id sid tid token lemma pos crl-12785 1 1 college college NOUN crl-12785 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-12785 1 3 research research NOUN crl-12785 1 4 libraries librarie VERB crl-12785 1 5 louis louis PROPN crl-12785 1 6 kaplan kaplan PROPN crl-12785 1 7 the the DET crl-12785 1 8 literature literature NOUN crl-12785 1 9 of of ADP crl-12785 1 10 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 1 11 : : PUNCT crl-12785 1 12 from from ADP crl-12785 1 13 optimism optimism NOUN crl-12785 1 14 to to ADP crl-12785 1 15 realism realism NOUN crl-12785 1 16 likert likert NOUN crl-12785 1 17 , , PUNCT crl-12785 1 18 whose whose DET crl-12785 1 19 new new ADJ crl-12785 1 20 patterns pattern NOUN crl-12785 1 21 of of ADP crl-12785 1 22 management management NOUN crl-12785 1 23 appeared appear VERB crl-12785 1 24 in in ADP crl-12785 1 25 1.961 1.961 NUM crl-12785 1 26 , , PUNCT crl-12785 1 27 saw see VERB crl-12785 1 28 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 1 29 as as ADP crl-12785 1 30 · · PUNCT crl-12785 1 31 a a DET crl-12785 1 32 remedy remedy NOUN crl-12785 1 33 for for ADP crl-12785 1 34 those those DET crl-12785 1 35 twin twin ADJ crl-12785 1 36 ailments ailment NOUN crl-12785 1 37 suffered suffer VERB crl-12785 1 38 by by ADP crl-12785 1 39 employees employee NOUN crl-12785 1 40 in in ADP crl-12785 1 41 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-12785 1 42 organizations organization NOUN crl-12785 1 43 : : PUNCT crl-12785 1 44 poor poor ADJ crl-12785 1 45 performance performance NOUN crl-12785 1 46 and and CCONJ crl-12785 1 47 tensions tension NOUN crl-12785 1 48 . . PUNCT crl-12785 2 1 less less ADV crl-12785 2 2 optimistic optimistic ADJ crl-12785 2 3 have have AUX crl-12785 2 4 been be AUX crl-12785 2 5 recent recent ADJ crl-12785 2 6 writers writer NOUN crl-12785 2 7 on on ADP crl-12785 2 8 management management NOUN crl-12785 2 9 . . PUNCT crl-12785 3 1 the the DET crl-12785 3 2 conditions condition NOUN crl-12785 3 3 that that PRON crl-12785 3 4 facilitate facilitate VERB crl-12785 3 5 better well ADJ crl-12785 3 6 performance performance NOUN crl-12785 3 7 and and CCONJ crl-12785 3 8 fewer few ADJ crl-12785 3 9 tensions tension NOUN crl-12785 3 10 are be AUX crl-12785 3 11 not not PART crl-12785 3 12 fully fully ADV crl-12785 3 13 understood understand VERB crl-12785 3 14 . . PUNCT crl-12785 4 1 often often ADV crl-12785 4 2 , , PUNCT crl-12785 4 3 there there PRON crl-12785 4 4 is be VERB crl-12785 4 5 no no DET crl-12785 4 6 positive positive ADJ crl-12785 4 7 relationship relationship NOUN crl-12785 4 8 between between ADP crl-12785 4 9 job job NOUN crl-12785 4 10 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-12785 4 11 and and CCONJ crl-12785 4 12 improved improved ADJ crl-12785 4 13 performance performance NOUN crl-12785 4 14 . . PUNCT crl-12785 5 1 and and CCONJ crl-12785 5 2 for for ADP crl-12785 5 3 those those PRON crl-12785 5 4 who who PRON crl-12785 5 5 are be AUX crl-12785 5 6 invited invite VERB crl-12785 5 7 to to PART crl-12785 5 8 participate participate VERB crl-12785 5 9 but but CCONJ crl-12785 5 10 do do AUX crl-12785 5 11 not not PART crl-12785 5 12 wish wish VERB crl-12785 5 13 to to PART crl-12785 5 14 , , PUNCT crl-12785 5 15 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 5 16 can can AUX crl-12785 5 17 be be AUX crl-12785 5 18 a a DET crl-12785 5 19 source source NOUN crl-12785 5 20 of of ADP crl-12785 5 21 tension tension NOUN crl-12785 5 22 . . PUNCT crl-12785 6 1 the the DET crl-12785 6 2 literature literature NOUN crl-12785 6 3 of of ADP crl-12785 6 4 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 6 5 in in ADP crl-12785 6 6 management management NOUN crl-12785 6 7 is be AUX crl-12785 6 8 · · NUM crl-12785 6 9 enormous enormous ADJ crl-12785 6 10 , , PUNCT crl-12785 6 11 consisting consist VERB crl-12785 6 12 mainly mainly ADV crl-12785 6 13 of of ADP crl-12785 6 14 reports report NOUN crl-12785 6 15 of of ADP crl-12785 6 16 experiments experiment NOUN crl-12785 6 17 and and CCONJ crl-12785 6 18 observations observation NOUN crl-12785 6 19 made make VERB crl-12785 6 20 by by ADP crl-12785 6 21 social social ADJ crl-12785 6 22 scientists scientist NOUN crl-12785 6 23 in in ADP crl-12785 6 24 complex complex ADJ crl-12785 6 25 organizations organization NOUN crl-12785 6 26 . . PUNCT crl-12785 7 1 only only ADV crl-12785 7 2 a a DET crl-12785 7 3 few few ADJ crl-12785 7 4 examples example NOUN crl-12785 7 5 of of ADP crl-12785 7 6 this this DET crl-12785 7 7 literature literature NOUN crl-12785 7 8 are be AUX crl-12785 7 9 cited cite VERB crl-12785 7 10 in in ADP crl-12785 7 11 this this DET crl-12785 7 12 essay essay NOUN crl-12785 7 13 , , PUNCT crl-12785 7 14 with with ADP crl-12785 7 15 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-12785 7 16 on on ADP crl-12785 7 17 those those PRON crl-12785 7 18 that that PRON crl-12785 7 19 illustrate illustrate VERB crl-12785 7 20 my my PRON crl-12785 7 21 thesis thesis NOUN crl-12785 7 22 . . PUNCT crl-12785 8 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-12785 8 2 the the DET crl-12785 8 3 literature literature NOUN crl-12785 8 4 discussed discuss VERB crl-12785 8 5 is be AUX crl-12785 8 6 listed list VERB crl-12785 8 7 in in ADP crl-12785 8 8 a a DET crl-12785 8 9 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-12785 8 10 at at ADP crl-12785 8 11 the the DET crl-12785 8 12 end end NOUN crl-12785 8 13 of of ADP crl-12785 8 14 this this DET crl-12785 8 15 article article NOUN crl-12785 8 16 . . PUNCT crl-12785 8 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-12785 9 1 most most ADJ crl-12785 9 2 of of ADP crl-12785 9 3 these these DET crl-12785 9 4 studies study NOUN crl-12785 9 5 have have AUX crl-12785 9 6 been be AUX crl-12785 9 7 · · NUM crl-12785 9 8 conducted conduct VERB crl-12785 9 9 in in ADP crl-12785 9 10 organizations organization NOUN crl-12785 9 11 other other ADJ crl-12785 9 12 than than ADP crl-12785 9 13 libraries library NOUN crl-12785 9 14 , , PUNCT crl-12785 9 15 yet yet CCONJ crl-12785 9 16 all all PRON crl-12785 9 17 have have VERB crl-12785 9 18 relevance relevance NOUN crl-12785 9 19 for for ADP crl-12785 9 20 librarians librarian NOUN crl-12785 9 21 because because SCONJ crl-12785 9 22 complex complex ADJ crl-12785 9 23 organizations organization NOUN crl-12785 9 24 have have VERB crl-12785 9 25 much much ADJ crl-12785 9 26 in in ADP crl-12785 9 27 common common ADJ crl-12785 9 28 : : PUNCT crl-12785 9 29 their their PRON crl-12785 9 30 structure structure NOUN crl-12785 9 31 is be AUX crl-12785 9 32 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-12785 9 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-12785 9 34 they they PRON crl-12785 9 35 tend tend VERB crl-12785 9 36 to to PART crl-12785 9 37 adopt adopt VERB crl-12785 9 38 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-12785 9 39 practices practice NOUN crl-12785 9 40 , , PUNCT crl-12785 9 41 such such ADJ crl-12785 9 42 as as ADP crl-12785 9 43 the the DET crl-12785 9 44 writing writing NOUN crl-12785 9 45 down down ADP crl-12785 9 46 of of ADP crl-12785 9 47 regulations regulation NOUN crl-12785 9 48 ; ; PUNCT crl-12785 9 49 they they PRON crl-12785 9 50 employ employ VERB crl-12785 9 51 an an DET crl-12785 9 52 advanced advanced ADJ crl-12785 9 53 technology technology NOUN crl-12785 9 54 , , PUNCT crl-12785 9 55 such such ADJ crl-12785 9 56 as as ADP crl-12785 9 57 the the DET crl-12785 9 58 use use NOUN crl-12785 9 59 of of ADP crl-12785 9 60 computers computer NOUN crl-12785 9 61 and and CCONJ crl-12785 9 62 other other ADJ crl-12785 9 63 mechanized mechanized ADJ crl-12785 9 64 equipment equipment NOUN crl-12785 9 65 ; ; PUNCT crl-12785 9 66 and and CCONJ crl-12785 9 67 many many ADJ crl-12785 9 68 of of ADP crl-12785 9 69 those those PRON crl-12785 9 70 employed employ VERB crl-12785 9 71 in in ADP crl-12785 9 72 the the DET crl-12785 9 73 organization organization NOUN crl-12785 9 74 are be AUX crl-12785 9 75 specialists specialist NOUN crl-12785 9 76 . . PUNCT crl-12785 10 1 the the DET crl-12785 10 2 thesis thesis NOUN crl-12785 10 3 of of ADP crl-12785 10 4 this this DET crl-12785 10 5 essay essay NOUN crl-12785 10 6 is be AUX crl-12785 10 7 that that SCONJ crl-12785 10 8 the the DET crl-12785 10 9 optimism optimism NOUN crl-12785 10 10 with with ADP crl-12785 10 11 respect respect NOUN crl-12785 10 12 · · PUNCT crl-12785 10 13 to to PART crl-12785 10 14 participation participation VERB crl-12785 10 15 that that PRON crl-12785 10 16 marked mark VERB crl-12785 10 17 likert likert NOUN crl-12785 10 18 's 's PART crl-12785 10 19 new new ADJ crl-12785 10 20 patterns pattern NOUN crl-12785 10 21 of of ADP crl-12785 10 22 louis louis PROPN crl-12785 10 23 kaplan kaplan PROPN crl-12785 10 24 is be AUX crl-12785 10 25 professor professor NOUN crl-12785 10 26 in in ADP crl-12785 10 27 the the DET crl-12785 10 28 library library NOUN crl-12785 10 29 school school NOUN crl-12785 10 30 , , PUNCT crl-12785 10 31 university university PROPN crl-12785 10 32 of of ADP crl-12785 10 33 wisconsin wisconsin PROPN crl-12785 10 34 - - PUNCT crl-12785 10 35 madison madison PROPN crl-12785 10 36 . . PUNCT crl-12785 11 1 management1 management1 PROPN crl-12785 11 2 has have AUX crl-12785 11 3 been be AUX crl-12785 11 4 succeeded succeed VERB crl-12785 11 5 by by ADP crl-12785 11 6 a a DET crl-12785 11 7 more more ADV crl-12785 11 8 realistic realistic ADJ crl-12785 11 9 outlook outlook NOUN crl-12785 11 10 . . PUNCT crl-12785 12 1 this this DET crl-12785 12 2 greater great ADJ crl-12785 12 3 realism realism NOUN crl-12785 12 4 stems stem VERB crl-12785 12 5 from from ADP crl-12785 12 6 at at ADV crl-12785 12 7 least least ADV crl-12785 12 8 three three NUM crl-12785 12 9 factors factor NOUN crl-12785 12 10 : : PUNCT crl-12785 12 11 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-12785 12 12 formulations formulation NOUN crl-12785 12 13 have have AUX crl-12785 12 14 come come VERB crl-12785 12 15 under under ADP crl-12785 12 16 suspicion suspicion NOUN crl-12785 12 17 or or CCONJ crl-12785 12 18 have have AUX crl-12785 12 19 had have VERB crl-12785 12 20 to to PART crl-12785 12 21 be be AUX crl-12785 12 22 rejected reject VERB crl-12785 12 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-12785 12 24 more more ADJ crl-12785 12 25 variables variable NOUN crl-12785 12 26 are be AUX crl-12785 12 27 receiving receive VERB crl-12785 12 28 consideration consideration NOUN crl-12785 12 29 than than ADP crl-12785 12 30 when when SCONJ crl-12785 12 31 likert likert NOUN crl-12785 12 32 wrote write VERB crl-12785 12 33 his his PRON crl-12785 12 34 book book NOUN crl-12785 12 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-12785 12 36 and and CCONJ crl-12785 12 37 there there PRON crl-12785 12 38 is be VERB crl-12785 12 39 fear fear NOUN crl-12785 12 40 on on ADP crl-12785 12 41 the the DET crl-12785 12 42 part part NOUN crl-12785 12 43 of of ADP crl-12785 12 44 some some DET crl-12785 12 45 social social ADJ crl-12785 12 46 scientists scientist NOUN crl-12785 12 47 that that PRON crl-12785 12 48 they they PRON crl-12785 12 49 have have AUX crl-12785 12 50 been be AUX crl-12785 12 51 working work VERB crl-12785 12 52 with with ADP crl-12785 12 53 imprecise imprecise ADJ crl-12785 12 54 definitions definition NOUN crl-12785 12 55 and and CCONJ crl-12785 12 56 unreliable unreliable ADJ crl-12785 12 57 instruments instrument NOUN crl-12785 12 58 of of ADP crl-12785 12 59 measurement.2 measurement.2 NOUN crl-12785 12 60 despite despite SCONJ crl-12785 12 61 the the DET crl-12785 12 62 new new ADJ crl-12785 12 63 realism realism NOUN crl-12785 12 64 , , PUNCT crl-12785 12 65 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 12 66 remains remain VERB crl-12785 12 67 an an DET crl-12785 12 68 important important ADJ crl-12785 12 69 tool tool NOUN crl-12785 12 70 of of ADP crl-12785 12 71 management management NOUN crl-12785 12 72 . . PUNCT crl-12785 13 1 though though SCONJ crl-12785 13 2 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 13 3 is be AUX crl-12785 13 4 easily easily ADV crl-12785 13 5 misunderstood misunderstood NOUN crl-12785 13 6 , , PUNCT crl-12785 13 7 is be AUX crl-12785 13 8 costly costly ADJ crl-12785 13 9 to to PART crl-12785 13 10 introduce introduce VERB crl-12785 13 11 properly properly ADV crl-12785 13 12 , , PUNCT crl-12785 13 13 and and CCONJ crl-12785 13 14 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-12785 13 15 has have AUX crl-12785 13 16 led lead VERB crl-12785 13 17 to to ADP crl-12785 13 18 expectations expectation NOUN crl-12785 13 19 that that PRON crl-12785 13 20 can can AUX crl-12785 13 21 not not PART crl-12785 13 22 be be AUX crl-12785 13 23 met meet VERB crl-12785 13 24 , , PUNCT crl-12785 13 25 its its PRON crl-12785 13 26 use use NOUN crl-12785 13 27 by by ADP crl-12785 13 28 management management NOUN crl-12785 13 29 in in ADP crl-12785 13 30 the the DET crl-12785 13 31 united united PROPN crl-12785 13 32 states states PROPN crl-12785 13 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-12785 13 34 and and CCONJ crl-12785 13 35 elsewhere elsewhere ADV crl-12785 13 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-12785 13 37 has have AUX crl-12785 13 38 grown grow VERB crl-12785 13 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-12785 13 40 in in ADP crl-12785 13 41 fact fact NOUN crl-12785 13 42 , , PUNCT crl-12785 13 43 to to ADP crl-12785 13 44 a a DET crl-12785 13 45 large large ADJ crl-12785 13 46 number number NOUN crl-12785 13 47 of of ADP crl-12785 13 48 managers manager NOUN crl-12785 13 49 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 13 50 is be AUX crl-12785 13 51 old old ADJ crl-12785 13 52 hat hat NOUN crl-12785 13 53 , , PUNCT crl-12785 13 54 except except SCONJ crl-12785 13 55 that that SCONJ crl-12785 13 56 managemenf managemenf PROPN crl-12785 13 57 s s PART crl-12785 13 58 understanding understanding NOUN crl-12785 13 59 of of ADP crl-12785 13 60 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 13 61 is be AUX crl-12785 13 62 seldom seldom ADV crl-12785 13 63 the the DET crl-12785 13 64 same same ADJ crl-12785 13 65 as as ADP crl-12785 13 66 likert likert PROPN crl-12785 13 67 's 's PART crl-12785 13 68 . . PUNCT crl-12785 14 1 this this PRON crl-12785 14 2 is be AUX crl-12785 14 3 not not PART crl-12785 14 4 surprising surprising ADJ crl-12785 14 5 , , PUNCT crl-12785 14 6 because because SCONJ crl-12785 14 7 there there PRON crl-12785 14 8 are be VERB crl-12785 14 9 various various ADJ crl-12785 14 10 answers answer NOUN crl-12785 14 11 to to ADP crl-12785 14 12 the the DET crl-12785 14 13 question question NOUN crl-12785 14 14 who who PRON crl-12785 14 15 participates participate VERB crl-12785 14 16 and and CCONJ crl-12785 14 17 when when SCONJ crl-12785 14 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-12785 15 1 likert likert NOUN crl-12785 15 2 recognized recognize VERB crl-12785 15 3 only only ADV crl-12785 15 4 two two NUM crl-12785 15 5 styles style NOUN crl-12785 15 6 of of ADP crl-12785 15 7 management management NOUN crl-12785 15 8 , , PUNCT crl-12785 15 9 namely namely ADV crl-12785 15 10 , , PUNCT crl-12785 15 11 " " PUNCT crl-12785 15 12 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-12785 15 13 " " PUNCT crl-12785 15 14 /473 /473 NOUN crl-12785 16 1 474 474 NUM crl-12785 16 2 i i PROPN crl-12785 16 3 college college PROPN crl-12785 16 4 & & CCONJ crl-12785 16 5 research research PROPN crl-12785 16 6 libraries librarie VERB crl-12785 16 7 • • PROPN crl-12785 16 8 november november PROPN crl-12785 16 9 1975 1975 NUM crl-12785 16 10 and and CCONJ crl-12785 16 11 " " PUNCT crl-12785 16 12 participative participative NOUN crl-12785 16 13 . . PUNCT crl-12785 16 14 " " PUNCT crl-12785 17 1 included include VERB crl-12785 17 2 in in ADP crl-12785 17 3 the the DET crl-12785 17 4 former former ADJ crl-12785 17 5 was be AUX crl-12785 17 6 the the DET crl-12785 17 7 " " PUNCT crl-12785 17 8 consultative consultative ADJ crl-12785 17 9 , , PUNCT crl-12785 17 10 " " PUNCT crl-12785 17 11 even even ADV crl-12785 17 12 though though SCONJ crl-12785 17 13 likert likert NOUN crl-12785 17 14 admitted admit VERB crl-12785 17 15 that that SCONJ crl-12785 17 16 there there PRON crl-12785 17 17 was be VERB crl-12785 17 18 in in ADP crl-12785 17 19 this this DET crl-12785 17 20 style style NOUN crl-12785 17 21 " " PUNCT crl-12785 17 22 quite quite DET crl-12785 17 23 a a DET crl-12785 17 24 bit bit NOUN crl-12785 17 25 " " PUNCT crl-12785 17 26 of of ADP crl-12785 17 27 " " PUNCT crl-12785 17 28 interaction interaction NOUN crl-12785 17 29 and and CCONJ crl-12785 17 30 communication communication NOUN crl-12785 17 31 , , PUNCT crl-12785 17 32 '' '' PUNCT crl-12785 17 33 and and CCONJ crl-12785 17 34 that that SCONJ crl-12785 17 35 " " PUNCT crl-12785 17 36 specific specific ADJ crl-12785 17 37 decisions decision NOUN crl-12785 17 38 at at ADP crl-12785 17 39 lower low ADJ crl-12785 17 40 levels level NOUN crl-12785 17 41 " " PUNCT crl-12785 17 42 were be AUX crl-12785 17 43 permitted.3 permitted.3 NOUN crl-12785 17 44 he he PRON crl-12785 17 45 . . PUNCT crl-12785 18 1 believed believe VERB crl-12785 18 2 that that SCONJ crl-12785 18 3 management management NOUN crl-12785 18 4 should should AUX crl-12785 18 5 be be AUX crl-12785 18 6 dyadic dyadic ADJ crl-12785 18 7 ; ; PUNCT crl-12785 18 8 that that PRON crl-12785 18 9 is be AUX crl-12785 18 10 , , PUNCT crl-12785 18 11 management management NOUN crl-12785 18 12 and and CCONJ crl-12785 18 13 its its PRON crl-12785 18 14 employees employee NOUN crl-12785 18 15 should should AUX crl-12785 18 16 share share VERB crl-12785 18 17 decision decision NOUN crl-12785 18 18 making making NOUN crl-12785 18 19 .in .in VERB crl-12785 18 20 approximately approximately ADV crl-12785 18 21 equal equal ADJ crl-12785 18 22 amounts amount NOUN crl-12785 18 23 . . PUNCT crl-12785 19 1 management management NOUN crl-12785 19 2 in in ADP crl-12785 19 3 these these DET crl-12785 19 4 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-12785 19 5 would would AUX crl-12785 19 6 not not PART crl-12785 19 7 need need VERB crl-12785 19 8 to to PART crl-12785 19 9 use use VERB crl-12785 19 10 its its PRON crl-12785 19 11 veto veto NOUN crl-12785 19 12 power power NOUN crl-12785 19 13 . . PUNCT crl-12785 20 1 delegation delegation NOUN crl-12785 20 2 of of ADP crl-12785 20 3 decision decision NOUN crl-12785 20 4 making making NOUN crl-12785 20 5 · · PUNCT crl-12785 20 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-12785 20 7 which which PRON crl-12785 20 8 is be AUX crl-12785 20 9 nondyadic nondyadic ADJ crl-12785 20 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-12785 20 11 would would AUX crl-12785 20 12 not not PART crl-12785 20 13 be be AUX crl-12785 20 14 practiced practice VERB crl-12785 20 15 . . PUNCT crl-12785 21 1 likert likert NOUN crl-12785 21 2 chose choose VERB crl-12785 21 3 to to PART crl-12785 21 4 omit omit VERB crl-12785 21 5 discussion discussion NOUN crl-12785 21 6 · · PUNCT crl-12785 21 7 of of ADP crl-12785 21 8 individual individual ADJ crl-12785 21 9 personality personality NOUN crl-12785 21 10 differences difference NOUN crl-12785 21 11 , , PUNCT crl-12785 21 12 even even ADV crl-12785 21 13 though though SCONJ crl-12785 21 14 these these DET crl-12785 21 15 differences difference NOUN crl-12785 21 16 largely largely ADV crl-12785 21 17 determine determine VERB crl-12785 21 18 whether whether SCONJ crl-12785 21 19 an an DET crl-12785 21 20 employee employee NOUN crl-12785 21 21 will will AUX crl-12785 21 22 accept accept VERB crl-12785 21 23 or or CCONJ crl-12785 21 24 reject reject VERB crl-12785 21 25 the the DET crl-12785 21 26 offer offer NOUN crl-12785 21 27 of of ADP crl-12785 21 28 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 21 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-12785 21 30 only only ADV crl-12785 21 31 a a DET crl-12785 21 32 few few ADJ crl-12785 21 33 · · NUM crl-12785 21 34 years year NOUN crl-12785 21 35 · · PUNCT crl-12785 21 36 later later ADV crl-12785 21 37 , , PUNCT crl-12785 21 38 vroom vroom NOUN crl-12785 21 39 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-12785 21 40 the the DET crl-12785 21 41 · · PUNCT crl-12785 21 42 importance importance NOUN crl-12785 21 43 of of ADP crl-12785 21 44 personality personality NOUN crl-12785 21 45 in in ADP crl-12785 21 46 his his PRON crl-12785 21 47 widely widely ADV crl-12785 21 48 acclaimed acclaim VERB crl-12785 21 49 book book NOUN crl-12785 21 50 , , PUNCT crl-12785 21 51 work work NOUN crl-12785 21 52 and and CCONJ crl-12785 21 53 m m NOUN crl-12785 21 54 otivation.4 otivation.4 NOUN crl-12785 21 55 nor nor CCONJ crl-12785 21 56 did do VERB crl-12785 21 57 likert likert NOUN crl-12785 21 58 concern concern NOUN crl-12785 21 59 himself himself PRON crl-12785 21 60 with with ADP crl-12785 21 61 organizational organizational ADJ crl-12785 21 62 variables variable NOUN crl-12785 21 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-12785 21 64 such such ADJ crl-12785 21 65 as as ADP crl-12785 21 66 the the DET crl-12785 21 67 state state NOUN crl-12785 21 68 of of ADP crl-12785 21 69 technology technology NOUN crl-12785 21 70 ) ) PUNCT crl-12785 21 71 , , PUNCT crl-12785 21 72 to to PART crl-12785 21 73 which which PRON crl-12785 21 74 much much ADJ crl-12785 21 75 attention attention NOUN crl-12785 21 76 has have AUX crl-12785 21 77 been be AUX crl-12785 21 78 given give VERB crl-12785 21 79 in in ADP crl-12785 21 80 recent recent ADJ crl-12785 21 81 years year NOUN crl-12785 21 82 . . PUNCT crl-12785 22 1 as as ADP crl-12785 22 2 for for ADP crl-12785 22 3 likert likert NOUN crl-12785 22 4 's 's PART crl-12785 22 5 " " PUNCT crl-12785 22 6 either either CCONJ crl-12785 22 7 or or CCONJ crl-12785 22 8 " " PUNCT crl-12785 22 9 view view NOUN crl-12785 22 10 of of ADP crl-12785 22 11 management management NOUN crl-12785 22 12 style style NOUN crl-12785 22 13 , , PUNCT crl-12785 22 14 many many ADJ crl-12785 22 15 writers writer NOUN crl-12785 22 16 now now ADV crl-12785 22 17 believe believe VERB crl-12785 22 18 that that SCONJ crl-12785 22 19 there there PRON crl-12785 22 20 is be VERB crl-12785 22 21 no no DET crl-12785 22 22 one one NUM crl-12785 22 23 best good ADJ crl-12785 22 24 style style NOUN crl-12785 22 25 of of ADP crl-12785 22 26 management management NOUN crl-12785 22 27 for for ADP crl-12785 22 28 every every DET crl-12785 22 29 situation situation NOUN crl-12785 22 30 . . PUNCT crl-12785 23 1 what what PRON crl-12785 23 2 is be AUX crl-12785 23 3 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 23 4 ? ? PUNCT crl-12785 24 1 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 24 2 can can AUX crl-12785 24 3 be be AUX crl-12785 24 4 conceived conceive VERB crl-12785 24 5 as as ADP crl-12785 24 6 a a DET crl-12785 24 7 process process NOUN crl-12785 24 8 in in ADP crl-12785 24 9 which which PRON crl-12785 24 10 power power NOUN crl-12785 24 11 or or CCONJ crl-12785 24 12 influence influence NOUN crl-12785 24 13 is be AUX crl-12785 24 14 shared share VERB crl-12785 24 15 . . PUNCT crl-12785 25 1 this this PRON crl-12785 25 2 . . PUNCT crl-12785 25 3 is be AUX crl-12785 25 4 accomplished accomplish VERB crl-12785 25 5 mainly mainly ADV crl-12785 25 6 through through ADP crl-12785 25 7 the the DET crl-12785 25 8 making making NOUN crl-12785 25 9 of of ADP crl-12785 25 10 decisions decision NOUN crl-12785 25 11 in in ADP crl-12785 25 12 which which PRON crl-12785 25 13 various various ADJ crl-12785 25 14 levels level NOUN crl-12785 25 15 of of ADP crl-12785 25 16 management management NOUN crl-12785 25 17 and and CCONJ crl-12785 25 18 employees employee NOUN crl-12785 25 19 engage engage VERB crl-12785 25 20 . . PUNCT crl-12785 26 1 when when SCONJ crl-12785 26 2 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 26 3 is be AUX crl-12785 26 4 so so ADV crl-12785 26 5 viewed view VERB crl-12785 26 6 , , PUNCT crl-12785 26 7 management management NOUN crl-12785 26 8 has have VERB crl-12785 26 9 alternatives alternative NOUN crl-12785 26 10 beyond beyond ADP crl-12785 26 11 the the DET crl-12785 26 12 democratic democratic ADJ crl-12785 26 13 and and CCONJ crl-12785 26 14 the the DET crl-12785 26 15 autocratic autocratic ADJ crl-12785 26 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-12785 26 17 rather rather ADV crl-12785 26 18 , , PUNCT crl-12785 26 19 there there PRON crl-12785 26 20 is be VERB crl-12785 26 21 . . PUNCT crl-12785 27 1 available available ADJ crl-12785 27 2 to to ADP crl-12785 27 3 it it PRON crl-12785 27 4 a a DET crl-12785 27 5 continuum continuum NOUN crl-12785 27 6 of of ADP crl-12785 27 7 alternatives alternative NOUN crl-12785 27 8 lying lie VERB crl-12785 27 9 within within ADP crl-12785 27 10 the the DET crl-12785 27 11 two two NUM crl-12785 27 12 managerial managerial ADJ crl-12785 27 13 styles style NOUN crl-12785 27 14 . . PUNCT crl-12785 28 1 among among ADP crl-12785 28 2 the the DET crl-12785 28 3 alternatives alternative NOUN crl-12785 28 4 that that PRON crl-12785 28 5 can can AUX crl-12785 28 6 be be AUX crl-12785 28 7 viewed view VERB crl-12785 28 8 as as ADP crl-12785 28 9 participative participative NOUN crl-12785 28 10 , , PUNCT crl-12785 28 11 there there PRON crl-12785 28 12 is be VERB crl-12785 28 13 delegation delegation NOUN crl-12785 28 14 . . PUNCT crl-12785 29 1 another another PRON crl-12785 29 2 is be AUX crl-12785 29 3 consultation consultation NOUN crl-12785 29 4 , , PUNCT crl-12785 29 5 which which PRON crl-12785 29 6 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-12785 29 7 takes take VERB crl-12785 29 8 the the DET crl-12785 29 9 form form NOUN crl-12785 29 10 of of ADP crl-12785 29 11 seeking seek VERB crl-12785 29 12 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-12785 29 13 . . PUNCT crl-12785 30 1 with with ADP crl-12785 30 2 delegation delegation NOUN crl-12785 30 3 and and CCONJ crl-12785 30 4 consultation consultation NOUN crl-12785 30 5 the the DET crl-12785 30 6 degree degree NOUN crl-12785 30 7 of of ADP crl-12785 30 8 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 30 9 runs run NOUN crl-12785 30 10 high high ADJ crl-12785 30 11 when when SCONJ crl-12785 30 12 the the DET crl-12785 30 13 veto veto NOUN crl-12785 30 14 power power NOUN crl-12785 30 15 is be AUX crl-12785 30 16 seldom seldom ADV crl-12785 30 17 exercised exercise VERB crl-12785 30 18 . . PUNCT crl-12785 31 1 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 31 2 and and CCONJ crl-12785 31 3 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN crl-12785 31 4 are be AUX crl-12785 31 5 not not PART crl-12785 31 6 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-12785 31 7 hostile hostile ADJ crl-12785 31 8 . . PUNCT crl-12785 32 1 according accord VERB crl-12785 32 2 to to ADP crl-12785 32 3 one one NUM crl-12785 32 4 model model NOUN crl-12785 32 5 , , PUNCT crl-12785 32 6 the the DET crl-12785 32 7 " " PUNCT crl-12785 32 8 process process NOUN crl-12785 32 9 shifts shift NOUN crl-12785 32 10 the the DET crl-12785 32 11 locus locus NOUN crl-12785 32 12 of of ADP crl-12785 32 13 some some DET crl-12785 32 14 decisions decision NOUN crl-12785 32 15 downward downward ADV crl-12785 32 16 in in ADP crl-12785 32 17 this this DET crl-12785 32 18 dyadic dyadic ADJ crl-12785 32 19 organizational organizational ADJ crl-12785 32 20 segment segment NOUN crl-12785 32 21 , , PUNCT crl-12785 32 22 from from ADP crl-12785 32 23 superior superior ADJ crl-12785 32 24 to to PART crl-12785 32 25 subordinate subordinate ADJ crl-12785 32 26 . . PUNCT crl-12785 32 27 "5 "5 PUNCT crl-12785 33 1 within within ADP crl-12785 33 2 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-12785 33 3 structures structure NOUN crl-12785 33 4 there there PRON crl-12785 33 5 are be VERB crl-12785 33 6 considerable considerable ADJ crl-12785 33 7 differences difference NOUN crl-12785 33 8 in in ADP crl-12785 33 9 morale morale NOUN crl-12785 33 10 , , PUNCT crl-12785 33 11 rewards reward NOUN crl-12785 33 12 , , PUNCT crl-12785 33 13 and and CCONJ crl-12785 33 14 the the DET crl-12785 33 15 growth growth NOUN crl-12785 33 16 of of ADP crl-12785 33 17 individual individual ADJ crl-12785 33 18 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-12785 33 19 . . PUNCT crl-12785 34 1 the the DET crl-12785 34 2 measurement measurement NOUN crl-12785 34 3 of of ADP crl-12785 34 4 these these PRON crl-12785 34 5 and and CCONJ crl-12785 34 6 of of ADP crl-12785 34 7 related relate VERB crl-12785 34 8 factors factor NOUN crl-12785 34 9 leads lead VERB crl-12785 34 10 to to ADP crl-12785 34 11 the the DET crl-12785 34 12 determination determination NOUN crl-12785 34 13 of of ADP crl-12785 34 14 the the DET crl-12785 34 15 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-12785 34 16 -gradient -gradient NOUN crl-12785 34 17 . . PUNCT crl-12785 35 1 two two NUM crl-12785 35 2 organizations organization NOUN crl-12785 35 3 with with ADP crl-12785 35 4 identical identical ADJ crl-12785 35 5 structures structure NOUN crl-12785 35 6 can can AUX crl-12785 35 7 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-12785 35 8 be be AUX crl-12785 35 9 marked mark VERB crl-12785 35 10 by by ADP crl-12785 35 11 differences difference NOUN crl-12785 35 12 in in ADP crl-12785 35 13 gradient gradient NOUN crl-12785 35 14 . . PUNCT crl-12785 36 1 6 6 NUM crl-12785 36 2 who who PRON crl-12785 36 3 participates participate VERB crl-12785 36 4 and and CCONJ crl-12785 36 5 when when SCONJ crl-12785 36 6 is be AUX crl-12785 36 7 of of ADP crl-12785 36 8 obvious obvious ADJ crl-12785 36 9 importance importance NOUN crl-12785 36 10 to to ADP crl-12785 36 11 an an DET crl-12785 36 12 understanding understanding NOUN crl-12785 36 13 of of ADP crl-12785 36 14 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 36 15 . . PUNCT crl-12785 37 1 on on ADP crl-12785 37 2 this this DET crl-12785 37 3 point point NOUN crl-12785 37 4 , , PUNCT crl-12785 37 5 follett follett PROPN crl-12785 37 6 , , PUNCT crl-12785 37 7 who who PRON crl-12785 37 8 wrote write VERB crl-12785 37 9 in in ADP crl-12785 37 10 the the DET crl-12785 37 11 1920s 1920s NUM crl-12785 37 12 , , PUNCT crl-12785 37 13 argued argue VERB crl-12785 37 14 that that SCONJ crl-12785 37 15 everybody everybody PRON crl-12785 37 16 should should AUX crl-12785 37 17 take take VERB crl-12785 37 18 part part NOUN crl-12785 37 19 in in ADP crl-12785 37 20 decision decision NOUN crl-12785 37 21 making making NOUN crl-12785 37 22 , , PUNCT crl-12785 37 23 but but CCONJ crl-12785 37 24 each each PRON crl-12785 37 25 according accord VERB crl-12785 37 26 to to ADP crl-12785 37 27 his his PRON crl-12785 37 28 capacity capacity NOUN crl-12785 37 29 . . PUNCT crl-12785 38 1 follett follett PROPN crl-12785 38 2 sought seek VERB crl-12785 38 3 to to PART crl-12785 38 4 downgrade downgrade VERB crl-12785 38 5 the the DET crl-12785 38 6 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-12785 38 7 element element NOUN crl-12785 38 8 by by ADP crl-12785 38 9 insisting insist VERB crl-12785 38 10 that that SCONJ crl-12785 38 11 " " PUNCT crl-12785 38 12 authority authority NOUN crl-12785 38 13 and and CCONJ crl-12785 38 14 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-12785 38 15 go go VERB crl-12785 38 16 with with ADP crl-12785 38 17 function function NOUN crl-12785 38 18 and and CCONJ crl-12785 38 19 not not PART crl-12785 38 20 .with .with ADV crl-12785 38 21 a a DET crl-12785 38 22 certain certain ADJ crl-12785 38 23 position position NOUN crl-12785 38 24 at at ADP crl-12785 38 25 the the DET crl-12785 38 26 top top NOUN crl-12785 38 27 of of ADP crl-12785 38 28 the the DET crl-12785 38 29 chart chart NOUN crl-12785 38 30 . . PUNCT crl-12785 38 31 " " PUNCT crl-12785 39 1 what what PRON crl-12785 39 2 was be AUX crl-12785 39 3 desirable desirable ADJ crl-12785 39 4 , , PUNCT crl-12785 39 5 said say VERB crl-12785 39 6 follett follett PROPN crl-12785 39 7 , , PUNCT crl-12785 39 8 was be AUX crl-12785 39 9 a a DET crl-12785 39 10 " " PUNCT crl-12785 39 11 diffusion diffusion NOUN crl-12785 39 12 " " PUNCT crl-12785 39 13 of of ADP crl-12785 39 14 authority authority NOUN crl-12785 39 15 , , PUNCT crl-12785 39 16 but but CCONJ crl-12785 39 17 it it PRON crl-12785 39 18 was be AUX crl-12785 39 19 not not PART crl-12785 39 20 simply simply ADV crl-12785 39 21 a a DET crl-12785 39 22 matter matter NOUN crl-12785 39 23 of of ADP crl-12785 39 24 how how SCONJ crl-12785 39 25 much much ADJ crl-12785 39 26 control control NOUN crl-12785 39 27 management management NOUN crl-12785 39 28 was be AUX crl-12785 39 29 willing willing ADJ crl-12785 39 30 to to PART crl-12785 39 31 surrender surrender VERB crl-12785 39 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-12785 39 33 equally equally ADV crl-12785 39 34 important important ADJ crl-12785 39 35 was be AUX crl-12785 39 36 the the DET crl-12785 39 37 extent extent NOUN crl-12785 39 38 to to PART crl-12785 39 39 which which PRON crl-12785 39 40 employees employee NOUN crl-12785 39 41 could could AUX crl-12785 39 42 assume assume VERB crl-12785 39 43 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-12785 39 44 . . PUNCT crl-12785 40 1 7 7 NUM crl-12785 40 2 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 40 3 is be AUX crl-12785 40 4 not not PART crl-12785 40 5 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-12785 40 6 tied tie VERB crl-12785 40 7 to to ADP crl-12785 40 8 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN crl-12785 40 9 . . PUNCT crl-12785 41 1 representatives representative NOUN crl-12785 41 2 who who PRON crl-12785 41 3 are be AUX crl-12785 41 4 elected elect VERB crl-12785 41 5 or or CCONJ crl-12785 41 6 appointed appoint VERB crl-12785 41 7 may may AUX crl-12785 41 8 come come VERB crl-12785 41 9 together together ADV crl-12785 41 10 to to PART crl-12785 41 11 act act VERB crl-12785 41 12 on on ADP crl-12785 41 13 organization organization NOUN crl-12785 41 14 - - PUNCT crl-12785 41 15 wide wide ADJ crl-12785 41 16 matters matter NOUN crl-12785 41 17 . . PUNCT crl-12785 42 1 the the DET crl-12785 42 2 same same ADJ crl-12785 42 3 is be AUX crl-12785 42 4 true true ADJ crl-12785 42 5 of of ADP crl-12785 42 6 committees committee NOUN crl-12785 42 7 that that PRON crl-12785 42 8 are be AUX crl-12785 42 9 out~ out~ ADV crl-12785 42 10 side side NOUN crl-12785 42 11 the the DET crl-12785 42 12 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN crl-12785 42 13 . . PUNCT crl-12785 43 1 in in ADP crl-12785 43 2 either either DET crl-12785 43 3 example example NOUN crl-12785 43 4 , , PUNCT crl-12785 43 5 we we PRON crl-12785 43 6 assume assume VERB crl-12785 43 7 that that SCONJ crl-12785 43 8 those those PRON crl-12785 43 9 who who PRON crl-12785 43 10 act act VERB crl-12785 43 11 as as SCONJ crl-12785 43 12 representatives representative NOUN crl-12785 43 13 possess possess VERB crl-12785 43 14 · · PUNCT crl-12785 43 15 the the DET crl-12785 43 16 authority authority NOUN crl-12785 43 17 and and CCONJ crl-12785 43 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-12785 43 19 to to PART crl-12785 43 20 deal deal VERB crl-12785 43 21 with with ADP crl-12785 43 22 matters matter NOUN crl-12785 43 23 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-12785 43 24 to to ADP crl-12785 43 25 their their PRON crl-12785 43 26 purview purview NOUN crl-12785 43 27 . . PUNCT crl-12785 44 1 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 44 2 among among ADP crl-12785 44 3 managers manager NOUN crl-12785 44 4 according accord VERB crl-12785 44 5 to to ADP crl-12785 44 6 heller heller NOUN crl-12785 44 7 , , PUNCT crl-12785 44 8 who who PRON crl-12785 44 9 studied study VERB crl-12785 44 10 senior senior ADJ crl-12785 44 11 managers manager NOUN crl-12785 44 12 and and CCONJ crl-12785 44 13 the the DET crl-12785 44 14 managers manager NOUN crl-12785 44 15 who who PRON crl-12785 44 16 reported report VERB crl-12785 44 17 directly directly ADV crl-12785 44 18 to to ADP crl-12785 44 19 them they PRON crl-12785 44 20 , , PUNCT crl-12785 44 21 senior senior ADJ crl-12785 44 22 man~ man~ PROPN crl-12785 44 23 agers ager NOUN crl-12785 44 24 made make VERB crl-12785 44 25 36 36 NUM crl-12785 44 26 percent percent NOUN crl-12785 44 27 of of ADP crl-12785 44 28 their their PRON crl-12785 44 29 decisions decision NOUN crl-12785 44 30 unilaterally unilaterally ADV crl-12785 44 31 . . PUNCT crl-12785 45 1 if if SCONJ crl-12785 45 2 we we PRON crl-12785 45 3 disregard disregard VERB crl-12785 45 4 the the DET crl-12785 45 5 likert likert NOUN crl-12785 45 6 model model NOUN crl-12785 45 7 and and CCONJ crl-12785 45 8 count count VERB crl-12785 45 9 all all DET crl-12785 45 10 other other ADJ crl-12785 45 11 decisions decision NOUN crl-12785 45 12 as as ADP crl-12785 45 13 participative participative NOUN crl-12785 45 14 , , PUNCT crl-12785 45 15 including include VERB crl-12785 45 16 delegation delegation NOUN crl-12785 45 17 , , PUNCT crl-12785 45 18 we we PRON crl-12785 45 19 come come VERB crl-12785 45 20 to to ADP crl-12785 45 21 the the DET crl-12785 45 22 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-12785 45 23 that that SCONJ crl-12785 45 24 these these DET crl-12785 45 25 260 260 NUM crl-12785 45 26 managers manager NOUN crl-12785 45 27 in in ADP crl-12785 45 28 . . PUNCT crl-12785 46 1 fifteen fifteen NUM crl-12785 46 2 large large ADJ crl-12785 46 3 california california PROPN crl-12785 46 4 firms firm NOUN crl-12785 46 5 permitted permit VERB crl-12785 46 6 some some DET crl-12785 46 7 degree degree NOUN crl-12785 46 8 of of ADP crl-12785 46 9 sharing sharing NOUN crl-12785 46 10 in in ADP crl-12785 46 11 the the DET crl-12785 46 12 making making NOUN crl-12785 46 13 of of ADP crl-12785 46 14 64 64 NUM crl-12785 46 15 percent percent NOUN crl-12785 46 16 of of ADP crl-12785 46 17 their their PRON crl-12785 46 18 decisions decision NOUN crl-12785 46 19 . . PUNCT crl-12785 47 1 however however ADV crl-12785 47 2 , , PUNCT crl-12785 47 3 only only ADV crl-12785 47 4 20 20 NUM crl-12785 47 5 percent percent NOUN crl-12785 47 6 of of ADP crl-12785 47 7 their their PRON crl-12785 47 8 decisions decision NOUN crl-12785 47 9 fit fit VERB crl-12785 47 10 the the DET crl-12785 47 11 likert likert NOUN crl-12785 47 12 model model NOUN crl-12785 47 13 . . PUNCT crl-12785 48 1 with with ADP crl-12785 48 2 respect respect NOUN crl-12785 48 3 to to ADP crl-12785 48 4 about about ADV crl-12785 48 5 50 50 NUM crl-12785 48 6 percent percent NOUN crl-12785 48 7 of of ADP crl-12785 48 8 the the DET crl-12785 48 9 decisions decision NOUN crl-12785 48 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-12785 48 11 heller heller NOUN crl-12785 48 12 claimed claim VERB crl-12785 48 13 that that SCONJ crl-12785 48 14 a a DET crl-12785 48 15 ccsubstantial ccsubstantial ADJ crl-12785 48 16 " " PUNCT crl-12785 48 17 amount amount NOUN crl-12785 48 18 of of ADP crl-12785 48 19 sharing sharing NOUN crl-12785 48 20 had have AUX crl-12785 48 21 been be AUX crl-12785 48 22 permitted.8 permitted.8 NOUN crl-12785 48 23 what what PRON crl-12785 48 24 conditions condition NOUN crl-12785 48 25 are be AUX crl-12785 48 26 favorable favorable ADJ crl-12785 48 27 to to ADP crl-12785 48 28 sharing share VERB crl-12785 48 29 ? ? PUNCT crl-12785 49 1 in in ADP crl-12785 49 2 heller heller PROPN crl-12785 49 3 ~ ~ NOUN crl-12785 49 4 s s PART crl-12785 49 5 view view NOUN crl-12785 49 6 , , PUNCT crl-12785 49 7 sharing sharing NOUN crl-12785 49 8 will will AUX crl-12785 49 9 be be AUX crl-12785 49 10 permitted permit VERB crl-12785 49 11 when when SCONJ crl-12785 49 12 the the DET crl-12785 49 13 skills skill NOUN crl-12785 49 14 of of ADP crl-12785 49 15 the the DET crl-12785 49 16 subordinate subordinate ADJ crl-12785 49 17 manager manager NOUN crl-12785 49 18 are be AUX crl-12785 49 19 perceived perceive VERB crl-12785 49 20 by by ADP crl-12785 49 21 the the DET crl-12785 49 22 senior senior ADJ crl-12785 49 23 as as ADP crl-12785 49 24 c'similar c'similar PROPN crl-12785 49 25 " " PUNCT crl-12785 49 26 to to ADP crl-12785 49 27 his his PRON crl-12785 49 28 own own ADJ crl-12785 49 29 . . PUNCT crl-12785 50 1 the the DET crl-12785 50 2 more more ADV crl-12785 50 3 experienced experienced ADJ crl-12785 50 4 managers manager NOUN crl-12785 50 5 , , PUNCT crl-12785 50 6 to to ADP crl-12785 50 7 heller heller NOUN crl-12785 50 8 's 's PART crl-12785 50 9 surprise surprise NOUN crl-12785 50 10 , , PUNCT crl-12785 50 11 tend tend VERB crl-12785 50 12 to to PART crl-12785 50 13 avoid avoid VERB crl-12785 50 14 delegation delegation NOUN crl-12785 50 15 and and CCONJ crl-12785 50 16 unilateral unilateral ADJ crl-12785 50 17 decisions decision NOUN crl-12785 50 18 . . PUNCT crl-12785 51 1 the the DET crl-12785 51 2 more more ADV crl-12785 51 3 important important ADJ crl-12785 51 4 the the DET crl-12785 51 5 decision decision NOUN crl-12785 51 6 is be AUX crl-12785 51 7 to to ADP crl-12785 51 8 the the DET crl-12785 51 9 organization organization NOUN crl-12785 51 10 the the PRON crl-12785 51 11 more more ADV crl-12785 51 12 likely likely ADJ crl-12785 51 13 it it PRON crl-12785 51 14 is be AUX crl-12785 51 15 that that SCONJ crl-12785 51 16 the the DET crl-12785 51 17 · · PUNCT crl-12785 51 18 senior senior ADJ crl-12785 51 19 manager manager NOUN crl-12785 51 20 will will AUX crl-12785 51 21 act act VERB crl-12785 51 22 unilaterally unilaterally ADV crl-12785 51 23 . . PUNCT crl-12785 52 1 where where SCONJ crl-12785 52 2 the the DET crl-12785 52 3 ccspan ccspan NOUN crl-12785 52 4 " " PUNCT crl-12785 52 5 of of ADP crl-12785 52 6 control control NOUN crl-12785 52 7 is be AUX crl-12785 52 8 great great ADJ crl-12785 52 9 , , PUNCT crl-12785 52 10 the the DET crl-12785 52 11 senior senior ADJ crl-12785 52 12 managers manager NOUN crl-12785 52 13 are be AUX crl-12785 52 14 apt apt ADJ crl-12785 52 15 to to PART crl-12785 52 16 make make VERB crl-12785 52 17 unilateral unilateral ADJ crl-12785 52 18 decisions decision NOUN crl-12785 52 19 , , PUNCT crl-12785 52 20 · · PUNCT crl-12785 52 21 or or CCONJ crl-12785 52 22 to to PART crl-12785 52 23 delegate delegate VERB crl-12785 52 24 . . PUNCT crl-12785 53 1 9 9 NUM crl-12785 53 2 such such ADJ crl-12785 53 3 studies study NOUN crl-12785 53 4 make make VERB crl-12785 53 5 possible possible ADJ crl-12785 53 6 the the DET crl-12785 53 7 opinion opinion NOUN crl-12785 53 8 that that PRON crl-12785 53 9 celt celt VERB crl-12785 53 10 makes make VERB crl-12785 53 11 more more ADJ crl-12785 53 12 sense sense NOUN crl-12785 53 13 to to PART crl-12785 53 14 talk talk VERB crl-12785 53 15 about about ADP crl-12785 53 16 participative participative ADJ crl-12785 53 17 and and CCONJ crl-12785 53 18 autocratic autocratic ADJ crl-12785 53 19 situations situation NOUN crl-12785 53 20 than than SCONJ crl-12785 53 21 it it PRON crl-12785 53 22 does do VERB crl-12785 53 23 to to PART crl-12785 53 24 talk talk VERB crl-12785 53 25 about about ADP crl-12785 53 26 participative participative ADJ crl-12785 53 27 and and CCONJ crl-12785 53 28 autocratic autocratic ADJ crl-12785 53 29 managers manager NOUN crl-12785 53 30 . . PUNCT crl-12785 54 1 "10 "10 VERB crl-12785 54 2 one one NUM crl-12785 54 3 important important ADJ crl-12785 54 4 " " PUNCT crl-12785 54 5 situation situation NOUN crl-12785 54 6 " " PUNCT crl-12785 54 7 is be AUX crl-12785 54 8 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-12785 54 9 level level NOUN crl-12785 54 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-12785 54 11 according accord VERB crl-12785 54 12 to to ADP crl-12785 54 13 a a DET crl-12785 54 14 study study NOUN crl-12785 54 15 by by ADP crl-12785 54 16 blankenship blankenship NOUN crl-12785 54 17 and and CCONJ crl-12785 54 18 miles mile NOUN crl-12785 54 19 , , PUNCT crl-12785 54 20 85 85 NUM crl-12785 54 21 percent percent NOUN crl-12785 54 22 of of ADP crl-12785 54 23 high high ADJ crl-12785 54 24 - - PUNCT crl-12785 54 25 level level NOUN crl-12785 54 26 managers manager NOUN crl-12785 54 27 said say VERB crl-12785 54 28 they they PRON crl-12785 54 29 had have VERB crl-12785 54 30 a a DET crl-12785 54 31 considerable considerable ADJ crl-12785 54 32 degree degree NOUN crl-12785 54 33 of of ADP crl-12785 54 34 autonomy autonomy NOUN crl-12785 54 35 , , PUNCT crl-12785 54 36 compared compare VERB crl-12785 54 37 with with ADP crl-12785 54 38 38 38 NUM crl-12785 54 39 percent percent NOUN crl-12785 54 40 of of ADP crl-12785 54 41 those those PRON crl-12785 54 42 in in ADP crl-12785 54 43 mid mid ADJ crl-12785 54 44 - - ADJ crl-12785 54 45 level level ADJ crl-12785 54 46 management management NOUN crl-12785 54 47 and and CCONJ crl-12785 54 48 20 20 NUM crl-12785 54 49 percent percent NOUN crl-12785 54 50 of of ADP crl-12785 54 51 those those PRON crl-12785 54 52 in in ADP crl-12785 54 53 the the DET crl-12785 54 54 lowest low ADJ crl-12785 54 55 levels level NOUN crl-12785 54 56 of of ADP crl-12785 54 57 management.11 management.11 NOUN crl-12785 54 58 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 54 59 , , PUNCT crl-12785 54 60 job job NOUN crl-12785 54 61 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-12785 54 62 , , PUNCT crl-12785 54 63 and and CCONJ crl-12785 54 64 performance performance NOUN crl-12785 54 65 because because SCONJ crl-12785 54 66 so so ADV crl-12785 54 67 much much ADJ crl-12785 54 68 has have AUX crl-12785 54 69 been be AUX crl-12785 54 70 written write VERB crl-12785 54 71 about about ADP crl-12785 54 72 job job NOUN crl-12785 54 73 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-12785 54 74 and and CCONJ crl-12785 54 75 performance performance NOUN crl-12785 54 76 in in ADP crl-12785 54 77 relation relation NOUN crl-12785 54 78 t0 t0 PROPN crl-12785 54 79 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 54 80 , , PUNCT crl-12785 54 81 this this DET crl-12785 54 82 discussion discussion NOUN crl-12785 54 83 must must AUX crl-12785 54 84 be be AUX crl-12785 54 85 limited limit VERB crl-12785 54 86 · · PUNCT crl-12785 54 87 to to ADP crl-12785 54 88 those those DET crl-12785 54 89 authors author NOUN crl-12785 54 90 who who PRON crl-12785 54 91 have have AUX crl-12785 54 92 summarized summarize VERB crl-12785 54 93 the the DET crl-12785 54 94 evidence evidence NOUN crl-12785 54 95 . . PUNCT crl-12785 55 1 the the DET crl-12785 55 2 two two NUM crl-12785 55 3 whose whose DET crl-12785 55 4 viewpoints viewpoint NOUN crl-12785 55 5 are be AUX crl-12785 55 6 here here ADV crl-12785 55 7 presented present VERB crl-12785 55 8 literature literature NOUN crl-12785 55 9 of of ADP crl-12785 55 10 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 55 11 i i PRON crl-12785 55 12 475 475 NUM crl-12785 55 13 illustrate illustrate VERB crl-12785 55 14 the the DET crl-12785 55 15 · · PUNCT crl-12785 55 16 contradictory contradictory ADJ crl-12785 55 17 evidence evidence NOUN crl-12785 55 18 that that PRON crl-12785 55 19 is be AUX crl-12785 55 20 encountered encounter VERB crl-12785 55 21 . . PUNCT crl-12785 56 1 · · NUM crl-12785 56 2 blumberg blumberg PROPN crl-12785 56 3 , , PUNCT crl-12785 56 4 who who PRON crl-12785 56 5 regards regard VERB crl-12785 56 6 job job NOUN crl-12785 56 7 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-12785 56 8 as as ADP crl-12785 56 9 no no DET crl-12785 56 10 less less ADV crl-12785 56 11 important important ADJ crl-12785 56 12 an an DET crl-12785 56 13 · · NUM crl-12785 56 14 outcome outcome NOUN crl-12785 56 15 than than ADP crl-12785 56 16 good good ADJ crl-12785 56 17 performance performance NOUN crl-12785 56 18 , , PUNCT crl-12785 56 19 argues argue VERB crl-12785 56 20 that that SCONJ crl-12785 56 21 " " PUNCT crl-12785 56 22 there there PRON crl-12785 56 23 is be VERB crl-12785 56 24 hardly hardly ADV crl-12785 56 25 a a DET crl-12785 56 26 study study NOUN crl-12785 56 27 in in ADP crl-12785 56 28 the the DET crl-12785 56 29 entire entire ADJ crl-12785 56 30 literature literature NOUN crl-12785 56 31 which which PRON crl-12785 56 32 fails fail VERB crl-12785 56 33 to to PART crl-12785 56 34 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-12785 56 35 that that DET crl-12785 56 36 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-12785 56 37 in in ADP crl-12785 56 38 work work NOUN crl-12785 56 39 is be AUX crl-12785 56 40 enhanced enhance VERB crl-12785 56 41 or or CCONJ crl-12785 56 42 that that SCONJ crl-12785 56 43 other other ADJ crl-12785 56 44 generally generally ADV crl-12785 56 45 acknowledged acknowledge VERB crl-12785 56 46 beneficial beneficial ADJ crl-12785 56 47 consequences consequence NOUN crl-12785 56 48 accrue accrue VERB crl-12785 56 49 from from ADP crl-12785 56 50 a a DET crl-12785 56 51 genuine genuine ADJ crl-12785 56 52 increase increase NOUN crl-12785 56 53 in in ADP crl-12785 56 54 workers worker NOUN crl-12785 56 55 ' ' PART crl-12785 56 56 decision decision NOUN crl-12785 56 57 - - PUNCT crl-12785 56 58 making make VERB crl-12785 56 59 power power NOUN crl-12785 56 60 . . PUNCT crl-12785 57 1 "t2 "t2 PROPN crl-12785 57 2 lowin lowin PROPN crl-12785 57 3 , , PUNCT crl-12785 57 4 who who PRON crl-12785 57 5 creates create VERB crl-12785 57 6 a a DET crl-12785 57 7 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-12785 57 8 model model NOUN crl-12785 57 9 by by ADP crl-12785 57 10 which which PRON crl-12785 57 11 to to PART crl-12785 57 12 judge judge VERB crl-12785 57 13 the the DET crl-12785 57 14 outcome outcome NOUN crl-12785 57 15 of of ADP crl-12785 57 16 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 57 17 , , PUNCT crl-12785 57 18 and and CCONJ crl-12785 57 19 who who PRON crl-12785 57 20 defines define VERB crl-12785 57 21 it it PRON crl-12785 57 22 with with ADP crl-12785 57 23 care care NOUN crl-12785 57 24 , , PUNCT crl-12785 57 25 is be AUX crl-12785 57 26 more more ADV crl-12785 57 27 circumspect circumspect ADJ crl-12785 57 28 in in ADP crl-12785 57 29 his his PRON crl-12785 57 30 -conclusions -conclusion NOUN crl-12785 57 31 . . PUNCT crl-12785 58 1 lowiri lowiri PROPN crl-12785 58 2 distinguishes distinguishes PROPN crl-12785 58 3 be·tween be·tween PROPN crl-12785 58 4 experimental experimental ADJ crl-12785 58 5 and and CCONJ crl-12785 58 6 observational observational ADJ crl-12785 58 7 studies study NOUN crl-12785 58 8 within within ADP crl-12785 58 9 organizations organization NOUN crl-12785 58 10 . . PUNCT crl-12785 59 1 the the DET crl-12785 59 2 former former ADJ crl-12785 59 3 are be AUX crl-12785 59 4 more more ADV crl-12785 59 5 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-12785 59 6 , , PUNCT crl-12785 59 7 he he PRON crl-12785 59 8 argues argue VERB crl-12785 59 9 , , PUNCT crl-12785 59 10 and and CCONJ crl-12785 59 11 among among ADP crl-12785 59 12 these these PRON crl-12785 59 13 he he PRON crl-12785 59 14 differentiates differentiate NOUN crl-12785 59 15 between between ADP crl-12785 59 16 the the DET crl-12785 59 17 " " PUNCT crl-12785 59 18 major major ADJ crl-12785 59 19 " " PUNCT crl-12785 59 20 and and CCONJ crl-12785 59 21 the the DET crl-12785 59 22 ccminor ccminor NOUN crl-12785 59 23 . . PUNCT crl-12785 59 24 " " PUNCT crl-12785 60 1 the the DET crl-12785 60 2 minor minor ADJ crl-12785 60 3 studies study NOUN crl-12785 60 4 , , PUNCT crl-12785 60 5 he he PRON crl-12785 60 6 writes write VERB crl-12785 60 7 , , PUNCT crl-12785 60 8 are be AUX crl-12785 60 9 reasonably reasonably ADV crl-12785 60 10 well well ADV crl-12785 60 11 defined define VERB crl-12785 60 12 , , PUNCT crl-12785 60 13 but but CCONJ crl-12785 60 14 methodologically methodologically NOUN crl-12785 60 15 imperfect imperfect ADJ crl-12785 60 16 . . PUNCT crl-12785 61 1 their their PRON crl-12785 61 2 data datum NOUN crl-12785 61 3 are be AUX crl-12785 61 4 inconclusive inconclusive ADJ crl-12785 61 5 . . PUNCT crl-12785 62 1 the the DET crl-12785 62 2 major major ADJ crl-12785 62 3 studies study NOUN crl-12785 62 4 more more ADV crl-12785 62 5 nearly nearly ADV crl-12785 62 6 meet meet VERB crl-12785 62 7 the the DET crl-12785 62 8 prescriptions prescription NOUN crl-12785 62 9 of of ADP crl-12785 62 10 the the DET crl-12785 62 11 lowin lowin PROPN crl-12785 62 12 model model NOUN crl-12785 62 13 , , PUNCT crl-12785 62 14 " " PUNCT crl-12785 62 15 yet yet CCONJ crl-12785 62 16 the the DET crl-12785 62 17 data datum NOUN crl-12785 62 18 are be AUX crl-12785 62 19 at at ADP crl-12785 62 20 best good ADJ crl-12785 62 21 suggestive suggestive NOUN crl-12785 62 22 . . PUNCT crl-12785 62 23 " " PUNCT crl-12785 63 1 he he PRON crl-12785 63 2 concludes conclude VERB crl-12785 63 3 with with ADP crl-12785 63 4 the the DET crl-12785 63 5 argument argument NOUN crl-12785 63 6 that that SCONJ crl-12785 63 7 the the DET crl-12785 63 8 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-12785 63 9 of of ADP crl-12785 63 10 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 63 11 can can AUX crl-12785 63 12 not not PART crl-12785 63 13 be be AUX crl-12785 63 14 ascertained ascertain VERB crl-12785 63 15 until until SCONJ crl-12785 63 16 certain certain ADJ crl-12785 63 17 variables variable NOUN crl-12785 63 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-12785 63 19 personal personal ADJ crl-12785 63 20 · · NUM crl-12785 63 21 and and CCONJ crl-12785 63 22 organizational organizational ADJ crl-12785 63 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-12785 63 24 are be AUX crl-12785 63 25 further further ADJ crl-12785 63 26 studied.13 studied.13 NOUN crl-12785 63 27 job job NOUN crl-12785 63 28 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-12785 63 29 , , PUNCT crl-12785 63 30 of of ADP crl-12785 63 31 course course NOUN crl-12785 63 32 , , PUNCT crl-12785 63 33 is be AUX crl-12785 63 34 not not PART crl-12785 63 35 solely solely ADV crl-12785 63 36 dependent dependent ADJ crl-12785 63 37 upon upon SCONJ crl-12785 63 38 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 63 39 , , PUNCT crl-12785 63 40 and and CCONJ crl-12785 63 41 in in ADP crl-12785 63 42 any any DET crl-12785 63 43 event event NOUN crl-12785 63 44 , , PUNCT crl-12785 63 45 those those PRON crl-12785 63 46 who who PRON crl-12785 63 47 stress stress VERB crl-12785 63 48 the the DET crl-12785 63 49 relationship relationship NOUN crl-12785 63 50 of of ADP crl-12785 63 51 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 63 52 to to ADP crl-12785 63 53 job job NOUN crl-12785 63 54 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-12785 63 55 , , PUNCT crl-12785 63 56 as as ADP crl-12785 63 57 , , PUNCT crl-12785 63 58 for for ADP crl-12785 63 59 example example NOUN crl-12785 63 60 , , PUNCT crl-12785 63 61 blumberg blumberg PROPN crl-12785 63 62 , , PUNCT crl-12785 63 63 are be AUX crl-12785 63 64 confronted confront VERB crl-12785 63 65 by by ADP crl-12785 63 66 the the DET crl-12785 63 67 evidence evidence NOUN crl-12785 63 68 that that SCONJ crl-12785 63 69 good good ADJ crl-12785 63 70 performance performance NOUN crl-12785 63 71 oftentimes oftentime NOUN crl-12785 63 72 · · PUNCT crl-12785 63 73 is be AUX crl-12785 63 74 not not PART crl-12785 63 75 an an DET crl-12785 63 76 outcome outcome NOUN crl-12785 63 77 of of ADP crl-12785 63 78 job job NOUN crl-12785 63 79 satisfaction.14 satisfaction.14 NOUN crl-12785 63 80 on on ADP crl-12785 63 81 tensions tension NOUN crl-12785 63 82 in in ADP crl-12785 63 83 complex complex ADJ crl-12785 63 84 organizations organization NOUN crl-12785 63 85 likert likert NOUN crl-12785 63 86 said say VERB crl-12785 63 87 that that SCONJ crl-12785 63 88 the the DET crl-12785 63 89 outcome outcome NOUN crl-12785 63 90 of of ADP crl-12785 63 91 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 63 92 would would AUX crl-12785 63 93 be be AUX crl-12785 63 94 a a DET crl-12785 63 95 cccooperative cccooperative ADJ crl-12785 63 96 attitude attitude NOUN crl-12785 63 97 " " PUNCT crl-12785 63 98 marked mark VERB crl-12785 63 99 by by ADP crl-12785 63 100 c'mutual c'mutual ADJ crl-12785 63 101 trust trust NOUN crl-12785 63 102 and and CCONJ crl-12785 63 103 confidence confidence NOUN crl-12785 63 104 . . PUNCT crl-12785 64 1 "15 "15 X crl-12785 64 2 quite quite ADV crl-12785 64 3 at at ADP crl-12785 64 4 variance variance NOUN crl-12785 64 5 is be AUX crl-12785 64 6 the the DET crl-12785 64 7 view view NOUN crl-12785 64 8 of of ADP crl-12785 64 9 presthus presthu NOUN crl-12785 64 10 , , PUNCT crl-12785 64 11 who who PRON crl-12785 64 12 tells tell VERB crl-12785 64 13 us we PRON crl-12785 64 14 that that SCONJ crl-12785 64 15 the the DET crl-12785 64 16 reaction reaction NOUN crl-12785 64 17 to to ADP crl-12785 64 18 management management NOUN crl-12785 64 19 , , PUNCT crl-12785 64 20 whether whether SCONJ crl-12785 64 21 it it PRON crl-12785 64 22 uses use VERB crl-12785 64 23 sanctions sanction NOUN crl-12785 64 24 , , PUNCT crl-12785 64 25 rewards reward NOUN crl-12785 64 26 , , PUNCT crl-12785 64 27 or or CCONJ crl-12785 64 28 other other ADJ crl-12785 64 29 induce476 induce476 NOUN crl-12785 64 30 i i PROPN crl-12785 64 31 college college PROPN crl-12785 64 32 & & CCONJ crl-12785 64 33 research research PROPN crl-12785 64 34 libraries librarie VERB crl-12785 64 35 • • ADJ crl-12785 64 36 november november PROPN crl-12785 64 37 1975 1975 NUM crl-12785 64 38 ments ment NOUN crl-12785 64 39 , , PUNCT crl-12785 64 40 depends depend VERB crl-12785 64 41 largely largely ADV crl-12785 64 42 upon upon SCONJ crl-12785 64 43 the the DET crl-12785 64 44 personality personality NOUN crl-12785 64 45 of of ADP crl-12785 64 46 the the DET crl-12785 64 47 individual individual ADJ crl-12785 64 48 worker worker NOUN crl-12785 64 49 . . PUNCT crl-12785 65 1 these these PRON crl-12785 65 2 he he PRON crl-12785 65 3 classified classify VERB crl-12785 65 4 as as ADP crl-12785 65 5 upward upward ADJ crl-12785 65 6 - - PUNCT crl-12785 65 7 mobiles mobile NOUN crl-12785 65 8 , , PUNCT crl-12785 65 9 ambivalents ambivalent NOUN crl-12785 65 10 , , PUNCT crl-12785 65 11 and and CCONJ crl-12785 65 12 indifferents indifferent NOUN crl-12785 65 13 . . PUNCT crl-12785 66 1 " " PUNCT crl-12785 66 2 indifference indifference NOUN crl-12785 66 3 , , PUNCT crl-12785 66 4 " " PUNCT crl-12785 66 5 says say VERB crl-12785 66 6 presthus presthus PROPN crl-12785 66 7 , , PUNCT crl-12785 66 8 " " PUNCT crl-12785 66 9 is be AUX crl-12785 66 10 the the DET crl-12785 66 11 typical typical ADJ crl-12785 66 12 pattern pattern NOUN crl-12785 66 13 of of ADP crl-12785 66 14 accommodation accommodation NOUN crl-12785 66 15 for for ADP crl-12785 66 16 the the DET crl-12785 66 17 majority majority NOUN crl-12785 66 18 of of ADP crl-12785 66 19 organization organization NOUN crl-12785 66 20 men man NOUN crl-12785 66 21 . . PUNCT crl-12785 67 1 "16 "16 X crl-12785 67 2 even even ADV crl-12785 67 3 when when SCONJ crl-12785 67 4 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 67 5 is be AUX crl-12785 67 6 offered offer VERB crl-12785 67 7 by by ADP crl-12785 67 8 management management NOUN crl-12785 67 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-12785 67 10 see see VERB crl-12785 67 11 flener flener NOUN crl-12785 67 12 , , PUNCT crl-12785 67 13 below below ADV crl-12785 67 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-12785 67 15 , , PUNCT crl-12785 67 16 many many ADJ crl-12785 67 17 in in ADP crl-12785 67 18 the the DET crl-12785 67 19 organization organization NOUN crl-12785 67 20 will will AUX crl-12785 67 21 remain remain VERB crl-12785 67 22 aloof aloof ADJ crl-12785 67 23 . . PUNCT crl-12785 68 1 one one NUM crl-12785 68 2 source source NOUN crl-12785 68 3 of of ADP crl-12785 68 4 conflict conflict NOUN crl-12785 68 5 , , PUNCT crl-12785 68 6 of of ADP crl-12785 68 7 increasing increase VERB crl-12785 68 8 interest interest NOUN crl-12785 68 9 to to ADP crl-12785 68 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-12785 68 11 , , PUNCT crl-12785 68 12 is be AUX crl-12785 68 13 collective collective ADJ crl-12785 68 14 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-12785 68 15 . . PUNCT crl-12785 69 1 most most ADJ crl-12785 69 2 who who PRON crl-12785 69 3 have have AUX crl-12785 69 4 written write VERB crl-12785 69 5 on on ADP crl-12785 69 6 management management NOUN crl-12785 69 7 from from ADP crl-12785 69 8 the the DET crl-12785 69 9 human human ADJ crl-12785 69 10 - - PUNCT crl-12785 69 11 relations relation NOUN crl-12785 69 12 point point NOUN crl-12785 69 13 of of ADP crl-12785 69 14 view view NOUN crl-12785 69 15 tend tend VERB crl-12785 69 16 to to PART crl-12785 69 17 ignore ignore VERB crl-12785 69 18 unions union NOUN crl-12785 69 19 , , PUNCT crl-12785 69 20 while while SCONJ crl-12785 69 21 proponents proponent NOUN crl-12785 69 22 of of ADP crl-12785 69 23 unionism unionism ADJ crl-12785 69 24 look look VERB crl-12785 69 25 upon upon SCONJ crl-12785 69 26 the the DET crl-12785 69 27 human human ADJ crl-12785 69 28 - - PUNCT crl-12785 69 29 relations relation NOUN crl-12785 69 30 school school NOUN crl-12785 69 31 as as ADP crl-12785 69 32 among among ADP crl-12785 69 33 the the DET crl-12785 69 34 worst bad ADJ crl-12785 69 35 enemies enemy NOUN crl-12785 69 36 of of ADP crl-12785 69 37 unionism unionism PROPN crl-12785 69 38 . . PUNCT crl-12785 70 1 thus thus ADV crl-12785 70 2 , , PUNCT crl-12785 70 3 gomberg gomberg PROPN crl-12785 70 4 writes write VERB crl-12785 70 5 that that SCONJ crl-12785 70 6 the the DET crl-12785 70 7 " " PUNCT crl-12785 70 8 style style NOUN crl-12785 70 9 of of ADP crl-12785 70 10 permissive permissive ADJ crl-12785 70 11 management management NOUN crl-12785 70 12 should should AUX crl-12785 70 13 not not PART crl-12785 70 14 be be AUX crl-12785 70 15 confused confuse VERB crl-12785 70 16 with with ADP crl-12785 70 17 the the DET crl-12785 70 18 essence essence NOUN crl-12785 70 19 of of ADP crl-12785 70 20 democracy democracy NOUN crl-12785 70 21 , , PUNCT crl-12785 70 22 the the DET crl-12785 70 23 distribution distribution NOUN crl-12785 70 24 of of ADP crl-12785 70 25 real real ADJ crl-12785 70 26 power power NOUN crl-12785 70 27 . . PUNCT crl-12785 71 1 "17 "17 NOUN crl-12785 71 2 writing write VERB crl-12785 71 3 more more ADV crl-12785 71 4 directly directly ADV crl-12785 71 5 to to ADP crl-12785 71 6 the the DET crl-12785 71 7 point point NOUN crl-12785 71 8 of of ADP crl-12785 71 9 tension tension NOUN crl-12785 71 10 , , PUNCT crl-12785 71 11 barbash barbash NOUN crl-12785 71 12 sees see VERB crl-12785 71 13 both both DET crl-12785 71 14 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 71 15 and and CCONJ crl-12785 71 16 unions union NOUN crl-12785 71 17 as as ADV crl-12785 71 18 merely merely ADV crl-12785 71 19 ameliorative ameliorative ADJ crl-12785 71 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-12785 71 21 that that PRON crl-12785 71 22 is be AUX crl-12785 71 23 , , PUNCT crl-12785 71 24 either either CCONJ crl-12785 71 25 may may AUX crl-12785 71 26 serve serve VERB crl-12785 71 27 as as ADP crl-12785 71 28 a a DET crl-12785 71 29 means means NOUN crl-12785 71 30 of of ADP crl-12785 71 31 reducing reduce VERB crl-12785 71 32 tension tension NOUN crl-12785 71 33 , , PUNCT crl-12785 71 34 but but CCONJ crl-12785 71 35 each each PRON crl-12785 71 36 brings bring VERB crl-12785 71 37 in in ADP crl-12785 71 38 its its PRON crl-12785 71 39 wake wake NOUN crl-12785 71 40 still still ADV crl-12785 71 41 additional additional ADJ crl-12785 71 42 sources source NOUN crl-12785 71 43 of of ADP crl-12785 71 44 strife strife NOUN crl-12785 71 45 . . PUNCT crl-12785 72 1 to to PART crl-12785 72 2 barbash barbash VERB crl-12785 72 3 , , PUNCT crl-12785 72 4 tension tension NOUN crl-12785 72 5 is be AUX crl-12785 72 6 inevitable inevitable ADJ crl-12785 72 7 for for ADP crl-12785 72 8 a a DET crl-12785 72 9 number number NOUN crl-12785 72 10 of of ADP crl-12785 72 11 reasons reason NOUN crl-12785 72 12 , , PUNCT crl-12785 72 13 among among ADP crl-12785 72 14 these these PRON crl-12785 72 15 being be AUX crl-12785 72 16 the the DET crl-12785 72 17 conflict conflict NOUN crl-12785 72 18 between between ADP crl-12785 72 19 superiors superior NOUN crl-12785 72 20 and and CCONJ crl-12785 72 21 subordinates subordinate NOUN crl-12785 72 22 and and CCONJ crl-12785 72 23 the the DET crl-12785 72 24 envy envy NOUN crl-12785 72 25 that that PRON crl-12785 72 26 arises arise VERB crl-12785 72 27 from from ADP crl-12785 72 28 differences difference NOUN crl-12785 72 29 in in ADP crl-12785 72 30 skills.i8 skills.i8 PROPN crl-12785 72 31 as as ADP crl-12785 72 32 for for ADP crl-12785 72 33 professionals professional NOUN crl-12785 72 34 in in ADP crl-12785 72 35 organizations organization NOUN crl-12785 72 36 , , PUNCT crl-12785 72 37 blau blau NOUN crl-12785 72 38 and and CCONJ crl-12785 72 39 scott scott PROPN crl-12785 72 40 have have AUX crl-12785 72 41 written write VERB crl-12785 72 42 that that SCONJ crl-12785 72 43 the the DET crl-12785 72 44 " " PUNCT crl-12785 72 45 conflict conflict NOUN crl-12785 72 46 between between ADP crl-12785 72 47 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-12785 72 48 and and CCONJ crl-12785 72 49 professional professional ADJ crl-12785 72 50 orientation orientation NOUN crl-12785 72 51 .. .. PUNCT crl-12785 72 52 is be AUX crl-12785 72 53 a a DET crl-12785 72 54 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-12785 72 55 issue issue NOUN crl-12785 72 56 . . PUNCT crl-12785 73 1 "19 "19 PROPN crl-12785 73 2 etzioni etzioni PROPN crl-12785 73 3 illustrates illustrate VERB crl-12785 73 4 the the DET crl-12785 73 5 conflict conflict NOUN crl-12785 73 6 by by ADP crl-12785 73 7 pointing point VERB crl-12785 73 8 to to ADP crl-12785 73 9 the the DET crl-12785 73 10 damage damage NOUN crl-12785 73 11 done do VERB crl-12785 73 12 to to ADP crl-12785 73 13 professional professional ADJ crl-12785 73 14 work work NOUN crl-12785 73 15 when when SCONJ crl-12785 73 16 bureaucracies bureaucracy NOUN crl-12785 73 17 prevent prevent VERB crl-12785 73 18 autonomy.2o autonomy.2o PROPN crl-12785 73 19 apparently apparently ADV crl-12785 73 20 , , PUNCT crl-12785 73 21 the the DET crl-12785 73 22 weight weight NOUN crl-12785 73 23 of of ADP crl-12785 73 24 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN crl-12785 73 25 is be AUX crl-12785 73 26 heavier heavy ADJ crl-12785 73 27 on on ADP crl-12785 73 28 professionals professional NOUN crl-12785 73 29 in in ADP crl-12785 73 30 heteronomous heteronomous ADJ crl-12785 73 31 organizations organization NOUN crl-12785 73 32 than than ADP crl-12785 73 33 in in ADP crl-12785 73 34 the the DET crl-12785 73 35 autonomous autonomous ADJ crl-12785 73 36 .. .. PUNCT crl-12785 74 1 in in ADP crl-12785 74 2 a a DET crl-12785 74 3 study study NOUN crl-12785 74 4 by by ADP crl-12785 74 5 hall hall PROPN crl-12785 74 6 we we PRON crl-12785 74 7 learn learn VERB crl-12785 74 8 that that SCONJ crl-12785 74 9 doctors doctor NOUN crl-12785 74 10 and and CCONJ crl-12785 74 11 lawyers lawyer NOUN crl-12785 74 12 serving serve VERB crl-12785 74 13 in in ADP crl-12785 74 14 autonomous autonomous ADJ crl-12785 74 15 organizations organization NOUN crl-12785 74 16 are be AUX crl-12785 74 17 freer free ADJ crl-12785 74 18 from from ADP crl-12785 74 19 authority authority NOUN crl-12785 74 20 than than SCONJ crl-12785 74 21 are be AUX crl-12785 74 22 librarians librarian NOUN crl-12785 74 23 , , PUNCT crl-12785 74 24 nurses nurse NOUN crl-12785 74 25 , , PUNCT crl-12785 74 26 and and CCONJ crl-12785 74 27 high high ADJ crl-12785 74 28 - - PUNCT crl-12785 74 29 school school NOUN crl-12785 74 30 teachers teacher NOUN crl-12785 74 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-12785 74 32 typical typical ADJ crl-12785 74 33 professionals professional NOUN crl-12785 74 34 in in ADP crl-12785 74 35 heteronomous heteronomous ADJ crl-12785 74 36 organizations organization NOUN crl-12785 74 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-12785 74 38 . . PUNCT crl-12785 75 1 21 21 NUM crl-12785 75 2 of of ADP crl-12785 75 3 these these DET crl-12785 75 4 three three NUM crl-12785 75 5 , , PUNCT crl-12785 75 6 public public ADJ crl-12785 75 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-12785 75 8 experienced experience VERB crl-12785 75 9 the the DET crl-12785 75 10 greatest great ADJ crl-12785 75 11 amount amount NOUN crl-12785 75 12 of of ADP crl-12785 75 13 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-12785 75 14 repression repression NOUN crl-12785 75 15 . . PUNCT crl-12785 76 1 not not PART crl-12785 76 2 all all DET crl-12785 76 3 persons person NOUN crl-12785 76 4 in in ADP crl-12785 76 5 a a DET crl-12785 76 6 particular particular ADJ crl-12785 76 7 professional professional ADJ crl-12785 76 8 group group NOUN crl-12785 76 9 are be AUX crl-12785 76 10 anxious anxious ADJ crl-12785 76 11 to to PART crl-12785 76 12 share share VERB crl-12785 76 13 in in ADP crl-12785 76 14 decision decision NOUN crl-12785 76 15 making making NOUN crl-12785 76 16 . . PUNCT crl-12785 77 1 according accord VERB crl-12785 77 2 to to ADP crl-12785 77 3 alutto alutto NOUN crl-12785 77 4 and and CCONJ crl-12785 77 5 belasco belasco PROPN crl-12785 77 6 , , PUNCT crl-12785 77 7 " " PUNCT crl-12785 77 8 teachers teacher NOUN crl-12785 77 9 experiencing experience VERB crl-12785 77 10 decisional decisional ADJ crl-12785 77 11 saturation saturation NOUN crl-12785 77 12 tended tend VERB crl-12785 77 13 to to PART crl-12785 77 14 be be AUX crl-12785 77 15 older old ADJ crl-12785 77 16 females female NOUN crl-12785 77 17 teaching teach VERB crl-12785 77 18 at at ADP crl-12785 77 19 elementary elementary ADJ crl-12785 77 20 levels level NOUN crl-12785 77 21 in in ADP crl-12785 77 22 the the DET crl-12785 77 23 urban urban ADJ crl-12785 77 24 district district NOUN crl-12785 77 25 , , PUNCT crl-12785 77 26 perceiving perceive VERB crl-12785 77 27 moderate moderate ADJ crl-12785 77 28 levels level NOUN crl-12785 77 29 of of ADP crl-12785 77 30 role role NOUN crl-12785 77 31 conflict conflict NOUN crl-12785 77 32 and and CCONJ crl-12785 77 33 possessing possess VERB crl-12785 77 34 moderately moderately ADV crl-12785 77 35 unfavorable unfavorable ADJ crl-12785 77 36 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-12785 77 37 towards towards ADP crl-12785 77 38 collective collective ADJ crl-12785 77 39 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-12785 77 40 , , PUNCT crl-12785 77 41 strikes strike NOUN crl-12785 77 42 and and CCONJ crl-12785 77 43 unions union NOUN crl-12785 77 44 . . PUNCT crl-12785 78 1 "22 "22 PUNCT crl-12785 78 2 among among ADP crl-12785 78 3 the the DET crl-12785 78 4 writers writer NOUN crl-12785 78 5 who who PRON crl-12785 78 6 deal deal VERB crl-12785 78 7 with with ADP crl-12785 78 8 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 78 9 in in ADP crl-12785 78 10 libraries library NOUN crl-12785 78 11 , , PUNCT crl-12785 78 12 marchant marchant ADJ crl-12785 78 13 claims claim VERB crl-12785 78 14 that that SCONJ crl-12785 78 15 one one NUM crl-12785 78 16 of of ADP crl-12785 78 17 the the DET crl-12785 78 18 advantages advantage NOUN crl-12785 78 19 of of ADP crl-12785 78 20 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 78 21 is be AUX crl-12785 78 22 that that PRON crl-12785 78 23 group group NOUN crl-12785 78 24 decisions decision NOUN crl-12785 78 25 " " PUNCT crl-12785 78 26 tend tend VERB crl-12785 78 27 to to PART crl-12785 78 28 be be AUX crl-12785 78 29 more more ADV crl-12785 78 30 readily readily ADV crl-12785 78 31 accepted accept VERB crl-12785 78 32 by by ADP crl-12785 78 33 the the DET crl-12785 78 34 group group NOUN crl-12785 78 35 . . PUNCT crl-12785 79 1 "23 "23 X crl-12785 79 2 a a DET crl-12785 79 3 contrary contrary ADJ crl-12785 79 4 view view NOUN crl-12785 79 5 , , PUNCT crl-12785 79 6 not not PART crl-12785 79 7 specifically specifically ADV crl-12785 79 8 related relate VERB crl-12785 79 9 to to ADP crl-12785 79 10 libraries library NOUN crl-12785 79 11 , , PUNCT crl-12785 79 12 is be AUX crl-12785 79 13 expressed express VERB crl-12785 79 14 by by ADP crl-12785 79 15 strauss strauss NOUN crl-12785 79 16 , , PUNCT crl-12785 79 17 who who PRON crl-12785 79 18 cites cite VERB crl-12785 79 19 four four NUM crl-12785 79 20 possible possible ADJ crl-12785 79 21 dysfunctional dysfunctional ADJ crl-12785 79 22 aspects aspect NOUN crl-12785 79 23 of of ADP crl-12785 79 24 decision decision NOUN crl-12785 79 25 making making NOUN crl-12785 79 26 by by ADP crl-12785 79 27 groups group NOUN crl-12785 79 28 : : PUNCT crl-12785 79 29 individuals individual NOUN crl-12785 79 30 whose whose DET crl-12785 79 31 opinions opinion NOUN crl-12785 79 32 have have AUX crl-12785 79 33 been be AUX crl-12785 79 34 rej.ected rej.ecte VERB crl-12785 79 35 by by ADP crl-12785 79 36 the the DET crl-12785 79 37 group group NOUN crl-12785 79 38 may may AUX crl-12785 79 39 be be AUX crl-12785 79 40 alienated alienate VERB crl-12785 79 41 ; ; PUNCT crl-12785 79 42 the the DET crl-12785 79 43 expectations expectation NOUN crl-12785 79 44 aroused arouse VERB crl-12785 79 45 by by ADP crl-12785 79 46 group group NOUN crl-12785 79 47 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 79 48 lead lead NOUN crl-12785 79 49 to to ADP crl-12785 79 50 further further ADJ crl-12785 79 51 demands demand NOUN crl-12785 79 52 that that SCONJ crl-12785 79 53 management management NOUN crl-12785 79 54 can can AUX crl-12785 79 55 not not PART crl-12785 79 56 always always ADV crl-12785 79 57 satisfy satisfy VERB crl-12785 79 58 ; ; PUNCT crl-12785 79 59 the the DET crl-12785 79 60 process process NOUN crl-12785 79 61 of of ADP crl-12785 79 62 group group NOUN crl-12785 79 63 decision decision NOUN crl-12785 79 64 making making NOUN crl-12785 79 65 may may AUX crl-12785 79 66 prove prove VERB crl-12785 79 67 frustrating frustrating ADJ crl-12785 79 68 to to ADP crl-12785 79 69 several several ADJ crl-12785 79 70 in in ADP crl-12785 79 71 the the DET crl-12785 79 72 group group NOUN crl-12785 79 73 ; ; PUNCT crl-12785 79 74 though though SCONJ crl-12785 79 75 participation participation NOUN crl-12785 79 76 niay niay NOUN crl-12785 79 77 bring bring VERB crl-12785 79 78 about about ADP crl-12785 79 79 group group NOUN crl-12785 79 80 cohesiveness cohesiveness NOUN crl-12785 79 81 , , PUNCT crl-12785 79 82 cohesiveness cohesiveness NOUN crl-12785 79 83 might might AUX crl-12785 79 84 be be AUX crl-12785 79 85 turned turn VERB crl-12785 79 86 against against ADP crl-12785 79 87 , , PUNCT crl-12785 79 88 as as ADV crl-12785 79 89 well well ADV crl-12785 79 90 as as ADP crl-12785 79 91 in in ADP crl-12785 79 92 favor favor NOUN crl-12785 79 93 of of ADP crl-12785 79 94 , , PUNCT crl-12785 79 95 management.24 management.24 NOUN crl-12785 79 96 bundy bundy ADJ crl-12785 79 97 sees see VERB crl-12785 79 98 relief relief NOUN crl-12785 79 99 from from ADP crl-12785 79 100 tension tension NOUN crl-12785 79 101 through through ADP crl-12785 79 102 the the DET crl-12785 79 103 formation formation NOUN crl-12785 79 104 in in ADP crl-12785 79 105 academic academic ADJ crl-12785 79 106 libraries library NOUN crl-12785 79 107 of of ADP crl-12785 79 108 departments department NOUN crl-12785 79 109 modeled model VERB crl-12785 79 110 on on ADP crl-12785 79 111 those those PRON crl-12785 79 112 found find VERB crl-12785 79 113 elsewhere elsewhere ADV crl-12785 79 114 in in ADP crl-12785 79 115 academic academic ADJ crl-12785 79 116 institutions institution NOUN crl-12785 79 117 . . PUNCT crl-12785 80 1 bundy bundy ADJ crl-12785 80 2 would would AUX crl-12785 80 3 have have VERB crl-12785 80 4 the the DET crl-12785 80 5 chief chief ADJ crl-12785 80 6 librarian librarian NOUN crl-12785 80 7 take take VERB crl-12785 80 8 on on ADP crl-12785 80 9 the the DET crl-12785 80 10 functions function NOUN crl-12785 80 11 of of ADP crl-12785 80 12 a a DET crl-12785 80 13 dean dean NOUN crl-12785 80 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-12785 80 15 this this PRON crl-12785 80 16 would would AUX crl-12785 80 17 give give VERB crl-12785 80 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-12785 80 19 at at ADP crl-12785 80 20 some some DET crl-12785 80 21 universities university NOUN crl-12785 80 22 more more ADJ crl-12785 80 23 influence influence NOUN crl-12785 80 24 in in ADP crl-12785 80 25 the the DET crl-12785 80 26 choice choice NOUN crl-12785 80 27 of of ADP crl-12785 80 28 a a DET crl-12785 80 29 chief chief ADJ crl-12785 80 30 librarian librarian NOUN crl-12785 80 31 than than SCONJ crl-12785 80 32 they they PRON crl-12785 80 33 have have VERB crl-12785 80 34 at at ADP crl-12785 80 35 present present NOUN crl-12785 80 36 . . PUNCT crl-12785 81 1 on on ADP crl-12785 81 2 the the DET crl-12785 81 3 other other ADJ crl-12785 81 4 hand hand NOUN crl-12785 81 5 , , PUNCT crl-12785 81 6 deans dean NOUN crl-12785 81 7 have have AUX crl-12785 81 8 the the DET crl-12785 81 9 kind kind NOUN crl-12785 81 10 of of ADP crl-12785 81 11 authority authority NOUN crl-12785 81 12 · · PUNCT crl-12785 81 13 normally normally ADV crl-12785 81 14 associated associate VERB crl-12785 81 15 with with ADP crl-12785 81 16 hierarchies hierarchy NOUN crl-12785 81 17 . . PUNCT crl-12785 82 1 · · PUNCT crl-12785 82 2 as as ADP crl-12785 82 3 for for ADP crl-12785 82 4 the the DET crl-12785 82 5 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-12785 82 6 workers worker NOUN crl-12785 82 7 , , PUNCT crl-12785 82 8 who who PRON crl-12785 82 9 according accord VERB crl-12785 82 10 to to ADP crl-12785 82 11 bundy bundy ADJ crl-12785 82 12 would would AUX crl-12785 82 13 remain remain VERB crl-12785 82 14 in in ADP crl-12785 82 15 a a DET crl-12785 82 16 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-12785 82 17 status status NOUN crl-12785 82 18 , , PUNCT crl-12785 82 19 would would AUX crl-12785 82 20 these these PRON crl-12785 82 21 , , PUNCT crl-12785 82 22 feeling feel VERB crl-12785 82 23 · · PUNCT crl-12785 82 24 resentful resentful ADJ crl-12785 82 25 , , PUNCT crl-12785 82 26 organize organize VERB crl-12785 82 27 collective collective ADJ crl-12785 82 28 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-12785 82 29 units?25 units?25 PROPN crl-12785 82 30 kaser kaser PROPN crl-12785 82 31 also also ADV crl-12785 82 32 advises advise VERB crl-12785 82 33 freeing free VERB crl-12785 82 34 professionals professional NOUN crl-12785 82 35 in in ADP crl-12785 82 36 libraries library NOUN crl-12785 82 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-12785 82 38 though though SCONJ crl-12785 82 39 not not PART crl-12785 82 40 the the DET crl-12785 82 41 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-12785 82 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-12785 82 43 from from ADP crl-12785 82 44 the the DET crl-12785 82 45 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-12785 82 46 structure structure NOUN crl-12785 82 47 , , PUNCT crl-12785 82 48 but but CCONJ crl-12785 82 49 he he PRON crl-12785 82 50 comes come VERB crl-12785 82 51 to to ADP crl-12785 82 52 a. a. NOUN crl-12785 82 53 structural structural ADJ crl-12785 82 54 solution solution NOUN crl-12785 82 55 different different ADJ crl-12785 82 56 from from ADP crl-12785 82 57 bundy bundy PROPN crl-12785 82 58 's 's PART crl-12785 82 59 . . PUNCT crl-12785 83 1 kaser kaser PROPN crl-12785 83 2 would would AUX crl-12785 83 3 have have VERB crl-12785 83 4 the the DET crl-12785 83 5 professionals professional NOUN crl-12785 83 6 who who PRON crl-12785 83 7 are be AUX crl-12785 83 8 · · PUNCT crl-12785 83 9 not not PART crl-12785 83 10 managers manager NOUN crl-12785 83 11 come come VERB crl-12785 83 12 together together ADV crl-12785 83 13 for for ADP crl-12785 83 14 the the DET crl-12785 83 15 express express ADJ crl-12785 83 16 purpose purpose NOUN crl-12785 83 17 of of ADP crl-12785 83 18 making make VERB crl-12785 83 19 policy policy NOUN crl-12785 83 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-12785 83 21 the the DET crl-12785 83 22 policy policy NOUN crl-12785 83 23 made make VERB crl-12785 83 24 , , PUNCT crl-12785 83 25 the the DET crl-12785 83 26 managerial managerial ADJ crl-12785 83 27 staff staff NOUN crl-12785 83 28 would would AUX crl-12785 83 29 then then ADV crl-12785 83 30 administer administer VERB crl-12785 83 31 it.26 it.26 NOUN crl-12785 83 32 this this PRON crl-12785 83 33 leaves leave VERB crl-12785 83 34 unanswered unanswered ADJ crl-12785 83 35 the the DET crl-12785 83 36 question question NOUN crl-12785 83 37 whether whether SCONJ crl-12785 83 38 top top ADJ crl-12785 83 39 management management NOUN crl-12785 83 40 can can AUX crl-12785 83 41 surrender surrender VERB crl-12785 83 42 its its PRON crl-12785 83 43 policy policy NOUN crl-12785 83 44 - - PUNCT crl-12785 83 45 making make VERB crl-12785 83 46 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-12785 83 47 in in ADP crl-12785 83 48 a a DET crl-12785 83 49 heteronomous heteronomous ADJ crl-12785 83 50 , , PUNCT crl-12785 83 51 service service NOUN crl-12785 83 52 - - PUNCT crl-12785 83 53 type type NOUN crl-12785 83 54 agency agency NOUN crl-12785 83 55 . . PUNCT crl-12785 84 1 and and CCONJ crl-12785 84 2 how how SCONJ crl-12785 84 3 would would AUX crl-12785 84 4 this this PRON crl-12785 84 5 affect affect VERB crl-12785 84 6 the the DET crl-12785 84 7 traditional traditional ADJ crl-12785 84 8 policy policy NOUN crl-12785 84 9 - - PUNCT crl-12785 84 10 making make VERB crl-12785 84 11 role role NOUN crl-12785 84 12 of of ADP crl-12785 84 13 faculty faculty NOUN crl-12785 84 14 library library NOUN crl-12785 84 15 committees committee NOUN crl-12785 84 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-12785 85 1 while while SCONJ crl-12785 85 2 bundy bundy ADJ crl-12785 85 3 and and CCONJ crl-12785 85 4 kaser kaser PROPN crl-12785 85 5 look look VERB crl-12785 85 6 primarily primarily ADV crl-12785 85 7 to to ADP crl-12785 85 8 the the DET crl-12785 85 9 conflicts conflict NOUN crl-12785 85 10 within within ADP crl-12785 85 11 libraries library NOUN crl-12785 85 12 , , PUNCT crl-12785 85 13 kaplan kaplan PROPN crl-12785 85 14 considers consider VERB crl-12785 85 15 the the DET crl-12785 85 16 conflicts conflict NOUN crl-12785 85 17 that that PRON crl-12785 85 18 arise arise VERB crl-12785 85 19 as as ADP crl-12785 85 20 the the DET crl-12785 85 21 result result NOUN crl-12785 85 22 of of ADP crl-12785 85 23 controls control NOUN crl-12785 85 24 applied apply VERB crl-12785 85 25 by by ADP crl-12785 85 26 department department NOUN crl-12785 85 27 heads head NOUN crl-12785 85 28 , , PUNCT crl-12785 85 29 deans dean NOUN crl-12785 85 30 , , PUNCT crl-12785 85 31 presidents president NOUN crl-12785 85 32 , , PUNCT crl-12785 85 33 and and CCONJ crl-12785 85 34 regents regent NOUN crl-12785 85 35 . . PUNCT crl-12785 86 1 · · PUNCT crl-12785 86 2 despite despite SCONJ crl-12785 86 3 these these DET crl-12785 86 4 tension tension NOUN crl-12785 86 5 - - PUNCT crl-12785 86 6 producing produce VERB crl-12785 86 7 controls control NOUN crl-12785 86 8 , , PUNCT crl-12785 86 9 professors professor NOUN crl-12785 86 10 do do AUX crl-12785 86 11 enjoy enjoy VERB crl-12785 86 12 considerable considerable ADJ crl-12785 86 13 discretion discretion NOUN crl-12785 86 14 , , PUNCT crl-12785 86 15 mainly mainly ADV crl-12785 86 16 because because SCONJ crl-12785 86 17 there there PRON crl-12785 86 18 is be VERB crl-12785 86 19 general general ADJ crl-12785 86 20 agreement agreement NOUN crl-12785 86 21 that that PRON crl-12785 86 22 decisions decision NOUN crl-12785 86 23 relating relate VERB crl-12785 86 24 to to ADP crl-12785 86 25 " " PUNCT crl-12785 86 26 academic academic ADJ crl-12785 86 27 " " PUNCT crl-12785 86 28 affairs affair NOUN crl-12785 86 29 ought ought AUX crl-12785 86 30 to to PART crl-12785 86 31 · · PUNCT crl-12785 86 32 be be AUX crl-12785 86 33 delegated delegate VERB crl-12785 86 34 to to ADP crl-12785 86 35 the the DET crl-12785 86 36 faculty faculty NOUN crl-12785 86 37 . . PUNCT crl-12785 87 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-12785 87 2 , , PUNCT crl-12785 87 3 the the DET crl-12785 87 4 act act NOUN crl-12785 87 5 of of ADP crl-12785 87 6 delegati