id sid tid token lemma pos crl-15238 1 1 bkrvssep bkrvssep PROPN crl-15238 1 2 486 486 NUM crl-15238 1 3 college college PROPN crl-15238 1 4 & & CCONJ crl-15238 1 5 research research PROPN crl-15238 1 6 libraries library NOUN crl-15238 1 7 september september PROPN crl-15238 1 8 1998 1998 NUM crl-15238 1 9 browsing browse VERB crl-15238 1 10 the the DET crl-15238 1 11 library library NOUN crl-15238 1 12 shelves shelf NOUN crl-15238 1 13 . . PUNCT crl-15238 1 14 ” " PUNCT crl-15238 2 1 her her PRON crl-15238 2 2 point point NOUN crl-15238 2 3 is be AUX crl-15238 2 4 that that SCONJ crl-15238 2 5 the the DET crl-15238 2 6 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-15238 2 7 of of ADP crl-15238 2 8 online online ADJ crl-15238 2 9 catalogs catalog NOUN crl-15238 2 10 often often ADV crl-15238 2 11 does do AUX crl-15238 2 12 not not PART crl-15238 2 13 match match VERB crl-15238 2 14 the the DET crl-15238 2 15 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-15238 2 16 of of ADP crl-15238 2 17 humanists humanist NOUN crl-15238 2 18 . . PUNCT crl-15238 3 1 the the DET crl-15238 3 2 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15238 3 3 session session NOUN crl-15238 3 4 that that PRON crl-15238 3 5 follows follow VERB crl-15238 3 6 the the DET crl-15238 3 7 second second ADJ crl-15238 3 8 set set NOUN crl-15238 3 9 of of ADP crl-15238 3 10 papers paper NOUN crl-15238 3 11 focuses focus VERB crl-15238 3 12 on on ADP crl-15238 3 13 the the DET crl-15238 3 14 roles role NOUN crl-15238 3 15 of of ADP crl-15238 3 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15238 3 17 in in ADP crl-15238 3 18 enhancing enhance VERB crl-15238 3 19 accessibility accessibility NOUN crl-15238 3 20 to to ADP crl-15238 3 21 information information NOUN crl-15238 3 22 . . PUNCT crl-15238 4 1 the the DET crl-15238 4 2 keynote keynote PROPN crl-15238 4 3 speech speech NOUN crl-15238 4 4 , , PUNCT crl-15238 4 5 by by ADP crl-15238 4 6 koga koga PROPN crl-15238 4 7 setsuko setsuko PROPN crl-15238 4 8 of of ADP crl-15238 4 9 aoyama aoyama NOUN crl-15238 4 10 gakuin gakuin VERB crl-15238 4 11 univer­ univer­ ADJ crl-15238 4 12 sity sity NOUN crl-15238 4 13 , , PUNCT crl-15238 4 14 leads lead VERB crl-15238 4 15 to to ADP crl-15238 4 16 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15238 4 17 of of ADP crl-15238 4 18 the the DET crl-15238 4 19 diminish­ diminish­ NOUN crl-15238 4 20 ing ing ADJ crl-15238 4 21 role role NOUN crl-15238 4 22 of of ADP crl-15238 4 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15238 4 24 as as SCONJ crl-15238 4 25 mediators mediator NOUN crl-15238 4 26 be­ be­ VERB crl-15238 4 27 tween tween NOUN crl-15238 4 28 users user NOUN crl-15238 4 29 and and CCONJ crl-15238 4 30 information information NOUN crl-15238 4 31 . . PUNCT crl-15238 5 1 she she PRON crl-15238 5 2 re­ re­ AUX crl-15238 5 3 vealed veale VERB crl-15238 5 4 that that SCONJ crl-15238 5 5 : : PUNCT crl-15238 5 6 “ " PUNCT crl-15238 5 7 in in ADP crl-15238 5 8 asia asia PROPN crl-15238 5 9 , , PUNCT crl-15238 5 10 the the DET crl-15238 5 11 importance importance NOUN crl-15238 5 12 placed place VERB crl-15238 5 13 on on ADP crl-15238 5 14 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15238 5 15 is be AUX crl-15238 5 16 not not PART crl-15238 5 17 very very ADV crl-15238 5 18 high high ADJ crl-15238 5 19 . . PUNCT crl-15238 5 20 ” " PUNCT crl-15238 6 1 another another DET crl-15238 6 2 presenter presenter NOUN crl-15238 6 3 noted note VERB crl-15238 6 4 that that SCONJ crl-15238 6 5 in in ADP crl-15238 6 6 many many ADJ crl-15238 6 7 asian asian ADJ crl-15238 6 8 countries country NOUN crl-15238 6 9 reference reference NOUN crl-15238 6 10 service service NOUN crl-15238 6 11 is be AUX crl-15238 6 12 pas­ pas­ NOUN crl-15238 6 13 sive sive ADJ crl-15238 6 14 and and CCONJ crl-15238 6 15 that that SCONJ crl-15238 6 16 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-15238 6 17 librarians librarian VERB crl-15238 6 18 pur­ pur­ ADJ crl-15238 6 19 posely posely ADV crl-15238 6 20 work work VERB crl-15238 6 21 ineffectively ineffectively ADV crl-15238 6 22 so so SCONJ crl-15238 6 23 that that SCONJ crl-15238 6 24 their their PRON crl-15238 6 25 work work NOUN crl-15238 6 26 will will AUX crl-15238 6 27 not not PART crl-15238 6 28 be be AUX crl-15238 6 29 completed complete VERB crl-15238 6 30 and and CCONJ crl-15238 6 31 they they PRON crl-15238 6 32 will will AUX crl-15238 6 33 not not PART crl-15238 6 34 be be AUX crl-15238 6 35 left leave VERB crl-15238 6 36 without without ADP crl-15238 6 37 work work NOUN crl-15238 6 38 — — PUNCT crl-15238 6 39 and and CCONJ crl-15238 6 40 a a DET crl-15238 6 41 job job NOUN crl-15238 6 42 — — PUNCT crl-15238 6 43 to to PART crl-15238 6 44 do do VERB crl-15238 6 45 . . PUNCT crl-15238 7 1 but but CCONJ crl-15238 7 2 chang chang PROPN crl-15238 7 3 reiterated reiterate VERB crl-15238 7 4 that that SCONJ crl-15238 7 5 the the DET crl-15238 7 6 elec­ elec­ ADJ crl-15238 7 7 tronic tronic ADJ crl-15238 7 8 environment environment NOUN crl-15238 7 9 will will AUX crl-15238 7 10 make make VERB crl-15238 7 11 more more ADJ crl-15238 7 12 , , PUNCT crl-15238 7 13 rather rather ADV crl-15238 7 14 than than ADP crl-15238 7 15 less less ADJ crl-15238 7 16 , , PUNCT crl-15238 7 17 work work NOUN crl-15238 7 18 for for ADP crl-15238 7 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15238 7 20 as as SCONJ crl-15238 7 21 they they PRON crl-15238 7 22 select select VERB crl-15238 7 23 and and CCONJ crl-15238 7 24 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-15238 7 25 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15238 7 26 media medium NOUN crl-15238 7 27 , , PUNCT crl-15238 7 28 catalog catalog VERB crl-15238 7 29 them they PRON crl-15238 7 30 , , PUNCT crl-15238 7 31 and and CCONJ crl-15238 7 32 teach teach VERB crl-15238 7 33 people people NOUN crl-15238 7 34 to to PART crl-15238 7 35 use use VERB crl-15238 7 36 them they PRON crl-15238 7 37 . . PUNCT crl-15238 8 1 much much ADJ crl-15238 8 2 of of ADP crl-15238 8 3 what what PRON crl-15238 8 4 is be AUX crl-15238 8 5 presented present VERB crl-15238 8 6 in in ADP crl-15238 8 7 these these DET crl-15238 8 8 papers paper NOUN crl-15238 8 9 is be AUX crl-15238 8 10 fairly fairly ADV crl-15238 8 11 common common ADJ crl-15238 8 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15238 8 13 to to ADP crl-15238 8 14 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15238 8 15 . . PROPN crl-15238 8 16 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15238 8 17 , , PUNCT crl-15238 8 18 but but CCONJ crl-15238 8 19 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-15238 8 20 less less ADV crl-15238 8 21 well well ADV crl-15238 8 22 known know VERB crl-15238 8 23 to to ADP crl-15238 8 24 japanese japanese ADJ crl-15238 8 25 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15238 8 26 . . PUNCT crl-15238 9 1 con­ con­ PROPN crl-15238 9 2 versely versely ADV crl-15238 9 3 , , PUNCT crl-15238 9 4 much much ADJ crl-15238 9 5 of of ADP crl-15238 9 6 what what PRON crl-15238 9 7 the the DET crl-15238 9 8 japanese japanese ADJ crl-15238 9 9 librar­ librar­ NOUN crl-15238 9 10 ians ian NOUN crl-15238 9 11 related relate VERB crl-15238 9 12 in in ADP crl-15238 9 13 the the DET crl-15238 9 14 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15238 9 15 sessions session NOUN crl-15238 9 16 is be AUX crl-15238 9 17 probably probably ADV crl-15238 9 18 quite quite ADV crl-15238 9 19 evident evident ADJ crl-15238 9 20 to to ADP crl-15238 9 21 japanese japanese ADJ crl-15238 9 22 librar­ librar­ ADP crl-15238 9 23 ians ian NOUN crl-15238 9 24 , , PUNCT crl-15238 9 25 but but CCONJ crl-15238 9 26 largely largely ADV crl-15238 9 27 unknown unknown ADJ crl-15238 9 28 to to ADP crl-15238 9 29 those those PRON crl-15238 9 30 in in ADP crl-15238 9 31 the the DET crl-15238 9 32 united united PROPN crl-15238 9 33 states states PROPN crl-15238 9 34 . . PUNCT crl-15238 10 1 thus thus ADV crl-15238 10 2 , , PUNCT crl-15238 10 3 this this DET crl-15238 10 4 volume volume NOUN crl-15238 10 5 is be AUX crl-15238 10 6 indeed indeed ADV crl-15238 10 7 a a DET crl-15238 10 8 document document NOUN crl-15238 10 9 that that PRON crl-15238 10 10 reflects reflect VERB crl-15238 10 11 both both CCONJ crl-15238 10 12 japanese japanese ADJ crl-15238 10 13 and and CCONJ crl-15238 10 14 american american ADJ crl-15238 10 15 interests interest NOUN crl-15238 10 16 and and CCONJ crl-15238 10 17 concerns concern NOUN crl-15238 10 18 about about ADP crl-15238 10 19 the the DET crl-15238 10 20 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15238 10 21 between between ADP crl-15238 10 22 the the DET crl-15238 10 23 elec­ elec­ ADJ crl-15238 10 24 tronic tronic ADJ crl-15238 10 25 information information NOUN crl-15238 10 26 environment environment NOUN crl-15238 10 27 and and CCONJ crl-15238 10 28 aca­ aca­ NOUN crl-15238 10 29 demic demic ADJ crl-15238 10 30 libraries library NOUN crl-15238 10 31 in in ADP crl-15238 10 32 the the DET crl-15238 10 33 two two NUM crl-15238 10 34 countries country NOUN crl-15238 10 35 . . PUNCT crl-15238 11 1 both both DET crl-15238 11 2 sides side NOUN crl-15238 11 3 will will AUX crl-15238 11 4 find find VERB crl-15238 11 5 much much ADJ crl-15238 11 6 valuable valuable ADJ crl-15238 11 7 informa­ informa­ PRON crl-15238 11 8 tion tion NOUN crl-15238 11 9 and and CCONJ crl-15238 11 10 opinion opinion NOUN crl-15238 11 11 in in ADP crl-15238 11 12 this this DET crl-15238 11 13 volume volume NOUN crl-15238 11 14 . . PUNCT crl-15238 12 1 in in ADP crl-15238 12 2 the the DET crl-15238 12 3 preface preface NOUN crl-15238 12 4 to to ADP crl-15238 12 5 these these DET crl-15238 12 6 conference conference NOUN crl-15238 12 7 pro­ pro­ NOUN crl-15238 12 8 ceedings ceeding NOUN crl-15238 12 9 , , PUNCT crl-15238 12 10 the the DET crl-15238 12 11 editor editor NOUN crl-15238 12 12 states state VERB crl-15238 12 13 : : PUNCT crl-15238 12 14 “ " PUNCT crl-15238 12 15 the the DET crl-15238 12 16 middle middle ADJ crl-15238 12 17 ages age NOUN crl-15238 12 18 possessed possess VERB crl-15238 12 19 a a DET crl-15238 12 20 world world NOUN crl-15238 12 21 view view NOUN crl-15238 12 22 based base VERB crl-15238 12 23 on on ADP crl-15238 12 24 divine divine ADJ crl-15238 12 25 laws law NOUN crl-15238 12 26 , , PUNCT crl-15238 12 27 which which PRON crl-15238 12 28 fostered foster VERB crl-15238 12 29 an an DET crl-15238 12 30 environ­ environ­ NOUN crl-15238 12 31 ment ment NOUN crl-15238 12 32 of of ADP crl-15238 12 33 control control NOUN crl-15238 12 34 of of ADP crl-15238 12 35 information information NOUN crl-15238 12 36 . . PUNCT crl-15238 13 1 in in ADP crl-15238 13 2 due due ADJ crl-15238 13 3 course course NOUN crl-15238 13 4 came come VERB crl-15238 13 5 the the DET crl-15238 13 6 invention invention NOUN crl-15238 13 7 of of ADP crl-15238 13 8 printing print VERB crl-15238 13 9 . . PUNCT crl-15238 13 10 ” " PUNCT crl-15238 14 1 it it PRON crl-15238 14 2 is be AUX crl-15238 14 3 ironic ironic ADJ crl-15238 14 4 to to PART crl-15238 14 5 read read VERB crl-15238 14 6 such such DET crl-15238 14 7 a a DET crl-15238 14 8 statement statement NOUN crl-15238 14 9 in in ADP crl-15238 14 10 a a DET crl-15238 14 11 volume volume NOUN crl-15238 14 12 of of ADP crl-15238 14 13 papers paper NOUN crl-15238 14 14 from from ADP crl-15238 14 15 a a DET crl-15238 14 16 conference conference NOUN crl-15238 14 17 in in ADP crl-15238 14 18 asia asia PROPN crl-15238 14 19 because because SCONJ crl-15238 14 20 , , PUNCT crl-15238 14 21 as as SCONJ crl-15238 14 22 the the DET crl-15238 14 23 editor editor NOUN crl-15238 14 24 surely surely ADV crl-15238 14 25 knows know VERB crl-15238 14 26 , , PUNCT crl-15238 14 27 both both PRON crl-15238 14 28 block block VERB crl-15238 14 29 printing print VERB crl-15238 14 30 and and CCONJ crl-15238 14 31 printing printing NOUN crl-15238 14 32 by by ADP crl-15238 14 33 mov­ mov­ NOUN crl-15238 14 34 able able ADJ crl-15238 14 35 type type NOUN crl-15238 14 36 were be AUX crl-15238 14 37 in in ADP crl-15238 14 38 use use NOUN crl-15238 14 39 in in ADP crl-15238 14 40 asia asia PROPN crl-15238 14 41 centuries century NOUN crl-15238 14 42 before before ADP crl-15238 14 43 the the DET crl-15238 14 44 middle middle ADJ crl-15238 14 45 ages age NOUN crl-15238 14 46 in in ADP crl-15238 14 47 europe europe PROPN crl-15238 14 48 . . PUNCT crl-15238 14 49 — — PUNCT crl-15238 15 1 raymond raymond PROPN crl-15238 15 2 lum lum PROPN crl-15238 15 3 , , PUNCT crl-15238 15 4 harvard harvard PROPN crl-15238 15 5 university university PROPN crl-15238 15 6 . . PUNCT crl-15238 16 1 saenger saenger PROPN crl-15238 16 2 , , PUNCT crl-15238 16 3 paul paul PROPN crl-15238 16 4 henry henry PROPN crl-15238 16 5 . . PUNCT crl-15238 17 1 space space NOUN crl-15238 17 2 between between ADP crl-15238 17 3 words word NOUN crl-15238 17 4 : : PUNCT crl-15238 17 5 the the DET crl-15238 17 6 origins origin NOUN crl-15238 17 7 of of ADP crl-15238 17 8 silent silent ADJ crl-15238 17 9 reading reading NOUN crl-15238 17 10 . . PUNCT crl-15238 18 1 stanford stanford PROPN crl-15238 18 2 , , PUNCT crl-15238 18 3 calif calif PROPN crl-15238 18 4 . . PUNCT crl-15238 18 5 : : PUNCT crl-15238 18 6 stanford stanford PROPN crl-15238 18 7 univ univ PROPN crl-15238 18 8 . . PUNCT crl-15238 19 1 pr pr PROPN crl-15238 19 2 . . PUNCT crl-15238 20 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15238 20 2 figurae figurae NOUN crl-15238 20 3 : : PUNCT crl-15238 20 4 reading read VERB crl-15238 20 5 medieval medieval ADJ crl-15238 20 6 culture culture NOUN crl-15238 20 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-15238 20 8 , , PUNCT crl-15238 20 9 1997 1997 NUM crl-15238 20 10 . . PUNCT crl-15238 21 1 480p 480p PROPN crl-15238 21 2 . . PUNCT crl-15238 22 1 $ $ SYM crl-15238 22 2 49.50 49.50 NUM crl-15238 22 3 , , PUNCT crl-15238 22 4 alk alk PROPN crl-15238 22 5 . . PUNCT crl-15238 23 1 paper paper PROPN crl-15238 23 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-15238 23 3 isbn isbn VERB crl-15238 23 4 0­ 0­ PROPN crl-15238 23 5 8047 8047 NUM crl-15238 23 6 - - PUNCT crl-15238 23 7 2653 2653 NUM crl-15238 23 8 - - SYM crl-15238 23 9 1 1 NUM crl-15238 23 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-15238 23 11 . . PUNCT crl-15238 24 1 lc lc NOUN crl-15238 24 2 96 96 NUM crl-15238 24 3 - - SYM crl-15238 24 4 35088 35088 NUM crl-15238 24 5 . . PUNCT crl-15238 25 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15238 25 2 have have VERB crl-15238 25 3 more more ADJ crl-15238 25 4 reason reason NOUN crl-15238 25 5 than than ADP crl-15238 25 6 most most ADJ crl-15238 25 7 to to PART crl-15238 25 8 appreciate appreciate VERB crl-15238 25 9 the the DET crl-15238 25 10 interplay interplay NOUN crl-15238 25 11 between between ADP crl-15238 25 12 tech­ tech­ NOUN crl-15238 25 13 nology nology NOUN crl-15238 25 14 and and CCONJ crl-15238 25 15 language language NOUN crl-15238 25 16 . . PUNCT crl-15238 26 1 after after ADV crl-15238 26 2 all all ADV crl-15238 26 3 , , PUNCT crl-15238 26 4 the the DET crl-15238 26 5 wares ware NOUN crl-15238 26 6 on on ADP crl-15238 26 7 their their PRON crl-15238 26 8 shelves shelf NOUN crl-15238 26 9 are be AUX crl-15238 26 10 almost almost ADV crl-15238 26 11 always always ADV crl-15238 26 12 tech­ tech­ VERB crl-15238 26 13 nologically nologically ADV crl-15238 26 14 preserved preserve VERB crl-15238 26 15 language language NOUN crl-15238 26 16 artifacts artifact NOUN crl-15238 26 17 , , PUNCT crl-15238 26 18 be be AUX crl-15238 26 19 these these DET crl-15238 26 20 cuneiform cuneiform NOUN crl-15238 26 21 tablets tablet NOUN crl-15238 26 22 , , PUNCT crl-15238 26 23 roman roman ADJ crl-15238 26 24 cod­ cod­ NOUN crl-15238 26 25 ices ice NOUN crl-15238 26 26 , , PUNCT crl-15238 26 27 medieval medieval ADJ crl-15238 26 28 manuscripts manuscript NOUN crl-15238 26 29 , , PUNCT crl-15238 26 30 printed print VERB crl-15238 26 31 books book NOUN crl-15238 26 32 , , PUNCT crl-15238 26 33 texts text NOUN crl-15238 26 34 preserved preserve VERB crl-15238 26 35 in in ADP crl-15238 26 36 digital digital ADJ crl-15238 26 37 form form NOUN crl-15238 26 38 , , PUNCT crl-15238 26 39 or or CCONJ crl-15238 26 40 streamed stream VERB crl-15238 26 41 audio audio NOUN crl-15238 26 42 delivered deliver VERB crl-15238 26 43 via via ADP crl-15238 26 44 the the DET crl-15238 26 45 inter­ inter­ NOUN crl-15238 26 46 net net NOUN crl-15238 26 47 . . PUNCT crl-15238 27 1 as as ADP crl-15238 27 2 a a DET crl-15238 27 3 profession profession NOUN crl-15238 27 4 , , PUNCT crl-15238 27 5 we we PRON crl-15238 27 6 are be AUX crl-15238 27 7 aware aware ADJ crl-15238 27 8 of of ADP crl-15238 27 9 cer­ cer­ NOUN crl-15238 27 10 tain tain NOUN crl-15238 27 11 watershed watershe VERB crl-15238 27 12 events event NOUN crl-15238 27 13 in in ADP crl-15238 27 14 language language NOUN crl-15238 27 15 pres­ pres­ PROPN crl-15238 27 16 ervation ervation NOUN crl-15238 27 17 and and CCONJ crl-15238 27 18 reproduction reproduction NOUN crl-15238 27 19 technology technology NOUN crl-15238 27 20 , , PUNCT crl-15238 27 21 with with SCONJ crl-15238 27 22 the the DET crl-15238 27 23 gutenberg gutenberg PROPN crl-15238 27 24 revolution revolution PROPN crl-15238 27 25 surely surely ADV crl-15238 27 26 foremost foremost ADJ crl-15238 27 27 among among ADP crl-15238 27 28 them they PRON crl-15238 27 29 . . PUNCT crl-15238 28 1 but but CCONJ crl-15238 28 2 we we PRON crl-15238 28 3 also also ADV crl-15238 28 4 mani­ mani­ ADV crl-15238 28 5 fest f ADJ crl-15238 28 6 an an DET crl-15238 28 7 unfortunate unfortunate ADJ crl-15238 28 8 tendency tendency NOUN crl-15238 28 9 to to PART crl-15238 28 10 equate equate VERB crl-15238 28 11 technology technology NOUN crl-15238 28 12 with with ADP crl-15238 28 13 machinery machinery NOUN crl-15238 28 14 , , PUNCT crl-15238 28 15 when when SCONJ crl-15238 28 16 in in ADP crl-15238 28 17 fact fact NOUN crl-15238 28 18 the the DET crl-15238 28 19 elaboration elaboration NOUN crl-15238 28 20 of of ADP crl-15238 28 21 an an DET crl-15238 28 22 alphabet alphabet NOUN crl-15238 28 23 or or CCONJ crl-15238 28 24 the the DET crl-15238 28 25 many many ADJ crl-15238 28 26 other other ADJ crl-15238 28 27 conventions convention NOUN crl-15238 28 28 of of ADP crl-15238 28 29 rendering render VERB crl-15238 28 30 spo­ spo­ PROPN crl-15238 28 31 ken ken PROPN crl-15238 28 32 language language PROPN crl-15238 28 33 in in ADP crl-15238 28 34 written write VERB crl-15238 28 35 form form NOUN crl-15238 28 36 are be AUX crl-15238 28 37 — — PUNCT crl-15238 28 38 no no PRON crl-15238 28 39 less less ADJ crl-15238 28 40 than than ADP crl-15238 28 41 the the DET crl-15238 28 42 printing print VERB crl-15238 28 43 press press NOUN crl-15238 28 44 — — PUNCT crl-15238 28 45 fruits fruit NOUN crl-15238 28 46 of of ADP crl-15238 28 47 human human ADJ crl-15238 28 48 invention invention NOUN crl-15238 28 49 and and CCONJ crl-15238 28 50 imitation imitation NOUN crl-15238 28 51 . . PUNCT crl-15238 29 1 writing writing NOUN crl-15238 29 2 is be AUX crl-15238 29 3 , , PUNCT crl-15238 29 4 as as SCONJ crl-15238 29 5 walter walter PROPN crl-15238 29 6 j. j. PROPN crl-15238 29 7 ong ong PROPN crl-15238 29 8 described describe VERB crl-15238 29 9 it it PRON crl-15238 29 10 in in ADP crl-15238 29 11 orality orality NOUN crl-15238 29 12 and and CCONJ crl-15238 29 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15238 29 14 : : PUNCT crl-15238 29 15 the the DET crl-15238 29 16 technologizing technologizing NOUN crl-15238 29 17 of of ADP crl-15238 29 18 the the DET crl-15238 29 19 word word NOUN crl-15238 29 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15238 29 21 1982 1982 NUM crl-15238 29 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-15238 29 23 , , PUNCT crl-15238 29 24 a a DET crl-15238 29 25 “ " PUNCT crl-15238 29 26 deeply deeply ADV crl-15238 29 27 interiorized interiorize VERB crl-15238 29 28 technol­ technol­ PRON crl-15238 29 29 ogy ogy NOUN crl-15238 29 30 . . PUNCT crl-15238 29 31 ” " PUNCT crl-15238 30 1 it it PRON crl-15238 30 2 “ " PUNCT crl-15238 30 3 initiated initiate VERB crl-15238 30 4 what what PRON crl-15238 30 5 print print NOUN crl-15238 30 6 and and CCONJ crl-15238 30 7 com­ com­ PROPN crl-15238 30 8 puters puter NOUN crl-15238 30 9 only only ADV crl-15238 30 10 continue continue VERB crl-15238 30 11 , , PUNCT crl-15238 30 12 the the DET crl-15238 30 13 reduction reduction NOUN crl-15238 30 14 of of ADP crl-15238 30 15 dy­ dy­ PROPN crl-15238 30 16 namic namic PROPN crl-15238 30 17 sound sound NOUN crl-15238 30 18 to to ADP crl-15238 30 19 quiescent quiescent ADJ crl-15238 30 20 space space NOUN crl-15238 30 21 , , PUNCT crl-15238 30 22 the the DET crl-15238 30 23 separation separation NOUN crl-15238 30 24 of of ADP crl-15238 30 25 the the DET crl-15238 30 26 word word NOUN crl-15238 30 27 from from ADP crl-15238 30 28 the the DET crl-15238 30 29 living living NOUN crl-15238 30 30 present present NOUN crl-15238 30 31 . . PUNCT crl-15238 30 32 . . PUNCT crl-15238 30 33 . . PUNCT crl-15238 30 34 . . PUNCT crl-15238 30 35 ” " PUNCT crl-15238 31 1 as as ADP crl-15238 31 2 a a DET crl-15238 31 3 reflex reflex NOUN crl-15238 31 4 of of ADP crl-15238 31 5 a a DET crl-15238 31 6 mistaken mistaken ADJ crl-15238 31 7 identification identification NOUN crl-15238 31 8 of of ADP crl-15238 31 9 techne techne NOUN crl-15238 31 10 not not PART crl-15238 31 11 with with ADP crl-15238 31 12 ars ar NOUN crl-15238 31 13 , , PUNCT crl-15238 31 14 but but CCONJ crl-15238 31 15 with with ADP crl-15238 31 16 machina machina PROPN crl-15238 31 17 , , PUNCT crl-15238 31 18 we we PRON crl-15238 31 19 are be AUX crl-15238 31 20 prone prone ADJ crl-15238 31 21 to to PART crl-15238 31 22 see see VERB crl-15238 31 23 in in ADP crl-15238 31 24 the the DET crl-15238 31 25 page page NOUN crl-15238 31 26 of of ADP crl-15238 31 27 a a DET crl-15238 31 28 medieval medieval ADJ crl-15238 31 29 manuscript manuscript NOUN crl-15238 31 30 , , PUNCT crl-15238 31 31 in in ADP crl-15238 31 32 its its PRON crl-15238 31 33 il­ il­ PROPN crl-15238 31 34 luminations lumination NOUN crl-15238 31 35 and and CCONJ crl-15238 31 36 rubrications rubrication NOUN crl-15238 31 37 , , PUNCT crl-15238 31 38 its its PRON crl-15238 31 39 grace­ grace­ PROPN crl-15238 31 40 fully fully ADV crl-15238 31 41 rounded round VERB crl-15238 31 42 uncials uncial NOUN crl-15238 31 43 or or CCONJ crl-15238 31 44 less less ADV crl-15238 31 45 graceful graceful ADJ crl-15238 31 46 , , PUNCT crl-15238 31 47 angular angular ADJ crl-15238 31 48 fraktur fraktur PROPN crl-15238 31 49 , , PUNCT crl-15238 31 50 above above ADP crl-15238 31 51 all all DET crl-15238 31 52 the the DET crl-15238 31 53 desire desire NOUN crl-15238 31 54 of of ADP crl-15238 31 55 a a DET crl-15238 31 56 presumably presumably ADV crl-15238 31 57 pretechnological pretechnological ADJ crl-15238 31 58 scribe scribe NOUN crl-15238 31 59 to to PART crl-15238 31 60 please please VERB crl-15238 31 61 the the DET crl-15238 31 62 eye eye NOUN crl-15238 31 63 rather rather ADV crl-15238 31 64 than than ADP crl-15238 31 65 to to PART crl-15238 31 66 wield wield VERB crl-15238 31 67 a a DET crl-15238 31 68 com­ com­ PROPN crl-15238 31 69 municative municative ADJ crl-15238 31 70 tool tool NOUN crl-15238 31 71 . . PUNCT crl-15238 32 1 but but CCONJ crl-15238 32 2 to to PART crl-15238 32 3 do do VERB crl-15238 32 4 this this PRON crl-15238 32 5 both both DET crl-15238 32 6 un­ un­ PROPN crl-15238 32 7 book book NOUN crl-15238 32 8 reviews review VERB crl-15238 32 9 487 487 NUM crl-15238 32 10 derestimates derestimate NOUN crl-15238 32 11 and and CCONJ crl-15238 32 12 fundamentally fundamentally ADV crl-15238 32 13 misun­ misun­ NUM crl-15238 32 14 derstands derstand VERB crl-15238 32 15 the the DET crl-15238 32 16 medieval medieval ADJ crl-15238 32 17 book book NOUN crl-15238 32 18 by by ADP crl-15238 32 19 imput­ imput­ NOUN crl-15238 32 20 ing ing NOUN crl-15238 32 21 to to ADP crl-15238 32 22 its its PRON crl-15238 32 23 creator creator NOUN crl-15238 32 24 only only ADV crl-15238 32 25 a a DET crl-15238 32 26 passion passion NOUN crl-15238 32 27 for for ADP crl-15238 32 28 orna­ orna­ PROPN crl-15238 32 29 ment ment PROPN crl-15238 32 30 rather rather ADV crl-15238 32 31 than than ADP crl-15238 32 32 a a DET crl-15238 32 33 will will NOUN crl-15238 32 34 to to PART crl-15238 32 35 communicate communicate VERB crl-15238 32 36 . . PUNCT crl-15238 33 1 with with ADP crl-15238 33 2 serenus serenus ADJ crl-15238 33 3 zeitblom zeitblom PROPN crl-15238 33 4 , , PUNCT crl-15238 33 5 thomas thomas PROPN crl-15238 33 6 mann mann PROPN crl-15238 33 7 ’s ’s PROPN crl-15238 33 8 narrator narrator NOUN crl-15238 33 9 in in ADP crl-15238 33 10 doctor doctor NOUN crl-15238 33 11 faustus faustus PROPN crl-15238 33 12 , , PUNCT crl-15238 33 13 we we PRON crl-15238 33 14 can can AUX crl-15238 33 15 observe observe VERB crl-15238 33 16 that that SCONJ crl-15238 33 17 “ " PUNCT crl-15238 33 18 ornament ornament ADJ crl-15238 33 19 and and CCONJ crl-15238 33 20 meaning meaning NOUN crl-15238 33 21 always always ADV crl-15238 33 22 run run VERB crl-15238 33 23 alongside alongside ADP crl-15238 33 24 each each DET crl-15238 33 25 other other ADJ crl-15238 33 26 . . PUNCT crl-15238 34 1 the the DET crl-15238 34 2 old old ADJ crl-15238 34 3 writings writing NOUN crl-15238 34 4 too too ADV crl-15238 34 5 served serve VERB crl-15238 34 6 for for ADP crl-15238 34 7 both both CCONJ crl-15238 34 8 ornament ornament ADJ crl-15238 34 9 and and CCONJ crl-15238 34 10 communi­ communi­ PROPN crl-15238 34 11 cation cation NOUN crl-15238 34 12 . . PUNCT crl-15238 35 1 nobody nobody PRON crl-15238 35 2 can can AUX crl-15238 35 3 tell tell VERB crl-15238 35 4 me i PRON crl-15238 35 5 that that SCONJ crl-15238 35 6 there there PRON crl-15238 35 7 is be VERB crl-15238 35 8 nothing nothing PRON crl-15238 35 9 communicated communicate VERB crl-15238 35 10 here here ADV crl-15238 35 11 . . PUNCT crl-15238 35 12 ” " PUNCT crl-15238 36 1 paul paul PROPN crl-15238 36 2 saenger saenger PROPN crl-15238 36 3 ’s ’s PART crl-15238 36 4 remarkable remarkable ADJ crl-15238 36 5 new new ADJ crl-15238 36 6 book book NOUN crl-15238 36 7 on on ADP crl-15238 36 8 the the DET crl-15238 36 9 emergence emergence NOUN crl-15238 36 10 of of ADP crl-15238 36 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-15238 36 12 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-15238 36 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-15238 36 14 readable readable ADJ crl-15238 36 15 text text NOUN crl-15238 36 16 in in ADP crl-15238 36 17 the the DET crl-15238 36 18 course course NOUN crl-15238 36 19 of of ADP crl-15238 36 20 the the DET crl-15238 36 21 middle middle ADJ crl-15238 36 22 ages age NOUN crl-15238 36 23 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-15238 36 24 that that SCONJ crl-15238 36 25 there there PRON crl-15238 36 26 has have AUX crl-15238 36 27 been be AUX crl-15238 36 28 a a DET crl-15238 36 29 dis­ dis­ NOUN crl-15238 36 30 course course NOUN crl-15238 36 31 on on ADP crl-15238 36 32 readability readability NOUN crl-15238 36 33 , , PUNCT crl-15238 36 34 on on ADP crl-15238 36 35 the the DET crl-15238 36 36 most most ADJ crl-15238 36 37 eco­ eco­ NOUN crl-15238 36 38 nomical nomical ADJ crl-15238 36 39 and and CCONJ crl-15238 36 40 efficient efficient ADJ crl-15238 36 41 rendering rendering NOUN crl-15238 36 42 of of ADP crl-15238 36 43 mean­ mean­ NOUN crl-15238 36 44 ing ing NOUN crl-15238 36 45 as as ADP crl-15238 36 46 characters character NOUN crl-15238 36 47 on on ADP crl-15238 36 48 a a DET crl-15238 36 49 page page NOUN crl-15238 36 50 , , PUNCT crl-15238 36 51 antedating antedate VERB crl-15238 36 52 by by ADP crl-15238 36 53 centuries century NOUN crl-15238 36 54 the the DET crl-15238 36 55 period period NOUN crl-15238 36 56 covered cover VERB crl-15238 36 57 by by ADP crl-15238 36 58 eliza­ eliza­ PROPN crl-15238 36 59 beth beth PROPN crl-15238 36 60 eisenstein eisenstein PROPN crl-15238 36 61 ’s ’s PROPN crl-15238 36 62 landmark landmark NOUN crl-15238 36 63 printing print VERB crl-15238 36 64 press press NOUN crl-15238 36 65 as as ADP crl-15238 36 66 an an DET crl-15238 36 67 agent agent NOUN crl-15238 36 68 of of ADP crl-15238 36 69 change change NOUN crl-15238 36 70 : : PUNCT crl-15238 36 71 communications communication NOUN crl-15238 36 72 and and CCONJ crl-15238 36 73 cultural cultural ADJ crl-15238 36 74 transformations transformation NOUN crl-15238 36 75 in in ADP crl-15238 36 76 early early ADJ crl-15238 36 77 - - PUNCT crl-15238 36 78 modern modern ADJ crl-15238 36 79 europe europe PROPN crl-15238 36 80 ( ( PUNCT crl-15238 36 81 1979 1979 NUM crl-15238 36 82 ) ) PUNCT crl-15238 36 83 . . PUNCT crl-15238 37 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-15238 37 2 , , PUNCT crl-15238 37 3 in in ADP crl-15238 37 4 the the DET crl-15238 37 5 wake wake NOUN crl-15238 37 6 of of ADP crl-15238 37 7 saenger saenger NOUN crl-15238 37 8 ’s ’s PART crl-15238 37 9 book book NOUN crl-15238 37 10 and and CCONJ crl-15238 37 11 the the DET crl-15238 37 12 research research NOUN crl-15238 37 13 on on ADP crl-15238 37 14 which which PRON crl-15238 37 15 it it PRON crl-15238 37 16 is be AUX crl-15238 37 17 based base VERB crl-15238 37 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-15238 37 19 the the DET crl-15238 37 20 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15238 37 21 apparatus apparatus NOUN crl-15238 37 22 takes take VERB crl-15238 37 23 up up ADP crl-15238 37 24 200 200 NUM crl-15238 37 25 of of ADP crl-15238 37 26 the the DET crl-15238 37 27 book book NOUN crl-15238 37 28 ’s ’s PART crl-15238 37 29 nearly nearly ADV crl-15238 37 30 500 500 NUM crl-15238 37 31 pages page NOUN crl-15238 37 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-15238 37 33 , , PUNCT crl-15238 37 34 the the DET crl-15238 37 35 transformation transformation NOUN crl-15238 37 36 of of ADP crl-15238 37 37 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15238 37 38 and and CCONJ crl-15238 37 39 popu­ popu­ VERB crl-15238 37 40 lar lar ADJ crl-15238 37 41 communication communication NOUN crl-15238 37 42 that that PRON crl-15238 37 43 eisenstein eisenstein PROPN crl-15238 37 44 as­ as­ VERB crl-15238 37 45 cribes crib VERB crl-15238 37 46 to to ADP crl-15238 37 47 the the DET crl-15238 37 48 print print NOUN crl-15238 37 49 “ " PUNCT crl-15238 37 50 revolution revolution NOUN crl-15238 37 51 ” " PUNCT crl-15238 37 52 of of ADP crl-15238 37 53 the the DET crl-15238 37 54 fif­ fif­ NOUN crl-15238 37 55 teenth teenth NOUN crl-15238 37 56 and and CCONJ crl-15238 37 57 sixteenth sixteenth ADJ crl-15238 37 58 centuries century NOUN crl-15238 37 59 should should AUX crl-15238 37 60 it­ it­ AUX crl-15238 37 61 self self NOUN crl-15238 37 62 be be AUX crl-15238 37 63 reconsidered reconsider VERB crl-15238 37 64 . . PUNCT crl-15238 38 1 as as ADP crl-15238 38 2 saenger saenger NOUN crl-15238 38 3 shows show NOUN crl-15238 38 4 , , PUNCT crl-15238 38 5 an an DET crl-15238 38 6 awareness awareness NOUN crl-15238 38 7 for for ADP crl-15238 38 8 the the DET crl-15238 38 9 meaningfulness meaningfulness NOUN crl-15238 38 10 of of ADP crl-15238 38 11 form form NOUN crl-15238 38 12 and and CCONJ crl-15238 38 13 a a DET crl-15238 38 14 desire desire NOUN crl-15238 38 15 to to ADP crl-15238 38 16 mold mold NOUN crl-15238 38 17 form form NOUN crl-15238 38 18 to to ADP crl-15238 38 19 maxi­ maxi­ PROPN crl-15238 38 20 mize mize PROPN crl-15238 38 21 reading reading NOUN crl-15238 38 22 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-15238 38 23 — — PUNCT crl-15238 38 24 in in ADP crl-15238 38 25 a a DET crl-15238 38 26 word word NOUN crl-15238 38 27 , , PUNCT crl-15238 38 28 to to PART crl-15238 38 29 make make VERB crl-15238 38 30 the the DET crl-15238 38 31 book book NOUN crl-15238 38 32 an an DET crl-15238 38 33 effective effective ADJ crl-15238 38 34 vehicle vehicle NOUN crl-15238 38 35 for for ADP crl-15238 38 36 the the DET crl-15238 38 37 conveyance conveyance NOUN crl-15238 38 38 of of ADP crl-15238 38 39 complex complex ADJ crl-15238 38 40 meanings meaning NOUN crl-15238 38 41 — — PUNCT crl-15238 38 42 is be AUX crl-15238 38 43 true true ADJ crl-15238 38 44 of of ADP crl-15238 38 45 medieval medieval ADJ crl-15238 38 46 writing writing NOUN crl-15238 38 47 culture culture NOUN crl-15238 38 48 no no ADV crl-15238 38 49 less less ADJ crl-15238 38 50 than than ADP crl-15238 38 51 of of ADP crl-15238 38 52 the the DET crl-15238 38 53 early early ADJ crl-15238 38 54 modern modern ADJ crl-15238 38 55 culture culture NOUN crl-15238 38 56 of of ADP crl-15238 38 57 print print NOUN crl-15238 38 58 . . PUNCT crl-15238 39 1 and and CCONJ crl-15238 39 2 the the DET crl-15238 39 3 scribal scribal ADJ crl-15238 39 4 innovations innovation NOUN crl-15238 39 5 of of ADP crl-15238 39 6 medieval medieval ADJ crl-15238 39 7 europe europe PROPN crl-15238 39 8 were be AUX crl-15238 39 9 no no ADV crl-15238 39 10 less less ADV crl-15238 39 11 seminal seminal ADJ crl-15238 39 12 and and CCONJ crl-15238 39 13 far far ADV crl-15238 39 14 - - PUNCT crl-15238 39 15 reaching reach VERB crl-15238 39 16 than than ADP crl-15238 39 17 those those PRON crl-15238 39 18 of of ADP crl-15238 39 19 post post ADJ crl-15238 39 20 - - ADJ crl-15238 39 21 gutenberg gutenberg ADJ crl-15238 39 22 typesetters typesetter NOUN crl-15238 39 23 . . PUNCT crl-15238 40 1 the the DET crl-15238 40 2 book book NOUN crl-15238 40 3 ’s ’s PART crl-15238 40 4 full full ADJ crl-15238 40 5 title title NOUN crl-15238 40 6 succinctly succinctly ADV crl-15238 40 7 renders render VERB crl-15238 40 8 both both CCONJ crl-15238 40 9 its its PRON crl-15238 40 10 content content NOUN crl-15238 40 11 and and CCONJ crl-15238 40 12 principal principal ADJ crl-15238 40 13 argument argument NOUN crl-15238 40 14 : : PUNCT crl-15238 40 15 it it PRON crl-15238 40 16 is be AUX crl-15238 40 17 a a DET crl-15238 40 18 book book NOUN crl-15238 40 19 about about ADP crl-15238 40 20 the the DET crl-15238 40 21 spaces space NOUN crl-15238 40 22 between between ADP crl-15238 40 23 words word NOUN crl-15238 40 24 and and CCONJ crl-15238 40 25 their their PRON crl-15238 40 26 revolutionary revolutionary ADJ crl-15238 40 27 implica­ implica­ ADJ crl-15238 40 28 tions tion NOUN crl-15238 40 29 for for ADP crl-15238 40 30 modern modern ADJ crl-15238 40 31 reading reading NOUN crl-15238 40 32 , , PUNCT crl-15238 40 33 which which PRON crl-15238 40 34 is be AUX crl-15238 40 35 silent silent ADJ crl-15238 40 36 , , PUNCT crl-15238 40 37 fast fast ADJ crl-15238 40 38 , , PUNCT crl-15238 40 39 and and CCONJ crl-15238 40 40 discontinuous discontinuous ADJ crl-15238 40 41 . . PUNCT crl-15238 41 1 we we PRON crl-15238 41 2 dip dip VERB crl-15238 41 3 into into ADP crl-15238 41 4 and and CCONJ crl-15238 41 5 back back VERB crl-15238 41 6 out out ADP crl-15238 41 7 of of ADP crl-15238 41 8 texts text NOUN crl-15238 41 9 in in ADP crl-15238 41 10 acts act NOUN crl-15238 41 11 of of ADP crl-15238 41 12 “ " PUNCT crl-15238 41 13 intrusive intrusive ADJ crl-15238 41 14 con­ con­ NOUN crl-15238 41 15 sultation sultation NOUN crl-15238 41 16 . . PUNCT crl-15238 41 17 ” " PUNCT crl-15238 42 1 here here ADV crl-15238 42 2 , , PUNCT crl-15238 42 3 too too ADV crl-15238 42 4 , , PUNCT crl-15238 42 5 we we PRON crl-15238 42 6 moderns modern NOUN crl-15238 42 7 might might AUX crl-15238 42 8 naively naively ADV crl-15238 42 9 regard regard VERB crl-15238 42 10 this this DET crl-15238 42 11 space space NOUN crl-15238 42 12 as as ADP crl-15238 42 13 self self NOUN crl-15238 42 14 - - PUNCT crl-15238 42 15 evi­ evi­ NOUN crl-15238 42 16 dent dent NOUN crl-15238 42 17 — — PUNCT crl-15238 42 18 until until SCONJ crl-15238 42 19 , , PUNCT crl-15238 42 20 that that ADV crl-15238 42 21 is is ADV crl-15238 42 22 , , PUNCT crl-15238 42 23 we we PRON crl-15238 42 24 begin begin VERB crl-15238 42 25 encounter­ encounter­ PRON crl-15238 42 26 ing e VERB crl-15238 42 27 the the DET crl-15238 42 28 unseparated unseparated ADJ crl-15238 42 29 narrative narrative NOUN crl-15238 42 30 or or CCONJ crl-15238 42 31 epi­ epi­ NOUN crl-15238 42 32 graphic graphic ADJ crl-15238 42 33 texts text NOUN crl-15238 42 34 of of ADP crl-15238 42 35 greek greek NOUN crl-15238 42 36 and and CCONJ crl-15238 42 37 roman roman ADJ crl-15238 42 38 antiq­ antiq­ PRON crl-15238 42 39 uity uity NOUN crl-15238 42 40 and and CCONJ crl-15238 42 41 of of ADP crl-15238 42 42 the the DET crl-15238 42 43 early early ADJ crl-15238 42 44 to to ADP crl-15238 42 45 high high ADJ crl-15238 42 46 middle middle ADJ crl-15238 42 47 ages age NOUN crl-15238 42 48 that that PRON crl-15238 42 49 were be AUX crl-15238 42 50 written write VERB crl-15238 42 51 without without ADP crl-15238 42 52 spatial spatial ADJ crl-15238 42 53 inter­ inter­ PROPN crl-15238 42 54 ruption ruption NOUN crl-15238 42 55 : : PUNCT crl-15238 42 56 scriptura scriptura PROPN crl-15238 42 57 continua continua PROPN crl-15238 42 58 . . PUNCT crl-15238 43 1 space space NOUN crl-15238 43 2 be­ be­ PROPN crl-15238 43 3 tween tween NOUN crl-15238 43 4 words word NOUN crl-15238 43 5 , , PUNCT crl-15238 43 6 as as ADP crl-15238 43 7 saenger saenger NOUN crl-15238 43 8 documents document NOUN crl-15238 43 9 , , PUNCT crl-15238 43 10 was be AUX crl-15238 43 11 introduced introduce VERB crl-15238 43 12 into into ADP crl-15238 43 13 medieval medieval ADJ crl-15238 43 14 manuscripts manuscript NOUN crl-15238 43 15 to to PART crl-15238 43 16 serve serve VERB crl-15238 43 17 as as ADP crl-15238 43 18 a a DET crl-15238 43 19 co co NOUN crl-15238 43 20 - - NOUN crl-15238 43 21 constituent constituent NOUN crl-15238 43 22 of of ADP crl-15238 43 23 meaning meaning NOUN crl-15238 43 24 , , PUNCT crl-15238 43 25 a a DET crl-15238 43 26 visual visual ADJ crl-15238 43 27 cue cue NOUN crl-15238 43 28 allowing allow VERB crl-15238 43 29 the the DET crl-15238 43 30 rapid rapid ADJ crl-15238 43 31 parsing parsing NOUN crl-15238 43 32 of of ADP crl-15238 43 33 units unit NOUN crl-15238 43 34 of of ADP crl-15238 43 35 meaning meaning NOUN crl-15238 43 36 at at ADP crl-15238 43 37 the the DET crl-15238 43 38 sentence sentence NOUN crl-15238 43 39 , , PUNCT crl-15238 43 40 word word NOUN crl-15238 43 41 , , PUNCT crl-15238 43 42 and and CCONJ crl-15238 43 43 morphemic morphemic ADJ crl-15238 43 44 level level NOUN crl-15238 43 45 . . PUNCT crl-15238 44 1 without without ADP crl-15238 44 2 this this DET crl-15238 44 3 space space NOUN crl-15238 44 4 , , PUNCT crl-15238 44 5 text text NOUN crl-15238 44 6 must must AUX crl-15238 44 7 be be AUX crl-15238 44 8 separated separate VERB crl-15238 44 9 by by ADP crl-15238 44 10 the the DET crl-15238 44 11 reader reader NOUN crl-15238 44 12 at at ADP crl-15238 44 13 considerable considerable ADJ crl-15238 44 14 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15238 44 15 expense expense NOUN crl-15238 44 16 , , PUNCT crl-15238 44 17 usually usually ADV crl-15238 44 18 by by ADP crl-15238 44 19 repeated repeat VERB crl-15238 44 20 passes pass NOUN crl-15238 44 21 through through ADP crl-15238 44 22 the the DET crl-15238 44 23 text text NOUN crl-15238 44 24 , , PUNCT crl-15238 44 25 be­ be­ PUNCT crl-15238 44 26 ginning gin VERB crl-15238 44 27 with with ADP crl-15238 44 28 the the DET crl-15238 44 29 praelecto praelecto NOUN crl-15238 44 30 , , PUNCT crl-15238 44 31 the the DET crl-15238 44 32 reading reading NOUN crl-15238 44 33 of of ADP crl-15238 44 34 a a DET crl-15238 44 35 text text NOUN crl-15238 44 36 to to ADP crl-15238 44 37 oneself oneself PRON crl-15238 44 38 , , PUNCT crl-15238 44 39 “ " PUNCT crl-15238 44 40 quietly quietly ADV crl-15238 44 41 with with ADP crl-15238 44 42 suppressed suppress VERB crl-15238 44 43 voice voice NOUN crl-15238 44 44 , , PUNCT crl-15238 44 45 ” " PUNCT crl-15238 44 46 that that PRON crl-15238 44 47 preceded precede VERB crl-15238 44 48 narratio narratio NOUN crl-15238 44 49 , , PUNCT crl-15238 44 50 or or CCONJ crl-15238 44 51 read­ read­ NOUN crl-15238 44 52 ing ing NOUN crl-15238 44 53 for for ADP crl-15238 44 54 comprehension comprehension NOUN crl-15238 44 55 . . PUNCT crl-15238 45 1 it it PRON crl-15238 45 2 will will AUX crl-15238 45 3 be be AUX crl-15238 45 4 recalled recall VERB crl-15238 45 5 that that SCONJ crl-15238 45 6 the the DET crl-15238 45 7 libraries library NOUN crl-15238 45 8 of of ADP crl-15238 45 9 medieval medieval ADJ crl-15238 45 10 monaster­ monaster­ NOUN crl-15238 45 11 ies ies INTJ crl-15238 45 12 were be AUX crl-15238 45 13 not not PART crl-15238 45 14 places place NOUN crl-15238 45 15 of of ADP crl-15238 45 16 silent silent ADJ crl-15238 45 17 intercourse intercourse NOUN crl-15238 45 18 with with ADP crl-15238 45 19 the the DET crl-15238 45 20 book book NOUN crl-15238 45 21 , , PUNCT crl-15238 45 22 as as SCONJ crl-15238 45 23 they they PRON crl-15238 45 24 are be AUX crl-15238 45 25 often often ADV crl-15238 45 26 conceived conceive VERB crl-15238 45 27 today today NOUN crl-15238 45 28 . . PUNCT crl-15238 46 1 instead instead ADV crl-15238 46 2 , , PUNCT crl-15238 46 3 they they PRON crl-15238 46 4 echoed echo VERB crl-15238 46 5 with with ADP crl-15238 46 6 the the DET crl-15238 46 7 muffled muffled ADJ crl-15238 46 8 voices voice NOUN crl-15238 46 9 of of ADP crl-15238 46 10 monks monk NOUN crl-15238 46 11 reading read VERB crl-15238 46 12 to to ADP crl-15238 46 13 them­ them­ PROPN crl-15238 46 14 selves self NOUN crl-15238 46 15 — — PUNCT crl-15238 46 16 the the DET crl-15238 46 17 sussurri sussurri PROPN crl-15238 46 18 dei dei X crl-15238 46 19 libri libri PROPN crl-15238 46 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15238 46 21 whispering whispering NOUN crl-15238 46 22 of of ADP crl-15238 46 23 the the DET crl-15238 46 24 books book NOUN crl-15238 46 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-15238 46 26 that that PRON crl-15238 46 27 umberto umberto ADJ crl-15238 46 28 eco eco PROPN crl-15238 46 29 conjures conjure VERB crl-15238 46 30 up up ADP crl-15238 46 31 before before ADP crl-15238 46 32 the the DET crl-15238 46 33 reader reader NOUN crl-15238 46 34 ’s ’s PART crl-15238 46 35 eye eye NOUN crl-15238 46 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-15238 46 37 and and CCONJ crl-15238 46 38 ear ear NOUN crl-15238 46 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-15238 46 40 in in ADP crl-15238 46 41 the the DET crl-15238 46 42 library library NOUN crl-15238 46 43 of of ADP crl-15238 46 44 the the DET crl-15238 46 45 name name NOUN crl-15238 46 46 of of ADP crl-15238 46 47 the the DET crl-15238 46 48 rose rose NOUN crl-15238 46 49 . . PUNCT crl-15238 47 1 of of ADP crl-15238 47 2 course course NOUN crl-15238 47 3 , , PUNCT crl-15238 47 4 separations separation NOUN crl-15238 47 5 of of ADP crl-15238 47 6 texts text NOUN crl-15238 47 7 into into ADP crl-15238 47 8 word word NOUN crl-15238 47 9 units unit NOUN crl-15238 47 10 did do AUX crl-15238 47 11 not not PART crl-15238 47 12 happen happen VERB crl-15238 47 13 by by ADP crl-15238 47 14 fiat fiat NOUN crl-15238 47 15 or or CCONJ crl-15238 47 16 all all PRON crl-15238 47 17 at at ADP crl-15238 47 18 once once ADV crl-15238 47 19 but but CCONJ crl-15238 47 20 , , PUNCT crl-15238 47 21 instead instead ADV crl-15238 47 22 , , PUNCT crl-15238 47 23 emerged emerge VERB crl-15238 47 24 slowly slowly ADV crl-15238 47 25 , , PUNCT crl-15238 47 26 from from ADP crl-15238 47 27 the the DET crl-15238 47 28 seventh seventh ADJ crl-15238 47 29 century century NOUN crl-15238 47 30 on on ADV crl-15238 47 31 , , PUNCT crl-15238 47 32 beginning begin VERB crl-15238 47 33 in in ADP crl-15238 47 34 the the DET crl-15238 47 35 scriptoria scriptoria PROPN crl-15238 47 36 of of ADP crl-15238 47 37 the the DET crl-15238 47 38 british british ADJ crl-15238 47 39 isles isle NOUN crl-15238 47 40 and and CCONJ crl-15238 47 41 moving move VERB crl-15238 47 42 gradually gradually ADV crl-15238 47 43 eastward eastward ADJ crl-15238 47 44 and and CCONJ crl-15238 47 45 south­ south­ PROPN crl-15238 47 46 ward ward PROPN crl-15238 47 47 through through ADP crl-15238 47 48 europe europe PROPN crl-15238 47 49 . . PUNCT crl-15238 48 1 in in ADP crl-15238 48 2 charting chart VERB crl-15238 48 3 this this DET crl-15238 48 4 spread spread NOUN crl-15238 48 5 across across ADP crl-15238 48 6 europe europe PROPN crl-15238 48 7 , , PUNCT crl-15238 48 8 space space NOUN crl-15238 48 9 between between ADP crl-15238 48 10 words word NOUN crl-15238 48 11 gives give VERB crl-15238 48 12 careful careful ADJ crl-15238 48 13 consideration consideration NOUN crl-15238 48 14 to to ADP crl-15238 48 15 the the DET crl-15238 48 16 addi­ addi­ NUM crl-15238 48 17 tional tional ADJ crl-15238 48 18 graphic graphic NOUN crl-15238 48 19 cues cue NOUN crl-15238 48 20 that that PRON crl-15238 48 21 allowed allow VERB crl-15238 48 22 medieval medieval ADJ crl-15238 48 23 readers reader NOUN crl-15238 48 24 to to PART crl-15238 48 25 read read VERB crl-15238 48 26 fluidly fluidly ADV crl-15238 48 27 , , PUNCT crl-15238 48 28 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-15238 48 29 , , PUNCT crl-15238 48 30 and and CCONJ crl-15238 48 31 si­ si­ NOUN crl-15238 48 32 lently lently ADV crl-15238 48 33 : : PUNCT crl-15238 48 34 capitalization capitalization NOUN crl-15238 48 35 to to PART crl-15238 48 36 mark mark VERB crl-15238 48 37 the the DET crl-15238 48 38 begin­ begin­ ADJ crl-15238 48 39 nings ning NOUN crl-15238 48 40 of of ADP crl-15238 48 41 certain certain ADJ crl-15238 48 42 words word NOUN crl-15238 48 43 ; ; PUNCT crl-15238 48 44 traits trait NOUN crl-15238 48 45 d’union d’union NOUN crl-15238 48 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-15238 48 47 roughly roughly ADV crl-15238 48 48 , , PUNCT crl-15238 48 49 hyphens hyphen NOUN crl-15238 48 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-15238 48 51 showing show VERB crl-15238 48 52 the the DET crl-15238 48 53 lack lack NOUN crl-15238 48 54 of of ADP crl-15238 48 55 completion completion NOUN crl-15238 48 56 of of ADP crl-15238 48 57 a a DET crl-15238 48 58 word word NOUN crl-15238 48 59 at at ADP crl-15238 48 60 the the DET crl-15238 48 61 end end NOUN crl-15238 48 62 of of ADP crl-15238 48 63 a a DET crl-15238 48 64 line line NOUN crl-15238 48 65 ; ; PUNCT crl-15238 48 66 ligatures ligature NOUN crl-15238 48 67 and and CCONJ crl-15238 48 68 “ " PUNCT crl-15238 48 69 monolexisms monolexism NOUN crl-15238 48 70 ” " PUNCT crl-15238 48 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-15238 48 72 such such ADJ crl-15238 48 73 as as ADP crl-15238 48 74 the the DET crl-15238 48 75 “ " PUNCT crl-15238 48 76 & & CCONJ crl-15238 48 77 ” " PUNCT crl-15238 48 78 ) ) PUNCT crl-15238 48 79 that that PRON crl-15238 48 80 aided aid VERB crl-15238 48 81 the the DET crl-15238 48 82 “ " PUNCT crl-15238 48 83 compaction compaction NOUN crl-15238 48 84 ” " PUNCT crl-15238 48 85 of of ADP crl-15238 48 86 text text NOUN crl-15238 48 87 — — PUNCT crl-15238 48 88 all all DET crl-15238 48 89 technological technological ADJ crl-15238 48 90 devices device NOUN crl-15238 48 91 improving improve VERB crl-15238 48 92 reading reading NOUN crl-15238 48 93 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-15238 48 94 . . PUNCT crl-15238 49 1 other other ADJ crl-15238 49 2 studies study NOUN crl-15238 49 3 of of ADP crl-15238 49 4 the the DET crl-15238 49 5 history history NOUN crl-15238 49 6 of of ADP crl-15238 49 7 the the DET crl-15238 49 8 writ­ writ­ NOUN crl-15238 49 9 ten ten NUM crl-15238 49 10 word word NOUN crl-15238 49 11 have have AUX crl-15238 49 12 commented comment VERB crl-15238 49 13 on on ADP crl-15238 49 14 the the DET crl-15238 49 15 impor­ impor­ PROPN crl-15238 49 16 tance tance NOUN crl-15238 49 17 of of ADP crl-15238 49 18 space space NOUN crl-15238 49 19 and and CCONJ crl-15238 49 20 the the DET crl-15238 49 21 spatial spatial ADJ crl-15238 49 22 relation­ relation­ PROPN crl-15238 49 23 488 488 NUM crl-15238 49 24 college college PROPN crl-15238 49 25 & & CCONJ crl-15238 49 26 research research PROPN crl-15238 49 27 libraries library NOUN crl-15238 49 28 september september PROPN crl-15238 49 29 1998 1998 NUM crl-15238 49 30 ships ship NOUN crl-15238 49 31 of of ADP crl-15238 49 32 textual textual ADJ crl-15238 49 33 elements element NOUN crl-15238 49 34 in in ADP crl-15238 49 35 the the DET crl-15238 49 36 transmis­ transmis­ ADJ crl-15238 49 37 sion sion NOUN crl-15238 49 38 of of ADP crl-15238 49 39 meaning meaning NOUN crl-15238 49 40 . . PUNCT crl-15238 50 1 in in ADP crl-15238 50 2 ong ong PROPN crl-15238 50 3 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15238 50 4 work work NOUN crl-15238 50 5 already already ADV crl-15238 50 6 mentioned mention VERB crl-15238 50 7 , , PUNCT crl-15238 50 8 an an DET crl-15238 50 9 entire entire ADJ crl-15238 50 10 section section NOUN crl-15238 50 11 is be AUX crl-15238 50 12 devoted devote VERB crl-15238 50 13 to to ADP crl-15238 50 14 “ " PUNCT crl-15238 50 15 typographic typographic ADJ crl-15238 50 16 space space NOUN crl-15238 50 17 , , PUNCT crl-15238 50 18 ” " PUNCT crl-15238 50 19 and and CCONJ crl-15238 50 20 he he PRON crl-15238 50 21 observes observe VERB crl-15238 50 22 correctly correctly ADV crl-15238 50 23 that that SCONJ crl-15238 50 24 what what PRON crl-15238 50 25 is be AUX crl-15238 50 26 today today NOUN crl-15238 50 27 called call VERB crl-15238 50 28 white white ADJ crl-15238 50 29 space space NOUN crl-15238 50 30 is be AUX crl-15238 50 31 of of ADP crl-15238 50 32 “ " PUNCT crl-15238 50 33 high high ADJ crl-15238 50 34 significance significance NOUN crl-15238 50 35 ” " PUNCT crl-15238 50 36 for for ADP crl-15238 50 37 the the DET crl-15238 50 38 communication communication NOUN crl-15238 50 39 of of ADP crl-15238 50 40 complexity complexity NOUN crl-15238 50 41 in in ADP crl-15238 50 42 “ " PUNCT crl-15238 50 43 the the DET crl-15238 50 44 modern modern ADJ crl-15238 50 45 and and CCONJ crl-15238 50 46 post post ADJ crl-15238 50 47 - - ADJ crl-15238 50 48 modern modern ADJ crl-15238 50 49 world world NOUN crl-15238 50 50 . . PUNCT crl-15238 50 51 ” " PUNCT crl-15238 51 1 but but CCONJ crl-15238 51 2 as as ADP crl-15238 51 3 a a DET crl-15238 51 4 convention convention NOUN crl-15238 51 5 and and CCONJ crl-15238 51 6 a a DET crl-15238 51 7 technology technology NOUN crl-15238 51 8 of of ADP crl-15238 51 9 the the DET crl-15238 51 10 word word NOUN crl-15238 51 11 , , PUNCT crl-15238 51 12 ong ong ADJ crl-15238 51 13 ascribes ascribe VERB crl-15238 51 14 it it PRON crl-15238 51 15 to to ADP crl-15238 51 16 typography typography NOUN crl-15238 51 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-15238 51 18 i.e. i.e. X crl-15238 51 19 , , PUNCT crl-15238 51 20 to to PART crl-15238 51 21 print print VERB crl-15238 51 22 , , PUNCT crl-15238 51 23 instead instead ADV crl-15238 51 24 of of ADP crl-15238 51 25 “ " PUNCT crl-15238 51 26 merely merely ADV crl-15238 51 27 to to ADP crl-15238 51 28 writing write VERB crl-15238 51 29 ” " PUNCT crl-15238 51 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-15238 51 31 . . PUNCT crl-15238 52 1 he he PRON crl-15238 52 2 overlooks overlook VERB crl-15238 52 3 the the DET crl-15238 52 4 microtextual microtextual ADJ crl-15238 52 5 origins origin NOUN crl-15238 52 6 of of ADP crl-15238 52 7 white white ADJ crl-15238 52 8 space space NOUN crl-15238 52 9 as as ADP crl-15238 52 10 a a DET crl-15238 52 11 coformative coformative NOUN crl-15238 52 12 of of ADP crl-15238 52 13 meaning meaning NOUN crl-15238 52 14 . . PUNCT crl-15238 53 1 saenger saenger NOUN crl-15238 53 2 ’s ’s PART crl-15238 53 3 great great ADJ crl-15238 53 4 service service NOUN crl-15238 53 5 is be AUX crl-15238 53 6 to to PART crl-15238 53 7 show show VERB crl-15238 53 8 that that SCONJ crl-15238 53 9 the the DET crl-15238 53 10 discovery discovery NOUN crl-15238 53 11 of of ADP crl-15238 53 12 the the DET crl-15238 53 13 semiotic semiotic ADJ crl-15238 53 14 potential potential NOUN crl-15238 53 15 of of ADP crl-15238 53 16 space space NOUN crl-15238 53 17 is be AUX crl-15238 53 18 centuries century NOUN crl-15238 53 19 older old ADJ crl-15238 53 20 than than ADP crl-15238 53 21 print print NOUN crl-15238 53 22 . . PUNCT crl-15238 54 1 this this DET crl-15238 54 2 book book NOUN crl-15238 54 3 therefore therefore ADV crl-15238 54 4 leads lead VERB crl-15238 54 5 us we PRON crl-15238 54 6 to to ADP crl-15238 54 7 con­ con­ NOUN crl-15238 54 8 sider sider NOUN crl-15238 54 9 once once ADV crl-15238 54 10 again again ADV crl-15238 54 11 the the DET crl-15238 54 12 meaning meaning NOUN crl-15238 54 13 of of ADP crl-15238 54 14 technol­ technol­ NOUN crl-15238 54 15 ogy ogy NOUN crl-15238 54 16 in in ADP crl-15238 54 17 relation relation NOUN crl-15238 54 18 to to ADP crl-15238 54 19 reading read VERB crl-15238 54 20 and and CCONJ crl-15238 54 21 writing writing NOUN crl-15238 54 22 . . PUNCT crl-15238 55 1 technology technology NOUN crl-15238 55 2 did do AUX crl-15238 55 3 not not PART crl-15238 55 4 begin begin VERB crl-15238 55 5 its its PRON crl-15238 55 6 association association NOUN crl-15238 55 7 with with ADP crl-15238 55 8 verbal verbal ADJ crl-15238 55 9 communication communication NOUN crl-15238 55 10 with with ADP crl-15238 55 11 the the DET crl-15238 55 12 in­ in­ NOUN crl-15238 55 13 vention vention NOUN crl-15238 55 14 of of ADP crl-15238 55 15 printing print VERB crl-15238 55 16 . . PUNCT crl-15238 56 1 instead instead ADV crl-15238 56 2 , , PUNCT crl-15238 56 3 medieval medieval ADJ crl-15238 56 4 scribes scribe NOUN crl-15238 56 5 such such ADJ crl-15238 56 6 as as ADP crl-15238 56 7 gerbert gerbert PROPN crl-15238 56 8 , , PUNCT crl-15238 56 9 richer rich ADJ crl-15238 56 10 , , PUNCT crl-15238 56 11 fulbert fulbert NOUN crl-15238 56 12 , , PUNCT crl-15238 56 13 and and CCONJ crl-15238 56 14 abbo abbo PROPN crl-15238 56 15 were be AUX crl-15238 56 16 — — PUNCT crl-15238 56 17 no no PRON crl-15238 56 18 less less ADJ crl-15238 56 19 than than ADP crl-15238 56 20 gutenberg gutenberg PROPN crl-15238 56 21 — — PUNCT crl-15238 56 22 innovators innovator NOUN crl-15238 56 23 and and CCONJ crl-15238 56 24 “ " PUNCT crl-15238 56 25 technolo­ technolo­ NOUN crl-15238 56 26 gists gist NOUN crl-15238 56 27 of of ADP crl-15238 56 28 the the DET crl-15238 56 29 word word NOUN crl-15238 56 30 . . PUNCT crl-15238 56 31 ” " PUNCT crl-15238 57 1 graphic graphic ADJ crl-15238 57 2 ideas idea NOUN crl-15238 57 3 were be AUX crl-15238 57 4 tried try VERB crl-15238 57 5 and and CCONJ crl-15238 57 6 discarded discard VERB crl-15238 57 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-15238 57 8 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-15238 57 9 , , PUNCT crl-15238 57 10 the the DET crl-15238 57 11 use use NOUN crl-15238 57 12 of of ADP crl-15238 57 13 capi­ capi­ NOUN crl-15238 57 14 tals tal NOUN crl-15238 57 15 to to PART crl-15238 57 16 mark mark VERB crl-15238 57 17 word word NOUN crl-15238 57 18 endings ending NOUN crl-15238 57 19 , , PUNCT crl-15238 57 20 not not PART crl-15238 57 21 just just ADV crl-15238 57 22 be­ be­ VERB crl-15238 57 23 ginnings ginning NOUN crl-15238 57 24 , , PUNCT crl-15238 57 25 or or CCONJ crl-15238 57 26 the the DET crl-15238 57 27 use use NOUN crl-15238 57 28 of of ADP crl-15238 57 29 the the DET crl-15238 57 30 long long ADJ crl-15238 57 31 j j NOUN crl-15238 57 32 at at ADP crl-15238 57 33 word word NOUN crl-15238 57 34 or or CCONJ crl-15238 57 35 sentence sentence NOUN crl-15238 57 36 beginnings beginning NOUN crl-15238 57 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-15238 57 38 . . PUNCT crl-15238 58 1 scribes scribe VERB crl-15238 58 2 even even ADV crl-15238 58 3 ex­ ex­ PROPN crl-15238 58 4 perimented perimente VERB crl-15238 58 5 with with ADP crl-15238 58 6 inserting insert VERB crl-15238 58 7 spaces space NOUN crl-15238 58 8 be­ be­ PROPN crl-15238 58 9 tween tween NOUN crl-15238 58 10 syllables syllable NOUN crl-15238 58 11 as as ADV crl-15238 58 12 well well ADV crl-15238 58 13 as as ADP crl-15238 58 14 between between ADP crl-15238 58 15 words word NOUN crl-15238 58 16 in in ADP crl-15238 58 17 what what PRON crl-15238 58 18 saenger saenger NOUN crl-15238 58 19 refers refer VERB crl-15238 58 20 to to ADP crl-15238 58 21 as as ADP crl-15238 58 22 “ " PUNCT crl-15238 58 23 aerated aerate VERB crl-15238 58 24 text text NOUN crl-15238 58 25 . . PUNCT crl-15238 58 26 ” " PUNCT crl-15238 59 1 this this PRON crl-15238 59 2 is be AUX crl-15238 59 3 a a DET crl-15238 59 4 visit visit NOUN crl-15238 59 5 to to ADP crl-15238 59 6 a a DET crl-15238 59 7 museum museum NOUN crl-15238 59 8 where where SCONJ crl-15238 59 9 we we PRON crl-15238 59 10 see see VERB crl-15238 59 11 all all DET crl-15238 59 12 varieties variety NOUN crl-15238 59 13 of of ADP crl-15238 59 14 clever clever ADJ crl-15238 59 15 innovations innovation NOUN crl-15238 59 16 that that PRON crl-15238 59 17 have have AUX crl-15238 59 18 nonetheless nonetheless ADV crl-15238 59 19 ended end VERB crl-15238 59 20 up up ADP crl-15238 59 21 on on ADP crl-15238 59 22 the the DET crl-15238 59 23 scrap scrap NOUN crl-15238 59 24 heap heap NOUN crl-15238 59 25 of of ADP crl-15238 59 26 history history NOUN crl-15238 59 27 , , PUNCT crl-15238 59 28 which which PRON crl-15238 59 29 in in ADP crl-15238 59 30 turn turn NOUN crl-15238 59 31 gives give VERB crl-15238 59 32 us we PRON crl-15238 59 33 a a DET crl-15238 59 34 sense sense NOUN crl-15238 59 35 for for ADP crl-15238 59 36 the the DET crl-15238 59 37 hit hit VERB crl-15238 59 38 - - PUNCT crl-15238 59 39 and and CCONJ crl-15238 59 40 - - PUNCT crl-15238 59 41 miss miss VERB crl-15238 59 42 , , PUNCT crl-15238 59 43 trial trial NOUN crl-15238 59 44 - - PUNCT crl-15238 59 45 and­ and­ NOUN crl-15238 59 46 error error NOUN crl-15238 59 47 , , PUNCT crl-15238 59 48 by by ADP crl-15238 59 49 no no DET crl-15238 59 50 means mean NOUN crl-15238 59 51 linear linear ADJ crl-15238 59 52 way way NOUN crl-15238 59 53 in in ADP crl-15238 59 54 which which PRON crl-15238 59 55 we we PRON crl-15238 59 56 have have AUX crl-15238 59 57 arrived arrive VERB crl-15238 59 58 at at ADP crl-15238 59 59 the the DET crl-15238 59 60 graphic graphic ADJ crl-15238 59 61 conven­ conven­ PROPN crl-15238 59 62 tions tion NOUN crl-15238 59 63 by by ADP crl-15238 59 64 which which PRON crl-15238 59 65 we we PRON crl-15238 59 66 live live VERB crl-15238 59 67 today today NOUN crl-15238 59 68 . . PUNCT crl-15238 60 1 if if SCONJ crl-15238 60 2 science science NOUN crl-15238 60 3 is be AUX crl-15238 60 4 a a DET crl-15238 60 5 process process NOUN crl-15238 60 6 of of ADP crl-15238 60 7 objectification objectification NOUN crl-15238 60 8 — — PUNCT crl-15238 60 9 that that PRON crl-15238 60 10 is be AUX crl-15238 60 11 , , PUNCT crl-15238 60 12 the the DET crl-15238 60 13 taking taking NOUN crl-15238 60 14 of of ADP crl-15238 60 15 that that PRON crl-15238 60 16 which which PRON crl-15238 60 17 is be AUX crl-15238 60 18 familiar familiar ADJ crl-15238 60 19 and and CCONJ crl-15238 60 20 mak­ mak­ PROPN crl-15238 60 21 ing e VERB crl-15238 60 22 it it PRON crl-15238 60 23 strange strange ADJ crl-15238 60 24 so so SCONJ crl-15238 60 25 that that SCONJ crl-15238 60 26 by by ADP crl-15238 60 27 describing describe VERB crl-15238 60 28 the the DET crl-15238 60 29 strangeness strangeness NOUN crl-15238 60 30 , , PUNCT crl-15238 60 31 one one PRON crl-15238 60 32 comprehends comprehend VERB crl-15238 60 33 the the DET crl-15238 60 34 famil­ famil­ NOUN crl-15238 60 35 iar iar NOUN crl-15238 60 36 for for ADP crl-15238 60 37 the the DET crl-15238 60 38 first first ADJ crl-15238 60 39 time time NOUN crl-15238 60 40 , , PUNCT crl-15238 60 41 saenger saenger NOUN crl-15238 60 42 has have AUX crl-15238 60 43 written write VERB crl-15238 60 44 a a DET crl-15238 60 45 profoundly profoundly ADV crl-15238 60 46 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15238 60 47 book book NOUN crl-15238 60 48 . . PUNCT crl-15238 61 1 with with ADP crl-15238 61 2 the the DET crl-15238 61 3 intuitions intuition NOUN crl-15238 61 4 and and CCONJ crl-15238 61 5 authority authority NOUN crl-15238 61 6 of of ADP crl-15238 61 7 the the DET crl-15238 61 8 thoroughly thoroughly ADV crl-15238 61 9 trained train VERB crl-15238 61 10 humanist humanist NOUN crl-15238 61 11 , , PUNCT crl-15238 61 12 but but CCONJ crl-15238 61 13 also also ADV crl-15238 61 14 the the DET crl-15238 61 15 toolbox toolbox NOUN crl-15238 61 16 of of ADP crl-15238 61 17 the the DET crl-15238 61 18 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15238 61 19 psychologist psychologist NOUN crl-15238 61 20 , , PUNCT crl-15238 61 21 he he PRON crl-15238 61 22 has have AUX crl-15238 61 23 sub­ sub­ PROPN crl-15238 61 24 jected jecte VERB crl-15238 61 25 the the DET crl-15238 61 26 field field NOUN crl-15238 61 27 of of ADP crl-15238 61 28 medieval medieval ADJ crl-15238 61 29 writing writing NOUN crl-15238 61 30 and and CCONJ crl-15238 61 31 reading read VERB crl-15238 61 32 to to ADP crl-15238 61 33 a a DET crl-15238 61 34 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15238 61 35 review review NOUN crl-15238 61 36 that that PRON crl-15238 61 37 meets meet VERB crl-15238 61 38 high high ADJ crl-15238 61 39 standards standard NOUN crl-15238 61 40 in in ADP crl-15238 61 41 a a DET crl-15238 61 42 number number NOUN crl-15238 61 43 of of ADP crl-15238 61 44 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15238 61 45 . . PUNCT crl-15238 62 1 for for ADP crl-15238 62 2 the the DET crl-15238 62 3 first first ADJ crl-15238 62 4 time time NOUN crl-15238 62 5 , , PUNCT crl-15238 62 6 we we PRON crl-15238 62 7 see see VERB crl-15238 62 8 the the DET crl-15238 62 9 evolution evolution NOUN crl-15238 62 10 of of ADP crl-15238 62 11 writing writing NOUN crl-15238 62 12 , , PUNCT crl-15238 62 13 print print NOUN crl-15238 62 14 , , PUNCT crl-15238 62 15 and and CCONJ crl-15238 62 16 computing compute VERB crl-15238 62 17 not not PART crl-15238 62 18 as as ADP crl-15238 62 19 a a DET crl-15238 62 20 succession succession NOUN crl-15238 62 21 of of ADP crl-15238 62 22 fitful fitful ADJ crl-15238 62 23 revolutions revolution NOUN crl-15238 62 24 but but CCONJ crl-15238 62 25 , , PUNCT crl-15238 62 26 rather rather ADV crl-15238 62 27 , , PUNCT crl-15238 62 28 as as ADP crl-15238 62 29 a a DET crl-15238 62 30 continuum continuum NOUN crl-15238 62 31 of of ADP crl-15238 62 32 technological technological ADJ crl-15238 62 33 innovation innovation NOUN crl-15238 62 34 . . PUNCT crl-15238 63 1 many many ADJ crl-15238 63 2 of of ADP crl-15238 63 3 the the DET crl-15238 63 4 issues issue NOUN crl-15238 63 5 we we PRON crl-15238 63 6 face face VERB crl-15238 63 7 today today NOUN crl-15238 63 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15238 63 9 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-15238 63 10 , , PUNCT crl-15238 63 11 the the DET crl-15238 63 12 readability readability NOUN crl-15238 63 13 of of ADP crl-15238 63 14 extended extended ADJ crl-15238 63 15 texts text NOUN crl-15238 63 16 on on ADP crl-15238 63 17 scrollable scrollable ADJ crl-15238 63 18 computer computer NOUN crl-15238 63 19 screens screen NOUN crl-15238 63 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-15238 63 21 had have VERB crl-15238 63 22 their their PRON crl-15238 63 23 roots root NOUN crl-15238 63 24 in in ADP crl-15238 63 25 the the DET crl-15238 63 26 ruminations rumination NOUN crl-15238 63 27 of of ADP crl-15238 63 28 irish irish ADJ crl-15238 63 29 scribes scribe NOUN crl-15238 63 30 of of ADP crl-15238 63 31 the the DET crl-15238 63 32 seventh seventh ADJ crl-15238 63 33 century.—jeffrey century.—jeffrey PROPN crl-15238 63 34 garrett garrett PROPN crl-15238 63 35 , , PUNCT crl-15238 63 36 northwestern northwestern PROPN crl-15238 63 37 university university PROPN crl-15238 63 38 . . PUNCT crl-15238 64 1 universities university NOUN crl-15238 64 2 and and CCONJ crl-15238 64 3 empire empire NOUN crl-15238 64 4 : : PUNCT crl-15238 64 5 money money NOUN crl-15238 64 6 and and CCONJ crl-15238 64 7 politics politic NOUN crl-15238 64 8 in in ADP crl-15238 64 9 the the DET crl-15238 64 10 social social ADJ crl-15238 64 11 sciences science NOUN crl-15238 64 12 during during ADP crl-15238 64 13 the the DET crl-15238 64 14 cold cold ADJ crl-15238 64 15 war war NOUN crl-15238 64 16 . . PUNCT crl-15238 65 1 ed ed NOUN crl-15238 65 2 . . PUNCT crl-15238 66 1 christopher christopher PROPN crl-15238 66 2 simpson simpson PROPN crl-15238 66 3 . . PUNCT crl-15238 67 1 new new PROPN crl-15238 67 2 york york PROPN crl-15238 67 3 : : PUNCT crl-15238 67 4 the the DET crl-15238 67 5 new new ADJ crl-15238 67 6 pr pr NOUN crl-15238 67 7 . . PROPN crl-15238 67 8 , , PUNCT crl-15238 67 9 1998 1998 NUM crl-15238 67 10 . . PUNCT crl-15238 68 1 273p 273p NOUN crl-15238 68 2 . . PUNCT crl-15238 69 1 $ $ SYM crl-15238 69 2 27.50 27.50 NUM crl-15238 69 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-15238 69 4 isbn isbn NOUN crl-15238 69 5 1 1 NUM crl-15238 69 6 - - SYM crl-15238 69 7 56584 56584 NUM crl-15238 69 8 - - PUNCT crl-15238 69 9 387 387 NUM crl-15238 69 10 - - PUNCT crl-15238 69 11 8) 8) NUM crl-15238 69 12 . . NOUN crl-15238 70 1 universities university NOUN crl-15238 70 2 and and CCONJ crl-15238 70 3 empire empire NOUN crl-15238 70 4 is be AUX crl-15238 70 5 the the DET crl-15238 70 6 second second ADJ crl-15238 70 7 vol­ vol­ NOUN crl-15238 70 8 ume ume NOUN crl-15238 70 9 in in ADP crl-15238 70 10 the the DET crl-15238 70 11 new new ADJ crl-15238 70 12 press press NOUN crl-15238 70 13 ’s ’s NUM crl-15238 70 14 cold cold ADJ crl-15238 70 15 war war NOUN crl-15238 70 16 and and CCONJ crl-15238 70 17 the the DET crl-15238 70 18 university university NOUN crl-15238 70 19 series series NOUN crl-15238 70 20 . . PUNCT crl-15238 71 1 it it PRON crl-15238 71 2 is be AUX crl-15238 71 3 indeed indeed ADV crl-15238 71 4 , , PUNCT crl-15238 71 5 as as SCONJ crl-15238 71 6 the the DET crl-15238 71 7 dust dust NOUN crl-15238 71 8 jacket jacket NOUN crl-15238 71 9 says say VERB crl-15238 71 10 , , PUNCT crl-15238 71 11 a a DET crl-15238 71 12 major major ADJ crl-15238 71 13 contribution contribution NOUN crl-15238 71 14 to to ADP crl-15238 71 15 a a DET crl-15238 71 16 growing grow VERB crl-15238 71 17 field field NOUN crl-15238 71 18 of of ADP crl-15238 71 19 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-15238 71 20 . . PUNCT crl-15238 72 1 it it PRON crl-15238 72 2 encompasses encompass VERB crl-15238 72 3 an an DET crl-15238 72 4 examination examination NOUN crl-15238 72 5 of of ADP crl-15238 72 6 politics politic NOUN crl-15238 72 7 and and CCONJ crl-15238 72 8 funding funding NOUN crl-15238 72 9 of of ADP crl-15238 72 10 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-15238 72 11 life life NOUN crl-15238 72 12 in in ADP crl-15238 72 13 universities university NOUN crl-15238 72 14 cover­ cover­ AUX crl-15238 72 15 ing e VERB crl-15238 72 16 a a DET crl-15238 72 17 period period NOUN crl-15238 72 18 that that PRON crl-15238 72 19 begins begin VERB crl-15238 72 20 with with ADP crl-15238 72 21 wwi wwi NOUN crl-15238 72 22 and and CCONJ crl-15238 72 23 includes include VERB crl-15238 72 24 the the DET crl-15238 72 25 post post ADJ crl-15238 72 26 – – PUNCT crl-15238 72 27 cold cold ADJ crl-15238 72 28 war war NOUN crl-15238 72 29 period period NOUN crl-15238 72 30 when when SCONJ crl-15238 72 31 the the DET crl-15238 72 32 corporate corporate ADJ crl-15238 72 33 juggernaut juggernaut NOUN crl-15238 72 34 takes take VERB crl-15238 72 35 over over ADP crl-15238 72 36 from from ADP crl-15238 72 37 the the DET crl-15238 72 38 military military ADJ crl-15238 72 39 national national ADJ crl-15238 72 40 security security NOUN crl-15238 72 41 forces force NOUN crl-15238 72 42 . . PUNCT crl-15238 73 1 al­ al­ PROPN crl-15238 73 2 though though SCONJ crl-15238 73 3 it it PRON crl-15238 73 4 follows follow VERB crl-15238 73 5 from from ADP crl-15238 73 6 the the DET crl-15238 73 7 first first ADJ crl-15238 73 8 book book NOUN crl-15238 73 9 in in ADP crl-15238 73 10 this this DET crl-15238 73 11 series series NOUN crl-15238 73 12 , , PUNCT crl-15238 73 13 the the DET crl-15238 73 14 cold cold ADJ crl-15238 73 15 war war NOUN crl-15238 73 16 and and CCONJ crl-15238 73 17 the the DET crl-15238 73 18 univer­ univer­ ADJ crl-15238 73 19 sity sity NOUN crl-15238 73 20 , , PUNCT crl-15238 73 21 it it PRON crl-15238 73 22 goes go VERB crl-15238 73 23 beyond beyond ADP crl-15238 73 24 that that DET crl-15238 73 25 earlier early ADV crl-15238 73 26 contribu­ contribu­ ADJ crl-15238 73 27 tion tion NOUN crl-15238 73 28 to to PART crl-15238 73 29 include include VERB crl-15238 73 30 a a DET crl-15238 73 31 picture picture NOUN crl-15238 73 32 of of ADP crl-15238 73 33 what what PRON crl-15238 73 34 this this DET crl-15238 73 35 pe­ pe­ NOUN crl-15238 73 36 riod riod NOUN crl-15238 73 37 looked look VERB crl-15238 73 38 like like ADP crl-15238 73 39 from from ADP crl-15238 73 40 a a DET crl-15238 73 41 russian russian ADJ crl-15238 73 42 point point NOUN crl-15238 73 43 of of ADP crl-15238 73 44 view view NOUN crl-15238 73 45 and and CCONJ crl-15238 73 46 what what PRON crl-15238 73 47 happens happen VERB crl-15238 73 48 when when SCONJ crl-15238 73 49 corporate corporate ADJ crl-15238 73 50 interests interest NOUN crl-15238 73 51 boldly boldly ADV crl-15238 73 52 begin begin VERB crl-15238 73 53 a a DET crl-15238 73 54 redefinition redefinition NOUN crl-15238 73 55 of of ADP crl-15238 73 56 the the DET crl-15238 73 57 american american PROPN crl-15238 73 58 university university PROPN crl-15238 73 59 . . PUNCT crl-15238 74 1 it it PRON crl-15238 74 2 is be AUX crl-15238 74 3 widely widely ADV crl-15238 74 4 believed believe VERB crl-15238 74 5 in in ADP crl-15238 74 6 this this DET crl-15238 74 7 country country NOUN crl-15238 74 8 that that SCONJ crl-15238 74 9 university university NOUN crl-15238 74 10 professors professor NOUN crl-15238 74 11 have have VERB crl-15238 74 12 a a DET crl-15238 74 13 mandate mandate NOUN crl-15238 74 14 to to PART crl-15238 74 15 carry carry VERB crl-15238 74 16 out out ADP crl-15238 74 17 certain certain ADJ crl-15238 74 18 functions function NOUN crl-15238 74 19 related relate VERB crl-15238 74 20 to to ADP crl-15238 74 21 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15238 74 22 , , PUNCT crl-15238 74 23 learning learning NOUN crl-15238 74 24 , , PUNCT crl-15238 74 25 and and CCONJ crl-15238 74 26 the the DET crl-15238 74 27 creation creation NOUN crl-15238 74 28 of of ADP crl-15238 74 29 new new ADJ crl-15238 74 30 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15238 74 31 . . PUNCT crl-15238 75 1 in in ADP crl-15238 75 2 the the DET crl-15238 75 3 process process NOUN crl-15238 75 4 of of ADP crl-15238 75 5 carry­ carry­ PROPN crl-15238 75 6 ing e VERB crl-15238 75 7 out out ADP crl-15238 75 8 these these DET crl-15238 75 9 functions function NOUN crl-15238 75 10 , , PUNCT crl-15238 75 11 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15238 75 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15238 75 13 although although SCONJ crl-15238 75 14 not not PART crl-15238 75 15 all all DET crl-15238 75 16 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15238 75 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-15238 75 18 have have AUX crl-15238 75 19 supported support VERB crl-15238 75 20 free free ADJ crl-15238 75 21 and and CCONJ crl-15238 75 22 open open ADJ crl-15238 75 23 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15238 75 24 of of ADP crl-15238 75 25 ideas idea NOUN crl-15238 75 26 , , PUNCT crl-15238 75 27 and and CCONJ crl-15238 75 28 have have AUX crl-15238 75 29 fos­ fos­ NOUN crl-15238 75 30 tered tere VERB crl-15238 75 31 and and CCONJ crl-15238 75 32 fought fight VERB crl-15238 75 33 for for ADP crl-15238 75 34 a a DET crl-15238 75 35 nonoppressive nonoppressive ADJ crl-15238 75 36 envi­ envi­ NOUN crl-15238 75 37 ronment ronment NOUN crl-15238 75 38 in in ADP crl-15238 75 39 the the DET crl-15238 75 40 university university NOUN crl-15238 75 41 . . PUNCT crl-15238 76 1 the the DET crl-15238 76 2 collective collective ADJ crl-15238 76 3 re­ re­ NOUN crl-15238 76 4 sult sult NOUN crl-15238 76 5 of of ADP crl-15238 76 6 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15238 76 7 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-15238 76 8 is be AUX crl-15238 76 9 what what PRON crl-15238 76 10 gives give VERB crl-15238 76 11 the the DET crl-15238 76 12 university university NOUN crl-15238 76 13 its its PRON crl-15238 76 14 reputation reputation NOUN crl-15238 76 15 and and CCONJ crl-15238 76 16 prestige prestige NOUN crl-15238 76 17 . . PUNCT