id sid tid token lemma pos crl-14229 1 1 college college NOUN crl-14229 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-14229 1 3 research research NOUN crl-14229 1 4 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 1 5 financing financing NOUN crl-14229 1 6 academic academic ADJ crl-14229 1 7 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 1 8 : : PUNCT crl-14229 1 9 making make VERB crl-14229 1 10 the the DET crl-14229 1 11 transition transition NOUN crl-14229 1 12 from from ADP crl-14229 1 13 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 1 14 growth growth NOUN crl-14229 1 15 to to ADP crl-14229 1 16 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 1 17 enhancement enhancement PROPN crl-14229 1 18 john john PROPN crl-14229 1 19 m. m. PROPN crl-14229 1 20 cooper cooper PROPN crl-14229 1 21 recent recent ADJ crl-14229 1 22 studies study NOUN crl-14229 1 23 addressing address VERB crl-14229 1 24 virtually virtually ADV crl-14229 1 25 every every DET crl-14229 1 26 aspect aspect NOUN crl-14229 1 27 of of ADP crl-14229 1 28 the the DET crl-14229 1 29 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 1 30 of of ADP crl-14229 1 31 higher high ADJ crl-14229 1 32 education education NOUN crl-14229 1 33 have have AUX crl-14229 1 34 raised raise VERB crl-14229 1 35 expectations expectation NOUN crl-14229 1 36 for for ADP crl-14229 1 37 improving improve VERB crl-14229 1 38 colleges college NOUN crl-14229 1 39 and and CCONJ crl-14229 1 40 universities university NOUN crl-14229 1 41 . . PUNCT crl-14229 2 1 translating translate VERB crl-14229 2 2 expectations expectation NOUN crl-14229 2 3 into into ADP crl-14229 2 4 actions action NOUN crl-14229 2 5 requires require VERB crl-14229 2 6 resources resource NOUN crl-14229 2 7 , , PUNCT crl-14229 2 8 and and CCONJ crl-14229 2 9 providing provide VERB crl-14229 2 10 adequate adequate ADJ crl-14229 2 11 funds fund NOUN crl-14229 2 12 for for ADP crl-14229 2 13 maintaining maintain VERB crl-14229 2 14 and and CCONJ crl-14229 2 15 improving improve VERB crl-14229 2 16 the the DET crl-14229 2 17 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 2 18 of of ADP crl-14229 2 19 academic academic ADJ crl-14229 2 20 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 2 21 will will AUX crl-14229 2 22 require require VERB crl-14229 2 23 changes change NOUN crl-14229 2 24 in in ADP crl-14229 2 25 the the DET crl-14229 2 26 structure structure NOUN crl-14229 2 27 and and CCONJ crl-14229 2 28 use use NOUN crl-14229 2 29 of of ADP crl-14229 2 30 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 2 31 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 2 32 . . PUNCT crl-14229 3 1 many many ADJ crl-14229 3 2 library library NOUN crl-14229 3 3 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 3 4 are be AUX crl-14229 3 5 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 3 6 driven drive VERB crl-14229 3 7 , , PUNCT crl-14229 3 8 making make VERB crl-14229 3 9 library library NOUN crl-14229 3 10 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 3 11 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ crl-14229 3 12 to to ADP crl-14229 3 13 stable stable ADJ crl-14229 3 14 or or CCONJ crl-14229 3 15 declining decline VERB crl-14229 3 16 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 3 17 . . PUNCT crl-14229 4 1 some some DET crl-14229 4 2 states state NOUN crl-14229 4 3 have have AUX crl-14229 4 4 used use VERB crl-14229 4 5 cost cost NOUN crl-14229 4 6 studies study NOUN crl-14229 4 7 and and CCONJ crl-14229 4 8 acrl acrl ADJ crl-14229 4 9 library library NOUN crl-14229 4 10 standards standard NOUN crl-14229 4 11 to to PART crl-14229 4 12 design design VERB crl-14229 4 13 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 4 14 that that PRON crl-14229 4 15 rely rely VERB crl-14229 4 16 less less ADV crl-14229 4 17 on on ADP crl-14229 4 18 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 4 19 . . PUNCT crl-14229 5 1 redesigning redesign VERB crl-14229 5 2 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 5 3 methods method NOUN crl-14229 5 4 to to PART crl-14229 5 5 recognize recognize VERB crl-14229 5 6 fixed fix VERB crl-14229 5 7 costs cost NOUN crl-14229 5 8 changes change VERB crl-14229 5 9 the the DET crl-14229 5 10 underlying underlie VERB crl-14229 5 11 premise premise NOUN crl-14229 5 12 from from ADP crl-14229 5 13 one one NUM crl-14229 5 14 that that PRON crl-14229 5 15 funds fund NOUN crl-14229 5 16 should should AUX crl-14229 5 17 flow flow VERB crl-14229 5 18 from from ADP crl-14229 5 19 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 5 20 growth growth NOUN crl-14229 5 21 to to ADP crl-14229 5 22 one one NUM crl-14229 5 23 linking link VERB crl-14229 5 24 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 5 25 with with ADP crl-14229 5 26 programmatic programmatic ADJ crl-14229 5 27 changes change NOUN crl-14229 5 28 . . PUNCT crl-14229 6 1 the the DET crl-14229 6 2 next next ADJ crl-14229 6 3 challenge challenge NOUN crl-14229 6 4 is be AUX crl-14229 6 5 to to PART crl-14229 6 6 add add VERB crl-14229 6 7 factors factor NOUN crl-14229 6 8 that that PRON crl-14229 6 9 reward reward VERB crl-14229 6 10 successful successful ADJ crl-14229 6 11 management management NOUN crl-14229 6 12 and and CCONJ crl-14229 6 13 enhance enhance VERB crl-14229 6 14 the the DET crl-14229 6 15 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 6 16 of of ADP crl-14229 6 17 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 6 18 . . PUNCT crl-14229 7 1 ii ii PROPN crl-14229 7 2 ecent ecent PROPN crl-14229 7 3 studies study NOUN crl-14229 7 4 addressing address VERB crl-14229 7 5 virtually virtually ADV crl-14229 7 6 every every DET crl-14229 7 7 component component NOUN crl-14229 7 8 of of ADP crl-14229 7 9 a a DET crl-14229 7 10 college college NOUN crl-14229 7 11 education education NOUN crl-14229 7 12 have have AUX crl-14229 7 13 raised raise VERB crl-14229 7 14 expectations expectation NOUN crl-14229 7 15 for for ADP crl-14229 7 16 improving improve VERB crl-14229 7 17 the the DET crl-14229 7 18 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 7 19 of of ADP crl-14229 7 20 higher high ADJ crl-14229 7 21 education education NOUN crl-14229 7 22 . . PUNCT crl-14229 8 1 translating translate VERB crl-14229 8 2 expectations expectation NOUN crl-14229 8 3 into into ADP crl-14229 8 4 action action NOUN crl-14229 8 5 requires require VERB crl-14229 8 6 resources resource NOUN crl-14229 8 7 , , PUNCT crl-14229 8 8 and and CCONJ crl-14229 8 9 providing provide VERB crl-14229 8 10 adequate adequate ADJ crl-14229 8 11 funds fund NOUN crl-14229 8 12 for for ADP crl-14229 8 13 maintaining maintain VERB crl-14229 8 14 and and CCONJ crl-14229 8 15 improving improve VERB crl-14229 8 16 the the DET crl-14229 8 17 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 8 18 of of ADP crl-14229 8 19 academic academic ADJ crl-14229 8 20 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 8 21 will will AUX crl-14229 8 22 require require VERB crl-14229 8 23 changes change NOUN crl-14229 8 24 in in ADP crl-14229 8 25 the the DET crl-14229 8 26 structure structure NOUN crl-14229 8 27 and and CCONJ crl-14229 8 28 use use NOUN crl-14229 8 29 of of ADP crl-14229 8 30 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 8 31 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 8 32 . . PUNCT crl-14229 9 1 most most ADJ crl-14229 9 2 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 9 3 currently currently ADV crl-14229 9 4 used use VERB crl-14229 9 5 by by ADP crl-14229 9 6 state state NOUN crl-14229 9 7 - - PUNCT crl-14229 9 8 level level NOUN crl-14229 9 9 coordinating coordinating NOUN crl-14229 9 10 and and CCONJ crl-14229 9 11 governing govern VERB crl-14229 9 12 boards board NOUN crl-14229 9 13 to to PART crl-14229 9 14 calculate calculate VERB crl-14229 9 15 library library NOUN crl-14229 9 16 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 9 17 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14229 9 18 are be AUX crl-14229 9 19 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 9 20 driven drive VERB crl-14229 9 21 . . PUNCT crl-14229 10 1 those those DET crl-14229 10 2 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 10 3 were be AUX crl-14229 10 4 developed develop VERB crl-14229 10 5 fifteen fifteen NUM crl-14229 10 6 to to PART crl-14229 10 7 twenty twenty NUM crl-14229 10 8 years year NOUN crl-14229 10 9 ago ago ADV crl-14229 10 10 in in ADP crl-14229 10 11 response response NOUN crl-14229 10 12 to to ADP crl-14229 10 13 expectations expectation NOUN crl-14229 10 14 of of ADP crl-14229 10 15 rapid rapid ADJ crl-14229 10 16 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 10 17 growth growth NOUN crl-14229 10 18 , , PUNCT crl-14229 10 19 and and CCONJ crl-14229 10 20 as as ADV crl-14229 10 21 long long ADV crl-14229 10 22 as as SCONJ crl-14229 10 23 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 10 24 increased increase VERB crl-14229 10 25 , , PUNCT crl-14229 10 26 more more ADJ crl-14229 10 27 funds fund NOUN crl-14229 10 28 were be AUX crl-14229 10 29 recommended recommend VERB crl-14229 10 30 for for ADP crl-14229 10 31 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 10 32 . . PUNCT crl-14229 11 1 projections projection NOUN crl-14229 11 2 of of ADP crl-14229 11 3 stable stable ADJ crl-14229 11 4 or or CCONJ crl-14229 11 5 declining decline VERB crl-14229 11 6 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-14229 11 7 and and CCONJ crl-14229 11 8 the the DET crl-14229 11 9 focus focus NOUN crl-14229 11 10 on on ADP crl-14229 11 11 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 11 12 bring bring NOUN crl-14229 11 13 into into ADP crl-14229 11 14 question question NOUN crl-14229 11 15 the the DET crl-14229 11 16 assumption assumption NOUN crl-14229 11 17 that that SCONJ crl-14229 11 18 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 11 19 should should AUX crl-14229 11 20 be be AUX crl-14229 11 21 the the DET crl-14229 11 22 primary primary ADJ crl-14229 11 23 determinant determinant NOUN crl-14229 11 24 of of ADP crl-14229 11 25 li li PROPN crl-14229 11 26 · · PUNCT crl-14229 11 27 brary brary ADJ crl-14229 11 28 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 11 29 . . PUNCT crl-14229 12 1 whether whether SCONJ crl-14229 12 2 academic academic ADJ crl-14229 12 3 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 12 4 will will AUX crl-14229 12 5 have have AUX crl-14229 12 6 the the DET crl-14229 12 7 resources resource NOUN crl-14229 12 8 to to PART crl-14229 12 9 respond respond VERB crl-14229 12 10 to to ADP crl-14229 12 11 expectations expectation NOUN crl-14229 12 12 for for ADP crl-14229 12 13 higher high ADJ crl-14229 12 14 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 12 15 will will AUX crl-14229 12 16 depend depend VERB crl-14229 12 17 in in ADP crl-14229 12 18 large large ADJ crl-14229 12 19 part part NOUN crl-14229 12 20 on on ADP crl-14229 12 21 redesigning redesign VERB crl-14229 12 22 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 12 23 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 12 24 . . PUNCT crl-14229 13 1 approximately approximately ADV crl-14229 13 2 half half NOUN crl-14229 13 3 of of ADP crl-14229 13 4 the the DET crl-14229 13 5 state state NOUN crl-14229 13 6 coordinating coordinating NOUN crl-14229 13 7 or or CCONJ crl-14229 13 8 governing governing NOUN crl-14229 13 9 boards board NOUN crl-14229 13 10 use use VERB crl-14229 13 11 a a DET crl-14229 13 12 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 13 13 approach approach NOUN crl-14229 13 14 to to ADP crl-14229 13 15 developing develop VERB crl-14229 13 16 appropriation appropriation NOUN crl-14229 13 17 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-14229 13 18 presented present VERB crl-14229 13 19 to to ADP crl-14229 13 20 governors governor NOUN crl-14229 13 21 and and CCONJ crl-14229 13 22 state state NOUN crl-14229 13 23 legislatures legislature NOUN crl-14229 13 24 . . PUNCT crl-14229 14 1 1 1 NUM crl-14229 14 2 although although SCONJ crl-14229 14 3 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 14 4 are be AUX crl-14229 14 5 also also ADV crl-14229 14 6 used use VERB crl-14229 14 7 by by ADP crl-14229 14 8 some some DET crl-14229 14 9 university university NOUN crl-14229 14 10 systems system NOUN crl-14229 14 11 in in ADP crl-14229 14 12 allocating allocate VERB crl-14229 14 13 funds fund NOUN crl-14229 14 14 among among ADP crl-14229 14 15 constituent constituent ADJ crl-14229 14 16 campuses campus NOUN crl-14229 14 17 , , PUNCT crl-14229 14 18 this this DET crl-14229 14 19 paper paper NOUN crl-14229 14 20 examines examine VERB crl-14229 14 21 state state NOUN crl-14229 14 22 - - PUNCT crl-14229 14 23 level level NOUN crl-14229 14 24 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 14 25 , , PUNCT crl-14229 14 26 which which PRON crl-14229 14 27 are be AUX crl-14229 14 28 used use VERB crl-14229 14 29 in in ADP crl-14229 14 30 developing develop VERB crl-14229 14 31 requests request NOUN crl-14229 14 32 to to ADP crl-14229 14 33 governors governor NOUN crl-14229 14 34 and and CCONJ crl-14229 14 35 legislatures legislature NOUN crl-14229 14 36 for for ADP crl-14229 14 37 state state NOUN crl-14229 14 38 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 14 39 . . PUNCT crl-14229 15 1 while while SCONJ crl-14229 15 2 state state NOUN crl-14229 15 3 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 15 4 do do AUX crl-14229 15 5 not not PART crl-14229 15 6 govern govern VERB crl-14229 15 7 campus campus NOUN crl-14229 15 8 - - PUNCT crl-14229 15 9 level level NOUN crl-14229 15 10 budget budget NOUN crl-14229 15 11 allocations allocation NOUN crl-14229 15 12 to to ADP crl-14229 15 13 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 15 14 , , PUNCT crl-14229 15 15 they they PRON crl-14229 15 16 can can AUX crl-14229 15 17 exert exert VERB crl-14229 15 18 a a DET crl-14229 15 19 strong strong ADJ crl-14229 15 20 influence influence NOUN crl-14229 15 21 as as ADP crl-14229 15 22 an an DET crl-14229 15 23 expression expression NOUN crl-14229 15 24 of of ADP crl-14229 15 25 state state NOUN crl-14229 15 26 priorities priority NOUN crl-14229 15 27 . . PUNCT crl-14229 16 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-14229 16 2 , , PUNCT crl-14229 16 3 the the DET crl-14229 16 4 structure structure NOUN crl-14229 16 5 and and CCONJ crl-14229 16 6 logic logic NOUN crl-14229 16 7 of of ADP crl-14229 16 8 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 16 9 can can AUX crl-14229 16 10 affect affect VERB crl-14229 16 11 how how SCONJ crl-14229 16 12 state state NOUN crl-14229 16 13 decision decision NOUN crl-14229 16 14 john john PROPN crl-14229 16 15 m. m. PROPN crl-14229 16 16 cooper cooper PROPN crl-14229 16 17 is be AUX crl-14229 16 18 a a DET crl-14229 16 19 graduate graduate NOUN crl-14229 16 20 student student NOUN crl-14229 16 21 at at ADP crl-14229 16 22 harvard harvard PROPN crl-14229 16 23 university university PROPN crl-14229 16 24 , , PUNCT crl-14229 16 25 and and CCONJ crl-14229 16 26 his his PRON crl-14229 16 27 address address NOUN crl-14229 16 28 is be AUX crl-14229 16 29 p. p. NOUN crl-14229 16 30 0 0 NUM crl-14229 16 31 . . PUNCT crl-14229 16 32 box box PROPN crl-14229 16 33 289 289 NUM crl-14229 16 34 , , PUNCT crl-14229 16 35 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-14229 16 36 , , PUNCT crl-14229 16 37 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN crl-14229 16 38 02238 02238 NUM crl-14229 16 39 . . PUNCT crl-14229 17 1 this this DET crl-14229 17 2 paper paper NOUN crl-14229 17 3 was be AUX crl-14229 17 4 presented present VERB crl-14229 17 5 at at ADP crl-14229 17 6 the the DET crl-14229 17 7 acrl acrl ADJ crl-14229 17 8 fourth fourth PROPN crl-14229 17 9 national national ADJ crl-14229 17 10 conference conference NOUN crl-14229 17 11 in in ADP crl-14229 17 12 baltimore baltimore PROPN crl-14229 17 13 , , PUNCT crl-14229 17 14 april april PROPN crl-14229 17 15 9 9 NUM crl-14229 17 16 - - SYM crl-14229 17 17 12 12 NUM crl-14229 17 18 , , PUNCT crl-14229 17 19 1986 1986 NUM crl-14229 17 20 . . PUNCT crl-14229 18 1 354 354 NUM crl-14229 18 2 makers maker NOUN crl-14229 18 3 perceive perceive VERB crl-14229 18 4 the the DET crl-14229 18 5 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 18 6 needs need NOUN crl-14229 18 7 of of ADP crl-14229 18 8 colleges college NOUN crl-14229 18 9 and and CCONJ crl-14229 18 10 universities university NOUN crl-14229 18 11 . . PUNCT crl-14229 19 1 clearly clearly ADV crl-14229 19 2 , , PUNCT crl-14229 19 3 university university NOUN crl-14229 19 4 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14229 19 5 , , PUNCT crl-14229 19 6 including include VERB crl-14229 19 7 library library NOUN crl-14229 19 8 directors director NOUN crl-14229 19 9 , , PUNCT crl-14229 19 10 have have VERB crl-14229 19 11 an an DET crl-14229 19 12 important important ADJ crl-14229 19 13 stake stake NOUN crl-14229 19 14 in in ADP crl-14229 19 15 understanding understanding NOUN crl-14229 19 16 and and CCONJ crl-14229 19 17 influencing influence VERB crl-14229 19 18 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 19 19 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 19 20 . . PUNCT crl-14229 20 1 although although SCONJ crl-14229 20 2 one one PRON crl-14229 20 3 frequently frequently ADV crl-14229 20 4 hears hear VERB crl-14229 20 5 of of ADP crl-14229 20 6 " " PUNCT crl-14229 20 7 the the DET crl-14229 20 8 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 20 9 , , PUNCT crl-14229 20 10 '' '' PUNCT crl-14229 20 11 a a DET crl-14229 20 12 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 20 13 budgeting budgeting NOUN crl-14229 20 14 process process NOUN crl-14229 20 15 consists consist VERB crl-14229 20 16 of of ADP crl-14229 20 17 several several ADJ crl-14229 20 18 different different ADJ crl-14229 20 19 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 20 20 . . PUNCT crl-14229 21 1 to to ADP crl-14229 21 2 the the DET crl-14229 21 3 casual casual ADJ crl-14229 21 4 observer observer NOUN crl-14229 21 5 these these DET crl-14229 21 6 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 21 7 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 21 8 appear appear VERB crl-14229 21 9 to to PART crl-14229 21 10 be be AUX crl-14229 21 11 objective objective ADJ crl-14229 21 12 , , PUNCT crl-14229 21 13 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14229 21 14 methods method NOUN crl-14229 21 15 of of ADP crl-14229 21 16 predicting predict VERB crl-14229 21 17 the the DET crl-14229 21 18 funds fund NOUN crl-14229 21 19 necessary necessary ADJ crl-14229 21 20 for for ADP crl-14229 21 21 operating operating NOUN crl-14229 21 22 costs cost NOUN crl-14229 21 23 of of ADP crl-14229 21 24 colleges college NOUN crl-14229 21 25 and and CCONJ crl-14229 21 26 universities university NOUN crl-14229 21 27 . . PUNCT crl-14229 22 1 actually actually ADV crl-14229 22 2 , , PUNCT crl-14229 22 3 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 22 4 express express VERB crl-14229 22 5 policy policy NOUN crl-14229 22 6 judgments judgment NOUN crl-14229 22 7 about about ADP crl-14229 22 8 the the DET crl-14229 22 9 mission mission NOUN crl-14229 22 10 , , PUNCT crl-14229 22 11 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 22 12 , , PUNCT crl-14229 22 13 governance governance NOUN crl-14229 22 14 , , PUNCT crl-14229 22 15 and and CCONJ crl-14229 22 16 organization organization NOUN crl-14229 22 17 of of ADP crl-14229 22 18 higher high ADJ crl-14229 22 19 education education NOUN crl-14229 22 20 . . PUNCT crl-14229 23 1 2 2 NUM crl-14229 23 2 the the DET crl-14229 23 3 twin twin ADJ crl-14229 23 4 policy policy NOUN crl-14229 23 5 questions question NOUN crl-14229 23 6 examined examine VERB crl-14229 23 7 in in ADP crl-14229 23 8 this this DET crl-14229 23 9 paper paper NOUN crl-14229 23 10 are be AUX crl-14229 23 11 what what PRON crl-14229 23 12 alternative alternative ADJ crl-14229 23 13 approaches approach NOUN crl-14229 23 14 can can AUX crl-14229 23 15 be be AUX crl-14229 23 16 used use VERB crl-14229 23 17 to to PART crl-14229 23 18 replace replace VERB crl-14229 23 19 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 23 20 as as ADP crl-14229 23 21 the the DET crl-14229 23 22 dominant dominant ADJ crl-14229 23 23 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 23 24 variable variable NOUN crl-14229 23 25 ? ? PUNCT crl-14229 24 1 and and CCONJ crl-14229 24 2 how how SCONJ crl-14229 24 3 can can AUX crl-14229 24 4 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 24 5 be be AUX crl-14229 24 6 redesigned redesign VERB crl-14229 24 7 to to PART crl-14229 24 8 reward reward VERB crl-14229 24 9 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 24 10 improvements improvement NOUN crl-14229 24 11 in in ADP crl-14229 24 12 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 24 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-14229 25 1 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 25 2 - - PUNCT crl-14229 25 3 driven drive VERB crl-14229 25 4 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 25 5 although although SCONJ crl-14229 25 6 concern concern NOUN crl-14229 25 7 is be AUX crl-14229 25 8 being be AUX crl-14229 25 9 expressed express VERB crl-14229 25 10 about about ADP crl-14229 25 11 the the DET crl-14229 25 12 strong strong ADJ crl-14229 25 13 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14229 25 14 between between ADP crl-14229 25 15 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 25 16 and and CCONJ crl-14229 25 17 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 25 18 , , PUNCT crl-14229 25 19 which which PRON crl-14229 25 20 is be AUX crl-14229 25 21 built build VERB crl-14229 25 22 into into ADP crl-14229 25 23 virtually virtually ADV crl-14229 25 24 all all PRON crl-14229 25 25 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 25 26 , , PUNCT crl-14229 25 27 change change NOUN crl-14229 25 28 is be AUX crl-14229 25 29 occurring occur VERB crl-14229 25 30 slowly slowly ADV crl-14229 25 31 . . PUNCT crl-14229 26 1 a a DET crl-14229 26 2 1982 1982 NUM crl-14229 26 3 survey survey NOUN crl-14229 26 4 found find VERB crl-14229 26 5 that that SCONJ crl-14229 26 6 thirtyone thirtyone PRON crl-14229 26 7 state state NOUN crl-14229 26 8 higher high ADJ crl-14229 26 9 education education NOUN crl-14229 26 10 finance finance NOUN crl-14229 26 11 officers officer NOUN crl-14229 26 12 perceived perceive VERB crl-14229 26 13 a a DET crl-14229 26 14 breaking breaking NOUN crl-14229 26 15 down down ADP crl-14229 26 16 in in ADP crl-14229 26 17 the the DET crl-14229 26 18 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14229 26 19 between between ADP crl-14229 26 20 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 26 21 and and CCONJ crl-14229 26 22 state state NOUN crl-14229 26 23 funding.3 funding.3 PROPN crl-14229 26 24 however however ADV crl-14229 26 25 , , PUNCT crl-14229 26 26 two two NUM crl-14229 26 27 years year NOUN crl-14229 26 28 later later ADV crl-14229 26 29 the the DET crl-14229 26 30 nie nie PROPN crl-14229 26 31 study study NOUN crl-14229 26 32 group group NOUN crl-14229 26 33 on on ADP crl-14229 26 34 conditions condition NOUN crl-14229 26 35 of of ADP crl-14229 26 36 excellence excellence PROPN crl-14229 26 37 concluded conclude VERB crl-14229 26 38 that that SCONJ crl-14229 26 39 approximately approximately ADV crl-14229 26 40 75 75 NUM crl-14229 26 41 percent percent NOUN crl-14229 26 42 of of ADP crl-14229 26 43 the the DET crl-14229 26 44 education education NOUN crl-14229 26 45 and and CCONJ crl-14229 26 46 general general ADJ crl-14229 26 47 revenues revenue NOUN crl-14229 26 48 in in ADP crl-14229 26 49 all all DET crl-14229 26 50 public public ADJ crl-14229 26 51 institutions institution NOUN crl-14229 26 52 were be AUX crl-14229 26 53 still still ADV crl-14229 26 54 dependent dependent ADJ crl-14229 26 55 on on ADP crl-14229 26 56 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-14229 26 57 . . PUNCT crl-14229 27 1 4 4 NUM crl-14229 27 2 a a DET crl-14229 27 3 survey survey NOUN crl-14229 27 4 of of ADP crl-14229 27 5 library library NOUN crl-14229 27 6 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 27 7 used use VERB crl-14229 27 8 for for ADP crl-14229 27 9 fiscal fiscal ADJ crl-14229 27 10 year year NOUN crl-14229 27 11 1985 1985 NUM crl-14229 27 12 - - SYM crl-14229 27 13 86 86 NUM crl-14229 27 14 conducted conduct VERB crl-14229 27 15 in in ADP crl-14229 27 16 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14229 27 17 of of ADP crl-14229 27 18 this this DET crl-14229 27 19 paper paper NOUN crl-14229 27 20 found find VERB crl-14229 27 21 that that SCONJ crl-14229 27 22 the the DET crl-14229 27 23 enrollment/ enrollment/ NUM crl-14229 27 24 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 27 25 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14229 27 26 is be AUX crl-14229 27 27 still still ADV crl-14229 27 28 built build VERB crl-14229 27 29 into into ADP crl-14229 27 30 many many ADJ crl-14229 27 31 library library NOUN crl-14229 27 32 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 27 33 in in ADP crl-14229 27 34 one one NUM crl-14229 27 35 of of ADP crl-14229 27 36 two two NUM crl-14229 27 37 ways way NOUN crl-14229 27 38 . . PUNCT crl-14229 28 1 library library NOUN crl-14229 28 2 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 28 3 is be AUX crl-14229 28 4 calculated calculate VERB crl-14229 28 5 either either CCONJ crl-14229 28 6 using use VERB crl-14229 28 7 a a DET crl-14229 28 8 cost cost NOUN crl-14229 28 9 rate rate NOUN crl-14229 28 10 per per ADP crl-14229 28 11 student student NOUN crl-14229 28 12 or or CCONJ crl-14229 28 13 as as ADP crl-14229 28 14 a a DET crl-14229 28 15 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14229 28 16 of of ADP crl-14229 28 17 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 28 18 calculated calculate VERB crl-14229 28 19 for for ADP crl-14229 28 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14229 28 21 . . PUNCT crl-14229 29 1 the the DET crl-14229 29 2 library library NOUN crl-14229 29 3 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 29 4 used use VERB crl-14229 29 5 by by ADP crl-14229 29 6 the the DET crl-14229 29 7 alabama alabama PROPN crl-14229 29 8 commission commission PROPN crl-14229 29 9 on on ADP crl-14229 29 10 higher high ADJ crl-14229 29 11 education education NOUN crl-14229 29 12 is be AUX crl-14229 29 13 an an DET crl-14229 29 14 example example NOUN crl-14229 29 15 of of ADP crl-14229 29 16 the the DET crl-14229 29 17 cost cost NOUN crl-14229 29 18 rate rate NOUN crl-14229 29 19 per per ADP crl-14229 29 20 - - PUNCT crl-14229 29 21 student student NOUN crl-14229 29 22 method method NOUN crl-14229 29 23 . . PUNCT crl-14229 30 1 developed develop VERB crl-14229 30 2 in in ADP crl-14229 30 3 1973 1973 NUM crl-14229 30 4 and and CCONJ crl-14229 30 5 modeled model VERB crl-14229 30 6 after after ADP crl-14229 30 7 the the DET crl-14229 30 8 texas texas PROPN crl-14229 30 9 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 30 10 , , PUNCT crl-14229 30 11 student student NOUN crl-14229 30 12 semester semester NOUN crl-14229 30 13 credit credit NOUN crl-14229 30 14 hours hour NOUN crl-14229 30 15 are be AUX crl-14229 30 16 multiplied multiply VERB crl-14229 30 17 by by ADP crl-14229 30 18 the the DET crl-14229 30 19 following follow VERB crl-14229 30 20 cost cost NOUN crl-14229 30 21 factors factor NOUN crl-14229 30 22 : : PUNCT crl-14229 30 23 financing financing NOUN crl-14229 30 24 academic academic ADJ crl-14229 30 25 libraries librarie VERB crl-14229 30 26 355 355 NUM crl-14229 30 27 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-14229 30 28 grad grad NOUN crl-14229 30 29 . . PUNCT crl-14229 31 1 i i PRON crl-14229 31 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 31 3 master master PROPN crl-14229 31 4 's 's PART crl-14229 31 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 31 6 grad grad PROPN crl-14229 31 7 . . PUNCT crl-14229 32 1 ii ii PROPN crl-14229 32 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 32 3 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-14229 32 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 32 5 law law NOUN crl-14229 32 6 $ $ SYM crl-14229 32 7 5.46 5.46 NUM crl-14229 32 8 $ $ SYM crl-14229 32 9 10.97 10.97 NUM crl-14229 32 10 $ $ SYM crl-14229 32 11 46.97 46.97 NUM crl-14229 32 12 $ $ SYM crl-14229 32 13 28.98 28.98 NUM crl-14229 32 14 an an DET crl-14229 32 15 example example NOUN crl-14229 32 16 of of ADP crl-14229 32 17 the the DET crl-14229 32 18 second second ADJ crl-14229 32 19 method method NOUN crl-14229 32 20 is be AUX crl-14229 32 21 the the DET crl-14229 32 22 south south PROPN crl-14229 32 23 carolina carolina PROPN crl-14229 32 24 commission commission PROPN crl-14229 32 25 on on ADP crl-14229 32 26 higher high ADJ crl-14229 32 27 education education NOUN crl-14229 32 28 's 's PART crl-14229 32 29 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 32 30 , , PUNCT crl-14229 32 31 which which PRON crl-14229 32 32 calculates calculate VERB crl-14229 32 33 library library NOUN crl-14229 32 34 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 32 35 as as ADP crl-14229 32 36 10 10 NUM crl-14229 32 37 percent percent NOUN crl-14229 32 38 of of ADP crl-14229 32 39 instructional instructional ADJ crl-14229 32 40 costs cost NOUN crl-14229 32 41 . . PUNCT crl-14229 33 1 since since SCONJ crl-14229 33 2 instructional instructional ADJ crl-14229 33 3 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 33 4 are be AUX crl-14229 33 5 driven drive VERB crl-14229 33 6 by by ADP crl-14229 33 7 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 33 8 , , PUNCT crl-14229 33 9 library library NOUN crl-14229 33 10 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 33 11 is be AUX crl-14229 33 12 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ crl-14229 33 13 to to ADP crl-14229 33 14 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 33 15 declines decline NOUN crl-14229 33 16 in in ADP crl-14229 33 17 both both DET crl-14229 33 18 methods method NOUN crl-14229 33 19 . . PUNCT crl-14229 34 1 table table NOUN crl-14229 34 2 .1 .1 NUM crl-14229 34 3 classifies classify VERB crl-14229 34 4 several several ADJ crl-14229 34 5 states state NOUN crl-14229 34 6 according accord VERB crl-14229 34 7 to to ADP crl-14229 34 8 the the DET crl-14229 34 9 type type NOUN crl-14229 34 10 of of ADP crl-14229 34 11 enrollmentdriven enrollmentdriven NOUN crl-14229 34 12 library library NOUN crl-14229 34 13 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 34 14 used use VERB crl-14229 34 15 for for ADP crl-14229 34 16 fiscal fiscal ADJ crl-14229 34 17 year year NOUN crl-14229 34 18 1985 1985 NUM crl-14229 34 19 - - SYM crl-14229 34 20 86 86 NUM crl-14229 34 21 . . PUNCT crl-14229 35 1 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 35 2 states state NOUN crl-14229 35 3 that that PRON crl-14229 35 4 have have AUX crl-14229 35 5 moved move VERB crl-14229 35 6 away away ADV crl-14229 35 7 from from ADP crl-14229 35 8 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 35 9 as as ADP crl-14229 35 10 the the DET crl-14229 35 11 dominant dominant ADJ crl-14229 35 12 variable variable NOUN crl-14229 35 13 are be AUX crl-14229 35 14 not not PART crl-14229 35 15 shown show VERB crl-14229 35 16 in in ADP crl-14229 35 17 table table NOUN crl-14229 35 18 1 1 NUM crl-14229 35 19 and and CCONJ crl-14229 35 20 are be AUX crl-14229 35 21 discussed discuss VERB crl-14229 35 22 in in ADP crl-14229 35 23 a a DET crl-14229 35 24 later later ADJ crl-14229 35 25 section section NOUN crl-14229 35 26 on on ADP crl-14229 35 27 redesigning redesign VERB crl-14229 35 28 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 35 29 . . PUNCT crl-14229 36 1 table table NOUN crl-14229 36 2 1 1 NUM crl-14229 36 3 classification classification NOUN crl-14229 36 4 of of ADP crl-14229 36 5 library library NOUN crl-14229 36 6 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 36 7 methods method NOUN crl-14229 36 8 rate rate NOUN crl-14229 36 9 per per ADP crl-14229 36 10 student student NOUN crl-14229 36 11 alabama alabama PROPN crl-14229 36 12 connecticut connecticut PROPN crl-14229 36 13 tennesee tennesee PROPN crl-14229 36 14 missouri missouri PROPN crl-14229 36 15 ohio ohio PROPN crl-14229 36 16 kentucky kentucky PROPN crl-14229 36 17 texas texas PROPN crl-14229 36 18 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14229 36 19 of of ADP crl-14229 36 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14229 36 21 louisiana louisiana PROPN crl-14229 36 22 south south PROPN crl-14229 36 23 carolina carolina PROPN crl-14229 36 24 georgia georgia PROPN crl-14229 36 25 west west PROPN crl-14229 36 26 virginia virginia PROPN crl-14229 36 27 mississippi mississippi PROPN crl-14229 36 28 during during ADP crl-14229 36 29 the the DET crl-14229 36 30 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-14229 36 31 and and CCONJ crl-14229 36 32 early early ADJ crl-14229 36 33 1970s 1970 NOUN crl-14229 36 34 , , PUNCT crl-14229 36 35 when when SCONJ crl-14229 36 36 most most ADJ crl-14229 36 37 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 36 38 were be AUX crl-14229 36 39 developed develop VERB crl-14229 36 40 , , PUNCT crl-14229 36 41 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 36 42 benefited benefit VERB crl-14229 36 43 from from ADP crl-14229 36 44 the the DET crl-14229 36 45 assumption assumption NOUN crl-14229 36 46 that that SCONJ crl-14229 36 47 operating operating NOUN crl-14229 36 48 costs cost NOUN crl-14229 36 49 varied vary VERB crl-14229 36 50 according accord VERB crl-14229 36 51 to to ADP crl-14229 36 52 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 36 53 . . PUNCT crl-14229 37 1 the the DET crl-14229 37 2 assumption assumption NOUN crl-14229 37 3 incorporated incorporate VERB crl-14229 37 4 into into ADP crl-14229 37 5 alabama alabama PROPN crl-14229 37 6 's 's PART crl-14229 37 7 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 37 8 , , PUNCT crl-14229 37 9 and and CCONJ crl-14229 37 10 others other NOUN crl-14229 37 11 like like ADP crl-14229 37 12 it it PRON crl-14229 37 13 , , PUNCT crl-14229 37 14 is be AUX crl-14229 37 15 that that SCONJ crl-14229 37 16 the the DET crl-14229 37 17 cost cost NOUN crl-14229 37 18 of of ADP crl-14229 37 19 providing provide VERB crl-14229 37 20 library library NOUN crl-14229 37 21 services service NOUN crl-14229 37 22 to to ADP crl-14229 37 23 each each DET crl-14229 37 24 additional additional ADJ crl-14229 37 25 student student NOUN crl-14229 37 26 is be AUX crl-14229 37 27 the the DET crl-14229 37 28 same same ADJ crl-14229 37 29 for for ADP crl-14229 37 30 an an DET crl-14229 37 31 institution institution NOUN crl-14229 37 32 with with ADP crl-14229 37 33 two two NUM crl-14229 37 34 thousand thousand NUM crl-14229 37 35 students student NOUN crl-14229 37 36 and and CCONJ crl-14229 37 37 one one NUM crl-14229 37 38 with with ADP crl-14229 37 39 twenty twenty NUM crl-14229 37 40 thousand thousand NUM crl-14229 37 41 students student NOUN crl-14229 37 42 . . PUNCT crl-14229 38 1 in in ADP crl-14229 38 2 addition addition NOUN crl-14229 38 3 , , PUNCT crl-14229 38 4 the the DET crl-14229 38 5 underlying underlie VERB crl-14229 38 6 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-14229 38 7 are be AUX crl-14229 38 8 that that SCONJ crl-14229 38 9 library library NOUN crl-14229 38 10 costs cost VERB crl-14229 38 11 increase increase VERB crl-14229 38 12 or or CCONJ crl-14229 38 13 decrease decrease VERB crl-14229 38 14 proportionately proportionately ADV crl-14229 38 15 to to ADP crl-14229 38 16 increases increase NOUN crl-14229 38 17 or or CCONJ crl-14229 38 18 decreases decrease NOUN crl-14229 38 19 in in ADP crl-14229 38 20 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 38 21 , , PUNCT crl-14229 38 22 and and CCONJ crl-14229 38 23 , , PUNCT crl-14229 38 24 at at ADP crl-14229 38 25 the the DET crl-14229 38 26 margin margin NOUN crl-14229 38 27 , , PUNCT crl-14229 38 28 the the DET crl-14229 38 29 cost cost NOUN crl-14229 38 30 of of ADP crl-14229 38 31 serving serve VERB crl-14229 38 32 one one NUM crl-14229 38 33 more more ADJ crl-14229 38 34 or or CCONJ crl-14229 38 35 one one NUM crl-14229 38 36 less less ADJ crl-14229 38 37 student student NOUN crl-14229 38 38 is be AUX crl-14229 38 39 equal equal ADJ crl-14229 38 40 to to ADP crl-14229 38 41 the the DET crl-14229 38 42 average average ADJ crl-14229 38 43 cost cost NOUN crl-14229 38 44 of of ADP crl-14229 38 45 delivering deliver VERB crl-14229 38 46 library library NOUN crl-14229 38 47 services service NOUN crl-14229 38 48 to to ADP crl-14229 38 49 all all DET crl-14229 38 50 students student NOUN crl-14229 38 51 . . PUNCT crl-14229 39 1 table table NOUN crl-14229 39 2 2 2 NUM crl-14229 39 3 shows show VERB crl-14229 39 4 the the DET crl-14229 39 5 results result NOUN crl-14229 39 6 of of ADP crl-14229 39 7 simulating simulate VERB crl-14229 39 8 the the DET crl-14229 39 9 impact impact NOUN crl-14229 39 10 of of ADP crl-14229 39 11 a a DET crl-14229 39 12 5 5 NUM crl-14229 39 13 percent percent NOUN crl-14229 39 14 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 39 15 decline decline NOUN crl-14229 39 16 for for ADP crl-14229 39 17 a a DET crl-14229 39 18 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-14229 39 19 institution institution NOUN crl-14229 39 20 having have VERB crl-14229 39 21 a a DET crl-14229 39 22 total total ADJ crl-14229 39 23 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 39 24 of of ADP crl-14229 39 25 fifteen fifteen NUM crl-14229 39 26 thousand thousand NUM crl-14229 39 27 full full ADJ crl-14229 39 28 - - PUNCT crl-14229 39 29 time time NOUN crl-14229 39 30 students student NOUN crl-14229 39 31 . . PUNCT crl-14229 40 1 variations variation NOUN crl-14229 40 2 in in ADP crl-14229 40 3 total total ADJ crl-14229 40 4 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 40 5 recommenda356 recommenda356 PROPN crl-14229 40 6 college college PROPN crl-14229 40 7 & & CCONJ crl-14229 40 8 research research PROPN crl-14229 40 9 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 40 10 july july PROPN crl-14229 40 11 1986 1986 NUM crl-14229 40 12 l l PROPN crl-14229 40 13 table2 table2 NOUN crl-14229 40 14 simulation simulation NOUN crl-14229 40 15 of of ADP crl-14229 40 16 5 5 NUM crl-14229 40 17 percent percent NOUN crl-14229 40 18 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 40 19 reduction reduction NOUN crl-14229 40 20 on on ADP crl-14229 40 21 lffirary lffirary ADJ crl-14229 40 22 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 40 23 15,000 15,000 NUM crl-14229 40 24 state state NOUN crl-14229 40 25 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 40 26 alabama alabama PROPN crl-14229 40 27 $ $ SYM crl-14229 40 28 3,028.134 3,028.134 NUM crl-14229 40 29 connecticut connecticut NOUN crl-14229 40 30 $ $ SYM crl-14229 40 31 3 3 NUM crl-14229 40 32 , , PUNCT crl-14229 40 33 615,802 615,802 NUM crl-14229 40 34 texas texas PROPN crl-14229 40 35 $ $ SYM crl-14229 40 36 2,947,701 2,947,701 NUM crl-14229 40 37 kentucky kentucky PROPN crl-14229 40 38 $ $ SYM crl-14229 40 39 4,288,427 4,288,427 NUM crl-14229 40 40 arkansas arkansa NOUN crl-14229 40 41 $ $ SYM crl-14229 40 42 3,333,873 3,333,873 NUM crl-14229 40 43 tions tion NOUN crl-14229 40 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 40 45 column column NOUN crl-14229 40 46 1 1 NUM crl-14229 40 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 40 48 illustrate illustrate VERB crl-14229 40 49 the the DET crl-14229 40 50 diversity diversity NOUN crl-14229 40 51 of of ADP crl-14229 40 52 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-14229 40 53 and and CCONJ crl-14229 40 54 costing cost VERB crl-14229 40 55 methods method NOUN crl-14229 40 56 used use VERB crl-14229 40 57 in in ADP crl-14229 40 58 developing develop VERB crl-14229 40 59 cost cost NOUN crl-14229 40 60 rates rate NOUN crl-14229 40 61 . . PUNCT crl-14229 41 1 another another DET crl-14229 41 2 important important ADJ crl-14229 41 3 difference difference NOUN crl-14229 41 4 is be AUX crl-14229 41 5 the the DET crl-14229 41 6 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14229 41 7 impact impact NOUN crl-14229 41 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 41 9 column column NOUN crl-14229 41 10 4 4 NUM crl-14229 41 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 41 12 on on ADP crl-14229 41 13 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 41 14 of of ADP crl-14229 41 15 a a DET crl-14229 41 16 decline decline NOUN crl-14229 41 17 in in ADP crl-14229 41 18 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 41 19 . . PUNCT crl-14229 42 1 comparing compare VERB crl-14229 42 2 the the DET crl-14229 42 3 average average ADJ crl-14229 42 4 library library NOUN crl-14229 42 5 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 42 6 provided provide VERB crl-14229 42 7 per per ADP crl-14229 42 8 student student NOUN crl-14229 42 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 42 10 column column NOUN crl-14229 42 11 2 2 NUM crl-14229 42 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 42 13 for for ADP crl-14229 42 14 fifteen fifteen NUM crl-14229 42 15 thousand thousand NUM crl-14229 42 16 students student NOUN crl-14229 42 17 with with ADP crl-14229 42 18 the the DET crl-14229 42 19 reduction reduction NOUN crl-14229 42 20 in in ADP crl-14229 42 21 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 42 22 per per ADP crl-14229 42 23 student student NOUN crl-14229 42 24 shows show VERB crl-14229 42 25 that that SCONJ crl-14229 42 26 some some DET crl-14229 42 27 states state NOUN crl-14229 42 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 42 29 kentucky kentucky PROPN crl-14229 42 30 and and CCONJ crl-14229 42 31 arkansas arkansa NOUN crl-14229 42 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 42 33 have have AUX crl-14229 42 34 developed develop VERB crl-14229 42 35 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 42 36 which which PRON crl-14229 42 37 moderate moderate VERB crl-14229 42 38 the the DET crl-14229 42 39 impact impact NOUN crl-14229 42 40 of of ADP crl-14229 42 41 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 42 42 declines decline NOUN crl-14229 42 43 on on ADP crl-14229 42 44 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 42 45 calculations calculation NOUN crl-14229 42 46 . . PUNCT crl-14229 43 1 while while SCONJ crl-14229 43 2 some some DET crl-14229 43 3 reduction reduction NOUN crl-14229 43 4 in in ADP crl-14229 43 5 overall overall ADJ crl-14229 43 6 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14229 43 7 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 43 8 may may AUX crl-14229 43 9 be be AUX crl-14229 43 10 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14229 43 11 if if SCONJ crl-14229 43 12 a a DET crl-14229 43 13 declining decline VERB crl-14229 43 14 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 43 15 trend trend NOUN crl-14229 43 16 is be AUX crl-14229 43 17 occurring occur VERB crl-14229 43 18 , , PUNCT crl-14229 43 19 unintentional unintentional ADJ crl-14229 43 20 and and CCONJ crl-14229 43 21 severe severe ADJ crl-14229 43 22 consequences consequence NOUN crl-14229 43 23 occur occur VERB crl-14229 43 24 to to ADP crl-14229 43 25 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 43 26 when when SCONJ crl-14229 43 27 a a DET crl-14229 43 28 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 43 29 subtracts subtract VERB crl-14229 43 30 the the DET crl-14229 43 31 average average ADJ crl-14229 43 32 cost cost NOUN crl-14229 43 33 per per ADP crl-14229 43 34 student student NOUN crl-14229 43 35 when when SCONJ crl-14229 43 36 a a DET crl-14229 43 37 substantial substantial ADJ crl-14229 43 38 portion portion NOUN crl-14229 43 39 of of ADP crl-14229 43 40 library library NOUN crl-14229 43 41 costs cost NOUN crl-14229 43 42 are be AUX crl-14229 43 43 fixed fix VERB crl-14229 43 44 or or CCONJ crl-14229 43 45 are be AUX crl-14229 43 46 not not PART crl-14229 43 47 influenced influence VERB crl-14229 43 48 by by ADP crl-14229 43 49 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 43 50 changes change NOUN crl-14229 43 51 . . PUNCT crl-14229 44 1 case case NOUN crl-14229 44 2 studies study NOUN crl-14229 44 3 of of ADP crl-14229 44 4 budget budget NOUN crl-14229 44 5 reallocations reallocation NOUN crl-14229 44 6 or or CCONJ crl-14229 44 7 reductions reduction NOUN crl-14229 44 8 found find VERB crl-14229 44 9 that that SCONJ crl-14229 44 10 while while SCONJ crl-14229 44 11 support support NOUN crl-14229 44 12 areas area NOUN crl-14229 44 13 are be AUX crl-14229 44 14 often often ADV crl-14229 44 15 first first ADJ crl-14229 44 16 targets target NOUN crl-14229 44 17 for for ADP crl-14229 44 18 reductions reduction NOUN crl-14229 44 19 , , PUNCT crl-14229 44 20 a a DET crl-14229 44 21 short short ADJ crl-14229 44 22 - - PUNCT crl-14229 44 23 term term NOUN crl-14229 44 24 solution solution NOUN crl-14229 44 25 to to ADP crl-14229 44 26 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 44 27 reductions reduction NOUN crl-14229 44 28 often often ADV crl-14229 44 29 becomes become VERB crl-14229 44 30 a a DET crl-14229 44 31 long long ADJ crl-14229 44 32 - - PUNCT crl-14229 44 33 term term NOUN crl-14229 44 34 problem problem NOUN crl-14229 44 35 . . PUNCT crl-14229 45 1 5 5 NUM crl-14229 45 2 reductions reduction NOUN crl-14229 45 3 in in ADP crl-14229 45 4 a a DET crl-14229 45 5 library library NOUN crl-14229 45 6 's 's PART crl-14229 45 7 collection collection NOUN crl-14229 45 8 , , PUNCT crl-14229 45 9 hours hour NOUN crl-14229 45 10 of of ADP crl-14229 45 11 operations operation NOUN crl-14229 45 12 , , PUNCT crl-14229 45 13 and and CCONJ crl-14229 45 14 range range NOUN crl-14229 45 15 of of ADP crl-14229 45 16 services service NOUN crl-14229 45 17 have have VERB crl-14229 45 18 an an DET crl-14229 45 19 adverse adverse ADJ crl-14229 45 20 ripple ripple ADJ crl-14229 45 21 effect effect NOUN crl-14229 45 22 on on ADP crl-14229 45 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14229 45 24 , , PUNCT crl-14229 45 25 research research NOUN crl-14229 45 26 , , PUNCT crl-14229 45 27 and and CCONJ crl-14229 45 28 an an DET crl-14229 45 29 institution institution NOUN crl-14229 45 30 's 's PART crl-14229 45 31 ability ability NOUN crl-14229 45 32 to to PART crl-14229 45 33 attract attract VERB crl-14229 45 34 and and CCONJ crl-14229 45 35 retain retain VERB crl-14229 45 36 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14229 45 37 and and CCONJ crl-14229 45 38 students student NOUN crl-14229 45 39 . . PUNCT crl-14229 46 1 changing change VERB crl-14229 46 2 library library NOUN crl-14229 46 3 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 46 4 to to ADP crl-14229 46 5 more more ADV crl-14229 46 6 accurately accurately ADV crl-14229 46 7 reflect reflect VERB crl-14229 46 8 cost cost NOUN crl-14229 46 9 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14229 46 10 is be AUX crl-14229 46 11 one one NUM crl-14229 46 12 of of ADP crl-14229 46 13 several several ADJ crl-14229 46 14 approaches approach NOUN crl-14229 46 15 for for ADP crl-14229 46 16 redesigning redesign VERB crl-14229 46 17 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 46 18 . . PUNCT crl-14229 47 1 redesigning redesign VERB crl-14229 47 2 library library PROPN crl-14229 47 3 formulas formulas PROPN crl-14229 47 4 studies study NOUN crl-14229 47 5 of of ADP crl-14229 47 6 the the DET crl-14229 47 7 major major ADJ crl-14229 47 8 influences influence NOUN crl-14229 47 9 on on ADP crl-14229 47 10 library library NOUN crl-14229 47 11 costs cost NOUN crl-14229 47 12 have have AUX crl-14229 47 13 found find VERB crl-14229 47 14 a a DET crl-14229 47 15 substantial substantial ADJ crl-14229 47 16 portion portion NOUN crl-14229 47 17 of of ADP crl-14229 47 18 library library NOUN crl-14229 47 19 costs cost VERB crl-14229 47 20 to to PART crl-14229 47 21 be be AUX crl-14229 47 22 fixed fix VERB crl-14229 47 23 or or CCONJ crl-14229 47 24 influenced influence VERB crl-14229 47 25 by by ADP crl-14229 47 26 factors factor NOUN crl-14229 47 27 other other ADJ crl-14229 47 28 than than ADP crl-14229 47 29 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 47 30 . . PUNCT crl-14229 48 1 any any DET crl-14229 48 2 producer producer NOUN crl-14229 48 3 of of ADP crl-14229 48 4 goods good NOUN crl-14229 48 5 and and CCONJ crl-14229 48 6 service service NOUN crl-14229 48 7 , , PUNCT crl-14229 48 8 whether whether SCONJ crl-14229 48 9 public public ADJ crl-14229 48 10 or or CCONJ crl-14229 48 11 private private ADJ crl-14229 48 12 , , PUNCT crl-14229 48 13 incurs incur VERB crl-14229 48 14 certain certain ADJ crl-14229 48 15 avg avg NOUN crl-14229 48 16 . . PUNCT crl-14229 49 1 funds fund NOUN crl-14229 49 2 per per ADP crl-14229 49 3 student student NOUN crl-14229 49 4 $ $ SYM crl-14229 49 5 202 202 NUM crl-14229 49 6 $ $ SYM crl-14229 49 7 241 241 NUM crl-14229 49 8 $ $ SYM crl-14229 49 9 196 196 NUM crl-14229 49 10 $ $ SYM crl-14229 49 11 286 286 NUM crl-14229 49 12 $ $ SYM crl-14229 49 13 222 222 NUM crl-14229 49 14 5 5 NUM crl-14229 49 15 percent percent NOUN crl-14229 49 16 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 49 17 decline decline NOUN crl-14229 49 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 49 19 $ $ SYM crl-14229 49 20 151,408 151,408 NUM crl-14229 49 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 49 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 49 23 $ $ SYM crl-14229 49 24 181,050 181,050 NUM crl-14229 49 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 49 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 49 27 $ $ SYM crl-14229 49 28 147 147 NUM crl-14229 49 29 , , PUNCT crl-14229 49 30 385 385 NUM crl-14229 49 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 49 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 49 33 $ $ SYM crl-14229 49 34 205,883 205,883 NUM crl-14229 49 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 49 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 49 37 $ $ SYM crl-14229 49 38 103,500 103,500 NUM crl-14229 49 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 49 40 funds fund NOUN crl-14229 49 41 loss loss NOUN crl-14229 49 42 per per ADP crl-14229 49 43 student student NOUN crl-14229 49 44 $ $ SYM crl-14229 49 45 202 202 NUM crl-14229 49 46 $ $ SYM crl-14229 49 47 241 241 NUM crl-14229 49 48 $ $ SYM crl-14229 49 49 196 196 NUM crl-14229 49 50 $ $ SYM crl-14229 49 51 275 275 NUM crl-14229 49 52 $ $ SYM crl-14229 49 53 138 138 NUM crl-14229 49 54 fixed fix VERB crl-14229 49 55 costs cost NOUN crl-14229 49 56 regardless regardless ADV crl-14229 49 57 of of ADP crl-14229 49 58 size size NOUN crl-14229 49 59 . . PUNCT crl-14229 50 1 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 50 2 is be AUX crl-14229 50 3 just just ADV crl-14229 50 4 one one NUM crl-14229 50 5 of of ADP crl-14229 50 6 several several ADJ crl-14229 50 7 variables variable NOUN crl-14229 50 8 reflected reflect VERB crl-14229 50 9 in in ADP crl-14229 50 10 standards standard NOUN crl-14229 50 11 developed develop VERB crl-14229 50 12 by by ADP crl-14229 50 13 the the DET crl-14229 50 14 association association NOUN crl-14229 50 15 of of ADP crl-14229 50 16 college college PROPN crl-14229 50 17 and and CCONJ crl-14229 50 18 research research NOUN crl-14229 50 19 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 50 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 50 21 acrl acrl ADV crl-14229 50 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 50 23 . . PUNCT crl-14229 51 1 the the DET crl-14229 51 2 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 51 3 for for ADP crl-14229 51 4 calculating calculate VERB crl-14229 51 5 the the DET crl-14229 51 6 number number NOUN crl-14229 51 7 of of ADP crl-14229 51 8 volumes volume NOUN crl-14229 51 9 is be AUX crl-14229 51 10 influenced influence VERB crl-14229 51 11 much much ADV crl-14229 51 12 more more ADJ crl-14229 51 13 by by ADP crl-14229 51 14 the the DET crl-14229 51 15 number number NOUN crl-14229 51 16 and and CCONJ crl-14229 51 17 type type NOUN crl-14229 51 18 of of ADP crl-14229 51 19 academic academic ADJ crl-14229 51 20 offerings offering NOUN crl-14229 51 21 than than ADP crl-14229 51 22 by by ADP crl-14229 51 23 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 51 24 . . PUNCT crl-14229 52 1 it it PRON crl-14229 52 2 takes take VERB crl-14229 52 3 a a DET crl-14229 52 4 change change NOUN crl-14229 52 5 of of ADP crl-14229 52 6 four four NUM crl-14229 52 7 hundred hundred NUM crl-14229 52 8 full full ADJ crl-14229 52 9 - - PUNCT crl-14229 52 10 time time NOUN crl-14229 52 11 students student NOUN crl-14229 52 12 to to PART crl-14229 52 13 have have VERB crl-14229 52 14 the the DET crl-14229 52 15 same same ADJ crl-14229 52 16 impact impact NOUN crl-14229 52 17 as as ADP crl-14229 52 18 adding add VERB crl-14229 52 19 a a DET crl-14229 52 20 single single ADJ crl-14229 52 21 master master NOUN crl-14229 52 22 's 's PART crl-14229 52 23 field field NOUN crl-14229 52 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 52 25 when when SCONJ crl-14229 52 26 no no DET crl-14229 52 27 higher high ADJ crl-14229 52 28 degree degree NOUN crl-14229 52 29 is be AUX crl-14229 52 30 offered).6 offered).6 PROPN crl-14229 52 31 consequently consequently ADV crl-14229 52 32 , , PUNCT crl-14229 52 33 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 52 34 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 52 35 utilizing utilize VERB crl-14229 52 36 acrl acrl ADJ crl-14229 52 37 standards standard NOUN crl-14229 52 38 as as ADP crl-14229 52 39 a a DET crl-14229 52 40 basis basis NOUN crl-14229 52 41 for for ADP crl-14229 52 42 calculating calculate VERB crl-14229 52 43 cost cost NOUN crl-14229 52 44 would would AUX crl-14229 52 45 be be AUX crl-14229 52 46 less less ADV crl-14229 52 47 sensitive sensitive ADJ crl-14229 52 48 to to ADP crl-14229 52 49 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 52 50 declines decline NOUN crl-14229 52 51 . . PUNCT crl-14229 53 1 fixed fix VERB crl-14229 53 2 costs cost NOUN crl-14229 53 3 associated associate VERB crl-14229 53 4 with with ADP crl-14229 53 5 many many ADJ crl-14229 53 6 academic academic ADJ crl-14229 53 7 functions function NOUN crl-14229 53 8 are be AUX crl-14229 53 9 extremly extremly ADV crl-14229 53 10 hard hard ADJ crl-14229 53 11 to to PART crl-14229 53 12 quantify quantify VERB crl-14229 53 13 , , PUNCT crl-14229 53 14 but but CCONJ crl-14229 53 15 acrl acrl ADJ crl-14229 53 16 standards standard NOUN crl-14229 53 17 can can AUX crl-14229 53 18 provide provide VERB crl-14229 53 19 a a DET crl-14229 53 20 basis basis NOUN crl-14229 53 21 for for ADP crl-14229 53 22 redesigning redesign VERB crl-14229 53 23 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 53 24 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 53 25 to to PART crl-14229 53 26 reflect reflect VERB crl-14229 53 27 fixed fix VERB crl-14229 53 28 costs cost NOUN crl-14229 53 29 . . PUNCT crl-14229 54 1 in in ADP crl-14229 54 2 1979 1979 NUM crl-14229 54 3 the the DET crl-14229 54 4 university university PROPN crl-14229 54 5 of of ADP crl-14229 54 6 wisconsin wisconsin PROPN crl-14229 54 7 system system NOUN crl-14229 54 8 initiated initiate VERB crl-14229 54 9 a a DET crl-14229 54 10 study study NOUN crl-14229 54 11 of of ADP crl-14229 54 12 fixed fixed ADJ crl-14229 54 13 and and CCONJ crl-14229 54 14 variable variable ADJ crl-14229 54 15 costs cost NOUN crl-14229 54 16 because because SCONJ crl-14229 54 17 of of ADP crl-14229 54 18 a a DET crl-14229 54 19 concern concern NOUN crl-14229 54 20 that that SCONJ crl-14229 54 21 the the DET crl-14229 54 22 state state NOUN crl-14229 54 23 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 54 24 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 54 25 did do AUX crl-14229 54 26 not not PART crl-14229 54 27 adequately adequately ADV crl-14229 54 28 reflect reflect VERB crl-14229 54 29 actual actual ADJ crl-14229 54 30 cost cost NOUN crl-14229 54 31 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14229 54 32 . . PUNCT crl-14229 55 1 7 7 NUM crl-14229 55 2 one one NUM crl-14229 55 3 purpose purpose NOUN crl-14229 55 4 was be AUX crl-14229 55 5 to to PART crl-14229 55 6 better well ADV crl-14229 55 7 understand understand VERB crl-14229 55 8 the the DET crl-14229 55 9 resources resource NOUN crl-14229 55 10 required require VERB crl-14229 55 11 for for ADP crl-14229 55 12 academic academic ADJ crl-14229 55 13 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 55 14 if if SCONJ crl-14229 55 15 they they PRON crl-14229 55 16 were be AUX crl-14229 55 17 to to PART crl-14229 55 18 continue continue VERB crl-14229 55 19 providing provide VERB crl-14229 55 20 adequate adequate ADJ crl-14229 55 21 support support NOUN crl-14229 55 22 during during ADP crl-14229 55 23 a a DET crl-14229 55 24 period period NOUN crl-14229 55 25 of of ADP crl-14229 55 26 declining decline VERB crl-14229 55 27 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 55 28 . . PUNCT crl-14229 56 1 the the DET crl-14229 56 2 wisconsin wisconsin PROPN crl-14229 56 3 study study NOUN crl-14229 56 4 found find VERB crl-14229 56 5 that that SCONJ crl-14229 56 6 fixed fix VERB crl-14229 56 7 costs cost NOUN crl-14229 56 8 represented represent VERB crl-14229 56 9 67.1 67.1 NUM crl-14229 56 10 percent percent NOUN crl-14229 56 11 of of ADP crl-14229 56 12 total total ADJ crl-14229 56 13 library library NOUN crl-14229 56 14 costs cost NOUN crl-14229 56 15 for for ADP crl-14229 56 16 four four NUM crl-14229 56 17 nondoctoral nondoctoral ADJ crl-14229 56 18 institutions institution NOUN crl-14229 56 19 . . PUNCT crl-14229 57 1 acrl acrl ADJ crl-14229 57 2 standards standard NOUN crl-14229 57 3 provide provide VERB crl-14229 57 4 the the DET crl-14229 57 5 basis basis NOUN crl-14229 57 6 of of ADP crl-14229 57 7 a a DET crl-14229 57 8 '' '' PUNCT crl-14229 57 9 core core NOUN crl-14229 57 10 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 57 11 '' '' PUNCT crl-14229 57 12 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 57 13 developed develop VERB crl-14229 57 14 in in ADP crl-14229 57 15 1982 1982 NUM crl-14229 57 16 by by ADP crl-14229 57 17 the the DET crl-14229 57 18 arkansas arkansas PROPN crl-14229 57 19 department department PROPN crl-14229 57 20 of of ADP crl-14229 57 21 higher high ADJ crl-14229 57 22 education education NOUN crl-14229 57 23 . . PUNCT crl-14229 58 1 a a DET crl-14229 58 2 fixed fix VERB crl-14229 58 3 amount amount NOUN crl-14229 58 4 of of ADP crl-14229 58 5 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 58 6 is be AUX crl-14229 58 7 recommended recommend VERB crl-14229 58 8 for for ADP crl-14229 58 9 a a DET crl-14229 58 10 core core NOUN crl-14229 58 11 library library NOUN crl-14229 58 12 program program NOUN crl-14229 58 13 supporting support VERB crl-14229 58 14 existing exist VERB crl-14229 58 15 academic academic ADJ crl-14229 58 16 programs program NOUN crl-14229 58 17 and and CCONJ crl-14229 58 18 a a DET crl-14229 58 19 base base NOUN crl-14229 58 20 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 58 21 level level NOUN crl-14229 58 22 . . PUNCT crl-14229 59 1 fixed fix VERB crl-14229 59 2 core core NOUN crl-14229 59 3 amounts amount NOUN crl-14229 59 4 vary vary VERB crl-14229 59 5 for for ADP crl-14229 59 6 four four NUM crl-14229 59 7 types type NOUN crl-14229 59 8 of of ADP crl-14229 59 9 institutions institution NOUN crl-14229 59 10 and and CCONJ crl-14229 59 11 base base NOUN crl-14229 59 12 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 59 13 levels level NOUN crl-14229 59 14 as as SCONJ crl-14229 59 15 shown show VERB crl-14229 59 16 in in ADP crl-14229 59 17 table table NOUN crl-14229 59 18 3 3 NUM crl-14229 59 19 . . PUNCT crl-14229 60 1 the the DET crl-14229 60 2 average average ADJ crl-14229 60 3 funds fund NOUN crl-14229 60 4 per per ADP crl-14229 60 5 student student NOUN crl-14229 60 6 in in ADP crl-14229 60 7 the the DET crl-14229 60 8 core core NOUN crl-14229 60 9 program program NOUN crl-14229 60 10 rang_es rang_es NOUN crl-14229 60 11 from from ADP crl-14229 60 12 a a DET crl-14229 60 13 financing financing NOUN crl-14229 60 14 academic academic ADJ crl-14229 60 15 libraries librarie VERB crl-14229 60 16 357 357 NUM crl-14229 60 17 table table NOUN crl-14229 60 18 3 3 NUM crl-14229 60 19 arkansas arkansas PROPN crl-14229 60 20 core core NOUN crl-14229 60 21 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 60 22 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 60 23 , , PUNCT crl-14229 60 24 1985 1985 NUM crl-14229 60 25 - - SYM crl-14229 60 26 86 86 NUM crl-14229 60 27 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14229 60 28 group group NOUN crl-14229 60 29 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 60 30 fixed fix VERB crl-14229 60 31 base base NOUN crl-14229 60 32 cost cost NOUN crl-14229 60 33 base base NOUN crl-14229 60 34 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-14229 60 35 master master NOUN crl-14229 60 36 's 's PART crl-14229 60 37 other other ADJ crl-14229 60 38 fouryear fouryear ADJ crl-14229 60 39 two two NUM crl-14229 60 40 - - PUNCT crl-14229 60 41 year year NOUN crl-14229 60 42 10,000 10,000 NUM crl-14229 60 43 $ $ SYM crl-14229 60 44 2,643,873 2,643,873 NUM crl-14229 60 45 5,000 5,000 NUM crl-14229 60 46 $ $ SYM crl-14229 60 47 1,141,414 1,141,414 NUM crl-14229 60 48 $ $ SYM crl-14229 60 49 138 138 NUM crl-14229 60 50 $ $ SYM crl-14229 60 51 138 138 NUM crl-14229 60 52 2,000 2,000 NUM crl-14229 60 53 $ $ SYM crl-14229 60 54 468,636 468,636 NUM crl-14229 60 55 500 500 NUM crl-14229 60 56 $ $ SYM crl-14229 60 57 105,627 105,627 NUM crl-14229 60 58 $ $ SYM crl-14229 60 59 138 138 NUM crl-14229 60 60 $ $ SYM crl-14229 60 61 138 138 NUM crl-14229 60 62 high high NOUN crl-14229 60 63 of of ADP crl-14229 60 64 $ $ SYM crl-14229 60 65 264 264 NUM crl-14229 60 66 for for ADP crl-14229 60 67 doctoral doctoral NOUN crl-14229 60 68 to to ADP crl-14229 60 69 a a DET crl-14229 60 70 low low NOUN crl-14229 60 71 of of ADP crl-14229 60 72 $ $ SYM crl-14229 60 73 211 211 NUM crl-14229 60 74 for for ADP crl-14229 60 75 two two NUM crl-14229 60 76 - - PUNCT crl-14229 60 77 year year NOUN crl-14229 60 78 , , PUNCT crl-14229 60 79 considerably considerably ADV crl-14229 60 80 higher high ADJ crl-14229 60 81 than than ADP crl-14229 60 82 the the DET crl-14229 60 83 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14229 60 84 rate rate NOUN crl-14229 60 85 of of ADP crl-14229 60 86 $ $ SYM crl-14229 60 87 138 138 NUM crl-14229 60 88 . . PUNCT crl-14229 61 1 the the DET crl-14229 61 2 lower low ADJ crl-14229 61 3 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14229 61 4 rate rate NOUN crl-14229 61 5 is be AUX crl-14229 61 6 derived derive VERB crl-14229 61 7 from from ADP crl-14229 61 8 acrl acrl ADJ crl-14229 61 9 standards standard NOUN crl-14229 61 10 allowing allow VERB crl-14229 61 11 fifteen fifteen NUM crl-14229 61 12 volumes volume NOUN crl-14229 61 13 per per ADP crl-14229 61 14 fte fte NOUN crl-14229 61 15 student student NOUN crl-14229 61 16 . . PUNCT crl-14229 62 1 other other ADJ crl-14229 62 2 states state NOUN crl-14229 62 3 have have AUX crl-14229 62 4 also also ADV crl-14229 62 5 successfully successfully ADV crl-14229 62 6 incorporated incorporate VERB crl-14229 62 7 the the DET crl-14229 62 8 use use NOUN crl-14229 62 9 of of ADP crl-14229 62 10 acrl acrl ADJ crl-14229 62 11 or or CCONJ crl-14229 62 12 other other ADJ crl-14229 62 13 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14229 62 14 standard standard NOUN crl-14229 62 15 into into ADP crl-14229 62 16 library library PROPN crl-14229 62 17 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 62 18 . . PUNCT crl-14229 63 1 a a DET crl-14229 63 2 special special ADJ crl-14229 63 3 task task NOUN crl-14229 63 4 force force NOUN crl-14229 63 5 revised revise VERB crl-14229 63 6 the the DET crl-14229 63 7 library library NOUN crl-14229 63 8 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 63 9 used use VERB crl-14229 63 10 by by ADP crl-14229 63 11 the the DET crl-14229 63 12 maryland maryland PROPN crl-14229 63 13 state state NOUN crl-14229 63 14 board board NOUN crl-14229 63 15 for for ADP crl-14229 63 16 higher high ADJ crl-14229 63 17 education education NOUN crl-14229 63 18 . . PUNCT crl-14229 64 1 changes change NOUN crl-14229 64 2 came come VERB crl-14229 64 3 in in ADP crl-14229 64 4 response response NOUN crl-14229 64 5 to to ADP crl-14229 64 6 concerns concern NOUN crl-14229 64 7 of of ADP crl-14229 64 8 university university NOUN crl-14229 64 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14229 64 10 that that SCONJ crl-14229 64 11 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 64 12 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-14229 64 13 based base VERB crl-14229 64 14 solely solely ADV crl-14229 64 15 on on ADP crl-14229 64 16 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 64 17 were be AUX crl-14229 64 18 too too ADV crl-14229 64 19 simplistic simplistic ADJ crl-14229 64 20 and and CCONJ crl-14229 64 21 unrepresentative unrepresentative ADJ crl-14229 64 22 of of ADP crl-14229 64 23 the the DET crl-14229 64 24 scope scope NOUN crl-14229 64 25 and and CCONJ crl-14229 64 26 nature nature NOUN crl-14229 64 27 of of ADP crl-14229 64 28 library library NOUN crl-14229 64 29 services service NOUN crl-14229 64 30 . . PUNCT crl-14229 65 1 the the DET crl-14229 65 2 revised revise VERB crl-14229 65 3 library library NOUN crl-14229 65 4 guideline guideline NOUN crl-14229 65 5 consists consist VERB crl-14229 65 6 of of ADP crl-14229 65 7 five five NUM crl-14229 65 8 parts part NOUN crl-14229 65 9 : : PUNCT crl-14229 65 10 a a DET crl-14229 65 11 fixed fix VERB crl-14229 65 12 cost cost NOUN crl-14229 65 13 component component NOUN crl-14229 65 14 , , PUNCT crl-14229 65 15 a a DET crl-14229 65 16 component component NOUN crl-14229 65 17 for for ADP crl-14229 65 18 normal normal ADJ crl-14229 65 19 book book NOUN crl-14229 65 20 purchases purchase NOUN crl-14229 65 21 based base VERB crl-14229 65 22 on on ADP crl-14229 65 23 5 5 NUM crl-14229 65 24 percent percent NOUN crl-14229 65 25 of of ADP crl-14229 65 26 the the DET crl-14229 65 27 american american PROPN crl-14229 65 28 library library PROPN crl-14229 65 29 association association PROPN crl-14229 65 30 standards standard NOUN crl-14229 65 31 for for ADP crl-14229 65 32 each each DET crl-14229 65 33 library library NOUN crl-14229 65 34 , , PUNCT crl-14229 65 35 a a DET crl-14229 65 36 component component NOUN crl-14229 65 37 to to PART crl-14229 65 38 reflect reflect VERB crl-14229 65 39 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14229 65 40 needs need NOUN crl-14229 65 41 , , PUNCT crl-14229 65 42 a a DET crl-14229 65 43 component component NOUN crl-14229 65 44 for for ADP crl-14229 65 45 research research NOUN crl-14229 65 46 needs need NOUN crl-14229 65 47 , , PUNCT crl-14229 65 48 and and CCONJ crl-14229 65 49 a a DET crl-14229 65 50 component component NOUN crl-14229 65 51 for for ADP crl-14229 65 52 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 65 53 . . PUNCT crl-14229 66 1 8 8 NUM crl-14229 66 2 the the DET crl-14229 66 3 virginia virginia PROPN crl-14229 66 4 council council PROPN crl-14229 66 5 of of ADP crl-14229 66 6 higher high ADJ crl-14229 66 7 education education NOUN crl-14229 66 8 has have AUX crl-14229 66 9 added add VERB crl-14229 66 10 a a DET crl-14229 66 11 basic basic ADJ crl-14229 66 12 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14229 66 13 requirement requirement NOUN crl-14229 66 14 regardless regardless ADV crl-14229 66 15 of of ADP crl-14229 66 16 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 66 17 with with ADP crl-14229 66 18 the the DET crl-14229 66 19 use use NOUN crl-14229 66 20 of of ADP crl-14229 66 21 association association NOUN crl-14229 66 22 of of ADP crl-14229 66 23 research research NOUN crl-14229 66 24 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 66 25 or or CCONJ crl-14229 66 26 other other ADJ crl-14229 66 27 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14229 66 28 standard standard NOUN crl-14229 66 29 in in ADP crl-14229 66 30 calculating calculate VERB crl-14229 66 31 expenditure expenditure NOUN crl-14229 66 32 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14229 66 33 for for ADP crl-14229 66 34 maintenance maintenance NOUN crl-14229 66 35 of of ADP crl-14229 66 36 current current ADJ crl-14229 66 37 collections.9 collections.9 NOUN crl-14229 66 38 the the DET crl-14229 66 39 revisions revision NOUN crl-14229 66 40 made make VERB crl-14229 66 41 by by ADP crl-14229 66 42 these these DET crl-14229 66 43 states state NOUN crl-14229 66 44 rest rest VERB crl-14229 66 45 on on ADP crl-14229 66 46 the the DET crl-14229 66 47 assumption assumption NOUN crl-14229 66 48 that that SCONJ crl-14229 66 49 a a DET crl-14229 66 50 library library NOUN crl-14229 66 51 must must AUX crl-14229 66 52 support support VERB crl-14229 66 53 a a DET crl-14229 66 54 relatively relatively ADV crl-14229 66 55 fixed fix VERB crl-14229 66 56 array array NOUN crl-14229 66 57 of of ADP crl-14229 66 58 academic academic ADJ crl-14229 66 59 courses course NOUN crl-14229 66 60 , , PUNCT crl-14229 66 61 mix mix NOUN crl-14229 66 62 of of ADP crl-14229 66 63 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14229 66 64 , , PUNCT crl-14229 66 65 andresearch andresearch NOUN crl-14229 66 66 programs program NOUN crl-14229 66 67 . . PUNCT crl-14229 67 1 redesigning redesign VERB crl-14229 67 2 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 67 3 methods method NOUN crl-14229 67 4 to to PART crl-14229 67 5 recognize recognize VERB crl-14229 67 6 fixed fix VERB crl-14229 67 7 costs cost NOUN crl-14229 67 8 changes change VERB crl-14229 67 9 the the DET crl-14229 67 10 underlying underlie VERB crl-14229 67 11 premise premise NOUN crl-14229 67 12 from from ADP crl-14229 67 13 one one NUM crl-14229 67 14 that that SCONJ crl-14229 67 15 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 67 16 should should AUX crl-14229 67 17 flow flow VERB crl-14229 67 18 from from ADP crl-14229 67 19 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 67 20 growth growth NOUN crl-14229 67 21 to to ADP crl-14229 67 22 one one NUM crl-14229 67 23 linking link VERB crl-14229 67 24 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 67 25 with with ADP crl-14229 67 26 programmatic programmatic ADJ crl-14229 67 27 decisions decision NOUN crl-14229 67 28 . . PUNCT crl-14229 68 1 · · PUNCT crl-14229 68 2 if if SCONJ crl-14229 68 3 significant significant ADJ crl-14229 68 4 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 68 5 decline decline NOUN crl-14229 68 6 is be AUX crl-14229 68 7 forecast forecast VERB crl-14229 68 8 or or CCONJ crl-14229 68 9 is be AUX crl-14229 68 10 occuring occur VERB crl-14229 68 11 , , PUNCT crl-14229 68 12 decisions decision NOUN crl-14229 68 13 to to PART crl-14229 68 14 cut cut VERB crl-14229 68 15 back back ADP crl-14229 68 16 library library NOUN crl-14229 68 17 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 68 18 should should AUX crl-14229 68 19 result result VERB crl-14229 68 20 from from ADP crl-14229 68 21 a a DET crl-14229 68 22 review review NOUN crl-14229 68 23 of of ADP crl-14229 68 24 the the DET crl-14229 68 25 scope scope NOUN crl-14229 68 26 of of ADP crl-14229 68 27 academic academic ADJ crl-14229 68 28 programs program NOUN crl-14229 68 29 and and CCONJ crl-14229 68 30 desired desire VERB crl-14229 68 31 library library NOUN crl-14229 68 32 services service NOUN crl-14229 68 33 . . PUNCT crl-14229 69 1 for for ADP crl-14229 69 2 example example NOUN crl-14229 69 3 , , PUNCT crl-14229 69 4 cancellation cancellation NOUN crl-14229 69 5 of of ADP crl-14229 69 6 health health NOUN crl-14229 69 7 care care NOUN crl-14229 69 8 periodical periodical ADJ crl-14229 69 9 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14229 69 10 should should AUX crl-14229 69 11 come come VERB crl-14229 69 12 from from ADP crl-14229 69 13 a a DET crl-14229 69 14 decision decision NOUN crl-14229 69 15 to to PART crl-14229 69 16 phase phase VERB crl-14229 69 17 out out ADP crl-14229 69 18 a a DET crl-14229 69 19 graduate graduate NOUN crl-14229 69 20 program program NOUN crl-14229 69 21 in in ADP crl-14229 69 22 public public ADJ crl-14229 69 23 health health NOUN crl-14229 69 24 rather rather ADV crl-14229 69 25 than than ADP crl-14229 69 26 from from ADP crl-14229 69 27 a a DET crl-14229 69 28 forced forced ADJ crl-14229 69 29 reduction reduction NOUN crl-14229 69 30 caused cause VERB crl-14229 69 31 by by ADP crl-14229 69 32 an an DET crl-14229 69 33 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 69 34 - - PUNCT crl-14229 69 35 driven drive VERB crl-14229 69 36 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 69 37 . . PUNCT crl-14229 70 1 incorporating incorporate VERB crl-14229 70 2 into into ADP crl-14229 70 3 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 70 4 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 70 5 an an DET crl-14229 70 6 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14229 70 7 of of ADP crl-14229 70 8 library library NOUN crl-14229 70 9 volumes volume NOUN crl-14229 70 10 required require VERB crl-14229 70 11 by by ADP crl-14229 70 12 acrl acrl ADJ crl-14229 70 13 or or CCONJ crl-14229 70 14 other other ADJ crl-14229 70 15 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14229 70 16 standard standard NOUN crl-14229 70 17 draws draw VERB crl-14229 70 18 attention attention NOUN crl-14229 70 19 to to ADP crl-14229 70 20 the the DET crl-14229 70 21 gap gap NOUN crl-14229 70 22 between between ADP crl-14229 70 23 existing exist VERB crl-14229 70 24 and and CCONJ crl-14229 70 25 required require VERB crl-14229 70 26 volumes volume NOUN crl-14229 70 27 . . PUNCT crl-14229 71 1 several several ADJ crl-14229 71 2 states state NOUN crl-14229 71 3 have have AUX crl-14229 71 4 recommended recommend VERB crl-14229 71 5 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 71 6 , , PUNCT crl-14229 71 7 in in ADP crl-14229 71 8 addition addition NOUN crl-14229 71 9 to to ADP crl-14229 71 10 formula formula ADJ crl-14229 71 11 amounts amount NOUN crl-14229 71 12 , , PUNCT crl-14229 71 13 to to PART crl-14229 71 14 allow allow VERB crl-14229 71 15 institutions institution NOUN crl-14229 71 16 to to PART crl-14229 71 17 progress progress VERB crl-14229 71 18 toward toward ADP crl-14229 71 19 meeting meet VERB crl-14229 71 20 library library NOUN crl-14229 71 21 standards standard NOUN crl-14229 71 22 . . PUNCT crl-14229 72 1 during during ADP crl-14229 72 2 the the DET crl-14229 72 3 last last ADJ crl-14229 72 4 three three NUM crl-14229 72 5 biennia biennia NOUN crl-14229 72 6 $ $ SYM crl-14229 72 7 6.4 6.4 NUM crl-14229 72 8 million million NUM crl-14229 72 9 has have AUX crl-14229 72 10 been be AUX crl-14229 72 11 appropriated appropriate VERB crl-14229 72 12 from from ADP crl-14229 72 13 capital capital NOUN crl-14229 72 14 improvement improvement NOUN crl-14229 72 15 funds fund NOUN crl-14229 72 16 to to ADP crl-14229 72 17 arkansas arkansas PROPN crl-14229 72 18 colleges college NOUN crl-14229 72 19 and and CCONJ crl-14229 72 20 universities university NOUN crl-14229 72 21 to to PART crl-14229 72 22 address address VERB crl-14229 72 23 arrearages arrearage NOUN crl-14229 72 24 in in ADP crl-14229 72 25 library library NOUN crl-14229 72 26 collections collection NOUN crl-14229 72 27 . . PUNCT crl-14229 73 1 capital capital NOUN crl-14229 73 2 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 73 3 has have AUX crl-14229 73 4 been be AUX crl-14229 73 5 in in ADP crl-14229 73 6 addition addition NOUN crl-14229 73 7 to to ADP crl-14229 73 8 regular regular ADJ crl-14229 73 9 state state NOUN crl-14229 73 10 operating operating NOUN crl-14229 73 11 funds fund NOUN crl-14229 73 12 . . PUNCT crl-14229 74 1 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 74 2 for for ADP crl-14229 74 3 each each DET crl-14229 74 4 institution institution NOUN crl-14229 74 5 was be AUX crl-14229 74 6 recommended recommend VERB crl-14229 74 7 to to ADP crl-14229 74 8 either either CCONJ crl-14229 74 9 close close ADJ crl-14229 74 10 · · PUNCT crl-14229 74 11 the the DET crl-14229 74 12 gap gap NOUN crl-14229 74 13 between between ADP crl-14229 74 14 existing exist VERB crl-14229 74 15 volumes volume NOUN crl-14229 74 16 and and CCONJ crl-14229 74 17 acrl acrl ADJ crl-14229 74 18 standards standard NOUN crl-14229 74 19 by by ADP crl-14229 74 20 10 10 NUM crl-14229 74 21 percent percent NOUN crl-14229 74 22 or or CCONJ crl-14229 74 23 add add VERB crl-14229 74 24 2 2 NUM crl-14229 74 25 percent percent NOUN crl-14229 74 26 to to ADP crl-14229 74 27 total total ADJ crl-14229 74 28 volumes volume NOUN crl-14229 74 29 required require VERB crl-14229 74 30 by by ADP crl-14229 74 31 acrl acrl ADJ crl-14229 74 32 standards standard NOUN crl-14229 74 33 , , PUNCT crl-14229 74 34 whichever whichever PRON crl-14229 74 35 was be AUX crl-14229 74 36 greater great ADJ crl-14229 74 37 .10 .10 NUM crl-14229 75 1 the the DET crl-14229 75 2 north north PROPN crl-14229 75 3 dakota dakota PROPN crl-14229 75 4 state state PROPN crl-14229 75 5 board board PROPN crl-14229 75 6 of of ADP crl-14229 75 7 higher high ADJ crl-14229 75 8 education education NOUN crl-14229 75 9 approved approve VERB crl-14229 75 10 a a DET crl-14229 75 11 task task NOUN crl-14229 75 12 force force NOUN crl-14229 75 13 plan plan NOUN crl-14229 75 14 to to PART crl-14229 75 15 attain attain VERB crl-14229 75 16 , , PUNCT crl-14229 75 17 over over ADP crl-14229 75 18 the the DET crl-14229 75 19 next next ADJ crl-14229 75 20 three three NUM crl-14229 75 21 biennia biennia NOUN crl-14229 75 22 , , PUNCT crl-14229 75 23 library library NOUN crl-14229 75 24 collections collection NOUN crl-14229 75 25 and and CCONJ crl-14229 75 26 services service NOUN crl-14229 75 27 comparable comparable ADJ crl-14229 75 28 with with ADP crl-14229 75 29 other other ADJ crl-14229 75 30 academic academic ADJ crl-14229 75 31 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 75 32 in in ADP crl-14229 75 33 the the DET crl-14229 75 34 region region NOUN crl-14229 75 35 . . PUNCT crl-14229 76 1 11 11 NUM crl-14229 76 2 a a DET crl-14229 76 3 total total NOUN crl-14229 76 4 of of ADP crl-14229 76 5 $ $ SYM crl-14229 76 6 317,155 317,155 NUM crl-14229 76 7 was be AUX crl-14229 76 8 recommended recommend VERB crl-14229 76 9 for for ADP crl-14229 76 10 the the DET crl-14229 76 11 1985 1985 NUM crl-14229 76 12 - - SYM crl-14229 76 13 87 87 NUM crl-14229 76 14 biennium biennium NOUN crl-14229 76 15 . . PUNCT crl-14229 77 1 a a DET crl-14229 77 2 final final ADJ crl-14229 77 3 example example NOUN crl-14229 77 4 of of ADP crl-14229 77 5 over over ADP crl-14229 77 6 - - PUNCT crl-14229 77 7 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 77 8 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 77 9 is be AUX crl-14229 77 10 contained contain VERB crl-14229 77 11 in in ADP crl-14229 77 12 the the DET crl-14229 77 13 virginia virginia PROPN crl-14229 77 14 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 77 15 described describe VERB crl-14229 77 16 earlier early ADV crl-14229 77 17 . . PUNCT crl-14229 78 1 institutions institution NOUN crl-14229 78 2 showing show VERB crl-14229 78 3 a a DET crl-14229 78 4 major major ADJ crl-14229 78 5 deficiency deficiency NOUN crl-14229 78 6 in in ADP crl-14229 78 7 library library NOUN crl-14229 78 8 holdings holding NOUN crl-14229 78 9 may may AUX crl-14229 78 10 request request VERB crl-14229 78 11 additional additional ADJ crl-14229 78 12 funds fund NOUN crl-14229 78 13 for for ADP crl-14229 78 14 reducing reduce VERB crl-14229 78 15 the the DET crl-14229 78 16 deficiency deficiency NOUN crl-14229 78 17 . . PUNCT crl-14229 79 1 state state NOUN crl-14229 79 2 action action NOUN crl-14229 79 3 to to PART crl-14229 79 4 address address VERB crl-14229 79 5 library library NOUN crl-14229 79 6 deficiencies deficiency NOUN crl-14229 79 7 is be AUX crl-14229 79 8 certainly certainly ADV crl-14229 79 9 laudable laudable ADJ crl-14229 79 10 , , PUNCT crl-14229 79 11 but but CCONJ crl-14229 79 12 is be AUX crl-14229 79 13 it it PRON crl-14229 79 14 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-14229 79 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-14229 80 1 what what PRON crl-14229 80 2 if if SCONJ crl-14229 80 3 institutions institution NOUN crl-14229 80 4 choose choose VERB crl-14229 80 5 not not PART crl-14229 80 6 to to PART crl-14229 80 7 spend spend VERB crl-14229 80 8 additional additional ADJ crl-14229 80 9 funds fund NOUN crl-14229 80 10 for for ADP crl-14229 80 11 library library PROPN crl-14229 80 12 volumes volume NOUN crl-14229 80 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-14229 81 1 extra extra ADJ crl-14229 81 2 funds fund NOUN crl-14229 81 3 to to PART crl-14229 81 4 reduce reduce VERB crl-14229 81 5 deficiencies deficiency NOUN crl-14229 81 6 could could AUX crl-14229 81 7 supplant supplant VERB crl-14229 81 8 funds fund NOUN crl-14229 81 9 normally normally ADV crl-14229 81 10 budgeted budget VERB crl-14229 81 11 for for ADP crl-14229 81 12 collection collection NOUN crl-14229 81 13 replacement replacement NOUN crl-14229 81 14 without without ADP crl-14229 81 15 in358 in358 PROPN crl-14229 81 16 college college PROPN crl-14229 81 17 & & CCONJ crl-14229 81 18 research research PROPN crl-14229 81 19 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 81 20 creasing crease VERB crl-14229 81 21 the the DET crl-14229 81 22 total total ADJ crl-14229 81 23 library library NOUN crl-14229 81 24 budget budget NOUN crl-14229 81 25 . . PUNCT crl-14229 82 1 if if SCONJ crl-14229 82 2 additional additional ADJ crl-14229 82 3 funds fund NOUN crl-14229 82 4 are be AUX crl-14229 82 5 provided provide VERB crl-14229 82 6 in in ADP crl-14229 82 7 proportion proportion NOUN crl-14229 82 8 to to ADP crl-14229 82 9 the the DET crl-14229 82 10 deficiency deficiency NOUN crl-14229 82 11 , , PUNCT crl-14229 82 12 what what DET crl-14229 82 13 incentive incentive NOUN crl-14229 82 14 or or CCONJ crl-14229 82 15 reward reward NOUN crl-14229 82 16 is be AUX crl-14229 82 17 provided provide VERB crl-14229 82 18 for for ADP crl-14229 82 19 institutions institution NOUN crl-14229 82 20 which which PRON crl-14229 82 21 have have AUX crl-14229 82 22 struggled struggle VERB crl-14229 82 23 to to PART crl-14229 82 24 improve improve VERB crl-14229 82 25 library library NOUN crl-14229 82 26 collections collection NOUN crl-14229 82 27 ? ? PUNCT crl-14229 83 1 why why SCONJ crl-14229 83 2 should should AUX crl-14229 83 3 institutions institution NOUN crl-14229 83 4 that that PRON crl-14229 83 5 starve starve VERB crl-14229 83 6 library library NOUN crl-14229 83 7 budgets budget NOUN crl-14229 83 8 be be AUX crl-14229 83 9 rewarded reward VERB crl-14229 83 10 with with ADP crl-14229 83 11 larger large ADJ crl-14229 83 12 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 83 13 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-14229 83 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-14229 84 1 an an DET crl-14229 84 2 important important ADJ crl-14229 84 3 task task NOUN crl-14229 84 4 in in ADP crl-14229 84 5 redesigning redesign VERB crl-14229 84 6 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 84 7 is be AUX crl-14229 84 8 to to PART crl-14229 84 9 encourage encourage VERB crl-14229 84 10 effective effective ADJ crl-14229 84 11 library library NOUN crl-14229 84 12 management management NOUN crl-14229 84 13 and and CCONJ crl-14229 84 14 planning planning NOUN crl-14229 84 15 by by ADP crl-14229 84 16 rewarding rewarding ADJ crl-14229 84 17 performance performance NOUN crl-14229 84 18 . . PUNCT crl-14229 85 1 however however ADV crl-14229 85 2 , , PUNCT crl-14229 85 3 efforts effort NOUN crl-14229 85 4 to to PART crl-14229 85 5 redesign redesign VERB crl-14229 85 6 library library NOUN crl-14229 85 7 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 85 8 have have AUX crl-14229 85 9 not not PART crl-14229 85 10 responded respond VERB crl-14229 85 11 tothe tothe ADJ crl-14229 85 12 challenge challenge NOUN crl-14229 85 13 of of ADP crl-14229 85 14 creating create VERB crl-14229 85 15 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 85 16 which which PRON crl-14229 85 17 reward reward VERB crl-14229 85 18 successful successful ADJ crl-14229 85 19 results result NOUN crl-14229 85 20 . . PUNCT crl-14229 86 1 the the DET crl-14229 86 2 next next ADJ crl-14229 86 3 challengeenhancing challengeenhance VERB crl-14229 86 4 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 86 5 many many ADJ crl-14229 86 6 of of ADP crl-14229 86 7 those those PRON crl-14229 86 8 responsible responsible ADJ crl-14229 86 9 for for ADP crl-14229 86 10 making make VERB crl-14229 86 11 state state NOUN crl-14229 86 12 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 86 13 decisions decision NOUN crl-14229 86 14 are be AUX crl-14229 86 15 seeking seek VERB crl-14229 86 16 ways way NOUN crl-14229 86 17 to to PART crl-14229 86 18 link link VERB crl-14229 86 19 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 86 20 with with ADP crl-14229 86 21 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 86 22 . . PUNCT crl-14229 87 1 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 87 2 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 87 3 that that PRON crl-14229 87 4 strive strive VERB crl-14229 87 5 to to PART crl-14229 87 6 treat treat VERB crl-14229 87 7 similar similar ADJ crl-14229 87 8 institutions institution NOUN crl-14229 87 9 alike alike ADV crl-14229 87 10 can can AUX crl-14229 87 11 have have VERB crl-14229 87 12 a a DET crl-14229 87 13 '' '' PUNCT crl-14229 87 14 leveling leveling NOUN crl-14229 87 15 '' '' PUNCT crl-14229 87 16 effect effect NOUN crl-14229 87 17 on on ADP crl-14229 87 18 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14229 87 19 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 87 20 .12 .12 NUM crl-14229 87 21 for for ADP crl-14229 87 22 example example NOUN crl-14229 87 23 , , PUNCT crl-14229 87 24 using use VERB crl-14229 87 25 a a DET crl-14229 87 26 statewide statewide ADJ crl-14229 87 27 average average ADJ crl-14229 87 28 cost cost NOUN crl-14229 87 29 rate rate NOUN crl-14229 87 30 for for ADP crl-14229 87 31 a a DET crl-14229 87 32 group group NOUN crl-14229 87 33 of of ADP crl-14229 87 34 similar similar ADJ crl-14229 87 35 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 87 36 benefits benefit VERB crl-14229 87 37 the the DET crl-14229 87 38 ones one NOUN crl-14229 87 39 below below ADP crl-14229 87 40 average average ADJ crl-14229 87 41 and and CCONJ crl-14229 87 42 inadequately inadequately ADV crl-14229 87 43 supports support VERB crl-14229 87 44 more more ADV crl-14229 87 45 diverse diverse ADJ crl-14229 87 46 or or CCONJ crl-14229 87 47 specialized specialized ADJ crl-14229 87 48 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 87 49 . . PUNCT crl-14229 88 1 none none NOUN crl-14229 88 2 of of ADP crl-14229 88 3 the the DET crl-14229 88 4 library library NOUN crl-14229 88 5 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 88 6 reviewed review VERB crl-14229 88 7 for for ADP crl-14229 88 8 this this DET crl-14229 88 9 paper paper NOUN crl-14229 88 10 attempt attempt NOUN crl-14229 88 11 to to PART crl-14229 88 12 hinge hinge VERB crl-14229 88 13 a a DET crl-14229 88 14 portion portion NOUN crl-14229 88 15 of of ADP crl-14229 88 16 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 88 17 to to PART crl-14229 88 18 excellence excellence VERB crl-14229 88 19 in in ADP crl-14229 88 20 the the DET crl-14229 88 21 delivery delivery NOUN crl-14229 88 22 of of ADP crl-14229 88 23 library library NOUN crl-14229 88 24 services service NOUN crl-14229 88 25 . . PUNCT crl-14229 89 1 some some DET crl-14229 89 2 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 89 3 may may AUX crl-14229 89 4 even even ADV crl-14229 89 5 retard retard VERB crl-14229 89 6 improvements improvement NOUN crl-14229 89 7 by by ADP crl-14229 89 8 yielding yield VERB crl-14229 89 9 larger large ADJ crl-14229 89 10 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 89 11 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-14229 89 12 for for ADP crl-14229 89 13 those those DET crl-14229 89 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 89 15 with with ADP crl-14229 89 16 the the DET crl-14229 89 17 weakest weak ADJ crl-14229 89 18 collections collection NOUN crl-14229 89 19 compared compare VERB crl-14229 89 20 with with ADP crl-14229 89 21 acrl acrl ADJ crl-14229 89 22 standards standard NOUN crl-14229 89 23 . . PUNCT crl-14229 90 1 if if SCONJ crl-14229 90 2 an an DET crl-14229 90 3 institution institution NOUN crl-14229 90 4 embarks embark VERB crl-14229 90 5 on on ADP crl-14229 90 6 a a DET crl-14229 90 7 program program NOUN crl-14229 90 8 to to PART crl-14229 90 9 improve improve VERB crl-14229 90 10 its its PRON crl-14229 90 11 library library NOUN crl-14229 90 12 collection collection NOUN crl-14229 90 13 and and CCONJ crl-14229 90 14 services service NOUN crl-14229 90 15 by by ADP crl-14229 90 16 raising raise VERB crl-14229 90 17 private private ADJ crl-14229 90 18 funds fund NOUN crl-14229 90 19 , , PUNCT crl-14229 90 20 by by ADP crl-14229 90 21 budget budget NOUN crl-14229 90 22 reallocations reallocation NOUN crl-14229 90 23 , , PUNCT crl-14229 90 24 or or CCONJ crl-14229 90 25 other other ADJ crl-14229 90 26 strategy strategy NOUN crl-14229 90 27 , , PUNCT crl-14229 90 28 the the DET crl-14229 90 29 institution institution NOUN crl-14229 90 30 assumes assume VERB crl-14229 90 31 all all DET crl-14229 90 32 the the DET crl-14229 90 33 risk risk NOUN crl-14229 90 34 and and CCONJ crl-14229 90 35 anxieties anxiety NOUN crl-14229 90 36 . . PUNCT crl-14229 91 1 the the DET crl-14229 91 2 addition addition NOUN crl-14229 91 3 of of ADP crl-14229 91 4 selective selective ADJ crl-14229 91 5 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 91 6 incentives incentive NOUN crl-14229 91 7 could could AUX crl-14229 91 8 encourage encourage VERB crl-14229 91 9 institutions institution NOUN crl-14229 91 10 to to PART crl-14229 91 11 take take VERB crl-14229 91 12 risks risk NOUN crl-14229 91 13 that that PRON crl-14229 91 14 could could AUX crl-14229 91 15 enhance enhance VERB crl-14229 91 16 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 91 17 . . PUNCT crl-14229 92 1 every every DET crl-14229 92 2 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 92 3 has have VERB crl-14229 92 4 a a DET crl-14229 92 5 reward reward NOUN crl-14229 92 6 or or CCONJ crl-14229 92 7 incentive incentive NOUN crl-14229 92 8 system system NOUN crl-14229 92 9 , , PUNCT crl-14229 92 10 and and CCONJ crl-14229 92 11 since since SCONJ crl-14229 92 12 1979 1979 NUM crl-14229 92 13 , , PUNCT crl-14229 92 14 tennessee tennessee PROPN crl-14229 92 15 has have AUX crl-14229 92 16 been be AUX crl-14229 92 17 experimenting experiment VERB crl-14229 92 18 with with ADP crl-14229 92 19 performancerelated performancerelated ADJ crl-14229 92 20 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 92 21 . . PUNCT crl-14229 93 1 the the DET crl-14229 93 2 tennessee tennessee PROPN crl-14229 93 3 policy policy PROPN crl-14229 93 4 aljuly aljuly ADV crl-14229 93 5 1986 1986 NUM crl-14229 93 6 lows low VERB crl-14229 93 7 an an DET crl-14229 93 8 institution institution NOUN crl-14229 93 9 to to PART crl-14229 93 10 earn earn VERB crl-14229 93 11 an an DET crl-14229 93 12 additional additional ADJ crl-14229 93 13 amount amount NOUN crl-14229 93 14 , , PUNCT crl-14229 93 15 up up ADP crl-14229 93 16 to to PART crl-14229 93 17 2 2 NUM crl-14229 93 18 percent percent NOUN crl-14229 93 19 of of ADP crl-14229 93 20 its its PRON crl-14229 93 21 budget budget NOUN crl-14229 93 22 , , PUNCT crl-14229 93 23 determined determine VERB crl-14229 93 24 by by ADP crl-14229 93 25 performance performance NOUN crl-14229 93 26 on on ADP crl-14229 93 27 five five NUM crl-14229 93 28 variables.13 variables.13 NOUN crl-14229 93 29 the the DET crl-14229 93 30 variables variable NOUN crl-14229 93 31 assess assess VERB crl-14229 93 32 overall overall ADJ crl-14229 93 33 performance performance NOUN crl-14229 93 34 such such ADJ crl-14229 93 35 as as ADP crl-14229 93 36 the the DET crl-14229 93 37 number number NOUN crl-14229 93 38 of of ADP crl-14229 93 39 programs program NOUN crl-14229 93 40 accredited accredit VERB crl-14229 93 41 or or CCONJ crl-14229 93 42 the the DET crl-14229 93 43 performance performance NOUN crl-14229 93 44 of of ADP crl-14229 93 45 graduates graduate NOUN crl-14229 93 46 on on ADP crl-14229 93 47 tests test NOUN crl-14229 93 48 in in ADP crl-14229 93 49 their their PRON crl-14229 93 50 major major ADJ crl-14229 93 51 fields field NOUN crl-14229 93 52 . . PUNCT crl-14229 94 1 a a DET crl-14229 94 2 recent recent ADJ crl-14229 94 3 study study NOUN crl-14229 94 4 by by ADP crl-14229 94 5 the the DET crl-14229 94 6 education education NOUN crl-14229 94 7 commission commission NOUN crl-14229 94 8 of of ADP crl-14229 94 9 the the DET crl-14229 94 10 states state NOUN crl-14229 94 11 found find VERB crl-14229 94 12 that that SCONJ crl-14229 94 13 innovations innovation NOUN crl-14229 94 14 various various ADJ crl-14229 94 15 states state NOUN crl-14229 94 16 have have AUX crl-14229 94 17 undertaken undertake VERB crl-14229 94 18 in in ADP crl-14229 94 19 the the DET crl-14229 94 20 last last ADJ crl-14229 94 21 several several ADJ crl-14229 94 22 years year NOUN crl-14229 94 23 encourage encourage VERB crl-14229 94 24 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 94 25 improvement improvement NOUN crl-14229 94 26 . . PUNCT crl-14229 95 1 14 14 NUM crl-14229 95 2 the the DET crl-14229 95 3 most most ADV crl-14229 95 4 common common ADJ crl-14229 95 5 approaches approach NOUN crl-14229 95 6 provide provide VERB crl-14229 95 7 special special ADJ crl-14229 95 8 funds fund NOUN crl-14229 95 9 for for ADP crl-14229 95 10 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 95 11 improvement improvement NOUN crl-14229 95 12 for for ADP crl-14229 95 13 specific specific ADJ crl-14229 95 14 programs program NOUN crl-14229 95 15 or or CCONJ crl-14229 95 16 general general ADJ crl-14229 95 17 areas area NOUN crl-14229 95 18 , , PUNCT crl-14229 95 19 deemphasize deemphasize VERB crl-14229 95 20 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 95 21 as as ADP crl-14229 95 22 a a DET crl-14229 95 23 basis basis NOUN crl-14229 95 24 for for ADP crl-14229 95 25 appropriations appropriation NOUN crl-14229 95 26 , , PUNCT crl-14229 95 27 and and CCONJ crl-14229 95 28 provide provide VERB crl-14229 95 29 special special ADJ crl-14229 95 30 endowments endowment NOUN crl-14229 95 31 or or CCONJ crl-14229 95 32 matching matching NOUN crl-14229 95 33 grants grant NOUN crl-14229 95 34 to to PART crl-14229 95 35 attract attract VERB crl-14229 95 36 top top ADJ crl-14229 95 37 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14229 95 38 . . PUNCT crl-14229 96 1 much much ADJ crl-14229 96 2 of of ADP crl-14229 96 3 this this DET crl-14229 96 4 paper paper NOUN crl-14229 96 5 discusses discuss VERB crl-14229 96 6 redesigning redesign VERB crl-14229 96 7 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 96 8 to to PART crl-14229 96 9 deemphasize deemphasize VERB crl-14229 96 10 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14229 96 11 as as ADP crl-14229 96 12 the the DET crl-14229 96 13 driving drive VERB crl-14229 96 14 force force NOUN crl-14229 96 15 for for ADP crl-14229 96 16 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 96 17 . . PUNCT crl-14229 97 1 going go VERB crl-14229 97 2 beyond beyond ADP crl-14229 97 3 that that DET crl-14229 97 4 step step NOUN crl-14229 97 5 to to ADP crl-14229 97 6 innovations innovation NOUN crl-14229 97 7 which which PRON crl-14229 97 8 enhance enhance VERB crl-14229 97 9 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 97 10 is be AUX crl-14229 97 11 desirable desirable ADJ crl-14229 97 12 , , PUNCT crl-14229 97 13 but but CCONJ crl-14229 97 14 not not PART crl-14229 97 15 without without ADP crl-14229 97 16 problems problem NOUN crl-14229 97 17 . . PUNCT crl-14229 98 1 where where SCONJ crl-14229 98 2 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 98 3 determines determine VERB crl-14229 98 4 a a DET crl-14229 98 5 portion portion NOUN crl-14229 98 6 of of ADP crl-14229 98 7 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 98 8 , , PUNCT crl-14229 98 9 there there PRON crl-14229 98 10 will will AUX crl-14229 98 11 be be AUX crl-14229 98 12 winners winner NOUN crl-14229 98 13 and and CCONJ crl-14229 98 14 losers loser NOUN crl-14229 98 15 . . PUNCT crl-14229 99 1 were be AUX crl-14229 99 2 a a DET crl-14229 99 3 portion portion NOUN crl-14229 99 4 of of ADP crl-14229 99 5 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 99 6 linked link VERB crl-14229 99 7 to to ADP crl-14229 99 8 attainment attainment NOUN crl-14229 99 9 of of ADP crl-14229 99 10 acrl acrl ADJ crl-14229 99 11 standards standard NOUN crl-14229 99 12 , , PUNCT crl-14229 99 13 tremendous tremendous ADJ crl-14229 99 14 pressure pressure NOUN crl-14229 99 15 probably probably ADV crl-14229 99 16 would would AUX crl-14229 99 17 mount mount VERB crl-14229 99 18 to to PART crl-14229 99 19 dilute dilute VERB crl-14229 99 20 the the DET crl-14229 99 21 standards standard NOUN crl-14229 99 22 so so ADV crl-14229 99 23 more more ADJ crl-14229 99 24 institutions institution NOUN crl-14229 99 25 could could AUX crl-14229 99 26 qualify qualify VERB crl-14229 99 27 . . PUNCT crl-14229 100 1 developing develop VERB crl-14229 100 2 new new ADJ crl-14229 100 3 measures measure NOUN crl-14229 100 4 of of ADP crl-14229 100 5 performance performance NOUN crl-14229 100 6 could could AUX crl-14229 100 7 be be AUX crl-14229 100 8 costly costly ADJ crl-14229 100 9 and and CCONJ crl-14229 100 10 might might AUX crl-14229 100 11 result result VERB crl-14229 100 12 in in ADP crl-14229 100 13 giving give VERB crl-14229 100 14 attention attention NOUN crl-14229 100 15 to to ADP crl-14229 100 16 the the DET crl-14229 100 17 most most ADV crl-14229 100 18 easily easily ADV crl-14229 100 19 measured measure VERB crl-14229 100 20 efforts effort NOUN crl-14229 100 21 rather rather ADV crl-14229 100 22 than than ADP crl-14229 100 23 the the DET crl-14229 100 24 most most ADV crl-14229 100 25 .important .important ADJ crl-14229 100 26 aspects aspect NOUN crl-14229 100 27 of of ADP crl-14229 100 28 library library NOUN crl-14229 100 29 services service NOUN crl-14229 100 30 . . PUNCT crl-14229 101 1 it it PRON crl-14229 101 2 might might AUX crl-14229 101 3 be be AUX crl-14229 101 4 that that SCONJ crl-14229 101 5 after after ADP crl-14229 101 6 a a DET crl-14229 101 7 few few ADJ crl-14229 101 8 years year NOUN crl-14229 101 9 of of ADP crl-14229 101 10 trying try VERB crl-14229 101 11 , , PUNCT crl-14229 101 12 states state NOUN crl-14229 101 13 will will AUX crl-14229 101 14 abandon abandon VERB crl-14229 101 15 efforts effort NOUN crl-14229 101 16 to to PART crl-14229 101 17 design design VERB crl-14229 101 18 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 101 19 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14229 101 20 which which PRON crl-14229 101 21 enhance enhance VERB crl-14229 101 22 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 101 23 . . PUNCT crl-14229 102 1 however however ADV crl-14229 102 2 , , PUNCT crl-14229 102 3 if if SCONJ crl-14229 102 4 states state NOUN crl-14229 102 5 persist persist VERB crl-14229 102 6 in in ADP crl-14229 102 7 their their PRON crl-14229 102 8 efforts effort NOUN crl-14229 102 9 , , PUNCT crl-14229 102 10 those those DET crl-14229 102 11 library library NOUN crl-14229 102 12 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14229 102 13 willing willing ADJ crl-14229 102 14 to to PART crl-14229 102 15 contribute contribute VERB crl-14229 102 16 to to ADP crl-14229 102 17 the the DET crl-14229 102 18 process process NOUN crl-14229 102 19 may may AUX crl-14229 102 20 be be AUX crl-14229 102 21 among among ADP crl-14229 102 22 the the DET crl-14229 102 23 winners winner NOUN crl-14229 102 24 . . PUNCT crl-14229 103 1 given give VERB crl-14229 103 2 the the DET crl-14229 103 3 contributions contribution NOUN crl-14229 103 4 that that PRON crl-14229 103 5 technological technological ADJ crl-14229 103 6 advances advance NOUN crl-14229 103 7 can can AUX crl-14229 103 8 make make VERB crl-14229 103 9 toward toward ADP crl-14229 103 10 improved improve VERB crl-14229 103 11 library library NOUN crl-14229 103 12 services service NOUN crl-14229 103 13 and and CCONJ crl-14229 103 14 the the DET crl-14229 103 15 critical critical ADJ crl-14229 103 16 importance importance NOUN crl-14229 103 17 of of ADP crl-14229 103 18 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 103 19 to to ADP crl-14229 103 20 an an DET crl-14229 103 21 institution institution NOUN crl-14229 103 22 's 's PART crl-14229 103 23 instructional instructional ADJ crl-14229 103 24 programs program NOUN crl-14229 103 25 , , PUNCT crl-14229 103 26 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 103 27 innovations innovation NOUN crl-14229 103 28 which which PRON crl-14229 103 29 address address NOUN crl-14229 103 30 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 103 31 could could AUX crl-14229 103 32 very very ADV crl-14229 103 33 likely likely ADV crl-14229 103 34 result result VERB crl-14229 103 35 in in ADP crl-14229 103 36 improved improve VERB crl-14229 103 37 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 103 38 for for ADP crl-14229 103 39 library library NOUN crl-14229 103 40 services service NOUN crl-14229 103 41 . . PUNCT crl-14229 104 1 references reference NOUN crl-14229 104 2 1 1 NUM crl-14229 104 3 . . PROPN crl-14229 104 4 francis francis PROPN crl-14229 104 5 m. m. PROPN crl-14229 104 6 gross gross PROPN crl-14229 104 7 , , PUNCT crl-14229 104 8 " " PUNCT crl-14229 104 9 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 104 10 budgeting budgeting NOUN crl-14229 104 11 and and CCONJ crl-14229 104 12 the the DET crl-14229 104 13 financing financing NOUN crl-14229 104 14 of of ADP crl-14229 104 15 public public ADJ crl-14229 104 16 higher high ADJ crl-14229 104 17 education education NOUN crl-14229 104 18 : : PUNCT crl-14229 104 19 panacea panacea NOUN crl-14229 104 20 or or CCONJ crl-14229 104 21 nemesis nemesis NOUN crl-14229 104 22 for for ADP crl-14229 104 23 the the DET crl-14229 104 24 1980 1980 NUM crl-14229 104 25 's 's PART crl-14229 104 26 , , PUNCT crl-14229 104 27 " " PUNCT crl-14229 104 28 the the DET crl-14229 104 29 association association NOUN crl-14229 104 30 for for ADP crl-14229 104 31 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14229 104 32 research research NOUN crl-14229 104 33 professional professional ADJ crl-14229 104 34 file file NOUN crl-14229 104 35 , , PUNCT crl-14229 104 36 3 3 NUM crl-14229 104 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 104 38 fall1979 fall1979 NOUN crl-14229 104 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 104 40 . . PUNCT crl-14229 105 1 financing finance VERB crl-14229 105 2 academic academic ADJ crl-14229 105 3 libraries librarie VERB crl-14229 105 4 359 359 NUM crl-14229 105 5 2 2 NUM crl-14229 105 6 . . PROPN crl-14229 105 7 william william PROPN crl-14229 105 8 h. h. PROPN crl-14229 105 9 pickens pickens PROPN crl-14229 105 10 , , PUNCT crl-14229 105 11 " " PUNCT crl-14229 105 12 statewide statewide ADJ crl-14229 105 13 formulas formula NOUN crl-14229 105 14 to to PART crl-14229 105 15 support support VERB crl-14229 105 16 higher high ADJ crl-14229 105 17 education education NOUN crl-14229 105 18 " " PUNCT crl-14229 105 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 105 20 paper paper NOUN crl-14229 105 21 prepared prepare VERB crl-14229 105 22 for for ADP crl-14229 105 23 the the DET crl-14229 105 24 national national ADJ crl-14229 105 25 conference conference NOUN crl-14229 105 26 of of ADP crl-14229 105 27 state state NOUN crl-14229 105 28 legislatures legislature NOUN crl-14229 105 29 , , PUNCT crl-14229 105 30 june june PROPN crl-14229 105 31 1980 1980 NUM crl-14229 105 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 105 33 . . PUNCT crl-14229 106 1 3 3 X crl-14229 106 2 . . PROPN crl-14229 106 3 larry larry PROPN crl-14229 106 4 l. l. PROPN crl-14229 106 5 leslie leslie PROPN crl-14229 106 6 , , PUNCT crl-14229 106 7 " " PUNCT crl-14229 106 8 recent recent ADJ crl-14229 106 9 financing financing NOUN crl-14229 106 10 developments development NOUN crl-14229 106 11 in in ADP crl-14229 106 12 the the DET crl-14229 106 13 50 50 NUM crl-14229 106 14 states state NOUN crl-14229 106 15 " " PUNCT crl-14229 106 16 in in ADP crl-14229 106 17 suroival suroival NOUN crl-14229 106 18 in in ADP crl-14229 106 19 the the DET crl-14229 106 20 1980 1980 NUM crl-14229 106 21 's 's PART crl-14229 106 22 : : PUNCT crl-14229 106 23 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 106 24 , , PUNCT crl-14229 106 25 mission mission NOUN crl-14229 106 26 and and CCONJ crl-14229 106 27 financing financing NOUN crl-14229 106 28 options option NOUN crl-14229 106 29 , , PUNCT crl-14229 106 30 ed ed NOUN crl-14229 106 31 . . PUNCT crl-14229 107 1 r. r. PROPN crl-14229 107 2 a. a. PROPN crl-14229 107 3 wilson wilson PROPN crl-14229 107 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 107 5 tucson tucson PROPN crl-14229 107 6 , , PUNCT crl-14229 107 7 ariz ariz PROPN crl-14229 107 8 . . PUNCT crl-14229 107 9 : : PUNCT crl-14229 108 1 center center NOUN crl-14229 108 2 for for ADP crl-14229 108 3 the the DET crl-14229 108 4 study study NOUN crl-14229 108 5 of of ADP crl-14229 108 6 higher high ADJ crl-14229 108 7 education education NOUN crl-14229 108 8 , , PUNCT crl-14229 108 9 1983 1983 NUM crl-14229 108 10 } } PUNCT crl-14229 108 11 . . PUNCT crl-14229 109 1 4 4 X crl-14229 109 2 . . X crl-14229 109 3 national national PROPN crl-14229 109 4 institute institute PROPN crl-14229 109 5 of of ADP crl-14229 109 6 education education PROPN crl-14229 109 7 , , PUNCT crl-14229 109 8 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14229 109 9 in in ADP crl-14229 109 10 learning learning NOUN crl-14229 109 11 : : PUNCT crl-14229 109 12 realizing realize VERB crl-14229 109 13 the the DET crl-14229 109 14 potential potential NOUN crl-14229 109 15 of of ADP crl-14229 109 16 american american ADJ crl-14229 109 17 higher high ADJ crl-14229 109 18 education education NOUN crl-14229 109 19 , , PUNCT crl-14229 109 20 final final ADJ crl-14229 109 21 report report NOUN crl-14229 109 22 of of ADP crl-14229 109 23 the the DET crl-14229 109 24 study study NOUN crl-14229 109 25 group group NOUN crl-14229 109 26 on on ADP crl-14229 109 27 the the DET crl-14229 109 28 conditions condition NOUN crl-14229 109 29 of of ADP crl-14229 109 30 excellence excellence PROPN crl-14229 109 31 in in ADP crl-14229 109 32 american american PROPN crl-14229 109 33 higher high ADJ crl-14229 109 34 education education NOUN crl-14229 109 35 . . PUNCT crl-14229 110 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 110 2 washington washington PROPN crl-14229 110 3 , , PUNCT crl-14229 110 4 d.c d.c PROPN crl-14229 110 5 . . PROPN crl-14229 110 6 : : PUNCT crl-14229 110 7 nie nie PROPN crl-14229 110 8 , , PUNCT crl-14229 110 9 1984 1984 NUM crl-14229 110 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 110 11 . . PUNCT crl-14229 111 1 5 5 X crl-14229 111 2 . . PROPN crl-14229 111 3 james james PROPN crl-14229 111 4 a. a. PROPN crl-14229 111 5 hyatt hyatt PROPN crl-14229 111 6 , , PUNCT crl-14229 111 7 c. c. PROPN crl-14229 111 8 h. h. PROPN crl-14229 111 9 shulman shulman PROPN crl-14229 111 10 , , PUNCT crl-14229 111 11 and and CCONJ crl-14229 111 12 a. a. PROPN crl-14229 111 13 a. a. PROPN crl-14229 111 14 santiago santiago PROPN crl-14229 111 15 , , PUNCT crl-14229 111 16 reallocation reallocation NOUN crl-14229 111 17 : : PUNCT crl-14229 111 18 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14229 111 19 for for ADP crl-14229 111 20 effective effective ADJ crl-14229 111 21 resource resource NOUN crl-14229 111 22 management management NOUN crl-14229 111 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 111 24 washington washington PROPN crl-14229 111 25 , , PUNCT crl-14229 111 26 d.c d.c PROPN crl-14229 111 27 . . PROPN crl-14229 111 28 : : PUNCT crl-14229 111 29 natl natl PROPN crl-14229 111 30 . . PUNCT crl-14229 112 1 assoc assoc NOUN crl-14229 112 2 . . PUNCT crl-14229 112 3 of of ADP crl-14229 112 4 college college NOUN crl-14229 112 5 and and CCONJ crl-14229 112 6 university university NOUN crl-14229 112 7 business business NOUN crl-14229 112 8 officers officer NOUN crl-14229 112 9 , , PUNCT crl-14229 112 10 1984 1984 NUM crl-14229 112 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 112 12 . . PUNCT crl-14229 113 1 6 6 X crl-14229 113 2 . . X crl-14229 113 3 the the DET crl-14229 113 4 association association PROPN crl-14229 113 5 of of ADP crl-14229 113 6 college college NOUN crl-14229 113 7 and and CCONJ crl-14229 113 8 research research NOUN crl-14229 113 9 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 113 10 , , PUNCT crl-14229 113 11 standards standard NOUN crl-14229 113 12 for for ADP crl-14229 113 13 college college NOUN crl-14229 113 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14229 113 15 . . PUNCT crl-14229 114 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 114 2 chicago chicago PROPN crl-14229 114 3 : : PUNCT crl-14229 114 4 acrl acrl PROPN crl-14229 114 5 , , PUNCT crl-14229 114 6 1975 1975 NUM crl-14229 114 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 114 8 . . PUNCT crl-14229 115 1 7 7 X crl-14229 115 2 . . X crl-14229 115 3 national national PROPN crl-14229 115 4 association association PROPN crl-14229 115 5 of of ADP crl-14229 115 6 college college PROPN crl-14229 115 7 and and CCONJ crl-14229 115 8 university university NOUN crl-14229 115 9 business business NOUN crl-14229 115 10 officers officer NOUN crl-14229 115 11 , , PUNCT crl-14229 115 12 costing cost VERB crl-14229 115 13 for for ADP crl-14229 115 14 policy policy NOUN crl-14229 115 15 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14229 115 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 115 17 washington washington PROPN crl-14229 115 18 , , PUNCT crl-14229 115 19 d d PROPN crl-14229 115 20 .c .c PROPN crl-14229 115 21 . . PUNCT crl-14229 115 22 : : PUNCT crl-14229 115 23 nacubo nacubo PROPN crl-14229 115 24 , , PUNCT crl-14229 115 25 1980 1980 NUM crl-14229 115 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 115 27 . . PUNCT crl-14229 116 1 8 8 X crl-14229 116 2 . . X crl-14229 116 3 maryland maryland PROPN crl-14229 116 4 state state PROPN crl-14229 116 5 board board NOUN crl-14229 116 6 for for ADP crl-14229 116 7 higher high ADJ crl-14229 116 8 education education NOUN crl-14229 116 9 , , PUNCT crl-14229 116 10 operating operate VERB crl-14229 116 11 budget budget NOUN crl-14229 116 12 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-14229 116 13 development development NOUN crl-14229 116 14 . . PUNCT crl-14229 117 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 117 2 annapolis annapolis PROPN crl-14229 117 3 , , PUNCT crl-14229 117 4 md md PROPN crl-14229 117 5 . . PUNCT crl-14229 117 6 : : PUNCT crl-14229 118 1 state state NOUN crl-14229 118 2 board board NOUN crl-14229 118 3 for for ADP crl-14229 118 4 higher high ADJ crl-14229 118 5 education education NOUN crl-14229 118 6 , , PUNCT crl-14229 118 7 1984 1984 NUM crl-14229 118 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 118 9 . . PUNCT crl-14229 119 1 9 9 X crl-14229 119 2 . . X crl-14229 119 3 virginia virginia PROPN crl-14229 119 4 council council PROPN crl-14229 119 5 for for ADP crl-14229 119 6 higher high ADJ crl-14229 119 7 education education NOUN crl-14229 119 8 , , PUNCT crl-14229 119 9 operating operate VERB crl-14229 119 10 budget budget NOUN crl-14229 119 11 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-14229 119 12 and and CCONJ crl-14229 119 13 special special ADJ crl-14229 119 14 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14229 119 15 for for ADP crl-14229 119 16 1984 1984 NUM crl-14229 119 17 - - SYM crl-14229 119 18 86 86 NUM crl-14229 119 19 biennium biennium NOUN crl-14229 119 20 , , PUNCT crl-14229 119 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 119 22 richmond richmond PROPN crl-14229 119 23 , , PUNCT crl-14229 119 24 va va PROPN crl-14229 119 25 . . PROPN crl-14229 119 26 : : PUNCT crl-14229 119 27 che che PROPN crl-14229 119 28 , , PUNCT crl-14229 119 29 dec dec PROPN crl-14229 119 30 . . PROPN crl-14229 119 31 1982 1982 NUM crl-14229 119 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 119 33 . . PUNCT crl-14229 120 1 10 10 NUM crl-14229 120 2 . . PUNCT crl-14229 120 3 arkansas arkansas PROPN crl-14229 120 4 department department PROPN crl-14229 120 5 of of ADP crl-14229 120 6 higher high ADJ crl-14229 120 7 education education NOUN crl-14229 120 8 , , PUNCT crl-14229 120 9 general general ADJ crl-14229 120 10 revenue revenue NOUN crl-14229 120 11 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-14229 120 12 for for ADP crl-14229 120 13 arkansas arkansa NOUN crl-14229 120 14 higher high ADJ crl-14229 120 15 education education NOUN crl-14229 120 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 120 17 little little ADJ crl-14229 120 18 rock rock NOUN crl-14229 120 19 , , PUNCT crl-14229 120 20 ark ark PROPN crl-14229 120 21 . . PUNCT crl-14229 120 22 : : PUNCT crl-14229 120 23 adhe adhe PROPN crl-14229 120 24 , , PUNCT crl-14229 120 25 oct oct PROPN crl-14229 120 26 . . PROPN crl-14229 120 27 1984 1984 NUM crl-14229 120 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 120 29 . . PUNCT crl-14229 121 1 11 11 NUM crl-14229 121 2 . . PUNCT crl-14229 121 3 north north PROPN crl-14229 121 4 dakota dakota PROPN crl-14229 121 5 state state PROPN crl-14229 121 6 board board PROPN crl-14229 121 7 of of ADP crl-14229 121 8 higher high ADJ crl-14229 121 9 education education NOUN crl-14229 121 10 , , PUNCT crl-14229 121 11 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 121 12 north north NOUN crl-14229 121 13 dakota dakota NOUN crl-14229 121 14 higher high ADJ crl-14229 121 15 education education NOUN crl-14229 121 16 . . PUNCT crl-14229 122 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 122 2 north north PROPN crl-14229 122 3 dakota dakota PROPN crl-14229 122 4 state state PROPN crl-14229 122 5 board board NOUN crl-14229 122 6 for for ADP crl-14229 122 7 higher high ADJ crl-14229 122 8 education education NOUN crl-14229 122 9 , , PUNCT crl-14229 122 10 nov nov PROPN crl-14229 122 11 . . PROPN crl-14229 122 12 1984 1984 NUM crl-14229 122 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 122 14 . . PUNCT crl-14229 123 1 12 12 NUM crl-14229 123 2 . . PUNCT crl-14229 124 1 paul paul PROPN crl-14229 124 2 t. t. PROPN crl-14229 124 3 brinkman brinkman PROPN crl-14229 124 4 , , PUNCT crl-14229 124 5 " " PUNCT crl-14229 124 6 formula formula NOUN crl-14229 124 7 budgeting budgeting NOUN crl-14229 124 8 : : PUNCT crl-14229 124 9 the the DET crl-14229 124 10 fourth fourth ADJ crl-14229 124 11 decade decade NOUN crl-14229 124 12 " " PUNCT crl-14229 124 13 in in ADP crl-14229 124 14 responding respond VERB crl-14229 124 15 to to ADP crl-14229 124 16 new new ADJ crl-14229 124 17 realities reality NOUN crl-14229 124 18 in in ADP crl-14229 124 19 funding funding NOUN crl-14229 124 20 , , PUNCT crl-14229 124 21 new new ADJ crl-14229 124 22 directions direction NOUN crl-14229 124 23 for for ADP crl-14229 124 24 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14229 124 25 research research NOUN crl-14229 124 26 , , PUNCT crl-14229 124 27 no.43 no.43 PROPN crl-14229 124 28 ed ed PROPN crl-14229 124 29 l. l. PROPN crl-14229 124 30 l. l. PROPN crl-14229 124 31 leslie leslie PROPN crl-14229 124 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 124 33 san san PROPN crl-14229 124 34 francisco francisco PROPN crl-14229 124 35 : : PUNCT crl-14229 124 36 jossey jossey PROPN crl-14229 124 37 bass bass PROPN crl-14229 124 38 , , PUNCT crl-14229 124 39 1984 1984 NUM crl-14229 124 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 124 41 . . PUNCT crl-14229 125 1 13 13 NUM crl-14229 125 2 . . PUNCT crl-14229 126 1 e. e. PROPN crl-14229 126 2 grady grady PROPN crl-14229 126 3 bogue bogue PROPN crl-14229 126 4 and and CCONJ crl-14229 126 5 wayne wayne PROPN crl-14229 126 6 brown brown PROPN crl-14229 126 7 , , PUNCT crl-14229 126 8 " " PUNCT crl-14229 126 9 performance performance NOUN crl-14229 126 10 incentives incentive NOUN crl-14229 126 11 for for ADP crl-14229 126 12 state state NOUN crl-14229 126 13 colleges college NOUN crl-14229 126 14 , , PUNCT crl-14229 126 15 " " PUNCT crl-14229 126 16 haroard haroard NOUN crl-14229 126 17 business business NOUN crl-14229 126 18 review review NOUN crl-14229 126 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 126 20 nov.-dec nov.-dec PROPN crl-14229 126 21 . . PROPN crl-14229 126 22 1982 1982 NUM crl-14229 126 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 126 24 . . PUNCT crl-14229 127 1 14 14 NUM crl-14229 127 2 . . PUNCT crl-14229 128 1 education education NOUN crl-14229 128 2 commission commission NOUN crl-14229 128 3 of of ADP crl-14229 128 4 the the DET crl-14229 128 5 states state NOUN crl-14229 128 6 , , PUNCT crl-14229 128 7 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14229 128 8 of of ADP crl-14229 128 9 changes change NOUN crl-14229 128 10 : : PUNCT crl-14229 128 11 incentives incentive NOUN crl-14229 128 12 for for ADP crl-14229 128 13 quality quality NOUN crl-14229 128 14 and and CCONJ crl-14229 128 15 management management NOUN crl-14229 128 16 flexibility flexibility NOUN crl-14229 128 17 in in ADP crl-14229 128 18 higher high ADJ crl-14229 128 19 education education NOUN crl-14229 128 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14229 128 21 boulder boulder NOUN crl-14229 128 22 , , PUNCT crl-14229 128 23 colo colo PROPN crl-14229 128 24 . . PUNCT crl-14229 128 25 : : PUNCT crl-14229 128 26 ecs ecs PROPN crl-14229 128 27 , , PUNCT crl-14229 128 28 1984 1984 NUM crl-14229 128 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-14229 128 30 . . PUNCT