id sid tid token lemma pos crl-14411 1 1 college college NOUN crl-14411 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-14411 1 3 research research NOUN crl-14411 1 4 libraries librarie VERB crl-14411 1 5 david david PROPN crl-14411 1 6 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 1 7 and and CCONJ crl-14411 1 8 the the DET crl-14411 1 9 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 1 10 of of ADP crl-14411 1 11 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 1 12 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 1 13 raymond raymond PROPN crl-14411 1 14 g. g. PROPN crl-14411 1 15 mcinnis mcinnis PROPN crl-14411 1 16 and and CCONJ crl-14411 1 17 dal dal PROPN crl-14411 1 18 symes syme VERB crl-14411 1 19 in in ADP crl-14411 1 20 this this DET crl-14411 1 21 article article NOUN crl-14411 1 22 , , PUNCT crl-14411 1 23 we we PRON crl-14411 1 24 discuss discuss VERB crl-14411 1 25 how how SCONJ crl-14411 1 26 , , PUNCT crl-14411 1 27 over over ADP crl-14411 1 28 time time NOUN crl-14411 1 29 , , PUNCT crl-14411 1 30 both both CCONJ crl-14411 1 31 the the DET crl-14411 1 32 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 1 33 and and CCONJ crl-14411 1 34 the the DET crl-14411 1 35 function function NOUN crl-14411 1 36 of of ADP crl-14411 1 37 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 1 38 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 1 39 change change NOUN crl-14411 1 40 and and CCONJ crl-14411 1 41 correspond correspond VERB crl-14411 1 42 to to ADP crl-14411 1 43 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 1 44 's 's PART crl-14411 1 45 three three NUM crl-14411 1 46 types type NOUN crl-14411 1 47 of of ADP crl-14411 1 48 personal personal ADJ crl-14411 1 49 character character NOUN crl-14411 1 50 . . PUNCT crl-14411 2 1 first first ADV crl-14411 2 2 in in ADP crl-14411 2 3 the the DET crl-14411 2 4 tradition tradition NOUN crl-14411 2 5 - - PUNCT crl-14411 2 6 directed direct VERB crl-14411 2 7 period period NOUN crl-14411 2 8 , , PUNCT crl-14411 2 9 titles title NOUN crl-14411 2 10 come come VERB crl-14411 2 11 before before ADP crl-14411 2 12 authors author NOUN crl-14411 2 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 2 14 since since SCONJ crl-14411 2 15 the the DET crl-14411 2 16 writer writer NOUN crl-14411 2 17 is be AUX crl-14411 2 18 seen see VERB crl-14411 2 19 as as ADP crl-14411 2 20 merely merely ADV crl-14411 2 21 the the DET crl-14411 2 22 instrument instrument NOUN crl-14411 2 23 of of ADP crl-14411 2 24 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 2 25 . . PUNCT crl-14411 3 1 in in ADP crl-14411 3 2 the the DET crl-14411 3 3 inner inner ADJ crl-14411 3 4 - - PUNCT crl-14411 3 5 directed direct VERB crl-14411 3 6 period period NOUN crl-14411 3 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 3 8 a a DET crl-14411 3 9 transition transition NOUN crl-14411 3 10 occurs occur VERB crl-14411 3 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 3 12 with with ADP crl-14411 3 13 the the DET crl-14411 3 14 author author NOUN crl-14411 3 15 's 's PART crl-14411 3 16 name name NOUN crl-14411 3 17 coming come VERB crl-14411 3 18 before before ADP crl-14411 3 19 the the DET crl-14411 3 20 title title NOUN crl-14411 3 21 . . PUNCT crl-14411 4 1 finally finally ADV crl-14411 4 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 4 3 in in ADP crl-14411 4 4 the the DET crl-14411 4 5 present present ADJ crl-14411 4 6 time time NOUN crl-14411 4 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 4 8 which which PRON crl-14411 4 9 corresponds correspond VERB crl-14411 4 10 to to ADP crl-14411 4 11 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 4 12 's 's PART crl-14411 4 13 other other ADJ crl-14411 4 14 - - PUNCT crl-14411 4 15 directed direct VERB crl-14411 4 16 period period NOUN crl-14411 4 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 4 18 the the DET crl-14411 4 19 format format NOUN crl-14411 4 20 for for ADP crl-14411 4 21 the the DET crl-14411 4 22 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 4 23 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 4 24 becomes becomes AUX crl-14411 4 25 formalized formalize VERB crl-14411 4 26 , , PUNCT crl-14411 4 27 and and CCONJ crl-14411 4 28 the the DET crl-14411 4 29 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 4 30 of of ADP crl-14411 4 31 its its PRON crl-14411 4 32 function function NOUN crl-14411 4 33 changes change NOUN crl-14411 4 34 dramatically dramatically ADV crl-14411 4 35 . . PUNCT crl-14411 5 1 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-14411 5 2 the the DET crl-14411 5 3 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 5 4 becomes become VERB crl-14411 5 5 a a DET crl-14411 5 6 symbol symbol NOUN crl-14411 5 7 for for ADP crl-14411 5 8 both both CCONJ crl-14411 5 9 substantive substantive ADJ crl-14411 5 10 content content NOUN crl-14411 5 11 and and CCONJ crl-14411 5 12 for for ADP crl-14411 5 13 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14411 5 14 property property NOUN crl-14411 5 15 . . PUNCT crl-14411 6 1 cholars cholar NOUN crl-14411 6 2 generally generally ADV crl-14411 6 3 agree agree VERB crl-14411 6 4 that that SCONJ crl-14411 6 5 the the DET crl-14411 6 6 lonely lonely ADJ crl-14411 6 7 crowd1 crowd1 NOUN crl-14411 6 8 has have AUX crl-14411 6 9 significantly significantly ADV crl-14411 6 10 influenced influence VERB crl-14411 6 11 the the DET crl-14411 6 12 way way NOUN crl-14411 6 13 they they PRON crl-14411 6 14 understand understand VERB crl-14411 6 15 and and CCONJ crl-14411 6 16 discuss discuss VERB crl-14411 6 17 contemporary contemporary ADJ crl-14411 6 18 society society NOUN crl-14411 6 19 . . PUNCT crl-14411 7 1 2 2 NUM crl-14411 7 2 david david PROPN crl-14411 7 3 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 7 4 ' ' PART crl-14411 7 5 s s PART crl-14411 7 6 observations observation NOUN crl-14411 7 7 on on ADP crl-14411 7 8 the the DET crl-14411 7 9 stages stage NOUN crl-14411 7 10 of of ADP crl-14411 7 11 character character NOUN crl-14411 7 12 development development NOUN crl-14411 7 13 in in ADP crl-14411 7 14 the the DET crl-14411 7 15 social social ADJ crl-14411 7 16 order order NOUN crl-14411 7 17 can can AUX crl-14411 7 18 also also ADV crl-14411 7 19 be be AUX crl-14411 7 20 illuminating illuminate VERB crl-14411 7 21 when when SCONJ crl-14411 7 22 applied apply VERB crl-14411 7 23 to to ADP crl-14411 7 24 the the DET crl-14411 7 25 development development NOUN crl-14411 7 26 of of ADP crl-14411 7 27 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 7 28 activity activity NOUN crl-14411 7 29 as as SCONJ crl-14411 7 30 it it PRON crl-14411 7 31 is be AUX crl-14411 7 32 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-14411 7 33 in in ADP crl-14411 7 34 published publish VERB crl-14411 7 35 records record NOUN crl-14411 7 36 . . PUNCT crl-14411 8 1 especially especially ADV crl-14411 8 2 pertinent pertinent ADJ crl-14411 8 3 are be AUX crl-14411 8 4 how how SCONJ crl-14411 8 5 referencing referencing ADJ crl-14411 8 6 and and CCONJ crl-14411 8 7 other other ADJ crl-14411 8 8 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 8 9 practices practice NOUN crl-14411 8 10 and and CCONJ crl-14411 8 11 conventions convention NOUN crl-14411 8 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 8 13 from from ADP crl-14411 8 14 a a DET crl-14411 8 15 historical historical ADJ crl-14411 8 16 perspective perspective NOUN crl-14411 8 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 8 18 reflect reflect VERB crl-14411 8 19 his his PRON crl-14411 8 20 models model NOUN crl-14411 8 21 of of ADP crl-14411 8 22 tradition- tradition- PRON crl-14411 8 23 , , PUNCT crl-14411 8 24 inner- inner- NOUN crl-14411 8 25 , , PUNCT crl-14411 8 26 and and CCONJ crl-14411 8 27 otherdirected otherdirecte VERB crl-14411 8 28 character character NOUN crl-14411 8 29 . . PUNCT crl-14411 9 1 to to PART crl-14411 9 2 understand understand VERB crl-14411 9 3 how how SCONJ crl-14411 9 4 the the DET crl-14411 9 5 theories theory NOUN crl-14411 9 6 of of ADP crl-14411 9 7 riesman riesman NOUN crl-14411 9 8 and and CCONJ crl-14411 9 9 other other ADJ crl-14411 9 10 thinkers thinker NOUN crl-14411 9 11 apply apply VERB crl-14411 9 12 to to ADP crl-14411 9 13 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 9 14 conventions convention NOUN crl-14411 9 15 , , PUNCT crl-14411 9 16 we we PRON crl-14411 9 17 will will AUX crl-14411 9 18 develop develop VERB crl-14411 9 19 a a DET crl-14411 9 20 framework framework NOUN crl-14411 9 21 that that PRON crl-14411 9 22 first first ADV crl-14411 9 23 discusses discuss VERB crl-14411 9 24 the the DET crl-14411 9 25 function function NOUN crl-14411 9 26 of of ADP crl-14411 9 27 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 9 28 in in ADP crl-14411 9 29 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 9 30 discourse discourse NOUN crl-14411 9 31 , , PUNCT crl-14411 9 32 with with ADP crl-14411 9 33 special special ADJ crl-14411 9 34 attention attention NOUN crl-14411 9 35 to to ADP crl-14411 9 36 how how SCONJ crl-14411 9 37 , , PUNCT crl-14411 9 38 through through ADP crl-14411 9 39 evolution evolution NOUN crl-14411 9 40 , , PUNCT crl-14411 9 41 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 9 42 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 9 43 have have AUX crl-14411 9 44 come come VERB crl-14411 9 45 to to PART crl-14411 9 46 function function VERB crl-14411 9 47 as as ADP crl-14411 9 48 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 9 49 , , PUNCT crl-14411 9 50 including include VERB crl-14411 9 51 how how SCONJ crl-14411 9 52 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 9 53 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 9 54 have have AUX crl-14411 9 55 taken take VERB crl-14411 9 56 on on ADP crl-14411 9 57 a a DET crl-14411 9 58 symbolic symbolic ADJ crl-14411 9 59 function function NOUN crl-14411 9 60 , , PUNCT crl-14411 9 61 frequently frequently ADV crl-14411 9 62 substituting substitute VERB crl-14411 9 63 for for ADP crl-14411 9 64 substantive substantive ADJ crl-14411 9 65 content content NOUN crl-14411 9 66 . . PUNCT crl-14411 10 1 3 3 NUM crl-14411 10 2 finally finally ADV crl-14411 10 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 10 4 we we PRON crl-14411 10 5 will will AUX crl-14411 10 6 present present VERB crl-14411 10 7 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14411 10 8 that that PRON crl-14411 10 9 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-14411 10 10 how how SCONJ crl-14411 10 11 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 10 12 ' ' PART crl-14411 10 13 s s PART crl-14411 10 14 theory theory NOUN crl-14411 10 15 of of ADP crl-14411 10 16 the the DET crl-14411 10 17 historical historical ADJ crl-14411 10 18 development development NOUN crl-14411 10 19 of of ADP crl-14411 10 20 human human ADJ crl-14411 10 21 character character NOUN crl-14411 10 22 provides provide VERB crl-14411 10 23 a a DET crl-14411 10 24 possible possible ADJ crl-14411 10 25 explanation explanation NOUN crl-14411 10 26 of of ADP crl-14411 10 27 why why SCONJ crl-14411 10 28 our our PRON crl-14411 10 29 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 10 30 of of ADP crl-14411 10 31 the the DET crl-14411 10 32 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 10 33 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 10 34 has have AUX crl-14411 10 35 developed develop VERB crl-14411 10 36 through through ADP crl-14411 10 37 these these DET crl-14411 10 38 permutations permutation NOUN crl-14411 10 39 . . PUNCT crl-14411 11 1 4 4 NUM crl-14411 11 2 the the DET crl-14411 11 3 function function NOUN crl-14411 11 4 of of ADP crl-14411 11 5 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 11 6 in in ADP crl-14411 11 7 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 11 8 discourse discourse NOUN crl-14411 11 9 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 11 10 are be AUX crl-14411 11 11 the the DET crl-14411 11 12 basic basic ADJ crl-14411 11 13 building building NOUN crl-14411 11 14 blocks block NOUN crl-14411 11 15 of of ADP crl-14411 11 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 11 17 . . PUNCT crl-14411 12 1 many many ADJ crl-14411 12 2 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14411 12 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 12 4 especially especially ADV crl-14411 12 5 philosophers philosopher NOUN crl-14411 12 6 of of ADP crl-14411 12 7 science science NOUN crl-14411 12 8 , , PUNCT crl-14411 12 9 have have AUX crl-14411 12 10 pointed point VERB crl-14411 12 11 out out ADP crl-14411 12 12 how how SCONJ crl-14411 12 13 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 12 14 are be AUX crl-14411 12 15 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-14411 12 16 to to PART crl-14411 12 17 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-14411 12 18 and and CCONJ crl-14411 12 19 explanation explanation NOUN crl-14411 12 20 in in ADP crl-14411 12 21 all all DET crl-14411 12 22 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 12 23 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-14411 12 24 . . PUNCT crl-14411 13 1 5 5 NUM crl-14411 13 2 essentially essentially ADV crl-14411 13 3 they they PRON crl-14411 13 4 perceive perceive VERB crl-14411 13 5 the the DET crl-14411 13 6 purpose purpose NOUN crl-14411 13 7 of of ADP crl-14411 13 8 research research NOUN crl-14411 13 9 is be AUX crl-14411 13 10 to to PART crl-14411 13 11 produce produce VERB crl-14411 13 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 13 13 . . PUNCT crl-14411 14 1 the the DET crl-14411 14 2 results result NOUN crl-14411 14 3 of of ADP crl-14411 14 4 research research NOUN crl-14411 14 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 14 6 findings finding NOUN crl-14411 14 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 14 8 are be AUX crl-14411 14 9 presented present VERB crl-14411 14 10 in in ADP crl-14411 14 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 14 12 publications publication NOUN crl-14411 14 13 as as ADP crl-14411 14 14 explanations explanation NOUN crl-14411 14 15 . . PUNCT crl-14411 15 1 these these DET crl-14411 15 2 explanations explanation NOUN crl-14411 15 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 15 4 in in ADP crl-14411 15 5 turn turn NOUN crl-14411 15 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 15 7 organize organize VERB crl-14411 15 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 15 9 . . PUNCT crl-14411 16 1 the the DET crl-14411 16 2 principles principle NOUN crl-14411 16 3 and and CCONJ crl-14411 16 4 raymond raymond PROPN crl-14411 16 5 g. g. PROPN crl-14411 16 6 mcinnis mcinnis PROPN crl-14411 16 7 is be AUX crl-14411 16 8 social social ADJ crl-14411 16 9 sciences science NOUN crl-14411 16 10 librarian librarian PROPN crl-14411 16 11 and and CCONJ crl-14411 16 12 head head NOUN crl-14411 16 13 of of ADP crl-14411 16 14 the the DET crl-14411 16 15 general general PROPN crl-14411 16 16 reference reference PROPN crl-14411 16 17 department department PROPN crl-14411 16 18 and and CCONJ crl-14411 16 19 dal dal NOUN crl-14411 16 20 symes syme VERB crl-14411 16 21 is be AUX crl-14411 16 22 humanities humanity NOUN crl-14411 16 23 librarian librarian ADJ crl-14411 16 24 at at ADP crl-14411 16 25 wilson wilson PROPN crl-14411 16 26 library library PROPN crl-14411 16 27 , , PUNCT crl-14411 16 28 western western PROPN crl-14411 16 29 washington washington PROPN crl-14411 16 30 university university PROPN crl-14411 16 31 , , PUNCT crl-14411 16 32 bellingham bellingham PROPN crl-14411 16 33 , , PUNCT crl-14411 16 34 washington washington PROPN crl-14411 16 35 98225 98225 NUM crl-14411 16 36 . . PUNCT crl-14411 17 1 the the DET crl-14411 17 2 authors author NOUN crl-14411 17 3 wish wish VERB crl-14411 17 4 to to PART crl-14411 17 5 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-14411 17 6 the the DET crl-14411 17 7 comments comment NOUN crl-14411 17 8 of of ADP crl-14411 17 9 paul paul PROPN crl-14411 17 10 durbin durbin PROPN crl-14411 17 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 17 12 dick dick PROPN crl-14411 17 13 feringer feringer PROPN crl-14411 17 14 , , PUNCT crl-14411 17 15 jim jim PROPN crl-14411 17 16 inverarity inverarity PROPN crl-14411 17 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 17 18 william william PROPN crl-14411 17 19 keith keith PROPN crl-14411 17 20 , , PUNCT crl-14411 17 21 dan dan PROPN crl-14411 17 22 lamer lamer PROPN crl-14411 17 23 , , PUNCT crl-14411 17 24 ron ron PROPN crl-14411 17 25 merchart merchart PROPN crl-14411 17 26 , , PUNCT crl-14411 17 27 john john PROPN crl-14411 17 28 richardson richardson PROPN crl-14411 17 29 , , PUNCT crl-14411 17 30 and and CCONJ crl-14411 17 31 especially especially ADV crl-14411 17 32 david david PROPN crl-14411 17 33 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 17 34 . . PUNCT crl-14411 18 1 387 387 NUM crl-14411 18 2 388 388 NUM crl-14411 18 3 college college PROPN crl-14411 18 4 & & CCONJ crl-14411 18 5 research research PROPN crl-14411 18 6 libraries librarie VERB crl-14411 18 7 theories theory NOUN crl-14411 18 8 that that PRON crl-14411 18 9 emerge emerge VERB crl-14411 18 10 from from ADP crl-14411 18 11 this this DET crl-14411 18 12 organization organization NOUN crl-14411 18 13 of of ADP crl-14411 18 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 18 15 are be AUX crl-14411 18 16 called call VERB crl-14411 18 17 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 18 18 . . PUNCT crl-14411 19 1 specifically specifically ADV crl-14411 19 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 19 3 says say VERB crl-14411 19 4 eugene eugene PROPN crl-14411 19 5 meehan meehan PROPN crl-14411 19 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 19 7 an an DET crl-14411 19 8 american american ADJ crl-14411 19 9 sociologist sociologist NOUN crl-14411 19 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 19 11 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 19 12 identify identify VERB crl-14411 19 13 and and CCONJ crl-14411 19 14 classify classify VERB crl-14411 19 15 the the DET crl-14411 19 16 topics topic NOUN crl-14411 19 17 we we PRON crl-14411 19 18 think think VERB crl-14411 19 19 about about ADP crl-14411 19 20 by by ADP crl-14411 19 21 placing place VERB crl-14411 19 22 them they PRON crl-14411 19 23 in in ADP crl-14411 19 24 specific specific ADJ crl-14411 19 25 times time NOUN crl-14411 19 26 and and CCONJ crl-14411 19 27 places place NOUN crl-14411 19 28 . . PUNCT crl-14411 20 1 they they PRON crl-14411 20 2 present present VERB crl-14411 20 3 definitions definition NOUN crl-14411 20 4 and and CCONJ crl-14411 20 5 perform perform VERB crl-14411 20 6 the the DET crl-14411 20 7 range range NOUN crl-14411 20 8 of of ADP crl-14411 20 9 tasks task NOUN crl-14411 20 10 that that PRON crl-14411 20 11 abraham abraham PROPN crl-14411 20 12 kaplan kaplan PROPN crl-14411 20 13 's 's PART crl-14411 20 14 term term NOUN crl-14411 20 15 organizing organizing NOUN crl-14411 20 16 experience experience NOUN crl-14411 20 17 implies imply VERB crl-14411 20 18 . . PUNCT crl-14411 21 1 6 6 NUM crl-14411 21 2 without without ADP crl-14411 21 3 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 21 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 21 5 meehan meehan NOUN crl-14411 21 6 argues argue VERB crl-14411 21 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 21 8 " " PUNCT crl-14411 21 9 man man NOUN crl-14411 21 10 could could AUX crl-14411 21 11 hardly hardly ADV crl-14411 21 12 be be AUX crl-14411 21 13 said say VERB crl-14411 21 14 to to PART crl-14411 21 15 think think VERB crl-14411 21 16 . . PUNCT crl-14411 21 17 " " PUNCT crl-14411 22 1 7 7 NUM crl-14411 22 2 in in ADP crl-14411 22 3 addition addition NOUN crl-14411 22 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 22 5 according accord VERB crl-14411 22 6 to to ADP crl-14411 22 7 british british ADJ crl-14411 22 8 anthropologist anthropologist NOUN crl-14411 22 9 edmund edmund ADJ crl-14411 22 10 leach leach NOUN crl-14411 22 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 22 12 when when SCONJ crl-14411 22 13 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 22 14 are be AUX crl-14411 22 15 converted convert VERB crl-14411 22 16 into into ADP crl-14411 22 17 material material ADJ crl-14411 22 18 objects object NOUN crl-14411 22 19 , , PUNCT crl-14411 22 20 as as SCONJ crl-14411 22 21 they they PRON crl-14411 22 22 are be AUX crl-14411 22 23 when when SCONJ crl-14411 22 24 published publish VERB crl-14411 22 25 , , PUNCT crl-14411 22 26 they they PRON crl-14411 22 27 attain attain VERB crl-14411 22 28 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 22 29 relative relative ADJ crl-14411 22 30 permanence permanence NOUN crl-14411 22 31 , , PUNCT crl-14411 22 32 " " PUNCT crl-14411 22 33 or or CCONJ crl-14411 22 34 , , PUNCT crl-14411 22 35 to to PART crl-14411 22 36 put put VERB crl-14411 22 37 it it PRON crl-14411 22 38 another another DET crl-14411 22 39 way way NOUN crl-14411 22 40 , , PUNCT crl-14411 22 41 abstract abstract ADJ crl-14411 22 42 thoughts thought NOUN crl-14411 22 43 are be AUX crl-14411 22 44 given give VERB crl-14411 22 45 a a DET crl-14411 22 46 concrete concrete ADJ crl-14411 22 47 quality quality NOUN crl-14411 22 48 . . PUNCT crl-14411 23 1 8 8 NUM crl-14411 23 2 once once ADV crl-14411 23 3 turned turn VERB crl-14411 23 4 into into ADP crl-14411 23 5 this this DET crl-14411 23 6 sort sort NOUN crl-14411 23 7 of of ADP crl-14411 23 8 material material NOUN crl-14411 23 9 form form NOUN crl-14411 23 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 23 11 leach leach NOUN crl-14411 23 12 claims claim NOUN crl-14411 23 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 23 14 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 23 15 can can AUX crl-14411 23 16 be be AUX crl-14411 23 17 subjected subject VERB crl-14411 23 18 to to ADP crl-14411 23 19 technical technical ADJ crl-14411 23 20 operations operation NOUN crl-14411 23 21 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-14411 23 22 beyond beyond ADP crl-14411 23 23 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 23 24 the the DET crl-14411 23 25 capacity capacity NOUN crl-14411 23 26 of of ADP crl-14411 23 27 the the DET crl-14411 23 28 mind mind NOUN crl-14411 23 29 acting act VERB crl-14411 23 30 by by ADP crl-14411 23 31 itself itself PRON crl-14411 23 32 . . PUNCT crl-14411 23 33 " " PUNCT crl-14411 24 1 prescriptive prescriptive ADJ crl-14411 24 2 nature nature NOUN crl-14411 24 3 of of ADP crl-14411 24 4 meaning meaning NOUN crl-14411 24 5 and and CCONJ crl-14411 24 6 validity validity NOUN crl-14411 24 7 of of ADP crl-14411 24 8 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 24 9 throughout throughout ADP crl-14411 24 10 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 24 11 discourse discourse NOUN crl-14411 24 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 24 13 the the DET crl-14411 24 14 meanings meaning NOUN crl-14411 24 15 of of ADP crl-14411 24 16 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 24 17 are be AUX crl-14411 24 18 set set VERB crl-14411 24 19 forth forth ADP crl-14411 24 20 in in ADP crl-14411 24 21 a a DET crl-14411 24 22 prescriptive prescriptive NOUN crl-14411 24 23 rather rather ADV crl-14411 24 24 than than ADP crl-14411 24 25 a a DET crl-14411 24 26 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-14411 24 27 sense sense NOUN crl-14411 24 28 . . PUNCT crl-14411 25 1 a a DET crl-14411 25 2 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 25 3 has have AUX crl-14411 25 4 meaning mean VERB crl-14411 25 5 only only ADV crl-14411 25 6 because because SCONJ crl-14411 25 7 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14411 25 8 prescribe prescribe VERB crl-14411 25 9 the the DET crl-14411 25 10 meaning meaning NOUN crl-14411 25 11 attached attach VERB crl-14411 25 12 to to ADP crl-14411 25 13 it it PRON crl-14411 25 14 . . PUNCT crl-14411 26 1 9 9 NUM crl-14411 26 2 in in ADP crl-14411 26 3 other other ADJ crl-14411 26 4 words word NOUN crl-14411 26 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 26 6 a a DET crl-14411 26 7 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 26 8 's 's PART crl-14411 26 9 meaning meaning NOUN crl-14411 26 10 is be AUX crl-14411 26 11 valid valid ADJ crl-14411 26 12 only only ADV crl-14411 26 13 if if SCONJ crl-14411 26 14 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14411 26 15 in in ADP crl-14411 26 16 the the DET crl-14411 26 17 same same ADJ crl-14411 26 18 field field NOUN crl-14411 26 19 agree agree VERB crl-14411 26 20 to to ADP crl-14411 26 21 it it PRON crl-14411 26 22 having have VERB crl-14411 26 23 the the DET crl-14411 26 24 same same ADJ crl-14411 26 25 meaning meaning NOUN crl-14411 26 26 . . PUNCT crl-14411 27 1 the the DET crl-14411 27 2 american american PROPN crl-14411 27 3 lexicographer lexicographer PROPN crl-14411 27 4 sidney sidney PROPN crl-14411 27 5 i. i. PROPN crl-14411 27 6 landau landau PROPN crl-14411 27 7 further far ADV crl-14411 27 8 singles single VERB crl-14411 27 9 out out ADP crl-14411 27 10 distinctions distinction NOUN crl-14411 27 11 between between ADP crl-14411 27 12 prescriptive prescriptive ADJ crl-14411 27 13 and and CCONJ crl-14411 27 14 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-14411 27 15 meanings meaning NOUN crl-14411 27 16 in in ADP crl-14411 27 17 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 27 18 discourse discourse NOUN crl-14411 27 19 . . PUNCT crl-14411 28 1 landau landau PROPN crl-14411 28 2 speaks speak VERB crl-14411 28 3 of of ADP crl-14411 28 4 " " PUNCT crl-14411 28 5 extracted extract VERB crl-14411 28 6 " " PUNCT crl-14411 28 7 or or CCONJ crl-14411 28 8 " " PUNCT crl-14411 28 9 imposed impose VERB crl-14411 28 10 " " PUNCT crl-14411 28 11 meanings meaning NOUN crl-14411 28 12 . . PUNCT crl-14411 29 1 to to PART crl-14411 29 2 illustrate illustrate VERB crl-14411 29 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 29 4 he he PRON crl-14411 29 5 distinguishes distinguish VERB crl-14411 29 6 between between ADP crl-14411 29 7 the the DET crl-14411 29 8 way way NOUN crl-14411 29 9 words word NOUN crl-14411 29 10 are be AUX crl-14411 29 11 defined define VERB crl-14411 29 12 in in ADP crl-14411 29 13 lexical lexical ADJ crl-14411 29 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 29 15 standard standard ADJ crl-14411 29 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 29 17 dictionaries dictionary NOUN crl-14411 29 18 and and CCONJ crl-14411 29 19 the the DET crl-14411 29 20 way way NOUN crl-14411 29 21 words word NOUN crl-14411 29 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 29 23 as as ADP crl-14411 29 24 labels label NOUN crl-14411 29 25 for for ADP crl-14411 29 26 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 29 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 29 28 are be AUX crl-14411 29 29 treated treat VERB crl-14411 29 30 in in ADP crl-14411 29 31 subject subject ADJ crl-14411 29 32 - - PUNCT crl-14411 29 33 field field NOUN crl-14411 29 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 29 35 specialized specialize VERB crl-14411 29 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 29 37 dictionaries dictionary NOUN crl-14411 29 38 . . PUNCT crl-14411 30 1 in in ADP crl-14411 30 2 lexical lexical ADJ crl-14411 30 3 dictionaries dictionary NOUN crl-14411 30 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 30 5 general general ADJ crl-14411 30 6 words word NOUN crl-14411 30 7 are be AUX crl-14411 30 8 defined define VERB crl-14411 30 9 by by ADP crl-14411 30 10 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 30 11 from from ADP crl-14411 30 12 specific specific ADJ crl-14411 30 13 texts text NOUN crl-14411 30 14 illustrating illustrate VERB crl-14411 30 15 how how SCONJ crl-14411 30 16 particular particular ADJ crl-14411 30 17 words word NOUN crl-14411 30 18 are be AUX crl-14411 30 19 used use VERB crl-14411 30 20 . . PUNCT crl-14411 31 1 the the DET crl-14411 31 2 particular particular ADJ crl-14411 31 3 meanings meaning NOUN crl-14411 31 4 are be AUX crl-14411 31 5 extracted extract VERB crl-14411 31 6 from from ADP crl-14411 31 7 the the DET crl-14411 31 8 context context NOUN crl-14411 31 9 in in ADP crl-14411 31 10 which which PRON crl-14411 31 11 these these DET crl-14411 31 12 words word NOUN crl-14411 31 13 are be AUX crl-14411 31 14 employed employ VERB crl-14411 31 15 in in ADP crl-14411 31 16 sentences sentence NOUN crl-14411 31 17 . . PUNCT crl-14411 32 1 in in ADP crl-14411 32 2 subject subject ADJ crl-14411 32 3 - - PUNCT crl-14411 32 4 field field NOUN crl-14411 32 5 dictionaries dictionary NOUN crl-14411 32 6 .. .. PUNCT crl-14411 32 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 32 8 on on ADP crl-14411 32 9 the the DET crl-14411 32 10 other other ADJ crl-14411 32 11 hand hand NOUN crl-14411 32 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 32 13 terms term NOUN crl-14411 32 14 take take VERB crl-14411 32 15 on on ADP crl-14411 32 16 special special ADJ crl-14411 32 17 meanings meaning NOUN crl-14411 32 18 " " PUNCT crl-14411 32 19 imposed impose VERB crl-14411 32 20 on on ADP crl-14411 32 21 the the DET crl-14411 32 22 basis basis NOUN crl-14411 32 23 of of ADP crl-14411 32 24 expert expert NOUN crl-14411 32 25 advice advice NOUN crl-14411 32 26 , , PUNCT crl-14411 32 27 " " PUNCT crl-14411 32 28 or or CCONJ crl-14411 32 29 are be AUX crl-14411 32 30 prescribed prescribe VERB crl-14411 32 31 . . PUNCT crl-14411 33 1 10 10 NUM crl-14411 33 2 in in ADP crl-14411 33 3 the the DET crl-14411 33 4 lonely lonely ADJ crl-14411 33 5 crowd crowd NOUN crl-14411 33 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 33 7 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 33 8 ' ' PART crl-14411 33 9 s s PART crl-14411 33 10 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 33 11 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14411 33 12 regarding regard VERB crl-14411 33 13 the the DET crl-14411 33 14 development development NOUN crl-14411 33 15 of of ADP crl-14411 33 16 human human ADJ crl-14411 33 17 september september PROPN crl-14411 33 18 1988 1988 NUM crl-14411 33 19 character character NOUN crl-14411 33 20 are be AUX crl-14411 33 21 excellent excellent ADJ crl-14411 33 22 examples example NOUN crl-14411 33 23 of of ADP crl-14411 33 24 terms term NOUN crl-14411 33 25 with with ADP crl-14411 33 26 specialized specialized ADJ crl-14411 33 27 imposed impose VERB crl-14411 33 28 or or CCONJ crl-14411 33 29 prescribed prescribed ADJ crl-14411 33 30 meanings meaning NOUN crl-14411 33 31 . . PUNCT crl-14411 34 1 as as SCONJ crl-14411 34 2 is be AUX crl-14411 34 3 the the DET crl-14411 34 4 tradition tradition NOUN crl-14411 34 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 34 6 when when SCONJ crl-14411 34 7 a a DET crl-14411 34 8 scholar scholar NOUN crl-14411 34 9 's 's PART crl-14411 34 10 special special ADJ crl-14411 34 11 definitions definition NOUN crl-14411 34 12 of of ADP crl-14411 34 13 particular particular ADJ crl-14411 34 14 terms term NOUN crl-14411 34 15 are be AUX crl-14411 34 16 considered consider VERB crl-14411 34 17 valid valid ADJ crl-14411 34 18 , , PUNCT crl-14411 34 19 other other ADJ crl-14411 34 20 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14411 34 21 attach attach VERB crl-14411 34 22 the the DET crl-14411 34 23 same same ADJ crl-14411 34 24 meanings meaning NOUN crl-14411 34 25 when when SCONJ crl-14411 34 26 they they PRON crl-14411 34 27 employ employ VERB crl-14411 34 28 these these DET crl-14411 34 29 terms term NOUN crl-14411 34 30 . . PUNCT crl-14411 35 1 the the DET crl-14411 35 2 symbolic symbolic ADJ crl-14411 35 3 function function NOUN crl-14411 35 4 of of ADP crl-14411 35 5 the the DET crl-14411 35 6 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 35 7 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 35 8 in in ADP crl-14411 35 9 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 35 10 discourse discourse NOUN crl-14411 35 11 in in ADP crl-14411 35 12 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 35 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 35 14 the the DET crl-14411 35 15 accepted accepted ADJ crl-14411 35 16 method method NOUN crl-14411 35 17 of of ADP crl-14411 35 18 identifying identify VERB crl-14411 35 19 a a DET crl-14411 35 20 published publish VERB crl-14411 35 21 source source NOUN crl-14411 35 22 is be AUX crl-14411 35 23 the the DET crl-14411 35 24 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 35 25 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 35 26 . . PUNCT crl-14411 36 1 when when SCONJ crl-14411 36 2 we we PRON crl-14411 36 3 cite cite VERB crl-14411 36 4 another another DET crl-14411 36 5 publication publication NOUN crl-14411 36 6 in in ADP crl-14411 36 7 the the DET crl-14411 36 8 text text NOUN crl-14411 36 9 of of ADP crl-14411 36 10 our our PRON crl-14411 36 11 discourse discourse NOUN crl-14411 36 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 36 13 we we PRON crl-14411 36 14 identify identify VERB crl-14411 36 15 the the DET crl-14411 36 16 particular particular ADJ crl-14411 36 17 source source NOUN crl-14411 36 18 by by ADP crl-14411 36 19 giving give VERB crl-14411 36 20 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-14411 36 21 details detail NOUN crl-14411 36 22 needed need VERB crl-14411 36 23 for for SCONJ crl-14411 36 24 others other NOUN crl-14411 36 25 to to PART crl-14411 36 26 locate locate VERB crl-14411 36 27 it it PRON crl-14411 36 28 . . PUNCT crl-14411 37 1 john john PROPN crl-14411 37 2 ziman ziman PROPN crl-14411 37 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 37 4 the the DET crl-14411 37 5 british british ADJ crl-14411 37 6 physicist physicist NOUN crl-14411 37 7 and and CCONJ crl-14411 37 8 popularizer popularizer NOUN crl-14411 37 9 of of ADP crl-14411 37 10 science science NOUN crl-14411 37 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 37 12 presents present VERB crl-14411 37 13 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14411 37 14 that that SCONJ crl-14411 37 15 the the DET crl-14411 37 16 collective collective ADJ crl-14411 37 17 nature nature NOUN crl-14411 37 18 of of ADP crl-14411 37 19 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 37 20 discourse discourse NOUN crl-14411 37 21 " " PUNCT crl-14411 37 22 is be AUX crl-14411 37 23 made make VERB crl-14411 37 24 very very ADV crl-14411 37 25 obvious obvious ADJ crl-14411 37 26 by by ADP crl-14411 37 27 the the DET crl-14411 37 28 systematic systematic ADJ crl-14411 37 29 use use NOUN crl-14411 37 30 of of ADP crl-14411 37 31 references reference NOUN crl-14411 37 32 or or CCONJ crl-14411 37 33 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 37 34 in in ADP crl-14411 37 35 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 37 36 papers paper NOUN crl-14411 37 37 . . PUNCT crl-14411 38 1 " " PUNCT crl-14411 38 2 11 11 NUM crl-14411 38 3 in in ADP crl-14411 38 4 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 38 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 38 6 and and CCONJ crl-14411 38 7 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 38 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 38 9 discourse discourse NOUN crl-14411 38 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 38 11 papers paper NOUN crl-14411 38 12 do do AUX crl-14411 38 13 not not PART crl-14411 38 14 stand stand VERB crl-14411 38 15 alone alone ADV crl-14411 38 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 38 17 they they PRON crl-14411 38 18 are be AUX crl-14411 38 19 , , PUNCT crl-14411 38 20 instead instead ADV crl-14411 38 21 , , PUNCT crl-14411 38 22 embedded embed VERB crl-14411 38 23 in in ADP crl-14411 38 24 the the DET crl-14411 38 25 literature literature NOUN crl-14411 38 26 of of ADP crl-14411 38 27 the the DET crl-14411 38 28 subject subject NOUN crl-14411 38 29 . . PUNCT crl-14411 39 1 the the DET crl-14411 39 2 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 39 3 included include VERB crl-14411 39 4 also also ADV crl-14411 39 5 contains contain VERB crl-14411 39 6 all all DET crl-14411 39 7 relevant relevant ADJ crl-14411 39 8 previous previous ADJ crl-14411 39 9 studies study NOUN crl-14411 39 10 - - PUNCT crl-14411 39 11 not not PART crl-14411 39 12 just just ADV crl-14411 39 13 the the DET crl-14411 39 14 actual actual ADJ crl-14411 39 15 works work NOUN crl-14411 39 16 cited cite VERB crl-14411 39 17 but but CCONJ crl-14411 39 18 also also ADV crl-14411 39 19 the the DET crl-14411 39 20 works work NOUN crl-14411 39 21 referred refer VERB crl-14411 39 22 to to ADP crl-14411 39 23 in in ADP crl-14411 39 24 the the DET crl-14411 39 25 cited cite VERB crl-14411 39 26 articles article NOUN crl-14411 39 27 as as ADV crl-14411 39 28 well well ADV crl-14411 39 29 . . PUNCT crl-14411 40 1 arguments argument NOUN crl-14411 40 2 presented present VERB crl-14411 40 3 and and CCONJ crl-14411 40 4 facts fact NOUN crl-14411 40 5 listed list VERB crl-14411 40 6 need need VERB crl-14411 40 7 to to PART crl-14411 40 8 be be AUX crl-14411 40 9 documented document VERB crl-14411 40 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 40 11 not not PART crl-14411 40 12 unlike unlike ADP crl-14411 40 13 " " PUNCT crl-14411 40 14 the the DET crl-14411 40 15 precedents precedent NOUN crl-14411 40 16 in in ADP crl-14411 40 17 english english ADJ crl-14411 40 18 common common ADJ crl-14411 40 19 law law NOUN crl-14411 40 20 . . PUNCT crl-14411 40 21 " " PUNCT crl-14411 41 1 12 12 NUM crl-14411 41 2 further far ADV crl-14411 41 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 41 4 ziman ziman NOUN crl-14411 41 5 argues argue VERB crl-14411 41 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 41 7 the the DET crl-14411 41 8 " " PUNCT crl-14411 41 9 pattern pattern NOUN crl-14411 41 10 " " PUNCT crl-14411 41 11 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 41 12 take take VERB crl-14411 41 13 has have VERB crl-14411 41 14 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 41 15 its its PRON crl-14411 41 16 own own ADJ crl-14411 41 17 internal internal ADJ crl-14411 41 18 logic logic NOUN crl-14411 41 19 , , PUNCT crl-14411 41 20 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 41 21 which which PRON crl-14411 41 22 may may AUX crl-14411 41 23 not not PART crl-14411 41 24 resemble resemble VERB crl-14411 41 25 the the DET crl-14411 41 26 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-14411 41 27 logic logic NOUN crl-14411 41 28 of of ADP crl-14411 41 29 the the DET crl-14411 41 30 subject subject NOUN crl-14411 41 31 . . PUNCT crl-14411 42 1 the the DET crl-14411 42 2 " " PUNCT crl-14411 42 3 historical historical ADJ crl-14411 42 4 order order NOUN crl-14411 42 5 and and CCONJ crl-14411 42 6 connectivity connectivity NOUN crl-14411 42 7 " " PUNCT crl-14411 42 8 into into ADP crl-14411 42 9 which which PRON crl-14411 42 10 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 42 11 fall fall NOUN crl-14411 42 12 may may AUX crl-14411 42 13 not not PART crl-14411 42 14 be be AUX crl-14411 42 15 the the DET crl-14411 42 16 categories category NOUN crl-14411 42 17 into into ADP crl-14411 42 18 which which PRON crl-14411 42 19 the the DET crl-14411 42 20 field field NOUN crl-14411 42 21 will will AUX crl-14411 42 22 eventually eventually ADV crl-14411 42 23 settle settle VERB crl-14411 42 24 . . PUNCT crl-14411 43 1 a a DET crl-14411 43 2 particular particular ADJ crl-14411 43 3 paper paper NOUN crl-14411 43 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 43 5 for for ADP crl-14411 43 6 example example NOUN crl-14411 43 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 43 8 clever clever ADJ crl-14411 43 9 but but CCONJ crl-14411 43 10 not not PART crl-14411 43 11 entirely entirely ADV crl-14411 43 12 sound sound ADJ crl-14411 43 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 43 14 may may AUX crl-14411 43 15 dominate dominate VERB crl-14411 43 16 the the DET crl-14411 43 17 subject subject NOUN crl-14411 43 18 for for ADP crl-14411 43 19 y;ears y;ear NOUN crl-14411 43 20 , , PUNCT crl-14411 43 21 only only ADV crl-14411 43 22 to to PART crl-14411 43 23 be be AUX crl-14411 43 24 corrected correct VERB crl-14411 43 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 43 26 later later ADV crl-14411 43 27 , , PUNCT crl-14411 43 28 except except SCONJ crl-14411 43 29 in in ADP crl-14411 43 30 histories history NOUN crl-14411 43 31 , , PUNCT crl-14411 43 32 it it PRON crl-14411 43 33 scarcely scarcely ADV crl-14411 43 34 warrants warrant NOUN crl-14411 43 35 mention mention VERB crl-14411 43 36 . . PUNCT crl-14411 44 1 on on ADP crl-14411 44 2 the the DET crl-14411 44 3 other other ADJ crl-14411 44 4 hand hand NOUN crl-14411 44 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 44 6 continues continue VERB crl-14411 44 7 ziman ziman NOUN crl-14411 44 8 , , PUNCT crl-14411 44 9 research research NOUN crl-14411 44 10 can can AUX crl-14411 44 11 long long ADV crl-14411 44 12 lie lie AUX crl-14411 44 13 neglected neglect VERB crl-14411 44 14 and and CCONJ crl-14411 44 15 forgotten forget VERB crl-14411 44 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 44 17 but but CCONJ crl-14411 44 18 when when SCONJ crl-14411 44 19 discovered discover VERB crl-14411 44 20 it it PRON crl-14411 44 21 becomes become VERB crl-14411 44 22 " " PUNCT crl-14411 44 23 a a DET crl-14411 44 24 great great ADJ crl-14411 44 25 well well NOUN crl-14411 44 26 of of ADP crl-14411 44 27 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 44 28 . . PUNCT crl-14411 44 29 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 45 1 13 13 NUM crl-14411 45 2 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 45 3 as as ADP crl-14411 45 4 persuasion persuasion NOUN crl-14411 45 5 if if SCONJ crl-14411 45 6 we we PRON crl-14411 45 7 accept accept VERB crl-14411 45 8 this this DET crl-14411 45 9 understanding understanding NOUN crl-14411 45 10 about about ADP crl-14411 45 11 the the DET crl-14411 45 12 function function NOUN crl-14411 45 13 of of ADP crl-14411 45 14 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 45 15 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 45 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 45 17 a a DET crl-14411 45 18 library library NOUN crl-14411 45 19 is be AUX crl-14411 45 20 " " PUNCT crl-14411 45 21 not not PART crl-14411 45 22 primarily primarily ADV crl-14411 45 23 a a DET crl-14411 45 24 quarry quarry NOUN crl-14411 45 25 , , PUNCT crl-14411 45 26 " " PUNCT crl-14411 45 27 or or CCONJ crl-14411 45 28 " " PUNCT crl-14411 45 29 a a DET crl-14411 45 30 factory factory NOUN crl-14411 45 31 . . PUNCT crl-14411 45 32 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 45 33 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 46 1 14 14 NUM crl-14411 46 2 instead instead ADV crl-14411 46 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 46 4 we we PRON crl-14411 46 5 should should AUX crl-14411 46 6 consider consider VERB crl-14411 46 7 it it PRON crl-14411 46 8 a a DET crl-14411 46 9 store store NOUN crl-14411 46 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 46 11 a a DET crl-14411 46 12 memory memory NOUN crl-14411 46 13 where where SCONJ crl-14411 46 14 , , PUNCT crl-14411 46 15 as as SCONJ crl-14411 46 16 new new ADJ crl-14411 46 17 results result NOUN crl-14411 46 18 from from ADP crl-14411 46 19 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 46 20 activity activity NOUN crl-14411 46 21 are be AUX crl-14411 46 22 transferred transfer VERB crl-14411 46 23 to to ADP crl-14411 46 24 it it PRON crl-14411 46 25 , , PUNCT crl-14411 46 26 each each DET crl-14411 46 27 unit unit NOUN crl-14411 46 28 is be AUX crl-14411 46 29 constantly constantly ADV crl-14411 46 30 updated update VERB crl-14411 46 31 . . PUNCT crl-14411 47 1 thus thus ADV crl-14411 47 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 47 3 says say VERB crl-14411 47 4 ziman ziman NOUN crl-14411 47 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 47 6 when when SCONJ crl-14411 47 7 consulting consult VERB crl-14411 47 8 an an DET crl-14411 47 9 article article NOUN crl-14411 47 10 in in ADP crl-14411 47 11 a a DET crl-14411 47 12 back back ADJ crl-14411 47 13 issue issue NOUN crl-14411 47 14 of of ADP crl-14411 47 15 a a DET crl-14411 47 16 journal journal NOUN crl-14411 47 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 47 18 a a DET crl-14411 47 19 scientist scientist NOUN crl-14411 47 20 is be AUX crl-14411 47 21 not not PART crl-14411 47 22 seeking seek VERB crl-14411 47 23 what what PRON crl-14411 47 24 an an DET crl-14411 47 25 author author NOUN crl-14411 47 26 was be AUX crl-14411 47 27 thinking think VERB crl-14411 47 28 about about ADP crl-14411 47 29 when when SCONJ crl-14411 47 30 the the DET crl-14411 47 31 paper paper NOUN crl-14411 47 32 was be AUX crl-14411 47 33 published publish VERB crl-14411 47 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 47 35 instead instead ADV crl-14411 47 36 , , PUNCT crl-14411 47 37 the the DET crl-14411 47 38 scientist scientist NOUN crl-14411 47 39 is be AUX crl-14411 47 40 looking look VERB crl-14411 47 41 for for ADP crl-14411 47 42 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14411 47 43 to to PART crl-14411 47 44 support support VERB crl-14411 47 45 his his PRON crl-14411 47 46 or or CCONJ crl-14411 47 47 her her PRON crl-14411 47 48 own own ADJ crl-14411 47 49 research research NOUN crl-14411 47 50 topic topic NOUN crl-14411 47 51 . . PUNCT crl-14411 48 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-14411 48 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 48 3 an an DET crl-14411 48 4 attorney attorney NOUN crl-14411 48 5 is be AUX crl-14411 48 6 searching search VERB crl-14411 48 7 the the DET crl-14411 48 8 literature literature NOUN crl-14411 48 9 when when SCONJ crl-14411 48 10 looking look VERB crl-14411 48 11 for for ADP crl-14411 48 12 the the DET crl-14411 48 13 title title NOUN crl-14411 48 14 deeds deed NOUN crl-14411 48 15 of of ADP crl-14411 48 16 a a DET crl-14411 48 17 property property NOUN crl-14411 48 18 a a DET crl-14411 48 19 client client NOUN crl-14411 48 20 is be AUX crl-14411 48 21 purchasing purchase VERB crl-14411 48 22 . . PUNCT crl-14411 49 1 the the DET crl-14411 49 2 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 49 3 of of ADP crl-14411 49 4 references reference NOUN crl-14411 49 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 49 6 " " PUNCT crl-14411 49 7 which which PRON crl-14411 49 8 validates validate VERB crl-14411 49 9 many many ADJ crl-14411 49 10 of of ADP crl-14411 49 11 the the DET crl-14411 49 12 claims claim NOUN crl-14411 49 13 that that SCONJ crl-14411 49 14 he he PRON crl-14411 49 15 will will AUX crl-14411 49 16 make make VERB crl-14411 49 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 49 18 embeds embed VERB crl-14411 49 19 it it PRON crl-14411 49 20 in in ADP crl-14411 49 21 the the DET crl-14411 49 22 pre pre ADJ crl-14411 49 23 - - ADJ crl-14411 49 24 existing exist VERB crl-14411 49 25 consensus consensus NOUN crl-14411 49 26 . . PUNCT crl-14411 49 27 " " PUNCT crl-14411 50 1 the the DET crl-14411 50 2 " " PUNCT crl-14411 50 3 orderliness orderliness NOUN crl-14411 50 4 of of ADP crl-14411 50 5 this this DET crl-14411 50 6 process process NOUN crl-14411 50 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 50 8 the the DET crl-14411 50 9 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14411 50 10 structure structure NOUN crl-14411 50 11 implicit implicit ADJ crl-14411 50 12 in in ADP crl-14411 50 13 the the DET crl-14411 50 14 library library NOUN crl-14411 50 15 , , PUNCT crl-14411 50 16 the the DET crl-14411 50 17 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14411 50 18 , , PUNCT crl-14411 50 19 the the DET crl-14411 50 20 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN crl-14411 50 21 , , PUNCT crl-14411 50 22 the the DET crl-14411 50 23 treatise treatise NOUN crl-14411 50 24 , , PUNCT crl-14411 50 25 give give VERB crl-14411 50 26 meaning meaning NOUN crl-14411 50 27 to to ADP crl-14411 50 28 the the DET crl-14411 50 29 research research NOUN crl-14411 50 30 of of ADP crl-14411 50 31 the the DET crl-14411 50 32 past past NOUN crl-14411 50 33 and and CCONJ crl-14411 50 34 the the DET crl-14411 50 35 motive motive NOUN crl-14411 50 36 for for ADP crl-14411 50 37 research research NOUN crl-14411 50 38 in in ADP crl-14411 50 39 the the DET crl-14411 50 40 future future NOUN crl-14411 50 41 . . PUNCT crl-14411 50 42 " " PUNCT crl-14411 51 1 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 51 2 ziman ziman NOUN crl-14411 51 3 's 's PART crl-14411 51 4 testimony testimony NOUN crl-14411 51 5 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-14411 51 6 how how SCONJ crl-14411 51 7 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 51 8 is be AUX crl-14411 51 9 essentially essentially ADV crl-14411 51 10 persuasion persuasion NOUN crl-14411 51 11 by by ADP crl-14411 51 12 argument argument NOUN crl-14411 51 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 51 14 buttressed buttress VERB crl-14411 51 15 by by ADP crl-14411 51 16 support support NOUN crl-14411 51 17 from from ADP crl-14411 51 18 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-14411 51 19 papers paper NOUN crl-14411 51 20 in in ADP crl-14411 51 21 the the DET crl-14411 51 22 field field NOUN crl-14411 51 23 . . PUNCT crl-14411 51 24 " " PUNCT crl-14411 52 1 ziman ziman NOUN crl-14411 52 2 ' ' PART crl-14411 52 3 s s PART crl-14411 52 4 testimony testimony NOUN crl-14411 52 5 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-14411 52 6 how how SCONJ crl-14411 52 7 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 52 8 is be AUX crl-14411 52 9 essentially essentially ADV crl-14411 52 10 persuasion persuasion NOUN crl-14411 52 11 by by ADP crl-14411 52 12 argument argument NOUN crl-14411 52 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 52 14 buttressed buttress VERB crl-14411 52 15 by by ADP crl-14411 52 16 support support NOUN crl-14411 52 17 from from ADP crl-14411 52 18 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-14411 52 19 papers paper NOUN crl-14411 52 20 in in ADP crl-14411 52 21 the the DET crl-14411 52 22 field field NOUN crl-14411 52 23 . . PUNCT crl-14411 53 1 this this DET crl-14411 53 2 observation observation NOUN crl-14411 53 3 is be AUX crl-14411 53 4 not not PART crl-14411 53 5 unique unique ADJ crl-14411 53 6 to to ADP crl-14411 53 7 ziman ziman NOUN crl-14411 53 8 . . PUNCT crl-14411 54 1 in in ADP crl-14411 54 2 a a DET crl-14411 54 3 sense sense NOUN crl-14411 54 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 54 5 the the DET crl-14411 54 6 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 54 7 is be AUX crl-14411 54 8 the the DET crl-14411 54 9 modern modern ADJ crl-14411 54 10 equivalent equivalent NOUN crl-14411 54 11 of of ADP crl-14411 54 12 the the DET crl-14411 54 13 classical classical ADJ crl-14411 54 14 rhetorical rhetorical ADJ crl-14411 54 15 device device NOUN crl-14411 54 16 that that PRON crl-14411 54 17 uses use VERB crl-14411 54 18 an an DET crl-14411 54 19 appeal appeal NOUN crl-14411 54 20 to to ADP crl-14411 54 21 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 54 22 to to PART crl-14411 54 23 bolster bolster VERB crl-14411 54 24 one one PRON crl-14411 54 25 's 's PART crl-14411 54 26 argument argument NOUN crl-14411 54 27 . . PUNCT crl-14411 55 1 aristotle aristotle PROPN crl-14411 55 2 calls call VERB crl-14411 55 3 such such DET crl-14411 55 4 a a DET crl-14411 55 5 means means NOUN crl-14411 55 6 of of ADP crl-14411 55 7 persuasion persuasion NOUN crl-14411 55 8 atechnoi atechnoi PROPN crl-14411 55 9 pisteis pisteis PROPN crl-14411 55 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 55 11 or or CCONJ crl-14411 55 12 nonartistic nonartistic ADJ crl-14411 55 13 or or CCONJ crl-14411 55 14 nontechnical nontechnical ADJ crl-14411 55 15 persuasion persuasion NOUN crl-14411 55 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 55 17 since since SCONJ crl-14411 55 18 the the DET crl-14411 55 19 rhetorician rhetorician NOUN crl-14411 55 20 did do AUX crl-14411 55 21 not not PART crl-14411 55 22 have have VERB crl-14411 55 23 to to PART crl-14411 55 24 invent invent VERB crl-14411 55 25 supporting support VERB crl-14411 55 26 arguments argument NOUN crl-14411 55 27 . . PUNCT crl-14411 56 1 15 15 NUM crl-14411 56 2 others other NOUN crl-14411 56 3 who who PRON crl-14411 56 4 have have AUX crl-14411 56 5 also also ADV crl-14411 56 6 observed observe VERB crl-14411 56 7 how how SCONJ crl-14411 56 8 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 56 9 is be AUX crl-14411 56 10 persuasion persuasion NOUN crl-14411 56 11 include include VERB crl-14411 56 12 arthur arthur PROPN crl-14411 56 13 koestler koestler PROPN crl-14411 56 14 , , PUNCT crl-14411 56 15 c. c. PROPN crl-14411 56 16 wright wright PROPN crl-14411 56 17 mills mills PROPN crl-14411 56 18 , , PUNCT crl-14411 56 19 thomas thomas PROPN crl-14411 56 20 kuhn kuhn PROPN crl-14411 56 21 , , PUNCT crl-14411 56 22 jerome jerome PROPN crl-14411 56 23 bruner bruner PROPN crl-14411 56 24 , , PUNCT crl-14411 56 25 f. f. PROPN crl-14411 56 26 c. c. PROPN crl-14411 56 27 bartlett bartlett PROPN crl-14411 56 28 , , PUNCT crl-14411 56 29 peter peter PROPN crl-14411 56 30 mckellar mckellar PROPN crl-14411 56 31 , , PUNCT crl-14411 56 32 lawrence lawrence PROPN crl-14411 56 33 kubin kubin PROPN crl-14411 56 34 , , PUNCT crl-14411 56 35 abraham abraham PROPN crl-14411 56 36 kaplan kaplan PROPN crl-14411 56 37 , , PUNCT crl-14411 56 38 michael michael PROPN crl-14411 56 39 polanyi polanyi PROPN crl-14411 56 40 , , PUNCT crl-14411 56 41 chaimperelman chaimperelman NOUN crl-14411 56 42 , , PUNCT crl-14411 56 43 william william PROPN crl-14411 56 44 t. t. PROPN crl-14411 56 45 scott scott PROPN crl-14411 56 46 , , PUNCT crl-14411 56 47 jerome jerome PROPN crl-14411 56 48 ravetz ravetz VERB crl-14411 56 49 , , PUNCT crl-14411 56 50 and and CCONJ crl-14411 56 51 g. g. PROPN crl-14411 56 52 r. r. PROPN crl-14411 56 53 elton elton PROPN crl-14411 56 54 . . PUNCT crl-14411 57 1 16 16 NUM crl-14411 57 2 another another DET crl-14411 57 3 example example NOUN crl-14411 57 4 of of ADP crl-14411 57 5 persuasion persuasion NOUN crl-14411 57 6 comes come VERB crl-14411 57 7 from from ADP crl-14411 57 8 examining examine VERB crl-14411 57 9 the the DET crl-14411 57 10 processes process NOUN crl-14411 57 11 involved involve VERB crl-14411 57 12 in in ADP crl-14411 57 13 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 57 14 writing writing NOUN crl-14411 57 15 . . PUNCT crl-14411 58 1 in in ADP crl-14411 58 2 an an DET crl-14411 58 3 empirical empirical ADJ crl-14411 58 4 study study NOUN crl-14411 58 5 of of ADP crl-14411 58 6 how how SCONJ crl-14411 58 7 graduate graduate ADJ crl-14411 58 8 students student NOUN crl-14411 58 9 write write VERB crl-14411 58 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 58 11 david david PROPN crl-14411 58 12 s. s. PROPN crl-14411 58 13 david david PROPN crl-14411 58 14 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 58 15 and and CCONJ crl-14411 58 16 the the DET crl-14411 58 17 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 58 18 389 389 NUM crl-14411 58 19 kaufer kaufer NOUN crl-14411 58 20 , , PUNCT crl-14411 58 21 a a DET crl-14411 58 22 professor professor NOUN crl-14411 58 23 of of ADP crl-14411 58 24 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-14411 58 25 at at ADP crl-14411 58 26 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14411 58 27 - - PUNCT crl-14411 58 28 mellon mellon NOUN crl-14411 58 29 , , PUNCT crl-14411 58 30 finds find VERB crl-14411 58 31 that that SCONJ crl-14411 58 32 the the DET crl-14411 58 33 writing writing NOUN crl-14411 58 34 process process NOUN crl-14411 58 35 falls fall VERB crl-14411 58 36 into into ADP crl-14411 58 37 four four NUM crl-14411 58 38 phases phase NOUN crl-14411 58 39 : : PUNCT crl-14411 58 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 58 41 1 1 X crl-14411 58 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 58 43 summarize summarize VERB crl-14411 58 44 the the DET crl-14411 58 45 work work NOUN crl-14411 58 46 of of ADP crl-14411 58 47 other other ADJ crl-14411 58 48 authors author NOUN crl-14411 58 49 , , PUNCT crl-14411 58 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 58 51 2 2 X crl-14411 58 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 58 53 synthesize synthesize VERB crl-14411 58 54 their their PRON crl-14411 58 55 ideas idea NOUN crl-14411 58 56 to to PART crl-14411 58 57 find find VERB crl-14411 58 58 common common ADJ crl-14411 58 59 principles principle NOUN crl-14411 58 60 , , PUNCT crl-14411 58 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 58 62 3 3 X crl-14411 58 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 58 64 analyze analyze VERB crl-14411 58 65 the the DET crl-14411 58 66 merit merit NOUN crl-14411 58 67 of of ADP crl-14411 58 68 their their PRON crl-14411 58 69 positions position NOUN crl-14411 58 70 , , PUNCT crl-14411 58 71 and and CCONJ crl-14411 58 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 58 73 4 4 X crl-14411 58 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 58 75 contribute contribute VERB crl-14411 58 76 new new ADJ crl-14411 58 77 views view NOUN crl-14411 58 78 to to ADP crl-14411 58 79 the the DET crl-14411 58 80 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14411 58 81 . . PUNCT crl-14411 59 1 17 17 NUM crl-14411 59 2 while while SCONJ crl-14411 59 3 one one PRON crl-14411 59 4 must must AUX crl-14411 59 5 admit admit VERB crl-14411 59 6 that that SCONJ crl-14411 59 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 59 8 to to ADP crl-14411 59 9 a a DET crl-14411 59 10 greater great ADJ crl-14411 59 11 or or CCONJ crl-14411 59 12 lesser less ADJ crl-14411 59 13 degree degree NOUN crl-14411 59 14 , , PUNCT crl-14411 59 15 variations variation NOUN crl-14411 59 16 in in ADP crl-14411 59 17 this this DET crl-14411 59 18 formula formula NOUN crl-14411 59 19 exist exist VERB crl-14411 59 20 among among ADP crl-14411 59 21 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14411 59 22 , , PUNCT crl-14411 59 23 the the DET crl-14411 59 24 format format NOUN crl-14411 59 25 nonetheless nonetheless ADV crl-14411 59 26 reflects reflect VERB crl-14411 59 27 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 59 28 discourse discourse NOUN crl-14411 59 29 in in ADP crl-14411 59 30 general general ADJ crl-14411 59 31 and and CCONJ crl-14411 59 32 is be AUX crl-14411 59 33 not not PART crl-14411 59 34 just just ADV crl-14411 59 35 characteristic characteristic ADJ crl-14411 59 36 of of ADP crl-14411 59 37 student student NOUN crl-14411 59 38 writing writing NOUN crl-14411 59 39 . . PUNCT crl-14411 60 1 we we PRON crl-14411 60 2 get get VERB crl-14411 60 3 more more ADJ crl-14411 60 4 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14411 60 5 to to PART crl-14411 60 6 justify justify VERB crl-14411 60 7 this this DET crl-14411 60 8 claim claim NOUN crl-14411 60 9 from from ADP crl-14411 60 10 the the DET crl-14411 60 11 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 60 12 studies study NOUN crl-14411 60 13 of of ADP crl-14411 60 14 nigel nigel PROPN crl-14411 60 15 gilbert gilbert PROPN crl-14411 60 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 60 17 henry henry PROPN crl-14411 60 18 small small ADJ crl-14411 60 19 , , PUNCT crl-14411 60 20 and and CCONJ crl-14411 60 21 blaise blaise NOUN crl-14411 60 22 cronin cronin VERB crl-14411 60 23 . . PUNCT crl-14411 61 1 referencing reference VERB crl-14411 61 2 as as ADP crl-14411 61 3 persuasion persuasion NOUN crl-14411 61 4 in in ADP crl-14411 61 5 a a DET crl-14411 61 6 succession succession NOUN crl-14411 61 7 of of ADP crl-14411 61 8 papers paper NOUN crl-14411 61 9 late late ADV crl-14411 61 10 in in ADP crl-14411 61 11 the the DET crl-14411 61 12 1970s 1970 NOUN crl-14411 61 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 61 14 british british PROPN crl-14411 61 15 sociologist sociologist PROPN crl-14411 61 16 g. g. PROPN crl-14411 61 17 nigel nigel PROPN crl-14411 61 18 gilbert gilbert PROPN crl-14411 61 19 argued argue VERB crl-14411 61 20 that that SCONJ crl-14411 61 21 referencing referencing NOUN crl-14411 61 22 , , PUNCT crl-14411 61 23 such such ADJ crl-14411 61 24 as as ADP crl-14411 61 25 citing cite VERB crl-14411 61 26 a a DET crl-14411 61 27 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 61 28 paper paper NOUN crl-14411 61 29 , , PUNCT crl-14411 61 30 is be AUX crl-14411 61 31 really really ADV crl-14411 61 32 a a DET crl-14411 61 33 form form NOUN crl-14411 61 34 of of ADP crl-14411 61 35 persuasion.18 persuasion.18 NOUN crl-14411 61 36 a a DET crl-14411 61 37 scholar scholar NOUN crl-14411 61 38 with with ADP crl-14411 61 39 true true ADJ crl-14411 61 40 , , PUNCT crl-14411 61 41 important important ADJ crl-14411 61 42 results result NOUN crl-14411 61 43 still still ADV crl-14411 61 44 has have VERB crl-14411 61 45 to to PART crl-14411 61 46 persuade persuade VERB crl-14411 61 47 the the DET crl-14411 61 48 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 61 49 community community NOUN crl-14411 61 50 to to PART crl-14411 61 51 share share VERB crl-14411 61 52 this this DET crl-14411 61 53 opinion opinion NOUN crl-14411 61 54 , , PUNCT crl-14411 61 55 for for SCONJ crl-14411 61 56 it it PRON crl-14411 61 57 is be AUX crl-14411 61 58 only only ADV crl-14411 61 59 when when SCONJ crl-14411 61 60 some some DET crl-14411 61 61 consensus consensus NOUN crl-14411 61 62 has have AUX crl-14411 61 63 been be AUX crl-14411 61 64 achieved achieve VERB crl-14411 61 65 that that SCONJ crl-14411 61 66 the the DET crl-14411 61 67 research research NOUN crl-14411 61 68 findings finding NOUN crl-14411 61 69 will will AUX crl-14411 61 70 be be AUX crl-14411 61 71 transformed transform VERB crl-14411 61 72 into into ADP crl-14411 61 73 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 61 74 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 61 75 . . PUNCT crl-14411 62 1 in in ADP crl-14411 62 2 other other ADJ crl-14411 62 3 words word NOUN crl-14411 62 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 62 5 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 62 6 papers paper NOUN crl-14411 62 7 really really ADV crl-14411 62 8 contain contain VERB crl-14411 62 9 " " PUNCT crl-14411 62 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 62 11 claims claim NOUN crl-14411 62 12 " " PUNCT crl-14411 62 13 staked stake VERB crl-14411 62 14 out out ADP crl-14411 62 15 by by ADP crl-14411 62 16 authors author NOUN crl-14411 62 17 who who PRON crl-14411 62 18 must must AUX crl-14411 62 19 wait wait VERB crl-14411 62 20 for for SCONJ crl-14411 62 21 their their PRON crl-14411 62 22 claims claim NOUN crl-14411 62 23 to to PART crl-14411 62 24 be be AUX crl-14411 62 25 certified certify VERB crl-14411 62 26 by by ADP crl-14411 62 27 the the DET crl-14411 62 28 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 62 29 community community NOUN crl-14411 62 30 . . PUNCT crl-14411 63 1 one one NUM crl-14411 63 2 of of ADP crl-14411 63 3 the the DET crl-14411 63 4 riskiest risky ADJ crl-14411 63 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 63 6 claims claim NOUN crl-14411 63 7 involved involve VERB crl-14411 63 8 galileo galileo PROPN crl-14411 63 9 's 's PART crl-14411 63 10 insistence insistence NOUN crl-14411 63 11 that that SCONJ crl-14411 63 12 the the DET crl-14411 63 13 authorship authorship NOUN crl-14411 63 14 and and CCONJ crl-14411 63 15 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 63 16 of of ADP crl-14411 63 17 his his PRON crl-14411 63 18 conceptions conception NOUN crl-14411 63 19 about about ADP crl-14411 63 20 the the DET crl-14411 63 21 universe universe NOUN crl-14411 63 22 be be AUX crl-14411 63 23 recognized recognize VERB crl-14411 63 24 . . PUNCT crl-14411 64 1 this this PRON crl-14411 64 2 led lead VERB crl-14411 64 3 to to ADP crl-14411 64 4 his his PRON crl-14411 64 5 famous famous ADJ crl-14411 64 6 trial trial NOUN crl-14411 64 7 by by ADP crl-14411 64 8 the the DET crl-14411 64 9 catholic catholic ADJ crl-14411 64 10 inquisition inquisition NOUN crl-14411 64 11 . . PUNCT crl-14411 65 1 ernst ernst PROPN crl-14411 65 2 cassirer cassirer PROPN crl-14411 65 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 65 4 the the DET crl-14411 65 5 german german ADJ crl-14411 65 6 philosopher philosopher NOUN crl-14411 65 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 65 8 points point VERB crl-14411 65 9 out out ADP crl-14411 65 10 that that SCONJ crl-14411 65 11 when when SCONJ crl-14411 65 12 galileo galileo PROPN crl-14411 65 13 insisted insist VERB crl-14411 65 14 on on ADP crl-14411 65 15 publishing publish VERB crl-14411 65 16 the the DET crl-14411 65 17 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 65 18 scandalous scandalous NOUN crl-14411 65 19 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 65 20 on on ADP crl-14411 65 21 the the DET crl-14411 65 22 two two NUM crl-14411 65 23 systems system NOUN crl-14411 65 24 of of ADP crl-14411 65 25 the the DET crl-14411 65 26 universe universe NOUN crl-14411 65 27 , , PUNCT crl-14411 65 28 he he PRON crl-14411 65 29 was be AUX crl-14411 65 30 suggesting suggest VERB crl-14411 65 31 a a DET crl-14411 65 32 dangerous dangerous ADJ crl-14411 65 33 idea idea NOUN crl-14411 65 34 : : PUNCT crl-14411 65 35 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 65 36 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 65 37 is be AUX crl-14411 65 38 the the DET crl-14411 65 39 product product NOUN crl-14411 65 40 of of ADP crl-14411 65 41 a a DET crl-14411 65 42 new new ADJ crl-14411 65 43 priesthood priesthood NOUN crl-14411 65 44 qualified qualified ADJ crl-14411 65 45 to to PART crl-14411 65 46 interpret interpret VERB crl-14411 65 47 nature nature NOUN crl-14411 65 48 as as ADP crl-14411 65 49 a a DET crl-14411 65 50 revelation revelation NOUN crl-14411 65 51 of of ADP crl-14411 65 52 god god PROPN crl-14411 65 53 , , PUNCT crl-14411 65 54 comparable comparable ADJ crl-14411 65 55 to to ADP crl-14411 65 56 the the DET crl-14411 65 57 testament testament NOUN crl-14411 65 58 revelation revelation NOUN crl-14411 65 59 that that PRON crl-14411 65 60 , , PUNCT crl-14411 65 61 up up ADP crl-14411 65 62 to to ADP crl-14411 65 63 then then ADV crl-14411 65 64 , , PUNCT crl-14411 65 65 was be AUX crl-14411 65 66 the the DET crl-14411 65 67 church church NOUN crl-14411 65 68 's 's PART crl-14411 65 69 own own ADJ crl-14411 65 70 preserve preserve NOUN crl-14411 65 71 . . PUNCT crl-14411 66 1 galileo galileo PROPN crl-14411 66 2 ' ' PART crl-14411 66 3 s s PART crl-14411 66 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 66 5 claim claim NOUN crl-14411 66 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 66 7 in in ADP crl-14411 66 8 effect effect NOUN crl-14411 66 9 , , PUNCT crl-14411 66 10 argued argue VERB crl-14411 66 11 that that SCONJ crl-14411 66 12 no no DET crl-14411 66 13 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 66 14 , , PUNCT crl-14411 66 15 divine divine ADJ crl-14411 66 16 or or CCONJ crl-14411 66 17 human human ADJ crl-14411 66 18 , , PUNCT crl-14411 66 19 can can AUX crl-14411 66 20 supersede supersede VERB crl-14411 66 21 the the DET crl-14411 66 22 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 66 23 that that PRON crl-14411 66 24 comes come VERB crl-14411 66 25 through through ADP crl-14411 66 26 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14411 66 27 and and CCONJ crl-14411 66 28 mathematical mathematical ADJ crl-14411 66 29 deduction deduction NOUN crl-14411 66 30 . . PUNCT crl-14411 67 1 from from ADP crl-14411 67 2 observable observable ADJ crl-14411 67 3 facts fact NOUN crl-14411 67 4 comes come VERB crl-14411 67 5 an an DET crl-14411 67 6 image image NOUN crl-14411 67 7 of of ADP crl-14411 67 8 reality reality NOUN crl-14411 67 9 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 67 10 that that PRON crl-14411 67 11 possesses possess VERB crl-14411 67 12 a a DET crl-14411 67 13 unique unique ADJ crl-14411 67 14 and and CCONJ crl-14411 67 15 necessary necessary ADJ crl-14411 67 16 truth truth NOUN crl-14411 67 17 . . PUNCT crl-14411 67 18 " " PUNCT crl-14411 68 1 when when SCONJ crl-14411 68 2 we we PRON crl-14411 68 3 strive strive VERB crl-14411 68 4 to to PART crl-14411 68 5 ~---------------------------------------------------------------------~ ~---------------------------------------------------------------------~ VERB crl-14411 68 6 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14411 68 7 390 390 NUM crl-14411 68 8 college college PROPN crl-14411 68 9 & & CCONJ crl-14411 68 10 research research PROPN crl-14411 68 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14411 68 12 understand understand VERB crl-14411 68 13 and and CCONJ crl-14411 68 14 explain explain VERB crl-14411 68 15 the the DET crl-14411 68 16 universe universe NOUN crl-14411 68 17 and and CCONJ crl-14411 68 18 its its PRON crl-14411 68 19 parts part NOUN crl-14411 68 20 , , PUNCT crl-14411 68 21 galileo galileo PROPN crl-14411 68 22 argued argue VERB crl-14411 68 23 , , PUNCT crl-14411 68 24 why why SCONJ crl-14411 68 25 should should AUX crl-14411 68 26 we we PRON crl-14411 68 27 " " PUNCT crl-14411 68 28 begin begin VERB crl-14411 68 29 with with ADP crl-14411 68 30 the the DET crl-14411 68 31 word word NOUN crl-14411 68 32 of of ADP crl-14411 68 33 god god PROPN crl-14411 68 34 ? ? PUNCT crl-14411 68 35 " " PUNCT crl-14411 69 1 instead instead ADV crl-14411 69 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 69 3 he he PRON crl-14411 69 4 insisted insist VERB crl-14411 69 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 69 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 69 7 comes come VERB crl-14411 69 8 from from ADP crl-14411 69 9 experience experience NOUN crl-14411 69 10 and and CCONJ crl-14411 69 11 can can AUX crl-14411 69 12 never never ADV crl-14411 69 13 be be AUX crl-14411 69 14 questioned question VERB crl-14411 69 15 by by ADP crl-14411 69 16 argument argument NOUN crl-14411 69 17 from from ADP crl-14411 69 18 b b PROPN crl-14411 69 19 ~ ~ ADJ crl-14411 69 20 blical blical ADJ crl-14411 69 21 texts text NOUN crl-14411 69 22 . . PUNCT crl-14411 70 1 19 19 NUM crl-14411 70 2 the the DET crl-14411 70 3 significance significance NOUN crl-14411 70 4 of of ADP crl-14411 70 5 the the DET crl-14411 70 6 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 70 7 context context NOUN crl-14411 70 8 in in ADP crl-14411 70 9 1978 1978 NUM crl-14411 70 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 70 11 henry henry PROPN crl-14411 70 12 small small ADJ crl-14411 70 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 70 14 a a DET crl-14411 70 15 historian historian NOUN crl-14411 70 16 of of ADP crl-14411 70 17 science science NOUN crl-14411 70 18 , , PUNCT crl-14411 70 19 argued argue VERB crl-14411 70 20 that that SCONJ crl-14411 70 21 insufficient insufficient ADJ crl-14411 70 22 attention attention NOUN crl-14411 70 23 is be AUX crl-14411 70 24 given give VERB crl-14411 70 25 in in ADP crl-14411 70 26 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 70 27 analyses analysis NOUN crl-14411 70 28 to to ADP crl-14411 70 29 the the DET crl-14411 70 30 textual textual ADJ crl-14411 70 31 content content NOUN crl-14411 70 32 of of ADP crl-14411 70 33 the the DET crl-14411 70 34 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 70 35 context context NOUN crl-14411 70 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 70 37 i.e. i.e. X crl-14411 70 38 , , PUNCT crl-14411 70 39 how how SCONJ crl-14411 70 40 a a DET crl-14411 70 41 writer writer NOUN crl-14411 70 42 labels label VERB crl-14411 70 43 the the DET crl-14411 70 44 publications publication NOUN crl-14411 70 45 cited cite VERB crl-14411 70 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 70 47 . . PUNCT crl-14411 71 1 because because SCONJ crl-14411 71 2 of of ADP crl-14411 71 3 this this DET crl-14411 71 4 lack lack NOUN crl-14411 71 5 of of ADP crl-14411 71 6 attention attention NOUN crl-14411 71 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 71 8 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 71 9 analyses analysis NOUN crl-14411 71 10 miss miss VERB crl-14411 71 11 " " PUNCT crl-14411 71 12 the the DET crl-14411 71 13 role role NOUN crl-14411 71 14 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 71 15 play play VERB crl-14411 71 16 as as ADP crl-14411 71 17 symbols symbol NOUN crl-14411 71 18 of of ADP crl-14411 71 19 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 71 20 or or CCONJ crl-14411 71 21 methods method NOUN crl-14411 71 22 . . PUNCT crl-14411 71 23 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 71 24 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 72 1 20 20 NUM crl-14411 72 2 moreover moreover ADV crl-14411 72 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 72 4 small small ADJ crl-14411 72 5 adds add NOUN crl-14411 72 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 72 7 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 72 8 contexts context NOUN crl-14411 72 9 perform perform VERB crl-14411 72 10 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-14411 72 11 functions function NOUN crl-14411 72 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 72 13 arising arise VERB crl-14411 72 14 from from ADP crl-14411 72 15 the the DET crl-14411 72 16 formal formal ADJ crl-14411 72 17 requirement requirement NOUN crl-14411 72 18 imposed impose VERB crl-14411 72 19 on on ADP crl-14411 72 20 the the DET crl-14411 72 21 scholar scholar NOUN crl-14411 72 22 to to PART crl-14411 72 23 embed embed VERB crl-14411 72 24 references reference NOUN crl-14411 72 25 to to ADP crl-14411 72 26 earlier early ADJ crl-14411 72 27 literature literature NOUN crl-14411 72 28 in in ADP crl-14411 72 29 a a DET crl-14411 72 30 written write VERB crl-14411 72 31 text text NOUN crl-14411 72 32 . . PUNCT crl-14411 73 1 this this PRON crl-14411 73 2 leads lead VERB crl-14411 73 3 to to ADP crl-14411 73 4 the the DET crl-14411 73 5 citing citing NOUN crl-14411 73 6 of of ADP crl-14411 73 7 works work NOUN crl-14411 73 8 that that PRON crl-14411 73 9 embody embody VERB crl-14411 73 10 ideas idea NOUN crl-14411 73 11 the the DET crl-14411 73 12 author author NOUN crl-14411 73 13 is be AUX crl-14411 73 14 discussing discuss VERB crl-14411 73 15 . . PUNCT crl-14411 74 1 the the DET crl-14411 74 2 cited cite VERB crl-14411 74 3 documents document NOUN crl-14411 74 4 become become VERB crl-14411 74 5 symbols symbol NOUN crl-14411 74 6 for for ADP crl-14411 74 7 these these DET crl-14411 74 8 ideas idea NOUN crl-14411 74 9 . . PUNCT crl-14411 75 1 in in ADP crl-14411 75 2 a a DET crl-14411 75 3 text text NOUN crl-14411 75 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 75 5 small small ADJ crl-14411 75 6 says say VERB crl-14411 75 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 75 8 the the DET crl-14411 75 9 footnote footnote NOUN crl-14411 75 10 number number NOUN crl-14411 75 11 has have VERB crl-14411 75 12 the the DET crl-14411 75 13 function function NOUN crl-14411 75 14 of of ADP crl-14411 75 15 pointing point VERB crl-14411 75 16 to to ADP crl-14411 75 17 a a DET crl-14411 75 18 portion portion NOUN crl-14411 75 19 of of ADP crl-14411 75 20 the the DET crl-14411 75 21 text text NOUN crl-14411 75 22 in in ADP crl-14411 75 23 which which PRON crl-14411 75 24 it it PRON crl-14411 75 25 is be AUX crl-14411 75 26 embedded embed VERB crl-14411 75 27 and and CCONJ crl-14411 75 28 at at ADP crl-14411 75 29 the the DET crl-14411 75 30 same same ADJ crl-14411 75 31 time time NOUN crl-14411 75 32 corresponding correspond VERB crl-14411 75 33 to to ADP crl-14411 75 34 a a DET crl-14411 75 35 specific specific ADJ crl-14411 75 36 document document NOUN crl-14411 75 37 usually usually ADV crl-14411 75 38 given give VERB crl-14411 75 39 at at ADP crl-14411 75 40 the the DET crl-14411 75 41 bottom bottom NOUN crl-14411 75 42 of of ADP crl-14411 75 43 the the DET crl-14411 75 44 page page NOUN crl-14411 75 45 or or CCONJ crl-14411 75 46 grouped group VERB crl-14411 75 47 at at ADP crl-14411 75 48 the the DET crl-14411 75 49 end end NOUN crl-14411 75 50 of of ADP crl-14411 75 51 the the DET crl-14411 75 52 article article NOUN crl-14411 75 53 . . PUNCT crl-14411 76 1 the the DET crl-14411 76 2 footnote footnote NOUN crl-14411 76 3 number number NOUN crl-14411 76 4 should should AUX crl-14411 76 5 unambiguously unambiguously ADV crl-14411 76 6 point point VERB crl-14411 76 7 to to ADP crl-14411 76 8 a a DET crl-14411 76 9 word word NOUN crl-14411 76 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 76 11 phrase phrase NOUN crl-14411 76 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 76 13 sentence sentence NOUN crl-14411 76 14 , , PUNCT crl-14411 76 15 or or CCONJ crl-14411 76 16 other other ADJ crl-14411 76 17 unit unit NOUN crl-14411 76 18 of of ADP crl-14411 76 19 text text NOUN crl-14411 76 20 to to PART crl-14411 76 21 show show VERB crl-14411 76 22 what what PRON crl-14411 76 23 ideas idea NOUN crl-14411 76 24 are be AUX crl-14411 76 25 to to PART crl-14411 76 26 be be AUX crl-14411 76 27 connected connect VERB crl-14411 76 28 with with ADP crl-14411 76 29 the the DET crl-14411 76 30 cited cite VERB crl-14411 76 31 document document NOUN crl-14411 76 32 . . PUNCT crl-14411 77 1 21 21 NUM crl-14411 77 2 by by ADP crl-14411 77 3 referring refer VERB crl-14411 77 4 to to ADP crl-14411 77 5 other other ADJ crl-14411 77 6 sources source NOUN crl-14411 77 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 77 8 authors author NOUN crl-14411 77 9 give give VERB crl-14411 77 10 further further ADJ crl-14411 77 11 meaning meaning NOUN crl-14411 77 12 to to ADP crl-14411 77 13 their their PRON crl-14411 77 14 own own ADJ crl-14411 77 15 writing writing NOUN crl-14411 77 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 77 17 and and CCONJ crl-14411 77 18 also also ADV crl-14411 77 19 give give VERB crl-14411 77 20 their their PRON crl-14411 77 21 sources source NOUN crl-14411 77 22 meaning mean VERB crl-14411 77 23 by by ADP crl-14411 77 24 citing cite VERB crl-14411 77 25 them they PRON crl-14411 77 26 . . PUNCT crl-14411 78 1 for for ADP crl-14411 78 2 example example NOUN crl-14411 78 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 78 4 continues continue VERB crl-14411 78 5 small small ADJ crl-14411 78 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 78 7 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 78 8 if if SCONJ crl-14411 78 9 i i PRON crl-14411 78 10 use use VERB crl-14411 78 11 lowry lowry NOUN crl-14411 78 12 's 's PART crl-14411 78 13 method method NOUN crl-14411 78 14 of of ADP crl-14411 78 15 protein protein NOUN crl-14411 78 16 determination determination NOUN crl-14411 78 17 and and CCONJ crl-14411 78 18 cite cite VERB crl-14411 78 19 his his PRON crl-14411 78 20 paper paper NOUN crl-14411 78 21 , , PUNCT crl-14411 78 22 i i PRON crl-14411 78 23 am be AUX crl-14411 78 24 not not PART crl-14411 78 25 only only ADV crl-14411 78 26 telling tell VERB crl-14411 78 27 the the DET crl-14411 78 28 reader reader NOUN crl-14411 78 29 where where SCONJ crl-14411 78 30 he he PRON crl-14411 78 31 can can AUX crl-14411 78 32 find find VERB crl-14411 78 33 a a DET crl-14411 78 34 description description NOUN crl-14411 78 35 of of ADP crl-14411 78 36 the the DET crl-14411 78 37 method method NOUN crl-14411 78 38 , , PUNCT crl-14411 78 39 but but CCONJ crl-14411 78 40 i i PRON crl-14411 78 41 am be AUX crl-14411 78 42 stating state VERB crl-14411 78 43 what what PRON crl-14411 78 44 his his PRON crl-14411 78 45 paper paper NOUN crl-14411 78 46 is be AUX crl-14411 78 47 about about ADP crl-14411 78 48 , , PUNCT crl-14411 78 49 that that ADV crl-14411 78 50 is is ADV crl-14411 78 51 , , PUNCT crl-14411 78 52 a a DET crl-14411 78 53 method method NOUN crl-14411 78 54 for for ADP crl-14411 78 55 protein protein NOUN crl-14411 78 56 determination determination NOUN crl-14411 78 57 . . PUNCT crl-14411 78 58 " " PUNCT crl-14411 79 1 when when SCONJ crl-14411 79 2 we we PRON crl-14411 79 3 view view VERB crl-14411 79 4 referencing reference VERB crl-14411 79 5 this this DET crl-14411 79 6 way way NOUN crl-14411 79 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 79 8 we we PRON crl-14411 79 9 can can AUX crl-14411 79 10 see see VERB crl-14411 79 11 it it PRON crl-14411 79 12 as as ADP crl-14411 79 13 a a DET crl-14411 79 14 labeling labeling NOUN crl-14411 79 15 process process NOUN crl-14411 79 16 . . PUNCT crl-14411 80 1 the the DET crl-14411 80 2 language language NOUN crl-14411 80 3 pointed point VERB crl-14411 80 4 to to ADP crl-14411 80 5 by by ADP crl-14411 80 6 the the DET crl-14411 80 7 footnote footnote NOUN crl-14411 80 8 number number NOUN crl-14411 80 9 characterizes characterize VERB crl-14411 80 10 the the DET crl-14411 80 11 documents document NOUN crl-14411 80 12 cited cite VERB crl-14411 80 13 - - PUNCT crl-14411 80 14 or or CCONJ crl-14411 80 15 constitutes constitute VERB crl-14411 80 16 the the DET crl-14411 80 17 author author NOUN crl-14411 80 18 's 's PART crl-14411 80 19 interpretation interpretation NOUN crl-14411 80 20 of of ADP crl-14411 80 21 the the DET crl-14411 80 22 cited cite VERB crl-14411 80 23 work work NOUN crl-14411 80 24 . . PUNCT crl-14411 81 1 in in ADP crl-14411 81 2 citing cite VERB crl-14411 81 3 a a DET crl-14411 81 4 document document NOUN crl-14411 81 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 81 6 an an DET crl-14411 81 7 author author NOUN crl-14411 81 8 , , PUNCT crl-14411 81 9 therefore therefore ADV crl-14411 81 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 81 11 creates create VERB crl-14411 81 12 its its PRON crl-14411 81 13 meaning meaning NOUN crl-14411 81 14 . . PUNCT crl-14411 82 1 according accord VERB crl-14411 82 2 to to ADP crl-14411 82 3 small small ADJ crl-14411 82 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 82 5 viewing view VERB crl-14411 82 6 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 82 7 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 82 8 as as SCONJ crl-14411 82 9 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 82 10 symbols symbol NOUN crl-14411 82 11 is be AUX crl-14411 82 12 a a DET crl-14411 82 13 more more ADV crl-14411 82 14 direct direct ADJ crl-14411 82 15 interseptember interseptember NOUN crl-14411 82 16 1988 1988 NUM crl-14411 82 17 pretation pretation NOUN crl-14411 82 18 of of ADP crl-14411 82 19 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 82 20 practice practice NOUN crl-14411 82 21 than than ADP crl-14411 82 22 previous previous ADJ crl-14411 82 23 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 82 24 classification classification NOUN crl-14411 82 25 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 82 26 attempts attempt NOUN crl-14411 82 27 . . PUNCT crl-14411 82 28 " " PUNCT crl-14411 83 1 small small ADJ crl-14411 83 2 quotes quote NOUN crl-14411 83 3 eugene eugene NOUN crl-14411 83 4 garfield garfield PROPN crl-14411 83 5 : : PUNCT crl-14411 83 6 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 83 7 a a DET crl-14411 83 8 cited cited ADJ crl-14411 83 9 document document NOUN crl-14411 83 10 is be AUX crl-14411 83 11 analogous analogous ADJ crl-14411 83 12 to to ADP crl-14411 83 13 a a DET crl-14411 83 14 subject subject NOUN crl-14411 83 15 heading head VERB crl-14411 83 16 in in ADP crl-14411 83 17 an an DET crl-14411 83 18 indexing indexing NOUN crl-14411 83 19 system system NOUN crl-14411 83 20 . . PUNCT crl-14411 83 21 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 84 1 studying study VERB crl-14411 84 2 the the DET crl-14411 84 3 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 84 4 context context NOUN crl-14411 84 5 of of ADP crl-14411 84 6 highly highly ADV crl-14411 84 7 cited cite VERB crl-14411 84 8 documents document NOUN crl-14411 84 9 is be AUX crl-14411 84 10 a a DET crl-14411 84 11 method method NOUN crl-14411 84 12 of of ADP crl-14411 84 13 observing observe VERB crl-14411 84 14 the the DET crl-14411 84 15 transformation transformation NOUN crl-14411 84 16 of of ADP crl-14411 84 17 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14411 84 18 ' ' PART crl-14411 84 19 work work NOUN crl-14411 84 20 into into ADP crl-14411 84 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 84 22 . . PUNCT crl-14411 85 1 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 85 2 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 85 3 as as ADP crl-14411 85 4 footprints footprint NOUN crl-14411 85 5 we we PRON crl-14411 85 6 are be AUX crl-14411 85 7 indebted indebted ADJ crl-14411 85 8 to to AUX crl-14411 85 9 blaise blaise NOUN crl-14411 85 10 cronin cronin VERB crl-14411 85 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 85 12 a a DET crl-14411 85 13 british british ADJ crl-14411 85 14 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14411 85 15 , , PUNCT crl-14411 85 16 for for ADP crl-14411 85 17 analyzing analyze VERB crl-14411 85 18 the the DET crl-14411 85 19 scattered scatter VERB crl-14411 85 20 literature literature NOUN crl-14411 85 21 about about ADP crl-14411 85 22 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 85 23 practice practice NOUN crl-14411 85 24 . . PUNCT crl-14411 86 1 " " PUNCT crl-14411 86 2 metaphorically metaphorically ADV crl-14411 86 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 86 4 " " PUNCT crl-14411 86 5 cronin cronin PROPN crl-14411 86 6 argues argue VERB crl-14411 86 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 86 8 " " PUNCT crl-14411 86 9 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 86 10 are be AUX crl-14411 86 11 frozen frozen ADJ crl-14411 86 12 footprints footprint NOUN crl-14411 86 13 in in ADP crl-14411 86 14 the the DET crl-14411 86 15 landscape landscape NOUN crl-14411 86 16 of of ADP crl-14411 86 17 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 86 18 achievement achievement NOUN crl-14411 86 19 " " PUNCT crl-14411 86 20 and and CCONJ crl-14411 86 21 " " PUNCT crl-14411 86 22 bear bear VERB crl-14411 86 23 witness witness NOUN crl-14411 86 24 to to ADP crl-14411 86 25 the the DET crl-14411 86 26 passage passage NOUN crl-14411 86 27 of of ADP crl-14411 86 28 ideas idea NOUN crl-14411 86 29 . . PUNCT crl-14411 86 30 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 86 31 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 87 1 22 22 NUM crl-14411 87 2 with with ADP crl-14411 87 3 footprints footprint NOUN crl-14411 87 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 87 5 we we PRON crl-14411 87 6 can can AUX crl-14411 87 7 deduce deduce VERB crl-14411 87 8 direction direction NOUN crl-14411 87 9 " " PUNCT crl-14411 87 10 from from ADP crl-14411 87 11 the the DET crl-14411 87 12 configuration configuration NOUN crl-14411 87 13 and and CCONJ crl-14411 87 14 depth depth NOUN crl-14411 87 15 of of ADP crl-14411 87 16 the the DET crl-14411 87 17 imprint imprint NOUN crl-14411 87 18 . . PUNCT crl-14411 87 19 " " PUNCT crl-14411 88 1 ideally ideally ADV crl-14411 88 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 88 3 we we PRON crl-14411 88 4 can can AUX crl-14411 88 5 also also ADV crl-14411 88 6 construct construct VERB crl-14411 88 7 a a DET crl-14411 88 8 picture picture NOUN crl-14411 88 9 of of ADP crl-14411 88 10 those those PRON crl-14411 88 11 who who PRON crl-14411 88 12 have have AUX crl-14411 88 13 passed pass VERB crl-14411 88 14 by by ADP crl-14411 88 15 , , PUNCT crl-14411 88 16 and and CCONJ crl-14411 88 17 the the DET crl-14411 88 18 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14411 88 19 and and CCONJ crl-14411 88 20 variety variety NOUN crl-14411 88 21 furnish furnish NOUN crl-14411 88 22 clues clue NOUN crl-14411 88 23 as as ADP crl-14411 88 24 to to ADP crl-14411 88 25 whether whether SCONJ crl-14411 88 26 the the DET crl-14411 88 27 advance advance NOUN crl-14411 88 28 was be AUX crl-14411 88 29 orderly orderly ADJ crl-14411 88 30 and and CCONJ crl-14411 88 31 purposive purposive ADJ crl-14411 88 32 . . PUNCT crl-14411 89 1 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 89 2 give give VERB crl-14411 89 3 substantive substantive ADJ crl-14411 89 4 expression expression NOUN crl-14411 89 5 to to ADP crl-14411 89 6 the the DET crl-14411 89 7 process process NOUN crl-14411 89 8 of of ADP crl-14411 89 9 innovation innovation NOUN crl-14411 89 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 89 11 and and CCONJ crl-14411 89 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 89 13 if if SCONJ crl-14411 89 14 properly properly ADV crl-14411 89 15 marshaled marshal VERB crl-14411 89 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 89 17 provide provide VERB crl-14411 89 18 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14411 89 19 " " PUNCT crl-14411 89 20 with with ADP crl-14411 89 21 a a DET crl-14411 89 22 forensic forensic ADJ crl-14411 89 23 tool tool NOUN crl-14411 89 24 of of ADP crl-14411 89 25 seductive seductive ADJ crl-14411 89 26 power power NOUN crl-14411 89 27 and and CCONJ crl-14411 89 28 versatility versatility NOUN crl-14411 89 29 . . PUNCT crl-14411 89 30 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 90 1 in in ADP crl-14411 90 2 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 90 3 discourse discourse NOUN crl-14411 90 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 90 5 then then ADV crl-14411 90 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 90 7 when when SCONJ crl-14411 90 8 we we PRON crl-14411 90 9 cite cite VERB crl-14411 90 10 another another DET crl-14411 90 11 work work NOUN crl-14411 90 12 we we PRON crl-14411 90 13 are be AUX crl-14411 90 14 substituting substitute VERB crl-14411 90 15 the the DET crl-14411 90 16 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 90 17 for for ADP crl-14411 90 18 the the DET crl-14411 90 19 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 90 20 the the DET crl-14411 90 21 work work NOUN crl-14411 90 22 contains.23 contains.23 NOUN crl-14411 90 23 citing cite VERB crl-14411 90 24 the the DET crl-14411 90 25 book book NOUN crl-14411 90 26 is be AUX crl-14411 90 27 a a DET crl-14411 90 28 device device NOUN crl-14411 90 29 for for ADP crl-14411 90 30 telling tell VERB crl-14411 90 31 readers reader NOUN crl-14411 90 32 that that SCONJ crl-14411 90 33 you you PRON crl-14411 90 34 are be AUX crl-14411 90 35 discussing discuss VERB crl-14411 90 36 one one NUM crl-14411 90 37 or or CCONJ crl-14411 90 38 more more ADJ crl-14411 90 39 of of ADP crl-14411 90 40 the the DET crl-14411 90 41 book book NOUN crl-14411 90 42 's 's PART crl-14411 90 43 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 90 44 . . PUNCT crl-14411 91 1 to to PART crl-14411 91 2 illustrate illustrate VERB crl-14411 91 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 91 4 let let VERB crl-14411 91 5 's us PRON crl-14411 91 6 look look VERB crl-14411 91 7 at at ADP crl-14411 91 8 the the DET crl-14411 91 9 lonely lonely ADJ crl-14411 91 10 crowd crowd NOUN crl-14411 91 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 91 12 the the DET crl-14411 91 13 source source NOUN crl-14411 91 14 of of ADP crl-14411 91 15 at at ADV crl-14411 91 16 least least ADV crl-14411 91 17 three three NUM crl-14411 91 18 major major ADJ crl-14411 91 19 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 91 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 91 21 as as SCONJ crl-14411 91 22 we we PRON crl-14411 91 23 shall shall AUX crl-14411 91 24 see see VERB crl-14411 91 25 below below ADV crl-14411 91 26 , , PUNCT crl-14411 91 27 such such ADJ crl-14411 91 28 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 91 29 practice practice NOUN crl-14411 91 30 is be AUX crl-14411 91 31 a a DET crl-14411 91 32 mirror mirror NOUN crl-14411 91 33 image image NOUN crl-14411 91 34 of of ADP crl-14411 91 35 certain certain ADJ crl-14411 91 36 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14411 91 37 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 91 38 attributes attribute VERB crl-14411 91 39 to to ADP crl-14411 91 40 his his PRON crl-14411 91 41 notion notion NOUN crl-14411 91 42 of of ADP crl-14411 91 43 the the DET crl-14411 91 44 otherdirected otherdirected ADJ crl-14411 91 45 character character NOUN crl-14411 91 46 . . PUNCT crl-14411 92 1 the the DET crl-14411 92 2 lonely lonely ADJ crl-14411 92 3 crowd crowd NOUN crl-14411 92 4 when when SCONJ crl-14411 92 5 david david PROPN crl-14411 92 6 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 92 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 92 8 a a DET crl-14411 92 9 sociologist sociologist NOUN crl-14411 92 10 at at ADP crl-14411 92 11 harvard harvard PROPN crl-14411 92 12 university university PROPN crl-14411 92 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 92 14 published publish VERB crl-14411 92 15 the the DET crl-14411 92 16 lonely lonely ADJ crl-14411 92 17 crowd crowd NOUN crl-14411 92 18 in in ADP crl-14411 92 19 1950 1950 NUM crl-14411 92 20 , , PUNCT crl-14411 92 21 he he PRON crl-14411 92 22 argued argue VERB crl-14411 92 23 that that SCONJ crl-14411 92 24 historically historically ADV crl-14411 92 25 in in ADP crl-14411 92 26 western western ADJ crl-14411 92 27 civilization civilization NOUN crl-14411 92 28 the the DET crl-14411 92 29 majority majority NOUN crl-14411 92 30 of of ADP crl-14411 92 31 persons person NOUN crl-14411 92 32 have have AUX crl-14411 92 33 evolved evolve VERB crl-14411 92 34 through through ADP crl-14411 92 35 three three NUM crl-14411 92 36 types type NOUN crl-14411 92 37 of of ADP crl-14411 92 38 individual individual ADJ crl-14411 92 39 character character NOUN crl-14411 92 40 : : PUNCT crl-14411 92 41 the the DET crl-14411 92 42 traditiondirected traditiondirecte VERB crl-14411 92 43 , , PUNCT crl-14411 92 44 the the DET crl-14411 92 45 inner inner ADV crl-14411 92 46 - - PUNCT crl-14411 92 47 directed direct VERB crl-14411 92 48 , , PUNCT crl-14411 92 49 and and CCONJ crl-14411 92 50 the the DET crl-14411 92 51 other other ADJ crl-14411 92 52 - - PUNCT crl-14411 92 53 directed direct VERB crl-14411 92 54 . . PUNCT crl-14411 93 1 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 93 2 defines define VERB crl-14411 93 3 character character NOUN crl-14411 93 4 as as ADP crl-14411 93 5 those those DET crl-14411 93 6 components component NOUN crl-14411 93 7 of of ADP crl-14411 93 8 our our PRON crl-14411 93 9 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14411 93 10 and and CCONJ crl-14411 93 11 belief belief NOUN crl-14411 93 12 systems system NOUN crl-14411 93 13 that that PRON crl-14411 93 14 organize organize VERB crl-14411 93 15 our our PRON crl-14411 93 16 drives drive NOUN crl-14411 93 17 and and CCONJ crl-14411 93 18 satisfactions satisfaction NOUN crl-14411 93 19 . . PUNCT crl-14411 94 1 tradition tradition NOUN crl-14411 94 2 - - PUNCT crl-14411 94 3 directed direct VERB crl-14411 94 4 individuals individual NOUN crl-14411 94 5 behave behave VERB crl-14411 94 6 according accord VERB crl-14411 94 7 to to ADP crl-14411 94 8 norms norm NOUN crl-14411 94 9 expected expect VERB crl-14411 94 10 of of ADP crl-14411 94 11 the the DET crl-14411 94 12 age age NOUN crl-14411 94 13 in in ADP crl-14411 94 14 which which PRON crl-14411 94 15 they they PRON crl-14411 94 16 live live VERB crl-14411 94 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 94 18 of of ADP crl-14411 94 19 their their PRON crl-14411 94 20 family family NOUN crl-14411 94 21 , , PUNCT crl-14411 94 22 of of ADP crl-14411 94 23 their their PRON crl-14411 94 24 beliefs belief NOUN crl-14411 94 25 , , PUNCT crl-14411 94 26 of of ADP crl-14411 94 27 their their PRON crl-14411 94 28 social social ADJ crl-14411 94 29 customs custom NOUN crl-14411 94 30 . . PUNCT crl-14411 95 1 when when SCONJ crl-14411 95 2 tradition tradition NOUN crl-14411 95 3 - - PUNCT crl-14411 95 4 directed direct VERB crl-14411 95 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 95 6 we we PRON crl-14411 95 7 conform conform VERB crl-14411 95 8 to to ADP crl-14411 95 9 slowly slowly ADV crl-14411 95 10 changing change VERB crl-14411 95 11 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14411 95 12 practices practice NOUN crl-14411 95 13 passed pass VERB crl-14411 95 14 from from ADP crl-14411 95 15 generation generation NOUN crl-14411 95 16 to to ADP crl-14411 95 17 generation generation NOUN crl-14411 95 18 . . PUNCT crl-14411 96 1 in in ADP crl-14411 96 2 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 96 3 ' ' PART crl-14411 96 4 s s PART crl-14411 96 5 view view NOUN crl-14411 96 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 96 7 tradition tradition NOUN crl-14411 96 8 - - PUNCT crl-14411 96 9 directed direct VERB crl-14411 96 10 societies society NOUN crl-14411 96 11 mainly mainly ADV crl-14411 96 12 existed exist VERB crl-14411 96 13 before before ADP crl-14411 96 14 the the DET crl-14411 96 15 renaissance renaissance NOUN crl-14411 96 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 96 17 or or CCONJ crl-14411 96 18 , , PUNCT crl-14411 96 19 if if SCONJ crl-14411 96 20 they they PRON crl-14411 96 21 exist exist VERB crl-14411 96 22 today today NOUN crl-14411 96 23 , , PUNCT crl-14411 96 24 they they PRON crl-14411 96 25 are be AUX crl-14411 96 26 labeled label VERB crl-14411 96 27 underdeveloped underdeveloped ADJ crl-14411 96 28 . . PUNCT crl-14411 97 1 as as SCONJ crl-14411 97 2 the the DET crl-14411 97 3 renaissance renaissance NOUN crl-14411 97 4 unfolded unfold VERB crl-14411 97 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 97 6 examples example NOUN crl-14411 97 7 of of ADP crl-14411 97 8 the the DET crl-14411 97 9 inner inner ADV crl-14411 97 10 - - PUNCT crl-14411 97 11 directed direct VERB crl-14411 97 12 individual individual NOUN crl-14411 97 13 appeared appear VERB crl-14411 97 14 . . PUNCT crl-14411 98 1 early early ADV crl-14411 98 2 in in ADP crl-14411 98 3 this this DET crl-14411 98 4 individual individual NOUN crl-14411 98 5 's 's PART crl-14411 98 6 life life NOUN crl-14411 98 7 a a DET crl-14411 98 8 set set NOUN crl-14411 98 9 of of ADP crl-14411 98 10 fixed fix VERB crl-14411 98 11 goals goal NOUN crl-14411 98 12 - - PUNCT crl-14411 98 13 success success NOUN crl-14411 98 14 , , PUNCT crl-14411 98 15 piety piety NOUN crl-14411 98 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 98 17 self self NOUN crl-14411 98 18 - - PUNCT crl-14411 98 19 controlbecomes controlbecomes NOUN crl-14411 98 20 part part NOUN crl-14411 98 21 of of ADP crl-14411 98 22 an an DET crl-14411 98 23 internalized internalize VERB crl-14411 98 24 code code NOUN crl-14411 98 25 of of ADP crl-14411 98 26 conduct conduct NOUN crl-14411 98 27 . . PUNCT crl-14411 99 1 these these DET crl-14411 99 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14411 99 3 are be AUX crl-14411 99 4 passed pass VERB crl-14411 99 5 on on ADP crl-14411 99 6 to to ADP crl-14411 99 7 us we PRON crl-14411 99 8 by by ADP crl-14411 99 9 parents parent NOUN crl-14411 99 10 and and CCONJ crl-14411 99 11 other other ADJ crl-14411 99 12 authorities authority NOUN crl-14411 99 13 . . PUNCT crl-14411 99 14 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 100 1 the the DET crl-14411 100 2 inner inner ADV crl-14411 100 3 - - PUNCT crl-14411 100 4 directed direct VERB crl-14411 100 5 social social ADJ crl-14411 100 6 order order NOUN crl-14411 100 7 produced produce VERB crl-14411 100 8 people people NOUN crl-14411 100 9 equipped equip VERB crl-14411 100 10 witjl witjl NOUN crl-14411 100 11 an an DET crl-14411 100 12 inner inner ADJ crl-14411 100 13 psychological psychological ADJ crl-14411 100 14 gyroscope gyroscope NOUN crl-14411 100 15 that that PRON crl-14411 100 16 would would AUX crl-14411 100 17 carry carry VERB crl-14411 100 18 them they PRON crl-14411 100 19 through through ADP crl-14411 100 20 all all DET crl-14411 100 21 sorts sort NOUN crl-14411 100 22 of of ADP crl-14411 100 23 new new ADJ crl-14411 100 24 situations situation NOUN crl-14411 100 25 , , PUNCT crl-14411 100 26 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 100 27 joseph joseph PROPN crl-14411 100 28 featherstone featherstone PROPN crl-14411 100 29 argues argue VERB crl-14411 100 30 , , PUNCT crl-14411 100 31 " " PUNCT crl-14411 100 32 men man NOUN crl-14411 100 33 and and CCONJ crl-14411 100 34 women woman NOUN crl-14411 100 35 of of ADP crl-14411 100 36 unbending unbend VERB crl-14411 100 37 principle principle NOUN crl-14411 100 38 , , PUNCT crl-14411 100 39 " " PUNCT crl-14411 100 40 where where SCONJ crl-14411 100 41 " " PUNCT crl-14411 100 42 the the DET crl-14411 100 43 ideals ideal NOUN crl-14411 100 44 of of ADP crl-14411 100 45 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 100 46 work work NOUN crl-14411 100 47 , , PUNCT crl-14411 100 48 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 100 49 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 100 50 success success NOUN crl-14411 100 51 , , PUNCT crl-14411 100 52 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 100 53 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 100 54 independence independence NOUN crl-14411 100 55 , , PUNCT crl-14411 100 56 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 100 57 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 100 58 manliness manliness NOUN crl-14411 100 59 , , PUNCT crl-14411 100 60 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 100 61 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 100 62 character character NOUN crl-14411 100 63 , , PUNCT crl-14411 100 64 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 100 65 focus focus VERB crl-14411 100 66 on on ADP crl-14411 100 67 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14411 100 68 of of ADP crl-14411 100 69 drives drive NOUN crl-14411 100 70 and and CCONJ crl-14411 100 71 strivings striving NOUN crl-14411 100 72 . . PUNCT crl-14411 101 1 " " PUNCT crl-14411 101 2 24 24 NUM crl-14411 101 3 in in ADP crl-14411 101 4 riesman riesman NOUN crl-14411 101 5 ' ' PART crl-14411 101 6 s s PART crl-14411 101 7 view view NOUN crl-14411 101 8 , , PUNCT crl-14411 101 9 the the DET crl-14411 101 10 inner inner ADV crl-14411 101 11 - - PUNCT crl-14411 101 12 directed direct VERB crl-14411 101 13 character character NOUN crl-14411 101 14 came come VERB crl-14411 101 15 into into ADP crl-14411 101 16 full full ADJ crl-14411 101 17 flower flower NOUN crl-14411 101 18 in in ADP crl-14411 101 19 the the DET crl-14411 101 20 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ crl-14411 101 21 century century NOUN crl-14411 101 22 . . PUNCT crl-14411 102 1 the the DET crl-14411 102 2 other other ADJ crl-14411 102 3 - - PUNCT crl-14411 102 4 directed direct VERB crl-14411 102 5 individual individual NOUN crl-14411 102 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 102 7 characteristic characteristic ADJ crl-14411 102 8 of of ADP crl-14411 102 9 american american ADJ crl-14411 102 10 society society NOUN crl-14411 102 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 102 12 appeared appear VERB crl-14411 102 13 in in ADP crl-14411 102 14 the the DET crl-14411 102 15 mid mid ADJ crl-14411 102 16 - - ADJ crl-14411 102 17 twentieth twentieth ADJ crl-14411 102 18 century century NOUN crl-14411 102 19 . . PUNCT crl-14411 103 1 production production NOUN crl-14411 103 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 103 3 a a DET crl-14411 103 4 significant significant ADJ crl-14411 103 5 feature feature NOUN crl-14411 103 6 of of ADP crl-14411 103 7 the the DET crl-14411 103 8 social social ADJ crl-14411 103 9 order order NOUN crl-14411 103 10 of of ADP crl-14411 103 11 the the DET crl-14411 103 12 inner inner ADJ crl-14411 103 13 - - PUNCT crl-14411 103 14 directed direct VERB crl-14411 103 15 person person NOUN crl-14411 103 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 103 17 became become VERB crl-14411 103 18 secondary secondary ADJ crl-14411 103 19 to to ADP crl-14411 103 20 consumption consumption NOUN crl-14411 103 21 , , PUNCT crl-14411 103 22 a a DET crl-14411 103 23 feature feature NOUN crl-14411 103 24 of of ADP crl-14411 103 25 the the DET crl-14411 103 26 social social ADJ crl-14411 103 27 order order NOUN crl-14411 103 28 of of ADP crl-14411 103 29 the the DET crl-14411 103 30 other other ADJ crl-14411 103 31 - - PUNCT crl-14411 103 32 directed direct VERB crl-14411 103 33 person person NOUN crl-14411 103 34 . . PUNCT crl-14411 104 1 as as ADP crl-14411 104 2 otherdirected otherdirecte VERB crl-14411 104 3 individuals individual NOUN crl-14411 104 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 104 5 we we PRON crl-14411 104 6 respond respond VERB crl-14411 104 7 to to ADP crl-14411 104 8 signals signal NOUN crl-14411 104 9 emerging emerge VERB crl-14411 104 10 from from ADP crl-14411 104 11 a a DET crl-14411 104 12 circle circle NOUN crl-14411 104 13 far far ADV crl-14411 104 14 wider wide ADJ crl-14411 104 15 than than ADP crl-14411 104 16 just just ADV crl-14411 104 17 our our PRON crl-14411 104 18 parents parent NOUN crl-14411 104 19 . . PUNCT crl-14411 105 1 guidance guidance NOUN crl-14411 105 2 comes come VERB crl-14411 105 3 from from ADP crl-14411 105 4 peers peer NOUN crl-14411 105 5 and and CCONJ crl-14411 105 6 contemporaries contemporary NOUN crl-14411 105 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 105 8 personal personal ADJ crl-14411 105 9 and and CCONJ crl-14411 105 10 professional professional ADJ crl-14411 105 11 associations association NOUN crl-14411 105 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 105 13 and and CCONJ crl-14411 105 14 the the DET crl-14411 105 15 mass mass ADJ crl-14411 105 16 media medium NOUN crl-14411 105 17 . . PUNCT crl-14411 106 1 conformity conformity NOUN crl-14411 106 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 106 3 in in ADP crl-14411 106 4 effect effect NOUN crl-14411 106 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 106 6 is be AUX crl-14411 106 7 externalized externalize VERB crl-14411 106 8 . . PUNCT crl-14411 107 1 the the DET crl-14411 107 2 other other ADJ crl-14411 107 3 - - PUNCT crl-14411 107 4 directed direct VERB crl-14411 107 5 character character NOUN crl-14411 107 6 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 107 7 signals signal VERB crl-14411 107 8 a a DET crl-14411 107 9 broad broad ADJ crl-14411 107 10 shift shift NOUN crl-14411 107 11 from from ADP crl-14411 107 12 nature nature NOUN crl-14411 107 13 to to ADP crl-14411 107 14 society society NOUN crl-14411 107 15 , , PUNCT crl-14411 107 16 from from ADP crl-14411 107 17 competition competition NOUN crl-14411 107 18 to to ADP crl-14411 107 19 cooperation cooperation NOUN crl-14411 107 20 . . PUNCT crl-14411 107 21 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 107 22 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 108 1 25•26 25•26 NUM crl-14411 108 2 the the DET crl-14411 108 3 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 108 4 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 108 5 in in ADP crl-14411 108 6 the the DET crl-14411 108 7 tradition tradition NOUN crl-14411 108 8 - - PUNCT crl-14411 108 9 directed direct VERB crl-14411 108 10 period period NOUN crl-14411 108 11 recognition recognition NOUN crl-14411 108 12 of of ADP crl-14411 108 13 the the DET crl-14411 108 14 author author NOUN crl-14411 108 15 's 's PART crl-14411 108 16 name name NOUN crl-14411 108 17 as as ADP crl-14411 108 18 the the DET crl-14411 108 19 primary primary ADJ crl-14411 108 20 means mean NOUN crl-14411 108 21 of of ADP crl-14411 108 22 identifying identify VERB crl-14411 108 23 publications publication NOUN crl-14411 108 24 occurred occur VERB crl-14411 108 25 slowly slowly ADV crl-14411 108 26 . . PUNCT crl-14411 109 1 the the DET crl-14411 109 2 western western ADJ crl-14411 109 3 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 109 4 of of ADP crl-14411 109 5 author author NOUN crl-14411 109 6 entry entry NOUN crl-14411 109 7 came come VERB crl-14411 109 8 from from ADP crl-14411 109 9 the the DET crl-14411 109 10 greeks greek NOUN crl-14411 109 11 . . PUNCT crl-14411 110 1 in in ADP crl-14411 110 2 the the DET crl-14411 110 3 david david PROPN crl-14411 110 4 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 110 5 and and CCONJ crl-14411 110 6 the the DET crl-14411 110 7 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 110 8 391 391 NUM crl-14411 110 9 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 110 10 recognition recognition NOUN crl-14411 110 11 of of ADP crl-14411 110 12 the the DET crl-14411 110 13 author author NOUN crl-14411 110 14 's 's PART crl-14411 110 15 name name NOUN crl-14411 110 16 as as ADP crl-14411 110 17 the the DET crl-14411 110 18 primary primary ADJ crl-14411 110 19 means mean NOUN crl-14411 110 20 of of ADP crl-14411 110 21 identifying identify VERB crl-14411 110 22 publications publication NOUN crl-14411 110 23 occurred occur VERB crl-14411 110 24 slowly slowly ADV crl-14411 110 25 . . PUNCT crl-14411 110 26 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 111 1 non non ADJ crl-14411 111 2 - - ADJ crl-14411 111 3 western western ADJ crl-14411 111 4 world world NOUN crl-14411 111 5 and and CCONJ crl-14411 111 6 also also ADV crl-14411 111 7 in in ADP crl-14411 111 8 the the DET crl-14411 111 9 medieval medieval ADJ crl-14411 111 10 world world NOUN crl-14411 111 11 of of ADP crl-14411 111 12 christian christian PROPN crl-14411 111 13 europe europe PROPN crl-14411 111 14 , , PUNCT crl-14411 111 15 the the DET crl-14411 111 16 title title NOUN crl-14411 111 17 identified identify VERB crl-14411 111 18 a a DET crl-14411 111 19 book book NOUN crl-14411 111 20 , , PUNCT crl-14411 111 21 not not PART crl-14411 111 22 the the DET crl-14411 111 23 author author NOUN crl-14411 111 24 . . PUNCT crl-14411 112 1 this this DET crl-14411 112 2 tradition tradition NOUN crl-14411 112 3 developed develop VERB crl-14411 112 4 out out ADP crl-14411 112 5 of of ADP crl-14411 112 6 the the DET crl-14411 112 7 notion notion NOUN crl-14411 112 8 of of ADP crl-14411 112 9 the the DET crl-14411 112 10 supremacy supremacy NOUN crl-14411 112 11 of of ADP crl-14411 112 12 a a DET crl-14411 112 13 deity deity NOUN crl-14411 112 14 , , PUNCT crl-14411 112 15 in in ADP crl-14411 112 16 which which PRON crl-14411 112 17 an an DET crl-14411 112 18 author author NOUN crl-14411 112 19 is be AUX crl-14411 112 20 important important ADJ crl-14411 112 21 only only ADV crl-14411 112 22 as as ADP crl-14411 112 23 an an DET crl-14411 112 24 instrument instrument NOUN crl-14411 112 25 of of ADP crl-14411 112 26 a a DET crl-14411 112 27 publication publication NOUN crl-14411 112 28 , , PUNCT crl-14411 112 29 and and CCONJ crl-14411 112 30 not not PART crl-14411 112 31 as as ADP crl-14411 112 32 an an DET crl-14411 112 33 individual individual NOUN crl-14411 112 34 . . PUNCT crl-14411 113 1 similar similar ADJ crl-14411 113 2 to to ADP crl-14411 113 3 art art NOUN crl-14411 113 4 and and CCONJ crl-14411 113 5 architecture architecture NOUN crl-14411 113 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 113 7 a a DET crl-14411 113 8 book book NOUN crl-14411 113 9 was be AUX crl-14411 113 10 considered consider VERB crl-14411 113 11 to to PART crl-14411 113 12 come come VERB crl-14411 113 13 from from ADP crl-14411 113 14 god god PROPN crl-14411 113 15 and and CCONJ crl-14411 113 16 the the DET crl-14411 113 17 author author NOUN crl-14411 113 18 was be AUX crl-14411 113 19 only only ADV crl-14411 113 20 a a DET crl-14411 113 21 conduit conduit NOUN crl-14411 113 22 for for ADP crl-14411 113 23 god god PROPN crl-14411 113 24 's 's PART crl-14411 113 25 word word NOUN crl-14411 113 26 . . PUNCT crl-14411 114 1 mirroring mirror VERB crl-14411 114 2 this this DET crl-14411 114 3 belief belief NOUN crl-14411 114 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 114 5 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-14411 114 6 put put VERB crl-14411 114 7 a a DET crl-14411 114 8 work work NOUN crl-14411 114 9 's 's PART crl-14411 114 10 title title NOUN crl-14411 114 11 before before ADP crl-14411 114 12 the the DET crl-14411 114 13 author author NOUN crl-14411 114 14 's 's PART crl-14411 114 15 name name NOUN crl-14411 114 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 114 17 or or CCONJ crl-14411 114 18 even even ADV crl-14411 114 19 ignored ignore VERB crl-14411 114 20 it it PRON crl-14411 114 21 just just ADV crl-14411 114 22 as as SCONJ crl-14411 114 23 the the DET crl-14411 114 24 creators creator NOUN crl-14411 114 25 of of ADP crl-14411 114 26 works work NOUN crl-14411 114 27 of of ADP crl-14411 114 28 art art NOUN crl-14411 114 29 were be AUX crl-14411 114 30 ignored ignore VERB crl-14411 114 31 . . PUNCT crl-14411 115 1 ruth ruth PROPN crl-14411 115 2 strout strout PROPN crl-14411 115 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 115 4 a a DET crl-14411 115 5 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14411 115 6 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 115 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 115 8 points point VERB crl-14411 115 9 out out ADP crl-14411 115 10 that that SCONJ crl-14411 115 11 even even ADV crl-14411 115 12 today today NOUN crl-14411 115 13 in in ADP crl-14411 115 14 the the DET crl-14411 115 15 east east NOUN crl-14411 115 16 the the DET crl-14411 115 17 traditional traditional ADJ crl-14411 115 18 entry entry NOUN crl-14411 115 19 for for ADP crl-14411 115 20 a a DET crl-14411 115 21 book book NOUN crl-14411 115 22 is be AUX crl-14411 115 23 its its PRON crl-14411 115 24 title title NOUN crl-14411 115 25 . . PUNCT crl-14411 116 1 whenever whenever ADV crl-14411 116 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 116 3 under under ADP crl-14411 116 4 the the DET crl-14411 116 5 influence influence NOUN crl-14411 116 6 of of ADP crl-14411 116 7 modern modern ADJ crl-14411 116 8 western western ADJ crl-14411 116 9 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14411 116 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 116 11 a a DET crl-14411 116 12 book book NOUN crl-14411 116 13 in in ADP crl-14411 116 14 an an DET crl-14411 116 15 asian asian ADJ crl-14411 116 16 library library NOUN crl-14411 116 17 is be AUX crl-14411 116 18 entered enter VERB crl-14411 116 19 under under ADP crl-14411 116 20 author author NOUN crl-14411 116 21 - - PUNCT crl-14411 116 22 a a DET crl-14411 116 23 tradition tradition NOUN crl-14411 116 24 that that PRON crl-14411 116 25 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 116 26 rests rest VERB crl-14411 116 27 upon upon SCONJ crl-14411 116 28 belief belief NOUN crl-14411 116 29 in in ADP crl-14411 116 30 the the DET crl-14411 116 31 importance importance NOUN crl-14411 116 32 of of ADP crl-14411 116 33 the the DET crl-14411 116 34 individual individual NOUN crl-14411 116 35 " " PUNCT crl-14411 116 36 -it -it NOUN crl-14411 116 37 is be AUX crl-14411 116 38 considered consider VERB crl-14411 116 39 very very ADV crl-14411 116 40 progressive progressive ADJ crl-14411 116 41 and and CCONJ crl-14411 116 42 western western ADJ crl-14411 116 43 , , PUNCT crl-14411 116 44 or or CCONJ crl-14411 116 45 democratic democratic ADJ crl-14411 116 46 . . PUNCT crl-14411 117 1 27 27 NUM crl-14411 117 2 such such ADJ crl-14411 117 3 practices practice NOUN crl-14411 117 4 provide provide VERB crl-14411 117 5 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14411 117 6 of of ADP crl-14411 117 7 the the DET crl-14411 117 8 tradition tradition NOUN crl-14411 117 9 - - PUNCT crl-14411 117 10 directed direct VERB crl-14411 117 11 social social ADJ crl-14411 117 12 order order NOUN crl-14411 117 13 david david PROPN crl-14411 117 14 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 117 15 presents present VERB crl-14411 117 16 in in ADP crl-14411 117 17 the the DET crl-14411 117 18 lonely lonely ADJ crl-14411 117 19 crowd crowd NOUN crl-14411 117 20 . . PUNCT crl-14411 118 1 the the DET crl-14411 118 2 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 118 3 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 118 4 in in ADP crl-14411 118 5 the the DET crl-14411 118 6 inner inner ADJ crl-14411 118 7 - - PUNCT crl-14411 118 8 directed direct VERB crl-14411 118 9 period period NOUN crl-14411 118 10 the the DET crl-14411 118 11 first first ADJ crl-14411 118 12 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-14411 118 13 to to PART crl-14411 118 14 list list VERB crl-14411 118 15 books book NOUN crl-14411 118 16 by by ADP crl-14411 118 17 author author NOUN crl-14411 118 18 is be AUX crl-14411 118 19 attributed attribute VERB crl-14411 118 20 to to ADP crl-14411 118 21 johannes johanne NOUN crl-14411 118 22 trithemius trithemius NOUN crl-14411 118 23 in in ADP crl-14411 118 24 the the DET crl-14411 118 25 fifteenth fifteenth ADJ crl-14411 118 26 century century NOUN crl-14411 118 27 . . PUNCT crl-14411 119 1 28 28 NUM crl-14411 119 2 surnames surname NOUN crl-14411 119 3 as as ADP crl-14411 119 4 entry entry NOUN crl-14411 119 5 words word NOUN crl-14411 119 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 119 7 instead instead ADV crl-14411 119 8 of of ADP crl-14411 119 9 forenames forename NOUN crl-14411 119 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 119 11 were be AUX crl-14411 119 12 introduced introduce VERB crl-14411 119 13 by by ADP crl-14411 119 14 konrad konrad PROPN crl-14411 119 15 gesner gesner NOUN crl-14411 119 16 in in ADP crl-14411 119 17 1545 1545 NUM crl-14411 119 18 . . PUNCT crl-14411 120 1 but but CCONJ crl-14411 120 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 120 3 says say VERB crl-14411 120 4 johannes johannes PROPN crl-14411 120 5 dewton dewton PROPN crl-14411 120 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 120 7 only only ADV crl-14411 120 8 in in ADP crl-14411 120 9 the the DET crl-14411 120 10 eighteenth eighteenth ADJ crl-14411 120 11 century century NOUN crl-14411 120 12 did do VERB crl-14411 120 13 the the DET crl-14411 120 14 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 120 15 surname surname NOUN crl-14411 120 16 as as ADP crl-14411 120 17 entry entry NOUN crl-14411 120 18 word word NOUN crl-14411 120 19 become become AUX crl-14411 120 20 generally generally ADV crl-14411 120 21 accepted accept VERB crl-14411 120 22 . . PUNCT crl-14411 120 23 " " PUNCT crl-14411 121 1 according accord VERB crl-14411 121 2 to to ADP crl-14411 121 3 alice alice NOUN crl-14411 121 4 mona mona PROPN crl-14411 121 5 east east PROPN crl-14411 121 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 121 7 the the DET crl-14411 121 8 practice practice NOUN crl-14411 121 9 of of ADP crl-14411 121 10 citing cite VERB crl-14411 121 11 authorities authority NOUN crl-14411 121 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 121 13 with with ADP crl-14411 121 14 reference reference NOUN crl-14411 121 15 to to ADP crl-14411 121 16 the the DET crl-14411 121 17 exact exact ADJ crl-14411 121 18 place place NOUN crl-14411 121 19 a a DET crl-14411 121 20 text text NOUN crl-14411 121 21 is be AUX crl-14411 121 22 cited cite VERB crl-14411 121 23 , , PUNCT crl-14411 121 24 developed develop VERB crl-14411 121 25 only only ADV crl-14411 121 26 after after ADP crl-14411 121 27 the the DET crl-14411 121 28 invention invention NOUN crl-14411 121 29 of of ADP crl-14411 121 30 printing print VERB crl-14411 121 31 with with ADP crl-14411 121 32 moveable moveable ADJ crl-14411 121 33 type type NOUN crl-14411 121 34 . . PUNCT crl-14411 122 1 29 29 NUM crl-14411 122 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 122 3 before before ADV crl-14411 122 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 122 5 the the DET crl-14411 122 6 pages page NOUN crl-14411 122 7 on on ADP crl-14411 122 8 which which PRON crl-14411 122 9 specific specific ADJ crl-14411 122 10 texts text NOUN crl-14411 122 11 appeared appear VERB crl-14411 122 12 varied varied ADJ crl-14411 122 13 too too ADV crl-14411 122 14 much much ADV crl-14411 122 15 to to PART crl-14411 122 16 be be AUX crl-14411 122 17 referred refer VERB crl-14411 122 18 to to ADP crl-14411 122 19 with with ADP crl-14411 122 20 any any DET crl-14411 122 21 assurance assurance NOUN crl-14411 122 22 . . PUNCT crl-14411 122 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 123 1 east east PROPN crl-14411 123 2 examined examine VERB crl-14411 123 3 the the DET crl-14411 123 4 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 123 5 practices practice NOUN crl-14411 123 6 ~-----------------------------------------------------------------------392 ~-----------------------------------------------------------------------392 PROPN crl-14411 123 7 college college PROPN crl-14411 123 8 & & CCONJ crl-14411 123 9 research research PROPN crl-14411 123 10 libraries library NOUN crl-14411 123 11 of of ADP crl-14411 123 12 more more ADJ crl-14411 123 13 than than ADP crl-14411 123 14 fifty fifty NUM crl-14411 123 15 works work NOUN crl-14411 123 16 published publish VERB crl-14411 123 17 in in ADP crl-14411 123 18 the the DET crl-14411 123 19 sixteenth sixteenth ADJ crl-14411 123 20 and and CCONJ crl-14411 123 21 seventeenth seventeenth ADJ crl-14411 123 22 centuries century NOUN crl-14411 123 23 . . PUNCT crl-14411 124 1 she she PRON crl-14411 124 2 investigated investigate VERB crl-14411 124 3 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 124 4 the the DET crl-14411 124 5 use use NOUN crl-14411 124 6 of of ADP crl-14411 124 7 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 124 8 to to ADP crl-14411 124 9 books book NOUN crl-14411 124 10 as as ADP crl-14411 124 11 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14411 124 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 124 13 as as ADP crl-14411 124 14 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 124 15 for for ADP crl-14411 124 16 a a DET crl-14411 124 17 statement statement NOUN crl-14411 124 18 , , PUNCT crl-14411 124 19 rather rather ADV crl-14411 124 20 than than ADP crl-14411 124 21 on on ADP crl-14411 124 22 their their PRON crl-14411 124 23 use use NOUN crl-14411 124 24 as as ADP crl-14411 124 25 sources source NOUN crl-14411 124 26 or or CCONJ crl-14411 124 27 as as ADP crl-14411 124 28 decoration decoration NOUN crl-14411 124 29 in in ADP crl-14411 124 30 literature literature NOUN crl-14411 124 31 . . PUNCT crl-14411 124 32 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 125 1 investigation investigation NOUN crl-14411 125 2 found find VERB crl-14411 125 3 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 125 4 used use VERB crl-14411 125 5 - - PUNCT crl-14411 125 6 as as SCONJ crl-14411 125 7 suggested suggest VERB crl-14411 125 8 by by ADP crl-14411 125 9 classical classical ADJ crl-14411 125 10 rhetoricians rhetorician NOUN crl-14411 125 11 - - PUNCT crl-14411 125 12 as as ADP crl-14411 125 13 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14411 125 14 to to PART crl-14411 125 15 persuade persuade VERB crl-14411 125 16 by by ADP crl-14411 125 17 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 125 18 rather rather ADV crl-14411 125 19 than than ADP crl-14411 125 20 for for ADP crl-14411 125 21 sources source NOUN crl-14411 125 22 of of ADP crl-14411 125 23 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 125 24 or or CCONJ crl-14411 125 25 for for ADP crl-14411 125 26 pretentious pretentious ADJ crl-14411 125 27 decoration decoration NOUN crl-14411 125 28 . . PUNCT crl-14411 126 1 " " PUNCT crl-14411 126 2 probably probably ADV crl-14411 126 3 because because SCONJ crl-14411 126 4 books book NOUN crl-14411 126 5 became become VERB crl-14411 126 6 more more ADV crl-14411 126 7 generally generally ADV crl-14411 126 8 known know VERB crl-14411 126 9 , , PUNCT crl-14411 126 10 " " PUNCT crl-14411 126 11 she she PRON crl-14411 126 12 argues argue VERB crl-14411 126 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 126 14 " " PUNCT crl-14411 126 15 the the DET crl-14411 126 16 feeling feeling NOUN crl-14411 126 17 that that SCONJ crl-14411 126 18 a a DET crl-14411 126 19 piece piece NOUN crl-14411 126 20 of of ADP crl-14411 126 21 writing writing NOUN crl-14411 126 22 belonged belong VERB crl-14411 126 23 in in ADP crl-14411 126 24 some some DET crl-14411 126 25 sense sense NOUN crl-14411 126 26 to to ADP crl-14411 126 27 its its PRON crl-14411 126 28 author author NOUN crl-14411 126 29 gradually gradually ADV crl-14411 126 30 developed develop VERB crl-14411 126 31 . . PUNCT crl-14411 126 32 " " PUNCT crl-14411 127 1 here here ADV crl-14411 127 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 127 3 again again ADV crl-14411 127 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 127 5 the the DET crl-14411 127 6 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14411 127 7 confirms confirm VERB crl-14411 127 8 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 127 9 's 's PART crl-14411 127 10 theory theory NOUN crl-14411 127 11 of of ADP crl-14411 127 12 the the DET crl-14411 127 13 historical historical ADJ crl-14411 127 14 emergence emergence NOUN crl-14411 127 15 of of ADP crl-14411 127 16 the the DET crl-14411 127 17 inner inner ADJ crl-14411 127 18 - - PUNCT crl-14411 127 19 directed direct VERB crl-14411 127 20 individual individual NOUN crl-14411 127 21 as as SCONJ crl-14411 127 22 it it PRON crl-14411 127 23 is be AUX crl-14411 127 24 manifested manifest VERB crl-14411 127 25 in in ADP crl-14411 127 26 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 127 27 . . PUNCT crl-14411 128 1 the the DET crl-14411 128 2 transition transition NOUN crl-14411 128 3 from from ADP crl-14411 128 4 one one NUM crl-14411 128 5 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 128 6 practice practice NOUN crl-14411 128 7 to to ADP crl-14411 128 8 the the DET crl-14411 128 9 other other ADJ crl-14411 128 10 was be AUX crl-14411 128 11 lengthy lengthy ADJ crl-14411 128 12 . . PUNCT crl-14411 129 1 east east PROPN crl-14411 129 2 states state VERB crl-14411 129 3 that that SCONJ crl-14411 129 4 only only ADV crl-14411 129 5 with with ADP crl-14411 129 6 the the DET crl-14411 129 7 advent advent NOUN crl-14411 129 8 of of ADP crl-14411 129 9 the the DET crl-14411 129 10 eighteenth eighteenth ADJ crl-14411 129 11 century century NOUN crl-14411 129 12 did do AUX crl-14411 129 13 the the DET crl-14411 129 14 published publish VERB crl-14411 129 15 records record NOUN crl-14411 129 16 of of ADP crl-14411 129 17 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 129 18 begin begin VERB crl-14411 129 19 to to PART crl-14411 129 20 approach approach VERB crl-14411 129 21 the the DET crl-14411 129 22 modem modem NOUN crl-14411 129 23 standard standard NOUN crl-14411 129 24 of of ADP crl-14411 129 25 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 129 26 . . PUNCT crl-14411 130 1 30 30 NUM crl-14411 130 2 when when SCONJ crl-14411 130 3 they they PRON crl-14411 130 4 discovered discover VERB crl-14411 130 5 the the DET crl-14411 130 6 value value NOUN crl-14411 130 7 of of ADP crl-14411 130 8 direct direct ADJ crl-14411 130 9 observation observation NOUN crl-14411 130 10 of of ADP crl-14411 130 11 phenomena phenomena NOUN crl-14411 130 12 - - PUNCT crl-14411 130 13 and and CCONJ crl-14411 130 14 having have VERB crl-14411 130 15 few few ADJ crl-14411 130 16 predecessors predecessor NOUN crl-14411 130 17 to to PART crl-14411 130 18 refer refer VERB crl-14411 130 19 to to ADP crl-14411 130 20 - - PUNCT crl-14411 130 21 the the DET crl-14411 130 22 early early ADJ crl-14411 130 23 scientists scientist NOUN crl-14411 130 24 wrote write VERB crl-14411 130 25 " " PUNCT crl-14411 130 26 fairly fairly ADV crl-14411 130 27 straight straight ADV crl-14411 130 28 - - PUNCT crl-14411 130 29 forward forward NOUN crl-14411 130 30 descriptions description NOUN crl-14411 130 31 of of ADP crl-14411 130 32 the the DET crl-14411 130 33 methods method NOUN crl-14411 130 34 and and CCONJ crl-14411 130 35 results result NOUN crl-14411 130 36 of of ADP crl-14411 130 37 the the DET crl-14411 130 38 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14411 130 39 undertaken undertake VERB crl-14411 130 40 , , PUNCT crl-14411 130 41 with with ADP crl-14411 130 42 an an DET crl-14411 130 43 occasional occasional ADJ crl-14411 130 44 reference reference NOUN crl-14411 130 45 to to ADP crl-14411 130 46 the the DET crl-14411 130 47 classics classic NOUN crl-14411 130 48 or or CCONJ crl-14411 130 49 the the DET crl-14411 130 50 bible bible PROPN crl-14411 130 51 as as ADP crl-14411 130 52 a a DET crl-14411 130 53 sort sort NOUN crl-14411 130 54 of of ADP crl-14411 130 55 decoration decoration NOUN crl-14411 130 56 . . PUNCT crl-14411 130 57 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 130 58 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 131 1 31 31 NUM crl-14411 131 2 but but CCONJ crl-14411 131 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 131 4 claims claim NOUN crl-14411 131 5 east east PROPN crl-14411 131 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 131 7 in in ADP crl-14411 131 8 the the DET crl-14411 131 9 period period NOUN crl-14411 131 10 of of ADP crl-14411 131 11 her her PRON crl-14411 131 12 study study NOUN crl-14411 131 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 131 14 few few ADJ crl-14411 131 15 publications publication NOUN crl-14411 131 16 cited cite VERB crl-14411 131 17 other other ADJ crl-14411 131 18 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 131 19 works work NOUN crl-14411 131 20 . . PUNCT crl-14411 132 1 instead instead ADV crl-14411 132 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 132 3 " " PUNCT crl-14411 132 4 the the DET crl-14411 132 5 earliest early ADJ crl-14411 132 6 true true ADJ crl-14411 132 7 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 132 8 appear appear VERB crl-14411 132 9 in in ADP crl-14411 132 10 works work NOUN crl-14411 132 11 of of ADP crl-14411 132 12 religion religion NOUN crl-14411 132 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 132 14 where where SCONJ crl-14411 132 15 the the DET crl-14411 132 16 appeal appeal NOUN crl-14411 132 17 to to ADP crl-14411 132 18 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 132 19 is be AUX crl-14411 132 20 natural natural ADJ crl-14411 132 21 , , PUNCT crl-14411 132 22 and and CCONJ crl-14411 132 23 in in ADP crl-14411 132 24 books book NOUN crl-14411 132 25 of of ADP crl-14411 132 26 controversy controversy NOUN crl-14411 132 27 , , PUNCT crl-14411 132 28 where where SCONJ crl-14411 132 29 it it PRON crl-14411 132 30 is be AUX crl-14411 132 31 necessary necessary ADJ crl-14411 132 32 for for ADP crl-14411 132 33 clarity clarity NOUN crl-14411 132 34 . . PUNCT crl-14411 132 35 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 132 36 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 132 37 32 32 NUM crl-14411 132 38 biographies biography NOUN crl-14411 132 39 and and CCONJ crl-14411 132 40 historical historical ADJ crl-14411 132 41 works work NOUN crl-14411 132 42 , , PUNCT crl-14411 132 43 in in ADP crl-14411 132 44 which which PRON crl-14411 132 45 writers writer NOUN crl-14411 132 46 must must AUX crl-14411 132 47 use use VERB crl-14411 132 48 other other ADJ crl-14411 132 49 sources source NOUN crl-14411 132 50 , , PUNCT crl-14411 132 51 included include VERB crl-14411 132 52 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 132 53 , , PUNCT crl-14411 132 54 and and CCONJ crl-14411 132 55 these these DET crl-14411 132 56 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 132 57 came come VERB crl-14411 132 58 at at ADP crl-14411 132 59 an an DET crl-14411 132 60 earlier early ADJ crl-14411 132 61 date date NOUN crl-14411 132 62 than than ADP crl-14411 132 63 those those PRON crl-14411 132 64 in in ADP crl-14411 132 65 books book NOUN crl-14411 132 66 of of ADP crl-14411 132 67 medicine medicine NOUN crl-14411 132 68 or or CCONJ crl-14411 132 69 other other ADJ crl-14411 132 70 practical practical ADJ crl-14411 132 71 arts art NOUN crl-14411 132 72 , , PUNCT crl-14411 132 73 where where SCONJ crl-14411 132 74 the the DET crl-14411 132 75 work work NOUN crl-14411 132 76 was be AUX crl-14411 132 77 produced produce VERB crl-14411 132 78 from from ADP crl-14411 132 79 the the DET crl-14411 132 80 writer writer NOUN crl-14411 132 81 's 's PART crl-14411 132 82 own own ADJ crl-14411 132 83 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 132 84 . . PUNCT crl-14411 133 1 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 133 2 works work NOUN crl-14411 133 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 133 4 which which PRON crl-14411 133 5 appeared appear VERB crl-14411 133 6 from from ADP crl-14411 133 7 about about ADP crl-14411 133 8 the the DET crl-14411 133 9 middle middle NOUN crl-14411 133 10 of of ADP crl-14411 133 11 the the DET crl-14411 133 12 seventeenth seventeenth ADJ crl-14411 133 13 century century NOUN crl-14411 133 14 , , PUNCT crl-14411 133 15 confined confine VERB crl-14411 133 16 themselves themselves PRON crl-14411 133 17 to to ADP crl-14411 133 18 reports report NOUN crl-14411 133 19 of of ADP crl-14411 133 20 the the DET crl-14411 133 21 immediate immediate ADJ crl-14411 133 22 investigation investigation NOUN crl-14411 133 23 . . PUNCT crl-14411 134 1 between between ADP crl-14411 134 2 1700 1700 NUM crl-14411 134 3 and and CCONJ crl-14411 134 4 1750 1750 NUM crl-14411 134 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 134 6 all all DET crl-14411 134 7 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 134 8 writers writer NOUN crl-14411 134 9 except except SCONJ crl-14411 134 10 experimental experimental ADJ crl-14411 134 11 scientists scientist NOUN crl-14411 134 12 used use VERB crl-14411 134 13 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 134 14 that that SCONJ crl-14411 134 15 , , PUNCT crl-14411 134 16 although although SCONJ crl-14411 134 17 they they PRON crl-14411 134 18 did do AUX crl-14411 134 19 not not PART crl-14411 134 20 reach reach VERB crl-14411 134 21 the the DET crl-14411 134 22 modern modern ADJ crl-14411 134 23 standard standard NOUN crl-14411 134 24 in in ADP crl-14411 134 25 form form NOUN crl-14411 134 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 134 27 the the DET crl-14411 134 28 chief chief ADJ crl-14411 134 29 deficiency deficiency NOUN crl-14411 134 30 being be AUX crl-14411 134 31 the the DET crl-14411 134 32 persistent persistent ADJ crl-14411 134 33 use use NOUN crl-14411 134 34 of of ADP crl-14411 134 35 september september PROPN crl-14411 134 36 1988 1988 NUM crl-14411 134 37 abbreviated abbreviate VERB crl-14411 134 38 titles title NOUN crl-14411 134 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 134 40 , , PUNCT crl-14411 134 41 they they PRON crl-14411 134 42 did do AUX crl-14411 134 43 make make VERB crl-14411 134 44 clear clear ADJ crl-14411 134 45 what what PRON crl-14411 134 46 sources source NOUN crl-14411 134 47 were be AUX crl-14411 134 48 being be AUX crl-14411 134 49 cited cite VERB crl-14411 134 50 . . PUNCT crl-14411 135 1 derek derek PROPN crl-14411 135 2 j. j. PROPN crl-14411 135 3 de de PROPN crl-14411 135 4 solla solla PROPN crl-14411 135 5 price price NOUN crl-14411 135 6 notes note NOUN crl-14411 135 7 that that SCONJ crl-14411 135 8 the the DET crl-14411 135 9 transformation transformation NOUN crl-14411 135 10 of of ADP crl-14411 135 11 the the DET crl-14411 135 12 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 135 13 paper paper NOUN crl-14411 135 14 into into ADP crl-14411 135 15 its its PRON crl-14411 135 16 modern modern ADJ crl-14411 135 17 form form NOUN crl-14411 135 18 occurred occur VERB crl-14411 135 19 in in ADP crl-14411 135 20 the the DET crl-14411 135 21 1860s 1860s NUM crl-14411 135 22 . . PUNCT crl-14411 136 1 " " PUNCT crl-14411 136 2 as as ADV crl-14411 136 3 late late ADV crl-14411 136 4 as as ADP crl-14411 136 5 1900 1900 NUM crl-14411 136 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 136 7 some some PRON crl-14411 136 8 of of ADP crl-14411 136 9 the the DET crl-14411 136 10 respected respected ADJ crl-14411 136 11 journals journal NOUN crl-14411 136 12 contain contain VERB crl-14411 136 13 not not PART crl-14411 136 14 one one NUM crl-14411 136 15 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 136 16 paper paper NOUN crl-14411 136 17 of of ADP crl-14411 136 18 the the DET crl-14411 136 19 present present ADJ crl-14411 136 20 variety variety NOUN crl-14411 136 21 . . PUNCT crl-14411 136 22 " " PUNCT crl-14411 137 1 but but CCONJ crl-14411 137 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 137 3 claims claim NOUN crl-14411 137 4 price price NOUN crl-14411 137 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 137 6 a a DET crl-14411 137 7 historian historian NOUN crl-14411 137 8 of of ADP crl-14411 137 9 science science NOUN crl-14411 137 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 137 11 distinctions distinction NOUN crl-14411 137 12 can can AUX crl-14411 137 13 be be AUX crl-14411 137 14 made make VERB crl-14411 137 15 about about ADP crl-14411 137 16 " " PUNCT crl-14411 137 17 the the DET crl-14411 137 18 mode mode NOUN crl-14411 137 19 of of ADP crl-14411 137 20 cumulation cumulation NOUN crl-14411 137 21 of of ADP crl-14411 137 22 the the DET crl-14411 137 23 papers paper NOUN crl-14411 137 24 , , PUNCT crl-14411 137 25 " " PUNCT crl-14411 137 26 each each PRON crl-14411 137 27 of of ADP crl-14411 137 28 which which PRON crl-14411 137 29 , , PUNCT crl-14411 137 30 in in ADP crl-14411 137 31 turn turn NOUN crl-14411 137 32 , , PUNCT crl-14411 137 33 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 137 34 is be AUX crl-14411 137 35 one one NUM crl-14411 137 36 of of ADP crl-14411 137 37 several several ADJ crl-14411 137 38 points point NOUN crl-14411 137 39 of of ADP crl-14411 137 40 departure departure NOUN crl-14411 137 41 for for ADP crl-14411 137 42 the the DET crl-14411 137 43 next next ADJ crl-14411 137 44 . . PUNCT crl-14411 137 45 " " PUNCT crl-14411 138 1 our our PRON crl-14411 138 2 most most ADV crl-14411 138 3 telling telling NOUN crl-14411 138 4 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 138 5 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-14411 138 6 of of ADP crl-14411 138 7 this this DET crl-14411 138 8 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 138 9 bricklaying bricklaying NOUN crl-14411 138 10 is be AUX crl-14411 138 11 the the DET crl-14411 138 12 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 138 13 of of ADP crl-14411 138 14 references reference NOUN crl-14411 138 15 . . PUNCT crl-14411 138 16 " " PUNCT crl-14411 139 1 33 33 NUM crl-14411 139 2 this this DET crl-14411 139 3 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14411 139 4 gives give VERB crl-14411 139 5 us we PRON crl-14411 139 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 139 7 in in ADP crl-14411 139 8 very very ADV crl-14411 139 9 broad broad ADJ crl-14411 139 10 brush brush NOUN crl-14411 139 11 strokes stroke NOUN crl-14411 139 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 139 13 the the DET crl-14411 139 14 outlines outline NOUN crl-14411 139 15 of of ADP crl-14411 139 16 features feature NOUN crl-14411 139 17 of of ADP crl-14411 139 18 otherdirectedness otherdirectedness NOUN crl-14411 139 19 : : PUNCT crl-14411 139 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 139 21 1 1 X crl-14411 139 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 139 23 greater great ADJ crl-14411 139 24 social social ADJ crl-14411 139 25 cohesiveness cohesiveness NOUN crl-14411 139 26 and and CCONJ crl-14411 139 27 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 139 28 rigor rigor NOUN crl-14411 139 29 among among ADP crl-14411 139 30 individuals individual NOUN crl-14411 139 31 working work VERB crl-14411 139 32 in in ADP crl-14411 139 33 the the DET crl-14411 139 34 same same ADJ crl-14411 139 35 areas area NOUN crl-14411 139 36 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 139 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 139 38 2 2 X crl-14411 139 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 139 40 the the DET crl-14411 139 41 use use NOUN crl-14411 139 42 of of ADP crl-14411 139 43 agreed agree VERB crl-14411 139 44 - - PUNCT crl-14411 139 45 upon upon ADJ crl-14411 139 46 procedures procedure NOUN crl-14411 139 47 , , PUNCT crl-14411 139 48 cooperatively cooperatively ADV crl-14411 139 49 producing produce VERB crl-14411 139 50 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-14411 139 51 larger large ADJ crl-14411 139 52 bodies body NOUN crl-14411 139 53 of of ADP crl-14411 139 54 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 139 55 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 139 56 and and CCONJ crl-14411 139 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 139 58 3 3 NUM crl-14411 139 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 139 60 a a DET crl-14411 139 61 responsiveness responsiveness NOUN crl-14411 139 62 and and CCONJ crl-14411 139 63 loyalty loyalty NOUN crl-14411 139 64 beyond beyond ADP crl-14411 139 65 the the DET crl-14411 139 66 boundaries boundary NOUN crl-14411 139 67 of of ADP crl-14411 139 68 university university NOUN crl-14411 139 69 to to ADP crl-14411 139 70 a a DET crl-14411 139 71 national national ADJ crl-14411 139 72 or or CCONJ crl-14411 139 73 even even ADV crl-14411 139 74 international international ADJ crl-14411 139 75 community community NOUN crl-14411 139 76 . . PUNCT crl-14411 140 1 the the DET crl-14411 140 2 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 140 3 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 140 4 in in ADP crl-14411 140 5 the the DET crl-14411 140 6 other other ADJ crl-14411 140 7 - - PUNCT crl-14411 140 8 directed direct VERB crl-14411 140 9 period period NOUN crl-14411 140 10 in in ADP crl-14411 140 11 the the DET crl-14411 140 12 1940s 1940 NOUN crl-14411 140 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 140 14 dramatic dramatic ADJ crl-14411 140 15 changes change NOUN crl-14411 140 16 in in ADP crl-14411 140 17 our our PRON crl-14411 140 18 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 140 19 of of ADP crl-14411 140 20 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 140 21 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 140 22 began begin VERB crl-14411 140 23 to to PART crl-14411 140 24 occur occur VERB crl-14411 140 25 . . PUNCT crl-14411 141 1 in in ADP crl-14411 141 2 separate separate ADJ crl-14411 141 3 articles article NOUN crl-14411 141 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 141 5 two two NUM crl-14411 141 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14411 141 7 presented present VERB crl-14411 141 8 new new ADJ crl-14411 141 9 interpretations interpretation NOUN crl-14411 141 10 of of ADP crl-14411 141 11 the the DET crl-14411 141 12 functions function NOUN crl-14411 141 13 of of ADP crl-14411 141 14 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 141 15 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 141 16 . . PUNCT crl-14411 142 1 according accord VERB crl-14411 142 2 to to ADP crl-14411 142 3 both both PRON crl-14411 142 4 j. j. PROPN crl-14411 142 5 f. f. PROPN crl-14411 142 6 fulton34 fulton34 PROPN crl-14411 142 7 and and CCONJ crl-14411 142 8 william william PROPN crl-14411 142 9 postell postell PROPN crl-14411 142 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 142 11 35 35 NUM crl-14411 142 12 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 142 13 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 142 14 serve serve VERB crl-14411 142 15 two two NUM crl-14411 142 16 basic basic ADJ crl-14411 142 17 functions function NOUN crl-14411 142 18 : : PUNCT crl-14411 142 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 142 20 1 1 X crl-14411 142 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 142 22 to to PART crl-14411 142 23 identify identify VERB crl-14411 142 24 the the DET crl-14411 142 25 source source NOUN crl-14411 142 26 of of ADP crl-14411 142 27 a a DET crl-14411 142 28 given give VERB crl-14411 142 29 statement statement NOUN crl-14411 142 30 and and CCONJ crl-14411 142 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 142 32 2 2 NUM crl-14411 142 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 142 34 to to PART crl-14411 142 35 describe describe VERB crl-14411 142 36 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 142 37 the the DET crl-14411 142 38 nature nature NOUN crl-14411 142 39 and and CCONJ crl-14411 142 40 scope scope NOUN crl-14411 142 41 of of ADP crl-14411 142 42 the the DET crl-14411 142 43 printed print VERB crl-14411 142 44 document document NOUN crl-14411 142 45 in in ADP crl-14411 142 46 which which PRON crl-14411 142 47 the the DET crl-14411 142 48 statement statement NOUN crl-14411 142 49 is be AUX crl-14411 142 50 found find VERB crl-14411 142 51 . . PUNCT crl-14411 142 52 " " PUNCT crl-14411 143 1 but but CCONJ crl-14411 143 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 143 3 says say VERB crl-14411 143 4 fulton fulton PROPN crl-14411 143 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 143 6 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 143 7 are be AUX crl-14411 143 8 also also ADV crl-14411 143 9 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 143 10 an an DET crl-14411 143 11 integral integral ADJ crl-14411 143 12 part part NOUN crl-14411 143 13 of of ADP crl-14411 143 14 the the DET crl-14411 143 15 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 143 16 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14411 143 17 of of ADP crl-14411 143 18 a a DET crl-14411 143 19 paper paper NOUN crl-14411 143 20 . . PUNCT crl-14411 143 21 " " PUNCT crl-14411 144 1 thus thus ADV crl-14411 144 2 if if SCONJ crl-14411 144 3 " " PUNCT crl-14411 144 4 writers writer NOUN crl-14411 144 5 quote quote INTJ crl-14411 144 6 from from ADP crl-14411 144 7 the the DET crl-14411 144 8 literature literature NOUN crl-14411 144 9 without without ADP crl-14411 144 10 giving give VERB crl-14411 144 11 readers reader NOUN crl-14411 144 12 any any DET crl-14411 144 13 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14411 144 14 of of ADP crl-14411 144 15 verifying verify VERB crl-14411 144 16 statements statement NOUN crl-14411 144 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 144 18 important important ADJ crl-14411 144 19 elements element NOUN crl-14411 144 20 in in ADP crl-14411 144 21 the the DET crl-14411 144 22 chain chain NOUN crl-14411 144 23 of of ADP crl-14411 144 24 logic logic NOUN crl-14411 144 25 are be AUX crl-14411 144 26 omitted omit VERB crl-14411 144 27 . . PUNCT crl-14411 144 28 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 144 29 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 144 30 36 36 NUM crl-14411 144 31 such such ADJ crl-14411 144 32 practices practice NOUN crl-14411 144 33 cast cast VERB crl-14411 144 34 suspicion suspicion NOUN crl-14411 144 35 about about ADP crl-14411 144 36 the the DET crl-14411 144 37 author author NOUN crl-14411 144 38 's 's PART crl-14411 144 39 credibility credibility NOUN crl-14411 144 40 . . PUNCT crl-14411 145 1 to to ADP crl-14411 145 2 postell postell PROPN crl-14411 145 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 145 4 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 145 5 the the DET crl-14411 145 6 purpose purpose NOUN crl-14411 145 7 of of ADP crl-14411 145 8 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 145 9 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 145 10 is be AUX crl-14411 145 11 to to PART crl-14411 145 12 give give VERB crl-14411 145 13 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 145 14 for for ADP crl-14411 145 15 every every DET crl-14411 145 16 statement statement NOUN crl-14411 145 17 of of ADP crl-14411 145 18 fact fact NOUN crl-14411 145 19 quoted quote VERB crl-14411 145 20 . . PUNCT crl-14411 145 21 " " PUNCT crl-14411 146 1 a a DET crl-14411 146 2 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 146 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 146 4 then then ADV crl-14411 146 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 146 6 is be AUX crl-14411 146 7 an an DET crl-14411 146 8 integral integral ADJ crl-14411 146 9 part part NOUN crl-14411 146 10 of of ADP crl-14411 146 11 the the DET crl-14411 146 12 logic logic NOUN crl-14411 146 13 of of ADP crl-14411 146 14 the the DET crl-14411 146 15 discipline discipline NOUN crl-14411 146 16 's 's PART crl-14411 146 17 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-14411 146 18 . . PUNCT crl-14411 147 1 a a DET crl-14411 147 2 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 147 3 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 147 4 is be AUX crl-14411 147 5 a a DET crl-14411 147 6 " " PUNCT crl-14411 147 7 link link NOUN crl-14411 147 8 in in ADP crl-14411 147 9 the the DET crl-14411 147 10 chain chain NOUN crl-14411 147 11 of of ADP crl-14411 147 12 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14411 147 13 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 147 14 associated associate VERB crl-14411 147 15 with with ADP crl-14411 147 16 a a DET crl-14411 147 17 topic topic NOUN crl-14411 147 18 . . PUNCT crl-14411 148 1 37 37 NUM crl-14411 148 2 thus thus ADV crl-14411 148 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 148 4 for for ADP crl-14411 148 5 the the DET crl-14411 148 6 first first ADJ crl-14411 148 7 time time NOUN crl-14411 148 8 , , PUNCT crl-14411 148 9 the the DET crl-14411 148 10 notion notion NOUN crl-14411 148 11 of of ADP crl-14411 148 12 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 148 13 is be AUX crl-14411 148 14 articulated articulate VERB crl-14411 148 15 as as ADP crl-14411 148 16 an an DET crl-14411 148 17 integral integral ADJ crl-14411 148 18 part part NOUN crl-14411 148 19 of of ADP crl-14411 148 20 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 148 21 . . PUNCT crl-14411 149 1 like like ADP crl-14411 149 2 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 149 3 's 's PART crl-14411 149 4 definition definition NOUN crl-14411 149 5 of of ADP crl-14411 149 6 other other ADJ crl-14411 149 7 - - PUNCT crl-14411 149 8 directedness directedness NOUN crl-14411 149 9 , , PUNCT crl-14411 149 10 it it PRON crl-14411 149 11 must must AUX crl-14411 149 12 also also ADV crl-14411 149 13 outwardly outwardly ADV crl-14411 149 14 conform conform VERB crl-14411 149 15 to to ADP crl-14411 149 16 the the DET crl-14411 149 17 established establish VERB crl-14411 149 18 format format NOUN crl-14411 149 19 of of ADP crl-14411 149 20 the the DET crl-14411 149 21 particular particular ADJ crl-14411 149 22 discipline discipline NOUN crl-14411 149 23 in in ADP crl-14411 149 24 which which PRON crl-14411 149 25 the the DET crl-14411 149 26 scholar scholar NOUN crl-14411 149 27 writes write VERB crl-14411 149 28 . . PUNCT crl-14411 150 1 further far ADV crl-14411 150 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 150 3 both both CCONJ crl-14411 150 4 fulton fulton PROPN crl-14411 150 5 and and CCONJ crl-14411 150 6 postell postell PROPN crl-14411 150 7 's 's PART crl-14411 150 8 arguments argument NOUN crl-14411 150 9 about about ADP crl-14411 150 10 the the DET crl-14411 150 11 function function NOUN crl-14411 150 12 of of ADP crl-14411 150 13 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 150 14 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 150 15 as as ADP crl-14411 150 16 11 11 NUM crl-14411 150 17 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14411 150 18 " " PUNCT crl-14411 150 19 in in ADP crl-14411 150 20 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 150 21 in in ADP crl-14411 150 22 the the DET crl-14411 150 23 1940s 1940 NOUN crl-14411 150 24 are be AUX crl-14411 150 25 harbingers harbinger NOUN crl-14411 150 26 of of ADP crl-14411 150 27 significant significant ADJ crl-14411 150 28 new new ADJ crl-14411 150 29 insights insight NOUN crl-14411 150 30 about about ADP crl-14411 150 31 the the DET crl-14411 150 32 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 150 33 of of ADP crl-14411 150 34 the the DET crl-14411 150 35 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 150 36 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 150 37 that that PRON crl-14411 150 38 occurred occur VERB crl-14411 150 39 in in ADP crl-14411 150 40 the the DET crl-14411 150 41 1950s 1950s NUM crl-14411 150 42 . . PUNCT crl-14411 151 1 the the DET crl-14411 151 2 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 151 3 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 151 4 as as ADP crl-14411 151 5 subject subject NOUN crl-14411 151 6 heading head VERB crl-14411 151 7 when when SCONJ crl-14411 151 8 he he PRON crl-14411 151 9 presented present VERB crl-14411 151 10 his his PRON crl-14411 151 11 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 151 12 of of ADP crl-14411 151 13 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 151 14 indexes index NOUN crl-14411 151 15 in in ADP crl-14411 151 16 1955 1955 NUM crl-14411 151 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 151 18 eugene eugene PROPN crl-14411 151 19 garfield garfield PROPN crl-14411 151 20 introduced introduce VERB crl-14411 151 21 the the DET crl-14411 151 22 notion notion NOUN crl-14411 151 23 of of ADP crl-14411 151 24 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 151 25 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 151 26 as as ADP crl-14411 151 27 subject subject NOUN crl-14411 151 28 heading heading NOUN crl-14411 151 29 . . PUNCT crl-14411 152 1 a a DET crl-14411 152 2 major major ADJ crl-14411 152 3 breakthrough breakthrough NOUN crl-14411 152 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 152 5 this this DET crl-14411 152 6 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 152 7 is be AUX crl-14411 152 8 the the DET crl-14411 152 9 first first ADJ crl-14411 152 10 of of ADP crl-14411 152 11 two two NUM crl-14411 152 12 in in ADP crl-14411 152 13 the the DET crl-14411 152 14 decade decade NOUN crl-14411 152 15 that that PRON crl-14411 152 16 changed change VERB crl-14411 152 17 our our PRON crl-14411 152 18 view view NOUN crl-14411 152 19 of of ADP crl-14411 152 20 the the DET crl-14411 152 21 function function NOUN crl-14411 152 22 of of ADP crl-14411 152 23 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 152 24 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 152 25 in in ADP crl-14411 152 26 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 152 27 discourse discourse NOUN crl-14411 152 28 . . PUNCT crl-14411 153 1 subtitled subtitled PROPN crl-14411 153 2 ii ii PROPN crl-14411 153 3 a a DET crl-14411 153 4 new new ADJ crl-14411 153 5 dimension dimension NOUN crl-14411 153 6 in in ADP crl-14411 153 7 documentation documentation NOUN crl-14411 153 8 through through ADP crl-14411 153 9 association association NOUN crl-14411 153 10 of of ADP crl-14411 153 11 ideas idea NOUN crl-14411 153 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 153 13 " " PUNCT crl-14411 153 14 his his PRON crl-14411 153 15 article article NOUN crl-14411 153 16 argues argue VERB crl-14411 153 17 that that SCONJ crl-14411 153 18 ii ii PROPN crl-14411 153 19 the the DET crl-14411 153 20 utility utility NOUN crl-14411 153 21 of of ADP crl-14411 153 22 a a DET crl-14411 153 23 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 153 24 index index NOUN crl-14411 153 25 in in ADP crl-14411 153 26 any any DET crl-14411 153 27 field field NOUN crl-14411 153 28 must must AUX crl-14411 153 29 also also ADV crl-14411 153 30 be be AUX crl-14411 153 31 considered consider VERB crl-14411 153 32 from from ADP crl-14411 153 33 the the DET crl-14411 153 34 point point NOUN crl-14411 153 35 of of ADP crl-14411 153 36 view view NOUN crl-14411 153 37 of of ADP crl-14411 153 38 the the DET crl-14411 153 39 transmission transmission NOUN crl-14411 153 40 of of ADP crl-14411 153 41 ideas idea NOUN crl-14411 153 42 . . PUNCT crl-14411 154 1 " " PUNCT crl-14411 155 1 38 38 NUM crl-14411 155 2 " " PUNCT crl-14411 155 3 the the DET crl-14411 155 4 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 155 5 of of ADP crl-14411 155 6 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 155 7 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 155 8 as as ADP crl-14411 155 9 subject subject NOUN crl-14411 155 10 heading heading NOUN crl-14411 155 11 indicates indicate VERB crl-14411 155 12 an an DET crl-14411 155 13 increasing increase VERB crl-14411 155 14 prevalence prevalence NOUN crl-14411 155 15 of of ADP crl-14411 155 16 agreedupon agreedupon ADJ crl-14411 155 17 norms norm NOUN crl-14411 155 18 of of ADP crl-14411 155 19 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 155 20 . . PUNCT crl-14411 155 21 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 156 1 the the DET crl-14411 156 2 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 156 3 of of ADP crl-14411 156 4 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 156 5 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 156 6 as as ADP crl-14411 156 7 subject subject NOUN crl-14411 156 8 heading heading NOUN crl-14411 156 9 indicated indicate VERB crl-14411 156 10 an an DET crl-14411 156 11 increasing increase VERB crl-14411 156 12 prevalence prevalence NOUN crl-14411 156 13 of of ADP crl-14411 156 14 agreed agree VERB crl-14411 156 15 - - PUNCT crl-14411 156 16 upon upon ADP crl-14411 156 17 norms norm NOUN crl-14411 156 18 of of ADP crl-14411 156 19 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 156 20 . . PUNCT crl-14411 157 1 these these PRON crl-14411 157 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 157 3 in in ADP crl-14411 157 4 turn turn NOUN crl-14411 157 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 157 6 produced produce VERB crl-14411 157 7 in in ADP crl-14411 157 8 the the DET crl-14411 157 9 minds mind NOUN crl-14411 157 10 of of ADP crl-14411 157 11 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14411 157 12 working work VERB crl-14411 157 13 in in ADP crl-14411 157 14 similar similar ADJ crl-14411 157 15 fields field NOUN crl-14411 157 16 the the DET crl-14411 157 17 idea idea NOUN crl-14411 157 18 that that SCONJ crl-14411 157 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 157 20 1 1 X crl-14411 157 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 157 22 they they PRON crl-14411 157 23 shared share VERB crl-14411 157 24 similar similar ADJ crl-14411 157 25 methods method NOUN crl-14411 157 26 and and CCONJ crl-14411 157 27 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 157 28 , , PUNCT crl-14411 157 29 and and CCONJ crl-14411 157 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 157 31 2 2 NUM crl-14411 157 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 157 33 components component NOUN crl-14411 157 34 of of ADP crl-14411 157 35 their their PRON crl-14411 157 36 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 157 37 could could AUX crl-14411 157 38 be be AUX crl-14411 157 39 specified specify VERB crl-14411 157 40 by by ADP crl-14411 157 41 citing cite VERB crl-14411 157 42 the the DET crl-14411 157 43 publications publication NOUN crl-14411 157 44 that that PRON crl-14411 157 45 were be AUX crl-14411 157 46 responsible responsible ADJ crl-14411 157 47 for for ADP crl-14411 157 48 contributing contribute VERB crl-14411 157 49 to to ADP crl-14411 157 50 this this DET crl-14411 157 51 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 157 52 . . PUNCT crl-14411 158 1 when when SCONJ crl-14411 158 2 cited cite VERB crl-14411 158 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 158 4 these these DET crl-14411 158 5 discrete discrete ADJ crl-14411 158 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 158 7 components component NOUN crl-14411 158 8 function function VERB crl-14411 158 9 as as ADP crl-14411 158 10 subject subject ADJ crl-14411 158 11 headings heading NOUN crl-14411 158 12 . . PUNCT crl-14411 159 1 when when SCONJ crl-14411 159 2 the the DET crl-14411 159 3 language language NOUN crl-14411 159 4 of of ADP crl-14411 159 5 such such ADJ crl-14411 159 6 discourse discourse NOUN crl-14411 159 7 takes take VERB crl-14411 159 8 on on ADP crl-14411 159 9 prescribed prescribed ADJ crl-14411 159 10 meanings meaning NOUN crl-14411 159 11 of of ADP crl-14411 159 12 a a DET crl-14411 159 13 specific specific ADJ crl-14411 159 14 discipline discipline NOUN crl-14411 159 15 , , PUNCT crl-14411 159 16 we we PRON crl-14411 159 17 see see VERB crl-14411 159 18 further further ADJ crl-14411 159 19 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14411 159 20 of of ADP crl-14411 159 21 riesman riesman NOUN crl-14411 159 22 ' ' PART crl-14411 159 23 s s PART crl-14411 159 24 other other ADJ crl-14411 159 25 - - PUNCT crl-14411 159 26 directed direct VERB crl-14411 159 27 characdavid characdavid NOUN crl-14411 159 28 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 159 29 and and CCONJ crl-14411 159 30 the the DET crl-14411 159 31 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 159 32 393 393 NUM crl-14411 159 33 teristics teristic NOUN crl-14411 159 34 becoming become VERB crl-14411 159 35 manifest manif ADJ crl-14411 159 36 in in ADP crl-14411 159 37 that that DET crl-14411 159 38 area area NOUN crl-14411 159 39 of of ADP crl-14411 159 40 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 159 41 . . PUNCT crl-14411 160 1 as as ADP crl-14411 160 2 a a DET crl-14411 160 3 means means NOUN crl-14411 160 4 of of ADP crl-14411 160 5 identifying identify VERB crl-14411 160 6 or or CCONJ crl-14411 160 7 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-14411 160 8 specifying specify VERB crl-14411 160 9 a a DET crl-14411 160 10 research research NOUN crl-14411 160 11 topic topic NOUN crl-14411 160 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 160 13 garfield garfield PROPN crl-14411 160 14 finds find VERB crl-14411 160 15 that that SCONJ crl-14411 160 16 the the DET crl-14411 160 17 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 160 18 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 160 19 possesses possess VERB crl-14411 160 20 greater great ADJ crl-14411 160 21 power power NOUN crl-14411 160 22 than than ADP crl-14411 160 23 the the DET crl-14411 160 24 arbitrarily arbitrarily ADV crl-14411 160 25 assigned assign VERB crl-14411 160 26 subject subject NOUN crl-14411 160 27 heading head VERB crl-14411 160 28 . . PUNCT crl-14411 161 1 he he PRON crl-14411 161 2 says say VERB crl-14411 161 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 161 4 in in ADP crl-14411 161 5 effect effect NOUN crl-14411 161 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 161 7 that that SCONJ crl-14411 161 8 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 161 9 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 161 10 is be AUX crl-14411 161 11 a a DET crl-14411 161 12 more more ADV crl-14411 161 13 precise precise ADJ crl-14411 161 14 way way NOUN crl-14411 161 15 of of ADP crl-14411 161 16 identifying identify VERB crl-14411 161 17 a a DET crl-14411 161 18 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 161 19 contained contain VERB crl-14411 161 20 by by ADP crl-14411 161 21 a a DET crl-14411 161 22 specific specific ADJ crl-14411 161 23 publication publication NOUN crl-14411 161 24 than than SCONJ crl-14411 161 25 is be AUX crl-14411 161 26 a a DET crl-14411 161 27 subject subject NOUN crl-14411 161 28 heading heading NOUN crl-14411 161 29 arbitrarily arbitrarily ADV crl-14411 161 30 added add VERB crl-14411 161 31 by by ADP crl-14411 161 32 another another DET crl-14411 161 33 party party NOUN crl-14411 161 34 . . PUNCT crl-14411 162 1 a a DET crl-14411 162 2 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 162 3 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 162 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 162 5 in in ADP crl-14411 162 6 other other ADJ crl-14411 162 7 words word NOUN crl-14411 162 8 , , PUNCT crl-14411 162 9 can can AUX crl-14411 162 10 substitute substitute VERB crl-14411 162 11 for for ADP crl-14411 162 12 a a DET crl-14411 162 13 subject subject NOUN crl-14411 162 14 heading heading NOUN crl-14411 162 15 . . PUNCT crl-14411 163 1 a a DET crl-14411 163 2 decade decade NOUN crl-14411 163 3 later later ADV crl-14411 163 4 garfield garfield PROPN crl-14411 163 5 again again ADV crl-14411 163 6 argued argue VERB crl-14411 163 7 that that SCONJ crl-14411 163 8 we we PRON crl-14411 163 9 have have VERB crl-14411 163 10 to to PART crl-14411 163 11 recognize recognize VERB crl-14411 163 12 the the DET crl-14411 163 13 underlying underlie VERB crl-14411 163 14 concep concep NOUN crl-14411 163 15 - - PUNCT crl-14411 163 16 t t PROPN crl-14411 163 17 symbolized symbolize VERB crl-14411 163 18 by by ADP crl-14411 163 19 a a DET crl-14411 163 20 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 163 21 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 163 22 . . PUNCT crl-14411 164 1 39 39 NUM crl-14411 164 2 as as ADP crl-14411 164 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14411 164 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 164 5 he he PRON crl-14411 164 6 says say VERB crl-14411 164 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 164 8 our our PRON crl-14411 164 9 traditional traditional ADJ crl-14411 164 10 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 164 11 of of ADP crl-14411 164 12 a a DET crl-14411 164 13 subject subject NOUN crl-14411 164 14 is be AUX crl-14411 164 15 so so ADV crl-14411 164 16 ingrained ingrained ADJ crl-14411 164 17 that that SCONJ crl-14411 164 18 we we PRON crl-14411 164 19 fail fail VERB crl-14411 164 20 to to PART crl-14411 164 21 realize realize VERB crl-14411 164 22 that that SCONJ crl-14411 164 23 a a DET crl-14411 164 24 word word NOUN crl-14411 164 25 is be AUX crl-14411 164 26 merely merely ADV crl-14411 164 27 a a DET crl-14411 164 28 symbol symbol NOUN crl-14411 164 29 for for ADP crl-14411 164 30 a a DET crl-14411 164 31 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 164 32 . . PUNCT crl-14411 165 1 to to PART crl-14411 165 2 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-14411 165 3 his his PRON crl-14411 165 4 point point NOUN crl-14411 165 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 165 6 garfield garfield PROPN crl-14411 165 7 cites cite VERB crl-14411 165 8 an an DET crl-14411 165 9 analogy analogy NOUN crl-14411 165 10 from from ADP crl-14411 165 11 chemistry chemistry NOUN crl-14411 165 12 . . PUNCT crl-14411 166 1 chemists chemist NOUN crl-14411 166 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 166 3 he he PRON crl-14411 166 4 claims claim VERB crl-14411 166 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 166 6 fall fall VERB crl-14411 166 7 into into ADP crl-14411 166 8 the the DET crl-14411 166 9 same same ADJ crl-14411 166 10 trap trap NOUN crl-14411 166 11 and and CCONJ crl-14411 166 12 often often ADV crl-14411 166 13 forget forget VERB crl-14411 166 14 that that SCONJ crl-14411 166 15 a a DET crl-14411 166 16 chemical chemical ADJ crl-14411 166 17 formula formula NOUN crl-14411 166 18 is be AUX crl-14411 166 19 only only ADV crl-14411 166 20 symbolic symbolic ADJ crl-14411 166 21 of of ADP crl-14411 166 22 the the DET crl-14411 166 23 real real ADJ crl-14411 166 24 thing thing NOUN crl-14411 166 25 . . PUNCT crl-14411 167 1 as as ADP crl-14411 167 2 an an DET crl-14411 167 3 example example NOUN crl-14411 167 4 of of ADP crl-14411 167 5 the the DET crl-14411 167 6 difficulties difficulty NOUN crl-14411 167 7 in in ADP crl-14411 167 8 correlating correlate VERB crl-14411 167 9 complex complex ADJ crl-14411 167 10 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 167 11 with with ADP crl-14411 167 12 arbitrarily arbitrarily ADV crl-14411 167 13 assigned assign VERB crl-14411 167 14 word word NOUN crl-14411 167 15 - - PUNCT crl-14411 167 16 structured structured ADJ crl-14411 167 17 indexing indexing NOUN crl-14411 167 18 languages language NOUN crl-14411 167 19 , , PUNCT crl-14411 167 20 garfield garfield PROPN crl-14411 167 21 argues argue VERB crl-14411 167 22 , , PUNCT crl-14411 167 23 consider consider VERB crl-14411 167 24 the the DET crl-14411 167 25 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 167 26 protein protein NOUN crl-14411 167 27 determination determination NOUN crl-14411 167 28 of of ADP crl-14411 167 29 the the DET crl-14411 167 30 folin folin PROPN crl-14411 167 31 phenol phenol PROPN crl-14411 167 32 reagent reagent NOUN crl-14411 167 33 , , PUNCT crl-14411 167 34 or or CCONJ crl-14411 167 35 the the DET crl-14411 167 36 lowry lowry ADJ crl-14411 167 37 method method NOUN crl-14411 167 38 . . PUNCT crl-14411 168 1 40 40 NUM crl-14411 168 2 first first ADV crl-14411 168 3 published publish VERB crl-14411 168 4 in in ADP crl-14411 168 5 1951 1951 NUM crl-14411 168 6 the the DET crl-14411 168 7 paper paper NOUN crl-14411 168 8 is be AUX crl-14411 168 9 the the DET crl-14411 168 10 most most ADV crl-14411 168 11 frequently frequently ADV crl-14411 168 12 cited cite VERB crl-14411 168 13 work work NOUN crl-14411 168 14 in in ADP crl-14411 168 15 the the DET crl-14411 168 16 1967literature 1967literature NOUN crl-14411 168 17 . . PUNCT crl-14411 169 1 no no DET crl-14411 169 2 term term NOUN crl-14411 169 3 exists exist VERB crl-14411 169 4 for for ADP crl-14411 169 5 it it PRON crl-14411 169 6 in in ADP crl-14411 169 7 the the DET crl-14411 169 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 169 9 thesaurus thesaurus PROPN crl-14411 169 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 169 11 of of ADP crl-14411 169 12 index index NOUN crl-14411 169 13 medicus medicus NOUN crl-14411 169 14 . . PUNCT crl-14411 170 1 the the DET crl-14411 170 2 symbol symbol NOUN crl-14411 170 3 : : PUNCT crl-14411 170 4 lowry lowry NOUN crl-14411 170 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 170 6 1951 1951 NUM crl-14411 170 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 170 8 ] ] PUNCT crl-14411 170 9 bcv bcv VERB crl-14411 170 10 193 193 NUM crl-14411 170 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 170 12 p. p. NOUN crl-14411 170 13 265 265 NUM crl-14411 170 14 also also ADV crl-14411 170 15 identifies identify VERB crl-14411 170 16 its its PRON crl-14411 170 17 exact exact ADJ crl-14411 170 18 address address NOUN crl-14411 170 19 ! ! PUNCT crl-14411 171 1 unquestionably unquestionably ADJ crl-14411 171 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 171 3 index index NOUN crl-14411 171 4 medicus medicus NOUN crl-14411 171 5 does do AUX crl-14411 171 6 provide provide VERB crl-14411 171 7 for for ADP crl-14411 171 8 indexing indexing NOUN crl-14411 171 9 papers paper NOUN crl-14411 171 10 on on ADP crl-14411 171 11 protein protein NOUN crl-14411 171 12 determination determination NOUN crl-14411 171 13 methods method NOUN crl-14411 171 14 , , PUNCT crl-14411 171 15 but but CCONJ crl-14411 171 16 that that PRON crl-14411 171 17 is be AUX crl-14411 171 18 a a DET crl-14411 171 19 vastly vastly ADV crl-14411 171 20 more more ADV crl-14411 171 21 generic generic ADJ crl-14411 171 22 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 171 23 than than ADP crl-14411 171 24 the the DET crl-14411 171 25 lowry lowry NOUN crl-14411 171 26 method method NOUN crl-14411 171 27 , , PUNCT crl-14411 171 28 or or CCONJ crl-14411 171 29 derivates derivate VERB crl-14411 171 30 thereof thereof ADV crl-14411 171 31 . . PUNCT crl-14411 172 1 the the DET crl-14411 172 2 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 172 3 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 172 4 as as ADP crl-14411 172 5 label label NOUN crl-14411 172 6 for for ADP crl-14411 172 7 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14411 172 8 property property NOUN crl-14411 172 9 in in ADP crl-14411 172 10 1957 1957 NUM crl-14411 172 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 172 12 sociologist sociologist PROPN crl-14411 172 13 robert robert PROPN crl-14411 172 14 merton merton PROPN crl-14411 172 15 introduced introduce VERB crl-14411 172 16 the the DET crl-14411 172 17 notion notion NOUN crl-14411 172 18 of of ADP crl-14411 172 19 the the DET crl-14411 172 20 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 172 21 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 172 22 as as ADP crl-14411 172 23 the the DET crl-14411 172 24 symbol symbol NOUN crl-14411 172 25 for for ADP crl-14411 172 26 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14411 172 27 property property NOUN crl-14411 172 28 , , PUNCT crl-14411 172 29 a a DET crl-14411 172 30 theme theme NOUN crl-14411 172 31 that that PRON crl-14411 172 32 , , PUNCT crl-14411 172 33 with with ADP crl-14411 172 34 variations variation NOUN crl-14411 172 35 , , PUNCT crl-14411 172 36 was be AUX crl-14411 172 37 later later ADV crl-14411 172 38 developed develop VERB crl-14411 172 39 by by ADP crl-14411 172 40 other other ADJ crl-14411 172 41 writers writer NOUN crl-14411 172 42 . . PUNCT crl-14411 173 1 41 41 NUM crl-14411 173 2 as as ADP crl-14411 173 3 the the DET crl-14411 173 4 decade decade NOUN crl-14411 173 5 's 's PART crl-14411 173 6 second second ADJ crl-14411 173 7 major major ADJ crl-14411 173 8 breakthrough breakthrough NOUN crl-14411 173 9 in in ADP crl-14411 173 10 shaping shape VERB crl-14411 173 11 our our PRON crl-14411 173 12 understanding understanding NOUN crl-14411 173 13 of of ADP crl-14411 173 14 the the DET crl-14411 173 15 function function NOUN crl-14411 173 16 of of ADP crl-14411 173 17 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 173 18 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 173 19 , , PUNCT crl-14411 173 20 this this DET crl-14411 173 21 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 173 22 394 394 NUM crl-14411 173 23 college college NOUN crl-14411 173 24 & & CCONJ crl-14411 173 25 research research PROPN crl-14411 173 26 libraries library NOUN crl-14411 173 27 contributes contribute VERB crl-14411 173 28 significantly significantly ADV crl-14411 173 29 to to ADP crl-14411 173 30 arguments argument NOUN crl-14411 173 31 in in ADP crl-14411 173 32 our our PRON crl-14411 173 33 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14411 173 34 . . PUNCT crl-14411 174 1 in in ADP crl-14411 174 2 our our PRON crl-14411 174 3 opinion opinion NOUN crl-14411 174 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 174 5 the the DET crl-14411 174 6 view view NOUN crl-14411 174 7 of of ADP crl-14411 174 8 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 174 9 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 174 10 as as ADP crl-14411 174 11 subject subject NOUN crl-14411 174 12 heading heading NOUN crl-14411 174 13 and and CCONJ crl-14411 174 14 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14411 174 15 property property NOUN crl-14411 174 16 connects connect NOUN crl-14411 174 17 to to ADP crl-14411 174 18 the the DET crl-14411 174 19 other other ADJ crl-14411 174 20 - - PUNCT crl-14411 174 21 directed direct VERB crl-14411 174 22 individual individual NOUN crl-14411 174 23 , , PUNCT crl-14411 174 24 the the DET crl-14411 174 25 third third ADJ crl-14411 174 26 and and CCONJ crl-14411 174 27 final final ADJ crl-14411 174 28 of of ADP crl-14411 174 29 riesman riesman NOUN crl-14411 174 30 ' ' PART crl-14411 174 31 s s PART crl-14411 174 32 three three NUM crl-14411 174 33 kinds kind NOUN crl-14411 174 34 of of ADP crl-14411 174 35 character character NOUN crl-14411 174 36 . . PUNCT crl-14411 175 1 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 175 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 175 3 today today NOUN crl-14411 175 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 175 5 is be AUX crl-14411 175 6 a a DET crl-14411 175 7 collective collective ADJ crl-14411 175 8 enterprise enterprise NOUN crl-14411 175 9 , , PUNCT crl-14411 175 10 which which PRON crl-14411 175 11 implies imply VERB crl-14411 175 12 that that SCONJ crl-14411 175 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 175 14 is be AUX crl-14411 175 15 socially socially ADV crl-14411 175 16 constructed construct VERB crl-14411 175 17 . . PUNCT crl-14411 176 1 the the DET crl-14411 176 2 production production NOUN crl-14411 176 3 of of ADP crl-14411 176 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 176 5 under under ADP crl-14411 176 6 these these DET crl-14411 176 7 conditions condition NOUN crl-14411 176 8 means mean VERB crl-14411 176 9 that that SCONJ crl-14411 176 10 participants participant NOUN crl-14411 176 11 in in ADP crl-14411 176 12 specific specific ADJ crl-14411 176 13 areas area NOUN crl-14411 176 14 of of ADP crl-14411 176 15 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 176 16 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-14411 176 17 follow follow VERB crl-14411 176 18 certain certain ADJ crl-14411 176 19 agreed agree VERB crl-14411 176 20 - - PUNCT crl-14411 176 21 upon upon ADP crl-14411 176 22 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14411 176 23 of of ADP crl-14411 176 24 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14411 176 25 and and CCONJ crl-14411 176 26 share share VERB crl-14411 176 27 a a DET crl-14411 176 28 common common ADJ crl-14411 176 29 set set NOUN crl-14411 176 30 of of ADP crl-14411 176 31 values value NOUN crl-14411 176 32 . . PUNCT crl-14411 177 1 these these DET crl-14411 177 2 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-14411 177 3 and and CCONJ crl-14411 177 4 values value NOUN crl-14411 177 5 are be AUX crl-14411 177 6 usually usually ADV crl-14411 177 7 learned learn VERB crl-14411 177 8 from from ADP crl-14411 177 9 peers peer NOUN crl-14411 177 10 by by ADP crl-14411 177 11 apprenticeship apprenticeship NOUN crl-14411 177 12 . . PUNCT crl-14411 178 1 while while SCONJ crl-14411 178 2 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 178 3 is be AUX crl-14411 178 4 a a DET crl-14411 178 5 collective collective ADJ crl-14411 178 6 enterprise enterprise NOUN crl-14411 178 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 178 8 which which PRON crl-14411 178 9 means mean VERB crl-14411 178 10 other other ADJ crl-14411 178 11 - - PUNCT crl-14411 178 12 directedness directedness NOUN crl-14411 178 13 in in ADP crl-14411 178 14 individual individual ADJ crl-14411 178 15 contributions contribution NOUN crl-14411 178 16 conforming conform VERB crl-14411 178 17 to to ADP crl-14411 178 18 a a DET crl-14411 178 19 set set NOUN crl-14411 178 20 of of ADP crl-14411 178 21 norms norm NOUN crl-14411 178 22 , , PUNCT crl-14411 178 23 the the DET crl-14411 178 24 ownership ownership NOUN crl-14411 178 25 of of ADP crl-14411 178 26 these these DET crl-14411 178 27 contributions contribution NOUN crl-14411 178 28 is be AUX crl-14411 178 29 vested vest VERB crl-14411 178 30 in in ADP crl-14411 178 31 individuals individual NOUN crl-14411 178 32 whose whose DET crl-14411 178 33 property property NOUN crl-14411 178 34 is be AUX crl-14411 178 35 maintained maintain VERB crl-14411 178 36 through through ADP crl-14411 178 37 a a DET crl-14411 178 38 system system NOUN crl-14411 178 39 of of ADP crl-14411 178 40 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 178 41 . . PUNCT crl-14411 179 1 and and CCONJ crl-14411 179 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 179 3 following follow VERB crl-14411 179 4 leach leach NOUN crl-14411 179 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 179 6 small small ADJ crl-14411 179 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 179 8 gilbert gilbert NOUN crl-14411 179 9 , , PUNCT crl-14411 179 10 and and CCONJ crl-14411 179 11 garfield garfield PROPN crl-14411 179 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 179 13 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 179 14 become become VERB crl-14411 179 15 shorthand shorthand NOUN crl-14411 179 16 referents referent NOUN crl-14411 179 17 for for ADP crl-14411 179 18 abstract abstract ADJ crl-14411 179 19 material material NOUN crl-14411 179 20 . . PUNCT crl-14411 180 1 they they PRON crl-14411 180 2 acquire acquire VERB crl-14411 180 3 a a DET crl-14411 180 4 form form NOUN crl-14411 180 5 that that PRON crl-14411 180 6 allows allow VERB crl-14411 180 7 us we PRON crl-14411 180 8 to to PART crl-14411 180 9 manipulate manipulate VERB crl-14411 180 10 them they PRON crl-14411 180 11 more more ADV crl-14411 180 12 easily easily ADV crl-14411 180 13 without without ADP crl-14411 180 14 losing lose VERB crl-14411 180 15 meaning meaning NOUN crl-14411 180 16 . . PUNCT crl-14411 181 1 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 181 2 originality originality NOUN crl-14411 181 3 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 181 4 in in ADP crl-14411 181 5 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 181 6 inner inner ADJ crl-14411 181 7 - - PUNCT crl-14411 181 8 direction direction NOUN crl-14411 181 9 and and CCONJ crl-14411 181 10 other other ADJ crl-14411 181 11 - - PUNCT crl-14411 181 12 direction direction NOUN crl-14411 181 13 are be AUX crl-14411 181 14 , , PUNCT crl-14411 181 15 of of ADP crl-14411 181 16 course course NOUN crl-14411 181 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 181 18 both both DET crl-14411 181 19 modes mode NOUN crl-14411 181 20 of of ADP crl-14411 181 21 conformity conformity NOUN crl-14411 181 22 , , PUNCT crl-14411 181 23 with with ADP crl-14411 181 24 the the DET crl-14411 181 25 main main ADJ crl-14411 181 26 distinction distinction NOUN crl-14411 181 27 being be AUX crl-14411 181 28 conforming conform VERB crl-14411 181 29 to to ADP crl-14411 181 30 . . PUNCT crl-14411 182 1 inner inner ADV crl-14411 182 2 - - PUNCT crl-14411 182 3 directed direct VERB crl-14411 182 4 people people NOUN crl-14411 182 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 182 6 in in ADP crl-14411 182 7 hartshorne hartshorne PROPN crl-14411 182 8 's 's PART crl-14411 182 9 view view NOUN crl-14411 182 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 182 11 just just ADV crl-14411 182 12 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 182 13 seem seem VERB crl-14411 182 14 more more ADV crl-14411 182 15 individualistic individualistic ADJ crl-14411 182 16 than than ADP crl-14411 182 17 the the DET crl-14411 182 18 other other ADJ crl-14411 182 19 - - PUNCT crl-14411 182 20 directed direct VERB crl-14411 182 21 person person NOUN crl-14411 182 22 . . PUNCT crl-14411 182 23 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 183 1 why why SCONJ crl-14411 183 2 ? ? PUNCT crl-14411 184 1 because because SCONJ crl-14411 184 2 " " PUNCT crl-14411 184 3 the the DET crl-14411 184 4 pressures pressure NOUN crl-14411 184 5 to to PART crl-14411 184 6 which which PRON crl-14411 184 7 he he PRON crl-14411 184 8 conformed conform VERB crl-14411 184 9 are be AUX crl-14411 184 10 less less ADV crl-14411 184 11 obvious obvious ADJ crl-14411 184 12 . . PUNCT crl-14411 184 13 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 185 1 this this DET crl-14411 185 2 individual individual NOUN crl-14411 185 3 conforms conform VERB crl-14411 185 4 to to ADP crl-14411 185 5 such such ADJ crl-14411 185 6 inner inner ADJ crl-14411 185 7 - - PUNCT crl-14411 185 8 directed direct VERB crl-14411 185 9 standards standard NOUN crl-14411 185 10 as as ADP crl-14411 185 11 those those PRON crl-14411 185 12 dictated dictate VERB crl-14411 185 13 by by ADP crl-14411 185 14 family family NOUN crl-14411 185 15 practices practice NOUN crl-14411 185 16 or or CCONJ crl-14411 185 17 beliefs belief NOUN crl-14411 185 18 , , PUNCT crl-14411 185 19 or or CCONJ crl-14411 185 20 social social ADJ crl-14411 185 21 norms norm NOUN crl-14411 185 22 prevailing prevail VERB crl-14411 185 23 at at ADP crl-14411 185 24 the the DET crl-14411 185 25 time time NOUN crl-14411 185 26 . . PUNCT crl-14411 186 1 under under ADP crl-14411 186 2 inner inner ADJ crl-14411 186 3 direction direction NOUN crl-14411 186 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 186 5 an an DET crl-14411 186 6 individual individual NOUN crl-14411 186 7 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 186 8 has have VERB crl-14411 186 9 no no DET crl-14411 186 10 more more ADV crl-14411 186 11 rational rational ADJ crl-14411 186 12 freedom freedom NOUN crl-14411 186 13 of of ADP crl-14411 186 14 choice choice NOUN crl-14411 186 15 than than ADP crl-14411 186 16 the the DET crl-14411 186 17 other other ADJ crl-14411 186 18 - - PUNCT crl-14411 186 19 directed direct VERB crl-14411 186 20 person person NOUN crl-14411 186 21 . . PUNCT crl-14411 186 22 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 187 1 the the DET crl-14411 187 2 individual individual NOUN crl-14411 187 3 himself himself PRON crl-14411 187 4 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 187 5 is be AUX crl-14411 187 6 likely likely ADJ crl-14411 187 7 to to PART crl-14411 187 8 be be AUX crl-14411 187 9 following follow VERB crl-14411 187 10 his his PRON crl-14411 187 11 own own ADJ crl-14411 187 12 self self NOUN crl-14411 187 13 - - PUNCT crl-14411 187 14 determined determined ADJ crl-14411 187 15 course course NOUN crl-14411 187 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 187 17 but but CCONJ crl-14411 187 18 riesman riesman VERB crl-14411 187 19 himself himself PRON crl-14411 187 20 insists insist VERB crl-14411 187 21 that that SCONJ crl-14411 187 22 this this PRON crl-14411 187 23 is be AUX crl-14411 187 24 a a DET crl-14411 187 25 delusion delusion NOUN crl-14411 187 26 . . PUNCT crl-14411 188 1 ''42 ''42 VERB crl-14411 188 2 with with ADP crl-14411 188 3 the the DET crl-14411 188 4 inner inner ADJ crl-14411 188 5 - - PUNCT crl-14411 188 6 directed direct VERB crl-14411 188 7 character character NOUN crl-14411 188 8 , , PUNCT crl-14411 188 9 cooperation cooperation NOUN crl-14411 188 10 is be AUX crl-14411 188 11 limited limit VERB crl-14411 188 12 because because SCONJ crl-14411 188 13 competition competition NOUN crl-14411 188 14 is be AUX crl-14411 188 15 more more ADV crl-14411 188 16 important important ADJ crl-14411 188 17 . . PUNCT crl-14411 189 1 communication communication NOUN crl-14411 189 2 takes take VERB crl-14411 189 3 place place NOUN crl-14411 189 4 only only ADV crl-14411 189 5 with with ADP crl-14411 189 6 the the DET crl-14411 189 7 intimate intimate ADJ crl-14411 189 8 group group NOUN crl-14411 189 9 , , PUNCT crl-14411 189 10 and and CCONJ crl-14411 189 11 the the DET crl-14411 189 12 final final ADJ crl-14411 189 13 product product NOUN crl-14411 189 14 is be AUX crl-14411 189 15 perceived perceive VERB crl-14411 189 16 as as ADP crl-14411 189 17 a a DET crl-14411 189 18 unique unique ADJ crl-14411 189 19 contribution contribution NOUN crl-14411 189 20 . . PUNCT crl-14411 190 1 this this DET crl-14411 190 2 kind kind NOUN crl-14411 190 3 of of ADP crl-14411 190 4 activity activity NOUN crl-14411 190 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 190 6 september september PROPN crl-14411 190 7 1988 1988 NUM crl-14411 190 8 it it PRON crl-14411 190 9 is be AUX crl-14411 190 10 true true ADJ crl-14411 190 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 190 12 still still ADV crl-14411 190 13 prevails prevail VERB crl-14411 190 14 in in ADP crl-14411 190 15 the the DET crl-14411 190 16 research research NOUN crl-14411 190 17 and and CCONJ crl-14411 190 18 development development NOUN crl-14411 190 19 departments department NOUN crl-14411 190 20 of of ADP crl-14411 190 21 large large ADJ crl-14411 190 22 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN crl-14411 190 23 firms firm NOUN crl-14411 190 24 . . PUNCT crl-14411 191 1 in in ADP crl-14411 191 2 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 191 3 communities community NOUN crl-14411 191 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 191 5 people people NOUN crl-14411 191 6 conform conform VERB crl-14411 191 7 to to ADP crl-14411 191 8 certain certain ADJ crl-14411 191 9 standards standard NOUN crl-14411 191 10 and and CCONJ crl-14411 191 11 procedures procedure NOUN crl-14411 191 12 based base VERB crl-14411 191 13 on on ADP crl-14411 191 14 an an DET crl-14411 191 15 understanding understanding NOUN crl-14411 191 16 that that SCONJ crl-14411 191 17 this this DET crl-14411 191 18 conformity conformity NOUN crl-14411 191 19 is be AUX crl-14411 191 20 less less ADV crl-14411 191 21 confining confine VERB crl-14411 191 22 than than ADP crl-14411 191 23 innerdirectedness innerdirectedness ADJ crl-14411 191 24 . . PUNCT crl-14411 192 1 while while SCONJ crl-14411 192 2 conformity conformity NOUN crl-14411 192 3 exists exist VERB crl-14411 192 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 192 5 it it PRON crl-14411 192 6 exists exist VERB crl-14411 192 7 in in ADP crl-14411 192 8 order order NOUN crl-14411 192 9 to to PART crl-14411 192 10 enhance enhance VERB crl-14411 192 11 cooperation cooperation NOUN crl-14411 192 12 and and CCONJ crl-14411 192 13 communication communication NOUN crl-14411 192 14 among among ADP crl-14411 192 15 a a DET crl-14411 192 16 national national ADJ crl-14411 192 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 192 18 or or CCONJ crl-14411 192 19 even even ADV crl-14411 192 20 international international ADJ crl-14411 192 21 , , PUNCT crl-14411 192 22 community community NOUN crl-14411 192 23 , , PUNCT crl-14411 192 24 rather rather ADV crl-14411 192 25 than than ADP crl-14411 192 26 to to PART crl-14411 192 27 respond respond VERB crl-14411 192 28 mainly mainly ADV crl-14411 192 29 to to ADP crl-14411 192 30 the the DET crl-14411 192 31 expectations expectation NOUN crl-14411 192 32 of of ADP crl-14411 192 33 one one PRON crl-14411 192 34 's 's PART crl-14411 192 35 local local ADJ crl-14411 192 36 peer peer NOUN crl-14411 192 37 group group NOUN crl-14411 192 38 . . PUNCT crl-14411 193 1 43 43 NUM crl-14411 193 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 193 3 we we PRON crl-14411 193 4 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-14411 193 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 193 6 of of ADP crl-14411 193 7 course course NOUN crl-14411 193 8 , , PUNCT crl-14411 193 9 that that SCONJ crl-14411 193 10 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 193 11 activity activity NOUN crl-14411 193 12 has have VERB crl-14411 193 13 its its PRON crl-14411 193 14 darker dark ADJ crl-14411 193 15 side side NOUN crl-14411 193 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 193 17 including include VERB crl-14411 193 18 excessive excessive ADJ crl-14411 193 19 secrecy secrecy NOUN crl-14411 193 20 , , PUNCT crl-14411 193 21 deliberate deliberate ADJ crl-14411 193 22 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14411 193 23 of of ADP crl-14411 193 24 incorrect incorrect ADJ crl-14411 193 25 data datum NOUN crl-14411 193 26 , , PUNCT crl-14411 193 27 and and CCONJ crl-14411 193 28 referees referee VERB crl-14411 193 29 acting act VERB crl-14411 193 30 as as ADP crl-14411 193 31 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 193 32 gatekeepers gatekeeper NOUN crl-14411 193 33 . . PUNCT crl-14411 193 34 " " PUNCT crl-14411 194 1 as as ADP crl-14411 194 2 an an DET crl-14411 194 3 example example NOUN crl-14411 194 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 194 5 we we PRON crl-14411 194 6 need need AUX crl-14411 194 7 only only ADV crl-14411 194 8 cite cite VERB crl-14411 194 9 watson watson PROPN crl-14411 194 10 's 's PART crl-14411 194 11 the the DET crl-14411 194 12 double double ADJ crl-14411 194 13 helix helix NOUN crl-14411 194 14 . . PUNCT crl-14411 195 1 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 195 2 44 44 NUM crl-14411 195 3 a a DET crl-14411 195 4 scholar scholar NOUN crl-14411 195 5 's 's PART crl-14411 195 6 role role NOUN crl-14411 195 7 is be AUX crl-14411 195 8 to to PART crl-14411 195 9 advance advance VERB crl-14411 195 10 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 195 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 195 12 and and CCONJ crl-14411 195 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 195 14 in in ADP crl-14411 195 15 this this DET crl-14411 195 16 context context NOUN crl-14411 195 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 195 18 originality originality NOUN crl-14411 195 19 is be AUX crl-14411 195 20 at at ADP crl-14411 195 21 a a DET crl-14411 195 22 premium premium NOUN crl-14411 195 23 . . PUNCT crl-14411 196 1 recognition recognition NOUN crl-14411 196 2 for for ADP crl-14411 196 3 originality originality NOUN crl-14411 196 4 is be AUX crl-14411 196 5 indicated indicate VERB crl-14411 196 6 through through ADP crl-14411 196 7 the the DET crl-14411 196 8 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 196 9 of of ADP crl-14411 196 10 one one NUM crl-14411 196 11 's 's PART crl-14411 196 12 publications publication NOUN crl-14411 196 13 . . PUNCT crl-14411 197 1 with with ADP crl-14411 197 2 such such ADJ crl-14411 197 3 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 197 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 197 5 one one PRON crl-14411 197 6 establishes establish VERB crl-14411 197 7 property property NOUN crl-14411 197 8 rights right NOUN crl-14411 197 9 . . PUNCT crl-14411 198 1 merton merton PROPN crl-14411 198 2 writes write VERB crl-14411 198 3 about about ADP crl-14411 198 4 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 198 5 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 198 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 198 7 but but CCONJ crl-14411 198 8 others other NOUN crl-14411 198 9 argue argue VERB crl-14411 198 10 similar similar ADJ crl-14411 198 11 practices practice NOUN crl-14411 198 12 prevail prevail VERB crl-14411 198 13 throughout throughout ADP crl-14411 198 14 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 198 15 . . PUNCT crl-14411 199 1 45 45 NUM crl-14411 199 2 critics critic NOUN crl-14411 199 3 generally generally ADV crl-14411 199 4 credit credit NOUN crl-14411 199 5 norman norman PROPN crl-14411 199 6 kaplan kaplan PROPN crl-14411 199 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 199 8 for for ADP crl-14411 199 9 example example NOUN crl-14411 199 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 199 11 for for ADP crl-14411 199 12 bringing bring VERB crl-14411 199 13 into into ADP crl-14411 199 14 focus focus NOUN crl-14411 199 15 scattered scatter VERB crl-14411 199 16 commentary commentary NOUN crl-14411 199 17 about about ADP crl-14411 199 18 the the DET crl-14411 199 19 social social ADJ crl-14411 199 20 function function NOUN crl-14411 199 21 of of ADP crl-14411 199 22 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 199 23 practices practice NOUN crl-14411 199 24 in in ADP crl-14411 199 25 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 199 26 , , PUNCT crl-14411 199 27 with with ADP crl-14411 199 28 special special ADJ crl-14411 199 29 concern concern NOUN crl-14411 199 30 for for ADP crl-14411 199 31 the the DET crl-14411 199 32 nature nature NOUN crl-14411 199 33 of of ADP crl-14411 199 34 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14411 199 35 property property NOUN crl-14411 199 36 . . PUNCT crl-14411 200 1 46 46 NUM crl-14411 200 2 in in ADP crl-14411 200 3 merton merton PROPN crl-14411 200 4 's 's PART crl-14411 200 5 view view NOUN crl-14411 200 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 200 7 such such ADJ crl-14411 200 8 recognition recognition NOUN crl-14411 200 9 can can AUX crl-14411 200 10 be be AUX crl-14411 200 11 seen see VERB crl-14411 200 12 in in ADP crl-14411 200 13 the the DET crl-14411 200 14 language language NOUN crl-14411 200 15 employed employ VERB crl-14411 200 16 by by ADP crl-14411 200 17 scientists scientist NOUN crl-14411 200 18 in in ADP crl-14411 200 19 speaking speak VERB crl-14411 200 20 of of ADP crl-14411 200 21 their their PRON crl-14411 200 22 work work NOUN crl-14411 200 23 : : PUNCT crl-14411 200 24 47 47 NUM crl-14411 200 25 ramsay ramsay VERB crl-14411 200 26 , , PUNCT crl-14411 200 27 for for ADP crl-14411 200 28 example example NOUN crl-14411 200 29 , , PUNCT crl-14411 200 30 asks ask VERB crl-14411 200 31 rayleigh rayleigh NOUN crl-14411 200 32 's 's PART crl-14411 200 33 " " PUNCT crl-14411 200 34 permission permission NOUN crl-14411 200 35 to to PART crl-14411 200 36 look look VERB crl-14411 200 37 into into ADP crl-14411 200 38 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ crl-14411 200 39 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN crl-14411 200 40 " " PUNCT crl-14411 200 41 on on ADP crl-14411 200 42 which which PRON crl-14411 200 43 rayleigh rayleigh NOUN crl-14411 200 44 has have AUX crl-14411 200 45 been be AUX crl-14411 200 46 working work VERB crl-14411 200 47 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 200 48 the the DET crl-14411 200 49 young young ADJ crl-14411 200 50 clerk clerk NOUN crl-14411 200 51 maxwell maxwell NOUN crl-14411 200 52 writes write VERB crl-14411 200 53 william william PROPN crl-14411 200 54 thomson thomson PROPN crl-14411 200 55 , , PUNCT crl-14411 200 56 " " PUNCT crl-14411 200 57 i i PRON crl-14411 200 58 do do AUX crl-14411 200 59 not not PART crl-14411 200 60 know know VERB crl-14411 200 61 the the DET crl-14411 200 62 game game NOUN crl-14411 200 63 laws law NOUN crl-14411 200 64 and and CCONJ crl-14411 200 65 patent patent NOUN crl-14411 200 66 laws law NOUN crl-14411 200 67 of of ADP crl-14411 200 68 science science NOUN crl-14411 200 69 . . PUNCT crl-14411 200 70 . . PUNCT crl-14411 200 71 . . PUNCT crl-14411 201 1 but but CCONJ crl-14411 201 2 i i PRON crl-14411 201 3 certainly certainly ADV crl-14411 201 4 intend intend VERB crl-14411 201 5 to to PART crl-14411 201 6 poach poach VERB crl-14411 201 7 among among ADP crl-14411 201 8 your your PRON crl-14411 201 9 electrical electrical ADJ crl-14411 201 10 images image NOUN crl-14411 201 11 " " PUNCT crl-14411 201 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 201 13 norbert norbert PROPN crl-14411 201 14 weiner weiner PROPN crl-14411 201 15 describes describe VERB crl-14411 201 16 " " PUNCT crl-14411 201 17 differential differential ADJ crl-14411 201 18 space space NOUN crl-14411 201 19 , , PUNCT crl-14411 201 20 the the DET crl-14411 201 21 space space NOUN crl-14411 201 22 of of ADP crl-14411 201 23 brownian brownian ADJ crl-14411 201 24 motion motion NOUN crl-14411 201 25 " " PUNCT crl-14411 201 26 as as ADP crl-14411 201 27 " " PUNCT crl-14411 201 28 wholly wholly ADV crl-14411 201 29 mine mine ADJ crl-14411 201 30 in in ADP crl-14411 201 31 its its PRON crl-14411 201 32 purely purely ADV crl-14411 201 33 mathematical mathematical ADJ crl-14411 201 34 aspects aspect NOUN crl-14411 201 35 , , PUNCT crl-14411 201 36 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-14411 201 37 i i PRON crl-14411 201 38 was be AUX crl-14411 201 39 only only ADV crl-14411 201 40 a a DET crl-14411 201 41 junior junior ADJ crl-14411 201 42 partner partner NOUN crl-14411 201 43 in in ADP crl-14411 201 44 the the DET crl-14411 201 45 theory theory NOUN crl-14411 201 46 of of ADP crl-14411 201 47 banach banach NOUN crl-14411 201 48 spaces space NOUN crl-14411 201 49 . . PUNCT crl-14411 201 50 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 202 1 other other ADJ crl-14411 202 2 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14411 202 3 confirming confirm VERB crl-14411 202 4 this this DET crl-14411 202 5 notion notion NOUN crl-14411 202 6 as as SCONJ crl-14411 202 7 it it PRON crl-14411 202 8 relates relate VERB crl-14411 202 9 to to ADP crl-14411 202 10 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 202 11 fields field NOUN crl-14411 202 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 202 13 and and CCONJ crl-14411 202 14 which which PRON crl-14411 202 15 we we PRON crl-14411 202 16 believe believe VERB crl-14411 202 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 202 18 to to ADP crl-14411 202 19 a a DET crl-14411 202 20 greater great ADJ crl-14411 202 21 or or CCONJ crl-14411 202 22 lesser less ADJ crl-14411 202 23 degree degree NOUN crl-14411 202 24 , , PUNCT crl-14411 202 25 applies apply VERB crl-14411 202 26 in in ADP crl-14411 202 27 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 202 28 in in ADP crl-14411 202 29 general general ADJ crl-14411 202 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 202 31 comes come VERB crl-14411 202 32 from from ADP crl-14411 202 33 pierre pierre PROPN crl-14411 202 34 bourdieu bourdieu NOUN crl-14411 202 35 . . PUNCT crl-14411 203 1 through through ADP crl-14411 203 2 bourdieu bourdieu PROPN crl-14411 203 3 ' ' PART crl-14411 203 4 s s PART crl-14411 203 5 lens lens NOUN crl-14411 203 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 203 7 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 203 8 activity activity NOUN crl-14411 203 9 is be AUX crl-14411 203 10 cast cast VERB crl-14411 203 11 in in ADP crl-14411 203 12 a a DET crl-14411 203 13 competition competition NOUN crl-14411 203 14 model model NOUN crl-14411 203 15 . . PUNCT crl-14411 204 1 bourdieu bourdieu PROPN crl-14411 204 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 204 3 a a DET crl-14411 204 4 french french ADJ crl-14411 204 5 sociologist sociologist NOUN crl-14411 204 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 204 7 argues argue VERB crl-14411 204 8 that that SCONJ crl-14411 204 9 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 204 10 activities activity NOUN crl-14411 204 11 are be AUX crl-14411 204 12 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 204 13 directed direct VERB crl-14411 204 14 towards towards ADP crl-14411 204 15 the the DET crl-14411 204 16 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-14411 204 17 of of ADP crl-14411 204 18 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 204 19 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 204 20 . . PUNCT crl-14411 204 21 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 205 1 48 48 NUM crl-14411 205 2 the the DET crl-14411 205 3 struggle struggle NOUN crl-14411 205 4 for for ADP crl-14411 205 5 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 205 6 is be AUX crl-14411 205 7 about about ADP crl-14411 205 8 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 205 9 property property NOUN crl-14411 205 10 rights right NOUN crl-14411 205 11 . . PUNCT crl-14411 206 1 to to PART crl-14411 206 2 achieve achieve VERB crl-14411 206 3 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 206 4 in in ADP crl-14411 206 5 a a DET crl-14411 206 6 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 206 7 field field NOUN crl-14411 206 8 means mean VERB crl-14411 206 9 that that SCONJ crl-14411 206 10 recognition recognition NOUN crl-14411 206 11 for for ADP crl-14411 206 12 this this DET crl-14411 206 13 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 206 14 must must AUX crl-14411 206 15 be be AUX crl-14411 206 16 extracted extract VERB crl-14411 206 17 from from ADP crl-14411 206 18 one one PRON crl-14411 206 19 's 's PART crl-14411 206 20 competitors competitor NOUN crl-14411 206 21 , , PUNCT crl-14411 206 22 that that ADV crl-14411 206 23 is is ADV crl-14411 206 24 , , PUNCT crl-14411 206 25 only only ADV crl-14411 206 26 other other ADJ crl-14411 206 27 scientists scientist NOUN crl-14411 206 28 working work VERB crl-14411 206 29 in in ADP crl-14411 206 30 the the DET crl-14411 206 31 same same ADJ crl-14411 206 32 field field NOUN crl-14411 206 33 have have VERB crl-14411 206 34 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 206 35 the the DET crl-14411 206 36 means mean NOUN crl-14411 206 37 of of ADP crl-14411 206 38 symbolically symbolically ADV crl-14411 206 39 appropriating appropriating NOUN crl-14411 206 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 206 41 one one NUM crl-14411 206 42 's 's PART crl-14411 206 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 206 44 work work NOUN crl-14411 206 45 and and CCONJ crl-14411 206 46 assessing assess VERB crl-14411 206 47 its its PRON crl-14411 206 48 merits merit NOUN crl-14411 206 49 . . PUNCT crl-14411 206 50 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 207 1 at at ADP crl-14411 207 2 stake stake NOUN crl-14411 207 3 here here ADV crl-14411 207 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 207 5 bourdieu bourdieu NOUN crl-14411 207 6 continues continue VERB crl-14411 207 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 207 8 is be AUX crl-14411 207 9 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 207 10 in in ADP crl-14411 207 11 fact fact NOUN crl-14411 207 12 the the DET crl-14411 207 13 power power NOUN crl-14411 207 14 to to PART crl-14411 207 15 impose impose VERB crl-14411 207 16 the the DET crl-14411 207 17 definitions definition NOUN crl-14411 207 18 of of ADP crl-14411 207 19 science science NOUN crl-14411 207 20 best well ADV crl-14411 207 21 united unite VERB crl-14411 207 22 to to PART crl-14411 207 23 legitimize legitimize VERB crl-14411 207 24 the the DET crl-14411 207 25 assumption assumption NOUN crl-14411 207 26 of of ADP crl-14411 207 27 an an DET crl-14411 207 28 ascendant ascendant ADJ crl-14411 207 29 position position NOUN crl-14411 207 30 in in ADP crl-14411 207 31 the the DET crl-14411 207 32 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN crl-14411 207 33 of of ADP crl-14411 207 34 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 207 35 values value NOUN crl-14411 207 36 . . PUNCT crl-14411 208 1 " " PUNCT crl-14411 208 2 49 49 NUM crl-14411 208 3 appropriating appropriating NOUN crl-14411 208 4 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 208 5 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 208 6 means mean VERB crl-14411 208 7 appropriating appropriate VERB crl-14411 208 8 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 208 9 property property NOUN crl-14411 208 10 rights right NOUN crl-14411 208 11 . . PUNCT crl-14411 209 1 and and CCONJ crl-14411 209 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 209 3 as as SCONJ crl-14411 209 4 we we PRON crl-14411 209 5 agreed agree VERB crl-14411 209 6 above above ADV crl-14411 209 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 209 8 the the DET crl-14411 209 9 labels label NOUN crl-14411 209 10 for for ADP crl-14411 209 11 these these DET crl-14411 209 12 property property NOUN crl-14411 209 13 rights right NOUN crl-14411 209 14 are be AUX crl-14411 209 15 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 209 16 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 209 17 . . PUNCT crl-14411 210 1 in in ADP crl-14411 210 2 effect effect NOUN crl-14411 210 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 210 4 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 210 5 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 210 6 is be AUX crl-14411 210 7 " " PUNCT crl-14411 210 8 a a DET crl-14411 210 9 particular particular ADJ crl-14411 210 10 kind kind NOUN crl-14411 210 11 of of ADP crl-14411 210 12 capital capital NOUN crl-14411 210 13 which which PRON crl-14411 210 14 can can AUX crl-14411 210 15 be be AUX crl-14411 210 16 accumulated accumulate VERB crl-14411 210 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 210 18 transmitted transmit VERB crl-14411 210 19 , , PUNCT crl-14411 210 20 and and CCONJ crl-14411 210 21 even even ADV crl-14411 210 22 reconverted reconvert VERB crl-14411 210 23 into into ADP crl-14411 210 24 other other ADJ crl-14411 210 25 kinds kind NOUN crl-14411 210 26 of of ADP crl-14411 210 27 capital capital NOUN crl-14411 210 28 under under ADP crl-14411 210 29 certain certain ADJ crl-14411 210 30 conditions condition NOUN crl-14411 210 31 . . PUNCT crl-14411 211 1 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 211 2 50 50 NUM crl-14411 211 3 in in ADP crl-14411 211 4 the the DET crl-14411 211 5 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 211 6 world world NOUN crl-14411 211 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 211 8 one one PRON crl-14411 211 9 can can AUX crl-14411 211 10 not not PART crl-14411 211 11 borrow borrow VERB crl-14411 211 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 211 13 trespass trespass NOUN crl-14411 211 14 , , PUNCT crl-14411 211 15 poach poach PROPN crl-14411 211 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 211 17 steal steal NOUN crl-14411 211 18 , , PUNCT crl-14411 211 19 or or CCONJ crl-14411 211 20 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-14411 211 21 claim claim VERB crl-14411 211 22 a a DET crl-14411 211 23 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 211 24 belonging belong VERB crl-14411 211 25 to to ADP crl-14411 211 26 another another PRON crl-14411 211 27 without without ADP crl-14411 211 28 giving give VERB crl-14411 211 29 due due ADJ crl-14411 211 30 credit credit NOUN crl-14411 211 31 where where SCONJ crl-14411 211 32 , , PUNCT crl-14411 211 33 because because SCONJ crl-14411 211 34 of of ADP crl-14411 211 35 property property NOUN crl-14411 211 36 rights right NOUN crl-14411 211 37 , , PUNCT crl-14411 211 38 credit credit NOUN crl-14411 211 39 is be AUX crl-14411 211 40 due due ADJ crl-14411 211 41 . . PUNCT crl-14411 212 1 in in ADP crl-14411 212 2 short short ADJ crl-14411 212 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 212 4 mprton mprton PROPN crl-14411 212 5 concludes conclude VERB crl-14411 212 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 212 7 property property NOUN crl-14411 212 8 rights right NOUN crl-14411 212 9 in in ADP crl-14411 212 10 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 212 11 can can AUX crl-14411 212 12 be be AUX crl-14411 212 13 reduced reduce VERB crl-14411 212 14 to to ADP crl-14411 212 15 just just ADV crl-14411 212 16 one one NUM crl-14411 212 17 issue issue NOUN crl-14411 212 18 : : PUNCT crl-14411 212 19 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 212 20 the the DET crl-14411 212 21 recognition recognition NOUN crl-14411 212 22 by by ADP crl-14411 212 23 others other NOUN crl-14411 212 24 of of ADP crl-14411 212 25 the the DET crl-14411 212 26 scholar scholar NOUN crl-14411 212 27 's 's PART crl-14411 212 28 distinctive distinctive ADJ crl-14411 212 29 part part NOUN crl-14411 212 30 in in ADP crl-14411 212 31 having having AUX crl-14411 212 32 brought bring VERB crl-14411 212 33 the the DET crl-14411 212 34 result result NOUN crl-14411 212 35 into into ADP crl-14411 212 36 being be AUX crl-14411 212 37 . . PUNCT crl-14411 212 38 " " PUNCT crl-14411 213 1 51 51 NUM crl-14411 213 2 with with ADP crl-14411 213 3 such such ADJ crl-14411 213 4 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14411 213 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 213 6 we we PRON crl-14411 213 7 can can AUX crl-14411 213 8 conclude conclude VERB crl-14411 213 9 that that PRON crl-14411 213 10 in in ADP crl-14411 213 11 what what PRON crl-14411 213 12 riesman riesman NOUN crl-14411 213 13 labels label VERB crl-14411 213 14 an an DET crl-14411 213 15 other other ADJ crl-14411 213 16 - - PUNCT crl-14411 213 17 directed direct VERB crl-14411 213 18 social social ADJ crl-14411 213 19 order order NOUN crl-14411 213 20 , , PUNCT crl-14411 213 21 where where SCONJ crl-14411 213 22 conformity conformity NOUN crl-14411 213 23 is be AUX crl-14411 213 24 externalized externalize VERB crl-14411 213 25 , , PUNCT crl-14411 213 26 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14411 213 27 , , PUNCT crl-14411 213 28 through through ADP crl-14411 213 29 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 213 30 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 213 31 , , PUNCT crl-14411 213 32 are be AUX crl-14411 213 33 able able ADJ crl-14411 213 34 to to PART crl-14411 213 35 maintain maintain VERB crl-14411 213 36 individual individual ADJ crl-14411 213 37 property property NOUN crl-14411 213 38 rights right NOUN crl-14411 213 39 to to ADP crl-14411 213 40 their their PRON crl-14411 213 41 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14411 213 42 creation creation NOUN crl-14411 213 43 . . PUNCT crl-14411 214 1 52 52 NUM crl-14411 214 2 " " PUNCT crl-14411 214 3 in in ADP crl-14411 214 4 what what PRON crl-14411 214 5 riesman riesman NOUN crl-14411 214 6 labels label VERB crl-14411 214 7 an an DET crl-14411 214 8 otherdirected otherdirected ADJ crl-14411 214 9 social social ADJ crl-14411 214 10 order order NOUN crl-14411 214 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 214 12 where where SCONJ crl-14411 214 13 conformity conformity NOUN crl-14411 214 14 is be AUX crl-14411 214 15 externalized externalize VERB crl-14411 214 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 214 17 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14411 214 18 , , PUNCT crl-14411 214 19 through through ADP crl-14411 214 20 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 214 21 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 214 22 , , PUNCT crl-14411 214 23 are be AUX crl-14411 214 24 able able ADJ crl-14411 214 25 to to PART crl-14411 214 26 maintain maintain VERB crl-14411 214 27 individual individual ADJ crl-14411 214 28 property property NOUN crl-14411 214 29 rights right NOUN crl-14411 214 30 to to ADP crl-14411 214 31 their their PRON crl-14411 214 32 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14411 214 33 creation creation NOUN crl-14411 214 34 . . PUNCT crl-14411 215 1 11 11 NUM crl-14411 215 2 summary summary NOUN crl-14411 215 3 and and CCONJ crl-14411 215 4 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-14411 215 5 historically historically ADV crl-14411 215 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 215 7 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 215 8 symbolized symbolize VERB crl-14411 215 9 david david PROPN crl-14411 215 10 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 215 11 and and CCONJ crl-14411 215 12 the the DET crl-14411 215 13 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 215 14 395 395 NUM crl-14411 215 15 through through ADP crl-14411 215 16 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 215 17 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 215 18 correlate correlate VERB crl-14411 215 19 with with ADP crl-14411 215 20 the the DET crl-14411 215 21 three three NUM crl-14411 215 22 models model NOUN crl-14411 215 23 of of ADP crl-14411 215 24 individual individual ADJ crl-14411 215 25 character character NOUN crl-14411 215 26 riesman riesman NOUN crl-14411 215 27 develops develop VERB crl-14411 215 28 in in ADP crl-14411 215 29 the the DET crl-14411 215 30 lonely lonely ADJ crl-14411 215 31 crowd crowd NOUN crl-14411 215 32 . . PUNCT crl-14411 216 1 today today NOUN crl-14411 216 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 216 3 in in ADP crl-14411 216 4 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 216 5 discourse discourse NOUN crl-14411 216 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 216 7 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 216 8 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 216 9 are be AUX crl-14411 216 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 216 11 as as ADP crl-14411 216 12 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 216 13 symbols symbol NOUN crl-14411 216 14 , , PUNCT crl-14411 216 15 recognized recognize VERB crl-14411 216 16 as as ADP crl-14411 216 17 integral integral ADJ crl-14411 216 18 to to ADP crl-14411 216 19 the the DET crl-14411 216 20 production production NOUN crl-14411 216 21 of of ADP crl-14411 216 22 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 216 23 . . PUNCT crl-14411 217 1 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 217 2 are be AUX crl-14411 217 3 essential essential ADJ crl-14411 217 4 components component NOUN crl-14411 217 5 of of ADP crl-14411 217 6 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 217 7 discourse discourse NOUN crl-14411 217 8 . . PUNCT crl-14411 218 1 socially socially ADV crl-14411 218 2 constructed construct VERB crl-14411 218 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 218 4 they they PRON crl-14411 218 5 are be AUX crl-14411 218 6 the the DET crl-14411 218 7 principles principle NOUN crl-14411 218 8 and and CCONJ crl-14411 218 9 theories theory NOUN crl-14411 218 10 resulting result VERB crl-14411 218 11 from from ADP crl-14411 218 12 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 218 13 activity activity NOUN crl-14411 218 14 . . PUNCT crl-14411 219 1 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 219 2 are be AUX crl-14411 219 3 the the DET crl-14411 219 4 building building NOUN crl-14411 219 5 blocks block NOUN crl-14411 219 6 of of ADP crl-14411 219 7 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 219 8 . . PUNCT crl-14411 220 1 the the DET crl-14411 220 2 meanings meaning NOUN crl-14411 220 3 given give VERB crl-14411 220 4 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 220 5 are be AUX crl-14411 220 6 prescriptive prescriptive ADJ crl-14411 220 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 220 8 not not PART crl-14411 220 9 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-14411 220 10 . . PUNCT crl-14411 221 1 in in ADP crl-14411 221 2 seeking seek VERB crl-14411 221 3 to to PART crl-14411 221 4 understand understand VERB crl-14411 221 5 and and CCONJ crl-14411 221 6 explain explain VERB crl-14411 221 7 the the DET crl-14411 221 8 subject subject ADJ crl-14411 221 9 matter matter NOUN crl-14411 221 10 of of ADP crl-14411 221 11 their their PRON crl-14411 221 12 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-14411 221 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 221 14 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14411 221 15 impose impose VERB crl-14411 221 16 special special ADJ crl-14411 221 17 meaning meaning NOUN crl-14411 221 18 on on ADP crl-14411 221 19 certain certain ADJ crl-14411 221 20 terms term NOUN crl-14411 221 21 . . PUNCT crl-14411 222 1 if if SCONJ crl-14411 222 2 these these DET crl-14411 222 3 special special ADJ crl-14411 222 4 meanings meaning NOUN crl-14411 222 5 are be AUX crl-14411 222 6 considered consider VERB crl-14411 222 7 valid valid ADJ crl-14411 222 8 , , PUNCT crl-14411 222 9 the the DET crl-14411 222 10 meanings meaning NOUN crl-14411 222 11 achieve achieve VERB crl-14411 222 12 a a DET crl-14411 222 13 sort sort NOUN crl-14411 222 14 of of ADP crl-14411 222 15 concrete concrete ADJ crl-14411 222 16 quality quality NOUN crl-14411 222 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 222 18 conveniently conveniently ADV crl-14411 222 19 allowing allow VERB crl-14411 222 20 us we PRON crl-14411 222 21 to to PART crl-14411 222 22 discuss discuss VERB crl-14411 222 23 them they PRON crl-14411 222 24 with with ADP crl-14411 222 25 others other NOUN crl-14411 222 26 in in ADP crl-14411 222 27 the the DET crl-14411 222 28 field field NOUN crl-14411 222 29 . . PUNCT crl-14411 223 1 as as ADP crl-14411 223 2 examples example NOUN crl-14411 223 3 of of ADP crl-14411 223 4 imposed imposed ADJ crl-14411 223 5 meanings meaning NOUN crl-14411 223 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 223 7 riesman riesman NOUN crl-14411 223 8 ' ' PART crl-14411 223 9 s s PART crl-14411 223 10 three three NUM crl-14411 223 11 major major ADJ crl-14411 223 12 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 223 13 in in ADP crl-14411 223 14 the the DET crl-14411 223 15 lonely lonely ADJ crl-14411 223 16 crowd crowd NOUN crl-14411 223 17 are be AUX crl-14411 223 18 examined examine VERB crl-14411 223 19 . . PUNCT crl-14411 224 1 reisman reisman PROPN crl-14411 224 2 characterizes characterize VERB crl-14411 224 3 the the DET crl-14411 224 4 individual individual NOUN crl-14411 224 5 in in ADP crl-14411 224 6 the the DET crl-14411 224 7 social social ADJ crl-14411 224 8 order order NOUN crl-14411 224 9 according accord VERB crl-14411 224 10 to to ADP crl-14411 224 11 an an DET crl-14411 224 12 understanding understanding NOUN crl-14411 224 13 of of ADP crl-14411 224 14 personal personal ADJ crl-14411 224 15 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14411 224 16 in in ADP crl-14411 224 17 the the DET crl-14411 224 18 three three NUM crl-14411 224 19 major major ADJ crl-14411 224 20 epochs epoch NOUN crl-14411 224 21 of of ADP crl-14411 224 22 western western ADJ crl-14411 224 23 civilization civilization NOUN crl-14411 224 24 . . PUNCT crl-14411 225 1 in in ADP crl-14411 225 2 the the DET crl-14411 225 3 first first ADJ crl-14411 225 4 epoch epoch NOUN crl-14411 225 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 225 6 individuals individual NOUN crl-14411 225 7 were be AUX crl-14411 225 8 tradition tradition NOUN crl-14411 225 9 - - PUNCT crl-14411 225 10 directed direct VERB crl-14411 225 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 225 12 with with ADP crl-14411 225 13 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14411 225 14 influenced influence VERB crl-14411 225 15 by by ADP crl-14411 225 16 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 225 17 figures figure NOUN crl-14411 225 18 . . PUNCT crl-14411 226 1 in in ADP crl-14411 226 2 the the DET crl-14411 226 3 second second ADJ crl-14411 226 4 epoch epoch NOUN crl-14411 226 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 226 6 individuals individual NOUN crl-14411 226 7 tended tend VERB crl-14411 226 8 to to PART crl-14411 226 9 be be AUX crl-14411 226 10 more more ADV crl-14411 226 11 inner inner ADJ crl-14411 226 12 - - PUNCT crl-14411 226 13 directed direct VERB crl-14411 226 14 , , PUNCT crl-14411 226 15 relying rely VERB crl-14411 226 16 more more ADV crl-14411 226 17 on on ADP crl-14411 226 18 guidance guidance NOUN crl-14411 226 19 from from ADP crl-14411 226 20 parents parent NOUN crl-14411 226 21 and and CCONJ crl-14411 226 22 other other ADJ crl-14411 226 23 family family NOUN crl-14411 226 24 members member NOUN crl-14411 226 25 . . PUNCT crl-14411 227 1 in in ADP crl-14411 227 2 the the DET crl-14411 227 3 third third ADJ crl-14411 227 4 epoch epoch NOUN crl-14411 227 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 227 6 which which PRON crl-14411 227 7 began begin VERB crl-14411 227 8 in in ADP crl-14411 227 9 the the DET crl-14411 227 10 middle middle NOUN crl-14411 227 11 of of ADP crl-14411 227 12 the the DET crl-14411 227 13 twentieth twentieth ADJ crl-14411 227 14 century century NOUN crl-14411 227 15 , , PUNCT crl-14411 227 16 individuals individual NOUN crl-14411 227 17 were be AUX crl-14411 227 18 more more ADV crl-14411 227 19 other other ADJ crl-14411 227 20 - - PUNCT crl-14411 227 21 directed direct VERB crl-14411 227 22 . . PUNCT crl-14411 228 1 when when SCONJ crl-14411 228 2 other other ADJ crl-14411 228 3 - - PUNCT crl-14411 228 4 directed direct VERB crl-14411 228 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 228 6 values value NOUN crl-14411 228 7 and and CCONJ crl-14411 228 8 other other ADJ crl-14411 228 9 determinants determinant NOUN crl-14411 228 10 of of ADP crl-14411 228 11 our our PRON crl-14411 228 12 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14411 228 13 come come VERB crl-14411 228 14 from from ADP crl-14411 228 15 groups group NOUN crl-14411 228 16 outside outside ADP crl-14411 228 17 our our PRON crl-14411 228 18 immediate immediate ADJ crl-14411 228 19 circle circle NOUN crl-14411 228 20 . . PUNCT crl-14411 229 1 a a DET crl-14411 229 2 function function NOUN crl-14411 229 3 of of ADP crl-14411 229 4 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 229 5 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 229 6 in in ADP crl-14411 229 7 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 229 8 discourse discourse NOUN crl-14411 229 9 is be AUX crl-14411 229 10 to to PART crl-14411 229 11 symbolize symbolize VERB crl-14411 229 12 or or CCONJ crl-14411 229 13 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-14411 229 14 represent represent VERB crl-14411 229 15 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 229 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 229 17 methods method NOUN crl-14411 229 18 , , PUNCT crl-14411 229 19 or or CCONJ crl-14411 229 20 other other ADJ crl-14411 229 21 features feature NOUN crl-14411 229 22 from from ADP crl-14411 229 23 a a DET crl-14411 229 24 given give VERB crl-14411 229 25 work work NOUN crl-14411 229 26 . . PUNCT crl-14411 230 1 that that PRON crl-14411 230 2 is be AUX crl-14411 230 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 230 4 if if SCONJ crl-14411 230 5 a a DET crl-14411 230 6 writer writer NOUN crl-14411 230 7 wishes wish VERB crl-14411 230 8 to to PART crl-14411 230 9 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-14411 230 10 something something PRON crl-14411 230 11 from from ADP crl-14411 230 12 another another DET crl-14411 230 13 work work NOUN crl-14411 230 14 , , PUNCT crl-14411 230 15 it it PRON crl-14411 230 16 must must AUX crl-14411 230 17 be be AUX crl-14411 230 18 cited cite VERB crl-14411 230 19 . . PUNCT crl-14411 231 1 by by ADP crl-14411 231 2 citing cite VERB crl-14411 231 3 other other ADJ crl-14411 231 4 works work NOUN crl-14411 231 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 231 6 writers writer NOUN crl-14411 231 7 transmit transmit VERB crl-14411 231 8 the the DET crl-14411 231 9 cited cite VERB crl-14411 231 10 material material NOUN crl-14411 231 11 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-14411 231 12 and and CCONJ crl-14411 231 13 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-14411 231 14 . . PUNCT crl-14411 232 1 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 232 2 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 232 3 also also ADV crl-14411 232 4 perform perform VERB crl-14411 232 5 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-14411 232 6 functions function NOUN crl-14411 232 7 : : PUNCT crl-14411 232 8 for for ADP crl-14411 232 9 example example NOUN crl-14411 232 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 232 11 to to PART crl-14411 232 12 persuade persuade VERB crl-14411 232 13 readers reader NOUN crl-14411 232 14 about about ADP crl-14411 232 15 the the DET crl-14411 232 16 validity validity NOUN crl-14411 232 17 of of ADP crl-14411 232 18 a a DET crl-14411 232 19 thesis thesis NOUN crl-14411 232 20 , , PUNCT crl-14411 232 21 a a DET crl-14411 232 22 writer writer NOUN crl-14411 232 23 embeds embed VERB crl-14411 232 24 the the DET crl-14411 232 25 text text NOUN crl-14411 232 26 with with ADP crl-14411 232 27 references reference NOUN crl-14411 232 28 from from ADP crl-14411 232 29 works work NOUN crl-14411 232 30 supporting support VERB crl-14411 232 31 this this DET crl-14411 232 32 reasoning reasoning NOUN crl-14411 232 33 . . PUNCT crl-14411 233 1 by by ADP crl-14411 233 2 being be AUX crl-14411 233 3 cited cite VERB crl-14411 233 4 these these DET crl-14411 233 5 documents document NOUN crl-14411 233 6 become become VERB crl-14411 233 7 symbols symbol NOUN crl-14411 233 8 for for ADP crl-14411 233 9 these these DET crl-14411 233 10 views view NOUN crl-14411 233 11 . . PUNCT crl-14411 234 1 according accord VERB crl-14411 234 2 to to ADP crl-14411 234 3 small small ADJ crl-14411 234 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 234 5 396 396 NUM crl-14411 234 6 college college PROPN crl-14411 234 7 & & CCONJ crl-14411 234 8 research research PROPN crl-14411 234 9 libraries librarie VERB crl-14411 234 10 two two NUM crl-14411 234 11 results result NOUN crl-14411 234 12 are be AUX crl-14411 234 13 achieved achieve VERB crl-14411 234 14 : : PUNCT crl-14411 234 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 234 16 1 1 X crl-14411 234 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 234 18 by by ADP crl-14411 234 19 citing cite VERB crl-14411 234 20 the the DET crl-14411 234 21 works work NOUN crl-14411 234 22 of of ADP crl-14411 234 23 others other NOUN crl-14411 234 24 , , PUNCT crl-14411 234 25 writers writer NOUN crl-14411 234 26 give give VERB crl-14411 234 27 additional additional ADJ crl-14411 234 28 meaning meaning NOUN crl-14411 234 29 to to ADP crl-14411 234 30 their their PRON crl-14411 234 31 own own ADJ crl-14411 234 32 writing writing NOUN crl-14411 234 33 , , PUNCT crl-14411 234 34 and and CCONJ crl-14411 234 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 234 36 2 2 NUM crl-14411 234 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 234 38 by by ADP crl-14411 234 39 citing cite VERB crl-14411 234 40 other other ADJ crl-14411 234 41 works work NOUN crl-14411 234 42 , , PUNCT crl-14411 234 43 authors author NOUN crl-14411 234 44 enhance enhance VERB crl-14411 234 45 the the DET crl-14411 234 46 importance importance NOUN crl-14411 234 47 of of ADP crl-14411 234 48 these these DET crl-14411 234 49 cited cite VERB crl-14411 234 50 works work NOUN crl-14411 234 51 . . PUNCT crl-14411 235 1 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 235 2 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 235 3 may may AUX crl-14411 235 4 then then ADV crl-14411 235 5 function function VERB crl-14411 235 6 both both PRON crl-14411 235 7 as as ADP crl-14411 235 8 subject subject ADJ crl-14411 235 9 headings heading NOUN crl-14411 235 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 235 11 garfield garfield PROPN crl-14411 235 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 235 13 and and CCONJ crl-14411 235 14 as as ADP crl-14411 235 15 labels label NOUN crl-14411 235 16 for for ADP crl-14411 235 17 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14411 235 18 property property NOUN crl-14411 235 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 235 20 merton merton PROPN crl-14411 235 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 235 22 . . PUNCT crl-14411 236 1 finally finally ADV crl-14411 236 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 236 3 by by ADP crl-14411 236 4 citing cite VERB crl-14411 236 5 other other ADJ crl-14411 236 6 works work NOUN crl-14411 236 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 236 8 authors author NOUN crl-14411 236 9 create create VERB crl-14411 236 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 236 11 in in ADP crl-14411 236 12 cronin cronin NOUN crl-14411 236 13 's 's PART crl-14411 236 14 words word NOUN crl-14411 236 15 , , PUNCT crl-14411 236 16 " " PUNCT crl-14411 236 17 footprints footprint NOUN crl-14411 236 18 in in ADP crl-14411 236 19 the the DET crl-14411 236 20 landscape landscape NOUN crl-14411 236 21 of of ADP crl-14411 236 22 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 236 23 achievement achievement NOUN crl-14411 236 24 . . PUNCT crl-14411 236 25 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 237 1 this this DET crl-14411 237 2 practice practice NOUN crl-14411 237 3 allows allow VERB crl-14411 237 4 others other NOUN crl-14411 237 5 to to PART crl-14411 237 6 trace trace VERB crl-14411 237 7 the the DET crl-14411 237 8 path path NOUN crl-14411 237 9 of of ADP crl-14411 237 10 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 237 11 either either CCONJ crl-14411 237 12 backward backward ADJ crl-14411 237 13 or or CCONJ crl-14411 237 14 forward forward ADV crl-14411 237 15 , , PUNCT crl-14411 237 16 determine determine VERB crl-14411 237 17 what what DET crl-14411 237 18 progress progress NOUN crl-14411 237 19 has have AUX crl-14411 237 20 been be AUX crl-14411 237 21 achieved achieve VERB crl-14411 237 22 in in ADP crl-14411 237 23 a a DET crl-14411 237 24 given give VERB crl-14411 237 25 area area NOUN crl-14411 237 26 of of ADP crl-14411 237 27 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-14411 237 28 , , PUNCT crl-14411 237 29 and and CCONJ crl-14411 237 30 possibly possibly ADV crl-14411 237 31 predict predict VERB crl-14411 237 32 potential potential ADJ crl-14411 237 33 future future ADJ crl-14411 237 34 developments development NOUN crl-14411 237 35 . . PUNCT crl-14411 238 1 loyalty loyalty NOUN crl-14411 238 2 is be AUX crl-14411 238 3 no no ADV crl-14411 238 4 longer long ADV crl-14411 238 5 primarily primarily ADV crl-14411 238 6 to to ADP crl-14411 238 7 one one PRON crl-14411 238 8 's 's PART crl-14411 238 9 department department NOUN crl-14411 238 10 or or CCONJ crl-14411 238 11 university university NOUN crl-14411 238 12 . . PUNCT crl-14411 239 1 instead instead ADV crl-14411 239 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 239 3 loyalty loyalty NOUN crl-14411 239 4 is be AUX crl-14411 239 5 transferred transfer VERB crl-14411 239 6 to to ADP crl-14411 239 7 the the DET crl-14411 239 8 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 239 9 community community NOUN crl-14411 239 10 to to PART crl-14411 239 11 which which PRON crl-14411 239 12 one one PRON crl-14411 239 13 belongs belong VERB crl-14411 239 14 . . PUNCT crl-14411 240 1 part part NOUN crl-14411 240 2 of of ADP crl-14411 240 3 this this DET crl-14411 240 4 loyalty loyalty NOUN crl-14411 240 5 requires require VERB crl-14411 240 6 following follow VERB crl-14411 240 7 rigorous rigorous ADJ crl-14411 240 8 standards standard NOUN crl-14411 240 9 in in ADP crl-14411 240 10 the the DET crl-14411 240 11 conduct conduct NOUN crl-14411 240 12 of of ADP crl-14411 240 13 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 240 14 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-14411 240 15 , , PUNCT crl-14411 240 16 including include VERB crl-14411 240 17 the the DET crl-14411 240 18 format format NOUN crl-14411 240 19 for for ADP crl-14411 240 20 citing cite VERB crl-14411 240 21 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 240 22 references reference NOUN crl-14411 240 23 . . PUNCT crl-14411 241 1 along along ADP crl-14411 241 2 with with ADP crl-14411 241 3 agreed agree VERB crl-14411 241 4 - - PUNCT crl-14411 241 5 upon upon ADP crl-14411 241 6 concepts concept NOUN crl-14411 241 7 and and CCONJ crl-14411 241 8 procedures procedure NOUN crl-14411 241 9 , , PUNCT crl-14411 241 10 these these DET crl-14411 241 11 standards standard NOUN crl-14411 241 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 241 13 in in ADP crl-14411 241 14 turn turn NOUN crl-14411 241 15 , , PUNCT crl-14411 241 16 are be AUX crl-14411 241 17 part part NOUN crl-14411 241 18 of of ADP crl-14411 241 19 the the DET crl-14411 241 20 system system NOUN crl-14411 241 21 for for ADP crl-14411 241 22 transmitting transmit VERB crl-14411 241 23 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 241 24 . . PUNCT crl-14411 242 1 in in ADP crl-14411 242 2 the the DET crl-14411 242 3 western western ADJ crl-14411 242 4 world world NOUN crl-14411 242 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 242 6 throughout throughout ADP crl-14411 242 7 the the DET crl-14411 242 8 period period NOUN crl-14411 242 9 covered cover VERB crl-14411 242 10 by by ADP crl-14411 242 11 written write VERB crl-14411 242 12 records record NOUN crl-14411 242 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 242 14 the the DET crl-14411 242 15 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 242 16 of of ADP crl-14411 242 17 the the DET crl-14411 242 18 function function NOUN crl-14411 242 19 of of ADP crl-14411 242 20 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 242 21 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 242 22 corresponds correspond VERB crl-14411 242 23 with with ADP crl-14411 242 24 riesman riesman NOUN crl-14411 242 25 ' ' PART crl-14411 242 26 s s PART crl-14411 242 27 three three NUM crl-14411 242 28 types type NOUN crl-14411 242 29 of of ADP crl-14411 242 30 personal personal ADJ crl-14411 242 31 character character NOUN crl-14411 242 32 : : PUNCT crl-14411 242 33 first first ADV crl-14411 242 34 , , PUNCT crl-14411 242 35 in in ADP crl-14411 242 36 the the DET crl-14411 242 37 tradition tradition NOUN crl-14411 242 38 - - PUNCT crl-14411 242 39 directed direct VERB crl-14411 242 40 period period NOUN crl-14411 242 41 , , PUNCT crl-14411 242 42 direction direction NOUN crl-14411 242 43 comes come VERB crl-14411 242 44 from from ADP crl-14411 242 45 figures figure NOUN crl-14411 242 46 of of ADP crl-14411 242 47 supremacy supremacy NOUN crl-14411 242 48 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 242 49 ordinary ordinary ADJ crl-14411 242 50 people people NOUN crl-14411 242 51 , , PUNCT crl-14411 242 52 including include VERB crl-14411 242 53 writers writer NOUN crl-14411 242 54 , , PUNCT crl-14411 242 55 september september PROPN crl-14411 242 56 1988 1988 NUM crl-14411 242 57 are be AUX crl-14411 242 58 said say VERB crl-14411 242 59 to to PART crl-14411 242 60 be be AUX crl-14411 242 61 merely merely ADV crl-14411 242 62 the the DET crl-14411 242 63 instruments instrument NOUN crl-14411 242 64 of of ADP crl-14411 242 65 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 242 66 . . PUNCT crl-14411 243 1 in in ADP crl-14411 243 2 these these DET crl-14411 243 3 conditions condition NOUN crl-14411 243 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 243 5 in in ADP crl-14411 243 6 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-14411 243 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 243 8 the the DET crl-14411 243 9 titles title NOUN crl-14411 243 10 of of ADP crl-14411 243 11 published publish VERB crl-14411 243 12 works work NOUN crl-14411 243 13 come come VERB crl-14411 243 14 before before ADP crl-14411 243 15 the the DET crl-14411 243 16 names name NOUN crl-14411 243 17 of of ADP crl-14411 243 18 authors author NOUN crl-14411 243 19 . . PUNCT crl-14411 244 1 second second ADV crl-14411 244 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 244 3 in in ADP crl-14411 244 4 the the DET crl-14411 244 5 inner inner ADJ crl-14411 244 6 - - PUNCT crl-14411 244 7 directed direct VERB crl-14411 244 8 period period NOUN crl-14411 244 9 , , PUNCT crl-14411 244 10 which which PRON crl-14411 244 11 began begin VERB crl-14411 244 12 roughly roughly ADV crl-14411 244 13 when when SCONJ crl-14411 244 14 printing print VERB crl-14411 244 15 with with ADP crl-14411 244 16 moveable moveable ADJ crl-14411 244 17 type type NOUN crl-14411 244 18 was be AUX crl-14411 244 19 introduced introduce VERB crl-14411 244 20 , , PUNCT crl-14411 244 21 a a DET crl-14411 244 22 distinct distinct ADJ crl-14411 244 23 change change NOUN crl-14411 244 24 in in ADP crl-14411 244 25 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 244 26 format format NOUN crl-14411 244 27 occurred occur VERB crl-14411 244 28 : : PUNCT crl-14411 244 29 in in ADP crl-14411 244 30 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-14411 244 31 , , PUNCT crl-14411 244 32 authors author NOUN crl-14411 244 33 ' ' PART crl-14411 244 34 names name NOUN crl-14411 244 35 were be AUX crl-14411 244 36 listed list VERB crl-14411 244 37 first first ADV crl-14411 244 38 , , PUNCT crl-14411 244 39 indicating indicate VERB crl-14411 244 40 that that SCONJ crl-14411 244 41 a a DET crl-14411 244 42 work work NOUN crl-14411 244 43 belonged belong VERB crl-14411 244 44 to to ADP crl-14411 244 45 the the DET crl-14411 244 46 writer writer NOUN crl-14411 244 47 . . PUNCT crl-14411 245 1 third third ADJ crl-14411 245 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 245 3 in in ADP crl-14411 245 4 the the DET crl-14411 245 5 other other ADJ crl-14411 245 6 - - PUNCT crl-14411 245 7 directed direct VERB crl-14411 245 8 period period NOUN crl-14411 245 9 , , PUNCT crl-14411 245 10 the the DET crl-14411 245 11 format format NOUN crl-14411 245 12 of of ADP crl-14411 245 13 the the DET crl-14411 245 14 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 245 15 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 245 16 became become VERB crl-14411 245 17 more more ADV crl-14411 245 18 formalized formalized ADJ crl-14411 245 19 and and CCONJ crl-14411 245 20 the the DET crl-14411 245 21 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 245 22 of of ADP crl-14411 245 23 its its PRON crl-14411 245 24 function function NOUN crl-14411 245 25 changed change VERB crl-14411 245 26 dramatically dramatically ADV crl-14411 245 27 . . PUNCT crl-14411 246 1 53 53 NUM crl-14411 246 2 in in ADP crl-14411 246 3 the the DET crl-14411 246 4 social social ADJ crl-14411 246 5 order order NOUN crl-14411 246 6 of of ADP crl-14411 246 7 the the DET crl-14411 246 8 other other ADJ crl-14411 246 9 - - PUNCT crl-14411 246 10 directed direct VERB crl-14411 246 11 period period NOUN crl-14411 246 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 246 13 although although SCONJ crl-14411 246 14 they they PRON crl-14411 246 15 operate operate VERB crl-14411 246 16 independently independently ADV crl-14411 246 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 246 18 people people NOUN crl-14411 246 19 are be AUX crl-14411 246 20 said say VERB crl-14411 246 21 to to PART crl-14411 246 22 conform conform VERB crl-14411 246 23 to to ADP crl-14411 246 24 standards standard NOUN crl-14411 246 25 emanating emanate VERB crl-14411 246 26 from from ADP crl-14411 246 27 the the DET crl-14411 246 28 group group NOUN crl-14411 246 29 to to PART crl-14411 246 30 which which PRON crl-14411 246 31 they they PRON crl-14411 246 32 give give VERB crl-14411 246 33 their their PRON crl-14411 246 34 loyalty loyalty NOUN crl-14411 246 35 . . PUNCT crl-14411 247 1 however however ADV crl-14411 247 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 247 3 as as ADV crl-14411 247 4 much much ADV crl-14411 247 5 as as SCONJ crl-14411 247 6 people people NOUN crl-14411 247 7 are be AUX crl-14411 247 8 said say VERB crl-14411 247 9 to to PART crl-14411 247 10 conform conform VERB crl-14411 247 11 to to ADP crl-14411 247 12 particular particular ADJ crl-14411 247 13 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14411 247 14 of of ADP crl-14411 247 15 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14411 247 16 in in ADP crl-14411 247 17 this this DET crl-14411 247 18 other other ADJ crl-14411 247 19 - - PUNCT crl-14411 247 20 directed direct VERB crl-14411 247 21 period period NOUN crl-14411 247 22 , , PUNCT crl-14411 247 23 procedures procedure NOUN crl-14411 247 24 are be AUX crl-14411 247 25 needed need VERB crl-14411 247 26 to to PART crl-14411 247 27 define define VERB crl-14411 247 28 specifically specifically ADV crl-14411 247 29 what what PRON crl-14411 247 30 contributions contribution NOUN crl-14411 247 31 these these DET crl-14411 247 32 individuals individual NOUN crl-14411 247 33 are be AUX crl-14411 247 34 responsible responsible ADJ crl-14411 247 35 for for ADP crl-14411 247 36 . . PUNCT crl-14411 248 1 to to PART crl-14411 248 2 merton merton PROPN crl-14411 248 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 248 4 these these DET crl-14411 248 5 practices practice NOUN crl-14411 248 6 indicate indicate VERB crl-14411 248 7 originality originality NOUN crl-14411 248 8 in in ADP crl-14411 248 9 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 248 10 . . PUNCT crl-14411 249 1 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 249 2 contexts contexts AUX crl-14411 249 3 specify specify VERB crl-14411 249 4 these these DET crl-14411 249 5 contributions contribution NOUN crl-14411 249 6 with with ADP crl-14411 249 7 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14411 249 8 precision precision NOUN crl-14411 249 9 . . PUNCT crl-14411 250 1 and and CCONJ crl-14411 250 2 to to PART crl-14411 250 3 borrow borrow VERB crl-14411 250 4 an an DET crl-14411 250 5 idea idea NOUN crl-14411 250 6 from from ADP crl-14411 250 7 another another DET crl-14411 250 8 work work NOUN crl-14411 250 9 without without ADP crl-14411 250 10 proper proper ADJ crl-14411 250 11 acknowledgment acknowledgment NOUN crl-14411 250 12 is be AUX crl-14411 250 13 to to PART crl-14411 250 14 plagiarize plagiarize VERB crl-14411 250 15 . . PUNCT crl-14411 251 1 such such ADJ crl-14411 251 2 conventions convention NOUN crl-14411 251 3 and and CCONJ crl-14411 251 4 beliefs belief NOUN crl-14411 251 5 justify justify VERB crl-14411 251 6 the the DET crl-14411 251 7 notion notion NOUN crl-14411 251 8 that that SCONJ crl-14411 251 9 , , PUNCT crl-14411 251 10 in in ADP crl-14411 251 11 the the DET crl-14411 251 12 other other ADJ crl-14411 251 13 - - PUNCT crl-14411 251 14 directed direct VERB crl-14411 251 15 period period NOUN crl-14411 251 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 251 17 the the DET crl-14411 251 18 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 251 19 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 251 20 is be AUX crl-14411 251 21 a a DET crl-14411 251 22 label label NOUN crl-14411 251 23 for for ADP crl-14411 251 24 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14411 251 25 property property NOUN crl-14411 251 26 . . PUNCT crl-14411 252 1 references reference NOUN crl-14411 252 2 and and CCONJ crl-14411 252 3 notes note NOUN crl-14411 252 4 1 1 NUM crl-14411 252 5 . . PUNCT crl-14411 252 6 david david PROPN crl-14411 252 7 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 252 8 , , PUNCT crl-14411 252 9 renel renel PROPN crl-14411 252 10 denny denny PROPN crl-14411 252 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 252 12 and and CCONJ crl-14411 252 13 nathan nathan PROPN crl-14411 252 14 glazer glazer PROPN crl-14411 252 15 , , PUNCT crl-14411 252 16 the the DET crl-14411 252 17 lonely lonely ADJ crl-14411 252 18 crowd crowd NOUN crl-14411 252 19 : : PUNCT crl-14411 252 20 a a DET crl-14411 252 21 study study NOUN crl-14411 252 22 of of ADP crl-14411 252 23 the the DET crl-14411 252 24 changing change VERB crl-14411 252 25 american american ADJ crl-14411 252 26 character character NOUN crl-14411 252 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 252 28 new new ADJ crl-14411 252 29 haven haven NOUN crl-14411 252 30 , , PUNCT crl-14411 252 31 conn conn PROPN crl-14411 252 32 . . PROPN crl-14411 252 33 : : PUNCT crl-14411 252 34 yale yale PROPN crl-14411 252 35 univ univ PROPN crl-14411 252 36 . . PUNCT crl-14411 253 1 pr pr PROPN crl-14411 253 2 . . PROPN crl-14411 253 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 253 4 1950 1950 NUM crl-14411 253 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 253 6 . . PUNCT crl-14411 254 1 2 2 X crl-14411 254 2 . . PROPN crl-14411 254 3 leon leon PROPN crl-14411 254 4 botstein botstein PROPN crl-14411 254 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 254 6 " " PUNCT crl-14411 254 7 the the DET crl-14411 254 8 children child NOUN crl-14411 254 9 of of ADP crl-14411 254 10 the the DET crl-14411 254 11 lonely lonely ADJ crl-14411 254 12 crowd crowd NOUN crl-14411 254 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 254 14 " " PUNCT crl-14411 254 15 change change NOUN crl-14411 254 16 10:16 10:16 NUM crl-14411 254 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 254 18 may may PROPN crl-14411 254 19 1978 1978 NUM crl-14411 254 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 254 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 254 22 eric eric PROPN crl-14411 254 23 larrabee larrabee PROPN crl-14411 254 24 , , PUNCT crl-14411 254 25 " " PUNCT crl-14411 254 26 david david PROPN crl-14411 254 27 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 254 28 and and CCONJ crl-14411 254 29 his his PRON crl-14411 254 30 readers reader NOUN crl-14411 254 31 " " PUNCT crl-14411 254 32 in in ADP crl-14411 254 33 culture culture NOUN crl-14411 254 34 and and CCONJ crl-14411 254 35 social social ADJ crl-14411 254 36 character character NOUN crl-14411 254 37 : : PUNCT crl-14411 254 38 the the DET crl-14411 254 39 work work NOUN crl-14411 254 40 of of ADP crl-14411 254 41 david david PROPN crl-14411 254 42 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 254 43 reviewed review VERB crl-14411 254 44 , , PUNCT crl-14411 254 45 ed ed PROPN crl-14411 254 46 . . PROPN crl-14411 255 1 seymour seymour PROPN crl-14411 255 2 m. m. NOUN crl-14411 255 3 lipset lipset VERB crl-14411 255 4 and and CCONJ crl-14411 255 5 leo leo PROPN crl-14411 255 6 lowenthal lowenthal PROPN crl-14411 255 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 255 8 glencoe glencoe ADJ crl-14411 255 9 , , PUNCT crl-14411 255 10 ill ill PROPN crl-14411 255 11 . . PUNCT crl-14411 255 12 : : PUNCT crl-14411 255 13 free free VERB crl-14411 255 14 pr pr PROPN crl-14411 255 15 . . PROPN crl-14411 255 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 255 17 1961 1961 NUM crl-14411 255 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 255 19 , , PUNCT crl-14411 255 20 p.404 p.404 NUM crl-14411 255 21 - - SYM crl-14411 255 22 16 16 NUM crl-14411 255 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 255 24 thomas thomas PROPN crl-14411 255 25 harthshome harthshome PROPN crl-14411 255 26 , , PUNCT crl-14411 255 27 the the DET crl-14411 255 28 distorted distorted ADJ crl-14411 255 29 image image NOUN crl-14411 255 30 : : PUNCT crl-14411 255 31 changing change VERB crl-14411 255 32 conceptions conception NOUN crl-14411 255 33 of of ADP crl-14411 255 34 the the DET crl-14411 255 35 american american ADJ crl-14411 255 36 character character NOUN crl-14411 255 37 since since SCONJ crl-14411 255 38 turner turner PROPN crl-14411 255 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 255 40 cleveland cleveland PROPN crl-14411 255 41 , , PUNCT crl-14411 255 42 ohio ohio PROPN crl-14411 255 43 : : PUNCT crl-14411 255 44 case case PROPN crl-14411 255 45 western western ADJ crl-14411 255 46 univ univ PROPN crl-14411 255 47 . . PUNCT crl-14411 256 1 pr pr PROPN crl-14411 256 2 . . PROPN crl-14411 256 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 256 4 1968 1968 NUM crl-14411 256 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 256 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 256 7 p.173 p.173 PROPN crl-14411 256 8 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 256 9 peter peter PROPN crl-14411 256 10 rose rise VERB crl-14411 256 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 256 12 " " PUNCT crl-14411 256 13 david david PROPN crl-14411 256 14 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 256 15 reconsidered reconsider VERB crl-14411 256 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 256 17 " " PUNCT crl-14411 256 18 society society NOUN crl-14411 256 19 19:57 19:57 NUM crl-14411 256 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 256 21 mar./apr mar./apr PROPN crl-14411 256 22 . . PROPN crl-14411 256 23 1982 1982 NUM crl-14411 256 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 256 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 256 26 richard richard PROPN crl-14411 256 27 h. h. PROPN crl-14411 256 28 pells pells PROPN crl-14411 256 29 , , PUNCT crl-14411 256 30 the the DET crl-14411 256 31 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14411 256 32 mind mind NOUN crl-14411 256 33 in in ADP crl-14411 256 34 a a DET crl-14411 256 35 conservative conservative ADJ crl-14411 256 36 age age NOUN crl-14411 256 37 : : PUNCT crl-14411 256 38 american american ADJ crl-14411 256 39 intellectuals intellectual NOUN crl-14411 256 40 in in ADP crl-14411 256 41 the the DET crl-14411 256 42 1940s 1940 NOUN crl-14411 256 43 and and CCONJ crl-14411 256 44 1950 1950 NUM crl-14411 256 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 256 46 new new PROPN crl-14411 256 47 york york PROPN crl-14411 256 48 : : PUNCT crl-14411 256 49 harper harper NOUN crl-14411 256 50 , , PUNCT crl-14411 256 51 1985 1985 NUM crl-14411 256 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 256 53 , , PUNCT crl-14411 256 54 p.238 p.238 PROPN crl-14411 256 55 - - SYM crl-14411 256 56 48 48 NUM crl-14411 256 57 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 256 58 jonathan jonathan PROPN crl-14411 256 59 yardley yardley PROPN crl-14411 256 60 , , PUNCT crl-14411 256 61 " " PUNCT crl-14411 256 62 reconsiderations reconsideration NOUN crl-14411 256 63 : : PUNCT crl-14411 256 64 the the DET crl-14411 256 65 lonely lonely ADJ crl-14411 256 66 crowd crowd NOUN crl-14411 256 67 , , PUNCT crl-14411 256 68 " " PUNCT crl-14411 256 69 new new ADJ crl-14411 256 70 republic republic NOUN crl-14411 256 71 166:29 166:29 PROPN crl-14411 256 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 256 73 mar mar PROPN crl-14411 256 74 . . PROPN crl-14411 256 75 4 4 NUM crl-14411 256 76 , , PUNCT crl-14411 256 77 1972 1972 NUM crl-14411 256 78 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 256 79 . . PUNCT crl-14411 257 1 3 3 X crl-14411 257 2 . . X crl-14411 257 3 we we PRON crl-14411 257 4 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-14411 257 5 that that SCONJ crl-14411 257 6 in in ADP crl-14411 257 7 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 257 8 discourse discourse NOUN crl-14411 257 9 differences difference NOUN crl-14411 257 10 of of ADP crl-14411 257 11 opinion opinion NOUN crl-14411 257 12 prevail prevail NOUN crl-14411 257 13 among among ADP crl-14411 257 14 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14411 257 15 about about ADP crl-14411 257 16 the the DET crl-14411 257 17 necessity necessity NOUN crl-14411 257 18 and/ and/ NOUN crl-14411 257 19 or or CCONJ crl-14411 257 20 utility utility NOUN crl-14411 257 21 of of ADP crl-14411 257 22 authors author NOUN crl-14411 257 23 citing cite VERB crl-14411 257 24 the the DET crl-14411 257 25 works work NOUN crl-14411 257 26 of of ADP crl-14411 257 27 others other NOUN crl-14411 257 28 . . PUNCT crl-14411 258 1 these these DET crl-14411 258 2 views view NOUN crl-14411 258 3 represent represent VERB crl-14411 258 4 a a DET crl-14411 258 5 minority minority NOUN crl-14411 258 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 258 7 however however ADV crl-14411 258 8 , , PUNCT crl-14411 258 9 and and CCONJ crl-14411 258 10 - - PUNCT crl-14411 258 11 regardless regardless NOUN crl-14411 258 12 of of ADP crl-14411 258 13 whatever whatever DET crl-14411 258 14 merit merit NOUN crl-14411 258 15 these these DET crl-14411 258 16 views view NOUN crl-14411 258 17 are be AUX crl-14411 258 18 said say VERB crl-14411 258 19 to to PART crl-14411 258 20 have have AUX crl-14411 258 21 - - PUNCT crl-14411 258 22 are be AUX crl-14411 258 23 not not PART crl-14411 258 24 considered consider VERB crl-14411 258 25 in in ADP crl-14411 258 26 this this DET crl-14411 258 27 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14411 258 28 . . PUNCT crl-14411 259 1 in in ADP crl-14411 259 2 addition addition NOUN crl-14411 259 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 259 4 much much ADV crl-14411 259 5 good good ADJ crl-14411 259 6 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 259 7 writing writing NOUN crl-14411 259 8 does do AUX crl-14411 259 9 not not PART crl-14411 259 10 formally formally ADV crl-14411 259 11 cite cite VERB crl-14411 259 12 the the DET crl-14411 259 13 work work NOUN crl-14411 259 14 of of ADP crl-14411 259 15 others other NOUN crl-14411 259 16 . . PUNCT crl-14411 260 1 in in ADP crl-14411 260 2 these these DET crl-14411 260 3 cases case NOUN crl-14411 260 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 260 5 regardless regardless ADV crl-14411 260 6 of of ADP crl-14411 260 7 the the DET crl-14411 260 8 lack lack NOUN crl-14411 260 9 of of ADP crl-14411 260 10 explicit explicit ADJ crl-14411 260 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 260 12 formal formal ADJ crl-14411 260 13 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 260 14 , , PUNCT crl-14411 260 15 it it PRON crl-14411 260 16 can can AUX crl-14411 260 17 be be AUX crl-14411 260 18 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-14411 260 19 that that SCONJ crl-14411 260 20 such such ADJ crl-14411 260 21 writing writing NOUN crl-14411 260 22 implicitly implicitly ADV crl-14411 260 23 incorporates incorporate VERB crl-14411 260 24 the the DET crl-14411 260 25 work work NOUN crl-14411 260 26 of of ADP crl-14411 260 27 others other NOUN crl-14411 260 28 . . PUNCT crl-14411 261 1 finally finally ADV crl-14411 261 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 261 3 we we PRON crl-14411 261 4 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-14411 261 5 that that SCONJ crl-14411 261 6 both both CCONJ crl-14411 261 7 the the DET crl-14411 261 8 motives motive NOUN crl-14411 261 9 david david PROPN crl-14411 261 10 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 261 11 and and CCONJ crl-14411 261 12 the the DET crl-14411 261 13 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 261 14 397 397 NUM crl-14411 261 15 for for ADP crl-14411 261 16 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 261 17 and and CCONJ crl-14411 261 18 the the DET crl-14411 261 19 broad broad ADJ crl-14411 261 20 range range NOUN crl-14411 261 21 of of ADP crl-14411 261 22 types type NOUN crl-14411 261 23 of of ADP crl-14411 261 24 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 261 25 are be AUX crl-14411 261 26 not not PART crl-14411 261 27 addressed address VERB crl-14411 261 28 . . PUNCT crl-14411 262 1 for for ADP crl-14411 262 2 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14411 262 3 of of ADP crl-14411 262 4 these these DET crl-14411 262 5 matters matter NOUN crl-14411 262 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 262 7 see see VERB crl-14411 262 8 blaise blaise NOUN crl-14411 262 9 cronin cronin VERB crl-14411 262 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 262 11 the the DET crl-14411 262 12 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 262 13 process process NOUN crl-14411 262 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 262 15 london london PROPN crl-14411 262 16 : : PUNCT crl-14411 262 17 taylor taylor PROPN crl-14411 262 18 graham graham PROPN crl-14411 262 19 , , PUNCT crl-14411 262 20 1984 1984 NUM crl-14411 262 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 262 22 . . PUNCT crl-14411 263 1 4 4 X crl-14411 263 2 . . X crl-14411 263 3 in in ADP crl-14411 263 4 this this DET crl-14411 263 5 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14411 263 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 263 7 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 263 8 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 263 9 means mean VERB crl-14411 263 10 the the DET crl-14411 263 11 printed print VERB crl-14411 263 12 record record NOUN crl-14411 263 13 that that PRON crl-14411 263 14 identifies identify VERB crl-14411 263 15 a a DET crl-14411 263 16 publication publication NOUN crl-14411 263 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 263 18 whether whether SCONJ crl-14411 263 19 in in ADP crl-14411 263 20 footnotes footnote NOUN crl-14411 263 21 , , PUNCT crl-14411 263 22 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-14411 263 23 , , PUNCT crl-14411 263 24 library library NOUN crl-14411 263 25 card card NOUN crl-14411 263 26 catalogs catalog NOUN crl-14411 263 27 , , PUNCT crl-14411 263 28 or or CCONJ crl-14411 263 29 computerized computerized ADJ crl-14411 263 30 databases database NOUN crl-14411 263 31 . . PUNCT crl-14411 264 1 for for ADP crl-14411 264 2 publications publication NOUN crl-14411 264 3 for for ADP crl-14411 264 4 which which PRON crl-14411 264 5 an an DET crl-14411 264 6 individual individual ADJ crl-14411 264 7 author author NOUN crl-14411 264 8 is be AUX crl-14411 264 9 identifiable identifiable ADJ crl-14411 264 10 as as ADP crl-14411 264 11 the the DET crl-14411 264 12 originator originator NOUN crl-14411 264 13 of of ADP crl-14411 264 14 the the DET crl-14411 264 15 material material NOUN crl-14411 264 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 264 17 that that ADV crl-14411 264 18 is is ADV crl-14411 264 19 , , PUNCT crl-14411 264 20 periodical periodical ADJ crl-14411 264 21 article article NOUN crl-14411 264 22 , , PUNCT crl-14411 264 23 chapters chapter NOUN crl-14411 264 24 in in ADP crl-14411 264 25 books book NOUN crl-14411 264 26 , , PUNCT crl-14411 264 27 or or CCONJ crl-14411 264 28 entire entire ADJ crl-14411 264 29 books book NOUN crl-14411 264 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 264 31 , , PUNCT crl-14411 264 32 the the DET crl-14411 264 33 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 264 34 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 264 35 includes include VERB crl-14411 264 36 such such ADJ crl-14411 264 37 details detail NOUN crl-14411 264 38 as as ADP crl-14411 264 39 author author NOUN crl-14411 264 40 , , PUNCT crl-14411 264 41 title title NOUN crl-14411 264 42 of of ADP crl-14411 264 43 article article NOUN crl-14411 264 44 or or CCONJ crl-14411 264 45 book book NOUN crl-14411 264 46 , , PUNCT crl-14411 264 47 periodical periodical ADJ crl-14411 264 48 title title NOUN crl-14411 264 49 or or CCONJ crl-14411 264 50 book book NOUN crl-14411 264 51 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14411 264 52 , , PUNCT crl-14411 264 53 date date NOUN crl-14411 264 54 of of ADP crl-14411 264 55 publication publication NOUN crl-14411 264 56 , , PUNCT crl-14411 264 57 and and CCONJ crl-14411 264 58 of of ADP crl-14411 264 59 course course NOUN crl-14411 264 60 any any DET crl-14411 264 61 other other ADJ crl-14411 264 62 information information NOUN crl-14411 264 63 necessary necessary ADJ crl-14411 264 64 to to PART crl-14411 264 65 indicate indicate VERB crl-14411 264 66 a a DET crl-14411 264 67 publication publication NOUN crl-14411 264 68 's 's PART crl-14411 264 69 uniqueness uniqueness NOUN crl-14411 264 70 . . PUNCT crl-14411 265 1 5 5 X crl-14411 265 2 . . X crl-14411 265 3 eugene eugene PROPN crl-14411 265 4 j. j. PROPN crl-14411 265 5 meehan meehan PROPN crl-14411 265 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 265 7 explanation explanation NOUN crl-14411 265 8 in in ADP crl-14411 265 9 social social ADJ crl-14411 265 10 science science NOUN crl-14411 265 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 265 12 a a DET crl-14411 265 13 system system NOUN crl-14411 265 14 paradigm paradigm NOUN crl-14411 265 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 265 16 homewood homewood PROPN crl-14411 265 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 265 18 ill ill PROPN crl-14411 265 19 . . PUNCT crl-14411 265 20 : : PUNCT crl-14411 265 21 dorsey dorsey NOUN crl-14411 265 22 pr pr PROPN crl-14411 265 23 . . PROPN crl-14411 265 24 , , PUNCT crl-14411 265 25 1968 1968 NUM crl-14411 265 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 265 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 265 28 edward edward PROPN crl-14411 265 29 n n PROPN crl-14411 265 30 . . PUNCT crl-14411 266 1 saveth saveth PROPN crl-14411 266 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 266 3 american american ADJ crl-14411 266 4 history history NOUN crl-14411 266 5 and and CCONJ crl-14411 266 6 the the DET crl-14411 266 7 social social ADJ crl-14411 266 8 sciences science NOUN crl-14411 266 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 266 10 glencoe glencoe PROPN crl-14411 266 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 266 12 ll ll PROPN crl-14411 266 13 . . PUNCT crl-14411 267 1 free free VERB crl-14411 267 2 pr pr PROPN crl-14411 267 3 . . PROPN crl-14411 267 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 267 5 1964 1964 NUM crl-14411 267 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 267 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 267 8 p.5 p.5 X crl-14411 267 9 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 267 10 robert robert PROPN crl-14411 267 11 berkhofer berkhofer PROPN crl-14411 267 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 267 13 a a DET crl-14411 267 14 behavioral behavioral ADJ crl-14411 267 15 approach approach NOUN crl-14411 267 16 to to ADP crl-14411 267 17 historical historical ADJ crl-14411 267 18 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14411 267 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 267 20 new new PROPN crl-14411 267 21 york york PROPN crl-14411 267 22 : : PUNCT crl-14411 267 23 free free ADJ crl-14411 267 24 pr pr PROPN crl-14411 267 25 . . PROPN crl-14411 267 26 , , PUNCT crl-14411 267 27 1969 1969 NUM crl-14411 267 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 267 29 , , PUNCT crl-14411 267 30 p.271 p.271 NOUN crl-14411 267 31 . . PUNCT crl-14411 268 1 6 6 X crl-14411 268 2 . . X crl-14411 268 3 meehan meehan NOUN crl-14411 268 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 268 5 explanation explanation NOUN crl-14411 268 6 in in ADP crl-14411 268 7 social social ADJ crl-14411 268 8 science science NOUN crl-14411 268 9 , , PUNCT crl-14411 268 10 p p NOUN crl-14411 268 11 .35 .35 NUM crl-14411 268 12 . . PUNCT crl-14411 269 1 7 7 X crl-14411 269 2 . . X crl-14411 269 3 ibid ibid NOUN crl-14411 269 4 . . PUNCT crl-14411 270 1 8 8 X crl-14411 270 2 . . X crl-14411 270 3 edmund edmund PROPN crl-14411 270 4 leach leach NOUN crl-14411 270 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 270 6 culture culture NOUN crl-14411 270 7 and and CCONJ crl-14411 270 8 communication communication NOUN crl-14411 270 9 : : PUNCT crl-14411 270 10 the the DET crl-14411 270 11 logic logic NOUN crl-14411 270 12 by by ADP crl-14411 270 13 which which PRON crl-14411 270 14 symbols symbol NOUN crl-14411 270 15 are be AUX crl-14411 270 16 connected connect VERB crl-14411 270 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 270 18 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-14411 270 19 , , PUNCT crl-14411 270 20 eng eng PROPN crl-14411 270 21 . . PUNCT crl-14411 270 22 : : PUNCT crl-14411 270 23 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-14411 270 24 univ univ PROPN crl-14411 270 25 . . PUNCT crl-14411 271 1 pr pr PROPN crl-14411 271 2 . . PROPN crl-14411 271 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 271 4 1976 1976 NUM crl-14411 271 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 271 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 271 7 p.37 p.37 PROPN crl-14411 271 8 . . PUNCT crl-14411 272 1 9 9 X crl-14411 272 2 . . X crl-14411 272 3 abraham abraham PROPN crl-14411 272 4 kaplan kaplan PROPN crl-14411 272 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 272 6 the the DET crl-14411 272 7 conduct conduct NOUN crl-14411 272 8 of of ADP crl-14411 272 9 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-14411 272 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 272 11 scranton scranton PROPN crl-14411 272 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 272 13 pa pa PROPN crl-14411 272 14 . . PROPN crl-14411 272 15 : : PUNCT crl-14411 272 16 chandler chandler PROPN crl-14411 272 17 pub pub NOUN crl-14411 272 18 . . PUNCT crl-14411 272 19 , , PUNCT crl-14411 272 20 1964 1964 NUM crl-14411 272 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 272 22 , , PUNCT crl-14411 272 23 p.46 p.46 PROPN crl-14411 272 24 . . PROPN crl-14411 272 25 10 10 NUM crl-14411 272 26 . . PUNCT crl-14411 272 27 sidney sidney PROPN crl-14411 272 28 i. i. PROPN crl-14411 272 29 landau landau PROPN crl-14411 272 30 , , PUNCT crl-14411 272 31 dictionaries dictionarie VERB crl-14411 272 32 : : PUNCT crl-14411 272 33 the the DET crl-14411 272 34 art art NOUN crl-14411 272 35 and and CCONJ crl-14411 272 36 craft craft NOUN crl-14411 272 37 of of ADP crl-14411 272 38 lexicography lexicography NOUN crl-14411 272 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 272 40 new new PROPN crl-14411 272 41 york york PROPN crl-14411 272 42 : : PUNCT crl-14411 272 43 scribner scribner PROPN crl-14411 272 44 , , PUNCT crl-14411 272 45 1984 1984 NUM crl-14411 272 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 272 47 , , PUNCT crl-14411 272 48 p.20 p.20 X crl-14411 272 49 . . PUNCT crl-14411 273 1 11 11 NUM crl-14411 273 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 274 1 john john PROPN crl-14411 274 2 ziman ziman PROPN crl-14411 274 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 274 4 public public ADJ crl-14411 274 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 274 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 274 7 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-14411 274 8 , , PUNCT crl-14411 274 9 eng eng PROPN crl-14411 274 10 . . PUNCT crl-14411 274 11 : : PUNCT crl-14411 274 12 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-14411 274 13 univ univ PROPN crl-14411 274 14 . . PUNCT crl-14411 275 1 pr pr PROPN crl-14411 275 2 . . PROPN crl-14411 275 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 275 4 1968 1968 NUM crl-14411 275 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 275 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 275 7 p.58 p.58 PROPN crl-14411 275 8 . . PUNCT crl-14411 276 1 12 12 NUM crl-14411 276 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 277 1 ziman ziman NOUN crl-14411 277 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 277 3 public public ADJ crl-14411 277 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 277 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 277 6 p.158 p.158 NOUN crl-14411 277 7 . . PROPN crl-14411 277 8 13 13 NUM crl-14411 277 9 . . PUNCT crl-14411 277 10 ibid ibid VERB crl-14411 277 11 . . PUNCT crl-14411 277 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 277 13 p.59 p.59 NOUN crl-14411 277 14 - - PUNCT crl-14411 277 15 60 60 NUM crl-14411 277 16 . . NUM crl-14411 277 17 14 14 NUM crl-14411 277 18 . . PUNCT crl-14411 277 19 ibid ibid PROPN crl-14411 277 20 . . PUNCT crl-14411 277 21 , , PUNCT crl-14411 277 22 p.103 p.103 NOUN crl-14411 277 23 - - SYM crl-14411 277 24 4 4 NUM crl-14411 277 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 277 26 charles charles PROPN crl-14411 277 27 b. b. PROPN crl-14411 277 28 osburn osburn PROPN crl-14411 277 29 , , PUNCT crl-14411 277 30 academic academic ADJ crl-14411 277 31 research research NOUN crl-14411 277 32 and and CCONJ crl-14411 277 33 library library NOUN crl-14411 277 34 resources resource NOUN crl-14411 277 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 277 36 westport westport PROPN crl-14411 277 37 , , PUNCT crl-14411 277 38 conn conn PROPN crl-14411 277 39 . . PROPN crl-14411 277 40 : : PUNCT crl-14411 277 41 greenwood greenwood PROPN crl-14411 277 42 pr pr X crl-14411 277 43 . . PROPN crl-14411 277 44 , , PUNCT crl-14411 277 45 1979 1979 NUM crl-14411 277 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 277 47 , , PUNCT crl-14411 277 48 p.49 p.49 X crl-14411 277 49 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 277 50 stephen stephen PROPN crl-14411 277 51 stoan stoan PROPN crl-14411 277 52 , , PUNCT crl-14411 277 53 " " PUNCT crl-14411 277 54 research research NOUN crl-14411 277 55 and and CCONJ crl-14411 277 56 library library NOUN crl-14411 277 57 skills skill NOUN crl-14411 277 58 : : PUNCT crl-14411 277 59 an an DET crl-14411 277 60 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14411 277 61 and and CCONJ crl-14411 277 62 interpretation interpretation NOUN crl-14411 277 63 , , PUNCT crl-14411 277 64 college college PROPN crl-14411 277 65 & & CCONJ crl-14411 277 66 research research PROPN crl-14411 277 67 libraries library NOUN crl-14411 277 68 45:100 45:100 NUM crl-14411 277 69 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 277 70 mar mar PROPN crl-14411 277 71 . . PROPN crl-14411 277 72 1984 1984 NUM crl-14411 277 73 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 277 74 . . PUNCT crl-14411 278 1 15 15 NUM crl-14411 278 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 279 1 edwardp edwardp PROPN crl-14411 279 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 280 1 j. j. PROPN crl-14411 280 2 corbett corbett PROPN crl-14411 280 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 280 4 classicalrhetoricforthemodernstudent classicalrhetoricforthemodernstudent NOUN crl-14411 280 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 280 6 2ded 2de VERB crl-14411 280 7 . . PUNCT crl-14411 281 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 281 2 new new PROPN crl-14411 281 3 york york PROPN crl-14411 281 4 : : PUNCT crl-14411 281 5 oxford oxford PROPN crl-14411 281 6 univ univ PROPN crl-14411 281 7 . . PUNCT crl-14411 282 1 pr pr INTJ crl-14411 282 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 282 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 282 4 1971 1971 NUM crl-14411 282 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 282 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 282 7 p p NOUN crl-14411 282 8 .33 .33 NUM crl-14411 282 9 - - PUNCT crl-14411 282 10 34 34 NUM crl-14411 282 11 . . PUNCT crl-14411 283 1 16 16 NUM crl-14411 283 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 284 1 raymond raymond PROPN crl-14411 284 2 g. g. PROPN crl-14411 284 3 mcinnis mcinnis PROPN crl-14411 284 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 284 5 new new ADJ crl-14411 284 6 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-14411 284 7 for for ADP crl-14411 284 8 reference reference NOUN crl-14411 284 9 work work NOUN crl-14411 284 10 in in ADP crl-14411 284 11 academic academic ADJ crl-14411 284 12 libraries library NOUN crl-14411 284 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 284 14 westport westport PROPN crl-14411 284 15 , , PUNCT crl-14411 284 16 conn conn PROPN crl-14411 284 17 . . PROPN crl-14411 284 18 : : PUNCT crl-14411 284 19 greenwood greenwood PROPN crl-14411 284 20 pr pr PROPN crl-14411 284 21 . . PROPN crl-14411 284 22 , , PUNCT crl-14411 284 23 1978 1978 NUM crl-14411 284 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 284 25 , , PUNCT crl-14411 284 26 p.83 p.83 PROPN crl-14411 284 27 - - PROPN crl-14411 284 28 86 86 NUM crl-14411 284 29 . . PUNCT crl-14411 284 30 17 17 NUM crl-14411 284 31 . . PUNCT crl-14411 285 1 david david PROPN crl-14411 285 2 s. s. PROPN crl-14411 285 3 kaufer kaufer PROPN crl-14411 285 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 285 5 the the DET crl-14411 285 6 architecture architecture NOUN crl-14411 285 7 of of ADP crl-14411 285 8 argument argument NOUN crl-14411 285 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 285 10 new new PROPN crl-14411 285 11 york york PROPN crl-14411 285 12 : : PUNCT crl-14411 285 13 hbj hbj PROPN crl-14411 285 14 , , PUNCT crl-14411 285 15 1988 1988 NUM crl-14411 285 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 285 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 285 18 as as SCONJ crl-14411 285 19 cited cite VERB crl-14411 285 20 in in ADP crl-14411 285 21 new new PROPN crl-14411 285 22 york york PROPN crl-14411 285 23 times times PROPN crl-14411 285 24 136 136 NUM crl-14411 285 25 : : PUNCT crl-14411 285 26 c1 c1 PROPN crl-14411 285 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 285 28 apr apr NOUN crl-14411 285 29 . . PROPN crl-14411 285 30 7 7 NUM crl-14411 285 31 , , PUNCT crl-14411 285 32 1987 1987 NUM crl-14411 285 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 285 34 . . PUNCT crl-14411 286 1 we we PRON crl-14411 286 2 get get VERB crl-14411 286 3 more more ADJ crl-14411 286 4 insight insight NOUN crl-14411 286 5 about about ADP crl-14411 286 6 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 286 7 as as ADP crl-14411 286 8 persuasion persuasion NOUN crl-14411 286 9 from from ADP crl-14411 286 10 the the DET crl-14411 286 11 current current ADJ crl-14411 286 12 increase increase NOUN crl-14411 286 13 in in ADP crl-14411 286 14 interest interest NOUN crl-14411 286 15 in in ADP crl-14411 286 16 the the DET crl-14411 286 17 study study NOUN crl-14411 286 18 of of ADP crl-14411 286 19 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-14411 286 20 , , PUNCT crl-14411 286 21 especially especially ADV crl-14411 286 22 as as SCONJ crl-14411 286 23 it it PRON crl-14411 286 24 is be AUX crl-14411 286 25 said say VERB crl-14411 286 26 to to PART crl-14411 286 27 apply apply VERB crl-14411 286 28 in in ADP crl-14411 286 29 the the DET crl-14411 286 30 conventions convention NOUN crl-14411 286 31 employed employ VERB crl-14411 286 32 by by ADP crl-14411 286 33 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14411 286 34 working work VERB crl-14411 286 35 in in ADP crl-14411 286 36 " " PUNCT crl-14411 286 37 interpretive interpretive ADJ crl-14411 286 38 communities community NOUN crl-14411 286 39 , , PUNCT crl-14411 286 40 " " PUNCT crl-14411 286 41 that that PRON crl-14411 286 42 is be AUX crl-14411 286 43 , , PUNCT crl-14411 286 44 the the DET crl-14411 286 45 networks network NOUN crl-14411 286 46 of of ADP crl-14411 286 47 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14411 286 48 drawn draw VERB crl-14411 286 49 together together ADV crl-14411 286 50 because because SCONJ crl-14411 286 51 of of ADP crl-14411 286 52 similar similar ADJ crl-14411 286 53 research research NOUN crl-14411 286 54 interests interest NOUN crl-14411 286 55 . . PUNCT crl-14411 287 1 in in ADP crl-14411 287 2 1987 1987 NUM crl-14411 287 3 the the DET crl-14411 287 4 university university PROPN crl-14411 287 5 of of ADP crl-14411 287 6 wisconsin wisconsin PROPN crl-14411 287 7 press press PROPN crl-14411 287 8 published publish VERB crl-14411 287 9 the the DET crl-14411 287 10 results result NOUN crl-14411 287 11 of of ADP crl-14411 287 12 the the DET crl-14411 287 13 1984 1984 NUM crl-14411 287 14 university university PROPN crl-14411 287 15 of of ADP crl-14411 287 16 iowa iowa PROPN crl-14411 287 17 humanities humanities PROPN crl-14411 287 18 symposium symposium NOUN crl-14411 287 19 on on ADP crl-14411 287 20 the the DET crl-14411 287 21 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-14411 287 22 of of ADP crl-14411 287 23 the the DET crl-14411 287 24 human human ADJ crl-14411 287 25 sciences science NOUN crl-14411 287 26 . . PUNCT crl-14411 288 1 edited edit VERB crl-14411 288 2 by by ADP crl-14411 288 3 johns johns PROPN crl-14411 288 4 . . PROPN crl-14411 289 1 nelson nelson PROPN crl-14411 289 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 289 3 alan alan PROPN crl-14411 289 4 megill megill PROPN crl-14411 289 5 and and CCONJ crl-14411 289 6 donald donald PROPN crl-14411 289 7 n. n. PROPN crl-14411 289 8 mccloskey mccloskey PROPN crl-14411 289 9 , , PUNCT crl-14411 289 10 this this DET crl-14411 289 11 volume volume NOUN crl-14411 289 12 surveys survey VERB crl-14411 289 13 rhetorical rhetorical ADJ crl-14411 289 14 conventions convention NOUN crl-14411 289 15 employed employ VERB crl-14411 289 16 in in ADP crl-14411 289 17 a a DET crl-14411 289 18 number number NOUN crl-14411 289 19 of of ADP crl-14411 289 20 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-14411 289 21 , , PUNCT crl-14411 289 22 but but CCONJ crl-14411 289 23 primarily primarily ADV crl-14411 289 24 the the DET crl-14411 289 25 social social ADJ crl-14411 289 26 sciences science NOUN crl-14411 289 27 . . PUNCT crl-14411 290 1 in in ADP crl-14411 290 2 chapter chapter NOUN crl-14411 290 3 one one NUM crl-14411 290 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 290 5 to to PART crl-14411 290 6 set set VERB crl-14411 290 7 the the DET crl-14411 290 8 theme theme NOUN crl-14411 290 9 for for ADP crl-14411 290 10 the the DET crl-14411 290 11 volume volume NOUN crl-14411 290 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 290 13 the the DET crl-14411 290 14 editors editor NOUN crl-14411 290 15 declare declare VERB crl-14411 290 16 that that SCONJ crl-14411 290 17 " " PUNCT crl-14411 290 18 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 290 19 uses use VERB crl-14411 290 20 argument argument NOUN crl-14411 290 21 , , PUNCT crl-14411 290 22 and and CCONJ crl-14411 290 23 argument argument NOUN crl-14411 290 24 uses use VERB crl-14411 290 25 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-14411 290 26 . . PUNCT crl-14411 291 1 the the DET crl-14411 291 2 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 291 3 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-14411 291 4 ' ' PUNCT crl-14411 291 5 is be AUX crl-14411 291 6 not not PART crl-14411 291 7 mere mere ADJ crl-14411 291 8 ornament ornament ADJ crl-14411 291 9 or or CCONJ crl-14411 291 10 manipulation manipulation NOUN crl-14411 291 11 or or CCONJ crl-14411 291 12 trickery trickery NOUN crl-14411 291 13 . . PUNCT crl-14411 292 1 it it PRON crl-14411 292 2 is be AUX crl-14411 292 3 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-14411 292 4 in in ADP crl-14411 292 5 the the DET crl-14411 292 6 ancient ancient ADJ crl-14411 292 7 sense sense NOUN crl-14411 292 8 of of ADP crl-14411 292 9 persuasive persuasive ADJ crl-14411 292 10 discourse discourse NOUN crl-14411 292 11 . . PUNCT crl-14411 293 1 in in ADP crl-14411 293 2 matters matter NOUN crl-14411 293 3 of of ADP crl-14411 293 4 mathematical mathematical ADJ crl-14411 293 5 proof proof NOUN crl-14411 293 6 to to ADP crl-14411 293 7 literary literary ADJ crl-14411 293 8 criticism criticism NOUN crl-14411 293 9 , , PUNCT crl-14411 293 10 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14411 293 11 write write VERB crl-14411 293 12 rhetorically rhetorically ADV crl-14411 293 13 . . PUNCT crl-14411 293 14 " " PUNCT crl-14411 294 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 294 2 johns johns PROPN crl-14411 294 3 . . PROPN crl-14411 294 4 nelson nelson PROPN crl-14411 294 5 and and CCONJ crl-14411 294 6 others other NOUN crl-14411 294 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 294 8 " " PUNCT crl-14411 294 9 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-14411 294 10 of of ADP crl-14411 294 11 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-14411 294 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 294 13 " " PUNCT crl-14411 294 14 in in ADP crl-14411 294 15 the the DET crl-14411 294 16 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-14411 294 17 of of ADP crl-14411 294 18 the the DET crl-14411 294 19 human human ADJ crl-14411 294 20 sciences science NOUN crl-14411 294 21 : : PUNCT crl-14411 294 22 language language NOUN crl-14411 294 23 and and CCONJ crl-14411 294 24 argument argument NOUN crl-14411 294 25 in in ADP crl-14411 294 26 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 294 27 and and CCONJ crl-14411 294 28 public public ADJ crl-14411 294 29 affairs affair NOUN crl-14411 294 30 , , PUNCT crl-14411 294 31 ed ed PROPN crl-14411 294 32 . . PROPN crl-14411 294 33 johns johns PROPN crl-14411 294 34 . . PUNCT crl-14411 295 1 nelson nelson PROPN crl-14411 295 2 and and CCONJ crl-14411 295 3 others other NOUN crl-14411 295 4 [ [ X crl-14411 295 5 madison madison PROPN crl-14411 295 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 295 7 wise wise ADJ crl-14411 295 8 . . PUNCT crl-14411 295 9 : : PUNCT crl-14411 295 10 univ univ PROPN crl-14411 295 11 . . PROPN crl-14411 295 12 of of ADP crl-14411 295 13 wisconsin wisconsin PROPN crl-14411 295 14 pr pr PROPN crl-14411 295 15 . . PROPN crl-14411 295 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 295 17 1987 1987 NUM crl-14411 295 18 ] ] PUNCT crl-14411 295 19 , , PUNCT crl-14411 295 20 p.3 p.3 NOUN crl-14411 295 21 . . PUNCT crl-14411 295 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 296 1 other other ADJ crl-14411 296 2 titles title NOUN crl-14411 296 3 that that PRON crl-14411 296 4 explore explore VERB crl-14411 296 5 these these DET crl-14411 296 6 same same ADJ crl-14411 296 7 themes theme NOUN crl-14411 296 8 include include VERB crl-14411 296 9 : : PUNCT crl-14411 296 10 richard richard PROPN crl-14411 296 11 a a DET crl-14411 296 12 cherwitz cherwitz NOUN crl-14411 296 13 and and CCONJ crl-14411 296 14 james james PROPN crl-14411 296 15 w. w. PROPN crl-14411 296 16 hikins hikins PROPN crl-14411 296 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 296 18 communication communication NOUN crl-14411 296 19 and and CCONJ crl-14411 296 20 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 296 21 : : PUNCT crl-14411 296 22 an an DET crl-14411 296 23 investigation investigation NOUN crl-14411 296 24 in in ADP crl-14411 296 25 rhetorical rhetorical ADJ crl-14411 296 26 epistemology epistemology NOUN crl-14411 296 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 296 28 columbia columbia PROPN crl-14411 296 29 , , PUNCT crl-14411 296 30 s.c s.c PROPN crl-14411 296 31 . . PROPN crl-14411 296 32 : : PUNCT crl-14411 296 33 univ univ PROPN crl-14411 296 34 . . PUNCT crl-14411 296 35 of of ADP crl-14411 296 36 south south PROPN crl-14411 296 37 carolina carolina PROPN crl-14411 296 38 pr pr PROPN crl-14411 296 39 . . PUNCT crl-14411 296 40 , , PUNCT crl-14411 296 41 1986 1986 NUM crl-14411 296 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 296 43 and and CCONJ crl-14411 296 44 winifred winifre VERB crl-14411 296 45 bryan bryan PROPN crl-14411 296 46 horner horner PROPN crl-14411 296 47 , , PUNCT crl-14411 296 48 ed ed PROPN crl-14411 296 49 . . PROPN crl-14411 296 50 , , PUNCT crl-14411 296 51 the the DET crl-14411 296 52 present present ADJ crl-14411 296 53 state state NOUN crl-14411 296 54 in in ADP crl-14411 296 55 historical historical ADJ crl-14411 296 56 and and CCONJ crl-14411 296 57 contemporary contemporary ADJ crl-14411 296 58 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-14411 296 59 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 296 60 columbia columbia PROPN crl-14411 296 61 , , PUNCT crl-14411 296 62 mo mo PROPN crl-14411 296 63 . . PUNCT crl-14411 296 64 : : PUNCT crl-14411 296 65 univ univ PROPN crl-14411 296 66 . . PUNCT crl-14411 296 67 ofmissouripr ofmissouripr PROPN crl-14411 296 68 . . PUNCT crl-14411 296 69 , , PUNCT crl-14411 296 70 1983 1983 NUM crl-14411 296 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 296 72 . . PUNCT crl-14411 297 1 as as ADP crl-14411 297 2 an an DET crl-14411 297 3 issue issue NOUN crl-14411 297 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 297 5 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14411 297 6 as as ADP crl-14411 297 7 persuasion persuasion NOUN crl-14411 297 8 is be AUX crl-14411 297 9 of of ADP crl-14411 297 10 course course NOUN crl-14411 297 11 of of ADP crl-14411 297 12 major major ADJ crl-14411 297 13 concern concern NOUN crl-14411 297 14 to to ADP crl-14411 297 15 academic academic ADJ crl-14411 297 16 libraries library NOUN crl-14411 297 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 297 18 especially especially ADV crl-14411 297 19 as as SCONJ crl-14411 297 20 it it PRON crl-14411 297 21 relates relate VERB crl-14411 297 22 to to ADP crl-14411 297 23 at at ADV crl-14411 297 24 least least ADJ crl-14411 297 25 two two NUM crl-14411 297 26 matters matter NOUN crl-14411 297 27 of of ADP crl-14411 297 28 national national ADJ crl-14411 297 29 significance significance NOUN crl-14411 297 30 in in ADP crl-14411 297 31 academe academe NOUN crl-14411 297 32 today today NOUN crl-14411 297 33 associated associate VERB crl-14411 297 34 with with ADP crl-14411 297 35 student student NOUN crl-14411 297 36 learning learning NOUN crl-14411 297 37 : : PUNCT crl-14411 297 38 the the DET crl-14411 297 39 " " PUNCT crl-14411 297 40 writing writing NOUN crl-14411 297 41 - - PUNCT crl-14411 297 42 across across ADP crl-14411 297 43 - - PUNCT crl-14411 297 44 thecurriculum thecurriculum NOUN crl-14411 297 45 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 297 46 movement movement NOUN crl-14411 297 47 and and CCONJ crl-14411 297 48 with with ADP crl-14411 297 49 teaching teach VERB crl-14411 297 50 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 297 51 critical critical ADJ crl-14411 297 52 thinking thinking NOUN crl-14411 297 53 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 297 54 skills skill NOUN crl-14411 297 55 . . PUNCT crl-14411 298 1 18 18 NUM crl-14411 298 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 298 3 g. g. PROPN crl-14411 298 4 nigel nigel PROPN crl-14411 298 5 gilbert gilbert PROPN crl-14411 298 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 298 7 " " PUNCT crl-14411 298 8 the the DET crl-14411 298 9 transformation transformation NOUN crl-14411 298 10 of of ADP crl-14411 298 11 research research NOUN crl-14411 298 12 findings finding NOUN crl-14411 298 13 into into ADP crl-14411 298 14 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 298 15 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 298 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 298 17 " " PUNCT crl-14411 298 18 social social ADJ crl-14411 298 19 studies study NOUN crl-14411 298 20 of of ADP crl-14411 298 21 science science NOUN crl-14411 298 22 6:281 6:281 NUM crl-14411 298 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 298 24 1976 1976 NUM crl-14411 298 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 298 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 298 27 , , PUNCT crl-14411 298 28 " " PUNCT crl-14411 298 29 referencing reference VERB crl-14411 298 30 as as ADP crl-14411 298 31 persuasion persuasion NOUN crl-14411 298 32 , , PUNCT crl-14411 298 33 " " PUNCT crl-14411 298 34 social social ADJ crl-14411 298 35 studies study NOUN crl-14411 298 36 of of ADP crl-14411 298 37 science science NOUN crl-14411 298 38 7:115 7:115 PROPN crl-14411 298 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 298 40 1977 1977 NUM crl-14411 298 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 298 42 . . PUNCT crl-14411 299 1 19 19 NUM crl-14411 299 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 299 3 ernst ernst PROPN crl-14411 299 4 cassirer cassirer PROPN crl-14411 299 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 299 6 " " PUNCT crl-14411 299 7 galileo galileo PROPN crl-14411 299 8 : : PUNCT crl-14411 299 9 a a DET crl-14411 299 10 new new ADJ crl-14411 299 11 science science NOUN crl-14411 299 12 and and CCONJ crl-14411 299 13 a a DET crl-14411 299 14 new new ADJ crl-14411 299 15 spirit spirit NOUN crl-14411 299 16 , , PUNCT crl-14411 299 17 " " PUNCT crl-14411 299 18 american american ADJ crl-14411 299 19 scholar scholar PROPN crl-14411 299 20 12:5 12:5 NUM crl-14411 299 21 - - SYM crl-14411 299 22 19 19 NUM crl-14411 299 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 299 24 winter winter NOUN crl-14411 299 25 1942 1942 NUM crl-14411 299 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 299 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 299 28 but but CCONJ crl-14411 299 29 also also ADV crl-14411 299 30 see see VERB crl-14411 299 31 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-14411 299 32 l. l. PROPN crl-14411 299 33 eisenstein eisenstein PROPN crl-14411 299 34 , , PUNCT crl-14411 299 35 the the DET crl-14411 299 36 printing print VERB crl-14411 299 37 press press NOUN crl-14411 299 38 as as ADP crl-14411 299 39 an an DET crl-14411 299 40 agent agent NOUN crl-14411 299 41 of of ADP crl-14411 299 42 change change NOUN crl-14411 299 43 : : PUNCT crl-14411 299 44 communications communication NOUN crl-14411 299 45 and and CCONJ crl-14411 299 46 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14411 299 47 transformations transformation NOUN crl-14411 299 48 in in ADP crl-14411 299 49 early early ADJ crl-14411 299 50 - - PUNCT crl-14411 299 51 modern modern ADJ crl-14411 299 52 europe europe PROPN crl-14411 299 53 , , PUNCT crl-14411 299 54 v.2 v.2 PROPN crl-14411 299 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 299 56 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-14411 299 57 , , PUNCT crl-14411 299 58 eng eng PROPN crl-14411 299 59 . . PUNCT crl-14411 299 60 : : PUNCT crl-14411 299 61 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-14411 299 62 univ univ PROPN crl-14411 299 63 . . PUNCT crl-14411 300 1 pr pr INTJ crl-14411 300 2 . . PROPN crl-14411 300 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 300 4 1979 1979 NUM crl-14411 300 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 300 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 300 7 p.698 p.698 VERB crl-14411 300 8 . . PUNCT crl-14411 301 1 20 20 NUM crl-14411 301 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 302 1 henry henry PROPN crl-14411 302 2 small small PROPN crl-14411 302 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 302 4 " " PUNCT crl-14411 302 5 cited cite VERB crl-14411 302 6 documents document NOUN crl-14411 302 7 as as ADP crl-14411 302 8 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 302 9 symbols symbol NOUN crl-14411 302 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 302 11 " " PUNCT crl-14411 302 12 social social ADJ crl-14411 302 13 studies study NOUN crl-14411 302 14 of of ADP crl-14411 302 15 science science NOUN crl-14411 302 16 3:328 3:328 NUM crl-14411 302 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 302 18 1978 1978 NUM crl-14411 302 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 302 20 . . PUNCT crl-14411 303 1 see see VERB crl-14411 303 2 also also ADV crl-14411 303 3 his his PRON crl-14411 303 4 " " PUNCT crl-14411 303 5 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 303 6 context context NOUN crl-14411 303 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14411 303 8 , , PUNCT crl-14411 303 9 " " PUNCT crl-14411 303 10 progress progress NOUN crl-14411 303 11 in in ADP crl-14411 303 12 communication communication NOUN crl-14411 303 13 sciences science NOUN crl-14411 303 14 3 3 NUM crl-14411 303 15 : : SYM crl-14411 303 16 287 287 NUM crl-14411 303 17 - - SYM crl-14411 303 18 310 310 NUM crl-14411 303 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 303 20 1982 1982 NUM crl-14411 303 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 303 22 . . PUNCT crl-14411 304 1 21 21 NUM crl-14411 304 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 305 1 small small ADJ crl-14411 305 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 305 3 " " PUNCT crl-14411 305 4 cited cite VERB crl-14411 305 5 documents document NOUN crl-14411 305 6 as as ADP crl-14411 305 7 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 305 8 symbols symbol NOUN crl-14411 305 9 , , PUNCT crl-14411 305 10 " " PUNCT crl-14411 305 11 p.328 p.328 PROPN crl-14411 305 12 . . PUNCT crl-14411 306 1 22 22 NUM crl-14411 306 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 307 1 blaise blaise PROPN crl-14411 307 2 cronin cronin VERB crl-14411 307 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 307 4 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 307 5 the the DET crl-14411 307 6 need need NOUN crl-14411 307 7 for for ADP crl-14411 307 8 a a DET crl-14411 307 9 theory theory NOUN crl-14411 307 10 of of ADP crl-14411 307 11 citing cite VERB crl-14411 307 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 307 13 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 307 14 journal journal NOUN crl-14411 307 15 of of ADP crl-14411 307 16 documentation documentation NOUN crl-14411 307 17 37:16 37:16 NUM crl-14411 307 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 307 19 1981 1981 NUM crl-14411 307 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 307 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 307 22 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 307 23 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 307 24 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 2 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 308 3 process process NOUN crl-14411 308 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 308 5 p.25 p.25 NOUN crl-14411 308 6 . . PUNCT crl-14411 308 7 .. .. PUNCT crl-14411 308 8 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 9 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 10 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 11 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 12 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 13 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 14 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 15 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 16 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 17 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 18 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 19 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 20 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 21 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 22 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 23 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 24 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 25 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 26 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 27 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 28 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 29 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 30 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 31 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 32 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 33 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 34 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 35 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 36 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 37 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 38 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 39 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 40 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 41 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 42 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 43 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 44 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 45 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 46 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 47 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 48 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 49 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 50 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 51 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 52 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 53 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 308 54 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 309 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-14411 309 2 398 398 NUM crl-14411 309 3 college college PROPN crl-14411 309 4 & & CCONJ crl-14411 309 5 research research PROPN crl-14411 309 6 libraries library NOUN crl-14411 309 7 september september PROPN crl-14411 309 8 1988 1988 NUM crl-14411 309 9 23 23 NUM crl-14411 309 10 . . PUNCT crl-14411 310 1 in in ADP crl-14411 310 2 this this DET crl-14411 310 3 context context NOUN crl-14411 310 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 310 5 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 310 6 is be AUX crl-14411 310 7 not not PART crl-14411 310 8 used use VERB crl-14411 310 9 according accord VERB crl-14411 310 10 to to ADP crl-14411 310 11 its its PRON crl-14411 310 12 abstract abstract ADJ crl-14411 310 13 or or CCONJ crl-14411 310 14 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-14411 310 15 formulation formulation NOUN crl-14411 310 16 . . PUNCT crl-14411 311 1 instead instead ADV crl-14411 311 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 311 3 following follow VERB crl-14411 311 4 small small ADJ crl-14411 311 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 311 6 " " PUNCT crl-14411 311 7 cited cite VERB crl-14411 311 8 documents document NOUN crl-14411 311 9 as as ADP crl-14411 311 10 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 311 11 symbols symbol NOUN crl-14411 311 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 311 13 " " PUNCT crl-14411 311 14 p.329 p.329 NOUN crl-14411 311 15 , , PUNCT crl-14411 311 16 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 311 17 includes include VERB crl-14411 311 18 " " PUNCT crl-14411 311 19 experimental experimental ADJ crl-14411 311 20 findings finding NOUN crl-14411 311 21 , , PUNCT crl-14411 311 22 methodologies methodology NOUN crl-14411 311 23 , , PUNCT crl-14411 311 24 types type NOUN crl-14411 311 25 of of ADP crl-14411 311 26 data datum NOUN crl-14411 311 27 , , PUNCT crl-14411 311 28 metaphysical metaphysical ADJ crl-14411 311 29 notions notion NOUN crl-14411 311 30 , , PUNCT crl-14411 311 31 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-14411 311 32 statements statement NOUN crl-14411 311 33 or or CCONJ crl-14411 311 34 equations equation NOUN crl-14411 311 35 - - PUNCT crl-14411 311 36 or or CCONJ crl-14411 311 37 , , PUNCT crl-14411 311 38 in in ADP crl-14411 311 39 general general ADJ crl-14411 311 40 when when SCONJ crl-14411 311 41 dealing deal VERB crl-14411 311 42 with with ADP crl-14411 311 43 citations citation NOUN crl-14411 311 44 , , PUNCT crl-14411 311 45 any any DET crl-14411 311 46 statement statement NOUN crl-14411 311 47 which which PRON crl-14411 311 48 may may AUX crl-14411 311 49 be be AUX crl-14411 311 50 taken take VERB crl-14411 311 51 as as ADP crl-14411 311 52 characterizing characterize VERB crl-14411 311 53 or or CCONJ crl-14411 311 54 describing describe VERB crl-14411 311 55 the the DET crl-14411 311 56 cited cite VERB crl-14411 311 57 document document NOUN crl-14411 311 58 . . PUNCT crl-14411 311 59 " " PUNCT crl-14411 312 1 24 24 NUM crl-14411 312 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 313 1 joseph joseph PROPN crl-14411 313 2 featherstone featherstone PROPN crl-14411 313 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 313 4 " " PUNCT crl-14411 313 5 john john PROPN crl-14411 313 6 dewey dewey PROPN crl-14411 313 7 and and CCONJ crl-14411 313 8 david david PROPN crl-14411 313 9 riseman riseman PROPN crl-14411 313 10 : : PUNCT crl-14411 313 11 from from ADP crl-14411 313 12 the the DET crl-14411 313 13 lost lose VERB crl-14411 313 14 individual individual NOUN crl-14411 313 15 to to ADP crl-14411 313 16 the the DET crl-14411 313 17 lonely lonely ADJ crl-14411 313 18 crowd crowd NOUN crl-14411 313 19 , , PUNCT crl-14411 313 20 " " PUNCT crl-14411 313 21 in in ADP crl-14411 313 22 on on ADP crl-14411 313 23 the the DET crl-14411 313 24 making making NOUN crl-14411 313 25 of of ADP crl-14411 313 26 americans americans PROPN crl-14411 313 27 : : PUNCT crl-14411 313 28 essays essay NOUN crl-14411 313 29 in in ADP crl-14411 313 30 honor honor NOUN crl-14411 313 31 of of ADP crl-14411 313 32 david david PROPN crl-14411 313 33 riseman riseman PROPN crl-14411 313 34 , , PUNCT crl-14411 313 35 ed ed PROPN crl-14411 313 36 . . PROPN crl-14411 313 37 herbert herbert PROPN crl-14411 313 38 j. j. PROPN crl-14411 313 39 gans gans PROPN crl-14411 313 40 and and CCONJ crl-14411 313 41 others other NOUN crl-14411 313 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 313 43 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN crl-14411 313 44 : : PUNCT crl-14411 313 45 univ univ PROPN crl-14411 313 46 . . PROPN crl-14411 313 47 of of ADP crl-14411 313 48 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN crl-14411 313 49 pr pr PROPN crl-14411 313 50 . . PROPN crl-14411 313 51 , , PUNCT crl-14411 313 52 1979 1979 NUM crl-14411 313 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 313 54 , , PUNCT crl-14411 313 55 p.17 p.17 PROPN crl-14411 313 56 - - SYM crl-14411 313 57 18 18 NUM crl-14411 313 58 . . NUM crl-14411 313 59 25 25 NUM crl-14411 313 60 . . PUNCT crl-14411 313 61 ibid ibid VERB crl-14411 313 62 . . PUNCT crl-14411 313 63 , , PUNCT crl-14411 313 64 p.18 p.18 PROPN crl-14411 313 65 . . PUNCT crl-14411 314 1 26 26 NUM crl-14411 314 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 315 1 below below ADP crl-14411 315 2 we we PRON crl-14411 315 3 'll will AUX crl-14411 315 4 see see VERB crl-14411 315 5 that that SCONJ crl-14411 315 6 the the DET crl-14411 315 7 other other ADJ crl-14411 315 8 - - PUNCT crl-14411 315 9 directed direct VERB crl-14411 315 10 character character NOUN crl-14411 315 11 is be AUX crl-14411 315 12 very very ADV crl-14411 315 13 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14411 315 14 for for ADP crl-14411 315 15 understanding understand VERB crl-14411 315 16 how how SCONJ crl-14411 315 17 individuals individual NOUN crl-14411 315 18 operate operate VERB crl-14411 315 19 in in ADP crl-14411 315 20 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14411 315 21 communities community NOUN crl-14411 315 22 . . PUNCT crl-14411 316 1 27 27 NUM crl-14411 316 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 317 1 ruth ruth NOUN crl-14411 317 2 strout strout NOUN crl-14411 317 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 317 4 " " PUNCT crl-14411 317 5 the the DET crl-14411 317 6 development development NOUN crl-14411 317 7 of of ADP crl-14411 317 8 the the DET crl-14411 317 9 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14411 317 10 and and CCONJ crl-14411 317 11 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14411 317 12 codes code NOUN crl-14411 317 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 317 14 " " PUNCT crl-14411 317 15 library library NOUN crl-14411 317 16 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-14411 317 17 26:257 26:257 NOUN crl-14411 317 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 317 19 1956 1956 NUM crl-14411 317 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 317 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 317 22 johannes johanne NOUN crl-14411 317 23 l. l. PROPN crl-14411 317 24 dewton dewton PROPN crl-14411 317 25 , , PUNCT crl-14411 317 26 " " PUNCT crl-14411 317 27 the the DET crl-14411 317 28 influence influence NOUN crl-14411 317 29 of of ADP crl-14411 317 30 the the DET crl-14411 317 31 structure structure NOUN crl-14411 317 32 of of ADP crl-14411 317 33 the the DET crl-14411 317 34 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14411 317 35 on on ADP crl-14411 317 36 the the DET crl-14411 317 37 form form NOUN crl-14411 317 38 of of ADP crl-14411 317 39 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14411 317 40 entry entry NOUN crl-14411 317 41 , , PUNCT crl-14411 317 42 " " PUNCT crl-14411 317 43 festschrift festschrift NOUN crl-14411 317 44 josef josef PROPN crl-14411 317 45 stummvoll stummvoll PROPN crl-14411 317 46 ... ... PUNCT crl-14411 317 47 , , PUNCT crl-14411 317 48 1970 1970 NUM crl-14411 317 49 , , PUNCT crl-14411 317 50 p.489 p.489 NOUN crl-14411 317 51 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 317 52 llse llse PROPN crl-14411 317 53 bry bry PROPN crl-14411 317 54 , , PUNCT crl-14411 317 55 " " PUNCT crl-14411 317 56 the the DET crl-14411 317 57 emerging emerge VERB crl-14411 317 58 field field NOUN crl-14411 317 59 of of ADP crl-14411 317 60 sociobibliography sociobibliography NOUN crl-14411 317 61 : : PUNCT crl-14411 317 62 reassessment reassessment NOUN crl-14411 317 63 and and CCONJ crl-14411 317 64 reorientation reorientation NOUN crl-14411 317 65 of of ADP crl-14411 317 66 access access NOUN crl-14411 317 67 to to ADP crl-14411 317 68 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 317 69 in in ADP crl-14411 317 70 the the DET crl-14411 317 71 social social ADJ crl-14411 317 72 sciences science NOUN crl-14411 317 73 , , PUNCT crl-14411 317 74 " " PUNCT crl-14411 317 75 in in ADP crl-14411 317 76 access access NOUN crl-14411 317 77 to to ADP crl-14411 317 78 the the DET crl-14411 317 79 literature literature NOUN crl-14411 317 80 of of ADP crl-14411 317 81 the the DET crl-14411 317 82 social social ADJ crl-14411 317 83 sciences science NOUN crl-14411 317 84 and and CCONJ crl-14411 317 85 humanities humanity NOUN crl-14411 317 86 : : PUNCT crl-14411 317 87 proceedings proceeding NOUN crl-14411 317 88 , , PUNCT crl-14411 317 89 new new PROPN crl-14411 317 90 york york PROPN crl-14411 317 91 , , PUNCT crl-14411 317 92 1972 1972 NUM crl-14411 317 93 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 317 94 flushing flush VERB crl-14411 317 95 , , PUNCT crl-14411 317 96 n.y n.y PROPN crl-14411 317 97 . . PROPN crl-14411 317 98 : : PUNCT crl-14411 317 99 queens queen VERB crl-14411 317 100 college college PROPN crl-14411 317 101 pr pr PROPN crl-14411 317 102 . . PROPN crl-14411 317 103 , , PUNCT crl-14411 317 104 1974 1974 NUM crl-14411 317 105 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 317 106 , , PUNCT crl-14411 317 107 p.14 p.14 PROPN crl-14411 317 108 . . PUNCT crl-14411 318 1 28 28 NUM crl-14411 318 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 319 1 strout strout ADJ crl-14411 319 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 319 3 " " PUNCT crl-14411 319 4 development development NOUN crl-14411 319 5 of of ADP crl-14411 319 6 the the DET crl-14411 319 7 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14411 319 8 and and CCONJ crl-14411 319 9 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14411 319 10 " " PUNCT crl-14411 319 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 319 12 dewton dewton NOUN crl-14411 319 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 319 14 " " PUNCT crl-14411 319 15 the the DET crl-14411 319 16 influence influence NOUN crl-14411 319 17 of of ADP crl-14411 319 18 the the DET crl-14411 319 19 structure structure NOUN crl-14411 319 20 ofthe ofthe DET crl-14411 319 21 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14411 319 22 . . PUNCT crl-14411 319 23 " " PUNCT crl-14411 320 1 29 29 NUM crl-14411 320 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 320 3 alice alice VERB crl-14411 320 4 mona mona PROPN crl-14411 320 5 east east PROPN crl-14411 320 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 320 7 bibliographical bibliographical ADJ crl-14411 320 8 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 320 9 in in ADP crl-14411 320 10 english english ADJ crl-14411 320 11 books book NOUN crl-14411 320 12 in in ADP crl-14411 320 13 the the DET crl-14411 320 14 sixteenth sixteenth ADJ crl-14411 320 15 and and CCONJ crl-14411 320 16 seventeenth seventeenth ADJ crl-14411 320 17 centuries century NOUN crl-14411 320 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 320 19 unpublished unpublished ADJ crl-14411 320 20 thesis thesis NOUN crl-14411 320 21 , , PUNCT crl-14411 320 22 univ univ PROPN crl-14411 320 23 . . PROPN crl-14411 320 24 of of ADP crl-14411 320 25 michigan michigan PROPN crl-14411 320 26 , , PUNCT crl-14411 320 27 dept dept PROPN crl-14411 320 28 . . PROPN crl-14411 320 29 of of ADP crl-14411 320 30 library library PROPN crl-14411 320 31 science science PROPN crl-14411 320 32 , , PUNCT crl-14411 320 33 1952 1952 NUM crl-14411 320 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 320 35 , , PUNCT crl-14411 320 36 p.1 p.1 NOUN crl-14411 320 37 - - PUNCT crl-14411 320 38 2 2 NUM crl-14411 320 39 . . NUM crl-14411 320 40 30 30 NUM crl-14411 320 41 . . PUNCT crl-14411 320 42 ibid ibid PROPN crl-14411 320 43 . . PUNCT crl-14411 320 44 , , PUNCT crl-14411 320 45 p.3 p.3 NOUN crl-14411 320 46 . . PUNCT crl-14411 321 1 31 31 NUM crl-14411 321 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 322 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-14411 322 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 322 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 322 4 p.43 p.43 PROPN crl-14411 322 5 . . PUNCT crl-14411 323 1 32 32 NUM crl-14411 323 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 324 1 ibid ibid NOUN crl-14411 324 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 324 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 324 4 p.71 p.71 PROPN crl-14411 324 5 . . PUNCT crl-14411 325 1 33 33 NUM crl-14411 325 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 326 1 lbid lbid NOUN crl-14411 326 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 327 1 ,p.72 ,p.72 X crl-14411 327 2 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 327 3 derekj derekj PROPN crl-14411 327 4 . . PUNCT crl-14411 327 5 de de PROPN crl-14411 327 6 sollaprice sollaprice PROPN crl-14411 327 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 327 8 little little ADJ crl-14411 327 9 science science NOUN crl-14411 327 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 327 11 big big ADJ crl-14411 327 12 science science NOUN crl-14411 327 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 327 14 new new PROPN crl-14411 327 15 york york PROPN crl-14411 327 16 : : PUNCT crl-14411 327 17 columbia columbia PROPN crl-14411 327 18 univ univ PROPN crl-14411 327 19 . . PUNCT crl-14411 328 1 pr pr PROPN crl-14411 328 2 . . PROPN crl-14411 328 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 328 4 1963 1963 NUM crl-14411 328 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 328 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 328 7 p.64 p.64 X crl-14411 328 8 - - SYM crl-14411 328 9 65 65 NUM crl-14411 328 10 . . PUNCT crl-14411 328 11 price price NOUN crl-14411 328 12 places place NOUN crl-14411 328 13 the the DET crl-14411 328 14 date date NOUN crl-14411 328 15 at at ADP crl-14411 328 16 the the DET crl-14411 328 17 middle middle NOUN crl-14411 328 18 of of ADP crl-14411 328 19 the the DET crl-14411 328 20 eighteenth eighteenth ADJ crl-14411 328 21 century century NOUN crl-14411 328 22 . . PUNCT crl-14411 329 1 see see VERB crl-14411 329 2 also also ADV crl-14411 329 3 norman norman PROPN crl-14411 329 4 kaplan kaplan PROPN crl-14411 329 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 329 6 " " PUNCT crl-14411 329 7 norms norm NOUN crl-14411 329 8 of of ADP crl-14411 329 9 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 329 10 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14411 329 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 329 12 " " PUNCT crl-14411 329 13 american american ADJ crl-14411 329 14 documentation documentation NOUN crl-14411 329 15 16:180 16:180 NUM crl-14411 329 16 ouly ouly ADV crl-14411 329 17 1965 1965 NUM crl-14411 329 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 329 19 . . PUNCT crl-14411 330 1 34 34 NUM crl-14411 330 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 330 3 john john PROPN crl-14411 330 4 f. f. PROPN crl-14411 330 5 fulton fulton PROPN crl-14411 330 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 330 7 " " PUNCT crl-14411 330 8 the the DET crl-14411 330 9 principles principle NOUN crl-14411 330 10 of of ADP crl-14411 330 11 bibliographical bibliographical ADJ crl-14411 330 12 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 330 13 , , PUNCT crl-14411 330 14 " " PUNCT crl-14411 330 15 college college NOUN crl-14411 330 16 & & CCONJ crl-14411 330 17 research research PROPN crl-14411 330 18 libraries librarie VERB crl-14411 330 19 6:185 6:185 NOUN crl-14411 330 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 330 21 1945 1945 NUM crl-14411 330 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 330 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 330 24 cyril cyril PROPN crl-14411 330 25 c. c. PROPN crl-14411 330 26 barnard barnard PROPN crl-14411 330 27 , , PUNCT crl-14411 330 28 " " PUNCT crl-14411 330 29 bibliographical bibliographical ADJ crl-14411 330 30 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 330 31 , , PUNCT crl-14411 330 32 " " PUNCT crl-14411 330 33 the the DET crl-14411 330 34 librarian librarian PROPN crl-14411 330 35 and and CCONJ crl-14411 330 36 the the DET crl-14411 330 37 book book NOUN crl-14411 330 38 world world NOUN crl-14411 330 39 39:105 39:105 NUM crl-14411 330 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 330 41 1950 1950 NUM crl-14411 330 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 330 43 . . PUNCT crl-14411 331 1 35 35 NUM crl-14411 331 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 331 3 william william PROPN crl-14411 331 4 postell postell PROPN crl-14411 331 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 331 6 " " PUNCT crl-14411 331 7 clarifying clarify VERB crl-14411 331 8 bibliographical bibliographical ADJ crl-14411 331 9 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 331 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 331 11 " " PUNCT crl-14411 331 12 college college NOUN crl-14411 331 13 & & CCONJ crl-14411 331 14 research research PROPN crl-14411 331 15 libraries librarie VERB crl-14411 331 16 6:249 6:249 NUM crl-14411 331 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 331 18 1945 1945 NUM crl-14411 331 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 331 20 . . PUNCT crl-14411 332 1 36 36 NUM crl-14411 332 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 333 1 fulton fulton PROPN crl-14411 333 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 333 3 " " PUNCT crl-14411 333 4 principles principle NOUN crl-14411 333 5 of of ADP crl-14411 333 6 bibliographical bibliographical ADJ crl-14411 333 7 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 333 8 , , PUNCT crl-14411 333 9 " " PUNCT crl-14411 333 10 p.185 p.185 NOUN crl-14411 333 11 . . PUNCT crl-14411 334 1 37 37 NUM crl-14411 334 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 335 1 postell postell PROPN crl-14411 335 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 335 3 " " PUNCT crl-14411 335 4 clarifying clarify VERB crl-14411 335 5 bibliographical bibliographical ADJ crl-14411 335 6 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 335 7 , , PUNCT crl-14411 335 8 " " PUNCT crl-14411 335 9 p.249 p.249 NOUN crl-14411 335 10 . . PUNCT crl-14411 336 1 38 38 NUM crl-14411 336 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 337 1 eugene eugene PROPN crl-14411 337 2 garfield garfield PROPN crl-14411 337 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 337 4 " " PUNCT crl-14411 337 5 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 337 6 indexes index NOUN crl-14411 337 7 for for ADP crl-14411 337 8 science science NOUN crl-14411 337 9 , , PUNCT crl-14411 337 10 " " PUNCT crl-14411 337 11 science science NOUN crl-14411 337 12 122 122 NUM crl-14411 337 13 : : PUNCT crl-14411 337 14 109 109 NUM crl-14411 337 15 - - SYM crl-14411 337 16 10 10 NUM crl-14411 337 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 337 18 1955 1955 NUM crl-14411 337 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 337 20 . . PUNCT crl-14411 338 1 39 39 NUM crl-14411 338 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 339 1 eugene eugene PROPN crl-14411 339 2 garfield garfield PROPN crl-14411 339 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 339 4 " " PUNCT crl-14411 339 5 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 339 6 indexing indexing NOUN crl-14411 339 7 and and CCONJ crl-14411 339 8 the the DET crl-14411 339 9 sociology sociology NOUN crl-14411 339 10 of of ADP crl-14411 339 11 science science NOUN crl-14411 339 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 339 13 " " PUNCT crl-14411 339 14 international international ADJ crl-14411 339 15 congress congress PROPN crl-14411 339 16 of of ADP crl-14411 339 17 medical medical ADJ crl-14411 339 18 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14411 339 19 , , PUNCT crl-14411 339 20 3d 3d PROPN crl-14411 339 21 , , PUNCT crl-14411 339 22 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN crl-14411 339 23 , , PUNCT crl-14411 339 24 proceedings proceeding NOUN crl-14411 339 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 339 26 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN crl-14411 339 27 : : PUNCT crl-14411 339 28 excerpta excerpta PROPN crl-14411 339 29 medica medica PROPN crl-14411 339 30 , , PUNCT crl-14411 339 31 1%9 1%9 NUM crl-14411 339 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 339 33 , , PUNCT crl-14411 339 34 p.189 p.189 PROPN crl-14411 339 35 . . PROPN crl-14411 339 36 40 40 NUM crl-14411 339 37 . . PUNCT crl-14411 340 1 garfield garfield PROPN crl-14411 340 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 340 3 " " PUNCT crl-14411 340 4 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 340 5 indexing indexing NOUN crl-14411 340 6 and and CCONJ crl-14411 340 7 the the DET crl-14411 340 8 sociology sociology NOUN crl-14411 340 9 of of ADP crl-14411 340 10 science science NOUN crl-14411 340 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 340 12 " " PUNCT crl-14411 340 13 p.192 p.192 NOUN crl-14411 340 14 . . PUNCT crl-14411 340 15 41 41 NUM crl-14411 340 16 . . PUNCT crl-14411 341 1 robert robert PROPN crl-14411 341 2 k. k. PROPN crl-14411 341 3 merton merton PROPN crl-14411 341 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 341 5 " " PUNCT crl-14411 341 6 priorities priority NOUN crl-14411 341 7 in in ADP crl-14411 341 8 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 341 9 discovery discovery NOUN crl-14411 341 10 : : PUNCT crl-14411 341 11 a a DET crl-14411 341 12 chapter chapter NOUN crl-14411 341 13 in in ADP crl-14411 341 14 the the DET crl-14411 341 15 sociology sociology NOUN crl-14411 341 16 of of ADP crl-14411 341 17 science science NOUN crl-14411 341 18 , , PUNCT crl-14411 341 19 " " PUNCT crl-14411 341 20 american american ADJ crl-14411 341 21 sociological sociological ADJ crl-14411 341 22 review review NOUN crl-14411 341 23 22:639 22:639 NUM crl-14411 341 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 341 25 dec dec PROPN crl-14411 341 26 . . PROPN crl-14411 341 27 1957 1957 NUM crl-14411 341 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 341 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 341 30 kaplan kaplan PROPN crl-14411 341 31 , , PUNCT crl-14411 341 32 " " PUNCT crl-14411 341 33 norms norm NOUN crl-14411 341 34 of of ADP crl-14411 341 35 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 341 36 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14411 341 37 " " PUNCT crl-14411 341 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 341 39 derek derek PROPN crl-14411 341 40 j. j. PROPN crl-14411 341 41 de de PROPN crl-14411 341 42 solla solla PROPN crl-14411 341 43 price price NOUN crl-14411 341 44 , , PUNCT crl-14411 341 45 " " PUNCT crl-14411 341 46 networks network NOUN crl-14411 341 47 of of ADP crl-14411 341 48 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 341 49 papers paper NOUN crl-14411 341 50 , , PUNCT crl-14411 341 51 " " PUNCT crl-14411 341 52 science science NOUN crl-14411 341 53 149:510 149:510 NOUN crl-14411 341 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 341 55 1%5 1%5 NUM crl-14411 341 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 341 57 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 341 58 ziman ziman NOUN crl-14411 341 59 , , PUNCT crl-14411 341 60 public public ADJ crl-14411 341 61 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 341 62 p.158 p.158 NOUN crl-14411 341 63 ; ; PUNCT crl-14411 341 64 jerome jerome PROPN crl-14411 341 65 r. r. PROPN crl-14411 341 66 ravetz ravetz PROPN crl-14411 341 67 , , PUNCT crl-14411 341 68 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 341 69 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14411 341 70 and and CCONJ crl-14411 341 71 its its PRON crl-14411 341 72 social social ADJ crl-14411 341 73 problems problem NOUN crl-14411 341 74 , , PUNCT crl-14411 341 75 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 341 76 new new PROPN crl-14411 341 77 york york PROPN crl-14411 341 78 : : PUNCT crl-14411 341 79 oxford oxford PROPN crl-14411 341 80 univ univ PROPN crl-14411 341 81 . . PUNCT crl-14411 342 1 pr pr PROPN crl-14411 342 2 . . PROPN crl-14411 342 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 342 4 1973 1973 NUM crl-14411 342 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 342 6 , , PUNCT crl-14411 342 7 p.256 p.256 NOUN crl-14411 342 8 - - SYM crl-14411 342 9 57 57 NUM crl-14411 342 10 . . PUNCT crl-14411 343 1 42 42 NUM crl-14411 343 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 344 1 hartshorne hartshorne VERB crl-14411 344 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 344 3 distorted distorted ADJ crl-14411 344 4 image image NOUN crl-14411 344 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 344 6 p.177 p.177 NOUN crl-14411 344 7 . . PROPN crl-14411 344 8 43 43 NUM crl-14411 344 9 . . PUNCT crl-14411 344 10 osburn osburn NOUN crl-14411 344 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 344 12 academic academic ADJ crl-14411 344 13 research research NOUN crl-14411 344 14 and and CCONJ crl-14411 344 15 library library NOUN crl-14411 344 16 resources resource NOUN crl-14411 344 17 , , PUNCT crl-14411 344 18 p.xvii p.xvii PROPN crl-14411 344 19 . . PROPN crl-14411 344 20 44 44 NUM crl-14411 344 21 . . PUNCT crl-14411 345 1 james james PROPN crl-14411 345 2 d. d. PROPN crl-14411 345 3 watson watson PROPN crl-14411 345 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 345 5 the the DET crl-14411 345 6 double double ADJ crl-14411 345 7 helix helix NOUN crl-14411 345 8 : : PUNCT crl-14411 345 9 a a DET crl-14411 345 10 personal personal ADJ crl-14411 345 11 account account NOUN crl-14411 345 12 of of ADP crl-14411 345 13 the the DET crl-14411 345 14 discovery discovery NOUN crl-14411 345 15 of of ADP crl-14411 345 16 the the DET crl-14411 345 17 structure structure NOUN crl-14411 345 18 of of ADP crl-14411 345 19 dna dna PROPN crl-14411 345 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 345 21 new new PROPN crl-14411 345 22 york york PROPN crl-14411 345 23 : : PUNCT crl-14411 345 24 atheneum atheneum PROPN crl-14411 345 25 , , PUNCT crl-14411 345 26 1968 1968 NUM crl-14411 345 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 345 28 . . PUNCT crl-14411 346 1 45 45 NUM crl-14411 346 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 347 1 for for ADP crl-14411 347 2 a a DET crl-14411 347 3 thorough thorough ADJ crl-14411 347 4 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14411 347 5 of of ADP crl-14411 347 6 the the DET crl-14411 347 7 literature literature NOUN crl-14411 347 8 of of ADP crl-14411 347 9 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 347 10 practices practice NOUN crl-14411 347 11 , , PUNCT crl-14411 347 12 see see VERB crl-14411 347 13 cronin cronin PROPN crl-14411 347 14 , , PUNCT crl-14411 347 15 the the DET crl-14411 347 16 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 347 17 process process NOUN crl-14411 347 18 . . PUNCT crl-14411 348 1 46 46 NUM crl-14411 348 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 349 1 kaplan kaplan PROPN crl-14411 349 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 349 3 " " PUNCT crl-14411 349 4 norms norm NOUN crl-14411 349 5 of of ADP crl-14411 349 6 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 349 7 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14411 349 8 . . PUNCT crl-14411 349 9 " " PUNCT crl-14411 350 1 47 47 NUM crl-14411 350 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 351 1 merton merton PROPN crl-14411 351 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 351 3 " " PUNCT crl-14411 351 4 priorities priority NOUN crl-14411 351 5 in in ADP crl-14411 351 6 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 351 7 discovery discovery NOUN crl-14411 351 8 , , PUNCT crl-14411 351 9 " " PUNCT crl-14411 351 10 p.640 p.640 NUM crl-14411 351 11 . . PROPN crl-14411 351 12 48 48 NUM crl-14411 351 13 . . PUNCT crl-14411 352 1 pierre pierre PROPN crl-14411 352 2 bourdieu bourdieu PROPN crl-14411 352 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 352 4 " " PUNCT crl-14411 352 5 the the DET crl-14411 352 6 specificity specificity NOUN crl-14411 352 7 of of ADP crl-14411 352 8 the the DET crl-14411 352 9 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 352 10 field field NOUN crl-14411 352 11 and and CCONJ crl-14411 352 12 the the DET crl-14411 352 13 social social ADJ crl-14411 352 14 conditions condition NOUN crl-14411 352 15 of of ADP crl-14411 352 16 the the DET crl-14411 352 17 progress progress NOUN crl-14411 352 18 of of ADP crl-14411 352 19 reason reason NOUN crl-14411 352 20 , , PUNCT crl-14411 352 21 " " PUNCT crl-14411 352 22 social social ADJ crl-14411 352 23 science science NOUN crl-14411 352 24 information information NOUN crl-14411 352 25 14:21 14:21 NUM crl-14411 352 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 352 27 1975 1975 NUM crl-14411 352 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 352 29 . . PUNCT crl-14411 353 1 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-14411 353 2 added add VERB crl-14411 353 3 . . PUNCT crl-14411 354 1 49 49 NUM crl-14411 354 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 355 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-14411 355 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 355 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 355 4 p.23 p.23 PROPN crl-14411 355 5 . . PROPN crl-14411 356 1 50 50 NUM crl-14411 356 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 357 1 ibid ibid NOUN crl-14411 357 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 357 3 , , PUNCT crl-14411 357 4 p.25 p.25 PROPN crl-14411 357 5 . . PUNCT crl-14411 358 1 51 51 NUM crl-14411 358 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 358 3 merton merton PROPN crl-14411 358 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 358 5 " " PUNCT crl-14411 358 6 priorities priority NOUN crl-14411 358 7 in in ADP crl-14411 358 8 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 358 9 discovery discovery NOUN crl-14411 358 10 , , PUNCT crl-14411 358 11 " " PUNCT crl-14411 358 12 p.640 p.640 NUM crl-14411 358 13 . . PROPN crl-14411 358 14 52 52 NUM crl-14411 358 15 . . PUNCT crl-14411 359 1 harriet harriet PROPN crl-14411 359 2 a. a. PROPN crl-14411 359 3 zuckerman zuckerman PROPN crl-14411 359 4 has have AUX crl-14411 359 5 studied study VERB crl-14411 359 6 the the DET crl-14411 359 7 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14411 359 8 of of ADP crl-14411 359 9 name name NOUN crl-14411 359 10 ordering order VERB crl-14411 359 11 in in ADP crl-14411 359 12 the the DET crl-14411 359 13 citation citation NOUN crl-14411 359 14 of of ADP crl-14411 359 15 multiauthored multiauthore VERB crl-14411 359 16 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 359 17 papers paper NOUN crl-14411 359 18 . . PUNCT crl-14411 360 1 her her PRON crl-14411 360 2 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14411 360 3 suggests suggest VERB crl-14411 360 4 that that SCONJ crl-14411 360 5 , , PUNCT crl-14411 360 6 contrary contrary ADV crl-14411 360 7 to to ADP crl-14411 360 8 what what PRON crl-14411 360 9 one one PRON crl-14411 360 10 might might AUX crl-14411 360 11 assume assume VERB crl-14411 360 12 , , PUNCT crl-14411 360 13 current current ADJ crl-14411 360 14 practice practice NOUN crl-14411 360 15 does do AUX crl-14411 360 16 not not PART crl-14411 360 17 dictate dictate VERB crl-14411 360 18 that that SCONJ crl-14411 360 19 first first ADJ crl-14411 360 20 place place NOUN crl-14411 360 21 in in ADP crl-14411 360 22 the the DET crl-14411 360 23 order order NOUN crl-14411 360 24 of of ADP crl-14411 360 25 names name NOUN crl-14411 360 26 goes go VERB crl-14411 360 27 the the DET crl-14411 360 28 most most ADV crl-14411 360 29 prominent prominent ADJ crl-14411 360 30 investigator investigator NOUN crl-14411 360 31 . . PUNCT crl-14411 361 1 instead instead ADV crl-14411 361 2 she she PRON crl-14411 361 3 finds find VERB crl-14411 361 4 that that SCONJ crl-14411 361 5 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 361 6 a a DET crl-14411 361 7 name name NOUN crl-14411 361 8 's 's PART crl-14411 361 9 visibility visibility NOUN crl-14411 361 10 in in ADP crl-14411 361 11 a a DET crl-14411 361 12 series series NOUN crl-14411 361 13 depends depend VERB crl-14411 361 14 first first ADV crl-14411 361 15 on on ADP crl-14411 361 16 its its PRON crl-14411 361 17 relative relative ADJ crl-14411 361 18 visibility visibility NOUN crl-14411 361 19 , , PUNCT crl-14411 361 20 defined define VERB crl-14411 361 21 by by ADP crl-14411 361 22 its its PRON crl-14411 361 23 ranks rank NOUN crl-14411 361 24 in in ADP crl-14411 361 25 the the DET crl-14411 361 26 series series NOUN crl-14411 361 27 and and CCONJ crl-14411 361 28 , , PUNCT crl-14411 361 29 secondly secondly ADV crl-14411 361 30 , , PUNCT crl-14411 361 31 on on ADP crl-14411 361 32 its its PRON crl-14411 361 33 intrinsic intrinsic ADJ crl-14411 361 34 visibility visibility NOUN crl-14411 361 35 , , PUNCT crl-14411 361 36 " " PUNCT crl-14411 361 37 which which PRON crl-14411 361 38 it it PRON crl-14411 361 39 owes owe VERB crl-14411 361 40 to to ADP crl-14411 361 41 the the DET crl-14411 361 42 fact fact NOUN crl-14411 361 43 that that SCONJ crl-14411 361 44 being be AUX crl-14411 361 45 familiar familiar ADJ crl-14411 361 46 , , PUNCT crl-14411 361 47 the the DET crl-14411 361 48 practice practice NOUN crl-14411 361 49 of of ADP crl-14411 361 50 " " PUNCT crl-14411 361 51 [ [ X crl-14411 361 52 abandoning abandon VERB crl-14411 361 53 ] ] X crl-14411 361 54 first first ADJ crl-14411 361 55 place place NOUN crl-14411 361 56 to to ADP crl-14411 361 57 others other NOUN crl-14411 361 58 increases increase NOUN crl-14411 361 59 as as SCONJ crl-14411 361 60 the the DET crl-14411 361 61 capital capital NOUN crl-14411 361 62 possessed possess VERB crl-14411 361 63 increases increase NOUN crl-14411 361 64 , , PUNCT crl-14411 361 65 and and CCONJ crl-14411 361 66 with with ADP crl-14411 361 67 it it PRON crl-14411 361 68 the the DET crl-14411 361 69 symbolic symbolic ADJ crl-14411 361 70 profit profit NOUN crl-14411 361 71 automatically automatically ADV crl-14411 361 72 accruing accrue VERB crl-14411 361 73 to to ADP crl-14411 361 74 its its PRON crl-14411 361 75 possessor possessor NOUN crl-14411 361 76 , , PUNCT crl-14411 361 77 regardless regardless ADV crl-14411 361 78 of of ADP crl-14411 361 79 his his PRON crl-14411 361 80 i i PROPN crl-14411 361 81 david david PROPN crl-14411 361 82 riesman riesman PROPN crl-14411 361 83 and and CCONJ crl-14411 361 84 the the DET crl-14411 361 85 concept concept NOUN crl-14411 361 86 399 399 NUM crl-14411 361 87 place place NOUN crl-14411 361 88 in in ADP crl-14411 361 89 the the DET crl-14411 361 90 order order NOUN crl-14411 361 91 . . PUNCT crl-14411 361 92 " " PUNCT crl-14411 362 1 harriet harriet PROPN crl-14411 362 2 a a DET crl-14411 362 3 zuckerman zuckerman NOUN crl-14411 362 4 , , PUNCT crl-14411 362 5 " " PUNCT crl-14411 362 6 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14411 362 7 of of ADP crl-14411 362 8 name name NOUN crl-14411 362 9 ordering order VERB crl-14411 362 10 among among ADP crl-14411 362 11 authors author NOUN crl-14411 362 12 of of ADP crl-14411 362 13 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 362 14 papers paper NOUN crl-14411 362 15 : : PUNCT crl-14411 362 16 a a DET crl-14411 362 17 study study NOUN crl-14411 362 18 of of ADP crl-14411 362 19 social social ADJ crl-14411 362 20 symbolism symbolism NOUN crl-14411 362 21 and and CCONJ crl-14411 362 22 its its PRON crl-14411 362 23 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN crl-14411 362 24 , , PUNCT crl-14411 362 25 '' '' PUNCT crl-14411 362 26 american american PROPN crl-14411 362 27 journal journal PROPN crl-14411 362 28 of of ADP crl-14411 362 29 sociology sociology NOUN crl-14411 362 30 , , PUNCT crl-14411 362 31 74 74 NUM crl-14411 362 32 : : SYM crl-14411 362 33 276 276 NUM crl-14411 362 34 - - SYM crl-14411 362 35 291 291 NUM crl-14411 362 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-14411 362 37 nov nov PROPN crl-14411 362 38 . . PROPN crl-14411 362 39 1968 1968 NUM crl-14411 362 40 } } PUNCT crl-14411 362 41 , , PUNCT crl-14411 362 42 as as SCONJ crl-14411 362 43 cited cite VERB crl-14411 362 44 by by ADP crl-14411 362 45 bourdieu bourdieu NOUN crl-14411 362 46 , , PUNCT crl-14411 362 47 " " PUNCT crl-14411 362 48 specificity specificity NOUN crl-14411 362 49 of of ADP crl-14411 362 50 the the DET crl-14411 362 51 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 362 52 field field NOUN crl-14411 362 53 , , PUNCT crl-14411 362 54 " " PUNCT crl-14411 362 55 p.26 p.26 ADJ crl-14411 362 56 . . PUNCT crl-14411 363 1 53 53 NUM crl-14411 363 2 . . PUNCT crl-14411 364 1 merton merton PROPN crl-14411 364 2 , , PUNCT crl-14411 364 3 " " PUNCT crl-14411 364 4 priorities priority NOUN crl-14411 364 5 in in ADP crl-14411 364 6 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14411 364 7 discovery discovery NOUN crl-14411 364 8 , , PUNCT crl-14411 364 9 " " PUNCT crl-14411 364 10 p.640 p.640 NUM crl-14411 364 11 . . PUNCT crl-14411 365 1 in in ADP crl-14411 365 2 forthcoming forthcoming ADJ crl-14411 365 3 issues issue NOUN crl-14411 365 4 of of ADP crl-14411 365 5 college college PROPN crl-14411 365 6 & & CCONJ crl-14411 365 7 research research PROPN crl-14411 365 8 libraries library NOUN crl-14411 365 9 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN crl-14411 365 10 's 's PART crl-14411 365 11 research research NOUN crl-14411 365 12 library library NOUN crl-14411 365 13 : : PUNCT crl-14411 365 14 vigor vigor NOUN crl-14411 365 15 or or CCONJ crl-14411 365 16 rigor rigor PROPN crl-14411 365 17 mortis mortis NOUN crl-14411 365 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-14411 366 1 by by ADP crl-14411 366 2 richard richard PROPN crl-14411 366 3 d. d. PROPN crl-14411 366 4 hacken hacken PROPN crl-14411 366 5 a a DET crl-14411 366 6 current current ADJ crl-14411 366 7 awareness awareness NOUN crl-14411 366 8 service service NOUN crl-14411 366 9 for for ADP crl-14411 366 10 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14411 366 11 and and CCONJ crl-14411 366 12 staff staff NOUN crl-14411 366 13 : : PUNCT crl-14411 366 14 the the DET crl-14411 366 15 stout stout ADJ crl-14411 366 16 experience experience NOUN crl-14411 366 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14411 366 18 by by ADP crl-14411 366 19 john john PROPN crl-14411 366 20 j. j. PROPN crl-14411 366 21 jax jax PROPN crl-14411 366 22 and and CCONJ crl-14411 366 23 van van PROPN crl-14411 366 24 c. c. PROPN crl-14411 366 25 houlson houlson PROPN crl-14411 366 26 --~ --~ PROPN crl-14411 366 27 subject subject NOUN crl-14411 366 28 searching search VERB crl-14411 366 29 in in ADP crl-14411 366 30 an an DET crl-14411 366 31 online online ADJ crl-14411 366 32 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14411 366 33 with with ADP crl-14411 366 34 authority authority NOUN crl-14411 366 35 control control NOUN crl-14411 366 36 by by ADP crl-14411 366 37 noelle noelle PROPN crl-14411 366 38 van van PROPN crl-14411 366 39 pulis pulis PROPN crl-14411 366 40 and and CCONJ crl-14411 366 41 lorene lorene PROPN crl-14411 366 42 e. e. PROPN crl-14411 366 43 ludy ludy PROPN crl-14411 366 44 bibliographic bibliographic PROPN crl-14411 366 45 verification verification NOUN crl-14411 366 46 for for ADP crl-14411 366 47 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-14411 366 48 loan loan NOUN crl-14411 366 49 : : PUNCT crl-14411 366 50 how how SCONJ crl-14411 366 51 necessary necessary ADJ crl-14411 366 52 is be AUX crl-14411 366 53 it it PRON crl-14411 366 54 ? ? PUNCT crl-14411 367 1 by by ADP crl-14411 367 2 joann joann PROPN crl-14411 367 3 bell bell PROPN crl-14411 367 4 and and CCONJ crl-14411 367 5 susan susan NOUN crl-14411 367 6 speer speer NOUN crl-14411 367 7 measuring measure VERB crl-14411 367 8 collections collection NOUN crl-14411 367 9 use use NOUN crl-14411 367 10 at at ADP crl-14411 367 11 virginia virginia PROPN crl-14411 367 12 tech tech PROPN crl-14411 367 13 by by ADP crl-14411 367 14 paul paul PROPN crl-14411 367 15 metz metz PROPN crl-14411 367 16 and and CCONJ crl-14411 367 17 charles charle NOUN crl-14411 367 18 litchfield litchfield VERB crl-14411 367 19 instructional instructional ADJ crl-14411 367 20 design design NOUN crl-14411 367 21 : : PUNCT crl-14411 367 22 increasing increase VERB crl-14411 367 23 the the DET crl-14411 367 24 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-14411 367 25 of of ADP crl-14411 367 26 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14411 367 27 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14411 367 28 by by ADP crl-14411 367 29 marian marian PROPN crl-14411 367 30 i. i. PROPN crl-14411 367 31 miller miller PROPN crl-14411 367 32 and and CCONJ crl-14411 367 33 barry barry PROPN crl-14411 367 34 d. d. PROPN crl-14411 367 35 bratton bratton PROPN crl-14411 367 36 more more ADJ crl-14411 367 37 benefits benefit NOUN crl-14411 367 38 of of ADP crl-14411 367 39 automation automation NOUN crl-14411 367 40 by by ADP crl-14411 367 41 malcom malcom PROPN crl-14411 367 42 getz getz VERB