id sid tid token lemma pos crl-14714 1 1 college college NOUN crl-14714 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-14714 1 3 research research NOUN crl-14714 1 4 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 1 5 the the DET crl-14714 1 6 role role NOUN crl-14714 1 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 1 8 status status NOUN crl-14714 1 9 , , PUNCT crl-14714 1 10 and and CCONJ crl-14714 1 11 working work VERB crl-14714 1 12 conditions condition NOUN crl-14714 1 13 of of ADP crl-14714 1 14 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 1 15 : : PUNCT crl-14714 1 16 a a DET crl-14714 1 17 national national ADJ crl-14714 1 18 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 1 19 of of ADP crl-14714 1 20 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 1 21 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 1 22 larry larry PROPN crl-14714 1 23 r. r. PROPN crl-14714 1 24 oberg oberg PROPN crl-14714 1 25 , , PUNCT crl-14714 1 26 mark mark PROPN crl-14714 1 27 e. e. PROPN crl-14714 1 28 mentges mentges PROPN crl-14714 1 29 , , PUNCT crl-14714 1 30 p. p. PROPN crl-14714 1 31 n. n. PROPN crl-14714 1 32 mcdermott mcdermott PROPN crl-14714 1 33 , , PUNCT crl-14714 1 34 and and CCONJ crl-14714 1 35 vitoon vitoon VERB crl-14714 1 36 harusadangkul harusadangkul VERB crl-14714 1 37 the the DET crl-14714 1 38 emergence emergence NOUN crl-14714 1 39 of of ADP crl-14714 1 40 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 1 41 as as ADP crl-14714 1 42 a a DET crl-14714 1 43 growing grow VERB crl-14714 1 44 force force NOUN crl-14714 1 45 in in ADP crl-14714 1 46 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 1 47 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 1 48 is be AUX crl-14714 1 49 a a DET crl-14714 1 50 much much ADV crl-14714 1 51 discussed discussed ADJ crl-14714 1 52 but but CCONJ crl-14714 1 53 little little ADJ crl-14714 1 54 investigated investigated ADJ crl-14714 1 55 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-14714 1 56 . . PUNCT crl-14714 2 1 the the DET crl-14714 2 2 rapid rapid ADJ crl-14714 2 3 change change NOUN crl-14714 2 4 that that PRON crl-14714 2 5 characterizes characterize VERB crl-14714 2 6 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 2 7 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 2 8 today today NOUN crl-14714 2 9 has have AUX crl-14714 2 10 affected affect VERB crl-14714 2 11 profoundly profoundly ADV crl-14714 2 12 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 2 13 deployment deployment NOUN crl-14714 2 14 and and CCONJ crl-14714 2 15 workplace workplace NOUN crl-14714 2 16 task task NOUN crl-14714 2 17 assignment assignment NOUN crl-14714 2 18 . . PUNCT crl-14714 3 1 the the DET crl-14714 3 2 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 3 3 's 's PART crl-14714 3 4 response response NOUN crl-14714 3 5 to to ADP crl-14714 3 6 these these DET crl-14714 3 7 new new ADJ crl-14714 3 8 conditions condition NOUN crl-14714 3 9 , , PUNCT crl-14714 3 10 however however ADV crl-14714 3 11 , , PUNCT crl-14714 3 12 has have AUX crl-14714 3 13 been be AUX crl-14714 3 14 weak weak ADJ crl-14714 3 15 , , PUNCT crl-14714 3 16 and and CCONJ crl-14714 3 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 3 18 have have AUX crl-14714 3 19 not not PART crl-14714 3 20 exercised exercise VERB crl-14714 3 21 leadership leadership NOUN crl-14714 3 22 . . PUNCT crl-14714 4 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 4 2 speculate speculate VERB crl-14714 4 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 4 4 but but CCONJ crl-14714 4 5 do do AUX crl-14714 4 6 not not PART crl-14714 4 7 know know VERB crl-14714 4 8 with with ADP crl-14714 4 9 certainty certainty NOUN crl-14714 4 10 , , PUNCT crl-14714 4 11 the the DET crl-14714 4 12 education education NOUN crl-14714 4 13 , , PUNCT crl-14714 4 14 skills skill NOUN crl-14714 4 15 , , PUNCT crl-14714 4 16 and and CCONJ crl-14714 4 17 other other ADJ crl-14714 4 18 competencies competency NOUN crl-14714 4 19 required require VERB crl-14714 4 20 of of ADP crl-14714 4 21 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 4 22 , , PUNCT crl-14714 4 23 the the DET crl-14714 4 24 tasks task NOUN crl-14714 4 25 and and CCONJ crl-14714 4 26 levels level NOUN crl-14714 4 27 of of ADP crl-14714 4 28 authority authority NOUN crl-14714 4 29 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 4 30 them they PRON crl-14714 4 31 , , PUNCT crl-14714 4 32 the the DET crl-14714 4 33 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 4 34 and and CCONJ crl-14714 4 35 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 4 36 development development NOUN crl-14714 4 37 incentives incentive NOUN crl-14714 4 38 offered offer VERB crl-14714 4 39 , , PUNCT crl-14714 4 40 or or CCONJ crl-14714 4 41 the the DET crl-14714 4 42 potential potential NOUN crl-14714 4 43 of of ADP crl-14714 4 44 their their PRON crl-14714 4 45 contribution contribution NOUN crl-14714 4 46 . . PUNCT crl-14714 5 1 the the DET crl-14714 5 2 authors author NOUN crl-14714 5 3 present present VERB crl-14714 5 4 the the DET crl-14714 5 5 results result NOUN crl-14714 5 6 of of ADP crl-14714 5 7 their their PRON crl-14714 5 8 1990 1990 NUM crl-14714 5 9 national national ADJ crl-14714 5 10 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 5 11 of of ADP crl-14714 5 12 the the DET crl-14714 5 13 role role NOUN crl-14714 5 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 5 15 status status NOUN crl-14714 5 16 , , PUNCT crl-14714 5 17 and and CCONJ crl-14714 5 18 working work VERB crl-14714 5 19 conditions condition NOUN crl-14714 5 20 of of ADP crl-14714 5 21 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 5 22 in in ADP crl-14714 5 23 two two NUM crl-14714 5 24 populations population NOUN crl-14714 5 25 , , PUNCT crl-14714 5 26 a a DET crl-14714 5 27 census census NOUN crl-14714 5 28 of of ADP crl-14714 5 29 the the DET crl-14714 5 30 association association NOUN crl-14714 5 31 of of ADP crl-14714 5 32 research research NOUN crl-14714 5 33 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 5 34 , , PUNCT crl-14714 5 35 and and CCONJ crl-14714 5 36 a a DET crl-14714 5 37 random random ADJ crl-14714 5 38 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 5 39 of of ADP crl-14714 5 40 the the DET crl-14714 5 41 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 5 42 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 5 43 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 5 44 . . PUNCT crl-14714 6 1 they they PRON crl-14714 6 2 review review VERB crl-14714 6 3 the the DET crl-14714 6 4 literature literature NOUN crl-14714 6 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 6 6 analyze analyze VERB crl-14714 6 7 the the DET crl-14714 6 8 data datum NOUN crl-14714 6 9 results result NOUN crl-14714 6 10 , , PUNCT crl-14714 6 11 make make VERB crl-14714 6 12 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-14714 6 13 for for ADP crl-14714 6 14 further further ADJ crl-14714 6 15 research research NOUN crl-14714 6 16 , , PUNCT crl-14714 6 17 and and CCONJ crl-14714 6 18 propose propose VERB crl-14714 6 19 actions action NOUN crl-14714 6 20 to to PART crl-14714 6 21 be be AUX crl-14714 6 22 taken take VERB crl-14714 6 23 by by ADP crl-14714 6 24 the the DET crl-14714 6 25 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 6 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 7 1 ersonnel ersonnel NOUN crl-14714 7 2 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14714 7 3 and and CCONJ crl-14714 7 4 role role NOUN crl-14714 7 5 definition definition NOUN crl-14714 7 6 have have AUX crl-14714 7 7 been be AUX crl-14714 7 8 persistent persistent ADJ crl-14714 7 9 problems problem NOUN crl-14714 7 10 within within ADP crl-14714 7 11 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 7 12 . . PUNCT crl-14714 8 1 the the DET crl-14714 8 2 separation separation NOUN crl-14714 8 3 of of ADP crl-14714 8 4 workplace workplace NOUN crl-14714 8 5 tasks task NOUN crl-14714 8 6 into into ADP crl-14714 8 7 categories category NOUN crl-14714 8 8 unambiguously unambiguously ADV crl-14714 8 9 defined define VERB crl-14714 8 10 by by ADP crl-14714 8 11 their their PRON crl-14714 8 12 levels level NOUN crl-14714 8 13 of of ADP crl-14714 8 14 complexity complexity NOUN crl-14714 8 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 8 16 consistently consistently ADV crl-14714 8 17 performed perform VERB crl-14714 8 18 by by ADP crl-14714 8 19 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 8 20 with with ADP crl-14714 8 21 appr appr NOUN crl-14714 8 22 < < X crl-14714 8 23 r r NOUN crl-14714 8 24 priate priate ADJ crl-14714 8 25 educational educational ADJ crl-14714 8 26 qualifications qualification NOUN crl-14714 8 27 and and CCONJ crl-14714 8 28 training training NOUN crl-14714 8 29 continues continue VERB crl-14714 8 30 to to PART crl-14714 8 31 elude elude VERB crl-14714 8 32 the the DET crl-14714 8 33 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 8 34 . . PUNCT crl-14714 9 1 a a DET crl-14714 9 2 high high ADJ crl-14714 9 3 degree degree NOUN crl-14714 9 4 of of ADP crl-14714 9 5 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 9 6 has have AUX crl-14714 9 7 come come VERB crl-14714 9 8 to to PART crl-14714 9 9 exist exist VERB crl-14714 9 10 between between ADP crl-14714 9 11 the the DET crl-14714 9 12 work work NOUN crl-14714 9 13 performed perform VERB crl-14714 9 14 by by ADP crl-14714 9 15 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 9 16 and and CCONJ crl-14714 9 17 that that SCONJ crl-14714 9 18 performed perform VERB crl-14714 9 19 by by ADP crl-14714 9 20 support support NOUN crl-14714 9 21 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 9 22 , , PUNCT crl-14714 9 23 particularly particularly ADV crl-14714 9 24 paraprofessionals.1 paraprofessionals.1 NOUN crl-14714 9 25 task task NOUN crl-14714 9 26 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 9 27 contributes contribute VERB crl-14714 9 28 to to ADP crl-14714 9 29 the the DET crl-14714 9 30 role role NOUN crl-14714 9 31 blurring blurring NOUN crl-14714 9 32 that that PRON crl-14714 9 33 has have AUX crl-14714 9 34 plagued plague VERB crl-14714 9 35 generations generation NOUN crl-14714 9 36 of of ADP crl-14714 9 37 library library NOUN crl-14714 9 38 workers worker NOUN crl-14714 9 39 . . PUNCT crl-14714 10 1 role role NOUN crl-14714 10 2 blurring blurring NOUN crl-14714 10 3 confuses confuse NOUN crl-14714 10 4 the the DET crl-14714 10 5 library library NOUN crl-14714 10 6 's 's PART crl-14714 10 7 clientele clientele NOUN crl-14714 10 8 and and CCONJ crl-14714 10 9 contributes contribute VERB crl-14714 10 10 to to ADP crl-14714 10 11 the the DET crl-14714 10 12 generalized generalized ADJ crl-14714 10 13 impression impression NOUN crl-14714 10 14 that that SCONJ crl-14714 10 15 there there PRON crl-14714 10 16 is be VERB crl-14714 10 17 little little ADJ crl-14714 10 18 difference difference NOUN crl-14714 10 19 between between ADP crl-14714 10 20 the the DET crl-14714 10 21 work work NOUN crl-14714 10 22 performed perform VERB crl-14714 10 23 by by ADP crl-14714 10 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 10 25 and and CCONJ crl-14714 10 26 that that SCONJ crl-14714 10 27 performed perform VERB crl-14714 10 28 by by ADP crl-14714 10 29 support support NOUN crl-14714 10 30 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 10 31 . . PUNCT crl-14714 11 1 many many ADJ crl-14714 11 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 11 3 compound compound VERB crl-14714 11 4 this this DET crl-14714 11 5 problem problem NOUN crl-14714 11 6 , , PUNCT crl-14714 11 7 often often ADV crl-14714 11 8 to to ADP crl-14714 11 9 the the DET crl-14714 11 10 point point NOUN crl-14714 11 11 of of ADP crl-14714 11 12 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 11 13 embarrassment embarrassment NOUN crl-14714 11 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 11 15 by by ADP crl-14714 11 16 continuing continue VERB crl-14714 11 17 to to PART crl-14714 11 18 perform perform VERB crl-14714 11 19 once once ADV crl-14714 11 20 innovative innovative ADJ crl-14714 11 21 but but CCONJ crl-14714 11 22 now now ADV crl-14714 11 23 routine routine ADJ crl-14714 11 24 work work NOUN crl-14714 11 25 that that PRON crl-14714 11 26 should should AUX crl-14714 11 27 be be AUX crl-14714 11 28 delegated delegate VERB crl-14714 11 29 to to ADP crl-14714 11 30 competent competent ADJ crl-14714 11 31 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 11 32 . . PUNCT crl-14714 12 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-14714 12 2 , , PUNCT crl-14714 12 3 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 12 4 does do AUX crl-14714 12 5 not not PART crl-14714 12 6 possess possess VERB crl-14714 12 7 a a DET crl-14714 12 8 mechanism mechanism NOUN crl-14714 12 9 to to PART crl-14714 12 10 censure censure VERB crl-14714 12 11 or or CCONJ crl-14714 12 12 prevent prevent VERB crl-14714 12 13 this this DET crl-14714 12 14 abuse abuse NOUN crl-14714 12 15 . . PUNCT crl-14714 13 1 task task NOUN crl-14714 13 2 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 13 3 and and CCONJ crl-14714 13 4 role role NOUN crl-14714 13 5 blurring blur VERB crl-14714 13 6 degrade degrade NOUN crl-14714 13 7 the the DET crl-14714 13 8 quality quality NOUN crl-14714 13 9 of of ADP crl-14714 13 10 client client NOUN crl-14714 13 11 - - PUNCT crl-14714 13 12 library library NOUN crl-14714 13 13 contacts contact NOUN crl-14714 13 14 . . PUNCT crl-14714 14 1 in in ADP crl-14714 14 2 larry larry PROPN crl-14714 14 3 r. r. PROPN crl-14714 14 4 oberg oberg PROPN crl-14714 14 5 is be AUX crl-14714 14 6 director director NOUN crl-14714 14 7 of of ADP crl-14714 14 8 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 14 9 , , PUNCT crl-14714 14 10 albion albion NOUN crl-14714 14 11 college college NOUN crl-14714 14 12 , , PUNCT crl-14714 14 13 albion albion NOUN crl-14714 14 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 14 15 ml49224 ml49224 NOUN crl-14714 14 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 14 17 mark mark PROPN crl-14714 14 18 e. e. PROPN crl-14714 14 19 mentges mentges PROPN crl-14714 14 20 is be AUX crl-14714 14 21 head head NOUN crl-14714 14 22 , , PUNCT crl-14714 14 23 circulation circulation NOUN crl-14714 14 24 division division NOUN crl-14714 14 25 , , PUNCT crl-14714 14 26 education education NOUN crl-14714 14 27 - - PUNCT crl-14714 14 28 psychology psychology NOUN crl-14714 14 29 library library NOUN crl-14714 14 30 , , PUNCT crl-14714 14 31 university university PROPN crl-14714 14 32 of of ADP crl-14714 14 33 california california PROPN crl-14714 14 34 , , PUNCT crl-14714 14 35 berkeley berkeley PROPN crl-14714 14 36 , , PUNCT crl-14714 14 37 ca ca PROPN crl-14714 14 38 94720 94720 NUM crl-14714 14 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 14 40 p. p. PROPN crl-14714 14 41 n. n. PROPN crl-14714 14 42 mcdermott mcdermott PROPN crl-14714 14 43 may may AUX crl-14714 14 44 be be AUX crl-14714 14 45 contacted contact VERB crl-14714 14 46 at at ADP crl-14714 14 47 199 199 NUM crl-14714 14 48 river river NOUN crl-14714 14 49 oaks oak NOUN crl-14714 14 50 drive drive NOUN crl-14714 14 51 , , PUNCT crl-14714 14 52 plymouth plymouth PROPN crl-14714 14 53 , , PUNCT crl-14714 14 54 mi48170 mi48170 NOUN crl-14714 14 55 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 14 56 vitoon vitoon NOUN crl-14714 14 57 harusadangkul harusadangkul NOUN crl-14714 14 58 is be AUX crl-14714 14 59 a a DET crl-14714 14 60 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-14714 14 61 and and CCONJ crl-14714 14 62 physics physic NOUN crl-14714 14 63 double double ADJ crl-14714 14 64 major major ADJ crl-14714 14 65 at at ADP crl-14714 14 66 albion albion NOUN crl-14714 14 67 college college NOUN crl-14714 14 68 . . PUNCT crl-14714 15 1 the the DET crl-14714 15 2 authors author NOUN crl-14714 15 3 thank thank VERB crl-14714 15 4 the the DET crl-14714 15 5 association association NOUN crl-14714 15 6 of of ADP crl-14714 15 7 college college NOUN crl-14714 15 8 and and CCONJ crl-14714 15 9 research research NOUN crl-14714 15 10 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 15 11 for for ADP crl-14714 15 12 financial financial ADJ crl-14714 15 13 and and CCONJ crl-14714 15 14 technical technical ADJ crl-14714 15 15 assistance assistance NOUN crl-14714 15 16 on on ADP crl-14714 15 17 this this DET crl-14714 15 18 project project NOUN crl-14714 15 19 . . PUNCT crl-14714 16 1 215 215 NUM crl-14714 16 2 216 216 NUM crl-14714 16 3 college college PROPN crl-14714 16 4 & & CCONJ crl-14714 16 5 research research PROPN crl-14714 16 6 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 16 7 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 16 8 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 16 9 , , PUNCT crl-14714 16 10 these these DET crl-14714 16 11 factors factor NOUN crl-14714 16 12 hinder hinder VERB crl-14714 16 13 the the DET crl-14714 16 14 acceptance acceptance NOUN crl-14714 16 15 of of ADP crl-14714 16 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 16 17 as as ADP crl-14714 16 18 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-14714 16 19 of of ADP crl-14714 16 20 the the DET crl-14714 16 21 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14714 16 22 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14714 16 23 and and CCONJ crl-14714 16 24 as as ADP crl-14714 16 25 experts expert NOUN crl-14714 16 26 by by ADP crl-14714 16 27 their their PRON crl-14714 16 28 clients client NOUN crl-14714 16 29 generally generally ADV crl-14714 16 30 . . PUNCT crl-14714 17 1 task task NOUN crl-14714 17 2 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 17 3 also also ADV crl-14714 17 4 creates create VERB crl-14714 17 5 resentment resentment NOUN crl-14714 17 6 among among ADP crl-14714 17 7 support support NOUN crl-14714 17 8 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 17 9 , , PUNCT crl-14714 17 10 who who PRON crl-14714 17 11 see see VERB crl-14714 17 12 themselves themselves PRON crl-14714 17 13 performing perform VERB crl-14714 17 14 the the DET crl-14714 17 15 same same ADJ crl-14714 17 16 duties duty NOUN crl-14714 17 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 17 18 perform perform VERB crl-14714 17 19 , , PUNCT crl-14714 17 20 only only ADV crl-14714 17 21 for for ADP crl-14714 17 22 less less ADJ crl-14714 17 23 money money NOUN crl-14714 17 24 and and CCONJ crl-14714 17 25 less less ADJ crl-14714 17 26 prestige prestige NOUN crl-14714 17 27 . . PUNCT crl-14714 18 1 the the DET crl-14714 18 2 rapid rapid ADJ crl-14714 18 3 change change NOUN crl-14714 18 4 that that PRON crl-14714 18 5 characterizes characterize VERB crl-14714 18 6 today today NOUN crl-14714 18 7 's 's PART crl-14714 18 8 library library NOUN crl-14714 18 9 workplace workplace NOUN crl-14714 18 10 contributes contribute VERB crl-14714 18 11 to to ADP crl-14714 18 12 the the DET crl-14714 18 13 problems problem NOUN crl-14714 18 14 of of ADP crl-14714 18 15 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14714 18 16 deployment deployment NOUN crl-14714 18 17 and and CCONJ crl-14714 18 18 use use NOUN crl-14714 18 19 , , PUNCT crl-14714 18 20 task task NOUN crl-14714 18 21 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 18 22 , , PUNCT crl-14714 18 23 and and CCONJ crl-14714 18 24 role role NOUN crl-14714 18 25 blurring.2 blurring.2 VERB crl-14714 18 26 some some PRON crl-14714 18 27 of of ADP crl-14714 18 28 the the DET crl-14714 18 29 forces force NOUN crl-14714 18 30 that that PRON crl-14714 18 31 account account VERB crl-14714 18 32 for for ADP crl-14714 18 33 this this DET crl-14714 18 34 accelerated accelerate VERB crl-14714 18 35 rate rate NOUN crl-14714 18 36 of of ADP crl-14714 18 37 change change NOUN crl-14714 18 38 include include VERB crl-14714 18 39 : : PUNCT crl-14714 18 40 • • VERB crl-14714 18 41 the the DET crl-14714 18 42 automation automation NOUN crl-14714 18 43 of of ADP crl-14714 18 44 library library NOUN crl-14714 18 45 processes process NOUN crl-14714 18 46 and and CCONJ crl-14714 18 47 the the DET crl-14714 18 48 growth growth NOUN crl-14714 18 49 of of ADP crl-14714 18 50 networking networking NOUN crl-14714 18 51 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 18 52 • • VERB crl-14714 18 53 the the DET crl-14714 18 54 creation creation NOUN crl-14714 18 55 of of ADP crl-14714 18 56 new new ADJ crl-14714 18 57 tasks task NOUN crl-14714 18 58 and and CCONJ crl-14714 18 59 shifts shift NOUN crl-14714 18 60 within within ADP crl-14714 18 61 the the DET crl-14714 18 62 status status NOUN crl-14714 18 63 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN crl-14714 18 64 of of ADP crl-14714 18 65 many many ADJ crl-14714 18 66 old old ADJ crl-14714 18 67 ones one NOUN crl-14714 18 68 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 18 69 . . PUNCT crl-14714 19 1 • • PROPN crl-14714 19 2 static static ADJ crl-14714 19 3 or or CCONJ crl-14714 19 4 declining decline VERB crl-14714 19 5 budgets budget NOUN crl-14714 19 6 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 19 7 • • VERB crl-14714 19 8 the the DET crl-14714 19 9 research research NOUN crl-14714 19 10 , , PUNCT crl-14714 19 11 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14714 19 12 , , PUNCT crl-14714 19 13 and and CCONJ crl-14714 19 14 governance governance NOUN crl-14714 19 15 demands demand VERB crl-14714 19 16 that that SCONJ crl-14714 19 17 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14714 19 18 status status NOUN crl-14714 19 19 has have AUX crl-14714 19 20 required require VERB crl-14714 19 21 of of ADP crl-14714 19 22 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 19 23 , , PUNCT crl-14714 19 24 • • VERB crl-14714 19 25 the the DET crl-14714 19 26 move move NOUN crl-14714 19 27 away away ADV crl-14714 19 28 from from ADP crl-14714 19 29 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14714 19 30 models model NOUN crl-14714 19 31 based base VERB crl-14714 19 32 on on ADP crl-14714 19 33 authority authority NOUN crl-14714 19 34 toward toward ADP crl-14714 19 35 those those PRON crl-14714 19 36 based base VERB crl-14714 19 37 on on ADP crl-14714 19 38 consensus consensus NOUN crl-14714 19 39 and and CCONJ crl-14714 19 40 participation participation NOUN crl-14714 19 41 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 19 42 • • VERB crl-14714 19 43 the the DET crl-14714 19 44 emergence emergence NOUN crl-14714 19 45 of of ADP crl-14714 19 46 a a DET crl-14714 19 47 true true ADJ crl-14714 19 48 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 19 49 level level NOUN crl-14714 19 50 of of ADP crl-14714 19 51 employment employment NOUN crl-14714 19 52 , , PUNCT crl-14714 19 53 and and CCONJ crl-14714 19 54 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 19 55 • • VERB crl-14714 19 56 a a DET crl-14714 19 57 new new ADJ crl-14714 19 58 generation generation NOUN crl-14714 19 59 of of ADP crl-14714 19 60 committed committed ADJ crl-14714 19 61 , , PUNCT crl-14714 19 62 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-14714 19 63 vocal vocal ADJ crl-14714 19 64 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 19 65 . . PUNCT crl-14714 20 1 although although SCONJ crl-14714 20 2 automation automation NOUN crl-14714 20 3 and and CCONJ crl-14714 20 4 other other ADJ crl-14714 20 5 change change NOUN crl-14714 20 6 agents agent NOUN crl-14714 20 7 contribute contribute VERB crl-14714 20 8 to to ADP crl-14714 20 9 role role NOUN crl-14714 20 10 blurring blurring NOUN crl-14714 20 11 , , PUNCT crl-14714 20 12 they they PRON crl-14714 20 13 also also ADV crl-14714 20 14 create create VERB crl-14714 20 15 exciting exciting ADJ crl-14714 20 16 new new ADJ crl-14714 20 17 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14714 20 18 for for ADP crl-14714 20 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 20 20 as as ADV crl-14714 20 21 well well ADV crl-14714 20 22 as as ADP crl-14714 20 23 support support NOUN crl-14714 20 24 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 20 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 21 1 it it PRON crl-14714 21 2 is be AUX crl-14714 21 3 particularly particularly ADV crl-14714 21 4 vexing vexing ADJ crl-14714 21 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 21 6 therefore therefore ADV crl-14714 21 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 21 8 to to PART crl-14714 21 9 find find VERB crl-14714 21 10 professionals professional NOUN crl-14714 21 11 who who PRON crl-14714 21 12 persist persist VERB crl-14714 21 13 in in ADP crl-14714 21 14 defining define VERB crl-14714 21 15 their their PRON crl-14714 21 16 positions position NOUN crl-14714 21 17 by by ADP crl-14714 21 18 other other ADJ crl-14714 21 19 than than ADP crl-14714 21 20 their their PRON crl-14714 21 21 highest high ADJ crl-14714 21 22 - - PUNCT crl-14714 21 23 level level NOUN crl-14714 21 24 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-14714 21 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 22 1 the the DET crl-14714 22 2 response response NOUN crl-14714 22 3 of of ADP crl-14714 22 4 the the DET crl-14714 22 5 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 22 6 to to ADP crl-14714 22 7 the the DET crl-14714 22 8 problems problem NOUN crl-14714 22 9 of of ADP crl-14714 22 10 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 22 11 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14714 22 12 and and CCONJ crl-14714 22 13 role role NOUN crl-14714 22 14 definition definition NOUN crl-14714 22 15 has have AUX crl-14714 22 16 been be AUX crl-14714 22 17 weak weak ADJ crl-14714 22 18 . . PUNCT crl-14714 23 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 23 2 have have AUX crl-14714 23 3 shown show VERB crl-14714 23 4 little little ADJ crl-14714 23 5 inclination inclination NOUN crl-14714 23 6 to to PART crl-14714 23 7 exercise exercise VERB crl-14714 23 8 leadership leadership NOUN crl-14714 23 9 in in ADP crl-14714 23 10 these these DET crl-14714 23 11 areas area NOUN crl-14714 23 12 . . PUNCT crl-14714 24 1 the the DET crl-14714 24 2 library library NOUN crl-14714 24 3 education education NOUN crl-14714 24 4 and and CCONJ crl-14714 24 5 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14714 24 6 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14714 24 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 24 8 lepu lepu NOUN crl-14714 24 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 24 10 document document NOUN crl-14714 24 11 dates date VERB crl-14714 24 12 from from ADP crl-14714 24 13 1970 1970 NUM crl-14714 24 14 and and CCONJ crl-14714 24 15 remains remain VERB crl-14714 24 16 the the DET crl-14714 24 17 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 24 18 's 's PART crl-14714 24 19 only only ADJ crl-14714 24 20 national national ADJ crl-14714 24 21 policy policy NOUN crl-14714 24 22 statement.3 statement.3 NOUN crl-14714 24 23 lepu lepu NOUN crl-14714 24 24 proposes propose VERB crl-14714 24 25 two two NUM crl-14714 24 26 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 24 27 and and CCONJ crl-14714 24 28 three three NUM crl-14714 24 29 support support NOUN crl-14714 24 30 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 24 31 grades grade NOUN crl-14714 24 32 , , PUNCT crl-14714 24 33 thereby thereby ADV crl-14714 24 34 implicitly implicitly ADV crl-14714 24 35 acknowledging acknowledge VERB crl-14714 24 36 and and CCONJ crl-14714 24 37 codifying codify VERB crl-14714 24 38 a a DET crl-14714 24 39 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 24 40 class class NOUN crl-14714 24 41 of of ADP crl-14714 24 42 employment employment NOUN crl-14714 24 43 . . PUNCT crl-14714 25 1 although although SCONJ crl-14714 25 2 it it PRON crl-14714 25 3 has have AUX crl-14714 25 4 been be AUX crl-14714 25 5 widely widely ADV crl-14714 25 6 ignored ignore VERB crl-14714 25 7 at at ADP crl-14714 25 8 the the DET crl-14714 25 9 grass grass NOUN crl-14714 25 10 roots root NOUN crl-14714 25 11 level level NOUN crl-14714 25 12 , , PUNCT crl-14714 25 13 the the DET crl-14714 25 14 lepu lepu NOUN crl-14714 25 15 document document NOUN crl-14714 25 16 is be AUX crl-14714 25 17 nonetheless nonetheless ADV crl-14714 25 18 a a DET crl-14714 25 19 milestone milestone NOUN crl-14714 25 20 in in ADP crl-14714 25 21 the the DET crl-14714 25 22 evolution evolution NOUN crl-14714 25 23 of of ADP crl-14714 25 24 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 25 25 differentiation differentiation NOUN crl-14714 25 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 26 1 it it PRON crl-14714 26 2 may1992 may1992 PROPN crl-14714 26 3 does do AUX crl-14714 26 4 not not PART crl-14714 26 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 26 6 however however ADV crl-14714 26 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 26 8 serve serve VERB crl-14714 26 9 the the DET crl-14714 26 10 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 26 11 well well ADV crl-14714 26 12 as as ADP crl-14714 26 13 a a DET crl-14714 26 14 guide guide NOUN crl-14714 26 15 to to ADP crl-14714 26 16 the the DET crl-14714 26 17 division division NOUN crl-14714 26 18 of of ADP crl-14714 26 19 tasks task NOUN crl-14714 26 20 and and CCONJ crl-14714 26 21 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-14714 26 22 between between ADP crl-14714 26 23 the the DET crl-14714 26 24 various various ADJ crl-14714 26 25 support support NOUN crl-14714 26 26 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 26 27 levels level NOUN crl-14714 26 28 it it PRON crl-14714 26 29 proposes propose VERB crl-14714 26 30 or or CCONJ crl-14714 26 31 , , PUNCT crl-14714 26 32 for for ADP crl-14714 26 33 that that DET crl-14714 26 34 matter matter NOUN crl-14714 26 35 , , PUNCT crl-14714 26 36 between between ADP crl-14714 26 37 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 26 38 and and CCONJ crl-14714 26 39 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 26 40 . . PUNCT crl-14714 27 1 currently currently ADV crl-14714 27 2 under under ADP crl-14714 27 3 review review NOUN crl-14714 27 4 , , PUNCT crl-14714 27 5 the the DET crl-14714 27 6 revised revise VERB crl-14714 27 7 lepu lepu NOUN crl-14714 27 8 document document NOUN crl-14714 27 9 may may AUX crl-14714 27 10 define define VERB crl-14714 27 11 less less ADV crl-14714 27 12 ambiguously ambiguously ADV crl-14714 27 13 the the DET crl-14714 27 14 roles role NOUN crl-14714 27 15 of of ADP crl-14714 27 16 both both DET crl-14714 27 17 groups group NOUN crl-14714 27 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 27 19 although although SCONJ crl-14714 27 20 a a DET crl-14714 27 21 full full ADJ crl-14714 27 22 resolution resolution NOUN crl-14714 27 23 of of ADP crl-14714 27 24 the the DET crl-14714 27 25 problem problem NOUN crl-14714 27 26 may may AUX crl-14714 27 27 require require VERB crl-14714 27 28 nothing nothing PRON crl-14714 27 29 less less ADJ crl-14714 27 30 than than ADP crl-14714 27 31 a a DET crl-14714 27 32 redefinition redefinition NOUN crl-14714 27 33 of of ADP crl-14714 27 34 librarianship.4 librarianship.4 PROPN crl-14714 27 35 the the DET crl-14714 27 36 response response NOUN crl-14714 27 37 of of ADP crl-14714 27 38 the the DET crl-14714 27 39 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 27 40 to to ADP crl-14714 27 41 the the DET crl-14714 27 42 problems problem NOUN crl-14714 27 43 of of ADP crl-14714 27 44 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 27 45 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14714 27 46 and and CCONJ crl-14714 27 47 role role NOUN crl-14714 27 48 definition definition NOUN crl-14714 27 49 has have AUX crl-14714 27 50 been be AUX crl-14714 27 51 weak weak ADJ crl-14714 27 52 . . PUNCT crl-14714 28 1 finding find VERB crl-14714 28 2 a a DET crl-14714 28 3 solution solution NOUN crl-14714 28 4 to to ADP crl-14714 28 5 these these DET crl-14714 28 6 problems problem NOUN crl-14714 28 7 is be AUX crl-14714 28 8 hampered hamper VERB crl-14714 28 9 by by ADP crl-14714 28 10 a a DET crl-14714 28 11 lack lack NOUN crl-14714 28 12 of of ADP crl-14714 28 13 concrete concrete ADJ crl-14714 28 14 data datum NOUN crl-14714 28 15 on on ADP crl-14714 28 16 the the DET crl-14714 28 17 role role NOUN crl-14714 28 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 28 19 status status NOUN crl-14714 28 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 28 21 and and CCONJ crl-14714 28 22 working work VERB crl-14714 28 23 conditions condition NOUN crl-14714 28 24 of of ADP crl-14714 28 25 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 28 26 and and CCONJ crl-14714 28 27 other other ADJ crl-14714 28 28 library library NOUN crl-14714 28 29 support support NOUN crl-14714 28 30 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 28 31 . . PUNCT crl-14714 29 1 speculation speculation NOUN crl-14714 29 2 is be AUX crl-14714 29 3 based base VERB crl-14714 29 4 largely largely ADV crl-14714 29 5 upon upon SCONJ crl-14714 29 6 anecdotal anecdotal ADJ crl-14714 29 7 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14714 29 8 , , PUNCT crl-14714 29 9 and and CCONJ crl-14714 29 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 29 11 do do AUX crl-14714 29 12 not not PART crl-14714 29 13 know know VERB crl-14714 29 14 with with ADP crl-14714 29 15 certainty certainty NOUN crl-14714 29 16 what what PRON crl-14714 29 17 competencies competency NOUN crl-14714 29 18 are be AUX crl-14714 29 19 required require VERB crl-14714 29 20 of of ADP crl-14714 29 21 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 29 22 , , PUNCT crl-14714 29 23 what what PRON crl-14714 29 24 they they PRON crl-14714 29 25 are be AUX crl-14714 29 26 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 29 27 to to PART crl-14714 29 28 do do VERB crl-14714 29 29 , , PUNCT crl-14714 29 30 how how SCONJ crl-14714 29 31 well well ADV crl-14714 29 32 or or CCONJ crl-14714 29 33 poorly poorly ADV crl-14714 29 34 they they PRON crl-14714 29 35 are be AUX crl-14714 29 36 treated treat VERB crl-14714 29 37 , , PUNCT crl-14714 29 38 how how SCONJ crl-14714 29 39 involved involved ADJ crl-14714 29 40 they they PRON crl-14714 29 41 are be AUX crl-14714 29 42 in in ADP crl-14714 29 43 library library NOUN crl-14714 29 44 processes process NOUN crl-14714 29 45 , , PUNCT crl-14714 29 46 and and CCONJ crl-14714 29 47 the the DET crl-14714 29 48 extent extent NOUN crl-14714 29 49 of of ADP crl-14714 29 50 their their PRON crl-14714 29 51 potential potential ADJ crl-14714 29 52 contribution contribution NOUN crl-14714 29 53 . . PUNCT crl-14714 30 1 this this DET crl-14714 30 2 broad broad ADJ crl-14714 30 3 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-14714 30 4 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 30 5 was be AUX crl-14714 30 6 designed design VERB crl-14714 30 7 to to ADP crl-14714 30 8 elicit elicit ADJ crl-14714 30 9 preliminarydata preliminarydata NOUN crl-14714 30 10 that that PRON crl-14714 30 11 may may AUX crl-14714 30 12 shed shed VERB crl-14714 30 13 light light NOUN crl-14714 30 14 upon upon SCONJ crl-14714 30 15 some some PRON crl-14714 30 16 of of ADP crl-14714 30 17 these these DET crl-14714 30 18 questions.5 questions.5 PROPN crl-14714 30 19 the the DET crl-14714 30 20 authors author NOUN crl-14714 30 21 chose choose VERB crl-14714 30 22 to to PART crl-14714 30 23 survey survey VERB crl-14714 30 24 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 30 25 rather rather ADV crl-14714 30 26 than than ADP crl-14714 30 27 all all DET crl-14714 30 28 support support NOUN crl-14714 30 29 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 30 30 because because SCONJ crl-14714 30 31 the the DET crl-14714 30 32 emergence emergence NOUN crl-14714 30 33 of of ADP crl-14714 30 34 paraprofessionalism paraprofessionalism NOUN crl-14714 30 35 within within ADP crl-14714 30 36 american american PROPN crl-14714 30 37 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 30 38 is be AUX crl-14714 30 39 a a DET crl-14714 30 40 comparatively comparatively ADV crl-14714 30 41 recent recent ADJ crl-14714 30 42 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-14714 30 43 , , PUNCT crl-14714 30 44 the the DET crl-14714 30 45 work work NOUN crl-14714 30 46 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 30 47 to to ADP crl-14714 30 48 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 30 49 is be AUX crl-14714 30 50 of of ADP crl-14714 30 51 a a DET crl-14714 30 52 high high ADJ crl-14714 30 53 order order NOUN crl-14714 30 54 and and CCONJ crl-14714 30 55 specific specific ADJ crl-14714 30 56 to to ADP crl-14714 30 57 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 30 58 , , PUNCT crl-14714 30 59 and and CCONJ crl-14714 30 60 the the DET crl-14714 30 61 broadest broad ADJ crl-14714 30 62 band band NOUN crl-14714 30 63 of of ADP crl-14714 30 64 task task NOUN crl-14714 30 65 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 30 66 within within ADP crl-14714 30 67 the the DET crl-14714 30 68 library library NOUN crl-14714 30 69 workplace workplace NOUN crl-14714 30 70 most most ADV crl-14714 30 71 likely likely ADV crl-14714 30 72 exists exist NOUN crl-14714 30 73 between between ADP crl-14714 30 74 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 30 75 and and CCONJ crl-14714 30 76 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 30 77 . . PUNCT crl-14714 31 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-14714 31 2 are be AUX crl-14714 31 3 drawn draw VERB crl-14714 31 4 from from ADP crl-14714 31 5 the the DET crl-14714 31 6 data datum NOUN crl-14714 31 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 31 8 and and CCONJ crl-14714 31 9 areas area NOUN crl-14714 31 10 for for ADP crl-14714 31 11 further further ADJ crl-14714 31 12 research research NOUN crl-14714 31 13 and and CCONJ crl-14714 31 14 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-14714 31 15 to to ADP crl-14714 31 16 the the DET crl-14714 31 17 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 31 18 are be AUX crl-14714 31 19 proposed propose VERB crl-14714 31 20 . . PUNCT crl-14714 32 1 the the DET crl-14714 32 2 literature literature PROPN crl-14714 32 3 a a DET crl-14714 32 4 limited limited ADJ crl-14714 32 5 but but CCONJ crl-14714 32 6 growing grow VERB crl-14714 32 7 north north NOUN crl-14714 32 8 american american PROPN crl-14714 32 9 literature literature PROPN crl-14714 32 10 describes describe VERB crl-14714 32 11 the the DET crl-14714 32 12 role role NOUN crl-14714 32 13 , , PUNCT crl-14714 32 14 status status NOUN crl-14714 32 15 , , PUNCT crl-14714 32 16 and and CCONJ crl-14714 32 17 working work VERB crl-14714 32 18 conditions condition NOUN crl-14714 32 19 of of ADP crl-14714 32 20 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 32 21 in in ADP crl-14714 32 22 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 32 23 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 32 24 . . PUNCT crl-14714 33 1 until until ADP crl-14714 33 2 recently recently ADV crl-14714 33 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 33 4 much much ADJ crl-14714 33 5 of of ADP crl-14714 33 6 it it PRON crl-14714 33 7 has have AUX crl-14714 33 8 addressed address VERB crl-14714 33 9 their their PRON crl-14714 33 10 use use NOUN crl-14714 33 11 and and CCONJ crl-14714 33 12 eff eff NOUN crl-14714 33 13 ~ ~ NOUN crl-14714 33 14 ctiveness ctiveness NOUN crl-14714 33 15 at at ADP crl-14714 33 16 the the DET crl-14714 33 17 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 33 18 desk desk NOUN crl-14714 33 19 and and CCONJ crl-14714 33 20 their their PRON crl-14714 33 21 ability ability NOUN crl-14714 33 22 to to PART crl-14714 33 23 perform perform VERB crl-14714 33 24 high high ADJ crl-14714 33 25 level level NOUN crl-14714 33 26 technical technical ADJ crl-14714 33 27 services service NOUN crl-14714 33 28 duties duty NOUN crl-14714 33 29 not not PART crl-14714 33 30 previously previously ADV crl-14714 33 31 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 33 32 them they PRON crl-14714 33 33 . . PUNCT crl-14714 34 1 because because SCONJ crl-14714 34 2 of of ADP crl-14714 34 3 a a DET crl-14714 34 4 new new ADJ crl-14714 34 5 wave wave NOUN crl-14714 34 6 of of ADP crl-14714 34 7 interest interest NOUN crl-14714 34 8 , , PUNCT crl-14714 34 9 this this DET crl-14714 34 10 literature literature NOUN crl-14714 34 11 shows show VERB crl-14714 34 12 signs sign NOUN crl-14714 34 13 of of ADP crl-14714 34 14 expanding expand VERB crl-14714 34 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 34 16 diversifying diversify VERB crl-14714 34 17 . . PUNCT crl-14714 35 1 j. j. PROPN crl-14714 35 2 keith keith PROPN crl-14714 35 3 ostertag ostertag PROPN crl-14714 35 4 's 's PART crl-14714 35 5 " " PUNCT crl-14714 35 6 annotated annotate VERB crl-14714 35 7 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-14714 35 8 : : PUNCT crl-14714 35 9 library library NOUN crl-14714 35 10 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 35 11 , , PUNCT crl-14714 35 12 19651991 19651991 NUM crl-14714 35 13 " " PUNCT crl-14714 35 14 is be AUX crl-14714 35 15 the the DET crl-14714 35 16 best good ADJ crl-14714 35 17 currently currently ADV crl-14714 35 18 available available ADJ crl-14714 35 19 guide guide NOUN crl-14714 35 20 to to ADP crl-14714 35 21 the the DET crl-14714 35 22 general general ADJ crl-14714 35 23 literature literature NOUN crl-14714 35 24 on on ADP crl-14714 35 25 the the DET crl-14714 35 26 topic topic NOUN crl-14714 35 27 / / PUNCT crl-14714 35 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 35 29 historical historical ADJ crl-14714 35 30 literature literature NOUN crl-14714 35 31 the the DET crl-14714 35 32 emergence emergence NOUN crl-14714 35 33 of of ADP crl-14714 35 34 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 35 35 as as ADP crl-14714 35 36 a a DET crl-14714 35 37 class class NOUN crl-14714 35 38 has have AUX crl-14714 35 39 been be AUX crl-14714 35 40 traced trace VERB crl-14714 35 41 by by ADP crl-14714 35 42 charlotte charlotte NOUN crl-14714 35 43 mugnier mugnier NOUN crl-14714 35 44 in in ADP crl-14714 35 45 her her PRON crl-14714 35 46 brief brief ADJ crl-14714 35 47 1980 1980 NUM crl-14714 35 48 monograph monograph NOUN crl-14714 35 49 entitled entitle VERB crl-14714 35 50 the the DET crl-14714 35 51 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 35 52 and and CCONJ crl-14714 35 53 the the DET crl-14714 35 54 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 35 55 job job NOUN crl-14714 35 56 structure structure NOUN crl-14714 35 57 . . PUNCT crl-14714 36 1 7 7 NUM crl-14714 36 2 charles charles PROPN crl-14714 36 3 w. w. PROPN crl-14714 36 4 evans evans PROPN crl-14714 36 5 reviews review VERB crl-14714 36 6 the the DET crl-14714 36 7 development development NOUN crl-14714 36 8 of of ADP crl-14714 36 9 support support NOUN crl-14714 36 10 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 36 11 since since SCONJ crl-14714 36 12 the the DET crl-14714 36 13 late late ADJ crl-14714 36 14 1800s 1800 NOUN crl-14714 36 15 ina ina PROPN crl-14714 36 16 paper paper NOUN crl-14714 36 17 entitled entitle VERB crl-14714 36 18 " " PUNCT crl-14714 36 19 the the DET crl-14714 36 20 evolution evolution NOUN crl-14714 36 21 of of ADP crl-14714 36 22 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 36 23 library library NOUN crl-14714 36 24 employees employee NOUN crl-14714 36 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 37 1 "8 "8 VERB crl-14714 37 2 the the DET crl-14714 37 3 historical historical ADJ crl-14714 37 4 context context NOUN crl-14714 37 5 that that PRON crl-14714 37 6 shaped shape VERB crl-14714 37 7 the the DET crl-14714 37 8 changes change NOUN crl-14714 37 9 in in ADP crl-14714 37 10 the the DET crl-14714 37 11 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 37 12 status status NOUN crl-14714 37 13 of of ADP crl-14714 37 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 37 15 in in ADP crl-14714 37 16 both both PRON crl-14714 37 17 the the DET crl-14714 37 18 united united PROPN crl-14714 37 19 states states PROPN crl-14714 37 20 and and CCONJ crl-14714 37 21 canada canada PROPN crl-14714 37 22 is be AUX crl-14714 37 23 discussed discuss VERB crl-14714 37 24 by by ADP crl-14714 37 25 olga olga PROPN crl-14714 37 26 b. b. PROPN crl-14714 37 27 bishop bishop PROPN crl-14714 37 28 in in ADP crl-14714 37 29 17ze 17ze ADJ crl-14714 37 30 use use NOUN crl-14714 37 31 of of ADP crl-14714 37 32 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 37 33 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 37 34 in in ADP crl-14714 37 35 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 37 36 : : PUNCT crl-14714 37 37 a a DET crl-14714 37 38 review review NOUN crl-14714 37 39 1923 1923 NUM crl-14714 37 40 - - SYM crl-14714 37 41 1971 1971 NUM crl-14714 37 42 . . PUNCT crl-14714 38 1 9 9 NUM crl-14714 38 2 the the DET crl-14714 38 3 first first ADJ crl-14714 38 4 wave wave NOUN crl-14714 38 5 of of ADP crl-14714 38 6 widespread widespread ADJ crl-14714 38 7 interest interest NOUN crl-14714 38 8 in in ADP crl-14714 38 9 support support NOUN crl-14714 38 10 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 38 11 issues issue NOUN crl-14714 38 12 and and CCONJ crl-14714 38 13 emergent emergent ADJ crl-14714 38 14 library library NOUN crl-14714 38 15 paraprofessionalism paraprofessionalism NOUN crl-14714 38 16 occurred occur VERB crl-14714 38 17 in in ADP crl-14714 38 18 the the DET crl-14714 38 19 late late ADJ crl-14714 38 20 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-14714 38 21 and and CCONJ crl-14714 38 22 early early ADJ crl-14714 38 23 1970s 1970 NOUN crl-14714 38 24 . . PUNCT crl-14714 39 1 debates debate NOUN crl-14714 39 2 within within ADP crl-14714 39 3 the the DET crl-14714 39 4 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 39 5 raged rage VERB crl-14714 39 6 around around ADP crl-14714 39 7 the the DET crl-14714 39 8 issues issue NOUN crl-14714 39 9 of of ADP crl-14714 39 10 support support NOUN crl-14714 39 11 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 39 12 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 39 13 and and CCONJ crl-14714 39 14 use use NOUN crl-14714 39 15 . . PUNCT crl-14714 40 1 a a DET crl-14714 40 2 number number NOUN crl-14714 40 3 of of ADP crl-14714 40 4 papers paper NOUN crl-14714 40 5 from from ADP crl-14714 40 6 that that DET crl-14714 40 7 period period NOUN crl-14714 40 8 documented document VERB crl-14714 40 9 and and CCONJ crl-14714 40 10 , , PUNCT crl-14714 40 11 indeed indeed ADV crl-14714 40 12 , , PUNCT crl-14714 40 13 influenced influence VERB crl-14714 40 14 the the DET crl-14714 40 15 development development NOUN crl-14714 40 16 of of ADP crl-14714 40 17 paraprofessionalism paraprofessionalism NOUN crl-14714 40 18 in in ADP crl-14714 40 19 north north ADJ crl-14714 40 20 american american ADJ crl-14714 40 21 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 40 22 . . PUNCT crl-14714 41 1 many many ADJ crl-14714 41 2 remain remain VERB crl-14714 41 3 of of ADP crl-14714 41 4 immediate immediate ADJ crl-14714 41 5 or or CCONJ crl-14714 41 6 historical historical ADJ crl-14714 41 7 interest interest NOUN crl-14714 41 8 . . PUNCT crl-14714 42 1 lester lester PROPN crl-14714 42 2 asheim asheim PROPN crl-14714 42 3 made make VERB crl-14714 42 4 several several ADJ crl-14714 42 5 important important ADJ crl-14714 42 6 contributions contribution NOUN crl-14714 42 7 to to ADP crl-14714 42 8 this this DET crl-14714 42 9 debate debate NOUN crl-14714 42 10 , , PUNCT crl-14714 42 11 including include VERB crl-14714 42 12 " " PUNCT crl-14714 42 13 education education NOUN crl-14714 42 14 and and CCONJ crl-14714 42 15 manpower manpower NOUN crl-14714 42 16 for for ADP crl-14714 42 17 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 42 18 : : PUNCT crl-14714 42 19 a a DET crl-14714 42 20 position position NOUN crl-14714 42 21 paper paper NOUN crl-14714 42 22 suggesting suggest VERB crl-14714 42 23 first first ADJ crl-14714 42 24 steps step NOUN crl-14714 42 25 toward toward ADP crl-14714 42 26 a a DET crl-14714 42 27 statement statement NOUN crl-14714 42 28 of of ADP crl-14714 42 29 policy policy NOUN crl-14714 42 30 . . PUNCT crl-14714 42 31 " " PUNCT crl-14714 43 1 asheim asheim PROPN crl-14714 43 2 ' ' PART crl-14714 43 3 s s PART crl-14714 43 4 work work NOUN crl-14714 43 5 was be AUX crl-14714 43 6 instrumental instrumental ADJ crl-14714 43 7 in in ADP crl-14714 43 8 the the DET crl-14714 43 9 formulation formulation NOUN crl-14714 43 10 and and CCONJ crl-14714 43 11 adoption adoption NOUN crl-14714 43 12 of of ADP crl-14714 43 13 the the DET crl-14714 43 14 lepu lepu NOUN crl-14714 43 15 policy policy NOUN crl-14714 43 16 statement statement NOUN crl-14714 43 17 . . PUNCT crl-14714 44 1 10 10 NUM crl-14714 44 2 in in ADP crl-14714 44 3 his his PRON crl-14714 44 4 1967 1967 NUM crl-14714 44 5 dissertation dissertation NOUN crl-14714 44 6 research research NOUN crl-14714 44 7 project project NOUN crl-14714 44 8 , , PUNCT crl-14714 44 9 charles charles PROPN crl-14714 44 10 a. a. PROPN crl-14714 44 11 bunge bunge PROPN crl-14714 44 12 gathered gather VERB crl-14714 44 13 data datum NOUN crl-14714 44 14 on on ADP crl-14714 44 15 the the DET crl-14714 44 16 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14714 44 17 between between ADP crl-14714 44 18 formal formal ADJ crl-14714 44 19 library library NOUN crl-14714 44 20 education education NOUN crl-14714 44 21 and and CCONJ crl-14714 44 22 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 44 23 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-14714 44 24 . . PUNCT crl-14714 45 1 bunge bunge NOUN crl-14714 45 2 reported report VERB crl-14714 45 3 the the DET crl-14714 45 4 trained train VERB crl-14714 45 5 participants participant NOUN crl-14714 45 6 to to PART crl-14714 45 7 be be AUX crl-14714 45 8 significantly significantly ADV crl-14714 45 9 more more ADV crl-14714 45 10 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14714 45 11 than than ADP crl-14714 45 12 the the DET crl-14714 45 13 untrained untrained NOUN crl-14714 45 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 45 15 although although SCONJ crl-14714 45 16 he he PRON crl-14714 45 17 found find VERB crl-14714 45 18 little little ADJ crl-14714 45 19 difference difference NOUN crl-14714 45 20 between between ADP crl-14714 45 21 the the DET crl-14714 45 22 two two NUM crl-14714 45 23 groups group NOUN crl-14714 45 24 in in ADP crl-14714 45 25 the the DET crl-14714 45 26 ratio ratio NOUN crl-14714 45 27 role role NOUN crl-14714 45 28 of of ADP crl-14714 45 29 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 45 30 217 217 NUM crl-14714 45 31 of of ADP crl-14714 45 32 questions question NOUN crl-14714 45 33 answered answer VERB crl-14714 45 34 correctly correctly ADV crl-14714 45 35 . . PUNCT crl-14714 46 1 bunge bunge PROPN crl-14714 46 2 's 's PART crl-14714 46 3 study study NOUN crl-14714 46 4 triggered trigger VERB crl-14714 46 5 a a DET crl-14714 46 6 debate debate NOUN crl-14714 46 7 that that PRON crl-14714 46 8 continues continue VERB crl-14714 46 9 today today NOUN crl-14714 46 10 on on ADP crl-14714 46 11 the the DET crl-14714 46 12 advisability advisability NOUN crl-14714 46 13 of of ADP crl-14714 46 14 using use VERB crl-14714 46 15 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 46 16 at at ADP crl-14714 46 17 the the DET crl-14714 46 18 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 46 19 desk desk NOUN crl-14714 46 20 . . PUNCT crl-14714 47 1 11 11 NUM crl-14714 47 2 louis louis PROPN crl-14714 47 3 shores shore NOUN crl-14714 47 4 ' ' PART crl-14714 47 5 1968 1968 NUM crl-14714 47 6 paper paper NOUN crl-14714 47 7 entitled entitle VERB crl-14714 47 8 " " PUNCT crl-14714 47 9 library library NOUN crl-14714 47 10 technician technician NOUN crl-14714 47 11 : : PUNCT crl-14714 47 12 a a DET crl-14714 47 13 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 47 14 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14714 47 15 " " PUNCT crl-14714 47 16 advocates advocate VERB crl-14714 47 17 educational educational ADJ crl-14714 47 18 standards standard NOUN crl-14714 47 19 for for ADP crl-14714 47 20 this this DET crl-14714 47 21 " " PUNCT crl-14714 47 22 middle middle ADJ crl-14714 47 23 group group NOUN crl-14714 47 24 , , PUNCT crl-14714 47 25 " " PUNCT crl-14714 47 26 whose whose DET crl-14714 47 27 intensified intensify VERB crl-14714 47 28 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14714 47 29 , , PUNCT crl-14714 47 30 he he PRON crl-14714 47 31 suggests suggest VERB crl-14714 47 32 , , PUNCT crl-14714 47 33 offers offer VERB crl-14714 47 34 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 47 35 the the DET crl-14714 47 36 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14714 47 37 to to PART crl-14714 47 38 assume assume VERB crl-14714 47 39 " " PUNCT crl-14714 47 40 the the DET crl-14714 47 41 high high ADJ crl-14714 47 42 role role NOUN crl-14714 47 43 in in ADP crl-14714 47 44 our our PRON crl-14714 47 45 society society NOUN crl-14714 47 46 for for ADP crl-14714 47 47 which which PRON crl-14714 47 48 we we PRON crl-14714 47 49 are be AUX crl-14714 47 50 destined destine VERB crl-14714 47 51 . . PUNCT crl-14714 48 1 "12 "12 AUX crl-14714 48 2 leo leo PROPN crl-14714 48 3 nelson nelson PROPN crl-14714 48 4 flanagan flanagan PROPN crl-14714 48 5 's 's PART crl-14714 48 6 197 197 NUM crl-14714 48 7 4 4 NUM crl-14714 48 8 article article NOUN crl-14714 48 9 entitled entitle VERB crl-14714 48 10 " " PUNCT crl-14714 48 11 a a DET crl-14714 48 12 sleeping sleep VERB crl-14714 48 13 giant giant ADJ crl-14714 48 14 awakens awaken NOUN crl-14714 48 15 : : PUNCT crl-14714 48 16 the the DET crl-14714 48 17 unionization unionization NOUN crl-14714 48 18 of of ADP crl-14714 48 19 library library NOUN crl-14714 48 20 support support NOUN crl-14714 48 21 staffs staff NOUN crl-14714 48 22 " " PUNCT crl-14714 48 23 captures capture VERB crl-14714 48 24 the the DET crl-14714 48 25 militant militant ADJ crl-14714 48 26 spirit spirit NOUN crl-14714 48 27 of of ADP crl-14714 48 28 a a DET crl-14714 48 29 period period NOUN crl-14714 48 30 of of ADP crl-14714 48 31 intense intense ADJ crl-14714 48 32 organizing organizing NOUN crl-14714 48 33 on on ADP crl-14714 48 34 many many ADJ crl-14714 48 35 of of ADP crl-14714 48 36 the the DET crl-14714 48 37 nation nation NOUN crl-14714 48 38 's 's PART crl-14714 48 39 campusesy campusesy NOUN crl-14714 48 40 in in ADP crl-14714 48 41 an an DET crl-14714 48 42 important important ADJ crl-14714 48 43 essay essay NOUN crl-14714 48 44 , , PUNCT crl-14714 48 45 " " PUNCT crl-14714 48 46 the the DET crl-14714 48 47 management management NOUN crl-14714 48 48 of of ADP crl-14714 48 49 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 48 50 and and CCONJ crl-14714 48 51 the the DET crl-14714 48 52 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 48 53 functions function NOUN crl-14714 48 54 of of ADP crl-14714 48 55 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 48 56 , , PUNCT crl-14714 48 57 " " PUNCT crl-14714 48 58 ralph ralph PROPN crl-14714 48 59 m. m. PROPN crl-14714 48 60 edwards edwards PROPN crl-14714 48 61 describes describe VERB crl-14714 48 62 the the DET crl-14714 48 63 tension tension NOUN crl-14714 48 64 and and CCONJ crl-14714 48 65 confusion confusion NOUN crl-14714 48 66 that that PRON crl-14714 48 67 exist exist VERB crl-14714 48 68 between between ADP crl-14714 48 69 the the DET crl-14714 48 70 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 48 71 duties duty NOUN crl-14714 48 72 of of ADP crl-14714 48 73 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14714 48 74 and and CCONJ crl-14714 48 75 library library NOUN crl-14714 48 76 management management NOUN crl-14714 48 77 tasks task NOUN crl-14714 48 78 . . PUNCT crl-14714 49 1 14 14 NUM crl-14714 49 2 only only ADV crl-14714 49 3 when when SCONJ crl-14714 49 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 49 5 are be AUX crl-14714 49 6 freed free VERB crl-14714 49 7 from from ADP crl-14714 49 8 mundane mundane ADJ crl-14714 49 9 tasks task NOUN crl-14714 49 10 , , PUNCT crl-14714 49 11 edwards edwards PROPN crl-14714 49 12 contends contend VERB crl-14714 49 13 , , PUNCT crl-14714 49 14 will will AUX crl-14714 49 15 the the DET crl-14714 49 16 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 49 17 flourish flourish VERB crl-14714 49 18 . . PUNCT crl-14714 50 1 ostertag ostertag NOUN crl-14714 50 2 suggests suggest VERB crl-14714 50 3 that that SCONJ crl-14714 50 4 edwards edward NOUN crl-14714 50 5 ' ' PART crl-14714 50 6 article article NOUN crl-14714 50 7 " " PUNCT crl-14714 50 8 lays lay VERB crl-14714 50 9 the the DET crl-14714 50 10 foundation foundation NOUN crl-14714 50 11 for for ADP crl-14714 50 12 later later ADJ crl-14714 50 13 discussions discussion NOUN crl-14714 50 14 concerning concern VERB crl-14714 50 15 task task NOUN crl-14714 50 16 shifting shift VERB crl-14714 50 17 from from ADP crl-14714 50 18 professionals professional NOUN crl-14714 50 19 to to ADP crl-14714 50 20 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 50 21 . . PUNCT crl-14714 50 22 " " PUNCT crl-14714 51 1 contemporanj contemporanj ADJ crl-14714 51 2 literature literature NOUN crl-14714 51 3 of of ADP crl-14714 51 4 the the DET crl-14714 51 5 articles article NOUN crl-14714 51 6 that that PRON crl-14714 51 7 provide provide VERB crl-14714 51 8 a a DET crl-14714 51 9 context context NOUN crl-14714 51 10 for for ADP crl-14714 51 11 the the DET crl-14714 51 12 study study NOUN crl-14714 51 13 of of ADP crl-14714 51 14 library library NOUN crl-14714 51 15 paraprofessionalism paraprofessionalism NOUN crl-14714 51 16 today today NOUN crl-14714 51 17 , , PUNCT crl-14714 51 18 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-14714 51 19 the the DET crl-14714 51 20 most most ADV crl-14714 51 21 useful useful ADJ crl-14714 51 22 is be AUX crl-14714 51 23 margaret margaret PROPN crl-14714 51 24 myers myers PROPN crl-14714 51 25 ' ' PART crl-14714 51 26 " " PUNCT crl-14714 51 27 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14714 51 28 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14714 51 29 , , PUNCT crl-14714 51 30 " " PUNCT crl-14714 51 31 an an DET crl-14714 51 32 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-14714 51 33 overview overview NOUN crl-14714 51 34 of of ADP crl-14714 51 35 changes change NOUN crl-14714 51 36 in in ADP crl-14714 51 37 library library NOUN crl-14714 51 38 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 51 39 deployment deployment NOUN crl-14714 51 40 and and CCONJ crl-14714 51 41 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14714 51 42 . . PUNCT crl-14714 52 1 15 15 NUM crl-14714 52 2 myers myer NOUN crl-14714 52 3 discusses discuss VERB crl-14714 52 4 duties duty NOUN crl-14714 52 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 52 6 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14714 52 7 structures structure NOUN crl-14714 52 8 , , PUNCT crl-14714 52 9 standards standard NOUN crl-14714 52 10 , , PUNCT crl-14714 52 11 policies policy NOUN crl-14714 52 12 , , PUNCT crl-14714 52 13 regulations regulation NOUN crl-14714 52 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 52 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 52 16 external external ADJ crl-14714 52 17 and and CCONJ crl-14714 52 18 internal internal ADJ crl-14714 52 19 forces force NOUN crl-14714 52 20 that that PRON crl-14714 52 21 affect affect VERB crl-14714 52 22 all all DET crl-14714 52 23 library library NOUN crl-14714 52 24 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 52 25 , , PUNCT crl-14714 52 26 including include VERB crl-14714 52 27 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 52 28 . . PUNCT crl-14714 53 1 in in ADP crl-14714 53 2 a a DET crl-14714 53 3 1981 1981 NUM crl-14714 53 4 article article NOUN crl-14714 53 5 entitled entitle VERB crl-14714 53 6 " " PUNCT crl-14714 53 7 improving improve VERB crl-14714 53 8 the the DET crl-14714 53 9 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-14714 53 10 of of ADP crl-14714 53 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 53 12 through through ADP crl-14714 53 13 improvements improvement NOUN crl-14714 53 14 in in ADP crl-14714 53 15 the the DET crl-14714 53 16 quality quality NOUN crl-14714 53 17 of of ADP crl-14714 53 18 working work VERB crl-14714 53 19 life life NOUN crl-14714 53 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 53 21 " " PUNCT crl-14714 53 22 charles charles PROPN crl-14714 53 23 martell martell PROPN crl-14714 53 24 proposes propose VERB crl-14714 53 25 a a DET crl-14714 53 26 redesigned redesign VERB crl-14714 53 27 library library NOUN crl-14714 53 28 work work NOUN crl-14714 53 29 environment environment NOUN crl-14714 53 30 that that SCONJ crl-14714 53 31 he he PRON crl-14714 53 32 suggests suggest VERB crl-14714 53 33 will will AUX crl-14714 53 34 improve improve VERB crl-14714 53 35 the the DET crl-14714 53 36 services service NOUN crl-14714 53 37 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 53 38 offer offer VERB crl-14714 53 39 and and CCONJ crl-14714 53 40 the the DET crl-14714 53 41 ability ability NOUN crl-14714 53 42 of of ADP crl-14714 53 43 library library NOUN crl-14714 53 44 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 53 45 to to PART crl-14714 53 46 cope cope VERB crl-14714 53 47 with with ADP crl-14714 53 48 rapid rapid ADJ crl-14714 53 49 change change NOUN crl-14714 53 50 and and CCONJ crl-14714 53 51 enhance enhance VERB crl-14714 53 52 the the DET crl-14714 53 53 quality quality NOUN crl-14714 53 54 of of ADP crl-14714 53 55 li·brary li·brary PROPN crl-14714 53 56 work work VERB crl-14714 53 57 life.16 life.16 PROPN crl-14714 53 58 robert robert PROPN crl-14714 53 59 e. e. PROPN crl-14714 53 60 molyneux molyneux PROPN crl-14714 53 61 's 's PART crl-14714 53 62 " " PUNCT crl-14714 53 63 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 53 64 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14714 53 65 and and CCONJ crl-14714 53 66 library library NOUN crl-14714 53 67 growth growth NOUN crl-14714 53 68 at at ADP crl-14714 53 69 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 53 70 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 53 71 , , PUNCT crl-14714 53 72 1962/63 1962/63 NUM crl-14714 53 73 to to ADP crl-14714 53 74 1983/84 1983/84 NUM crl-14714 53 75 , , PUNCT crl-14714 53 76 " " PUNCT crl-14714 53 77 re218 re218 PROPN crl-14714 53 78 college college PROPN crl-14714 53 79 & & CCONJ crl-14714 53 80 research research PROPN crl-14714 53 81 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 53 82 views view VERB crl-14714 53 83 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-14714 53 84 for for ADP crl-14714 53 85 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14714 53 86 and and CCONJ crl-14714 53 87 reports report VERB crl-14714 53 88 an an DET crl-14714 53 89 increase increase NOUN crl-14714 53 90 in in ADP crl-14714 53 91 the the DET crl-14714 53 92 ratio ratio NOUN crl-14714 53 93 of of ADP crl-14714 53 94 support support NOUN crl-14714 53 95 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 53 96 to to ADP crl-14714 53 97 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14714 53 98 . . PUNCT crl-14714 54 1 17 17 NUM crl-14714 54 2 in in ADP crl-14714 54 3 a a DET crl-14714 54 4 seminal1982 seminal1982 PROPN crl-14714 54 5 article article NOUN crl-14714 54 6 entitled entitle VERB crl-14714 54 7 " " PUNCT crl-14714 54 8 continuity continuity NOUN crl-14714 54 9 or or CCONJ crl-14714 54 10 discontinuity discontinuity NOUN crl-14714 54 11 - - PUNCT crl-14714 54 12 a a DET crl-14714 54 13 persistent persistent ADJ crl-14714 54 14 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14714 54 15 issue issue NOUN crl-14714 54 16 in in ADP crl-14714 54 17 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 54 18 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 54 19 , , PUNCT crl-14714 54 20 " " PUNCT crl-14714 54 21 allen allen PROPN crl-14714 54 22 b. b. PROPN crl-14714 54 23 veaner veaner PROPN crl-14714 54 24 challenges challenge VERB crl-14714 54 25 the the DET crl-14714 54 26 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 54 27 to to PART crl-14714 54 28 come come VERB crl-14714 54 29 to to ADP crl-14714 54 30 grips grip NOUN crl-14714 54 31 with with ADP crl-14714 54 32 its its PRON crl-14714 54 33 longstanding longstanding ADJ crl-14714 54 34 problems problem NOUN crl-14714 54 35 of of ADP crl-14714 54 36 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14714 54 37 utilization.18 utilization.18 VERB crl-14714 54 38 his his PRON crl-14714 54 39 later later ADJ crl-14714 54 40 two two NUM crl-14714 54 41 - - PUNCT crl-14714 54 42 part part NOUN crl-14714 54 43 paper paper NOUN crl-14714 54 44 , , PUNCT crl-14714 54 45 " " PUNCT crl-14714 54 46 1985 1985 NUM crl-14714 54 47 to to ADP crl-14714 54 48 1995 1995 NUM crl-14714 54 49 : : PUNCT crl-14714 54 50 the the DET crl-14714 54 51 next next ADJ crl-14714 54 52 decade decade NOUN crl-14714 54 53 in in ADP crl-14714 54 54 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 54 55 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 54 56 , , PUNCT crl-14714 54 57 " " PUNCT crl-14714 54 58 anticipates anticipate VERB crl-14714 54 59 change change NOUN crl-14714 54 60 and and CCONJ crl-14714 54 61 assesses assess VERB crl-14714 54 62 its its PRON crl-14714 54 63 implications implication NOUN crl-14714 54 64 for for ADP crl-14714 54 65 the the DET crl-14714 54 66 status status NOUN crl-14714 54 67 , , PUNCT crl-14714 54 68 welfare welfare NOUN crl-14714 54 69 , , PUNCT crl-14714 54 70 and and CCONJ crl-14714 54 71 contribution contribution NOUN crl-14714 54 72 of of ADP crl-14714 54 73 library library NOUN crl-14714 54 74 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14714 54 75 and and CCONJ crl-14714 54 76 the the DET crl-14714 54 77 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 54 78 generally generally ADV crl-14714 54 79 . . PUNCT crl-14714 55 1 19 19 NUM crl-14714 55 2 the the DET crl-14714 55 3 forces force NOUN crl-14714 55 4 that that PRON crl-14714 55 5 are be AUX crl-14714 55 6 changing change VERB crl-14714 55 7 the the DET crl-14714 55 8 role role NOUN crl-14714 55 9 and and CCONJ crl-14714 55 10 status status NOUN crl-14714 55 11 of of ADP crl-14714 55 12 both both DET crl-14714 55 13 professionals professional NOUN crl-14714 55 14 and and CCONJ crl-14714 55 15 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 55 16 were be AUX crl-14714 55 17 discussed discuss VERB crl-14714 55 18 in in ADP crl-14714 55 19 1986 1986 NUM crl-14714 55 20 by by ADP crl-14714 55 21 joanne joanne PROPN crl-14714 55 22 r. r. PROPN crl-14714 55 23 euster euster PROPN crl-14714 55 24 in in ADP crl-14714 55 25 her her PRON crl-14714 55 26 brief brief ADJ crl-14714 55 27 but but CCONJ crl-14714 55 28 still still ADV crl-14714 55 29 useful useful ADJ crl-14714 55 30 " " PUNCT crl-14714 55 31 changing change VERB crl-14714 55 32 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14714 55 33 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14714 55 34 in in ADP crl-14714 55 35 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 55 36 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 55 37 . . PUNCT crl-14714 55 38 " " PUNCT crl-14714 56 1 2 2 NUM crl-14714 56 2 ° ° SPACE crl-14714 56 3 kathleen kathleen PROPN crl-14714 56 4 m. m. NOUN crl-14714 56 5 heim heim PROPN crl-14714 56 6 and and CCONJ crl-14714 56 7 debbie debbie PROPN crl-14714 56 8 wolcott wolcott PROPN crl-14714 56 9 review review NOUN crl-14714 56 10 problems problem NOUN crl-14714 56 11 of of ADP crl-14714 56 12 support support NOUN crl-14714 56 13 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 56 14 nomenclature nomenclature NOUN crl-14714 56 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 56 16 definition definition NOUN crl-14714 56 17 , , PUNCT crl-14714 56 18 the the DET crl-14714 56 19 development development NOUN crl-14714 56 20 of of ADP crl-14714 56 21 ala ala PROPN crl-14714 56 22 policy policy NOUN crl-14714 56 23 on on ADP crl-14714 56 24 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 56 25 deployment deployment NOUN crl-14714 56 26 , , PUNCT crl-14714 56 27 and and CCONJ crl-14714 56 28 compare compare VERB crl-14714 56 29 library library NOUN crl-14714 56 30 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 56 31 with with ADP crl-14714 56 32 their their PRON crl-14714 56 33 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-14714 56 34 in in ADP crl-14714 56 35 law law NOUN crl-14714 56 36 and and CCONJ crl-14714 56 37 medicine medicine NOUN crl-14714 56 38 in in ADP crl-14714 56 39 their their PRON crl-14714 56 40 article article NOUN crl-14714 56 41 entitled entitle VERB crl-14714 56 42 " " PUNCT crl-14714 56 43 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 56 44 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14714 56 45 in in ADP crl-14714 56 46 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 56 47 . . PUNCT crl-14714 56 48 " " PUNCT crl-14714 57 1 21 21 NUM crl-14714 57 2 in in ADP crl-14714 57 3 a a DET crl-14714 57 4 1992 1992 NUM crl-14714 57 5 essay essay NOUN crl-14714 57 6 entitled entitle VERB crl-14714 57 7 " " PUNCT crl-14714 57 8 the the DET crl-14714 57 9 emergence emergence NOUN crl-14714 57 10 of of ADP crl-14714 57 11 the the DET crl-14714 57 12 paraprqfessional paraprqfessional ADJ crl-14714 57 13 in in ADP crl-14714 57 14 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 57 15 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 57 16 : : PUNCT crl-14714 57 17 perceptions perception NOUN crl-14714 57 18 and and CCONJ crl-14714 57 19 realities reality NOUN crl-14714 57 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 57 21 " " PUNCT crl-14714 57 22 larry larry PROPN crl-14714 57 23 r. r. PROPN crl-14714 57 24 oberg oberg PROPN crl-14714 57 25 assesses assess VERB crl-14714 57 26 the the DET crl-14714 57 27 impact impact NOUN crl-14714 57 28 of of ADP crl-14714 57 29 this this DET crl-14714 57 30 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-14714 57 31 upon upon SCONJ crl-14714 57 32 the the DET crl-14714 57 33 library library NOUN crl-14714 57 34 workplace workplace NOUN crl-14714 57 35 and and CCONJ crl-14714 57 36 analyzes analyze VERB crl-14714 57 37 the the DET crl-14714 57 38 problems problem NOUN crl-14714 57 39 it it PRON crl-14714 57 40 poses pose VERB crl-14714 57 41 for for ADP crl-14714 57 42 the the DET crl-14714 57 43 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 57 44 . . PUNCT crl-14714 58 1 22 22 NUM crl-14714 58 2 non non ADJ crl-14714 58 3 - - ADJ crl-14714 58 4 u.s u.s ADJ crl-14714 58 5 . . PROPN crl-14714 58 6 literature literature NOUN crl-14714 58 7 numerous numerous ADJ crl-14714 58 8 essays essay NOUN crl-14714 58 9 on on ADP crl-14714 58 10 library library NOUN crl-14714 58 11 support support NOUN crl-14714 58 12 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 58 13 have have AUX crl-14714 58 14 been be AUX crl-14714 58 15 published publish VERB crl-14714 58 16 outside outside ADP crl-14714 58 17 the the DET crl-14714 58 18 united united PROPN crl-14714 58 19 states states PROPN crl-14714 58 20 . . PUNCT crl-14714 59 1 these these DET crl-14714 59 2 studies study NOUN crl-14714 59 3 are be AUX crl-14714 59 4 often often ADV crl-14714 59 5 more more ADV crl-14714 59 6 objective objective ADJ crl-14714 59 7 and and CCONJ crl-14714 59 8 less less ADV crl-14714 59 9 exhortative exhortative ADJ crl-14714 59 10 than than ADP crl-14714 59 11 those those PRON crl-14714 59 12 published publish VERB crl-14714 59 13 here here ADV crl-14714 59 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 59 15 but but CCONJ crl-14714 59 16 they they PRON crl-14714 59 17 have have AUX crl-14714 59 18 not not PART crl-14714 59 19 been be AUX crl-14714 59 20 cited cite VERB crl-14714 59 21 extensively extensively ADV crl-14714 59 22 . . PUNCT crl-14714 60 1 they they PRON crl-14714 60 2 add add VERB crl-14714 60 3 perspective perspective NOUN crl-14714 60 4 and and CCONJ crl-14714 60 5 deserve deserve VERB crl-14714 60 6 closer close ADJ crl-14714 60 7 attention attention NOUN crl-14714 60 8 . . PUNCT crl-14714 61 1 in in ADP crl-14714 61 2 1981 1981 NUM crl-14714 61 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 61 4 john john PROPN crl-14714 61 5 levett levett PROPN crl-14714 61 6 compared compare VERB crl-14714 61 7 library library NOUN crl-14714 61 8 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 61 9 with with ADP crl-14714 61 10 their their PRON crl-14714 61 11 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-14714 61 12 in in ADP crl-14714 61 13 social social ADJ crl-14714 61 14 work work NOUN crl-14714 61 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 61 16 medicine medicine NOUN crl-14714 61 17 in in ADP crl-14714 61 18 '' '' PUNCT crl-14714 61 19 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 61 20 workers worker NOUN crl-14714 61 21 in in ADP crl-14714 61 22 four four NUM crl-14714 61 23 fields field NOUN crl-14714 61 24 : : PUNCT crl-14714 61 25 a a DET crl-14714 61 26 comparative comparative ADJ crl-14714 61 27 study study NOUN crl-14714 61 28 . . PUNCT crl-14714 62 1 "23 "23 X crl-14714 62 2 ian ian PROPN crl-14714 62 3 m. m. PROPN crl-14714 62 4 johnson johnson PROPN crl-14714 62 5 reviews review VERB crl-14714 62 6 the the DET crl-14714 62 7 development development NOUN crl-14714 62 8 of of ADP crl-14714 62 9 library library NOUN crl-14714 62 10 technicians technician NOUN crl-14714 62 11 in in ADP crl-14714 62 12 the the DET crl-14714 62 13 united united PROPN crl-14714 62 14 states states PROPN crl-14714 62 15 , , PUNCT crl-14714 62 16 czechoslovakia czechoslovakia PROPN crl-14714 62 17 , , PUNCT crl-14714 62 18 hungary hungary PROPN crl-14714 62 19 , , PUNCT crl-14714 62 20 and and CCONJ crl-14714 62 21 australia australia PROPN crl-14714 62 22 in in ADP crl-14714 62 23 " " PUNCT crl-14714 62 24 the the DET crl-14714 62 25 development development NOUN crl-14714 62 26 of of ADP crl-14714 62 27 library library NOUN crl-14714 62 28 technicians technician NOUN crl-14714 62 29 : : PUNCT crl-14714 62 30 a a DET crl-14714 62 31 review review NOUN crl-14714 62 32 of of ADP crl-14714 62 33 experience experience NOUN crl-14714 62 34 in in ADP crl-14714 62 35 selected select VERB crl-14714 62 36 countries country NOUN crl-14714 62 37 . . PUNCT crl-14714 62 38 " " PUNCT crl-14714 63 1 24 24 NUM crl-14714 63 2 may1992 may1992 NOUN crl-14714 63 3 the the DET crl-14714 63 4 pressures pressure NOUN crl-14714 63 5 that that PRON crl-14714 63 6 lead lead VERB crl-14714 63 7 to to ADP crl-14714 63 8 the the DET crl-14714 63 9 emergence emergence NOUN crl-14714 63 10 of of ADP crl-14714 63 11 paraprofessionalism paraprofessionalism NOUN crl-14714 63 12 are be AUX crl-14714 63 13 analyzed analyze VERB crl-14714 63 14 in in ADP crl-14714 63 15 brian brian PROPN crl-14714 63 16 a. a. PROPN crl-14714 63 17 nettlefold nettlefold PROPN crl-14714 63 18 's 's PART crl-14714 63 19 study study NOUN crl-14714 63 20 entitled entitle VERB crl-14714 63 21 " " PUNCT crl-14714 63 22 paraprofessionalism paraprofessionalism NOUN crl-14714 63 23 in in ADP crl-14714 63 24 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 63 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 64 1 "25 "25 PUNCT crl-14714 65 1 the the DET crl-14714 65 2 division division NOUN crl-14714 65 3 between between ADP crl-14714 65 4 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 65 5 and and CCONJ crl-14714 65 6 support support NOUN crl-14714 65 7 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 65 8 within within ADP crl-14714 65 9 information information NOUN crl-14714 65 10 science science NOUN crl-14714 65 11 and and CCONJ crl-14714 65 12 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 65 13 is be AUX crl-14714 65 14 treated treat VERB crl-14714 65 15 by by ADP crl-14714 65 16 karen karen PROPN crl-14714 65 17 beales beale NOUN crl-14714 65 18 in in ADP crl-14714 65 19 a a DET crl-14714 65 20 1989 1989 NUM crl-14714 65 21 study study NOUN crl-14714 65 22 entitled entitle VERB crl-14714 65 23 " " PUNCT crl-14714 65 24 non non ADJ crl-14714 65 25 - - ADJ crl-14714 65 26 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 65 27 information information NOUN crl-14714 65 28 and and CCONJ crl-14714 65 29 training training NOUN crl-14714 65 30 . . PUNCT crl-14714 65 31 " " PUNCT crl-14714 66 1 26 26 NUM crl-14714 66 2 the the DET crl-14714 66 3 political political ADJ crl-14714 66 4 and and CCONJ crl-14714 66 5 historical historical ADJ crl-14714 66 6 contexts context NOUN crl-14714 66 7 that that PRON crl-14714 66 8 have have AUX crl-14714 66 9 shaped shape VERB crl-14714 66 10 the the DET crl-14714 66 11 changes change NOUN crl-14714 66 12 in in ADP crl-14714 66 13 the the DET crl-14714 66 14 education education NOUN crl-14714 66 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 66 16 deployment deployment NOUN crl-14714 66 17 of of ADP crl-14714 66 18 library library NOUN crl-14714 66 19 support support NOUN crl-14714 66 20 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 66 21 in in ADP crl-14714 66 22 england england PROPN crl-14714 66 23 are be AUX crl-14714 66 24 discussed discuss VERB crl-14714 66 25 by by ADP crl-14714 66 26 donald donald PROPN crl-14714 66 27 e. e. PROPN crl-14714 66 28 davinson davinson PROPN crl-14714 66 29 in in ADP crl-14714 66 30 his his PRON crl-14714 66 31 " " PUNCT crl-14714 66 32 non non ADJ crl-14714 66 33 - - ADJ crl-14714 66 34 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 66 35 library library NOUN crl-14714 66 36 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 66 37 education education NOUN crl-14714 66 38 : : PUNCT crl-14714 66 39 a a DET crl-14714 66 40 state state NOUN crl-14714 66 41 of of ADP crl-14714 66 42 the the DET crl-14714 66 43 art art NOUN crl-14714 66 44 report report NOUN crl-14714 66 45 and and CCONJ crl-14714 66 46 proposals proposal NOUN crl-14714 66 47 for for ADP crl-14714 66 48 the the DET crl-14714 66 49 future future NOUN crl-14714 66 50 . . PUNCT crl-14714 67 1 "27 "27 NOUN crl-14714 67 2 education education NOUN crl-14714 67 3 for for ADP crl-14714 67 4 support support NOUN crl-14714 67 5 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 67 6 within within ADP crl-14714 67 7 the the DET crl-14714 67 8 english english ADJ crl-14714 67 9 context context NOUN crl-14714 67 10 is be AUX crl-14714 67 11 discussed discuss VERB crl-14714 67 12 by by ADP crl-14714 67 13 josephine josephine PROPN crl-14714 67 14 webb webb PROPN crl-14714 67 15 in in ADP crl-14714 67 16 '' '' PUNCT crl-14714 67 17 the the DET crl-14714 67 18 non non ADJ crl-14714 67 19 - - ADJ crl-14714 67 20 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 67 21 in in ADP crl-14714 67 22 the the DET crl-14714 67 23 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 67 24 library library NOUN crl-14714 67 25 : : PUNCT crl-14714 67 26 education education NOUN crl-14714 67 27 for for ADP crl-14714 67 28 paraprofessionalism paraprofessionalism NOUN crl-14714 67 29 . . PUNCT crl-14714 68 1 "28 "28 PUNCT crl-14714 68 2 finally finally ADV crl-14714 68 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 68 4 helen helen PROPN crl-14714 68 5 smeaton smeaton PROPN crl-14714 68 6 describes describe VERB crl-14714 68 7 the the DET crl-14714 68 8 role role NOUN crl-14714 68 9 and and CCONJ crl-14714 68 10 history history NOUN crl-14714 68 11 of of ADP crl-14714 68 12 library library NOUN crl-14714 68 13 technicians technician NOUN crl-14714 68 14 in in ADP crl-14714 68 15 the the DET crl-14714 68 16 australian australian ADJ crl-14714 68 17 work work NOUN crl-14714 68 18 force force NOUN crl-14714 68 19 in in ADP crl-14714 68 20 " " PUNCT crl-14714 68 21 library library NOUN crl-14714 68 22 technicians technician NOUN crl-14714 68 23 in in ADP crl-14714 68 24 australia australia PROPN crl-14714 68 25 : : PUNCT crl-14714 68 26 past past ADJ crl-14714 68 27 , , PUNCT crl-14714 68 28 present present ADJ crl-14714 68 29 and and CCONJ crl-14714 68 30 future future NOUN crl-14714 68 31 . . PUNCT crl-14714 68 32 " " PUNCT crl-14714 69 1 29 29 NUM crl-14714 69 2 study study NOUN crl-14714 69 3 design design VERB crl-14714 69 4 the the DET crl-14714 69 5 basic basic ADJ crl-14714 69 6 objectives objective NOUN crl-14714 69 7 of of ADP crl-14714 69 8 this this DET crl-14714 69 9 study study NOUN crl-14714 69 10 are be AUX crl-14714 69 11 to to PART crl-14714 69 12 determine determine VERB crl-14714 69 13 the the DET crl-14714 69 14 competencies competency NOUN crl-14714 69 15 required require VERB crl-14714 69 16 of of ADP crl-14714 69 17 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 69 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 69 19 how how SCONJ crl-14714 69 20 they they PRON crl-14714 69 21 are be AUX crl-14714 69 22 treated treat VERB crl-14714 69 23 , , PUNCT crl-14714 69 24 and and CCONJ crl-14714 69 25 wha wha NOUN crl-14714 69 26 tthey tthey PRON crl-14714 69 27 are be AUX crl-14714 69 28 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 69 29 to to PART crl-14714 69 30 do do VERB crl-14714 69 31 in in ADP crl-14714 69 32 the the DET crl-14714 69 33 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 69 34 library library NOUN crl-14714 69 35 workplace workplace NOUN crl-14714 69 36 . . PUNCT crl-14714 70 1 the the DET crl-14714 70 2 authors author NOUN crl-14714 70 3 also also ADV crl-14714 70 4 wished wish VERB crl-14714 70 5 to to PART crl-14714 70 6 ascertain ascertain VERB crl-14714 70 7 any any DET crl-14714 70 8 discernible discernible ADJ crl-14714 70 9 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14714 70 10 in in ADP crl-14714 70 11 the the DET crl-14714 70 12 role role NOUN crl-14714 70 13 , , PUNCT crl-14714 70 14 status status NOUN crl-14714 70 15 , , PUNCT crl-14714 70 16 and and CCONJ crl-14714 70 17 working work VERB crl-14714 70 18 conditions condition NOUN crl-14714 70 19 of of ADP crl-14714 70 20 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 70 21 that that PRON crl-14714 70 22 are be AUX crl-14714 70 23 attributable attributable ADJ crl-14714 70 24 to to ADP crl-14714 70 25 the the DET crl-14714 70 26 size size NOUN crl-14714 70 27 of of ADP crl-14714 70 28 the the DET crl-14714 70 29 library library NOUN crl-14714 70 30 , , PUNCT crl-14714 70 31 the the DET crl-14714 70 32 type type NOUN crl-14714 70 33 of of ADP crl-14714 70 34 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14714 70 35 control control NOUN crl-14714 70 36 exercised exercise VERB crl-14714 70 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 70 38 public public ADJ crl-14714 70 39 or or CCONJ crl-14714 70 40 private private ADJ crl-14714 70 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 70 42 , , PUNCT crl-14714 70 43 or or CCONJ crl-14714 70 44 the the DET crl-14714 70 45 gender gender NOUN crl-14714 70 46 composition composition NOUN crl-14714 70 47 of of ADP crl-14714 70 48 the the DET crl-14714 70 49 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 70 50 . . PUNCT crl-14714 71 1 these these DET crl-14714 71 2 topics topic NOUN crl-14714 71 3 are be AUX crl-14714 71 4 much much ADV crl-14714 71 5 discussed discuss VERB crl-14714 71 6 , , PUNCT crl-14714 71 7 but but CCONJ crl-14714 71 8 little little ADJ crl-14714 71 9 investigated investigate VERB crl-14714 71 10 . . PUNCT crl-14714 72 1 because because SCONJ crl-14714 72 2 this this PRON crl-14714 72 3 is be AUX crl-14714 72 4 a a DET crl-14714 72 5 broad broad ADJ crl-14714 72 6 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-14714 72 7 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 72 8 , , PUNCT crl-14714 72 9 formal formal ADJ crl-14714 72 10 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN crl-14714 72 11 were be AUX crl-14714 72 12 not not PART crl-14714 72 13 elaborated elaborate VERB crl-14714 72 14 . . PUNCT crl-14714 73 1 nonetheless nonetheless ADV crl-14714 73 2 , , PUNCT crl-14714 73 3 a a DET crl-14714 73 4 number number NOUN crl-14714 73 5 of of ADP crl-14714 73 6 questions question NOUN crl-14714 73 7 guided guide VERB crl-14714 73 8 the the DET crl-14714 73 9 research research NOUN crl-14714 73 10 : : PUNCT crl-14714 73 11 • • INTJ crl-14714 73 12 what what PRON crl-14714 73 13 is be AUX crl-14714 73 14 the the DET crl-14714 73 15 ratio ratio NOUN crl-14714 73 16 of of ADP crl-14714 73 17 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 73 18 to to PART crl-14714 73 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 73 20 and and CCONJ crl-14714 73 21 has have VERB crl-14714 73 22 that that DET crl-14714 73 23 ratio ratio NOUN crl-14714 73 24 changed change VERB crl-14714 73 25 over over ADP crl-14714 73 26 time time NOUN crl-14714 73 27 ? ? PUNCT crl-14714 74 1 • • VERB crl-14714 74 2 what what DET crl-14714 74 3 entry entry NOUN crl-14714 74 4 - - PUNCT crl-14714 74 5 level level NOUN crl-14714 74 6 educational educational ADJ crl-14714 74 7 degrees degree NOUN crl-14714 74 8 are be AUX crl-14714 74 9 required require VERB crl-14714 74 10 of of ADP crl-14714 74 11 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 74 12 and and CCONJ crl-14714 74 13 what what DET crl-14714 74 14 degree degree NOUN crl-14714 74 15 levels level NOUN crl-14714 74 16 have have AUX crl-14714 74 17 been be AUX crl-14714 74 18 attained attain VERB crl-14714 74 19 by by ADP crl-14714 74 20 incumbents incumbent NOUN crl-14714 74 21 ? ? PUNCT crl-14714 75 1 to to AUX crl-14714 75 2 what what DET crl-14714 75 3 extent extent NOUN crl-14714 75 4 are be AUX crl-14714 75 5 certain certain ADJ crl-14714 75 6 skills skill NOUN crl-14714 75 7 and and CCONJ crl-14714 75 8 competencies competency NOUN crl-14714 75 9 required require VERB crl-14714 75 10 of of ADP crl-14714 75 11 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 75 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-14714 76 1 • • VERB crl-14714 76 2 to to ADP crl-14714 76 3 what what DET crl-14714 76 4 extent extent NOUN crl-14714 76 5 are be AUX crl-14714 76 6 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 76 7 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 76 8 work work NOUN crl-14714 76 9 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-14714 76 10 performed perform VERB crl-14714 76 11 by by ADP crl-14714 76 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 76 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-14714 77 1 • • INTJ crl-14714 77 2 what what DET crl-14714 77 3 level level NOUN crl-14714 77 4 of of ADP crl-14714 77 5 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14714 77 6 authority authority NOUN crl-14714 77 7 is be AUX crl-14714 77 8 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 77 9 to to ADP crl-14714 77 10 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 77 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-14714 78 1 • • VERB crl-14714 78 2 to to ADP crl-14714 78 3 what what DET crl-14714 78 4 extent extent NOUN crl-14714 78 5 are be AUX crl-14714 78 6 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 78 7 involved involve VERB crl-14714 78 8 in in ADP crl-14714 78 9 the the DET crl-14714 78 10 governance governance NOUN crl-14714 78 11 of of ADP crl-14714 78 12 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 78 13 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 78 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-14714 79 1 • • VERB crl-14714 79 2 to to ADP crl-14714 79 3 what what DET crl-14714 79 4 extent extent NOUN crl-14714 79 5 does do VERB crl-14714 79 6 salary salary NOUN crl-14714 79 7 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 79 8 occur occur VERB crl-14714 79 9 between between ADP crl-14714 79 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 79 11 and and CCONJ crl-14714 79 12 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 79 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-14714 80 1 • • VERB crl-14714 80 2 to to ADP crl-14714 80 3 what what PRON crl-14714 80 4 control control NOUN crl-14714 80 5 groups group NOUN crl-14714 80 6 are be AUX crl-14714 80 7 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 80 8 compared compare VERB crl-14714 80 9 when when SCONJ crl-14714 80 10 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 80 11 are be AUX crl-14714 80 12 reviewed review VERB crl-14714 80 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-14714 81 1 • • VERB crl-14714 81 2 to to ADP crl-14714 81 3 what what DET crl-14714 81 4 extent extent NOUN crl-14714 81 5 are be AUX crl-14714 81 6 certain certain ADJ crl-14714 81 7 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 81 8 development development NOUN crl-14714 81 9 incentives incentive NOUN crl-14714 81 10 made make VERB crl-14714 81 11 available available ADJ crl-14714 81 12 to to ADP crl-14714 81 13 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 81 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-14714 82 1 and and CCONJ crl-14714 82 2 , , PUNCT crl-14714 82 3 • • INTJ crl-14714 82 4 what what PRON crl-14714 82 5 is be AUX crl-14714 82 6 the the DET crl-14714 82 7 average average ADJ crl-14714 82 8 length length NOUN crl-14714 82 9 of of ADP crl-14714 82 10 employment employment NOUN crl-14714 82 11 of of ADP crl-14714 82 12 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 82 13 in in ADP crl-14714 82 14 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 82 15 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 82 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-14714 83 1 responses response NOUN crl-14714 83 2 to to ADP crl-14714 83 3 all all PRON crl-14714 83 4 of of ADP crl-14714 83 5 these these DET crl-14714 83 6 questions question NOUN crl-14714 83 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 83 8 in in ADP crl-14714 83 9 the the DET crl-14714 83 10 form form NOUN crl-14714 83 11 of of ADP crl-14714 83 12 data datum NOUN crl-14714 83 13 or or CCONJ crl-14714 83 14 comment comment NOUN crl-14714 83 15 , , PUNCT crl-14714 83 16 are be AUX crl-14714 83 17 included include VERB crl-14714 83 18 in in ADP crl-14714 83 19 the the DET crl-14714 83 20 tables table NOUN crl-14714 83 21 and and CCONJ crl-14714 83 22 the the DET crl-14714 83 23 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 83 24 results result NOUN crl-14714 83 25 and and CCONJ crl-14714 83 26 the the DET crl-14714 83 27 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14714 83 28 sections section NOUN crl-14714 83 29 of of ADP crl-14714 83 30 this this DET crl-14714 83 31 report report NOUN crl-14714 83 32 . . PUNCT crl-14714 84 1 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 84 2 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14714 84 3 with with ADP crl-14714 84 4 financial financial ADJ crl-14714 84 5 and and CCONJ crl-14714 84 6 technical technical ADJ crl-14714 84 7 support support NOUN crl-14714 84 8 for for ADP crl-14714 84 9 the the DET crl-14714 84 10 project project NOUN crl-14714 84 11 provided provide VERB crl-14714 84 12 by by ADP crl-14714 84 13 the the DET crl-14714 84 14 association association NOUN crl-14714 84 15 of of ADP crl-14714 84 16 college college PROPN crl-14714 84 17 and and CCONJ crl-14714 84 18 research research NOUN crl-14714 84 19 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 84 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 84 21 acrl acrl ADV crl-14714 84 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 84 23 , , PUNCT crl-14714 84 24 the the DET crl-14714 84 25 authors author NOUN crl-14714 84 26 developed develop VERB crl-14714 84 27 an an DET crl-14714 84 28 original21 original21 NOUN crl-14714 84 29 - - PUNCT crl-14714 84 30 ques que NOUN crl-14714 84 31 tion tion NOUN crl-14714 84 32 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 84 33 instrument instrument NOUN crl-14714 84 34 . . PUNCT crl-14714 85 1 this this DET crl-14714 85 2 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-14714 85 3 was be AUX crl-14714 85 4 designed design VERB crl-14714 85 5 to to ADP crl-14714 85 6 elicit elicit ADJ crl-14714 85 7 information information NOUN crl-14714 85 8 on on ADP crl-14714 85 9 the the DET crl-14714 85 10 discernible discernible ADJ crl-14714 85 11 differences difference NOUN crl-14714 85 12 in in ADP crl-14714 85 13 the the DET crl-14714 85 14 role role NOUN crl-14714 85 15 , , PUNCT crl-14714 85 16 status status NOUN crl-14714 85 17 , , PUNCT crl-14714 85 18 and and CCONJ crl-14714 85 19 working work VERB crl-14714 85 20 conditions condition NOUN crl-14714 85 21 of of ADP crl-14714 85 22 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 85 23 and and CCONJ crl-14714 85 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 85 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 86 1 it it PRON crl-14714 86 2 includes include VERB crl-14714 86 3 a a DET crl-14714 86 4 150 150 NUM crl-14714 86 5 - - PUNCT crl-14714 86 6 word word NOUN crl-14714 86 7 definition definition NOUN crl-14714 86 8 of of ADP crl-14714 86 9 the the DET crl-14714 86 10 term term NOUN crl-14714 86 11 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 86 12 and and CCONJ crl-14714 86 13 a a DET crl-14714 86 14 50 50 NUM crl-14714 86 15 - - PUNCT crl-14714 86 16 word word NOUN crl-14714 86 17 definition definition NOUN crl-14714 86 18 of of ADP crl-14714 86 19 librarian.30 librarian.30 NOUN crl-14714 86 20 a a DET crl-14714 86 21 copy copy NOUN crl-14714 86 22 of of ADP crl-14714 86 23 the the DET crl-14714 86 24 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 86 25 instrument instrument NOUN crl-14714 86 26 is be AUX crl-14714 86 27 available available ADJ crl-14714 86 28 from from ADP crl-14714 86 29 the the DET crl-14714 86 30 authors author NOUN crl-14714 86 31 . . PUNCT crl-14714 87 1 after after ADP crl-14714 87 2 review review NOUN crl-14714 87 3 by by ADP crl-14714 87 4 numerous numerous ADJ crl-14714 87 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 87 6 and and CCONJ crl-14714 87 7 other other ADJ crl-14714 87 8 academics academic NOUN crl-14714 87 9 , , PUNCT crl-14714 87 10 the the DET crl-14714 87 11 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-14714 87 12 was be AUX crl-14714 87 13 pretested preteste VERB crl-14714 87 14 in in ADP crl-14714 87 15 approximately approximately ADV crl-14714 87 16 40 40 NUM crl-14714 87 17 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 87 18 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 87 19 . . PUNCT crl-14714 88 1 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 88 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14714 88 3 in in ADP crl-14714 88 4 january january PROPN crl-14714 88 5 1990 1990 NUM crl-14714 88 6 , , PUNCT crl-14714 88 7 the the DET crl-14714 88 8 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-14714 88 9 and and CCONJ crl-14714 88 10 a a DET crl-14714 88 11 cover cover NOUN crl-14714 88 12 note note NOUN crl-14714 88 13 printed print VERB crl-14714 88 14 on on ADP crl-14714 88 15 acrl acrl ADJ crl-14714 88 16 stationery stationery NOUN crl-14714 88 17 were be AUX crl-14714 88 18 sent send VERB crl-14714 88 19 to to ADP crl-14714 88 20 two two NUM crl-14714 88 21 distinct distinct ADJ crl-14714 88 22 populations.31 populations.31 NOUN crl-14714 88 23 the the DET crl-14714 88 24 first first ADJ crl-14714 88 25 and and CCONJ crl-14714 88 26 larger large ADJ crl-14714 88 27 of of ADP crl-14714 88 28 the the DET crl-14714 88 29 two two NUM crl-14714 88 30 is be AUX crl-14714 88 31 composed compose VERB crl-14714 88 32 of of ADP crl-14714 88 33 a a DET crl-14714 88 34 random random ADJ crl-14714 88 35 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 88 36 of of ADP crl-14714 88 37 488 488 NUM crl-14714 88 38 librarrole librarrole NOUN crl-14714 88 39 of of ADP crl-14714 88 40 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 88 41 219 219 NUM crl-14714 88 42 ies ie NOUN crl-14714 88 43 drawn draw VERB crl-14714 88 44 from from ADP crl-14714 88 45 the the DET crl-14714 88 46 2,747 2,747 NUM crl-14714 88 47 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 88 48 listed list VERB crl-14714 88 49 in in ADP crl-14714 88 50 the the DET crl-14714 88 51 1987 1987 NUM crl-14714 88 52 edition edition NOUN crl-14714 88 53 of of ADP crl-14714 88 54 the the DET crl-14714 88 55 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 88 56 foundation foundation NOUN crl-14714 88 57 's 's PART crl-14714 88 58 a a DET crl-14714 88 59 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 88 60 of of ADP crl-14714 88 61 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 88 62 of of ADP crl-14714 88 63 higher high ADJ crl-14714 88 64 education education NOUN crl-14714 88 65 . . PUNCT crl-14714 89 1 this this DET crl-14714 89 2 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 89 3 includes include VERB crl-14714 89 4 17 17 NUM crl-14714 89 5 % % NOUN crl-14714 89 6 of of ADP crl-14714 89 7 all all DET crl-14714 89 8 public public ADJ crl-14714 89 9 and and CCONJ crl-14714 89 10 11 11 NUM crl-14714 89 11 % % NOUN crl-14714 89 12 of of ADP crl-14714 89 13 all all DET crl-14714 89 14 private private ADJ crl-14714 89 15 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 89 16 in in ADP crl-14714 89 17 the the DET crl-14714 89 18 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 89 19 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 89 20 categories category NOUN crl-14714 89 21 chosen choose VERB crl-14714 89 22 for for ADP crl-14714 89 23 the the DET crl-14714 89 24 survey.32 survey.32 PROPN crl-14714 89 25 three three NUM crl-14714 89 26 hundred hundred NUM crl-14714 89 27 and and CCONJ crl-14714 89 28 ninety ninety NUM crl-14714 89 29 usable usable ADJ crl-14714 89 30 responses response NOUN crl-14714 89 31 were be AUX crl-14714 89 32 received receive VERB crl-14714 89 33 from from ADP crl-14714 89 34 this this DET crl-14714 89 35 population population NOUN crl-14714 89 36 , , PUNCT crl-14714 89 37 yielding yield VERB crl-14714 89 38 a a DET crl-14714 89 39 return return NOUN crl-14714 89 40 rate rate NOUN crl-14714 89 41 of of ADP crl-14714 89 42 80 80 NUM crl-14714 89 43 % % NOUN crl-14714 89 44 . . PUNCT crl-14714 90 1 thirty thirty NUM crl-14714 90 2 - - PUNCT crl-14714 90 3 four four NUM crl-14714 90 4 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN crl-14714 90 5 - - PUNCT crl-14714 90 6 mainly mainly ADV crl-14714 90 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 90 8 but but CCONJ crl-14714 90 9 not not PART crl-14714 90 10 exclusively exclusively ADV crl-14714 90 11 , , PUNCT crl-14714 90 12 from from ADP crl-14714 90 13 small small ADJ crl-14714 90 14 two two NUM crl-14714 90 15 - - PUNCT crl-14714 90 16 year year NOUN crl-14714 90 17 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 90 18 - - PUNCT crl-14714 90 19 were be AUX crl-14714 90 20 returned returned AUX crl-14714 90 21 partially partially ADV crl-14714 90 22 completed complete VERB crl-14714 90 23 because because SCONJ crl-14714 90 24 these these DET crl-14714 90 25 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 90 26 reported report VERB crl-14714 90 27 that that SCONJ crl-14714 90 28 they they PRON crl-14714 90 29 employed employ VERB crl-14714 90 30 no no DET crl-14714 90 31 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 90 32 as as SCONJ crl-14714 90 33 they they PRON crl-14714 90 34 were be AUX crl-14714 90 35 defined define VERB crl-14714 90 36 in in ADP crl-14714 90 37 the the DET crl-14714 90 38 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 90 39 . . PUNCT crl-14714 91 1 the the DET crl-14714 91 2 basic basic ADJ crl-14714 91 3 objectives objective NOUN crl-14714 91 4 of of ADP crl-14714 91 5 this this DET crl-14714 91 6 study study NOUN crl-14714 91 7 are be AUX crl-14714 91 8 to to PART crl-14714 91 9 determine determine VERB crl-14714 91 10 the the DET crl-14714 91 11 competencies competency NOUN crl-14714 91 12 required require VERB crl-14714 91 13 of of ADP crl-14714 91 14 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 91 15 , , PUNCT crl-14714 91 16 how how SCONJ crl-14714 91 17 they they PRON crl-14714 91 18 are be AUX crl-14714 91 19 treated treat VERB crl-14714 91 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 91 21 and and CCONJ crl-14714 91 22 what what PRON crl-14714 91 23 they they PRON crl-14714 91 24 are be AUX crl-14714 91 25 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 91 26 to to PART crl-14714 91 27 do do VERB crl-14714 91 28 in in ADP crl-14714 91 29 the the DET crl-14714 91 30 workplace workplace NOUN crl-14714 91 31 . . PUNCT crl-14714 92 1 the the DET crl-14714 92 2 second second ADJ crl-14714 92 3 population population NOUN crl-14714 92 4 is be AUX crl-14714 92 5 composed compose VERB crl-14714 92 6 of of ADP crl-14714 92 7 108 108 NUM crl-14714 92 8 members member NOUN crl-14714 92 9 of of ADP crl-14714 92 10 the the DET crl-14714 92 11 association association NOUN crl-14714 92 12 of of ADP crl-14714 92 13 research research NOUN crl-14714 92 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 92 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 92 16 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 92 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 92 18 in in ADP crl-14714 92 19 the the DET crl-14714 92 20 united united PROPN crl-14714 92 21 states states PROPN crl-14714 92 22 and and CCONJ crl-14714 92 23 canada canada PROPN crl-14714 92 24 . . PUNCT crl-14714 93 1 seventy seventy NUM crl-14714 93 2 - - PUNCT crl-14714 93 3 seven seven NUM crl-14714 93 4 usable usable ADJ crl-14714 93 5 responses response NOUN crl-14714 93 6 were be AUX crl-14714 93 7 received receive VERB crl-14714 93 8 for for ADP crl-14714 93 9 a a DET crl-14714 93 10 return return NOUN crl-14714 93 11 rate rate NOUN crl-14714 93 12 of71 of71 PROPN crl-14714 93 13 % % NOUN crl-14714 93 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 93 15 see see VERB crl-14714 93 16 table table NOUN crl-14714 93 17 1 1 NUM crl-14714 93 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 93 19 . . PUNCT crl-14714 94 1 this this DET crl-14714 94 2 second second ADJ crl-14714 94 3 population population NOUN crl-14714 94 4 was be AUX crl-14714 94 5 chosen choose VERB crl-14714 94 6 because because SCONJ crl-14714 94 7 it it PRON crl-14714 94 8 constitutes constitute VERB crl-14714 94 9 a a DET crl-14714 94 10 well well ADV crl-14714 94 11 - - PUNCT crl-14714 94 12 defined define VERB crl-14714 94 13 group group NOUN crl-14714 94 14 of of ADP crl-14714 94 15 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 94 16 that that PRON crl-14714 94 17 represents represent VERB crl-14714 94 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 94 19 however however ADV crl-14714 94 20 imperfectly imperfectly ADV crl-14714 94 21 , , PUNCT crl-14714 94 22 the the DET crl-14714 94 23 elite elite NOUN crl-14714 94 24 of of ADP crl-14714 94 25 the the DET crl-14714 94 26 north north PROPN crl-14714 94 27 american american PROPN crl-14714 94 28 research research PROPN crl-14714 94 29 library library PROPN crl-14714 94 30 world world NOUN crl-14714 94 31 . . PUNCT crl-14714 95 1 the the DET crl-14714 95 2 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 95 3 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 95 4 also also ADV crl-14714 95 5 employ employ VERB crl-14714 95 6 a a DET crl-14714 95 7 disproportionately disproportionately ADV crl-14714 95 8 high high ADJ crl-14714 95 9 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14714 95 10 of of ADP crl-14714 95 11 all all DET crl-14714 95 12 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 95 13 library library NOUN crl-14714 95 14 employees employee NOUN crl-14714 95 15 . . PUNCT crl-14714 96 1 finally finally ADV crl-14714 96 2 , , PUNCT crl-14714 96 3 because because SCONJ crl-14714 96 4 the the DET crl-14714 96 5 arl arl NOUN crl-14714 96 6 membership membership NOUN crl-14714 96 7 is be AUX crl-14714 96 8 chosen choose VERB crl-14714 96 9 frequently frequently ADV crl-14714 96 10 as as ADP crl-14714 96 11 the the DET crl-14714 96 12 subject subject NOUN crl-14714 96 13 of of ADP crl-14714 96 14 research research NOUN crl-14714 96 15 , , PUNCT crl-14714 96 16 the the DET crl-14714 96 17 authors author NOUN crl-14714 96 18 wished wish VERB crl-14714 96 19 to to PART crl-14714 96 20 add add VERB crl-14714 96 21 to to ADP crl-14714 96 22 the the DET crl-14714 96 23 existing exist VERB crl-14714 96 24 body body NOUN crl-14714 96 25 of of ADP crl-14714 96 26 data datum NOUN crl-14714 96 27 and and CCONJ crl-14714 96 28 help help VERB crl-14714 96 29 flesh flesh VERB crl-14714 96 30 out out ADP crl-14714 96 31 the the DET crl-14714 96 32 profile profile NOUN crl-14714 96 33 of of ADP crl-14714 96 34 this this DET crl-14714 96 35 important important ADJ crl-14714 96 36 group group NOUN crl-14714 96 37 . . PUNCT crl-14714 97 1 the the DET crl-14714 97 2 data datum NOUN crl-14714 97 3 from from ADP crl-14714 97 4 both both CCONJ crl-14714 97 5 the the DET crl-14714 97 6 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 97 7 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 97 8 and and CCONJ crl-14714 97 9 the the DET crl-14714 97 10 arl arl NOUN crl-14714 97 11 samples sample NOUN crl-14714 97 12 were be AUX crl-14714 97 13 sorted sort VERB crl-14714 97 14 by by ADP crl-14714 97 15 institution institution NOUN crl-14714 97 16 , , PUNCT crl-14714 97 17 type type NOUN crl-14714 97 18 of of ADP crl-14714 97 19 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14714 97 20 control control NOUN crl-14714 97 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 97 22 public public ADJ crl-14714 97 23 or or CCONJ crl-14714 97 24 private private ADJ crl-14714 97 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 97 26 , , PUNCT crl-14714 97 27 and and CCONJ crl-14714 97 28 by by ADP crl-14714 97 29 the the DET crl-14714 97 30 number number NOUN crl-14714 97 31 and and CCONJ crl-14714 97 32 the the DET crl-14714 97 33 gender gender NOUN crl-14714 97 34 of of ADP crl-14714 97 35 the the DET crl-14714 97 36 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 97 37 subjects subject NOUN crl-14714 97 38 . . PUNCT crl-14714 98 1 the the DET crl-14714 98 2 carnegie carnegie PROPN crl-14714 98 3 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 98 4 data datum NOUN crl-14714 98 5 were be AUX crl-14714 98 6 sorted sort VERB crl-14714 98 7 by by ADP crl-14714 98 8 five five NUM crl-14714 98 9 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 98 10 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 98 11 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14714 98 12 categories category NOUN crl-14714 98 13 as as ADV crl-14714 98 14 well well ADV crl-14714 98 15 as as ADP crl-14714 98 16 globally.33 globally.33 NOUN crl-14714 98 17 although although SCONJ crl-14714 98 18 the the DET crl-14714 98 19 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 98 20 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 98 21 are be AUX crl-14714 98 22 included include VERB crl-14714 98 23 in in ADP crl-14714 98 24 the the DET crl-14714 98 25 car220 car220 PROPN crl-14714 98 26 coll coll PROPN crl-14714 98 27 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14714 98 28 ge ge PROPN crl-14714 98 29 & & CCONJ crl-14714 98 30 research research PROPN crl-14714 98 31 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 98 32 may1992 may1992 VERB crl-14714 98 33 tablel tablel ADJ crl-14714 98 34 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14714 98 35 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14714 98 36 characteristic characteristic ADJ crl-14714 98 37 type type NOUN crl-14714 98 38 of of ADP crl-14714 98 39 control control NOUN crl-14714 98 40 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 98 41 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 98 42 public public ADJ crl-14714 98 43 private private ADJ crl-14714 98 44 arlsample arlsample ADJ crl-14714 98 45 public public ADJ crl-14714 98 46 private private ADJ crl-14714 98 47 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 98 48 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 98 49 research research NOUN crl-14714 98 50 university university PROPN crl-14714 98 51 i i PROPN crl-14714 98 52 , , PUNCT crl-14714 98 53 research research PROPN crl-14714 98 54 university university PROPN crl-14714 98 55 ii ii PROPN crl-14714 98 56 doctorate doctorate PROPN crl-14714 98 57 - - PUNCT crl-14714 98 58 granting grant VERB crl-14714 98 59 i i PRON crl-14714 98 60 , , PUNCT crl-14714 98 61 doctorate doctorate NOUN crl-14714 98 62 - - PUNCT crl-14714 98 63 granting grant VERB crl-14714 98 64 ii ii PROPN crl-14714 98 65 comprehensive comprehensive PROPN crl-14714 98 66 i i PROPN crl-14714 98 67 , , PUNCT crl-14714 98 68 comprehensive comprehensive PROPN crl-14714 98 69 ii ii PROPN crl-14714 98 70 liberal liberal PROPN crl-14714 98 71 arts arts PROPN crl-14714 98 72 i i PRON crl-14714 98 73 , , PUNCT crl-14714 98 74 liberal liberal PROPN crl-14714 98 75 arts arts PROPN crl-14714 98 76 ii ii PROPN crl-14714 98 77 two two NUM crl-14714 98 78 - - PUNCT crl-14714 98 79 year year NOUN crl-14714 98 80 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 98 81 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 98 82 volumes volume NOUN crl-14714 98 83 in in ADP crl-14714 98 84 library library PROPN crl-14714 98 85 . . PUNCT crl-14714 99 1 carnegie carnegie PROPN crl-14714 99 2 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 99 3 0 0 NUM crl-14714 99 4 to to ADP crl-14714 99 5 24,999 24,999 NUM crl-14714 99 6 25,000 25,000 NUM crl-14714 99 7 to to ADP crl-14714 99 8 49,999 49,999 NUM crl-14714 99 9 50,000 50,000 NUM crl-14714 99 10 to to PART crl-14714 99 11 99,999 99,999 NUM crl-14714 99 12 100,000 100,000 NUM crl-14714 99 13 to to PART crl-14714 99 14 249,999 249,999 NUM crl-14714 99 15 250,000 250,000 NUM crl-14714 99 16 to to ADP crl-14714 99 17 499,999 499,999 NUM crl-14714 99 18 500,000 500,000 NUM crl-14714 99 19 to to PART crl-14714 99 20 749,999 749,999 NUM crl-14714 99 21 750,000 750,000 NUM crl-14714 99 22 to to PART crl-14714 99 23 1,000,000 1,000,000 NUM crl-14714 99 24 more more ADJ crl-14714 99 25 than than ADP crl-14714 99 26 1,000,000 1,000,000 NUM crl-14714 99 27 total total ADJ crl-14714 99 28 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 99 29 population population NOUN crl-14714 99 30 population population NOUN crl-14714 99 31 1,482 1,482 NUM crl-14714 99 32 246 246 NUM crl-14714 99 33 1,265 1,265 NUM crl-14714 99 34 144 144 NUM crl-14714 99 35 70 70 NUM crl-14714 99 36 55 55 NUM crl-14714 99 37 38 38 NUM crl-14714 99 38 22 22 NUM crl-14714 99 39 104 104 NUM crl-14714 99 40 15 15 NUM crl-14714 99 41 109 109 NUM crl-14714 99 42 12 12 NUM crl-14714 99 43 595 595 NUM crl-14714 99 44 90 90 NUM crl-14714 99 45 572 572 NUM crl-14714 99 46 89 89 NUM crl-14714 99 47 1,367 1,367 NUM crl-14714 99 48 184 184 NUM crl-14714 99 49 108 108 NUM crl-14714 99 50 77 77 NUM crl-14714 99 51 52 52 NUM crl-14714 99 52 87 87 NUM crl-14714 99 53 79 79 NUM crl-14714 99 54 96 96 NUM crl-14714 99 55 39 39 NUM crl-14714 99 56 13 13 NUM crl-14714 99 57 4 4 NUM crl-14714 99 58 20 20 NUM crl-14714 99 59 % % NOUN crl-14714 99 60 total total ADJ crl-14714 99 61 16.6 16.6 NUM crl-14714 99 62 11.4 11.4 NUM crl-14714 99 63 64.9 64.9 NUM crl-14714 99 64 57.9 57.9 NUM crl-14714 99 65 14.4 14.4 NUM crl-14714 99 66 11.0 11.0 NUM crl-14714 99 67 15.1 15.1 NUM crl-14714 99 68 15.6 15.6 NUM crl-14714 99 69 13.5 13.5 NUM crl-14714 99 70 71.3 71.3 NUM crl-14714 99 71 % % NOUN crl-14714 99 72 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 99 73 63.1 63.1 NUM crl-14714 99 74 36.9 36.9 NUM crl-14714 99 75 71.4 71.4 NUM crl-14714 99 76 28.6 28.6 NUM crl-14714 99 77 3.8 3.8 NUM crl-14714 99 78 3.1 3.1 NUM crl-14714 99 79 23.1 23.1 NUM crl-14714 99 80 22.8 22.8 NUM crl-14714 99 81 47.2 47.2 NUM crl-14714 99 82 100.0 100.0 NUM crl-14714 99 83 13.4 13.4 NUM crl-14714 99 84 22.3 22.3 NUM crl-14714 99 85 20.3 20.3 NUM crl-14714 99 86 24.6 24.6 NUM crl-14714 99 87 10.0 10.0 NUM crl-14714 99 88 3.3 3.3 NUM crl-14714 99 89 1.0 1.0 NUM crl-14714 99 90 5.1 5.1 NUM crl-14714 99 91 .... .... PUNCT crl-14714 99 92 for for ADP crl-14714 99 93 the the DET crl-14714 99 94 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 99 95 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 99 96 , , PUNCT crl-14714 99 97 76 76 NUM crl-14714 99 98 of of ADP crl-14714 99 99 the the DET crl-14714 99 100 77 77 NUM crl-14714 99 101 reporting reporting NOUN crl-14714 99 102 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 99 103 hold hold VERB crl-14714 99 104 more more ADJ crl-14714 99 105 than than ADP crl-14714 99 106 1 1 NUM crl-14714 99 107 million million NUM crl-14714 99 108 volumes volume NOUN crl-14714 99 109 . . PUNCT crl-14714 100 1 negie negie NOUN crl-14714 100 2 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 100 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 100 4 no no DET crl-14714 100 5 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 100 6 exists exist VERB crl-14714 100 7 between between ADP crl-14714 100 8 the the DET crl-14714 100 9 two two NUM crl-14714 100 10 samples sample NOUN crl-14714 100 11 . . PUNCT crl-14714 101 1 in in ADP crl-14714 101 2 the the DET crl-14714 101 3 tables table NOUN crl-14714 101 4 that that PRON crl-14714 101 5 accompany accompany VERB crl-14714 101 6 this this DET crl-14714 101 7 report report NOUN crl-14714 101 8 , , PUNCT crl-14714 101 9 the the DET crl-14714 101 10 data datum NOUN crl-14714 101 11 generated generate VERB crl-14714 101 12 by by ADP crl-14714 101 13 the the DET crl-14714 101 14 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 101 15 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 101 16 categories category NOUN crl-14714 101 17 of of ADP crl-14714 101 18 research research NOUN crl-14714 101 19 universities university NOUN crl-14714 101 20 and and CCONJ crl-14714 101 21 doctorategranting doctorategrante VERB crl-14714 101 22 colleges college NOUN crl-14714 101 23 and and CCONJ crl-14714 101 24 universities university NOUN crl-14714 101 25 have have AUX crl-14714 101 26 been be AUX crl-14714 101 27 collapsed collapse VERB crl-14714 101 28 into into ADP crl-14714 101 29 a a DET crl-14714 101 30 single single ADJ crl-14714 101 31 category category NOUN crl-14714 101 32 . . PUNCT crl-14714 102 1 34 34 NUM crl-14714 102 2 the the DET crl-14714 102 3 smallest small ADJ crl-14714 102 4 library library NOUN crl-14714 102 5 in in ADP crl-14714 102 6 the the DET crl-14714 102 7 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 102 8 reports report VERB crl-14714 102 9 holdings holding NOUN crl-14714 102 10 of of ADP crl-14714 102 11 2,000 2,000 NUM crl-14714 102 12 volumes volume NOUN crl-14714 102 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 102 14 the the DET crl-14714 102 15 largest large ADJ crl-14714 102 16 seven seven NUM crl-14714 102 17 million million NUM crl-14714 102 18 . . PUNCT crl-14714 103 1 within within ADP crl-14714 103 2 the the DET crl-14714 103 3 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 103 4 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 103 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 103 6 76 76 NUM crl-14714 103 7 of of ADP crl-14714 103 8 the the DET crl-14714 103 9 77 77 NUM crl-14714 103 10 responding respond VERB crl-14714 103 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 103 12 report report VERB crl-14714 103 13 holdings holding NOUN crl-14714 103 14 of of ADP crl-14714 103 15 more more ADJ crl-14714 103 16 than than ADP crl-14714 103 17 one one NUM crl-14714 103 18 million million NUM crl-14714 103 19 volumes volume NOUN crl-14714 103 20 . . PUNCT crl-14714 104 1 there there PRON crl-14714 104 2 is be VERB crl-14714 104 3 a a DET crl-14714 104 4 total total NOUN crl-14714 104 5 of of ADP crl-14714 104 6 3,235 3,235 NUM crl-14714 104 7 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 104 8 jobs job NOUN crl-14714 104 9 in in ADP crl-14714 104 10 the the DET crl-14714 104 11 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 104 12 and and CCONJ crl-14714 104 13 6,231 6,231 NUM crl-14714 104 14 in in ADP crl-14714 104 15 the the DET crl-14714 104 16 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 104 17 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 104 18 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 104 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 104 20 the the DET crl-14714 104 21 total total ADJ crl-14714 104 22 number number NOUN crl-14714 104 23 of of ADP crl-14714 104 24 librarian librarian ADJ crl-14714 104 25 positions position NOUN crl-14714 104 26 in in ADP crl-14714 104 27 the the DET crl-14714 104 28 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 104 29 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 104 30 is be AUX crl-14714 104 31 2,940 2,940 NUM crl-14714 104 32 and and CCONJ crl-14714 104 33 the the DET crl-14714 104 34 total total ADJ crl-14714 104 35 number number NOUN crl-14714 104 36 in in ADP crl-14714 104 37 the the DET crl-14714 104 38 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 104 39 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 104 40 is be AUX crl-14714 104 41 4,704 4,704 NUM crl-14714 104 42 . . PUNCT crl-14714 105 1 within within ADP crl-14714 105 2 the the DET crl-14714 105 3 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 105 4 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 105 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 105 6 there there PRON crl-14714 105 7 is be VERB crl-14714 105 8 a a DET crl-14714 105 9 ratio ratio NOUN crl-14714 105 10 of of ADP crl-14714 105 11 1.10 1.10 NUM crl-14714 105 12 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 105 13 to to ADP crl-14714 105 14 1librarian 1librarian NUM crl-14714 105 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 105 16 a a DET crl-14714 105 17 ratio ratio NOUN crl-14714 105 18 of of ADP crl-14714 105 19 4.40 4.40 NUM crl-14714 105 20 female female ADJ crl-14714 105 21 to to ADP crl-14714 105 22 1 1 NUM crl-14714 105 23 male male NOUN crl-14714 105 24 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 105 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 106 1 within within ADP crl-14714 106 2 the the DET crl-14714 106 3 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 106 4 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 106 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 106 6 the the DET crl-14714 106 7 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-14714 106 8 figures figure NOUN crl-14714 106 9 are be AUX crl-14714 106 10 1.32:1 1.32:1 NUM crl-14714 106 11 and and CCONJ crl-14714 106 12 3.07:1 3.07:1 PRON crl-14714 107 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 107 2 see see VERB crl-14714 107 3 table table NOUN crl-14714 107 4 2 2 NUM crl-14714 107 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 107 6 . . PUNCT crl-14714 108 1 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 108 2 results result VERB crl-14714 108 3 the the DET crl-14714 108 4 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 108 5 data datum NOUN crl-14714 108 6 indicate indicate VERB crl-14714 108 7 that that SCONJ crl-14714 108 8 important important ADJ crl-14714 108 9 changes change NOUN crl-14714 108 10 have have AUX crl-14714 108 11 occurred occur VERB crl-14714 108 12 in in ADP crl-14714 108 13 the the DET crl-14714 108 14 ratio ratio NOUN crl-14714 108 15 of of ADP crl-14714 108 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 108 17 to to ADP crl-14714 108 18 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 108 19 over over ADP crl-14714 108 20 the the DET crl-14714 108 21 past past ADJ crl-14714 108 22 twenty twenty NUM crl-14714 108 23 years year NOUN crl-14714 108 24 . . PUNCT crl-14714 109 1 one one NUM crl-14714 109 2 - - PUNCT crl-14714 109 3 fourth fourth NOUN crl-14714 109 4 of of ADP crl-14714 109 5 all all DET crl-14714 109 6 respondents-24 respondents-24 NOUN crl-14714 109 7 % % NOUN crl-14714 109 8 of of ADP crl-14714 109 9 the the DET crl-14714 109 10 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 109 11 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 109 12 and and CCONJ crl-14714 109 13 27 27 NUM crl-14714 109 14 % % NOUN crl-14714 109 15 of of ADP crl-14714 109 16 the the DET crl-14714 109 17 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 109 18 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 109 19 - - PUNCT crl-14714 109 20 rerole rerole NOUN crl-14714 109 21 of of ADP crl-14714 109 22 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 109 23 221 221 NUM crl-14714 109 24 table2 table2 NOUN crl-14714 109 25 population population NOUN crl-14714 109 26 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14714 109 27 ratio ratio NOUN crl-14714 109 28 of of ADP crl-14714 109 29 no no PROPN crl-14714 109 30 . . NOUN crl-14714 109 31 of of ADP crl-14714 109 32 paraprofession~ paraprofession~ PROPN crl-14714 109 33 to to ADP crl-14714 109 34 female female VERB crl-14714 109 35 - - PUNCT crl-14714 109 36 to to ADP crl-14714 109 37 - - PUNCT crl-14714 109 38 male male NOUN crl-14714 109 39 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 109 40 librarians librarian VERB crl-14714 109 41 paraprofessionals paraprofessional VERB crl-14714 109 42 population population NOUN crl-14714 109 43 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 109 44 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 109 45 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 109 46 research research NOUN crl-14714 109 47 university university PROPN crl-14714 109 48 i i PROPN crl-14714 109 49 , , PUNCT crl-14714 109 50 research research PROPN crl-14714 109 51 university university PROPN crl-14714 109 52 ii ii PROPN crl-14714 109 53 doctorate doctorate PROPN crl-14714 109 54 - - PUNCT crl-14714 109 55 granting grant VERB crl-14714 109 56 i i PRON crl-14714 109 57 , , PUNCT crl-14714 109 58 doctorategranting doctorategrante VERB crl-14714 109 59 ii ii PROPN crl-14714 109 60 comprehensive comprehensive PROPN crl-14714 109 61 i i PROPN crl-14714 109 62 , , PUNCT crl-14714 109 63 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-14714 109 64 ll ll AUX crl-14714 109 65 liberal liberal PROPN crl-14714 109 66 arts art NOUN crl-14714 109 67 i i PRON crl-14714 109 68 , , PUNCT crl-14714 109 69 liberal liberal PROPN crl-14714 109 70 arts arts PROPN crl-14714 109 71 ii ii PROPN crl-14714 109 72 two two NUM crl-14714 109 73 - - PUNCT crl-14714 109 74 year year NOUN crl-14714 109 75 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 109 76 total total VERB crl-14714 109 77 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 109 78 1,066.5 1,066.5 NUM crl-14714 109 79 1.15 1.15 NUM crl-14714 109 80 2.68 2.68 NUM crl-14714 109 81 378.0 378.0 NUM crl-14714 109 82 1.44 1.44 NUM crl-14714 109 83 5.18 5.18 NUM crl-14714 109 84 792.0 792.0 NUM crl-14714 109 85 0.98 0.98 NUM crl-14714 109 86 6.12 6.12 NUM crl-14714 109 87 446.0 446.0 NUM crl-14714 109 88 1.09 1.09 NUM crl-14714 109 89 7.14 7.14 NUM crl-14714 109 90 552.0 552.0 NUM crl-14714 109 91 1.10 1.10 NUM crl-14714 109 92 5.19 5.19 NUM crl-14714 109 93 3,234.5 3,234.5 NUM crl-14714 109 94 1.10 1.10 NUM crl-14714 109 95 4.40 4.40 NUM crl-14714 109 96 6 6 NUM crl-14714 109 97 231.0 231.0 NUM crl-14714 109 98 1.32 1.32 NUM crl-14714 109 99 3.07 3.07 NUM crl-14714 109 100 • • NUM crl-14714 109 101 this this DET crl-14714 109 102 ratio ratio NOUN crl-14714 109 103 was be AUX crl-14714 109 104 calculated calculate VERB crl-14714 109 105 by by ADP crl-14714 109 106 dividing divide VERB crl-14714 109 107 the the DET crl-14714 109 108 total total ADJ crl-14714 109 109 number number NOUN crl-14714 109 110 of of ADP crl-14714 109 111 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 109 112 by by ADP crl-14714 109 113 the the DET crl-14714 109 114 total total ADJ crl-14714 109 115 number number NOUN crl-14714 109 116 of of ADP crl-14714 109 117 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 109 118 . . PUNCT crl-14714 110 1 port port VERB crl-14714 110 2 more more ADJ crl-14714 110 3 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 110 4 and and CCONJ crl-14714 110 5 fewer few ADJ crl-14714 110 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 110 7 on on ADP crl-14714 110 8 their their PRON crl-14714 110 9 staffs staff NOUN crl-14714 110 10 today today NOUN crl-14714 110 11 than than ADP crl-14714 110 12 in in ADP crl-14714 110 13 the the DET crl-14714 110 14 past past NOUN crl-14714 110 15 . . PUNCT crl-14714 111 1 less less ADJ crl-14714 111 2 than than ADP crl-14714 111 3 half-44 half-44 PROPN crl-14714 111 4 % % NOUN crl-14714 111 5 of of ADP crl-14714 111 6 the the DET crl-14714 111 7 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 111 8 and and CCONJ crl-14714 111 9 40 40 NUM crl-14714 111 10 % % NOUN crl-14714 111 11 of of ADP crl-14714 111 12 the the DET crl-14714 111 13 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 111 14 sample sample PROPN crl-14714 111 15 respondents respondents PROPN crl-14714 111 16 - - PUNCT crl-14714 111 17 report report NOUN crl-14714 111 18 that that SCONJ crl-14714 111 19 the the DET crl-14714 111 20 ratio ratio NOUN crl-14714 111 21 has have AUX crl-14714 111 22 remained remain VERB crl-14714 111 23 the the DET crl-14714 111 24 same same ADJ crl-14714 111 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 112 1 only only ADV crl-14714 112 2 11 11 NUM crl-14714 112 3 % % NOUN crl-14714 112 4 of of ADP crl-14714 112 5 the the DET crl-14714 112 6 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 112 7 and and CCONJ crl-14714 112 8 8 8 NUM crl-14714 112 9 % % NOUN crl-14714 112 10 of of ADP crl-14714 112 11 the the DET crl-14714 112 12 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 112 13 sample sample PROPN crl-14714 112 14 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 112 15 report report VERB crl-14714 112 16 fewer few ADJ crl-14714 112 17 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 112 18 and and CCONJ crl-14714 112 19 more more ADJ crl-14714 112 20 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 112 21 than than ADP crl-14714 112 22 in in ADP crl-14714 112 23 the the DET crl-14714 112 24 past past NOUN crl-14714 112 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 113 1 another another DET crl-14714 113 2 8 8 NUM crl-14714 113 3 % % NOUN crl-14714 113 4 of of ADP crl-14714 113 5 the the DET crl-14714 113 6 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 113 7 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 113 8 and and CCONJ crl-14714 113 9 14 14 NUM crl-14714 113 10 % % NOUN crl-14714 113 11 of of ADP crl-14714 113 12 the the DET crl-14714 113 13 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 113 14 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 113 15 suggest suggest VERB crl-14714 113 16 that that SCONJ crl-14714 113 17 something something PRON crl-14714 113 18 else else ADV crl-14714 113 19 has have AUX crl-14714 113 20 occurred occur VERB crl-14714 113 21 , , PUNCT crl-14714 113 22 most most ADV crl-14714 113 23 often often ADV crl-14714 113 24 noting note VERB crl-14714 113 25 that that SCONJ crl-14714 113 26 the the DET crl-14714 113 27 number number NOUN crl-14714 113 28 of of ADP crl-14714 113 29 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14714 113 30 has have AUX crl-14714 113 31 remained remain VERB crl-14714 113 32 constant constant ADJ crl-14714 113 33 while while SCONJ crl-14714 113 34 the the DET crl-14714 113 35 number number NOUN crl-14714 113 36 of of ADP crl-14714 113 37 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 113 38 has have AUX crl-14714 113 39 increased increase VERB crl-14714 113 40 . . PUNCT crl-14714 114 1 thirteen thirteen NUM crl-14714 114 2 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 114 3 of of ADP crl-14714 114 4 the the DET crl-14714 114 5 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 114 6 and and CCONJ crl-14714 114 7 10 10 NUM crl-14714 114 8 % % NOUN crl-14714 114 9 of of ADP crl-14714 114 10 the the DET crl-14714 114 11 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 114 12 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 114 13 report report VERB crl-14714 114 14 that that SCONJ crl-14714 114 15 they they PRON crl-14714 114 16 do do AUX crl-14714 114 17 not not PART crl-14714 114 18 know know VERB crl-14714 114 19 if if SCONJ crl-14714 114 20 change change NOUN crl-14714 114 21 has have AUX crl-14714 114 22 occurred occur VERB crl-14714 114 23 in in ADP crl-14714 114 24 the the DET crl-14714 114 25 composition composition NOUN crl-14714 114 26 of of ADP crl-14714 114 27 their their PRON crl-14714 114 28 staffs staff NOUN crl-14714 114 29 . . PUNCT crl-14714 115 1 education education NOUN crl-14714 115 2 educational educational ADJ crl-14714 115 3 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14714 115 4 for for ADP crl-14714 115 5 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 115 6 vary vary VERB crl-14714 115 7 widely widely ADV crl-14714 115 8 by by ADP crl-14714 115 9 size size NOUN crl-14714 115 10 and and CCONJ crl-14714 115 11 type type NOUN crl-14714 115 12 of of ADP crl-14714 115 13 library library NOUN crl-14714 115 14 . . PUNCT crl-14714 116 1 the the DET crl-14714 116 2 educational educational ADJ crl-14714 116 3 levels level NOUN crl-14714 116 4 attained attain VERB crl-14714 116 5 by by ADP crl-14714 116 6 incumbents incumbent NOUN crl-14714 116 7 are be AUX crl-14714 116 8 often often ADV crl-14714 116 9 higher high ADJ crl-14714 116 10 than than ADP crl-14714 116 11 what what PRON crl-14714 116 12 is be AUX crl-14714 116 13 required require VERB crl-14714 116 14 for for ADP crl-14714 116 15 their their PRON crl-14714 116 16 jobs job NOUN crl-14714 116 17 . . PUNCT crl-14714 117 1 the the DET crl-14714 117 2 data datum NOUN crl-14714 117 3 indicate indicate VERB crl-14714 117 4 that that SCONJ crl-14714 117 5 93 93 NUM crl-14714 117 6 % % NOUN crl-14714 117 7 of of ADP crl-14714 117 8 all all PRON crl-14714 117 9 responding respond VERB crl-14714 117 10 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 117 11 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 117 12 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 117 13 require require VERB crl-14714 117 14 a a DET crl-14714 117 15 high high ADJ crl-14714 117 16 school school NOUN crl-14714 117 17 degree degree NOUN crl-14714 117 18 of of ADP crl-14714 117 19 all all PRON crl-14714 117 20 or or CCONJ crl-14714 117 21 some some PRON crl-14714 117 22 of of ADP crl-14714 117 23 their their PRON crl-14714 117 24 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 117 25 , , PUNCT crl-14714 117 26 58 58 NUM crl-14714 117 27 % % NOUN crl-14714 117 28 an an DET crl-14714 117 29 associate associate NOUN crl-14714 117 30 degree degree NOUN crl-14714 117 31 , , PUNCT crl-14714 117 32 76 76 NUM crl-14714 117 33 % % NOUN crl-14714 117 34 a a DET crl-14714 117 35 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-14714 117 36 's 's PART crl-14714 117 37 degree degree NOUN crl-14714 117 38 , , PUNCT crl-14714 117 39 and and CCONJ crl-14714 117 40 24 24 NUM crl-14714 117 41 % % NOUN crl-14714 117 42 a a DET crl-14714 117 43 graduate graduate NOUN crl-14714 117 44 degree degree NOUN crl-14714 117 45 . . PUNCT crl-14714 118 1 the the DET crl-14714 118 2 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-14714 118 3 figures figure NOUN crl-14714 118 4 for for ADP crl-14714 118 5 the the DET crl-14714 118 6 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 118 7 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 118 8 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 118 9 are be AUX crl-14714 118 10 98 98 NUM crl-14714 118 11 % % NOUN crl-14714 118 12 , , PUNCT crl-14714 118 13 a a DET crl-14714 118 14 high high ADJ crl-14714 118 15 school school NOUN crl-14714 118 16 degree degree NOUN crl-14714 118 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 118 18 62 62 NUM crl-14714 118 19 % % NOUN crl-14714 118 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 118 21 an an DET crl-14714 118 22 associate associate NOUN crl-14714 118 23 degree degree NOUN crl-14714 118 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 118 25 64 64 NUM crl-14714 118 26 % % NOUN crl-14714 118 27 , , PUNCT crl-14714 118 28 a a DET crl-14714 118 29 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-14714 118 30 's 's PART crl-14714 118 31 degree degree NOUN crl-14714 118 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 118 33 and and CCONJ crl-14714 118 34 9 9 NUM crl-14714 118 35 % % NOUN crl-14714 118 36 , , PUNCT crl-14714 118 37 a a DET crl-14714 118 38 graduate graduate NOUN crl-14714 118 39 degree degree NOUN crl-14714 118 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 118 41 see see VERB crl-14714 118 42 table table NOUN crl-14714 118 43 3 3 NUM crl-14714 118 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 118 45 . . PUNCT crl-14714 119 1 ninety ninety NUM crl-14714 119 2 - - PUNCT crl-14714 119 3 seven seven NUM crl-14714 119 4 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 119 5 of of ADP crl-14714 119 6 the the DET crl-14714 119 7 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 119 8 and and CCONJ crl-14714 119 9 65 65 NUM crl-14714 119 10 % % NOUN crl-14714 119 11 of of ADP crl-14714 119 12 the the DET crl-14714 119 13 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 119 14 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 119 15 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 119 16 report report VERB crl-14714 119 17 that that SCONJ crl-14714 119 18 they they PRON crl-14714 119 19 employ employ VERB crl-14714 119 20 at at ADP crl-14714 119 21 least least ADJ crl-14714 119 22 some some PRON crl-14714 119 23 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 119 24 who who PRON crl-14714 119 25 hold hold VERB crl-14714 119 26 a a DET crl-14714 119 27 degree degree NOUN crl-14714 119 28 higher high ADJ crl-14714 119 29 than than ADP crl-14714 119 30 that that PRON crl-14714 119 31 required require VERB crl-14714 119 32 for for ADP crl-14714 119 33 the the DET crl-14714 119 34 job job NOUN crl-14714 119 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 119 36 see see VERB crl-14714 119 37 table table NOUN crl-14714 119 38 4 4 NUM crl-14714 119 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 119 40 . . PUNCT crl-14714 120 1 skills skill NOUN crl-14714 120 2 and and CCONJ crl-14714 120 3 competencies competency NOUN crl-14714 120 4 a a DET crl-14714 120 5 number number NOUN crl-14714 120 6 of of ADP crl-14714 120 7 higher high ADJ crl-14714 120 8 - - PUNCT crl-14714 120 9 level level NOUN crl-14714 120 10 skills skill NOUN crl-14714 120 11 and and CCONJ crl-14714 120 12 competencies competency NOUN crl-14714 120 13 are be AUX crl-14714 120 14 required require VERB crl-14714 120 15 of of ADP crl-14714 120 16 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 120 17 in in ADP crl-14714 120 18 a a DET crl-14714 120 19 high high ADJ crl-14714 120 20 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14714 120 21 of of ADP crl-14714 120 22 the the DET crl-14714 120 23 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 120 24 surveyed survey VERB crl-14714 120 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 121 1 for for ADP crl-14714 121 2 example example NOUN crl-14714 121 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 121 4 computer computer NOUN crl-14714 121 5 skills skill NOUN crl-14714 121 6 are be AUX crl-14714 121 7 required require VERB crl-14714 121 8 of of ADP crl-14714 121 9 all all PRON crl-14714 121 10 or or CCONJ crl-14714 121 11 some some DET crl-14714 121 12 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 121 13 by by ADP crl-14714 121 14 96 96 NUM crl-14714 121 15 % % NOUN crl-14714 121 16 of of ADP crl-14714 121 17 the the DET crl-14714 121 18 responding respond VERB crl-14714 121 19 arl arl NOUN crl-14714 121 20 and and CCONJ crl-14714 121 21 by by ADP crl-14714 121 22 93 93 NUM crl-14714 121 23 % % NOUN crl-14714 121 24 of of ADP crl-14714 121 25 the the DET crl-14714 121 26 responding respond VERB crl-14714 121 27 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 121 28 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 121 29 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 121 30 . . PUNCT crl-14714 122 1 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-14714 122 2 skills skill NOUN crl-14714 122 3 are be AUX crl-14714 122 4 required require VERB crl-14714 122 5 by by ADP crl-14714 122 6 97 97 NUM crl-14714 122 7 % % NOUN crl-14714 122 8 and and CCONJ crl-14714 122 9 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14714 122 10 skills skill NOUN crl-14714 122 11 by by ADP crl-14714 122 12 89 89 NUM crl-14714 122 13 % % NOUN crl-14714 122 14 of of ADP crl-14714 122 15 the the DET crl-14714 122 16 responding respond VERB crl-14714 122 17 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 122 18 within within ADP crl-14714 122 19 the the DET crl-14714 122 20 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 122 21 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 122 22 . . PUNCT crl-14714 123 1 the the DET crl-14714 123 2 corresponding correspond VERB crl-14714 123 3 percentages percentage NOUN crl-14714 123 4 for for ADP crl-14714 123 5 the the DET crl-14714 123 6 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 123 7 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 123 8 are be AUX crl-14714 123 9 90 90 NUM crl-14714 123 10 and and CCONJ crl-14714 123 11 64 64 NUM crl-14714 123 12 . . PUNCT crl-14714 124 1 the the DET crl-14714 124 2 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14714 124 3 for for ADP crl-14714 124 4 interpersonal interpersonal ADJ crl-14714 124 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 124 6 oral oral ADJ crl-14714 124 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 124 8 and and CCONJ crl-14714 124 9 written write VERB crl-14714 124 10 communication communication NOUN crl-14714 124 11 skills skill NOUN crl-14714 124 12 are be AUX crl-14714 124 13 also also ADV crl-14714 124 14 high high ADJ crl-14714 124 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 124 16 see see VERB crl-14714 124 17 table table NOUN crl-14714 124 18 5 5 NUM crl-14714 124 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 124 20 . . PUNCT crl-14714 125 1 foreign foreign ADJ crl-14714 125 2 language language NOUN crl-14714 125 3 skills skill NOUN crl-14714 125 4 are be AUX crl-14714 125 5 required require VERB crl-14714 125 6 primarily primarily ADV crl-14714 125 7 by by ADP crl-14714 125 8 the the DET crl-14714 125 9 large large ADJ crl-14714 125 10 research research NOUN crl-14714 125 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 125 12 , , PUNCT crl-14714 125 13 a a DET crl-14714 125 14 fact fact NOUN crl-14714 125 15 that that SCONJ crl-14714 125 16 no no DET crl-14714 125 17 doubt doubt NOUN crl-14714 125 18 reflects reflect VERB crl-14714 125 19 their their PRON crl-14714 125 20 more more ADV crl-14714 125 21 specialized specialized ADJ crl-14714 125 22 collection collection NOUN crl-14714 125 23 needs need NOUN crl-14714 125 24 . . PUNCT crl-14714 126 1 eighty eighty NUM crl-14714 126 2 - - PUNCT crl-14714 126 3 one one NUM crl-14714 126 4 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 126 5 of of ADP crl-14714 126 6 the the DET crl-14714 126 7 responding respond VERB crl-14714 126 8 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 126 9 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 126 10 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 126 11 require require VERB crl-14714 126 12 foreign foreign ADJ crl-14714 126 13 language language NOUN crl-14714 126 14 skills skill NOUN crl-14714 126 15 of of ADP crl-14714 126 16 some some PRON crl-14714 126 17 or or CCONJ crl-14714 126 18 all all PRON crl-14714 126 19 of of ADP crl-14714 126 20 their their PRON crl-14714 126 21 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 126 22 , , PUNCT crl-14714 126 23 222 222 NUM crl-14714 126 24 college college NOUN crl-14714 126 25 & & CCONJ crl-14714 126 26 research research PROPN crl-14714 126 27 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 126 28 may1992 may1992 X crl-14714 126 29 table3 table3 PROPN crl-14714 126 30 formal formal ADJ crl-14714 126 31 educational educational ADJ crl-14714 126 32 degrees degree NOUN crl-14714 126 33 required require VERB crl-14714 126 34 of of ADP crl-14714 126 35 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 126 36 degree degree VERB crl-14714 126 37 highschool highschool NOUN crl-14714 126 38 associate associate NOUN crl-14714 126 39 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-14714 126 40 's 's PART crl-14714 126 41 graduate graduate ADJ crl-14714 126 42 other other ADJ crl-14714 126 43 population population NOUN crl-14714 126 44 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 126 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 126 46 l?'o l?'o NOUN crl-14714 126 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 126 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 126 49 % % INTJ crl-14714 126 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 127 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 127 2 % % INTJ crl-14714 127 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 127 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 127 5 % % INTJ crl-14714 127 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 127 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 127 8 % % INTJ crl-14714 127 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 127 10 total total ADJ crl-14714 127 11 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 127 12 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 127 13 / / SYM crl-14714 127 14 en=348 en=348 X crl-14714 127 15 > > X crl-14714 127 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 127 17 n=211 n=211 PROPN crl-14714 127 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 127 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 127 20 n=237 n=237 X crl-14714 127 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 127 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 127 23 n=140 n=140 X crl-14714 127 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 127 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 127 26 n=79 n=79 PROPN crl-14714 127 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 127 28 required require VERB crl-14714 127 29 of of ADP crl-14714 127 30 : : PUNCT crl-14714 127 31 all all DET crl-14714 127 32 91 91 NUM crl-14714 127 33 26 26 NUM crl-14714 127 34 23 23 NUM crl-14714 127 35 0 0 NUM crl-14714 127 36 20 20 NUM crl-14714 127 37 some some DET crl-14714 127 38 7 7 NUM crl-14714 127 39 36 36 NUM crl-14714 127 40 41 41 NUM crl-14714 127 41 9 9 NUM crl-14714 127 42 5 5 NUM crl-14714 127 43 none none NOUN crl-14714 127 44 2 2 NUM crl-14714 127 45 37 37 NUM crl-14714 127 46 36 36 NUM crl-14714 127 47 91 91 NUM crl-14714 127 48 ' ' PART crl-14714 127 49 75 75 NUM crl-14714 127 50 arl arl NOUN crl-14714 127 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 127 52 n=73 n=73 PROPN crl-14714 127 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 127 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 127 55 n=54 n=54 PROPN crl-14714 127 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 127 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 127 58 n=71 n=71 PROPN crl-14714 127 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 127 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 127 61 n=55 n=55 PROPN crl-14714 127 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 127 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 127 64 n=21 n=21 PROPN crl-14714 127 65 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 127 66 required require VERB crl-14714 127 67 of of ADP crl-14714 127 68 : : PUNCT crl-14714 128 1 all all DET crl-14714 128 2 79 79 NUM crl-14714 128 3 4 4 NUM crl-14714 128 4 13 13 NUM crl-14714 128 5 0 0 NUM crl-14714 128 6 24 24 NUM crl-14714 128 7 some some DET crl-14714 128 8 14 14 NUM crl-14714 128 9 54 54 NUM crl-14714 128 10 63 63 NUM crl-14714 128 11 24 24 NUM crl-14714 128 12 14 14 NUM crl-14714 128 13 none none NOUN crl-14714 128 14 7 7 NUM crl-14714 128 15 43 43 NUM crl-14714 128 16 24 24 NUM crl-14714 128 17 76 76 NUM crl-14714 128 18 62 62 NUM crl-14714 128 19 gender gender NOUN crl-14714 128 20 female female NOUN crl-14714 128 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 128 22 n=206 n=206 NOUN crl-14714 128 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 128 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 128 25 n=114 n=114 PROPN crl-14714 128 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 128 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 128 28 n=125 n=125 NOUN crl-14714 128 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 128 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 128 31 n=69 n=69 PROPN crl-14714 128 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 128 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 128 34 n=51 n=51 PROPN crl-14714 128 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 128 36 required require VERB crl-14714 128 37 of of ADP crl-14714 128 38 : : PUNCT crl-14714 128 39 all all DET crl-14714 128 40 93 93 NUM crl-14714 128 41 31 31 NUM crl-14714 128 42 29 29 NUM crl-14714 128 43 0 0 NUM crl-14714 128 44 24 24 NUM crl-14714 128 45 some some DET crl-14714 128 46 6 6 NUM crl-14714 128 47 33 33 NUM crl-14714 128 48 30 30 NUM crl-14714 128 49 6 6 NUM crl-14714 128 50 6 6 NUM crl-14714 128 51 none none NOUN crl-14714 128 52 1 1 NUM crl-14714 128 53 36 36 NUM crl-14714 128 54 42 42 NUM crl-14714 128 55 94 94 NUM crl-14714 128 56 71 71 NUM crl-14714 128 57 male male NOUN crl-14714 128 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 128 59 n=75 n=75 PROPN crl-14714 128 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 128 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 128 62 n=47 n=47 PROPN crl-14714 128 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 128 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 128 65 n=59 n=59 PROPN crl-14714 128 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 128 67 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 128 68 n=32 n=32 PROPN crl-14714 128 69 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 128 70 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 128 71 n=13 n=13 PROPN crl-14714 128 72 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 128 73 required require VERB crl-14714 128 74 of of ADP crl-14714 128 75 : : PUNCT crl-14714 128 76 all all DET crl-14714 128 77 89 89 NUM crl-14714 128 78 28 28 NUM crl-14714 128 79 24 24 NUM crl-14714 128 80 0 0 NUM crl-14714 128 81 7 7 NUM crl-14714 128 82 some some DET crl-14714 128 83 9 9 NUM crl-14714 128 84 40 40 NUM crl-14714 128 85 51 51 NUM crl-14714 128 86 16 16 NUM crl-14714 128 87 8 8 NUM crl-14714 128 88 none none NOUN crl-14714 128 89 1 1 NUM crl-14714 128 90 32 32 NUM crl-14714 128 91 25 25 NUM crl-14714 128 92 84 84 NUM crl-14714 128 93 85 85 NUM crl-14714 128 94 table4 table4 NOUN crl-14714 128 95 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 128 96 employing employ VERB crl-14714 128 97 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 128 98 who who PRON crl-14714 128 99 hold hold VERB crl-14714 128 100 educational educational ADJ crl-14714 128 101 degrees degree NOUN crl-14714 128 102 higher high ADJ crl-14714 128 103 than than ADP crl-14714 128 104 those those PRON crl-14714 128 105 required require VERB crl-14714 128 106 for for ADP crl-14714 128 107 their their PRON crl-14714 128 108 positions position NOUN crl-14714 128 109 population population NOUN crl-14714 128 110 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 128 111 total total ADJ crl-14714 128 112 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 128 113 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 128 114 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 128 115 n=351 n=351 NOUN crl-14714 128 116 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 128 117 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 128 118 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 128 119 n=77 n=77 PROPN crl-14714 128 120 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 128 121 gender gender NOUN crl-14714 128 122 female female NOUN crl-14714 128 123 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 128 124 n=210 n=210 NOUN crl-14714 128 125 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 128 126 male male NOUN crl-14714 128 127 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 128 128 n=75 n=75 PROPN crl-14714 128 129 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 128 130 while while SCONJ crl-14714 128 131 these these DET crl-14714 128 132 skills skill NOUN crl-14714 128 133 are be AUX crl-14714 128 134 required require VERB crl-14714 128 135 by by ADP crl-14714 128 136 only only ADV crl-14714 128 137 3 3 NUM crl-14714 128 138 % % NOUN crl-14714 128 139 of of ADP crl-14714 128 140 the the DET crl-14714 128 141 two two NUM crl-14714 128 142 - - PUNCT crl-14714 128 143 year year NOUN crl-14714 128 144 community community NOUN crl-14714 128 145 , , PUNCT crl-14714 128 146 junior junior NOUN crl-14714 128 147 , , PUNCT crl-14714 128 148 and and CCONJ crl-14714 128 149 technical technical ADJ crl-14714 128 150 colleges college NOUN crl-14714 128 151 and and CCONJ crl-14714 128 152 18 18 NUM crl-14714 128 153 % % NOUN crl-14714 128 154 of of ADP crl-14714 128 155 the the DET crl-14714 128 156 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14714 128 157 arts art NOUN crl-14714 128 158 college college NOUN crl-14714 128 159 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 128 160 in in ADP crl-14714 128 161 the the DET crl-14714 128 162 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 128 163 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 128 164 . . PUNCT crl-14714 129 1 response response NOUN crl-14714 129 2 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 129 3 that that PRON crl-14714 129 4 employ employ NOUN crl-14714 129 5 : : PUNCT crl-14714 129 6 some(% some(% NUM crl-14714 129 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 8 65 65 NUM crl-14714 129 9 97 97 NUM crl-14714 129 10 55 55 NUM crl-14714 129 11 75 75 NUM crl-14714 129 12 tasks task NOUN crl-14714 129 13 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 129 14 none(% none(% NOUN crl-14714 129 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 16 35 35 NUM crl-14714 129 17 3 3 NUM crl-14714 129 18 45 45 NUM crl-14714 129 19 25 25 NUM crl-14714 129 20 eighty eighty NUM crl-14714 129 21 - - PUNCT crl-14714 129 22 eight eight NUM crl-14714 129 23 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 129 24 of of ADP crl-14714 129 25 all all PRON crl-14714 129 26 responding respond VERB crl-14714 129 27 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 129 28 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 129 29 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 129 30 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 129 31 schedule schedule VERB crl-14714 129 32 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 129 33 to to PART crl-14714 129 34 work work VERB crl-14714 129 35 at at ADP crl-14714 129 36 their their PRON crl-14714 129 37 referrole referrole NOUN crl-14714 129 38 of of ADP crl-14714 129 39 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 129 40 223 223 NUM crl-14714 129 41 tables table NOUN crl-14714 129 42 skills skill NOUN crl-14714 129 43 and and CCONJ crl-14714 129 44 other other ADJ crl-14714 129 45 competencies competency NOUN crl-14714 129 46 required require VERB crl-14714 129 47 of of ADP crl-14714 129 48 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 129 49 skill skill VERB crl-14714 129 50 oral oral ADJ crl-14714 129 51 and and CCONJ crl-14714 129 52 written write VERB crl-14714 129 53 foreign foreign ADJ crl-14714 129 54 comadminisinterpopulation comadminisinterpopulation NOUN crl-14714 129 55 language language NOUN crl-14714 129 56 computer computer NOUN crl-14714 129 57 munication munication NOUN crl-14714 129 58 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-14714 129 59 trative trative ADJ crl-14714 129 60 personal personal ADJ crl-14714 129 61 other other ADJ crl-14714 129 62 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 129 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 64 % % NOUN crl-14714 129 65 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 66 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 67 % % INTJ crl-14714 129 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 69 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 70 % % INTJ crl-14714 129 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 73 % % INTJ crl-14714 129 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 75 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 76 % % INTJ crl-14714 129 77 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 78 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 79 % % INTJ crl-14714 129 80 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 81 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 82 % % INTJ crl-14714 129 83 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 84 total total ADJ crl-14714 129 85 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 129 86 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 129 87 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 88 n=307 n=307 PROPN crl-14714 129 89 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 90 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 91 n=344 n=344 PROPN crl-14714 129 92 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 93 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 94 n=347 n=347 NOUN crl-14714 129 95 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 96 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 97 n=343 n=343 NOUN crl-14714 129 98 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 99 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 100 n=323 n=323 PROPN crl-14714 129 101 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 102 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 103 n=346 n=346 NOUN crl-14714 129 104 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 105 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 106 n=35 n=35 PROPN crl-14714 129 107 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 108 required require VERB crl-14714 129 109 of of ADP crl-14714 129 110 : : PUNCT crl-14714 129 111 all all DET crl-14714 129 112 2 2 NUM crl-14714 129 113 35 35 NUM crl-14714 129 114 70 70 NUM crl-14714 129 115 34 34 NUM crl-14714 129 116 13 13 NUM crl-14714 129 117 80 80 NUM crl-14714 129 118 23 23 NUM crl-14714 129 119 some some DET crl-14714 129 120 13 13 NUM crl-14714 129 121 58 58 NUM crl-14714 129 122 26 26 NUM crl-14714 129 123 56 56 NUM crl-14714 129 124 51 51 NUM crl-14714 129 125 17 17 NUM crl-14714 129 126 29 29 NUM crl-14714 129 127 none none NOUN crl-14714 129 128 85 85 NUM crl-14714 129 129 7 7 NUM crl-14714 129 130 4 4 NUM crl-14714 129 131 10 10 NUM crl-14714 129 132 36 36 NUM crl-14714 129 133 3 3 NUM crl-14714 129 134 49 49 NUM crl-14714 129 135 arl arl NOUN crl-14714 129 136 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 137 n=76 n=76 PROPN crl-14714 129 138 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 139 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 140 n=77 n=77 PROPN crl-14714 129 141 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 142 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 143 n=76 n=76 PROPN crl-14714 129 144 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 145 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 146 n=75 n=75 PROPN crl-14714 129 147 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 148 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 149 n=73 n=73 PROPN crl-14714 129 150 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 151 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 129 152 n=74 n=74 PROPN crl-14714 129 153 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 154 < < X crl-14714 129 155 n=10 n=10 PROPN crl-14714 129 156 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 129 157 required require VERB crl-14714 129 158 of of ADP crl-14714 129 159 : : PUNCT crl-14714 129 160 all all DET crl-14714 129 161 21 21 NUM crl-14714 129 162 57 57 NUM crl-14714 129 163 7 7 NUM crl-14714 129 164 3 3 NUM crl-14714 129 165 53 53 NUM crl-14714 129 166 20 20 NUM crl-14714 129 167 some some DET crl-14714 129 168 80 80 NUM crl-14714 129 169 75 75 NUM crl-14714 129 170 41 41 NUM crl-14714 129 171 90 90 NUM crl-14714 129 172 86 86 NUM crl-14714 129 173 47 47 NUM crl-14714 129 174 40 40 NUM crl-14714 130 1 none none NOUN crl-14714 130 2 18 18 NUM crl-14714 130 3 4 4 NUM crl-14714 130 4 3 3 NUM crl-14714 130 5 3 3 NUM crl-14714 130 6 11 11 NUM crl-14714 130 7 0 0 NUM crl-14714 130 8 40 40 NUM crl-14714 130 9 table6 table6 NOUN crl-14714 130 10 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 130 11 that that PRON crl-14714 130 12 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 130 13 schedule schedule VERB crl-14714 130 14 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 130 15 at at ADP crl-14714 130 16 the the DET crl-14714 130 17 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 130 18 / / SYM crl-14714 130 19 information information NOUN crl-14714 130 20 desk desk NOUN crl-14714 130 21 and and CCONJ crl-14714 130 22 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-14714 130 23 imposed impose VERB crl-14714 130 24 none none NOUN crl-14714 130 25 population population NOUN crl-14714 130 26 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 130 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 130 28 % % NOUN crl-14714 130 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 130 30 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 130 31 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 130 32 research/ research/ NUM crl-14714 130 33 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-14714 130 34 63 63 NUM crl-14714 130 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 130 36 n=27 n=27 ADJ crl-14714 130 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 130 38 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-14714 130 39 40 40 NUM crl-14714 130 40 university university NOUN crl-14714 130 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 130 42 n=85 n=85 PROPN crl-14714 130 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 130 44 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14714 130 45 arts art NOUN crl-14714 130 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 130 47 n=86 n=86 PROPN crl-14714 130 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 130 49 57 57 NUM crl-14714 130 50 two two NUM crl-14714 130 51 - - PUNCT crl-14714 130 52 year year NOUN crl-14714 130 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 130 54 n=156 n=156 NOUN crl-14714 130 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 130 56 54 54 NUM crl-14714 130 57 total total NOUN crl-14714 130 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 130 59 n=354 n=354 PROPN crl-14714 130 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 130 61 52 52 NUM crl-14714 130 62 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 130 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 130 64 n=77 n=77 PROPN crl-14714 130 65 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 130 66 68 68 NUM crl-14714 130 67 gender gender NOUN crl-14714 130 68 female female NOUN crl-14714 130 69 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 130 70 n=210 n=210 PROPN crl-14714 130 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 130 72 49 49 NUM crl-14714 130 73 male male NOUN crl-14714 130 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 130 75 n=77 n=77 PROPN crl-14714 130 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 130 77 69 69 NUM crl-14714 130 78 ence ence NOUN crl-14714 130 79 or or CCONJ crl-14714 130 80 information information NOUN crl-14714 130 81 desks desk NOUN crl-14714 130 82 . . PUNCT crl-14714 131 1 twenty twenty NUM crl-14714 131 2 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 131 3 of of ADP crl-14714 131 4 these these DET crl-14714 131 5 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 131 6 impose impose VERB crl-14714 131 7 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-14714 131 8 upon upon SCONJ crl-14714 131 9 their their PRON crl-14714 131 10 performance performance NOUN crl-14714 131 11 , , PUNCT crl-14714 131 12 typically typically ADV crl-14714 131 13 requiring require VERB crl-14714 131 14 a a DET crl-14714 131 15 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14714 131 16 to to PART crl-14714 131 17 be be AUX crl-14714 131 18 present present ADJ crl-14714 131 19 as as ADP crl-14714 131 20 backup backup ADJ crl-14714 131 21 . . PUNCT crl-14714 132 1 of of ADP crl-14714 132 2 the the DET crl-14714 132 3 total total ADJ crl-14714 132 4 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 132 5 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 132 6 , , PUNCT crl-14714 132 7 66 66 NUM crl-14714 132 8 % % NOUN crl-14714 132 9 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 132 10 schedule schedule VERB crl-14714 132 11 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 132 12 at at ADP crl-14714 132 13 their their PRON crl-14714 132 14 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 132 15 or or CCONJ crl-14714 132 16 information information NOUN crl-14714 132 17 desks desk NOUN crl-14714 132 18 . . PUNCT crl-14714 133 1 fourteen fourteen NUM crl-14714 133 2 perrestriction perrestriction NOUN crl-14714 133 3 imposed impose VERB crl-14714 133 4 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14714 133 5 required require VERB crl-14714 133 6 as as SCONJ crl-14714 133 7 not not PART crl-14714 133 8 permitted permit VERB crl-14714 133 9 to to PART crl-14714 133 10 backup backup VERB crl-14714 133 11 other other ADJ crl-14714 133 12 work work NOUN crl-14714 133 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 133 14 % % INTJ crl-14714 133 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 133 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 133 17 % % INTJ crl-14714 133 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 133 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 133 20 % % INTJ crl-14714 133 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 133 22 15 15 NUM crl-14714 133 23 0 0 NUM crl-14714 133 24 22 22 NUM crl-14714 133 25 8 8 NUM crl-14714 133 26 51 51 NUM crl-14714 133 27 9 9 NUM crl-14714 133 28 6 6 NUM crl-14714 133 29 28 28 NUM crl-14714 133 30 13 13 NUM crl-14714 133 31 5 5 NUM crl-14714 133 32 28 28 NUM crl-14714 133 33 11 11 NUM crl-14714 133 34 3 3 NUM crl-14714 133 35 33 33 NUM crl-14714 133 36 14 14 NUM crl-14714 133 37 6 6 NUM crl-14714 133 38 12 12 NUM crl-14714 133 39 11 11 NUM crl-14714 133 40 5 5 NUM crl-14714 133 41 35 35 NUM crl-14714 133 42 12 12 NUM crl-14714 133 43 18 18 NUM crl-14714 133 44 cent cent NOUN crl-14714 133 45 of of ADP crl-14714 133 46 this this DET crl-14714 133 47 group group NOUN crl-14714 133 48 impose impose VERB crl-14714 133 49 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-14714 133 50 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-14714 133 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 133 52 see see VERB crl-14714 133 53 table table NOUN crl-14714 133 54 6 6 NUM crl-14714 133 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 133 56 . . PUNCT crl-14714 134 1 size size NOUN crl-14714 134 2 of of ADP crl-14714 134 3 library library NOUN crl-14714 134 4 appears appear VERB crl-14714 134 5 to to PART crl-14714 134 6 be be AUX crl-14714 134 7 a a DET crl-14714 134 8 factor factor NOUN crl-14714 134 9 , , PUNCT crl-14714 134 10 with with ADP crl-14714 134 11 large large ADJ crl-14714 134 12 research research NOUN crl-14714 134 13 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 134 14 more more ADV crl-14714 134 15 likely likely ADJ crl-14714 134 16 than than ADP crl-14714 134 17 smaller small ADJ crl-14714 134 18 ones one NOUN crl-14714 134 19 to to ADP crl-14714 134 20 · · PUNCT crl-14714 134 21 use use VERB crl-14714 134 22 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 134 23 at at ADP crl-14714 134 24 these these DET crl-14714 134 25 desks desk NOUN crl-14714 134 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 135 1 when when SCONJ crl-14714 135 2 the the DET crl-14714 135 3 data datum NOUN crl-14714 135 4 from from ADP crl-14714 135 5 the the DET crl-14714 135 6 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 135 7 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 135 8 are be AUX crl-14714 135 9 sorted sort VERB crl-14714 135 10 by by ADP crl-14714 135 11 number number NOUN crl-14714 135 12 of of ADP crl-14714 135 13 para224 para224 PROPN crl-14714 135 14 college college PROPN crl-14714 135 15 & & CCONJ crl-14714 135 16 research research PROPN crl-14714 135 17 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 135 18 may1992 may1992 NOUN crl-14714 135 19 table7 table7 PROPN crl-14714 135 20 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 135 21 that that PRON crl-14714 135 22 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 135 23 schedule schedule VERB crl-14714 135 24 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 135 25 to to PART crl-14714 135 26 perform perform VERB crl-14714 135 27 dialog dialog NOUN crl-14714 135 28 , , PUNCT crl-14714 135 29 brs br VERB crl-14714 135 30 , , PUNCT crl-14714 135 31 orbit orbit NOUN crl-14714 135 32 , , PUNCT crl-14714 135 33 or or CCONJ crl-14714 135 34 similar similar ADJ crl-14714 135 35 online online ADJ crl-14714 135 36 database database NOUN crl-14714 135 37 searches search NOUN crl-14714 135 38 and and CCONJ crl-14714 135 39 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-14714 135 40 imposed impose VERB crl-14714 135 41 restriction restriction NOUN crl-14714 135 42 imposed impose VERB crl-14714 135 43 perform perform NOUN crl-14714 135 44 ready ready ADJ crl-14714 135 45 none none NOUN crl-14714 135 46 : : PUNCT crl-14714 135 47 may may AUX crl-14714 135 48 perform perform VERB crl-14714 135 49 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 135 50 searching search VERB crl-14714 135 51 not not PART crl-14714 135 52 permitted permit VERB crl-14714 135 53 to to ADP crl-14714 135 54 in in ADP crl-14714 135 55 - - PUNCT crl-14714 135 56 depth depth NOUN crl-14714 135 57 searching search VERB crl-14714 135 58 population population NOUN crl-14714 135 59 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 135 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 135 61 % % NOUN crl-14714 135 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 135 63 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 135 64 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 135 65 research/ research/ NUM crl-14714 135 66 doc18 doc18 ADP crl-14714 135 67 toral toral ADJ crl-14714 135 68 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 135 69 n=22 n=22 PROPN crl-14714 135 70 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 135 71 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-14714 135 72 6 6 NUM crl-14714 135 73 university university NOUN crl-14714 135 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 135 75 n=85 n=85 PROPN crl-14714 135 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 135 77 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14714 135 78 arts art NOUN crl-14714 135 79 9 9 NUM crl-14714 135 80 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 135 81 n=86 n=86 ADJ crl-14714 135 82 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 135 83 two two NUM crl-14714 135 84 - - PUNCT crl-14714 135 85 year year NOUN crl-14714 135 86 3 3 NUM crl-14714 135 87 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 135 88 n=157 n=157 PROPN crl-14714 135 89 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 135 90 total total PROPN crl-14714 135 91 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 135 92 n=350 n=350 PROPN crl-14714 135 93 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 135 94 6 6 NUM crl-14714 135 95 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 135 96 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 135 97 n=77 n=77 PROPN crl-14714 135 98 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 135 99 12 12 NUM crl-14714 135 100 gender gender NOUN crl-14714 135 101 female female NOUN crl-14714 135 102 4 4 NUM crl-14714 135 103 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 135 104 n=210 n=210 NOUN crl-14714 135 105 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 135 106 male male NOUN crl-14714 135 107 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 135 108 n=77 n=77 PROPN crl-14714 135 109 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 135 110 9 9 NUM crl-14714 135 111 professionals professional NOUN crl-14714 135 112 employed employ VERB crl-14714 135 113 , , PUNCT crl-14714 135 114 they they PRON crl-14714 135 115 indicate indicate VERB crl-14714 135 116 that that SCONJ crl-14714 135 117 74 74 NUM crl-14714 135 118 % % NOUN crl-14714 135 119 of of ADP crl-14714 135 120 all all DET crl-14714 135 121 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 135 122 in in ADP crl-14714 135 123 the the DET crl-14714 135 124 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 135 125 work work NOUN crl-14714 135 126 in in ADP crl-14714 135 127 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 135 128 in in ADP crl-14714 135 129 which which PRON crl-14714 135 130 at at ADP crl-14714 135 131 least least ADJ crl-14714 135 132 some some PRON crl-14714 135 133 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 135 134 are be AUX crl-14714 135 135 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 135 136 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 135 137 to to ADP crl-14714 135 138 the the DET crl-14714 135 139 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 135 140 or or CCONJ crl-14714 135 141 information information NOUN crl-14714 135 142 desks desk NOUN crl-14714 135 143 . . PUNCT crl-14714 136 1 all all DET crl-14714 136 2 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 136 3 in in ADP crl-14714 136 4 these these DET crl-14714 136 5 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 136 6 , , PUNCT crl-14714 136 7 therefore therefore ADV crl-14714 136 8 , , PUNCT crl-14714 136 9 are be AUX crl-14714 136 10 at at ADP crl-14714 136 11 least least ADJ crl-14714 136 12 theoretically theoretically ADV crl-14714 136 13 eligible eligible ADJ crl-14714 136 14 to to PART crl-14714 136 15 work work VERB crl-14714 136 16 at at ADP crl-14714 136 17 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 136 18 desks desk NOUN crl-14714 136 19 . . PUNCT crl-14714 137 1 twenty twenty NUM crl-14714 137 2 - - PUNCT crl-14714 137 3 one one NUM crl-14714 137 4 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 137 5 of of ADP crl-14714 137 6 the the DET crl-14714 137 7 responding respond VERB crl-14714 137 8 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 137 9 and and CCONJ crl-14714 137 10 44 44 NUM crl-14714 137 11 % % NOUN crl-14714 137 12 of of ADP crl-14714 137 13 the the DET crl-14714 137 14 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 137 15 sample sample PROPN crl-14714 137 16 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 137 17 report report VERB crl-14714 137 18 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 137 19 scheduling schedule VERB crl-14714 137 20 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 137 21 to to PART crl-14714 137 22 perform perform VERB crl-14714 137 23 dialog dialog NOUN crl-14714 137 24 , , PUNCT crl-14714 137 25 brs br VERB crl-14714 137 26 , , PUNCT crl-14714 137 27 orbit orbit NOUN crl-14714 137 28 , , PUNCT crl-14714 137 29 or or CCONJ crl-14714 137 30 similar similar ADJ crl-14714 137 31 online online ADJ crl-14714 137 32 database database NOUN crl-14714 137 33 searches search NOUN crl-14714 137 34 . . PUNCT crl-14714 138 1 some some DET crl-14714 138 2 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 138 3 in in ADP crl-14714 138 4 both both DET crl-14714 138 5 groups group NOUN crl-14714 138 6 impose impose VERB crl-14714 138 7 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-14714 138 8 upon upon SCONJ crl-14714 138 9 some some PRON crl-14714 138 10 of of ADP crl-14714 138 11 these these DET crl-14714 138 12 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 138 13 database database NOUN crl-14714 138 14 searchers searcher NOUN crl-14714 138 15 , , PUNCT crl-14714 138 16 for for ADP crl-14714 138 17 example example NOUN crl-14714 138 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 138 19 limiting limit VERB crl-14714 138 20 them they PRON crl-14714 138 21 to to ADP crl-14714 138 22 ready ready ADJ crl-14714 138 23 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 138 24 searching search VERB crl-14714 138 25 only only ADV crl-14714 138 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 139 1 the the DET crl-14714 139 2 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14714 139 3 of of ADP crl-14714 139 4 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 139 5 for for ADP crl-14714 139 6 online online ADJ crl-14714 139 7 database database NOUN crl-14714 139 8 searching search VERB crl-14714 139 9 , , PUNCT crl-14714 139 10 as as ADV crl-14714 139 11 well well ADV crl-14714 139 12 as as ADP crl-14714 139 13 their their PRON crl-14714 139 14 deployment deployment NOUN crl-14714 139 15 at at ADP crl-14714 139 16 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 139 17 or or CCONJ crl-14714 139 18 information information NOUN crl-14714 139 19 desks desk NOUN crl-14714 139 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 139 21 is be AUX crl-14714 139 22 more more ADV crl-14714 139 23 likely likely ADJ crl-14714 139 24 to to PART crl-14714 139 25 occur occur VERB crl-14714 139 26 in in ADP crl-14714 139 27 the the DET crl-14714 139 28 larger large ADJ crl-14714 139 29 , , PUNCT crl-14714 139 30 rather rather ADV crl-14714 139 31 than than ADP crl-14714 139 32 the the DET crl-14714 139 33 smaller small ADJ crl-14714 139 34 , , PUNCT crl-14714 139 35 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 139 36 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 139 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 139 38 see see VERB crl-14714 139 39 table table NOUN crl-14714 139 40 7 7 NUM crl-14714 139 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 139 42 . . PUNCT crl-14714 140 1 only only ADV crl-14714 140 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 140 3 % % INTJ crl-14714 140 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 140 5 27 27 NUM crl-14714 140 6 11 11 NUM crl-14714 140 7 10 10 NUM crl-14714 140 8 8 8 NUM crl-14714 140 9 10 10 NUM crl-14714 140 10 27 27 NUM crl-14714 140 11 9 9 NUM crl-14714 140 12 16 16 NUM crl-14714 140 13 other other ADJ crl-14714 140 14 search search NOUN crl-14714 140 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 140 16 % % INTJ crl-14714 140 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 140 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 140 19 % % INTJ crl-14714 140 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 140 21 0 0 PUNCT crl-14714 140 22 55 55 NUM crl-14714 140 23 82 82 NUM crl-14714 140 24 7 7 NUM crl-14714 140 25 73 73 NUM crl-14714 140 26 6 6 NUM crl-14714 140 27 83 83 NUM crl-14714 140 28 5 5 NUM crl-14714 140 29 79 79 NUM crl-14714 140 30 5 5 NUM crl-14714 140 31 56 56 NUM crl-14714 140 32 4 4 NUM crl-14714 140 33 83 83 NUM crl-14714 140 34 6 6 NUM crl-14714 140 35 69 69 NUM crl-14714 140 36 when when SCONJ crl-14714 140 37 weighted weight VERB crl-14714 140 38 by by ADP crl-14714 140 39 the the DET crl-14714 140 40 total total ADJ crl-14714 140 41 number number NOUN crl-14714 140 42 of of ADP crl-14714 140 43 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 140 44 , , PUNCT crl-14714 140 45 the the DET crl-14714 140 46 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 140 47 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 140 48 data datum NOUN crl-14714 140 49 indicate indicate VERB crl-14714 140 50 that that SCONJ crl-14714 140 51 46 46 NUM crl-14714 140 52 % % NOUN crl-14714 140 53 of of ADP crl-14714 140 54 all all DET crl-14714 140 55 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 140 56 in in ADP crl-14714 140 57 this this DET crl-14714 140 58 group group NOUN crl-14714 140 59 work work NOUN crl-14714 140 60 in in ADP crl-14714 140 61 environments environment NOUN crl-14714 140 62 where where SCONJ crl-14714 140 63 at at ADV crl-14714 140 64 least least ADJ crl-14714 140 65 some some PRON crl-14714 140 66 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 140 67 are be AUX crl-14714 140 68 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 140 69 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 140 70 to to PART crl-14714 140 71 perform perform VERB crl-14714 140 72 online online ADJ crl-14714 140 73 database database NOUN crl-14714 140 74 searching search VERB crl-14714 140 75 . . PUNCT crl-14714 141 1 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 141 2 were be AUX crl-14714 141 3 queried query VERB crl-14714 141 4 about about ADP crl-14714 141 5 the the DET crl-14714 141 6 use use NOUN crl-14714 141 7 of of ADP crl-14714 141 8 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 141 9 to to PART crl-14714 141 10 perform perform VERB crl-14714 141 11 various various ADJ crl-14714 141 12 other other ADJ crl-14714 141 13 tasks task NOUN crl-14714 141 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 141 15 many many ADJ crl-14714 141 16 of of ADP crl-14714 141 17 which which PRON crl-14714 141 18 have have AUX crl-14714 141 19 not not PART crl-14714 141 20 been be AUX crl-14714 141 21 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-14714 141 22 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 141 23 to to ADP crl-14714 141 24 them they PRON crl-14714 141 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 142 1 the the DET crl-14714 142 2 data datum NOUN crl-14714 142 3 indicate indicate VERB crl-14714 142 4 that that SCONJ crl-14714 142 5 92 92 NUM crl-14714 142 6 % % NOUN crl-14714 142 7 of of ADP crl-14714 142 8 the the DET crl-14714 142 9 responding respond VERB crl-14714 142 10 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 142 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 142 12 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 142 13 assign assign VERB crl-14714 142 14 lc lc NOUN crl-14714 142 15 - - PUNCT crl-14714 142 16 input input NOUN crl-14714 142 17 copy copy NOUN crl-14714 142 18 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14714 142 19 tasks task NOUN crl-14714 142 20 to to ADP crl-14714 142 21 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 142 22 , , PUNCT crl-14714 142 23 and and CCONJ crl-14714 142 24 91 91 NUM crl-14714 142 25 % % NOUN crl-14714 142 26 assign assign VERB crl-14714 142 27 them they PRON crl-14714 142 28 utility utility NOUN crl-14714 142 29 member member NOUN crl-14714 142 30 - - PUNCT crl-14714 142 31 input input NOUN crl-14714 142 32 copy copy NOUN crl-14714 142 33 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14714 142 34 tasks task NOUN crl-14714 142 35 . . PUNCT crl-14714 143 1 the the DET crl-14714 143 2 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-14714 143 3 percentages percentage NOUN crl-14714 143 4 for for ADP crl-14714 143 5 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 143 6 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 143 7 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 143 8 are be AUX crl-14714 143 9 61 61 NUM crl-14714 143 10 and and CCONJ crl-14714 143 11 49 49 NUM crl-14714 143 12 . . PUNCT crl-14714 144 1 fifty fifty NUM crl-14714 144 2 - - PUNCT crl-14714 144 3 one one NUM crl-14714 144 4 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 144 5 of of ADP crl-14714 144 6 all all DET crl-14714 144 7 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 144 8 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 144 9 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 144 10 assign assign VERB crl-14714 144 11 original original ADJ crl-14714 144 12 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-14714 144 13 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-14714 144 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 144 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 144 16 36 36 NUM crl-14714 144 17 % % NOUN crl-14714 144 18 assign assign VERB crl-14714 144 19 both both DET crl-14714 144 20 subject subject ADJ crl-14714 144 21 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14714 144 22 and and CCONJ crl-14714 144 23 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 144 24 to to ADP crl-14714 144 25 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 144 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 145 1 considerably considerably ADV crl-14714 145 2 fewer few ADJ crl-14714 145 3 carrole carrole NOUN crl-14714 145 4 of of ADP crl-14714 145 5 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 145 6 225 225 NUM crl-14714 145 7 tables table NOUN crl-14714 145 8 various various ADJ crl-14714 145 9 tasks task NOUN crl-14714 145 10 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 145 11 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 145 12 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 145 13 population population NOUN crl-14714 145 14 samples sample NOUN crl-14714 145 15 total total ADJ crl-14714 145 16 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 145 17 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 145 18 arl arl NOUN crl-14714 145 19 task task NOUN crl-14714 145 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 145 21 % % INTJ crl-14714 145 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 145 23 yes yes INTJ crl-14714 145 24 tours tour NOUN crl-14714 145 25 of of ADP crl-14714 145 26 library library NOUN crl-14714 145 27 formal formal ADJ crl-14714 145 28 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14714 145 29 in in ADP crl-14714 145 30 library library NOUN crl-14714 145 31 use use VERB crl-14714 145 32 online online ADJ crl-14714 145 33 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14714 145 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14714 145 35 cd cd PROPN crl-14714 145 36 - - PUNCT crl-14714 145 37 rom rom NOUN crl-14714 145 38 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14714 145 39 book book NOUN crl-14714 145 40 selection selection NOUN crl-14714 145 41 collection collection NOUN crl-14714 145 42 development development NOUN crl-14714 145 43 copy copy NOUN crl-14714 145 44 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14714 145 45 : : PUNCT crl-14714 145 46 lc lc NOUN crl-14714 145 47 input input NOUN crl-14714 145 48 copy copy NOUN crl-14714 145 49 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14714 145 50 : : PUNCT crl-14714 145 51 member member NOUN crl-14714 145 52 input input NOUN crl-14714 145 53 original original ADJ crl-14714 145 54 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-14714 145 55 : : PUNCT crl-14714 145 56 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-14714 145 57 original original ADJ crl-14714 145 58 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-14714 145 59 : : PUNCT crl-14714 145 60 subject subject VERB crl-14714 145 61 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14714 145 62 original original ADJ crl-14714 145 63 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-14714 145 64 : : PUNCT crl-14714 145 65 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 145 66 negie negie NOUN crl-14714 145 67 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 145 68 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 145 69 assign assign VERB crl-14714 145 70 these these DET crl-14714 145 71 original original ADJ crl-14714 145 72 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-14714 145 73 duties duty NOUN crl-14714 145 74 to to ADP crl-14714 145 75 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 145 76 , , PUNCT crl-14714 145 77 with with ADP crl-14714 145 78 23 23 NUM crl-14714 145 79 % % NOUN crl-14714 145 80 assigning assign VERB crl-14714 145 81 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-14714 145 82 , , PUNCT crl-14714 145 83 16 16 NUM crl-14714 145 84 % % NOUN crl-14714 145 85 assigning assign VERB crl-14714 145 86 subject subject ADJ crl-14714 145 87 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14714 145 88 , , PUNCT crl-14714 145 89 and and CCONJ crl-14714 145 90 22 22 NUM crl-14714 145 91 % % NOUN crl-14714 145 92 assigning assign VERB crl-14714 145 93 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 145 94 duties duty NOUN crl-14714 145 95 . . PUNCT crl-14714 146 1 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 146 2 are be AUX crl-14714 146 3 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 146 4 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 146 5 to to PART crl-14714 146 6 lead lead VERB crl-14714 146 7 tours tour NOUN crl-14714 146 8 of of ADP crl-14714 146 9 the the DET crl-14714 146 10 library library NOUN crl-14714 146 11 by by ADP crl-14714 146 12 71 71 NUM crl-14714 146 13 % % NOUN crl-14714 146 14 of of ADP crl-14714 146 15 the the DET crl-14714 146 16 arl arl NOUN crl-14714 146 17 and and CCONJ crl-14714 146 18 40 40 NUM crl-14714 146 19 % % NOUN crl-14714 146 20 of of ADP crl-14714 146 21 the the DET crl-14714 146 22 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 146 23 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 146 24 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 146 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 147 1 they they PRON crl-14714 147 2 are be AUX crl-14714 147 3 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 147 4 formal formal ADJ crl-14714 147 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14714 147 6 in in ADP crl-14714 147 7 library library NOUN crl-14714 147 8 use use NOUN crl-14714 147 9 by by ADP crl-14714 147 10 21 21 NUM crl-14714 147 11 % % NOUN crl-14714 147 12 of of ADP crl-14714 147 13 the the DET crl-14714 147 14 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 147 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 147 16 14 14 NUM crl-14714 147 17 % % NOUN crl-14714 147 18 of of ADP crl-14714 147 19 the the DET crl-14714 147 20 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 147 21 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 147 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 147 23 online online ADJ crl-14714 147 24 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14714 147 25 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14714 147 26 by by ADP crl-14714 147 27 67 67 NUM crl-14714 147 28 % % NOUN crl-14714 147 29 of of ADP crl-14714 147 30 the the DET crl-14714 147 31 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 147 32 and and CCONJ crl-14714 147 33 26 26 NUM crl-14714 147 34 % % NOUN crl-14714 147 35 of of ADP crl-14714 147 36 the the DET crl-14714 147 37 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 147 38 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 147 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 147 40 and and CCONJ crl-14714 147 41 cd cd PROPN crl-14714 147 42 - - PUNCT crl-14714 147 43 rom rom NOUN crl-14714 147 44 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14714 147 45 by by ADP crl-14714 147 46 53 53 NUM crl-14714 147 47 % % NOUN crl-14714 147 48 of of ADP crl-14714 147 49 the the DET crl-14714 147 50 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 147 51 and and CCONJ crl-14714 147 52 36 36 NUM crl-14714 147 53 % % NOUN crl-14714 147 54 of of ADP crl-14714 147 55 the the DET crl-14714 147 56 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 147 57 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 147 58 . . PUNCT crl-14714 148 1 book book NOUN crl-14714 148 2 selection selection NOUN crl-14714 148 3 and and CCONJ crl-14714 148 4 collection collection NOUN crl-14714 148 5 development development NOUN crl-14714 148 6 duties duty NOUN crl-14714 148 7 are be AUX crl-14714 148 8 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 148 9 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 148 10 to to ADP crl-14714 148 11 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 148 12 by by ADP crl-14714 148 13 21 21 NUM crl-14714 148 14 and and CCONJ crl-14714 148 15 19 19 NUM crl-14714 148 16 % % NOUN crl-14714 148 17 of of ADP crl-14714 148 18 the the DET crl-14714 148 19 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 148 20 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 148 21 respectively respectively ADV crl-14714 148 22 and and CCONJ crl-14714 148 23 by by ADP crl-14714 148 24 23 23 NUM crl-14714 148 25 and and CCONJ crl-14714 148 26 16 16 NUM crl-14714 148 27 % % NOUN crl-14714 148 28 of of ADP crl-14714 148 29 the the DET crl-14714 148 30 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 148 31 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 148 32 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 148 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 148 34 see see VERB crl-14714 148 35 table table NOUN crl-14714 148 36 8) 8) PROPN crl-14714 148 37 . . PROPN crl-14714 148 38 administration administration NOUN crl-14714 148 39 and and CCONJ crl-14714 148 40 governance governance NOUN crl-14714 148 41 size size NOUN crl-14714 148 42 of of ADP crl-14714 148 43 library library PROPN crl-14714 148 44 is be AUX crl-14714 148 45 a a DET crl-14714 148 46 factor factor NOUN crl-14714 148 47 in in ADP crl-14714 148 48 the the DET crl-14714 148 49 level level NOUN crl-14714 148 50 of of ADP crl-14714 148 51 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14714 148 52 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14714 148 53 accorded accord VERB crl-14714 148 54 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 148 55 . . PUNCT crl-14714 149 1 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 149 2 were be AUX crl-14714 149 3 asked ask VERB crl-14714 149 4 if if SCONJ crl-14714 149 5 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 149 6 in in ADP crl-14714 149 7 their their PRON crl-14714 149 8 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 149 9 have have AUX crl-14714 149 10 assumed assume VERB crl-14714 149 11 substantial substantial ADJ crl-14714 149 12 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14714 149 13 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14714 149 14 in in ADP crl-14714 149 15 eleven eleven NUM crl-14714 149 16 functional functional ADJ crl-14714 149 17 areas area NOUN crl-14714 149 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 149 19 for for ADP crl-14714 149 20 example example NOUN crl-14714 149 21 , , PUNCT crl-14714 149 22 budget budget NOUN crl-14714 149 23 formulation formulation NOUN crl-14714 149 24 and and CCONJ crl-14714 149 25 training training NOUN crl-14714 149 26 , , PUNCT crl-14714 149 27 supervision supervision NOUN crl-14714 149 28 , , PUNCT crl-14714 149 29 and and CCONJ crl-14714 149 30 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-14714 149 31 of of ADP crl-14714 149 32 full full ADJ crl-14714 149 33 - - PUNCT crl-14714 149 34 time time NOUN crl-14714 149 35 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 149 36 . . PUNCT crl-14714 150 1 in in ADP crl-14714 150 2 all all PRON crl-14714 150 3 of of ADP crl-14714 150 4 these these DET crl-14714 150 5 areas area NOUN crl-14714 150 6 , , PUNCT crl-14714 150 7 the the DET crl-14714 150 8 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 150 9 respon40 respon40 PROPN crl-14714 150 10 14 14 NUM crl-14714 150 11 26 26 NUM crl-14714 150 12 36 36 NUM crl-14714 150 13 23 23 NUM crl-14714 150 14 16 16 NUM crl-14714 150 15 61 61 NUM crl-14714 150 16 49 49 NUM crl-14714 150 17 23 23 NUM crl-14714 150 18 16 16 NUM crl-14714 150 19 22 22 NUM crl-14714 150 20 no no NOUN crl-14714 150 21 . . PUNCT crl-14714 151 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 151 2 % % INTJ crl-14714 151 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 151 4 yes yes INTJ crl-14714 151 5 no no INTJ crl-14714 151 6 . . PUNCT crl-14714 152 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 2 n=346 n=346 PROPN crl-14714 152 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 4 71 71 NUM crl-14714 152 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 6 n=76 n=76 NOUN crl-14714 152 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 9 n=339 n=339 PROPN crl-14714 152 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 11 21 21 NUM crl-14714 152 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 13 n=75 n=75 PROPN crl-14714 152 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 16 n=329 n=329 PROPN crl-14714 152 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 18 67 67 NUM crl-14714 152 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 20 n=76 n=76 NOUN crl-14714 152 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 23 n=337 n=337 PROPN crl-14714 152 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 25 53 53 NUM crl-14714 152 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 27 n=77 n=77 PROPN crl-14714 152 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 30 n=340 n=340 NOUN crl-14714 152 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 32 21 21 NUM crl-14714 152 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 34 n=75 n=75 PROPN crl-14714 152 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 37 n=338 n=338 PROPN crl-14714 152 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 39 ' ' PART crl-14714 152 40 19 19 NUM crl-14714 152 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 42 n=75 n=75 PROPN crl-14714 152 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 45 n=342 n=342 PROPN crl-14714 152 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 47 92 92 PROPN crl-14714 152 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 49 n=77 n=77 PROPN crl-14714 152 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 52 n=341 n=341 NOUN crl-14714 152 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 54 91 91 NUM crl-14714 152 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 56 n=75 n=75 PROPN crl-14714 152 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 59 n=345 n=345 PROPN crl-14714 152 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 61 51 51 NUM crl-14714 152 62 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 63 n=75 n=75 PROPN crl-14714 152 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 66 n=340 n=340 ADJ crl-14714 152 67 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 68 36 36 NUM crl-14714 152 69 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 70 n=76 n=76 NOUN crl-14714 152 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 73 n=340 n=340 ADJ crl-14714 152 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 75 36 36 NUM crl-14714 152 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 152 77 n=73 n=73 NOUN crl-14714 152 78 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 152 79 dents dent NOUN crl-14714 152 80 report report NOUN crl-14714 152 81 assigning assign VERB crl-14714 152 82 more more ADV crl-14714 152 83 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14714 152 84 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14714 152 85 to to ADP crl-14714 152 86 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 152 87 than than ADP crl-14714 152 88 the the DET crl-14714 152 89 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 152 90 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 152 91 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 152 92 . . PUNCT crl-14714 153 1 fifty fifty NUM crl-14714 153 2 - - PUNCT crl-14714 153 3 one one NUM crl-14714 153 4 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 153 5 of of ADP crl-14714 153 6 all all DET crl-14714 153 7 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 153 8 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 153 9 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 153 10 assign assign VERB crl-14714 153 11 original original ADJ crl-14714 153 12 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-14714 153 13 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-14714 153 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 153 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 153 16 36 36 NUM crl-14714 153 17 % % NOUN crl-14714 153 18 assign assign VERB crl-14714 153 19 both both DET crl-14714 153 20 subject subject ADJ crl-14714 153 21 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14714 153 22 and and CCONJ crl-14714 153 23 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 153 24 to to ADP crl-14714 153 25 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 153 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 154 1 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 154 2 are be AUX crl-14714 154 3 most most ADV crl-14714 154 4 frequently frequently ADV crl-14714 154 5 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 154 6 substantial substantial ADJ crl-14714 154 7 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14714 154 8 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14714 154 9 in in ADP crl-14714 154 10 circulation circulation NOUN crl-14714 154 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 154 12 84 84 NUM crl-14714 154 13 % % NOUN crl-14714 154 14 in in ADP crl-14714 154 15 the the DET crl-14714 154 16 arl arl NOUN crl-14714 154 17 and and CCONJ crl-14714 154 18 46 46 NUM crl-14714 154 19 % % NOUN crl-14714 154 20 in in ADP crl-14714 154 21 the the DET crl-14714 154 22 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 154 23 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 154 24 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 154 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 154 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 154 27 next next ADV crl-14714 154 28 in in ADP crl-14714 154 29 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-14714 154 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 154 31 71 71 NUM crl-14714 154 32 % % NOUN crl-14714 154 33 , , PUNCT crl-14714 154 34 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 154 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 154 36 27 27 NUM crl-14714 154 37 % % NOUN crl-14714 154 38 , , PUNCT crl-14714 154 39 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 154 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 154 41 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 154 42 then then ADV crl-14714 154 43 in in ADP crl-14714 154 44 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-14714 154 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 154 46 66 66 NUM crl-14714 154 47 % % NOUN crl-14714 154 48 , , PUNCT crl-14714 154 49 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 154 50 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 154 51 33 33 NUM crl-14714 154 52 % % NOUN crl-14714 154 53 , , PUNCT crl-14714 154 54 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 154 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 154 56 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 154 57 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14714 154 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 154 59 64 64 NUM crl-14714 154 60 % % NOUN crl-14714 154 61 , , PUNCT crl-14714 154 62 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 154 63 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 154 64 22 22 NUM crl-14714 154 65 % % NOUN crl-14714 154 66 , , PUNCT crl-14714 154 67 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 154 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 154 69 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 154 70 serials serial NOUN crl-14714 154 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 154 72 63 63 NUM crl-14714 154 73 % % NOUN crl-14714 154 74 , , PUNCT crl-14714 154 75 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 154 76 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 154 77 24 24 NUM crl-14714 154 78 % % NOUN crl-14714 154 79 , , PUNCT crl-14714 154 80 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 154 81 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 154 82 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 154 83 and and CCONJ crl-14714 154 84 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-14714 154 85 loan loan NOUN crl-14714 154 86 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 154 87 58 58 NUM crl-14714 154 88 % % NOUN crl-14714 154 89 , , PUNCT crl-14714 154 90 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 154 91 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 154 92 30 30 NUM crl-14714 154 93 % % NOUN crl-14714 154 94 , , PUNCT crl-14714 154 95 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 154 96 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 154 97 . . PUNCT crl-14714 155 1 the the DET crl-14714 155 2 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 155 3 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 155 4 are be AUX crl-14714 155 5 also also ADV crl-14714 155 6 more more ADV crl-14714 155 7 likely likely ADJ crl-14714 155 8 to to PART crl-14714 155 9 assign assign VERB crl-14714 155 10 substantial substantial ADJ crl-14714 155 11 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14714 155 12 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14714 155 13 to to ADP crl-14714 155 14 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 155 15 in in ADP crl-14714 155 16 branch branch NOUN crl-14714 155 17 units unit NOUN crl-14714 155 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 155 19 documents document NOUN crl-14714 155 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 155 21 special special ADJ crl-14714 155 22 collections collection NOUN crl-14714 155 23 , , PUNCT crl-14714 155 24 and and CCONJ crl-14714 155 25 archives archive NOUN crl-14714 155 26 than than SCONJ crl-14714 155 27 are be AUX crl-14714 155 28 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 155 29 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 155 30 . . PUNCT crl-14714 156 1 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-14714 156 2 based base VERB crl-14714 156 3 on on ADP crl-14714 156 4 size size NOUN crl-14714 156 5 may may AUX crl-14714 156 6 be be AUX crl-14714 156 7 biased bias VERB crl-14714 156 8 , , PUNCT crl-14714 156 9 however however ADV crl-14714 156 10 , , PUNCT crl-14714 156 11 by by ADP crl-14714 156 12 the the DET crl-14714 156 13 fact fact NOUN crl-14714 156 14 that that SCONJ crl-14714 156 15 larger large ADJ crl-14714 156 16 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 156 17 are be AUX crl-14714 156 18 more more ADV crl-14714 156 19 likely likely ADJ crl-14714 156 20 than than ADP crl-14714 156 21 smaller small ADJ crl-14714 156 22 ones one NOUN crl-14714 156 23 to to PART crl-14714 156 24 offer offer VERB crl-14714 156 25 these these DET crl-14714 156 26 particular particular ADJ crl-14714 156 27 collections collection NOUN crl-14714 156 28 and and CCONJ crl-14714 156 29 services service NOUN crl-14714 156 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 156 31 see see VERB crl-14714 156 32 table table NOUN crl-14714 156 33 9 9 NUM crl-14714 156 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 156 35 . . PUNCT crl-14714 157 1 226 226 NUM crl-14714 157 2 college college PROPN crl-14714 157 3 & & CCONJ crl-14714 157 4 research research PROPN crl-14714 157 5 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 157 6 may1992 may1992 PROPN crl-14714 157 7 table9 table9 NOUN crl-14714 157 8 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 157 9 that that PRON crl-14714 157 10 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 157 11 assign assign VERB crl-14714 157 12 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 157 13 substantial substantial ADJ crl-14714 157 14 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14714 157 15 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14714 157 16 in in ADP crl-14714 157 17 various various ADJ crl-14714 157 18 functional functional ADJ crl-14714 157 19 areas area NOUN crl-14714 157 20 population population NOUN crl-14714 157 21 samples sample NOUN crl-14714 157 22 total total ADJ crl-14714 157 23 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 157 24 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 157 25 arl arl NOUN crl-14714 157 26 i i PRON crl-14714 157 27 area area NOUN crl-14714 157 28 of of ADP crl-14714 157 29 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14714 157 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 157 31 % % INTJ crl-14714 157 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 157 33 yes yes INTJ crl-14714 157 34 no no INTJ crl-14714 157 35 . . PUNCT crl-14714 158 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 158 2 % % INTJ crl-14714 158 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 158 4 yes yes INTJ crl-14714 159 1 no no INTJ crl-14714 159 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 159 3 circulation circulation NOUN crl-14714 159 4 46 46 NUM crl-14714 159 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 6 n=346 n=346 NOUN crl-14714 159 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 8 84 84 NUM crl-14714 159 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 10 n=75 n=75 PROPN crl-14714 159 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 12 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-14714 159 13 loan loan NOUN crl-14714 159 14 30 30 NUM crl-14714 159 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 16 n=342 n=342 PROPN crl-14714 159 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 18 58 58 NUM crl-14714 159 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 20 n=74 n=74 PROPN crl-14714 159 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 22 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-14714 159 23 33 33 NUM crl-14714 159 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 25 n=340 n=340 ADJ crl-14714 159 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 27 66 66 NUM crl-14714 159 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 29 n=73 n=73 ADV crl-14714 159 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 31 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-14714 159 32 27 27 NUM crl-14714 159 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 34 n=339 n=339 PROPN crl-14714 159 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 36 71 71 PROPN crl-14714 159 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 38 n=75 n=75 PROPN crl-14714 159 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 40 serials serial NOUN crl-14714 159 41 24 24 NUM crl-14714 159 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 43 n=334 n=334 NOUN crl-14714 159 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 45 63 63 NUM crl-14714 159 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 47 n=73 n=73 ADV crl-14714 159 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 49 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14714 159 50 22 22 NUM crl-14714 159 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 52 n=332 n=332 NOUN crl-14714 159 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 54 64 64 PROPN crl-14714 159 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 56 n=74 n=74 PROPN crl-14714 159 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 58 branch branch NOUN crl-14714 159 59 units unit NOUN crl-14714 159 60 9 9 NUM crl-14714 159 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 62 n=318 n=318 NOUN crl-14714 159 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 64 55 55 NUM crl-14714 159 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 66 n=69 n=69 PROPN crl-14714 159 67 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 68 documents document NOUN crl-14714 159 69 13 13 NUM crl-14714 159 70 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 71 n=328 n=328 PROPN crl-14714 159 72 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 73 38 38 NUM crl-14714 159 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 75 n=68 n=68 PROPN crl-14714 159 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 77 special special ADJ crl-14714 159 78 collections collection NOUN crl-14714 159 79 10 10 NUM crl-14714 159 80 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 81 n=326 n=326 NOUN crl-14714 159 82 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 83 37 37 NUM crl-14714 159 84 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 85 n=70 n=70 NOUN crl-14714 159 86 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 87 archives archive NOUN crl-14714 159 88 11 11 NUM crl-14714 159 89 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 90 n=319 n=319 PROPN crl-14714 159 91 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 92 24 24 NUM crl-14714 159 93 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 94 n=63 n=63 PROPN crl-14714 159 95 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 96 other other ADJ crl-14714 159 97 14 14 NUM crl-14714 159 98 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 99 n=175 n=175 PROPN crl-14714 159 100 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 101 53 53 NUM crl-14714 159 102 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 103 n=19 n=19 PROPN crl-14714 159 104 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 105 tablelo tablelo PROPN crl-14714 159 106 level level NOUN crl-14714 159 107 of of ADP crl-14714 159 108 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 159 109 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14714 159 110 in in ADP crl-14714 159 111 library library NOUN crl-14714 159 112 governance governance NOUN crl-14714 159 113 very very ADV crl-14714 159 114 substantial substantial ADJ crl-14714 159 115 population population NOUN crl-14714 159 116 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 159 117 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 118 % % NOUN crl-14714 159 119 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 120 total total ADJ crl-14714 159 121 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 159 122 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 159 123 12 12 NUM crl-14714 159 124 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 125 n=354 n=354 NOUN crl-14714 159 126 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 127 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 159 128 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 129 n=77 n=77 PROPN crl-14714 159 130 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 131 gender gender NOUN crl-14714 159 132 female female NOUN crl-14714 159 133 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 134 n=210 n=210 PROPN crl-14714 159 135 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 136 14 14 NUM crl-14714 159 137 male male NOUN crl-14714 159 138 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 159 139 n=77 n=77 PROPN crl-14714 159 140 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 159 141 12 12 NUM crl-14714 159 142 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 159 143 were be AUX crl-14714 159 144 asked ask VERB crl-14714 159 145 to to PART crl-14714 159 146 characterize characterize VERB crl-14714 159 147 the the DET crl-14714 159 148 level level NOUN crl-14714 159 149 of of ADP crl-14714 159 150 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14714 159 151 of of ADP crl-14714 159 152 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 159 153 in in ADP crl-14714 159 154 the the DET crl-14714 159 155 governance governance NOUN crl-14714 159 156 , , PUNCT crl-14714 159 157 policy policy NOUN crl-14714 159 158 formulation formulation NOUN crl-14714 159 159 , , PUNCT crl-14714 159 160 planning planning NOUN crl-14714 159 161 and and CCONJ crl-14714 159 162 other other ADJ crl-14714 159 163 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14714 159 164 functions function NOUN crl-14714 159 165 of of ADP crl-14714 159 166 their their PRON crl-14714 159 167 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 159 168 . . PUNCT crl-14714 160 1 thirtyeight thirtyeight ADJ crl-14714 160 2 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 160 3 of of ADP crl-14714 160 4 the the DET crl-14714 160 5 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 160 6 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 160 7 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 160 8 characterize characterize VERB crl-14714 160 9 this this DET crl-14714 160 10 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14714 160 11 as as ADP crl-14714 160 12 substantial substantial ADJ crl-14714 160 13 or or CCONJ crl-14714 160 14 very very ADV crl-14714 160 15 substantial substantial ADJ crl-14714 160 16 . . PUNCT crl-14714 161 1 forty forty NUM crl-14714 161 2 - - PUNCT crl-14714 161 3 five five NUM crl-14714 161 4 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 161 5 report report VERB crl-14714 161 6 some some DET crl-14714 161 7 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 161 8 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14714 161 9 . . PUNCT crl-14714 162 1 the the DET crl-14714 162 2 corresponding correspond VERB crl-14714 162 3 percentages percentage NOUN crl-14714 162 4 for for ADP crl-14714 162 5 the the DET crl-14714 162 6 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 162 7 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 162 8 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 162 9 are be AUX crl-14714 162 10 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-14714 162 11 lower low ADJ crl-14714 162 12 at at ADP crl-14714 162 13 19 19 NUM crl-14714 162 14 and and CCONJ crl-14714 162 15 60 60 NUM crl-14714 162 16 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 162 17 respectively respectively ADV crl-14714 162 18 . . PUNCT crl-14714 163 1 the the DET crl-14714 163 2 differences difference NOUN crl-14714 163 3 in in ADP crl-14714 163 4 the the DET crl-14714 163 5 responses response NOUN crl-14714 163 6 of of ADP crl-14714 163 7 the the DET crl-14714 163 8 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 163 9 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 163 10 and and CCONJ crl-14714 163 11 the the DET crl-14714 163 12 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 163 13 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 163 14 indicate indicate VERB crl-14714 163 15 a a DET crl-14714 163 16 degree degree NOUN crl-14714 163 17 of of ADP crl-14714 163 18 correlation correlation NOUN crl-14714 163 19 with with ADP crl-14714 163 20 the the DET crl-14714 163 21 size size NOUN crl-14714 163 22 of of ADP crl-14714 163 23 the the DET crl-14714 163 24 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 163 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 164 1 for for ADP crl-14714 164 2 level level NOUN crl-14714 164 3 of of ADP crl-14714 164 4 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14714 164 5 substantial substantial NOUN crl-14714 164 6 some some DET crl-14714 164 7 little little ADJ crl-14714 164 8 none none NOUN crl-14714 164 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 164 10 % % NOUN crl-14714 164 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 165 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 165 2 % % INTJ crl-14714 165 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 165 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 165 5 % % INTJ crl-14714 165 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 165 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 165 8 % % INTJ crl-14714 165 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 165 10 26 26 NUM crl-14714 165 11 45 45 NUM crl-14714 165 12 13 13 NUM crl-14714 165 13 3 3 NUM crl-14714 165 14 18 18 NUM crl-14714 165 15 60 60 NUM crl-14714 165 16 21 21 NUM crl-14714 165 17 0 0 NUM crl-14714 165 18 28 28 NUM crl-14714 165 19 39 39 NUM crl-14714 165 20 15 15 NUM crl-14714 165 21 4 4 NUM crl-14714 165 22 30 30 NUM crl-14714 165 23 48 48 NUM crl-14714 165 24 8 8 NUM crl-14714 165 25 3 3 NUM crl-14714 165 26 example example NOUN crl-14714 165 27 , , PUNCT crl-14714 165 28 the the DET crl-14714 165 29 smaller small ADJ crl-14714 165 30 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14714 165 31 arts art NOUN crl-14714 165 32 colleges college NOUN crl-14714 165 33 and and CCONJ crl-14714 165 34 the the DET crl-14714 165 35 two two NUM crl-14714 165 36 - - PUNCT crl-14714 165 37 year year NOUN crl-14714 165 38 community community NOUN crl-14714 165 39 , , PUNCT crl-14714 165 40 junior junior NOUN crl-14714 165 41 , , PUNCT crl-14714 165 42 and and CCONJ crl-14714 165 43 technical technical ADJ crl-14714 165 44 colleges college NOUN crl-14714 165 45 report report VERB crl-14714 165 46 more more ADJ crl-14714 165 47 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14714 165 48 at at ADP crl-14714 165 49 the the DET crl-14714 165 50 level level NOUN crl-14714 165 51 characterized characterize VERB crl-14714 165 52 as as ADP crl-14714 165 53 very very ADV crl-14714 165 54 substantial substantial ADJ crl-14714 165 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 165 56 see see VERB crl-14714 165 57 table table NOUN crl-14714 165 58 10 10 NUM crl-14714 165 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 165 60 . . PUNCT crl-14714 166 1 working work VERB crl-14714 166 2 conditions condition NOUN crl-14714 166 3 eighty eighty NUM crl-14714 166 4 - - PUNCT crl-14714 166 5 seven seven NUM crl-14714 166 6 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 166 7 of of ADP crl-14714 166 8 all all PRON crl-14714 166 9 responding respond VERB crl-14714 166 10 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 166 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 166 12 have have AUX crl-14714 166 13 ranked rank VERB crl-14714 166 14 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 166 15 systems system NOUN crl-14714 166 16 , , PUNCT crl-14714 166 17 or or CCONJ crl-14714 166 18 career career NOUN crl-14714 166 19 ladders ladder NOUN crl-14714 166 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 166 21 that that PRON crl-14714 166 22 differentiate differentiate VERB crl-14714 166 23 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 166 24 jobs job NOUN crl-14714 166 25 by by ADP crl-14714 166 26 level level NOUN crl-14714 166 27 of of ADP crl-14714 166 28 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14714 166 29 . . PUNCT crl-14714 167 1 when when SCONJ crl-14714 167 2 these these DET crl-14714 167 3 responses response NOUN crl-14714 167 4 are be AUX crl-14714 167 5 weighted weight VERB crl-14714 167 6 by by ADP crl-14714 167 7 the the DET crl-14714 167 8 total total ADJ crl-14714 167 9 number number NOUN crl-14714 167 10 of of ADP crl-14714 167 11 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 167 12 , , PUNCT crl-14714 167 13 the the DET crl-14714 167 14 data datum NOUN crl-14714 167 15 indicate indicate VERB crl-14714 167 16 that that SCONJ crl-14714 167 17 these these DET crl-14714 167 18 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 167 19 employ employ VERB crl-14714 167 20 91 91 NUM crl-14714 167 21 % % NOUN crl-14714 167 22 of of ADP crl-14714 167 23 all all DET crl-14714 167 24 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 167 25 in in ADP crl-14714 167 26 the the DET crl-14714 167 27 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 167 28 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 167 29 . . PUNCT crl-14714 168 1 the the DET crl-14714 168 2 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 168 3 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 168 4 data datum NOUN crl-14714 168 5 indicate indicate VERB crl-14714 168 6 role role NOUN crl-14714 168 7 of of ADP crl-14714 168 8 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 168 9 227 227 NUM crl-14714 168 10 table table NOUN crl-14714 168 11 11 11 NUM crl-14714 168 12 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 168 13 with with ADP crl-14714 168 14 ranked rank VERB crl-14714 168 15 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 168 16 systems system NOUN crl-14714 168 17 that that PRON crl-14714 168 18 differentiate differentiate VERB crl-14714 168 19 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 168 20 by by ADP crl-14714 168 21 levels level NOUN crl-14714 168 22 of of ADP crl-14714 168 23 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14714 168 24 population population NOUN crl-14714 168 25 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 168 26 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14714 168 27 response response NOUN crl-14714 168 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 168 29 % % INTJ crl-14714 168 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 168 31 yes yes INTJ crl-14714 168 32 response response NOUN crl-14714 168 33 weighted weight VERB crl-14714 168 34 by by ADP crl-14714 168 35 ~o ~o NUM crl-14714 168 36 . . PUNCT crl-14714 169 1 of of ADP crl-14714 169 2 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 169 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 169 4 % % INTJ crl-14714 169 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 169 6 yes yes INTJ crl-14714 169 7 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 169 8 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 169 9 research research NOUN crl-14714 169 10 / / SYM crl-14714 169 11 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-14714 169 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 169 13 n=27 n=27 ADJ crl-14714 169 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 169 15 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-14714 169 16 university university PROPN crl-14714 169 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 169 18 n=85 n=85 PROPN crl-14714 169 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 169 20 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14714 169 21 arts art NOUN crl-14714 169 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 169 23 n=86 n=86 PROPN crl-14714 169 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 169 25 tlv tlv PROPN crl-14714 169 26 ~ ~ SYM crl-14714 169 27 year(n=157 year(n=157 NUM crl-14714 169 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 169 29 total total NOUN crl-14714 169 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 169 31 n=355 n=355 ADJ crl-14714 169 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 169 33 type type NOUN crl-14714 169 34 of of ADP crl-14714 169 35 control control NOUN crl-14714 169 36 public public ADJ crl-14714 169 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 169 38 n=222 n=222 NOUN crl-14714 169 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 169 40 private private ADJ crl-14714 169 41 < < X crl-14714 169 42 n=133 n=133 NOUN crl-14714 169 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 169 44 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 169 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 169 46 n=77 n=77 PROPN crl-14714 169 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 169 48 type type NOUN crl-14714 169 49 of of ADP crl-14714 169 50 control control NOUN crl-14714 169 51 public public ADJ crl-14714 169 52 private private ADJ crl-14714 169 53 gender gender NOUN crl-14714 169 54 female female NOUN crl-14714 169 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 169 56 n=210 n=210 NOUN crl-14714 169 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 169 58 male male NOUN crl-14714 169 59 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 169 60 n=77 n=77 PROPN crl-14714 169 61 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 169 62 85 85 NUM crl-14714 169 63 58 58 NUM crl-14714 169 64 23 23 NUM crl-14714 169 65 44 44 NUM crl-14714 169 66 45 45 NUM crl-14714 169 67 59 59 NUM crl-14714 169 68 21 21 NUM crl-14714 169 69 87 87 NUM crl-14714 169 70 89 89 NUM crl-14714 169 71 82 82 NUM crl-14714 169 72 38 38 NUM crl-14714 169 73 47 47 NUM crl-14714 169 74 94 94 NUM crl-14714 169 75 76 76 NUM crl-14714 169 76 43 43 NUM crl-14714 169 77 67 67 NUM crl-14714 169 78 78 78 NUM crl-14714 169 79 91 91 NUM crl-14714 169 80 • • VERB crl-14714 169 81 these these DET crl-14714 169 82 data datum NOUN crl-14714 169 83 lvere lvere ADV crl-14714 169 84 lveighted lveighte VERB crl-14714 169 85 by by ADP crl-14714 169 86 the the DET crl-14714 169 87 number number NOUN crl-14714 169 88 of of ADP crl-14714 169 89 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 169 90 at at ADP crl-14714 169 91 each each DET crl-14714 169 92 responding respond VERB crl-14714 169 93 library library NOUN crl-14714 169 94 . . PUNCT crl-14714 170 1 that that SCONJ crl-14714 170 2 45 45 NUM crl-14714 170 3 % % NOUN crl-14714 170 4 of of ADP crl-14714 170 5 the the DET crl-14714 170 6 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 170 7 in in ADP crl-14714 170 8 this this DET crl-14714 170 9 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 170 10 have have AUX crl-14714 170 11 ranked rank VERB crl-14714 170 12 classifica classifica PROPN crl-14714 170 13 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14714 170 14 ion ion NOUN crl-14714 170 15 systems system NOUN crl-14714 170 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 170 17 however however ADV crl-14714 170 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 170 19 this this DET crl-14714 170 20 45 45 NUM crl-14714 170 21 % % NOUN crl-14714 170 22 employs employ VERB crl-14714 170 23 78 78 NUM crl-14714 170 24 % % NOUN crl-14714 170 25 of of ADP crl-14714 170 26 all all PRON crl-14714 170 27 of of ADP crl-14714 170 28 the the DET crl-14714 170 29 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 170 30 in in ADP crl-14714 170 31 this this DET crl-14714 170 32 same same ADJ crl-14714 170 33 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 170 34 . . PUNCT crl-14714 171 1 the the DET crl-14714 171 2 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 171 3 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 171 4 category category NOUN crl-14714 171 5 with with ADP crl-14714 171 6 the the DET crl-14714 171 7 fewest few ADJ crl-14714 171 8 ranked rank VERB crl-14714 171 9 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 171 10 systems system NOUN crl-14714 171 11 is be AUX crl-14714 171 12 the the DET crl-14714 171 13 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14714 171 14 arts art NOUN crl-14714 171 15 colleges college NOUN crl-14714 171 16 with with ADP crl-14714 171 17 23 23 NUM crl-14714 171 18 % % NOUN crl-14714 171 19 . . PUNCT crl-14714 172 1 in in ADP crl-14714 172 2 general general ADJ crl-14714 172 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 172 4 the the DET crl-14714 172 5 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 172 6 results result NOUN crl-14714 172 7 reveal reveal VERB crl-14714 172 8 few few ADJ crl-14714 172 9 differences difference NOUN crl-14714 172 10 in in ADP crl-14714 172 11 the the DET crl-14714 172 12 responses response NOUN crl-14714 172 13 of of ADP crl-14714 172 14 private private ADJ crl-14714 172 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 172 16 public public ADJ crl-14714 172 17 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 172 18 . . PUNCT crl-14714 173 1 a a DET crl-14714 173 2 few few ADJ crl-14714 173 3 important important ADJ crl-14714 173 4 variations variation NOUN crl-14714 173 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 173 6 however however ADV crl-14714 173 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 173 8 were be AUX crl-14714 173 9 recorded record VERB crl-14714 173 10 . . PUNCT crl-14714 174 1 for for ADP crl-14714 174 2 example example NOUN crl-14714 174 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 174 4 more more ADJ crl-14714 174 5 than than ADP crl-14714 174 6 half half DET crl-14714 174 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 174 8 59 59 NUM crl-14714 174 9 % % NOUN crl-14714 174 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 174 11 of of ADP crl-14714 174 12 the the DET crl-14714 174 13 publicly publicly ADV crl-14714 174 14 supported support VERB crl-14714 174 15 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 174 16 have have AUX crl-14714 174 17 ranked rank VERB crl-14714 174 18 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 174 19 systems system NOUN crl-14714 174 20 for for ADP crl-14714 174 21 their their PRON crl-14714 174 22 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 174 23 . . PUNCT crl-14714 175 1 but but CCONJ crl-14714 175 2 this this PRON crl-14714 175 3 is be AUX crl-14714 175 4 true true ADJ crl-14714 175 5 for for ADP crl-14714 175 6 less less ADJ crl-14714 175 7 than than ADP crl-14714 175 8 one one NUM crl-14714 175 9 - - PUNCT crl-14714 175 10 fourth fourth NOUN crl-14714 175 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 175 12 21 21 NUM crl-14714 175 13 % % NOUN crl-14714 175 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 175 15 of of ADP crl-14714 175 16 the the DET crl-14714 175 17 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 175 18 in in ADP crl-14714 175 19 private private ADJ crl-14714 175 20 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 175 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 175 22 see see VERB crl-14714 175 23 table table NOUN crl-14714 175 24 11 11 NUM crl-14714 175 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 175 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 176 1 ninety ninety NUM crl-14714 176 2 - - PUNCT crl-14714 176 3 one one NUM crl-14714 176 4 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 176 5 of of ADP crl-14714 176 6 all all PRON crl-14714 176 7 responding respond VERB crl-14714 176 8 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 176 9 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 176 10 report report VERB crl-14714 176 11 some some DET crl-14714 176 12 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 176 13 between between ADP crl-14714 176 14 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 176 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 176 16 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 176 17 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 176 18 . . PUNCT crl-14714 177 1 salary salary NOUN crl-14714 177 2 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 177 3 indicates indicate VERB crl-14714 177 4 that that SCONJ crl-14714 177 5 alibrary alibrary NOUN crl-14714 177 6 pays pay VERB crl-14714 177 7 at at ADV crl-14714 177 8 least least ADJ crl-14714 177 9 some some PRON crl-14714 177 10 of of ADP crl-14714 177 11 its its PRON crl-14714 177 12 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 177 13 wages wage NOUN crl-14714 177 14 comparable comparable ADJ crl-14714 177 15 to to ADP crl-14714 177 16 or or CCONJ crl-14714 177 17 higher high ADJ crl-14714 177 18 than than ADP crl-14714 177 19 those those PRON crl-14714 177 20 of of ADP crl-14714 177 21 entry entry NOUN crl-14714 177 22 - - PUNCT crl-14714 177 23 level level NOUN crl-14714 177 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 177 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 178 1 the the DET crl-14714 178 2 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-14714 178 3 figure figure NOUN crl-14714 178 4 for for ADP crl-14714 178 5 the the DET crl-14714 178 6 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 178 7 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 178 8 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 178 9 drops drop VERB crl-14714 178 10 to to ADP crl-14714 178 11 30 30 NUM crl-14714 178 12 % % NOUN crl-14714 178 13 . . PUNCT crl-14714 179 1 within within ADP crl-14714 179 2 the the DET crl-14714 179 3 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 179 4 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 179 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 179 6 14 14 NUM crl-14714 179 7 % % NOUN crl-14714 179 8 of of ADP crl-14714 179 9 the the DET crl-14714 179 10 responding respond VERB crl-14714 179 11 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14714 179 12 arts art NOUN crl-14714 179 13 college college NOUN crl-14714 179 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 179 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 179 16 23 23 NUM crl-14714 179 17 % % NOUN crl-14714 179 18 of of ADP crl-14714 179 19 the the DET crl-14714 179 20 responding respond VERB crl-14714 179 21 two two NUM crl-14714 179 22 - - PUNCT crl-14714 179 23 year year NOUN crl-14714 179 24 community community NOUN crl-14714 179 25 , , PUNCT crl-14714 179 26 junior junior NOUN crl-14714 179 27 , , PUNCT crl-14714 179 28 and and CCONJ crl-14714 179 29 technical technical ADJ crl-14714 179 30 college college NOUN crl-14714 179 31 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 179 32 report report NOUN crl-14714 179 33 salary salary NOUN crl-14714 179 34 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 179 35 between between ADP crl-14714 179 36 the the DET crl-14714 179 37 two two NUM crl-14714 179 38 groups group NOUN crl-14714 179 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 179 40 see see VERB crl-14714 179 41 table table NOUN crl-14714 179 42 12 12 NUM crl-14714 179 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 179 44 . . PUNCT crl-14714 180 1 most most ADJ crl-14714 180 2 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 180 3 use use VERB crl-14714 180 4 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-14714 180 5 with with ADP crl-14714 180 6 other other ADJ crl-14714 180 7 employee employee NOUN crl-14714 180 8 groups group NOUN crl-14714 180 9 as as ADP crl-14714 180 10 criteria criterion NOUN crl-14714 180 11 in in ADP crl-14714 180 12 the the DET crl-14714 180 13 determination determination NOUN crl-14714 180 14 of of ADP crl-14714 180 15 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 180 16 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 180 17 . . PUNCT crl-14714 181 1 the the DET crl-14714 181 2 data datum NOUN crl-14714 181 3 indicate indicate VERB crl-14714 181 4 that that SCONJ crl-14714 181 5 a a DET crl-14714 181 6 high high ADJ crl-14714 181 7 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14714 181 8 of of ADP crl-14714 181 9 both both DET crl-14714 181 10 samples-83 samples-83 NUM crl-14714 181 11 % % NOUN crl-14714 181 12 of of ADP crl-14714 181 13 the the DET crl-14714 181 14 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 181 15 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 181 16 and and CCONJ crl-14714 181 17 78 78 NUM crl-14714 181 18 % % NOUN crl-14714 181 19 of of ADP crl-14714 181 20 the the DET crl-14714 181 21 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 181 22 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 181 23 - - PUNCT crl-14714 181 24 use use VERB crl-14714 181 25 other other ADJ crl-14714 181 26 support support NOUN crl-14714 181 27 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 181 28 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 181 29 on on ADP crl-14714 181 30 campus campus NOUN crl-14714 181 31 as as ADP crl-14714 181 32 a a DET crl-14714 181 33 comparison comparison NOUN crl-14714 181 34 criterion criterion NOUN crl-14714 181 35 . . PUNCT crl-14714 182 1 less less ADV crl-14714 182 2 frequently frequently ADV crl-14714 182 3 cited cite VERB crl-14714 182 4 criteria criterion NOUN crl-14714 182 5 are be AUX crl-14714 182 6 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 182 7 for for ADP crl-14714 182 8 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-14714 182 9 jobs job NOUN crl-14714 182 10 in in ADP crl-14714 182 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 182 12 at at ADP crl-14714 182 13 other other ADJ crl-14714 182 14 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 182 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 182 16 41 41 NUM crl-14714 182 17 % % NOUN crl-14714 182 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 182 19 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 182 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 182 21 47 47 NUM crl-14714 182 22 % % NOUN crl-14714 182 23 , , PUNCT crl-14714 182 24 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 182 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 182 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 182 27 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14714 182 28 ' ' PART crl-14714 182 29 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 182 30 at at ADP crl-14714 182 31 the the DET crl-14714 182 32 same same ADJ crl-14714 182 33 institution institution NOUN crl-14714 182 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 182 35 14 14 NUM crl-14714 182 36 % % NOUN crl-14714 182 37 , , PUNCT crl-14714 182 38 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 182 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 182 40 8 8 NUM crl-14714 182 41 % % NOUN crl-14714 182 42 , , PUNCT crl-14714 182 43 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 182 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 182 45 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 182 46 and and CCONJ crl-14714 182 47 other other ADJ crl-14714 182 48 government government NOUN crl-14714 182 49 employees employee NOUN crl-14714 182 50 ' ' PART crl-14714 182 51 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 182 52 as as SCONJ crl-14714 182 53 mandated mandate VERB crl-14714 182 54 by by ADP crl-14714 182 55 the the DET crl-14714 182 56 state state NOUN crl-14714 182 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 182 58 22 22 NUM crl-14714 182 59 % % NOUN crl-14714 182 60 , , PUNCT crl-14714 182 61 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 182 62 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 182 63 228 228 NUM crl-14714 182 64 college college PROPN crl-14714 182 65 & & CCONJ crl-14714 182 66 research research PROPN crl-14714 182 67 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 182 68 table12 table12 NOUN crl-14714 182 69 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 182 70 reporting report VERB crl-14714 182 71 salary salary NOUN crl-14714 182 72 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 182 73 between between ADP crl-14714 182 74 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 182 75 and and CCONJ crl-14714 182 76 librarians librarian VERB crl-14714 182 77 response response NOUN crl-14714 182 78 some some DET crl-14714 182 79 no no DET crl-14714 182 80 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 182 81 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 182 82 po po PROPN crl-14714 182 83 ~ ~ NOUN crl-14714 182 84 ulation ulation NOUN crl-14714 182 85 sam sam PROPN crl-14714 182 86 ~ ~ PROPN crl-14714 182 87 le le X crl-14714 182 88 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 182 89 % % INTJ crl-14714 182 90 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 182 91 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 182 92 % % INTJ crl-14714 182 93 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 182 94 total total ADJ crl-14714 182 95 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 182 96 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 182 97 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 182 98 n=350 n=350 PROPN crl-14714 182 99 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 182 100 30 30 NUM crl-14714 182 101 70 70 NUM crl-14714 182 102 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 182 103 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 182 104 n=77 n=77 PROPN crl-14714 182 105 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 182 106 91 91 NUM crl-14714 182 107 9 9 NUM crl-14714 182 108 gender gender NOUN crl-14714 182 109 female female NOUN crl-14714 182 110 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 182 111 n=208 n=208 NOUN crl-14714 182 112 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 182 113 22 22 NUM crl-14714 182 114 78 78 NUM crl-14714 182 115 male male NOUN crl-14714 182 116 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 182 117 n=76 n=76 PROPN crl-14714 182 118 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 182 119 41 41 NUM crl-14714 182 120 59 59 NUM crl-14714 182 121 40 40 NUM crl-14714 182 122 % % NOUN crl-14714 182 123 , , PUNCT crl-14714 182 124 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 182 125 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 182 126 . . PUNCT crl-14714 183 1 twenty twenty NUM crl-14714 183 2 - - PUNCT crl-14714 183 3 four four NUM crl-14714 183 4 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 183 5 of of ADP crl-14714 183 6 the the DET crl-14714 183 7 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 183 8 and and CCONJ crl-14714 183 9 45 45 NUM crl-14714 183 10 % % NOUN crl-14714 183 11 of of ADP crl-14714 183 12 the the DET crl-14714 183 13 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 183 14 sample sample PROPN crl-14714 183 15 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 183 16 report report VERB crl-14714 183 17 that that SCONJ crl-14714 183 18 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 183 19 are be AUX crl-14714 183 20 established establish VERB crl-14714 183 21 through through ADP crl-14714 183 22 collective collective ADJ crl-14714 183 23 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14714 183 24 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-14714 183 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 183 26 see see VERB crl-14714 183 27 table table NOUN crl-14714 183 28 13 13 NUM crl-14714 183 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 183 30 . . PUNCT crl-14714 184 1 the the DET crl-14714 184 2 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 184 3 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 184 4 are be AUX crl-14714 184 5 more more ADV crl-14714 184 6 likely likely ADJ crl-14714 184 7 than than ADP crl-14714 184 8 the the DET crl-14714 184 9 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 184 10 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 184 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 184 12 to to PART crl-14714 184 13 make make VERB crl-14714 184 14 various various ADJ crl-14714 184 15 incentives incentive NOUN crl-14714 184 16 available available ADJ crl-14714 184 17 to to ADP crl-14714 184 18 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 184 19 . . PUNCT crl-14714 185 1 the the DET crl-14714 185 2 privately privately ADV crl-14714 185 3 controlled control VERB crl-14714 185 4 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 185 5 are be AUX crl-14714 185 6 more more ADV crl-14714 185 7 likely likely ADJ crl-14714 185 8 than than ADP crl-14714 185 9 the the DET crl-14714 185 10 publicly publicly ADV crl-14714 185 11 supported support VERB crl-14714 185 12 ones one NOUN crl-14714 185 13 to to PART crl-14714 185 14 refer refer VERB crl-14714 185 15 to to ADP crl-14714 185 16 other other ADJ crl-14714 185 17 campus campus NOUN crl-14714 185 18 support support NOUN crl-14714 185 19 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 185 20 categories category NOUN crl-14714 185 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 185 22 91 91 NUM crl-14714 185 23 % % NOUN crl-14714 185 24 versus versus ADP crl-14714 185 25 77 77 NUM crl-14714 185 26 % % NOUN crl-14714 185 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 185 28 or or CCONJ crl-14714 185 29 librarians librarian VERB crl-14714 185 30 at at ADP crl-14714 185 31 the the DET crl-14714 185 32 same same ADJ crl-14714 185 33 institution institution NOUN crl-14714 185 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 185 35 19 19 NUM crl-14714 185 36 % % NOUN crl-14714 185 37 vermay1992 vermay1992 PROPN crl-14714 185 38 sus sus NOUN crl-14714 185 39 10 10 NUM crl-14714 185 40 % % NOUN crl-14714 185 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 185 42 in in ADP crl-14714 185 43 determining determine VERB crl-14714 185 44 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 185 45 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 185 46 . . PUNCT crl-14714 186 1 private private ADJ crl-14714 186 2 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 186 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 186 4 however however ADV crl-14714 186 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 186 6 are be AUX crl-14714 186 7 less less ADV crl-14714 186 8 likely likely ADJ crl-14714 186 9 to to PART crl-14714 186 10 make make VERB crl-14714 186 11 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-14714 186 12 with with ADP crl-14714 186 13 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-14714 186 14 jobs job NOUN crl-14714 186 15 at at ADP crl-14714 186 16 other other ADJ crl-14714 186 17 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 186 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 186 19 34 34 NUM crl-14714 186 20 % % NOUN crl-14714 186 21 versus versus ADP crl-14714 186 22 46 46 NUM crl-14714 186 23 % % NOUN crl-14714 186 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 186 25 or or CCONJ crl-14714 186 26 to to PART crl-14714 186 27 arrive arrive VERB crl-14714 186 28 at at ADP crl-14714 186 29 salary salary NOUN crl-14714 186 30 determinations determination NOUN crl-14714 186 31 through through ADP crl-14714 186 32 collective collective ADJ crl-14714 186 33 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14714 186 34 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-14714 186 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 186 36 9 9 NUM crl-14714 186 37 % % NOUN crl-14714 186 38 versus versus ADP crl-14714 186 39 32 32 NUM crl-14714 186 40 % % NOUN crl-14714 186 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 186 42 than than ADP crl-14714 186 43 are be AUX crl-14714 186 44 publicly publicly ADV crl-14714 186 45 supported support VERB crl-14714 186 46 ones one NOUN crl-14714 186 47 . . PUNCT crl-14714 187 1 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 187 2 development development NOUN crl-14714 187 3 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 187 4 were be AUX crl-14714 187 5 queried query VERB crl-14714 187 6 about about ADP crl-14714 187 7 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 187 8 development development NOUN crl-14714 187 9 incentives incentive NOUN crl-14714 187 10 offered offer VERB crl-14714 187 11 all all DET crl-14714 187 12 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 187 13 and and CCONJ crl-14714 187 14 incentives incentive NOUN crl-14714 187 15 offered offer VERB crl-14714 187 16 only only ADV crl-14714 187 17 those those PRON crl-14714 187 18 seeking seek VERB crl-14714 187 19 to to PART crl-14714 187 20 acquire acquire VERB crl-14714 187 21 the the DET crl-14714 187 22 m.l.s m.l.s NOUN crl-14714 187 23 . . PUNCT crl-14714 188 1 in in ADP crl-14714 188 2 both both DET crl-14714 188 3 cases case NOUN crl-14714 188 4 , , PUNCT crl-14714 188 5 the the DET crl-14714 188 6 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 188 7 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 188 8 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 188 9 are be AUX crl-14714 188 10 more more ADV crl-14714 188 11 likely likely ADJ crl-14714 188 12 than than ADP crl-14714 188 13 the the DET crl-14714 188 14 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 188 15 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 188 16 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 188 17 to to PART crl-14714 188 18 make make VERB crl-14714 188 19 various various ADJ crl-14714 188 20 incentives incentive NOUN crl-14714 188 21 available available ADJ crl-14714 188 22 to to ADP crl-14714 188 23 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 188 24 . . PUNCT crl-14714 189 1 for for ADP crl-14714 189 2 example example NOUN crl-14714 189 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 189 4 84 84 NUM crl-14714 189 5 % % NOUN crl-14714 189 6 of of ADP crl-14714 189 7 the the DET crl-14714 189 8 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 189 9 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 189 10 offer offer VERB crl-14714 189 11 orientation orientation NOUN crl-14714 189 12 to to ADP crl-14714 189 13 new new ADJ crl-14714 189 14 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 189 15 members member NOUN crl-14714 189 16 , , PUNCT crl-14714 189 17 and and CCONJ crl-14714 189 18 78 78 NUM crl-14714 189 19 % % NOUN crl-14714 189 20 offer offer NOUN crl-14714 189 21 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14714 189 22 and and CCONJ crl-14714 189 23 other other ADJ crl-14714 189 24 inhouse inhouse NOUN crl-14714 189 25 training training NOUN crl-14714 189 26 programs program NOUN crl-14714 189 27 . . PUNCT crl-14714 190 1 the the DET crl-14714 190 2 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-14714 190 3 percentages percentage NOUN crl-14714 190 4 for for ADP crl-14714 190 5 the the DET crl-14714 190 6 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 190 7 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 190 8 are be AUX crl-14714 190 9 97 97 NUM crl-14714 190 10 % % NOUN crl-14714 190 11 in in ADP crl-14714 190 12 both both DET crl-14714 190 13 cases case NOUN crl-14714 190 14 . . PUNCT crl-14714 191 1 ninetysix ninetysix ADJ crl-14714 191 2 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 191 3 of of ADP crl-14714 191 4 the the DET crl-14714 191 5 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 191 6 sample sample PROPN crl-14714 191 7 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 191 8 offer offer AUX crl-14714 191 9 released release VERB crl-14714 191 10 time time NOUN crl-14714 191 11 and and CCONJ crl-14714 191 12 87 87 NUM crl-14714 191 13 % % NOUN crl-14714 191 14 funding funding NOUN crl-14714 191 15 to to PART crl-14714 191 16 attend attend VERB crl-14714 191 17 local local ADJ crl-14714 191 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 191 19 state state NOUN crl-14714 191 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 191 21 and and CCONJ crl-14714 191 22 regional regional ADJ crl-14714 191 23 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14714 191 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 191 25 the the DET crl-14714 191 26 corresponding correspond VERB crl-14714 191 27 percentages percentage NOUN crl-14714 191 28 for for ADP crl-14714 191 29 the the DET crl-14714 191 30 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 191 31 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 191 32 are be AUX crl-14714 191 33 90 90 NUM crl-14714 191 34 and and CCONJ crl-14714 191 35 81 81 NUM crl-14714 191 36 . . PUNCT crl-14714 192 1 released release VERB crl-14714 192 2 time time NOUN crl-14714 192 3 to to PART crl-14714 192 4 attend attend VERB crl-14714 192 5 national national ADJ crl-14714 192 6 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14714 192 7 is be AUX crl-14714 192 8 offered offer VERB crl-14714 192 9 to to ADP crl-14714 192 10 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 192 11 by by ADP crl-14714 192 12 68 68 NUM crl-14714 192 13 % % NOUN crl-14714 192 14 of of ADP crl-14714 192 15 the the DET crl-14714 192 16 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 192 17 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 192 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 192 19 but but CCONJ crl-14714 192 20 by by ADP crl-14714 192 21 only only ADV crl-14714 192 22 32 32 NUM crl-14714 192 23 % % NOUN crl-14714 192 24 of of ADP crl-14714 192 25 the the DET crl-14714 192 26 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 192 27 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 192 28 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 192 29 . . PUNCT crl-14714 193 1 funding fund VERB crl-14714 193 2 to to PART crl-14714 193 3 attend attend VERB crl-14714 193 4 national national ADJ crl-14714 193 5 table table NOUN crl-14714 193 6 13 13 NUM crl-14714 193 7 comparison comparison NOUN crl-14714 193 8 criteria criterion NOUN crl-14714 193 9 used use VERB crl-14714 193 10 to to PART crl-14714 193 11 determine determine VERB crl-14714 193 12 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 193 13 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 193 14 population population NOUN crl-14714 193 15 samples sample NOUN crl-14714 193 16 total total ADJ crl-14714 193 17 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 193 18 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 193 19 criteria criterion NOUN crl-14714 193 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 193 21 % % INTJ crl-14714 193 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 193 23 yes yes INTJ crl-14714 193 24 no no INTJ crl-14714 193 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 194 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 194 2 % % INTJ crl-14714 194 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 194 4 yes yes INTJ crl-14714 194 5 other other ADJ crl-14714 194 6 support support NOUN crl-14714 194 7 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 194 8 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 194 9 on on ADP crl-14714 194 10 campus campus NOUN crl-14714 194 11 83 83 NUM crl-14714 194 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 194 13 n=305 n=305 PROPN crl-14714 194 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 194 15 78 78 NUM crl-14714 194 16 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 194 17 of of ADP crl-14714 194 18 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-14714 194 19 positions position NOUN crl-14714 194 20 in in ADP crl-14714 194 21 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 194 22 at at ADP crl-14714 194 23 other other ADJ crl-14714 194 24 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 194 25 41 41 NUM crl-14714 194 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 194 27 n=265 n=265 PROPN crl-14714 194 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 194 29 47 47 NUM crl-14714 194 30 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 194 31 ' ' PART crl-14714 194 32 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 194 33 at at ADP crl-14714 194 34 the the DET crl-14714 194 35 same same ADJ crl-14714 194 36 institution institution NOUN crl-14714 194 37 14 14 NUM crl-14714 194 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 194 39 n=259 n=259 NOUN crl-14714 194 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 194 41 8 8 NUM crl-14714 194 42 other other ADJ crl-14714 194 43 government government NOUN crl-14714 194 44 employees employee NOUN crl-14714 194 45 ' ' PART crl-14714 194 46 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 194 47 as as SCONJ crl-14714 194 48 mandated mandate VERB crl-14714 194 49 by by ADP crl-14714 194 50 the the DET crl-14714 194 51 state state NOUN crl-14714 194 52 22 22 NUM crl-14714 194 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 194 54 n=260 n=260 PROPN crl-14714 194 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 194 56 40 40 NUM crl-14714 194 57 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 194 58 established establish VERB crl-14714 194 59 through through ADP crl-14714 194 60 collective collective ADJ crl-14714 194 61 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14714 194 62 negotiations negotiation NOUN crl-14714 194 63 24 24 NUM crl-14714 194 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 194 65 n=274 n=274 NUM crl-14714 194 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 194 67 45 45 NUM crl-14714 194 68 other other ADJ crl-14714 194 69 31 31 NUM crl-14714 194 70 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 194 71 n=77 n=77 PROPN crl-14714 194 72 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 194 73 50 50 NUM crl-14714 194 74 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 194 75 no no PROPN crl-14714 194 76 . . PUNCT crl-14714 195 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 195 2 n=65 n=65 PROPN crl-14714 195 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 195 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 195 5 n=57 n=57 PROPN crl-14714 195 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 195 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 195 8 n=53 n=53 ADV crl-14714 195 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 195 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 195 11 n=55 n=55 PROPN crl-14714 195 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 195 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 195 14 n=66 n=66 PROPN crl-14714 195 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 195 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 195 17 n=22 n=22 PROPN crl-14714 195 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 195 19 role role NOUN crl-14714 195 20 of of ADP crl-14714 195 21 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 195 22 229 229 NUM crl-14714 195 23 table14 table14 ADJ crl-14714 195 24 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 195 25 development development NOUN crl-14714 195 26 incentives incentive NOUN crl-14714 195 27 offered offer VERB crl-14714 195 28 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 195 29 population population NOUN crl-14714 195 30 samples sample VERB crl-14714 195 31 gender gender NOUN crl-14714 195 32 - - PUNCT crl-14714 195 33 based base VERB crl-14714 195 34 samples sample NOUN crl-14714 195 35 total total ADJ crl-14714 195 36 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 195 37 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 195 38 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 195 39 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 195 40 female female ADJ crl-14714 195 41 male male ADJ crl-14714 195 42 incentive incentive NOUN crl-14714 196 1 % % INTJ crl-14714 196 2 yes yes INTJ crl-14714 197 1 no no INTJ crl-14714 197 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 197 3 orientation orientation NOUN crl-14714 197 4 of of ADP crl-14714 197 5 new new ADJ crl-14714 197 6 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 197 7 members member NOUN crl-14714 197 8 84 84 NUM crl-14714 197 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 197 10 n=337 n=337 PROPN crl-14714 197 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 197 12 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14714 197 13 and and CCONJ crl-14714 197 14 other other ADJ crl-14714 197 15 in in ADP crl-14714 197 16 - - PUNCT crl-14714 197 17 house house NOUN crl-14714 197 18 training training NOUN crl-14714 197 19 programs program NOUN crl-14714 197 20 78 78 NUM crl-14714 197 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 197 22 n=343 n=343 NOUN crl-14714 197 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 197 24 released release VERB crl-14714 197 25 time time NOUN crl-14714 197 26 to to PART crl-14714 197 27 attend attend VERB crl-14714 197 28 local local ADJ crl-14714 197 29 , , PUNCT crl-14714 197 30 state state NOUN crl-14714 197 31 , , PUNCT crl-14714 197 32 and and CCONJ crl-14714 197 33 regional regional ADJ crl-14714 197 34 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14714 197 35 90 90 NUM crl-14714 197 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 197 37 n=349 n=349 NOUN crl-14714 197 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 197 39 released release VERB crl-14714 197 40 time time NOUN crl-14714 197 41 to to PART crl-14714 197 42 attend attend VERB crl-14714 197 43 national national ADJ crl-14714 197 44 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14714 197 45 32 32 NUM crl-14714 197 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 197 47 n=327 n=327 NOUN crl-14714 197 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 197 49 funding funding NOUN crl-14714 197 50 to to PART crl-14714 197 51 attend attend VERB crl-14714 197 52 local local ADJ crl-14714 197 53 , , PUNCT crl-14714 197 54 state state NOUN crl-14714 197 55 , , PUNCT crl-14714 197 56 and and CCONJ crl-14714 197 57 regional regional ADJ crl-14714 197 58 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14714 197 59 81 81 NUM crl-14714 197 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 197 61 n=350 n=350 PROPN crl-14714 197 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 197 63 funding funding NOUN crl-14714 197 64 to to PART crl-14714 197 65 attend attend VERB crl-14714 197 66 national national ADJ crl-14714 197 67 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14714 197 68 24 24 NUM crl-14714 197 69 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 197 70 n=327 n=327 NOUN crl-14714 197 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 197 72 other other ADJ crl-14714 197 73 21 21 NUM crl-14714 197 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 197 75 n=57 n=57 PROPN crl-14714 197 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 197 77 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14714 197 78 is be AUX crl-14714 197 79 offered offer VERB crl-14714 197 80 by by ADP crl-14714 197 81 61 61 NUM crl-14714 197 82 % % NOUN crl-14714 197 83 of of ADP crl-14714 197 84 the the DET crl-14714 197 85 arl arl NOUN crl-14714 197 86 , , PUNCT crl-14714 197 87 but but CCONJ crl-14714 197 88 only only ADV crl-14714 197 89 24 24 NUM crl-14714 197 90 % % NOUN crl-14714 197 91 of of ADP crl-14714 197 92 the the DET crl-14714 197 93 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 197 94 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 197 95 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 197 96 see see VERB crl-14714 197 97 table table NOUN crl-14714 197 98 14 14 NUM crl-14714 197 99 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 197 100 . . PUNCT crl-14714 198 1 the the DET crl-14714 198 2 smaller small ADJ crl-14714 198 3 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 198 4 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 198 5 category category NOUN crl-14714 198 6 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 198 7 are be AUX crl-14714 198 8 less less ADV crl-14714 198 9 likely likely ADJ crl-14714 198 10 to to PART crl-14714 198 11 grant grant VERB crl-14714 198 12 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 198 13 released release VERB crl-14714 198 14 time time NOUN crl-14714 198 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 198 16 funding funding NOUN crl-14714 198 17 to to PART crl-14714 198 18 attend attend VERB crl-14714 198 19 national national ADJ crl-14714 198 20 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14714 198 21 than than SCONJ crl-14714 198 22 are be AUX crl-14714 198 23 their their PRON crl-14714 198 24 larger large ADJ crl-14714 198 25 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-14714 198 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 199 1 for for ADP crl-14714 199 2 example example NOUN crl-14714 199 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 199 4 only only ADV crl-14714 199 5 27 27 NUM crl-14714 199 6 % % NOUN crl-14714 199 7 of of ADP crl-14714 199 8 the the DET crl-14714 199 9 responding respond VERB crl-14714 199 10 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14714 199 11 arts art NOUN crl-14714 199 12 colleges college NOUN crl-14714 199 13 grant grant VERB crl-14714 199 14 released release VERB crl-14714 199 15 time time NOUN crl-14714 199 16 and and CCONJ crl-14714 199 17 20 20 NUM crl-14714 199 18 % % NOUN crl-14714 199 19 funding funding NOUN crl-14714 199 20 . . PUNCT crl-14714 200 1 the the DET crl-14714 200 2 corresponding correspond VERB crl-14714 200 3 percentages percentage NOUN crl-14714 200 4 for for ADP crl-14714 200 5 the the DET crl-14714 200 6 two two NUM crl-14714 200 7 - - PUNCT crl-14714 200 8 year year NOUN crl-14714 200 9 community community NOUN crl-14714 200 10 , , PUNCT crl-14714 200 11 junior junior NOUN crl-14714 200 12 , , PUNCT crl-14714 200 13 and and CCONJ crl-14714 200 14 technical technical ADJ crl-14714 200 15 colleges college NOUN crl-14714 200 16 are be AUX crl-14714 200 17 30 30 NUM crl-14714 200 18 and and CCONJ crl-14714 200 19 22 22 NUM crl-14714 200 20 % % NOUN crl-14714 200 21 , , PUNCT crl-14714 200 22 and and CCONJ crl-14714 200 23 for for ADP crl-14714 200 24 the the DET crl-14714 200 25 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-14714 200 26 colleges college NOUN crl-14714 200 27 and and CCONJ crl-14714 200 28 universities university NOUN crl-14714 200 29 , , PUNCT crl-14714 200 30 31 31 NUM crl-14714 200 31 and and CCONJ crl-14714 200 32 26 26 NUM crl-14714 200 33 % % NOUN crl-14714 200 34 . . PUNCT crl-14714 201 1 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 201 2 in in ADP crl-14714 201 3 private private ADJ crl-14714 201 4 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 201 5 are be AUX crl-14714 201 6 more more ADV crl-14714 201 7 likely likely ADJ crl-14714 201 8 than than ADP crl-14714 201 9 those those PRON crl-14714 201 10 in in ADP crl-14714 201 11 public public ADJ crl-14714 201 12 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 201 13 to to PART crl-14714 201 14 grant grant VERB crl-14714 201 15 released release VERB crl-14714 201 16 time time NOUN crl-14714 201 17 for for ADP crl-14714 201 18 classes class NOUN crl-14714 201 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 201 20 53 53 NUM crl-14714 201 21 % % NOUN crl-14714 201 22 versus versus ADP crl-14714 201 23 44 44 NUM crl-14714 201 24 % % NOUN crl-14714 201 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 201 26 , , PUNCT crl-14714 201 27 adjusted adjust VERB crl-14714 201 28 work work NOUN crl-14714 201 29 schedules schedule NOUN crl-14714 201 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 201 31 88 88 NUM crl-14714 201 32 % % NOUN crl-14714 201 33 versus versus ADP crl-14714 201 34 77 77 NUM crl-14714 201 35 % % NOUN crl-14714 201 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 201 37 , , PUNCT crl-14714 201 38 and and CCONJ crl-14714 201 39 preference preference NOUN crl-14714 201 40 for for ADP crl-14714 201 41 a a DET crl-14714 201 42 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 201 43 position position NOUN crl-14714 201 44 upon upon SCONJ crl-14714 201 45 graduation graduation NOUN crl-14714 201 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 201 47 47 47 NUM crl-14714 201 48 % % NOUN crl-14714 201 49 versus versus ADP crl-14714 201 50 23 23 NUM crl-14714 201 51 % % NOUN crl-14714 201 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 201 53 to to ADP crl-14714 201 54 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 201 55 who who PRON crl-14714 201 56 wish wish VERB crl-14714 201 57 to to PART crl-14714 201 58 acquire acquire VERB crl-14714 201 59 the the DET crl-14714 201 60 m.l.s m.l.s NOUN crl-14714 201 61 . . PUNCT crl-14714 202 1 when when SCONJ crl-14714 202 2 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 202 3 were be AUX crl-14714 202 4 queried query VERB crl-14714 202 5 about about ADP crl-14714 202 6 the the DET crl-14714 202 7 incentives incentive NOUN crl-14714 202 8 they they PRON crl-14714 202 9 offer offer VERB crl-14714 202 10 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 202 11 seeking seek VERB crl-14714 202 12 an an DET crl-14714 202 13 m.l.s m.l.s NOUN crl-14714 202 14 . . PUNCT crl-14714 202 15 , , PUNCT crl-14714 202 16 the the DET crl-14714 202 17 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 202 18 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 202 19 were be AUX crl-14714 202 20 again again ADV crl-14714 202 21 found find VERB crl-14714 202 22 to to PART crl-14714 202 23 be be AUX crl-14714 202 24 the the DET crl-14714 202 25 more more ADV crl-14714 202 26 generous generous ADJ crl-14714 202 27 . . PUNCT crl-14714 203 1 for for ADP crl-14714 203 2 example example NOUN crl-14714 203 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 203 4 51 51 NUM crl-14714 203 5 % % NOUN crl-14714 203 6 of of ADP crl-14714 203 7 the the DET crl-14714 203 8 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 203 9 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 203 10 offer offer VERB crl-14714 203 11 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 203 12 seeking seek VERB crl-14714 203 13 an an DET crl-14714 203 14 m.l.s m.l.s NOUN crl-14714 203 15 . . PUNCT crl-14714 204 1 released release VERB crl-14714 204 2 time time NOUN crl-14714 204 3 for for ADP crl-14714 204 4 classes class NOUN crl-14714 204 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 204 6 91 91 NUM crl-14714 204 7 % % NOUN crl-14714 204 8 offer offer VERB crl-14714 204 9 adjusted adjust VERB crl-14714 204 10 work work NOUN crl-14714 204 11 schedules schedule NOUN crl-14714 204 12 , , PUNCT crl-14714 204 13 and and CCONJ crl-14714 204 14 60 60 NUM crl-14714 204 15 % % NOUN crl-14714 204 16 offer offer VERB crl-14714 204 17 tuition tuition NOUN crl-14714 204 18 remission remission NOUN crl-14714 204 19 or or CCONJ crl-14714 204 20 reimbursement reimbursement NOUN crl-14714 204 21 . . PUNCT crl-14714 205 1 the the DET crl-14714 205 2 % % INTJ crl-14714 205 3 yes yes INTJ crl-14714 205 4 no no INTJ crl-14714 205 5 . . PUNCT crl-14714 206 1 % % INTJ crl-14714 206 2 yes yes INTJ crl-14714 206 3 no no INTJ crl-14714 206 4 . . PUNCT crl-14714 207 1 % % INTJ crl-14714 207 2 yes yes INTJ crl-14714 208 1 no no INTJ crl-14714 208 2 . . NOUN crl-14714 208 3 97 97 NUM crl-14714 208 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 5 n=75 n=75 PROPN crl-14714 208 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 7 82 82 PROPN crl-14714 208 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 9 n=194 n=194 PROPN crl-14714 208 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 11 89 89 PROPN crl-14714 208 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 13 n=75 n=75 PROPN crl-14714 208 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 15 97 97 NUM crl-14714 208 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 17 n=76 n=76 PROPN crl-14714 208 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 19 74 74 NUM crl-14714 208 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 21 n=199 n=199 NOUN crl-14714 208 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 23 87 87 NUM crl-14714 208 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 25 n=76 n=76 PROPN crl-14714 208 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 27 96 96 PROPN crl-14714 208 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 29 n=77 n=77 PROPN crl-14714 208 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 31 90 90 NUM crl-14714 208 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 33 n=205 n=205 NOUN crl-14714 208 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 35 96 96 NUM crl-14714 208 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 37 n=76 n=76 PROPN crl-14714 208 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 39 68 68 NUM crl-14714 208 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 41 n=77 n=77 PROPN crl-14714 208 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 43 24 24 NUM crl-14714 208 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 45 n=188 n=188 PROPN crl-14714 208 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 47 42 42 NUM crl-14714 208 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 49 n=74 n=74 PROPN crl-14714 208 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 51 87 87 NUM crl-14714 208 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 53 n=76 n=76 PROPN crl-14714 208 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 55 78 78 NUM crl-14714 208 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 57 n=206 n=206 NOUN crl-14714 208 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 59 86 86 NUM crl-14714 208 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 61 n=76 n=76 PROPN crl-14714 208 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 63 61 61 NUM crl-14714 208 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 65 n=75 n=75 PROPN crl-14714 208 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 67 18 18 NUM crl-14714 208 68 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 69 n=189 n=189 PROPN crl-14714 208 70 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 71 31 31 NUM crl-14714 208 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 73 n=74 n=74 PROPN crl-14714 208 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 75 58 58 NUM crl-14714 208 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 77 n=12 n=12 PROPN crl-14714 208 78 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 79 14 14 PROPN crl-14714 208 80 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 81 n=35 n=35 PROPN crl-14714 208 82 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 83 45 45 NUM crl-14714 208 84 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 208 85 n n PROPN crl-14714 208 86 = = X crl-14714 208 87 ll ll NOUN crl-14714 208 88 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 208 89 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-14714 208 90 percentages percentage NOUN crl-14714 208 91 for for ADP crl-14714 208 92 the the DET crl-14714 208 93 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 208 94 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 208 95 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 208 96 are be AUX crl-14714 208 97 37 37 NUM crl-14714 208 98 , , PUNCT crl-14714 208 99 67 67 NUM crl-14714 208 100 , , PUNCT crl-14714 208 101 and and CCONJ crl-14714 208 102 33 33 NUM crl-14714 208 103 % % NOUN crl-14714 208 104 . . PUNCT crl-14714 209 1 when when SCONJ crl-14714 209 2 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 209 3 were be AUX crl-14714 209 4 asked ask VERB crl-14714 209 5 if if SCONJ crl-14714 209 6 they they PRON crl-14714 209 7 would would AUX crl-14714 209 8 grant grant VERB crl-14714 209 9 preference preference NOUN crl-14714 209 10 for for ADP crl-14714 209 11 reemployment reemployment NOUN crl-14714 209 12 in in ADP crl-14714 209 13 a a DET crl-14714 209 14 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 209 15 position position NOUN crl-14714 209 16 to to ADP crl-14714 209 17 former former ADJ crl-14714 209 18 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 209 19 upon upon SCONJ crl-14714 209 20 graduation graduation NOUN crl-14714 209 21 , , PUNCT crl-14714 209 22 however however ADV crl-14714 209 23 , , PUNCT crl-14714 209 24 only only ADV crl-14714 209 25 9 9 NUM crl-14714 209 26 % % NOUN crl-14714 209 27 of of ADP crl-14714 209 28 the the DET crl-14714 209 29 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 209 30 , , PUNCT crl-14714 209 31 compared compare VERB crl-14714 209 32 with with ADP crl-14714 209 33 24 24 NUM crl-14714 209 34 % % NOUN crl-14714 209 35 of of ADP crl-14714 209 36 the the DET crl-14714 209 37 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 209 38 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 209 39 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 209 40 , , PUNCT crl-14714 209 41 replied reply VERB crl-14714 209 42 yes yes INTJ crl-14714 209 43 . . PUNCT crl-14714 210 1 with with ADP crl-14714 210 2 a a DET crl-14714 210 3 39 39 NUM crl-14714 210 4 % % NOUN crl-14714 210 5 response response NOUN crl-14714 210 6 rate rate NOUN crl-14714 210 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 210 8 the the DET crl-14714 210 9 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14714 210 10 arts art NOUN crl-14714 210 11 college college NOUN crl-14714 210 12 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 210 13 are be AUX crl-14714 210 14 the the DET crl-14714 210 15 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 210 16 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 210 17 category category NOUN crl-14714 210 18 most most ADV crl-14714 210 19 likely likely ADJ crl-14714 210 20 to to PART crl-14714 210 21 reemploy reemploy VERB crl-14714 210 22 in in ADP crl-14714 210 23 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 210 24 positions position NOUN crl-14714 210 25 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 210 26 who who PRON crl-14714 210 27 attain attain VERB crl-14714 210 28 the the DET crl-14714 210 29 m.l.s m.l.s NOUN crl-14714 210 30 . . PUNCT crl-14714 211 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 211 2 see see VERB crl-14714 211 3 table table NOUN crl-14714 211 4 15 15 NUM crl-14714 211 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 211 6 . . PUNCT crl-14714 212 1 the the DET crl-14714 212 2 differences difference NOUN crl-14714 212 3 in in ADP crl-14714 212 4 the the DET crl-14714 212 5 responses response NOUN crl-14714 212 6 of of ADP crl-14714 212 7 the the DET crl-14714 212 8 two two NUM crl-14714 212 9 samples sample NOUN crl-14714 212 10 are be AUX crl-14714 212 11 highlighted highlight VERB crl-14714 212 12 when when SCONJ crl-14714 212 13 the the DET crl-14714 212 14 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 212 15 data datum NOUN crl-14714 212 16 are be AUX crl-14714 212 17 weighted weight VERB crl-14714 212 18 by by ADP crl-14714 212 19 number number NOUN crl-14714 212 20 of of ADP crl-14714 212 21 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 212 22 . . PUNCT crl-14714 213 1 for for ADP crl-14714 213 2 example example NOUN crl-14714 213 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 213 4 only only ADV crl-14714 213 5 24 24 NUM crl-14714 213 6 % % NOUN crl-14714 213 7 of of ADP crl-14714 213 8 the the DET crl-14714 213 9 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 213 10 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 213 11 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 213 12 report report VERB crl-14714 213 13 that that SCONJ crl-14714 213 14 they they PRON crl-14714 213 15 would would AUX crl-14714 213 16 be be AUX crl-14714 213 17 willing willing ADJ crl-14714 213 18 to to PART crl-14714 213 19 fund fund VERB crl-14714 213 20 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 213 21 attendance attendance NOUN crl-14714 213 22 at at ADP crl-14714 213 23 a a DET crl-14714 213 24 national national ADJ crl-14714 213 25 meeting meeting NOUN crl-14714 213 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 214 1 this this DET crl-14714 214 2 24 24 NUM crl-14714 214 3 % % NOUN crl-14714 214 4 , , PUNCT crl-14714 214 5 however however ADV crl-14714 214 6 , , PUNCT crl-14714 214 7 employs employ VERB crl-14714 214 8 40 40 NUM crl-14714 214 9 % % NOUN crl-14714 214 10 of of ADP crl-14714 214 11 all all DET crl-14714 214 12 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 214 13 in in ADP crl-14714 214 14 the the DET crl-14714 214 15 total total ADJ crl-14714 214 16 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 214 17 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 214 18 . . PUNCT crl-14714 215 1 length length NOUN crl-14714 215 2 of of ADP crl-14714 215 3 employment employment NOUN crl-14714 215 4 the the DET crl-14714 215 5 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 215 6 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 215 7 ' ' PART crl-14714 215 8 estimates estimate NOUN crl-14714 215 9 of of ADP crl-14714 215 10 the the DET crl-14714 215 11 average average ADJ crl-14714 215 12 length length NOUN crl-14714 215 13 of of ADP crl-14714 215 14 employment employment NOUN crl-14714 215 15 of of ADP crl-14714 215 16 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 215 17 are be AUX crl-14714 215 18 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-14714 215 19 lower low ADJ crl-14714 215 20 than than ADP crl-14714 215 21 those those PRON crl-14714 215 22 of of ADP crl-14714 215 23 the the DET crl-14714 215 24 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 215 25 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 215 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 216 1 for for ADP crl-14714 216 2 example example NOUN crl-14714 216 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 216 4 33 33 NUM crl-14714 216 5 % % NOUN crl-14714 216 6 of of ADP crl-14714 216 7 the the DET crl-14714 216 8 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 216 9 and and CCONJ crl-14714 216 10 22 22 NUM crl-14714 216 11 % % NOUN crl-14714 216 12 230 230 NUM crl-14714 216 13 college college NOUN crl-14714 216 14 & & CCONJ crl-14714 216 15 research research PROPN crl-14714 216 16 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 216 17 may1992 may1992 NOUN crl-14714 216 18 tablets tablet NOUN crl-14714 216 19 incentives incentive NOUN crl-14714 216 20 offered offer VERB crl-14714 216 21 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 216 22 seeking seek VERB crl-14714 216 23 to to PART crl-14714 216 24 acquire acquire VERB crl-14714 216 25 an an DET crl-14714 216 26 m.l.s m.l.s NOUN crl-14714 216 27 . . PUNCT crl-14714 217 1 incentive incentive NOUN crl-14714 217 2 preferential preferential ADJ crl-14714 217 3 rehire rehire NOUN crl-14714 217 4 in in ADP crl-14714 217 5 a a DET crl-14714 217 6 tuition tuition NOUN crl-14714 217 7 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 217 8 released release VERB crl-14714 217 9 time time NOUN crl-14714 217 10 adjusted adjust VERB crl-14714 217 11 remission remission NOUN crl-14714 217 12 or or CCONJ crl-14714 217 13 position position NOUN crl-14714 217 14 upon upon SCONJ crl-14714 217 15 for for ADP crl-14714 217 16 classes class NOUN crl-14714 217 17 work work VERB crl-14714 217 18 schedule schedule NOUN crl-14714 217 19 reimbursement reimbursement NOUN crl-14714 217 20 graduation graduation NOUN crl-14714 217 21 other other ADJ crl-14714 217 22 population population NOUN crl-14714 217 23 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 217 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 217 25 % % NOUN crl-14714 217 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 218 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 218 2 % % INTJ crl-14714 218 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 218 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 218 5 % % INTJ crl-14714 218 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 218 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 218 8 % % INTJ crl-14714 218 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 218 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 218 11 % % NOUN crl-14714 218 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 218 13 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 218 14 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 218 15 research/ research/ NUM crl-14714 218 16 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-14714 218 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 218 18 n=27 n=27 PROPN crl-14714 218 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 218 20 56 56 NUM crl-14714 218 21 96 96 NUM crl-14714 218 22 56 56 NUM crl-14714 218 23 15 15 NUM crl-14714 218 24 4 4 NUM crl-14714 218 25 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-14714 218 26 university university NOUN crl-14714 218 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 218 28 n=90 n=90 PROPN crl-14714 218 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 218 30 36 36 NUM crl-14714 218 31 74 74 NUM crl-14714 218 32 36 36 NUM crl-14714 218 33 24 24 NUM crl-14714 218 34 6 6 NUM crl-14714 218 35 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14714 218 36 arts art NOUN crl-14714 218 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 218 38 n=89 n=89 PROPN crl-14714 218 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 218 40 51 51 NUM crl-14714 218 41 79 79 NUM crl-14714 218 42 22 22 NUM crl-14714 218 43 39 39 NUM crl-14714 218 44 6 6 NUM crl-14714 218 45 two two NUM crl-14714 218 46 - - PUNCT crl-14714 218 47 year year NOUN crl-14714 218 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 218 49 n=184 n=184 PROPN crl-14714 218 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 218 51 28 28 NUM crl-14714 218 52 53 53 NUM crl-14714 218 53 33 33 NUM crl-14714 218 54 17 17 NUM crl-14714 218 55 4 4 NUM crl-14714 218 56 total total NOUN crl-14714 218 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 218 58 n=390 n=390 ADV crl-14714 218 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 218 60 37 37 NUM crl-14714 218 61 67 67 NUM crl-14714 218 62 33 33 NUM crl-14714 218 63 24 24 NUM crl-14714 218 64 5 5 NUM crl-14714 218 65 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 218 66 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 218 67 n=77 n=77 PROPN crl-14714 218 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 218 69 51 51 NUM crl-14714 218 70 91 91 NUM crl-14714 218 71 60 60 NUM crl-14714 218 72 9 9 NUM crl-14714 218 73 5 5 NUM crl-14714 218 74 gender gender NOUN crl-14714 218 75 female female NOUN crl-14714 218 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 218 77 n=170 n=170 NOUN crl-14714 218 78 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 218 79 47 47 NUM crl-14714 218 80 74 74 NUM crl-14714 218 81 39 39 NUM crl-14714 218 82 32 32 NUM crl-14714 218 83 20 20 NUM crl-14714 218 84 male male NOUN crl-14714 218 85 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 218 86 n=65 n=65 PROPN crl-14714 218 87 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 218 88 47 47 NUM crl-14714 218 89 88 88 NUM crl-14714 218 90 36 36 NUM crl-14714 218 91 39 39 NUM crl-14714 218 92 43 43 NUM crl-14714 218 93 table table NOUN crl-14714 218 94 16 16 NUM crl-14714 218 95 average average ADJ crl-14714 218 96 length length NOUN crl-14714 218 97 of of ADP crl-14714 218 98 employment employment NOUN crl-14714 218 99 of of ADP crl-14714 218 100 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 218 101 0 0 NUM crl-14714 218 102 - - SYM crl-14714 218 103 1 1 NUM crl-14714 218 104 population population NOUN crl-14714 218 105 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 218 106 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 218 107 % % NOUN crl-14714 218 108 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 218 109 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 218 110 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 218 111 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 218 112 n=350 n=350 PROPN crl-14714 218 113 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 218 114 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 218 115 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 218 116 n=77 n=77 PROPN crl-14714 218 117 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 218 118 gender gender NOUN crl-14714 218 119 female female NOUN crl-14714 218 120 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 218 121 n=207 n=207 NOUN crl-14714 218 122 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 218 123 male male NOUN crl-14714 218 124 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 218 125 n=76 n=76 NOUN crl-14714 218 126 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 218 127 of of ADP crl-14714 218 128 the the DET crl-14714 218 129 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 218 130 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 218 131 estimate estimate VERB crl-14714 218 132 the the DET crl-14714 218 133 average average ADJ crl-14714 218 134 length length NOUN crl-14714 218 135 of of ADP crl-14714 218 136 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 218 137 employment employment NOUN crl-14714 218 138 to to PART crl-14714 218 139 be be AUX crl-14714 218 140 2 2 NUM crl-14714 218 141 to to ADP crl-14714 218 142 5 5 NUM crl-14714 218 143 years year NOUN crl-14714 218 144 . . PUNCT crl-14714 219 1 twenty twenty NUM crl-14714 219 2 - - PUNCT crl-14714 219 3 six six NUM crl-14714 219 4 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 219 5 of of ADP crl-14714 219 6 the the DET crl-14714 219 7 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 219 8 and and CCONJ crl-14714 219 9 19 19 NUM crl-14714 219 10 % % NOUN crl-14714 219 11 of of ADP crl-14714 219 12 the the DET crl-14714 219 13 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 219 14 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 219 15 estimate estimate VERB crl-14714 219 16 the the DET crl-14714 219 17 average average ADJ crl-14714 219 18 length length NOUN crl-14714 219 19 of of ADP crl-14714 219 20 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 219 21 employment employment NOUN crl-14714 219 22 to to PART crl-14714 219 23 be be AUX crl-14714 219 24 11 11 NUM crl-14714 219 25 or or CCONJ crl-14714 219 26 more more ADJ crl-14714 219 27 years year NOUN crl-14714 219 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 219 29 see see VERB crl-14714 219 30 table table NOUN crl-14714 219 31 16 16 NUM crl-14714 219 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 219 33 . . PUNCT crl-14714 220 1 gender gender NOUN crl-14714 220 2 perspective perspective NOUN crl-14714 220 3 results result NOUN crl-14714 220 4 based base VERB crl-14714 220 5 on on ADP crl-14714 220 6 gender gender NOUN crl-14714 220 7 were be AUX crl-14714 220 8 arrived arrive VERB crl-14714 220 9 at at ADP crl-14714 220 10 by by ADP crl-14714 220 11 sorting sort VERB crl-14714 220 12 all all DET crl-14714 220 13 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 220 14 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 220 15 responses response NOUN crl-14714 220 16 into into ADP crl-14714 220 17 male male ADJ crl-14714 220 18 and and CCONJ crl-14714 220 19 female female ADJ crl-14714 220 20 samples sample NOUN crl-14714 220 21 . . PUNCT crl-14714 221 1 the the DET crl-14714 221 2 female female ADJ crl-14714 221 3 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 221 4 includes include VERB crl-14714 221 5 the the DET crl-14714 221 6 data datum NOUN crl-14714 221 7 from from ADP crl-14714 221 8 211 211 NUM crl-14714 221 9 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 221 10 reporting report VERB crl-14714 221 11 all all PRON crl-14714 221 12 - - PUNCT crl-14714 221 13 female female ADJ crl-14714 221 14 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 221 15 staffs staff NOUN crl-14714 221 16 . . PUNCT crl-14714 222 1 the the DET crl-14714 222 2 male male ADJ crl-14714 222 3 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 222 4 includes include VERB crl-14714 222 5 the the DET crl-14714 222 6 data datum NOUN crl-14714 222 7 from from ADP crl-14714 222 8 77 77 NUM crl-14714 222 9 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 222 10 re1 re1 NOUN crl-14714 222 11 0 0 NUM crl-14714 222 12 1 1 NUM crl-14714 222 13 1 1 NUM crl-14714 222 14 years year NOUN crl-14714 222 15 of of ADP crl-14714 222 16 employment employment NOUN crl-14714 222 17 2 2 NUM crl-14714 222 18 - - SYM crl-14714 222 19 5 5 NUM crl-14714 222 20 6 6 NUM crl-14714 222 21 - - SYM crl-14714 222 22 10 10 NUM crl-14714 222 23 11 11 NUM crl-14714 222 24 or or CCONJ crl-14714 222 25 more more ADJ crl-14714 222 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 222 27 % % INTJ crl-14714 222 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 222 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 222 30 % % INTJ crl-14714 222 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 222 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 222 33 % % INTJ crl-14714 222 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 222 35 33 33 NUM crl-14714 222 36 39 39 NUM crl-14714 222 37 26 26 NUM crl-14714 222 38 22 22 NUM crl-14714 222 39 58 58 NUM crl-14714 222 40 19 19 NUM crl-14714 222 41 35 35 NUM crl-14714 222 42 33 33 NUM crl-14714 222 43 31 31 NUM crl-14714 222 44 38 38 NUM crl-14714 222 45 41 41 NUM crl-14714 222 46 20 20 NUM crl-14714 222 47 porting port VERB crl-14714 222 48 a a DET crl-14714 222 49 male male NOUN crl-14714 222 50 - - PUNCT crl-14714 222 51 to to ADP crl-14714 222 52 - - PUNCT crl-14714 222 53 female female ADJ crl-14714 222 54 ratio ratio NOUN crl-14714 222 55 of of ADP crl-14714 222 56 1:4 1:4 NUM crl-14714 222 57 or or CCONJ crl-14714 222 58 more more ADJ crl-14714 222 59 . . PUNCT crl-14714 223 1 the the DET crl-14714 223 2 male male ADJ crl-14714 223 3 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 223 4 is be AUX crl-14714 223 5 referred refer VERB crl-14714 223 6 to to ADP crl-14714 223 7 as as ADP crl-14714 223 8 " " PUNCT crl-14714 223 9 a a DET crl-14714 223 10 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14714 223 11 male male ADJ crl-14714 223 12 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 223 13 presence presence NOUN crl-14714 223 14 " " PUNCT crl-14714 223 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 223 16 the the DET crl-14714 223 17 female female ADJ crl-14714 223 18 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 223 19 as as ADP crl-14714 223 20 " " PUNCT crl-14714 223 21 allfemale allfemale ADJ crl-14714 223 22 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 223 23 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 223 24 members member NOUN crl-14714 223 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 223 26 " " PUNCT crl-14714 224 1 the the DET crl-14714 224 2 data datum NOUN crl-14714 224 3 derived derive VERB crl-14714 224 4 from from ADP crl-14714 224 5 these these DET crl-14714 224 6 genderbased genderbased ADJ crl-14714 224 7 sorts sort NOUN crl-14714 224 8 reveal reveal VERB crl-14714 224 9 that that SCONJ crl-14714 224 10 the the DET crl-14714 224 11 reward reward NOUN crl-14714 224 12 structures structure NOUN crl-14714 224 13 and and CCONJ crl-14714 224 14 working work VERB crl-14714 224 15 conditions condition NOUN crl-14714 224 16 for for ADP crl-14714 224 17 all all DET crl-14714 224 18 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 224 19 are be AUX crl-14714 224 20 better well ADJ crl-14714 224 21 in in ADP crl-14714 224 22 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 224 23 where where SCONJ crl-14714 224 24 this this DET crl-14714 224 25 cohort cohort NOUN crl-14714 224 26 includes include VERB crl-14714 224 27 a a DET crl-14714 224 28 high high ADJ crl-14714 224 29 or or CCONJ crl-14714 224 30 relatively relatively ADV crl-14714 224 31 high high ADJ crl-14714 224 32 proportion proportion NOUN crl-14714 224 33 of of ADP crl-14714 224 34 males male NOUN crl-14714 224 35 . . PUNCT crl-14714 225 1 for for ADP crl-14714 225 2 example example NOUN crl-14714 225 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 225 4 41 41 NUM crl-14714 225 5 % % NOUN crl-14714 225 6 of of ADP crl-14714 225 7 all all DET crl-14714 225 8 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 225 9 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 225 10 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 225 11 with with ADP crl-14714 225 12 a a DET crl-14714 225 13 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14714 225 14 male male ADJ crl-14714 225 15 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 225 16 presence presence NOUN crl-14714 225 17 report report VERB crl-14714 225 18 some some DET crl-14714 225 19 salary salary NOUN crl-14714 225 20 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 225 21 between between ADP crl-14714 225 22 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 225 23 and and CCONJ crl-14714 225 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 225 25 , , PUNCT crl-14714 225 26 but but CCONJ crl-14714 225 27 at at ADP crl-14714 225 28 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 225 29 with with ADP crl-14714 225 30 all all PRON crl-14714 225 31 - - PUNCT crl-14714 225 32 female female ADJ crl-14714 225 33 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 225 34 staffs staff NOUN crl-14714 225 35 that that PRON crl-14714 225 36 figure figure VERB crl-14714 225 37 declines decline VERB crl-14714 225 38 to to ADP crl-14714 225 39 22 22 NUM crl-14714 225 40 % % NOUN crl-14714 225 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 225 42 see see VERB crl-14714 225 43 table table NOUN crl-14714 225 44 12 12 NUM crl-14714 225 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 225 46 . . PUNCT crl-14714 226 1 forty forty NUM crl-14714 226 2 - - PUNCT crl-14714 226 3 seven seven NUM crl-14714 226 4 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 226 5 of of ADP crl-14714 226 6 the the DET crl-14714 226 7 responding respond VERB crl-14714 226 8 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 226 9 with with ADP crl-14714 226 10 a a DET crl-14714 226 11 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14714 226 12 male male ADJ crl-14714 226 13 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 226 14 presence presence NOUN crl-14714 226 15 offer offer VERB crl-14714 226 16 a a DET crl-14714 226 17 ranked rank VERB crl-14714 226 18 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 226 19 system system NOUN crl-14714 226 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 226 21 or or CCONJ crl-14714 226 22 career career NOUN crl-14714 226 23 ladder ladder NOUN crl-14714 226 24 , , PUNCT crl-14714 226 25 for for ADP crl-14714 226 26 all all DET crl-14714 226 27 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 226 28 . . PUNCT crl-14714 227 1 this this PRON crl-14714 227 2 holds hold VERB crl-14714 227 3 true true ADJ crl-14714 227 4 , , PUNCT crl-14714 227 5 however however ADV crl-14714 227 6 , , PUNCT crl-14714 227 7 for for ADP crl-14714 227 8 only only ADV crl-14714 227 9 38 38 NUM crl-14714 227 10 % % NOUN crl-14714 227 11 of of ADP crl-14714 227 12 the the DET crl-14714 227 13 reporting reporting NOUN crl-14714 227 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 227 15 with with ADP crl-14714 227 16 all all PRON crl-14714 227 17 - - PUNCT crl-14714 227 18 female female ADJ crl-14714 227 19 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 227 20 staffs staff NOUN crl-14714 227 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 227 22 see see VERB crl-14714 227 23 table table NOUN crl-14714 227 24 11 11 NUM crl-14714 227 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 227 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 228 1 more more ADJ crl-14714 228 2 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 228 3 with with ADP crl-14714 228 4 a a DET crl-14714 228 5 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14714 228 6 male male ADJ crl-14714 228 7 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 228 8 presence presence NOUN crl-14714 228 9 report report NOUN crl-14714 228 10 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 228 11 assigning assign VERB crl-14714 228 12 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 228 13 tasks task NOUN crl-14714 228 14 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-14714 228 15 performed perform VERB crl-14714 228 16 by by ADP crl-14714 228 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 228 18 than than SCONJ crl-14714 228 19 do do VERB crl-14714 228 20 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 228 21 reporting report VERB crl-14714 228 22 all all PRON crl-14714 228 23 - - PUNCT crl-14714 228 24 female female ADJ crl-14714 228 25 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 228 26 staffs staff NOUN crl-14714 228 27 . . PUNCT crl-14714 229 1 for for ADP crl-14714 229 2 example example NOUN crl-14714 229 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 229 4 82 82 NUM crl-14714 229 5 % % NOUN crl-14714 229 6 of of ADP crl-14714 229 7 the the DET crl-14714 229 8 responding respond VERB crl-14714 229 9 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 229 10 with with ADP crl-14714 229 11 a a DET crl-14714 229 12 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14714 229 13 male male ADJ crl-14714 229 14 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 229 15 presence presence NOUN crl-14714 229 16 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 229 17 schedule schedule VERB crl-14714 229 18 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 229 19 to to PART crl-14714 229 20 work work VERB crl-14714 229 21 at at ADP crl-14714 229 22 the the DET crl-14714 229 23 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 229 24 desk desk NOUN crl-14714 229 25 , , PUNCT crl-14714 229 26 but but CCONJ crl-14714 229 27 this this PRON crl-14714 229 28 holds hold VERB crl-14714 229 29 true true ADJ crl-14714 229 30 for for ADP crl-14714 229 31 only only ADV crl-14714 229 32 65 65 NUM crl-14714 229 33 % % NOUN crl-14714 229 34 of of ADP crl-14714 229 35 those those PRON crl-14714 229 36 with with ADP crl-14714 229 37 all all PRON crl-14714 229 38 - - PUNCT crl-14714 229 39 fej.ru fej.ru PROPN crl-14714 229 40 , , PUNCT crl-14714 229 41 lle lle PROPN crl-14714 229 42 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 229 43 staffs staff NOUN crl-14714 229 44 . . PUNCT crl-14714 230 1 also also ADV crl-14714 230 2 , , PUNCT crl-14714 230 3 fewer few ADJ crl-14714 230 4 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-14714 230 5 are be AUX crl-14714 230 6 imposed impose VERB crl-14714 230 7 upon upon SCONJ crl-14714 230 8 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 230 9 performing perform VERB crl-14714 230 10 these these DET crl-14714 230 11 tasks task NOUN crl-14714 230 12 in in ADP crl-14714 230 13 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 230 14 with with ADP crl-14714 230 15 a a DET crl-14714 230 16 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14714 230 17 male male ADJ crl-14714 230 18 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 230 19 presence presence NOUN crl-14714 230 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 230 21 see see VERB crl-14714 230 22 table table NOUN crl-14714 230 23 6 6 NUM crl-14714 230 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 230 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 231 1 this this DET crl-14714 231 2 gender gender NOUN crl-14714 231 3 - - PUNCT crl-14714 231 4 related relate VERB crl-14714 231 5 differential differential NOUN crl-14714 231 6 remains remain VERB crl-14714 231 7 constant constant ADJ crl-14714 231 8 in in ADP crl-14714 231 9 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 231 10 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 231 11 that that PRON crl-14714 231 12 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 231 13 schedule schedule VERB crl-14714 231 14 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 231 15 to to PART crl-14714 231 16 perform perform VERB crl-14714 231 17 dialog dialog NOUN crl-14714 231 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 231 19 brs br VERB crl-14714 231 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 231 21 or or CCONJ crl-14714 231 22 orbit orbit NOUN crl-14714 231 23 searching searching NOUN crl-14714 231 24 of of ADP crl-14714 231 25 remote remote ADJ crl-14714 231 26 online online NOUN crl-14714 231 27 databases database NOUN crl-14714 231 28 . . PUNCT crl-14714 232 1 thirty thirty NUM crl-14714 232 2 - - PUNCT crl-14714 232 3 one one NUM crl-14714 232 4 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 232 5 of of ADP crl-14714 232 6 the the DET crl-14714 232 7 responding respond VERB crl-14714 232 8 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 232 9 with with ADP crl-14714 232 10 a a DET crl-14714 232 11 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14714 232 12 male male ADJ crl-14714 232 13 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 232 14 presence presence NOUN crl-14714 232 15 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 232 16 schedule schedule VERB crl-14714 232 17 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 232 18 to to PART crl-14714 232 19 perform perform VERB crl-14714 232 20 this this DET crl-14714 232 21 task task NOUN crl-14714 232 22 , , PUNCT crl-14714 232 23 while while SCONJ crl-14714 232 24 only only ADV crl-14714 232 25 17 17 NUM crl-14714 232 26 % % NOUN crl-14714 232 27 of of ADP crl-14714 232 28 those those PRON crl-14714 232 29 with with ADP crl-14714 232 30 all all PRON crl-14714 232 31 - - PUNCT crl-14714 232 32 female female ADJ crl-14714 232 33 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 232 34 staffs staff NOUN crl-14714 232 35 do do AUX crl-14714 232 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 232 37 see see VERB crl-14714 232 38 table table NOUN crl-14714 232 39 7 7 NUM crl-14714 232 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 232 41 . . PUNCT crl-14714 233 1 the the DET crl-14714 233 2 data datum NOUN crl-14714 233 3 also also ADV crl-14714 233 4 indicate indicate VERB crl-14714 233 5 that that SCONJ crl-14714 233 6 there there PRON crl-14714 233 7 is be VERB crl-14714 233 8 a a DET crl-14714 233 9 slightly slightly ADV crl-14714 233 10 higher high ADJ crl-14714 233 11 level level NOUN crl-14714 233 12 of of ADP crl-14714 233 13 support support NOUN crl-14714 233 14 for for ADP crl-14714 233 15 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 233 16 development development NOUN crl-14714 233 17 activities activity NOUN crl-14714 233 18 in in ADP crl-14714 233 19 responding respond VERB crl-14714 233 20 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 233 21 with with ADP crl-14714 233 22 a a DET crl-14714 233 23 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14714 233 24 male male ADJ crl-14714 233 25 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 233 26 presence presence NOUN crl-14714 233 27 . . PUNCT crl-14714 234 1 this this DET crl-14714 234 2 difference difference NOUN crl-14714 234 3 is be AUX crl-14714 234 4 most most ADV crl-14714 234 5 apparent apparent ADJ crl-14714 234 6 in in ADP crl-14714 234 7 the the DET crl-14714 234 8 level level NOUN crl-14714 234 9 of of ADP crl-14714 234 10 support support NOUN crl-14714 234 11 granted grant VERB crl-14714 234 12 for for ADP crl-14714 234 13 attending attend VERB crl-14714 234 14 national national ADJ crl-14714 234 15 conferences conference NOUN crl-14714 234 16 . . PUNCT crl-14714 235 1 of of ADP crl-14714 235 2 those those DET crl-14714 235 3 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 235 4 reporting report VERB crl-14714 235 5 a a DET crl-14714 235 6 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14714 235 7 male male ADJ crl-14714 235 8 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 235 9 presence presence NOUN crl-14714 235 10 , , PUNCT crl-14714 235 11 42 42 NUM crl-14714 235 12 % % NOUN crl-14714 235 13 offer offer NOUN crl-14714 235 14 released release VERB crl-14714 235 15 time time NOUN crl-14714 235 16 and and CCONJ crl-14714 235 17 31 31 NUM crl-14714 235 18 % % NOUN crl-14714 235 19 offer offer VERB crl-14714 235 20 funding funding NOUN crl-14714 235 21 to to ADP crl-14714 235 22 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 235 23 who who PRON crl-14714 235 24 wish wish VERB crl-14714 235 25 to to PART crl-14714 235 26 attend attend VERB crl-14714 235 27 national national ADJ crl-14714 235 28 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14714 235 29 or or CCONJ crl-14714 235 30 conferences conference NOUN crl-14714 235 31 . . PUNCT crl-14714 236 1 the the DET crl-14714 236 2 corresponding correspond VERB crl-14714 236 3 percentages percentage NOUN crl-14714 236 4 for for ADP crl-14714 236 5 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 236 6 with with ADP crl-14714 236 7 all all PRON crl-14714 236 8 - - PUNCT crl-14714 236 9 female female ADJ crl-14714 236 10 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 236 11 staffs staff NOUN crl-14714 236 12 drop drop VERB crl-14714 236 13 to to ADP crl-14714 236 14 24 24 NUM crl-14714 236 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 236 16 18 18 NUM crl-14714 236 17 % % NOUN crl-14714 236 18 respectively respectively ADV crl-14714 236 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 236 20 see see VERB crl-14714 236 21 table table NOUN crl-14714 236 22 14 14 NUM crl-14714 236 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 236 24 . . PUNCT crl-14714 237 1 no no DET crl-14714 237 2 major major ADJ crl-14714 237 3 gender gender NOUN crl-14714 237 4 differences difference NOUN crl-14714 237 5 were be AUX crl-14714 237 6 found find VERB crl-14714 237 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 237 8 however however ADV crl-14714 237 9 , , PUNCT crl-14714 237 10 in in ADP crl-14714 237 11 the the DET crl-14714 237 12 level level NOUN crl-14714 237 13 of of ADP crl-14714 237 14 support support NOUN crl-14714 237 15 for for ADP crl-14714 237 16 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 237 17 seeking seek VERB crl-14714 237 18 to to PART crl-14714 237 19 acrole acrole VERB crl-14714 237 20 of of ADP crl-14714 237 21 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 237 22 231 231 NUM crl-14714 237 23 quire quire VERB crl-14714 237 24 an an DET crl-14714 237 25 m.l.s m.l.s NOUN crl-14714 237 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 238 1 released release VERB crl-14714 238 2 time time NOUN crl-14714 238 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 238 4 adjusted adjust VERB crl-14714 238 5 work work NOUN crl-14714 238 6 schedules schedule NOUN crl-14714 238 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 238 8 and and CCONJ crl-14714 238 9 tuition tuition NOUN crl-14714 238 10 remission remission NOUN crl-14714 238 11 or or CCONJ crl-14714 238 12 reimbursement reimbursement NOUN crl-14714 238 13 are be AUX crl-14714 238 14 granted grant VERB crl-14714 238 15 both both DET crl-14714 238 16 groups group NOUN crl-14714 238 17 in in ADP crl-14714 238 18 approximately approximately ADV crl-14714 238 19 equal equal ADJ crl-14714 238 20 measure measure NOUN crl-14714 238 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 238 22 see see VERB crl-14714 238 23 table table NOUN crl-14714 238 24 15 15 NUM crl-14714 238 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 238 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 239 1 the the DET crl-14714 239 2 educational educational ADJ crl-14714 239 3 level level NOUN crl-14714 239 4 of of ADP crl-14714 239 5 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 239 6 is be AUX crl-14714 239 7 reported report VERB crl-14714 239 8 by by ADP crl-14714 239 9 the the DET crl-14714 239 10 director director NOUN crl-14714 239 11 - - PUNCT crl-14714 239 12 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 239 13 to to PART crl-14714 239 14 be be AUX crl-14714 239 15 higher high ADJ crl-14714 239 16 in in ADP crl-14714 239 17 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 239 18 with with ADP crl-14714 239 19 a a DET crl-14714 239 20 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14714 239 21 male male ADJ crl-14714 239 22 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 239 23 presence presence NOUN crl-14714 239 24 . . PUNCT crl-14714 240 1 seventyfive seventyfive ADJ crl-14714 240 2 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 240 3 report report NOUN crl-14714 240 4 that that SCONJ crl-14714 240 5 they they PRON crl-14714 240 6 employ employ VERB crl-14714 240 7 some some DET crl-14714 240 8 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 240 9 who who PRON crl-14714 240 10 hold hold VERB crl-14714 240 11 a a DET crl-14714 240 12 degree degree NOUN crl-14714 240 13 higher high ADJ crl-14714 240 14 than than ADP crl-14714 240 15 that that PRON crl-14714 240 16 required require VERB crl-14714 240 17 for for ADP crl-14714 240 18 the the DET crl-14714 240 19 job job NOUN crl-14714 240 20 . . PUNCT crl-14714 241 1 of of ADP crl-14714 241 2 those those DET crl-14714 241 3 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 241 4 with with ADP crl-14714 241 5 all all PRON crl-14714 241 6 - - PUNCT crl-14714 241 7 female female ADJ crl-14714 241 8 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 241 9 staffs staff NOUN crl-14714 241 10 , , PUNCT crl-14714 241 11 that that PRON crl-14714 241 12 estimate estimate NOUN crl-14714 241 13 declines decline VERB crl-14714 241 14 to to ADP crl-14714 241 15 55 55 NUM crl-14714 241 16 % % NOUN crl-14714 241 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 241 18 see see VERB crl-14714 241 19 table table NOUN crl-14714 241 20 4 4 NUM crl-14714 241 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 241 22 . . PUNCT crl-14714 242 1 the the DET crl-14714 242 2 working work VERB crl-14714 242 3 conditions condition NOUN crl-14714 242 4 for for ADP crl-14714 242 5 all all DET crl-14714 242 6 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 242 7 are be AUX crl-14714 242 8 better well ADJ crl-14714 242 9 in in ADP crl-14714 242 10 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 242 11 where where SCONJ crl-14714 242 12 this this DET crl-14714 242 13 cohort cohort NOUN crl-14714 242 14 includes include VERB crl-14714 242 15 a a DET crl-14714 242 16 high high ADJ crl-14714 242 17 or or CCONJ crl-14714 242 18 relatively relatively ADV crl-14714 242 19 high high ADJ crl-14714 242 20 proportion proportion NOUN crl-14714 242 21 of of ADP crl-14714 242 22 males male NOUN crl-14714 242 23 . . PUNCT crl-14714 243 1 turnover turnover NOUN crl-14714 243 2 among among ADP crl-14714 243 3 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 243 4 is be AUX crl-14714 243 5 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-14714 243 6 higher high ADJ crl-14714 243 7 in in ADP crl-14714 243 8 responding respond VERB crl-14714 243 9 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 243 10 whose whose DET crl-14714 243 11 staffs staff NOUN crl-14714 243 12 include include VERB crl-14714 243 13 a a DET crl-14714 243 14 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14714 243 15 male male ADJ crl-14714 243 16 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 243 17 presence presence NOUN crl-14714 243 18 . . PUNCT crl-14714 244 1 only only ADV crl-14714 244 2 20 20 NUM crl-14714 244 3 % % NOUN crl-14714 244 4 of of ADP crl-14714 244 5 these these DET crl-14714 244 6 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 244 7 report report VERB crl-14714 244 8 the the DET crl-14714 244 9 average average ADJ crl-14714 244 10 length length NOUN crl-14714 244 11 of of ADP crl-14714 244 12 employment employment NOUN crl-14714 244 13 to to PART crl-14714 244 14 be be AUX crl-14714 244 15 more more ADJ crl-14714 244 16 than than ADP crl-14714 244 17 10 10 NUM crl-14714 244 18 years year NOUN crl-14714 244 19 , , PUNCT crl-14714 244 20 while while SCONJ crl-14714 244 21 the the DET crl-14714 244 22 figure figure NOUN crl-14714 244 23 for for ADP crl-14714 244 24 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 244 25 with with ADP crl-14714 244 26 all all PRON crl-14714 244 27 - - PUNCT crl-14714 244 28 female female ADJ crl-14714 244 29 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 244 30 staffs staff NOUN crl-14714 244 31 is be AUX crl-14714 244 32 31 31 NUM crl-14714 244 33 % % NOUN crl-14714 244 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 244 35 see see VERB crl-14714 244 36 table table NOUN crl-14714 244 37 16 16 NUM crl-14714 244 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 244 39 . . PUNCT crl-14714 245 1 at at ADP crl-14714 245 2 the the DET crl-14714 245 3 same same ADJ crl-14714 245 4 time time NOUN crl-14714 245 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 245 6 no no DET crl-14714 245 7 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-14714 245 8 differences difference NOUN crl-14714 245 9 in in ADP crl-14714 245 10 the the DET crl-14714 245 11 perceived perceive VERB crl-14714 245 12 levels level NOUN crl-14714 245 13 of of ADP crl-14714 245 14 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14714 245 15 of of ADP crl-14714 245 16 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 245 17 in in ADP crl-14714 245 18 the the DET crl-14714 245 19 governance governance NOUN crl-14714 245 20 of of ADP crl-14714 245 21 their their PRON crl-14714 245 22 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 245 23 are be AUX crl-14714 245 24 found find VERB crl-14714 245 25 between between ADP crl-14714 245 26 these these DET crl-14714 245 27 two two NUM crl-14714 245 28 subject subject ADJ crl-14714 245 29 groups group NOUN crl-14714 245 30 . . PUNCT crl-14714 246 1 fortytwo fortytwo NUM crl-14714 246 2 percent percent NOUN crl-14714 246 3 of of ADP crl-14714 246 4 each each DET crl-14714 246 5 group group NOUN crl-14714 246 6 of of ADP crl-14714 246 7 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 246 8 report report VERB crl-14714 246 9 substantial substantial ADJ crl-14714 246 10 or or CCONJ crl-14714 246 11 very very ADV crl-14714 246 12 substantial substantial ADJ crl-14714 246 13 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 246 14 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14714 246 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 246 16 see see VERB crl-14714 246 17 table table NOUN crl-14714 246 18 10 10 NUM crl-14714 246 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 246 20 . . PUNCT crl-14714 247 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14714 247 2 the the DET crl-14714 247 3 collective collective ADJ crl-14714 247 4 portrait portrait NOUN crl-14714 247 5 of of ADP crl-14714 247 6 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 247 7 that that PRON crl-14714 247 8 emerges emerge VERB crl-14714 247 9 from from ADP crl-14714 247 10 this this DET crl-14714 247 11 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 247 12 is be AUX crl-14714 247 13 that that PRON crl-14714 247 14 of of ADP crl-14714 247 15 a a DET crl-14714 247 16 vital vital ADJ crl-14714 247 17 , , PUNCT crl-14714 247 18 growing grow VERB crl-14714 247 19 force force NOUN crl-14714 247 20 within within ADP crl-14714 247 21 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 247 22 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 247 23 . . PUNCT crl-14714 248 1 few few ADJ crl-14714 248 2 traditional traditional ADJ crl-14714 248 3 or or CCONJ crl-14714 248 4 newly newly ADV crl-14714 248 5 created create VERB crl-14714 248 6 tasks task NOUN crl-14714 248 7 are be AUX crl-14714 248 8 off off ADP crl-14714 248 9 - - PUNCT crl-14714 248 10 limits limit NOUN crl-14714 248 11 , , PUNCT crl-14714 248 12 and and CCONJ crl-14714 248 13 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 248 14 are be AUX crl-14714 248 15 routinely routinely ADV crl-14714 248 16 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 248 17 complex complex ADJ crl-14714 248 18 duties duty NOUN crl-14714 248 19 that that SCONJ crl-14714 248 20 a a DET crl-14714 248 21 generation generation NOUN crl-14714 248 22 ago ago ADV crl-14714 248 23 characterized characterize VERB crl-14714 248 24 the the DET crl-14714 248 25 work work NOUN crl-14714 248 26 of of ADP crl-14714 248 27 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 248 28 . . PUNCT crl-14714 249 1 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 249 2 are be AUX crl-14714 249 3 better well ADJ crl-14714 249 4 off off ADP crl-14714 249 5 in in ADP crl-14714 249 6 large large ADJ crl-14714 249 7 research research NOUN crl-14714 249 8 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 249 9 than than SCONJ crl-14714 249 10 they they PRON crl-14714 249 11 are be AUX crl-14714 249 12 in in ADP crl-14714 249 13 small small ADJ crl-14714 249 14 college college NOUN crl-14714 249 15 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 249 16 and and CCONJ crl-14714 249 17 better well ADJ crl-14714 249 18 off off ADP crl-14714 249 19 when when SCONJ crl-14714 249 20 the the DET crl-14714 249 21 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 249 22 includes include VERB crl-14714 249 23 a a DET crl-14714 249 24 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14714 249 25 number number NOUN crl-14714 249 26 of of ADP crl-14714 249 27 males male NOUN crl-14714 249 28 . . PUNCT crl-14714 250 1 in in ADP crl-14714 250 2 many many ADJ crl-14714 250 3 cases case NOUN crl-14714 250 4 , , PUNCT crl-14714 250 5 the the DET crl-14714 250 6 data datum NOUN crl-14714 250 7 confirm confirm VERB crl-14714 250 8 widely widely ADV crl-14714 250 9 held hold VERB crl-14714 250 10 im232 im232 PROPN crl-14714 250 11 college college PROPN crl-14714 250 12 & & CCONJ crl-14714 250 13 research research PROPN crl-14714 250 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 250 15 pressions pression NOUN crl-14714 250 16 that that SCONJ crl-14714 250 17 until until ADP crl-14714 250 18 now now ADV crl-14714 250 19 were be AUX crl-14714 250 20 supported support VERB crl-14714 250 21 by by ADP crl-14714 250 22 anecdotal anecdotal ADJ crl-14714 250 23 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14714 250 24 only only ADV crl-14714 250 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 251 1 many many ADJ crl-14714 251 2 of of ADP crl-14714 251 3 the the DET crl-14714 251 4 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 251 5 report report VERB crl-14714 251 6 not not PART crl-14714 251 7 only only ADV crl-14714 251 8 employing employ VERB crl-14714 251 9 more more ADJ crl-14714 251 10 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 251 11 today today NOUN crl-14714 251 12 than than ADP crl-14714 251 13 in in ADP crl-14714 251 14 the the DET crl-14714 251 15 past past NOUN crl-14714 251 16 , , PUNCT crl-14714 251 17 but but CCONJ crl-14714 251 18 fewer few ADJ crl-14714 251 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 251 20 as as ADV crl-14714 251 21 well well ADV crl-14714 251 22 . . PUNCT crl-14714 252 1 most most ADJ crl-14714 252 2 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 252 3 are be AUX crl-14714 252 4 female female ADJ crl-14714 252 5 . . PUNCT crl-14714 253 1 the the DET crl-14714 253 2 large large ADJ crl-14714 253 3 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 253 4 are be AUX crl-14714 253 5 characterized characterize VERB crl-14714 253 6 by by ADP crl-14714 253 7 a a DET crl-14714 253 8 higher high ADJ crl-14714 253 9 ratio ratio NOUN crl-14714 253 10 of of ADP crl-14714 253 11 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 253 12 to to PART crl-14714 253 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 253 14 and and CCONJ crl-14714 253 15 a a DET crl-14714 253 16 higher high ADJ crl-14714 253 17 ratio ratio NOUN crl-14714 253 18 of of ADP crl-14714 253 19 male male NOUN crl-14714 253 20 - - PUNCT crl-14714 253 21 to to ADP crl-14714 253 22 - - PUNCT crl-14714 253 23 female female ADJ crl-14714 253 24 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 253 25 than than ADP crl-14714 253 26 the the DET crl-14714 253 27 smaller small ADJ crl-14714 253 28 ones one NOUN crl-14714 253 29 . . PUNCT crl-14714 254 1 the the DET crl-14714 254 2 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 254 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 254 4 however however ADV crl-14714 254 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 254 6 was be AUX crl-14714 254 7 not not PART crl-14714 254 8 designed design VERB crl-14714 254 9 to to PART crl-14714 254 10 respond respond VERB crl-14714 254 11 to to ADP crl-14714 254 12 the the DET crl-14714 254 13 questions question NOUN crl-14714 254 14 of of ADP crl-14714 254 15 whether whether SCONJ crl-14714 254 16 library library NOUN crl-14714 254 17 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14714 254 18 are be AUX crl-14714 254 19 replacing replace VERB crl-14714 254 20 professionals professional NOUN crl-14714 254 21 with with ADP crl-14714 254 22 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 254 23 and and CCONJ crl-14714 254 24 , , PUNCT crl-14714 254 25 if if SCONJ crl-14714 254 26 they they PRON crl-14714 254 27 are be AUX crl-14714 254 28 , , PUNCT crl-14714 254 29 in in ADP crl-14714 254 30 what what DET crl-14714 254 31 areas area NOUN crl-14714 254 32 and and CCONJ crl-14714 254 33 for for ADP crl-14714 254 34 what what PRON crl-14714 254 35 reasons reason NOUN crl-14714 254 36 . . PUNCT crl-14714 255 1 these these DET crl-14714 255 2 questions question NOUN crl-14714 255 3 deserve deserve VERB crl-14714 255 4 closer close ADJ crl-14714 255 5 scrutiny scrutiny NOUN crl-14714 255 6 . . PUNCT crl-14714 256 1 the the DET crl-14714 256 2 collective collective ADJ crl-14714 256 3 portrait portrait NOUN crl-14714 256 4 of of ADP crl-14714 256 5 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 256 6 that that PRON crl-14714 256 7 emerges emerge VERB crl-14714 256 8 from from ADP crl-14714 256 9 this this DET crl-14714 256 10 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 256 11 is be AUX crl-14714 256 12 that that PRON crl-14714 256 13 of of ADP crl-14714 256 14 a a DET crl-14714 256 15 vital vital ADJ crl-14714 256 16 , , PUNCT crl-14714 256 17 growing grow VERB crl-14714 256 18 force force NOUN crl-14714 256 19 within within ADP crl-14714 256 20 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 256 21 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 256 22 . . PUNCT crl-14714 257 1 as as ADP crl-14714 257 2 a a DET crl-14714 257 3 group group NOUN crl-14714 257 4 , , PUNCT crl-14714 257 5 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 257 6 tend tend VERB crl-14714 257 7 to to PART crl-14714 257 8 be be AUX crl-14714 257 9 better well ADV crl-14714 257 10 qualified qualified ADJ crl-14714 257 11 than than SCONJ crl-14714 257 12 their their PRON crl-14714 257 13 job job NOUN crl-14714 257 14 descriptions description NOUN crl-14714 257 15 require require VERB crl-14714 257 16 them they PRON crl-14714 257 17 to to PART crl-14714 257 18 be be AUX crl-14714 257 19 . . PUNCT crl-14714 258 1 the the DET crl-14714 258 2 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 258 3 and and CCONJ crl-14714 258 4 the the DET crl-14714 258 5 other other ADJ crl-14714 258 6 large large ADJ crl-14714 258 7 research research NOUN crl-14714 258 8 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 258 9 have have VERB crl-14714 258 10 higher high ADJ crl-14714 258 11 formal formal ADJ crl-14714 258 12 degree degree NOUN crl-14714 258 13 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14714 258 14 than than SCONJ crl-14714 258 15 do do VERB crl-14714 258 16 the the DET crl-14714 258 17 smaller small ADJ crl-14714 258 18 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 258 19 . . PUNCT crl-14714 259 1 this this DET crl-14714 259 2 trend trend NOUN crl-14714 259 3 may may AUX crl-14714 259 4 reflect reflect VERB crl-14714 259 5 both both DET crl-14714 259 6 availability availability NOUN crl-14714 259 7 and and CCONJ crl-14714 259 8 the the DET crl-14714 259 9 more more ADV crl-14714 259 10 specialized specialized ADJ crl-14714 259 11 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14714 259 12 needs need NOUN crl-14714 259 13 of of ADP crl-14714 259 14 the the DET crl-14714 259 15 larger large ADJ crl-14714 259 16 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 259 17 . . PUNCT crl-14714 260 1 overqualification overqualification NOUN crl-14714 260 2 likely likely ADJ crl-14714 260 3 contributes contribute VERB crl-14714 260 4 to to ADP crl-14714 260 5 task task NOUN crl-14714 260 6 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 260 7 between between ADP crl-14714 260 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 260 9 and and CCONJ crl-14714 260 10 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 260 11 . . PUNCT crl-14714 261 1 why why SCONJ crl-14714 261 2 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 261 3 often often ADV crl-14714 261 4 are be AUX crl-14714 261 5 overqualified overqualifie VERB crl-14714 261 6 warrants warrant NOUN crl-14714 261 7 investigation investigation NOUN crl-14714 261 8 . . PUNCT crl-14714 262 1 overqualification overqualification NOUN crl-14714 262 2 may may AUX crl-14714 262 3 result result VERB crl-14714 262 4 from from ADP crl-14714 262 5 the the DET crl-14714 262 6 prolonged prolonged ADJ crl-14714 262 7 slowdown slowdown NOUN crl-14714 262 8 of of ADP crl-14714 262 9 the the DET crl-14714 262 10 economy economy NOUN crl-14714 262 11 and and CCONJ crl-14714 262 12 the the DET crl-14714 262 13 general general ADJ crl-14714 262 14 contraction contraction NOUN crl-14714 262 15 of of ADP crl-14714 262 16 higher high ADJ crl-14714 262 17 education education NOUN crl-14714 262 18 in in ADP crl-14714 262 19 the the DET crl-14714 262 20 united united PROPN crl-14714 262 21 states states PROPN crl-14714 262 22 . . PUNCT crl-14714 263 1 poor poor ADJ crl-14714 263 2 job job NOUN crl-14714 263 3 design design NOUN crl-14714 263 4 , , PUNCT crl-14714 263 5 poor poor ADJ crl-14714 263 6 task task NOUN crl-14714 263 7 assignment assignment NOUN crl-14714 263 8 , , PUNCT crl-14714 263 9 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-14714 263 10 on on ADP crl-14714 263 11 mobility mobility NOUN crl-14714 263 12 , , PUNCT crl-14714 263 13 or or CCONJ crl-14714 263 14 simply simply ADV crl-14714 263 15 the the DET crl-14714 263 16 fact fact NOUN crl-14714 263 17 that that SCONJ crl-14714 263 18 educated educate VERB crl-14714 263 19 candidates candidate NOUN crl-14714 263 20 find find VERB crl-14714 263 21 library library NOUN crl-14714 263 22 jobs job NOUN crl-14714 263 23 to to PART crl-14714 263 24 be be AUX crl-14714 263 25 intellectually intellectually ADV crl-14714 263 26 appealing appeal VERB crl-14714 263 27 no no PRON crl-14714 263 28 doubt doubt ADV crl-14714 263 29 contribute contribute VERB crl-14714 263 30 . . PUNCT crl-14714 264 1 newly newly ADV crl-14714 264 2 minted mint VERB crl-14714 264 3 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14714 264 4 arts art NOUN crl-14714 264 5 graduates graduate NOUN crl-14714 264 6 who who PRON crl-14714 264 7 lack lack VERB crl-14714 264 8 marketable marketable ADJ crl-14714 264 9 job job NOUN crl-14714 264 10 skills skill NOUN crl-14714 264 11 may may AUX crl-14714 264 12 be be AUX crl-14714 264 13 attracted attract VERB crl-14714 264 14 to to ADP crl-14714 264 15 the the DET crl-14714 264 16 service service NOUN crl-14714 264 17 role role NOUN crl-14714 264 18 of of ADP crl-14714 264 19 the the DET crl-14714 264 20 library library NOUN crl-14714 264 21 , , PUNCT crl-14714 264 22 the the DET crl-14714 264 23 prestige prestige NOUN crl-14714 264 24 of of ADP crl-14714 264 25 the the DET crl-14714 264 26 academy academy NOUN crl-14714 264 27 , , PUNCT crl-14714 264 28 and and CCONJ crl-14714 264 29 the the DET crl-14714 264 30 high high ADJ crl-14714 264 31 level level NOUN crl-14714 264 32 of of ADP crl-14714 264 33 tolerance tolerance NOUN crl-14714 264 34 for for ADP crl-14714 264 35 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14714 264 36 diversity diversity NOUN crl-14714 264 37 and and CCONJ crl-14714 264 38 nonconformity nonconformity NOUN crl-14714 264 39 found find VERB crl-14714 264 40 on on ADP crl-14714 264 41 campuses campus NOUN crl-14714 264 42 . . PUNCT crl-14714 265 1 there there PRON crl-14714 265 2 is be VERB crl-14714 265 3 also also ADV crl-14714 265 4 the the DET crl-14714 265 5 possibility possibility NOUN crl-14714 265 6 that that PRON crl-14714 265 7 librarians librarian VERB crl-14714 265 8 seek seek VERB crl-14714 265 9 out out ADP crl-14714 265 10 applicants applicant NOUN crl-14714 265 11 with with ADP crl-14714 265 12 qualificamay1992 qualificamay1992 PROPN crl-14714 265 13 tions tion NOUN crl-14714 265 14 higher high ADJ crl-14714 265 15 than than ADP crl-14714 265 16 what what PRON crl-14714 265 17 their their PRON crl-14714 265 18 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 265 19 permit permit VERB crl-14714 265 20 them they PRON crl-14714 265 21 to to PART crl-14714 265 22 require require VERB crl-14714 265 23 . . PUNCT crl-14714 266 1 in in ADP crl-14714 266 2 college college NOUN crl-14714 266 3 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 266 4 , , PUNCT crl-14714 266 5 for for ADP crl-14714 266 6 example example NOUN crl-14714 266 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 266 8 the the DET crl-14714 266 9 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14714 266 10 's 's PART crl-14714 266 11 right right NOUN crl-14714 266 12 to to PART crl-14714 266 13 require require VERB crl-14714 266 14 a a DET crl-14714 266 15 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-14714 266 16 's 's PART crl-14714 266 17 degree degree NOUN crl-14714 266 18 can can AUX crl-14714 266 19 be be AUX crl-14714 266 20 challenged challenge VERB crl-14714 266 21 by by ADP crl-14714 266 22 campus campus NOUN crl-14714 266 23 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14714 266 24 who who PRON crl-14714 266 25 prefer prefer VERB crl-14714 266 26 to to PART crl-14714 266 27 keep keep VERB crl-14714 266 28 library library NOUN crl-14714 266 29 jobs job NOUN crl-14714 266 30 in in ADP crl-14714 266 31 line line NOUN crl-14714 266 32 with with ADP crl-14714 266 33 other other ADJ crl-14714 266 34 campus campus NOUN crl-14714 266 35 jobs job NOUN crl-14714 266 36 that that PRON crl-14714 266 37 do do AUX crl-14714 266 38 not not PART crl-14714 266 39 require require VERB crl-14714 266 40 the the DET crl-14714 266 41 b.a b.a PROPN crl-14714 266 42 . . PROPN crl-14714 266 43 many many ADJ crl-14714 266 44 high high ADJ crl-14714 266 45 - - PUNCT crl-14714 266 46 level level NOUN crl-14714 266 47 skills skill NOUN crl-14714 266 48 are be AUX crl-14714 266 49 demanded demand VERB crl-14714 266 50 of of ADP crl-14714 266 51 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 266 52 . . PUNCT crl-14714 267 1 tasks task NOUN crl-14714 267 2 that that SCONJ crl-14714 267 3 in in ADP crl-14714 267 4 the the DET crl-14714 267 5 past past NOUN crl-14714 267 6 were be AUX crl-14714 267 7 the the DET crl-14714 267 8 exclusive exclusive ADJ crl-14714 267 9 preserve preserve NOUN crl-14714 267 10 of of ADP crl-14714 267 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 267 12 are be AUX crl-14714 267 13 now now ADV crl-14714 267 14 routinely routinely ADV crl-14714 267 15 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 267 16 to to ADP crl-14714 267 17 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 267 18 . . PUNCT crl-14714 268 1 in in ADP crl-14714 268 2 a a DET crl-14714 268 3 majority majority NOUN crl-14714 268 4 of of ADP crl-14714 268 5 all all DET crl-14714 268 6 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 268 7 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 268 8 , , PUNCT crl-14714 268 9 for for ADP crl-14714 268 10 example example NOUN crl-14714 268 11 , , PUNCT crl-14714 268 12 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 268 13 are be AUX crl-14714 268 14 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 268 15 scheduled schedule VERB crl-14714 268 16 to to PART crl-14714 268 17 work work VERB crl-14714 268 18 at at ADP crl-14714 268 19 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 268 20 and and CCONJ crl-14714 268 21 information information NOUN crl-14714 268 22 desks desk NOUN crl-14714 268 23 . . PUNCT crl-14714 269 1 35 35 NUM crl-14714 269 2 a a DET crl-14714 269 3 surprisingly surprisingly ADV crl-14714 269 4 high high ADJ crl-14714 269 5 number number NOUN crl-14714 269 6 are be AUX crl-14714 269 7 regularly regularly ADV crl-14714 269 8 scheduled schedule VERB crl-14714 269 9 to to PART crl-14714 269 10 perform perform VERB crl-14714 269 11 online online ADJ crl-14714 269 12 database database NOUN crl-14714 269 13 searches search NOUN crl-14714 269 14 . . PUNCT crl-14714 270 1 although although SCONJ crl-14714 270 2 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-14714 270 3 are be AUX crl-14714 270 4 placed place VERB crl-14714 270 5 upon upon SCONJ crl-14714 270 6 their their PRON crl-14714 270 7 performance performance NOUN crl-14714 270 8 in in ADP crl-14714 270 9 relatively relatively ADV crl-14714 270 10 few few ADJ crl-14714 270 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 270 12 , , PUNCT crl-14714 270 13 the the DET crl-14714 270 14 long long ADV crl-14714 270 15 - - PUNCT crl-14714 270 16 standing stand VERB crl-14714 270 17 debate debate NOUN crl-14714 270 18 over over ADP crl-14714 270 19 whether whether SCONJ crl-14714 270 20 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 270 21 should should AUX crl-14714 270 22 be be AUX crl-14714 270 23 used use VERB crl-14714 270 24 at at ADP crl-14714 270 25 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 270 26 desks desk NOUN crl-14714 270 27 appears appear VERB crl-14714 270 28 to to PART crl-14714 270 29 be be AUX crl-14714 270 30 resolved resolve VERB crl-14714 270 31 , , PUNCT crl-14714 270 32 at at ADP crl-14714 270 33 least least ADJ crl-14714 270 34 in in ADP crl-14714 270 35 practice practice NOUN crl-14714 270 36 . . PUNCT crl-14714 271 1 here here ADV crl-14714 271 2 again again ADV crl-14714 271 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 271 4 large large ADJ crl-14714 271 5 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 271 6 are be AUX crl-14714 271 7 more more ADV crl-14714 271 8 likely likely ADJ crl-14714 271 9 than than ADP crl-14714 271 10 small small ADJ crl-14714 271 11 ones one NOUN crl-14714 271 12 to to PART crl-14714 271 13 use use VERB crl-14714 271 14 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 271 15 for for ADP crl-14714 271 16 this this DET crl-14714 271 17 task task NOUN crl-14714 271 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 271 19 possibly possibly ADV crl-14714 271 20 because because SCONJ crl-14714 271 21 these these DET crl-14714 271 22 large large ADJ crl-14714 271 23 schools school NOUN crl-14714 271 24 have have VERB crl-14714 271 25 lower low ADJ crl-14714 271 26 librarian librarian ADJ crl-14714 271 27 - - PUNCT crl-14714 271 28 to to ADP crl-14714 271 29 - - PUNCT crl-14714 271 30 student student NOUN crl-14714 271 31 ratios ratio NOUN crl-14714 271 32 . . PUNCT crl-14714 272 1 how how SCONJ crl-14714 272 2 successfully successfully ADV crl-14714 272 3 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 272 4 perform perform VERB crl-14714 272 5 at at ADP crl-14714 272 6 the the DET crl-14714 272 7 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 272 8 desk desk NOUN crl-14714 272 9 has have AUX crl-14714 272 10 been be AUX crl-14714 272 11 a a DET crl-14714 272 12 concern concern NOUN crl-14714 272 13 of of ADP crl-14714 272 14 library library NOUN crl-14714 272 15 researchers researcher NOUN crl-14714 272 16 for for ADP crl-14714 272 17 many many ADJ crl-14714 272 18 years year NOUN crl-14714 272 19 . . PUNCT crl-14714 273 1 the the DET crl-14714 273 2 question question NOUN crl-14714 273 3 of of ADP crl-14714 273 4 why why SCONJ crl-14714 273 5 significant significant ADJ crl-14714 273 6 numbers number NOUN crl-14714 273 7 of of ADP crl-14714 273 8 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 273 9 have have AUX crl-14714 273 10 been be AUX crl-14714 273 11 pressed press VERB crl-14714 273 12 into into ADP crl-14714 273 13 service service NOUN crl-14714 273 14 at at ADP crl-14714 273 15 the the DET crl-14714 273 16 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 273 17 desk desk NOUN crl-14714 273 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 273 19 however however ADV crl-14714 273 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 273 21 is be AUX crl-14714 273 22 less less ADV crl-14714 273 23 well well ADV crl-14714 273 24 researched research VERB crl-14714 273 25 and and CCONJ crl-14714 273 26 deserves deserve VERB crl-14714 273 27 further further ADJ crl-14714 273 28 attention attention NOUN crl-14714 273 29 . . PUNCT crl-14714 274 1 on on ADP crl-14714 274 2 the the DET crl-14714 274 3 one one NUM crl-14714 274 4 hand hand NOUN crl-14714 274 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 274 6 it it PRON crl-14714 274 7 may may AUX crl-14714 274 8 be be AUX crl-14714 274 9 that that SCONJ crl-14714 274 10 as as SCONJ crl-14714 274 11 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14714 274 12 assumed assume VERB crl-14714 274 13 their their PRON crl-14714 274 14 new new ADJ crl-14714 274 15 database database NOUN crl-14714 274 16 - - PUNCT crl-14714 274 17 searching search VERB crl-14714 274 18 and and CCONJ crl-14714 274 19 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14714 274 20 status status NOUN crl-14714 274 21 - - PUNCT crl-14714 274 22 related relate VERB crl-14714 274 23 obligations obligation NOUN crl-14714 274 24 of of ADP crl-14714 274 25 governance governance NOUN crl-14714 274 26 , , PUNCT crl-14714 274 27 research research NOUN crl-14714 274 28 , , PUNCT crl-14714 274 29 and and CCONJ crl-14714 274 30 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14714 274 31 , , PUNCT crl-14714 274 32 budget budget NOUN crl-14714 274 33 constraints constraint NOUN crl-14714 274 34 kept keep VERB crl-14714 274 35 them they PRON crl-14714 274 36 from from ADP crl-14714 274 37 hiring hire VERB crl-14714 274 38 enough enough ADJ crl-14714 274 39 additional additional ADJ crl-14714 274 40 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 274 41 to to PART crl-14714 274 42 staff staff VERB crl-14714 274 43 the the DET crl-14714 274 44 desk desk NOUN crl-14714 274 45 exclusively exclusively ADV crl-14714 274 46 with with ADP crl-14714 274 47 professionals professional NOUN crl-14714 274 48 . . PUNCT crl-14714 275 1 on on ADP crl-14714 275 2 the the DET crl-14714 275 3 other other ADJ crl-14714 275 4 hand hand NOUN crl-14714 275 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 275 6 the the DET crl-14714 275 7 increased increase VERB crl-14714 275 8 use use NOUN crl-14714 275 9 of of ADP crl-14714 275 10 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 275 11 at at ADP crl-14714 275 12 the the DET crl-14714 275 13 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 275 14 desk desk NOUN crl-14714 275 15 may may AUX crl-14714 275 16 reflect reflect VERB crl-14714 275 17 the the DET crl-14714 275 18 fledgling fledgling NOUN crl-14714 275 19 trend trend NOUN crl-14714 275 20 toward toward ADP crl-14714 275 21 the the DET crl-14714 275 22 division division NOUN crl-14714 275 23 of of ADP crl-14714 275 24 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 275 25 work work NOUN crl-14714 275 26 into into ADP crl-14714 275 27 its its PRON crl-14714 275 28 two two NUM crl-14714 275 29 logical logical ADJ crl-14714 275 30 components component NOUN crl-14714 275 31 , , PUNCT crl-14714 275 32 information information NOUN crl-14714 275 33 provision provision NOUN crl-14714 275 34 and and CCONJ crl-14714 275 35 research research NOUN crl-14714 275 36 support support NOUN crl-14714 275 37 . . PUNCT crl-14714 276 1 in in ADP crl-14714 276 2 both both CCONJ crl-14714 276 3 technical technical ADJ crl-14714 276 4 and and CCONJ crl-14714 276 5 public public ADJ crl-14714 276 6 services service NOUN crl-14714 276 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 276 8 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 276 9 are be AUX crl-14714 276 10 routinely routinely ADV crl-14714 276 11 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 276 12 tasks task NOUN crl-14714 276 13 that that SCONJ crl-14714 276 14 in in ADP crl-14714 276 15 the the DET crl-14714 276 16 past past NOUN crl-14714 276 17 they they PRON crl-14714 276 18 were be AUX crl-14714 276 19 rarely rarely ADV crl-14714 276 20 if if SCONJ crl-14714 276 21 ever ever ADV crl-14714 276 22 allowed allow VERB crl-14714 276 23 to to PART crl-14714 276 24 perform perform VERB crl-14714 276 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 277 1 an an DET crl-14714 277 2 important important ADJ crl-14714 277 3 issue issue NOUN crl-14714 277 4 that that SCONJ crl-14714 277 5 future future ADJ crl-14714 277 6 studies study NOUN crl-14714 277 7 should should AUX crl-14714 277 8 investigate investigate VERB crl-14714 277 9 is be AUX crl-14714 277 10 whether whether SCONJ crl-14714 277 11 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 277 12 are be AUX crl-14714 277 13 being be AUX crl-14714 277 14 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 277 15 levels level NOUN crl-14714 277 16 of of ADP crl-14714 277 17 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14714 277 18 higher high ADJ crl-14714 277 19 than than ADP crl-14714 277 20 what what PRON crl-14714 277 21 is be AUX crl-14714 277 22 required require VERB crl-14714 277 23 by by ADP crl-14714 277 24 their their PRON crl-14714 277 25 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 277 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 278 1 today today NOUN crl-14714 278 2 , , PUNCT crl-14714 278 3 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 278 4 perform perform VERB crl-14714 278 5 copy copy NOUN crl-14714 278 6 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14714 278 7 in in ADP crl-14714 278 8 a a DET crl-14714 278 9 majority majority NOUN crl-14714 278 10 of of ADP crl-14714 278 11 all all DET crl-14714 278 12 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 278 13 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 278 14 . . PUNCT crl-14714 279 1 a a DET crl-14714 279 2 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14714 279 3 number number NOUN crl-14714 279 4 of of ADP crl-14714 279 5 the the DET crl-14714 279 6 arl arl NOUN crl-14714 279 7 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 279 8 assign assign NOUN crl-14714 279 9 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 279 10 original original ADJ crl-14714 279 11 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14714 279 12 as as ADV crl-14714 279 13 well well ADV crl-14714 279 14 . . PUNCT crl-14714 280 1 fewer few ADJ crl-14714 280 2 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 280 3 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 280 4 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 280 5 assign assign VERB crl-14714 280 6 original original ADJ crl-14714 280 7 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-14714 280 8 tasks task NOUN crl-14714 280 9 to to ADP crl-14714 280 10 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 280 11 , , PUNCT crl-14714 280 12 but but CCONJ crl-14714 280 13 this this DET crl-14714 280 14 difference difference NOUN crl-14714 280 15 may may AUX crl-14714 280 16 simply simply ADV crl-14714 280 17 reflect reflect VERB crl-14714 280 18 the the DET crl-14714 280 19 fact fact NOUN crl-14714 280 20 that that SCONJ crl-14714 280 21 less less ADV crl-14714 280 22 original original ADJ crl-14714 280 23 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-14714 280 24 is be AUX crl-14714 280 25 performed perform VERB crl-14714 280 26 at at ADP crl-14714 280 27 the the DET crl-14714 280 28 smaller small ADJ crl-14714 280 29 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 280 30 . . PUNCT crl-14714 281 1 more more ADV crl-14714 281 2 surprisingly surprisingly ADV crl-14714 281 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 281 4 approximately approximately ADV crl-14714 281 5 one one NUM crl-14714 281 6 - - PUNCT crl-14714 281 7 fifth fifth NOUN crl-14714 281 8 of of ADP crl-14714 281 9 all all DET crl-14714 281 10 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 281 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 281 12 surveyed survey VERB crl-14714 281 13 assign assign NOUN crl-14714 281 14 book book NOUN crl-14714 281 15 selection selection NOUN crl-14714 281 16 and and CCONJ crl-14714 281 17 collection collection NOUN crl-14714 281 18 development development NOUN crl-14714 281 19 duties duty NOUN crl-14714 281 20 to to ADP crl-14714 281 21 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 281 22 . . PUNCT crl-14714 282 1 the the DET crl-14714 282 2 figure figure NOUN crl-14714 282 3 is be AUX crl-14714 282 4 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-14714 282 5 higher high ADJ crl-14714 282 6 than than ADP crl-14714 282 7 the the DET crl-14714 282 8 10 10 NUM crl-14714 282 9 to to PART crl-14714 282 10 11 11 NUM crl-14714 282 11 % % NOUN crl-14714 282 12 of of ADP crl-14714 282 13 the the DET crl-14714 282 14 library library NOUN crl-14714 282 15 assistants assistant NOUN crl-14714 282 16 whom whom PRON crl-14714 282 17 patricia patricia PROPN crl-14714 282 18 a. a. PROPN crl-14714 282 19 kreitz kreitz PROPN crl-14714 282 20 and and CCONJ crl-14714 282 21 annegret annegret PROPN crl-14714 282 22 ogden ogden PROPN crl-14714 282 23 found find VERB crl-14714 282 24 to to PART crl-14714 282 25 be be AUX crl-14714 282 26 engaged engage VERB crl-14714 282 27 in in ADP crl-14714 282 28 collection collection NOUN crl-14714 282 29 building building NOUN crl-14714 282 30 at at ADP crl-14714 282 31 the the DET crl-14714 282 32 university university PROPN crl-14714 282 33 of of ADP crl-14714 282 34 california california PROPN crl-14714 282 35 . . PUNCT crl-14714 283 1 36 36 NUM crl-14714 283 2 the the DET crl-14714 283 3 data datum NOUN crl-14714 283 4 indicate indicate VERB crl-14714 283 5 that that SCONJ crl-14714 283 6 considerably considerably ADV crl-14714 283 7 more more ADV crl-14714 283 8 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14714 283 9 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14714 283 10 for for ADP crl-14714 283 11 various various ADJ crl-14714 283 12 functional functional ADJ crl-14714 283 13 areas area NOUN crl-14714 283 14 is be AUX crl-14714 283 15 invested invest VERB crl-14714 283 16 in in ADP crl-14714 283 17 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 283 18 by by ADP crl-14714 283 19 the the DET crl-14714 283 20 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 283 21 than than ADP crl-14714 283 22 by by ADP crl-14714 283 23 the the DET crl-14714 283 24 smaller small ADJ crl-14714 283 25 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 283 26 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 283 27 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 283 28 . . PUNCT crl-14714 284 1 at at ADP crl-14714 284 2 the the DET crl-14714 284 3 same same ADJ crl-14714 284 4 time time NOUN crl-14714 284 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 284 6 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 284 7 library library NOUN crl-14714 284 8 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 284 9 report report VERB crl-14714 284 10 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 284 11 to to PART crl-14714 284 12 be be AUX crl-14714 284 13 more more ADV crl-14714 284 14 deeply deeply ADV crl-14714 284 15 involved involved ADJ crl-14714 284 16 in in ADP crl-14714 284 17 library library NOUN crl-14714 284 18 governance governance NOUN crl-14714 284 19 than than SCONJ crl-14714 284 20 do do VERB crl-14714 284 21 their their PRON crl-14714 284 22 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 284 23 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-14714 284 24 . . PUNCT crl-14714 285 1 of of ADP crl-14714 285 2 course course NOUN crl-14714 285 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 285 4 the the DET crl-14714 285 5 sheer sheer ADJ crl-14714 285 6 size size NOUN crl-14714 285 7 of of ADP crl-14714 285 8 the the DET crl-14714 285 9 larger large ADJ crl-14714 285 10 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 285 11 may may AUX crl-14714 285 12 preclude preclude VERB crl-14714 285 13 the the DET crl-14714 285 14 level level NOUN crl-14714 285 15 of of ADP crl-14714 285 16 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14714 285 17 that that PRON crl-14714 285 18 can can AUX crl-14714 285 19 be be AUX crl-14714 285 20 achieved achieve VERB crl-14714 285 21 at at ADP crl-14714 285 22 the the DET crl-14714 285 23 smaller small ADJ crl-14714 285 24 ones one NOUN crl-14714 285 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 286 1 one one NUM crl-14714 286 2 measure measure NOUN crl-14714 286 3 of of ADP crl-14714 286 4 the the DET crl-14714 286 5 recognition recognition NOUN crl-14714 286 6 accorded accord VERB crl-14714 286 7 support support NOUN crl-14714 286 8 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 286 9 is be AUX crl-14714 286 10 whether whether SCONJ crl-14714 286 11 a a DET crl-14714 286 12 career career NOUN crl-14714 286 13 ladder ladder NOUN crl-14714 286 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 286 15 or or CCONJ crl-14714 286 16 ranked rank VERB crl-14714 286 17 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 286 18 system system NOUN crl-14714 286 19 , , PUNCT crl-14714 286 20 is be AUX crl-14714 286 21 made make VERB crl-14714 286 22 available available ADJ crl-14714 286 23 to to ADP crl-14714 286 24 them they PRON crl-14714 286 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 287 1 here here ADV crl-14714 287 2 , , PUNCT crl-14714 287 3 size size NOUN crl-14714 287 4 of of ADP crl-14714 287 5 institution institution NOUN crl-14714 287 6 plays play VERB crl-14714 287 7 a a DET crl-14714 287 8 clear clear ADJ crl-14714 287 9 role role NOUN crl-14714 287 10 . . PUNCT crl-14714 288 1 almost almost ADV crl-14714 288 2 90 90 NUM crl-14714 288 3 % % NOUN crl-14714 288 4 of of ADP crl-14714 288 5 the the DET crl-14714 288 6 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 288 7 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 288 8 report report VERB crl-14714 288 9 career career NOUN crl-14714 288 10 ladders ladder NOUN crl-14714 288 11 for for ADP crl-14714 288 12 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 288 13 , , PUNCT crl-14714 288 14 a a DET crl-14714 288 15 figure figure NOUN crl-14714 288 16 that that PRON crl-14714 288 17 varies vary VERB crl-14714 288 18 little little ADJ crl-14714 288 19 by by ADP crl-14714 288 20 type type NOUN crl-14714 288 21 of of ADP crl-14714 288 22 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14714 288 23 control control NOUN crl-14714 288 24 . . PUNCT crl-14714 289 1 this this DET crl-14714 289 2 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14714 289 3 drops drop VERB crl-14714 289 4 precipitously precipitously ADV crl-14714 289 5 in in ADP crl-14714 289 6 the the DET crl-14714 289 7 smaller small ADJ crl-14714 289 8 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 289 9 . . PUNCT crl-14714 290 1 traditional traditional ADJ crl-14714 290 2 wisdom wisdom NOUN crl-14714 290 3 holds hold VERB crl-14714 290 4 that that SCONJ crl-14714 290 5 career career NOUN crl-14714 290 6 ladders ladder NOUN crl-14714 290 7 are be AUX crl-14714 290 8 confined confine VERB crl-14714 290 9 to to ADP crl-14714 290 10 larger large ADJ crl-14714 290 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 290 12 because because SCONJ crl-14714 290 13 little little ADJ crl-14714 290 14 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14714 290 15 for for ADP crl-14714 290 16 advancement advancement NOUN crl-14714 290 17 predicated predicate VERB crl-14714 290 18 on on ADP crl-14714 290 19 specialization specialization NOUN crl-14714 290 20 or or CCONJ crl-14714 290 21 added add VERB crl-14714 290 22 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-14714 290 23 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14714 290 24 exists exist VERB crl-14714 290 25 in in ADP crl-14714 290 26 the the DET crl-14714 290 27 smaller small ADJ crl-14714 290 28 ones one NOUN crl-14714 290 29 . . PUNCT crl-14714 291 1 it it PRON crl-14714 291 2 is be AUX crl-14714 291 3 not not PART crl-14714 291 4 clear clear ADJ crl-14714 291 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 291 6 however however ADV crl-14714 291 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 291 8 that that SCONJ crl-14714 291 9 this this DET crl-14714 291 10 argument argument NOUN crl-14714 291 11 can can AUX crl-14714 291 12 be be AUX crl-14714 291 13 maintained maintain VERB crl-14714 291 14 in in ADP crl-14714 291 15 a a DET crl-14714 291 16 period period NOUN crl-14714 291 17 of of ADP crl-14714 291 18 rapid rapid ADJ crl-14714 291 19 change change NOUN crl-14714 291 20 and and CCONJ crl-14714 291 21 technologirole technologirole NOUN crl-14714 291 22 of of ADP crl-14714 291 23 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 291 24 233 233 NUM crl-14714 291 25 cal cal NOUN crl-14714 291 26 innovation innovation NOUN crl-14714 291 27 . . PUNCT crl-14714 292 1 it it PRON crl-14714 292 2 is be AUX crl-14714 292 3 probable probable ADJ crl-14714 292 4 , , PUNCT crl-14714 292 5 however however ADV crl-14714 292 6 , , PUNCT crl-14714 292 7 that that SCONJ crl-14714 292 8 a a DET crl-14714 292 9 higher high ADJ crl-14714 292 10 degree degree NOUN crl-14714 292 11 of of ADP crl-14714 292 12 unionization unionization NOUN crl-14714 292 13 in in ADP crl-14714 292 14 the the DET crl-14714 292 15 larger large ADJ crl-14714 292 16 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 292 17 accounts account NOUN crl-14714 292 18 for for ADP crl-14714 292 19 at at ADP crl-14714 292 20 least least ADJ crl-14714 292 21 some some PRON crl-14714 292 22 of of ADP crl-14714 292 23 this this DET crl-14714 292 24 difference difference NOUN crl-14714 292 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 293 1 in in ADP crl-14714 293 2 the the DET crl-14714 293 3 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14714 293 4 arts art NOUN crl-14714 293 5 college college NOUN crl-14714 293 6 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 293 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 293 8 the the DET crl-14714 293 9 lack lack NOUN crl-14714 293 10 of of ADP crl-14714 293 11 a a DET crl-14714 293 12 career career NOUN crl-14714 293 13 ladder ladder NOUN crl-14714 293 14 may may AUX crl-14714 293 15 be be AUX crl-14714 293 16 attributed attribute VERB crl-14714 293 17 to to ADP crl-14714 293 18 the the DET crl-14714 293 19 gentlemen gentleman NOUN crl-14714 293 20 's 's PART crl-14714 293 21 agreement agreement NOUN crl-14714 293 22 that that PRON crl-14714 293 23 is be AUX crl-14714 293 24 presumed presume VERB crl-14714 293 25 to to PART crl-14714 293 26 exist exist VERB crl-14714 293 27 between between ADP crl-14714 293 28 employees employee NOUN crl-14714 293 29 and and CCONJ crl-14714 293 30 administration administration NOUN crl-14714 293 31 and and CCONJ crl-14714 293 32 its its PRON crl-14714 293 33 logical logical ADJ crl-14714 293 34 outgrowth outgrowth NOUN crl-14714 293 35 , , PUNCT crl-14714 293 36 an an DET crl-14714 293 37 honor honor NOUN crl-14714 293 38 system system NOUN crl-14714 293 39 in in ADP crl-14714 293 40 which which PRON crl-14714 293 41 careers career NOUN crl-14714 293 42 are be AUX crl-14714 293 43 codified codify VERB crl-14714 293 44 with with ADP crl-14714 293 45 a a DET crl-14714 293 46 handshake handshake NOUN crl-14714 293 47 rather rather ADV crl-14714 293 48 than than ADP crl-14714 293 49 a a DET crl-14714 293 50 contract contract NOUN crl-14714 293 51 . . PUNCT crl-14714 294 1 tasks task NOUN crl-14714 294 2 that that SCONJ crl-14714 294 3 in in ADP crl-14714 294 4 the the DET crl-14714 294 5 past past NOUN crl-14714 294 6 were be AUX crl-14714 294 7 the the DET crl-14714 294 8 exclusive exclusive ADJ crl-14714 294 9 preserve preserve NOUN crl-14714 294 10 of of ADP crl-14714 294 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 294 12 are be AUX crl-14714 294 13 now now ADV crl-14714 294 14 routinely routinely ADV crl-14714 294 15 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 294 16 to to ADP crl-14714 294 17 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 294 18 . . PUNCT crl-14714 295 1 the the DET crl-14714 295 2 same same ADJ crl-14714 295 3 polarization polarization NOUN crl-14714 295 4 of of ADP crl-14714 295 5 response response NOUN crl-14714 295 6 by by ADP crl-14714 295 7 size size NOUN crl-14714 295 8 of of ADP crl-14714 295 9 library library NOUN crl-14714 295 10 was be AUX crl-14714 295 11 recorded record VERB crl-14714 295 12 when when SCONJ crl-14714 295 13 directors director NOUN crl-14714 295 14 of of ADP crl-14714 295 15 large large ADJ crl-14714 295 16 and and CCONJ crl-14714 295 17 small small ADJ crl-14714 295 18 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 295 19 were be AUX crl-14714 295 20 asked ask VERB crl-14714 295 21 if if SCONJ crl-14714 295 22 salary salary NOUN crl-14714 295 23 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 295 24 exists exist VERB crl-14714 295 25 between between ADP crl-14714 295 26 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 295 27 and and CCONJ crl-14714 295 28 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 295 29 . . PUNCT crl-14714 296 1 here here ADV crl-14714 296 2 as as ADV crl-14714 296 3 well well ADV crl-14714 296 4 , , PUNCT crl-14714 296 5 larger large ADJ crl-14714 296 6 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 296 7 are be AUX crl-14714 296 8 more more ADV crl-14714 296 9 likely likely ADJ crl-14714 296 10 than than ADP crl-14714 296 11 smaller small ADJ crl-14714 296 12 ones one NOUN crl-14714 296 13 to to PART crl-14714 296 14 report report VERB crl-14714 296 15 such such ADJ crl-14714 296 16 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 296 17 . . PUNCT crl-14714 297 1 unionization unionization NOUN crl-14714 297 2 may may AUX crl-14714 297 3 play play VERB crl-14714 297 4 a a DET crl-14714 297 5 role role NOUN crl-14714 297 6 . . PUNCT crl-14714 298 1 it it PRON crl-14714 298 2 would would AUX crl-14714 298 3 be be AUX crl-14714 298 4 interesting interesting ADJ crl-14714 298 5 to to PART crl-14714 298 6 compare compare VERB crl-14714 298 7 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 298 8 in in ADP crl-14714 298 9 schools school NOUN crl-14714 298 10 at at ADP crl-14714 298 11 which which PRON crl-14714 298 12 the the DET crl-14714 298 13 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 298 14 are be AUX crl-14714 298 15 unionized unionized ADJ crl-14714 298 16 and and CCONJ crl-14714 298 17 the the DET crl-14714 298 18 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14714 298 19 are be AUX crl-14714 298 20 not not PART crl-14714 298 21 , , PUNCT crl-14714 298 22 with with ADP crl-14714 298 23 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 298 24 at at ADP crl-14714 298 25 schools school NOUN crl-14714 298 26 where where SCONJ crl-14714 298 27 the the DET crl-14714 298 28 reverse reverse NOUN crl-14714 298 29 is be AUX crl-14714 298 30 true true ADJ crl-14714 298 31 . . PUNCT crl-14714 299 1 the the DET crl-14714 299 2 determination determination NOUN crl-14714 299 3 of of ADP crl-14714 299 4 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 299 5 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 299 6 at at ADP crl-14714 299 7 both both CCONJ crl-14714 299 8 large large ADJ crl-14714 299 9 and and CCONJ crl-14714 299 10 small small ADJ crl-14714 299 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 299 12 appears appear VERB crl-14714 299 13 to to PART crl-14714 299 14 depend depend VERB crl-14714 299 15 heavily heavily ADV crl-14714 299 16 upon upon SCONJ crl-14714 299 17 job job NOUN crl-14714 299 18 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-14714 299 19 with with ADP crl-14714 299 20 other other ADJ crl-14714 299 21 support support NOUN crl-14714 299 22 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 299 23 on on ADP crl-14714 299 24 the the DET crl-14714 299 25 local local ADJ crl-14714 299 26 campuses campus NOUN crl-14714 299 27 . . PUNCT crl-14714 300 1 the the DET crl-14714 300 2 responses response NOUN crl-14714 300 3 received receive VERB crl-14714 300 4 raise raise NOUN crl-14714 300 5 doubts doubt NOUN crl-14714 300 6 about about ADP crl-14714 300 7 whether whether SCONJ crl-14714 300 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 300 9 have have AUX crl-14714 300 10 communicated communicate VERB crl-14714 300 11 effectively effectively ADV crl-14714 300 12 to to ADP crl-14714 300 13 campus campus NOUN crl-14714 300 14 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14714 300 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 300 16 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14714 300 17 officers officer NOUN crl-14714 300 18 the the DET crl-14714 300 19 magnitude magnitude NOUN crl-14714 300 20 of of ADP crl-14714 300 21 the the DET crl-14714 300 22 changes change NOUN crl-14714 300 23 that that PRON crl-14714 300 24 have have AUX crl-14714 300 25 occurred occur VERB crl-14714 300 26 in in ADP crl-14714 300 27 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 300 28 jobs job NOUN crl-14714 300 29 . . PUNCT crl-14714 301 1 campus campus NOUN crl-14714 301 2 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14714 301 3 officers officer NOUN crl-14714 301 4 hold hold VERB crl-14714 301 5 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14714 301 6 power power NOUN crl-14714 301 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 301 8 yet yet ADV crl-14714 301 9 often often ADV crl-14714 301 10 know know VERB crl-14714 301 11 little little ADJ crl-14714 301 12 about about ADP crl-14714 301 13 what what PRON crl-14714 301 14 goes go VERB crl-14714 301 15 on on ADP crl-14714 301 16 in in ADP crl-14714 301 17 a a DET crl-14714 301 18 library library NOUN crl-14714 301 19 . . PUNCT crl-14714 302 1 research research NOUN crl-14714 302 2 focused focus VERB crl-14714 302 3 in in ADP crl-14714 302 4 this this DET crl-14714 302 5 area area NOUN crl-14714 302 6 should should AUX crl-14714 302 7 aim aim VERB crl-14714 302 8 at at ADP crl-14714 302 9 determining determine VERB crl-14714 302 10 if if SCONJ crl-14714 302 11 these these DET crl-14714 302 12 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-14714 302 13 are be AUX crl-14714 302 14 being be AUX crl-14714 302 15 made make VERB crl-14714 302 16 with with ADP crl-14714 302 17 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14714 302 18 nonlibrary nonlibrary ADJ crl-14714 302 19 support support NOUN crl-14714 302 20 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 302 21 jobs job NOUN crl-14714 302 22 . . PUNCT crl-14714 303 1 clearly clearly ADV crl-14714 303 2 , , PUNCT crl-14714 303 3 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ crl-14714 303 4 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-14714 303 5 of of ADP crl-14714 303 6 library library NOUN crl-14714 303 7 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 303 8 jobs job NOUN crl-14714 303 9 with with ADP crl-14714 303 10 unrelated unrelated ADJ crl-14714 303 11 clerical clerical ADJ crl-14714 303 12 jobs job NOUN crl-14714 303 13 in in ADP crl-14714 303 14 food food NOUN crl-14714 303 15 services service NOUN crl-14714 303 16 , , PUNCT crl-14714 303 17 physical physical ADJ crl-14714 303 18 plant plant NOUN crl-14714 303 19 , , PUNCT crl-14714 303 20 and and CCONJ crl-14714 303 21 business business NOUN crl-14714 303 22 or or CCONJ crl-14714 303 23 departmental departmental ADJ crl-14714 303 24 offices office NOUN crl-14714 303 25 would would AUX crl-14714 303 26 degrade degrade VERB crl-14714 303 27 library library PROPN crl-14714 303 28 paraprofessional paraprofessional PROPN crl-14714 303 29 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 303 30 and and CCONJ crl-14714 303 31 status status NOUN crl-14714 303 32 . . PUNCT crl-14714 304 1 234 234 NUM crl-14714 304 2 college college PROPN crl-14714 304 3 & & CCONJ crl-14714 304 4 research research PROPN crl-14714 304 5 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 304 6 a a DET crl-14714 304 7 high high ADJ crl-14714 304 8 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14714 304 9 of of ADP crl-14714 304 10 the the DET crl-14714 304 11 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 304 12 offer offer VERB crl-14714 304 13 a a DET crl-14714 304 14 variety variety NOUN crl-14714 304 15 of of ADP crl-14714 304 16 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 304 17 development development NOUN crl-14714 304 18 incentives incentive VERB crl-14714 304 19 to to ADP crl-14714 304 20 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 304 21 , , PUNCT crl-14714 304 22 although although SCONJ crl-14714 304 23 the the DET crl-14714 304 24 number number NOUN crl-14714 304 25 dips dip VERB crl-14714 304 26 sharply sharply ADV crl-14714 304 27 when when SCONJ crl-14714 304 28 higher high ADJ crl-14714 304 29 levels level NOUN crl-14714 304 30 of of ADP crl-14714 304 31 funding funding NOUN crl-14714 304 32 are be AUX crl-14714 304 33 involved involve VERB crl-14714 304 34 , , PUNCT crl-14714 304 35 for for ADP crl-14714 304 36 example example NOUN crl-14714 304 37 , , PUNCT crl-14714 304 38 attendance attendance NOUN crl-14714 304 39 at at ADP crl-14714 304 40 national national ADJ crl-14714 304 41 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14714 304 42 . . PUNCT crl-14714 305 1 as as SCONJ crl-14714 305 2 more more ADJ crl-14714 305 3 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 305 4 begin begin VERB crl-14714 305 5 to to PART crl-14714 305 6 speak speak VERB crl-14714 305 7 and and CCONJ crl-14714 305 8 act act VERB crl-14714 305 9 at at ADP crl-14714 305 10 the the DET crl-14714 305 11 national national ADJ crl-14714 305 12 level level NOUN crl-14714 305 13 , , PUNCT crl-14714 305 14 funding funding NOUN crl-14714 305 15 will will AUX crl-14714 305 16 assume assume VERB crl-14714 305 17 greater great ADJ crl-14714 305 18 importance importance NOUN crl-14714 305 19 to to ADP crl-14714 305 20 them they PRON crl-14714 305 21 . . PUNCT crl-14714 306 1 because because SCONJ crl-14714 306 2 it it PRON crl-14714 306 3 is be AUX crl-14714 306 4 likely likely ADJ crl-14714 306 5 that that SCONJ crl-14714 306 6 librarian librarian ADJ crl-14714 306 7 advancement advancement NOUN crl-14714 306 8 is be AUX crl-14714 306 9 more more ADV crl-14714 306 10 directly directly ADV crl-14714 306 11 correlated correlate VERB crl-14714 306 12 to to PART crl-14714 306 13 attendance attendance VERB crl-14714 306 14 and and CCONJ crl-14714 306 15 participation participation NOUN crl-14714 306 16 than than ADP crl-14714 306 17 support support NOUN crl-14714 306 18 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 306 19 advancement advancement NOUN crl-14714 306 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 306 21 however however ADV crl-14714 306 22 , , PUNCT crl-14714 306 23 travel travel NOUN crl-14714 306 24 funds fund NOUN crl-14714 306 25 for for ADP crl-14714 306 26 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 306 27 should should AUX crl-14714 306 28 not not PART crl-14714 306 29 be be AUX crl-14714 306 30 in in ADP crl-14714 306 31 competition competition NOUN crl-14714 306 32 with with ADP crl-14714 306 33 those those PRON crl-14714 306 34 for for ADP crl-14714 306 35 professionals professional NOUN crl-14714 306 36 . . PUNCT crl-14714 307 1 the the DET crl-14714 307 2 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 307 3 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 307 4 are be AUX crl-14714 307 5 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-14714 307 6 more more ADV crl-14714 307 7 likely likely ADJ crl-14714 307 8 than than SCONJ crl-14714 307 9 the the DET crl-14714 307 10 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 307 11 sample sample NOUN crl-14714 307 12 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 307 13 to to PART crl-14714 307 14 offer offer VERB crl-14714 307 15 certain certain ADJ crl-14714 307 16 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 307 17 development development NOUN crl-14714 307 18 incentives incentive NOUN crl-14714 307 19 , , PUNCT crl-14714 307 20 although although SCONJ crl-14714 307 21 the the DET crl-14714 307 22 differences difference NOUN crl-14714 307 23 are be AUX crl-14714 307 24 not not PART crl-14714 307 25 great great ADJ crl-14714 307 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 308 1 the the DET crl-14714 308 2 data datum NOUN crl-14714 308 3 do do AUX crl-14714 308 4 not not PART crl-14714 308 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 308 6 however however ADV crl-14714 308 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 308 8 address address VERB crl-14714 308 9 the the DET crl-14714 308 10 question question NOUN crl-14714 308 11 of of ADP crl-14714 308 12 how how SCONJ crl-14714 308 13 equitably equitably ADV crl-14714 308 14 travel travel NOUN crl-14714 308 15 funding funding NOUN crl-14714 308 16 is be AUX crl-14714 308 17 distributed distribute VERB crl-14714 308 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 308 19 nor nor CCONJ crl-14714 308 20 whether whether SCONJ crl-14714 308 21 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 308 22 are be AUX crl-14714 308 23 encouraged encourage VERB crl-14714 308 24 to to PART crl-14714 308 25 apply apply VERB crl-14714 308 26 for for ADP crl-14714 308 27 it it PRON crl-14714 308 28 or or CCONJ crl-14714 308 29 are be AUX crl-14714 308 30 even even ADV crl-14714 308 31 informed inform VERB crl-14714 308 32 that that SCONJ crl-14714 308 33 it it PRON crl-14714 308 34 is be AUX crl-14714 308 35 available available ADJ crl-14714 308 36 . . PUNCT crl-14714 309 1 in in ADP crl-14714 309 2 fact fact NOUN crl-14714 309 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 309 4 several several ADJ crl-14714 309 5 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 309 6 noted note VERB crl-14714 309 7 that that SCONJ crl-14714 309 8 they they PRON crl-14714 309 9 would would AUX crl-14714 309 10 , , PUNCT crl-14714 309 11 indeed indeed ADV crl-14714 309 12 , , PUNCT crl-14714 309 13 grant grant NOUN crl-14714 309 14 travel travel NOUN crl-14714 309 15 support support NOUN crl-14714 309 16 to to ADP crl-14714 309 17 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 309 18 were be AUX crl-14714 309 19 it it PRON crl-14714 309 20 requested request VERB crl-14714 309 21 , , PUNCT crl-14714 309 22 but but CCONJ crl-14714 309 23 added add VERB crl-14714 309 24 that that SCONJ crl-14714 309 25 none none NOUN crl-14714 309 26 had have AUX crl-14714 309 27 yet yet ADV crl-14714 309 28 come come VERB crl-14714 309 29 forth forth ADV crl-14714 309 30 to to PART crl-14714 309 31 apply apply VERB crl-14714 309 32 . . PUNCT crl-14714 310 1 the the DET crl-14714 310 2 large large ADJ crl-14714 310 3 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 310 4 offer offer VERB crl-14714 310 5 more more ADJ crl-14714 310 6 incentives incentive NOUN crl-14714 310 7 than than ADP crl-14714 310 8 the the DET crl-14714 310 9 smaller small ADJ crl-14714 310 10 ones one NOUN crl-14714 310 11 for for ADP crl-14714 310 12 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 310 13 seeking seek VERB crl-14714 310 14 to to PART crl-14714 310 15 acquire acquire VERB crl-14714 310 16 the the DET crl-14714 310 17 m.l.s m.l.s NOUN crl-14714 310 18 . . PUNCT crl-14714 310 19 , , PUNCT crl-14714 310 20 yet yet CCONJ crl-14714 310 21 they they PRON crl-14714 310 22 are be AUX crl-14714 310 23 much much ADV crl-14714 310 24 less less ADV crl-14714 310 25 likely likely ADJ crl-14714 310 26 than than ADP crl-14714 310 27 their their PRON crl-14714 310 28 smaller small ADJ crl-14714 310 29 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-14714 310 30 to to PART crl-14714 310 31 reemploy reemploy VERB crl-14714 310 32 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 310 33 in in ADP crl-14714 310 34 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 310 35 positions position NOUN crl-14714 310 36 upon upon SCONJ crl-14714 310 37 graduation graduation NOUN crl-14714 310 38 . . PUNCT crl-14714 311 1 whether whether SCONJ crl-14714 311 2 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 311 3 should should AUX crl-14714 311 4 rehire rehire VERB crl-14714 311 5 as as SCONJ crl-14714 311 6 professionals professional NOUN crl-14714 311 7 support support VERB crl-14714 311 8 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 311 9 who who PRON crl-14714 311 10 attain attain VERB crl-14714 311 11 the the DET crl-14714 311 12 m.l.s m.l.s PROPN crl-14714 311 13 . . PUNCT crl-14714 312 1 bears bear NOUN crl-14714 312 2 directly directly ADV crl-14714 312 3 upon upon SCONJ crl-14714 312 4 the the DET crl-14714 312 5 pattern pattern NOUN crl-14714 312 6 of of ADP crl-14714 312 7 education education NOUN crl-14714 312 8 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 312 9 should should AUX crl-14714 312 10 provide provide VERB crl-14714 312 11 . . PUNCT crl-14714 313 1 a a DET crl-14714 313 2 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14714 313 3 of of ADP crl-14714 313 4 whether whether SCONJ crl-14714 313 5 the the DET crl-14714 313 6 abrupt abrupt ADJ crl-14714 313 7 rupture rupture NOUN crl-14714 313 8 of of ADP crl-14714 313 9 forced forced ADJ crl-14714 313 10 relocation relocation NOUN crl-14714 313 11 is be AUX crl-14714 313 12 an an DET crl-14714 313 13 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14714 313 14 entry entry NOUN crl-14714 313 15 requirement requirement NOUN crl-14714 313 16 into into ADP crl-14714 313 17 the the DET crl-14714 313 18 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 313 19 would would AUX crl-14714 313 20 be be AUX crl-14714 313 21 useful useful ADJ crl-14714 313 22 . . PUNCT crl-14714 314 1 another another DET crl-14714 314 2 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-14714 314 3 that that PRON crl-14714 314 4 should should AUX crl-14714 314 5 be be AUX crl-14714 314 6 investigated investigate VERB crl-14714 314 7 is be AUX crl-14714 314 8 the the DET crl-14714 314 9 effect effect NOUN crl-14714 314 10 of of ADP crl-14714 314 11 hiring hire VERB crl-14714 314 12 candidates candidate NOUN crl-14714 314 13 with with ADP crl-14714 314 14 graduate graduate PROPN crl-14714 314 15 library library PROPN crl-14714 314 16 degrees degree NOUN crl-14714 314 17 into into ADP crl-14714 314 18 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 314 19 positions position NOUN crl-14714 314 20 . . PUNCT crl-14714 315 1 in in ADP crl-14714 315 2 sum sum NOUN crl-14714 315 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 315 4 the the DET crl-14714 315 5 data datum NOUN crl-14714 315 6 indicate indicate VERB crl-14714 315 7 that that SCONJ crl-14714 315 8 the the DET crl-14714 315 9 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 315 10 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 315 11 expect expect VERB crl-14714 315 12 more more ADJ crl-14714 315 13 , , PUNCT crl-14714 315 14 pay pay VERB crl-14714 315 15 more more ADJ crl-14714 315 16 , , PUNCT crl-14714 315 17 offer offer VERB crl-14714 315 18 more more ADJ crl-14714 315 19 tangible tangible ADJ crl-14714 315 20 benefits benefit NOUN crl-14714 315 21 , , PUNCT crl-14714 315 22 employ employ VERB crl-14714 315 23 more more ADJ crl-14714 315 24 males male NOUN crl-14714 315 25 , , PUNCT crl-14714 315 26 and and CCONJ crl-14714 315 27 have have VERB crl-14714 315 28 a a DET crl-14714 315 29 higher high ADJ crl-14714 315 30 rate rate NOUN crl-14714 315 31 of of ADP crl-14714 315 32 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 315 33 turnover turnover NOUN crl-14714 315 34 than than SCONJ crl-14714 315 35 do do VERB crl-14714 315 36 the the DET crl-14714 315 37 smaller small ADJ crl-14714 315 38 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 315 39 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 315 40 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 315 41 . . PUNCT crl-14714 316 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 316 2 in in ADP crl-14714 316 3 smaller small ADJ crl-14714 316 4 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 316 5 may may AUX crl-14714 316 6 wish wish VERB crl-14714 316 7 to to ADP crl-14714 316 8 emumay1992 emumay1992 PROPN crl-14714 316 9 late late ADV crl-14714 316 10 some some PRON crl-14714 316 11 of of ADP crl-14714 316 12 the the DET crl-14714 316 13 practices practice NOUN crl-14714 316 14 of of ADP crl-14714 316 15 their their PRON crl-14714 316 16 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-14714 316 17 in in ADP crl-14714 316 18 the the DET crl-14714 316 19 larger large ADJ crl-14714 316 20 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 316 21 , , PUNCT crl-14714 316 22 but but CCONJ crl-14714 316 23 it it PRON crl-14714 316 24 is be AUX crl-14714 316 25 doubtful doubtful ADJ crl-14714 316 26 that that SCONJ crl-14714 316 27 the the DET crl-14714 316 28 larger large ADJ crl-14714 316 29 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 316 30 constitute constitute VERB crl-14714 316 31 a a DET crl-14714 316 32 definitive definitive ADJ crl-14714 316 33 model model NOUN crl-14714 316 34 . . PUNCT crl-14714 317 1 progress progress NOUN crl-14714 317 2 towards towards ADP crl-14714 317 3 equity equity NOUN crl-14714 317 4 in in ADP crl-14714 317 5 the the DET crl-14714 317 6 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 317 7 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 317 8 remains remain VERB crl-14714 317 9 slow slow ADJ crl-14714 317 10 . . PUNCT crl-14714 318 1 although although SCONJ crl-14714 318 2 the the DET crl-14714 318 3 large large ADJ crl-14714 318 4 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 318 5 have have VERB crl-14714 318 6 more more ADV crl-14714 318 7 clearly clearly ADV crl-14714 318 8 defined define VERB crl-14714 318 9 benefits benefit NOUN crl-14714 318 10 and and CCONJ crl-14714 318 11 expectations expectation NOUN crl-14714 318 12 , , PUNCT crl-14714 318 13 it it PRON crl-14714 318 14 is be AUX crl-14714 318 15 often often ADV crl-14714 318 16 suggested suggest VERB crl-14714 318 17 that that SCONJ crl-14714 318 18 the the DET crl-14714 318 19 smaller small ADJ crl-14714 318 20 ones one NOUN crl-14714 318 21 , , PUNCT crl-14714 318 22 particularly particularly ADV crl-14714 318 23 those those PRON crl-14714 318 24 at at ADP crl-14714 318 25 the the DET crl-14714 318 26 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14714 318 27 arts art NOUN crl-14714 318 28 colleges college NOUN crl-14714 318 29 , , PUNCT crl-14714 318 30 have have VERB crl-14714 318 31 more more ADV crl-14714 318 32 informal informal ADJ crl-14714 318 33 flexibility flexibility NOUN crl-14714 318 34 , , PUNCT crl-14714 318 35 offer offer VERB crl-14714 318 36 deeper deep ADJ crl-14714 318 37 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14714 318 38 in in ADP crl-14714 318 39 the the DET crl-14714 318 40 life life NOUN crl-14714 318 41 of of ADP crl-14714 318 42 the the DET crl-14714 318 43 library library NOUN crl-14714 318 44 and and CCONJ crl-14714 318 45 the the DET crl-14714 318 46 campus campus NOUN crl-14714 318 47 , , PUNCT crl-14714 318 48 and and CCONJ crl-14714 318 49 provide provide VERB crl-14714 318 50 more more ADV crl-14714 318 51 intangible intangible ADJ crl-14714 318 52 rewards reward NOUN crl-14714 318 53 . . PUNCT crl-14714 319 1 37 37 NUM crl-14714 319 2 small small ADJ crl-14714 319 3 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14714 319 4 arts art NOUN crl-14714 319 5 college college NOUN crl-14714 319 6 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 319 7 also also ADV crl-14714 319 8 have have VERB crl-14714 319 9 captive captive ADJ crl-14714 319 10 applicant applicant ADJ crl-14714 319 11 pools pool NOUN crl-14714 319 12 populated populate VERB crl-14714 319 13 to to ADP crl-14714 319 14 an an DET crl-14714 319 15 unknown unknown ADJ crl-14714 319 16 degree degree NOUN crl-14714 319 17 by by ADP crl-14714 319 18 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14714 319 19 and and CCONJ crl-14714 319 20 student student NOUN crl-14714 319 21 spouses spouse NOUN crl-14714 319 22 and and CCONJ crl-14714 319 23 those those PRON crl-14714 319 24 seeking seek VERB crl-14714 319 25 tuition tuition NOUN crl-14714 319 26 remission remission NOUN crl-14714 319 27 for for ADP crl-14714 319 28 themselves themselves PRON crl-14714 319 29 or or CCONJ crl-14714 319 30 their their PRON crl-14714 319 31 dependents dependent NOUN crl-14714 319 32 . . PUNCT crl-14714 320 1 further far ADV crl-14714 320 2 , , PUNCT crl-14714 320 3 better well ADJ crl-14714 320 4 job job NOUN crl-14714 320 5 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14714 320 6 no no ADV crl-14714 320 7 doubt doubt ADV crl-14714 320 8 exist exist VERB crl-14714 320 9 in in ADP crl-14714 320 10 the the DET crl-14714 320 11 larger large ADJ crl-14714 320 12 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ crl-14714 320 13 areas area NOUN crl-14714 320 14 where where SCONJ crl-14714 320 15 many many ADJ crl-14714 320 16 arl arl NOUN crl-14714 320 17 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 320 18 are be AUX crl-14714 320 19 located locate VERB crl-14714 320 20 . . PUNCT crl-14714 321 1 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-14714 321 2 not not PART crl-14714 321 3 unexpectedly unexpectedly ADV crl-14714 321 4 , , PUNCT crl-14714 321 5 the the DET crl-14714 321 6 data datum NOUN crl-14714 321 7 indicate indicate VERB crl-14714 321 8 that that SCONJ crl-14714 321 9 all all DET crl-14714 321 10 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 321 11 are be AUX crl-14714 321 12 better well ADJ crl-14714 321 13 off off ADP crl-14714 321 14 in in ADP crl-14714 321 15 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 321 16 that that PRON crl-14714 321 17 employ employ VERB crl-14714 321 18 a a DET crl-14714 321 19 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14714 321 20 number number NOUN crl-14714 321 21 of of ADP crl-14714 321 22 males male NOUN crl-14714 321 23 . . PUNCT crl-14714 322 1 the the DET crl-14714 322 2 more more ADJ crl-14714 322 3 males male NOUN crl-14714 322 4 there there PRON crl-14714 322 5 are be VERB crl-14714 322 6 on on ADP crl-14714 322 7 the the DET crl-14714 322 8 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 322 9 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 322 10 , , PUNCT crl-14714 322 11 the the PRON crl-14714 322 12 higher high ADJ crl-14714 322 13 the the DET crl-14714 322 14 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 322 15 relative relative ADJ crl-14714 322 16 to to ADP crl-14714 322 17 the the DET crl-14714 322 18 salaries salary NOUN crl-14714 322 19 of of ADP crl-14714 322 20 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 322 21 , , PUNCT crl-14714 322 22 the the PRON crl-14714 322 23 higher high ADJ crl-14714 322 24 the the DET crl-14714 322 25 level level NOUN crl-14714 322 26 of of ADP crl-14714 322 27 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14714 322 28 in in ADP crl-14714 322 29 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14714 322 30 decision decision NOUN crl-14714 322 31 making making NOUN crl-14714 322 32 , , PUNCT crl-14714 322 33 the the PRON crl-14714 322 34 more more ADV crl-14714 322 35 likely likely ADJ crl-14714 322 36 it it PRON crl-14714 322 37 is be AUX crl-14714 322 38 that that SCONJ crl-14714 322 39 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 322 40 are be AUX crl-14714 322 41 allowed allow VERB crl-14714 322 42 to to PART crl-14714 322 43 work work VERB crl-14714 322 44 at at ADP crl-14714 322 45 the the DET crl-14714 322 46 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 322 47 desk desk NOUN crl-14714 322 48 and and CCONJ crl-14714 322 49 perform perform VERB crl-14714 322 50 online online ADJ crl-14714 322 51 database database NOUN crl-14714 322 52 searching search VERB crl-14714 322 53 , , PUNCT crl-14714 322 54 and and CCONJ crl-14714 322 55 the the PRON crl-14714 322 56 better well ADJ crl-14714 322 57 their their PRON crl-14714 322 58 chances chance NOUN crl-14714 322 59 of of ADP crl-14714 322 60 obtaining obtain VERB crl-14714 322 61 released release VERB crl-14714 322 62 time time NOUN crl-14714 322 63 and and CCONJ crl-14714 322 64 funding funding NOUN crl-14714 322 65 to to PART crl-14714 322 66 attend attend VERB crl-14714 322 67 national national ADJ crl-14714 322 68 conferences conference NOUN crl-14714 322 69 . . PUNCT crl-14714 323 1 the the DET crl-14714 323 2 implications implication NOUN crl-14714 323 3 of of ADP crl-14714 323 4 these these DET crl-14714 323 5 data datum NOUN crl-14714 323 6 are be AUX crl-14714 323 7 selfevident selfevident ADJ crl-14714 323 8 for for ADP crl-14714 323 9 such such ADJ crl-14714 323 10 issues issue NOUN crl-14714 323 11 as as ADP crl-14714 323 12 occupational occupational ADJ crl-14714 323 13 segregation segregation NOUN crl-14714 323 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 323 15 pay pay VERB crl-14714 323 16 equity equity NOUN crl-14714 323 17 , , PUNCT crl-14714 323 18 and and CCONJ crl-14714 323 19 comparable comparable ADJ crl-14714 323 20 worth worth ADJ crl-14714 323 21 . . PUNCT crl-14714 324 1 these these DET crl-14714 324 2 data datum NOUN crl-14714 324 3 also also ADV crl-14714 324 4 tend tend VERB crl-14714 324 5 to to PART crl-14714 324 6 confirm confirm VERB crl-14714 324 7 that that SCONJ crl-14714 324 8 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 324 9 as as ADV crl-14714 324 10 well well ADV crl-14714 324 11 as as ADP crl-14714 324 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 324 13 suffer suffer VERB crl-14714 324 14 the the DET crl-14714 324 15 effects effect NOUN crl-14714 324 16 of of ADP crl-14714 324 17 working work VERB crl-14714 324 18 within within ADP crl-14714 324 19 a a DET crl-14714 324 20 majority majority NOUN crl-14714 324 21 - - PUNCT crl-14714 324 22 female female NOUN crl-14714 324 23 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 324 24 and and CCONJ crl-14714 324 25 the the DET crl-14714 324 26 effects effect NOUN crl-14714 324 27 of of ADP crl-14714 324 28 female female ADJ crl-14714 324 29 socialization socialization NOUN crl-14714 324 30 into into ADP crl-14714 324 31 passive passive ADJ crl-14714 324 32 roles role NOUN crl-14714 324 33 . . PUNCT crl-14714 325 1 38 38 NUM crl-14714 325 2 the the DET crl-14714 325 3 remarkable remarkable ADJ crl-14714 325 4 ability ability NOUN crl-14714 325 5 of of ADP crl-14714 325 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 325 7 to to PART crl-14714 325 8 deny deny VERB crl-14714 325 9 these these DET crl-14714 325 10 problems problem NOUN crl-14714 325 11 should should AUX crl-14714 325 12 not not PART crl-14714 325 13 , , PUNCT crl-14714 325 14 however however ADV crl-14714 325 15 , , PUNCT crl-14714 325 16 be be AUX crl-14714 325 17 allowed allow VERB crl-14714 325 18 to to PART crl-14714 325 19 hinder hinder VERB crl-14714 325 20 research research NOUN crl-14714 325 21 in in ADP crl-14714 325 22 this this DET crl-14714 325 23 area.39 area.39 NOUN crl-14714 325 24 at at ADP crl-14714 325 25 the the DET crl-14714 325 26 same same ADJ crl-14714 325 27 time time NOUN crl-14714 325 28 , , PUNCT crl-14714 325 29 numerous numerous ADJ crl-14714 325 30 forces force NOUN crl-14714 325 31 are be AUX crl-14714 325 32 changing change VERB crl-14714 325 33 profoundly profoundly ADV crl-14714 325 34 the the DET crl-14714 325 35 nature nature NOUN crl-14714 325 36 of of ADP crl-14714 325 37 library library NOUN crl-14714 325 38 work work NOUN crl-14714 325 39 . . PUNCT crl-14714 326 1 two two NUM crl-14714 326 2 changes change NOUN crl-14714 326 3 in in ADP crl-14714 326 4 particular particular ADJ crl-14714 326 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 326 6 increased increase VERB crl-14714 326 7 automation automation NOUN crl-14714 326 8 and and CCONJ crl-14714 326 9 the the DET crl-14714 326 10 growing grow VERB crl-14714 326 11 intellectualization intellectualization NOUN crl-14714 326 12 of of ADP crl-14714 326 13 the the DET crl-14714 326 14 field field NOUN crl-14714 326 15 , , PUNCT crl-14714 326 16 hold hold VERB crl-14714 326 17 promise promise NOUN crl-14714 326 18 of of ADP crl-14714 326 19 improving improve VERB crl-14714 326 20 the the DET crl-14714 326 21 status status NOUN crl-14714 326 22 of of ADP crl-14714 326 23 all all PRON crl-14714 326 24 who who PRON crl-14714 326 25 work work VERB crl-14714 326 26 within within ADP crl-14714 326 27 librarianship.40 librarianship.40 NOUN crl-14714 326 28 both both CCONJ crl-14714 326 29 computers computer NOUN crl-14714 326 30 and and CCONJ crl-14714 326 31 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14714 326 32 work work NOUN crl-14714 326 33 are be AUX crl-14714 326 34 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-14714 326 35 associated associate VERB crl-14714 326 36 with with ADP crl-14714 326 37 majority majority NOUN crl-14714 326 38 - - PUNCT crl-14714 326 39 male male NOUN crl-14714 326 40 professions profession NOUN crl-14714 326 41 . . PUNCT crl-14714 327 1 their their PRON crl-14714 327 2 more more ADV crl-14714 327 3 recent recent ADJ crl-14714 327 4 association association NOUN crl-14714 327 5 with with ADP crl-14714 327 6 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 327 7 can can AUX crl-14714 327 8 contribute contribute VERB crl-14714 327 9 to to ADP crl-14714 327 10 changing change VERB crl-14714 327 11 the the DET crl-14714 327 12 generalized generalized ADJ crl-14714 327 13 perception perception NOUN crl-14714 327 14 of of ADP crl-14714 327 15 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 327 16 as as ADP crl-14714 327 17 woman woman NOUN crl-14714 327 18 's 's PART crl-14714 327 19 work work NOUN crl-14714 327 20 . . PUNCT crl-14714 328 1 this this DET crl-14714 328 2 change change NOUN crl-14714 328 3 should should AUX crl-14714 328 4 enhance enhance VERB crl-14714 328 5 the the DET crl-14714 328 6 status status NOUN crl-14714 328 7 of of ADP crl-14714 328 8 the the DET crl-14714 328 9 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 328 10 and and CCONJ crl-14714 328 11 give give VERB crl-14714 328 12 both both DET crl-14714 328 13 women woman NOUN crl-14714 328 14 and and CCONJ crl-14714 328 15 men man NOUN crl-14714 328 16 in in ADP crl-14714 328 17 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 328 18 a a DET crl-14714 328 19 greater great ADJ crl-14714 328 20 sense sense NOUN crl-14714 328 21 of of ADP crl-14714 328 22 empowerment empowerment NOUN crl-14714 328 23 . . PUNCT crl-14714 329 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-14714 329 2 the the DET crl-14714 329 3 results result NOUN crl-14714 329 4 of of ADP crl-14714 329 5 this this DET crl-14714 329 6 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 329 7 can can AUX crl-14714 329 8 be be AUX crl-14714 329 9 interpreted interpret VERB crl-14714 329 10 as as ADP crl-14714 329 11 a a DET crl-14714 329 12 mandate mandate NOUN crl-14714 329 13 to to ADP crl-14714 329 14 the the DET crl-14714 329 15 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 329 16 to to PART crl-14714 329 17 define define VERB crl-14714 329 18 less less ADV crl-14714 329 19 ambiguously ambiguously ADV crl-14714 329 20 the the DET crl-14714 329 21 role role NOUN crl-14714 329 22 , , PUNCT crl-14714 329 23 status status NOUN crl-14714 329 24 , , PUNCT crl-14714 329 25 and and CCONJ crl-14714 329 26 working work VERB crl-14714 329 27 conditions condition NOUN crl-14714 329 28 of of ADP crl-14714 329 29 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 329 30 and and CCONJ crl-14714 329 31 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 329 32 alike alike ADV crl-14714 329 33 . . PUNCT crl-14714 330 1 the the DET crl-14714 330 2 rapid rapid ADJ crl-14714 330 3 changes change NOUN crl-14714 330 4 occurring occur VERB crl-14714 330 5 in in ADP crl-14714 330 6 the the DET crl-14714 330 7 library library NOUN crl-14714 330 8 workplace workplace NOUN crl-14714 330 9 underscore underscore VERB crl-14714 330 10 the the DET crl-14714 330 11 need need NOUN crl-14714 330 12 for for ADP crl-14714 330 13 continuing continue VERB crl-14714 330 14 local local ADJ crl-14714 330 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 330 16 national national ADJ crl-14714 330 17 review review NOUN crl-14714 330 18 of of ADP crl-14714 330 19 the the DET crl-14714 330 20 deployment deployment NOUN crl-14714 330 21 and and CCONJ crl-14714 330 22 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14714 330 23 of of ADP crl-14714 330 24 all all DET crl-14714 330 25 library library NOUN crl-14714 330 26 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 330 27 . . PUNCT crl-14714 331 1 the the DET crl-14714 331 2 emergence emergence NOUN crl-14714 331 3 of of ADP crl-14714 331 4 para para PROPN crl-14714 331 5 professionals professional NOUN crl-14714 331 6 as as ADP crl-14714 331 7 a a DET crl-14714 331 8 distinct distinct ADJ crl-14714 331 9 class class NOUN crl-14714 331 10 of of ADP crl-14714 331 11 library library PROPN crl-14714 331 12 employee employee NOUN crl-14714 331 13 , , PUNCT crl-14714 331 14 the the DET crl-14714 331 15 dangerously dangerously ADV crl-14714 331 16 broad broad ADJ crl-14714 331 17 band band NOUN crl-14714 331 18 of of ADP crl-14714 331 19 task task NOUN crl-14714 331 20 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 331 21 between between ADP crl-14714 331 22 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 331 23 and and CCONJ crl-14714 331 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 331 25 , , PUNCT crl-14714 331 26 and and CCONJ crl-14714 331 27 the the DET crl-14714 331 28 failure failure NOUN crl-14714 331 29 of of ADP crl-14714 331 30 leadership leadership NOUN crl-14714 331 31 and and CCONJ crl-14714 331 32 vision vision NOUN crl-14714 331 33 within within ADP crl-14714 331 34 the the DET crl-14714 331 35 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 331 36 pose pose VERB crl-14714 331 37 severe severe ADJ crl-14714 331 38 problems problem NOUN crl-14714 331 39 . . PUNCT crl-14714 332 1 role role NOUN crl-14714 332 2 of of ADP crl-14714 332 3 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 332 4 235 235 NUM crl-14714 332 5 the the DET crl-14714 332 6 resolution resolution NOUN crl-14714 332 7 of of ADP crl-14714 332 8 these these DET crl-14714 332 9 problems problem NOUN crl-14714 332 10 requires require VERB crl-14714 332 11 the the DET crl-14714 332 12 development development NOUN crl-14714 332 13 of of ADP crl-14714 332 14 standards standard NOUN crl-14714 332 15 , , PUNCT crl-14714 332 16 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-14714 332 17 , , PUNCT crl-14714 332 18 and and CCONJ crl-14714 332 19 other other ADJ crl-14714 332 20 policy policy NOUN crl-14714 332 21 statements statement NOUN crl-14714 332 22 that that PRON crl-14714 332 23 address address VERB crl-14714 332 24 such such ADJ crl-14714 332 25 primary primary ADJ crl-14714 332 26 concerns concern NOUN crl-14714 332 27 as as ADP crl-14714 332 28 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 332 29 structures structure NOUN crl-14714 332 30 , , PUNCT crl-14714 332 31 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 332 32 systems system NOUN crl-14714 332 33 , , PUNCT crl-14714 332 34 basic basic ADJ crl-14714 332 35 and and CCONJ crl-14714 332 36 continuing continue VERB crl-14714 332 37 education education NOUN crl-14714 332 38 , , PUNCT crl-14714 332 39 and and CCONJ crl-14714 332 40 educational educational ADJ crl-14714 332 41 degree degree NOUN crl-14714 332 42 and and CCONJ crl-14714 332 43 certification certification NOUN crl-14714 332 44 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14714 332 45 . . PUNCT crl-14714 333 1 the the DET crl-14714 333 2 coping cope VERB crl-14714 333 3 mechanisms mechanism NOUN crl-14714 333 4 adopted adopt VERB crl-14714 333 5 by by ADP crl-14714 333 6 other other ADJ crl-14714 333 7 majority majority NOUN crl-14714 333 8 - - PUNCT crl-14714 333 9 female female NOUN crl-14714 333 10 professions profession NOUN crl-14714 333 11 , , PUNCT crl-14714 333 12 for for ADP crl-14714 333 13 example example NOUN crl-14714 333 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 333 15 nursing nursing NOUN crl-14714 333 16 and and CCONJ crl-14714 333 17 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14714 333 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 333 19 should should AUX crl-14714 333 20 be be AUX crl-14714 333 21 examined examine VERB crl-14714 333 22 closely closely ADV crl-14714 333 23 . . PUNCT crl-14714 334 1 at at ADP crl-14714 334 2 the the DET crl-14714 334 3 national national ADJ crl-14714 334 4 level level NOUN crl-14714 334 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 334 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 334 7 need need VERB crl-14714 334 8 to to PART crl-14714 334 9 create create VERB crl-14714 334 10 model model NOUN crl-14714 334 11 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 334 12 development development NOUN crl-14714 334 13 programs program NOUN crl-14714 334 14 that that PRON crl-14714 334 15 can can AUX crl-14714 334 16 be be AUX crl-14714 334 17 replicated replicate VERB crl-14714 334 18 locally locally ADV crl-14714 334 19 and and CCONJ crl-14714 334 20 define define VERB crl-14714 334 21 productive productive ADJ crl-14714 334 22 roles role NOUN crl-14714 334 23 and and CCONJ crl-14714 334 24 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14714 334 25 membership membership NOUN crl-14714 334 26 categories category NOUN crl-14714 334 27 for for ADP crl-14714 334 28 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 334 29 within within ADP crl-14714 334 30 their their PRON crl-14714 334 31 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 334 32 associations association NOUN crl-14714 334 33 . . PUNCT crl-14714 335 1 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 335 2 will will AUX crl-14714 335 3 certainly certainly ADV crl-14714 335 4 fail fail VERB crl-14714 335 5 to to PART crl-14714 335 6 attain attain VERB crl-14714 335 7 full full ADJ crl-14714 335 8 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 335 9 status status NOUN crl-14714 335 10 unless unless SCONJ crl-14714 335 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 335 12 come come VERB crl-14714 335 13 to to ADP crl-14714 335 14 grips grip NOUN crl-14714 335 15 with with ADP crl-14714 335 16 the the DET crl-14714 335 17 problems problem NOUN crl-14714 335 18 that that PRON crl-14714 335 19 inhere inhere VERB crl-14714 335 20 in in ADP crl-14714 335 21 poor poor ADJ crl-14714 335 22 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 335 23 deployment deployment NOUN crl-14714 335 24 , , PUNCT crl-14714 335 25 task task NOUN crl-14714 335 26 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 335 27 , , PUNCT crl-14714 335 28 role role NOUN crl-14714 335 29 blurring blurring NOUN crl-14714 335 30 , , PUNCT crl-14714 335 31 and and CCONJ crl-14714 335 32 their their PRON crl-14714 335 33 passive passive ADJ crl-14714 335 34 acceptance acceptance NOUN crl-14714 335 35 of of ADP crl-14714 335 36 the the DET crl-14714 335 37 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 335 38 as as SCONJ crl-14714 335 39 sextyped sextype VERB crl-14714 335 40 . . PUNCT crl-14714 336 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-14714 336 2 , , PUNCT crl-14714 336 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 336 4 shy shy VERB crl-14714 336 5 away away ADV crl-14714 336 6 from from ADP crl-14714 336 7 and and CCONJ crl-14714 336 8 even even ADV crl-14714 336 9 deny deny VERB crl-14714 336 10 these these DET crl-14714 336 11 problems problem NOUN crl-14714 336 12 . . PUNCT crl-14714 337 1 a a DET crl-14714 337 2 lack lack NOUN crl-14714 337 3 of of ADP crl-14714 337 4 collective collective ADJ crl-14714 337 5 self self NOUN crl-14714 337 6 - - PUNCT crl-14714 337 7 esteem esteem NOUN crl-14714 337 8 , , PUNCT crl-14714 337 9 however however ADV crl-14714 337 10 , , PUNCT crl-14714 337 11 must must AUX crl-14714 337 12 not not PART crl-14714 337 13 prevent prevent VERB crl-14714 337 14 the the DET crl-14714 337 15 resolution resolution NOUN crl-14714 337 16 of of ADP crl-14714 337 17 this this DET crl-14714 337 18 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14714 337 19 dilemma dilemma NOUN crl-14714 337 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 337 21 a a DET crl-14714 337 22 dilemma dilemma NOUN crl-14714 337 23 that that PRON crl-14714 337 24 is be AUX crl-14714 337 25 nothing nothing PRON crl-14714 337 26 less less ADJ crl-14714 337 27 than than ADP crl-14714 337 28 a a DET crl-14714 337 29 metaphor metaphor NOUN crl-14714 337 30 for for ADP crl-14714 337 31 a a DET crl-14714 337 32 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 337 33 at at ADP crl-14714 337 34 the the DET crl-14714 337 35 crossroads crossroad NOUN crl-14714 337 36 . . PUNCT crl-14714 338 1 references reference NOUN crl-14714 338 2 and and CCONJ crl-14714 338 3 notes note NOUN crl-14714 338 4 1 1 NUM crl-14714 338 5 . . NOUN crl-14714 338 6 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 338 7 are be AUX crl-14714 338 8 generally generally ADV crl-14714 338 9 defined define VERB crl-14714 338 10 as as ADP crl-14714 338 11 a a DET crl-14714 338 12 category category NOUN crl-14714 338 13 of of ADP crl-14714 338 14 employee employee NOUN crl-14714 338 15 that that PRON crl-14714 338 16 ranks rank VERB crl-14714 338 17 above above ADP crl-14714 338 18 clerks clerk NOUN crl-14714 338 19 and and CCONJ crl-14714 338 20 below below ADP crl-14714 338 21 professionals professional NOUN crl-14714 338 22 in in ADP crl-14714 338 23 a a DET crl-14714 338 24 status status NOUN crl-14714 338 25 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN crl-14714 338 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 339 1 see see VERB crl-14714 339 2 note note NOUN crl-14714 339 3 30 30 NUM crl-14714 339 4 for for ADP crl-14714 339 5 the the DET crl-14714 339 6 definition definition NOUN crl-14714 339 7 of of ADP crl-14714 339 8 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 339 9 used use VERB crl-14714 339 10 in in ADP crl-14714 339 11 this this DET crl-14714 339 12 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 339 13 . . PUNCT crl-14714 340 1 2 2 X crl-14714 340 2 . . PROPN crl-14714 340 3 oberg oberg PROPN crl-14714 340 4 discusses discuss VERB crl-14714 340 5 the the DET crl-14714 340 6 effects effect NOUN crl-14714 340 7 of of ADP crl-14714 340 8 task task NOUN crl-14714 340 9 overlap overlap NOUN crl-14714 340 10 and and CCONJ crl-14714 340 11 role role NOUN crl-14714 340 12 blurring blurring NOUN crl-14714 340 13 in in ADP crl-14714 340 14 the the DET crl-14714 340 15 workplace workplace NOUN crl-14714 340 16 and and CCONJ crl-14714 340 17 the the DET crl-14714 340 18 profession profession NOUN crl-14714 340 19 in in ADP crl-14714 340 20 larry larry PROPN crl-14714 340 21 r. r. PROPN crl-14714 340 22 oberg oberg PROPN crl-14714 340 23 , , PUNCT crl-14714 340 24 " " PUNCT crl-14714 340 25 the the DET crl-14714 340 26 emergence emergence NOUN crl-14714 340 27 of of ADP crl-14714 340 28 the the DET crl-14714 340 29 paraprofessional paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 340 30 in in ADP crl-14714 340 31 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 340 32 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 340 33 : : PUNCT crl-14714 340 34 perceptions perception NOUN crl-14714 340 35 and and CCONJ crl-14714 340 36 realities reality NOUN crl-14714 340 37 , , PUNCT crl-14714 340 38 " " PUNCT crl-14714 340 39 college college PROPN crl-14714 340 40 & & CCONJ crl-14714 340 41 research research PROPN crl-14714 340 42 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 340 43 53:99 53:99 NUM crl-14714 340 44 - - SYM crl-14714 340 45 112 112 NUM crl-14714 340 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 340 47 mar mar PROPN crl-14714 340 48 . . PROPN crl-14714 340 49 1992 1992 NUM crl-14714 340 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 340 51 . . PUNCT crl-14714 341 1 3 3 X crl-14714 341 2 . . PROPN crl-14714 341 3 american american PROPN crl-14714 341 4 library library PROPN crl-14714 341 5 association association PROPN crl-14714 341 6 , , PUNCT crl-14714 341 7 libran libran PROPN crl-14714 341 8 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 341 9 education education NOUN crl-14714 341 10 and and CCONJ crl-14714 341 11 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14714 341 12 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14714 341 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 341 14 chicago chicago PROPN crl-14714 341 15 : : PUNCT crl-14714 341 16 american american PROPN crl-14714 341 17 library library PROPN crl-14714 341 18 assn assn PROPN crl-14714 341 19 . . PUNCT crl-14714 341 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 341 21 1976 1976 NUM crl-14714 341 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 341 23 . . PUNCT crl-14714 342 1 lepu lepu PROPN crl-14714 342 2 was be AUX crl-14714 342 3 originally originally ADV crl-14714 342 4 promulgated promulgate VERB crl-14714 342 5 in in ADP crl-14714 342 6 1970 1970 NUM crl-14714 342 7 as as ADP crl-14714 342 8 library library NOUN crl-14714 342 9 education education NOUN crl-14714 342 10 and and CCONJ crl-14714 342 11 manpower manpower NOUN crl-14714 342 12 4 4 NUM crl-14714 342 13 . . PUNCT crl-14714 343 1 the the DET crl-14714 343 2 need need NOUN crl-14714 343 3 for for ADP crl-14714 343 4 a a DET crl-14714 343 5 new new ADJ crl-14714 343 6 model model NOUN crl-14714 343 7 of of ADP crl-14714 343 8 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 343 9 to to PART crl-14714 343 10 define define VERB crl-14714 343 11 less less ADV crl-14714 343 12 ambiguously ambiguously ADV crl-14714 343 13 the the DET crl-14714 343 14 roles role NOUN crl-14714 343 15 of of ADP crl-14714 343 16 all all DET crl-14714 343 17 players player NOUN crl-14714 343 18 is be AUX crl-14714 343 19 discussed discuss VERB crl-14714 343 20 in in ADP crl-14714 343 21 oberg oberg PROPN crl-14714 343 22 , , PUNCT crl-14714 343 23 " " PUNCT crl-14714 343 24 the the DET crl-14714 343 25 emergence emergence NOUN crl-14714 343 26 of of ADP crl-14714 343 27 the the DET crl-14714 343 28 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 343 29 , , PUNCT crl-14714 343 30 " " PUNCT crl-14714 343 31 p. p. NOUN crl-14714 343 32 108 108 NUM crl-14714 343 33 - - SYM crl-14714 343 34 9 9 NUM crl-14714 343 35 . . NUM crl-14714 343 36 5 5 NUM crl-14714 343 37 . . PUNCT crl-14714 344 1 although although SCONJ crl-14714 344 2 the the DET crl-14714 344 3 data datum NOUN crl-14714 344 4 would would AUX crl-14714 344 5 support support VERB crl-14714 344 6 more more ADV crl-14714 344 7 rigorous rigorous ADJ crl-14714 344 8 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14714 344 9 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14714 344 10 , , PUNCT crl-14714 344 11 additional additional ADJ crl-14714 344 12 manipulation manipulation NOUN crl-14714 344 13 was be AUX crl-14714 344 14 considered consider VERB crl-14714 344 15 beyond beyond ADP crl-14714 344 16 the the DET crl-14714 344 17 scope scope NOUN crl-14714 344 18 of of ADP crl-14714 344 19 the the DET crl-14714 344 20 present present ADJ crl-14714 344 21 effort effort NOUN crl-14714 344 22 . . PUNCT crl-14714 345 1 a a DET crl-14714 345 2 second second ADJ crl-14714 345 3 paper paper NOUN crl-14714 345 4 , , PUNCT crl-14714 345 5 focusing focus VERB crl-14714 345 6 on on ADP crl-14714 345 7 several several ADJ crl-14714 345 8 aspects aspect NOUN crl-14714 345 9 of of ADP crl-14714 345 10 paraprofessionalism paraprofessionalism NOUN crl-14714 345 11 that that SCONJ crl-14714 345 12 the the DET crl-14714 345 13 authors author NOUN crl-14714 345 14 feel feel VERB crl-14714 345 15 would would AUX crl-14714 345 16 profit profit VERB crl-14714 345 17 from from ADP crl-14714 345 18 further further ADJ crl-14714 345 19 examination examination NOUN crl-14714 345 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 345 21 may may AUX crl-14714 345 22 appear appear VERB crl-14714 345 23 at at ADP crl-14714 345 24 a a DET crl-14714 345 25 later later ADJ crl-14714 345 26 date date NOUN crl-14714 345 27 . . PUNCT crl-14714 346 1 6 6 X crl-14714 346 2 . . X crl-14714 346 3 j. j. PROPN crl-14714 346 4 keith keith PROPN crl-14714 346 5 ostertag ostertag PROPN crl-14714 346 6 , , PUNCT crl-14714 346 7 " " PUNCT crl-14714 346 8 annotated annotate VERB crl-14714 346 9 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-14714 346 10 , , PUNCT crl-14714 346 11 " " PUNCT crl-14714 346 12 in in ADP crl-14714 346 13 j. j. PROPN crl-14714 346 14 keith keith PROPN crl-14714 346 15 ostertag ostertag PROPN crl-14714 346 16 and and CCONJ crl-14714 346 17 kathleen kathleen PROPN crl-14714 346 18 m. m. PROPN crl-14714 346 19 heim heim PROPN crl-14714 346 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 346 21 eds ed NOUN crl-14714 346 22 . . PUNCT crl-14714 346 23 , , PUNCT crl-14714 346 24 libran libran PROPN crl-14714 346 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 346 26 support support NOUN crl-14714 346 27 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 346 28 : : PUNCT crl-14714 346 29 challenges challenge NOUN crl-14714 346 30 for for ADP crl-14714 346 31 the the DET crl-14714 346 32 90s 90 NOUN crl-14714 346 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 346 34 chicago chicago PROPN crl-14714 346 35 : : PUNCT crl-14714 346 36 american american PROPN crl-14714 346 37 library library PROPN crl-14714 346 38 assn assn PROPN crl-14714 346 39 . . PUNCT crl-14714 346 40 , , PUNCT crl-14714 346 41 office office NOUN crl-14714 346 42 for for ADP crl-14714 346 43 library library NOUN crl-14714 346 44 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14714 346 45 resources resource NOUN crl-14714 346 46 , , PUNCT crl-14714 346 47 1992 1992 NUM crl-14714 346 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 346 49 . . PUNCT crl-14714 347 1 7 7 X crl-14714 347 2 . . X crl-14714 347 3 charlotte charlotte PROPN crl-14714 347 4 mugnier mugnier PROPN crl-14714 347 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 347 6 the the DET crl-14714 347 7 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 347 8 and and CCONJ crl-14714 347 9 the the DET crl-14714 347 10 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 347 11 job job NOUN crl-14714 347 12 structure structure NOUN crl-14714 347 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 347 14 chicago chicago PROPN crl-14714 347 15 : : PUNCT crl-14714 347 16 american american PROPN crl-14714 347 17 library library PROPN crl-14714 347 18 assn assn PROPN crl-14714 347 19 . . PUNCT crl-14714 347 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 347 21 1980 1980 NUM crl-14714 347 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 347 23 . . PUNCT crl-14714 348 1 8 8 X crl-14714 348 2 . . PROPN crl-14714 348 3 charles charles PROPN crl-14714 348 4 w. w. PROPN crl-14714 348 5 evans evans PROPN crl-14714 348 6 , , PUNCT crl-14714 348 7 " " PUNCT crl-14714 348 8 the the DET crl-14714 348 9 evolution evolution NOUN crl-14714 348 10 of of ADP crl-14714 348 11 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 348 12 library library NOUN crl-14714 348 13 employees employee NOUN crl-14714 348 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 348 15 " " PUNCT crl-14714 348 16 in in ADP crl-14714 348 17 advances advance NOUN crl-14714 348 18 in in ADP crl-14714 348 19 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14714 348 20 / / SYM crl-14714 348 21 zip zip NUM crl-14714 348 22 v.9 v.9 NOUN crl-14714 348 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 348 24 new new PROPN crl-14714 348 25 york york PROPN crl-14714 348 26 : : PUNCT crl-14714 348 27 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 348 28 , , PUNCT crl-14714 348 29 1978 1978 NUM crl-14714 348 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 348 31 , , PUNCT crl-14714 348 32 p.64 p.64 X crl-14714 348 33 - - PUNCT crl-14714 348 34 101 101 NUM crl-14714 348 35 . . PUNCT crl-14714 348 36 236 236 NUM crl-14714 348 37 college college PROPN crl-14714 348 38 & & CCONJ crl-14714 348 39 research research PROPN crl-14714 348 40 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 348 41 may1992 may1992 PROPN crl-14714 348 42 9 9 NUM crl-14714 348 43 . . PROPN crl-14714 348 44 olga olga PROPN crl-14714 348 45 b. b. PROPN crl-14714 348 46 bishop bishop PROPN crl-14714 348 47 , , PUNCT crl-14714 348 48 the the DET crl-14714 348 49 use use NOUN crl-14714 348 50 of of ADP crl-14714 348 51 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 348 52 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 348 53 in in ADP crl-14714 348 54 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 348 55 : : PUNCT crl-14714 348 56 a a DET crl-14714 348 57 review review NOUN crl-14714 348 58 1923 1923 NUM crl-14714 348 59 - - SYM crl-14714 348 60 1971 1971 NUM crl-14714 348 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 348 62 ottawa ottawa PROPN crl-14714 348 63 : : PUNCT crl-14714 348 64 canadian canadian PROPN crl-14714 348 65 library library PROPN crl-14714 348 66 assn assn PROPN crl-14714 348 67 . . PUNCT crl-14714 348 68 , , PUNCT crl-14714 348 69 1973 1973 NUM crl-14714 348 70 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 348 71 . . PUNCT crl-14714 349 1 10 10 NUM crl-14714 349 2 . . X crl-14714 349 3 lester lester PROPN crl-14714 349 4 asheim asheim PROPN crl-14714 349 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 349 6 " " PUNCT crl-14714 349 7 education education NOUN crl-14714 349 8 and and CCONJ crl-14714 349 9 manpower manpower NOUN crl-14714 349 10 for for ADP crl-14714 349 11 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 349 12 : : PUNCT crl-14714 349 13 a a DET crl-14714 349 14 position position NOUN crl-14714 349 15 paper paper NOUN crl-14714 349 16 suggesting suggest VERB crl-14714 349 17 first first ADJ crl-14714 349 18 steps step NOUN crl-14714 349 19 toward toward ADP crl-14714 349 20 a a DET crl-14714 349 21 statement statement NOUN crl-14714 349 22 of of ADP crl-14714 349 23 policy policy NOUN crl-14714 349 24 , , PUNCT crl-14714 349 25 " " PUNCT crl-14714 349 26 ala ala PROPN crl-14714 349 27 bulletin bulletin NOUN crl-14714 349 28 62:1096 62:1096 PROPN crl-14714 349 29 - - SYM crl-14714 349 30 1106 1106 NUM crl-14714 349 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 349 32 oct oct PROPN crl-14714 349 33 . . PROPN crl-14714 349 34 1968 1968 NUM crl-14714 349 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 350 1 . . PUNCT crl-14714 351 1 11 11 NUM crl-14714 351 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 351 3 charles charles PROPN crl-14714 351 4 a. a. PROPN crl-14714 351 5 bunge bunge PROPN crl-14714 351 6 , , PUNCT crl-14714 351 7 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 351 8 education education NOUN crl-14714 351 9 and and CCONJ crl-14714 351 10 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 351 11 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-14714 351 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 351 13 springfield springfield PROPN crl-14714 351 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 351 15 lll lll PROPN crl-14714 351 16 . . PUNCT crl-14714 351 17 : : PUNCT crl-14714 352 1 illinois illinois PROPN crl-14714 352 2 state state PROPN crl-14714 352 3 library library PROPN crl-14714 352 4 , , PUNCT crl-14714 352 5 1967 1967 NUM crl-14714 352 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 352 7 . . PUNCT crl-14714 353 1 12 12 NUM crl-14714 353 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 354 1 louis louis PROPN crl-14714 354 2 shores shore NOUN crl-14714 354 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 354 4 " " PUNCT crl-14714 354 5 library library NOUN crl-14714 354 6 technic technic NOUN crl-14714 354 7 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14714 354 8 an an DET crl-14714 354 9 : : PUNCT crl-14714 354 10 a a DET crl-14714 354 11 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 354 12 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14714 354 13 , , PUNCT crl-14714 354 14 " " PUNCT crl-14714 354 15 special special ADJ crl-14714 354 16 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 354 17 59:240 59:240 NUM crl-14714 354 18 - - SYM crl-14714 354 19 45 45 NUM crl-14714 354 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 354 21 apr apr NOUN crl-14714 354 22 . . PROPN crl-14714 354 23 1968 1968 NUM crl-14714 354 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 354 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 355 1 13 13 NUM crl-14714 355 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 355 3 leo leo PROPN crl-14714 355 4 nelson nelson PROPN crl-14714 355 5 aanagan aanagan PROPN crl-14714 355 6 , , PUNCT crl-14714 355 7 " " PUNCT crl-14714 355 8 a a DET crl-14714 355 9 sleeping sleep VERB crl-14714 355 10 giant giant ADJ crl-14714 355 11 awakens awaken NOUN crl-14714 355 12 : : PUNCT crl-14714 355 13 the the DET crl-14714 355 14 unionization unionization NOUN crl-14714 355 15 of of ADP crl-14714 355 16 library library NOUN crl-14714 355 17 support support NOUN crl-14714 355 18 staffs staff NOUN crl-14714 355 19 , , PUNCT crl-14714 355 20 " " PUNCT crl-14714 355 21 wilson wilson PROPN crl-14714 355 22 library library PROPN crl-14714 355 23 bulletin bulletin PROPN crl-14714 355 24 48:491 48:491 NUM crl-14714 355 25 - - SYM crl-14714 355 26 99 99 NUM crl-14714 355 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 355 28 feb feb PROPN crl-14714 355 29 . . PROPN crl-14714 355 30 1974 1974 NUM crl-14714 355 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 355 32 . . PUNCT crl-14714 356 1 14 14 NUM crl-14714 356 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 357 1 ralph ralph PROPN crl-14714 357 2 m. m. PROPN crl-14714 357 3 edwards edwards PROPN crl-14714 357 4 , , PUNCT crl-14714 357 5 " " PUNCT crl-14714 357 6 the the DET crl-14714 357 7 management management NOUN crl-14714 357 8 of of ADP crl-14714 357 9 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 357 10 and and CCONJ crl-14714 357 11 the the DET crl-14714 357 12 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 357 13 functions function NOUN crl-14714 357 14 of of ADP crl-14714 357 15 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 357 16 , , PUNCT crl-14714 357 17 " " PUNCT crl-14714 357 18 library library NOUN crl-14714 357 19 quarterly quarterly PROPN crl-14714 357 20 45:150 45:150 NUM crl-14714 357 21 - - SYM crl-14714 357 22 60 60 NUM crl-14714 357 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 357 24 apr apr NOUN crl-14714 357 25 . . PROPN crl-14714 357 26 1975 1975 NUM crl-14714 357 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 357 28 . . PUNCT crl-14714 358 1 15 15 NUM crl-14714 358 2 . . X crl-14714 358 3 margaret margaret PROPN crl-14714 358 4 myers myers PROPN crl-14714 358 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 358 6 " " PUNCT crl-14714 358 7 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14714 358 8 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14714 358 9 , , PUNCT crl-14714 358 10 " " PUNCT crl-14714 358 11 in in ADP crl-14714 358 12 sheila sheila PROPN crl-14714 358 13 creth creth PROPN crl-14714 358 14 and and CCONJ crl-14714 358 15 frederick frederick PROPN crl-14714 358 16 duda duda PROPN crl-14714 358 17 , , PUNCT crl-14714 358 18 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14714 358 19 administration administration NOUN crl-14714 358 20 in in ADP crl-14714 358 21 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 358 22 , , PUNCT crl-14714 358 23 2d 2d NUM crl-14714 358 24 ed ed NOUN crl-14714 358 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 359 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 359 2 new new PROPN crl-14714 359 3 york york PROPN crl-14714 359 4 : : PUNCT crl-14714 359 5 neal neal NOUN crl-14714 359 6 - - PUNCT crl-14714 359 7 schuman schuman PROPN crl-14714 359 8 , , PUNCT crl-14714 359 9 1989 1989 NUM crl-14714 359 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 359 11 , , PUNCT crl-14714 359 12 p.40 p.40 PROPN crl-14714 359 13 - - SYM crl-14714 359 14 63 63 NUM crl-14714 359 15 . . PUNCT crl-14714 360 1 16 16 NUM crl-14714 360 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 361 1 charles charles PROPN crl-14714 361 2 martell martell PROPN crl-14714 361 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 361 4 " " PUNCT crl-14714 361 5 improving improve VERB crl-14714 361 6 the the DET crl-14714 361 7 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-14714 361 8 of of ADP crl-14714 361 9 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 361 10 through through ADP crl-14714 361 11 improvements improvement NOUN crl-14714 361 12 in in ADP crl-14714 361 13 the the DET crl-14714 361 14 quality quality NOUN crl-14714 361 15 of of ADP crl-14714 361 16 working work VERB crl-14714 361 17 life life NOUN crl-14714 361 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 361 19 " " PUNCT crl-14714 361 20 college college NOUN crl-14714 361 21 & & CCONJ crl-14714 361 22 research research PROPN crl-14714 361 23 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 361 24 42:435 42:435 NUM crl-14714 361 25 - - SYM crl-14714 361 26 46 46 NUM crl-14714 361 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 361 28 sept sept PROPN crl-14714 361 29 . . PROPN crl-14714 361 30 1981 1981 NUM crl-14714 361 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 361 32 . . PUNCT crl-14714 362 1 17 17 NUM crl-14714 362 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 363 1 robert robert PROPN crl-14714 363 2 e. e. PROPN crl-14714 363 3 molyneux molyneux PROPN crl-14714 363 4 , , PUNCT crl-14714 363 5 " " PUNCT crl-14714 363 6 staffing staff VERB crl-14714 363 7 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14714 363 8 and and CCONJ crl-14714 363 9 library library NOUN crl-14714 363 10 growth growth NOUN crl-14714 363 11 at at ADP crl-14714 363 12 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 363 13 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 363 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 363 15 1962/63 1962/63 NUM crl-14714 363 16 to to ADP crl-14714 363 17 1983/84 1983/84 NUM crl-14714 363 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 363 19 " " PUNCT crl-14714 363 20 journal journal NOUN crl-14714 363 21 of of ADP crl-14714 363 22 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 363 23 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14714 363 24 / / SYM crl-14714 363 25 zip zip NUM crl-14714 363 26 12:292 12:292 NUM crl-14714 363 27 - - SYM crl-14714 363 28 97 97 NUM crl-14714 363 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 363 30 nov nov PROPN crl-14714 363 31 . . PROPN crl-14714 363 32 1986 1986 NUM crl-14714 363 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 363 34 . . PUNCT crl-14714 364 1 18 18 NUM crl-14714 364 2 . . PROPN crl-14714 364 3 allen allen PROPN crl-14714 364 4 b. b. PROPN crl-14714 364 5 veaner veaner PROPN crl-14714 364 6 , , PUNCT crl-14714 364 7 " " PUNCT crl-14714 364 8 continuity continuity NOUN crl-14714 364 9 or or CCONJ crl-14714 364 10 discontinuity discontinuity NOUN crl-14714 364 11 - - PUNCT crl-14714 364 12 a a DET crl-14714 364 13 persistent persistent ADJ crl-14714 364 14 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14714 364 15 issue issue NOUN crl-14714 364 16 in in ADP crl-14714 364 17 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 364 18 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 364 19 , , PUNCT crl-14714 364 20 " " PUNCT crl-14714 364 21 advances advance VERB crl-14714 364 22 in in ADP crl-14714 364 23 library library PROPN crl-14714 364 24 administration administration PROPN crl-14714 364 25 & & CCONJ crl-14714 364 26 organization organization PROPN crl-14714 364 27 1:1 1:1 NUM crl-14714 364 28 - - SYM crl-14714 364 29 20 20 NUM crl-14714 364 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 364 31 1982 1982 NUM crl-14714 364 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 364 33 . . PUNCT crl-14714 365 1 19 19 NUM crl-14714 365 2 . . PROPN crl-14714 365 3 allen allen PROPN crl-14714 365 4 b. b. PROPN crl-14714 365 5 veaner veaner PROPN crl-14714 365 6 , , PUNCT crl-14714 365 7 " " PUNCT crl-14714 365 8 1985 1985 NUM crl-14714 365 9 to to ADP crl-14714 365 10 1995 1995 NUM crl-14714 365 11 : : PUNCT crl-14714 365 12 the the DET crl-14714 365 13 next next ADJ crl-14714 365 14 decade decade NOUN crl-14714 365 15 in in ADP crl-14714 365 16 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 365 17 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 365 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 365 19 part part NOUN crl-14714 365 20 i i PRON crl-14714 365 21 , , PUNCT crl-14714 365 22 " " PUNCT crl-14714 365 23 college college PROPN crl-14714 365 24 & & CCONJ crl-14714 365 25 research research PROPN crl-14714 365 26 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 365 27 46:209 46:209 NUM crl-14714 365 28 - - SYM crl-14714 365 29 29 29 NUM crl-14714 365 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 365 31 may may AUX crl-14714 365 32 1985 1985 NUM crl-14714 365 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 365 34 , , PUNCT crl-14714 365 35 and and CCONJ crl-14714 365 36 allen allen PROPN crl-14714 365 37 b. b. PROPN crl-14714 365 38 veaner veaner PROPN crl-14714 365 39 , , PUNCT crl-14714 365 40 " " PUNCT crl-14714 365 41 1985 1985 NUM crl-14714 365 42 to to ADP crl-14714 365 43 1995 1995 NUM crl-14714 365 44 : : PUNCT crl-14714 365 45 the the DET crl-14714 365 46 next next ADJ crl-14714 365 47 decade decade NOUN crl-14714 365 48 in in ADP crl-14714 365 49 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 365 50 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 365 51 , , PUNCT crl-14714 365 52 part part NOUN crl-14714 365 53 ii ii PROPN crl-14714 365 54 , , PUNCT crl-14714 365 55 " " PUNCT crl-14714 365 56 college college PROPN crl-14714 365 57 & & CCONJ crl-14714 365 58 research research PROPN crl-14714 365 59 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 365 60 46:295 46:295 NUM crl-14714 365 61 - - SYM crl-14714 365 62 308 308 NUM crl-14714 365 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 365 64 july july PROPN crl-14714 365 65 1985 1985 NUM crl-14714 365 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 365 67 . . PUNCT crl-14714 366 1 . . PUNCT crl-14714 367 1 20 20 NUM crl-14714 367 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 367 3 joanne joanne PROPN crl-14714 367 4 r. r. PROPN crl-14714 367 5 euster euster PROPN crl-14714 367 6 , , PUNCT crl-14714 367 7 " " PUNCT crl-14714 367 8 changing change VERB crl-14714 367 9 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14714 367 10 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14714 367 11 in in ADP crl-14714 367 12 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 367 13 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 367 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 367 15 " " PUNCT crl-14714 367 16 libran libran NOUN crl-14714 367 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 367 18 issues issue NOUN crl-14714 367 19 7:[1]-[3 7:[1]-[3 NUM crl-14714 367 20 ] ] PUNCT crl-14714 367 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 367 22 sept sept PROPN crl-14714 367 23 . . PROPN crl-14714 367 24 1986 1986 NUM crl-14714 367 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 367 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 368 1 21 21 NUM crl-14714 368 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 369 1 kathleen kathleen PROPN crl-14714 369 2 m. m. NOUN crl-14714 369 3 heim heim PROPN crl-14714 369 4 and and CCONJ crl-14714 369 5 debbie debbie PROPN crl-14714 369 6 wolcott wolcott PROPN crl-14714 369 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 369 8 with with ADP crl-14714 369 9 the the DET crl-14714 369 10 assistance assistance NOUN crl-14714 369 11 of of ADP crl-14714 369 12 ed ed PROPN crl-14714 369 13 mccormack mccormack PROPN crl-14714 369 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 369 15 " " PUNCT crl-14714 369 16 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 369 17 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14714 369 18 in in ADP crl-14714 369 19 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 369 20 : : PUNCT crl-14714 369 21 the the DET crl-14714 369 22 historical historical ADJ crl-14714 369 23 and and CCONJ crl-14714 369 24 environmental environmental ADJ crl-14714 369 25 context context NOUN crl-14714 369 26 for for ADP crl-14714 369 27 renewed renew VERB crl-14714 369 28 attention attention NOUN crl-14714 369 29 to to ADP crl-14714 369 30 education education NOUN crl-14714 369 31 , , PUNCT crl-14714 369 32 role role NOUN crl-14714 369 33 definition definition NOUN crl-14714 369 34 , , PUNCT crl-14714 369 35 and and CCONJ crl-14714 369 36 articulation articulation NOUN crl-14714 369 37 with with ADP crl-14714 369 38 special special ADJ crl-14714 369 39 consideration consideration NOUN crl-14714 369 40 of of ADP crl-14714 369 41 medicine medicine NOUN crl-14714 369 42 and and CCONJ crl-14714 369 43 law law NOUN crl-14714 369 44 , , PUNCT crl-14714 369 45 " " PUNCT crl-14714 369 46 louisiana louisiana PROPN crl-14714 369 47 library library PROPN crl-14714 369 48 association association PROPN crl-14714 369 49 bulletin bulletin PROPN crl-14714 369 50 52:149 52:149 PROPN crl-14714 369 51 - - SYM crl-14714 369 52 58 58 NUM crl-14714 369 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 369 54 spring spring NOUN crl-14714 369 55 1990 1990 NUM crl-14714 369 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 369 57 . . PUNCT crl-14714 370 1 22 22 NUM crl-14714 370 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 371 1 oberg oberg PROPN crl-14714 371 2 , , PUNCT crl-14714 371 3 " " PUNCT crl-14714 371 4 the the DET crl-14714 371 5 emergence emergence NOUN crl-14714 371 6 of of ADP crl-14714 371 7 the the DET crl-14714 371 8 paraprofessional paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 371 9 . . PUNCT crl-14714 371 10 " " PUNCT crl-14714 372 1 23 23 NUM crl-14714 372 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 373 1 john john PROPN crl-14714 373 2 levett levett PROPN crl-14714 373 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 373 4 " " PUNCT crl-14714 373 5 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 373 6 workers worker NOUN crl-14714 373 7 in in ADP crl-14714 373 8 four four NUM crl-14714 373 9 fields field NOUN crl-14714 373 10 : : PUNCT crl-14714 373 11 a a DET crl-14714 373 12 comparative comparative ADJ crl-14714 373 13 study study NOUN crl-14714 373 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 373 15 " " PUNCT crl-14714 373 16 the the DET crl-14714 373 17 australian australian ADJ crl-14714 373 18 library library NOUN crl-14714 373 19 journal30:47 journal30:47 PROPN crl-14714 373 20 - - PROPN crl-14714 373 21 54 54 NUM crl-14714 373 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 373 23 may may AUX crl-14714 373 24 1981 1981 NUM crl-14714 373 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 373 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 374 1 24 24 NUM crl-14714 374 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 375 1 ian ian PROPN crl-14714 375 2 m. m. PROPN crl-14714 375 3 johnson johnson PROPN crl-14714 375 4 , , PUNCT crl-14714 375 5 " " PUNCT crl-14714 375 6 the the DET crl-14714 375 7 development development NOUN crl-14714 375 8 of of ADP crl-14714 375 9 library library NOUN crl-14714 375 10 technicians technician NOUN crl-14714 375 11 : : PUNCT crl-14714 375 12 a a DET crl-14714 375 13 review review NOUN crl-14714 375 14 of of ADP crl-14714 375 15 experience experience NOUN crl-14714 375 16 in in ADP crl-14714 375 17 selected select VERB crl-14714 375 18 countries country NOUN crl-14714 375 19 , , PUNCT crl-14714 375 20 " " PUNCT crl-14714 375 21 ifla ifla PROPN crl-14714 375 22 general general ADJ crl-14714 375 23 conference conference NOUN crl-14714 375 24 , , PUNCT crl-14714 375 25 1990 1990 NUM crl-14714 375 26 , , PUNCT crl-14714 375 27 booklet booklet NOUN crl-14714 375 28 3 3 NUM crl-14714 375 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 375 30 the the DET crl-14714 375 31 hague hague NOUN crl-14714 375 32 , , PUNCT crl-14714 375 33 1990 1990 NUM crl-14714 375 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 375 35 bethesda bethesda PROPN crl-14714 375 36 , , PUNCT crl-14714 375 37 md md PROPN crl-14714 375 38 . . PROPN crl-14714 375 39 : : PUNCT crl-14714 375 40 eric eric PROPN crl-14714 375 41 document document PROPN crl-14714 375 42 reproduction reproduction PROPN crl-14714 375 43 service service NOUN crl-14714 375 44 , , PUNCT crl-14714 375 45 ed ed PROPN crl-14714 375 46 329 329 NUM crl-14714 375 47 284 284 NUM crl-14714 375 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 375 49 , , PUNCT crl-14714 375 50 p.53 p.53 NOUN crl-14714 375 51 - - SYM crl-14714 375 52 61 61 NUM crl-14714 375 53 . . NUM crl-14714 375 54 25 25 NUM crl-14714 375 55 . . PUNCT crl-14714 376 1 brian brian PROPN crl-14714 376 2 a a PROPN crl-14714 376 3 . . PUNCT crl-14714 377 1 nettlefold nettlefold PROPN crl-14714 377 2 , , PUNCT crl-14714 377 3 " " PUNCT crl-14714 377 4 paraprofessionalism paraprofessionalism NOUN crl-14714 377 5 in in ADP crl-14714 377 6 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 377 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 377 8 " " PUNCT crl-14714 377 9 international international ADJ crl-14714 377 10 library library NOUN crl-14714 377 11 review review NOUN crl-14714 377 12 21:519 21:519 NUM crl-14714 377 13 - - SYM crl-14714 377 14 31 31 NUM crl-14714 377 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 377 16 1989 1989 NUM crl-14714 377 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 377 18 . . PUNCT crl-14714 378 1 26 26 NUM crl-14714 378 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 379 1 karen karen PROPN crl-14714 379 2 beales beale NOUN crl-14714 379 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 379 4 " " PUNCT crl-14714 379 5 non non ADJ crl-14714 379 6 - - ADJ crl-14714 379 7 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 379 8 information information NOUN crl-14714 379 9 and and CCONJ crl-14714 379 10 training training NOUN crl-14714 379 11 , , PUNCT crl-14714 379 12 " " PUNCT crl-14714 379 13 education education NOUN crl-14714 379 14 for for ADP crl-14714 379 15 information information NOUN crl-14714 379 16 7:29 7:29 NUM crl-14714 379 17 - - SYM crl-14714 379 18 41 41 NUM crl-14714 379 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 379 20 1989 1989 NUM crl-14714 379 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 379 22 . . PUNCT crl-14714 380 1 27 27 NUM crl-14714 380 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 380 3 donald donald PROPN crl-14714 380 4 e. e. PROPN crl-14714 380 5 davinson davinson PROPN crl-14714 380 6 , , PUNCT crl-14714 380 7 " " PUNCT crl-14714 380 8 non non ADJ crl-14714 380 9 - - ADJ crl-14714 380 10 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 380 11 library library NOUN crl-14714 380 12 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 380 13 education education NOUN crl-14714 380 14 : : PUNCT crl-14714 380 15 a a DET crl-14714 380 16 state state NOUN crl-14714 380 17 of of ADP crl-14714 380 18 the the DET crl-14714 380 19 art art NOUN crl-14714 380 20 report report NOUN crl-14714 380 21 and and CCONJ crl-14714 380 22 proposals proposal NOUN crl-14714 380 23 for for ADP crl-14714 380 24 the the DET crl-14714 380 25 future future NOUN crl-14714 380 26 , , PUNCT crl-14714 380 27 " " PUNCT crl-14714 380 28 in in ADP crl-14714 380 29 studies study NOUN crl-14714 380 30 in in ADP crl-14714 380 31 library library NOUN crl-14714 380 32 management management NOUN crl-14714 380 33 , , PUNCT crl-14714 380 34 v.7 v.7 PROPN crl-14714 380 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 380 36 london london PROPN crl-14714 380 37 : : PUNCT crl-14714 380 38 bingley bingley PROPN crl-14714 380 39 , , PUNCT crl-14714 380 40 1982 1982 NUM crl-14714 380 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 380 42 , , PUNCT crl-14714 380 43 p.37 p.37 NOUN crl-14714 380 44 - - SYM crl-14714 380 45 60 60 NUM crl-14714 380 46 . . NUM crl-14714 380 47 28 28 NUM crl-14714 380 48 . . PUNCT crl-14714 381 1 josephine josephine PROPN crl-14714 381 2 webb webb PROPN crl-14714 381 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 381 4 " " PUNCT crl-14714 381 5 the the DET crl-14714 381 6 non non ADJ crl-14714 381 7 - - ADJ crl-14714 381 8 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 381 9 in in ADP crl-14714 381 10 the the DET crl-14714 381 11 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 381 12 library library NOUN crl-14714 381 13 : : PUNCT crl-14714 381 14 education education NOUN crl-14714 381 15 for for ADP crl-14714 381 16 paraprofessionalism paraprofessionalism NOUN crl-14714 381 17 , , PUNCT crl-14714 381 18 " " PUNCT crl-14714 381 19 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14714 381 20 training training NOUN crl-14714 381 21 and and CCONJ crl-14714 381 22 education education NOUN crl-14714 381 23 7:21 7:21 NUM crl-14714 381 24 - - SYM crl-14714 381 25 30 30 NUM crl-14714 381 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 381 27 1990 1990 NUM crl-14714 381 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 381 29 . . PUNCT crl-14714 382 1 29 29 NUM crl-14714 382 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 383 1 helen helen PROPN crl-14714 383 2 smeaton smeaton PROPN crl-14714 383 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 383 4 " " PUNCT crl-14714 383 5 library library NOUN crl-14714 383 6 technicians technician NOUN crl-14714 383 7 in in ADP crl-14714 383 8 australia australia PROPN crl-14714 383 9 : : PUNCT crl-14714 383 10 past past ADJ crl-14714 383 11 , , PUNCT crl-14714 383 12 present present ADJ crl-14714 383 13 and and CCONJ crl-14714 383 14 future future ADJ crl-14714 383 15 , , PUNCT crl-14714 383 16 " " PUNCT crl-14714 383 17 australasian australasian PROPN crl-14714 383 18 college college NOUN crl-14714 383 19 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 383 20 1:34 1:34 NUM crl-14714 383 21 - - SYM crl-14714 383 22 37 37 NUM crl-14714 383 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 383 24 may may AUX crl-14714 383 25 1983 1983 NUM crl-14714 383 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 383 27 . . PUNCT crl-14714 384 1 30 30 NUM crl-14714 384 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 385 1 the the DET crl-14714 385 2 lack lack NOUN crl-14714 385 3 of of ADP crl-14714 385 4 an an DET crl-14714 385 5 unambiguous unambiguous ADJ crl-14714 385 6 shared share VERB crl-14714 385 7 definition definition NOUN crl-14714 385 8 of of ADP crl-14714 385 9 the the DET crl-14714 385 10 term term NOUN crl-14714 385 11 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 385 12 is be AUX crl-14714 385 13 vexing vexing ADJ crl-14714 385 14 . . PUNCT crl-14714 386 1 the the DET crl-14714 386 2 description description NOUN crl-14714 386 3 of of ADP crl-14714 386 4 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 386 5 that that PRON crl-14714 386 6 the the DET crl-14714 386 7 authors author NOUN crl-14714 386 8 used use VERB crl-14714 386 9 in in ADP crl-14714 386 10 their their PRON crl-14714 386 11 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-14714 386 12 is be AUX crl-14714 386 13 based base VERB crl-14714 386 14 upon upon SCONJ crl-14714 386 15 american american PROPN crl-14714 386 16 library library PROPN crl-14714 386 17 association association PROPN crl-14714 386 18 and and CCONJ crl-14714 386 19 integrated integrate VERB crl-14714 386 20 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-14714 386 21 education education NOUN crl-14714 386 22 data data NOUN crl-14714 386 23 system system NOUN crl-14714 386 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 386 25 ipeds iped NOUN crl-14714 386 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 386 27 definitions definition NOUN crl-14714 386 28 . . PUNCT crl-14714 387 1 it it PRON crl-14714 387 2 lists list VERB crl-14714 387 3 positions position NOUN crl-14714 387 4 characteristic characteristic ADJ crl-14714 387 5 of of ADP crl-14714 387 6 the the DET crl-14714 387 7 class class NOUN crl-14714 387 8 as as ADV crl-14714 387 9 well well ADV crl-14714 387 10 as as ADP crl-14714 387 11 uncharacteristic uncharacteristic ADJ crl-14714 387 12 positions position NOUN crl-14714 387 13 that that PRON crl-14714 387 14 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 387 15 were be AUX crl-14714 387 16 instructed instruct VERB crl-14714 387 17 to to PART crl-14714 387 18 exclude exclude VERB crl-14714 387 19 . . PUNCT crl-14714 388 1 a a DET crl-14714 388 2 number number NOUN crl-14714 388 3 of of ADP crl-14714 388 4 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 388 5 were be AUX crl-14714 388 6 nonetheless nonetheless ADV crl-14714 388 7 confused confuse VERB crl-14714 388 8 by by ADP crl-14714 388 9 or or CCONJ crl-14714 388 10 critical critical ADJ crl-14714 388 11 of of ADP crl-14714 388 12 the the DET crl-14714 388 13 term term NOUN crl-14714 388 14 . . PUNCT crl-14714 389 1 some some PRON crl-14714 389 2 report report VERB crl-14714 389 3 that that SCONJ crl-14714 389 4 higher high ADJ crl-14714 389 5 - - PUNCT crl-14714 389 6 level level NOUN crl-14714 389 7 support support NOUN crl-14714 389 8 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 389 9 consider consider VERB crl-14714 389 10 themselves themselves PRON crl-14714 389 11 to to PART crl-14714 389 12 be be AUX crl-14714 389 13 support support NOUN crl-14714 389 14 professionals professional NOUN crl-14714 389 15 , , PUNCT crl-14714 389 16 not not PART crl-14714 389 17 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 389 18 . . PUNCT crl-14714 390 1 a a DET crl-14714 390 2 few few ADJ crl-14714 390 3 others other NOUN crl-14714 390 4 suggest suggest VERB crl-14714 390 5 that that SCONJ crl-14714 390 6 they they PRON crl-14714 390 7 consider consider VERB crl-14714 390 8 all all DET crl-14714 390 9 support support VERB crl-14714 390 10 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 390 11 to to PART crl-14714 390 12 be be AUX crl-14714 390 13 clerical clerical ADJ crl-14714 390 14 . . PUNCT crl-14714 391 1 some some DET crl-14714 391 2 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14714 391 3 found find VERB crl-14714 391 4 it it PRON crl-14714 391 5 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14714 391 6 to to PART crl-14714 391 7 draw draw VERB crl-14714 391 8 the the DET crl-14714 391 9 line line NOUN crl-14714 391 10 between between ADP crl-14714 391 11 clerical clerical ADJ crl-14714 391 12 and and CCONJ crl-14714 391 13 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 391 14 employees employee NOUN crl-14714 391 15 or or CCONJ crl-14714 391 16 between between ADP crl-14714 391 17 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 391 18 and and CCONJ crl-14714 391 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 391 20 . . PUNCT crl-14714 392 1 others other NOUN crl-14714 392 2 were be AUX crl-14714 392 3 31 31 NUM crl-14714 392 4 . . PUNCT crl-14714 393 1 32 32 NUM crl-14714 393 2 . . NUM crl-14714 394 1 33 33 NUM crl-14714 394 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 395 1 34 34 NUM crl-14714 395 2 . . NUM crl-14714 396 1 35 35 NUM crl-14714 396 2 . . NUM crl-14714 397 1 36 36 NUM crl-14714 397 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 398 1 37 37 NUM crl-14714 398 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 399 1 38 38 NUM crl-14714 399 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 400 1 role role NOUN crl-14714 400 2 of of ADP crl-14714 400 3 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 400 4 237 237 NUM crl-14714 400 5 confused confused ADJ crl-14714 400 6 because because SCONJ crl-14714 400 7 the the DET crl-14714 400 8 term term NOUN crl-14714 400 9 has have AUX crl-14714 400 10 not not PART crl-14714 400 11 been be AUX crl-14714 400 12 officially officially ADV crl-14714 400 13 sanctioned sanction VERB crl-14714 400 14 at at ADP crl-14714 400 15 their their PRON crl-14714 400 16 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 400 17 or or CCONJ crl-14714 400 18 because because SCONJ crl-14714 400 19 it it PRON crl-14714 400 20 is be AUX crl-14714 400 21 interpreted interpret VERB crl-14714 400 22 differently differently ADV crl-14714 400 23 within within ADP crl-14714 400 24 their their PRON crl-14714 400 25 local local ADJ crl-14714 400 26 context context NOUN crl-14714 400 27 . . PUNCT crl-14714 401 1 clearly clearly ADV crl-14714 401 2 , , PUNCT crl-14714 401 3 the the DET crl-14714 401 4 lack lack NOUN crl-14714 401 5 of of ADP crl-14714 401 6 a a DET crl-14714 401 7 less less ADV crl-14714 401 8 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ crl-14714 401 9 shared share VERB crl-14714 401 10 definition definition NOUN crl-14714 401 11 of of ADP crl-14714 401 12 the the DET crl-14714 401 13 term term NOUN crl-14714 401 14 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 401 15 is be AUX crl-14714 401 16 a a DET crl-14714 401 17 factor factor NOUN crl-14714 401 18 that that PRON crl-14714 401 19 can can AUX crl-14714 401 20 limit limit VERB crl-14714 401 21 research.the research.the X crl-14714 401 22 definition definition NOUN crl-14714 401 23 used use VERB crl-14714 401 24 in in ADP crl-14714 401 25 the the DET crl-14714 401 26 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 401 27 is be AUX crl-14714 401 28 as as SCONJ crl-14714 401 29 follows follow VERB crl-14714 401 30 . . PUNCT crl-14714 402 1 " " PUNCT crl-14714 402 2 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 402 3 : : PUNCT crl-14714 402 4 the the DET crl-14714 402 5 term term NOUN crl-14714 402 6 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 402 7 designates designate NOUN crl-14714 402 8 library library NOUN crl-14714 402 9 positions position NOUN crl-14714 402 10 with with ADP crl-14714 402 11 entrance entrance NOUN crl-14714 402 12 - - PUNCT crl-14714 402 13 level level NOUN crl-14714 402 14 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14714 402 15 that that PRON crl-14714 402 16 are be AUX crl-14714 402 17 distinctly distinctly ADV crl-14714 402 18 different different ADJ crl-14714 402 19 from from ADP crl-14714 402 20 those those PRON crl-14714 402 21 of of ADP crl-14714 402 22 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 402 23 . . PUNCT crl-14714 403 1 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 403 2 are be AUX crl-14714 403 3 assigned assign VERB crl-14714 403 4 high high ADJ crl-14714 403 5 level level NOUN crl-14714 403 6 support support NOUN crl-14714 403 7 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-14714 403 8 in in ADP crl-14714 403 9 positions position NOUN crl-14714 403 10 whose whose DET crl-14714 403 11 tasks task NOUN crl-14714 403 12 are be AUX crl-14714 403 13 specific specific ADJ crl-14714 403 14 to to ADP crl-14714 403 15 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 403 16 . . PUNCT crl-14714 404 1 they they PRON crl-14714 404 2 commonly commonly ADV crl-14714 404 3 perform perform VERB crl-14714 404 4 their their PRON crl-14714 404 5 duties duty NOUN crl-14714 404 6 with with ADP crl-14714 404 7 some some DET crl-14714 404 8 supervision supervision NOUN crl-14714 404 9 by by ADP crl-14714 404 10 a a DET crl-14714 404 11 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14714 404 12 . . PUNCT crl-14714 405 1 the the DET crl-14714 405 2 term term NOUN crl-14714 405 3 is be AUX crl-14714 405 4 often often ADV crl-14714 405 5 applied apply VERB crl-14714 405 6 to to ADP crl-14714 405 7 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14714 405 8 classified classify VERB crl-14714 405 9 as as ADP crl-14714 405 10 library library NOUN crl-14714 405 11 assistants assistant NOUN crl-14714 405 12 , , PUNCT crl-14714 405 13 associates associate NOUN crl-14714 405 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 405 15 technicians technician NOUN crl-14714 405 16 , , PUNCT crl-14714 405 17 and and CCONJ crl-14714 405 18 technical technical ADJ crl-14714 405 19 assistants assistant NOUN crl-14714 405 20 . . PUNCT crl-14714 406 1 examples example NOUN crl-14714 406 2 of of ADP crl-14714 406 3 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-14714 406 4 position position NOUN crl-14714 406 5 titles title NOUN crl-14714 406 6 include include VERB crl-14714 406 7 : : PUNCT crl-14714 406 8 head head NOUN crl-14714 406 9 of of ADP crl-14714 406 10 circulation circulation NOUN crl-14714 406 11 , , PUNCT crl-14714 406 12 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-14714 406 13 loan loan NOUN crl-14714 406 14 assistant assistant NOUN crl-14714 406 15 , , PUNCT crl-14714 406 16 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-14714 406 17 coordinator coordinator NOUN crl-14714 406 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 406 19 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14714 406 20 assistant assistant NOUN crl-14714 406 21 , , PUNCT crl-14714 406 22 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-14714 406 23 supervisor supervisor NOUN crl-14714 406 24 , , PUNCT crl-14714 406 25 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 406 26 assistant assistant NOUN crl-14714 406 27 , , PUNCT crl-14714 406 28 etc etc X crl-14714 406 29 . . X crl-14714 406 30 do do AUX crl-14714 406 31 not not PART crl-14714 406 32 include include VERB crl-14714 406 33 as as ADP crl-14714 406 34 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 406 35 : : PUNCT crl-14714 406 36 secretaries secretary NOUN crl-14714 406 37 , , PUNCT crl-14714 406 38 typists typist NOUN crl-14714 406 39 , , PUNCT crl-14714 406 40 bookkeepers bookkeeper NOUN crl-14714 406 41 , , PUNCT crl-14714 406 42 and and CCONJ crl-14714 406 43 others other NOUN crl-14714 406 44 whose whose DET crl-14714 406 45 positions position NOUN crl-14714 406 46 require require VERB crl-14714 406 47 primarily primarily ADV crl-14714 406 48 office office NOUN crl-14714 406 49 - - PUNCT crl-14714 406 50 related relate VERB crl-14714 406 51 skills skill NOUN crl-14714 406 52 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 406 53 student student NOUN crl-14714 406 54 library library NOUN crl-14714 406 55 assistants assistant NOUN crl-14714 406 56 , , PUNCT crl-14714 406 57 photographers photographer NOUN crl-14714 406 58 , , PUNCT crl-14714 406 59 photocopy photocopy NOUN crl-14714 406 60 room room NOUN crl-14714 406 61 and and CCONJ crl-14714 406 62 mailroom mailroom NOUN crl-14714 406 63 employees employee NOUN crl-14714 406 64 , , PUNCT crl-14714 406 65 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-14714 406 66 technicians technician NOUN crl-14714 406 67 , , PUNCT crl-14714 406 68 etc etc X crl-14714 406 69 . . X crl-14714 406 70 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 406 71 or or CCONJ crl-14714 406 72 professionals professional NOUN crl-14714 406 73 who who PRON crl-14714 406 74 may may AUX crl-14714 406 75 not not PART crl-14714 406 76 hold hold VERB crl-14714 406 77 a a DET crl-14714 406 78 master master NOUN crl-14714 406 79 's 's PART crl-14714 406 80 degree degree NOUN crl-14714 406 81 in in ADP crl-14714 406 82 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 406 83 , , PUNCT crl-14714 406 84 for for ADP crl-14714 406 85 example example NOUN crl-14714 406 86 : : PUNCT crl-14714 406 87 systems system NOUN crl-14714 406 88 analysts analyst NOUN crl-14714 406 89 , , PUNCT crl-14714 406 90 library library NOUN crl-14714 406 91 business business NOUN crl-14714 406 92 officers officer NOUN crl-14714 406 93 , , PUNCT crl-14714 406 94 library library NOUN crl-14714 406 95 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14714 406 96 officers officer NOUN crl-14714 406 97 , , PUNCT crl-14714 406 98 etc etc X crl-14714 406 99 . . X crl-14714 406 100 " " PUNCT crl-14714 407 1 it it PRON crl-14714 407 2 is be AUX crl-14714 407 3 useful useful ADJ crl-14714 407 4 to to PART crl-14714 407 5 note note VERB crl-14714 407 6 that that SCONJ crl-14714 407 7 the the DET crl-14714 407 8 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-14714 407 9 was be AUX crl-14714 407 10 designed design VERB crl-14714 407 11 to to PART crl-14714 407 12 be be AUX crl-14714 407 13 answered answer VERB crl-14714 407 14 by by ADP crl-14714 407 15 library library NOUN crl-14714 407 16 directors director NOUN crl-14714 407 17 or or CCONJ crl-14714 407 18 their their PRON crl-14714 407 19 designees designee NOUN crl-14714 407 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 407 21 not not PART crl-14714 407 22 by by ADP crl-14714 407 23 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 407 24 . . PUNCT crl-14714 408 1 until until SCONJ crl-14714 408 2 a a DET crl-14714 408 3 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-14714 408 4 directory directory NOUN crl-14714 408 5 exists exist NOUN crl-14714 408 6 , , PUNCT crl-14714 408 7 national national ADJ crl-14714 408 8 surveys survey NOUN crl-14714 408 9 of of ADP crl-14714 408 10 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 408 11 will will AUX crl-14714 408 12 be be AUX crl-14714 408 13 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14714 408 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 408 15 if if SCONJ crl-14714 408 16 not not PART crl-14714 408 17 impossible impossible ADJ crl-14714 408 18 , , PUNCT crl-14714 408 19 to to PART crl-14714 408 20 conduct conduct VERB crl-14714 408 21 . . PUNCT crl-14714 409 1 in in ADP crl-14714 409 2 the the DET crl-14714 409 3 meanwhile meanwhile NOUN crl-14714 409 4 , , PUNCT crl-14714 409 5 surveys survey NOUN crl-14714 409 6 of of ADP crl-14714 409 7 the the DET crl-14714 409 8 perceptions perception NOUN crl-14714 409 9 of of ADP crl-14714 409 10 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-14714 409 11 will will AUX crl-14714 409 12 continue continue VERB crl-14714 409 13 to to PART crl-14714 409 14 be be AUX crl-14714 409 15 limited limit VERB crl-14714 409 16 to to ADP crl-14714 409 17 individual individual ADJ crl-14714 409 18 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 409 19 , , PUNCT crl-14714 409 20 groups group NOUN crl-14714 409 21 of of ADP crl-14714 409 22 like like ADP crl-14714 409 23 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 409 24 , , PUNCT crl-14714 409 25 and and CCONJ crl-14714 409 26 states state NOUN crl-14714 409 27 or or CCONJ crl-14714 409 28 regions region NOUN crl-14714 409 29 . . PUNCT crl-14714 410 1 although although SCONJ crl-14714 410 2 the the DET crl-14714 410 3 lack lack NOUN crl-14714 410 4 of of ADP crl-14714 410 5 a a DET crl-14714 410 6 national national ADJ crl-14714 410 7 list list NOUN crl-14714 410 8 can can AUX crl-14714 410 9 limit limit VERB crl-14714 410 10 research research NOUN crl-14714 410 11 possibilities possibility NOUN crl-14714 410 12 , , PUNCT crl-14714 410 13 it it PRON crl-14714 410 14 was be AUX crl-14714 410 15 not not PART crl-14714 410 16 a a DET crl-14714 410 17 hinderance hinderance NOUN crl-14714 410 18 in in ADP crl-14714 410 19 this this DET crl-14714 410 20 case case NOUN crl-14714 410 21 because because SCONJ crl-14714 410 22 the the DET crl-14714 410 23 questions question NOUN crl-14714 410 24 were be AUX crl-14714 410 25 designed design VERB crl-14714 410 26 to to ADP crl-14714 410 27 elicit elicit ADJ crl-14714 410 28 factual factual ADJ crl-14714 410 29 , , PUNCT crl-14714 410 30 not not PART crl-14714 410 31 attitudinal attitudinal ADJ crl-14714 410 32 , , PUNCT crl-14714 410 33 responses response NOUN crl-14714 410 34 . . PUNCT crl-14714 411 1 for for ADP crl-14714 411 2 the the DET crl-14714 411 3 same same ADJ crl-14714 411 4 reason reason NOUN crl-14714 411 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 411 6 it it PRON crl-14714 411 7 is be AUX crl-14714 411 8 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-14714 411 9 that that SCONJ crl-14714 411 10 the the DET crl-14714 411 11 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN crl-14714 411 12 completed complete VERB crl-14714 411 13 by by ADP crl-14714 411 14 designees designee NOUN crl-14714 411 15 rather rather ADV crl-14714 411 16 than than ADP crl-14714 411 17 the the DET crl-14714 411 18 director director NOUN crl-14714 411 19 introduced introduce VERB crl-14714 411 20 bias bias NOUN crl-14714 411 21 into into ADP crl-14714 411 22 the the DET crl-14714 411 23 responses response NOUN crl-14714 411 24 . . PUNCT crl-14714 412 1 carnegie carnegie PROPN crl-14714 412 2 foundation foundation PROPN crl-14714 412 3 for for ADP crl-14714 412 4 the the DET crl-14714 412 5 advancement advancement NOUN crl-14714 412 6 of of ADP crl-14714 412 7 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14714 412 8 , , PUNCT crl-14714 412 9 a a DET crl-14714 412 10 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 412 11 of of ADP crl-14714 412 12 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 412 13 of of ADP crl-14714 412 14 higher high ADJ crl-14714 412 15 education education NOUN crl-14714 412 16 , , PUNCT crl-14714 412 17 1987 1987 NUM crl-14714 412 18 ed ed NOUN crl-14714 412 19 . . PUNCT crl-14714 413 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 413 2 princeton princeton PROPN crl-14714 413 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 413 4 n.j n.j PROPN crl-14714 413 5 . . PROPN crl-14714 413 6 : : PUNCT crl-14714 413 7 carnegie carnegie PROPN crl-14714 413 8 foundation foundation NOUN crl-14714 413 9 for for ADP crl-14714 413 10 the the DET crl-14714 413 11 advancement advancement NOUN crl-14714 413 12 of of ADP crl-14714 413 13 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14714 413 14 , , PUNCT crl-14714 413 15 1987 1987 NUM crl-14714 413 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 413 17 . . PUNCT crl-14714 413 18 . . PUNCT crl-14714 414 1 the the DET crl-14714 414 2 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 414 3 classification classification NOUN crl-14714 414 4 of of ADP crl-14714 414 5 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 414 6 of of ADP crl-14714 414 7 higher high ADJ crl-14714 414 8 education education NOUN crl-14714 414 9 groups group NOUN crl-14714 414 10 u.s u.s PROPN crl-14714 414 11 . . PROPN crl-14714 414 12 colleges college NOUN crl-14714 414 13 and and CCONJ crl-14714 414 14 universities university NOUN crl-14714 414 15 by by ADP crl-14714 414 16 mission mission NOUN crl-14714 414 17 and and CCONJ crl-14714 414 18 function function NOUN crl-14714 414 19 . . PUNCT crl-14714 415 1 two two NUM crl-14714 415 2 categories category NOUN crl-14714 415 3 of of ADP crl-14714 415 4 doctorate doctorate NOUN crl-14714 415 5 - - PUNCT crl-14714 415 6 granting grant VERB crl-14714 415 7 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 415 8 are be AUX crl-14714 415 9 used use VERB crl-14714 415 10 by by ADP crl-14714 415 11 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 415 12 : : PUNCT crl-14714 415 13 research research NOUN crl-14714 415 14 universities university NOUN crl-14714 415 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 415 16 doctorate doctorate NOUN crl-14714 415 17 - - PUNCT crl-14714 415 18 granting grant VERB crl-14714 415 19 colleges college NOUN crl-14714 415 20 and and CCONJ crl-14714 415 21 universities university NOUN crl-14714 415 22 . . PUNCT crl-14714 416 1 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 416 2 that that PRON crl-14714 416 3 do do AUX crl-14714 416 4 not not PART crl-14714 416 5 grant grant VERB crl-14714 416 6 degrees degree NOUN crl-14714 416 7 through through ADP crl-14714 416 8 the the DET crl-14714 416 9 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-14714 416 10 level level NOUN crl-14714 416 11 are be AUX crl-14714 416 12 categorized categorize VERB crl-14714 416 13 as as ADP crl-14714 416 14 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-14714 416 15 universities university NOUN crl-14714 416 16 and and CCONJ crl-14714 416 17 colleges college NOUN crl-14714 416 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 416 19 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14714 416 20 arts art NOUN crl-14714 416 21 colleges college NOUN crl-14714 416 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 416 23 and and CCONJ crl-14714 416 24 two two NUM crl-14714 416 25 - - PUNCT crl-14714 416 26 year year NOUN crl-14714 416 27 community community NOUN crl-14714 416 28 , , PUNCT crl-14714 416 29 junior junior NOUN crl-14714 416 30 , , PUNCT crl-14714 416 31 and and CCONJ crl-14714 416 32 technical technical ADJ crl-14714 416 33 colleges college NOUN crl-14714 416 34 . . PUNCT crl-14714 417 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 417 2 other other ADJ crl-14714 417 3 categories category NOUN crl-14714 417 4 of of ADP crl-14714 417 5 specialized specialized ADJ crl-14714 417 6 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 417 7 and and CCONJ crl-14714 417 8 professional professional ADJ crl-14714 417 9 schools school NOUN crl-14714 417 10 exist exist VERB crl-14714 417 11 , , PUNCT crl-14714 417 12 but but CCONJ crl-14714 417 13 were be AUX crl-14714 417 14 not not PART crl-14714 417 15 included include VERB crl-14714 417 16 in in ADP crl-14714 417 17 this this DET crl-14714 417 18 study study NOUN crl-14714 417 19 . . PUNCT crl-14714 417 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 418 1 all all PRON crl-14714 418 2 of of ADP crl-14714 418 3 the the DET crl-14714 418 4 categories category NOUN crl-14714 418 5 used use VERB crl-14714 418 6 in in ADP crl-14714 418 7 our our PRON crl-14714 418 8 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 418 9 except except SCONJ crl-14714 418 10 the the DET crl-14714 418 11 two two NUM crl-14714 418 12 - - PUNCT crl-14714 418 13 year year NOUN crl-14714 418 14 colleges college NOUN crl-14714 418 15 are be AUX crl-14714 418 16 further far ADV crl-14714 418 17 subdivided subdivide VERB crl-14714 418 18 by by ADP crl-14714 418 19 levels level NOUN crl-14714 418 20 i i PROPN crl-14714 418 21 and and CCONJ crl-14714 418 22 ii ii PROPN crl-14714 418 23 . . PUNCT crl-14714 419 1 although although SCONJ crl-14714 419 2 the the DET crl-14714 419 3 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14714 419 4 foundation foundation NOUN crl-14714 419 5 makes make VERB crl-14714 419 6 it it PRON crl-14714 419 7 clear clear ADJ crl-14714 419 8 that that SCONJ crl-14714 419 9 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 419 10 are be AUX crl-14714 419 11 grouped group VERB crl-14714 419 12 by by ADP crl-14714 419 13 shared shared ADJ crl-14714 419 14 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14714 419 15 and and CCONJ crl-14714 419 16 that that SCONJ crl-14714 419 17 its its PRON crl-14714 419 18 aim aim NOUN crl-14714 419 19 is be AUX crl-14714 419 20 not not PART crl-14714 419 21 to to PART crl-14714 419 22 establish establish VERB crl-14714 419 23 a a DET crl-14714 419 24 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN crl-14714 419 25 , , PUNCT crl-14714 419 26 the the DET crl-14714 419 27 division division NOUN crl-14714 419 28 by by ADP crl-14714 419 29 levels level NOUN crl-14714 419 30 nonetheless nonetheless ADV crl-14714 419 31 separates separate VERB crl-14714 419 32 the the DET crl-14714 419 33 stronger strong ADJ crl-14714 419 34 institutions institution NOUN crl-14714 419 35 from from ADP crl-14714 419 36 the the DET crl-14714 419 37 others other NOUN crl-14714 419 38 . . PUNCT crl-14714 420 1 full full ADJ crl-14714 420 2 data datum NOUN crl-14714 420 3 from from ADP crl-14714 420 4 the the DET crl-14714 420 5 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 420 6 are be AUX crl-14714 420 7 held hold VERB crl-14714 420 8 by by ADP crl-14714 420 9 larry larry PROPN crl-14714 420 10 r. r. PROPN crl-14714 420 11 oberg oberg PROPN crl-14714 420 12 , , PUNCT crl-14714 420 13 director director NOUN crl-14714 420 14 of of ADP crl-14714 420 15 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 420 16 , , PUNCT crl-14714 420 17 stockwellmudd stockwellmudd ADJ crl-14714 420 18 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 420 19 , , PUNCT crl-14714 420 20 albion albion NOUN crl-14714 420 21 college college NOUN crl-14714 420 22 , , PUNCT crl-14714 420 23 albion albion NOUN crl-14714 420 24 , , PUNCT crl-14714 420 25 mich mich PROPN crl-14714 420 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 420 27 49224 49224 NUM crl-14714 420 28 - - SYM crl-14714 420 29 1879 1879 NUM crl-14714 420 30 . . PUNCT crl-14714 421 1 the the DET crl-14714 421 2 figures figure NOUN crl-14714 421 3 from from ADP crl-14714 421 4 this this DET crl-14714 421 5 survey survey NOUN crl-14714 421 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 421 7 see see VERB crl-14714 421 8 table table NOUN crl-14714 421 9 6 6 NUM crl-14714 421 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 421 11 are be AUX crl-14714 421 12 higher high ADJ crl-14714 421 13 than than ADP crl-14714 421 14 those those PRON crl-14714 421 15 reported report VERB crl-14714 421 16 by by ADP crl-14714 421 17 murfin murfin NOUN crl-14714 421 18 in in ADP crl-14714 421 19 her her PRON crl-14714 421 20 review review NOUN crl-14714 421 21 of of ADP crl-14714 421 22 earlier early ADJ crl-14714 421 23 surveys survey NOUN crl-14714 421 24 . . PUNCT crl-14714 422 1 the the DET crl-14714 422 2 authors author NOUN crl-14714 422 3 found find VERB crl-14714 422 4 a a DET crl-14714 422 5 72 72 NUM crl-14714 422 6 % % NOUN crl-14714 422 7 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14714 422 8 rate rate NOUN crl-14714 422 9 for for ADP crl-14714 422 10 the the DET crl-14714 422 11 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14714 422 12 arts art NOUN crl-14714 422 13 colleges college NOUN crl-14714 422 14 and and CCONJ crl-14714 422 15 an an DET crl-14714 422 16 88 88 NUM crl-14714 422 17 % % NOUN crl-14714 422 18 rate rate NOUN crl-14714 422 19 for for ADP crl-14714 422 20 the the DET crl-14714 422 21 arl arl PROPN crl-14714 422 22 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 422 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 422 24 murfin murfin NOUN crl-14714 422 25 cites cite VERB crl-14714 422 26 three three NUM crl-14714 422 27 earlier early ADJ crl-14714 422 28 surveys survey NOUN crl-14714 422 29 that that PRON crl-14714 422 30 report report VERB crl-14714 422 31 utilization utilization NOUN crl-14714 422 32 rates rate NOUN crl-14714 422 33 ranging range VERB crl-14714 422 34 from from ADP crl-14714 422 35 60 60 NUM crl-14714 422 36 to to PART crl-14714 422 37 75 75 NUM crl-14714 422 38 % % NOUN crl-14714 422 39 . . PUNCT crl-14714 423 1 see see VERB crl-14714 423 2 marjorie marjorie PROPN crl-14714 423 3 murfin murfin PROPN crl-14714 423 4 , , PUNCT crl-14714 423 5 " " PUNCT crl-14714 423 6 trends trend NOUN crl-14714 423 7 in in ADP crl-14714 423 8 use use NOUN crl-14714 423 9 of of ADP crl-14714 423 10 support support NOUN crl-14714 423 11 staff staff NOUN crl-14714 423 12 and and CCONJ crl-14714 423 13 students student NOUN crl-14714 423 14 at at ADP crl-14714 423 15 the the DET crl-14714 423 16 reference reference NOUN crl-14714 423 17 desk desk NOUN crl-14714 423 18 in in ADP crl-14714 423 19 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 423 20 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 423 21 , , PUNCT crl-14714 423 22 " " PUNCT crl-14714 423 23 library library NOUN crl-14714 423 24 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14714 423 25 news news NOUN crl-14714 423 26 2:10 2:10 NUM crl-14714 423 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 423 28 winter winter NOUN crl-14714 423 29 1988 1988 NUM crl-14714 423 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 423 31 . . PUNCT crl-14714 424 1 patricia patricia PROPN crl-14714 424 2 a. a. PROPN crl-14714 424 3 kreitz kreitz PROPN crl-14714 424 4 and and CCONJ crl-14714 424 5 annegret annegret PROPN crl-14714 424 6 ogden ogden NOUN crl-14714 424 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 424 8 " " PUNCT crl-14714 424 9 job job NOUN crl-14714 424 10 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-14714 424 11 and and CCONJ crl-14714 424 12 job job NOUN crl-14714 424 13 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-14714 424 14 at at ADP crl-14714 424 15 the the DET crl-14714 424 16 university university PROPN crl-14714 424 17 of of ADP crl-14714 424 18 california california PROPN crl-14714 424 19 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 424 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 424 21 " " PUNCT crl-14714 424 22 college college NOUN crl-14714 424 23 & & CCONJ crl-14714 424 24 research research PROPN crl-14714 424 25 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 424 26 51:302 51:302 NUM crl-14714 424 27 - - SYM crl-14714 424 28 3 3 NUM crl-14714 424 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 424 30 july july PROPN crl-14714 424 31 1990 1990 NUM crl-14714 424 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 424 33 . . PUNCT crl-14714 425 1 see see VERB crl-14714 425 2 , , PUNCT crl-14714 425 3 for for ADP crl-14714 425 4 example example NOUN crl-14714 425 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 425 6 larry larry PROPN crl-14714 425 7 hardesty hardesty PROPN crl-14714 425 8 , , PUNCT crl-14714 425 9 " " PUNCT crl-14714 425 10 life life NOUN crl-14714 425 11 in in ADP crl-14714 425 12 the the DET crl-14714 425 13 minor minor ADJ crl-14714 425 14 leagues league NOUN crl-14714 425 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 425 16 or or CCONJ crl-14714 425 17 , , PUNCT crl-14714 425 18 crash crash NOUN crl-14714 425 19 davis davis PROPN crl-14714 425 20 find~ find~ PROPN crl-14714 425 21 happiness happiness NOUN crl-14714 425 22 " " PUNCT crl-14714 425 23 [ [ X crl-14714 425 24 guest guest NOUN crl-14714 425 25 editorial editorial NOUN crl-14714 425 26 ] ] PUNCT crl-14714 425 27 college college PROPN crl-14714 425 28 & & CCONJ crl-14714 425 29 research research PROPN crl-14714 425 30 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 425 31 51:397 51:397 NUM crl-14714 425 32 - - SYM crl-14714 425 33 98 98 NUM crl-14714 425 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 425 35 sept sept PROPN crl-14714 425 36 . . PROPN crl-14714 425 37 1990 1990 NUM crl-14714 425 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 425 39 . . PUNCT crl-14714 426 1 gorman gorman PROPN crl-14714 426 2 notes note VERB crl-14714 426 3 that that SCONJ crl-14714 426 4 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 426 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 426 6 " " PUNCT crl-14714 426 7 rooted root VERB crl-14714 426 8 as as SCONJ crl-14714 426 9 it it PRON crl-14714 426 10 is be AUX crl-14714 426 11 in in ADP crl-14714 426 12 the the DET crl-14714 426 13 self self NOUN crl-14714 426 14 - - PUNCT crl-14714 426 15 sacrificing sacrifice VERB crl-14714 426 16 ' ' PUNCT crl-14714 426 17 angel angel NOUN crl-14714 426 18 in in ADP crl-14714 426 19 the the DET crl-14714 426 20 house house NOUN crl-14714 426 21 ' ' PART crl-14714 426 22 ethos ethos NOUN crl-14714 426 23 characteristic characteristic NOUN crl-14714 426 24 of of ADP crl-14714 426 25 the the DET crl-14714 426 26 majority majority NOUN crl-14714 426 27 - - PUNCT crl-14714 426 28 female female NOUN crl-14714 426 29 professions profession NOUN crl-14714 426 30 , , PUNCT crl-14714 426 31 has have AUX crl-14714 426 32 in in ADP crl-14714 426 33 many many ADJ crl-14714 426 34 ways way NOUN crl-14714 426 35 betrayed betray VERB crl-14714 426 36 itself itself PRON crl-14714 426 37 by by ADP crl-14714 426 38 making make VERB crl-14714 426 39 a a DET crl-14714 426 40 virtue virtue NOUN crl-14714 426 41 of of ADP crl-14714 426 42 doing do VERB crl-14714 426 43 more more ADJ crl-14714 426 44 with with ADP crl-14714 426 45 less less ADJ crl-14714 426 46 , , PUNCT crl-14714 426 47 of of ADP crl-14714 426 48 ' ' PUNCT crl-14714 426 49 pitching pitch VERB crl-14714 426 50 in in ADP crl-14714 426 51 ' ' PUNCT crl-14714 426 52 and and CCONJ crl-14714 426 53 ' ' PUNCT crl-14714 426 54 scraping scrape VERB crl-14714 426 55 by.111 by.111 PROPN crl-14714 426 56 when when SCONJ crl-14714 426 57 we we PRON crl-14714 426 58 institutiorialize institutiorialize VERB crl-14714 426 59 such such ADJ crl-14714 426 60 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14714 426 61 , , PUNCT crl-14714 426 62 he he PRON crl-14714 426 63 states state VERB crl-14714 426 64 that that SCONJ crl-14714 426 65 it it PRON crl-14714 426 66 " " PUNCT crl-14714 426 67 may may AUX crl-14714 426 68 actually actually ADV crl-14714 426 69 engender engender VERB crl-14714 426 70 depreciation depreciation NOUN crl-14714 426 71 rather rather ADV crl-14714 426 72 than than ADP crl-14714 426 73 respect respect NOUN crl-14714 426 74 . . PUNCT crl-14714 426 75 " " PUNCT crl-14714 427 1 gorman gorman NOUN crl-14714 427 2 also also ADV crl-14714 427 3 suggests suggest VERB crl-14714 427 4 that that SCONJ crl-14714 427 5 " " PUNCT crl-14714 427 6 the the DET crl-14714 427 7 search search NOUN crl-14714 427 8 for for ADP crl-14714 427 9 professionalism professionalism NOUN crl-14714 427 10 " " PUNCT crl-14714 427 11 will will AUX crl-14714 427 12 be be AUX crl-14714 427 13 " " PUNCT crl-14714 427 14 one one NUM crl-14714 427 15 of of ADP crl-14714 427 16 238 238 NUM crl-14714 427 17 college college PROPN crl-14714 427 18 & & CCONJ crl-14714 427 19 research research PROPN crl-14714 427 20 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 427 21 may1992 may1992 X crl-14714 427 22 the the DET crl-14714 427 23 dominant dominant ADJ crl-14714 427 24 themes theme NOUN crl-14714 427 25 of of ADP crl-14714 427 26 the the DET crl-14714 427 27 future future NOUN crl-14714 427 28 , , PUNCT crl-14714 427 29 " " PUNCT crl-14714 427 30 closely closely ADV crl-14714 427 31 linked link VERB crl-14714 427 32 with with ADP crl-14714 427 33 the the DET crl-14714 427 34 rise rise NOUN crl-14714 427 35 of of ADP crl-14714 427 36 feminism feminism NOUN crl-14714 427 37 . . PUNCT crl-14714 428 1 see see VERB crl-14714 428 2 michael michael PROPN crl-14714 428 3 gorman gorman PROPN crl-14714 428 4 , , PUNCT crl-14714 428 5 " " PUNCT crl-14714 428 6 the the DET crl-14714 428 7 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 428 8 library library NOUN crl-14714 428 9 in in ADP crl-14714 428 10 the the DET crl-14714 428 11 year year NOUN crl-14714 428 12 2001 2001 NUM crl-14714 428 13 : : PUNCT crl-14714 428 14 dream dream NOUN crl-14714 428 15 or or CCONJ crl-14714 428 16 nightmare nightmare NOUN crl-14714 428 17 or or CCONJ crl-14714 428 18 something something PRON crl-14714 428 19 in in ADP crl-14714 428 20 between between ADP crl-14714 428 21 ? ? PUNCT crl-14714 428 22 " " PUNCT crl-14714 428 23 journal journal PROPN crl-14714 428 24 of of ADP crl-14714 428 25 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 428 26 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14714 428 27 / / SYM crl-14714 428 28 zip zip PROPN crl-14714 428 29 17:5 17:5 NUM crl-14714 428 30 , , PUNCT crl-14714 428 31 8 8 NUM crl-14714 428 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 428 33 mar mar PROPN crl-14714 428 34 . . PROPN crl-14714 428 35 1991 1991 NUM crl-14714 428 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 428 37 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 428 38 for for ADP crl-14714 428 39 a a DET crl-14714 428 40 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14714 428 41 of of ADP crl-14714 428 42 sex sex NOUN crl-14714 428 43 - - PUNCT crl-14714 428 44 segregated segregate VERB crl-14714 428 45 work work NOUN crl-14714 428 46 and and CCONJ crl-14714 428 47 sexual sexual ADJ crl-14714 428 48 stratification stratification NOUN crl-14714 428 49 within within ADP crl-14714 428 50 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 428 51 , , PUNCT crl-14714 428 52 see see VERB crl-14714 428 53 suzanne suzanne PROPN crl-14714 428 54 hildenbrand hildenbrand PROPN crl-14714 428 55 , , PUNCT crl-14714 428 56 " " PUNCT crl-14714 428 57 the the DET crl-14714 428 58 crisis crisis NOUN crl-14714 428 59 in in ADP crl-14714 428 60 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14714 428 61 : : PUNCT crl-14714 428 62 a a DET crl-14714 428 63 feminist feminist ADJ crl-14714 428 64 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-14714 428 65 , , PUNCT crl-14714 428 66 " " PUNCT crl-14714 428 67 in in ADP crl-14714 428 68 sheila sheila PROPN crl-14714 428 69 s. s. PROPN crl-14714 428 70 intner intner PROPN crl-14714 428 71 and and CCONJ crl-14714 428 72 janet janet PROPN crl-14714 428 73 swan swan PROPN crl-14714 428 74 hill hill PROPN crl-14714 428 75 , , PUNCT crl-14714 428 76 recruiting recruiting NOUN crl-14714 428 77 , , PUNCT crl-14714 428 78 educating educating NOUN crl-14714 428 79 , , PUNCT crl-14714 428 80 and and CCONJ crl-14714 428 81 training training NOUN crl-14714 428 82 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14714 428 83 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 428 84 : : PUNCT crl-14714 428 85 solving solve VERB crl-14714 428 86 the the DET crl-14714 428 87 problems problem NOUN crl-14714 428 88 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 428 89 westport westport NOUN crl-14714 428 90 , , PUNCT crl-14714 428 91 conn conn PROPN crl-14714 428 92 . . PROPN crl-14714 428 93 : : PUNCT crl-14714 429 1 greenwood greenwood PROPN crl-14714 429 2 , , PUNCT crl-14714 429 3 1989 1989 NUM crl-14714 429 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 429 5 . . PUNCT crl-14714 430 1 39 39 NUM crl-14714 430 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 430 3 janice janice PROPN crl-14714 430 4 j. j. PROPN crl-14714 430 5 kirkland kirkland PROPN crl-14714 430 6 notes note VERB crl-14714 430 7 that that SCONJ crl-14714 430 8 the the DET crl-14714 430 9 startling startling ADJ crl-14714 430 10 disparity disparity NOUN crl-14714 430 11 within within ADP crl-14714 430 12 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14714 430 13 between between ADP crl-14714 430 14 level level NOUN crl-14714 430 15 of of ADP crl-14714 430 16 compensation compensation NOUN crl-14714 430 17 and and CCONJ crl-14714 430 18 position position NOUN crl-14714 430 19 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14714 430 20 is be AUX crl-14714 430 21 " " PUNCT crl-14714 430 22 more more ADV crl-14714 430 23 often often ADV crl-14714 430 24 met meet VERB crl-14714 430 25 with with ADP crl-14714 430 26 acceptance acceptance NOUN crl-14714 430 27 than than ADP crl-14714 430 28 with with ADP crl-14714 430 29 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14714 430 30 leading lead VERB crl-14714 430 31 to to ADP crl-14714 430 32 action action NOUN crl-14714 430 33 . . PUNCT crl-14714 430 34 " " PUNCT crl-14714 431 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 431 2 , , PUNCT crl-14714 431 3 she she PRON crl-14714 431 4 suggests suggest VERB crl-14714 431 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 431 6 use use VERB crl-14714 431 7 two two NUM crl-14714 431 8 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-14714 431 9 techniques technique NOUN crl-14714 431 10 that that PRON crl-14714 431 11 " " PUNCT crl-14714 431 12 eliminate eliminate VERB crl-14714 431 13 the the DET crl-14714 431 14 need need NOUN crl-14714 431 15 to to PART crl-14714 431 16 protest protest VERB crl-14714 431 17 . . PUNCT crl-14714 431 18 " " PUNCT crl-14714 432 1 first first ADV crl-14714 432 2 , , PUNCT crl-14714 432 3 they they PRON crl-14714 432 4 reevaluate reevaluate VERB crl-14714 432 5 their their PRON crl-14714 432 6 rewards reward NOUN crl-14714 432 7 in in ADP crl-14714 432 8 a a DET crl-14714 432 9 manner manner NOUN crl-14714 432 10 that that PRON crl-14714 432 11 allows allow VERB crl-14714 432 12 them they PRON crl-14714 432 13 to to PART crl-14714 432 14 include include VERB crl-14714 432 15 such such ADJ crl-14714 432 16 nonmonetary nonmonetary ADJ crl-14714 432 17 compensation compensation NOUN crl-14714 432 18 as as ADP crl-14714 432 19 environment environment NOUN crl-14714 432 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 432 21 contacts contact NOUN crl-14714 432 22 with with ADP crl-14714 432 23 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-14714 432 24 , , PUNCT crl-14714 432 25 and and CCONJ crl-14714 432 26 the the DET crl-14714 432 27 ability ability NOUN crl-14714 432 28 to to PART crl-14714 432 29 serve serve VERB crl-14714 432 30 others other NOUN crl-14714 432 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-14714 432 32 secondly secondly ADV crl-14714 432 33 , , PUNCT crl-14714 432 34 they they PRON crl-14714 432 35 circumscribe circumscribe VERB crl-14714 432 36 their their PRON crl-14714 432 37 analyses analysis NOUN crl-14714 432 38 by by ADP crl-14714 432 39 comparing compare VERB crl-14714 432 40 their their PRON crl-14714 432 41 pay pay NOUN crl-14714 432 42 to to ADP crl-14714 432 43 that that PRON crl-14714 432 44 of of ADP crl-14714 432 45 other other ADJ crl-14714 432 46 majority majority NOUN crl-14714 432 47 - - PUNCT crl-14714 432 48 female female NOUN crl-14714 432 49 professions profession NOUN crl-14714 432 50 , , PUNCT crl-14714 432 51 not not PART crl-14714 432 52 to to PART crl-14714 432 53 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-14714 432 54 majority majority NOUN crl-14714 432 55 - - PUNCT crl-14714 432 56 male male NOUN crl-14714 432 57 ones one NOUN crl-14714 432 58 . . PUNCT crl-14714 433 1 see see VERB crl-14714 433 2 janice janice PROPN crl-14714 433 3 j. j. PROPN crl-14714 433 4 kirkland kirkland PROPN crl-14714 433 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 433 6 " " PUNCT crl-14714 433 7 equity equity NOUN crl-14714 433 8 and and CCONJ crl-14714 433 9 entitlement entitlement NOUN crl-14714 433 10 : : PUNCT crl-14714 433 11 internal internal ADJ crl-14714 433 12 barriers barrier NOUN crl-14714 433 13 to to ADP crl-14714 433 14 improving improve VERB crl-14714 433 15 the the DET crl-14714 433 16 pay pay NOUN crl-14714 433 17 of of ADP crl-14714 433 18 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 433 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 433 20 , , PUNCT crl-14714 433 21 " " PUNCT crl-14714 433 22 college college PROPN crl-14714 433 23 & & CCONJ crl-14714 433 24 research research PROPN crl-14714 433 25 libraries librarie VERB crl-14714 433 26 52:375 52:375 NUM crl-14714 433 27 - - SYM crl-14714 433 28 76 76 NUM crl-14714 433 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 433 30 july july PROPN crl-14714 433 31 1991 1991 NUM crl-14714 433 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 433 33 . . PUNCT crl-14714 434 1 40 40 NUM crl-14714 434 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 435 1 veaner veaner NOUN crl-14714 435 2 notes note VERB crl-14714 435 3 that that SCONJ crl-14714 435 4 within within ADP crl-14714 435 5 a a DET crl-14714 435 6 generation generation NOUN crl-14714 435 7 librarians librarian VERB crl-14714 435 8 " " PUNCT crl-14714 435 9 virtually virtually ADV crl-14714 435 10 ceased cease VERB crl-14714 435 11 to to PART crl-14714 435 12 be be AUX crl-14714 435 13 production production NOUN crl-14714 435 14 workers worker NOUN crl-14714 435 15 " " PUNCT crl-14714 435 16 as as SCONJ crl-14714 435 17 they they PRON crl-14714 435 18 acquired acquire VERB crl-14714 435 19 greater great ADJ crl-14714 435 20 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14714 435 21 for for ADP crl-14714 435 22 the the DET crl-14714 435 23 programmatic programmatic ADJ crl-14714 435 24 aspects aspect NOUN crl-14714 435 25 of of ADP crl-14714 435 26 their their PRON crl-14714 435 27 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 435 28 . . PUNCT crl-14714 436 1 these these DET crl-14714 436 2 new new ADJ crl-14714 436 3 programmatic programmatic ADJ crl-14714 436 4 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-14714 436 5 , , PUNCT crl-14714 436 6 he he PRON crl-14714 436 7 points point VERB crl-14714 436 8 out out ADP crl-14714 436 9 , , PUNCT crl-14714 436 10 are be AUX crl-14714 436 11 abstract abstract ADJ crl-14714 436 12 and and CCONJ crl-14714 436 13 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14714 436 14 and and CCONJ crl-14714 436 15 contrast contrast VERB crl-14714 436 16 sharply sharply ADV crl-14714 436 17 with with ADP crl-14714 436 18 production production NOUN crl-14714 436 19 work work NOUN crl-14714 436 20 measured measure VERB crl-14714 436 21 in in ADP crl-14714 436 22 terms term NOUN crl-14714 436 23 of of ADP crl-14714 436 24 output output NOUN crl-14714 436 25 units unit NOUN crl-14714 436 26 . . PUNCT crl-14714 437 1 see see VERB crl-14714 437 2 veaner veaner NOUN crl-14714 437 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 437 4 " " PUNCT crl-14714 437 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14714 437 6 : : PUNCT crl-14714 437 7 the the DET crl-14714 437 8 next next ADJ crl-14714 437 9 generation generation NOUN crl-14714 437 10 , , PUNCT crl-14714 437 11 " " PUNCT crl-14714 437 12 library library NOUN crl-14714 437 13 ] ] PUNCT crl-14714 437 14 ournal109:623 ournal109:623 VERB crl-14714 437 15 - - SYM crl-14714 437 16 25 25 NUM crl-14714 437 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 437 18 apr apr NOUN crl-14714 437 19 . . PROPN crl-14714 437 20 1 1 NUM crl-14714 437 21 , , PUNCT crl-14714 437 22 1984 1984 NUM crl-14714 437 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 437 24 . . PUNCT crl-14714 437 25 . . PUNCT crl-14714 438 1 : : PUNCT crl-14714 438 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 438 3 . . PUNCT crl-14714 438 4 . . PUNCT crl-14714 439 1 : : PUNCT crl-14714 439 2 . . PUNCT crl-14714 440 1 the the DET crl-14714 440 2 evolving evolve VERB crl-14714 440 3 educational educational ADJ crl-14714 440 4 mission mission NOUN crl-14714 440 5 of of ADP crl-14714 440 6 the the DET crl-14714 440 7 library library PROPN crl-14714 440 8 $ $ SYM crl-14714 440 9 29.95 29.95 NUM crl-14714 440 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14714 440 11 $ $ SYM crl-14714 440 12 19.95 19.95 NUM crl-14714 440 13 for for ADP crl-14714 440 14 acrl acrl ADJ crl-14714 440 15 members member NOUN crl-14714 440 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-14714 440 17 202 202 NUM crl-14714 440 18 pp pp PROPN crl-14714 440 19 . . PROPN crl-14714 440 20 1992 1992 NUM crl-14714 440 21 isbn isbn NOUN crl-14714 440 22 0 0 NUM crl-14714 440 23 - - SYM crl-14714 440 24 8389 8389 NUM crl-14714 440 25 - - SYM crl-14714 440 26 7 7 NUM crl-14714 440 27 584 584 NUM crl-14714 440 28 - - SYM crl-14714 440 29 4 4 NUM crl-14714 440 30 order order NOUN crl-14714 440 31 department department NOUN crl-14714 440 32 ala ala PROPN crl-14714 440 33 publishing publishing NOUN crl-14714 440 34 services service NOUN crl-14714 440 35 50 50 NUM crl-14714 440 36 east east PROPN crl-14714 440 37 huron huron PROPN crl-14714 440 38 street street PROPN crl-14714 440 39 chicago chicago PROPN crl-14714 440 40 , , PUNCT crl-14714 440 41 il il PROPN crl-14714 440 42 60611 60611 NUM crl-14714 440 43 or or CCONJ crl-14714 440 44 call call VERB crl-14714 440 45 toll toll NOUN crl-14714 440 46 - - PUNCT crl-14714 440 47 free free ADJ crl-14714 440 48 1 1 NUM crl-14714 440 49 - - SYM crl-14714 440 50 800 800 NUM crl-14714 440 51 - - NUM crl-14714 440 52 545 545 NUM crl-14714 440 53 - - SYM crl-14714 440 54 2433 2433 NUM crl-14714 440 55 fax fax NOUN crl-14714 440 56 : : PUNCT crl-14714 440 57 312 312 NUM crl-14714 440 58 - - SYM crl-14714 440 59 944 944 NUM crl-14714 440 60 - - SYM crl-14714 440 61 2641 2641 NUM crl-14714 440 62 the the DET crl-14714 440 63 evolving evolve VERB crl-14714 440 64 educational educational ADJ crl-14714 440 65 mission mission NOUN crl-14714 440 66 of of ADP crl-14714 440 67 the the DET crl-14714 440 68 library library NOUN crl-14714 440 69 betsy betsy PROPN crl-14714 440 70 baker baker PROPN crl-14714 440 71 and and CCONJ crl-14714 440 72 mary mary PROPN crl-14714 440 73 ellen ellen PROPN crl-14714 440 74 litzinger litzinger PROPN crl-14714 440 75 , , PUNCT crl-14714 440 76 editors editor VERB crl-14714 440 77 the the DET crl-14714 440 78 evolving evolve VERB crl-14714 440 79 educational educational ADJ crl-14714 440 80 mission mission NOUN crl-14714 440 81 of of ADP crl-14714 440 82 the the DET crl-14714 440 83 library library NOUN crl-14714 440 84 provides provide VERB crl-14714 440 85 a a DET crl-14714 440 86 series series NOUN crl-14714 440 87 of of ADP crl-14714 440 88 essays essay NOUN crl-14714 440 89 articulating articulate VERB crl-14714 440 90 ideas idea NOUN crl-14714 440 91 on on ADP crl-14714 440 92 information information NOUN crl-14714 440 93 literacy literacy NOUN crl-14714 440 94 in in ADP crl-14714 440 95 library library NOUN crl-14714 440 96 user user NOUN crl-14714 440 97 education education NOUN crl-14714 440 98 , , PUNCT crl-14714 440 99 the the DET crl-14714 440 100 information information NOUN crl-14714 440 101 explosion explosion NOUN crl-14714 440 102 impact impact NOUN crl-14714 440 103 on on ADP crl-14714 440 104 information information NOUN crl-14714 440 105 organization organization NOUN crl-14714 440 106 and and CCONJ crl-14714 440 107 access access NOUN crl-14714 440 108 in in ADP crl-14714 440 109 the the DET crl-14714 440 110 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14714 440 111 , , PUNCT crl-14714 440 112 user user NOUN crl-14714 440 113 demography demography NOUN crl-14714 440 114 creating create VERB crl-14714 440 115 new new ADJ crl-14714 440 116 educational educational ADJ crl-14714 440 117 constituencies constituency NOUN crl-14714 440 118 , , PUNCT crl-14714 440 119 and and CCONJ crl-14714 440 120 impact impact NOUN crl-14714 440 121 on on ADP crl-14714 440 122 changes change NOUN crl-14714 440 123 in in ADP crl-14714 440 124 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 440 125 libraries library NOUN crl-14714 440 126 on on ADP crl-14714 440 127 information information NOUN crl-14714 440 128 science science NOUN crl-14714 440 129 curricula curricula NOUN crl-14714 440 130 . . PUNCT crl-14714 441 1 though though SCONJ crl-14714 441 2 not not PART crl-14714 441 3 a a DET crl-14714 441 4 direct direct ADJ crl-14714 441 5 result result NOUN crl-14714 441 6 of of ADP crl-14714 441 7 the the DET crl-14714 441 8 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14714 441 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14714 441 10 section section NOUN crl-14714 441 11 's 's PART crl-14714 441 12 think think NOUN crl-14714 441 13 tank tank NOUN crl-14714 441 14 of of ADP crl-14714 441 15 june june PROPN crl-14714 441 16 22 22 NUM crl-14714 441 17 - - SYM crl-14714 441 18 23 23 NUM crl-14714 441 19 , , PUNCT crl-14714 441 20 1989 1989 NUM crl-14714 441 21 , , PUNCT crl-14714 441 22 these these DET crl-14714 441 23 essays essay NOUN crl-14714 441 24 represent represent VERB crl-14714 441 25 an an DET crl-14714 441 26 articulation articulation NOUN crl-14714 441 27 of of ADP crl-14714 441 28 ideas idea NOUN crl-14714 441 29 that that PRON crl-14714 441 30 had have VERB crl-14714 441 31 their their PRON crl-14714 441 32 genesis genesis NOUN crl-14714 441 33 in in ADP crl-14714 441 34 those those DET crl-14714 441 35 deliberations deliberation NOUN crl-14714 441 36 . . PUNCT crl-14714 442 1 academic academic ADJ crl-14714 442 2 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14714 442 3 , , PUNCT crl-14714 442 4 library library NOUN crl-14714 442 5 school school NOUN crl-14714 442 6 educators educator NOUN crl-14714 442 7 , , PUNCT crl-14714 442 8 and and CCONJ crl-14714 442 9 higher high ADJ crl-14714 442 10 education education NOUN crl-14714 442 11 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14714 442 12 and and CCONJ crl-14714 442 13 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14714 442 14 will will AUX crl-14714 442 15 want want VERB crl-14714 442 16 this this DET crl-14714 442 17 book book NOUN crl-14714 442 18 . . PUNCT