id sid tid token lemma pos crl-13800 1 1 college college NOUN crl-13800 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-13800 1 3 research research NOUN crl-13800 1 4 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 1 5 frances france NOUN crl-13800 1 6 l. l. PROPN crl-13800 1 7 hopkins hopkin NOUN crl-13800 1 8 a a DET crl-13800 1 9 century century NOUN crl-13800 1 10 of of ADP crl-13800 1 11 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-13800 1 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 1 13 : : PUNCT crl-13800 1 14 the the DET crl-13800 1 15 historical historical ADJ crl-13800 1 16 claim claim NOUN crl-13800 1 17 to to ADP crl-13800 1 18 professional professional ADJ crl-13800 1 19 and and CCONJ crl-13800 1 20 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 1 21 legitimacy legitimacy NOUN crl-13800 1 22 this this DET crl-13800 1 23 paper paper NOUN crl-13800 1 24 links link VERB crl-13800 1 25 the the DET crl-13800 1 26 origin origin NOUN crl-13800 1 27 , , PUNCT crl-13800 1 28 decline decline NOUN crl-13800 1 29 , , PUNCT crl-13800 1 30 and and CCONJ crl-13800 1 31 renaissance renaissance NOUN crl-13800 1 32 of of ADP crl-13800 1 33 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-13800 1 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 1 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-13800 1 36 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 1 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 1 38 to to ADP crl-13800 1 39 the the DET crl-13800 1 40 increasing increase VERB crl-13800 1 41 specialization specialization NOUN crl-13800 1 42 and and CCONJ crl-13800 1 43 democratization democratization NOUN crl-13800 1 44 of of ADP crl-13800 1 45 education education NOUN crl-13800 1 46 . . PUNCT crl-13800 2 1 it it PRON crl-13800 2 2 argues argue VERB crl-13800 2 3 that that SCONJ crl-13800 2 4 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 2 5 in in ADP crl-13800 2 6 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 2 7 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 2 8 and and CCONJ crl-13800 2 9 the the DET crl-13800 2 10 reference reference NOUN crl-13800 2 11 desk desk NOUN crl-13800 2 12 in in ADP crl-13800 2 13 public public ADJ crl-13800 2 14 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 2 15 were be AUX crl-13800 2 16 both both PRON crl-13800 2 17 initiated initiate VERB crl-13800 2 18 to to PART crl-13800 2 19 foster foster VERB crl-13800 2 20 independent independent ADJ crl-13800 2 21 learning learning NOUN crl-13800 2 22 by by ADP crl-13800 2 23 unsophisticated unsophisticated ADJ crl-13800 2 24 users user NOUN crl-13800 2 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-13800 2 26 that that DET crl-13800 2 27 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 2 28 , , PUNCT crl-13800 2 29 introduced introduce VERB crl-13800 2 30 by by ADP crl-13800 2 31 scholar scholar NOUN crl-13800 2 32 - - PUNCT crl-13800 2 33 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 2 34 in in ADP crl-13800 2 35 the the DET crl-13800 2 36 1870s 1870 NOUN crl-13800 2 37 , , PUNCT crl-13800 2 38 could could AUX crl-13800 2 39 not not PART crl-13800 2 40 be be AUX crl-13800 2 41 sustained sustain VERB crl-13800 2 42 by by ADP crl-13800 2 43 the the DET crl-13800 2 44 semiclerical semiclerical ADJ crl-13800 2 45 graduates graduate NOUN crl-13800 2 46 of of ADP crl-13800 2 47 early early ADJ crl-13800 2 48 library library NOUN crl-13800 2 49 schools school NOUN crl-13800 2 50 and and CCONJ crl-13800 2 51 was be AUX crl-13800 2 52 consequently consequently ADV crl-13800 2 53 displaced displace VERB crl-13800 2 54 by by ADP crl-13800 2 55 the the DET crl-13800 2 56 reference reference NOUN crl-13800 2 57 desk desk NOUN crl-13800 2 58 , , PUNCT crl-13800 2 59 and and CCONJ crl-13800 2 60 that that SCONJ crl-13800 2 61 improved improve VERB crl-13800 2 62 training training NOUN crl-13800 2 63 and and CCONJ crl-13800 2 64 status status NOUN crl-13800 2 65 for for ADP crl-13800 2 66 librarians librarians PROPN crl-13800 2 67 contributed contribute VERB crl-13800 2 68 to to ADP crl-13800 2 69 the the DET crl-13800 2 70 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 2 71 renaissance renaissance NOUN crl-13800 2 72 of of ADP crl-13800 2 73 the the DET crl-13800 2 74 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-13800 2 75 . . PUNCT crl-13800 3 1 library library NOUN crl-13800 3 2 schools school NOUN crl-13800 3 3 should should AUX crl-13800 3 4 recognize recognize VERB crl-13800 3 5 the the DET crl-13800 3 6 centrality centrality NOUN crl-13800 3 7 of of ADP crl-13800 3 8 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 3 9 to to ADP crl-13800 3 10 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 3 11 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-13800 3 12 and and CCONJ crl-13800 3 13 develop develop VERB crl-13800 3 14 its its PRON crl-13800 3 15 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-13800 3 16 base base NOUN crl-13800 3 17 . . PUNCT crl-13800 4 1 concept concept NOUN crl-13800 4 2 - - PUNCT crl-13800 4 3 oriented orient VERB crl-13800 4 4 bi bi NOUN crl-13800 4 5 can can AUX crl-13800 4 6 help help VERB crl-13800 4 7 students student NOUN crl-13800 4 8 understand understand VERB crl-13800 4 9 the the DET crl-13800 4 10 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-13800 4 11 as as ADP crl-13800 4 12 different different ADJ crl-13800 4 13 but but CCONJ crl-13800 4 14 equally equally ADV crl-13800 4 15 rigorous rigorous ADJ crl-13800 4 16 approaches approach NOUN crl-13800 4 17 to to PART crl-13800 4 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-13800 4 19 by by ADP crl-13800 4 20 comparing compare VERB crl-13800 4 21 their their PRON crl-13800 4 22 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-13800 4 23 structures structure NOUN crl-13800 4 24 and and CCONJ crl-13800 4 25 research research NOUN crl-13800 4 26 methods method NOUN crl-13800 4 27 . . PUNCT crl-13800 5 1 introduction introduction NOUN crl-13800 5 2 three three NUM crl-13800 5 3 broad broad ADJ crl-13800 5 4 themes theme NOUN crl-13800 5 5 comprise comprise VERB crl-13800 5 6 the the DET crl-13800 5 7 major major ADJ crl-13800 5 8 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-13800 5 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 5 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-13800 5 11 bi bi NOUN crl-13800 5 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 5 13 issues issue NOUN crl-13800 5 14 that that PRON crl-13800 5 15 are be AUX crl-13800 5 16 now now ADV crl-13800 5 17 coming come VERB crl-13800 5 18 to to ADP crl-13800 5 19 the the DET crl-13800 5 20 fore fore NOUN crl-13800 5 21 , , PUNCT crl-13800 5 22 and and CCONJ crl-13800 5 23 define define VERB crl-13800 5 24 the the DET crl-13800 5 25 likely likely ADJ crl-13800 5 26 dimensions dimension NOUN crl-13800 5 27 of of ADP crl-13800 5 28 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 5 29 's 's PART crl-13800 5 30 continuing continue VERB crl-13800 5 31 development development NOUN crl-13800 5 32 . . PUNCT crl-13800 6 1 intellectually intellectually ADV crl-13800 6 2 , , PUNCT crl-13800 6 3 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 6 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 6 5 , , PUNCT crl-13800 6 6 or or CCONJ crl-13800 6 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 6 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 6 9 , , PUNCT crl-13800 6 10 as as SCONJ crl-13800 6 11 they they PRON crl-13800 6 12 will will AUX crl-13800 6 13 also also ADV crl-13800 6 14 be be AUX crl-13800 6 15 referred refer VERB crl-13800 6 16 to to ADP crl-13800 6 17 here here ADV crl-13800 6 18 , , PUNCT crl-13800 6 19 are be AUX crl-13800 6 20 striving strive VERB crl-13800 6 21 to to PART crl-13800 6 22 move move VERB crl-13800 6 23 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 6 24 content content NOUN crl-13800 6 25 from from ADP crl-13800 6 26 facts fact NOUN crl-13800 6 27 and and CCONJ crl-13800 6 28 procedures procedure NOUN crl-13800 6 29 to to ADP crl-13800 6 30 concepts concept NOUN crl-13800 6 31 and and CCONJ crl-13800 6 32 theory theory NOUN crl-13800 6 33 . . PUNCT crl-13800 7 1 socially socially ADV crl-13800 7 2 , , PUNCT crl-13800 7 3 they they PRON crl-13800 7 4 are be AUX crl-13800 7 5 struggling struggle VERB crl-13800 7 6 on on ADP crl-13800 7 7 two two NUM crl-13800 7 8 fronts front NOUN crl-13800 7 9 : : PUNCT crl-13800 7 10 in in ADP crl-13800 7 11 the the DET crl-13800 7 12 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 7 13 environment environment NOUN crl-13800 7 14 they they PRON crl-13800 7 15 seek seek VERB crl-13800 7 16 recognition recognition NOUN crl-13800 7 17 of of ADP crl-13800 7 18 the the DET crl-13800 7 19 educational educational ADJ crl-13800 7 20 value value NOUN crl-13800 7 21 of of ADP crl-13800 7 22 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-13800 7 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 7 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-13800 7 25 in in ADP crl-13800 7 26 their their PRON crl-13800 7 27 own own ADJ crl-13800 7 28 professional professional ADJ crl-13800 7 29 environment environment NOUN crl-13800 7 30 , , PUNCT crl-13800 7 31 they they PRON crl-13800 7 32 seek seek VERB crl-13800 7 33 its its PRON crl-13800 7 34 recognition recognition NOUN crl-13800 7 35 as as ADP crl-13800 7 36 a a DET crl-13800 7 37 core core NOUN crl-13800 7 38 function function NOUN crl-13800 7 39 of of ADP crl-13800 7 40 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-13800 7 41 . . PUNCT crl-13800 8 1 these these PRON crl-13800 8 2 are be AUX crl-13800 8 3 not not PART crl-13800 8 4 new new ADJ crl-13800 8 5 themes theme NOUN crl-13800 8 6 , , PUNCT crl-13800 8 7 of of ADP crl-13800 8 8 course course NOUN crl-13800 8 9 . . PUNCT crl-13800 9 1 the the DET crl-13800 9 2 difference difference NOUN crl-13800 9 3 now now ADV crl-13800 9 4 is be AUX crl-13800 9 5 that that SCONJ crl-13800 9 6 there there PRON crl-13800 9 7 is be VERB crl-13800 9 8 finally finally ADV crl-13800 9 9 a a DET crl-13800 9 10 critical critical ADJ crl-13800 9 11 mass mass NOUN crl-13800 9 12 of of ADP crl-13800 9 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 9 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 9 15 who who PRON crl-13800 9 16 are be AUX crl-13800 9 17 confident confident ADJ crl-13800 9 18 and and CCONJ crl-13800 9 19 experi~ experi~ PROPN crl-13800 9 20 frances france NOUN crl-13800 9 21 l. l. PROPN crl-13800 9 22 hopkins hopkins PROPN crl-13800 9 23 is be AUX crl-13800 9 24 head head NOUN crl-13800 9 25 of of ADP crl-13800 9 26 the the DET crl-13800 9 27 reference reference NOUN crl-13800 9 28 services service NOUN crl-13800 9 29 department department PROPN crl-13800 9 30 , , PUNCT crl-13800 9 31 temple temple PROPN crl-13800 9 32 university university PROPN crl-13800 9 33 library library PROPN crl-13800 9 34 , , PUNCT crl-13800 9 35 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN crl-13800 9 36 , , PUNCT crl-13800 9 37 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN crl-13800 9 38 . . PUNCT crl-13800 10 1 192 192 NUM crl-13800 10 2 i i PRON crl-13800 10 3 enced ence VERB crl-13800 10 4 in in ADP crl-13800 10 5 the the DET crl-13800 10 6 teaching teaching NOUN crl-13800 10 7 role role NOUN crl-13800 10 8 and and CCONJ crl-13800 10 9 ready ready ADJ crl-13800 10 10 to to PART crl-13800 10 11 put put VERB crl-13800 10 12 these these DET crl-13800 10 13 basic basic ADJ crl-13800 10 14 issues issue NOUN crl-13800 10 15 first first ADV crl-13800 10 16 . . PUNCT crl-13800 11 1 in in ADP crl-13800 11 2 this this DET crl-13800 11 3 paper paper NOUN crl-13800 11 4 , , PUNCT crl-13800 11 5 these these DET crl-13800 11 6 three three NUM crl-13800 11 7 dimensions dimension NOUN crl-13800 11 8 will will AUX crl-13800 11 9 be be AUX crl-13800 11 10 projected project VERB crl-13800 11 11 backward backward ADV crl-13800 11 12 into into ADP crl-13800 11 13 the the DET crl-13800 11 14 early early ADJ crl-13800 11 15 history history NOUN crl-13800 11 16 of of ADP crl-13800 11 17 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-13800 11 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 11 19 . . PUNCT crl-13800 12 1 what what PRON crl-13800 12 2 were be AUX crl-13800 12 3 the the DET crl-13800 12 4 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-13800 12 5 and and CCONJ crl-13800 12 6 social social ADJ crl-13800 12 7 issues issue NOUN crl-13800 12 8 then then ADV crl-13800 12 9 and and CCONJ crl-13800 12 10 how how SCONJ crl-13800 12 11 were be AUX crl-13800 12 12 they they PRON crl-13800 12 13 related relate VERB crl-13800 12 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-13800 13 1 an an DET crl-13800 13 2 approach approach NOUN crl-13800 13 3 from from ADP crl-13800 13 4 this this DET crl-13800 13 5 perspective perspective NOUN crl-13800 13 6 may may AUX crl-13800 13 7 illuminate illuminate VERB crl-13800 13 8 the the DET crl-13800 13 9 present present ADJ crl-13800 13 10 situation situation NOUN crl-13800 13 11 and and CCONJ crl-13800 13 12 help help VERB crl-13800 13 13 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 13 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 13 15 go go VERB crl-13800 13 16 forward forward ADV crl-13800 13 17 with with ADP crl-13800 13 18 a a DET crl-13800 13 19 clearer clear ADJ crl-13800 13 20 sense sense NOUN crl-13800 13 21 of of ADP crl-13800 13 22 purpose purpose NOUN crl-13800 13 23 . . PUNCT crl-13800 14 1 history history NOUN crl-13800 14 2 the the DET crl-13800 14 3 modern modern ADJ crl-13800 14 4 american american ADJ crl-13800 14 5 system system NOUN crl-13800 14 6 of of ADP crl-13800 14 7 higher high ADJ crl-13800 14 8 education education NOUN crl-13800 14 9 and and CCONJ crl-13800 14 10 the the DET crl-13800 14 11 development development NOUN crl-13800 14 12 of of ADP crl-13800 14 13 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-13800 14 14 as as ADP crl-13800 14 15 a a DET crl-13800 14 16 distinct distinct ADJ crl-13800 14 17 occupation occupation NOUN crl-13800 14 18 both both PRON crl-13800 14 19 had have VERB crl-13800 14 20 their their PRON crl-13800 14 21 origins origin NOUN crl-13800 14 22 soon soon ADV crl-13800 14 23 after after ADP crl-13800 14 24 the the DET crl-13800 14 25 civil civil ADJ crl-13800 14 26 war war NOUN crl-13800 14 27 , , PUNCT crl-13800 14 28 as as ADP crl-13800 14 29 a a DET crl-13800 14 30 consequence consequence NOUN crl-13800 14 31 of of ADP crl-13800 14 32 four four NUM crl-13800 14 33 interdependent interdependent ADJ crl-13800 14 34 social social ADJ crl-13800 14 35 forces force NOUN crl-13800 14 36 : : PUNCT crl-13800 14 37 the the DET crl-13800 14 38 growing grow VERB crl-13800 14 39 importance importance NOUN crl-13800 14 40 of of ADP crl-13800 14 41 technology technology NOUN crl-13800 14 42 , , PUNCT crl-13800 14 43 the the DET crl-13800 14 44 democratization democratization NOUN crl-13800 14 45 of of ADP crl-13800 14 46 american american ADJ crl-13800 14 47 culture culture NOUN crl-13800 14 48 , , PUNCT crl-13800 14 49 the the DET crl-13800 14 50 secularization secularization NOUN crl-13800 14 51 of of ADP crl-13800 14 52 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-13800 14 53 , , PUNCT crl-13800 14 54 and and CCONJ crl-13800 14 55 the the DET crl-13800 14 56 burgeoning burgeoning NOUN crl-13800 14 57 of of ADP crl-13800 14 58 basic basic ADJ crl-13800 14 59 scientific scientific ADJ crl-13800 14 60 research research NOUN crl-13800 14 61 and and CCONJ crl-13800 14 62 systematic systematic ADJ crl-13800 14 63 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-13800 14 64 . . PUNCT crl-13800 15 1 1 1 NUM crl-13800 15 2 the the DET crl-13800 15 3 character character NOUN crl-13800 15 4 of of ADP crl-13800 15 5 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 15 6 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 15 7 was be AUX crl-13800 15 8 shaped shape VERB crl-13800 15 9 by by ADP crl-13800 15 10 their their PRON crl-13800 15 11 dual dual ADJ crl-13800 15 12 environment environment NOUN crl-13800 15 13 of of ADP crl-13800 15 14 academia academia NOUN crl-13800 15 15 and and CCONJ crl-13800 15 16 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-13800 15 17 , , PUNCT crl-13800 15 18 and and CCONJ crl-13800 15 19 the the DET crl-13800 15 20 early early ADJ crl-13800 15 21 rise rise NOUN crl-13800 15 22 and and CCONJ crl-13800 15 23 swift swift ADJ crl-13800 15 24 decline decline NOUN crl-13800 15 25 of of ADP crl-13800 15 26 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-13800 15 27 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 15 28 between between ADP crl-13800 15 29 1870 1870 NUM crl-13800 15 30 and and CCONJ crl-13800 15 31 world world NOUN crl-13800 15 32 war war NOUN crl-13800 15 33 i i PRON crl-13800 15 34 can can AUX crl-13800 15 35 be be AUX crl-13800 15 36 traced trace VERB crl-13800 15 37 to to ADP crl-13800 15 38 the the DET crl-13800 15 39 combined combine VERB crl-13800 15 40 effects effect NOUN crl-13800 15 41 of of ADP crl-13800 15 42 these these DET crl-13800 15 43 environments environment NOUN crl-13800 15 44 . . PUNCT crl-13800 16 1 until until SCONJ crl-13800 16 2 the the DET crl-13800 16 3 1860s 1860s NUM crl-13800 16 4 american american PROPN crl-13800 16 5 higher high ADJ crl-13800 16 6 education education NOUN crl-13800 16 7 followed follow VERB crl-13800 16 8 the the DET crl-13800 16 9 british british ADJ crl-13800 16 10 model model NOUN crl-13800 16 11 . . PUNCT crl-13800 17 1 through through ADP crl-13800 17 2 a a DET crl-13800 17 3 fixed fix VERB crl-13800 17 4 religious religious ADJ crl-13800 17 5 and and CCONJ crl-13800 17 6 classical classical ADJ crl-13800 17 7 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-13800 17 8 , , PUNCT crl-13800 17 9 the the DET crl-13800 17 10 goal goal NOUN crl-13800 17 11 was be AUX crl-13800 17 12 to to PART crl-13800 17 13 turn turn VERB crl-13800 17 14 upper upper ADJ crl-13800 17 15 - - PUNCT crl-13800 17 16 class class NOUN crl-13800 17 17 youths youth NOUN crl-13800 17 18 into into ADP crl-13800 17 19 moral moral ADJ crl-13800 17 20 , , PUNCT crl-13800 17 21 cultured cultured ADJ crl-13800 17 22 gentlemen gentleman NOUN crl-13800 17 23 . . PUNCT crl-13800 18 1 in in ADP crl-13800 18 2 1862 1862 NUM crl-13800 18 3 , , PUNCT crl-13800 18 4 when when SCONJ crl-13800 18 5 the the DET crl-13800 18 6 morrill morrill NOUN crl-13800 18 7 act act NOUN crl-13800 18 8 provided provide VERB crl-13800 18 9 federal federal ADJ crl-13800 18 10 land land NOUN crl-13800 18 11 grants grant NOUN crl-13800 18 12 for for ADP crl-13800 18 13 the the DET crl-13800 18 14 establishment establishment NOUN crl-13800 18 15 of of ADP crl-13800 18 16 institutions institution NOUN crl-13800 18 17 to to PART crl-13800 18 18 teach teach VERB crl-13800 18 19 " " PUNCT crl-13800 18 20 agriculture agriculture NOUN crl-13800 18 21 and and CCONJ crl-13800 18 22 the the DET crl-13800 18 23 mechanic mechanic ADJ crl-13800 18 24 arts art NOUN crl-13800 18 25 , , PUNCT crl-13800 18 26 " " PUNCT crl-13800 18 27 higher high ADJ crl-13800 18 28 education education NOUN crl-13800 18 29 was be AUX crl-13800 18 30 transformed transform VERB crl-13800 18 31 into into ADP crl-13800 18 32 an an DET crl-13800 18 33 instrument instrument NOUN crl-13800 18 34 for for ADP crl-13800 18 35 social social ADJ crl-13800 18 36 betterment betterment NOUN crl-13800 18 37 . . PUNCT crl-13800 19 1 in in ADP crl-13800 19 2 the the DET crl-13800 19 3 1870s 1870s NUM crl-13800 19 4 the the DET crl-13800 19 5 same same ADJ crl-13800 19 6 spirit spirit NOUN crl-13800 19 7 motivated motivate VERB crl-13800 19 8 introduction introduction NOUN crl-13800 19 9 of of ADP crl-13800 19 10 the the DET crl-13800 19 11 elective elective ADJ crl-13800 19 12 system system NOUN crl-13800 19 13 . . PUNCT crl-13800 20 1 both both DET crl-13800 20 2 elite elite NOUN crl-13800 20 3 , , PUNCT crl-13800 20 4 private private ADJ crl-13800 20 5 harvard harvard NOUN crl-13800 20 6 and and CCONJ crl-13800 20 7 democratic democratic ADJ crl-13800 20 8 , , PUNCT crl-13800 20 9 land land NOUN crl-13800 20 10 - - PUNCT crl-13800 20 11 grant grant NOUN crl-13800 20 12 cornell cornell PROPN crl-13800 20 13 began begin VERB crl-13800 20 14 allowing allow VERB crl-13800 20 15 students student NOUN crl-13800 20 16 to to PART crl-13800 20 17 fashion fashion VERB crl-13800 20 18 their their PRON crl-13800 20 19 own own ADJ crl-13800 20 20 programs program NOUN crl-13800 20 21 , , PUNCT crl-13800 20 22 opening open VERB crl-13800 20 23 the the DET crl-13800 20 24 way way NOUN crl-13800 20 25 for for SCONJ crl-13800 20 26 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13800 20 27 members member NOUN crl-13800 20 28 to to PART crl-13800 20 29 offer offer VERB crl-13800 20 30 whatever whatever DET crl-13800 20 31 courses course NOUN crl-13800 20 32 their their PRON crl-13800 20 33 interests interest NOUN crl-13800 20 34 dictated dictate VERB crl-13800 20 35 . . PUNCT crl-13800 21 1 for for ADP crl-13800 21 2 the the DET crl-13800 21 3 presidents president NOUN crl-13800 21 4 of of ADP crl-13800 21 5 both both DET crl-13800 21 6 institutions institution NOUN crl-13800 21 7 this this PRON crl-13800 21 8 was be AUX crl-13800 21 9 a a DET crl-13800 21 10 deliberate deliberate ADJ crl-13800 21 11 means mean NOUN crl-13800 21 12 of of ADP crl-13800 21 13 replacing replace VERB crl-13800 21 14 the the DET crl-13800 21 15 old old ADJ crl-13800 21 16 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-13800 21 17 with with ADP crl-13800 21 18 new new ADJ crl-13800 21 19 , , PUNCT crl-13800 21 20 socially socially ADV crl-13800 21 21 useful useful ADJ crl-13800 21 22 subjects subject NOUN crl-13800 21 23 without without ADP crl-13800 21 24 first first ADV crl-13800 21 25 having have VERB crl-13800 21 26 to to PART crl-13800 21 27 debate debate VERB crl-13800 21 28 educational educational ADJ crl-13800 21 29 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-13800 21 30 with with ADP crl-13800 21 31 conservatives conservative NOUN crl-13800 21 32 . . PUNCT crl-13800 22 1 the the DET crl-13800 22 2 elective elective ADJ crl-13800 22 3 system system NOUN crl-13800 22 4 was be AUX crl-13800 22 5 widely widely ADV crl-13800 22 6 copied copy VERB crl-13800 22 7 , , PUNCT crl-13800 22 8 and and CCONJ crl-13800 22 9 the the DET crl-13800 22 10 resulting result VERB crl-13800 22 11 proliferation proliferation NOUN crl-13800 22 12 of of ADP crl-13800 22 13 college college NOUN crl-13800 22 14 subjects subject NOUN crl-13800 22 15 led lead VERB crl-13800 22 16 not not PART crl-13800 22 17 only only ADV crl-13800 22 18 to to ADP crl-13800 22 19 a a DET crl-13800 22 20 demand demand NOUN crl-13800 22 21 for for ADP crl-13800 22 22 more more ADJ crl-13800 22 23 professors professor NOUN crl-13800 22 24 but but CCONJ crl-13800 22 25 to to ADP crl-13800 22 26 a a DET crl-13800 22 27 demand demand NOUN crl-13800 22 28 for for ADP crl-13800 22 29 a a DET crl-13800 22 30 new new ADJ crl-13800 22 31 kind kind NOUN crl-13800 22 32 of of ADP crl-13800 22 33 professorthe professorthe ADJ crl-13800 22 34 subject subject NOUN crl-13800 22 35 specialist specialist NOUN crl-13800 22 36 to to PART crl-13800 22 37 replace replace VERB crl-13800 22 38 the the DET crl-13800 22 39 generalist generalist NOUN crl-13800 22 40 , , PUNCT crl-13800 22 41 who who PRON crl-13800 22 42 had have AUX crl-13800 22 43 been be AUX crl-13800 22 44 master master NOUN crl-13800 22 45 of of ADP crl-13800 22 46 all all DET crl-13800 22 47 subjects subject NOUN crl-13800 22 48 in in ADP crl-13800 22 49 the the DET crl-13800 22 50 old old ADJ crl-13800 22 51 , , PUNCT crl-13800 22 52 narrow narrow ADJ crl-13800 22 53 , , PUNCT crl-13800 22 54 fixed fix VERB crl-13800 22 55 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-13800 22 56 . . PUNCT crl-13800 23 1 as as SCONJ crl-13800 23 2 the the DET crl-13800 23 3 transformation transformation NOUN crl-13800 23 4 of of ADP crl-13800 23 5 college college NOUN crl-13800 23 6 education education NOUN crl-13800 23 7 progressed progress VERB crl-13800 23 8 , , PUNCT crl-13800 23 9 the the DET crl-13800 23 10 enlarged enlarged ADJ crl-13800 23 11 , , PUNCT crl-13800 23 12 specialized specialized ADJ crl-13800 23 13 faculties faculty NOUN crl-13800 23 14 became became AUX crl-13800 23 15 grouped group VERB crl-13800 23 16 into into ADP crl-13800 23 17 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 23 18 departments department NOUN crl-13800 23 19 . . PUNCT crl-13800 24 1 their their PRON crl-13800 24 2 specialized specialized ADJ crl-13800 24 3 expertise expertise NOUN crl-13800 24 4 soon soon ADV crl-13800 24 5 brought bring VERB crl-13800 24 6 them they PRON crl-13800 24 7 the the DET crl-13800 24 8 right right NOUN crl-13800 24 9 to to PART crl-13800 24 10 determine determine VERB crl-13800 24 11 programs program NOUN crl-13800 24 12 and and CCONJ crl-13800 24 13 standards standard NOUN crl-13800 24 14 within within ADP crl-13800 24 15 their their PRON crl-13800 24 16 own own ADJ crl-13800 24 17 fields field NOUN crl-13800 24 18 , , PUNCT crl-13800 24 19 a a DET crl-13800 24 20 power power NOUN crl-13800 24 21 formerly formerly ADV crl-13800 24 22 centralized centralize VERB crl-13800 24 23 in in ADP crl-13800 24 24 the the DET crl-13800 24 25 president president NOUN crl-13800 24 26 . . PUNCT crl-13800 25 1 while while SCONJ crl-13800 25 2 this this DET crl-13800 25 3 decentralization decentralization NOUN crl-13800 25 4 was be AUX crl-13800 25 5 occurring occur VERB crl-13800 25 6 at at ADP crl-13800 25 7 the the DET crl-13800 25 8 college college NOUN crl-13800 25 9 level level NOUN crl-13800 25 10 , , PUNCT crl-13800 25 11 the the DET crl-13800 25 12 rapid rapid ADJ crl-13800 25 13 development development NOUN crl-13800 25 14 of of ADP crl-13800 25 15 scientific scientific ADJ crl-13800 25 16 research research NOUN crl-13800 25 17 and and CCONJ crl-13800 25 18 systematic systematic ADJ crl-13800 25 19 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-13800 25 20 , , PUNCT crl-13800 25 21 modeled model VERB crl-13800 25 22 on on ADP crl-13800 25 23 the the DET crl-13800 25 24 german german ADJ crl-13800 25 25 achievement achievement NOUN crl-13800 25 26 , , PUNCT crl-13800 25 27 led lead VERB crl-13800 25 28 to to ADP crl-13800 25 29 the the DET crl-13800 25 30 establishment establishment NOUN crl-13800 25 31 of of ADP crl-13800 25 32 research research NOUN crl-13800 25 33 - - PUNCT crl-13800 25 34 oriented orient VERB crl-13800 25 35 graduate graduate NOUN crl-13800 25 36 education education NOUN crl-13800 25 37 . . PUNCT crl-13800 26 1 johns johns PROPN crl-13800 26 2 hopkins hopkins PROPN crl-13800 26 3 , , PUNCT crl-13800 26 4 which which PRON crl-13800 26 5 opened open VERB crl-13800 26 6 in in ADP crl-13800 26 7 1876 1876 NUM crl-13800 26 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-13800 26 9 with with ADP crl-13800 26 10 , , PUNCT crl-13800 26 11 it it PRON crl-13800 26 12 should should AUX crl-13800 26 13 be be AUX crl-13800 26 14 noted note VERB crl-13800 26 15 , , PUNCT crl-13800 26 16 a a DET crl-13800 26 17 former former ADJ crl-13800 26 18 yale yale PROPN crl-13800 26 19 librarian librarian PROPN crl-13800 26 20 , , PUNCT crl-13800 26 21 daniel daniel PROPN crl-13800 26 22 gilman gilman PROPN crl-13800 26 23 , , PUNCT crl-13800 26 24 as as ADP crl-13800 26 25 first first ADJ crl-13800 26 26 president president NOUN crl-13800 26 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 26 28 , , PUNCT crl-13800 26 29 was be AUX crl-13800 26 30 planned plan VERB crl-13800 26 31 as as ADP crl-13800 26 32 a a DET crl-13800 26 33 graduate graduate ADJ crl-13800 26 34 institution institution NOUN crl-13800 26 35 only only ADV crl-13800 26 36 . . PUNCT crl-13800 27 1 harvard harvard PROPN crl-13800 27 2 , , PUNCT crl-13800 27 3 anticipating anticipate VERB crl-13800 27 4 competition competition NOUN crl-13800 27 5 from from ADP crl-13800 27 6 this this DET crl-13800 27 7 new new ADJ crl-13800 27 8 university university NOUN crl-13800 27 9 , , PUNCT crl-13800 27 10 was be AUX crl-13800 27 11 prompted prompt VERB crl-13800 27 12 to to PART crl-13800 27 13 offer offer VERB crl-13800 27 14 graduate graduate NOUN crl-13800 27 15 - - PUNCT crl-13800 27 16 level level NOUN crl-13800 27 17 courses course NOUN crl-13800 27 18 in in ADP crl-13800 27 19 1875 1875 NUM crl-13800 27 20 . . PUNCT crl-13800 28 1 this this DET crl-13800 28 2 educational educational ADJ crl-13800 28 3 revolution revolution NOUN crl-13800 28 4 of of ADP crl-13800 28 5 the the DET crl-13800 28 6 1870s 1870 NOUN crl-13800 28 7 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-13800 28 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 28 9 i i PRON crl-13800 28 10 193 193 NUM crl-13800 28 11 was be AUX crl-13800 28 12 accompanied accompany VERB crl-13800 28 13 by by ADP crl-13800 28 14 a a DET crl-13800 28 15 surge surge NOUN crl-13800 28 16 of of ADP crl-13800 28 17 library library NOUN crl-13800 28 18 development development NOUN crl-13800 28 19 . . PUNCT crl-13800 29 1 2 2 NUM crl-13800 29 2 both both CCONJ crl-13800 29 3 university university NOUN crl-13800 29 4 and and CCONJ crl-13800 29 5 public public ADJ crl-13800 29 6 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 29 7 began begin VERB crl-13800 29 8 building build VERB crl-13800 29 9 research research NOUN crl-13800 29 10 collections collection NOUN crl-13800 29 11 in in ADP crl-13800 29 12 the the DET crl-13800 29 13 1860s 1860s NUM crl-13800 29 14 . . PUNCT crl-13800 30 1 the the DET crl-13800 30 2 technical technical ADJ crl-13800 30 3 problems problem NOUN crl-13800 30 4 of of ADP crl-13800 30 5 organizing organize VERB crl-13800 30 6 large large ADJ crl-13800 30 7 collections collection NOUN crl-13800 30 8 for for ADP crl-13800 30 9 efficient efficient ADJ crl-13800 30 10 access access NOUN crl-13800 30 11 were be AUX crl-13800 30 12 solved solve VERB crl-13800 30 13 by by ADP crl-13800 30 14 dewey dewey PROPN crl-13800 30 15 's 's PART crl-13800 30 16 classification classification NOUN crl-13800 30 17 scheme scheme NOUN crl-13800 30 18 , , PUNCT crl-13800 30 19 developed develop VERB crl-13800 30 20 at at ADP crl-13800 30 21 amherst amherst PROPN crl-13800 30 22 college college NOUN crl-13800 30 23 in in ADP crl-13800 30 24 the the DET crl-13800 30 25 1870s 1870 NOUN crl-13800 30 26 , , PUNCT crl-13800 30 27 and and CCONJ crl-13800 30 28 cutter cutter NOUN crl-13800 30 29 's 's PART crl-13800 30 30 dictionary dictionary ADJ crl-13800 30 31 catalog catalog NOUN crl-13800 30 32 , , PUNCT crl-13800 30 33 which which PRON crl-13800 30 34 was be AUX crl-13800 30 35 intro- intro- NUM crl-13800 30 36 · · PUNCT crl-13800 30 37 duced duce VERB crl-13800 30 38 at at ADP crl-13800 30 39 harvard harvard NOUN crl-13800 30 40 in in ADP crl-13800 30 41 1861 1861 NUM crl-13800 30 42 . . PUNCT crl-13800 31 1 the the DET crl-13800 31 2 new new ADJ crl-13800 31 3 research research NOUN crl-13800 31 4 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 31 5 existed exist VERB crl-13800 31 6 for for ADP crl-13800 31 7 the the DET crl-13800 31 8 sake sake NOUN crl-13800 31 9 of of ADP crl-13800 31 10 scholars scholar NOUN crl-13800 31 11 , , PUNCT crl-13800 31 12 and and CCONJ crl-13800 31 13 it it PRON crl-13800 31 14 was be AUX crl-13800 31 15 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-13800 31 16 to to PART crl-13800 31 17 assume assume VERB crl-13800 31 18 that that SCONJ crl-13800 31 19 professors professor NOUN crl-13800 31 20 working work VERB crl-13800 31 21 in in ADP crl-13800 31 22 specialized specialized ADJ crl-13800 31 23 fields field NOUN crl-13800 31 24 knew know VERB crl-13800 31 25 their their PRON crl-13800 31 26 literature literature NOUN crl-13800 31 27 and and CCONJ crl-13800 31 28 could could AUX crl-13800 31 29 cope cope VERB crl-13800 31 30 with with ADP crl-13800 31 31 classification classification NOUN crl-13800 31 32 and and CCONJ crl-13800 31 33 cataloging catalog VERB crl-13800 31 34 schemes scheme NOUN crl-13800 31 35 . . PUNCT crl-13800 32 1 but but CCONJ crl-13800 32 2 the the DET crl-13800 32 3 broadening broadening NOUN crl-13800 32 4 of of ADP crl-13800 32 5 college college NOUN crl-13800 32 6 course course NOUN crl-13800 32 7 offerings offering NOUN crl-13800 32 8 under under ADP crl-13800 32 9 the the DET crl-13800 32 10 elective elective ADJ crl-13800 32 11 system system NOUN crl-13800 32 12 and and CCONJ crl-13800 32 13 the the DET crl-13800 32 14 new new ADJ crl-13800 32 15 independence independence NOUN crl-13800 32 16 of of ADP crl-13800 32 17 students student NOUN crl-13800 32 18 was be AUX crl-13800 32 19 creating create VERB crl-13800 32 20 a a DET crl-13800 32 21 class class NOUN crl-13800 32 22 of of ADP crl-13800 32 23 novice novice NOUN crl-13800 32 24 library library NOUN crl-13800 32 25 users user NOUN crl-13800 32 26 . . PUNCT crl-13800 33 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 33 2 championed champion VERB crl-13800 33 3 students student NOUN crl-13800 33 4 ' ' PART crl-13800 33 5 right right NOUN crl-13800 33 6 to to ADP crl-13800 33 7 independent independent ADJ crl-13800 33 8 access access NOUN crl-13800 33 9 by by ADP crl-13800 33 10 extending extend VERB crl-13800 33 11 library library NOUN crl-13800 33 12 hours hour NOUN crl-13800 33 13 beyond beyond ADP crl-13800 33 14 the the DET crl-13800 33 15 usual usual ADJ crl-13800 33 16 one one NUM crl-13800 33 17 or or CCONJ crl-13800 33 18 two two NUM crl-13800 33 19 days day NOUN crl-13800 33 20 a a DET crl-13800 33 21 week week NOUN crl-13800 33 22 and and CCONJ crl-13800 33 23 by by ADP crl-13800 33 24 helping help VERB crl-13800 33 25 students student NOUN crl-13800 33 26 select select VERB crl-13800 33 27 books book NOUN crl-13800 33 28 and and CCONJ crl-13800 33 29 find find VERB crl-13800 33 30 information information NOUN crl-13800 33 31 . . PUNCT crl-13800 34 1 most most ADJ crl-13800 34 2 of of ADP crl-13800 34 3 the the DET crl-13800 34 4 early early ADJ crl-13800 34 5 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 34 6 librarians librarians PROPN crl-13800 34 7 were be AUX crl-13800 34 8 professors professor NOUN crl-13800 34 9 , , PUNCT crl-13800 34 10 responsible responsible ADJ crl-13800 34 11 part part NOUN crl-13800 34 12 - - PUNCT crl-13800 34 13 time time NOUN crl-13800 34 14 for for ADP crl-13800 34 15 the the DET crl-13800 34 16 library library NOUN crl-13800 34 17 , , PUNCT crl-13800 34 18 possibly possibly ADV crl-13800 34 19 chosen choose VERB crl-13800 34 20 for for ADP crl-13800 34 21 the the DET crl-13800 34 22 job job NOUN crl-13800 34 23 because because SCONJ crl-13800 34 24 they they PRON crl-13800 34 25 retained retain VERB crl-13800 34 26 generalist generalist PROPN crl-13800 34 27 interests interest NOUN crl-13800 34 28 in in ADP crl-13800 34 29 an an DET crl-13800 34 30 era era NOUN crl-13800 34 31 of of ADP crl-13800 34 32 increasing increase VERB crl-13800 34 33 specialization specialization NOUN crl-13800 34 34 . . PUNCT crl-13800 35 1 their their PRON crl-13800 35 2 natural natural ADJ crl-13800 35 3 inclination inclination NOUN crl-13800 35 4 in in ADP crl-13800 35 5 an an DET crl-13800 35 6 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 35 7 setting setting NOUN crl-13800 35 8 was be AUX crl-13800 35 9 to to PART crl-13800 35 10 teach teach VERB crl-13800 35 11 the the DET crl-13800 35 12 use use NOUN crl-13800 35 13 of of ADP crl-13800 35 14 library library NOUN crl-13800 35 15 materials material NOUN crl-13800 35 16 for for ADP crl-13800 35 17 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 35 18 purposes purpose NOUN crl-13800 35 19 . . PUNCT crl-13800 36 1 justin justin PROPN crl-13800 36 2 winsor winsor PROPN crl-13800 36 3 , , PUNCT crl-13800 36 4 appointed appoint VERB crl-13800 36 5 at at ADP crl-13800 36 6 harvard harvard PROPN crl-13800 36 7 in in ADP crl-13800 36 8 1877 1877 NUM crl-13800 36 9 as as ADP crl-13800 36 10 professor professor NOUN crl-13800 36 11 of of ADP crl-13800 36 12 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-13800 36 13 and and CCONJ crl-13800 36 14 one one NUM crl-13800 36 15 of of ADP crl-13800 36 16 the the DET crl-13800 36 17 few few ADJ crl-13800 36 18 full full ADJ crl-13800 36 19 - - PUNCT crl-13800 36 20 time time NOUN crl-13800 36 21 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 36 22 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 36 23 , , PUNCT crl-13800 36 24 was be AUX crl-13800 36 25 a a DET crl-13800 36 26 harvard harvard NOUN crl-13800 36 27 graduate graduate NOUN crl-13800 36 28 who who PRON crl-13800 36 29 had have AUX crl-13800 36 30 studied study VERB crl-13800 36 31 at at ADP crl-13800 36 32 paris paris PROPN crl-13800 36 33 and and CCONJ crl-13800 36 34 heidelberg heidelberg PROPN crl-13800 36 35 and and CCONJ crl-13800 36 36 was be AUX crl-13800 36 37 a a DET crl-13800 36 38 respected respected ADJ crl-13800 36 39 historian historian NOUN crl-13800 36 40 and and CCONJ crl-13800 36 41 cartographer cartographer NOUN crl-13800 36 42 . . PUNCT crl-13800 37 1 3 3 X crl-13800 37 2 he he PRON crl-13800 37 3 believed believe VERB crl-13800 37 4 that that SCONJ crl-13800 37 5 colleges college NOUN crl-13800 37 6 should should AUX crl-13800 37 7 " " PUNCT crl-13800 37 8 pay pay VERB crl-13800 37 9 more more ADJ crl-13800 37 10 attention attention NOUN crl-13800 37 11 to to ADP crl-13800 37 12 the the DET crl-13800 37 13 methods method NOUN crl-13800 37 14 by by ADP crl-13800 37 15 which which PRON crl-13800 37 16 a a DET crl-13800 37 17 subject subject NOUN crl-13800 37 18 is be AUX crl-13800 37 19 attacked attack VERB crl-13800 37 20 " " PUNCT crl-13800 37 21 and and CCONJ crl-13800 37 22 should should AUX crl-13800 37 23 " " PUNCT crl-13800 37 24 teach teach VERB crl-13800 37 25 the the DET crl-13800 37 26 true true ADJ crl-13800 37 27 use use NOUN crl-13800 37 28 of of ADP crl-13800 37 29 encyclopedic encyclopedic ADJ crl-13800 37 30 and and CCONJ crl-13800 37 31 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-13800 37 32 helps help NOUN crl-13800 37 33 . . PUNCT crl-13800 37 34 "4 "4 PUNCT crl-13800 38 1 azariah azariah PROPN crl-13800 38 2 root root PROPN crl-13800 38 3 of of ADP crl-13800 38 4 oberlin oberlin PROPN crl-13800 38 5 college college PROPN crl-13800 38 6 library library PROPN crl-13800 38 7 had have VERB crl-13800 38 8 an an DET crl-13800 38 9 oberlin oberlin PROPN crl-13800 38 10 ba ba PROPN crl-13800 38 11 and and CCONJ crl-13800 38 12 an an DET crl-13800 38 13 ma ma NOUN crl-13800 38 14 , , PUNCT crl-13800 38 15 had have AUX crl-13800 38 16 studied study VERB crl-13800 38 17 law law NOUN crl-13800 38 18 at at ADP crl-13800 38 19 boston boston PROPN crl-13800 38 20 university university PROPN crl-13800 38 21 and and CCONJ crl-13800 38 22 harvard harvard PROPN crl-13800 38 23 , , PUNCT crl-13800 38 24 and and CCONJ crl-13800 38 25 had have AUX crl-13800 38 26 spent spend VERB crl-13800 38 27 a a DET crl-13800 38 28 year year NOUN crl-13800 38 29 at at ADP crl-13800 38 30 gottingen gottingen NOUN crl-13800 38 31 , , PUNCT crl-13800 38 32 5 5 NUM crl-13800 38 33 whose whose DET crl-13800 38 34 library library NOUN crl-13800 38 35 provided provide VERB crl-13800 38 36 the the DET crl-13800 38 37 standard standard NOUN crl-13800 38 38 for for ADP crl-13800 38 39 the the DET crl-13800 38 40 new new ADJ crl-13800 38 41 american american ADJ crl-13800 38 42 universities university NOUN crl-13800 38 43 . . PUNCT crl-13800 39 1 6 6 NUM crl-13800 39 2 from from ADP crl-13800 39 3 1899 1899 NUM crl-13800 39 4 to to ADP crl-13800 39 5 1927 1927 NUM crl-13800 39 6 he he PRON crl-13800 39 7 taught teach VERB crl-13800 39 8 a a DET crl-13800 39 9 sequence sequence NOUN crl-13800 39 10 of of ADP crl-13800 39 11 courses course NOUN crl-13800 39 12 on on ADP crl-13800 39 13 library library NOUN crl-13800 39 14 organization organization NOUN crl-13800 39 15 , , PUNCT crl-13800 39 16 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-13800 39 17 resources resource NOUN crl-13800 39 18 , , PUNCT crl-13800 39 19 and and CCONJ crl-13800 39 20 the the DET crl-13800 39 21 history history NOUN crl-13800 39 22 of of ADP crl-13800 39 23 the the DET crl-13800 39 24 book book NOUN crl-13800 39 25 . . PUNCT crl-13800 40 1 7 7 NUM crl-13800 40 2 edwin edwin PROPN crl-13800 40 3 woodruff woodruff PROPN crl-13800 40 4 , , PUNCT crl-13800 40 5 reporting report VERB crl-13800 40 6 on on ADP crl-13800 40 7 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 40 8 at at ADP crl-13800 40 9 cornell cornell PROPN crl-13800 40 10 in in ADP crl-13800 40 11 1886 1886 NUM crl-13800 40 12 , , PUNCT crl-13800 40 13 wrote write VERB crl-13800 40 14 that that SCONJ crl-13800 40 15 it it PRON crl-13800 40 16 was be AUX crl-13800 40 17 the the DET crl-13800 40 18 " " PUNCT crl-13800 40 19 duty duty NOUN crl-13800 40 20 of of ADP crl-13800 40 21 a a DET crl-13800 40 22 college college NOUN crl-13800 40 23 library library NOUN crl-13800 40 24 to to PART crl-13800 40 25 teach teach VERB crl-13800 40 26 the the DET crl-13800 40 27 student student NOUN crl-13800 40 28 how how SCONJ crl-13800 40 29 he he PRON crl-13800 40 30 may may AUX crl-13800 40 31 , , PUNCT crl-13800 40 32 if if SCONJ crl-13800 40 33 necessary necessary ADJ crl-13800 40 34 , , PUNCT crl-13800 40 35 at at ADP crl-13800 40 36 any any DET crl-13800 40 37 time time NOUN crl-13800 40 38 in in ADP crl-13800 40 39 his his PRON crl-13800 40 40 post post ADJ crl-13800 40 41 - - ADJ crl-13800 40 42 collegiate collegiate ADJ crl-13800 40 43 years year NOUN crl-13800 40 44 , , PUNCT crl-13800 40 45 seek seek VERB crl-13800 40 46 out out ADP crl-13800 40 47 and and CCONJ crl-13800 40 48 use use VERB crl-13800 40 49 the the DET crl-13800 40 50 books book NOUN crl-13800 40 51 that that PRON crl-13800 40 52 have have AUX crl-13800 40 53 displaced displace VERB crl-13800 40 54 or or CCONJ crl-13800 40 55 carried carry VERB crl-13800 40 56 along along ADP crl-13800 40 57 the the DET crl-13800 40 58 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-13800 40 59 of of ADP crl-13800 40 60 his his PRON crl-13800 40 61 college college NOUN crl-13800 40 62 days day NOUN crl-13800 40 63 " " PUNCT crl-13800 40 64 and and CCONJ crl-13800 40 65 194 194 NUM crl-13800 40 66 i i PROPN crl-13800 40 67 college college PROPN crl-13800 40 68 & & CCONJ crl-13800 40 69 research research PROPN crl-13800 40 70 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 40 71 · · PUNCT crl-13800 40 72 may may AUX crl-13800 40 73 1982 1982 NUM crl-13800 40 74 to to PART crl-13800 40 75 " " PUNCT crl-13800 40 76 reveal reveal VERB crl-13800 40 77 to to ADP crl-13800 40 78 [ [ X crl-13800 40 79 the the DET crl-13800 40 80 student student NOUN crl-13800 40 81 ] ] PUNCT crl-13800 40 82 the the DET crl-13800 40 83 fact fact NOUN crl-13800 40 84 that that SCONJ crl-13800 40 85 no no DET crl-13800 40 86 professor professor NOUN crl-13800 40 87 's 's PART crl-13800 40 88 word word NOUN crl-13800 40 89 is be AUX crl-13800 40 90 final final ADJ crl-13800 40 91 . . PUNCT crl-13800 40 92 " " PUNCT crl-13800 41 1 8 8 NUM crl-13800 41 2 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 41 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 41 4 were be AUX crl-13800 41 5 thus thus ADV crl-13800 41 6 on on ADP crl-13800 41 7 the the DET crl-13800 41 8 way way NOUN crl-13800 41 9 to to ADP crl-13800 41 10 establishing establish VERB crl-13800 41 11 a a DET crl-13800 41 12 position position NOUN crl-13800 41 13 for for ADP crl-13800 41 14 themselves themselves PRON crl-13800 41 15 as as ADP crl-13800 41 16 educators educator NOUN crl-13800 41 17 , , PUNCT crl-13800 41 18 and and CCONJ crl-13800 41 19 they they PRON crl-13800 41 20 could could AUX crl-13800 41 21 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-13800 41 22 have have AUX crl-13800 41 23 filled fill VERB crl-13800 41 24 in in ADP crl-13800 41 25 part part NOUN crl-13800 41 26 the the DET crl-13800 41 27 general general ADJ crl-13800 41 28 education education NOUN crl-13800 41 29 role role NOUN crl-13800 41 30 abdicated abdicate VERB crl-13800 41 31 by by ADP crl-13800 41 32 a a DET crl-13800 41 33 specialized specialized ADJ crl-13800 41 34 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13800 41 35 . . PUNCT crl-13800 42 1 but but CCONJ crl-13800 42 2 the the DET crl-13800 42 3 inexorable inexorable ADJ crl-13800 42 4 flood flood NOUN crl-13800 42 5 of of ADP crl-13800 42 6 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-13800 42 7 in in ADP crl-13800 42 8 research research NOUN crl-13800 42 9 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 42 10 caused cause VERB crl-13800 42 11 a a DET crl-13800 42 12 shortage shortage NOUN crl-13800 42 13 of of ADP crl-13800 42 14 trained train VERB crl-13800 42 15 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 42 16 , , PUNCT crl-13800 42 17 who who PRON crl-13800 42 18 learned learn VERB crl-13800 42 19 their their PRON crl-13800 42 20 profession profession NOUN crl-13800 42 21 one one NUM crl-13800 42 22 by by ADP crl-13800 42 23 one one NUM crl-13800 42 24 as as ADP crl-13800 42 25 apprentices apprentice NOUN crl-13800 42 26 after after ADP crl-13800 42 27 receiving receive VERB crl-13800 42 28 their their PRON crl-13800 42 29 . . PUNCT crl-13800 43 1 college college NOUN crl-13800 43 2 degrees degree NOUN crl-13800 43 3 . . PUNCT crl-13800 44 1 responding respond VERB crl-13800 44 2 to to ADP crl-13800 44 3 the the DET crl-13800 44 4 shortage shortage NOUN crl-13800 44 5 , , PUNCT crl-13800 44 6 melvil melvil ADJ crl-13800 44 7 dewey dewey NOUN crl-13800 44 8 opened open VERB crl-13800 44 9 his his PRON crl-13800 44 10 school school NOUN crl-13800 44 11 of of ADP crl-13800 44 12 library library NOUN crl-13800 44 13 economy economy NOUN crl-13800 44 14 at at ADP crl-13800 44 15 columbia columbia PROPN crl-13800 44 16 in in ADP crl-13800 44 17 1877 1877 NUM crl-13800 44 18 , , PUNCT crl-13800 44 19 where where SCONJ crl-13800 44 20 he he PRON crl-13800 44 21 was be AUX crl-13800 44 22 then then ADV crl-13800 44 23 librarian librarian ADJ crl-13800 44 24 . . PUNCT crl-13800 45 1 with with ADP crl-13800 45 2 reformist reformist ADJ crl-13800 45 3 zeal zeal NOUN crl-13800 45 4 , , PUNCT crl-13800 45 5 he he PRON crl-13800 45 6 not not PART crl-13800 45 7 only only ADV crl-13800 45 8 admitted admit VERB crl-13800 45 9 women woman NOUN crl-13800 45 10 to to ADP crl-13800 45 11 his his PRON crl-13800 45 12 school school NOUN crl-13800 45 13 but but CCONJ crl-13800 45 14 required require VERB crl-13800 45 15 only only ADV crl-13800 45 16 native native ADJ crl-13800 45 17 ability ability NOUN crl-13800 45 18 and and CCONJ crl-13800 45 19 good good ADJ crl-13800 45 20 character character NOUN crl-13800 45 21 for for ADP crl-13800 45 22 entrance entrance NOUN crl-13800 45 23 , , PUNCT crl-13800 45 24 over over ADP crl-13800 45 25 strong strong ADJ crl-13800 45 26 protest protest NOUN crl-13800 45 27 by by ADP crl-13800 45 28 winsor winsor NOUN crl-13800 45 29 and and CCONJ crl-13800 45 30 other other ADJ crl-13800 45 31 leaders leader NOUN crl-13800 45 32 in in ADP crl-13800 45 33 the the DET crl-13800 45 34 field field NOUN crl-13800 45 35 . . PUNCT crl-13800 46 1 other other ADJ crl-13800 46 2 library library PROPN crl-13800 46 3 schools school NOUN crl-13800 46 4 followed follow VERB crl-13800 46 5 his his PRON crl-13800 46 6 lead lead NOUN crl-13800 46 7 . . PUNCT crl-13800 47 1 courses course NOUN crl-13800 47 2 in in ADP crl-13800 47 3 the the DET crl-13800 47 4 early early ADJ crl-13800 47 5 library library NOUN crl-13800 47 6 schools school NOUN crl-13800 47 7 were be AUX crl-13800 47 8 entirely entirely ADV crl-13800 47 9 practical practical ADJ crl-13800 47 10 , , PUNCT crl-13800 47 11 emphasizing emphasize VERB crl-13800 47 12 typing type VERB crl-13800 47 13 and and CCONJ crl-13800 47 14 " " PUNCT crl-13800 47 15 library library NOUN crl-13800 47 16 hand hand NOUN crl-13800 47 17 " " PUNCT crl-13800 47 18 as as ADV crl-13800 47 19 well well ADV crl-13800 47 20 as as ADP crl-13800 47 21 classification classification NOUN crl-13800 47 22 . . PUNCT crl-13800 48 1 9 9 NUM crl-13800 48 2 thus thus ADV crl-13800 48 3 , , PUNCT crl-13800 48 4 classification classification NOUN crl-13800 48 5 and and CCONJ crl-13800 48 6 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-13800 48 7 , , PUNCT crl-13800 48 8 which which PRON crl-13800 48 9 had have AUX crl-13800 48 10 required require VERB crl-13800 48 11 enterprising enterprising ADJ crl-13800 48 12 intelligence intelligence NOUN crl-13800 48 13 for for ADP crl-13800 48 14 their their PRON crl-13800 48 15 invention invention NOUN crl-13800 48 16 , , PUNCT crl-13800 48 17 were be AUX crl-13800 48 18 largely largely ADV crl-13800 48 19 routinized routinized ADJ crl-13800 48 20 within within ADP crl-13800 48 21 a a DET crl-13800 48 22 few few ADJ crl-13800 48 23 years year NOUN crl-13800 48 24 into into ADP crl-13800 48 25 semiclerical semiclerical ADJ crl-13800 48 26 work work NOUN crl-13800 48 27 . . PUNCT crl-13800 49 1 most most ADJ crl-13800 49 2 of of ADP crl-13800 49 3 the the DET crl-13800 49 4 new new ADJ crl-13800 49 5 library library NOUN crl-13800 49 6 school school NOUN crl-13800 49 7 graduates graduate NOUN crl-13800 49 8 were be AUX crl-13800 49 9 neither neither CCONJ crl-13800 49 10 the the DET crl-13800 49 11 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-13800 49 12 nor nor CCONJ crl-13800 49 13 social social ADJ crl-13800 49 14 equals equal NOUN crl-13800 49 15 of of ADP crl-13800 49 16 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 49 17 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13800 49 18 . . PUNCT crl-13800 50 1 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 50 2 of of ADP crl-13800 50 3 the the DET crl-13800 50 4 sort sort NOUN crl-13800 50 5 developed develop VERB crl-13800 50 6 by by ADP crl-13800 50 7 winsor winsor NOUN crl-13800 50 8 and and CCONJ crl-13800 50 9 root root NOUN crl-13800 50 10 could could AUX crl-13800 50 11 not not PART crl-13800 50 12 be be AUX crl-13800 50 13 routinized routinized ADJ crl-13800 50 14 or or CCONJ crl-13800 50 15 divorced divorce VERB crl-13800 50 16 from from ADP crl-13800 50 17 familiarity familiarity NOUN crl-13800 50 18 with with ADP crl-13800 50 19 the the DET crl-13800 50 20 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-13800 50 21 and and CCONJ crl-13800 50 22 research research NOUN crl-13800 50 23 methods method NOUN crl-13800 50 24 , , PUNCT crl-13800 50 25 and and CCONJ crl-13800 50 26 it it PRON crl-13800 50 27 is be AUX crl-13800 50 28 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-13800 50 29 that that SCONJ crl-13800 50 30 the the DET crl-13800 50 31 new new ADJ crl-13800 50 32 breed breed NOUN crl-13800 50 33 of of ADP crl-13800 50 34 librarian librarian NOUN crl-13800 50 35 would would AUX crl-13800 50 36 even even ADV crl-13800 50 37 have have AUX crl-13800 50 38 attempted attempt VERB crl-13800 50 39 it it PRON crl-13800 50 40 . . PUNCT crl-13800 51 1 but but CCONJ crl-13800 51 2 the the DET crl-13800 51 3 head head NOUN crl-13800 51 4 librarians librarian VERB crl-13800 51 5 , , PUNCT crl-13800 51 6 although although SCONJ crl-13800 51 7 still still ADV crl-13800 51 8 appointed appoint VERB crl-13800 51 9 from from ADP crl-13800 51 10 the the DET crl-13800 51 11 professorial professorial ADJ crl-13800 51 12 ranks rank NOUN crl-13800 51 13 , , PUNCT crl-13800 51 14 were be AUX crl-13800 51 15 also also ADV crl-13800 51 16 being be AUX crl-13800 51 17 pushed push VERB crl-13800 51 18 from from ADP crl-13800 51 19 the the DET crl-13800 51 20 teaching teaching NOUN crl-13800 51 21 role role NOUN crl-13800 51 22 by by ADP crl-13800 51 23 collection collection NOUN crl-13800 51 24 growth growth NOUN crl-13800 51 25 . . PUNCT crl-13800 52 1 in in ADP crl-13800 52 2 larger large ADJ crl-13800 52 3 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 52 4 , , PUNCT crl-13800 52 5 at at ADP crl-13800 52 6 least least ADJ crl-13800 52 7 , , PUNCT crl-13800 52 8 they they PRON crl-13800 52 9 had have VERB crl-13800 52 10 to to PART crl-13800 52 11 function function VERB crl-13800 52 12 more more ADV crl-13800 52 13 as as ADP crl-13800 52 14 administrators administrator NOUN crl-13800 52 15 than than ADP crl-13800 52 16 as as ADP crl-13800 52 17 educators educator NOUN crl-13800 52 18 , , PUNCT crl-13800 52 19 responding respond VERB crl-13800 52 20 more more ADJ crl-13800 52 21 to to ADP crl-13800 52 22 the the DET crl-13800 52 23 demands demand NOUN crl-13800 52 24 of of ADP crl-13800 52 25 powerful powerful ADJ crl-13800 52 26 departments department NOUN crl-13800 52 27 than than ADP crl-13800 52 28 to to ADP crl-13800 52 29 student student NOUN crl-13800 52 30 needs need NOUN crl-13800 52 31 and and CCONJ crl-13800 52 32 presiding preside VERB crl-13800 52 33 over over ADP crl-13800 52 34 a a DET crl-13800 52 35 proletariat proletariat NOUN crl-13800 52 36 of of ADP crl-13800 52 37 assistant assistant PROPN crl-13800 52 38 librarians librarians PROPN crl-13800 52 39 who who PRON crl-13800 52 40 were be AUX crl-13800 52 41 little little ADV crl-13800 52 42 more more ADJ crl-13800 52 43 than than ADP crl-13800 52 44 clerks clerk NOUN crl-13800 52 45 . . PUNCT crl-13800 53 1 there there PRON crl-13800 53 2 were be VERB crl-13800 53 3 , , PUNCT crl-13800 53 4 of of ADP crl-13800 53 5 course course NOUN crl-13800 53 6 , , PUNCT crl-13800 53 7 a a DET crl-13800 53 8 number number NOUN crl-13800 53 9 of of ADP crl-13800 53 10 very very ADV crl-13800 53 11 able able ADJ crl-13800 53 12 women woman NOUN crl-13800 53 13 in in ADP crl-13800 53 14 the the DET crl-13800 53 15 field field NOUN crl-13800 53 16 , , PUNCT crl-13800 53 17 as as SCONJ crl-13800 53 18 a a DET crl-13800 53 19 check check NOUN crl-13800 53 20 of of ADP crl-13800 53 21 notable notable ADJ crl-13800 53 22 american american ADJ crl-13800 53 23 women woman NOUN crl-13800 53 24 will will AUX crl-13800 53 25 reveal reveal VERB crl-13800 53 26 , , PUNCT crl-13800 53 27 but but CCONJ crl-13800 53 28 there there PRON crl-13800 53 29 is be VERB crl-13800 53 30 no no DET crl-13800 53 31 doubt doubt NOUN crl-13800 53 32 that that SCONJ crl-13800 53 33 dewey dewey PROPN crl-13800 53 34 's 's PART crl-13800 53 35 good good ADJ crl-13800 53 36 intentions intention NOUN crl-13800 53 37 depressed depress VERB crl-13800 53 38 the the DET crl-13800 53 39 profession profession NOUN crl-13800 53 40 as as ADP crl-13800 53 41 a a DET crl-13800 53 42 whole whole NOUN crl-13800 53 43 . . PUNCT crl-13800 54 1 a a DET crl-13800 54 2 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-13800 54 3 of of ADP crl-13800 54 4 articles article NOUN crl-13800 54 5 on on ADP crl-13800 54 6 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 54 7 library library NOUN crl-13800 54 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 54 9 published publish VERB crl-13800 54 10 between between ADP crl-13800 54 11 1876 1876 NUM crl-13800 54 12 and and CCONJ crl-13800 54 13 1932 1932 NUM crl-13800 54 14 documents document NOUN crl-13800 54 15 the the DET crl-13800 54 16 decline decline NOUN crl-13800 54 17 from from ADP crl-13800 54 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 54 19 in in ADP crl-13800 54 20 use use NOUN crl-13800 54 21 of of ADP crl-13800 54 22 library library NOUN crl-13800 54 23 materials material NOUN crl-13800 54 24 for for ADP crl-13800 54 25 research research NOUN crl-13800 54 26 to to ADP crl-13800 54 27 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 54 28 in in ADP crl-13800 54 29 access access NOUN crl-13800 54 30 procedures procedure NOUN crl-13800 54 31 . . PUNCT crl-13800 55 1 10 10 NUM crl-13800 55 2 · · NUM crl-13800 55 3 the the DET crl-13800 55 4 early early ADJ crl-13800 55 5 entries entry NOUN crl-13800 55 6 from from ADP crl-13800 55 7 such such ADJ crl-13800 55 8 institutions institution NOUN crl-13800 55 9 as as ADP crl-13800 55 10 harvard harvard PROPN crl-13800 55 11 , , PUNCT crl-13800 55 12 princeton princeton PROPN crl-13800 55 13 , , PUNCT crl-13800 55 14 yale yale PROPN crl-13800 55 15 , , PUNCT crl-13800 55 16 amherst amherst PROPN crl-13800 55 17 , , PUNCT crl-13800 55 18 dartmouth dartmouth NOUN crl-13800 55 19 , , PUNCT crl-13800 55 20 bowdoin bowdoin NOUN crl-13800 55 21 , , PUNCT crl-13800 55 22 wesleyan wesleyan PROPN crl-13800 55 23 , , PUNCT crl-13800 55 24 columbia columbia PROPN crl-13800 55 25 , , PUNCT crl-13800 55 26 and and CCONJ crl-13800 55 27 johns johns PROPN crl-13800 55 28 hopkins hopkins PROPN crl-13800 55 29 show show VERB crl-13800 55 30 the the DET crl-13800 55 31 influence influence NOUN crl-13800 55 32 of of ADP crl-13800 55 33 the the DET crl-13800 55 34 winsor winsor ADJ crl-13800 55 35 - - PUNCT crl-13800 55 36 root root NOUN crl-13800 55 37 - - PUNCT crl-13800 55 38 woodruff woodruff NOUN crl-13800 55 39 approach approach NOUN crl-13800 55 40 . . PUNCT crl-13800 56 1 from from ADP crl-13800 56 2 1907 1907 NUM crl-13800 56 3 on on ADP crl-13800 56 4 , , PUNCT crl-13800 56 5 there there PRON crl-13800 56 6 is be VERB crl-13800 56 7 increasing increase VERB crl-13800 56 8 incidence incidence NOUN crl-13800 56 9 of of ADP crl-13800 56 10 articles article NOUN crl-13800 56 11 on on ADP crl-13800 56 12 teaching teach VERB crl-13800 56 13 basic basic ADJ crl-13800 56 14 access access NOUN crl-13800 56 15 skills skill NOUN crl-13800 56 16 to to ADP crl-13800 56 17 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-13800 56 18 in in ADP crl-13800 56 19 normal normal ADJ crl-13800 56 20 schools school NOUN crl-13800 56 21 and and CCONJ crl-13800 56 22 agricultural agricultural ADJ crl-13800 56 23 colleges college NOUN crl-13800 56 24 , , PUNCT crl-13800 56 25 and and CCONJ crl-13800 56 26 by by ADP crl-13800 56 27 1926 1926 NUM crl-13800 56 28 the the DET crl-13800 56 29 opinion opinion NOUN crl-13800 56 30 was be AUX crl-13800 56 31 published publish VERB crl-13800 56 32 that that PRON crl-13800 56 33 freshman freshman NOUN crl-13800 56 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 56 35 is be AUX crl-13800 56 36 remedial remedial ADJ crl-13800 56 37 and and CCONJ crl-13800 56 38 should should AUX crl-13800 56 39 be be AUX crl-13800 56 40 the the DET crl-13800 56 41 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-13800 56 42 of of ADP crl-13800 56 43 the the DET crl-13800 56 44 high high ADJ crl-13800 56 45 schools school NOUN crl-13800 56 46 . . PUNCT crl-13800 57 1 meanwhile meanwhile ADV crl-13800 57 2 , , PUNCT crl-13800 57 3 another another DET crl-13800 57 4 approach approach NOUN crl-13800 57 5 to to ADP crl-13800 57 6 user user NOUN crl-13800 57 7 assistance assistance NOUN crl-13800 57 8 was be AUX crl-13800 57 9 taking take VERB crl-13800 57 10 hold hold NOUN crl-13800 57 11 in in ADP crl-13800 57 12 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 57 13 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 57 14 . . PUNCT crl-13800 58 1 in in ADP crl-13800 58 2 1876 1876 NUM crl-13800 58 3 samuel samuel PROPN crl-13800 58 4 green green PROPN crl-13800 58 5 reported report VERB crl-13800 58 6 his his PRON crl-13800 58 7 introduction introduction NOUN crl-13800 58 8 of of ADP crl-13800 58 9 formal formal ADJ crl-13800 58 10 reference reference NOUN crl-13800 58 11 service service NOUN crl-13800 58 12 at at ADP crl-13800 58 13 the the DET crl-13800 58 14 worcester worcester ADJ crl-13800 58 15 , , PUNCT crl-13800 58 16 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN crl-13800 58 17 , , PUNCT crl-13800 58 18 public public ADJ crl-13800 58 19 library library NOUN crl-13800 58 20 . . PUNCT crl-13800 59 1 11 11 NUM crl-13800 59 2 public public ADJ crl-13800 59 3 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 59 4 had have VERB crl-13800 59 5 a a DET crl-13800 59 6 concern concern NOUN crl-13800 59 7 for for ADP crl-13800 59 8 the the DET crl-13800 59 9 needs need NOUN crl-13800 59 10 of of ADP crl-13800 59 11 unsophisticated unsophisticated ADJ crl-13800 59 12 users user NOUN crl-13800 59 13 similar similar ADJ crl-13800 59 14 to to ADP crl-13800 59 15 the the DET crl-13800 59 16 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 59 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 59 18 ' ' PART crl-13800 59 19 concern concern NOUN crl-13800 59 20 for for ADP crl-13800 59 21 students student NOUN crl-13800 59 22 , , PUNCT crl-13800 59 23 and and CCONJ crl-13800 59 24 the the DET crl-13800 59 25 idea idea NOUN crl-13800 59 26 of of ADP crl-13800 59 27 having have VERB crl-13800 59 28 a a DET crl-13800 59 29 librarian librarian NOUN crl-13800 59 30 at at ADP crl-13800 59 31 a a DET crl-13800 59 32 visible visible ADJ crl-13800 59 33 desk desk NOUN crl-13800 59 34 to to PART crl-13800 59 35 give give VERB crl-13800 59 36 ad ad X crl-13800 59 37 hoc hoc X crl-13800 59 38 responses response NOUN crl-13800 59 39 to to ADP crl-13800 59 40 individual individual ADJ crl-13800 59 41 users user NOUN crl-13800 59 42 ' ' PART crl-13800 59 43 questions question NOUN crl-13800 59 44 was be AUX crl-13800 59 45 gradually gradually ADV crl-13800 59 46 adopted adopt VERB crl-13800 59 47 into into ADP crl-13800 59 48 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 59 49 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 59 50 . . PUNCT crl-13800 60 1 unlike unlike ADP crl-13800 60 2 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 60 3 , , PUNCT crl-13800 60 4 reference reference NOUN crl-13800 60 5 service service NOUN crl-13800 60 6 required require VERB crl-13800 60 7 no no DET crl-13800 60 8 planning planning NOUN crl-13800 60 9 or or CCONJ crl-13800 60 10 lecturing lecturing NOUN crl-13800 60 11 , , PUNCT crl-13800 60 12 no no DET crl-13800 60 13 direct direct ADJ crl-13800 60 14 involvement involvement NOUN crl-13800 60 15 in in ADP crl-13800 60 16 the the DET crl-13800 60 17 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 60 18 program program NOUN crl-13800 60 19 , , PUNCT crl-13800 60 20 and and CCONJ crl-13800 60 21 little little ADJ crl-13800 60 22 exposure exposure NOUN crl-13800 60 23 to to ADP crl-13800 60 24 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13800 60 25 scrutiny scrutiny NOUN crl-13800 60 26 . . PUNCT crl-13800 61 1 to to ADP crl-13800 61 2 the the DET crl-13800 61 3 average average ADJ crl-13800 61 4 library library NOUN crl-13800 61 5 school school NOUN crl-13800 61 6 graduate graduate NOUN crl-13800 61 7 , , PUNCT crl-13800 61 8 the the DET crl-13800 61 9 role role NOUN crl-13800 61 10 of of ADP crl-13800 61 11 reference reference NOUN crl-13800 61 12 librarian librarian NOUN crl-13800 61 13 must must AUX crl-13800 61 14 have have AUX crl-13800 61 15 been be AUX crl-13800 61 16 much much ADV crl-13800 61 17 more more ADV crl-13800 61 18 congenial congenial ADJ crl-13800 61 19 than than ADP crl-13800 61 20 any any DET crl-13800 61 21 attempt attempt NOUN crl-13800 61 22 to to PART crl-13800 61 23 emulate emulate VERB crl-13800 61 24 justin justin PROPN crl-13800 61 25 winsor winsor NOUN crl-13800 61 26 as as ADP crl-13800 61 27 professor professor NOUN crl-13800 61 28 of of ADP crl-13800 61 29 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-13800 61 30 . . PUNCT crl-13800 62 1 yet yet ADV crl-13800 62 2 interest interest NOUN crl-13800 62 3 in in ADP crl-13800 62 4 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 62 5 at at ADP crl-13800 62 6 an an DET crl-13800 62 7 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-13800 62 8 level level NOUN crl-13800 62 9 did do AUX crl-13800 62 10 not not PART crl-13800 62 11 disappear disappear VERB crl-13800 62 12 . . PUNCT crl-13800 63 1 in in ADP crl-13800 63 2 1928 1928 NUM crl-13800 63 3 the the DET crl-13800 63 4 librarian librarian NOUN crl-13800 63 5 of of ADP crl-13800 63 6 swarthmore swarthmore PROPN crl-13800 63 7 college college NOUN crl-13800 63 8 criticized criticize VERB crl-13800 63 9 the the DET crl-13800 63 10 shallowness shallowness NOUN crl-13800 63 11 of of ADP crl-13800 63 12 the the DET crl-13800 63 13 library library NOUN crl-13800 63 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 63 15 usually usually ADV crl-13800 63 16 given give VERB crl-13800 63 17 to to ADP crl-13800 63 18 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-13800 63 19 and and CCONJ crl-13800 63 20 suggested suggest VERB crl-13800 63 21 establishing establish VERB crl-13800 63 22 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 63 23 departments department NOUN crl-13800 63 24 of of ADP crl-13800 63 25 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-13800 63 26 that that PRON crl-13800 63 27 could could AUX crl-13800 63 28 offer offer VERB crl-13800 63 29 sequenced sequence VERB crl-13800 63 30 courses course NOUN crl-13800 63 31 in in ADP crl-13800 63 32 library library NOUN crl-13800 63 33 research.12 research.12 NOUN crl-13800 63 34 in in ADP crl-13800 63 35 1934 1934 NUM crl-13800 63 36 louis louis PROPN crl-13800 63 37 shores shore NOUN crl-13800 63 38 first first ADV crl-13800 63 39 described describe VERB crl-13800 63 40 his his PRON crl-13800 63 41 idea idea NOUN crl-13800 63 42 of of ADP crl-13800 63 43 a a DET crl-13800 63 44 library library NOUN crl-13800 63 45 - - PUNCT crl-13800 63 46 college college NOUN crl-13800 63 47 in in ADP crl-13800 63 48 which which PRON crl-13800 63 49 teaching teaching NOUN crl-13800 63 50 librarians librarians PROPN crl-13800 63 51 woulq woulq PROPN crl-13800 63 52 team team NOUN crl-13800 63 53 with with ADP crl-13800 63 54 subjectspecialist subjectspecialist ADJ crl-13800 63 55 professors professor NOUN crl-13800 63 56 to to PART crl-13800 63 57 guide guide VERB crl-13800 63 58 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-13800 63 59 in in ADP crl-13800 63 60 independent independent ADJ crl-13800 63 61 , , PUNCT crl-13800 63 62 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ crl-13800 63 63 study study NOUN crl-13800 63 64 . . PUNCT crl-13800 64 1 13 13 NUM crl-13800 64 2 harvie harvie PROPN crl-13800 64 3 branscomb branscomb NOUN crl-13800 64 4 , , PUNCT crl-13800 64 5 in in ADP crl-13800 64 6 a a DET crl-13800 64 7 report report NOUN crl-13800 64 8 commissioned commission VERB crl-13800 64 9 by by ADP crl-13800 64 10 the the DET crl-13800 64 11 association association NOUN crl-13800 64 12 of of ADP crl-13800 64 13 american american ADJ crl-13800 64 14 colleges college NOUN crl-13800 64 15 , , PUNCT crl-13800 64 16 made make VERB crl-13800 64 17 a a DET crl-13800 64 18 similar similar ADJ crl-13800 64 19 recommendation recommendation NOUN crl-13800 64 20 in in ADP crl-13800 64 21 1940 1940 NUM crl-13800 64 22 . . PUNCT crl-13800 65 1 14 14 NUM crl-13800 65 2 all all PRON crl-13800 65 3 of of ADP crl-13800 65 4 these these DET crl-13800 65 5 proposals proposal NOUN crl-13800 65 6 were be AUX crl-13800 65 7 tied tie VERB crl-13800 65 8 to to ADP crl-13800 65 9 the the DET crl-13800 65 10 ideal ideal NOUN crl-13800 65 11 of of ADP crl-13800 65 12 general general ADJ crl-13800 65 13 education education NOUN crl-13800 65 14 for for ADP crl-13800 65 15 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-13800 65 16 in in ADP crl-13800 65 17 an an DET crl-13800 65 18 era era NOUN crl-13800 65 19 when when SCONJ crl-13800 65 20 specialization specialization NOUN crl-13800 65 21 was be AUX crl-13800 65 22 ascending ascend VERB crl-13800 65 23 . . PUNCT crl-13800 66 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-13800 66 2 , , PUNCT crl-13800 66 3 increasing increase VERB crl-13800 66 4 specialization specialization NOUN crl-13800 66 5 of of ADP crl-13800 66 6 teaching teaching NOUN crl-13800 66 7 at at ADP crl-13800 66 8 the the DET crl-13800 66 9 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-13800 66 10 level level NOUN crl-13800 66 11 was be AUX crl-13800 66 12 recognized recognize VERB crl-13800 66 13 as as ADP crl-13800 66 14 a a DET crl-13800 66 15 mixed mixed ADJ crl-13800 66 16 blessing blessing NOUN crl-13800 66 17 almost almost ADV crl-13800 66 18 as as ADV crl-13800 66 19 soon soon ADV crl-13800 66 20 as as SCONJ crl-13800 66 21 the the DET crl-13800 66 22 old old ADJ crl-13800 66 23 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-13800 66 24 had have AUX crl-13800 66 25 been be AUX crl-13800 66 26 overthrown overthrow VERB crl-13800 66 27 . . PUNCT crl-13800 67 1 the the DET crl-13800 67 2 elective elective ADJ crl-13800 67 3 system system NOUN crl-13800 67 4 suited suit VERB crl-13800 67 5 that that DET crl-13800 67 6 minority minority NOUN crl-13800 67 7 of of ADP crl-13800 67 8 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-13800 67 9 who who PRON crl-13800 67 10 had have VERB crl-13800 67 11 well well ADV crl-13800 67 12 - - PUNCT crl-13800 67 13 defined define VERB crl-13800 67 14 scientific scientific ADJ crl-13800 67 15 or or CCONJ crl-13800 67 16 vocational vocational ADJ crl-13800 67 17 interests interest NOUN crl-13800 67 18 and and CCONJ crl-13800 67 19 who who PRON crl-13800 67 20 knew know VERB crl-13800 67 21 what what PRON crl-13800 67 22 courses course NOUN crl-13800 67 23 they they PRON crl-13800 67 24 needed need VERB crl-13800 67 25 to to PART crl-13800 67 26 achieve achieve VERB crl-13800 67 27 their their PRON crl-13800 67 28 goals goal NOUN crl-13800 67 29 . . PUNCT crl-13800 68 1 but but CCONJ crl-13800 68 2 less less ADV crl-13800 68 3 directed directed ADJ crl-13800 68 4 students student NOUN crl-13800 68 5 often often ADV crl-13800 68 6 . . PUNCT crl-13800 69 1 floundered floundered ADJ crl-13800 69 2 , , PUNCT crl-13800 69 3 and and CCONJ crl-13800 69 4 many many ADJ crl-13800 69 5 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13800 69 6 still still ADV crl-13800 69 7 believed believe VERB crl-13800 69 8 that that SCONJ crl-13800 69 9 character character NOUN crl-13800 69 10 formation formation NOUN crl-13800 69 11 through through ADP crl-13800 69 12 broad broad ADJ crl-13800 69 13 humanistic humanistic ADJ crl-13800 69 14 study study NOUN crl-13800 69 15 should should AUX crl-13800 69 16 be be AUX crl-13800 69 17 the the DET crl-13800 69 18 essence essence NOUN crl-13800 69 19 of of ADP crl-13800 69 20 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-13800 69 21 education education NOUN crl-13800 69 22 . . PUNCT crl-13800 70 1 yet yet ADV crl-13800 70 2 repeated repeat VERB crl-13800 70 3 attempts attempt NOUN crl-13800 70 4 from from ADP crl-13800 70 5 the the DET crl-13800 70 6 1880s 1880 NOUN crl-13800 70 7 through through ADP crl-13800 70 8 the the DET crl-13800 70 9 1940s 1940 NOUN crl-13800 70 10 to to PART crl-13800 70 11 introduce introduce VERB crl-13800 70 12 general general ADJ crl-13800 70 13 education education NOUN crl-13800 70 14 programs program NOUN crl-13800 70 15 in in ADP crl-13800 70 16 major major ADJ crl-13800 70 17 universities university NOUN crl-13800 70 18 were be AUX crl-13800 70 19 thwarted thwart VERB crl-13800 70 20 by by ADP crl-13800 70 21 lack lack NOUN crl-13800 70 22 of of ADP crl-13800 70 23 consensus consensus NOUN crl-13800 70 24 on on ADP crl-13800 70 25 an an DET crl-13800 70 26 essential essential ADJ crl-13800 70 27 core core NOUN crl-13800 70 28 of of ADP crl-13800 70 29 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-13800 70 30 , , PUNCT crl-13800 70 31 by by ADP crl-13800 70 32 the the DET crl-13800 70 33 ambivalence ambivalence NOUN crl-13800 70 34 of of ADP crl-13800 70 35 science science NOUN crl-13800 70 36 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13800 70 37 , , PUNCT crl-13800 70 38 by by ADP crl-13800 70 39 reward reward NOUN crl-13800 70 40 systems system NOUN crl-13800 70 41 that that PRON crl-13800 70 42 favored favor VERB crl-13800 70 43 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13800 70 44 research research NOUN crl-13800 70 45 over over ADP crl-13800 70 46 teaching teaching NOUN crl-13800 70 47 , , PUNCT crl-13800 70 48 and and CCONJ crl-13800 70 49 by by ADP crl-13800 70 50 suspicion suspicion NOUN crl-13800 70 51 of of ADP crl-13800 70 52 lingering linger VERB crl-13800 70 53 elitism elitism NOUN crl-13800 70 54 . . PUNCT crl-13800 71 1 mter mt ADJ crl-13800 71 2 world world PROPN crl-13800 71 3 war war PROPN crl-13800 71 4 ii ii PROPN crl-13800 71 5 , , PUNCT crl-13800 71 6 from from ADP crl-13800 71 7 1945 1945 NUM crl-13800 71 8 to to ADP crl-13800 71 9 about about ADP crl-13800 71 10 1970 1970 NUM crl-13800 71 11 , , PUNCT crl-13800 71 12 changes change NOUN crl-13800 71 13 in in ADP crl-13800 71 14 the the DET crl-13800 71 15 production production NOUN crl-13800 71 16 of of ADP crl-13800 71 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-13800 71 18 and and CCONJ crl-13800 71 19 in in ADP crl-13800 71 20 higher high ADJ crl-13800 71 21 education education NOUN crl-13800 71 22 repeated repeat VERB crl-13800 71 23 those those PRON crl-13800 71 24 that that PRON crl-13800 71 25 had have AUX crl-13800 71 26 followed follow VERB crl-13800 71 27 the the DET crl-13800 71 28 civil civil ADJ crl-13800 71 29 war war NOUN crl-13800 71 30 . . PUNCT crl-13800 72 1 again again ADV crl-13800 72 2 , , PUNCT crl-13800 72 3 government government NOUN crl-13800 72 4 support support NOUN crl-13800 72 5 brought bring VERB crl-13800 72 6 a a DET crl-13800 72 7 sudden sudden ADJ crl-13800 72 8 expansion expansion NOUN crl-13800 72 9 of of ADP crl-13800 72 10 research research NOUN crl-13800 72 11 in in ADP crl-13800 72 12 science science NOUN crl-13800 72 13 and and CCONJ crl-13800 72 14 technology technology NOUN crl-13800 72 15 . . PUNCT crl-13800 73 1 exponential exponential ADJ crl-13800 73 2 growth growth NOUN crl-13800 73 3 in in ADP crl-13800 73 4 the the DET crl-13800 73 5 volume volume NOUN crl-13800 73 6 of of ADP crl-13800 73 7 research research NOUN crl-13800 73 8 literature literature NOUN crl-13800 73 9 was be AUX crl-13800 73 10 followed follow VERB crl-13800 73 11 by by ADP crl-13800 73 12 extensive extensive ADJ crl-13800 73 13 ramification ramification NOUN crl-13800 73 14 of of ADP crl-13800 73 15 the the DET crl-13800 73 16 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-13800 73 17 apparatus apparatus NOUN crl-13800 73 18 . . PUNCT crl-13800 74 1 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 74 2 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 74 3 responded respond VERB crl-13800 74 4 , , PUNCT crl-13800 74 5 as as SCONJ crl-13800 74 6 they they PRON crl-13800 74 7 had have AUX crl-13800 74 8 in in ADP crl-13800 74 9 the the DET crl-13800 74 10 1860s 1860s NUM crl-13800 74 11 and and CCONJ crl-13800 74 12 ' ' NOUN crl-13800 74 13 70s 70 NOUN crl-13800 74 14 , , PUNCT crl-13800 74 15 with with ADP crl-13800 74 16 rapid rapid ADJ crl-13800 74 17 collection collection NOUN crl-13800 74 18 growth growth NOUN crl-13800 74 19 and and CCONJ crl-13800 74 20 with with ADP crl-13800 74 21 new new ADJ crl-13800 74 22 techniques technique NOUN crl-13800 74 23 of of ADP crl-13800 74 24 organization organization NOUN crl-13800 74 25 and and CCONJ crl-13800 74 26 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-13800 74 27 . . PUNCT crl-13800 75 1 consequently consequently ADV crl-13800 75 2 , , PUNCT crl-13800 75 3 in in ADP crl-13800 75 4 the the DET crl-13800 75 5 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-13800 75 6 , , PUNCT crl-13800 75 7 as as ADP crl-13800 75 8 in in ADP crl-13800 75 9 the the DET crl-13800 75 10 1880s 1880 NOUN crl-13800 75 11 , , PUNCT crl-13800 75 12 there there PRON crl-13800 75 13 was be VERB crl-13800 75 14 a a DET crl-13800 75 15 severe severe ADJ crl-13800 75 16 shortage shortage NOUN crl-13800 75 17 of of ADP crl-13800 75 18 trained train VERB crl-13800 75 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 75 20 . . PUNCT crl-13800 76 1 the the DET crl-13800 76 2 library library PROPN crl-13800 76 3 schools school NOUN crl-13800 76 4 had have AUX crl-13800 76 5 been be AUX crl-13800 76 6 upgrading upgrade VERB crl-13800 76 7 gradually gradually ADV crl-13800 76 8 and and CCONJ crl-13800 76 9 the the DET crl-13800 76 10 fifth fifth ADJ crl-13800 76 11 - - PUNCT crl-13800 76 12 year year NOUN crl-13800 76 13 master master NOUN crl-13800 76 14 's 's PART crl-13800 76 15 degree degree NOUN crl-13800 76 16 had have AUX crl-13800 76 17 by by ADP crl-13800 76 18 this this DET crl-13800 76 19 time time NOUN crl-13800 76 20 become become VERB crl-13800 76 21 standard standard NOUN crl-13800 76 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-13800 76 23 now now ADV crl-13800 76 24 the the DET crl-13800 76 25 schools school NOUN crl-13800 76 26 began begin VERB crl-13800 76 27 offering offer VERB crl-13800 76 28 courses course NOUN crl-13800 76 29 in in ADP crl-13800 76 30 documentation documentation NOUN crl-13800 76 31 and and CCONJ crl-13800 76 32 computer computer NOUN crl-13800 76 33 applications application NOUN crl-13800 76 34 . . PUNCT crl-13800 77 1 job job NOUN crl-13800 77 2 mobility mobility NOUN crl-13800 77 3 and and CCONJ crl-13800 77 4 salaries salary NOUN crl-13800 77 5 improved improve VERB crl-13800 77 6 , , PUNCT crl-13800 77 7 and and CCONJ crl-13800 77 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 77 9 began begin VERB crl-13800 77 10 to to PART crl-13800 77 11 gain gain VERB crl-13800 77 12 some some DET crl-13800 77 13 recognition recognition NOUN crl-13800 77 14 as as ADP crl-13800 77 15 technical technical ADJ crl-13800 77 16 experts expert NOUN crl-13800 77 17 . . PUNCT crl-13800 78 1 in in ADP crl-13800 78 2 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 78 3 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 78 4 , , PUNCT crl-13800 78 5 directorships directorships PROPN crl-13800 78 6 formerly formerly ADV crl-13800 78 7 held hold VERB crl-13800 78 8 by by ADP crl-13800 78 9 nonlibrarian nonlibrarian ADJ crl-13800 78 10 scholars scholar NOUN crl-13800 78 11 were be AUX crl-13800 78 12 now now ADV crl-13800 78 13 more more ADV crl-13800 78 14 often often ADV crl-13800 78 15 filled fill VERB crl-13800 78 16 by by ADP crl-13800 78 17 administrators administrator NOUN crl-13800 78 18 with with ADP crl-13800 78 19 technical technical ADJ crl-13800 78 20 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-13800 78 21 . . PUNCT crl-13800 79 1 through through ADP crl-13800 79 2 the the DET crl-13800 79 3 1950s 1950 NOUN crl-13800 79 4 library library NOUN crl-13800 79 5 instructionusually instructionusually ADV crl-13800 79 6 routine routine ADJ crl-13800 79 7 or or CCONJ crl-13800 79 8 merely merely ADV crl-13800 79 9 remedial remedial ADJ crl-13800 79 10 where where SCONJ crl-13800 79 11 it it PRON crl-13800 79 12 was be AUX crl-13800 79 13 offered offer VERB crl-13800 79 14 at at ADP crl-13800 79 15 allwas allwas PROPN crl-13800 79 16 almost almost ADV crl-13800 79 17 completely completely ADV crl-13800 79 18 eclipsed eclipse VERB crl-13800 79 19 by by ADP crl-13800 79 20 developments development NOUN crl-13800 79 21 in in ADP crl-13800 79 22 technical technical ADJ crl-13800 79 23 services service NOUN crl-13800 79 24 , , PUNCT crl-13800 79 25 which which PRON crl-13800 79 26 were be AUX crl-13800 79 27 at at ADP crl-13800 79 28 once once ADV crl-13800 79 29 more more ADV crl-13800 79 30 interesting interesting ADJ crl-13800 79 31 and and CCONJ crl-13800 79 32 more more ADV crl-13800 79 33 advantageous advantageous ADJ crl-13800 79 34 for for ADP crl-13800 79 35 the the DET crl-13800 79 36 professionalization professionalization NOUN crl-13800 79 37 of of ADP crl-13800 79 38 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-13800 79 39 . . PUNCT crl-13800 80 1 in in ADP crl-13800 80 2 1956 1956 NUM crl-13800 80 3 , , PUNCT crl-13800 80 4 jesse jesse PROPN crl-13800 80 5 shera shera PROPN crl-13800 80 6 , , PUNCT crl-13800 80 7 one one NUM crl-13800 80 8 of of ADP crl-13800 80 9 the the DET crl-13800 80 10 chief chief ADJ crl-13800 80 11 spokespersons spokesperson NOUN crl-13800 80 12 for for ADP crl-13800 80 13 intellectualism intellectualism NOUN crl-13800 80 14 in in ADP crl-13800 80 15 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-13800 80 16 , , PUNCT crl-13800 80 17 advised advise VERB crl-13800 80 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 80 19 not not PART crl-13800 80 20 to to PART crl-13800 80 21 pursue pursue VERB crl-13800 80 22 the the DET crl-13800 80 23 teaching teaching NOUN crl-13800 80 24 role role NOUN crl-13800 80 25 . . PUNCT crl-13800 81 1 15 15 NUM crl-13800 81 2 he he PRON crl-13800 81 3 recommended recommend VERB crl-13800 81 4 , , PUNCT crl-13800 81 5 instead instead ADV crl-13800 81 6 , , PUNCT crl-13800 81 7 that that DET crl-13800 81 8 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-13800 81 9 be be AUX crl-13800 81 10 develbibliographic develbibliographic ADJ crl-13800 81 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 81 12 i i NOUN crl-13800 81 13 195 195 NUM crl-13800 81 14 oped ope VERB crl-13800 81 15 as as ADP crl-13800 81 16 a a DET crl-13800 81 17 discipline discipline NOUN crl-13800 81 18 in in ADP crl-13800 81 19 its its PRON crl-13800 81 20 own own ADJ crl-13800 81 21 right right NOUN crl-13800 81 22 , , PUNCT crl-13800 81 23 comprising comprise VERB crl-13800 81 24 subject subject NOUN crl-13800 81 25 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-13800 81 26 , , PUNCT crl-13800 81 27 the the DET crl-13800 81 28 theory theory NOUN crl-13800 81 29 and and CCONJ crl-13800 81 30 techniques technique NOUN crl-13800 81 31 of of ADP crl-13800 81 32 documentation documentation NOUN crl-13800 81 33 , , PUNCT crl-13800 81 34 and and CCONJ crl-13800 81 35 the the DET crl-13800 81 36 investigation investigation NOUN crl-13800 81 37 of of ADP crl-13800 81 38 how how SCONJ crl-13800 81 39 scholars scholar NOUN crl-13800 81 40 and and CCONJ crl-13800 81 41 students student NOUN crl-13800 81 42 make make VERB crl-13800 81 43 use use NOUN crl-13800 81 44 of of ADP crl-13800 81 45 recorded record VERB crl-13800 81 46 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-13800 81 47 . . PUNCT crl-13800 82 1 he he PRON crl-13800 82 2 outlined outline VERB crl-13800 82 3 the the DET crl-13800 82 4 subject subject ADJ crl-13800 82 5 matter matter NOUN crl-13800 82 6 of of ADP crl-13800 82 7 a a DET crl-13800 82 8 social social ADJ crl-13800 82 9 science science NOUN crl-13800 82 10 discipline discipline NOUN crl-13800 82 11 of of ADP crl-13800 82 12 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-13800 82 13 that that PRON crl-13800 82 14 would would AUX crl-13800 82 15 have have AUX crl-13800 82 16 been be AUX crl-13800 82 17 the the DET crl-13800 82 18 ideal ideal ADJ crl-13800 82 19 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-13800 82 20 base base NOUN crl-13800 82 21 for for ADP crl-13800 82 22 the the DET crl-13800 82 23 justin justin PROPN crl-13800 82 24 winsor winsor NOUN crl-13800 82 25 approach approach NOUN crl-13800 82 26 of of ADP crl-13800 82 27 tyingpractical tyingpractical ADJ crl-13800 82 28 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 82 29 in in ADP crl-13800 82 30 research research NOUN crl-13800 82 31 techniques technique NOUN crl-13800 82 32 to to ADP crl-13800 82 33 the the DET crl-13800 82 34 " " PUNCT crl-13800 82 35 method method NOUN crl-13800 82 36 by by ADP crl-13800 82 37 which which PRON crl-13800 82 38 a a DET crl-13800 82 39 subject subject NOUN crl-13800 82 40 is be AUX crl-13800 82 41 attacked attack VERB crl-13800 82 42 " " PUNCT crl-13800 82 43 by by ADP crl-13800 82 44 scholars scholar NOUN crl-13800 82 45 . . PUNCT crl-13800 83 1 but but CCONJ crl-13800 83 2 shera shera NOUN crl-13800 83 3 apparently apparently ADV crl-13800 83 4 saw see VERB crl-13800 83 5 nothing nothing PRON crl-13800 83 6 in in ADP crl-13800 83 7 this this DET crl-13800 83 8 relevant relevant ADJ crl-13800 83 9 to to PART crl-13800 83 10 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-13800 83 11 education education NOUN crl-13800 83 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-13800 83 13 he he PRON crl-13800 83 14 certainly certainly ADV crl-13800 83 15 saw see VERB crl-13800 83 16 no no DET crl-13800 83 17 realistic realistic ADJ crl-13800 83 18 hope hope NOUN crl-13800 83 19 that that SCONJ crl-13800 83 20 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 83 21 could could AUX crl-13800 83 22 participate participate VERB crl-13800 83 23 directly directly ADV crl-13800 83 24 in in ADP crl-13800 83 25 the the DET crl-13800 83 26 educational educational ADJ crl-13800 83 27 process process NOUN crl-13800 83 28 . . PUNCT crl-13800 84 1 also also ADV crl-13800 84 2 after after ADP crl-13800 84 3 the the DET crl-13800 84 4 war war NOUN crl-13800 84 5 , , PUNCT crl-13800 84 6 a a DET crl-13800 84 7 new new ADJ crl-13800 84 8 wave wave NOUN crl-13800 84 9 of of ADP crl-13800 84 10 government government NOUN crl-13800 84 11 - - PUNCT crl-13800 84 12 supported support VERB crl-13800 84 13 democratization democratization NOUN crl-13800 84 14 of of ADP crl-13800 84 15 higher high ADJ crl-13800 84 16 education education NOUN crl-13800 84 17 extended extend VERB crl-13800 84 18 the the DET crl-13800 84 19 democratization democratization NOUN crl-13800 84 20 begun begin VERB crl-13800 84 21 by by ADP crl-13800 84 22 the the DET crl-13800 84 23 land land NOUN crl-13800 84 24 - - PUNCT crl-13800 84 25 grant grant NOUN crl-13800 84 26 act act NOUN crl-13800 84 27 of of ADP crl-13800 84 28 the the DET crl-13800 84 29 previous previous ADJ crl-13800 84 30 century century NOUN crl-13800 84 31 . . PUNCT crl-13800 85 1 the the DET crl-13800 85 2 ideal ideal NOUN crl-13800 85 3 of of ADP crl-13800 85 4 universal universal ADJ crl-13800 85 5 higher high ADJ crl-13800 85 6 education education NOUN crl-13800 85 7 brought bring VERB crl-13800 85 8 in in ADP crl-13800 85 9 a a DET crl-13800 85 10 huge huge ADJ crl-13800 85 11 student student NOUN crl-13800 85 12 population population NOUN crl-13800 85 13 with with ADP crl-13800 85 14 a a DET crl-13800 85 15 greater great ADJ crl-13800 85 16 range range NOUN crl-13800 85 17 than than ADP crl-13800 85 18 ever ever ADV crl-13800 85 19 before before ADV crl-13800 85 20 of of ADP crl-13800 85 21 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 85 22 abilities ability NOUN crl-13800 85 23 and and CCONJ crl-13800 85 24 preparation preparation NOUN crl-13800 85 25 . . PUNCT crl-13800 86 1 vocational vocational ADJ crl-13800 86 2 - - PUNCT crl-13800 86 3 professional professional ADJ crl-13800 86 4 programs program NOUN crl-13800 86 5 proliferated proliferate VERB crl-13800 86 6 ; ; PUNCT crl-13800 86 7 teaching teach VERB crl-13800 86 8 in in ADP crl-13800 86 9 the the DET crl-13800 86 10 traditional traditional ADJ crl-13800 86 11 science science NOUN crl-13800 86 12 and and CCONJ crl-13800 86 13 · · PUNCT crl-13800 86 14 social social ADJ crl-13800 86 15 science science NOUN crl-13800 86 16 fields field NOUN crl-13800 86 17 became become VERB crl-13800 86 18 more more ADV crl-13800 86 19 preprofessional preprofessional ADJ crl-13800 86 20 as as SCONJ crl-13800 86 21 the the DET crl-13800 86 22 ever ever ADV crl-13800 86 23 more more ADV crl-13800 86 24 specialized specialized ADJ crl-13800 86 25 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13800 86 26 found find VERB crl-13800 86 27 more more ADJ crl-13800 86 28 of of ADP crl-13800 86 29 their their PRON crl-13800 86 30 students student NOUN crl-13800 86 31 aiming aim VERB crl-13800 86 32 for for ADP crl-13800 86 33 graduate graduate NOUN crl-13800 86 34 study study NOUN crl-13800 86 35 . . PUNCT crl-13800 87 1 again again ADV crl-13800 87 2 , , PUNCT crl-13800 87 3 the the DET crl-13800 87 4 increasing increase VERB crl-13800 87 5 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN crl-13800 87 6 of of ADP crl-13800 87 7 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-13800 87 8 into into ADP crl-13800 87 9 specialties specialty NOUN crl-13800 87 10 produced produce VERB crl-13800 87 11 a a DET crl-13800 87 12 counter counter NOUN crl-13800 87 13 - - NOUN crl-13800 87 14 movement movement ADJ crl-13800 87 15 , , PUNCT crl-13800 87 16 this this DET crl-13800 87 17 time time NOUN crl-13800 87 18 strengthened strengthen VERB crl-13800 87 19 by by ADP crl-13800 87 20 reaction reaction NOUN crl-13800 87 21 to to ADP crl-13800 87 22 the the DET crl-13800 87 23 impersonality impersonality NOUN crl-13800 87 24 of of ADP crl-13800 87 25 mega mega NOUN crl-13800 87 26 - - NOUN crl-13800 87 27 universities university NOUN crl-13800 87 28 . . PUNCT crl-13800 88 1 in in ADP crl-13800 88 2 the the DET crl-13800 88 3 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-13800 88 4 rigid rigid ADJ crl-13800 88 5 syllabi syllabus NOUN crl-13800 88 6 and and CCONJ crl-13800 88 7 assigned assign VERB crl-13800 88 8 paper paper NOUN crl-13800 88 9 topics topic NOUN crl-13800 88 10 gave give VERB crl-13800 88 11 way way NOUN crl-13800 88 12 to to ADP crl-13800 88 13 more more ADV crl-13800 88 14 independent independent ADJ crl-13800 88 15 study study NOUN crl-13800 88 16 as as ADP crl-13800 88 17 faculties faculty NOUN crl-13800 88 18 accommodated accommodate VERB crl-13800 88 19 to to PART crl-13800 88 20 student student NOUN crl-13800 88 21 rebelliousness rebelliousness NOUN crl-13800 88 22 . . PUNCT crl-13800 89 1 several several ADJ crl-13800 89 2 small small ADJ crl-13800 89 3 experimental experimental ADJ crl-13800 89 4 colleges college NOUN crl-13800 89 5 were be AUX crl-13800 89 6 founded found VERB crl-13800 89 7 in in ADP crl-13800 89 8 an an DET crl-13800 89 9 effort effort NOUN crl-13800 89 10 to to PART crl-13800 89 11 provide provide VERB crl-13800 89 12 the the DET crl-13800 89 13 option option NOUN crl-13800 89 14 of of ADP crl-13800 89 15 integrative integrative ADJ crl-13800 89 16 , , PUNCT crl-13800 89 17 humanistic humanistic ADJ crl-13800 89 18 education education NOUN crl-13800 89 19 for for ADP crl-13800 89 20 more more ADJ crl-13800 89 21 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-13800 89 22 . . PUNCT crl-13800 90 1 just just ADV crl-13800 90 2 as as SCONJ crl-13800 90 3 the the DET crl-13800 90 4 decline decline NOUN crl-13800 90 5 of of ADP crl-13800 90 6 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 90 7 early early ADV crl-13800 90 8 in in ADP crl-13800 90 9 the the DET crl-13800 90 10 century century NOUN crl-13800 90 11 had have AUX crl-13800 90 12 been be AUX crl-13800 90 13 the the DET crl-13800 90 14 product product NOUN crl-13800 90 15 of of ADP crl-13800 90 16 social social ADJ crl-13800 90 17 forces force NOUN crl-13800 90 18 in in ADP crl-13800 90 19 the the DET crl-13800 90 20 professional professional ADJ crl-13800 90 21 and and CCONJ crl-13800 90 22 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 90 23 environments environment NOUN crl-13800 90 24 , , PUNCT crl-13800 90 25 so so ADV crl-13800 90 26 was be AUX crl-13800 90 27 its its PRON crl-13800 90 28 revival revival NOUN crl-13800 90 29 in in ADP crl-13800 90 30 the the DET crl-13800 90 31 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-13800 90 32 . . PUNCT crl-13800 91 1 two two NUM crl-13800 91 2 problems problem NOUN crl-13800 91 3 related relate VERB crl-13800 91 4 to to ADP crl-13800 91 5 developments development NOUN crl-13800 91 6 in in ADP crl-13800 91 7 education education NOUN crl-13800 91 8 could could AUX crl-13800 91 9 be be AUX crl-13800 91 10 tackled tackle VERB crl-13800 91 11 only only ADV crl-13800 91 12 through through ADP crl-13800 91 13 systematic systematic ADJ crl-13800 91 14 group group NOUN crl-13800 91 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 91 16 , , PUNCT crl-13800 91 17 and and CCONJ crl-13800 91 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 91 19 , , PUNCT crl-13800 91 20 equipped equip VERB crl-13800 91 21 now now ADV crl-13800 91 22 with with ADP crl-13800 91 23 better well ADJ crl-13800 91 24 training training NOUN crl-13800 91 25 and and CCONJ crl-13800 91 26 higher high ADJ crl-13800 91 27 status status NOUN crl-13800 91 28 , , PUNCT crl-13800 91 29 were be AUX crl-13800 91 30 ready ready ADJ crl-13800 91 31 for for ADP crl-13800 91 32 the the DET crl-13800 91 33 challenge challenge NOUN crl-13800 91 34 . . PUNCT crl-13800 92 1 the the DET crl-13800 92 2 first first ADJ crl-13800 92 3 problem problem NOUN crl-13800 92 4 concerned concern VERB crl-13800 92 5 the the DET crl-13800 92 6 continuing continue VERB crl-13800 92 7 effects effect NOUN crl-13800 92 8 of of ADP crl-13800 92 9 specialization specialization NOUN crl-13800 92 10 . . PUNCT crl-13800 93 1 patricia patricia PROPN crl-13800 93 2 knapp knapp PROPN crl-13800 93 3 's 's PART crl-13800 93 4 grant grant NOUN crl-13800 93 5 - - PUNCT crl-13800 93 6 funded fund VERB crl-13800 93 7 project project NOUN crl-13800 93 8 at at ADP crl-13800 93 9 monteith monteith NOUN crl-13800 93 10 , , PUNCT crl-13800 93 11 one one NUM crl-13800 93 12 of of ADP crl-13800 93 13 the the DET crl-13800 93 14 new new ADJ crl-13800 93 15 small small ADJ crl-13800 93 16 colleges college NOUN crl-13800 93 17 , , PUNCT crl-13800 93 18 reflected reflect VERB crl-13800 93 19 her her PRON crl-13800 93 20 conviction conviction NOUN crl-13800 93 21 that that SCONJ crl-13800 93 22 library library NOUN crl-13800 93 23 competence competence NOUN crl-13800 93 24 is be AUX crl-13800 93 25 a a DET crl-13800 93 26 liberal liberal ADJ crl-13800 93 27 art art NOUN crl-13800 93 28 that that PRON crl-13800 93 29 is be AUX crl-13800 93 30 systemati196 systemati196 PROPN crl-13800 93 31 i i PROPN crl-13800 93 32 college college PROPN crl-13800 93 33 & & CCONJ crl-13800 93 34 research research PROPN crl-13800 93 35 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 93 36 • • INTJ crl-13800 93 37 may may AUX crl-13800 93 38 1982 1982 NUM crl-13800 93 39 cally cally ADV crl-13800 93 40 ignored ignore VERB crl-13800 93 41 by by ADP crl-13800 93 42 subject subject ADJ crl-13800 93 43 specialists specialist NOUN crl-13800 93 44 intent intent NOUN crl-13800 93 45 on on ADP crl-13800 93 46 imparting impart VERB crl-13800 93 47 content content NOUN crl-13800 93 48 rather rather ADV crl-13800 93 49 than than ADP crl-13800 93 50 competence competence NOUN crl-13800 93 51 in in ADP crl-13800 93 52 learning learn VERB crl-13800 93 53 . . PUNCT crl-13800 94 1 16 16 NUM crl-13800 94 2 she she PRON crl-13800 94 3 developed develop VERB crl-13800 94 4 a a DET crl-13800 94 5 problem problem NOUN crl-13800 94 6 - - PUNCT crl-13800 94 7 solving solve VERB crl-13800 94 8 approach approach NOUN crl-13800 94 9 to to ADP crl-13800 94 10 library library NOUN crl-13800 94 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 94 12 . . PUNCT crl-13800 95 1 the the DET crl-13800 95 2 second second ADJ crl-13800 95 3 problem problem NOUN crl-13800 95 4 was be AUX crl-13800 95 5 the the DET crl-13800 95 6 consequence consequence NOUN crl-13800 95 7 of of ADP crl-13800 95 8 rapid rapid ADJ crl-13800 95 9 democratization democratization NOUN crl-13800 95 10 combined combine VERB crl-13800 95 11 with with ADP crl-13800 95 12 the the DET crl-13800 95 13 increasing increase VERB crl-13800 95 14 complexity complexity NOUN crl-13800 95 15 of of ADP crl-13800 95 16 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 95 17 . . PUNCT crl-13800 96 1 in in ADP crl-13800 96 2 the the DET crl-13800 96 3 public public ADJ crl-13800 96 4 colleges college NOUN crl-13800 96 5 and and CCONJ crl-13800 96 6 universities university NOUN crl-13800 96 7 especially especially ADV crl-13800 96 8 , , PUNCT crl-13800 96 9 ad ad X crl-13800 96 10 hoc hoc X crl-13800 96 11 reference reference NOUN crl-13800 96 12 service service NOUN crl-13800 96 13 was be AUX crl-13800 96 14 not not PART crl-13800 96 15 adequate adequate ADJ crl-13800 96 16 to to ADP crl-13800 96 17 the the DET crl-13800 96 18 needs need NOUN crl-13800 96 19 of of ADP crl-13800 96 20 increasing increase VERB crl-13800 96 21 numbers number NOUN crl-13800 96 22 of of ADP crl-13800 96 23 students student NOUN crl-13800 96 24 who who PRON crl-13800 96 25 lacked lack VERB crl-13800 96 26 basic basic ADJ crl-13800 96 27 library library NOUN crl-13800 96 28 competence competence NOUN crl-13800 96 29 but but CCONJ crl-13800 96 30 who who PRON crl-13800 96 31 were be AUX crl-13800 96 32 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-13800 96 33 expected expect VERB crl-13800 96 34 to to PART crl-13800 96 35 cope cope VERB crl-13800 96 36 with with ADP crl-13800 96 37 a a DET crl-13800 96 38 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-13800 96 39 apparatus apparatus NOUN crl-13800 96 40 geared gear VERB crl-13800 96 41 to to ADP crl-13800 96 42 graduate graduate VERB crl-13800 96 43 students student NOUN crl-13800 96 44 and and CCONJ crl-13800 96 45 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13800 96 46 . . PUNCT crl-13800 97 1 in in ADP crl-13800 97 2 this this DET crl-13800 97 3 situation situation NOUN crl-13800 97 4 , , PUNCT crl-13800 97 5 library library NOUN crl-13800 97 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 97 7 focused focus VERB crl-13800 97 8 on on ADP crl-13800 97 9 general general ADJ crl-13800 97 10 access access NOUN crl-13800 97 11 skills skill NOUN crl-13800 97 12 and and CCONJ crl-13800 97 13 on on ADP crl-13800 97 14 use use NOUN crl-13800 97 15 of of ADP crl-13800 97 16 the the DET crl-13800 97 17 more more ADV crl-13800 97 18 technical technical ADJ crl-13800 97 19 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-13800 97 20 tools tool NOUN crl-13800 97 21 . . PUNCT crl-13800 98 1 these these DET crl-13800 98 2 two two NUM crl-13800 98 3 strainsproblemsolving strainsproblemsolving NOUN crl-13800 98 4 and and CCONJ crl-13800 98 5 access access NOUN crl-13800 98 6 - - PUNCT crl-13800 98 7 skills skill NOUN crl-13800 98 8 instructionpersisted instructionpersiste VERB crl-13800 98 9 through through ADP crl-13800 98 10 the the DET crl-13800 98 11 1970s 1970 NOUN crl-13800 98 12 , , PUNCT crl-13800 98 13 but but CCONJ crl-13800 98 14 they they PRON crl-13800 98 15 seem seem VERB crl-13800 98 16 now now ADV crl-13800 98 17 to to PART crl-13800 98 18 be be AUX crl-13800 98 19 converging converge VERB crl-13800 98 20 gradually gradually ADV crl-13800 98 21 into into ADP crl-13800 98 22 the the DET crl-13800 98 23 concept concept NOUN crl-13800 98 24 - - PUNCT crl-13800 98 25 oriented orient VERB crl-13800 98 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 98 27 that that PRON crl-13800 98 28 is be AUX crl-13800 98 29 being be AUX crl-13800 98 30 developed develop VERB crl-13800 98 31 in in ADP crl-13800 98 32 the the DET crl-13800 98 33 1980s 1980s NUM crl-13800 98 34 . . PUNCT crl-13800 99 1 hypothesis hypothesis VERB crl-13800 99 2 the the DET crl-13800 99 3 three three NUM crl-13800 99 4 dimensions dimension NOUN crl-13800 99 5 of of ADP crl-13800 99 6 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-13800 99 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 99 8 will will AUX crl-13800 99 9 again again ADV crl-13800 99 10 be be AUX crl-13800 99 11 examined examine VERB crl-13800 99 12 , , PUNCT crl-13800 99 13 this this DET crl-13800 99 14 time time NOUN crl-13800 99 15 in in ADP crl-13800 99 16 a a DET crl-13800 99 17 different different ADJ crl-13800 99 18 order order NOUN crl-13800 99 19 . . PUNCT crl-13800 100 1 it it PRON crl-13800 100 2 was be AUX crl-13800 100 3 stated state VERB crl-13800 100 4 earlier early ADV crl-13800 100 5 that that SCONJ crl-13800 100 6 " " PUNCT crl-13800 100 7 in in ADP crl-13800 100 8 their their PRON crl-13800 100 9 own own ADJ crl-13800 100 10 professional professional ADJ crl-13800 100 11 environment environment NOUN crl-13800 100 12 [ [ PUNCT crl-13800 100 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 100 14 librarians librarian VERB crl-13800 100 15 ] ] PUNCT crl-13800 100 16 seek seek VERB crl-13800 100 17 recognition recognition NOUN crl-13800 100 18 of of ADP crl-13800 100 19 [ [ PUNCT crl-13800 100 20 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-13800 100 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 100 22 ] ] PUNCT crl-13800 100 23 as as ADP crl-13800 100 24 a a DET crl-13800 100 25 core core NOUN crl-13800 100 26 function function NOUN crl-13800 100 27 of of ADP crl-13800 100 28 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-13800 100 29 " " PUNCT crl-13800 100 30 ; ; PUNCT crl-13800 100 31 " " PUNCT crl-13800 100 32 intellectually intellectually ADV crl-13800 100 33 , , PUNCT crl-13800 100 34 [ [ X crl-13800 100 35 they they PRON crl-13800 100 36 ] ] PUNCT crl-13800 100 37 are be AUX crl-13800 100 38 striving strive VERB crl-13800 100 39 to to PART crl-13800 100 40 move move VERB crl-13800 100 41 [ [ X crl-13800 100 42 its its PRON crl-13800 100 43 ] ] X crl-13800 100 44 content content NOUN crl-13800 100 45 from from ADP crl-13800 100 46 facts fact NOUN crl-13800 100 47 and and CCONJ crl-13800 100 48 procedures procedure NOUN crl-13800 100 49 to to ADP crl-13800 100 50 concepts concept NOUN crl-13800 100 51 and and CCONJ crl-13800 100 52 theory theory NOUN crl-13800 100 53 " " PUNCT crl-13800 100 54 ; ; PUNCT crl-13800 100 55 and and CCONJ crl-13800 100 56 " " PUNCT crl-13800 100 57 in in ADP crl-13800 100 58 the the DET crl-13800 100 59 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 100 60 environment environment NOUN crl-13800 100 61 they they PRON crl-13800 100 62 seek seek VERB crl-13800 100 63 recognition recognition NOUN crl-13800 100 64 of of ADP crl-13800 100 65 [ [ X crl-13800 100 66 its its PRON crl-13800 100 67 ] ] X crl-13800 100 68 educational educational ADJ crl-13800 100 69 value value NOUN crl-13800 100 70 . . PUNCT crl-13800 100 71 " " PUNCT crl-13800 101 1 how how SCONJ crl-13800 101 2 does do AUX crl-13800 101 3 the the DET crl-13800 101 4 historical historical ADJ crl-13800 101 5 perspective perspective NOUN crl-13800 101 6 enable enable VERB crl-13800 101 7 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 101 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 101 9 to to PART crl-13800 101 10 see see VERB crl-13800 101 11 more more ADV crl-13800 101 12 clearly clearly ADV crl-13800 101 13 where where SCONJ crl-13800 101 14 they they PRON crl-13800 101 15 stand stand VERB crl-13800 101 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-13800 102 1 consider consider VERB crl-13800 102 2 first first ADV crl-13800 102 3 the the DET crl-13800 102 4 place place NOUN crl-13800 102 5 of of ADP crl-13800 102 6 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 102 7 in in ADP crl-13800 102 8 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-13800 102 9 . . PUNCT crl-13800 103 1 library library NOUN crl-13800 103 2 collections collection NOUN crl-13800 103 3 and and CCONJ crl-13800 103 4 technology technology NOUN crl-13800 103 5 were be AUX crl-13800 103 6 developed develop VERB crl-13800 103 7 originally originally ADV crl-13800 103 8 for for ADP crl-13800 103 9 the the DET crl-13800 103 10 support support NOUN crl-13800 103 11 of of ADP crl-13800 103 12 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-13800 103 13 . . PUNCT crl-13800 104 1 but but CCONJ crl-13800 104 2 librarians librarians PROPN crl-13800 104 3 were be AUX crl-13800 104 4 motivated motivate VERB crl-13800 104 5 also also ADV crl-13800 104 6 by by ADP crl-13800 104 7 a a DET crl-13800 104 8 strong strong ADJ crl-13800 104 9 social social ADJ crl-13800 104 10 service service NOUN crl-13800 104 11 ideology ideology NOUN crl-13800 104 12 . . PUNCT crl-13800 105 1 they they PRON crl-13800 105 2 sought seek VERB crl-13800 105 3 to to PART crl-13800 105 4 provide provide VERB crl-13800 105 5 not not PART crl-13800 105 6 only only ADV crl-13800 105 7 access access NOUN crl-13800 105 8 to to ADP crl-13800 105 9 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 105 10 by by ADP crl-13800 105 11 the the DET crl-13800 105 12 untutored untutored ADJ crl-13800 105 13 , , PUNCT crl-13800 105 14 but but CCONJ crl-13800 105 15 also also ADV crl-13800 105 16 assistance assistance NOUN crl-13800 105 17 in in ADP crl-13800 105 18 use use NOUN crl-13800 105 19 , , PUNCT crl-13800 105 20 without without ADP crl-13800 105 21 which which PRON crl-13800 105 22 access access NOUN crl-13800 105 23 alone alone ADV crl-13800 105 24 would would AUX crl-13800 105 25 have have AUX crl-13800 105 26 been be AUX crl-13800 105 27 for for ADP crl-13800 105 28 many many DET crl-13800 105 29 a a DET crl-13800 105 30 pointless pointless ADJ crl-13800 105 31 privilege privilege NOUN crl-13800 105 32 . . PUNCT crl-13800 106 1 public public ADJ crl-13800 106 2 librarians librarians PROPN crl-13800 106 3 appropriately appropriately ADV crl-13800 106 4 established establish VERB crl-13800 106 5 reference reference NOUN crl-13800 106 6 desks desk NOUN crl-13800 106 7 . . PUNCT crl-13800 107 1 they they PRON crl-13800 107 2 placed place VERB crl-13800 107 3 them they PRON crl-13800 107 4 only only ADV crl-13800 107 5 in in ADP crl-13800 107 6 the the DET crl-13800 107 7 popular popular ADJ crl-13800 107 8 reading reading NOUN crl-13800 107 9 areas area NOUN crl-13800 107 10 where where SCONJ crl-13800 107 11 questions question NOUN crl-13800 107 12 would would AUX crl-13800 107 13 not not PART crl-13800 107 14 usually usually ADV crl-13800 107 15 arise arise VERB crl-13800 107 16 from from ADP crl-13800 107 17 the the DET crl-13800 107 18 context context NOUN crl-13800 107 19 of of ADP crl-13800 107 20 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 107 21 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-13800 107 22 , , PUNCT crl-13800 107 23 not not PART crl-13800 107 24 in in ADP crl-13800 107 25 reading read VERB crl-13800 107 26 rooms room NOUN crl-13800 107 27 used use VERB crl-13800 107 28 by by ADP crl-13800 107 29 scholars scholar NOUN crl-13800 107 30 . . PUNCT crl-13800 108 1 17 17 NUM crl-13800 108 2 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 108 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 108 4 , , PUNCT crl-13800 108 5 also also ADV crl-13800 108 6 appropriately appropriately ADV crl-13800 108 7 , , PUNCT crl-13800 108 8 offered offer VERB crl-13800 108 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 108 10 to to ADP crl-13800 108 11 students student NOUN crl-13800 108 12 in in ADP crl-13800 108 13 the the DET crl-13800 108 14 use use NOUN crl-13800 108 15 of of ADP crl-13800 108 16 library library NOUN crl-13800 108 17 resources resource NOUN crl-13800 108 18 to to PART crl-13800 108 19 answer answer VERB crl-13800 108 20 questions question NOUN crl-13800 108 21 that that PRON crl-13800 108 22 normally normally ADV crl-13800 108 23 did do AUX crl-13800 108 24 arise arise VERB crl-13800 108 25 from from ADP crl-13800 108 26 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 108 27 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-13800 108 28 . . PUNCT crl-13800 109 1 at at ADP crl-13800 109 2 one one NUM crl-13800 109 3 level level NOUN crl-13800 109 4 , , PUNCT crl-13800 109 5 the the DET crl-13800 109 6 purpose purpose NOUN crl-13800 109 7 of of ADP crl-13800 109 8 the the DET crl-13800 109 9 public public ADJ crl-13800 109 10 library library NOUN crl-13800 109 11 reference reference NOUN crl-13800 109 12 desk desk NOUN crl-13800 109 13 and and CCONJ crl-13800 109 14 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 109 15 library library NOUN crl-13800 109 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 109 17 was be AUX crl-13800 109 18 the the DET crl-13800 109 19 same same ADJ crl-13800 109 20 : : PUNCT crl-13800 109 21 the the DET crl-13800 109 22 democratic democratic ADJ crl-13800 109 23 goal goal NOUN crl-13800 109 24 of of ADP crl-13800 109 25 fostering foster VERB crl-13800 109 26 independent independent ADJ crl-13800 109 27 learning learning NOUN crl-13800 109 28 , , PUNCT crl-13800 109 29 free free ADJ crl-13800 109 30 from from ADP crl-13800 109 31 reliance reliance NOUN crl-13800 109 32 on on ADP crl-13800 109 33 tradition tradition NOUN crl-13800 109 34 or or CCONJ crl-13800 109 35 authority authority NOUN crl-13800 109 36 . . PUNCT crl-13800 110 1 but but CCONJ crl-13800 110 2 in in ADP crl-13800 110 3 the the DET crl-13800 110 4 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 110 5 library library NOUN crl-13800 110 6 the the DET crl-13800 110 7 " " PUNCT crl-13800 110 8 authority authority NOUN crl-13800 110 9 " " PUNCT crl-13800 110 10 of of ADP crl-13800 110 11 the the DET crl-13800 110 12 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-13800 110 13 could could AUX crl-13800 110 14 not not PART crl-13800 110 15 reasonably reasonably ADV crl-13800 110 16 be be AUX crl-13800 110 17 ignored ignore VERB crl-13800 110 18 . . PUNCT crl-13800 111 1 to to PART crl-13800 111 2 learn learn VERB crl-13800 111 3 independently independently ADV crl-13800 111 4 in in ADP crl-13800 111 5 that that DET crl-13800 111 6 context context NOUN crl-13800 111 7 , , PUNCT crl-13800 111 8 the the DET crl-13800 111 9 student student NOUN crl-13800 111 10 had have VERB crl-13800 111 11 to to PART crl-13800 111 12 learn learn VERB crl-13800 111 13 how how SCONJ crl-13800 111 14 to to PART crl-13800 111 15 keep keep VERB crl-13800 111 16 up up ADP crl-13800 111 17 with with ADP crl-13800 111 18 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-13800 111 19 research research NOUN crl-13800 111 20 and and CCONJ crl-13800 111 21 how how SCONJ crl-13800 111 22 to to PART crl-13800 111 23 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-13800 111 24 one one NUM crl-13800 111 25 expert expert NOUN crl-13800 111 26 opinion opinion NOUN crl-13800 111 27 in in ADP crl-13800 111 28 the the DET crl-13800 111 29 light light NOUN crl-13800 111 30 of of ADP crl-13800 111 31 others other NOUN crl-13800 111 32 . . PUNCT crl-13800 112 1 the the DET crl-13800 112 2 reference reference NOUN crl-13800 112 3 desk desk NOUN crl-13800 112 4 was be AUX crl-13800 112 5 designed design VERB crl-13800 112 6 for for ADP crl-13800 112 7 responding respond VERB crl-13800 112 8 to to ADP crl-13800 112 9 specific specific ADJ crl-13800 112 10 questions question NOUN crl-13800 112 11 and and CCONJ crl-13800 112 12 providing provide VERB crl-13800 112 13 information information NOUN crl-13800 112 14 , , PUNCT crl-13800 112 15 not not PART crl-13800 112 16 for for ADP crl-13800 112 17 imparting impart VERB crl-13800 112 18 such such DET crl-13800 112 19 an an DET crl-13800 112 20 understanding understanding NOUN crl-13800 112 21 of of ADP crl-13800 112 22 general general ADJ crl-13800 112 23 research research NOUN crl-13800 112 24 principles principle NOUN crl-13800 112 25 . . PUNCT crl-13800 113 1 thus thus ADV crl-13800 113 2 , , PUNCT crl-13800 113 3 it it PRON crl-13800 113 4 is be AUX crl-13800 113 5 hypothesized hypothesize VERB crl-13800 113 6 here here ADV crl-13800 113 7 that that SCONJ crl-13800 113 8 the the DET crl-13800 113 9 reference reference NOUN crl-13800 113 10 desk desk NOUN crl-13800 113 11 , , PUNCT crl-13800 113 12 offering offer VERB crl-13800 113 13 ad ad NOUN crl-13800 113 14 hoc hoc X crl-13800 113 15 information information NOUN crl-13800 113 16 service service NOUN crl-13800 113 17 , , PUNCT crl-13800 113 18 displaced displace VERB crl-13800 113 19 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 113 20 so so ADV crl-13800 113 21 decisively decisively ADV crl-13800 113 22 as as SCONJ crl-13800 113 23 the the DET crl-13800 113 24 focus focus NOUN crl-13800 113 25 and and CCONJ crl-13800 113 26 ideal ideal NOUN crl-13800 113 27 of of ADP crl-13800 113 28 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 113 29 library library NOUN crl-13800 113 30 service service NOUN crl-13800 113 31 largely largely ADV crl-13800 113 32 because because SCONJ crl-13800 113 33 few few ADJ crl-13800 113 34 graduates graduate NOUN crl-13800 113 35 of of ADP crl-13800 113 36 the the DET crl-13800 113 37 clerically clerically ADV crl-13800 113 38 oriented orient VERB crl-13800 113 39 library library NOUN crl-13800 113 40 schools school NOUN crl-13800 113 41 had have VERB crl-13800 113 42 the the DET crl-13800 113 43 competence competence NOUN crl-13800 113 44 or or CCONJ crl-13800 113 45 status status NOUN crl-13800 113 46 to to PART crl-13800 113 47 teach teach VERB crl-13800 113 48 research research NOUN crl-13800 113 49 methods method NOUN crl-13800 113 50 , , PUNCT crl-13800 113 51 however however ADV crl-13800 113 52 tenacious tenacious ADJ crl-13800 113 53 they they PRON crl-13800 113 54 often often ADV crl-13800 113 55 were be AUX crl-13800 113 56 in in ADP crl-13800 113 57 the the DET crl-13800 113 58 search search NOUN crl-13800 113 59 for for ADP crl-13800 113 60 information information NOUN crl-13800 113 61 . . PUNCT crl-13800 114 1 if if SCONJ crl-13800 114 2 this this DET crl-13800 114 3 theory theory NOUN crl-13800 114 4 is be AUX crl-13800 114 5 correct correct ADJ crl-13800 114 6 , , PUNCT crl-13800 114 7 the the DET crl-13800 114 8 concurrent concurrent ADJ crl-13800 114 9 rise rise NOUN crl-13800 114 10 of of ADP crl-13800 114 11 the the DET crl-13800 114 12 reference reference NOUN crl-13800 114 13 desk desk NOUN crl-13800 114 14 and and CCONJ crl-13800 114 15 decline decline NOUN crl-13800 114 16 of of ADP crl-13800 114 17 group group NOUN crl-13800 114 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 114 19 in in ADP crl-13800 114 20 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 114 21 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 114 22 was be AUX crl-13800 114 23 an an DET crl-13800 114 24 unintended unintended ADJ crl-13800 114 25 consequence consequence NOUN crl-13800 114 26 of of ADP crl-13800 114 27 dewey dewey PROPN crl-13800 114 28 's 's PART crl-13800 114 29 social social ADJ crl-13800 114 30 conscience conscience NOUN crl-13800 114 31 , , PUNCT crl-13800 114 32 not not PART crl-13800 114 33 a a DET crl-13800 114 34 deliberate deliberate ADJ crl-13800 114 35 redefinition redefinition NOUN crl-13800 114 36 of of ADP crl-13800 114 37 the the DET crl-13800 114 38 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 114 39 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 114 40 ' ' PART crl-13800 114 41 role role NOUN crl-13800 114 42 . . PUNCT crl-13800 115 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-13800 115 2 , , PUNCT crl-13800 115 3 historically historically ADV crl-13800 115 4 as as ADV crl-13800 115 5 well well ADV crl-13800 115 6 as as ADP crl-13800 115 7 logically logically ADV crl-13800 115 8 , , PUNCT crl-13800 115 9 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 115 10 librarians librarians PROPN crl-13800 115 11 are be AUX crl-13800 115 12 on on ADP crl-13800 115 13 firm firm ADJ crl-13800 115 14 ground ground NOUN crl-13800 115 15 in in ADP crl-13800 115 16 claiming claim VERB crl-13800 115 17 that that SCONJ crl-13800 115 18 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 115 19 is be AUX crl-13800 115 20 one one NUM crl-13800 115 21 of of ADP crl-13800 115 22 the the DET crl-13800 115 23 primary primary ADJ crl-13800 115 24 functions function NOUN crl-13800 115 25 of of ADP crl-13800 115 26 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-13800 115 27 and and CCONJ crl-13800 115 28 are be AUX crl-13800 115 29 right right ADJ crl-13800 115 30 in in ADP crl-13800 115 31 insisting insist VERB crl-13800 115 32 upon upon SCONJ crl-13800 115 33 its its PRON crl-13800 115 34 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-13800 115 35 in in ADP crl-13800 115 36 library library PROPN crl-13800 115 37 school school NOUN crl-13800 115 38 curriculums curriculum NOUN crl-13800 115 39 . . PUNCT crl-13800 116 1 second second ADV crl-13800 116 2 , , PUNCT crl-13800 116 3 consider consider VERB crl-13800 116 4 the the DET crl-13800 116 5 matter matter NOUN crl-13800 116 6 of of ADP crl-13800 116 7 content content NOUN crl-13800 116 8 . . PUNCT crl-13800 117 1 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 117 2 , , PUNCT crl-13800 117 3 as as SCONJ crl-13800 117 4 originally originally ADV crl-13800 117 5 conceived conceive VERB crl-13800 117 6 by by ADP crl-13800 117 7 the the DET crl-13800 117 8 professorlibrarians professorlibrarian NOUN crl-13800 117 9 , , PUNCT crl-13800 117 10 was be AUX crl-13800 117 11 intended intend VERB crl-13800 117 12 to to PART crl-13800 117 13 teach teach VERB crl-13800 117 14 broad broad ADJ crl-13800 117 15 problem problem NOUN crl-13800 117 16 - - PUNCT crl-13800 117 17 solving solve VERB crl-13800 117 18 research research NOUN crl-13800 117 19 methods method NOUN crl-13800 117 20 . . PUNCT crl-13800 118 1 that that DET crl-13800 118 2 goal goal NOUN crl-13800 118 3 , , PUNCT crl-13800 118 4 which which PRON crl-13800 118 5 lends lend VERB crl-13800 118 6 itself itself PRON crl-13800 118 7 to to ADP crl-13800 118 8 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-13800 118 9 approaches approach NOUN crl-13800 118 10 , , PUNCT crl-13800 118 11 has have AUX crl-13800 118 12 survived survive VERB crl-13800 118 13 mainly mainly ADV crl-13800 118 14 in in ADP crl-13800 118 15 the the DET crl-13800 118 16 small small ADJ crl-13800 118 17 liberal liberal ADJ crl-13800 118 18 arts art NOUN crl-13800 118 19 colleges college NOUN crl-13800 118 20 that that PRON crl-13800 118 21 now now ADV crl-13800 118 22 enroll enroll VERB crl-13800 118 23 only only ADV crl-13800 118 24 a a DET crl-13800 118 25 minute minute ADJ crl-13800 118 26 proportion proportion NOUN crl-13800 118 27 of of ADP crl-13800 118 28 american american ADJ crl-13800 118 29 students student NOUN crl-13800 118 30 . . PUNCT crl-13800 119 1 in in ADP crl-13800 119 2 the the DET crl-13800 119 3 public public ADJ crl-13800 119 4 universities university NOUN crl-13800 119 5 that that PRON crl-13800 119 6 have have AUX crl-13800 119 7 dominated dominate VERB crl-13800 119 8 modern modern ADJ crl-13800 119 9 higher high ADJ crl-13800 119 10 education education NOUN crl-13800 119 11 , , PUNCT crl-13800 119 12 the the DET crl-13800 119 13 combination combination NOUN crl-13800 119 14 of of ADP crl-13800 119 15 huge huge ADJ crl-13800 119 16 student student NOUN crl-13800 119 17 populations population NOUN crl-13800 119 18 comparatively comparatively ADV crl-13800 119 19 lacking lack VERB crl-13800 119 20 in in ADP crl-13800 119 21 basic basic ADJ crl-13800 119 22 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 119 23 skills skill NOUN crl-13800 119 24 , , PUNCT crl-13800 119 25 the the DET crl-13800 119 26 increasing increase VERB crl-13800 119 27 complexity complexity NOUN crl-13800 119 28 of of ADP crl-13800 119 29 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 119 30 , , PUNCT crl-13800 119 31 and and CCONJ crl-13800 119 32 the the DET crl-13800 119 33 technical technical ADJ crl-13800 119 34 character character NOUN crl-13800 119 35 of of ADP crl-13800 119 36 many many ADJ crl-13800 119 37 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 119 38 programs program NOUN crl-13800 119 39 has have AUX crl-13800 119 40 of of ADP crl-13800 119 41 necessity necessity NOUN crl-13800 119 42 focused focus VERB crl-13800 119 43 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 119 44 on on ADP crl-13800 119 45 tools tool NOUN crl-13800 119 46 and and CCONJ crl-13800 119 47 locational locational ADJ crl-13800 119 48 procedures procedure NOUN crl-13800 119 49 . . PUNCT crl-13800 120 1 but but CCONJ crl-13800 120 2 experience experience NOUN crl-13800 120 3 has have AUX crl-13800 120 4 shown show VERB crl-13800 120 5 that that DET crl-13800 120 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-13800 120 7 of of ADP crl-13800 120 8 technique technique NOUN crl-13800 120 9 is be AUX crl-13800 120 10 not not PART crl-13800 120 11 enough enough ADJ crl-13800 120 12 . . PUNCT crl-13800 121 1 it it PRON crl-13800 121 2 does do AUX crl-13800 121 3 not not PART crl-13800 121 4 , , PUNCT crl-13800 121 5 for for ADP crl-13800 121 6 example example NOUN crl-13800 121 7 , , PUNCT crl-13800 121 8 enable enable VERB crl-13800 121 9 students student NOUN crl-13800 121 10 to to PART crl-13800 121 11 cope cope VERB crl-13800 121 12 with with ADP crl-13800 121 13 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN crl-13800 121 14 or or CCONJ crl-13800 121 15 bias bias NOUN crl-13800 121 16 in in ADP crl-13800 121 17 standard standard ADJ crl-13800 121 18 reference reference NOUN crl-13800 121 19 works work NOUN crl-13800 121 20 , , PUNCT crl-13800 121 21 to to PART crl-13800 121 22 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-13800 121 23 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-13800 121 24 from from ADP crl-13800 121 25 journalism journalism NOUN crl-13800 121 26 , , PUNCT crl-13800 121 27 or or CCONJ crl-13800 121 28 to to PART crl-13800 121 29 judge judge VERB crl-13800 121 30 the the DET crl-13800 121 31 kind kind NOUN crl-13800 121 32 of of ADP crl-13800 121 33 resources resource NOUN crl-13800 121 34 needed need VERB crl-13800 121 35 at at ADP crl-13800 121 36 each each DET crl-13800 121 37 juncture juncture NOUN crl-13800 121 38 in in ADP crl-13800 121 39 the the DET crl-13800 121 40 research research NOUN crl-13800 121 41 process process NOUN crl-13800 121 42 . . PUNCT crl-13800 122 1 and and CCONJ crl-13800 122 2 learning learn VERB crl-13800 122 3 theory theory NOUN crl-13800 122 4 confirms confirm VERB crl-13800 122 5 that that SCONJ crl-13800 122 6 facts fact NOUN crl-13800 122 7 and and CCONJ crl-13800 122 8 procedures procedure NOUN crl-13800 122 9 isolated isolate VERB crl-13800 122 10 from from ADP crl-13800 122 11 a a DET crl-13800 122 12 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-13800 122 13 structure structure NOUN crl-13800 122 14 are be AUX crl-13800 122 15 neither neither CCONJ crl-13800 122 16 grasped grasp VERB crl-13800 122 17 well well ADV crl-13800 122 18 nor nor CCONJ crl-13800 122 19 retained retain VERB crl-13800 122 20 . . PUNCT crl-13800 123 1 lately lately ADV crl-13800 123 2 , , PUNCT crl-13800 123 3 therefore therefore ADV crl-13800 123 4 , , PUNCT crl-13800 123 5 the the DET crl-13800 123 6 search search NOUN crl-13800 123 7 for for ADP crl-13800 123 8 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-13800 123 9 principles principle NOUN crl-13800 123 10 , , PUNCT crl-13800 123 11 once once ADV crl-13800 123 12 seen see VERB crl-13800 123 13 as as ADP crl-13800 123 14 a a DET crl-13800 123 15 luxury luxury NOUN crl-13800 123 16 for for ADP crl-13800 123 17 those those PRON crl-13800 123 18 who who PRON crl-13800 123 19 could could AUX crl-13800 123 20 instruct instruct VERB crl-13800 123 21 small small ADJ crl-13800 123 22 groups group NOUN crl-13800 123 23 in in ADP crl-13800 123 24 selective selective ADJ crl-13800 123 25 colleges college NOUN crl-13800 123 26 , , PUNCT crl-13800 123 27 has have AUX crl-13800 123 28 taken take VERB crl-13800 123 29 on on ADP crl-13800 123 30 a a DET crl-13800 123 31 more more ADV crl-13800 123 32 practical practical ADJ crl-13800 123 33 urgency urgency NOUN crl-13800 123 34 . . PUNCT crl-13800 124 1 so so ADV crl-13800 124 2 far far ADV crl-13800 124 3 , , PUNCT crl-13800 124 4 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 124 5 has have AUX crl-13800 124 6 been be AUX crl-13800 124 7 a a DET crl-13800 124 8 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ crl-13800 124 9 enterprise enterprise NOUN crl-13800 124 10 advanced advance VERB crl-13800 124 11 through through ADP crl-13800 124 12 informal informal ADJ crl-13800 124 13 observation observation NOUN crl-13800 124 14 of of ADP crl-13800 124 15 student student NOUN crl-13800 124 16 researchers researcher NOUN crl-13800 124 17 , , PUNCT crl-13800 124 18 through through ADP crl-13800 124 19 largely largely ADV crl-13800 124 20 unevaluated unevaluated ADJ crl-13800 124 21 efforts effort NOUN crl-13800 124 22 to to PART crl-13800 124 23 teach teach VERB crl-13800 124 24 them they PRON crl-13800 124 25 more more ADV crl-13800 124 26 efficient efficient ADJ crl-13800 124 27 ways way NOUN crl-13800 124 28 , , PUNCT crl-13800 124 29 and and CCONJ crl-13800 124 30 through through ADP crl-13800 124 31 continuing continue VERB crl-13800 124 32 adjustment adjustment NOUN crl-13800 124 33 to to ADP crl-13800 124 34 institutional institutional ADJ crl-13800 124 35 realities reality NOUN crl-13800 124 36 . . PUNCT crl-13800 125 1 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 125 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 125 3 have have AUX crl-13800 125 4 made make VERB crl-13800 125 5 painfully painfully ADV crl-13800 125 6 slow slow ADJ crl-13800 125 7 progress progress NOUN crl-13800 125 8 , , PUNCT crl-13800 125 9 theoretically theoretically ADV crl-13800 125 10 , , PUNCT crl-13800 125 11 since since SCONJ crl-13800 125 12 patricia patricia PROPN crl-13800 125 13 knapp knapp PROPN crl-13800 125 14 's 's PART crl-13800 125 15 work work NOUN crl-13800 125 16 in in ADP crl-13800 125 17 the the DET crl-13800 125 18 early early ADJ crl-13800 125 19 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-13800 125 20 . . PUNCT crl-13800 126 1 now now ADV crl-13800 126 2 that that SCONJ crl-13800 126 3 they they PRON crl-13800 126 4 agree agree VERB crl-13800 126 5 in in ADP crl-13800 126 6 general general ADJ crl-13800 126 7 on on ADP crl-13800 126 8 the the DET crl-13800 126 9 need need NOUN crl-13800 126 10 for for ADP crl-13800 126 11 theory theory NOUN crl-13800 126 12 , , PUNCT crl-13800 126 13 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-13800 126 14 they they PRON crl-13800 126 15 can can AUX crl-13800 126 16 consciously consciously ADV crl-13800 126 17 cultivate cultivate VERB crl-13800 126 18 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-13800 126 19 research research NOUN crl-13800 126 20 . . PUNCT crl-13800 127 1 medical medical ADJ crl-13800 127 2 education education NOUN crl-13800 127 3 was be AUX crl-13800 127 4 revolutionized revolutionize VERB crl-13800 127 5 a a DET crl-13800 127 6 century century NOUN crl-13800 127 7 ago ago ADV crl-13800 127 8 when when SCONJ crl-13800 127 9 american american PROPN crl-13800 127 10 university university PROPN crl-13800 127 11 medical medical ADJ crl-13800 127 12 schools school NOUN crl-13800 127 13 accepted accept VERB crl-13800 127 14 the the DET crl-13800 127 15 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-13800 127 16 to to PART crl-13800 127 17 pursue pursue VERB crl-13800 127 18 whatever whatever DET crl-13800 127 19 research research NOUN crl-13800 127 20 was be AUX crl-13800 127 21 relevant relevant ADJ crl-13800 127 22 to to ADP crl-13800 127 23 professional professional ADJ crl-13800 127 24 practice practice NOUN crl-13800 127 25 . . PUNCT crl-13800 128 1 18 18 NUM crl-13800 128 2 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 128 3 librarians librarians PROPN crl-13800 128 4 should should AUX crl-13800 128 5 expect expect VERB crl-13800 128 6 no no DET crl-13800 128 7 less less ADJ crl-13800 128 8 . . PUNCT crl-13800 129 1 they they PRON crl-13800 129 2 already already ADV crl-13800 129 3 draw draw VERB crl-13800 129 4 on on ADP crl-13800 129 5 studies study NOUN crl-13800 129 6 of of ADP crl-13800 129 7 scientific scientific ADJ crl-13800 129 8 publication publication NOUN crl-13800 129 9 and and CCONJ crl-13800 129 10 citation citation NOUN crl-13800 129 11 patterns pattern NOUN crl-13800 129 12 , , PUNCT crl-13800 129 13 and and CCONJ crl-13800 129 14 they they PRON crl-13800 129 15 need need VERB crl-13800 129 16 precise precise ADJ crl-13800 129 17 behavioral behavioral ADJ crl-13800 129 18 studies study NOUN crl-13800 129 19 of of ADP crl-13800 129 20 how how SCONJ crl-13800 129 21 scholars scholar NOUN crl-13800 129 22 in in ADP crl-13800 129 23 different different ADJ crl-13800 129 24 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-13800 129 25 and and CCONJ crl-13800 129 26 novice novice NOUN crl-13800 129 27 researchers researcher NOUN crl-13800 129 28 use use VERB crl-13800 129 29 the the DET crl-13800 129 30 literature literature NOUN crl-13800 129 31 . . PUNCT crl-13800 130 1 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 130 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 130 3 need need VERB crl-13800 130 4 to to PART crl-13800 130 5 make make VERB crl-13800 130 6 qualified qualified ADJ crl-13800 130 7 researchers researcher NOUN crl-13800 130 8 aware aware ADJ crl-13800 130 9 of of ADP crl-13800 130 10 them they PRON crl-13800 130 11 and and CCONJ crl-13800 130 12 of of ADP crl-13800 130 13 their their PRON crl-13800 130 14 needs need NOUN crl-13800 130 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-13800 130 16 fruitful fruitful ADJ crl-13800 130 17 cooperation cooperation NOUN crl-13800 130 18 might might AUX crl-13800 130 19 result result VERB crl-13800 130 20 . . PUNCT crl-13800 131 1 finally finally ADV crl-13800 131 2 , , PUNCT crl-13800 131 3 consider consider VERB crl-13800 131 4 the the DET crl-13800 131 5 educational educational ADJ crl-13800 131 6 role role NOUN crl-13800 131 7 of of ADP crl-13800 131 8 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 131 9 . . PUNCT crl-13800 132 1 it it PRON crl-13800 132 2 has have AUX crl-13800 132 3 been be AUX crl-13800 132 4 seen see VERB crl-13800 132 5 how how SCONJ crl-13800 132 6 increasing increase VERB crl-13800 132 7 specialization specialization NOUN crl-13800 132 8 has have AUX crl-13800 132 9 fragmented fragment VERB crl-13800 132 10 the the DET crl-13800 132 11 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-13800 132 12 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-13800 132 13 , , PUNCT crl-13800 132 14 leaving leave VERB crl-13800 132 15 students student NOUN crl-13800 132 16 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ crl-13800 132 17 to to ADP crl-13800 132 18 the the DET crl-13800 132 19 mistaken mistaken ADJ crl-13800 132 20 view view NOUN crl-13800 132 21 that that SCONJ crl-13800 132 22 a a DET crl-13800 132 23 given give VERB crl-13800 132 24 discipline discipline NOUN crl-13800 132 25 is be AUX crl-13800 132 26 truth truth NOUN crl-13800 132 27 . . PUNCT crl-13800 133 1 many many ADJ crl-13800 133 2 faculty faculty NOUN crl-13800 133 3 members member NOUN crl-13800 133 4 regret regret VERB crl-13800 133 5 in in ADP crl-13800 133 6 principle principle NOUN crl-13800 133 7 the the DET crl-13800 133 8 abandonment abandonment NOUN crl-13800 133 9 of of ADP crl-13800 133 10 general general ADJ crl-13800 133 11 education education NOUN crl-13800 133 12 , , PUNCT crl-13800 133 13 yet yet CCONJ crl-13800 133 14 their their PRON crl-13800 133 15 own own ADJ crl-13800 133 16 interests interest NOUN crl-13800 133 17 are be AUX crl-13800 133 18 often often ADV crl-13800 133 19 incompatible incompatible ADJ crl-13800 133 20 with with ADP crl-13800 133 21 educating educate VERB crl-13800 133 22 the the DET crl-13800 133 23 whole whole ADJ crl-13800 133 24 student student NOUN crl-13800 133 25 . . PUNCT crl-13800 134 1 they they PRON crl-13800 134 2 are be AUX crl-13800 134 3 trapped trap VERB crl-13800 134 4 in in ADP crl-13800 134 5 a a DET crl-13800 134 6 system system NOUN crl-13800 134 7 that that PRON crl-13800 134 8 requires require VERB crl-13800 134 9 highly highly ADV crl-13800 134 10 specialized specialized ADJ crl-13800 134 11 research research NOUN crl-13800 134 12 for for ADP crl-13800 134 13 professional professional ADJ crl-13800 134 14 survival survival NOUN crl-13800 134 15 . . PUNCT crl-13800 135 1 repeated repeat VERB crl-13800 135 2 efforts effort NOUN crl-13800 135 3 to to PART crl-13800 135 4 overcome overcome VERB crl-13800 135 5 the the DET crl-13800 135 6 effects effect NOUN crl-13800 135 7 of of ADP crl-13800 135 8 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN crl-13800 135 9 by by ADP crl-13800 135 10 required require VERB crl-13800 135 11 general general ADJ crl-13800 135 12 courses course NOUN crl-13800 135 13 have have AUX crl-13800 135 14 all all PRON crl-13800 135 15 failed fail VERB crl-13800 135 16 , , PUNCT crl-13800 135 17 having having AUX crl-13800 135 18 been be AUX crl-13800 135 19 accused accuse VERB crl-13800 135 20 of of ADP crl-13800 135 21 cultural cultural ADJ crl-13800 135 22 insularity insularity NOUN crl-13800 135 23 , , PUNCT crl-13800 135 24 snobbishness snobbishness NOUN crl-13800 135 25 toward toward ADP crl-13800 135 26 middle middle ADJ crl-13800 135 27 - - PUNCT crl-13800 135 28 american american ADJ crl-13800 135 29 materialism materialism NOUN crl-13800 135 30 , , PUNCT crl-13800 135 31 or or CCONJ crl-13800 135 32 sheer sheer ADJ crl-13800 135 33 vacuity vacuity NOUN crl-13800 135 34 . . PUNCT crl-13800 136 1 so so ADV crl-13800 136 2 the the DET crl-13800 136 3 need need NOUN crl-13800 136 4 remains remain VERB crl-13800 136 5 for for ADP crl-13800 136 6 a a DET crl-13800 136 7 means mean NOUN crl-13800 136 8 to to ADP crl-13800 136 9 synbibliographic synbibliographic ADJ crl-13800 136 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 136 11 i i NOUN crl-13800 136 12 197 197 NUM crl-13800 136 13 thesize thesize NOUN crl-13800 136 14 fragmented fragment VERB crl-13800 136 15 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-13800 136 16 without without ADP crl-13800 136 17 resort resort NOUN crl-13800 136 18 to to ADP crl-13800 136 19 any any DET crl-13800 136 20 suspect suspect ADJ crl-13800 136 21 value value NOUN crl-13800 136 22 system system NOUN crl-13800 136 23 . . PUNCT crl-13800 137 1 it it PRON crl-13800 137 2 is be AUX crl-13800 137 3 this this DET crl-13800 137 4 author author NOUN crl-13800 137 5 's 's PART crl-13800 137 6 belief belief NOUN crl-13800 137 7 that that SCONJ crl-13800 137 8 the the DET crl-13800 137 9 growing grow VERB crl-13800 137 10 interest interest NOUN crl-13800 137 11 in in ADP crl-13800 137 12 the the DET crl-13800 137 13 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-13800 137 14 and and CCONJ crl-13800 137 15 sociology sociology NOUN crl-13800 137 16 of of ADP crl-13800 137 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-13800 137 18 has have AUX crl-13800 137 19 been be AUX crl-13800 137 20 at at ADP crl-13800 137 21 one one NUM crl-13800 137 22 level level NOUN crl-13800 137 23 an an DET crl-13800 137 24 effort effort NOUN crl-13800 137 25 to to PART crl-13800 137 26 tame tame VERB crl-13800 137 27 the the DET crl-13800 137 28 arrogance arrogance NOUN crl-13800 137 29 of of ADP crl-13800 137 30 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-13800 137 31 . . PUNCT crl-13800 138 1 there there PRON crl-13800 138 2 is be VERB crl-13800 138 3 a a DET crl-13800 138 4 need need NOUN crl-13800 138 5 to to PART crl-13800 138 6 reduce reduce VERB crl-13800 138 7 them they PRON crl-13800 138 8 to to ADP crl-13800 138 9 human human ADJ crl-13800 138 10 size size NOUN crl-13800 138 11 by by ADP crl-13800 138 12 understanding understand VERB crl-13800 138 13 them they PRON crl-13800 138 14 as as ADP crl-13800 138 15 alternative alternative ADJ crl-13800 138 16 approaches approach NOUN crl-13800 138 17 to to ADP crl-13800 138 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-13800 138 19 of of ADP crl-13800 138 20 the the DET crl-13800 138 21 world world NOUN crl-13800 138 22 , , PUNCT crl-13800 138 23 with with ADP crl-13800 138 24 no no DET crl-13800 138 25 exclusive exclusive ADJ crl-13800 138 26 claim claim NOUN crl-13800 138 27 to to ADP crl-13800 138 28 truth truth NOUN crl-13800 138 29 and and CCONJ crl-13800 138 30 no no DET crl-13800 138 31 immunity immunity NOUN crl-13800 138 32 to to ADP crl-13800 138 33 the the DET crl-13800 138 34 social social ADJ crl-13800 138 35 forces force NOUN crl-13800 138 36 that that PRON crl-13800 138 37 influence influence VERB crl-13800 138 38 every every DET crl-13800 138 39 other other ADJ crl-13800 138 40 human human ADJ crl-13800 138 41 enterprise enterprise NOUN crl-13800 138 42 . . PUNCT crl-13800 139 1 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-13800 139 2 and and CCONJ crl-13800 139 3 sociology sociology NOUN crl-13800 139 4 of of ADP crl-13800 139 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-13800 139 6 , , PUNCT crl-13800 139 7 however however ADV crl-13800 139 8 , , PUNCT crl-13800 139 9 are be AUX crl-13800 139 10 not not PART crl-13800 139 11 easily easily ADV crl-13800 139 12 presented present VERB crl-13800 139 13 to to ADP crl-13800 139 14 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-13800 139 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-13800 139 16 they they PRON crl-13800 139 17 require require VERB crl-13800 139 18 too too ADV crl-13800 139 19 much much ADJ crl-13800 139 20 background background NOUN crl-13800 139 21 in in ADP crl-13800 139 22 cultural cultural ADJ crl-13800 139 23 history history NOUN crl-13800 139 24 . . PUNCT crl-13800 140 1 but but CCONJ crl-13800 140 2 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-13800 140 3 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 140 4 may may AUX crl-13800 140 5 provide provide VERB crl-13800 140 6 a a DET crl-13800 140 7 relatively relatively ADV crl-13800 140 8 value value NOUN crl-13800 140 9 - - PUNCT crl-13800 140 10 free free ADJ crl-13800 140 11 approach approach NOUN crl-13800 140 12 to to ADP crl-13800 140 13 the the DET crl-13800 140 14 comparative comparative ADJ crl-13800 140 15 study study NOUN crl-13800 140 16 of of ADP crl-13800 140 17 acad acad PROPN crl-13800 140 18 ~ ~ SYM crl-13800 140 19 mic mic ADJ crl-13800 140 20 fields field NOUN crl-13800 140 21 and and CCONJ crl-13800 140 22 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-13800 140 23 that that PRON crl-13800 140 24 is be AUX crl-13800 140 25 accessible accessible ADJ crl-13800 140 26 to to ADP crl-13800 140 27 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-13800 140 28 . . PUNCT crl-13800 141 1 it it PRON crl-13800 141 2 is be AUX crl-13800 141 3 possible possible ADJ crl-13800 141 4 to to PART crl-13800 141 5 use use VERB crl-13800 141 6 publication publication NOUN crl-13800 141 7 and and CCONJ crl-13800 141 8 citation citation NOUN crl-13800 141 9 patterns pattern NOUN crl-13800 141 10 to to PART crl-13800 141 11 compare compare VERB crl-13800 141 12 what what PRON crl-13800 141 13 counts count NOUN crl-13800 141 14 as as ADP crl-13800 141 15 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-13800 141 16 in in ADP crl-13800 141 17 the the DET crl-13800 141 18 different different ADJ crl-13800 141 19 subject subject ADJ crl-13800 141 20 fields field NOUN crl-13800 141 21 and and CCONJ crl-13800 141 22 to to PART crl-13800 141 23 contrast contrast VERB crl-13800 141 24 the the DET crl-13800 141 25 processes process NOUN crl-13800 141 26 by by ADP crl-13800 141 27 which which PRON crl-13800 141 28 their their PRON crl-13800 141 29 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-13800 141 30 is be AUX crl-13800 141 31 generated generate VERB crl-13800 141 32 , , PUNCT crl-13800 141 33 evaluated evaluated ADJ crl-13800 141 34 , , PUNCT crl-13800 141 35 and and CCONJ crl-13800 141 36 used use VERB crl-13800 141 37 , , PUNCT crl-13800 141 38 or or CCONJ crl-13800 141 39 consigned consign VERB crl-13800 141 40 to to ADP crl-13800 141 41 the the DET crl-13800 141 42 archive archive NOUN crl-13800 141 43 . . PUNCT crl-13800 142 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-13800 142 2 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 142 3 librarians librarians PROPN crl-13800 142 4 are be AUX crl-13800 142 5 therefore therefore ADV crl-13800 142 6 justified justify VERB crl-13800 142 7 in in ADP crl-13800 142 8 claiming claim VERB crl-13800 142 9 a a DET crl-13800 142 10 central central ADJ crl-13800 142 11 role role NOUN crl-13800 142 12 for for ADP crl-13800 142 13 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-13800 142 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 142 15 both both CCONJ crl-13800 142 16 within within ADP crl-13800 142 17 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-13800 142 18 and and CCONJ crl-13800 142 19 within within ADP crl-13800 142 20 the the DET crl-13800 142 21 larger large ADJ crl-13800 142 22 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 142 23 enterprise enterprise NOUN crl-13800 142 24 . . PUNCT crl-13800 143 1 their their PRON crl-13800 143 2 predecessors predecessor NOUN crl-13800 143 3 once once ADV crl-13800 143 4 saw see VERB crl-13800 143 5 the the DET crl-13800 143 6 teaching teaching NOUN crl-13800 143 7 of of ADP crl-13800 143 8 research research NOUN crl-13800 143 9 methods method NOUN crl-13800 143 10 as as ADP crl-13800 143 11 a a DET crl-13800 143 12 basic basic ADJ crl-13800 143 13 function function NOUN crl-13800 143 14 of of ADP crl-13800 143 15 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 143 16 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 143 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-13800 143 18 the the DET crl-13800 143 19 present present ADJ crl-13800 143 20 generation generation NOUN crl-13800 143 21 may may AUX crl-13800 143 22 see see VERB crl-13800 143 23 the the DET crl-13800 143 24 realization realization NOUN crl-13800 143 25 of of ADP crl-13800 143 26 their their PRON crl-13800 143 27 vision vision NOUN crl-13800 143 28 . . PUNCT crl-13800 144 1 this this DET crl-13800 144 2 generation generation NOUN crl-13800 144 3 of of ADP crl-13800 144 4 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 144 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 144 6 knows know VERB crl-13800 144 7 more more ADJ crl-13800 144 8 about about ADP crl-13800 144 9 the the DET crl-13800 144 10 structures structure NOUN crl-13800 144 11 of of ADP crl-13800 144 12 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-13800 144 13 and and CCONJ crl-13800 144 14 the the DET crl-13800 144 15 ways way NOUN crl-13800 144 16 of of ADP crl-13800 144 17 learning learn VERB crl-13800 144 18 than than SCONJ crl-13800 144 19 did do VERB crl-13800 144 20 previous previous ADJ crl-13800 144 21 generations generation NOUN crl-13800 144 22 . . PUNCT crl-13800 145 1 and and CCONJ crl-13800 145 2 in in ADP crl-13800 145 3 the the DET crl-13800 145 4 increasing increase VERB crl-13800 145 5 ! ! PUNCT crl-13800 146 1 y y PROPN crl-13800 146 2 specialized specialize VERB crl-13800 146 3 and and CCONJ crl-13800 146 4 divided divide VERB crl-13800 146 5 groves grove NOUN crl-13800 146 6 of of ADP crl-13800 146 7 academe academe NOUN crl-13800 146 8 , , PUNCT crl-13800 146 9 the the DET crl-13800 146 10 need need NOUN crl-13800 146 11 for for ADP crl-13800 146 12 an an DET crl-13800 146 13 integrative integrative ADJ crl-13800 146 14 role role NOUN crl-13800 146 15 for for ADP crl-13800 146 16 bi bi PROPN crl-13800 146 17 is be AUX crl-13800 146 18 even even ADV crl-13800 146 19 greater great ADJ crl-13800 146 20 . . PUNCT crl-13800 147 1 references reference NOUN crl-13800 147 2 1 1 NUM crl-13800 147 3 . . PROPN crl-13800 147 4 joseph joseph PROPN crl-13800 147 5 ben ben PROPN crl-13800 147 6 - - PROPN crl-13800 147 7 david david PROPN crl-13800 147 8 , , PUNCT crl-13800 147 9 american american PROPN crl-13800 147 10 higher high ADJ crl-13800 147 11 education education NOUN crl-13800 147 12 : : PUNCT crl-13800 147 13 directions direction NOUN crl-13800 147 14 old old ADJ crl-13800 147 15 and and CCONJ crl-13800 147 16 new new ADJ crl-13800 147 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-13800 147 18 new new PROPN crl-13800 147 19 york york PROPN crl-13800 147 20 : : PUNCT crl-13800 147 21 mcgraw mcgraw NOUN crl-13800 147 22 - - PUNCT crl-13800 147 23 hill hill NOUN crl-13800 147 24 , , PUNCT crl-13800 147 25 1972 1972 NUM crl-13800 147 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 147 27 , , PUNCT crl-13800 147 28 is be AUX crl-13800 147 29 the the DET crl-13800 147 30 source source NOUN crl-13800 147 31 of of ADP crl-13800 147 32 all all DET crl-13800 147 33 historical historical ADJ crl-13800 147 34 infoqnation infoqnation NOUN crl-13800 147 35 on on ADP crl-13800 147 36 american american ADJ crl-13800 147 37 education education NOUN crl-13800 147 38 . . PUNCT crl-13800 148 1 2 2 X crl-13800 148 2 . . X crl-13800 148 3 the the DET crl-13800 148 4 source source NOUN crl-13800 148 5 for for ADP crl-13800 148 6 information information NOUN crl-13800 148 7 on on ADP crl-13800 148 8 the the DET crl-13800 148 9 early early ADJ crl-13800 148 10 development development NOUN crl-13800 148 11 of of ADP crl-13800 148 12 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 148 13 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 148 14 is be AUX crl-13800 148 15 a a DET crl-13800 148 16 series series NOUN crl-13800 148 17 of of ADP crl-13800 148 18 articles article NOUN crl-13800 148 19 on on ADP crl-13800 148 20 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 148 21 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 148 22 in in ADP crl-13800 148 23 1876 1876 NUM crl-13800 148 24 published publish VERB crl-13800 148 25 in in ADP crl-13800 148 26 the the DET crl-13800 148 27 issues issue NOUN crl-13800 148 28 of of ADP crl-13800 148 29 college college PROPN crl-13800 148 30 & & CCONJ crl-13800 148 31 research research PROPN crl-13800 148 32 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 148 33 , , PUNCT crl-13800 148 34 v. v. ADP crl-13800 148 35 37 37 NUM crl-13800 148 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-13800 148 37 1976 1976 NUM crl-13800 148 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 148 39 . . PUNCT crl-13800 149 1 they they PRON crl-13800 149 2 were be AUX crl-13800 149 3 reprinted reprint VERB crl-13800 149 4 in in ADP crl-13800 149 5 richard richard PROPN crl-13800 149 6 d d PROPN crl-13800 149 7 . . PUNCT crl-13800 150 1 johnson johnson PROPN crl-13800 150 2 , , PUNCT crl-13800 150 3 ed ed PROPN crl-13800 150 4 . . PROPN crl-13800 150 5 , , PUNCT crl-13800 150 6 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 150 7 for for ADP crl-13800 150 8 teaching teaching NOUN crl-13800 150 9 , , PUNCT crl-13800 150 10 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 150 11 for for ADP crl-13800 150 12 research research NOUN crl-13800 150 13 : : PUNCT crl-13800 150 14 essays essay NOUN crl-13800 150 15 for for ADP crl-13800 150 16 a a DET crl-13800 150 17 century century NOUN crl-13800 150 18 , , PUNCT crl-13800 150 19 198 198 NUM crl-13800 150 20 i i PROPN crl-13800 150 21 college college PROPN crl-13800 150 22 & & CCONJ crl-13800 150 23 research research PROPN crl-13800 150 24 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 150 25 • • INTJ crl-13800 150 26 may may AUX crl-13800 150 27 1982 1982 NUM crl-13800 150 28 acrl acrl ADJ crl-13800 150 29 publications publication NOUN crl-13800 150 30 in in ADP crl-13800 150 31 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-13800 150 32 , , PUNCT crl-13800 150 33 no.39 no.39 PROPN crl-13800 150 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-13800 150 35 chicago chicago PROPN crl-13800 150 36 : : PUNCT crl-13800 150 37 american american PROPN crl-13800 150 38 library library PROPN crl-13800 150 39 assn assn PROPN crl-13800 150 40 . . PUNCT crl-13800 150 41 , , PUNCT crl-13800 150 42 1977 1977 NUM crl-13800 150 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 150 44 . . PUNCT crl-13800 151 1 3 3 X crl-13800 151 2 . . X crl-13800 151 3 james james PROPN crl-13800 151 4 truslow truslow PROPN crl-13800 151 5 adams adams PROPN crl-13800 151 6 , , PUNCT crl-13800 151 7 " " PUNCT crl-13800 151 8 winsor winsor NOUN crl-13800 151 9 , , PUNCT crl-13800 151 10 justin justin PROPN crl-13800 151 11 , , PUNCT crl-13800 151 12 " " PUNCT crl-13800 151 13 dictionary dictionary NOUN crl-13800 151 14 of of ADP crl-13800 151 15 american american PROPN crl-13800 151 16 biography biography PROPN crl-13800 151 17 , , PUNCT crl-13800 151 18 v.lo v.lo PROPN crl-13800 151 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-13800 151 20 new new PROPN crl-13800 151 21 york york PROPN crl-13800 151 22 : : PUNCT crl-13800 151 23 scribner scribner PROPN crl-13800 151 24 , , PUNCT crl-13800 151 25 1936 1936 NUM crl-13800 151 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 151 27 , , PUNCT crl-13800 151 28 p.403 p.403 NOUN crl-13800 151 29 - - SYM crl-13800 151 30 4 4 NUM crl-13800 151 31 . . NUM crl-13800 151 32 4 4 NUM crl-13800 151 33 . . PUNCT crl-13800 152 1 justin justin PROPN crl-13800 152 2 winsor winsor PROPN crl-13800 152 3 , , PUNCT crl-13800 152 4 " " PUNCT crl-13800 152 5 the the DET crl-13800 152 6 development development NOUN crl-13800 152 7 of of ADP crl-13800 152 8 the the DET crl-13800 152 9 library library NOUN crl-13800 152 10 , , PUNCT crl-13800 152 11 " " PUNCT crl-13800 152 12 library library PROPN crl-13800 152 13 journal journal PROPN crl-13800 152 14 19:370 19:370 PROPN crl-13800 152 15 - - SYM crl-13800 152 16 75 75 NUM crl-13800 152 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-13800 152 18 nov nov PROPN crl-13800 152 19 . . PROPN crl-13800 152 20 1894 1894 NUM crl-13800 152 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 152 22 . . PUNCT crl-13800 153 1 5 5 X crl-13800 153 2 . . X crl-13800 153 3 " " PUNCT crl-13800 153 4 root root NOUN crl-13800 153 5 , , PUNCT crl-13800 153 6 azariah azariah PROPN crl-13800 153 7 smith smith PROPN crl-13800 153 8 , , PUNCT crl-13800 153 9 " " PUNCT crl-13800 153 10 national national ADJ crl-13800 153 11 cyclopedia cyclopedia NOUN crl-13800 153 12 of of ADP crl-13800 153 13 american american PROPN crl-13800 153 14 biography biography NOUN crl-13800 153 15 , , PUNCT crl-13800 153 16 v.22 v.22 PROPN crl-13800 153 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-13800 153 18 new new PROPN crl-13800 153 19 york york PROPN crl-13800 153 20 : : PUNCT crl-13800 153 21 james james PROPN crl-13800 153 22 t. t. PROPN crl-13800 153 23 white white PROPN crl-13800 153 24 , , PUNCT crl-13800 153 25 1932 1932 NUM crl-13800 153 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 153 27 , , PUNCT crl-13800 153 28 p.ll2 p.ll2 PROPN crl-13800 153 29 - - SYM crl-13800 153 30 13 13 NUM crl-13800 153 31 . . NUM crl-13800 154 1 6 6 NUM crl-13800 154 2 . . X crl-13800 154 3 hendrik hendrik NOUN crl-13800 154 4 edelman edelman NOUN crl-13800 154 5 and and CCONJ crl-13800 154 6 g. g. PROPN crl-13800 154 7 marvin marvin PROPN crl-13800 154 8 tatum tatum PROPN crl-13800 154 9 , , PUNCT crl-13800 154 10 jr jr PROPN crl-13800 154 11 . . PROPN crl-13800 154 12 , , PUNCT crl-13800 154 13 " " PUNCT crl-13800 154 14 the the DET crl-13800 154 15 development development NOUN crl-13800 154 16 of of ADP crl-13800 154 17 collections collection NOUN crl-13800 154 18 in in ADP crl-13800 154 19 american american ADJ crl-13800 154 20 university university PROPN crl-13800 154 21 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 154 22 , , PUNCT crl-13800 154 23 " " PUNCT crl-13800 154 24 college college NOUN crl-13800 154 25 & & CCONJ crl-13800 154 26 research research PROPN crl-13800 154 27 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 154 28 37:223 37:223 NUM crl-13800 154 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-13800 154 30 may may AUX crl-13800 154 31 1976 1976 NUM crl-13800 154 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 154 33 . . PUNCT crl-13800 155 1 7 7 X crl-13800 155 2 . . X crl-13800 155 3 richard richard PROPN crl-13800 155 4 rubin rubin PROPN crl-13800 155 5 , , PUNCT crl-13800 155 6 " " PUNCT crl-13800 155 7 azariah azariah PROPN crl-13800 155 8 smith smith PROPN crl-13800 155 9 root root PROPN crl-13800 155 10 and and CCONJ crl-13800 155 11 library library NOUN crl-13800 155 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 155 13 at at ADP crl-13800 155 14 oberlin oberlin PROPN crl-13800 155 15 college college PROPN crl-13800 155 16 , , PUNCT crl-13800 155 17 " " PUNCT crl-13800 155 18 journal journal PROPN crl-13800 155 19 of of ADP crl-13800 155 20 library library PROPN crl-13800 155 21 history history NOUN crl-13800 155 22 , , PUNCT crl-13800 155 23 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-13800 155 24 and and CCONJ crl-13800 155 25 comparative comparative ADJ crl-13800 155 26 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-13800 155 27 12:250 12:250 NUM crl-13800 155 28 - - SYM crl-13800 155 29 61 61 NUM crl-13800 155 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-13800 155 31 summer summer NOUN crl-13800 155 32 1977 1977 NUM crl-13800 155 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 155 34 . . PUNCT crl-13800 156 1 8 8 X crl-13800 156 2 . . X crl-13800 156 3 edwin edwin PROPN crl-13800 156 4 h. h. PROPN crl-13800 156 5 woodruff woodruff PROPN crl-13800 156 6 , , PUNCT crl-13800 156 7 " " PUNCT crl-13800 156 8 university university NOUN crl-13800 156 9 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 156 10 and and CCONJ crl-13800 156 11 seminary seminary ADJ crl-13800 156 12 methods method NOUN crl-13800 156 13 of of ADP crl-13800 156 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 156 15 , , PUNCT crl-13800 156 16 " " PUNCT crl-13800 156 17 library library NOUN crl-13800 156 18 journalll:219 journalll:219 PROPN crl-13800 156 19 - - PROPN crl-13800 156 20 24 24 NUM crl-13800 156 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-13800 156 22 sept sept PROPN crl-13800 156 23 . . PROPN crl-13800 156 24 1886 1886 NUM crl-13800 156 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 156 26 . . PUNCT crl-13800 157 1 9 9 X crl-13800 157 2 . . X crl-13800 157 3 william william PROPN crl-13800 157 4 z. z. PROPN crl-13800 157 5 nasri nasri PROPN crl-13800 157 6 , , PUNCT crl-13800 157 7 " " PUNCT crl-13800 157 8 education education NOUN crl-13800 157 9 in in ADP crl-13800 157 10 library library NOUN crl-13800 157 11 and and CCONJ crl-13800 157 12 information information NOUN crl-13800 157 13 science science NOUN crl-13800 157 14 , , PUNCT crl-13800 157 15 " " PUNCT crl-13800 157 16 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN crl-13800 157 17 of of ADP crl-13800 157 18 library library NOUN crl-13800 157 19 and and CCONJ crl-13800 157 20 information information NOUN crl-13800 157 21 science science NOUN crl-13800 157 22 , , PUNCT crl-13800 157 23 v. v. PROPN crl-13800 157 24 7 7 NUM crl-13800 157 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-13800 157 26 new new PROPN crl-13800 157 27 york york PROPN crl-13800 157 28 : : PUNCT crl-13800 157 29 dekker dekker PROPN crl-13800 157 30 , , PUNCT crl-13800 157 31 1972 1972 NUM crl-13800 157 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 157 33 , , PUNCT crl-13800 157 34 p.418 p.418 PROPN crl-13800 157 35 . . PROPN crl-13800 157 36 10 10 NUM crl-13800 157 37 . . PUNCT crl-13800 158 1 john john PROPN crl-13800 158 2 mark mark PROPN crl-13800 158 3 tucker tucker PROPN crl-13800 158 4 , , PUNCT crl-13800 158 5 articles article NOUN crl-13800 158 6 on on ADP crl-13800 158 7 library library NOUN crl-13800 158 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 158 9 in in ADP crl-13800 158 10 colleges college NOUN crl-13800 158 11 and and CCONJ crl-13800 158 12 universities university NOUN crl-13800 158 13 , , PUNCT crl-13800 158 14 1876 1876 NUM crl-13800 158 15 - - SYM crl-13800 158 16 1932 1932 NUM crl-13800 158 17 , , PUNCT crl-13800 158 18 university university PROPN crl-13800 158 19 of of ADP crl-13800 158 20 illinois illinois PROPN crl-13800 158 21 graduate graduate PROPN crl-13800 158 22 school school PROPN crl-13800 158 23 of of ADP crl-13800 158 24 library library PROPN crl-13800 158 25 science science NOUN crl-13800 158 26 occasional occasional ADJ crl-13800 158 27 papers paper NOUN crl-13800 158 28 , , PUNCT crl-13800 158 29 no.l43 no.l43 PROPN crl-13800 158 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-13800 158 31 feb feb PROPN crl-13800 158 32 . . PROPN crl-13800 158 33 1980 1980 NUM crl-13800 158 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 158 35 , , PUNCT crl-13800 158 36 ed ed NOUN crl-13800 158 37 187 187 NUM crl-13800 158 38 330 330 NUM crl-13800 158 39 . . NUM crl-13800 158 40 11 11 NUM crl-13800 158 41 . . PUNCT crl-13800 159 1 samuel samuel PROPN crl-13800 159 2 rothstein rothstein PROPN crl-13800 159 3 , , PUNCT crl-13800 159 4 the the DET crl-13800 159 5 development development NOUN crl-13800 159 6 of of ADP crl-13800 159 7 reference reference NOUN crl-13800 159 8 services service NOUN crl-13800 159 9 through through ADP crl-13800 159 10 academic academic ADJ crl-13800 159 11 traditions tradition NOUN crl-13800 159 12 , , PUNCT crl-13800 159 13 public public ADJ crl-13800 159 14 library library NOUN crl-13800 159 15 practice practice NOUN crl-13800 159 16 and and CCONJ crl-13800 159 17 special special ADJ crl-13800 159 18 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-13800 159 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-13800 159 20 chicago chicago PROPN crl-13800 159 21 : : PUNCT crl-13800 159 22 association association NOUN crl-13800 159 23 of of ADP crl-13800 159 24 colleges college NOUN crl-13800 159 25 and and CCONJ crl-13800 159 26 reference reference NOUN crl-13800 159 27 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 159 28 , , PUNCT crl-13800 159 29 june june PROPN crl-13800 159 30 1955 1955 NUM crl-13800 159 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 159 32 , , PUNCT crl-13800 159 33 gives give VERB crl-13800 159 34 a a DET crl-13800 159 35 general general ADJ crl-13800 159 36 history history NOUN crl-13800 159 37 of of ADP crl-13800 159 38 the the DET crl-13800 159 39 early early ADJ crl-13800 159 40 development development NOUN crl-13800 159 41 of of ADP crl-13800 159 42 reference reference NOUN crl-13800 159 43 service service NOUN crl-13800 159 44 . . PUNCT crl-13800 160 1 12 12 NUM crl-13800 160 2 . . PUNCT crl-13800 161 1 charles charles PROPN crl-13800 161 2 b. b. PROPN crl-13800 161 3 shaw shaw PROPN crl-13800 161 4 , , PUNCT crl-13800 161 5 " " PUNCT crl-13800 161 6 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-13800 161 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-13800 161 8 for for ADP crl-13800 161 9 students student NOUN crl-13800 161 10 , , PUNCT crl-13800 161 11 " " PUNCT crl-13800 161 12 library library NOUN crl-13800 161 13 journal journal PROPN crl-13800 161 14 53:300 53:300 PROPN crl-13800 161 15 - - SYM crl-13800 161 16 301 301 NUM crl-13800 161 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-13800 161 18 april april PROPN crl-13800 161 19 ! ! PUNCT crl-13800 161 20 , , PUNCT crl-13800 161 21 1928 1928 NUM crl-13800 161 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 161 23 . . PUNCT crl-13800 162 1 13 13 NUM crl-13800 162 2 . . PUNCT crl-13800 163 1 louis louis PROPN crl-13800 163 2 shores shore NOUN crl-13800 163 3 , , PUNCT crl-13800 163 4 " " PUNCT crl-13800 163 5 the the DET crl-13800 163 6 library library PROPN crl-13800 163 7 arts art NOUN crl-13800 163 8 college college NOUN crl-13800 163 9 : : PUNCT crl-13800 163 10 a a DET crl-13800 163 11 possibility possibility NOUN crl-13800 163 12 in in ADP crl-13800 163 13 1954 1954 NUM crl-13800 163 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-13800 163 15 " " PUNCT crl-13800 164 1 school school NOUN crl-13800 164 2 and and CCONJ crl-13800 164 3 society society NOUN crl-13800 164 4 4:110 4:110 NUM crl-13800 164 5 - - SYM crl-13800 164 6 14 14 NUM crl-13800 164 7 gan gan NOUN crl-13800 164 8 . . PUNCT crl-13800 165 1 26 26 NUM crl-13800 165 2 , , PUNCT crl-13800 165 3 1935 1935 NUM crl-13800 165 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 165 5 , , PUNCT crl-13800 165 6 reprinted reprint VERB crl-13800 165 7 from from ADP crl-13800 165 8 an an DET crl-13800 165 9 address address NOUN crl-13800 165 10 delivered deliver VERB crl-13800 165 11 in in ADP crl-13800 165 12 1934 1934 NUM crl-13800 165 13 . . PUNCT crl-13800 166 1 14 14 NUM crl-13800 166 2 . . PUNCT crl-13800 167 1 harvie harvie NOUN crl-13800 167 2 branscomb branscomb NOUN crl-13800 167 3 , , PUNCT crl-13800 167 4 teaching teach VERB crl-13800 167 5 with with ADP crl-13800 167 6 books book NOUN crl-13800 167 7 : : PUNCT crl-13800 167 8 a a DET crl-13800 167 9 study study NOUN crl-13800 167 10 of of ADP crl-13800 167 11 college college NOUN crl-13800 167 12 libraries library NOUN crl-13800 167 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-13800 167 14 chicago chicago PROPN crl-13800 167 15 : : PUNCT crl-13800 167 16 association association PROPN crl-13800 167 17 of of ADP crl-13800 167 18 american american ADJ crl-13800 167 19 colleges college NOUN crl-13800 167 20 and and CCONJ crl-13800 167 21 · · PUNCT crl-13800 167 22 american american PROPN crl-13800 167 23 library library PROPN crl-13800 167 24 assn assn PROPN crl-13800 167 25 . . PUNCT crl-13800 167 26 , , PUNCT crl-13800 167 27 1940 1940 NUM crl-13800 167 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 167 29 . . PUNCT crl-13800 168 1 15 15 NUM crl-13800 168 2 . . PUNCT crl-13800 168 3 jesse jesse PROPN crl-13800 168 4 shera shera PROPN crl-13800 168 5 , , PUNCT crl-13800 168 6 " " PUNCT crl-13800 168 7 the the DET crl-13800 168 8 role role NOUN crl-13800 168 9 of of ADP crl-13800 168 10 the the DET crl-13800 168 11 college college PROPN crl-13800 168 12 librariana librariana PROPN crl-13800 168 13 reappraisal reappraisal NOUN crl-13800 168 14 , , PUNCT crl-13800 168 15 " " PUNCT crl-13800 168 16 in in ADP crl-13800 168 17 the the DET crl-13800 168 18 role role NOUN crl-13800 168 19 of of ADP crl-13800 168 20 the the DET crl-13800 168 21 college college NOUN crl-13800 168 22 librarya librarya NOUN crl-13800 168 23 reappraisal reappraisal NOUN crl-13800 168 24 in in ADP crl-13800 168 25 libraryinstructional libraryinstructional ADJ crl-13800 168 26 integration integration NOUN crl-13800 168 27 at at ADP crl-13800 168 28 the the DET crl-13800 168 29 college college NOUN crl-13800 168 30 level level NOUN crl-13800 168 31 , , PUNCT crl-13800 168 32 report report NOUN crl-13800 168 33 of of ADP crl-13800 168 34 the the DET crl-13800 168 35 40th 40th ADJ crl-13800 168 36 conference conference NOUN crl-13800 168 37 of of ADP crl-13800 168 38 eastern eastern PROPN crl-13800 168 39 college college PROPN crl-13800 168 40 librarians librarians PROPN crl-13800 168 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-13800 168 42 chicago chicago PROPN crl-13800 168 43 : : PUNCT crl-13800 168 44 association association PROPN crl-13800 168 45 of of ADP crl-13800 168 46 college college NOUN crl-13800 168 47 and and CCONJ crl-13800 168 48 reference reference NOUN crl-13800 168 49 librarians librarian NOUN crl-13800 168 50 , , PUNCT crl-13800 168 51 1956 1956 NUM crl-13800 168 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 168 53 , , PUNCT crl-13800 168 54 p.lo p.lo PROPN crl-13800 168 55 . . PUNCT crl-13800 169 1 16 16 NUM crl-13800 169 2 . . PUNCT crl-13800 170 1 patricia patricia PROPN crl-13800 170 2 knapp knapp PROPN crl-13800 170 3 , , PUNCT crl-13800 170 4 the the DET crl-13800 170 5 monteith monteith PROPN crl-13800 170 6 college college PROPN crl-13800 170 7 library library NOUN crl-13800 170 8 experiment experiment NOUN crl-13800 170 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-13800 170 10 new new PROPN crl-13800 170 11 york york PROPN crl-13800 170 12 : : PUNCT crl-13800 170 13 scarecrow scarecrow PROPN crl-13800 170 14 , , PUNCT crl-13800 170 15 1966 1966 NUM crl-13800 170 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-13800 170 17 . . PUNCT crl-13800 171 1 17 17 NUM crl-13800 171 2 . . PUNCT crl-13800 172 1 rothstein rothstein PROPN crl-13800 172 2 , , PUNCT crl-13800 172 3 development development NOUN crl-13800 172 4 of of ADP crl-13800 172 5 reference reference NOUN crl-13800 172 6 services service NOUN crl-13800 172 7 , , PUNCT crl-13800 172 8 p.22 p.22 PROPN crl-13800 172 9 . . PROPN crl-13800 172 10 18 18 NUM crl-13800 172 11 . . PUNCT crl-13800 173 1 ben ben PROPN crl-13800 173 2 - - PROPN crl-13800 173 3 david david PROPN crl-13800 173 4 , , PUNCT crl-13800 173 5 american american PROPN crl-13800 173 6 higher high ADJ crl-13800 173 7 education education NOUN crl-13800 173 8 , , PUNCT crl-13800 173 9 p.93 p.93 NOUN crl-13800 173 10 . . PUNCT