id sid tid token lemma pos crl-14436 1 1 college college NOUN crl-14436 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-14436 1 3 research research NOUN crl-14436 1 4 libraries librarie VERB crl-14436 1 5 50th 50th ADJ crl-14436 1 6 anniversary anniversary NOUN crl-14436 1 7 featurea featurea NOUN crl-14436 1 8 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14436 1 9 profile profile NOUN crl-14436 1 10 of of ADP crl-14436 1 11 college college PROPN crl-14436 1 12 & & CCONJ crl-14436 1 13 research research PROPN crl-14436 1 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14436 1 15 paul paul PROPN crl-14436 1 16 metz metz VERB crl-14436 1 17 recent recent ADJ crl-14436 1 18 trends trend NOUN crl-14436 1 19 in in ADP crl-14436 1 20 authorship authorship NOUN crl-14436 1 21 and and CCONJ crl-14436 1 22 referencing referencing NOUN crl-14436 1 23 practices practice NOUN crl-14436 1 24 in in ADP crl-14436 1 25 the the DET crl-14436 1 26 pages page NOUN crl-14436 1 27 of of ADP crl-14436 1 28 college college PROPN crl-14436 1 29 & & CCONJ crl-14436 1 30 research research PROPN crl-14436 1 31 libraries library NOUN crl-14436 1 32 are be AUX crl-14436 1 33 studied study VERB crl-14436 1 34 . . PUNCT crl-14436 2 1 a a DET crl-14436 2 2 dramatic dramatic ADJ crl-14436 2 3 increase increase NOUN crl-14436 2 4 in in ADP crl-14436 2 5 the the DET crl-14436 2 6 use use NOUN crl-14436 2 7 of of ADP crl-14436 2 8 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14436 2 9 techniques technique NOUN crl-14436 2 10 , , PUNCT crl-14436 2 11 beginning begin VERB crl-14436 2 12 around around ADP crl-14436 2 13 1970 1970 NUM crl-14436 2 14 and and CCONJ crl-14436 2 15 peaking peaking NOUN crl-14436 2 16 in in ADP crl-14436 2 17 the the DET crl-14436 2 18 period period NOUN crl-14436 2 19 1980 1980 NUM crl-14436 2 20 - - SYM crl-14436 2 21 84 84 NUM crl-14436 2 22 , , PUNCT crl-14436 2 23 is be AUX crl-14436 2 24 also also ADV crl-14436 2 25 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-14436 2 26 . . PUNCT crl-14436 3 1 s s VERB crl-14436 3 2 the the DET crl-14436 3 3 association association NOUN crl-14436 3 4 of of ADP crl-14436 3 5 college college PROPN crl-14436 3 6 and and CCONJ crl-14436 3 7 research research NOUN crl-14436 3 8 libraries library NOUN crl-14436 3 9 celebrates celebrate VERB crl-14436 3 10 its its PRON crl-14436 3 11 fiftieth fiftieth ADJ crl-14436 3 12 anniversary anniversary NOUN crl-14436 3 13 , , PUNCT crl-14436 3 14 an an DET crl-14436 3 15 examination examination NOUN crl-14436 3 16 of of ADP crl-14436 3 17 the the DET crl-14436 3 18 past past ADJ crl-14436 3 19 accomplishments accomplishment NOUN crl-14436 3 20 of of ADP crl-14436 3 21 the the DET crl-14436 3 22 association association NOUN crl-14436 3 23 is be AUX crl-14436 3 24 in in ADP crl-14436 3 25 order order NOUN crl-14436 3 26 . . PUNCT crl-14436 4 1 this this DET crl-14436 4 2 examination examination NOUN crl-14436 4 3 would would AUX crl-14436 4 4 be be AUX crl-14436 4 5 incomplete incomplete ADJ crl-14436 4 6 without without ADP crl-14436 4 7 an an DET crl-14436 4 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14436 4 9 and and CCONJ crl-14436 4 10 appreciation appreciation NOUN crl-14436 4 11 of of ADP crl-14436 4 12 the the DET crl-14436 4 13 role role NOUN crl-14436 4 14 that that PRON crl-14436 4 15 college college PROPN crl-14436 4 16 & & CCONJ crl-14436 4 17 research research PROPN crl-14436 4 18 libraries library NOUN crl-14436 4 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14436 4 20 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 4 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14436 4 22 has have AUX crl-14436 4 23 played play VERB crl-14436 4 24 . . PUNCT crl-14436 5 1 the the DET crl-14436 5 2 publication publication NOUN crl-14436 5 3 of of ADP crl-14436 5 4 a a DET crl-14436 5 5 high high ADJ crl-14436 5 6 quality quality NOUN crl-14436 5 7 journal journal NOUN crl-14436 5 8 devoted devote VERB crl-14436 5 9 to to ADP crl-14436 5 10 the the DET crl-14436 5 11 unique unique ADJ crl-14436 5 12 challenges challenge NOUN crl-14436 5 13 and and CCONJ crl-14436 5 14 problems problem NOUN crl-14436 5 15 of of ADP crl-14436 5 16 academic academic ADJ crl-14436 5 17 and and CCONJ crl-14436 5 18 research research NOUN crl-14436 5 19 libraries library NOUN crl-14436 5 20 has have AUX crl-14436 5 21 always always ADV crl-14436 5 22 represented represent VERB crl-14436 5 23 one one NUM crl-14436 5 24 of of ADP crl-14436 5 25 acrl acrl ADJ crl-14436 5 26 ' ' PART crl-14436 5 27 s s PART crl-14436 5 28 major major ADJ crl-14436 5 29 commitments commitment NOUN crl-14436 5 30 to to ADP crl-14436 5 31 its its PRON crl-14436 5 32 membership membership NOUN crl-14436 5 33 . . PUNCT crl-14436 6 1 from from ADP crl-14436 6 2 the the DET crl-14436 6 3 beginning beginning NOUN crl-14436 6 4 , , PUNCT crl-14436 6 5 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 6 6 has have AUX crl-14436 6 7 been be AUX crl-14436 6 8 a a DET crl-14436 6 9 major major ADJ crl-14436 6 10 instrument instrument NOUN crl-14436 6 11 of of ADP crl-14436 6 12 communication communication NOUN crl-14436 6 13 among among ADP crl-14436 6 14 academic academic ADJ crl-14436 6 15 and and CCONJ crl-14436 6 16 research research NOUN crl-14436 6 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14436 6 18 , , PUNCT crl-14436 6 19 and and CCONJ crl-14436 6 20 one one NUM crl-14436 6 21 of of ADP crl-14436 6 22 the the DET crl-14436 6 23 most most ADV crl-14436 6 24 widely widely ADV crl-14436 6 25 respected respected ADJ crl-14436 6 26 journals journal NOUN crl-14436 6 27 in in ADP crl-14436 6 28 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14436 6 29 . . PUNCT crl-14436 7 1 a a DET crl-14436 7 2 study study NOUN crl-14436 7 3 by by ADP crl-14436 7 4 robert robert PROPN crl-14436 7 5 swisher swisher PROPN crl-14436 7 6 and and CCONJ crl-14436 7 7 peggy peggy PROPN crl-14436 7 8 smith smith PROPN crl-14436 7 9 found find VERB crl-14436 7 10 that that SCONJ crl-14436 7 11 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 7 12 was be AUX crl-14436 7 13 read read VERB crl-14436 7 14 by by ADP crl-14436 7 15 nearly nearly ADV crl-14436 7 16 90 90 NUM crl-14436 7 17 percent percent NOUN crl-14436 7 18 of of ADP crl-14436 7 19 acrl acrl ADJ crl-14436 7 20 members member NOUN crl-14436 7 21 working work VERB crl-14436 7 22 in in ADP crl-14436 7 23 academic academic ADJ crl-14436 7 24 libraries library NOUN crl-14436 7 25 , , PUNCT crl-14436 7 26 placing place VERB crl-14436 7 27 it it PRON crl-14436 7 28 behind behind ADP crl-14436 7 29 only only ADV crl-14436 7 30 american american ADJ crl-14436 7 31 libraries library NOUN crl-14436 7 32 in in ADP crl-14436 7 33 both both PRON crl-14436 7 34 their their PRON crl-14436 7 35 1973 1973 NUM crl-14436 7 36 and and CCONJ crl-14436 7 37 1978 1978 NUM crl-14436 7 38 surveys.1 surveys.1 VERB crl-14436 7 39 a a DET crl-14436 7 40 1982 1982 NUM crl-14436 7 41 survey survey NOUN crl-14436 7 42 by by ADP crl-14436 7 43 david david PROPN crl-14436 7 44 kohl kohl PROPN crl-14436 7 45 and and CCONJ crl-14436 7 46 charles charles PROPN crl-14436 7 47 davis davis PROPN crl-14436 7 48 found find VERB crl-14436 7 49 that that SCONJ crl-14436 7 50 arl arl PROPN crl-14436 7 51 directors director NOUN crl-14436 7 52 consider consider VERB crl-14436 7 53 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 7 54 to to PART crl-14436 7 55 be be AUX crl-14436 7 56 the the DET crl-14436 7 57 most most ADV crl-14436 7 58 prestigious prestigious ADJ crl-14436 7 59 journal journal NOUN crl-14436 7 60 in in ADP crl-14436 7 61 terms term NOUN crl-14436 7 62 of of ADP crl-14436 7 63 its its PRON crl-14436 7 64 value value NOUN crl-14436 7 65 for for ADP crl-14436 7 66 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14436 7 67 and and CCONJ crl-14436 7 68 promotion promotion NOUN crl-14436 7 69 decisions decision NOUN crl-14436 7 70 at at ADP crl-14436 7 71 their their PRON crl-14436 7 72 institutions institution NOUN crl-14436 7 73 . . PUNCT crl-14436 8 1 when when SCONJ crl-14436 8 2 the the DET crl-14436 8 3 deans deans PROPN crl-14436 8 4 of of ADP crl-14436 8 5 library library NOUN crl-14436 8 6 schools school NOUN crl-14436 8 7 were be AUX crl-14436 8 8 asked ask VERB crl-14436 8 9 the the DET crl-14436 8 10 same same ADJ crl-14436 8 11 question question NOUN crl-14436 8 12 , , PUNCT crl-14436 8 13 publication publication NOUN crl-14436 8 14 in in ADP crl-14436 8 15 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 8 16 was be AUX crl-14436 8 17 ranked rank VERB crl-14436 8 18 third third ADV crl-14436 8 19 behind behind ADP crl-14436 8 20 publication publication NOUN crl-14436 8 21 in in ADP crl-14436 8 22 the the DET crl-14436 8 23 library library NOUN crl-14436 8 24 quarterly quarterly NOUN crl-14436 8 25 and and CCONJ crl-14436 8 26 journal journal NOUN crl-14436 8 27 of of ADP crl-14436 8 28 the the DET crl-14436 8 29 american american ADJ crl-14436 8 30 society society NOUN crl-14436 8 31 for for ADP crl-14436 8 32 information information NOUN crl-14436 8 33 science science NOUN crl-14436 8 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-14436 8 35 jasis jasis NOUN crl-14436 8 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-14436 8 37 . . PUNCT crl-14436 9 1 2 2 NUM crl-14436 9 2 citation citation NOUN crl-14436 9 3 data datum NOUN crl-14436 9 4 reported report VERB crl-14436 9 5 in in ADP crl-14436 9 6 social social ADJ crl-14436 9 7 science science NOUN crl-14436 9 8 citation citation NOUN crl-14436 9 9 index index NOUN crl-14436 9 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14436 9 11 ssci ssci PROPN crl-14436 9 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14436 9 13 further far ADV crl-14436 9 14 support support VERB crl-14436 9 15 the the DET crl-14436 9 16 significance significance NOUN crl-14436 9 17 of of ADP crl-14436 9 18 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 9 19 ' ' PART crl-14436 9 20 s s PART crl-14436 9 21 role role NOUN crl-14436 9 22 . . PUNCT crl-14436 10 1 for for ADP crl-14436 10 2 the the DET crl-14436 10 3 period period NOUN crl-14436 10 4 1981 1981 NUM crl-14436 10 5 through through ADP crl-14436 10 6 1986 1986 NUM crl-14436 10 7 , , PUNCT crl-14436 10 8 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 10 9 was be AUX crl-14436 10 10 the the DET crl-14436 10 11 third third ADJ crl-14436 10 12 most most ADV crl-14436 10 13 heavily heavily ADV crl-14436 10 14 cited cite VERB crl-14436 10 15 library library NOUN crl-14436 10 16 journal journal NOUN crl-14436 10 17 covered cover VERB crl-14436 10 18 by by ADP crl-14436 10 19 ssci ssci NOUN crl-14436 10 20 , , PUNCT crl-14436 10 21 trailing trail VERB crl-14436 10 22 only only ADV crl-14436 10 23 library library NOUN crl-14436 10 24 journal journal PROPN crl-14436 10 25 and and CCONJ crl-14436 10 26 jasis jasis NOUN crl-14436 10 27 . . PUNCT crl-14436 11 1 the the DET crl-14436 11 2 impact impact NOUN crl-14436 11 3 factors factor NOUN crl-14436 11 4 for for ADP crl-14436 11 5 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 11 6 , , PUNCT crl-14436 11 7 reflecting reflect VERB crl-14436 11 8 citations citation NOUN crl-14436 11 9 per per ADP crl-14436 11 10 source source NOUN crl-14436 11 11 article article NOUN crl-14436 11 12 , , PUNCT crl-14436 11 13 have have AUX crl-14436 11 14 consistently consistently ADV crl-14436 11 15 been be AUX crl-14436 11 16 among among ADP crl-14436 11 17 the the DET crl-14436 11 18 highest high ADJ crl-14436 11 19 for for ADP crl-14436 11 20 any any DET crl-14436 11 21 library library NOUN crl-14436 11 22 science science NOUN crl-14436 11 23 journal journal PROPN crl-14436 11 24 . . PUNCT crl-14436 12 1 3 3 NUM crl-14436 12 2 a a DET crl-14436 12 3 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-14436 12 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14436 12 5 of of ADP crl-14436 12 6 the the DET crl-14436 12 7 themes theme NOUN crl-14436 12 8 which which PRON crl-14436 12 9 have have AUX crl-14436 12 10 occurred occur VERB crl-14436 12 11 , , PUNCT crl-14436 12 12 and and CCONJ crl-14436 12 13 recurred recur VERB crl-14436 12 14 , , PUNCT crl-14436 12 15 in in ADP crl-14436 12 16 the the DET crl-14436 12 17 pages page NOUN crl-14436 12 18 of of ADP crl-14436 12 19 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 12 20 could could AUX crl-14436 12 21 provide provide VERB crl-14436 12 22 a a DET crl-14436 12 23 fascinating fascinating ADJ crl-14436 12 24 and and CCONJ crl-14436 12 25 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-14436 12 26 amusing amusing ADJ crl-14436 12 27 insight insight NOUN crl-14436 12 28 into into ADP crl-14436 12 29 our our PRON crl-14436 12 30 past past NOUN crl-14436 12 31 . . PUNCT crl-14436 13 1 academic academic ADJ crl-14436 13 2 status status NOUN crl-14436 13 3 ; ; PUNCT crl-14436 13 4 the the DET crl-14436 13 5 treatment treatment NOUN crl-14436 13 6 of of ADP crl-14436 13 7 nonprint nonprint NOUN crl-14436 13 8 materials material NOUN crl-14436 13 9 ; ; PUNCT crl-14436 13 10 reclassification reclassification NOUN crl-14436 13 11 projects project NOUN crl-14436 13 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-14436 13 13 collection collection NOUN crl-14436 13 14 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-14436 13 15 , , PUNCT crl-14436 13 16 including include VERB crl-14436 13 17 the the DET crl-14436 13 18 identification identification NOUN crl-14436 13 19 of of ADP crl-14436 13 20 the the DET crl-14436 13 21 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14436 13 22 of of ADP crl-14436 13 23 a a DET crl-14436 13 24 collection collection NOUN crl-14436 13 25 that that PRON crl-14436 13 26 has have AUX crl-14436 13 27 never never ADV crl-14436 13 28 been be AUX crl-14436 13 29 used use VERB crl-14436 13 30 ; ; PUNCT crl-14436 13 31 union union NOUN crl-14436 13 32 catalogs catalog NOUN crl-14436 13 33 and and CCONJ crl-14436 13 34 their their PRON crl-14436 13 35 impact impact NOUN crl-14436 13 36 on on ADP crl-14436 13 37 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-14436 13 38 loan loan NOUN crl-14436 13 39 - - PUNCT crl-14436 13 40 who who PRON crl-14436 13 41 among among ADP crl-14436 13 42 us we PRON crl-14436 13 43 would would AUX crl-14436 13 44 not not PART crl-14436 13 45 recognize recognize VERB crl-14436 13 46 these these DET crl-14436 13 47 themes theme NOUN crl-14436 13 48 from from ADP crl-14436 13 49 volume volume NOUN crl-14436 13 50 1 1 NUM crl-14436 13 51 , , PUNCT crl-14436 13 52 published publish VERB crl-14436 13 53 in in ADP crl-14436 13 54 1939 1939 NUM crl-14436 13 55 ? ? PUNCT crl-14436 14 1 paul paul PROPN crl-14436 14 2 metz metz PROPN crl-14436 14 3 is be AUX crl-14436 14 4 reference reference NOUN crl-14436 14 5 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14436 14 6 and and CCONJ crl-14436 14 7 bibliographer bibliographer NOUN crl-14436 14 8 at at ADP crl-14436 14 9 virgina virgina PROPN crl-14436 14 10 tech tech PROPN crl-14436 14 11 university university PROPN crl-14436 14 12 libraries library NOUN crl-14436 14 13 , , PUNCT crl-14436 14 14 blacksburg blacksburg PROPN crl-14436 14 15 , , PUNCT crl-14436 14 16 virginia virginia PROPN crl-14436 14 17 24061 24061 NUM crl-14436 14 18 . . PUNCT crl-14436 15 1 the the DET crl-14436 15 2 author author NOUN crl-14436 15 3 wishes wish VERB crl-14436 15 4 to to PART crl-14436 15 5 thank thank VERB crl-14436 15 6 suzanne suzanne ADJ crl-14436 15 7 kincy kincy NOUN crl-14436 15 8 for for ADP crl-14436 15 9 her her PRON crl-14436 15 10 patience patience NOUN crl-14436 15 11 and and CCONJ crl-14436 15 12 diligence diligence NOUN crl-14436 15 13 in in ADP crl-14436 15 14 coding code VERB crl-14436 15 15 the the DET crl-14436 15 16 data datum NOUN crl-14436 15 17 for for ADP crl-14436 15 18 this this DET crl-14436 15 19 study study NOUN crl-14436 15 20 . . PUNCT crl-14436 16 1 42 42 NUM crl-14436 16 2 the the DET crl-14436 16 3 most most ADV crl-14436 16 4 useful useful ADJ crl-14436 16 5 overview overview NOUN crl-14436 16 6 of of ADP crl-14436 16 7 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 16 8 's 's PART crl-14436 16 9 history history NOUN crl-14436 16 10 , , PUNCT crl-14436 16 11 gloria gloria PROPN crl-14436 16 12 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 16 13 's 's PART crl-14436 16 14 '' '' PUNCT crl-14436 16 15 college college NOUN crl-14436 16 16 & & CCONJ crl-14436 16 17 research research PROPN crl-14436 16 18 libraries library NOUN crl-14436 16 19 : : PUNCT crl-14436 16 20 its its PRON crl-14436 16 21 first first ADJ crl-14436 16 22 forty forty NUM crl-14436 16 23 years year NOUN crl-14436 16 24 , , PUNCT crl-14436 16 25 '' '' PUNCT crl-14436 16 26 provides provide VERB crl-14436 16 27 a a DET crl-14436 16 28 wealth wealth NOUN crl-14436 16 29 of of ADP crl-14436 16 30 bibliometric bibliometric ADJ crl-14436 16 31 information information NOUN crl-14436 16 32 describing describe VERB crl-14436 16 33 the the DET crl-14436 16 34 history history NOUN crl-14436 16 35 of of ADP crl-14436 16 36 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 16 37 up up ADP crl-14436 16 38 to to PART crl-14436 16 39 ten ten NUM crl-14436 16 40 years year NOUN crl-14436 16 41 ago ago ADV crl-14436 16 42 . . PUNCT crl-14436 17 1 although although SCONJ crl-14436 17 2 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 17 3 coded code VERB crl-14436 17 4 the the DET crl-14436 17 5 ~ub­ ~ub­ ADJ crl-14436 17 6 ject ject NOUN crl-14436 17 7 of of ADP crl-14436 17 8 each each DET crl-14436 17 9 article article NOUN crl-14436 17 10 and and CCONJ crl-14436 17 11 reported report VERB crl-14436 17 12 those those DET crl-14436 17 13 fmdings fmding NOUN crl-14436 17 14 , , PUNCT crl-14436 17 15 the the DET crl-14436 17 16 majority majority NOUN crl-14436 17 17 of of ADP crl-14436 17 18 her her PRON crl-14436 17 19 data data NOUN crl-14436 17 20 describe describe VERB crl-14436 17 21 objective objective NOUN crl-14436 17 22 and and CCONJ crl-14436 17 23 quantifiable quantifiable ADJ crl-14436 17 24 attributes attribute NOUN crl-14436 17 25 of of ADP crl-14436 17 26 authors author NOUN crl-14436 17 27 and and CCONJ crl-14436 17 28 their their PRON crl-14436 17 29 citing cite VERB crl-14436 17 30 practices practice NOUN crl-14436 17 31 . . PUNCT crl-14436 18 1 4 4 NUM crl-14436 18 2 the the DET crl-14436 18 3 major major ADJ crl-14436 18 4 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-14436 18 5 of of ADP crl-14436 18 6 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 18 7 's 's PART crl-14436 18 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14436 18 9 was be AUX crl-14436 18 10 that that SCONJ crl-14436 18 11 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 18 12 's 's PART crl-14436 18 13 history history NOUN crl-14436 18 14 from from ADP crl-14436 18 15 1939 1939 NUM crl-14436 18 16 to to ADP crl-14436 18 17 1979 1979 NUM crl-14436 18 18 showed show VERB crl-14436 18 19 '' '' PUNCT crl-14436 18 20 an an DET crl-14436 18 21 overall overall ADJ crl-14436 18 22 trend trend NOUN crl-14436 18 23 toward toward ADP crl-14436 18 24 greater great ADJ crl-14436 18 25 adherence adherence NOUN crl-14436 18 26 to to ADP crl-14436 18 27 the the DET crl-14436 18 28 norms norm NOUN crl-14436 18 29 of of ADP crl-14436 18 30 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14436 18 31 publication publication NOUN crl-14436 18 32 in in ADP crl-14436 18 33 other other ADJ crl-14436 18 34 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-14436 18 35 . . PUNCT crl-14436 18 36 " " PUNCT crl-14436 19 1 5 5 NUM crl-14436 19 2 among among ADP crl-14436 19 3 the the DET crl-14436 19 4 major major ADJ crl-14436 19 5 trends trend NOUN crl-14436 19 6 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 19 7 discerned discern VERB crl-14436 19 8 were be AUX crl-14436 19 9 the the DET crl-14436 19 10 appearance appearance NOUN crl-14436 19 11 of of ADP crl-14436 19 12 longer long ADJ crl-14436 19 13 articles article NOUN crl-14436 19 14 with with ADP crl-14436 19 15 more more ADJ crl-14436 19 16 references reference NOUN crl-14436 19 17 on on ADP crl-14436 19 18 the the DET crl-14436 19 19 average average NOUN crl-14436 19 20 and and CCONJ crl-14436 19 21 an an DET crl-14436 19 22 increase increase NOUN crl-14436 19 23 in in ADP crl-14436 19 24 the the DET crl-14436 19 25 incidence incidence NOUN crl-14436 19 26 of of ADP crl-14436 19 27 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-14436 19 28 authorship authorship NOUN crl-14436 19 29 . . PUNCT crl-14436 20 1 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 20 2 found find VERB crl-14436 20 3 that that SCONJ crl-14436 20 4 the the DET crl-14436 20 5 references reference NOUN crl-14436 20 6 cited cite VERB crl-14436 20 7 by by ADP crl-14436 20 8 the the DET crl-14436 20 9 authors author NOUN crl-14436 20 10 of of ADP crl-14436 20 11 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 20 12 ' ' PART crl-14436 20 13 s s PART crl-14436 20 14 articles article NOUN crl-14436 20 15 had have AUX crl-14436 20 16 consistently consistently ADV crl-14436 20 17 been be AUX crl-14436 20 18 drawn draw VERB crl-14436 20 19 from from ADP crl-14436 20 20 the the DET crl-14436 20 21 literature literature NOUN crl-14436 20 22 of of ADP crl-14436 20 23 library library NOUN crl-14436 20 24 science science NOUN crl-14436 20 25 and and CCONJ crl-14436 20 26 had have AUX crl-14436 20 27 come come VERB crl-14436 20 28 disproportionately disproportionately ADV crl-14436 20 29 from from ADP crl-14436 20 30 recent recent ADJ crl-14436 20 31 publications publication NOUN crl-14436 20 32 . . PUNCT crl-14436 21 1 both both CCONJ crl-14436 21 2 the the DET crl-14436 21 3 recency recency NOUN crl-14436 21 4 and and CCONJ crl-14436 21 5 the the DET crl-14436 21 6 subject subject ADJ crl-14436 21 7 concentration concentration NOUN crl-14436 21 8 of of ADP crl-14436 21 9 cited cite VERB crl-14436 21 10 literatures literature NOUN crl-14436 21 11 can can AUX crl-14436 21 12 be be AUX crl-14436 21 13 taken take VERB crl-14436 21 14 as as ADP crl-14436 21 15 signs sign NOUN crl-14436 21 16 of of ADP crl-14436 21 17 a a DET crl-14436 21 18 mature mature ADJ crl-14436 21 19 or or CCONJ crl-14436 21 20 well well ADV crl-14436 21 21 - - PUNCT crl-14436 21 22 defined define VERB crl-14436 21 23 field field NOUN crl-14436 21 24 , , PUNCT crl-14436 21 25 as as SCONJ crl-14436 21 26 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 21 27 suggested suggest VERB crl-14436 21 28 . . PUNCT crl-14436 22 1 finally finally ADV crl-14436 22 2 , , PUNCT crl-14436 22 3 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 22 4 's 's PART crl-14436 22 5 research research NOUN crl-14436 22 6 showed show VERB crl-14436 22 7 a a DET crl-14436 22 8 stable stable ADJ crl-14436 22 9 tendency tendency NOUN crl-14436 22 10 throughout throughout ADP crl-14436 22 11 the the DET crl-14436 22 12 forty forty NUM crl-14436 22 13 years year NOUN crl-14436 22 14 for for SCONJ crl-14436 22 15 about about ADV crl-14436 22 16 80 80 NUM crl-14436 22 17 percent percent NOUN crl-14436 22 18 of of ADP crl-14436 22 19 authors author NOUN crl-14436 22 20 in in ADP crl-14436 22 21 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 22 22 to to PART crl-14436 22 23 be be AUX crl-14436 22 24 male male ADJ crl-14436 22 25 . . PUNCT crl-14436 23 1 " " PUNCT crl-14436 23 2 both both CCONJ crl-14436 23 3 the the DET crl-14436 23 4 recency recency NOUN crl-14436 23 5 and and CCONJ crl-14436 23 6 the the DET crl-14436 23 7 subject subject ADJ crl-14436 23 8 concentration concentration NOUN crl-14436 23 9 of of ADP crl-14436 23 10 cited cite VERB crl-14436 23 11 literatures literature NOUN crl-14436 23 12 can can AUX crl-14436 23 13 be be AUX crl-14436 23 14 taken take VERB crl-14436 23 15 as as ADP crl-14436 23 16 signs sign NOUN crl-14436 23 17 of of ADP crl-14436 23 18 a a DET crl-14436 23 19 mature mature ADJ crl-14436 23 20 or or CCONJ crl-14436 23 21 welldefined welldefine VERB crl-14436 23 22 field field NOUN crl-14436 23 23 , , PUNCT crl-14436 23 24 as as SCONJ crl-14436 23 25 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 23 26 suggested suggest VERB crl-14436 23 27 . . PUNCT crl-14436 23 28 '' '' PUNCT crl-14436 24 1 the the DET crl-14436 24 2 purpose purpose NOUN crl-14436 24 3 of of ADP crl-14436 24 4 the the DET crl-14436 24 5 present present ADJ crl-14436 24 6 review review NOUN crl-14436 24 7 is be AUX crl-14436 24 8 twofold twofold NOUN crl-14436 24 9 : : PUNCT crl-14436 24 10 to to PART crl-14436 24 11 update update VERB crl-14436 24 12 selected select VERB crl-14436 24 13 aspects aspect NOUN crl-14436 24 14 of of ADP crl-14436 24 15 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 24 16 's 's PART crl-14436 24 17 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14436 24 18 through through ADP crl-14436 24 19 volume volume NOUN crl-14436 24 20 49 49 NUM crl-14436 24 21 , , PUNCT crl-14436 24 22 1988 1988 NUM crl-14436 24 23 , , PUNCT crl-14436 24 24 in in ADP crl-14436 24 25 order order NOUN crl-14436 24 26 to to PART crl-14436 24 27 determine determine VERB crl-14436 24 28 whether whether SCONJ crl-14436 24 29 the the DET crl-14436 24 30 trends trend NOUN crl-14436 24 31 she she PRON crl-14436 24 32 discerned discern VERB crl-14436 24 33 have have AUX crl-14436 24 34 continued continue VERB crl-14436 24 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-14436 24 36 and and CCONJ crl-14436 24 37 to to PART crl-14436 24 38 assess assess VERB crl-14436 24 39 the the DET crl-14436 24 40 degree degree NOUN crl-14436 24 41 to to PART crl-14436 24 42 which which PRON crl-14436 24 43 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 24 44 has have AUX crl-14436 24 45 published publish VERB crl-14436 24 46 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14436 24 47 re re NOUN crl-14436 24 48 ~ ~ SYM crl-14436 24 49 earch earch NOUN crl-14436 24 50 througho througho NOUN crl-14436 24 51 ~ ~ X crl-14436 24 52 t t VERB crl-14436 24 53 its its PRON crl-14436 24 54 long long ADJ crl-14436 24 55 history history NOUN crl-14436 24 56 . . PUNCT crl-14436 25 1 for for ADP crl-14436 25 2 th1s th1s PROPN crl-14436 25 3 purpose purpose NOUN crl-14436 25 4 , , PUNCT crl-14436 25 5 all all PRON crl-14436 25 6 arbdes arbde VERB crl-14436 25 7 in in ADP crl-14436 25 8 volumes volume NOUN crl-14436 25 9 41 41 NUM crl-14436 25 10 - - SYM crl-14436 25 11 49 49 NUM crl-14436 25 12 were be AUX crl-14436 25 13 coded code VERB crl-14436 25 14 on on ADP crl-14436 25 15 a a DET crl-14436 25 16 number number NOUN crl-14436 25 17 of of ADP crl-14436 25 18 the the DET crl-14436 25 19 parameters parameter NOUN crl-14436 25 20 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 25 21 used use VERB crl-14436 25 22 and and CCONJ crl-14436 25 23 all all DET crl-14436 25 24 2,075 2,075 NUM crl-14436 25 25 articles article NOUN crl-14436 25 26 in in ADP crl-14436 25 27 volumes volume NOUN crl-14436 25 28 1 1 NUM crl-14436 25 29 - - SYM crl-14436 25 30 49 49 NUM crl-14436 25 31 were be AUX crl-14436 25 32 coded code VERB crl-14436 25 33 on on ADP crl-14436 25 34 four four NUM crl-14436 25 35 new new ADJ crl-14436 25 36 measures measure NOUN crl-14436 25 37 designed design VERB crl-14436 25 38 to to PART crl-14436 25 39 assess assess VERB crl-14436 25 40 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 25 41 ' ' PART crl-14436 25 42 s s NOUN crl-14436 25 43 use use NOUN crl-14436 25 44 of of ADP crl-14436 25 45 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14436 25 46 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14436 25 47 . . PUNCT crl-14436 26 1 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14436 26 2 profile profile NOUN crl-14436 26 3 43 43 NUM crl-14436 26 4 bibliometric bibliometric ADJ crl-14436 26 5 trends trend NOUN crl-14436 26 6 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 26 7 's 's PART crl-14436 26 8 data datum NOUN crl-14436 26 9 showed show VERB crl-14436 26 10 that that SCONJ crl-14436 26 11 after after ADP crl-14436 26 12 having having AUX crl-14436 26 13 previously previously ADV crl-14436 26 14 averaged average VERB crl-14436 26 15 around around ADV crl-14436 26 16 250 250 NUM crl-14436 26 17 articles article NOUN crl-14436 26 18 per per ADP crl-14436 26 19 five five NUM crl-14436 26 20 - - PUNCT crl-14436 26 21 year year NOUN crl-14436 26 22 period period NOUN crl-14436 26 23 , , PUNCT crl-14436 26 24 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 26 25 ' ' PART crl-14436 26 26 s s PART crl-14436 26 27 output output NOUN crl-14436 26 28 of of ADP crl-14436 26 29 articles article NOUN crl-14436 26 30 fell fall VERB crl-14436 26 31 to to ADP crl-14436 26 32 163 163 NUM crl-14436 26 33 in in ADP crl-14436 26 34 the the DET crl-14436 26 35 period period NOUN crl-14436 26 36 1970 1970 NUM crl-14436 26 37 - - SYM crl-14436 26 38 74 74 NUM crl-14436 26 39 , , PUNCT crl-14436 26 40 then then ADV crl-14436 26 41 recovered recover VERB crl-14436 26 42 partway partway NOUN crl-14436 26 43 to to ADP crl-14436 26 44 a a DET crl-14436 26 45 level level NOUN crl-14436 26 46 of of ADP crl-14436 26 47 194 194 NUM crl-14436 26 48 articles article NOUN crl-14436 26 49 for for ADP crl-14436 26 50 the the DET crl-14436 26 51 1975 1975 NUM crl-14436 26 52 - - SYM crl-14436 26 53 79 79 NUM crl-14436 26 54 period period NOUN crl-14436 26 55 . . PUNCT crl-14436 27 1 the the DET crl-14436 27 2 decrease decrease NOUN crl-14436 27 3 in in ADP crl-14436 27 4 the the DET crl-14436 27 5 number number NOUN crl-14436 27 6 of of ADP crl-14436 27 7 articles article NOUN crl-14436 27 8 was be AUX crl-14436 27 9 accompa11ied accompa11ie VERB crl-14436 27 10 by by ADP crl-14436 27 11 a a DET crl-14436 27 12 commensurate commensurate ADJ crl-14436 27 13 growth growth NOUN crl-14436 27 14 in in ADP crl-14436 27 15 the the DET crl-14436 27 16 size size NOUN crl-14436 27 17 of of ADP crl-14436 27 18 the the DET crl-14436 27 19 average average ADJ crl-14436 27 20 article article NOUN crl-14436 27 21 . . PUNCT crl-14436 27 22 '' '' PUNCT crl-14436 28 1 whether whether SCONJ crl-14436 28 2 the the DET crl-14436 28 3 increase increase NOUN crl-14436 28 4 to to ADP crl-14436 28 5 194 194 NUM crl-14436 28 6 in in ADP crl-14436 28 7 1975 1975 NUM crl-14436 28 8 - - SYM crl-14436 28 9 79 79 PROPN crl-14436 28 10 indicates indicate VERB crl-14436 28 11 a a DET crl-14436 28 12 restabilization restabilization NOUN crl-14436 28 13 of of ADP crl-14436 28 14 production production NOUN crl-14436 28 15 remains remain VERB crl-14436 28 16 to to PART crl-14436 28 17 be be AUX crl-14436 28 18 seen see VERB crl-14436 28 19 , , PUNCT crl-14436 28 20 '' '' PUNCT crl-14436 28 21 she she PRON crl-14436 28 22 noted note VERB crl-14436 28 23 . . PUNCT crl-14436 29 1 6 6 NUM crl-14436 29 2 the the DET crl-14436 29 3 current current ADJ crl-14436 29 4 data datum NOUN crl-14436 29 5 show show VERB crl-14436 29 6 that that SCONJ crl-14436 29 7 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 29 8 has have AUX crl-14436 29 9 apparently apparently ADV crl-14436 29 10 stabilized stabilize VERB crl-14436 29 11 the the DET crl-14436 29 12 number number NOUN crl-14436 29 13 of of ADP crl-14436 29 14 articles article NOUN crl-14436 29 15 at at ADP crl-14436 29 16 a a DET crl-14436 29 17 level level NOUN crl-14436 29 18 of of ADP crl-14436 29 19 just just ADV crl-14436 29 20 over over ADP crl-14436 29 21 200 200 NUM crl-14436 29 22 articles article NOUN crl-14436 29 23 per per ADP crl-14436 29 24 five five NUM crl-14436 29 25 - - PUNCT crl-14436 29 26 year year NOUN crl-14436 29 27 period period NOUN crl-14436 29 28 - - PUNCT crl-14436 29 29 still still ADV crl-14436 29 30 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-14436 29 31 be be AUX crl-14436 29 32 ~ ~ ADP crl-14436 29 33 ow ow ADP crl-14436 29 34 previous previous ADJ crl-14436 29 35 levels level NOUN crl-14436 29 36 . . PUNCT crl-14436 30 1 for for ADP crl-14436 30 2 t t PROPN crl-14436 30 3 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14436 30 4 e e NOUN crl-14436 30 5 1980 1980 NUM crl-14436 30 6 - - SYM crl-14436 30 7 84 84 NUM crl-14436 30 8 peno~ peno~ PROPN crl-14436 30 9 , , PUNCT crl-14436 30 10 204 204 NUM crl-14436 30 11 articles article NOUN crl-14436 30 12 were be AUX crl-14436 30 13 pubhshed pubhshe VERB crl-14436 30 14 . . PUNCT crl-14436 31 1 the the DET crl-14436 31 2 172 172 NUM crl-14436 31 3 arbdes arbde NOUN crl-14436 31 4 published publish VERB crl-14436 31 5 in in ADP crl-14436 31 6 1985 1985 NUM crl-14436 31 7 - - SYM crl-14436 31 8 88 88 NUM crl-14436 31 9 extrapolate extrapolate NOUN crl-14436 31 10 to to ADP crl-14436 31 11 a a DET crl-14436 31 12 level level NOUN crl-14436 31 13 of of ADP crl-14436 31 14 215 215 NUM crl-14436 31 15 for for ADP crl-14436 31 16 the the DET crl-14436 31 17 current current ADJ crl-14436 31 18 period period NOUN crl-14436 31 19 . . PUNCT crl-14436 32 1 the the DET crl-14436 32 2 provision provision NOUN crl-14436 32 3 in in ADP crl-14436 32 4 1981 1981 NUM crl-14436 32 5 of of ADP crl-14436 32 6 a a DET crl-14436 32 7 " " PUNCT crl-14436 32 8 research research NOUN crl-14436 32 9 notes note NOUN crl-14436 32 10 " " PUNCT crl-14436 32 11 section section NOUN crl-14436 32 12 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-14436 32 13 reserved reserve VERB crl-14436 32 14 for for ADP crl-14436 32 15 short short ADJ crl-14436 32 16 reports report NOUN crl-14436 32 17 of of ADP crl-14436 32 18 empirical empirical ADJ crl-14436 32 19 studies study NOUN crl-14436 32 20 may may AUX crl-14436 32 21 help help VERB crl-14436 32 22 to to PART crl-14436 32 23 explain explain VERB crl-14436 32 24 the the DET crl-14436 32 25 partial partial ADJ crl-14436 32 26 recovery recovery NOUN crl-14436 32 27 in in ADP crl-14436 32 28 article article NOUN crl-14436 32 29 productivity productivity NOUN crl-14436 32 30 . . PUNCT crl-14436 33 1 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 33 2 's 's PART crl-14436 33 3 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-14436 33 4 that that SCONJ crl-14436 33 5 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 33 6 had have AUX crl-14436 33 7 begun begin VERB crl-14436 33 8 to to PART crl-14436 33 9 evince evince VERB crl-14436 33 10 higher high ADJ crl-14436 33 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14436 33 12 standards standard NOUN crl-14436 33 13 was be AUX crl-14436 33 14 based base VERB crl-14436 33 15 in in ADP crl-14436 33 16 part part NOUN crl-14436 33 17 on on ADP crl-14436 33 18 the the DET crl-14436 33 19 number number NOUN crl-14436 33 20 of of ADP crl-14436 33 21 references reference NOUN crl-14436 33 22 cited cite VERB crl-14436 33 23 by by ADP crl-14436 33 24 its its PRON crl-14436 33 25 authors author NOUN crl-14436 33 26 . . PUNCT crl-14436 34 1 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 34 2 noted note VERB crl-14436 34 3 an an DET crl-14436 34 4 uninterrupted uninterrupted ADJ crl-14436 34 5 increase increase NOUN crl-14436 34 6 in in ADP crl-14436 34 7 the the DET crl-14436 34 8 extent extent NOUN crl-14436 34 9 of of ADP crl-14436 34 10 cited cite VERB crl-14436 34 11 literatures literature NOUN crl-14436 34 12 throughout throughout ADP crl-14436 34 13 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 34 14 ' ' PART crl-14436 34 15 s s NOUN crl-14436 34 16 history history NOUN crl-14436 34 17 . . PUNCT crl-14436 35 1 as as ADP crl-14436 35 2 table table NOUN crl-14436 35 3 1 1 NUM crl-14436 35 4 shows show NOUN crl-14436 35 5 , , PUNCT crl-14436 35 6 this this DET crl-14436 35 7 trend trend NOUN crl-14436 35 8 has have AUX crl-14436 35 9 continued continue VERB crl-14436 35 10 . . PUNCT crl-14436 36 1 after after ADP crl-14436 36 2 a a DET crl-14436 36 3 small small ADJ crl-14436 36 4 decline decline NOUN crl-14436 36 5 in in ADP crl-14436 36 6 1980 1980 NUM crl-14436 36 7 - - SYM crl-14436 36 8 84 84 NUM crl-14436 36 9 , , PUNCT crl-14436 36 10 the the DET crl-14436 36 11 level level NOUN crl-14436 36 12 of of ADP crl-14436 36 13 referencing referencing NOUN crl-14436 36 14 has have AUX crl-14436 36 15 recently recently ADV crl-14436 36 16 table table VERB crl-14436 36 17 1 1 NUM crl-14436 36 18 referencing reference VERB crl-14436 36 19 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14436 36 20 of of ADP crl-14436 36 21 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 36 22 , , PUNCT crl-14436 36 23 after after ADP crl-14436 36 24 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 36 25 % % NOUN crl-14436 36 26 of of ADP crl-14436 36 27 average average ADJ crl-14436 37 1 no no INTJ crl-14436 37 2 . . PUNCT crl-14436 37 3 of of ADP crl-14436 37 4 unreferenced unreferenced ADJ crl-14436 37 5 time time NOUN crl-14436 37 6 period period NOUN crl-14436 37 7 articles article NOUN crl-14436 37 8 references/ references/ NUM crl-14436 37 9 article article NOUN crl-14436 37 10 1939 1939 NUM crl-14436 37 11 - - SYM crl-14436 37 12 44 44 NUM crl-14436 37 13 45 45 NUM crl-14436 37 14 2.9 2.9 NUM crl-14436 37 15 1945 1945 NUM crl-14436 37 16 - - SYM crl-14436 37 17 49 49 NUM crl-14436 37 18 47 47 NUM crl-14436 37 19 3.2 3.2 NUM crl-14436 37 20 1950 1950 NUM crl-14436 37 21 - - SYM crl-14436 37 22 54 54 NUM crl-14436 38 1 41 41 NUM crl-14436 38 2 3.6 3.6 NUM crl-14436 38 3 1955 1955 NUM crl-14436 38 4 - - SYM crl-14436 38 5 59 59 NUM crl-14436 38 6 39 39 NUM crl-14436 38 7 4.1 4.1 NUM crl-14436 38 8 1960 1960 NUM crl-14436 38 9 - - SYM crl-14436 38 10 64 64 NUM crl-14436 38 11 33 33 NUM crl-14436 38 12 5.9 5.9 NUM crl-14436 38 13 1965 1965 NUM crl-14436 38 14 - - SYM crl-14436 38 15 69 69 NUM crl-14436 38 16 25 25 NUM crl-14436 38 17 9.2 9.2 NUM crl-14436 38 18 1970 1970 NUM crl-14436 38 19 - - SYM crl-14436 38 20 74 74 NUM crl-14436 38 21 13 13 NUM crl-14436 38 22 10.6 10.6 NUM crl-14436 38 23 1975 1975 NUM crl-14436 38 24 - - SYM crl-14436 38 25 79 79 NUM crl-14436 38 26 9 9 NUM crl-14436 38 27 15.5 15.5 NUM crl-14436 38 28 1980 1980 NUM crl-14436 38 29 - - SYM crl-14436 38 30 84 84 NUM crl-14436 38 31 9 9 NUM crl-14436 38 32 14.5 14.5 NUM crl-14436 38 33 1985 1985 NUM crl-14436 38 34 - - SYM crl-14436 38 35 88 88 NUM crl-14436 38 36 8 8 NUM crl-14436 38 37 24.1 24.1 NUM crl-14436 38 38 note note NOUN crl-14436 38 39 : : PUNCT crl-14436 38 40 the the DET crl-14436 38 41 years year NOUN crl-14436 38 42 1939 1939 NUM crl-14436 38 43 - - SYM crl-14436 38 44 44 44 NUM crl-14436 38 45 may may AUX crl-14436 38 46 be be AUX crl-14436 38 47 considered consider VERB crl-14436 38 48 a a DET crl-14436 38 49 five five NUM crl-14436 38 50 - - PUNCT crl-14436 38 51 ye ye NOUN crl-14436 38 52 ~ ~ NUM crl-14436 38 53 r r NOUN crl-14436 38 54 peri peri NOUN crl-14436 38 55 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14436 38 56 d d NOUN crl-14436 38 57 because because SCONJ crl-14436 38 58 one one NUM crl-14436 38 59 combined combine VERB crl-14436 38 60 volume volume NOUN crl-14436 38 61 was be AUX crl-14436 38 62 pubhshed pubhshe VERB crl-14436 38 63 m m PROPN crl-14436 38 64 1944 1944 NUM crl-14436 38 65 - - SYM crl-14436 38 66 45 45 NUM crl-14436 38 67 . . PUNCT crl-14436 39 1 references reference NOUN crl-14436 39 2 to to ADP crl-14436 39 3 the the DET crl-14436 39 4 various various ADJ crl-14436 39 5 five five NUM crl-14436 39 6 - - PUNCT crl-14436 39 7 year year NOUN crl-14436 39 8 periods period NOUN crl-14436 39 9 should should AUX crl-14436 39 10 not not PART crl-14436 39 11 of of ADV crl-14436 39 12 course course NOUN crl-14436 39 13 obscure obscure VERB crl-14436 39 14 the the DET crl-14436 39 15 fact fact NOUN crl-14436 39 16 that that SCONJ crl-14436 39 17 1985 1985 NUM crl-14436 39 18 - - SYM crl-14436 39 19 88 88 NUM crl-14436 39 20 covers cover NOUN crl-14436 39 21 four four NUM crl-14436 39 22 years year NOUN crl-14436 39 23 , , PUNCT crl-14436 39 24 with with ADP crl-14436 39 25 only only ADV crl-14436 39 26 four four NUM crl-14436 39 27 volumes volume NOUN crl-14436 39 28 . . PUNCT crl-14436 40 1 44 44 NUM crl-14436 40 2 college college PROPN crl-14436 40 3 & & CCONJ crl-14436 40 4 research research PROPN crl-14436 40 5 libraries library NOUN crl-14436 40 6 climbed climb VERB crl-14436 40 7 dramatically dramatically ADV crl-14436 40 8 . . PUNCT crl-14436 41 1 while while SCONJ crl-14436 41 2 an an DET crl-14436 41 3 increase increase NOUN crl-14436 41 4 in in ADP crl-14436 41 5 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14436 41 6 references reference NOUN crl-14436 41 7 could could AUX crl-14436 41 8 theoretically theoretically ADV crl-14436 41 9 be be AUX crl-14436 41 10 attributed attribute VERB crl-14436 41 11 to to ADP crl-14436 41 12 a a DET crl-14436 41 13 trend trend NOUN crl-14436 41 14 toward toward ADP crl-14436 41 15 the the DET crl-14436 41 16 publication publication NOUN crl-14436 41 17 of of ADP crl-14436 41 18 review review NOUN crl-14436 41 19 articles article NOUN crl-14436 41 20 , , PUNCT crl-14436 41 21 this this PRON crl-14436 41 22 is be AUX crl-14436 41 23 apparently apparently ADV crl-14436 41 24 not not PART crl-14436 41 25 the the DET crl-14436 41 26 case case NOUN crl-14436 41 27 . . PUNCT crl-14436 42 1 an an DET crl-14436 42 2 inspection inspection NOUN crl-14436 42 3 of of ADP crl-14436 42 4 all all DET crl-14436 42 5 5 5 NUM crl-14436 42 6 articles article NOUN crl-14436 42 7 with with ADP crl-14436 42 8 over over ADP crl-14436 42 9 100 100 NUM crl-14436 42 10 references reference NOUN crl-14436 42 11 in in ADP crl-14436 42 12 the the DET crl-14436 42 13 most most ADV crl-14436 42 14 recent recent ADJ crl-14436 42 15 time time NOUN crl-14436 42 16 period period NOUN crl-14436 42 17 found find VERB crl-14436 42 18 that that SCONJ crl-14436 42 19 not not PART crl-14436 42 20 one one NUM crl-14436 42 21 was be AUX crl-14436 42 22 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-14436 42 23 a a DET crl-14436 42 24 review review NOUN crl-14436 42 25 article article NOUN crl-14436 42 26 . . PUNCT crl-14436 43 1 although although SCONJ crl-14436 43 2 the the DET crl-14436 43 3 number number NOUN crl-14436 43 4 of of ADP crl-14436 43 5 references reference NOUN crl-14436 43 6 in in ADP crl-14436 43 7 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 43 8 articles article NOUN crl-14436 43 9 has have AUX crl-14436 43 10 grown grow VERB crl-14436 43 11 , , PUNCT crl-14436 43 12 there there PRON crl-14436 43 13 has have AUX crl-14436 43 14 been be AUX crl-14436 43 15 no no DET crl-14436 43 16 significant significant ADJ crl-14436 43 17 change change NOUN crl-14436 43 18 in in ADP crl-14436 43 19 the the DET crl-14436 43 20 rate rate NOUN crl-14436 43 21 of of ADP crl-14436 43 22 selfciting selfciting NOUN crl-14436 43 23 , , PUNCT crl-14436 43 24 another another DET crl-14436 43 25 bibliometric bibliometric ADJ crl-14436 43 26 dimension dimension NOUN crl-14436 43 27 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 43 28 explored explore VERB crl-14436 43 29 . . PUNCT crl-14436 44 1 of of ADP crl-14436 44 2 the the DET crl-14436 44 3 citations citation NOUN crl-14436 44 4 in in ADP crl-14436 44 5 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 44 6 articles article NOUN crl-14436 44 7 , , PUNCT crl-14436 44 8 11.6 11.6 NUM crl-14436 44 9 percent percent NOUN crl-14436 44 10 of of ADP crl-14436 44 11 the the DET crl-14436 44 12 1980 1980 NUM crl-14436 44 13 - - SYM crl-14436 44 14 84 84 NUM crl-14436 44 15 citations citation NOUN crl-14436 44 16 and and CCONJ crl-14436 44 17 10.6 10.6 NUM crl-14436 44 18 percent percent NOUN crl-14436 44 19 of of ADP crl-14436 44 20 the the DET crl-14436 44 21 1985 1985 NUM crl-14436 44 22 - - SYM crl-14436 44 23 88 88 NUM crl-14436 44 24 citations citation NOUN crl-14436 44 25 were be AUX crl-14436 44 26 to to ADP crl-14436 44 27 articles article NOUN crl-14436 44 28 in in ADP crl-14436 44 29 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 44 30 . . PUNCT crl-14436 45 1 these these DET crl-14436 45 2 percentages percentage NOUN crl-14436 45 3 are be AUX crl-14436 45 4 comfortably comfortably ADV crl-14436 45 5 within within ADP crl-14436 45 6 the the DET crl-14436 45 7 range range NOUN crl-14436 45 8 of of ADP crl-14436 45 9 variation variation NOUN crl-14436 45 10 oine oine ADJ crl-14436 45 11 observed observe VERB crl-14436 45 12 for for ADP crl-14436 45 13 the the DET crl-14436 45 14 journal journal NOUN crl-14436 45 15 's 's PART crl-14436 45 16 first first ADJ crl-14436 45 17 _ _ PROPN crl-14436 45 18 forty forty NUM crl-14436 45 19 years year NOUN crl-14436 45 20 of of ADP crl-14436 45 21 publication publication NOUN crl-14436 45 22 . . PUNCT crl-14436 46 1 a a DET crl-14436 46 2 dramatic dramatic ADJ crl-14436 46 3 increase increase NOUN crl-14436 46 4 in in ADP crl-14436 46 5 the the DET crl-14436 46 6 representation representation NOUN crl-14436 46 7 of of ADP crl-14436 46 8 women woman NOUN crl-14436 46 9 among among ADP crl-14436 46 10 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 46 11 ' ' PART crl-14436 46 12 s s PART crl-14436 46 13 authors author NOUN crl-14436 46 14 has have AUX crl-14436 46 15 been be AUX crl-14436 46 16 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-14436 46 17 the the DET crl-14436 46 18 most most ADV crl-14436 46 19 notable notable ADJ crl-14436 46 20 change change NOUN crl-14436 46 21 in in ADP crl-14436 46 22 the the DET crl-14436 46 23 journal journal NOUN crl-14436 46 24 's 's PART crl-14436 46 25 recent recent ADJ crl-14436 46 26 history history NOUN crl-14436 46 27 . . PUNCT crl-14436 47 1 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-14436 47 2 there there PRON crl-14436 47 3 had have AUX crl-14436 47 4 previously previously ADV crl-14436 47 5 been be AUX crl-14436 47 6 only only ADV crl-14436 47 7 minor minor ADJ crl-14436 47 8 deviations deviation NOUN crl-14436 47 9 from from ADP crl-14436 47 10 an an DET crl-14436 47 11 average average NOUN crl-14436 47 12 of of ADP crl-14436 47 13 80 80 NUM crl-14436 47 14 percent percent NOUN crl-14436 47 15 male male NOUN crl-14436 47 16 authorship authorship NOUN crl-14436 47 17 and and CCONJ crl-14436 47 18 no no DET crl-14436 47 19 observable observable ADJ crl-14436 47 20 trend trend NOUN crl-14436 47 21 , , PUNCT crl-14436 47 22 the the DET crl-14436 47 23 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14436 47 24 of of ADP crl-14436 47 25 male male ADJ crl-14436 47 26 senior senior ADJ crl-14436 47 27 authors author NOUN crl-14436 47 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14436 47 29 after after ADP crl-14436 47 30 discounting discount VERB crl-14436 47 31 authors author NOUN crl-14436 47 32 whose whose DET crl-14436 47 33 sex sex NOUN crl-14436 47 34 could could AUX crl-14436 47 35 not not PART crl-14436 47 36 be be AUX crl-14436 47 37 determined determine VERB crl-14436 47 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-14436 47 39 has have AUX crl-14436 47 40 fallen fall VERB crl-14436 47 41 sharply sharply ADV crl-14436 47 42 in in ADP crl-14436 47 43 each each PRON crl-14436 47 44 of of ADP crl-14436 47 45 the the DET crl-14436 47 46 most most ADV crl-14436 47 47 recent recent ADJ crl-14436 47 48 periods period NOUN crl-14436 47 49 . . PUNCT crl-14436 48 1 even even ADV crl-14436 48 2 a a DET crl-14436 48 3 slight slight ADJ crl-14436 48 4 continuation continuation NOUN crl-14436 48 5 of of ADP crl-14436 48 6 this this DET crl-14436 48 7 trend trend NOUN crl-14436 48 8 would would AUX crl-14436 48 9 lead lead VERB crl-14436 48 10 to to ADP crl-14436 48 11 an an DET crl-14436 48 12 even even ADJ crl-14436 48 13 balance balance NOUN crl-14436 48 14 in in ADP crl-14436 48 15 the the DET crl-14436 48 16 gender gender NOUN crl-14436 48 17 of of ADP crl-14436 48 18 authors author NOUN crl-14436 48 19 by by ADP crl-14436 48 20 the the DET crl-14436 48 21 next next ADJ crl-14436 48 22 five five NUM crl-14436 48 23 - - PUNCT crl-14436 48 24 year year NOUN crl-14436 48 25 period period NOUN crl-14436 48 26 . . PUNCT crl-14436 49 1 table table NOUN crl-14436 49 2 2 2 NUM crl-14436 49 3 documents document NOUN crl-14436 49 4 this this DET crl-14436 49 5 trend trend NOUN crl-14436 49 6 . . PUNCT crl-14436 50 1 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 50 2 's 's PART crl-14436 50 3 data datum NOUN crl-14436 50 4 included include VERB crl-14436 50 5 a a DET crl-14436 50 6 breakdown breakdown NOUN crl-14436 50 7 of of ADP crl-14436 50 8 the the DET crl-14436 50 9 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14436 50 10 affiliation affiliation NOUN crl-14436 50 11 of of ADP crl-14436 50 12 senior senior ADJ crl-14436 50 13 authors author NOUN crl-14436 50 14 , , PUNCT crl-14436 50 15 though though SCONJ crl-14436 50 16 these these DET crl-14436 50 17 data datum NOUN crl-14436 50 18 were be AUX crl-14436 50 19 reported report VERB crl-14436 50 20 in in ADP crl-14436 50 21 the the DET crl-14436 50 22 aggregate aggregate NOUN crl-14436 50 23 only only ADV crl-14436 50 24 , , PUNCT crl-14436 50 25 and and CCONJ crl-14436 50 26 not not PART crl-14436 50 27 by by ADP crl-14436 50 28 time time NOUN crl-14436 50 29 period period NOUN crl-14436 50 30 . . PUNCT crl-14436 51 1 the the DET crl-14436 51 2 recent recent ADJ crl-14436 51 3 data datum NOUN crl-14436 51 4 , , PUNCT crl-14436 51 5 presented present VERB crl-14436 51 6 with with ADP crl-14436 51 7 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 51 8 's 's PART crl-14436 51 9 in in ADP crl-14436 51 10 table table NOUN crl-14436 51 11 3 3 NUM crl-14436 51 12 , , PUNCT crl-14436 51 13 show show VERB crl-14436 51 14 that that SCONJ crl-14436 51 15 foreign foreign ADJ crl-14436 51 16 authors author NOUN crl-14436 51 17 , , PUNCT crl-14436 51 18 special special ADJ crl-14436 51 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14436 51 20 , , PUNCT crl-14436 51 21 and and CCONJ crl-14436 51 22 nonlibrarians nonlibrarian NOUN crl-14436 51 23 have have AUX crl-14436 51 24 gained gain VERB crl-14436 51 25 prominence prominence NOUN crl-14436 51 26 as as ADP crl-14436 51 27 authors author NOUN crl-14436 51 28 in in ADP crl-14436 51 29 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 51 30 . . PUNCT crl-14436 52 1 authors author NOUN crl-14436 52 2 from from ADP crl-14436 52 3 government government NOUN crl-14436 52 4 and and CCONJ crl-14436 52 5 public public ADJ crl-14436 52 6 libraries library NOUN crl-14436 52 7 , , PUNCT crl-14436 52 8 however however ADV crl-14436 52 9 , , PUNCT crl-14436 52 10 have have AUX crl-14436 52 11 nearly nearly ADV crl-14436 52 12 disappeared disappear VERB crl-14436 52 13 from from ADP crl-14436 52 14 the the DET crl-14436 52 15 pages page NOUN crl-14436 52 16 of of ADP crl-14436 52 17 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 52 18 . . PUNCT crl-14436 53 1 analyses analysis NOUN crl-14436 53 2 of of ADP crl-14436 53 3 authorship authorship NOUN crl-14436 53 4 trends trend NOUN crl-14436 53 5 in in ADP crl-14436 53 6 other other ADJ crl-14436 53 7 library library NOUN crl-14436 53 8 journals journal NOUN crl-14436 53 9 would would AUX crl-14436 53 10 provide provide VERB crl-14436 53 11 an an DET crl-14436 53 12 interesting interesting ADJ crl-14436 53 13 test test NOUN crl-14436 53 14 of of ADP crl-14436 53 15 the the DET crl-14436 53 16 possibility possibility NOUN crl-14436 53 17 that that SCONJ crl-14436 53 18 the the DET crl-14436 53 19 various various ADJ crl-14436 53 20 kinds kind NOUN crl-14436 53 21 of of ADP crl-14436 53 22 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14436 53 23 are be AUX crl-14436 53 24 becoming become VERB crl-14436 53 25 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-14436 53 26 specialized specialize VERB crl-14436 53 27 , , PUNCT crl-14436 53 28 or or CCONJ crl-14436 53 29 alternatively alternatively ADV crl-14436 53 30 that that SCONJ crl-14436 53 31 academic academic ADJ crl-14436 53 32 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14436 53 33 has have AUX crl-14436 53 34 moved move VERB crl-14436 53 35 further far ADV crl-14436 53 36 away away ADV crl-14436 53 37 from from ADP crl-14436 53 38 public public ADJ crl-14436 53 39 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14436 53 40 , , PUNCT crl-14436 53 41 but but CCONJ crl-14436 53 42 closer close ADV crl-14436 53 43 to to ADP crl-14436 53 44 special special ADJ crl-14436 53 45 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14436 53 46 . . PUNCT crl-14436 54 1 the the DET crl-14436 54 2 academic academic PROPN crl-14436 54 3 library library NOUN crl-14436 54 4 's 's PART crl-14436 54 5 use use NOUN crl-14436 54 6 of of ADP crl-14436 54 7 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-14436 54 8 diverse diverse ADJ crl-14436 54 9 elecjanuary elecjanuary NOUN crl-14436 54 10 1989 1989 NUM crl-14436 54 11 table2 table2 NOUN crl-14436 54 12 sex sex NOUN crl-14436 54 13 of of ADP crl-14436 54 14 source source NOUN crl-14436 54 15 authors author NOUN crl-14436 54 16 , , PUNCT crl-14436 54 17 affercline affercline NOUN crl-14436 54 18 % % NOUN crl-14436 54 19 % % NOUN crl-14436 54 20 time time NOUN crl-14436 54 21 period period NOUN crl-14436 54 22 male male NOUN crl-14436 54 23 sex sex NOUN crl-14436 54 24 female female NOUN crl-14436 54 25 sex sex NOUN crl-14436 54 26 1939 1939 NUM crl-14436 54 27 - - SYM crl-14436 54 28 44 44 NUM crl-14436 54 29 78 78 NUM crl-14436 54 30 22 22 NUM crl-14436 54 31 1945 1945 NUM crl-14436 54 32 - - SYM crl-14436 54 33 49 49 NUM crl-14436 54 34 77 77 NUM crl-14436 54 35 23 23 NUM crl-14436 54 36 1950 1950 NUM crl-14436 54 37 - - SYM crl-14436 54 38 54 54 NUM crl-14436 54 39 78 78 NUM crl-14436 54 40 22 22 NUM crl-14436 54 41 1955 1955 NUM crl-14436 54 42 - - SYM crl-14436 54 43 59 59 NUM crl-14436 54 44 87 87 NUM crl-14436 54 45 13 13 NUM crl-14436 54 46 1960 1960 NUM crl-14436 54 47 - - SYM crl-14436 54 48 64 64 NUM crl-14436 54 49 85 85 NUM crl-14436 54 50 15 15 NUM crl-14436 54 51 1965 1965 NUM crl-14436 54 52 - - SYM crl-14436 54 53 69 69 NUM crl-14436 54 54 77 77 NUM crl-14436 54 55 23 23 NUM crl-14436 54 56 1970 1970 NUM crl-14436 54 57 - - SYM crl-14436 54 58 74 74 NUM crl-14436 54 59 80 80 NUM crl-14436 54 60 20 20 NUM crl-14436 54 61 1975 1975 NUM crl-14436 54 62 - - SYM crl-14436 54 63 79 79 NUM crl-14436 54 64 79 79 NUM crl-14436 54 65 21 21 NUM crl-14436 54 66 1980 1980 NUM crl-14436 54 67 - - SYM crl-14436 54 68 84 84 NUM crl-14436 54 69 65 65 NUM crl-14436 54 70 35 35 NUM crl-14436 54 71 1985 1985 NUM crl-14436 54 72 - - SYM crl-14436 54 73 88 88 NUM crl-14436 54 74 56 56 NUM crl-14436 54 75 44 44 NUM crl-14436 54 76 table table NOUN crl-14436 54 77 3 3 NUM crl-14436 54 78 type type NOUN crl-14436 54 79 of of ADP crl-14436 54 80 institution institution NOUN crl-14436 54 81 of of ADP crl-14436 54 82 source source NOUN crl-14436 54 83 authors author NOUN crl-14436 54 84 , , PUNCT crl-14436 54 85 after after ADP crl-14436 54 86 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 54 87 % % NOUN crl-14436 54 88 % % NOUN crl-14436 54 89 type type NOUN crl-14436 54 90 of of ADP crl-14436 54 91 institution institution NOUN crl-14436 54 92 1939 1939 NUM crl-14436 54 93 - - SYM crl-14436 54 94 79 79 NUM crl-14436 54 95 1980 1980 NUM crl-14436 54 96 - - SYM crl-14436 54 97 88 88 NUM crl-14436 54 98 academic academic ADJ crl-14436 54 99 libraries librarie VERB crl-14436 54 100 58.70 58.70 NUM crl-14436 54 101 56.12 56.12 NUM crl-14436 54 102 other other ADJ crl-14436 54 103 ( ( PUNCT crl-14436 54 104 nonlibraries nonlibrarie NOUN crl-14436 54 105 ) ) PUNCT crl-14436 54 106 11.27 11.27 NUM crl-14436 54 107 17.29 17.29 NUM crl-14436 54 108 library library NOUN crl-14436 54 109 schools school NOUN crl-14436 54 110 8.56 8.56 NUM crl-14436 54 111 10.11 10.11 NUM crl-14436 54 112 government government NOUN crl-14436 54 113 libraries librarie VERB crl-14436 54 114 6.25 6.25 NUM crl-14436 54 115 0.27 0.27 NUM crl-14436 54 116 unknown unknown ADJ crl-14436 54 117 3.72 3.72 NUM crl-14436 54 118 0.80 0.80 NUM crl-14436 54 119 foreign foreign ADJ crl-14436 54 120 libraries library NOUN crl-14436 54 121 3.55 3.55 NUM crl-14436 54 122 6.65 6.65 NUM crl-14436 54 123 special special ADJ crl-14436 54 124 libraries library NOUN crl-14436 54 125 3.38 3.38 NUM crl-14436 54 126 6.38 6.38 NUM crl-14436 54 127 public public NOUN crl-14436 54 128 libraries librarie VERB crl-14436 54 129 3.16 3.16 NUM crl-14436 54 130 1.06 1.06 NUM crl-14436 54 131 library library NOUN crl-14436 54 132 associations association NOUN crl-14436 54 133 1.41 1.41 NUM crl-14436 54 134 1.33 1.33 NUM crl-14436 54 135 tronic tronic ADJ crl-14436 54 136 resources resource NOUN crl-14436 54 137 to to PART crl-14436 54 138 provide provide VERB crl-14436 54 139 information information NOUN crl-14436 54 140 to to ADP crl-14436 54 141 specialized specialized ADJ crl-14436 54 142 researchers researcher NOUN crl-14436 54 143 would would AUX crl-14436 54 144 help help VERB crl-14436 54 145 to to PART crl-14436 54 146 support support VERB crl-14436 54 147 the the DET crl-14436 54 148 latter latter ADJ crl-14436 54 149 interpretation interpretation NOUN crl-14436 54 150 . . PUNCT crl-14436 55 1 the the DET crl-14436 55 2 final final ADJ crl-14436 55 3 bibliometric bibliometric ADJ crl-14436 55 4 measure measure NOUN crl-14436 55 5 of of ADP crl-14436 55 6 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 55 7 's 's PART crl-14436 55 8 , , PUNCT crl-14436 55 9 which which PRON crl-14436 55 10 this this DET crl-14436 55 11 report report NOUN crl-14436 55 12 will will AUX crl-14436 55 13 extend extend VERB crl-14436 55 14 , , PUNCT crl-14436 55 15 is be AUX crl-14436 55 16 her her PRON crl-14436 55 17 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14436 55 18 of of ADP crl-14436 55 19 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-14436 55 20 authorship authorship NOUN crl-14436 55 21 in in ADP crl-14436 55 22 the the DET crl-14436 55 23 pages page NOUN crl-14436 55 24 of of ADP crl-14436 55 25 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 55 26 . . PUNCT crl-14436 56 1 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 56 2 found find VERB crl-14436 56 3 a a DET crl-14436 56 4 continuous continuous ADJ crl-14436 56 5 decrease decrease NOUN crl-14436 56 6 throughout throughout ADP crl-14436 56 7 the the DET crl-14436 56 8 years year NOUN crl-14436 56 9 in in ADP crl-14436 56 10 the the DET crl-14436 56 11 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14436 56 12 of of ADP crl-14436 56 13 articles article NOUN crl-14436 56 14 having having AUX crl-14436 56 15 been be AUX crl-14436 56 16 written write VERB crl-14436 56 17 by by ADP crl-14436 56 18 one one NUM crl-14436 56 19 author author NOUN crl-14436 56 20 . . PUNCT crl-14436 57 1 she she PRON crl-14436 57 2 noted note VERB crl-14436 57 3 that that SCONJ crl-14436 57 4 this this DET crl-14436 57 5 trend trend NOUN crl-14436 57 6 paralleled parallel VERB crl-14436 57 7 changes change NOUN crl-14436 57 8 in in ADP crl-14436 57 9 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14436 57 10 publication publication NOUN crl-14436 57 11 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14436 57 12 observed observe VERB crl-14436 57 13 by by ADP crl-14436 57 14 eugene eugene PROPN crl-14436 57 15 garfield garfield PROPN crl-14436 57 16 and and CCONJ crl-14436 57 17 i. i. PROPN crl-14436 57 18 h. h. PROPN crl-14436 57 19 sher sher PROPN crl-14436 57 20 . . PUNCT crl-14436 58 1 7 7 NUM crl-14436 58 2 as as SCONJ crl-14436 58 3 table table NOUN crl-14436 58 4 4 4 NUM crl-14436 58 5 indicates indicate VERB crl-14436 58 6 , , PUNCT crl-14436 58 7 the the DET crl-14436 58 8 trend trend NOUN crl-14436 58 9 toward toward ADP crl-14436 58 10 multiple multiple ADJ crl-14436 58 11 authorship authorship NOUN crl-14436 58 12 has have AUX crl-14436 58 13 continued continue VERB crl-14436 58 14 . . PUNCT crl-14436 59 1 a a DET crl-14436 59 2 separate separate ADJ crl-14436 59 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14436 59 4 revealed reveal VERB crl-14436 59 5 that that SCONJ crl-14436 59 6 even even ADV crl-14436 59 7 among among ADP crl-14436 59 8 articles article NOUN crl-14436 59 9 having have VERB crl-14436 59 10 multiple multiple ADJ crl-14436 59 11 authors author NOUN crl-14436 59 12 , , PUNCT crl-14436 59 13 there there PRON crl-14436 59 14 is be VERB crl-14436 59 15 a a DET crl-14436 59 16 pronounced pronounced ADJ crl-14436 59 17 trend trend NOUN crl-14436 59 18 toward toward ADP crl-14436 59 19 the the DET crl-14436 59 20 sharing sharing NOUN crl-14436 59 21 of of ADP crl-14436 59 22 authorship authorship NOUN crl-14436 59 23 among among ADP crl-14436 59 24 three three NUM crl-14436 59 25 or or CCONJ crl-14436 59 26 more more ADJ crl-14436 59 27 individuals individual NOUN crl-14436 59 28 : : PUNCT crl-14436 59 29 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-14436 59 30 24 24 NUM crl-14436 59 31 of of ADP crl-14436 59 32 the the DET crl-14436 59 33 189 189 NUM crl-14436 59 34 coauthored coauthored ADJ crl-14436 59 35 articles article NOUN crl-14436 59 36 in in ADP crl-14436 59 37 1939 1939 NUM crl-14436 59 38 - - SYM crl-14436 59 39 79 79 NUM crl-14436 59 40 had have VERB crl-14436 59 41 three three NUM crl-14436 59 42 or or CCONJ crl-14436 59 43 more more ADJ crl-14436 59 44 authors author NOUN crl-14436 59 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-14436 59 46 12.7 12.7 NUM crl-14436 59 47 percent percent NOUN crl-14436 59 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-14436 59 49 , , PUNCT crl-14436 59 50 in in ADP crl-14436 59 51 1980 1980 NUM crl-14436 59 52 - - SYM crl-14436 59 53 88 88 NUM crl-14436 59 54 this this DET crl-14436 59 55 rate rate NOUN crl-14436 59 56 had have AUX crl-14436 59 57 risen rise VERB crl-14436 59 58 to to ADP crl-14436 59 59 35 35 NUM crl-14436 59 60 of of ADP crl-14436 59 61 144 144 NUM crl-14436 59 62 ( ( PUNCT crl-14436 59 63 24.3 24.3 NUM crl-14436 59 64 percent percent NOUN crl-14436 59 65 ) ) PUNCT crl-14436 59 66 . . PUNCT crl-14436 60 1 table4 table4 NOUN crl-14436 60 2 extent extent NOUN crl-14436 60 3 of of ADP crl-14436 60 4 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-14436 60 5 authorship authorship NOUN crl-14436 60 6 , , PUNCT crl-14436 60 7 after after ADP crl-14436 60 8 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 60 9 time time NOUN crl-14436 60 10 period period NOUN crl-14436 60 11 1939 1939 NUM crl-14436 60 12 - - SYM crl-14436 60 13 44 44 NUM crl-14436 60 14 1945 1945 NUM crl-14436 60 15 - - SYM crl-14436 60 16 49 49 NUM crl-14436 60 17 1950 1950 NUM crl-14436 60 18 - - SYM crl-14436 60 19 54 54 NUM crl-14436 60 20 1955 1955 NUM crl-14436 60 21 - - SYM crl-14436 60 22 59 59 NUM crl-14436 60 23 1960 1960 NUM crl-14436 60 24 - - SYM crl-14436 60 25 64 64 NUM crl-14436 60 26 1965 1965 NUM crl-14436 60 27 - - SYM crl-14436 60 28 69 69 NUM crl-14436 60 29 1970 1970 NUM crl-14436 60 30 - - SYM crl-14436 60 31 74 74 NUM crl-14436 60 32 1975 1975 NUM crl-14436 60 33 - - SYM crl-14436 60 34 79 79 NUM crl-14436 60 35 1980 1980 NUM crl-14436 60 36 - - SYM crl-14436 60 37 84 84 NUM crl-14436 60 38 1985 1985 NUM crl-14436 60 39 - - SYM crl-14436 60 40 88 88 NUM crl-14436 60 41 % % NOUN crl-14436 60 42 articles article NOUN crl-14436 60 43 having have VERB crl-14436 60 44 no no DET crl-14436 60 45 coauthors coauthor NOUN crl-14436 60 46 95.7 95.7 NUM crl-14436 60 47 95 95 NUM crl-14436 60 48 .6 .6 NUM crl-14436 60 49 93.5 93.5 NUM crl-14436 60 50 92.7 92.7 NUM crl-14436 60 51 94.0 94.0 NUM crl-14436 60 52 85.9 85.9 NUM crl-14436 60 53 79.1 79.1 NUM crl-14436 60 54 72.7 72.7 NUM crl-14436 60 55 68.1 68.1 NUM crl-14436 60 56 54.1 54.1 NUM crl-14436 60 57 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14436 60 58 methods method NOUN crl-14436 60 59 in in ADP crl-14436 60 60 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 60 61 while while SCONJ crl-14436 60 62 trends trend NOUN crl-14436 60 63 in in ADP crl-14436 60 64 authorship authorship NOUN crl-14436 60 65 and and CCONJ crl-14436 60 66 referencing referencing NOUN crl-14436 60 67 practices practice NOUN crl-14436 60 68 can can AUX crl-14436 60 69 reveal reveal VERB crl-14436 60 70 much much ADJ crl-14436 60 71 about about ADP crl-14436 60 72 the the DET crl-14436 60 73 nature nature NOUN crl-14436 60 74 of of ADP crl-14436 60 75 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14436 60 76 and and CCONJ crl-14436 60 77 research research NOUN crl-14436 60 78 , , PUNCT crl-14436 60 79 such such ADJ crl-14436 60 80 data datum NOUN crl-14436 60 81 can can AUX crl-14436 60 82 not not PART crl-14436 60 83 measure measure VERB crl-14436 60 84 the the DET crl-14436 60 85 kinds kind NOUN crl-14436 60 86 of of ADP crl-14436 60 87 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14436 60 88 and and CCONJ crl-14436 60 89 means mean NOUN crl-14436 60 90 of of ADP crl-14436 60 91 manipulating manipulate VERB crl-14436 60 92 or or CCONJ crl-14436 60 93 presenting present VERB crl-14436 60 94 data datum NOUN crl-14436 60 95 which which PRON crl-14436 60 96 are be AUX crl-14436 60 97 considered consider VERB crl-14436 60 98 valid valid ADJ crl-14436 60 99 and and CCONJ crl-14436 60 100 important important ADJ crl-14436 60 101 in in ADP crl-14436 60 102 a a DET crl-14436 60 103 given give VERB crl-14436 60 104 discipline discipline NOUN crl-14436 60 105 . . PUNCT crl-14436 61 1 even even ADV crl-14436 61 2 the the DET crl-14436 61 3 most most ADV crl-14436 61 4 cursory cursory NOUN crl-14436 61 5 review review NOUN crl-14436 61 6 of of ADP crl-14436 61 7 the the DET crl-14436 61 8 history history NOUN crl-14436 61 9 of of ADP crl-14436 61 10 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 61 11 , , PUNCT crl-14436 61 12 or or CCONJ crl-14436 61 13 indeed indeed ADV crl-14436 61 14 of of ADP crl-14436 61 15 many many ADJ crl-14436 61 16 other other ADJ crl-14436 61 17 journals journal NOUN crl-14436 61 18 in in ADP crl-14436 61 19 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14436 61 20 would would AUX crl-14436 61 21 make make VERB crl-14436 61 22 apparent apparent ADJ crl-14436 61 23 an an DET crl-14436 61 24 increasing increase VERB crl-14436 61 25 reliance reliance NOUN crl-14436 61 26 on on ADP crl-14436 61 27 methodological methodological ADJ crl-14436 61 28 techniques technique NOUN crl-14436 61 29 imported import VERB crl-14436 61 30 from from ADP crl-14436 61 31 the the DET crl-14436 61 32 social social ADJ crl-14436 61 33 sciences science NOUN crl-14436 61 34 , , PUNCT crl-14436 61 35 specifically specifically ADV crl-14436 61 36 on on ADP crl-14436 61 37 the the DET crl-14436 61 38 use use NOUN crl-14436 61 39 of of ADP crl-14436 61 40 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14436 61 41 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14436 61 42 . . PUNCT crl-14436 61 43 '' '' PUNCT crl-14436 62 1 even even ADV crl-14436 62 2 the the DET crl-14436 62 3 most most ADV crl-14436 62 4 cursory cursory NOUN crl-14436 62 5 review review NOUN crl-14436 62 6 of of ADP crl-14436 62 7 the the DET crl-14436 62 8 history history NOUN crl-14436 62 9 of of ADP crl-14436 62 10 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 62 11 ... ... PUNCT crl-14436 62 12 would would AUX crl-14436 62 13 make make VERB crl-14436 62 14 apparent apparent ADJ crl-14436 62 15 an an DET crl-14436 62 16 increasing increase VERB crl-14436 62 17 reliance reliance NOUN crl-14436 62 18 on on ADP crl-14436 62 19 methodological methodological ADJ crl-14436 62 20 techniques technique NOUN crl-14436 62 21 imported import VERB crl-14436 62 22 from from ADP crl-14436 62 23 the the DET crl-14436 62 24 social social ADJ crl-14436 62 25 sciences science NOUN crl-14436 62 26 , , PUNCT crl-14436 62 27 and and CCONJ crl-14436 62 28 specifically specifically ADV crl-14436 62 29 on on ADP crl-14436 62 30 the the DET crl-14436 62 31 use use NOUN crl-14436 62 32 of of ADP crl-14436 62 33 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14436 62 34 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14436 62 35 . . PUNCT crl-14436 62 36 " " PUNCT crl-14436 63 1 an an DET crl-14436 63 2 interesting interesting ADJ crl-14436 63 3 study study NOUN crl-14436 63 4 by by ADP crl-14436 63 5 soon soon ADV crl-14436 63 6 kim kim PROPN crl-14436 63 7 and and CCONJ crl-14436 63 8 mary mary PROPN crl-14436 63 9 kim kim PROPN crl-14436 63 10 has have AUX crl-14436 63 11 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-14436 63 12 the the DET crl-14436 63 13 increased increase VERB crl-14436 63 14 reliance reliance NOUN crl-14436 63 15 on on ADP crl-14436 63 16 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14436 63 17 techniques technique NOUN crl-14436 63 18 in in ADP crl-14436 63 19 the the DET crl-14436 63 20 pages page NOUN crl-14436 63 21 of of ADP crl-14436 63 22 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 63 23 in in ADP crl-14436 63 24 the the DET crl-14436 63 25 period period NOUN crl-14436 63 26 1957 1957 NUM crl-14436 63 27 - - SYM crl-14436 63 28 76 76 NUM crl-14436 63 29 .8 .8 NUM crl-14436 63 30 comparing compare VERB crl-14436 63 31 the the DET crl-14436 63 32 decade decade NOUN crl-14436 63 33 1967 1967 NUM crl-14436 63 34 - - SYM crl-14436 63 35 76 76 NUM crl-14436 63 36 to to ADP crl-14436 63 37 the the DET crl-14436 63 38 previous previous ADJ crl-14436 63 39 decade decade NOUN crl-14436 63 40 , , PUNCT crl-14436 63 41 kim kim PROPN crl-14436 63 42 and and CCONJ crl-14436 63 43 kim kim PROPN crl-14436 63 44 noted note VERB crl-14436 63 45 a a DET crl-14436 63 46 near near ADJ crl-14436 63 47 tripling triple VERB crl-14436 63 48 in in ADP crl-14436 63 49 the the DET crl-14436 63 50 frequency frequency NOUN crl-14436 63 51 of of ADP crl-14436 63 52 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14436 63 53 studies study NOUN crl-14436 63 54 - - PUNCT crl-14436 63 55 from from ADP crl-14436 63 56 15 15 NUM crl-14436 63 57 percent percent NOUN crl-14436 63 58 of of ADP crl-14436 63 59 articles article NOUN crl-14436 63 60 in in ADP crl-14436 63 61 1957 1957 NUM crl-14436 63 62 - - SYM crl-14436 63 63 66 66 NUM crl-14436 63 64 to to PART crl-14436 63 65 43 43 NUM crl-14436 63 66 percent percent NOUN crl-14436 63 67 of of ADP crl-14436 63 68 articles article NOUN crl-14436 63 69 in in ADP crl-14436 63 70 1967 1967 NUM crl-14436 63 71 - - SYM crl-14436 63 72 76 76 NUM crl-14436 63 73 . . PUNCT crl-14436 64 1 survey survey VERB crl-14436 64 2 research research NOUN crl-14436 64 3 techniques technique NOUN crl-14436 64 4 , , PUNCT crl-14436 64 5 most most ADV crl-14436 64 6 frequently frequently ADV crl-14436 64 7 based base VERB crl-14436 64 8 on on ADP crl-14436 64 9 the the DET crl-14436 64 10 use use NOUN crl-14436 64 11 of of ADP crl-14436 64 12 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-14436 64 13 data datum NOUN crl-14436 64 14 , , PUNCT crl-14436 64 15 were be AUX crl-14436 64 16 employed employ VERB crl-14436 64 17 in in ADP crl-14436 64 18 the the DET crl-14436 64 19 majority majority NOUN crl-14436 64 20 of of ADP crl-14436 64 21 these these DET crl-14436 64 22 articles article NOUN crl-14436 64 23 . . PUNCT crl-14436 65 1 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14436 65 2 profile profile NOUN crl-14436 65 3 45 45 NUM crl-14436 65 4 kim kim PROPN crl-14436 65 5 and and CCONJ crl-14436 65 6 kim kim PROPN crl-14436 65 7 noted note VERB crl-14436 65 8 that that SCONJ crl-14436 65 9 research research NOUN crl-14436 65 10 studies study NOUN crl-14436 65 11 had have AUX crl-14436 65 12 become become VERB crl-14436 65 13 more more ADV crl-14436 65 14 rigorous rigorous ADJ crl-14436 65 15 in in ADP crl-14436 65 16 the the DET crl-14436 65 17 second second ADJ crl-14436 65 18 decade decade NOUN crl-14436 65 19 under under ADP crl-14436 65 20 review review NOUN crl-14436 65 21 . . PUNCT crl-14436 66 1 research research NOUN crl-14436 66 2 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN crl-14436 66 3 were be AUX crl-14436 66 4 more more ADV crl-14436 66 5 likely likely ADJ crl-14436 66 6 to to PART crl-14436 66 7 be be AUX crl-14436 66 8 stated state VERB crl-14436 66 9 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-14436 66 10 . . PUNCT crl-14436 67 1 sampling sample VERB crl-14436 67 2 designs design NOUN crl-14436 67 3 had have AUX crl-14436 67 4 improved improve VERB crl-14436 67 5 and and CCONJ crl-14436 67 6 been be AUX crl-14436 67 7 reported report VERB crl-14436 67 8 in in ADP crl-14436 67 9 greater great ADJ crl-14436 67 10 detail detail NOUN crl-14436 67 11 . . PUNCT crl-14436 68 1 the the DET crl-14436 68 2 use use NOUN crl-14436 68 3 of of ADP crl-14436 68 4 accepted accept VERB crl-14436 68 5 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14436 68 6 tests test NOUN crl-14436 68 7 had have AUX crl-14436 68 8 increased increase VERB crl-14436 68 9 . . PUNCT crl-14436 69 1 for for ADP crl-14436 69 2 example example NOUN crl-14436 69 3 , , PUNCT crl-14436 69 4 correlations correlation NOUN crl-14436 69 5 were be AUX crl-14436 69 6 reported report VERB crl-14436 69 7 in in ADP crl-14436 69 8 8 8 NUM crl-14436 69 9 percent percent NOUN crl-14436 69 10 of of ADP crl-14436 69 11 the the DET crl-14436 69 12 articles article NOUN crl-14436 69 13 in in ADP crl-14436 69 14 the the DET crl-14436 69 15 second second ADJ crl-14436 69 16 decade decade NOUN crl-14436 69 17 as as SCONJ crl-14436 69 18 opposed oppose VERB crl-14436 69 19 to to PART crl-14436 69 20 3 3 NUM crl-14436 69 21 percent percent NOUN crl-14436 69 22 in in ADP crl-14436 69 23 the the DET crl-14436 69 24 first first ADJ crl-14436 69 25 . . PUNCT crl-14436 70 1 kim kim PROPN crl-14436 70 2 and and CCONJ crl-14436 70 3 kim kim PROPN crl-14436 70 4 's 's PART crl-14436 70 5 study study NOUN crl-14436 70 6 raises raise VERB crl-14436 70 7 two two NUM crl-14436 70 8 obvious obvious ADJ crl-14436 70 9 questions question NOUN crl-14436 70 10 for for ADP crl-14436 70 11 further further ADJ crl-14436 70 12 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14436 70 13 : : PUNCT crl-14436 70 14 1 1 X crl-14436 70 15 . . X crl-14436 70 16 to to ADP crl-14436 70 17 what what DET crl-14436 70 18 extent extent NOUN crl-14436 70 19 did do AUX crl-14436 70 20 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 70 21 report report VERB crl-14436 70 22 the the DET crl-14436 70 23 results result NOUN crl-14436 70 24 of of ADP crl-14436 70 25 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14436 70 26 studies study NOUN crl-14436 70 27 in in ADP crl-14436 70 28 the the DET crl-14436 70 29 years year NOUN crl-14436 70 30 previous previous ADJ crl-14436 70 31 to to ADP crl-14436 70 32 their their PRON crl-14436 70 33 report report NOUN crl-14436 70 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-14436 70 35 and and CCONJ crl-14436 70 36 2 2 X crl-14436 70 37 . . NUM crl-14436 70 38 have have VERB crl-14436 70 39 the the DET crl-14436 70 40 trends trend NOUN crl-14436 70 41 kim kim PROPN crl-14436 70 42 and and CCONJ crl-14436 70 43 kim kim PROPN crl-14436 70 44 discovered discover VERB crl-14436 70 45 continued continue VERB crl-14436 70 46 ? ? PUNCT crl-14436 71 1 in in ADP crl-14436 71 2 order order NOUN crl-14436 71 3 to to PART crl-14436 71 4 assess assess VERB crl-14436 71 5 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 71 6 's 's PART crl-14436 71 7 dependence dependence NOUN crl-14436 71 8 on on ADP crl-14436 71 9 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14436 71 10 techniques technique NOUN crl-14436 71 11 in in ADP crl-14436 71 12 particular particular ADJ crl-14436 71 13 , , PUNCT crl-14436 71 14 but but CCONJ crl-14436 71 15 more more ADV crl-14436 71 16 generally generally ADV crl-14436 71 17 on on ADP crl-14436 71 18 the the DET crl-14436 71 19 use use NOUN crl-14436 71 20 of of ADP crl-14436 71 21 objective objective ADJ crl-14436 71 22 and and CCONJ crl-14436 71 23 quantifiable quantifiable ADJ crl-14436 71 24 data datum NOUN crl-14436 71 25 , , PUNCT crl-14436 71 26 all all DET crl-14436 71 27 articles article NOUN crl-14436 71 28 from from ADP crl-14436 71 29 volumes volume NOUN crl-14436 71 30 1 1 NUM crl-14436 71 31 - - SYM crl-14436 71 32 49 49 NUM crl-14436 71 33 were be AUX crl-14436 71 34 coded code VERB crl-14436 71 35 on on ADP crl-14436 71 36 four four NUM crl-14436 71 37 new new ADJ crl-14436 71 38 measures measure NOUN crl-14436 71 39 . . PUNCT crl-14436 72 1 compared compare VERB crl-14436 72 2 to to ADP crl-14436 72 3 kim kim PROPN crl-14436 72 4 and and CCONJ crl-14436 72 5 kim kim PROPN crl-14436 72 6 's 's PART crl-14436 72 7 approach approach NOUN crl-14436 72 8 , , PUNCT crl-14436 72 9 less less ADJ crl-14436 72 10 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-14436 72 11 was be AUX crl-14436 72 12 put put VERB crl-14436 72 13 on on ADP crl-14436 72 14 specific specific ADJ crl-14436 72 15 techniques technique NOUN crl-14436 72 16 of of ADP crl-14436 72 17 data datum NOUN crl-14436 72 18 gathering gathering NOUN crl-14436 72 19 and and CCONJ crl-14436 72 20 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14436 72 21 , , PUNCT crl-14436 72 22 and and CCONJ crl-14436 72 23 more more ADJ crl-14436 72 24 was be AUX crl-14436 72 25 placed place VERB crl-14436 72 26 on on ADP crl-14436 72 27 the the DET crl-14436 72 28 ways way NOUN crl-14436 72 29 in in ADP crl-14436 72 30 which which PRON crl-14436 72 31 data data NOUN crl-14436 72 32 were be AUX crl-14436 72 33 presented present VERB crl-14436 72 34 . . PUNCT crl-14436 73 1 the the DET crl-14436 73 2 definitions definition NOUN crl-14436 73 3 of of ADP crl-14436 73 4 the the DET crl-14436 73 5 four four NUM crl-14436 73 6 measures measure NOUN crl-14436 73 7 employed employ VERB crl-14436 73 8 in in ADP crl-14436 73 9 this this DET crl-14436 73 10 part part NOUN crl-14436 73 11 of of ADP crl-14436 73 12 the the DET crl-14436 73 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14436 73 14 are be AUX crl-14436 73 15 given give VERB crl-14436 73 16 below below ADV crl-14436 73 17 . . PUNCT crl-14436 74 1 a a DET crl-14436 74 2 single single ADJ crl-14436 74 3 occurrence occurrence NOUN crl-14436 74 4 of of ADP crl-14436 74 5 any any PRON crl-14436 74 6 of of ADP crl-14436 74 7 the the DET crl-14436 74 8 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14436 74 9 listed list VERB crl-14436 74 10 caused cause VERB crl-14436 74 11 an an DET crl-14436 74 12 article article NOUN crl-14436 74 13 to to PART crl-14436 74 14 be be AUX crl-14436 74 15 coded code VERB crl-14436 74 16 positively positively ADV crl-14436 74 17 for for ADP crl-14436 74 18 the the DET crl-14436 74 19 presence presence NOUN crl-14436 74 20 of of ADP crl-14436 74 21 the the DET crl-14436 74 22 attribute attribute NOUN crl-14436 74 23 in in ADP crl-14436 74 24 question question NOUN crl-14436 74 25 . . PUNCT crl-14436 75 1 1 1 X crl-14436 75 2 . . X crl-14436 75 3 use use NOUN crl-14436 75 4 of of ADP crl-14436 75 5 schematic schematic ADJ crl-14436 75 6 displays display NOUN crl-14436 75 7 . . PUNCT crl-14436 76 1 a a DET crl-14436 76 2 schematic schematic ADJ crl-14436 76 3 display display NOUN crl-14436 76 4 was be AUX crl-14436 76 5 considered consider VERB crl-14436 76 6 to to PART crl-14436 76 7 be be AUX crl-14436 76 8 any any DET crl-14436 76 9 figure figure NOUN crl-14436 76 10 or or CCONJ crl-14436 76 11 chart chart NOUN crl-14436 76 12 used use VERB crl-14436 76 13 to to PART crl-14436 76 14 illustrate illustrate VERB crl-14436 76 15 a a DET crl-14436 76 16 typology typology NOUN crl-14436 76 17 , , PUNCT crl-14436 76 18 to to PART crl-14436 76 19 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-14436 76 20 causality causality NOUN crl-14436 76 21 , , PUNCT crl-14436 76 22 or or CCONJ crl-14436 76 23 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-14436 76 24 to to PART crl-14436 76 25 make make VERB crl-14436 76 26 explicit explicit ADJ crl-14436 76 27 the the DET crl-14436 76 28 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14436 76 29 between between ADP crl-14436 76 30 variables variable NOUN crl-14436 76 31 . . PUNCT crl-14436 77 1 examples example NOUN crl-14436 77 2 include include VERB crl-14436 77 3 flow flow NOUN crl-14436 77 4 charts chart NOUN crl-14436 77 5 ; ; PUNCT crl-14436 77 6 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-14436 77 7 of of ADP crl-14436 77 8 the the DET crl-14436 77 9 relationships relationship NOUN crl-14436 77 10 between between ADP crl-14436 77 11 variables variable NOUN crl-14436 77 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-14436 77 13 and and CCONJ crl-14436 77 14 gantt gantt ADJ crl-14436 77 15 charts chart NOUN crl-14436 77 16 . . PUNCT crl-14436 77 17 photographs photograph NOUN crl-14436 77 18 or or CCONJ crl-14436 77 19 sketches sketch NOUN crl-14436 77 20 of of ADP crl-14436 77 21 physical physical ADJ crl-14436 77 22 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-14436 77 23 were be AUX crl-14436 77 24 excluded exclude VERB crl-14436 77 25 . . PUNCT crl-14436 78 1 2 2 X crl-14436 78 2 . . X crl-14436 78 3 numeric numeric PROPN crl-14436 78 4 charts chart VERB crl-14436 78 5 a a DET crl-14436 78 6 numeric numeric ADJ crl-14436 78 7 chart chart NOUN crl-14436 78 8 was be AUX crl-14436 78 9 defined define VERB crl-14436 78 10 as as ADP crl-14436 78 11 a a DET crl-14436 78 12 chart chart NOUN crl-14436 78 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-14436 78 14 not not PART crl-14436 78 15 a a DET crl-14436 78 16 table table NOUN crl-14436 78 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14436 78 18 presenting present VERB crl-14436 78 19 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-14436 78 20 numeric numeric ADJ crl-14436 78 21 data datum NOUN crl-14436 78 22 . . PUNCT crl-14436 79 1 numeric numeric ADJ crl-14436 79 2 values value NOUN crl-14436 79 3 are be AUX crl-14436 79 4 either either CCONJ crl-14436 79 5 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-14436 79 6 reported report VERB crl-14436 79 7 , , PUNCT crl-14436 79 8 as as ADP crl-14436 79 9 in in ADP crl-14436 79 10 most most ADJ crl-14436 79 11 pie pie NOUN crl-14436 79 12 charts chart NOUN crl-14436 79 13 , , PUNCT crl-14436 79 14 or or CCONJ crl-14436 79 15 may may AUX crl-14436 79 16 be be AUX crl-14436 79 17 estimated estimate VERB crl-14436 79 18 by by ADP crl-14436 79 19 reading read VERB crl-14436 79 20 row row NOUN crl-14436 79 21 or or CCONJ crl-14436 79 22 column column NOUN crl-14436 79 23 headers header NOUN crl-14436 79 24 . . PUNCT crl-14436 80 1 any any DET crl-14436 80 2 chart chart NOUN crl-14436 80 3 with with ADP crl-14436 80 4 numeric numeric ADJ crl-14436 80 5 labels label NOUN crl-14436 80 6 was be AUX crl-14436 80 7 coded code VERB crl-14436 80 8 unless unless SCONJ crl-14436 80 9 the the DET crl-14436 80 10 only only ADJ crl-14436 80 11 numbers number NOUN crl-14436 80 12 were be AUX crl-14436 80 13 dates date NOUN crl-14436 80 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-14436 80 15 such such DET crl-14436 80 16 a a DET crl-14436 80 17 chart chart NOUN crl-14436 80 18 would would AUX crl-14436 80 19 be be AUX crl-14436 80 20 considered consider VERB crl-14436 80 21 a a DET crl-14436 80 22 schematic schematic ADJ crl-14436 80 23 display display NOUN crl-14436 80 24 . . PUNCT crl-14436 81 1 46 46 NUM crl-14436 81 2 college college PROPN crl-14436 81 3 & & CCONJ crl-14436 81 4 research research PROPN crl-14436 81 5 libraries librarie VERB crl-14436 81 6 january january PROPN crl-14436 81 7 1989 1989 NUM crl-14436 81 8 table table NOUN crl-14436 81 9 5 5 NUM crl-14436 81 10 percent percent NOUN crl-14436 81 11 of of ADP crl-14436 81 12 articles article NOUN crl-14436 81 13 displaying display VERB crl-14436 81 14 various various ADJ crl-14436 81 15 features feature NOUN crl-14436 81 16 of of ADP crl-14436 81 17 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14436 81 18 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14436 81 19 time time NOUN crl-14436 81 20 period period NOUN crl-14436 81 21 schematics schematic NOUN crl-14436 81 22 1939 1939 NUM crl-14436 81 23 - - SYM crl-14436 81 24 44 44 NUM crl-14436 81 25 3.0 3.0 NUM crl-14436 81 26 1945 1945 NUM crl-14436 81 27 - - SYM crl-14436 81 28 49 49 NUM crl-14436 81 29 0.7 0.7 NUM crl-14436 81 30 1950 1950 NUM crl-14436 81 31 - - SYM crl-14436 81 32 54 54 NUM crl-14436 81 33 2.6 2.6 NUM crl-14436 81 34 1955 1955 NUM crl-14436 81 35 - - SYM crl-14436 81 36 59 59 NUM crl-14436 81 37 1.0 1.0 NUM crl-14436 81 38 1960 1960 NUM crl-14436 81 39 - - SYM crl-14436 81 40 64 64 NUM crl-14436 81 41 1.9 1.9 NUM crl-14436 81 42 1965 1965 NUM crl-14436 81 43 - - SYM crl-14436 81 44 69 69 NUM crl-14436 81 45 4.8 4.8 NUM crl-14436 81 46 1970 1970 NUM crl-14436 81 47 - - SYM crl-14436 81 48 74 74 NUM crl-14436 81 49 6.5 6.5 NUM crl-14436 81 50 1975 1975 NUM crl-14436 81 51 - - SYM crl-14436 81 52 79 79 NUM crl-14436 81 53 3.1 3.1 NUM crl-14436 81 54 1980 1980 NUM crl-14436 81 55 - - SYM crl-14436 81 56 84 84 NUM crl-14436 81 57 4.9 4.9 NUM crl-14436 81 58 198588 198588 NUM crl-14436 81 59 5.8 5.8 NUM crl-14436 81 60 3 3 NUM crl-14436 81 61 . . NUM crl-14436 81 62 data data NOUN crl-14436 81 63 tables table VERB crl-14436 81 64 conventional conventional ADJ crl-14436 81 65 tables table NOUN crl-14436 81 66 reporting report VERB crl-14436 81 67 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14436 81 68 data datum NOUN crl-14436 81 69 or or CCONJ crl-14436 81 70 the the DET crl-14436 81 71 presence/ presence/ NUM crl-14436 81 72 absence absence NOUN crl-14436 81 73 of of ADP crl-14436 81 74 specific specific ADJ crl-14436 81 75 attributes attribute NOUN crl-14436 81 76 were be AUX crl-14436 81 77 coded code VERB crl-14436 81 78 as as ADP crl-14436 81 79 data datum NOUN crl-14436 81 80 tables table NOUN crl-14436 81 81 . . PUNCT crl-14436 82 1 most most ADJ crl-14436 82 2 consisted consist VERB crl-14436 82 3 of of ADP crl-14436 82 4 numeric numeric ADJ crl-14436 82 5 reports report NOUN crl-14436 82 6 in in ADP crl-14436 82 7 column column NOUN crl-14436 82 8 and and CCONJ crl-14436 82 9 row row NOUN crl-14436 82 10 format format NOUN crl-14436 82 11 , , PUNCT crl-14436 82 12 but but CCONJ crl-14436 82 13 in in ADP crl-14436 82 14 some some DET crl-14436 82 15 cases case NOUN crl-14436 82 16 authors author NOUN crl-14436 82 17 simply simply ADV crl-14436 82 18 reproduced reproduce VERB crl-14436 82 19 their their PRON crl-14436 82 20 survey survey NOUN crl-14436 82 21 instruments instrument NOUN crl-14436 82 22 and and CCONJ crl-14436 82 23 included include VERB crl-14436 82 24 the the DET crl-14436 82 25 results result NOUN crl-14436 82 26 . . PUNCT crl-14436 83 1 4 4 X crl-14436 83 2 . . X crl-14436 83 3 measures measure NOUN crl-14436 83 4 of of ADP crl-14436 83 5 association association NOUN crl-14436 83 6 articles article NOUN crl-14436 83 7 containing contain VERB crl-14436 83 8 one one NUM crl-14436 83 9 or or CCONJ crl-14436 83 10 more more ADJ crl-14436 83 11 measures measure NOUN crl-14436 83 12 of of ADP crl-14436 83 13 association association NOUN crl-14436 83 14 , , PUNCT crl-14436 83 15 such such ADJ crl-14436 83 16 as as ADP crl-14436 83 17 correlation correlation NOUN crl-14436 83 18 , , PUNCT crl-14436 83 19 or or CCONJ crl-14436 83 20 of of ADP crl-14436 83 21 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14436 83 22 significance significance NOUN crl-14436 83 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-14436 83 24 chi chi ADJ crl-14436 83 25 - - PUNCT crl-14436 83 26 square square ADJ crl-14436 83 27 , , PUNCT crl-14436 83 28 t t NOUN crl-14436 83 29 - - PUNCT crl-14436 83 30 tests test NOUN crl-14436 83 31 , , PUNCT crl-14436 83 32 etc etc X crl-14436 83 33 . . X crl-14436 83 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-14436 83 35 , , PUNCT crl-14436 83 36 were be AUX crl-14436 83 37 coded code VERB crl-14436 83 38 positively positively ADV crl-14436 83 39 on on ADP crl-14436 83 40 this this DET crl-14436 83 41 measure measure NOUN crl-14436 83 42 . . PUNCT crl-14436 84 1 as as ADP crl-14436 84 2 a a DET crl-14436 84 3 rule rule NOUN crl-14436 84 4 , , PUNCT crl-14436 84 5 measures measure NOUN crl-14436 84 6 of of ADP crl-14436 84 7 association association NOUN crl-14436 84 8 appear appear VERB crl-14436 84 9 in in ADP crl-14436 84 10 articles article NOUN crl-14436 84 11 attempting attempt VERB crl-14436 84 12 to to PART crl-14436 84 13 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-14436 84 14 causality causality NOUN crl-14436 84 15 by by ADP crl-14436 84 16 analyzing analyze VERB crl-14436 84 17 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14436 84 18 data datum NOUN crl-14436 84 19 . . PUNCT crl-14436 85 1 the the DET crl-14436 85 2 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14436 85 3 of of ADP crl-14436 85 4 articles article NOUN crl-14436 85 5 from from ADP crl-14436 85 6 each each DET crl-14436 85 7 five five NUM crl-14436 85 8 - - PUNCT crl-14436 85 9 year year NOUN crl-14436 85 10 period period NOUN crl-14436 85 11 which which PRON crl-14436 85 12 displayed display VERB crl-14436 85 13 each each PRON crl-14436 85 14 of of ADP crl-14436 85 15 the the DET crl-14436 85 16 attributes attribute NOUN crl-14436 85 17 of of ADP crl-14436 85 18 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14436 85 19 or or CCONJ crl-14436 85 20 semiquantitative semiquantitative ADJ crl-14436 85 21 research research NOUN crl-14436 85 22 style style NOUN crl-14436 85 23 described describe VERB crl-14436 85 24 above above ADV crl-14436 85 25 is be AUX crl-14436 85 26 shown show VERB crl-14436 85 27 in in ADP crl-14436 85 28 table table NOUN crl-14436 85 29 5 5 NUM crl-14436 85 30 . . PUNCT crl-14436 86 1 as as SCONJ crl-14436 86 2 the the DET crl-14436 86 3 table table NOUN crl-14436 86 4 makes make VERB crl-14436 86 5 clear clear ADJ crl-14436 86 6 , , PUNCT crl-14436 86 7 articles article NOUN crl-14436 86 8 in in ADP crl-14436 86 9 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 86 10 continued continue VERB crl-14436 86 11 to to PART crl-14436 86 12 become become VERB crl-14436 86 13 more more ADV crl-14436 86 14 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14436 86 15 beyond beyond ADP crl-14436 86 16 the the DET crl-14436 86 17 years year NOUN crl-14436 86 18 of of ADP crl-14436 86 19 kim kim PROPN crl-14436 86 20 and and CCONJ crl-14436 86 21 kim kim PROPN crl-14436 86 22 's 's PART crl-14436 86 23 study study NOUN crl-14436 86 24 . . PUNCT crl-14436 87 1 the the DET crl-14436 87 2 high high ADJ crl-14436 87 3 watermark watermark NOUN crl-14436 87 4 for for ADP crl-14436 87 5 three three NUM crl-14436 87 6 of of ADP crl-14436 87 7 the the DET crl-14436 87 8 four four NUM crl-14436 87 9 measures measure NOUN crl-14436 87 10 of of ADP crl-14436 87 11 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14436 87 12 style style NOUN crl-14436 87 13 was be AUX crl-14436 87 14 reached reach VERB crl-14436 87 15 in in ADP crl-14436 87 16 the the DET crl-14436 87 17 years year NOUN crl-14436 87 18 1980 1980 NUM crl-14436 87 19 - - SYM crl-14436 87 20 64 64 NUM crl-14436 87 21 . . PUNCT crl-14436 88 1 during during ADP crl-14436 88 2 that that DET crl-14436 88 3 period period NOUN crl-14436 88 4 , , PUNCT crl-14436 88 5 three three NUM crl-14436 88 6 - - PUNCT crl-14436 88 7 fifths fifth NOUN crl-14436 88 8 of of ADP crl-14436 88 9 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 88 10 ' ' PART crl-14436 88 11 s s PART crl-14436 88 12 articles article NOUN crl-14436 88 13 displayed display VERB crl-14436 88 14 data datum NOUN crl-14436 88 15 in in ADP crl-14436 88 16 tabular tabular ADJ crl-14436 88 17 form form NOUN crl-14436 88 18 and and CCONJ crl-14436 88 19 nearly nearly ADV crl-14436 88 20 one one NUM crl-14436 88 21 - - PUNCT crl-14436 88 22 quarter quarter NOUN crl-14436 88 23 used use VERB crl-14436 88 24 one one NUM crl-14436 88 25 or or CCONJ crl-14436 88 26 another another DET crl-14436 88 27 lneasure lneasure NOUN crl-14436 88 28 of of ADP crl-14436 88 29 association association NOUN crl-14436 88 30 . . PUNCT crl-14436 89 1 three three NUM crl-14436 89 2 of of ADP crl-14436 89 3 the the DET crl-14436 89 4 four four NUM crl-14436 89 5 measures measure NOUN crl-14436 89 6 show show VERB crl-14436 89 7 a a DET crl-14436 89 8 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14436 89 9 decrease decrease NOUN crl-14436 89 10 in in ADP crl-14436 89 11 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14436 89 12 techniques technique NOUN crl-14436 89 13 for for ADP crl-14436 89 14 the the DET crl-14436 89 15 most most ADV crl-14436 89 16 recent recent ADJ crl-14436 89 17 period period NOUN crl-14436 89 18 , , PUNCT crl-14436 89 19 though though SCONJ crl-14436 89 20 all all DET crl-14436 89 21 four four NUM crl-14436 89 22 measures measure NOUN crl-14436 89 23 remain remain VERB crl-14436 89 24 higher high ADJ crl-14436 89 25 than than SCONJ crl-14436 89 26 they they PRON crl-14436 89 27 were be AUX crl-14436 89 28 previous previous ADJ crl-14436 89 29 to to ADP crl-14436 89 30 1980 1980 NUM crl-14436 89 31 . . PUNCT crl-14436 90 1 it it PRON crl-14436 90 2 can can AUX crl-14436 90 3 be be AUX crl-14436 90 4 argued argue VERB crl-14436 90 5 that that SCONJ crl-14436 90 6 library library NOUN crl-14436 90 7 research research NOUN crl-14436 90 8 has have AUX crl-14436 90 9 been be AUX crl-14436 90 10 modeled model VERB crl-14436 90 11 loosely loosely ADV crl-14436 90 12 on on ADP crl-14436 90 13 the the DET crl-14436 90 14 approaches approach NOUN crl-14436 90 15 and and CCONJ crl-14436 90 16 techniques technique NOUN crl-14436 90 17 of of ADP crl-14436 90 18 the the DET crl-14436 90 19 social social ADJ crl-14436 90 20 sciences science NOUN crl-14436 90 21 . . PUNCT crl-14436 91 1 it it PRON crl-14436 91 2 would would AUX crl-14436 91 3 be be AUX crl-14436 91 4 consistent consistent ADJ crl-14436 91 5 with with ADP crl-14436 91 6 this this DET crl-14436 91 7 view view NOUN crl-14436 91 8 to to PART crl-14436 91 9 maintain maintain VERB crl-14436 91 10 that that SCONJ crl-14436 91 11 library library NOUN crl-14436 91 12 research research NOUN crl-14436 91 13 has have AUX crl-14436 91 14 been be AUX crl-14436 91 15 numerical numerical ADJ crl-14436 91 16 data datum NOUN crl-14436 91 17 measures measure NOUN crl-14436 91 18 of of ADP crl-14436 91 19 charts chart NOUN crl-14436 91 20 tables table NOUN crl-14436 91 21 association association NOUN crl-14436 91 22 2.4 2.4 NUM crl-14436 91 23 14.6 14.6 NUM crl-14436 91 24 1.0 1.0 NUM crl-14436 91 25 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-14436 91 26 15.0 15.0 NUM crl-14436 91 27 0.4 0.4 NUM crl-14436 91 28 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-14436 91 29 26 26 NUM crl-14436 91 30 .3 .3 NUM crl-14436 91 31 0.5 0.5 NUM crl-14436 91 32 0.5 0.5 NUM crl-14436 91 33 13.7 13.7 NUM crl-14436 91 34 0.5 0.5 NUM crl-14436 91 35 3.7 3.7 NUM crl-14436 91 36 21 21 NUM crl-14436 91 37 .5 .5 NUM crl-14436 91 38 2.3 2.3 NUM crl-14436 91 39 6.3 6.3 NUM crl-14436 91 40 38.5 38.5 NUM crl-14436 91 41 3.6 3.6 NUM crl-14436 91 42 6.5 6.5 NUM crl-14436 91 43 39.3 39.3 NUM crl-14436 91 44 14.3 14.3 NUM crl-14436 91 45 8.7 8.7 NUM crl-14436 91 46 42.9 42.9 NUM crl-14436 91 47 9.2 9.2 NUM crl-14436 91 48 14.7 14.7 NUM crl-14436 91 49 60 60 NUM crl-14436 91 50 .8 .8 NUM crl-14436 91 51 23.0 23.0 NUM crl-14436 91 52 8.7 8.7 NUM crl-14436 91 53 45 45 NUM crl-14436 91 54 .9 .9 NUM crl-14436 91 55 19.2 19.2 NUM crl-14436 91 56 sorting sort VERB crl-14436 91 57 out out ADP crl-14436 91 58 its its PRON crl-14436 91 59 paradigms paradigm NOUN crl-14436 91 60 ; ; PUNCT crl-14436 91 61 that that DET crl-14436 91 62 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14436 91 63 techniques technique NOUN crl-14436 91 64 appeared appear VERB crl-14436 91 65 at at ADP crl-14436 91 66 one one NUM crl-14436 91 67 point point NOUN crl-14436 91 68 to to PART crl-14436 91 69 have have AUX crl-14436 91 70 gained gain VERB crl-14436 91 71 the the DET crl-14436 91 72 ascendancy ascendancy NOUN crl-14436 91 73 ; ; PUNCT crl-14436 91 74 and and CCONJ crl-14436 91 75 that that DET crl-14436 91 76 research research NOUN crl-14436 91 77 has have AUX crl-14436 91 78 since since SCONJ crl-14436 91 79 become become VERB crl-14436 91 80 more more ADV crl-14436 91 81 eclectic eclectic ADJ crl-14436 91 82 , , PUNCT crl-14436 91 83 with with SCONJ crl-14436 91 84 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14436 91 85 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14436 91 86 accepted accept VERB crl-14436 91 87 as as ADP crl-14436 91 88 one one NUM crl-14436 91 89 of of ADP crl-14436 91 90 a a DET crl-14436 91 91 variety variety NOUN crl-14436 91 92 of of ADP crl-14436 91 93 fully fully ADV crl-14436 91 94 legitimate legitimate ADJ crl-14436 91 95 and and CCONJ crl-14436 91 96 useful useful ADJ crl-14436 91 97 research research NOUN crl-14436 91 98 approaches approach NOUN crl-14436 91 99 from from ADP crl-14436 91 100 which which PRON crl-14436 91 101 researchers researcher NOUN crl-14436 91 102 may may AUX crl-14436 91 103 select select VERB crl-14436 91 104 , , PUNCT crl-14436 91 105 depending depend VERB crl-14436 91 106 on on ADP crl-14436 91 107 the the DET crl-14436 91 108 task task NOUN crl-14436 91 109 at at ADP crl-14436 91 110 hand hand NOUN crl-14436 91 111 . . PUNCT crl-14436 92 1 that that DET crl-14436 92 2 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14436 92 3 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14436 92 4 in in ADP crl-14436 92 5 library library PROPN crl-14436 92 6 research research NOUN crl-14436 92 7 apparently apparently ADV crl-14436 92 8 reached reach VERB crl-14436 92 9 its its PRON crl-14436 92 10 peak peak NOUN crl-14436 92 11 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-14436 92 12 later later ADV crl-14436 92 13 than than ADP crl-14436 92 14 in in ADP crl-14436 92 15 the the DET crl-14436 92 16 social social ADJ crl-14436 92 17 sciences science NOUN crl-14436 92 18 themselves themselves PRON crl-14436 92 19 would would AUX crl-14436 92 20 be be AUX crl-14436 92 21 consistent consistent ADJ crl-14436 92 22 with with ADP crl-14436 92 23 the the DET crl-14436 92 24 argument argument NOUN crl-14436 92 25 that that SCONJ crl-14436 92 26 in in ADP crl-14436 92 27 its its PRON crl-14436 92 28 research research NOUN crl-14436 92 29 techniques technique NOUN crl-14436 92 30 library library NOUN crl-14436 92 31 science science NOUN crl-14436 92 32 is be AUX crl-14436 92 33 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-14436 92 34 derivative derivative ADJ crl-14436 92 35 of of ADP crl-14436 92 36 the the DET crl-14436 92 37 social social ADJ crl-14436 92 38 sciences sciences PROPN crl-14436 92 39 . . PUNCT crl-14436 93 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-14436 93 2 authorship authorship NOUN crl-14436 93 3 and and CCONJ crl-14436 93 4 citation citation NOUN crl-14436 93 5 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14436 93 6 in in ADP crl-14436 93 7 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 93 8 show show VERB crl-14436 93 9 that that SCONJ crl-14436 93 10 the the DET crl-14436 93 11 journal journal NOUN crl-14436 93 12 has have AUX crl-14436 93 13 continued continue VERB crl-14436 93 14 to to PART crl-14436 93 15 follow follow VERB crl-14436 93 16 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14436 93 17 models model NOUN crl-14436 93 18 . . PUNCT crl-14436 94 1 both both CCONJ crl-14436 94 2 the the DET crl-14436 94 3 incidence incidence NOUN crl-14436 94 4 of of ADP crl-14436 94 5 co co NOUN crl-14436 94 6 - - NOUN crl-14436 94 7 authorship authorship NOUN crl-14436 94 8 and and CCONJ crl-14436 94 9 the the DET crl-14436 94 10 prevalence prevalence NOUN crl-14436 94 11 of of ADP crl-14436 94 12 references reference NOUN crl-14436 94 13 to to ADP crl-14436 94 14 the the DET crl-14436 94 15 existing exist VERB crl-14436 94 16 literature literature NOUN crl-14436 94 17 continue continue VERB crl-14436 94 18 to to PART crl-14436 94 19 increase increase VERB crl-14436 94 20 . . PUNCT crl-14436 95 1 female female ADJ crl-14436 95 2 authors author NOUN crl-14436 95 3 have have AUX crl-14436 95 4 reached reach VERB crl-14436 95 5 near near ADJ crl-14436 95 6 - - PUNCT crl-14436 95 7 parity parity NOUN crl-14436 95 8 with with ADP crl-14436 95 9 males male NOUN crl-14436 95 10 in in ADP crl-14436 95 11 · · PUNCT crl-14436 95 12 their their PRON crl-14436 95 13 representation representation NOUN crl-14436 95 14 in in ADP crl-14436 95 15 the the DET crl-14436 95 16 pages page NOUN crl-14436 95 17 of of ADP crl-14436 95 18 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 95 19 , , PUNCT crl-14436 95 20 but but CCONJ crl-14436 95 21 are be AUX crl-14436 95 22 still still ADV crl-14436 95 23 seriously seriously ADV crl-14436 95 24 underrepresented underrepresented ADJ crl-14436 95 25 relative relative ADJ crl-14436 95 26 to to ADP crl-14436 95 27 their their PRON crl-14436 95 28 numbers number NOUN crl-14436 95 29 among among ADP crl-14436 95 30 academic academic ADJ crl-14436 95 31 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14436 95 32 . . PUNCT crl-14436 96 1 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14436 96 2 methods method NOUN crl-14436 96 3 have have AUX crl-14436 96 4 established establish VERB crl-14436 96 5 an an DET crl-14436 96 6 apparently apparently ADV crl-14436 96 7 permanent permanent ADJ crl-14436 96 8 place place NOUN crl-14436 96 9 in in ADP crl-14436 96 10 academic academic ADJ crl-14436 96 11 library library NOUN crl-14436 96 12 research research NOUN crl-14436 96 13 but but CCONJ crl-14436 96 14 will will AUX crl-14436 96 15 apparently apparently ADV crl-14436 96 16 not not PART crl-14436 96 17 become become VERB crl-14436 96 18 the the DET crl-14436 96 19 sole sole ADJ crl-14436 96 20 acceptable acceptable ADJ crl-14436 96 21 means mean NOUN crl-14436 96 22 of of ADP crl-14436 96 23 supporting support VERB crl-14436 96 24 arguments argument NOUN crl-14436 96 25 . . PUNCT crl-14436 97 1 trends trend NOUN crl-14436 97 2 are be AUX crl-14436 97 3 best well ADV crl-14436 97 4 observed observe VERB crl-14436 97 5 and and CCONJ crl-14436 97 6 described describe VERB crl-14436 97 7 at at ADP crl-14436 97 8 a a DET crl-14436 97 9 comfortable comfortable ADJ crl-14436 97 10 remove remove NOUN crl-14436 97 11 . . PUNCT crl-14436 98 1 for for ADP crl-14436 98 2 that that DET crl-14436 98 3 reason reason NOUN crl-14436 98 4 , , PUNCT crl-14436 98 5 an an DET crl-14436 98 6 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-14436 98 7 summary summary NOUN crl-14436 98 8 of of ADP crl-14436 98 9 the the DET crl-14436 98 10 directions direction NOUN crl-14436 98 11 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 98 12 is be AUX crl-14436 98 13 taking take VERB crl-14436 98 14 and and CCONJ crl-14436 98 15 what what PRON crl-14436 98 16 they they PRON crl-14436 98 17 may may AUX crl-14436 98 18 tell tell VERB crl-14436 98 19 us we PRON crl-14436 98 20 about about ADP crl-14436 98 21 academic academic ADJ crl-14436 98 22 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14436 98 23 must must AUX crl-14436 98 24 await await VERB crl-14436 98 25 future future ADJ crl-14436 98 26 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14436 98 27 . . PUNCT crl-14436 99 1 we we PRON crl-14436 99 2 can can AUX crl-14436 99 3 look look VERB crl-14436 99 4 forward forward ADV crl-14436 99 5 to to ADP crl-14436 99 6 discovering discover VERB crl-14436 99 7 what what PRON crl-14436 99 8 future future ADJ crl-14436 99 9 retrospectives retrospective NOUN crl-14436 99 10 of of ADP crl-14436 99 11 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-14436 99 12 will will AUX crl-14436 99 13 reveal reveal VERB crl-14436 99 14 . . PUNCT crl-14436 100 1 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14436 100 2 profile profile NOUN crl-14436 100 3 47 47 NUM crl-14436 100 4 references reference NOUN crl-14436 100 5 1 1 NUM crl-14436 100 6 . . PUNCT crl-14436 101 1 robert robert PROPN crl-14436 101 2 swisher swisher PROPN crl-14436 101 3 and and CCONJ crl-14436 101 4 peggy peggy PROPN crl-14436 101 5 c. c. PROPN crl-14436 101 6 smith smith PROPN crl-14436 101 7 , , PUNCT crl-14436 101 8 " " PUNCT crl-14436 101 9 journals journal NOUN crl-14436 101 10 read read VERB crl-14436 101 11 by by ADP crl-14436 101 12 acrl acrl ADJ crl-14436 101 13 academic academic ADJ crl-14436 101 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14436 101 15 , , PUNCT crl-14436 101 16 1973 1973 NUM crl-14436 101 17 and and CCONJ crl-14436 101 18 1978 1978 NUM crl-14436 101 19 , , PUNCT crl-14436 101 20 " " PUNCT crl-14436 101 21 college college NOUN crl-14436 101 22 & & CCONJ crl-14436 101 23 research research PROPN crl-14436 101 24 libraries librarie VERB crl-14436 101 25 43:51 43:51 NUM crl-14436 101 26 - - SYM crl-14436 101 27 58 58 NUM crl-14436 101 28 oan oan NOUN crl-14436 101 29 . . PUNCT crl-14436 101 30 1982 1982 NUM crl-14436 101 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-14436 101 32 . . PUNCT crl-14436 102 1 2 2 X crl-14436 102 2 . . X crl-14436 102 3 david david PROPN crl-14436 102 4 f. f. PROPN crl-14436 102 5 kohl kohl PROPN crl-14436 102 6 and and CCONJ crl-14436 102 7 charles charles PROPN crl-14436 102 8 h. h. PROPN crl-14436 102 9 davis davis PROPN crl-14436 102 10 , , PUNCT crl-14436 102 11 " " PUNCT crl-14436 102 12 ratings rating NOUN crl-14436 102 13 of of ADP crl-14436 102 14 journals journal NOUN crl-14436 102 15 by by ADP crl-14436 102 16 arl arl PROPN crl-14436 102 17 library library PROPN crl-14436 102 18 directors director NOUN crl-14436 102 19 and and CCONJ crl-14436 102 20 deans dean NOUN crl-14436 102 21 of of ADP crl-14436 102 22 library library NOUN crl-14436 102 23 and and CCONJ crl-14436 102 24 information information NOUN crl-14436 102 25 science science NOUN crl-14436 102 26 schools school NOUN crl-14436 102 27 , , PUNCT crl-14436 102 28 " " PUNCT crl-14436 102 29 college college PROPN crl-14436 102 30 & & CCONJ crl-14436 102 31 research research PROPN crl-14436 102 32 libraries librarie VERB crl-14436 102 33 46:40 46:40 NUM crl-14436 102 34 - - SYM crl-14436 102 35 47 47 NUM crl-14436 102 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-14436 102 37 jan jan PROPN crl-14436 102 38 . . PROPN crl-14436 102 39 1985 1985 NUM crl-14436 102 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-14436 102 41 . . PUNCT crl-14436 103 1 3 3 X crl-14436 103 2 . . PROPN crl-14436 103 3 ssci ssci PROPN crl-14436 103 4 journal journal PROPN crl-14436 103 5 citation citation NOUN crl-14436 103 6 reports report NOUN crl-14436 103 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-14436 103 8 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN crl-14436 103 9 : : PUNCT crl-14436 103 10 institute institute PROPN crl-14436 103 11 for for ADP crl-14436 103 12 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14436 103 13 information information NOUN crl-14436 103 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14436 103 15 , , PUNCT crl-14436 103 16 1981 1981 NUM crl-14436 103 17 , , PUNCT crl-14436 103 18 1982 1982 NUM crl-14436 103 19 , , PUNCT crl-14436 103 20 1983 1983 NUM crl-14436 103 21 , , PUNCT crl-14436 103 22 1985 1985 NUM crl-14436 103 23 , , PUNCT crl-14436 103 24 1986 1986 NUM crl-14436 103 25 . . PUNCT crl-14436 104 1 4 4 X crl-14436 104 2 . . X crl-14436 104 3 gloria gloria PROPN crl-14436 104 4 s. s. PROPN crl-14436 104 5 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 104 6 , , PUNCT crl-14436 104 7 " " PUNCT crl-14436 104 8 college college NOUN crl-14436 104 9 & & CCONJ crl-14436 104 10 research research PROPN crl-14436 104 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14436 104 12 : : PUNCT crl-14436 104 13 its its PRON crl-14436 104 14 first first ADJ crl-14436 104 15 forty forty NUM crl-14436 104 16 years year NOUN crl-14436 104 17 , , PUNCT crl-14436 104 18 " " PUNCT crl-14436 104 19 college college NOUN crl-14436 104 20 & & CCONJ crl-14436 104 21 research research PROPN crl-14436 104 22 libraries librarie VERB crl-14436 104 23 43:208 43:208 NUM crl-14436 104 24 - - SYM crl-14436 104 25 32 32 NUM crl-14436 104 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14436 104 27 may may PROPN crl-14436 104 28 1982 1982 NUM crl-14436 104 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-14436 104 30 . . PUNCT crl-14436 105 1 5 5 X crl-14436 105 2 . . X crl-14436 105 3 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 105 4 , , PUNCT crl-14436 105 5 p p NOUN crl-14436 105 6 .208 .208 NUM crl-14436 105 7 . . PUNCT crl-14436 106 1 6 6 NUM crl-14436 106 2 . . X crl-14436 106 3 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 106 4 , , PUNCT crl-14436 106 5 p.210 p.210 NUM crl-14436 106 6 . . PUNCT crl-14436 107 1 7 7 X crl-14436 107 2 . . X crl-14436 107 3 eugene eugene PROPN crl-14436 107 4 garfield garfield PROPN crl-14436 107 5 and and CCONJ crl-14436 107 6 i. i. PROPN crl-14436 107 7 h. h. PROPN crl-14436 107 8 sher sher NOUN crl-14436 107 9 , , PUNCT crl-14436 107 10 " " PUNCT crl-14436 107 11 new new ADJ crl-14436 107 12 factors factor NOUN crl-14436 107 13 in in ADP crl-14436 107 14 the the DET crl-14436 107 15 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-14436 107 16 of of ADP crl-14436 107 17 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14436 107 18 literature literature NOUN crl-14436 107 19 through through ADP crl-14436 107 20 citation citation NOUN crl-14436 107 21 indexing indexing NOUN crl-14436 107 22 , , PUNCT crl-14436 107 23 " " PUNCT crl-14436 107 24 american american ADJ crl-14436 107 25 documentation documentation NOUN crl-14436 107 26 14:199 14:199 NUM crl-14436 107 27 ouly ouly ADV crl-14436 107 28 1963 1963 NUM crl-14436 107 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-14436 107 30 , , PUNCT crl-14436 107 31 cited cite VERB crl-14436 107 32 in in ADP crl-14436 107 33 cline cline NOUN crl-14436 107 34 , , PUNCT crl-14436 107 35 " " PUNCT crl-14436 107 36 college college NOUN crl-14436 107 37 & & CCONJ crl-14436 107 38 research research NOUN crl-14436 107 39 libraries library NOUN crl-14436 107 40 . . PUNCT crl-14436 107 41 " " PUNCT crl-14436 108 1 8 8 X crl-14436 108 2 . . PUNCT crl-14436 108 3 soon soon ADV crl-14436 108 4 d. d. PROPN crl-14436 108 5 kim kim PROPN crl-14436 108 6 and and CCONJ crl-14436 108 7 mary mary PROPN crl-14436 108 8 t. t. PROPN crl-14436 108 9 kim kim PROPN crl-14436 108 10 , , PUNCT crl-14436 108 11 '' '' PUNCT crl-14436 108 12 academic academic ADJ crl-14436 108 13 library library NOUN crl-14436 108 14 research research NOUN crl-14436 108 15 : : PUNCT crl-14436 108 16 a a DET crl-14436 108 17 twenty twenty NUM crl-14436 108 18 year year NOUN crl-14436 108 19 perspective perspective NOUN crl-14436 108 20 , , PUNCT crl-14436 108 21 '' '' PUNCT crl-14436 108 22 in in ADP crl-14436 108 23 new new ADJ crl-14436 108 24 horizons horizon NOUN crl-14436 108 25 for for ADP crl-14436 108 26 academic academic ADJ crl-14436 108 27 libraries library NOUN crl-14436 108 28 , , PUNCT crl-14436 108 29 ed ed NOUN crl-14436 108 30 . . PROPN crl-14436 108 31 robert robert PROPN crl-14436 108 32 d. d. PROPN crl-14436 108 33 stueart stueart PROPN crl-14436 108 34 and and CCONJ crl-14436 108 35 richard richard PROPN crl-14436 108 36 d. d. PROPN crl-14436 108 37 johnson johnson PROPN crl-14436 108 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-14436 108 39 new new PROPN crl-14436 108 40 york york PROPN crl-14436 108 41 : : PUNCT crl-14436 108 42 saur saur NOUN crl-14436 108 43 , , PUNCT crl-14436 108 44 1979 1979 NUM crl-14436 108 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-14436 108 46 . . PUNCT crl-14436 109 1 with with ADP crl-14436 109 2 a a DET crl-14436 109 3 clear clear ADJ crl-14436 109 4 mandate mandate NOUN crl-14436 109 5 to to PART crl-14436 109 6 promote promote VERB crl-14436 109 7 the the DET crl-14436 109 8 diffusion diffusion NOUN crl-14436 109 9 of of ADP crl-14436 109 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14436 109 11 , , PUNCT crl-14436 109 12 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14436 109 13 have have VERB crl-14436 109 14 a a DET crl-14436 109 15 much much ADV crl-14436 109 16 more more ADJ crl-14436 109 17 dynamic dynamic ADJ crl-14436 109 18 role role NOUN crl-14436 109 19 to to PART crl-14436 109 20 play play VERB crl-14436 109 21 than than ADP crl-14436 109 22 simply simply ADV crl-14436 109 23 that that PRON crl-14436 109 24 of of ADP crl-14436 109 25 '' '' PUNCT crl-14436 109 26 deciding decide VERB crl-14436 109 27 what what PRON crl-14436 109 28 to to PART crl-14436 109 29 conserve conserve VERB crl-14436 109 30 and and CCONJ crl-14436 109 31 what what PRON crl-14436 109 32 to to PART crl-14436 109 33 neglect neglect VERB crl-14436 109 34 . . PUNCT crl-14436 109 35 '' '' PUNCT crl-14436 110 1 they they PRON crl-14436 110 2 have have VERB crl-14436 110 3 to to PART crl-14436 110 4 devise devise VERB crl-14436 110 5 ways way NOUN crl-14436 110 6 and and CCONJ crl-14436 110 7 means mean NOUN crl-14436 110 8 of of ADP crl-14436 110 9 taking take VERB crl-14436 110 10 these these DET crl-14436 110 11 " " PUNCT crl-14436 110 12 useful useful ADJ crl-14436 110 13 ideas idea NOUN crl-14436 110 14 " " PUNCT crl-14436 110 15 to to ADP crl-14436 110 16 the the DET crl-14436 110 17 people people NOUN crl-14436 110 18 . . PUNCT crl-14436 111 1 they they PRON crl-14436 111 2 have have VERB crl-14436 111 3 to to PART crl-14436 111 4 be be AUX crl-14436 111 5 active active ADJ crl-14436 111 6 agents agent NOUN crl-14436 111 7 in in ADP crl-14436 111 8 the the DET crl-14436 111 9 process process NOUN crl-14436 111 10 of of ADP crl-14436 111 11 communication communication NOUN crl-14436 111 12 , , PUNCT crl-14436 111 13 and and CCONJ crl-14436 111 14 so so ADV crl-14436 111 15 far far ADV crl-14436 111 16 they they PRON crl-14436 111 17 have have AUX crl-14436 111 18 only only ADV crl-14436 111 19 just just ADV crl-14436 111 20 begun begin VERB crl-14436 111 21 to to PART crl-14436 111 22 perform perform VERB crl-14436 111 23 this this DET crl-14436 111 24 task task NOUN crl-14436 111 25 . . PUNCT crl-14436 112 1 it it PRON crl-14436 112 2 is be AUX crl-14436 112 3 the the DET crl-14436 112 4 performance performance NOUN crl-14436 112 5 of of ADP crl-14436 112 6 this this DET crl-14436 112 7 task task NOUN crl-14436 112 8 -the -the NOUN crl-14436 112 9 task task NOUN crl-14436 112 10 of of ADP crl-14436 112 11 helping help VERB crl-14436 112 12 to to PART crl-14436 112 13 keep keep VERB crl-14436 112 14 the the DET crl-14436 112 15 people people NOUN crl-14436 112 16 in in ADP crl-14436 112 17 touch touch NOUN crl-14436 112 18 with with ADP crl-14436 112 19 the the DET crl-14436 112 20 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14436 112 21 uncovered uncover VERB crl-14436 112 22 by by ADP crl-14436 112 23 modern modern ADJ crl-14436 112 24 science science NOUN crl-14436 112 25 - - PUNCT crl-14436 112 26 that that PRON crl-14436 112 27 is be AUX crl-14436 112 28 the the DET crl-14436 112 29 peculiar peculiar ADJ crl-14436 112 30 challenge challenge NOUN crl-14436 112 31 of of ADP crl-14436 112 32 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14436 112 33 . . PUNCT crl-14436 113 1 -glen -glen PROPN crl-14436 113 2 burch burch NOUN crl-14436 113 3 , , PUNCT crl-14436 113 4 " " PUNCT crl-14436 113 5 communication communication NOUN crl-14436 113 6 and and CCONJ crl-14436 113 7 the the DET crl-14436 113 8 community community NOUN crl-14436 113 9 " " PUNCT crl-14436 113 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14436 113 11 september september PROPN crl-14436 113 12 1945 1945 NUM crl-14436 113 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-14436 113 14 , , PUNCT crl-14436 113 15 p.395 p.395 NOUN