id sid tid token lemma pos crl-14727 1 1 college college NOUN crl-14727 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-14727 1 3 research research NOUN crl-14727 1 4 libraries librarie VERB crl-14727 1 5 management management NOUN crl-14727 1 6 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14727 1 7 and and CCONJ crl-14727 1 8 training training NOUN crl-14727 1 9 of of ADP crl-14727 1 10 department department NOUN crl-14727 1 11 heads head NOUN crl-14727 1 12 in in ADP crl-14727 1 13 arl arl PROPN crl-14727 1 14 libraries librarie VERB crl-14727 1 15 stefanie stefanie PROPN crl-14727 1 16 a. a. PROPN crl-14727 1 17 wittenbach wittenbach PROPN crl-14727 1 18 , , PUNCT crl-14727 1 19 sever sever NOUN crl-14727 1 20 m. m. NOUN crl-14727 1 21 bordeianu bordeianu NOUN crl-14727 1 22 , , PUNCT crl-14727 1 23 and and CCONJ crl-14727 1 24 kristine kristine VERB crl-14727 1 25 wycisk wycisk NOUN crl-14727 1 26 this this DET crl-14727 1 27 study study NOUN crl-14727 1 28 analyzes analyze VERB crl-14727 1 29 the the DET crl-14727 1 30 management management NOUN crl-14727 1 31 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14727 1 32 and and CCONJ crl-14727 1 33 training training NOUN crl-14727 1 34 of of ADP crl-14727 1 35 department department NOUN crl-14727 1 36 heads head NOUN crl-14727 1 37 in in ADP crl-14727 1 38 arl arl PROPN crl-14727 1 39 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 1 40 . . PUNCT crl-14727 2 1 a a DET crl-14727 2 2 survey survey NOUN crl-14727 2 3 was be AUX crl-14727 2 4 developed develop VERB crl-14727 2 5 and and CCONJ crl-14727 2 6 sent send VERB crl-14727 2 7 to to ADP crl-14727 2 8 the the DET crl-14727 2 9 heads head NOUN crl-14727 2 10 of of ADP crl-14727 2 11 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-14727 2 12 and and CCONJ crl-14727 2 13 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 2 14 departments department NOUN crl-14727 2 15 in in ADP crl-14727 2 16 order order NOUN crl-14727 2 17 to to PART crl-14727 2 18 establish establish VERB crl-14727 2 19 the the DET crl-14727 2 20 number number NOUN crl-14727 2 21 of of ADP crl-14727 2 22 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 2 23 management management NOUN crl-14727 2 24 courses course NOUN crl-14727 2 25 they they PRON crl-14727 2 26 have have AUX crl-14727 2 27 taken take VERB crl-14727 2 28 , , PUNCT crl-14727 2 29 the the DET crl-14727 2 30 years year NOUN crl-14727 2 31 of of ADP crl-14727 2 32 on on ADP crl-14727 2 33 - - PUNCT crl-14727 2 34 the the DET crl-14727 2 35 - - PUNCT crl-14727 2 36 job job NOUN crl-14727 2 37 management management NOUN crl-14727 2 38 training training NOUN crl-14727 2 39 prior prior ADV crl-14727 2 40 to to ADP crl-14727 2 41 their their PRON crl-14727 2 42 first first ADJ crl-14727 2 43 department department NOUN crl-14727 2 44 head head NOUN crl-14727 2 45 position position NOUN crl-14727 2 46 , , PUNCT crl-14727 2 47 and and CCONJ crl-14727 2 48 the the DET crl-14727 2 49 amount amount NOUN crl-14727 2 50 of of ADP crl-14727 2 51 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 2 52 education education NOUN crl-14727 2 53 they they PRON crl-14727 2 54 have have AUX crl-14727 2 55 pursued pursue VERB crl-14727 2 56 after after ADP crl-14727 2 57 becoming become VERB crl-14727 2 58 department department NOUN crl-14727 2 59 heads head NOUN crl-14727 2 60 . . PUNCT crl-14727 3 1 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 3 2 ' ' PART crl-14727 3 3 management management NOUN crl-14727 3 4 training training NOUN crl-14727 3 5 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14727 3 6 for for ADP crl-14727 3 7 filling fill VERB crl-14727 3 8 department department NOUN crl-14727 3 9 head head NOUN crl-14727 3 10 positions position NOUN crl-14727 3 11 and and CCONJ crl-14727 3 12 their their PRON crl-14727 3 13 support support NOUN crl-14727 3 14 of of ADP crl-14727 3 15 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 3 16 training training NOUN crl-14727 3 17 for for ADP crl-14727 3 18 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 3 19 were be AUX crl-14727 3 20 also also ADV crl-14727 3 21 analyzed analyze VERB crl-14727 3 22 . . PUNCT crl-14727 4 1 • • INTJ crl-14727 4 2 he he PRON crl-14727 4 3 experience experience VERB crl-14727 4 4 of of ADP crl-14727 4 5 many many ADJ crl-14727 4 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14727 4 7 , , PUNCT crl-14727 4 8 as as SCONJ crl-14727 4 9 recorded record VERB crl-14727 4 10 in in ADP crl-14727 4 11 the the DET crl-14727 4 12 library library NOUN crl-14727 4 13 literature literature NOUN crl-14727 4 14 , , PUNCT crl-14727 4 15 indicates indicate VERB crl-14727 4 16 that that SCONJ crl-14727 4 17 the the DET crl-14727 4 18 library library NOUN crl-14727 4 19 profession profession NOUN crl-14727 4 20 does do AUX crl-14727 4 21 not not PART crl-14727 4 22 assign assign VERB crl-14727 4 23 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-14727 4 24 importance importance NOUN crl-14727 4 25 to to ADP crl-14727 4 26 management management NOUN crl-14727 4 27 training training NOUN crl-14727 4 28 for for ADP crl-14727 4 29 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14727 4 30 . . PUNCT crl-14727 5 1 it it PRON crl-14727 5 2 is be AUX crl-14727 5 3 the the DET crl-14727 5 4 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14727 5 5 of of ADP crl-14727 5 6 library library PROPN crl-14727 5 7 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14727 5 8 , , PUNCT crl-14727 5 9 library library NOUN crl-14727 5 10 educators educator NOUN crl-14727 5 11 , , PUNCT crl-14727 5 12 and and CCONJ crl-14727 5 13 professional professional ADJ crl-14727 5 14 library library NOUN crl-14727 5 15 organizations organization NOUN crl-14727 5 16 to to PART crl-14727 5 17 ensure ensure VERB crl-14727 5 18 that that SCONJ crl-14727 5 19 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 5 20 at at ADP crl-14727 5 21 all all DET crl-14727 5 22 levels level NOUN crl-14727 5 23 are be AUX crl-14727 5 24 prepared prepared ADJ crl-14727 5 25 to to PART crl-14727 5 26 manage manage VERB crl-14727 5 27 effectively effectively ADV crl-14727 5 28 their their PRON crl-14727 5 29 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 5 30 . . PUNCT crl-14727 6 1 in in ADP crl-14727 6 2 his his PRON crl-14727 6 3 article article NOUN crl-14727 6 4 " " PUNCT crl-14727 6 5 library library NOUN crl-14727 6 6 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 6 7 : : PUNCT crl-14727 6 8 can can AUX crl-14727 6 9 they they PRON crl-14727 6 10 manage manage VERB crl-14727 6 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-14727 7 1 will will AUX crl-14727 7 2 they they PRON crl-14727 7 3 lead lead VERB crl-14727 7 4 ? ? PUNCT crl-14727 7 5 " " PUNCT crl-14727 7 6 charles charles PROPN crl-14727 7 7 r. r. PROPN crl-14727 7 8 mcclure mcclure PROPN crl-14727 7 9 describes describe VERB crl-14727 7 10 the the DET crl-14727 7 11 " " PUNCT crl-14727 7 12 crisis crisis NOUN crl-14727 7 13 " " PUNCT crl-14727 7 14 in in ADP crl-14727 7 15 academic academic ADJ crl-14727 7 16 library library NOUN crl-14727 7 17 management management NOUN crl-14727 7 18 and and CCONJ crl-14727 7 19 its its PRON crl-14727 7 20 impact impact NOUN crl-14727 7 21 on on ADP crl-14727 7 22 the the DET crl-14727 7 23 quality quality NOUN crl-14727 7 24 of of ADP crl-14727 7 25 library library PROPN crl-14727 7 26 service service NOUN crl-14727 7 27 : : PUNCT crl-14727 7 28 . . PUNCT crl-14727 7 29 . . PUNCT crl-14727 7 30 . . PUNCT crl-14727 8 1 academic academic ADJ crl-14727 8 2 library library NOUN crl-14727 8 3 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 8 4 have have AUX crl-14727 8 5 not not PART crl-14727 8 6 provided provide VERB crl-14727 8 7 leadership leadership NOUN crl-14727 8 8 in in ADP crl-14727 8 9 the the DET crl-14727 8 10 solution solution NOUN crl-14727 8 11 of of ADP crl-14727 8 12 societal societal ADJ crl-14727 8 13 information information NOUN crl-14727 8 14 problems problem NOUN crl-14727 8 15 , , PUNCT crl-14727 8 16 nor nor CCONJ crl-14727 8 17 have have AUX crl-14727 8 18 they they PRON crl-14727 8 19 effectively effectively ADV crl-14727 8 20 utilized utilize VERB crl-14727 8 21 innovative innovative ADJ crl-14727 8 22 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 8 23 techniques technique NOUN crl-14727 8 24 to to PART crl-14727 8 25 administer administer VERB crl-14727 8 26 the the DET crl-14727 8 27 library library NOUN crl-14727 8 28 . . PUNCT crl-14727 9 1 instead instead ADV crl-14727 9 2 , , PUNCT crl-14727 9 3 a a DET crl-14727 9 4 hybrid hybrid NOUN crl-14727 9 5 between between ADP crl-14727 9 6 " " PUNCT crl-14727 9 7 concerned concerned ADJ crl-14727 9 8 paternalism paternalism NOUN crl-14727 9 9 " " PUNCT crl-14727 9 10 and and CCONJ crl-14727 9 11 " " PUNCT crl-14727 9 12 crisis crisis NOUN crl-14727 9 13 management management NOUN crl-14727 9 14 " " PUNCT crl-14727 9 15 impedes impede VERB crl-14727 9 16 the the DET crl-14727 9 17 library library NOUN crl-14727 9 18 from from ADP crl-14727 9 19 serving serve VERB crl-14727 9 20 as as ADP crl-14727 9 21 a a DET crl-14727 9 22 problem problem NOUN crl-14727 9 23 solver solv ADJ crl-14727 9 24 in in ADP crl-14727 9 25 society society NOUN crl-14727 9 26 and and CCONJ crl-14727 9 27 limits limit VERB crl-14727 9 28 the the DET crl-14727 9 29 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14727 9 30 from from ADP crl-14727 9 31 utilizing utilize VERB crl-14727 9 32 his his PRON crl-14727 9 33 / / SYM crl-14727 9 34 her her PRON crl-14727 9 35 full full ADJ crl-14727 9 36 potential potential NOUN crl-14727 9 37 to to PART crl-14727 9 38 improve improve VERB crl-14727 9 39 the the DET crl-14727 9 40 performance performance NOUN crl-14727 9 41 of of ADP crl-14727 9 42 the the DET crl-14727 9 43 library library NOUN crl-14727 9 44 . . PUNCT crl-14727 10 1 1 1 NUM crl-14727 10 2 · · PUNCT crl-14727 10 3 are be AUX crl-14727 10 4 library library NOUN crl-14727 10 5 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 10 6 prepared prepare VERB crl-14727 10 7 to to PART crl-14727 10 8 meet meet VERB crl-14727 10 9 the the DET crl-14727 10 10 challenges challenge NOUN crl-14727 10 11 facing face VERB crl-14727 10 12 them they PRON crl-14727 10 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-14727 11 1 while while SCONJ crl-14727 11 2 management management NOUN crl-14727 11 3 and and CCONJ crl-14727 11 4 leadership leadership NOUN crl-14727 11 5 talent talent NOUN crl-14727 11 6 may may AUX crl-14727 11 7 be be AUX crl-14727 11 8 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14727 11 9 to to PART crl-14727 11 10 identify identify VERB crl-14727 11 11 , , PUNCT crl-14727 11 12 skills skill NOUN crl-14727 11 13 and and CCONJ crl-14727 11 14 methods method NOUN crl-14727 11 15 in in ADP crl-14727 11 16 these these DET crl-14727 11 17 areas area NOUN crl-14727 11 18 can can AUX crl-14727 11 19 be be AUX crl-14727 11 20 taught teach VERB crl-14727 11 21 - - PUNCT crl-14727 11 22 and and CCONJ crl-14727 11 23 learned learn VERB crl-14727 11 24 in in ADP crl-14727 11 25 various various ADJ crl-14727 11 26 training training NOUN crl-14727 11 27 settings.2 settings.2 VERB crl-14727 11 28 management management NOUN crl-14727 11 29 education education NOUN crl-14727 11 30 and and CCONJ crl-14727 11 31 training training NOUN crl-14727 11 32 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14727 11 33 are be AUX crl-14727 11 34 numerous numerous ADJ crl-14727 11 35 and and CCONJ crl-14727 11 36 growing grow VERB crl-14727 11 37 . . PUNCT crl-14727 12 1 recent recent ADJ crl-14727 12 2 studies study NOUN crl-14727 12 3 indicate indicate VERB crl-14727 12 4 that that SCONJ crl-14727 12 5 most most ADJ crl-14727 12 6 library library ADJ crl-14727 12 7 schools school NOUN crl-14727 12 8 now now ADV crl-14727 12 9 offer offer VERB crl-14727 12 10 management management NOUN crl-14727 12 11 courses course NOUN crl-14727 12 12 , , PUNCT crl-14727 12 13 and and CCONJ crl-14727 12 14 many many ADJ crl-14727 12 15 have have VERB crl-14727 12 16 a a DET crl-14727 12 17 required require VERB crl-14727 12 18 management management NOUN crl-14727 12 19 component.3 component.3 NOUN crl-14727 12 20 management management NOUN crl-14727 12 21 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14727 12 22 and and CCONJ crl-14727 12 23 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 12 24 education education NOUN crl-14727 12 25 programs program NOUN crl-14727 12 26 for for ADP crl-14727 12 27 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14727 12 28 are be AUX crl-14727 12 29 available available ADJ crl-14727 12 30 at at ADP crl-14727 12 31 local local ADJ crl-14727 12 32 , , PUNCT crl-14727 12 33 state state NOUN crl-14727 12 34 , , PUNCT crl-14727 12 35 regional regional ADJ crl-14727 12 36 , , PUNCT crl-14727 12 37 and and CCONJ crl-14727 12 38 national national ADJ crl-14727 12 39 levels level NOUN crl-14727 12 40 . . PUNCT crl-14727 13 1 recent recent ADJ crl-14727 13 2 surveys survey NOUN crl-14727 13 3 report report VERB crl-14727 13 4 that that SCONJ crl-14727 13 5 most most ADJ crl-14727 13 6 academic academic ADJ crl-14727 13 7 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 13 8 provide provide VERB crl-14727 13 9 both both DET crl-14727 13 10 paid pay VERB crl-14727 13 11 time time NOUN crl-14727 13 12 off off ADP crl-14727 13 13 and and CCONJ crl-14727 13 14 financial financial ADJ crl-14727 13 15 support support NOUN crl-14727 13 16 for for ADP crl-14727 13 17 course course NOUN crl-14727 13 18 work work NOUN crl-14727 13 19 and and CCONJ crl-14727 13 20 workshop workshop NOUN crl-14727 13 21 attendance.4 attendance.4 PROPN crl-14727 13 22 but but CCONJ crl-14727 13 23 are be AUX crl-14727 13 24 library library NOUN crl-14727 13 25 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 13 26 - - PUNCT crl-14727 13 27 or or CCONJ crl-14727 13 28 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14727 13 29 seeking seek VERB crl-14727 13 30 management management NOUN crl-14727 13 31 positions position NOUN crl-14727 13 32 -- -- PUNCT crl-14727 13 33 taking take VERB crl-14727 13 34 advantage advantage NOUN crl-14727 13 35 of of ADP crl-14727 13 36 management management NOUN crl-14727 13 37 education education NOUN crl-14727 13 38 and and CCONJ crl-14727 13 39 training training NOUN crl-14727 13 40 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14727 13 41 ? ? PUNCT crl-14727 13 42 and and CCONJ crl-14727 13 43 are be AUX crl-14727 13 44 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 13 45 requiring require VERB crl-14727 13 46 this this DET crl-14727 13 47 preparastefanie preparastefanie NOUN crl-14727 13 48 a. a. NOUN crl-14727 13 49 wittenbach wittenbach PROPN crl-14727 13 50 is be AUX crl-14727 13 51 innopac innopac ADJ crl-14727 13 52 project project NOUN crl-14727 13 53 team team NOUN crl-14727 13 54 coordinator coordinator NOUN crl-14727 13 55 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 13 56 sever sever NOUN crl-14727 13 57 m. m. NOUN crl-14727 13 58 bordeianu bordeianu NOUN crl-14727 13 59 is be AUX crl-14727 13 60 social social ADJ crl-14727 13 61 sciences science NOUN crl-14727 13 62 coordinator coordinator NOUN crl-14727 13 63 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 13 64 and and CCONJ crl-14727 13 65 kristine kristine NOUN crl-14727 13 66 wycisk wycisk NOUN crl-14727 13 67 is be AUX crl-14727 13 68 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14727 13 69 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14727 13 70 coordinator coordinator NOUN crl-14727 13 71 at at ADP crl-14727 13 72 the the DET crl-14727 13 73 university university PROPN crl-14727 13 74 of of ADP crl-14727 13 75 new new PROPN crl-14727 13 76 mexico mexico PROPN crl-14727 13 77 general general PROPN crl-14727 13 78 library library PROPN crl-14727 13 79 , , PUNCT crl-14727 13 80 university university PROPN crl-14727 13 81 of of ADP crl-14727 13 82 new new PROPN crl-14727 13 83 mexico mexico PROPN crl-14727 13 84 , , PUNCT crl-14727 13 85 albuquerque albuquerque ADJ crl-14727 13 86 , , PUNCT crl-14727 13 87 new new PROPN crl-14727 13 88 mexico mexico PROPN crl-14727 13 89 87131 87131 NUM crl-14727 13 90 . . PUNCT crl-14727 14 1 320 320 NUM crl-14727 14 2 college college PROPN crl-14727 14 3 & & CCONJ crl-14727 14 4 research research PROPN crl-14727 14 5 libraries librarie VERB crl-14727 14 6 tion tion NOUN crl-14727 14 7 of of ADP crl-14727 14 8 their their PRON crl-14727 14 9 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 14 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-14727 15 1 the the DET crl-14727 15 2 present present ADJ crl-14727 15 3 study study NOUN crl-14727 15 4 investigates investigate VERB crl-14727 15 5 these these DET crl-14727 15 6 issues issue NOUN crl-14727 15 7 in in ADP crl-14727 15 8 academic academic ADJ crl-14727 15 9 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 15 10 at at ADP crl-14727 15 11 the the DET crl-14727 15 12 department department NOUN crl-14727 15 13 head head NOUN crl-14727 15 14 level level NOUN crl-14727 15 15 since since SCONJ crl-14727 15 16 it it PRON crl-14727 15 17 has have AUX crl-14727 15 18 been be AUX crl-14727 15 19 noted note VERB crl-14727 15 20 that that SCONJ crl-14727 15 21 one one NUM crl-14727 15 22 of of ADP crl-14727 15 23 the the DET crl-14727 15 24 greatest great ADJ crl-14727 15 25 deficiencies deficiency NOUN crl-14727 15 26 in in ADP crl-14727 15 27 research research NOUN crl-14727 15 28 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 15 29 is be AUX crl-14727 15 30 management management NOUN crl-14727 15 31 training training NOUN crl-14727 15 32 for for ADP crl-14727 15 33 middle middle ADJ crl-14727 15 34 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 15 35 . . PUNCT crl-14727 16 1 5 5 NUM crl-14727 16 2 whether whether SCONJ crl-14727 16 3 or or CCONJ crl-14727 16 4 not not PART crl-14727 16 5 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 16 6 apply apply VERB crl-14727 16 7 these these DET crl-14727 16 8 learned learn VERB crl-14727 16 9 methods method NOUN crl-14727 16 10 in in ADP crl-14727 16 11 the the DET crl-14727 16 12 workplace workplace NOUN crl-14727 16 13 is be AUX crl-14727 16 14 not not PART crl-14727 16 15 the the DET crl-14727 16 16 focus focus NOUN crl-14727 16 17 of of ADP crl-14727 16 18 this this DET crl-14727 16 19 article article NOUN crl-14727 16 20 . . PUNCT crl-14727 17 1 review review NOUN crl-14727 17 2 of of ADP crl-14727 17 3 the the DET crl-14727 17 4 literature literature NOUN crl-14727 17 5 the the DET crl-14727 17 6 subject subject NOUN crl-14727 17 7 of of ADP crl-14727 17 8 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 17 9 development development NOUN crl-14727 17 10 for for ADP crl-14727 17 11 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14727 17 12 is be AUX crl-14727 17 13 well well ADV crl-14727 17 14 covered covered ADJ crl-14727 17 15 in in ADP crl-14727 17 16 the the DET crl-14727 17 17 literature literature NOUN crl-14727 17 18 . . PUNCT crl-14727 18 1 the the DET crl-14727 18 2 topic topic NOUN crl-14727 18 3 has have AUX crl-14727 18 4 received receive VERB crl-14727 18 5 substantially substantially ADV crl-14727 18 6 more more ADJ crl-14727 18 7 attention attention NOUN crl-14727 18 8 since since SCONJ crl-14727 18 9 the the DET crl-14727 18 10 late late ADJ crl-14727 18 11 1970s 1970 NOUN crl-14727 18 12 when when SCONJ crl-14727 18 13 the the DET crl-14727 18 14 impact impact NOUN crl-14727 18 15 of of ADP crl-14727 18 16 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14727 18 17 and and CCONJ crl-14727 18 18 technological technological ADJ crl-14727 18 19 change change NOUN crl-14727 18 20 on on ADP crl-14727 18 21 the the DET crl-14727 18 22 functions function NOUN crl-14727 18 23 and and CCONJ crl-14727 18 24 roles role NOUN crl-14727 18 25 of of ADP crl-14727 18 26 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14727 18 27 and and CCONJ crl-14727 18 28 the the DET crl-14727 18 29 need need NOUN crl-14727 18 30 for for ADP crl-14727 18 31 enhanced enhance VERB crl-14727 18 32 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 18 33 sophistication sophistication NOUN crl-14727 18 34 throughout throughout ADP crl-14727 18 35 library library NOUN crl-14727 18 36 organizations organization NOUN crl-14727 18 37 became became AUX crl-14727 18 38 widely widely ADV crl-14727 18 39 acknowledged acknowledge VERB crl-14727 18 40 in in ADP crl-14727 18 41 the the DET crl-14727 18 42 profession.6 profession.6 PROPN crl-14727 18 43 a a DET crl-14727 18 44 recurrent recurrent ADJ crl-14727 18 45 theme theme NOUN crl-14727 18 46 , , PUNCT crl-14727 18 47 evident evident ADJ crl-14727 18 48 in in ADP crl-14727 18 49 the the DET crl-14727 18 50 writings writing NOUN crl-14727 18 51 of of ADP crl-14727 18 52 mcclure mcclure NOUN crl-14727 18 53 , , PUNCT crl-14727 18 54 miriam miriam PROPN crl-14727 18 55 h. h. PROPN crl-14727 18 56 tees tees PROPN crl-14727 18 57 , , PUNCT crl-14727 18 58 and and CCONJ crl-14727 18 59 deanna deanna PROPN crl-14727 18 60 b. b. PROPN crl-14727 18 61 marcum marcum PROPN crl-14727 18 62 , , PUNCT crl-14727 18 63 among among ADP crl-14727 18 64 others other NOUN crl-14727 18 65 , , PUNCT crl-14727 18 66 is be AUX crl-14727 18 67 that that SCONJ crl-14727 18 68 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14727 18 69 lack lack VERB crl-14727 18 70 the the DET crl-14727 18 71 skills skill NOUN crl-14727 18 72 and and CCONJ crl-14727 18 73 techniques technique NOUN crl-14727 18 74 needed need VERB crl-14727 18 75 for for ADP crl-14727 18 76 peak peak NOUN crl-14727 18 77 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 18 78 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-14727 18 79 and and CCONJ crl-14727 18 80 that that SCONJ crl-14727 18 81 more more ADJ crl-14727 18 82 exposure exposure NOUN crl-14727 18 83 to to ADP crl-14727 18 84 , , PUNCT crl-14727 18 85 and and CCONJ crl-14727 18 86 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 18 87 with with ADP crl-14727 18 88 , , PUNCT crl-14727 18 89 management management NOUN crl-14727 18 90 issues issue NOUN crl-14727 18 91 is be AUX crl-14727 18 92 required require VERB crl-14727 18 93 of of ADP crl-14727 18 94 both both PRON crl-14727 18 95 potential potential ADJ crl-14727 18 96 and and CCONJ crl-14727 18 97 practicing practice VERB crl-14727 18 98 library library NOUN crl-14727 18 99 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 18 100 . . PUNCT crl-14727 19 1 researchers researcher NOUN crl-14727 19 2 are be AUX crl-14727 19 3 generally generally ADV crl-14727 19 4 concerned concerned ADJ crl-14727 19 5 with with ADP crl-14727 19 6 the the DET crl-14727 19 7 scope scope NOUN crl-14727 19 8 of of ADP crl-14727 19 9 existing exist VERB crl-14727 19 10 management management NOUN crl-14727 19 11 education education NOUN crl-14727 19 12 and and CCONJ crl-14727 19 13 training training NOUN crl-14727 19 14 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14727 19 15 , , PUNCT crl-14727 19 16 the the DET crl-14727 19 17 adequacy adequacy NOUN crl-14727 19 18 of of ADP crl-14727 19 19 these these DET crl-14727 19 20 programs program NOUN crl-14727 19 21 , , PUNCT crl-14727 19 22 and and CCONJ crl-14727 19 23 the the DET crl-14727 19 24 needs need NOUN crl-14727 19 25 of of ADP crl-14727 19 26 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 19 27 of of ADP crl-14727 19 28 all all DET crl-14727 19 29 types type NOUN crl-14727 19 30 that that PRON crl-14727 19 31 are be AUX crl-14727 19 32 or or CCONJ crl-14727 19 33 are be AUX crl-14727 19 34 not not PART crl-14727 19 35 being be AUX crl-14727 19 36 met meet VERB crl-14727 19 37 . . PUNCT crl-14727 20 1 there there PRON crl-14727 20 2 are be VERB crl-14727 20 3 marked mark VERB crl-14727 20 4 differences difference NOUN crl-14727 20 5 of of ADP crl-14727 20 6 opinion opinion NOUN crl-14727 20 7 as as ADP crl-14727 20 8 to to ADP crl-14727 20 9 what what PRON crl-14727 20 10 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 20 11 skills skill NOUN crl-14727 20 12 need need VERB crl-14727 20 13 to to PART crl-14727 20 14 be be AUX crl-14727 20 15 learned learn VERB crl-14727 20 16 , , PUNCT crl-14727 20 17 where where SCONJ crl-14727 20 18 they they PRON crl-14727 20 19 should should AUX crl-14727 20 20 be be AUX crl-14727 20 21 learned learn VERB crl-14727 20 22 , , PUNCT crl-14727 20 23 and and CCONJ crl-14727 20 24 when when SCONJ crl-14727 20 25 and and CCONJ crl-14727 20 26 how how SCONJ crl-14727 20 27 they they PRON crl-14727 20 28 might might AUX crl-14727 20 29 best well ADV crl-14727 20 30 be be AUX crl-14727 20 31 learned learn VERB crl-14727 20 32 . . PUNCT crl-14727 21 1 · · PUNCT crl-14727 21 2 these these DET crl-14727 21 3 differences difference NOUN crl-14727 21 4 in in ADP crl-14727 21 5 part part NOUN crl-14727 21 6 reflect reflect VERB crl-14727 21 7 differing differ VERB crl-14727 21 8 job job NOUN crl-14727 21 9 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14727 21 10 in in ADP crl-14727 21 11 different different ADJ crl-14727 21 12 types type NOUN crl-14727 21 13 of of ADP crl-14727 21 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 21 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 21 16 individual individual ADJ crl-14727 21 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14727 21 18 ' ' PART crl-14727 21 19 backgrounds background NOUN crl-14727 21 20 , , PUNCT crl-14727 21 21 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-14727 21 22 , , PUNCT crl-14727 21 23 experiences experience NOUN crl-14727 21 24 , , PUNCT crl-14727 21 25 and and CCONJ crl-14727 21 26 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 21 27 expertise7 expertise7 NOUN crl-14727 21 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 21 29 and and CCONJ crl-14727 21 30 the the DET crl-14727 21 31 inherent inherent ADJ crl-14727 21 32 strengths strength NOUN crl-14727 21 33 and and CCONJ crl-14727 21 34 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-14727 21 35 of of ADP crl-14727 21 36 the the DET crl-14727 21 37 various various ADJ crl-14727 21 38 education education NOUN crl-14727 21 39 and and CCONJ crl-14727 21 40 training train VERB crl-14727 21 41 options.8 options.8 PROPN crl-14727 21 42 john john PROPN crl-14727 21 43 k. k. PROPN crl-14727 21 44 mayeski mayeski PROPN crl-14727 21 45 and and CCONJ crl-14727 21 46 marilyn marilyn PROPN crl-14727 21 47 j. j. PROPN crl-14727 21 48 sharrow sharrow PROPN crl-14727 21 49 , , PUNCT crl-14727 21 50 in in ADP crl-14727 21 51 their their PRON crl-14727 21 52 1979 1979 NUM crl-14727 21 53 survey survey NOUN crl-14727 21 54 of of ADP crl-14727 21 55 library library NOUN crl-14727 21 56 directors director NOUN crl-14727 21 57 and and CCONJ crl-14727 21 58 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14727 21 59 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14727 21 60 concerning concern VERB crl-14727 21 61 the the DET crl-14727 21 62 recruitment recruitment NOUN crl-14727 21 63 of of ADP crl-14727 21 64 academic academic ADJ crl-14727 21 65 library library NOUN crl-14727 21 66 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 21 67 in in ADP crl-14727 21 68 30 30 NUM crl-14727 21 69 major major ADJ crl-14727 21 70 research research NOUN crl-14727 21 71 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 21 72 , , PUNCT crl-14727 21 73 found find VERB crl-14727 21 74 that that SCONJ crl-14727 21 75 the the DET crl-14727 21 76 majority majority NOUN crl-14727 21 77 of of ADP crl-14727 21 78 those those DET crl-14727 21 79 july july PROPN crl-14727 21 80 1992 1992 NUM crl-14727 21 81 interviewed interview VERB crl-14727 21 82 thought think VERB crl-14727 21 83 that that SCONJ crl-14727 21 84 " " PUNCT crl-14727 21 85 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 21 86 ability ability NOUN crl-14727 21 87 i i PRON crl-14727 21 88 experience experience VERB crl-14727 21 89 " " PUNCT crl-14727 21 90 was be AUX crl-14727 21 91 both both PRON crl-14727 21 92 the the DET crl-14727 21 93 most most ADV crl-14727 21 94 desired desire VERB crl-14727 21 95 quality quality NOUN crl-14727 21 96 and and CCONJ crl-14727 21 97 the the PRON crl-14727 21 98 . . PUNCT crl-14727 22 1 quality quality NOUN crl-14727 22 2 most most ADV crl-14727 22 3 lacking lacking ADJ crl-14727 22 4 in in ADP crl-14727 22 5 recent recent ADJ crl-14727 22 6 applicants applicant NOUN crl-14727 22 7 for for ADP crl-14727 22 8 middleand middleand PROPN crl-14727 22 9 upper upper ADJ crl-14727 22 10 - - PUNCT crl-14727 22 11 management management NOUN crl-14727 22 12 positions.9 positions.9 PROPN crl-14727 22 13 asked ask VERB crl-14727 22 14 what what PRON crl-14727 22 15 the the DET crl-14727 22 16 profession profession NOUN crl-14727 22 17 should should AUX crl-14727 22 18 do do VERB crl-14727 22 19 , , PUNCT crl-14727 22 20 most most ADJ crl-14727 22 21 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14727 22 22 answered answer VERB crl-14727 22 23 , , PUNCT crl-14727 22 24 " " PUNCT crl-14727 22 25 pressure pressure NOUN crl-14727 22 26 library library NOUN crl-14727 22 27 schools school NOUN crl-14727 22 28 to to PART crl-14727 22 29 create create VERB crl-14727 22 30 specific specific ADJ crl-14727 22 31 programs program NOUN crl-14727 22 32 for for ADP crl-14727 22 33 research research NOUN crl-14727 22 34 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 22 35 and and CCONJ crl-14727 22 36 management management NOUN crl-14727 22 37 of of ADP crl-14727 22 38 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 22 39 " " PUNCT crl-14727 22 40 and and CCONJ crl-14727 22 41 " " PUNCT crl-14727 22 42 provide provide VERB crl-14727 22 43 more more ADJ crl-14727 22 44 management management NOUN crl-14727 22 45 training training NOUN crl-14727 22 46 and and CCONJ crl-14727 22 47 internal internal ADJ crl-14727 22 48 staff staff NOUN crl-14727 22 49 development development NOUN crl-14727 22 50 programs program NOUN crl-14727 22 51 , , PUNCT crl-14727 22 52 job job NOUN crl-14727 22 53 enrichment enrichment NOUN crl-14727 22 54 , , PUNCT crl-14727 22 55 etc etc X crl-14727 22 56 . . X crl-14727 22 57 '/]0 '/]0 X crl-14727 22 58 in in ADP crl-14727 22 59 her her PRON crl-14727 22 60 1983 1983 NUM crl-14727 22 61 study study NOUN crl-14727 22 62 , , PUNCT crl-14727 22 63 adeline adeline PROPN crl-14727 22 64 wilkes wilke NOUN crl-14727 22 65 surveyed survey VERB crl-14727 22 66 beginning begin VERB crl-14727 22 67 academic academic ADJ crl-14727 22 68 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14727 22 69 concerning concern VERB crl-14727 22 70 the the DET crl-14727 22 71 management management NOUN crl-14727 22 72 functions function NOUN crl-14727 22 73 they they PRON crl-14727 22 74 performed perform VERB crl-14727 22 75 , , PUNCT crl-14727 22 76 their their PRON crl-14727 22 77 perceived perceive VERB crl-14727 22 78 abilities ability NOUN crl-14727 22 79 to to PART crl-14727 22 80 perform perform VERB crl-14727 22 81 these these DET crl-14727 22 82 functions function NOUN crl-14727 22 83 , , PUNCT crl-14727 22 84 and and CCONJ crl-14727 22 85 the the DET crl-14727 22 86 experiences experience NOUN crl-14727 22 87 that that PRON crl-14727 22 88 provided provide VERB crl-14727 22 89 the the DET crl-14727 22 90 most most ADV crl-14727 22 91 useful useful ADJ crl-14727 22 92 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14727 22 93 for for ADP crl-14727 22 94 their their PRON crl-14727 22 95 management management NOUN crl-14727 22 96 roles role NOUN crl-14727 22 97 . . PUNCT crl-14727 23 1 responding respond VERB crl-14727 23 2 to to ADP crl-14727 23 3 this this DET crl-14727 23 4 third third ADJ crl-14727 23 5 survey survey NOUN crl-14727 23 6 area area NOUN crl-14727 23 7 , , PUNCT crl-14727 23 8 her her PRON crl-14727 23 9 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14727 23 10 ranked rank VERB crl-14727 23 11 on on ADP crl-14727 23 12 - - PUNCT crl-14727 23 13 the the DET crl-14727 23 14 - - PUNCT crl-14727 23 15 job job NOUN crl-14727 23 16 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 23 17 first first ADV crl-14727 23 18 , , PUNCT crl-14727 23 19 observing observe VERB crl-14727 23 20 other other ADJ crl-14727 23 21 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 23 22 second second ADJ crl-14727 23 23 , , PUNCT crl-14727 23 24 and and CCONJ crl-14727 23 25 graduate graduate ADJ crl-14727 23 26 courses course NOUN crl-14727 23 27 in in ADP crl-14727 23 28 library library NOUN crl-14727 23 29 schools school NOUN crl-14727 23 30 third third ADV crl-14727 23 31 in in ADP crl-14727 23 32 importance importance NOUN crl-14727 23 33 , , PUNCT crl-14727 23 34 followed follow VERB crl-14727 23 35 by by ADP crl-14727 23 36 a a DET crl-14727 23 37 variety variety NOUN crl-14727 23 38 of of ADP crl-14727 23 39 other other ADJ crl-14727 23 40 experiences experience NOUN crl-14727 23 41 including include VERB crl-14727 23 42 independent independent ADJ crl-14727 23 43 study study NOUN crl-14727 23 44 , , PUNCT crl-14727 23 45 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-14727 23 46 study study NOUN crl-14727 23 47 , , PUNCT crl-14727 23 48 graduate graduate ADJ crl-14727 23 49 courses course NOUN crl-14727 23 50 in in ADP crl-14727 23 51 business business NOUN crl-14727 23 52 administration administration NOUN crl-14727 23 53 , , PUNCT crl-14727 23 54 and and CCONJ crl-14727 23 55 on on ADP crl-14727 23 56 - - PUNCT crl-14727 23 57 the the DET crl-14727 23 58 - - PUNCT crl-14727 23 59 job job NOUN crl-14727 23 60 training training NOUN crl-14727 23 61 outside outside ADP crl-14727 23 62 of of ADP crl-14727 23 63 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 23 64 . . PUNCT crl-14727 24 1 11 11 NUM crl-14727 24 2 in in ADP crl-14727 24 3 1978 1978 NUM crl-14727 24 4 , , PUNCT crl-14727 24 5 martha martha PROPN crl-14727 24 6 bailey bailey PROPN crl-14727 24 7 interviewed interview VERB crl-14727 24 8 twenty twenty NUM crl-14727 24 9 - - PUNCT crl-14727 24 10 three three NUM crl-14727 24 11 middle middle ADJ crl-14727 24 12 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 24 13 and and CCONJ crl-14727 24 14 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14727 24 15 in in ADP crl-14727 24 16 five five NUM crl-14727 24 17 arl arl NOUN crl-14727 24 18 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 24 19 to to PART crl-14727 24 20 ascertain ascertain VERB crl-14727 24 21 how how SCONJ crl-14727 24 22 well well ADV crl-14727 24 23 library library NOUN crl-14727 24 24 schools school NOUN crl-14727 24 25 were be AUX crl-14727 24 26 preparing prepare VERB crl-14727 24 27 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14727 24 28 for for ADP crl-14727 24 29 middle middle ADJ crl-14727 24 30 management management NOUN crl-14727 24 31 positions position NOUN crl-14727 24 32 . . PUNCT crl-14727 25 1 she she PRON crl-14727 25 2 also also ADV crl-14727 25 3 examined examine VERB crl-14727 25 4 job job NOUN crl-14727 25 5 advertisements advertisement NOUN crl-14727 25 6 in in ADP crl-14727 25 7 several several ADJ crl-14727 25 8 library library NOUN crl-14727 25 9 and and CCONJ crl-14727 25 10 information information NOUN crl-14727 25 11 science science NOUN crl-14727 25 12 journals journal NOUN crl-14727 25 13 to to PART crl-14727 25 14 determine determine VERB crl-14727 25 15 the the DET crl-14727 25 16 education education NOUN crl-14727 25 17 and and CCONJ crl-14727 25 18 work work NOUN crl-14727 25 19 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 25 20 required require VERB crl-14727 25 21 for for ADP crl-14727 25 22 such such ADJ crl-14727 25 23 positions position NOUN crl-14727 25 24 . . PUNCT crl-14727 26 1 she she PRON crl-14727 26 2 discovered discover VERB crl-14727 26 3 that that SCONJ crl-14727 26 4 most most ADJ crl-14727 26 5 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 26 6 thought think VERB crl-14727 26 7 that that SCONJ crl-14727 26 8 library library NOUN crl-14727 26 9 school school NOUN crl-14727 26 10 courses course NOUN crl-14727 26 11 were be AUX crl-14727 26 12 of of ADP crl-14727 26 13 little little ADJ crl-14727 26 14 use use NOUN crl-14727 26 15 to to ADP crl-14727 26 16 them they PRON crl-14727 26 17 in in ADP crl-14727 26 18 their their PRON crl-14727 26 19 positions position NOUN crl-14727 26 20 as as ADP crl-14727 26 21 middle middle ADJ crl-14727 26 22 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 26 23 largely largely ADV crl-14727 26 24 because because SCONJ crl-14727 26 25 of of ADP crl-14727 26 26 the the DET crl-14727 26 27 time time NOUN crl-14727 26 28 lag lag NOUN crl-14727 26 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 26 30 typically typically ADV crl-14727 26 31 three three NUM crl-14727 26 32 to to PART crl-14727 26 33 five five NUM crl-14727 26 34 years year NOUN crl-14727 26 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 26 36 between between ADP crl-14727 26 37 when when SCONJ crl-14727 26 38 they they PRON crl-14727 26 39 took take VERB crl-14727 26 40 their their PRON crl-14727 26 41 course course NOUN crl-14727 26 42 work work NOUN crl-14727 26 43 and and CCONJ crl-14727 26 44 when when SCONJ crl-14727 26 45 they they PRON crl-14727 26 46 first first ADV crl-14727 26 47 became become VERB crl-14727 26 48 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 26 49 . . PUNCT crl-14727 27 1 12 12 NUM crl-14727 27 2 conversely conversely ADV crl-14727 27 3 , , PUNCT crl-14727 27 4 most most ADJ crl-14727 27 5 of of ADP crl-14727 27 6 the the DET crl-14727 27 7 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 27 8 interviewed interview VERB crl-14727 27 9 agreed agree VERB crl-14727 27 10 that that SCONJ crl-14727 27 11 in in ADP crl-14727 27 12 - - PUNCT crl-14727 27 13 service service NOUN crl-14727 27 14 training training NOUN crl-14727 27 15 in in ADP crl-14727 27 16 supervision supervision NOUN crl-14727 27 17 and and CCONJ crl-14727 27 18 management management NOUN crl-14727 27 19 , , PUNCT crl-14727 27 20 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14727 27 21 , , PUNCT crl-14727 27 22 and and CCONJ crl-14727 27 23 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 27 24 education education NOUN crl-14727 27 25 programs program NOUN crl-14727 27 26 were be AUX crl-14727 27 27 extremely extremely ADV crl-14727 27 28 valuable.13 valuable.13 ADJ crl-14727 27 29 she she PRON crl-14727 27 30 also also ADV crl-14727 27 31 found find VERB crl-14727 27 32 that that SCONJ crl-14727 27 33 while while SCONJ crl-14727 27 34 most most ADJ crl-14727 27 35 interviewees interviewee NOUN crl-14727 27 36 stressed stress VERB crl-14727 27 37 the the DET crl-14727 27 38 importance importance NOUN crl-14727 27 39 of of ADP crl-14727 27 40 previous previous ADJ crl-14727 27 41 work work NOUN crl-14727 27 42 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 27 43 in in ADP crl-14727 27 44 obtaining obtain VERB crl-14727 27 45 a a DET crl-14727 27 46 management management NOUN crl-14727 27 47 position position NOUN crl-14727 27 48 and and CCONJ crl-14727 27 49 succeeding succeed VERB crl-14727 27 50 in in ADP crl-14727 27 51 it it PRON crl-14727 27 52 , , PUNCT crl-14727 27 53 the the DET crl-14727 27 54 qualifications qualification NOUN crl-14727 27 55 stated state VERB crl-14727 27 56 in in ADP crl-14727 27 57 the the DET crl-14727 27 58 job job NOUN crl-14727 27 59 advertisements advertisement NOUN crl-14727 27 60 were be AUX crl-14727 27 61 often often ADV crl-14727 27 62 vague vague ADJ crl-14727 27 63 in in ADP crl-14727 27 64 terms term NOUN crl-14727 27 65 of of ADP crl-14727 27 66 years year NOUN crl-14727 27 67 of of ADP crl-14727 27 68 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 27 69 and and CCONJ crl-14727 27 70 specific specific ADJ crl-14727 27 71 work work NOUN crl-14727 27 72 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 27 73 requested request VERB crl-14727 27 74 . . PUNCT crl-14727 28 1 14 14 NUM crl-14727 28 2 bailey bailey NOUN crl-14727 28 3 's 's PART crl-14727 28 4 study study NOUN crl-14727 28 5 , , PUNCT crl-14727 28 6 as as ADV crl-14727 28 7 well well ADV crl-14727 28 8 as as ADP crl-14727 28 9 the the DET crl-14727 28 10 others other NOUN crl-14727 28 11 mentioned mention VERB crl-14727 28 12 above above ADV crl-14727 28 13 , , PUNCT crl-14727 28 14 points point VERB crl-14727 28 15 out out ADP crl-14727 28 16 an an DET crl-14727 28 17 additional additional ADJ crl-14727 28 18 concern concern NOUN crl-14727 28 19 in in ADP crl-14727 28 20 the the DET crl-14727 28 21 literature literature NOUN crl-14727 28 22 of of ADP crl-14727 28 23 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 28 24 development development NOUN crl-14727 28 25 for for ADP crl-14727 28 26 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14727 28 27 : : PUNCT crl-14727 28 28 the the DET crl-14727 28 29 role role NOUN crl-14727 28 30 of of ADP crl-14727 28 31 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 28 32 in in ADP crl-14727 28 33 determining determine VERB crl-14727 28 34 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 28 35 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-14727 28 36 . . PUNCT crl-14727 29 1 the the DET crl-14727 29 2 study study NOUN crl-14727 29 3 also also ADV crl-14727 29 4 underscores underscore VERB crl-14727 29 5 the the DET crl-14727 29 6 lack lack NOUN crl-14727 29 7 of of ADP crl-14727 29 8 agreement agreement NOUN crl-14727 29 9 in in ADP crl-14727 29 10 the the DET crl-14727 29 11 profession profession NOUN crl-14727 29 12 as as ADP crl-14727 29 13 to to ADP crl-14727 29 14 the the DET crl-14727 29 15 amount amount NOUN crl-14727 29 16 and and CCONJ crl-14727 29 17 type type NOUN crl-14727 29 18 of of ADP crl-14727 29 19 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 29 20 most most ADV crl-14727 29 21 desirable desirable ADJ crl-14727 29 22 for for ADP crl-14727 29 23 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 29 24 , , PUNCT crl-14727 29 25 and and CCONJ crl-14727 29 26 alludes allude VERB crl-14727 29 27 to to ADP crl-14727 29 28 the the DET crl-14727 29 29 undefined undefined ADJ crl-14727 29 30 way way NOUN crl-14727 29 31 in in ADP crl-14727 29 32 which which PRON crl-14727 29 33 the the DET crl-14727 29 34 term term NOUN crl-14727 29 35 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 29 36 is be AUX crl-14727 29 37 often often ADV crl-14727 29 38 used use VERB crl-14727 29 39 . . PUNCT crl-14727 30 1 in in ADP crl-14727 30 2 many many ADJ crl-14727 30 3 articles article NOUN crl-14727 30 4 and and CCONJ crl-14727 30 5 publications publication NOUN crl-14727 30 6 it it PRON crl-14727 30 7 is be AUX crl-14727 30 8 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14727 30 9 to to PART crl-14727 30 10 determine determine VERB crl-14727 30 11 whether whether SCONJ crl-14727 30 12 the the DET crl-14727 30 13 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 30 14 mentioned mention VERB crl-14727 30 15 , , PUNCT crl-14727 30 16 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-14727 30 17 , , PUNCT crl-14727 30 18 on on ADP crl-14727 30 19 - - PUNCT crl-14727 30 20 the the DET crl-14727 30 21 - - PUNCT crl-14727 30 22 job job NOUN crl-14727 30 23 , , PUNCT crl-14727 30 24 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14727 30 25 , , PUNCT crl-14727 30 26 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14727 30 27 , , PUNCT crl-14727 30 28 practical practical ADJ crl-14727 30 29 , , PUNCT crl-14727 30 30 work work NOUN crl-14727 30 31 , , PUNCT crl-14727 30 32 etc etc X crl-14727 30 33 . . X crl-14727 30 34 , , PUNCT crl-14727 30 35 refers refer VERB crl-14727 30 36 to to ADP crl-14727 30 37 management management NOUN crl-14727 30 38 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 30 39 , , PUNCT crl-14727 30 40 professional professional ADJ crl-14727 30 41 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 30 42 , , PUNCT crl-14727 30 43 technical technical ADJ crl-14727 30 44 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 30 45 , , PUNCT crl-14727 30 46 or or CCONJ crl-14727 30 47 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-14727 30 48 a a DET crl-14727 30 49 combination combination NOUN crl-14727 30 50 of of ADP crl-14727 30 51 these these PRON crl-14727 30 52 . . PUNCT crl-14727 31 1 despite despite SCONJ crl-14727 31 2 the the DET crl-14727 31 3 lack lack NOUN crl-14727 31 4 of of ADP crl-14727 31 5 clarity clarity NOUN crl-14727 31 6 in in ADP crl-14727 31 7 the the DET crl-14727 31 8 use use NOUN crl-14727 31 9 of of ADP crl-14727 31 10 the the DET crl-14727 31 11 term term NOUN crl-14727 31 12 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 31 13 , , PUNCT crl-14727 31 14 much much ADJ crl-14727 31 15 of of ADP crl-14727 31 16 the the DET crl-14727 31 17 research research NOUN crl-14727 31 18 points point NOUN crl-14727 31 19 to to ADP crl-14727 31 20 its its PRON crl-14727 31 21 value value NOUN crl-14727 31 22 in in ADP crl-14727 31 23 addition addition NOUN crl-14727 31 24 to to ADP crl-14727 31 25 management management NOUN crl-14727 31 26 education education NOUN crl-14727 31 27 and and CCONJ crl-14727 31 28 training training NOUN crl-14727 31 29 . . PUNCT crl-14727 32 1 seldom seldom ADV crl-14727 32 2 is be AUX crl-14727 32 3 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 32 4 viewed view VERB crl-14727 32 5 as as ADP crl-14727 32 6 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-14727 32 7 in in ADP crl-14727 32 8 itself.15 itself.15 NOUN crl-14727 32 9 background background NOUN crl-14727 32 10 although although SCONJ crl-14727 32 11 all all PRON crl-14727 32 12 of of ADP crl-14727 32 13 these these DET crl-14727 32 14 issues issue NOUN crl-14727 32 15 affect affect VERB crl-14727 32 16 one one NUM crl-14727 32 17 another another DET crl-14727 32 18 , , PUNCT crl-14727 32 19 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 32 20 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14727 32 21 and and CCONJ crl-14727 32 22 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 32 23 development development NOUN crl-14727 32 24 are be AUX crl-14727 32 25 the the DET crl-14727 32 26 focuses focus NOUN crl-14727 32 27 of of ADP crl-14727 32 28 the the DET crl-14727 32 29 present present ADJ crl-14727 32 30 study study NOUN crl-14727 32 31 . . PUNCT crl-14727 33 1 several several ADJ crl-14727 33 2 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN crl-14727 33 3 concerning concern VERB crl-14727 33 4 training training NOUN crl-14727 33 5 for for ADP crl-14727 33 6 academic academic ADJ crl-14727 33 7 library library NOUN crl-14727 33 8 department department PROPN crl-14727 33 9 heads head NOUN crl-14727 33 10 , , PUNCT crl-14727 33 11 specifically specifically ADV crl-14727 33 12 within within ADP crl-14727 33 13 arl arl PROPN crl-14727 33 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 33 15 , , PUNCT crl-14727 33 16 were be AUX crl-14727 33 17 formulated formulate VERB crl-14727 33 18 : : PUNCT crl-14727 33 19 1 1 X crl-14727 33 20 . . X crl-14727 33 21 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14727 33 22 become become VERB crl-14727 33 23 department department NOUN crl-14727 33 24 heads head NOUN crl-14727 33 25 primarily primarily ADV crl-14727 33 26 because because SCONJ crl-14727 33 27 of of ADP crl-14727 33 28 a a DET crl-14727 33 29 high high ADJ crl-14727 33 30 number number NOUN crl-14727 33 31 of of ADP crl-14727 33 32 years year NOUN crl-14727 33 33 of of ADP crl-14727 33 34 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 33 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 33 36 and and CCONJ crl-14727 33 37 therefore therefore ADV crl-14727 33 38 a a DET crl-14727 33 39 thorough thorough ADJ crl-14727 33 40 working work VERB crl-14727 33 41 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14727 33 42 of of ADP crl-14727 33 43 operations operation NOUN crl-14727 33 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 33 45 in in ADP crl-14727 33 46 a a DET crl-14727 33 47 department department NOUN crl-14727 33 48 , , PUNCT crl-14727 33 49 and and CCONJ crl-14727 33 50 only only ADV crl-14727 33 51 secondarily secondarily ADV crl-14727 33 52 because because SCONJ crl-14727 33 53 of of ADP crl-14727 33 54 the the DET crl-14727 33 55 amount amount NOUN crl-14727 33 56 of of ADP crl-14727 33 57 management management NOUN crl-14727 33 58 training training NOUN crl-14727 33 59 or or CCONJ crl-14727 33 60 on on ADP crl-14727 33 61 - - PUNCT crl-14727 33 62 the the DET crl-14727 33 63 - - PUNCT crl-14727 33 64 job job NOUN crl-14727 33 65 management management NOUN crl-14727 33 66 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 33 67 they they PRON crl-14727 33 68 have have VERB crl-14727 33 69 . . PUNCT crl-14727 34 1 2 2 X crl-14727 34 2 . . X crl-14727 34 3 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 34 4 do do AUX crl-14727 34 5 not not PART crl-14727 34 6 include include VERB crl-14727 34 7 management management NOUN crl-14727 34 8 training training NOUN crl-14727 34 9 or or CCONJ crl-14727 34 10 on on ADP crl-14727 34 11 - - PUNCT crl-14727 34 12 the the DET crl-14727 34 13 - - PUNCT crl-14727 34 14 job job NOUN crl-14727 34 15 management management NOUN crl-14727 34 16 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 34 17 as as ADP crl-14727 34 18 a a DET crl-14727 34 19 prerequisite prerequisite NOUN crl-14727 34 20 when when SCONJ crl-14727 34 21 hiring hire VERB crl-14727 34 22 department department NOUN crl-14727 34 23 heads head NOUN crl-14727 34 24 . . PUNCT crl-14727 35 1 3 3 X crl-14727 35 2 . . X crl-14727 35 3 middle middle ADJ crl-14727 35 4 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 35 5 in in ADP crl-14727 35 6 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 35 7 do do AUX crl-14727 35 8 not not PART crl-14727 35 9 participate participate VERB crl-14727 35 10 extensively extensively ADV crl-14727 35 11 in in ADP crl-14727 35 12 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 35 13 management management NOUN crl-14727 35 14 training training NOUN crl-14727 35 15 after after ADP crl-14727 35 16 becoming become VERB crl-14727 35 17 department department NOUN crl-14727 35 18 heads head NOUN crl-14727 35 19 , , PUNCT crl-14727 35 20 even even ADV crl-14727 35 21 management management NOUN crl-14727 35 22 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14727 35 23 321 321 NUM crl-14727 35 24 though though SCONJ crl-14727 35 25 numerous numerous ADJ crl-14727 35 26 training training NOUN crl-14727 35 27 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14727 35 28 exist exist VERB crl-14727 35 29 . . PUNCT crl-14727 36 1 4 4 X crl-14727 36 2 . . X crl-14727 36 3 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 36 4 do do AUX crl-14727 36 5 not not PART crl-14727 36 6 require require VERB crl-14727 36 7 department department NOUN crl-14727 36 8 heads head NOUN crl-14727 36 9 to to PART crl-14727 36 10 participate participate VERB crl-14727 36 11 in in ADP crl-14727 36 12 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 36 13 education education NOUN crl-14727 36 14 in in ADP crl-14727 36 15 management management NOUN crl-14727 36 16 . . PUNCT crl-14727 37 1 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14727 37 2 a a DET crl-14727 37 3 survey survey NOUN crl-14727 37 4 was be AUX crl-14727 37 5 developed develop VERB crl-14727 37 6 that that PRON crl-14727 37 7 covered cover VERB crl-14727 37 8 three three NUM crl-14727 37 9 areas area NOUN crl-14727 37 10 : : PUNCT crl-14727 37 11 management management NOUN crl-14727 37 12 education education NOUN crl-14727 37 13 and and CCONJ crl-14727 37 14 training training NOUN crl-14727 37 15 prior prior ADV crl-14727 37 16 to to ADP crl-14727 37 17 the the DET crl-14727 37 18 first first ADJ crl-14727 37 19 department department NOUN crl-14727 37 20 head head NOUN crl-14727 37 21 position position NOUN crl-14727 37 22 , , PUNCT crl-14727 37 23 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 37 24 management management NOUN crl-14727 37 25 training training NOUN crl-14727 37 26 following follow VERB crl-14727 37 27 appointment appointment NOUN crl-14727 37 28 as as ADP crl-14727 37 29 a a DET crl-14727 37 30 department department NOUN crl-14727 37 31 head head NOUN crl-14727 37 32 , , PUNCT crl-14727 37 33 and and CCONJ crl-14727 37 34 current current ADJ crl-14727 37 35 management management NOUN crl-14727 37 36 training training NOUN crl-14727 37 37 support support NOUN crl-14727 37 38 and and CCONJ crl-14727 37 39 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14727 37 40 for for ADP crl-14727 37 41 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 37 42 in in ADP crl-14727 37 43 arl arl PROPN crl-14727 37 44 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 37 45 . . PUNCT crl-14727 38 1 a a DET crl-14727 38 2 2 2 NUM crl-14727 38 3 - - PUNCT crl-14727 38 4 page page NOUN crl-14727 38 5 survey survey NOUN crl-14727 38 6 consisting consist VERB crl-14727 38 7 of of ADP crl-14727 38 8 12 12 NUM crl-14727 38 9 questions question NOUN crl-14727 38 10 was be AUX crl-14727 38 11 mailed mail VERB crl-14727 38 12 in in ADP crl-14727 38 13 august august PROPN crl-14727 38 14 1990 1990 NUM crl-14727 38 15 to to ADP crl-14727 38 16 2 2 NUM crl-14727 38 17 sample sample NOUN crl-14727 38 18 groups group NOUN crl-14727 38 19 of of ADP crl-14727 38 20 middle middle ADJ crl-14727 38 21 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 38 22 : : PUNCT crl-14727 38 23 heads head NOUN crl-14727 38 24 of of ADP crl-14727 38 25 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 38 26 departments department NOUN crl-14727 38 27 and and CCONJ crl-14727 38 28 heads head NOUN crl-14727 38 29 of of ADP crl-14727 38 30 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 38 31 departments department NOUN crl-14727 38 32 , , PUNCT crl-14727 38 33 as as SCONJ crl-14727 38 34 identified identify VERB crl-14727 38 35 in in ADP crl-14727 38 36 the the DET crl-14727 38 37 american american PROPN crl-14727 38 38 library library PROPN crl-14727 38 39 directory directory PROPN crl-14727 38 40 , , PUNCT crl-14727 38 41 at at ADP crl-14727 38 42 the the DET crl-14727 38 43 main main ADJ crl-14727 38 44 branches branch NOUN crl-14727 38 45 of of ADP crl-14727 38 46 105 105 NUM crl-14727 38 47 arl arl NOUN crl-14727 38 48 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 38 49 . . PUNCT crl-14727 39 1 middle middle ADJ crl-14727 39 2 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 39 3 as as SCONJ crl-14727 39 4 defined define VERB crl-14727 39 5 in in ADP crl-14727 39 6 this this DET crl-14727 39 7 study study NOUN crl-14727 39 8 are be AUX crl-14727 39 9 persons person NOUN crl-14727 39 10 " " PUNCT crl-14727 39 11 above above ADP crl-14727 39 12 the the DET crl-14727 39 13 first first ADJ crl-14727 39 14 level level NOUN crl-14727 39 15 of of ADP crl-14727 39 16 supervision supervision NOUN crl-14727 39 17 and and CCONJ crl-14727 39 18 below below ADP crl-14727 39 19 the the DET crl-14727 39 20 top top ADJ crl-14727 39 21 level level NOUN crl-14727 39 22 of of ADP crl-14727 39 23 management management NOUN crl-14727 39 24 , , PUNCT crl-14727 39 25 " " PUNCT crl-14727 39 26 specifically specifically ADV crl-14727 39 27 department department PROPN crl-14727 39 28 heads.16 heads.16 PROPN crl-14727 39 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 39 30 a a DET crl-14727 39 31 copy copy NOUN crl-14727 39 32 of of ADP crl-14727 39 33 the the DET crl-14727 39 34 survey survey NOUN crl-14727 39 35 instrument instrument NOUN crl-14727 39 36 is be AUX crl-14727 39 37 available available ADJ crl-14727 39 38 from from ADP crl-14727 39 39 the the DET crl-14727 39 40 authors author NOUN crl-14727 39 41 . . PUNCT crl-14727 39 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 40 1 the the DET crl-14727 40 2 survey survey NOUN crl-14727 40 3 categories category NOUN crl-14727 40 4 for for ADP crl-14727 40 5 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 40 6 management management NOUN crl-14727 40 7 training training NOUN crl-14727 40 8 included include VERB crl-14727 40 9 : : PUNCT crl-14727 40 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 40 11 1 1 X crl-14727 40 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 40 13 management management NOUN crl-14727 40 14 courses course NOUN crl-14727 40 15 in in ADP crl-14727 40 16 library library NOUN crl-14727 40 17 school school NOUN crl-14727 40 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 40 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 40 20 2 2 X crl-14727 40 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 40 22 other other ADJ crl-14727 40 23 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 40 24 management management NOUN crl-14727 40 25 courses course NOUN crl-14727 40 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 40 27 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-14727 40 28 , , PUNCT crl-14727 40 29 business business NOUN crl-14727 40 30 school school NOUN crl-14727 40 31 , , PUNCT crl-14727 40 32 m.b.a m.b.a NOUN crl-14727 40 33 . . PUNCT crl-14727 40 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 40 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 40 36 and and CCONJ crl-14727 40 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 40 38 3 3 X crl-14727 40 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 40 40 management management NOUN crl-14727 40 41 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14727 40 42 , , PUNCT crl-14727 40 43 seminars seminar NOUN crl-14727 40 44 , , PUNCT crl-14727 40 45 or or CCONJ crl-14727 40 46 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 40 47 education education NOUN crl-14727 40 48 classes class NOUN crl-14727 40 49 . . PUNCT crl-14727 41 1 on on ADP crl-14727 41 2 - - PUNCT crl-14727 41 3 the the DET crl-14727 41 4 - - PUNCT crl-14727 41 5 job job NOUN crl-14727 41 6 library library NOUN crl-14727 41 7 management management NOUN crl-14727 41 8 training training NOUN crl-14727 41 9 included include VERB crl-14727 41 10 positions position NOUN crl-14727 41 11 as as ADP crl-14727 41 12 acting act VERB crl-14727 41 13 department department NOUN crl-14727 41 14 head head NOUN crl-14727 41 15 , , PUNCT crl-14727 41 16 assistant assistant PROPN crl-14727 41 17 department department NOUN crl-14727 41 18 head head NOUN crl-14727 41 19 , , PUNCT crl-14727 41 20 unit unit NOUN crl-14727 41 21 head head NOUN crl-14727 41 22 or or CCONJ crl-14727 41 23 team team NOUN crl-14727 41 24 leader leader NOUN crl-14727 41 25 , , PUNCT crl-14727 41 26 and and CCONJ crl-14727 41 27 other other ADJ crl-14727 41 28 . . PUNCT crl-14727 42 1 some some DET crl-14727 42 2 positions position NOUN crl-14727 42 3 listed list VERB crl-14727 42 4 by by ADP crl-14727 42 5 survey survey NOUN crl-14727 42 6 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14727 42 7 in in ADP crl-14727 42 8 the the DET crl-14727 42 9 " " PUNCT crl-14727 42 10 other other ADJ crl-14727 42 11 " " PUNCT crl-14727 42 12 category category NOUN crl-14727 42 13 included include VERB crl-14727 42 14 coordinator coordinator NOUN crl-14727 42 15 , , PUNCT crl-14727 42 16 section section NOUN crl-14727 42 17 head head NOUN crl-14727 42 18 , , PUNCT crl-14727 42 19 and and CCONJ crl-14727 42 20 staff staff NOUN crl-14727 42 21 supervisor supervisor NOUN crl-14727 42 22 . . PUNCT crl-14727 43 1 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 43 2 education education NOUN crl-14727 43 3 management management NOUN crl-14727 43 4 training training NOUN crl-14727 43 5 included include VERB crl-14727 43 6 courses course NOUN crl-14727 43 7 completed complete VERB crl-14727 43 8 " " PUNCT crl-14727 43 9 while while SCONJ crl-14727 43 10 serving serve VERB crl-14727 43 11 in in ADP crl-14727 43 12 department department NOUN crl-14727 43 13 head head NOUN crl-14727 43 14 positions position NOUN crl-14727 43 15 . . PUNCT crl-14727 43 16 " " PUNCT crl-14727 44 1 survey survey NOUN crl-14727 44 2 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14727 44 3 were be AUX crl-14727 44 4 given give VERB crl-14727 44 5 the the DET crl-14727 44 6 following follow VERB crl-14727 44 7 categories category NOUN crl-14727 44 8 in in ADP crl-14727 44 9 which which PRON crl-14727 44 10 to to PART crl-14727 44 11 report report VERB crl-14727 44 12 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 44 13 training training NOUN crl-14727 44 14 : : PUNCT crl-14727 44 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 44 16 1 1 X crl-14727 44 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 44 18 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 44 19 courses course NOUN crl-14727 44 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 44 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 44 22 2 2 X crl-14727 44 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 44 24 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14727 44 25 , , PUNCT crl-14727 44 26 seminars seminar NOUN crl-14727 44 27 , , PUNCT crl-14727 44 28 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 44 29 education education NOUN crl-14727 44 30 courses course NOUN crl-14727 44 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 44 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 44 33 3 3 X crl-14727 44 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 44 35 management/ management/ NUM crl-14727 44 36 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14727 44 37 internships internship NOUN crl-14727 44 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 44 39 and and CCONJ crl-14727 44 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 44 41 4 4 X crl-14727 44 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 44 43 other other ADJ crl-14727 44 44 . . PUNCT crl-14727 45 1 a a DET crl-14727 45 2 total total NOUN crl-14727 45 3 of of ADP crl-14727 45 4 146 146 NUM crl-14727 45 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 45 6 70 70 NUM crl-14727 45 7 % % NOUN crl-14727 45 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 45 9 surveys survey NOUN crl-14727 45 10 were be AUX crl-14727 45 11 returned return VERB crl-14727 45 12 , , PUNCT crl-14727 45 13 73 73 NUM crl-14727 45 14 in in ADP crl-14727 45 15 each each DET crl-14727 45 16 sample sample NOUN crl-14727 45 17 group group NOUN crl-14727 45 18 . . PUNCT crl-14727 46 1 of of ADP crl-14727 46 2 those those PRON crl-14727 46 3 , , PUNCT crl-14727 46 4 67 67 NUM crl-14727 46 5 survey survey NOUN crl-14727 46 6 forms form NOUN crl-14727 46 7 in in ADP crl-14727 46 8 each each DET crl-14727 46 9 group group NOUN crl-14727 46 10 were be AUX crl-14727 46 11 filled fill VERB crl-14727 46 12 out out ADP crl-14727 46 13 completely completely ADV crl-14727 46 14 and and CCONJ crl-14727 46 15 therefore therefore ADV crl-14727 46 16 322 322 NUM crl-14727 46 17 college college PROPN crl-14727 46 18 & & CCONJ crl-14727 46 19 research research PROPN crl-14727 46 20 libraries librarie VERB crl-14727 46 21 july1992 july1992 PROPN crl-14727 46 22 tablet tablet PROPN crl-14727 46 23 mean mean ADJ crl-14727 46 24 years year NOUN crl-14727 46 25 of of ADP crl-14727 46 26 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 46 27 and and CCONJ crl-14727 46 28 number number NOUN crl-14727 46 29 of of ADP crl-14727 46 30 courses course NOUN crl-14727 46 31 reported report VERB crl-14727 46 32 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 46 33 management management NOUN crl-14727 46 34 training training NOUN crl-14727 46 35 courses course NOUN crl-14727 46 36 prior prior ADV crl-14727 46 37 to to ADP crl-14727 46 38 first first ADJ crl-14727 46 39 department department NOUN crl-14727 46 40 head head NOUN crl-14727 46 41 position position NOUN crl-14727 46 42 maximum maximum ADJ crl-14727 46 43 number number NOUN crl-14727 46 44 of of ADP crl-14727 46 45 courses course NOUN crl-14727 46 46 taken take VERB crl-14727 46 47 on on ADP crl-14727 46 48 - - PUNCT crl-14727 46 49 the the DET crl-14727 46 50 - - PUNCT crl-14727 46 51 job job NOUN crl-14727 46 52 management management NOUN crl-14727 46 53 training training NOUN crl-14727 46 54 years year NOUN crl-14727 46 55 prior prior ADV crl-14727 46 56 to to ADP crl-14727 46 57 first first ADJ crl-14727 46 58 department department NOUN crl-14727 46 59 head head NOUN crl-14727 46 60 position position NOUN crl-14727 46 61 maximum maximum ADJ crl-14727 46 62 years year NOUN crl-14727 46 63 reported report VERB crl-14727 46 64 years year NOUN crl-14727 46 65 in in ADP crl-14727 46 66 department department NOUN crl-14727 46 67 prior prior ADV crl-14727 46 68 to to ADP crl-14727 46 69 becoming become VERB crl-14727 46 70 department department NOUN crl-14727 46 71 head head NOUN crl-14727 46 72 maximum maximum ADJ crl-14727 46 73 years year NOUN crl-14727 46 74 reported report VERB crl-14727 46 75 years year NOUN crl-14727 46 76 in in ADP crl-14727 46 77 department department NOUN crl-14727 46 78 head head NOUN crl-14727 46 79 positions position NOUN crl-14727 46 80 maximum maximum ADJ crl-14727 46 81 years year NOUN crl-14727 46 82 reported report VERB crl-14727 46 83 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 46 84 management management NOUN crl-14727 46 85 training training NOUN crl-14727 46 86 while while SCONJ crl-14727 46 87 a a DET crl-14727 46 88 department department NOUN crl-14727 46 89 head head VERB crl-14727 46 90 maximum maximum ADJ crl-14727 46 91 number number NOUN crl-14727 46 92 of of ADP crl-14727 46 93 courses course NOUN crl-14727 46 94 taken take VERB crl-14727 46 95 had have VERB crl-14727 46 96 usable usable ADJ crl-14727 46 97 data datum NOUN crl-14727 46 98 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 46 99 91.78 91.78 NUM crl-14727 46 100 % % NOUN crl-14727 46 101 of of ADP crl-14727 46 102 those those PRON crl-14727 46 103 returned return VERB crl-14727 46 104 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 46 105 . . PUNCT crl-14727 47 1 the the DET crl-14727 47 2 data datum NOUN crl-14727 47 3 collected collect VERB crl-14727 47 4 from from ADP crl-14727 47 5 the the DET crl-14727 47 6 2 2 NUM crl-14727 47 7 sample sample NOUN crl-14727 47 8 groups group NOUN crl-14727 47 9 were be AUX crl-14727 47 10 then then ADV crl-14727 47 11 tabulated tabulate VERB crl-14727 47 12 in in ADP crl-14727 47 13 a a DET crl-14727 47 14 lotus lotus NOUN crl-14727 47 15 1 1 NUM crl-14727 47 16 - - SYM crl-14727 47 17 2 2 NUM crl-14727 47 18 - - SYM crl-14727 47 19 3 3 NUM crl-14727 47 20 file file NOUN crl-14727 47 21 and and CCONJ crl-14727 47 22 uploaded upload VERB crl-14727 47 23 to to ADP crl-14727 47 24 the the DET crl-14727 47 25 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14727 47 26 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14727 47 27 system system NOUN crl-14727 47 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 47 29 sas sas PROPN crl-14727 47 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 47 31 for for ADP crl-14727 47 32 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14727 47 33 . . PUNCT crl-14727 48 1 the the DET crl-14727 48 2 t t NOUN crl-14727 48 3 - - PUNCT crl-14727 48 4 test test NOUN crl-14727 48 5 at at ADP crl-14727 48 6 the the DET crl-14727 48 7 95 95 NUM crl-14727 48 8 % % NOUN crl-14727 48 9 confidence confidence NOUN crl-14727 48 10 level level NOUN crl-14727 48 11 was be AUX crl-14727 48 12 used use VERB crl-14727 48 13 to to PART crl-14727 48 14 analyze analyze VERB crl-14727 48 15 pertinent pertinent ADJ crl-14727 48 16 portions portion NOUN crl-14727 48 17 of of ADP crl-14727 48 18 the the DET crl-14727 48 19 data datum NOUN crl-14727 48 20 . . PUNCT crl-14727 49 1 in in ADP crl-14727 49 2 most most ADJ crl-14727 49 3 cases case NOUN crl-14727 49 4 , , PUNCT crl-14727 49 5 data datum NOUN crl-14727 49 6 are be AUX crl-14727 49 7 not not PART crl-14727 49 8 reported report VERB crl-14727 49 9 for for ADP crl-14727 49 10 the the DET crl-14727 49 11 number number NOUN crl-14727 49 12 of of ADP crl-14727 49 13 courses course NOUN crl-14727 49 14 or or CCONJ crl-14727 49 15 years year NOUN crl-14727 49 16 indicated indicate VERB crl-14727 49 17 by by ADP crl-14727 49 18 less less ADJ crl-14727 49 19 than than ADP crl-14727 49 20 5 5 NUM crl-14727 49 21 % % NOUN crl-14727 49 22 of of ADP crl-14727 49 23 the the DET crl-14727 49 24 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14727 49 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 49 26 fewer few ADJ crl-14727 49 27 than than ADP crl-14727 49 28 4 4 NUM crl-14727 49 29 people people NOUN crl-14727 49 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 49 31 in in ADP crl-14727 49 32 order order NOUN crl-14727 49 33 to to PART crl-14727 49 34 clarify clarify VERB crl-14727 49 35 the the DET crl-14727 49 36 reading reading NOUN crl-14727 49 37 of of ADP crl-14727 49 38 the the DET crl-14727 49 39 data data NOUN crl-14727 49 40 . . PUNCT crl-14727 50 1 the the DET crl-14727 50 2 low low ADJ crl-14727 50 3 percentages percentage NOUN crl-14727 50 4 were be AUX crl-14727 50 5 , , PUNCT crl-14727 50 6 however however ADV crl-14727 50 7 , , PUNCT crl-14727 50 8 included include VERB crl-14727 50 9 in in ADP crl-14727 50 10 the the DET crl-14727 50 11 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14727 50 12 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14727 50 13 of of ADP crl-14727 50 14 the the DET crl-14727 50 15 data data NOUN crl-14727 50 16 . . PUNCT crl-14727 51 1 maximum maximum ADJ crl-14727 51 2 numbers number NOUN crl-14727 51 3 of of ADP crl-14727 51 4 courses course NOUN crl-14727 51 5 and and CCONJ crl-14727 51 6 years year NOUN crl-14727 51 7 are be AUX crl-14727 51 8 reported report VERB crl-14727 51 9 to to PART crl-14727 51 10 provide provide VERB crl-14727 51 11 an an DET crl-14727 51 12 indication indication NOUN crl-14727 51 13 of of ADP crl-14727 51 14 the the DET crl-14727 51 15 range range NOUN crl-14727 51 16 of of ADP crl-14727 51 17 the the DET crl-14727 51 18 results result NOUN crl-14727 51 19 . . PUNCT crl-14727 52 1 of of ADP crl-14727 52 2 the the DET crl-14727 52 3 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 52 4 department department NOUN crl-14727 52 5 heads head NOUN crl-14727 52 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 52 7 cdhs cdhs PROPN crl-14727 52 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 52 9 , , PUNCT crl-14727 52 10 7 7 NUM crl-14727 52 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 52 12 11 11 NUM crl-14727 52 13 % % NOUN crl-14727 52 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 52 15 indicated indicate VERB crl-14727 52 16 that that SCONJ crl-14727 52 17 their their PRON crl-14727 52 18 first first ADJ crl-14727 52 19 department department NOUN crl-14727 52 20 head head NOUN crl-14727 52 21 position position NOUN crl-14727 52 22 was be AUX crl-14727 52 23 not not PART crl-14727 52 24 in in ADP crl-14727 52 25 a a DET crl-14727 52 26 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 52 27 department department NOUN crl-14727 52 28 , , PUNCT crl-14727 52 29 while while SCONJ crl-14727 52 30 19 19 NUM crl-14727 52 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 52 32 28 28 NUM crl-14727 52 33 % % NOUN crl-14727 52 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 52 35 of of ADP crl-14727 52 36 the the DET crl-14727 52 37 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 52 38 department department NOUN crl-14727 52 39 heads head NOUN crl-14727 52 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 52 41 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 52 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 52 43 held hold VERB crl-14727 52 44 their their PRON crl-14727 52 45 first first ADJ crl-14727 52 46 department department NOUN crl-14727 52 47 head head NOUN crl-14727 52 48 position position NOUN crl-14727 52 49 in in ADP crl-14727 52 50 a a DET crl-14727 52 51 department department NOUN crl-14727 52 52 other other ADJ crl-14727 52 53 than than ADP crl-14727 52 54 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 52 55 . . PUNCT crl-14727 53 1 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 53 2 department department NOUN crl-14727 53 3 heads head NOUN crl-14727 53 4 averaged average VERB crl-14727 53 5 8.12 8.12 NUM crl-14727 53 6 years year NOUN crl-14727 53 7 of of ADP crl-14727 53 8 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 53 9 in in ADP crl-14727 53 10 a a DET crl-14727 53 11 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 53 12 department department NOUN crl-14727 53 13 before before ADP crl-14727 53 14 becoming become VERB crl-14727 53 15 department department NOUN crl-14727 53 16 heads head NOUN crl-14727 53 17 , , PUNCT crl-14727 53 18 with with ADP crl-14727 53 19 a a DET crl-14727 53 20 maximum maximum NOUN crl-14727 53 21 of of ADP crl-14727 53 22 29 29 NUM crl-14727 53 23 years year NOUN crl-14727 53 24 , , PUNCT crl-14727 53 25 and and CCONJ crl-14727 53 26 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 53 27 department department NOUN crl-14727 53 28 heads head NOUN crl-14727 53 29 reported report VERB crl-14727 53 30 an an DET crl-14727 53 31 average average NOUN crl-14727 53 32 of of ADP crl-14727 53 33 5.49 5.49 NUM crl-14727 53 34 years year NOUN crl-14727 53 35 in in ADP crl-14727 53 36 a a DET crl-14727 53 37 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 53 38 department department NOUN crl-14727 53 39 , , PUNCT crl-14727 53 40 with with ADP crl-14727 53 41 a a DET crl-14727 53 42 maximum maximum NOUN crl-14727 53 43 of of ADP crl-14727 53 44 20 20 NUM crl-14727 53 45 years year NOUN crl-14727 53 46 . . PUNCT crl-14727 54 1 the the DET crl-14727 54 2 cdhs cdhs PROPN crl-14727 54 3 reported report VERB crl-14727 54 4 an an DET crl-14727 54 5 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 54 6 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 54 7 n=67 n=67 PROPN crl-14727 54 8 n=67 n=67 PROPN crl-14727 54 9 3.84 3.84 NUM crl-14727 54 10 2.49 2.49 NUM crl-14727 54 11 24 24 NUM crl-14727 54 12 11 11 NUM crl-14727 54 13 4.76 4.76 NUM crl-14727 54 14 1.71 1.71 NUM crl-14727 54 15 20 20 NUM crl-14727 54 16 9 9 NUM crl-14727 54 17 8.12 8.12 NUM crl-14727 54 18 5.49 5.49 NUM crl-14727 54 19 29 29 NUM crl-14727 54 20 20 20 NUM crl-14727 54 21 8.84 8.84 NUM crl-14727 54 22 8.25 8.25 NUM crl-14727 54 23 29 29 NUM crl-14727 54 24 34 34 NUM crl-14727 54 25 6.01 6.01 NUM crl-14727 54 26 5.66 5.66 NUM crl-14727 54 27 48 48 NUM crl-14727 54 28 32 32 NUM crl-14727 54 29 average average NOUN crl-14727 54 30 of of ADP crl-14727 54 31 8.84 8.84 NUM crl-14727 54 32 years year NOUN crl-14727 54 33 in in ADP crl-14727 54 34 department department NOUN crl-14727 54 35 head head NOUN crl-14727 54 36 positions position NOUN crl-14727 54 37 , , PUNCT crl-14727 54 38 with with ADP crl-14727 54 39 a a DET crl-14727 54 40 maximum maximum NOUN crl-14727 54 41 of of ADP crl-14727 54 42 29 29 NUM crl-14727 54 43 years year NOUN crl-14727 54 44 . . PUNCT crl-14727 55 1 the the DET crl-14727 55 2 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 55 3 averaged average VERB crl-14727 55 4 8.25 8.25 NUM crl-14727 55 5 years year NOUN crl-14727 55 6 as as ADP crl-14727 55 7 department department NOUN crl-14727 55 8 heads head NOUN crl-14727 55 9 , , PUNCT crl-14727 55 10 with with ADP crl-14727 55 11 a a DET crl-14727 55 12 maximum maximum NOUN crl-14727 55 13 of of ADP crl-14727 55 14 34 34 NUM crl-14727 55 15 years year NOUN crl-14727 55 16 reported report VERB crl-14727 55 17 . . PUNCT crl-14727 56 1 table table NOUN crl-14727 56 2 1 1 NUM crl-14727 56 3 compares compare VERB crl-14727 56 4 the the DET crl-14727 56 5 mean mean ADJ crl-14727 56 6 number number NOUN crl-14727 56 7 of of ADP crl-14727 56 8 courses course NOUN crl-14727 56 9 taken take VERB crl-14727 56 10 , , PUNCT crl-14727 56 11 the the DET crl-14727 56 12 mean mean ADJ crl-14727 56 13 number number NOUN crl-14727 56 14 of of ADP crl-14727 56 15 years year NOUN crl-14727 56 16 of of ADP crl-14727 56 17 on on ADP crl-14727 56 18 - - PUNCT crl-14727 56 19 the the DET crl-14727 56 20 - - PUNCT crl-14727 56 21 job job NOUN crl-14727 56 22 management management NOUN crl-14727 56 23 training training NOUN crl-14727 56 24 , , PUNCT crl-14727 56 25 and and CCONJ crl-14727 56 26 the the DET crl-14727 56 27 mean mean ADJ crl-14727 56 28 number number NOUN crl-14727 56 29 of of ADP crl-14727 56 30 years year NOUN crl-14727 56 31 in in ADP crl-14727 56 32 the the DET crl-14727 56 33 department department NOUN crl-14727 56 34 for for ADP crl-14727 56 35 the the DET crl-14727 56 36 two two NUM crl-14727 56 37 sample sample NOUN crl-14727 56 38 groups group NOUN crl-14727 56 39 . . PUNCT crl-14727 57 1 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 57 2 management management NOUN crl-14727 57 3 training training NOUN crl-14727 57 4 prior prior ADV crl-14727 57 5 to to ADP crl-14727 57 6 first first ADJ crl-14727 57 7 department department NOUN crl-14727 57 8 head head NOUN crl-14727 57 9 position position NOUN crl-14727 57 10 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 57 11 department department NOUN crl-14727 57 12 heads head NOUN crl-14727 57 13 averaged average VERB crl-14727 57 14 3.84 3.84 NUM crl-14727 57 15 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 57 16 management management NOUN crl-14727 57 17 courses course NOUN crl-14727 57 18 , , PUNCT crl-14727 57 19 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14727 57 20 , , PUNCT crl-14727 57 21 and and CCONJ crl-14727 57 22 seminars seminar NOUN crl-14727 57 23 , , PUNCT crl-14727 57 24 while while SCONJ crl-14727 57 25 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 57 26 department department NOUN crl-14727 57 27 heads head NOUN crl-14727 57 28 averaged average VERB crl-14727 57 29 2.49 2.49 NUM crl-14727 57 30 courses course NOUN crl-14727 57 31 . . PUNCT crl-14727 58 1 twelve twelve NUM crl-14727 58 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 58 3 18 18 NUM crl-14727 58 4 % % NOUN crl-14727 58 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 58 6 of of ADP crl-14727 58 7 the the DET crl-14727 58 8 department department NOUN crl-14727 58 9 heads head NOUN crl-14727 58 10 in in ADP crl-14727 58 11 each each DET crl-14727 58 12 sample sample NOUN crl-14727 58 13 group group NOUN crl-14727 58 14 had have AUX crl-14727 58 15 taken take VERB crl-14727 58 16 no no DET crl-14727 58 17 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 58 18 management management NOUN crl-14727 58 19 training training NOUN crl-14727 58 20 courses course NOUN crl-14727 58 21 before before ADP crl-14727 58 22 their their PRON crl-14727 58 23 first first ADJ crl-14727 58 24 department department NOUN crl-14727 58 25 head head NOUN crl-14727 58 26 position position NOUN crl-14727 58 27 . . PUNCT crl-14727 59 1 cdhs cdhs PROPN crl-14727 59 2 averaged average VERB crl-14727 59 3 4.76 4.76 NUM crl-14727 59 4 years year NOUN crl-14727 59 5 of of ADP crl-14727 59 6 onthe onthe ADJ crl-14727 59 7 - - PUNCT crl-14727 59 8 job job NOUN crl-14727 59 9 management management NOUN crl-14727 59 10 training training NOUN crl-14727 59 11 prior prior ADV crl-14727 59 12 to to ADP crl-14727 59 13 becoming become VERB crl-14727 59 14 department department NOUN crl-14727 59 15 head head NOUN crl-14727 59 16 and and CCONJ crl-14727 59 17 rdhs rdh NOUN crl-14727 59 18 averaged average VERB crl-14727 59 19 1.71 1.71 NUM crl-14727 59 20 years year NOUN crl-14727 59 21 in in ADP crl-14727 59 22 training training NOUN crl-14727 59 23 positions position NOUN crl-14727 59 24 such such ADJ crl-14727 59 25 as as ADP crl-14727 59 26 acting act VERB crl-14727 59 27 head head NOUN crl-14727 59 28 , , PUNCT crl-14727 59 29 assistant assistant NOUN crl-14727 59 30 head head NOUN crl-14727 59 31 , , PUNCT crl-14727 59 32 or or CCONJ crl-14727 59 33 team team NOUN crl-14727 59 34 leader leader NOUN crl-14727 59 35 . . PUNCT crl-14727 60 1 seven seven NUM crl-14727 60 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 60 3 10 10 NUM crl-14727 60 4 % % NOUN crl-14727 60 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 60 6 cdhs cdh NOUN crl-14727 60 7 and and CCONJ crl-14727 60 8 21 21 NUM crl-14727 60 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 60 10 31 31 NUM crl-14727 60 11 % % NOUN crl-14727 60 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 60 13 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 60 14 had have VERB crl-14727 60 15 no no DET crl-14727 60 16 prior prior ADJ crl-14727 60 17 on on ADP crl-14727 60 18 - - PUNCT crl-14727 60 19 the the DET crl-14727 60 20 - - PUNCT crl-14727 60 21 job job NOUN crl-14727 60 22 management management NOUN crl-14727 60 23 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 60 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 60 25 see see VERB crl-14727 60 26 table table NOUN crl-14727 60 27 1 1 NUM crl-14727 60 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 60 29 . . PUNCT crl-14727 61 1 of of ADP crl-14727 61 2 the the DET crl-14727 61 3 cdhs cdh NOUN crl-14727 61 4 who who PRON crl-14727 61 5 responded respond VERB crl-14727 61 6 to to ADP crl-14727 61 7 the the DET crl-14727 61 8 survey survey NOUN crl-14727 61 9 , , PUNCT crl-14727 61 10 28 28 NUM crl-14727 61 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 61 12 42 42 NUM crl-14727 61 13 % % NOUN crl-14727 61 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 61 15 reported report VERB crl-14727 61 16 taking take VERB crl-14727 61 17 1 1 NUM crl-14727 61 18 management management NOUN crl-14727 61 19 course course NOUN crl-14727 61 20 in in ADP crl-14727 61 21 library library PROPN crl-14727 61 22 school school PROPN crl-14727 61 23 , , PUNCT crl-14727 61 24 12 12 NUM crl-14727 61 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 61 26 18 18 NUM crl-14727 61 27 % % NOUN crl-14727 61 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 61 29 took take VERB crl-14727 61 30 2 2 NUM crl-14727 61 31 courses course NOUN crl-14727 61 32 , , PUNCT crl-14727 61 33 4 4 NUM crl-14727 61 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 61 35 6 6 NUM crl-14727 61 36 % % NOUN crl-14727 61 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 61 38 had have VERB crl-14727 61 39 3 3 NUM crl-14727 61 40 courses course NOUN crl-14727 61 41 , , PUNCT crl-14727 61 42 while while SCONJ crl-14727 61 43 22 22 NUM crl-14727 61 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 61 45 33 33 NUM crl-14727 61 46 % % NOUN crl-14727 61 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 61 48 had have VERB crl-14727 61 49 no no DET crl-14727 61 50 management management NOUN crl-14727 61 51 course course NOUN crl-14727 61 52 in in ADP crl-14727 61 53 library library PROPN crl-14727 61 54 school school PROPN crl-14727 61 55 . . PUNCT crl-14727 62 1 sixty sixty NUM crl-14727 62 2 - - PUNCT crl-14727 62 3 four four NUM crl-14727 62 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 62 5 96 96 NUM crl-14727 62 6 % % NOUN crl-14727 62 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 62 8 cdhs cdhs PROPN crl-14727 62 9 had have VERB crl-14727 62 10 no no DET crl-14727 62 11 other other ADJ crl-14727 62 12 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 62 13 management management NOUN crl-14727 62 14 courses course NOUN crl-14727 62 15 before before ADP crl-14727 62 16 becoming become VERB crl-14727 62 17 a a DET crl-14727 62 18 department department NOUN crl-14727 62 19 head head NOUN crl-14727 62 20 , , PUNCT crl-14727 62 21 with with ADP crl-14727 62 22 2 2 NUM crl-14727 62 23 such such ADJ crl-14727 62 24 courses course NOUN crl-14727 62 25 being be AUX crl-14727 62 26 the the DET crl-14727 62 27 highest high ADJ crl-14727 62 28 number number NOUN crl-14727 62 29 reported report VERB crl-14727 62 30 . . PUNCT crl-14727 63 1 twenty twenty NUM crl-14727 63 2 - - PUNCT crl-14727 63 3 nine nine NUM crl-14727 63 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 63 5 43 43 NUM crl-14727 63 6 % % NOUN crl-14727 63 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 63 8 cdhs cdhs PROPN crl-14727 63 9 had have AUX crl-14727 63 10 taken take VERB crl-14727 63 11 no no DET crl-14727 63 12 management management NOUN crl-14727 63 13 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14727 63 14 , , PUNCT crl-14727 63 15 seminars seminar NOUN crl-14727 63 16 , , PUNCT crl-14727 63 17 etc etc X crl-14727 63 18 . . X crl-14727 63 19 , , PUNCT crl-14727 63 20 prior prior ADV crl-14727 63 21 to to ADP crl-14727 63 22 their their PRON crl-14727 63 23 first first ADJ crl-14727 63 24 department department NOUN crl-14727 63 25 head head NOUN crl-14727 63 26 position position NOUN crl-14727 63 27 , , PUNCT crl-14727 63 28 while while SCONJ crl-14727 63 29 10 10 NUM crl-14727 63 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 63 31 15 15 NUM crl-14727 63 32 % % NOUN crl-14727 63 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 63 34 had have AUX crl-14727 63 35 taken take VERB crl-14727 63 36 1 1 NUM crl-14727 63 37 , , PUNCT crl-14727 63 38 7 7 NUM crl-14727 63 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 63 40 10 10 NUM crl-14727 63 41 % % NOUN crl-14727 63 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 63 43 had have VERB crl-14727 63 44 2 2 NUM crl-14727 63 45 , , PUNCT crl-14727 63 46 6 6 NUM crl-14727 63 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 63 48 9 9 NUM crl-14727 63 49 % % NOUN crl-14727 63 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 63 51 had have VERB crl-14727 63 52 3 3 NUM crl-14727 63 53 , , PUNCT crl-14727 63 54 4 4 NUM crl-14727 63 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 63 56 6 6 NUM crl-14727 63 57 % % NOUN crl-14727 63 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 63 59 had have AUX crl-14727 63 60 5 5 NUM crl-14727 63 61 , , PUNCT crl-14727 63 62 and and CCONJ crl-14727 63 63 4 4 NUM crl-14727 63 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 63 65 6 6 NUM crl-14727 63 66 % % NOUN crl-14727 63 67 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 63 68 had have AUX crl-14727 63 69 taken take VERB crl-14727 63 70 10 10 NUM crl-14727 63 71 . . PUNCT crl-14727 64 1 the the DET crl-14727 64 2 highest high ADJ crl-14727 64 3 number number NOUN crl-14727 64 4 of of ADP crl-14727 64 5 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14727 64 6 reported report VERB crl-14727 64 7 by by ADP crl-14727 64 8 cdhs cdhs PROPN crl-14727 64 9 was be AUX crl-14727 64 10 20 20 NUM crl-14727 64 11 . . PUNCT crl-14727 65 1 of of ADP crl-14727 65 2 the the DET crl-14727 65 3 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 65 4 who who PRON crl-14727 65 5 responded respond VERB crl-14727 65 6 to to ADP crl-14727 65 7 the the DET crl-14727 65 8 survey survey NOUN crl-14727 65 9 , , PUNCT crl-14727 65 10 34 34 NUM crl-14727 65 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 65 12 51 51 NUM crl-14727 65 13 % % NOUN crl-14727 65 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 65 15 reported report VERB crl-14727 65 16 taking take VERB crl-14727 65 17 1 1 NUM crl-14727 65 18 management management NOUN crl-14727 65 19 course course NOUN crl-14727 65 20 in in ADP crl-14727 65 21 library library PROPN crl-14727 65 22 school school PROPN crl-14727 65 23 , , PUNCT crl-14727 65 24 10 10 NUM crl-14727 65 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 65 26 15 15 NUM crl-14727 65 27 % % NOUN crl-14727 65 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 65 29 had have VERB crl-14727 65 30 2 2 NUM crl-14727 65 31 courses course NOUN crl-14727 65 32 , , PUNCT crl-14727 65 33 and and CCONJ crl-14727 65 34 21 21 NUM crl-14727 65 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 65 36 31 31 NUM crl-14727 65 37 % % NOUN crl-14727 65 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 65 39 had have VERB crl-14727 65 40 no no DET crl-14727 65 41 management management NOUN crl-14727 65 42 course course NOUN crl-14727 65 43 as as ADP crl-14727 65 44 part part NOUN crl-14727 65 45 of of ADP crl-14727 65 46 their their PRON crl-14727 65 47 library library NOUN crl-14727 65 48 school school NOUN crl-14727 65 49 training training NOUN crl-14727 65 50 . . PUNCT crl-14727 66 1 sixty sixty NUM crl-14727 66 2 - - PUNCT crl-14727 66 3 two two NUM crl-14727 66 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 66 5 93 93 NUM crl-14727 66 6 % % NOUN crl-14727 66 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 66 8 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 66 9 had have VERB crl-14727 66 10 no no DET crl-14727 66 11 other other ADJ crl-14727 66 12 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 66 13 management management NOUN crl-14727 66 14 courses course NOUN crl-14727 66 15 , , PUNCT crl-14727 66 16 with with ADP crl-14727 66 17 9 9 NUM crl-14727 66 18 such such ADJ crl-14727 66 19 courses course NOUN crl-14727 66 20 being be AUX crl-14727 66 21 the the DET crl-14727 66 22 highest high ADJ crl-14727 66 23 number number NOUN crl-14727 66 24 reported report VERB crl-14727 66 25 . . PUNCT crl-14727 67 1 forty forty NUM crl-14727 67 2 - - PUNCT crl-14727 67 3 one one NUM crl-14727 67 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 67 5 61 61 NUM crl-14727 67 6 % % NOUN crl-14727 67 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 67 8 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 67 9 had have VERB crl-14727 67 10 no no DET crl-14727 67 11 management management NOUN crl-14727 67 12 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14727 67 13 , , PUNCT crl-14727 67 14 seminars seminar NOUN crl-14727 67 15 , , PUNCT crl-14727 67 16 etc etc X crl-14727 67 17 . . X crl-14727 67 18 , , PUNCT crl-14727 67 19 prior prior ADV crl-14727 67 20 to to ADP crl-14727 67 21 becoming become VERB crl-14727 67 22 department department NOUN crl-14727 67 23 head head NOUN crl-14727 67 24 . . PUNCT crl-14727 68 1 fourteen fourteen NUM crl-14727 68 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 68 3 21 21 NUM crl-14727 68 4 % % NOUN crl-14727 68 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 68 6 reported report VERB crl-14727 68 7 taking take VERB crl-14727 68 8 either either CCONJ crl-14727 68 9 1 1 NUM crl-14727 68 10 or or CCONJ crl-14727 68 11 2 2 NUM crl-14727 68 12 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14727 68 13 . . PUNCT crl-14727 69 1 the the DET crl-14727 69 2 highest high ADJ crl-14727 69 3 number number NOUN crl-14727 69 4 of of ADP crl-14727 69 5 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14727 69 6 reported report VERB crl-14727 69 7 by by ADP crl-14727 69 8 rdhs rdhs PROPN crl-14727 69 9 was be AUX crl-14727 69 10 10 10 NUM crl-14727 69 11 . . PUNCT crl-14727 70 1 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 70 2 on on ADP crl-14727 70 3 - - PUNCT crl-14727 70 4 tile tile NOUN crl-14727 70 5 - - PUNCT crl-14727 70 6 job job NOUN crl-14727 70 7 management management NOUN crl-14727 70 8 training training NOUN crl-14727 70 9 prior prior ADV crl-14727 70 10 to to ADP crl-14727 70 11 first first ADJ crl-14727 70 12 department department NOUN crl-14727 70 13 head head NOUN crl-14727 70 14 position position NOUN crl-14727 70 15 of of ADP crl-14727 70 16 the the DET crl-14727 70 17 cdhs cdh NOUN crl-14727 70 18 who who PRON crl-14727 70 19 reported report VERB crl-14727 70 20 prior prior ADV crl-14727 70 21 onthe onthe ADJ crl-14727 70 22 - - PUNCT crl-14727 70 23 job job NOUN crl-14727 70 24 management management NOUN crl-14727 70 25 training training NOUN crl-14727 70 26 , , PUNCT crl-14727 70 27 29 29 NUM crl-14727 70 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 70 29 43 43 NUM crl-14727 70 30 % % NOUN crl-14727 70 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 70 32 had have VERB crl-14727 70 33 0.33 0.33 NUM crl-14727 70 34 to to PART crl-14727 70 35 3 3 NUM crl-14727 70 36 years year NOUN crl-14727 70 37 ' ' PART crl-14727 70 38 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 70 39 as as ADP crl-14727 70 40 acting act VERB crl-14727 70 41 department department NOUN crl-14727 70 42 head head NOUN crl-14727 70 43 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 70 44 19 19 NUM crl-14727 70 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 70 46 28 28 NUM crl-14727 70 47 % % NOUN crl-14727 70 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 70 49 had have VERB crl-14727 70 50 1 1 NUM crl-14727 70 51 - - SYM crl-14727 70 52 19 19 NUM crl-14727 70 53 years year NOUN crl-14727 70 54 as as ADP crl-14727 70 55 assistant assistant PROPN crl-14727 70 56 department department NOUN crl-14727 70 57 head head NOUN crl-14727 70 58 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 70 59 42 42 NUM crl-14727 70 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 70 61 63 63 NUM crl-14727 70 62 % % NOUN crl-14727 70 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 70 64 had have VERB crl-14727 70 65 1 1 NUM crl-14727 70 66 - - SYM crl-14727 70 67 13 13 NUM crl-14727 70 68 years year NOUN crl-14727 70 69 as as ADP crl-14727 70 70 a a DET crl-14727 70 71 unit unit NOUN crl-14727 70 72 head head NOUN crl-14727 70 73 or or CCONJ crl-14727 70 74 team team NOUN crl-14727 70 75 leader leader NOUN crl-14727 70 76 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 70 77 and and CCONJ crl-14727 70 78 10 10 NUM crl-14727 70 79 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 70 80 15 15 NUM crl-14727 70 81 % % NOUN crl-14727 70 82 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 70 83 had have VERB crl-14727 70 84 1 1 NUM crl-14727 70 85 - - SYM crl-14727 70 86 6 6 NUM crl-14727 70 87 years year NOUN crl-14727 70 88 in in ADP crl-14727 70 89 other other ADJ crl-14727 70 90 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14727 70 91 positions position NOUN crl-14727 70 92 . . PUNCT crl-14727 71 1 of of ADP crl-14727 71 2 the the DET crl-14727 71 3 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 71 4 who who PRON crl-14727 71 5 had have VERB crl-14727 71 6 on on ADP crl-14727 71 7 - - PUNCT crl-14727 71 8 the the DET crl-14727 71 9 - - PUNCT crl-14727 71 10 job job NOUN crl-14727 71 11 management management NOUN crl-14727 71 12 training training NOUN crl-14727 71 13 prior prior ADV crl-14727 71 14 to to ADP crl-14727 71 15 their their PRON crl-14727 71 16 first first ADJ crl-14727 71 17 department department NOUN crl-14727 71 18 head head NOUN crl-14727 71 19 position position NOUN crl-14727 71 20 , , PUNCT crl-14727 71 21 19 19 NUM crl-14727 71 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 71 23 28 28 NUM crl-14727 71 24 % % NOUN crl-14727 71 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 71 26 had have VERB crl-14727 71 27 0.5 0.5 NUM crl-14727 71 28 to to PART crl-14727 71 29 2 2 NUM crl-14727 71 30 years year NOUN crl-14727 71 31 as as ADP crl-14727 71 32 acting act VERB crl-14727 71 33 department department NOUN crl-14727 71 34 head head NOUN crl-14727 71 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 71 36 16 16 NUM crl-14727 71 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 71 38 24 24 NUM crl-14727 71 39 % % NOUN crl-14727 71 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 71 41 had have VERB crl-14727 71 42 0.5 0.5 NUM crl-14727 71 43 to to PART crl-14727 71 44 4 4 NUM crl-14727 71 45 years year NOUN crl-14727 71 46 as as ADP crl-14727 71 47 assistant assistant PROPN crl-14727 71 48 department department NOUN crl-14727 71 49 head head NOUN crl-14727 71 50 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 71 51 12 12 NUM crl-14727 71 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 71 53 18 18 NUM crl-14727 71 54 % % NOUN crl-14727 71 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 71 56 had have VERB crl-14727 71 57 1 1 NUM crl-14727 71 58 - - SYM crl-14727 71 59 6 6 NUM crl-14727 71 60 years year NOUN crl-14727 71 61 as as ADP crl-14727 71 62 a a DET crl-14727 71 63 unit unit NOUN crl-14727 71 64 head head NOUN crl-14727 71 65 or or CCONJ crl-14727 71 66 team team NOUN crl-14727 71 67 leader leader NOUN crl-14727 71 68 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 71 69 and and CCONJ crl-14727 71 70 14 14 NUM crl-14727 71 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 71 72 21 21 NUM crl-14727 71 73 % % NOUN crl-14727 71 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 71 75 had have VERB crl-14727 71 76 1 1 NUM crl-14727 71 77 - - SYM crl-14727 71 78 8 8 NUM crl-14727 71 79 years year NOUN crl-14727 71 80 of of ADP crl-14727 71 81 other other ADJ crl-14727 71 82 on on ADP crl-14727 71 83 - - PUNCT crl-14727 71 84 the the DET crl-14727 71 85 - - PUNCT crl-14727 71 86 job job NOUN crl-14727 71 87 management management NOUN crl-14727 71 88 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 71 89 . . PUNCT crl-14727 72 1 a a DET crl-14727 72 2 t t NOUN crl-14727 72 3 - - PUNCT crl-14727 72 4 test test NOUN crl-14727 72 5 for for ADP crl-14727 72 6 the the DET crl-14727 72 7 significance significance NOUN crl-14727 72 8 of of ADP crl-14727 72 9 the the DET crl-14727 72 10 difference difference NOUN crl-14727 72 11 between between ADP crl-14727 72 12 means mean NOUN crl-14727 72 13 was be AUX crl-14727 72 14 run run VERB crl-14727 72 15 . . PUNCT crl-14727 73 1 a a DET crl-14727 73 2 significant significant ADJ crl-14727 73 3 difference difference NOUN crl-14727 73 4 exists exist VERB crl-14727 73 5 between between ADP crl-14727 73 6 catmanagement catmanagement ADJ crl-14727 73 7 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14727 73 8 323 323 NUM crl-14727 73 9 aloging aloge VERB crl-14727 73 10 department department NOUN crl-14727 73 11 heads head NOUN crl-14727 73 12 and and CCONJ crl-14727 73 13 reference reference PROPN crl-14727 73 14 department department NOUN crl-14727 73 15 heads head NOUN crl-14727 73 16 in in ADP crl-14727 73 17 both both DET crl-14727 73 18 years year NOUN crl-14727 73 19 of of ADP crl-14727 73 20 onthe onthe ADJ crl-14727 73 21 - - PUNCT crl-14727 73 22 job job NOUN crl-14727 73 23 management management NOUN crl-14727 73 24 training training NOUN crl-14727 73 25 and and CCONJ crl-14727 73 26 total total ADJ crl-14727 73 27 number number NOUN crl-14727 73 28 of of ADP crl-14727 73 29 years year NOUN crl-14727 73 30 worked work VERB crl-14727 73 31 in in ADP crl-14727 73 32 a a DET crl-14727 73 33 similar similar ADJ crl-14727 73 34 department department NOUN crl-14727 73 35 prior prior ADV crl-14727 73 36 to to ADP crl-14727 73 37 becoming become VERB crl-14727 73 38 a a DET crl-14727 73 39 department department NOUN crl-14727 73 40 head head NOUN crl-14727 73 41 . . PUNCT crl-14727 74 1 cdhs cdhs PROPN crl-14727 74 2 had have VERB crl-14727 74 3 nearly nearly ADV crl-14727 74 4 three three NUM crl-14727 74 5 times time NOUN crl-14727 74 6 more more ADJ crl-14727 74 7 years year NOUN crl-14727 74 8 of of ADP crl-14727 74 9 on on ADP crl-14727 74 10 - - PUNCT crl-14727 74 11 the the DET crl-14727 74 12 - - PUNCT crl-14727 74 13 job job NOUN crl-14727 74 14 management management NOUN crl-14727 74 15 training training NOUN crl-14727 74 16 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 74 17 than than SCONJ crl-14727 74 18 did do VERB crl-14727 74 19 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 74 20 . . PUNCT crl-14727 75 1 in in ADP crl-14727 75 2 terms term NOUN crl-14727 75 3 of of ADP crl-14727 75 4 years year NOUN crl-14727 75 5 in in ADP crl-14727 75 6 the the DET crl-14727 75 7 department department NOUN crl-14727 75 8 before before ADP crl-14727 75 9 becoming become VERB crl-14727 75 10 a a DET crl-14727 75 11 department department NOUN crl-14727 75 12 head head NOUN crl-14727 75 13 , , PUNCT crl-14727 75 14 cdhs cdhs PROPN crl-14727 75 15 averaged average VERB crl-14727 75 16 nearly nearly ADV crl-14727 75 17 one one NUM crl-14727 75 18 and and CCONJ crl-14727 75 19 a a DET crl-14727 75 20 half half NOUN crl-14727 75 21 times time NOUN crl-14727 75 22 as as ADV crl-14727 75 23 many many ADJ crl-14727 75 24 years year NOUN crl-14727 75 25 as as ADP crl-14727 75 26 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 75 27 . . PUNCT crl-14727 76 1 there there PRON crl-14727 76 2 was be VERB crl-14727 76 3 , , PUNCT crl-14727 76 4 however however ADV crl-14727 76 5 , , PUNCT crl-14727 76 6 no no DET crl-14727 76 7 significant significant ADJ crl-14727 76 8 difference difference NOUN crl-14727 76 9 observed observe VERB crl-14727 76 10 between between ADP crl-14727 76 11 the the DET crl-14727 76 12 two two NUM crl-14727 76 13 groups group NOUN crl-14727 76 14 in in ADP crl-14727 76 15 the the DET crl-14727 76 16 number number NOUN crl-14727 76 17 of of ADP crl-14727 76 18 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 76 19 management management NOUN crl-14727 76 20 training training NOUN crl-14727 76 21 courses course NOUN crl-14727 76 22 taken take VERB crl-14727 76 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 76 24 see see VERB crl-14727 76 25 table table NOUN crl-14727 76 26 1 1 NUM crl-14727 76 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 76 28 . . PUNCT crl-14727 77 1 length length NOUN crl-14727 77 2 of of ADP crl-14727 77 3 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 77 4 in in ADP crl-14727 77 5 a a DET crl-14727 77 6 department department NOUN crl-14727 77 7 to to PART crl-14727 77 8 test test VERB crl-14727 77 9 the the DET crl-14727 77 10 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-14727 77 11 that that PRON crl-14727 77 12 the the DET crl-14727 77 13 primary primary ADJ crl-14727 77 14 factor factor NOUN crl-14727 77 15 in in ADP crl-14727 77 16 becoming become VERB crl-14727 77 17 a a DET crl-14727 77 18 department department NOUN crl-14727 77 19 head head NOUN crl-14727 77 20 is be AUX crl-14727 77 21 departmental departmental ADJ crl-14727 77 22 , , PUNCT crl-14727 77 23 not not PART crl-14727 77 24 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 77 25 , , PUNCT crl-14727 77 26 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 77 27 , , PUNCT crl-14727 77 28 those those DET crl-14727 77 29 department department NOUN crl-14727 77 30 heads head NOUN crl-14727 77 31 with with ADP crl-14727 77 32 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-14727 77 33 or or CCONJ crl-14727 77 34 fewer few ADJ crl-14727 77 35 and and CCONJ crl-14727 77 36 ten ten NUM crl-14727 77 37 or or CCONJ crl-14727 77 38 more more ADJ crl-14727 77 39 years year NOUN crl-14727 77 40 of of ADP crl-14727 77 41 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 77 42 in in ADP crl-14727 77 43 a a DET crl-14727 77 44 similar similar ADJ crl-14727 77 45 department department NOUN crl-14727 77 46 prior prior ADV crl-14727 77 47 to to ADP crl-14727 77 48 becoming become VERB crl-14727 77 49 department department NOUN crl-14727 77 50 head head NOUN crl-14727 77 51 were be AUX crl-14727 77 52 analyzed analyze VERB crl-14727 77 53 for for ADP crl-14727 77 54 the the DET crl-14727 77 55 amount amount NOUN crl-14727 77 56 of of ADP crl-14727 77 57 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 77 58 and and CCONJ crl-14727 77 59 onthe onthe ADJ crl-14727 77 60 - - PUNCT crl-14727 77 61 job job NOUN crl-14727 77 62 management management NOUN crl-14727 77 63 training training NOUN crl-14727 77 64 each each PRON crl-14727 77 65 had have VERB crl-14727 77 66 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 77 67 see see VERB crl-14727 77 68 table table NOUN crl-14727 77 69 2 2 NUM crl-14727 77 70 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 77 71 . . PUNCT crl-14727 78 1 of of ADP crl-14727 78 2 the the DET crl-14727 78 3 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14727 78 4 with with ADP crl-14727 78 5 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-14727 78 6 or or CCONJ crl-14727 78 7 fewer few ADJ crl-14727 78 8 years year NOUN crl-14727 78 9 of of ADP crl-14727 78 10 departmental departmental ADJ crl-14727 78 11 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 78 12 , , PUNCT crl-14727 78 13 23 23 NUM crl-14727 78 14 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 78 15 department department NOUN crl-14727 78 16 heads head NOUN crl-14727 78 17 averaged average VERB crl-14727 78 18 2.74 2.74 NUM crl-14727 78 19 years year NOUN crl-14727 78 20 , , PUNCT crl-14727 78 21 and and CCONJ crl-14727 78 22 36 36 NUM crl-14727 78 23 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 78 24 department department NOUN crl-14727 78 25 heads head NOUN crl-14727 78 26 averaged average VERB crl-14727 78 27 2.34 2.34 NUM crl-14727 78 28 years year NOUN crl-14727 78 29 in in ADP crl-14727 78 30 a a DET crl-14727 78 31 department department NOUN crl-14727 78 32 before before ADP crl-14727 78 33 becoming become VERB crl-14727 78 34 department department NOUN crl-14727 78 35 heads head NOUN crl-14727 78 36 . . PUNCT crl-14727 79 1 the the DET crl-14727 79 2 cdhs cdh NOUN crl-14727 79 3 averaged average VERB crl-14727 79 4 4.35 4.35 NUM crl-14727 79 5 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 79 6 courses course NOUN crl-14727 79 7 and and CCONJ crl-14727 79 8 3.03 3.03 NUM crl-14727 79 9 years year NOUN crl-14727 79 10 of of ADP crl-14727 79 11 on on ADP crl-14727 79 12 - - PUNCT crl-14727 79 13 the the DET crl-14727 79 14 - - PUNCT crl-14727 79 15 job job NOUN crl-14727 79 16 training training NOUN crl-14727 79 17 . . PUNCT crl-14727 80 1 the the DET crl-14727 80 2 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 80 3 reported report VERB crl-14727 80 4 a a DET crl-14727 80 5 mean mean NOUN crl-14727 80 6 of of ADP crl-14727 80 7 2.5 2.5 NUM crl-14727 80 8 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 80 9 management management NOUN crl-14727 80 10 courses course NOUN crl-14727 80 11 and and CCONJ crl-14727 80 12 0.99 0.99 NUM crl-14727 80 13 years year NOUN crl-14727 80 14 of of ADP crl-14727 80 15 on on ADP crl-14727 80 16 - - PUNCT crl-14727 80 17 the the DET crl-14727 80 18 - - PUNCT crl-14727 80 19 job job NOUN crl-14727 80 20 management management NOUN crl-14727 80 21 training training NOUN crl-14727 80 22 . . PUNCT crl-14727 81 1 the the DET crl-14727 81 2 t t PROPN crl-14727 81 3 - - PUNCT crl-14727 81 4 test test NOUN crl-14727 81 5 revealed reveal VERB crl-14727 81 6 that that SCONJ crl-14727 81 7 the the DET crl-14727 81 8 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 81 9 department department NOUN crl-14727 81 10 heads head NOUN crl-14727 81 11 with with ADP crl-14727 81 12 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-14727 81 13 or or CCONJ crl-14727 81 14 fewer few ADJ crl-14727 81 15 years year NOUN crl-14727 81 16 in in ADP crl-14727 81 17 a a DET crl-14727 81 18 department department NOUN crl-14727 81 19 had have VERB crl-14727 81 20 significantly significantly ADV crl-14727 81 21 more more ADJ crl-14727 81 22 on on ADP crl-14727 81 23 - - PUNCT crl-14727 81 24 the the DET crl-14727 81 25 - - PUNCT crl-14727 81 26 job job NOUN crl-14727 81 27 training training NOUN crl-14727 81 28 prior prior ADV crl-14727 81 29 to to ADP crl-14727 81 30 becoming become VERB crl-14727 81 31 department department NOUN crl-14727 81 32 heads head NOUN crl-14727 81 33 than than ADP crl-14727 81 34 their their PRON crl-14727 81 35 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 81 36 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-14727 81 37 . . PUNCT crl-14727 82 1 however however ADV crl-14727 82 2 , , PUNCT crl-14727 82 3 no no DET crl-14727 82 4 significant significant ADJ crl-14727 82 5 difference difference NOUN crl-14727 82 6 existed exist VERB crl-14727 82 7 between between ADP crl-14727 82 8 the the DET crl-14727 82 9 number number NOUN crl-14727 82 10 of of ADP crl-14727 82 11 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 82 12 management management NOUN crl-14727 82 13 courses course NOUN crl-14727 82 14 taken take VERB crl-14727 82 15 by by ADP crl-14727 82 16 cdhs cdhs NOUN crl-14727 82 17 and and CCONJ crl-14727 82 18 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 82 19 with with ADP crl-14727 82 20 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-14727 82 21 or or CCONJ crl-14727 82 22 fewer few ADJ crl-14727 82 23 years year NOUN crl-14727 82 24 of of ADP crl-14727 82 25 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 82 26 . . PUNCT crl-14727 83 1 of of ADP crl-14727 83 2 the the DET crl-14727 83 3 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14727 83 4 with with ADP crl-14727 83 5 10 10 NUM crl-14727 83 6 or or CCONJ crl-14727 83 7 more more ADJ crl-14727 83 8 years year NOUN crl-14727 83 9 in in ADP crl-14727 83 10 a a DET crl-14727 83 11 similar similar ADJ crl-14727 83 12 department department NOUN crl-14727 83 13 before before ADP crl-14727 83 14 becoming become VERB crl-14727 83 15 department department NOUN crl-14727 83 16 head head NOUN crl-14727 83 17 , , PUNCT crl-14727 83 18 23 23 NUM crl-14727 83 19 cdhs cdh NOUN crl-14727 83 20 reported report VERB crl-14727 83 21 a a DET crl-14727 83 22 mean mean NOUN crl-14727 83 23 of of ADP crl-14727 83 24 5.22 5.22 NUM crl-14727 83 25 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 83 26 courses course NOUN crl-14727 83 27 and and CCONJ crl-14727 83 28 324 324 NUM crl-14727 83 29 college college PROPN crl-14727 83 30 & & CCONJ crl-14727 83 31 research research PROPN crl-14727 83 32 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 83 33 july july PROPN crl-14727 83 34 1992 1992 NUM crl-14727 83 35 table2 table2 NOUN crl-14727 83 36 low low ADJ crl-14727 83 37 /high /high PROPN crl-14727 83 38 years year NOUN crl-14727 83 39 of of ADP crl-14727 83 40 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 83 41 in in ADP crl-14727 83 42 department department NOUN crl-14727 83 43 before before ADP crl-14727 83 44 first first PROPN crl-14727 83 45 department department NOUN crl-14727 83 46 head head NOUN crl-14727 83 47 position position NOUN crl-14727 83 48 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 83 49 department department PROPN crl-14727 83 50 heads heads PROPN crl-14727 83 51 reference reference PROPN crl-14727 83 52 department department PROPN crl-14727 83 53 heads head NOUN crl-14727 83 54 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14727 83 55 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-14727 83 56 years year NOUN crl-14727 83 57 prior prior ADV crl-14727 83 58 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 83 59 n=23 n=23 PROPN crl-14727 83 60 mean mean VERB crl-14727 83 61 years= years= PROPN crl-14727 83 62 2.74 2.74 NUM crl-14727 83 63 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14727 83 64 10 10 NUM crl-14727 83 65 years year NOUN crl-14727 83 66 prior prior ADV crl-14727 83 67 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 83 68 n=23 n=23 PROPN crl-14727 83 69 mean mean VERB crl-14727 83 70 years year NOUN crl-14727 83 71 = = PROPN crl-14727 83 72 14.36 14.36 NUM crl-14727 83 73 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14727 83 74 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-14727 83 75 years year NOUN crl-14727 83 76 prior prior ADV crl-14727 83 77 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 83 78 n=36 n=36 PROPN crl-14727 83 79 mean mean VERB crl-14727 83 80 years year NOUN crl-14727 83 81 = = X crl-14727 83 82 2.34 2.34 NUM crl-14727 83 83 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14727 83 84 10 10 NUM crl-14727 83 85 years year NOUN crl-14727 83 86 prior prior ADV crl-14727 83 87 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 83 88 n= n= PROPN crl-14727 84 1 12 12 NUM crl-14727 84 2 mean mean ADJ crl-14727 84 3 years= years= NOUN crl-14727 84 4 12.01 12.01 NUM crl-14727 84 5 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 84 6 courses course NOUN crl-14727 84 7 taken take VERB crl-14727 84 8 prior prior ADV crl-14727 84 9 to to ADP crl-14727 84 10 first first ADJ crl-14727 84 11 department department NOUN crl-14727 84 12 head head NOUN crl-14727 84 13 position position NOUN crl-14727 84 14 number number NOUN crl-14727 84 15 of of ADP crl-14727 84 16 courses course NOUN crl-14727 84 17 per per ADP crl-14727 84 18 year year NOUN crl-14727 84 19 of of ADP crl-14727 84 20 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 84 21 on on ADP crl-14727 84 22 - - PUNCT crl-14727 84 23 the the DET crl-14727 84 24 - - PUNCT crl-14727 84 25 job job NOUN crl-14727 84 26 training training NOUN crl-14727 84 27 prior prior ADV crl-14727 84 28 to to ADP crl-14727 84 29 first first ADJ crl-14727 84 30 department department NOUN crl-14727 84 31 head head NOUN crl-14727 84 32 position position NOUN crl-14727 84 33 number number NOUN crl-14727 84 34 of of ADP crl-14727 84 35 years year NOUN crl-14727 84 36 on on ADP crl-14727 84 37 - - PUNCT crl-14727 84 38 the the DET crl-14727 84 39 - - PUNCT crl-14727 84 40 job job NOUN crl-14727 84 41 training training NOUN crl-14727 84 42 per per ADP crl-14727 84 43 year year NOUN crl-14727 84 44 of of ADP crl-14727 84 45 department department NOUN crl-14727 84 46 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 84 47 4.35 4.35 NUM crl-14727 84 48 1.59 1.59 NUM crl-14727 84 49 3.03 3.03 NUM crl-14727 84 50 1.11 1.11 NUM crl-14727 84 51 7.86 7.86 NUM crl-14727 84 52 years year NOUN crl-14727 84 53 of of ADP crl-14727 84 54 on on ADP crl-14727 84 55 - - PUNCT crl-14727 84 56 the the DET crl-14727 84 57 - - PUNCT crl-14727 84 58 job job NOUN crl-14727 84 59 training training NOUN crl-14727 84 60 . . PUNCT crl-14727 85 1 twelve twelve NUM crl-14727 85 2 rdhs rdh NOUN crl-14727 85 3 averaged average VERB crl-14727 85 4 2.46 2.46 NUM crl-14727 85 5 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 85 6 management management NOUN crl-14727 85 7 courses course NOUN crl-14727 85 8 and and CCONJ crl-14727 85 9 3.46 3.46 NUM crl-14727 85 10 years year NOUN crl-14727 85 11 of of ADP crl-14727 85 12 on on ADP crl-14727 85 13 - - PUNCT crl-14727 85 14 thejob thejob NOUN crl-14727 85 15 management management NOUN crl-14727 85 16 training training NOUN crl-14727 85 17 . . PUNCT crl-14727 86 1 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 86 2 department department NOUN crl-14727 86 3 heads head NOUN crl-14727 86 4 with with ADP crl-14727 86 5 more more ADJ crl-14727 86 6 than than ADP crl-14727 86 7 10 10 NUM crl-14727 86 8 years year NOUN crl-14727 86 9 of of ADP crl-14727 86 10 departmental departmental ADJ crl-14727 86 11 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 86 12 had have VERB crl-14727 86 13 more more ADJ crl-14727 86 14 than than ADP crl-14727 86 15 twice twice ADV crl-14727 86 16 as as ADV crl-14727 86 17 many many ADJ crl-14727 86 18 years year NOUN crl-14727 86 19 of of ADP crl-14727 86 20 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14727 86 21 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 86 22 prior prior ADV crl-14727 86 23 to to ADP crl-14727 86 24 becoming become VERB crl-14727 86 25 department department NOUN crl-14727 86 26 head head NOUN crl-14727 86 27 as as SCONJ crl-14727 86 28 did do VERB crl-14727 86 29 the the DET crl-14727 86 30 heads head NOUN crl-14727 86 31 of of ADP crl-14727 86 32 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 86 33 with with ADP crl-14727 86 34 similar similar ADJ crl-14727 86 35 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 86 36 . . PUNCT crl-14727 87 1 prior prior ADV crl-14727 87 2 to to ADP crl-14727 87 3 their their PRON crl-14727 87 4 first first ADJ crl-14727 87 5 department department NOUN crl-14727 87 6 head head NOUN crl-14727 87 7 position position NOUN crl-14727 87 8 , , PUNCT crl-14727 87 9 cdhs cdhs PROPN crl-14727 87 10 who who PRON crl-14727 87 11 had have AUX crl-14727 87 12 worked work VERB crl-14727 87 13 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-14727 87 14 or or CCONJ crl-14727 87 15 fewer few ADJ crl-14727 87 16 years year NOUN crl-14727 87 17 in in ADP crl-14727 87 18 a a DET crl-14727 87 19 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 87 20 department department NOUN crl-14727 87 21 took take VERB crl-14727 87 22 4 4 NUM crl-14727 87 23 times time NOUN crl-14727 87 24 as as ADV crl-14727 87 25 many many ADJ crl-14727 87 26 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 87 27 management management NOUN crl-14727 87 28 courses course NOUN crl-14727 87 29 in in ADP crl-14727 87 30 proportion proportion NOUN crl-14727 87 31 to to ADP crl-14727 87 32 the the DET crl-14727 87 33 length length NOUN crl-14727 87 34 of of ADP crl-14727 87 35 time time NOUN crl-14727 87 36 worked work VERB crl-14727 87 37 than than ADP crl-14727 87 38 those those PRON crl-14727 87 39 with with ADP crl-14727 87 40 ten ten NUM crl-14727 87 41 or or CCONJ crl-14727 87 42 more more ADJ crl-14727 87 43 years year NOUN crl-14727 87 44 of of ADP crl-14727 87 45 similar similar ADJ crl-14727 87 46 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 87 47 . . PUNCT crl-14727 88 1 for for ADP crl-14727 88 2 rdhs rdhs PROPN crl-14727 88 3 , , PUNCT crl-14727 88 4 the the DET crl-14727 88 5 difference difference NOUN crl-14727 88 6 was be AUX crl-14727 88 7 5 5 NUM crl-14727 88 8 times time NOUN crl-14727 88 9 greater great ADJ crl-14727 88 10 . . PUNCT crl-14727 89 1 the the DET crl-14727 89 2 difference difference NOUN crl-14727 89 3 also also ADV crl-14727 89 4 holds hold VERB crl-14727 89 5 true true ADJ crl-14727 89 6 in in ADP crl-14727 89 7 the the DET crl-14727 89 8 years year NOUN crl-14727 89 9 of of ADP crl-14727 89 10 on on ADP crl-14727 89 11 - - PUNCT crl-14727 89 12 the the DET crl-14727 89 13 - - PUNCT crl-14727 89 14 job job NOUN crl-14727 89 15 management management NOUN crl-14727 89 16 training training NOUN crl-14727 89 17 prior prior ADV crl-14727 89 18 to to ADP crl-14727 89 19 the the DET crl-14727 89 20 first first ADJ crl-14727 89 21 department department NOUN crl-14727 89 22 head head NOUN crl-14727 89 23 position position NOUN crl-14727 89 24 for for ADP crl-14727 89 25 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14727 89 26 with with ADP crl-14727 89 27 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-14727 89 28 or or CCONJ crl-14727 89 29 fewer few ADJ crl-14727 89 30 years year NOUN crl-14727 89 31 of of ADP crl-14727 89 32 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 89 33 in in ADP crl-14727 89 34 a a DET crl-14727 89 35 similar similar ADJ crl-14727 89 36 department department NOUN crl-14727 89 37 and and CCONJ crl-14727 89 38 those those PRON crl-14727 89 39 with with ADP crl-14727 89 40 more more ADJ crl-14727 89 41 than than ADP crl-14727 89 42 10 10 NUM crl-14727 89 43 years year NOUN crl-14727 89 44 . . PUNCT crl-14727 90 1 of of ADP crl-14727 90 2 both both CCONJ crl-14727 90 3 cdhs cdhs PROPN crl-14727 90 4 and and CCONJ crl-14727 90 5 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 90 6 , , PUNCT crl-14727 90 7 those those PRON crl-14727 90 8 with with ADP crl-14727 90 9 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-14727 90 10 or or CCONJ crl-14727 90 11 fewer few ADJ crl-14727 90 12 years year NOUN crl-14727 90 13 of of ADP crl-14727 90 14 departmental departmental ADJ crl-14727 90 15 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 90 16 had have VERB crl-14727 90 17 proportionally proportionally ADV crl-14727 90 18 twice twice ADV crl-14727 90 19 as as ADV crl-14727 90 20 many many ADJ crl-14727 90 21 years year NOUN crl-14727 90 22 in in ADP crl-14727 90 23 on on ADP crl-14727 90 24 - - PUNCT crl-14727 90 25 the the DET crl-14727 90 26 - - PUNCT crl-14727 90 27 job job NOUN crl-14727 90 28 management management NOUN crl-14727 90 29 5.22 5.22 NUM crl-14727 90 30 2.50 2.50 NUM crl-14727 90 31 2.46 2.46 NUM crl-14727 90 32 0.36 0.36 NUM crl-14727 90 33 1.07 1.07 NUM crl-14727 90 34 0.20 0.20 NUM crl-14727 90 35 7.86 7.86 NUM crl-14727 90 36 0.99 0.99 NUM crl-14727 90 37 3.46 3.46 NUM crl-14727 90 38 0.55 0.55 NUM crl-14727 90 39 0.42 0.42 NUM crl-14727 90 40 0.29 0.29 NUM crl-14727 90 41 positions position NOUN crl-14727 90 42 as as ADP crl-14727 90 43 those those PRON crl-14727 90 44 with with ADP crl-14727 90 45 10 10 NUM crl-14727 90 46 or or CCONJ crl-14727 90 47 more more ADJ crl-14727 90 48 years year NOUN crl-14727 90 49 of of ADP crl-14727 90 50 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 90 51 . . PUNCT crl-14727 91 1 library library NOUN crl-14727 91 2 training training NOUN crl-14727 91 3 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14727 91 4 at at ADP crl-14727 91 5 the the DET crl-14727 91 6 time time NOUN crl-14727 91 7 of of ADP crl-14727 91 8 hiring hire VERB crl-14727 91 9 one one NUM crl-14727 91 10 of of ADP crl-14727 91 11 the the DET crl-14727 91 12 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN crl-14727 91 13 tested test VERB crl-14727 91 14 was be AUX crl-14727 91 15 that that SCONJ crl-14727 91 16 new new ADJ crl-14727 91 17 department department NOUN crl-14727 91 18 heads head NOUN crl-14727 91 19 have have VERB crl-14727 91 20 little little ADJ crl-14727 91 21 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 91 22 or or CCONJ crl-14727 91 23 on on ADP crl-14727 91 24 - - PUNCT crl-14727 91 25 the the DET crl-14727 91 26 - - PUNCT crl-14727 91 27 job job NOUN crl-14727 91 28 management management NOUN crl-14727 91 29 training training NOUN crl-14727 91 30 because because SCONJ crl-14727 91 31 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 91 32 do do AUX crl-14727 91 33 not not PART crl-14727 91 34 require require VERB crl-14727 91 35 it it PRON crl-14727 91 36 at at ADP crl-14727 91 37 the the DET crl-14727 91 38 time time NOUN crl-14727 91 39 of of ADP crl-14727 91 40 hiring hire VERB crl-14727 91 41 . . PUNCT crl-14727 92 1 survey survey NOUN crl-14727 92 2 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14727 92 3 were be AUX crl-14727 92 4 asked ask VERB crl-14727 92 5 whether whether SCONJ crl-14727 92 6 management management NOUN crl-14727 92 7 training training NOUN crl-14727 92 8 or or CCONJ crl-14727 92 9 on on ADP crl-14727 92 10 - - PUNCT crl-14727 92 11 the the DET crl-14727 92 12 - - PUNCT crl-14727 92 13 job job NOUN crl-14727 92 14 management management NOUN crl-14727 92 15 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 92 16 was be AUX crl-14727 92 17 required require VERB crl-14727 92 18 , , PUNCT crl-14727 92 19 preferred preferred ADJ crl-14727 92 20 , , PUNCT crl-14727 92 21 or or CCONJ crl-14727 92 22 not not PART crl-14727 92 23 required require VERB crl-14727 92 24 for for ADP crl-14727 92 25 their their PRON crl-14727 92 26 first first ADJ crl-14727 92 27 department department NOUN crl-14727 92 28 head head NOUN crl-14727 92 29 position position NOUN crl-14727 92 30 . . PUNCT crl-14727 93 1 of of ADP crl-14727 93 2 the the DET crl-14727 93 3 cdhs cdhs NOUN crl-14727 93 4 , , PUNCT crl-14727 93 5 21 21 NUM crl-14727 93 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 93 7 31 31 NUM crl-14727 93 8 % % NOUN crl-14727 93 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 93 10 indicated indicate VERB crl-14727 93 11 that that SCONJ crl-14727 93 12 training training NOUN crl-14727 93 13 was be AUX crl-14727 93 14 required require VERB crl-14727 93 15 . . PUNCT crl-14727 94 1 thirteen thirteen NUM crl-14727 94 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 94 3 19 19 NUM crl-14727 94 4 % % NOUN crl-14727 94 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 94 6 reported report VERB crl-14727 94 7 that that SCONJ crl-14727 94 8 training training NOUN crl-14727 94 9 was be AUX crl-14727 94 10 preferred prefer VERB crl-14727 94 11 , , PUNCT crl-14727 94 12 and and CCONJ crl-14727 94 13 20 20 NUM crl-14727 94 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 94 15 30 30 NUM crl-14727 94 16 % % NOUN crl-14727 94 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 94 18 that that SCONJ crl-14727 94 19 it it PRON crl-14727 94 20 was be AUX crl-14727 94 21 not not PART crl-14727 94 22 required require VERB crl-14727 94 23 . . PUNCT crl-14727 95 1 the the DET crl-14727 95 2 numbers number NOUN crl-14727 95 3 for for ADP crl-14727 95 4 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 95 5 provide provide VERB crl-14727 95 6 even even ADV crl-14727 95 7 stronger strong ADJ crl-14727 95 8 support support NOUN crl-14727 95 9 for for ADP crl-14727 95 10 the the DET crl-14727 95 11 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-14727 95 12 : : PUNCT crl-14727 95 13 only only ADV crl-14727 95 14 4 4 NUM crl-14727 95 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 95 16 6 6 NUM crl-14727 95 17 % % NOUN crl-14727 95 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 95 19 reported report VERB crl-14727 95 20 that that SCONJ crl-14727 95 21 training training NOUN crl-14727 95 22 was be AUX crl-14727 95 23 required require VERB crl-14727 95 24 , , PUNCT crl-14727 95 25 while while SCONJ crl-14727 95 26 22 22 NUM crl-14727 95 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 95 28 33 33 NUM crl-14727 95 29 % % NOUN crl-14727 95 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 95 31 indicated indicate VERB crl-14727 95 32 that that SCONJ crl-14727 95 33 training training NOUN crl-14727 95 34 was be AUX crl-14727 95 35 preferred preferred ADJ crl-14727 95 36 and and CCONJ crl-14727 95 37 35 35 NUM crl-14727 95 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 95 39 52 52 NUM crl-14727 95 40 % % NOUN crl-14727 95 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 95 42 that that SCONJ crl-14727 95 43 it it PRON crl-14727 95 44 was be AUX crl-14727 95 45 not not PART crl-14727 95 46 required require VERB crl-14727 95 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 95 48 see see VERB crl-14727 95 49 table table NOUN crl-14727 95 50 3 3 NUM crl-14727 95 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 95 52 . . PUNCT crl-14727 96 1 the the DET crl-14727 96 2 mean mean ADJ crl-14727 96 3 number number NOUN crl-14727 96 4 of of ADP crl-14727 96 5 management management NOUN crl-14727 96 6 courses course NOUN crl-14727 96 7 a a DET crl-14727 96 8 person person NOUN crl-14727 96 9 had have AUX crl-14727 96 10 taken take VERB crl-14727 96 11 prior prior ADV crl-14727 96 12 to to ADP crl-14727 96 13 attaining attain VERB crl-14727 96 14 his his PRON crl-14727 96 15 or or CCONJ crl-14727 96 16 her her PRON crl-14727 96 17 first first ADJ crl-14727 96 18 department department NOUN crl-14727 96 19 head head NOUN crl-14727 96 20 position position NOUN crl-14727 96 21 was be AUX crl-14727 96 22 then then ADV crl-14727 96 23 compared compare VERB crl-14727 96 24 relative relative ADJ crl-14727 96 25 to to ADP crl-14727 96 26 management management NOUN crl-14727 96 27 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14727 96 28 325 325 NUM crl-14727 96 29 table3 table3 NOUN crl-14727 96 30 management management NOUN crl-14727 96 31 training training NOUN crl-14727 96 32 prior prior ADV crl-14727 96 33 to to ADP crl-14727 96 34 first first ADJ crl-14727 96 35 department department NOUN crl-14727 96 36 head head NOUN crl-14727 96 37 position position NOUN crl-14727 96 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 96 39 required require VERB crl-14727 96 40 , , PUNCT crl-14727 96 41 preferred preferred ADJ crl-14727 96 42 , , PUNCT crl-14727 96 43 not not PART crl-14727 96 44 required require VERB crl-14727 96 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 96 46 management management NOUN crl-14727 96 47 training training NOUN crl-14727 96 48 required require VERB crl-14727 96 49 mean mean ADJ crl-14727 96 50 number number NOUN crl-14727 96 51 of of ADP crl-14727 96 52 courses course NOUN crl-14727 96 53 mean mean VERB crl-14727 96 54 years year NOUN crl-14727 96 55 of of ADP crl-14727 96 56 on on ADP crl-14727 96 57 - - PUNCT crl-14727 96 58 the the DET crl-14727 96 59 - - PUNCT crl-14727 96 60 job job NOUN crl-14727 96 61 training training NOUN crl-14727 96 62 management management NOUN crl-14727 96 63 training training NOUN crl-14727 96 64 preferred prefer VERB crl-14727 96 65 mean mean ADJ crl-14727 96 66 number number NOUN crl-14727 96 67 of of ADP crl-14727 96 68 courses course NOUN crl-14727 96 69 mean mean VERB crl-14727 96 70 years year NOUN crl-14727 96 71 of of ADP crl-14727 96 72 on on ADP crl-14727 96 73 - - PUNCT crl-14727 96 74 the the DET crl-14727 96 75 - - PUNCT crl-14727 96 76 job job NOUN crl-14727 96 77 training training NOUN crl-14727 96 78 management management NOUN crl-14727 96 79 training training NOUN crl-14727 96 80 not not PART crl-14727 96 81 required require VERB crl-14727 96 82 mean mean ADJ crl-14727 96 83 number number NOUN crl-14727 96 84 of of ADP crl-14727 96 85 courses course NOUN crl-14727 96 86 mean mean VERB crl-14727 96 87 years year NOUN crl-14727 96 88 of of ADP crl-14727 96 89 on on ADP crl-14727 96 90 - - PUNCT crl-14727 96 91 the the DET crl-14727 96 92 - - PUNCT crl-14727 96 93 job job NOUN crl-14727 96 94 training training NOUN crl-14727 96 95 do do AUX crl-14727 96 96 n't not PART crl-14727 96 97 remember remember VERB crl-14727 96 98 if if SCONJ crl-14727 96 99 required require VERB crl-14727 96 100 mean mean ADJ crl-14727 96 101 number number NOUN crl-14727 96 102 of of ADP crl-14727 96 103 courses course NOUN crl-14727 96 104 mean mean VERB crl-14727 96 105 years year NOUN crl-14727 96 106 of of ADP crl-14727 96 107 on on ADP crl-14727 96 108 - - PUNCT crl-14727 96 109 the the DET crl-14727 96 110 - - PUNCT crl-14727 96 111 job job NOUN crl-14727 96 112 training training NOUN crl-14727 96 113 requirement requirement NOUN crl-14727 96 114 , , PUNCT crl-14727 96 115 preference preference NOUN crl-14727 96 116 , , PUNCT crl-14727 96 117 and and CCONJ crl-14727 96 118 no no DET crl-14727 96 119 requirement requirement NOUN crl-14727 96 120 by by ADP crl-14727 96 121 applying apply VERB crl-14727 96 122 a a DET crl-14727 96 123 t t NOUN crl-14727 96 124 - - PUNCT crl-14727 96 125 test test NOUN crl-14727 96 126 . . PUNCT crl-14727 97 1 for for ADP crl-14727 97 2 both both CCONJ crl-14727 97 3 cdhs cdhs PROPN crl-14727 97 4 and and CCONJ crl-14727 97 5 rdhs rdh NOUN crl-14727 97 6 , , PUNCT crl-14727 97 7 there there PRON crl-14727 97 8 was be VERB crl-14727 97 9 a a DET crl-14727 97 10 significant significant ADJ crl-14727 97 11 difference difference NOUN crl-14727 97 12 between between ADP crl-14727 97 13 the the DET crl-14727 97 14 mean mean ADJ crl-14727 97 15 number number NOUN crl-14727 97 16 of of ADP crl-14727 97 17 courses course NOUN crl-14727 97 18 taken take VERB crl-14727 97 19 by by ADP crl-14727 97 20 those those DET crl-14727 97 21 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14727 97 22 who who PRON crl-14727 97 23 indicated indicate VERB crl-14727 97 24 training training NOUN crl-14727 97 25 was be AUX crl-14727 97 26 a a DET crl-14727 97 27 required require VERB crl-14727 97 28 qualification qualification NOUN crl-14727 97 29 and and CCONJ crl-14727 97 30 those those PRON crl-14727 97 31 who who PRON crl-14727 97 32 indicated indicate VERB crl-14727 97 33 it it PRON crl-14727 97 34 was be AUX crl-14727 97 35 not not PART crl-14727 97 36 . . PUNCT crl-14727 98 1 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 98 2 department department NOUN crl-14727 98 3 heads head NOUN crl-14727 98 4 took take VERB crl-14727 98 5 an an DET crl-14727 98 6 average average NOUN crl-14727 98 7 of of ADP crl-14727 98 8 6.43 6.43 NUM crl-14727 98 9 management management NOUN crl-14727 98 10 courses course NOUN crl-14727 98 11 , , PUNCT crl-14727 98 12 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14727 98 13 , , PUNCT crl-14727 98 14 etc etc X crl-14727 98 15 . . X crl-14727 98 16 , , PUNCT crl-14727 98 17 when when SCONJ crl-14727 98 18 required require VERB crl-14727 98 19 and and CCONJ crl-14727 98 20 only only ADV crl-14727 98 21 3 3 NUM crl-14727 98 22 courses course NOUN crl-14727 98 23 when when SCONJ crl-14727 98 24 training training NOUN crl-14727 98 25 was be AUX crl-14727 98 26 not not PART crl-14727 98 27 required require VERB crl-14727 98 28 . . PUNCT crl-14727 99 1 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 99 2 department department PROPN crl-14727 99 3 heads head NOUN crl-14727 99 4 averaged average VERB crl-14727 99 5 6.38 6.38 NUM crl-14727 99 6 courses course NOUN crl-14727 99 7 when when SCONJ crl-14727 99 8 training training NOUN crl-14727 99 9 was be AUX crl-14727 99 10 required require VERB crl-14727 99 11 and and CCONJ crl-14727 99 12 only only ADV crl-14727 99 13 1.37 1.37 NUM crl-14727 99 14 courses course NOUN crl-14727 99 15 when when SCONJ crl-14727 99 16 training training NOUN crl-14727 99 17 was be AUX crl-14727 99 18 not not PART crl-14727 99 19 required require VERB crl-14727 99 20 prior prior ADV crl-14727 99 21 to to ADP crl-14727 99 22 attaining attain VERB crl-14727 99 23 their their PRON crl-14727 99 24 first first ADJ crl-14727 99 25 department department NOUN crl-14727 99 26 head head NOUN crl-14727 99 27 position position NOUN crl-14727 99 28 . . PUNCT crl-14727 100 1 there there PRON crl-14727 100 2 was be VERB crl-14727 100 3 , , PUNCT crl-14727 100 4 however however ADV crl-14727 100 5 , , PUNCT crl-14727 100 6 no no DET crl-14727 100 7 significant significant ADJ crl-14727 100 8 difference difference NOUN crl-14727 100 9 between between ADP crl-14727 100 10 the the DET crl-14727 100 11 number number NOUN crl-14727 100 12 of of ADP crl-14727 100 13 courses course NOUN crl-14727 100 14 taken take VERB crl-14727 100 15 when when SCONJ crl-14727 100 16 such such ADJ crl-14727 100 17 training training NOUN crl-14727 100 18 was be AUX crl-14727 100 19 required require VERB crl-14727 100 20 as as SCONJ crl-14727 100 21 opposed oppose VERB crl-14727 100 22 to to ADP crl-14727 100 23 preferred preferred ADJ crl-14727 100 24 . . PUNCT crl-14727 101 1 the the DET crl-14727 101 2 t t NOUN crl-14727 101 3 - - PUNCT crl-14727 101 4 test test NOUN crl-14727 101 5 was be AUX crl-14727 101 6 also also ADV crl-14727 101 7 used use VERB crl-14727 101 8 to to PART crl-14727 101 9 compare compare VERB crl-14727 101 10 the the DET crl-14727 101 11 number number NOUN crl-14727 101 12 of of ADP crl-14727 101 13 years year NOUN crl-14727 101 14 of of ADP crl-14727 101 15 on on ADP crl-14727 101 16 - - PUNCT crl-14727 101 17 the the DET crl-14727 101 18 - - PUNCT crl-14727 101 19 job job NOUN crl-14727 101 20 training training NOUN crl-14727 101 21 relative relative ADJ crl-14727 101 22 to to ADP crl-14727 101 23 requirement requirement NOUN crl-14727 101 24 , , PUNCT crl-14727 101 25 preference preference NOUN crl-14727 101 26 , , PUNCT crl-14727 101 27 and and CCONJ crl-14727 101 28 no no DET crl-14727 101 29 requirement requirement NOUN crl-14727 101 30 . . PUNCT crl-14727 102 1 on on ADP crl-14727 102 2 the the DET crl-14727 102 3 one one NUM crl-14727 102 4 hand hand NOUN crl-14727 102 5 , , PUNCT crl-14727 102 6 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 102 7 department department NOUN crl-14727 102 8 heads head NOUN crl-14727 102 9 had have VERB crl-14727 102 10 significantly significantly ADV crl-14727 102 11 more more ADJ crl-14727 102 12 on on ADP crl-14727 102 13 - - PUNCT crl-14727 102 14 the the DET crl-14727 102 15 - - PUNCT crl-14727 102 16 job job NOUN crl-14727 102 17 training training NOUN crl-14727 102 18 when when SCONJ crl-14727 102 19 management management NOUN crl-14727 102 20 training training NOUN crl-14727 102 21 or or CCONJ crl-14727 102 22 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14727 102 23 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 102 24 was be AUX crl-14727 102 25 required require VERB crl-14727 102 26 than than ADP crl-14727 102 27 when when SCONJ crl-14727 102 28 it it PRON crl-14727 102 29 was be AUX crl-14727 102 30 either either CCONJ crl-14727 102 31 preferred preferred ADJ crl-14727 102 32 or or CCONJ crl-14727 102 33 not not PART crl-14727 102 34 required require VERB crl-14727 102 35 . . PUNCT crl-14727 103 1 for for ADP crl-14727 103 2 reference reference PROPN crl-14727 103 3 department department NOUN crl-14727 103 4 heads head NOUN crl-14727 103 5 , , PUNCT crl-14727 103 6 on on ADP crl-14727 103 7 the the DET crl-14727 103 8 other other ADJ crl-14727 103 9 hand hand NOUN crl-14727 103 10 , , PUNCT crl-14727 103 11 no no DET crl-14727 103 12 significant significant ADJ crl-14727 103 13 difference difference NOUN crl-14727 103 14 existed exist VERB crl-14727 103 15 in in ADP crl-14727 103 16 the the DET crl-14727 103 17 number number NOUN crl-14727 103 18 of of ADP crl-14727 103 19 years year NOUN crl-14727 103 20 of of ADP crl-14727 103 21 on on ADP crl-14727 103 22 - - PUNCT crl-14727 103 23 the the DET crl-14727 103 24 - - PUNCT crl-14727 103 25 job job NOUN crl-14727 103 26 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-14727 103 27 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 103 28 n n ADP crl-14727 103 29 = = SYM crl-14727 103 30 21 21 NUM crl-14727 103 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 103 32 31.3 31.3 NUM crl-14727 103 33 % % NOUN crl-14727 103 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 104 1 n n CCONJ crl-14727 104 2 = = NOUN crl-14727 104 3 4 4 NUM crl-14727 104 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 104 5 6.0 6.0 NUM crl-14727 104 6 % % NOUN crl-14727 104 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 104 8 6.43 6.43 NUM crl-14727 104 9 6.38 6.38 NUM crl-14727 104 10 7.08 7.08 NUM crl-14727 104 11 2.50 2.50 NUM crl-14727 104 12 n n ADP crl-14727 104 13 = = X crl-14727 104 14 13 13 NUM crl-14727 104 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 104 16 19.4 19.4 NUM crl-14727 104 17 % % NOUN crl-14727 104 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 105 1 n n CCONJ crl-14727 105 2 = = X crl-14727 105 3 22 22 NUM crl-14727 105 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 105 5 32.8 32.8 NUM crl-14727 105 6 % % NOUN crl-14727 105 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 105 8 2.77 2.77 NUM crl-14727 105 9 3.91 3.91 NUM crl-14727 105 10 3.71 3.71 NUM crl-14727 105 11 2.18 2.18 NUM crl-14727 105 12 n n ADP crl-14727 105 13 = = X crl-14727 105 14 20 20 NUM crl-14727 105 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 105 16 29.9 29.9 NUM crl-14727 105 17 % % NOUN crl-14727 105 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 106 1 n n CCONJ crl-14727 106 2 = = SYM crl-14727 106 3 35 35 NUM crl-14727 106 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 106 5 52.2 52.2 NUM crl-14727 106 6 % % NOUN crl-14727 106 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 106 8 3.00 3.00 NUM crl-14727 106 9 1.37 1.37 NUM crl-14727 106 10 2.55 2.55 NUM crl-14727 106 11 1.13 1.13 NUM crl-14727 106 12 n n ADP crl-14727 106 13 = = SYM crl-14727 106 14 12 12 NUM crl-14727 106 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 106 16 17.9 17.9 NUM crl-14727 106 17 % % NOUN crl-14727 106 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 107 1 n n CCONJ crl-14727 107 2 = = X crl-14727 107 3 5 5 NUM crl-14727 107 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 107 5 7.5 7.5 NUM crl-14727 107 6 % % NOUN crl-14727 107 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 107 8 2.08 2.08 NUM crl-14727 107 9 1.20 1.20 NUM crl-14727 107 10 5.74 5.74 NUM crl-14727 107 11 3.40 3.40 NUM crl-14727 107 12 training training NOUN crl-14727 107 13 based base VERB crl-14727 107 14 on on ADP crl-14727 107 15 whether whether SCONJ crl-14727 107 16 such such ADJ crl-14727 107 17 training training NOUN crl-14727 107 18 was be AUX crl-14727 107 19 required require VERB crl-14727 107 20 , , PUNCT crl-14727 107 21 preferred preferred ADJ crl-14727 107 22 , , PUNCT crl-14727 107 23 or or CCONJ crl-14727 107 24 not not PART crl-14727 107 25 required require VERB crl-14727 107 26 . . PUNCT crl-14727 108 1 the the DET crl-14727 108 2 results result NOUN crl-14727 108 3 of of ADP crl-14727 108 4 this this DET crl-14727 108 5 question question NOUN crl-14727 108 6 for for ADP crl-14727 108 7 both both CCONJ crl-14727 108 8 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 108 9 and and CCONJ crl-14727 108 10 on on ADP crl-14727 108 11 - - PUNCT crl-14727 108 12 the the DET crl-14727 108 13 - - PUNCT crl-14727 108 14 job job NOUN crl-14727 108 15 training training NOUN crl-14727 108 16 are be AUX crl-14727 108 17 shown show VERB crl-14727 108 18 in in ADP crl-14727 108 19 table table NOUN crl-14727 108 20 3 3 NUM crl-14727 108 21 . . X crl-14727 108 22 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 108 23 management management NOUN crl-14727 108 24 training training NOUN crl-14727 108 25 while while SCONJ crl-14727 108 26 a a DET crl-14727 108 27 department department NOUN crl-14727 108 28 head head NOUN crl-14727 108 29 to to PART crl-14727 108 30 test test VERB crl-14727 108 31 the the DET crl-14727 108 32 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-14727 108 33 that that PRON crl-14727 108 34 middle middle ADJ crl-14727 108 35 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 108 36 are be AUX crl-14727 108 37 not not PART crl-14727 108 38 committed commit VERB crl-14727 108 39 to to ADP crl-14727 108 40 participating participate VERB crl-14727 108 41 in in ADP crl-14727 108 42 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 108 43 management management NOUN crl-14727 108 44 training training NOUN crl-14727 108 45 after after ADP crl-14727 108 46 becoming become VERB crl-14727 108 47 department department NOUN crl-14727 108 48 heads head NOUN crl-14727 108 49 , , PUNCT crl-14727 108 50 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14727 108 51 were be AUX crl-14727 108 52 asked ask VERB crl-14727 108 53 to to PART crl-14727 108 54 list list VERB crl-14727 108 55 the the DET crl-14727 108 56 number number NOUN crl-14727 108 57 of of ADP crl-14727 108 58 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 108 59 education education NOUN crl-14727 108 60 management management NOUN crl-14727 108 61 courses course NOUN crl-14727 108 62 , , PUNCT crl-14727 108 63 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14727 108 64 , , PUNCT crl-14727 108 65 seminars seminar NOUN crl-14727 108 66 , , PUNCT crl-14727 108 67 etc etc X crl-14727 108 68 . . X crl-14727 108 69 taken take VERB crl-14727 108 70 since since SCONJ crl-14727 108 71 becoming become VERB crl-14727 108 72 a a DET crl-14727 108 73 department department NOUN crl-14727 108 74 head head NOUN crl-14727 108 75 . . PUNCT crl-14727 109 1 the the DET crl-14727 109 2 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 109 3 department department NOUN crl-14727 109 4 heads head NOUN crl-14727 109 5 took take VERB crl-14727 109 6 an an DET crl-14727 109 7 average average NOUN crl-14727 109 8 of of ADP crl-14727 109 9 6.01 6.01 NUM crl-14727 109 10 management management NOUN crl-14727 109 11 training training NOUN crl-14727 109 12 sessions session NOUN crl-14727 109 13 over over ADP crl-14727 109 14 the the DET crl-14727 109 15 course course NOUN crl-14727 109 16 of of ADP crl-14727 109 17 their their PRON crl-14727 109 18 careers career NOUN crl-14727 109 19 as as ADP crl-14727 109 20 department department NOUN crl-14727 109 21 heads head NOUN crl-14727 109 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 109 23 see see VERB crl-14727 109 24 table table NOUN crl-14727 109 25 1 1 NUM crl-14727 109 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 109 27 . . PUNCT crl-14727 110 1 the the DET crl-14727 110 2 maximum maximum ADJ crl-14727 110 3 number number NOUN crl-14727 110 4 of of ADP crl-14727 110 5 courses course NOUN crl-14727 110 6 taken take VERB crl-14727 110 7 was be AUX crl-14727 110 8 48 48 NUM crl-14727 110 9 , , PUNCT crl-14727 110 10 with with ADP crl-14727 110 11 6 6 NUM crl-14727 110 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 110 13 9 9 NUM crl-14727 110 14 % % NOUN crl-14727 110 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 110 16 cdhs cdh NOUN crl-14727 110 17 not not PART crl-14727 110 18 having have VERB crl-14727 110 19 any any DET crl-14727 110 20 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 110 21 education education NOUN crl-14727 110 22 in in ADP crl-14727 110 23 the the DET crl-14727 110 24 area area NOUN crl-14727 110 25 of of ADP crl-14727 110 26 man-:agement man-:agement ADJ crl-14727 110 27 training training NOUN crl-14727 110 28 . . PUNCT crl-14727 111 1 the the DET crl-14727 111 2 reference reference PROPN crl-14727 111 3 department department PROPN crl-14727 111 4 heads head NOUN crl-14727 111 5 averaged average VERB crl-14727 111 6 5.66 5.66 NUM crl-14727 111 7 management management NOUN crl-14727 111 8 training training NOUN crl-14727 111 9 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14727 111 10 , , PUNCT crl-14727 111 11 etc etc X crl-14727 111 12 . . X crl-14727 111 13 since since SCONJ crl-14727 111 14 becoming become VERB crl-14727 111 15 department department NOUN crl-14727 111 16 heads head NOUN crl-14727 111 17 , , PUNCT crl-14727 111 18 with with ADP crl-14727 111 19 a a DET crl-14727 111 20 maximum maximum NOUN crl-14727 111 21 of of ADP crl-14727 111 22 32 32 NUM crl-14727 111 23 courses course NOUN crl-14727 111 24 . . PUNCT crl-14727 112 1 eleven eleven NUM crl-14727 112 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 112 3 16 16 NUM crl-14727 112 4 % % NOUN crl-14727 112 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 112 6 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 112 7 did do AUX crl-14727 112 8 not not PART crl-14727 112 9 take take VERB crl-14727 112 10 management management NOUN crl-14727 112 11 training training NOUN crl-14727 112 12 while while SCONJ crl-14727 112 13 in in ADP crl-14727 112 14 department department NOUN crl-14727 112 15 head head NOUN crl-14727 112 16 positions position NOUN crl-14727 112 17 . . PUNCT crl-14727 113 1 the the DET crl-14727 113 2 t t NOUN crl-14727 113 3 - - PUNCT crl-14727 113 4 test test NOUN crl-14727 113 5 revealed reveal VERB crl-14727 113 6 that that SCONJ crl-14727 113 7 326 326 NUM crl-14727 113 8 college college PROPN crl-14727 113 9 & & CCONJ crl-14727 113 10 research research PROPN crl-14727 113 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 113 12 july july PROPN crl-14727 113 13 1992 1992 NUM crl-14727 113 14 table4 table4 NOUN crl-14727 113 15 low low PROPN crl-14727 113 16 /high /high PROPN crl-14727 113 17 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 113 18 in in ADP crl-14727 113 19 department department NOUN crl-14727 113 20 head head NOUN crl-14727 113 21 positions position NOUN crl-14727 113 22 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 113 23 department department PROPN crl-14727 113 24 heads heads PROPN crl-14727 113 25 reference reference PROPN crl-14727 113 26 department department PROPN crl-14727 113 27 heads head VERB crl-14727 113 28 s s PART crl-14727 113 29 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-14727 113 30 years year NOUN crl-14727 113 31 as as ADP crl-14727 113 32 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14727 113 33 10 10 NUM crl-14727 113 34 years year NOUN crl-14727 113 35 as as ADP crl-14727 113 36 s s NOUN crl-14727 113 37 5 5 NUM crl-14727 113 38 . . PUNCT crl-14727 114 1 .5 .5 NUM crl-14727 114 2 years year NOUN crl-14727 114 3 as as ADP crl-14727 114 4 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14727 114 5 10 10 NUM crl-14727 114 6 years year NOUN crl-14727 114 7 as as SCONJ crl-14727 114 8 department department PROPN crl-14727 114 9 department department PROPN crl-14727 114 10 department department PROPN crl-14727 114 11 department department PROPN crl-14727 114 12 head head NOUN crl-14727 114 13 head head NOUN crl-14727 114 14 head head NOUN crl-14727 114 15 head head NOUN crl-14727 114 16 n=28 n=28 PROPN crl-14727 114 17 n=30 n=30 PROPN crl-14727 114 18 n= n= PROPN crl-14727 115 1 27 27 NUM crl-14727 115 2 n=25 n=25 PROPN crl-14727 115 3 mean mean ADJ crl-14727 115 4 number number NOUN crl-14727 115 5 of of ADP crl-14727 115 6 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 115 7 education education NOUN crl-14727 115 8 management management NOUN crl-14727 115 9 courses course NOUN crl-14727 115 10 number number NOUN crl-14727 115 11 of of ADP crl-14727 115 12 courses course NOUN crl-14727 115 13 per per ADP crl-14727 115 14 year year NOUN crl-14727 115 15 as as SCONJ crl-14727 115 16 department department NOUN crl-14727 115 17 head head NOUN crl-14727 115 18 mean mean VERB crl-14727 115 19 years= years= NOUN crl-14727 115 20 2.64 2.64 NUM crl-14727 115 21 3.25 3.25 NUM crl-14727 115 22 1.23 1.23 NUM crl-14727 115 23 there there PRON crl-14727 115 24 was be VERB crl-14727 115 25 no no DET crl-14727 115 26 significant significant ADJ crl-14727 115 27 difference difference NOUN crl-14727 115 28 between between ADP crl-14727 115 29 the the DET crl-14727 115 30 two two NUM crl-14727 115 31 sample sample NOUN crl-14727 115 32 groups group NOUN crl-14727 115 33 for for ADP crl-14727 115 34 the the DET crl-14727 115 35 number number NOUN crl-14727 115 36 of of ADP crl-14727 115 37 years year NOUN crl-14727 115 38 as as ADP crl-14727 115 39 a a DET crl-14727 115 40 department department NOUN crl-14727 115 41 head head NOUN crl-14727 115 42 or or CCONJ crl-14727 115 43 the the DET crl-14727 115 44 number number NOUN crl-14727 115 45 of of ADP crl-14727 115 46 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 115 47 management management NOUN crl-14727 115 48 training training NOUN crl-14727 115 49 courses course NOUN crl-14727 115 50 taken take VERB crl-14727 115 51 . . PUNCT crl-14727 116 1 the the DET crl-14727 116 2 average average ADJ crl-14727 116 3 length length NOUN crl-14727 116 4 in in ADP crl-14727 116 5 department department NOUN crl-14727 116 6 head head NOUN crl-14727 116 7 positions position NOUN crl-14727 116 8 for for ADP crl-14727 116 9 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-14727 116 10 and and CCONJ crl-14727 116 11 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 116 12 department department NOUN crl-14727 116 13 heads head NOUN crl-14727 116 14 is be AUX crl-14727 116 15 similar similar ADJ crl-14727 116 16 , , PUNCT crl-14727 116 17 as as SCONJ crl-14727 116 18 is be AUX crl-14727 116 19 the the DET crl-14727 116 20 average average ADJ crl-14727 116 21 number number NOUN crl-14727 116 22 of of ADP crl-14727 116 23 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 116 24 education education NOUN crl-14727 116 25 management management NOUN crl-14727 116 26 courses course NOUN crl-14727 116 27 taken take VERB crl-14727 116 28 . . PUNCT crl-14727 117 1 are be AUX crl-14727 117 2 library library NOUN crl-14727 117 3 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 117 4 - - PUNCT crl-14727 117 5 or or CCONJ crl-14727 117 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14727 117 7 seeking seek VERB crl-14727 117 8 management management NOUN crl-14727 117 9 positionstaking positionstaking NOUN crl-14727 117 10 advantage advantage NOUN crl-14727 117 11 of of ADP crl-14727 117 12 management management NOUN crl-14727 117 13 education education NOUN crl-14727 117 14 and and CCONJ crl-14727 117 15 training training NOUN crl-14727 117 16 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14727 117 17 ? ? PUNCT crl-14727 118 1 those those DET crl-14727 118 2 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14727 118 3 with with ADP crl-14727 118 4 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-14727 118 5 or or CCONJ crl-14727 118 6 fewer few ADJ crl-14727 118 7 total total ADJ crl-14727 118 8 years year NOUN crl-14727 118 9 as as ADP crl-14727 118 10 a a DET crl-14727 118 11 department department NOUN crl-14727 118 12 head head NOUN crl-14727 118 13 and and CCONJ crl-14727 118 14 those those PRON crl-14727 118 15 with with ADP crl-14727 118 16 10 10 NUM crl-14727 118 17 or or CCONJ crl-14727 118 18 more more ADJ crl-14727 118 19 years year NOUN crl-14727 118 20 as as SCONJ crl-14727 118 21 a a DET crl-14727 118 22 department department NOUN crl-14727 118 23 head head NOUN crl-14727 118 24 were be AUX crl-14727 118 25 then then ADV crl-14727 118 26 analyzed analyze VERB crl-14727 118 27 for for ADP crl-14727 118 28 their their PRON crl-14727 118 29 commitment commitment NOUN crl-14727 118 30 to to ADP crl-14727 118 31 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 118 32 management management NOUN crl-14727 118 33 training training NOUN crl-14727 118 34 . . PUNCT crl-14727 119 1 of of ADP crl-14727 119 2 the the DET crl-14727 119 3 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14727 119 4 with with ADP crl-14727 119 5 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-14727 119 6 or or CCONJ crl-14727 119 7 fewer few ADJ crl-14727 119 8 years year NOUN crl-14727 119 9 as as ADP crl-14727 119 10 department department NOUN crl-14727 119 11 heads head NOUN crl-14727 119 12 , , PUNCT crl-14727 119 13 28 28 NUM crl-14727 119 14 cdhs cdh NOUN crl-14727 119 15 averaged average VERB crl-14727 119 16 2.64 2.64 NUM crl-14727 119 17 years year NOUN crl-14727 119 18 and and CCONJ crl-14727 119 19 27 27 NUM crl-14727 119 20 rdhs rdh NOUN crl-14727 119 21 averaged average VERB crl-14727 119 22 2.48 2.48 NUM crl-14727 119 23 years year NOUN crl-14727 119 24 in in ADP crl-14727 119 25 department department NOUN crl-14727 119 26 head head NOUN crl-14727 119 27 positions position NOUN crl-14727 119 28 . . PUNCT crl-14727 120 1 cdhs cdhs PROPN crl-14727 120 2 took take VERB crl-14727 120 3 an an DET crl-14727 120 4 average average NOUN crl-14727 120 5 of of ADP crl-14727 120 6 3.25 3.25 NUM crl-14727 120 7 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 120 8 education education NOUN crl-14727 120 9 management management NOUN crl-14727 120 10 courses course NOUN crl-14727 120 11 and and CCONJ crl-14727 120 12 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 120 13 took take VERB crl-14727 120 14 an an DET crl-14727 120 15 average average NOUN crl-14727 120 16 of of ADP crl-14727 120 17 2.93 2.93 NUM crl-14727 120 18 courses course NOUN crl-14727 120 19 . . PUNCT crl-14727 121 1 of of ADP crl-14727 121 2 the the DET crl-14727 121 3 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14727 121 4 with with ADP crl-14727 121 5 10 10 NUM crl-14727 121 6 or or CCONJ crl-14727 121 7 more more ADJ crl-14727 121 8 years year NOUN crl-14727 121 9 in in ADP crl-14727 121 10 department department NOUN crl-14727 121 11 head head NOUN crl-14727 121 12 positions position NOUN crl-14727 121 13 , , PUNCT crl-14727 121 14 30 30 NUM crl-14727 121 15 cdhs cdh NOUN crl-14727 121 16 averaged average VERB crl-14727 121 17 15.02 15.02 NUM crl-14727 121 18 years year NOUN crl-14727 121 19 of of ADP crl-14727 121 20 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 121 21 and and CCONJ crl-14727 121 22 took take VERB crl-14727 121 23 an an DET crl-14727 121 24 average average NOUN crl-14727 121 25 of of ADP crl-14727 121 26 9.50 9.50 NUM crl-14727 121 27 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 121 28 management management NOUN crl-14727 121 29 training training NOUN crl-14727 121 30 courses course NOUN crl-14727 121 31 and and CCONJ crl-14727 121 32 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14727 121 33 . . PUNCT crl-14727 122 1 twenty twenty NUM crl-14727 122 2 - - PUNCT crl-14727 122 3 five five NUM crl-14727 122 4 rdhs rdh NOUN crl-14727 122 5 averaged average VERB crl-14727 122 6 15.08 15.08 NUM crl-14727 122 7 years year NOUN crl-14727 122 8 in in ADP crl-14727 122 9 department department NOUN crl-14727 122 10 head head NOUN crl-14727 122 11 positions position NOUN crl-14727 122 12 and and CCONJ crl-14727 122 13 took take VERB crl-14727 122 14 an an DET crl-14727 122 15 average average NOUN crl-14727 122 16 of of ADP crl-14727 122 17 8.80 8.80 NUM crl-14727 122 18 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 122 19 education education NOUN crl-14727 122 20 management management NOUN crl-14727 122 21 courses course NOUN crl-14727 122 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 122 23 see see VERB crl-14727 122 24 table table NOUN crl-14727 122 25 4 4 NUM crl-14727 122 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 122 27 . . PUNCT crl-14727 123 1 mean mean VERB crl-14727 123 2 years= years= NOUN crl-14727 123 3 15.02 15.02 NUM crl-14727 123 4 9.50 9.50 NUM crl-14727 123 5 0.63 0.63 NUM crl-14727 123 6 mean mean NOUN crl-14727 123 7 years= years= NUM crl-14727 123 8 2.48 2.48 NUM crl-14727 123 9 2.93 2.93 NUM crl-14727 123 10 1.18 1.18 NUM crl-14727 123 11 mean mean VERB crl-14727 123 12 years= years= NOUN crl-14727 123 13 15.08 15.08 NUM crl-14727 123 14 8.80 8.80 NUM crl-14727 123 15 0.58 0.58 NUM crl-14727 123 16 the the DET crl-14727 123 17 t t PROPN crl-14727 123 18 - - PUNCT crl-14727 123 19 test test NOUN crl-14727 123 20 showed show VERB crl-14727 123 21 that that SCONJ crl-14727 123 22 for for ADP crl-14727 123 23 both both CCONJ crl-14727 123 24 cdhs cdhs NOUN crl-14727 123 25 and and CCONJ crl-14727 123 26 rdhs rdh NOUN crl-14727 123 27 there there PRON crl-14727 123 28 is be VERB crl-14727 123 29 a a DET crl-14727 123 30 significant significant ADJ crl-14727 123 31 difference difference NOUN crl-14727 123 32 in in ADP crl-14727 123 33 the the DET crl-14727 123 34 total total ADJ crl-14727 123 35 number number NOUN crl-14727 123 36 of of ADP crl-14727 123 37 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 123 38 management management NOUN crl-14727 123 39 training training NOUN crl-14727 123 40 courses course NOUN crl-14727 123 41 taken take VERB crl-14727 123 42 by by ADP crl-14727 123 43 those those PRON crl-14727 123 44 with with ADP crl-14727 123 45 high high ADJ crl-14727 123 46 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 123 47 as as ADP crl-14727 123 48 compared compare VERB crl-14727 123 49 to to ADP crl-14727 123 50 those those PRON crl-14727 123 51 with with ADP crl-14727 123 52 low low ADJ crl-14727 123 53 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 123 54 . . PUNCT crl-14727 124 1 department department NOUN crl-14727 124 2 heads head NOUN crl-14727 124 3 with with ADP crl-14727 124 4 10 10 NUM crl-14727 124 5 or or CCONJ crl-14727 124 6 more more ADJ crl-14727 124 7 years year NOUN crl-14727 124 8 of of ADP crl-14727 124 9 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 124 10 took take VERB crl-14727 124 11 more more ADV crl-14727 124 12 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 124 13 education education NOUN crl-14727 124 14 courses course NOUN crl-14727 124 15 than than ADP crl-14727 124 16 those those PRON crl-14727 124 17 with with ADP crl-14727 124 18 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-14727 124 19 or or CCONJ crl-14727 124 20 fewer few ADJ crl-14727 124 21 years year NOUN crl-14727 124 22 as as ADP crl-14727 124 23 a a DET crl-14727 124 24 department department NOUN crl-14727 124 25 head head NOUN crl-14727 124 26 . . PUNCT crl-14727 125 1 interestingly interestingly ADV crl-14727 125 2 enough enough ADV crl-14727 125 3 , , PUNCT crl-14727 125 4 however however ADV crl-14727 125 5 , , PUNCT crl-14727 125 6 when when SCONJ crl-14727 125 7 comparing compare VERB crl-14727 125 8 the the DET crl-14727 125 9 number number NOUN crl-14727 125 10 of of ADP crl-14727 125 11 courses course NOUN crl-14727 125 12 taken take VERB crl-14727 125 13 per per ADP crl-14727 125 14 year year NOUN crl-14727 125 15 of of ADP crl-14727 125 16 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 125 17 , , PUNCT crl-14727 125 18 newer new ADJ crl-14727 125 19 department department NOUN crl-14727 125 20 heads head NOUN crl-14727 125 21 take take VERB crl-14727 125 22 proportionally proportionally ADV crl-14727 125 23 twice twice ADV crl-14727 125 24 as as ADV crl-14727 125 25 many many ADJ crl-14727 125 26 courses course NOUN crl-14727 125 27 as as SCONJ crl-14727 125 28 do do AUX crl-14727 125 29 experienced experience VERB crl-14727 125 30 department department NOUN crl-14727 125 31 heads head NOUN crl-14727 125 32 . . PUNCT crl-14727 126 1 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 126 2 education education NOUN crl-14727 126 3 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14727 126 4 for for ADP crl-14727 126 5 library library NOUN crl-14727 126 6 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 126 7 to to PART crl-14727 126 8 test test VERB crl-14727 126 9 the the DET crl-14727 126 10 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-14727 126 11 that that PRON crl-14727 126 12 libraries librarie VERB crl-14727 126 13 are be AUX crl-14727 126 14 not not PART crl-14727 126 15 requiring require VERB crl-14727 126 16 department department NOUN crl-14727 126 17 heads head NOUN crl-14727 126 18 to to PART crl-14727 126 19 participate participate VERB crl-14727 126 20 in in ADP crl-14727 126 21 management management NOUN crl-14727 126 22 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 126 23 education education NOUN crl-14727 126 24 , , PUNCT crl-14727 126 25 survey survey NOUN crl-14727 126 26 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14727 126 27 were be AUX crl-14727 126 28 asked ask VERB crl-14727 126 29 whether whether SCONJ crl-14727 126 30 the the DET crl-14727 126 31 courses course NOUN crl-14727 126 32 taken take VERB crl-14727 126 33 while while SCONJ crl-14727 126 34 serving serve VERB crl-14727 126 35 in in ADP crl-14727 126 36 department department NOUN crl-14727 126 37 head head NOUN crl-14727 126 38 positions position NOUN crl-14727 126 39 were be AUX crl-14727 126 40 primarily primarily ADV crl-14727 126 41 required require VERB crl-14727 126 42 , , PUNCT crl-14727 126 43 encouraged encouraged ADJ crl-14727 126 44 , , PUNCT crl-14727 126 45 or or CCONJ crl-14727 126 46 voluntarily voluntarily ADV crl-14727 126 47 attended attend VERB crl-14727 126 48 . . PUNCT crl-14727 127 1 eleven eleven NUM crl-14727 127 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 127 3 16 16 NUM crl-14727 127 4 % % NOUN crl-14727 127 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 127 6 cdhs cdh NOUN crl-14727 127 7 and and CCONJ crl-14727 127 8 9 9 NUM crl-14727 127 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 127 10 13 13 NUM crl-14727 127 11 % % NOUN crl-14727 127 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 127 13 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 127 14 indicated indicate VERB crl-14727 127 15 that that SCONJ crl-14727 127 16 the the DET crl-14727 127 17 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 127 18 management management NOUN crl-14727 127 19 training training NOUN crl-14727 127 20 was be AUX crl-14727 127 21 required require VERB crl-14727 127 22 of of ADP crl-14727 127 23 them they PRON crl-14727 127 24 . . PUNCT crl-14727 128 1 twenty twenty NUM crl-14727 128 2 - - PUNCT crl-14727 128 3 seven seven NUM crl-14727 128 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 128 5 40 40 NUM crl-14727 128 6 % % NOUN crl-14727 128 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 129 1 cdhs cdh NOUN crl-14727 129 2 and and CCONJ crl-14727 129 3 26 26 NUM crl-14727 129 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 129 5 39 39 NUM crl-14727 129 6 % % NOUN crl-14727 129 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 129 8 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 129 9 were be AUX crl-14727 129 10 encouraged encourage VERB crl-14727 129 11 to to PART crl-14727 129 12 attend attend VERB crl-14727 129 13 these these DET crl-14727 129 14 sessions session NOUN crl-14727 129 15 , , PUNCT crl-14727 129 16 and and CCONJ crl-14727 129 17 44 44 NUM crl-14727 129 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 129 19 66 66 NUM crl-14727 129 20 % % NOUN crl-14727 129 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 129 22 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14727 129 23 in in ADP crl-14727 129 24 each each DET crl-14727 129 25 group group NOUN crl-14727 129 26 reported report VERB crl-14727 129 27 that that SCONJ crl-14727 129 28 the the DET crl-14727 129 29 training training NOUN crl-14727 129 30 activities activity NOUN crl-14727 129 31 were be AUX crl-14727 129 32 voluntarily voluntarily ADV crl-14727 129 33 attended attend VERB crl-14727 129 34 . . PUNCT crl-14727 130 1 table table NOUN crl-14727 130 2 5 5 NUM crl-14727 130 3 shows show VERB crl-14727 130 4 the the DET crl-14727 130 5 mean mean ADJ crl-14727 130 6 number number NOUN crl-14727 130 7 of of ADP crl-14727 130 8 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 130 9 management management NOUN crl-14727 130 10 training training NOUN crl-14727 130 11 courses course NOUN crl-14727 130 12 , , PUNCT crl-14727 130 13 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14727 130 14 , , PUNCT crl-14727 130 15 etc etc X crl-14727 130 16 . . X crl-14727 130 17 attended attend VERB crl-14727 130 18 by by ADP crl-14727 130 19 each each DET crl-14727 130 20 group group NOUN crl-14727 130 21 that that PRON crl-14727 130 22 indicated indicate VERB crl-14727 130 23 training training NOUN crl-14727 130 24 was be AUX crl-14727 130 25 required require VERB crl-14727 130 26 , , PUNCT crl-14727 130 27 encouraged encouraged ADJ crl-14727 130 28 , , PUNCT crl-14727 130 29 or or CCONJ crl-14727 130 30 voluntary voluntary ADJ crl-14727 130 31 . . PUNCT crl-14727 131 1 management management NOUN crl-14727 131 2 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14727 131 3 327 327 NUM crl-14727 131 4 tables table NOUN crl-14727 131 5 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 131 6 managememt managememt NOUN crl-14727 131 7 training training NOUN crl-14727 131 8 requirement requirement NOUN crl-14727 131 9 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 131 10 training training NOUN crl-14727 131 11 required require VERB crl-14727 131 12 mean mean ADJ crl-14727 131 13 number number NOUN crl-14727 131 14 of of ADP crl-14727 131 15 courses course NOUN crl-14727 131 16 taken take VERB crl-14727 131 17 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 131 18 training training NOUN crl-14727 131 19 encouraged encourage VERB crl-14727 131 20 mean mean ADJ crl-14727 131 21 number number NOUN crl-14727 131 22 of of ADP crl-14727 131 23 courses course NOUN crl-14727 131 24 taken take VERB crl-14727 131 25 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 131 26 training training NOUN crl-14727 131 27 voluntary voluntary ADJ crl-14727 131 28 mean mean ADJ crl-14727 131 29 number number NOUN crl-14727 131 30 of of ADP crl-14727 131 31 courses course NOUN crl-14727 131 32 taken take VERB crl-14727 131 33 the the DET crl-14727 131 34 mean mean ADJ crl-14727 131 35 number number NOUN crl-14727 131 36 of of ADP crl-14727 131 37 courses course NOUN crl-14727 131 38 was be AUX crl-14727 131 39 compared compare VERB crl-14727 131 40 relative relative ADJ crl-14727 131 41 to to ADP crl-14727 131 42 whether whether SCONJ crl-14727 131 43 such such ADJ crl-14727 131 44 courses course NOUN crl-14727 131 45 were be AUX crl-14727 131 46 required require VERB crl-14727 131 47 , , PUNCT crl-14727 131 48 encouraged encouraged ADJ crl-14727 131 49 , , PUNCT crl-14727 131 50 or or CCONJ crl-14727 131 51 voluntarily voluntarily ADV crl-14727 131 52 attended attend VERB crl-14727 131 53 . . PUNCT crl-14727 132 1 the the DET crl-14727 132 2 t t NOUN crl-14727 132 3 - - PUNCT crl-14727 132 4 test test NOUN crl-14727 132 5 revealed reveal VERB crl-14727 132 6 that that SCONJ crl-14727 132 7 for for ADP crl-14727 132 8 both both CCONJ crl-14727 132 9 cdhs cdh NOUN crl-14727 132 10 and and CCONJ crl-14727 132 11 rdhs rdh NOUN crl-14727 132 12 there there PRON crl-14727 132 13 was be VERB crl-14727 132 14 no no DET crl-14727 132 15 significant significant ADJ crl-14727 132 16 difference difference NOUN crl-14727 132 17 between between ADP crl-14727 132 18 the the DET crl-14727 132 19 number number NOUN crl-14727 132 20 of of ADP crl-14727 132 21 courses course NOUN crl-14727 132 22 taken take VERB crl-14727 132 23 , , PUNCT crl-14727 132 24 regardless regardless ADV crl-14727 132 25 of of ADP crl-14727 132 26 whether whether SCONJ crl-14727 132 27 the the DET crl-14727 132 28 courses course NOUN crl-14727 132 29 were be AUX crl-14727 132 30 required require VERB crl-14727 132 31 , , PUNCT crl-14727 132 32 encouraged encouraged ADJ crl-14727 132 33 , , PUNCT crl-14727 132 34 or or CCONJ crl-14727 132 35 voluntarily voluntarily ADV crl-14727 132 36 attended attend VERB crl-14727 132 37 . . PUNCT crl-14727 133 1 although although SCONJ crl-14727 133 2 this this DET crl-14727 133 3 survey survey NOUN crl-14727 133 4 made make VERB crl-14727 133 5 no no DET crl-14727 133 6 attempt attempt NOUN crl-14727 133 7 to to PART crl-14727 133 8 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-14727 133 9 either either CCONJ crl-14727 133 10 the the DET crl-14727 133 11 quality quality NOUN crl-14727 133 12 of of ADP crl-14727 133 13 the the DET crl-14727 133 14 management management NOUN crl-14727 133 15 training training NOUN crl-14727 133 16 or or CCONJ crl-14727 133 17 the the DET crl-14727 133 18 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14727 133 19 ' ' PART crl-14727 133 20 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-14727 133 21 as as ADP crl-14727 133 22 department department NOUN crl-14727 133 23 heads head NOUN crl-14727 133 24 , , PUNCT crl-14727 133 25 the the DET crl-14727 133 26 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14727 133 27 were be AUX crl-14727 133 28 asked ask VERB crl-14727 133 29 whether whether SCONJ crl-14727 133 30 they they PRON crl-14727 133 31 had have AUX crl-14727 133 32 implemented implement VERB crl-14727 133 33 any any DET crl-14727 133 34 ideas idea NOUN crl-14727 133 35 from from ADP crl-14727 133 36 the the DET crl-14727 133 37 courses course NOUN crl-14727 133 38 , , PUNCT crl-14727 133 39 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14727 133 40 , , PUNCT crl-14727 133 41 etc etc X crl-14727 133 42 . . X crl-14727 133 43 , , PUNCT crl-14727 133 44 in in ADP crl-14727 133 45 their their PRON crl-14727 133 46 work work NOUN crl-14727 133 47 . . PUNCT crl-14727 134 1 of of ADP crl-14727 134 2 the the DET crl-14727 134 3 cdhs cdhs PROPN crl-14727 134 4 , , PUNCT crl-14727 134 5 29 29 NUM crl-14727 134 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 134 7 43 43 NUM crl-14727 134 8 % % NOUN crl-14727 134 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 134 10 reported report VERB crl-14727 134 11 generally generally ADV crl-14727 134 12 yes yes INTJ crl-14727 134 13 , , PUNCT crl-14727 134 14 25 25 NUM crl-14727 134 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 134 16 37 37 NUM crl-14727 134 17 % % NOUN crl-14727 134 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 134 19 answered answer VERB crl-14727 134 20 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-14727 134 21 , , PUNCT crl-14727 134 22 and and CCONJ crl-14727 134 23 seven seven NUM crl-14727 134 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 134 25 10 10 NUM crl-14727 134 26 % % NOUN crl-14727 134 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 134 28 said say VERB crl-14727 134 29 generally generally ADV crl-14727 134 30 no no INTJ crl-14727 134 31 , , PUNCT crl-14727 134 32 theyhadnotused theyhadnotuse VERB crl-14727 134 33 ideas idea NOUN crl-14727 134 34 from from ADP crl-14727 134 35 their their PRON crl-14727 134 36 management management NOUN crl-14727 134 37 training training NOUN crl-14727 134 38 . . PUNCT crl-14727 135 1 six six NUM crl-14727 135 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 135 3 9 9 NUM crl-14727 135 4 % % NOUN crl-14727 135 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 135 6 cdhs cdhs PROPN crl-14727 135 7 did do AUX crl-14727 135 8 not not PART crl-14727 135 9 answer answer VERB crl-14727 135 10 the the DET crl-14727 135 11 question question NOUN crl-14727 135 12 . . PUNCT crl-14727 136 1 twenty twenty NUM crl-14727 136 2 - - PUNCT crl-14727 136 3 five five NUM crl-14727 136 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 136 5 37 37 NUM crl-14727 136 6 % % NOUN crl-14727 136 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 136 8 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 136 9 indicated indicate VERB crl-14727 136 10 that that SCONJ crl-14727 136 11 they they PRON crl-14727 136 12 had have AUX crl-14727 136 13 applied apply VERB crl-14727 136 14 ideas idea NOUN crl-14727 136 15 to to ADP crl-14727 136 16 their their PRON crl-14727 136 17 work work NOUN crl-14727 136 18 , , PUNCT crl-14727 136 19 26 26 NUM crl-14727 136 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 136 21 39 39 NUM crl-14727 136 22 % % NOUN crl-14727 136 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 136 24 responded respond VERB crl-14727 136 25 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-14727 136 26 , , PUNCT crl-14727 136 27 and and CCONJ crl-14727 136 28 4 4 NUM crl-14727 136 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 136 30 6 6 NUM crl-14727 136 31 % % NOUN crl-14727 136 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 136 33 answered answer VERB crl-14727 136 34 that that SCONJ crl-14727 136 35 they they PRON crl-14727 136 36 generally generally ADV crl-14727 136 37 had have AUX crl-14727 136 38 not not PART crl-14727 136 39 used use VERB crl-14727 136 40 any any DET crl-14727 136 41 ideas idea NOUN crl-14727 136 42 from from ADP crl-14727 136 43 their their PRON crl-14727 136 44 management management NOUN crl-14727 136 45 training training NOUN crl-14727 136 46 . . PUNCT crl-14727 137 1 twelve twelve NUM crl-14727 137 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 137 3 18 18 NUM crl-14727 137 4 % % NOUN crl-14727 137 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 137 6 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 137 7 did do AUX crl-14727 137 8 not not PART crl-14727 137 9 answer answer VERB crl-14727 137 10 the the DET crl-14727 137 11 question question NOUN crl-14727 137 12 . . PUNCT crl-14727 138 1 current current ADJ crl-14727 138 2 management management NOUN crl-14727 138 3 training training NOUN crl-14727 138 4 and and CCONJ crl-14727 138 5 suppokf suppokf NOUN crl-14727 138 6 in in ADP crl-14727 138 7 arl arl PROPN crl-14727 138 8 ubraries ubrarie NOUN crl-14727 138 9 survey survey NOUN crl-14727 138 10 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14727 138 11 were be AUX crl-14727 138 12 asked ask VERB crl-14727 138 13 to to PART crl-14727 138 14 indicate indicate VERB crl-14727 138 15 whether whether SCONJ crl-14727 138 16 the the DET crl-14727 138 17 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 138 18 in in ADP crl-14727 138 19 which which PRON crl-14727 138 20 they they PRON crl-14727 138 21 currently currently ADV crl-14727 138 22 work work VERB crl-14727 138 23 support support NOUN crl-14727 138 24 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 138 25 education education NOUN crl-14727 138 26 in in ADP crl-14727 138 27 management management NOUN crl-14727 138 28 through through ADP crl-14727 138 29 financial financial ADJ crl-14727 138 30 assistance assistance NOUN crl-14727 138 31 , , PUNCT crl-14727 138 32 with with ADP crl-14727 138 33 release release NOUN crl-14727 138 34 time time NOUN crl-14727 138 35 , , PUNCT crl-14727 138 36 or or CCONJ crl-14727 138 37 do do AUX crl-14727 138 38 not not PART crl-14727 138 39 support support VERB crl-14727 138 40 it it PRON crl-14727 138 41 . . PUNCT crl-14727 139 1 fifty fifty NUM crl-14727 139 2 - - PUNCT crl-14727 139 3 three three NUM crl-14727 139 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 139 5 79 79 NUM crl-14727 139 6 % % NOUN crl-14727 139 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 139 8 of of ADP crl-14727 139 9 the the DET crl-14727 139 10 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 139 11 department department NOUN crl-14727 139 12 heads head NOUN crl-14727 139 13 and and CCONJ crl-14727 139 14 50 50 NUM crl-14727 139 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 139 16 75 75 NUM crl-14727 139 17 % % NOUN crl-14727 139 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 139 19 of of ADP crl-14727 139 20 the the DET crl-14727 139 21 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 139 22 department department NOUN crl-14727 139 23 heads head NOUN crl-14727 139 24 reported report VERB crl-14727 139 25 that that SCONJ crl-14727 139 26 the the DET crl-14727 139 27 library library NOUN crl-14727 139 28 supports support VERB crl-14727 139 29 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 139 30 training training NOUN crl-14727 139 31 with with ADP crl-14727 139 32 financial financial ADJ crl-14727 139 33 assistance assistance NOUN crl-14727 139 34 . . PUNCT crl-14727 140 1 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 140 2 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 140 3 n n ADP crl-14727 140 4 = = X crl-14727 140 5 11 11 NUM crl-14727 140 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 140 7 16.4 16.4 NUM crl-14727 140 8 % % NOUN crl-14727 140 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 140 10 n n CCONJ crl-14727 140 11 = = X crl-14727 140 12 9 9 NUM crl-14727 140 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 140 14 13.3 13.3 NUM crl-14727 140 15 % % NOUN crl-14727 140 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 140 17 7.18 7.18 NUM crl-14727 140 18 8.44 8.44 NUM crl-14727 140 19 n n NOUN crl-14727 140 20 = = NOUN crl-14727 140 21 27 27 NUM crl-14727 140 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 140 23 40.3 40.3 NUM crl-14727 140 24 % % NOUN crl-14727 140 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 140 26 n n CCONJ crl-14727 140 27 = = X crl-14727 140 28 26 26 NUM crl-14727 140 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 140 30 38.8 38.8 NUM crl-14727 140 31 % % NOUN crl-14727 140 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 140 33 5.52 5.52 NUM crl-14727 140 34 6.58 6.58 NUM crl-14727 140 35 n n ADP crl-14727 140 36 = = SYM crl-14727 140 37 44 44 NUM crl-14727 140 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 140 39 65.7 65.7 NUM crl-14727 140 40 % % NOUN crl-14727 140 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 141 1 n n CCONJ crl-14727 141 2 = = PROPN crl-14727 141 3 44 44 NUM crl-14727 141 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 141 5 65.7 65.7 NUM crl-14727 141 6 % % NOUN crl-14727 141 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 141 8 7.25 7.25 NUM crl-14727 141 9 7.43 7.43 NUM crl-14727 141 10 fifty fifty NUM crl-14727 141 11 - - PUNCT crl-14727 141 12 seven seven NUM crl-14727 141 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 141 14 85 85 NUM crl-14727 141 15 % % NOUN crl-14727 141 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 141 17 cdhs cdh NOUN crl-14727 141 18 and and CCONJ crl-14727 141 19 56 56 NUM crl-14727 141 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 141 21 84 84 NUM crl-14727 141 22 % % NOUN crl-14727 141 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 141 24 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 141 25 are be AUX crl-14727 141 26 supported support VERB crl-14727 141 27 with with ADP crl-14727 141 28 release release NOUN crl-14727 141 29 time time NOUN crl-14727 141 30 to to PART crl-14727 141 31 attend attend VERB crl-14727 141 32 management management NOUN crl-14727 141 33 training training NOUN crl-14727 141 34 . . PUNCT crl-14727 142 1 two two NUM crl-14727 142 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 142 3 3 3 NUM crl-14727 142 4 % % NOUN crl-14727 142 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 142 6 department department NOUN crl-14727 142 7 heads head NOUN crl-14727 142 8 in in ADP crl-14727 142 9 each each DET crl-14727 142 10 group group NOUN crl-14727 142 11 indicated indicate VERB crl-14727 142 12 that that SCONJ crl-14727 142 13 the the DET crl-14727 142 14 library library NOUN crl-14727 142 15 does do AUX crl-14727 142 16 not not PART crl-14727 142 17 provide provide VERB crl-14727 142 18 any any DET crl-14727 142 19 support support NOUN crl-14727 142 20 for for ADP crl-14727 142 21 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 142 22 education education NOUN crl-14727 142 23 in in ADP crl-14727 142 24 management management NOUN crl-14727 142 25 . . PUNCT crl-14727 143 1 while while SCONJ crl-14727 143 2 a a DET crl-14727 143 3 majority majority NOUN crl-14727 143 4 of of ADP crl-14727 143 5 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 143 6 provide provide VERB crl-14727 143 7 some some DET crl-14727 143 8 support support NOUN crl-14727 143 9 for for ADP crl-14727 143 10 management management NOUN crl-14727 143 11 training training NOUN crl-14727 143 12 , , PUNCT crl-14727 143 13 very very ADV crl-14727 143 14 few few ADJ crl-14727 143 15 require require VERB crl-14727 143 16 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 143 17 to to PART crl-14727 143 18 participate participate VERB crl-14727 143 19 in in ADP crl-14727 143 20 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 143 21 education education NOUN crl-14727 143 22 in in ADP crl-14727 143 23 order order NOUN crl-14727 143 24 to to PART crl-14727 143 25 upgrade upgrade VERB crl-14727 143 26 their their PRON crl-14727 143 27 management management NOUN crl-14727 143 28 skills skill NOUN crl-14727 143 29 . . PUNCT crl-14727 144 1 of of ADP crl-14727 144 2 the the DET crl-14727 144 3 cdhs cdhs PROPN crl-14727 144 4 , , PUNCT crl-14727 144 5 only only ADV crl-14727 144 6 5 5 NUM crl-14727 144 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 144 8 8 8 NUM crl-14727 144 9 % % NOUN crl-14727 144 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 144 11 indicated indicate VERB crl-14727 144 12 that that SCONJ crl-14727 144 13 their their PRON crl-14727 144 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 144 15 require require VERB crl-14727 144 16 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 144 17 education education NOUN crl-14727 144 18 of of ADP crl-14727 144 19 first first ADJ crl-14727 144 20 - - PUNCT crl-14727 144 21 time time NOUN crl-14727 144 22 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 144 23 , , PUNCT crl-14727 144 24 2 2 NUM crl-14727 144 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 144 26 3 3 NUM crl-14727 144 27 % % NOUN crl-14727 144 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 144 29 of of ADP crl-14727 144 30 upper upper ADJ crl-14727 144 31 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 144 32 , , PUNCT crl-14727 144 33 2 2 NUM crl-14727 144 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 144 35 3 3 NUM crl-14727 144 36 % % NOUN crl-14727 144 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 144 38 of of ADP crl-14727 144 39 department department NOUN crl-14727 144 40 heads head NOUN crl-14727 144 41 , , PUNCT crl-14727 144 42 and and CCONJ crl-14727 144 43 8 8 NUM crl-14727 144 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 144 45 12 12 NUM crl-14727 144 46 % % NOUN crl-14727 144 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 144 48 of of ADP crl-14727 144 49 all all DET crl-14727 144 50 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 144 51 . . PUNCT crl-14727 145 1 in in ADP crl-14727 145 2 contrast contrast NOUN crl-14727 145 3 , , PUNCT crl-14727 145 4 54 54 NUM crl-14727 145 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 145 6 81 81 NUM crl-14727 145 7 % % NOUN crl-14727 145 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 145 9 reported report VERB crl-14727 145 10 that that SCONJ crl-14727 145 11 their their PRON crl-14727 145 12 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 145 13 do do AUX crl-14727 145 14 not not PART crl-14727 145 15 require require VERB crl-14727 145 16 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 145 17 management management NOUN crl-14727 145 18 training training NOUN crl-14727 145 19 of of ADP crl-14727 145 20 anyone anyone PRON crl-14727 145 21 in in ADP crl-14727 145 22 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 145 23 positions position NOUN crl-14727 145 24 . . PUNCT crl-14727 146 1 of of ADP crl-14727 146 2 the the DET crl-14727 146 3 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 146 4 , , PUNCT crl-14727 146 5 only only ADV crl-14727 146 6 2 2 NUM crl-14727 146 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 146 8 3 3 NUM crl-14727 146 9 % % NOUN crl-14727 146 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 146 11 reported report VERB crl-14727 146 12 that that SCONJ crl-14727 146 13 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 146 14 management management NOUN crl-14727 146 15 training training NOUN crl-14727 146 16 is be AUX crl-14727 146 17 required require VERB crl-14727 146 18 of of ADP crl-14727 146 19 first first ADJ crl-14727 146 20 - - PUNCT crl-14727 146 21 time time NOUN crl-14727 146 22 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 146 23 , , PUNCT crl-14727 146 24 1 1 NUM crl-14727 146 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 146 26 2 2 NUM crl-14727 146 27 % % NOUN crl-14727 146 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 146 29 of of ADP crl-14727 146 30 upper upper ADJ crl-14727 146 31 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 146 32 , , PUNCT crl-14727 146 33 0 0 NUM crl-14727 146 34 of of ADP crl-14727 146 35 department department NOUN crl-14727 146 36 heads head NOUN crl-14727 146 37 , , PUNCT crl-14727 146 38 and and CCONJ crl-14727 146 39 3 3 NUM crl-14727 146 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 146 41 5 5 NUM crl-14727 146 42 % % NOUN crl-14727 146 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 146 44 of of ADP crl-14727 146 45 all all DET crl-14727 146 46 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 146 47 . . PUNCT crl-14727 147 1 fifty fifty NUM crl-14727 147 2 - - PUNCT crl-14727 147 3 eight eight NUM crl-14727 147 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 147 5 87 87 NUM crl-14727 147 6 % % NOUN crl-14727 147 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 147 8 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 147 9 indicated indicate VERB crl-14727 147 10 that that SCONJ crl-14727 147 11 their their PRON crl-14727 147 12 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 147 13 do do AUX crl-14727 147 14 not not PART crl-14727 147 15 require require VERB crl-14727 147 16 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 147 17 management management NOUN crl-14727 147 18 training training NOUN crl-14727 147 19 of of ADP crl-14727 147 20 any any DET crl-14727 147 21 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 147 22 . . PUNCT crl-14727 148 1 summary summary NOUN crl-14727 148 2 of of ADP crl-14727 148 3 the the DET crl-14727 148 4 findings finding NOUN crl-14727 148 5 and and CCONJ crl-14727 148 6 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-14727 148 7 based base VERB crl-14727 148 8 on on ADP crl-14727 148 9 the the DET crl-14727 148 10 findings finding NOUN crl-14727 148 11 of of ADP crl-14727 148 12 the the DET crl-14727 148 13 study study NOUN crl-14727 148 14 , , PUNCT crl-14727 148 15 the the DET crl-14727 148 16 researchers researcher NOUN crl-14727 148 17 could could AUX crl-14727 148 18 not not PART crl-14727 148 19 conclusively conclusively ADV crl-14727 148 20 accept accept VERB crl-14727 148 21 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-14727 148 22 number number NOUN crl-14727 148 23 one one NUM crl-14727 148 24 , , PUNCT crl-14727 148 25 that that DET crl-14727 148 26 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 148 27 in in ADP crl-14727 148 28 the the DET crl-14727 148 29 department department NOUN crl-14727 148 30 rather rather ADV crl-14727 148 31 than than ADP crl-14727 148 32 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 148 33 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14727 148 34 or or CCONJ crl-14727 148 35 training training NOUN crl-14727 148 36 is be AUX crl-14727 148 37 the the DET crl-14727 148 38 determining determine VERB crl-14727 148 39 factor factor NOUN crl-14727 148 40 in in ADP crl-14727 148 41 a a DET crl-14727 148 42 person person NOUN crl-14727 148 43 's 's PART crl-14727 148 44 becoming become VERB crl-14727 148 45 a a DET crl-14727 148 46 library library NOUN crl-14727 148 47 department department NOUN crl-14727 148 48 head head NOUN crl-14727 148 49 . . PUNCT crl-14727 149 1 an an DET crl-14727 149 2 equal equal ADJ crl-14727 149 3 number number NOUN crl-14727 149 4 of of ADP crl-14727 149 5 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 149 6 department department NOUN crl-14727 149 7 heads head NOUN crl-14727 149 8 came come VERB crl-14727 149 9 to to ADP crl-14727 149 10 the the DET crl-14727 149 11 position position NOUN crl-14727 149 12 with with ADP crl-14727 149 13 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-14727 149 14 or or CCONJ crl-14727 149 15 fewer few ADJ crl-14727 149 16 years year NOUN crl-14727 149 17 of of ADP crl-14727 149 18 departmental departmental ADJ crl-14727 149 19 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 149 20 as as SCONJ crl-14727 149 21 did do AUX crl-14727 149 22 328 328 NUM crl-14727 149 23 college college NOUN crl-14727 149 24 & & CCONJ crl-14727 149 25 research research PROPN crl-14727 149 26 libraries librarie VERB crl-14727 149 27 those those PRON crl-14727 149 28 with with ADP crl-14727 149 29 10 10 NUM crl-14727 149 30 or or CCONJ crl-14727 149 31 more more ADJ crl-14727 149 32 years year NOUN crl-14727 149 33 . . PUNCT crl-14727 150 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-14727 150 2 , , PUNCT crl-14727 150 3 3 3 NUM crl-14727 150 4 times time NOUN crl-14727 150 5 as as SCONJ crl-14727 150 6 many many ADJ crl-14727 150 7 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 150 8 had have VERB crl-14727 150 9 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-14727 150 10 or or CCONJ crl-14727 150 11 fewer few ADJ crl-14727 150 12 years year NOUN crl-14727 150 13 of of ADP crl-14727 150 14 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 150 15 in in ADP crl-14727 150 16 the the DET crl-14727 150 17 department department NOUN crl-14727 150 18 prior prior ADV crl-14727 150 19 to to ADP crl-14727 150 20 becoming become VERB crl-14727 150 21 department department NOUN crl-14727 150 22 head head NOUN crl-14727 150 23 as as ADP crl-14727 150 24 those those PRON crl-14727 150 25 with with ADP crl-14727 150 26 10 10 NUM crl-14727 150 27 or or CCONJ crl-14727 150 28 more more ADJ crl-14727 150 29 years year NOUN crl-14727 150 30 . . PUNCT crl-14727 151 1 of of ADP crl-14727 151 2 the the DET crl-14727 151 3 department department NOUN crl-14727 151 4 heads head NOUN crl-14727 151 5 , , PUNCT crl-14727 151 6 those those PRON crl-14727 151 7 with with ADP crl-14727 151 8 less less ADJ crl-14727 151 9 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 151 10 prior prior ADV crl-14727 151 11 to to ADP crl-14727 151 12 their their PRON crl-14727 151 13 first first ADJ crl-14727 151 14 department department NOUN crl-14727 151 15 head head NOUN crl-14727 151 16 position position NOUN crl-14727 151 17 had have VERB crl-14727 151 18 more more ADJ crl-14727 151 19 management management NOUN crl-14727 151 20 courses course NOUN crl-14727 151 21 and and CCONJ crl-14727 151 22 years year NOUN crl-14727 151 23 of of ADP crl-14727 151 24 on on ADP crl-14727 151 25 - - PUNCT crl-14727 151 26 the the DET crl-14727 151 27 - - PUNCT crl-14727 151 28 job job NOUN crl-14727 151 29 management management NOUN crl-14727 151 30 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 151 31 per per ADP crl-14727 151 32 year year NOUN crl-14727 151 33 worked work VERB crl-14727 151 34 than than ADP crl-14727 151 35 those those PRON crl-14727 151 36 with with ADP crl-14727 151 37 more more ADJ crl-14727 151 38 years year NOUN crl-14727 151 39 of of ADP crl-14727 151 40 departmental departmental ADJ crl-14727 151 41 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 151 42 . . PUNCT crl-14727 152 1 contrary contrary ADJ crl-14727 152 2 to to ADP crl-14727 152 3 the the DET crl-14727 152 4 researchers researcher NOUN crl-14727 152 5 ' ' PART crl-14727 152 6 preconceptions preconception NOUN crl-14727 152 7 , , PUNCT crl-14727 152 8 length length NOUN crl-14727 152 9 of of ADP crl-14727 152 10 time time NOUN crl-14727 152 11 in in ADP crl-14727 152 12 the the DET crl-14727 152 13 department department NOUN crl-14727 152 14 and and CCONJ crl-14727 152 15 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 152 16 management management NOUN crl-14727 152 17 training training NOUN crl-14727 152 18 appear appear VERB crl-14727 152 19 to to PART crl-14727 152 20 have have VERB crl-14727 152 21 equal equal ADJ crl-14727 152 22 weight weight NOUN crl-14727 152 23 in in ADP crl-14727 152 24 qualifying qualify VERB crl-14727 152 25 a a DET crl-14727 152 26 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14727 152 27 to to PART crl-14727 152 28 become become VERB crl-14727 152 29 a a DET crl-14727 152 30 department department NOUN crl-14727 152 31 head head NOUN crl-14727 152 32 . . PUNCT crl-14727 153 1 the the DET crl-14727 153 2 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-14727 153 3 in in ADP crl-14727 153 4 determining determine VERB crl-14727 153 5 the the DET crl-14727 153 6 value value NOUN crl-14727 153 7 of of ADP crl-14727 153 8 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 153 9 in in ADP crl-14727 153 10 the the DET crl-14727 153 11 department department NOUN crl-14727 153 12 versus versus ADP crl-14727 153 13 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 153 14 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14727 153 15 is be AUX crl-14727 153 16 compounded compound VERB crl-14727 153 17 by by ADP crl-14727 153 18 the the DET crl-14727 153 19 fact fact NOUN crl-14727 153 20 that that SCONJ crl-14727 153 21 there there PRON crl-14727 153 22 are be VERB crl-14727 153 23 no no DET crl-14727 153 24 standards standard NOUN crl-14727 153 25 by by ADP crl-14727 153 26 which which PRON crl-14727 153 27 to to PART crl-14727 153 28 judge judge VERB crl-14727 153 29 adequate adequate ADJ crl-14727 153 30 , , PUNCT crl-14727 153 31 even even ADV crl-14727 153 32 minimum minimum ADJ crl-14727 153 33 , , PUNCT crl-14727 153 34 levels level NOUN crl-14727 153 35 of of ADP crl-14727 153 36 management management NOUN crl-14727 153 37 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 153 38 , , PUNCT crl-14727 153 39 training training NOUN crl-14727 153 40 , , PUNCT crl-14727 153 41 or or CCONJ crl-14727 153 42 education education NOUN crl-14727 153 43 that that PRON crl-14727 153 44 qualify qualify VERB crl-14727 153 45 a a DET crl-14727 153 46 person person NOUN crl-14727 153 47 to to PART crl-14727 153 48 be be AUX crl-14727 153 49 a a DET crl-14727 153 50 middle middle ADJ crl-14727 153 51 manager manager NOUN crl-14727 153 52 in in ADP crl-14727 153 53 a a DET crl-14727 153 54 library library NOUN crl-14727 153 55 setting setting NOUN crl-14727 153 56 . . PUNCT crl-14727 154 1 while while SCONJ crl-14727 154 2 a a DET crl-14727 154 3 majority majority NOUN crl-14727 154 4 of of ADP crl-14727 154 5 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 154 6 provide provide VERB crl-14727 154 7 some some DET crl-14727 154 8 support support NOUN crl-14727 154 9 for for ADP crl-14727 154 10 management management NOUN crl-14727 154 11 training training NOUN crl-14727 154 12 , , PUNCT crl-14727 154 13 very very ADV crl-14727 154 14 few few ADJ crl-14727 154 15 require require VERB crl-14727 154 16 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 154 17 to to PART crl-14727 154 18 participate participate VERB crl-14727 154 19 in in ADP crl-14727 154 20 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 154 21 education education NOUN crl-14727 154 22 in in ADP crl-14727 154 23 order order NOUN crl-14727 154 24 to to PART crl-14727 154 25 upgrade upgrade VERB crl-14727 154 26 their their PRON crl-14727 154 27 management management NOUN crl-14727 154 28 skills skill NOUN crl-14727 154 29 . . PUNCT crl-14727 155 1 this this DET crl-14727 155 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-14727 155 3 is be AUX crl-14727 155 4 supported support VERB crl-14727 155 5 in in ADP crl-14727 155 6 the the DET crl-14727 155 7 findings finding NOUN crl-14727 155 8 for for ADP crl-14727 155 9 the the DET crl-14727 155 10 second second ADJ crl-14727 155 11 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-14727 155 12 : : PUNCT crl-14727 155 13 that that SCONJ crl-14727 155 14 libraries librarie VERB crl-14727 155 15 , , PUNCT crl-14727 155 16 for for ADP crl-14727 155 17 the the DET crl-14727 155 18 most most ADJ crl-14727 155 19 part part NOUN crl-14727 155 20 , , PUNCT crl-14727 155 21 do do AUX crl-14727 155 22 not not PART crl-14727 155 23 require require VERB crl-14727 155 24 management management NOUN crl-14727 155 25 training training NOUN crl-14727 155 26 when when SCONJ crl-14727 155 27 hiring hire VERB crl-14727 155 28 department department NOUN crl-14727 155 29 heads head NOUN crl-14727 155 30 . . PUNCT crl-14727 156 1 in in ADP crl-14727 156 2 fact fact NOUN crl-14727 156 3 , , PUNCT crl-14727 156 4 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 156 5 are be AUX crl-14727 156 6 hiring hire VERB crl-14727 156 7 individuals individual NOUN crl-14727 156 8 with with ADP crl-14727 156 9 lengthy lengthy ADJ crl-14727 156 10 departmental departmental ADJ crl-14727 156 11 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 156 12 and and CCONJ crl-14727 156 13 little little ADJ crl-14727 156 14 or or CCONJ crl-14727 156 15 no no PRON crl-14727 156 16 management management NOUN crl-14727 156 17 training training NOUN crl-14727 156 18 as as ADV crl-14727 156 19 well well ADV crl-14727 156 20 as as ADP crl-14727 156 21 those those PRON crl-14727 156 22 with with ADP crl-14727 156 23 less less ADV crl-14727 156 24 departmental departmental ADJ crl-14727 156 25 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 156 26 but but CCONJ crl-14727 156 27 more more ADV crl-14727 156 28 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 156 29 management management NOUN crl-14727 156 30 training training NOUN crl-14727 156 31 . . PUNCT crl-14727 157 1 this this DET crl-14727 157 2 study study NOUN crl-14727 157 3 found find VERB crl-14727 157 4 that that SCONJ crl-14727 157 5 30 30 NUM crl-14727 157 6 % % NOUN crl-14727 157 7 to to PART crl-14727 157 8 50 50 NUM crl-14727 157 9 % % NOUN crl-14727 157 10 of of ADP crl-14727 157 11 library library PROPN crl-14727 157 12 department department PROPN crl-14727 157 13 head head NOUN crl-14727 157 14 positions position NOUN crl-14727 157 15 did do AUX crl-14727 157 16 not not PART crl-14727 157 17 require require VERB crl-14727 157 18 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 157 19 or or CCONJ crl-14727 157 20 on on ADP crl-14727 157 21 - - PUNCT crl-14727 157 22 the the DET crl-14727 157 23 - - PUNCT crl-14727 157 24 job job NOUN crl-14727 157 25 management management NOUN crl-14727 157 26 training training NOUN crl-14727 157 27 as as ADP crl-14727 157 28 a a DET crl-14727 157 29 qualification qualification NOUN crl-14727 157 30 . . PUNCT crl-14727 158 1 since since SCONJ crl-14727 158 2 significantly significantly ADV crl-14727 158 3 more more ADJ crl-14727 158 4 department department NOUN crl-14727 158 5 heads head NOUN crl-14727 158 6 had have AUX crl-14727 158 7 taken take VERB crl-14727 158 8 courses course NOUN crl-14727 158 9 when when SCONJ crl-14727 158 10 training training NOUN crl-14727 158 11 was be AUX crl-14727 158 12 required require VERB crl-14727 158 13 than than ADP crl-14727 158 14 when when SCONJ crl-14727 158 15 it it PRON crl-14727 158 16 was be AUX crl-14727 158 17 not not PART crl-14727 158 18 , , PUNCT crl-14727 158 19 more more ADJ crl-14727 158 20 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 158 21 should should AUX crl-14727 158 22 require require VERB crl-14727 158 23 management management NOUN crl-14727 158 24 training training NOUN crl-14727 158 25 as as ADP crl-14727 158 26 a a DET crl-14727 158 27 qualification qualification NOUN crl-14727 158 28 for for ADP crl-14727 158 29 filling fill VERB crl-14727 158 30 department department NOUN crl-14727 158 31 head head NOUN crl-14727 158 32 positions position NOUN crl-14727 158 33 . . PUNCT crl-14727 159 1 july july PROPN crl-14727 159 2 1992 1992 NUM crl-14727 159 3 an an DET crl-14727 159 4 interesting interesting ADJ crl-14727 159 5 difference difference NOUN crl-14727 159 6 is be AUX crl-14727 159 7 again again ADV crl-14727 159 8 found find VERB crl-14727 159 9 in in ADP crl-14727 159 10 comparing compare VERB crl-14727 159 11 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-14727 159 12 and and CCONJ crl-14727 159 13 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 159 14 departments department NOUN crl-14727 159 15 . . PUNCT crl-14727 160 1 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 160 2 department department NOUN crl-14727 160 3 heads head NOUN crl-14727 160 4 averaged average VERB crl-14727 160 5 three three NUM crl-14727 160 6 times time NOUN crl-14727 160 7 the the DET crl-14727 160 8 number number NOUN crl-14727 160 9 of of ADP crl-14727 160 10 years year NOUN crl-14727 160 11 of of ADP crl-14727 160 12 on on ADP crl-14727 160 13 - - PUNCT crl-14727 160 14 the the DET crl-14727 160 15 - - PUNCT crl-14727 160 16 job job NOUN crl-14727 160 17 training training NOUN crl-14727 160 18 prior prior ADV crl-14727 160 19 to to ADP crl-14727 160 20 becoming become VERB crl-14727 160 21 department department NOUN crl-14727 160 22 heads head NOUN crl-14727 160 23 than than SCONJ crl-14727 160 24 did do VERB crl-14727 160 25 their their PRON crl-14727 160 26 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 160 27 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-14727 160 28 . . PUNCT crl-14727 161 1 cdhs cdhs PROPN crl-14727 161 2 also also ADV crl-14727 161 3 averaged average VERB crl-14727 161 4 one one NUM crl-14727 161 5 and and CCONJ crl-14727 161 6 a a DET crl-14727 161 7 half half NOUN crl-14727 161 8 times time NOUN crl-14727 161 9 more more ADJ crl-14727 161 10 years year NOUN crl-14727 161 11 of of ADP crl-14727 161 12 departmental departmental ADJ crl-14727 161 13 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 161 14 than than ADP crl-14727 161 15 rdhs rdhs NOUN crl-14727 161 16 . . PUNCT crl-14727 162 1 possible possible ADJ crl-14727 162 2 explanations explanation NOUN crl-14727 162 3 for for ADP crl-14727 162 4 these these DET crl-14727 162 5 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN crl-14727 162 6 are be AUX crl-14727 162 7 that that PRON crl-14727 162 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 162 9 1 1 NUM crl-14727 162 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 162 11 in in ADP crl-14727 162 12 a a DET crl-14727 162 13 typical typical ADJ crl-14727 162 14 academic academic ADJ crl-14727 162 15 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 162 16 department department NOUN crl-14727 162 17 fewer few ADJ crl-14727 162 18 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14727 162 19 exist exist VERB crl-14727 162 20 to to PART crl-14727 162 21 hold hold VERB crl-14727 162 22 a a DET crl-14727 162 23 position position NOUN crl-14727 162 24 as as ADP crl-14727 162 25 assistant assistant ADJ crl-14727 162 26 head head NOUN crl-14727 162 27 , , PUNCT crl-14727 162 28 unit unit NOUN crl-14727 162 29 head head NOUN crl-14727 162 30 , , PUNCT crl-14727 162 31 or or CCONJ crl-14727 162 32 team team NOUN crl-14727 162 33 leader leader NOUN crl-14727 162 34 than than ADP crl-14727 162 35 in in ADP crl-14727 162 36 a a DET crl-14727 162 37 typical typical ADJ crl-14727 162 38 cataloging cataloging NOUN crl-14727 162 39 department department NOUN crl-14727 162 40 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 162 41 and and CCONJ crl-14727 162 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 162 43 2 2 X crl-14727 162 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 162 45 turnover turnover NOUN crl-14727 162 46 in in ADP crl-14727 162 47 reference reference NOUN crl-14727 162 48 departments department NOUN crl-14727 162 49 may may AUX crl-14727 162 50 be be AUX crl-14727 162 51 higher high ADJ crl-14727 162 52 than than ADP crl-14727 162 53 in in ADP crl-14727 162 54 cataloging catalog VERB crl-14727 162 55 . . PUNCT crl-14727 163 1 the the DET crl-14727 163 2 latter latter ADJ crl-14727 163 3 assumption assumption NOUN crl-14727 163 4 has have AUX crl-14727 163 5 not not PART crl-14727 163 6 been be AUX crl-14727 163 7 tested test VERB crl-14727 163 8 in in ADP crl-14727 163 9 this this DET crl-14727 163 10 study study NOUN crl-14727 163 11 . . PUNCT crl-14727 164 1 regarding regard VERB crl-14727 164 2 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 164 3 management management NOUN crl-14727 164 4 training training NOUN crl-14727 164 5 , , PUNCT crl-14727 164 6 both both CCONJ crl-14727 164 7 cdhs cdhs NOUN crl-14727 164 8 and and CCONJ crl-14727 164 9 rdhs rdhs PROPN crl-14727 164 10 with with ADP crl-14727 164 11 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-14727 164 12 or or CCONJ crl-14727 164 13 fewer few ADJ crl-14727 164 14 years year NOUN crl-14727 164 15 as as SCONJ crl-14727 164 16 department department NOUN crl-14727 164 17 heads head NOUN crl-14727 164 18 took take VERB crl-14727 164 19 twice twice ADV crl-14727 164 20 as as ADV crl-14727 164 21 many many ADJ crl-14727 164 22 management management NOUN crl-14727 164 23 courses course NOUN crl-14727 164 24 , , PUNCT crl-14727 164 25 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14727 164 26 , , PUNCT crl-14727 164 27 etc etc X crl-14727 164 28 . . X crl-14727 164 29 , , PUNCT crl-14727 164 30 per per ADP crl-14727 164 31 year year NOUN crl-14727 164 32 of of ADP crl-14727 164 33 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 164 34 as as SCONJ crl-14727 164 35 did do VERB crl-14727 164 36 those those PRON crl-14727 164 37 with with ADP crl-14727 164 38 10 10 NUM crl-14727 164 39 or or CCONJ crl-14727 164 40 more more ADJ crl-14727 164 41 years year NOUN crl-14727 164 42 . . PUNCT crl-14727 165 1 though though SCONJ crl-14727 165 2 the the DET crl-14727 165 3 level level NOUN crl-14727 165 4 of of ADP crl-14727 165 5 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-14727 165 6 management management NOUN crl-14727 165 7 training training NOUN crl-14727 165 8 is be AUX crl-14727 165 9 higher high ADJ crl-14727 165 10 than than ADP crl-14727 165 11 the the DET crl-14727 165 12 researchers researcher NOUN crl-14727 165 13 initially initially ADV crl-14727 165 14 expected expect VERB crl-14727 165 15 , , PUNCT crl-14727 165 16 the the DET crl-14727 165 17 adequacy adequacy NOUN crl-14727 165 18 of of ADP crl-14727 165 19 that that DET crl-14727 165 20 level level NOUN crl-14727 165 21 could could AUX crl-14727 165 22 not not PART crl-14727 165 23 be be AUX crl-14727 165 24 measured measure VERB crl-14727 165 25 since since SCONJ crl-14727 165 26 no no DET crl-14727 165 27 standards standard NOUN crl-14727 165 28 exist exist VERB crl-14727 165 29 to to PART crl-14727 165 30 judge judge VERB crl-14727 165 31 how how SCONJ crl-14727 165 32 much much ADJ crl-14727 165 33 participation participation NOUN crl-14727 165 34 in in ADP crl-14727 165 35 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 165 36 management management NOUN crl-14727 165 37 training training NOUN crl-14727 165 38 is be AUX crl-14727 165 39 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-14727 165 40 . . PUNCT crl-14727 166 1 upper upper ADJ crl-14727 166 2 library library PROPN crl-14727 166 3 management management NOUN crl-14727 166 4 , , PUNCT crl-14727 166 5 professional professional ADJ crl-14727 166 6 library library NOUN crl-14727 166 7 organizations organization NOUN crl-14727 166 8 , , PUNCT crl-14727 166 9 and and CCONJ crl-14727 166 10 library library NOUN crl-14727 166 11 educators educator NOUN crl-14727 166 12 must must AUX crl-14727 166 13 set set VERB crl-14727 166 14 minimum minimum ADJ crl-14727 166 15 standards standard NOUN crl-14727 166 16 for for ADP crl-14727 166 17 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 166 18 education education NOUN crl-14727 166 19 in in ADP crl-14727 166 20 management management NOUN crl-14727 166 21 skills skill NOUN crl-14727 166 22 and and CCONJ crl-14727 166 23 techniques technique NOUN crl-14727 166 24 . . PUNCT crl-14727 167 1 concerning concern VERB crl-14727 167 2 support support NOUN crl-14727 167 3 for for ADP crl-14727 167 4 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 167 5 management management NOUN crl-14727 167 6 training training NOUN crl-14727 167 7 , , PUNCT crl-14727 167 8 the the DET crl-14727 167 9 current current ADJ crl-14727 167 10 situation situation NOUN crl-14727 167 11 in in ADP crl-14727 167 12 arl arl PROPN crl-14727 167 13 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 167 14 is be AUX crl-14727 167 15 that that SCONJ crl-14727 167 16 most most ADJ crl-14727 167 17 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 167 18 provide provide VERB crl-14727 167 19 ample ample ADJ crl-14727 167 20 support support NOUN crl-14727 167 21 , , PUNCT crl-14727 167 22 both both CCONJ crl-14727 167 23 financially financially ADV crl-14727 167 24 and and CCONJ crl-14727 167 25 with with ADP crl-14727 167 26 release release NOUN crl-14727 167 27 time time NOUN crl-14727 167 28 , , PUNCT crl-14727 167 29 but but CCONJ crl-14727 167 30 very very ADV crl-14727 167 31 few few ADJ crl-14727 167 32 require require VERB crl-14727 167 33 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 167 34 to to PART crl-14727 167 35 participate participate VERB crl-14727 167 36 in in ADP crl-14727 167 37 such such ADJ crl-14727 167 38 training training NOUN crl-14727 167 39 . . PUNCT crl-14727 168 1 this this DET crl-14727 168 2 study study NOUN crl-14727 168 3 found find VERB crl-14727 168 4 that that SCONJ crl-14727 168 5 when when SCONJ crl-14727 168 6 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 168 7 required require VERB crl-14727 168 8 management management NOUN crl-14727 168 9 training training NOUN crl-14727 168 10 both both PRON crl-14727 168 11 prior prior ADV crl-14727 168 12 to to ADP crl-14727 168 13 and and CCONJ crl-14727 168 14 during during ADP crl-14727 168 15 one one NUM crl-14727 168 16 's 's PART crl-14727 168 17 career career NOUN crl-14727 168 18 as as ADP crl-14727 168 19 a a DET crl-14727 168 20 department department NOUN crl-14727 168 21 head head NOUN crl-14727 168 22 , , PUNCT crl-14727 168 23 participation participation NOUN crl-14727 168 24 in in ADP crl-14727 168 25 training training NOUN crl-14727 168 26 activities activity NOUN crl-14727 168 27 was be AUX crl-14727 168 28 higher high ADJ crl-14727 168 29 . . PUNCT crl-14727 169 1 in in ADP crl-14727 169 2 the the DET crl-14727 169 3 cases case NOUN crl-14727 169 4 when when SCONJ crl-14727 169 5 support support NOUN crl-14727 169 6 alone alone ADV crl-14727 169 7 was be AUX crl-14727 169 8 given give VERB crl-14727 169 9 , , PUNCT crl-14727 169 10 participation participation NOUN crl-14727 169 11 was be AUX crl-14727 169 12 not not PART crl-14727 169 13 so so ADV crl-14727 169 14 high high ADJ crl-14727 169 15 as as ADP crl-14727 169 16 when when SCONJ crl-14727 169 17 combined combine VERB crl-14727 169 18 with with ADP crl-14727 169 19 a a DET crl-14727 169 20 requirement requirement NOUN crl-14727 169 21 . . PUNCT crl-14727 170 1 one one NUM crl-14727 170 2 strategy strategy NOUN crl-14727 170 3 that that PRON crl-14727 170 4 upper upper ADJ crl-14727 170 5 library library PROPN crl-14727 170 6 administration administration NOUN crl-14727 170 7 can can AUX crl-14727 170 8 employ employ VERB crl-14727 170 9 to to PART crl-14727 170 10 increase increase VERB crl-14727 170 11 participation participation NOUN crl-14727 170 12 in in ADP crl-14727 170 13 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 170 14 development development NOUN crl-14727 170 15 is be AUX crl-14727 170 16 to to PART crl-14727 170 17 make make VERB crl-14727 170 18 management management NOUN crl-14727 170 19 training train VERB crl-14727 170 20 a a DET crl-14727 170 21 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 170 22 requirement requirement NOUN crl-14727 170 23 for for ADP crl-14727 170 24 library library NOUN crl-14727 170 25 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 170 26 at at ADP crl-14727 170 27 all all DET crl-14727 170 28 levels level NOUN crl-14727 170 29 . . PUNCT crl-14727 171 1 another another DET crl-14727 171 2 strategy strategy NOUN crl-14727 171 3 is be AUX crl-14727 171 4 to to PART crl-14727 171 5 make make VERB crl-14727 171 6 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 171 7 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-14727 171 8 a a DET crl-14727 171 9 librarywide librarywide ADJ crl-14727 171 10 priority priority NOUN crl-14727 171 11 and and CCONJ crl-14727 171 12 to to PART crl-14727 171 13 recognize recognize VERB crl-14727 171 14 and and CCONJ crl-14727 171 15 reward reward VERB crl-14727 171 16 good good ADJ crl-14727 171 17 management management NOUN crl-14727 171 18 . . PUNCT crl-14727 172 1 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 172 2 need need VERB crl-14727 172 3 to to PART crl-14727 172 4 take take VERB crl-14727 172 5 the the DET crl-14727 172 6 management management NOUN crl-14727 172 7 crisis crisis NOUN crl-14727 172 8 seriously seriously ADV crl-14727 172 9 by by ADP crl-14727 172 10 developing develop VERB crl-14727 172 11 those those PRON crl-14727 172 12 with with ADP crl-14727 172 13 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 172 14 talent talent NOUN crl-14727 172 15 and and CCONJ crl-14727 172 16 by by ADP crl-14727 172 17 removing remove VERB crl-14727 172 18 ineffective ineffective ADJ crl-14727 172 19 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 172 20 and and CCONJ crl-14727 172 21 department department NOUN crl-14727 172 22 heads head NOUN crl-14727 172 23 from from ADP crl-14727 172 24 such such ADJ crl-14727 172 25 positions position NOUN crl-14727 172 26 , , PUNCT crl-14727 172 27 especially especially ADV crl-14727 172 28 since since SCONJ crl-14727 172 29 many many ADJ crl-14727 172 30 of of ADP crl-14727 172 31 today today NOUN crl-14727 172 32 's 's PART crl-14727 172 33 middle middle ADJ crl-14727 172 34 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 172 35 will will AUX crl-14727 172 36 be be AUX crl-14727 172 37 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN crl-14727 172 38 's 's PART crl-14727 172 39 upper upper ADJ crl-14727 172 40 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14727 172 41 . . PUNCT crl-14727 173 1 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-14727 173 2 for for ADP crl-14727 173 3 further further ADJ crl-14727 173 4 research research NOUN crl-14727 173 5 since since SCONJ crl-14727 173 6 this this DET crl-14727 173 7 study study NOUN crl-14727 173 8 focused focus VERB crl-14727 173 9 on on ADP crl-14727 173 10 management management NOUN crl-14727 173 11 training training NOUN crl-14727 173 12 and and CCONJ crl-14727 173 13 development development NOUN crl-14727 173 14 of of ADP crl-14727 173 15 middle middle ADJ crl-14727 173 16 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 173 17 in in ADP crl-14727 173 18 academic academic ADJ crl-14727 173 19 research research NOUN crl-14727 173 20 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 173 21 , , PUNCT crl-14727 173 22 similar similar ADJ crl-14727 173 23 studies study NOUN crl-14727 173 24 of of ADP crl-14727 173 25 other other ADJ crl-14727 173 26 levels level NOUN crl-14727 173 27 of of ADP crl-14727 173 28 management management NOUN crl-14727 173 29 and and CCONJ crl-14727 173 30 in in ADP crl-14727 173 31 other other ADJ crl-14727 173 32 types type NOUN crl-14727 173 33 of of ADP crl-14727 173 34 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 173 35 are be AUX crl-14727 173 36 needed need VERB crl-14727 173 37 . . PUNCT crl-14727 174 1 the the DET crl-14727 174 2 present present ADJ crl-14727 174 3 study study NOUN crl-14727 174 4 found find VERB crl-14727 174 5 that that SCONJ crl-14727 174 6 93 93 NUM crl-14727 174 7 % % NOUN crl-14727 174 8 to to PART crl-14727 174 9 96 96 NUM crl-14727 174 10 % % NOUN crl-14727 174 11 of of ADP crl-14727 174 12 department department NOUN crl-14727 174 13 heads head NOUN crl-14727 174 14 surveyed survey VERB crl-14727 174 15 had have VERB crl-14727 174 16 no no DET crl-14727 174 17 other other ADJ crl-14727 174 18 formal formal ADJ crl-14727 174 19 management management NOUN crl-14727 174 20 training training NOUN crl-14727 174 21 beyond beyond ADP crl-14727 174 22 library library PROPN crl-14727 174 23 school school NOUN crl-14727 174 24 . . PUNCT crl-14727 175 1 additional additional ADJ crl-14727 175 2 studies study NOUN crl-14727 175 3 might might AUX crl-14727 175 4 examine examine VERB crl-14727 175 5 the the DET crl-14727 175 6 time time NOUN crl-14727 175 7 lag lag NOUN crl-14727 175 8 between between ADP crl-14727 175 9 an an DET crl-14727 175 10 individual individual NOUN crl-14727 175 11 's 's PART crl-14727 175 12 completing complete VERB crl-14727 175 13 library library NOUN crl-14727 175 14 school school NOUN crl-14727 175 15 and and CCONJ crl-14727 175 16 assuming assume VERB crl-14727 175 17 the the DET crl-14727 175 18 first first ADJ crl-14727 175 19 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 175 20 position position NOUN crl-14727 175 21 , , PUNCT crl-14727 175 22 and and CCONJ crl-14727 175 23 therefore therefore ADV crl-14727 175 24 the the DET crl-14727 175 25 relevance relevance NOUN crl-14727 175 26 of of ADP crl-14727 175 27 management management NOUN crl-14727 175 28 training training NOUN crl-14727 175 29 taken take VERB crl-14727 175 30 during during ADP crl-14727 175 31 library library NOUN crl-14727 175 32 school school NOUN crl-14727 175 33 . . PUNCT crl-14727 176 1 the the DET crl-14727 176 2 study study NOUN crl-14727 176 3 also also ADV crl-14727 176 4 showed show VERB crl-14727 176 5 that that SCONJ crl-14727 176 6 the the DET crl-14727 176 7 number number NOUN crl-14727 176 8 of of ADP crl-14727 176 9 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 176 10 education education NOUN crl-14727 176 11 courses course NOUN crl-14727 176 12 management management NOUN crl-14727 176 13 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14727 176 14 329 329 NUM crl-14727 176 15 taken take VERB crl-14727 176 16 per per ADP crl-14727 176 17 year year NOUN crl-14727 176 18 of of ADP crl-14727 176 19 experience experience NOUN crl-14727 176 20 was be AUX crl-14727 176 21 higher high ADJ crl-14727 176 22 for for ADP crl-14727 176 23 newer new ADJ crl-14727 176 24 department department NOUN crl-14727 176 25 heads head NOUN crl-14727 176 26 than than ADP crl-14727 176 27 for for ADP crl-14727 176 28 their their PRON crl-14727 176 29 more more ADV crl-14727 176 30 experienced experienced ADJ crl-14727 176 31 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-14727 176 32 , , PUNCT crl-14727 176 33 suggesting suggest VERB crl-14727 176 34 that that SCONJ crl-14727 176 35 the the DET crl-14727 176 36 number number NOUN crl-14727 176 37 of of ADP crl-14727 176 38 courses course NOUN crl-14727 176 39 taken take VERB crl-14727 176 40 during during ADP crl-14727 176 41 a a DET crl-14727 176 42 career career NOUN crl-14727 176 43 drops drop VERB crl-14727 176 44 off off ADP crl-14727 176 45 over over ADP crl-14727 176 46 time time NOUN crl-14727 176 47 . . PUNCT crl-14727 177 1 these these DET crl-14727 177 2 findings finding NOUN crl-14727 177 3 present present VERB crl-14727 177 4 the the DET crl-14727 177 5 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14727 177 6 to to PART crl-14727 177 7 explore explore VERB crl-14727 177 8 the the DET crl-14727 177 9 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14727 177 10 of of ADP crl-14727 177 11 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 177 12 education education NOUN crl-14727 177 13 of of ADP crl-14727 177 14 library library PROPN crl-14727 177 15 department department PROPN crl-14727 177 16 heads head NOUN crl-14727 177 17 . . PUNCT crl-14727 178 1 management management NOUN crl-14727 178 2 is be AUX crl-14727 178 3 a a DET crl-14727 178 4 complex complex ADJ crl-14727 178 5 issue issue NOUN crl-14727 178 6 that that PRON crl-14727 178 7 is be AUX crl-14727 178 8 not not PART crl-14727 178 9 limited limit VERB crl-14727 178 10 in in ADP crl-14727 178 11 application application NOUN crl-14727 178 12 to to ADP crl-14727 178 13 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 178 14 . . PUNCT crl-14727 179 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14727 179 2 can can AUX crl-14727 179 3 look look VERB crl-14727 179 4 to to ADP crl-14727 179 5 other other ADJ crl-14727 179 6 professions profession NOUN crl-14727 179 7 as as ADV crl-14727 179 8 well well ADV crl-14727 179 9 as as ADP crl-14727 179 10 to to ADP crl-14727 179 11 each each DET crl-14727 179 12 other other ADJ crl-14727 179 13 for for ADP crl-14727 179 14 new new ADJ crl-14727 179 15 and and CCONJ crl-14727 179 16 " " PUNCT crl-14727 179 17 innovative innovative ADJ crl-14727 179 18 approaches approach NOUN crl-14727 179 19 to to ADP crl-14727 179 20 management management NOUN crl-14727 179 21 issues issue NOUN crl-14727 179 22 . . PUNCT crl-14727 180 1 economic economic ADJ crl-14727 180 2 and and CCONJ crl-14727 180 3 social social ADJ crl-14727 180 4 conditions condition NOUN crl-14727 180 5 are be AUX crl-14727 180 6 forcing force VERB crl-14727 180 7 business business NOUN crl-14727 180 8 leaders leader NOUN crl-14727 180 9 to to PART crl-14727 180 10 reevaluate reevaluate VERB crl-14727 180 11 their their PRON crl-14727 180 12 management management NOUN crl-14727 180 13 philosophies philosophy NOUN crl-14727 180 14 and and CCONJ crl-14727 180 15 techniques technique NOUN crl-14727 180 16 , , PUNCT crl-14727 180 17 and and CCONJ crl-14727 180 18 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 180 19 are be AUX crl-14727 180 20 not not PART crl-14727 180 21 immune immune ADJ crl-14727 180 22 to to ADP crl-14727 180 23 these these DET crl-14727 180 24 external external ADJ crl-14727 180 25 conditions condition NOUN crl-14727 180 26 . . PUNCT crl-14727 181 1 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 181 2 have have VERB crl-14727 181 3 the the DET crl-14727 181 4 additional additional ADJ crl-14727 181 5 task task NOUN crl-14727 181 6 of of ADP crl-14727 181 7 adjusting adjust VERB crl-14727 181 8 to to ADP crl-14727 181 9 rapid rapid ADJ crl-14727 181 10 technological technological ADJ crl-14727 181 11 advances advance NOUN crl-14727 181 12 that that PRON crl-14727 181 13 require require VERB crl-14727 181 14 new new ADJ crl-14727 181 15 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14727 181 16 for for ADP crl-14727 181 17 managing manage VERB crl-14727 181 18 both both DET crl-14727 181 19 resources resource NOUN crl-14727 181 20 and and CCONJ crl-14727 181 21 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14727 181 22 . . PUNCT crl-14727 182 1 library library NOUN crl-14727 182 2 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14727 182 3 need need VERB crl-14727 182 4 to to PART crl-14727 182 5 keep keep VERB crl-14727 182 6 pace pace NOUN crl-14727 182 7 with with ADP crl-14727 182 8 the the DET crl-14727 182 9 many many ADJ crl-14727 182 10 developments development NOUN crl-14727 182 11 that that PRON crl-14727 182 12 affect affect VERB crl-14727 182 13 the the DET crl-14727 182 14 quality quality NOUN crl-14727 182 15 and and CCONJ crl-14727 182 16 success success NOUN crl-14727 182 17 of of ADP crl-14727 182 18 their their PRON crl-14727 182 19 institutions institution NOUN crl-14727 182 20 . . PUNCT crl-14727 183 1 improved improve VERB crl-14727 183 2 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 183 3 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14727 183 4 and and CCONJ crl-14727 183 5 training training NOUN crl-14727 183 6 will will AUX crl-14727 183 7 enable enable VERB crl-14727 183 8 library library NOUN crl-14727 183 9 leaders leader NOUN crl-14727 183 10 to to PART crl-14727 183 11 manage manage VERB crl-14727 183 12 and and CCONJ crl-14727 183 13 lead lead VERB crl-14727 183 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 183 15 successfully successfully ADV crl-14727 183 16 in in ADP crl-14727 183 17 order order NOUN crl-14727 183 18 to to PART crl-14727 183 19 meet meet VERB crl-14727 183 20 the the DET crl-14727 183 21 challenges challenge NOUN crl-14727 183 22 that that PRON crl-14727 183 23 lie lie VERB crl-14727 183 24 ahead ahead ADV crl-14727 183 25 . . PUNCT crl-14727 184 1 certainly certainly ADV crl-14727 184 2 the the DET crl-14727 184 3 talent talent NOUN crl-14727 184 4 exists exist VERB crl-14727 184 5 in in ADP crl-14727 184 6 the the DET crl-14727 184 7 profession profession NOUN crl-14727 184 8 to to PART crl-14727 184 9 provide provide VERB crl-14727 184 10 such such ADJ crl-14727 184 11 leadership leadership NOUN crl-14727 184 12 . . PUNCT crl-14727 185 1 references reference NOUN crl-14727 185 2 and and CCONJ crl-14727 185 3 notes note NOUN crl-14727 185 4 1 1 NUM crl-14727 185 5 . . PROPN crl-14727 185 6 charles charles PROPN crl-14727 185 7 r. r. PROPN crl-14727 185 8 mcclure mcclure PROPN crl-14727 185 9 , , PUNCT crl-14727 185 10 " " PUNCT crl-14727 185 11 library library NOUN crl-14727 185 12 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 185 13 : : PUNCT crl-14727 185 14 can can AUX crl-14727 185 15 they they PRON crl-14727 185 16 manage manage VERB crl-14727 185 17 ? ? PUNCT crl-14727 186 1 will will AUX crl-14727 186 2 they they PRON crl-14727 186 3 lead lead VERB crl-14727 186 4 ? ? PUNCT crl-14727 186 5 " " PUNCT crl-14727 187 1 library library NOUN crl-14727 187 2 journal105:2388 journal105:2388 PROPN crl-14727 187 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 187 4 nov nov PROPN crl-14727 187 5 . . PROPN crl-14727 187 6 15 15 NUM crl-14727 187 7 , , PUNCT crl-14727 187 8 1980 1980 NUM crl-14727 187 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 187 10 . . PUNCT crl-14727 188 1 2 2 X crl-14727 188 2 . . X crl-14727 188 3 miriam miriam PROPN crl-14727 188 4 h. h. PROPN crl-14727 188 5 tees tees PROPN crl-14727 188 6 , , PUNCT crl-14727 188 7 " " PUNCT crl-14727 188 8 is be AUX crl-14727 188 9 it it PRON crl-14727 188 10 possible possible ADJ crl-14727 188 11 to to PART crl-14727 188 12 educate educate VERB crl-14727 188 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14727 188 14 as as ADP crl-14727 188 15 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 188 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-14727 188 17 " " PUNCT crl-14727 189 1 special special ADJ crl-14727 189 2 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 189 3 75:176 75:176 PROPN crl-14727 189 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 189 5 july july PROPN crl-14727 189 6 1984 1984 NUM crl-14727 189 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 189 8 . . PUNCT crl-14727 190 1 3 3 X crl-14727 190 2 . . X crl-14727 190 3 sajjad sajjad PROPN crl-14727 190 4 ur ur PROPN crl-14727 190 5 rehman rehman PROPN crl-14727 190 6 , , PUNCT crl-14727 190 7 management management NOUN crl-14727 190 8 theory theory NOUN crl-14727 190 9 and and CCONJ crl-14727 190 10 library library NOUN crl-14727 190 11 education education NOUN crl-14727 190 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 190 13 westport westport PROPN crl-14727 190 14 , , PUNCT crl-14727 190 15 conn conn PROPN crl-14727 190 16 . . PROPN crl-14727 190 17 : : PUNCT crl-14727 190 18 greenwood greenwood PROPN crl-14727 190 19 , , PUNCT crl-14727 190 20 1987 1987 NUM crl-14727 190 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 190 22 , , PUNCT crl-14727 190 23 p.sl p.sl PROPN crl-14727 190 24 . . PROPN crl-14727 190 25 4 4 X crl-14727 190 26 . . PUNCT crl-14727 191 1 " " PUNCT crl-14727 191 2 career career NOUN crl-14727 191 3 development development NOUN crl-14727 191 4 in in ADP crl-14727 191 5 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 191 6 , , PUNCT crl-14727 191 7 " " PUNCT crl-14727 191 8 library library NOUN crl-14727 191 9 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14727 191 10 news news NOUN crl-14727 191 11 3:7 3:7 NUM crl-14727 191 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 191 13 winter winter NOUN crl-14727 191 14 1989 1989 NUM crl-14727 191 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 191 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 191 17 " " PUNCT crl-14727 191 18 q q NOUN crl-14727 191 19 & & CCONJ crl-14727 191 20 a a PRON crl-14727 191 21 , , PUNCT crl-14727 191 22 " " PUNCT crl-14727 191 23 library library NOUN crl-14727 191 24 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14727 191 25 news news PROPN crl-14727 191 26 5:8 5:8 NUM crl-14727 191 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 191 28 mar./ mar./ NOUN crl-14727 191 29 apr apr VERB crl-14727 191 30 . . PUNCT crl-14727 191 31 1991 1991 NUM crl-14727 191 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 191 33 . . PUNCT crl-14727 192 1 5 5 X crl-14727 192 2 . . X crl-14727 192 3 deanna deanna PROPN crl-14727 192 4 b. b. PROPN crl-14727 192 5 marcum marcum PROPN crl-14727 192 6 , , PUNCT crl-14727 192 7 " " PUNCT crl-14727 192 8 management management NOUN crl-14727 192 9 training training NOUN crl-14727 192 10 for for ADP crl-14727 192 11 research research NOUN crl-14727 192 12 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14727 192 13 , , PUNCT crl-14727 192 14 " " PUNCT crl-14727 192 15 in in ADP crl-14727 192 16 advances advance NOUN crl-14727 192 17 in in ADP crl-14727 192 18 library library PROPN crl-14727 192 19 administration administration PROPN crl-14727 192 20 and and CCONJ crl-14727 192 21 organization organization NOUN crl-14727 192 22 , , PUNCT crl-14727 192 23 v. v. PROPN crl-14727 192 24 2 2 NUM crl-14727 192 25 , , PUNCT crl-14727 192 26 ed ed PROPN crl-14727 192 27 . . PROPN crl-14727 193 1 gerard gerard PROPN crl-14727 193 2 b. b. PROPN crl-14727 193 3 mccabe mccabe PROPN crl-14727 193 4 and and CCONJ crl-14727 193 5 bernard bernard PROPN crl-14727 193 6 kreissman kreissman PROPN crl-14727 193 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 193 8 greenwich greenwich PROPN crl-14727 193 9 , , PUNCT crl-14727 193 10 conn conn PROPN crl-14727 193 11 . . PROPN crl-14727 193 12 : : PUNCT crl-14727 193 13 jai jai PROPN crl-14727 193 14 , , PUNCT crl-14727 193 15 1983 1983 NUM crl-14727 193 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 193 17 , , PUNCT crl-14727 193 18 p.4 p.4 PROPN crl-14727 193 19 . . PROPN crl-14727 194 1 6 6 X crl-14727 194 2 . . X crl-14727 194 3 the the DET crl-14727 194 4 continuing continue VERB crl-14727 194 5 interest interest NOUN crl-14727 194 6 in in ADP crl-14727 194 7 these these DET crl-14727 194 8 topics topic NOUN crl-14727 194 9 is be AUX crl-14727 194 10 reflected reflect VERB crl-14727 194 11 in in ADP crl-14727 194 12 the the DET crl-14727 194 13 themes theme NOUN crl-14727 194 14 of of ADP crl-14727 194 15 recent recent ADJ crl-14727 194 16 issues issue NOUN crl-14727 194 17 of of ADP crl-14727 194 18 library library NOUN crl-14727 194 19 management management NOUN crl-14727 194 20 journals journal NOUN crl-14727 194 21 : : PUNCT crl-14727 194 22 " " PUNCT crl-14727 194 23 automation automation NOUN crl-14727 194 24 and and CCONJ crl-14727 194 25 the the DET crl-14727 194 26 workplace workplace NOUN crl-14727 194 27 , , PUNCT crl-14727 194 28 " " PUNCT crl-14727 194 29 library library PROPN crl-14727 194 30 administration administration NOUN crl-14727 194 31 and and CCONJ crl-14727 194 32 management management NOUN crl-14727 194 33 5 5 NUM crl-14727 194 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 194 35 winter winter NOUN crl-14727 194 36 1991 1991 NUM crl-14727 194 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 194 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 194 39 " " PUNCT crl-14727 194 40 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14727 194 41 administration administration NOUN crl-14727 194 42 in in ADP crl-14727 194 43 an an DET crl-14727 194 44 automated automated ADJ crl-14727 194 45 environment environment NOUN crl-14727 194 46 , , PUNCT crl-14727 194 47 " " PUNCT crl-14727 194 48 journal journal PROPN crl-14727 194 49 of of ADP crl-14727 194 50 library library PROPN crl-14727 194 51 administration administration PROPN crl-14727 194 52 , , PUNCT crl-14727 194 53 13 13 NUM crl-14727 194 54 , , PUNCT crl-14727 194 55 nos.1 nos.1 PROPN crl-14727 194 56 /2 /2 NOUN crl-14727 194 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 194 58 1990 1990 NUM crl-14727 194 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 194 60 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 194 61 " " PUNCT crl-14727 194 62 training training NOUN crl-14727 194 63 issues issue NOUN crl-14727 194 64 and and CCONJ crl-14727 194 65 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14727 194 66 , , PUNCT crl-14727 194 67 " " PUNCT crl-14727 194 68 journal journal PROPN crl-14727 194 69 of of ADP crl-14727 194 70 library library PROPN crl-14727 194 71 administration administration PROPN crl-14727 194 72 , , PUNCT crl-14727 194 73 12 12 NUM crl-14727 194 74 , , PUNCT crl-14727 194 75 no.2 no.2 PROPN crl-14727 194 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 194 77 1990 1990 NUM crl-14727 194 78 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 194 79 ; ; PUNCT crl-14727 194 80 " " PUNCT crl-14727 194 81 staff staff NOUN crl-14727 194 82 development development NOUN crl-14727 194 83 and and CCONJ crl-14727 194 84 training training NOUN crl-14727 194 85 , , PUNCT crl-14727 194 86 " " PUNCT crl-14727 194 87 library library PROPN crl-14727 194 88 administration administration PROPN crl-14727 194 89 and and CCONJ crl-14727 194 90 management management NOUN crl-14727 194 91 4 4 NUM crl-14727 194 92 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 194 93 summer summer NOUN crl-14727 194 94 1990 1990 NUM crl-14727 194 95 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 194 96 . . PUNCT crl-14727 195 1 7 7 X crl-14727 195 2 . . PROPN crl-14727 195 3 ida ida PROPN crl-14727 195 4 vincent vincent PROPN crl-14727 195 5 , , PUNCT crl-14727 195 6 " " PUNCT crl-14727 195 7 reflections reflection VERB crl-14727 195 8 on on ADP crl-14727 195 9 the the DET crl-14727 195 10 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14727 195 11 and and CCONJ crl-14727 195 12 learning learning NOUN crl-14727 195 13 of of ADP crl-14727 195 14 management management NOUN crl-14727 195 15 in in ADP crl-14727 195 16 initial initial ADJ crl-14727 195 17 , , PUNCT crl-14727 195 18 professional professional ADJ crl-14727 195 19 education education NOUN crl-14727 195 20 - - PUNCT crl-14727 195 21 for for ADP crl-14727 195 22 - - PUNCT crl-14727 195 23 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14727 195 24 programs program NOUN crl-14727 195 25 , , PUNCT crl-14727 195 26 " " PUNCT crl-14727 195 27 journal journal NOUN crl-14727 195 28 of of ADP crl-14727 195 29 education education NOUN crl-14727 195 30 for for ADP crl-14727 195 31 library library NOUN crl-14727 195 32 and and CCONJ crl-14727 195 33 information information NOUN crl-14727 195 34 science science NOUN crl-14727 195 35 28:179 28:179 NUM crl-14727 195 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 195 37 winter winter NOUN crl-14727 195 38 1988 1988 NUM crl-14727 195 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 195 40 . . PUNCT crl-14727 196 1 330 330 NUM crl-14727 196 2 college college PROPN crl-14727 196 3 & & CCONJ crl-14727 196 4 research research PROPN crl-14727 196 5 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 196 6 july july PROPN crl-14727 196 7 1992 1992 NUM crl-14727 196 8 8 8 NUM crl-14727 196 9 . . PUNCT crl-14727 197 1 rehman rehman NOUN crl-14727 197 2 , , PUNCT crl-14727 197 3 management management NOUN crl-14727 197 4 theory theory NOUN crl-14727 197 5 , , PUNCT crl-14727 197 6 p.125 p.125 PROPN crl-14727 197 7 - - SYM crl-14727 197 8 26 26 NUM crl-14727 197 9 . . NUM crl-14727 197 10 9 9 NUM crl-14727 197 11 . . PROPN crl-14727 197 12 john john PROPN crl-14727 197 13 k. k. PROPN crl-14727 197 14 mayeski mayeski PROPN crl-14727 197 15 and and CCONJ crl-14727 197 16 marilyn marilyn PROPN crl-14727 197 17 ] ] PUNCT crl-14727 197 18 . . PUNCT crl-14727 198 1 sharrow sharrow VERB crl-14727 198 2 , , PUNCT crl-14727 198 3 " " PUNCT crl-14727 198 4 recruitment recruitment NOUN crl-14727 198 5 of of ADP crl-14727 198 6 academic academic ADJ crl-14727 198 7 library library NOUN crl-14727 198 8 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 198 9 : : PUNCT crl-14727 198 10 a a DET crl-14727 198 11 survey survey NOUN crl-14727 198 12 , , PUNCT crl-14727 198 13 " " PUNCT crl-14727 198 14 journal journal NOUN crl-14727 198 15 of of ADP crl-14727 198 16 academic academic ADJ crl-14727 198 17 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14727 198 18 8:152 8:152 PROPN crl-14727 198 19 - - SYM crl-14727 198 20 53 53 NUM crl-14727 198 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 198 22 1982 1982 NUM crl-14727 198 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 198 24 . . PUNCT crl-14727 199 1 10 10 NUM crl-14727 199 2 . . X crl-14727 199 3 ibid ibid NOUN crl-14727 199 4 . . PUNCT crl-14727 199 5 , , PUNCT crl-14727 199 6 p.153 p.153 PROPN crl-14727 199 7 . . PUNCT crl-14727 200 1 11 11 NUM crl-14727 200 2 . . PUNCT crl-14727 201 1 adeline adeline PROPN crl-14727 201 2 wilkes wilkes PROPN crl-14727 201 3 , , PUNCT crl-14727 201 4 " " PUNCT crl-14727 201 5 a a DET crl-14727 201 6 study study NOUN crl-14727 201 7 of of ADP crl-14727 201 8 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 201 9 functions function NOUN crl-14727 201 10 performed perform VERB crl-14727 201 11 by by ADP crl-14727 201 12 beginning begin VERB crl-14727 201 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14727 201 14 and and CCONJ crl-14727 201 15 their their PRON crl-14727 201 16 perception perception NOUN crl-14727 201 17 of of ADP crl-14727 201 18 their their PRON crl-14727 201 19 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14727 201 20 for for ADP crl-14727 201 21 these these DET crl-14727 201 22 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-14727 201 23 " " PUNCT crl-14727 201 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 201 25 ph.d ph.d PROPN crl-14727 201 26 . . PUNCT crl-14727 201 27 diss diss PROPN crl-14727 201 28 . . PUNCT crl-14727 201 29 , , PUNCT crl-14727 201 30 florida florida PROPN crl-14727 201 31 state state PROPN crl-14727 201 32 univ univ PROPN crl-14727 201 33 . . PROPN crl-14727 201 34 , , PUNCT crl-14727 201 35 1983 1983 NUM crl-14727 201 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 201 37 , , PUNCT crl-14727 201 38 p.105 p.105 NUM crl-14727 201 39 . . PROPN crl-14727 201 40 12 12 NUM crl-14727 201 41 . . PUNCT crl-14727 202 1 martha martha PROPN crl-14727 202 2 j. j. PROPN crl-14727 202 3 bailey bailey PROPN crl-14727 202 4 , , PUNCT crl-14727 202 5 " " PUNCT crl-14727 202 6 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14727 202 7 for for ADP crl-14727 202 8 middle middle ADJ crl-14727 202 9 managerial managerial ADJ crl-14727 202 10 positions position NOUN crl-14727 202 11 , , PUNCT crl-14727 202 12 " " PUNCT crl-14727 202 13 special special ADJ crl-14727 202 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 202 15 69:327 69:327 NUM crl-14727 202 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 202 17 sept sept PROPN crl-14727 202 18 . . PROPN crl-14727 202 19 1978 1978 NUM crl-14727 202 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 202 21 . . PUNCT crl-14727 203 1 13 13 NUM crl-14727 203 2 . . X crl-14727 203 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-14727 203 4 . . PUNCT crl-14727 203 5 , , PUNCT crl-14727 203 6 p.328 p.328 PROPN crl-14727 203 7 . . PUNCT crl-14727 204 1 14 14 NUM crl-14727 204 2 . . PUNCT crl-14727 205 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-14727 205 2 . . PUNCT crl-14727 205 3 , , PUNCT crl-14727 205 4 p.330 p.330 PROPN crl-14727 205 5 . . PROPN crl-14727 206 1 15 15 NUM crl-14727 206 2 . . PUNCT crl-14727 207 1 susan susan PROPN crl-14727 207 2 jurow jurow PROPN crl-14727 207 3 , , PUNCT crl-14727 207 4 " " PUNCT crl-14727 207 5 preparing prepare VERB crl-14727 207 6 for for ADP crl-14727 207 7 library library NOUN crl-14727 207 8 leadership leadership NOUN crl-14727 207 9 , , PUNCT crl-14727 207 10 " " PUNCT crl-14727 207 11 journal journal PROPN crl-14727 207 12 of of ADP crl-14727 207 13 library library PROPN crl-14727 207 14 administration administration PROPN crl-14727 207 15 12 12 NUM crl-14727 207 16 , , PUNCT crl-14727 207 17 no.2:64 no.2:64 PROPN crl-14727 207 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 207 19 1990 1990 NUM crl-14727 207 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 207 21 . . PUNCT crl-14727 208 1 16 16 NUM crl-14727 208 2 . . PUNCT crl-14727 209 1 martha martha PROPN crl-14727 209 2 ] ] PUNCT crl-14727 209 3 . . PUNCT crl-14727 210 1 bailey bailey PROPN crl-14727 210 2 , , PUNCT crl-14727 210 3 " " PUNCT crl-14727 210 4 middle middle ADJ crl-14727 210 5 managers manager NOUN crl-14727 210 6 in in ADP crl-14727 210 7 libraries library NOUN crl-14727 210 8 / / SYM crl-14727 210 9 information information NOUN crl-14727 210 10 services service NOUN crl-14727 210 11 , , PUNCT crl-14727 210 12 " " PUNCT crl-14727 210 13 library library PROPN crl-14727 210 14 administration administration PROPN crl-14727 210 15 and and CCONJ crl-14727 210 16 management management NOUN crl-14727 210 17 1:139 1:139 PROPN crl-14727 210 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14727 210 19 sept sept PROPN crl-14727 210 20 . . PROPN crl-14727 210 21 1987 1987 NUM crl-14727 210 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14727 210 23 . . PUNCT