id sid tid token lemma pos crl-14512 1 1 college college NOUN crl-14512 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-14512 1 3 research research NOUN crl-14512 1 4 libraries librarie VERB crl-14512 1 5 economics economic NOUN crl-14512 1 6 of of ADP crl-14512 1 7 the the DET crl-14512 1 8 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 1 9 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 1 10 david david PROPN crl-14512 1 11 w. w. PROPN crl-14512 1 12 lewis lewis PROPN crl-14512 1 13 this this DET crl-14512 1 14 paper paper NOUN crl-14512 1 15 considers consider VERB crl-14512 1 16 the the DET crl-14512 1 17 economic economic ADJ crl-14512 1 18 nature nature NOUN crl-14512 1 19 of of ADP crl-14512 1 20 the the DET crl-14512 1 21 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 1 22 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 1 23 from from ADP crl-14512 1 24 a a DET crl-14512 1 25 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-14512 1 26 perspective perspective NOUN crl-14512 1 27 and and CCONJ crl-14512 1 28 concludes conclude VERB crl-14512 1 29 that that SCONJ crl-14512 1 30 it it PRON crl-14512 1 31 is be AUX crl-14512 1 32 what what PRON crl-14512 1 33 economists economist NOUN crl-14512 1 34 call call VERB crl-14512 1 35 a a DET crl-14512 1 36 natural natural ADJ crl-14512 1 37 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 1 38 . . PUNCT crl-14512 2 1 natural natural ADJ crl-14512 2 2 monopolies monopoly NOUN crl-14512 2 3 exist exist VERB crl-14512 2 4 when when SCONJ crl-14512 2 5 the the DET crl-14512 2 6 average average ADJ crl-14512 2 7 price price NOUN crl-14512 2 8 of of ADP crl-14512 2 9 the the DET crl-14512 2 10 good good NOUN crl-14512 2 11 falls fall VERB crl-14512 2 12 over over ADP crl-14512 2 13 the the DET crl-14512 2 14 range range NOUN crl-14512 2 15 of of ADP crl-14512 2 16 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 2 17 , , PUNCT crl-14512 2 18 and and CCONJ crl-14512 2 19 unless unless SCONJ crl-14512 2 20 a a DET crl-14512 2 21 subsidy subsidy NOUN crl-14512 2 22 is be AUX crl-14512 2 23 provided provide VERB crl-14512 2 24 the the DET crl-14512 2 25 good good NOUN crl-14512 2 26 will will AUX crl-14512 2 27 not not PART crl-14512 2 28 be be AUX crl-14512 2 29 produced produce VERB crl-14512 2 30 in in ADP crl-14512 2 31 the the DET crl-14512 2 32 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 2 33 that that PRON crl-14512 2 34 provides provide VERB crl-14512 2 35 the the DET crl-14512 2 36 most most ADV crl-14512 2 37 social social ADJ crl-14512 2 38 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14512 2 39 . . PUNCT crl-14512 3 1 the the DET crl-14512 3 2 natural natural ADJ crl-14512 3 3 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 3 4 model model NOUN crl-14512 3 5 of of ADP crl-14512 3 6 the the DET crl-14512 3 7 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 3 8 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 3 9 sheds shed VERB crl-14512 3 10 light light NOUN crl-14512 3 11 on on ADP crl-14512 3 12 the the DET crl-14512 3 13 issue issue NOUN crl-14512 3 14 of of ADP crl-14512 3 15 dual dual ADJ crl-14512 3 16 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 3 17 and and CCONJ crl-14512 3 18 explains explain VERB crl-14512 3 19 how how SCONJ crl-14512 3 20 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 3 21 publishing publishing NOUN crl-14512 3 22 can can AUX crl-14512 3 23 be be AUX crl-14512 3 24 a a DET crl-14512 3 25 highly highly ADV crl-14512 3 26 profitable profitable ADJ crl-14512 3 27 enterprise enterprise NOUN crl-14512 3 28 . . PUNCT crl-14512 4 1 because because SCONJ crl-14512 4 2 subsidies subsidy NOUN crl-14512 4 3 should should AUX crl-14512 4 4 be be AUX crl-14512 4 5 easier easy ADJ crl-14512 4 6 to to PART crl-14512 4 7 implement implement VERB crl-14512 4 8 in in ADP crl-14512 4 9 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 4 10 systems system NOUN crl-14512 4 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 4 12 this this DET crl-14512 4 13 alternative alternative NOUN crl-14512 4 14 may may AUX crl-14512 4 15 provide provide VERB crl-14512 4 16 a a DET crl-14512 4 17 more more ADV crl-14512 4 18 effective effective ADJ crl-14512 4 19 means mean NOUN crl-14512 4 20 of of ADP crl-14512 4 21 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 4 22 communication communication NOUN crl-14512 4 23 . . PUNCT crl-14512 5 1 ibrarians ibrarian NOUN crl-14512 5 2 and and CCONJ crl-14512 5 3 the the DET crl-14512 5 4 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 5 5 of of ADP crl-14512 5 6 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 5 7 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 5 8 have have VERB crl-14512 5 9 a a DET crl-14512 5 10 long long ADJ crl-14512 5 11 history history NOUN crl-14512 5 12 of of ADP crl-14512 5 13 disagreement disagreement NOUN crl-14512 5 14 over over ADP crl-14512 5 15 prices price NOUN crl-14512 5 16 . . PUNCT crl-14512 6 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14512 6 2 feel feel VERB crl-14512 6 3 exploited exploit VERB crl-14512 6 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 6 5 and and CCONJ crl-14512 6 6 publishers publisher VERB crl-14512 6 7 misunderstood misunderstood NOUN crl-14512 6 8 . . PUNCT crl-14512 7 1 neither neither DET crl-14512 7 2 side side NOUN crl-14512 7 3 seems seem VERB crl-14512 7 4 to to PART crl-14512 7 5 be be AUX crl-14512 7 6 able able ADJ crl-14512 7 7 to to PART crl-14512 7 8 see see VERB crl-14512 7 9 the the DET crl-14512 7 10 other other ADJ crl-14512 7 11 's 's PART crl-14512 7 12 point point NOUN crl-14512 7 13 of of ADP crl-14512 7 14 view view NOUN crl-14512 7 15 .1 .1 PUNCT crl-14512 8 1 this this DET crl-14512 8 2 lack lack NOUN crl-14512 8 3 of of ADP crl-14512 8 4 comprehension comprehension NOUN crl-14512 8 5 occurs occur VERB crl-14512 8 6 , , PUNCT crl-14512 8 7 at at ADP crl-14512 8 8 least least ADJ crl-14512 8 9 in in ADP crl-14512 8 10 part part NOUN crl-14512 8 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 8 12 because because SCONJ crl-14512 8 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14512 8 14 are be AUX crl-14512 8 15 not not PART crl-14512 8 16 knowledgeable knowledgeable ADJ crl-14512 8 17 about about ADP crl-14512 8 18 the the DET crl-14512 8 19 economics economic NOUN crl-14512 8 20 of of ADP crl-14512 8 21 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 8 22 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 8 23 publishing publishing NOUN crl-14512 8 24 . . PUNCT crl-14512 9 1 if if SCONJ crl-14512 9 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14512 9 3 are be AUX crl-14512 9 4 to to PART crl-14512 9 5 make make VERB crl-14512 9 6 reasoned reasoned ADJ crl-14512 9 7 and and CCONJ crl-14512 9 8 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-14512 9 9 policy policy NOUN crl-14512 9 10 decisions decision NOUN crl-14512 9 11 on on ADP crl-14512 9 12 the the DET crl-14512 9 13 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14512 9 14 of of ADP crl-14512 9 15 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 9 16 information information NOUN crl-14512 9 17 , , PUNCT crl-14512 9 18 the the DET crl-14512 9 19 situation situation NOUN crl-14512 9 20 must must AUX crl-14512 9 21 change change VERB crl-14512 9 22 . . PUNCT crl-14512 10 1 the the DET crl-14512 10 2 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 10 3 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 10 4 is be AUX crl-14512 10 5 only only ADV crl-14512 10 6 one one NUM crl-14512 10 7 means mean NOUN crl-14512 10 8 of of ADP crl-14512 10 9 distributing distribute VERB crl-14512 10 10 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14512 10 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 10 12 but but CCONJ crl-14512 10 13 if if SCONJ crl-14512 10 14 we we PRON crl-14512 10 15 understand understand VERB crl-14512 10 16 its its PRON crl-14512 10 17 economics economic NOUN crl-14512 10 18 , , PUNCT crl-14512 10 19 we we PRON crl-14512 10 20 can can AUX crl-14512 10 21 apply apply VERB crl-14512 10 22 our our PRON crl-14512 10 23 insights insight NOUN crl-14512 10 24 across across ADP crl-14512 10 25 the the DET crl-14512 10 26 board board NOUN crl-14512 10 27 . . PUNCT crl-14512 11 1 this this DET crl-14512 11 2 article article NOUN crl-14512 11 3 will will AUX crl-14512 11 4 explore explore VERB crl-14512 11 5 the the DET crl-14512 11 6 economics economic NOUN crl-14512 11 7 of of ADP crl-14512 11 8 the the DET crl-14512 11 9 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 11 10 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 11 11 and and CCONJ crl-14512 11 12 along along ADP crl-14512 11 13 the the DET crl-14512 11 14 way way NOUN crl-14512 11 15 will will AUX crl-14512 11 16 consider consider VERB crl-14512 11 17 dual dual ADJ crl-14512 11 18 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 11 19 and and CCONJ crl-14512 11 20 the the DET crl-14512 11 21 changes change NOUN crl-14512 11 22 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 11 23 systems system NOUN crl-14512 11 24 may may AUX crl-14512 11 25 bring bring VERB crl-14512 11 26 . . PUNCT crl-14512 12 1 we we PRON crl-14512 12 2 will will AUX crl-14512 12 3 begin begin VERB crl-14512 12 4 by by ADP crl-14512 12 5 examining examine VERB crl-14512 12 6 the the DET crl-14512 12 7 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 12 8 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 12 9 's 's PART crl-14512 12 10 production production NOUN crl-14512 12 11 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14512 12 12 and and CCONJ crl-14512 12 13 the the DET crl-14512 12 14 nature nature NOUN crl-14512 12 15 of of ADP crl-14512 12 16 the the DET crl-14512 12 17 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 12 18 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 12 19 's 's PART crl-14512 12 20 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 12 21 as as ADP crl-14512 12 22 a a DET crl-14512 12 23 product product NOUN crl-14512 12 24 in in ADP crl-14512 12 25 the the DET crl-14512 12 26 marketplace marketplace NOUN crl-14512 12 27 . . PUNCT crl-14512 13 1 to to PART crl-14512 13 2 do do VERB crl-14512 13 3 so so ADV crl-14512 13 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 13 5 we we PRON crl-14512 13 6 will will AUX crl-14512 13 7 use use VERB crl-14512 13 8 a a DET crl-14512 13 9 simple simple ADJ crl-14512 13 10 example example NOUN crl-14512 13 11 to to PART crl-14512 13 12 explore explore VERB crl-14512 13 13 these these DET crl-14512 13 14 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14512 13 15 and and CCONJ crl-14512 13 16 the the DET crl-14512 13 17 interplay interplay NOUN crl-14512 13 18 that that PRON crl-14512 13 19 results result VERB crl-14512 13 20 among among ADP crl-14512 13 21 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 13 22 , , PUNCT crl-14512 13 23 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14512 13 24 and and CCONJ crl-14512 13 25 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 13 26 . . PUNCT crl-14512 14 1 as as SCONJ crl-14512 14 2 is be AUX crl-14512 14 3 the the DET crl-14512 14 4 case case NOUN crl-14512 14 5 whenever whenever SCONJ crl-14512 14 6 simple simple ADJ crl-14512 14 7 models model NOUN crl-14512 14 8 are be AUX crl-14512 14 9 used use VERB crl-14512 14 10 to to PART crl-14512 14 11 portray portray VERB crl-14512 14 12 a a DET crl-14512 14 13 complex complex ADJ crl-14512 14 14 reality reality NOUN crl-14512 14 15 , , PUNCT crl-14512 14 16 some some PRON crl-14512 14 17 of of ADP crl-14512 14 18 the the DET crl-14512 14 19 detail detail NOUN crl-14512 14 20 and and CCONJ crl-14512 14 21 texture texture NOUN crl-14512 14 22 will will AUX crl-14512 14 23 be be AUX crl-14512 14 24 lost lose VERB crl-14512 14 25 , , PUNCT crl-14512 14 26 but but CCONJ crl-14512 14 27 in in ADP crl-14512 14 28 compensation compensation NOUN crl-14512 14 29 we we PRON crl-14512 14 30 will will AUX crl-14512 14 31 be be AUX crl-14512 14 32 given give VERB crl-14512 14 33 the the DET crl-14512 14 34 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14512 14 35 to to PART crl-14512 14 36 see see VERB crl-14512 14 37 clearly clearly ADV crl-14512 14 38 relationships relationship NOUN crl-14512 14 39 that that PRON crl-14512 14 40 might might AUX crl-14512 14 41 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-14512 14 42 elude elude VERB crl-14512 14 43 us we PRON crl-14512 14 44 . . PUNCT crl-14512 15 1 supply supply VERB crl-14512 15 2 different different ADJ crl-14512 15 3 goods good NOUN crl-14512 15 4 are be AUX crl-14512 15 5 made make VERB crl-14512 15 6 in in ADP crl-14512 15 7 different different ADJ crl-14512 15 8 ways way NOUN crl-14512 15 9 . . PUNCT crl-14512 16 1 to to PART crl-14512 16 2 describe describe VERB crl-14512 16 3 the the DET crl-14512 16 4 differences difference NOUN crl-14512 16 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 16 6 economists economist NOUN crl-14512 16 7 develop develop VERB crl-14512 16 8 production production NOUN crl-14512 16 9 functions function NOUN crl-14512 16 10 that that PRON crl-14512 16 11 explain explain VERB crl-14512 16 12 how how SCONJ crl-14512 16 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 16 14 for for ADP crl-14512 16 15 the the DET crl-14512 16 16 particular particular ADJ crl-14512 16 17 product product NOUN crl-14512 16 18 , , PUNCT crl-14512 16 19 inputs inputs PROPN crl-14512 16 20 are be AUX crl-14512 16 21 turned turn VERB crl-14512 16 22 into into ADP crl-14512 16 23 outputs output NOUN crl-14512 16 24 . . PUNCT crl-14512 17 1 the the DET crl-14512 17 2 production production NOUN crl-14512 17 3 function function NOUN crl-14512 17 4 for for ADP crl-14512 17 5 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 17 6 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 17 7 is be AUX crl-14512 17 8 twofold twofold ADJ crl-14512 17 9 . . PUNCT crl-14512 18 1 there there PRON crl-14512 18 2 is be VERB crl-14512 18 3 a a DET crl-14512 18 4 large large ADJ crl-14512 18 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 18 6 up up ADJ crl-14512 18 7 - - PUNCT crl-14512 18 8 front front ADJ crl-14512 18 9 fixed fix VERB crl-14512 18 10 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 18 11 - - PUNCT crl-14512 18 12 what what PRON crl-14512 18 13 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 18 14 call call VERB crl-14512 18 15 the the DET crl-14512 18 16 " " PUNCT crl-14512 18 17 first first ADJ crl-14512 18 18 copy copy NOUN crl-14512 18 19 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 18 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 18 21 '' '' PUNCT crl-14512 19 1 this this DET crl-14512 19 2 expenditure expenditure NOUN crl-14512 19 3 is be AUX crl-14512 19 4 necessary necessary ADJ crl-14512 19 5 to to PART crl-14512 19 6 select select VERB crl-14512 19 7 and and CCONJ crl-14512 19 8 edit edit NOUN crl-14512 19 9 articles article NOUN crl-14512 19 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 19 11 to to PART crl-14512 19 12 lay lay VERB crl-14512 19 13 out out ADP crl-14512 19 14 pages page NOUN crl-14512 19 15 , , PUNCT crl-14512 19 16 and and CCONJ crl-14512 19 17 to to PART crl-14512 19 18 maintain maintain VERB crl-14512 19 19 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14512 19 20 lists list NOUN crl-14512 19 21 and and CCONJ crl-14512 19 22 a a DET crl-14512 19 23 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14512 19 24 system system NOUN crl-14512 19 25 . . PUNCT crl-14512 20 1 it it PRON crl-14512 20 2 must must AUX crl-14512 20 3 be be AUX crl-14512 20 4 paid pay VERB crl-14512 20 5 regardless regardless ADV crl-14512 20 6 of of ADP crl-14512 20 7 how how SCONJ crl-14512 20 8 many many ADJ crl-14512 20 9 copies copy NOUN crl-14512 20 10 of of ADP crl-14512 20 11 the the DET crl-14512 20 12 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 20 13 are be AUX crl-14512 20 14 sold sell VERB crl-14512 20 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 21 1 the the DET crl-14512 21 2 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 21 3 of of ADP crl-14512 21 4 printing print VERB crl-14512 21 5 and and CCONJ crl-14512 21 6 distributing distribute VERB crl-14512 21 7 each each DET crl-14512 21 8 unit unit NOUN crl-14512 21 9 after after SCONJ crl-14512 21 10 these these DET crl-14512 21 11 setup setup NOUN crl-14512 21 12 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 21 13 have have AUX crl-14512 21 14 been be AUX crl-14512 21 15 paid pay VERB crl-14512 21 16 is be AUX crl-14512 21 17 relatively relatively ADV crl-14512 21 18 small small ADJ crl-14512 21 19 . . PUNCT crl-14512 22 1 let let VERB crl-14512 22 2 us we PRON crl-14512 22 3 assume assume VERB crl-14512 22 4 for for ADP crl-14512 22 5 our our PRON crl-14512 22 6 example example NOUN crl-14512 22 7 that that SCONJ crl-14512 22 8 the the DET crl-14512 22 9 fixed fix VERB crl-14512 22 10 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 22 11 for for ADP crl-14512 22 12 a a DET crl-14512 22 13 year year NOUN crl-14512 22 14 ' ' PUNCT crl-14512 22 15 of of ADP crl-14512 22 16 production production NOUN crl-14512 22 17 of of ADP crl-14512 22 18 a a DET crl-14512 22 19 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ crl-14512 22 20 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 22 21 are be AUX crl-14512 22 22 $ $ SYM crl-14512 22 23 10,000 10,000 NUM crl-14512 22 24 and and CCONJ crl-14512 22 25 that that SCONJ crl-14512 22 26 the the DET crl-14512 22 27 per per ADP crl-14512 22 28 - - PUNCT crl-14512 22 29 unit unit NOUN crl-14512 22 30 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 22 31 are be AUX crl-14512 22 32 $ $ SYM crl-14512 22 33 10 10 NUM crl-14512 22 34 per per ADP crl-14512 22 35 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14512 22 36 . . PUNCT crl-14512 23 1 the the DET crl-14512 23 2 total total ADJ crl-14512 23 3 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 23 4 of of ADP crl-14512 23 5 producdavid producdavid PROPN crl-14512 23 6 . . PUNCT crl-14512 24 1 w. w. PROPN crl-14512 24 2 lewis lewis PROPN crl-14512 24 3 is be AUX crl-14512 24 4 head head NOUN crl-14512 24 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 24 6 research research NOUN crl-14512 24 7 and and CCONJ crl-14512 24 8 infonnation infonnation NOUN crl-14512 24 9 services service NOUN crl-14512 24 10 at at ADP crl-14512 24 11 the the DET crl-14512 24 12 homer homer NOUN crl-14512 24 13 babbidge babbidge PROPN crl-14512 24 14 library library PROPN crl-14512 24 15 , , PUNCT crl-14512 24 16 university university PROPN crl-14512 24 17 of of ADP crl-14512 24 18 connectzcut connectzcut PROPN crl-14512 24 19 , , PUNCT crl-14512 24 20 storrs storrs PROPN crl-14512 24 21 , , PUNCT crl-14512 24 22 connecticut connecticut PROPN crl-14512 24 23 06268 06268 NUM crl-14512 24 24 . . PUNCT crl-14512 25 1 674 674 NUM crl-14512 25 2 ing ing NOUN crl-14512 25 3 between between ADP crl-14512 25 4 10 10 NUM crl-14512 25 5 and and CCONJ crl-14512 25 6 1,000 1,000 NUM crl-14512 25 7 units unit NOUN crl-14512 25 8 of of ADP crl-14512 25 9 this this DET crl-14512 25 10 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 25 11 are be AUX crl-14512 25 12 shown show VERB crl-14512 25 13 in in ADP crl-14512 25 14 table table NOUN crl-14512 25 15 1 1 NUM crl-14512 25 16 . . PUNCT crl-14512 25 17 also also ADV crl-14512 25 18 shown show VERB crl-14512 25 19 are be AUX crl-14512 25 20 the the DET crl-14512 25 21 average average ADJ crl-14512 25 22 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 25 23 - - PUNCT crl-14512 25 24 the the DET crl-14512 25 25 total total ADJ crl-14512 25 26 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 25 27 divided divide VERB crl-14512 25 28 by by ADP crl-14512 25 29 the the DET crl-14512 25 30 number number NOUN crl-14512 25 31 of of ADP crl-14512 25 32 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 25 33 - - PUNCT crl-14512 25 34 and and CCONJ crl-14512 25 35 the the DET crl-14512 25 36 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 25 37 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 25 38 . . PUNCT crl-14512 26 1 the the DET crl-14512 26 2 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 26 3 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 26 4 is be AUX crl-14512 26 5 the the DET crl-14512 26 6 additional additional ADJ crl-14512 26 7 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 26 8 of of ADP crl-14512 26 9 producing produce VERB crl-14512 26 10 one one NUM crl-14512 26 11 more more ADJ crl-14512 26 12 unit unit NOUN crl-14512 26 13 of of ADP crl-14512 26 14 output output NOUN crl-14512 26 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 26 16 in in ADP crl-14512 26 17 our our PRON crl-14512 26 18 example example NOUN crl-14512 26 19 , , PUNCT crl-14512 26 20 the the DET crl-14512 26 21 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 26 22 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 26 23 is be AUX crl-14512 26 24 for for ADP crl-14512 26 25 printing printing NOUN crl-14512 26 26 and and CCONJ crl-14512 26 27 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14512 26 28 and and CCONJ crl-14512 26 29 is be AUX crl-14512 26 30 always always ADV crl-14512 26 31 $ $ SYM crl-14512 26 32 10 10 NUM crl-14512 26 33 . . PUNCT crl-14512 27 1 the the DET crl-14512 27 2 same same ADJ crl-14512 27 3 information information NOUN crl-14512 27 4 is be AUX crl-14512 27 5 shown show VERB crl-14512 27 6 graphically graphically ADV crl-14512 27 7 in in ADP crl-14512 27 8 figure figure NOUN crl-14512 27 9 1 1 NUM crl-14512 27 10 . . PUNCT crl-14512 27 11 note note VERB crl-14512 27 12 that that SCONJ crl-14512 27 13 the the DET crl-14512 27 14 average average ADJ crl-14512 27 15 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 27 16 drops drop VERB crl-14512 27 17 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-14512 27 18 as as ADP crl-14512 27 19 the the DET crl-14512 27 20 volume volume NOUN crl-14512 27 21 of of ADP crl-14512 27 22 production production NOUN crl-14512 27 23 increases increase NOUN crl-14512 27 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 27 25 the the DET crl-14512 27 26 more more ADJ crl-14512 27 27 units unit NOUN crl-14512 27 28 produced produce VERB crl-14512 27 29 , , PUNCT crl-14512 27 30 the the PRON crl-14512 27 31 closer close ADV crl-14512 27 32 we we PRON crl-14512 27 33 come come VERB crl-14512 27 34 to to ADP crl-14512 27 35 the the DET crl-14512 27 36 relatively relatively ADV crl-14512 27 37 low low ADJ crl-14512 27 38 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 27 39 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 27 40 . . PUNCT crl-14512 28 1 but but CCONJ crl-14512 28 2 the the DET crl-14512 28 3 average average ADJ crl-14512 28 4 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 28 5 never never ADV crl-14512 28 6 falls fall VERB crl-14512 28 7 below below ADP crl-14512 28 8 the the DET crl-14512 28 9 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 28 10 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 28 11 . . PUNCT crl-14512 29 1 the the DET crl-14512 29 2 importance importance NOUN crl-14512 29 3 of of ADP crl-14512 29 4 this this DET crl-14512 29 5 attribute attribute NOUN crl-14512 29 6 of of ADP crl-14512 29 7 the the DET crl-14512 29 8 production production NOUN crl-14512 29 9 function function NOUN crl-14512 29 10 will will AUX crl-14512 29 11 become become VERB crl-14512 29 12 clear clear ADJ crl-14512 29 13 shortly shortly ADV crl-14512 29 14 . . PUNCT crl-14512 30 1 demand demand VERB crl-14512 30 2 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 30 3 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 30 4 have have VERB crl-14512 30 5 two two NUM crl-14512 30 6 markets market NOUN crl-14512 30 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 30 8 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 30 9 and and CCONJ crl-14512 30 10 individuals individual NOUN crl-14512 30 11 . . PUNCT crl-14512 31 1 these these DET crl-14512 31 2 markets market NOUN crl-14512 31 3 differ differ VERB crl-14512 31 4 in in ADP crl-14512 31 5 important important ADJ crl-14512 31 6 ways way NOUN crl-14512 31 7 . . PUNCT crl-14512 32 1 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 32 2 are be AUX crl-14512 32 3 generally generally ADV crl-14512 32 4 willing willing ADJ crl-14512 32 5 to to PART crl-14512 32 6 pay pay VERB crl-14512 32 7 more more ADJ crl-14512 32 8 than than ADP crl-14512 32 9 individuals individual NOUN crl-14512 32 10 for for ADP crl-14512 32 11 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 32 12 . . PUNCT crl-14512 33 1 they they PRON crl-14512 33 2 are be AUX crl-14512 33 3 also also ADV crl-14512 33 4 less less ADV crl-14512 33 5 likely likely ADJ crl-14512 33 6 to to PART crl-14512 33 7 place place VERB crl-14512 33 8 or or CCONJ crl-14512 33 9 cancel cancel VERB crl-14512 33 10 their their PRON crl-14512 33 11 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 33 12 because because SCONJ crl-14512 33 13 of of ADP crl-14512 33 14 changes change NOUN crl-14512 33 15 in in ADP crl-14512 33 16 prices price NOUN crl-14512 33 17 , , PUNCT crl-14512 33 18 and and CCONJ crl-14512 33 19 price price NOUN crl-14512 33 20 , , PUNCT crl-14512 33 21 although although SCONJ crl-14512 33 22 a a DET crl-14512 33 23 consideration consideration NOUN crl-14512 33 24 , , PUNCT crl-14512 33 25 is be AUX crl-14512 33 26 rarely rarely ADV crl-14512 33 27 the the DET crl-14512 33 28 primary primary ADJ crl-14512 33 29 factor factor NOUN crl-14512 33 30 in in ADP crl-14512 33 31 determining determine VERB crl-14512 33 32 whether whether SCONJ crl-14512 33 33 to to PART crl-14512 33 34 purchase purchase VERB crl-14512 33 35 a a DET crl-14512 33 36 title title NOUN crl-14512 33 37 . . PUNCT crl-14512 34 1 usually usually ADV crl-14512 34 2 a a DET crl-14512 34 3 library library NOUN crl-14512 34 4 will will AUX crl-14512 34 5 decide decide VERB crl-14512 34 6 which which PRON crl-14512 34 7 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 34 8 are be AUX crl-14512 34 9 important important ADJ crl-14512 34 10 and and CCONJ crl-14512 34 11 purchase purchase NOUN crl-14512 34 12 as as ADP crl-14512 34 13 many many ADJ crl-14512 34 14 of of ADP crl-14512 34 15 them they PRON crl-14512 34 16 as as SCONJ crl-14512 34 17 it it PRON crl-14512 34 18 can can AUX crl-14512 34 19 afford afford VERB crl-14512 34 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 35 1 once once ADV crl-14512 35 2 a a DET crl-14512 35 3 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14512 35 4 has have AUX crl-14512 35 5 been be AUX crl-14512 35 6 placed place VERB crl-14512 35 7 it it PRON crl-14512 35 8 is be AUX crl-14512 35 9 usually usually ADV crl-14512 35 10 continued continue VERB crl-14512 35 11 without without ADP crl-14512 35 12 serious serious ADJ crl-14512 35 13 review review NOUN crl-14512 35 14 unless unless SCONJ crl-14512 35 15 there there PRON crl-14512 35 16 is be VERB crl-14512 35 17 a a DET crl-14512 35 18 fiscal fiscal ADJ crl-14512 35 19 crisis crisis NOUN crl-14512 35 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 36 1 when when SCONJ crl-14512 36 2 prices price NOUN crl-14512 36 3 rise rise VERB crl-14512 36 4 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 36 5 will will AUX crl-14512 36 6 cancel cancel VERB crl-14512 36 7 a a DET crl-14512 36 8 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14512 36 9 only only ADV crl-14512 36 10 hesitantly hesitantly ADV crl-14512 36 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 36 12 even even ADV crl-14512 36 13 when when SCONJ crl-14512 36 14 this this PRON crl-14512 36 15 means mean VERB crl-14512 36 16 buying buy VERB crl-14512 36 17 fewer few ADJ crl-14512 36 18 books book NOUN crl-14512 36 19 or or CCONJ crl-14512 36 20 making make VERB crl-14512 36 21 other other ADJ crl-14512 36 22 budget budget NOUN crl-14512 36 23 cuts cut NOUN crl-14512 36 24 . . PUNCT crl-14512 37 1 for for ADP crl-14512 37 2 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 37 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 37 4 price price NOUN crl-14512 37 5 changes change NOUN crl-14512 37 6 have have VERB crl-14512 37 7 relatively relatively ADV crl-14512 37 8 little little ADJ crl-14512 37 9 effect effect NOUN crl-14512 37 10 on on ADP crl-14512 37 11 purchasing purchase VERB crl-14512 37 12 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14512 37 13 . . PUNCT crl-14512 38 1 2 2 NUM crl-14512 38 2 in in ADP crl-14512 38 3 the the DET crl-14512 38 4 language language NOUN crl-14512 38 5 of of ADP crl-14512 38 6 economics economic NOUN crl-14512 38 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 38 8 library library NOUN crl-14512 38 9 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 38 10 for for ADP crl-14512 38 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 38 12 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 38 13 is be AUX crl-14512 38 14 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-14512 38 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 39 1 an an DET crl-14512 39 2 often often ADV crl-14512 39 3 - - PUNCT crl-14512 39 4 cited cite VERB crl-14512 39 5 textbook textbook NOUN crl-14512 39 6 example example NOUN crl-14512 39 7 of of ADP crl-14512 39 8 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-14512 39 9 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 39 10 is be AUX crl-14512 39 11 kidney kidney NOUN crl-14512 39 12 dialysis dialysis NOUN crl-14512 39 13 . . PUNCT crl-14512 40 1 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 40 2 , , PUNCT crl-14512 40 3 like like ADP crl-14512 40 4 the the DET crl-14512 40 5 kidney kidney NOUN crl-14512 40 6 patient patient NOUN crl-14512 40 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 40 8 may may AUX crl-14512 40 9 complain complain VERB crl-14512 40 10 about about ADP crl-14512 40 11 prices price NOUN crl-14512 40 12 , , PUNCT crl-14512 40 13 but but CCONJ crl-14512 40 14 they they PRON crl-14512 40 15 pay pay VERB crl-14512 40 16 them they PRON crl-14512 40 17 nonetheless nonetheless ADV crl-14512 40 18 . . PUNCT crl-14512 41 1 another another DET crl-14512 41 2 important important ADJ crl-14512 41 3 aspect aspect NOUN crl-14512 41 4 of of ADP crl-14512 41 5 library library NOUN crl-14512 41 6 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 41 7 is be AUX crl-14512 41 8 the the DET crl-14512 41 9 limited limited ADJ crl-14512 41 10 substitutability substitutability NOUN crl-14512 41 11 between between ADP crl-14512 41 12 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 41 13 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 41 14 . . PUNCT crl-14512 42 1 foreign foreign ADJ crl-14512 42 2 affairs affair NOUN crl-14512 42 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 42 4 orbis orbi NOUN crl-14512 42 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 42 6 and and CCONJ crl-14512 42 7 foreign foreign ADJ crl-14512 42 8 policy policy NOUN crl-14512 42 9 are be AUX crl-14512 42 10 all all PRON crl-14512 42 11 important important ADJ crl-14512 42 12 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 42 13 covering cover VERB crl-14512 42 14 international international ADJ crl-14512 42 15 relations relation NOUN crl-14512 42 16 , , PUNCT crl-14512 42 17 but but CCONJ crl-14512 42 18 a a DET crl-14512 42 19 library library NOUN crl-14512 42 20 will will AUX crl-14512 42 21 rarely rarely ADV crl-14512 42 22 substitute substitute VERB crl-14512 42 23 one one NUM crl-14512 42 24 for for ADP crl-14512 42 25 the the DET crl-14512 42 26 other other ADJ crl-14512 42 27 solely solely ADV crl-14512 42 28 on on ADP crl-14512 42 29 the the DET crl-14512 42 30 basis basis NOUN crl-14512 42 31 of of ADP crl-14512 42 32 price price NOUN crl-14512 42 33 . . PUNCT crl-14512 43 1 from from ADP crl-14512 43 2 the the DET crl-14512 43 3 library library NOUN crl-14512 43 4 's 's PART crl-14512 43 5 point point NOUN crl-14512 43 6 of of ADP crl-14512 43 7 view view NOUN crl-14512 43 8 , , PUNCT crl-14512 43 9 these these DET crl-14512 43 10 three three NUM crl-14512 43 11 tieconomics tieconomic NOUN crl-14512 43 12 of of ADP crl-14512 43 13 the the DET crl-14512 43 14 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 43 15 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 43 16 675 675 NUM crl-14512 43 17 ties tie NOUN crl-14512 43 18 are be AUX crl-14512 43 19 different different ADJ crl-14512 43 20 goods good NOUN crl-14512 43 21 . . PUNCT crl-14512 44 1 importantly importantly ADV crl-14512 44 2 , , PUNCT crl-14512 44 3 this this PRON crl-14512 44 4 implies imply VERB crl-14512 44 5 that that SCONJ crl-14512 44 6 in in ADP crl-14512 44 7 the the DET crl-14512 44 8 library library NOUN crl-14512 44 9 market market NOUN crl-14512 44 10 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 44 11 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 44 12 are be AUX crl-14512 44 13 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 44 14 goods good NOUN crl-14512 44 15 and and CCONJ crl-14512 44 16 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 44 17 have have VERB crl-14512 44 18 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 44 19 power power NOUN crl-14512 44 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 45 1 as as SCONJ crl-14512 45 2 edward edward PROPN crl-14512 45 3 dyl dyl PROPN crl-14512 45 4 deftly deftly ADV crl-14512 45 5 points point VERB crl-14512 45 6 out out ADP crl-14512 45 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 45 8 all all DET crl-14512 45 9 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 45 10 of of ADP crl-14512 45 11 copyrighted copyright VERB crl-14512 45 12 works work NOUN crl-14512 45 13 are be AUX crl-14512 45 14 monopolists monopolist NOUN crl-14512 45 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 46 1 3 3 NUM crl-14512 46 2 this this DET crl-14512 46 3 view view NOUN crl-14512 46 4 is be AUX crl-14512 46 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 46 6 however however ADV crl-14512 46 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 46 8 simplistic simplistic ADJ crl-14512 46 9 . . PUNCT crl-14512 47 1 the the DET crl-14512 47 2 titles title NOUN crl-14512 47 3 noted note VERB crl-14512 47 4 are be AUX crl-14512 47 5 distinct distinct ADJ crl-14512 47 6 goods good NOUN crl-14512 47 7 not not PART crl-14512 47 8 because because SCONJ crl-14512 47 9 they they PRON crl-14512 47 10 are be AUX crl-14512 47 11 copyrighted copyright VERB crl-14512 47 12 , , PUNCT crl-14512 47 13 but but CCONJ crl-14512 47 14 because because SCONJ crl-14512 47 15 academic academic ADJ crl-14512 47 16 library library NOUN crl-14512 47 17 users user NOUN crl-14512 47 18 , , PUNCT crl-14512 47 19 especially especially ADV crl-14512 47 20 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14512 47 21 members member NOUN crl-14512 47 22 , , PUNCT crl-14512 47 23 who who PRON crl-14512 47 24 have have VERB crl-14512 47 25 much much ADJ crl-14512 47 26 to to PART crl-14512 47 27 say say VERB crl-14512 47 28 in in ADP crl-14512 47 29 these these DET crl-14512 47 30 matters matter NOUN crl-14512 47 31 , , PUNCT crl-14512 47 32 will will AUX crl-14512 47 33 not not PART crl-14512 47 34 generally generally ADV crl-14512 47 35 accept accept VERB crl-14512 47 36 an an DET crl-14512 47 37 article article NOUN crl-14512 47 38 from from ADP crl-14512 47 39 orbis orbi NOUN crl-14512 47 40 when when SCONJ crl-14512 47 41 what what PRON crl-14512 47 42 they they PRON crl-14512 47 43 seek seek VERB crl-14512 47 44 is be AUX crl-14512 47 45 an an DET crl-14512 47 46 article article NOUN crl-14512 47 47 from from ADP crl-14512 47 48 foreign foreign ADJ crl-14512 47 49 affairs affair NOUN crl-14512 47 50 . . PUNCT crl-14512 48 1 this this DET crl-14512 48 2 point point NOUN crl-14512 48 3 is be AUX crl-14512 48 4 critical critical ADJ crl-14512 48 5 . . PUNCT crl-14512 49 1 one one PRON crl-14512 49 2 can can AUX crl-14512 49 3 argue argue VERB crl-14512 49 4 as as SCONJ crl-14512 49 5 malcolm malcolm PROPN crl-14512 49 6 getz getz VERB crl-14512 49 7 has have VERB crl-14512 49 8 that that SCONJ crl-14512 49 9 '' '' PUNCT crl-14512 49 10 the the DET crl-14512 49 11 possibility possibility NOUN crl-14512 49 12 of of ADP crl-14512 49 13 new new ADJ crl-14512 49 14 titles title NOUN crl-14512 49 15 by by ADP crl-14512 49 16 other other ADJ crl-14512 49 17 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 49 18 entering enter VERB crl-14512 49 19 the the DET crl-14512 49 20 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 49 21 marketplace marketplace NOUN crl-14512 49 22 defines define VERB crl-14512 49 23 an an DET crl-14512 49 24 upper upper ADJ crl-14512 49 25 limit limit NOUN crl-14512 49 26 on on ADP crl-14512 49 27 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 49 28 prices price NOUN crl-14512 49 29 . . PUNCT crl-14512 49 30 '' '' PUNCT crl-14512 50 1 4 4 NUM crl-14512 50 2 new new ADJ crl-14512 50 3 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 50 4 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 50 5 do do AUX crl-14512 50 6 enter enter VERB crl-14512 50 7 the the DET crl-14512 50 8 market market NOUN crl-14512 50 9 and and CCONJ crl-14512 50 10 in in ADP crl-14512 50 11 some some DET crl-14512 50 12 cases case NOUN crl-14512 50 13 they they PRON crl-14512 50 14 replace replace VERB crl-14512 50 15 other other ADJ crl-14512 50 16 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 50 17 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 50 18 . . PUNCT crl-14512 51 1 but but CCONJ crl-14512 51 2 it it PRON crl-14512 51 3 is be AUX crl-14512 51 4 my my PRON crl-14512 51 5 contention contention NOUN crl-14512 51 6 that that SCONJ crl-14512 51 7 the the DET crl-14512 51 8 general general ADJ crl-14512 51 9 case case NOUN crl-14512 51 10 is be AUX crl-14512 51 11 more more ADV crl-14512 51 12 like like ADP crl-14512 51 13 the the DET crl-14512 51 14 one one NOUN crl-14512 51 15 that that PRON crl-14512 51 16 getz getz VERB crl-14512 51 17 goes go VERB crl-14512 51 18 on on ADP crl-14512 51 19 to to PART crl-14512 51 20 describe describe VERB crl-14512 51 21 : : PUNCT crl-14512 51 22 " " PUNCT crl-14512 51 23 to to ADP crl-14512 51 24 the the DET crl-14512 51 25 extent extent NOUN crl-14512 51 26 that that SCONJ crl-14512 51 27 a a DET crl-14512 51 28 particular particular ADJ crl-14512 51 29 title title NOUN crl-14512 51 30 achieves achieve VERB crl-14512 51 31 a a DET crl-14512 51 32 distinctive distinctive ADJ crl-14512 51 33 editorial editorial ADJ crl-14512 51 34 position position NOUN crl-14512 51 35 and and CCONJ crl-14512 51 36 reputation reputation NOUN crl-14512 51 37 for for ADP crl-14512 51 38 important important ADJ crl-14512 51 39 essays essay NOUN crl-14512 51 40 ... ... PUNCT crl-14512 52 1 new new ADJ crl-14512 52 2 entrants entrant NOUN crl-14512 52 3 may may AUX crl-14512 52 4 pose pose VERB crl-14512 52 5 little little ADJ crl-14512 52 6 threat threat NOUN crl-14512 52 7 . . PUNCT crl-14512 52 8 ' ' PUNCT crl-14512 52 9 ' ' PUNCT crl-14512 53 1 5 5 NUM crl-14512 53 2 sandra sandra NOUN crl-14512 53 3 moline moline NOUN crl-14512 53 4 found find VERB crl-14512 53 5 a a DET crl-14512 53 6 large large ADJ crl-14512 53 7 variance variance NOUN crl-14512 53 8 in in ADP crl-14512 53 9 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 53 10 prices price NOUN crl-14512 53 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 53 12 even even ADV crl-14512 53 13 when when SCONJ crl-14512 53 14 the the DET crl-14512 53 15 number number NOUN crl-14512 53 16 of of ADP crl-14512 53 17 characters character NOUN crl-14512 53 18 published publish VERB crl-14512 53 19 was be AUX crl-14512 53 20 considered consider VERB crl-14512 53 21 . . PUNCT crl-14512 54 1 6 6 NUM crl-14512 54 2 these these DET crl-14512 54 3 findings finding NOUN crl-14512 54 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 54 5 which which PRON crl-14512 54 6 at at ADP crl-14512 54 7 first first ADV crl-14512 54 8 may may AUX crl-14512 54 9 seen see VERB crl-14512 54 10 puzzling puzzle VERB crl-14512 54 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 54 12 are be AUX crl-14512 54 13 easily easily ADV crl-14512 54 14 understood understand VERB crl-14512 54 15 when when SCONJ crl-14512 54 16 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 54 17 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 54 18 are be AUX crl-14512 54 19 seen see VERB crl-14512 54 20 as as ADP crl-14512 54 21 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 54 22 goods good NOUN crl-14512 54 23 . . PUNCT crl-14512 55 1 the the DET crl-14512 55 2 important important ADJ crl-14512 55 3 point point NOUN crl-14512 55 4 is be AUX crl-14512 55 5 that that SCONJ crl-14512 55 6 for for ADP crl-14512 55 7 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 55 8 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 55 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 55 10 reputation reputation NOUN crl-14512 55 11 and and CCONJ crl-14512 55 12 distinctive distinctive ADJ crl-14512 55 13 editorial editorial ADJ crl-14512 55 14 position position NOUN crl-14512 55 15 , , PUNCT crl-14512 55 16 once once ADV crl-14512 55 17 gained gain VERB crl-14512 55 18 , , PUNCT crl-14512 55 19 are be AUX crl-14512 55 20 lost lose VERB crl-14512 55 21 very very ADV crl-14512 55 22 slowly slowly ADV crl-14512 55 23 . . PUNCT crl-14512 56 1 it it PRON crl-14512 56 2 is be AUX crl-14512 56 3 this this DET crl-14512 56 4 fact fact NOUN crl-14512 56 5 that that PRON crl-14512 56 6 makes make VERB crl-14512 56 7 them they PRON crl-14512 56 8 distinct distinct ADJ crl-14512 56 9 goods good NOUN crl-14512 56 10 and and CCONJ crl-14512 56 11 provides provide VERB crl-14512 56 12 their their PRON crl-14512 56 13 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 56 14 with with ADP crl-14512 56 15 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 56 16 power power NOUN crl-14512 56 17 . . PUNCT crl-14512 57 1 popular popular ADJ crl-14512 57 2 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 57 3 are be AUX crl-14512 57 4 different different ADJ crl-14512 57 5 . . PUNCT crl-14512 58 1 for for ADP crl-14512 58 2 example example NOUN crl-14512 58 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 58 4 a a DET crl-14512 58 5 library library NOUN crl-14512 58 6 might might AUX crl-14512 58 7 decide decide VERB crl-14512 58 8 to to PART crl-14512 58 9 subscribe subscribe VERB crl-14512 58 10 to to ADP crl-14512 58 11 one one NUM crl-14512 58 12 magazine magazine NOUN crl-14512 58 13 about about ADP crl-14512 58 14 macintosh macintosh PROPN crl-14512 58 15 computers computer NOUN crl-14512 58 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 58 17 it it PRON crl-14512 58 18 could could AUX crl-14512 58 19 be be AUX crl-14512 58 20 macuser macuser PROPN crl-14512 58 21 , , PUNCT crl-14512 58 22 macweek macweek NOUN crl-14512 58 23 , , PUNCT crl-14512 58 24 or or CCONJ crl-14512 58 25 macazine macazine NOUN crl-14512 58 26 . . PUNCT crl-14512 59 1 price price NOUN crl-14512 59 2 will will AUX crl-14512 59 3 probably probably ADV crl-14512 59 4 be be AUX crl-14512 59 5 an an DET crl-14512 59 6 important important ADJ crl-14512 59 7 factor factor NOUN crl-14512 59 8 , , PUNCT crl-14512 59 9 and and CCONJ crl-14512 59 10 should should AUX crl-14512 59 11 the the DET crl-14512 59 12 chosen choose VERB crl-14512 59 13 title title NOUN crl-14512 59 14 suddenly suddenly ADV crl-14512 59 15 double double ADJ crl-14512 59 16 in in ADP crl-14512 59 17 price price NOUN crl-14512 59 18 , , PUNCT crl-14512 59 19 there there PRON crl-14512 59 20 would would AUX crl-14512 59 21 be be AUX crl-14512 59 22 little little ADJ crl-14512 59 23 hesitancy hesitancy NOUN crl-14512 59 24 in in ADP crl-14512 59 25 canceling cancel VERB crl-14512 59 26 that that DET crl-14512 59 27 title title NOUN crl-14512 59 28 and and CCONJ crl-14512 59 29 subscribing subscribe VERB crl-14512 59 30 to to ADP crl-14512 59 31 a a DET crl-14512 59 32 cheaper cheap ADJ crl-14512 59 33 one one NOUN crl-14512 59 34 . . PUNCT crl-14512 60 1 here here ADV crl-14512 60 2 there there PRON crl-14512 60 3 is be VERB crl-14512 60 4 substitution substitution NOUN crl-14512 60 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 60 6 even even ADV crl-14512 60 7 of of ADP crl-14512 60 8 copyrighted copyright VERB crl-14512 60 9 material material NOUN crl-14512 60 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 60 11 and and CCONJ crl-14512 60 12 elastic elastic ADJ crl-14512 60 13 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 60 14 . . PUNCT crl-14512 61 1 what what PRON crl-14512 61 2 results result NOUN crl-14512 61 3 is be AUX crl-14512 61 4 a a DET crl-14512 61 5 more more ADV crl-14512 61 6 competitive competitive ADJ crl-14512 61 7 market market NOUN crl-14512 61 8 that that PRON crl-14512 61 9 relies rely VERB crl-14512 61 10 on on ADP crl-14512 61 11 advertising advertising NOUN crl-14512 61 12 to to PART crl-14512 61 13 help help VERB crl-14512 61 14 finance finance NOUN crl-14512 61 15 publication publication NOUN crl-14512 61 16 . . PUNCT crl-14512 62 1 individuals individual NOUN crl-14512 62 2 , , PUNCT crl-14512 62 3 at at ADP crl-14512 62 4 least least ADJ crl-14512 62 5 in in ADP crl-14512 62 6 part part NOUN crl-14512 62 7 because because SCONJ crl-14512 62 8 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 62 9 provide provide VERB crl-14512 62 10 them they PRON crl-14512 62 11 with with ADP crl-14512 62 12 an an DET crl-14512 62 13 alternative alternative ADJ crl-14512 62 14 676 676 NUM crl-14512 62 15 college college NOUN crl-14512 62 16 & & CCONJ crl-14512 62 17 research research PROPN crl-14512 62 18 libraries librarie VERB crl-14512 62 19 price price NOUN crl-14512 62 20 2so 2so NOUN crl-14512 62 21 200 200 NUM crl-14512 62 22 100 100 NUM crl-14512 62 23 so so ADV crl-14512 62 24 \ \ PROPN crl-14512 62 25 \ \ PROPN crl-14512 62 26 \ \ PROPN crl-14512 62 27 , , PUNCT crl-14512 62 28 _ _ PUNCT crl-14512 62 29 november november PROPN crl-14512 62 30 1989 1989 NUM crl-14512 62 31 average average ADJ crl-14512 62 32 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 62 33 curve curve NOUN crl-14512 62 34 is be AUX crl-14512 62 35 ac ac PROPN crl-14512 62 36 marginal marginal PROPN crl-14512 62 37 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 62 38 curve curve NOUN crl-14512 62 39 is be AUX crl-14512 62 40 mc mc PROPN crl-14512 62 41 --------------ac --------------ac PROPN crl-14512 62 42 10 10 NUM crl-14512 62 43 1 1 NUM crl-14512 62 44 - - PUNCT crl-14512 62 45 ---------------fvc ---------------fvc NOUN crl-14512 62 46 so so ADV crl-14512 62 47 1so 1so ADJ crl-14512 62 48 2so 2so NOUN crl-14512 62 49 soo soo NOUN crl-14512 62 50 1000 1000 NUM crl-14512 62 51 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 62 52 figure figure NOUN crl-14512 62 53 1 1 NUM crl-14512 62 54 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 62 55 curves curve NOUN crl-14512 62 56 to to ADP crl-14512 62 57 ownership ownership NOUN crl-14512 62 58 , , PUNCT crl-14512 62 59 have have VERB crl-14512 62 60 lower low ADJ crl-14512 62 61 limits limit NOUN crl-14512 62 62 of of ADP crl-14512 62 63 the the DET crl-14512 62 64 top top ADJ crl-14512 62 65 price price NOUN crl-14512 62 66 they they PRON crl-14512 62 67 are be AUX crl-14512 62 68 willing willing ADJ crl-14512 62 69 to to ADP crl-14512 62 70 pa~ pa~ PROPN crl-14512 62 71 for for ADP crl-14512 62 72 a a DET crl-14512 62 73 j j NOUN crl-14512 62 74 ~ ~ NOUN crl-14512 62 75 umal umal ADJ crl-14512 62 76 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 62 77 they they PRON crl-14512 62 78 are be AUX crl-14512 62 79 more more ADV crl-14512 62 80 likely likely ADJ crl-14512 62 81 to to PART crl-14512 62 82 adjust adjust VERB crl-14512 62 83 therr therr ADV crl-14512 62 84 purchases purchase NOUN crl-14512 62 85 when when SCONJ crl-14512 62 86 prices price NOUN crl-14512 62 87 change change VERB crl-14512 62 88 . . PUNCT crl-14512 63 1 individual individual ADJ crl-14512 63 2 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 63 3 for for ADP crl-14512 63 4 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 63 5 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 63 6 is be AUX crl-14512 63 7 more more ADV crl-14512 63 8 elastic elastic ADJ crl-14512 63 9 than than ADP crl-14512 63 10 the the DET crl-14512 63 11 library library NOUN crl-14512 63 12 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 63 13 . . PUNCT crl-14512 64 1 7 7 NUM crl-14512 64 2 for for ADP crl-14512 64 3 the the DET crl-14512 64 4 sake sake NOUN crl-14512 64 5 of of ADP crl-14512 64 6 our our PRON crl-14512 64 7 example example NOUN crl-14512 64 8 , , PUNCT crl-14512 64 9 let let VERB crl-14512 64 10 us we PRON crl-14512 64 11 assume assume VERB crl-14512 64 12 that that SCONJ crl-14512 64 13 in in ADP crl-14512 64 14 the the DET crl-14512 64 15 library library NOUN crl-14512 64 16 market market NOUN crl-14512 64 17 there there PRON crl-14512 64 18 are be VERB crl-14512 64 19 250 250 NUM crl-14512 64 20 possible possible ADJ crl-14512 64 21 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14512 64 22 and and CCONJ crl-14512 64 23 the the DET crl-14512 64 24 ~ost ~ost NOUN crl-14512 64 25 a a NOUN crl-14512 64 26 ~ ~ NOUN crl-14512 64 27 y y PRON crl-14512 64 28 of of ADP crl-14512 64 29 them they PRON crl-14512 64 30 is be AUX crl-14512 64 31 willing willing ADJ crl-14512 64 32 to to PART crl-14512 64 33 pay pay VERB crl-14512 64 34 for for ADP crl-14512 64 35 our our PRON crl-14512 64 36 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 64 37 is be AUX crl-14512 64 38 $ $ SYM crl-14512 64 39 250 250 NUM crl-14512 64 40 per per ADP crl-14512 64 41 year year NOUN crl-14512 64 42 . . PUNCT crl-14512 65 1 to to PART crl-14512 65 2 make make VERB crl-14512 65 3 things thing NOUN crl-14512 65 4 easy easy ADJ crl-14512 65 5 we we PRON crl-14512 65 6 will will AUX crl-14512 65 7 assume assume VERB crl-14512 65 8 that that SCONJ crl-14512 65 9 the the DET crl-14512 65 10 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 65 11 is be AUX crl-14512 65 12 linear linear ADJ crl-14512 65 13 function function NOUN crl-14512 65 14 . . PUNCT crl-14512 66 1 the the DET crl-14512 66 2 equation equation NOUN crl-14512 66 3 for for ADP crl-14512 66 4 this this DET crl-14512 66 5 function function NOUN crl-14512 66 6 will will AUX crl-14512 66 7 be be AUX crl-14512 66 8 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 66 9 purchased purchase VERB crl-14512 66 10 by by ADP crl-14512 66 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 66 12 = = SYM crl-14512 66 13 250 250 NUM crl-14512 66 14 price price NOUN crl-14512 66 15 charged charge VERB crl-14512 66 16 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 66 17 this this PRON crl-14512 66 18 is be AUX crl-14512 66 19 the the DET crl-14512 66 20 function function NOUN crl-14512 66 21 that that PRON crl-14512 66 22 describes describe VERB crl-14512 66 23 the the DET crl-14512 66 24 line line NOUN crl-14512 66 25 abc abc PROPN crl-14512 66 26 in in ADP crl-14512 66 27 figure figure NOUN crl-14512 66 28 2 2 NUM crl-14512 66 29 . . PUNCT crl-14512 66 30 if if SCONJ crl-14512 66 31 we we PRON crl-14512 66 32 similarly similarly ADV crl-14512 66 33 assume assume VERB crl-14512 66 34 that that SCONJ crl-14512 66 35 there there PRON crl-14512 66 36 are be VERB crl-14512 66 37 750 750 NUM crl-14512 66 38 possible possible ADJ crl-14512 66 39 individual individual ADJ crl-14512 66 40 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14512 66 41 and and CCONJ crl-14512 66 42 that that SCONJ crl-14512 66 43 the the DET crl-14512 66 44 most most ADV crl-14512 66 45 any any DET crl-14512 66 46 one one NUM crl-14512 66 47 of of ADP crl-14512 66 48 them they PRON crl-14512 66 49 would would AUX crl-14512 66 50 be be AUX crl-14512 66 51 willing willing ADJ crl-14512 66 52 to to PART crl-14512 66 53 pay pay VERB crl-14512 66 54 is be AUX crl-14512 66 55 $ $ SYM crl-14512 66 56 25 25 NUM crl-14512 66 57 per per ADP crl-14512 66 58 year year NOUN crl-14512 66 59 , , PUNCT crl-14512 66 60 and and CCONJ crl-14512 66 61 that that SCONJ crl-14512 66 62 once once ADV crl-14512 66 63 again again ADV crl-14512 66 64 the the DET crl-14512 66 65 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 66 66 is be AUX crl-14512 66 67 a a DET crl-14512 66 68 linear linear ADJ crl-14512 66 69 function function NOUN crl-14512 66 70 , , PUNCT crl-14512 66 71 personal personal ADJ crl-14512 66 72 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 66 73 could could AUX crl-14512 66 74 be be AUX crl-14512 66 75 represented represent VERB crl-14512 66 76 by by ADP crl-14512 66 77 the the DET crl-14512 66 78 function function NOUN crl-14512 66 79 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 66 80 purchased purchase VERB crl-14512 66 81 by by ADP crl-14512 66 82 individuals individual NOUN crl-14512 66 83 = = PROPN crl-14512 66 84 750 750 NUM crl-14512 66 85 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 66 86 30 30 NUM crl-14512 66 87 x x SYM crl-14512 66 88 price price NOUN crl-14512 66 89 charged charge VERB crl-14512 66 90 individuals individual NOUN crl-14512 66 91 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 66 92 this this PRON crl-14512 66 93 is be AUX crl-14512 66 94 the the DET crl-14512 66 95 equation equation NOUN crl-14512 66 96 for for ADP crl-14512 66 97 line line NOUN crl-14512 66 98 de de X crl-14512 66 99 in in ADP crl-14512 66 100 figure figure NOUN crl-14512 66 101 2 2 NUM crl-14512 66 102 . . PUNCT crl-14512 66 103 if if SCONJ crl-14512 66 104 we we PRON crl-14512 66 105 combine combine VERB crl-14512 66 106 the the DET crl-14512 66 107 two two NUM crl-14512 66 108 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 66 109 curves curve NOUN crl-14512 66 110 to to PART crl-14512 66 111 find find VERB crl-14512 66 112 the the DET crl-14512 66 113 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 66 114 for for ADP crl-14512 66 115 the the DET crl-14512 66 116 total total ADJ crl-14512 66 117 market market NOUN crl-14512 66 118 , , PUNCT crl-14512 66 119 we we PRON crl-14512 66 120 will will AUX crl-14512 66 121 have have VERB crl-14512 66 122 a a DET crl-14512 66 123 curve curve NOUN crl-14512 66 124 that that PRON crl-14512 66 125 is be AUX crl-14512 66 126 linear linear ADJ crl-14512 66 127 but but CCONJ crl-14512 66 128 that that PRON crl-14512 66 129 has have VERB crl-14512 66 130 an an DET crl-14512 66 131 elbow elbow NOUN crl-14512 66 132 . . PUNCT crl-14512 67 1 above above ADP crl-14512 67 2 a a DET crl-14512 67 3 price price NOUN crl-14512 67 4 of of ADP crl-14512 67 5 $ $ SYM crl-14512 67 6 25 25 NUM crl-14512 67 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 67 8 the the DET crl-14512 67 9 curve curve NOUN crl-14512 67 10 is be AUX crl-14512 67 11 the the DET crl-14512 67 12 library library NOUN crl-14512 67 13 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 67 14 curve curve NOUN crl-14512 67 15 since since SCONJ crl-14512 67 16 above above ADP crl-14512 67 17 $ $ SYM crl-14512 67 18 25 25 NUM crl-14512 67 19 no no DET crl-14512 67 20 individuals individual NOUN crl-14512 67 21 will will AUX crl-14512 67 22 purchase purchase VERB crl-14512 67 23 the the DET crl-14512 67 24 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 67 25 . . PUNCT crl-14512 68 1 below below ADP crl-14512 68 2 $ $ SYM crl-14512 68 3 25 25 NUM crl-14512 68 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 68 5 the the DET crl-14512 68 6 library library NOUN crl-14512 68 7 and and CCONJ crl-14512 68 8 personal personal ADJ crl-14512 68 9 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 68 10 curves curve NOUN crl-14512 68 11 must must AUX crl-14512 68 12 be be AUX crl-14512 68 13 added add VERB crl-14512 68 14 together together ADV crl-14512 68 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 69 1 the the DET crl-14512 69 2 combined combine VERB crl-14512 69 3 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 69 4 function function NOUN crl-14512 69 5 is be AUX crl-14512 69 6 if if SCONJ crl-14512 69 7 price price NOUN crl-14512 69 8 is be AUX crl-14512 69 9 greater great ADJ crl-14512 69 10 than than ADP crl-14512 69 11 $ $ SYM crl-14512 69 12 25 25 NUM crl-14512 69 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 69 14 the~ the~ ADJ crl-14512 69 15 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 69 16 purchased purchase VERB crl-14512 69 17 = = NOUN crl-14512 69 18 250 250 NUM crl-14512 69 19 pnce pnce NOUN crl-14512 69 20 if if SCONJ crl-14512 69 21 price price NOUN crl-14512 69 22 is be AUX crl-14512 69 23 less less ADJ crl-14512 69 24 than than ADP crl-14512 69 25 or or CCONJ crl-14512 69 26 equal equal ADJ crl-14512 69 27 to to ADP crl-14512 69 28 $ $ SYM crl-14512 69 29 25 25 NUM crl-14512 69 30 , , PUNCT crl-14512 69 31 th th NOUN crl-14512 69 32 ~ ~ NOUN crl-14512 69 33 n n NOUN crl-14512 69 34 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 69 35 purchased= purchased= NUM crl-14512 69 36 1,000(31 1,000(31 PROPN crl-14512 69 37 x x PROPN crl-14512 69 38 pnce pnce NOUN crl-14512 69 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 70 1 this this PRON crl-14512 70 2 is be AUX crl-14512 70 3 the the DET crl-14512 70 4 equation equation NOUN crl-14512 70 5 for for ADP crl-14512 70 6 line line NOUN crl-14512 70 7 abf abf NOUN crl-14512 70 8 in in ADP crl-14512 70 9 figure figure NOUN crl-14512 70 10 2 2 NUM crl-14512 70 11 . . X crl-14512 70 12 supply supply NOUN crl-14512 70 13 and and CCONJ crl-14512 70 14 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 70 15 when when SCONJ crl-14512 70 16 we we PRON crl-14512 70 17 bring bring VERB crl-14512 70 18 together together ADV crl-14512 70 19 the the DET crl-14512 70 20 supply supply NOUN crl-14512 70 21 and and CCONJ crl-14512 70 22 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 70 23 curves curve NOUN crl-14512 70 24 , , PUNCT crl-14512 70 25 we we PRON crl-14512 70 26 can can AUX crl-14512 70 27 begin begin VERB crl-14512 70 28 to to PART crl-14512 70 29 understand understand VERB crl-14512 70 30 the the DET crl-14512 70 31 nature nature NOUN crl-14512 70 32 of of ADP crl-14512 70 33 the the DET crl-14512 70 34 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 70 35 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 70 36 . . PUNCT crl-14512 71 1 price price NOUN crl-14512 71 2 250 250 NUM crl-14512 71 3 a a DET crl-14512 71 4 200 200 NUM crl-14512 71 5 100 100 NUM crl-14512 71 6 50 50 NUM crl-14512 71 7 so so ADV crl-14512 71 8 , , PUNCT crl-14512 71 9 150 150 NUM crl-14512 71 10 250 250 NUM crl-14512 71 11 economics economic NOUN crl-14512 71 12 of of ADP crl-14512 71 13 the the DET crl-14512 71 14 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 71 15 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 71 16 677 677 NUM crl-14512 71 17 library library NOUN crl-14512 71 18 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 71 19 curve curve NOUN crl-14512 71 20 is be AUX crl-14512 71 21 abc abc PROPN crl-14512 71 22 personal personal ADJ crl-14512 71 23 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 71 24 curve curve NOUN crl-14512 71 25 is be AUX crl-14512 71 26 de de ADP crl-14512 71 27 combined combine VERB crl-14512 71 28 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 71 29 curve curve NOUN crl-14512 71 30 is be AUX crl-14512 71 31 abf abf VERB crl-14512 71 32 500 500 NUM crl-14512 71 33 750 750 NUM crl-14512 71 34 1000 1000 NUM crl-14512 71 35 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 71 36 figure2 figure2 NOUN crl-14512 71 37 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 71 38 curves curve NOUN crl-14512 71 39 market market NOUN crl-14512 71 40 . . PUNCT crl-14512 72 1 this this PRON crl-14512 72 2 is be AUX crl-14512 72 3 shown show VERB crl-14512 72 4 in in ADP crl-14512 72 5 figure figure NOUN crl-14512 72 6 3 3 NUM crl-14512 72 7 . . PUNCT crl-14512 72 8 in in ADP crl-14512 72 9 a a DET crl-14512 72 10 competitive competitive ADJ crl-14512 72 11 market market NOUN crl-14512 72 12 , , PUNCT crl-14512 72 13 an an DET crl-14512 72 14 equilibrium equilibrium NOUN crl-14512 72 15 is be AUX crl-14512 72 16 established establish VERB crl-14512 72 17 at at ADP crl-14512 72 18 the the DET crl-14512 72 19 point point NOUN crl-14512 72 20 where where SCONJ crl-14512 72 21 the the DET crl-14512 72 22 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 72 23 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 72 24 curve curve NOUN crl-14512 72 25 intersects intersect VERB crl-14512 72 26 the the DET crl-14512 72 27 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 72 28 curve curve NOUN crl-14512 72 29 . . PUNCT crl-14512 73 1 at at ADP crl-14512 73 2 this this DET crl-14512 73 3 point point NOUN crl-14512 73 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 73 5 the the DET crl-14512 73 6 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 73 7 of of ADP crl-14512 73 8 production production NOUN crl-14512 73 9 will will AUX crl-14512 73 10 be be AUX crl-14512 73 11 equal equal ADJ crl-14512 73 12 to to ADP crl-14512 73 13 the the DET crl-14512 73 14 willingness willingness NOUN crl-14512 73 15 of of ADP crl-14512 73 16 the the DET crl-14512 73 17 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 73 18 to to PART crl-14512 73 19 pay pay VERB crl-14512 73 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 74 1 this this DET crl-14512 74 2 results result NOUN crl-14512 74 3 in in ADP crl-14512 74 4 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 74 5 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 74 6 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 74 7 . . PUNCT crl-14512 75 1 the the DET crl-14512 75 2 amount amount NOUN crl-14512 75 3 produced produce VERB crl-14512 75 4 at at ADP crl-14512 75 5 this this DET crl-14512 75 6 point point NOUN crl-14512 75 7 is be AUX crl-14512 75 8 the the DET crl-14512 75 9 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14512 75 10 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 75 11 and and CCONJ crl-14512 75 12 the the DET crl-14512 75 13 price price NOUN crl-14512 75 14 charged charge VERB crl-14512 75 15 is be AUX crl-14512 75 16 the the DET crl-14512 75 17 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14512 75 18 price price NOUN crl-14512 75 19 . . PUNCT crl-14512 76 1 production production NOUN crl-14512 76 2 at at ADP crl-14512 76 3 this this DET crl-14512 76 4 point point NOUN crl-14512 76 5 and and CCONJ crl-14512 76 6 at at ADP crl-14512 76 7 this this DET crl-14512 76 8 price price NOUN crl-14512 76 9 provides provide VERB crl-14512 76 10 the the DET crl-14512 76 11 greatest great ADJ crl-14512 76 12 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14512 76 13 to to ADP crl-14512 76 14 society society NOUN crl-14512 76 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 77 1 in in ADP crl-14512 77 2 our our PRON crl-14512 77 3 example example NOUN crl-14512 77 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 77 5 with with ADP crl-14512 77 6 a a DET crl-14512 77 7 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 77 8 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 77 9 of of ADP crl-14512 77 10 $ $ SYM crl-14512 77 11 10 10 NUM crl-14512 77 12 , , PUNCT crl-14512 77 13 the the DET crl-14512 77 14 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 77 15 will will AUX crl-14512 77 16 be be AUX crl-14512 77 17 690 690 NUM crl-14512 77 18 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 77 19 . . PUNCT crl-14512 78 1 there there PRON crl-14512 78 2 is be VERB crl-14512 78 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 78 4 however however ADV crl-14512 78 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 78 6 a a DET crl-14512 78 7 problem problem NOUN crl-14512 78 8 . . PUNCT crl-14512 79 1 at at ADP crl-14512 79 2 this this DET crl-14512 79 3 point point NOUN crl-14512 79 4 the the DET crl-14512 79 5 revenue revenue NOUN crl-14512 79 6 from from ADP crl-14512 79 7 selling sell VERB crl-14512 79 8 690 690 NUM crl-14512 79 9 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 79 10 will will AUX crl-14512 79 11 be be AUX crl-14512 79 12 $ $ SYM crl-14512 79 13 6,900-$10 6,900-$10 NUM crl-14512 79 14 per per ADP crl-14512 79 15 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14512 79 16 times time NOUN crl-14512 79 17 the the DET crl-14512 79 18 690 690 NUM crl-14512 79 19 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14512 79 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 80 1 the the DET crl-14512 80 2 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 80 3 of of ADP crl-14512 80 4 producing produce VERB crl-14512 80 5 this this DET crl-14512 80 6 number number NOUN crl-14512 80 7 of of ADP crl-14512 80 8 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 80 9 will will AUX crl-14512 80 10 be be AUX crl-14512 80 11 $ $ SYM crl-14512 80 12 16,900the 16,900the NUM crl-14512 80 13 $ $ SYM crl-14512 80 14 10,000 10,000 NUM crl-14512 80 15 fixed fix VERB crl-14512 80 16 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 80 17 and and CCONJ crl-14512 80 18 the the DET crl-14512 80 19 $ $ SYM crl-14512 80 20 10 10 NUM crl-14512 80 21 variable variable ADJ crl-14512 80 22 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 80 23 times times PROPN crl-14512 80 24 690 690 NUM crl-14512 80 25 . . PUNCT crl-14512 81 1 there there PRON crl-14512 81 2 will will AUX crl-14512 81 3 be be AUX crl-14512 81 4 a a DET crl-14512 81 5 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 81 6 to to ADP crl-14512 81 7 the the DET crl-14512 81 8 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 81 9 of of ADP crl-14512 81 10 $ $ SYM crl-14512 81 11 10,000 10,000 NUM crl-14512 81 12 . . PUNCT crl-14512 82 1 economists economist NOUN crl-14512 82 2 call call VERB crl-14512 82 3 this this DET crl-14512 82 4 situation situation NOUN crl-14512 82 5 a a DET crl-14512 82 6 natural natural ADJ crl-14512 82 7 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 82 8 . . PUNCT crl-14512 83 1 a a DET crl-14512 83 2 natural natural ADJ crl-14512 83 3 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 83 4 occurs occur VERB crl-14512 83 5 when when SCONJ crl-14512 83 6 the the DET crl-14512 83 7 average average ADJ crl-14512 83 8 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 83 9 falls fall VERB crl-14512 83 10 over over ADP crl-14512 83 11 the the DET crl-14512 83 12 entire entire ADJ crl-14512 83 13 range range NOUN crl-14512 83 14 of of ADP crl-14512 83 15 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 83 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 83 17 it it PRON crl-14512 83 18 is be AUX crl-14512 83 19 a a DET crl-14512 83 20 corru corru NOUN crl-14512 83 21 . . PUNCT crl-14512 84 1 "llon "llon PROPN crl-14512 84 2 occurrence occurrence NOUN crl-14512 84 3 where where SCONJ crl-14512 84 4 there there PRON crl-14512 84 5 are be VERB crl-14512 84 6 large large ADJ crl-14512 84 7 up up ADP crl-14512 84 8 - - PUNCT crl-14512 84 9 front front NOUN crl-14512 84 10 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 84 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 84 12 low low ADJ crl-14512 84 13 per per ADP crl-14512 84 14 - - PUNCT crl-14512 84 15 unit unit NOUN crl-14512 84 16 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 84 17 , , PUNCT crl-14512 84 18 and and CCONJ crl-14512 84 19 limited limited ADJ crl-14512 84 20 substitutability substitutability NOUN crl-14512 84 21 . . PUNCT crl-14512 85 1 this this PRON crl-14512 85 2 is be AUX crl-14512 85 3 the the DET crl-14512 85 4 case case NOUN crl-14512 85 5 for for ADP crl-14512 85 6 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 85 7 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 85 8 . . PUNCT crl-14512 86 1 an an DET crl-14512 86 2 important important ADJ crl-14512 86 3 implication implication NOUN crl-14512 86 4 of of ADP crl-14512 86 5 a a DET crl-14512 86 6 natural natural ADJ crl-14512 86 7 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 86 8 is be AUX crl-14512 86 9 that that SCONJ crl-14512 86 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 86 11 without without ADP crl-14512 86 12 a a DET crl-14512 86 13 subsidy subsidy NOUN crl-14512 86 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 86 15 no no DET crl-14512 86 16 for for ADP crl-14512 86 17 - - PUNCT crl-14512 86 18 profit profit NOUN crl-14512 86 19 firm firm NOUN crl-14512 86 20 will will AUX crl-14512 86 21 undertake undertake VERB crl-14512 86 22 the the DET crl-14512 86 23 publication publication NOUN crl-14512 86 24 of of ADP crl-14512 86 25 the the DET crl-14512 86 26 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 86 27 and and CCONJ crl-14512 86 28 price price VERB crl-14512 86 29 it it PRON crl-14512 86 30 at at ADP crl-14512 86 31 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 86 32 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 86 33 . . PUNCT crl-14512 87 1 in in ADP crl-14512 87 2 fact fact NOUN crl-14512 87 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 87 4 even even ADV crl-14512 87 5 if if SCONJ crl-14512 87 6 a a DET crl-14512 87 7 price price NOUN crl-14512 87 8 above above ADP crl-14512 87 9 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 87 10 price price NOUN crl-14512 87 11 is be AUX crl-14512 87 12 charged charge VERB crl-14512 87 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 87 14 there there PRON crl-14512 87 15 will will AUX crl-14512 87 16 be be AUX crl-14512 87 17 a a DET crl-14512 87 18 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 87 19 . . PUNCT crl-14512 88 1 for for ADP crl-14512 88 2 example example NOUN crl-14512 88 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 88 4 if if SCONJ crl-14512 88 5 the the DET crl-14512 88 6 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14512 88 7 price price NOUN crl-14512 88 8 were be AUX crl-14512 88 9 $ $ SYM crl-14512 88 10 20 20 NUM crl-14512 88 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 88 12 there there PRON crl-14512 88 13 would would AUX crl-14512 88 14 be be AUX crl-14512 88 15 380 380 NUM crl-14512 88 16 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 88 17 , , PUNCT crl-14512 88 18 revenues revenue NOUN crl-14512 88 19 of of ADP crl-14512 88 20 $ $ SYM crl-14512 88 21 7,600 7,600 NUM crl-14512 88 22 , , PUNCT crl-14512 88 23 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 88 24 of of ADP crl-14512 88 25 $ $ SYM crl-14512 88 26 13,800 13,800 NUM crl-14512 88 27 , , PUNCT crl-14512 88 28 and and CCONJ crl-14512 88 29 a a DET crl-14512 88 30 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 88 31 of of ADP crl-14512 88 32 $ $ SYM crl-14512 88 33 6,200 6,200 NUM crl-14512 88 34 . . PUNCT crl-14512 89 1 a a DET crl-14512 89 2 profit profit NOUN crl-14512 89 3 can can AUX crl-14512 89 4 be be AUX crl-14512 89 5 made make VERB crl-14512 89 6 , , PUNCT crl-14512 89 7 but but CCONJ crl-14512 89 8 only only ADV crl-14512 89 9 at at ADP crl-14512 89 10 a a DET crl-14512 89 11 price price NOUN crl-14512 89 12 where where SCONJ crl-14512 89 13 the the DET crl-14512 89 14 average average ADJ crl-14512 89 15 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 89 16 curve curve NOUN crl-14512 89 17 is be AUX crl-14512 89 18 above above ADP crl-14512 89 19 the the DET crl-14512 89 20 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 89 21 curve curve NOUN crl-14512 89 22 . . PUNCT crl-14512 90 1 in in ADP crl-14512 90 2 our our PRON crl-14512 90 3 example example NOUN crl-14512 90 4 this this DET crl-14512 90 5 break break NOUN crl-14512 90 6 - - PUNCT crl-14512 90 7 even even ADV crl-14512 90 8 point point NOUN crl-14512 90 9 is be AUX crl-14512 90 10 a a DET crl-14512 90 11 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14512 90 12 price price NOUN crl-14512 90 13 of of ADP crl-14512 90 14 $ $ SYM crl-14512 90 15 64 64 NUM crl-14512 90 16 and and CCONJ crl-14512 90 17 186 186 NUM crl-14512 90 18 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14512 90 19 . . PUNCT crl-14512 91 1 this this PRON crl-14512 91 2 is be AUX crl-14512 91 3 a a DET crl-14512 91 4 long long ADJ crl-14512 91 5 way way NOUN crl-14512 91 6 from from ADP crl-14512 91 7 the the DET crl-14512 91 8 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14512 91 9 price price NOUN crl-14512 91 10 and and CCONJ crl-14512 91 11 the the DET crl-14512 91 12 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14512 91 13 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 91 14 . . PUNCT crl-14512 92 1 the the DET crl-14512 92 2 fact fact NOUN crl-14512 92 3 that that SCONJ crl-14512 92 4 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 92 5 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 92 6 are be AUX crl-14512 92 7 natural natural ADJ crl-14512 92 8 monopolies monopoly NOUN crl-14512 92 9 explains explain VERB crl-14512 92 10 a a DET crl-14512 92 11 great great ADJ crl-14512 92 12 deal deal NOUN crl-14512 92 13 . . PUNCT crl-14512 93 1 we we PRON crl-14512 93 2 see see VERB crl-14512 93 3 why why SCONJ crl-14512 93 4 there there PRON crl-14512 93 5 is be VERB crl-14512 93 6 a a DET crl-14512 93 7 strong strong ADJ crl-14512 93 8 incentive incentive NOUN crl-14512 93 9 to to PART crl-14512 93 10 keep keep VERB crl-14512 93 11 678 678 NUM crl-14512 93 12 college college NOUN crl-14512 93 13 & & CCONJ crl-14512 93 14 research research PROPN crl-14512 93 15 libraries librarie VERB crl-14512 93 16 the the DET crl-14512 93 17 up up ADP crl-14512 93 18 - - PUNCT crl-14512 93 19 front front NOUN crl-14512 93 20 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 93 21 low low ADJ crl-14512 93 22 and and CCONJ crl-14512 93 23 to to PART crl-14512 93 24 find find VERB crl-14512 93 25 ways way NOUN crl-14512 93 26 to to PART crl-14512 93 27 subsidize subsidize VERB crl-14512 93 28 publication publication NOUN crl-14512 93 29 . . PUNCT crl-14512 94 1 to to PART crl-14512 94 2 do do VERB crl-14512 94 3 this this PRON crl-14512 94 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 94 5 editors editor NOUN crl-14512 94 6 volunteer volunteer VERB crl-14512 94 7 their their PRON crl-14512 94 8 time time NOUN crl-14512 94 9 and and CCONJ crl-14512 94 10 authors author NOUN crl-14512 94 11 are be AUX crl-14512 94 12 not not PART crl-14512 94 13 paid pay VERB crl-14512 94 14 for for ADP crl-14512 94 15 their their PRON crl-14512 94 16 efforts effort NOUN crl-14512 94 17 . . PUNCT crl-14512 95 1 both both DET crl-14512 95 2 editors editor NOUN crl-14512 95 3 and and CCONJ crl-14512 95 4 authors author NOUN crl-14512 95 5 are be AUX crl-14512 95 6 willing willing ADJ crl-14512 95 7 to to PART crl-14512 95 8 undertake undertake VERB crl-14512 95 9 this this DET crl-14512 95 10 free free ADJ crl-14512 95 11 labor labor NOUN crl-14512 95 12 because because SCONJ crl-14512 95 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 95 14 in in ADP crl-14512 95 15 addition addition NOUN crl-14512 95 16 to to ADP crl-14512 95 17 contributing contribute VERB crl-14512 95 18 to to ADP crl-14512 95 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14512 95 20 , , PUNCT crl-14512 95 21 they they PRON crl-14512 95 22 assume assume VERB crl-14512 95 23 a a DET crl-14512 95 24 long long ADJ crl-14512 95 25 - - PUNCT crl-14512 95 26 term term NOUN crl-14512 95 27 increase increase NOUN crl-14512 95 28 in in ADP crl-14512 95 29 academic academic ADJ crl-14512 95 30 reputations reputation NOUN crl-14512 95 31 . . PUNCT crl-14512 96 1 the the DET crl-14512 96 2 pressure pressure NOUN crl-14512 96 3 to to PART crl-14512 96 4 keep keep VERB crl-14512 96 5 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 96 6 low low ADJ crl-14512 96 7 may may AUX crl-14512 96 8 also also ADV crl-14512 96 9 limit limit VERB crl-14512 96 10 the the DET crl-14512 96 11 number number NOUN crl-14512 96 12 of of ADP crl-14512 96 13 pages page NOUN crl-14512 96 14 that that PRON crl-14512 96 15 can can AUX crl-14512 96 16 be be AUX crl-14512 96 17 published publish VERB crl-14512 96 18 , , PUNCT crl-14512 96 19 which which PRON crl-14512 96 20 may may AUX crl-14512 96 21 in in ADP crl-14512 96 22 tum tum NOUN crl-14512 96 23 lead lead NOUN crl-14512 96 24 to to ADP crl-14512 96 25 more more ADV crl-14512 96 26 rigorous rigorous ADJ crl-14512 96 27 review review NOUN crl-14512 96 28 and and CCONJ crl-14512 96 29 acceptance acceptance NOUN crl-14512 96 30 policies policy NOUN crl-14512 96 31 . . PUNCT crl-14512 97 1 finally finally ADV crl-14512 97 2 , , PUNCT crl-14512 97 3 if if SCONJ crl-14512 97 4 wide wide ADJ crl-14512 97 5 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14512 97 6 is be AUX crl-14512 97 7 the the DET crl-14512 97 8 goal goal NOUN crl-14512 97 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 97 10 a a DET crl-14512 97 11 way way NOUN crl-14512 97 12 to to PART crl-14512 97 13 subsidize subsidize VERB crl-14512 97 14 publication publication NOUN crl-14512 97 15 must must AUX crl-14512 97 16 be be AUX crl-14512 97 17 found find VERB crl-14512 97 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 97 19 often often ADV crl-14512 97 20 support support NOUN crl-14512 97 21 comes come VERB crl-14512 97 22 from from ADP crl-14512 97 23 an an DET crl-14512 97 24 academic academic ADJ crl-14512 97 25 institution institution NOUN crl-14512 97 26 or or CCONJ crl-14512 97 27 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 97 28 society society NOUN crl-14512 97 29 . . PUNCT crl-14512 98 1 if if SCONJ crl-14512 98 2 not not PART crl-14512 98 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 98 4 the the DET crl-14512 98 5 shortfall shortfall NOUN crl-14512 98 6 can can AUX crl-14512 98 7 be be AUX crl-14512 98 8 made make VERB crl-14512 98 9 up up ADP crl-14512 98 10 by by ADP crl-14512 98 11 accepting accept VERB crl-14512 98 12 advertising advertising NOUN crl-14512 98 13 . . PUNCT crl-14512 99 1 what what PRON crl-14512 99 2 is be AUX crl-14512 99 3 important important ADJ crl-14512 99 4 to to PART crl-14512 99 5 understand understand VERB crl-14512 99 6 is be AUX crl-14512 99 7 that that SCONJ crl-14512 99 8 the the DET crl-14512 99 9 nature nature NOUN crl-14512 99 10 of of ADP crl-14512 99 11 the the DET crl-14512 99 12 production production NOUN crl-14512 99 13 and and CCONJ crl-14512 99 14 the the DET crl-14512 99 15 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 99 16 for for ADP crl-14512 99 17 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 99 18 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 99 19 creates create VERB crl-14512 99 20 this this DET crl-14512 99 21 situation situation NOUN crl-14512 99 22 . . PUNCT crl-14512 100 1 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 100 2 ' ' PART crl-14512 100 3 greed greed NOUN crl-14512 100 4 is be AUX crl-14512 100 5 not not PART crl-14512 100 6 the the DET crl-14512 100 7 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-14512 100 8 cause cause NOUN crl-14512 100 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 100 10 although although SCONJ crl-14512 100 11 as as SCONJ crl-14512 100 12 we we PRON crl-14512 100 13 shall shall AUX crl-14512 100 14 see see VERB crl-14512 100 15 later later ADV crl-14512 100 16 , , PUNCT crl-14512 100 17 there there PRON crl-14512 100 18 are be VERB crl-14512 100 19 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14512 100 20 for for SCONJ crl-14512 100 21 the the DET crl-14512 100 22 greedy greedy ADJ crl-14512 100 23 to to PART crl-14512 100 24 exploit exploit VERB crl-14512 100 25 the the DET crl-14512 100 26 situation situation NOUN crl-14512 100 27 . . PUNCT crl-14512 101 1 it it PRON crl-14512 101 2 is be AUX crl-14512 101 3 important important ADJ crl-14512 101 4 to to PART crl-14512 101 5 avoid avoid VERB crl-14512 101 6 another another DET crl-14512 101 7 fallacy fallacy NOUN crl-14512 101 8 . . PUNCT crl-14512 102 1 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-14512 102 2 library library NOUN crl-14512 102 3 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 102 4 is be AUX crl-14512 102 5 not not PART crl-14512 102 6 all all PRON crl-14512 102 7 that that PRON crl-14512 102 8 causes cause VERB crl-14512 102 9 high high ADJ crl-14512 102 10 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 102 11 prices price NOUN crl-14512 102 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 102 13 it it PRON crl-14512 102 14 is be AUX crl-14512 102 15 the the DET crl-14512 102 16 interaction interaction NOUN crl-14512 102 17 of of ADP crl-14512 102 18 this this DET crl-14512 102 19 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 102 20 function function NOUN crl-14512 102 21 with with ADP crl-14512 102 22 the the DET crl-14512 102 23 production production NOUN crl-14512 102 24 function function NOUN crl-14512 102 25 of of ADP crl-14512 102 26 the the DET crl-14512 102 27 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 102 28 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 102 29 . . PUNCT crl-14512 103 1 even even ADV crl-14512 103 2 if if SCONJ crl-14512 103 3 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 103 4 somehow somehow ADV crl-14512 103 5 managed manage VERB crl-14512 103 6 to to PART crl-14512 103 7 change change VERB crl-14512 103 8 the the DET crl-14512 103 9 nature nature NOUN crl-14512 103 10 of of ADP crl-14512 103 11 their their PRON crl-14512 103 12 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 103 13 so so SCONJ crl-14512 103 14 that that SCONJ crl-14512 103 15 it it PRON crl-14512 103 16 was be AUX crl-14512 103 17 more more ADV crl-14512 103 18 elastic elastic ADJ crl-14512 103 19 , , PUNCT crl-14512 103 20 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 103 21 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 103 22 prices price NOUN crl-14512 103 23 would would AUX crl-14512 103 24 not not PART crl-14512 103 25 come come VERB crl-14512 103 26 down down ADV crl-14512 103 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 103 28 rather rather ADV crl-14512 103 29 , , PUNCT crl-14512 103 30 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 103 31 would would AUX crl-14512 103 32 go go VERB crl-14512 103 33 out out ADP crl-14512 103 34 of of ADP crl-14512 103 35 business business NOUN crl-14512 103 36 . . PUNCT crl-14512 104 1 because because SCONJ crl-14512 104 2 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 104 3 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 104 4 are be AUX crl-14512 104 5 natural natural ADJ crl-14512 104 6 monopolies monopoly NOUN crl-14512 104 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 104 8 they they PRON crl-14512 104 9 require require VERB crl-14512 104 10 subsidies subsidy NOUN crl-14512 104 11 if if SCONJ crl-14512 104 12 they they PRON crl-14512 104 13 are be AUX crl-14512 104 14 to to PART crl-14512 104 15 produce produce VERB crl-14512 104 16 at at ADP crl-14512 104 17 the the DET crl-14512 104 18 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14512 104 19 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 104 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 105 1 8 8 NUM crl-14512 105 2 without without ADP crl-14512 105 3 the the DET crl-14512 105 4 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-14512 105 5 library library NOUN crl-14512 105 6 market market NOUN crl-14512 105 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 105 8 they they PRON crl-14512 105 9 would would AUX crl-14512 105 10 not not PART crl-14512 105 11 be be AUX crl-14512 105 12 published publish VERB crl-14512 105 13 at at ADV crl-14512 105 14 all all ADV crl-14512 105 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 106 1 the the DET crl-14512 106 2 important important ADJ crl-14512 106 3 and and CCONJ crl-14512 106 4 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14512 106 5 question question NOUN crl-14512 106 6 is be AUX crl-14512 106 7 how how SCONJ crl-14512 106 8 best good ADJ crl-14512 106 9 to to PART crl-14512 106 10 provide provide VERB crl-14512 106 11 therequired therequired ADJ crl-14512 106 12 subsidy subsidy NOUN crl-14512 106 13 . . PUNCT crl-14512 107 1 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 107 2 as as ADP crl-14512 107 3 a a DET crl-14512 107 4 measure measure NOUN crl-14512 107 5 of of ADP crl-14512 107 6 social social ADJ crl-14512 107 7 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14512 107 8 before before ADP crl-14512 107 9 going go VERB crl-14512 107 10 on on ADP crl-14512 107 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 107 12 we we PRON crl-14512 107 13 need need VERB crl-14512 107 14 to to PART crl-14512 107 15 better well ADV crl-14512 107 16 understand understand VERB crl-14512 107 17 natural natural ADJ crl-14512 107 18 monopolies monopoly NOUN crl-14512 107 19 . . PUNCT crl-14512 108 1 one one PRON crl-14512 108 2 might might AUX crl-14512 108 3 suspect suspect VERB crl-14512 108 4 that that PRON crl-14512 108 5 natural natural ADJ crl-14512 108 6 monopolies monopoly NOUN crl-14512 108 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 108 8 which which DET crl-14512 108 9 price price NOUN crl-14512 108 10 at at ADP crl-14512 108 11 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 108 12 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 108 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 108 14 would would AUX crl-14512 108 15 be be AUX crl-14512 108 16 rare rare ADJ crl-14512 108 17 because because SCONJ crl-14512 108 18 no no DET crl-14512 108 19 profit profit NOUN crl-14512 108 20 can can AUX crl-14512 108 21 be be AUX crl-14512 108 22 made make VERB crl-14512 108 23 . . PUNCT crl-14512 109 1 why why SCONJ crl-14512 109 2 would would AUX crl-14512 109 3 we we PRON crl-14512 109 4 want want VERB crl-14512 109 5 or or CCONJ crl-14512 109 6 even even ADV crl-14512 109 7 accept accept VERB crl-14512 109 8 a a DET crl-14512 109 9 price price NOUN crl-14512 109 10 and and CCONJ crl-14512 109 11 production production NOUN crl-14512 109 12 level level NOUN crl-14512 109 13 at at ADP crl-14512 109 14 the the DET crl-14512 109 15 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14512 109 16 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 109 17 ? ? PUNCT crl-14512 110 1 why why SCONJ crl-14512 110 2 would would AUX crl-14512 110 3 we we PRON crl-14512 110 4 want want VERB crl-14512 110 5 a a DET crl-14512 110 6 venture venture NOUN crl-14512 110 7 that that PRON crl-14512 110 8 always always ADV crl-14512 110 9 operates operate VERB crl-14512 110 10 at at ADP crl-14512 110 11 a a DET crl-14512 110 12 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 110 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-14512 111 1 the the DET crl-14512 111 2 answer answer NOUN crl-14512 111 3 is be AUX crl-14512 111 4 simple simple ADJ crl-14512 111 5 : : PUNCT crl-14512 111 6 not not PART crl-14512 111 7 all all DET crl-14512 111 8 the the DET crl-14512 111 9 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14512 111 10 gained gain VERB crl-14512 111 11 is be AUX crl-14512 111 12 measured measure VERB crl-14512 111 13 november november PROPN crl-14512 111 14 1989 1989 NUM crl-14512 111 15 by by ADP crl-14512 111 16 the the DET crl-14512 111 17 profit profit NOUN crl-14512 111 18 or or CCONJ crl-14512 111 19 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 111 20 of of ADP crl-14512 111 21 the the DET crl-14512 111 22 producer producer NOUN crl-14512 111 23 . . PUNCT crl-14512 112 1 we we PRON crl-14512 112 2 ail ail VERB crl-14512 112 3 understand understand VERB crl-14512 112 4 this this PRON crl-14512 112 5 and and CCONJ crl-14512 112 6 have have VERB crl-14512 112 7 little little ADJ crl-14512 112 8 trouble trouble NOUN crl-14512 112 9 supporting support VERB crl-14512 112 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 112 11 with with ADP crl-14512 112 12 our our PRON crl-14512 112 13 tax tax NOUN crl-14512 112 14 dollars dollar NOUN crl-14512 112 15 , , PUNCT crl-14512 112 16 public public ADJ crl-14512 112 17 works work NOUN crl-14512 112 18 projects project NOUN crl-14512 112 19 from from ADP crl-14512 112 20 bridges bridge NOUN crl-14512 112 21 and and CCONJ crl-14512 112 22 suoways suoway VERB crl-14512 112 23 to to ADP crl-14512 112 24 public public ADJ crl-14512 112 25 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 112 26 . . PUNCT crl-14512 113 1 none none NOUN crl-14512 113 2 of of ADP crl-14512 113 3 these these DET crl-14512 113 4 ventures venture NOUN crl-14512 113 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 113 6 even even ADV crl-14512 113 7 those those PRON crl-14512 113 8 that that PRON crl-14512 113 9 charge charge NOUN crl-14512 113 10 fees fee NOUN crl-14512 113 11 or or CCONJ crl-14512 113 12 tolls toll NOUN crl-14512 113 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 113 14 breaks break VERB crl-14512 113 15 even even ADV crl-14512 113 16 . . PUNCT crl-14512 114 1 they they PRON crl-14512 114 2 all all PRON crl-14512 114 3 operate operate VERB crl-14512 114 4 year year NOUN crl-14512 114 5 after after ADP crl-14512 114 6 year year NOUN crl-14512 114 7 in in ADP crl-14512 114 8 the the DET crl-14512 114 9 red red NOUN crl-14512 114 10 with with ADP crl-14512 114 11 continued continue VERB crl-14512 114 12 public public ADJ crl-14512 114 13 support support NOUN crl-14512 114 14 . . PUNCT crl-14512 115 1 even even ADV crl-14512 115 2 though though SCONJ crl-14512 115 3 there there PRON crl-14512 115 4 is be VERB crl-14512 115 5 no no DET crl-14512 115 6 profit profit NOUN crl-14512 115 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 115 8 society society NOUN crl-14512 115 9 as as ADP crl-14512 115 10 a a DET crl-14512 115 11 whole whole NOUN crl-14512 115 12 is be AUX crl-14512 115 13 better well ADJ crl-14512 115 14 off off ADP crl-14512 115 15 when when SCONJ crl-14512 115 16 these these DET crl-14512 115 17 projects project NOUN crl-14512 115 18 are be AUX crl-14512 115 19 undertaken undertake VERB crl-14512 115 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 116 1 economists economist NOUN crl-14512 116 2 call call VERB crl-14512 116 3 the the DET crl-14512 116 4 societal societal ADJ crl-14512 116 5 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14512 116 6 in in ADP crl-14512 116 7 excess excess NOUN crl-14512 116 8 of of ADP crl-14512 116 9 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 116 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 116 11 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 116 12 . . PUNCT crl-14512 117 1 a a DET crl-14512 117 2 closer close ADJ crl-14512 117 3 look look NOUN crl-14512 117 4 at at ADP crl-14512 117 5 this this DET crl-14512 117 6 concept concept NOUN crl-14512 117 7 and and CCONJ crl-14512 117 8 its its PRON crl-14512 117 9 flip flip ADJ crl-14512 117 10 side side NOUN crl-14512 117 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 117 12 deadweight deadweight NOUN crl-14512 117 13 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 117 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 117 15 provides provide VERB crl-14512 117 16 important important ADJ crl-14512 117 17 insights insight NOUN crl-14512 117 18 into into ADP crl-14512 117 19 the the DET crl-14512 117 20 inefficiencies inefficiency NOUN crl-14512 117 21 of of ADP crl-14512 117 22 the the DET crl-14512 117 23 current current ADJ crl-14512 117 24 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 117 25 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 117 26 system system NOUN crl-14512 117 27 and and CCONJ crl-14512 117 28 the the DET crl-14512 117 29 policy policy NOUN crl-14512 117 30 dilemmas dilemma NOUN crl-14512 117 31 we we PRON crl-14512 117 32 face face VERB crl-14512 117 33 in in ADP crl-14512 117 34 trying try VERB crl-14512 117 35 to to PART crl-14512 117 36 change change VERB crl-14512 117 37 it it PRON crl-14512 117 38 . . PUNCT crl-14512 118 1 it it PRON crl-14512 118 2 is be AUX crl-14512 118 3 important important ADJ crl-14512 118 4 here here ADV crl-14512 118 5 to to PART crl-14512 118 6 keep keep VERB crl-14512 118 7 two two NUM crl-14512 118 8 issues issue NOUN crl-14512 118 9 distinct distinct ADJ crl-14512 118 10 . . PUNCT crl-14512 119 1 the the DET crl-14512 119 2 first first ADJ crl-14512 119 3 is be AUX crl-14512 119 4 the the DET crl-14512 119 5 amount amount NOUN crl-14512 119 6 of of ADP crl-14512 119 7 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 119 8 , , PUNCT crl-14512 119 9 and and CCONJ crl-14512 119 10 the the DET crl-14512 119 11 second second ADJ crl-14512 119 12 is be AUX crl-14512 119 13 who who PRON crl-14512 119 14 gets get VERB crl-14512 119 15 it it PRON crl-14512 119 16 . . PUNCT crl-14512 120 1 we we PRON crl-14512 120 2 need need VERB crl-14512 120 3 to to PART crl-14512 120 4 consider consider VERB crl-14512 120 5 both both PRON crl-14512 120 6 the the DET crl-14512 120 7 size size NOUN crl-14512 120 8 of of ADP crl-14512 120 9 the the DET crl-14512 120 10 pie pie NOUN crl-14512 120 11 and and CCONJ crl-14512 120 12 how how SCONJ crl-14512 120 13 the the DET crl-14512 120 14 pieces piece NOUN crl-14512 120 15 are be AUX crl-14512 120 16 divided divide VERB crl-14512 120 17 . . PUNCT crl-14512 121 1 there there PRON crl-14512 121 2 are be VERB crl-14512 121 3 two two NUM crl-14512 121 4 types type NOUN crl-14512 121 5 of of ADP crl-14512 121 6 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 121 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 121 8 producer producer NOUN crl-14512 121 9 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 121 10 and and CCONJ crl-14512 121 11 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 121 12 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 121 13 . . PUNCT crl-14512 122 1 producer producer NOUN crl-14512 122 2 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 122 3 is be AUX crl-14512 122 4 the the DET crl-14512 122 5 easier easy ADJ crl-14512 122 6 to to PART crl-14512 122 7 understand understand VERB crl-14512 122 8 . . PUNCT crl-14512 123 1 it it PRON crl-14512 123 2 is be AUX crl-14512 123 3 the the DET crl-14512 123 4 difference difference NOUN crl-14512 123 5 between between ADP crl-14512 123 6 the the DET crl-14512 123 7 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 123 8 of of ADP crl-14512 123 9 producing produce VERB crl-14512 123 10 and and CCONJ crl-14512 123 11 the the DET crl-14512 123 12 revenue revenue NOUN crl-14512 123 13 received receive VERB crl-14512 123 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 123 15 it it PRON crl-14512 123 16 is be AUX crl-14512 123 17 the the DET crl-14512 123 18 producer producer NOUN crl-14512 123 19 's 's PART crl-14512 123 20 economic economic ADJ crl-14512 123 21 profit profit NOUN crl-14512 123 22 or or CCONJ crl-14512 123 23 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 123 24 . . PUNCT crl-14512 124 1 9 9 NUM crl-14512 124 2 in in ADP crl-14512 124 3 our our PRON crl-14512 124 4 example example NOUN crl-14512 124 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 124 6 at at ADP crl-14512 124 7 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 124 8 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 124 9 pricing price VERB crl-14512 124 10 the the DET crl-14512 124 11 producer producer NOUN crl-14512 124 12 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 124 13 is be AUX crl-14512 124 14 negative negative ADJ crl-14512 124 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 125 1 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 125 2 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 125 3 is be AUX crl-14512 125 4 less less ADV crl-14512 125 5 clear clear ADV crl-14512 125 6 - - PUNCT crl-14512 125 7 cut cut VERB crl-14512 125 8 . . PUNCT crl-14512 126 1 it it PRON crl-14512 126 2 is be AUX crl-14512 126 3 the the DET crl-14512 126 4 difference difference NOUN crl-14512 126 5 between between ADP crl-14512 126 6 the the DET crl-14512 126 7 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 126 8 curve curve NOUN crl-14512 126 9 and and CCONJ crl-14512 126 10 the the DET crl-14512 126 11 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 126 12 's 's PART crl-14512 126 13 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 126 14 for for ADP crl-14512 126 15 the the DET crl-14512 126 16 product product NOUN crl-14512 126 17 . . PUNCT crl-14512 127 1 one one NUM crl-14512 127 2 way way NOUN crl-14512 127 3 to to PART crl-14512 127 4 think think VERB crl-14512 127 5 about about ADP crl-14512 127 6 this this PRON crl-14512 127 7 is be AUX crl-14512 127 8 to to PART crl-14512 127 9 consider consider VERB crl-14512 127 10 the the DET crl-14512 127 11 one one NUM crl-14512 127 12 library library NOUN crl-14512 127 13 subscriber subscriber NOUN crl-14512 127 14 who who PRON crl-14512 127 15 is be AUX crl-14512 127 16 willing willing ADJ crl-14512 127 17 to to PART crl-14512 127 18 pay pay VERB crl-14512 127 19 $ $ SYM crl-14512 127 20 250 250 NUM crl-14512 127 21 for for ADP crl-14512 127 22 our our PRON crl-14512 127 23 sample sample NOUN crl-14512 127 24 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 127 25 and and CCONJ crl-14512 127 26 assume assume VERB crl-14512 127 27 that that SCONJ crl-14512 127 28 this this DET crl-14512 127 29 $ $ SYM crl-14512 127 30 250 250 NUM crl-14512 127 31 is be AUX crl-14512 127 32 reflective reflective ADJ crl-14512 127 33 of of ADP crl-14512 127 34 the the DET crl-14512 127 35 value value NOUN crl-14512 127 36 this this DET crl-14512 127 37 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 127 38 has have VERB crl-14512 127 39 to to ADP crl-14512 127 40 the the DET crl-14512 127 41 library library NOUN crl-14512 127 42 . . PUNCT crl-14512 128 1 but but CCONJ crl-14512 128 2 because because SCONJ crl-14512 128 3 the the DET crl-14512 128 4 price price NOUN crl-14512 128 5 is be AUX crl-14512 128 6 based base VERB crl-14512 128 7 on on ADP crl-14512 128 8 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 128 9 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 128 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 128 11 the the DET crl-14512 128 12 library library NOUN crl-14512 128 13 is be AUX crl-14512 128 14 only only ADV crl-14512 128 15 charged charge VERB crl-14512 128 16 $ $ SYM crl-14512 128 17 10 10 NUM crl-14512 128 18 . . PUNCT crl-14512 129 1 the the DET crl-14512 129 2 difference difference NOUN crl-14512 129 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 129 4 $ $ SYM crl-14512 129 5 240 240 NUM crl-14512 129 6 , , PUNCT crl-14512 129 7 is be AUX crl-14512 129 8 the the DET crl-14512 129 9 measure measure NOUN crl-14512 129 10 of of ADP crl-14512 129 11 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14512 129 12 the the DET crl-14512 129 13 library library NOUN crl-14512 129 14 receives receive VERB crl-14512 129 15 but but CCONJ crl-14512 129 16 for for ADP crl-14512 129 17 which which PRON crl-14512 129 18 it it PRON crl-14512 129 19 does do AUX crl-14512 129 20 not not PART crl-14512 129 21 pay pay VERB crl-14512 129 22 . . PUNCT crl-14512 130 1 if if SCONJ crl-14512 130 2 we we PRON crl-14512 130 3 look look VERB crl-14512 130 4 at at ADP crl-14512 130 5 all all DET crl-14512 130 6 the the DET crl-14512 130 7 consumers consumer NOUN crl-14512 130 8 who who PRON crl-14512 130 9 place place VERB crl-14512 130 10 a a DET crl-14512 130 11 value value NOUN crl-14512 130 12 on on ADP crl-14512 130 13 the the DET crl-14512 130 14 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 130 15 above above ADP crl-14512 130 16 the the DET crl-14512 130 17 price price NOUN crl-14512 130 18 they they PRON crl-14512 130 19 are be AUX crl-14512 130 20 charged charge VERB crl-14512 130 21 , , PUNCT crl-14512 130 22 we we PRON crl-14512 130 23 have have VERB crl-14512 130 24 the the DET crl-14512 130 25 total total ADJ crl-14512 130 26 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 130 27 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 130 28 . . PUNCT crl-14512 131 1 in in ADP crl-14512 131 2 our our PRON crl-14512 131 3 example example NOUN crl-14512 131 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 131 5 at at ADP crl-14512 131 6 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 131 7 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 131 8 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 131 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 131 10 this this PRON crl-14512 131 11 is be AUX crl-14512 131 12 the the DET crl-14512 131 13 shaded shaded ADJ crl-14512 131 14 area area NOUN crl-14512 131 15 in in ADP crl-14512 131 16 figure figure NOUN crl-14512 131 17 4 4 NUM crl-14512 131 18 . . PUNCT crl-14512 131 19 by by ADP crl-14512 131 20 comparing compare VERB crl-14512 131 21 figure figure NOUN crl-14512 131 22 3 3 NUM crl-14512 131 23 and and CCONJ crl-14512 131 24 figure figure VERB crl-14512 131 25 4 4 NUM crl-14512 131 26 , , PUNCT crl-14512 131 27 it it PRON crl-14512 131 28 should should AUX crl-14512 131 29 be be AUX crl-14512 131 30 clear clear ADJ crl-14512 131 31 that that SCONJ crl-14512 131 32 the the DET crl-14512 131 33 negative negative ADJ crl-14512 131 34 producer producer NOUN crl-14512 131 35 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 131 36 of of ADP crl-14512 131 37 $ $ SYM crl-14512 131 38 10,000 10,000 NUM crl-14512 131 39 is be AUX crl-14512 131 40 offset offset VERB crl-14512 131 41 by by ADP crl-14512 131 42 a a DET crl-14512 131 43 larger large ADJ crl-14512 131 44 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 131 45 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 131 46 . . PUNCT crl-14512 132 1 this this DET crl-14512 132 2 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 132 3 turns turn VERB crl-14512 132 4 out out ADP crl-14512 132 5 to to PART crl-14512 132 6 be be AUX crl-14512 132 7 $ $ SYM crl-14512 132 8 32,175 32,175 NUM crl-14512 132 9 . . PUNCT crl-14512 133 1 in in ADP crl-14512 133 2 our our PRON crl-14512 133 3 example example NOUN crl-14512 133 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 133 5 even even ADV crl-14512 133 6 though though SCONJ crl-14512 133 7 there there PRON crl-14512 133 8 is be VERB crl-14512 133 9 a a DET crl-14512 133 10 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 133 11 to to ADP crl-14512 133 12 the the DET crl-14512 133 13 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 133 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 133 15 society society NOUN crl-14512 133 16 as as ADP crl-14512 133 17 a a DET crl-14512 133 18 whole whole ADJ crl-14512 133 19 benefits benefit NOUN crl-14512 133 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 134 1 the the DET crl-14512 134 2 measure measure NOUN crl-14512 134 3 of of ADP crl-14512 134 4 this this DET crl-14512 134 5 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14512 134 6 is be AUX crl-14512 134 7 the the DET crl-14512 134 8 total total ADJ crl-14512 134 9 price price NOUN crl-14512 134 10 price price NOUN crl-14512 134 11 250 250 NUM crl-14512 134 12 24.49 24.49 NUM crl-14512 134 13 10 10 NUM crl-14512 134 14 250 250 NUM crl-14512 134 15 economics economic NOUN crl-14512 134 16 of of ADP crl-14512 134 17 the the DET crl-14512 134 18 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 134 19 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 134 20 679 679 NUM crl-14512 134 21 figure3 figure3 NOUN crl-14512 134 22 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14512 134 23 revenue revenue NOUN crl-14512 134 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 134 25 ii ii PROPN crl-14512 134 26 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 134 27 690 690 NUM crl-14512 134 28 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14512 134 29 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 134 30 natural natural ADJ crl-14512 134 31 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 134 32 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 134 33 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 134 34 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 134 35 ac ac ADP crl-14512 134 36 t£ t£ PROPN crl-14512 134 37 1000 1000 NUM crl-14512 134 38 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 134 39 lij lij PROPN crl-14512 134 40 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 134 41 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 134 42 figure4 figure4 ADJ crl-14512 134 43 690 690 NUM crl-14512 134 44 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14512 134 45 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 134 46 tooo tooo NOUN crl-14512 134 47 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 134 48 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 134 49 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 134 50 with with ADP crl-14512 134 51 price price NOUN crl-14512 134 52 at at ADP crl-14512 134 53 margin margin NOUN crl-14512 134 54 cost cost VERB crl-14512 134 55 680 680 NUM crl-14512 134 56 college college NOUN crl-14512 134 57 & & CCONJ crl-14512 134 58 research research PROPN crl-14512 134 59 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 134 60 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 134 61 of of ADP crl-14512 134 62 $ $ SYM crl-14512 134 63 22,175 22,175 NUM crl-14512 134 64 . . PUNCT crl-14512 135 1 as as SCONJ crl-14512 135 2 it it PRON crl-14512 135 3 turns turn VERB crl-14512 135 4 out out ADP crl-14512 135 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 135 6 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 135 7 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 135 8 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 135 9 creates create VERB crl-14512 135 10 the the DET crl-14512 135 11 greatest great ADJ crl-14512 135 12 total total ADJ crl-14512 135 13 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 135 14 . . PUNCT crl-14512 136 1 this this PRON crl-14512 136 2 is be AUX crl-14512 136 3 why why SCONJ crl-14512 136 4 the the DET crl-14512 136 5 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 136 6 produced produce VERB crl-14512 136 7 at at ADP crl-14512 136 8 this this DET crl-14512 136 9 point point NOUN crl-14512 136 10 is be AUX crl-14512 136 11 called call VERB crl-14512 136 12 the the DET crl-14512 136 13 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14512 136 14 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 136 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 137 1 this this DET crl-14512 137 2 general general ADJ crl-14512 137 3 principle principle NOUN crl-14512 137 4 explains explain VERB crl-14512 137 5 bridges bridge NOUN crl-14512 137 6 and and CCONJ crl-14512 137 7 subways subway NOUN crl-14512 137 8 . . PUNCT crl-14512 138 1 but but CCONJ crl-14512 138 2 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 138 3 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 138 4 are be AUX crl-14512 138 5 different different ADJ crl-14512 138 6 . . PUNCT crl-14512 139 1 public public ADJ crl-14512 139 2 works work NOUN crl-14512 139 3 are be AUX crl-14512 139 4 provided provide VERB crl-14512 139 5 by by ADP crl-14512 139 6 a a DET crl-14512 139 7 government government NOUN crl-14512 139 8 . . PUNCT crl-14512 140 1 put put VERB crl-14512 140 2 simply simply ADV crl-14512 140 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 140 4 the the DET crl-14512 140 5 government government NOUN crl-14512 140 6 's 's PART crl-14512 140 7 role role NOUN crl-14512 140 8 is be AUX crl-14512 140 9 to to PART crl-14512 140 10 collect collect VERB crl-14512 140 11 enough enough ADJ crl-14512 140 12 money money NOUN crl-14512 140 13 in in ADP crl-14512 140 14 tax tax NOUN crl-14512 140 15 dollars dollar NOUN crl-14512 140 16 from from ADP crl-14512 140 17 those those PRON crl-14512 140 18 who who PRON crl-14512 140 19 receive receive VERB crl-14512 140 20 the the DET crl-14512 140 21 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14512 140 22 , , PUNCT crl-14512 140 23 or or CCONJ crl-14512 140 24 society society NOUN crl-14512 140 25 at at ADP crl-14512 140 26 large large ADJ crl-14512 140 27 , , PUNCT crl-14512 140 28 to to PART crl-14512 140 29 make make VERB crl-14512 140 30 up up ADP crl-14512 140 31 for for ADP crl-14512 140 32 the the DET crl-14512 140 33 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 140 34 in in ADP crl-14512 140 35 providing provide VERB crl-14512 140 36 the the DET crl-14512 140 37 good good NOUN crl-14512 140 38 . . PUNCT crl-14512 141 1 the the DET crl-14512 141 2 government government NOUN crl-14512 141 3 is be AUX crl-14512 141 4 the the DET crl-14512 141 5 transfer transfer NOUN crl-14512 141 6 agent agent NOUN crl-14512 141 7 that that PRON crl-14512 141 8 makes make VERB crl-14512 141 9 it it PRON crl-14512 141 10 possible possible ADJ crl-14512 141 11 for for SCONJ crl-14512 141 12 a a DET crl-14512 141 13 natural natural ADJ crl-14512 141 14 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 141 15 to to PART crl-14512 141 16 operate operate VERB crl-14512 141 17 with with ADP crl-14512 141 18 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 141 19 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 141 20 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 141 21 . . PUNCT crl-14512 142 1 to to ADP crl-14512 142 2 the the DET crl-14512 142 3 extent extent NOUN crl-14512 142 4 that that SCONJ crl-14512 142 5 universities university NOUN crl-14512 142 6 and and CCONJ crl-14512 142 7 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 142 8 societies society NOUN crl-14512 142 9 publish publish VERB crl-14512 142 10 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 142 11 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 142 12 , , PUNCT crl-14512 142 13 they they PRON crl-14512 142 14 can can AUX crl-14512 142 15 play play VERB crl-14512 142 16 this this DET crl-14512 142 17 role role NOUN crl-14512 142 18 . . PUNCT crl-14512 143 1 grant grant NOUN crl-14512 143 2 - - PUNCT crl-14512 143 3 supported support VERB crl-14512 143 4 page page NOUN crl-14512 143 5 charges charge NOUN crl-14512 143 6 are be AUX crl-14512 143 7 another another DET crl-14512 143 8 subsidy subsidy NOUN crl-14512 143 9 mechanism mechanism NOUN crl-14512 143 10 . . PUNCT crl-14512 144 1 10 10 NUM crl-14512 144 2 but but CCONJ crl-14512 144 3 where where SCONJ crl-14512 144 4 commercial commercial ADJ crl-14512 144 5 firms firm NOUN crl-14512 144 6 dominate dominate VERB crl-14512 144 7 the the DET crl-14512 144 8 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 144 9 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 144 10 system system NOUN crl-14512 144 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 144 12 the the DET crl-14512 144 13 operation operation NOUN crl-14512 144 14 functions function NOUN crl-14512 144 15 largely largely ADV crl-14512 144 16 without without ADP crl-14512 144 17 a a DET crl-14512 144 18 transfer transfer NOUN crl-14512 144 19 agent agent NOUN crl-14512 144 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 145 1 before before SCONJ crl-14512 145 2 we we PRON crl-14512 145 3 end end VERB crl-14512 145 4 our our PRON crl-14512 145 5 consideration consideration NOUN crl-14512 145 6 of of ADP crl-14512 145 7 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 145 8 , , PUNCT crl-14512 145 9 we we PRON crl-14512 145 10 need need VERB crl-14512 145 11 to to PART crl-14512 145 12 introduce introduce VERB crl-14512 145 13 another another DET crl-14512 145 14 concept concept NOUN crl-14512 145 15 - - PUNCT crl-14512 145 16 deadweight deadweight NOUN crl-14512 145 17 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 145 18 . . PUNCT crl-14512 146 1 deadweight deadweight NOUN crl-14512 146 2 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 146 3 is be AUX crl-14512 146 4 the the DET crl-14512 146 5 measure measure NOUN crl-14512 146 6 of of ADP crl-14512 146 7 lost lose VERB crl-14512 146 8 societal societal ADJ crl-14512 146 9 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14512 146 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 146 11 that that ADV crl-14512 146 12 is is ADV crl-14512 146 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 146 14 of of ADP crl-14512 146 15 how how SCONJ crl-14512 146 16 much much ADJ crl-14512 146 17 the the DET crl-14512 146 18 pie pie NOUN crl-14512 146 19 has have AUX crl-14512 146 20 shrunk shrink VERB crl-14512 146 21 . . PUNCT crl-14512 147 1 to to PART crl-14512 147 2 calculate calculate VERB crl-14512 147 3 the the DET crl-14512 147 4 amount amount NOUN crl-14512 147 5 of of ADP crl-14512 147 6 deadweight deadweight NOUN crl-14512 147 7 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 147 8 , , PUNCT crl-14512 147 9 we we PRON crl-14512 147 10 begin begin VERB crl-14512 147 11 with with ADP crl-14512 147 12 the the DET crl-14512 147 13 amount amount NOUN crl-14512 147 14 of of ADP crl-14512 147 15 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 147 16 at at ADP crl-14512 147 17 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 147 18 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 147 19 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 147 20 and and CCONJ crl-14512 147 21 then then ADV crl-14512 147 22 subtract subtract VERB crl-14512 147 23 the the DET crl-14512 147 24 amount amount NOUN crl-14512 147 25 of of ADP crl-14512 147 26 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 147 27 under under ADP crl-14512 147 28 another another DET crl-14512 147 29 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 147 30 scheme scheme NOUN crl-14512 147 31 . . PUNCT crl-14512 148 1 the the DET crl-14512 148 2 result result NOUN crl-14512 148 3 is be AUX crl-14512 148 4 deadweight deadweight ADJ crl-14512 148 5 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 148 6 . . PUNCT crl-14512 149 1 dual dual ADJ crl-14512 149 2 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 149 3 as as SCONJ crl-14512 149 4 we we PRON crl-14512 149 5 have have AUX crl-14512 149 6 seen see VERB crl-14512 149 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 149 8 it it PRON crl-14512 149 9 is be AUX crl-14512 149 10 a a DET crl-14512 149 11 losing lose VERB crl-14512 149 12 proposition proposition NOUN crl-14512 149 13 for for ADP crl-14512 149 14 a a DET crl-14512 149 15 private private ADJ crl-14512 149 16 firm firm NOUN crl-14512 149 17 to to PART crl-14512 149 18 produce produce VERB crl-14512 149 19 a a DET crl-14512 149 20 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 149 21 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 149 22 and and CCONJ crl-14512 149 23 sell sell VERB crl-14512 149 24 it it PRON crl-14512 149 25 at at ADP crl-14512 149 26 or or CCONJ crl-14512 149 27 near near ADP crl-14512 149 28 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 149 29 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 149 30 . . PUNCT crl-14512 150 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-14512 150 2 , , PUNCT crl-14512 150 3 it it PRON crl-14512 150 4 is be AUX crl-14512 150 5 easy easy ADJ crl-14512 150 6 to to PART crl-14512 150 7 understand understand VERB crl-14512 150 8 why why SCONJ crl-14512 150 9 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 150 10 look look VERB crl-14512 150 11 for for ADP crl-14512 150 12 alternatives alternative NOUN crl-14512 150 13 . . PUNCT crl-14512 151 1 one one NUM crl-14512 151 2 option option NOUN crl-14512 151 3 in in ADP crl-14512 151 4 a a DET crl-14512 151 5 market market NOUN crl-14512 151 6 like like ADP crl-14512 151 7 that that PRON crl-14512 151 8 of of ADP crl-14512 151 9 the the DET crl-14512 151 10 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 151 11 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 151 12 is be AUX crl-14512 151 13 price price NOUN crl-14512 151 14 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-14512 151 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 152 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14512 152 2 usually usually ADV crl-14512 152 3 refer refer VERB crl-14512 152 4 to to ADP crl-14512 152 5 this this DET crl-14512 152 6 practice practice NOUN crl-14512 152 7 as as ADP crl-14512 152 8 dual dual ADJ crl-14512 152 9 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 152 10 . . PUNCT crl-14512 153 1 producers producer NOUN crl-14512 153 2 can can AUX crl-14512 153 3 discriminate discriminate VERB crl-14512 153 4 on on ADP crl-14512 153 5 the the DET crl-14512 153 6 basis basis NOUN crl-14512 153 7 of of ADP crl-14512 153 8 price price NOUN crl-14512 153 9 if if SCONJ crl-14512 153 10 they they PRON crl-14512 153 11 have have VERB crl-14512 153 12 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 153 13 power power NOUN crl-14512 153 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 153 15 if if SCONJ crl-14512 153 16 there there PRON crl-14512 153 17 are be VERB crl-14512 153 18 two two NUM crl-14512 153 19 or or CCONJ crl-14512 153 20 more more ADJ crl-14512 153 21 distinct distinct ADJ crl-14512 153 22 segments segment NOUN crl-14512 153 23 of of ADP crl-14512 153 24 the the DET crl-14512 153 25 market market NOUN crl-14512 153 26 with with ADP crl-14512 153 27 different different ADJ crl-14512 153 28 demands demand NOUN crl-14512 153 29 , , PUNCT crl-14512 153 30 and and CCONJ crl-14512 153 31 if if SCONJ crl-14512 153 32 it it PRON crl-14512 153 33 is be AUX crl-14512 153 34 possible possible ADJ crl-14512 153 35 to to PART crl-14512 153 36 restrict restrict VERB crl-14512 153 37 deals deal NOUN crl-14512 153 38 between between ADP crl-14512 153 39 the the DET crl-14512 153 40 two two NUM crl-14512 153 41 groups group NOUN crl-14512 153 42 . . PUNCT crl-14512 154 1 the the DET crl-14512 154 2 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 154 3 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 154 4 market market NOUN crl-14512 154 5 meets meet VERB crl-14512 154 6 these these DET crl-14512 154 7 conditions condition NOUN crl-14512 154 8 . . PUNCT crl-14512 155 1 there there PRON crl-14512 155 2 are be VERB crl-14512 155 3 two two NUM crl-14512 155 4 market market NOUN crl-14512 155 5 segments segment NOUN crl-14512 155 6 with with ADP crl-14512 155 7 different different ADJ crl-14512 155 8 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 155 9 functions function NOUN crl-14512 155 10 and and CCONJ crl-14512 155 11 resale resale NOUN crl-14512 155 12 deals deal NOUN crl-14512 155 13 are be AUX crl-14512 155 14 limited limited ADJ crl-14512 155 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 156 1 ironically ironically ADV crl-14512 156 2 , , PUNCT crl-14512 156 3 it it PRON crl-14512 156 4 is be AUX crl-14512 156 5 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 156 6 that that PRON crl-14512 156 7 create create VERB crl-14512 156 8 the the DET crl-14512 156 9 november november PROPN crl-14512 156 10 1989 1989 NUM crl-14512 156 11 greatest great ADJ crl-14512 156 12 barriers barrier NOUN crl-14512 156 13 to to PART crl-14512 156 14 deal deal VERB crl-14512 156 15 making making NOUN crl-14512 156 16 . . PUNCT crl-14512 157 1 library library NOUN crl-14512 157 2 procedures procedure NOUN crl-14512 157 3 and and CCONJ crl-14512 157 4 the the DET crl-14512 157 5 need need NOUN crl-14512 157 6 for for ADP crl-14512 157 7 reliable reliable ADJ crl-14512 157 8 receipts receipt NOUN crl-14512 157 9 make make VERB crl-14512 157 10 deals deal NOUN crl-14512 157 11 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14512 157 12 , , PUNCT crl-14512 157 13 and and CCONJ crl-14512 157 14 operating operating NOUN crl-14512 157 15 efficiencies efficiency NOUN crl-14512 157 16 are be AUX crl-14512 157 17 usually usually ADV crl-14512 157 18 considered consider VERB crl-14512 157 19 more more ADV crl-14512 157 20 important important ADJ crl-14512 157 21 than than ADP crl-14512 157 22 the the DET crl-14512 157 23 savings saving NOUN crl-14512 157 24 on on ADP crl-14512 157 25 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14512 157 26 prices price NOUN crl-14512 157 27 . . PUNCT crl-14512 158 1 to to PART crl-14512 158 2 show show VERB crl-14512 158 3 how how SCONJ crl-14512 158 4 price price NOUN crl-14512 158 5 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-14512 158 6 might might AUX crl-14512 158 7 work work VERB crl-14512 158 8 , , PUNCT crl-14512 158 9 consider consider VERB crl-14512 158 10 a a DET crl-14512 158 11 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 158 12 who who PRON crl-14512 158 13 uses use VERB crl-14512 158 14 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 158 15 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 158 16 for for ADP crl-14512 158 17 individuals individual NOUN crl-14512 158 18 , , PUNCT crl-14512 158 19 charging charge VERB crl-14512 158 20 them they PRON crl-14512 158 21 $ $ SYM crl-14512 158 22 10 10 NUM crl-14512 158 23 . . PUNCT crl-14512 159 1 but but CCONJ crl-14512 159 2 this this DET crl-14512 159 3 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 159 4 has have AUX crl-14512 159 5 decided decide VERB crl-14512 159 6 to to PART crl-14512 159 7 charge charge VERB crl-14512 159 8 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 159 9 $ $ SYM crl-14512 159 10 100 100 NUM crl-14512 159 11 for for ADP crl-14512 159 12 a a DET crl-14512 159 13 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14512 159 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 159 15 see see VERB crl-14512 159 16 figure figure NOUN crl-14512 159 17 5 5 NUM crl-14512 159 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 159 19 . . PUNCT crl-14512 160 1 at at ADP crl-14512 160 2 a a DET crl-14512 160 3 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14512 160 4 price price NOUN crl-14512 160 5 of of ADP crl-14512 160 6 $ $ SYM crl-14512 160 7 100 100 NUM crl-14512 160 8 , , PUNCT crl-14512 160 9 there there PRON crl-14512 160 10 will will AUX crl-14512 160 11 be be AUX crl-14512 160 12 150 150 NUM crl-14512 160 13 library library NOUN crl-14512 160 14 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 160 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 161 1 as as ADP crl-14512 161 2 before before ADV crl-14512 161 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 161 4 an an DET crl-14512 161 5 individual individual ADJ crl-14512 161 6 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14512 161 7 price price NOUN crl-14512 161 8 of of ADP crl-14512 161 9 $ $ SYM crl-14512 161 10 10 10 NUM crl-14512 161 11 will will AUX crl-14512 161 12 bring bring VERB crl-14512 161 13 450 450 NUM crl-14512 161 14 personal personal ADJ crl-14512 161 15 subsciptions subsciption NOUN crl-14512 161 16 . . PUNCT crl-14512 162 1 there there PRON crl-14512 162 2 will will AUX crl-14512 162 3 be be AUX crl-14512 162 4 a a DET crl-14512 162 5 total total NOUN crl-14512 162 6 of of ADP crl-14512 162 7 600 600 NUM crl-14512 162 8 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 162 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 162 10 90 90 NUM crl-14512 162 11 fewer few ADJ crl-14512 162 12 than than ADP crl-14512 162 13 with with ADP crl-14512 162 14 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 162 15 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 162 16 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 162 17 . . PUNCT crl-14512 163 1 all all PRON crl-14512 163 2 of of ADP crl-14512 163 3 the the DET crl-14512 163 4 lost lose VERB crl-14512 163 5 subcriptions subcription NOUN crl-14512 163 6 come come VERB crl-14512 163 7 from from ADP crl-14512 163 8 the the DET crl-14512 163 9 library library NOUN crl-14512 163 10 market market NOUN crl-14512 163 11 . . PUNCT crl-14512 164 1 the the DET crl-14512 164 2 production production NOUN crl-14512 164 3 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 164 4 are be AUX crl-14512 164 5 $ $ SYM crl-14512 164 6 16,000 16,000 NUM crl-14512 164 7 and and CCONJ crl-14512 164 8 revenues revenue NOUN crl-14512 164 9 are be AUX crl-14512 164 10 $ $ SYM crl-14512 164 11 19,500 19,500 NUM crl-14512 164 12 . . PUNCT crl-14512 165 1 the the DET crl-14512 165 2 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 165 3 earns earn VERB crl-14512 165 4 a a DET crl-14512 165 5 profit profit NOUN crl-14512 165 6 of of ADP crl-14512 165 7 $ $ SYM crl-14512 165 8 3,500 3,500 NUM crl-14512 165 9 and and CCONJ crl-14512 165 10 substantially substantially ADV crl-14512 165 11 improves improve VERB crl-14512 165 12 the the DET crl-14512 165 13 long long ADJ crl-14512 165 14 - - PUNCT crl-14512 165 15 term term NOUN crl-14512 165 16 prospects prospect NOUN crl-14512 165 17 of of ADP crl-14512 165 18 the the DET crl-14512 165 19 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 165 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 166 1 the the DET crl-14512 166 2 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 166 3 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 166 4 is be AUX crl-14512 166 5 $ $ SYM crl-14512 166 6 14,625 14,625 NUM crl-14512 166 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 166 8 much much ADV crl-14512 166 9 less less ADJ crl-14512 166 10 than than ADP crl-14512 166 11 under under ADP crl-14512 166 12 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 166 13 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 166 14 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 166 15 , , PUNCT crl-14512 166 16 but but CCONJ crl-14512 166 17 the the DET crl-14512 166 18 producer producer NOUN crl-14512 166 19 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 166 20 has have AUX crl-14512 166 21 risen rise VERB crl-14512 166 22 by by ADP crl-14512 166 23 $ $ SYM crl-14512 166 24 13,500 13,500 NUM crl-14512 166 25 , , PUNCT crl-14512 166 26 from from ADP crl-14512 166 27 negative negative ADJ crl-14512 166 28 $ $ SYM crl-14512 166 29 10,000 10,000 NUM crl-14512 166 30 to to PART crl-14512 166 31 $ $ SYM crl-14512 166 32 3,500 3,500 NUM crl-14512 166 33 . . PUNCT crl-14512 167 1 the the DET crl-14512 167 2 total total ADJ crl-14512 167 3 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 167 4 is be AUX crl-14512 167 5 $ $ SYM crl-14512 167 6 18,125 18,125 NUM crl-14512 167 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 167 8 and and CCONJ crl-14512 167 9 deadweight deadweight NOUN crl-14512 167 10 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 167 11 is be AUX crl-14512 167 12 $ $ SYM crl-14512 167 13 4,050 4,050 NUM crl-14512 167 14 or or CCONJ crl-14512 167 15 about about ADV crl-14512 167 16 18 18 NUM crl-14512 167 17 percent percent NOUN crl-14512 167 18 . . PUNCT crl-14512 168 1 a a DET crl-14512 168 2 variation variation NOUN crl-14512 168 3 of of ADP crl-14512 168 4 this this DET crl-14512 168 5 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 168 6 scheme scheme NOUN crl-14512 168 7 is be AUX crl-14512 168 8 worth worth ADJ crl-14512 168 9 noting note VERB crl-14512 168 10 . . PUNCT crl-14512 169 1 assume assume VERB crl-14512 169 2 the the DET crl-14512 169 3 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 169 4 is be AUX crl-14512 169 5 a a DET crl-14512 169 6 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 169 7 society society NOUN crl-14512 169 8 with with ADP crl-14512 169 9 a a DET crl-14512 169 10 goal goal NOUN crl-14512 169 11 of of ADP crl-14512 169 12 maximizing maximize VERB crl-14512 169 13 the the DET crl-14512 169 14 number number NOUN crl-14512 169 15 of of ADP crl-14512 169 16 individual individual ADJ crl-14512 169 17 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 169 18 and and CCONJ crl-14512 169 19 with with ADP crl-14512 169 20 a a DET crl-14512 169 21 need need NOUN crl-14512 169 22 only only ADV crl-14512 169 23 to to PART crl-14512 169 24 break break VERB crl-14512 169 25 even even ADV crl-14512 169 26 financially financially ADV crl-14512 169 27 . . PUNCT crl-14512 170 1 the the DET crl-14512 170 2 price price NOUN crl-14512 170 3 of of ADP crl-14512 170 4 the the DET crl-14512 170 5 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 170 6 for for ADP crl-14512 170 7 individuals individual NOUN crl-14512 170 8 could could AUX crl-14512 170 9 be be AUX crl-14512 170 10 cut cut VERB crl-14512 170 11 in in ADP crl-14512 170 12 half half NOUN crl-14512 170 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 170 14 to to ADP crl-14512 170 15 $ $ SYM crl-14512 170 16 5 5 NUM crl-14512 170 17 , , PUNCT crl-14512 170 18 and and CCONJ crl-14512 170 19 if if SCONJ crl-14512 170 20 the the DET crl-14512 170 21 $ $ SYM crl-14512 170 22 100 100 NUM crl-14512 170 23 library library NOUN crl-14512 170 24 rate rate NOUN crl-14512 170 25 was be AUX crl-14512 170 26 maintained maintain VERB crl-14512 170 27 , , PUNCT crl-14512 170 28 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 170 29 would would AUX crl-14512 170 30 just just ADV crl-14512 170 31 be be AUX crl-14512 170 32 covered cover VERB crl-14512 170 33 . . PUNCT crl-14512 171 1 there there PRON crl-14512 171 2 would would AUX crl-14512 171 3 be be AUX crl-14512 171 4 750 750 NUM crl-14512 171 5 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 171 6 : : PUNCT crl-14512 171 7 600 600 NUM crl-14512 171 8 to to ADP crl-14512 171 9 individuals individual NOUN crl-14512 171 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 171 11 150 150 NUM crl-14512 171 12 more more ADJ crl-14512 171 13 than than ADP crl-14512 171 14 with with ADP crl-14512 171 15 the the DET crl-14512 171 16 $ $ SYM crl-14512 171 17 10 10 NUM crl-14512 171 18 price price NOUN crl-14512 171 19 , , PUNCT crl-14512 171 20 and and CCONJ crl-14512 171 21 150 150 NUM crl-14512 171 22 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 171 23 to to ADP crl-14512 171 24 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 171 25 . . PUNCT crl-14512 172 1 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 172 2 would would AUX crl-14512 172 3 be be AUX crl-14512 172 4 $ $ SYM crl-14512 172 5 17,500 17,500 NUM crl-14512 172 6 and and CCONJ crl-14512 172 7 revenues revenue NOUN crl-14512 172 8 would would AUX crl-14512 172 9 be be AUX crl-14512 172 10 $ $ SYM crl-14512 172 11 18,000 18,000 NUM crl-14512 172 12 . . PUNCT crl-14512 173 1 the the DET crl-14512 173 2 producer producer NOUN crl-14512 173 3 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 173 4 would would AUX crl-14512 173 5 be be AUX crl-14512 173 6 $ $ SYM crl-14512 173 7 500 500 NUM crl-14512 173 8 . . PUNCT crl-14512 174 1 the the DET crl-14512 174 2 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 174 3 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 174 4 would would AUX crl-14512 174 5 be be AUX crl-14512 174 6 $ $ SYM crl-14512 174 7 17,250 17,250 NUM crl-14512 174 8 and and CCONJ crl-14512 174 9 the the DET crl-14512 174 10 total total ADJ crl-14512 174 11 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 174 12 $ $ SYM crl-14512 174 13 17,750 17,750 NUM crl-14512 174 14 . . PUNCT crl-14512 175 1 the the DET crl-14512 175 2 deadweight deadweight NOUN crl-14512 175 3 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 175 4 would would AUX crl-14512 175 5 be be AUX crl-14512 175 6 $ $ SYM crl-14512 175 7 4,425 4,425 NUM crl-14512 175 8 . . PUNCT crl-14512 176 1 this this DET crl-14512 176 2 situation situation NOUN crl-14512 176 3 is be AUX crl-14512 176 4 interesting interesting ADJ crl-14512 176 5 because because SCONJ crl-14512 176 6 while while SCONJ crl-14512 176 7 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 176 8 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 176 9 is be AUX crl-14512 176 10 increased increase VERB crl-14512 176 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 176 12 and and CCONJ crl-14512 176 13 it it PRON crl-14512 176 14 might might AUX crl-14512 176 15 be be AUX crl-14512 176 16 argued argue VERB crl-14512 176 17 that that SCONJ crl-14512 176 18 society society NOUN crl-14512 176 19 is be AUX crl-14512 176 20 better well ADJ crl-14512 176 21 off off ADP crl-14512 176 22 because because SCONJ crl-14512 176 23 the the DET crl-14512 176 24 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14512 176 25 contained contain VERB crl-14512 176 26 in in ADP crl-14512 176 27 the the DET crl-14512 176 28 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 176 29 is be AUX crl-14512 176 30 more more ADV crl-14512 176 31 widely widely ADV crl-14512 176 32 distributed distribute VERB crl-14512 176 33 , , PUNCT crl-14512 176 34 the the DET crl-14512 176 35 deadweight deadweight NOUN crl-14512 176 36 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 176 37 is be AUX crl-14512 176 38 greater great ADJ crl-14512 176 39 than than ADP crl-14512 176 40 when when SCONJ crl-14512 176 41 the the DET crl-14512 176 42 individual individual ADJ crl-14512 176 43 price price NOUN crl-14512 176 44 is be AUX crl-14512 176 45 set set VERB crl-14512 176 46 at at ADP crl-14512 176 47 $ $ SYM crl-14512 176 48 10 10 NUM crl-14512 176 49 and and CCONJ crl-14512 176 50 there there PRON crl-14512 176 51 are be VERB crl-14512 176 52 150 150 NUM crl-14512 176 53 fewer few ADJ crl-14512 176 54 individual individual ADJ crl-14512 176 55 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14512 176 56 . . PUNCT crl-14512 177 1 price price NOUN crl-14512 177 2 250 250 NUM crl-14512 177 3 100 100 NUM crl-14512 177 4 10 10 NUM crl-14512 177 5 library library NOUN crl-14512 177 6 market market NOUN crl-14512 177 7 150 150 NUM crl-14512 177 8 250 250 NUM crl-14512 177 9 240 240 NUM crl-14512 177 10 • • NUM crl-14512 177 11 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 177 12 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 177 13 economics economic NOUN crl-14512 177 14 of of ADP crl-14512 177 15 the the DET crl-14512 177 16 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 177 17 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 177 18 681 681 NUM crl-14512 177 19 personal personal ADJ crl-14512 177 20 market market NOUN crl-14512 177 21 450 450 NUM crl-14512 177 22 • • NUM crl-14512 177 23 deadweight deadweight NOUN crl-14512 177 24 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 177 25 750 750 NUM crl-14512 177 26 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 177 27 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14512 177 28 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 177 29 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 177 30 captured capture VERB crl-14512 177 31 by by ADP crl-14512 177 32 the the DET crl-14512 177 33 producer producer NOUN crl-14512 177 34 figures figure NOUN crl-14512 177 35 dual dual ADJ crl-14512 177 36 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 177 37 if if SCONJ crl-14512 177 38 , , PUNCT crl-14512 177 39 on on ADP crl-14512 177 40 the the DET crl-14512 177 41 other other ADJ crl-14512 177 42 hand hand NOUN crl-14512 177 43 , , PUNCT crl-14512 177 44 the the DET crl-14512 177 45 goal goal NOUN crl-14512 177 46 of of ADP crl-14512 177 47 the the DET crl-14512 177 48 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 177 49 is be AUX crl-14512 177 50 to to PART crl-14512 177 51 maximize maximize VERB crl-14512 177 52 profits profit NOUN crl-14512 177 53 , , PUNCT crl-14512 177 54 prices price NOUN crl-14512 177 55 would would AUX crl-14512 177 56 be be AUX crl-14512 177 57 set set VERB crl-14512 177 58 differently differently ADV crl-14512 177 59 . . PUNCT crl-14512 178 1 a a DET crl-14512 178 2 monopolist monopolist NOUN crl-14512 178 3 seeking seek VERB crl-14512 178 4 to to PART crl-14512 178 5 maximize maximize VERB crl-14512 178 6 profit profit NOUN crl-14512 178 7 will will AUX crl-14512 178 8 produce produce VERB crl-14512 178 9 the the DET crl-14512 178 10 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 178 11 where where SCONJ crl-14512 178 12 the the DET crl-14512 178 13 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 178 14 revenue revenue NOUN crl-14512 178 15 equals equal VERB crl-14512 178 16 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 178 17 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 178 18 . . PUNCT crl-14512 179 1 that that PRON crl-14512 179 2 is be AUX crl-14512 179 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 179 4 where where SCONJ crl-14512 179 5 the the DET crl-14512 179 6 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 179 7 of of ADP crl-14512 179 8 producing produce VERB crl-14512 179 9 the the DET crl-14512 179 10 last last ADJ crl-14512 179 11 item item NOUN crl-14512 179 12 is be AUX crl-14512 179 13 equal equal ADJ crl-14512 179 14 to to ADP crl-14512 179 15 the the DET crl-14512 179 16 revenue revenue NOUN crl-14512 179 17 earned earn VERB crl-14512 179 18 on on ADP crl-14512 179 19 the the DET crl-14512 179 20 last last ADJ crl-14512 179 21 sale sale NOUN crl-14512 179 22 . . PUNCT crl-14512 180 1 if if SCONJ crl-14512 180 2 this this PRON crl-14512 180 3 is be AUX crl-14512 180 4 done do VERB crl-14512 180 5 in in ADP crl-14512 180 6 the the DET crl-14512 180 7 two two NUM crl-14512 180 8 markets market NOUN crl-14512 180 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 180 10 the the DET crl-14512 180 11 library library NOUN crl-14512 180 12 price price NOUN crl-14512 180 13 would would AUX crl-14512 180 14 be be AUX crl-14512 180 15 set set VERB crl-14512 180 16 at at ADP crl-14512 180 17 $ $ SYM crl-14512 180 18 135 135 NUM crl-14512 180 19 , , PUNCT crl-14512 180 20 which which PRON crl-14512 180 21 would would AUX crl-14512 180 22 bring bring VERB crl-14512 180 23 115 115 NUM crl-14512 180 24 library library NOUN crl-14512 180 25 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 180 26 . . PUNCT crl-14512 181 1 the the DET crl-14512 181 2 individual individual ADJ crl-14512 181 3 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14512 181 4 price price NOUN crl-14512 181 5 would would AUX crl-14512 181 6 be be AUX crl-14512 181 7 set set VERB crl-14512 181 8 at at ADP crl-14512 181 9 $ $ SYM crl-14512 181 10 22.50 22.50 NUM crl-14512 181 11 and and CCONJ crl-14512 181 12 there there PRON crl-14512 181 13 would would AUX crl-14512 181 14 be be AUX crl-14512 181 15 75 75 NUM crl-14512 181 16 individual individual ADJ crl-14512 181 17 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14512 181 18 . . PUNCT crl-14512 182 1 11 11 NUM crl-14512 182 2 there there PRON crl-14512 182 3 would would AUX crl-14512 182 4 be be AUX crl-14512 182 5 a a DET crl-14512 182 6 total total NOUN crl-14512 182 7 of of ADP crl-14512 182 8 190 190 NUM crl-14512 182 9 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 182 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 182 11 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 182 12 would would AUX crl-14512 182 13 be be AUX crl-14512 182 14 $ $ SYM crl-14512 182 15 11,900 11,900 NUM crl-14512 182 16 and and CCONJ crl-14512 182 17 revenues revenue NOUN crl-14512 182 18 would would AUX crl-14512 182 19 be be AUX crl-14512 182 20 $ $ SYM crl-14512 182 21 17,212.50 17,212.50 NUM crl-14512 182 22 . . PUNCT crl-14512 183 1 the the DET crl-14512 183 2 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 183 3 would would AUX crl-14512 183 4 realize realize VERB crl-14512 183 5 an an DET crl-14512 183 6 economic economic ADJ crl-14512 183 7 profit profit NOUN crl-14512 183 8 of of ADP crl-14512 183 9 $ $ SYM crl-14512 183 10 5,312.50 5,312.50 NUM crl-14512 183 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 183 12 which which PRON crl-14512 183 13 is be AUX crl-14512 183 14 also also ADV crl-14512 183 15 the the DET crl-14512 183 16 producer producer NOUN crl-14512 183 17 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 183 18 . . PUNCT crl-14512 184 1 the the DET crl-14512 184 2 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 184 3 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 184 4 would would AUX crl-14512 184 5 be be AUX crl-14512 184 6 $ $ SYM crl-14512 184 7 7,893.75 7,893.75 NUM crl-14512 184 8 for for ADP crl-14512 184 9 a a DET crl-14512 184 10 total total ADJ crl-14512 184 11 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 184 12 of of ADP crl-14512 184 13 $ $ SYM crl-14512 184 14 13,206.25 13,206.25 NUM crl-14512 184 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 185 1 there there PRON crl-14512 185 2 would would AUX crl-14512 185 3 be be AUX crl-14512 185 4 a a DET crl-14512 185 5 deadweight deadweight NOUN crl-14512 185 6 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 185 7 of of ADP crl-14512 185 8 $ $ SYM crl-14512 185 9 8,968 8,968 NUM crl-14512 185 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 185 11 a a DET crl-14512 185 12 full40 full40 NOUN crl-14512 185 13 percent percent NOUN crl-14512 185 14 . . PUNCT crl-14512 186 1 from from ADP crl-14512 186 2 the the DET crl-14512 186 3 point point NOUN crl-14512 186 4 of of ADP crl-14512 186 5 view view NOUN crl-14512 186 6 of of ADP crl-14512 186 7 the the DET crl-14512 186 8 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 186 9 and and CCONJ crl-14512 186 10 of of ADP crl-14512 186 11 society society NOUN crl-14512 186 12 at at ADP crl-14512 186 13 large large ADJ crl-14512 186 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 186 15 this this PRON crl-14512 186 16 is be AUX crl-14512 186 17 the the DET crl-14512 186 18 worst bad ADJ crl-14512 186 19 case case NOUN crl-14512 186 20 we we PRON crl-14512 186 21 have have AUX crl-14512 186 22 yet yet ADV crl-14512 186 23 considered consider VERB crl-14512 186 24 , , PUNCT crl-14512 186 25 but but CCONJ crl-14512 186 26 it it PRON crl-14512 186 27 is be AUX crl-14512 186 28 the the DET crl-14512 186 29 best good ADJ crl-14512 186 30 for for ADP crl-14512 186 31 the the DET crl-14512 186 32 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 186 33 . . PUNCT crl-14512 187 1 12 12 NUM crl-14512 187 2 the the DET crl-14512 187 3 alternative alternative ADJ crl-14512 187 4 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 187 5 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14512 187 6 , , PUNCT crl-14512 187 7 the the DET crl-14512 187 8 quantities quantity NOUN crl-14512 187 9 produced produce VERB crl-14512 187 10 in in ADP crl-14512 187 11 the the DET crl-14512 187 12 two two NUM crl-14512 187 13 markets market NOUN crl-14512 187 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 187 15 and and CCONJ crl-14512 187 16 the the DET crl-14512 187 17 profits profit NOUN crl-14512 187 18 that that PRON crl-14512 187 19 result result VERB crl-14512 187 20 are be AUX crl-14512 187 21 shown show VERB crl-14512 187 22 in in ADP crl-14512 187 23 table table NOUN crl-14512 187 24 2 2 NUM crl-14512 187 25 . . PROPN crl-14512 187 26 table table NOUN crl-14512 187 27 3 3 NUM crl-14512 187 28 shows show VERB crl-14512 187 29 the the DET crl-14512 187 30 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 187 31 generated generate VERB crl-14512 187 32 in in ADP crl-14512 187 33 each each DET crl-14512 187 34 case case NOUN crl-14512 187 35 . . PUNCT crl-14512 188 1 if if SCONJ crl-14512 188 2 we we PRON crl-14512 188 3 take take VERB crl-14512 188 4 a a DET crl-14512 188 5 broad broad ADJ crl-14512 188 6 view view NOUN crl-14512 188 7 of of ADP crl-14512 188 8 the the DET crl-14512 188 9 process process NOUN crl-14512 188 10 of of ADP crl-14512 188 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 188 12 communication communication NOUN crl-14512 188 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 188 14 we we PRON crl-14512 188 15 might might AUX crl-14512 188 16 find find VERB crl-14512 188 17 the the DET crl-14512 188 18 first first ADJ crl-14512 188 19 two two NUM crl-14512 188 20 examples example NOUN crl-14512 188 21 of of ADP crl-14512 188 22 price price NOUN crl-14512 188 23 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-14512 188 24 acceptable acceptable ADJ crl-14512 188 25 . . PUNCT crl-14512 189 1 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 189 2 subsidize subsidize VERB crl-14512 189 3 individuals individual NOUN crl-14512 189 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 189 5 but but CCONJ crl-14512 189 6 the the DET crl-14512 189 7 result result NOUN crl-14512 189 8 is be AUX crl-14512 189 9 a a DET crl-14512 189 10 widely widely ADV crl-14512 189 11 distributed distribute VERB crl-14512 189 12 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 189 13 that that PRON crl-14512 189 14 has have VERB crl-14512 189 15 the the DET crl-14512 189 16 wherewithall wherewithall NOUN crl-14512 189 17 to to PART crl-14512 189 18 continue continue VERB crl-14512 189 19 on on ADP crl-14512 189 20 sound sound ADJ crl-14512 189 21 financial financial ADJ crl-14512 189 22 footing footing NOUN crl-14512 189 23 . . PUNCT crl-14512 190 1 13 13 NUM crl-14512 190 2 in in ADP crl-14512 190 3 the the DET crl-14512 190 4 latter latter ADJ crl-14512 190 5 case case NOUN crl-14512 190 6 , , PUNCT crl-14512 190 7 we we PRON crl-14512 190 8 would would AUX crl-14512 190 9 probably probably ADV crl-14512 190 10 react react VERB crl-14512 190 11 differently differently ADV crl-14512 190 12 . . PUNCT crl-14512 191 1 again again ADV crl-14512 191 2 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 191 3 provide provide VERB crl-14512 191 4 the the DET crl-14512 191 5 means mean NOUN crl-14512 191 6 to to PART crl-14512 191 7 make make VERB crl-14512 191 8 the the DET crl-14512 191 9 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 191 10 successful successful ADJ crl-14512 191 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 191 12 but but CCONJ crl-14512 191 13 this this DET crl-14512 191 14 time time NOUN crl-14512 191 15 , , PUNCT crl-14512 191 16 rather rather ADV crl-14512 191 17 than than ADP crl-14512 191 18 achieving achieve VERB crl-14512 191 19 the the DET crl-14512 191 20 broad broad ADJ crl-14512 191 21 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14512 191 22 of of ADP crl-14512 191 23 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14512 191 24 , , PUNCT crl-14512 191 25 only only ADV crl-14512 191 26 a a DET crl-14512 191 27 few few ADJ crl-14512 191 28 can can AUX crl-14512 191 29 afford afford VERB crl-14512 191 30 to to PART crl-14512 191 31 subscribe subscribe VERB crl-14512 191 32 . . PUNCT crl-14512 192 1 the the DET crl-14512 192 2 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14512 192 3 of of ADP crl-14512 192 4 the the DET crl-14512 192 5 enterprise enterprise NOUN crl-14512 192 6 goes go VERB crl-14512 192 7 to to ADP crl-14512 192 8 the the DET crl-14512 192 9 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 192 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 192 11 not not PART crl-14512 192 12 to to ADP crl-14512 192 13 the the DET crl-14512 192 14 academic academic ADJ crl-14512 192 15 community community NOUN crl-14512 192 16 . . PUNCT crl-14512 193 1 there there PRON crl-14512 193 2 are be VERB crl-14512 193 3 indications indication NOUN crl-14512 193 4 that that SCONJ crl-14512 193 5 both both DET crl-14512 193 6 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14512 193 7 are be AUX crl-14512 193 8 used use VERB crl-14512 193 9 by by ADP crl-14512 193 10 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 193 11 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 193 12 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 193 13 . . PUNCT crl-14512 194 1 dyl dyl PROPN crl-14512 194 2 ' ' PART crl-14512 194 3 s s PART crl-14512 194 4 study study NOUN crl-14512 194 5 of of ADP crl-14512 194 6 business business NOUN crl-14512 194 7 and and CCONJ crl-14512 194 8 economics economic NOUN crl-14512 194 9 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 194 10 found find VERB crl-14512 194 11 682 682 NUM crl-14512 194 12 college college NOUN crl-14512 194 13 & & CCONJ crl-14512 194 14 research research PROPN crl-14512 194 15 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 194 16 that that SCONJ crl-14512 194 17 private private ADJ crl-14512 194 18 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 194 19 were be AUX crl-14512 194 20 more more ADV crl-14512 194 21 likely likely ADJ crl-14512 194 22 to to PART crl-14512 194 23 discriminate discriminate VERB crl-14512 194 24 and and CCONJ crl-14512 194 25 that that SCONJ crl-14512 194 26 their their PRON crl-14512 194 27 price price NOUN crl-14512 194 28 differentials differential NOUN crl-14512 194 29 were be AUX crl-14512 194 30 greater great ADJ crl-14512 194 31 than than ADP crl-14512 194 32 university university NOUN crl-14512 194 33 presses press NOUN crl-14512 194 34 ' ' PART crl-14512 194 35 or or CCONJ crl-14512 194 36 professional professional ADJ crl-14512 194 37 associations association NOUN crl-14512 194 38 ' ' PART crl-14512 194 39 .14 .14 NUM crl-14512 195 1 a a DET crl-14512 195 2 broader broad ADJ crl-14512 195 3 and and CCONJ crl-14512 195 4 more more ADV crl-14512 195 5 systematic systematic ADJ crl-14512 195 6 study study NOUN crl-14512 195 7 by by ADP crl-14512 195 8 patrick patrick PROPN crl-14512 195 9 joyce joyce PROPN crl-14512 195 10 and and CCONJ crl-14512 195 11 thomas thomas PROPN crl-14512 195 12 merz merz PROPN crl-14512 195 13 found find VERB crl-14512 195 14 similar similar ADJ crl-14512 195 15 results result NOUN crl-14512 195 16 across across ADP crl-14512 195 17 a a DET crl-14512 195 18 number number NOUN crl-14512 195 19 of of ADP crl-14512 195 20 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-14512 195 21 . . PUNCT crl-14512 196 1 15 15 NUM crl-14512 196 2 the the DET crl-14512 196 3 dilemma dilemma NOUN crl-14512 196 4 what what PRON crl-14512 196 5 is be AUX crl-14512 196 6 important important ADJ crl-14512 196 7 to to PART crl-14512 196 8 note note VERB crl-14512 196 9 from from ADP crl-14512 196 10 these these DET crl-14512 196 11 examples example NOUN crl-14512 196 12 is be AUX crl-14512 196 13 that that SCONJ crl-14512 196 14 it it PRON crl-14512 196 15 is be AUX crl-14512 196 16 the the DET crl-14512 196 17 goals goal NOUN crl-14512 196 18 of of ADP crl-14512 196 19 the the DET crl-14512 196 20 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 196 21 and and CCONJ crl-14512 196 22 the the DET crl-14512 196 23 way way NOUN crl-14512 196 24 in in ADP crl-14512 196 25 which which PRON crl-14512 196 26 the the DET crl-14512 196 27 price price NOUN crl-14512 196 28 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-14512 196 29 is be AUX crl-14512 196 30 applied apply VERB crl-14512 196 31 that that PRON crl-14512 196 32 should should AUX crl-14512 196 33 concern concern VERB crl-14512 196 34 us we PRON crl-14512 196 35 , , PUNCT crl-14512 196 36 not not PART crl-14512 196 37 simply simply ADV crl-14512 196 38 the the DET crl-14512 196 39 fact fact NOUN crl-14512 196 40 of of ADP crl-14512 196 41 price price NOUN crl-14512 196 42 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-14512 196 43 . . PUNCT crl-14512 197 1 when when SCONJ crl-14512 197 2 we we PRON crl-14512 197 3 look look VERB crl-14512 197 4 at at ADP crl-14512 197 5 price price NOUN crl-14512 197 6 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-14512 197 7 we we PRON crl-14512 197 8 must must AUX crl-14512 197 9 be be AUX crl-14512 197 10 clear clear ADJ crl-14512 197 11 about about ADP crl-14512 197 12 what what PRON crl-14512 197 13 our our PRON crl-14512 197 14 goals goal NOUN crl-14512 197 15 are be AUX crl-14512 197 16 units unit NOUN crl-14512 197 17 produced produce VERB crl-14512 197 18 10 10 NUM crl-14512 197 19 25 25 NUM crl-14512 197 20 50 50 NUM crl-14512 197 21 150 150 NUM crl-14512 197 22 250 250 NUM crl-14512 197 23 500 500 NUM crl-14512 197 24 1,000 1,000 NUM crl-14512 197 25 table table NOUN crl-14512 197 26 1 1 NUM crl-14512 197 27 production production NOUN crl-14512 197 28 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 197 29 total total ADJ crl-14512 197 30 avera avera NOUN crl-14512 197 31 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14512 197 32 e e NOUN crl-14512 197 33 cost($ cost($ SPACE crl-14512 197 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 197 35 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 197 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 197 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 197 38 10,100 10,100 NUM crl-14512 197 39 1,010 1,010 NUM crl-14512 197 40 10,250 10,250 NUM crl-14512 197 41 410 410 NUM crl-14512 197 42 10,500 10,500 NUM crl-14512 197 43 210 210 NUM crl-14512 197 44 11,500 11,500 NUM crl-14512 197 45 77 77 NUM crl-14512 197 46 12,500 12,500 NUM crl-14512 197 47 50 50 NUM crl-14512 197 48 15,000 15,000 NUM crl-14512 197 49 30 30 NUM crl-14512 197 50 20,000 20,000 NUM crl-14512 197 51 20 20 NUM crl-14512 197 52 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 197 53 cost($ cost($ SPACE crl-14512 197 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 197 55 10 10 NUM crl-14512 197 56 10 10 NUM crl-14512 197 57 10 10 NUM crl-14512 197 58 10 10 NUM crl-14512 197 59 10 10 NUM crl-14512 197 60 10 10 NUM crl-14512 197 61 10 10 NUM crl-14512 197 62 november november PROPN crl-14512 197 63 1989 1989 NUM crl-14512 197 64 for for ADP crl-14512 197 65 the the DET crl-14512 197 66 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 197 67 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 197 68 system system NOUN crl-14512 197 69 before before SCONJ crl-14512 197 70 we we PRON crl-14512 197 71 leap leap VERB crl-14512 197 72 to to ADP crl-14512 197 73 judgment judgment NOUN crl-14512 197 74 . . PUNCT crl-14512 198 1 we we PRON crl-14512 198 2 may may AUX crl-14512 198 3 wish wish VERB crl-14512 198 4 to to PART crl-14512 198 5 maximize maximize VERB crl-14512 198 6 total total ADJ crl-14512 198 7 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 198 8 or or CCONJ crl-14512 198 9 to to PART crl-14512 198 10 maximize maximize VERB crl-14512 198 11 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 198 12 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 198 13 . . PUNCT crl-14512 199 1 if if SCONJ crl-14512 199 2 we we PRON crl-14512 199 3 hold hold VERB crl-14512 199 4 stock stock NOUN crl-14512 199 5 in in ADP crl-14512 199 6 the the DET crl-14512 199 7 publishing publishing NOUN crl-14512 199 8 company company NOUN crl-14512 199 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 199 10 we we PRON crl-14512 199 11 may may AUX crl-14512 199 12 wish wish VERB crl-14512 199 13 to to PART crl-14512 199 14 maximize maximize VERB crl-14512 199 15 producer producer NOUN crl-14512 199 16 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 199 17 . . PUNCT crl-14512 200 1 a a DET crl-14512 200 2 position position NOUN crl-14512 200 3 on on ADP crl-14512 200 4 the the DET crl-14512 200 5 middle middle ADJ crl-14512 200 6 ground ground NOUN crl-14512 200 7 would would AUX crl-14512 200 8 be be AUX crl-14512 200 9 to to PART crl-14512 200 10 maximize maximize VERB crl-14512 200 11 the the DET crl-14512 200 12 amount amount NOUN crl-14512 200 13 of of ADP crl-14512 200 14 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 200 15 that that SCONJ crl-14512 200 16 at at ADP crl-14512 200 17 the the DET crl-14512 200 18 same same ADJ crl-14512 200 19 time time NOUN crl-14512 200 20 allows allow VERB crl-14512 200 21 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 200 22 to to PART crl-14512 200 23 stay stay VERB crl-14512 200 24 in in ADP crl-14512 200 25 business business NOUN crl-14512 200 26 . . PUNCT crl-14512 201 1 we we PRON crl-14512 201 2 need need VERB crl-14512 201 3 also also ADV crl-14512 201 4 to to PART crl-14512 201 5 understand understand VERB crl-14512 201 6 that that SCONJ crl-14512 201 7 because because SCONJ crl-14512 201 8 we we PRON crl-14512 201 9 are be AUX crl-14512 201 10 dealing deal VERB crl-14512 201 11 with with ADP crl-14512 201 12 a a DET crl-14512 201 13 natural natural ADJ crl-14512 201 14 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 201 15 , , PUNCT crl-14512 201 16 and and CCONJ crl-14512 201 17 because because SCONJ crl-14512 201 18 many many ADJ crl-14512 201 19 producers producer NOUN crl-14512 201 20 are be AUX crl-14512 201 21 private private ADJ crl-14512 201 22 firms firm NOUN crl-14512 201 23 , , PUNCT crl-14512 201 24 we we PRON crl-14512 201 25 can can AUX crl-14512 201 26 not not PART crl-14512 201 27 have have VERB crl-14512 201 28 it it PRON crl-14512 201 29 all all PRON crl-14512 201 30 at at ADP crl-14512 201 31 once once ADV crl-14512 201 32 . . PUNCT crl-14512 202 1 the the DET crl-14512 202 2 market market NOUN crl-14512 202 3 does do AUX crl-14512 202 4 not not PART crl-14512 202 5 have have VERB crl-14512 202 6 the the DET crl-14512 202 7 means mean NOUN crl-14512 202 8 to to PART crl-14512 202 9 make make VERB crl-14512 202 10 the the DET crl-14512 202 11 transfers transfer NOUN crl-14512 202 12 necessary necessary ADJ crl-14512 202 13 both both CCONJ crl-14512 202 14 to to PART crl-14512 202 15 maximize maximize VERB crl-14512 202 16 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 202 17 and and CCONJ crl-14512 202 18 to to PART crl-14512 202 19 maintain maintain VERB crl-14512 202 20 viable viable ADJ crl-14512 202 21 private private ADJ crl-14512 202 22 publishing publishing NOUN crl-14512 202 23 ventures venture NOUN crl-14512 202 24 . . PUNCT crl-14512 203 1 this this PRON crl-14512 203 2 is be AUX crl-14512 203 3 the the DET crl-14512 203 4 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-14512 203 5 cause cause NOUN crl-14512 203 6 of of ADP crl-14512 203 7 the the DET crl-14512 203 8 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 203 9 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 203 10 dilemma dilemma NOUN crl-14512 203 11 . . PUNCT crl-14512 204 1 x x X crl-14512 204 2 - - NOUN crl-14512 204 3 inefficiency inefficiency ADJ crl-14512 204 4 while while SCONJ crl-14512 204 5 there there PRON crl-14512 204 6 are be VERB crl-14512 204 7 clear clear ADJ crl-14512 204 8 examples example NOUN crl-14512 204 9 of of ADP crl-14512 204 10 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 204 11 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 204 12 who who PRON crl-14512 204 13 are be AUX crl-14512 204 14 in in ADP crl-14512 204 15 the the DET crl-14512 204 16 market market NOUN crl-14512 204 17 to to PART crl-14512 204 18 maximize maximize VERB crl-14512 204 19 profits profit NOUN crl-14512 204 20 , , PUNCT crl-14512 204 21 it it PRON crl-14512 204 22 is be AUX crl-14512 204 23 equally equally ADV crl-14512 204 24 clear clear ADJ crl-14512 204 25 that that SCONJ crl-14512 204 26 there there PRON crl-14512 204 27 are be VERB crl-14512 204 28 many many ADJ crl-14512 204 29 who who PRON crl-14512 204 30 have have VERB crl-14512 204 31 more more ADJ crl-14512 204 32 noble noble ADJ crl-14512 204 33 ends end NOUN crl-14512 204 34 . . PUNCT crl-14512 205 1 but but CCONJ crl-14512 205 2 even even ADV crl-14512 205 3 those those PRON crl-14512 205 4 who who PRON crl-14512 205 5 are be AUX crl-14512 205 6 primarily primarily ADV crl-14512 205 7 concerned concerned ADJ crl-14512 205 8 with with ADP crl-14512 205 9 the the DET crl-14512 205 10 wide wide ADJ crl-14512 205 11 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14512 205 12 of of ADP crl-14512 205 13 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 205 14 information information NOUN crl-14512 205 15 are be AUX crl-14512 205 16 affected affect VERB crl-14512 205 17 by by ADP crl-14512 205 18 martable2 martable2 NOUN crl-14512 205 19 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 205 20 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14512 205 21 , , PUNCT crl-14512 205 22 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14512 205 23 levels level NOUN crl-14512 205 24 , , PUNCT crl-14512 205 25 and and CCONJ crl-14512 205 26 resulting result VERB crl-14512 205 27 profits profit NOUN crl-14512 205 28 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 205 29 dual dual ADJ crl-14512 205 30 dual dual ADJ crl-14512 205 31 dual dual ADJ crl-14512 205 32 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 205 33 price price NOUN crl-14512 205 34 price price NOUN crl-14512 205 35 price price NOUN crl-14512 205 36 price price NOUN crl-14512 205 37 one one NUM crl-14512 205 38 two two NUM crl-14512 205 39 three three NUM crl-14512 205 40 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 205 41 to to ADP crl-14512 205 42 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 205 43 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 44 10 10 NUM crl-14512 205 45 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 46 100 100 NUM crl-14512 205 47 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 48 100 100 NUM crl-14512 205 49 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 50 135 135 NUM crl-14512 205 51 no no NOUN crl-14512 205 52 . . PROPN crl-14512 205 53 of of ADP crl-14512 205 54 library library PROPN crl-14512 205 55 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 205 56 240 240 NUM crl-14512 205 57 150 150 NUM crl-14512 205 58 150 150 NUM crl-14512 205 59 115 115 NUM crl-14512 205 60 revenue revenue NOUN crl-14512 205 61 from from ADP crl-14512 205 62 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 205 63 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 64 2,400 2,400 NUM crl-14512 205 65 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 66 15,000 15,000 NUM crl-14512 205 67 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 68 15,000 15,000 NUM crl-14512 205 69 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 70 15,525 15,525 NUM crl-14512 205 71 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 205 72 to to ADP crl-14512 205 73 individuals individual NOUN crl-14512 205 74 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 75 10 10 NUM crl-14512 205 76 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 77 10 10 NUM crl-14512 205 78 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 79 5 5 NUM crl-14512 205 80 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 81 22.50 22.50 NUM crl-14512 205 82 no no NOUN crl-14512 205 83 . . NOUN crl-14512 205 84 of of ADP crl-14512 205 85 individual individual ADJ crl-14512 205 86 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 205 87 450 450 NUM crl-14512 205 88 450 450 NUM crl-14512 205 89 600 600 NUM crl-14512 205 90 75 75 NUM crl-14512 205 91 revenue revenue NOUN crl-14512 205 92 from from ADP crl-14512 205 93 individuals individual NOUN crl-14512 205 94 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 95 4,500 4,500 NUM crl-14512 205 96 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 97 4,500 4,500 NUM crl-14512 205 98 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 99 3,000 3,000 NUM crl-14512 205 100 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 101 1,687.50 1,687.50 NUM crl-14512 205 102 total total ADJ crl-14512 205 103 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 205 104 690 690 NUM crl-14512 205 105 600 600 NUM crl-14512 205 106 750 750 NUM crl-14512 205 107 190 190 NUM crl-14512 205 108 total total ADJ crl-14512 205 109 revenue revenue NOUN crl-14512 205 110 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 111 6,900 6,900 NUM crl-14512 205 112 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 113 19,500 19,500 NUM crl-14512 205 114 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 115 18,000 18,000 NUM crl-14512 205 116 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 117 17,212.50 17,212.50 NUM crl-14512 205 118 total total NOUN crl-14512 205 119 costs cost VERB crl-14512 205 120 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 121 16,900 16,900 NUM crl-14512 205 122 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 123 16,000 16,000 NUM crl-14512 205 124 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 125 17,500 17,500 NUM crl-14512 205 126 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 127 11,900 11,900 NUM crl-14512 205 128 profit profit NOUN crl-14512 205 129 -$10,000 -$10,000 PUNCT crl-14512 205 130 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 131 3,500 3,500 NUM crl-14512 205 132 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 133 500 500 NUM crl-14512 205 134 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 135 5,312.50 5,312.50 NUM crl-14512 205 136 table table NOUN crl-14512 205 137 3 3 NUM crl-14512 205 138 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 205 139 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14512 205 140 and and CCONJ crl-14512 205 141 resulting result VERB crl-14512 205 142 surplus surplus ADJ crl-14512 205 143 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 205 144 dual dual ADJ crl-14512 205 145 dual dual ADJ crl-14512 205 146 dual dual ADJ crl-14512 205 147 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 205 148 price price NOUN crl-14512 205 149 price price NOUN crl-14512 205 150 price price NOUN crl-14512 205 151 price price NOUN crl-14512 205 152 one one NUM crl-14512 205 153 two two NUM crl-14512 205 154 three three NUM crl-14512 205 155 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 205 156 surhlus surhlus NOUN crl-14512 205 157 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 158 32,175 32,175 NUM crl-14512 205 159 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 160 14,625 14,625 NUM crl-14512 205 161 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 162 17,250 17,250 NUM crl-14512 205 163 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 164 7,893.75 7,893.75 NUM crl-14512 205 165 producer producer NOUN crl-14512 205 166 surp surp NOUN crl-14512 205 167 us we PRON crl-14512 205 168 -$10,000 -$10,000 PUNCT crl-14512 205 169 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 170 3,500 3,500 NUM crl-14512 205 171 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 172 500 500 NUM crl-14512 205 173 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 174 5,312.50 5,312.50 NUM crl-14512 205 175 total total ADJ crl-14512 205 176 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 205 177 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 178 22,175 22,175 NUM crl-14512 205 179 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 180 18,125 18,125 NUM crl-14512 205 181 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 182 17,750 17,750 NUM crl-14512 205 183 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 184 13,206.25 13,206.25 NUM crl-14512 205 185 deadwei3ht deadwei3ht NOUN crl-14512 205 186 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 205 187 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 188 4,050 4,050 NUM crl-14512 205 189 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 190 4,425 4,425 NUM crl-14512 205 191 $ $ SYM crl-14512 205 192 8,968.75 8,968.75 NUM crl-14512 205 193 % % NOUN crl-14512 205 194 of of ADP crl-14512 205 195 dea dea PROPN crl-14512 205 196 weight weight NOUN crl-14512 205 197 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 205 198 18 18 NUM crl-14512 205 199 % % NOUN crl-14512 205 200 20 20 NUM crl-14512 205 201 % % NOUN crl-14512 205 202 40 40 NUM crl-14512 205 203 % % NOUN crl-14512 205 204 economics economic NOUN crl-14512 205 205 of of ADP crl-14512 205 206 the the DET crl-14512 205 207 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 205 208 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 205 209 683 683 NUM crl-14512 205 210 ket ket PROPN crl-14512 205 211 conditions condition NOUN crl-14512 205 212 . . PUNCT crl-14512 206 1 in in ADP crl-14512 206 2 exploring explore VERB crl-14512 206 3 how how SCONJ crl-14512 206 4 this this PRON crl-14512 206 5 is be AUX crl-14512 206 6 so so ADV crl-14512 206 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 206 8 it it PRON crl-14512 206 9 is be AUX crl-14512 206 10 useful useful ADJ crl-14512 206 11 to to PART crl-14512 206 12 employ employ VERB crl-14512 206 13 the the DET crl-14512 206 14 economic economic ADJ crl-14512 206 15 concept concept NOUN crl-14512 206 16 of of ADP crl-14512 206 17 x x NOUN crl-14512 206 18 - - NOUN crl-14512 206 19 inefficency inefficency NOUN crl-14512 206 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 207 1 x x X crl-14512 207 2 - - ADJ crl-14512 207 3 inefficiency inefficiency ADJ crl-14512 207 4 results result NOUN crl-14512 207 5 when when SCONJ crl-14512 207 6 a a DET crl-14512 207 7 product product NOUN crl-14512 207 8 is be AUX crl-14512 207 9 produced produce VERB crl-14512 207 10 at at ADP crl-14512 207 11 greater great ADJ crl-14512 207 12 than than ADP crl-14512 207 13 least least ADJ crl-14512 207 14 possible possible ADJ crl-14512 207 15 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 207 16 . . PUNCT crl-14512 208 1 this this PRON crl-14512 208 2 occurs occur VERB crl-14512 208 3 when when SCONJ crl-14512 208 4 a a DET crl-14512 208 5 firm firm NOUN crl-14512 208 6 has have VERB crl-14512 208 7 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 208 8 power power NOUN crl-14512 208 9 and and CCONJ crl-14512 208 10 in in ADP crl-14512 208 11 the the DET crl-14512 208 12 usual usual ADJ crl-14512 208 13 example example NOUN crl-14512 208 14 is be AUX crl-14512 208 15 caused cause VERB crl-14512 208 16 by by ADP crl-14512 208 17 managers manager NOUN crl-14512 208 18 who who PRON crl-14512 208 19 give give VERB crl-14512 208 20 themselves themselves PRON crl-14512 208 21 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ crl-14512 208 22 perquisites perquisite NOUN crl-14512 208 23 such such ADJ crl-14512 208 24 as as ADP crl-14512 208 25 expensive expensive ADJ crl-14512 208 26 lunches lunch NOUN crl-14512 208 27 or or CCONJ crl-14512 208 28 mahogany mahogany VERB crl-14512 208 29 desks desk NOUN crl-14512 208 30 in in ADP crl-14512 208 31 comer comer NOUN crl-14512 208 32 offices office NOUN crl-14512 208 33 . . PUNCT crl-14512 209 1 as as SCONJ crl-14512 209 2 we we PRON crl-14512 209 3 have have AUX crl-14512 209 4 already already ADV crl-14512 209 5 noted note VERB crl-14512 209 6 , , PUNCT crl-14512 209 7 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 209 8 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 209 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 209 10 at at ADP crl-14512 209 11 least least ADJ crl-14512 209 12 in in ADP crl-14512 209 13 the the DET crl-14512 209 14 library library NOUN crl-14512 209 15 market market NOUN crl-14512 209 16 , , PUNCT crl-14512 209 17 have have VERB crl-14512 209 18 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14512 209 19 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 209 20 power power NOUN crl-14512 209 21 , , PUNCT crl-14512 209 22 but but CCONJ crl-14512 209 23 as as SCONJ crl-14512 209 24 we we PRON crl-14512 209 25 have have AUX crl-14512 209 26 noted note VERB crl-14512 209 27 , , PUNCT crl-14512 209 28 most most ADV crl-14512 209 29 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 209 30 editors editor NOUN crl-14512 209 31 and and CCONJ crl-14512 209 32 authors author NOUN crl-14512 209 33 work work VERB crl-14512 209 34 for for ADP crl-14512 209 35 little little ADJ crl-14512 209 36 or or CCONJ crl-14512 209 37 no no PRON crl-14512 209 38 pay pay NOUN crl-14512 209 39 . . PUNCT crl-14512 210 1 where where SCONJ crl-14512 210 2 then then ADV crl-14512 210 3 are be AUX crl-14512 210 4 the the DET crl-14512 210 5 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ crl-14512 210 6 perquisites perquisite NOUN crl-14512 210 7 ? ? PUNCT crl-14512 211 1 we we PRON crl-14512 211 2 must must AUX crl-14512 211 3 look look VERB crl-14512 211 4 more more ADV crl-14512 211 5 closely closely ADV crl-14512 211 6 at at ADP crl-14512 211 7 the the DET crl-14512 211 8 goals goal NOUN crl-14512 211 9 of of ADP crl-14512 211 10 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 211 11 publishing publishing NOUN crl-14512 211 12 . . PUNCT crl-14512 212 1 one one NUM crl-14512 212 2 purpose purpose NOUN crl-14512 212 3 of of ADP crl-14512 212 4 the the DET crl-14512 212 5 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 212 6 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 212 7 is be AUX crl-14512 212 8 the the DET crl-14512 212 9 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14512 212 10 of of ADP crl-14512 212 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 212 12 information information NOUN crl-14512 212 13 and and CCONJ crl-14512 212 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 212 15 through through ADP crl-14512 212 16 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 212 17 , , PUNCT crl-14512 212 18 the the DET crl-14512 212 19 creation creation NOUN crl-14512 212 20 of of ADP crl-14512 212 21 an an DET crl-14512 212 22 archive archive NOUN crl-14512 212 23 of of ADP crl-14512 212 24 the the DET crl-14512 212 25 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-14512 212 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14512 212 27 of of ADP crl-14512 212 28 humankind humankind NOUN crl-14512 212 29 . . PUNCT crl-14512 213 1 but but CCONJ crl-14512 213 2 there there PRON crl-14512 213 3 is be VERB crl-14512 213 4 a a DET crl-14512 213 5 second second ADJ crl-14512 213 6 and and CCONJ crl-14512 213 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 213 8 to to ADP crl-14512 213 9 many many ADJ crl-14512 213 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 213 11 more more ADV crl-14512 213 12 important important ADJ crl-14512 213 13 purpose purpose NOUN crl-14512 213 14 . . PUNCT crl-14512 214 1 as as SCONJ crl-14512 214 2 we we PRON crl-14512 214 3 price price VERB crl-14512 214 4 250 250 NUM crl-14512 214 5 • • NUM crl-14512 214 6 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 214 7 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 214 8 briefly briefly ADV crl-14512 214 9 noted note VERB crl-14512 214 10 previously previously ADV crl-14512 214 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 214 12 publishing publishing NOUN crl-14512 214 13 is be AUX crl-14512 214 14 one one NUM crl-14512 214 15 of of ADP crl-14512 214 16 the the DET crl-14512 214 17 primary primary ADJ crl-14512 214 18 means mean NOUN crl-14512 214 19 by by ADP crl-14512 214 20 which which PRON crl-14512 214 21 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14512 214 22 achieve achieve VERB crl-14512 214 23 the the DET crl-14512 214 24 recognition recognition NOUN crl-14512 214 25 of of ADP crl-14512 214 26 their their PRON crl-14512 214 27 peers peer NOUN crl-14512 214 28 . . PUNCT crl-14512 215 1 this this DET crl-14512 215 2 recognition recognition NOUN crl-14512 215 3 in in ADP crl-14512 215 4 tum tum PROPN crl-14512 215 5 brings bring VERB crl-14512 215 6 promotion promotion NOUN crl-14512 215 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 215 8 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14512 215 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 215 10 and and CCONJ crl-14512 215 11 financial financial ADJ crl-14512 215 12 reward reward NOUN crl-14512 215 13 . . PUNCT crl-14512 216 1 it it PRON crl-14512 216 2 is be AUX crl-14512 216 3 this this DET crl-14512 216 4 latter latter ADJ crl-14512 216 5 purpose purpose NOUN crl-14512 216 6 that that PRON crl-14512 216 7 provides provide VERB crl-14512 216 8 the the DET crl-14512 216 9 incentive incentive NOUN crl-14512 216 10 for for ADP crl-14512 216 11 xinefficiency xinefficiency NOUN crl-14512 216 12 . . PUNCT crl-14512 217 1 there there PRON crl-14512 217 2 is be VERB crl-14512 217 3 no no DET crl-14512 217 4 question question NOUN crl-14512 217 5 that that SCONJ crl-14512 217 6 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14512 217 7 are be AUX crl-14512 217 8 pressirred pressirre VERB crl-14512 217 9 to to PART crl-14512 217 10 publish publish VERB crl-14512 217 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 217 12 nor nor CCONJ crl-14512 217 13 is be AUX crl-14512 217 14 there there PRON crl-14512 217 15 much much ADJ crl-14512 217 16 doubt doubt NOUN crl-14512 217 17 that that SCONJ crl-14512 217 18 a a DET crl-14512 217 19 sizable sizable ADJ crl-14512 217 20 proportion proportion NOUN crl-14512 217 21 of of ADP crl-14512 217 22 this this DET crl-14512 217 23 publication publication NOUN crl-14512 217 24 is be AUX crl-14512 217 25 redundant redundant ADJ crl-14512 217 26 or or CCONJ crl-14512 217 27 of of ADP crl-14512 217 28 less less ADJ crl-14512 217 29 than than ADP crl-14512 217 30 outstanding outstanding ADJ crl-14512 217 31 quality quality NOUN crl-14512 217 32 . . PUNCT crl-14512 218 1 many many ADJ crl-14512 218 2 decry decry VERB crl-14512 218 3 the the DET crl-14512 218 4 situation situation NOUN crl-14512 218 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 218 6 but but CCONJ crl-14512 218 7 it it PRON crl-14512 218 8 continues continue VERB crl-14512 218 9 and and CCONJ crl-14512 218 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 218 11 if if SCONJ crl-14512 218 12 anything anything PRON crl-14512 218 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 218 14 grows grow VERB crl-14512 218 15 worse bad ADJ crl-14512 218 16 . . PUNCT crl-14512 219 1 how how SCONJ crl-14512 219 2 can can AUX crl-14512 219 3 this this PRON crl-14512 219 4 be be AUX crl-14512 219 5 given give VERB crl-14512 219 6 refereeing refereeing NOUN crl-14512 219 7 systems system NOUN crl-14512 219 8 and and CCONJ crl-14512 219 9 peer peer NOUN crl-14512 219 10 review review NOUN crl-14512 219 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-14512 220 1 the the DET crl-14512 220 2 answer answer NOUN crl-14512 220 3 is be AUX crl-14512 220 4 simple simple ADJ crl-14512 220 5 . . PUNCT crl-14512 221 1 the the DET crl-14512 221 2 same same ADJ crl-14512 221 3 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-14512 221 4 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 221 5 for for ADP crl-14512 221 6 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 221 7 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 221 8 in in ADP crl-14512 221 9 the the DET crl-14512 221 10 library library NOUN crl-14512 221 11 market market NOUN crl-14512 221 12 that that PRON crl-14512 221 13 can can AUX crl-14512 221 14 allow allow VERB crl-14512 221 15 a a DET crl-14512 221 16 profit profit NOUN crl-14512 221 17 - - PUNCT crl-14512 221 18 maximizing maximize VERB crl-14512 221 19 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 221 20 to to PART crl-14512 221 21 reap reap VERB crl-14512 221 22 large large ADJ crl-14512 221 23 profits profit NOUN crl-14512 221 24 allows allow VERB crl-14512 221 25 an an DET crl-14512 221 26 editor editor NOUN crl-14512 221 27 who who PRON crl-14512 221 28 wishes wish VERB crl-14512 221 29 to to PART crl-14512 221 30 maximize maximize VERB crl-14512 221 31 the the DET crl-14512 221 32 number number NOUN crl-14512 221 33 of of ADP crl-14512 221 34 papers paper NOUN crl-14512 221 35 published publish VERB crl-14512 221 36 in in ADP crl-14512 221 37 his his PRON crl-14512 221 38 or or CCONJ crl-14512 221 39 her her PRON crl-14512 221 40 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 221 41 to to PART crl-14512 221 42 do do AUX crl-14512 221 43 so so ADV crl-14512 221 44 . . PUNCT crl-14512 222 1 profits profit NOUN crl-14512 222 2 do do AUX crl-14512 222 3 not not PART crl-14512 222 4 go go VERB crl-14512 222 5 to to ADP crl-14512 222 6 the the DET crl-14512 222 7 bank bank NOUN crl-14512 222 8 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 222 9 rather rather ADV crl-14512 222 10 they they PRON crl-14512 222 11 are be AUX crl-14512 222 12 used use VERB crl-14512 222 13 to to PART crl-14512 222 14 increase increase VERB crl-14512 222 15 the the DET crl-14512 222 16 size size NOUN crl-14512 222 17 of of ADP crl-14512 222 18 the the DET crl-14512 222 19 jouf!\al jouf!\al PROPN crl-14512 222 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 223 1 the the DET crl-14512 223 2 larger large ADJ crl-14512 223 3 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 223 4 provides provide VERB crl-14512 223 5 more more ADJ crl-14512 223 6 250 250 NUM crl-14512 223 7 x x NOUN crl-14512 223 8 - - NOUN crl-14512 223 9 lnefficiency lnefficiency NOUN crl-14512 223 10 120 120 NUM crl-14512 223 11 130 130 NUM crl-14512 223 12 1ee 1ee ADJ crl-14512 223 13 250 250 NUM crl-14512 223 14 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 223 15 • • VERB crl-14512 223 16 partial partial ADJ crl-14512 223 17 deadweight deadweight NOUN crl-14512 223 18 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 223 19 • • X crl-14512 223 20 deadweight deadweight NOUN crl-14512 223 21 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 223 22 figure6 figure6 NOUN crl-14512 224 1 x x NOUN crl-14512 224 2 - - NOUN crl-14512 224 3 inefficiency inefficiency ADJ crl-14512 224 4 684 684 NUM crl-14512 224 5 college college NOUN crl-14512 224 6 & & CCONJ crl-14512 224 7 research research PROPN crl-14512 224 8 libraries librarie VERB crl-14512 224 9 academic academic ADJ crl-14512 224 10 prestige prestige NOUN crl-14512 224 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 224 12 the the DET crl-14512 224 13 editor editor NOUN crl-14512 224 14 can can AUX crl-14512 224 15 publish publish VERB crl-14512 224 16 more more ADJ crl-14512 224 17 papers paper NOUN crl-14512 224 18 by by ADP crl-14512 224 19 friends friend NOUN crl-14512 224 20 , , PUNCT crl-14512 224 21 former former ADJ crl-14512 224 22 students student NOUN crl-14512 224 23 , , PUNCT crl-14512 224 24 or or CCONJ crl-14512 224 25 simply simply ADV crl-14512 224 26 those those PRON crl-14512 224 27 who who PRON crl-14512 224 28 share share VERB crl-14512 224 29 his his PRON crl-14512 224 30 or or CCONJ crl-14512 224 31 her her PRON crl-14512 224 32 academic academic ADJ crl-14512 224 33 views view NOUN crl-14512 224 34 . . PUNCT crl-14512 225 1 the the DET crl-14512 225 2 result result NOUN crl-14512 225 3 is be AUX crl-14512 225 4 larger large ADJ crl-14512 225 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 225 6 higherpriced higherpriced ADJ crl-14512 225 7 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 225 8 with with ADP crl-14512 225 9 a a DET crl-14512 225 10 smaller small ADJ crl-14512 225 11 distribution.16 distribution.16 NOUN crl-14512 225 12 to to ADP crl-14512 225 13 the the DET crl-14512 225 14 established establish VERB crl-14512 225 15 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14512 225 16 who who PRON crl-14512 225 17 manage manage VERB crl-14512 225 18 much much ADJ crl-14512 225 19 of of ADP crl-14512 225 20 the the DET crl-14512 225 21 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 225 22 system system NOUN crl-14512 225 23 , , PUNCT crl-14512 225 24 it it PRON crl-14512 225 25 is be AUX crl-14512 225 26 the the DET crl-14512 225 27 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 225 28 's 's PART crl-14512 225 29 role role NOUN crl-14512 225 30 as as ADP crl-14512 225 31 bestower bestower NOUN crl-14512 225 32 of of ADP crl-14512 225 33 academic academic ADJ crl-14512 225 34 recognition recognition NOUN crl-14512 225 35 that that PRON crl-14512 225 36 is be AUX crl-14512 225 37 paramount paramount ADJ crl-14512 225 38 , , PUNCT crl-14512 225 39 not not PART crl-14512 225 40 its its PRON crl-14512 225 41 role role NOUN crl-14512 225 42 as as ADP crl-14512 225 43 distributor distributor NOUN crl-14512 225 44 of of ADP crl-14512 225 45 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 225 46 information information NOUN crl-14512 225 47 . . PUNCT crl-14512 226 1 for for ADP crl-14512 226 2 the the DET crl-14512 226 3 latter latter ADJ crl-14512 226 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 226 5 the the DET crl-14512 226 6 established establish VERB crl-14512 226 7 scholar scholar NOUN crl-14512 226 8 relies rely VERB crl-14512 226 9 on on ADP crl-14512 226 10 other other ADJ crl-14512 226 11 means mean NOUN crl-14512 226 12 : : PUNCT crl-14512 226 13 conferences conference NOUN crl-14512 226 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 226 15 preprints preprint NOUN crl-14512 226 16 , , PUNCT crl-14512 226 17 and and CCONJ crl-14512 226 18 a a DET crl-14512 226 19 network network NOUN crl-14512 226 20 of of ADP crl-14512 226 21 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-14512 226 22 . . PUNCT crl-14512 227 1 to to PART crl-14512 227 2 illustrate illustrate VERB crl-14512 227 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 227 4 consider consider VERB crl-14512 227 5 the the DET crl-14512 227 6 library library NOUN crl-14512 227 7 market market NOUN crl-14512 227 8 for for ADP crl-14512 227 9 our our PRON crl-14512 227 10 sample sample NOUN crl-14512 227 11 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 227 12 . . PUNCT crl-14512 228 1 we we PRON crl-14512 228 2 showed show VERB crl-14512 228 3 that that SCONJ crl-14512 228 4 the the DET crl-14512 228 5 break break NOUN crl-14512 228 6 - - PUNCT crl-14512 228 7 even even ADV crl-14512 228 8 point point NOUN crl-14512 228 9 was be AUX crl-14512 228 10 at at ADP crl-14512 228 11 a a DET crl-14512 228 12 price price NOUN crl-14512 228 13 of of ADP crl-14512 228 14 $ $ SYM crl-14512 228 15 64 64 NUM crl-14512 228 16 where where SCONJ crl-14512 228 17 186 186 NUM crl-14512 228 18 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 228 19 would would AUX crl-14512 228 20 be be AUX crl-14512 228 21 sold sell VERB crl-14512 228 22 . . PUNCT crl-14512 229 1 there there PRON crl-14512 229 2 was be VERB crl-14512 229 3 no no DET crl-14512 229 4 producer producer NOUN crl-14512 229 5 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 229 6 and and CCONJ crl-14512 229 7 the the DET crl-14512 229 8 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 229 9 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 229 10 was be AUX crl-14512 229 11 $ $ SYM crl-14512 229 12 17,298 17,298 NUM crl-14512 229 13 . . PUNCT crl-14512 230 1 we we PRON crl-14512 230 2 will will AUX crl-14512 230 3 use use VERB crl-14512 230 4 these these DET crl-14512 230 5 figures figure NOUN crl-14512 230 6 as as ADP crl-14512 230 7 a a DET crl-14512 230 8 base base NOUN crl-14512 230 9 point point NOUN crl-14512 230 10 . . PUNCT crl-14512 231 1 consider consider VERB crl-14512 231 2 now now ADV crl-14512 231 3 that that SCONJ crl-14512 231 4 rather rather ADV crl-14512 231 5 than than SCONJ crl-14512 231 6 charging charge VERB crl-14512 231 7 $ $ SYM crl-14512 231 8 64 64 NUM crl-14512 231 9 the the DET crl-14512 231 10 editor editor NOUN crl-14512 231 11 decides decide VERB crl-14512 231 12 to to PART crl-14512 231 13 print print VERB crl-14512 231 14 more more ADJ crl-14512 231 15 pages page NOUN crl-14512 231 16 , , PUNCT crl-14512 231 17 and and CCONJ crl-14512 231 18 to to PART crl-14512 231 19 do do VERB crl-14512 231 20 so so ADV crl-14512 231 21 raises raise VERB crl-14512 231 22 the the DET crl-14512 231 23 price price NOUN crl-14512 231 24 to to ADP crl-14512 231 25 $ $ SYM crl-14512 231 26 120 120 NUM crl-14512 231 27 . . PUNCT crl-14512 232 1 this this DET crl-14512 232 2 change change NOUN crl-14512 232 3 in in ADP crl-14512 232 4 turn turn NOUN crl-14512 232 5 leads lead VERB crl-14512 232 6 to to ADP crl-14512 232 7 130 130 NUM crl-14512 232 8 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 232 9 . . PUNCT crl-14512 233 1 again again ADV crl-14512 233 2 there there PRON crl-14512 233 3 is be VERB crl-14512 233 4 no no DET crl-14512 233 5 producer producer NOUN crl-14512 233 6 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 233 7 and and CCONJ crl-14512 233 8 the the DET crl-14512 233 9 consumer consumer NOUN crl-14512 233 10 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 233 11 is be AUX crl-14512 233 12 now now ADV crl-14512 233 13 $ $ SYM crl-14512 233 14 7,800 7,800 NUM crl-14512 233 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 234 1 the the DET crl-14512 234 2 deadweight deadweight NOUN crl-14512 234 3 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 234 4 is be AUX crl-14512 234 5 $ $ SYM crl-14512 234 6 9,498 9,498 NUM crl-14512 234 7 . . PUNCT crl-14512 235 1 figure figure VERB crl-14512 235 2 6 6 NUM crl-14512 235 3 illustrates illustrate VERB crl-14512 235 4 the the DET crl-14512 235 5 situation situation NOUN crl-14512 235 6 . . PUNCT crl-14512 236 1 but but CCONJ crl-14512 236 2 something something PRON crl-14512 236 3 is be AUX crl-14512 236 4 not not PART crl-14512 236 5 quite quite ADV crl-14512 236 6 right right ADJ crl-14512 236 7 . . PUNCT crl-14512 237 1 deadweight deadweight NOUN crl-14512 237 2 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 237 3 implies imply VERB crl-14512 237 4 that that SCONJ crl-14512 237 5 soci soci PROPN crl-14512 237 6 . . PUNCT crl-14512 238 1 ety ety NOUN crl-14512 238 2 has have AUX crl-14512 238 3 lost lose VERB crl-14512 238 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 238 5 but but CCONJ crl-14512 238 6 in in ADP crl-14512 238 7 this this DET crl-14512 238 8 case case NOUN crl-14512 238 9 at at ADP crl-14512 238 10 least least ADJ crl-14512 238 11 some some PRON crl-14512 238 12 of of ADP crl-14512 238 13 the the DET crl-14512 238 14 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 238 15 that that PRON crl-14512 238 16 we we PRON crl-14512 238 17 have have AUX crl-14512 238 18 counted count VERB crl-14512 238 19 as as SCONJ crl-14512 238 20 lost lose VERB crl-14512 238 21 has have AUX crl-14512 238 22 gone go VERB crl-14512 238 23 to to ADP crl-14512 238 24 the the DET crl-14512 238 25 editor editor NOUN crl-14512 238 26 and and CCONJ crl-14512 238 27 the the DET crl-14512 238 28 authors author NOUN crl-14512 238 29 . . PUNCT crl-14512 239 1 this this PRON crl-14512 239 2 is be AUX crl-14512 239 3 the the DET crl-14512 239 4 darkly darkly ADV crl-14512 239 5 shaded shaded ADJ crl-14512 239 6 area area NOUN crl-14512 239 7 in in ADP crl-14512 239 8 figu figu PROPN crl-14512 239 9 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14512 239 10 e e NOUN crl-14512 239 11 6 6 NUM crl-14512 239 12 . . PUNCT crl-14512 240 1 not not PART crl-14512 240 2 all all PRON crl-14512 240 3 of of ADP crl-14512 240 4 this this DET crl-14512 240 5 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14512 240 6 was be AUX crl-14512 240 7 lost lose VERB crl-14512 240 8 , , PUNCT crl-14512 240 9 but but CCONJ crl-14512 240 10 because because SCONJ crl-14512 240 11 some some PRON crl-14512 240 12 of of ADP crl-14512 240 13 the the DET crl-14512 240 14 articles article NOUN crl-14512 240 15 are be AUX crl-14512 240 16 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 240 17 , , PUNCT crl-14512 240 18 this this PRON crl-14512 240 19 is be AUX crl-14512 240 20 clearly clearly ADV crl-14512 240 21 not not PART crl-14512 240 22 the the DET crl-14512 240 23 best good ADJ crl-14512 240 24 way way NOUN crl-14512 240 25 for for SCONJ crl-14512 240 26 society society NOUN crl-14512 240 27 to to PART crl-14512 240 28 use use VERB crl-14512 240 29 its its PRON crl-14512 240 30 resources resource NOUN crl-14512 240 31 . . PUNCT crl-14512 241 1 the the DET crl-14512 241 2 black black ADJ crl-14512 241 3 area area NOUN crl-14512 241 4 is be AUX crl-14512 241 5 different different ADJ crl-14512 241 6 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 241 7 this this PRON crl-14512 241 8 is be AUX crl-14512 241 9 deadweight deadweight ADJ crl-14512 241 10 loss loss NOUN crl-14512 241 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 241 12 plain plain ADJ crl-14512 241 13 and and CCONJ crl-14512 241 14 simple simple ADJ crl-14512 241 15 , , PUNCT crl-14512 241 16 as as ADP crl-14512 241 17 a a DET crl-14512 241 18 result result NOUN crl-14512 241 19 of of ADP crl-14512 241 20 56 56 NUM crl-14512 241 21 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 241 22 not not PART crl-14512 241 23 purchasing purchase VERB crl-14512 241 24 the the DET crl-14512 241 25 inflated inflated ADJ crl-14512 241 26 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 241 27 . . PUNCT crl-14512 242 1 the the DET crl-14512 242 2 underground underground ADJ crl-14512 242 3 economy economy NOUN crl-14512 242 4 so so ADV crl-14512 242 5 far far ADV crl-14512 242 6 we we PRON crl-14512 242 7 have have AUX crl-14512 242 8 looked look VERB crl-14512 242 9 at at ADP crl-14512 242 10 the the DET crl-14512 242 11 formal formal ADJ crl-14512 242 12 system system NOUN crl-14512 242 13 of of ADP crl-14512 242 14 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 242 15 communication communication NOUN crl-14512 242 16 and and CCONJ crl-14512 242 17 have have AUX crl-14512 242 18 seen see VERB crl-14512 242 19 that that SCONJ crl-14512 242 20 it it PRON crl-14512 242 21 is be AUX crl-14512 242 22 a a DET crl-14512 242 23 natural natural ADJ crl-14512 242 24 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 242 25 that that PRON crl-14512 242 26 produces produce VERB crl-14512 242 27 far far ADV crl-14512 242 28 from from ADP crl-14512 242 29 the the DET crl-14512 242 30 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14512 242 31 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 242 32 . . PUNCT crl-14512 243 1 society society NOUN crl-14512 243 2 as as ADP crl-14512 243 3 a a DET crl-14512 243 4 whole whole NOUN crl-14512 243 5 seems seem VERB crl-14512 243 6 to to PART crl-14512 243 7 be be AUX crl-14512 243 8 a a DET crl-14512 243 9 big big ADJ crl-14512 243 10 loser loser NOUN crl-14512 243 11 . . PUNCT crl-14512 244 1 why why SCONJ crl-14512 244 2 then then ADV crl-14512 244 3 is be AUX crl-14512 244 4 it it PRON crl-14512 244 5 only only ADV crl-14512 244 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14512 244 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 244 8 and and CCONJ crl-14512 244 9 to to ADP crl-14512 244 10 a a DET crl-14512 244 11 lesser less ADJ crl-14512 244 12 extent extent NOUN crl-14512 244 13 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 244 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 244 15 who who PRON crl-14512 244 16 are be AUX crl-14512 244 17 up up ADV crl-14512 244 18 in in ADP crl-14512 244 19 arms arm NOUN crl-14512 244 20 ? ? PUNCT crl-14512 245 1 the the DET crl-14512 245 2 answer answer NOUN crl-14512 245 3 is be AUX crl-14512 245 4 obvious obvious ADJ crl-14512 245 5 . . PUNCT crl-14512 246 1 most most ADJ crl-14512 246 2 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14512 246 3 operate operate VERB crl-14512 246 4 largely largely ADV crl-14512 246 5 outside outside ADP crl-14512 246 6 the the DET crl-14512 246 7 formal formal ADJ crl-14512 246 8 market market NOUN crl-14512 246 9 . . PUNCT crl-14512 247 1 their their PRON crl-14512 247 2 transactions transaction NOUN crl-14512 247 3 are be AUX crl-14512 247 4 underground underground ADJ crl-14512 247 5 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 247 6 that that PRON crl-14512 247 7 is be AUX crl-14512 247 8 , , PUNCT crl-14512 247 9 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14512 247 10 rely rely VERB crl-14512 247 11 on on ADP crl-14512 247 12 personal personal ADJ crl-14512 247 13 networks network NOUN crl-14512 247 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 247 15 the the DET crl-14512 247 16 innovember innovember PROPN crl-14512 247 17 1989 1989 NUM crl-14512 247 18 visible visible ADJ crl-14512 247 19 college college NOUN crl-14512 247 20 , , PUNCT crl-14512 247 21 to to PART crl-14512 247 22 provide provide VERB crl-14512 247 23 much much ADJ crl-14512 247 24 of of ADP crl-14512 247 25 the the DET crl-14512 247 26 information information NOUN crl-14512 247 27 they they PRON crl-14512 247 28 need need VERB crl-14512 247 29 . . PUNCT crl-14512 248 1 this this DET crl-14512 248 2 network network NOUN crl-14512 248 3 has have VERB crl-14512 248 4 a a DET crl-14512 248 5 different different ADJ crl-14512 248 6 set set NOUN crl-14512 248 7 of of ADP crl-14512 248 8 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 248 9 and and CCONJ crl-14512 248 10 production production NOUN crl-14512 248 11 functions function NOUN crl-14512 248 12 , , PUNCT crl-14512 248 13 and and CCONJ crl-14512 248 14 different different ADJ crl-14512 248 15 prices price NOUN crl-14512 248 16 are be AUX crl-14512 248 17 faced face VERB crl-14512 248 18 by by ADP crl-14512 248 19 the the DET crl-14512 248 20 individuals individual NOUN crl-14512 248 21 in in ADP crl-14512 248 22 it it PRON crl-14512 248 23 . . PUNCT crl-14512 249 1 for for ADP crl-14512 249 2 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14512 249 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 249 4 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 249 5 are be AUX crl-14512 249 6 only only ADV crl-14512 249 7 one one NUM crl-14512 249 8 means mean NOUN crl-14512 249 9 of of ADP crl-14512 249 10 adding add VERB crl-14512 249 11 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 249 12 articles article NOUN crl-14512 249 13 to to ADP crl-14512 249 14 their their PRON crl-14512 249 15 personal personal ADJ crl-14512 249 16 collections collection NOUN crl-14512 249 17 . . PUNCT crl-14512 250 1 often often ADV crl-14512 250 2 they they PRON crl-14512 250 3 receive receive VERB crl-14512 250 4 preprints preprint NOUN crl-14512 250 5 or or CCONJ crl-14512 250 6 reprints reprint NOUN crl-14512 250 7 from from ADP crl-14512 250 8 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-14512 250 9 . . PUNCT crl-14512 251 1 they they PRON crl-14512 251 2 can can AUX crl-14512 251 3 always always ADV crl-14512 251 4 go go VERB crl-14512 251 5 to to ADP crl-14512 251 6 their their PRON crl-14512 251 7 local local ADJ crl-14512 251 8 library library NOUN crl-14512 251 9 and and CCONJ crl-14512 251 10 make make VERB crl-14512 251 11 a a DET crl-14512 251 12 copy copy NOUN crl-14512 251 13 of of ADP crl-14512 251 14 the the DET crl-14512 251 15 required require VERB crl-14512 251 16 article article NOUN crl-14512 251 17 , , PUNCT crl-14512 251 18 or or CCONJ crl-14512 251 19 more more ADV crl-14512 251 20 likely likely ADJ crl-14512 251 21 , , PUNCT crl-14512 251 22 they they PRON crl-14512 251 23 can can AUX crl-14512 251 24 send send VERB crl-14512 251 25 a a DET crl-14512 251 26 graduate graduate NOUN crl-14512 251 27 student student NOUN crl-14512 251 28 . . PUNCT crl-14512 252 1 it it PRON crl-14512 252 2 is be AUX crl-14512 252 3 important important ADJ crl-14512 252 4 to to PART crl-14512 252 5 note note VERB crl-14512 252 6 that that SCONJ crl-14512 252 7 in in ADP crl-14512 252 8 both both PRON crl-14512 252 9 of of ADP crl-14512 252 10 these these DET crl-14512 252 11 cases case NOUN crl-14512 252 12 the the DET crl-14512 252 13 prices price NOUN crl-14512 252 14 faced face VERB crl-14512 252 15 by by ADP crl-14512 252 16 the the DET crl-14512 252 17 scholar scholar NOUN crl-14512 252 18 are be AUX crl-14512 252 19 different different ADJ crl-14512 252 20 from from ADP crl-14512 252 21 those those PRON crl-14512 252 22 of of ADP crl-14512 252 23 subscribing subscribe VERB crl-14512 252 24 to to ADP crl-14512 252 25 the the DET crl-14512 252 26 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 252 27 . . PUNCT crl-14512 253 1 the the DET crl-14512 253 2 price price NOUN crl-14512 253 3 paid pay VERB crl-14512 253 4 by by ADP crl-14512 253 5 the the DET crl-14512 253 6 scholar scholar NOUN crl-14512 253 7 is be AUX crl-14512 253 8 the the DET crl-14512 253 9 time time NOUN crl-14512 253 10 spent spend VERB crl-14512 253 11 writing write VERB crl-14512 253 12 for for ADP crl-14512 253 13 the the DET crl-14512 253 14 reprint reprint NOUN crl-14512 253 15 or or CCONJ crl-14512 253 16 going go VERB crl-14512 253 17 to to ADP crl-14512 253 18 the the DET crl-14512 253 19 library library NOUN crl-14512 253 20 to to PART crl-14512 253 21 search search VERB crl-14512 253 22 out out ADP crl-14512 253 23 the the DET crl-14512 253 24 article article NOUN crl-14512 253 25 and and CCONJ crl-14512 253 26 a a DET crl-14512 253 27 few few ADJ crl-14512 253 28 nickels nickel NOUN crl-14512 253 29 for for ADP crl-14512 253 30 the the DET crl-14512 253 31 photocopier photocopier NOUN crl-14512 253 32 . . PUNCT crl-14512 254 1 the the DET crl-14512 254 2 only only ADJ crl-14512 254 3 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 254 4 the the DET crl-14512 254 5 scholar scholar NOUN crl-14512 254 6 faces face NOUN crl-14512 254 7 are be AUX crl-14512 254 8 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 254 9 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 254 10 . . PUNCT crl-14512 255 1 the the DET crl-14512 255 2 up up ADJ crl-14512 255 3 - - PUNCT crl-14512 255 4 front front NOUN crl-14512 255 5 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 255 6 are be AUX crl-14512 255 7 not not PART crl-14512 255 8 considered consider VERB crl-14512 255 9 . . PUNCT crl-14512 256 1 copyright copyright NOUN crl-14512 256 2 , , PUNCT crl-14512 256 3 the the DET crl-14512 256 4 mechanism mechanism NOUN crl-14512 256 5 that that PRON crl-14512 256 6 is be AUX crl-14512 256 7 meant mean VERB crl-14512 256 8 to to PART crl-14512 256 9 provide provide VERB crl-14512 256 10 the the DET crl-14512 256 11 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 256 12 a a DET crl-14512 256 13 return return NOUN crl-14512 256 14 on on ADP crl-14512 256 15 investment investment NOUN crl-14512 256 16 to to PART crl-14512 256 17 cover cover VERB crl-14512 256 18 first first ADJ crl-14512 256 19 - - PUNCT crl-14512 256 20 copy copy NOUN crl-14512 256 21 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 256 22 , , PUNCT crl-14512 256 23 is be AUX crl-14512 256 24 ignored ignore VERB crl-14512 256 25 . . PUNCT crl-14512 257 1 copying copying NOUN crl-14512 257 2 practices practice NOUN crl-14512 257 3 have have AUX crl-14512 257 4 been be AUX crl-14512 257 5 justified justify VERB crl-14512 257 6 by by ADP crl-14512 257 7 the the DET crl-14512 257 8 doctrine doctrine NOUN crl-14512 257 9 of of ADP crl-14512 257 10 fair fair ADJ crl-14512 257 11 use use NOUN crl-14512 257 12 . . PUNCT crl-14512 258 1 for for ADP crl-14512 258 2 the the DET crl-14512 258 3 scholar scholar NOUN crl-14512 258 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 258 5 the the DET crl-14512 258 6 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 258 7 system system NOUN crl-14512 258 8 is be AUX crl-14512 258 9 like like ADP crl-14512 258 10 a a DET crl-14512 258 11 public public ADJ crl-14512 258 12 works work NOUN crl-14512 258 13 project project NOUN crl-14512 258 14 . . PUNCT crl-14512 259 1 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 259 2 societies society NOUN crl-14512 259 3 and and CCONJ crl-14512 259 4 university university NOUN crl-14512 259 5 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 259 6 finance finance VERB crl-14512 259 7 the the DET crl-14512 259 8 system system NOUN crl-14512 259 9 much much ADJ crl-14512 259 10 the the DET crl-14512 259 11 way way NOUN crl-14512 259 12 the the DET crl-14512 259 13 government government NOUN crl-14512 259 14 finances finance VERB crl-14512 259 15 bridges bridge NOUN crl-14512 259 16 . . PUNCT crl-14512 260 1 in in ADP crl-14512 260 2 doing do VERB crl-14512 260 3 so so ADV crl-14512 260 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 260 5 they they PRON crl-14512 260 6 create create VERB crl-14512 260 7 a a DET crl-14512 260 8 public public ADJ crl-14512 260 9 good good NOUN crl-14512 260 10 that that PRON crl-14512 260 11 is be AUX crl-14512 260 12 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14512 260 13 ' ' PART crl-14512 260 14 to to PART crl-14512 260 15 use use VERB crl-14512 260 16 at at ADP crl-14512 260 17 will will NOUN crl-14512 260 18 . . PUNCT crl-14512 261 1 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14512 261 2 work work VERB crl-14512 261 3 in in ADP crl-14512 261 4 ways way NOUN crl-14512 261 5 that that PRON crl-14512 261 6 mitigate mitigate VERB crl-14512 261 7 the the DET crl-14512 261 8 dysfunctions dysfunction NOUN crl-14512 261 9 of of ADP crl-14512 261 10 the the DET crl-14512 261 11 above above ADJ crl-14512 261 12 - - PUNCT crl-14512 261 13 ground ground NOUN crl-14512 261 14 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 261 15 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 261 16 market market NOUN crl-14512 261 17 . . PUNCT crl-14512 262 1 the the DET crl-14512 262 2 important important ADJ crl-14512 262 3 question question NOUN crl-14512 262 4 is be AUX crl-14512 262 5 whether whether SCONJ crl-14512 262 6 the the DET crl-14512 262 7 inefficiencies inefficiency NOUN crl-14512 262 8 of of ADP crl-14512 262 9 the the DET crl-14512 262 10 current current ADJ crl-14512 262 11 system system NOUN crl-14512 262 12 - - PUNCT crl-14512 262 13 the the DET crl-14512 262 14 combination combination NOUN crl-14512 262 15 of of ADP crl-14512 262 16 high high ADJ crl-14512 262 17 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 262 18 prices price NOUN crl-14512 262 19 and and CCONJ crl-14512 262 20 the the DET crl-14512 262 21 underground underground ADJ crl-14512 262 22 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-14512 262 23 of of ADP crl-14512 262 24 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 262 25 articles article NOUN crl-14512 262 26 by by ADP crl-14512 262 27 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14512 262 28 - - PUNCT crl-14512 262 29 are be AUX crl-14512 262 30 great great ADJ crl-14512 262 31 enough enough ADV crl-14512 262 32 that that SCONJ crl-14512 262 33 society society NOUN crl-14512 262 34 would would AUX crl-14512 262 35 be be AUX crl-14512 262 36 better well ADJ crl-14512 262 37 off off ADP crl-14512 262 38 providing provide VERB crl-14512 262 39 the the DET crl-14512 262 40 subsidy subsidy NOUN crl-14512 262 41 necessary necessary ADJ crl-14512 262 42 to to PART crl-14512 262 43 price price VERB crl-14512 262 44 the the DET crl-14512 262 45 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 262 46 at at ADP crl-14512 262 47 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 262 48 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 262 49 in in ADP crl-14512 262 50 the the DET crl-14512 262 51 first first ADJ crl-14512 262 52 place place NOUN crl-14512 262 53 . . PUNCT crl-14512 263 1 there there PRON crl-14512 263 2 is be VERB crl-14512 263 3 no no DET crl-14512 263 4 easy easy ADJ crl-14512 263 5 way way NOUN crl-14512 263 6 to to PART crl-14512 263 7 know know VERB crl-14512 263 8 , , PUNCT crl-14512 263 9 but but CCONJ crl-14512 263 10 clearly clearly ADV crl-14512 263 11 the the DET crl-14512 263 12 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 263 13 of of ADP crl-14512 263 14 using use VERB crl-14512 263 15 university university NOUN crl-14512 263 16 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 263 17 can can AUX crl-14512 263 18 be be AUX crl-14512 263 19 great great ADJ crl-14512 263 20 in in ADP crl-14512 263 21 both both DET crl-14512 263 22 time time NOUN crl-14512 263 23 and and CCONJ crl-14512 263 24 trouble trouble NOUN crl-14512 263 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 263 26 this this DET crl-14512 263 27 part part NOUN crl-14512 263 28 of of ADP crl-14512 263 29 the the DET crl-14512 263 30 underground underground ADJ crl-14512 263 31 economy economy NOUN crl-14512 263 32 is be AUX crl-14512 263 33 expensive expensive ADJ crl-14512 263 34 . . PUNCT crl-14512 264 1 most most ADJ crl-14512 264 2 studies study NOUN crl-14512 264 3 of of ADP crl-14512 264 4 document document NOUN crl-14512 264 5 availability availability NOUN crl-14512 264 6 indicate indicate VERB crl-14512 264 7 that that SCONJ crl-14512 264 8 the the DET crl-14512 264 9 average average ADJ crl-14512 264 10 user user NOUN crl-14512 264 11 of of ADP crl-14512 264 12 an an DET crl-14512 264 13 academic academic ADJ crl-14512 264 14 library library NOUN crl-14512 264 15 has have VERB crl-14512 264 16 only only ADV crl-14512 264 17 a a DET crl-14512 264 18 50 50 NUM crl-14512 264 19 to to PART crl-14512 264 20 60 60 NUM crl-14512 264 21 percent percent NOUN crl-14512 264 22 chance chance NOUN crl-14512 264 23 of of ADP crl-14512 264 24 finding find VERB crl-14512 264 25 the the DET crl-14512 264 26 item item NOUN crl-14512 264 27 for for ADP crl-14512 264 28 which which PRON crl-14512 264 29 he he PRON crl-14512 264 30 or or CCONJ crl-14512 264 31 she she PRON crl-14512 264 32 is be AUX crl-14512 264 33 searching search VERB crl-14512 264 34 . . PUNCT crl-14512 265 1 17 17 NUM crl-14512 265 2 even even ADV crl-14512 265 3 though though SCONJ crl-14512 265 4 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14512 265 5 have have AUX crl-14512 265 6 made make VERB crl-14512 265 7 adaptations adaptation NOUN crl-14512 265 8 that that PRON crl-14512 265 9 may may AUX crl-14512 265 10 help help VERB crl-14512 265 11 them they PRON crl-14512 265 12 in in ADP crl-14512 265 13 using use VERB crl-14512 265 14 it it PRON crl-14512 265 15 , , PUNCT crl-14512 265 16 the the DET crl-14512 265 17 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 265 18 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 265 19 system system NOUN crl-14512 265 20 as as SCONJ crl-14512 265 21 it it PRON crl-14512 265 22 exists exist VERB crl-14512 265 23 today today NOUN crl-14512 265 24 is be AUX crl-14512 265 25 far far ADV crl-14512 265 26 from from ADP crl-14512 265 27 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14512 265 28 . . PUNCT crl-14512 265 29 '' '' PUNCT crl-14512 266 1 what what PRON crl-14512 266 2 is be AUX crl-14512 266 3 important important ADJ crl-14512 266 4 to to PART crl-14512 266 5 note note VERB crl-14512 266 6 from from ADP crl-14512 266 7 these these DET crl-14512 266 8 examples example NOUN crl-14512 266 9 is be AUX crl-14512 266 10 that that SCONJ crl-14512 266 11 it it PRON crl-14512 266 12 is be AUX crl-14512 266 13 the the DET crl-14512 266 14 goals goal NOUN crl-14512 266 15 of of ADP crl-14512 266 16 the the DET crl-14512 266 17 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 266 18 and and CCONJ crl-14512 266 19 the the DET crl-14512 266 20 way way NOUN crl-14512 266 21 in in ADP crl-14512 266 22 which which PRON crl-14512 266 23 the the DET crl-14512 266 24 price price NOUN crl-14512 266 25 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-14512 266 26 is be AUX crl-14512 266 27 applied apply VERB crl-14512 266 28 that that PRON crl-14512 266 29 should should AUX crl-14512 266 30 concern concern VERB crl-14512 266 31 us we PRON crl-14512 266 32 , , PUNCT crl-14512 266 33 not not PART crl-14512 266 34 simply simply ADV crl-14512 266 35 the the DET crl-14512 266 36 fact fact NOUN crl-14512 266 37 of of ADP crl-14512 266 38 price price NOUN crl-14512 266 39 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-14512 266 40 . . PUNCT crl-14512 266 41 '' '' PUNCT crl-14512 267 1 will will AUX crl-14512 267 2 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 267 3 systems system NOUN crl-14512 267 4 help help VERB crl-14512 267 5 ? ? PUNCT crl-14512 268 1 our our PRON crl-14512 268 2 understanding understanding NOUN crl-14512 268 3 of of ADP crl-14512 268 4 the the DET crl-14512 268 5 economics economic NOUN crl-14512 268 6 of of ADP crl-14512 268 7 the the DET crl-14512 268 8 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 268 9 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 268 10 is be AUX crl-14512 268 11 important important ADJ crl-14512 268 12 when when SCONJ crl-14512 268 13 we we PRON crl-14512 268 14 look look VERB crl-14512 268 15 toward toward ADP crl-14512 268 16 the the DET crl-14512 268 17 future future NOUN crl-14512 268 18 , , PUNCT crl-14512 268 19 for for SCONJ crl-14512 268 20 there there PRON crl-14512 268 21 seems seem VERB crl-14512 268 22 to to PART crl-14512 268 23 be be AUX crl-14512 268 24 a a DET crl-14512 268 25 common common ADJ crl-14512 268 26 assumption assumption NOUN crl-14512 268 27 among among ADP crl-14512 268 28 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14512 268 29 that that SCONJ crl-14512 268 30 the the DET crl-14512 268 31 advent advent NOUN crl-14512 268 32 of of ADP crl-14512 268 33 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 268 34 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 268 35 communication communication NOUN crl-14512 268 36 will will AUX crl-14512 268 37 solve solve VERB crl-14512 268 38 the the DET crl-14512 268 39 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 268 40 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 268 41 problem problem NOUN crl-14512 268 42 . . PUNCT crl-14512 269 1 john john PROPN crl-14512 269 2 lubans lubans PROPN crl-14512 269 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 269 4 jr jr PROPN crl-14512 269 5 . . PROPN crl-14512 269 6 , , PUNCT crl-14512 269 7 is be AUX crl-14512 269 8 typical typical ADJ crl-14512 269 9 when when SCONJ crl-14512 269 10 he he PRON crl-14512 269 11 writes write VERB crl-14512 269 12 : : PUNCT crl-14512 269 13 in in ADP crl-14512 269 14 my my PRON crl-14512 269 15 simple simple ADJ crl-14512 269 16 thesis thesis NOUN crl-14512 269 17 , , PUNCT crl-14512 269 18 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 269 19 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 269 20 mean mean VERB crl-14512 269 21 that that SCONJ crl-14512 269 22 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 269 23 would would AUX crl-14512 269 24 no no ADV crl-14512 269 25 longer long ADV crl-14512 269 26 pay pay VERB crl-14512 269 27 an an DET crl-14512 269 28 up up ADJ crl-14512 269 29 - - PUNCT crl-14512 269 30 front front NOUN crl-14512 269 31 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14512 269 32 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 269 33 : : PUNCT crl-14512 269 34 we we PRON crl-14512 269 35 would would AUX crl-14512 269 36 pay pay VERB crl-14512 269 37 as as SCONJ crl-14512 269 38 we we PRON crl-14512 269 39 use use VERB crl-14512 269 40 the the DET crl-14512 269 41 information information NOUN crl-14512 269 42 in in ADP crl-14512 269 43 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 269 44 ' ' PART crl-14512 269 45 data datum NOUN crl-14512 269 46 banks bank NOUN crl-14512 269 47 . . PUNCT crl-14512 270 1 considering consider VERB crl-14512 270 2 the the DET crl-14512 270 3 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 270 4 of of ADP crl-14512 270 5 computer computer NOUN crl-14512 270 6 inputting inputting NOUN crl-14512 270 7 and and CCONJ crl-14512 270 8 storage storage NOUN crl-14512 270 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 270 10 it it PRON crl-14512 270 11 is be AUX crl-14512 270 12 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-14512 270 13 that that SCONJ crl-14512 270 14 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 270 15 would would AUX crl-14512 270 16 maintain maintain VERB crl-14512 270 17 extensive extensive ADJ crl-14512 270 18 back back ADJ crl-14512 270 19 files file NOUN crl-14512 270 20 or or CCONJ crl-14512 270 21 " " PUNCT crl-14512 270 22 inventories inventory NOUN crl-14512 270 23 " " PUNCT crl-14512 270 24 ... ... PUNCT crl-14512 270 25 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-14512 270 26 , , PUNCT crl-14512 270 27 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 270 28 might might AUX crl-14512 270 29 even even ADV crl-14512 270 30 be be AUX crl-14512 270 31 motivated motivate VERB crl-14512 270 32 to to PART crl-14512 270 33 " " PUNCT crl-14512 270 34 publish publish VERB crl-14512 270 35 " " PUNCT crl-14512 270 36 only only ADV crl-14512 270 37 genuinely genuinely ADV crl-14512 270 38 new new ADJ crl-14512 270 39 information information NOUN crl-14512 270 40 and and CCONJ crl-14512 270 41 reject reject VERB crl-14512 270 42 that that SCONJ crl-14512 270 43 which which PRON crl-14512 270 44 does do AUX crl-14512 270 45 not not PART crl-14512 270 46 make make VERB crl-14512 270 47 an an DET crl-14512 270 48 obvious obvious ADJ crl-14512 270 49 contribution contribution NOUN crl-14512 270 50 . . PUNCT crl-14512 271 1 18 18 NUM crl-14512 271 2 after after ADP crl-14512 271 3 contemplating contemplate VERB crl-14512 271 4 his his PRON crl-14512 271 5 vision vision NOUN crl-14512 271 6 , , PUNCT crl-14512 271 7 however however ADV crl-14512 271 8 , , PUNCT crl-14512 271 9 lubans luban NOUN crl-14512 271 10 comes come VERB crl-14512 271 11 to to ADP crl-14512 271 12 the the DET crl-14512 271 13 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-14512 271 14 that that SCONJ crl-14512 271 15 there there PRON crl-14512 271 16 will will AUX crl-14512 271 17 be be AUX crl-14512 271 18 few few ADJ crl-14512 271 19 gains gain NOUN crl-14512 271 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 272 1 " " PUNCT crl-14512 272 2 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-14512 272 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 272 4 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 272 5 publishing publishing NOUN crl-14512 272 6 may may AUX crl-14512 272 7 enable enable VERB crl-14512 272 8 us we PRON crl-14512 272 9 to to PART crl-14512 272 10 make make VERB crl-14512 272 11 gains gain NOUN crl-14512 272 12 in in ADP crl-14512 272 13 space space NOUN crl-14512 272 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 272 15 but but CCONJ crl-14512 272 16 not not PART crl-14512 272 17 in in ADP crl-14512 272 18 budgets budget NOUN crl-14512 272 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 272 20 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 272 21 will will AUX crl-14512 272 22 not not PART crl-14512 272 23 give give VERB crl-14512 272 24 up up ADP crl-14512 272 25 earnings earning NOUN crl-14512 272 26 regardless regardless ADV crl-14512 272 27 of of ADP crl-14512 272 28 how how SCONJ crl-14512 272 29 many many ADJ crl-14512 272 30 fewer few ADJ crl-14512 272 31 ' ' PUNCT crl-14512 272 32 pages page NOUN crl-14512 272 33 ' ' PART crl-14512 272 34 they they PRON crl-14512 272 35 rna~ rna~ PRON crl-14512 272 36 ' ' PUNCT crl-14512 272 37 publish publish VERB crl-14512 272 38 ' ' PUNCT crl-14512 272 39 in in ADP crl-14512 272 40 some some DET crl-14512 272 41 giant giant ADJ crl-14512 272 42 computer computer NOUN crl-14512 272 43 . . PUNCT crl-14512 272 44 " " PUNCT crl-14512 273 1 9 9 NUM crl-14512 273 2 while while SCONJ crl-14512 273 3 the the DET crl-14512 273 4 pipe pipe NOUN crl-14512 273 5 dream dream NOUN crl-14512 273 6 of of ADP crl-14512 273 7 the the DET crl-14512 273 8 great great ADJ crl-14512 273 9 database database NOUN crl-14512 273 10 in in ADP crl-14512 273 11 the the DET crl-14512 273 12 sky sky NOUN crl-14512 273 13 and and CCONJ crl-14512 273 14 the the DET crl-14512 273 15 cynical cynical ADJ crl-14512 273 16 view view NOUN crl-14512 273 17 of of ADP crl-14512 273 18 the the DET crl-14512 273 19 forever forever ADV crl-14512 273 20 exploited exploit VERB crl-14512 273 21 are be AUX crl-14512 273 22 easy easy ADJ crl-14512 273 23 answers answer NOUN crl-14512 273 24 , , PUNCT crl-14512 273 25 they they PRON crl-14512 273 26 both both PRON crl-14512 273 27 ignore ignore VERB crl-14512 273 28 the the DET crl-14512 273 29 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-14512 273 30 economics economic NOUN crl-14512 273 31 of of ADP crl-14512 273 32 the the DET crl-14512 273 33 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14512 273 34 of of ADP crl-14512 273 35 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14512 273 36 . . PUNCT crl-14512 274 1 what what PRON crl-14512 274 2 can can AUX crl-14512 274 3 we we PRON crl-14512 274 4 say say VERB crl-14512 274 5 about about ADP crl-14512 274 6 the the DET crl-14512 274 7 economics economic NOUN crl-14512 274 8 of of ADP crl-14512 274 9 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 274 10 information information NOUN crl-14512 274 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-14512 275 1 to to PART crl-14512 275 2 begin begin VERB crl-14512 275 3 with with ADP crl-14512 275 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 275 5 online online ADJ crl-14512 275 6 systems system NOUN crl-14512 275 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 275 8 at at ADP crl-14512 275 9 least least ADJ crl-14512 275 10 as as SCONJ crl-14512 275 11 they they PRON crl-14512 275 12 are be AUX crl-14512 275 13 currently currently ADV crl-14512 275 14 conceived conceive VERB crl-14512 275 15 , , PUNCT crl-14512 275 16 will will AUX crl-14512 275 17 have have VERB crl-14512 275 18 a a DET crl-14512 275 19 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 275 20 structure structure NOUN crl-14512 275 21 similar similar ADJ crl-14512 275 22 to to ADP crl-14512 275 23 that that PRON crl-14512 275 24 of of ADP crl-14512 275 25 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 275 26 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 275 27 . . PUNCT crl-14512 276 1 the the DET crl-14512 276 2 upfront upfront ADJ crl-14512 276 3 fixed fix VERB crl-14512 276 4 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 276 5 to to PART crl-14512 276 6 do do VERB crl-14512 276 7 the the DET crl-14512 276 8 editorial editorial ADJ crl-14512 276 9 work work NOUN crl-14512 276 10 and and CCONJ crl-14512 276 11 promotion promotion NOUN crl-14512 276 12 will will AUX crl-14512 276 13 remain remain VERB crl-14512 276 14 but but CCONJ crl-14512 276 15 are be AUX crl-14512 276 16 likely likely ADJ crl-14512 276 17 to to PART crl-14512 276 18 decrease decrease VERB crl-14512 276 19 as as SCONJ crl-14512 276 20 authors author NOUN crl-14512 276 21 provide provide VERB crl-14512 276 22 copy copy NOUN crl-14512 276 23 in in ADP crl-14512 276 24 machine machine NOUN crl-14512 276 25 - - PUNCT crl-14512 276 26 readable readable ADJ crl-14512 276 27 forms form NOUN crl-14512 276 28 . . PUNCT crl-14512 277 1 in in ADP crl-14512 277 2 addition addition NOUN crl-14512 277 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 277 4 economics economic NOUN crl-14512 277 5 of of ADP crl-14512 277 6 the the DET crl-14512 277 7 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 277 8 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 277 9 685 685 NUM crl-14512 277 10 there there PRON crl-14512 277 11 are be VERB crl-14512 277 12 fixed fix VERB crl-14512 277 13 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 277 14 of of ADP crl-14512 277 15 maintaining maintain VERB crl-14512 277 16 the the DET crl-14512 277 17 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14512 277 18 system system NOUN crl-14512 277 19 , , PUNCT crl-14512 277 20 the the DET crl-14512 277 21 computer computer NOUN crl-14512 277 22 , , PUNCT crl-14512 277 23 and and CCONJ crl-14512 277 24 the the DET crl-14512 277 25 communication communication NOUN crl-14512 277 26 network network NOUN crl-14512 277 27 . . PUNCT crl-14512 278 1 the the DET crl-14512 278 2 variable variable ADJ crl-14512 278 3 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 278 4 associated associate VERB crl-14512 278 5 with with ADP crl-14512 278 6 the the DET crl-14512 278 7 production production NOUN crl-14512 278 8 of of ADP crl-14512 278 9 each each DET crl-14512 278 10 unit unit NOUN crl-14512 278 11 of of ADP crl-14512 278 12 output output NOUN crl-14512 278 13 will will AUX crl-14512 278 14 likely likely ADV crl-14512 278 15 be be AUX crl-14512 278 16 less less ADJ crl-14512 278 17 than than ADP crl-14512 278 18 the the DET crl-14512 278 19 printing printing NOUN crl-14512 278 20 and and CCONJ crl-14512 278 21 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14512 278 22 of of ADP crl-14512 278 23 a a DET crl-14512 278 24 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 278 25 issue issue NOUN crl-14512 278 26 today today NOUN crl-14512 278 27 . . PUNCT crl-14512 279 1 at at ADP crl-14512 279 2 most most ADJ crl-14512 279 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 279 4 the the DET crl-14512 279 5 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 279 6 will will AUX crl-14512 279 7 be be AUX crl-14512 279 8 a a DET crl-14512 279 9 few few ADJ crl-14512 279 10 seconds second NOUN crl-14512 279 11 of of ADP crl-14512 279 12 central central ADJ crl-14512 279 13 processing processing NOUN crl-14512 279 14 unit unit NOUN crl-14512 279 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 279 16 cpu cpu NOUN crl-14512 279 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 279 18 time time NOUN crl-14512 279 19 and and CCONJ crl-14512 279 20 communication communication NOUN crl-14512 279 21 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 279 22 . . PUNCT crl-14512 280 1 like like ADP crl-14512 280 2 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 280 3 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 280 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 280 5 online online ADJ crl-14512 280 6 information information NOUN crl-14512 280 7 systems system NOUN crl-14512 280 8 will will AUX crl-14512 280 9 be be AUX crl-14512 280 10 natural natural ADJ crl-14512 280 11 monopolies monopoly NOUN crl-14512 280 12 . . PUNCT crl-14512 281 1 the the DET crl-14512 281 2 only only ADJ crl-14512 281 3 way way NOUN crl-14512 281 4 that that PRON crl-14512 281 5 a a DET crl-14512 281 6 private private ADJ crl-14512 281 7 firm firm NOUN crl-14512 281 8 will will AUX crl-14512 281 9 be be AUX crl-14512 281 10 able able ADJ crl-14512 281 11 to to PART crl-14512 281 12 exist exist VERB crl-14512 281 13 in in ADP crl-14512 281 14 this this DET crl-14512 281 15 environment environment NOUN crl-14512 281 16 will will AUX crl-14512 281 17 be be AUX crl-14512 281 18 to to PART crl-14512 281 19 charge charge VERB crl-14512 281 20 prices price NOUN crl-14512 281 21 well well ADV crl-14512 281 22 above above ADP crl-14512 281 23 the the DET crl-14512 281 24 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14512 281 25 price price NOUN crl-14512 281 26 and and CCONJ crl-14512 281 27 thus thus ADV crl-14512 281 28 limit limit VERB crl-14512 281 29 access access NOUN crl-14512 281 30 to to ADP crl-14512 281 31 the the DET crl-14512 281 32 few few ADJ crl-14512 281 33 who who PRON crl-14512 281 34 are be AUX crl-14512 281 35 willing willing ADJ crl-14512 281 36 to to PART crl-14512 281 37 pay pay VERB crl-14512 281 38 a a DET crl-14512 281 39 great great ADJ crl-14512 281 40 deal deal NOUN crl-14512 281 41 . . PUNCT crl-14512 282 1 there there PRON crl-14512 282 2 may may AUX crl-14512 282 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 282 4 however however ADV crl-14512 282 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 282 6 be be AUX crl-14512 282 7 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14512 282 8 to to PART crl-14512 282 9 improve improve VERB crl-14512 282 10 the the DET crl-14512 282 11 situation situation NOUN crl-14512 282 12 . . PUNCT crl-14512 283 1 as as SCONJ crl-14512 283 2 editorial editorial ADJ crl-14512 283 3 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 283 4 fall fall VERB crl-14512 283 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 283 6 the the DET crl-14512 283 7 amount amount NOUN crl-14512 283 8 of of ADP crl-14512 283 9 subsidy subsidy NOUN crl-14512 283 10 required require VERB crl-14512 283 11 to to PART crl-14512 283 12 produce produce VERB crl-14512 283 13 at at ADP crl-14512 283 14 the the DET crl-14512 283 15 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14512 283 16 . . PUNCT crl-14512 284 1 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 284 2 also also ADV crl-14512 284 3 falls fall VERB crl-14512 284 4 . . PUNCT crl-14512 285 1 more more ADV crl-14512 285 2 importantly importantly ADV crl-14512 285 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 285 4 universities university NOUN crl-14512 285 5 already already ADV crl-14512 285 6 possess possess VERB crl-14512 285 7 large large ADJ crl-14512 285 8 computers computer NOUN crl-14512 285 9 and and CCONJ crl-14512 285 10 support support VERB crl-14512 285 11 communications communication NOUN crl-14512 285 12 networks network NOUN crl-14512 285 13 . . PUNCT crl-14512 286 1 such such ADJ crl-14512 286 2 support support NOUN crl-14512 286 3 constitutes constitute VERB crl-14512 286 4 an an DET crl-14512 286 5 easy easy ADJ crl-14512 286 6 and and CCONJ crl-14512 286 7 effective effective ADJ crl-14512 286 8 subsidy subsidy NOUN crl-14512 286 9 . . PUNCT crl-14512 287 1 the the DET crl-14512 287 2 expectations expectation NOUN crl-14512 287 3 of of ADP crl-14512 287 4 users user NOUN crl-14512 287 5 of of ADP crl-14512 287 6 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 287 7 systems system NOUN crl-14512 287 8 will will AUX crl-14512 287 9 also also ADV crl-14512 287 10 change change VERB crl-14512 287 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 287 12 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14512 287 13 will will AUX crl-14512 287 14 see see VERB crl-14512 287 15 only only ADV crl-14512 287 16 the the DET crl-14512 287 17 small small ADJ crl-14512 287 18 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 287 19 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 287 20 , , PUNCT crl-14512 287 21 not not PART crl-14512 287 22 the the DET crl-14512 287 23 upfront upfront ADJ crl-14512 287 24 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 287 25 . . PUNCT crl-14512 288 1 they they PRON crl-14512 288 2 may may AUX crl-14512 288 3 not not PART crl-14512 288 4 understand understand VERB crl-14512 288 5 why why SCONJ crl-14512 288 6 online online ADJ crl-14512 288 7 access access NOUN crl-14512 288 8 to to ADP crl-14512 288 9 commercial commercial ADJ crl-14512 288 10 information information NOUN crl-14512 288 11 is be AUX crl-14512 288 12 expensive expensive ADJ crl-14512 288 13 . . PUNCT crl-14512 289 1 in in ADP crl-14512 289 2 an an DET crl-14512 289 3 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 289 4 environment environment NOUN crl-14512 289 5 the the DET crl-14512 289 6 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 289 7 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 289 8 of of ADP crl-14512 289 9 distributing distribute VERB crl-14512 289 10 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 289 11 information information NOUN crl-14512 289 12 may may AUX crl-14512 289 13 approach approach VERB crl-14512 289 14 zero zero NUM crl-14512 289 15 , , PUNCT crl-14512 289 16 and and CCONJ crl-14512 289 17 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14512 289 18 might might AUX crl-14512 289 19 expect expect VERB crl-14512 289 20 that that SCONJ crl-14512 289 21 the the DET crl-14512 289 22 access access NOUN crl-14512 289 23 to to ADP crl-14512 289 24 this this DET crl-14512 289 25 information information NOUN crl-14512 289 26 should should AUX crl-14512 289 27 be be AUX crl-14512 289 28 provided provide VERB crl-14512 289 29 as as ADP crl-14512 289 30 a a DET crl-14512 289 31 public public ADJ crl-14512 289 32 good good NOUN crl-14512 289 33 . . PUNCT crl-14512 290 1 they they PRON crl-14512 290 2 will will AUX crl-14512 290 3 want want VERB crl-14512 290 4 access access NOUN crl-14512 290 5 to to ADP crl-14512 290 6 the the DET crl-14512 290 7 whole whole ADJ crl-14512 290 8 universe universe NOUN crl-14512 290 9 of of ADP crl-14512 290 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14512 290 11 through through ADP crl-14512 290 12 their their PRON crl-14512 290 13 personal personal ADJ crl-14512 290 14 computers computer NOUN crl-14512 290 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 291 1 another another DET crl-14512 291 2 predictable predictable ADJ crl-14512 291 3 effect effect NOUN crl-14512 291 4 of of ADP crl-14512 291 5 digital digital ADJ crl-14512 291 6 information information NOUN crl-14512 291 7 will will AUX crl-14512 291 8 be be AUX crl-14512 291 9 that that SCONJ crl-14512 291 10 the the DET crl-14512 291 11 underground underground ADJ crl-14512 291 12 information information NOUN crl-14512 291 13 economy economy NOUN crl-14512 291 14 will will AUX crl-14512 291 15 be be AUX crl-14512 291 16 even even ADV crl-14512 291 17 more more ADV crl-14512 291 18 widespread widespread ADJ crl-14512 291 19 than than SCONJ crl-14512 291 20 it it PRON crl-14512 291 21 is be AUX crl-14512 291 22 today today NOUN crl-14512 291 23 . . PUNCT crl-14512 292 1 as as SCONJ crl-14512 292 2 theodor theodor PROPN crl-14512 292 3 nelson nelson PROPN crl-14512 292 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 292 5 the the DET crl-14512 292 6 father father NOUN crl-14512 292 7 of of ADP crl-14512 292 8 hypertext hypertext PROPN crl-14512 292 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 292 10 has have AUX crl-14512 292 11 said say VERB crl-14512 292 12 : : PUNCT crl-14512 292 13 once once ADV crl-14512 292 14 material material NOUN crl-14512 292 15 goes go VERB crl-14512 292 16 out out ADP crl-14512 292 17 to to ADP crl-14512 292 18 the the DET crl-14512 292 19 user user NOUN crl-14512 292 20 , , PUNCT crl-14512 292 21 there there PRON crl-14512 292 22 is be VERB crl-14512 292 23 no no DET crl-14512 292 24 telling tell VERB crl-14512 292 25 what what PRON crl-14512 292 26 becomes become VERB crl-14512 292 27 of of ADP crl-14512 292 28 it it PRON crl-14512 292 29 . . PUNCT crl-14512 293 1 the the DET crl-14512 293 2 user user NOUN crl-14512 293 3 may may AUX crl-14512 293 4 read read VERB crl-14512 293 5 it it PRON crl-14512 293 6 on on ADP crl-14512 293 7 a a DET crl-14512 293 8 screen screen NOUN crl-14512 293 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 293 10 print print VERB crl-14512 293 11 it it PRON crl-14512 293 12 out out ADP crl-14512 293 13 or or CCONJ crl-14512 293 14 save save VERB crl-14512 293 15 it it PRON crl-14512 293 16 on on ADP crl-14512 293 17 a a DET crl-14512 293 18 disk disk NOUN crl-14512 293 19 , , PUNCT crl-14512 293 20 and and CCONJ crl-14512 293 21 there there PRON crl-14512 293 22 is be VERB crl-14512 293 23 no no DET crl-14512 293 24 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-14512 293 25 way way NOUN crl-14512 293 26 of of ADP crl-14512 293 27 preventing prevent VERB crl-14512 293 28 this this PRON crl-14512 293 29 or or CCONJ crl-14512 293 30 telling tell VERB crl-14512 293 31 that that SCONJ crl-14512 293 32 he he PRON crl-14512 293 33 has have AUX crl-14512 293 34 done do VERB crl-14512 293 35 so so ADV crl-14512 293 36 . . PUNCT crl-14512 294 1 thus thus ADV crl-14512 294 2 we we PRON crl-14512 294 3 must must AUX crl-14512 294 4 live live VERB crl-14512 294 5 with with ADP crl-14512 294 6 the the DET crl-14512 294 7 fact fact NOUN crl-14512 294 8 that that SCONJ crl-14512 294 9 there there PRON crl-14512 294 10 is be VERB crl-14512 294 11 no no PRON crl-14512 294 12 controllinj controllinj NOUN crl-14512 294 13 the the DET crl-14512 294 14 output output NOUN crl-14512 294 15 , , PUNCT crl-14512 294 16 or or CCONJ crl-14512 294 17 its its PRON crl-14512 294 18 use use NOUN crl-14512 294 19 , , PUNCT crl-14512 294 20 once once SCONJ crl-14512 294 21 it it PRON crl-14512 294 22 exit~ exit~ ADP crl-14512 294 23 the the DET crl-14512 294 24 wire wire NOUN crl-14512 294 25 . . PUNCT crl-14512 295 1 this this DET crl-14512 295 2 prospect prospect NOUN crl-14512 295 3 frightens frightens ADP crl-14512 295 4 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 295 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 295 6 and and CCONJ crl-14512 295 7 their their PRON crl-14512 295 8 fears fear NOUN crl-14512 295 9 may may AUX crl-14512 295 10 be be AUX crl-14512 295 11 justified justify VERB crl-14512 295 12 . . PUNCT crl-14512 296 1 in in ADP crl-14512 296 2 the the DET crl-14512 296 3 past past NOUN crl-14512 296 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 296 5 copyright copyright NOUN crl-14512 296 6 has have AUX crl-14512 296 7 provided provide VERB crl-14512 296 8 exclusive exclusive ADJ crl-14512 296 9 rights right NOUN crl-14512 296 10 that that PRON crl-14512 296 11 have have AUX crl-14512 296 12 allowed allow VERB crl-14512 296 13 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 296 14 to to PART crl-14512 296 15 recover recover VERB crl-14512 296 16 686 686 NUM crl-14512 296 17 college college NOUN crl-14512 296 18 & & CCONJ crl-14512 296 19 research research PROPN crl-14512 296 20 libraries librarie VERB crl-14512 296 21 their their PRON crl-14512 296 22 up up ADP crl-14512 296 23 - - PUNCT crl-14512 296 24 front front NOUN crl-14512 296 25 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 296 26 . . PUNCT crl-14512 297 1 when when SCONJ crl-14512 297 2 copying copying NOUN crl-14512 297 3 becomes become VERB crl-14512 297 4 impossible impossible ADJ crl-14512 297 5 to to PART crl-14512 297 6 stop stop VERB crl-14512 297 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 297 8 copyright copyright NOUN crl-14512 297 9 will will AUX crl-14512 297 10 be be AUX crl-14512 297 11 less less ADV crl-14512 297 12 important important ADJ crl-14512 297 13 a a DET crl-14512 297 14 protection protection NOUN crl-14512 297 15 for for ADP crl-14512 297 16 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14512 297 17 property property NOUN crl-14512 297 18 than than SCONJ crl-14512 297 19 restricted restrict VERB crl-14512 297 20 access access NOUN crl-14512 297 21 . . PUNCT crl-14512 298 1 but but CCONJ crl-14512 298 2 can can AUX crl-14512 298 3 any any DET crl-14512 298 4 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-14512 298 5 restriction restriction NOUN crl-14512 298 6 be be AUX crl-14512 298 7 effective effective ADJ crl-14512 298 8 ? ? PUNCT crl-14512 299 1 mter mter ADV crl-14512 299 2 all all PRON crl-14512 299 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 299 4 the the DET crl-14512 299 5 point point NOUN crl-14512 299 6 is be AUX crl-14512 299 7 to to PART crl-14512 299 8 sell sell VERB crl-14512 299 9 information information NOUN crl-14512 299 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 299 11 not not PART crl-14512 299 12 to to PART crl-14512 299 13 horde horde VERB crl-14512 299 14 it it PRON crl-14512 299 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 300 1 the the DET crl-14512 300 2 ease ease NOUN crl-14512 300 3 with with ADP crl-14512 300 4 which which PRON crl-14512 300 5 digital digital ADJ crl-14512 300 6 information information NOUN crl-14512 300 7 of of ADP crl-14512 300 8 all all DET crl-14512 300 9 types type NOUN crl-14512 300 10 can can AUX crl-14512 300 11 be be AUX crl-14512 300 12 reproduced reproduce VERB crl-14512 300 13 suggests suggest VERB crl-14512 300 14 that that SCONJ crl-14512 300 15 if if SCONJ crl-14512 300 16 high high ADJ crl-14512 300 17 prices price NOUN crl-14512 300 18 for for ADP crl-14512 300 19 information information NOUN crl-14512 300 20 continue continue VERB crl-14512 300 21 in in ADP crl-14512 300 22 the the DET crl-14512 300 23 legitimate legitimate ADJ crl-14512 300 24 marketplace marketplace NOUN crl-14512 300 25 , , PUNCT crl-14512 300 26 an an DET crl-14512 300 27 underground underground ADJ crl-14512 300 28 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 300 29 information information NOUN crl-14512 300 30 economy economy NOUN crl-14512 300 31 will will AUX crl-14512 300 32 flourish flourish VERB crl-14512 300 33 . . PUNCT crl-14512 301 1 another another DET crl-14512 301 2 scenario scenario NOUN crl-14512 301 3 suggests suggest VERB crl-14512 301 4 that that SCONJ crl-14512 301 5 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 301 6 and and CCONJ crl-14512 301 7 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 301 8 may may AUX crl-14512 301 9 not not PART crl-14512 301 10 be be AUX crl-14512 301 11 necessary necessary ADJ crl-14512 301 12 . . PUNCT crl-14512 302 1 a a DET crl-14512 302 2 scholar scholar NOUN crl-14512 302 3 - - PUNCT crl-14512 302 4 to to ADP crl-14512 302 5 - - PUNCT crl-14512 302 6 scholar scholar NOUN crl-14512 302 7 network network NOUN crl-14512 302 8 that that PRON crl-14512 302 9 combines combine VERB crl-14512 302 10 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 302 11 mail mail NOUN crl-14512 302 12 and and CCONJ crl-14512 302 13 bulletin bulletin NOUN crl-14512 302 14 boards board NOUN crl-14512 302 15 may may AUX crl-14512 302 16 create create VERB crl-14512 302 17 a a DET crl-14512 302 18 wired wire VERB crl-14512 302 19 version version NOUN crl-14512 302 20 of of ADP crl-14512 302 21 the the DET crl-14512 302 22 invisible invisible ADJ crl-14512 302 23 college college NOUN crl-14512 302 24 . . PUNCT crl-14512 303 1 in in ADP crl-14512 303 2 the the DET crl-14512 303 3 extreme extreme ADJ crl-14512 303 4 case case NOUN crl-14512 303 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 303 6 each each DET crl-14512 303 7 scholar scholar NOUN crl-14512 303 8 becomes become VERB crl-14512 303 9 his his PRON crl-14512 303 10 or or CCONJ crl-14512 303 11 her her PRON crl-14512 303 12 own own ADJ crl-14512 303 13 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 303 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 303 15 they they PRON crl-14512 303 16 pay pay VERB crl-14512 303 17 the the DET crl-14512 303 18 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 303 19 of of ADP crl-14512 303 20 putting put VERB crl-14512 303 21 their their PRON crl-14512 303 22 own own ADJ crl-14512 303 23 material material NOUN crl-14512 303 24 onto onto ADP crl-14512 303 25 the the DET crl-14512 303 26 network network NOUN crl-14512 303 27 and and CCONJ crl-14512 303 28 they they PRON crl-14512 303 29 receive receive VERB crl-14512 303 30 royalties royalty NOUN crl-14512 303 31 directly directly ADV crl-14512 303 32 each each DET crl-14512 303 33 time time NOUN crl-14512 303 34 their their PRON crl-14512 303 35 material material NOUN crl-14512 303 36 is be AUX crl-14512 303 37 used use VERB crl-14512 303 38 . . PUNCT crl-14512 304 1 the the DET crl-14512 304 2 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 304 3 of of ADP crl-14512 304 4 computers computer NOUN crl-14512 304 5 and and CCONJ crl-14512 304 6 communications communication NOUN crl-14512 304 7 will will AUX crl-14512 304 8 still still ADV crl-14512 304 9 need need VERB crl-14512 304 10 to to PART crl-14512 304 11 be be AUX crl-14512 304 12 paid pay VERB crl-14512 304 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 304 14 but but CCONJ crl-14512 304 15 as as ADP crl-14512 304 16 noted note VERB crl-14512 304 17 , , PUNCT crl-14512 304 18 subsidy subsidy NOUN crl-14512 304 19 mechanisms mechanism NOUN crl-14512 304 20 already already ADV crl-14512 304 21 exist exist VERB crl-14512 304 22 . . PUNCT crl-14512 305 1 although although SCONJ crl-14512 305 2 there there PRON crl-14512 305 3 is be VERB crl-14512 305 4 concern concern NOUN crl-14512 305 5 about about ADP crl-14512 305 6 refereeing refereeing NOUN crl-14512 305 7 in in ADP crl-14512 305 8 such such DET crl-14512 305 9 a a DET crl-14512 305 10 system system NOUN crl-14512 305 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 305 12 it it PRON crl-14512 305 13 is be AUX crl-14512 305 14 easy easy ADJ crl-14512 305 15 to to PART crl-14512 305 16 imagine imagine VERB crl-14512 305 17 a a DET crl-14512 305 18 system system NOUN crl-14512 305 19 that that PRON crl-14512 305 20 would would AUX crl-14512 305 21 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-14512 305 22 peer peer NOUN crl-14512 305 23 review review NOUN crl-14512 305 24 . . PUNCT crl-14512 306 1 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 306 2 media medium NOUN crl-14512 306 3 may may AUX crl-14512 306 4 lower lower VERB crl-14512 306 5 production production NOUN crl-14512 306 6 prices price NOUN crl-14512 306 7 and and CCONJ crl-14512 306 8 to to AUX crl-14512 306 9 some some DET crl-14512 306 10 extent extent NOUN crl-14512 306 11 cut cut VERB crl-14512 306 12 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 306 13 and and CCONJ crl-14512 306 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 306 15 out out ADP crl-14512 306 16 of of ADP crl-14512 306 17 the the DET crl-14512 306 18 loop loop NOUN crl-14512 306 19 , , PUNCT crl-14512 306 20 but but CCONJ crl-14512 306 21 the the DET crl-14512 306 22 real real ADJ crl-14512 306 23 advantage advantage NOUN crl-14512 306 24 of of ADP crl-14512 306 25 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 306 26 systems system NOUN crl-14512 306 27 will will AUX crl-14512 306 28 be be AUX crl-14512 306 29 to to PART crl-14512 306 30 allow allow VERB crl-14512 306 31 institutions institution NOUN crl-14512 306 32 to to PART crl-14512 306 33 create create VERB crl-14512 306 34 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 306 35 prices price NOUN crl-14512 306 36 for for ADP crl-14512 306 37 their their PRON crl-14512 306 38 members member NOUN crl-14512 306 39 by by ADP crl-14512 306 40 subsidizing subsidize VERB crl-14512 306 41 information information NOUN crl-14512 306 42 services service NOUN crl-14512 306 43 internally internally ADV crl-14512 306 44 . . PUNCT crl-14512 307 1 in in ADP crl-14512 307 2 its its PRON crl-14512 307 3 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 307 4 from from ADP crl-14512 307 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 307 6 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 307 7 publishing publishing NOUN crl-14512 307 8 remains remain VERB crl-14512 307 9 a a DET crl-14512 307 10 natural natural ADJ crl-14512 307 11 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 307 12 , , PUNCT crl-14512 307 13 and and CCONJ crl-14512 307 14 especially especially ADV crl-14512 307 15 when when SCONJ crl-14512 307 16 commercial commercial ADJ crl-14512 307 17 firms firm NOUN crl-14512 307 18 are be AUX crl-14512 307 19 th~ th~ PROPN crl-14512 307 20 producers producer NOUN crl-14512 307 21 , , PUNCT crl-14512 307 22 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 307 23 and and CCONJ crl-14512 307 24 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14512 307 25 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14512 307 26 will will AUX crl-14512 307 27 be be AUX crl-14512 307 28 similar similar ADJ crl-14512 307 29 to to ADP crl-14512 307 30 those those PRON crl-14512 307 31 of of ADP crl-14512 307 32 the the DET crl-14512 307 33 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 307 34 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 307 35 . . PUNCT crl-14512 308 1 what what PRON crl-14512 308 2 changes change VERB crl-14512 308 3 with with ADP crl-14512 308 4 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 308 5 information information NOUN crl-14512 308 6 is be AUX crl-14512 308 7 that that SCONJ crl-14512 308 8 subsidy subsidy NOUN crl-14512 308 9 mechanisms mechanism NOUN crl-14512 308 10 are be AUX crl-14512 308 11 much much ADV crl-14512 308 12 easier easy ADJ crl-14512 308 13 to to PART crl-14512 308 14 implement implement VERB crl-14512 308 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 309 1 a a DET crl-14512 309 2 library library NOUN crl-14512 309 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 309 4 if if SCONJ crl-14512 309 5 it it PRON crl-14512 309 6 chooses choose VERB crl-14512 309 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 309 8 will will AUX crl-14512 309 9 be be AUX crl-14512 309 10 able able ADJ crl-14512 309 11 to to PART crl-14512 309 12 redistribute redistribute VERB crl-14512 309 13 the the DET crl-14512 309 14 information information NOUN crl-14512 309 15 within within ADP crl-14512 309 16 its its PRON crl-14512 309 17 parent parent NOUN crl-14512 309 18 organization organization NOUN crl-14512 309 19 at at ADP crl-14512 309 20 the the DET crl-14512 309 21 marginal marginal ADJ crl-14512 309 22 price price NOUN crl-14512 309 23 . . PUNCT crl-14512 310 1 the the DET crl-14512 310 2 trick trick NOUN crl-14512 310 3 for for ADP crl-14512 310 4 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 310 5 has have AUX crl-14512 310 6 always always ADV crl-14512 310 7 been be AUX crl-14512 310 8 to to PART crl-14512 310 9 find find VERB crl-14512 310 10 the the DET crl-14512 310 11 means mean NOUN crl-14512 310 12 to to PART crl-14512 310 13 acquire acquire VERB crl-14512 310 14 expensive expensive ADJ crl-14512 310 15 information information NOUN crl-14512 310 16 and and CCONJ crl-14512 310 17 to to PART crl-14512 310 18 make make VERB crl-14512 310 19 it it PRON crl-14512 310 20 widely widely ADV crl-14512 310 21 available available ADJ crl-14512 310 22 to to ADP crl-14512 310 23 its its PRON crl-14512 310 24 users user NOUN crl-14512 310 25 at at ADP crl-14512 310 26 a a DET crl-14512 310 27 low low ADJ crl-14512 310 28 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 310 29 in in ADP crl-14512 310 30 both both DET crl-14512 310 31 time time NOUN crl-14512 310 32 , , PUNCT crl-14512 310 33 trouble trouble NOUN crl-14512 310 34 , , PUNCT crl-14512 310 35 and and CCONJ crl-14512 310 36 dollars dollar NOUN crl-14512 310 37 . . PUNCT crl-14512 311 1 in in ADP crl-14512 311 2 a a DET crl-14512 311 3 paper paper NOUN crl-14512 311 4 world world NOUN crl-14512 311 5 this this PRON crl-14512 311 6 was be AUX crl-14512 311 7 a a DET crl-14512 311 8 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14512 311 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 311 10 if if SCONJ crl-14512 311 11 not not PART crl-14512 311 12 impossible impossible ADJ crl-14512 311 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 311 14 task task NOUN crl-14512 311 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 312 1 in in ADP crl-14512 312 2 an an DET crl-14512 312 3 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 312 4 world world NOUN crl-14512 312 5 the the DET crl-14512 312 6 task task NOUN crl-14512 312 7 is be AUX crl-14512 312 8 much much ADV crl-14512 312 9 easier easy ADJ crl-14512 312 10 to to PART crl-14512 312 11 imagine imagine VERB crl-14512 312 12 . . PUNCT crl-14512 313 1 it it PRON crl-14512 313 2 will will AUX crl-14512 313 3 require require VERB crl-14512 313 4 november november PROPN crl-14512 313 5 1989 1989 NUM crl-14512 313 6 the the DET crl-14512 313 7 development development NOUN crl-14512 313 8 of of ADP crl-14512 313 9 a a DET crl-14512 313 10 technical technical ADJ crl-14512 313 11 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN crl-14512 313 12 , , PUNCT crl-14512 313 13 the the DET crl-14512 313 14 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-14512 313 15 of of ADP crl-14512 313 16 redistribution redistribution NOUN crl-14512 313 17 arrangements arrangement NOUN crl-14512 313 18 with with ADP crl-14512 313 19 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 313 20 , , PUNCT crl-14512 313 21 and and CCONJ crl-14512 313 22 the the DET crl-14512 313 23 development development NOUN crl-14512 313 24 of of ADP crl-14512 313 25 internal internal ADJ crl-14512 313 26 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 313 27 structures structure NOUN crl-14512 313 28 and and CCONJ crl-14512 313 29 accounting accounting NOUN crl-14512 313 30 systems system NOUN crl-14512 313 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 313 32 while while SCONJ crl-14512 313 33 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14512 313 34 , , PUNCT crl-14512 313 35 all all PRON crl-14512 313 36 of of ADP crl-14512 313 37 these these DET crl-14512 313 38 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14512 313 39 are be AUX crl-14512 313 40 possible possible ADJ crl-14512 313 41 . . PUNCT crl-14512 314 1 choices choice NOUN crl-14512 314 2 as as SCONJ crl-14512 314 3 is be AUX crl-14512 314 4 often often ADV crl-14512 314 5 the the DET crl-14512 314 6 case case NOUN crl-14512 314 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 314 8 understanding understand VERB crl-14512 314 9 the the DET crl-14512 314 10 economics economic NOUN crl-14512 314 11 of of ADP crl-14512 314 12 a a DET crl-14512 314 13 problem problem NOUN crl-14512 314 14 does do AUX crl-14512 314 15 not not PART crl-14512 314 16 provide provide VERB crl-14512 314 17 easy easy ADJ crl-14512 314 18 answers answer NOUN crl-14512 314 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 314 20 rather rather ADV crl-14512 314 21 , , PUNCT crl-14512 314 22 it it PRON crl-14512 314 23 clarifies clarify VERB crl-14512 314 24 the the DET crl-14512 314 25 alternatives alternative NOUN crl-14512 314 26 . . PUNCT crl-14512 315 1 there there PRON crl-14512 315 2 will will AUX crl-14512 315 3 still still ADV crl-14512 315 4 be be AUX crl-14512 315 5 conflicting conflicting ADJ crl-14512 315 6 interests interest NOUN crl-14512 315 7 and and CCONJ crl-14512 315 8 different different ADJ crl-14512 315 9 beneficiaries beneficiary NOUN crl-14512 315 10 of of ADP crl-14512 315 11 different different ADJ crl-14512 315 12 policies policy NOUN crl-14512 315 13 . . PUNCT crl-14512 316 1 but but CCONJ crl-14512 316 2 at at ADP crl-14512 316 3 least least ADJ crl-14512 316 4 we we PRON crl-14512 316 5 have have VERB crl-14512 316 6 a a DET crl-14512 316 7 better well ADJ crl-14512 316 8 idea idea NOUN crl-14512 316 9 · · PUNCT crl-14512 316 10 of of ADP crl-14512 316 11 what what PRON crl-14512 316 12 the the DET crl-14512 316 13 choices choice NOUN crl-14512 316 14 are be AUX crl-14512 316 15 and and CCONJ crl-14512 316 16 where where SCONJ crl-14512 316 17 the the DET crl-14512 316 18 benefits benefit NOUN crl-14512 316 19 fall fall VERB crl-14512 316 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 317 1 as as SCONJ crl-14512 317 2 we we PRON crl-14512 317 3 have have AUX crl-14512 317 4 seen see VERB crl-14512 317 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 317 6 the the DET crl-14512 317 7 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14512 317 8 of of ADP crl-14512 317 9 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14512 317 10 is be AUX crl-14512 317 11 a a DET crl-14512 317 12 natural natural ADJ crl-14512 317 13 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 317 14 . . PUNCT crl-14512 318 1 this this PRON crl-14512 318 2 means mean VERB crl-14512 318 3 that that SCONJ crl-14512 318 4 unless unless SCONJ crl-14512 318 5 there there PRON crl-14512 318 6 is be VERB crl-14512 318 7 a a DET crl-14512 318 8 subsidy subsidy NOUN crl-14512 318 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 318 10 the the DET crl-14512 318 11 system system NOUN crl-14512 318 12 will will AUX crl-14512 318 13 not not PART crl-14512 318 14 work work VERB crl-14512 318 15 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-14512 318 16 . . PUNCT crl-14512 319 1 there there PRON crl-14512 319 2 are be VERB crl-14512 319 3 then then ADV crl-14512 319 4 two two NUM crl-14512 319 5 important important ADJ crl-14512 319 6 questions question NOUN crl-14512 319 7 . . PUNCT crl-14512 320 1 first first ADV crl-14512 320 2 , , PUNCT crl-14512 320 3 is be AUX crl-14512 320 4 information information NOUN crl-14512 320 5 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14512 320 6 important important ADJ crl-14512 320 7 enough enough ADV crl-14512 320 8 to to PART crl-14512 320 9 justify justify VERB crl-14512 320 10 the the DET crl-14512 320 11 subsidy subsidy NOUN crl-14512 320 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-14512 321 1 and and CCONJ crl-14512 321 2 if if SCONJ crl-14512 321 3 it it PRON crl-14512 321 4 is be AUX crl-14512 321 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 321 6 how how SCONJ crl-14512 321 7 and and CCONJ crl-14512 321 8 to to PART crl-14512 321 9 whom whom PRON crl-14512 321 10 is be AUX crl-14512 321 11 the the DET crl-14512 321 12 subsidy subsidy NOUN crl-14512 321 13 provided provide VERB crl-14512 321 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-14512 322 1 if if SCONJ crl-14512 322 2 we we PRON crl-14512 322 3 answer answer VERB crl-14512 322 4 the the DET crl-14512 322 5 first first ADJ crl-14512 322 6 question question NOUN crl-14512 322 7 affirmatively affirmatively ADV crl-14512 322 8 , , PUNCT crl-14512 322 9 we we PRON crl-14512 322 10 will will AUX crl-14512 322 11 confront confront VERB crl-14512 322 12 political political ADJ crl-14512 322 13 battles battle NOUN crl-14512 322 14 that that PRON crl-14512 322 15 can can AUX crl-14512 322 16 only only ADV crl-14512 322 17 be be AUX crl-14512 322 18 won win VERB crl-14512 322 19 if if SCONJ crl-14512 322 20 we we PRON crl-14512 322 21 have have AUX crl-14512 322 22 carefully carefully ADV crl-14512 322 23 considered consider VERB crl-14512 322 24 our our PRON crl-14512 322 25 answer answer NOUN crl-14512 322 26 to to ADP crl-14512 322 27 the the DET crl-14512 322 28 second second ADJ crl-14512 322 29 question question NOUN crl-14512 322 30 . . PUNCT crl-14512 323 1 even even ADV crl-14512 323 2 if if SCONJ crl-14512 323 3 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 323 4 make make VERB crl-14512 323 5 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14512 323 6 changes change NOUN crl-14512 323 7 in in ADP crl-14512 323 8 their their PRON crl-14512 323 9 demand demand NOUN crl-14512 323 10 for for ADP crl-14512 323 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 323 12 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 323 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 323 14 which which PRON crl-14512 323 15 is be AUX crl-14512 323 16 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-14512 323 17 in in ADP crl-14512 323 18 the the DET crl-14512 323 19 short short ADJ crl-14512 323 20 term term NOUN crl-14512 323 21 , , PUNCT crl-14512 323 22 the the DET crl-14512 323 23 production production NOUN crl-14512 323 24 function function NOUN crl-14512 323 25 of of ADP crl-14512 323 26 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 323 27 information information NOUN crl-14512 323 28 will will AUX crl-14512 323 29 mean mean VERB crl-14512 323 30 that that SCONJ crl-14512 323 31 the the DET crl-14512 323 32 market market NOUN crl-14512 323 33 structure structure NOUN crl-14512 323 34 and and CCONJ crl-14512 323 35 prices price NOUN crl-14512 323 36 will will AUX crl-14512 323 37 remain remain VERB crl-14512 323 38 much much ADV crl-14512 323 39 as as SCONJ crl-14512 323 40 they they PRON crl-14512 323 41 are be AUX crl-14512 323 42 now now ADV crl-14512 323 43 . . PUNCT crl-14512 324 1 the the DET crl-14512 324 2 most most ADV crl-14512 324 3 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14512 324 4 solution solution NOUN crl-14512 324 5 is be AUX crl-14512 324 6 to to PART crl-14512 324 7 provide provide VERB crl-14512 324 8 subsidies subsidy NOUN crl-14512 324 9 for for ADP crl-14512 324 10 the the DET crl-14512 324 11 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14512 324 12 of of ADP crl-14512 324 13 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-14512 324 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 324 15 but but CCONJ crl-14512 324 16 without without ADP crl-14512 324 17 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-14512 324 18 changes change NOUN crl-14512 324 19 in in ADP crl-14512 324 20 government government NOUN crl-14512 324 21 information information NOUN crl-14512 324 22 policy policy NOUN crl-14512 324 23 this this PRON crl-14512 324 24 will will AUX crl-14512 324 25 not not PART crl-14512 324 26 happen happen VERB crl-14512 324 27 . . PUNCT crl-14512 325 1 in in ADP crl-14512 325 2 a a DET crl-14512 325 3 paper paper NOUN crl-14512 325 4 system system NOUN crl-14512 325 5 there there PRON crl-14512 325 6 are be VERB crl-14512 325 7 ways way NOUN crl-14512 325 8 to to PART crl-14512 325 9 reduce reduce VERB crl-14512 325 10 the the DET crl-14512 325 11 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 325 12 of of ADP crl-14512 325 13 distributing distribute VERB crl-14512 325 14 information information NOUN crl-14512 325 15 within within ADP crl-14512 325 16 an an DET crl-14512 325 17 organization organization NOUN crl-14512 325 18 . . PUNCT crl-14512 326 1 we we PRON crl-14512 326 2 can can AUX crl-14512 326 3 make make VERB crl-14512 326 4 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 326 5 easier easy ADJ crl-14512 326 6 to to PART crl-14512 326 7 use use VERB crl-14512 326 8 or or CCONJ crl-14512 326 9 provide provide VERB crl-14512 326 10 document document NOUN crl-14512 326 11 delivery delivery NOUN crl-14512 326 12 and and CCONJ crl-14512 326 13 selective selective ADJ crl-14512 326 14 dissemination dissemination NOUN crl-14512 326 15 of of ADP crl-14512 326 16 information information NOUN crl-14512 326 17 services service NOUN crl-14512 326 18 . . PUNCT crl-14512 327 1 but but CCONJ crl-14512 327 2 because because SCONJ crl-14512 327 3 print print NOUN crl-14512 327 4 is be AUX crl-14512 327 5 by by ADP crl-14512 327 6 nature nature NOUN crl-14512 327 7 cumbersome cumbersome ADJ crl-14512 327 8 to to PART crl-14512 327 9 copy copy VERB crl-14512 327 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 327 11 and and CCONJ crl-14512 327 12 because because SCONJ crl-14512 327 13 copyright copyright NOUN crl-14512 327 14 issues issue NOUN crl-14512 327 15 are be AUX crl-14512 327 16 still still ADV crl-14512 327 17 largely largely ADV crl-14512 327 18 unsettled unsettle VERB crl-14512 327 19 , , PUNCT crl-14512 327 20 the the DET crl-14512 327 21 possibilities possibility NOUN crl-14512 327 22 are be AUX crl-14512 327 23 limited limited ADJ crl-14512 327 24 . . PUNCT crl-14512 328 1 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 328 2 information information NOUN crl-14512 328 3 will will AUX crl-14512 328 4 provide provide VERB crl-14512 328 5 greater great ADJ crl-14512 328 6 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14512 328 7 for for SCONJ crl-14512 328 8 organizations organization NOUN crl-14512 328 9 to to PART crl-14512 328 10 redistribute redistribute VERB crl-14512 328 11 information information NOUN crl-14512 328 12 internally internally ADV crl-14512 328 13 . . PUNCT crl-14512 329 1 subsidy subsidy NOUN crl-14512 329 2 mechanisms mechanism NOUN crl-14512 329 3 will will AUX crl-14512 329 4 be be AUX crl-14512 329 5 much much ADV crl-14512 329 6 easier easy ADJ crl-14512 329 7 to to PART crl-14512 329 8 implement implement VERB crl-14512 329 9 so so SCONJ crl-14512 329 10 that that PRON crl-14512 329 11 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 329 12 inside inside ADP crl-14512 329 13 the the DET crl-14512 329 14 organization organization NOUN crl-14512 329 15 can can AUX crl-14512 329 16 be be AUX crl-14512 329 17 maximized maximize VERB crl-14512 329 18 . . PUNCT crl-14512 330 1 the the DET crl-14512 330 2 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-14512 330 3 of of ADP crl-14512 330 4 funds fund NOUN crl-14512 330 5 for for ADP crl-14512 330 6 subsidizing subsidize VERB crl-14512 330 7 information information NOUN crl-14512 330 8 services service NOUN crl-14512 330 9 - - PUNCT crl-14512 330 10 the the DET crl-14512 330 11 tax tax NOUN crl-14512 330 12 problem problem NOUN crl-14512 330 13 - - PUNCT crl-14512 330 14 will will AUX crl-14512 330 15 remain remain VERB crl-14512 330 16 a a DET crl-14512 330 17 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14512 330 18 task task NOUN crl-14512 330 19 . . PUNCT crl-14512 331 1 the the DET crl-14512 331 2 argument argument NOUN crl-14512 331 3 that that PRON crl-14512 331 4 needs need VERB crl-14512 331 5 to to PART crl-14512 331 6 be be AUX crl-14512 331 7 made make VERB crl-14512 331 8 is be AUX crl-14512 331 9 one one NUM crl-14512 331 10 of of ADP crl-14512 331 11 increasing increase VERB crl-14512 331 12 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14512 331 13 surplus surplus NOUN crl-14512 331 14 through through ADP crl-14512 331 15 a a DET crl-14512 331 16 subsidy subsidy NOUN crl-14512 331 17 to to ADP crl-14512 331 18 information information NOUN crl-14512 331 19 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN crl-14512 331 20 and and CCONJ crl-14512 331 21 services service NOUN crl-14512 331 22 . . PUNCT crl-14512 332 1 the the DET crl-14512 332 2 importance importance NOUN crl-14512 332 3 of of ADP crl-14512 332 4 the the DET crl-14512 332 5 natural natural ADJ crl-14512 332 6 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 332 7 model model NOUN crl-14512 332 8 of of ADP crl-14512 332 9 economics economic NOUN crl-14512 332 10 of of ADP crl-14512 332 11 the the DET crl-14512 332 12 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 332 13 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 332 14 687 687 NUM crl-14512 332 15 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 332 16 communication communication NOUN crl-14512 332 17 is be AUX crl-14512 332 18 that that SCONJ crl-14512 332 19 it it PRON crl-14512 332 20 makes make VERB crl-14512 332 21 the the DET crl-14512 332 22 benefits benefit NOUN crl-14512 332 23 of of ADP crl-14512 332 24 such such DET crl-14512 332 25 an an DET crl-14512 332 26 investment investment NOUN crl-14512 332 27 clear clear ADJ crl-14512 332 28 . . PUNCT crl-14512 333 1 if if SCONJ crl-14512 333 2 we we PRON crl-14512 333 3 fail fail VERB crl-14512 333 4 to to PART crl-14512 333 5 make make VERB crl-14512 333 6 this this DET crl-14512 333 7 case case NOUN crl-14512 333 8 , , PUNCT crl-14512 333 9 we we PRON crl-14512 333 10 may may AUX crl-14512 333 11 end end VERB crl-14512 333 12 up up ADP crl-14512 333 13 perpetuating perpetuate VERB crl-14512 333 14 the the DET crl-14512 333 15 inefficiencies inefficiency NOUN crl-14512 333 16 of of ADP crl-14512 333 17 the the DET crl-14512 333 18 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 333 19 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 333 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 334 1 references reference NOUN crl-14512 334 2 and and CCONJ crl-14512 334 3 notes note NOUN crl-14512 334 4 1 1 NUM crl-14512 334 5 . . PUNCT crl-14512 334 6 for for ADP crl-14512 334 7 a a DET crl-14512 334 8 sampling sampling NOUN crl-14512 334 9 of of ADP crl-14512 334 10 library library NOUN crl-14512 334 11 opinion opinion NOUN crl-14512 334 12 see see VERB crl-14512 334 13 richard richard PROPN crl-14512 334 14 degennaro degennaro PROPN crl-14512 334 15 , , PUNCT crl-14512 334 16 " " PUNCT crl-14512 334 17 escalating escalate VERB crl-14512 334 18 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 334 19 prices price NOUN crl-14512 334 20 : : PUNCT crl-14512 334 21 time time NOUN crl-14512 334 22 to to PART crl-14512 334 23 fight fight VERB crl-14512 334 24 back back ADP crl-14512 334 25 , , PUNCT crl-14512 334 26 " " PUNCT crl-14512 334 27 american american PROPN crl-14512 334 28 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 334 29 8:69 8:69 NUM crl-14512 334 30 - - SYM crl-14512 334 31 74 74 NUM crl-14512 334 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 334 33 feb feb PROPN crl-14512 334 34 . . PROPN crl-14512 334 35 1977 1977 NUM crl-14512 334 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 334 37 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 334 38 richard richard PROPN crl-14512 334 39 m. m. PROPN crl-14512 334 40 dougherty dougherty PROPN crl-14512 334 41 and and CCONJ crl-14512 334 42 brenda brenda PROPN crl-14512 334 43 l. l. PROPN crl-14512 334 44 johnson johnson PROPN crl-14512 334 45 , , PUNCT crl-14512 334 46 " " PUNCT crl-14512 334 47 periodical periodical ADJ crl-14512 334 48 price price NOUN crl-14512 334 49 escalation escalation NOUN crl-14512 334 50 : : PUNCT crl-14512 334 51 a a DET crl-14512 334 52 library library NOUN crl-14512 334 53 response response NOUN crl-14512 334 54 , , PUNCT crl-14512 334 55 " " PUNCT crl-14512 334 56 library library NOUN crl-14512 334 57 journalll3:27 journalll3:27 PROPN crl-14512 334 58 - - PROPN crl-14512 334 59 29 29 NUM crl-14512 334 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 334 61 may may AUX crl-14512 334 62 15 15 NUM crl-14512 334 63 , , PUNCT crl-14512 334 64 1988 1988 NUM crl-14512 334 65 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 334 66 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 334 67 john john PROPN crl-14512 334 68 lubans lubans PROPN crl-14512 334 69 , , PUNCT crl-14512 334 70 jr jr PROPN crl-14512 334 71 . . PROPN crl-14512 334 72 , , PUNCT crl-14512 334 73 " " PUNCT crl-14512 334 74 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14512 334 75 and and CCONJ crl-14512 334 76 serials serial NOUN crl-14512 334 77 , , PUNCT crl-14512 334 78 " " PUNCT crl-14512 334 79 american american PROPN crl-14512 334 80 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 334 81 18:180 18:180 NUM crl-14512 334 82 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 334 83 mar mar PROPN crl-14512 334 84 . . PROPN crl-14512 334 85 1987 1987 NUM crl-14512 334 86 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 334 87 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 334 88 and and CCONJ crl-14512 334 89 herbert herbert PROPN crl-14512 334 90 s. s. PROPN crl-14512 334 91 white white PROPN crl-14512 334 92 , , PUNCT crl-14512 334 93 " " PUNCT crl-14512 334 94 differential differential ADJ crl-14512 334 95 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 334 96 , , PUNCT crl-14512 334 97 " " PUNCT crl-14512 334 98 library library PROPN crl-14512 334 99 journa1111:170 journa1111:170 PROPN crl-14512 334 100 - - PROPN crl-14512 334 101 71 71 NUM crl-14512 334 102 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 334 103 sept sept PROPN crl-14512 334 104 . . PROPN crl-14512 334 105 1 1 NUM crl-14512 334 106 , , PUNCT crl-14512 334 107 1986 1986 NUM crl-14512 334 108 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 334 109 . . PUNCT crl-14512 335 1 for for ADP crl-14512 335 2 a a DET crl-14512 335 3 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 335 4 's 's PART crl-14512 335 5 viewpoint viewpoint NOUN crl-14512 335 6 see see VERB crl-14512 335 7 john john PROPN crl-14512 335 8 tagler tagler NOUN crl-14512 335 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 335 10 " " PUNCT crl-14512 335 11 counterpoint counterpoint NOUN crl-14512 335 12 : : PUNCT crl-14512 335 13 a a DET crl-14512 335 14 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 335 15 's 's PART crl-14512 335 16 perspective perspective NOUN crl-14512 335 17 , , PUNCT crl-14512 335 18 " " PUNCT crl-14512 335 19 american american PROPN crl-14512 335 20 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 335 21 19:767 19:767 NUM crl-14512 335 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 335 23 oct oct PROPN crl-14512 335 24 . . PROPN crl-14512 335 25 1988 1988 NUM crl-14512 335 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 335 27 . . PUNCT crl-14512 336 1 2 2 X crl-14512 336 2 . . X crl-14512 336 3 the the DET crl-14512 336 4 best good ADJ crl-14512 336 5 information information NOUN crl-14512 336 6 on on ADP crl-14512 336 7 library library NOUN crl-14512 336 8 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14512 336 9 in in ADP crl-14512 336 10 regard regard NOUN crl-14512 336 11 to to ADP crl-14512 336 12 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 336 13 selection selection NOUN crl-14512 336 14 and and CCONJ crl-14512 336 15 cancelation cancelation NOUN crl-14512 336 16 is be AUX crl-14512 336 17 provided provide VERB crl-14512 336 18 in in ADP crl-14512 336 19 two two NUM crl-14512 336 20 studies study NOUN crl-14512 336 21 by by ADP crl-14512 336 22 herbert herbert PROPN crl-14512 336 23 s. s. PROPN crl-14512 336 24 white white PROPN crl-14512 336 25 : : PUNCT crl-14512 336 26 " " PUNCT crl-14512 336 27 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 336 28 , , PUNCT crl-14512 336 29 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 336 30 , , PUNCT crl-14512 336 31 and and CCONJ crl-14512 336 32 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 336 33 of of ADP crl-14512 336 34 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 336 35 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 336 36 in in ADP crl-14512 336 37 times time NOUN crl-14512 336 38 of of ADP crl-14512 336 39 funding funding NOUN crl-14512 336 40 retrenchment retrenchment NOUN crl-14512 336 41 , , PUNCT crl-14512 336 42 " " PUNCT crl-14512 336 43 library library NOUN crl-14512 336 44 quarterly quarterly PROPN crl-14512 336 45 46:359 46:359 NUM crl-14512 336 46 - - SYM crl-14512 336 47 77 77 NUM crl-14512 336 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 336 49 oct oct PROPN crl-14512 336 50 . . PROPN crl-14512 336 51 1976 1976 NUM crl-14512 336 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 336 53 and and CCONJ crl-14512 336 54 " " PUNCT crl-14512 336 55 factors factor NOUN crl-14512 336 56 in in ADP crl-14512 336 57 the the DET crl-14512 336 58 decision decision NOUN crl-14512 336 59 by by ADP crl-14512 336 60 individuals individual NOUN crl-14512 336 61 and and CCONJ crl-14512 336 62 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 336 63 to to PART crl-14512 336 64 place place VERB crl-14512 336 65 or or CCONJ crl-14512 336 66 cancel cancel VERB crl-14512 336 67 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14512 336 68 to to PART crl-14512 336 69 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 336 70 and and CCONJ crl-14512 336 71 research research NOUN crl-14512 336 72 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 336 73 , , PUNCT crl-14512 336 74 " " PUNCT crl-14512 336 75 library library NOUN crl-14512 336 76 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-14512 336 77 50:287 50:287 NUM crl-14512 336 78 - - SYM crl-14512 336 79 309 309 NUM crl-14512 336 80 guly guly NOUN crl-14512 336 81 1980 1980 NUM crl-14512 336 82 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 336 83 . . PUNCT crl-14512 337 1 see see VERB crl-14512 337 2 also also ADV crl-14512 337 3 richard richard PROPN crl-14512 337 4 m. m. PROPN crl-14512 337 5 dougherty dougherty PROPN crl-14512 337 6 and and CCONJ crl-14512 337 7 nancy nancy PROPN crl-14512 337 8 e. e. PROPN crl-14512 337 9 barr barr PROPN crl-14512 337 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 337 11 " " PUNCT crl-14512 337 12 paying pay VERB crl-14512 337 13 the the DET crl-14512 337 14 piper piper NOUN crl-14512 337 15 : : PUNCT crl-14512 337 16 arl arl PROPN crl-14512 337 17 libraries librarie VERB crl-14512 337 18 respond respond VERB crl-14512 337 19 to to ADP crl-14512 337 20 skyrocketing skyrocket VERB crl-14512 337 21 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 337 22 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14512 337 23 prices price NOUN crl-14512 337 24 , , PUNCT crl-14512 337 25 " " PUNCT crl-14512 337 26 journal journal PROPN crl-14512 337 27 of of ADP crl-14512 337 28 academic academic ADJ crl-14512 337 29 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14512 337 30 14:4 14:4 NUM crl-14512 337 31 - - SYM crl-14512 337 32 9 9 NUM crl-14512 337 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 337 34 mar mar PROPN crl-14512 337 35 . . PROPN crl-14512 337 36 1988 1988 NUM crl-14512 337 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 337 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 337 39 and and CCONJ crl-14512 337 40 ann ann PROPN crl-14512 337 41 okerson okerson PROPN crl-14512 337 42 , , PUNCT crl-14512 337 43 " " PUNCT crl-14512 337 44 of of ADP crl-14512 337 45 making make VERB crl-14512 337 46 many many ADJ crl-14512 337 47 books book NOUN crl-14512 337 48 there there PRON crl-14512 337 49 is be VERB crl-14512 337 50 no no DET crl-14512 337 51 end end NOUN crl-14512 337 52 : : PUNCT crl-14512 337 53 report report NOUN crl-14512 337 54 on on ADP crl-14512 337 55 serials serial NOUN crl-14512 337 56 prices price NOUN crl-14512 337 57 for for ADP crl-14512 337 58 the the DET crl-14512 337 59 association association NOUN crl-14512 337 60 of of ADP crl-14512 337 61 research research NOUN crl-14512 337 62 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 337 63 , , PUNCT crl-14512 337 64 " " PUNCT crl-14512 337 65 in in ADP crl-14512 337 66 report report NOUN crl-14512 337 67 of of ADP crl-14512 337 68 the the DET crl-14512 337 69 arl arl PROPN crl-14512 337 70 serials serial NOUN crl-14512 337 71 project project PROPN crl-14512 337 72 , , PUNCT crl-14512 337 73 washington washington PROPN crl-14512 337 74 , , PUNCT crl-14512 337 75 d.c d.c PROPN crl-14512 337 76 . . PROPN crl-14512 337 77 : : PUNCT crl-14512 337 78 association association NOUN crl-14512 337 79 of of ADP crl-14512 337 80 research research NOUN crl-14512 337 81 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 337 82 , , PUNCT crl-14512 337 83 1989 1989 NUM crl-14512 337 84 , , PUNCT crl-14512 337 85 especially especially ADV crl-14512 337 86 chapter chapter NOUN crl-14512 337 87 two two NUM crl-14512 337 88 , , PUNCT crl-14512 337 89 " " PUNCT crl-14512 337 90 description description NOUN crl-14512 337 91 of of ADP crl-14512 337 92 the the DET crl-14512 337 93 problem problem NOUN crl-14512 337 94 for for ADP crl-14512 337 95 arl arl PROPN crl-14512 337 96 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 337 97 , , PUNCT crl-14512 337 98 " " PUNCT crl-14512 337 99 p.7 p.7 NOUN crl-14512 337 100 - - PUNCT crl-14512 337 101 22 22 NUM crl-14512 337 102 . . PUNCT crl-14512 338 1 3 3 X crl-14512 338 2 . . PROPN crl-14512 338 3 edward edward PROPN crl-14512 338 4 a. a. PROPN crl-14512 338 5 dyl dyl PROPN crl-14512 338 6 , , PUNCT crl-14512 338 7 " " PUNCT crl-14512 338 8 a a DET crl-14512 338 9 note note NOUN crl-14512 338 10 on on ADP crl-14512 338 11 price price NOUN crl-14512 338 12 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-14512 338 13 by by ADP crl-14512 338 14 academic academic ADJ crl-14512 338 15 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 338 16 , , PUNCT crl-14512 338 17 " " PUNCT crl-14512 338 18 library library NOUN crl-14512 338 19 quarterly quarterly ADV crl-14512 338 20 53:161 53:161 NUM crl-14512 338 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 338 22 apr apr NOUN crl-14512 338 23 . . PROPN crl-14512 338 24 1983 1983 NUM crl-14512 338 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 338 26 . . PUNCT crl-14512 339 1 4 4 X crl-14512 339 2 . . X crl-14512 339 3 malcolm malcolm PROPN crl-14512 339 4 getz getz VERB crl-14512 339 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 339 6 " " PUNCT crl-14512 339 7 how how SCONJ crl-14512 339 8 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 339 9 are be AUX crl-14512 339 10 priced price VERB crl-14512 339 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 339 12 " " PUNCT crl-14512 339 13 bottom bottom ADJ crl-14512 339 14 line line NOUN crl-14512 339 15 : : PUNCT crl-14512 339 16 a a DET crl-14512 339 17 financial financial ADJ crl-14512 339 18 magazine magazine NOUN crl-14512 339 19 for for ADP crl-14512 339 20 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14512 339 21 2:39 2:39 NUM crl-14512 339 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 339 23 dec dec PROPN crl-14512 339 24 . . PROPN crl-14512 339 25 1988 1988 NUM crl-14512 339 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 339 27 . . PUNCT crl-14512 340 1 5 5 X crl-14512 340 2 . . X crl-14512 340 3 ibid ibid NOUN crl-14512 340 4 . . PUNCT crl-14512 341 1 6 6 X crl-14512 341 2 . . X crl-14512 341 3 sandra sandra PROPN crl-14512 341 4 r. r. PROPN crl-14512 341 5 moline moline PROPN crl-14512 341 6 , , PUNCT crl-14512 341 7 " " PUNCT crl-14512 341 8 the the DET crl-14512 341 9 influence influence NOUN crl-14512 341 10 of of ADP crl-14512 341 11 subject subject NOUN crl-14512 341 12 , , PUNCT crl-14512 341 13 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 341 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 341 15 type type NOUN crl-14512 341 16 , , PUNCT crl-14512 341 17 and and CCONJ crl-14512 341 18 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 341 19 published publish VERB crl-14512 341 20 on on ADP crl-14512 341 21 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 341 22 prices price NOUN crl-14512 341 23 , , PUNCT crl-14512 341 24 " " PUNCT crl-14512 341 25 journal journal PROPN crl-14512 341 26 of of ADP crl-14512 341 27 academic academic ADJ crl-14512 341 28 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14512 341 29 15:12 15:12 NUM crl-14512 341 30 - - SYM crl-14512 341 31 18 18 NUM crl-14512 341 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 341 33 mar mar PROPN crl-14512 341 34 . . PROPN crl-14512 341 35 1989 1989 NUM crl-14512 341 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 341 37 . . PUNCT crl-14512 342 1 7 7 X crl-14512 342 2 . . X crl-14512 342 3 dyl dyl PROPN crl-14512 342 4 makes make VERB crl-14512 342 5 an an DET crl-14512 342 6 interesting interesting ADJ crl-14512 342 7 point point NOUN crl-14512 342 8 in in ADP crl-14512 342 9 this this DET crl-14512 342 10 regard regard NOUN crl-14512 342 11 . . PUNCT crl-14512 343 1 in in ADP crl-14512 343 2 both both CCONJ crl-14512 343 3 the the DET crl-14512 343 4 library library NOUN crl-14512 343 5 and and CCONJ crl-14512 343 6 the the DET crl-14512 343 7 personal personal ADJ crl-14512 343 8 markets market NOUN crl-14512 343 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 343 10 it it PRON crl-14512 343 11 is be AUX crl-14512 343 12 the the DET crl-14512 343 13 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14512 343 14 member member NOUN crl-14512 343 15 who who PRON crl-14512 343 16 makes make VERB crl-14512 343 17 the the DET crl-14512 343 18 purchasing purchasing NOUN crl-14512 343 19 decisions decision NOUN crl-14512 343 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 344 1 the the DET crl-14512 344 2 difference difference NOUN crl-14512 344 3 is be AUX crl-14512 344 4 that that SCONJ crl-14512 344 5 in in ADP crl-14512 344 6 the the DET crl-14512 344 7 personal personal ADJ crl-14512 344 8 market market NOUN crl-14512 344 9 the the DET crl-14512 344 10 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14512 344 11 member member NOUN crl-14512 344 12 is be AUX crl-14512 344 13 using use VERB crl-14512 344 14 his his PRON crl-14512 344 15 or or CCONJ crl-14512 344 16 her her PRON crl-14512 344 17 own own ADJ crl-14512 344 18 money money NOUN crl-14512 344 19 . . PUNCT crl-14512 345 1 in in ADP crl-14512 345 2 the the DET crl-14512 345 3 library library NOUN crl-14512 345 4 market market NOUN crl-14512 345 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 345 6 the the DET crl-14512 345 7 money money NOUN crl-14512 345 8 belongs belong VERB crl-14512 345 9 to to ADP crl-14512 345 10 someone someone PRON crl-14512 345 11 else else ADV crl-14512 345 12 . . PUNCT crl-14512 346 1 given give VERB crl-14512 346 2 this this DET crl-14512 346 3 situation situation NOUN crl-14512 346 4 the the DET crl-14512 346 5 differences difference NOUN crl-14512 346 6 in in ADP crl-14512 346 7 elasticity elasticity NOUN crl-14512 346 8 between between ADP crl-14512 346 9 the the DET crl-14512 346 10 two two NUM crl-14512 346 11 markets market NOUN crl-14512 346 12 is be AUX crl-14512 346 13 understandable understandable ADJ crl-14512 346 14 . . PUNCT crl-14512 347 1 see see VERB crl-14512 347 2 dyl dyl PROPN crl-14512 347 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 347 4 " " PUNCT crl-14512 347 5 a a DET crl-14512 347 6 note note NOUN crl-14512 347 7 on on ADP crl-14512 347 8 price price NOUN crl-14512 347 9 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-14512 347 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 347 11 " " PUNCT crl-14512 347 12 p.162 p.162 NOUN crl-14512 347 13 . . PUNCT crl-14512 348 1 white white PROPN crl-14512 348 2 's 's PART crl-14512 348 3 study study NOUN crl-14512 348 4 provides provide VERB crl-14512 348 5 some some DET crl-14512 348 6 empirical empirical ADJ crl-14512 348 7 support support NOUN crl-14512 348 8 for for ADP crl-14512 348 9 this this DET crl-14512 348 10 contention contention NOUN crl-14512 348 11 . . PUNCT crl-14512 349 1 see see VERB crl-14512 349 2 white white ADJ crl-14512 349 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 349 4 " " PUNCT crl-14512 349 5 factors factor NOUN crl-14512 349 6 in in ADP crl-14512 349 7 the the DET crl-14512 349 8 decision decision NOUN crl-14512 349 9 by by ADP crl-14512 349 10 individuals individual NOUN crl-14512 349 11 and and CCONJ crl-14512 349 12 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 349 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 349 14 " " PUNCT crl-14512 349 15 p.298 p.298 PROPN crl-14512 349 16 - - PROPN crl-14512 349 17 300 300 NUM crl-14512 349 18 . . NUM crl-14512 349 19 8 8 NUM crl-14512 349 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 350 1 in in ADP crl-14512 350 2 fact fact NOUN crl-14512 350 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 350 4 subsidy subsidy NOUN crl-14512 350 5 is be AUX crl-14512 350 6 not not PART crl-14512 350 7 the the DET crl-14512 350 8 only only ADJ crl-14512 350 9 means mean NOUN crl-14512 350 10 of of ADP crl-14512 350 11 providing provide VERB crl-14512 350 12 production production NOUN crl-14512 350 13 at at ADP crl-14512 350 14 an an DET crl-14512 350 15 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14512 350 16 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 350 17 . . PUNCT crl-14512 351 1 taxes taxis NOUN crl-14512 351 2 or or CCONJ crl-14512 351 3 government government NOUN crl-14512 351 4 regulations regulation NOUN crl-14512 351 5 are be AUX crl-14512 351 6 alternatives alternative NOUN crl-14512 351 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 351 8 but but CCONJ crl-14512 351 9 because because SCONJ crl-14512 351 10 the the DET crl-14512 351 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 351 12 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 351 13 market market NOUN crl-14512 351 14 is be AUX crl-14512 351 15 international international ADJ crl-14512 351 16 and and CCONJ crl-14512 351 17 because because SCONJ crl-14512 351 18 of of ADP crl-14512 351 19 concerns concern NOUN crl-14512 351 20 for for ADP crl-14512 351 21 academic academic ADJ crl-14512 351 22 freedom freedom NOUN crl-14512 351 23 , , PUNCT crl-14512 351 24 these these DET crl-14512 351 25 solutions solution NOUN crl-14512 351 26 are be AUX crl-14512 351 27 probably probably ADV crl-14512 351 28 neither neither CCONJ crl-14512 351 29 practical practical ADJ crl-14512 351 30 nor nor CCONJ crl-14512 351 31 desirable desirable ADJ crl-14512 351 32 . . PUNCT crl-14512 352 1 9 9 X crl-14512 352 2 . . X crl-14512 352 3 it it PRON crl-14512 352 4 is be AUX crl-14512 352 5 important important ADJ crl-14512 352 6 to to PART crl-14512 352 7 note note VERB crl-14512 352 8 that that SCONJ crl-14512 352 9 a a DET crl-14512 352 10 profit profit NOUN crl-14512 352 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 352 12 as as SCONJ crl-14512 352 13 we we PRON crl-14512 352 14 normally normally ADV crl-14512 352 15 think think VERB crl-14512 352 16 of of ADP crl-14512 352 17 it it PRON crl-14512 352 18 , , PUNCT crl-14512 352 19 as as ADP crl-14512 352 20 return return NOUN crl-14512 352 21 of of ADP crl-14512 352 22 investment investment NOUN crl-14512 352 23 , , PUNCT crl-14512 352 24 is be AUX crl-14512 352 25 included include VERB crl-14512 352 26 in in ADP crl-14512 352 27 a a DET crl-14512 352 28 firm firm NOUN crl-14512 352 29 's 's PART crl-14512 352 30 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 352 31 of of ADP crl-14512 352 32 doing do VERB crl-14512 352 33 business business NOUN crl-14512 352 34 . . PUNCT crl-14512 353 1 economic economic ADJ crl-14512 353 2 profit profit NOUN crl-14512 353 3 is be AUX crl-14512 353 4 profit profit NOUN crl-14512 353 5 above above ADV crl-14512 353 6 and and CCONJ crl-14512 353 7 beyond beyond ADP crl-14512 353 8 profit profit NOUN crl-14512 353 9 in in ADP crl-14512 353 10 the the DET crl-14512 353 11 normal normal ADJ crl-14512 353 12 sense sense NOUN crl-14512 353 13 . . PUNCT crl-14512 354 1 10 10 NUM crl-14512 354 2 . . PUNCT crl-14512 354 3 in in ADP crl-14512 354 4 an an DET crl-14512 354 5 interesting interesting ADJ crl-14512 354 6 study study NOUN crl-14512 354 7 of of ADP crl-14512 354 8 the the DET crl-14512 354 9 mineralogy mineralogy NOUN crl-14512 354 10 and and CCONJ crl-14512 354 11 related relate VERB crl-14512 354 12 literature literature NOUN crl-14512 354 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 354 14 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 354 15 with with ADP crl-14512 354 16 high high ADJ crl-14512 354 17 bibliometric bibliometric ADJ crl-14512 354 18 ratings rating NOUN crl-14512 354 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 354 20 based base VERB crl-14512 354 21 on on ADP crl-14512 354 22 citation citation NOUN crl-14512 354 23 counts count NOUN crl-14512 354 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 354 25 received receive VERB crl-14512 354 26 more more ADJ crl-14512 354 27 papers paper NOUN crl-14512 354 28 that that PRON crl-14512 354 29 were be AUX crl-14512 354 30 grant grant NOUN crl-14512 354 31 supported support VERB crl-14512 354 32 . . PUNCT crl-14512 355 1 these these DET crl-14512 355 2 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 355 3 tended tend VERB crl-14512 355 4 to to PART crl-14512 355 5 be be AUX crl-14512 355 6 published publish VERB crl-14512 355 7 by by ADP crl-14512 355 8 societies society NOUN crl-14512 355 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 355 10 to to PART crl-14512 355 11 have have VERB crl-14512 355 12 higher high ADJ crl-14512 355 13 circulation circulation NOUN crl-14512 355 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 355 15 and and CCONJ crl-14512 355 16 to to PART crl-14512 355 17 have have VERB crl-14512 355 18 lower low ADJ crl-14512 355 19 prices price NOUN crl-14512 355 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 356 1 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-14512 356 2 this this PRON crl-14512 356 3 is be AUX crl-14512 356 4 an an DET crl-14512 356 5 indication indication NOUN crl-14512 356 6 that that SCONJ crl-14512 356 7 this this DET crl-14512 356 8 form form NOUN crl-14512 356 9 of of ADP crl-14512 356 10 subsidy subsidy NOUN crl-14512 356 11 could could AUX crl-14512 356 12 be be AUX crl-14512 356 13 effective effective ADJ crl-14512 356 14 . . PUNCT crl-14512 357 1 see see VERB crl-14512 357 2 paul paul PROPN crl-14512 357 3 h. h. PROPN crl-14512 357 4 rib rib PROPN crl-14512 357 5 be be AUX crl-14512 357 6 , , PUNCT crl-14512 357 7 " " PUNCT crl-14512 357 8 assessment assessment NOUN crl-14512 357 9 of of ADP crl-14512 357 10 prestige prestige NOUN crl-14512 357 11 and and CCONJ crl-14512 357 12 price price NOUN crl-14512 357 13 of of ADP crl-14512 357 14 professional professional ADJ crl-14512 357 15 publications publication NOUN crl-14512 357 16 , , PUNCT crl-14512 357 17 " " PUNCT crl-14512 357 18 american american ADJ crl-14512 357 19 mineralogist mineralogist PROPN crl-14512 357 20 73:449 73:449 PROPN crl-14512 357 21 - - SYM crl-14512 357 22 69 69 NUM crl-14512 357 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 357 24 may may AUX crl-14512 357 25 / / SYM crl-14512 357 26 june june PROPN crl-14512 357 27 1988 1988 NUM crl-14512 357 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 357 29 . . PUNCT crl-14512 358 1 11 11 X crl-14512 358 2 . . PUNCT crl-14512 359 1 although although SCONJ crl-14512 359 2 this this DET crl-14512 359 3 example example NOUN crl-14512 359 4 is be AUX crl-14512 359 5 made make VERB crl-14512 359 6 up up ADP crl-14512 359 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 359 8 it it PRON crl-14512 359 9 is be AUX crl-14512 359 10 not not PART crl-14512 359 11 beyond beyond ADP crl-14512 359 12 belief belief NOUN crl-14512 359 13 . . PUNCT crl-14512 360 1 the the DET crl-14512 360 2 individual individual ADJ crl-14512 360 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 360 4 member member NOUN crl-14512 360 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 360 6 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14512 360 7 price price NOUN crl-14512 360 8 of of ADP crl-14512 360 9 physical physical ADJ crl-14512 360 10 review review NOUN crl-14512 360 11 letters letter NOUN crl-14512 360 12 in in ADP crl-14512 360 13 1988 1988 NUM crl-14512 360 14 was be AUX crl-14512 360 15 $ $ SYM crl-14512 360 16 70 70 NUM crl-14512 360 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 360 18 the the DET crl-14512 360 19 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14512 360 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 360 21 nonmember nonmember NOUN crl-14512 360 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 360 23 price price NOUN crl-14512 360 24 was be AUX crl-14512 360 25 $ $ SYM crl-14512 360 26 625 625 NUM crl-14512 360 27 . . PUNCT crl-14512 361 1 for for ADP crl-14512 361 2 tetrahedron tetrahedron NOUN crl-14512 361 3 the the DET crl-14512 361 4 1988 1988 NUM crl-14512 361 5 special special ADJ crl-14512 361 6 price price NOUN crl-14512 361 7 for for ADP crl-14512 361 8 individuals individual NOUN crl-14512 361 9 was be AUX crl-14512 361 10 dm dm PROPN crl-14512 361 11 278 278 NUM crl-14512 361 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 361 13 for for ADP crl-14512 361 14 institutions institution NOUN crl-14512 361 15 the the DET crl-14512 361 16 price price NOUN crl-14512 361 17 was be AUX crl-14512 361 18 dm dm PROPN crl-14512 361 19 4,700 4,700 NUM crl-14512 361 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 362 1 sex sex NOUN crl-14512 362 2 roles role NOUN crl-14512 362 3 : : PUNCT crl-14512 362 4 a a DET crl-14512 362 5 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 362 6 of of ADP crl-14512 362 7 research research NOUN crl-14512 362 8 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 362 9 individuals individual NOUN crl-14512 362 10 $ $ SYM crl-14512 362 11 25 25 NUM crl-14512 362 12 in in ADP crl-14512 362 13 1988 1988 NUM crl-14512 362 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 362 15 institutions institution NOUN crl-14512 362 16 faced face VERB crl-14512 362 17 a a DET crl-14512 362 18 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14512 362 19 price price NOUN crl-14512 362 20 of of ADP crl-14512 362 21 $ $ SYM crl-14512 362 22 168.50 168.50 NUM crl-14512 362 23 . . PUNCT crl-14512 363 1 12 12 NUM crl-14512 363 2 . . PUNCT crl-14512 364 1 a a DET crl-14512 364 2 recent recent ADJ crl-14512 364 3 study study NOUN crl-14512 364 4 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 364 5 commissioned commission VERB crl-14512 364 6 by by ADP crl-14512 364 7 the the DET crl-14512 364 8 association association NOUN crl-14512 364 9 of of ADP crl-14512 364 10 research research NOUN crl-14512 364 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 364 12 , , PUNCT crl-14512 364 13 of of ADP crl-14512 364 14 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 364 15 and and CCONJ crl-14512 364 16 prices price NOUN crl-14512 364 17 of of ADP crl-14512 364 18 several several ADJ crl-14512 364 19 major major ADJ crl-14512 364 20 commercial commercial ADJ crl-14512 364 21 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-14512 364 22 publishing publishing NOUN crl-14512 364 23 firms firm NOUN crl-14512 364 24 indicates indicate VERB crl-14512 364 25 a a DET crl-14512 364 26 strong strong ADJ crl-14512 364 27 tendency tendency NOUN crl-14512 364 28 toward toward ADP crl-14512 364 29 profit688 profit688 PROPN crl-14512 364 30 college college PROPN crl-14512 364 31 & & CCONJ crl-14512 364 32 research research PROPN crl-14512 364 33 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 364 34 november november PROPN crl-14512 364 35 1989 1989 NUM crl-14512 364 36 maximizing maximize VERB crl-14512 364 37 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 364 38 and and CCONJ crl-14512 364 39 implies imply VERB crl-14512 364 40 that that SCONJ crl-14512 364 41 the the DET crl-14512 364 42 firms firm NOUN crl-14512 364 43 have have VERB crl-14512 364 44 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14512 364 45 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-14512 364 46 power power NOUN crl-14512 364 47 . . PUNCT crl-14512 365 1 see see VERB crl-14512 365 2 economic economic ADJ crl-14512 365 3 consulting consulting NOUN crl-14512 365 4 services service NOUN crl-14512 365 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 365 6 inc inc PROPN crl-14512 365 7 . . PROPN crl-14512 365 8 , , PUNCT crl-14512 365 9 '' '' PUNCT crl-14512 365 10 a a DET crl-14512 365 11 study study NOUN crl-14512 365 12 of of ADP crl-14512 365 13 trends trend NOUN crl-14512 365 14 in in ADP crl-14512 365 15 average average ADJ crl-14512 365 16 prices price NOUN crl-14512 365 17 and and CCONJ crl-14512 365 18 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 365 19 of of ADP crl-14512 365 20 certain certain ADJ crl-14512 365 21 serials serial NOUN crl-14512 365 22 over over ADP crl-14512 365 23 time time NOUN crl-14512 365 24 , , PUNCT crl-14512 365 25 '' '' PUNCT crl-14512 365 26 in in ADP crl-14512 365 27 report report NOUN crl-14512 365 28 of of ADP crl-14512 365 29 the the DET crl-14512 365 30 arl arl PROPN crl-14512 365 31 serials serial NOUN crl-14512 365 32 project project PROPN crl-14512 365 33 , , PUNCT crl-14512 365 34 washington washington PROPN crl-14512 365 35 , , PUNCT crl-14512 365 36 d. d. PROPN crl-14512 365 37 c. c. PROPN crl-14512 365 38 : : PUNCT crl-14512 365 39 association association PROPN crl-14512 365 40 of of ADP crl-14512 365 41 research research NOUN crl-14512 365 42 libraries library NOUN crl-14512 365 43 , , PUNCT crl-14512 365 44 1989 1989 NUM crl-14512 365 45 . . PUNCT crl-14512 366 1 henry henry PROPN crl-14512 366 2 barschall barschall PROPN crl-14512 366 3 's 's PART crl-14512 366 4 study study NOUN crl-14512 366 5 of of ADP crl-14512 366 6 physics physics NOUN crl-14512 366 7 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 366 8 also also ADV crl-14512 366 9 provides provide VERB crl-14512 366 10 supporting support VERB crl-14512 366 11 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14512 366 12 : : PUNCT crl-14512 366 13 henry henry PROPN crl-14512 366 14 h. h. PROPN crl-14512 366 15 barschall barschall PROPN crl-14512 366 16 , , PUNCT crl-14512 366 17 " " PUNCT crl-14512 366 18 the the DET crl-14512 366 19 cost cost NOUN crl-14512 366 20 - - PUNCT crl-14512 366 21 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-14512 366 22 of of ADP crl-14512 366 23 physics physics NOUN crl-14512 366 24 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 366 25 , , PUNCT crl-14512 366 26 " " PUNCT crl-14512 366 27 physics physics NOUN crl-14512 366 28 today today NOUN crl-14512 366 29 41:56 41:56 NUM crl-14512 366 30 - - SYM crl-14512 366 31 59 59 NUM crl-14512 366 32 guly guly ADV crl-14512 366 33 1988 1988 NUM crl-14512 366 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 366 35 . . PUNCT crl-14512 367 1 13 13 NUM crl-14512 367 2 . . PUNCT crl-14512 367 3 in in ADP crl-14512 367 4 fact fact NOUN crl-14512 367 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 367 6 michael michael PROPN crl-14512 367 7 koenig koenig PROPN crl-14512 367 8 has have AUX crl-14512 367 9 argued argue VERB crl-14512 367 10 that that SCONJ crl-14512 367 11 dual dual ADJ crl-14512 367 12 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 367 13 allows allow VERB crl-14512 367 14 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14512 367 15 prices price NOUN crl-14512 367 16 lower lower ADV crl-14512 367 17 than than SCONJ crl-14512 367 18 would would AUX crl-14512 367 19 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-14512 367 20 be be AUX crl-14512 367 21 the the DET crl-14512 367 22 case case NOUN crl-14512 367 23 . . PUNCT crl-14512 368 1 see see VERB crl-14512 368 2 michael michael PROPN crl-14512 368 3 e. e. PROPN crl-14512 368 4 d. d. PROPN crl-14512 368 5 koenig koenig PROPN crl-14512 368 6 , , PUNCT crl-14512 368 7 " " PUNCT crl-14512 368 8 serials serial VERB crl-14512 368 9 dual dual ADJ crl-14512 368 10 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 368 11 : : PUNCT crl-14512 368 12 the the DET crl-14512 368 13 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14512 368 14 ' ' PART crl-14512 368 15 hobgoblin hobgoblin NOUN crl-14512 368 16 , , PUNCT crl-14512 368 17 " " PUNCT crl-14512 368 18 serials serial VERB crl-14512 368 19 librarian librarian PROPN crl-14512 368 20 8:25 8:25 NUM crl-14512 368 21 - - SYM crl-14512 368 22 28 28 NUM crl-14512 368 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 368 24 spring spring NOUN crl-14512 368 25 1984 1984 NUM crl-14512 368 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 368 27 . . PUNCT crl-14512 369 1 14 14 NUM crl-14512 369 2 . . PUNCT crl-14512 370 1 dyl dyl VERB crl-14512 370 2 , , PUNCT crl-14512 370 3 " " PUNCT crl-14512 370 4 a a DET crl-14512 370 5 note note NOUN crl-14512 370 6 on on ADP crl-14512 370 7 price price NOUN crl-14512 370 8 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-14512 370 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 370 10 " " PUNCT crl-14512 370 11 see see VERB crl-14512 370 12 table table NOUN crl-14512 370 13 1 1 NUM crl-14512 370 14 : : PUNCT crl-14512 370 15 " " PUNCT crl-14512 370 16 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14512 370 17 policies policy NOUN crl-14512 370 18 of of ADP crl-14512 370 19 academic academic ADJ crl-14512 370 20 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 370 21 , , PUNCT crl-14512 370 22 " " PUNCT crl-14512 370 23 p.164 p.164 NOUN crl-14512 370 24 . . PUNCT crl-14512 371 1 15 15 NUM crl-14512 371 2 . . PUNCT crl-14512 372 1 patrick patrick PROPN crl-14512 372 2 joyce joyce PROPN crl-14512 372 3 and and CCONJ crl-14512 372 4 thomas thomas PROPN crl-14512 372 5 e. e. PROPN crl-14512 372 6 merz merz PROPN crl-14512 372 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 372 8 " " PUNCT crl-14512 372 9 price price NOUN crl-14512 372 10 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-14512 372 11 in in ADP crl-14512 372 12 academic academic ADJ crl-14512 372 13 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 372 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 372 15 " " PUNCT crl-14512 372 16 library library NOUN crl-14512 372 17 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-14512 372 18 55:273 55:273 NUM crl-14512 372 19 - - SYM crl-14512 372 20 83 83 NUM crl-14512 372 21 guly guly ADJ crl-14512 372 22 1985 1985 NUM crl-14512 372 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 372 24 . . PUNCT crl-14512 373 1 see see VERB crl-14512 373 2 table table NOUN crl-14512 373 3 2 2 NUM crl-14512 373 4 : : PUNCT crl-14512 373 5 " " PUNCT crl-14512 373 6 mean mean VERB crl-14512 373 7 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14512 373 8 markup markup NOUN crl-14512 373 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 373 10 1974 1974 NUM crl-14512 373 11 " " PUNCT crl-14512 373 12 p.278 p.278 NUM crl-14512 373 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 373 14 and and CCONJ crl-14512 373 15 table table NOUN crl-14512 373 16 3 3 NUM crl-14512 373 17 : : PUNCT crl-14512 373 18 " " PUNCT crl-14512 373 19 mean mean VERB crl-14512 373 20 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14512 373 21 markup markup NOUN crl-14512 373 22 , , PUNCT crl-14512 373 23 1984 1984 NUM crl-14512 373 24 " " PUNCT crl-14512 373 25 p.279 p.279 NOUN crl-14512 373 26 . . PUNCT crl-14512 374 1 16 16 NUM crl-14512 374 2 . . PUNCT crl-14512 375 1 moline moline PROPN crl-14512 375 2 's 's PART crl-14512 375 3 finding finding NOUN crl-14512 375 4 that that SCONJ crl-14512 375 5 categories category NOUN crl-14512 375 6 of of ADP crl-14512 375 7 journals journal NOUN crl-14512 375 8 that that PRON crl-14512 375 9 had have VERB crl-14512 375 10 higher high ADJ crl-14512 375 11 costs cost NOUN crl-14512 375 12 per per ADP crl-14512 375 13 thousand thousand NUM crl-14512 375 14 characters character NOUN crl-14512 375 15 printed print VERB crl-14512 375 16 also also ADV crl-14512 375 17 printed print VERB crl-14512 375 18 more more ADJ crl-14512 375 19 pages page NOUN crl-14512 375 20 supports support VERB crl-14512 375 21 this this DET crl-14512 375 22 theory theory NOUN crl-14512 375 23 . . PUNCT crl-14512 376 1 see see VERB crl-14512 376 2 moline moline NOUN crl-14512 376 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 376 4 " " PUNCT crl-14512 376 5 the the DET crl-14512 376 6 influence influence NOUN crl-14512 376 7 of of ADP crl-14512 376 8 subject subject NOUN crl-14512 376 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 376 10 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 376 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 376 12 type type NOUN crl-14512 376 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 376 14 and and CCONJ crl-14512 376 15 quantity quantity NOUN crl-14512 376 16 published publish VERB crl-14512 376 17 on on ADP crl-14512 376 18 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 376 19 prices price NOUN crl-14512 376 20 , , PUNCT crl-14512 376 21 " " PUNCT crl-14512 376 22 p.18 p.18 X crl-14512 376 23 . . PUNCT crl-14512 377 1 17 17 NUM crl-14512 377 2 . . PUNCT crl-14512 378 1 see see VERB crl-14512 378 2 , , PUNCT crl-14512 378 3 for for ADP crl-14512 378 4 example example NOUN crl-14512 378 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 378 6 ann ann PROPN crl-14512 378 7 c. c. PROPN crl-14512 378 8 ciliberti ciliberti PROPN crl-14512 378 9 and and CCONJ crl-14512 378 10 others other NOUN crl-14512 378 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 378 12 " " PUNCT crl-14512 378 13 materials material NOUN crl-14512 378 14 availability availability NOUN crl-14512 378 15 : : PUNCT crl-14512 378 16 a a DET crl-14512 378 17 study study NOUN crl-14512 378 18 of of ADP crl-14512 378 19 academic academic ADJ crl-14512 378 20 library library NOUN crl-14512 378 21 performance performance NOUN crl-14512 378 22 , , PUNCT crl-14512 378 23 " " PUNCT crl-14512 378 24 college college NOUN crl-14512 378 25 & & CCONJ crl-14512 378 26 research research PROPN crl-14512 378 27 libraries librarie VERB crl-14512 378 28 48:513 48:513 NUM crl-14512 378 29 - - SYM crl-14512 378 30 27 27 NUM crl-14512 378 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 378 32 nov nov PROPN crl-14512 378 33 . . PROPN crl-14512 378 34 1987 1987 NUM crl-14512 378 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 378 36 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 378 37 rita rita PROPN crl-14512 378 38 holt holt VERB crl-14512 378 39 smith smith PROPN crl-14512 378 40 and and CCONJ crl-14512 378 41 warner warner PROPN crl-14512 378 42 grande grande PROPN crl-14512 378 43 , , PUNCT crl-14512 378 44 " " PUNCT crl-14512 378 45 user user NOUN crl-14512 378 46 and and CCONJ crl-14512 378 47 library library NOUN crl-14512 378 48 failures failure NOUN crl-14512 378 49 in in ADP crl-14512 378 50 an an DET crl-14512 378 51 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-14512 378 52 library library NOUN crl-14512 378 53 , , PUNCT crl-14512 378 54 " " PUNCT crl-14512 378 55 college college PROPN crl-14512 378 56 & & CCONJ crl-14512 378 57 research research PROPN crl-14512 378 58 libraries librarie VERB crl-14512 378 59 39:467 39:467 NUM crl-14512 378 60 - - SYM crl-14512 378 61 73 73 NUM crl-14512 378 62 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 378 63 nov nov PROPN crl-14512 378 64 . . PROPN crl-14512 378 65 1978 1978 NUM crl-14512 378 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 378 67 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 378 68 or or CCONJ crl-14512 378 69 jo jo PROPN crl-14512 378 70 bell bell PROPN crl-14512 378 71 whitlach whitlach PROPN crl-14512 378 72 and and CCONJ crl-14512 378 73 karen karen PROPN crl-14512 378 74 kieffer kieffer PROPN crl-14512 378 75 , , PUNCT crl-14512 378 76 " " PUNCT crl-14512 378 77 service service NOUN crl-14512 378 78 at at ADP crl-14512 378 79 san san PROPN crl-14512 378 80 jose jose PROPN crl-14512 378 81 state state PROPN crl-14512 378 82 university university PROPN crl-14512 378 83 : : PUNCT crl-14512 378 84 survey survey NOUN crl-14512 378 85 of of ADP crl-14512 378 86 document document NOUN crl-14512 378 87 availability availability NOUN crl-14512 378 88 , , PUNCT crl-14512 378 89 " " PUNCT crl-14512 378 90 journal journal NOUN crl-14512 378 91 of of ADP crl-14512 378 92 academic academic ADJ crl-14512 378 93 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14512 378 94 4:196 4:196 NUM crl-14512 378 95 - - SYM crl-14512 378 96 99 99 NUM crl-14512 378 97 guly guly ADV crl-14512 378 98 1978 1978 NUM crl-14512 378 99 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 378 100 . . PUNCT crl-14512 379 1 18 18 NUM crl-14512 379 2 . . X crl-14512 379 3 lubans luban NOUN crl-14512 379 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 379 5 " " PUNCT crl-14512 379 6 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14512 379 7 and and CCONJ crl-14512 379 8 serials serial NOUN crl-14512 379 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 379 10 " " PUNCT crl-14512 379 11 p.180 p.180 NOUN crl-14512 379 12 . . PUNCT crl-14512 380 1 19 19 NUM crl-14512 380 2 . . X crl-14512 380 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-14512 380 4 . . PUNCT crl-14512 380 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 380 6 p.181 p.181 PROPN crl-14512 380 7 . . PROPN crl-14512 381 1 20 20 NUM crl-14512 381 2 . . X crl-14512 381 3 theodor theodor PROPN crl-14512 381 4 h. h. PROPN crl-14512 381 5 nelson nelson PROPN crl-14512 381 6 , , PUNCT crl-14512 381 7 '' '' PUNCT crl-14512 381 8 a a DET crl-14512 381 9 vision vision NOUN crl-14512 381 10 of of ADP crl-14512 381 11 the the DET crl-14512 381 12 future future NOUN crl-14512 381 13 : : PUNCT crl-14512 381 14 too too ADV crl-14512 381 15 important important ADJ crl-14512 381 16 to to PART crl-14512 381 17 be be AUX crl-14512 381 18 left leave VERB crl-14512 381 19 to to ADP crl-14512 381 20 technicians technician NOUN crl-14512 381 21 , , PUNCT crl-14512 381 22 '' '' PUNCT crl-14512 381 23 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14512 381 24 weekly weekly ADJ crl-14512 381 25 226:51 226:51 PROPN crl-14512 381 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 381 27 nov nov PROPN crl-14512 381 28 . . PROPN crl-14512 381 29 23 23 NUM crl-14512 381 30 , , PUNCT crl-14512 381 31 1984 1984 NUM crl-14512 381 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 381 33 . . PUNCT crl-14512 382 1 six six NUM crl-14512 382 2 million million NUM crl-14512 382 3 citations citation NOUN crl-14512 382 4 just just ADV crl-14512 382 5 met meet VERB crl-14512 382 6 their their PRON crl-14512 382 7 match match NOUN crl-14512 382 8 ! ! PUNCT crl-14512 383 1 match match VERB crl-14512 383 2 wits wit NOUN crl-14512 383 3 with with ADP crl-14512 383 4 the the DET crl-14512 383 5 biosis biosis NOUN crl-14512 383 6 previews~ previews~ PROPN crl-14512 383 7 · · PUNCT crl-14512 383 8 database database NOUN crl-14512 383 9 . . PUNCT crl-14512 384 1 the the DET crl-14512 384 2 new new ADJ crl-14512 384 3 1989 1989 NUM crl-14512 384 4 edition edition NOUN crl-14512 384 5 of of ADP crl-14512 384 6 the the DET crl-14512 384 7 biosis biosis NOUN crl-14512 384 8 previews preview NOUN crl-14512 384 9 search search NOUN crl-14512 384 10 guide guide NOUN crl-14512 384 11 is be AUX crl-14512 384 12 the the DET crl-14512 384 13 key key NOUN crl-14512 384 14 to to ADP crl-14512 384 15 quick quick ADJ crl-14512 384 16 and and CCONJ crl-14512 384 17 effective effective ADJ crl-14512 384 18 searching searching NOUN crl-14512 384 19 of of ADP crl-14512 384 20 the the DET crl-14512 384 21 biosis biosis NOUN crl-14512 384 22 previews preview NOUN crl-14512 384 23 database database NOUN crl-14512 384 24 . . PUNCT crl-14512 385 1 here here ADV crl-14512 385 2 's be AUX crl-14512 385 3 what what PRON crl-14512 385 4 you you PRON crl-14512 385 5 get get VERB crl-14512 385 6 : : PUNCT crl-14512 385 7 • • VERB crl-14512 385 8 almost almost ADV crl-14512 385 9 1,000 1,000 NUM crl-14512 385 10 new new ADJ crl-14512 385 11 words word NOUN crl-14512 385 12 in in ADP crl-14512 385 13 the the DET crl-14512 385 14 master master NOUN crl-14512 385 15 index index NOUN crl-14512 385 16 - - PUNCT crl-14512 385 17 nearly nearly ADV crl-14512 385 18 17,000 17,000 NUM crl-14512 385 19 entries entry NOUN crl-14512 385 20 . . PUNCT crl-14512 386 1 the the DET crl-14512 386 2 master master PROPN crl-14512 386 3 index index NOUN crl-14512 386 4 in in ADP crl-14512 386 5 the the DET crl-14512 386 6 biosis biosis NOUN crl-14512 386 7 previews preview NOUN crl-14512 386 8 search search NOUN crl-14512 386 9 guide guide NOUN crl-14512 386 10 will will AUX crl-14512 386 11 lead lead VERB crl-14512 386 12 you you PRON crl-14512 386 13 to to ADP crl-14512 386 14 all all DET crl-14512 386 15 the the DET crl-14512 386 16 words word NOUN crl-14512 386 17 you you PRON crl-14512 386 18 need need VERB crl-14512 386 19 to to PART crl-14512 386 20 know know VERB crl-14512 386 21 when when SCONJ crl-14512 386 22 searching search VERB crl-14512 386 23 for for ADP crl-14512 386 24 life life NOUN crl-14512 386 25 science science NOUN crl-14512 386 26 literature literature NOUN crl-14512 386 27 . . PUNCT crl-14512 387 1 • • VERB crl-14512 387 2 the the DET crl-14512 387 3 concept concept NOUN crl-14512 387 4 code code NOUN crl-14512 387 5 section section NOUN crl-14512 387 6 has have AUX crl-14512 387 7 been be AUX crl-14512 387 8 broken break VERB crl-14512 387 9 down down ADP crl-14512 387 10 into into ADP crl-14512 387 11 three three NUM crl-14512 387 12 parts part NOUN crl-14512 387 13 so so SCONJ crl-14512 387 14 you you PRON crl-14512 387 15 can can AUX crl-14512 387 16 more more ADV crl-14512 387 17 readily readily ADV crl-14512 387 18 locate locate VERB crl-14512 387 19 the the DET crl-14512 387 20 information information NOUN crl-14512 387 21 you you PRON crl-14512 387 22 need need VERB crl-14512 387 23 . . PUNCT crl-14512 388 1 these these DET crl-14512 388 2 sections section NOUN crl-14512 388 3 help help VERB crl-14512 388 4 you you PRON crl-14512 388 5 to to PART crl-14512 388 6 match match VERB crl-14512 388 7 keywords keyword NOUN crl-14512 388 8 and and CCONJ crl-14512 388 9 subjects subject NOUN crl-14512 388 10 with with ADP crl-14512 388 11 approximately approximately ADV crl-14512 388 12 600 600 NUM crl-14512 388 13 indexing indexing NOUN crl-14512 388 14 terms term NOUN crl-14512 388 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 389 1 • • VERB crl-14512 389 2 the the DET crl-14512 389 3 biosystematic biosystematic ADJ crl-14512 389 4 code code NOUN crl-14512 389 5 section section NOUN crl-14512 389 6 enables enable VERB crl-14512 389 7 you you PRON crl-14512 389 8 to to PART crl-14512 389 9 match match VERB crl-14512 389 10 taxonomic taxonomic ADJ crl-14512 389 11 names name NOUN crl-14512 389 12 with with ADP crl-14512 389 13 over over ADP crl-14512 389 14 700 700 NUM crl-14512 389 15 alpha alpha NOUN crl-14512 389 16 - - PUNCT crl-14512 389 17 numeric numeric ADJ crl-14512 389 18 codes code NOUN crl-14512 389 19 assigned assign VERB crl-14512 389 20 by by ADP crl-14512 389 21 our our PRON crl-14512 389 22 indexers indexer NOUN crl-14512 389 23 . . PUNCT crl-14512 390 1 • • VERB crl-14512 390 2 new new ADJ crl-14512 390 3 for for ADP crl-14512 390 4 this this DET crl-14512 390 5 year year NOUN crl-14512 390 6 is be AUX crl-14512 390 7 a a DET crl-14512 390 8 search search NOUN crl-14512 390 9 system system NOUN crl-14512 390 10 information information NOUN crl-14512 390 11 section section NOUN crl-14512 390 12 which which PRON crl-14512 390 13 includes include VERB crl-14512 390 14 vendor vendor NOUN crl-14512 390 15 specific specific ADJ crl-14512 390 16 information information NOUN crl-14512 390 17 on on ADP crl-14512 390 18 how how SCONJ crl-14512 390 19 to to PART crl-14512 390 20 search search VERB crl-14512 390 21 the the DET crl-14512 390 22 database database NOUN crl-14512 390 23 . . PUNCT crl-14512 391 1 • • VERB crl-14512 391 2 the the DET crl-14512 391 3 enhanced enhance VERB crl-14512 391 4 searching searching NOUN crl-14512 391 5 fundamentals fundamental NOUN crl-14512 391 6 section section NOUN crl-14512 391 7 shows show VERB crl-14512 391 8 you you PRON crl-14512 391 9 how how SCONJ crl-14512 391 10 to to PART crl-14512 391 11 make make VERB crl-14512 391 12 your your PRON crl-14512 391 13 search search NOUN crl-14512 391 14 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14512 391 15 more more ADV crl-14512 391 16 effective effective ADJ crl-14512 391 17 and and CCONJ crl-14512 391 18 provides provide VERB crl-14512 391 19 you you PRON crl-14512 391 20 with with ADP crl-14512 391 21 even even ADV crl-14512 391 22 more more ADJ crl-14512 391 23 moneysaving moneysave VERB crl-14512 391 24 tips tip NOUN crl-14512 391 25 . . PUNCT crl-14512 392 1 the the DET crl-14512 392 2 new new ADJ crl-14512 392 3 biosis biosis NOUN crl-14512 392 4 previews preview NOUN crl-14512 392 5 search search NOUN crl-14512 392 6 guide guide NOUN crl-14512 392 7 is be AUX crl-14512 392 8 a a DET crl-14512 392 9 perfect perfect ADJ crl-14512 392 10 match match NOUN crl-14512 392 11 for for ADP crl-14512 392 12 searching search VERB crl-14512 392 13 the the DET crl-14512 392 14 biosis biosis NOUN crl-14512 392 15 previews preview NOUN crl-14512 392 16 database database NOUN crl-14512 392 17 . . PUNCT crl-14512 393 1 and and CCONJ crl-14512 393 2 this this DET crl-14512 393 3 year year NOUN crl-14512 393 4 it it PRON crl-14512 393 5 's be AUX crl-14512 393 6 better well ADJ crl-14512 393 7 than than ADP crl-14512 393 8 ever ever ADV crl-14512 393 9 . . PUNCT crl-14512 394 1 why why SCONJ crl-14512 394 2 not not PART crl-14512 394 3 start start VERB crl-14512 394 4 cutting cut VERB crl-14512 394 5 down down ADP crl-14512 394 6 the the DET crl-14512 394 7 time time NOUN crl-14512 394 8 you you PRON crl-14512 394 9 spend spend VERB crl-14512 394 10 online online ADJ crl-14512 394 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-14512 395 1 order order VERB crl-14512 395 2 your your PRON crl-14512 395 3 copy copy NOUN crl-14512 395 4 now now ADV crl-14512 395 5 ! ! PUNCT crl-14512 396 1 just just ADV crl-14512 396 2 $ $ SYM crl-14512 396 3 95.00 95.00 NUM crl-14512 396 4 for for ADP crl-14512 396 5 this this DET crl-14512 396 6 invaluable invaluable ADJ crl-14512 396 7 reference reference NOUN crl-14512 396 8 tool tool NOUN crl-14512 396 9 . . PUNCT crl-14512 397 1 place place VERB crl-14512 397 2 your your PRON crl-14512 397 3 order order NOUN crl-14512 397 4 today today NOUN crl-14512 397 5 ! ! PUNCT crl-14512 398 1 contact contact NOUN crl-14512 398 2 biosis biosis NOUN crl-14512 398 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 398 4 custome custome NOUN crl-14512 398 5 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14512 398 6 r r NOUN crl-14512 398 7 services service NOUN crl-14512 398 8 section section NOUN crl-14512 398 9 , , PUNCT crl-14512 398 10 2100 2100 NUM crl-14512 398 11 arch arch PROPN crl-14512 398 12 street street PROPN crl-14512 398 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 398 14 dept dept PROPN crl-14512 398 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 399 1 crl1189 crl1189 PROPN crl-14512 399 2 mm mm PROPN crl-14512 399 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 399 4 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN crl-14512 399 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 399 6 pa pa PROPN crl-14512 399 7 19103 19103 NUM crl-14512 399 8 - - SYM crl-14512 399 9 1399 1399 NUM crl-14512 399 10 usa usa PROPN crl-14512 399 11 . . PUNCT crl-14512 400 1 • • PROPN crl-14512 400 2 telephone telephone NOUN crl-14512 400 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 400 4 215 215 NUM crl-14512 400 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 400 6 587 587 NUM crl-14512 400 7 - - SYM crl-14512 400 8 4800 4800 NUM crl-14512 400 9 worldwide worldwide ADV crl-14512 400 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 400 11 toll toll NOUN crl-14512 400 12 free free ADJ crl-14512 400 13 • • ADJ crl-14512 400 14 1 1 NUM crl-14512 400 15 - - SYM crl-14512 400 16 800 800 NUM crl-14512 400 17 - - NUM crl-14512 400 18 523 523 NUM crl-14512 400 19 - - PUNCT crl-14512 400 20 4806 4806 NUM crl-14512 400 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 400 22 usa usa PROPN crl-14512 400 23 except except SCONJ crl-14512 400 24 pa pa PROPN crl-14512 400 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 400 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 400 27 telex telex ADJ crl-14512 400 28 831739 831739 NUM crl-14512 400 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 400 30 iiosis iiosis NOUN crl-14512 400 31 · · PUNCT crl-14512 400 32 fax fax NOUN crl-14512 400 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 400 34 215 215 NUM crl-14512 400 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 400 36 587 587 NUM crl-14512 400 37 - - SYM crl-14512 400 38 2016 2016 NUM crl-14512 400 39 . . PUNCT crl-14512 401 1 8/0sis 8/0sis NOUN crl-14512 401 2 pre•lews pre•lews NOUN crl-14512 401 3 is be AUX crl-14512 401 4 a a DET crl-14512 401 5 registered registered ADJ crl-14512 401 6 trademark trademark NOUN crl-14512 401 7 of of ADP crl-14512 401 8 biosis biosis NOUN crl-14512 401 9 . . PUNCT crl-14512 402 1 biosis biosis NOUN crl-14512 402 2 is be AUX crl-14512 402 3 a a DET crl-14512 402 4 registered registered ADJ crl-14512 402 5 trademark trademark NOUN crl-14512 402 6 of of ADP crl-14512 402 7 biological biological ADJ crl-14512 402 8 abstracts abstracts PROPN crl-14512 402 9 inc inc PROPN crl-14512 402 10 . . PROPN crl-14512 402 11 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------~ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------~ PROPN crl-14512 403 1 the the DET crl-14512 403 2 wilson wilson NOUN crl-14512 403 3 indexes index NOUN crl-14512 403 4 when when SCONJ crl-14512 403 5 you you PRON crl-14512 403 6 need need VERB crl-14512 403 7 an an DET crl-14512 403 8 answer answer NOUN crl-14512 403 9 fast fast ADV crl-14512 404 1 and and CCONJ crl-14512 404 2 it it PRON crl-14512 404 3 has have VERB crl-14512 404 4 to to PART crl-14512 404 5 be be AUX crl-14512 404 6 right right ADJ crl-14512 404 7 offering offer VERB crl-14512 404 8 broad broad ADJ crl-14512 404 9 coverage coverage NOUN crl-14512 404 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 404 11 unparalleled unparalleled ADJ crl-14512 404 12 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-14512 404 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 404 14 and and CCONJ crl-14512 404 15 unmatched unmatched ADJ crl-14512 404 16 currency currency NOUN crl-14512 404 17 , , PUNCT crl-14512 404 18 the the DET crl-14512 404 19 wilson wilson NOUN crl-14512 404 20 indexes index NOUN crl-14512 404 21 are be AUX crl-14512 404 22 your your PRON crl-14512 404 23 key key NOUN crl-14512 404 24 to to ADP crl-14512 404 25 important important ADJ crl-14512 404 26 literature literature NOUN crl-14512 404 27 in in ADP crl-14512 404 28 business business NOUN crl-14512 404 29 and and CCONJ crl-14512 404 30 law law NOUN crl-14512 404 31 , , PUNCT crl-14512 404 32 science science NOUN crl-14512 404 33 and and CCONJ crl-14512 404 34 technology technology NOUN crl-14512 404 35 , , PUNCT crl-14512 404 36 art art NOUN crl-14512 404 37 , , PUNCT crl-14512 404 38 education education NOUN crl-14512 404 39 , , PUNCT crl-14512 404 40 the the DET crl-14512 404 41 humanities humanity NOUN crl-14512 404 42 , , PUNCT crl-14512 404 43 the the DET crl-14512 404 44 social social ADJ crl-14512 404 45 sciences science NOUN crl-14512 404 46 , , PUNCT crl-14512 404 47 and and CCONJ crl-14512 404 48 general general ADJ crl-14512 404 49 reference reference NOUN crl-14512 404 50 . . PUNCT crl-14512 405 1 now now ADV crl-14512 405 2 you you PRON crl-14512 405 3 can can AUX crl-14512 405 4 search search VERB crl-14512 405 5 these these DET crl-14512 405 6 renowned renowned ADJ crl-14512 405 7 indexes index NOUN crl-14512 405 8 in in ADP crl-14512 405 9 print print NOUN crl-14512 405 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 405 11 online online ADJ crl-14512 405 12 , , PUNCT crl-14512 405 13 on on ADP crl-14512 405 14 cd cd PROPN crl-14512 405 15 - - PUNCT crl-14512 405 16 rom rom PROPN crl-14512 405 17 , , PUNCT crl-14512 405 18 and and CCONJ crl-14512 405 19 with with ADP crl-14512 405 20 patron patron NOUN crl-14512 405 21 - - PUNCT crl-14512 405 22 accessible accessible ADJ crl-14512 405 23 software software NOUN crl-14512 405 24 . . PUNCT crl-14512 406 1 b b X crl-14512 406 2 0 0 NUM crl-14512 406 3 0 0 NUM crl-14512 407 1 k k PROPN crl-14512 407 2 i i PROPN crl-14512 407 3 n n PROPN crl-14512 408 1 d d PROPN crl-14512 408 2 e e NOUN crl-14512 408 3 x x PUNCT crl-14512 408 4 e e PROPN crl-14512 408 5 s s PART crl-14512 408 6 book book NOUN crl-14512 408 7 review review NOUN crl-14512 408 8 digest digest NOUN crl-14512 408 9 " " PUNCT crl-14512 408 10 a a DET crl-14512 408 11 reputation reputation NOUN crl-14512 408 12 built build VERB crl-14512 408 13 on on ADP crl-14512 408 14 many many ADJ crl-14512 408 15 years year NOUN crl-14512 408 16 of of ADP crl-14512 408 17 excellent excellent ADJ crl-14512 408 18 service service NOUN crl-14512 408 19 . . PUNCT crl-14512 408 20 " " PUNCT crl-14512 409 1 reference reference NOUN crl-14512 409 2 services service NOUN crl-14512 409 3 review review NOUN crl-14512 409 4 cu111ulative cu111ulative NOUN crl-14512 409 5 book book NOUN crl-14512 409 6 index index NOUN crl-14512 409 7 providing provide VERB crl-14512 409 8 excerpts excerpt NOUN crl-14512 409 9 from from ADP crl-14512 409 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 409 11 and and CCONJ crl-14512 409 12 citations citation NOUN crl-14512 409 13 to to ADP crl-14512 409 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 409 15 reviews review NOUN crl-14512 409 16 of of ADP crl-14512 409 17 current current ADJ crl-14512 409 18 adult adult NOUN crl-14512 409 19 and and CCONJ crl-14512 409 20 juvenile juvenile ADJ crl-14512 409 21 fiction fiction NOUN crl-14512 409 22 and and CCONJ crl-14512 409 23 non non ADJ crl-14512 409 24 - - ADJ crl-14512 409 25 fiction fiction ADJ crl-14512 409 26 , , PUNCT crl-14512 409 27 book book NOUN crl-14512 409 28 review review NOUN crl-14512 409 29 digest digest NOUN crl-14512 409 30 covers cover VERB crl-14512 409 31 nearly nearly ADV crl-14512 409 32 6,000 6,000 NUM crl-14512 409 33 englishlanguage englishlanguage NOUN crl-14512 409 34 books book NOUN crl-14512 409 35 each each DET crl-14512 409 36 year year NOUN crl-14512 409 37 in in ADP crl-14512 409 38 the the DET crl-14512 409 39 humanities humanity NOUN crl-14512 409 40 , , PUNCT crl-14512 409 41 social social ADJ crl-14512 409 42 sciences science NOUN crl-14512 409 43 , , PUNCT crl-14512 409 44 general general ADJ crl-14512 409 45 sciences science NOUN crl-14512 409 46 , , PUNCT crl-14512 409 47 and and CCONJ crl-14512 409 48 library library NOUN crl-14512 409 49 review review NOUN crl-14512 409 50 media medium NOUN crl-14512 409 51 . . PUNCT crl-14512 410 1 culled cull VERB crl-14512 410 2 from from ADP crl-14512 410 3 more more ADJ crl-14512 410 4 than than ADP crl-14512 410 5 95 95 NUM crl-14512 410 6 selected select VERB crl-14512 410 7 american american ADJ crl-14512 410 8 , , PUNCT crl-14512 410 9 british british ADJ crl-14512 410 10 , , PUNCT crl-14512 410 11 and and CCONJ crl-14512 410 12 canadian canadian ADJ crl-14512 410 13 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-14512 410 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 410 15 the the DET crl-14512 410 16 concise concise ADJ crl-14512 410 17 critical critical ADJ crl-14512 410 18 evaluations evaluation NOUN crl-14512 410 19 in in ADP crl-14512 410 20 brd brd NOUN crl-14512 410 21 supply supply NOUN crl-14512 410 22 : : PUNCT crl-14512 410 23 • • NUM crl-14512 410 24 author author NOUN crl-14512 410 25 • • NUM crl-14512 410 26 title title NOUN crl-14512 410 27 • • INTJ crl-14512 410 28 paging page VERB crl-14512 410 29 • • ADJ crl-14512 410 30 price price NOUN crl-14512 410 31 • • NUM crl-14512 410 32 publication publication NOUN crl-14512 410 33 year year NOUN crl-14512 410 34 • • PROPN crl-14512 410 35 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 410 36 • • INTJ crl-14512 410 37 isbn isbn VERB crl-14512 410 38 • • NUM crl-14512 410 39 lc lc NOUN crl-14512 410 40 number number NOUN crl-14512 410 41 • • VERB crl-14512 410 42 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-14512 410 43 note note NOUN crl-14512 411 1 • • NUM crl-14512 412 1 review review NOUN crl-14512 412 2 excerpts excerpt NOUN crl-14512 412 3 • • ADJ crl-14512 412 4 grade grade NOUN crl-14512 412 5 level level NOUN crl-14512 412 6 • • NUM crl-14512 412 7 dewey dewey PROPN crl-14512 412 8 decimal decimal PROPN crl-14512 412 9 classification classification NOUN crl-14512 412 10 • • NUM crl-14512 412 11 sears sear NOUN crl-14512 412 12 subject subject NOUN crl-14512 412 13 headings heading NOUN crl-14512 412 14 for for ADP crl-14512 412 15 non non ADJ crl-14512 412 16 - - ADJ crl-14512 412 17 fiction fiction ADJ crl-14512 412 18 titles title NOUN crl-14512 412 19 · · PUNCT crl-14512 412 20 notations notation NOUN crl-14512 412 21 of of ADP crl-14512 412 22 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-14512 412 23 or or CCONJ crl-14512 412 24 maps map NOUN crl-14512 412 25 . . PUNCT crl-14512 413 1 indispensable indispensable ADJ crl-14512 413 2 for for ADP crl-14512 413 3 collection collection NOUN crl-14512 413 4 development development NOUN crl-14512 413 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 413 6 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-14512 413 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 413 8 and and CCONJ crl-14512 413 9 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14512 413 10 development development NOUN crl-14512 413 11 , , PUNCT crl-14512 413 12 brd brd PROPN crl-14512 413 13 provides provide VERB crl-14512 413 14 access access NOUN crl-14512 413 15 to to ADP crl-14512 413 16 entries entry NOUN crl-14512 413 17 by by ADP crl-14512 413 18 author author NOUN crl-14512 413 19 , , PUNCT crl-14512 413 20 or or CCONJ crl-14512 413 21 title title NOUN crl-14512 413 22 if if SCONJ crl-14512 413 23 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14512 413 24 . . PUNCT crl-14512 414 1 a a DET crl-14512 414 2 subject subject NOUN crl-14512 414 3 and and CCONJ crl-14512 414 4 title title NOUN crl-14512 414 5 index index NOUN crl-14512 414 6 is be AUX crl-14512 414 7 also also ADV crl-14512 414 8 included include VERB crl-14512 414 9 . . PUNCT crl-14512 415 1 availability availability NOUN crl-14512 415 2 _ _ PUNCT crl-14512 415 3 _ _ PUNCT crl-14512 415 4 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 415 5 .... .... PUNCT crl-14512 415 6 _ _ PUNCT crl-14512 415 7 _ _ PUNCT crl-14512 415 8 _ _ PUNCT crl-14512 415 9 _ _ PUNCT crl-14512 415 10 _ _ PUNCT crl-14512 415 11 _ _ PUNCT crl-14512 415 12 _ _ PUNCT crl-14512 415 13 _ _ PUNCT crl-14512 415 14 _ _ PUNCT crl-14512 415 15 _ _ PUNCT crl-14512 415 16 _ _ PUNCT crl-14512 415 17 _ _ PUNCT crl-14512 416 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-14512 416 2 in in ADP crl-14512 416 3 print print NOUN crl-14512 416 4 : : PUNCT crl-14512 416 5 ten ten NUM crl-14512 416 6 monthly monthly ADJ crl-14512 416 7 issues issue NOUN crl-14512 416 8 with with ADP crl-14512 416 9 three three NUM crl-14512 416 10 cumulations cumulation NOUN crl-14512 416 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 416 12 annual annual ADJ crl-14512 416 13 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-14512 416 14 volume volume NOUN crl-14512 416 15 . . PUNCT crl-14512 417 1 retrospective retrospective ADJ crl-14512 417 2 coverage coverage NOUN crl-14512 417 3 from from ADP crl-14512 417 4 1905 1905 NUM crl-14512 417 5 to to ADP crl-14512 417 6 date date NOUN crl-14512 417 7 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 417 8 sold sell VERB crl-14512 417 9 on on ADP crl-14512 417 10 the the DET crl-14512 417 11 service service NOUN crl-14512 417 12 basis basis NOUN crl-14512 417 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 417 14 book book NOUN crl-14512 417 15 budget budget NOUN crl-14512 417 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 417 17 . . PUNCT crl-14512 418 1 online online PROPN crl-14512 418 2 & & CCONJ crl-14512 418 3 cd cd PROPN crl-14512 418 4 - - PUNCT crl-14512 418 5 rom rom NOUN crl-14512 418 6 : : PUNCT crl-14512 418 7 coverage coverage NOUN crl-14512 418 8 from from ADP crl-14512 418 9 4/83 4/83 NUM crl-14512 418 10 . . PUNCT crl-14512 419 1 not not PART crl-14512 419 2 currently currently ADV crl-14512 419 3 available available ADJ crl-14512 419 4 in in ADP crl-14512 419 5 cd cd PROPN crl-14512 419 6 - - PUNCT crl-14512 419 7 rom rom NOUN crl-14512 419 8 format format NOUN crl-14512 419 9 . . PUNCT crl-14512 420 1 compiled compile VERB crl-14512 420 2 by by ADP crl-14512 420 3 professional professional ADJ crl-14512 420 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14512 420 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 420 6 this this DET crl-14512 420 7 single single ADJ crl-14512 420 8 - - PUNCT crl-14512 420 9 alphabet alphabet NOUN crl-14512 420 10 subject subject NOUN crl-14512 420 11 - - PUNCT crl-14512 420 12 author author NOUN crl-14512 420 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 420 14 and and CCONJ crl-14512 420 15 title title NOUN crl-14512 420 16 index index NOUN crl-14512 420 17 provides provide VERB crl-14512 420 18 a a DET crl-14512 420 19 complete complete ADJ crl-14512 420 20 , , PUNCT crl-14512 420 21 permanent permanent ADJ crl-14512 420 22 record record NOUN crl-14512 420 23 of of ADP crl-14512 420 24 the the DET crl-14512 420 25 approximately approximately ADV crl-14512 420 26 50,000 50,000 NUM crl-14512 420 27 englishlanguage englishlanguage NOUN crl-14512 420 28 books book NOUN crl-14512 420 29 published publish VERB crl-14512 420 30 each each DET crl-14512 420 31 year year NOUN crl-14512 420 32 around around ADP crl-14512 420 33 the the DET crl-14512 420 34 world world NOUN crl-14512 420 35 . . PUNCT crl-14512 421 1 nearly nearly ADV crl-14512 421 2 half half NOUN crl-14512 421 3 of of ADP crl-14512 421 4 the the DET crl-14512 421 5 records record NOUN crl-14512 421 6 in in ADP crl-14512 421 7 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-14512 421 8 book book NOUN crl-14512 421 9 index index NOUN crl-14512 421 10 are be AUX crl-14512 421 11 based base VERB crl-14512 421 12 on on ADP crl-14512 421 13 an an DET crl-14512 421 14 examination examination NOUN crl-14512 421 15 of of ADP crl-14512 421 16 the the DET crl-14512 421 17 actual actual ADJ crl-14512 421 18 book book NOUN crl-14512 421 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 421 20 the the DET crl-14512 421 21 remainder remainder NOUN crl-14512 421 22 are be AUX crl-14512 421 23 derived derive VERB crl-14512 421 24 from from ADP crl-14512 421 25 u.s u.s PROPN crl-14512 421 26 . . PROPN crl-14512 421 27 and and CCONJ crl-14512 421 28 british british PROPN crl-14512 421 29 marc marc PROPN crl-14512 421 30 records record NOUN crl-14512 421 31 and and CCONJ crl-14512 421 32 other other ADJ crl-14512 421 33 reliable reliable ADJ crl-14512 421 34 sources source NOUN crl-14512 421 35 . . PUNCT crl-14512 422 1 following follow VERB crl-14512 422 2 aacr2 aacr2 NOUN crl-14512 422 3 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-14512 422 4 for for ADP crl-14512 422 5 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-14512 422 6 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-14512 422 7 and and CCONJ crl-14512 422 8 the the DET crl-14512 422 9 library library NOUN crl-14512 422 10 of of ADP crl-14512 422 11 congress congress PROPN crl-14512 422 12 subject subject PROPN crl-14512 422 13 headings heading NOUN crl-14512 422 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 422 15 each each DET crl-14512 422 16 main main ADJ crl-14512 422 17 entry entry NOUN crl-14512 422 18 in in ADP crl-14512 422 19 cbi cbi PROPN crl-14512 422 20 may may AUX crl-14512 422 21 include include VERB crl-14512 422 22 : : PUNCT crl-14512 422 23 • • X crl-14512 422 24 author author NOUN crl-14512 422 25 or or CCONJ crl-14512 422 26 editor editor NOUN crl-14512 422 27 's 's PART crl-14512 422 28 full full ADJ crl-14512 422 29 name name NOUN crl-14512 422 30 • • INTJ crl-14512 422 31 title title NOUN crl-14512 422 32 • • NUM crl-14512 422 33 subtitle subtitle NOUN crl-14512 422 34 • • PROPN crl-14512 422 35 illustrator illustrator NOUN crl-14512 422 36 • • NUM crl-14512 422 37 translator translator NOUN crl-14512 422 38 • • NUM crl-14512 422 39 compiler compiler NOUN crl-14512 422 40 • • PROPN crl-14512 422 41 edition edition PROPN crl-14512 422 42 • • PROPN crl-14512 422 43 series series NOUN crl-14512 422 44 note note VERB crl-14512 422 45 • • NUM crl-14512 422 46 size size NOUN crl-14512 422 47 if if SCONJ crl-14512 422 48 other other ADJ crl-14512 422 49 than than ADP crl-14512 422 50 standard standard ADJ crl-14512 422 51 • • NOUN crl-14512 422 52 paging page VERB crl-14512 422 53 • • ADJ crl-14512 422 54 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-14512 422 55 • • VERB crl-14512 422 56 binding bind VERB crl-14512 422 57 if if SCONJ crl-14512 422 58 other other ADJ crl-14512 422 59 than than ADP crl-14512 422 60 cloth cloth NOUN crl-14512 422 61 • • NUM crl-14512 422 62 price price NOUN crl-14512 422 63 • • PROPN crl-14512 422 64 publication publication NOUN crl-14512 422 65 date date NOUN crl-14512 422 66 • • PROPN crl-14512 422 67 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14512 422 68 • • PROPN crl-14512 422 69 distributor distributor NOUN crl-14512 422 70 • • NUM crl-14512 422 71 isbn isbn NOUN crl-14512 422 72 and and CCONJ crl-14512 422 73 lc lc NOUN crl-14512 422 74 numbers number NOUN crl-14512 422 75 . . PUNCT crl-14512 423 1 availability availability NOUN crl-14512 423 2 in in ADP crl-14512 423 3 print print NOUN crl-14512 423 4 : : PUNCT crl-14512 423 5 eleven eleven NUM crl-14512 423 6 monthly monthly ADJ crl-14512 423 7 issues issue NOUN crl-14512 423 8 cumulated cumulate VERB crl-14512 423 9 quarterly quarterly ADV crl-14512 423 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 423 11 annual annual ADJ crl-14512 423 12 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-14512 423 13 volume volume NOUN crl-14512 423 14 . . PUNCT crl-14512 424 1 retrospective retrospective ADJ crl-14512 424 2 coverage coverage NOUN crl-14512 424 3 from from ADP crl-14512 424 4 1928 1928 NUM crl-14512 424 5 to to ADP crl-14512 424 6 date date NOUN crl-14512 424 7 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 424 8 sold sell VERB crl-14512 424 9 on on ADP crl-14512 424 10 the the DET crl-14512 424 11 service service NOUN crl-14512 424 12 basis basis NOUN crl-14512 424 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 424 14 book book NOUN crl-14512 424 15 budget budget NOUN crl-14512 424 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 424 17 . . PUNCT crl-14512 425 1 online online PROPN crl-14512 425 2 & & CCONJ crl-14512 425 3 cd cd PROPN crl-14512 425 4 - - PUNCT crl-14512 425 5 rom rom NOUN crl-14512 425 6 : : PUNCT crl-14512 425 7 coverage coverage NOUN crl-14512 425 8 from from ADP crl-14512 425 9 1182 1182 NUM crl-14512 425 10 . . PUNCT crl-14512 426 1 cd cd PROPN crl-14512 426 2 - - PUNCT crl-14512 426 3 rom rom ADJ crl-14512 426 4 annual annual ADJ crl-14512 426 5 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14512 426 6 $ $ SYM crl-14512 426 7 1 1 NUM crl-14512 426 8 , , PUNCT crl-14512 426 9 295 295 NUM crl-14512 426 10 . . PUNCT crl-14512 427 1 the the DET crl-14512 427 2 d d NOUN crl-14512 427 3 to to PART crl-14512 427 4 order order VERB crl-14512 427 5 , , PUNCT crl-14512 427 6 or or CCONJ crl-14512 427 7 for for ADP crl-14512 427 8 more more ADJ crl-14512 427 9 information information NOUN crl-14512 427 10 h. h. PROPN crl-14512 427 11 w. w. PROPN crl-14512 427 12 wilson wilson PROPN crl-14512 427 13 on on ADP crl-14512 427 14 these these PRON crl-14512 427 15 or or CCONJ crl-14512 427 16 any any PRON crl-14512 427 17 of of ADP crl-14512 427 18 the the DET crl-14512 427 19 other other ADJ crl-14512 427 20 wilson wilson NOUN crl-14512 427 21 indexes index NOUN crl-14512 427 22 , , PUNCT crl-14512 427 23 simply simply ADV crl-14512 427 24 call call VERB crl-14512 427 25 toll toll NOUN crl-14512 427 26 - - PUNCT crl-14512 427 27 free free ADJ crl-14512 427 28 : : PUNCT crl-14512 427 29 company company NOUN crl-14512 427 30 1 1 NUM crl-14512 427 31 - - PUNCT crl-14512 427 32 800·367·6770 800·367·6770 NOUN crl-14512 427 33 950 950 NUM crl-14512 427 34 university university NOUN crl-14512 427 35 ave ave NOUN crl-14512 427 36 . . PROPN crl-14512 427 37 , , PUNCT crl-14512 427 38 bronx bronx PROPN crl-14512 427 39 , , PUNCT crl-14512 427 40 new new PROPN crl-14512 427 41 york york PROPN crl-14512 427 42 10452 10452 NUM crl-14512 427 43 in in ADP crl-14512 427 44 new new PROPN crl-14512 427 45 york york PROPN crl-14512 427 46 state state PROPN crl-14512 427 47 call1 call1 PROPN crl-14512 427 48 - - PUNCT crl-14512 427 49 800 800 NUM crl-14512 427 50 - - NUM crl-14512 427 51 462 462 NUM crl-14512 427 52 - - NUM crl-14512 427 53 6060 6060 NUM crl-14512 427 54 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 427 55 in in ADP crl-14512 427 56 canada canada PROPN crl-14512 427 57 , , PUNCT crl-14512 427 58 call call VERB crl-14512 427 59 collect collect VERB crl-14512 427 60 1 1 NUM crl-14512 427 61 - - SYM crl-14512 427 62 212 212 NUM crl-14512 427 63 - - PUNCT crl-14512 427 64 588 588 NUM crl-14512 427 65 - - SYM crl-14512 427 66 8400 8400 NUM crl-14512 427 67 . . PUNCT crl-14512 428 1 telefax telefax PROPN crl-14512 428 2 1 1 NUM crl-14512 428 3 - - SYM crl-14512 428 4 212 212 NUM crl-14512 428 5 - - PUNCT crl-14512 428 6 590 590 NUM crl-14512 428 7 - - SYM crl-14512 428 8 1617 1617 NUM crl-14512 428 9 . . PUNCT crl-14512 429 1 fast fast ADJ crl-14512 429 2 , , PUNCT crl-14512 429 3 effective effective ADJ crl-14512 429 4 relief relief NOUN crl-14512 429 5 for for ADP crl-14512 429 6 · · PUNCT crl-14512 429 7 your your PRON crl-14512 429 8 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-14512 429 9 headaches headache NOUN crl-14512 429 10 . . PUNCT crl-14512 430 1 unlike unlike ADP crl-14512 430 2 some some DET crl-14512 430 3 cd cd PROPN crl-14512 430 4 - - PUNCT crl-14512 430 5 rom rom NOUN crl-14512 430 6 products product NOUN crl-14512 430 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 430 8 which which PRON crl-14512 430 9 are be AUX crl-14512 430 10 nothing nothing PRON crl-14512 430 11 more more ADJ crl-14512 430 12 than than ADP crl-14512 430 13 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 430 14 vendors vendor NOUN crl-14512 430 15 ' ' PART crl-14512 430 16 catalogs catalog NOUN crl-14512 430 17 , , PUNCT crl-14512 430 18 books book NOUN crl-14512 430 19 in in ADP crl-14512 430 20 print print NOUN crl-14512 430 21 plus plus CCONJ crl-14512 430 22 rm rm PROPN crl-14512 430 23 is be AUX crl-14512 430 24 an an DET crl-14512 430 25 important important ADJ crl-14512 430 26 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-14512 430 27 tool tool NOUN crl-14512 430 28 specifically specifically ADV crl-14512 430 29 designed design VERB crl-14512 430 30 to to PART crl-14512 430 31 reduce reduce VERB crl-14512 430 32 the the DET crl-14512 430 33 time time NOUN crl-14512 430 34 and and CCONJ crl-14512 430 35 effort effort NOUN crl-14512 430 36 you you PRON crl-14512 430 37 spend spend VERB crl-14512 430 38 on on ADP crl-14512 430 39 researching research VERB crl-14512 430 40 and and CCONJ crl-14512 430 41 ordering order VERB crl-14512 430 42 titles title NOUN crl-14512 430 43 . . PUNCT crl-14512 431 1 tasks task NOUN crl-14512 431 2 that that PRON crl-14512 431 3 used use VERB crl-14512 431 4 to to PART crl-14512 431 5 keep keep VERB crl-14512 431 6 you you PRON crl-14512 431 7 and and CCONJ crl-14512 431 8 your your PRON crl-14512 431 9 staff staff NOUN crl-14512 431 10 busy busy ADJ crl-14512 431 11 for for ADP crl-14512 431 12 hours hour NOUN crl-14512 431 13 can can AUX crl-14512 431 14 now now ADV crl-14512 431 15 be be AUX crl-14512 431 16 completed complete VERB crl-14512 431 17 in in ADP crl-14512 431 18 minutes minute NOUN crl-14512 431 19 . . PUNCT crl-14512 432 1 order order NOUN crl-14512 432 2 titles title NOUN crl-14512 432 3 as as ADV crl-14512 432 4 easily easily ADV crl-14512 432 5 as as SCONJ crl-14512 432 6 you you PRON crl-14512 432 7 look look VERB crl-14512 432 8 them they PRON crl-14512 432 9 up up ADP crl-14512 432 10 . . PUNCT crl-14512 433 1 custom custom NOUN crl-14512 433 2 search search NOUN crl-14512 433 3 through through ADP crl-14512 433 4 the the DET crl-14512 433 5 database database NOUN crl-14512 433 6 by by ADP crl-14512 433 7 combining combine VERB crl-14512 433 8 any any PRON crl-14512 433 9 or or CCONJ crl-14512 433 10 all all PRON crl-14512 433 11 of of ADP crl-14512 433 12 up up ADP crl-14512 433 13 to to PART crl-14512 433 14 18 18 NUM crl-14512 433 15 search search NOUN crl-14512 433 16 criteria criterion NOUN crl-14512 433 17 . . PUNCT crl-14512 434 1 for for ADP crl-14512 434 2 example example NOUN crl-14512 434 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 434 4 search search NOUN crl-14512 434 5 for for ADP crl-14512 434 6 all all DET crl-14512 434 7 titles title NOUN crl-14512 434 8 dealing deal VERB crl-14512 434 9 with with ADP crl-14512 434 10 wine wine NOUN crl-14512 434 11 published publish VERB crl-14512 434 12 . . PUNCT crl-14512 435 1 after after ADP crl-14512 435 2 1987 1987 NUM crl-14512 435 3 and and CCONJ crl-14512 435 4 a a DET crl-14512 435 5 list list NOUN crl-14512 435 6 is be AUX crl-14512 435 7 displayed display VERB crl-14512 435 8 in in ADP crl-14512 435 9 seconds second NOUN crl-14512 435 10 . . PUNCT crl-14512 436 1 if if SCONJ crl-14512 436 2 you you PRON crl-14512 436 3 then then ADV crl-14512 436 4 decide decide VERB crl-14512 436 5 that that SCONJ crl-14512 436 6 french french ADJ crl-14512 436 7 wines wine NOUN crl-14512 436 8 should should AUX crl-14512 436 9 be be AUX crl-14512 436 10 excluded exclude VERB crl-14512 436 11 from from ADP crl-14512 436 12 the the DET crl-14512 436 13 search search NOUN crl-14512 436 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 436 15 make make VERB crl-14512 436 16 a a DET crl-14512 436 17 simple simple ADJ crl-14512 436 18 command command NOUN crl-14512 436 19 chan chan PROPN crl-14512 436 20 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14512 436 21 e e NOUN crl-14512 436 22 and and CCONJ crl-14512 436 23 immediately immediately ADV crl-14512 436 24 all all DET crl-14512 436 25 titles title NOUN crl-14512 436 26 dealing deal VERB crl-14512 436 27 with with ADP crl-14512 436 28 wine wine NOUN crl-14512 436 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 436 30 w1th w1th VERB crl-14512 436 31 the the DET crl-14512 436 32 exception exception NOUN crl-14512 436 33 of of ADP crl-14512 436 34 french french ADJ crl-14512 436 35 wines wine NOUN crl-14512 436 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 436 37 published publish VERB crl-14512 436 38 after after ADP crl-14512 436 39 1987 1987 NUM crl-14512 436 40 appear appear VERB crl-14512 436 41 . . PUNCT crl-14512 437 1 the the DET crl-14512 437 2 results result NOUN crl-14512 437 3 are be AUX crl-14512 437 4 so so ADV crl-14512 437 5 incredible incredible ADJ crl-14512 437 6 that that SCONJ crl-14512 437 7 once once SCONJ crl-14512 437 8 you you PRON crl-14512 437 9 try try VERB crl-14512 437 10 books book NOUN crl-14512 437 11 in in ADP crl-14512 437 12 print print NOUN crl-14512 437 13 plus plus CCONJ crl-14512 437 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 437 15 it it PRON crl-14512 437 16 will will AUX crl-14512 437 17 change change VERB crl-14512 437 18 the the DET crl-14512 437 19 way way NOUN crl-14512 437 20 you you PRON crl-14512 437 21 do do VERB crl-14512 437 22 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-14512 437 23 forever forever ADV crl-14512 437 24 . . PUNCT crl-14512 438 1 exceptionally exceptionally ADV crl-14512 438 2 powerful powerful ADJ crl-14512 438 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 438 4 yet yet CCONJ crl-14512 438 5 easy easy ADJ crl-14512 438 6 - - PUNCT crl-14512 438 7 touse touse NOUN crl-14512 438 8 search search NOUN crl-14512 438 9 and and CCONJ crl-14512 438 10 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-14512 438 11 software software NOUN crl-14512 438 12 distinguishes distinguish VERB crl-14512 438 13 books book NOUN crl-14512 438 14 in in ADP crl-14512 438 15 print print NOUN crl-14512 438 16 plus plus CCONJ crl-14512 438 17 from from ADP crl-14512 438 18 other other ADJ crl-14512 438 19 cd cd PROPN crl-14512 438 20 - - PUNCT crl-14512 438 21 rom rom NOUN crl-14512 438 22 products product NOUN crl-14512 438 23 . . PUNCT crl-14512 439 1 citations citation NOUN crl-14512 439 2 can can AUX crl-14512 439 3 be be AUX crl-14512 439 4 saved save VERB crl-14512 439 5 or or CCONJ crl-14512 439 6 printed print VERB crl-14512 439 7 out out ADP crl-14512 439 8 in in ADP crl-14512 439 9 secondsin secondsin PROPN crl-14512 439 10 a a DET crl-14512 439 11 number number NOUN crl-14512 439 12 of of ADP crl-14512 439 13 formats format NOUN crl-14512 439 14 , , PUNCT crl-14512 439 15 or or CCONJ crl-14512 439 16 sent send VERB crl-14512 439 17 as as ADP crl-14512 439 18 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 439 19 orders order NOUN crl-14512 439 20 to to PART crl-14512 439 21 not not PART crl-14512 439 22 just just ADV crl-14512 439 23 one one NUM crl-14512 439 24 , , PUNCT crl-14512 439 25 but but CCONJ crl-14512 439 26 your your PRON crl-14512 439 27 choice choice NOUN crl-14512 439 28 of of ADP crl-14512 439 29 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14512 439 30 of of ADP crl-14512 439 31 the the DET crl-14512 439 32 most most ADV crl-14512 439 33 important important ADJ crl-14512 439 34 book book NOUN crl-14512 439 35 disr----,.-~ disr----,.-~ PROPN crl-14512 439 36 take take VERB crl-14512 439 37 two two NUM crl-14512 439 38 minutes minute NOUN crl-14512 439 39 and and CCONJ crl-14512 439 40 call call VERB crl-14512 439 41 tributors tributor NOUN crl-14512 439 42 . . PUNCT crl-14512 440 1 * * PUNCT crl-14512 440 2 unique unique ADJ crl-14512 440 3 work work NOUN crl-14512 440 4 - - PUNCT crl-14512 440 5 saving save VERB crl-14512 440 6 software software NOUN crl-14512 440 7 makes make VERB crl-14512 440 8 it it PRON crl-14512 440 9 simple simple ADJ crl-14512 440 10 . . PUNCT crl-14512 440 11 . . PUNCT crl-14512 441 1 on-~creen on-~creen NUM crl-14512 441 2 prompts prompt NOUN crl-14512 441 3 , , PUNCT crl-14512 441 4 instant instant ADJ crl-14512 441 5 help help NOUN crl-14512 441 6 screens screen NOUN crl-14512 441 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 441 8 and and CCONJ crl-14512 441 9 a a DET crl-14512 441 10 special special ADJ crl-14512 441 11 novice novice NOUN crl-14512 441 12 mode mode NOUN crl-14512 441 13 insure insure VERB crl-14512 441 14 that that SCONJ crl-14512 441 15 you you PRON crl-14512 441 16 wo will AUX crl-14512 441 17 n't not PART crl-14512 441 18 waste waste VERB crl-14512 441 19 any any DET crl-14512 441 20 time time NOUN crl-14512 441 21 getting get VERB crl-14512 441 22 up up ADP crl-14512 441 23 and and CCONJ crl-14512 441 24 running run VERB crl-14512 441 25 with with ADP crl-14512 441 26 books book NOUN crl-14512 441 27 in in ADP crl-14512 441 28 print print NOUN crl-14512 441 29 plus plus NOUN crl-14512 441 30 . . PUNCT crl-14512 442 1 books book NOUN crl-14512 442 2 in in ADP crl-14512 442 3 print print NOUN crl-14512 442 4 plus plus CCONJ crl-14512 442 5 us we PRON crl-14512 442 6 in in ADP crl-14512 442 7 the the DET crl-14512 442 8 morning morning NOUN crl-14512 442 9 . . PUNCT crl-14512 443 1 to to PART crl-14512 443 2 order order VERB crl-14512 443 3 books book NOUN crl-14512 443 4 in in ADP crl-14512 443 5 print print NOUN crl-14512 443 6 plus plus CCONJ crl-14512 443 7 for for ADP crl-14512 443 8 the the DET crl-14512 443 9 ibm ibm PROPN crl-14512 443 10 pc pc NOUN crl-14512 443 11 or or CCONJ crl-14512 443 12 · · PUNCT crl-14512 443 13 apple apple PROPN crl-14512 443 14 ® ® PROPN crl-14512 443 15 macintosh macintosh PROPN crl-14512 443 16 ® ® PROPN crl-14512 443 17 , , PUNCT crl-14512 443 18 or or CCONJ crl-14512 443 19 for for ADP crl-14512 443 20 more more ADJ crl-14512 443 21 information information NOUN crl-14512 443 22 about about ADP crl-14512 443 23 how how SCONJ crl-14512 443 24 you you PRON crl-14512 443 25 can can AUX crl-14512 443 26 streamline streamline VERB crl-14512 443 27 your your PRON crl-14512 443 28 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-14512 443 29 process process NOUN crl-14512 443 30 , , PUNCT crl-14512 443 31 call call VERB crl-14512 443 32 bowker bowker NOUN crl-14512 443 33 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 443 34 publishing publishing NOUN crl-14512 443 35 toll toll NOUN crl-14512 443 36 - - PUNCT crl-14512 443 37 free free ADJ crl-14512 443 38 at at ADP crl-14512 443 39 1 1 NUM crl-14512 443 40 - - SYM crl-14512 443 41 800·521·811 800·521·811 NOUN crl-14512 443 42 0 0 NUM crl-14512 443 43 . . PUNCT crl-14512 444 1 in in ADP crl-14512 444 2 new new PROPN crl-14512 444 3 york york PROPN crl-14512 444 4 , , PUNCT crl-14512 444 5 alaska alaska PROPN crl-14512 444 6 , , PUNCT crl-14512 444 7 and and CCONJ crl-14512 444 8 hawaii hawaii NOUN crl-14512 444 9 please please INTJ crl-14512 444 10 call call VERB crl-14512 444 11 us we PRON crl-14512 444 12 collect collect NOUN crl-14512 444 13 at at ADP crl-14512 444 14 212 212 NUM crl-14512 444 15 - - SYM crl-14512 444 16 337 337 NUM crl-14512 444 17 - - SYM crl-14512 444 18 6934 6934 NUM crl-14512 444 19 . . PUNCT crl-14512 445 1 for for ADP crl-14512 445 2 technical technical ADJ crl-14512 445 3 assistance assistance NOUN crl-14512 445 4 call call NOUN crl-14512 445 5 1800 1800 NUM crl-14512 445 6 - - PUNCT crl-14512 445 7 323 323 NUM crl-14512 445 8 - - PUNCT crl-14512 445 9 3288 3288 NUM crl-14512 445 10 . . PUNCT crl-14512 446 1 you you PRON crl-14512 446 2 'll will AUX crl-14512 446 3 be be AUX crl-14512 446 4 feeling feel VERB crl-14512 446 5 better well ADJ crl-14512 446 6 in in ADP crl-14512 446 7 no no DET crl-14512 446 8 time time NOUN crl-14512 446 9 . . PUNCT crl-14512 446 10 ' ' PUNCT crl-14512 447 1 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 447 2 ordering ordering NOUN crl-14512 447 3 software software NOUN crl-14512 447 4 furnished furnish VERB crl-14512 447 5 by by ADP crl-14512 447 6 distributors distributor NOUN crl-14512 447 7 . . PUNCT crl-14512 448 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-14512 448 2 b b NOUN crl-14512 448 3 0 0 NUM crl-14512 448 4 w w PROPN crl-14512 448 5 k k PROPN crl-14512 448 6 e e NOUN crl-14512 448 7 r r NOUN crl-14512 448 8 e e PROPN crl-14512 448 9 l l X crl-14512 448 10 e e NOUN crl-14512 448 11 c c AUX crl-14512 448 12 t t X crl-14512 448 13 r r NOUN crl-14512 448 14 0 0 NUM crl-14512 448 15 n n CCONJ crl-14512 448 16 i i PRON crl-14512 448 17 c c VERB crl-14512 448 18 p p PROPN crl-14512 448 19 u u PROPN crl-14512 449 1 b b X crl-14512 450 1 l l X crl-14512 451 1 i i PRON crl-14512 451 2 s s VERB crl-14512 451 3 h h INTJ crl-14512 452 1 i i PRON crl-14512 452 2 n n NOUN crl-14512 452 3 g g PROPN crl-14512 452 4 bowker bowker NOUN crl-14512 452 5 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14512 452 6 publishing publishing NOUN crl-14512 452 7 , , PUNCT crl-14512 452 8 a a DET crl-14512 452 9 division division NOUN crl-14512 452 10 of of ADP crl-14512 452 11 r.r r.r PROPN crl-14512 452 12 . . PROPN crl-14512 452 13 bowker bowker PROPN crl-14512 452 14 . . PUNCT crl-14512 453 1 a a DET crl-14512 453 2 reed reed ADJ crl-14512 453 3 publishing publishing NOUN crl-14512 453 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14512 453 5 usa usa PROPN crl-14512 453 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14512 453 7 company company NOUN crl-14512 453 8 , , PUNCT crl-14512 453 9 245 245 NUM crl-14512 453 10 west west PROPN crl-14512 453 11 17th 17th PROPN crl-14512 453 12 street street PROPN crl-14512 453 13 , , PUNCT crl-14512 453 14 new new PROPN crl-14512 453 15 york york PROPN crl-14512 453 16 , , PUNCT crl-14512 453 17 ny ny PROPN crl-14512 453 18 10011 10011 NUM crl-14512 453 19 , , PUNCT crl-14512 453 20 telex telex ADJ crl-14512 453 21 : : PUNCT crl-14512 453 22 12 12 NUM crl-14512 453 23 - - PUNCT crl-14512 453 24 no3 no3 NOUN crl-14512 453 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-14512 453 26 fax fax NOUN crl-14512 453 27 : : PUNCT crl-14512 453 28 212 212 NUM crl-14512 453 29 - - SYM crl-14512 453 30 645 645 NUM crl-14512 453 31 - - PUNCT crl-14512 453 32 0475 0475 NUM crl-14512 453 33 . . PUNCT