id sid tid token lemma pos crl-13194 1 1 college college NOUN crl-13194 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-13194 1 3 research research NOUN crl-13194 1 4 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 1 5 paul paul PROPN crl-13194 1 6 metz metz PROPN crl-13194 1 7 administrative administrative ADJ crl-13194 1 8 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 1 9 in in ADP crl-13194 1 10 the the DET crl-13194 1 11 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 1 12 library library NOUN crl-13194 1 13 data datum NOUN crl-13194 1 14 from from ADP crl-13194 1 15 a a DET crl-13194 1 16 national national ADJ crl-13194 1 17 sample sample NOUN crl-13194 1 18 of of ADP crl-13194 1 19 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 1 20 library library NOUN crl-13194 1 21 directors director NOUN crl-13194 1 22 indicate indicate VERB crl-13194 1 23 that that SCONJ crl-13194 1 24 directors director NOUN crl-13194 1 25 hold hold VERB crl-13194 1 26 their their PRON crl-13194 1 27 positions position NOUN crl-13194 1 28 longer long ADV crl-13194 1 29 than than SCONJ crl-13194 1 30 had have AUX crl-13194 1 31 previously previously ADV crl-13194 1 32 been be AUX crl-13194 1 33 supposed suppose VERB crl-13194 1 34 . . PUNCT crl-13194 2 1 library library NOUN crl-13194 2 2 size size NOUN crl-13194 2 3 does do AUX crl-13194 2 4 not not PART crl-13194 2 5 appear appear VERB crl-13194 2 6 to to PART crl-13194 2 7 contribute contribute VERB crl-13194 2 8 to to ADP crl-13194 2 9 rapid rapid ADJ crl-13194 2 10 turnover turnover NOUN crl-13194 2 11 at at ADP crl-13194 2 12 the the DET crl-13194 2 13 top top NOUN crl-13194 2 14 . . PUNCT crl-13194 3 1 a a DET crl-13194 3 2 multivariate multivariate ADJ crl-13194 3 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-13194 3 4 suggests suggest VERB crl-13194 3 5 that that SCONJ crl-13194 3 6 female female ADJ crl-13194 3 7 library library NOUN crl-13194 3 8 directors director NOUN crl-13194 3 9 are be AUX crl-13194 3 10 much much ADV crl-13194 3 11 more more ADV crl-13194 3 12 likely likely ADJ crl-13194 3 13 than than SCONJ crl-13194 3 14 male male ADJ crl-13194 3 15 directors director NOUN crl-13194 3 16 to to PART crl-13194 3 17 have have AUX crl-13194 3 18 been be AUX crl-13194 3 19 hired hire VERB crl-13194 3 20 to to ADP crl-13194 3 21 their their PRON crl-13194 3 22 positions position NOUN crl-13194 3 23 from from ADP crl-13194 3 24 within within ADP crl-13194 3 25 the the DET crl-13194 3 26 library library NOUN crl-13194 3 27 and and CCONJ crl-13194 3 28 that that SCONJ crl-13194 3 29 this this DET crl-13194 3 30 relationship relationship NOUN crl-13194 3 31 can can AUX crl-13194 3 32 not not PART crl-13194 3 33 be be AUX crl-13194 3 34 accounted account VERB crl-13194 3 35 for for ADP crl-13194 3 36 in in ADP crl-13194 3 37 terms term NOUN crl-13194 3 38 of of ADP crl-13194 3 39 institutional institutional ADJ crl-13194 3 40 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-13194 3 41 . . PUNCT crl-13194 4 1 the the DET crl-13194 4 2 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-13194 4 3 of of ADP crl-13194 4 4 hiring hire VERB crl-13194 4 5 committees committee NOUN crl-13194 4 6 or or CCONJ crl-13194 4 7 the the DET crl-13194 4 8 constrained constrain VERB crl-13194 4 9 geographic geographic ADJ crl-13194 4 10 mobility mobility NOUN crl-13194 4 11 of of ADP crl-13194 4 12 many many ADJ crl-13194 4 13 female female ADJ crl-13194 4 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13194 4 15 may may AUX crl-13194 4 16 account account VERB crl-13194 4 17 for for ADP crl-13194 4 18 this this DET crl-13194 4 19 finding finding NOUN crl-13194 4 20 , , PUNCT crl-13194 4 21 though though SCONJ crl-13194 4 22 only only ADV crl-13194 4 23 future future ADJ crl-13194 4 24 research research NOUN crl-13194 4 25 could could AUX crl-13194 4 26 determine determine VERB crl-13194 4 27 this this PRON crl-13194 4 28 with with ADP crl-13194 4 29 authority authority NOUN crl-13194 4 30 . . PUNCT crl-13194 5 1 whether whether SCONJ crl-13194 5 2 in in ADP crl-13194 5 3 a a DET crl-13194 5 4 university university NOUN crl-13194 5 5 , , PUNCT crl-13194 5 6 an an DET crl-13194 5 7 army army NOUN crl-13194 5 8 , , PUNCT crl-13194 5 9 alibrary alibrary NOUN crl-13194 5 10 , , PUNCT crl-13194 5 11 or or CCONJ crl-13194 5 12 any any DET crl-13194 5 13 other other ADJ crl-13194 5 14 form form NOUN crl-13194 5 15 of of ADP crl-13194 5 16 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN crl-13194 5 17 , , PUNCT crl-13194 5 18 the the DET crl-13194 5 19 inauguration inauguration NOUN crl-13194 5 20 of of ADP crl-13194 5 21 a a DET crl-13194 5 22 new new ADJ crl-13194 5 23 head head NOUN crl-13194 5 24 administrator administrator NOUN crl-13194 5 25 frequently frequently ADV crl-13194 5 26 marks mark VERB crl-13194 5 27 the the DET crl-13194 5 28 culmination culmination NOUN crl-13194 5 29 of of ADP crl-13194 5 30 a a DET crl-13194 5 31 period period NOUN crl-13194 5 32 of of ADP crl-13194 5 33 deep deep ADJ crl-13194 5 34 concern concern NOUN crl-13194 5 35 and and CCONJ crl-13194 5 36 the the DET crl-13194 5 37 beginning beginning NOUN crl-13194 5 38 of of ADP crl-13194 5 39 a a DET crl-13194 5 40 time time NOUN crl-13194 5 41 of of ADP crl-13194 5 42 reevaluation reevaluation NOUN crl-13194 5 43 and and CCONJ crl-13194 5 44 redirection redirection NOUN crl-13194 5 45 . . PUNCT crl-13194 6 1 the the DET crl-13194 6 2 task task NOUN crl-13194 6 3 of of ADP crl-13194 6 4 appointing appoint VERB crl-13194 6 5 a a DET crl-13194 6 6 new new ADJ crl-13194 6 7 leader leader NOUN crl-13194 6 8 consumes consume VERB crl-13194 6 9 significant significant ADJ crl-13194 6 10 organizational organizational ADJ crl-13194 6 11 energies energy NOUN crl-13194 6 12 , , PUNCT crl-13194 6 13 an an DET crl-13194 6 14 expenditure expenditure NOUN crl-13194 6 15 of of ADP crl-13194 6 16 resources resource NOUN crl-13194 6 17 well well ADV crl-13194 6 18 justified justify VERB crl-13194 6 19 by by ADP crl-13194 6 20 the the DET crl-13194 6 21 power power NOUN crl-13194 6 22 that that PRON crl-13194 6 23 leaders leader NOUN crl-13194 6 24 hold hold VERB crl-13194 6 25 to to PART crl-13194 6 26 shape shape VERB crl-13194 6 27 the the DET crl-13194 6 28 futures future NOUN crl-13194 6 29 of of ADP crl-13194 6 30 their their PRON crl-13194 6 31 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 6 32 . . PUNCT crl-13194 7 1 for for ADP crl-13194 7 2 these these DET crl-13194 7 3 reasons reason NOUN crl-13194 7 4 , , PUNCT crl-13194 7 5 the the DET crl-13194 7 6 issue issue NOUN crl-13194 7 7 of of ADP crl-13194 7 8 turnover turnover NOUN crl-13194 7 9 in in ADP crl-13194 7 10 top top ADJ crl-13194 7 11 administrative administrative ADJ crl-13194 7 12 positions position NOUN crl-13194 7 13 has have AUX crl-13194 7 14 excited excite VERB crl-13194 7 15 keen keen ADJ crl-13194 7 16 research research NOUN crl-13194 7 17 interest interest NOUN crl-13194 7 18 , , PUNCT crl-13194 7 19 both both CCONJ crl-13194 7 20 among among ADP crl-13194 7 21 social social ADJ crl-13194 7 22 scientists scientist NOUN crl-13194 7 23 interested interest VERB crl-13194 7 24 in in ADP crl-13194 7 25 formal formal ADJ crl-13194 7 26 organizations organization NOUN crl-13194 7 27 in in ADP crl-13194 7 28 general general ADJ crl-13194 7 29 and and CCONJ crl-13194 7 30 among among ADP crl-13194 7 31 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 7 32 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13194 7 33 concerned concern VERB crl-13194 7 34 with with ADP crl-13194 7 35 the the DET crl-13194 7 36 effects effect NOUN crl-13194 7 37 of of ADP crl-13194 7 38 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 7 39 on on ADP crl-13194 7 40 their their PRON crl-13194 7 41 particular particular ADJ crl-13194 7 42 organizations organization NOUN crl-13194 7 43 . . PUNCT crl-13194 8 1 the the DET crl-13194 8 2 interest interest NOUN crl-13194 8 3 that that PRON crl-13194 8 4 administrative administrative ADJ crl-13194 8 5 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 8 6 holds hold VERB crl-13194 8 7 for for ADP crl-13194 8 8 social social ADJ crl-13194 8 9 scientists scientist NOUN crl-13194 8 10 can can AUX crl-13194 8 11 be be AUX crl-13194 8 12 traced trace VERB crl-13194 8 13 to to ADP crl-13194 8 14 a a DET crl-13194 8 15 series series NOUN crl-13194 8 16 of of ADP crl-13194 8 17 seminal seminal ADJ crl-13194 8 18 articles article NOUN crl-13194 8 19 by by ADP crl-13194 8 20 oscar oscar PROPN crl-13194 8 21 grusky grusky PROPN crl-13194 8 22 , , PUNCT crl-13194 8 23 who who PRON crl-13194 8 24 noted note VERB crl-13194 8 25 that that SCONJ crl-13194 8 26 the the DET crl-13194 8 27 twin twin ADJ crl-13194 8 28 potential potential NOUN crl-13194 8 29 of of ADP crl-13194 8 30 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 8 31 for for ADP crl-13194 8 32 constructive constructive ADJ crl-13194 8 33 change change NOUN crl-13194 8 34 or or CCONJ crl-13194 8 35 for for ADP crl-13194 8 36 destructive destructive ADJ crl-13194 8 37 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 8 38 jealousies jealousy NOUN crl-13194 8 39 made make VERB crl-13194 8 40 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 8 41 a a DET crl-13194 8 42 rewarding rewarding ADJ crl-13194 8 43 research research NOUN crl-13194 8 44 topic topic NOUN crl-13194 8 45 . . PUNCT crl-13194 9 1 1 1 NUM crl-13194 9 2 studies study NOUN crl-13194 9 3 by by ADP crl-13194 9 4 grusky grusky PROPN crl-13194 9 5 and and CCONJ crl-13194 9 6 kreisberg kreisberg PROPN crl-13194 9 7 . . PUNCT crl-13194 10 1 focused focus VERB crl-13194 10 2 on on ADP crl-13194 10 3 the the DET crl-13194 10 4 frequency frequency NOUN crl-13194 10 5 of of ADP crl-13194 10 6 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 10 7 and and CCONJ crl-13194 10 8 indicated indicate VERB crl-13194 10 9 that that DET crl-13194 10 10 frequency frequency NOUN crl-13194 10 11 of of ADP crl-13194 10 12 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 10 13 may may AUX crl-13194 10 14 be be AUX crl-13194 10 15 positively positively ADV crl-13194 10 16 associated associate VERB crl-13194 10 17 with with ADP crl-13194 10 18 organizational organizational ADJ crl-13194 10 19 size size NOUN crl-13194 10 20 . . PUNCT crl-13194 11 1 2 2 NUM crl-13194 11 2 paul paul PROPN crl-13194 11 3 metz metz PROPN crl-13194 11 4 is be AUX crl-13194 11 5 special special ADJ crl-13194 11 6 assistant assistant NOUN crl-13194 11 7 in in ADP crl-13194 11 8 the the DET crl-13194 11 9 congressional congressional ADJ crl-13194 11 10 research research NOUN crl-13194 11 11 service service NOUN crl-13194 11 12 , , PUNCT crl-13194 11 13 library library NOUN crl-13194 11 14 of of ADP crl-13194 11 15 congress congress PROPN crl-13194 11 16 . . PUNCT crl-13194 12 1 358 358 NUM crl-13194 13 1 i i PRON crl-13194 13 2 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-13194 13 3 less less ADJ crl-13194 13 4 research research NOUN crl-13194 13 5 attention attention NOUN crl-13194 13 6 was be AUX crl-13194 13 7 paid pay VERB crl-13194 13 8 to to ADP crl-13194 13 9 determining determine VERB crl-13194 13 10 the the DET crl-13194 13 11 conditions condition NOUN crl-13194 13 12 that that PRON crl-13194 13 13 affect affect VERB crl-13194 13 14 the the DET crl-13194 13 15 choice choice NOUN crl-13194 13 16 of of ADP crl-13194 13 17 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 13 18 or or CCONJ crl-13194 13 19 external external ADJ crl-13194 13 20 successors successor NOUN crl-13194 13 21 , , PUNCT crl-13194 13 22 but but CCONJ crl-13194 13 23 when when SCONJ crl-13194 13 24 this this DET crl-13194 13 25 secondary secondary ADJ crl-13194 13 26 issue issue NOUN crl-13194 13 27 was be AUX crl-13194 13 28 addressed address VERB crl-13194 13 29 , , PUNCT crl-13194 13 30 studies study NOUN crl-13194 13 31 by by ADP crl-13194 13 32 newcomer newcomer NOUN crl-13194 13 33 and and CCONJ crl-13194 13 34 by by ADP crl-13194 13 35 helmich helmich ADV crl-13194 13 36 and and CCONJ crl-13194 13 37 brown brown PROPN crl-13194 13 38 suggested suggest VERB crl-13194 13 39 that that SCONJ crl-13194 13 40 larger large ADJ crl-13194 13 41 organizations organization NOUN crl-13194 13 42 also also ADV crl-13194 13 43 tend tend VERB crl-13194 13 44 to to PART crl-13194 13 45 hire hire VERB crl-13194 13 46 their their PRON crl-13194 13 47 top top ADJ crl-13194 13 48 administrators administrator NOUN crl-13194 13 49 from from ADP crl-13194 13 50 within within ADP crl-13194 13 51 more more ADJ crl-13194 13 52 than than SCONJ crl-13194 13 53 do do VERB crl-13194 13 54 smaller small ADJ crl-13194 13 55 organizations organization NOUN crl-13194 13 56 . . PUNCT crl-13194 14 1 3 3 NUM crl-13194 14 2 within within ADP crl-13194 14 3 the the DET crl-13194 14 4 library library NOUN crl-13194 14 5 field field NOUN crl-13194 14 6 , , PUNCT crl-13194 14 7 the the DET crl-13194 14 8 most most ADV crl-13194 14 9 influential influential ADJ crl-13194 14 10 contribution contribution NOUN crl-13194 14 11 has have AUX crl-13194 14 12 been be AUX crl-13194 14 13 mcanally mcanally ADV crl-13194 14 14 and and CCONJ crl-13194 14 15 downs down NOUN crl-13194 14 16 ' ' PART crl-13194 14 17 important important ADJ crl-13194 14 18 essay essay NOUN crl-13194 14 19 , , PUNCT crl-13194 14 20 " " PUNCT crl-13194 14 21 the the DET crl-13194 14 22 changing change VERB crl-13194 14 23 role role NOUN crl-13194 14 24 of of ADP crl-13194 14 25 directors director NOUN crl-13194 14 26 of of ADP crl-13194 14 27 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 14 28 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 14 29 . . PUNCT crl-13194 14 30 " " PUNCT crl-13194 15 1 although although SCONJ crl-13194 15 2 mcanally mcanally ADV crl-13194 15 3 and and CCONJ crl-13194 15 4 downs down NOUN crl-13194 15 5 ' ' PART crl-13194 15 6 findings finding NOUN crl-13194 15 7 replicated replicate VERB crl-13194 15 8 the the DET crl-13194 15 9 previously previously ADV crl-13194 15 10 found find VERB crl-13194 15 11 positive positive ADJ crl-13194 15 12 relationship relationship NOUN crl-13194 15 13 between between ADP crl-13194 15 14 organizational organizational ADJ crl-13194 15 15 size size NOUN crl-13194 15 16 and and CCONJ crl-13194 15 17 frequency frequency NOUN crl-13194 15 18 of of ADP crl-13194 15 19 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 15 20 , , PUNCT crl-13194 15 21 their their PRON crl-13194 15 22 principal principal ADJ crl-13194 15 23 interest interest NOUN crl-13194 15 24 was be AUX crl-13194 15 25 in in ADP crl-13194 15 26 demonstrating demonstrate VERB crl-13194 15 27 that that PRON crl-13194 15 28 , , PUNCT crl-13194 15 29 at at ADP crl-13194 15 30 the the DET crl-13194 15 31 time time NOUN crl-13194 15 32 of of ADP crl-13194 15 33 their their PRON crl-13194 15 34 study study NOUN crl-13194 15 35 and and CCONJ crl-13194 15 36 within within ADP crl-13194 15 37 the the DET crl-13194 15 38 domain domain NOUN crl-13194 15 39 of of ADP crl-13194 15 40 the the DET crl-13194 15 41 large large ADJ crl-13194 15 42 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 15 43 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 15 44 they they PRON crl-13194 15 45 considered consider VERB crl-13194 15 46 , , PUNCT crl-13194 15 47 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 15 48 was be AUX crl-13194 15 49 occurring occur VERB crl-13194 15 50 with with ADP crl-13194 15 51 shocking shocking ADJ crl-13194 15 52 frequency frequency NOUN crl-13194 15 53 . . PUNCT crl-13194 16 1 they they PRON crl-13194 16 2 found find VERB crl-13194 16 3 in in ADP crl-13194 16 4 1973 1973 NUM crl-13194 16 5 that that SCONJ crl-13194 16 6 the the DET crl-13194 16 7 median median ADJ crl-13194 16 8 tenure tenure NOUN crl-13194 16 9 of of ADP crl-13194 16 10 the the DET crl-13194 16 11 directors director NOUN crl-13194 16 12 of of ADP crl-13194 16 13 association association PROPN crl-13194 16 14 of of ADP crl-13194 16 15 research research NOUN crl-13194 16 16 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 16 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 16 18 arl arl PROPN crl-13194 16 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 16 20 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 16 21 was be AUX crl-13194 16 22 only only ADV crl-13194 16 23 three three NUM crl-13194 16 24 years year NOUN crl-13194 16 25 . . PUNCT crl-13194 17 1 sixty sixty NUM crl-13194 17 2 percent percent NOUN crl-13194 17 3 of of ADP crl-13194 17 4 the the DET crl-13194 17 5 directors director NOUN crl-13194 17 6 of of ADP crl-13194 17 7 the the DET crl-13194 17 8 larger large ADJ crl-13194 17 9 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 17 10 in in ADP crl-13194 17 11 their their PRON crl-13194 17 12 sample sample NOUN crl-13194 17 13 and and CCONJ crl-13194 17 14 45 45 NUM crl-13194 17 15 percent percent NOUN crl-13194 17 16 of of ADP crl-13194 17 17 the the DET crl-13194 17 18 directors director NOUN crl-13194 17 19 of of ADP crl-13194 17 20 smaller small ADJ crl-13194 17 21 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 17 22 had have AUX crl-13194 17 23 succeeded succeed VERB crl-13194 17 24 to to ADP crl-13194 17 25 their their PRON crl-13194 17 26 positions position NOUN crl-13194 17 27 within within ADP crl-13194 17 28 the the DET crl-13194 17 29 previous previous ADJ crl-13194 17 30 three three NUM crl-13194 17 31 years year NOUN crl-13194 17 32 . . PUNCT crl-13194 18 1 mcanally mcanally ADV crl-13194 18 2 and and CCONJ crl-13194 18 3 downs down NOUN crl-13194 18 4 interpreted interpret VERB crl-13194 18 5 frequent frequent ADJ crl-13194 18 6 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 18 7 as as ADP crl-13194 18 8 a a DET crl-13194 18 9 consequence consequence NOUN crl-13194 18 10 and and CCONJ crl-13194 18 11 sign sign NOUN crl-13194 18 12 of of ADP crl-13194 18 13 heavy heavy ADJ crl-13194 18 14 pressures pressure NOUN crl-13194 18 15 borne bear VERB crl-13194 18 16 by by ADP crl-13194 18 17 the the DET crl-13194 18 18 directors director NOUN crl-13194 18 19 of of ADP crl-13194 18 20 research research NOUN crl-13194 18 21 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 18 22 , , PUNCT crl-13194 18 23 such such ADJ crl-13194 18 24 as as ADP crl-13194 18 25 the the DET crl-13194 18 26 information information NOUN crl-13194 18 27 explosion explosion NOUN crl-13194 18 28 , , PUNCT crl-13194 18 29 the the DET crl-13194 18 30 pincers pincer NOUN crl-13194 18 31 of of ADP crl-13194 18 32 growing grow VERB crl-13194 18 33 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-13194 18 34 and and CCONJ crl-13194 18 35 financial financial ADJ crl-13194 18 36 hardship hardship NOUN crl-13194 18 37 , , PUNCT crl-13194 18 38 increased increase VERB crl-13194 18 39 administrative administrative ADJ crl-13194 18 40 distance distance NOUN crl-13194 18 41 from from ADP crl-13194 18 42 the the DET crl-13194 18 43 leadership leadership NOUN crl-13194 18 44 of of ADP crl-13194 18 45 the the DET crl-13194 18 46 parent parent NOUN crl-13194 18 47 colleges college NOUN crl-13194 18 48 and and CCONJ crl-13194 18 49 universities university NOUN crl-13194 18 50 , , PUNCT crl-13194 18 51 and and CCONJ crl-13194 18 52 changes change NOUN crl-13194 18 53 in in ADP crl-13194 18 54 management management NOUN crl-13194 18 55 theories theory NOUN crl-13194 18 56 and and CCONJ crl-13194 18 57 in in ADP crl-13194 18 58 the the DET crl-13194 18 59 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-13194 18 60 towards towards ADP crl-13194 18 61 administrators administrator NOUN crl-13194 18 62 of of ADP crl-13194 18 63 library library NOUN crl-13194 18 64 staff staff NOUN crl-13194 18 65 . . PUNCT crl-13194 19 1 4 4 NUM crl-13194 19 2 other other ADJ crl-13194 19 3 library library NOUN crl-13194 19 4 studies study NOUN crl-13194 19 5 have have AUX crl-13194 19 6 considered consider VERB crl-13194 19 7 various various ADJ crl-13194 19 8 aspects aspect NOUN crl-13194 19 9 of of ADP crl-13194 19 10 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 19 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-13194 19 12 for for ADP crl-13194 19 13 example example NOUN crl-13194 19 14 , , PUNCT crl-13194 19 15 louis louis PROPN crl-13194 19 16 kaplan kaplan PROPN crl-13194 19 17 has have AUX crl-13194 19 18 recently recently ADV crl-13194 19 19 pointed point VERB crl-13194 19 20 out out ADP crl-13194 19 21 that that SCONJ crl-13194 19 22 various various ADJ crl-13194 19 23 individual individual ADJ crl-13194 19 24 factors factor NOUN crl-13194 19 25 may may AUX crl-13194 19 26 play play VERB crl-13194 19 27 a a DET crl-13194 19 28 role role NOUN crl-13194 19 29 in in ADP crl-13194 19 30 the the DET crl-13194 19 31 retirement retirement NOUN crl-13194 19 32 decision decision NOUN crl-13194 19 33 and and CCONJ crl-13194 19 34 has have AUX crl-13194 19 35 provided provide VERB crl-13194 19 36 historical historical ADJ crl-13194 19 37 data datum NOUN crl-13194 19 38 on on ADP crl-13194 19 39 the the DET crl-13194 19 40 frequency frequency NOUN crl-13194 19 41 of of ADP crl-13194 19 42 early early ADJ crl-13194 19 43 retirement retirement NOUN crl-13194 19 44 among among ADP crl-13194 19 45 arl arl NOUN crl-13194 19 46 directors director NOUN crl-13194 19 47 . . PUNCT crl-13194 20 1 5 5 NUM crl-13194 20 2 but but CCONJ crl-13194 20 3 mcanally mcanally ADV crl-13194 20 4 and and CCONJ crl-13194 20 5 downs down NOUN crl-13194 20 6 ' ' PART crl-13194 20 7 essay essay NOUN crl-13194 20 8 remains remain VERB crl-13194 20 9 the the DET crl-13194 20 10 only only ADJ crl-13194 20 11 nearly nearly ADV crl-13194 20 12 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-13194 20 13 piece piece NOUN crl-13194 20 14 of of ADP crl-13194 20 15 research research NOUN crl-13194 20 16 devoted devote VERB crl-13194 20 17 to to ADP crl-13194 20 18 the the DET crl-13194 20 19 topic topic NOUN crl-13194 20 20 . . PUNCT crl-13194 21 1 while while SCONJ crl-13194 21 2 the the DET crl-13194 21 3 research research NOUN crl-13194 21 4 currently currently ADV crl-13194 21 5 available available ADJ crl-13194 21 6 on on ADP crl-13194 21 7 administrative administrative ADJ crl-13194 21 8 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 21 9 in in ADP crl-13194 21 10 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 21 11 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 21 12 increases increase VERB crl-13194 21 13 our our PRON crl-13194 21 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-13194 21 15 of of ADP crl-13194 21 16 the the DET crl-13194 21 17 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-13194 21 18 , , PUNCT crl-13194 21 19 it it PRON crl-13194 21 20 has have AUX crl-13194 21 21 left leave VERB crl-13194 21 22 some some DET crl-13194 21 23 questions question NOUN crl-13194 21 24 unanswered unanswered ADJ crl-13194 21 25 and and CCONJ crl-13194 21 26 others other NOUN crl-13194 21 27 unasked unaske VERB crl-13194 21 28 . . PUNCT crl-13194 22 1 we we PRON crl-13194 22 2 do do AUX crl-13194 22 3 not not PART crl-13194 22 4 , , PUNCT crl-13194 22 5 for for ADP crl-13194 22 6 example example NOUN crl-13194 22 7 , , PUNCT crl-13194 22 8 know know VERB crl-13194 22 9 where where SCONJ crl-13194 22 10 new new ADJ crl-13194 22 11 library library NOUN crl-13194 22 12 directors director NOUN crl-13194 22 13 come come VERB crl-13194 22 14 from from ADP crl-13194 22 15 or or CCONJ crl-13194 22 16 what what DET crl-13194 22 17 factors factor NOUN crl-13194 22 18 shape shape VERB crl-13194 22 19 the the DET crl-13194 22 20 choice choice NOUN crl-13194 22 21 of of ADP crl-13194 22 22 a a DET crl-13194 22 23 successor successor NOUN crl-13194 22 24 . . PUNCT crl-13194 23 1 the the DET crl-13194 23 2 purpose purpose NOUN crl-13194 23 3 of of ADP crl-13194 23 4 the the DET crl-13194 23 5 present present ADJ crl-13194 23 6 study study NOUN crl-13194 23 7 is be AUX crl-13194 23 8 to to PART crl-13194 23 9 illuminate illuminate VERB crl-13194 23 10 further far ADV crl-13194 23 11 the the DET crl-13194 23 12 most most ADV crl-13194 23 13 significant significant ADJ crl-13194 23 14 aspects aspect NOUN crl-13194 23 15 of of ADP crl-13194 23 16 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 23 17 by by ADP crl-13194 23 18 addressing address VERB crl-13194 23 19 the the DET crl-13194 23 20 questions question NOUN crl-13194 23 21 of of ADP crl-13194 23 22 frequency frequency NOUN crl-13194 23 23 of of ADP crl-13194 23 24 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 23 25 and and CCONJ crl-13194 23 26 the the DET crl-13194 23 27 determinants determinant NOUN crl-13194 23 28 of of ADP crl-13194 23 29 what what PRON crl-13194 23 30 kinds kind NOUN crl-13194 23 31 of of ADP crl-13194 23 32 successors successor NOUN crl-13194 23 33 are be AUX crl-13194 23 34 chosen choose VERB crl-13194 23 35 , , PUNCT crl-13194 23 36 the the DET crl-13194 23 37 study study NOUN crl-13194 23 38 particularly particularly ADV crl-13194 23 39 deals deal VERB crl-13194 23 40 with with ADP crl-13194 23 41 the the DET crl-13194 23 42 factors factor NOUN crl-13194 23 43 that that PRON crl-13194 23 44 influence influence VERB crl-13194 23 45 the the DET crl-13194 23 46 critical critical ADJ crl-13194 23 47 choices choice NOUN crl-13194 23 48 made make VERB crl-13194 23 49 between between ADP crl-13194 23 50 insiders insider NOUN crl-13194 23 51 and and CCONJ crl-13194 23 52 external external ADJ crl-13194 23 53 candidates candidate NOUN crl-13194 23 54 to to ADP crl-13194 23 55 library library PROPN crl-13194 23 56 directorships directorships PROPN crl-13194 23 57 . . PUNCT crl-13194 24 1 methodology methodology NOUN crl-13194 24 2 the the DET crl-13194 24 3 data datum NOUN crl-13194 24 4 reported report VERB crl-13194 24 5 here here ADV crl-13194 24 6 come come VERB crl-13194 24 7 from from ADP crl-13194 24 8 the the DET crl-13194 24 9 author author NOUN crl-13194 24 10 's 's PART crl-13194 24 11 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-13194 24 12 study study NOUN crl-13194 24 13 in in ADP crl-13194 24 14 sociology sociology NOUN crl-13194 24 15 at at ADP crl-13194 24 16 the the DET crl-13194 24 17 university university PROPN crl-13194 24 18 of of ADP crl-13194 24 19 michigan michigan PROPN crl-13194 24 20 , , PUNCT crl-13194 24 21 " " PUNCT crl-13194 24 22 the the DET crl-13194 24 23 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 24 24 library library NOUN crl-13194 24 25 and and CCONJ crl-13194 24 26 its its PRON crl-13194 24 27 director director NOUN crl-13194 24 28 in in ADP crl-13194 24 29 their their PRON crl-13194 24 30 institutional institutional ADJ crl-13194 24 31 environments environment NOUN crl-13194 24 32 . . PUNCT crl-13194 24 33 " " PUNCT crl-13194 25 1 6 6 NUM crl-13194 25 2 most most ADJ crl-13194 25 3 of of ADP crl-13194 25 4 the the DET crl-13194 25 5 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-13194 25 6 data datum NOUN crl-13194 25 7 come come VERB crl-13194 25 8 from from ADP crl-13194 25 9 a a DET crl-13194 25 10 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-13194 25 11 that that PRON crl-13194 25 12 was be AUX crl-13194 25 13 mailed mail VERB crl-13194 25 14 to to ADP crl-13194 25 15 a a DET crl-13194 25 16 random random ADJ crl-13194 25 17 sample sample NOUN crl-13194 25 18 of of ADP crl-13194 25 19 the the DET crl-13194 25 20 directors director NOUN crl-13194 25 21 of of ADP crl-13194 25 22 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 25 23 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 25 24 in in ADP crl-13194 25 25 · · PUNCT crl-13194 25 26 the the DET crl-13194 25 27 united united PROPN crl-13194 25 28 states states PROPN crl-13194 25 29 in in ADP crl-13194 25 30 1976 1976 NUM crl-13194 25 31 . . PUNCT crl-13194 26 1 the the DET crl-13194 26 2 original original ADJ crl-13194 26 3 sample sample NOUN crl-13194 26 4 , , PUNCT crl-13194 26 5 taken take VERB crl-13194 26 6 from from ADP crl-13194 26 7 the the DET crl-13194 26 8 american american PROPN crl-13194 26 9 library library PROPN crl-13194 26 10 directory directory NOUN crl-13194 26 11 , , PUNCT crl-13194 26 12 included include VERB crl-13194 26 13 311 311 NUM crl-13194 26 14 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 26 15 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 26 16 . . PUNCT crl-13194 27 1 of of ADP crl-13194 27 2 these these PRON crl-13194 27 3 , , PUNCT crl-13194 27 4 forty forty NUM crl-13194 27 5 - - PUNCT crl-13194 27 6 five five NUM crl-13194 27 7 were be AUX crl-13194 27 8 eliminated eliminate VERB crl-13194 27 9 from from ADP crl-13194 27 10 the the DET crl-13194 27 11 sample sample NOUN crl-13194 27 12 , , PUNCT crl-13194 27 13 principally principally ADV crl-13194 27 14 because because SCONJ crl-13194 27 15 their their PRON crl-13194 27 16 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 27 17 served serve VERB crl-13194 27 18 more more ADJ crl-13194 27 19 than than ADP crl-13194 27 20 one one NUM crl-13194 27 21 institution institution NOUN crl-13194 27 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 27 23 six six NUM crl-13194 27 24 cases case NOUN crl-13194 27 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 27 26 , , PUNCT crl-13194 27 27 or or CCONJ crl-13194 27 28 because because SCONJ crl-13194 27 29 other other ADJ crl-13194 27 30 reference reference NOUN crl-13194 27 31 sources source NOUN crl-13194 27 32 did do AUX crl-13194 27 33 not not PART crl-13194 27 34 list list VERB crl-13194 27 35 the the DET crl-13194 27 36 parent parent NOUN crl-13194 27 37 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 27 38 as as ADP crl-13194 27 39 bona bona ADJ crl-13194 27 40 fide fide ADJ crl-13194 27 41 grantors grantor NOUN crl-13194 27 42 of of ADP crl-13194 27 43 the the DET crl-13194 27 44 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-13194 27 45 's 's PART crl-13194 27 46 degree degree NOUN crl-13194 27 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 27 48 sixteen sixteen NUM crl-13194 27 49 cases case NOUN crl-13194 27 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 27 51 , , PUNCT crl-13194 27 52 or or CCONJ crl-13194 27 53 because because SCONJ crl-13194 27 54 the the DET crl-13194 27 55 administrative administrative ADJ crl-13194 27 56 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 27 57 i i PRON crl-13194 27 58 359 359 NUM crl-13194 27 59 potential potential ADJ crl-13194 27 60 respondents respondent NOUN crl-13194 27 61 indicated indicate VERB crl-13194 27 62 that that SCONJ crl-13194 27 63 they they PRON crl-13194 27 64 were be AUX crl-13194 27 65 simply simply ADV crl-13194 27 66 acting act VERB crl-13194 27 67 directors director NOUN crl-13194 27 68 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 27 69 thirteen thirteen NUM crl-13194 27 70 cases case NOUN crl-13194 27 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 27 72 . . PUNCT crl-13194 28 1 the the DET crl-13194 28 2 original original ADJ crl-13194 28 3 mailing mailing NOUN crl-13194 28 4 and and CCONJ crl-13194 28 5 one one NUM crl-13194 28 6 follow follow VERB crl-13194 28 7 - - PUNCT crl-13194 28 8 up up NOUN crl-13194 28 9 yielded yield VERB crl-13194 28 10 215 215 NUM crl-13194 28 11 responses response NOUN crl-13194 28 12 from from ADP crl-13194 28 13 the the DET crl-13194 28 14 266 266 NUM crl-13194 28 15 remaining remain VERB crl-13194 28 16 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 28 17 for for ADP crl-13194 28 18 a a DET crl-13194 28 19 rate rate NOUN crl-13194 28 20 of of ADP crl-13194 28 21 response response NOUN crl-13194 28 22 of of ADP crl-13194 28 23 80.8 80.8 NUM crl-13194 28 24 percent percent NOUN crl-13194 28 25 . . PUNCT crl-13194 29 1 the the DET crl-13194 29 2 data datum NOUN crl-13194 29 3 from from ADP crl-13194 29 4 these these DET crl-13194 29 5 questionnaries questionnarie NOUN crl-13194 29 6 were be AUX crl-13194 29 7 collated collate VERB crl-13194 29 8 with with ADP crl-13194 29 9 reference reference NOUN crl-13194 29 10 data datum NOUN crl-13194 29 11 describing describe VERB crl-13194 29 12 the the DET crl-13194 29 13 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 29 14 and and CCONJ crl-13194 29 15 their their PRON crl-13194 29 16 parent parent NOUN crl-13194 29 17 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 29 18 . . PUNCT crl-13194 30 1 7 7 NUM crl-13194 30 2 because because SCONJ crl-13194 30 3 the the DET crl-13194 30 4 reference reference NOUN crl-13194 30 5 data datum NOUN crl-13194 30 6 had have AUX crl-13194 30 7 been be AUX crl-13194 30 8 coded code VERB crl-13194 30 9 for for ADP crl-13194 30 10 all all DET crl-13194 30 11 266 266 NUM crl-13194 30 12 eligible eligible ADJ crl-13194 30 13 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 30 14 , , PUNCT crl-13194 30 15 it it PRON crl-13194 30 16 was be AUX crl-13194 30 17 possible possible ADJ crl-13194 30 18 to to PART crl-13194 30 19 compare compare VERB crl-13194 30 20 responding respond VERB crl-13194 30 21 and and CCONJ crl-13194 30 22 nonresponding nonresponde VERB crl-13194 30 23 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 30 24 in in ADP crl-13194 30 25 order order NOUN crl-13194 30 26 to to PART crl-13194 30 27 test test VERB crl-13194 30 28 for for ADP crl-13194 30 29 response response NOUN crl-13194 30 30 bias bias NOUN crl-13194 30 31 . . PUNCT crl-13194 31 1 the the DET crl-13194 31 2 tests test NOUN crl-13194 31 3 revealed reveal VERB crl-13194 31 4 no no DET crl-13194 31 5 significant significant ADJ crl-13194 31 6 , , PUNCT crl-13194 31 7 or or CCONJ crl-13194 31 8 nearly nearly ADV crl-13194 31 9 significant significant ADJ crl-13194 31 10 , , PUNCT crl-13194 31 11 differences difference NOUN crl-13194 31 12 between between ADP crl-13194 31 13 the the DET crl-13194 31 14 groups group NOUN crl-13194 31 15 in in ADP crl-13194 31 16 terms term NOUN crl-13194 31 17 of of ADP crl-13194 31 18 size size NOUN crl-13194 31 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 31 20 defined define VERB crl-13194 31 21 as as ADP crl-13194 31 22 number number NOUN crl-13194 31 23 of of ADP crl-13194 31 24 professional professional ADJ crl-13194 31 25 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13194 31 26 on on ADP crl-13194 31 27 the the DET crl-13194 31 28 stah stah PROPN crl-13194 31 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 31 30 , , PUNCT crl-13194 31 31 public public ADJ crl-13194 31 32 or or CCONJ crl-13194 31 33 private private ADJ crl-13194 31 34 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-13194 31 35 , , PUNCT crl-13194 31 36 or or CCONJ crl-13194 31 37 level level NOUN crl-13194 31 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 31 39 graduate graduate NOUN crl-13194 31 40 or or CCONJ crl-13194 31 41 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-13194 31 42 only only ADV crl-13194 31 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 31 44 of of ADP crl-13194 31 45 the the DET crl-13194 31 46 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 31 47 . . PUNCT crl-13194 32 1 it it PRON crl-13194 32 2 therefore therefore ADV crl-13194 32 3 seems seem VERB crl-13194 32 4 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-13194 32 5 to to PART crl-13194 32 6 conclude conclude VERB crl-13194 32 7 that that SCONJ crl-13194 32 8 the the DET crl-13194 32 9 data datum NOUN crl-13194 32 10 represent represent VERB crl-13194 32 11 all all DET crl-13194 32 12 american american ADJ crl-13194 32 13 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 32 14 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 32 15 meeting meet VERB crl-13194 32 16 the the DET crl-13194 32 17 sample sample NOUN crl-13194 32 18 criteria criterion NOUN crl-13194 32 19 : : PUNCT crl-13194 32 20 those those DET crl-13194 32 21 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 32 22 that that PRON crl-13194 32 23 serve serve VERB crl-13194 32 24 only only ADV crl-13194 32 25 one one NUM crl-13194 32 26 institution institution NOUN crl-13194 32 27 , , PUNCT crl-13194 32 28 whose whose DET crl-13194 32 29 directors director NOUN crl-13194 32 30 hold hold VERB crl-13194 32 31 permanent permanent ADJ crl-13194 32 32 appointments appointment NOUN crl-13194 32 33 , , PUNCT crl-13194 32 34 and and CCONJ crl-13194 32 35 whose whose DET crl-13194 32 36 parent parent NOUN crl-13194 32 37 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 32 38 are be AUX crl-13194 32 39 fully fully ADV crl-13194 32 40 accredited accredit VERB crl-13194 32 41 four four NUM crl-13194 32 42 - - PUNCT crl-13194 32 43 year year NOUN crl-13194 32 44 colleges college NOUN crl-13194 32 45 or or CCONJ crl-13194 32 46 universities university NOUN crl-13194 32 47 . . PUNCT crl-13194 33 1 · · PUNCT crl-13194 33 2 as as ADP crl-13194 33 3 a a DET crl-13194 33 4 supplementary supplementary ADJ crl-13194 33 5 source source NOUN crl-13194 33 6 of of ADP crl-13194 33 7 insight insight NOUN crl-13194 33 8 , , PUNCT crl-13194 33 9 informal informal ADJ crl-13194 33 10 interviews interview NOUN crl-13194 33 11 were be AUX crl-13194 33 12 conducted conduct VERB crl-13194 33 13 with with ADP crl-13194 33 14 ten ten NUM crl-13194 33 15 practicing practice VERB crl-13194 33 16 library library NOUN crl-13194 33 17 administrators administrator NOUN crl-13194 33 18 and and CCONJ crl-13194 33 19 library library NOUN crl-13194 33 20 educators educator NOUN crl-13194 33 21 , , PUNCT crl-13194 33 22 representing represent VERB crl-13194 33 23 broad broad ADJ crl-13194 33 24 varieties variety NOUN crl-13194 33 25 of of ADP crl-13194 33 26 experience experience NOUN crl-13194 33 27 and and CCONJ crl-13194 33 28 perspective perspective NOUN crl-13194 33 29 . . PUNCT crl-13194 34 1 because because SCONJ crl-13194 34 2 these these DET crl-13194 34 3 respondents respondent NOUN crl-13194 34 4 were be AUX crl-13194 34 5 not not PART crl-13194 34 6 selected select VERB crl-13194 34 7 randomly randomly ADV crl-13194 34 8 , , PUNCT crl-13194 34 9 it it PRON crl-13194 34 10 would would AUX crl-13194 34 11 be be AUX crl-13194 34 12 unwise unwise ADJ crl-13194 34 13 to to PART crl-13194 34 14 consider consider VERB crl-13194 34 15 their their PRON crl-13194 34 16 comments comment NOUN crl-13194 34 17 strictly strictly ADV crl-13194 34 18 as as ADP crl-13194 34 19 data datum NOUN crl-13194 34 20 . . PUNCT crl-13194 35 1 rather rather ADV crl-13194 35 2 , , PUNCT crl-13194 35 3 the the DET crl-13194 35 4 interviews interview NOUN crl-13194 35 5 should should AUX crl-13194 35 6 be be AUX crl-13194 35 7 seen see VERB crl-13194 35 8 as as ADP crl-13194 35 9 informed inform VERB crl-13194 35 10 sources source NOUN crl-13194 35 11 for for ADP crl-13194 35 12 illuminating illuminate VERB crl-13194 35 13 the the DET crl-13194 35 14 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-13194 35 15 findings finding NOUN crl-13194 35 16 . . PUNCT crl-13194 36 1 the the DET crl-13194 36 2 sample sample NOUN crl-13194 36 3 data datum NOUN crl-13194 36 4 from from ADP crl-13194 36 5 the the DET crl-13194 36 6 various various ADJ crl-13194 36 7 reference reference NOUN crl-13194 36 8 sources source NOUN crl-13194 36 9 and and CCONJ crl-13194 36 10 the the DET crl-13194 36 11 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-13194 36 12 itself itself PRON crl-13194 36 13 provide provide VERB crl-13194 36 14 a a DET crl-13194 36 15 profile profile NOUN crl-13194 36 16 of of ADP crl-13194 36 17 the the DET crl-13194 36 18 responding respond VERB crl-13194 36 19 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 36 20 and and CCONJ crl-13194 36 21 of of ADP crl-13194 36 22 their their PRON crl-13194 36 23 directors director NOUN crl-13194 36 24 . . PUNCT crl-13194 37 1 the the DET crl-13194 37 2 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 37 3 that that PRON crl-13194 37 4 fell fall VERB crl-13194 37 5 into into ADP crl-13194 37 6 the the DET crl-13194 37 7 final final ADJ crl-13194 37 8 study study NOUN crl-13194 37 9 population population NOUN crl-13194 37 10 employed employ VERB crl-13194 37 11 an an DET crl-13194 37 12 average average NOUN crl-13194 37 13 of of ADP crl-13194 37 14 9 9 NUM crl-13194 37 15 . . NUM crl-13194 37 16 9 9 NUM crl-13194 37 17 professional professional ADJ crl-13194 37 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13194 37 19 . . PUNCT crl-13194 38 1 the the DET crl-13194 38 2 mean mean ADJ crl-13194 38 3 number number NOUN crl-13194 38 4 of of ADP crl-13194 38 5 volumes volume NOUN crl-13194 38 6 in in ADP crl-13194 38 7 their their PRON crl-13194 38 8 collections collection NOUN crl-13194 38 9 was be AUX crl-13194 38 10 229,000 229,000 NUM crl-13194 38 11 . . PUNCT crl-13194 39 1 thirty thirty NUM crl-13194 39 2 - - PUNCT crl-13194 39 3 four four NUM crl-13194 39 4 percent percent NOUN crl-13194 39 5 of of ADP crl-13194 39 6 the the DET crl-13194 39 7 parent parent NOUN crl-13194 39 8 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 39 9 were be AUX crl-13194 39 10 publicly publicly ADV crl-13194 39 11 sponsored sponsor VERB crl-13194 39 12 colleges college NOUN crl-13194 39 13 and and CCONJ crl-13194 39 14 universities university NOUN crl-13194 39 15 , , PUNCT crl-13194 39 16 and and CCONJ crl-13194 39 17 59 59 NUM crl-13194 39 18 percent percent NOUN crl-13194 39 19 of of ADP crl-13194 39 20 them they PRON crl-13194 39 21 offered offer VERB crl-13194 39 22 graduate graduate NOUN crl-13194 39 23 programs program NOUN crl-13194 39 24 of of ADP crl-13194 39 25 some some DET crl-13194 39 26 sort sort NOUN crl-13194 39 27 . . PUNCT crl-13194 40 1 the the DET crl-13194 40 2 mean mean ADJ crl-13194 40 3 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-13194 40 4 of of ADP crl-13194 40 5 the the DET crl-13194 40 6 parent parent NOUN crl-13194 40 7 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 40 8 was be AUX crl-13194 40 9 3 3 NUM crl-13194 40 10 , , PUNCT crl-13194 40 11 990 990 NUM crl-13194 40 12 students student NOUN crl-13194 40 13 . . PUNCT crl-13194 41 1 it it PRON crl-13194 41 2 should should AUX crl-13194 41 3 be be AUX crl-13194 41 4 noted note VERB crl-13194 41 5 that that SCONJ crl-13194 41 6 , , PUNCT crl-13194 41 7 because because SCONJ crl-13194 41 8 the the DET crl-13194 41 9 data datum NOUN crl-13194 41 10 represent represent VERB crl-13194 41 11 an an DET crl-13194 41 12 360 360 NUM crl-13194 41 13 i i PROPN crl-13194 41 14 college college PROPN crl-13194 41 15 & & CCONJ crl-13194 41 16 research research PROPN crl-13194 41 17 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 41 18 • • VERB crl-13194 41 19 september september PROPN crl-13194 41 20 1978 1978 NUM crl-13194 41 21 unweighted unweighted ADJ crl-13194 41 22 national national ADJ crl-13194 41 23 sample sample NOUN crl-13194 41 24 , , PUNCT crl-13194 41 25 the the DET crl-13194 41 26 population population NOUN crl-13194 41 27 of of ADP crl-13194 41 28 responding respond VERB crl-13194 41 29 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 41 30 includes include VERB crl-13194 41 31 very very ADV crl-13194 41 32 few few ADJ crl-13194 41 33 large large ADJ crl-13194 41 34 research research NOUN crl-13194 41 35 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 41 36 . . PUNCT crl-13194 42 1 as as ADP crl-13194 42 2 a a DET crl-13194 42 3 consequence consequence NOUN crl-13194 42 4 , , PUNCT crl-13194 42 5 inferences inference NOUN crl-13194 42 6 from from ADP crl-13194 42 7 this this DET crl-13194 42 8 population population NOUN crl-13194 42 9 to to ADP crl-13194 42 10 the the DET crl-13194 42 11 body body NOUN crl-13194 42 12 of of ADP crl-13194 42 13 arl arl PROPN crl-13194 42 14 libraries librarie VERB crl-13194 42 15 more more ADV crl-13194 42 16 frequently frequently ADV crl-13194 42 17 considered consider VERB crl-13194 42 18 in in ADP crl-13194 42 19 the the DET crl-13194 42 20 literature literature NOUN crl-13194 42 21 should should AUX crl-13194 42 22 be be AUX crl-13194 42 23 made make VERB crl-13194 42 24 with with ADP crl-13194 42 25 great great ADJ crl-13194 42 26 caution caution NOUN crl-13194 42 27 . . PUNCT crl-13194 43 1 a a DET crl-13194 43 2 number number NOUN crl-13194 43 3 of of ADP crl-13194 43 4 variables variable NOUN crl-13194 43 5 from from ADP crl-13194 43 6 the the DET crl-13194 43 7 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-13194 43 8 provide provide VERB crl-13194 43 9 a a DET crl-13194 43 10 summary summary NOUN crl-13194 43 11 introduction introduction NOUN crl-13194 43 12 to to ADP crl-13194 43 13 the the DET crl-13194 43 14 population population NOUN crl-13194 43 15 of of ADP crl-13194 43 16 responding respond VERB crl-13194 43 17 library library NOUN crl-13194 43 18 directors director NOUN crl-13194 43 19 . . PUNCT crl-13194 44 1 their their PRON crl-13194 44 2 average average ADJ crl-13194 44 3 age age NOUN crl-13194 44 4 was be AUX crl-13194 44 5 47.5 47.5 NUM crl-13194 44 6 years year NOUN crl-13194 44 7 . . PUNCT crl-13194 45 1 seventy seventy NUM crl-13194 45 2 percent percent NOUN crl-13194 45 3 were be AUX crl-13194 45 4 men man NOUN crl-13194 45 5 . . PUNCT crl-13194 46 1 twenty twenty NUM crl-13194 46 2 - - PUNCT crl-13194 46 3 one one NUM crl-13194 46 4 percent percent NOUN crl-13194 46 5 were be AUX crl-13194 46 6 in in ADP crl-13194 46 7 their their PRON crl-13194 46 8 thirties thirty NOUN crl-13194 46 9 , , PUNCT crl-13194 46 10 32 32 NUM crl-13194 46 11 percent percent NOUN crl-13194 46 12 were be AUX crl-13194 46 13 in in ADP crl-13194 46 14 their their PRON crl-13194 46 15 forties forty NOUN crl-13194 46 16 , , PUNCT crl-13194 46 17 and and CCONJ crl-13194 46 18 30 30 NUM crl-13194 46 19 percent percent NOUN crl-13194 46 20 were be AUX crl-13194 46 21 between between ADP crl-13194 46 22 fifty fifty NUM crl-13194 46 23 and and CCONJ crl-13194 46 24 sixty sixty NUM crl-13194 46 25 years year NOUN crl-13194 46 26 old old ADJ crl-13194 46 27 . . PUNCT crl-13194 47 1 not not PART crl-13194 47 2 surprisingly surprisingly ADV crl-13194 47 3 , , PUNCT crl-13194 47 4 this this DET crl-13194 47 5 general general ADJ crl-13194 47 6 sample sample NOUN crl-13194 47 7 of of ADP crl-13194 47 8 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 47 9 library library NOUN crl-13194 47 10 directors director NOUN crl-13194 47 11 is be AUX crl-13194 47 12 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-13194 47 13 younger young ADJ crl-13194 47 14 , , PUNCT crl-13194 47 15 less less ADJ crl-13194 47 16 · · NUM crl-13194 47 17 broadly broadly ADV crl-13194 47 18 educated educate VERB crl-13194 47 19 , , PUNCT crl-13194 47 20 and and CCONJ crl-13194 47 21 more more ADV crl-13194 47 22 apt apt ADJ crl-13194 47 23 to to PART crl-13194 47 24 be be AUX crl-13194 47 25 female female ADJ crl-13194 47 26 than than ADP crl-13194 47 27 the the DET crl-13194 47 28 selective selective ADJ crl-13194 47 29 group group NOUN crl-13194 47 30 of of ADP crl-13194 47 31 arl arl PROPN crl-13194 47 32 directors director NOUN crl-13194 47 33 studied study VERB crl-13194 47 34 by by ADP crl-13194 47 35 jerry jerry NOUN crl-13194 47 36 parsons parson NOUN crl-13194 47 37 . . PUNCT crl-13194 48 1 8 8 NUM crl-13194 48 2 yet yet ADV crl-13194 48 3 as as ADP crl-13194 48 4 a a DET crl-13194 48 5 group group NOUN crl-13194 48 6 , , PUNCT crl-13194 48 7 their their PRON crl-13194 48 8 educational educational ADJ crl-13194 48 9 preparation preparation NOUN crl-13194 48 10 for for ADP crl-13194 48 11 their their PRON crl-13194 48 12 positions position NOUN crl-13194 48 13 was be AUX crl-13194 48 14 impressive impressive ADJ crl-13194 48 15 , , PUNCT crl-13194 48 16 as as SCONJ crl-13194 48 17 table table NOUN crl-13194 48 18 1 1 NUM crl-13194 48 19 shows show NOUN crl-13194 48 20 . . PUNCT crl-13194 49 1 table table NOUN crl-13194 49 2 1 1 NUM crl-13194 49 3 educational educational ADJ crl-13194 49 4 attainments attainment NOUN crl-13194 49 5 of of ADP crl-13194 49 6 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 49 7 library library NOUN crl-13194 49 8 directors director NOUN crl-13194 49 9 degree degree NOUN crl-13194 49 10 percent percent NOUN crl-13194 49 11 having having AUX crl-13194 49 12 degree degree NOUN crl-13194 49 13 fifth fifth ADJ crl-13194 49 14 - - PUNCT crl-13194 49 15 year year NOUN crl-13194 49 16 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-13194 49 17 's 's PART crl-13194 49 18 in in ADP crl-13194 49 19 library library NOUN crl-13194 49 20 science science NOUN crl-13194 49 21 16 16 NUM crl-13194 49 22 % % NOUN crl-13194 49 23 master master NOUN crl-13194 49 24 's 's PART crl-13194 49 25 in in ADP crl-13194 49 26 library library NOUN crl-13194 49 27 science science NOUN crl-13194 49 28 84 84 NUM crl-13194 49 29 % % NOUN crl-13194 49 30 master master NOUN crl-13194 49 31 's 's PART crl-13194 49 32 , , PUNCT crl-13194 49 33 not not PART crl-13194 49 34 in in ADP crl-13194 49 35 library library NOUN crl-13194 49 36 science science NOUN crl-13194 49 37 33 33 NUM crl-13194 49 38 % % NOUN crl-13194 49 39 ph ph PROPN crl-13194 49 40 . . PUNCT crl-13194 50 1 d. d. PROPN crl-13194 50 2 in in ADP crl-13194 50 3 library library NOUN crl-13194 50 4 science science NOUN crl-13194 50 5 or or CCONJ crl-13194 50 6 d.l.s d.l.s NOUN crl-13194 50 7 . . PUNCT crl-13194 51 1 8 8 NUM crl-13194 51 2 % % NOUN crl-13194 51 3 ed ed NOUN crl-13194 51 4 . . PUNCT crl-13194 52 1 d d PROPN crl-13194 52 2 . . PUNCT crl-13194 52 3 or or CCONJ crl-13194 52 4 ph.d ph.d NOUN crl-13194 52 5 . . PUNCT crl-13194 53 1 not not PART crl-13194 53 2 in in ADP crl-13194 53 3 library library PROPN crl-13194 53 4 science science NOUN crl-13194 53 5 8 8 NUM crl-13194 53 6 % % NOUN crl-13194 53 7 professional professional ADJ crl-13194 53 8 degree degree NOUN crl-13194 53 9 , , PUNCT crl-13194 53 10 not not PART crl-13194 53 11 in in ADP crl-13194 53 12 library library NOUN crl-13194 53 13 science science NOUN crl-13194 53 14 5 5 NUM crl-13194 53 15 % % NOUN crl-13194 53 16 n n ADP crl-13194 53 17 = = SYM crl-13194 53 18 215 215 NUM crl-13194 53 19 findings finding VERB crl-13194 53 20 the the DET crl-13194 53 21 first first ADJ crl-13194 53 22 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-13194 53 23 supported support VERB crl-13194 53 24 by by ADP crl-13194 53 25 the the DET crl-13194 53 26 data datum NOUN crl-13194 53 27 is be AUX crl-13194 53 28 that that SCONJ crl-13194 53 29 mcanally mcanally ADV crl-13194 53 30 and and CCONJ crl-13194 53 31 downs down NOUN crl-13194 53 32 may may AUX crl-13194 53 33 have have AUX crl-13194 53 34 overstated overstate VERB crl-13194 53 35 the the DET crl-13194 53 36 problem problem NOUN crl-13194 53 37 of of ADP crl-13194 53 38 high high ADJ crl-13194 53 39 turnover turnover NOUN crl-13194 53 40 in in ADP crl-13194 53 41 the the DET crl-13194 53 42 administration administration NOUN crl-13194 53 43 of of ADP crl-13194 53 44 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 53 45 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 53 46 or or CCONJ crl-13194 53 47 may may AUX crl-13194 53 48 have have AUX crl-13194 53 49 identified identify VERB crl-13194 53 50 a a DET crl-13194 53 51 problem problem NOUN crl-13194 53 52 that that PRON crl-13194 53 53 has have AUX crl-13194 53 54 abated abate VERB crl-13194 53 55 since since SCONJ crl-13194 53 56 the the DET crl-13194 53 57 troubled troubled ADJ crl-13194 53 58 times time NOUN crl-13194 53 59 in in ADP crl-13194 53 60 which which PRON crl-13194 53 61 they they PRON crl-13194 53 62 wrote write VERB crl-13194 53 63 . . PUNCT crl-13194 54 1 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-13194 54 2 mcanally mcanally ADV crl-13194 54 3 and and CCONJ crl-13194 54 4 downs down NOUN crl-13194 54 5 found find VERB crl-13194 54 6 that that SCONJ crl-13194 54 7 the the DET crl-13194 54 8 median median ADJ crl-13194 54 9 tenure tenure NOUN crl-13194 54 10 of of ADP crl-13194 54 11 directors director NOUN crl-13194 54 12 in in ADP crl-13194 54 13 their their PRON crl-13194 54 14 1973 1973 NUM crl-13194 54 15 sample sample NOUN crl-13194 54 16 of of ADP crl-13194 54 17 arl arl PROPN crl-13194 54 18 directors director NOUN crl-13194 54 19 was be AUX crl-13194 54 20 only only ADV crl-13194 54 21 three three NUM crl-13194 54 22 years year NOUN crl-13194 54 23 and and CCONJ crl-13194 54 24 suggested suggest VERB crl-13194 54 25 that that SCONJ crl-13194 54 26 the the DET crl-13194 54 27 average average NOUN crl-13194 54 28 was be AUX crl-13194 54 29 no no PRON crl-13194 54 30 more more ADJ crl-13194 54 31 than than ADP crl-13194 54 32 five five NUM crl-13194 54 33 or or CCONJ crl-13194 54 34 six six NUM crl-13194 54 35 years year NOUN crl-13194 54 36 , , PUNCT crl-13194 54 37 the the DET crl-13194 54 38 median median ADJ crl-13194 54 39 tenure tenure NOUN crl-13194 54 40 of of ADP crl-13194 54 41 directors director NOUN crl-13194 54 42 in in ADP crl-13194 54 43 the the DET crl-13194 54 44 present present ADJ crl-13194 54 45 sample sample NOUN crl-13194 54 46 was be AUX crl-13194 54 47 six six NUM crl-13194 54 48 years year NOUN crl-13194 54 49 . . PUNCT crl-13194 55 1 the the DET crl-13194 55 2 mean mean ADJ crl-13194 55 3 survival survival NOUN crl-13194 55 4 in in ADP crl-13194 55 5 the the DET crl-13194 55 6 head head NOUN crl-13194 55 7 administrative administrative ADJ crl-13194 55 8 post post NOUN crl-13194 55 9 was be AUX crl-13194 55 10 8.1 8.1 NUM crl-13194 55 11 years year NOUN crl-13194 55 12 . . PUNCT crl-13194 56 1 of of ADP crl-13194 56 2 course course NOUN crl-13194 56 3 , , PUNCT crl-13194 56 4 mcanally mcanally ADJ crl-13194 56 5 and and CCONJ crl-13194 56 6 downs down NOUN crl-13194 56 7 ' ' PART crl-13194 56 8 sample sample NOUN crl-13194 56 9 was be AUX crl-13194 56 10 restricted restrict VERB crl-13194 56 11 to to ADP crl-13194 56 12 large large ADJ crl-13194 56 13 research research NOUN crl-13194 56 14 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 56 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-13194 56 16 but but CCONJ crl-13194 56 17 even even ADV crl-13194 56 18 when when SCONJ crl-13194 56 19 the the DET crl-13194 56 20 present present ADJ crl-13194 56 21 analysis analysis NOUN crl-13194 56 22 was be AUX crl-13194 56 23 restricted restrict VERB crl-13194 56 24 to to ADP crl-13194 56 25 the the DET crl-13194 56 26 24 24 NUM crl-13194 56 27 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 56 28 in in ADP crl-13194 56 29 the the DET crl-13194 56 30 sample sample NOUN crl-13194 56 31 with with ADP crl-13194 56 32 500,000 500,000 NUM crl-13194 56 33 or or CCONJ crl-13194 56 34 more more ADJ crl-13194 56 35 volumes volume NOUN crl-13194 56 36 in in ADP crl-13194 56 37 their their PRON crl-13194 56 38 collections collection NOUN crl-13194 56 39 , , PUNCT crl-13194 56 40 the the DET crl-13194 56 41 average average ADJ crl-13194 56 42 tenure tenure NOUN crl-13194 56 43 of of ADP crl-13194 56 44 directors director NOUN crl-13194 56 45 was be AUX crl-13194 56 46 10.9 10.9 NUM crl-13194 56 47 years year NOUN crl-13194 56 48 , , PUNCT crl-13194 56 49 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-13194 56 50 more more ADJ crl-13194 56 51 than than ADP crl-13194 56 52 the the DET crl-13194 56 53 overall overall ADJ crl-13194 56 54 mean mean NOUN crl-13194 56 55 . . PUNCT crl-13194 57 1 while while SCONJ crl-13194 57 2 the the DET crl-13194 57 3 differences difference NOUN crl-13194 57 4 between between ADP crl-13194 57 5 the the DET crl-13194 57 6 samples sample NOUN crl-13194 57 7 must must AUX crl-13194 57 8 make make VERB crl-13194 57 9 any any DET crl-13194 57 10 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-13194 57 11 tentative tentative NOUN crl-13194 57 12 , , PUNCT crl-13194 57 13 it it PRON crl-13194 57 14 appears appear VERB crl-13194 57 15 thawibrary thawibrary ADJ crl-13194 57 16 directorships directorship NOUN crl-13194 57 17 do do AUX crl-13194 57 18 not not PART crl-13194 57 19 change change VERB crl-13194 57 20 hands hand NOUN crl-13194 57 21 with with ADP crl-13194 57 22 their their PRON crl-13194 57 23 earlier early ADJ crl-13194 57 24 frequency.9 frequency.9 NOUN crl-13194 57 25 the the DET crl-13194 57 26 data datum NOUN crl-13194 57 27 did do AUX crl-13194 57 28 not not PART crl-13194 57 29 provide provide VERB crl-13194 57 30 useful useful ADJ crl-13194 57 31 explanations explanation NOUN crl-13194 57 32 for for ADP crl-13194 57 33 variations variation NOUN crl-13194 57 34 in in ADP crl-13194 57 35 the the DET crl-13194 57 36 frequency frequency NOUN crl-13194 57 37 of of ADP crl-13194 57 38 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 57 39 , , PUNCT crl-13194 57 40 except except SCONJ crl-13194 57 41 to to PART crl-13194 57 42 suggest suggest VERB crl-13194 57 43 that that SCONJ crl-13194 57 44 earlier early ADJ crl-13194 57 45 sociological sociological ADJ crl-13194 57 46 findings finding NOUN crl-13194 57 47 about about ADP crl-13194 57 48 administrative administrative ADJ crl-13194 57 49 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 57 50 in in ADP crl-13194 57 51 formal formal ADJ crl-13194 57 52 organizations organization NOUN crl-13194 57 53 in in ADP crl-13194 57 54 general general ADJ crl-13194 57 55 may may AUX crl-13194 57 56 not not PART crl-13194 57 57 apply apply VERB crl-13194 57 58 to to ADP crl-13194 57 59 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 57 60 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 57 61 . . PUNCT crl-13194 58 1 when when SCONJ crl-13194 58 2 the the DET crl-13194 58 3 tenure tenure NOUN crl-13194 58 4 of of ADP crl-13194 58 5 head head NOUN crl-13194 58 6 administrators administrator NOUN crl-13194 58 7 in in ADP crl-13194 58 8 their their PRON crl-13194 58 9 positions position NOUN crl-13194 58 10 was be AUX crl-13194 58 11 regressed regress VERB crl-13194 58 12 on on ADP crl-13194 58 13 library library NOUN crl-13194 58 14 size size NOUN crl-13194 58 15 , , PUNCT crl-13194 58 16 public public ADJ crl-13194 58 17 or or CCONJ crl-13194 58 18 private private ADJ crl-13194 58 19 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-13194 58 20 , , PUNCT crl-13194 58 21 and and CCONJ crl-13194 58 22 degreegranting degreegrante VERB crl-13194 58 23 levels level NOUN crl-13194 58 24 of of ADP crl-13194 58 25 the the DET crl-13194 58 26 parent parent NOUN crl-13194 58 27 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 58 28 , , PUNCT crl-13194 58 29 not not PART crl-13194 58 30 one one NUM crl-13194 58 31 partial partial ADJ crl-13194 58 32 correlation correlation NOUN crl-13194 58 33 exceeded exceed VERB crl-13194 58 34 .10 .10 NUM crl-13194 58 35 . . PUNCT crl-13194 59 1 none none NOUN crl-13194 59 2 was be AUX crl-13194 59 3 statistically statistically ADV crl-13194 59 4 significant significant ADJ crl-13194 59 5 at at ADP crl-13194 59 6 the the DET crl-13194 59 7 .05 .05 NUM crl-13194 59 8 level level NOUN crl-13194 59 9 . . PUNCT crl-13194 60 1 this this DET crl-13194 60 2 negative negative ADJ crl-13194 60 3 finding finding NOUN crl-13194 60 4 suggests suggest VERB crl-13194 60 5 that that SCONJ crl-13194 60 6 . . PUNCT crl-13194 61 1 at at ADP crl-13194 61 2 least least ADJ crl-13194 61 3 within within ADP crl-13194 61 4 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 61 5 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 61 6 , , PUNCT crl-13194 61 7 it it PRON crl-13194 61 8 may may AUX crl-13194 61 9 be be AUX crl-13194 61 10 more more ADV crl-13194 61 11 profitable profitable ADJ crl-13194 61 12 to to PART crl-13194 61 13 explain explain VERB crl-13194 61 14 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 61 15 on on ADP crl-13194 61 16 a a DET crl-13194 61 17 case case NOUN crl-13194 61 18 - - PUNCT crl-13194 61 19 by by ADP crl-13194 61 20 - - PUNCT crl-13194 61 21 case case NOUN crl-13194 61 22 basis basis NOUN crl-13194 61 23 than than SCONJ crl-13194 61 24 to to PART crl-13194 61 25 seek seek VERB crl-13194 61 26 an an DET crl-13194 61 27 overall overall ADJ crl-13194 61 28 explanation explanation NOUN crl-13194 61 29 in in ADP crl-13194 61 30 any any DET crl-13194 61 31 set set NOUN crl-13194 61 32 of of ADP crl-13194 61 33 organizational organizational ADJ crl-13194 61 34 or or CCONJ crl-13194 61 35 environmental environmental ADJ crl-13194 61 36 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-13194 61 37 . . PUNCT crl-13194 62 1 the the DET crl-13194 62 2 issue issue NOUN crl-13194 62 3 of of ADP crl-13194 62 4 whether whether SCONJ crl-13194 62 5 successors successor NOUN crl-13194 62 6 should should AUX crl-13194 62 7 be be AUX crl-13194 62 8 hired hire VERB crl-13194 62 9 from from ADP crl-13194 62 10 within within ADP crl-13194 62 11 the the DET crl-13194 62 12 library library NOUN crl-13194 62 13 or or CCONJ crl-13194 62 14 from from ADP crl-13194 62 15 the the DET crl-13194 62 16 outside outside NOUN crl-13194 62 17 is be AUX crl-13194 62 18 a a DET crl-13194 62 19 sensitive sensitive ADJ crl-13194 62 20 one one NUM crl-13194 62 21 and and CCONJ crl-13194 62 22 evoked evoked ADJ crl-13194 62 23 responses response NOUN crl-13194 62 24 from from ADP crl-13194 62 25 the the DET crl-13194 62 26 interview interview NOUN crl-13194 62 27 respondents respondent NOUN crl-13194 62 28 that that PRON crl-13194 62 29 indicated indicate VERB crl-13194 62 30 its its PRON crl-13194 62 31 delicacy delicacy NOUN crl-13194 62 32 . . PUNCT crl-13194 63 1 most most ADJ crl-13194 63 2 noted note VERB crl-13194 63 3 that that SCONJ crl-13194 63 4 hiring hire VERB crl-13194 63 5 from from ADP crl-13194 63 6 within within ADP crl-13194 63 7 raises raise VERB crl-13194 63 8 a a DET crl-13194 63 9 number number NOUN crl-13194 63 10 of of ADP crl-13194 63 11 organizational organizational ADJ crl-13194 63 12 problems problem NOUN crl-13194 63 13 . . PUNCT crl-13194 64 1 the the DET crl-13194 64 2 mere mere ADJ crl-13194 64 3 consideration consideration NOUN crl-13194 64 4 of of ADP crl-13194 64 5 an an DET crl-13194 64 6 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 64 7 candidate candidate NOUN crl-13194 64 8 may may AUX crl-13194 64 9 evoke evoke VERB crl-13194 64 10 intralibrary intralibrary ADJ crl-13194 64 11 jealousies jealousy NOUN crl-13194 64 12 , , PUNCT crl-13194 64 13 and and CCONJ crl-13194 64 14 the the DET crl-13194 64 15 selection selection NOUN crl-13194 64 16 of of ADP crl-13194 64 17 an an DET crl-13194 64 18 insider insider NOUN crl-13194 64 19 may may AUX crl-13194 64 20 indicate indicate VERB crl-13194 64 21 an an DET crl-13194 64 22 excessive excessive ADJ crl-13194 64 23 resistance resistance NOUN crl-13194 64 24 to to PART crl-13194 64 25 change change VERB crl-13194 64 26 . . PUNCT crl-13194 65 1 yet yet ADV crl-13194 65 2 the the DET crl-13194 65 3 prospect prospect NOUN crl-13194 65 4 of of ADP crl-13194 65 5 advancement advancement NOUN crl-13194 65 6 to to ADP crl-13194 65 7 the the DET crl-13194 65 8 top top ADJ crl-13194 65 9 position position NOUN crl-13194 65 10 may may AUX crl-13194 65 11 promote promote VERB crl-13194 65 12 motivation motivation NOUN crl-13194 65 13 within within ADP crl-13194 65 14 the the DET crl-13194 65 15 library library NOUN crl-13194 65 16 , , PUNCT crl-13194 65 17 and and CCONJ crl-13194 65 18 the the DET crl-13194 65 19 appointment appointment NOUN crl-13194 65 20 of of ADP crl-13194 65 21 an an DET crl-13194 65 22 insider insider NOUN crl-13194 65 23 may may AUX crl-13194 65 24 foster foster VERB crl-13194 65 25 a a DET crl-13194 65 26 useful useful ADJ crl-13194 65 27 continuity continuity NOUN crl-13194 65 28 of of ADP crl-13194 65 29 policy policy NOUN crl-13194 65 30 . . PUNCT crl-13194 66 1 10 10 NUM crl-13194 66 2 while while SCONJ crl-13194 66 3 selection selection NOUN crl-13194 66 4 committees committee NOUN crl-13194 66 5 may may AUX crl-13194 66 6 not not PART crl-13194 66 7 formulate formulate VERB crl-13194 66 8 explicit explicit ADJ crl-13194 66 9 policies policy NOUN crl-13194 66 10 for for ADP crl-13194 66 11 preferring prefer VERB crl-13194 66 12 insiders insider NOUN crl-13194 66 13 or or CCONJ crl-13194 66 14 external external ADJ crl-13194 66 15 candidates candidate NOUN crl-13194 66 16 , , PUNCT crl-13194 66 17 these these DET crl-13194 66 18 considerations consideration NOUN crl-13194 66 19 must must AUX crl-13194 66 20 inevitably inevitably ADV crl-13194 66 21 help help VERB crl-13194 66 22 to to PART crl-13194 66 23 shape shape VERB crl-13194 66 24 their their PRON crl-13194 66 25 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-13194 66 26 toward toward ADP crl-13194 66 27 specific specific ADJ crl-13194 66 28 candidates candidate NOUN crl-13194 66 29 . . PUNCT crl-13194 67 1 the the DET crl-13194 67 2 data datum NOUN crl-13194 67 3 show show VERB crl-13194 67 4 that that SCONJ crl-13194 67 5 the the DET crl-13194 67 6 dilemma dilemma NOUN crl-13194 67 7 is be AUX crl-13194 67 8 typically typically ADV crl-13194 67 9 resolved resolve VERB crl-13194 67 10 in in ADP crl-13194 67 11 favor favor NOUN crl-13194 67 12 of of ADP crl-13194 67 13 external external ADJ crl-13194 67 14 candidates candidate NOUN crl-13194 67 15 . . PUNCT crl-13194 68 1 as as SCONJ crl-13194 68 2 table table NOUN crl-13194 68 3 2 2 NUM crl-13194 68 4 demonstrates demonstrate NOUN crl-13194 68 5 , , PUNCT crl-13194 68 6 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 68 7 administrative administrative ADJ crl-13194 68 8 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 68 9 is be AUX crl-13194 68 10 relatively relatively ADV crl-13194 68 11 uncommon uncommon ADJ crl-13194 68 12 in in ADP crl-13194 68 13 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 68 14 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 68 15 . . PUNCT crl-13194 69 1 this this DET crl-13194 69 2 finding finding NOUN crl-13194 69 3 , , PUNCT crl-13194 69 4 table table NOUN crl-13194 69 5 2 2 NUM crl-13194 69 6 professional professional ADJ crl-13194 69 7 employment employment NOUN crl-13194 69 8 of of ADP crl-13194 69 9 library library NOUN crl-13194 69 10 directors director NOUN crl-13194 69 11 previous previous ADJ crl-13194 69 12 to to ADP crl-13194 69 13 present present ADJ crl-13194 69 14 position position NOUN crl-13194 69 15 status status NOUN crl-13194 69 16 employed employ VERB crl-13194 69 17 by by ADP crl-13194 69 18 present present ADJ crl-13194 69 19 library library NOUN crl-13194 69 20 employed employ VERB crl-13194 69 21 by by ADP crl-13194 69 22 another another DET crl-13194 69 23 library library NOUN crl-13194 69 24 in in ADP crl-13194 69 25 nonlibrary nonlibrary ADJ crl-13194 69 26 position position NOUN crl-13194 69 27 attending attend VERB crl-13194 69 28 school school NOUN crl-13194 69 29 unemployed unemployed ADJ crl-13194 69 30 n n ADP crl-13194 69 31 = = NOUN crl-13194 69 32 215 215 NUM crl-13194 69 33 number number NOUN crl-13194 69 34 60 60 NUM crl-13194 69 35 121 121 NUM crl-13194 69 36 14 14 NUM crl-13194 69 37 16 16 NUM crl-13194 69 38 4 4 NUM crl-13194 69 39 percent percent NOUN crl-13194 69 40 28 28 NUM crl-13194 69 41 % % NOUN crl-13194 69 42 56 56 NUM crl-13194 69 43 7 7 NUM crl-13194 69 44 7 7 NUM crl-13194 69 45 2 2 NUM crl-13194 69 46 which which PRON crl-13194 69 47 is be AUX crl-13194 69 48 consistent consistent ADJ crl-13194 69 49 with with ADP crl-13194 69 50 parsons parson NOUN crl-13194 69 51 ' ' PART crl-13194 69 52 inferences inference NOUN crl-13194 69 53 from from ADP crl-13194 69 54 his his PRON crl-13194 69 55 sample sample NOUN crl-13194 69 56 of of ADP crl-13194 69 57 arl arl PROPN crl-13194 69 58 directors director NOUN crl-13194 69 59 , , PUNCT crl-13194 69 60 probably probably ADV crl-13194 69 61 reflects reflect VERB crl-13194 69 62 a a DET crl-13194 69 63 mixture mixture NOUN crl-13194 69 64 of of ADP crl-13194 69 65 a a DET crl-13194 69 66 conscious conscious ADJ crl-13194 69 67 avoidance avoidance NOUN crl-13194 69 68 of of ADP crl-13194 69 69 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 69 70 candidates candidate NOUN crl-13194 69 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 69 72 who who PRON crl-13194 69 73 may may AUX crl-13194 69 74 be be AUX crl-13194 69 75 too too ADV crl-13194 69 76 well well ADV crl-13194 69 77 known know VERB crl-13194 69 78 , , PUNCT crl-13194 69 79 as as SCONJ crl-13194 69 80 several several ADJ crl-13194 69 81 interview interview NOUN crl-13194 69 82 respoqdents respoqdent NOUN crl-13194 69 83 noted note VERB crl-13194 69 84 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 69 85 and and CCONJ crl-13194 69 86 a a DET crl-13194 69 87 desire desire NOUN crl-13194 69 88 to to PART crl-13194 69 89 seek seek VERB crl-13194 69 90 new new ADJ crl-13194 69 91 directions direction NOUN crl-13194 69 92 . . PUNCT crl-13194 70 1 11 11 NUM crl-13194 70 2 determinants determinant NOUN crl-13194 70 3 of of ADP crl-13194 70 4 successor successor NOUN crl-13194 70 5 origin origin NOUN crl-13194 70 6 while while SCONJ crl-13194 70 7 it it PRON crl-13194 70 8 is be AUX crl-13194 70 9 important important ADJ crl-13194 70 10 to to PART crl-13194 70 11 know know VERB crl-13194 70 12 how how SCONJ crl-13194 70 13 common common ADJ crl-13194 70 14 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 70 15 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 70 16 in in ADP crl-13194 70 17 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 70 18 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 70 19 may may AUX crl-13194 70 20 be be AUX crl-13194 70 21 , , PUNCT crl-13194 70 22 it it PRON crl-13194 70 23 is be AUX crl-13194 70 24 equally equally ADV crl-13194 70 25 important important ADJ crl-13194 70 26 to to PART crl-13194 70 27 discover discover VERB crl-13194 70 28 the the DET crl-13194 70 29 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-13194 70 30 that that PRON crl-13194 70 31 account account VERB crl-13194 70 32 for for ADP crl-13194 70 33 variation variation NOUN crl-13194 70 34 in in ADP crl-13194 70 35 hiring hire VERB crl-13194 70 36 patterns pattern NOUN crl-13194 70 37 . . PUNCT crl-13194 71 1 such such DET crl-13194 71 2 a a DET crl-13194 71 3 causal causal ADJ crl-13194 71 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-13194 71 5 is be AUX crl-13194 71 6 essential essential ADJ crl-13194 71 7 to to ADP crl-13194 71 8 an an DET crl-13194 71 9 understanding understanding NOUN crl-13194 71 10 of of ADP crl-13194 71 11 the the DET crl-13194 71 12 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-13194 71 13 . . PUNCT crl-13194 72 1 the the DET crl-13194 72 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-13194 72 3 aimed aim VERB crl-13194 72 4 at at ADP crl-13194 72 5 determining determine VERB crl-13194 72 6 the the DET crl-13194 72 7 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-13194 72 8 that that PRON crl-13194 72 9 promote promote VERB crl-13194 72 10 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 72 11 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 72 12 was be AUX crl-13194 72 13 first first ADV crl-13194 72 14 performed perform VERB crl-13194 72 15 along along ADV crl-13194 72 16 traditional traditional ADJ crl-13194 72 17 lines line NOUN crl-13194 72 18 of of ADP crl-13194 72 19 sociological sociological ADJ crl-13194 72 20 analysis analysis NOUN crl-13194 72 21 , , PUNCT crl-13194 72 22 which which PRON crl-13194 72 23 would would AUX crl-13194 72 24 suggest suggest VERB crl-13194 72 25 that that SCONJ crl-13194 72 26 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-13194 72 27 of of ADP crl-13194 72 28 the the DET crl-13194 72 29 employing employ VERB crl-13194 72 30 organization organization NOUN crl-13194 72 31 are be AUX crl-13194 72 32 most most ADV crl-13194 72 33 significant significant ADJ crl-13194 72 34 . . PUNCT crl-13194 73 1 contrary contrary ADJ crl-13194 73 2 to to ADP crl-13194 73 3 earlier early ADJ crl-13194 73 4 findings finding NOUN crl-13194 73 5 in in ADP crl-13194 73 6 the the DET crl-13194 73 7 sociological sociological ADJ crl-13194 73 8 literature literature NOUN crl-13194 73 9 , , PUNCT crl-13194 73 10 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 73 11 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 73 12 was be AUX crl-13194 73 13 not not PART crl-13194 73 14 found find VERB crl-13194 73 15 to to PART crl-13194 73 16 be be AUX crl-13194 73 17 a a DET crl-13194 73 18 function function NOUN crl-13194 73 19 of of ADP crl-13194 73 20 organizational organizational ADJ crl-13194 73 21 size size NOUN crl-13194 73 22 . . PUNCT crl-13194 74 1 the the DET crl-13194 74 2 data datum NOUN crl-13194 74 3 revealed reveal VERB crl-13194 74 4 that that SCONJ crl-13194 74 5 , , PUNCT crl-13194 74 6 if if SCONJ crl-13194 74 7 anything anything PRON crl-13194 74 8 , , PUNCT crl-13194 74 9 larger large ADJ crl-13194 74 10 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 74 11 are be AUX crl-13194 74 12 more more ADV crl-13194 74 13 likely likely ADJ crl-13194 74 14 to to PART crl-13194 74 15 hire hire VERB crl-13194 74 16 from from ADP crl-13194 74 17 the the DET crl-13194 74 18 outside outside NOUN crl-13194 74 19 . . PUNCT crl-13194 75 1 however however ADV crl-13194 75 2 , , PUNCT crl-13194 75 3 as as ADP crl-13194 75 4 table table NOUN crl-13194 75 5 3 3 NUM crl-13194 75 6 shows show NOUN crl-13194 75 7 , , PUNCT crl-13194 75 8 this this DET crl-13194 75 9 relationship relationship NOUN crl-13194 75 10 was be AUX crl-13194 75 11 not not PART crl-13194 75 12 strong strong ADJ crl-13194 75 13 and and CCONJ crl-13194 75 14 did do AUX crl-13194 75 15 not not PART crl-13194 75 16 achieve achieve VERB crl-13194 75 17 a a DET crl-13194 75 18 satisfactory satisfactory ADJ crl-13194 75 19 level level NOUN crl-13194 75 20 of of ADP crl-13194 75 21 statistical statistical ADJ crl-13194 75 22 significance significance NOUN crl-13194 75 23 . . PUNCT crl-13194 76 1 stronger strong ADJ crl-13194 76 2 results result NOUN crl-13194 76 3 were be AUX crl-13194 76 4 obtained obtain VERB crl-13194 76 5 when when SCONJ crl-13194 76 6 the the DET crl-13194 76 7 professional professional ADJ crl-13194 76 8 origins origin NOUN crl-13194 76 9 of of ADP crl-13194 76 10 library library NOUN crl-13194 76 11 directors director NOUN crl-13194 76 12 were be AUX crl-13194 76 13 table table NOUN crl-13194 76 14 3 3 NUM crl-13194 76 15 origin origin NOUN crl-13194 76 16 of of ADP crl-13194 76 17 successors successor NOUN crl-13194 76 18 in in ADP crl-13194 76 19 small small ADJ crl-13194 76 20 and and CCONJ crl-13194 76 21 large large ADJ crl-13194 76 22 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 76 23 libraries librarie VERB crl-13194 76 24 smaller small ADJ crl-13194 76 25 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 76 26 larger large ADJ crl-13194 76 27 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 76 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 76 29 six six NUM crl-13194 76 30 or or CCONJ crl-13194 76 31 more more ADJ crl-13194 76 32 professionals professional NOUN crl-13194 76 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 76 34 chi chi ADJ crl-13194 76 35 - - PUNCT crl-13194 76 36 square square ADJ crl-13194 76 37 = = SYM crl-13194 76 38 2.5 2.5 NUM crl-13194 76 39 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 76 40 external external ADJ crl-13194 76 41 percent percent NOUN crl-13194 76 42 successors successor NOUN crl-13194 76 43 successors successor NOUN crl-13194 76 44 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 76 45 39 39 NUM crl-13194 76 46 21 21 NUM crl-13194 76 47 82 82 NUM crl-13194 76 48 73 73 NUM crl-13194 76 49 32.2 32.2 NUM crl-13194 76 50 22.3 22.3 NUM crl-13194 76 51 .10 .10 NUM crl-13194 76 52 < < X crl-13194 76 53 p p NOUN crl-13194 76 54 < < X crl-13194 76 55 .20 .20 NUM crl-13194 76 56 , , PUNCT crl-13194 76 57 one one NUM crl-13194 76 58 degree degree NOUN crl-13194 76 59 of of ADP crl-13194 76 60 freedom freedom NOUN crl-13194 76 61 administrative administrative ADJ crl-13194 76 62 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 76 63 i i PROPN crl-13194 76 64 361 361 NUM crl-13194 76 65 table table NOUN crl-13194 76 66 4 4 NUM crl-13194 76 67 origin origin NOUN crl-13194 76 68 of of ADP crl-13194 76 69 successors successor NOUN crl-13194 76 70 in in ADP crl-13194 76 71 private private ADJ crl-13194 76 72 and and CCONJ crl-13194 76 73 public public ADJ crl-13194 76 74 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 76 75 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 76 76 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 76 77 successors successor NOUN crl-13194 76 78 public public ADJ crl-13194 76 79 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 76 80 11 11 NUM crl-13194 76 81 private private ADJ crl-13194 76 82 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 76 83 49 49 NUM crl-13194 76 84 chi chi PROPN crl-13194 76 85 - - PUNCT crl-13194 76 86 square square NOUN crl-13194 76 87 = = SYM crl-13194 76 88 9.1 9.1 NUM crl-13194 76 89 p p NOUN crl-13194 76 90 < < X crl-13194 76 91 .01 .01 NUM crl-13194 76 92 , , PUNCT crl-13194 76 93 one one NUM crl-13194 76 94 degree degree NOUN crl-13194 76 95 of of ADP crl-13194 76 96 freedom freedom NOUN crl-13194 76 97 external external ADJ crl-13194 76 98 successors successor NOUN crl-13194 76 99 62 62 NUM crl-13194 76 100 93 93 NUM crl-13194 76 101 percent percent NOUN crl-13194 76 102 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 76 103 15.1 15.1 NUM crl-13194 76 104 34.5 34.5 NUM crl-13194 76 105 examined examine VERB crl-13194 76 106 in in ADP crl-13194 76 107 terms term NOUN crl-13194 76 108 of of ADP crl-13194 76 109 the the DET crl-13194 76 110 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-13194 76 111 of of ADP crl-13194 76 112 the the DET crl-13194 76 113 parent parent NOUN crl-13194 76 114 colleges college NOUN crl-13194 76 115 and and CCONJ crl-13194 76 116 universities university NOUN crl-13194 76 117 . . PUNCT crl-13194 77 1 this this DET crl-13194 77 2 portion portion NOUN crl-13194 77 3 of of ADP crl-13194 77 4 the the DET crl-13194 77 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-13194 77 6 proceeded proceed VERB crl-13194 77 7 from from ADP crl-13194 77 8 the the DET crl-13194 77 9 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-13194 77 10 that that SCONJ crl-13194 77 11 private private ADJ crl-13194 77 12 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 77 13 might might AUX crl-13194 77 14 feel feel VERB crl-13194 77 15 fewer few ADJ crl-13194 77 16 pressures pressure NOUN crl-13194 77 17 to to PART crl-13194 77 18 conduct conduct VERB crl-13194 77 19 wideranging wideranging NOUN crl-13194 77 20 searches search NOUN crl-13194 77 21 for for ADP crl-13194 77 22 outside outside ADJ crl-13194 77 23 candidates candidate NOUN crl-13194 77 24 . . PUNCT crl-13194 78 1 as as SCONJ crl-13194 78 2 table table NOUN crl-13194 78 3 4 4 NUM crl-13194 78 4 indicates indicate VERB crl-13194 78 5 , , PUNCT crl-13194 78 6 private private ADJ crl-13194 78 7 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 78 8 are be AUX crl-13194 78 9 indeed indeed ADV crl-13194 78 10 significantly significantly ADV crl-13194 78 11 more more ADV crl-13194 78 12 prone prone ADJ crl-13194 78 13 to to PART crl-13194 78 14 hire hire VERB crl-13194 78 15 their their PRON crl-13194 78 16 library library NOUN crl-13194 78 17 directors director NOUN crl-13194 78 18 from from ADP crl-13194 78 19 within within ADP crl-13194 78 20 . . PUNCT crl-13194 79 1 the the DET crl-13194 79 2 proportion proportion NOUN crl-13194 79 3 of of ADP crl-13194 79 4 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 79 5 successors successor NOUN crl-13194 79 6 among among ADP crl-13194 79 7 library library NOUN crl-13194 79 8 directors director NOUN crl-13194 79 9 in in ADP crl-13194 79 10 private private ADJ crl-13194 79 11 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 79 12 is be AUX crl-13194 79 13 more more ADJ crl-13194 79 14 than than ADP crl-13194 79 15 double double ADJ crl-13194 79 16 that that PRON crl-13194 79 17 within within ADP crl-13194 79 18 public public ADJ crl-13194 79 19 colleges college NOUN crl-13194 79 20 and and CCONJ crl-13194 79 21 universities university NOUN crl-13194 79 22 . . PUNCT crl-13194 80 1 · · PUNCT crl-13194 80 2 the the DET crl-13194 80 3 interpretation interpretation NOUN crl-13194 80 4 of of ADP crl-13194 80 5 this this DET crl-13194 80 6 finding finding NOUN crl-13194 80 7 was be AUX crl-13194 80 8 confounded confound VERB crl-13194 80 9 by by ADP crl-13194 80 10 differences difference NOUN crl-13194 80 11 between between ADP crl-13194 80 12 the the DET crl-13194 80 13 directors director NOUN crl-13194 80 14 of of ADP crl-13194 80 15 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 80 16 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 80 17 in in ADP crl-13194 80 18 private private ADJ crl-13194 80 19 and and CCONJ crl-13194 80 20 publicly publicly ADV crl-13194 80 21 sponsored sponsor VERB crl-13194 80 22 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 80 23 that that PRON crl-13194 80 24 had have AUX crl-13194 80 25 been be AUX crl-13194 80 26 revealed reveal VERB crl-13194 80 27 elsewhere elsewhere ADV crl-13194 80 28 in in ADP crl-13194 80 29 the the DET crl-13194 80 30 data data NOUN crl-13194 80 31 . . PUNCT crl-13194 81 1 there there PRON crl-13194 81 2 are be VERB crl-13194 81 3 significant significant ADJ crl-13194 81 4 disproportions disproportion NOUN crl-13194 81 5 in in ADP crl-13194 81 6 the the DET crl-13194 81 7 distribution distribution NOUN crl-13194 81 8 of of ADP crl-13194 81 9 male male ADJ crl-13194 81 10 and and CCONJ crl-13194 81 11 f~ f~ NUM crl-13194 81 12 male male ADJ crl-13194 81 13 library library NOUN crl-13194 81 14 directors director NOUN crl-13194 81 15 between between ADP crl-13194 81 16 private private ADJ crl-13194 81 17 and and CCONJ crl-13194 81 18 public public ADJ crl-13194 81 19 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 81 20 . . PUNCT crl-13194 82 1 female female ADJ crl-13194 82 2 directors director NOUN crl-13194 82 3 are be AUX crl-13194 82 4 heavily heavily ADV crl-13194 82 5 concentrated concentrated ADJ crl-13194 82 6 in in ADP crl-13194 82 7 the the DET crl-13194 82 8 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 82 9 of of ADP crl-13194 82 10 private private ADJ crl-13194 82 11 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 82 12 of of ADP crl-13194 82 13 higher high ADJ crl-13194 82 14 education education NOUN crl-13194 82 15 . . PUNCT crl-13194 83 1 as as SCONJ crl-13194 83 2 table table NOUN crl-13194 83 3 5 5 NUM crl-13194 83 4 indicates indicate VERB crl-13194 83 5 , , PUNCT crl-13194 83 6 the the DET crl-13194 83 7 proportion proportion NOUN crl-13194 83 8 of of ADP crl-13194 83 9 women woman NOUN crl-13194 83 10 among among ADP crl-13194 83 11 the the DET crl-13194 83 12 library library NOUN crl-13194 83 13 directors director NOUN crl-13194 83 14 of of ADP crl-13194 83 15 private private ADJ crl-13194 83 16 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 83 17 is be AUX crl-13194 83 18 nearly nearly ADV crl-13194 83 19 triple triple ADJ crl-13194 83 20 that that SCONJ crl-13194 83 21 among among ADP crl-13194 83 22 the the DET crl-13194 83 23 directors director NOUN crl-13194 83 24 of of ADP crl-13194 83 25 public public ADJ crl-13194 83 26 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 83 27 . . PUNCT crl-13194 84 1 this this DET crl-13194 84 2 interaction interaction NOUN crl-13194 84 3 within within ADP crl-13194 84 4 the the DET crl-13194 84 5 data datum NOUN crl-13194 84 6 suggested suggest VERB crl-13194 84 7 the the DET crl-13194 84 8 possibility possibility NOUN crl-13194 84 9 that that SCONJ crl-13194 84 10 the the DET crl-13194 84 11 sex sex NOUN crl-13194 84 12 of of ADP crl-13194 84 13 the the DET crl-13194 84 14 potential potential ADJ crl-13194 84 15 successor successor NOUN crl-13194 84 16 , , PUNCT crl-13194 84 17 rather rather ADV crl-13194 84 18 than than ADP crl-13194 84 19 institutional institutional ADJ crl-13194 84 20 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-13194 84 21 , , PUNCT crl-13194 84 22 might might AUX crl-13194 84 23 account account VERB crl-13194 84 24 for for ADP crl-13194 84 25 the the DET crl-13194 84 26 origins origin NOUN crl-13194 84 27 of of ADP crl-13194 84 28 directors director NOUN crl-13194 84 29 and and CCONJ crl-13194 84 30 called call VERB crl-13194 84 31 for for ADP crl-13194 84 32 the the DET crl-13194 84 33 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-13194 84 34 in in ADP crl-13194 84 35 the the DET crl-13194 84 36 analysis analysis NOUN crl-13194 84 37 of of ADP crl-13194 84 38 data datum NOUN crl-13194 84 39 on on ADP crl-13194 84 40 the the DET crl-13194 84 41 sex sex NOUN crl-13194 84 42 of of ADP crl-13194 84 43 library library NOUN crl-13194 84 44 directors director NOUN crl-13194 84 45 . . PUNCT crl-13194 85 1 pursuing pursue VERB crl-13194 85 2 the the DET crl-13194 85 3 notion notion NOUN crl-13194 85 4 that that SCONJ crl-13194 85 5 sex sex NOUN crl-13194 85 6 , , PUNCT crl-13194 85 7 and and CCONJ crl-13194 85 8 not not PART crl-13194 85 9 table table NOUN crl-13194 85 10 5 5 NUM crl-13194 85 11 sex sex NOUN crl-13194 85 12 differences difference NOUN crl-13194 85 13 of of ADP crl-13194 85 14 directors director NOUN crl-13194 85 15 according accord VERB crl-13194 85 16 to to ADP crl-13194 85 17 institutional institutional ADJ crl-13194 85 18 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-13194 85 19 public public ADJ crl-13194 85 20 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 85 21 private private ADJ crl-13194 85 22 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 85 23 chi chi PROPN crl-13194 85 24 - - PUNCT crl-13194 85 25 square square PROPN crl-13194 85 26 = = PROPN crl-13194 85 27 13.9 13.9 NUM crl-13194 85 28 p p NOUN crl-13194 85 29 < < X crl-13194 85 30 .01 .01 NUM crl-13194 85 31 , , PUNCT crl-13194 85 32 one one NUM crl-13194 85 33 degree degree NOUN crl-13194 85 34 of of ADP crl-13194 85 35 freedom freedom NOUN crl-13194 85 36 women woman NOUN crl-13194 85 37 men man NOUN crl-13194 85 38 perce perce VERB crl-13194 85 39 , , PUNCT crl-13194 85 40 nt not PART crl-13194 85 41 women woman NOUN crl-13194 85 42 10 10 NUM crl-13194 85 43 62 62 NUM crl-13194 85 44 13.9 13.9 NUM crl-13194 85 45 55 55 NUM crl-13194 86 1 87 87 NUM crl-13194 86 2 38.7 38.7 NUM crl-13194 86 3 362 362 NUM crl-13194 86 4 i i PROPN crl-13194 86 5 college college PROPN crl-13194 86 6 & & CCONJ crl-13194 86 7 research research PROPN crl-13194 86 8 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 86 9 • • VERB crl-13194 86 10 september september PROPN crl-13194 86 11 1978 1978 NUM crl-13194 86 12 table table NOUN crl-13194 86 13 6 6 NUM crl-13194 86 14 sex sex NOUN crl-13194 86 15 and and CCONJ crl-13194 86 16 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 86 17 among among ADP crl-13194 86 18 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 86 19 library library NOUN crl-13194 86 20 directors director NOUN crl-13194 86 21 women woman NOUN crl-13194 86 22 men man NOUN crl-13194 86 23 inte inte PROPN crl-13194 86 24 rnal rnal ADJ crl-13194 86 25 successors successor NOUN crl-13194 86 26 34 34 NUM crl-13194 86 27 26 26 NUM crl-13194 86 28 chi chi NOUN crl-13194 86 29 -square -square NOUN crl-13194 86 30 = = SYM crl-13194 86 31 28.4 28.4 NUM crl-13194 86 32 p p NOUN crl-13194 86 33 < < X crl-13194 86 34 . . PUNCT crl-13194 87 1 ol ol ADJ crl-13194 87 2 , , PUNCT crl-13194 87 3 one one NUM crl-13194 87 4 degree degree NOUN crl-13194 87 5 of of ADP crl-13194 87 6 freedom freedom NOUN crl-13194 87 7 external external ADJ crl-13194 87 8 successors successor NOUN crl-13194 87 9 29 29 NUM crl-13194 87 10 121 121 NUM crl-13194 87 11 percent percent NOUN crl-13194 87 12 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 87 13 54.0 54.0 NUM crl-13194 87 14 17.7 17.7 NUM crl-13194 87 15 institutional institutional ADJ crl-13194 87 16 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-13194 87 17 , , PUNCT crl-13194 87 18 might might AUX crl-13194 87 19 be be AUX crl-13194 87 20 the the DET crl-13194 87 21 operative operative ADJ crl-13194 87 22 variable variable NOUN crl-13194 87 23 , , PUNCT crl-13194 87 24 the the DET crl-13194 87 25 relationship relationship NOUN crl-13194 87 26 between between ADP crl-13194 87 27 the the DET crl-13194 87 28 administrator administrator NOUN crl-13194 87 29 's 's PART crl-13194 87 30 sex sex NOUN crl-13194 87 31 and and CCONJ crl-13194 87 32 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 87 33 patterns pattern NOUN crl-13194 87 34 was be AUX crl-13194 87 35 examined examine VERB crl-13194 87 36 . . PUNCT crl-13194 88 1 the the DET crl-13194 88 2 data datum NOUN crl-13194 88 3 on on ADP crl-13194 88 4 sex sex NOUN crl-13194 88 5 and and CCONJ crl-13194 88 6 administrative administrative ADJ crl-13194 88 7 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 88 8 confirmed confirm VERB crl-13194 88 9 the the DET crl-13194 88 10 suspicion suspicion NOUN crl-13194 88 11 that that SCONJ crl-13194 88 12 , , PUNCT crl-13194 88 13 in in ADP crl-13194 88 14 fact fact NOUN crl-13194 88 15 , , PUNCT crl-13194 88 16 female female ADJ crl-13194 88 17 directors director NOUN crl-13194 88 18 are be AUX crl-13194 88 19 more more ADV crl-13194 88 20 apt apt ADJ crl-13194 88 21 to to PART crl-13194 88 22 have have AUX crl-13194 88 23 been be AUX crl-13194 88 24 hired hire VERB crl-13194 88 25 from from ADP crl-13194 88 26 the the DET crl-13194 88 27 inside inside NOUN crl-13194 88 28 . . PUNCT crl-13194 89 1 as as ADP crl-13194 89 2 table table NOUN crl-13194 89 3 6 6 NUM crl-13194 89 4 shows show NOUN crl-13194 89 5 , , PUNCT crl-13194 89 6 women woman NOUN crl-13194 89 7 are be AUX crl-13194 89 8 three three NUM crl-13194 89 9 times time NOUN crl-13194 89 10 as as ADV crl-13194 89 11 likely likely ADV crl-13194 89 12 as as SCONJ crl-13194 89 13 men man NOUN crl-13194 89 14 to to PART crl-13194 89 15 have have AUX crl-13194 89 16 been be AUX crl-13194 89 17 hired hire VERB crl-13194 89 18 to to ADP crl-13194 89 19 their their PRON crl-13194 89 20 directorships directorship NOUN crl-13194 89 21 from from ADP crl-13194 89 22 within within ADP crl-13194 89 23 the the DET crl-13194 89 24 library library NOUN crl-13194 89 25 . . PUNCT crl-13194 90 1 the the DET crl-13194 90 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-13194 90 3 to to ADP crl-13194 90 4 this this DET crl-13194 90 5 point point NOUN crl-13194 90 6 suggested suggest VERB crl-13194 90 7 a a DET crl-13194 90 8 number number NOUN crl-13194 90 9 of of ADP crl-13194 90 10 very very ADV crl-13194 90 11 different different ADJ crl-13194 90 12 possibilities possibility NOUN crl-13194 90 13 . . PUNCT crl-13194 91 1 the the DET crl-13194 91 2 data datum NOUN crl-13194 91 3 could could AUX crl-13194 91 4 be be AUX crl-13194 91 5 used use VERB crl-13194 91 6 to to PART crl-13194 91 7 argue argue VERB crl-13194 91 8 that that SCONJ crl-13194 91 9 either either CCONJ crl-13194 91 10 sex sex NOUN crl-13194 91 11 or or CCONJ crl-13194 91 12 institutional institutional ADJ crl-13194 91 13 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-13194 91 14 was be AUX crl-13194 91 15 the the DET crl-13194 91 16 operative operative ADJ crl-13194 91 17 variable variable NOUN crl-13194 91 18 and and CCONJ crl-13194 91 19 to to PART crl-13194 91 20 suggest suggest VERB crl-13194 91 21 , , PUNCT crl-13194 91 22 in in ADP crl-13194 91 23 either either DET crl-13194 91 24 case case NOUN crl-13194 91 25 , , PUNCT crl-13194 91 26 that that SCONJ crl-13194 91 27 all all DET crl-13194 91 28 other other ADJ crl-13194 91 29 relationships relationship NOUN crl-13194 91 30 were be AUX crl-13194 91 31 spurious spurious ADJ crl-13194 91 32 . . PUNCT crl-13194 92 1 in in ADP crl-13194 92 2 order order NOUN crl-13194 92 3 to to PART crl-13194 92 4 determine determine VERB crl-13194 92 5 the the DET crl-13194 92 6 true true ADJ crl-13194 92 7 relationships relationship NOUN crl-13194 92 8 among among ADP crl-13194 92 9 all all DET crl-13194 92 10 the the DET crl-13194 92 11 interacting interact VERB crl-13194 92 12 variables variable NOUN crl-13194 92 13 - - PUNCT crl-13194 92 14 institutional institutional ADJ crl-13194 92 15 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-13194 92 16 , , PUNCT crl-13194 92 17 sex sex NOUN crl-13194 92 18 , , PUNCT crl-13194 92 19 and and CCONJ crl-13194 92 20 administrative administrative ADJ crl-13194 92 21 origins origin NOUN crl-13194 92 22 - - PUNCT crl-13194 92 23 it it PRON crl-13194 92 24 was be AUX crl-13194 92 25 necessary necessary ADJ crl-13194 92 26 to to PART crl-13194 92 27 perform perform VERB crl-13194 92 28 multivariate multivariate NOUN crl-13194 92 29 cross cross NOUN crl-13194 92 30 - - NOUN crl-13194 92 31 tabulations tabulation NOUN crl-13194 92 32 by by ADP crl-13194 92 33 controlling control VERB crl-13194 92 34 for for ADP crl-13194 92 35 one one NUM crl-13194 92 36 variable variable NOUN crl-13194 92 37 while while SCONJ crl-13194 92 38 examining examine VERB crl-13194 92 39 the the DET crl-13194 92 40 relationship relationship NOUN crl-13194 92 41 between between ADP crl-13194 92 42 the the DET crl-13194 92 43 others other NOUN crl-13194 92 44 . . PUNCT crl-13194 93 1 this this DET crl-13194 93 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-13194 93 3 showed show VERB crl-13194 93 4 that that SCONJ crl-13194 93 5 the the DET crl-13194 93 6 effects effect NOUN crl-13194 93 7 of of ADP crl-13194 93 8 institutional institutional ADJ crl-13194 93 9 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-13194 93 10 are be AUX crl-13194 93 11 spurious spurious ADJ crl-13194 93 12 , , PUNCT crl-13194 93 13 once once ADV crl-13194 93 14 sex sex NOUN crl-13194 93 15 is be AUX crl-13194 93 16 accounted account VERB crl-13194 93 17 for for ADP crl-13194 93 18 . . PUNCT crl-13194 94 1 table table NOUN crl-13194 94 2 7 7 NUM crl-13194 94 3 shows show VERB crl-13194 94 4 that that SCONJ crl-13194 94 5 the the DET crl-13194 94 6 preference preference NOUN crl-13194 94 7 of of ADP crl-13194 94 8 private private ADJ crl-13194 94 9 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 94 10 for for ADP crl-13194 94 11 inside inside ADJ crl-13194 94 12 candidates candidate NOUN crl-13194 94 13 is be AUX crl-13194 94 14 almost almost ADV crl-13194 94 15 solely solely ADV crl-13194 94 16 due due ADJ crl-13194 94 17 to to ADP crl-13194 94 18 the the DET crl-13194 94 19 concentration concentration NOUN crl-13194 94 20 of of ADP crl-13194 94 21 women woman NOUN crl-13194 94 22 among among ADP crl-13194 94 23 successors successor NOUN crl-13194 94 24 in in ADP crl-13194 94 25 those those DET crl-13194 94 26 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 94 27 : : PUNCT crl-13194 94 28 that that ADV crl-13194 94 29 is is ADV crl-13194 94 30 , , PUNCT crl-13194 94 31 when when SCONJ crl-13194 94 32 the the DET crl-13194 94 33 analysis analysis NOUN crl-13194 94 34 is be AUX crl-13194 94 35 conducted conduct VERB crl-13194 94 36 separately separately ADV crl-13194 94 37 for for ADP crl-13194 94 38 men man NOUN crl-13194 94 39 and and CCONJ crl-13194 94 40 for for ADP crl-13194 94 41 women woman NOUN crl-13194 94 42 , , PUNCT crl-13194 94 43 the the DET crl-13194 94 44 original original ADJ crl-13194 94 45 relationship relationship NOUN crl-13194 94 46 between between ADP crl-13194 94 47 institutional institutional ADJ crl-13194 94 48 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-13194 94 49 and and CCONJ crl-13194 94 50 administrative administrative ADJ crl-13194 94 51 origins origin NOUN crl-13194 94 52 virtually virtually ADV crl-13194 94 53 disappears disappear VERB crl-13194 94 54 . . PUNCT crl-13194 95 1 what what PRON crl-13194 95 2 is be AUX crl-13194 95 3 left leave VERB crl-13194 95 4 of of ADP crl-13194 95 5 the the DET crl-13194 95 6 relationship relationship NOUN crl-13194 95 7 falls fall VERB crl-13194 95 8 far far ADV crl-13194 95 9 short short ADJ crl-13194 95 10 of of ADP crl-13194 95 11 statistical statistical ADJ crl-13194 95 12 significance significance NOUN crl-13194 95 13 . . PUNCT crl-13194 96 1 when when SCONJ crl-13194 96 2 the the DET crl-13194 96 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-13194 96 4 is be AUX crl-13194 96 5 reversed reverse VERB crl-13194 96 6 , , PUNCT crl-13194 96 7 with with ADP crl-13194 96 8 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-13194 96 9 as as ADP crl-13194 96 10 the the DET crl-13194 96 11 control control NOUN crl-13194 96 12 and and CCONJ crl-13194 96 13 sex sex NOUN crl-13194 96 14 as as ADP crl-13194 96 15 the the DET crl-13194 96 16 independent independent ADJ crl-13194 96 17 variable variable NOUN crl-13194 96 18 , , PUNCT crl-13194 96 19 the the DET crl-13194 96 20 effects effect NOUN crl-13194 96 21 of of ADP crl-13194 96 22 sex sex NOUN crl-13194 96 23 emerge emerge NOUN crl-13194 96 24 as as ADP crl-13194 96 25 all all ADV crl-13194 96 26 - - PUNCT crl-13194 96 27 important important ADJ crl-13194 96 28 . . PUNCT crl-13194 97 1 table table NOUN crl-13194 97 2 8 8 NUM crl-13194 97 3 shows show VERB crl-13194 97 4 that that SCONJ crl-13194 97 5 the the DET crl-13194 97 6 greater great ADJ crl-13194 97 7 propensity propensity NOUN crl-13194 97 8 of of ADP crl-13194 97 9 women woman NOUN crl-13194 97 10 to to PART crl-13194 97 11 be be AUX crl-13194 97 12 hired hire VERB crl-13194 97 13 from from ADP crl-13194 97 14 the the DET crl-13194 97 15 inside inside ADJ crl-13194 97 16 exists exist NOUN crl-13194 97 17 in in ADP crl-13194 97 18 both both CCONJ crl-13194 97 19 public public ADJ crl-13194 97 20 and and CCONJ crl-13194 97 21 private private ADJ crl-13194 97 22 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 97 23 . . PUNCT crl-13194 98 1 a a DET crl-13194 98 2 separate separate ADJ crl-13194 98 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-13194 98 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 98 5 not not PART crl-13194 98 6 shown show VERB crl-13194 98 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 98 8 indicated indicate VERB crl-13194 98 9 that that SCONJ crl-13194 98 10 the the DET crl-13194 98 11 sex sex NOUN crl-13194 98 12 - - PUNCT crl-13194 98 13 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 98 14 relationship relationship NOUN crl-13194 98 15 also also ADV crl-13194 98 16 persists persist VERB crl-13194 98 17 with with ADP crl-13194 98 18 controls control NOUN crl-13194 98 19 for for ADP crl-13194 98 20 library library NOUN crl-13194 98 21 size size NOUN crl-13194 98 22 . . PUNCT crl-13194 99 1 this this DET crl-13194 99 2 finding finding NOUN crl-13194 99 3 is be AUX crl-13194 99 4 consistent consistent ADJ crl-13194 99 5 with with ADP crl-13194 99 6 , , PUNCT crl-13194 99 7 and and CCONJ crl-13194 99 8 greatly greatly ADV crl-13194 99 9 extends extend VERB crl-13194 99 10 , , PUNCT crl-13194 99 11 william william PROPN crl-13194 99 12 cohn cohn PROPN crl-13194 99 13 's 's PART crl-13194 99 14 discovery discovery NOUN crl-13194 99 15 that that SCONJ crl-13194 99 16 , , PUNCT crl-13194 99 17 of of ADP crl-13194 99 18 the the DET crl-13194 99 19 four four NUM crl-13194 99 20 women woman NOUN crl-13194 99 21 who who PRON crl-13194 99 22 were be AUX crl-13194 99 23 hired hire VERB crl-13194 99 24 to to PART crl-13194 99 25 arl arl PROPN crl-13194 99 26 directorships directorship NOUN crl-13194 99 27 in in ADP crl-13194 99 28 the the DET crl-13194 99 29 1970 1970 NUM crl-13194 99 30 - - SYM crl-13194 99 31 73 73 NUM crl-13194 99 32 period period NOUN crl-13194 99 33 , , PUNCT crl-13194 99 34 all all PRON crl-13194 99 35 had have AUX crl-13194 99 36 been be AUX crl-13194 99 37 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 99 38 candidates candidate NOUN crl-13194 99 39 . . PUNCT crl-13194 100 1 12 12 NUM crl-13194 100 2 the the DET crl-13194 100 3 main main ADJ crl-13194 100 4 task task NOUN crl-13194 100 5 posed pose VERB crl-13194 100 6 by by ADP crl-13194 100 7 these these DET crl-13194 100 8 strong strong ADJ crl-13194 100 9 findings finding NOUN crl-13194 100 10 is be AUX crl-13194 100 11 to to PART crl-13194 100 12 explain explain VERB crl-13194 100 13 why why SCONJ crl-13194 100 14 women woman NOUN crl-13194 100 15 who who PRON crl-13194 100 16 direct direct VERB crl-13194 100 17 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 100 18 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 100 19 should should AUX crl-13194 100 20 be be AUX crl-13194 100 21 hired hire VERB crl-13194 100 22 from from ADP crl-13194 100 23 the the DET crl-13194 100 24 inside inside NOUN crl-13194 100 25 and and CCONJ crl-13194 100 26 men man NOUN crl-13194 100 27 from from ADP crl-13194 100 28 the the DET crl-13194 100 29 outside outside NOUN crl-13194 100 30 . . PUNCT crl-13194 101 1 the the DET crl-13194 101 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-13194 101 3 that that PRON crl-13194 101 4 used use VERB crl-13194 101 5 sex sex NOUN crl-13194 101 6 as as ADP crl-13194 101 7 a a DET crl-13194 101 8 control control NOUN crl-13194 101 9 variable variable ADJ crl-13194 101 10 shows show VERB crl-13194 101 11 that that SCONJ crl-13194 101 12 it it PRON crl-13194 101 13 is be AUX crl-13194 101 14 not not PART crl-13194 101 15 possible possible ADJ crl-13194 101 16 to to PART crl-13194 101 17 attribute attribute VERB crl-13194 101 18 the the DET crl-13194 101 19 findings finding NOUN crl-13194 101 20 to to ADP crl-13194 101 21 the the DET crl-13194 101 22 concentration concentration NOUN crl-13194 101 23 of of ADP crl-13194 101 24 female female ADJ crl-13194 101 25 directors director NOUN crl-13194 101 26 in in ADP crl-13194 101 27 private private ADJ crl-13194 101 28 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 101 29 and and CCONJ crl-13194 101 30 suggests suggest VERB crl-13194 101 31 that that SCONJ crl-13194 101 32 any any DET crl-13194 101 33 explanation explanation NOUN crl-13194 101 34 must must AUX crl-13194 101 35 involve involve VERB crl-13194 101 36 more more ADJ crl-13194 101 37 table table NOUN crl-13194 101 38 7 7 NUM crl-13194 101 39 effects effect NOUN crl-13194 101 40 of of ADP crl-13194 101 41 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-13194 101 42 on on ADP crl-13194 101 43 origins origin NOUN crl-13194 101 44 , , PUNCT crl-13194 101 45 with with ADP crl-13194 101 46 controls control NOUN crl-13194 101 47 for for ADP crl-13194 101 48 sex sex NOUN crl-13194 101 49 public public ADJ crl-13194 101 50 private private ADJ crl-13194 101 51 chi chi NOUN crl-13194 101 52 - - PUNCT crl-13194 101 53 square square ADJ crl-13194 101 54 = = NOUN crl-13194 101 55 .38 .38 NUM crl-13194 101 56 women woman NOUN crl-13194 101 57 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 101 58 external external ADJ crl-13194 101 59 4 4 NUM crl-13194 101 60 30 30 NUM crl-13194 101 61 5 5 NUM crl-13194 101 62 24 24 NUM crl-13194 101 63 p p NOUN crl-13194 101 64 > > X crl-13194 101 65 .50 .50 NUM crl-13194 101 66 , , PUNCT crl-13194 101 67 one one NUM crl-13194 101 68 degree degree NOUN crl-13194 101 69 of of ADP crl-13194 101 70 fr fr ADJ crl-13194 101 71 eedom eedom NOUN crl-13194 101 72 % % NOUN crl-13194 101 73 int int NOUN crl-13194 101 74 . . PUNCT crl-13194 102 1 44.4 44.4 NUM crl-13194 102 2 55.6 55.6 NUM crl-13194 102 3 public public ADJ crl-13194 102 4 private private ADJ crl-13194 102 5 table table NOUN crl-13194 102 6 8 8 NUM crl-13194 102 7 men man NOUN crl-13194 102 8 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 102 9 external external ADJ crl-13194 102 10 7 7 NUM crl-13194 102 11 19 19 NUM crl-13194 102 12 53 53 NUM crl-13194 102 13 68 68 NUM crl-13194 102 14 chi chi ADJ crl-13194 102 15 - - PUNCT crl-13194 102 16 square square ADJ crl-13194 102 17 = = SYM crl-13194 102 18 2.5 2.5 NUM crl-13194 102 19 % % NOUN crl-13194 102 20 int int NOUN crl-13194 102 21 . . PUNCT crl-13194 103 1 11.7 11.7 NUM crl-13194 103 2 21.8 21.8 NUM crl-13194 103 3 .10 .10 NUM crl-13194 103 4 < < X crl-13194 103 5 p p NOUN crl-13194 103 6 < < X crl-13194 103 7 .20 .20 NUM crl-13194 103 8 , , PUNCT crl-13194 103 9 one one NUM crl-13194 103 10 degree degree NOUN crl-13194 103 11 of of ADP crl-13194 103 12 freedom freedom NOUN crl-13194 103 13 effects effect NOUN crl-13194 103 14 of of ADP crl-13194 103 15 sex sex NOUN crl-13194 103 16 on on ADP crl-13194 103 17 origins origin NOUN crl-13194 103 18 , , PUNCT crl-13194 103 19 with with ADP crl-13194 103 20 controls control NOUN crl-13194 103 21 for for ADP crl-13194 103 22 institutional institutional ADJ crl-13194 103 23 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-13194 103 24 women woman NOUN crl-13194 103 25 men man NOUN crl-13194 103 26 chi chi PROPN crl-13194 103 27 - - PUNCT crl-13194 103 28 square square ADJ crl-13194 103 29 = = PUNCT crl-13194 103 30 16.7 16.7 NUM crl-13194 103 31 private private ADJ crl-13194 103 32 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 103 33 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 103 34 external external ADJ crl-13194 103 35 30 30 NUM crl-13194 103 36 19 19 NUM crl-13194 103 37 24 24 NUM crl-13194 103 38 68 68 NUM crl-13194 103 39 p p NOUN crl-13194 103 40 < < X crl-13194 103 41 .ol .ol NUM crl-13194 103 42 , , PUNCT crl-13194 103 43 one one NUM crl-13194 103 44 degree degree NOUN crl-13194 103 45 of of ADP crl-13194 103 46 fre fre ADJ crl-13194 103 47 edom edom ADJ crl-13194 103 48 % % INTJ crl-13194 103 49 int int NOUN crl-13194 103 50 . . PUNCT crl-13194 104 1 55.6 55.6 NUM crl-13194 104 2 21.8 21.8 NUM crl-13194 104 3 women woman NOUN crl-13194 104 4 men man NOUN crl-13194 104 5 public public ADJ crl-13194 104 6 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 104 7 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 104 8 txternal txternal NOUN crl-13194 104 9 4 4 NUM crl-13194 104 10 7 7 NUM crl-13194 104 11 5 5 NUM crl-13194 104 12 53 53 NUM crl-13194 104 13 chi chi NOUN crl-13194 104 14 - - PUNCT crl-13194 104 15 square square ADJ crl-13194 104 16 = = NOUN crl-13194 104 17 6.3 6.3 NUM crl-13194 104 18 % % NOUN crl-13194 104 19 int int NOUN crl-13194 104 20 . . PUNCT crl-13194 105 1 44.4 44.4 NUM crl-13194 105 2 11.7 11.7 NUM crl-13194 105 3 p p NOUN crl-13194 105 4 < < X crl-13194 105 5 .05 .05 NUM crl-13194 105 6 , , PUNCT crl-13194 105 7 one one NUM crl-13194 105 8 degree degree NOUN crl-13194 105 9 of of ADP crl-13194 105 10 freedom freedom NOUN crl-13194 105 11 than than ADP crl-13194 105 12 institutional institutional ADJ crl-13194 105 13 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-13194 105 14 . . PUNCT crl-13194 106 1 a a DET crl-13194 106 2 number number NOUN crl-13194 106 3 of of ADP crl-13194 106 4 potential potential ADJ crl-13194 106 5 explanations explanation NOUN crl-13194 106 6 for for ADP crl-13194 106 7 the the DET crl-13194 106 8 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 106 9 hiring hiring NOUN crl-13194 106 10 of of ADP crl-13194 106 11 women woman NOUN crl-13194 106 12 can can AUX crl-13194 106 13 be be AUX crl-13194 106 14 explored explore VERB crl-13194 106 15 . . PUNCT crl-13194 107 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-13194 107 2 , , PUNCT crl-13194 107 3 the the DET crl-13194 107 4 data datum NOUN crl-13194 107 5 do do AUX crl-13194 107 6 not not PART crl-13194 107 7 allow allow VERB crl-13194 107 8 for for ADP crl-13194 107 9 a a DET crl-13194 107 10 comparison comparison NOUN crl-13194 107 11 of of ADP crl-13194 107 12 these these DET crl-13194 107 13 post post ADJ crl-13194 107 14 hoc hoc ADJ crl-13194 107 15 explanations explanation NOUN crl-13194 107 16 , , PUNCT crl-13194 107 17 which which PRON crl-13194 107 18 must must AUX crl-13194 107 19 be be AUX crl-13194 107 20 considered consider VERB crl-13194 107 21 as as SCONJ crl-13194 107 22 new new ADJ crl-13194 107 23 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN crl-13194 107 24 subject subject ADJ crl-13194 107 25 to to ADP crl-13194 107 26 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-13194 107 27 future future ADJ crl-13194 107 28 tests test NOUN crl-13194 107 29 . . PUNCT crl-13194 108 1 further further ADJ crl-13194 108 2 study study NOUN crl-13194 108 3 of of ADP crl-13194 108 4 the the DET crl-13194 108 5 issue issue NOUN crl-13194 108 6 of of ADP crl-13194 108 7 administrative administrative ADJ crl-13194 108 8 origins origin NOUN crl-13194 108 9 would would AUX crl-13194 108 10 clearly clearly ADV crl-13194 108 11 be be AUX crl-13194 108 12 the the DET crl-13194 108 13 only only ADJ crl-13194 108 14 means mean NOUN crl-13194 108 15 of of ADP crl-13194 108 16 identifying identify VERB crl-13194 108 17 any any DET crl-13194 108 18 explanation explanation NOUN crl-13194 108 19 of of ADP crl-13194 108 20 the the DET crl-13194 108 21 findings finding NOUN crl-13194 108 22 as as ADP crl-13194 108 23 the the DET crl-13194 108 24 correct correct ADJ crl-13194 108 25 one one NUM crl-13194 108 26 . . PUNCT crl-13194 109 1 despite despite SCONJ crl-13194 109 2 the the DET crl-13194 109 3 tentative tentative ADJ crl-13194 109 4 nature nature NOUN crl-13194 109 5 of of ADP crl-13194 109 6 any any DET crl-13194 109 7 theory theory NOUN crl-13194 109 8 , , PUNCT crl-13194 109 9 two two NUM crl-13194 109 10 lines line NOUN crl-13194 109 11 of of ADP crl-13194 109 12 reasoning reasoning NOUN crl-13194 109 13 do do AUX crl-13194 109 14 seem seem VERB crl-13194 109 15 most most ADV crl-13194 109 16 promising promising ADJ crl-13194 109 17 as as ADP crl-13194 109 18 potential potential ADJ crl-13194 109 19 explanations explanation NOUN crl-13194 109 20 of of ADP crl-13194 109 21 the the DET crl-13194 109 22 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-13194 109 23 and and CCONJ crl-13194 109 24 might might AUX crl-13194 109 25 profitably profitably ADV crl-13194 109 26 be be AUX crl-13194 109 27 the the DET crl-13194 109 28 basis basis NOUN crl-13194 109 29 for for ADP crl-13194 109 30 future future ADJ crl-13194 109 31 research research NOUN crl-13194 109 32 . . PUNCT crl-13194 110 1 it it PRON crl-13194 110 2 may may AUX crl-13194 110 3 be be AUX crl-13194 110 4 that that SCONJ crl-13194 110 5 an an DET crl-13194 110 6 external external ADJ crl-13194 110 7 female female ADJ crl-13194 110 8 successor successor NOUN crl-13194 110 9 is be AUX crl-13194 110 10 regarded regard VERB crl-13194 110 11 as as ADP crl-13194 110 12 especially especially ADV crl-13194 110 13 threatening threaten VERB crl-13194 110 14 or or CCONJ crl-13194 110 15 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-13194 110 16 . . PUNCT crl-13194 111 1 the the DET crl-13194 111 2 data datum NOUN crl-13194 111 3 indicate indicate VERB crl-13194 111 4 that that SCONJ crl-13194 111 5 neither neither CCONJ crl-13194 111 6 women woman NOUN crl-13194 111 7 nor nor CCONJ crl-13194 111 8 insiders insider NOUN crl-13194 111 9 are be AUX crl-13194 111 10 preferred prefer VERB crl-13194 111 11 for for ADP crl-13194 111 12 directorships directorship NOUN crl-13194 111 13 . . PUNCT crl-13194 112 1 this this DET crl-13194 112 2 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-13194 112 3 suggests suggest VERB crl-13194 112 4 an an DET crl-13194 112 5 interaction interaction NOUN crl-13194 112 6 between between ADP crl-13194 112 7 the the DET crl-13194 112 8 variables variable NOUN crl-13194 112 9 of of ADP crl-13194 112 10 sex sex NOUN crl-13194 112 11 and and CCONJ crl-13194 112 12 external external ADJ crl-13194 112 13 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 112 14 such such ADP crl-13194 112 15 that that SCONJ crl-13194 112 16 the the DET crl-13194 112 17 " " PUNCT crl-13194 112 18 wrong wrong ADJ crl-13194 112 19 " " PUNCT crl-13194 112 20 combination combination NOUN crl-13194 112 21 of of ADP crl-13194 112 22 the the DET crl-13194 112 23 two two NUM crl-13194 112 24 , , PUNCT crl-13194 112 25 for for ADP crl-13194 112 26 whatever whatever DET crl-13194 112 27 reason reason NOUN crl-13194 112 28 , , PUNCT crl-13194 112 29 is be AUX crl-13194 112 30 considered consider VERB crl-13194 112 31 especially especially ADV crl-13194 112 32 unacceptable unacceptable ADJ crl-13194 112 33 . . PUNCT crl-13194 113 1 the the DET crl-13194 113 2 traditional traditional ADJ crl-13194 113 3 values value NOUN crl-13194 113 4 that that PRON crl-13194 113 5 might might AUX crl-13194 113 6 lead lead VERB crl-13194 113 7 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 113 8 officials official NOUN crl-13194 113 9 to to PART crl-13194 113 10 feel feel VERB crl-13194 113 11 a a DET crl-13194 113 12 particular particular ADJ crl-13194 113 13 fear fear NOUN crl-13194 113 14 of of ADP crl-13194 113 15 external external ADJ crl-13194 113 16 female female ADJ crl-13194 113 17 candidates candidate NOUN crl-13194 113 18 might might AUX crl-13194 113 19 also also ADV crl-13194 113 20 lead lead VERB crl-13194 113 21 to to ADP crl-13194 113 22 their their PRON crl-13194 113 23 seeing see VERB crl-13194 113 24 the the DET crl-13194 113 25 female female ADJ crl-13194 113 26 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 113 27 successor successor NOUN crl-13194 113 28 as as ADV crl-13194 113 29 especially especially ADV crl-13194 113 30 acceptable acceptable ADJ crl-13194 113 31 . . PUNCT crl-13194 114 1 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 114 2 that that PRON crl-13194 114 3 regard regard VERB crl-13194 114 4 the the DET crl-13194 114 5 library library NOUN crl-13194 114 6 directorship directorship NOUN crl-13194 114 7 in in ADP crl-13194 114 8 a a DET crl-13194 114 9 special special ADJ crl-13194 114 10 light light NOUN crl-13194 114 11 - - PUNCT crl-13194 114 12 as as ADP crl-13194 114 13 a a DET crl-13194 114 14 " " PUNCT crl-13194 114 15 safe safe ADJ crl-13194 114 16 " " PUNCT crl-13194 114 17 position position NOUN crl-13194 114 18 for for ADP crl-13194 114 19 a a DET crl-13194 114 20 maintainer maintainer NOUN crl-13194 114 21 of of ADP crl-13194 114 22 the the DET crl-13194 114 23 status status NOUN crl-13194 114 24 quo quo NOUN crl-13194 114 25 or or CCONJ crl-13194 114 26 as as ADP crl-13194 114 27 one one NUM crl-13194 114 28 administrative administrative ADJ crl-13194 114 29 position position NOUN crl-13194 114 30 for for ADP crl-13194 114 31 which which PRON crl-13194 114 32 a a DET crl-13194 114 33 large large ADJ crl-13194 114 34 salary salary NOUN crl-13194 114 35 need need AUX crl-13194 114 36 not not PART crl-13194 114 37 be be AUX crl-13194 114 38 paid pay VERB crl-13194 114 39 - - PUNCT crl-13194 114 40 may may AUX crl-13194 114 41 regard regard VERB crl-13194 114 42 such such DET crl-13194 114 43 a a DET crl-13194 114 44 position position NOUN crl-13194 114 45 as as ADP crl-13194 114 46 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-13194 114 47 for for ADP crl-13194 114 48 an an DET crl-13194 114 49 insider insider NOUN crl-13194 114 50 , , PUNCT crl-13194 114 51 who who PRON crl-13194 114 52 is be AUX crl-13194 114 53 not not PART crl-13194 114 54 threatening threaten VERB crl-13194 114 55 and and CCONJ crl-13194 114 56 whom whom PRON crl-13194 114 57 it it PRON crl-13194 114 58 requires require VERB crl-13194 114 59 little little ADJ crl-13194 114 60 effort effort NOUN crl-13194 114 61 to to PART crl-13194 114 62 find find VERB crl-13194 114 63 . . PUNCT crl-13194 115 1 the the DET crl-13194 115 2 same same ADJ crl-13194 115 3 institutions institution NOUN crl-13194 115 4 may may AUX crl-13194 115 5 perceive perceive VERB crl-13194 115 6 women woman NOUN crl-13194 115 7 as as ADV crl-13194 115 8 less less ADV crl-13194 115 9 ambitious ambitious ADJ crl-13194 115 10 and and CCONJ crl-13194 115 11 may may AUX crl-13194 115 12 feel feel VERB crl-13194 115 13 that that SCONJ crl-13194 115 14 a a DET crl-13194 115 15 woman woman NOUN crl-13194 115 16 hired hire VERB crl-13194 115 17 from from ADP crl-13194 115 18 the the DET crl-13194 115 19 inside inside NOUN crl-13194 115 20 is be AUX crl-13194 115 21 ideal ideal ADJ crl-13194 115 22 . . PUNCT crl-13194 116 1 administrative administrative ADJ crl-13194 116 2 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 116 3 i i PRON crl-13194 116 4 363 363 NUM crl-13194 116 5 the the DET crl-13194 116 6 restricted restricted ADJ crl-13194 116 7 geographic geographic ADJ crl-13194 116 8 mobility mobility NOUN crl-13194 116 9 of of ADP crl-13194 116 10 many many ADJ crl-13194 116 11 women woman NOUN crl-13194 116 12 may may AUX crl-13194 116 13 provide provide VERB crl-13194 116 14 an an DET crl-13194 116 15 alternative alternative ADJ crl-13194 116 16 explanation explanation NOUN crl-13194 116 17 for for ADP crl-13194 116 18 the the DET crl-13194 116 19 finding finding NOUN crl-13194 116 20 . . PUNCT crl-13194 117 1 anita anita PROPN crl-13194 117 2 schiller schiller NOUN crl-13194 117 3 's 's PART crl-13194 117 4 research research NOUN crl-13194 117 5 shows show VERB crl-13194 117 6 that that SCONJ crl-13194 117 7 as as ADP crl-13194 117 8 of of ADP crl-13194 117 9 1967 1967 NUM crl-13194 117 10 , , PUNCT crl-13194 117 11 · · PUNCT crl-13194 117 12 40 40 NUM crl-13194 117 13 percent percent NOUN crl-13194 117 14 of of ADP crl-13194 117 15 female female ADJ crl-13194 117 16 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 117 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13194 117 18 were be AUX crl-13194 117 19 married marry VERB crl-13194 117 20 and and CCONJ crl-13194 117 21 another another DET crl-13194 117 22 14 14 NUM crl-13194 117 23 percent percent NOUN crl-13194 117 24 had have AUX crl-13194 117 25 been be AUX crl-13194 117 26 married marry VERB crl-13194 117 27 at at ADP crl-13194 117 28 one one NUM crl-13194 117 29 time time NOUN crl-13194 117 30 . . PUNCT crl-13194 118 1 13 13 NUM crl-13194 118 2 since since SCONJ crl-13194 118 3 men man NOUN crl-13194 118 4 constitute constitute VERB crl-13194 118 5 the the DET crl-13194 118 6 majority majority NOUN crl-13194 118 7 of of ADP crl-13194 118 8 the the DET crl-13194 118 9 working work VERB crl-13194 118 10 force force NOUN crl-13194 118 11 , , PUNCT crl-13194 118 12 a a DET crl-13194 118 13 woman woman NOUN crl-13194 118 14 who who PRON crl-13194 118 15 has have VERB crl-13194 118 16 the the DET crl-13194 118 17 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-13194 118 18 of of ADP crl-13194 118 19 relocating relocate VERB crl-13194 118 20 for for ADP crl-13194 118 21 professional professional ADJ crl-13194 118 22 . . PUNCT crl-13194 119 1 reasons reason NOUN crl-13194 119 2 is be AUX crl-13194 119 3 more more ADV crl-13194 119 4 likely likely ADJ crl-13194 119 5 than than ADP crl-13194 119 6 a a DET crl-13194 119 7 man man NOUN crl-13194 119 8 to to PART crl-13194 119 9 be be AUX crl-13194 119 10 put put VERB crl-13194 119 11 in in ADP crl-13194 119 12 the the DET crl-13194 119 13 position position NOUN crl-13194 119 14 of of ADP crl-13194 119 15 asking ask VERB crl-13194 119 16 an an DET crl-13194 119 17 employed employ VERB crl-13194 119 18 spouse spouse NOUN crl-13194 119 19 to to PART crl-13194 119 20 relocate relocate VERB crl-13194 119 21 as as ADV crl-13194 119 22 well well ADV crl-13194 119 23 . . PUNCT crl-13194 120 1 this this DET crl-13194 120 2 predicament predicament NOUN crl-13194 120 3 may may AUX crl-13194 120 4 exact exact VERB crl-13194 120 5 financial financial ADJ crl-13194 120 6 losses loss NOUN crl-13194 120 7 and and CCONJ crl-13194 120 8 may may AUX crl-13194 120 9 further far ADV crl-13194 120 10 entail entail VERB crl-13194 120 11 a a DET crl-13194 120 12 high high ADJ crl-13194 120 13 psychological psychological ADJ crl-13194 120 14 price price NOUN crl-13194 120 15 for for ADP crl-13194 120 16 many many ADJ crl-13194 120 17 couples couple NOUN crl-13194 120 18 . . PUNCT crl-13194 121 1 if if SCONJ crl-13194 121 2 this this PRON crl-13194 121 3 is be AUX crl-13194 121 4 the the DET crl-13194 121 5 case case NOUN crl-13194 121 6 , , PUNCT crl-13194 121 7 the the DET crl-13194 121 8 consequence consequence NOUN crl-13194 121 9 , , PUNCT crl-13194 121 10 from from ADP crl-13194 121 11 the the DET crl-13194 121 12 point point NOUN crl-13194 121 13 of of ADP crl-13194 121 14 view view NOUN crl-13194 121 15 of of ADP crl-13194 121 16 an an DET crl-13194 121 17 employing employ VERB crl-13194 121 18 library library NOUN crl-13194 121 19 , , PUNCT crl-13194 121 20 is be AUX crl-13194 121 21 that that SCONJ crl-13194 121 22 if if SCONJ crl-13194 121 23 it it PRON crl-13194 121 24 wants want VERB crl-13194 121 25 an an DET crl-13194 121 26 internal internal ADJ crl-13194 121 27 successor successor NOUN crl-13194 121 28 either either CCONJ crl-13194 121 29 a a DET crl-13194 121 30 man man NOUN crl-13194 121 31 or or CCONJ crl-13194 121 32 a a DET crl-13194 121 33 woman woman NOUN crl-13194 121 34 may may AUX crl-13194 121 35 be be AUX crl-13194 121 36 available available ADJ crl-13194 121 37 , , PUNCT crl-13194 121 38 but but CCONJ crl-13194 121 39 if if SCONJ crl-13194 121 40 it it PRON crl-13194 121 41 wants want VERB crl-13194 121 42 an an DET crl-13194 121 43 outsider outsider NOUN crl-13194 121 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 121 45 and and CCONJ crl-13194 121 46 most most ADJ crl-13194 121 47 do do VERB crl-13194 121 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 121 49 , , PUNCT crl-13194 121 50 it it PRON crl-13194 121 51 may may AUX crl-13194 121 52 find find VERB crl-13194 121 53 it it PRON crl-13194 121 54 hard hard ADJ crl-13194 121 55 to to PART crl-13194 121 56 hire hire VERB crl-13194 121 57 a a DET crl-13194 121 58 woman woman NOUN crl-13194 121 59 . . PUNCT crl-13194 122 1 women woman NOUN crl-13194 122 2 are be AUX crl-13194 122 3 underrepresented underrepresented ADJ crl-13194 122 4 in in ADP crl-13194 122 5 the the DET crl-13194 122 6 ranks rank NOUN crl-13194 122 7 of of ADP crl-13194 122 8 library library NOUN crl-13194 122 9 administrators administrator NOUN crl-13194 122 10 in in ADP crl-13194 122 11 proportion proportion NOUN crl-13194 122 12 to to ADP crl-13194 122 13 their their PRON crl-13194 122 14 numbers number NOUN crl-13194 122 15 within within ADP crl-13194 122 16 the the DET crl-13194 122 17 profession profession NOUN crl-13194 122 18 . . PUNCT crl-13194 123 1 the the DET crl-13194 123 2 data datum NOUN crl-13194 123 3 show show VERB crl-13194 123 4 that that SCONJ crl-13194 123 5 the the DET crl-13194 123 6 directorships directorship NOUN crl-13194 123 7 they they PRON crl-13194 123 8 find find VERB crl-13194 123 9 it it PRON crl-13194 123 10 hardest hard ADV crl-13194 123 11 to to PART crl-13194 123 12 obtain obtain VERB crl-13194 123 13 are be AUX crl-13194 123 14 those those PRON crl-13194 123 15 that that PRON crl-13194 123 16 are be AUX crl-13194 123 17 awarded award VERB crl-13194 123 18 to to ADP crl-13194 123 19 external external ADJ crl-13194 123 20 candidates candidate NOUN crl-13194 123 21 . . PUNCT crl-13194 124 1 while while SCONJ crl-13194 124 2 the the DET crl-13194 124 3 data datum NOUN crl-13194 124 4 do do AUX crl-13194 124 5 not not PART crl-13194 124 6 allow allow VERB crl-13194 124 7 for for ADP crl-13194 124 8 a a DET crl-13194 124 9 comparison comparison NOUN crl-13194 124 10 of of ADP crl-13194 124 11 the the DET crl-13194 124 12 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN crl-13194 124 13 considered consider VERB crl-13194 124 14 here here ADV crl-13194 124 15 , , PUNCT crl-13194 124 16 the the DET crl-13194 124 17 argument argument NOUN crl-13194 124 18 based base VERB crl-13194 124 19 on on ADP crl-13194 124 20 the the DET crl-13194 124 21 employment employment NOUN crl-13194 124 22 situation situation NOUN crl-13194 124 23 of of ADP crl-13194 124 24 spouses spouse NOUN crl-13194 124 25 seems seem VERB crl-13194 124 26 to to PART crl-13194 124 27 be be AUX crl-13194 124 28 the the PRON crl-13194 124 29 more more ADV crl-13194 124 30 grounded ground VERB crl-13194 124 31 in in ADP crl-13194 124 32 observable observable ADJ crl-13194 124 33 realities reality NOUN crl-13194 124 34 . . PUNCT crl-13194 125 1 clearly clearly ADV crl-13194 125 2 , , PUNCT crl-13194 125 3 further further ADJ crl-13194 125 4 research research NOUN crl-13194 125 5 , , PUNCT crl-13194 125 6 which which PRON crl-13194 125 7 includes include VERB crl-13194 125 8 data datum NOUN crl-13194 125 9 on on ADP crl-13194 125 10 marital marital ADJ crl-13194 125 11 status status NOUN crl-13194 125 12 and and CCONJ crl-13194 125 13 other other ADJ crl-13194 125 14 variables variable NOUN crl-13194 125 15 not not PART crl-13194 125 16 measured measure VERB crl-13194 125 17 here here ADV crl-13194 125 18 , , PUNCT crl-13194 125 19 will will AUX crl-13194 125 20 be be AUX crl-13194 125 21 required require VERB crl-13194 125 22 before before SCONJ crl-13194 125 23 the the DET crl-13194 125 24 relationship relationship NOUN crl-13194 125 25 between between ADP crl-13194 125 26 sex sex NOUN crl-13194 125 27 and and CCONJ crl-13194 125 28 administrative administrative ADJ crl-13194 125 29 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 125 30 can can AUX crl-13194 125 31 be be AUX crl-13194 125 32 fully fully ADV crl-13194 125 33 understood understand VERB crl-13194 125 34 . . PUNCT crl-13194 126 1 the the DET crl-13194 126 2 serious serious ADJ crl-13194 126 3 underrepresentation underrepresentation NOUN crl-13194 126 4 of of ADP crl-13194 126 5 women woman NOUN crl-13194 126 6 in in ADP crl-13194 126 7 administrative administrative ADJ crl-13194 126 8 positions position NOUN crl-13194 126 9 justifies justify VERB crl-13194 126 10 the the DET crl-13194 126 11 necessity necessity NOUN crl-13194 126 12 for for ADP crl-13194 126 13 such such ADJ crl-13194 126 14 research research NOUN crl-13194 126 15 . . PUNCT crl-13194 127 1 references reference NOUN crl-13194 127 2 1 1 NUM crl-13194 127 3 . . PUNCT crl-13194 127 4 oscar oscar PROPN crl-13194 127 5 grusky grusky PROPN crl-13194 127 6 , , PUNCT crl-13194 127 7 " " PUNCT crl-13194 127 8 corporate corporate ADJ crl-13194 127 9 size size NOUN crl-13194 127 10 , , PUNCT crl-13194 127 11 bureaucratization bureaucratization NOUN crl-13194 127 12 , , PUNCT crl-13194 127 13 and and CCONJ crl-13194 127 14 managerial managerial ADJ crl-13194 127 15 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 127 16 , , PUNCT crl-13194 127 17 " " PUNCT crl-13194 127 18 american american PROPN crl-13194 127 19 journal journal PROPN crl-13194 127 20 of of ADP crl-13194 127 21 sociology sociology NOUN crl-13194 127 22 67:261~7 67:261~7 NOUN crl-13194 127 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 127 24 1961 1961 NUM crl-13194 127 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 127 26 . . PUNCT crl-13194 128 1 2 2 X crl-13194 128 2 . . X crl-13194 128 3 oscar oscar PROPN crl-13194 128 4 grusky grusky PROPN crl-13194 128 5 , , PUNCT crl-13194 128 6 " " PUNCT crl-13194 128 7 corporate corporate ADJ crl-13194 128 8 size size NOUN crl-13194 128 9 , , PUNCT crl-13194 128 10 bureaucratization bureaucratization NOUN crl-13194 128 11 , , PUNCT crl-13194 128 12 and and CCONJ crl-13194 128 13 managerial managerial ADJ crl-13194 128 14 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 128 15 " " PUNCT crl-13194 128 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-13194 128 17 louis louis PROPN crl-13194 128 18 kreisberg kreisberg PROPN crl-13194 128 19 , , PUNCT crl-13194 128 20 " " PUNCT crl-13194 128 21 careers career NOUN crl-13194 128 22 , , PUNCT crl-13194 128 23 organizational organizational ADJ crl-13194 128 24 size size NOUN crl-13194 128 25 , , PUNCT crl-13194 128 26 and and CCONJ crl-13194 128 27 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 128 28 , , PUNCT crl-13194 128 29 " " PUNCT crl-13194 128 30 american american PROPN crl-13194 128 31 journal journal PROPN crl-13194 128 32 of of ADP crl-13194 128 33 sociology sociology NOUN crl-13194 128 34 68:355 68:355 PROPN crl-13194 128 35 - - SYM crl-13194 128 36 59 59 NUM crl-13194 128 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 128 38 1962 1962 NUM crl-13194 128 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 128 40 . . PUNCT crl-13194 129 1 3 3 X crl-13194 129 2 . . X crl-13194 129 3 mabel mabel PROPN crl-13194 129 4 newcomer newcomer PROPN crl-13194 129 5 , , PUNCT crl-13194 129 6 the the DET crl-13194 129 7 big big ADJ crl-13194 129 8 business business NOUN crl-13194 129 9 executive executive NOUN crl-13194 129 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 129 11 new new PROPN crl-13194 129 12 york york PROPN crl-13194 129 13 : : PUNCT crl-13194 129 14 columbia columbia PROPN crl-13194 129 15 univ univ PROPN crl-13194 129 16 . . PUNCT crl-13194 130 1 pr pr PROPN crl-13194 130 2 . . PROPN crl-13194 130 3 , , PUNCT crl-13194 130 4 1955 1955 NUM crl-13194 130 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 130 6 ; ; PUNCT crl-13194 130 7 donald donald PROPN crl-13194 130 8 l. l. PROPN crl-13194 130 9 helmich helmich PROPN crl-13194 130 10 and and CCONJ crl-13194 130 11 warren warren PROPN crl-13194 130 12 b. b. PROPN crl-13194 130 13 brown brown PROPN crl-13194 130 14 , , PUNCT crl-13194 130 15 " " PUNCT crl-13194 130 16 succession succession NOUN crl-13194 130 17 and and CCONJ crl-13194 130 18 organizational organizational ADJ crl-13194 130 19 change change NOUN crl-13194 130 20 in in ADP crl-13194 130 21 the the DET crl-13194 130 22 corporate corporate ADJ crl-13194 130 23 enterprise enterprise NOUN crl-13194 130 24 , , PUNCT crl-13194 130 25 " " PUNCT crl-13194 130 26 administrative administrative ADJ crl-13194 130 27 science science NOUN crl-13194 130 28 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-13194 130 29 17:371 17:371 NUM crl-13194 130 30 - - PUNCT crl-13194 130 31 -81 -81 NUM crl-13194 130 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 130 33 1972 1972 NUM crl-13194 130 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 130 35 . . PUNCT crl-13194 131 1 4 4 X crl-13194 131 2 . . PROPN crl-13194 131 3 arthur arthur PROPN crl-13194 131 4 m. m. PROPN crl-13194 131 5 mcanally mcanally ADV crl-13194 131 6 and and CCONJ crl-13194 131 7 robert robert PROPN crl-13194 131 8 b. b. PROPN crl-13194 131 9 downs downs PROPN crl-13194 131 10 , , PUNCT crl-13194 131 11 " " PUNCT crl-13194 131 12 the the DET crl-13194 131 13 changing change VERB crl-13194 131 14 role role NOUN crl-13194 131 15 of of ADP crl-13194 131 16 directors director NOUN crl-13194 131 17 of of ADP crl-13194 131 18 university university NOUN crl-13194 131 19 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 131 20 , , PUNCT crl-13194 131 21 " " PUNCT crl-13194 131 22 college college NOUN crl-13194 131 23 & & CCONJ crl-13194 131 24 research research PROPN crl-13194 131 25 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 131 26 34:103 34:103 NUM crl-13194 131 27 - - SYM crl-13194 131 28 25 25 NUM crl-13194 131 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 131 30 1973 1973 NUM crl-13194 131 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 131 32 . . PUNCT crl-13194 132 1 5 5 X crl-13194 132 2 . . X crl-13194 132 3 louis louis PROPN crl-13194 132 4 kaplan kaplan PROPN crl-13194 132 5 , , PUNCT crl-13194 132 6 " " PUNCT crl-13194 132 7 directors director NOUN crl-13194 132 8 of of ADP crl-13194 132 9 university university NOUN crl-13194 132 10 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 132 11 , , PUNCT crl-13194 132 12 " " PUNCT crl-13194 132 13 letter letter NOUN crl-13194 132 14 in in ADP crl-13194 132 15 college college PROPN crl-13194 132 16 & & CCONJ crl-13194 132 17 research research PROPN crl-13194 132 18 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 132 19 38:521 38:521 NUM crl-13194 132 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 132 21 1977 1977 NUM crl-13194 132 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 132 23 . . PUNCT crl-13194 133 1 6 6 X crl-13194 133 2 . . X crl-13194 133 3 paul paul PROPN crl-13194 133 4 metz metz PROPN crl-13194 133 5 , , PUNCT crl-13194 133 6 '' '' PUNCT crl-13194 133 7 the the DET crl-13194 133 8 academic academic ADJ crl-13194 133 9 library library NOUN crl-13194 133 10 and and CCONJ crl-13194 133 11 its its PRON crl-13194 133 12 364 364 NUM crl-13194 133 13 i i PROPN crl-13194 133 14 college college PROPN crl-13194 133 15 & & CCONJ crl-13194 133 16 research research PROPN crl-13194 133 17 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 133 18 • • VERB crl-13194 133 19 september september PROPN crl-13194 133 20 1978 1978 NUM crl-13194 133 21 director director NOUN crl-13194 133 22 in in ADP crl-13194 133 23 their their PRON crl-13194 133 24 institutional institutional ADJ crl-13194 133 25 environ environ ADJ crl-13194 133 26 ments ment NOUN crl-13194 133 27 " " PUNCT crl-13194 133 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 133 29 ph ph PROPN crl-13194 133 30 . . PROPN crl-13194 133 31 d d PROPN crl-13194 133 32 . . PUNCT crl-13194 134 1 dissertation dissertation NOUN crl-13194 134 2 , , PUNCT crl-13194 134 3 univ univ PROPN crl-13194 134 4 . . PUNCT crl-13194 135 1 of of ADP crl-13194 135 2 michigan michigan PROPN crl-13194 135 3 , , PUNCT crl-13194 135 4 1977 1977 NUM crl-13194 135 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 135 6 . . PUNCT crl-13194 136 1 7 7 X crl-13194 136 2 . . X crl-13194 136 3 the the DET crl-13194 136 4 american american PROPN crl-13194 136 5 library library PROPN crl-13194 136 6 directory directory PROPN crl-13194 136 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 136 8 1972 1972 NUM crl-13194 136 9 - - SYM crl-13194 136 10 73 73 NUM crl-13194 136 11 ed ed NOUN crl-13194 136 12 . . PUNCT crl-13194 136 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-13194 136 14 new new PROPN crl-13194 136 15 york york PROPN crl-13194 136 16 : : PUNCT crl-13194 136 17 bowker bowker PROPN crl-13194 136 18 , , PUNCT crl-13194 136 19 1973 1973 NUM crl-13194 136 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 136 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-13194 136 22 national national ADJ crl-13194 136 23 center center NOUN crl-13194 136 24 for for ADP crl-13194 136 25 educational educational ADJ crl-13194 136 26 statistics statistic NOUN crl-13194 136 27 , , PUNCT crl-13194 136 28 library library NOUN crl-13194 136 29 statistics statistic NOUN crl-13194 136 30 of of ADP crl-13194 136 31 colleges college NOUN crl-13194 136 32 and and CCONJ crl-13194 136 33 universities university NOUN crl-13194 136 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 136 35 washington washington PROPN crl-13194 136 36 , , PUNCT crl-13194 136 37 d d PROPN crl-13194 136 38 . . PUNCT crl-13194 137 1 c. c. PROPN crl-13194 137 2 : : PUNCT crl-13194 137 3 national national PROPN crl-13194 137 4 center center NOUN crl-13194 137 5 for for ADP crl-13194 137 6 educational educational ADJ crl-13194 137 7 statistics statistic NOUN crl-13194 137 8 , , PUNCT crl-13194 137 9 1975 1975 NUM crl-13194 137 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 137 11 , , PUNCT crl-13194 137 12 prerelease prerelease NOUN crl-13194 137 13 data datum NOUN crl-13194 137 14 . . PUNCT crl-13194 138 1 8 8 X crl-13194 138 2 . . X crl-13194 138 3 jerry jerry NOUN crl-13194 138 4 parsons parson NOUN crl-13194 138 5 , , PUNCT crl-13194 138 6 " " PUNCT crl-13194 138 7 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-13194 138 8 of of ADP crl-13194 138 9 research research NOUN crl-13194 138 10 library library NOUN crl-13194 138 11 directors director NOUN crl-13194 138 12 , , PUNCT crl-13194 138 13 1958 1958 NUM crl-13194 138 14 and and CCONJ crl-13194 138 15 1973 1973 NUM crl-13194 138 16 , , PUNCT crl-13194 138 17 " " PUNCT crl-13194 138 18 wilson wilson PROPN crl-13194 138 19 library library PROPN crl-13194 138 20 bulletin bulletin PROPN crl-13194 138 21 50:613 50:613 PROPN crl-13194 138 22 - - SYM crl-13194 138 23 17 17 NUM crl-13194 138 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 138 25 1976 1976 NUM crl-13194 138 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 138 27 . . PUNCT crl-13194 139 1 9 9 X crl-13194 139 2 . . X crl-13194 140 1 mcanally mcanally ADV crl-13194 140 2 and and CCONJ crl-13194 140 3 downs down NOUN crl-13194 140 4 , , PUNCT crl-13194 140 5 " " PUNCT crl-13194 140 6 the the DET crl-13194 140 7 changing change VERB crl-13194 140 8 role role NOUN crl-13194 140 9 of of ADP crl-13194 140 10 directors director NOUN crl-13194 140 11 , , PUNCT crl-13194 140 12 " " PUNCT crl-13194 140 13 p.103 p.103 X crl-13194 140 14 . . PUNCT crl-13194 141 1 10 10 NUM crl-13194 141 2 . . X crl-13194 141 3 interviews interview NOUN crl-13194 141 4 with with ADP crl-13194 141 5 library library NOUN crl-13194 141 6 administrators administrator NOUN crl-13194 141 7 and and CCONJ crl-13194 141 8 educators educator NOUN crl-13194 141 9 , , PUNCT crl-13194 141 10 summer summer NOUN crl-13194 141 11 1976 1976 NUM crl-13194 141 12 . . PUNCT crl-13194 142 1 11 11 NUM crl-13194 142 2 . . PUNCT crl-13194 142 3 parsons parson NOUN crl-13194 142 4 , , PUNCT crl-13194 142 5 " " PUNCT crl-13194 142 6 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-13194 142 7 of of ADP crl-13194 142 8 research research NOUN crl-13194 142 9 library library NOUN crl-13194 142 10 directors director NOUN crl-13194 142 11 , , PUNCT crl-13194 142 12 " " PUNCT crl-13194 142 13 p p NOUN crl-13194 142 14 .617 .617 NUM crl-13194 142 15 . . NUM crl-13194 142 16 12 12 NUM crl-13194 142 17 . . PUNCT crl-13194 143 1 william william PROPN crl-13194 143 2 l. l. PROPN crl-13194 143 3 cohn cohn PROPN crl-13194 143 4 , , PUNCT crl-13194 143 5 " " PUNCT crl-13194 143 6 an an DET crl-13194 143 7 overview overview NOUN crl-13194 143 8 of of ADP crl-13194 143 9 arl arl PROPN crl-13194 143 10 directors director NOUN crl-13194 143 11 , , PUNCT crl-13194 143 12 1973 1973 NUM crl-13194 143 13 - - SYM crl-13194 143 14 1977 1977 NUM crl-13194 143 15 , , PUNCT crl-13194 143 16 " " PUNCT crl-13194 143 17 college college NOUN crl-13194 143 18 & & CCONJ crl-13194 143 19 research research PROPN crl-13194 143 20 libraries librarie VERB crl-13194 143 21 37:137 37:137 NUM crl-13194 143 22 - - SYM crl-13194 143 23 44 44 NUM crl-13194 143 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 143 25 1976 1976 NUM crl-13194 143 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 143 27 . . PUNCT crl-13194 144 1 sarah sarah PROPN crl-13194 144 2 pritchard pritchard PROPN crl-13194 144 3 , , PUNCT crl-13194 144 4 library library NOUN crl-13194 144 5 of of ADP crl-13194 144 6 congress congress PROPN crl-13194 144 7 , , PUNCT crl-13194 144 8 has have AUX crl-13194 144 9 called call VERB crl-13194 144 10 to to ADP crl-13194 144 11 the the DET crl-13194 144 12 author author NOUN crl-13194 144 13 's 's PART crl-13194 144 14 attention attention NOUN crl-13194 144 15 this this DET crl-13194 144 16 observation observation NOUN crl-13194 144 17 concerning concern VERB crl-13194 144 18 public public ADJ crl-13194 144 19 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 144 20 at at ADP crl-13194 144 21 an an DET crl-13194 144 22 earlier early ADJ crl-13194 144 23 time time NOUN crl-13194 144 24 : : PUNCT crl-13194 144 25 a a DET crl-13194 144 26 " " PUNCT crl-13194 144 27 woman woman NOUN crl-13194 144 28 is be AUX crl-13194 144 29 seldom seldom ADV crl-13194 144 30 appointed appoint VERB crl-13194 144 31 from from ADP crl-13194 144 32 the the DET crl-13194 144 33 outside outside NOUN crl-13194 144 34 to to ADP crl-13194 144 35 a a DET crl-13194 144 36 head head NOUN crl-13194 144 37 position position NOUN crl-13194 144 38 in in ADP crl-13194 144 39 even even ADV crl-13194 144 40 the the DET crl-13194 144 41 medium medium ADJ crl-13194 144 42 sized sized ADJ crl-13194 144 43 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 144 44 . . PUNCT crl-13194 145 1 she she PRON crl-13194 145 2 is be AUX crl-13194 145 3 promoted promote VERB crl-13194 145 4 from from ADP crl-13194 145 5 a a DET crl-13194 145 6 responsible responsible ADJ crl-13194 145 7 position position NOUN crl-13194 145 8 in in ADP crl-13194 145 9 the the DET crl-13194 145 10 same same ADJ crl-13194 145 11 library library NOUN crl-13194 145 12 , , PUNCT crl-13194 145 13 or or CCONJ crl-13194 145 14 she she PRON crl-13194 145 15 was be AUX crl-13194 145 16 made make VERB crl-13194 145 17 librarian librarian ADJ crl-13194 145 18 when when SCONJ crl-13194 145 19 the the DET crl-13194 145 20 institution institution NOUN crl-13194 145 21 was be AUX crl-13194 145 22 small small ADJ crl-13194 145 23 . . PUNCT crl-13194 145 24 " " PUNCT crl-13194 146 1 salome salome PROPN crl-13194 146 2 fairchild fairchild PROPN crl-13194 146 3 , , PUNCT crl-13194 146 4 ' ' PUNCT crl-13194 146 5 .'women .'woman NOUN crl-13194 146 6 in in ADP crl-13194 146 7 american american ADJ crl-13194 146 8 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 146 9 , , PUNCT crl-13194 146 10 " " PUNCT crl-13194 146 11 library library NOUN crl-13194 146 12 journal journal PROPN crl-13194 146 13 29:161 29:161 NUM crl-13194 146 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 146 15 1904 1904 NUM crl-13194 146 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 146 17 . . PUNCT crl-13194 147 1 13 13 NUM crl-13194 147 2 . . X crl-13194 147 3 anita anita PROPN crl-13194 147 4 r. r. PROPN crl-13194 147 5 schiller schiller PROPN crl-13194 147 6 , , PUNCT crl-13194 147 7 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-13194 147 8 of of ADP crl-13194 147 9 professional professional ADJ crl-13194 147 10 personnel personnel NOUN crl-13194 147 11 in in ADP crl-13194 147 12 college college NOUN crl-13194 147 13 and and CCONJ crl-13194 147 14 university university NOUN crl-13194 147 15 libraries library NOUN crl-13194 147 16 , , PUNCT crl-13194 147 17 illinois illinois PROPN crl-13194 147 18 state state PROPN crl-13194 147 19 library library PROPN crl-13194 147 20 research research PROPN crl-13194 147 21 series series PROPN crl-13194 147 22 , , PUNCT crl-13194 147 23 no.16 no.16 PROPN crl-13194 147 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-13194 147 25 springfield springfield PROPN crl-13194 147 26 : : PUNCT crl-13194 147 27 illinois illinois PROPN crl-13194 147 28 state state PROPN crl-13194 147 29 library library PROPN crl-13194 147 30 , , PUNCT crl-13194 147 31 1969 1969 NUM crl-13194 147 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-13194 147 33 . . PUNCT