 37 df df PROPN crl-12715 73 38 = = PROPN crl-12715 73 39 4 4 NUM crl-12715 73 40 , , PUNCT crl-12715 73 41 p p NOUN crl-12715 73 42 < < X crl-12715 73 43 .01 .01 NUM crl-12715 73 44 0 0 NUM crl-12715 73 45 student student NOUN crl-12715 73 46 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 73 47 not not PART crl-12715 73 48 included include VERB crl-12715 73 49 . . PUNCT crl-12715 74 1 larger large ADJ crl-12715 74 2 colleges college NOUN crl-12715 74 3 but but CCONJ crl-12715 74 4 account account NOUN crl-12715 74 5 for for ADP crl-12715 74 6 50 50 NUM crl-12715 74 7 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 74 8 in in ADP crl-12715 74 9 the the DET crl-12715 74 10 middle middle ADJ crl-12715 74 11 - - PUNCT crl-12715 74 12 sized sized ADJ crl-12715 74 13 colleges college NOUN crl-12715 74 14 . . PUNCT crl-12715 75 1 educational educational ADJ crl-12715 75 2 level level NOUN crl-12715 75 3 of of ADP crl-12715 75 4 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 75 5 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 75 6 the the DET crl-12715 75 7 formal formal ADJ crl-12715 75 8 education education NOUN crl-12715 75 9 of of ADP crl-12715 75 10 the the DET crl-12715 75 11 supportive supportive ADJ crl-12715 75 12 staff staff NOUN crl-12715 75 13 who who PRON crl-12715 75 14 are be AUX crl-12715 75 15 not not PART crl-12715 75 16 students student NOUN crl-12715 75 17 , , PUNCT crl-12715 75 18 the the DET crl-12715 75 19 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 75 20 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 75 21 , , PUNCT crl-12715 75 22 as as SCONJ crl-12715 75 23 compared compare VERB crl-12715 75 24 with with ADP crl-12715 75 25 the the DET crl-12715 75 26 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 75 27 staff staff NOUN crl-12715 75 28 is be AUX crl-12715 75 29 shown show VERB crl-12715 75 30 in in ADP crl-12715 75 31 table table NOUN crl-12715 75 32 4 4 NUM crl-12715 75 33 . . PUNCT crl-12715 75 34 in in ADP crl-12715 75 35 the the DET crl-12715 75 36 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 75 37 of of ADP crl-12715 75 38 all all DET crl-12715 75 39 three three NUM crl-12715 75 40 sizes size NOUN crl-12715 75 41 of of ADP crl-12715 75 42 colleges college NOUN crl-12715 75 43 , , PUNCT crl-12715 75 44 approximately approximately ADV crl-12715 75 45 16 16 NUM crl-12715 75 46 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 75 47 of of ADP crl-12715 75 48 the the DET crl-12715 75 49 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 75 50 librarians librarian NOUN crl-12715 75 51 have have VERB crl-12715 75 52 a a DET crl-12715 75 53 second second ADJ crl-12715 75 54 master master NOUN crl-12715 75 55 's 's PART crl-12715 75 56 degree degree NOUN crl-12715 75 57 . . PUNCT crl-12715 76 1 two two NUM crl-12715 76 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-12715 76 3 have have VERB crl-12715 76 4 a a DET crl-12715 76 5 ph.d ph.d NOUN crl-12715 76 6 . . PUNCT crl-12715 76 7 degree degree NOUN crl-12715 76 8 , , PUNCT crl-12715 76 9 while while SCONJ crl-12715 76 10 a a DET crl-12715 76 11 third third NOUN crl-12715 76 12 is be AUX crl-12715 76 13 completing complete VERB crl-12715 76 14 the the DET crl-12715 76 15 requirements requirement NOUN crl-12715 76 16 toward toward ADP crl-12715 76 17 a a DET crl-12715 76 18 doctorate doctorate NOUN crl-12715 76 19 . . PUNCT crl-12715 77 1 significant significant ADJ crl-12715 77 2 differences difference NOUN crl-12715 77 3 exist exist VERB crl-12715 77 4 in in ADP crl-12715 77 5 the the DET crl-12715 77 6 educational educational ADJ crl-12715 77 7 background background NOUN crl-12715 77 8 of of ADP crl-12715 77 9 the the DET crl-12715 77 10 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 77 11 used use VERB crl-12715 77 12 in in ADP crl-12715 77 13 the the DET crl-12715 77 14 three three NUM crl-12715 77 15 groups group NOUN crl-12715 77 16 of of ADP crl-12715 77 17 college/ college/ NUM crl-12715 77 18 university university NOUN crl-12715 77 19 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 77 20 , , PUNCT crl-12715 77 21 as as SCONJ crl-12715 77 22 shown show VERB crl-12715 77 23 in in ADP crl-12715 77 24 table table NOUN crl-12715 77 25 4 4 NUM crl-12715 77 26 . . PROPN crl-12715 77 27 of of ADP crl-12715 77 28 the the DET crl-12715 77 29 total total ADJ crl-12715 77 30 number number NOUN crl-12715 77 31 of of ADP crl-12715 77 32 these these DET crl-12715 77 33 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 77 34 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 77 35 , , PUNCT crl-12715 77 36 roughly roughly ADV crl-12715 77 37 three three NUM crl-12715 77 38 - - PUNCT crl-12715 77 39 fifths fifth NOUN crl-12715 77 40 have have VERB crl-12715 77 41 a a DET crl-12715 77 42 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-12715 77 43 's 's PART crl-12715 77 44 degree degree NOUN crl-12715 77 45 or or CCONJ crl-12715 77 46 an an DET crl-12715 77 47 additional additional ADJ crl-12715 77 48 degree degree NOUN crl-12715 77 49 , , PUNCT crl-12715 77 50 while while SCONJ crl-12715 77 51 about about ADV crl-12715 77 52 one one NUM crl-12715 77 53 - - PUNCT crl-12715 77 54 fifth fifth NOUN crl-12715 77 55 have have VERB crl-12715 77 56 a a DET crl-12715 77 57 junior junior ADJ crl-12715 77 58 college college NOUN crl-12715 77 59 education education NOUN crl-12715 77 60 and and CCONJ crl-12715 77 61 one one NUM crl-12715 77 62 - - PUNCT crl-12715 77 63 fifth fifth NOUN crl-12715 77 64 no no DET crl-12715 77 65 college college NOUN crl-12715 77 66 at at ADV crl-12715 77 67 all all ADV crl-12715 77 68 . . PUNCT crl-12715 78 1 in in ADP crl-12715 78 2 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 78 3 of of ADP crl-12715 78 4 the the DET crl-12715 78 5 middle middle ADJ crl-12715 78 6 - - PUNCT crl-12715 78 7 sized sized ADJ crl-12715 78 8 colleges college NOUN crl-12715 78 9 , , PUNCT crl-12715 78 10 90 90 NUM crl-12715 78 11 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 78 12 of of ADP crl-12715 78 13 the the DET crl-12715 78 14 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 78 15 have have VERB crl-12715 78 16 a a DET crl-12715 78 17 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-12715 78 18 's 's PART crl-12715 78 19 degree degree NOUN crl-12715 78 20 or or CCONJ crl-12715 78 21 above above ADV crl-12715 78 22 , , PUNCT crl-12715 78 23 while while SCONJ crl-12715 78 24 approximately approximately ADV crl-12715 78 25 50 50 NUM crl-12715 78 26 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 78 27 in in ADP crl-12715 78 28 the the DET crl-12715 78 29 smaller small ADJ crl-12715 78 30 and and CCONJ crl-12715 78 31 larger large ADJ crl-12715 78 32 - - PUNCT crl-12715 78 33 sized sized ADJ crl-12715 78 34 schools school NOUN crl-12715 78 35 have have VERB crl-12715 78 36 a a DET crl-12715 78 37 college college NOUN crl-12715 78 38 degree degree NOUN crl-12715 78 39 . . PUNCT crl-12715 79 1 an an DET crl-12715 79 2 interesting interesting ADJ crl-12715 79 3 observation observation NOUN crl-12715 79 4 is be AUX crl-12715 79 5 that that SCONJ crl-12715 79 6 significantly significantly ADV crl-12715 79 7 fewer few ADJ crl-12715 79 8 persons person NOUN crl-12715 79 9 with with ADP crl-12715 79 10 a a DET crl-12715 79 11 junior junior ADJ crl-12715 79 12 college college NOUN crl-12715 79 13 education education NOUN crl-12715 79 14 or or CCONJ crl-12715 79 15 less less ADJ crl-12715 79 16 are be AUX crl-12715 79 17 employed employ VERB crl-12715 79 18 by by ADP crl-12715 79 19 the the DET crl-12715 79 20 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 79 21 of of ADP crl-12715 79 22 the the DET crl-12715 79 23 middle middle ADJ crl-12715 79 24 - - PUNCT crl-12715 79 25 sized sized ADJ crl-12715 79 26 schools school NOUN crl-12715 79 27 . . PUNCT crl-12715 80 1 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 80 2 a.b a.b PROPN crl-12715 80 3 . . PROPN crl-12715 80 4 , , PUNCT crl-12715 80 5 a.m. a.m. PROPN crl-12715 80 6 total total PROPN crl-12715 80 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 80 8 not not PART crl-12715 80 9 in in ADP crl-12715 80 10 l.s l.s PROPN crl-12715 80 11 . . PUNCT crl-12715 80 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 81 1 a.a a.a PROPN crl-12715 81 2 . . PUNCT crl-12715 81 3 no no DET crl-12715 81 4 college college NOUN crl-12715 81 5 172 172 NUM crl-12715 81 6 56 56 NUM crl-12715 81 7 20 20 NUM crl-12715 81 8 25 25 NUM crl-12715 81 9 177 177 NUM crl-12715 81 10 35 35 NUM crl-12715 81 11 3 3 NUM crl-12715 81 12 1 1 NUM crl-12715 81 13 126 126 NUM crl-12715 81 14 23 23 NUM crl-12715 81 15 6 6 NUM crl-12715 81 16 10 10 NUM crl-12715 81 17 475 475 NUM crl-12715 81 18 114 114 NUM crl-12715 81 19 29 29 NUM crl-12715 81 20 36 36 NUM crl-12715 81 21 on on ADP crl-12715 81 22 - - PUNCT crl-12715 81 23 the the DET crl-12715 81 24 - - PUNCT crl-12715 81 25 job job NOUN crl-12715 81 26 training training NOUN crl-12715 81 27 provided provide VERB crl-12715 81 28 by by ADP crl-12715 81 29 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 81 30 total total ADJ crl-12715 81 31 101 101 NUM crl-12715 81 32 39 39 NUM crl-12715 81 33 39 39 NUM crl-12715 81 34 179 179 NUM crl-12715 81 35 besides besides SCONJ crl-12715 81 36 the the DET crl-12715 81 37 formal formal ADJ crl-12715 81 38 education education NOUN crl-12715 81 39 which which PRON crl-12715 81 40 an an DET crl-12715 81 41 employee employee NOUN crl-12715 81 42 brings bring VERB crl-12715 81 43 to to ADP crl-12715 81 44 a a DET crl-12715 81 45 position position NOUN crl-12715 81 46 , , PUNCT crl-12715 81 47 training training NOUN crl-12715 81 48 in in ADP crl-12715 81 49 the the DET crl-12715 81 50 library library NOUN crl-12715 81 51 is be AUX crl-12715 81 52 essential essential ADJ crl-12715 81 53 before before SCONJ crl-12715 81 54 these these DET crl-12715 81 55 persons person NOUN crl-12715 81 56 are be AUX crl-12715 81 57 ready ready ADJ crl-12715 81 58 to to PART crl-12715 81 59 assume assume VERB crl-12715 81 60 the the DET crl-12715 81 61 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-12715 81 62 at at ADP crl-12715 81 63 the the DET crl-12715 81 64 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 81 65 . . PUNCT crl-12715 82 1 some some DET crl-12715 82 2 college college NOUN crl-12715 82 3 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 82 4 have have VERB crl-12715 82 5 formal formal ADJ crl-12715 82 6 in in ADP crl-12715 82 7 - - PUNCT crl-12715 82 8 service service NOUN crl-12715 82 9 training training NOUN crl-12715 82 10 programs program NOUN crl-12715 82 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-12715 82 12 others other NOUN crl-12715 82 13 have have VERB crl-12715 82 14 only only ADV crl-12715 82 15 informal informal ADJ crl-12715 82 16 practices practice NOUN crl-12715 82 17 . . PUNCT crl-12715 83 1 there there PRON crl-12715 83 2 are be VERB crl-12715 83 3 no no DET crl-12715 83 4 significant significant ADJ crl-12715 83 5 differences difference NOUN crl-12715 83 6 among among ADP crl-12715 83 7 the the DET crl-12715 83 8 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 83 9 of of ADP crl-12715 83 10 various various ADJ crl-12715 83 11 sized sized ADJ crl-12715 83 12 colleges college NOUN crl-12715 83 13 and and CCONJ crl-12715 83 14 universities university NOUN crl-12715 83 15 responding respond VERB crl-12715 83 16 to to ADP crl-12715 83 17 the the DET crl-12715 83 18 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-12715 83 19 in in ADP crl-12715 83 20 the the DET crl-12715 83 21 number number NOUN crl-12715 83 22 who who PRON crl-12715 83 23 provide provide VERB crl-12715 83 24 formal formal ADJ crl-12715 83 25 in in ADP crl-12715 83 26 - - PUNCT crl-12715 83 27 service service NOUN crl-12715 83 28 training training NOUN crl-12715 83 29 to to ADP crl-12715 83 30 their their PRON crl-12715 83 31 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 83 32 staff staff NOUN crl-12715 83 33 . . PUNCT crl-12715 84 1 the the DET crl-12715 84 2 great great ADJ crl-12715 84 3 majority majority NOUN crl-12715 84 4 , , PUNCT crl-12715 84 5 more more ADJ crl-12715 84 6 than than ADP crl-12715 84 7 80 80 NUM crl-12715 84 8 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 84 9 , , PUNCT crl-12715 84 10 indicated indicate VERB crl-12715 84 11 that that SCONJ crl-12715 84 12 formal formal ADJ crl-12715 84 13 in in ADP crl-12715 84 14 - - PUNCT crl-12715 84 15 service service NOUN crl-12715 84 16 training training NOUN crl-12715 84 17 was be AUX crl-12715 84 18 not not PART crl-12715 84 19 provided provide VERB crl-12715 84 20 . . PUNCT crl-12715 85 1 of of ADP crl-12715 85 2 the the DET crl-12715 85 3 thirteen thirteen NUM crl-12715 85 4 who who PRON crl-12715 85 5 responded respond VERB crl-12715 85 6 positively positively ADV crl-12715 85 7 , , PUNCT crl-12715 85 8 only only ADV crl-12715 85 9 five five NUM crl-12715 85 10 indicated indicate VERB crl-12715 85 11 that that SCONJ crl-12715 85 12 they they PRON crl-12715 85 13 had have VERB crl-12715 85 14 a a DET crl-12715 85 15 written write VERB crl-12715 85 16 manual manual NOUN crl-12715 85 17 to to PART crl-12715 85 18 help help VERB crl-12715 85 19 them they PRON crl-12715 85 20 in in ADP crl-12715 85 21 their their PRON crl-12715 85 22 in in ADP crl-12715 85 23 - - PUNCT crl-12715 85 24 service service NOUN crl-12715 85 25 training training NOUN crl-12715 85 26 work work NOUN crl-12715 85 27 . . PUNCT crl-12715 86 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-12715 86 2 , , PUNCT crl-12715 86 3 the the DET crl-12715 86 4 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-12715 86 5 was be AUX crl-12715 86 6 not not PART crl-12715 86 7 designed design VERB crl-12715 86 8 to to PART crl-12715 86 9 provide provide VERB crl-12715 86 10 information information NOUN crl-12715 86 11 . . PUNCT crl-12715 87 1 regarding regard VERB crl-12715 87 2 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-12715 87 3 differences difference NOUN crl-12715 87 4 in in ADP crl-12715 87 5 the the DET crl-12715 87 6 inservice inservice ADJ crl-12715 87 7 training training NOUN crl-12715 87 8 offered offer VERB crl-12715 87 9 by by ADP crl-12715 87 10 these these DET crl-12715 87 11 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 87 12 . . PUNCT crl-12715 88 1 further further ADJ crl-12715 88 2 research research NOUN crl-12715 88 3 should should AUX crl-12715 88 4 seek seek VERB crl-12715 88 5 to to PART crl-12715 88 6 determine determine VERB crl-12715 88 7 whether whether SCONJ crl-12715 88 8 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 88 9 who who PRON crl-12715 88 10 receive receive VERB crl-12715 88 11 this this DET crl-12715 88 12 formal formal ADJ crl-12715 88 13 training training NOUN crl-12715 88 14 provide provide VERB crl-12715 88 15 a a DET crl-12715 88 16 substantially substantially ADV crl-12715 88 17 different different ADJ crl-12715 88 18 kind kind NOUN crl-12715 88 19 of of ADP crl-12715 88 20 service service NOUN crl-12715 88 21 to to ADP crl-12715 88 22 their their PRON crl-12715 88 23 institution institution NOUN crl-12715 88 24 . . PUNCT crl-12715 89 1 if if SCONJ crl-12715 89 2 they they PRON crl-12715 89 3 provided provide VERB crl-12715 89 4 no no DET crl-12715 89 5 formal formal ADJ crl-12715 89 6 in in ADP crl-12715 89 7 - - PUNCT crl-12715 89 8 service service NOUN crl-12715 89 9 training training NOUN crl-12715 89 10 in in ADP crl-12715 89 11 their their PRON crl-12715 89 12 library library NOUN crl-12715 89 13 , , PUNCT crl-12715 89 14 the the DET crl-12715 89 15 respondents respondent NOUN crl-12715 89 16 who who PRON crl-12715 89 17 used use VERB crl-12715 89 18 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 89 19 help help NOUN crl-12715 89 20 were be AUX crl-12715 89 21 asked ask VERB crl-12715 89 22 if if SCONJ crl-12715 89 23 they they PRON crl-12715 89 24 had have VERB crl-12715 89 25 an an DET crl-12715 89 26 informal informal ADJ crl-12715 89 27 in198/ in198/ NOUN crl-12715 89 28 college college NOUN crl-12715 89 29 & & CCONJ crl-12715 89 30 research research PROPN crl-12715 89 31 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 89 32 • • INTJ crl-12715 89 33 may may AUX crl-12715 89 34 1975 1975 NUM crl-12715 89 35 table table NOUN crl-12715 89 36 5 5 NUM crl-12715 89 37 number number NOUN crl-12715 89 38 of of ADP crl-12715 89 39 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 89 40 and and CCONJ crl-12715 89 41 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 89 42 0 0 NUM crl-12715 89 43 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 89 44 who who PRON crl-12715 89 45 work work VERB crl-12715 89 46 at at ADP crl-12715 89 47 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 89 48 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 89 49 , , PUNCT crl-12715 89 50 by by ADP crl-12715 89 51 number number NOUN crl-12715 89 52 of of ADP crl-12715 89 53 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 89 54 worked work VERB crl-12715 89 55 per per ADP crl-12715 89 56 week week NOUN crl-12715 89 57 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 89 58 worked work VERB crl-12715 89 59 per per ADP crl-12715 89 60 week week NOUN crl-12715 89 61 type type NOUN crl-12715 89 62 of of ADP crl-12715 89 63 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 89 64 10 10 NUM crl-12715 89 65 or or CCONJ crl-12715 89 66 less less ADJ crl-12715 89 67 1120 1120 NUM crl-12715 89 68 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 89 69 218 218 NUM crl-12715 89 70 111 111 NUM crl-12715 89 71 non non NOUN crl-12715 89 72 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 89 73 363 363 NUM crl-12715 89 74 44 44 NUM crl-12715 89 75 total total ADJ crl-12715 89 76 581 581 NUM crl-12715 89 77 155 155 NUM crl-12715 89 78 0 0 NUM crl-12715 89 79 student student NOUN crl-12715 89 80 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 89 81 included include VERB crl-12715 89 82 . . PUNCT crl-12715 90 1 service service NOUN crl-12715 90 2 training training NOUN crl-12715 90 3 program program NOUN crl-12715 90 4 . . PUNCT crl-12715 91 1 of of ADP crl-12715 91 2 the the DET crl-12715 91 3 fiftyeight fiftyeight NOUN crl-12715 91 4 who who PRON crl-12715 91 5 responded respond VERB crl-12715 91 6 negatively negatively ADV crl-12715 91 7 to to ADP crl-12715 91 8 a a DET crl-12715 91 9 formal formal ADJ crl-12715 91 10 in in ADP crl-12715 91 11 - - PUNCT crl-12715 91 12 service service NOUN crl-12715 91 13 program program NOUN crl-12715 91 14 , , PUNCT crl-12715 91 15 fifty fifty NUM crl-12715 91 16 - - PUNCT crl-12715 91 17 five five NUM crl-12715 91 18 indicated indicate VERB crl-12715 91 19 the the DET crl-12715 91 20 existence existence NOUN crl-12715 91 21 of of ADP crl-12715 91 22 an an DET crl-12715 91 23 informal informal ADJ crl-12715 91 24 inservice inservice ADJ crl-12715 91 25 program program NOUN crl-12715 91 26 , , PUNCT crl-12715 91 27 i.e. i.e. X crl-12715 91 28 , , PUNCT crl-12715 91 29 tour tour NOUN crl-12715 91 30 , , PUNCT crl-12715 91 31 general general ADJ crl-12715 91 32 orientation orientation NOUN crl-12715 91 33 , , PUNCT crl-12715 91 34 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 91 35 interview interview NOUN crl-12715 91 36 techniques technique NOUN crl-12715 91 37 , , PUNCT crl-12715 91 38 etc etc X crl-12715 91 39 . . X crl-12715 92 1 although although SCONJ crl-12715 92 2 no no DET crl-12715 92 3 written write VERB crl-12715 92 4 responses response NOUN crl-12715 92 5 were be AUX crl-12715 92 6 required require VERB crl-12715 92 7 , , PUNCT crl-12715 92 8 one one NUM crl-12715 92 9 respondent respondent NOUN crl-12715 92 10 commented comment VERB crl-12715 92 11 : : PUNCT crl-12715 92 12 " " PUNCT crl-12715 92 13 i i PRON crl-12715 92 14 try try VERB crl-12715 92 15 to to PART crl-12715 92 16 make make VERB crl-12715 92 17 a a DET crl-12715 92 18 considerable considerable ADJ crl-12715 92 19 effort effort NOUN crl-12715 92 20 with with ADP crl-12715 92 21 our our PRON crl-12715 92 22 work work NOUN crl-12715 92 23 study study NOUN crl-12715 92 24 students student NOUN crl-12715 92 25 in in ADP crl-12715 92 26 terms term NOUN crl-12715 92 27 of of ADP crl-12715 92 28 having have VERB crl-12715 92 29 their their PRON crl-12715 92 30 work work NOUN crl-12715 92 31 be be AUX crl-12715 92 32 a a DET crl-12715 92 33 challenging challenging ADJ crl-12715 92 34 learning learning NOUN crl-12715 92 35 experience experience NOUN crl-12715 92 36 . . PUNCT crl-12715 92 37 . . PUNCT crl-12715 92 38 . . PUNCT crl-12715 92 39 . . PUNCT crl-12715 93 1 our our PRON crl-12715 93 2 non non NOUN crl-12715 93 3 - - NOUN crl-12715 93 4 professionals professional NOUN crl-12715 93 5 who who PRON crl-12715 93 6 work work VERB crl-12715 93 7 evenings evening NOUN crl-12715 93 8 and and CCONJ crl-12715 93 9 weekends weekend NOUN crl-12715 93 10 , , PUNCT crl-12715 93 11 especially especially ADV crl-12715 93 12 the the DET crl-12715 93 13 latter latter ADJ crl-12715 93 14 , , PUNCT crl-12715 93 15 include include VERB crl-12715 93 16 older old ADJ crl-12715 93 17 people people NOUN crl-12715 93 18 who who PRON crl-12715 93 19 may may AUX crl-12715 93 20 or or CCONJ crl-12715 93 21 may may AUX crl-12715 93 22 not not PART crl-12715 93 23 be be AUX crl-12715 93 24 going go VERB crl-12715 93 25 for for ADP crl-12715 93 26 their their PRON crl-12715 93 27 mls mls NOUN crl-12715 93 28 . . PUNCT crl-12715 94 1 we we PRON crl-12715 94 2 are be AUX crl-12715 94 3 n't not PART crl-12715 94 4 around around ADV crl-12715 94 5 to to PART crl-12715 94 6 give give VERB crl-12715 94 7 them they PRON crl-12715 94 8 the the DET crl-12715 94 9 same same ADJ crl-12715 94 10 attention attention NOUN crl-12715 94 11 as as SCONJ crl-12715 94 12 we we PRON crl-12715 94 13 do do VERB crl-12715 94 14 the the DET crl-12715 94 15 student student NOUN crl-12715 95 1 [ [ X crl-12715 95 2 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 95 3 ] ] PUNCT crl-12715 95 4 . . PUNCT crl-12715 95 5 " " PUNCT crl-12715 96 1 amount amount NOUN crl-12715 96 2 of of ADP crl-12715 96 3 service service NOUN crl-12715 96 4 provided provide VERB crl-12715 96 5 at at ADP crl-12715 96 6 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 96 7 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 96 8 by by ADP crl-12715 96 9 non non PROPN crl-12715 96 10 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 96 11 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 96 12 to to PART crl-12715 96 13 determine determine VERB crl-12715 96 14 how how SCONJ crl-12715 96 15 much much ADJ crl-12715 96 16 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 96 17 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 96 18 service service NOUN crl-12715 96 19 the the DET crl-12715 96 20 supportive supportive ADJ crl-12715 96 21 staff staff NOUN crl-12715 96 22 renders render NOUN crl-12715 96 23 , , PUNCT crl-12715 96 24 one one PRON crl-12715 96 25 must must AUX crl-12715 96 26 compare compare VERB crl-12715 96 27 the the DET crl-12715 96 28 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 96 29 worked work VERB crl-12715 96 30 at at ADP crl-12715 96 31 the the DET crl-12715 96 32 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 96 33 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 96 34 by by ADP crl-12715 96 35 both both CCONJ crl-12715 96 36 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 96 37 and and CCONJ crl-12715 96 38 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 96 39 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 96 40 . . PUNCT crl-12715 97 1 in in ADP crl-12715 97 2 total total ADJ crl-12715 97 3 number number NOUN crl-12715 97 4 21 21 NUM crl-12715 97 5 - - SYM crl-12715 97 6 30 30 NUM crl-12715 97 7 31 31 NUM crl-12715 97 8 - - SYM crl-12715 97 9 40 40 NUM crl-12715 97 10 of of ADP crl-12715 97 11 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 97 12 34 34 NUM crl-12715 97 13 81 81 NUM crl-12715 97 14 444 444 NUM crl-12715 97 15 9 9 NUM crl-12715 97 16 17 17 NUM crl-12715 97 17 433 433 NUM crl-12715 97 18 43 43 NUM crl-12715 97 19 98 98 NUM crl-12715 97 20 877 877 NUM crl-12715 97 21 the the DET crl-12715 97 22 pilot pilot NOUN crl-12715 97 23 questionnaire questionnaire VERB crl-12715 97 24 an an DET crl-12715 97 25 attempt attempt NOUN crl-12715 97 26 was be AUX crl-12715 97 27 made make VERB crl-12715 97 28 to to PART crl-12715 97 29 determine determine VERB crl-12715 97 30 the the DET crl-12715 97 31 number number NOUN crl-12715 97 32 of of ADP crl-12715 97 33 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 97 34 the the DET crl-12715 97 35 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 97 36 worked work VERB crl-12715 97 37 on on ADP crl-12715 97 38 their their PRON crl-12715 97 39 own own ADJ crl-12715 97 40 . . PUNCT crl-12715 98 1 questions question NOUN crl-12715 98 2 were be AUX crl-12715 98 3 devised devise VERB crl-12715 98 4 to to PART crl-12715 98 5 try try VERB crl-12715 98 6 to to PART crl-12715 98 7 obtain obtain VERB crl-12715 98 8 this this DET crl-12715 98 9 information information NOUN crl-12715 98 10 , , PUNCT crl-12715 98 11 but but CCONJ crl-12715 98 12 all all PRON crl-12715 98 13 proved prove VERB crl-12715 98 14 too too ADV crl-12715 98 15 complicated complicated ADJ crl-12715 98 16 to to PART crl-12715 98 17 get get VERB crl-12715 98 18 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-12715 98 19 responses response NOUN crl-12715 98 20 . . PUNCT crl-12715 99 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-12715 99 2 , , PUNCT crl-12715 99 3 therefore therefore ADV crl-12715 99 4 , , PUNCT crl-12715 99 5 this this DET crl-12715 99 6 information information NOUN crl-12715 99 7 is be AUX crl-12715 99 8 not not PART crl-12715 99 9 available available ADJ crl-12715 99 10 . . PUNCT crl-12715 100 1 it it PRON crl-12715 100 2 ' ' AUX crl-12715 100 3 can can AUX crl-12715 100 4 be be AUX crl-12715 100 5 observed observe VERB crl-12715 100 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 100 7 table table NOUN crl-12715 100 8 5 5 NUM crl-12715 100 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 100 10 that that SCONJ crl-12715 100 11 approximately approximately ADV crl-12715 100 12 one one NUM crl-12715 100 13 - - PUNCT crl-12715 100 14 half half NOUN crl-12715 100 15 of of ADP crl-12715 100 16 the the DET crl-12715 100 17 professionals professional NOUN crl-12715 100 18 and and CCONJ crl-12715 100 19 slightly slightly ADV crl-12715 100 20 more more ADJ crl-12715 100 21 than than ADP crl-12715 100 22 four four NUM crl-12715 100 23 - - PUNCT crl-12715 100 24 fifths fifth NOUN crl-12715 100 25 of of ADP crl-12715 100 26 the the DET crl-12715 100 27 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 100 28 staff staff VERB crl-12715 100 29 the the DET crl-12715 100 30 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 100 31 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 100 32 ten ten NUM crl-12715 100 33 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 100 34 or or CCONJ crl-12715 100 35 less less ADJ crl-12715 100 36 per per ADP crl-12715 100 37 week week NOUN crl-12715 100 38 . . PUNCT crl-12715 101 1 substantially substantially ADV crl-12715 101 2 more more ADV crl-12715 101 3 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 101 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-12715 101 5 work work VERB crl-12715 101 6 more more ADJ crl-12715 101 7 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 101 8 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 101 9 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 101 10 than than SCONJ crl-12715 101 11 do do VERB crl-12715 101 12 the the DET crl-12715 101 13 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 101 14 in in ADP crl-12715 101 15 the the DET crl-12715 101 16 remaining remain VERB crl-12715 101 17 divisions division NOUN crl-12715 101 18 of of ADP crl-12715 101 19 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 101 20 worked work VERB crl-12715 101 21 per per ADP crl-12715 101 22 week week NOUN crl-12715 101 23 . . PUNCT crl-12715 102 1 this this DET crl-12715 102 2 fact fact NOUN crl-12715 102 3 is be AUX crl-12715 102 4 reflected reflect VERB crl-12715 102 5 in in ADP crl-12715 102 6 table table NOUN crl-12715 102 7 6 6 NUM crl-12715 102 8 , , PUNCT crl-12715 102 9 which which PRON crl-12715 102 10 shows show VERB crl-12715 102 11 that that SCONJ crl-12715 102 12 67 67 NUM crl-12715 102 13 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 102 14 of of ADP crl-12715 102 15 the the DET crl-12715 102 16 total total ADJ crl-12715 102 17 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 102 18 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 102 19 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 102 20 are be AUX crl-12715 102 21 staffed staff VERB crl-12715 102 22 by by ADP crl-12715 102 23 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 102 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-12715 102 25 , , PUNCT crl-12715 102 26 19 19 NUM crl-12715 102 27 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 102 28 by by ADP crl-12715 102 29 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 102 30 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 102 31 , , PUNCT crl-12715 102 32 and and CCONJ crl-12715 102 33 14 14 NUM crl-12715 102 34 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 102 35 by by ADP crl-12715 102 36 student student NOUN crl-12715 102 37 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 102 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-12715 102 39 it it PRON crl-12715 102 40 can can AUX crl-12715 102 41 , , PUNCT crl-12715 102 42 therefore therefore ADV crl-12715 102 43 , , PUNCT crl-12715 102 44 be be AUX crl-12715 102 45 noted note VERB crl-12715 102 46 that that SCONJ crl-12715 102 47 a a DET crl-12715 102 48 total total NOUN crl-12715 102 49 of of ADP crl-12715 102 50 33 33 NUM crl-12715 102 51 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 102 52 of of ADP crl-12715 102 53 the the DET crl-12715 102 54 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 102 55 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 102 56 time time NOUN crl-12715 102 57 is be AUX crl-12715 102 58 staffed staff VERB crl-12715 102 59 by by ADP crl-12715 102 60 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 102 61 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 102 62 . . PUNCT crl-12715 103 1 table table NOUN crl-12715 103 2 6 6 NUM crl-12715 103 3 total total ADJ crl-12715 103 4 number number NOUN crl-12715 103 5 of of ADP crl-12715 103 6 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 103 7 worked work VERB crl-12715 103 8 per per ADP crl-12715 103 9 week week NOUN crl-12715 103 10 al al PROPN crl-12715 103 11 ' ' PART crl-12715 103 12 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 103 13 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 103 14 by by ADP crl-12715 103 15 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 103 16 and and CCONJ crl-12715 103 17 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 103 18 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 103 19 , , PUNCT crl-12715 103 20 by by ADP crl-12715 103 21 size size NOUN crl-12715 103 22 of of ADP crl-12715 103 23 student student NOUN crl-12715 103 24 body body NOUN crl-12715 103 25 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 103 26 worked work VERB crl-12715 103 27 per per ADP crl-12715 103 28 week week NOUN crl-12715 103 29 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 103 30 size size NOUN crl-12715 103 31 of of ADP crl-12715 103 32 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 103 33 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 103 34 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 103 35 student student NOUN crl-12715 103 36 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 103 37 total total ADJ crl-12715 103 38 student student NOUN crl-12715 103 39 body body NOUN crl-12715 103 40 number number NOUN crl-12715 103 41 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 103 42 number number NOUN crl-12715 103 43 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 103 44 number number NOUN crl-12715 103 45 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 103 46 number number NOUN crl-12715 103 47 500 500 NUM crl-12715 103 48 - - SYM crl-12715 103 49 1,499 1,499 NUM crl-12715 103 50 2,929 2,929 NUM crl-12715 103 51 29 29 NUM crl-12715 103 52 1,141 1,141 NUM crl-12715 103 53 12 12 NUM crl-12715 103 54 768 768 NUM crl-12715 103 55 8 8 NUM crl-12715 103 56 4,838 4,838 NUM crl-12715 103 57 1,5002,999 1,5002,999 NOUN crl-12715 103 58 1,875 1,875 NUM crl-12715 103 59 19 19 NUM crl-12715 103 60 419 419 NUM crl-12715 103 61 4 4 NUM crl-12715 103 62 208 208 NUM crl-12715 103 63 2 2 NUM crl-12715 103 64 2,502 2,502 NUM crl-12715 103 65 3,000 3,000 NUM crl-12715 103 66 - - SYM crl-12715 103 67 6,000 6,000 NUM crl-12715 103 68 1,862 1,862 NUM crl-12715 103 69 19 19 NUM crl-12715 103 70 296 296 NUM crl-12715 103 71 3 3 NUM crl-12715 103 72 395 395 NUM crl-12715 103 73 4 4 NUM crl-12715 103 74 2,553 2,553 NUM crl-12715 103 75 total total ADJ crl-12715 103 76 6,666 6,666 NUM crl-12715 103 77 67 67 NUM crl-12715 103 78 1,856 1,856 NUM crl-12715 103 79 19 19 NUM crl-12715 103 80 1,371 1,371 NUM crl-12715 103 81 14 14 NUM crl-12715 103 82 9,893 9,893 NUM crl-12715 103 83 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 103 84 49 49 NUM crl-12715 103 85 25 25 NUM crl-12715 103 86 26 26 NUM crl-12715 103 87 100 100 NUM crl-12715 103 88 use use NOUN crl-12715 103 89 and and CCONJ crl-12715 103 90 training training NOUN crl-12715 103 91 of of ADP crl-12715 103 92 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 103 93 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 103 94 j j NOUN crl-12715 103 95 199 199 NUM crl-12715 103 96 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-12715 103 97 for for ADP crl-12715 103 98 continuing continue VERB crl-12715 103 99 education education NOUN crl-12715 103 100 and and CCONJ crl-12715 103 101 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 103 102 growth growth NOUN crl-12715 103 103 for for ADP crl-12715 103 104 the the DET crl-12715 103 105 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 103 106 who who PRON crl-12715 103 107 are be AUX crl-12715 103 108 not not PART crl-12715 103 109 students student NOUN crl-12715 103 110 , , PUNCT crl-12715 103 111 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-12715 103 112 should should AUX crl-12715 103 113 exist exist VERB crl-12715 103 114 for for ADP crl-12715 103 115 continuing continue VERB crl-12715 103 116 education education NOUN crl-12715 103 117 and and CCONJ crl-12715 103 118 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 103 119 growth growth NOUN crl-12715 103 120 . . PUNCT crl-12715 104 1 in in ADP crl-12715 104 2 responses response NOUN crl-12715 104 3 to to ADP crl-12715 104 4 questions question NOUN crl-12715 104 5 concerning concern VERB crl-12715 104 6 staff staff NOUN crl-12715 104 7 development development NOUN crl-12715 104 8 programs program NOUN crl-12715 104 9 , , PUNCT crl-12715 104 10 70 70 NUM crl-12715 104 11 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 104 12 of of ADP crl-12715 104 13 the the DET crl-12715 104 14 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 104 15 answering answer VERB crl-12715 104 16 indicated indicate VERB crl-12715 104 17 that that SCONJ crl-12715 104 18 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 104 19 may may AUX crl-12715 104 20 take take VERB crl-12715 104 21 classes class NOUN crl-12715 104 22 during during ADP crl-12715 104 23 the the DET crl-12715 104 24 working work VERB crl-12715 104 25 day day NOUN crl-12715 104 26 . . PUNCT crl-12715 105 1 time time NOUN crl-12715 105 2 has have VERB crl-12715 105 3 to to PART crl-12715 105 4 be be AUX crl-12715 105 5 made make VERB crl-12715 105 6 up up ADP crl-12715 105 7 in in ADP crl-12715 105 8 one one NUM crl-12715 105 9 - - PUNCT crl-12715 105 10 half half NOUN crl-12715 105 11 of of ADP crl-12715 105 12 those those DET crl-12715 105 13 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 105 14 which which PRON crl-12715 105 15 indicated indicate VERB crl-12715 105 16 that that SCONJ crl-12715 105 17 classes class NOUN crl-12715 105 18 may may AUX crl-12715 105 19 be be AUX crl-12715 105 20 taken take VERB crl-12715 105 21 . . PUNCT crl-12715 106 1 fifty fifty NUM crl-12715 106 2 - - PUNCT crl-12715 106 3 one one NUM crl-12715 106 4 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 106 5 of of ADP crl-12715 106 6 the the DET crl-12715 106 7 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 106 8 stated state VERB crl-12715 106 9 that that SCONJ crl-12715 106 10 tuition tuition NOUN crl-12715 106 11 waivers waiver NOUN crl-12715 106 12 are be AUX crl-12715 106 13 given give VERB crl-12715 106 14 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 106 15 who who PRON crl-12715 106 16 take take VERB crl-12715 106 17 classes class NOUN crl-12715 106 18 . . PUNCT crl-12715 107 1 also also ADV crl-12715 107 2 , , PUNCT crl-12715 107 3 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 107 4 may may AUX crl-12715 107 5 attend attend VERB crl-12715 107 6 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 107 7 library library NOUN crl-12715 107 8 meetings meeting NOUN crl-12715 107 9 during during ADP crl-12715 107 10 the the DET crl-12715 107 11 working work VERB crl-12715 107 12 day day NOUN crl-12715 107 13 in in ADP crl-12715 107 14 74 74 NUM crl-12715 107 15 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 107 16 of of ADP crl-12715 107 17 the the DET crl-12715 107 18 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 107 19 responding respond VERB crl-12715 107 20 who who PRON crl-12715 107 21 use use VERB crl-12715 107 22 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 107 23 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 107 24 . . PUNCT crl-12715 108 1 this this DET crl-12715 108 2 information information NOUN crl-12715 108 3 indicates indicate VERB crl-12715 108 4 that that SCONJ crl-12715 108 5 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 108 6 in in ADP crl-12715 108 7 these these DET crl-12715 108 8 institutions institution NOUN crl-12715 108 9 generally generally ADV crl-12715 108 10 are be AUX crl-12715 108 11 interested interested ADJ crl-12715 108 12 in in ADP crl-12715 108 13 improving improve VERB crl-12715 108 14 the the DET crl-12715 108 15 competencies competency NOUN crl-12715 108 16 of of ADP crl-12715 108 17 their their PRON crl-12715 108 18 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 108 19 staff staff NOUN crl-12715 108 20 . . PUNCT crl-12715 109 1 it it PRON crl-12715 109 2 would would AUX crl-12715 109 3 appear appear VERB crl-12715 109 4 that that SCONJ crl-12715 109 5 many many ADJ crl-12715 109 6 also also ADV crl-12715 109 7 feel feel VERB crl-12715 109 8 that that SCONJ crl-12715 109 9 the the DET crl-12715 109 10 benefits benefit NOUN crl-12715 109 11 to to ADP crl-12715 109 12 the the DET crl-12715 109 13 institutions institution NOUN crl-12715 109 14 are be AUX crl-12715 109 15 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-12715 109 16 to to PART crl-12715 109 17 allow allow VERB crl-12715 109 18 time time NOUN crl-12715 109 19 off off ADP crl-12715 109 20 for for SCONJ crl-12715 109 21 their their PRON crl-12715 109 22 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 109 23 to to PART crl-12715 109 24 take take VERB crl-12715 109 25 advanced advanced ADJ crl-12715 109 26 academic academic ADJ crl-12715 109 27 work work NOUN crl-12715 109 28 without without ADP crl-12715 109 29 loss loss NOUN crl-12715 109 30 of of ADP crl-12715 109 31 pay pay VERB crl-12715 109 32 and/ and/ NUM crl-12715 109 33 or or CCONJ crl-12715 109 34 tuition tuition NOUN crl-12715 109 35 waiver waiver NOUN crl-12715 109 36 . . PUNCT crl-12715 110 1 summary summary VERB crl-12715 110 2 this this DET crl-12715 110 3 nationwide nationwide ADJ crl-12715 110 4 study study NOUN crl-12715 110 5 , , PUNCT crl-12715 110 6 which which PRON crl-12715 110 7 was be AUX crl-12715 110 8 designed design VERB crl-12715 110 9 to to PART crl-12715 110 10 determine determine VERB crl-12715 110 11 if if SCONJ crl-12715 110 12 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 110 13 are be AUX crl-12715 110 14 scheduled schedule VERB crl-12715 110 15 to to PART crl-12715 110 16 work work VERB crl-12715 110 17 at at ADP crl-12715 110 18 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 110 19 desks desk NOUN crl-12715 110 20 in in ADP crl-12715 110 21 academic academic ADJ crl-12715 110 22 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 110 23 , , PUNCT crl-12715 110 24 revealed reveal VERB crl-12715 110 25 that that SCONJ crl-12715 110 26 over over ADP crl-12715 110 27 two two NUM crl-12715 110 28 - - PUNCT crl-12715 110 29 thirds third NOUN crl-12715 110 30 of of ADP crl-12715 110 31 the the DET crl-12715 110 32 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 110 33 questioned question VERB crl-12715 110 34 do do AUX crl-12715 110 35 use use VERB crl-12715 110 36 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 110 37 at at ADP crl-12715 110 38 the the DET crl-12715 110 39 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 110 40 to to ADP crl-12715 110 41 some some DET crl-12715 110 42 degree degree NOUN crl-12715 110 43 . . PUNCT crl-12715 111 1 a a DET crl-12715 111 2 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 111 3 was be AUX crl-12715 111 4 defined define VERB crl-12715 111 5 as as ADP crl-12715 111 6 any any DET crl-12715 111 7 full full ADJ crl-12715 111 8 - - PUNCT crl-12715 111 9 time time NOUN crl-12715 111 10 or or CCONJ crl-12715 111 11 part part ADJ crl-12715 111 12 - - PUNCT crl-12715 111 13 time time NOUN crl-12715 111 14 employee employee NOUN crl-12715 111 15 who who PRON crl-12715 111 16 did do AUX crl-12715 111 17 not not PART crl-12715 111 18 have have VERB crl-12715 111 19 a a DET crl-12715 111 20 master master NOUN crl-12715 111 21 's 's PART crl-12715 111 22 degree degree NOUN crl-12715 111 23 in in ADP crl-12715 111 24 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-12715 111 25 or or CCONJ crl-12715 111 26 the the DET crl-12715 111 27 fifth fifth ADJ crl-12715 111 28 - - PUNCT crl-12715 111 29 year year NOUN crl-12715 111 30 b.l.s b.l.s NOUN crl-12715 111 31 . . PUNCT crl-12715 112 1 student student NOUN crl-12715 112 2 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 112 3 were be AUX crl-12715 112 4 also also ADV crl-12715 112 5 included include VERB crl-12715 112 6 with with ADP crl-12715 112 7 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12715 112 8 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 112 9 . . PUNCT crl-12715 113 1 the the DET crl-12715 113 2 amount amount NOUN crl-12715 113 3 of of ADP crl-12715 113 4 time time NOUN crl-12715 113 5 spent spend VERB crl-12715 113 6 at at ADP crl-12715 113 7 the the DET crl-12715 113 8 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 113 9 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 113 10 by by ADP crl-12715 113 11 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 113 12 varied vary VERB crl-12715 113 13 from from ADP crl-12715 113 14 emergency emergency NOUN crl-12715 113 15 use use NOUN crl-12715 113 16 only only ADV crl-12715 113 17 to to ADP crl-12715 113 18 as as ADV crl-12715 113 19 many many ADJ crl-12715 113 20 as as ADP crl-12715 113 21 forty forty NUM crl-12715 113 22 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 113 23 per per ADP crl-12715 113 24 week week NOUN crl-12715 113 25 . . PUNCT crl-12715 114 1 from from ADP crl-12715 114 2 a a DET crl-12715 114 3 tally tally NOUN crl-12715 114 4 of of ADP crl-12715 114 5 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 114 6 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 114 7 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 114 8 reported report VERB crl-12715 114 9 , , PUNCT crl-12715 114 10 it it PRON crl-12715 114 11 was be AUX crl-12715 114 12 found find VERB crl-12715 114 13 that that SCONJ crl-12715 114 14 33 33 NUM crl-12715 114 15 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 114 16 of of ADP crl-12715 114 17 the the DET crl-12715 114 18 total total ADJ crl-12715 114 19 hours hour NOUN crl-12715 114 20 the the DET crl-12715 114 21 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 114 22 desk desk NOUN crl-12715 114 23 was be AUX crl-12715 114 24 staffed staff VERB crl-12715 114 25 was be AUX crl-12715 114 26 filled fill VERB crl-12715 114 27 by by ADP crl-12715 114 28 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 114 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 114 30 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 114 31 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 114 32 and and CCONJ crl-12715 114 33 student student NOUN crl-12715 114 34 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 114 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 114 36 , , PUNCT crl-12715 114 37 while while SCONJ crl-12715 114 38 67 67 NUM crl-12715 114 39 percent percent NOUN crl-12715 114 40 of of ADP crl-12715 114 41 the the DET crl-12715 114 42 total total ADJ crl-12715 114 43 time time NOUN crl-12715 114 44 was be AUX crl-12715 114 45 filled fill VERB crl-12715 114 46 by by ADP crl-12715 114 47 professionals professional NOUN crl-12715 114 48 . . PUNCT crl-12715 115 1 the the DET crl-12715 115 2 survey survey NOUN crl-12715 115 3 data datum NOUN crl-12715 115 4 showed show VERB crl-12715 115 5 that that SCONJ crl-12715 115 6 roughly roughly ADV crl-12715 115 7 three three NUM crl-12715 115 8 - - PUNCT crl-12715 115 9 fifths fifth NOUN crl-12715 115 10 of of ADP crl-12715 115 11 the the DET crl-12715 115 12 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 115 13 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 115 14 had have VERB crl-12715 115 15 at at ADP crl-12715 115 16 least least ADJ crl-12715 115 17 a a DET crl-12715 115 18 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-12715 115 19 's 's PART crl-12715 115 20 degree degree NOUN crl-12715 115 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-12715 115 22 about about ADV crl-12715 115 23 one one NUM crl-12715 115 24 - - PUNCT crl-12715 115 25 fifth fifth NOUN crl-12715 115 26 had have VERB crl-12715 115 27 a a DET crl-12715 115 28 junior junior ADJ crl-12715 115 29 college college NOUN crl-12715 115 30 education education NOUN crl-12715 115 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-12715 115 32 and and CCONJ crl-12715 115 33 one one NUM crl-12715 115 34 - - PUNCT crl-12715 115 35 fifth fifth NOUN crl-12715 115 36 had have VERB crl-12715 115 37 no no DET crl-12715 115 38 college college NOUN crl-12715 115 39 education education NOUN crl-12715 115 40 . . PUNCT crl-12715 116 1 a a DET crl-12715 116 2 few few ADJ crl-12715 116 3 formal formal ADJ crl-12715 116 4 in in ADP crl-12715 116 5 - - PUNCT crl-12715 116 6 service service NOUN crl-12715 116 7 training training NOUN crl-12715 116 8 programs program NOUN crl-12715 116 9 were be AUX crl-12715 116 10 reported report VERB crl-12715 116 11 by by ADP crl-12715 116 12 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 116 13 using use VERB crl-12715 116 14 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 116 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-12715 116 16 more more ADV crl-12715 116 17 had have VERB crl-12715 116 18 informal informal ADJ crl-12715 116 19 programs program NOUN crl-12715 116 20 , , PUNCT crl-12715 116 21 but but CCONJ crl-12715 116 22 no no DET crl-12715 116 23 significant significant ADJ crl-12715 116 24 differences difference NOUN crl-12715 116 25 could could AUX crl-12715 116 26 be be AUX crl-12715 116 27 gathered gather VERB crl-12715 116 28 from from ADP crl-12715 116 29 the the DET crl-12715 116 30 data datum NOUN crl-12715 116 31 regarding regard VERB crl-12715 116 32 in in ADP crl-12715 116 33 - - PUNCT crl-12715 116 34 service service NOUN crl-12715 116 35 training training NOUN crl-12715 116 36 . . PUNCT crl-12715 117 1 consequently consequently ADV crl-12715 117 2 , , PUNCT crl-12715 117 3 this this DET crl-12715 117 4 study study NOUN crl-12715 117 5 has have AUX crl-12715 117 6 shown show VERB crl-12715 117 7 that that SCONJ crl-12715 117 8 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 117 9 at at ADP crl-12715 117 10 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 117 11 desks desk NOUN crl-12715 117 12 in in ADP crl-12715 117 13 academic academic ADJ crl-12715 117 14 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 117 15 are be AUX crl-12715 117 16 indeed indeed ADV crl-12715 117 17 used use VERB crl-12715 117 18 in in ADP crl-12715 117 19 a a DET crl-12715 117 20 supportive supportive ADJ crl-12715 117 21 manner manner NOUN crl-12715 117 22 . . PUNCT crl-12715 118 1 additional additional ADJ crl-12715 118 2 research research NOUN crl-12715 118 3 in in ADP crl-12715 118 4 the the DET crl-12715 118 5 area area NOUN crl-12715 118 6 of of ADP crl-12715 118 7 in in ADP crl-12715 118 8 - - PUNCT crl-12715 118 9 service service NOUN crl-12715 118 10 training training NOUN crl-12715 118 11 programs program NOUN crl-12715 118 12 for for ADP crl-12715 118 13 both both PRON crl-12715 118 14 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 118 15 and and CCONJ crl-12715 118 16 student student NOUN crl-12715 118 17 assistants assistant NOUN crl-12715 118 18 would would AUX crl-12715 118 19 be be AUX crl-12715 118 20 valuable valuable ADJ crl-12715 118 21 as as ADV crl-12715 118 22 well well ADV crl-12715 118 23 as as ADP crl-12715 118 24 research research NOUN crl-12715 118 25 into into ADP crl-12715 118 26 the the DET crl-12715 118 27 exact exact ADJ crl-12715 118 28 times time NOUN crl-12715 118 29 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12715 118 30 are be AUX crl-12715 118 31 scheduled schedule VERB crl-12715 118 32 and and CCONJ crl-12715 118 33 the the DET crl-12715 118 34 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-12715 118 35 of of ADP crl-12715 118 36 the the DET crl-12715 118 37 quality quality NOUN crl-12715 118 38 of of ADP crl-12715 118 39 service service NOUN crl-12715 118 40 given give VERB crl-12715 118 41 . . PUNCT crl-12715 119 1 references reference NOUN crl-12715 119 2 1 1 NUM crl-12715 119 3 . . NUM crl-12715 119 4 letter letter NOUN crl-12715 119 5 , , PUNCT crl-12715 119 6 mrs mrs PROPN crl-12715 119 7 . . PROPN crl-12715 119 8 margaret margaret PROPN crl-12715 119 9 beckman beckman PROPN crl-12715 119 10 , , PUNCT crl-12715 119 11 chief chief ADJ crl-12715 119 12 librarian librarian NOUN crl-12715 119 13 , , PUNCT crl-12715 119 14 university university PROPN crl-12715 119 15 of of ADP crl-12715 119 16 guelph guelph PROPN crl-12715 119 17 , , PUNCT crl-12715 119 18 ontario ontario PROPN crl-12715 119 19 , , PUNCT crl-12715 119 20 and and CCONJ crl-12715 119 21 past past ADJ crl-12715 119 22 president president NOUN crl-12715 119 23 , , PUNCT crl-12715 119 24 canadian canadian PROPN crl-12715 119 25 association association PROPN crl-12715 119 26 of of ADP crl-12715 119 27 college college PROPN crl-12715 119 28 and and CCONJ crl-12715 119 29 university university NOUN crl-12715 119 30 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 119 31 , , PUNCT crl-12715 119 32 to to ADP crl-12715 119 33 author author NOUN crl-12715 119 34 , , PUNCT crl-12715 119 35 october october PROPN crl-12715 119 36 1973 1973 NUM crl-12715 119 37 . . PUNCT crl-12715 120 1 2 2 X crl-12715 120 2 . . PROPN crl-12715 120 3 robert robert PROPN crl-12715 120 4 h. h. PROPN crl-12715 120 5 muller muller PROPN crl-12715 120 6 , , PUNCT crl-12715 120 7 " " PUNCT crl-12715 120 8 principles principle NOUN crl-12715 120 9 governing govern VERB crl-12715 120 10 the the DET crl-12715 120 11 employment employment NOUN crl-12715 120 12 of of ADP crl-12715 120 13 non non ADJ crl-12715 120 14 - - ADJ crl-12715 120 15 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 120 16 personnel personnel NOUN crl-12715 120 17 in in ADP crl-12715 120 18 university university NOUN crl-12715 120 19 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 120 20 , , PUNCT crl-12715 120 21 " " PUNCT crl-12715 120 22 in in ADP crl-12715 120 23 lewis lewis PROPN crl-12715 120 24 branscomb branscomb PROPN crl-12715 120 25 , , PUNCT crl-12715 120 26 comp comp NOUN crl-12715 120 27 . . PUNCT crl-12715 120 28 , , PUNCT crl-12715 120 29 the the DET crl-12715 120 30 case case NOUN crl-12715 120 31 for for ADP crl-12715 120 32 faculty faculty NOUN crl-12715 120 33 status status NOUN crl-12715 120 34 for for ADP crl-12715 120 35 academic academic ADJ crl-12715 120 36 librarians librarian NOUN crl-12715 120 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 120 38 chicago chicago PROPN crl-12715 120 39 : : PUNCT crl-12715 120 40 american american PROPN crl-12715 120 41 library library PROPN crl-12715 120 42 assn assn PROPN crl-12715 120 43 . . PUNCT crl-12715 120 44 , , PUNCT crl-12715 120 45 1960 1960 NUM crl-12715 120 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 120 47 , , PUNCT crl-12715 120 48 p.104 p.104 PROPN crl-12715 120 49 . . PUNCT crl-12715 121 1 3 3 X crl-12715 121 2 . . PROPN crl-12715 121 3 archie archie PROPN crl-12715 121 4 l. l. PROPN crl-12715 121 5 mcneal mcneal PROPN crl-12715 121 6 , , PUNCT crl-12715 121 7 " " PUNCT crl-12715 121 8 ratio ratio NOUN crl-12715 121 9 of of ADP crl-12715 121 10 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 121 11 to to ADP crl-12715 121 12 clerical clerical ADJ crl-12715 121 13 staff staff NOUN crl-12715 121 14 , , PUNCT crl-12715 121 15 " " PUNCT crl-12715 121 16 college college NOUN crl-12715 121 17 & & CCONJ crl-12715 121 18 research research PROPN crl-12715 121 19 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 121 20 17:223 17:223 NUM crl-12715 121 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 121 22 may may AUX crl-12715 121 23 1956 1956 NUM crl-12715 121 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 121 25 . . PUNCT crl-12715 122 1 4 4 X crl-12715 122 2 . . X crl-12715 122 3 " " PUNCT crl-12715 122 4 standards standard NOUN crl-12715 122 5 for for ADP crl-12715 122 6 college college NOUN crl-12715 122 7 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 122 8 , , PUNCT crl-12715 122 9 " " PUNCT crl-12715 122 10 college college NOUN crl-12715 122 11 & & CCONJ crl-12715 122 12 research research PROPN crl-12715 122 13 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 122 14 20:275 20:275 NUM crl-12715 122 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 122 16 july july PROPN crl-12715 122 17 1959 1959 NUM crl-12715 122 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 122 19 . . PUNCT crl-12715 123 1 5 5 X crl-12715 123 2 . . X crl-12715 123 3 " " PUNCT crl-12715 123 4 carl carl ADJ crl-12715 123 5 universities university NOUN crl-12715 123 6 salary salary NOUN crl-12715 123 7 and and CCONJ crl-12715 123 8 budget budget NOUN crl-12715 123 9 survey survey NOUN crl-12715 123 10 , , PUNCT crl-12715 123 11 " " PUNCT crl-12715 123 12 cacul cacul PROPN crl-12715 123 13 newsletter newsletter PROPN crl-12715 123 14 5:70 5:70 PROPN crl-12715 123 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 123 16 dec dec PROPN crl-12715 123 17 . . PROPN crl-12715 123 18 10 10 NUM crl-12715 123 19 , , PUNCT crl-12715 123 20 1973 1973 NUM crl-12715 123 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 123 22 . . PUNCT crl-12715 124 1 6 6 X crl-12715 124 2 . . X crl-12715 124 3 rutherford rutherford PROPN crl-12715 124 4 rogers roger NOUN crl-12715 124 5 and and CCONJ crl-12715 124 6 david david PROPN crl-12715 124 7 c. c. PROPN crl-12715 124 8 weber weber PROPN crl-12715 124 9 , , PUNCT crl-12715 124 10 university university PROPN crl-12715 124 11 library library PROPN crl-12715 124 12 administration administration PROPN crl-12715 124 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 124 14 new new PROPN crl-12715 124 15 york york PROPN crl-12715 124 16 : : PUNCT crl-12715 124 17 wilson wilson PROPN crl-12715 124 18 , , PUNCT crl-12715 124 19 1971 1971 NUM crl-12715 124 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 124 21 , , PUNCT crl-12715 124 22 p.210 p.210 NUM crl-12715 124 23 . . PUNCT crl-12715 125 1 200/ 200/ NUM crl-12715 125 2 college college PROPN crl-12715 125 3 & & CCONJ crl-12715 125 4 research research PROPN crl-12715 125 5 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 125 6 • • INTJ crl-12715 125 7 may may AUX crl-12715 125 8 1975 1975 NUM crl-12715 125 9 7 7 NUM crl-12715 125 10 . . PROPN crl-12715 125 11 charles charles PROPN crl-12715 125 12 a. a. PROPN crl-12715 125 13 bunge bunge PROPN crl-12715 125 14 , , PUNCT crl-12715 125 15 " " PUNCT crl-12715 125 16 library library NOUN crl-12715 125 17 education education NOUN crl-12715 125 18 and and CCONJ crl-12715 125 19 reference reference NOUN crl-12715 125 20 performance performance NOUN crl-12715 125 21 , , PUNCT crl-12715 125 22 " " PUNCT crl-12715 125 23 library library NOUN crl-12715 125 24 journal journal NOUN crl-12715 125 25 92:581 92:581 NUM crl-12715 125 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 125 27 april april PROPN crl-12715 125 28 15 15 NUM crl-12715 125 29 , , PUNCT crl-12715 125 30 1967 1967 NUM crl-12715 125 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 125 32 . . PUNCT crl-12715 126 1 8 8 X crl-12715 126 2 . . X crl-12715 126 3 john john PROPN crl-12715 126 4 m. m. PROPN crl-12715 126 5 dawson dawson PROPN crl-12715 126 6 , , PUNCT crl-12715 126 7 " " PUNCT crl-12715 126 8 not not PART crl-12715 126 9 too too ADV crl-12715 126 10 academic academic ADJ crl-12715 126 11 , , PUNCT crl-12715 126 12 " " PUNCT crl-12715 126 13 college college NOUN crl-12715 126 14 & & CCONJ crl-12715 126 15 research research PROPN crl-12715 126 16 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 126 17 27:39 27:39 NUM crl-12715 126 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 126 19 jan jan PROPN crl-12715 126 20 . . PROPN crl-12715 126 21 1966 1966 NUM crl-12715 126 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 126 23 . . PUNCT crl-12715 127 1 9 9 X crl-12715 127 2 . . PROPN crl-12715 127 3 robert robert PROPN crl-12715 127 4 s. s. PROPN crl-12715 127 5 taylor taylor PROPN crl-12715 127 6 , , PUNCT crl-12715 127 7 " " PUNCT crl-12715 127 8 orienting orient VERB crl-12715 127 9 the the DET crl-12715 127 10 library library NOUN crl-12715 127 11 to to ADP crl-12715 127 12 the the DET crl-12715 127 13 user user NOUN crl-12715 127 14 , , PUNCT crl-12715 127 15 " " PUNCT crl-12715 127 16 in in ADP crl-12715 127 17 use use NOUN crl-12715 127 18 , , PUNCT crl-12715 127 19 mis mis NOUN crl-12715 127 20 - - PUNCT crl-12715 127 21 use use NOUN crl-12715 127 22 , , PUNCT crl-12715 127 23 and and CCONJ crl-12715 127 24 nonuse nonuse NOUN crl-12715 127 25 of of ADP crl-12715 127 26 academic academic ADJ crl-12715 127 27 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 127 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 127 29 woodside woodside PROPN crl-12715 127 30 , , PUNCT crl-12715 127 31 n.y n.y PROPN crl-12715 127 32 . . PROPN crl-12715 127 33 : : PUNCT crl-12715 127 34 college college NOUN crl-12715 127 35 and and CCONJ crl-12715 127 36 university university NOUN crl-12715 127 37 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 127 38 section section NOUN crl-12715 127 39 , , PUNCT crl-12715 127 40 new new PROPN crl-12715 127 41 york york PROPN crl-12715 127 42 library library PROPN crl-12715 127 43 assn assn PROPN crl-12715 127 44 . . PUNCT crl-12715 127 45 , , PUNCT crl-12715 127 46 1970 1970 NUM crl-12715 127 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 127 48 , , PUNCT crl-12715 127 49 p.15 p.15 NOUN crl-12715 127 50 . . PROPN crl-12715 127 51 10 10 NUM crl-12715 127 52 . . PUNCT crl-12715 128 1 susan susan PROPN crl-12715 128 2 goodrich goodrich PROPN crl-12715 128 3 , , PUNCT crl-12715 128 4 " " PUNCT crl-12715 128 5 no no INTJ crl-12715 128 6 , , PUNCT crl-12715 128 7 i i PRON crl-12715 128 8 'm be AUX crl-12715 128 9 not not PART crl-12715 128 10 a a DET crl-12715 128 11 librarian librarian NOUN crl-12715 128 12 , , PUNCT crl-12715 128 13 but but CCONJ crl-12715 128 14 may may AUX crl-12715 128 15 i i PRON crl-12715 128 16 help help VERB crl-12715 128 17 you you PRON crl-12715 128 18 , , PUNCT crl-12715 128 19 " " PUNCT crl-12715 128 20 michigan michigan X crl-12715 128 21 librarian librarian PROPN crl-12715 128 22 38:25 38:25 NUM crl-12715 128 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 128 24 winter winter NOUN crl-12715 128 25 1972 1972 NUM crl-12715 128 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 128 27 . . PUNCT crl-12715 129 1 11 11 NUM crl-12715 129 2 . . PUNCT crl-12715 129 3 " " PUNCT crl-12715 129 4 library library NOUN crl-12715 129 5 education education NOUN crl-12715 129 6 and and CCONJ crl-12715 129 7 manpower manpower NOUN crl-12715 129 8 , , PUNCT crl-12715 129 9 " " PUNCT crl-12715 129 10 american american PROPN crl-12715 129 11 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 129 12 1:341 1:341 NUM crl-12715 129 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 129 14 jan jan PROPN crl-12715 129 15 . . PROPN crl-12715 129 16 1972 1972 NUM crl-12715 129 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 129 18 . . PUNCT crl-12715 130 1 12 12 NUM crl-12715 130 2 . . PUNCT crl-12715 130 3 wilson wilson NOUN crl-12715 130 4 0 0 NUM crl-12715 130 5 . . PUNCT crl-12715 130 6 aiyepeku aiyepeku PROPN crl-12715 130 7 , , PUNCT crl-12715 130 8 " " PUNCT crl-12715 130 9 training training NOUN crl-12715 130 10 sub sub ADJ crl-12715 130 11 - - ADJ crl-12715 130 12 professional professional ADJ crl-12715 130 13 library library NOUN crl-12715 130 14 staff staff NOUN crl-12715 130 15 : : PUNCT crl-12715 130 16 an an DET crl-12715 130 17 international international ADJ crl-12715 130 18 sur~ sur~ NOUN crl-12715 130 19 vey vey NOUN crl-12715 130 20 , , PUNCT crl-12715 130 21 " " PUNCT crl-12715 130 22 international international ADJ crl-12715 130 23 library library NOUN crl-12715 130 24 review review PROPN crl-12715 130 25 4:5 4:5 NUM crl-12715 130 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 130 27 jan jan PROPN crl-12715 130 28 . . PROPN crl-12715 130 29 1972 1972 NUM crl-12715 130 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 130 31 . . PUNCT crl-12715 131 1 13 13 NUM crl-12715 131 2 . . PUNCT crl-12715 132 1 u.s u.s PROPN crl-12715 132 2 . . PROPN crl-12715 132 3 national national PROPN crl-12715 132 4 center center NOUN crl-12715 132 5 for for ADP crl-12715 132 6 educational educational ADJ crl-12715 132 7 statistics statistic NOUN crl-12715 132 8 , , PUNCT crl-12715 132 9 opening open VERB crl-12715 132 10 fall fall NOUN crl-12715 132 11 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-12715 132 12 in in ADP crl-12715 132 13 higher high ADJ crl-12715 132 14 education education NOUN crl-12715 132 15 , , PUNCT crl-12715 132 16 1970 1970 NUM crl-12715 132 17 - - PUNCT crl-12715 132 18 part part NOUN crl-12715 132 19 b b PROPN crl-12715 132 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 132 21 washington washington PROPN crl-12715 132 22 , , PUNCT crl-12715 132 23 d.c d.c PROPN crl-12715 132 24 . . PROPN crl-12715 132 25 : : PUNCT crl-12715 133 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-12715 133 2 govt govt NOUN crl-12715 133 3 . . PUNCT crl-12715 134 1 print print NOUN crl-12715 134 2 . . PUNCT crl-12715 135 1 off off ADV crl-12715 135 2 . . PUNCT crl-12715 135 3 , , PUNCT crl-12715 135 4 1970 1970 NUM crl-12715 135 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 135 6 . . PUNCT crl-12715 136 1 14 14 NUM crl-12715 136 2 . . PUNCT crl-12715 137 1 american american PROPN crl-12715 137 2 council council PROPN crl-12715 137 3 on on ADP crl-12715 137 4 education education NOUN crl-12715 137 5 , , PUNCT crl-12715 137 6 accredited accredited ADJ crl-12715 137 7 institutions institution NOUN crl-12715 137 8 , , PUNCT crl-12715 137 9 1971172 1971172 NUM crl-12715 137 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 137 11 washington washington PROPN crl-12715 137 12 , , PUNCT crl-12715 137 13 d.c d.c PROPN crl-12715 137 14 . . PROPN crl-12715 137 15 : : PUNCT crl-12715 137 16 1971 1971 NUM crl-12715 137 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 137 18 . . PUNCT crl-12715 138 1 instructions instruction NOUN crl-12715 138 2 for for ADP crl-12715 138 3 authors author NOUN crl-12715 138 4 manuscripts manuscript NOUN crl-12715 138 5 of of ADP crl-12715 138 6 articles article NOUN crl-12715 138 7 submitted submit VERB crl-12715 138 8 to to ADP crl-12715 138 9 college college NOUN crl-12715 138 10 & & CCONJ crl-12715 138 11 research research PROPN crl-12715 138 12 libraries library NOUN crl-12715 138 13 are be AUX crl-12715 138 14 to to PART crl-12715 138 15 be be AUX crl-12715 138 16 sent send VERB crl-12715 138 17 to to ADP crl-12715 138 18 the the DET crl-12715 138 19 editor editor NOUN crl-12715 138 20 : : PUNCT crl-12715 138 21 richard richard PROPN crl-12715 138 22 d. d. PROPN crl-12715 138 23 johnson johnson PROPN crl-12715 138 24 , , PUNCT crl-12715 138 25 james james PROPN crl-12715 138 26 m. m. PROPN crl-12715 138 27 milne milne PROPN crl-12715 138 28 library library PROPN crl-12715 138 29 , , PUNCT crl-12715 138 30 state state PROPN crl-12715 138 31 university university PROPN crl-12715 138 32 college college PROPN crl-12715 138 33 , , PUNCT crl-12715 138 34 oneonta oneonta PROPN crl-12715 138 35 , , PUNCT crl-12715 138 36 ny ny PROPN crl-12715 138 37 13820 13820 NUM crl-12715 138 38 . . PUNCT crl-12715 139 1 manuscripts manuscript NOUN crl-12715 139 2 should should AUX crl-12715 139 3 be be AUX crl-12715 139 4 in in ADP crl-12715 139 5 two two NUM crl-12715 139 6 copies copy NOUN crl-12715 139 7 and and CCONJ crl-12715 139 8 typed type VERB crl-12715 139 9 in in ADP crl-12715 139 10 double double ADJ crl-12715 139 11 space space NOUN crl-12715 139 12 . . PUNCT crl-12715 140 1 the the DET crl-12715 140 2 title title NOUN crl-12715 140 3 , , PUNCT crl-12715 140 4 name name NOUN crl-12715 140 5 and and CCONJ crl-12715 140 6 affiliation affiliation NOUN crl-12715 140 7 of of ADP crl-12715 140 8 the the DET crl-12715 140 9 author author NOUN crl-12715 140 10 , , PUNCT crl-12715 140 11 and and CCONJ crl-12715 140 12 an an DET crl-12715 140 13 abstract abstract NOUN crl-12715 140 14 of of ADP crl-12715 140 15 75 75 NUM crl-12715 140 16 to to PART crl-12715 140 17 100 100 NUM crl-12715 140 18 words word NOUN crl-12715 140 19 should should AUX crl-12715 140 20 precede precede VERB crl-12715 140 21 the the DET crl-12715 140 22 article article NOUN crl-12715 140 23 . . PUNCT crl-12715 141 1 notes note NOUN crl-12715 141 2 are be AUX crl-12715 141 3 to to PART crl-12715 141 4 be be AUX crl-12715 141 5 consecutively consecutively ADV crl-12715 141 6 numbered number VERB crl-12715 141 7 throughout throughout ADP crl-12715 141 8 the the DET crl-12715 141 9 manuscript manuscript NOUN crl-12715 141 10 and and CCONJ crl-12715 141 11 typed type VERB crl-12715 141 12 in in ADP crl-12715 141 13 double double ADJ crl-12715 141 14 space space NOUN crl-12715 141 15 on on ADP crl-12715 141 16 separate separate ADJ crl-12715 141 17 sheets sheet NOUN crl-12715 141 18 at at ADP crl-12715 141 19 the the DET crl-12715 141 20 end end NOUN crl-12715 141 21 . . PUNCT crl-12715 142 1 the the DET crl-12715 142 2 journal journal NOUN crl-12715 142 3 follows follow VERB crl-12715 142 4 a a DET crl-12715 142 5 manual manual NOUN crl-12715 142 6 of of ADP crl-12715 142 7 style style NOUN crl-12715 142 8 , , PUNCT crl-12715 142 9 12th 12th NOUN crl-12715 142 10 ed ed NOUN crl-12715 142 11 . . PROPN crl-12715 142 12 , , PUNCT crl-12715 142 13 rev rev PROPN crl-12715 142 14 . . PUNCT crl-12715 143 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-12715 143 2 chicago chicago PROPN crl-12715 143 3 : : PUNCT crl-12715 143 4 university university PROPN crl-12715 143 5 of of ADP crl-12715 143 6 chicago chicago PROPN crl-12715 143 7 press press PROPN crl-12715 143 8 , , PUNCT crl-12715 143 9 -1969 -1969 X crl-12715 143 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-12715 143 11 in in ADP crl-12715 143 12 matters matter NOUN crl-12715 143 13 of of ADP crl-12715 143 14 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-12715 143 15 style style NOUN crl-12715 143 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-12715 143 17 and and CCONJ crl-12715 143 18 recent recent ADJ crl-12715 143 19 issues issue NOUN crl-12715 143 20 of of ADP crl-12715 143 21 this this DET crl-12715 143 22 journal journal NOUN crl-12715 143 23 may may AUX crl-12715 143 24 be be AUX crl-12715 143 25 consulted consult VERB crl-12715 143 26 as as ADV crl-12715 143 27 well well ADV crl-12715 143 28 . . PUNCT