id sid tid token lemma pos crl-13658 1 1 college college NOUN crl-13658 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-13658 1 3 research research NOUN crl-13658 1 4 libraries library NOUN crl-13658 1 5 paul paul PROPN crl-13658 1 6 metz metz PROPN crl-13658 1 7 and and CCONJ crl-13658 1 8 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-13658 1 9 a. a. PROPN crl-13658 1 10 scoti scoti VERB crl-13658 1 11 a a DET crl-13658 1 12 proposed propose VERB crl-13658 1 13 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 1 14 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 1 15 for for ADP crl-13658 1 16 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 1 17 's 's PART crl-13658 1 18 academic academic ADJ crl-13658 1 19 libraries librarie VERB crl-13658 1 20 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 1 21 and and CCONJ crl-13658 1 22 standards standard NOUN crl-13658 1 23 play play VERB crl-13658 1 24 a a DET crl-13658 1 25 needed need VERB crl-13658 1 26 role role NOUN crl-13658 1 27 in in ADP crl-13658 1 28 the the DET crl-13658 1 29 allocation allocation NOUN crl-13658 1 30 of of ADP crl-13658 1 31 library library NOUN crl-13658 1 32 resources resource NOUN crl-13658 1 33 , , PUNCT crl-13658 1 34 but but CCONJ crl-13658 1 35 it it PRON crl-13658 1 36 is be AUX crl-13658 1 37 difficult difficult ADJ crl-13658 1 38 to to PART crl-13658 1 39 devise devise VERB crl-13658 1 40 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 1 41 that that PRON crl-13658 1 42 accurately accurately ADV crl-13658 1 43 reflect reflect VERB crl-13658 1 44 the the DET crl-13658 1 45 various various ADJ crl-13658 1 46 factors factor NOUN crl-13658 1 47 that that PRON crl-13658 1 48 shape shape VERB crl-13658 1 49 a a DET crl-13658 1 50 library library NOUN crl-13658 1 51 's 's PART crl-13658 1 52 needs need NOUN crl-13658 1 53 . . PUNCT crl-13658 2 1 this this DET crl-13658 2 2 report report NOUN crl-13658 2 3 summarizes summarize VERB crl-13658 2 4 the the DET crl-13658 2 5 means mean NOUN crl-13658 2 6 by by ADP crl-13658 2 7 which which PRON crl-13658 2 8 a a DET crl-13658 2 9 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 2 10 of of ADP crl-13658 2 11 the the DET crl-13658 2 12 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 2 13 library library PROPN crl-13658 2 14 advisory advisory PROPN crl-13658 2 15 committee committee NOUN crl-13658 2 16 devised devise VERB crl-13658 2 17 a a DET crl-13658 2 18 proposed propose VERB crl-13658 2 19 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 2 20 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 2 21 for for ADP crl-13658 2 22 its its PRON crl-13658 2 23 academic academic ADJ crl-13658 2 24 libraries library NOUN crl-13658 2 25 . . PUNCT crl-13658 3 1 the the DET crl-13658 3 2 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 3 3 charged charge VERB crl-13658 3 4 with with ADP crl-13658 3 5 devising devise VERB crl-13658 3 6 a a DET crl-13658 3 7 new new ADJ crl-13658 3 8 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 3 9 reviewed review VERB crl-13658 3 10 past past ADP crl-13658 3 11 efforts effort NOUN crl-13658 3 12 as as ADP crl-13658 3 13 a a DET crl-13658 3 14 means means NOUN crl-13658 3 15 of of ADP crl-13658 3 16 determining determine VERB crl-13658 3 17 criteria criterion NOUN crl-13658 3 18 any any DET crl-13658 3 19 new new ADJ crl-13658 3 20 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 3 21 should should AUX crl-13658 3 22 meet meet VERB crl-13658 3 23 . . PUNCT crl-13658 4 1 based base VERB crl-13658 4 2 on on ADP crl-13658 4 3 this this DET crl-13658 4 4 review review NOUN crl-13658 4 5 and and CCONJ crl-13658 4 6 on on ADP crl-13658 4 7 its its PRON crl-13658 4 8 own own ADJ crl-13658 4 9 research research NOUN crl-13658 4 10 , , PUNCT crl-13658 4 11 the the DET crl-13658 4 12 committee committee NOUN crl-13658 4 13 devised devise VERB crl-13658 4 14 a a DET crl-13658 4 15 draft draft NOUN crl-13658 4 16 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 4 17 , , PUNCT crl-13658 4 18 which which PRON crl-13658 4 19 is be AUX crl-13658 4 20 discussed discuss VERB crl-13658 4 21 . . PUNCT crl-13658 5 1 the the DET crl-13658 5 2 use use NOUN crl-13658 5 3 of of ADP crl-13658 5 4 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 5 5 and and CCONJ crl-13658 5 6 standards standard NOUN crl-13658 5 7 to to PART crl-13658 5 8 allocate allocate VERB crl-13658 5 9 or or CCONJ crl-13658 5 10 to to PART crl-13658 5 11 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-13658 5 12 resources resource NOUN crl-13658 5 13 for for ADP crl-13658 5 14 academic academic ADJ crl-13658 5 15 libraries library NOUN crl-13658 5 16 has have AUX crl-13658 5 17 received receive VERB crl-13658 5 18 a a DET crl-13658 5 19 good good ADJ crl-13658 5 20 deal deal NOUN crl-13658 5 21 of of ADP crl-13658 5 22 attention attention NOUN crl-13658 5 23 in in ADP crl-13658 5 24 recent recent ADJ crl-13658 5 25 years year NOUN crl-13658 5 26 . . PUNCT crl-13658 6 1 this this DET crl-13658 6 2 particular particular ADJ crl-13658 6 3 pendulum pendulum NOUN crl-13658 6 4 seems seem VERB crl-13658 6 5 to to PART crl-13658 6 6 describe describe VERB crl-13658 6 7 a a DET crl-13658 6 8 larger large ADJ crl-13658 6 9 arc arc NOUN crl-13658 6 10 than than ADP crl-13658 6 11 most most ADJ crl-13658 6 12 , , PUNCT crl-13658 6 13 with with ADP crl-13658 6 14 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 6 15 . . PUNCT crl-13658 7 1 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-13658 7 2 popular popular ADJ crl-13658 7 3 in in ADP crl-13658 7 4 both both DET crl-13658 7 5 theory theory NOUN crl-13658 7 6 and and CCONJ crl-13658 7 7 practice practice NOUN crl-13658 7 8 and and CCONJ crl-13658 7 9 at at ADP crl-13658 7 10 other other ADJ crl-13658 7 11 times time NOUN crl-13658 7 12 mentioned mention VERB crl-13658 7 13 rarely rarely ADV crl-13658 7 14 , , PUNCT crl-13658 7 15 and and CCONJ crl-13658 7 16 then then ADV crl-13658 7 17 only only ADV crl-13658 7 18 critically critically ADV crl-13658 7 19 . . PUNCT crl-13658 8 1 since since SCONJ crl-13658 8 2 there there PRON crl-13658 8 3 are be VERB crl-13658 8 4 trong trong ADJ crl-13658 8 5 arguments argument NOUN crl-13658 8 6 to to PART crl-13658 8 7 be be AUX crl-13658 8 8 made make VERB crl-13658 8 9 both both PRON crl-13658 8 10 for for ADP crl-13658 8 11 and and CCONJ crl-13658 8 12 against against ADP crl-13658 8 13 the the DET crl-13658 8 14 use use NOUN crl-13658 8 15 of of ADP crl-13658 8 16 objective objective ADJ crl-13658 8 17 bases basis NOUN crl-13658 8 18 for for ADP crl-13658 8 19 determining determine VERB crl-13658 8 20 levels level NOUN crl-13658 8 21 of of ADP crl-13658 8 22 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-13658 8 23 , , PUNCT crl-13658 8 24 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 8 25 , , PUNCT crl-13658 8 26 or or CCONJ crl-13658 8 27 funding funding NOUN crl-13658 8 28 , , PUNCT crl-13658 8 29 this this DET crl-13658 8 30 ambivalence ambivalence NOUN crl-13658 8 31 is be AUX crl-13658 8 32 understandable understandable ADJ crl-13658 8 33 . . PUNCT crl-13658 9 1 on on ADP crl-13658 9 2 the the DET crl-13658 9 3 one one NUM crl-13658 9 4 hand hand NOUN crl-13658 9 5 , , PUNCT crl-13658 9 6 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 9 7 are be AUX crl-13658 9 8 seen see VERB crl-13658 9 9 as as ADP crl-13658 9 10 objective objective ADJ crl-13658 9 11 and and CCONJ crl-13658 9 12 apolitical apolitical ADJ crl-13658 9 13 , , PUNCT crl-13658 9 14 and and CCONJ crl-13658 9 15 as as ADP crl-13658 9 16 a a DET crl-13658 9 17 means means NOUN crl-13658 9 18 of of ADP crl-13658 9 19 ensuring ensure VERB crl-13658 9 20 continuity continuity NOUN crl-13658 9 21 and and CCONJ crl-13658 9 22 rational rational ADJ crl-13658 9 23 planning planning NOUN crl-13658 9 24 . . PUNCT crl-13658 10 1 on on ADP crl-13658 10 2 the the DET crl-13658 10 3 other other ADJ crl-13658 10 4 hand hand NOUN crl-13658 10 5 , , PUNCT crl-13658 10 6 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 10 7 are be AUX crl-13658 10 8 criticized criticize VERB crl-13658 10 9 for for ADP crl-13658 10 10 their their PRON crl-13658 10 11 procrustean procrustean ADJ crl-13658 10 12 tendency tendency NOUN crl-13658 10 13 to to PART crl-13658 10 14 ignore ignore VERB crl-13658 10 15 significant significant ADJ crl-13658 10 16 local local ADJ crl-13658 10 17 differences difference NOUN crl-13658 10 18 and and CCONJ crl-13658 10 19 for for ADP crl-13658 10 20 the the DET crl-13658 10 21 danger danger NOUN crl-13658 10 22 that that SCONJ crl-13658 10 23 they they PRON crl-13658 10 24 may may AUX crl-13658 10 25 actually actually ADV crl-13658 10 26 be be AUX crl-13658 10 27 used use VERB crl-13658 10 28 more more ADJ crl-13658 10 29 as as ADP crl-13658 10 30 ceilings ceiling NOUN crl-13658 10 31 , , PUNCT crl-13658 10 32 which which PRON crl-13658 10 33 set set VERB crl-13658 10 34 maximum maximum ADJ crl-13658 10 35 resource resource NOUN crl-13658 10 36 levels level NOUN crl-13658 10 37 , , PUNCT crl-13658 10 38 than than ADP crl-13658 10 39 as as ADP crl-13658 10 40 floors floor NOUN crl-13658 10 41 , , PUNCT crl-13658 10 42 with with ADP crl-13658 10 43 unfortunate unfortunate ADJ crl-13658 10 44 results result NOUN crl-13658 10 45 , , PUNCT crl-13658 10 46 especially especially ADV crl-13658 10 47 when when SCONJ crl-13658 10 48 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-13658 10 49 decline decline VERB crl-13658 10 50 . . PUNCT crl-13658 11 1 1 1 NUM crl-13658 11 2 • • NUM crl-13658 11 3 2 2 NUM crl-13658 11 4 these these DET crl-13658 11 5 dangers danger NOUN crl-13658 11 6 are be AUX crl-13658 11 7 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-13658 11 8 avoided avoid VERB crl-13658 11 9 by by ADP crl-13658 11 10 the the DET crl-13658 11 11 use use NOUN crl-13658 11 12 of of ADP crl-13658 11 13 standards standard NOUN crl-13658 11 14 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-13658 11 15 intended intend VERB crl-13658 11 16 to to PART crl-13658 11 17 determine determine VERB crl-13658 11 18 minimal minimal ADJ crl-13658 11 19 resource resource NOUN crl-13658 11 20 levels level NOUN crl-13658 11 21 rather rather ADV crl-13658 11 22 than than ADP crl-13658 11 23 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 11 24 that that PRON crl-13658 11 25 would would AUX crl-13658 11 26 depaul depaul NOUN crl-13658 11 27 metz metz ADJ crl-13658 11 28 is be AUX crl-13658 11 29 user user NOUN crl-13658 11 30 services service NOUN crl-13658 11 31 librarian librarian PROPN crl-13658 11 32 , , PUNCT crl-13658 11 33 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 11 34 polytechnic polytechnic PROPN crl-13658 11 35 institute institute PROPN crl-13658 11 36 and and CCONJ crl-13658 11 37 state state PROPN crl-13658 11 38 university university PROPN crl-13658 11 39 , , PUNCT crl-13658 11 40 blacksburg blacksburg PROPN crl-13658 11 41 ; ; PUNCT crl-13658 11 42 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-13658 11 43 a. a. PROPN crl-13658 11 44 scott scott PROPN crl-13658 11 45 is be AUX crl-13658 11 46 assistant assistant ADJ crl-13658 11 47 to to ADP crl-13658 11 48 the the DET crl-13658 11 49 president president NOUN crl-13658 11 50 , , PUNCT crl-13658 11 51 dabney dabney PROPN crl-13658 11 52 s. s. PROPN crl-13658 11 53 lancaster lancaster PROPN crl-13658 11 54 community community PROPN crl-13658 11 55 college college PROPN crl-13658 11 56 , , PUNCT crl-13658 11 57 clifton clifton PROPN crl-13658 11 58 forge forge PROPN crl-13658 11 59 , , PUNCT crl-13658 11 60 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 11 61 . . PUNCT crl-13658 12 1 termine termine ADP crl-13658 12 2 allocations allocation NOUN crl-13658 12 3 with with ADP crl-13658 12 4 some some DET crl-13658 12 5 precision precision NOUN crl-13658 12 6 . . PUNCT crl-13658 13 1 although although SCONJ crl-13658 13 2 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 13 3 and and CCONJ crl-13658 13 4 standards standard NOUN crl-13658 13 5 to to PART crl-13658 13 6 determine determine VERB crl-13658 13 7 collection collection NOUN crl-13658 13 8 levels level NOUN crl-13658 13 9 have have AUX crl-13658 13 10 received receive VERB crl-13658 13 11 the the DET crl-13658 13 12 most most ADJ crl-13658 13 13 attention attention NOUN crl-13658 13 14 , , PUNCT crl-13658 13 15 there there PRON crl-13658 13 16 has have AUX crl-13658 13 17 been be AUX crl-13658 13 18 no no DET crl-13658 13 19 lack lack NOUN crl-13658 13 20 of of ADP crl-13658 13 21 effort effort NOUN crl-13658 13 22 to to PART crl-13658 13 23 devise devise VERB crl-13658 13 24 objective objective NOUN crl-13658 13 25 means mean NOUN crl-13658 13 26 to to PART crl-13658 13 27 determine determine VERB crl-13658 13 28 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 13 29 levels level NOUN crl-13658 13 30 , , PUNCT crl-13658 13 31 as as ADV crl-13658 13 32 well well ADV crl-13658 13 33 . . PUNCT crl-13658 14 1 while while SCONJ crl-13658 14 2 the the DET crl-13658 14 3 association association NOUN crl-13658 14 4 of of ADP crl-13658 14 5 college college PROPN crl-13658 14 6 and and CCONJ crl-13658 14 7 research research NOUN crl-13658 14 8 libraries library NOUN crl-13658 14 9 has have AUX crl-13658 14 10 declared declare VERB crl-13658 14 11 that that SCONJ crl-13658 14 12 " " PUNCT crl-13658 14 13 as as ADP crl-13658 14 14 such such ADJ crl-13658 14 15 factors factor NOUN crl-13658 14 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 14 17 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-13658 14 18 , , PUNCT crl-13658 14 19 the the DET crl-13658 14 20 number number NOUN crl-13658 14 21 of of ADP crl-13658 14 22 library library NOUN crl-13658 14 23 units unit NOUN crl-13658 14 24 , , PUNCT crl-13658 14 25 collection collection NOUN crl-13658 14 26 size size NOUN crl-13658 14 27 , , PUNCT crl-13658 14 28 and and CCONJ crl-13658 14 29 circulation circulation NOUN crl-13658 14 30 volume volume NOUN crl-13658 14 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 14 32 vary vary VERB crl-13658 14 33 widely widely ADV crl-13658 14 34 from from ADP crl-13658 14 35 one one NUM crl-13658 14 36 institution institution NOUN crl-13658 14 37 to to ADP crl-13658 14 38 another another PRON crl-13658 14 39 , , PUNCT crl-13658 14 40 no no DET crl-13658 14 41 single single ADJ crl-13658 14 42 model model NOUN crl-13658 14 43 or or CCONJ crl-13658 14 44 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 14 45 can can AUX crl-13658 14 46 be be AUX crl-13658 14 47 provided provide VERB crl-13658 14 48 for for ADP crl-13658 14 49 developing develop VERB crl-13658 14 50 an an DET crl-13658 14 51 optimum optimum ADJ crl-13658 14 52 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 14 53 size size NOUN crl-13658 14 54 , , PUNCT crl-13658 14 55 " " PUNCT crl-13658 14 56 it it PRON crl-13658 14 57 has have AUX crl-13658 14 58 outlined outline VERB crl-13658 14 59 in in ADP crl-13658 14 60 a a DET crl-13658 14 61 general general ADJ crl-13658 14 62 sense sense NOUN crl-13658 14 63 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-13658 14 64 criteria criterion NOUN crl-13658 14 65 for for ADP crl-13658 14 66 what what PRON crl-13658 14 67 should should AUX crl-13658 14 68 be be AUX crl-13658 14 69 expected expect VERB crl-13658 14 70 of of ADP crl-13658 14 71 a a DET crl-13658 14 72 library library NOUN crl-13658 14 73 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 14 74 . . PUNCT crl-13658 15 1 3 3 NUM crl-13658 15 2 other other ADJ crl-13658 15 3 agencies agency NOUN crl-13658 15 4 have have AUX crl-13658 15 5 not not PART crl-13658 15 6 been be AUX crl-13658 15 7 so so ADV crl-13658 15 8 reluctant reluctant ADJ crl-13658 15 9 about about ADP crl-13658 15 10 · · PUNCT crl-13658 15 11 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 15 12 , , PUNCT crl-13658 15 13 and and CCONJ crl-13658 15 14 it it PRON crl-13658 15 15 is be AUX crl-13658 15 16 interesting interesting ADJ crl-13658 15 17 that that SCONJ crl-13658 15 18 all all PRON crl-13658 15 19 of of ADP crl-13658 15 20 the the DET crl-13658 15 21 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 15 22 devised devise VERB crl-13658 15 23 to to ADP crl-13658 15 24 date date NOUN crl-13658 15 25 have have AUX crl-13658 15 26 been be AUX crl-13658 15 27 developed develop VERB crl-13658 15 28 to to PART crl-13658 15 29 serve serve VERB crl-13658 15 30 states state NOUN crl-13658 15 31 or or CCONJ crl-13658 15 32 large large ADJ crl-13658 15 33 city city NOUN crl-13658 15 34 systems system NOUN crl-13658 15 35 of of ADP crl-13658 15 36 higher high ADJ crl-13658 15 37 education education NOUN crl-13658 15 38 , , PUNCT crl-13658 15 39 a a DET crl-13658 15 40 level level NOUN crl-13658 15 41 where where SCONJ crl-13658 15 42 the the DET crl-13658 15 43 need need NOUN crl-13658 15 44 for for ADP crl-13658 15 45 an an DET crl-13658 15 46 apolitical apolitical ADJ crl-13658 15 47 and and CCONJ crl-13658 15 48 equitable equitable ADJ crl-13658 15 49 approach approach NOUN crl-13658 15 50 is be AUX crl-13658 15 51 most most ADV crl-13658 15 52 keenly keenly ADV crl-13658 15 53 felt feel VERB crl-13658 15 54 . . PUNCT crl-13658 16 1 new new PROPN crl-13658 16 2 york york PROPN crl-13658 16 3 city city PROPN crl-13658 16 4 and and CCONJ crl-13658 16 5 the the DET crl-13658 16 6 states state NOUN crl-13658 16 7 of of ADP crl-13658 16 8 new new PROPN crl-13658 16 9 york york PROPN crl-13658 16 10 , , PUNCT crl-13658 16 11 colorado colorado PROPN crl-13658 16 12 , , PUNCT crl-13658 16 13 washington washington PROPN crl-13658 16 14 , , PUNCT crl-13658 16 15 oregon oregon PROPN crl-13658 16 16 , , PUNCT crl-13658 16 17 florida florida PROPN crl-13658 16 18 , , PUNCT crl-13658 16 19 and and CCONJ crl-13658 16 20 california california PROPN crl-13658 16 21 have have AUX crl-13658 16 22 all all ADV crl-13658 16 23 experimented experiment VERB crl-13658 16 24 with with ADP crl-13658 16 25 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 16 26 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 16 27 , , PUNCT crl-13658 16 28 though though SCONJ crl-13658 16 29 it it PRON crl-13658 16 30 is be AUX crl-13658 16 31 not not PART crl-13658 16 32 clear clear ADJ crl-13658 16 33 from from ADP crl-13658 16 34 the the DET crl-13658 16 35 literature literature NOUN crl-13658 16 36 that that PRON crl-13658 16 37 all all PRON crl-13658 16 38 have have AUX crl-13658 16 39 been be AUX crl-13658 16 40 appliedyh appliedyh NOUN crl-13658 16 41 all all PRON crl-13658 16 42 of of ADP crl-13658 16 43 these these DET crl-13658 16 44 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 16 45 have have AUX crl-13658 16 46 used use VERB crl-13658 16 47 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-13658 16 48 as as ADP crl-13658 16 49 a a DET crl-13658 16 50 key key ADJ crl-13658 16 51 input input NOUN crl-13658 16 52 to to ADP crl-13658 16 53 the the DET crl-13658 16 54 formulaic formulaic ADJ crl-13658 16 55 equation equation NOUN crl-13658 16 56 , , PUNCT crl-13658 16 57 but but CCONJ crl-13658 16 58 beyond beyond ADP crl-13658 16 59 this this DET crl-13658 16 60 similarity similarity NOUN crl-13658 16 61 they they PRON crl-13658 16 62 have have AUX crl-13658 16 63 differed differ VERB crl-13658 16 64 in in ADP crl-13658 16 65 a a DET crl-13658 16 66 number number NOUN crl-13658 16 67 of of ADP crl-13658 16 68 significant significant ADJ crl-13658 16 69 ways way NOUN crl-13658 16 70 . . PUNCT crl-13658 17 1 some some DET crl-13658 17 2 attempt attempt NOUN crl-13658 17 3 to to PART crl-13658 17 4 determine determine VERB crl-13658 17 5 levels level NOUN crl-13658 17 6 for for ADP crl-13658 17 7 i i PRON crl-13658 17 8 127 127 NUM crl-13658 17 9 128 128 NUM crl-13658 17 10 i i PROPN crl-13658 17 11 college college PROPN crl-13658 17 12 & & CCONJ crl-13658 17 13 research research PROPN crl-13658 17 14 libraries library NOUN crl-13658 17 15 • • ADJ crl-13658 17 16 march march PROPN crl-13658 17 17 1981 1981 NUM crl-13658 17 18 technical technical ADJ crl-13658 17 19 services service NOUN crl-13658 17 20 , , PUNCT crl-13658 17 21 public public ADJ crl-13658 17 22 services service NOUN crl-13658 17 23 , , PUNCT crl-13658 17 24 and and CCONJ crl-13658 17 25 administration administration NOUN crl-13658 17 26 while while SCONJ crl-13658 17 27 others other NOUN crl-13658 17 28 directly directly ADV crl-13658 17 29 determine determine VERB crl-13658 17 30 the the DET crl-13658 17 31 bottom bottom ADJ crl-13658 17 32 line line NOUN crl-13658 17 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-13658 17 34 some some PRON crl-13658 17 35 use use VERB crl-13658 17 36 different different ADJ crl-13658 17 37 constants constant NOUN crl-13658 17 38 or or CCONJ crl-13658 17 39 different different ADJ crl-13658 17 40 factor factor NOUN crl-13658 17 41 weights weight NOUN crl-13658 17 42 depending depend VERB crl-13658 17 43 on on ADP crl-13658 17 44 the the DET crl-13658 17 45 level level NOUN crl-13658 17 46 of of ADP crl-13658 17 47 the the DET crl-13658 17 48 institution institution NOUN crl-13658 17 49 whose whose DET crl-13658 17 50 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 17 51 is be AUX crl-13658 17 52 being be AUX crl-13658 17 53 determined determine VERB crl-13658 17 54 , , PUNCT crl-13658 17 55 in in ADP crl-13658 17 56 effect effect NOUN crl-13658 17 57 establishing establish VERB crl-13658 17 58 different different ADJ crl-13658 17 59 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 17 60 for for ADP crl-13658 17 61 community community NOUN crl-13658 17 62 colleges college NOUN crl-13658 17 63 , , PUNCT crl-13658 17 64 four four NUM crl-13658 17 65 - - PUNCT crl-13658 17 66 year year NOUN crl-13658 17 67 colleges college NOUN crl-13658 17 68 , , PUNCT crl-13658 17 69 and and CCONJ crl-13658 17 70 universities university NOUN crl-13658 17 71 ; ; PUNCT crl-13658 17 72 and and CCONJ crl-13658 17 73 some some PRON crl-13658 17 74 use use VERB crl-13658 17 75 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13658 17 76 levels level NOUN crl-13658 17 77 , , PUNCT crl-13658 17 78 collection collection NOUN crl-13658 17 79 size size NOUN crl-13658 17 80 , , PUNCT crl-13658 17 81 or or CCONJ crl-13658 17 82 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-13658 17 83 rates rate NOUN crl-13658 17 84 as as ADP crl-13658 17 85 input input NOUN crl-13658 17 86 factors factor NOUN crl-13658 17 87 while while SCONJ crl-13658 17 88 others other NOUN crl-13658 17 89 disregard disregard VERB crl-13658 17 90 these these DET crl-13658 17 91 parameters parameter NOUN crl-13658 17 92 . . PUNCT crl-13658 18 1 finally finally ADV crl-13658 18 2 , , PUNCT crl-13658 18 3 some some PRON crl-13658 18 4 , , PUNCT crl-13658 18 5 but but CCONJ crl-13658 18 6 not not PART crl-13658 18 7 all all PRON crl-13658 18 8 , , PUNCT crl-13658 18 9 of of ADP crl-13658 18 10 the the DET crl-13658 18 11 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 18 12 reflect reflect VERB crl-13658 18 13 the the DET crl-13658 18 14 diminishing diminish VERB crl-13658 18 15 demands demand NOUN crl-13658 18 16 of of ADP crl-13658 18 17 larger large ADJ crl-13658 18 18 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-13658 18 19 or or CCONJ crl-13658 18 20 other other ADJ crl-13658 18 21 parameters parameter NOUN crl-13658 18 22 on on ADP crl-13658 18 23 library library NOUN crl-13658 18 24 resource resource NOUN crl-13658 18 25 levels level NOUN crl-13658 18 26 , , PUNCT crl-13658 18 27 establishing establish VERB crl-13658 18 28 sliding slide VERB crl-13658 18 29 scales scale NOUN crl-13658 18 30 for for ADP crl-13658 18 31 the the DET crl-13658 18 32 relationships relationship NOUN crl-13658 18 33 between between ADP crl-13658 18 34 input input NOUN crl-13658 18 35 parameters parameter NOUN crl-13658 18 36 and and CCONJ crl-13658 18 37 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 18 38 levels level NOUN crl-13658 18 39 . . PUNCT crl-13658 19 1 the the DET crl-13658 19 2 state state NOUN crl-13658 19 3 of of ADP crl-13658 19 4 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 19 5 has have AUX crl-13658 19 6 used use VERB crl-13658 19 7 a a DET crl-13658 19 8 series series NOUN crl-13658 19 9 of of ADP crl-13658 19 10 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 19 11 as as ADP crl-13658 19 12 library library NOUN crl-13658 19 13 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 19 14 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-13658 19 15 for for ADP crl-13658 19 16 budget budget NOUN crl-13658 19 17 requests request NOUN crl-13658 19 18 from from ADP crl-13658 19 19 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 19 20 of of ADP crl-13658 19 21 higher high ADJ crl-13658 19 22 education education NOUN crl-13658 19 23 . . PUNCT crl-13658 20 1 it it PRON crl-13658 20 2 should should AUX crl-13658 20 3 be be AUX crl-13658 20 4 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-13658 20 5 that that SCONJ crl-13658 20 6 the the DET crl-13658 20 7 current current ADJ crl-13658 20 8 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-13658 20 9 are be AUX crl-13658 20 10 indeed indeed ADV crl-13658 20 11 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-13658 20 12 and and CCONJ crl-13658 20 13 are be AUX crl-13658 20 14 not not PART crl-13658 20 15 applied apply VERB crl-13658 20 16 rigidly rigidly ADV crl-13658 20 17 . . PUNCT crl-13658 21 1 adjustments adjustment NOUN crl-13658 21 2 to to ADP crl-13658 21 3 the the DET crl-13658 21 4 guideline guideline NOUN crl-13658 21 5 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 21 6 levels level NOUN crl-13658 21 7 are be AUX crl-13658 21 8 made make VERB crl-13658 21 9 on on ADP crl-13658 21 10 both both CCONJ crl-13658 21 11 the the DET crl-13658 21 12 state state NOUN crl-13658 21 13 and and CCONJ crl-13658 21 14 the the DET crl-13658 21 15 local local ADJ crl-13658 21 16 levels level NOUN crl-13658 21 17 . . PUNCT crl-13658 22 1 in in ADP crl-13658 22 2 making make VERB crl-13658 22 3 adjustments adjustment NOUN crl-13658 22 4 to to ADP crl-13658 22 5 the the DET crl-13658 22 6 guideline guideline NOUN crl-13658 22 7 levels level NOUN crl-13658 22 8 , , PUNCT crl-13658 22 9 a a DET crl-13658 22 10 general general ADJ crl-13658 22 11 consideration consideration NOUN crl-13658 22 12 has have AUX crl-13658 22 13 been be AUX crl-13658 22 14 given give VERB crl-13658 22 15 to to ADP crl-13658 22 16 the the DET crl-13658 22 17 recognition recognition NOUN crl-13658 22 18 that that SCONJ crl-13658 22 19 their their PRON crl-13658 22 20 strict strict ADJ crl-13658 22 21 application application NOUN crl-13658 22 22 would would AUX crl-13658 22 23 yield yield VERB crl-13658 22 24 too too ADV crl-13658 22 25 few few ADJ crl-13658 22 26 positions position NOUN crl-13658 22 27 for for ADP crl-13658 22 28 the the DET crl-13658 22 29 larger large ADJ crl-13658 22 30 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 22 31 and and CCONJ crl-13658 22 32 for for ADP crl-13658 22 33 community community NOUN crl-13658 22 34 colleges college NOUN crl-13658 22 35 with with ADP crl-13658 22 36 more more ADJ crl-13658 22 37 than than ADP crl-13658 22 38 one one NUM crl-13658 22 39 campjjs campjjs NOUN crl-13658 22 40 . . PUNCT crl-13658 23 1 9 9 NUM crl-13658 23 2 ' ' NUM crl-13658 23 3 10 10 NUM crl-13658 23 4 those those PRON crl-13658 23 5 in in ADP crl-13658 23 6 present present ADJ crl-13658 23 7 use use NOUN crl-13658 23 8 are be AUX crl-13658 23 9 based base VERB crl-13658 23 10 on on ADP crl-13658 23 11 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 23 12 developed develop VERB crl-13658 23 13 by by ADP crl-13658 23 14 the the DET crl-13658 23 15 cuny cuny NOUN crl-13658 23 16 system system NOUN crl-13658 23 17 and and CCONJ crl-13658 23 18 are be AUX crl-13658 23 19 supplemented supplement VERB crl-13658 23 20 by by ADP crl-13658 23 21 a a DET crl-13658 23 22 prescription prescription NOUN crl-13658 23 23 that that PRON crl-13658 23 24 the the DET crl-13658 23 25 ratio ratio NOUN crl-13658 23 26 of of ADP crl-13658 23 27 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-13658 23 28 to to ADP crl-13658 23 29 professionals professional NOUN crl-13658 23 30 should should AUX crl-13658 23 31 be be AUX crl-13658 23 32 3:2 3:2 NUM crl-13658 23 33 . . PUNCT crl-13658 24 1 nonstudent nonstudent NOUN crl-13658 24 2 library library PROPN crl-13658 24 3 positions position NOUN crl-13658 24 4 for for ADP crl-13658 24 5 each each DET crl-13658 24 6 campus campus NOUN crl-13658 24 7 are be AUX crl-13658 24 8 derived derive VERB crl-13658 24 9 as as SCONJ crl-13658 24 10 follows follow VERB crl-13658 24 11 : : PUNCT crl-13658 24 12 community community NOUN crl-13658 24 13 colleges college NOUN crl-13658 24 14 : : PUNCT crl-13658 24 15 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 24 16 = = NOUN crl-13658 24 17 3 3 NUM crl-13658 24 18 + + NUM crl-13658 24 19 student student NOUN crl-13658 24 20 fte/500 fte/500 PROPN crl-13658 24 21 + + PROPN crl-13658 24 22 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13658 24 23 fte/50 fte/50 PROPN crl-13658 24 24 four four NUM crl-13658 24 25 - - PUNCT crl-13658 24 26 year year NOUN crl-13658 24 27 colleges college NOUN crl-13658 24 28 : : PUNCT crl-13658 24 29 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 24 30 = = SYM crl-13658 24 31 9 9 NUM crl-13658 24 32 + + NUM crl-13658 24 33 student student NOUN crl-13658 24 34 fte/400 fte/400 NOUN crl-13658 24 35 · · PUNCT crl-13658 24 36 + + NUM crl-13658 24 37 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13658 24 38 fte/40 fte/40 NOUN crl-13658 24 39 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-13658 24 40 universities university NOUN crl-13658 24 41 : : PUNCT crl-13658 24 42 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 24 43 = = SYM crl-13658 24 44 9 9 NUM crl-13658 24 45 + + NUM crl-13658 24 46 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-13658 24 47 fte/400 fte/400 NOUN crl-13658 24 48 + + CCONJ crl-13658 24 49 graduate graduate NOUN crl-13658 24 50 fte/100 fte/100 NOUN crl-13658 24 51 + + CCONJ crl-13658 24 52 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13658 24 53 fte/35 fte/35 VERB crl-13658 24 54 the the DET crl-13658 24 55 state state NOUN crl-13658 24 56 's 's PART crl-13658 24 57 two two NUM crl-13658 24 58 arl arl PROPN crl-13658 24 59 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 24 60 do do AUX crl-13658 24 61 not not PART crl-13658 24 62 use use VERB crl-13658 24 63 these these DET crl-13658 24 64 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 24 65 but but CCONJ crl-13658 24 66 instead instead ADV crl-13658 24 67 determine determine VERB crl-13658 24 68 their their PRON crl-13658 24 69 funding funding NOUN crl-13658 24 70 requests request NOUN crl-13658 24 71 by by ADP crl-13658 24 72 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-13658 24 73 with with ADP crl-13658 24 74 the the DET crl-13658 24 75 size size NOUN crl-13658 24 76 of of ADP crl-13658 24 77 the the DET crl-13658 24 78 staffs staff NOUN crl-13658 24 79 in in ADP crl-13658 24 80 the the DET crl-13658 24 81 arl arl PROPN crl-13658 24 82 libraries library NOUN crl-13658 24 83 that that PRON crl-13658 24 84 are be AUX crl-13658 24 85 their their PRON crl-13658 24 86 peers peer NOUN crl-13658 24 87 in in ADP crl-13658 24 88 terms term NOUN crl-13658 24 89 of of ADP crl-13658 24 90 collection collection NOUN crl-13658 24 91 size size NOUN crl-13658 24 92 . . PUNCT crl-13658 25 1 the the DET crl-13658 25 2 result result NOUN crl-13658 25 3 , , PUNCT crl-13658 25 4 then then ADV crl-13658 25 5 , , PUNCT crl-13658 25 6 is be AUX crl-13658 25 7 that that SCONJ crl-13658 25 8 there there PRON crl-13658 25 9 are be VERB crl-13658 25 10 four four NUM crl-13658 25 11 yardsticks yardstick NOUN crl-13658 25 12 that that PRON crl-13658 25 13 affect affect VERB crl-13658 25 14 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 25 15 levels level NOUN crl-13658 25 16 . . PUNCT crl-13658 26 1 in in ADP crl-13658 26 2 search search NOUN crl-13658 26 3 of of ADP crl-13658 26 4 a a DET crl-13658 26 5 better well ADJ crl-13658 26 6 means mean NOUN crl-13658 26 7 for for ADP crl-13658 26 8 determining determine VERB crl-13658 26 9 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 26 10 needs need NOUN crl-13658 26 11 , , PUNCT crl-13658 26 12 the the DET crl-13658 26 13 library library PROPN crl-13658 26 14 advisory advisory PROPN crl-13658 26 15 committee committee NOUN crl-13658 26 16 of of ADP crl-13658 26 17 the the DET crl-13658 26 18 state state PROPN crl-13658 26 19 council council PROPN crl-13658 26 20 of of ADP crl-13658 26 21 higher high ADJ crl-13658 26 22 education education NOUN crl-13658 26 23 in in ADP crl-13658 26 24 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 26 25 appointed appoint VERB crl-13658 26 26 an an DET crl-13658 26 27 ad ad X crl-13658 26 28 hoc hoc X crl-13658 26 29 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 26 30 on on ADP crl-13658 26 31 staffing staff VERB crl-13658 26 32 to to PART crl-13658 26 33 investigate investigate VERB crl-13658 26 34 alternative alternative ADJ crl-13658 26 35 approaches approach NOUN crl-13658 26 36 . . PUNCT crl-13658 27 1 this this DET crl-13658 27 2 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 27 3 proceeded proceed VERB crl-13658 27 4 to to PART crl-13658 27 5 review review VERB crl-13658 27 6 the the DET crl-13658 27 7 literature literature NOUN crl-13658 27 8 , , PUNCT crl-13658 27 9 to to PART crl-13658 27 10 outline outline VERB crl-13658 27 11 goals goal NOUN crl-13658 27 12 for for ADP crl-13658 27 13 a a DET crl-13658 27 14 revised revise VERB crl-13658 27 15 approach approach NOUN crl-13658 27 16 , , PUNCT crl-13658 27 17 and and CCONJ crl-13658 27 18 to to PART crl-13658 27 19 make make VERB crl-13658 27 20 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-13658 27 21 for for ADP crl-13658 27 22 a a DET crl-13658 27 23 new new ADJ crl-13658 27 24 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 27 25 . . PUNCT crl-13658 28 1 as as ADP crl-13658 28 2 a a DET crl-13658 28 3 means means NOUN crl-13658 28 4 of of ADP crl-13658 28 5 discovering discover VERB crl-13658 28 6 how how SCONJ crl-13658 28 7 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 28 8 were be AUX crl-13658 28 9 actually actually ADV crl-13658 28 10 performing perform VERB crl-13658 28 11 the the DET crl-13658 28 12 various various ADJ crl-13658 28 13 library library NOUN crl-13658 28 14 functions function NOUN crl-13658 28 15 and and CCONJ crl-13658 28 16 how how SCONJ crl-13658 28 17 needs need NOUN crl-13658 28 18 were be AUX crl-13658 28 19 being be AUX crl-13658 28 20 met meet VERB crl-13658 28 21 in in ADP crl-13658 28 22 the the DET crl-13658 28 23 differing differ VERB crl-13658 28 24 colleges college NOUN crl-13658 28 25 , , PUNCT crl-13658 28 26 the the DET crl-13658 28 27 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 28 28 sent send VERB crl-13658 28 29 a a DET crl-13658 28 30 survey survey NOUN crl-13658 28 31 to to ADP crl-13658 28 32 the the DET crl-13658 28 33 library library NOUN crl-13658 28 34 directors director NOUN crl-13658 28 35 of of ADP crl-13658 28 36 the the DET crl-13658 28 37 thirtynine thirtynine NOUN crl-13658 28 38 state state NOUN crl-13658 28 39 academic academic ADJ crl-13658 28 40 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 28 41 in in ADP crl-13658 28 42 july july PROPN crl-13658 28 43 1978 1978 NUM crl-13658 28 44 . . PUNCT crl-13658 29 1 the the DET crl-13658 29 2 general general ADJ crl-13658 29 3 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-13658 29 4 of of ADP crl-13658 29 5 the the DET crl-13658 29 6 survey survey NOUN crl-13658 29 7 was be AUX crl-13658 29 8 that that SCONJ crl-13658 29 9 few few ADJ crl-13658 29 10 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 29 11 fulfill fulfill VERB crl-13658 29 12 the the DET crl-13658 29 13 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-13658 29 14 and and CCONJ crl-13658 29 15 that that SCONJ crl-13658 29 16 the the DET crl-13658 29 17 number number NOUN crl-13658 29 18 of of ADP crl-13658 29 19 existing exist VERB crl-13658 29 20 positions position NOUN crl-13658 29 21 is be AUX crl-13658 29 22 no no ADV crl-13658 29 23 greater great ADJ crl-13658 29 24 than than ADP crl-13658 29 25 what what PRON crl-13658 29 26 ' ' AUX crl-13658 29 27 is be AUX crl-13658 29 28 needed need VERB crl-13658 29 29 , , PUNCT crl-13658 29 30 and and CCONJ crl-13658 29 31 is be AUX crl-13658 29 32 apparently apparently ADV crl-13658 29 33 less less ADV crl-13658 29 34 in in ADP crl-13658 29 35 many many ADJ crl-13658 29 36 cases case NOUN crl-13658 29 37 . . PUNCT crl-13658 30 1 this this DET crl-13658 30 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-13658 30 3 was be AUX crl-13658 30 4 based base VERB crl-13658 30 5 on on ADP crl-13658 30 6 both both CCONJ crl-13658 30 7 subjective subjective ADJ crl-13658 30 8 data datum NOUN crl-13658 30 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 30 10 the the DET crl-13658 30 11 assertion assertion NOUN crl-13658 30 12 by by ADP crl-13658 30 13 the the DET crl-13658 30 14 great great ADJ crl-13658 30 15 majority majority NOUN crl-13658 30 16 of of ADP crl-13658 30 17 directors director NOUN crl-13658 30 18 that that SCONJ crl-13658 30 19 their their PRON crl-13658 30 20 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 30 21 levels level NOUN crl-13658 30 22 were be AUX crl-13658 30 23 insufficient insufficient ADJ crl-13658 30 24 to to PART crl-13658 30 25 provide provide VERB crl-13658 30 26 adequate adequate ADJ crl-13658 30 27 service service NOUN crl-13658 30 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 30 29 and and CCONJ crl-13658 30 30 objective objective ADJ crl-13658 30 31 data datum NOUN crl-13658 30 32 , , PUNCT crl-13658 30 33 most most ADV crl-13658 30 34 notably notably ADV crl-13658 30 35 the the DET crl-13658 30 36 demonstration demonstration NOUN crl-13658 30 37 that that PRON crl-13658 30 38 many many ADJ crl-13658 30 39 library library NOUN crl-13658 30 40 service service NOUN crl-13658 30 41 points point NOUN crl-13658 30 42 were be AUX crl-13658 30 43 unattended unattended ADJ crl-13658 30 44 during during ADP crl-13658 30 45 long long ADJ crl-13658 30 46 portions portion NOUN crl-13658 30 47 of of ADP crl-13658 30 48 library library NOUN crl-13658 30 49 hours hour NOUN crl-13658 30 50 , , PUNCT crl-13658 30 51 that that SCONJ crl-13658 30 52 some some DET crl-13658 30 53 libraries library NOUN crl-13658 30 54 could could AUX crl-13658 30 55 offer offer VERB crl-13658 30 56 no no DET crl-13658 30 57 reference reference NOUN crl-13658 30 58 service service NOUN crl-13658 30 59 during during ADP crl-13658 30 60 certain certain ADJ crl-13658 30 61 hours hour NOUN crl-13658 30 62 , , PUNCT crl-13658 30 63 and and CCONJ crl-13658 30 64 that that SCONJ crl-13658 30 65 student student NOUN crl-13658 30 66 labor labor NOUN crl-13658 30 67 was be AUX crl-13658 30 68 being be AUX crl-13658 30 69 enlisted enlist VERB crl-13658 30 70 for for ADP crl-13658 30 71 functions function NOUN crl-13658 30 72 that that PRON crl-13658 30 73 should should AUX crl-13658 30 74 probably probably ADV crl-13658 30 75 be be AUX crl-13658 30 76 assigned assign VERB crl-13658 30 77 to to ADP crl-13658 30 78 full full ADJ crl-13658 30 79 - - PUNCT crl-13658 30 80 time time NOUN crl-13658 30 81 professional professional ADJ crl-13658 30 82 or or CCONJ crl-13658 30 83 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-13658 30 84 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 30 85 . . PUNCT crl-13658 30 86 '' '' PUNCT crl-13658 31 1 goals goal NOUN crl-13658 31 2 for for ADP crl-13658 31 3 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 31 4 construction construction NOUN crl-13658 31 5 since since SCONJ crl-13658 31 6 the the DET crl-13658 31 7 number number NOUN crl-13658 31 8 of of ADP crl-13658 31 9 positions position NOUN crl-13658 31 10 called call VERB crl-13658 31 11 for for ADP crl-13658 31 12 by by ADP crl-13658 31 13 the the DET crl-13658 31 14 official official ADJ crl-13658 31 15 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-13658 31 16 had have AUX crl-13658 31 17 not not PART crl-13658 31 18 been be AUX crl-13658 31 19 funded fund VERB crl-13658 31 20 , , PUNCT crl-13658 31 21 the the DET crl-13658 31 22 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 31 23 thought think VERB crl-13658 31 24 that that SCONJ crl-13658 31 25 it it PRON crl-13658 31 26 would would AUX crl-13658 31 27 be be AUX crl-13658 31 28 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ crl-13658 31 29 to to PART crl-13658 31 30 conclude conclude VERB crl-13658 31 31 that that SCONJ crl-13658 31 32 the the DET crl-13658 31 33 present present ADJ crl-13658 31 34 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 31 35 were be AUX crl-13658 31 36 overly overly ADV crl-13658 31 37 generous generous ADJ crl-13658 31 38 until until SCONJ crl-13658 31 39 the the DET crl-13658 31 40 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 31 41 levels level NOUN crl-13658 31 42 they they PRON crl-13658 31 43 called call VERB crl-13658 31 44 for for ADP crl-13658 31 45 had have AUX crl-13658 31 46 been be AUX crl-13658 31 47 fully fully ADV crl-13658 31 48 funded fund VERB crl-13658 31 49 and and CCONJ crl-13658 31 50 the the DET crl-13658 31 51 results result NOUN crl-13658 31 52 of of ADP crl-13658 31 53 this this DET crl-13658 31 54 practice practice NOUN crl-13658 31 55 determined determine VERB crl-13658 31 56 . . PUNCT crl-13658 32 1 because because SCONJ crl-13658 32 2 the the DET crl-13658 32 3 problems problem NOUN crl-13658 32 4 unearthed unearth VERB crl-13658 32 5 by by ADP crl-13658 32 6 the the DET crl-13658 32 7 survey survey NOUN crl-13658 32 8 seemed seem VERB crl-13658 32 9 to to PART crl-13658 32 10 have have AUX crl-13658 32 11 been be AUX crl-13658 32 12 · · PUNCT crl-13658 32 13 more more ADV crl-13658 32 14 severe severe ADJ crl-13658 32 15 in in ADP crl-13658 32 16 the the DET crl-13658 32 17 smaller small ADJ crl-13658 32 18 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 32 19 and and CCONJ crl-13658 32 20 because because SCONJ crl-13658 32 21 those those DET crl-13658 32 22 same same ADJ crl-13658 32 23 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 32 24 were be AUX crl-13658 32 25 more more ADV crl-13658 32 26 seriously seriously ADV crl-13658 32 27 understaffed understaffed ADJ crl-13658 32 28 with with ADP crl-13658 32 29 respect respect NOUN crl-13658 32 30 to to ADP crl-13658 32 31 the the DET crl-13658 32 32 current current ADJ crl-13658 32 33 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-13658 32 34 , , PUNCT crl-13658 32 35 the the DET crl-13658 32 36 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 32 37 also also ADV crl-13658 32 38 determined determine VERB crl-13658 32 39 that that SCONJ crl-13658 32 40 its its PRON crl-13658 32 41 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 32 42 should should AUX crl-13658 32 43 reflect reflect VERB crl-13658 32 44 , , PUNCT crl-13658 32 45 not not PART crl-13658 32 46 the the DET crl-13658 32 47 existing exist VERB crl-13658 32 48 distribution distribution NOUN crl-13658 32 49 of of ADP crl-13658 32 50 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 32 51 across across ADP crl-13658 32 52 institutional institutional ADJ crl-13658 32 53 types type NOUN crl-13658 32 54 , , PUNCT crl-13658 32 55 but but CCONJ crl-13658 32 56 the the DET crl-13658 32 57 distribution distribution NOUN crl-13658 32 58 called call VERB crl-13658 32 59 for for ADP crl-13658 32 60 by by ADP crl-13658 32 61 current current ADJ crl-13658 32 62 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-13658 32 63 . . PUNCT crl-13658 33 1 together together ADV crl-13658 33 2 , , PUNCT crl-13658 33 3 these these DET crl-13658 33 4 observations observation NOUN crl-13658 33 5 served serve VERB crl-13658 33 6 as as ADP crl-13658 33 7 the the DET crl-13658 33 8 bases basis NOUN crl-13658 33 9 for for ADP crl-13658 33 10 the the DET crl-13658 33 11 first first ADJ crl-13658 33 12 of of ADP crl-13658 33 13 six six NUM crl-13658 33 14 precepts precept NOUN crl-13658 33 15 that that PRON crl-13658 33 16 the the DET crl-13658 33 17 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 33 18 adopted adopt VERB crl-13658 33 19 for for ADP crl-13658 33 20 its its PRON crl-13658 33 21 work work NOUN crl-13658 33 22 : : PUNCT crl-13658 33 23 1 1 X crl-13658 33 24 . . X crl-13658 33 25 the the DET crl-13658 33 26 new new ADJ crl-13658 33 27 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 33 28 should should AUX crl-13658 33 29 call call VERB crl-13658 33 30 for for ADP crl-13658 33 31 essentially essentially ADV crl-13658 33 32 the the DET crl-13658 33 33 same same ADJ crl-13658 33 34 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 33 35 levels level NOUN crl-13658 33 36 within within ADP crl-13658 33 37 each each DET crl-13658 33 38 type type NOUN crl-13658 33 39 of of ADP crl-13658 33 40 institution institution NOUN crl-13658 33 41 as as SCONJ crl-13658 33 42 is be AUX crl-13658 33 43 called call VERB crl-13658 33 44 for for ADP crl-13658 33 45 by by ADP crl-13658 33 46 current current ADJ crl-13658 33 47 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-13658 33 48 , , PUNCT crl-13658 33 49 both both CCONJ crl-13658 33 50 for for ADP crl-13658 33 51 the the DET crl-13658 33 52 system system NOUN crl-13658 33 53 as as ADP crl-13658 33 54 a a DET crl-13658 33 55 whole whole NOUN crl-13658 33 56 and and CCONJ crl-13658 33 57 within within ADP crl-13658 33 58 each each DET crl-13658 33 59 type type NOUN crl-13658 33 60 of of ADP crl-13658 33 61 institution institution NOUN crl-13658 33 62 . . PUNCT crl-13658 34 1 the the DET crl-13658 34 2 first first ADJ crl-13658 34 3 precept precept NOUN crl-13658 34 4 grows grow VERB crl-13658 34 5 out out ADP crl-13658 34 6 of of ADP crl-13658 34 7 considerations consideration NOUN crl-13658 34 8 that that PRON crl-13658 34 9 may may AUX crl-13658 34 10 be be AUX crl-13658 34 11 peculiar peculiar ADJ crl-13658 34 12 to to ADP crl-13658 34 13 the the DET crl-13658 34 14 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 34 15 situation situation NOUN crl-13658 34 16 . . PUNCT crl-13658 35 1 the the DET crl-13658 35 2 remaining remain VERB crl-13658 35 3 five five NUM crl-13658 35 4 of of ADP crl-13658 35 5 the the DET crl-13658 35 6 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 35 7 's 's PART crl-13658 35 8 precepts precept NOUN crl-13658 35 9 , , PUNCT crl-13658 35 10 however however ADV crl-13658 35 11 , , PUNCT crl-13658 35 12 grew grow VERB crl-13658 35 13 out out ADP crl-13658 35 14 of of ADP crl-13658 35 15 an an DET crl-13658 35 16 examination examination NOUN crl-13658 35 17 of of ADP crl-13658 35 18 what what PRON crl-13658 35 19 functions function VERB crl-13658 35 20 a a DET crl-13658 35 21 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 35 22 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 35 23 should should AUX crl-13658 35 24 serve serve VERB crl-13658 35 25 and and CCONJ crl-13658 35 26 out out ADP crl-13658 35 27 of of ADP crl-13658 35 28 a a DET crl-13658 35 29 review review NOUN crl-13658 35 30 of of ADP crl-13658 35 31 how how SCONJ crl-13658 35 32 previous previous ADJ crl-13658 35 33 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 35 34 have have AUX crl-13658 35 35 succeeded succeed VERB crl-13658 35 36 or or CCONJ crl-13658 35 37 failed fail VERB crl-13658 35 38 in in ADP crl-13658 35 39 meeting meet VERB crl-13658 35 40 their their PRON crl-13658 35 41 goals goal NOUN crl-13658 35 42 . . PUNCT crl-13658 36 1 accordingly accordingly ADV crl-13658 36 2 , , PUNCT crl-13658 36 3 a a DET crl-13658 36 4 step step NOUN crl-13658 36 5 - - PUNCT crl-13658 36 6 by by ADP crl-13658 36 7 - - PUNCT crl-13658 36 8 step step NOUN crl-13658 36 9 discussion discussion NOUN crl-13658 36 10 of of ADP crl-13658 36 11 the the DET crl-13658 36 12 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 36 13 's 's PART crl-13658 36 14 self self NOUN crl-13658 36 15 - - PUNCT crl-13658 36 16 imposed impose VERB crl-13658 36 17 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-13658 36 18 may may AUX crl-13658 36 19 provide provide VERB crl-13658 36 20 a a DET crl-13658 36 21 convenient convenient ADJ crl-13658 36 22 means mean NOUN crl-13658 36 23 of of ADP crl-13658 36 24 examining examine VERB crl-13658 36 25 the the DET crl-13658 36 26 entire entire ADJ crl-13658 36 27 question question NOUN crl-13658 36 28 of of ADP crl-13658 36 29 what what PRON crl-13658 36 30 makes make VERB crl-13658 36 31 for for ADP crl-13658 36 32 a a DET crl-13658 36 33 good good ADJ crl-13658 36 34 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 36 35 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 36 36 . . PUNCT crl-13658 37 1 each each PRON crl-13658 37 2 of of ADP crl-13658 37 3 the the DET crl-13658 37 4 remaining remain VERB crl-13658 37 5 precepts precept NOUN crl-13658 37 6 is be AUX crl-13658 37 7 therefore therefore ADV crl-13658 37 8 listed list VERB crl-13658 37 9 and and CCONJ crl-13658 37 10 discussed discuss VERB crl-13658 37 11 below below ADV crl-13658 37 12 . . PUNCT crl-13658 38 1 2 2 X crl-13658 38 2 . . X crl-13658 38 3 a a DET crl-13658 38 4 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 38 5 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 38 6 should should AUX crl-13658 38 7 be be AUX crl-13658 38 8 based base VERB crl-13658 38 9 on on ADP crl-13658 38 10 unambiguous unambiguous ADJ crl-13658 38 11 , , PUNCT crl-13658 38 12 readily readily ADV crl-13658 38 13 available available ADJ crl-13658 38 14 statistical statistical ADJ crl-13658 38 15 measures measure NOUN crl-13658 38 16 . . PUNCT crl-13658 39 1 none none NOUN crl-13658 39 2 of of ADP crl-13658 39 3 the the DET crl-13658 39 4 advantages advantage NOUN crl-13658 39 5 of of ADP crl-13658 39 6 a a DET crl-13658 39 7 formulaconvenience formulaconvenience NOUN crl-13658 39 8 , , PUNCT crl-13658 39 9 objectivity objectivity NOUN crl-13658 39 10 , , PUNCT crl-13658 39 11 the the DET crl-13658 39 12 hope hope NOUN crl-13658 39 13 that that SCONJ crl-13658 39 14 levels level NOUN crl-13658 39 15 set set VERB crl-13658 39 16 by by ADP crl-13658 39 17 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 39 18 will will AUX crl-13658 39 19 be be AUX crl-13658 39 20 subject subject ADJ crl-13658 39 21 to to ADP crl-13658 39 22 less less ADV crl-13658 39 23 special special ADJ crl-13658 39 24 pleading pleading NOUN crl-13658 39 25 than than ADP crl-13658 39 26 levels level NOUN crl-13658 39 27 set set VERB crl-13658 39 28 by by ADP crl-13658 39 29 other other ADJ crl-13658 39 30 means mean NOUN crl-13658 39 31 - - PUNCT crl-13658 39 32 applies apply VERB crl-13658 39 33 if if SCONJ crl-13658 39 34 the the DET crl-13658 39 35 input input NOUN crl-13658 39 36 parameters parameter NOUN crl-13658 39 37 are be AUX crl-13658 39 38 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ crl-13658 39 39 or or CCONJ crl-13658 39 40 can can AUX crl-13658 39 41 not not PART crl-13658 39 42 be be AUX crl-13658 39 43 readily readily ADV crl-13658 39 44 obtained obtain VERB crl-13658 39 45 . . PUNCT crl-13658 40 1 ideally ideally ADV crl-13658 40 2 , , PUNCT crl-13658 40 3 input input NOUN crl-13658 40 4 parameters parameter NOUN crl-13658 40 5 should should AUX crl-13658 40 6 be be AUX crl-13658 40 7 drawn draw VERB crl-13658 40 8 from from ADP crl-13658 40 9 data datum NOUN crl-13658 40 10 already already ADV crl-13658 40 11 collected collect VERB crl-13658 40 12 , , PUNCT crl-13658 40 13 such such ADJ crl-13658 40 14 as as ADP crl-13658 40 15 hegis hegis NOUN crl-13658 40 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 40 17 higher high ADJ crl-13658 40 18 education education NOUN crl-13658 40 19 general general ADJ crl-13658 40 20 information information NOUN crl-13658 40 21 survey survey NOUN crl-13658 40 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 40 23 statistics statistic NOUN crl-13658 40 24 . . PUNCT crl-13658 41 1 3 3 X crl-13658 41 2 . . X crl-13658 41 3 a a DET crl-13658 41 4 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 41 5 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 41 6 should should AUX crl-13658 41 7 be be AUX crl-13658 41 8 based base VERB crl-13658 41 9 on on ADP crl-13658 41 10 factors factor NOUN crl-13658 41 11 that that PRON crl-13658 41 12 measure measure VERB crl-13658 41 13 demands demand NOUN crl-13658 41 14 on on ADP crl-13658 41 15 the the DET crl-13658 41 16 library library NOUN crl-13658 41 17 , , PUNCT crl-13658 41 18 and and CCONJ crl-13658 41 19 not not PART crl-13658 41 20 on on ADP crl-13658 41 21 internal internal ADJ crl-13658 41 22 processes process NOUN crl-13658 41 23 within within ADP crl-13658 41 24 the the DET crl-13658 41 25 library library NOUN crl-13658 41 26 's 's PART crl-13658 41 27 control control NOUN crl-13658 41 28 . . PUNCT crl-13658 42 1 in in ADP crl-13658 42 2 order order NOUN crl-13658 42 3 to to PART crl-13658 42 4 promote promote VERB crl-13658 42 5 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-13658 42 6 and and CCONJ crl-13658 42 7 to to PART crl-13658 42 8 retain retain VERB crl-13658 42 9 its its PRON crl-13658 42 10 credibility credibility NOUN crl-13658 42 11 , , PUNCT crl-13658 42 12 a a DET crl-13658 42 13 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 42 14 must must AUX crl-13658 42 15 not not PART crl-13658 42 16 be be AUX crl-13658 42 17 based base VERB crl-13658 42 18 on on ADP crl-13658 42 19 any any DET crl-13658 42 20 procedural procedural ADJ crl-13658 42 21 elements element NOUN crl-13658 42 22 within within ADP crl-13658 42 23 the the DET crl-13658 42 24 control control NOUN crl-13658 42 25 of of ADP crl-13658 42 26 the the DET crl-13658 42 27 library library PROPN crl-13658 42 28 administration administration NOUN crl-13658 42 29 . . PUNCT crl-13658 43 1 it it PRON crl-13658 43 2 would would AUX crl-13658 43 3 be be AUX crl-13658 43 4 possible possible ADJ crl-13658 43 5 , , PUNCT crl-13658 43 6 for for ADP crl-13658 43 7 example example NOUN crl-13658 43 8 , , PUNCT crl-13658 43 9 to to PART crl-13658 43 10 base base VERB crl-13658 43 11 a a DET crl-13658 43 12 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 43 13 in in ADP crl-13658 43 14 part part NOUN crl-13658 43 15 on on ADP crl-13658 43 16 the the DET crl-13658 43 17 length length NOUN crl-13658 43 18 of of ADP crl-13658 43 19 time time NOUN crl-13658 43 20 devoted devote VERB crl-13658 43 21 to to ADP crl-13658 43 22 authority authority NOUN crl-13658 43 23 searching search VERB crl-13658 43 24 and and CCONJ crl-13658 43 25 cataloging catalog VERB crl-13658 43 26 per per ADP crl-13658 43 27 new new ADJ crl-13658 43 28 title title NOUN crl-13658 43 29 , , PUNCT crl-13658 43 30 or or CCONJ crl-13658 43 31 on on ADP crl-13658 43 32 the the DET crl-13658 43 33 number number NOUN crl-13658 43 34 of of ADP crl-13658 43 35 catalogs catalog NOUN crl-13658 43 36 maintained maintain VERB crl-13658 43 37 , , PUNCT crl-13658 43 38 or or CCONJ crl-13658 43 39 on on ADP crl-13658 43 40 the the DET crl-13658 43 41 number number NOUN crl-13658 43 42 of of ADP crl-13658 43 43 service service NOUN crl-13658 43 44 desks desk NOUN crl-13658 43 45 regularly regularly ADV crl-13658 43 46 staffed staff VERB crl-13658 43 47 . . PUNCT crl-13658 44 1 but but CCONJ crl-13658 44 2 such such DET crl-13658 44 3 a a DET crl-13658 44 4 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 44 5 could could AUX crl-13658 44 6 establish establish VERB crl-13658 44 7 a a DET crl-13658 44 8 feedback feedback NOUN crl-13658 44 9 loop loop NOUN crl-13658 44 10 from from ADP crl-13658 44 11 questionable questionable ADJ crl-13658 44 12 library library NOUN crl-13658 44 13 procedures procedure NOUN crl-13658 44 14 to to ADP crl-13658 44 15 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 44 16 levels level NOUN crl-13658 44 17 , , PUNCT crl-13658 44 18 perpetuating perpetuate VERB crl-13658 44 19 existing exist VERB crl-13658 44 20 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 44 21 levels level NOUN crl-13658 44 22 and and CCONJ crl-13658 44 23 rewarding rewarding ADJ crl-13658 44 24 inefficient inefficient ADJ crl-13658 44 25 practices practice NOUN crl-13658 44 26 . . PUNCT crl-13658 45 1 on on ADP crl-13658 45 2 the the DET crl-13658 45 3 other other ADJ crl-13658 45 4 hand hand NOUN crl-13658 45 5 , , PUNCT crl-13658 45 6 if if SCONJ crl-13658 45 7 a a DET crl-13658 45 8 library library NOUN crl-13658 45 9 's 's PART crl-13658 45 10 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 45 11 level level NOUN crl-13658 45 12 is be AUX crl-13658 45 13 determined determine VERB crl-13658 45 14 by by ADP crl-13658 45 15 external external ADJ crl-13658 45 16 demands demand NOUN crl-13658 45 17 , , PUNCT crl-13658 45 18 more more ADV crl-13658 45 19 efficient efficient ADJ crl-13658 45 20 libraries library NOUN crl-13658 45 21 will will AUX crl-13658 45 22 be be AUX crl-13658 45 23 rewarded reward VERB crl-13658 45 24 for for ADP crl-13658 45 25 their their PRON crl-13658 45 26 economies economy NOUN crl-13658 45 27 . . PUNCT crl-13658 46 1 instead instead ADV crl-13658 46 2 of of ADP crl-13658 46 3 having have VERB crl-13658 46 4 their their PRON crl-13658 46 5 " " PUNCT crl-13658 46 6 idle idle ADJ crl-13658 46 7 " " PUNCT crl-13658 46 8 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 46 9 taken take VERB crl-13658 46 10 away away ADV crl-13658 46 11 by by ADP crl-13658 46 12 an an DET crl-13658 46 13 intrusive intrusive ADJ crl-13658 46 14 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN crl-13658 46 15 , , PUNCT crl-13658 46 16 proposed propose VERB crl-13658 46 17 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 46 18 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 46 19 i i PRON crl-13658 46 20 129 129 NUM crl-13658 46 21 they they PRON crl-13658 46 22 will will AUX crl-13658 46 23 be be AUX crl-13658 46 24 free free ADJ crl-13658 46 25 to to PART crl-13658 46 26 assign assign VERB crl-13658 46 27 any any DET crl-13658 46 28 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 46 29 time time NOUN crl-13658 46 30 gained gain VERB crl-13658 46 31 through through ADP crl-13658 46 32 efficiencies efficiency NOUN crl-13658 46 33 to to ADP crl-13658 46 34 new new ADJ crl-13658 46 35 service service NOUN crl-13658 46 36 uses use NOUN crl-13658 46 37 . . PUNCT crl-13658 47 1 12 12 NUM crl-13658 47 2 some some DET crl-13658 47 3 potential potential ADJ crl-13658 47 4 factors factor NOUN crl-13658 47 5 fall fall VERB crl-13658 47 6 on on ADP crl-13658 47 7 the the DET crl-13658 47 8 border border NOUN crl-13658 47 9 line line NOUN crl-13658 47 10 between between ADP crl-13658 47 11 " " PUNCT crl-13658 47 12 demand demand NOUN crl-13658 47 13 " " PUNCT crl-13658 47 14 and and CCONJ crl-13658 47 15 " " PUNCT crl-13658 47 16 process process NOUN crl-13658 47 17 " " PUNCT crl-13658 47 18 factors factor NOUN crl-13658 47 19 , , PUNCT crl-13658 47 20 but but CCONJ crl-13658 47 21 must must AUX crl-13658 47 22 be be AUX crl-13658 47 23 rejected reject VERB crl-13658 47 24 in in ADP crl-13658 47 25 any any DET crl-13658 47 26 event event NOUN crl-13658 47 27 because because SCONJ crl-13658 47 28 they they PRON crl-13658 47 29 do do AUX crl-13658 47 30 not not PART crl-13658 47 31 satisfy satisfy VERB crl-13658 47 32 the the DET crl-13658 47 33 second second ADJ crl-13658 47 34 precept precept NOUN crl-13658 47 35 . . PUNCT crl-13658 47 36 circulation circulation NOUN crl-13658 47 37 counts count NOUN crl-13658 47 38 , , PUNCT crl-13658 47 39 for for ADP crl-13658 47 40 example example NOUN crl-13658 47 41 , , PUNCT crl-13658 47 42 are be AUX crl-13658 47 43 not not PART crl-13658 47 44 calculated calculate VERB crl-13658 47 45 in in ADP crl-13658 47 46 the the DET crl-13658 47 47 same same ADJ crl-13658 47 48 way way NOUN crl-13658 47 49 in in ADP crl-13658 47 50 every every DET crl-13658 47 51 library library NOUN crl-13658 47 52 ; ; PUNCT crl-13658 47 53 some some DET crl-13658 47 54 libraries library NOUN crl-13658 47 55 count count VERB crl-13658 47 56 renewals renewal NOUN crl-13658 47 57 as as ADP crl-13658 47 58 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-13658 47 59 to to ADP crl-13658 47 60 first first ADJ crl-13658 47 61 - - PUNCT crl-13658 47 62 time time NOUN crl-13658 47 63 circulations circulation NOUN crl-13658 47 64 , , PUNCT crl-13658 47 65 while while SCONJ crl-13658 47 66 others other NOUN crl-13658 47 67 do do VERB crl-13658 47 68 not not PART crl-13658 47 69 . . PUNCT crl-13658 48 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-13658 48 2 , , PUNCT crl-13658 48 3 circulation circulation NOUN crl-13658 48 4 volume volume NOUN crl-13658 48 5 is be AUX crl-13658 48 6 partly partly ADV crl-13658 48 7 an an DET crl-13658 48 8 outcome outcome NOUN crl-13658 48 9 of of ADP crl-13658 48 10 library library NOUN crl-13658 48 11 policies policy NOUN crl-13658 48 12 , , PUNCT crl-13658 48 13 such such ADJ crl-13658 48 14 as as ADP crl-13658 48 15 the the DET crl-13658 48 16 length length NOUN crl-13658 48 17 of of ADP crl-13658 48 18 circulation circulation NOUN crl-13658 48 19 periods period NOUN crl-13658 48 20 or or CCONJ crl-13658 48 21 the the DET crl-13658 48 22 extent extent NOUN crl-13658 48 23 of of ADP crl-13658 48 24 the the DET crl-13658 48 25 library library NOUN crl-13658 48 26 's 's PART crl-13658 48 27 reliance reliance NOUN crl-13658 48 28 on on ADP crl-13658 48 29 reserve reserve NOUN crl-13658 48 30 reading reading NOUN crl-13658 48 31 . . PUNCT crl-13658 49 1 4 4 X crl-13658 49 2 . . X crl-13658 49 3 if if SCONJ crl-13658 49 4 possible possible ADJ crl-13658 49 5 , , PUNCT crl-13658 49 6 there there PRON crl-13658 49 7 should should AUX crl-13658 49 8 be be AUX crl-13658 49 9 a a DET crl-13658 49 10 single single ADJ crl-13658 49 11 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 49 12 , , PUNCT crl-13658 49 13 rather rather ADV crl-13658 49 14 than than ADP crl-13658 49 15 a a DET crl-13658 49 16 series series NOUN crl-13658 49 17 of of ADP crl-13658 49 18 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 49 19 , , PUNCT crl-13658 49 20 applied apply VERB crl-13658 49 21 to to ADP crl-13658 49 22 different different ADJ crl-13658 49 23 institutional institutional ADJ crl-13658 49 24 types type NOUN crl-13658 49 25 . . PUNCT crl-13658 50 1 this this DET crl-13658 50 2 precept precept NOUN crl-13658 50 3 is be AUX crl-13658 50 4 based base VERB crl-13658 50 5 on on ADP crl-13658 50 6 the the DET crl-13658 50 7 goals goal NOUN crl-13658 50 8 of of ADP crl-13658 50 9 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-13658 50 10 clarity clarity NOUN crl-13658 50 11 and and CCONJ crl-13658 50 12 ease ease NOUN crl-13658 50 13 of of ADP crl-13658 50 14 application application NOUN crl-13658 50 15 for for ADP crl-13658 50 16 a a DET crl-13658 50 17 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 50 18 and and CCONJ crl-13658 50 19 reflects reflect VERB crl-13658 50 20 a a DET crl-13658 50 21 belief belief NOUN crl-13658 50 22 that that SCONJ crl-13658 50 23 the the DET crl-13658 50 24 important important ADJ crl-13658 50 25 sources source NOUN crl-13658 50 26 of of ADP crl-13658 50 27 variation variation NOUN crl-13658 50 28 among among ADP crl-13658 50 29 types type NOUN crl-13658 50 30 of of ADP crl-13658 50 31 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 50 32 are be AUX crl-13658 50 33 not not PART crl-13658 50 34 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-13658 50 35 more more ADV crl-13658 50 36 significant significant ADJ crl-13658 50 37 than than ADP crl-13658 50 38 the the DET crl-13658 50 39 sources source NOUN crl-13658 50 40 of of ADP crl-13658 50 41 variation variation NOUN crl-13658 50 42 among among ADP crl-13658 50 43 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 50 44 of of ADP crl-13658 50 45 the the DET crl-13658 50 46 same same ADJ crl-13658 50 47 type type NOUN crl-13658 50 48 . . PUNCT crl-13658 51 1 the the DET crl-13658 51 2 precept precept NOUN crl-13658 51 3 is be AUX crl-13658 51 4 also also ADV crl-13658 51 5 based base VERB crl-13658 51 6 on on ADP crl-13658 51 7 the the DET crl-13658 51 8 observation observation NOUN crl-13658 51 9 that that SCONJ crl-13658 51 10 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 51 11 can can AUX crl-13658 51 12 change change VERB crl-13658 51 13 categories category NOUN crl-13658 51 14 . . PUNCT crl-13658 52 1 if if SCONJ crl-13658 52 2 a a DET crl-13658 52 3 four four NUM crl-13658 52 4 - - PUNCT crl-13658 52 5 year year NOUN crl-13658 52 6 college college NOUN crl-13658 52 7 is be AUX crl-13658 52 8 upgraded upgrade VERB crl-13658 52 9 to to ADP crl-13658 52 10 a a DET crl-13658 52 11 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-13658 52 12 university university NOUN crl-13658 52 13 and and CCONJ crl-13658 52 14 finds find VERB crl-13658 52 15 that that SCONJ crl-13658 52 16 its its PRON crl-13658 52 17 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 52 18 - - PUNCT crl-13658 52 19 driven drive VERB crl-13658 52 20 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 52 21 level level NOUN crl-13658 52 22 has have AUX crl-13658 52 23 dramatically dramatically ADV crl-13658 52 24 changed change VERB crl-13658 52 25 , , PUNCT crl-13658 52 26 this this PRON crl-13658 52 27 is be AUX crl-13658 52 28 an an DET crl-13658 52 29 indication indication NOUN crl-13658 52 30 that that SCONJ crl-13658 52 31 the the DET crl-13658 52 32 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 52 33 imposes impose VERB crl-13658 52 34 arbitrary arbitrary ADJ crl-13658 52 35 and and CCONJ crl-13658 52 36 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ crl-13658 52 37 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 52 38 levels level NOUN crl-13658 52 39 . . PUNCT crl-13658 53 1 this this DET crl-13658 53 2 unfortunate unfortunate ADJ crl-13658 53 3 tendency tendency NOUN crl-13658 53 4 is be AUX crl-13658 53 5 exacerbated exacerbate VERB crl-13658 53 6 if if SCONJ crl-13658 53 7 multiple multiple ADJ crl-13658 53 8 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 53 9 are be AUX crl-13658 53 10 heavily heavily ADV crl-13658 53 11 based base VERB crl-13658 53 12 on on ADP crl-13658 53 13 the the DET crl-13658 53 14 use use NOUN crl-13658 53 15 of of ADP crl-13658 53 16 different different ADJ crl-13658 53 17 additive additive ADJ crl-13658 53 18 constants constant NOUN crl-13658 53 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 53 20 rather rather ADV crl-13658 53 21 than than ADP crl-13658 53 22 different different ADJ crl-13658 53 23 factor factor NOUN crl-13658 53 24 weights weight NOUN crl-13658 53 25 , , PUNCT crl-13658 53 26 or or CCONJ crl-13658 53 27 multipliers multiplier NOUN crl-13658 53 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 53 29 . . PUNCT crl-13658 54 1 the the DET crl-13658 54 2 use use NOUN crl-13658 54 3 of of ADP crl-13658 54 4 constants constant NOUN crl-13658 54 5 tends tend VERB crl-13658 54 6 to to PART crl-13658 54 7 homogenize homogenize VERB crl-13658 54 8 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 54 9 levels level NOUN crl-13658 54 10 within within ADP crl-13658 54 11 institutional institutional ADJ crl-13658 54 12 types type NOUN crl-13658 54 13 , , PUNCT crl-13658 54 14 carrying carry VERB crl-13658 54 15 the the DET crl-13658 54 16 risk risk NOUN crl-13658 54 17 that that SCONJ crl-13658 54 18 smaller small ADJ crl-13658 54 19 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 54 20 within within ADP crl-13658 54 21 a a DET crl-13658 54 22 type type NOUN crl-13658 54 23 will will AUX crl-13658 54 24 be be AUX crl-13658 54 25 overstaffed overstaffe VERB crl-13658 54 26 while while SCONJ crl-13658 54 27 larger large ADJ crl-13658 54 28 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 54 29 are be AUX crl-13658 54 30 relatively relatively ADV crl-13658 54 31 deprived deprive VERB crl-13658 54 32 . . PUNCT crl-13658 55 1 5 5 X crl-13658 55 2 . . X crl-13658 55 3 the the DET crl-13658 55 4 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 55 5 should should AUX crl-13658 55 6 achieve achieve VERB crl-13658 55 7 a a DET crl-13658 55 8 close close ADJ crl-13658 55 9 statistical statistical ADJ crl-13658 55 10 fit fit NOUN crl-13658 55 11 with with ADP crl-13658 55 12 existing exist VERB crl-13658 55 13 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 55 14 levels level NOUN crl-13658 55 15 . . PUNCT crl-13658 56 1 this this DET crl-13658 56 2 precept precept NOUN crl-13658 56 3 does do AUX crl-13658 56 4 not not PART crl-13658 56 5 speak speak VERB crl-13658 56 6 to to ADP crl-13658 56 7 the the DET crl-13658 56 8 total total ADJ crl-13658 56 9 number number NOUN crl-13658 56 10 of of ADP crl-13658 56 11 positions position NOUN crl-13658 56 12 that that SCONJ crl-13658 56 13 the the DET crl-13658 56 14 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 56 15 should should AUX crl-13658 56 16 call call VERB crl-13658 56 17 for for ADP crl-13658 56 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 56 19 precept precept NOUN crl-13658 56 20 1 1 NUM crl-13658 56 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 56 22 , , PUNCT crl-13658 56 23 but but CCONJ crl-13658 56 24 rather rather ADV crl-13658 56 25 to to ADP crl-13658 56 26 the the DET crl-13658 56 27 desired desire VERB crl-13658 56 28 statistical statistical ADJ crl-13658 56 29 relationships relationship NOUN crl-13658 56 30 between between ADP crl-13658 56 31 actual actual ADJ crl-13658 56 32 and and CCONJ crl-13658 56 33 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 56 34 - - PUNCT crl-13658 56 35 predicted predict VERB crl-13658 56 36 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 56 37 levels level NOUN crl-13658 56 38 . . PUNCT crl-13658 57 1 the the DET crl-13658 57 2 precept precept NOUN crl-13658 57 3 proceeds proceed VERB crl-13658 57 4 from from ADP crl-13658 57 5 the the DET crl-13658 57 6 assumption assumption NOUN crl-13658 57 7 that that SCONJ crl-13658 57 8 factors factor VERB crl-13658 57 9 that that PRON crl-13658 57 10 influence influence VERB crl-13658 57 11 the the DET crl-13658 57 12 effective effective ADJ crl-13658 57 13 use use NOUN crl-13658 57 14 of of ADP crl-13658 57 15 library library NOUN crl-13658 57 16 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 57 17 - - PUNCT crl-13658 57 18 initiative initiative NOUN crl-13658 57 19 , , PUNCT crl-13658 57 20 careful careful ADJ crl-13658 57 21 management management NOUN crl-13658 57 22 , , PUNCT crl-13658 57 23 or or CCONJ crl-13658 57 24 even even ADV crl-13658 57 25 mismanagement mismanagement NOUN crl-13658 57 26 - - PUNCT crl-13658 57 27 are be AUX crl-13658 57 28 probably probably ADV crl-13658 57 29 ran130 ran130 PROPN crl-13658 57 30 i i PROPN crl-13658 57 31 college college PROPN crl-13658 57 32 & & CCONJ crl-13658 57 33 research research PROPN crl-13658 57 34 libra.ries libra.rie NOUN crl-13658 57 35 • • VERB crl-13658 57 36 march march PROPN crl-13658 57 37 1981 1981 NUM crl-13658 57 38 domly domly ADV crl-13658 57 39 distributed distribute VERB crl-13658 57 40 across across ADP crl-13658 57 41 types type NOUN crl-13658 57 42 of of ADP crl-13658 57 43 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 57 44 and and CCONJ crl-13658 57 45 across across ADP crl-13658 57 46 individual individual ADJ crl-13658 57 47 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 57 48 . . PUNCT crl-13658 58 1 if if SCONJ crl-13658 58 2 this this PRON crl-13658 58 3 is be AUX crl-13658 58 4 true true ADJ crl-13658 58 5 , , PUNCT crl-13658 58 6 then then ADV crl-13658 58 7 a a DET crl-13658 58 8 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 58 9 that that PRON crl-13658 58 10 closely closely ADV crl-13658 58 11 correlates correlate VERB crl-13658 58 12 with with ADP crl-13658 58 13 existing exist VERB crl-13658 58 14 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 58 15 levels level NOUN crl-13658 58 16 will will AUX crl-13658 58 17 succeed succeed VERB crl-13658 58 18 in in ADP crl-13658 58 19 introducing introduce VERB crl-13658 58 20 rationality rationality NOUN crl-13658 58 21 and and CCONJ crl-13658 58 22 in in ADP crl-13658 58 23 rewarding rewarding ADJ crl-13658 58 24 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-13658 58 25 , , PUNCT crl-13658 58 26 and and CCONJ crl-13658 58 27 will will AUX crl-13658 58 28 do do VERB crl-13658 58 29 so so ADV crl-13658 58 30 without without ADP crl-13658 58 31 imposing impose VERB crl-13658 58 32 a a DET crl-13658 58 33 systematic systematic ADJ crl-13658 58 34 redistribution redistribution NOUN crl-13658 58 35 of of ADP crl-13658 58 36 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 58 37 based base VERB crl-13658 58 38 on on ADP crl-13658 58 39 any any DET crl-13658 58 40 arbitrary arbitrary ADJ crl-13658 58 41 theory theory NOUN crl-13658 58 42 about about ADP crl-13658 58 43 which which PRON crl-13658 58 44 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 58 45 require require VERB crl-13658 58 46 more more ADJ crl-13658 58 47 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 58 48 . . PUNCT crl-13658 59 1 6 6 X crl-13658 59 2 . . X crl-13658 59 3 the the DET crl-13658 59 4 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 59 5 should should AUX crl-13658 59 6 be be AUX crl-13658 59 7 based base VERB crl-13658 59 8 on on ADP crl-13658 59 9 a a DET crl-13658 59 10 balanced balanced ADJ crl-13658 59 11 variety variety NOUN crl-13658 59 12 of of ADP crl-13658 59 13 parameters parameter NOUN crl-13658 59 14 , , PUNCT crl-13658 59 15 and and CCONJ crl-13658 59 16 should should AUX crl-13658 59 17 not not PART crl-13658 59 18 be be AUX crl-13658 59 19 too too ADV crl-13658 59 20 heavily heavily ADV crl-13658 59 21 dependent dependent ADJ crl-13658 59 22 on on ADP crl-13658 59 23 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-13658 59 24 levels level NOUN crl-13658 59 25 or or CCONJ crl-13658 59 26 on on ADP crl-13658 59 27 other other ADJ crl-13658 59 28 measures measure NOUN crl-13658 59 29 highly highly ADV crl-13658 59 30 correlated correlate VERB crl-13658 59 31 with with ADP crl-13658 59 32 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-13658 59 33 . . PUNCT crl-13658 60 1 both both CCONJ crl-13658 60 2 a a DET crl-13658 60 3 desire desire NOUN crl-13658 60 4 for for ADP crl-13658 60 5 an an DET crl-13658 60 6 accurate accurate ADJ crl-13658 60 7 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 60 8 and and CCONJ crl-13658 60 9 political political ADJ crl-13658 60 10 pragmatism pragmatism NOUN crl-13658 60 11 provide provide VERB crl-13658 60 12 rationales rationale NOUN crl-13658 60 13 for for ADP crl-13658 60 14 this this DET crl-13658 60 15 precept precept NOUN crl-13658 60 16 . . PUNCT crl-13658 61 1 it it PRON crl-13658 61 2 is be AUX crl-13658 61 3 unrealistic unrealistic ADJ crl-13658 61 4 to to PART crl-13658 61 5 believe believe VERB crl-13658 61 6 that that SCONJ crl-13658 61 7 any any DET crl-13658 61 8 one one NUM crl-13658 61 9 input input NOUN crl-13658 61 10 parameter parameter NOUN crl-13658 61 11 can can AUX crl-13658 61 12 be be AUX crl-13658 61 13 relied rely VERB crl-13658 61 14 on on ADP crl-13658 61 15 to to PART crl-13658 61 16 yield yield VERB crl-13658 61 17 valid valid ADJ crl-13658 61 18 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 61 19 levels level NOUN crl-13658 61 20 for for ADP crl-13658 61 21 academic academic ADJ crl-13658 61 22 libraries library NOUN crl-13658 61 23 whose whose DET crl-13658 61 24 environments environment NOUN crl-13658 61 25 vary vary VERB crl-13658 61 26 in in ADP crl-13658 61 27 so so ADV crl-13658 61 28 many many ADJ crl-13658 61 29 other other ADJ crl-13658 61 30 important important ADJ crl-13658 61 31 respects respect NOUN crl-13658 61 32 . . PUNCT crl-13658 62 1 certainly certainly ADV crl-13658 62 2 the the DET crl-13658 62 3 greatest great ADJ crl-13658 62 4 demands demand NOUN crl-13658 62 5 within within ADP crl-13658 62 6 an an DET crl-13658 62 7 academic academic ADJ crl-13658 62 8 library library NOUN crl-13658 62 9 system system NOUN crl-13658 62 10 do do AUX crl-13658 62 11 not not PART crl-13658 62 12 always always ADV crl-13658 62 13 come come VERB crl-13658 62 14 from from ADP crl-13658 62 15 the the DET crl-13658 62 16 departments department NOUN crl-13658 62 17 with with ADP crl-13658 62 18 the the DET crl-13658 62 19 highest high ADJ crl-13658 62 20 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-13658 62 21 . . PUNCT crl-13658 63 1 politically politically ADV crl-13658 63 2 , , PUNCT crl-13658 63 3 it it PRON crl-13658 63 4 is be AUX crl-13658 63 5 unwise unwise ADJ crl-13658 63 6 to to PART crl-13658 63 7 endorse endorse VERB crl-13658 63 8 a a DET crl-13658 63 9 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 63 10 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 63 11 that that PRON crl-13658 63 12 is be AUX crl-13658 63 13 heavily heavily ADV crl-13658 63 14 based base VERB crl-13658 63 15 on on ADP crl-13658 63 16 a a DET crl-13658 63 17 parameter parameter NOUN crl-13658 63 18 whose whose DET crl-13658 63 19 future future ADJ crl-13658 63 20 levels level NOUN crl-13658 63 21 are be AUX crl-13658 63 22 unknown unknown ADJ crl-13658 63 23 , , PUNCT crl-13658 63 24 with with ADP crl-13658 63 25 either either CCONJ crl-13658 63 26 a a DET crl-13658 63 27 steady steady ADJ crl-13658 63 28 state state NOUN crl-13658 63 29 or or CCONJ crl-13658 63 30 absolute absolute ADJ crl-13658 63 31 decreases decrease VERB crl-13658 63 32 a a DET crl-13658 63 33 realistic realistic ADJ crl-13658 63 34 possibility possibility NOUN crl-13658 63 35 . . PUNCT crl-13658 64 1 13 13 NUM crl-13658 64 2 proposed propose VERB crl-13658 64 3 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 64 4 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 64 5 given give VERB crl-13658 64 6 the the DET crl-13658 64 7 constraints constraint NOUN crl-13658 64 8 outlined outline VERB crl-13658 64 9 above above ADV crl-13658 64 10 , , PUNCT crl-13658 64 11 the the DET crl-13658 64 12 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 64 13 identified identify VERB crl-13658 64 14 a a DET crl-13658 64 15 set set NOUN crl-13658 64 16 of of ADP crl-13658 64 17 parameters parameter NOUN crl-13658 64 18 that that PRON crl-13658 64 19 reflect reflect VERB crl-13658 64 20 demands demand NOUN crl-13658 64 21 on on ADP crl-13658 64 22 the the DET crl-13658 64 23 library library NOUN crl-13658 64 24 and and CCONJ crl-13658 64 25 for for ADP crl-13658 64 26 which which PRON crl-13658 64 27 unambiguous unambiguous ADJ crl-13658 64 28 statistics statistic NOUN crl-13658 64 29 are be AUX crl-13658 64 30 readily readily ADV crl-13658 64 31 available available ADJ crl-13658 64 32 . . PUNCT crl-13658 65 1 the the DET crl-13658 65 2 following follow VERB crl-13658 65 3 factors factor NOUN crl-13658 65 4 were be AUX crl-13658 65 5 identified identify VERB crl-13658 65 6 : : PUNCT crl-13658 65 7 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-13658 65 8 fte fte NOUN crl-13658 65 9 , , PUNCT crl-13658 65 10 graduate graduate NOUN crl-13658 65 11 student student NOUN crl-13658 65 12 fte fte PROPN crl-13658 65 13 , , PUNCT crl-13658 65 14 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13658 65 15 fte fte NOUN crl-13658 65 16 , , PUNCT crl-13658 65 17 volumes volume NOUN crl-13658 65 18 held hold VERB crl-13658 65 19 , , PUNCT crl-13658 65 20 volumes volume NOUN crl-13658 65 21 added add VERB crl-13658 65 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 65 23 gross gross PROPN crl-13658 65 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 65 25 , , PUNCT crl-13658 65 26 and and CCONJ crl-13658 65 27 the the DET crl-13658 65 28 number number NOUN crl-13658 65 29 of of ADP crl-13658 65 30 distinct distinct ADJ crl-13658 65 31 library library NOUN crl-13658 65 32 sites site NOUN crl-13658 65 33 that that PRON crl-13658 65 34 serve serve VERB crl-13658 65 35 ' ' PUNCT crl-13658 65 36 either either CCONJ crl-13658 65 37 a a DET crl-13658 65 38 physically physically ADV crl-13658 65 39 discrete discrete ADJ crl-13658 65 40 campus campus NOUN crl-13658 65 41 or or CCONJ crl-13658 65 42 a a DET crl-13658 65 43 professional professional ADJ crl-13658 65 44 program program NOUN crl-13658 65 45 . . PUNCT crl-13658 66 1 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-13658 66 2 , , PUNCT crl-13658 66 3 graduates graduate NOUN crl-13658 66 4 , , PUNCT crl-13658 66 5 and and CCONJ crl-13658 66 6 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13658 66 7 are be AUX crl-13658 66 8 common common ADJ crl-13658 66 9 input input NOUN crl-13658 66 10 parameters parameter NOUN crl-13658 66 11 for for ADP crl-13658 66 12 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 66 13 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 66 14 . . PUNCT crl-13658 67 1 they they PRON crl-13658 67 2 clearly clearly ADV crl-13658 67 3 represent represent VERB crl-13658 67 4 external external ADJ crl-13658 67 5 demands demand NOUN crl-13658 67 6 on on ADP crl-13658 67 7 the the DET crl-13658 67 8 library library NOUN crl-13658 67 9 . . PUNCT crl-13658 68 1 for for ADP crl-13658 68 2 most most ADJ crl-13658 68 3 state state NOUN crl-13658 68 4 systems system NOUN crl-13658 68 5 , , PUNCT crl-13658 68 6 including include VERB crl-13658 68 7 that that PRON crl-13658 68 8 of of ADP crl-13658 68 9 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 68 10 , , PUNCT crl-13658 68 11 funding funding NOUN crl-13658 68 12 for for ADP crl-13658 68 13 colleges college NOUN crl-13658 68 14 and and CCONJ crl-13658 68 15 universities university NOUN crl-13658 68 16 is be AUX crl-13658 68 17 based base VERB crl-13658 68 18 in in ADP crl-13658 68 19 large large ADJ crl-13658 68 20 measure measure NOUN crl-13658 68 21 on on ADP crl-13658 68 22 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-13658 68 23 , , PUNCT crl-13658 68 24 so so SCONJ crl-13658 68 25 that that SCONJ crl-13658 68 26 a a DET crl-13658 68 27 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 68 28 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 68 29 with with ADP crl-13658 68 30 this this DET crl-13658 68 31 basis basis NOUN crl-13658 68 32 is be AUX crl-13658 68 33 apt apt ADJ crl-13658 68 34 to to PART crl-13658 68 35 be be AUX crl-13658 68 36 generally generally ADV crl-13658 68 37 in in ADP crl-13658 68 38 line line NOUN crl-13658 68 39 with with ADP crl-13658 68 40 overall overall ADJ crl-13658 68 41 institutional institutional ADJ crl-13658 68 42 funding funding NOUN crl-13658 68 43 . . PUNCT crl-13658 69 1 each each PRON crl-13658 69 2 of of ADP crl-13658 69 3 the the DET crl-13658 69 4 three three NUM crl-13658 69 5 factors factor NOUN crl-13658 69 6 measures measure NOUN crl-13658 69 7 a a DET crl-13658 69 8 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-13658 69 9 different different ADJ crl-13658 69 10 facet facet NOUN crl-13658 69 11 of of ADP crl-13658 69 12 external external ADJ crl-13658 69 13 demand demand NOUN crl-13658 69 14 , , PUNCT crl-13658 69 15 not not PART crl-13658 69 16 only only ADV crl-13658 69 17 because because SCONJ crl-13658 69 18 graduate graduate ADJ crl-13658 69 19 students student NOUN crl-13658 69 20 and and CCONJ crl-13658 69 21 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13658 69 22 make make VERB crl-13658 69 23 heavier heavy ADJ crl-13658 69 24 demands demand NOUN crl-13658 69 25 on on ADP crl-13658 69 26 the the DET crl-13658 69 27 library library NOUN crl-13658 69 28 but but CCONJ crl-13658 69 29 also also ADV crl-13658 69 30 because because SCONJ crl-13658 69 31 the the DET crl-13658 69 32 proportion proportion NOUN crl-13658 69 33 of of ADP crl-13658 69 34 graduate graduate ADJ crl-13658 69 35 students student NOUN crl-13658 69 36 and and CCONJ crl-13658 69 37 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13658 69 38 on on ADP crl-13658 69 39 campus campus NOUN crl-13658 69 40 is be AUX crl-13658 69 41 a a DET crl-13658 69 42 useful useful ADJ crl-13658 69 43 index index NOUN crl-13658 69 44 of of ADP crl-13658 69 45 the the DET crl-13658 69 46 overall overall ADJ crl-13658 69 47 nature nature NOUN crl-13658 69 48 of of ADP crl-13658 69 49 the the DET crl-13658 69 50 academic academic ADJ crl-13658 69 51 enterprise enterprise NOUN crl-13658 69 52 . . PUNCT crl-13658 70 1 that that ADV crl-13658 70 2 is is ADV crl-13658 70 3 , , PUNCT crl-13658 70 4 large large ADJ crl-13658 70 5 graduate graduate NOUN crl-13658 70 6 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-13658 70 7 and and CCONJ crl-13658 70 8 high high ADJ crl-13658 70 9 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13658 70 10 - - PUNCT crl-13658 70 11 to to ADP crl-13658 70 12 - - PUNCT crl-13658 70 13 student student NOUN crl-13658 70 14 ratios ratio NOUN crl-13658 70 15 may may AUX crl-13658 70 16 be be AUX crl-13658 70 17 useful useful ADJ crl-13658 70 18 indexes index NOUN crl-13658 70 19 of of ADP crl-13658 70 20 a a DET crl-13658 70 21 strong strong ADJ crl-13658 70 22 research research NOUN crl-13658 70 23 orientation orientation NOUN crl-13658 70 24 that that PRON crl-13658 70 25 will will AUX crl-13658 70 26 place place VERB crl-13658 70 27 heavy heavy ADJ crl-13658 70 28 demands demand NOUN crl-13658 70 29 on on ADP crl-13658 70 30 the the DET crl-13658 70 31 library library NOUN crl-13658 70 32 . . PUNCT crl-13658 71 1 the the DET crl-13658 71 2 remaining remain VERB crl-13658 71 3 factors factor NOUN crl-13658 71 4 are be AUX crl-13658 71 5 not not PART crl-13658 71 6 so so ADV crl-13658 71 7 commonly commonly ADV crl-13658 71 8 used use VERB crl-13658 71 9 in in ADP crl-13658 71 10 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 71 11 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 71 12 . . PUNCT crl-13658 72 1 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-13658 72 2 the the DET crl-13658 72 3 custodial custodial ADJ crl-13658 72 4 role role NOUN crl-13658 72 5 , , PUNCT crl-13658 72 6 rather rather ADV crl-13658 72 7 than than ADP crl-13658 72 8 that that PRON crl-13658 72 9 of of ADP crl-13658 72 10 direct direct ADJ crl-13658 72 11 service service NOUN crl-13658 72 12 , , PUNCT crl-13658 72 13 is be AUX crl-13658 72 14 easily easily ADV crl-13658 72 15 overlooked overlook VERB crl-13658 72 16 in in ADP crl-13658 72 17 library library NOUN crl-13658 72 18 planning planning NOUN crl-13658 72 19 because because SCONJ crl-13658 72 20 it it PRON crl-13658 72 21 has have VERB crl-13658 72 22 little little ADJ crl-13658 72 23 appeal appeal NOUN crl-13658 72 24 . . PUNCT crl-13658 73 1 in in ADP crl-13658 73 2 any any DET crl-13658 73 3 event event NOUN crl-13658 73 4 , , PUNCT crl-13658 73 5 the the DET crl-13658 73 6 human human ADJ crl-13658 73 7 resources resource NOUN crl-13658 73 8 required require VERB crl-13658 73 9 to to PART crl-13658 73 10 maintain maintain VERB crl-13658 73 11 large large ADJ crl-13658 73 12 collections collection NOUN crl-13658 73 13 and and CCONJ crl-13658 73 14 the the DET crl-13658 73 15 buildings building NOUN crl-13658 73 16 that that PRON crl-13658 73 17 house house VERB crl-13658 73 18 them they PRON crl-13658 73 19 , , PUNCT crl-13658 73 20 to to AUX crl-13658 73 21 shelf shelf NOUN crl-13658 73 22 - - PUNCT crl-13658 73 23 read read NOUN crl-13658 73 24 , , PUNCT crl-13658 73 25 periodically periodically ADV crl-13658 73 26 to to PART crl-13658 73 27 move move VERB crl-13658 73 28 , , PUNCT crl-13658 73 29 and and CCONJ crl-13658 73 30 to to PART crl-13658 73 31 provide provide VERB crl-13658 73 32 reference reference NOUN crl-13658 73 33 access access NOUN crl-13658 73 34 to to ADP crl-13658 73 35 large large ADJ crl-13658 73 36 numbers number NOUN crl-13658 73 37 of of ADP crl-13658 73 38 books book NOUN crl-13658 73 39 are be AUX crl-13658 73 40 not not PART crl-13658 73 41 to to PART crl-13658 73 42 be be AUX crl-13658 73 43 discounted discount VERB crl-13658 73 44 . . PUNCT crl-13658 74 1 baumol baumol PROPN crl-13658 74 2 and and CCONJ crl-13658 74 3 marcus marcus PROPN crl-13658 74 4 , , PUNCT crl-13658 74 5 in in ADP crl-13658 74 6 their their PRON crl-13658 74 7 wellknown wellknown ADJ crl-13658 74 8 study study NOUN crl-13658 74 9 , , PUNCT crl-13658 74 10 have have AUX crl-13658 74 11 shown show VERB crl-13658 74 12 that that PRON crl-13658 74 13 collection collection NOUN crl-13658 74 14 size size NOUN crl-13658 74 15 bears bear VERB crl-13658 74 16 the the DET crl-13658 74 17 single single ADJ crl-13658 74 18 strongest strong ADJ crl-13658 74 19 statistical statistical ADJ crl-13658 74 20 relationship relationship NOUN crl-13658 74 21 to to ADP crl-13658 74 22 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 74 23 levels level NOUN crl-13658 74 24 , , PUNCT crl-13658 74 25 a a DET crl-13658 74 26 finding finding NOUN crl-13658 74 27 that that PRON crl-13658 74 28 metz metz ADJ crl-13658 74 29 and and CCONJ crl-13658 74 30 halstead halstead PROPN crl-13658 74 31 have have AUX crl-13658 74 32 independently independently ADV crl-13658 74 33 replicated replicate VERB crl-13658 74 34 . . PUNCT crl-13658 75 1 14 14 NUM crl-13658 75 2 - - SYM crl-13658 75 3 16 16 NUM crl-13658 75 4 the the DET crl-13658 75 5 relationship relationship NOUN crl-13658 75 6 between between ADP crl-13658 75 7 additions addition NOUN crl-13658 75 8 to to ADP crl-13658 75 9 the the DET crl-13658 75 10 collection collection NOUN crl-13658 75 11 and and CCONJ crl-13658 75 12 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 75 13 is be AUX crl-13658 75 14 obvious obvious ADJ crl-13658 75 15 . . PUNCT crl-13658 76 1 the the DET crl-13658 76 2 number number NOUN crl-13658 76 3 of of ADP crl-13658 76 4 new new ADJ crl-13658 76 5 titles title NOUN crl-13658 76 6 added add VERB crl-13658 76 7 to to ADP crl-13658 76 8 the the DET crl-13658 76 9 collection collection NOUN crl-13658 76 10 is be AUX crl-13658 76 11 a a DET crl-13658 76 12 chief chief ADJ crl-13658 76 13 determinant determinant NOUN crl-13658 76 14 of of ADP crl-13658 76 15 needs need NOUN crl-13658 76 16 for for ADP crl-13658 76 17 technical technical ADJ crl-13658 76 18 services service NOUN crl-13658 76 19 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 76 20 . . PUNCT crl-13658 77 1 gross gross ADJ crl-13658 77 2 volumes volume NOUN crl-13658 77 3 added add VERB crl-13658 77 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 77 5 rather rather ADV crl-13658 77 6 than than ADP crl-13658 77 7 net net NOUN crl-13658 77 8 , , PUNCT crl-13658 77 9 which which PRON crl-13658 77 10 would would AUX crl-13658 77 11 reflect reflect VERB crl-13658 77 12 discards discard NOUN crl-13658 77 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 78 1 was be AUX crl-13658 78 2 chosen choose VERB crl-13658 78 3 as as ADP crl-13658 78 4 the the DET crl-13658 78 5 most most ADV crl-13658 78 6 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-13658 78 7 , , PUNCT crl-13658 78 8 readily readily ADV crl-13658 78 9 available available ADJ crl-13658 78 10 statistic statistic NOUN crl-13658 78 11 to to PART crl-13658 78 12 measure measure VERB crl-13658 78 13 this this DET crl-13658 78 14 factor factor NOUN crl-13658 78 15 . . PUNCT crl-13658 79 1 the the DET crl-13658 79 2 selection selection NOUN crl-13658 79 3 of of ADP crl-13658 79 4 sites site NOUN crl-13658 79 5 as as ADP crl-13658 79 6 the the DET crl-13658 79 7 final final ADJ crl-13658 79 8 factor factor NOUN crl-13658 79 9 stemmed stem VERB crl-13658 79 10 from from ADP crl-13658 79 11 the the DET crl-13658 79 12 fact fact NOUN crl-13658 79 13 that that SCONJ crl-13658 79 14 one one NUM crl-13658 79 15 of of ADP crl-13658 79 16 the the DET crl-13658 79 17 most most ADV crl-13658 79 18 common common ADJ crl-13658 79 19 criticisms criticism NOUN crl-13658 79 20 of of ADP crl-13658 79 21 the the DET crl-13658 79 22 previous previous ADJ crl-13658 79 23 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 79 24 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 79 25 had have AUX crl-13658 79 26 been be AUX crl-13658 79 27 their their PRON crl-13658 79 28 insensitivity insensitivity NOUN crl-13658 79 29 to to ADP crl-13658 79 30 this this DET crl-13658 79 31 parameter parameter NOUN crl-13658 79 32 . . PUNCT crl-13658 80 1 17 17 NUM crl-13658 80 2 apart apart ADV crl-13658 80 3 from from ADP crl-13658 80 4 the the DET crl-13658 80 5 fact fact NOUN crl-13658 80 6 that that SCONJ crl-13658 80 7 dispersion dispersion NOUN crl-13658 80 8 of of ADP crl-13658 80 9 library library NOUN crl-13658 80 10 sites site NOUN crl-13658 80 11 increases increase VERB crl-13658 80 12 overall overall ADJ crl-13658 80 13 user user NOUN crl-13658 80 14 demand demand NOUN crl-13658 80 15 , , PUNCT crl-13658 80 16 keeping keep VERB crl-13658 80 17 each each DET crl-13658 80 18 site site NOUN crl-13658 80 19 open open ADJ crl-13658 80 20 and and CCONJ crl-13658 80 21 operating operating NOUN crl-13658 80 22 calls call NOUN crl-13658 80 23 for for ADP crl-13658 80 24 a a DET crl-13658 80 25 certain certain ADJ crl-13658 80 26 minimum minimum ADJ crl-13658 80 27 fixed fix VERB crl-13658 80 28 expenditure expenditure NOUN crl-13658 80 29 of of ADP crl-13658 80 30 human human ADJ crl-13658 80 31 resources resource NOUN crl-13658 80 32 . . PUNCT crl-13658 81 1 the the DET crl-13658 81 2 use use NOUN crl-13658 81 3 of of ADP crl-13658 81 4 physical physical ADJ crl-13658 81 5 sites site NOUN crl-13658 81 6 as as ADP crl-13658 81 7 an an DET crl-13658 81 8 input input NOUN crl-13658 81 9 parameter parameter NOUN crl-13658 81 10 does do AUX crl-13658 81 11 raise raise VERB crl-13658 81 12 problems problem NOUN crl-13658 81 13 of of ADP crl-13658 81 14 definition definition NOUN crl-13658 81 15 that that PRON crl-13658 81 16 require require VERB crl-13658 81 17 careful careful ADJ crl-13658 81 18 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-13658 81 19 . . PUNCT crl-13658 82 1 sites site NOUN crl-13658 82 2 are be AUX crl-13658 82 3 only only ADV crl-13658 82 4 ambiguously ambiguously ADV crl-13658 82 5 a a DET crl-13658 82 6 " " PUNCT crl-13658 82 7 demand demand NOUN crl-13658 82 8 " " PUNCT crl-13658 82 9 factor factor NOUN crl-13658 82 10 , , PUNCT crl-13658 82 11 as as ADP crl-13658 82 12 the the DET crl-13658 82 13 establishment establishment NOUN crl-13658 82 14 of of ADP crl-13658 82 15 a a DET crl-13658 82 16 new new ADJ crl-13658 82 17 site site NOUN crl-13658 82 18 often often ADV crl-13658 82 19 represents represent VERB crl-13658 82 20 a a DET crl-13658 82 21 policy policy NOUN crl-13658 82 22 decision decision NOUN crl-13658 82 23 made make VERB crl-13658 82 24 by by ADP crl-13658 82 25 the the DET crl-13658 82 26 library library PROPN crl-13658 82 27 administration administration NOUN crl-13658 82 28 . . PUNCT crl-13658 83 1 certainly certainly ADV crl-13658 83 2 any any DET crl-13658 83 3 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 83 4 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 83 5 should should AUX crl-13658 83 6 not not PART crl-13658 83 7 encourage encourage VERB crl-13658 83 8 the the DET crl-13658 83 9 undue undue ADJ crl-13658 83 10 proliferation proliferation NOUN crl-13658 83 11 of of ADP crl-13658 83 12 branch branch NOUN crl-13658 83 13 libraries library NOUN crl-13658 83 14 . . PUNCT crl-13658 84 1 the the DET crl-13658 84 2 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 84 3 sought seek VERB crl-13658 84 4 to to PART crl-13658 84 5 solve solve VERB crl-13658 84 6 this this DET crl-13658 84 7 dilemma dilemma NOUN crl-13658 84 8 by by ADP crl-13658 84 9 defining define VERB crl-13658 84 10 a a DET crl-13658 84 11 site site NOUN crl-13658 84 12 , , PUNCT crl-13658 84 13 for for ADP crl-13658 84 14 the the DET crl-13658 84 15 purpose purpose NOUN crl-13658 84 16 of of ADP crl-13658 84 17 the the DET crl-13658 84 18 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 84 19 , , PUNCT crl-13658 84 20 as as ADP crl-13658 84 21 " " PUNCT crl-13658 84 22 any any DET crl-13658 84 23 physically physically ADV crl-13658 84 24 separate separate ADJ crl-13658 84 25 campus campus NOUN crl-13658 84 26 of of ADP crl-13658 84 27 the the DET crl-13658 84 28 same same ADJ crl-13658 84 29 institution institution NOUN crl-13658 84 30 , , PUNCT crl-13658 84 31 or or CCONJ crl-13658 84 32 a a DET crl-13658 84 33 physically physically ADV crl-13658 84 34 separated separate VERB crl-13658 84 35 location location NOUN crl-13658 84 36 proposed propose VERB crl-13658 84 37 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 84 38 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 84 39 i i PROPN crl-13658 84 40 131 131 NUM crl-13658 84 41 table table NOUN crl-13658 84 42 1 1 NUM crl-13658 84 43 ratio ratio NOUN crl-13658 84 44 of of ADP crl-13658 84 45 input input NOUN crl-13658 84 46 parameters parameter NOUN crl-13658 84 47 to to ADP crl-13658 84 48 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 84 49 levels level NOUN crl-13658 84 50 undergrad undergrad PROPN crl-13658 84 51 . . PUNCT crl-13658 85 1 grad grad PROPN crl-13658 85 2 . . PUNCT crl-13658 86 1 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13658 86 2 volumes volume NOUN crl-13658 86 3 fte fte VERB crl-13658 86 4 fte fte PROPN crl-13658 86 5 fte fte PROPN crl-13658 86 6 holdings holding NOUN crl-13658 86 7 added add VERB crl-13658 86 8 sites site NOUN crl-13658 86 9 universities university NOUN crl-13658 86 10 77:1 77:1 NUM crl-13658 86 11 19.1:1 19.1:1 NUM crl-13658 86 12 7.9:1 7.9:1 NUM crl-13658 86 13 7863:1 7863:1 NUM crl-13658 86 14 447:1 447:1 NUM crl-13658 86 15 0.021:1 0.021:1 NUM crl-13658 86 16 four four NUM crl-13658 86 17 - - PUNCT crl-13658 86 18 year year NOUN crl-13658 86 19 colletes collete NOUN crl-13658 86 20 160:1 160:1 NUM crl-13658 86 21 8.8:1 8.8:1 NUM crl-13658 86 22 11.3:1 11.3:1 NUM crl-13658 86 23 8043:1 8043:1 NUM crl-13658 86 24 415:1 415:1 NUM crl-13658 86 25 0.052:1 0.052:1 NOUN crl-13658 86 26 community community NOUN crl-13658 86 27 col col NOUN crl-13658 86 28 eges ege VERB crl-13658 86 29 210:1 210:1 NUM crl-13658 86 30 14.8:1 14.8:1 NUM crl-13658 86 31 4400:1 4400:1 NUM crl-13658 86 32 274:1 274:1 NUM crl-13658 86 33 0.152:1 0.152:1 NUM crl-13658 86 34 entire entire ADJ crl-13658 86 35 system system NOUN crl-13658 86 36 120:1 120:1 PROPN crl-13658 86 37 13.2:1 13.2:1 NUM crl-13658 86 38 9.9:1 9.9:1 NUM crl-13658 86 39 7203:1 7203:1 NUM crl-13658 86 40 406:1 406:1 NUM crl-13658 86 41 0.053:1 0.053:1 NUM crl-13658 86 42 note note NOUN crl-13658 86 43 : : PUNCT crl-13658 86 44 there there PRON crl-13658 86 45 are be VERB crl-13658 86 46 five five NUM crl-13658 86 47 universities university NOUN crl-13658 86 48 , , PUNCT crl-13658 86 49 ten ten NUM crl-13658 86 50 four four NUM crl-13658 86 51 - - PUNCT crl-13658 86 52 year year NOUN crl-13658 86 53 colleges college NOUN crl-13658 86 54 , , PUNCT crl-13658 86 55 and and CCONJ crl-13658 86 56 twenty twenty NUM crl-13658 86 57 - - PUNCT crl-13658 86 58 four four NUM crl-13658 86 59 community community NOUN crl-13658 86 60 colleges college NOUN crl-13658 86 61 in in ADP crl-13658 86 62 the the DET crl-13658 86 63 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 86 64 system system NOUN crl-13658 86 65 . . PUNCT crl-13658 87 1 of of ADP crl-13658 87 2 a a DET crl-13658 87 3 professional professional ADJ crl-13658 87 4 school school NOUN crl-13658 87 5 responsible responsible ADJ crl-13658 87 6 for for ADP crl-13658 87 7 its its PRON crl-13658 87 8 discipline discipline NOUN crl-13658 87 9 offering offering NOUN crl-13658 87 10 within within ADP crl-13658 87 11 the the DET crl-13658 87 12 institution institution NOUN crl-13658 87 13 and and CCONJ crl-13658 87 14 for for ADP crl-13658 87 15 earning earn VERB crl-13658 87 16 separate separate ADJ crl-13658 87 17 accreditation accreditation NOUN crl-13658 87 18 . . PUNCT crl-13658 87 19 " " PUNCT crl-13658 88 1 18 18 NUM crl-13658 88 2 in in ADP crl-13658 88 3 deriving derive VERB crl-13658 88 4 weights weight NOUN crl-13658 88 5 to to PART crl-13658 88 6 relate relate VERB crl-13658 88 7 the the DET crl-13658 88 8 input input NOUN crl-13658 88 9 parameters parameter NOUN crl-13658 88 10 to to ADP crl-13658 88 11 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 88 12 levels level NOUN crl-13658 88 13 , , PUNCT crl-13658 88 14 the the DET crl-13658 88 15 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 88 16 made make VERB crl-13658 88 17 no no DET crl-13658 88 18 effort effort NOUN crl-13658 88 19 to to PART crl-13658 88 20 establish establish VERB crl-13658 88 21 empirically empirically ADV crl-13658 88 22 the the DET crl-13658 88 23 precise precise ADJ crl-13658 88 24 contribution contribution NOUN crl-13658 88 25 that that PRON crl-13658 88 26 each each PRON crl-13658 88 27 makes make VERB crl-13658 88 28 to to ADP crl-13658 88 29 the the DET crl-13658 88 30 use use NOUN crl-13658 88 31 of of ADP crl-13658 88 32 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 88 33 time time NOUN crl-13658 88 34 . . PUNCT crl-13658 89 1 two two NUM crl-13658 89 2 approaches approach NOUN crl-13658 89 3 to to ADP crl-13658 89 4 this this DET crl-13658 89 5 type type NOUN crl-13658 89 6 of of ADP crl-13658 89 7 solution solution NOUN crl-13658 89 8 are be AUX crl-13658 89 9 possible possible ADJ crl-13658 89 10 , , PUNCT crl-13658 89 11 but but CCONJ crl-13658 89 12 each each PRON crl-13658 89 13 has have VERB crl-13658 89 14 serious serious ADJ crl-13658 89 15 flaws flaw NOUN crl-13658 89 16 . . PUNCT crl-13658 90 1 time time NOUN crl-13658 90 2 study study NOUN crl-13658 90 3 analyses analysis NOUN crl-13658 90 4 can can AUX crl-13658 90 5 be be AUX crl-13658 90 6 and and CCONJ crl-13658 90 7 have have AUX crl-13658 90 8 been be AUX crl-13658 90 9 used use VERB crl-13658 90 10 to to PART crl-13658 90 11 determine determine VERB crl-13658 90 12 the the DET crl-13658 90 13 relationship relationship NOUN crl-13658 90 14 of of ADP crl-13658 90 15 various various ADJ crl-13658 90 16 factors factor NOUN crl-13658 90 17 to to PART crl-13658 90 18 time time NOUN crl-13658 90 19 expenditure expenditure NOUN crl-13658 90 20 , , PUNCT crl-13658 90 21 but but CCONJ crl-13658 90 22 this this PRON crl-13658 90 23 requires require VERB crl-13658 90 24 very very ADV crl-13658 90 25 careful careful ADJ crl-13658 90 26 and and CCONJ crl-13658 90 27 expensive expensive ADJ crl-13658 90 28 studies study NOUN crl-13658 90 29 whose whose DET crl-13658 90 30 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-13658 90 31 inevitably inevitably ADV crl-13658 90 32 depend depend VERB crl-13658 90 33 on on ADP crl-13658 90 34 key key ADJ crl-13658 90 35 issues issue NOUN crl-13658 90 36 of of ADP crl-13658 90 37 interpretation interpretation NOUN crl-13658 90 38 . . PUNCT crl-13658 91 1 19 19 NUM crl-13658 91 2 statistical statistical ADJ crl-13658 91 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-13658 91 4 poses pose NOUN crl-13658 91 5 · · PUNCT crl-13658 91 6 an an DET crl-13658 91 7 alternative alternative ADJ crl-13658 91 8 methodology methodology NOUN crl-13658 91 9 that that PRON crl-13658 91 10 , , PUNCT crl-13658 91 11 while while SCONJ crl-13658 91 12 useful useful ADJ crl-13658 91 13 , , PUNCT crl-13658 91 14 is be AUX crl-13658 91 15 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-13658 91 16 limited limit VERB crl-13658 91 17 by by ADP crl-13658 91 18 the the DET crl-13658 91 19 extreme extreme ADJ crl-13658 91 20 multicollinearity multicollinearity NOUN crl-13658 91 21 among among ADP crl-13658 91 22 library library NOUN crl-13658 91 23 measures measure NOUN crl-13658 91 24 , , PUNCT crl-13658 91 25 where where SCONJ crl-13658 91 26 correlations correlation NOUN crl-13658 91 27 among among ADP crl-13658 91 28 collection collection NOUN crl-13658 91 29 size size NOUN crl-13658 91 30 , , PUNCT crl-13658 91 31 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-13658 91 32 , , PUNCT crl-13658 91 33 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13658 91 34 size size NOUN crl-13658 91 35 , , PUNCT crl-13658 91 36 and and CCONJ crl-13658 91 37 other other ADJ crl-13658 91 38 parameters parameter NOUN crl-13658 91 39 are be AUX crl-13658 91 40 often often ADV crl-13658 91 41 as as ADV crl-13658 91 42 high high ADJ crl-13658 91 43 as as ADP crl-13658 91 44 0 0 NUM crl-13658 91 45 . . NUM crl-13658 92 1 90 90 NUM crl-13658 92 2 . . NUM crl-13658 92 3 20 20 NUM crl-13658 93 1 the the DET crl-13658 93 2 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 93 3 did do AUX crl-13658 93 4 in in ADP crl-13658 93 5 fact fact NOUN crl-13658 93 6 experiment experiment NOUN crl-13658 93 7 with with ADP crl-13658 93 8 the the DET crl-13658 93 9 use use NOUN crl-13658 93 10 of of ADP crl-13658 93 11 ridge ridge NOUN crl-13658 93 12 regression regression NOUN crl-13658 93 13 , , PUNCT crl-13658 93 14 a a DET crl-13658 93 15 form form NOUN crl-13658 93 16 of of ADP crl-13658 93 17 multiple multiple ADJ crl-13658 93 18 regression regression NOUN crl-13658 93 19 that that PRON crl-13658 93 20 takes take VERB crl-13658 93 21 explicit explicit ADJ crl-13658 93 22 account account NOUN crl-13658 93 23 of of ADP crl-13658 93 24 multicollinearity multicollinearity NOUN crl-13658 93 25 , , PUNCT crl-13658 93 26 and and CCONJ crl-13658 93 27 was be AUX crl-13658 93 28 able able ADJ crl-13658 93 29 to to PART crl-13658 93 30 derive derive VERB crl-13658 93 31 a a DET crl-13658 93 32 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 93 33 with with ADP crl-13658 93 34 highly highly ADV crl-13658 93 35 satisfactory satisfactory ADJ crl-13658 93 36 " " PUNCT crl-13658 93 37 goodness goodness NOUN crl-13658 93 38 of of ADP crl-13658 93 39 fit fit NOUN crl-13658 93 40 " " PUNCT crl-13658 93 41 to to ADP crl-13658 93 42 existing exist VERB crl-13658 93 43 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 93 44 levels level NOUN crl-13658 93 45 . . PUNCT crl-13658 94 1 several several ADJ crl-13658 94 2 draft draft NOUN crl-13658 94 3 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 94 4 developed develop VERB crl-13658 94 5 in in ADP crl-13658 94 6 this this DET crl-13658 94 7 manner manner NOUN crl-13658 94 8 satisfied satisfy VERB crl-13658 94 9 all all PRON crl-13658 94 10 of of ADP crl-13658 94 11 the the DET crl-13658 94 12 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 94 13 's 's PART crl-13658 94 14 precepts precept NOUN crl-13658 94 15 , , PUNCT crl-13658 94 16 but but CCONJ crl-13658 94 17 this this DET crl-13658 94 18 approach approach NOUN crl-13658 94 19 was be AUX crl-13658 94 20 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-13658 94 21 rejected reject VERB crl-13658 94 22 because because SCONJ crl-13658 94 23 the the DET crl-13658 94 24 weights weight NOUN crl-13658 94 25 it it PRON crl-13658 94 26 yielded yield VERB crl-13658 94 27 were be AUX crl-13658 94 28 wildly wildly ADV crl-13658 94 29 counterintuitive counterintuitive ADJ crl-13658 94 30 and and CCONJ crl-13658 94 31 would would AUX crl-13658 94 32 therefore therefore ADV crl-13658 94 33 be be AUX crl-13658 94 34 generally generally ADV crl-13658 94 35 unpalatable unpalatable ADJ crl-13658 94 36 and and CCONJ crl-13658 94 37 politically politically ADV crl-13658 94 38 unacceptable unacceptable ADJ crl-13658 94 39 . . PUNCT crl-13658 95 1 no no DET crl-13658 95 2 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 95 3 could could AUX crl-13658 95 4 be be AUX crl-13658 95 5 found find VERB crl-13658 95 6 through through ADP crl-13658 95 7 this this DET crl-13658 95 8 means mean NOUN crl-13658 95 9 that that PRON crl-13658 95 10 did do AUX crl-13658 95 11 not not PART crl-13658 95 12 include include VERB crl-13658 95 13 at at ADV crl-13658 95 14 least least ADV crl-13658 95 15 one one NUM crl-13658 95 16 negative negative ADJ crl-13658 95 17 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-13658 95 18 , , PUNCT crl-13658 95 19 seemingly seemingly ADV crl-13658 95 20 punishing punish VERB crl-13658 95 21 a a DET crl-13658 95 22 library library NOUN crl-13658 95 23 for for ADP crl-13658 95 24 the the DET crl-13658 95 25 size size NOUN crl-13658 95 26 of of ADP crl-13658 95 27 its its PRON crl-13658 95 28 constituency constituency NOUN crl-13658 95 29 or or CCONJ crl-13658 95 30 of of ADP crl-13658 95 31 its its PRON crl-13658 95 32 collection collection NOUN crl-13658 95 33 . . PUNCT crl-13658 95 34 * * PUNCT crl-13658 96 1 the the DET crl-13658 96 2 methodology methodology NOUN crl-13658 96 3 actually actually ADV crl-13658 96 4 used use VERB crl-13658 96 5 was be AUX crl-13658 96 6 an an DET crl-13658 96 7 in*kendon in*kendon PROPN crl-13658 96 8 stubbs stubbs NOUN crl-13658 96 9 , , PUNCT crl-13658 96 10 associate associate ADJ crl-13658 96 11 director director NOUN crl-13658 96 12 of of ADP crl-13658 96 13 the the DET crl-13658 96 14 university university PROPN crl-13658 96 15 of of ADP crl-13658 96 16 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 96 17 library library PROPN crl-13658 96 18 and and CCONJ crl-13658 96 19 a a DET crl-13658 96 20 member member NOUN crl-13658 96 21 of of ADP crl-13658 96 22 the the DET crl-13658 96 23 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 96 24 , , PUNCT crl-13658 96 25 was be AUX crl-13658 96 26 responsible responsible ADJ crl-13658 96 27 for for ADP crl-13658 96 28 the the DET crl-13658 96 29 analysis analysis NOUN crl-13658 96 30 of of ADP crl-13658 96 31 the the DET crl-13658 96 32 capabilities capability NOUN crl-13658 96 33 and and CCONJ crl-13658 96 34 limitations limitation NOUN crl-13658 96 35 of of ADP crl-13658 96 36 ridge ridge NOUN crl-13658 96 37 regression regression NOUN crl-13658 96 38 . . PUNCT crl-13658 97 1 teractive teractive ADJ crl-13658 97 2 trial trial NOUN crl-13658 97 3 - - PUNCT crl-13658 97 4 and and CCONJ crl-13658 97 5 - - PUNCT crl-13658 97 6 error error NOUN crl-13658 97 7 process process NOUN crl-13658 97 8 of of ADP crl-13658 97 9 finding find VERB crl-13658 97 10 the the DET crl-13658 97 11 factor factor NOUN crl-13658 97 12 weights weight NOUN crl-13658 97 13 that that PRON crl-13658 97 14 would would AUX crl-13658 97 15 yield yield VERB crl-13658 97 16 a a DET crl-13658 97 17 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 97 18 most most ADV crl-13658 97 19 in in ADP crl-13658 97 20 line line NOUN crl-13658 97 21 with with ADP crl-13658 97 22 the the DET crl-13658 97 23 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 97 24 's 's PART crl-13658 97 25 goals goal NOUN crl-13658 97 26 . . PUNCT crl-13658 98 1 first first ADJ crl-13658 98 2 consideration consideration NOUN crl-13658 98 3 went go VERB crl-13658 98 4 to to ADP crl-13658 98 5 satisfying satisfy VERB crl-13658 98 6 precepts precept NOUN crl-13658 98 7 one one NUM crl-13658 98 8 and and CCONJ crl-13658 98 9 five five NUM crl-13658 98 10 , , PUNCT crl-13658 98 11 calling call VERB crl-13658 98 12 for for ADP crl-13658 98 13 a a DET crl-13658 98 14 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 98 15 that that PRON crl-13658 98 16 would would AUX crl-13658 98 17 give give VERB crl-13658 98 18 each each DET crl-13658 98 19 category category NOUN crl-13658 98 20 of of ADP crl-13658 98 21 institution institution NOUN crl-13658 98 22 about about ADP crl-13658 98 23 the the DET crl-13658 98 24 same same ADJ crl-13658 98 25 total total ADJ crl-13658 98 26 level level NOUN crl-13658 98 27 of of ADP crl-13658 98 28 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 98 29 as as ADP crl-13658 98 30 the the DET crl-13658 98 31 old old ADJ crl-13658 98 32 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 98 33 while while SCONJ crl-13658 98 34 achieving achieve VERB crl-13658 98 35 a a DET crl-13658 98 36 high high ADJ crl-13658 98 37 statistical statistical ADJ crl-13658 98 38 fit fit NOUN crl-13658 98 39 with with ADP crl-13658 98 40 existing exist VERB crl-13658 98 41 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 98 42 levels level NOUN crl-13658 98 43 for for ADP crl-13658 98 44 individual individual ADJ crl-13658 98 45 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 98 46 . . PUNCT crl-13658 99 1 the the DET crl-13658 99 2 information information NOUN crl-13658 99 3 in in ADP crl-13658 99 4 table table NOUN crl-13658 99 5 1 1 NUM crl-13658 99 6 provides provide VERB crl-13658 99 7 the the DET crl-13658 99 8 basis basis NOUN crl-13658 99 9 for for ADP crl-13658 99 10 manipulating manipulate VERB crl-13658 99 11 the the DET crl-13658 99 12 weights weight NOUN crl-13658 99 13 to to PART crl-13658 99 14 meet meet VERB crl-13658 99 15 the the DET crl-13658 99 16 various various ADJ crl-13658 99 17 constraints constraint NOUN crl-13658 99 18 . . PUNCT crl-13658 100 1 the the DET crl-13658 100 2 table table NOUN crl-13658 100 3 reflects reflect VERB crl-13658 100 4 the the DET crl-13658 100 5 ratio ratio NOUN crl-13658 100 6 of of ADP crl-13658 100 7 each each DET crl-13658 100 8 input input NOUN crl-13658 100 9 parameter parameter NOUN crl-13658 100 10 to to ADP crl-13658 100 11 the the DET crl-13658 100 12 number number NOUN crl-13658 100 13 of of ADP crl-13658 100 14 library library NOUN crl-13658 100 15 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 100 16 , , PUNCT crl-13658 100 17 within within ADP crl-13658 100 18 each each DET crl-13658 100 19 category category NOUN crl-13658 100 20 of of ADP crl-13658 100 21 institution institution NOUN crl-13658 100 22 and and CCONJ crl-13658 100 23 for for ADP crl-13658 100 24 the the DET crl-13658 100 25 thirty thirty NUM crl-13658 100 26 - - PUNCT crl-13658 100 27 nine nine NUM crl-13658 100 28 colleges college NOUN crl-13658 100 29 and and CCONJ crl-13658 100 30 universities university NOUN crl-13658 100 31 as as ADP crl-13658 100 32 a a DET crl-13658 100 33 whole whole NOUN crl-13658 100 34 . . PUNCT crl-13658 101 1 using use VERB crl-13658 101 2 these these DET crl-13658 101 3 data datum NOUN crl-13658 101 4 as as ADP crl-13658 101 5 a a DET crl-13658 101 6 basis basis NOUN crl-13658 101 7 for for ADP crl-13658 101 8 adjusting adjust VERB crl-13658 101 9 the the DET crl-13658 101 10 weights weight NOUN crl-13658 101 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 101 12 which which PRON crl-13658 101 13 in in ADP crl-13658 101 14 this this DET crl-13658 101 15 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 101 16 take take VERB crl-13658 101 17 the the DET crl-13658 101 18 form form NOUN crl-13658 101 19 of of ADP crl-13658 101 20 denominators denominator NOUN crl-13658 101 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 101 22 , , PUNCT crl-13658 101 23 the the DET crl-13658 101 24 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 101 25 arrived arrive VERB crl-13658 101 26 at at ADP crl-13658 101 27 the the DET crl-13658 101 28 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 101 29 given give VERB crl-13658 101 30 below below ADV crl-13658 101 31 : : PUNCT crl-13658 101 32 library library NOUN crl-13658 101 33 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 101 34 = = PUNCT crl-13658 101 35 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-13658 101 36 fte/ fte/ PROPN crl-13658 101 37 1,000 1,000 NUM crl-13658 101 38 + + NOUN crl-13658 101 39 graduate graduate NOUN crl-13658 101 40 fte/100 fte/100 NOUN crl-13658 102 1 + + CCONJ crl-13658 103 1 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13658 103 2 fte/33 fte/33 NOUN crl-13658 103 3 + + CCONJ crl-13658 103 4 volumes volume NOUN crl-13658 103 5 added/5 added/5 INTJ crl-13658 103 6 , , PUNCT crl-13658 103 7 000 000 NUM crl-13658 103 8 + + NUM crl-13658 103 9 holdings/22 holdings/22 NUM crl-13658 103 10 , , PUNCT crl-13658 103 11 000 000 NUM crl-13658 103 12 + + NUM crl-13658 103 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 103 14 2 2 NUM crl-13658 103 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 103 16 sites site NOUN crl-13658 103 17 for for ADP crl-13658 103 18 any any DET crl-13658 103 19 given give VERB crl-13658 103 20 parameter parameter NOUN crl-13658 103 21 , , PUNCT crl-13658 103 22 a a DET crl-13658 103 23 heavy heavy ADJ crl-13658 103 24 factor factor NOUN crl-13658 103 25 weighting weighting NOUN crl-13658 103 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 103 27 small small ADJ crl-13658 103 28 denominator denominator NOUN crl-13658 103 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 103 30 will will AUX crl-13658 103 31 yield yield VERB crl-13658 103 32 more more ADJ crl-13658 103 33 positions position NOUN crl-13658 103 34 for for ADP crl-13658 103 35 those those DET crl-13658 103 36 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 103 37 for for ADP crl-13658 103 38 which which PRON crl-13658 103 39 the the DET crl-13658 103 40 ratio ratio NOUN crl-13658 103 41 of of ADP crl-13658 103 42 the the DET crl-13658 103 43 parameter parameter NOUN crl-13658 103 44 to to ADP crl-13658 103 45 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 103 46 is be AUX crl-13658 103 47 high high ADJ crl-13658 103 48 , , PUNCT crl-13658 103 49 while while SCONJ crl-13658 103 50 making make VERB crl-13658 103 51 a a DET crl-13658 103 52 smaller small ADJ crl-13658 103 53 contribution contribution NOUN crl-13658 103 54 to to ADP crl-13658 103 55 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 103 56 levels level NOUN crl-13658 103 57 for for ADP crl-13658 103 58 those those DET crl-13658 103 59 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 103 60 for for ADP crl-13658 103 61 which which PRON crl-13658 103 62 the the DET crl-13658 103 63 same same ADJ crl-13658 103 64 ratio ratio NOUN crl-13658 103 65 is be AUX crl-13658 103 66 low low ADJ crl-13658 103 67 . . PUNCT crl-13658 104 1 to to ADP crl-13658 104 2 the the DET crl-13658 104 3 extent extent NOUN crl-13658 104 4 that that SCONJ crl-13658 104 5 a a DET crl-13658 104 6 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 104 7 assigns assign NOUN crl-13658 104 8 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 104 9 on on ADP crl-13658 104 10 the the DET crl-13658 104 11 basis basis NOUN crl-13658 104 12 of of ADP crl-13658 104 13 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-13658 104 14 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-13658 104 15 or or CCONJ crl-13658 104 16 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13658 104 17 , , PUNCT crl-13658 104 18 then then ADV crl-13658 104 19 , , PUNCT crl-13658 104 20 the the DET crl-13658 104 21 smaller small ADJ crl-13658 104 22 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 104 23 will will AUX crl-13658 104 24 benefit benefit VERB crl-13658 104 25 . . PUNCT crl-13658 105 1 the the DET crl-13658 105 2 relationship relationship NOUN crl-13658 105 3 is be AUX crl-13658 105 4 reversed reverse VERB crl-13658 105 5 for for ADP crl-13658 105 6 the the DET crl-13658 105 7 weighting weighting NOUN crl-13658 105 8 of of ADP crl-13658 105 9 holdings holding NOUN crl-13658 105 10 and and CCONJ crl-13658 105 11 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-13658 105 12 , , PUNCT crl-13658 105 13 which which PRON crl-13658 105 14 benefits benefit VERB crl-13658 105 15 universities university NOUN crl-13658 105 16 and and CCONJ crl-13658 105 17 four four NUM crl-13658 105 18 - - PUNCT crl-13658 105 19 year year NOUN crl-13658 105 20 colleges college NOUN crl-13658 105 21 at at ADP crl-13658 105 22 the the DET crl-13658 105 23 relative relative ADJ crl-13658 105 24 expense expense NOUN crl-13658 105 25 of of ADP crl-13658 105 26 community community NOUN crl-13658 105 27 colleges college NOUN crl-13658 105 28 . . PUNCT crl-13658 106 1 the the DET crl-13658 106 2 use use NOUN crl-13658 106 3 of of ADP crl-13658 106 4 graduate graduate ADJ crl-13658 106 5 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-13658 106 6 as as ADP crl-13658 106 7 an an DET crl-13658 106 8 input input NOUN crl-13658 106 9 factor factor NOUN crl-13658 106 10 benefits benefit NOUN crl-13658 106 11 universities university NOUN crl-13658 106 12 more more ADJ crl-13658 106 13 than than ADP crl-13658 106 14 four four NUM crl-13658 106 15 - - PUNCT crl-13658 106 16 year year NOUN crl-13658 106 17 colleges college NOUN crl-13658 106 18 , , PUNCT crl-13658 106 19 and and CCONJ crl-13658 106 20 , , PUNCT crl-13658 106 21 of of ADP crl-13658 106 22 course course NOUN crl-13658 106 23 , , PUNCT crl-13658 106 24 adds add VERB crl-13658 106 25 nothing nothing PRON crl-13658 106 26 to to PART crl-13658 106 27 li132 li132 PROPN crl-13658 106 28 i i PROPN crl-13658 106 29 college college PROPN crl-13658 106 30 & & CCONJ crl-13658 106 31 research research PROPN crl-13658 106 32 libraries library NOUN crl-13658 106 33 • • ADJ crl-13658 106 34 march march PROPN crl-13658 106 35 1981 1981 NUM crl-13658 106 36 brary brary ADJ crl-13658 106 37 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 106 38 for for ADP crl-13658 106 39 community community NOUN crl-13658 106 40 colleges college NOUN crl-13658 106 41 . . PUNCT crl-13658 107 1 the the DET crl-13658 107 2 use use NOUN crl-13658 107 3 of of ADP crl-13658 107 4 sites site NOUN crl-13658 107 5 counterbalances counterbalance VERB crl-13658 107 6 the the DET crl-13658 107 7 differential differential ADJ crl-13658 107 8 effects effect NOUN crl-13658 107 9 of of ADP crl-13658 107 10 graduate graduate ADJ crl-13658 107 11 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-13658 107 12 on on ADP crl-13658 107 13 universities university NOUN crl-13658 107 14 and and CCONJ crl-13658 107 15 four four NUM crl-13658 107 16 - - PUNCT crl-13658 107 17 year year NOUN crl-13658 107 18 colleges college NOUN crl-13658 107 19 , , PUNCT crl-13658 107 20 as as SCONJ crl-13658 107 21 heavier heavy ADJ crl-13658 107 22 weighting weighting NOUN crl-13658 107 23 for for ADP crl-13658 107 24 sites site NOUN crl-13658 107 25 will will AUX crl-13658 107 26 contribute contribute VERB crl-13658 107 27 relatively relatively ADV crl-13658 107 28 more more ADJ crl-13658 107 29 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 107 30 to to ADP crl-13658 107 31 the the DET crl-13658 107 32 four four NUM crl-13658 107 33 - - PUNCT crl-13658 107 34 year year NOUN crl-13658 107 35 colleges college NOUN crl-13658 107 36 than than ADP crl-13658 107 37 to to ADP crl-13658 107 38 the the DET crl-13658 107 39 universities university NOUN crl-13658 107 40 . . PUNCT crl-13658 108 1 note note VERB crl-13658 108 2 that that SCONJ crl-13658 108 3 the the DET crl-13658 108 4 very very ADV crl-13658 108 5 methodology methodology NOUN crl-13658 108 6 used use VERB crl-13658 108 7 for for ADP crl-13658 108 8 deriving derive VERB crl-13658 108 9 the the DET crl-13658 108 10 weights weight NOUN crl-13658 108 11 makes make VERB crl-13658 108 12 it it PRON crl-13658 108 13 impossible impossible ADJ crl-13658 108 14 to to PART crl-13658 108 15 defend defend VERB crl-13658 108 16 them they PRON crl-13658 108 17 on on ADP crl-13658 108 18 grounds ground NOUN crl-13658 108 19 other other ADJ crl-13658 108 20 than than ADP crl-13658 108 21 that that SCONJ crl-13658 108 22 they they PRON crl-13658 108 23 supply supply VERB crl-13658 108 24 a a DET crl-13658 108 25 satisfactory satisfactory ADJ crl-13658 108 26 mathematical mathematical ADJ crl-13658 108 27 solution solution NOUN crl-13658 108 28 . . PUNCT crl-13658 109 1 that that ADV crl-13658 109 2 is is ADV crl-13658 109 3 , , PUNCT crl-13658 109 4 while while SCONJ crl-13658 109 5 it it PRON crl-13658 109 6 may may AUX crl-13658 109 7 be be AUX crl-13658 109 8 possible possible ADJ crl-13658 109 9 to to PART crl-13658 109 10 argue argue VERB crl-13658 109 11 that that SCONJ crl-13658 109 12 graduate graduate NOUN crl-13658 109 13 students student NOUN crl-13658 109 14 affect affect VERB crl-13658 109 15 library library NOUN crl-13658 109 16 needs need VERB crl-13658 109 17 ten ten NUM crl-13658 109 18 times time NOUN crl-13658 109 19 more more ADJ crl-13658 109 20 than than SCONJ crl-13658 109 21 do do VERB crl-13658 109 22 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-13658 109 23 , , PUNCT crl-13658 109 24 such such DET crl-13658 109 25 an an DET crl-13658 109 26 argument argument NOUN crl-13658 109 27 would would AUX crl-13658 109 28 be be AUX crl-13658 109 29 strictly strictly ADV crl-13658 109 30 post post VERB crl-13658 109 31 hoc hoc X crl-13658 109 32 . . PUNCT crl-13658 110 1 the the DET crl-13658 110 2 particular particular ADJ crl-13658 110 3 weights weight NOUN crl-13658 110 4 chosen choose VERB crl-13658 110 5 will will AUX crl-13658 110 6 have have VERB crl-13658 110 7 to to PART crl-13658 110 8 stand stand VERB crl-13658 110 9 or or CCONJ crl-13658 110 10 fall fall VERB crl-13658 110 11 on on ADP crl-13658 110 12 the the DET crl-13658 110 13 extent extent NOUN crl-13658 110 14 to to PART crl-13658 110 15 which which PRON crl-13658 110 16 the the DET crl-13658 110 17 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 110 18 they they PRON crl-13658 110 19 yield yield VERB crl-13658 110 20 is be AUX crl-13658 110 21 acceptable acceptable ADJ crl-13658 110 22 . . PUNCT crl-13658 110 23 . . PUNCT crl-13658 111 1 the the DET crl-13658 111 2 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 111 3 does do AUX crl-13658 111 4 seem seem VERB crl-13658 111 5 to to PART crl-13658 111 6 meet meet VERB crl-13658 111 7 the the DET crl-13658 111 8 specified specified ADJ crl-13658 111 9 criteria criterion NOUN crl-13658 111 10 quite quite ADV crl-13658 111 11 well well ADV crl-13658 111 12 . . PUNCT crl-13658 112 1 it it PRON crl-13658 112 2 is be AUX crl-13658 112 3 a a DET crl-13658 112 4 single single ADJ crl-13658 112 5 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 112 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 112 7 precept precept NOUN crl-13658 112 8 4 4 NUM crl-13658 112 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 112 10 and and CCONJ crl-13658 112 11 it it PRON crl-13658 112 12 is be AUX crl-13658 112 13 based base VERB crl-13658 112 14 on on ADP crl-13658 112 15 demand demand NOUN crl-13658 112 16 factors factor NOUN crl-13658 112 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 112 18 precept precept NOUN crl-13658 112 19 3 3 NUM crl-13658 112 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 112 21 for for ADP crl-13658 112 22 which which PRON crl-13658 112 23 statistical statistical ADJ crl-13658 112 24 measures measure NOUN crl-13658 112 25 are be AUX crl-13658 112 26 readily readily ADV crl-13658 112 27 available available ADJ crl-13658 112 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 112 29 precept precept NOUN crl-13658 112 30 2 2 NUM crl-13658 112 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 112 32 . . PUNCT crl-13658 113 1 the the DET crl-13658 113 2 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 113 3 is be AUX crl-13658 113 4 not not PART crl-13658 113 5 wholly wholly ADV crl-13658 113 6 based base VERB crl-13658 113 7 on on ADP crl-13658 113 8 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-13658 113 9 , , PUNCT crl-13658 113 10 but but CCONJ crl-13658 113 11 on on ADP crl-13658 113 12 a a DET crl-13658 113 13 balanced balanced ADJ crl-13658 113 14 set set NOUN crl-13658 113 15 of of ADP crl-13658 113 16 inputs input NOUN crl-13658 113 17 , , PUNCT crl-13658 113 18 which which PRON crl-13658 113 19 satisfies satisfie NOUN crl-13658 113 20 precept precept VERB crl-13658 113 21 6 6 NUM crl-13658 113 22 . . PUNCT crl-13658 114 1 in in ADP crl-13658 114 2 fact fact NOUN crl-13658 114 3 , , PUNCT crl-13658 114 4 if if SCONJ crl-13658 114 5 one one NUM crl-13658 114 6 divides divide VERB crl-13658 114 7 the the DET crl-13658 114 8 total total ADJ crl-13658 114 9 count count NOUN crl-13658 114 10 on on ADP crl-13658 114 11 any any DET crl-13658 114 12 parameter parameter NOUN crl-13658 114 13 by by ADP crl-13658 114 14 the the DET crl-13658 114 15 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 114 16 denominator denominator NOUN crl-13658 114 17 to to PART crl-13658 114 18 see see VERB crl-13658 114 19 how how SCONJ crl-13658 114 20 many many ADJ crl-13658 114 21 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 114 22 positions position NOUN crl-13658 114 23 that that PRON crl-13658 114 24 parameter parameter NOUN crl-13658 114 25 determines determine VERB crl-13658 114 26 , , PUNCT crl-13658 114 27 one one NUM crl-13658 114 28 discovers discover VERB crl-13658 114 29 an an DET crl-13658 114 30 interesting interesting ADJ crl-13658 114 31 symmetry symmetry NOUN crl-13658 114 32 between between ADP crl-13658 114 33 the the DET crl-13658 114 34 three three NUM crl-13658 114 35 parameters parameter NOUN crl-13658 114 36 describing describe VERB crl-13658 114 37 the the DET crl-13658 114 38 academic academic ADJ crl-13658 114 39 constituency constituency NOUN crl-13658 114 40 of of ADP crl-13658 114 41 the the DET crl-13658 114 42 library library NOUN crl-13658 114 43 and and CCONJ crl-13658 114 44 the the DET crl-13658 114 45 three three NUM crl-13658 114 46 that that PRON crl-13658 114 47 pertain pertain NOUN crl-13658 114 48 to to ADP crl-13658 114 49 its its PRON crl-13658 114 50 internal internal ADJ crl-13658 114 51 work work NOUN crl-13658 114 52 load load NOUN crl-13658 114 53 . . PUNCT crl-13658 115 1 fifty fifty NUM crl-13658 115 2 - - PUNCT crl-13658 115 3 one one NUM crl-13658 115 4 percent percent NOUN crl-13658 115 5 of of ADP crl-13658 115 6 predicted predict VERB crl-13658 115 7 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 115 8 is be AUX crl-13658 115 9 determined determine VERB crl-13658 115 10 by by ADP crl-13658 115 11 the the DET crl-13658 115 12 academic academic ADJ crl-13658 115 13 constituency constituency NOUN crl-13658 115 14 : : PUNCT crl-13658 115 15 11 11 NUM crl-13658 115 16 percent percent NOUN crl-13658 115 17 by by ADP crl-13658 115 18 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-13658 115 19 , , PUNCT crl-13658 115 20 12 12 NUM crl-13658 115 21 percent percent NOUN crl-13658 115 22 by by ADP crl-13658 115 23 graduate graduate NOUN crl-13658 115 24 students student NOUN crl-13658 115 25 , , PUNCT crl-13658 115 26 and and CCONJ crl-13658 115 27 28 28 NUM crl-13658 115 28 percent percent NOUN crl-13658 115 29 by by ADP crl-13658 115 30 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13658 115 31 . . PUNCT crl-13658 116 1 forty forty NUM crl-13658 116 2 - - PUNCT crl-13658 116 3 nine nine NUM crl-13658 116 4 percent percent NOUN crl-13658 116 5 is be AUX crl-13658 116 6 determined determine VERB crl-13658 116 7 by by ADP crl-13658 116 8 library library NOUN crl-13658 116 9 measures measure NOUN crl-13658 116 10 : : PUNCT crl-13658 116 11 8 8 NUM crl-13658 116 12 percent percent NOUN crl-13658 116 13 by by ADP crl-13658 116 14 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-13658 116 15 , , PUNCT crl-13658 116 16 31 31 NUM crl-13658 116 17 percent percent NOUN crl-13658 116 18 by by ADP crl-13658 116 19 holdings holding NOUN crl-13658 116 20 , , PUNCT crl-13658 116 21 and and CCONJ crl-13658 116 22 10 10 NUM crl-13658 116 23 percent percent NOUN crl-13658 116 24 by by ADP crl-13658 116 25 sites site NOUN crl-13658 116 26 . . PUNCT crl-13658 117 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 117 2 the the DET crl-13658 117 3 relative relative ADJ crl-13658 117 4 weights weight NOUN crl-13658 117 5 of of ADP crl-13658 117 6 each each DET crl-13658 117 7 factor factor NOUN crl-13658 117 8 appear appear VERB crl-13658 117 9 to to PART crl-13658 117 10 have have VERB crl-13658 117 11 a a DET crl-13658 117 12 different different ADJ crl-13658 117 13 degree degree NOUN crl-13658 117 14 of of ADP crl-13658 117 15 importance importance NOUN crl-13658 117 16 if if SCONJ crl-13658 117 17 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-13658 117 18 are be AUX crl-13658 117 19 confined confine VERB crl-13658 117 20 to to ADP crl-13658 117 21 any any DET crl-13658 117 22 one one NUM crl-13658 117 23 type type NOUN crl-13658 117 24 of of ADP crl-13658 117 25 institution institution NOUN crl-13658 117 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-13658 117 27 from from ADP crl-13658 117 28 the the DET crl-13658 117 29 point point NOUN crl-13658 117 30 of of ADP crl-13658 117 31 view view NOUN crl-13658 117 32 of of ADP crl-13658 117 33 a a DET crl-13658 117 34 community community NOUN crl-13658 117 35 college college NOUN crl-13658 117 36 making make VERB crl-13658 117 37 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-13658 117 38 to to ADP crl-13658 117 39 its its PRON crl-13658 117 40 peers peer NOUN crl-13658 117 41 , , PUNCT crl-13658 117 42 the the DET crl-13658 117 43 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 117 44 is be AUX crl-13658 117 45 heavily heavily ADV crl-13658 117 46 " " PUNCT crl-13658 117 47 driven drive VERB crl-13658 117 48 " " PUNCT crl-13658 117 49 by by ADP crl-13658 117 50 student student NOUN crl-13658 117 51 and and CCONJ crl-13658 117 52 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13658 117 53 counts count NOUN crl-13658 117 54 , , PUNCT crl-13658 117 55 while while SCONJ crl-13658 117 56 for for SCONJ crl-13658 117 57 the the DET crl-13658 117 58 larger large ADJ crl-13658 117 59 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 117 60 volume volume NOUN crl-13658 117 61 counts count NOUN crl-13658 117 62 and and CCONJ crl-13658 117 63 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-13658 117 64 appear appear VERB crl-13658 117 65 to to PART crl-13658 117 66 be be AUX crl-13658 117 67 more more ADJ crl-13658 117 68 salient salient NOUN crl-13658 117 69 . . PUNCT crl-13658 117 70 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 118 1 the the DET crl-13658 118 2 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 118 3 calls call VERB crl-13658 118 4 for for ADP crl-13658 118 5 very very ADV crl-13658 118 6 nearly nearly ADV crl-13658 118 7 the the DET crl-13658 118 8 same same ADJ crl-13658 118 9 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 118 10 levels level NOUN crl-13658 118 11 as as SCONJ crl-13658 118 12 were be AUX crl-13658 118 13 dictated dictate VERB crl-13658 118 14 by by ADP crl-13658 118 15 the the DET crl-13658 118 16 former former ADJ crl-13658 118 17 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-13658 118 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 118 19 precept precept NOUN crl-13658 118 20 1 1 NUM crl-13658 118 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 118 22 , , PUNCT crl-13658 118 23 as as ADP crl-13658 118 24 table table NOUN crl-13658 118 25 2 2 NUM crl-13658 118 26 shows show NOUN crl-13658 118 27 . . PUNCT crl-13658 119 1 the the DET crl-13658 119 2 statistical statistical ADJ crl-13658 119 3 relationships relationship NOUN crl-13658 119 4 between between ADP crl-13658 119 5 the the DET crl-13658 119 6 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 119 7 and and CCONJ crl-13658 119 8 existing exist VERB crl-13658 119 9 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 119 10 levels level NOUN crl-13658 119 11 are be AUX crl-13658 119 12 also also ADV crl-13658 119 13 table table NOUN crl-13658 119 14 2 2 NUM crl-13658 119 15 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 119 16 levels level NOUN crl-13658 119 17 called call VERB crl-13658 119 18 for for ADP crl-13658 119 19 by by ADP crl-13658 119 20 old old ADJ crl-13658 119 21 and and CCONJ crl-13658 119 22 new new ADJ crl-13658 119 23 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-13658 119 24 new new ADJ crl-13658 119 25 form form NOUN crl-13658 119 26 er er INTJ crl-13658 119 27 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 119 28 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-13658 119 29 percentage percentage NOUN crl-13658 119 30 universities university NOUN crl-13658 119 31 673 673 NUM crl-13658 119 32 677 677 NUM crl-13658 119 33 99 99 NUM crl-13658 119 34 .4 .4 NUM crl-13658 119 35 four four NUM crl-13658 119 36 - - PUNCT crl-13658 119 37 year year NOUN crl-13658 119 38 colletes collete NOUN crl-13658 120 1 263 263 NUM crl-13658 120 2 267 267 NUM crl-13658 120 3 98 98 NUM crl-13658 120 4 .5 .5 NUM crl-13658 120 5 community community NOUN crl-13658 120 6 col col NOUN crl-13658 120 7 eges ege VERB crl-13658 120 8 270 270 NUM crl-13658 120 9 275 275 NUM crl-13658 120 10 98 98 NUM crl-13658 120 11 .2 .2 NUM crl-13658 120 12 totals total VERB crl-13658 120 13 1,206 1,206 NUM crl-13658 120 14 1,219 1,219 NUM crl-13658 120 15 98 98 NUM crl-13658 120 16 .9 .9 NUM crl-13658 120 17 high high ADJ crl-13658 120 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 120 19 precept precept NOUN crl-13658 120 20 5 5 NUM crl-13658 120 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 120 22 . . PUNCT crl-13658 121 1 table table NOUN crl-13658 121 2 3 3 NUM crl-13658 121 3 shows show VERB crl-13658 121 4 the the DET crl-13658 121 5 correlations correlation NOUN crl-13658 121 6 between between ADP crl-13658 121 7 the the DET crl-13658 121 8 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 121 9 - - PUNCT crl-13658 121 10 driven drive VERB crl-13658 121 11 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 121 12 levels level NOUN crl-13658 121 13 and and CCONJ crl-13658 121 14 two two NUM crl-13658 121 15 measures measure NOUN crl-13658 121 16 of of ADP crl-13658 121 17 current current ADJ crl-13658 121 18 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 121 19 , , PUNCT crl-13658 121 20 one one NUM crl-13658 121 21 taken take VERB crl-13658 121 22 as as ADP crl-13658 121 23 part part NOUN crl-13658 121 24 of of ADP crl-13658 121 25 the the DET crl-13658 121 26 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 121 27 's 's PART crl-13658 121 28 1978 1978 NUM crl-13658 121 29 survey survey NOUN crl-13658 121 30 and and CCONJ crl-13658 121 31 one one NUM crl-13658 121 32 based base VERB crl-13658 121 33 on on ADP crl-13658 121 34 a a DET crl-13658 121 35 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-13658 121 36 analysis analysis NOUN crl-13658 121 37 of of ADP crl-13658 121 38 the the DET crl-13658 121 39 latest late ADJ crl-13658 121 40 hegis hegis NOUN crl-13658 121 41 data data NOUN crl-13658 121 42 . . PUNCT crl-13658 122 1 table table NOUN crl-13658 122 2 3 3 NUM crl-13658 122 3 correlatio correlatio NOUN crl-13658 122 4 ns n VERB crl-13658 122 5 betwee betwee NOUN crl-13658 122 6 n n PROPN crl-13658 122 7 for for ADP crl-13658 122 8 mu mu PROPN crl-13658 122 9 la la PROPN crl-13658 122 10 and and CCONJ crl-13658 122 11 c c AUX crl-13658 122 12 urre urre ADJ crl-13658 122 13 nt not PART crl-13658 122 14 levels level VERB crl-13658 122 15 universities university NOUN crl-13658 122 16 four four NUM crl-13658 122 17 - - PUNCT crl-13658 122 18 year year NOUN crl-13658 122 19 colleges college NOUN crl-13658 122 20 community community NOUN crl-13658 122 21 colleges college NOUN crl-13658 122 22 overall overall ADJ crl-13658 122 23 1978 1978 NUM crl-13658 122 24 survey survey VERB crl-13658 122 25 0.9996 0.9996 NUM crl-13658 123 1 0.9465 0.9465 NUM crl-13658 123 2 0.9801 0.9801 NUM crl-13658 123 3 0.9939 0.9939 NUM crl-13658 123 4 discussion discussion NOUN crl-13658 123 5 preliminarv preliminarv NOUN crl-13658 123 6 hegjs hegjs PROPN crl-13658 123 7 . . PUNCT crl-13658 124 1 0.9986 0.9986 NUM crl-13658 124 2 0.9657 0.9657 NUM crl-13658 124 3 0.9858 0.9858 NUM crl-13658 124 4 0.9965 0.9965 NUM crl-13658 124 5 one one NUM crl-13658 124 6 reason reason NOUN crl-13658 124 7 that that PRON crl-13658 124 8 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 124 9 have have AUX crl-13658 124 10 come come VERB crl-13658 124 11 in in ADP crl-13658 124 12 and and CCONJ crl-13658 124 13 out out ADP crl-13658 124 14 of of ADP crl-13658 124 15 fashion fashion NOUN crl-13658 124 16 may may AUX crl-13658 124 17 be be AUX crl-13658 124 18 an an DET crl-13658 124 19 excessive excessive ADJ crl-13658 124 20 desire desire NOUN crl-13658 124 21 on on ADP crl-13658 124 22 the the DET crl-13658 124 23 part part NOUN crl-13658 124 24 of of ADP crl-13658 124 25 those those PRON crl-13658 124 26 who who PRON crl-13658 124 27 apply apply VERB crl-13658 124 28 them they PRON crl-13658 124 29 to to PART crl-13658 124 30 see see VERB crl-13658 124 31 a a DET crl-13658 124 32 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 124 33 as as ADP crl-13658 124 34 an an DET crl-13658 124 35 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-13658 124 36 dictum dictum NOUN crl-13658 124 37 that that PRON crl-13658 124 38 will will AUX crl-13658 124 39 make make VERB crl-13658 124 40 decisions decision NOUN crl-13658 124 41 in in ADP crl-13658 124 42 a a DET crl-13658 124 43 nearly nearly ADV crl-13658 124 44 automatic automatic ADJ crl-13658 124 45 way way NOUN crl-13658 124 46 , , PUNCT crl-13658 124 47 combined combine VERB crl-13658 124 48 with with ADP crl-13658 124 49 a a DET crl-13658 124 50 reluctance reluctance NOUN crl-13658 124 51 to to PART crl-13658 124 52 understand understand VERB crl-13658 124 53 the the DET crl-13658 124 54 problems problem NOUN crl-13658 124 55 a a DET crl-13658 124 56 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 124 57 seeks seek VERB crl-13658 124 58 to to PART crl-13658 124 59 address address VERB crl-13658 124 60 and and CCONJ crl-13658 124 61 the the DET crl-13658 124 62 logical logical ADJ crl-13658 124 63 problems problem NOUN crl-13658 124 64 a a DET crl-13658 124 65 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 124 66 must must AUX crl-13658 124 67 solve solve VERB crl-13658 124 68 . . PUNCT crl-13658 125 1 2 2 NUM crl-13658 125 2 1 1 NUM crl-13658 125 3 such such DET crl-13658 125 4 a a DET crl-13658 125 5 rigid rigid ADJ crl-13658 125 6 attitude attitude NOUN crl-13658 125 7 toward toward ADP crl-13658 125 8 any any DET crl-13658 125 9 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 125 10 will will AUX crl-13658 125 11 limit limit VERB crl-13658 125 12 its its PRON crl-13658 125 13 transportability transportability NOUN crl-13658 125 14 from from ADP crl-13658 125 15 one one NUM crl-13658 125 16 situation situation NOUN crl-13658 125 17 to to ADP crl-13658 125 18 another another PRON crl-13658 125 19 or or CCONJ crl-13658 125 20 its its PRON crl-13658 125 21 ability ability NOUN crl-13658 125 22 to to PART crl-13658 125 23 be be AUX crl-13658 125 24 adapted adapt VERB crl-13658 125 25 over over ADP crl-13658 125 26 time time NOUN crl-13658 125 27 to to PART crl-13658 125 28 accommodate accommodate VERB crl-13658 125 29 changing change VERB crl-13658 125 30 realities reality NOUN crl-13658 125 31 . . PUNCT crl-13658 126 1 there there PRON crl-13658 126 2 are be VERB crl-13658 126 3 at at ADP crl-13658 126 4 least least ADV crl-13658 126 5 three three NUM crl-13658 126 6 ways way NOUN crl-13658 126 7 in in ADP crl-13658 126 8 which which PRON crl-13658 126 9 , , PUNCT crl-13658 126 10 if if SCONJ crl-13658 126 11 put put VERB crl-13658 126 12 into into ADP crl-13658 126 13 practice practice NOUN crl-13658 126 14 , , PUNCT crl-13658 126 15 the the DET crl-13658 126 16 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 126 17 discussed discuss VERB crl-13658 126 18 here here ADV crl-13658 126 19 may may AUX crl-13658 126 20 require require VERB crl-13658 126 21 adjustment adjustment NOUN crl-13658 126 22 for for ADP crl-13658 126 23 particular particular ADJ crl-13658 126 24 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-13658 126 25 . . PUNCT crl-13658 127 1 recent recent ADJ crl-13658 127 2 practices practice NOUN crl-13658 127 3 in in ADP crl-13658 127 4 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 127 5 have have AUX crl-13658 127 6 led lead VERB crl-13658 127 7 to to ADP crl-13658 127 8 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 127 9 levels level NOUN crl-13658 127 10 for for ADP crl-13658 127 11 the the DET crl-13658 127 12 senior senior ADJ crl-13658 127 13 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 127 14 that that PRON crl-13658 127 15 more more ADV crl-13658 127 16 or or CCONJ crl-13658 127 17 less less ADV crl-13658 127 18 met meet VERB crl-13658 127 19 the the DET crl-13658 127 20 formuladriven formuladriven ADJ crl-13658 127 21 levels level NOUN crl-13658 127 22 , , PUNCT crl-13658 127 23 while while SCONJ crl-13658 127 24 the the DET crl-13658 127 25 community community NOUN crl-13658 127 26 colleges college NOUN crl-13658 127 27 have have AUX crl-13658 127 28 been be AUX crl-13658 127 29 staffed staff VERB crl-13658 127 30 below below ADP crl-13658 127 31 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 127 32 . . PUNCT crl-13658 128 1 the the DET crl-13658 128 2 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 128 3 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 128 4 sought seek VERB crl-13658 128 5 to to PART crl-13658 128 6 reaffirm reaffirm VERB crl-13658 128 7 its its PRON crl-13658 128 8 support support NOUN crl-13658 128 9 of of ADP crl-13658 128 10 the the DET crl-13658 128 11 overall overall ADJ crl-13658 128 12 levels level NOUN crl-13658 128 13 called call VERB crl-13658 128 14 for for ADP crl-13658 128 15 by by ADP crl-13658 128 16 the the DET crl-13658 128 17 former former ADJ crl-13658 128 18 approach approach NOUN crl-13658 128 19 by by ADP crl-13658 128 20 constraining constrain VERB crl-13658 128 21 its its PRON crl-13658 128 22 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 128 23 to to PART crl-13658 128 24 predict predict VERB crl-13658 128 25 the the DET crl-13658 128 26 same same ADJ crl-13658 128 27 number number NOUN crl-13658 128 28 of of ADP crl-13658 128 29 positions position NOUN crl-13658 128 30 in in ADP crl-13658 128 31 each each DET crl-13658 128 32 category category NOUN crl-13658 128 33 as as SCONJ crl-13658 128 34 the the DET crl-13658 128 35 previous previous ADJ crl-13658 128 36 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-13658 128 37 had have AUX crl-13658 128 38 called call VERB crl-13658 128 39 for for ADP crl-13658 128 40 . . PUNCT crl-13658 129 1 a a DET crl-13658 129 2 later later ADJ crl-13658 129 3 decision decision NOUN crl-13658 129 4 · · PUNCT crl-13658 129 5 that that SCONJ crl-13658 129 6 the the DET crl-13658 129 7 trend trend NOUN crl-13658 129 8 in in ADP crl-13658 129 9 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 129 10 allocation allocation NOUN crl-13658 129 11 had have AUX crl-13658 129 12 been be AUX crl-13658 129 13 a a DET crl-13658 129 14 healthy healthy ADJ crl-13658 129 15 one one NUM crl-13658 129 16 and and CCONJ crl-13658 129 17 the the DET crl-13658 129 18 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 129 19 's 's PART crl-13658 129 20 decision decision NOUN crl-13658 129 21 incorrect incorrect NOUN crl-13658 129 22 would would AUX crl-13658 129 23 necessitate necessitate VERB crl-13658 129 24 a a DET crl-13658 129 25 revision revision NOUN crl-13658 129 26 of of ADP crl-13658 129 27 the the DET crl-13658 129 28 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 129 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 129 30 specifically specifically ADV crl-13658 129 31 , , PUNCT crl-13658 129 32 a a DET crl-13658 129 33 greater great ADJ crl-13658 129 34 weighting weighting NOUN crl-13658 129 35 for for ADP crl-13658 129 36 collection collection NOUN crl-13658 129 37 parameters parameter NOUN crl-13658 129 38 and and CCONJ crl-13658 129 39 less less ADJ crl-13658 129 40 weight weight NOUN crl-13658 129 41 for for ADP crl-13658 129 42 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-13658 129 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 129 44 . . PUNCT crl-13658 130 1 it it PRON crl-13658 130 2 may may AUX crl-13658 130 3 also also ADV crl-13658 130 4 be be AUX crl-13658 130 5 necessary necessary ADJ crl-13658 130 6 to to PART crl-13658 130 7 adjust adjust VERB crl-13658 130 8 the the DET crl-13658 130 9 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 130 10 if if SCONJ crl-13658 130 11 it it PRON crl-13658 130 12 is be AUX crl-13658 130 13 applied apply VERB crl-13658 130 14 to to ADP crl-13658 130 15 an an DET crl-13658 130 16 institution institution NOUN crl-13658 130 17 larger large ADJ crl-13658 130 18 than than ADP crl-13658 130 19 those those PRON crl-13658 130 20 found find VERB crl-13658 130 21 in in ADP crl-13658 130 22 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 130 23 . . PUNCT crl-13658 131 1 if if SCONJ crl-13658 131 2 applied apply VERB crl-13658 131 3 to to ADP crl-13658 131 4 the the DET crl-13658 131 5 library library NOUN crl-13658 131 6 system system NOUN crl-13658 131 7 of of ADP crl-13658 131 8 one one NUM crl-13658 131 9 of of ADP crl-13658 131 10 the the DET crl-13658 131 11 nation nation NOUN crl-13658 131 12 ' ' PART crl-13658 131 13 s s PART crl-13658 131 14 largest large ADJ crl-13658 131 15 universities university NOUN crl-13658 131 16 , , PUNCT crl-13658 131 17 the the DET crl-13658 131 18 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 131 19 might might AUX crl-13658 131 20 predict predict VERB crl-13658 131 21 an an DET crl-13658 131 22 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ crl-13658 131 23 number number NOUN crl-13658 131 24 of of ADP crl-13658 131 25 positions position NOUN crl-13658 131 26 , , PUNCT crl-13658 131 27 necessitating necessitate VERB crl-13658 131 28 some some DET crl-13658 131 29 sort sort NOUN crl-13658 131 30 of of ADP crl-13658 131 31 adjustment adjustment NOUN crl-13658 131 32 of of ADP crl-13658 131 33 weights weight NOUN crl-13658 131 34 , , PUNCT crl-13658 131 35 such such ADJ crl-13658 131 36 as as ADP crl-13658 131 37 the the DET crl-13658 131 38 introduction introduction NOUN crl-13658 131 39 of of ADP crl-13658 131 40 sliding slide VERB crl-13658 131 41 scales scale NOUN crl-13658 131 42 . . PUNCT crl-13658 132 1 finally finally ADV crl-13658 132 2 , , PUNCT crl-13658 132 3 it it PRON crl-13658 132 4 is be AUX crl-13658 132 5 critical critical ADJ crl-13658 132 6 to to PART crl-13658 132 7 bear bear VERB crl-13658 132 8 in in ADP crl-13658 132 9 mind mind NOUN crl-13658 132 10 that that SCONJ crl-13658 132 11 any any DET crl-13658 132 12 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 132 13 can can AUX crl-13658 132 14 not not PART crl-13658 132 15 reflect reflect VERB crl-13658 132 16 all all PRON crl-13658 132 17 of of ADP crl-13658 132 18 the the DET crl-13658 132 19 many many ADJ crl-13658 132 20 proposed propose VERB crl-13658 132 21 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 132 22 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 132 23 i i NOUN crl-13658 132 24 133 133 NUM crl-13658 132 25 kinds kind NOUN crl-13658 132 26 of of ADP crl-13658 132 27 unique unique ADJ crl-13658 132 28 needs need NOUN crl-13658 132 29 that that PRON crl-13658 132 30 individual individual ADJ crl-13658 132 31 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 132 32 may may AUX crl-13658 132 33 have have VERB crl-13658 132 34 . . PUNCT crl-13658 133 1 the the DET crl-13658 133 2 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 133 3 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 133 4 sought seek VERB crl-13658 133 5 to to PART crl-13658 133 6 address address VERB crl-13658 133 7 this this DET crl-13658 133 8 issue issue NOUN crl-13658 133 9 when when SCONJ crl-13658 133 10 it it PRON crl-13658 133 11 noted note VERB crl-13658 133 12 that that SCONJ crl-13658 133 13 " " PUNCT crl-13658 133 14 there there PRON crl-13658 133 15 are be VERB crl-13658 133 16 certain certain ADJ crl-13658 133 17 library library NOUN crl-13658 133 18 activities activity NOUN crl-13658 133 19 the the DET crl-13658 133 20 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 133 21 feels feel VERB crl-13658 133 22 are be AUX crl-13658 133 23 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-13658 133 24 to to PART crl-13658 133 25 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-13658 133 26 as as ADP crl-13658 133 27 non non ADJ crl-13658 133 28 - - ADJ crl-13658 133 29 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-13658 133 30 factors factor NOUN crl-13658 133 31 not not PART crl-13658 133 32 reflected reflect VERB crl-13658 133 33 in in ADP crl-13658 133 34 the the DET crl-13658 133 35 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 133 36 which which PRON crl-13658 133 37 play play VERB crl-13658 133 38 a a DET crl-13658 133 39 significant significant ADJ crl-13658 133 40 role role NOUN crl-13658 133 41 in in ADP crl-13658 133 42 establishing establish VERB crl-13658 133 43 good good ADJ crl-13658 133 44 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 133 45 levels level NOUN crl-13658 133 46 . . PUNCT crl-13658 134 1 a a DET crl-13658 134 2 particular particular ADJ crl-13658 134 3 example example NOUN crl-13658 134 4 is be AUX crl-13658 134 5 the the DET crl-13658 134 6 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-13658 134 7 to to PART crl-13658 134 8 maihtain maihtain VERB crl-13658 134 9 a a DET crl-13658 134 10 notable notable ADJ crl-13658 134 11 rare rare ADJ crl-13658 134 12 books book NOUN crl-13658 134 13 and and CCONJ crl-13658 134 14 archives archive NOUN crl-13658 134 15 collection collection NOUN crl-13658 134 16 which which PRON crl-13658 134 17 carries carry VERB crl-13658 134 18 with with ADP crl-13658 134 19 it it PRON crl-13658 134 20 a a DET crl-13658 134 21 heavy heavy ADJ crl-13658 134 22 demand demand NOUN crl-13658 134 23 for for ADP crl-13658 134 24 library library NOUN crl-13658 134 25 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 134 26 . . PUNCT crl-13658 135 1 accordingly accordingly ADV crl-13658 135 2 , , PUNCT crl-13658 135 3 the the DET crl-13658 135 4 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 135 5 should should AUX crl-13658 135 6 apply apply VERB crl-13658 135 7 only only ADV crl-13658 135 8 to to ADP crl-13658 135 9 functional functional ADJ crl-13658 135 10 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 135 11 areas area NOUN crl-13658 135 12 . . PUNCT crl-13658 136 1 requests request NOUN crl-13658 136 2 for for ADP crl-13658 136 3 additional additional ADJ crl-13658 136 4 staff staff NOUN crl-13658 136 5 in in ADP crl-13658 136 6 support support NOUN crl-13658 136 7 of of ADP crl-13658 136 8 auxiliary auxiliary ADJ crl-13658 136 9 functions function NOUN crl-13658 136 10 may may AUX crl-13658 136 11 well well ADV crl-13658 136 12 be be AUX crl-13658 136 13 legitimate legitimate ADJ crl-13658 136 14 and and CCONJ crl-13658 136 15 should should AUX crl-13658 136 16 be be AUX crl-13658 136 17 recognized recognize VERB crl-13658 136 18 on on ADP crl-13658 136 19 a a DET crl-13658 136 20 case case NOUN crl-13658 136 21 - - PUNCT crl-13658 136 22 by by ADP crl-13658 136 23 - - PUNCT crl-13658 136 24 case case NOUN crl-13658 136 25 basis basis NOUN crl-13658 136 26 . . PUNCT crl-13658 137 1 " " PUNCT crl-13658 137 2 22 22 NUM crl-13658 137 3 referenc referenc NOUN crl-13658 137 4 es es PROPN crl-13658 137 5 1 1 NUM crl-13658 137 6 . . PROPN crl-13658 137 7 f f PROPN crl-13658 137 8 . . PUNCT crl-13658 138 1 william william PROPN crl-13658 138 2 summers summer NOUN crl-13658 138 3 , , PUNCT crl-13658 138 4 " " PUNCT crl-13658 138 5 the the DET crl-13658 138 6 use use NOUN crl-13658 138 7 of of ADP crl-13658 138 8 formulae formulae ADJ crl-13658 138 9 in in ADP crl-13658 138 10 resojjrce resojjrce NOUN crl-13658 138 11 allocation allocation NOUN crl-13658 138 12 , , PUNCT crl-13658 138 13 " " PUNCT crl-13658 138 14 library library NOUN crl-13658 138 15 trends trend VERB crl-13658 138 16 23 23 NUM crl-13658 138 17 : : PUNCT crl-13658 138 18 631 631 NUM crl-13658 138 19 - - SYM crl-13658 138 20 42 42 NUM crl-13658 138 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 138 22 1975 1975 NUM crl-13658 138 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 138 24 . . PUNCT crl-13658 139 1 2 2 X crl-13658 139 2 . . X crl-13658 139 3 david david PROPN crl-13658 139 4 r. r. PROPN crl-13658 139 5 watkins watkins PROPN crl-13658 139 6 , , PUNCT crl-13658 139 7 " " PUNCT crl-13658 139 8 standards standard NOUN crl-13658 139 9 for for ADP crl-13658 139 10 universitv universitv ADJ crl-13658 139 11 libraries library NOUN crl-13658 139 12 , , PUNCT crl-13658 139 13 " " PUNCT crl-13658 139 14 library library NOUN crl-13658 139 15 trends trend VERB crl-13658 139 16 21 21 NUM crl-13658 139 17 : : PUNCT crl-13658 139 18 190 190 NUM crl-13658 139 19 - - SYM crl-13658 139 20 203 203 NUM crl-13658 139 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 139 22 1972 1972 NUM crl-13658 139 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 139 24 . . PUNCT crl-13658 140 1 3 3 X crl-13658 140 2 . . PUNCT crl-13658 141 1 association association PROPN crl-13658 141 2 of of ADP crl-13658 141 3 college college PROPN crl-13658 141 4 and and CCONJ crl-13658 141 5 research research NOUN crl-13658 141 6 li li PROPN crl-13658 141 7 braries brarie NOUN crl-13658 141 8 , , PUNCT crl-13658 141 9 " " PUNCT crl-13658 141 10 standards standard NOUN crl-13658 141 11 for for ADP crl-13658 141 12 university university NOUN crl-13658 141 13 libraries library NOUN crl-13658 141 14 , , PUNCT crl-13658 141 15 " " PUNCT crl-13658 141 16 college college NOUN crl-13658 141 17 & & CCONJ crl-13658 141 18 research research PROPN crl-13658 141 19 libraries librarie VERB crl-13658 141 20 news news NOUN crl-13658 141 21 40:10110 40:10110 NUM crl-13658 141 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 141 23 1979 1979 NUM crl-13658 141 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 141 25 . . PUNCT crl-13658 142 1 4 4 X crl-13658 142 2 . . X crl-13658 142 3 gilbert gilbert PROPN crl-13658 142 4 w. w. PROPN crl-13658 142 5 fairholm fairholm PROPN crl-13658 142 6 , , PUNCT crl-13658 142 7 " " PUNCT crl-13658 142 8 essentials essential NOUN crl-13658 142 9 of of ADP crl-13658 142 10 library library NOUN crl-13658 142 11 manpower manpower PROPN crl-13658 142 12 budgeting budgeting PROPN crl-13658 142 13 , , PUNCT crl-13658 142 14 " " PUNCT crl-13658 142 15 college college NOUN crl-13658 142 16 & & CCONJ crl-13658 142 17 research research PROPN crl-13658 142 18 libraries librarie VERB crl-13658 142 19 31:332 31:332 NOUN crl-13658 142 20 - - SYM crl-13658 142 21 40 40 NUM crl-13658 142 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 142 23 1970 1970 NUM crl-13658 142 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 142 25 . . PUNCT crl-13658 143 1 · · PUNCT crl-13658 143 2 5 5 NUM crl-13658 143 3 . . PUNCT crl-13658 143 4 an an DET crl-13658 143 5 excellent excellent ADJ crl-13658 143 6 review review NOUN crl-13658 143 7 of of ADP crl-13658 143 8 several several ADJ crl-13658 143 9 librarv librarv ADJ crl-13658 143 10 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 143 11 formulas formula NOUN crl-13658 143 12 , , PUNCT crl-13658 143 13 including include VERB crl-13658 143 14 those those PRON crl-13658 143 15 of of ADP crl-13658 143 16 caiifornia caiifornia PROPN crl-13658 143 17 , , PUNCT crl-13658 143 18 florida florida PROPN crl-13658 143 19 , , PUNCT crl-13658 143 20 and and CCONJ crl-13658 143 21 washington washington PROPN crl-13658 143 22 , , PUNCT crl-13658 143 23 is be AUX crl-13658 143 24 give give VERB crl-13658 143 25 n n ADV crl-13658 143 26 in in ADP crl-13658 143 27 peter peter PROPN crl-13658 143 28 spyers spyers PROPN crl-13658 143 29 - - PUNCT crl-13658 143 30 duran duran PROPN crl-13658 143 31 ' ' PUNCT crl-13658 143 32 s s PART crl-13658 143 33 " " PUNCT crl-13658 143 34 prediction prediction NOUN crl-13658 143 35 of of ADP crl-13658 143 36 resource resource NOUN crl-13658 143 37 needs need NOUN crl-13658 143 38 : : PUNCT crl-13658 143 39 a a DET crl-13658 143 40 model model NOUN crl-13658 143 41 budget budget NOUN crl-13658 143 42 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 143 43 for for ADP crl-13658 143 44 upper upper ADJ crl-13658 143 45 division division NOUN crl-13658 143 46 universities university NOUN crl-13658 143 47 " " PUNCT crl-13658 143 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 143 49 ph ph PROPN crl-13658 143 50 . . PUNCT crl-13658 143 51 d d PROPN crl-13658 143 52 . . PUNCT crl-13658 144 1 dissertation dissertation NOUN crl-13658 144 2 , , PUNCT crl-13658 144 3 nova nova PROPN crl-13658 144 4 univ univ PROPN crl-13658 144 5 . . PROPN crl-13658 144 6 , , PUNCT crl-13658 144 7 1975 1975 NUM crl-13658 144 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 144 9 , , PUNCT crl-13658 144 10 ed ed NOUN crl-13658 144 11 112 112 NUM crl-13658 144 12 883 883 NUM crl-13658 144 13 . . NUM crl-13658 145 1 6 6 NUM crl-13658 145 2 . . PUNCT crl-13658 145 3 h. h. PROPN crl-13658 145 4 william william PROPN crl-13658 145 5 axford axford PROPN crl-13658 145 6 , , PUNCT crl-13658 145 7 " " PUNCT crl-13658 145 8 an an DET crl-13658 145 9 approach approach NOUN crl-13658 145 10 to to ADP crl-13658 145 11 performance performance NOUN crl-13658 145 12 budgeting budgeting NOUN crl-13658 145 13 at at ADP crl-13658 145 14 the the DET crl-13658 145 15 florida florida PROPN crl-13658 145 16 atlantic atlantic PROPN crl-13658 145 17 university university PROPN crl-13658 145 18 library library NOUN crl-13658 145 19 , , PUNCT crl-13658 145 20 " " PUNCT crl-13658 145 21 college college PROPN crl-13658 145 22 & & CCONJ crl-13658 145 23 research research PROPN crl-13658 145 24 libraries librarie VERB crl-13658 145 25 32:87 32:87 NUM crl-13658 145 26 - - SYM crl-13658 145 27 104 104 NUM crl-13658 145 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 145 29 1971 1971 NUM crl-13658 145 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 145 31 . . PUNCT crl-13658 146 1 7 7 X crl-13658 146 2 . . X crl-13658 146 3 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 146 4 on on ADP crl-13658 146 5 librar librar PROPN crl-13658 146 6 y y PROPN crl-13658 146 7 development development NOUN crl-13658 146 8 , , PUNCT crl-13658 146 9 " " PUNCT crl-13658 146 10 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-13658 146 11 for for ADP crl-13658 146 12 the the DET crl-13658 146 13 support support NOUN crl-13658 146 14 of of ADP crl-13658 146 15 california california PROPN crl-13658 146 16 state state PROPN crl-13658 146 17 college college PROPN crl-13658 146 18 libraries library NOUN crl-13658 146 19 " " PUNCT crl-13658 146 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 146 21 second second ADJ crl-13658 146 22 report report NOUN crl-13658 146 23 to to ADP crl-13658 146 24 the the DET crl-13658 146 25 chancellor chancellor PROPN crl-13658 146 26 , , PUNCT crl-13658 146 27 1966 1966 NUM crl-13658 146 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 146 29 . . PUNCT crl-13658 147 1 8 8 X crl-13658 147 2 . . X crl-13658 147 3 freeman freeman PROPN crl-13658 147 4 holmer holmer PROPN crl-13658 147 5 , , PUNCT crl-13658 147 6 " " PUNCT crl-13658 147 7 a a DET crl-13658 147 8 revised revise VERB crl-13658 147 9 budgeting budgeting NOUN crl-13658 147 10 system system NOUN crl-13658 147 11 for for ADP crl-13658 147 12 the the DET crl-13658 147 13 oregon oregon PROPN crl-13658 147 14 department department NOUN crl-13658 147 15 of of ADP crl-13658 147 16 higher high ADJ crl-13658 147 17 education education NOUN crl-13658 147 18 , , PUNCT crl-13658 147 19 " " PUNCT crl-13658 147 20 nacubo nacubo NOUN crl-13658 147 21 professional professional ADJ crl-13658 147 22 file file NOUN crl-13658 147 23 8 8 NUM crl-13658 147 24 , , PUNCT crl-13658 147 25 no no DET crl-13658 147 26 .3 .3 NUM crl-13658 147 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 147 28 washington washington PROPN crl-13658 147 29 , , PUNCT crl-13658 147 30 d.c d.c PROPN crl-13658 147 31 . . PROPN crl-13658 147 32 : : PUNCT crl-13658 147 33 national national PROPN crl-13658 147 34 association association PROPN crl-13658 147 35 of of ADP crl-13658 147 36 college college PROPN crl-13658 147 37 and and CCONJ crl-13658 147 38 university university NOUN crl-13658 147 39 business business NOUN crl-13658 147 40 officers officer NOUN crl-13658 147 41 , , PUNCT crl-13658 147 42 1976 1976 NUM crl-13658 147 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 147 44 , , PUNCT crl-13658 147 45 ed ed NOUN crl-13658 147 46 129 129 NUM crl-13658 147 47 140 140 NUM crl-13658 147 48 . . PROPN crl-13658 147 49 9 9 NUM crl-13658 147 50 . . PUNCT crl-13658 148 1 edward edward PROPN crl-13658 148 2 huber huber PROPN crl-13658 148 3 and and CCONJ crl-13658 148 4 others other NOUN crl-13658 148 5 , , PUNCT crl-13658 148 6 report report NOUN crl-13658 148 7 of of ADP crl-13658 148 8 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 148 9 - - PUNCT crl-13658 148 10 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-13658 148 11 for for ADP crl-13658 148 12 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 148 13 institutions institution NOUN crl-13658 148 14 of of ADP crl-13658 148 15 higher high ADJ crl-13658 148 16 education education NOUN crl-13658 148 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 148 18 richmond richmond PROPN crl-13658 148 19 , , PUNCT crl-13658 148 20 va va PROPN crl-13658 148 21 . . PROPN crl-13658 148 22 : : PUNCT crl-13658 149 1 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 149 2 state state PROPN crl-13658 149 3 council council PROPN crl-13658 149 4 of of ADP crl-13658 149 5 higher high ADJ crl-13658 149 6 education education NOUN crl-13658 149 7 , , PUNCT crl-13658 149 8 1976 1976 NUM crl-13658 149 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 149 10 . . PUNCT crl-13658 150 1 10 10 X crl-13658 150 2 . . X crl-13658 150 3 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-13658 150 4 a. a. PROPN crl-13658 150 5 scott scott PROPN crl-13658 150 6 and and CCONJ crl-13658 150 7 others other NOUN crl-13658 150 8 , , PUNCT crl-13658 150 9 report report NOUN crl-13658 150 10 of of ADP crl-13658 150 11 the the DET crl-13658 150 12 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 150 13 on on ADP crl-13658 150 14 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 150 15 of of ADP crl-13658 150 16 the the DET crl-13658 150 17 library library PROPN crl-13658 150 18 advisory advisory PROPN crl-13658 150 19 committee committee NOUN crl-13658 150 20 of of ADP crl-13658 150 21 the the DET crl-13658 150 22 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 150 23 state state PROPN crl-13658 150 24 council council PROPN crl-13658 150 25 of of ADP crl-13658 150 26 higher high ADJ crl-13658 150 27 education education NOUN crl-13658 150 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 150 29 richmond richmond PROPN crl-13658 150 30 , , PUNCT crl-13658 150 31 va va PROPN crl-13658 150 32 . . PROPN crl-13658 150 33 : : PUNCT crl-13658 150 34 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 150 35 state state PROPN crl-13658 150 36 council council PROPN crl-13658 150 37 of of ADP crl-13658 150 38 higher high ADJ crl-13658 150 39 education education NOUN crl-13658 150 40 , , PUNCT crl-13658 150 41 1980 1980 NUM crl-13658 150 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 150 43 . . PUNCT crl-13658 151 1 11 11 NUM crl-13658 151 2 . . X crl-13658 151 3 ibid ibid NOUN crl-13658 151 4 . . PUNCT crl-13658 152 1 12 12 NUM crl-13658 152 2 . . PUNCT crl-13658 153 1 joe joe PROPN crl-13658 153 2 k. k. PROPN crl-13658 153 3 taylor taylor PROPN crl-13658 153 4 , , PUNCT crl-13658 153 5 internal internal ADJ crl-13658 153 6 memorandum memorandum NOUN crl-13658 153 7 to to ADP crl-13658 153 8 the the DET crl-13658 153 9 virginia virginia PROPN crl-13658 153 10 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 153 11 on on ADP crl-13658 153 12 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 153 13 , , PUNCT crl-13658 153 14 1978 1978 NUM crl-13658 153 15 . . PUNCT crl-13658 154 1 13 13 NUM crl-13658 154 2 . . PUNCT crl-13658 155 1 summers summer NOUN crl-13658 155 2 , , PUNCT crl-13658 155 3 " " PUNCT crl-13658 155 4 the the DET crl-13658 155 5 use use NOUN crl-13658 155 6 of of ADP crl-13658 155 7 formulae formulae NOUN crl-13658 155 8 , , PUNCT crl-13658 155 9 " " PUNCT crl-13658 155 10 p.639 p.639 PROPN crl-13658 155 11 . . PROPN crl-13658 155 12 14 14 NUM crl-13658 155 13 . . PUNCT crl-13658 156 1 william william PROPN crl-13658 156 2 j j PROPN crl-13658 156 3 . . PUNCT crl-13658 157 1 baumol baumol PROPN crl-13658 157 2 and and CCONJ crl-13658 157 3 matityahu matityahu PROPN crl-13658 157 4 marcus marcus PROPN crl-13658 157 5 , , PUNCT crl-13658 157 6 economics economic NOUN crl-13658 157 7 of of ADP crl-13658 157 8 academic academic ADJ crl-13658 157 9 libraries library NOUN crl-13658 157 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 157 11 washington washington PROPN crl-13658 157 12 , , PUNCT crl-13658 157 13 d d PROPN crl-13658 157 14 .c .c PROPN crl-13658 157 15 . . PUNCT crl-13658 157 16 : : PUNCT crl-13658 158 1 american american PROPN crl-13658 158 2 council council PROPN crl-13658 158 3 of of ADP crl-13658 158 4 education education PROPN crl-13658 158 5 , , PUNCT crl-13658 158 6 1973 1973 NUM crl-13658 158 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 158 8 . . PUNCT crl-13658 159 1 15 15 NUM crl-13658 159 2 . . PUNCT crl-13658 160 1 paul paul PROPN crl-13658 160 2 douglas douglas PROPN crl-13658 160 3 metz metz VERB crl-13658 160 4 , , PUNCT crl-13658 160 5 " " PUNCT crl-13658 160 6 the the DET crl-13658 160 7 academic academic ADJ crl-13658 160 8 library library NOUN crl-13658 160 9 and and CCONJ crl-13658 160 10 its its PRON crl-13658 160 11 director director NOUN crl-13658 160 12 in in ADP crl-13658 160 13 their their PRON crl-13658 160 14 institutional institutional ADJ crl-13658 160 15 environments environment NOUN crl-13658 160 16 " " PUNCT crl-13658 160 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 160 18 ph ph PROPN crl-13658 160 19 . . PROPN crl-13658 160 20 d. d. PROPN crl-13658 160 21 dissertation dissertation PROPN crl-13658 160 22 , , PUNCT crl-13658 160 23 univ univ PROPN crl-13658 160 24 . . PROPN crl-13658 161 1 of of ADP crl-13658 161 2 michigan michigan PROPN crl-13658 161 3 , , PUNCT crl-13658 161 4 1977 1977 NUM crl-13658 161 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 161 6 . . PUNCT crl-13658 162 1 16 16 NUM crl-13658 162 2 . . PUNCT crl-13658 163 1 d. d. PROPN crl-13658 163 2 kent kent PROPN crl-13658 163 3 halstead halstead PROPN crl-13658 163 4 , , PUNCT crl-13658 163 5 statewide statewide ADJ crl-13658 163 6 planning planning NOUN crl-13658 163 7 in in ADP crl-13658 163 8 higher high ADJ crl-13658 163 9 education education NOUN crl-13658 163 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 163 11 washington washington PROPN crl-13658 163 12 , , PUNCT crl-13658 163 13 d d PROPN crl-13658 163 14 .c .c PROPN crl-13658 163 15 . . PUNCT crl-13658 163 16 : : PUNCT crl-13658 163 17 govt govt NOUN crl-13658 163 18 . . PUNCT crl-13658 164 1 print print NOUN crl-13658 164 2 . . PUNCT crl-13658 165 1 off off ADV crl-13658 165 2 . . PUNCT crl-13658 166 1 , , PUNCT crl-13658 166 2 1974 1974 NUM crl-13658 166 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 166 4 p.709 p.709 PROPN crl-13658 166 5 . . PUNCT crl-13658 167 1 17 17 NUM crl-13658 167 2 . . PUNCT crl-13658 168 1 huber huber PROPN crl-13658 168 2 , , PUNCT crl-13658 168 3 report report NOUN crl-13658 168 4 of of ADP crl-13658 168 5 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 168 6 . . PUNCT crl-13658 169 1 18 18 NUM crl-13658 169 2 . . X crl-13658 169 3 scott scott PROPN crl-13658 169 4 , , PUNCT crl-13658 169 5 report report NOUN crl-13658 169 6 of of ADP crl-13658 169 7 the the DET crl-13658 169 8 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 169 9 on on ADP crl-13658 169 10 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 169 11 , , PUNCT crl-13658 169 12 p.26 p.26 ADJ crl-13658 169 13 . . PUNCT crl-13658 170 1 19 19 NUM crl-13658 170 2 . . PUNCT crl-13658 171 1 see see VERB crl-13658 171 2 , , PUNCT crl-13658 171 3 for for ADP crl-13658 171 4 example example NOUN crl-13658 171 5 , , PUNCT crl-13658 171 6 fairholm fairholm INTJ crl-13658 171 7 , , PUNCT crl-13658 171 8 " " PUNCT crl-13658 171 9 essentials essential NOUN crl-13658 171 10 of of ADP crl-13658 171 11 library library NOUN crl-13658 171 12 manpower manpower PROPN crl-13658 171 13 budgeting budgeting PROPN crl-13658 171 14 . . PUNCT crl-13658 171 15 " " PUNCT crl-13658 172 1 20 20 NUM crl-13658 172 2 . . X crl-13658 172 3 baumol baumol PROPN crl-13658 172 4 and and CCONJ crl-13658 172 5 marcus marcus PROPN crl-13658 172 6 , , PUNCT crl-13658 172 7 economics economic NOUN crl-13658 172 8 of of ADP crl-13658 172 9 academic academic ADJ crl-13658 172 10 libraries library NOUN crl-13658 172 11 , , PUNCT crl-13658 172 12 p.85 p.85 X crl-13658 172 13 - - PUNCT crl-13658 172 14 -86 -86 X crl-13658 172 15 . . PUNCT crl-13658 173 1 21 21 NUM crl-13658 173 2 . . PUNCT crl-13658 174 1 watkins watkin NOUN crl-13658 174 2 , , PUNCT crl-13658 174 3 " " PUNCT crl-13658 174 4 standards standard NOUN crl-13658 174 5 for for ADP crl-13658 174 6 university university NOUN crl-13658 174 7 libraries library NOUN crl-13658 174 8 , , PUNCT crl-13658 174 9 " " PUNCT crl-13658 174 10 notes note VERB crl-13658 174 11 that that SCONJ crl-13658 174 12 " " PUNCT crl-13658 174 13 according accord VERB crl-13658 174 14 to to ADP crl-13658 174 15 clapp clapp NOUN crl-13658 174 16 , , PUNCT crl-13658 174 17 [ [ X crl-13658 174 18 the the DET crl-13658 174 19 clapp clapp NOUN crl-13658 174 20 - - PUNCT crl-13658 174 21 jordan jordan NOUN crl-13658 174 22 formula formula NOUN crl-13658 174 23 ] ] PUNCT crl-13658 174 24 was be AUX crl-13658 174 25 published publish VERB crl-13658 174 26 only only ADV crl-13658 174 27 as as ADP crl-13658 174 28 a a DET crl-13658 174 29 basis basis NOUN crl-13658 174 30 for for ADP crl-13658 174 31 discussion discussion NOUN crl-13658 174 32 , , PUNCT crl-13658 174 33 " " PUNCT crl-13658 174 34 though though SCONJ crl-13658 174 35 its its PRON crl-13658 174 36 critics critic NOUN crl-13658 174 37 may may AUX crl-13658 174 38 have have AUX crl-13658 174 39 viewed view VERB crl-13658 174 40 it it PRON crl-13658 174 41 as as ADP crl-13658 174 42 a a DET crl-13658 174 43 much much ADV crl-13658 174 44 more more ADV crl-13658 174 45 definitive definitive ADJ crl-13658 174 46 statement statement NOUN crl-13658 174 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-13658 174 48 p p NOUN crl-13658 174 49 . . PUNCT crl-13658 174 50 198 198 NUM crl-13658 174 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-13658 174 52 . . PUNCT crl-13658 175 1 22 22 NUM crl-13658 175 2 . . PUNCT crl-13658 176 1 scott scott PROPN crl-13658 176 2 , , PUNCT crl-13658 176 3 report report NOUN crl-13658 176 4 of of ADP crl-13658 176 5 the the DET crl-13658 176 6 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN crl-13658 176 7 on on ADP crl-13658 176 8 staffing staffing NOUN crl-13658 176 9 , , PUNCT crl-13658 176 10 p p NOUN crl-13658 176 11 .29 .29 NOUN crl-13658 176 12 . . PUNCT