id sid tid token lemma pos crl-14248 1 1 college college NOUN crl-14248 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-14248 1 3 research research NOUN crl-14248 1 4 libraries librarie VERB crl-14248 1 5 the the DET crl-14248 1 6 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 1 7 roles role NOUN crl-14248 1 8 of of ADP crl-14248 1 9 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 1 10 library library NOUN crl-14248 1 11 directors director NOUN crl-14248 1 12 : : PUNCT crl-14248 1 13 the the DET crl-14248 1 14 mintz mintz PROPN crl-14248 1 15 berg berg PROPN crl-14248 1 16 model model PROPN crl-14248 1 17 michael michael PROPN crl-14248 1 18 ann ann PROPN crl-14248 1 19 moskowitz moskowitz PROPN crl-14248 1 20 this this DET crl-14248 1 21 study study NOUN crl-14248 1 22 examines examine VERB crl-14248 1 23 the the DET crl-14248 1 24 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 1 25 and and CCONJ crl-14248 1 26 external external ADJ crl-14248 1 27 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 1 28 roles role NOUN crl-14248 1 29 of of ADP crl-14248 1 30 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 1 31 library library NOUN crl-14248 1 32 directors director NOUN crl-14248 1 33 based base VERB crl-14248 1 34 on on ADP crl-14248 1 35 a a DET crl-14248 1 36 model model NOUN crl-14248 1 37 developed develop VERB crl-14248 1 38 by by ADP crl-14248 1 39 henry henry PROPN crl-14248 1 40 mintzberg mintzberg PROPN crl-14248 1 41 . . PUNCT crl-14248 2 1 external external ADJ crl-14248 2 2 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 2 3 roles role NOUN crl-14248 2 4 involve involve VERB crl-14248 2 5 the the DET crl-14248 2 6 director director NOUN crl-14248 2 7 with with ADP crl-14248 2 8 commitments commitment NOUN crl-14248 2 9 and and CCONJ crl-14248 2 10 activities activity NOUN crl-14248 2 11 outside outside ADP crl-14248 2 12 the the DET crl-14248 2 13 library library NOUN crl-14248 2 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-14248 2 15 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 2 16 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 2 17 roles role NOUN crl-14248 2 18 focus focus VERB crl-14248 2 19 on on ADP crl-14248 2 20 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14248 2 21 and and CCONJ crl-14248 2 22 planning planning NOUN crl-14248 2 23 issues issue NOUN crl-14248 2 24 within within ADP crl-14248 2 25 the the DET crl-14248 2 26 library library NOUN crl-14248 2 27 . . PUNCT crl-14248 3 1 the the DET crl-14248 3 2 work work NOUN crl-14248 3 3 contacts contact NOUN crl-14248 3 4 of of ADP crl-14248 3 5 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 3 6 library library NOUN crl-14248 3 7 directors director NOUN crl-14248 3 8 were be AUX crl-14248 3 9 studied study VERB crl-14248 3 10 as as ADP crl-14248 3 11 a a DET crl-14248 3 12 follow follow NOUN crl-14248 3 13 - - PUNCT crl-14248 3 14 up up NOUN crl-14248 3 15 to to ADP crl-14248 3 16 the the DET crl-14248 3 17 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14248 3 18 of of ADP crl-14248 3 19 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 3 20 roles role NOUN crl-14248 3 21 . . PUNCT crl-14248 4 1 although although SCONJ crl-14248 4 2 much much ADJ crl-14248 4 3 has have AUX crl-14248 4 4 been be AUX crl-14248 4 5 written write VERB crl-14248 4 6 recently recently ADV crl-14248 4 7 on on ADP crl-14248 4 8 the the DET crl-14248 4 9 manager manager NOUN crl-14248 4 10 's 's PART crl-14248 4 11 need need NOUN crl-14248 4 12 to to PART crl-14248 4 13 cultivate cultivate VERB crl-14248 4 14 external external ADJ crl-14248 4 15 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14248 4 16 ties tie NOUN crl-14248 4 17 , , PUNCT crl-14248 4 18 survey survey NOUN crl-14248 4 19 results result NOUN crl-14248 4 20 indicated indicate VERB crl-14248 4 21 that that SCONJ crl-14248 4 22 the the DET crl-14248 4 23 ninety ninety NUM crl-14248 4 24 - - PUNCT crl-14248 4 25 seven seven NUM crl-14248 4 26 responding respond VERB crl-14248 4 27 directors director NOUN crl-14248 4 28 were be AUX crl-14248 4 29 primarily primarily ADV crl-14248 4 30 involved involve VERB crl-14248 4 31 with with ADP crl-14248 4 32 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 4 33 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 4 34 roles role NOUN crl-14248 4 35 and and CCONJ crl-14248 4 36 work work NOUN crl-14248 4 37 contacts contact NOUN crl-14248 4 38 . . PUNCT crl-14248 5 1 · · PUNCT crl-14248 5 2 he he PRON crl-14248 5 3 .academic .academic ADJ crl-14248 5 4 library library NOUN crl-14248 5 5 is be AUX crl-14248 5 6 part part NOUN crl-14248 5 7 of of ADP crl-14248 5 8 a a DET crl-14248 5 9 larger large ADJ crl-14248 5 10 institution institution NOUN crl-14248 5 11 whose whose DET crl-14248 5 12 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14248 5 13 , , PUNCT crl-14248 5 14 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-14248 5 15 , , PUNCT crl-14248 5 16 politics politic NOUN crl-14248 5 17 , , PUNCT crl-14248 5 18 and and CCONJ crl-14248 5 19 fiscal fiscal ADJ crl-14248 5 20 status status NOUN crl-14248 5 21 have have VERB crl-14248 5 22 major major ADJ crl-14248 5 23 implications implication NOUN crl-14248 5 24 for for ADP crl-14248 5 25 the the DET crl-14248 5 26 way way NOUN crl-14248 5 27 the the DET crl-14248 5 28 library library NOUN crl-14248 5 29 operates operate VERB crl-14248 5 30 . . PUNCT crl-14248 6 1 the the DET crl-14248 6 2 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 6 3 library library NOUN crl-14248 6 4 director director NOUN crl-14248 6 5 must must AUX crl-14248 6 6 not not PART crl-14248 6 7 only only ADV crl-14248 6 8 be be AUX crl-14248 6 9 concerned concern VERB crl-14248 6 10 with with ADP crl-14248 6 11 the the DET crl-14248 6 12 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 6 13 activities activity NOUN crl-14248 6 14 of of ADP crl-14248 6 15 the the DET crl-14248 6 16 library library NOUN crl-14248 6 17 , , PUNCT crl-14248 6 18 but but CCONJ crl-14248 6 19 be be AUX crl-14248 6 20 actively actively ADV crl-14248 6 21 involved involve VERB crl-14248 6 22 in in ADP crl-14248 6 23 the the DET crl-14248 6 24 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 6 25 institution institution NOUN crl-14248 6 26 where where SCONJ crl-14248 6 27 the the DET crl-14248 6 28 actual actual ADJ crl-14248 6 29 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14248 6 30 of of ADP crl-14248 6 31 library library NOUN crl-14248 6 32 services service NOUN crl-14248 6 33 are be AUX crl-14248 6 34 set set VERB crl-14248 6 35 . . PUNCT crl-14248 7 1 in in ADP crl-14248 7 2 the the DET crl-14248 7 3 mid mid ADJ crl-14248 7 4 1970s 1970 NOUN crl-14248 7 5 , , PUNCT crl-14248 7 6 susan susan PROPN crl-14248 7 7 lee lee PROPN crl-14248 7 8 and and CCONJ crl-14248 7 9 paul paul PROPN crl-14248 7 10 metz metz PROPN crl-14248 7 11 investigated investigate VERB crl-14248 7 12 the the DET crl-14248 7 13 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 7 14 and and CCONJ crl-14248 7 15 external external ADJ crl-14248 7 16 work work NOUN crl-14248 7 17 orientations orientation NOUN crl-14248 7 18 of of ADP crl-14248 7 19 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 7 20 library library NOUN crl-14248 7 21 directors director NOUN crl-14248 7 22 . . PUNCT crl-14248 8 1 based base VERB crl-14248 8 2 on on ADP crl-14248 8 3 interviews interview NOUN crl-14248 8 4 with with ADP crl-14248 8 5 twenty twenty NUM crl-14248 8 6 directors director NOUN crl-14248 8 7 in in ADP crl-14248 8 8 northeastern northeastern ADJ crl-14248 8 9 colleges college NOUN crl-14248 8 10 and and CCONJ crl-14248 8 11 universities university NOUN crl-14248 8 12 , , PUNCT crl-14248 8 13 lee lee PROPN crl-14248 8 14 found find VERB crl-14248 8 15 that that SCONJ crl-14248 8 16 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14248 8 17 devoted devote VERB crl-14248 8 18 much much ADJ crl-14248 8 19 of of ADP crl-14248 8 20 their their PRON crl-14248 8 21 time time NOUN crl-14248 8 22 to to ADP crl-14248 8 23 dealing deal VERB crl-14248 8 24 with with ADP crl-14248 8 25 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 8 26 administration administration NOUN crl-14248 8 27 and and CCONJ crl-14248 8 28 other other ADJ crl-14248 8 29 groups group NOUN crl-14248 8 30 outside outside ADP crl-14248 8 31 the the DET crl-14248 8 32 library library NOUN crl-14248 8 33 .1 .1 PUNCT crl-14248 8 34 in in ADP crl-14248 8 35 response response NOUN crl-14248 8 36 to to ADP crl-14248 8 37 a a DET crl-14248 8 38 question question NOUN crl-14248 8 39 on on ADP crl-14248 8 40 the the DET crl-14248 8 41 frequency frequency NOUN crl-14248 8 42 of of ADP crl-14248 8 43 work work NOUN crl-14248 8 44 - - PUNCT crl-14248 8 45 related relate VERB crl-14248 8 46 contacts contact NOUN crl-14248 8 47 beyond beyond ADP crl-14248 8 48 the the DET crl-14248 8 49 library library NOUN crl-14248 8 50 , , PUNCT crl-14248 8 51 15 15 NUM crl-14248 8 52 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 8 53 of of ADP crl-14248 8 54 the the DET crl-14248 8 55 directors director NOUN crl-14248 8 56 answered answer VERB crl-14248 8 57 " " PUNCT crl-14248 8 58 nearly nearly ADV crl-14248 8 59 all all DET crl-14248 8 60 the the DET crl-14248 8 61 time time NOUN crl-14248 8 62 " " PUNCT crl-14248 8 63 and and CCONJ crl-14248 8 64 60 60 NUM crl-14248 8 65 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 8 66 answered answer VERB crl-14248 8 67 " " PUNCT crl-14248 8 68 rather rather ADV crl-14248 8 69 often often ADV crl-14248 8 70 . . PUNCT crl-14248 8 71 " " PUNCT crl-14248 9 1 her her PRON crl-14248 9 2 study study NOUN crl-14248 9 3 indicated indicate VERB crl-14248 9 4 that that SCONJ crl-14248 9 5 directors director NOUN crl-14248 9 6 experienced experience VERB crl-14248 9 7 conflict conflict NOUN crl-14248 9 8 between between ADP crl-14248 9 9 their their PRON crl-14248 9 10 various various ADJ crl-14248 9 11 external external ADJ crl-14248 9 12 activities activity NOUN crl-14248 9 13 as as ADP crl-14248 9 14 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 9 15 ambassador ambassador NOUN crl-14248 9 16 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 9 17 for for ADP crl-14248 9 18 the the DET crl-14248 9 19 library library NOUN crl-14248 9 20 and and CCONJ crl-14248 9 21 their their PRON crl-14248 9 22 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 9 23 roles role NOUN crl-14248 9 24 as as ADP crl-14248 9 25 library library NOUN crl-14248 9 26 manager manager NOUN crl-14248 9 27 . . PUNCT crl-14248 10 1 on on ADP crl-14248 10 2 the the DET crl-14248 10 3 one one NUM crl-14248 10 4 hand hand NOUN crl-14248 10 5 , , PUNCT crl-14248 10 6 they they PRON crl-14248 10 7 were be AUX crl-14248 10 8 dependent dependent ADJ crl-14248 10 9 on on ADP crl-14248 10 10 good good ADJ crl-14248 10 11 relations relation NOUN crl-14248 10 12 with with ADP crl-14248 10 13 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14248 10 14 to to PART crl-14248 10 15 insure insure VERB crl-14248 10 16 adequate adequate ADJ crl-14248 10 17 support support NOUN crl-14248 10 18 for for ADP crl-14248 10 19 the the DET crl-14248 10 20 library library NOUN crl-14248 10 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-14248 10 22 on on ADP crl-14248 10 23 the the DET crl-14248 10 24 other other ADJ crl-14248 10 25 , , PUNCT crl-14248 10 26 they they PRON crl-14248 10 27 felt feel VERB crl-14248 10 28 countervailing countervail VERB crl-14248 10 29 pressures pressure NOUN crl-14248 10 30 from from ADP crl-14248 10 31 their their PRON crl-14248 10 32 subordinates subordinate NOUN crl-14248 10 33 to to PART crl-14248 10 34 be be AUX crl-14248 10 35 more more ADV crl-14248 10 36 involved involved ADJ crl-14248 10 37 on on ADP crl-14248 10 38 a a DET crl-14248 10 39 day day NOUN crl-14248 10 40 - - PUNCT crl-14248 10 41 to to ADP crl-14248 10 42 - - PUNCT crl-14248 10 43 day day NOUN crl-14248 10 44 basis basis NOUN crl-14248 10 45 with with ADP crl-14248 10 46 the the DET crl-14248 10 47 library library NOUN crl-14248 10 48 staff staff NOUN crl-14248 10 49 . . PUNCT crl-14248 11 1 using use VERB crl-14248 11 2 a a DET crl-14248 11 3 national national ADJ crl-14248 11 4 sample sample NOUN crl-14248 11 5 of of ADP crl-14248 11 6 266 266 NUM crl-14248 11 7 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 11 8 institutions institution NOUN crl-14248 11 9 , , PUNCT crl-14248 11 10 metz metz PROPN crl-14248 11 11 surveyed survey VERB crl-14248 11 12 the the DET crl-14248 11 13 library library NOUN crl-14248 11 14 directors director NOUN crl-14248 11 15 ' ' PART crl-14248 11 16 degree degree NOUN crl-14248 11 17 of of ADP crl-14248 11 18 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14248 11 19 in in ADP crl-14248 11 20 anumber anumber NOUN crl-14248 11 21 of of ADP crl-14248 11 22 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14248 11 23 functions function NOUN crl-14248 11 24 from from ADP crl-14248 11 25 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 11 26 concerns concern NOUN crl-14248 11 27 to to ADP crl-14248 11 28 external external ADJ crl-14248 11 29 matters matter NOUN crl-14248 11 30 . . PUNCT crl-14248 12 1 unlike unlike ADP crl-14248 12 2 lee lee PROPN crl-14248 12 3 , , PUNCT crl-14248 12 4 he he PRON crl-14248 12 5 found find VERB crl-14248 12 6 that that SCONJ crl-14248 12 7 directors director NOUN crl-14248 12 8 concentrated concentrate VERB crl-14248 12 9 the the DET crl-14248 12 10 greatest great ADJ crl-14248 12 11 part part NOUN crl-14248 12 12 of of ADP crl-14248 12 13 their their PRON crl-14248 12 14 energy energy NOUN crl-14248 12 15 on on ADP crl-14248 12 16 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 12 17 library library NOUN crl-14248 12 18 matters matter NOUN crl-14248 12 19 such such ADJ crl-14248 12 20 as as ADP crl-14248 12 21 staff staff NOUN crl-14248 12 22 supervision supervision NOUN crl-14248 12 23 and and CCONJ crl-14248 12 24 policy policy NOUN crl-14248 12 25 formation formation NOUN crl-14248 12 26 . . PUNCT crl-14248 13 1 2 2 NUM crl-14248 13 2 in in ADP crl-14248 13 3 contrast contrast NOUN crl-14248 13 4 to to ADP crl-14248 13 5 lee lee PROPN crl-14248 13 6 's 's PART crl-14248 13 7 interviews interview NOUN crl-14248 13 8 , , PUNCT crl-14248 13 9 metz metz ADJ crl-14248 13 10 ' ' PUNCT crl-14248 13 11 survey survey NOUN crl-14248 13 12 results result NOUN crl-14248 13 13 indicated indicate VERB crl-14248 13 14 that that SCONJ crl-14248 13 15 nearly nearly ADV crl-14248 13 16 half half NOUN crl-14248 13 17 of of ADP crl-14248 13 18 the the DET crl-14248 13 19 directors director NOUN crl-14248 13 20 ' ' PART crl-14248 13 21 " " PUNCT crl-14248 13 22 contact contact NOUN crl-14248 13 23 time time NOUN crl-14248 13 24 " " PUNCT crl-14248 13 25 was be AUX crl-14248 13 26 spent spend VERB crl-14248 13 27 with with ADP crl-14248 13 28 members member NOUN crl-14248 13 29 of of ADP crl-14248 13 30 their their PRON crl-14248 13 31 own own ADJ crl-14248 13 32 staff staff NOUN crl-14248 13 33 . . PUNCT crl-14248 14 1 on on ADP crl-14248 14 2 the the DET crl-14248 14 3 basis basis NOUN crl-14248 14 4 of of ADP crl-14248 14 5 such such ADJ crl-14248 14 6 data datum NOUN crl-14248 14 7 , , PUNCT crl-14248 14 8 metz metz PROPN crl-14248 14 9 suggested suggest VERB crl-14248 14 10 that that SCONJ crl-14248 14 11 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 14 12 the the DET crl-14248 14 13 degree degree NOUN crl-14248 14 14 of of ADP crl-14248 14 15 external external ADJ crl-14248 14 16 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14248 14 17 described describe VERB crl-14248 14 18 by by ADP crl-14248 14 19 lee lee PROPN crl-14248 14 20 's 's PART crl-14248 14 21 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14248 14 22 may may AUX crl-14248 14 23 still still ADV crl-14248 14 24 be be AUX crl-14248 14 25 more more ADV crl-14248 14 26 a a DET crl-14248 14 27 prescription prescription NOUN crl-14248 14 28 of of ADP crl-14248 14 29 what what PRON crl-14248 14 30 might might AUX crl-14248 14 31 be be AUX crl-14248 14 32 desired desire VERB crl-14248 14 33 than than ADP crl-14248 14 34 a a DET crl-14248 14 35 description description NOUN crl-14248 14 36 of of ADP crl-14248 14 37 reality reality NOUN crl-14248 14 38 . . PUNCT crl-14248 14 39 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 15 1 3 3 NUM crl-14248 15 2 michael michael PROPN crl-14248 15 3 ann ann PROPN crl-14248 15 4 moskowitz moskowitz PROPN crl-14248 15 5 is be AUX crl-14248 15 6 library library NOUN crl-14248 15 7 director director NOUN crl-14248 15 8 at at ADP crl-14248 15 9 emerson emerson PROPN crl-14248 15 10 college college PROPN crl-14248 15 11 , , PUNCT crl-14248 15 12 boston boston PROPN crl-14248 15 13 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN crl-14248 15 14 02116 02116 NUM crl-14248 15 15 . . PUNCT crl-14248 16 1 452 452 NUM crl-14248 16 2 metz metz ADJ crl-14248 16 3 asked ask VERB crl-14248 16 4 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14248 16 5 to to PART crl-14248 16 6 indicate indicate VERB crl-14248 16 7 their their PRON crl-14248 16 8 degree degree NOUN crl-14248 16 9 of of ADP crl-14248 16 10 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14248 16 11 in in ADP crl-14248 16 12 a a DET crl-14248 16 13 number number NOUN crl-14248 16 14 of of ADP crl-14248 16 15 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14248 16 16 functions function NOUN crl-14248 16 17 arranged arrange VERB crl-14248 16 18 in in ADP crl-14248 16 19 a a DET crl-14248 16 20 continuum continuum NOUN crl-14248 16 21 from from ADP crl-14248 16 22 exclusively exclusively ADV crl-14248 16 23 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 16 24 to to PART crl-14248 16 25 exclusively exclusively ADV crl-14248 16 26 external external ADJ crl-14248 16 27 . . PUNCT crl-14248 17 1 however however ADV crl-14248 17 2 , , PUNCT crl-14248 17 3 metz metz PROPN crl-14248 17 4 separated separate VERB crl-14248 17 5 closely closely ADV crl-14248 17 6 related relate VERB crl-14248 17 7 functions function NOUN crl-14248 17 8 into into ADP crl-14248 17 9 external external ADJ crl-14248 17 10 and and CCONJ crl-14248 17 11 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 17 12 categories category NOUN crl-14248 17 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-14248 17 14 for for ADP crl-14248 17 15 instance instance NOUN crl-14248 17 16 , , PUNCT crl-14248 17 17 he he PRON crl-14248 17 18 considered consider VERB crl-14248 17 19 " " PUNCT crl-14248 17 20 making make VERB crl-14248 17 21 up up ADP crl-14248 17 22 the the DET crl-14248 17 23 library library NOUN crl-14248 17 24 budget budget NOUN crl-14248 17 25 " " PUNCT crl-14248 17 26 as as ADP crl-14248 17 27 the the DET crl-14248 17 28 number number NOUN crl-14248 17 29 one one NUM crl-14248 17 30 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 17 31 function function NOUN crl-14248 17 32 , , PUNCT crl-14248 17 33 separating separate VERB crl-14248 17 34 it it PRON crl-14248 17 35 from from ADP crl-14248 17 36 " " PUNCT crl-14248 17 37 obtaining obtain VERB crl-14248 17 38 financial financial ADJ crl-14248 17 39 resources resource NOUN crl-14248 17 40 for for ADP crl-14248 17 41 the the DET crl-14248 17 42 library library NOUN crl-14248 17 43 , , PUNCT crl-14248 17 44 " " PUNCT crl-14248 17 45 which which PRON crl-14248 17 46 he he PRON crl-14248 17 47 ranked rank VERB crl-14248 17 48 as as ADP crl-14248 17 49 the the DET crl-14248 17 50 number number NOUN crl-14248 17 51 one one NUM crl-14248 17 52 external external ADJ crl-14248 17 53 function function NOUN crl-14248 17 54 . . PUNCT crl-14248 18 1 as as SCONJ crl-14248 18 2 metz metz ADJ crl-14248 18 3 himself himself PRON crl-14248 18 4 acknowledged acknowledge VERB crl-14248 18 5 , , PUNCT crl-14248 18 6 budgetary budgetary ADJ crl-14248 18 7 matters matter NOUN crl-14248 18 8 entail entail VERB crl-14248 18 9 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14248 18 10 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-14248 18 11 with with ADP crl-14248 18 12 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 18 13 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14248 18 14 and and CCONJ crl-14248 18 15 others other NOUN crl-14248 18 16 on on ADP crl-14248 18 17 campus campus NOUN crl-14248 18 18 and and CCONJ crl-14248 18 19 can can AUX crl-14248 18 20 not not PART crl-14248 18 21 be be AUX crl-14248 18 22 considered consider VERB crl-14248 18 23 a a DET crl-14248 18 24 purely purely ADV crl-14248 18 25 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 18 26 activity activity NOUN crl-14248 18 27 . . PUNCT crl-14248 19 1 with with ADP crl-14248 19 2 the the DET crl-14248 19 3 exception exception NOUN crl-14248 19 4 of of ADP crl-14248 19 5 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 19 6 supervising supervise VERB crl-14248 19 7 and and CCONJ crl-14248 19 8 motivating motivate VERB crl-14248 19 9 staff staff NOUN crl-14248 19 10 performance/ performance/ SPACE crl-14248 19 11 ' ' PUNCT crl-14248 19 12 most most ADJ crl-14248 19 13 of of ADP crl-14248 19 14 the the DET crl-14248 19 15 other other ADJ crl-14248 19 16 sevenfunctions sevenfunction NOUN crl-14248 19 17 he he PRON crl-14248 19 18 analyzed analyze VERB crl-14248 19 19 lacked lack VERB crl-14248 19 20 a a DET crl-14248 19 21 clear clear ADV crl-14248 19 22 - - PUNCT crl-14248 19 23 cut cut VERB crl-14248 19 24 distinction distinction NOUN crl-14248 19 25 between between ADP crl-14248 19 26 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 19 27 and and CCONJ crl-14248 19 28 external external ADJ crl-14248 19 29 focus focus NOUN crl-14248 19 30 . . PUNCT crl-14248 20 1 reinvestigation reinvestigation NOUN crl-14248 20 2 of of ADP crl-14248 20 3 the the DET crl-14248 20 4 internal/ internal/ NUM crl-14248 20 5 external external ADJ crl-14248 20 6 orientation orientation NOUN crl-14248 20 7 of of ADP crl-14248 20 8 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 20 9 library library NOUN crl-14248 20 10 directors director NOUN crl-14248 20 11 is be AUX crl-14248 20 12 called call VERB crl-14248 20 13 for for ADP crl-14248 20 14 on on ADP crl-14248 20 15 several several ADJ crl-14248 20 16 grounds ground NOUN crl-14248 20 17 . . PUNCT crl-14248 21 1 first first ADV crl-14248 21 2 , , PUNCT crl-14248 21 3 there there PRON crl-14248 21 4 is be VERB crl-14248 21 5 a a DET crl-14248 21 6 growing grow VERB crl-14248 21 7 recognition recognition NOUN crl-14248 21 8 of of ADP crl-14248 21 9 the the DET crl-14248 21 10 importance importance NOUN crl-14248 21 11 of of ADP crl-14248 21 12 the the DET crl-14248 21 13 external external ADJ crl-14248 21 14 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14248 21 15 of of ADP crl-14248 21 16 library library NOUN crl-14248 21 17 managers manager NOUN crl-14248 21 18 , , PUNCT crl-14248 21 19 yet yet CCONJ crl-14248 21 20 little little ADJ crl-14248 21 21 research research NOUN crl-14248 21 22 has have AUX crl-14248 21 23 been be AUX crl-14248 21 24 done do VERB crl-14248 21 25 since since SCONJ crl-14248 21 26 lee lee PROPN crl-14248 21 27 's 's PART crl-14248 21 28 and and CCONJ crl-14248 21 29 metz metz ADJ crl-14248 21 30 ' ' PUNCT crl-14248 21 31 works work NOUN crl-14248 21 32 were be AUX crl-14248 21 33 published publish VERB crl-14248 21 34 . . PUNCT crl-14248 22 1 second second ADJ crl-14248 22 2 , , PUNCT crl-14248 22 3 conditions condition NOUN crl-14248 22 4 in in ADP crl-14248 22 5 colleges college NOUN crl-14248 22 6 and and CCONJ crl-14248 22 7 universities university NOUN crl-14248 22 8 , , PUNCT crl-14248 22 9 as as ADV crl-14248 22 10 well well ADV crl-14248 22 11 as as ADP crl-14248 22 12 in in ADP crl-14248 22 13 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 22 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14248 22 15 , , PUNCT crl-14248 22 16 have have AUX crl-14248 22 17 changed change VERB crl-14248 22 18 considerably considerably ADV crl-14248 22 19 since since SCONJ crl-14248 22 20 the the DET crl-14248 22 21 1970s 1970s NUM crl-14248 22 22 , , PUNCT crl-14248 22 23 when when SCONJ crl-14248 22 24 these these DET crl-14248 22 25 studies study NOUN crl-14248 22 26 were be AUX crl-14248 22 27 prepared prepare VERB crl-14248 22 28 . . PUNCT crl-14248 23 1 third third ADJ crl-14248 23 2 , , PUNCT crl-14248 23 3 the the DET crl-14248 23 4 disparity disparity NOUN crl-14248 23 5 between between ADP crl-14248 23 6 lee lee PROPN crl-14248 23 7 's 's PART crl-14248 23 8 and and CCONJ crl-14248 23 9 metz metz ADJ crl-14248 23 10 ' ' PART crl-14248 23 11 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-14248 23 12 regarding regard VERB crl-14248 23 13 the the DET crl-14248 23 14 external external ADJ crl-14248 23 15 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14248 23 16 of of ADP crl-14248 23 17 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 23 18 library library NOUN crl-14248 23 19 directors director NOUN crl-14248 23 20 has have AUX crl-14248 23 21 not not PART crl-14248 23 22 been be AUX crl-14248 23 23 resolved resolve VERB crl-14248 23 24 . . PUNCT crl-14248 24 1 the the DET crl-14248 24 2 model model NOUN crl-14248 24 3 of of ADP crl-14248 24 4 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 24 5 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 24 6 roles role NOUN crl-14248 24 7 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 24 8 developed develop VERB crl-14248 24 9 by by ADP crl-14248 24 10 henry henry PROPN crl-14248 24 11 mintzberg mintzberg PROPN crl-14248 24 12 qffers qffer NOUN crl-14248 24 13 an an DET crl-14248 24 14 alternative alternative ADJ crl-14248 24 15 approach approach NOUN crl-14248 24 16 to to ADP crl-14248 24 17 the the DET crl-14248 24 18 study study NOUN crl-14248 24 19 of of ADP crl-14248 24 20 library library PROPN crl-14248 24 21 directors director NOUN crl-14248 24 22 ' ' PART crl-14248 24 23 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 24 24 and and CCONJ crl-14248 24 25 external external ADJ crl-14248 24 26 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14248 24 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-14248 24 28 the the DET crl-14248 24 29 model model NOUN crl-14248 24 30 , , PUNCT crl-14248 24 31 discussed discuss VERB crl-14248 24 32 below below ADV crl-14248 24 33 , , PUNCT crl-14248 24 34 provides provide VERB crl-14248 24 35 the the DET crl-14248 24 36 framework framework NOUN crl-14248 24 37 for for ADP crl-14248 24 38 this this DET crl-14248 24 39 investigation investigation NOUN crl-14248 24 40 . . PUNCT crl-14248 25 1 the the DET crl-14248 25 2 mintzberg mintzberg PROPN crl-14248 25 3 model model NOUN crl-14248 25 4 of of ADP crl-14248 25 5 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 25 6 roles role NOUN crl-14248 25 7 henry henry PROPN crl-14248 25 8 mintzberg mintzberg PROPN crl-14248 25 9 is be AUX crl-14248 25 10 a a DET crl-14248 25 11 professor professor NOUN crl-14248 25 12 of of ADP crl-14248 25 13 management management NOUN crl-14248 25 14 at at ADP crl-14248 25 15 mcgill mcgill PROPN crl-14248 25 16 university university PROPN crl-14248 25 17 and and CCONJ crl-14248 25 18 author author NOUN crl-14248 25 19 of of ADP crl-14248 25 20 numerous numerous ADJ crl-14248 25 21 books book NOUN crl-14248 25 22 and and CCONJ crl-14248 25 23 articles article NOUN crl-14248 25 24 on on ADP crl-14248 25 25 contemporary contemporary ADJ crl-14248 25 26 management management NOUN crl-14248 25 27 issues issue NOUN crl-14248 25 28 . . PUNCT crl-14248 26 1 his his PRON crl-14248 26 2 initial initial ADJ crl-14248 26 3 research research NOUN crl-14248 26 4 on on ADP crl-14248 26 5 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 26 6 roles role NOUN crl-14248 26 7 was be AUX crl-14248 26 8 conducted conduct VERB crl-14248 26 9 in in ADP crl-14248 26 10 the the DET crl-14248 26 11 late late ADJ crl-14248 26 12 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-14248 26 13 at at ADP crl-14248 26 14 the the DET crl-14248 26 15 sloan sloan ADJ crl-14248 26 16 school school NOUN crl-14248 26 17 of of ADP crl-14248 26 18 management management NOUN crl-14248 26 19 at at ADP crl-14248 26 20 the the DET crl-14248 26 21 massachumanagerial massachumanagerial ADJ crl-14248 26 22 roles role NOUN crl-14248 26 23 453 453 NUM crl-14248 26 24 setts setts PROPN crl-14248 26 25 institute institute PROPN crl-14248 26 26 of of ADP crl-14248 26 27 technology technology PROPN crl-14248 26 28 . . PUNCT crl-14248 27 1 he he PRON crl-14248 27 2 collected collect VERB crl-14248 27 3 data datum NOUN crl-14248 27 4 on on ADP crl-14248 27 5 the the DET crl-14248 27 6 daily daily ADJ crl-14248 27 7 activities activity NOUN crl-14248 27 8 of of ADP crl-14248 27 9 a a DET crl-14248 27 10 numb numb NOUN crl-14248 27 11 ~ ~ SYM crl-14248 27 12 r r NOUN crl-14248 27 13 of of ADP crl-14248 27 14 chief chief ADJ crl-14248 27 15 executives executive NOUN crl-14248 27 16 in in ADP crl-14248 27 17 profit profit NOUN crl-14248 27 18 and and CCONJ crl-14248 27 19 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-14248 27 20 institutions institution NOUN crl-14248 27 21 by by ADP crl-14248 27 22 directly directly ADV crl-14248 27 23 observing observe VERB crl-14248 27 24 them they PRON crl-14248 27 25 at at ADP crl-14248 27 26 work work NOUN crl-14248 27 27 over over ADP crl-14248 27 28 a a DET crl-14248 27 29 given give VERB crl-14248 27 30 period period NOUN crl-14248 27 31 of of ADP crl-14248 27 32 time time NOUN crl-14248 27 33 . . PUNCT crl-14248 28 1 based base VERB crl-14248 28 2 on on ADP crl-14248 28 3 these these DET crl-14248 28 4 field field NOUN crl-14248 28 5 studies study NOUN crl-14248 28 6 , , PUNCT crl-14248 28 7 he he PRON crl-14248 28 8 identified identify VERB crl-14248 28 9 ten ten NUM crl-14248 28 10 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 28 11 roles role NOUN crl-14248 28 12 that that PRON crl-14248 28 13 he he PRON crl-14248 28 14 observed observe VERB crl-14248 28 15 all all DET crl-14248 28 16 managers manager NOUN crl-14248 28 17 perform perform VERB crl-14248 28 18 . . PUNCT crl-14248 29 1 mintzberg mintzberg PROPN crl-14248 29 2 described describe VERB crl-14248 29 3 these these DET crl-14248 29 4 ten ten NUM crl-14248 29 5 roles role NOUN crl-14248 29 6 in in ADP crl-14248 29 7 his his PRON crl-14248 29 8 first first ADJ crl-14248 29 9 book book NOUN crl-14248 29 10 , , PUNCT crl-14248 29 11 the the DET crl-14248 29 12 nature nature NOUN crl-14248 29 13 of of ADP crl-14248 29 14 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 29 15 work work NOUN crl-14248 29 16 . . PUNCT crl-14248 30 1 4 4 NUM crl-14248 30 2 in in ADP crl-14248 30 3 the the DET crl-14248 30 4 structuring structuring NOUN crl-14248 30 5 of of ADP crl-14248 30 6 organizations organization NOUN crl-14248 30 7 , , PUNCT crl-14248 30 8 5 5 NUM crl-14248 30 9 mintzberg mintzberg NOUN crl-14248 30 10 distinguished distinguish VERB crl-14248 30 11 between between ADP crl-14248 30 12 those those DET crl-14248 30 13 roles role NOUN crl-14248 30 14 that that PRON crl-14248 30 15 insure insure VERB crl-14248 30 16 that that SCONJ crl-14248 30 17 the the DET crl-14248 30 18 organization organization NOUN crl-14248 30 19 will will AUX crl-14248 30 20 operate operate VERB crl-14248 30 21 smoothly smoothly ADV crl-14248 30 22 as as ADP crl-14248 30 23 a a DET crl-14248 30 24 single single ADJ crl-14248 30 25 unit unit NOUN crl-14248 30 26 and and CCONJ crl-14248 30 27 those those DET crl-14248 30 28 roles role NOUN crl-14248 30 29 that that PRON crl-14248 30 30 involve involve VERB crl-14248 30 31 the the DET crl-14248 30 32 organization organization NOUN crl-14248 30 33 's 's PART crl-14248 30 34 " " PUNCT crl-14248 30 35 boundary boundary ADJ crl-14248 30 36 conditions condition NOUN crl-14248 30 37 , , PUNCT crl-14248 30 38 " " PUNCT crl-14248 30 39 its its PRON crl-14248 30 40 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14248 30 41 to to ADP crl-14248 30 42 its its PRON crl-14248 30 43 environment environment NOUN crl-14248 30 44 . . PUNCT crl-14248 31 1 mintzberg mintzberg PROPN crl-14248 31 2 identified identify VERB crl-14248 31 3 the the DET crl-14248 31 4 following follow VERB crl-14248 31 5 set set NOUN crl-14248 31 6 of of ADP crl-14248 31 7 roles role NOUN crl-14248 31 8 with with ADP crl-14248 31 9 managing manage VERB crl-14248 31 10 the the DET crl-14248 31 11 organization organization NOUN crl-14248 31 12 's 's PART crl-14248 31 13 external external ADJ crl-14248 31 14 environment environment NOUN crl-14248 31 15 : : PUNCT crl-14248 31 16 1 1 X crl-14248 31 17 . . X crl-14248 31 18 figurehead figurehead NOUN crl-14248 31 19 - - PUNCT crl-14248 31 20 carrying carry VERB crl-14248 31 21 out out ADP crl-14248 31 22 ceremonial ceremonial ADJ crl-14248 31 23 duties duty NOUN crl-14248 31 24 , , PUNCT crl-14248 31 25 such such ADJ crl-14248 31 26 as as ADP crl-14248 31 27 greeting greet VERB crl-14248 31 28 important important ADJ crl-14248 31 29 outsiders outsider NOUN crl-14248 31 30 2 2 NUM crl-14248 31 31 . . PUNCT crl-14248 31 32 liaison liaison NOUN crl-14248 31 33 - - PUNCT crl-14248 31 34 developing develop VERB crl-14248 31 35 high high ADJ crl-14248 31 36 - - PUNCT crl-14248 31 37 level level NOUN crl-14248 31 38 contacts contact NOUN crl-14248 31 39 for for ADP crl-14248 31 40 the the DET crl-14248 31 41 organization organization NOUN crl-14248 31 42 and and CCONJ crl-14248 31 43 building build VERB crl-14248 31 44 an an DET crl-14248 31 45 external external ADJ crl-14248 31 46 information information NOUN crl-14248 31 47 network network NOUN crl-14248 31 48 3 3 NUM crl-14248 31 49 . . PUNCT crl-14248 31 50 monitor monitor NOUN crl-14248 31 51 - - PUNCT crl-14248 31 52 cultivating cultivate VERB crl-14248 31 53 contacts contact NOUN crl-14248 31 54 for for ADP crl-14248 31 55 information information NOUN crl-14248 31 56 and and CCONJ crl-14248 31 57 serving serve VERB crl-14248 31 58 as as ADP crl-14248 31 59 the the DET crl-14248 31 60 contact contact NOUN crl-14248 31 61 point point NOUN crl-14248 31 62 for for ADP crl-14248 31 63 those those PRON crl-14248 31 64 who who PRON crl-14248 31 65 wish wish VERB crl-14248 31 66 to to PART crl-14248 31 67 influence influence VERB crl-14248 31 68 the the DET crl-14248 31 69 organization organization NOUN crl-14248 31 70 's 's PART crl-14248 31 71 goals goal NOUN crl-14248 31 72 4 4 NUM crl-14248 31 73 . . NUM crl-14248 31 74 spokesperson spokesperson NOUN crl-14248 31 75 - - PUNCT crl-14248 31 76 informing inform VERB crl-14248 31 77 influential influential ADJ crl-14248 31 78 people people NOUN crl-14248 31 79 in in ADP crl-14248 31 80 the the DET crl-14248 31 81 environment environment NOUN crl-14248 31 82 about about ADP crl-14248 31 83 the the DET crl-14248 31 84 organization organization NOUN crl-14248 31 85 's 's PART crl-14248 31 86 activities activity NOUN crl-14248 31 87 5 5 NUM crl-14248 31 88 . . PUNCT crl-14248 32 1 negotiator negotiator NOUN crl-14248 32 2 - - PUNCT crl-14248 32 3 working work VERB crl-14248 32 4 to to PART crl-14248 32 5 reach reach VERB crl-14248 32 6 agreement agreement NOUN crl-14248 32 7 with with ADP crl-14248 32 8 outside outside ADJ crl-14248 32 9 organizations organization NOUN crl-14248 32 10 . . PUNCT crl-14248 33 1 mintzberg mintzberg PROPN crl-14248 33 2 associated associate VERB crl-14248 33 3 the the DET crl-14248 33 4 following follow VERB crl-14248 33 5 roles role NOUN crl-14248 33 6 with with ADP crl-14248 33 7 staff staff NOUN crl-14248 33 8 supervision supervision NOUN crl-14248 33 9 and and CCONJ crl-14248 33 10 the the DET crl-14248 33 11 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 33 12 operation operation NOUN crl-14248 33 13 of of ADP crl-14248 33 14 the the DET crl-14248 33 15 organization organization NOUN crl-14248 33 16 : : PUNCT crl-14248 33 17 1 1 X crl-14248 33 18 . . X crl-14248 33 19 leader leader NOUN crl-14248 33 20 - - PUNCT crl-14248 33 21 involving involve VERB crl-14248 33 22 the the DET crl-14248 33 23 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14248 33 24 of of ADP crl-14248 33 25 the the DET crl-14248 33 26 organization organization NOUN crl-14248 33 27 and and CCONJ crl-14248 33 28 the the DET crl-14248 33 29 motivating motivating NOUN crl-14248 33 30 , , PUNCT crl-14248 33 31 evaluating evaluating NOUN crl-14248 33 32 , , PUNCT crl-14248 33 33 and and CCONJ crl-14248 33 34 rewarding rewarding NOUN crl-14248 33 35 of of ADP crl-14248 33 36 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14248 34 1 2 2 NUM crl-14248 34 2 . . PUNCT crl-14248 34 3 disseminator disseminator NOUN crl-14248 34 4 - - PUNCT crl-14248 34 5 involving involve VERB crl-14248 34 6 the the DET crl-14248 34 7 transmission transmission NOUN crl-14248 34 8 of of ADP crl-14248 34 9 information information NOUN crl-14248 34 10 to to ADP crl-14248 34 11 employees employee NOUN crl-14248 34 12 3 3 NUM crl-14248 34 13 . . PUNCT crl-14248 34 14 disturbance disturbance VERB crl-14248 34 15 handler handler NOUN crl-14248 34 16 - - PUNCT crl-14248 34 17 involving involve VERB crl-14248 34 18 the the DET crl-14248 34 19 resolution resolution NOUN crl-14248 34 20 of of ADP crl-14248 34 21 conflicts conflict NOUN crl-14248 34 22 , , PUNCT crl-14248 34 23 exceptions exception NOUN crl-14248 34 24 , , PUNCT crl-14248 34 25 and and CCONJ crl-14248 34 26 disturbances disturbance NOUN crl-14248 34 27 sent send VERB crl-14248 34 28 up up ADP crl-14248 34 29 for for ADP crl-14248 34 30 resolution resolution NOUN crl-14248 34 31 4 4 NUM crl-14248 34 32 . . PUNCT crl-14248 34 33 resource resource NOUN crl-14248 34 34 allocator allocator NOUN crl-14248 34 35 - - PUNCT crl-14248 34 36 including include VERB crl-14248 34 37 the the DET crl-14248 34 38 design design NOUN crl-14248 34 39 of of ADP crl-14248 34 40 the the DET crl-14248 34 41 structure structure NOUN crl-14248 34 42 itself itself PRON crl-14248 34 43 , , PUNCT crl-14248 34 44 the the DET crl-14248 34 45 assignment assignment NOUN crl-14248 34 46 of of ADP crl-14248 34 47 people people NOUN crl-14248 34 48 and and CCONJ crl-14248 34 49 resources resource NOUN crl-14248 34 50 to to ADP crl-14248 34 51 tasks task NOUN crl-14248 34 52 , , PUNCT crl-14248 34 53 the the DET crl-14248 34 54 issuing issuing NOUN crl-14248 34 55 of of ADP crl-14248 34 56 work work NOUN crl-14248 34 57 orders order NOUN crl-14248 34 58 , , PUNCT crl-14248 34 59 and and CCONJ crl-14248 34 60 the the DET crl-14248 34 61 authorization authorization NOUN crl-14248 34 62 of of ADP crl-14248 34 63 major major ADJ crl-14248 34 64 decisions decision NOUN crl-14248 34 65 made make VERB crl-14248 34 66 by by ADP crl-14248 34 67 the the DET crl-14248 34 68 employees employee NOUN crl-14248 34 69 mintz mintz PROPN crl-14248 34 70 berg berg PROPN crl-14248 34 71 identified identify VERB crl-14248 34 72 a a DET crl-14248 34 73 third third ADJ crl-14248 34 74 set set NOUN crl-14248 34 75 of of ADP crl-14248 34 76 duties duty NOUN crl-14248 34 77 related relate VERB crl-14248 34 78 to to ADP crl-14248 34 79 the the DET crl-14248 34 80 organization organization NOUN crl-14248 34 81 's 's PART crl-14248 34 82 strategy strategy NOUN crl-14248 34 83 . . PUNCT crl-14248 35 1 this this PRON crl-14248 35 2 included include VERB crl-14248 35 3 a a DET crl-14248 35 4 tenth tenth ADJ crl-14248 35 5 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 35 6 role role NOUN crl-14248 35 7 , , PUNCT crl-14248 35 8 that that PRON crl-14248 35 9 of of ADP crl-14248 35 10 454 454 NUM crl-14248 35 11 college college PROPN crl-14248 35 12 & & CCONJ crl-14248 35 13 research research PROPN crl-14248 35 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14248 35 15 " " PUNCT crl-14248 35 16 entrepreneur entrepreneur NOUN crl-14248 35 17 , , PUNCT crl-14248 35 18 " " PUNCT crl-14248 35 19 defined define VERB crl-14248 35 20 as as ADP crl-14248 35 21 " " PUNCT crl-14248 35 22 searching search VERB crl-14248 35 23 for for ADP crl-14248 35 24 problems problem NOUN crl-14248 35 25 and and CCONJ crl-14248 35 26 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14248 35 27 within within ADP crl-14248 35 28 the the DET crl-14248 35 29 system system NOUN crl-14248 35 30 and and CCONJ crl-14248 35 31 initiating initiate VERB crl-14248 35 32 projects project NOUN crl-14248 35 33 to to PART crl-14248 35 34 deal deal VERB crl-14248 35 35 with with ADP crl-14248 35 36 them they PRON crl-14248 35 37 . . PUNCT crl-14248 35 38 " " PUNCT crl-14248 36 1 the the DET crl-14248 36 2 mintzberg mintzberg PROPN crl-14248 36 3 model model NOUN crl-14248 36 4 of of ADP crl-14248 36 5 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 36 6 roles role NOUN crl-14248 36 7 and and CCONJ crl-14248 36 8 his his PRON crl-14248 36 9 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14248 36 10 of of ADP crl-14248 36 11 executive executive ADJ crl-14248 36 12 work work NOUN crl-14248 36 13 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14248 36 14 have have AUX crl-14248 36 15 been be AUX crl-14248 36 16 applied apply VERB crl-14248 36 17 to to ADP crl-14248 36 18 studies study NOUN crl-14248 36 19 of of ADP crl-14248 36 20 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14248 36 21 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14248 36 22 in in ADP crl-14248 36 23 a a DET crl-14248 36 24 number number NOUN crl-14248 36 25 of of ADP crl-14248 36 26 different different ADJ crl-14248 36 27 professions profession NOUN crl-14248 36 28 , , PUNCT crl-14248 36 29 from from ADP crl-14248 36 30 high high ADJ crl-14248 36 31 school school NOUN crl-14248 36 32 principals principal NOUN crl-14248 36 33 to to PART crl-14248 36 34 police police VERB crl-14248 36 35 chief chief ADJ crl-14248 36 36 executives executive NOUN crl-14248 36 37 . . PUNCT crl-14248 37 1 6 6 NUM crl-14248 37 2 application application NOUN crl-14248 37 3 of of ADP crl-14248 37 4 the the DET crl-14248 37 5 mintzberg mintzberg PROPN crl-14248 37 6 model model NOUN crl-14248 37 7 this this DET crl-14248 37 8 investigation investigation NOUN crl-14248 37 9 used use VERB crl-14248 37 10 the the DET crl-14248 37 11 mintzberg mintzberg ADJ crl-14248 37 12 model model NOUN crl-14248 37 13 to to PART crl-14248 37 14 analyze analyze VERB crl-14248 37 15 the the DET crl-14248 37 16 different different ADJ crl-14248 37 17 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 37 18 roles role NOUN crl-14248 37 19 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 37 20 library library NOUN crl-14248 37 21 directors director NOUN crl-14248 37 22 perform perform VERB crl-14248 37 23 within within ADP crl-14248 37 24 their their PRON crl-14248 37 25 organizations organization NOUN crl-14248 37 26 . . PUNCT crl-14248 38 1 these these DET crl-14248 38 2 roles role NOUN crl-14248 38 3 were be AUX crl-14248 38 4 rephrased rephrase VERB crl-14248 38 5 in in ADP crl-14248 38 6 terms term NOUN crl-14248 38 7 relevant relevant ADJ crl-14248 38 8 to to ADP crl-14248 38 9 the the DET crl-14248 38 10 practicing practice VERB crl-14248 38 11 library library NOUN crl-14248 38 12 director director NOUN crl-14248 38 13 . . PUNCT crl-14248 39 1 the the DET crl-14248 39 2 external external ADJ crl-14248 39 3 roles role NOUN crl-14248 39 4 of of ADP crl-14248 39 5 the the DET crl-14248 39 6 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 39 7 library library NOUN crl-14248 39 8 director director NOUN crl-14248 39 9 were be AUX crl-14248 39 10 defined define VERB crl-14248 39 11 as as SCONJ crl-14248 39 12 follows follow VERB crl-14248 39 13 : : PUNCT crl-14248 39 14 1 1 X crl-14248 39 15 . . X crl-14248 39 16 figurehead figurehead NOUN crl-14248 39 17 - - PUNCT crl-14248 39 18 carrying carry VERB crl-14248 39 19 out out ADP crl-14248 39 20 duties duty NOUN crl-14248 39 21 of of ADP crl-14248 39 22 a a DET crl-14248 39 23 ceremonial ceremonial ADJ crl-14248 39 24 nature nature NOUN crl-14248 39 25 , , PUNCT crl-14248 39 26 such such ADJ crl-14248 39 27 as as ADP crl-14248 39 28 presenting present VERB crl-14248 39 29 and and CCONJ crl-14248 39 30 explaining explain VERB crl-14248 39 31 the the DET crl-14248 39 32 library library NOUN crl-14248 39 33 to to ADP crl-14248 39 34 others other NOUN crl-14248 40 1 2 2 NUM crl-14248 40 2 . . PUNCT crl-14248 40 3 liaison liaison NOUN crl-14248 40 4 - - PUNCT crl-14248 40 5 maintaining maintain VERB crl-14248 40 6 contacts contact NOUN crl-14248 40 7 outside outside ADP crl-14248 40 8 the the DET crl-14248 40 9 library library NOUN crl-14248 40 10 with with ADP crl-14248 40 11 college college NOUN crl-14248 40 12 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14248 40 13 and and CCONJ crl-14248 40 14 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14248 40 15 · · PUNCT crl-14248 40 16 3 3 NUM crl-14248 40 17 . . X crl-14248 40 18 monitor monitor NOUN crl-14248 40 19 - - PUNCT crl-14248 40 20 receiving receive VERB crl-14248 40 21 information information NOUN crl-14248 40 22 outside outside ADP crl-14248 40 23 the the DET crl-14248 40 24 library library NOUN crl-14248 40 25 through through ADP crl-14248 40 26 professional professional ADJ crl-14248 40 27 associations association NOUN crl-14248 40 28 and and CCONJ crl-14248 40 29 activities activity NOUN crl-14248 40 30 and and CCONJ crl-14248 40 31 through through ADP crl-14248 40 32 verbal verbal ADJ crl-14248 40 33 communication communication NOUN crl-14248 40 34 with with ADP crl-14248 40 35 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-14248 40 36 4 4 NUM crl-14248 40 37 . . PUNCT crl-14248 40 38 spokesperson spokesperson NOUN crl-14248 40 39 - - PUNCT crl-14248 40 40 distributing distribute VERB crl-14248 40 41 information information NOUN crl-14248 40 42 to to ADP crl-14248 40 43 people people NOUN crl-14248 40 44 outside outside ADP crl-14248 40 45 the the DET crl-14248 40 46 library library NOUN crl-14248 40 47 and and CCONJ crl-14248 40 48 informing inform VERB crl-14248 40 49 outsiders outsider NOUN crl-14248 40 50 of of ADP crl-14248 40 51 progress progress NOUN crl-14248 40 52 within within ADP crl-14248 40 53 the the DET crl-14248 40 54 system system NOUN crl-14248 40 55 · · PUNCT crl-14248 40 56 5 5 NUM crl-14248 40 57 . . NUM crl-14248 40 58 negotiator negotiator NOUN crl-14248 40 59 - - PUNCT crl-14248 40 60 negotiating negotiate VERB crl-14248 40 61 with with ADP crl-14248 40 62 organizations organization NOUN crl-14248 40 63 or or CCONJ crl-14248 40 64 individuals individual NOUN crl-14248 40 65 outside outside ADP crl-14248 40 66 the the DET crl-14248 40 67 library library NOUN crl-14248 40 68 to to PART crl-14248 40 69 secure secure VERB crl-14248 40 70 funding funding NOUN crl-14248 40 71 and and CCONJ crl-14248 40 72 safeguard safeguard NOUN crl-14248 40 73 interests interest NOUN crl-14248 40 74 the the DET crl-14248 40 75 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 40 76 roles role NOUN crl-14248 40 77 involved involve VERB crl-14248 40 78 with with ADP crl-14248 40 79 the the DET crl-14248 40 80 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 40 81 operation operation NOUN crl-14248 40 82 of of ADP crl-14248 40 83 the the DET crl-14248 40 84 library library NOUN crl-14248 40 85 were be AUX crl-14248 40 86 defined define VERB crl-14248 40 87 as as SCONJ crl-14248 40 88 follows follow VERB crl-14248 40 89 : : PUNCT crl-14248 40 90 1 1 X crl-14248 40 91 . . X crl-14248 40 92 leader leader NOUN crl-14248 40 93 - - PUNCT crl-14248 40 94 supervising supervise VERB crl-14248 40 95 subordinates subordinate NOUN crl-14248 40 96 ' ' PART crl-14248 40 97 work work NOUN crl-14248 40 98 , , PUNCT crl-14248 40 99 including include VERB crl-14248 40 100 placement placement NOUN crl-14248 40 101 , , PUNCT crl-14248 40 102 training training NOUN crl-14248 40 103 , , PUNCT crl-14248 40 104 motivation motivation NOUN crl-14248 40 105 , , PUNCT crl-14248 40 106 and and CCONJ crl-14248 40 107 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-14248 40 108 of of ADP crl-14248 40 109 employees employee NOUN crl-14248 40 110 · · PUNCT crl-14248 40 111 2 2 NUM crl-14248 40 112 . . X crl-14248 40 113 disseminator disseminator NOUN crl-14248 40 114 - - PUNCT crl-14248 40 115 sharing sharing NOUN crl-14248 40 116 and and CCONJ crl-14248 40 117 distributing distribute VERB crl-14248 40 118 information information NOUN crl-14248 40 119 within within ADP crl-14248 40 120 the the DET crl-14248 40 121 library library NOUN crl-14248 40 122 through through ADP crl-14248 40 123 staff staff NOUN crl-14248 40 124 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14248 40 125 and and CCONJ crl-14248 40 126 personal personal ADJ crl-14248 40 127 contacts contact NOUN crl-14248 40 128 3 3 NUM crl-14248 40 129 . . PUNCT crl-14248 40 130 entrepreneur entrepreneur NOUN crl-14248 40 131 - - PUNCT crl-14248 40 132 introducing introduce VERB crl-14248 40 133 change change NOUN crl-14248 40 134 within within ADP crl-14248 40 135 the the DET crl-14248 40 136 library library NOUN crl-14248 40 137 by by ADP crl-14248 40 138 developing develop VERB crl-14248 40 139 and and CCONJ crl-14248 40 140 implementing implement VERB crl-14248 40 141 new new ADJ crl-14248 40 142 systems system NOUN crl-14248 40 143 and and CCONJ crl-14248 40 144 programs program NOUN crl-14248 40 145 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 40 146 for for ADP crl-14248 40 147 the the DET crl-14248 40 148 purpose purpose NOUN crl-14248 40 149 of of ADP crl-14248 40 150 this this DET crl-14248 40 151 study study NOUN crl-14248 40 152 , , PUNCT crl-14248 40 153 this this PRON crl-14248 40 154 was be AUX crl-14248 40 155 considered consider VERB crl-14248 40 156 an an DET crl-14248 40 157 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 40 158 role role NOUN crl-14248 40 159 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 41 1 4 4 X crl-14248 41 2 . . X crl-14248 41 3 disturbance disturbance VERB crl-14248 41 4 handler handler NOUN crl-14248 41 5 - - PUNCT crl-14248 41 6 handling handle VERB crl-14248 41 7 conseptember conseptember NOUN crl-14248 41 8 1986 1986 NUM crl-14248 41 9 flicts flict NOUN crl-14248 41 10 and and CCONJ crl-14248 41 11 crises crisis NOUN crl-14248 41 12 within within ADP crl-14248 41 13 the the DET crl-14248 41 14 library library NOUN crl-14248 41 15 and and CCONJ crl-14248 41 16 taking take VERB crl-14248 41 17 corrective corrective ADJ crl-14248 41 18 actions action NOUN crl-14248 41 19 when when SCONJ crl-14248 41 20 unexpected unexpected ADJ crl-14248 41 21 disturbances disturbance NOUN crl-14248 41 22 occur occur VERB crl-14248 41 23 5 5 NUM crl-14248 41 24 . . NUM crl-14248 41 25 resource resource NOUN crl-14248 41 26 allocator allocator NOUN crl-14248 41 27 - - PUNCT crl-14248 41 28 allocating allocate VERB crl-14248 41 29 funds fund NOUN crl-14248 41 30 , , PUNCT crl-14248 41 31 time time NOUN crl-14248 41 32 , , PUNCT crl-14248 41 33 staff staff NOUN crl-14248 41 34 , , PUNCT crl-14248 41 35 materials material NOUN crl-14248 41 36 , , PUNCT crl-14248 41 37 and and CCONJ crl-14248 41 38 equipment equipment NOUN crl-14248 41 39 to to ADP crl-14248 41 40 specific specific ADJ crl-14248 41 41 tasks task NOUN crl-14248 41 42 within within ADP crl-14248 41 43 the the DET crl-14248 41 44 library library NOUN crl-14248 41 45 . . PUNCT crl-14248 42 1 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14248 42 2 the the DET crl-14248 42 3 survey survey NOUN crl-14248 42 4 method method NOUN crl-14248 42 5 enabled enable VERB crl-14248 42 6 this this DET crl-14248 42 7 study study NOUN crl-14248 42 8 to to PART crl-14248 42 9 draw draw VERB crl-14248 42 10 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-14248 42 11 applicable applicable ADJ crl-14248 42 12 to to ADP crl-14248 42 13 a a DET crl-14248 42 14 larger large ADJ crl-14248 42 15 population population NOUN crl-14248 42 16 than than SCONJ crl-14248 42 17 would would AUX crl-14248 42 18 have have AUX crl-14248 42 19 been be AUX crl-14248 42 20 possible possible ADJ crl-14248 42 21 through through ADP crl-14248 42 22 interviews interview NOUN crl-14248 42 23 or or CCONJ crl-14248 42 24 direct direct ADJ crl-14248 42 25 observation observation NOUN crl-14248 42 26 . . PUNCT crl-14248 43 1 part part NOUN crl-14248 43 2 1 1 NUM crl-14248 43 3 of of ADP crl-14248 43 4 the the DET crl-14248 43 5 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-14248 43 6 was be AUX crl-14248 43 7 based base VERB crl-14248 43 8 on on ADP crl-14248 43 9 the the DET crl-14248 43 10 above above ADJ crl-14248 43 11 application application NOUN crl-14248 43 12 of of ADP crl-14248 43 13 the the DET crl-14248 43 14 mintzberg mintzberg PROPN crl-14248 43 15 model model PROPN crl-14248 43 16 . . PUNCT crl-14248 44 1 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14248 44 2 were be AUX crl-14248 44 3 asked ask VERB crl-14248 44 4 to to PART crl-14248 44 5 rank rank VERB crl-14248 44 6 their their PRON crl-14248 44 7 actual actual ADJ crl-14248 44 8 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14248 44 9 with with ADP crl-14248 44 10 each each PRON crl-14248 44 11 of of ADP crl-14248 44 12 these these DET crl-14248 44 13 ten ten NUM crl-14248 44 14 roles role NOUN crl-14248 44 15 on on ADP crl-14248 44 16 a a DET crl-14248 44 17 five five NUM crl-14248 44 18 - - PUNCT crl-14248 44 19 point point NOUN crl-14248 44 20 likert likert NOUN crl-14248 44 21 scale scale NOUN crl-14248 44 22 . . PUNCT crl-14248 45 1 choices choice NOUN crl-14248 45 2 included include VERB crl-14248 45 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 45 4 1 1 X crl-14248 45 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 45 6 least least ADJ crl-14248 45 7 time time NOUN crl-14248 45 8 and and CCONJ crl-14248 45 9 effort effort NOUN crl-14248 45 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-14248 45 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 45 12 2 2 X crl-14248 45 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 45 14 little little ADJ crl-14248 45 15 time time NOUN crl-14248 45 16 and and CCONJ crl-14248 45 17 effort effort NOUN crl-14248 45 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-14248 45 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 45 20 3 3 X crl-14248 45 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 45 22 moderate moderate ADJ crl-14248 45 23 time time NOUN crl-14248 45 24 and and CCONJ crl-14248 45 25 effort effort NOUN crl-14248 45 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-14248 45 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 45 28 4 4 X crl-14248 45 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 45 30 much much ADJ crl-14248 45 31 time time NOUN crl-14248 45 32 and and CCONJ crl-14248 45 33 effort effort NOUN crl-14248 45 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-14248 45 35 and and CCONJ crl-14248 45 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 45 37 5 5 NUM crl-14248 45 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 45 39 most most ADJ crl-14248 45 40 time time NOUN crl-14248 45 41 and and CCONJ crl-14248 45 42 effort effort NOUN crl-14248 45 43 . . PUNCT crl-14248 46 1 part part NOUN crl-14248 46 2 2 2 NUM crl-14248 46 3 of of ADP crl-14248 46 4 the the DET crl-14248 46 5 survey survey NOUN crl-14248 46 6 was be AUX crl-14248 46 7 designed design VERB crl-14248 46 8 to to PART crl-14248 46 9 indicate indicate VERB crl-14248 46 10 the the DET crl-14248 46 11 individuals individual NOUN crl-14248 46 12 with with ADP crl-14248 46 13 whom whom PRON crl-14248 46 14 the the DET crl-14248 46 15 director director NOUN crl-14248 46 16 interacts interact VERB crl-14248 46 17 in in ADP crl-14248 46 18 carrying carry VERB crl-14248 46 19 out out ADP crl-14248 46 20 these these DET crl-14248 46 21 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 46 22 roles role NOUN crl-14248 46 23 . . PUNCT crl-14248 47 1 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14248 47 2 were be AUX crl-14248 47 3 asked ask VERB crl-14248 47 4 to to PART crl-14248 47 5 write write VERB crl-14248 47 6 the the DET crl-14248 47 7 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14248 47 8 of of ADP crl-14248 47 9 their their PRON crl-14248 47 10 work work NOUN crl-14248 47 11 - - PUNCT crl-14248 47 12 related relate VERB crl-14248 47 13 contact contact NOUN crl-14248 47 14 with with ADP crl-14248 47 15 various various ADJ crl-14248 47 16 groups group NOUN crl-14248 47 17 , , PUNCT crl-14248 47 18 from from ADP crl-14248 47 19 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 47 20 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14248 47 21 and and CCONJ crl-14248 47 22 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14248 47 23 to to ADP crl-14248 47 24 their their PRON crl-14248 47 25 -library -library ADJ crl-14248 47 26 staffs staff NOUN crl-14248 47 27 and and CCONJ crl-14248 47 28 professional professional ADJ crl-14248 47 29 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-14248 47 30 at at ADP crl-14248 47 31 other other ADJ crl-14248 47 32 institutions institution NOUN crl-14248 47 33 . . PUNCT crl-14248 48 1 this this PRON crl-14248 48 2 provided provide VERB crl-14248 48 3 analternative analternative ADJ crl-14248 48 4 measure measure NOUN crl-14248 48 5 of of ADP crl-14248 48 6 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14248 48 7 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14248 48 8 with with ADP crl-14248 48 9 respect respect NOUN crl-14248 48 10 to to ADP crl-14248 48 11 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 48 12 and and CCONJ crl-14248 48 13 external external ADJ crl-14248 48 14 role role NOUN crl-14248 48 15 orientation orientation NOUN crl-14248 48 16 . . PUNCT crl-14248 49 1 part part NOUN crl-14248 49 2 3 3 NUM crl-14248 49 3 of of ADP crl-14248 49 4 the the DET crl-14248 49 5 survey survey NOUN crl-14248 49 6 addressed address VERB crl-14248 49 7 a a DET crl-14248 49 8 number number NOUN crl-14248 49 9 of of ADP crl-14248 49 10 factors factor NOUN crl-14248 49 11 relating relate VERB crl-14248 49 12 to to ADP crl-14248 49 13 the the DET crl-14248 49 14 individual individual ADJ crl-14248 49 15 directors director NOUN crl-14248 49 16 and and CCONJ crl-14248 49 17 their their PRON crl-14248 49 18 respective respective ADJ crl-14248 49 19 institutions institution NOUN crl-14248 49 20 . . PUNCT crl-14248 50 1 individual individual ADJ crl-14248 50 2 factors factor NOUN crl-14248 50 3 included include VERB crl-14248 50 4 the the DET crl-14248 50 5 director director NOUN crl-14248 50 6 's 's PART crl-14248 50 7 sex sex NOUN crl-14248 50 8 , , PUNCT crl-14248 50 9 age age NOUN crl-14248 50 10 , , PUNCT crl-14248 50 11 education education NOUN crl-14248 50 12 , , PUNCT crl-14248 50 13 length length NOUN crl-14248 50 14 of of ADP crl-14248 50 15 time time NOUN crl-14248 50 16 in in ADP crl-14248 50 17 present present ADJ crl-14248 50 18 position position NOUN crl-14248 50 19 , , PUNCT crl-14248 50 20 and and CCONJ crl-14248 50 21 the the DET crl-14248 50 22 last last ADJ crl-14248 50 23 position position NOUN crl-14248 50 24 held hold VERB crl-14248 50 25 before before ADP crl-14248 50 26 the the DET crl-14248 50 27 present present ADJ crl-14248 50 28 one one NUM crl-14248 50 29 . . PUNCT crl-14248 51 1 directors director NOUN crl-14248 51 2 were be AUX crl-14248 51 3 also also ADV crl-14248 51 4 asked ask VERB crl-14248 51 5 to to PART crl-14248 51 6 indicate indicate VERB crl-14248 51 7 if if SCONJ crl-14248 51 8 they they PRON crl-14248 51 9 had have AUX crl-14248 51 10 taken take VERB crl-14248 51 11 any any DET crl-14248 51 12 management management NOUN crl-14248 51 13 courses course NOUN crl-14248 51 14 over over ADP crl-14248 51 15 the the DET crl-14248 51 16 past past ADJ crl-14248 51 17 five five NUM crl-14248 51 18 years year NOUN crl-14248 51 19 , , PUNCT crl-14248 51 20 if if SCONJ crl-14248 51 21 so so ADV crl-14248 51 22 , , PUNCT crl-14248 51 23 the the DET crl-14248 51 24 titles title NOUN crl-14248 51 25 of of ADP crl-14248 51 26 these these DET crl-14248 51 27 courses course NOUN crl-14248 51 28 . . PUNCT crl-14248 52 1 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14248 52 2 variables variable NOUN crl-14248 52 3 included include VERB crl-14248 52 4 the the DET crl-14248 52 5 type type NOUN crl-14248 52 6 and and CCONJ crl-14248 52 7 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-14248 52 8 of of ADP crl-14248 52 9 the the DET crl-14248 52 10 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 52 11 institution institution NOUN crl-14248 52 12 in in ADP crl-14248 52 13 which which PRON crl-14248 52 14 the the DET crl-14248 52 15 director director NOUN crl-14248 52 16 worked work VERB crl-14248 52 17 , , PUNCT crl-14248 52 18 size size NOUN crl-14248 52 19 of of ADP crl-14248 52 20 the the DET crl-14248 52 21 professional professional ADJ crl-14248 52 22 library library NOUN crl-14248 52 23 staff staff NOUN crl-14248 52 24 , , PUNCT crl-14248 52 25 and and CCONJ crl-14248 52 26 whether whether SCONJ crl-14248 52 27 or or CCONJ crl-14248 52 28 not not PART crl-14248 52 29 there there PRON crl-14248 52 30 was be VERB crl-14248 52 31 an an DET crl-14248 52 32 assistant assistant ADJ crl-14248 52 33 library library NOUN crl-14248 52 34 director director NOUN crl-14248 52 35 on on ADP crl-14248 52 36 the the DET crl-14248 52 37 staff staff NOUN crl-14248 52 38 . . PUNCT crl-14248 53 1 the the DET crl-14248 53 2 population population NOUN crl-14248 53 3 chosen choose VERB crl-14248 53 4 for for ADP crl-14248 53 5 the the DET crl-14248 53 6 study study NOUN crl-14248 53 7 included include VERB crl-14248 53 8 library library NOUN crl-14248 53 9 directors director NOUN crl-14248 53 10 from from ADP crl-14248 53 11 126 126 NUM crl-14248 53 12 colleges college NOUN crl-14248 53 13 and and CCONJ crl-14248 53 14 universities university NOUN crl-14248 53 15 throughout throughout ADP crl-14248 53 16 new new PROPN crl-14248 53 17 england england PROPN crl-14248 53 18 . . PUNCT crl-14248 54 1 large large ADJ crl-14248 54 2 university university NOUN crl-14248 54 3 libraries library NOUN crl-14248 54 4 , , PUNCT crl-14248 54 5 such such ADJ crl-14248 54 6 as as ADP crl-14248 54 7 l l PROPN crl-14248 54 8 yale yale PROPN crl-14248 54 9 and and CCONJ crl-14248 54 10 university university PROPN crl-14248 54 11 of of ADP crl-14248 54 12 new new PROPN crl-14248 54 13 hampshire hampshire PROPN crl-14248 54 14 , , PUNCT crl-14248 54 15 as as ADV crl-14248 54 16 well well ADV crl-14248 54 17 as as ADP crl-14248 54 18 small small ADJ crl-14248 54 19 college college NOUN crl-14248 54 20 libraries library NOUN crl-14248 54 21 , , PUNCT crl-14248 54 22 like like ADP crl-14248 54 23 regis regis PROPN crl-14248 54 24 and and CCONJ crl-14248 54 25 marlboro marlboro PROPN crl-14248 54 26 , , PUNCT crl-14248 54 27 were be AUX crl-14248 54 28 represented represent VERB crl-14248 54 29 in in ADP crl-14248 54 30 the the DET crl-14248 54 31 sample sample NOUN crl-14248 54 32 . . PUNCT crl-14248 55 1 the the DET crl-14248 55 2 names name NOUN crl-14248 55 3 of of ADP crl-14248 55 4 institutions institution NOUN crl-14248 55 5 and and CCONJ crl-14248 55 6 library library NOUN crl-14248 55 7 directors director NOUN crl-14248 55 8 were be AUX crl-14248 55 9 identified identify VERB crl-14248 55 10 using use VERB crl-14248 55 11 the the DET crl-14248 55 12 hep hep NOUN crl-14248 55 13 1984 1984 NUM crl-14248 55 14 higher high ADJ crl-14248 55 15 education education NOUN crl-14248 55 16 directory directory NOUN crl-14248 55 17 of of ADP crl-14248 55 18 american american ADJ crl-14248 55 19 colleges college NOUN crl-14248 55 20 and and CCONJ crl-14248 55 21 universities university NOUN crl-14248 55 22 . . PUNCT crl-14248 56 1 the the DET crl-14248 56 2 1984 1984 NUM crl-14248 56 3 american american PROPN crl-14248 56 4 library library PROPN crl-14248 56 5 directory directory NOUN crl-14248 56 6 was be AUX crl-14248 56 7 used use VERB crl-14248 56 8 to to PART crl-14248 56 9 verify verify VERB crl-14248 56 10 names name NOUN crl-14248 56 11 and and CCONJ crl-14248 56 12 addresses address NOUN crl-14248 56 13 and and CCONJ crl-14248 56 14 to to PART crl-14248 56 15 provide provide VERB crl-14248 56 16 information information NOUN crl-14248 56 17 on on ADP crl-14248 56 18 the the DET crl-14248 56 19 size size NOUN crl-14248 56 20 of of ADP crl-14248 56 21 each each DET crl-14248 56 22 library library NOUN crl-14248 56 23 's 's PART crl-14248 56 24 professional professional ADJ crl-14248 56 25 staff staff NOUN crl-14248 56 26 . . PUNCT crl-14248 57 1 data datum NOUN crl-14248 57 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14248 57 3 : : PUNCT crl-14248 57 4 demographic demographic ADJ crl-14248 57 5 data datum NOUN crl-14248 57 6 comparison comparison NOUN crl-14248 57 7 of of ADP crl-14248 57 8 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14248 57 9 to to ADP crl-14248 57 10 nonrespondents nonrespondent NOUN crl-14248 57 11 table table NOUN crl-14248 57 12 1 1 NUM crl-14248 57 13 compares compare VERB crl-14248 57 14 demographic demographic ADJ crl-14248 57 15 data datum NOUN crl-14248 57 16 for for ADP crl-14248 57 17 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14248 57 18 and and CCONJ crl-14248 57 19 nonrespondents nonrespondent NOUN crl-14248 57 20 . . PUNCT crl-14248 58 1 theresponse theresponse NOUN crl-14248 58 2 rate rate NOUN crl-14248 58 3 by by ADP crl-14248 58 4 state state NOUN crl-14248 58 5 ranged range VERB crl-14248 58 6 from from ADP crl-14248 58 7 93.2 93.2 NUM crl-14248 58 8 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 58 9 to to ADP crl-14248 58 10 62.5 62.5 NUM crl-14248 58 11 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 58 12 . . PUNCT crl-14248 59 1 in in ADP crl-14248 59 2 analyzing analyze VERB crl-14248 59 3 the the DET crl-14248 59 4 data datum NOUN crl-14248 59 5 and and CCONJ crl-14248 59 6 interpreting interpreting NOUN crl-14248 59 7 results result NOUN crl-14248 59 8 , , PUNCT crl-14248 59 9 it it PRON crl-14248 59 10 is be AUX crl-14248 59 11 important important ADJ crl-14248 59 12 to to PART crl-14248 59 13 have have VERB crl-14248 59 14 in in ADP crl-14248 59 15 mind mind NOUN crl-14248 59 16 an an DET crl-14248 59 17 accurate accurate ADJ crl-14248 59 18 picture picture NOUN crl-14248 59 19 of of ADP crl-14248 59 20 the the DET crl-14248 59 21 responding respond VERB crl-14248 59 22 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 59 23 institutions institution NOUN crl-14248 59 24 and and CCONJ crl-14248 59 25 their their PRON crl-14248 59 26 library library NOUN crl-14248 59 27 directors director NOUN crl-14248 59 28 . . PUNCT crl-14248 60 1 as as SCONJ crl-14248 60 2 summarized summarize VERB crl-14248 60 3 in in ADP crl-14248 60 4 table table NOUN crl-14248 60 5 2 2 NUM crl-14248 60 6 , , PUNCT crl-14248 60 7 · · PUNCT crl-14248 60 8 the the DET crl-14248 60 9 majority majority NOUN crl-14248 60 10 of of ADP crl-14248 60 11 the the DET crl-14248 60 12 responding respond VERB crl-14248 60 13 institutions institution NOUN crl-14248 60 14 were be AUX crl-14248 60 15 colleges college NOUN crl-14248 60 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 60 17 71.1 71.1 NUM crl-14248 60 18 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 60 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 60 20 and and CCONJ crl-14248 60 21 the the DET crl-14248 60 22 minority minority NOUN crl-14248 60 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 60 24 28 28 NUM crl-14248 60 25 . . NUM crl-14248 60 26 9 9 NUM crl-14248 60 27 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 60 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 60 29 , , PUNCT crl-14248 60 30 universities university NOUN crl-14248 60 31 . . PUNCT crl-14248 61 1 seventythree seventythree NOUN crl-14248 61 2 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 61 3 of of ADP crl-14248 61 4 these these PRON crl-14248 61 5 were be AUX crl-14248 61 6 private private ADJ crl-14248 61 7 institutions institution NOUN crl-14248 61 8 and and CCONJ crl-14248 61 9 26.8 26.8 NUM crl-14248 61 10 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 61 11 public public ADJ crl-14248 61 12 , , PUNCT crl-14248 61 13 with with ADP crl-14248 61 14 more more ADJ crl-14248 61 15 than than ADP crl-14248 61 16 60 60 NUM crl-14248 61 17 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 61 18 of of ADP crl-14248 61 19 the the DET crl-14248 61 20 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14248 61 21 representing represent VERB crl-14248 61 22 private private ADJ crl-14248 61 23 colleges college NOUN crl-14248 61 24 . . PUNCT crl-14248 62 1 the the DET crl-14248 62 2 size size NOUN crl-14248 62 3 of of ADP crl-14248 62 4 the the DET crl-14248 62 5 professional professional ADJ crl-14248 62 6 library library NOUN crl-14248 62 7 staffs staff NOUN crl-14248 62 8 ranged range VERB crl-14248 62 9 from from ADP crl-14248 62 10 1 1 NUM crl-14248 62 11 to to ADP crl-14248 62 12 179 179 NUM crl-14248 62 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-14248 62 14 37 37 NUM crl-14248 62 15 libraries library NOUN crl-14248 62 16 had have VERB crl-14248 62 17 fewer few ADJ crl-14248 62 18 than than ADP crl-14248 62 19 5 5 NUM crl-14248 62 20 professionals professional NOUN crl-14248 62 21 on on ADP crl-14248 62 22 their their PRON crl-14248 62 23 staffs staff NOUN crl-14248 62 24 and and CCONJ crl-14248 62 25 only only ADV crl-14248 62 26 5 5 NUM crl-14248 62 27 had have VERB crl-14248 62 28 more more ADJ crl-14248 62 29 than than ADP crl-14248 62 30 35 35 NUM crl-14248 62 31 . . PUNCT crl-14248 63 1 of of ADP crl-14248 63 2 the the DET crl-14248 63 3 97 97 NUM crl-14248 63 4 responding respond VERB crl-14248 63 5 libraries library NOUN crl-14248 63 6 , , PUNCT crl-14248 63 7 almost almost ADV crl-14248 63 8 half half NUM crl-14248 63 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 63 10 47.4 47.4 NUM crl-14248 63 11 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 63 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 63 13 had have VERB crl-14248 63 14 an an DET crl-14248 63 15 assistant.library assistant.library ADJ crl-14248 63 16 director director NOUN crl-14248 63 17 on on ADP crl-14248 63 18 the the DET crl-14248 63 19 staff staff NOUN crl-14248 63 20 . . PUNCT crl-14248 64 1 of of ADP crl-14248 64 2 the the DET crl-14248 64 3 97 97 NUM crl-14248 64 4 directors director NOUN crl-14248 64 5 , , PUNCT crl-14248 64 6 93.8 93.8 NUM crl-14248 64 7 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 64 8 had have VERB crl-14248 64 9 the the DET crl-14248 64 10 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 64 11 roles role NOUN crl-14248 65 1 455 455 NUM crl-14248 65 2 m.l.s m.l.s NOUN crl-14248 65 3 . . PUNCT crl-14248 65 4 degree degree NOUN crl-14248 65 5 , , PUNCT crl-14248 65 6 39.2 39.2 NUM crl-14248 65 7 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 65 8 had have VERB crl-14248 65 9 an an DET crl-14248 65 10 additional additional ADJ crl-14248 65 11 master master NOUN crl-14248 65 12 's 's PART crl-14248 65 13 , , PUNCT crl-14248 65 14 and and CCONJ crl-14248 65 15 19.6 19.6 NUM crl-14248 65 16 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 65 17 had have VERB crl-14248 65 18 a a DET crl-14248 65 19 doctorate doctorate NOUN crl-14248 65 20 . . PUNCT crl-14248 66 1 of of ADP crl-14248 66 2 the the DET crl-14248 66 3 38 38 NUM crl-14248 66 4 directors director NOUN crl-14248 66 5 with with ADP crl-14248 66 6 a a DET crl-14248 66 7 master master NOUN crl-14248 66 8 's 's PART crl-14248 66 9 , , PUNCT crl-14248 66 10 18 18 NUM crl-14248 66 11 degrees degree NOUN crl-14248 66 12 were be AUX crl-14248 66 13 received receive VERB crl-14248 66 14 in in ADP crl-14248 66 15 english english PROPN crl-14248 66 16 and and CCONJ crl-14248 66 17 the the DET crl-14248 66 18 humanities humanity NOUN crl-14248 66 19 , , PUNCT crl-14248 66 20 8 8 NUM crl-14248 66 21 in in ADP crl-14248 66 22 social social ADJ crl-14248 66 23 sciences science NOUN crl-14248 66 24 , , PUNCT crl-14248 66 25 6 6 NUM crl-14248 66 26 in in ADP crl-14248 66 27 management management NOUN crl-14248 66 28 and and CCONJ crl-14248 66 29 administration administration NOUN crl-14248 66 30 . . PUNCT crl-14248 67 1 of of ADP crl-14248 67 2 the the DET crl-14248 67 3 19 19 NUM crl-14248 67 4 directors director NOUN crl-14248 67 5 with with ADP crl-14248 67 6 a a DET crl-14248 67 7 doctorate doctorate NOUN crl-14248 67 8 , , PUNCT crl-14248 67 9 4 4 NUM crl-14248 67 10 degrees degree NOUN crl-14248 67 11 were be AUX crl-14248 67 12 in in ADP crl-14248 67 13 english english PROPN crl-14248 67 14 and and CCONJ crl-14248 67 15 humanities humanity NOUN crl-14248 67 16 , , PUNCT crl-14248 67 17 3 3 NUM crl-14248 67 18 in in ADP crl-14248 67 19 social social ADJ crl-14248 67 20 sciences science NOUN crl-14248 67 21 , , PUNCT crl-14248 67 22 and and CCONJ crl-14248 67 23 3 3 NUM crl-14248 67 24 in in ADP crl-14248 67 25 library library NOUN crl-14248 67 26 science science NOUN crl-14248 67 27 or or CCONJ crl-14248 67 28 administration administration NOUN crl-14248 67 29 . . PUNCT crl-14248 68 1 almost almost ADV crl-14248 68 2 30 30 NUM crl-14248 68 3 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 68 4 of of ADP crl-14248 68 5 the the DET crl-14248 68 6 directors director NOUN crl-14248 68 7 indicated indicate VERB crl-14248 68 8 that that SCONJ crl-14248 68 9 they they PRON crl-14248 68 10 had have AUX crl-14248 68 11 taken take VERB crl-14248 68 12 a a DET crl-14248 68 13 management management NOUN crl-14248 68 14 course course NOUN crl-14248 68 15 , , PUNCT crl-14248 68 16 workshop workshop NOUN crl-14248 68 17 , , PUNCT crl-14248 68 18 or or CCONJ crl-14248 68 19 institute institute VERB crl-14248 68 20 over over ADP crl-14248 68 21 the the DET crl-14248 68 22 past past ADJ crl-14248 68 23 five five NUM crl-14248 68 24 years year NOUN crl-14248 68 25 . . PUNCT crl-14248 69 1 the the DET crl-14248 69 2 directors director NOUN crl-14248 69 3 ' ' PART crl-14248 69 4 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14248 69 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 69 6 period period NOUN crl-14248 69 7 of of ADP crl-14248 69 8 time time NOUN crl-14248 69 9 in in ADP crl-14248 69 10 current current ADJ crl-14248 69 11 position position NOUN crl-14248 69 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 69 13 ranged range VERB crl-14248 69 14 from from ADP crl-14248 69 15 a a DET crl-14248 69 16 few few ADJ crl-14248 69 17 months month NOUN crl-14248 69 18 to to ADP crl-14248 69 19 32 32 NUM crl-14248 69 20 years year NOUN crl-14248 69 21 . . PUNCT crl-14248 70 1 ten ten NUM crl-14248 70 2 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 70 3 were be AUX crl-14248 70 4 in in ADP crl-14248 70 5 office office NOUN crl-14248 70 6 for for ADP crl-14248 70 7 less less ADJ crl-14248 70 8 than than ADP crl-14248 70 9 1 1 NUM crl-14248 70 10 year year NOUN crl-14248 70 11 and and CCONJ crl-14248 70 12 7.2 7.2 NUM crl-14248 70 13 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 70 14 for for ADP crl-14248 70 15 22 22 NUM crl-14248 70 16 years year NOUN crl-14248 70 17 or or CCONJ crl-14248 70 18 more more ADJ crl-14248 70 19 . . PUNCT crl-14248 71 1 of of ADP crl-14248 71 2 the the DET crl-14248 71 3 97 97 NUM crl-14248 71 4 directors director NOUN crl-14248 71 5 responding respond VERB crl-14248 71 6 to to ADP crl-14248 71 7 the the DET crl-14248 71 8 survey survey NOUN crl-14248 71 9 , , PUNCT crl-14248 71 10 24.7 24.7 NUM crl-14248 71 11 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 71 12 were be AUX crl-14248 71 13 promoted promote VERB crl-14248 71 14 from from ADP crl-14248 71 15 within within ADP crl-14248 71 16 their their PRON crl-14248 71 17 institutions institution NOUN crl-14248 71 18 and and CCONJ crl-14248 71 19 73.2 73.2 NUM crl-14248 71 20 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 71 21 were be AUX crl-14248 71 22 hired hire VERB crl-14248 71 23 from from ADP crl-14248 71 24 outside outside ADV crl-14248 71 25 . . PUNCT crl-14248 72 1 twenty twenty NUM crl-14248 72 2 - - PUNCT crl-14248 72 3 four four NUM crl-14248 72 4 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 72 5 of of ADP crl-14248 72 6 the the DET crl-14248 72 7 directors director NOUN crl-14248 72 8 had have AUX crl-14248 72 9 previously previously ADV crl-14248 72 10 been be AUX crl-14248 72 11 an an DET crl-14248 72 12 assistant assistant ADJ crl-14248 72 13 or or CCONJ crl-14248 72 14 associate associate ADJ crl-14248 72 15 director director NOUN crl-14248 72 16 in in ADP crl-14248 72 17 an an DET crl-14248 72 18 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 72 19 institution institution NOUN crl-14248 72 20 , , PUNCT crl-14248 72 21 and and CCONJ crl-14248 72 22 14.4 14.4 NUM crl-14248 72 23 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 72 24 had have AUX crl-14248 72 25 been be AUX crl-14248 72 26 library library NOUN crl-14248 72 27 director director NOUN crl-14248 72 28 at at ADP crl-14248 72 29 another another DET crl-14248 72 30 institution institution NOUN crl-14248 72 31 prior prior ADV crl-14248 72 32 to to ADP crl-14248 72 33 assuming assume VERB crl-14248 72 34 their their PRON crl-14248 72 35 current current ADJ crl-14248 72 36 position position NOUN crl-14248 72 37 . . PUNCT crl-14248 73 1 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14248 73 2 of of ADP crl-14248 73 3 survey survey NOUN crl-14248 73 4 response response NOUN crl-14248 73 5 external external ADJ crl-14248 73 6 and and CCONJ crl-14248 73 7 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 73 8 roles role NOUN crl-14248 73 9 as as SCONJ crl-14248 73 10 illustrated illustrate VERB crl-14248 73 11 in in ADP crl-14248 73 12 tables table NOUN crl-14248 73 13 3 3 NUM crl-14248 73 14 and and CCONJ crl-14248 73 15 4 4 NUM crl-14248 73 16 , , PUNCT crl-14248 73 17 there there PRON crl-14248 73 18 was be VERB crl-14248 73 19 a a DET crl-14248 73 20 significant significant ADJ crl-14248 73 21 difference difference NOUN crl-14248 73 22 in in ADP crl-14248 73 23 the the DET crl-14248 73 24 directors director NOUN crl-14248 73 25 ' ' PART crl-14248 73 26 perception perception NOUN crl-14248 73 27 of of ADP crl-14248 73 28 the the DET crl-14248 73 29 time time NOUN crl-14248 73 30 and and CCONJ crl-14248 73 31 effort effort NOUN crl-14248 73 32 they they PRON crl-14248 73 33 spent spend VERB crl-14248 73 34 on on ADP crl-14248 73 35 the the DET crl-14248 73 36 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 73 37 and and CCONJ crl-14248 73 38 external external ADJ crl-14248 73 39 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 73 40 roles role NOUN crl-14248 73 41 presented present VERB crl-14248 73 42 by by ADP crl-14248 73 43 this this DET crl-14248 73 44 survey survey NOUN crl-14248 73 45 . . PUNCT crl-14248 74 1 the the DET crl-14248 74 2 chi chi PROPN crl-14248 74 3 square square PROPN crl-14248 74 4 test test NOUN crl-14248 74 5 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-14248 74 6 a a DET crl-14248 74 7 statistically statistically ADV crl-14248 74 8 significant significant ADJ crl-14248 74 9 difference difference NOUN crl-14248 74 10 between between ADP crl-14248 74 11 the the DET crl-14248 74 12 total total ADJ crl-14248 74 13 amount amount NOUN crl-14248 74 14 of of ADP crl-14248 74 15 time time NOUN crl-14248 74 16 and and CCONJ crl-14248 74 17 effort effort NOUN crl-14248 74 18 participants participant NOUN crl-14248 74 19 retable retable VERB crl-14248 74 20 1 1 NUM crl-14248 74 21 data datum NOUN crl-14248 74 22 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14248 74 23 : : PUNCT crl-14248 74 24 demographic demographic ADJ crl-14248 74 25 data datum NOUN crl-14248 74 26 comparison comparison NOUN crl-14248 74 27 of of ADP crl-14248 74 28 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14248 74 29 to to ADP crl-14248 74 30 nonrespondents nonrespondent NOUN crl-14248 74 31 response response NOUN crl-14248 74 32 non non ADJ crl-14248 74 33 - - ADJ crl-14248 74 34 response response ADJ crl-14248 74 35 total total ADJ crl-14248 74 36 percet percet NOUN crl-14248 74 37 ~ ~ SYM crl-14248 74 38 t t NOUN crl-14248 74 39 f~~)onse f~~)onse NOUN crl-14248 74 40 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14248 74 41 by by ADP crl-14248 74 42 type type NOUN crl-14248 74 43 of of ADP crl-14248 74 44 institution institution NOUN crl-14248 74 45 ty6e ty6e AUX crl-14248 74 46 ollege ollege VERB crl-14248 74 47 69 69 NUM crl-14248 74 48 20 20 NUM crl-14248 74 49 89 89 NUM crl-14248 74 50 77.5 77.5 NUM crl-14248 74 51 university university NOUN crl-14248 74 52 28 28 NUM crl-14248 74 53 9 9 NUM crl-14248 74 54 37 37 NUM crl-14248 74 55 75.6 75.6 NUM crl-14248 74 56 total total NOUN crl-14248 74 57 97 97 NUM crl-14248 74 58 29 29 NUM crl-14248 74 59 126 126 NUM crl-14248 74 60 77 77 NUM crl-14248 74 61 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14248 74 62 by by ADP crl-14248 74 63 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14248 74 64 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-14248 74 65 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-14248 74 66 public public ADJ crl-14248 74 67 26 26 NUM crl-14248 74 68 3 3 NUM crl-14248 74 69 29 29 NUM crl-14248 74 70 89.7 89.7 NUM crl-14248 74 71 private private ADJ crl-14248 74 72 71 71 NUM crl-14248 74 73 26 26 NUM crl-14248 74 74 97 97 NUM crl-14248 74 75 73.2 73.2 NUM crl-14248 74 76 total total NOUN crl-14248 74 77 97 97 NUM crl-14248 74 78 29 29 NUM crl-14248 74 79 126 126 NUM crl-14248 74 80 77 77 NUM crl-14248 74 81 456 456 NUM crl-14248 74 82 college college PROPN crl-14248 74 83 & & CCONJ crl-14248 74 84 research research PROPN crl-14248 74 85 libraries librarie VERB crl-14248 74 86 table2 table2 NOUN crl-14248 74 87 data datum NOUN crl-14248 74 88 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14248 74 89 : : PUNCT crl-14248 74 90 demographic demographic ADJ crl-14248 74 91 data datum NOUN crl-14248 74 92 description description NOUN crl-14248 74 93 of of ADP crl-14248 74 94 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14248 74 95 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14248 74 96 type type NOUN crl-14248 74 97 number number NOUN crl-14248 74 98 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 74 99 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14248 74 100 variables variable NOUN crl-14248 74 101 college college NOUN crl-14248 74 102 69 69 NUM crl-14248 74 103 71.1 71.1 NUM crl-14248 74 104 university university NOUN crl-14248 74 105 28 28 NUM crl-14248 74 106 28.9 28.9 NUM crl-14248 74 107 total total ADJ crl-14248 74 108 97 97 NUM crl-14248 74 109 100 100 NUM crl-14248 74 110 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14248 74 111 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-14248 74 112 public public ADJ crl-14248 74 113 26 26 NUM crl-14248 74 114 26.8 26.8 NUM crl-14248 74 115 private private ADJ crl-14248 74 116 71 71 NUM crl-14248 74 117 73.2 73.2 NUM crl-14248 74 118 total total ADJ crl-14248 74 119 97 97 NUM crl-14248 74 120 100 100 NUM crl-14248 74 121 size size NOUN crl-14248 74 122 of of ADP crl-14248 74 123 professional professional ADJ crl-14248 74 124 staff staff NOUN crl-14248 74 125 < < SYM crl-14248 74 126 5 5 NUM crl-14248 74 127 37 37 NUM crl-14248 74 128 38.1 38.1 NUM crl-14248 74 129 5 5 NUM crl-14248 74 130 - - SYM crl-14248 74 131 14 14 NUM crl-14248 74 132 39 39 NUM crl-14248 74 133 40 40 NUM crl-14248 74 134 .2 .2 NUM crl-14248 74 135 15 15 NUM crl-14248 74 136 - - SYM crl-14248 74 137 24 24 NUM crl-14248 74 138 11 11 NUM crl-14248 74 139 11.3 11.3 NUM crl-14248 74 140 25 25 NUM crl-14248 74 141 - - SYM crl-14248 74 142 34 34 NUM crl-14248 74 143 5 5 NUM crl-14248 74 144 5.2 5.2 NUM crl-14248 74 145 35 35 NUM crl-14248 74 146 > > SYM crl-14248 74 147 5 5 NUM crl-14248 74 148 5.2 5.2 NUM crl-14248 74 149 total total ADJ crl-14248 74 150 97 97 NUM crl-14248 74 151 100 100 NUM crl-14248 74 152 assistant assistant NOUN crl-14248 74 153 library library NOUN crl-14248 74 154 director director NOUN crl-14248 74 155 yes yes INTJ crl-14248 74 156 46 46 NUM crl-14248 74 157 47.4 47.4 NUM crl-14248 74 158 no no DET crl-14248 74 159 51 51 NUM crl-14248 74 160 52.6 52.6 NUM crl-14248 74 161 total total ADJ crl-14248 74 162 97 97 NUM crl-14248 74 163 100 100 NUM crl-14248 74 164 director director NOUN crl-14248 74 165 variables variable NOUN crl-14248 74 166 sex sex NOUN crl-14248 74 167 male male NOUN crl-14248 74 168 49 49 NUM crl-14248 74 169 50 50 NUM crl-14248 74 170 .5 .5 NUM crl-14248 74 171 female female ADJ crl-14248 74 172 48 48 NUM crl-14248 74 173 49.5 49.5 NUM crl-14248 74 174 total total ADJ crl-14248 74 175 97 97 NUM crl-14248 74 176 100 100 NUM crl-14248 74 177 a a PRON crl-14248 74 178 ~ ~ SYM crl-14248 74 179 e e NOUN crl-14248 74 180 0 0 NUM crl-14248 74 181 - - SYM crl-14248 74 182 29 29 NUM crl-14248 74 183 years year NOUN crl-14248 74 184 3 3 NUM crl-14248 74 185 3.1 3.1 NUM crl-14248 74 186 30 30 NUM crl-14248 74 187 - - SYM crl-14248 74 188 39 39 NUM crl-14248 74 189 years year NOUN crl-14248 74 190 16 16 NUM crl-14248 74 191 16.5 16.5 NUM crl-14248 74 192 40 40 NUM crl-14248 74 193 - - SYM crl-14248 74 194 49 49 NUM crl-14248 74 195 years year NOUN crl-14248 74 196 29 29 NUM crl-14248 74 197 29 29 NUM crl-14248 74 198 .9 .9 NUM crl-14248 74 199 50 50 NUM crl-14248 74 200 - - SYM crl-14248 74 201 59 59 NUM crl-14248 74 202 years year NOUN crl-14248 74 203 34 34 NUM crl-14248 74 204 35.1 35.1 NUM crl-14248 74 205 over over ADP crl-14248 74 206 60 60 NUM crl-14248 74 207 13 13 NUM crl-14248 74 208 13.4 13.4 NUM crl-14248 74 209 no no DET crl-14248 74 210 response response NOUN crl-14248 74 211 2 2 NUM crl-14248 74 212 . . PUNCT crl-14248 74 213 2.1 2.1 NUM crl-14248 74 214 total total ADJ crl-14248 74 215 97 97 NUM crl-14248 74 216 100 100 NUM crl-14248 74 217 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14248 74 218 < < SYM crl-14248 74 219 1 1 NUM crl-14248 74 220 year year NOUN crl-14248 74 221 10 10 NUM crl-14248 74 222 10.3 10.3 NUM crl-14248 74 223 1 1 NUM crl-14248 74 224 - - SYM crl-14248 74 225 3 3 NUM crl-14248 74 226 years year NOUN crl-14248 74 227 15 15 NUM crl-14248 74 228 15.5 15.5 NUM crl-14248 74 229 4 4 NUM crl-14248 74 230 - - SYM crl-14248 74 231 6 6 NUM crl-14248 74 232 years year NOUN crl-14248 74 233 17 17 NUM crl-14248 74 234 17.5 17.5 NUM crl-14248 74 235 7 7 NUM crl-14248 74 236 - - SYM crl-14248 74 237 9 9 NUM crl-14248 74 238 years year NOUN crl-14248 74 239 10 10 NUM crl-14248 74 240 10.3 10.3 NUM crl-14248 74 241 10 10 NUM crl-14248 74 242 - - SYM crl-14248 74 243 12 12 NUM crl-14248 74 244 years year NOUN crl-14248 74 245 11 11 NUM crl-14248 74 246 11 11 NUM crl-14248 74 247 .3 .3 NUM crl-14248 74 248 13 13 NUM crl-14248 74 249 - - SYM crl-14248 74 250 15 15 NUM crl-14248 74 251 years year NOUN crl-14248 74 252 10 10 NUM crl-14248 74 253 10.5 10.5 NUM crl-14248 74 254 16 16 NUM crl-14248 74 255 - - SYM crl-14248 74 256 18 18 NUM crl-14248 74 257 years year NOUN crl-14248 74 258 10 10 NUM crl-14248 74 259 10.3 10.3 NUM crl-14248 74 260 19 19 NUM crl-14248 74 261 - - SYM crl-14248 74 262 21 21 NUM crl-14248 74 263 years year NOUN crl-14248 74 264 7 7 NUM crl-14248 74 265 7.2 7.2 NUM crl-14248 74 266 > > SYM crl-14248 74 267 22 22 NUM crl-14248 74 268 years year NOUN crl-14248 74 269 7 7 NUM crl-14248 74 270 7.2 7.2 NUM crl-14248 74 271 total total NOUN crl-14248 74 272 97 97 NUM crl-14248 74 273 100 100 NUM crl-14248 74 274 ported port VERB crl-14248 74 275 spending spending NOUN crl-14248 74 276 on on ADP crl-14248 74 277 external external ADJ crl-14248 74 278 and and CCONJ crl-14248 74 279 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 74 280 roles role NOUN crl-14248 74 281 . . PUNCT crl-14248 75 1 the the DET crl-14248 75 2 chi chi PROPN crl-14248 75 3 - - PUNCT crl-14248 75 4 square square ADJ crl-14248 75 5 value value NOUN crl-14248 75 6 of of ADP crl-14248 75 7 66.24 66.24 NUM crl-14248 75 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 75 9 4 4 NUM crl-14248 75 10 degrees degree NOUN crl-14248 75 11 of of ADP crl-14248 75 12 freedom freedom NOUN crl-14248 75 13 at at ADP crl-14248 75 14 a a DET crl-14248 75 15 p p NOUN crl-14248 75 16 value value NOUN crl-14248 75 17 of of ADP crl-14248 75 18 .05 .05 NUM crl-14248 75 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 75 20 was be AUX crl-14248 75 21 well well ADV crl-14248 75 22 beyond beyond ADP crl-14248 75 23 what what PRON crl-14248 75 24 would would AUX crl-14248 75 25 be be AUX crl-14248 75 26 expected expect VERB crl-14248 75 27 by by ADP crl-14248 75 28 chance chance NOUN crl-14248 75 29 . . PUNCT crl-14248 76 1 these these DET crl-14248 76 2 differences difference NOUN crl-14248 76 3 were be AUX crl-14248 76 4 further far ADV crl-14248 76 5 analyzed analyze VERB crl-14248 76 6 by by ADP crl-14248 76 7 examining examine VERB crl-14248 76 8 the the DET crl-14248 76 9 percentages percentage NOUN crl-14248 76 10 for for ADP crl-14248 76 11 the the DET crl-14248 76 12 combined combined ADJ crl-14248 76 13 total total NOUN crl-14248 76 14 of of ADP crl-14248 76 15 all all DET crl-14248 76 16 5 5 NUM crl-14248 76 17 external external ADJ crl-14248 76 18 roles role NOUN crl-14248 76 19 compared compare VERB crl-14248 76 20 to to ADP crl-14248 76 21 the the DET crl-14248 76 22 combined combined ADJ crl-14248 76 23 total total NOUN crl-14248 76 24 of of ADP crl-14248 76 25 all all DET crl-14248 76 26 5 5 NUM crl-14248 76 27 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 76 28 roles role NOUN crl-14248 76 29 . . PUNCT crl-14248 77 1 based base VERB crl-14248 77 2 on on ADP crl-14248 77 3 the the DET crl-14248 77 4 summary summary NOUN crl-14248 77 5 september september PROPN crl-14248 77 6 1986 1986 NUM crl-14248 77 7 data datum NOUN crl-14248 77 8 in in ADP crl-14248 77 9 table table NOUN crl-14248 77 10 4 4 NUM crl-14248 77 11 , , PUNCT crl-14248 77 12 table table NOUN crl-14248 77 13 5 5 NUM crl-14248 77 14 shows show VERB crl-14248 77 15 that that PRON crl-14248 77 16 of of ADP crl-14248 77 17 the the DET crl-14248 77 18 485 485 NUM crl-14248 77 19 responses response NOUN crl-14248 77 20 to to ADP crl-14248 77 21 the the DET crl-14248 77 22 combined combined ADJ crl-14248 77 23 external external ADJ crl-14248 77 24 roles role NOUN crl-14248 77 25 , , PUNCT crl-14248 77 26 64 64 NUM crl-14248 77 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 77 28 13.2 13.2 NUM crl-14248 77 29 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 77 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 77 31 indicated indicate VERB crl-14248 77 32 " " PUNCT crl-14248 77 33 least least ADJ crl-14248 77 34 " " PUNCT crl-14248 77 35 time time NOUN crl-14248 77 36 and and CCONJ crl-14248 77 37 effort effort NOUN crl-14248 77 38 was be AUX crl-14248 77 39 expended expend VERB crl-14248 77 40 on on ADP crl-14248 77 41 external external ADJ crl-14248 77 42 roles role NOUN crl-14248 77 43 , , PUNCT crl-14248 77 44 compared compare VERB crl-14248 77 45 to to ADP crl-14248 77 46 21 21 NUM crl-14248 77 47 directors director NOUN crl-14248 77 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 77 49 4.3 4.3 NUM crl-14248 77 50 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 77 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 77 52 for for ADP crl-14248 77 53 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 77 54 least least ADJ crl-14248 77 55 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 77 56 time time NOUN crl-14248 77 57 and and CCONJ crl-14248 77 58 effort effort NOUN crl-14248 77 59 spent spend VERB crl-14248 77 60 on on ADP crl-14248 77 61 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 77 62 roles role NOUN crl-14248 77 63 . . PUNCT crl-14248 78 1 one one NUM crl-14248 78 2 hundred hundred NUM crl-14248 78 3 and and CCONJ crl-14248 78 4 seventeen seventeen NUM crl-14248 78 5 directors director NOUN crl-14248 78 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 78 7 24 24 NUM crl-14248 78 8 .1 .1 NUM crl-14248 78 9 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 78 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 78 11 spent spend VERB crl-14248 78 12 " " PUNCT crl-14248 78 13 little little ADJ crl-14248 78 14 " " PUNCT crl-14248 78 15 time time NOUN crl-14248 78 16 and and CCONJ crl-14248 78 17 effort effort NOUN crl-14248 78 18 on on ADP crl-14248 78 19 external external ADJ crl-14248 78 20 roles role NOUN crl-14248 78 21 , , PUNCT crl-14248 78 22 compared compare VERB crl-14248 78 23 to to ADP crl-14248 78 24 82 82 NUM crl-14248 78 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 78 26 16.9 16.9 NUM crl-14248 78 27 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 78 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 78 29 who who PRON crl-14248 78 30 spent spend VERB crl-14248 78 31 " " PUNCT crl-14248 78 32 little little ADJ crl-14248 78 33 " " PUNCT crl-14248 78 34 on on ADP crl-14248 78 35 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 78 36 roles role NOUN crl-14248 78 37 . . PUNCT crl-14248 79 1 almost almost ADV crl-14248 79 2 the the DET crl-14248 79 3 opposite opposite ADJ crl-14248 79 4 was be AUX crl-14248 79 5 true true ADJ crl-14248 79 6 for for ADP crl-14248 79 7 the the DET crl-14248 79 8 other other ADJ crl-14248 79 9 side side NOUN crl-14248 79 10 of of ADP crl-14248 79 11 the the DET crl-14248 79 12 likert likert NOUN crl-14248 79 13 scale scale NOUN crl-14248 79 14 . . PUNCT crl-14248 80 1 only only ADV crl-14248 80 2 18 18 NUM crl-14248 80 3 directors director NOUN crl-14248 80 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 80 5 3.7 3.7 NUM crl-14248 80 6 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 80 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 80 8 indicated indicate VERB crl-14248 80 9 " " PUNCT crl-14248 80 10 most most ADJ crl-14248 80 11 " " PUNCT crl-14248 80 12 time time NOUN crl-14248 80 13 and and CCONJ crl-14248 80 14 effort effort NOUN crl-14248 80 15 was be AUX crl-14248 80 16 devoted devote VERB crl-14248 80 17 to to ADP crl-14248 80 18 the the DET crl-14248 80 19 5 5 NUM crl-14248 80 20 external external ADJ crl-14248 80 21 roles role NOUN crl-14248 80 22 , , PUNCT crl-14248 80 23 but but CCONJ crl-14248 80 24 59 59 NUM crl-14248 80 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 80 26 12.2 12.2 NUM crl-14248 80 27 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 80 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 80 29 responded respond VERB crl-14248 80 30 that that SCONJ crl-14248 80 31 " " PUNCT crl-14248 80 32 most most ADJ crl-14248 80 33 " " PUNCT crl-14248 80 34 time time NOUN crl-14248 80 35 and and CCONJ crl-14248 80 36 effort effort NOUN crl-14248 80 37 was be AUX crl-14248 80 38 devoted devote VERB crl-14248 80 39 to to ADP crl-14248 80 40 the the DET crl-14248 80 41 5 5 NUM crl-14248 80 42 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 80 43 roles role NOUN crl-14248 80 44 . . PUNCT crl-14248 81 1 eighty eighty NUM crl-14248 81 2 - - PUNCT crl-14248 81 3 five five NUM crl-14248 81 4 directors director NOUN crl-14248 81 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 81 6 17.5 17.5 NUM crl-14248 81 7 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 81 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 81 9 spent spend VERB crl-14248 81 10 " " PUNCT crl-14248 81 11 much much ADJ crl-14248 81 12 " " PUNCT crl-14248 81 13 time time NOUN crl-14248 81 14 on on ADP crl-14248 81 15 the the DET crl-14248 81 16 external external ADJ crl-14248 81 17 roles role NOUN crl-14248 81 18 compared compare VERB crl-14248 81 19 to to ADP crl-14248 81 20 144 144 NUM crl-14248 81 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 81 22 29 29 NUM crl-14248 81 23 . . NUM crl-14248 81 24 7 7 NUM crl-14248 81 25 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 81 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 81 27 who who PRON crl-14248 81 28 spent spend VERB crl-14248 81 29 " " PUNCT crl-14248 81 30 much much ADJ crl-14248 81 31 " " PUNCT crl-14248 81 32 time time NOUN crl-14248 81 33 on on ADP crl-14248 81 34 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 81 35 roles role NOUN crl-14248 81 36 . . PUNCT crl-14248 82 1 about about ADV crl-14248 82 2 5 5 NUM crl-14248 82 3 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 82 4 more more ADJ crl-14248 82 5 of of ADP crl-14248 82 6 the the DET crl-14248 82 7 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14248 82 8 spent spend VERB crl-14248 82 9 " " PUNCT crl-14248 82 10 moderate moderate ADJ crl-14248 82 11 " " PUNCT crl-14248 82 12 time time NOUN crl-14248 82 13 and and CCONJ crl-14248 82 14 effort effort NOUN crl-14248 82 15 on on ADP crl-14248 82 16 the the DET crl-14248 82 17 combined combine VERB crl-14248 82 18 external external ADJ crl-14248 82 19 roles role NOUN crl-14248 82 20 than than ADP crl-14248 82 21 the the DET crl-14248 82 22 combined combine VERB crl-14248 82 23 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 82 24 ones one NOUN crl-14248 82 25 . . PUNCT crl-14248 83 1 when when SCONJ crl-14248 83 2 the the DET crl-14248 83 3 two two NUM crl-14248 83 4 sides side NOUN crl-14248 83 5 of of ADP crl-14248 83 6 the the DET crl-14248 83 7 likert likert NOUN crl-14248 83 8 scale scale NOUN crl-14248 83 9 were be AUX crl-14248 83 10 compared compare VERB crl-14248 83 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 83 12 " " PUNCT crl-14248 83 13 least least ADJ crl-14248 83 14 / / SYM crl-14248 83 15 little little ADJ crl-14248 83 16 " " PUNCT crl-14248 83 17 versus versus ADP crl-14248 83 18 " " PUNCT crl-14248 83 19 much much ADV crl-14248 83 20 / / SYM crl-14248 83 21 most most ADJ crl-14248 83 22 " " PUNCT crl-14248 83 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 83 24 , , PUNCT crl-14248 83 25 the the DET crl-14248 83 26 results result NOUN crl-14248 83 27 were be AUX crl-14248 83 28 even even ADV crl-14248 83 29 more more ADV crl-14248 83 30 dramatic dramatic ADJ crl-14248 83 31 . . PUNCT crl-14248 84 1 one one NUM crl-14248 84 2 hundred hundred NUM crl-14248 84 3 and and CCONJ crl-14248 84 4 three three NUM crl-14248 84 5 directors director NOUN crl-14248 84 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 84 7 21.2 21.2 NUM crl-14248 84 8 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 84 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 84 10 spent spend VERB crl-14248 84 11 " " PUNCT crl-14248 84 12 much/ much/ NUM crl-14248 84 13 most most ADJ crl-14248 84 14 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 84 15 of of ADP crl-14248 84 16 their their PRON crl-14248 84 17 time time NOUN crl-14248 84 18 on on ADP crl-14248 84 19 external external ADJ crl-14248 84 20 roles role NOUN crl-14248 84 21 compared compare VERB crl-14248 84 22 to to ADP crl-14248 84 23 203 203 NUM crl-14248 84 24 directors director NOUN crl-14248 84 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 84 26 41.9 41.9 NUM crl-14248 84 27 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 84 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 84 29 who who PRON crl-14248 84 30 spent spend VERB crl-14248 84 31 ."much ."much PUNCT crl-14248 84 32 / / SYM crl-14248 84 33 most most ADJ crl-14248 84 34 " " PUNCT crl-14248 84 35 time time NOUN crl-14248 84 36 on on ADP crl-14248 84 37 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 84 38 roles role NOUN crl-14248 84 39 . . PUNCT crl-14248 85 1 conversely conversely ADV crl-14248 85 2 , , PUNCT crl-14248 85 3 the the DET crl-14248 85 4 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14248 85 5 indicating indicate VERB crl-14248 85 6 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 85 7 least least ADV crl-14248 85 8 / / SYM crl-14248 85 9 little little ADJ crl-14248 85 10 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 85 11 time time NOUN crl-14248 85 12 on on ADP crl-14248 85 13 external external ADJ crl-14248 85 14 roles role NOUN crl-14248 85 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 85 16 37.3 37.3 NUM crl-14248 85 17 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 85 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 85 19 was be AUX crl-14248 85 20 almost almost ADV crl-14248 85 21 double double DET crl-14248 85 22 the the DET crl-14248 85 23 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14248 85 24 spending spending NOUN crl-14248 85 25 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 85 26 least least ADJ crl-14248 85 27 / / SYM crl-14248 85 28 little little ADJ crl-14248 85 29 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 85 30 time time NOUN crl-14248 85 31 on on ADP crl-14248 85 32 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 85 33 roles role NOUN crl-14248 85 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 85 35 21.2 21.2 NUM crl-14248 85 36 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 85 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 85 38 . . PUNCT crl-14248 86 1 work work NOUN crl-14248 86 2 - - PUNCT crl-14248 86 3 contact contact NOUN crl-14248 86 4 time time NOUN crl-14248 86 5 in in ADP crl-14248 86 6 part part NOUN crl-14248 86 7 2 2 NUM crl-14248 86 8 of of ADP crl-14248 86 9 the the DET crl-14248 86 10 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-14248 86 11 , , PUNCT crl-14248 86 12 directors director NOUN crl-14248 86 13 were be AUX crl-14248 86 14 asked ask VERB crl-14248 86 15 to to PART crl-14248 86 16 indicate indicate VERB crl-14248 86 17 the the DET crl-14248 86 18 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14248 86 19 of of ADP crl-14248 86 20 work work NOUN crl-14248 86 21 - - PUNCT crl-14248 86 22 contact contact NOUN crl-14248 86 23 time time NOUN crl-14248 86 24 they they PRON crl-14248 86 25 spent spend VERB crl-14248 86 26 with with ADP crl-14248 86 27 others other NOUN crl-14248 86 28 . . PUNCT crl-14248 87 1 these these DET crl-14248 87 2 percentages percentage NOUN crl-14248 87 3 corroborate corroborate VERB crl-14248 87 4 the the DET crl-14248 87 5 findings finding NOUN crl-14248 87 6 in in ADP crl-14248 87 7 part part NOUN crl-14248 87 8 1 1 NUM crl-14248 87 9 of of ADP crl-14248 87 10 the the DET crl-14248 87 11 survey survey NOUN crl-14248 87 12 , , PUNCT crl-14248 87 13 suggesting suggest VERB crl-14248 87 14 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14248 87 15 ' ' PART crl-14248 87 16 overall overall ADJ crl-14248 87 17 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 87 18 orientation orientation NOUN crl-14248 87 19 . . PUNCT crl-14248 88 1 seventy seventy NUM crl-14248 88 2 - - PUNCT crl-14248 88 3 five five NUM crl-14248 88 4 of of ADP crl-14248 88 5 the the DET crl-14248 88 6 directors director NOUN crl-14248 88 7 indicated indicate VERB crl-14248 88 8 that that SCONJ crl-14248 88 9 they they PRON crl-14248 88 10 spent spend VERB crl-14248 88 11 less less ADJ crl-14248 88 12 than than ADP crl-14248 88 13 10 10 NUM crl-14248 88 14 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 88 15 of of ADP crl-14248 88 16 their their PRON crl-14248 88 17 time time NOUN crl-14248 88 18 with with ADP crl-14248 88 19 the the DET crl-14248 88 20 administrator administrator NOUN crl-14248 88 21 to to PART crl-14248 88 22 whom whom PRON crl-14248 88 23 they they PRON crl-14248 88 24 report report VERB crl-14248 88 25 , , PUNCT crl-14248 88 26 and and CCONJ crl-14248 88 27 60 60 NUM crl-14248 88 28 directors director NOUN crl-14248 88 29 spent spend VERB crl-14248 88 30 less less ADJ crl-14248 88 31 than than ADP crl-14248 88 32 10 10 NUM crl-14248 88 33 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 88 34 of of ADP crl-14248 88 35 their their PRON crl-14248 88 36 time time NOUN crl-14248 88 37 with with ADP crl-14248 88 38 other other ADJ crl-14248 88 39 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14248 88 40 at at ADP crl-14248 88 41 their their PRON crl-14248 88 42 institutions institution NOUN crl-14248 88 43 . . PUNCT crl-14248 89 1 directors director NOUN crl-14248 89 2 appeared appear VERB crl-14248 89 3 to to PART crl-14248 89 4 spend spend VERB crl-14248 89 5 more more ADJ crl-14248 89 6 time time NOUN crl-14248 89 7 with with ADP crl-14248 89 8 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14248 89 9 than than ADP crl-14248 89 10 with with ADP crl-14248 89 11 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14248 89 12 . . PUNCT crl-14248 90 1 forty forty NUM crl-14248 90 2 - - PUNCT crl-14248 90 3 seven seven NUM crl-14248 90 4 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 90 5 of of ADP crl-14248 90 6 the the DET crl-14248 90 7 directors director NOUN crl-14248 90 8 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 90 9 roles role NOUN crl-14248 90 10 457 457 NUM crl-14248 90 11 table table NOUN crl-14248 90 12 3 3 NUM crl-14248 90 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14248 90 14 of of ADP crl-14248 90 15 survey survey NOUN crl-14248 90 16 response response NOUN crl-14248 90 17 summary summary NOUN crl-14248 90 18 of of ADP crl-14248 90 19 external external ADJ crl-14248 90 20 and and CCONJ crl-14248 90 21 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 90 22 roles role NOUN crl-14248 90 23 time time NOUN crl-14248 90 24 and and CCONJ crl-14248 90 25 effort effort NOUN crl-14248 90 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 27 frequency frequency NOUN crl-14248 90 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 29 least least ADJ crl-14248 90 30 little little ADV crl-14248 90 31 moderate moderate ADJ crl-14248 90 32 much much ADV crl-14248 90 33 most most ADJ crl-14248 90 34 role role NOUN crl-14248 90 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 36 1 1 NUM crl-14248 90 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 39 2 2 NUM crl-14248 90 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 42 3 3 NUM crl-14248 90 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 45 4 4 NUM crl-14248 90 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 48 5 5 X crl-14248 90 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 50 total total ADJ crl-14248 90 51 external external ADJ crl-14248 90 52 figurehead figurehead NOUN crl-14248 90 53 34 34 NUM crl-14248 90 54 32 32 NUM crl-14248 90 55 27 27 NUM crl-14248 90 56 4 4 NUM crl-14248 90 57 0 0 NUM crl-14248 90 58 97 97 NUM crl-14248 90 59 liaison liaison NOUN crl-14248 90 60 1 1 NUM crl-14248 90 61 6 6 NUM crl-14248 90 62 46 46 NUM crl-14248 90 63 38 38 NUM crl-14248 90 64 6 6 NUM crl-14248 90 65 97 97 NUM crl-14248 90 66 monitor monitor NOUN crl-14248 90 67 9 9 NUM crl-14248 90 68 27 27 NUM crl-14248 90 69 49 49 NUM crl-14248 90 70 9 9 NUM crl-14248 90 71 3 3 NUM crl-14248 90 72 97 97 NUM crl-14248 90 73 ~oke ~oke NUM crl-14248 90 74 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14248 90 75 person person NOUN crl-14248 90 76 6 6 NUM crl-14248 90 77 25 25 NUM crl-14248 90 78 45 45 NUM crl-14248 90 79 18 18 NUM crl-14248 90 80 3 3 NUM crl-14248 90 81 97 97 NUM crl-14248 90 82 egohator egohator NOUN crl-14248 90 83 14 14 NUM crl-14248 90 84 27 27 NUM crl-14248 90 85 34 34 NUM crl-14248 90 86 16 16 NUM crl-14248 90 87 6 6 NUM crl-14248 90 88 97 97 NUM crl-14248 90 89 total total NOUN crl-14248 90 90 64 64 NUM crl-14248 90 91 117 117 NUM crl-14248 90 92 201 201 NUM crl-14248 90 93 85 85 NUM crl-14248 90 94 18 18 NUM crl-14248 90 95 485 485 NUM crl-14248 90 96 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 90 97 leader leader NOUN crl-14248 90 98 2 2 NUM crl-14248 90 99 23 23 NUM crl-14248 90 100 46 46 NUM crl-14248 90 101 19 19 NUM crl-14248 90 102 7 7 NUM crl-14248 90 103 97 97 NUM crl-14248 90 104 disseminator disseminator NOUN crl-14248 90 105 2 2 NUM crl-14248 90 106 8 8 NUM crl-14248 90 107 38 38 NUM crl-14248 90 108 38 38 NUM crl-14248 90 109 11 11 NUM crl-14248 90 110 97 97 NUM crl-14248 90 111 entrepreneur entrepreneur NOUN crl-14248 90 112 3 3 NUM crl-14248 90 113 7 7 NUM crl-14248 90 114 28 28 NUM crl-14248 90 115 39 39 NUM crl-14248 90 116 20 20 NUM crl-14248 90 117 97 97 NUM crl-14248 90 118 disturbance disturbance NOUN crl-14248 90 119 handler handler NOUN crl-14248 90 120 12 12 NUM crl-14248 90 121 27 27 NUM crl-14248 90 122 36 36 NUM crl-14248 90 123 17 17 NUM crl-14248 90 124 5 5 NUM crl-14248 90 125 97 97 NUM crl-14248 90 126 resource resource NOUN crl-14248 90 127 allocator allocator NOUN crl-14248 90 128 2 2 NUM crl-14248 90 129 17 17 NUM crl-14248 90 130 31 31 NUM crl-14248 90 131 31 31 NUM crl-14248 90 132 16 16 NUM crl-14248 90 133 97 97 NUM crl-14248 90 134 total total NOUN crl-14248 90 135 21 21 NUM crl-14248 90 136 82 82 NUM crl-14248 90 137 179 179 NUM crl-14248 90 138 144 144 NUM crl-14248 90 139 59 59 NUM crl-14248 90 140 485 485 NUM crl-14248 90 141 table4 table4 NOUN crl-14248 90 142 summary summary NOUN crl-14248 90 143 of of ADP crl-14248 90 144 external external ADJ crl-14248 90 145 and and CCONJ crl-14248 90 146 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 90 147 roles role NOUN crl-14248 90 148 : : PUNCT crl-14248 90 149 time time NOUN crl-14248 90 150 and and CCONJ crl-14248 90 151 effort effort NOUN crl-14248 90 152 chi chi PROPN crl-14248 90 153 square square PROPN crl-14248 90 154 least least ADJ crl-14248 90 155 little little ADJ crl-14248 90 156 role role NOUN crl-14248 90 157 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 158 1 1 NUM crl-14248 90 159 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 160 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 161 2 2 X crl-14248 90 162 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 163 external external ADJ crl-14248 90 164 64 64 NUM crl-14248 90 165 117 117 NUM crl-14248 90 166 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 167 42.5 42.5 NUM crl-14248 90 168 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 169 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 170 99 99 NUM crl-14248 90 171 .5 .5 NUM crl-14248 90 172 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 173 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 90 174 21 21 NUM crl-14248 90 175 82 82 NUM crl-14248 90 176 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 177 42.5 42.5 NUM crl-14248 90 178 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 179 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 180 99.5 99.5 NUM crl-14248 90 181 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 182 total total ADJ crl-14248 90 183 81 81 NUM crl-14248 90 184 199 199 NUM crl-14248 90 185 total total ADJ crl-14248 90 186 chi chi PROPN crl-14248 90 187 square square NOUN crl-14248 90 188 = = PROPN crl-14248 90 189 10.88 10.88 NUM crl-14248 90 190 + + NUM crl-14248 90 191 3.08 3.08 NUM crl-14248 90 192 + + NUM crl-14248 90 193 .64 .64 NUM crl-14248 90 194 + + NUM crl-14248 90 195 7 7 NUM crl-14248 90 196 .60 .60 NUM crl-14248 90 197 + + NUM crl-14248 90 198 10 10 NUM crl-14248 90 199 .92 .92 NUM crl-14248 90 200 10.88 10.88 NUM crl-14248 90 201 + + SYM crl-14248 90 202 3.08 3.08 NUM crl-14248 90 203 + + NUM crl-14248 90 204 .64 .64 NUM crl-14248 90 205 + + NUM crl-14248 90 206 7.60 7.60 NUM crl-14248 90 207 + + NUM crl-14248 90 208 10.92=66 10.92=66 NUM crl-14248 90 209 .24 .24 NUM crl-14248 90 210 degrees degree NOUN crl-14248 90 211 of of ADP crl-14248 90 212 freedom freedom NOUN crl-14248 90 213 = = SYM crl-14248 90 214 4 4 NUM crl-14248 90 215 pvalue= pvalue= NUM crl-14248 90 216 < < X crl-14248 90 217 .05 .05 NUM crl-14248 90 218 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 219 statistically statistically ADV crl-14248 90 220 significant significant ADJ crl-14248 90 221 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 222 expected expect VERB crl-14248 90 223 frequencies frequency NOUN crl-14248 90 224 are be AUX crl-14248 90 225 in in ADP crl-14248 90 226 parentheses parenthesis NOUN crl-14248 90 227 moderate moderate ADJ crl-14248 90 228 much much ADV crl-14248 90 229 most most ADJ crl-14248 90 230 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 231 3 3 NUM crl-14248 90 232 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 233 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 234 4 4 NUM crl-14248 90 235 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 236 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 237 5 5 X crl-14248 90 238 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 239 total total ADJ crl-14248 90 240 201 201 NUM crl-14248 90 241 85 85 NUM crl-14248 90 242 18 18 NUM crl-14248 90 243 485 485 NUM crl-14248 90 244 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 245 190 190 NUM crl-14248 90 246 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 247 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 248 114.5 114.5 NUM crl-14248 90 249 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 250 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 251 38.5 38.5 NUM crl-14248 90 252 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 253 179 179 NUM crl-14248 90 254 144 144 NUM crl-14248 90 255 59 59 NUM crl-14248 90 256 485 485 NUM crl-14248 90 257 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 258 190 190 NUM crl-14248 90 259 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 260 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 261 114.5 114.5 NUM crl-14248 90 262 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 263 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 264 38.5 38.5 NUM crl-14248 90 265 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 266 380 380 NUM crl-14248 90 267 229 229 NUM crl-14248 90 268 77 77 NUM crl-14248 90 269 970 970 NUM crl-14248 90 270 table table NOUN crl-14248 90 271 5 5 NUM crl-14248 90 272 summary summary NOUN crl-14248 90 273 of of ADP crl-14248 90 274 external external ADJ crl-14248 90 275 and and CCONJ crl-14248 90 276 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 90 277 roles role NOUN crl-14248 90 278 : : PUNCT crl-14248 90 279 time time NOUN crl-14248 90 280 and and CCONJ crl-14248 90 281 effort effort NOUN crl-14248 90 282 percentages percentage NOUN crl-14248 90 283 role role VERB crl-14248 90 284 external external ADJ crl-14248 90 285 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 90 286 least least ADJ crl-14248 90 287 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 288 1 1 NUM crl-14248 90 289 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 290 13.2 13.2 NUM crl-14248 90 291 4.3 4.3 NUM crl-14248 90 292 little little ADJ crl-14248 90 293 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 90 294 2 2 NUM crl-14248 90 295 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 90 296 24.1 24.1 NUM crl-14248 90 297 16.9 16.9 NUM crl-14248 90 298 spent spend VERB crl-14248 90 299 more more ADJ crl-14248 90 300 than than ADP crl-14248 90 301 50 50 NUM crl-14248 90 302 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 90 303 of of ADP crl-14248 90 304 their their PRON crl-14248 90 305 time time NOUN crl-14248 90 306 with with ADP crl-14248 90 307 their their PRON crl-14248 90 308 staff staff NOUN crl-14248 90 309 , , PUNCT crl-14248 90 310 including include VERB crl-14248 90 311 9 9 NUM crl-14248 90 312 who who PRON crl-14248 90 313 spent spend VERB crl-14248 90 314 70 70 NUM crl-14248 90 315 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 90 316 or or CCONJ crl-14248 90 317 more more ADJ crl-14248 90 318 of of ADP crl-14248 90 319 their their PRON crl-14248 90 320 work work NOUN crl-14248 90 321 - - PUNCT crl-14248 90 322 contact contact NOUN crl-14248 90 323 time time NOUN crl-14248 90 324 with with ADP crl-14248 90 325 staff staff NOUN crl-14248 90 326 . . PUNCT crl-14248 91 1 only only ADV crl-14248 91 2 7 7 NUM crl-14248 91 3 directors director NOUN crl-14248 91 4 spent spend VERB crl-14248 91 5 less less ADJ crl-14248 91 6 than than ADP crl-14248 91 7 20 20 NUM crl-14248 91 8 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 91 9 of of ADP crl-14248 91 10 their their PRON crl-14248 91 11 time time NOUN crl-14248 91 12 with with ADP crl-14248 91 13 staff staff NOUN crl-14248 91 14 , , PUNCT crl-14248 91 15 and and CCONJ crl-14248 91 16 of of ADP crl-14248 91 17 these these PRON crl-14248 91 18 , , PUNCT crl-14248 91 19 only only ADV crl-14248 91 20 1 1 NUM crl-14248 91 21 director director NOUN crl-14248 91 22 spent spend VERB crl-14248 91 23 less less ADJ crl-14248 91 24 than than ADP crl-14248 91 25 10 10 NUM crl-14248 91 26 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 91 27 of of ADP crl-14248 91 28 his his PRON crl-14248 91 29 time time NOUN crl-14248 91 30 with with ADP crl-14248 91 31 his his PRON crl-14248 91 32 staff staff NOUN crl-14248 91 33 . . PUNCT crl-14248 92 1 directors director NOUN crl-14248 92 2 appeared appear VERB crl-14248 92 3 to to PART crl-14248 92 4 spend spend VERB crl-14248 92 5 more more ADJ crl-14248 92 6 time time NOUN crl-14248 92 7 with with ADP crl-14248 92 8 students student NOUN crl-14248 92 9 than than SCONJ crl-14248 92 10 might might AUX crl-14248 92 11 be be AUX crl-14248 92 12 expected expect VERB crl-14248 92 13 , , PUNCT crl-14248 92 14 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-14248 92 15 because because SCONJ crl-14248 92 16 they they PRON crl-14248 92 17 included include VERB crl-14248 92 18 student student NOUN crl-14248 92 19 library library NOUN crl-14248 92 20 assistants assistant NOUN crl-14248 92 21 in in ADP crl-14248 92 22 this this DET crl-14248 92 23 category category NOUN crl-14248 92 24 . . PUNCT crl-14248 93 1 twenty twenty NUM crl-14248 93 2 - - PUNCT crl-14248 93 3 nine nine NUM crl-14248 93 4 moderate moderate ADJ crl-14248 93 5 much much ADJ crl-14248 93 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 93 7 4 4 NUM crl-14248 93 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 93 9 most most ADJ crl-14248 93 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 93 11 5 5 NUM crl-14248 93 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 93 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 93 14 3 3 NUM crl-14248 93 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 93 16 41.4 41.4 NUM crl-14248 93 17 36.9 36.9 NUM crl-14248 93 18 17.5 17.5 NUM crl-14248 93 19 29.7 29.7 NUM crl-14248 93 20 3.7 3.7 NUM crl-14248 93 21 12.2 12.2 NUM crl-14248 93 22 total total NOUN crl-14248 93 23 100 100 NUM crl-14248 93 24 100 100 NUM crl-14248 93 25 directors director NOUN crl-14248 93 26 spent spend VERB crl-14248 93 27 10 10 NUM crl-14248 93 28 to to PART crl-14248 93 29 30 30 NUM crl-14248 93 30 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 93 31 of of ADP crl-14248 93 32 their their PRON crl-14248 93 33 work work NOUN crl-14248 93 34 - - PUNCT crl-14248 93 35 contact contact NOUN crl-14248 93 36 time time NOUN crl-14248 93 37 with with ADP crl-14248 93 38 students student NOUN crl-14248 93 39 , , PUNCT crl-14248 93 40 9 9 NUM crl-14248 93 41 spent spend VERB crl-14248 93 42 more more ADJ crl-14248 93 43 than than ADP crl-14248 93 44 30 30 NUM crl-14248 93 45 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 93 46 of of ADP crl-14248 93 47 their their PRON crl-14248 93 48 time time NOUN crl-14248 93 49 , , PUNCT crl-14248 93 50 and and CCONJ crl-14248 93 51 56 56 NUM crl-14248 93 52 spent spend VERB crl-14248 93 53 less less ADJ crl-14248 93 54 than than ADP crl-14248 93 55 10 10 NUM crl-14248 93 56 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 93 57 . . PUNCT crl-14248 94 1 the the DET crl-14248 94 2 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-14248 94 3 provided provide VERB crl-14248 94 4 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14248 94 5 with with ADP crl-14248 94 6 the the DET crl-14248 94 7 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14248 94 8 to to PART crl-14248 94 9 indicate indicate VERB crl-14248 94 10 other other ADJ crl-14248 94 11 work work NOUN crl-14248 94 12 - - PUNCT crl-14248 94 13 contact contact NOUN crl-14248 94 14 time time NOUN crl-14248 94 15 . . PUNCT crl-14248 95 1 almost almost ADV crl-14248 95 2 30 30 NUM crl-14248 95 3 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 95 4 of of ADP crl-14248 95 5 the the DET crl-14248 95 6 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14248 95 7 reported report VERB crl-14248 95 8 spending spend VERB crl-14248 95 9 more more ADJ crl-14248 95 10 than than ADP crl-14248 95 11 20 20 NUM crl-14248 95 12 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 95 13 of of ADP crl-14248 95 14 their their PRON crl-14248 95 15 time time NOUN crl-14248 95 16 working work VERB crl-14248 95 17 alone alone ADV crl-14248 95 18 . . PUNCT crl-14248 96 1 responses response NOUN crl-14248 96 2 varied vary VERB crl-14248 96 3 from from ADP crl-14248 96 4 " " PUNCT crl-14248 96 5 planning planning NOUN crl-14248 96 6 time time NOUN crl-14248 96 7 , , PUNCT crl-14248 96 8 " " PUNCT crl-14248 96 9 " " PUNCT crl-14248 96 10 solo solo ADJ crl-14248 96 11 time time NOUN crl-14248 96 12 , , PUNCT crl-14248 96 13 " " PUNCT crl-14248 96 14 and and CCONJ crl-14248 96 15 " " PUNCT crl-14248 96 16 li458 li458 PROPN crl-14248 96 17 college college NOUN crl-14248 96 18 & & CCONJ crl-14248 96 19 research research PROPN crl-14248 96 20 libraries librarie VERB crl-14248 96 21 brary brary ADJ crl-14248 96 22 duties duty NOUN crl-14248 96 23 , , PUNCT crl-14248 96 24 " " PUNCT crl-14248 96 25 to to ADP crl-14248 96 26 " " PUNCT crl-14248 96 27 professional professional ADJ crl-14248 96 28 reading reading NOUN crl-14248 96 29 , , PUNCT crl-14248 96 30 " " PUNCT crl-14248 96 31 " " PUNCT crl-14248 96 32 research research NOUN crl-14248 96 33 , , PUNCT crl-14248 96 34 " " PUNCT crl-14248 96 35 and and CCONJ crl-14248 96 36 " " PUNCT crl-14248 96 37 publishing publish VERB crl-14248 96 38 . . PUNCT crl-14248 96 39 " " PUNCT crl-14248 97 1 thirteen thirteen NUM crl-14248 97 2 directors director NOUN crl-14248 97 3 indicated indicate VERB crl-14248 97 4 that that SCONJ crl-14248 97 5 they they PRON crl-14248 97 6 spent spend VERB crl-14248 97 7 various various ADJ crl-14248 97 8 amounts amount NOUN crl-14248 97 9 of of ADP crl-14248 97 10 work work NOUN crl-14248 97 11 - - PUNCT crl-14248 97 12 contact contact NOUN crl-14248 97 13 time time NOUN crl-14248 97 14 with with ADP crl-14248 97 15 " " PUNCT crl-14248 97 16 funding funding NOUN crl-14248 97 17 agencies agency NOUN crl-14248 97 18 , , PUNCT crl-14248 97 19 " " PUNCT crl-14248 97 20 " " PUNCT crl-14248 97 21 friends friend NOUN crl-14248 97 22 of of ADP crl-14248 97 23 the the DET crl-14248 97 24 library library NOUN crl-14248 97 25 " " PUNCT crl-14248 97 26 and and CCONJ crl-14248 97 27 " " PUNCT crl-14248 97 28 donors donor NOUN crl-14248 97 29 " " PUNCT crl-14248 97 30 ; ; PUNCT crl-14248 97 31 7 7 NUM crl-14248 97 32 specified specify VERB crl-14248 97 33 network network NOUN crl-14248 97 34 and and CCONJ crl-14248 97 35 consortium consortium NOUN crl-14248 97 36 contacts contact NOUN crl-14248 97 37 , , PUNCT crl-14248 97 38 and and CCONJ crl-14248 97 39 2 2 NUM crl-14248 97 40 mentioned mention VERB crl-14248 97 41 vendors vendor NOUN crl-14248 97 42 and and CCONJ crl-14248 97 43 sales sale NOUN crl-14248 97 44 representatives representative NOUN crl-14248 97 45 . . PUNCT crl-14248 98 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-14248 98 2 the the DET crl-14248 98 3 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 98 4 library library NOUN crl-14248 98 5 directors director NOUN crl-14248 98 6 who who PRON crl-14248 98 7 participated participate VERB crl-14248 98 8 in in ADP crl-14248 98 9 this this DET crl-14248 98 10 study study NOUN crl-14248 98 11 were be AUX crl-14248 98 12 clearly clearly ADV crl-14248 98 13 more more ADV crl-14248 98 14 involved involved ADJ crl-14248 98 15 with with ADP crl-14248 98 16 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 98 17 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 98 18 roles role NOUN crl-14248 98 19 and and CCONJ crl-14248 98 20 work work VERB crl-14248 98 21 contacts contact NOUN crl-14248 98 22 than than ADP crl-14248 98 23 with with ADP crl-14248 98 24 external external ADJ crl-14248 98 25 ones one NOUN crl-14248 98 26 . . PUNCT crl-14248 99 1 these these DET crl-14248 99 2 findings finding NOUN crl-14248 99 3 corroborate corroborate VERB crl-14248 99 4 metz metz PROPN crl-14248 99 5 ' ' PART crl-14248 99 6 1977 1977 NUM crl-14248 99 7 survey survey NOUN crl-14248 99 8 of of ADP crl-14248 99 9 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 99 10 library library NOUN crl-14248 99 11 directors director NOUN crl-14248 99 12 , , PUNCT crl-14248 99 13 who who PRON crl-14248 99 14 reported report VERB crl-14248 99 15 that that SCONJ crl-14248 99 16 their their PRON crl-14248 99 17 work work NOUN crl-14248 99 18 contact~ contact~ NOUN crl-14248 99 19 and and CCONJ crl-14248 99 20 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14248 99 21 functions function NOUN crl-14248 99 22 were be AUX crl-14248 99 23 more more ADV crl-14248 99 24 mternal mternal ADJ crl-14248 99 25 than than ADP crl-14248 99 26 external external ADJ crl-14248 99 27 in in ADP crl-14248 99 28 orientation orientation NOUN crl-14248 99 29 . . PUNCT crl-14248 100 1 metz metz PROPN crl-14248 100 2 concluded conclude VERB crl-14248 100 3 that that SCONJ crl-14248 100 4 directors director NOUN crl-14248 100 5 at at ADP crl-14248 100 6 larger large ADJ crl-14248 100 7 , , PUNCT crl-14248 100 8 more more ADV crl-14248 100 9 complex complex ADJ crl-14248 100 10 institutions institution NOUN crl-14248 100 11 were be AUX crl-14248 100 12 more more ADV crl-14248 100 13 heavily heavily ADV crl-14248 100 14 involved involved ADJ crl-14248 100 15 with with ADP crl-14248 100 16 external external ADJ crl-14248 100 17 issues issue NOUN crl-14248 100 18 and and CCONJ crl-14248 100 19 that that SCONJ crl-14248 100 20 personal personal ADJ crl-14248 100 21 variables variable NOUN crl-14248 100 22 , , PUNCT crl-14248 100 23 like like ADP crl-14248 100 24 sex sex NOUN crl-14248 100 25 , , PUNCT crl-14248 100 26 age age NOUN crl-14248 100 27 , , PUNCT crl-14248 100 28 and and CCONJ crl-14248 100 29 education education NOUN crl-14248 100 30 , , PUNCT crl-14248 100 31 had have VERB crl-14248 100 32 little little ADJ crl-14248 100 33 influence influence NOUN crl-14248 100 34 on on ADP crl-14248 100 35 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14248 100 36 roles role NOUN crl-14248 100 37 . . PUNCT crl-14248 101 1 7 7 NUM crl-14248 101 2 in in ADP crl-14248 101 3 interpreting interpret VERB crl-14248 101 4 the the DET crl-14248 101 5 results result NOUN crl-14248 101 6 of of ADP crl-14248 101 7 the the DET crl-14248 101 8 present present ADJ crl-14248 101 9 study study NOUN crl-14248 101 10 , , PUNCT crl-14248 101 11 it it PRON crl-14248 101 12 is be AUX crl-14248 101 13 important important ADJ crl-14248 101 14 to to PART crl-14248 101 15 recognize recognize VERB crl-14248 101 16 that that SCONJ crl-14248 101 17 more more ADJ crl-14248 101 18 than than ADP crl-14248 101 19 60 60 NUM crl-14248 101 20 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 101 21 of of ADP crl-14248 101 22 the the DET crl-14248 101 23 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14248 101 24 were be AUX crl-14248 101 25 library library NOUN crl-14248 101 26 directors director NOUN crl-14248 101 27 from from ADP crl-14248 101 28 private private ADJ crl-14248 101 29 colleges college NOUN crl-14248 101 30 and and CCONJ crl-14248 101 31 that that SCONJ crl-14248 101 32 almost almost ADV crl-14248 101 33 40 40 NUM crl-14248 101 34 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 101 35 of of ADP crl-14248 101 36 the the DET crl-14248 101 37 directors director NOUN crl-14248 101 38 had have VERB crl-14248 101 39 fewer few ADJ crl-14248 101 40 than than ADP crl-14248 101 41 five five NUM crl-14248 101 42 professional professional ADJ crl-14248 101 43 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14248 101 44 on on ADP crl-14248 101 45 their their PRON crl-14248 101 46 staffs staff NOUN crl-14248 101 47 . . PUNCT crl-14248 102 1 although although SCONJ crl-14248 102 2 size size NOUN crl-14248 102 3 of of ADP crl-14248 102 4 professional professional ADJ crl-14248 102 5 staff staff NOUN crl-14248 102 6 did do AUX crl-14248 102 7 not not PART crl-14248 102 8 make make VERB crl-14248 102 9 a a DET crl-14248 102 10 sig~1ifi­ sig~1ifi­ NOUN crl-14248 102 11 ca can AUX crl-14248 102 12 nt not PART crl-14248 102 13 difference difference VERB crl-14248 102 14 in in ADP crl-14248 102 15 the the DET crl-14248 102 16 time time NOUN crl-14248 102 17 and and CCONJ crl-14248 102 18 effort effort NOUN crl-14248 102 19 drrectors drrector NOUN crl-14248 102 20 spent spend VERB crl-14248 102 21 on on ADP crl-14248 102 22 the the DET crl-14248 102 23 ten ten NUM crl-14248 102 24 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 102 25 rol rol NOUN crl-14248 102 26 ~ ~ NOUN crl-14248 102 27 s s NUM crl-14248 102 28 , , PUNCT crl-14248 102 29 a a DET crl-14248 102 30 chi chi ADJ crl-14248 102 31 - - PUNCT crl-14248 102 32 square square ADJ crl-14248 102 33 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14248 102 34 indicated indicate VERB crl-14248 102 35 that that SCONJ crl-14248 102 36 . . PUNCT crl-14248 103 1 umversity umversity NOUN crl-14248 103 2 library library NOUN crl-14248 103 3 directors director NOUN crl-14248 103 4 were be AUX crl-14248 103 5 considerably considerably ADV crl-14248 103 6 more more ADV crl-14248 103 7 involved involved ADJ crl-14248 103 8 in in ADP crl-14248 103 9 two two NUM crl-14248 103 10 of of ADP crl-14248 103 11 the the DET crl-14248 103 12 external external ADJ crl-14248 103 13 roles role NOUN crl-14248 103 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 103 15 liaison liaison NOUN crl-14248 103 16 and and CCONJ crl-14248 103 17 monitor monitor NOUN crl-14248 103 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 103 19 than than ADP crl-14248 103 20 their their PRON crl-14248 103 21 college college NOUN crl-14248 103 22 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-14248 103 23 , , PUNCT crl-14248 103 24 and and CCONJ crl-14248 103 25 directors director NOUN crl-14248 103 26 from from ADP crl-14248 103 27 public public ADJ crl-14248 103 28 institutions institution NOUN crl-14248 103 29 were be AUX crl-14248 103 30 more more ADV crl-14248 103 31 active active ADJ crl-14248 103 32 in in ADP crl-14248 103 33 the the DET crl-14248 103 34 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 103 35 role role NOUN crl-14248 103 36 of of ADP crl-14248 103 37 disturbance disturbance NOUN crl-14248 103 38 handler handler NOUN crl-14248 103 39 than than ADP crl-14248 103 40 their their PRON crl-14248 103 41 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-14248 103 42 at at ADP crl-14248 103 43 private private ADJ crl-14248 103 44 institutions institution NOUN crl-14248 103 45 . . PUNCT crl-14248 104 1 had have VERB crl-14248 104 2 more more ADJ crl-14248 104 3 directors director NOUN crl-14248 104 4 from from ADP crl-14248 104 5 universities university NOUN crl-14248 104 6 and and CCONJ crl-14248 104 7 public public ADJ crl-14248 104 8 institutions institution NOUN crl-14248 104 9 been be AUX crl-14248 104 10 included include VERB crl-14248 104 11 in in ADP crl-14248 104 12 the the DET crl-14248 104 13 population population NOUN crl-14248 104 14 studied study VERB crl-14248 104 15 , , PUNCT crl-14248 104 16 other other ADJ crl-14248 104 17 significant significant ADJ crl-14248 104 18 relationships relationship NOUN crl-14248 104 19 between between ADP crl-14248 104 20 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 104 21 role role NOUN crl-14248 104 22 and and CCONJ crl-14248 104 23 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14248 104 24 size size NOUN crl-14248 104 25 and and CCONJ crl-14248 104 26 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-14248 104 27 might might AUX crl-14248 104 28 have have AUX crl-14248 104 29 been be AUX crl-14248 104 30 observed observe VERB crl-14248 104 31 . . PUNCT crl-14248 105 1 over over ADP crl-14248 105 2 the the DET crl-14248 105 3 past past ADJ crl-14248 105 4 decade decade NOUN crl-14248 105 5 much much ADJ crl-14248 105 6 has have AUX crl-14248 105 7 been be AUX crl-14248 105 8 written write VERB crl-14248 105 9 on on ADP crl-14248 105 10 the the DET crl-14248 105 11 manager manager NOUN crl-14248 105 12 's 's PART crl-14248 105 13 need need NOUN crl-14248 105 14 to to PART crl-14248 105 15 cultivate cultivate VERB crl-14248 105 16 and and CCONJ crl-14248 105 17 maintain maintain VERB crl-14248 105 18 external external ADJ crl-14248 105 19 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14248 105 20 conseptember conseptember NOUN crl-14248 105 21 1986 1986 NUM crl-14248 105 22 tacts tact NOUN crl-14248 105 23 and and CCONJ crl-14248 105 24 commitments commitment NOUN crl-14248 105 25 . . PUNCT crl-14248 106 1 in in ADP crl-14248 106 2 their their PRON crl-14248 106 3 commentary commentary NOUN crl-14248 106 4 on on ADP crl-14248 106 5 successful successful ADJ crl-14248 106 6 american american ADJ crl-14248 106 7 companies company NOUN crl-14248 106 8 , , PUNCT crl-14248 106 9 peters peters PROPN crl-14248 106 10 and and CCONJ crl-14248 106 11 waterman waterman PROPN crl-14248 106 12 asserted assert VERB crl-14248 106 13 that that SCONJ crl-14248 106 14 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 106 15 in in ADP crl-14248 106 16 general general ADJ crl-14248 106 17 the the DET crl-14248 106 18 excellent excellent ADJ crl-14248 106 19 company company NOUN crl-14248 106 20 values value NOUN crl-14248 106 21 almost almost ADV crl-14248 106 22 always always ADV crl-14248 106 23 stress stress VERB crl-14248 106 24 being be AUX crl-14248 106 25 close close ADJ crl-14248 106 26 to to ADP crl-14248 106 27 the the DET crl-14248 106 28 customer customer NOUN crl-14248 106 29 or or CCONJ crl-14248 106 30 are be AUX crl-14248 106 31 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-14248 106 32 externally externally ADV crl-14248 106 33 focused focused ADJ crl-14248 106 34 . . PUNCT crl-14248 106 35 " " PUNCT crl-14248 107 1 8 8 NUM crl-14248 107 2 according accord VERB crl-14248 107 3 to to ADP crl-14248 107 4 a a DET crl-14248 107 5 recent recent ADJ crl-14248 107 6 article article NOUN crl-14248 107 7 in in ADP crl-14248 107 8 chronicle chronicle PROPN crl-14248 107 9 of of ADP crl-14248 107 10 higher high ADJ crl-14248 107 11 education education NOUN crl-14248 107 12 , , PUNCT crl-14248 107 13 presidents president NOUN crl-14248 107 14 of of ADP crl-14248 107 15 colleges college NOUN crl-14248 107 16 and and CCONJ crl-14248 107 17 universities university NOUN crl-14248 107 18 see see VERB crl-14248 107 19 a a DET crl-14248 107 20 marked marked ADJ crl-14248 107 21 shift shift NOUN crl-14248 107 22 in in ADP crl-14248 107 23 their their PRON crl-14248 107 24 roles role NOUN crl-14248 107 25 from from ADP crl-14248 107 26 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 107 27 to to ADP crl-14248 107 28 external external ADJ crl-14248 107 29 focus focus NOUN crl-14248 107 30 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 107 31 from from ADP crl-14248 107 32 the the DET crl-14248 107 33 old old ADJ crl-14248 107 34 - - PUNCT crl-14248 107 35 style style NOUN crl-14248 107 36 president president NOUN crl-14248 107 37 in in ADP crl-14248 107 38 residence residence NOUN crl-14248 107 39 almost almost ADV crl-14248 107 40 all all DET crl-14248 107 41 the the DET crl-14248 107 42 time time NOUN crl-14248 107 43 to to ADP crl-14248 107 44 a a DET crl-14248 107 45 modern modern ADJ crl-14248 107 46 mixture mixture NOUN crl-14248 107 47 of of ADP crl-14248 107 48 presidential presidential ADJ crl-14248 107 49 demands demand NOUN crl-14248 107 50 on on ADP crl-14248 107 51 and and CCONJ crl-14248 107 52 . . PUNCT crl-14248 108 1 ~ff ~ff X crl-14248 108 2 campus campus NOUN crl-14248 108 3 . . PUNCT crl-14248 109 1 " " PUNCT crl-14248 109 2 9 9 NUM crl-14248 109 3 in in ADP crl-14248 109 4 describing describe VERB crl-14248 109 5 their their PRON crl-14248 109 6 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-14248 109 7 , , PUNCT crl-14248 109 8 presidents president NOUN crl-14248 109 9 stated state VERB crl-14248 109 10 that that SCONJ crl-14248 109 11 they they PRON crl-14248 109 12 must must AUX crl-14248 109 13 be be AUX crl-14248 109 14 both both PRON crl-14248 109 15 an an DET crl-14248 109 16 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 109 17 and and CCONJ crl-14248 109 18 external external ADJ crl-14248 109 19 president president NOUN crl-14248 109 20 to to PART crl-14248 109 21 be be AUX crl-14248 109 22 effective effective ADJ crl-14248 109 23 and and CCONJ crl-14248 109 24 that that SCONJ crl-14248 109 25 they they PRON crl-14248 109 26 felt feel VERB crl-14248 109 27 much much ADV crl-14248 109 28 greater great ADJ crl-14248 109 29 external external ADJ crl-14248 109 30 political political ADJ crl-14248 109 31 pressure pressure NOUN crl-14248 109 32 and and CCONJ crl-14248 109 33 intrusion intrusion NOUN crl-14248 109 34 . . PUNCT crl-14248 110 1 unlike unlike ADP crl-14248 110 2 business business NOUN crl-14248 110 3 executives executive NOUN crl-14248 110 4 and and CCONJ crl-14248 110 5 college college NOUN crl-14248 110 6 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14248 110 7 , , PUNCT crl-14248 110 8 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 110 9 library library NOUN crl-14248 110 10 directors director NOUN crl-14248 110 11 are be AUX crl-14248 110 12 not not PART crl-14248 110 13 the the DET crl-14248 110 14 chief chief ADJ crl-14248 110 15 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14248 110 16 officers officer NOUN crl-14248 110 17 in in ADP crl-14248 110 18 their their PRON crl-14248 110 19 institutions institution NOUN crl-14248 110 20 . . PUNCT crl-14248 111 1 however however ADV crl-14248 111 2 , , PUNCT crl-14248 111 3 like like ADP crl-14248 111 4 other other ADJ crl-14248 111 5 managers manager NOUN crl-14248 111 6 , , PUNCT crl-14248 111 7 they they PRON crl-14248 111 8 have have VERB crl-14248 111 9 important important ADJ crl-14248 111 10 political political ADJ crl-14248 111 11 and and CCONJ crl-14248 111 12 practical practical ADJ crl-14248 111 13 roles role NOUN crl-14248 111 14 to to PART crl-14248 111 15 play play VERB crl-14248 111 16 outside outside ADP crl-14248 111 17 their their PRON crl-14248 111 18 respective respective ADJ crl-14248 111 19 organizations organization NOUN crl-14248 111 20 and and CCONJ crl-14248 111 21 , , PUNCT crl-14248 111 22 to to PART crl-14248 111 23 do do VERB crl-14248 111 24 so so ADV crl-14248 111 25 , , PUNCT crl-14248 111 26 must must AUX crl-14248 111 27 delegate delegate VERB crl-14248 111 28 many many ADJ crl-14248 111 29 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 111 30 operations operation NOUN crl-14248 111 31 to to ADP crl-14248 111 32 subordinates subordinate NOUN crl-14248 111 33 . . PUNCT crl-14248 112 1 although although SCONJ crl-14248 112 2 almost almost ADV crl-14248 112 3 half half NOUN crl-14248 112 4 of of ADP crl-14248 112 5 therespondents therespondent NOUN crl-14248 112 6 had have VERB crl-14248 112 7 an an DET crl-14248 112 8 assistant assistant ADJ crl-14248 112 9 library library NOUN crl-14248 112 10 director director NOUN crl-14248 112 11 , , PUNCT crl-14248 112 12 the the DET crl-14248 112 13 directors director NOUN crl-14248 112 14 were be AUX crl-14248 112 15 primarily primarily ADV crl-14248 112 16 involved involve VERB crl-14248 112 17 with with ADP crl-14248 112 18 the the DET crl-14248 112 19 internal internal ADJ crl-14248 112 20 operations operation NOUN crl-14248 112 21 of of ADP crl-14248 112 22 their their PRON crl-14248 112 23 libraries library NOUN crl-14248 112 24 . . PUNCT crl-14248 113 1 considering consider VERB crl-14248 113 2 the the DET crl-14248 113 3 importance importance NOUN crl-14248 113 4 of of ADP crl-14248 113 5 the the DET crl-14248 113 6 negotiator negotiator NOUN crl-14248 113 7 role role NOUN crl-14248 113 8 in in ADP crl-14248 113 9 securing secure VERB crl-14248 113 10 budgetary budgetary ADJ crl-14248 113 11 support support NOUN crl-14248 113 12 and and CCONJ crl-14248 113 13 safeguarding safeguard VERB crl-14248 113 14 library library NOUN crl-14248 113 15 interests interest NOUN crl-14248 113 16 , , PUNCT crl-14248 113 17 it it PRON crl-14248 113 18 was be AUX crl-14248 113 19 particularily particularily ADV crl-14248 113 20 surprising surprising ADJ crl-14248 113 21 to to PART crl-14248 113 22 find find VERB crl-14248 113 23 only only ADV crl-14248 113 24 23 23 NUM crl-14248 113 25 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 113 26 of of ADP crl-14248 113 27 the the DET crl-14248 113 28 directors director NOUN crl-14248 113 29 spent spend VERB crl-14248 113 30 " " PUNCT crl-14248 113 31 much/ much/ NUM crl-14248 113 32 most most ADJ crl-14248 113 33 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 113 34 time time NOUN crl-14248 113 35 and and CCONJ crl-14248 113 36 effort effort NOUN crl-14248 113 37 on on ADP crl-14248 113 38 this this DET crl-14248 113 39 external external ADJ crl-14248 113 40 role role NOUN crl-14248 113 41 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-14248 113 42 42 42 NUM crl-14248 113 43 percent percent NOUN crl-14248 113 44 spent spend VERB crl-14248 113 45 the the DET crl-14248 113 46 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 113 47 least least ADJ crl-14248 113 48 / / SYM crl-14248 113 49 little little ADJ crl-14248 113 50 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 113 51 time time NOUN crl-14248 113 52 . . PUNCT crl-14248 114 1 mintzberg mintzberg PROPN crl-14248 114 2 recognized recognize VERB crl-14248 114 3 that that SCONJ crl-14248 114 4 there there PRON crl-14248 114 5 was be VERB crl-14248 114 6 more more ADJ crl-14248 114 7 to to ADP crl-14248 114 8 managing manage VERB crl-14248 114 9 an an DET crl-14248 114 10 organization organization NOUN crl-14248 114 11 than than ADP crl-14248 114 12 direct direct ADJ crl-14248 114 13 supervision supervision NOUN crl-14248 114 14 of of ADP crl-14248 114 15 staff staff NOUN crl-14248 114 16 . . PUNCT crl-14248 115 1 he he PRON crl-14248 115 2 urged urge VERB crl-14248 115 3 managers manager NOUN crl-14248 115 4 to to PART crl-14248 115 5 be be AUX crl-14248 115 6 attentive attentive ADJ crl-14248 115 7 to to ADP crl-14248 115 8 their their PRON crl-14248 115 9 orga orga NOUN crl-14248 115 10 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14248 115 11 iza­ iza­ PROPN crl-14248 115 12 tion tion NOUN crl-14248 115 13 ' ' PART crl-14248 115 14 s s NOUN crl-14248 115 15 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14248 115 16 to to ADP crl-14248 115 17 its its PRON crl-14248 115 18 external external ADJ crl-14248 115 19 envrronment envrronment NOUN crl-14248 115 20 . . PUNCT crl-14248 116 1 this this DET crl-14248 116 2 study study NOUN crl-14248 116 3 suggests suggest VERB crl-14248 116 4 that that SCONJ crl-14248 116 5 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 116 6 library library NOUN crl-14248 116 7 directors director NOUN crl-14248 116 8 need need VERB crl-14248 116 9 to to PART crl-14248 116 10 be be AUX crl-14248 116 11 mo mo NOUN crl-14248 116 12 ~ ~ NOUN crl-14248 116 13 e e NOUN crl-14248 116 14 ~ttuned ~ttune VERB crl-14248 116 15 to to ADP crl-14248 116 16 their their PRON crl-14248 116 17 roles role NOUN crl-14248 116 18 as as SCONJ crl-14248 116 19 spokesperson spokesperson NOUN crl-14248 116 20 m m AUX crl-14248 116 21 informing inform VERB crl-14248 116 22 influential influential ADJ crl-14248 116 23 people people NOUN crl-14248 116 24 about about ADP crl-14248 116 25 the the DET crl-14248 116 26 library library NOUN crl-14248 116 27 , , PUNCT crl-14248 116 28 liaison liaison NOUN crl-14248 116 29 in in ADP crl-14248 116 30 developing develop VERB crl-14248 116 31 high high ADJ crl-14248 116 32 - - PUNCT crl-14248 116 33 level level NOUN crl-14248 116 34 contacts contact NOUN crl-14248 116 35 for for ADP crl-14248 116 36 the the DET crl-14248 116 37 library library NOUN crl-14248 116 38 , , PUNCT crl-14248 116 39 monitor monitor VERB crl-14248 116 40 in in ADP crl-14248 116 41 using use VERB crl-14248 116 42 these these DET crl-14248 116 43 contacts contact NOUN crl-14248 116 44 for for ADP crl-14248 116 45 information information NOUN crl-14248 116 46 , , PUNCT crl-14248 116 47 negotiator negotiator NOUN crl-14248 116 48 in in ADP crl-14248 116 49 reaching reach VERB crl-14248 116 50 major major ADJ crl-14248 116 51 agreements agreement NOUN crl-14248 116 52 with with ADP crl-14248 116 53 outside outside ADJ crl-14248 116 54 parties party NOUN crl-14248 116 55 , , PUNCT crl-14248 116 56 and and CCONJ crl-14248 116 57 figurehead figurehead NOUN crl-14248 116 58 in in ADP crl-14248 116 59 representing represent VERB crl-14248 116 60 the the DET crl-14248 116 61 library library NOUN crl-14248 116 62 to to ADP crl-14248 116 63 others other NOUN crl-14248 116 64 on on ADP crl-14248 116 65 campus campus NOUN crl-14248 116 66 . . PUNCT crl-14248 117 1 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 117 2 roles role NOUN crl-14248 117 3 459 459 NUM crl-14248 117 4 references reference NOUN crl-14248 117 5 and and CCONJ crl-14248 117 6 notes note NOUN crl-14248 117 7 1 1 NUM crl-14248 117 8 . . PUNCT crl-14248 118 1 susan susan PROPN crl-14248 118 2 lee lee PROPN crl-14248 118 3 , , PUNCT crl-14248 118 4 " " PUNCT crl-14248 118 5 conflict conflict NOUN crl-14248 118 6 and and CCONJ crl-14248 118 7 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN crl-14248 118 8 in in ADP crl-14248 118 9 the the DET crl-14248 118 10 role role NOUN crl-14248 118 11 of of ADP crl-14248 118 12 the the DET crl-14248 118 13 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 118 14 library library NOUN crl-14248 118 15 director director NOUN crl-14248 118 16 , , PUNCT crl-14248 118 17 " " PUNCT crl-14248 118 18 college college NOUN crl-14248 118 19 and and CCONJ crl-14248 118 20 research research NOUN crl-14248 118 21 libraries library NOUN crl-14248 118 22 38:396 38:396 NOUN crl-14248 118 23 - - SYM crl-14248 118 24 403 403 NUM crl-14248 118 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 118 26 sept sept PROPN crl-14248 118 27 . . PROPN crl-14248 118 28 1977 1977 NUM crl-14248 118 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 118 30 . . PUNCT crl-14248 119 1 2 2 X crl-14248 119 2 . . X crl-14248 119 3 paul paul PROPN crl-14248 119 4 metz metz PROPN crl-14248 119 5 , , PUNCT crl-14248 119 6 " " PUNCT crl-14248 119 7 the the DET crl-14248 119 8 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 119 9 library library NOUN crl-14248 119 10 and and CCONJ crl-14248 119 11 its its PRON crl-14248 119 12 director director NOUN crl-14248 119 13 in in ADP crl-14248 119 14 their their PRON crl-14248 119 15 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14248 119 16 environments environment NOUN crl-14248 119 17 " " PUNCT crl-14248 119 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 119 19 ph.d ph.d PROPN crl-14248 119 20 . . PUNCT crl-14248 120 1 diss diss PROPN crl-14248 120 2 . . PROPN crl-14248 120 3 , , PUNCT crl-14248 120 4 univ univ PROPN crl-14248 120 5 . . PROPN crl-14248 120 6 of of ADP crl-14248 120 7 michigan michigan PROPN crl-14248 120 8 , , PUNCT crl-14248 120 9 1977 1977 NUM crl-14248 120 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 120 11 . . PUNCT crl-14248 121 1 3 3 X crl-14248 121 2 . . X crl-14248 121 3 paul paul PROPN crl-14248 121 4 metz metz PROPN crl-14248 121 5 , , PUNCT crl-14248 121 6 " " PUNCT crl-14248 121 7 the the DET crl-14248 121 8 role role NOUN crl-14248 121 9 of of ADP crl-14248 121 10 the the DET crl-14248 121 11 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 121 12 library library NOUN crl-14248 121 13 director director NOUN crl-14248 121 14 , , PUNCT crl-14248 121 15 " " PUNCT crl-14248 121 16 journal journal PROPN crl-14248 121 17 of of ADP crl-14248 121 18 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 121 19 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14248 121 20 5:149 5:149 NUM crl-14248 121 21 0 0 NUM crl-14248 121 22 uly uly ADV crl-14248 121 23 1979 1979 NUM crl-14248 121 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 121 25 . . PUNCT crl-14248 122 1 4 4 X crl-14248 122 2 . . X crl-14248 122 3 henry henry PROPN crl-14248 122 4 mintzberg mintzberg PROPN crl-14248 122 5 , , PUNCT crl-14248 122 6 the the DET crl-14248 122 7 nature nature NOUN crl-14248 122 8 of of ADP crl-14248 122 9 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 122 10 work work NOUN crl-14248 122 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 122 12 new new PROPN crl-14248 122 13 york york PROPN crl-14248 122 14 : : PUNCT crl-14248 122 15 harper harper NOUN crl-14248 122 16 , , PUNCT crl-14248 122 17 1973 1973 NUM crl-14248 122 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 122 19 . . PUNCT crl-14248 123 1 5 5 X crl-14248 123 2 . . X crl-14248 123 3 henry henry PROPN crl-14248 123 4 mintz mintz PROPN crl-14248 123 5 berg berg PROPN crl-14248 123 6 , , PUNCT crl-14248 123 7 the the DET crl-14248 123 8 structuring structuring NOUN crl-14248 123 9 of of ADP crl-14248 123 10 organimtions organimtion NOUN crl-14248 123 11 : : PUNCT crl-14248 123 12 a a DET crl-14248 123 13 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-14248 123 14 of of ADP crl-14248 123 15 research research NOUN crl-14248 123 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 123 17 englewood englewood NOUN crl-14248 123 18 cliffs cliff NOUN crl-14248 123 19 , , PUNCT crl-14248 123 20 n.j n.j PROPN crl-14248 123 21 . . PUNCT crl-14248 123 22 : : PUNCT crl-14248 123 23 prentice prentice NOUN crl-14248 123 24 - - PUNCT crl-14248 123 25 hall hall NOUN crl-14248 123 26 , , PUNCT crl-14248 123 27 1979 1979 NUM crl-14248 123 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 123 29 , , PUNCT crl-14248 123 30 p.25 p.25 NOUN crl-14248 123 31 - - PUNCT crl-14248 123 32 26 26 NUM crl-14248 123 33 . . NUM crl-14248 123 34 6 6 NUM crl-14248 123 35 . . X crl-14248 123 36 danny danny PROPN crl-14248 123 37 earl earl PROPN crl-14248 123 38 bloom bloom PROPN crl-14248 123 39 , , PUNCT crl-14248 123 40 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 123 41 a a DET crl-14248 123 42 replication replication NOUN crl-14248 123 43 of of ADP crl-14248 123 44 martin martin PROPN crl-14248 123 45 's 's PART crl-14248 123 46 test test NOUN crl-14248 123 47 of of ADP crl-14248 123 48 mintz mintz PROPN crl-14248 123 49 berg berg PROPN crl-14248 123 50 's 's PART crl-14248 123 51 six six NUM crl-14248 123 52 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 123 53 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14248 123 54 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 123 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 123 56 ed ed NOUN crl-14248 123 57 . . PROPN crl-14248 124 1 d. d. PROPN crl-14248 124 2 diss diss PROPN crl-14248 124 3 . . PUNCT crl-14248 124 4 , , PUNCT crl-14248 125 1 u u PROPN crl-14248 125 2 niv niv PROPN crl-14248 125 3 . . PUNCT crl-14248 126 1 of of ADP crl-14248 126 2 kansas kansas PROPN crl-14248 126 3 , , PUNCT crl-14248 126 4 1983 1983 NUM crl-14248 126 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 127 1 ; ; PUNCT crl-14248 127 2 martha martha PROPN crl-14248 127 3 larsen larsen PROPN crl-14248 127 4 hale hale PROPN crl-14248 127 5 , , PUNCT crl-14248 127 6 " " PUNCT crl-14248 127 7 a a DET crl-14248 127 8 structured structured ADJ crl-14248 127 9 observation observation NOUN crl-14248 127 10 study study NOUN crl-14248 127 11 of of ADP crl-14248 127 12 the the DET crl-14248 127 13 nature nature NOUN crl-14248 127 14 of of ADP crl-14248 127 15 city city NOUN crl-14248 127 16 managers manager NOUN crl-14248 127 17 ' ' PART crl-14248 127 18 work work NOUN crl-14248 127 19 " " PUNCT crl-14248 127 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 127 21 ph.d ph.d PROPN crl-14248 127 22 . . PUNCT crl-14248 127 23 diss diss PROPN crl-14248 127 24 . . PROPN crl-14248 127 25 , , PUNCT crl-14248 127 26 univ univ PROPN crl-14248 127 27 . . PROPN crl-14248 127 28 of of ADP crl-14248 127 29 southern southern PROPN crl-14248 127 30 california california PROPN crl-14248 127 31 , , PUNCT crl-14248 127 32 1983 1983 NUM crl-14248 127 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 127 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-14248 127 35 william william PROPN crl-14248 127 36 martin martin PROPN crl-14248 127 37 and and CCONJ crl-14248 127 38 donald donald PROPN crl-14248 127 39 willower willower PROPN crl-14248 127 40 , , PUNCT crl-14248 127 41 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 127 42 the the DET crl-14248 127 43 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14248 127 44 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14248 127 45 of of ADP crl-14248 127 46 high high ADJ crl-14248 127 47 school school NOUN crl-14248 127 48 principals principal NOUN crl-14248 127 49 , , PUNCT crl-14248 127 50 '' '' PUNCT crl-14248 127 51 educational educational ADJ crl-14248 127 52 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14248 127 53 quarterly quarterly PROPN crl-14248 127 54 17 17 NUM crl-14248 127 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 127 56 winter winter NOUN crl-14248 127 57 1981 1981 NUM crl-14248 127 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 127 59 ; ; PUNCT crl-14248 127 60 louis louis PROPN crl-14248 127 61 allen allen PROPN crl-14248 127 62 mayo mayo PROPN crl-14248 127 63 , , PUNCT crl-14248 127 64 " " PUNCT crl-14248 127 65 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14248 127 66 of of ADP crl-14248 127 67 the the DET crl-14248 127 68 role role NOUN crl-14248 127 69 of of ADP crl-14248 127 70 the the DET crl-14248 127 71 police police NOUN crl-14248 127 72 chief chief NOUN crl-14248 127 73 executives executive NOUN crl-14248 127 74 " " PUNCT crl-14248 127 75 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 127 76 ph.d ph.d PROPN crl-14248 127 77 . . PUNCT crl-14248 127 78 diss diss PROPN crl-14248 127 79 . . PUNCT crl-14248 127 80 , , PUNCT crl-14248 127 81 american american PROPN crl-14248 127 82 univ univ PROPN crl-14248 127 83 . . PROPN crl-14248 127 84 , , PUNCT crl-14248 127 85 1983 1983 NUM crl-14248 127 86 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 127 87 . . PUNCT crl-14248 128 1 7 7 X crl-14248 128 2 . . X crl-14248 128 3 paul paul PROPN crl-14248 128 4 metz metz PROPN crl-14248 128 5 , , PUNCT crl-14248 128 6 " " PUNCT crl-14248 128 7 the the DET crl-14248 128 8 role role NOUN crl-14248 128 9 of of ADP crl-14248 128 10 the the DET crl-14248 128 11 academic academic ADJ crl-14248 128 12 library library NOUN crl-14248 128 13 director director NOUN crl-14248 128 14 , , PUNCT crl-14248 128 15 " " PUNCT crl-14248 128 16 p.151 p.151 VERB crl-14248 128 17 . . PUNCT crl-14248 129 1 8 8 X crl-14248 129 2 . . PROPN crl-14248 129 3 thomas thomas PROPN crl-14248 129 4 j. j. PROPN crl-14248 129 5 peters peters PROPN crl-14248 129 6 and and CCONJ crl-14248 129 7 robert robert PROPN crl-14248 129 8 h. h. PROPN crl-14248 129 9 waterman waterman PROPN crl-14248 129 10 , , PUNCT crl-14248 129 11 jr jr PROPN crl-14248 129 12 . . PROPN crl-14248 129 13 , , PUNCT crl-14248 129 14 in in ADP crl-14248 129 15 search search NOUN crl-14248 129 16 of of ADP crl-14248 129 17 excellence excellence NOUN crl-14248 129 18 : : PUNCT crl-14248 129 19 lessons lesson NOUN crl-14248 129 20 from from ADP crl-14248 129 21 america america PROPN crl-14248 129 22 's 's PART crl-14248 129 23 best well ADV crl-14248 129 24 - - PUNCT crl-14248 129 25 run run VERB crl-14248 129 26 companies company NOUN crl-14248 129 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 129 28 new new PROPN crl-14248 129 29 york york PROPN crl-14248 129 30 : : PUNCT crl-14248 129 31 harper harper NOUN crl-14248 129 32 , , PUNCT crl-14248 129 33 1982 1982 NUM crl-14248 129 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 129 35 , , PUNCT crl-14248 129 36 p.77 p.77 PROPN crl-14248 129 37 . . PUNCT crl-14248 130 1 9 9 X crl-14248 130 2 . . X crl-14248 130 3 jean jean PROPN crl-14248 130 4 evangelauf evangelauf PROPN crl-14248 130 5 , , PUNCT crl-14248 130 6 " " PUNCT crl-14248 130 7 presidents president NOUN crl-14248 130 8 say say VERB crl-14248 130 9 they they PRON crl-14248 130 10 're be AUX crl-14248 130 11 spending spend VERB crl-14248 130 12 more more ADJ crl-14248 130 13 time time NOUN crl-14248 130 14 away away ADV crl-14248 130 15 from from ADP crl-14248 130 16 campuses campus NOUN crl-14248 130 17 , , PUNCT crl-14248 130 18 " " PUNCT crl-14248 130 19 chronicle chronicle NOUN crl-14248 130 20 of of ADP crl-14248 130 21 higher high ADJ crl-14248 130 22 education education NOUN crl-14248 130 23 29:1,15 29:1,15 NUM crl-14248 130 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14248 130 25 nov nov PROPN crl-14248 130 26 . . PROPN crl-14248 130 27 21 21 NUM crl-14248 130 28 , , PUNCT crl-14248 130 29 1984 1984 NUM crl-14248 130 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14248 130 31 . . PUNCT