id sid tid token lemma pos crl-15392 1 1 bahr.p65 bahr.p65 PROPN crl-15392 1 2 410 410 NUM crl-15392 1 3 college college PROPN crl-15392 1 4 & & CCONJ crl-15392 1 5 research research PROPN crl-15392 1 6 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 1 7 september september PROPN crl-15392 1 8 2000 2000 NUM crl-15392 1 9 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 1 10 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 1 11 in in ADP crl-15392 1 12 the the DET crl-15392 1 13 journal journal NOUN crl-15392 1 14 literature literature NOUN crl-15392 1 15 : : PUNCT crl-15392 1 16 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-15392 1 17 for for ADP crl-15392 1 18 academic academic ADJ crl-15392 1 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 1 20 who who PRON crl-15392 1 21 wish wish VERB crl-15392 1 22 to to PART crl-15392 1 23 publish publish VERB crl-15392 1 24 alice alice PROPN crl-15392 1 25 harrison harrison PROPN crl-15392 1 26 bahr bahr PROPN crl-15392 1 27 and and CCONJ crl-15392 1 28 mickey mickey PROPN crl-15392 1 29 zemon zemon PROPN crl-15392 1 30 academic academic PROPN crl-15392 1 31 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15392 1 32 , , PUNCT crl-15392 1 33 particularly particularly ADV crl-15392 1 34 college college NOUN crl-15392 1 35 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 1 36 , , PUNCT crl-15392 1 37 may may AUX crl-15392 1 38 increase increase VERB crl-15392 1 39 their their PRON crl-15392 1 40 contributions contribution NOUN crl-15392 1 41 to to ADP crl-15392 1 42 the the DET crl-15392 1 43 professional professional ADJ crl-15392 1 44 literature literature NOUN crl-15392 1 45 through through ADP crl-15392 1 46 collaborative collaborative NOUN crl-15392 1 47 author­ author­ ADP crl-15392 1 48 ship ship NOUN crl-15392 1 49 . . PUNCT crl-15392 2 1 for for ADP crl-15392 2 2 example example NOUN crl-15392 2 3 , , PUNCT crl-15392 2 4 university university NOUN crl-15392 2 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 2 6 , , PUNCT crl-15392 2 7 who who PRON crl-15392 2 8 published publish VERB crl-15392 2 9 69 69 NUM crl-15392 2 10 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 2 11 of of ADP crl-15392 2 12 the the DET crl-15392 2 13 articles article NOUN crl-15392 2 14 in in ADP crl-15392 2 15 college college PROPN crl-15392 2 16 & & CCONJ crl-15392 2 17 research research PROPN crl-15392 2 18 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 2 19 and and CCONJ crl-15392 2 20 the the DET crl-15392 2 21 journal journal NOUN crl-15392 2 22 of of ADP crl-15392 2 23 academic academic ADJ crl-15392 2 24 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-15392 2 25 between between ADP crl-15392 2 26 1986 1986 NUM crl-15392 2 27 and and CCONJ crl-15392 2 28 1996 1996 NUM crl-15392 2 29 , , PUNCT crl-15392 2 30 contributed contribute VERB crl-15392 2 31 almost almost ADV crl-15392 2 32 90 90 NUM crl-15392 2 33 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 2 34 of of ADP crl-15392 2 35 the the DET crl-15392 2 36 coauthored coauthored ADJ crl-15392 2 37 research research NOUN crl-15392 2 38 in in ADP crl-15392 2 39 those those DET crl-15392 2 40 core core NOUN crl-15392 2 41 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 2 42 . . PUNCT crl-15392 3 1 this this DET crl-15392 3 2 study study NOUN crl-15392 3 3 examines examine VERB crl-15392 3 4 the the DET crl-15392 3 5 increase increase NOUN crl-15392 3 6 in in ADP crl-15392 3 7 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 3 8 in in ADP crl-15392 3 9 the the DET crl-15392 3 10 literature literature NOUN crl-15392 3 11 of of ADP crl-15392 3 12 academic academic ADJ crl-15392 3 13 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-15392 3 14 and and CCONJ crl-15392 3 15 in in ADP crl-15392 3 16 other other ADJ crl-15392 3 17 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15392 3 18 , , PUNCT crl-15392 3 19 explores explore VERB crl-15392 3 20 the the DET crl-15392 3 21 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15392 3 22 between between ADP crl-15392 3 23 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 3 24 and and CCONJ crl-15392 3 25 article article NOUN crl-15392 3 26 quality quality NOUN crl-15392 3 27 as as ADV crl-15392 3 28 well well ADV crl-15392 3 29 as as ADP crl-15392 3 30 author author NOUN crl-15392 3 31 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15392 3 32 , , PUNCT crl-15392 3 33 compares compare VERB crl-15392 3 34 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 3 35 patterns pattern NOUN crl-15392 3 36 of of ADP crl-15392 3 37 college college NOUN crl-15392 3 38 and and CCONJ crl-15392 3 39 university university NOUN crl-15392 3 40 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 3 41 , , PUNCT crl-15392 3 42 and and CCONJ crl-15392 3 43 considers consider VERB crl-15392 3 44 factors factor NOUN crl-15392 3 45 that that PRON crl-15392 3 46 lead lead VERB crl-15392 3 47 to to ADP crl-15392 3 48 successful successful ADJ crl-15392 3 49 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 3 50 . . PUNCT crl-15392 4 1 n n X crl-15392 4 2 1997 1997 NUM crl-15392 4 3 , , PUNCT crl-15392 4 4 the the DET crl-15392 4 5 authors author NOUN crl-15392 4 6 examined examine VERB crl-15392 4 7 the the DET crl-15392 4 8 extent extent NOUN crl-15392 4 9 to to PART crl-15392 4 10 which which PRON crl-15392 4 11 college college NOUN crl-15392 4 12 li­ li­ NOUN crl-15392 4 13 brarians brarian VERB crl-15392 4 14 published publish VERB crl-15392 4 15 articles article NOUN crl-15392 4 16 in in ADP crl-15392 4 17 two two NUM crl-15392 4 18 of of ADP crl-15392 4 19 academic academic ADJ crl-15392 4 20 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-15392 4 21 ’s ’s PART crl-15392 4 22 premier premier NOUN crl-15392 4 23 research research PROPN crl-15392 4 24 journals.1 journals.1 PROPN crl-15392 4 25 the the DET crl-15392 4 26 results result NOUN crl-15392 4 27 of of ADP crl-15392 4 28 their their PRON crl-15392 4 29 study study NOUN crl-15392 4 30 confirmed confirm VERB crl-15392 4 31 that that SCONJ crl-15392 4 32 publication publication NOUN crl-15392 4 33 in in ADP crl-15392 4 34 the the DET crl-15392 4 35 premier premier ADJ crl-15392 4 36 professional professional PROPN crl-15392 4 37 research research NOUN crl-15392 4 38 literature literature NOUN crl-15392 4 39 is be AUX crl-15392 4 40 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 4 41 primarily primarily ADV crl-15392 4 42 an an DET crl-15392 4 43 accomplishment accomplishment NOUN crl-15392 4 44 of of ADP crl-15392 4 45 uni­ uni­ NUM crl-15392 4 46 versity versity NOUN crl-15392 4 47 , , PUNCT crl-15392 4 48 not not PART crl-15392 4 49 college college NOUN crl-15392 4 50 , , PUNCT crl-15392 4 51 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 4 52 . . PUNCT crl-15392 4 53 ”2 ”2 PUNCT crl-15392 4 54 of of ADP crl-15392 4 55 the the DET crl-15392 4 56 540 540 NUM crl-15392 4 57 articles article NOUN crl-15392 4 58 that that SCONJ crl-15392 4 59 college college NOUN crl-15392 4 60 and and CCONJ crl-15392 4 61 university university NOUN crl-15392 5 1 librar­ librar­ NOUN crl-15392 5 2 ians ian NOUN crl-15392 5 3 published publish VERB crl-15392 5 4 in in ADP crl-15392 5 5 college college PROPN crl-15392 5 6 & & CCONJ crl-15392 5 7 research research PROPN crl-15392 6 1 librar­ librar­ PROPN crl-15392 6 2 ies ies PROPN crl-15392 6 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 6 4 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 6 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 6 6 and and CCONJ crl-15392 6 7 the the DET crl-15392 6 8 journal journal NOUN crl-15392 6 9 of of ADP crl-15392 6 10 academic academic ADJ crl-15392 6 11 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-15392 6 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 6 13 jal jal ADJ crl-15392 6 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 6 15 between between ADP crl-15392 6 16 1986 1986 NUM crl-15392 6 17 and and CCONJ crl-15392 6 18 1996 1996 NUM crl-15392 6 19 , , PUNCT crl-15392 6 20 college college NOUN crl-15392 6 21 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 6 22 contributed contribute VERB crl-15392 6 23 only only ADV crl-15392 6 24 fiftyfour fiftyfour X crl-15392 6 25 , , PUNCT crl-15392 6 26 or or CCONJ crl-15392 6 27 10 10 NUM crl-15392 6 28 percent.3 percent.3 NOUN crl-15392 6 29 that that PRON crl-15392 6 30 was be AUX crl-15392 6 31 about about ADV crl-15392 6 32 half half NOUN crl-15392 6 33 of of ADP crl-15392 6 34 what what PRON crl-15392 6 35 might might AUX crl-15392 6 36 have have AUX crl-15392 6 37 been be AUX crl-15392 6 38 expected expect VERB crl-15392 6 39 given give VERB crl-15392 6 40 that that SCONJ crl-15392 6 41 22 22 NUM crl-15392 6 42 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 6 43 of of ADP crl-15392 6 44 acrl acrl ADJ crl-15392 6 45 ’s ’s PART crl-15392 6 46 members member NOUN crl-15392 6 47 belong belong VERB crl-15392 6 48 to to ADP crl-15392 6 49 the the DET crl-15392 6 50 college college NOUN crl-15392 6 51 library library NOUN crl-15392 6 52 section section NOUN crl-15392 6 53 and and CCONJ crl-15392 6 54 a a DET crl-15392 6 55 compa­ compa­ VERB crl-15392 6 56 rable rable ADJ crl-15392 6 57 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15392 6 58 of of ADP crl-15392 6 59 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 6 60 were be AUX crl-15392 6 61 then then ADV crl-15392 6 62 at at ADP crl-15392 6 63 work work NOUN crl-15392 6 64 in in ADP crl-15392 6 65 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN crl-15392 6 66 i i PROPN crl-15392 6 67 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 6 68 bai bai NOUN crl-15392 6 69 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 6 70 , , PUNCT crl-15392 6 71 baccalaure­ baccalaure­ PROPN crl-15392 6 72 ate eat VERB crl-15392 6 73 ii ii PROPN crl-15392 6 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 6 75 baii baii PROPN crl-15392 6 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 6 77 , , PUNCT crl-15392 6 78 and and CCONJ crl-15392 6 79 master master NOUN crl-15392 6 80 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15392 6 81 degree degree NOUN crl-15392 6 82 ii ii PROPN crl-15392 6 83 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 6 84 maii maii PROPN crl-15392 6 85 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 6 86 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-15392 6 87 classification classification NOUN crl-15392 6 88 institutions.4 institutions.4 X crl-15392 6 89 current current ADJ crl-15392 6 90 study study NOUN crl-15392 6 91 although although SCONJ crl-15392 6 92 the the DET crl-15392 6 93 earlier early ADJ crl-15392 6 94 study study NOUN crl-15392 6 95 confirmed confirm VERB crl-15392 6 96 that that SCONJ crl-15392 6 97 publication publication NOUN crl-15392 6 98 by by ADP crl-15392 6 99 college college NOUN crl-15392 6 100 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 6 101 was be AUX crl-15392 6 102 low low ADJ crl-15392 6 103 compared compare VERB crl-15392 6 104 with with ADP crl-15392 6 105 their their PRON crl-15392 6 106 numbers number NOUN crl-15392 6 107 , , PUNCT crl-15392 6 108 it it PRON crl-15392 6 109 uncov­ uncov­ VERB crl-15392 6 110 ered ere VERB crl-15392 6 111 another another DET crl-15392 6 112 significant significant ADJ crl-15392 6 113 finding finding NOUN crl-15392 6 114 : : PUNCT crl-15392 6 115 college college NOUN crl-15392 6 116 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 6 117 were be AUX crl-15392 6 118 less less ADV crl-15392 6 119 likely likely ADJ crl-15392 6 120 than than ADP crl-15392 6 121 their their PRON crl-15392 6 122 uni­ uni­ NUM crl-15392 6 123 versity versity NOUN crl-15392 6 124 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-15392 6 125 to to PART crl-15392 6 126 collaborate collaborate VERB crl-15392 6 127 on on ADP crl-15392 6 128 jour­ jour­ ADJ crl-15392 6 129 nal nal ADJ crl-15392 6 130 articles article NOUN crl-15392 6 131 . . PUNCT crl-15392 7 1 yet yet ADV crl-15392 7 2 , , PUNCT crl-15392 7 3 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 7 4 is be AUX crl-15392 7 5 the the DET crl-15392 7 6 norm norm NOUN crl-15392 7 7 in in ADP crl-15392 7 8 many many ADJ crl-15392 7 9 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15392 7 10 and and CCONJ crl-15392 7 11 , , PUNCT crl-15392 7 12 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-15392 7 13 , , PUNCT crl-15392 7 14 evi­ evi­ PROPN crl-15392 7 15 dence dence PROPN crl-15392 7 16 indicates indicate VERB crl-15392 7 17 that that SCONJ crl-15392 7 18 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 7 19 articles article NOUN crl-15392 7 20 have have VERB crl-15392 7 21 a a DET crl-15392 7 22 greater great ADJ crl-15392 7 23 chance chance NOUN crl-15392 7 24 of of ADP crl-15392 7 25 being be AUX crl-15392 7 26 published publish VERB crl-15392 7 27 . . PUNCT crl-15392 8 1 this this DET crl-15392 8 2 study study NOUN crl-15392 8 3 examines examine VERB crl-15392 8 4 the the DET crl-15392 8 5 notable notable ADJ crl-15392 8 6 in­ in­ PROPN crl-15392 8 7 crease crease NOUN crl-15392 8 8 in in ADP crl-15392 8 9 coauthored coauthore VERB crl-15392 8 10 articles article NOUN crl-15392 8 11 in in ADP crl-15392 8 12 the the DET crl-15392 8 13 core core NOUN crl-15392 8 14 lit­ lit­ NOUN crl-15392 8 15 erature erature NOUN crl-15392 8 16 of of ADP crl-15392 8 17 academic academic ADJ crl-15392 8 18 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-15392 8 19 and and CCONJ crl-15392 8 20 in in ADP crl-15392 8 21 other other ADJ crl-15392 8 22 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15392 8 23 , , PUNCT crl-15392 8 24 reviews review VERB crl-15392 8 25 relevant relevant ADJ crl-15392 8 26 research research NOUN crl-15392 8 27 on on ADP crl-15392 8 28 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 8 29 , , PUNCT crl-15392 8 30 compares compare VERB crl-15392 8 31 the the DET crl-15392 8 32 collabora­ collabora­ NOUN crl-15392 8 33 tive tive NOUN crl-15392 8 34 patterns pattern NOUN crl-15392 8 35 of of ADP crl-15392 8 36 university university NOUN crl-15392 8 37 and and CCONJ crl-15392 8 38 college college NOUN crl-15392 8 39 lialice lialice NOUN crl-15392 8 40 harrison harrison PROPN crl-15392 8 41 bahr bahr PROPN crl-15392 8 42 is be AUX crl-15392 8 43 director director NOUN crl-15392 8 44 of of ADP crl-15392 8 45 the the DET crl-15392 8 46 library library NOUN crl-15392 8 47 at at ADP crl-15392 8 48 spring spring PROPN crl-15392 8 49 hill hill PROPN crl-15392 8 50 college college NOUN crl-15392 8 51 ; ; PUNCT crl-15392 8 52 e e X crl-15392 8 53 - - NOUN crl-15392 8 54 mail mail NOUN crl-15392 8 55 : : PUNCT crl-15392 8 56 bahr@azalea.shc.edu bahr@azalea.shc.edu NOUN crl-15392 8 57 . . PUNCT crl-15392 9 1 mickey mickey NOUN crl-15392 9 2 zemon zemon PROPN crl-15392 9 3 is be AUX crl-15392 9 4 the the DET crl-15392 9 5 library library NOUN crl-15392 9 6 director director NOUN crl-15392 9 7 at at ADP crl-15392 9 8 emerson emerson PROPN crl-15392 9 9 college college PROPN crl-15392 9 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-15392 9 11 e e X crl-15392 9 12 - - NOUN crl-15392 9 13 mail mail NOUN crl-15392 9 14 : : PUNCT crl-15392 9 15 ecl_maz@flo.org ecl_maz@flo.org PROPN crl-15392 9 16 . . PRON crl-15392 9 17 410 410 NUM crl-15392 9 18 mailto:ecl_maz@flo.org mailto:ecl_maz@flo.org SYM crl-15392 9 19 mailto:bahr@azalea.shc.edu mailto:bahr@azalea.shc.edu PROPN crl-15392 9 20 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 9 21 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 9 22 in in ADP crl-15392 9 23 the the DET crl-15392 9 24 journal journal NOUN crl-15392 9 25 literature literature PROPN crl-15392 9 26 411 411 NUM crl-15392 9 27 brarians brarian VERB crl-15392 9 28 , , PUNCT crl-15392 9 29 and and CCONJ crl-15392 9 30 offers offer VERB crl-15392 9 31 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-15392 9 32 on on ADP crl-15392 9 33 what what PRON crl-15392 9 34 leads lead VERB crl-15392 9 35 to to ADP crl-15392 9 36 successful successful ADJ crl-15392 9 37 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 9 38 . . PUNCT crl-15392 10 1 it it PRON crl-15392 10 2 extends extend VERB crl-15392 10 3 research research NOUN crl-15392 10 4 from from ADP crl-15392 10 5 the the DET crl-15392 10 6 1997 1997 NUM crl-15392 10 7 study study NOUN crl-15392 10 8 by by ADP crl-15392 10 9 gathering gather VERB crl-15392 10 10 data datum NOUN crl-15392 10 11 on on ADP crl-15392 10 12 the the DET crl-15392 10 13 gender gender NOUN crl-15392 10 14 , , PUNCT crl-15392 10 15 number number NOUN crl-15392 10 16 , , PUNCT crl-15392 10 17 and and CCONJ crl-15392 10 18 affiliation affiliation NOUN crl-15392 10 19 of of ADP crl-15392 10 20 university university NOUN crl-15392 10 21 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15392 10 22 coauthors coauthor NOUN crl-15392 10 23 , , PUNCT crl-15392 10 24 provid­ provid­ PROPN crl-15392 10 25 ing e VERB crl-15392 10 26 a a DET crl-15392 10 27 basis basis NOUN crl-15392 10 28 for for ADP crl-15392 10 29 comparing compare VERB crl-15392 10 30 results result NOUN crl-15392 10 31 of of ADP crl-15392 10 32 stud­ stud­ PROPN crl-15392 10 33 ies ie NOUN crl-15392 10 34 of of ADP crl-15392 10 35 coauthorship coauthorship NOUN crl-15392 10 36 in in ADP crl-15392 10 37 other other ADJ crl-15392 10 38 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15392 10 39 . . PUNCT crl-15392 11 1 methodology methodology NOUN crl-15392 11 2 and and CCONJ crl-15392 11 3 definitions definition NOUN crl-15392 11 4 a a DET crl-15392 11 5 microsoft microsoft PROPN crl-15392 11 6 access access NOUN crl-15392 11 7 database database NOUN crl-15392 11 8 had have AUX crl-15392 11 9 been be AUX crl-15392 11 10 used use VERB crl-15392 11 11 previously previously ADV crl-15392 11 12 to to PART crl-15392 11 13 record record VERB crl-15392 11 14 both both DET crl-15392 11 15 data datum NOUN crl-15392 11 16 and and CCONJ crl-15392 11 17 complete complete ADJ crl-15392 11 18 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15392 11 19 information information NOUN crl-15392 11 20 on on ADP crl-15392 11 21 articles article NOUN crl-15392 11 22 published publish VERB crl-15392 11 23 in in ADP crl-15392 11 24 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 11 25 and and CCONJ crl-15392 11 26 jal jal ADJ crl-15392 11 27 from from ADP crl-15392 11 28 1986 1986 NUM crl-15392 11 29 to to ADP crl-15392 11 30 1996 1996 NUM crl-15392 11 31 . . PUNCT crl-15392 12 1 a a DET crl-15392 12 2 separate separate ADJ crl-15392 12 3 , , PUNCT crl-15392 12 4 linked link VERB crl-15392 12 5 table table NOUN crl-15392 12 6 held hold VERB crl-15392 12 7 data datum NOUN crl-15392 12 8 on on ADP crl-15392 12 9 articles article NOUN crl-15392 12 10 authored author VERB crl-15392 12 11 by by ADP crl-15392 12 12 college college NOUN crl-15392 12 13 librar­ librar­ ADP crl-15392 12 14 ians ian NOUN crl-15392 12 15 . . PUNCT crl-15392 13 1 for for ADP crl-15392 13 2 this this DET crl-15392 13 3 study study NOUN crl-15392 13 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 13 5 the the DET crl-15392 13 6 larger large ADJ crl-15392 13 7 table table NOUN crl-15392 13 8 of of ADP crl-15392 13 9 all all DET crl-15392 13 10 other other ADJ crl-15392 13 11 articles article NOUN crl-15392 13 12 was be AUX crl-15392 13 13 expanded expand VERB crl-15392 13 14 to to PART crl-15392 13 15 identify identify VERB crl-15392 13 16 the the DET crl-15392 13 17 following follow VERB crl-15392 13 18 : : PUNCT crl-15392 13 19 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 13 20 articles article NOUN crl-15392 13 21 by by ADP crl-15392 13 22 university university NOUN crl-15392 13 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 13 24 , , PUNCT crl-15392 13 25 the the DET crl-15392 13 26 number number NOUN crl-15392 13 27 of of ADP crl-15392 13 28 col­ col­ NOUN crl-15392 13 29 laborative laborative ADJ crl-15392 13 30 partners partner NOUN crl-15392 13 31 for for ADP crl-15392 13 32 each each DET crl-15392 13 33 article article NOUN crl-15392 13 34 , , PUNCT crl-15392 13 35 and and CCONJ crl-15392 13 36 the the DET crl-15392 13 37 status status NOUN crl-15392 13 38 of of ADP crl-15392 13 39 each each DET crl-15392 13 40 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 13 41 partner partner NOUN crl-15392 13 42 . . PUNCT crl-15392 14 1 the the DET crl-15392 14 2 status status NOUN crl-15392 14 3 of of ADP crl-15392 14 4 each each DET crl-15392 14 5 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 14 6 partner partner NOUN crl-15392 14 7 was be AUX crl-15392 14 8 defined define VERB crl-15392 14 9 by by ADP crl-15392 14 10 one one NUM crl-15392 14 11 of of ADP crl-15392 14 12 four four NUM crl-15392 14 13 categories category NOUN crl-15392 14 14 : : PUNCT crl-15392 14 15 university university NOUN crl-15392 14 16 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15392 14 17 , , PUNCT crl-15392 14 18 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15392 14 19 member member NOUN crl-15392 14 20 , , PUNCT crl-15392 14 21 li­ li­ PROPN crl-15392 14 22 brary brary PROPN crl-15392 14 23 science science NOUN crl-15392 14 24 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15392 14 25 member member NOUN crl-15392 14 26 , , PUNCT crl-15392 14 27 or or CCONJ crl-15392 14 28 other other ADJ crl-15392 14 29 . . PUNCT crl-15392 15 1 definition definition NOUN crl-15392 15 2 of of ADP crl-15392 15 3 article article NOUN crl-15392 15 4 as as SCONJ crl-15392 15 5 have have VERB crl-15392 15 6 most most ADJ crl-15392 15 7 studies study NOUN crl-15392 15 8 of of ADP crl-15392 15 9 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 15 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 15 11 this this DET crl-15392 15 12 one one NOUN crl-15392 15 13 includes include VERB crl-15392 15 14 full full ADJ crl-15392 15 15 - - PUNCT crl-15392 15 16 length length NOUN crl-15392 15 17 , , PUNCT crl-15392 15 18 substantive substantive ADJ crl-15392 15 19 ar­ ar­ ADJ crl-15392 15 20 ticles ticle NOUN crl-15392 15 21 . . PUNCT crl-15392 16 1 it it PRON crl-15392 16 2 limits limit VERB crl-15392 16 3 these these PRON crl-15392 16 4 even even ADV crl-15392 16 5 further far ADV crl-15392 16 6 , , PUNCT crl-15392 16 7 by by ADP crl-15392 16 8 in­ in­ PRON crl-15392 16 9 cluding clude VERB crl-15392 16 10 only only ADV crl-15392 16 11 articles article NOUN crl-15392 16 12 by by ADP crl-15392 16 13 authors author NOUN crl-15392 16 14 at at ADP crl-15392 16 15 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15392 16 16 . . PROPN crl-15392 16 17 academic academic ADJ crl-15392 16 18 institutions institution NOUN crl-15392 16 19 and and CCONJ crl-15392 16 20 by by ADP crl-15392 16 21 specifically specifically ADV crl-15392 16 22 excluding exclude VERB crl-15392 16 23 symposia symposia ADJ crl-15392 16 24 contributions contribution NOUN crl-15392 16 25 , , PUNCT crl-15392 16 26 re­ re­ NOUN crl-15392 16 27 views view NOUN crl-15392 16 28 , , PUNCT crl-15392 16 29 reprints reprint NOUN crl-15392 16 30 , , PUNCT crl-15392 16 31 brief brief ADJ crl-15392 16 32 commentaries commentary NOUN crl-15392 16 33 , , PUNCT crl-15392 16 34 and and CCONJ crl-15392 16 35 two two NUM crl-15392 16 36 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-15392 16 37 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 16 38 series series NOUN crl-15392 16 39 : : PUNCT crl-15392 16 40 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 16 41 selected select VERB crl-15392 16 42 ref­ ref­ PROPN crl-15392 16 43 erence erence NOUN crl-15392 16 44 books book NOUN crl-15392 16 45 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 16 46 and and CCONJ crl-15392 16 47 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 16 48 research research NOUN crl-15392 16 49 notes note NOUN crl-15392 16 50 . . PUNCT crl-15392 16 51 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 17 1 most most ADJ crl-15392 17 2 references reference NOUN crl-15392 17 3 are be AUX crl-15392 17 4 to to ADP crl-15392 17 5 numbers number NOUN crl-15392 17 6 of of ADP crl-15392 17 7 articles article NOUN crl-15392 17 8 , , PUNCT crl-15392 17 9 not not PART crl-15392 17 10 numbers number NOUN crl-15392 17 11 of of ADP crl-15392 17 12 authors author NOUN crl-15392 17 13 . . PUNCT crl-15392 18 1 any any DET crl-15392 18 2 article article NOUN crl-15392 18 3 with with ADP crl-15392 18 4 even even ADV crl-15392 18 5 one one NUM crl-15392 18 6 college college NOUN crl-15392 18 7 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15392 18 8 author author NOUN crl-15392 18 9 was be AUX crl-15392 18 10 counted count VERB crl-15392 18 11 as as ADP crl-15392 18 12 a a DET crl-15392 18 13 college college NOUN crl-15392 18 14 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15392 18 15 publication publication NOUN crl-15392 18 16 . . PUNCT crl-15392 19 1 journal journal PROPN crl-15392 19 2 selection selection NOUN crl-15392 19 3 rationale rationale NOUN crl-15392 19 4 this this DET crl-15392 19 5 study study NOUN crl-15392 19 6 focuses focus VERB crl-15392 19 7 on on ADP crl-15392 19 8 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 19 9 and and CCONJ crl-15392 19 10 jal jal PROPN crl-15392 19 11 be­ be­ PROPN crl-15392 19 12 cause cause SCONJ crl-15392 19 13 they they PRON crl-15392 19 14 are be AUX crl-15392 19 15 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 19 16 by by ADP crl-15392 19 17 common common ADJ crl-15392 19 18 consensus consensus NOUN crl-15392 19 19 … … PUNCT crl-15392 19 20 the the DET crl-15392 19 21 major major ADJ crl-15392 19 22 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 19 23 in in ADP crl-15392 19 24 academic academic ADJ crl-15392 19 25 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-15392 19 26 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 19 27 and and CCONJ crl-15392 19 28 also also ADV crl-15392 19 29 because because SCONJ crl-15392 19 30 existing exist VERB crl-15392 19 31 self self NOUN crl-15392 19 32 - - PUNCT crl-15392 19 33 studies study NOUN crl-15392 19 34 of of ADP crl-15392 19 35 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 19 36 provide provide VERB crl-15392 19 37 useful useful ADJ crl-15392 19 38 com­ com­ PROPN crl-15392 19 39 parative parative PROPN crl-15392 19 40 data.5 data.5 NOUN crl-15392 19 41 their their PRON crl-15392 19 42 selection selection NOUN crl-15392 19 43 provides provide VERB crl-15392 19 44 an an DET crl-15392 19 45 excellent excellent ADJ crl-15392 19 46 platform platform NOUN crl-15392 19 47 for for ADP crl-15392 19 48 enlarging enlarge VERB crl-15392 19 49 both both DET crl-15392 19 50 studies study NOUN crl-15392 19 51 . . PUNCT crl-15392 20 1 most most ADV crl-15392 20 2 important important ADJ crl-15392 20 3 , , PUNCT crl-15392 20 4 as as SCONJ crl-15392 20 5 refereed refereed NOUN crl-15392 20 6 jour­ jour­ PROPN crl-15392 20 7 nals nal NOUN crl-15392 20 8 using use VERB crl-15392 20 9 blind blind ADJ crl-15392 20 10 review review NOUN crl-15392 20 11 , , PUNCT crl-15392 20 12 they they PRON crl-15392 20 13 hold hold VERB crl-15392 20 14 signifi­ signifi­ PROPN crl-15392 20 15 ca can AUX crl-15392 20 16 nt not PART crl-15392 20 17 weight weight VERB crl-15392 20 18 for for ADP crl-15392 20 19 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15392 20 20 and and CCONJ crl-15392 20 21 promotion promotion NOUN crl-15392 20 22 decisions decision NOUN crl-15392 20 23 and and CCONJ crl-15392 20 24 their their PRON crl-15392 20 25 contributors contributor NOUN crl-15392 20 26 most most ADV crl-15392 20 27 fre­ fre­ PROPN crl-15392 20 28 quently quently ADV crl-15392 20 29 are be AUX crl-15392 20 30 academic academic ADJ crl-15392 20 31 librarians.6 librarians.6 PROPN crl-15392 20 32 definition definition NOUN crl-15392 20 33 of of ADP crl-15392 20 34 college college NOUN crl-15392 20 35 library library NOUN crl-15392 20 36 this this DET crl-15392 20 37 paper paper NOUN crl-15392 20 38 uses use VERB crl-15392 20 39 the the DET crl-15392 20 40 1994 1994 NUM crl-15392 20 41 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-15392 20 42 classi­ classi­ PROPN crl-15392 20 43 fication fication NOUN crl-15392 20 44 for for SCONJ crl-15392 20 45 institutions institution NOUN crl-15392 20 46 to to PART crl-15392 20 47 determine determine VERB crl-15392 20 48 whether whether SCONJ crl-15392 20 49 authors author NOUN crl-15392 20 50 worked work VERB crl-15392 20 51 at at ADP crl-15392 20 52 colleges college NOUN crl-15392 20 53 or or CCONJ crl-15392 20 54 universities university NOUN crl-15392 20 55 . . PUNCT crl-15392 21 1 if if SCONJ crl-15392 21 2 a a DET crl-15392 21 3 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15392 21 4 was be AUX crl-15392 21 5 employed employ VERB crl-15392 21 6 at at ADP crl-15392 21 7 the the DET crl-15392 21 8 time time NOUN crl-15392 21 9 an an DET crl-15392 21 10 article article NOUN crl-15392 21 11 was be AUX crl-15392 21 12 published publish VERB crl-15392 21 13 at at ADP crl-15392 21 14 a a DET crl-15392 21 15 bai bai NOUN crl-15392 21 16 , , PUNCT crl-15392 21 17 baii baii NOUN crl-15392 21 18 or or CCONJ crl-15392 21 19 maii maii NOUN crl-15392 21 20 institution institution NOUN crl-15392 21 21 , , PUNCT crl-15392 21 22 he he PRON crl-15392 21 23 or or CCONJ crl-15392 21 24 she she PRON crl-15392 21 25 was be AUX crl-15392 21 26 designated designate VERB crl-15392 21 27 a a DET crl-15392 21 28 college college NOUN crl-15392 21 29 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15392 21 30 author.7 author.7 VERB crl-15392 21 31 a a DET crl-15392 21 32 university university NOUN crl-15392 21 33 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15392 21 34 author author NOUN crl-15392 21 35 was be AUX crl-15392 21 36 defined define VERB crl-15392 21 37 as as ADP crl-15392 21 38 an an DET crl-15392 21 39 individual individual NOUN crl-15392 21 40 working work VERB crl-15392 21 41 at at ADP crl-15392 21 42 the the DET crl-15392 21 43 time time NOUN crl-15392 21 44 his his PRON crl-15392 21 45 or or CCONJ crl-15392 21 46 her her PRON crl-15392 21 47 article article NOUN crl-15392 21 48 was be AUX crl-15392 21 49 published publish VERB crl-15392 21 50 at at ADP crl-15392 21 51 a a DET crl-15392 21 52 research research NOUN crl-15392 21 53 university university NOUN crl-15392 21 54 , , PUNCT crl-15392 21 55 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-15392 21 56 university university NOUN crl-15392 21 57 , , PUNCT crl-15392 21 58 or or CCONJ crl-15392 21 59 master master NOUN crl-15392 21 60 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15392 21 61 university university NOUN crl-15392 21 62 or or CCONJ crl-15392 21 63 college college PROPN crl-15392 21 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 21 65 mai mai NOUN crl-15392 21 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 21 67 that that PRON crl-15392 21 68 annually annually ADV crl-15392 21 69 awarded award VERB crl-15392 21 70 forty forty NUM crl-15392 21 71 or or CCONJ crl-15392 21 72 more more ADJ crl-15392 21 73 master master NOUN crl-15392 21 74 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15392 21 75 degrees degree NOUN crl-15392 21 76 in in ADP crl-15392 21 77 three three NUM crl-15392 21 78 or or CCONJ crl-15392 21 79 more more ADJ crl-15392 21 80 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15392 21 81 . . PUNCT crl-15392 22 1 institutions institution NOUN crl-15392 22 2 offering offer VERB crl-15392 22 3 other other ADJ crl-15392 22 4 degrees degree NOUN crl-15392 22 5 and and CCONJ crl-15392 22 6 professional professional ADJ crl-15392 22 7 and and CCONJ crl-15392 22 8 specialized specialized ADJ crl-15392 22 9 schools school NOUN crl-15392 22 10 were be AUX crl-15392 22 11 excluded exclude VERB crl-15392 22 12 . . PUNCT crl-15392 23 1 increases increase NOUN crl-15392 23 2 in in ADP crl-15392 23 3 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 23 4 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 23 5 although although SCONJ crl-15392 23 6 library library NOUN crl-15392 23 7 science science NOUN crl-15392 23 8 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 23 9 are be AUX crl-15392 23 10 just just ADV crl-15392 23 11 beginning begin VERB crl-15392 23 12 to to PART crl-15392 23 13 note note VERB crl-15392 23 14 increases increase NOUN crl-15392 23 15 in in ADP crl-15392 23 16 coand coand NOUN crl-15392 23 17 multiauthored multiauthore VERB crl-15392 23 18 articles article NOUN crl-15392 23 19 , , PUNCT crl-15392 23 20 both both DET crl-15392 23 21 types type NOUN crl-15392 23 22 of of ADP crl-15392 23 23 ar­ ar­ ADJ crl-15392 23 24 ticles ticle NOUN crl-15392 23 25 have have AUX crl-15392 23 26 been be AUX crl-15392 23 27 dramatically dramatically ADV crl-15392 23 28 transform­ transform­ PRON crl-15392 23 29 ing e VERB crl-15392 23 30 the the DET crl-15392 23 31 literature literature NOUN crl-15392 23 32 of of ADP crl-15392 23 33 other other ADJ crl-15392 23 34 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15392 23 35 for for ADP crl-15392 23 36 decades decade NOUN crl-15392 23 37 . . PUNCT crl-15392 24 1 at at ADP crl-15392 24 2 the the DET crl-15392 24 3 beginning beginning NOUN crl-15392 24 4 of of ADP crl-15392 24 5 the the DET crl-15392 24 6 twenti­ twenti­ VERB crl-15392 24 7 eth eth ADJ crl-15392 24 8 century century NOUN crl-15392 24 9 , , PUNCT crl-15392 24 10 80 80 NUM crl-15392 24 11 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 24 12 of of ADP crl-15392 24 13 chemistry chemistry NOUN crl-15392 24 14 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 24 15 had have VERB crl-15392 24 16 one one NUM crl-15392 24 17 author author NOUN crl-15392 24 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-15392 24 19 sixty sixty NUM crl-15392 24 20 years year NOUN crl-15392 24 21 later later ADV crl-15392 24 22 , , PUNCT crl-15392 24 23 most most ADJ crl-15392 24 24 had have VERB crl-15392 24 25 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15392 24 26 authors.8 authors.8 PROPN crl-15392 24 27 in in ADP crl-15392 24 28 the the DET crl-15392 24 29 first first ADJ crl-15392 24 30 decade decade NOUN crl-15392 24 31 of of ADP crl-15392 24 32 the the DET crl-15392 24 33 twentieth twentieth ADJ crl-15392 24 34 century century NOUN crl-15392 24 35 , , PUNCT crl-15392 24 36 75 75 NUM crl-15392 24 37 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 24 38 of of ADP crl-15392 24 39 biological biological ADJ crl-15392 24 40 and and CCONJ crl-15392 24 41 physical physical ADJ crl-15392 24 42 science science NOUN crl-15392 24 43 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 24 44 had have VERB crl-15392 24 45 one one NUM crl-15392 24 46 au­ au­ X crl-15392 24 47 thor.9 thor.9 NOUN crl-15392 24 48 by by ADP crl-15392 24 49 contrast contrast NOUN crl-15392 24 50 , , PUNCT crl-15392 24 51 a a DET crl-15392 24 52 1997 1997 NUM crl-15392 24 53 report report NOUN crl-15392 24 54 on on ADP crl-15392 24 55 the the DET crl-15392 24 56 most most ADV crl-15392 24 57 frequently frequently ADV crl-15392 24 58 cited cite VERB crl-15392 24 59 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 24 60 in in ADP crl-15392 24 61 biology biology NOUN crl-15392 24 62 con­ con­ PROPN crl-15392 24 63 cluded clude VERB crl-15392 24 64 that that SCONJ crl-15392 24 65 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 24 66 solo solo ADJ crl-15392 24 67 research research NOUN crl-15392 24 68 performance performance NOUN crl-15392 24 69 , , PUNCT crl-15392 24 70 as as SCONJ crl-15392 24 71 represented represent VERB crl-15392 24 72 by by ADP crl-15392 24 73 single single ADJ crl-15392 24 74 - - PUNCT crl-15392 24 75 author author NOUN crl-15392 24 76 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 24 77 , , PUNCT crl-15392 24 78 is be AUX crl-15392 24 79 near near ADP crl-15392 24 80 extinction extinction NOUN crl-15392 24 81 … … PUNCT crl-15392 24 82 .”10 .”10 PUNCT crl-15392 25 1 the the DET crl-15392 25 2 same same ADJ crl-15392 25 3 pattern pattern NOUN crl-15392 25 4 emerged emerge VERB crl-15392 25 5 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-15392 25 6 later later ADV crl-15392 25 7 in in ADP crl-15392 25 8 the the DET crl-15392 25 9 social social ADJ crl-15392 25 10 sciences science NOUN crl-15392 25 11 . . PUNCT crl-15392 26 1 between between ADP crl-15392 26 2 1949 1949 NUM crl-15392 26 3 and and CCONJ crl-15392 26 4 1979 1979 NUM crl-15392 26 5 , , PUNCT crl-15392 26 6 multiauthored multiauthore VERB crl-15392 26 7 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 26 8 went go VERB crl-15392 26 9 from from ADP crl-15392 26 10 34 34 NUM crl-15392 26 11 to to PART crl-15392 26 12 64 64 NUM crl-15392 26 13 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 26 14 in in ADP crl-15392 26 15 psychology.11 psychology.11 NOUN crl-15392 26 16 in in ADP crl-15392 26 17 1963 1963 NUM crl-15392 26 18 , , PUNCT crl-15392 26 19 only only ADV crl-15392 26 20 18 18 NUM crl-15392 26 21 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 26 22 of of ADP crl-15392 26 23 articles article NOUN crl-15392 26 24 in in ADP crl-15392 26 25 nine nine NUM crl-15392 26 26 key key ADJ crl-15392 26 27 anthropology anthropology NOUN crl-15392 26 28 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 26 29 had have VERB crl-15392 26 30 more more ADJ crl-15392 26 31 than than ADP crl-15392 26 32 one one NUM crl-15392 26 33 author author NOUN crl-15392 26 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-15392 26 35 twenty twenty NUM crl-15392 26 36 years year NOUN crl-15392 26 37 later later ADV crl-15392 26 38 , , PUNCT crl-15392 26 39 it it PRON crl-15392 26 40 was be AUX crl-15392 26 41 40 40 NUM crl-15392 26 42 percent.12 percent.12 NUM crl-15392 26 43 although although SCONJ crl-15392 26 44 only only ADV crl-15392 26 45 eight eight NUM crl-15392 26 46 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 26 47 of of ADP crl-15392 26 48 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 26 49 in in ADP crl-15392 26 50 the the DET crl-15392 26 51 american american PROPN crl-15392 26 52 economic economic ADJ crl-15392 26 53 review review NOUN crl-15392 26 54 were be AUX crl-15392 26 55 multiauthored multiauthore VERB crl-15392 26 56 in in ADP crl-15392 26 57 1950 1950 NUM crl-15392 26 58 , , PUNCT crl-15392 26 59 by by ADP crl-15392 26 60 1993 1993 NUM crl-15392 26 61 , , PUNCT crl-15392 26 62 the the DET crl-15392 26 63 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 26 64 had have AUX crl-15392 26 65 increased increase VERB crl-15392 26 66 to to ADP crl-15392 26 67 54.9.13 54.9.13 NUM crl-15392 26 68 between between ADP crl-15392 26 69 1895 1895 NUM crl-15392 26 70 and and CCONJ crl-15392 26 71 1925 1925 NUM crl-15392 26 72 , , PUNCT crl-15392 26 73 only only ADV crl-15392 26 74 one one NUM crl-15392 26 75 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 26 76 of of ADP crl-15392 26 77 articles article NOUN crl-15392 26 78 in in ADP crl-15392 26 79 four four NUM crl-15392 26 80 core core ADJ crl-15392 26 81 sociological sociological ADJ crl-15392 26 82 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 26 83 were be AUX crl-15392 26 84 written write VERB crl-15392 26 85 by by ADP crl-15392 26 86 more more ADJ crl-15392 26 87 than than ADP crl-15392 26 88 one one NUM crl-15392 26 89 author.14 author.14 NOUN crl-15392 26 90 how­ how­ INTJ crl-15392 26 91 http http NOUN crl-15392 26 92 : : PUNCT crl-15392 26 93 author.14 author.14 PROPN crl-15392 26 94 http http PROPN crl-15392 26 95 : : PUNCT crl-15392 26 96 percent.12 percent.12 NOUN crl-15392 26 97 http http NOUN crl-15392 26 98 : : PUNCT crl-15392 26 99 psychology.11 psychology.11 PROPN crl-15392 26 100 412 412 NUM crl-15392 26 101 college college PROPN crl-15392 26 102 & & CCONJ crl-15392 26 103 research research PROPN crl-15392 26 104 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 26 105 september september PROPN crl-15392 26 106 2000 2000 NUM crl-15392 26 107 table table NOUN crl-15392 26 108 1 1 NUM crl-15392 26 109 increase increase NOUN crl-15392 26 110 in in ADP crl-15392 26 111 coauthorship coauthorship NOUN crl-15392 26 112 in in ADP crl-15392 26 113 c&rl c&rl ADJ crl-15392 26 114 single single ADJ crl-15392 26 115 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 26 116 , , PUNCT crl-15392 26 117 1939 1939 NUM crl-15392 26 118 - - SYM crl-15392 26 119 1944 1944 NUM crl-15392 26 120 time time NOUN crl-15392 26 121 period period NOUN crl-15392 26 122 % % NOUN crl-15392 26 123 of of ADP crl-15392 26 124 articles article NOUN crl-15392 26 125 with with ADP crl-15392 26 126 no no DET crl-15392 26 127 coauthors coauthor NOUN crl-15392 26 128 1939 1939 NUM crl-15392 26 129 - - SYM crl-15392 26 130 44 44 NUM crl-15392 26 131 95.7 95.7 NUM crl-15392 26 132 1945 1945 NUM crl-15392 26 133 - - SYM crl-15392 26 134 49 49 NUM crl-15392 26 135 95.6 95.6 NUM crl-15392 26 136 1950 1950 NUM crl-15392 26 137 - - SYM crl-15392 26 138 54 54 NUM crl-15392 26 139 93.5 93.5 NUM crl-15392 26 140 1955 1955 NUM crl-15392 26 141 - - SYM crl-15392 26 142 59 59 NUM crl-15392 26 143 92.7 92.7 NUM crl-15392 26 144 1960 1960 NUM crl-15392 26 145 - - SYM crl-15392 26 146 64 64 NUM crl-15392 26 147 94.0 94.0 NUM crl-15392 26 148 1965 1965 NUM crl-15392 26 149 - - SYM crl-15392 26 150 69 69 NUM crl-15392 26 151 85.9 85.9 NUM crl-15392 26 152 1970 1970 NUM crl-15392 26 153 - - SYM crl-15392 26 154 74 74 NUM crl-15392 26 155 79.1 79.1 NUM crl-15392 26 156 1975 1975 NUM crl-15392 26 157 - - SYM crl-15392 26 158 79 79 NUM crl-15392 26 159 72.7 72.7 NUM crl-15392 26 160 1980 1980 NUM crl-15392 26 161 - - SYM crl-15392 26 162 84 84 NUM crl-15392 26 163 68.1 68.1 NUM crl-15392 26 164 1985 1985 NUM crl-15392 26 165 - - SYM crl-15392 26 166 88 88 NUM crl-15392 26 167 54.1 54.1 NUM crl-15392 26 168 1989 1989 NUM crl-15392 26 169 - - SYM crl-15392 26 170 94 94 NUM crl-15392 26 171 40.5 40.5 NUM crl-15392 26 172 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 26 173 is be AUX crl-15392 26 174 more more ADV crl-15392 26 175 important important ADJ crl-15392 26 176 in in ADP crl-15392 26 177 minor minor ADJ crl-15392 26 178 departments department NOUN crl-15392 26 179 … … PUNCT crl-15392 26 180 .”23 .”23 X crl-15392 27 1 this this PRON crl-15392 27 2 suggested suggest VERB crl-15392 27 3 to to ADP crl-15392 27 4 mary mary PROPN crl-15392 27 5 frank frank PROPN crl-15392 27 6 fox fox PROPN crl-15392 27 7 and and CCONJ crl-15392 27 8 catherine catherine PROPN crl-15392 27 9 a. a. PROPN crl-15392 27 10 faver faver PROPN crl-15392 27 11 that that SCONJ crl-15392 27 12 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 27 13 able able ADJ crl-15392 27 14 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15392 27 15 , , PUNCT crl-15392 27 16 in in ADP crl-15392 27 17 minor minor ADJ crl-15392 27 18 rather rather ADV crl-15392 27 19 than than ADP crl-15392 27 20 major major ADJ crl-15392 27 21 institutions institution NOUN crl-15392 27 22 , , PUNCT crl-15392 27 23 are be AUX crl-15392 27 24 especially especially ADV crl-15392 27 25 likely likely ADJ crl-15392 27 26 to to PART crl-15392 27 27 collaborate collaborate VERB crl-15392 27 28 . . PUNCT crl-15392 28 1 ”24 ”24 PUNCT crl-15392 28 2 although although SCONJ crl-15392 28 3 , , PUNCT crl-15392 28 4 in in ADP crl-15392 28 5 practice practice NOUN crl-15392 28 6 , , PUNCT crl-15392 28 7 this this PRON crl-15392 28 8 is be AUX crl-15392 28 9 not not PART crl-15392 28 10 the the DET crl-15392 28 11 case case NOUN crl-15392 28 12 in in ADP crl-15392 28 13 academic academic ADJ crl-15392 28 14 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 28 15 , , PUNCT crl-15392 28 16 it it PRON crl-15392 28 17 sug­ sug­ NOUN crl-15392 28 18 gests gest NOUN crl-15392 28 19 that that SCONJ crl-15392 28 20 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15392 28 21 in in ADP crl-15392 28 22 smaller small ADJ crl-15392 28 23 institutions institution NOUN crl-15392 28 24 might might AUX crl-15392 28 25 benefit benefit VERB crl-15392 28 26 the the DET crl-15392 28 27 most most ADJ crl-15392 28 28 from from ADP crl-15392 28 29 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 28 30 . . PUNCT crl-15392 29 1 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 29 2 and and CCONJ crl-15392 29 3 article article NOUN crl-15392 29 4 quality quality NOUN crl-15392 29 5 if if SCONJ crl-15392 29 6 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 29 7 are be AUX crl-15392 29 8 more more ADV crl-15392 29 9 likely likely ADJ crl-15392 29 10 to to PART crl-15392 29 11 accept accept VERB crl-15392 29 12 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 29 13 with with ADP crl-15392 29 14 more more ADJ crl-15392 29 15 than than ADP crl-15392 29 16 one one NUM crl-15392 29 17 author author NOUN crl-15392 29 18 and and CCONJ crl-15392 29 19 the the DET crl-15392 29 20 per­ per­ NOUN crl-15392 29 21 centage centage NOUN crl-15392 29 22 of of ADP crl-15392 29 23 published publish VERB crl-15392 29 24 multìauthored multìauthored ADJ crl-15392 29 25 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 29 26 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-15392 29 27 outweighs outweigh VERB crl-15392 29 28 that that PRON crl-15392 29 29 of of ADP crl-15392 29 30 singleauthored singleauthore VERB crl-15392 29 31 ones one NOUN crl-15392 29 32 , , PUNCT crl-15392 29 33 one one PRON crl-15392 29 34 assumes assume VERB crl-15392 29 35 that that SCONJ crl-15392 29 36 the the DET crl-15392 29 37 qual­ qual­ PROPN crl-15392 29 38 ity ity NOUN crl-15392 29 39 of of ADP crl-15392 29 40 these these DET crl-15392 29 41 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 29 42 is be AUX crl-15392 29 43 better well ADJ crl-15392 29 44 . . PUNCT crl-15392 30 1 numerous numerous ADJ crl-15392 30 2 studies study NOUN crl-15392 30 3 have have AUX crl-15392 30 4 tried try VERB crl-15392 30 5 to to PART crl-15392 30 6 prove prove VERB crl-15392 30 7 this this DET crl-15392 30 8 association association NOUN crl-15392 30 9 by by ADP crl-15392 30 10 defining define VERB crl-15392 30 11 quality quality NOUN crl-15392 30 12 in in ADP crl-15392 30 13 different different ADJ crl-15392 30 14 ways way NOUN crl-15392 30 15 , , PUNCT crl-15392 30 16 in­ in­ NOUN crl-15392 30 17 cluding clude VERB crl-15392 30 18 prestige prestige NOUN crl-15392 30 19 of of ADP crl-15392 30 20 a a DET crl-15392 30 21 journal journal NOUN crl-15392 30 22 , , PUNCT crl-15392 30 23 peer peer NOUN crl-15392 30 24 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-15392 30 25 editorial editorial ADJ crl-15392 30 26 assessments assessment NOUN crl-15392 30 27 of of ADP crl-15392 30 28 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 30 29 , , PUNCT crl-15392 30 30 frequency frequency NOUN crl-15392 30 31 of of ADP crl-15392 30 32 citation citation NOUN crl-15392 30 33 , , PUNCT crl-15392 30 34 funding funding NOUN crl-15392 30 35 , , PUNCT crl-15392 30 36 and and CCONJ crl-15392 30 37 type type NOUN crl-15392 30 38 of of ADP crl-15392 30 39 article article NOUN crl-15392 30 40 . . PUNCT crl-15392 31 1 prestige prestige NOUN crl-15392 31 2 of of ADP crl-15392 31 3 a a DET crl-15392 31 4 journal journal NOUN crl-15392 31 5 as as SCONJ crl-15392 31 6 indicated indicate VERB crl-15392 31 7 above above ADV crl-15392 31 8 , , PUNCT crl-15392 31 9 prestigious prestigious ADJ crl-15392 31 10 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 31 11 in in ADP crl-15392 31 12 several several ADJ crl-15392 31 13 fields field NOUN crl-15392 31 14 publish publish VERB crl-15392 31 15 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-15392 31 16 higher high ADJ crl-15392 31 17 percentages percentage NOUN crl-15392 31 18 of of ADP crl-15392 31 19 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 31 20 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 31 21 . . PUNCT crl-15392 32 1 separating separate VERB crl-15392 32 2 articles article NOUN crl-15392 32 3 written write VERB crl-15392 32 4 by by ADP crl-15392 32 5 seventyeight seventyeight ADJ crl-15392 32 6 full full ADJ crl-15392 32 7 - - PUNCT crl-15392 32 8 time time NOUN crl-15392 32 9 , , PUNCT crl-15392 32 10 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15392 32 11 - - PUNCT crl-15392 32 12 track track NOUN crl-15392 32 13 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN crl-15392 32 14 state state PROPN crl-15392 32 15 university university PROPN crl-15392 32 16 librarians librarian VERB crl-15392 32 17 into into ADP crl-15392 32 18 three three NUM crl-15392 32 19 cat­ cat­ NOUN crl-15392 32 20 egories egorie NOUN crl-15392 32 21 — — PUNCT crl-15392 32 22 nonrefereed nonrefereed VERB crl-15392 32 23 articles article NOUN crl-15392 32 24 , , PUNCT crl-15392 32 25 refereed refereed VERB crl-15392 32 26 ar­ ar­ ADJ crl-15392 32 27 ticles ticle NOUN crl-15392 32 28 , , PUNCT crl-15392 32 29 and and CCONJ crl-15392 32 30 articles article NOUN crl-15392 32 31 from from ADP crl-15392 32 32 the the DET crl-15392 32 33 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 32 34 core core NOUN crl-15392 32 35 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 32 36 of of ADP crl-15392 32 37 aca­ aca­ PROPN crl-15392 32 38 demic demic PROPN crl-15392 32 39 library library NOUN crl-15392 32 40 literature literature PROPN crl-15392 32 41 , , PUNCT crl-15392 32 42 richard richard PROPN crl-15392 32 43 l. l. PROPN crl-15392 32 44 hart hart PROPN crl-15392 32 45 ever ever ADV crl-15392 32 46 , , PUNCT crl-15392 32 47 a a DET crl-15392 32 48 current current ADJ crl-15392 32 49 survey survey NOUN crl-15392 32 50 of of ADP crl-15392 32 51 key key ADJ crl-15392 32 52 social social ADJ crl-15392 32 53 sci­ sci­ NOUN crl-15392 32 54 ence ence NOUN crl-15392 32 55 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 32 56 from from ADP crl-15392 32 57 1984 1984 NUM crl-15392 32 58 to to ADP crl-15392 32 59 1994 1994 NUM crl-15392 32 60 indicated indicate VERB crl-15392 32 61 that that SCONJ crl-15392 32 62 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15392 32 63 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 32 64 was be AUX crl-15392 32 65 now now ADV crl-15392 32 66 the the DET crl-15392 32 67 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 32 68 norm norm NOUN crl-15392 32 69 for for ADP crl-15392 32 70 sociological sociological ADJ crl-15392 32 71 and and CCONJ crl-15392 32 72 psychological psychological ADJ crl-15392 32 73 studies.15 studies.15 NOUN crl-15392 32 74 by by ADP crl-15392 32 75 the the DET crl-15392 32 76 1990s 1990s NUM crl-15392 32 77 , , PUNCT crl-15392 32 78 one one NUM crl-15392 32 79 study study NOUN crl-15392 32 80 indi­ indi­ PROPN crl-15392 32 81 cated cat VERB crl-15392 32 82 that that SCONJ crl-15392 32 83 60 60 NUM crl-15392 32 84 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 32 85 of of ADP crl-15392 32 86 the the DET crl-15392 32 87 articles article NOUN crl-15392 32 88 in in ADP crl-15392 32 89 four four NUM crl-15392 32 90 key key ADJ crl-15392 32 91 criminology criminology NOUN crl-15392 32 92 and and CCONJ crl-15392 32 93 criminal criminal ADJ crl-15392 32 94 justice justice NOUN crl-15392 32 95 pe­ pe­ NOUN crl-15392 32 96 riodicals riodical NOUN crl-15392 32 97 were be AUX crl-15392 32 98 multiauthored.16 multiauthored.16 NOUN crl-15392 32 99 even even ADV crl-15392 32 100 in in ADP crl-15392 32 101 the the DET crl-15392 32 102 health health NOUN crl-15392 32 103 and and CCONJ crl-15392 32 104 physical physical ADJ crl-15392 32 105 recreation recreation NOUN crl-15392 32 106 field field NOUN crl-15392 32 107 , , PUNCT crl-15392 32 108 multiauthorship multiauthorship NOUN crl-15392 32 109 is be AUX crl-15392 32 110 now now ADV crl-15392 32 111 common common ADJ crl-15392 32 112 . . PUNCT crl-15392 33 1 in in ADP crl-15392 33 2 eigh­ eigh­ NOUN crl-15392 33 3 teen teen ADJ crl-15392 33 4 respected respect VERB crl-15392 33 5 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 33 6 , , PUNCT crl-15392 33 7 four four NUM crl-15392 33 8 had have VERB crl-15392 33 9 multiauthorship multiauthorship NOUN crl-15392 33 10 percentages percentage NOUN crl-15392 33 11 of of ADP crl-15392 33 12 between between ADP crl-15392 33 13 59 59 NUM crl-15392 33 14 and and CCONJ crl-15392 33 15 64 64 NUM crl-15392 33 16 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 33 17 , , PUNCT crl-15392 33 18 and and CCONJ crl-15392 33 19 thirteen thirteen NUM crl-15392 33 20 of of ADP crl-15392 33 21 the the DET crl-15392 33 22 titles title NOUN crl-15392 33 23 exceeded exceed VERB crl-15392 33 24 50 50 NUM crl-15392 33 25 percent.17 percent.17 NOUN crl-15392 33 26 the the DET crl-15392 33 27 same same ADJ crl-15392 33 28 trends trend NOUN crl-15392 33 29 are be AUX crl-15392 33 30 now now ADV crl-15392 33 31 evident evident ADJ crl-15392 33 32 in in ADP crl-15392 33 33 li­ li­ PROPN crl-15392 33 34 brary brary PROPN crl-15392 33 35 science science PROPN crl-15392 33 36 . . PUNCT crl-15392 34 1 james james PROPN crl-15392 34 2 l. l. PROPN crl-15392 34 3 terry terry PROPN crl-15392 34 4 ’s ’s PART crl-15392 34 5 study study NOUN crl-15392 34 6 of of ADP crl-15392 34 7 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 34 8 in in ADP crl-15392 34 9 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 34 10 reveals reveal VERB crl-15392 34 11 the the DET crl-15392 34 12 notable notable ADJ crl-15392 34 13 increase increase NOUN crl-15392 34 14 in in ADP crl-15392 34 15 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 34 16 articles article NOUN crl-15392 34 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 34 18 see see VERB crl-15392 34 19 table table NOUN crl-15392 34 20 1).18 1).18 NUM crl-15392 34 21 a a DET crl-15392 34 22 more more ADV crl-15392 34 23 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-15392 34 24 study study NOUN crl-15392 34 25 by by ADP crl-15392 34 26 anne anne PROPN crl-15392 34 27 c. c. PROPN crl-15392 34 28 weller weller PROPN crl-15392 34 29 , , PUNCT crl-15392 34 30 julie julie PROPN crl-15392 34 31 m. m. PROPN crl-15392 34 32 hurd hurd PROPN crl-15392 34 33 , , PUNCT crl-15392 34 34 and and CCONJ crl-15392 34 35 stephen stephen PROPN crl-15392 34 36 e. e. PROPN crl-15392 34 37 wiberley wiberley PROPN crl-15392 34 38 jr jr PROPN crl-15392 34 39 . . PROPN crl-15392 34 40 found find VERB crl-15392 34 41 that that SCONJ crl-15392 34 42 45 45 NUM crl-15392 34 43 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 34 44 of of ADP crl-15392 34 45 articles article NOUN crl-15392 34 46 by by ADP crl-15392 34 47 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15392 34 48 . . PROPN crl-15392 34 49 academic academic PROPN crl-15392 34 50 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15392 34 51 and and CCONJ crl-15392 34 52 deans deans PROPN crl-15392 34 53 in in ADP crl-15392 34 54 thirty thirty NUM crl-15392 34 55 - - PUNCT crl-15392 34 56 two two NUM crl-15392 34 57 peer peer NOUN crl-15392 34 58 - - PUNCT crl-15392 34 59 reviewed review VERB crl-15392 34 60 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 34 61 between between ADP crl-15392 34 62 1993 1993 NUM crl-15392 34 63 and and CCONJ crl-15392 34 64 1997 1997 NUM crl-15392 34 65 had have VERB crl-15392 34 66 two two NUM crl-15392 34 67 or or CCONJ crl-15392 34 68 more more ADJ crl-15392 34 69 authors.19 authors.19 NOUN crl-15392 34 70 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 34 71 and and CCONJ crl-15392 34 72 publication publication NOUN crl-15392 34 73 acceptance acceptance NOUN crl-15392 34 74 because because SCONJ crl-15392 34 75 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 34 76 are be AUX crl-15392 34 77 publishing publish VERB crl-15392 34 78 increasing increase VERB crl-15392 34 79 numbers number NOUN crl-15392 34 80 of of ADP crl-15392 34 81 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 34 82 articles article NOUN crl-15392 34 83 , , PUNCT crl-15392 34 84 these these DET crl-15392 34 85 articles article NOUN crl-15392 34 86 have have VERB crl-15392 34 87 a a DET crl-15392 34 88 greater great ADJ crl-15392 34 89 chance chance NOUN crl-15392 34 90 of of ADP crl-15392 34 91 being be AUX crl-15392 34 92 ac­ ac­ PROPN crl-15392 34 93 cepted cepte VERB crl-15392 34 94 for for ADP crl-15392 34 95 publication publication NOUN crl-15392 34 96 . . PUNCT crl-15392 35 1 studies study NOUN crl-15392 35 2 indicate indicate VERB crl-15392 35 3 a a DET crl-15392 35 4 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15392 35 5 between between ADP crl-15392 35 6 these these DET crl-15392 35 7 two two NUM crl-15392 35 8 factors factor NOUN crl-15392 35 9 , , PUNCT crl-15392 35 10 particularly particularly ADV crl-15392 35 11 in in ADP crl-15392 35 12 fields field NOUN crl-15392 35 13 where where SCONJ crl-15392 35 14 the the DET crl-15392 35 15 majority majority NOUN crl-15392 35 16 of of ADP crl-15392 35 17 publications publication NOUN crl-15392 35 18 are be AUX crl-15392 35 19 multiauthored multiauthore VERB crl-15392 35 20 . . PUNCT crl-15392 36 1 in in ADP crl-15392 36 2 fact fact NOUN crl-15392 36 3 , , PUNCT crl-15392 36 4 one one NUM crl-15392 36 5 pair pair NOUN crl-15392 36 6 of of ADP crl-15392 36 7 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15392 36 8 noted note VERB crl-15392 36 9 that that SCONJ crl-15392 36 10 multiauthored multiauthore VERB crl-15392 36 11 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 36 12 in in ADP crl-15392 36 13 the the DET crl-15392 36 14 physical physical ADJ crl-15392 36 15 re­ re­ NOUN crl-15392 36 16 view view NOUN crl-15392 36 17 had have VERB crl-15392 36 18 a a DET crl-15392 36 19 95 95 NUM crl-15392 36 20 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 36 21 acceptance acceptance NOUN crl-15392 36 22 rate.20 rate.20 PROPN crl-15392 36 23 an an DET crl-15392 36 24 examination examination NOUN crl-15392 36 25 by by ADP crl-15392 36 26 peter peter PROPN crl-15392 36 27 hernon hernon PROPN crl-15392 36 28 , , PUNCT crl-15392 36 29 allen allen PROPN crl-15392 36 30 smith smith PROPN crl-15392 36 31 , , PUNCT crl-15392 36 32 and and CCONJ crl-15392 36 33 mary mary PROPN crl-15392 36 34 bailey bailey PROPN crl-15392 36 35 croxen croxen PROPN crl-15392 36 36 of of ADP crl-15392 36 37 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 36 38 submitted submit VERB crl-15392 36 39 to to ADP crl-15392 36 40 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 36 41 for for ADP crl-15392 36 42 an an DET crl-15392 36 43 eleven eleven NUM crl-15392 36 44 - - PUNCT crl-15392 36 45 year year NOUN crl-15392 36 46 pe­ pe­ NOUN crl-15392 36 47 riod riod NOUN crl-15392 36 48 , , PUNCT crl-15392 36 49 from from ADP crl-15392 36 50 1980 1980 NUM crl-15392 36 51 to to ADP crl-15392 36 52 1991 1991 NUM crl-15392 36 53 , , PUNCT crl-15392 36 54 indicated indicate VERB crl-15392 36 55 that that SCONJ crl-15392 36 56 single single ADJ crl-15392 36 57 authors author NOUN crl-15392 36 58 submitted submit VERB crl-15392 36 59 more more ADJ crl-15392 36 60 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 36 61 , , PUNCT crl-15392 36 62 but but CCONJ crl-15392 36 63 that that SCONJ crl-15392 36 64 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 36 65 by by ADP crl-15392 36 66 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15392 36 67 authors author NOUN crl-15392 36 68 were be AUX crl-15392 36 69 pub­ pub­ NOUN crl-15392 36 70 lished lishe VERB crl-15392 36 71 more more ADJ crl-15392 36 72 frequently.21 frequently.21 NOUN crl-15392 36 73 stanley stanley PROPN crl-15392 36 74 presser presser PROPN crl-15392 36 75 ’s ’s PART crl-15392 36 76 study study NOUN crl-15392 36 77 , , PUNCT crl-15392 36 78 though though SCONJ crl-15392 36 79 limited limit VERB crl-15392 36 80 to to ADP crl-15392 36 81 one one NUM crl-15392 36 82 social social ADJ crl-15392 36 83 psychol­ psychol­ NOUN crl-15392 36 84 ogy ogy NOUN crl-15392 36 85 journal journal NOUN crl-15392 36 86 , , PUNCT crl-15392 36 87 found find VERB crl-15392 36 88 that that SCONJ crl-15392 36 89 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 36 90 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 36 91 is be AUX crl-15392 36 92 associated associate VERB crl-15392 36 93 with with ADP crl-15392 36 94 more more ADJ crl-15392 36 95 favourable favourable ADJ crl-15392 36 96 review review NOUN crl-15392 36 97 of of ADP crl-15392 36 98 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 36 99 , , PUNCT crl-15392 36 100 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 36 101 both both CCONJ crl-15392 36 102 those those PRON crl-15392 36 103 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 36 104 from from ADP crl-15392 36 105 ph.d ph.d NOUN crl-15392 36 106 . . PUNCT crl-15392 37 1 depart­ depart­ PROPN crl-15392 37 2 ments ment NOUN crl-15392 37 3 and and CCONJ crl-15392 37 4 non non ADJ crl-15392 37 5 - - NOUN crl-15392 37 6 ph.d ph.d ADJ crl-15392 37 7 . . PUNCT crl-15392 38 1 departments department NOUN crl-15392 38 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 39 1 ”22 ”22 PUNCT crl-15392 40 1 he he PRON crl-15392 40 2 noted note VERB crl-15392 40 3 that that SCONJ crl-15392 40 4 the the DET crl-15392 40 5 relation relation NOUN crl-15392 40 6 was be AUX crl-15392 40 7 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-15392 40 8 stronger strong ADJ crl-15392 40 9 in in ADP crl-15392 40 10 the the DET crl-15392 40 11 latter latter ADJ crl-15392 40 12 , , PUNCT crl-15392 40 13 which which PRON crl-15392 40 14 suggests suggest VERB crl-15392 40 15 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 40 16 that that SCONJ crl-15392 40 17 http http NOUN crl-15392 40 18 : : PUNCT crl-15392 40 19 frequently.21 frequently.21 NOUN crl-15392 40 20 http http NOUN crl-15392 40 21 : : PUNCT crl-15392 40 22 authors.19 authors.19 NOUN crl-15392 40 23 http http NOUN crl-15392 40 24 : : PUNCT crl-15392 40 25 percent.17 percent.17 PROPN crl-15392 40 26 http http PROPN crl-15392 40 27 : : PUNCT crl-15392 40 28 multiauthored.16 multiauthored.16 PROPN crl-15392 40 29 http http PROPN crl-15392 40 30 : : PUNCT crl-15392 40 31 studies.15 studies.15 NOUN crl-15392 40 32 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 40 33 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 40 34 in in ADP crl-15392 40 35 the the DET crl-15392 40 36 journal journal NOUN crl-15392 40 37 literature literature NOUN crl-15392 40 38 413 413 NUM crl-15392 40 39 was be AUX crl-15392 40 40 able able ADJ crl-15392 40 41 to to PART crl-15392 40 42 show show VERB crl-15392 40 43 that that SCONJ crl-15392 40 44 the the DET crl-15392 40 45 increasing increase VERB crl-15392 40 46 qual­ qual­ PROPN crl-15392 40 47 ity ity NOUN crl-15392 40 48 of of ADP crl-15392 40 49 articles article NOUN crl-15392 40 50 reflected reflect VERB crl-15392 40 51 an an DET crl-15392 40 52 increase increase NOUN crl-15392 40 53 in in ADP crl-15392 40 54 the the DET crl-15392 40 55 amount amount NOUN crl-15392 40 56 of of ADP crl-15392 40 57 collaboration.25 collaboration.25 NOUN crl-15392 40 58 although although SCONJ crl-15392 40 59 excel­ excel­ DET crl-15392 40 60 lent lent NOUN crl-15392 40 61 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 40 62 appear appear VERB crl-15392 40 63 in in ADP crl-15392 40 64 both both PRON crl-15392 40 65 refereed refereed VERB crl-15392 40 66 and and CCONJ crl-15392 40 67 nonrefereed nonrefereed VERB crl-15392 40 68 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 40 69 , , PUNCT crl-15392 40 70 the the DET crl-15392 40 71 former former ADJ crl-15392 40 72 undergo undergo VERB crl-15392 40 73 more more ADV crl-15392 40 74 extensive extensive ADJ crl-15392 40 75 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-15392 40 76 . . PUNCT crl-15392 41 1 peer peer NOUN crl-15392 41 2 and and CCONJ crl-15392 41 3 editorial editorial ADJ crl-15392 41 4 assessments assessment NOUN crl-15392 41 5 there there PRON crl-15392 41 6 is be VERB crl-15392 41 7 good good ADJ crl-15392 41 8 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15392 41 9 that that SCONJ crl-15392 41 10 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 41 11 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 41 12 require require VERB crl-15392 41 13 less less ADJ crl-15392 41 14 revision revision NOUN crl-15392 41 15 . . PUNCT crl-15392 42 1 gibson gibson PROPN crl-15392 42 2 ’s ’s PART crl-15392 42 3 1988 1988 NUM crl-15392 42 4 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-15392 42 5 dissertation dissertation NOUN crl-15392 42 6 indicated indicate VERB crl-15392 42 7 a a DET crl-15392 42 8 strong strong ADJ crl-15392 42 9 sta­ sta­ NOUN crl-15392 42 10 tistical tistical ADJ crl-15392 42 11 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15392 42 12 between between ADP crl-15392 42 13 multiauthored multiauthore VERB crl-15392 42 14 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 42 15 and and CCONJ crl-15392 42 16 fewer few ADJ crl-15392 42 17 comments comment NOUN crl-15392 42 18 on on ADP crl-15392 42 19 manu­ manu­ ADJ crl-15392 42 20 scripts script NOUN crl-15392 42 21 , , PUNCT crl-15392 42 22 and and CCONJ crl-15392 42 23 presser presser NOUN crl-15392 42 24 noted note VERB crl-15392 42 25 that that SCONJ crl-15392 42 26 articles article NOUN crl-15392 42 27 with with ADP crl-15392 42 28 two two NUM crl-15392 42 29 or or CCONJ crl-15392 42 30 more more ADJ crl-15392 42 31 authors author NOUN crl-15392 42 32 were be AUX crl-15392 42 33 more more ADV crl-15392 42 34 likely likely ADJ crl-15392 42 35 to to PART crl-15392 42 36 be be AUX crl-15392 42 37 accepted accept VERB crl-15392 42 38 , , PUNCT crl-15392 42 39 and and CCONJ crl-15392 42 40 much much ADV crl-15392 42 41 more more ADV crl-15392 42 42 likely likely ADJ crl-15392 42 43 to to PART crl-15392 42 44 be be AUX crl-15392 42 45 asked ask VERB crl-15392 42 46 to to PART crl-15392 42 47 be be AUX crl-15392 42 48 resubmitted resubmitte VERB crl-15392 42 49 , , PUNCT crl-15392 42 50 by by ADP crl-15392 42 51 editors editor NOUN crl-15392 42 52 at at ADP crl-15392 42 53 so­ so­ NOUN crl-15392 42 54 26 26 NUM crl-15392 42 55 , , PUNCT crl-15392 42 56 27cial 27cial ADJ crl-15392 42 57 psychology psychology NOUN crl-15392 42 58 quarterly quarterly ADV crl-15392 42 59 . . PUNCT crl-15392 43 1 not not PART crl-15392 43 2 only only ADV crl-15392 43 3 are be AUX crl-15392 43 4 university university NOUN crl-15392 43 5 librarians librarian VERB crl-15392 43 6 the the DET crl-15392 43 7 greatest great ADJ crl-15392 43 8 contributors contributor NOUN crl-15392 43 9 to to ADP crl-15392 43 10 the the DET crl-15392 43 11 field field NOUN crl-15392 43 12 ’s ’s PART crl-15392 43 13 premier premier PROPN crl-15392 43 14 research research NOUN crl-15392 43 15 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 43 16 , , PUNCT crl-15392 43 17 but but CCONJ crl-15392 43 18 they they PRON crl-15392 43 19 also also ADV crl-15392 43 20 are be AUX crl-15392 43 21 its its PRON crl-15392 43 22 most most ADV crl-15392 43 23 significant significant ADJ crl-15392 43 24 collabo­ collabo­ ADJ crl-15392 43 25 rators rator NOUN crl-15392 43 26 . . PUNCT crl-15392 44 1 frequency frequency NOUN crl-15392 44 2 of of ADP crl-15392 44 3 citation citation NOUN crl-15392 44 4 the the DET crl-15392 44 5 most most ADV crl-15392 44 6 convincing convincing ADJ crl-15392 44 7 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15392 44 8 that that SCONJ crl-15392 44 9 cita­ cita­ ADP crl-15392 44 10 tions tion NOUN crl-15392 44 11 are be AUX crl-15392 44 12 valid valid ADJ crl-15392 44 13 indicators indicator NOUN crl-15392 44 14 of of ADP crl-15392 44 15 quality quality NOUN crl-15392 44 16 came come VERB crl-15392 44 17 from from ADP crl-15392 44 18 stephen stephen PROPN crl-15392 44 19 m. m. PROPN crl-15392 44 20 lawani lawani PROPN crl-15392 44 21 and and CCONJ crl-15392 44 22 alan alan PROPN crl-15392 44 23 e. e. PROPN crl-15392 44 24 bayer bayer PROPN crl-15392 44 25 , , PUNCT crl-15392 44 26 who who PRON crl-15392 44 27 compared compare VERB crl-15392 44 28 the the DET crl-15392 44 29 number number NOUN crl-15392 44 30 of of ADP crl-15392 44 31 cita­ cita­ ADJ crl-15392 44 32 tions tion NOUN crl-15392 44 33 that that PRON crl-15392 44 34 firstand firstand VERB crl-15392 44 35 second second ADJ crl-15392 44 36 - - PUNCT crl-15392 44 37 order order NOUN crl-15392 44 38 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 44 39 in in ADP crl-15392 44 40 the the DET crl-15392 44 41 year year NOUN crl-15392 44 42 book book NOUN crl-15392 44 43 of of ADP crl-15392 44 44 cancer cancer NOUN crl-15392 44 45 received receive VERB crl-15392 44 46 to to ADP crl-15392 44 47 the the DET crl-15392 44 48 number number NOUN crl-15392 44 49 of of ADP crl-15392 44 50 citations citation NOUN crl-15392 44 51 that that PRON crl-15392 44 52 general general ADJ crl-15392 44 53 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 44 54 in in ADP crl-15392 44 55 biological biological ADJ crl-15392 44 56 abstracts abstract NOUN crl-15392 44 57 received receive VERB crl-15392 44 58 . . PUNCT crl-15392 45 1 they they PRON crl-15392 45 2 found find VERB crl-15392 45 3 that that SCONJ crl-15392 45 4 average average ADJ crl-15392 45 5 - - PUNCT crl-15392 45 6 order order NOUN crl-15392 45 7 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 45 8 received receive VERB crl-15392 45 9 55.7 55.7 NUM crl-15392 45 10 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 45 11 of of ADP crl-15392 45 12 citations citation NOUN crl-15392 45 13 , , PUNCT crl-15392 45 14 but but CCONJ crl-15392 45 15 secondand secondand PROPN crl-15392 45 16 firstorder firstorder NOUN crl-15392 45 17 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 45 18 , , PUNCT crl-15392 45 19 generally generally ADV crl-15392 45 20 recognized recognize VERB crl-15392 45 21 as as ADP crl-15392 45 22 the the DET crl-15392 45 23 best good ADJ crl-15392 45 24 in in ADP crl-15392 45 25 the the DET crl-15392 45 26 field field NOUN crl-15392 45 27 , , PUNCT crl-15392 45 28 received receive VERB crl-15392 45 29 72 72 NUM crl-15392 45 30 . . NUM crl-15392 45 31 7 7 NUM crl-15392 45 32 and and CCONJ crl-15392 45 33 73.7 73.7 NUM crl-15392 45 34 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 45 35 , , PUNCT crl-15392 45 36 respectively.28 respectively.28 NOUN crl-15392 45 37 by by ADP crl-15392 45 38 proving prove VERB crl-15392 45 39 the the DET crl-15392 45 40 re­ re­ NOUN crl-15392 45 41 lationship lationship NOUN crl-15392 45 42 between between ADP crl-15392 45 43 quality quality NOUN crl-15392 45 44 and and CCONJ crl-15392 45 45 citation citation NOUN crl-15392 45 46 fre­ fre­ PROPN crl-15392 45 47 quency quency PROPN crl-15392 45 48 , , PUNCT crl-15392 45 49 lawani lawani PROPN crl-15392 45 50 and and CCONJ crl-15392 45 51 bayer bayer NOUN crl-15392 45 52 laid lay VERB crl-15392 45 53 the the DET crl-15392 45 54 ground­ ground­ NOUN crl-15392 45 55 work work NOUN crl-15392 45 56 for for ADP crl-15392 45 57 other other ADJ crl-15392 45 58 studies study NOUN crl-15392 45 59 that that PRON crl-15392 45 60 investigated investigate VERB crl-15392 45 61 citation citation NOUN crl-15392 45 62 frequency frequency NOUN crl-15392 45 63 for for ADP crl-15392 45 64 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 45 65 articles article NOUN crl-15392 45 66 . . PUNCT crl-15392 46 1 one one NUM crl-15392 46 2 such such ADJ crl-15392 46 3 study study NOUN crl-15392 46 4 included include VERB crl-15392 46 5 a a DET crl-15392 46 6 ten ten NUM crl-15392 46 7 - - PUNCT crl-15392 46 8 year year NOUN crl-15392 46 9 check check NOUN crl-15392 46 10 of of ADP crl-15392 46 11 citations citation NOUN crl-15392 46 12 to to ADP crl-15392 46 13 a a DET crl-15392 46 14 sampling sampling NOUN crl-15392 46 15 of of ADP crl-15392 46 16 articles article NOUN crl-15392 46 17 from from ADP crl-15392 46 18 three three NUM crl-15392 46 19 core core ADJ crl-15392 46 20 sociological sociological ADJ crl-15392 46 21 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 46 22 . . PUNCT crl-15392 47 1 the the DET crl-15392 47 2 con­ con­ PROPN crl-15392 47 3 clusions clusion NOUN crl-15392 47 4 of of ADP crl-15392 47 5 that that DET crl-15392 47 6 study study NOUN crl-15392 47 7 were be AUX crl-15392 47 8 that that SCONJ crl-15392 47 9 singleauthored singleauthore VERB crl-15392 47 10 articles article NOUN crl-15392 47 11 were be AUX crl-15392 47 12 less less ADV crl-15392 47 13 likely likely ADJ crl-15392 47 14 to to PART crl-15392 47 15 be be AUX crl-15392 47 16 cited cite VERB crl-15392 47 17 than than ADP crl-15392 47 18 multiauthored multiauthore VERB crl-15392 47 19 ones.29 ones.29 NOUN crl-15392 47 20 funding funding NOUN crl-15392 47 21 some some DET crl-15392 47 22 studies study NOUN crl-15392 47 23 have have AUX crl-15392 47 24 suggested suggest VERB crl-15392 47 25 a a DET crl-15392 47 26 connection connection NOUN crl-15392 47 27 between between ADP crl-15392 47 28 funding funding NOUN crl-15392 47 29 and and CCONJ crl-15392 47 30 citation citation NOUN crl-15392 47 31 frequency frequency NOUN crl-15392 47 32 . . PUNCT crl-15392 48 1 logan logan PROPN crl-15392 48 2 wilson wilson PROPN crl-15392 48 3 noted note VERB crl-15392 48 4 that that SCONJ crl-15392 48 5 funded fund VERB crl-15392 48 6 studies study NOUN crl-15392 48 7 received receive VERB crl-15392 48 8 more more ADJ crl-15392 48 9 citations citation NOUN crl-15392 48 10 that that SCONJ crl-15392 48 11 those those PRON crl-15392 48 12 that that PRON crl-15392 48 13 were be AUX crl-15392 48 14 turned turn VERB crl-15392 48 15 down down ADP crl-15392 48 16 and and CCONJ crl-15392 48 17 completed complete VERB crl-15392 48 18 with­ with­ PROPN crl-15392 48 19 out out ADP crl-15392 48 20 funding.30 funding.30 NOUN crl-15392 48 21 basing base VERB crl-15392 48 22 part part NOUN crl-15392 48 23 of of ADP crl-15392 48 24 his his PRON crl-15392 48 25 work work NOUN crl-15392 48 26 on on ADP crl-15392 48 27 the the DET crl-15392 48 28 idea idea NOUN crl-15392 48 29 that that SCONJ crl-15392 48 30 funded fund VERB crl-15392 48 31 research research NOUN crl-15392 48 32 would would AUX crl-15392 48 33 be be AUX crl-15392 48 34 superior superior ADJ crl-15392 48 35 to to ADP crl-15392 48 36 nonfunded nonfunde VERB crl-15392 48 37 research research NOUN crl-15392 48 38 , , PUNCT crl-15392 48 39 hart hart PROPN crl-15392 48 40 ex­ ex­ PROPN crl-15392 48 41 amined amine VERB crl-15392 48 42 funded fund VERB crl-15392 48 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 48 44 only only ADV crl-15392 48 45 10 10 NUM crl-15392 48 46 % % NOUN crl-15392 48 47 of of ADP crl-15392 48 48 the the DET crl-15392 48 49 total total ADJ crl-15392 48 50 ar­ ar­ ADJ crl-15392 48 51 ticles ticle NOUN crl-15392 48 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 48 53 and and CCONJ crl-15392 48 54 nonfunded nonfunde VERB crl-15392 48 55 articles article NOUN crl-15392 48 56 in in ADP crl-15392 48 57 forty forty NUM crl-15392 48 58 - - PUNCT crl-15392 48 59 one one NUM crl-15392 48 60 library library NOUN crl-15392 48 61 science science NOUN crl-15392 48 62 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 48 63 for for ADP crl-15392 48 64 1996 1996 NUM crl-15392 48 65 . . PUNCT crl-15392 49 1 he he PRON crl-15392 49 2 con­ con­ PROPN crl-15392 49 3 cluded clude VERB crl-15392 49 4 that that SCONJ crl-15392 49 5 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 49 6 was be AUX crl-15392 49 7 more more ADJ crl-15392 49 8 preva­ preva­ PRON crl-15392 49 9 lent lent NOUN crl-15392 49 10 among among ADP crl-15392 49 11 authors author NOUN crl-15392 49 12 of of ADP crl-15392 49 13 funded fund VERB crl-15392 49 14 research.31 research.31 ADJ crl-15392 49 15 type type NOUN crl-15392 49 16 of of ADP crl-15392 49 17 article article NOUN crl-15392 49 18 if if SCONJ crl-15392 49 19 one one NUM crl-15392 49 20 associates associate VERB crl-15392 49 21 quality quality NOUN crl-15392 49 22 with with ADP crl-15392 49 23 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15392 49 24 sophistication sophistication NOUN crl-15392 49 25 , , PUNCT crl-15392 49 26 there there PRON crl-15392 49 27 is be VERB crl-15392 49 28 ample ample ADJ crl-15392 49 29 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15392 49 30 that that SCONJ crl-15392 49 31 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-15392 49 32 articles article NOUN crl-15392 49 33 evidence evidence VERB crl-15392 49 34 the the DET crl-15392 49 35 greatest great ADJ crl-15392 49 36 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 49 37 . . PUNCT crl-15392 50 1 coding code VERB crl-15392 50 2 full full ADJ crl-15392 50 3 - - PUNCT crl-15392 50 4 length length NOUN crl-15392 50 5 articles article NOUN crl-15392 50 6 in in ADP crl-15392 50 7 three three NUM crl-15392 50 8 key key ADJ crl-15392 50 9 political political ADJ crl-15392 50 10 science science NOUN crl-15392 50 11 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 50 12 from from ADP crl-15392 50 13 1950 1950 NUM crl-15392 50 14 to to ADP crl-15392 50 15 1996 1996 NUM crl-15392 50 16 as as ADP crl-15392 50 17 either either CCONJ crl-15392 50 18 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-15392 50 19 or or CCONJ crl-15392 50 20 empiri­ empiri­ CCONJ crl-15392 50 21 cal cal ADJ crl-15392 50 22 , , PUNCT crl-15392 50 23 bonnie bonnie PROPN crl-15392 50 24 s. s. PROPN crl-15392 50 25 fisher fisher PROPN crl-15392 50 26 and and CCONJ crl-15392 50 27 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-15392 50 28 found find VERB crl-15392 50 29 that that SCONJ crl-15392 50 30 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 50 31 for for ADP crl-15392 50 32 any any DET crl-15392 50 33 given give VERB crl-15392 50 34 year year NOUN crl-15392 50 35 , , PUNCT crl-15392 50 36 empirical empirical ADJ crl-15392 50 37 articles article NOUN crl-15392 50 38 were be AUX crl-15392 50 39 more more ADV crl-15392 50 40 likely likely ADJ crl-15392 50 41 to to PART crl-15392 50 42 be be AUX crl-15392 50 43 multiple multiple ADV crl-15392 50 44 authored author VERB crl-15392 50 45 … … PUNCT crl-15392 50 46 .”32 .”32 X crl-15392 50 47 fisher fisher PROPN crl-15392 50 48 and and CCONJ crl-15392 50 49 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-15392 50 50 had have AUX crl-15392 50 51 found find VERB crl-15392 50 52 pretty pretty ADV crl-15392 50 53 much much ADV crl-15392 50 54 the the DET crl-15392 50 55 same same ADJ crl-15392 50 56 results result NOUN crl-15392 50 57 in in ADP crl-15392 50 58 an an DET crl-15392 50 59 earlier early ADJ crl-15392 50 60 study study NOUN crl-15392 50 61 of of ADP crl-15392 50 62 criminal criminal ADJ crl-15392 50 63 justice justice PROPN crl-15392 50 64 , , PUNCT crl-15392 50 65 sociology sociology NOUN crl-15392 50 66 , , PUNCT crl-15392 50 67 and and CCONJ crl-15392 50 68 political political ADJ crl-15392 50 69 science science NOUN crl-15392 50 70 journals.33 journals.33 PROPN crl-15392 50 71 similarly similarly ADV crl-15392 50 72 for for ADP crl-15392 50 73 economics economic NOUN crl-15392 50 74 , , PUNCT crl-15392 50 75 hudson hudson NOUN crl-15392 50 76 determined determine VERB crl-15392 50 77 that that SCONJ crl-15392 50 78 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 50 79 multi multi ADJ crl-15392 50 80 - - NOUN crl-15392 50 81 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 50 82 is be AUX crl-15392 50 83 more more ADV crl-15392 50 84 prevalent prevalent ADJ crl-15392 50 85 in in ADP crl-15392 50 86 the the DET crl-15392 50 87 more more ADV crl-15392 50 88 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-15392 50 89 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 50 90 . . PUNCT crl-15392 51 1 ”34 ”34 PROPN crl-15392 51 2 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 51 3 and and CCONJ crl-15392 51 4 author author NOUN crl-15392 51 5 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15392 51 6 pinning pin VERB crl-15392 51 7 down down ADP crl-15392 51 8 the the DET crl-15392 51 9 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15392 51 10 between between ADP crl-15392 51 11 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 51 12 and and CCONJ crl-15392 51 13 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15392 51 14 is be AUX crl-15392 51 15 difficult difficult ADJ crl-15392 51 16 . . PUNCT crl-15392 52 1 on on ADP crl-15392 52 2 the the DET crl-15392 52 3 surface surface NOUN crl-15392 52 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 52 5 it it PRON crl-15392 52 6 seems seem VERB crl-15392 52 7 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-15392 52 8 to to ADP crl-15392 52 9 as­ as­ NOUN crl-15392 52 10 sume sume NOUN crl-15392 52 11 that that SCONJ crl-15392 52 12 by by ADP crl-15392 52 13 sharing share VERB crl-15392 52 14 work work NOUN crl-15392 52 15 each each DET crl-15392 52 16 person person NOUN crl-15392 52 17 can can AUX crl-15392 52 18 produce produce VERB crl-15392 52 19 more more ADJ crl-15392 52 20 . . PUNCT crl-15392 53 1 however however ADV crl-15392 53 2 , , PUNCT crl-15392 53 3 there there PRON crl-15392 53 4 are be VERB crl-15392 53 5 wide wide ADV crl-15392 53 6 - - PUNCT crl-15392 53 7 ranging range VERB crl-15392 53 8 variables variable NOUN crl-15392 53 9 , , PUNCT crl-15392 53 10 and and CCONJ crl-15392 53 11 except except SCONJ crl-15392 53 12 in in ADP crl-15392 53 13 a a DET crl-15392 53 14 few few ADJ crl-15392 53 15 cases case NOUN crl-15392 53 16 , , PUNCT crl-15392 53 17 it it PRON crl-15392 53 18 is be AUX crl-15392 53 19 impossible impossible ADJ crl-15392 53 20 to to PART crl-15392 53 21 determine determine VERB crl-15392 53 22 whether whether SCONJ crl-15392 53 23 a a DET crl-15392 53 24 writer writer NOUN crl-15392 53 25 could could AUX crl-15392 53 26 have have AUX crl-15392 53 27 been be AUX crl-15392 53 28 even even ADV crl-15392 53 29 more more ADV crl-15392 53 30 productive productive ADJ crl-15392 53 31 in in ADP crl-15392 53 32 a a DET crl-15392 53 33 different different ADJ crl-15392 53 34 mode mode NOUN crl-15392 53 35 . . PUNCT crl-15392 54 1 the the DET crl-15392 54 2 clearest clear ADJ crl-15392 54 3 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15392 54 4 of of ADP crl-15392 54 5 a a DET crl-15392 54 6 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15392 54 7 came come VERB crl-15392 54 8 from from ADP crl-15392 54 9 the the DET crl-15392 54 10 field field NOUN crl-15392 54 11 of of ADP crl-15392 54 12 chemistry chemistry NOUN crl-15392 54 13 . . PUNCT crl-15392 55 1 derek derek PROPN crl-15392 55 2 j. j. PROPN crl-15392 55 3 de de PROPN crl-15392 55 4 solla solla PROPN crl-15392 55 5 price price NOUN crl-15392 55 6 and and CCONJ crl-15392 55 7 donald donald PROPN crl-15392 55 8 beaver beaver PROPN crl-15392 55 9 discovered discover VERB crl-15392 55 10 that that SCONJ crl-15392 55 11 chemists chemist NOUN crl-15392 55 12 working work VERB crl-15392 55 13 alone alone ADV crl-15392 55 14 or or CCONJ crl-15392 55 15 with with ADP crl-15392 55 16 an­ an­ PROPN crl-15392 55 17 other other ADJ crl-15392 55 18 author author NOUN crl-15392 55 19 wrote write VERB crl-15392 55 20 four four NUM crl-15392 55 21 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 55 22 in in ADP crl-15392 55 23 five five NUM crl-15392 55 24 years year NOUN crl-15392 55 25 , , PUNCT crl-15392 55 26 but but CCONJ crl-15392 55 27 those those PRON crl-15392 55 28 working work VERB crl-15392 55 29 with with ADP crl-15392 55 30 more more ADJ crl-15392 55 31 than than ADP crl-15392 55 32 twelve twelve NUM crl-15392 55 33 collaborators collaborator NOUN crl-15392 55 34 each each PRON crl-15392 55 35 wrote write VERB crl-15392 55 36 fourteen fourteen NUM crl-15392 55 37 articles.35 articles.35 NOUN crl-15392 55 38 analyzing analyze VERB crl-15392 55 39 chemists chemist NOUN crl-15392 55 40 ’ ’ PART crl-15392 55 41 publication publication NOUN crl-15392 55 42 styles style NOUN crl-15392 55 43 , , PUNCT crl-15392 55 44 alan alan PROPN crl-15392 55 45 e. e. PROPN crl-15392 55 46 bayer bayer PROPN crl-15392 55 47 and and CCONJ crl-15392 55 48 john john PROPN crl-15392 55 49 c. c. PROPN crl-15392 55 50 smart smart PROPN crl-15392 55 51 determined determine VERB crl-15392 55 52 that that SCONJ crl-15392 55 53 the the DET crl-15392 55 54 most most ADV crl-15392 55 55 likely likely ADJ crl-15392 55 56 authors author NOUN crl-15392 55 57 to to ADP crl-15392 55 58 http http VERB crl-15392 55 59 : : PUNCT crl-15392 55 60 articles.35 articles.35 NOUN crl-15392 55 61 http http NOUN crl-15392 55 62 : : PUNCT crl-15392 55 63 journals.33 journals.33 PROPN crl-15392 55 64 http http NOUN crl-15392 55 65 : : PUNCT crl-15392 55 66 research.31 research.31 ADJ crl-15392 55 67 http http NOUN crl-15392 55 68 : : PUNCT crl-15392 55 69 funding.30 funding.30 PROPN crl-15392 55 70 http http PROPN crl-15392 55 71 : : PUNCT crl-15392 55 72 respectively.28 respectively.28 PROPN crl-15392 55 73 http http NOUN crl-15392 55 74 : : PUNCT crl-15392 55 75 collaboration.25 collaboration.25 PROPN crl-15392 55 76 414 414 NUM crl-15392 55 77 college college PROPN crl-15392 55 78 & & CCONJ crl-15392 55 79 research research PROPN crl-15392 55 80 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 55 81 september september PROPN crl-15392 55 82 2000 2000 NUM crl-15392 55 83 collaborate collaborate NOUN crl-15392 55 84 and and CCONJ crl-15392 55 85 those those PRON crl-15392 55 86 who who PRON crl-15392 55 87 wrote write VERB crl-15392 55 88 equal equal ADJ crl-15392 55 89 numbers number NOUN crl-15392 55 90 of of ADP crl-15392 55 91 singleand singleand PROPN crl-15392 55 92 multiauthored multiauthore VERB crl-15392 55 93 publications publication NOUN crl-15392 55 94 also also ADV crl-15392 55 95 were be AUX crl-15392 55 96 most most ADV crl-15392 55 97 likely likely ADJ crl-15392 55 98 to to PART crl-15392 55 99 re­ re­ VERB crl-15392 55 100 main main ADJ crl-15392 55 101 productive productive NOUN crl-15392 55 102 throughout throughout ADP crl-15392 55 103 their their PRON crl-15392 55 104 ca­ ca­ NOUN crl-15392 55 105 reers.36 reers.36 NOUN crl-15392 55 106 the the DET crl-15392 55 107 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15392 55 108 between between ADP crl-15392 55 109 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 55 110 and and CCONJ crl-15392 55 111 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15392 55 112 appears appear VERB crl-15392 55 113 to to PART crl-15392 55 114 rest rest VERB crl-15392 55 115 on on ADP crl-15392 55 116 the the DET crl-15392 55 117 number number NOUN crl-15392 55 118 of of ADP crl-15392 55 119 collaborators collaborator NOUN crl-15392 55 120 . . PUNCT crl-15392 56 1 the the PRON crl-15392 56 2 greater great ADJ crl-15392 56 3 the the DET crl-15392 56 4 number number NOUN crl-15392 56 5 of of ADP crl-15392 56 6 collaborators collaborator NOUN crl-15392 56 7 , , PUNCT crl-15392 56 8 the the PRON crl-15392 56 9 greater great ADJ crl-15392 56 10 the the DET crl-15392 56 11 potential potential NOUN crl-15392 56 12 for for ADP crl-15392 56 13 increased increase VERB crl-15392 56 14 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15392 56 15 . . PUNCT crl-15392 57 1 in­ in­ PROPN crl-15392 57 2 deed deed PROPN crl-15392 57 3 , , PUNCT crl-15392 57 4 a a DET crl-15392 57 5 recognized recognize VERB crl-15392 57 6 trend trend NOUN crl-15392 57 7 in in ADP crl-15392 57 8 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 57 9 is be AUX crl-15392 57 10 the the DET crl-15392 57 11 increase increase NOUN crl-15392 57 12 of of ADP crl-15392 57 13 multiauthorship multiauthorship NOUN crl-15392 57 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 57 15 more more ADJ crl-15392 57 16 than than ADP crl-15392 57 17 two two NUM crl-15392 57 18 authors author NOUN crl-15392 57 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 57 20 . . PUNCT crl-15392 58 1 zhang zhang PROPN crl-15392 58 2 haiqi haiqi PROPN crl-15392 58 3 noted note VERB crl-15392 58 4 that that SCONJ crl-15392 58 5 often often ADV crl-15392 58 6 - - PUNCT crl-15392 58 7 cited cite VERB crl-15392 58 8 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 58 9 in in ADP crl-15392 58 10 biology biology NOUN crl-15392 58 11 had have VERB crl-15392 58 12 more more ADJ crl-15392 58 13 authors author NOUN crl-15392 58 14 , , PUNCT crl-15392 58 15 typically typically ADV crl-15392 58 16 between between ADP crl-15392 58 17 six six NUM crl-15392 58 18 or or CCONJ crl-15392 58 19 seven seven NUM crl-15392 58 20 , , PUNCT crl-15392 58 21 than than SCONJ crl-15392 58 22 less less ADV crl-15392 58 23 - - PUNCT crl-15392 58 24 cited cite VERB crl-15392 58 25 articles.37 articles.37 ADP crl-15392 58 26 a a DET crl-15392 58 27 study study NOUN crl-15392 58 28 by by ADP crl-15392 58 29 james james PROPN crl-15392 58 30 w. w. PROPN crl-15392 58 31 endersby endersby PROPN crl-15392 58 32 of of ADP crl-15392 58 33 thirteen thirteen NUM crl-15392 58 34 social social ADJ crl-15392 58 35 sciences science NOUN crl-15392 58 36 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 58 37 from from ADP crl-15392 58 38 1984 1984 NUM crl-15392 58 39 to to ADP crl-15392 58 40 1994 1994 NUM crl-15392 58 41 summed sum VERB crl-15392 58 42 up up ADP crl-15392 58 43 this this DET crl-15392 58 44 pattern pattern NOUN crl-15392 58 45 well well ADV crl-15392 58 46 by by ADP crl-15392 58 47 noting note VERB crl-15392 58 48 that that SCONJ crl-15392 58 49 the the DET crl-15392 58 50 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 58 51 trend trend NOUN crl-15392 58 52 over over ADP crl-15392 58 53 time time NOUN crl-15392 58 54 within within ADP crl-15392 58 55 each each DET crl-15392 58 56 profession profession NOUN crl-15392 58 57 is be AUX crl-15392 58 58 toward toward ADP crl-15392 58 59 a a DET crl-15392 58 60 gradual gradual ADJ crl-15392 58 61 increase increase NOUN crl-15392 58 62 in in ADP crl-15392 58 63 the the DET crl-15392 58 64 average average ADJ crl-15392 58 65 number number NOUN crl-15392 58 66 of of ADP crl-15392 58 67 authors author NOUN crl-15392 58 68 per per ADP crl-15392 58 69 article article NOUN crl-15392 58 70 . . PUNCT crl-15392 59 1 ”38 ”38 PROPN crl-15392 59 2 of of ADP crl-15392 59 3 course course NOUN crl-15392 59 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 59 5 not not PART crl-15392 59 6 all all DET crl-15392 59 7 research research NOUN crl-15392 59 8 and and CCONJ crl-15392 59 9 not not PART crl-15392 59 10 all all DET crl-15392 59 11 fields field NOUN crl-15392 59 12 at at ADP crl-15392 59 13 present present ADJ crl-15392 59 14 man­ man­ PROPN crl-15392 59 15 date date PROPN crl-15392 59 16 a a DET crl-15392 59 17 research research NOUN crl-15392 59 18 process process NOUN crl-15392 59 19 that that PRON crl-15392 59 20 is be AUX crl-15392 59 21 highly highly ADV crl-15392 59 22 col­ col­ NOUN crl-15392 59 23 laborative laborative ADJ crl-15392 59 24 . . PUNCT crl-15392 60 1 however however ADV crl-15392 60 2 , , PUNCT crl-15392 60 3 the the DET crl-15392 60 4 trend trend NOUN crl-15392 60 5 toward toward ADP crl-15392 60 6 greater great ADJ crl-15392 60 7 numbers number NOUN crl-15392 60 8 of of ADP crl-15392 60 9 collaborators collaborator NOUN crl-15392 60 10 in in ADP crl-15392 60 11 grow­ grow­ NOUN crl-15392 60 12 ing ing NOUN crl-15392 60 13 in in ADP crl-15392 60 14 the the DET crl-15392 60 15 sciences science NOUN crl-15392 60 16 and and CCONJ crl-15392 60 17 social social ADJ crl-15392 60 18 sciences science NOUN crl-15392 60 19 . . PUNCT crl-15392 61 1 findings finding NOUN crl-15392 61 2 not not PART crl-15392 61 3 only only ADV crl-15392 61 4 are be AUX crl-15392 61 5 university university NOUN crl-15392 61 6 librarians librarian VERB crl-15392 61 7 the the DET crl-15392 61 8 greatest great ADJ crl-15392 61 9 contributors contributor NOUN crl-15392 61 10 to to ADP crl-15392 61 11 the the DET crl-15392 61 12 field field NOUN crl-15392 61 13 ’s ’s PART crl-15392 61 14 premier premier PROPN crl-15392 61 15 research research NOUN crl-15392 61 16 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 61 17 , , PUNCT crl-15392 61 18 but but CCONJ crl-15392 61 19 they they PRON crl-15392 61 20 also also ADV crl-15392 61 21 are be AUX crl-15392 61 22 its its PRON crl-15392 61 23 most most ADV crl-15392 61 24 significant significant ADJ crl-15392 61 25 collaborators collaborator NOUN crl-15392 61 26 . . PUNCT crl-15392 62 1 of of ADP crl-15392 62 2 the the DET crl-15392 62 3 399 399 NUM crl-15392 62 4 articles article NOUN crl-15392 62 5 in in ADP crl-15392 62 6 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 62 7 from from ADP crl-15392 62 8 1986 1986 NUM crl-15392 62 9 to to ADP crl-15392 62 10 1996 1996 NUM crl-15392 62 11 , , PUNCT crl-15392 62 12 159 159 NUM crl-15392 62 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 62 14 40 40 NUM crl-15392 62 15 % % NOUN crl-15392 62 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 62 17 were be AUX crl-15392 62 18 written write VERB crl-15392 62 19 collaboratively.39 collaboratively.39 NOUN crl-15392 62 20 of of ADP crl-15392 62 21 those those DET crl-15392 62 22 159 159 NUM crl-15392 62 23 col­ col­ NOUN crl-15392 62 24 laborative laborative ADJ crl-15392 62 25 articles article NOUN crl-15392 62 26 , , PUNCT crl-15392 62 27 133 133 NUM crl-15392 62 28 were be AUX crl-15392 62 29 written write VERB crl-15392 62 30 by by ADP crl-15392 62 31 uni­ uni­ PROPN crl-15392 62 32 versity versity PROPN crl-15392 62 33 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 62 34 . . PUNCT crl-15392 63 1 consequently consequently ADV crl-15392 63 2 , , PUNCT crl-15392 63 3 84 84 NUM crl-15392 63 4 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 63 5 of of ADP crl-15392 63 6 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 63 7 articles article NOUN crl-15392 63 8 were be AUX crl-15392 63 9 by by ADP crl-15392 63 10 university university NOUN crl-15392 63 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 63 12 . . PUNCT crl-15392 64 1 because because SCONJ crl-15392 64 2 university university NOUN crl-15392 64 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 64 4 authored author VERB crl-15392 64 5 a a DET crl-15392 64 6 total total NOUN crl-15392 64 7 of of ADP crl-15392 64 8 276 276 NUM crl-15392 64 9 articles article NOUN crl-15392 64 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 64 11 of of ADP crl-15392 64 12 which which PRON crl-15392 64 13 133 133 NUM crl-15392 64 14 had have VERB crl-15392 64 15 more more ADJ crl-15392 64 16 than than ADP crl-15392 64 17 one one NUM crl-15392 64 18 author author NOUN crl-15392 64 19 , , PUNCT crl-15392 64 20 48 48 NUM crl-15392 64 21 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 64 22 or or CCONJ crl-15392 64 23 almost almost ADV crl-15392 64 24 half half NOUN crl-15392 64 25 of of ADP crl-15392 64 26 all all DET crl-15392 64 27 articles article NOUN crl-15392 64 28 contributed contribute VERB crl-15392 64 29 were be AUX crl-15392 64 30 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 64 31 efforts effort NOUN crl-15392 64 32 . . PUNCT crl-15392 65 1 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 65 2 is be AUX crl-15392 65 3 slightly slightly ADV crl-15392 65 4 less less ADJ crl-15392 65 5 in in ADP crl-15392 65 6 jal jal PROPN crl-15392 65 7 , , PUNCT crl-15392 65 8 with with ADP crl-15392 65 9 only only ADV crl-15392 65 10 eighty eighty NUM crl-15392 65 11 - - PUNCT crl-15392 65 12 eight eight NUM crl-15392 65 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 65 14 29 29 NUM crl-15392 65 15 % % NOUN crl-15392 65 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 65 17 of of ADP crl-15392 65 18 the the DET crl-15392 65 19 302 302 NUM crl-15392 65 20 articles article NOUN crl-15392 65 21 multiauthored multiauthore VERB crl-15392 65 22 . . PUNCT crl-15392 66 1 again again ADV crl-15392 66 2 , , PUNCT crl-15392 66 3 however however ADV crl-15392 66 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 66 5 university university NOUN crl-15392 66 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 66 7 were be AUX crl-15392 66 8 the the DET crl-15392 66 9 most most ADV crl-15392 66 10 significant significant ADJ crl-15392 66 11 collaborators collaborator NOUN crl-15392 66 12 , , PUNCT crl-15392 66 13 contrib­ contrib­ NOUN crl-15392 66 14 uting ute VERB crl-15392 66 15 seventy seventy NUM crl-15392 66 16 - - PUNCT crl-15392 66 17 eight eight NUM crl-15392 66 18 of of ADP crl-15392 66 19 the the DET crl-15392 66 20 eighty eighty NUM crl-15392 66 21 - - PUNCT crl-15392 66 22 eight eight NUM crl-15392 66 23 ar­ ar­ ADJ crl-15392 66 24 ticles ticle NOUN crl-15392 66 25 , , PUNCT crl-15392 66 26 or or CCONJ crl-15392 66 27 89 89 NUM crl-15392 66 28 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 66 29 . . PUNCT crl-15392 67 1 certainly certainly ADV crl-15392 67 2 , , PUNCT crl-15392 67 3 university university NOUN crl-15392 67 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 67 5 provide provide VERB crl-15392 67 6 a a DET crl-15392 67 7 good good ADJ crl-15392 67 8 model model NOUN crl-15392 67 9 for for ADP crl-15392 67 10 exam­ exam­ NOUN crl-15392 67 11 ining ine VERB crl-15392 67 12 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 67 13 patterns pattern NOUN crl-15392 67 14 . . PUNCT crl-15392 68 1 college college NOUN crl-15392 68 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 68 3 collaborate collaborate VERB crl-15392 68 4 much much ADV crl-15392 68 5 less less ADV crl-15392 68 6 frequently frequently ADV crl-15392 68 7 than than SCONJ crl-15392 68 8 their their PRON crl-15392 68 9 university university NOUN crl-15392 68 10 li­ li­ NOUN crl-15392 68 11 brary brary PROPN crl-15392 68 12 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-15392 68 13 do do VERB crl-15392 68 14 . . PUNCT crl-15392 69 1 they they PRON crl-15392 69 2 contributed contribute VERB crl-15392 69 3 fifty fifty NUM crl-15392 69 4 - - PUNCT crl-15392 69 5 four four NUM crl-15392 69 6 articles article NOUN crl-15392 69 7 to to ADP crl-15392 69 8 both both DET crl-15392 69 9 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 69 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 69 11 only only ADV crl-15392 69 12 eighteen eighteen NUM crl-15392 69 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 69 14 33 33 NUM crl-15392 69 15 % % NOUN crl-15392 69 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 69 17 of of ADP crl-15392 69 18 which which PRON crl-15392 69 19 were be AUX crl-15392 69 20 collabora­ collabora­ NOUN crl-15392 69 21 tive tive NOUN crl-15392 69 22 . . PUNCT crl-15392 70 1 between between ADP crl-15392 70 2 1993 1993 NUM crl-15392 70 3 and and CCONJ crl-15392 70 4 1996 1996 NUM crl-15392 70 5 , , PUNCT crl-15392 70 6 the the DET crl-15392 70 7 percent­ percent­ PROPN crl-15392 70 8 age age NOUN crl-15392 70 9 of of ADP crl-15392 70 10 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 70 11 articles article NOUN crl-15392 70 12 in in ADP crl-15392 70 13 jal jal PROPN crl-15392 70 14 and and CCONJ crl-15392 70 15 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 70 16 reached reach VERB crl-15392 70 17 and and CCONJ crl-15392 70 18 maintained maintain VERB crl-15392 70 19 fairly fairly ADV crl-15392 70 20 high high ADJ crl-15392 70 21 levels level NOUN crl-15392 70 22 , , PUNCT crl-15392 70 23 yet yet CCONJ crl-15392 70 24 there there PRON crl-15392 70 25 was be VERB crl-15392 70 26 no no DET crl-15392 70 27 steady steady ADJ crl-15392 70 28 observable observable ADJ crl-15392 70 29 incidence incidence NOUN crl-15392 70 30 of of ADP crl-15392 70 31 increased increase VERB crl-15392 70 32 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 70 33 among among ADP crl-15392 70 34 college college NOUN crl-15392 70 35 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 70 36 for for ADP crl-15392 70 37 those those DET crl-15392 70 38 years year NOUN crl-15392 70 39 . . PUNCT crl-15392 71 1 although although SCONJ crl-15392 71 2 table table NOUN crl-15392 71 3 2 2 NUM crl-15392 71 4 shows show VERB crl-15392 71 5 increases increase NOUN crl-15392 71 6 for for ADP crl-15392 71 7 uni­ uni­ NUM crl-15392 71 8 versity versity PROPN crl-15392 71 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 71 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 71 11 college college NOUN crl-15392 71 12 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15392 71 13 pub­ pub­ NOUN crl-15392 71 14 lished lishe VERB crl-15392 71 15 just just ADV crl-15392 71 16 ten ten NUM crl-15392 71 17 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 71 18 articles article NOUN crl-15392 71 19 dur­ dur­ VERB crl-15392 71 20 ing ing NOUN crl-15392 71 21 these these DET crl-15392 71 22 years year NOUN crl-15392 71 23 : : PUNCT crl-15392 71 24 two two NUM crl-15392 71 25 in in ADP crl-15392 71 26 1993 1993 NUM crl-15392 71 27 , , PUNCT crl-15392 71 28 five five NUM crl-15392 71 29 in in ADP crl-15392 71 30 1995 1995 NUM crl-15392 71 31 , , PUNCT crl-15392 71 32 two two NUM crl-15392 71 33 in in ADP crl-15392 71 34 1995 1995 NUM crl-15392 71 35 , , PUNCT crl-15392 71 36 and and CCONJ crl-15392 71 37 one one NUM crl-15392 71 38 in in ADP crl-15392 71 39 1996 1996 NUM crl-15392 71 40 . . PUNCT crl-15392 72 1 number number NOUN crl-15392 72 2 of of ADP crl-15392 72 3 authors author NOUN crl-15392 72 4 although although SCONJ crl-15392 72 5 the the DET crl-15392 72 6 social social ADJ crl-15392 72 7 science science NOUN crl-15392 72 8 fields field NOUN crl-15392 72 9 show show VERB crl-15392 72 10 in­ in­ NOUN crl-15392 72 11 creasing crease VERB crl-15392 72 12 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15392 72 13 of of ADP crl-15392 72 14 articles article NOUN crl-15392 72 15 with with ADP crl-15392 72 16 more more ADJ crl-15392 72 17 than than ADP crl-15392 72 18 two two NUM crl-15392 72 19 authors author NOUN crl-15392 72 20 , , PUNCT crl-15392 72 21 the the DET crl-15392 72 22 greatest great ADJ crl-15392 72 23 number number NOUN crl-15392 72 24 of of ADP crl-15392 72 25 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 72 26 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 72 27 in in ADP crl-15392 72 28 these these DET crl-15392 72 29 fields field NOUN crl-15392 72 30 involve involve VERB crl-15392 72 31 just just ADV crl-15392 72 32 two two NUM crl-15392 72 33 persons.40 persons.40 NOUN crl-15392 72 34 the the DET crl-15392 72 35 same same ADJ crl-15392 72 36 pattern pattern NOUN crl-15392 72 37 is be AUX crl-15392 72 38 evident evident ADJ crl-15392 72 39 in in ADP crl-15392 72 40 jal jal PROPN crl-15392 72 41 and and CCONJ crl-15392 72 42 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 72 43 . . PUNCT crl-15392 73 1 of of ADP crl-15392 73 2 the the DET crl-15392 73 3 133 133 NUM crl-15392 73 4 col­ col­ NOUN crl-15392 73 5 laborative laborative ADJ crl-15392 73 6 articles article NOUN crl-15392 73 7 by by ADP crl-15392 73 8 university university NOUN crl-15392 73 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 73 10 in in ADP crl-15392 73 11 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 73 12 , , PUNCT crl-15392 73 13 96 96 NUM crl-15392 73 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 73 15 72 72 NUM crl-15392 73 16 % % NOUN crl-15392 73 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 73 18 were be AUX crl-15392 73 19 written write VERB crl-15392 73 20 by by ADP crl-15392 73 21 two two NUM crl-15392 73 22 authors author NOUN crl-15392 73 23 , , PUNCT crl-15392 73 24 27 27 NUM crl-15392 73 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 73 26 20 20 NUM crl-15392 73 27 % % NOUN crl-15392 73 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 73 29 by by ADP crl-15392 73 30 three three NUM crl-15392 73 31 authors author NOUN crl-15392 73 32 , , PUNCT crl-15392 73 33 and and CCONJ crl-15392 73 34 only only ADV crl-15392 73 35 six six NUM crl-15392 73 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 73 37 5 5 NUM crl-15392 73 38 % % NOUN crl-15392 73 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 73 40 , , PUNCT crl-15392 73 41 three three NUM crl-15392 73 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 73 43 2 2 NUM crl-15392 73 44 % % NOUN crl-15392 73 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 73 46 , , PUNCT crl-15392 73 47 and and CCONJ crl-15392 73 48 one one NUM crl-15392 73 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 73 50 1 1 NUM crl-15392 73 51 % % NOUN crl-15392 73 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 73 53 had have VERB crl-15392 73 54 four four NUM crl-15392 73 55 , , PUNCT crl-15392 73 56 five five NUM crl-15392 73 57 , , PUNCT crl-15392 73 58 or or CCONJ crl-15392 73 59 six six NUM crl-15392 73 60 authors author NOUN crl-15392 73 61 , , PUNCT crl-15392 73 62 respectively respectively ADV crl-15392 73 63 . . PUNCT crl-15392 74 1 in in ADP crl-15392 74 2 recent recent ADJ crl-15392 74 3 years year NOUN crl-15392 74 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 74 5 the the DET crl-15392 74 6 number number NOUN crl-15392 74 7 of of ADP crl-15392 74 8 articles article NOUN crl-15392 74 9 by by ADP crl-15392 74 10 more more ADJ crl-15392 74 11 than than ADP crl-15392 74 12 two two NUM crl-15392 74 13 authors author NOUN crl-15392 74 14 has have AUX crl-15392 74 15 not not PART crl-15392 74 16 increased increase VERB crl-15392 74 17 . . PUNCT crl-15392 75 1 table table NOUN crl-15392 75 2 2 2 NUM crl-15392 75 3 increase increase NOUN crl-15392 75 4 in in ADP crl-15392 75 5 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 75 6 of of ADP crl-15392 75 7 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 75 8 in in ADP crl-15392 75 9 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 75 10 and and CCONJ crl-15392 75 11 jal jal ADJ crl-15392 75 12 from from ADP crl-15392 75 13 1993 1993 NUM crl-15392 75 14 to to ADP crl-15392 75 15 1996 1996 NUM crl-15392 75 16 year year NOUN crl-15392 75 17 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 75 18 : : PUNCT crl-15392 75 19 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 75 20 articles article NOUN crl-15392 75 21 jal jal ADJ crl-15392 75 22 : : PUNCT crl-15392 75 23 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 75 24 articles article NOUN crl-15392 75 25 by by ADP crl-15392 75 26 university university NOUN crl-15392 75 27 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 75 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 75 29 % % INTJ crl-15392 75 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 75 31 by by ADP crl-15392 75 32 university university NOUN crl-15392 75 33 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 75 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 75 35 % % INTJ crl-15392 75 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 75 37 1993 1993 NUM crl-15392 75 38 40 40 NUM crl-15392 75 39 60 60 NUM crl-15392 75 40 1994 1994 NUM crl-15392 75 41 47.62 47.62 NUM crl-15392 75 42 65.22 65.22 NUM crl-15392 75 43 1995 1995 NUM crl-15392 75 44 43.48 43.48 NUM crl-15392 75 45 40 40 NUM crl-15392 75 46 1996 1996 NUM crl-15392 75 47 60 60 NUM crl-15392 75 48 40.91 40.91 NUM crl-15392 75 49 http http NOUN crl-15392 75 50 : : PUNCT crl-15392 75 51 persons.40 persons.40 PROPN crl-15392 75 52 http http PROPN crl-15392 75 53 : : PUNCT crl-15392 75 54 collaboratively.39 collaboratively.39 NOUN crl-15392 75 55 http http NOUN crl-15392 75 56 : : PUNCT crl-15392 75 57 articles.37 articles.37 ADV crl-15392 75 58 http http NOUN crl-15392 75 59 : : PUNCT crl-15392 75 60 reers.36 reers.36 NOUN crl-15392 75 61 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 75 62 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 75 63 in in ADP crl-15392 75 64 the the DET crl-15392 75 65 journal journal NOUN crl-15392 75 66 literature literature NOUN crl-15392 75 67 415 415 NUM crl-15392 75 68 between between ADP crl-15392 75 69 1986 1986 NUM crl-15392 75 70 and and CCONJ crl-15392 75 71 1991 1991 NUM crl-15392 75 72 , , PUNCT crl-15392 75 73 fourteen fourteen NUM crl-15392 75 74 articles article NOUN crl-15392 75 75 were be AUX crl-15392 75 76 written write VERB crl-15392 75 77 by by ADP crl-15392 75 78 more more ADJ crl-15392 75 79 than than ADP crl-15392 75 80 two two NUM crl-15392 75 81 authors author NOUN crl-15392 75 82 and and CCONJ crl-15392 75 83 fifteen fifteen NUM crl-15392 75 84 between between ADP crl-15392 75 85 1991 1991 NUM crl-15392 75 86 and and CCONJ crl-15392 75 87 1996 1996 NUM crl-15392 75 88 . . PUNCT crl-15392 76 1 there there PRON crl-15392 76 2 is be VERB crl-15392 76 3 no no DET crl-15392 76 4 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15392 76 5 of of ADP crl-15392 76 6 increasing increase VERB crl-15392 76 7 numbers number NOUN crl-15392 76 8 of of ADP crl-15392 76 9 articles article NOUN crl-15392 76 10 with with ADP crl-15392 76 11 more more ADJ crl-15392 76 12 than than ADP crl-15392 76 13 three three NUM crl-15392 76 14 authors author NOUN crl-15392 76 15 . . PUNCT crl-15392 77 1 the the DET crl-15392 77 2 figures figure NOUN crl-15392 77 3 are be AUX crl-15392 77 4 comparable comparable ADJ crl-15392 77 5 in in ADP crl-15392 77 6 jal jal PROPN crl-15392 77 7 . . PUNCT crl-15392 78 1 sixty sixty NUM crl-15392 78 2 - - PUNCT crl-15392 78 3 one one NUM crl-15392 78 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 78 5 78 78 NUM crl-15392 78 6 % % NOUN crl-15392 78 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 78 8 articles article NOUN crl-15392 78 9 had have VERB crl-15392 78 10 two two NUM crl-15392 78 11 authors author NOUN crl-15392 78 12 , , PUNCT crl-15392 78 13 fourteen fourteen NUM crl-15392 78 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 78 15 18 18 NUM crl-15392 78 16 % % NOUN crl-15392 78 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 78 18 had have VERB crl-15392 78 19 three three NUM crl-15392 78 20 , , PUNCT crl-15392 78 21 two two NUM crl-15392 78 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 78 23 3 3 NUM crl-15392 78 24 % % NOUN crl-15392 78 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 78 26 had have AUX crl-15392 78 27 four four NUM crl-15392 78 28 , , PUNCT crl-15392 78 29 and and CCONJ crl-15392 78 30 only only ADV crl-15392 78 31 one one NUM crl-15392 78 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 78 33 1 1 NUM crl-15392 78 34 % % NOUN crl-15392 78 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 78 36 had have VERB crl-15392 78 37 five five NUM crl-15392 78 38 . . PUNCT crl-15392 79 1 between between ADP crl-15392 79 2 1986 1986 NUM crl-15392 79 3 and and CCONJ crl-15392 79 4 1991 1991 NUM crl-15392 79 5 and and CCONJ crl-15392 79 6 between between ADP crl-15392 79 7 1991 1991 NUM crl-15392 79 8 and and CCONJ crl-15392 79 9 1996 1996 NUM crl-15392 79 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 79 11 the the DET crl-15392 79 12 number number NOUN crl-15392 79 13 of of ADP crl-15392 79 14 articles article NOUN crl-15392 79 15 with with ADP crl-15392 79 16 three three NUM crl-15392 79 17 authors author NOUN crl-15392 79 18 rose rise VERB crl-15392 79 19 from from ADP crl-15392 79 20 six six NUM crl-15392 79 21 to to ADP crl-15392 79 22 eight eight NUM crl-15392 79 23 . . PUNCT crl-15392 80 1 the the DET crl-15392 80 2 same same ADJ crl-15392 80 3 pattern pattern NOUN crl-15392 80 4 holds hold VERB crl-15392 80 5 true true ADJ crl-15392 80 6 for for ADP crl-15392 80 7 col­ col­ NOUN crl-15392 80 8 laborative laborative ADJ crl-15392 80 9 articles article NOUN crl-15392 80 10 by by ADP crl-15392 80 11 college college NOUN crl-15392 80 12 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15392 80 13 . . PUNCT crl-15392 81 1 fourteen fourteen NUM crl-15392 81 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 81 3 78 78 NUM crl-15392 81 4 % % NOUN crl-15392 81 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 81 6 had have VERB crl-15392 81 7 two two NUM crl-15392 81 8 authors author NOUN crl-15392 81 9 and and CCONJ crl-15392 81 10 four four NUM crl-15392 81 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 81 12 22 22 NUM crl-15392 81 13 % % NOUN crl-15392 81 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 81 15 had have VERB crl-15392 81 16 three three NUM crl-15392 81 17 . . PUNCT crl-15392 82 1 no no DET crl-15392 82 2 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 82 3 articles article NOUN crl-15392 82 4 had have VERB crl-15392 82 5 more more ADJ crl-15392 82 6 than than ADP crl-15392 82 7 three three NUM crl-15392 82 8 authors author NOUN crl-15392 82 9 . . PUNCT crl-15392 83 1 gender gender NOUN crl-15392 83 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15392 83 3 by by ADP crl-15392 83 4 gender gender NOUN crl-15392 83 5 indicates indicate VERB crl-15392 83 6 similarities similarity NOUN crl-15392 83 7 between between ADP crl-15392 83 8 university university NOUN crl-15392 83 9 and and CCONJ crl-15392 83 10 college college NOUN crl-15392 83 11 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15392 83 12 authors author NOUN crl-15392 83 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 83 14 table table NOUN crl-15392 83 15 3 3 NUM crl-15392 83 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 83 17 . . PUNCT crl-15392 84 1 some some PRON crl-15392 84 2 of of ADP crl-15392 84 3 these these PRON crl-15392 84 4 are be AUX crl-15392 84 5 evi­ evi­ AUX crl-15392 84 6 denced dence VERB crl-15392 84 7 in in ADP crl-15392 84 8 other other ADJ crl-15392 84 9 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15392 84 10 . . PUNCT crl-15392 85 1 fisher fisher PROPN crl-15392 85 2 ’s ’s NUM crl-15392 85 3 ex­ ex­ NOUN crl-15392 85 4 amination amination NOUN crl-15392 85 5 of of ADP crl-15392 85 6 three three NUM crl-15392 85 7 key key ADJ crl-15392 85 8 political political ADJ crl-15392 85 9 science science NOUN crl-15392 85 10 titles title NOUN crl-15392 85 11 from from ADP crl-15392 85 12 1950 1950 NUM crl-15392 85 13 through through ADP crl-15392 85 14 1996 1996 NUM crl-15392 85 15 indicated indicate VERB crl-15392 85 16 that that SCONJ crl-15392 85 17 for for ADP crl-15392 85 18 women woman NOUN crl-15392 85 19 , , PUNCT crl-15392 85 20 the the DET crl-15392 85 21 most most ADV crl-15392 85 22 common common ADJ crl-15392 85 23 form form NOUN crl-15392 85 24 of of ADP crl-15392 85 25 col­ col­ NOUN crl-15392 85 26 laboration laboration NOUN crl-15392 85 27 was be AUX crl-15392 85 28 cross cross ADJ crl-15392 85 29 - - ADJ crl-15392 85 30 sex sex NOUN crl-15392 85 31 collaboration.41 collaboration.41 NOUN crl-15392 85 32 cross cross NOUN crl-15392 85 33 - - NOUN crl-15392 85 34 sex sex NOUN crl-15392 85 35 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 85 36 is be AUX crl-15392 85 37 also also ADV crl-15392 85 38 the the DET crl-15392 85 39 typical typical ADJ crl-15392 85 40 pattern pattern NOUN crl-15392 85 41 among among ADP crl-15392 85 42 college college NOUN crl-15392 85 43 and and CCONJ crl-15392 85 44 university university NOUN crl-15392 85 45 li­ li­ NOUN crl-15392 85 46 brarian brarian PROPN crl-15392 85 47 authors author NOUN crl-15392 85 48 . . PUNCT crl-15392 86 1 they they PRON crl-15392 86 2 share share VERB crl-15392 86 3 two two NUM crl-15392 86 4 other other ADJ crl-15392 86 5 commonalities commonality NOUN crl-15392 86 6 , , PUNCT crl-15392 86 7 as as ADV crl-15392 86 8 well well ADV crl-15392 86 9 . . PUNCT crl-15392 87 1 first first ADV crl-15392 87 2 , , PUNCT crl-15392 87 3 in in ADP crl-15392 87 4 all all DET crl-15392 87 5 cases case NOUN crl-15392 87 6 and and CCONJ crl-15392 87 7 for for ADP crl-15392 87 8 both both DET crl-15392 87 9 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 87 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 87 11 the the DET crl-15392 87 12 smallest small ADJ crl-15392 87 13 category category NOUN crl-15392 87 14 of of ADP crl-15392 87 15 collaborators collaborator NOUN crl-15392 87 16 is be AUX crl-15392 87 17 all all PRON crl-15392 87 18 male male ADJ crl-15392 87 19 . . PUNCT crl-15392 88 1 as as ADP crl-15392 88 2 collabora­ collabora­ NOUN crl-15392 88 3 tors tor NOUN crl-15392 88 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 88 5 men man NOUN crl-15392 88 6 are be AUX crl-15392 88 7 more more ADV crl-15392 88 8 likely likely ADJ crl-15392 88 9 to to PART crl-15392 88 10 work work VERB crl-15392 88 11 with with ADP crl-15392 88 12 women woman NOUN crl-15392 88 13 than than ADP crl-15392 88 14 with with ADP crl-15392 88 15 men man NOUN crl-15392 88 16 . . PUNCT crl-15392 89 1 second second ADV crl-15392 89 2 , , PUNCT crl-15392 89 3 in in ADP crl-15392 89 4 all all DET crl-15392 89 5 cases case NOUN crl-15392 89 6 and and CCONJ crl-15392 89 7 for for ADP crl-15392 89 8 both both DET crl-15392 89 9 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 89 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 89 11 women woman NOUN crl-15392 89 12 are be AUX crl-15392 89 13 more more ADV crl-15392 89 14 likely likely ADJ crl-15392 89 15 to to PART crl-15392 89 16 collaborate collaborate VERB crl-15392 89 17 than than ADP crl-15392 89 18 men man NOUN crl-15392 89 19 . . PUNCT crl-15392 90 1 this this PRON crl-15392 90 2 is be AUX crl-15392 90 3 table table NOUN crl-15392 90 4 3 3 NUM crl-15392 90 5 borne borne VERB crl-15392 90 6 out out ADP crl-15392 90 7 in in ADP crl-15392 90 8 a a DET crl-15392 90 9 1999 1999 NUM crl-15392 90 10 study study NOUN crl-15392 90 11 of of ADP crl-15392 90 12 publications publication NOUN crl-15392 90 13 by by ADP crl-15392 90 14 illinois illinois PROPN crl-15392 90 15 academic academic PROPN crl-15392 90 16 librarians.42 librarians.42 NOUN crl-15392 90 17 moreover moreover ADV crl-15392 90 18 , , PUNCT crl-15392 90 19 women woman NOUN crl-15392 90 20 are be AUX crl-15392 90 21 more more ADV crl-15392 90 22 likely likely ADJ crl-15392 90 23 to to PART crl-15392 90 24 collaborate collaborate VERB crl-15392 90 25 with with ADP crl-15392 90 26 women woman NOUN crl-15392 90 27 than than SCONJ crl-15392 90 28 men man NOUN crl-15392 90 29 are be AUX crl-15392 90 30 with with ADP crl-15392 90 31 men man NOUN crl-15392 90 32 . . PUNCT crl-15392 91 1 this this PRON crl-15392 91 2 is be AUX crl-15392 91 3 true true ADJ crl-15392 91 4 in in ADP crl-15392 91 5 other other ADJ crl-15392 91 6 fields field NOUN crl-15392 91 7 , , PUNCT crl-15392 91 8 as as ADV crl-15392 91 9 well well ADV crl-15392 91 10 — — PUNCT crl-15392 91 11 namely namely ADV crl-15392 91 12 , , PUNCT crl-15392 91 13 so­ so­ NOUN crl-15392 91 14 cial cial NOUN crl-15392 91 15 work work NOUN crl-15392 91 16 and and CCONJ crl-15392 91 17 political political ADJ crl-15392 91 18 science.43 science.43 ADJ crl-15392 91 19 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 91 20 partners partner NOUN crl-15392 91 21 the the DET crl-15392 91 22 pattern pattern NOUN crl-15392 91 23 of of ADP crl-15392 91 24 similarities similarity NOUN crl-15392 91 25 holds hold VERB crl-15392 91 26 true true ADJ crl-15392 91 27 for for ADP crl-15392 91 28 college college NOUN crl-15392 91 29 and and CCONJ crl-15392 91 30 university university NOUN crl-15392 91 31 librarians librarian VERB crl-15392 91 32 again again ADV crl-15392 91 33 when when SCONJ crl-15392 91 34 the the DET crl-15392 91 35 issue issue NOUN crl-15392 91 36 is be AUX crl-15392 91 37 who who PRON crl-15392 91 38 collaborates collaborate VERB crl-15392 91 39 with with ADP crl-15392 91 40 whom whom PRON crl-15392 91 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 91 42 table table NOUN crl-15392 91 43 4 4 NUM crl-15392 91 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 91 45 . . PUNCT crl-15392 92 1 for for ADP crl-15392 92 2 university university PROPN crl-15392 92 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 92 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 92 5 the the DET crl-15392 92 6 most most ADV crl-15392 92 7 common common ADJ crl-15392 92 8 partner partner NOUN crl-15392 92 9 is be AUX crl-15392 92 10 another another DET crl-15392 92 11 uni­ uni­ PROPN crl-15392 92 12 versity versity NOUN crl-15392 92 13 librarian librarian PROPN crl-15392 92 14 . . PUNCT crl-15392 93 1 of of ADP crl-15392 93 2 the the DET crl-15392 93 3 185 185 NUM crl-15392 93 4 authors author NOUN crl-15392 93 5 con­ con­ NOUN crl-15392 93 6 tributing tribute VERB crl-15392 93 7 the the DET crl-15392 93 8 133 133 NUM crl-15392 93 9 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 93 10 articles article NOUN crl-15392 93 11 in in ADP crl-15392 93 12 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 93 13 , , PUNCT crl-15392 93 14 124 124 NUM crl-15392 93 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 93 16 67 67 NUM crl-15392 93 17 % % NOUN crl-15392 93 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 93 19 were be AUX crl-15392 93 20 university university NOUN crl-15392 93 21 librar­ librar­ ADP crl-15392 93 22 ians ians PROPN crl-15392 93 23 , , PUNCT crl-15392 93 24 nineteen nineteen NUM crl-15392 93 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 93 26 10 10 NUM crl-15392 93 27 % % NOUN crl-15392 93 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 93 29 were be AUX crl-15392 93 30 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15392 93 31 , , PUNCT crl-15392 93 32 eighteen eighteen NUM crl-15392 93 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 93 34 10 10 NUM crl-15392 93 35 % % NOUN crl-15392 93 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 93 37 were be AUX crl-15392 93 38 library library NOUN crl-15392 93 39 science science NOUN crl-15392 93 40 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15392 93 41 , , PUNCT crl-15392 93 42 and and CCONJ crl-15392 93 43 twenty twenty NUM crl-15392 93 44 - - PUNCT crl-15392 93 45 four four NUM crl-15392 93 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 93 47 13 13 NUM crl-15392 93 48 % % NOUN crl-15392 93 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 94 1 were be AUX crl-15392 94 2 designated designate VERB crl-15392 94 3 as as ADP crl-15392 94 4 other other ADJ crl-15392 94 5 , , PUNCT crl-15392 94 6 a a DET crl-15392 94 7 catchall catchall NOUN crl-15392 94 8 for for ADP crl-15392 94 9 vendors vendor NOUN crl-15392 94 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 94 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 94 12 from from ADP crl-15392 94 13 junior junior ADJ crl-15392 94 14 colleges college NOUN crl-15392 94 15 or or CCONJ crl-15392 94 16 public public ADJ crl-15392 94 17 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 94 18 , , PUNCT crl-15392 94 19 and and CCONJ crl-15392 94 20 so so ADV crl-15392 94 21 on on ADV crl-15392 94 22 . . PUNCT crl-15392 95 1 the the DET crl-15392 95 2 pattern pattern NOUN crl-15392 95 3 persists persist VERB crl-15392 95 4 for for ADP crl-15392 95 5 jal jal PROPN crl-15392 95 6 . . PROPN crl-15392 96 1 of of ADP crl-15392 96 2 the the DET crl-15392 96 3 ninety ninety NUM crl-15392 96 4 - - PUNCT crl-15392 96 5 nine nine NUM crl-15392 96 6 authors author NOUN crl-15392 96 7 responsible responsible ADJ crl-15392 96 8 for for ADP crl-15392 96 9 sev­ sev­ PROPN crl-15392 96 10 enty enty PROPN crl-15392 96 11 - - PUNCT crl-15392 96 12 eight eight NUM crl-15392 96 13 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 96 14 articles article NOUN crl-15392 96 15 , , PUNCT crl-15392 96 16 seventythree seventythree NOUN crl-15392 96 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 96 18 74 74 NUM crl-15392 96 19 % % NOUN crl-15392 96 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 96 21 were be AUX crl-15392 96 22 university university NOUN crl-15392 96 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 96 24 , , PUNCT crl-15392 96 25 nine nine NUM crl-15392 96 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 96 27 9 9 NUM crl-15392 96 28 % % NOUN crl-15392 96 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 96 30 were be AUX crl-15392 96 31 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15392 96 32 , , PUNCT crl-15392 96 33 eight eight NUM crl-15392 96 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 96 35 8 8 NUM crl-15392 96 36 % % NOUN crl-15392 96 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 96 38 were be AUX crl-15392 96 39 library library NOUN crl-15392 96 40 science science NOUN crl-15392 96 41 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15392 96 42 , , PUNCT crl-15392 96 43 and and CCONJ crl-15392 96 44 nine nine NUM crl-15392 96 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 96 46 9 9 NUM crl-15392 96 47 % % NOUN crl-15392 96 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 96 49 were be AUX crl-15392 96 50 other other ADJ crl-15392 96 51 . . PUNCT crl-15392 97 1 college college NOUN crl-15392 97 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 97 3 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-15392 97 4 a a DET crl-15392 97 5 com­ com­ PROPN crl-15392 97 6 parable parable ADJ crl-15392 97 7 pattern pattern NOUN crl-15392 97 8 . . PUNCT crl-15392 98 1 the the DET crl-15392 98 2 eighteen eighteen NUM crl-15392 98 3 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 98 4 articles article NOUN crl-15392 98 5 they they PRON crl-15392 98 6 wrote write VERB crl-15392 98 7 for for ADP crl-15392 98 8 jal jal PROPN crl-15392 98 9 and and CCONJ crl-15392 98 10 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 98 11 had have VERB crl-15392 98 12 a a DET crl-15392 98 13 total total NOUN crl-15392 98 14 of of ADP crl-15392 98 15 forty forty NUM crl-15392 98 16 authors author NOUN crl-15392 98 17 , , PUNCT crl-15392 98 18 eighteen eighteen NUM crl-15392 98 19 college college NOUN crl-15392 98 20 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 98 21 and and CCONJ crl-15392 98 22 twenty twenty NUM crl-15392 98 23 - - PUNCT crl-15392 98 24 two two NUM crl-15392 98 25 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 98 26 partners partner NOUN crl-15392 98 27 . . PUNCT crl-15392 99 1 of of ADP crl-15392 99 2 the the DET crl-15392 99 3 twenty twenty NUM crl-15392 99 4 - - PUNCT crl-15392 99 5 two two NUM crl-15392 99 6 partners partner NOUN crl-15392 99 7 , , PUNCT crl-15392 99 8 eight eight NUM crl-15392 99 9 were be AUX crl-15392 99 10 university university NOUN crl-15392 99 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 99 12 , , PUNCT crl-15392 99 13 five five NUM crl-15392 99 14 were be AUX crl-15392 99 15 col­ col­ NOUN crl-15392 99 16 lege lege NOUN crl-15392 99 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 99 18 , , PUNCT crl-15392 99 19 six six NUM crl-15392 99 20 were be AUX crl-15392 99 21 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15392 99 22 , , PUNCT crl-15392 99 23 one one NUM crl-15392 99 24 was be AUX crl-15392 99 25 library library NOUN crl-15392 99 26 science science NOUN crl-15392 99 27 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15392 99 28 , , PUNCT crl-15392 99 29 and and CCONJ crl-15392 99 30 two two NUM crl-15392 99 31 were be AUX crl-15392 99 32 other other ADJ crl-15392 99 33 . . PUNCT crl-15392 100 1 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 100 2 articles article NOUN crl-15392 100 3 category category PROPN crl-15392 100 4 university university PROPN crl-15392 100 5 university university PROPN crl-15392 100 6 college college NOUN crl-15392 100 7 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15392 100 8 authors author NOUN crl-15392 100 9 authors author NOUN crl-15392 100 10 in in ADP crl-15392 100 11 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 100 12 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 100 13 jal jal PROPN crl-15392 100 14 and and CCONJ crl-15392 100 15 jal jal ADJ crl-15392 100 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 100 17 no./% no./% PROPN crl-15392 100 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 100 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 100 20 no./% no./% PROPN crl-15392 100 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 100 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 100 23 no./% no./% ADJ crl-15392 100 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 100 25 female female ADJ crl-15392 100 26 only only ADJ crl-15392 100 27 female female ADJ crl-15392 100 28 / / SYM crl-15392 100 29 male male NOUN crl-15392 100 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 100 31 females female NOUN crl-15392 100 32 listed list VERB crl-15392 100 33 first first ADJ crl-15392 100 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 100 35 female female ADJ crl-15392 100 36 / / SYM crl-15392 100 37 male male NOUN crl-15392 100 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 100 39 males male NOUN crl-15392 100 40 listed list VERB crl-15392 100 41 first first ADV crl-15392 100 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 100 43 male male ADJ crl-15392 100 44 only only ADJ crl-15392 100 45 total total ADJ crl-15392 100 46 articles article NOUN crl-15392 100 47 40/30 40/30 NUM crl-15392 100 48 % % NOUN crl-15392 100 49 36/27 36/27 NUM crl-15392 100 50 % % NOUN crl-15392 100 51 30/39 30/39 NUM crl-15392 100 52 % % NOUN crl-15392 100 53 12/15 12/15 NUM crl-15392 100 54 % % NOUN crl-15392 100 55 4/22 4/22 NUM crl-15392 100 56 % % NOUN crl-15392 100 57 6/33 6/33 NUM crl-15392 100 58 % % NOUN crl-15392 100 59 29/22 29/22 NUM crl-15392 100 60 % % NOUN crl-15392 100 61 14/18 14/18 NUM crl-15392 100 62 % % NOUN crl-15392 100 63 6/33 6/33 NUM crl-15392 100 64 % % NOUN crl-15392 100 65 28/21 28/21 NUM crl-15392 100 66 % % NOUN crl-15392 100 67 133 133 NUM crl-15392 100 68 22/28 22/28 NUM crl-15392 100 69 % % NOUN crl-15392 100 70 78 78 NUM crl-15392 100 71 2/11 2/11 NUM crl-15392 100 72 % % NOUN crl-15392 100 73 18 18 NUM crl-15392 100 74 the the DET crl-15392 100 75 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 100 76 process process NOUN crl-15392 100 77 despite despite SCONJ crl-15392 100 78 the the DET crl-15392 100 79 increase increase NOUN crl-15392 100 80 in in ADP crl-15392 100 81 coauthored coauthored ADJ crl-15392 100 82 ar­ ar­ ADJ crl-15392 100 83 ticles ticle NOUN crl-15392 100 84 , , PUNCT crl-15392 100 85 little little ADJ crl-15392 100 86 in in ADP crl-15392 100 87 the the DET crl-15392 100 88 lit­ lit­ NOUN crl-15392 100 89 erature erature NOUN crl-15392 100 90 advises advise VERB crl-15392 100 91 pro­ pro­ VERB crl-15392 100 92 spective spective ADJ crl-15392 100 93 coauthors coauthor NOUN crl-15392 100 94 on on ADP crl-15392 100 95 ways way NOUN crl-15392 100 96 to to PART crl-15392 100 97 work work VERB crl-15392 100 98 to­ to­ NOUN crl-15392 100 99 gether gether NOUN crl-15392 100 100 successfully successfully ADV crl-15392 100 101 . . PUNCT crl-15392 101 1 the the DET crl-15392 101 2 hard hard ADJ crl-15392 101 3 sciences science NOUN crl-15392 101 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 101 5 where where SCONJ crl-15392 101 6 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15392 101 7 employed employ VERB crl-15392 101 8 collabo­ collabo­ ADJ crl-15392 101 9 rative rative ADJ crl-15392 101 10 techniques technique NOUN crl-15392 101 11 early early ADV crl-15392 101 12 on on ADV crl-15392 101 13 , , PUNCT crl-15392 101 14 have have VERB crl-15392 101 15 ad­ ad­ NOUN crl-15392 101 16 http http NOUN crl-15392 101 17 : : PUNCT crl-15392 101 18 science.43 science.43 PROPN crl-15392 101 19 http http PROPN crl-15392 101 20 : : PUNCT crl-15392 101 21 librarians.42 librarians.42 NOUN crl-15392 101 22 http http NOUN crl-15392 101 23 : : PUNCT crl-15392 101 24 collaboration.41 collaboration.41 PROPN crl-15392 101 25 416 416 NUM crl-15392 101 26 college college PROPN crl-15392 101 27 & & CCONJ crl-15392 101 28 research research PROPN crl-15392 101 29 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 101 30 september september PROPN crl-15392 101 31 2000 2000 NUM crl-15392 101 32 dressed dress VERB crl-15392 101 33 one one NUM crl-15392 101 34 aspect aspect NOUN crl-15392 101 35 of of ADP crl-15392 101 36 the the DET crl-15392 101 37 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 101 38 process process NOUN crl-15392 101 39 in in ADP crl-15392 101 40 detail detail NOUN crl-15392 101 41 — — PUNCT crl-15392 101 42 determining determine VERB crl-15392 101 43 credit credit NOUN crl-15392 101 44 fairly fairly ADV crl-15392 101 45 , , PUNCT crl-15392 101 46 a a DET crl-15392 101 47 particularly particularly ADV crl-15392 101 48 difficult difficult ADJ crl-15392 101 49 problem problem NOUN crl-15392 101 50 when when SCONJ crl-15392 101 51 the the DET crl-15392 101 52 number number NOUN crl-15392 101 53 of of ADP crl-15392 101 54 collaborators collaborator NOUN crl-15392 101 55 is be AUX crl-15392 101 56 large.44 large.44 NOUN crl-15392 101 57 what what PRON crl-15392 101 58 prerequi­ prerequi­ NOUN crl-15392 101 59 sites site NOUN crl-15392 101 60 should should AUX crl-15392 101 61 aca­ aca­ VERB crl-15392 101 62 demic demic ADJ crl-15392 101 63 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15392 101 64 con­ con­ NOUN crl-15392 101 65 sider sider NOUN crl-15392 101 66 before before SCONJ crl-15392 101 67 they they PRON crl-15392 101 68 de­ de­ AUX crl-15392 101 69 cide cide VERB crl-15392 101 70 to to PART crl-15392 101 71 collaborate collaborate VERB crl-15392 101 72 ? ? PUNCT crl-15392 102 1 table table NOUN crl-15392 102 2 4 4 NUM crl-15392 102 3 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 102 4 partners partner NOUN crl-15392 102 5 : : PUNCT crl-15392 102 6 who who PRON crl-15392 102 7 collaborates collaborate VERB crl-15392 102 8 with with ADP crl-15392 102 9 whom whom PRON crl-15392 102 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-15392 103 1 college college NOUN crl-15392 103 2 librarians librarian VERB crl-15392 103 3 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 103 4 jal jal PROPN crl-15392 103 5 in in ADP crl-15392 103 6 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 103 7 category category NOUN crl-15392 103 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 103 9 no no NOUN crl-15392 103 10 . . PUNCT crl-15392 103 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 104 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 104 2 no no INTJ crl-15392 104 3 . . PUNCT crl-15392 104 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 105 1 and and CCONJ crl-15392 105 2 jal jal PROPN crl-15392 105 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 105 4 no no PROPN crl-15392 105 5 . . PUNCT crl-15392 105 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 106 1 university university NOUN crl-15392 106 2 librarians librarian VERB crl-15392 106 3 124 124 NUM crl-15392 106 4 73 73 NUM crl-15392 106 5 8 8 NUM crl-15392 106 6 college college NOUN crl-15392 106 7 librarians librarian VERB crl-15392 106 8 23 23 NUM crl-15392 106 9 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15392 106 10 19 19 NUM crl-15392 106 11 9 9 NUM crl-15392 106 12 6 6 NUM crl-15392 106 13 library library NOUN crl-15392 106 14 science science NOUN crl-15392 106 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15392 106 16 18 18 NUM crl-15392 106 17 8 8 NUM crl-15392 106 18 1 1 NUM crl-15392 106 19 other other ADJ crl-15392 106 20 24 24 NUM crl-15392 106 21 9 9 NUM crl-15392 106 22 2 2 NUM crl-15392 106 23 total total NOUN crl-15392 106 24 no no NOUN crl-15392 106 25 . . NOUN crl-15392 106 26 of of ADP crl-15392 106 27 authors author NOUN crl-15392 106 28 185 185 NUM crl-15392 106 29 99 99 NUM crl-15392 106 30 40 40 NUM crl-15392 106 31 first first ADJ crl-15392 106 32 , , PUNCT crl-15392 106 33 they they PRON crl-15392 106 34 should should AUX crl-15392 106 35 select select VERB crl-15392 106 36 coauthors coauthor NOUN crl-15392 106 37 care­ care­ VERB crl-15392 106 38 fully fully ADV crl-15392 106 39 . . PUNCT crl-15392 107 1 fox fox NOUN crl-15392 107 2 and and CCONJ crl-15392 107 3 faver faver NOUN crl-15392 107 4 identify identify VERB crl-15392 107 5 the the DET crl-15392 107 6 single single ADJ crl-15392 107 7 , , PUNCT crl-15392 107 8 most most ADV crl-15392 107 9 important important ADJ crl-15392 107 10 step step NOUN crl-15392 107 11 in in ADP crl-15392 107 12 successful successful ADJ crl-15392 107 13 collabo­ collabo­ ADJ crl-15392 107 14 ration ration NOUN crl-15392 107 15 as as ADP crl-15392 107 16 choosing choose VERB crl-15392 107 17 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 107 18 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 107 19 partner(s partner(s NOUN crl-15392 107 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 107 21 wisely wisely ADV crl-15392 107 22 . . PUNCT crl-15392 108 1 ”45 ”45 INTJ crl-15392 108 2 they they PRON crl-15392 108 3 point point VERB crl-15392 108 4 out out ADP crl-15392 108 5 that that SCONJ crl-15392 108 6 picking pick VERB crl-15392 108 7 col­ col­ NOUN crl-15392 108 8 laborators laborator NOUN crl-15392 108 9 involves involve VERB crl-15392 108 10 assessing assess VERB crl-15392 108 11 both both CCONJ crl-15392 108 12 personal personal ADJ crl-15392 108 13 and and CCONJ crl-15392 108 14 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-15392 108 15 factors factor NOUN crl-15392 108 16 . . PUNCT crl-15392 109 1 under under ADP crl-15392 109 2 personal personal ADJ crl-15392 109 3 factors factor NOUN crl-15392 109 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 109 5 they they PRON crl-15392 109 6 mention mention VERB crl-15392 109 7 a a DET crl-15392 109 8 need need NOUN crl-15392 109 9 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 109 10 to to PART crl-15392 109 11 assess assess VERB crl-15392 109 12 the the DET crl-15392 109 13 primacy primacy NOUN crl-15392 109 14 of of ADP crl-15392 109 15 work work NOUN crl-15392 109 16 for for ADP crl-15392 109 17 each each PRON crl-15392 109 18 . . PUNCT crl-15392 110 1 ”46 ”46 INTJ crl-15392 110 2 in in ADP crl-15392 110 3 other other ADJ crl-15392 110 4 words word NOUN crl-15392 110 5 , , PUNCT crl-15392 110 6 partners partner NOUN crl-15392 110 7 must must AUX crl-15392 110 8 have have VERB crl-15392 110 9 a a DET crl-15392 110 10 deep deep ADJ crl-15392 110 11 interest interest NOUN crl-15392 110 12 in in ADP crl-15392 110 13 the the DET crl-15392 110 14 topic topic NOUN crl-15392 110 15 to to PART crl-15392 110 16 be be AUX crl-15392 110 17 researched research VERB crl-15392 110 18 and and CCONJ crl-15392 110 19 a a DET crl-15392 110 20 commitment commitment NOUN crl-15392 110 21 to to PART crl-15392 110 22 fulfill fulfill VERB crl-15392 110 23 their their PRON crl-15392 110 24 share share NOUN crl-15392 110 25 of of ADP crl-15392 110 26 the the DET crl-15392 110 27 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-15392 110 28 , , PUNCT crl-15392 110 29 in in ADP crl-15392 110 30 addition addition NOUN crl-15392 110 31 to to ADP crl-15392 110 32 compatible compatible ADJ crl-15392 110 33 work work NOUN crl-15392 110 34 habits habit NOUN crl-15392 110 35 . . PUNCT crl-15392 111 1 col­ col­ NOUN crl-15392 111 2 laborators laborator NOUN crl-15392 111 3 also also ADV crl-15392 111 4 must must AUX crl-15392 111 5 have have VERB crl-15392 111 6 the the DET crl-15392 111 7 subject subject ADJ crl-15392 111 8 ex­ ex­ NOUN crl-15392 111 9 pertise pertise NOUN crl-15392 111 10 and and CCONJ crl-15392 111 11 skills skill NOUN crl-15392 111 12 needed need VERB crl-15392 111 13 for for ADP crl-15392 111 14 the the DET crl-15392 111 15 project project NOUN crl-15392 111 16 , , PUNCT crl-15392 111 17 which which PRON crl-15392 111 18 , , PUNCT crl-15392 111 19 in in ADP crl-15392 111 20 many many ADJ crl-15392 111 21 cases case NOUN crl-15392 111 22 , , PUNCT crl-15392 111 23 should should AUX crl-15392 111 24 complement complement VERB crl-15392 111 25 rather rather ADV crl-15392 111 26 than than ADP crl-15392 111 27 duplicate duplicate VERB crl-15392 111 28 those those PRON crl-15392 111 29 of of ADP crl-15392 111 30 the the DET crl-15392 111 31 others other NOUN crl-15392 111 32 . . PUNCT crl-15392 112 1 second second ADV crl-15392 112 2 , , PUNCT crl-15392 112 3 collaborators collaborator NOUN crl-15392 112 4 should should AUX crl-15392 112 5 make make VERB crl-15392 112 6 their their PRON crl-15392 112 7 expectations expectation NOUN crl-15392 112 8 clear clear ADJ crl-15392 112 9 to to ADP crl-15392 112 10 one one NUM crl-15392 112 11 another another DET crl-15392 112 12 from from ADP crl-15392 112 13 the the DET crl-15392 112 14 start start NOUN crl-15392 112 15 . . PUNCT crl-15392 113 1 joy joy PROPN crl-15392 113 2 thomas thomas PROPN crl-15392 113 3 recommended recommend VERB crl-15392 113 4 devising devise VERB crl-15392 113 5 an an DET crl-15392 113 6 unambiguous unambiguous ADJ crl-15392 113 7 work work NOUN crl-15392 113 8 plan plan NOUN crl-15392 113 9 , , PUNCT crl-15392 113 10 and and CCONJ crl-15392 113 11 susan susan PROPN crl-15392 113 12 l. l. PROPN crl-15392 113 13 boykoff boykoff PROPN crl-15392 113 14 suggested suggest VERB crl-15392 113 15 creating create VERB crl-15392 113 16 a a DET crl-15392 113 17 coauthorship coauthorship NOUN crl-15392 113 18 agreement agreement NOUN crl-15392 113 19 that that PRON crl-15392 113 20 details detail NOUN crl-15392 113 21 who who PRON crl-15392 113 22 does do VERB crl-15392 113 23 the the DET crl-15392 113 24 abstract abstract ADJ crl-15392 113 25 , , PUNCT crl-15392 113 26 sends send VERB crl-15392 113 27 the the DET crl-15392 113 28 query query NOUN crl-15392 113 29 letter letter NOUN crl-15392 113 30 , , PUNCT crl-15392 113 31 does do VERB crl-15392 113 32 the the DET crl-15392 113 33 first first ADJ crl-15392 113 34 and and CCONJ crl-15392 113 35 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-15392 113 36 drafts draft NOUN crl-15392 113 37 , , PUNCT crl-15392 113 38 and and CCONJ crl-15392 113 39 prepares prepare VERB crl-15392 113 40 the the DET crl-15392 113 41 tables.47 tables.47 NOUN crl-15392 113 42 , , PUNCT crl-15392 113 43 48 48 NUM crl-15392 113 44 although although SCONJ crl-15392 113 45 a a DET crl-15392 113 46 writ­ writ­ NOUN crl-15392 113 47 ten ten NUM crl-15392 113 48 document document NOUN crl-15392 113 49 is be AUX crl-15392 113 50 no no DET crl-15392 113 51 guarantee guarantee NOUN crl-15392 113 52 of of ADP crl-15392 113 53 success success NOUN crl-15392 113 54 , , PUNCT crl-15392 113 55 and and CCONJ crl-15392 113 56 may may AUX crl-15392 113 57 indeed indeed ADV crl-15392 113 58 deter deter VERB crl-15392 113 59 some some PRON crl-15392 113 60 from from ADP crl-15392 113 61 enter­ enter­ X crl-15392 113 62 ing ing NOUN crl-15392 113 63 into into ADP crl-15392 113 64 such such ADJ crl-15392 113 65 arrangements arrangement NOUN crl-15392 113 66 , , PUNCT crl-15392 113 67 collaborators collaborator NOUN crl-15392 113 68 must must AUX crl-15392 113 69 make make VERB crl-15392 113 70 some some DET crl-15392 113 71 decisions decision NOUN crl-15392 113 72 before before SCONJ crl-15392 113 73 work work NOUN crl-15392 113 74 begins begin VERB crl-15392 113 75 . . PUNCT crl-15392 114 1 they they PRON crl-15392 114 2 must must AUX crl-15392 114 3 determine determine VERB crl-15392 114 4 together together ADV crl-15392 114 5 what what PRON crl-15392 114 6 they they PRON crl-15392 114 7 are be AUX crl-15392 114 8 going go VERB crl-15392 114 9 to to PART crl-15392 114 10 do do VERB crl-15392 114 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 114 12 the the DET crl-15392 114 13 focus focus NOUN crl-15392 114 14 of of ADP crl-15392 114 15 project project NOUN crl-15392 114 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 114 17 , , PUNCT crl-15392 114 18 who who PRON crl-15392 114 19 is be AUX crl-15392 114 20 going go VERB crl-15392 114 21 to to PART crl-15392 114 22 do do VERB crl-15392 114 23 what what PRON crl-15392 114 24 tasks task NOUN crl-15392 114 25 , , PUNCT crl-15392 114 26 what what PRON crl-15392 114 27 the the DET crl-15392 114 28 time time NOUN crl-15392 114 29 line line NOUN crl-15392 114 30 is be AUX crl-15392 114 31 going go VERB crl-15392 114 32 to to PART crl-15392 114 33 be be AUX crl-15392 114 34 , , PUNCT crl-15392 114 35 to to PART crl-15392 114 36 whom whom PRON crl-15392 114 37 they they PRON crl-15392 114 38 are be AUX crl-15392 114 39 going go VERB crl-15392 114 40 to to PART crl-15392 114 41 send send VERB crl-15392 114 42 the the DET crl-15392 114 43 completed complete VERB crl-15392 114 44 pa­ pa­ NOUN crl-15392 114 45 per per ADP crl-15392 114 46 for for ADP crl-15392 114 47 publication publication NOUN crl-15392 114 48 , , PUNCT crl-15392 114 49 and and CCONJ crl-15392 114 50 how how SCONJ crl-15392 114 51 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 114 52 credit credit NOUN crl-15392 114 53 is be AUX crl-15392 114 54 to to PART crl-15392 114 55 be be AUX crl-15392 114 56 acknowledged acknowledge VERB crl-15392 114 57 . . PUNCT crl-15392 115 1 agreeing agree VERB crl-15392 115 2 in in ADP crl-15392 115 3 advance advance NOUN crl-15392 115 4 about about ADP crl-15392 115 5 what what PRON crl-15392 115 6 software software NOUN crl-15392 115 7 pro­ pro­ NOUN crl-15392 115 8 grams gram NOUN crl-15392 115 9 , , PUNCT crl-15392 115 10 e e NOUN crl-15392 115 11 - - NOUN crl-15392 115 12 mail mail NOUN crl-15392 115 13 systems system NOUN crl-15392 115 14 , , PUNCT crl-15392 115 15 and and CCONJ crl-15392 115 16 manuscript manuscript NOUN crl-15392 115 17 revision revision NOUN crl-15392 115 18 techniques technique NOUN crl-15392 115 19 will will AUX crl-15392 115 20 be be AUX crl-15392 115 21 used use VERB crl-15392 115 22 also also ADV crl-15392 115 23 does do VERB crl-15392 115 24 much much ADJ crl-15392 115 25 to to PART crl-15392 115 26 prevent prevent VERB crl-15392 115 27 misunderstandings misunderstanding NOUN crl-15392 115 28 . . PUNCT crl-15392 116 1 of of ADP crl-15392 116 2 course course NOUN crl-15392 116 3 , , PUNCT crl-15392 116 4 some some DET crl-15392 116 5 aspects aspect NOUN crl-15392 116 6 of of ADP crl-15392 116 7 the the DET crl-15392 116 8 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 116 9 experience experience NOUN crl-15392 116 10 will will AUX crl-15392 116 11 have have VERB crl-15392 116 12 to to PART crl-15392 116 13 be be AUX crl-15392 116 14 negotiated negotiate VERB crl-15392 116 15 later later ADV crl-15392 116 16 on on ADV crl-15392 116 17 , , PUNCT crl-15392 116 18 so so CCONJ crl-15392 116 19 there there PRON crl-15392 116 20 must must AUX crl-15392 116 21 be be AUX crl-15392 116 22 enough enough ADJ crl-15392 116 23 leeway leeway NOUN crl-15392 116 24 to to PART crl-15392 116 25 add add VERB crl-15392 116 26 new new ADJ crl-15392 116 27 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-15392 116 28 , , PUNCT crl-15392 116 29 with with ADP crl-15392 116 30 a a DET crl-15392 116 31 result­ result­ PROPN crl-15392 116 32 ant ant ADJ crl-15392 116 33 change change NOUN crl-15392 116 34 in in ADP crl-15392 116 35 assigning assign VERB crl-15392 116 36 publication publication NOUN crl-15392 116 37 credit credit NOUN crl-15392 116 38 . . PUNCT crl-15392 117 1 third third ADJ crl-15392 117 2 , , PUNCT crl-15392 117 3 collaborators collaborator NOUN crl-15392 117 4 should should AUX crl-15392 117 5 recognize recognize VERB crl-15392 117 6 that that SCONJ crl-15392 117 7 the the DET crl-15392 117 8 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 117 9 process process NOUN crl-15392 117 10 requires require VERB crl-15392 117 11 cer­ cer­ NOUN crl-15392 117 12 tain tain NOUN crl-15392 117 13 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-15392 117 14 from from ADP crl-15392 117 15 those those PRON crl-15392 117 16 who who PRON crl-15392 117 17 enter enter VERB crl-15392 117 18 into into ADP crl-15392 117 19 it it PRON crl-15392 117 20 . . PUNCT crl-15392 118 1 fox fox NOUN crl-15392 118 2 and and CCONJ crl-15392 118 3 faver faver NOUN crl-15392 118 4 noted note VERB crl-15392 118 5 that that SCONJ crl-15392 118 6 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 118 7 in in ADP crl-15392 118 8 a a DET crl-15392 118 9 collabo­ collabo­ ADJ crl-15392 118 10 rative rative ADJ crl-15392 118 11 project project NOUN crl-15392 118 12 , , PUNCT crl-15392 118 13 the the DET crl-15392 118 14 primary primary ADJ crl-15392 118 15 principle principle NOUN crl-15392 118 16 of of ADP crl-15392 118 17 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 118 18 always always ADV crl-15392 118 19 requires require VERB crl-15392 118 20 enormous enormous ADJ crl-15392 118 21 give give NOUN crl-15392 118 22 and and CCONJ crl-15392 118 23 take take VERB crl-15392 118 24 : : PUNCT crl-15392 118 25 partners partner NOUN crl-15392 118 26 who who PRON crl-15392 118 27 are be AUX crl-15392 118 28 willing willing ADJ crl-15392 118 29 to to PART crl-15392 118 30 give give VERB crl-15392 118 31 up up ADP crl-15392 118 32 some some DET crl-15392 118 33 control control NOUN crl-15392 118 34 over over ADP crl-15392 118 35 the the DET crl-15392 118 36 product product NOUN crl-15392 118 37 of of ADP crl-15392 118 38 their their PRON crl-15392 118 39 labors labor NOUN crl-15392 118 40 and and CCONJ crl-15392 118 41 flexible flexible ADJ crl-15392 118 42 enough enough ADV crl-15392 118 43 to to PART crl-15392 118 44 adjust adjust VERB crl-15392 118 45 to to ADP crl-15392 118 46 the the DET crl-15392 118 47 needs need NOUN crl-15392 118 48 of of ADP crl-15392 118 49 their their PRON crl-15392 118 50 coauthors coauthor NOUN crl-15392 118 51 . . PUNCT crl-15392 119 1 scheduling scheduling NOUN crl-15392 119 2 is be AUX crl-15392 119 3 co co NOUN crl-15392 119 4 - - NOUN crl-15392 119 5 operation operation NOUN crl-15392 119 6 … … PUNCT crl-15392 119 7 .”49 .”49 PUNCT crl-15392 120 1 they they PRON crl-15392 120 2 also also ADV crl-15392 120 3 noted note VERB crl-15392 120 4 that that SCONJ crl-15392 120 5 certain certain ADJ crl-15392 120 6 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15392 120 7 are be AUX crl-15392 120 8 essen­ essen­ ADJ crl-15392 120 9 tial tial NOUN crl-15392 120 10 for for ADP crl-15392 120 11 success success NOUN crl-15392 120 12 , , PUNCT crl-15392 120 13 including include VERB crl-15392 120 14 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 120 15 communication communication NOUN crl-15392 120 16 , , PUNCT crl-15392 120 17 honesty honesty NOUN crl-15392 120 18 , , PUNCT crl-15392 120 19 trust trust NOUN crl-15392 120 20 , , PUNCT crl-15392 120 21 and and CCONJ crl-15392 120 22 an an DET crl-15392 120 23 absence absence NOUN crl-15392 120 24 of of ADP crl-15392 120 25 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-15392 120 26 bluff­ bluff­ NOUN crl-15392 120 27 ing ing NOUN crl-15392 120 28 . . PUNCT crl-15392 120 29 ’”50 ’”50 X crl-15392 121 1 collaborators collaborator NOUN crl-15392 121 2 should should AUX crl-15392 121 3 add add VERB crl-15392 121 4 a a DET crl-15392 121 5 good good ADJ crl-15392 121 6 measure measure NOUN crl-15392 121 7 of of ADP crl-15392 121 8 patience patience NOUN crl-15392 121 9 and and CCONJ crl-15392 121 10 tolerance tolerance NOUN crl-15392 121 11 to to ADP crl-15392 121 12 this this DET crl-15392 121 13 list list NOUN crl-15392 121 14 . . PUNCT crl-15392 122 1 working work VERB crl-15392 122 2 together together ADV crl-15392 122 3 is be AUX crl-15392 122 4 likely likely ADJ crl-15392 122 5 to to PART crl-15392 122 6 take take VERB crl-15392 122 7 more more ADJ crl-15392 122 8 time time NOUN crl-15392 122 9 , , PUNCT crl-15392 122 10 not not PART crl-15392 122 11 less less ADJ crl-15392 122 12 . . PUNCT crl-15392 123 1 coauthors coauthor NOUN crl-15392 123 2 must must AUX crl-15392 123 3 consult consult VERB crl-15392 123 4 fre­ fre­ PROPN crl-15392 123 5 quently quently ADV crl-15392 123 6 throughout throughout ADP crl-15392 123 7 their their PRON crl-15392 123 8 project project NOUN crl-15392 123 9 and and CCONJ crl-15392 123 10 spend spend VERB crl-15392 123 11 extra extra ADJ crl-15392 123 12 time time NOUN crl-15392 123 13 working work VERB crl-15392 123 14 out out ADP crl-15392 123 15 differences difference NOUN crl-15392 123 16 of of ADP crl-15392 123 17 opin­ opin­ ADJ crl-15392 123 18 ion ion NOUN crl-15392 123 19 or or CCONJ crl-15392 123 20 approach approach NOUN crl-15392 123 21 . . PUNCT crl-15392 124 1 long long ADJ crl-15392 124 2 - - PUNCT crl-15392 124 3 distance distance NOUN crl-15392 124 4 collabora­ collabora­ NOUN crl-15392 124 5 tion tion NOUN crl-15392 124 6 is be AUX crl-15392 124 7 even even ADV crl-15392 124 8 more more ADV crl-15392 124 9 difficult difficult ADJ crl-15392 124 10 because because SCONJ crl-15392 124 11 many many ADJ crl-15392 124 12 aspects aspect NOUN crl-15392 124 13 of of ADP crl-15392 124 14 the the DET crl-15392 124 15 process process NOUN crl-15392 124 16 are be AUX crl-15392 124 17 done do VERB crl-15392 124 18 more more ADJ crl-15392 124 19 eas­ eas­ NOUN crl-15392 124 20 ily ily ADV crl-15392 124 21 in in ADP crl-15392 124 22 person person NOUN crl-15392 124 23 rather rather ADV crl-15392 124 24 than than ADP crl-15392 124 25 at at ADP crl-15392 124 26 a a DET crl-15392 124 27 distance distance NOUN crl-15392 124 28 — — PUNCT crl-15392 124 29 for for ADP crl-15392 124 30 example example NOUN crl-15392 124 31 , , PUNCT crl-15392 124 32 providing provide VERB crl-15392 124 33 criticism criticism NOUN crl-15392 124 34 to to ADP crl-15392 124 35 and and CCONJ crl-15392 124 36 receiv­ receiv­ AUX crl-15392 124 37 ing e VERB crl-15392 124 38 it it PRON crl-15392 124 39 from from ADP crl-15392 124 40 others other NOUN crl-15392 124 41 . . PUNCT crl-15392 125 1 the the DET crl-15392 125 2 ability ability NOUN crl-15392 125 3 to to PART crl-15392 125 4 e e VERB crl-15392 125 5 - - NOUN crl-15392 125 6 mail mail NOUN crl-15392 125 7 at­ at­ NOUN crl-15392 125 8 tachments tachment NOUN crl-15392 125 9 and and CCONJ crl-15392 125 10 fax fax NOUN crl-15392 125 11 materials material NOUN crl-15392 125 12 back back ADV crl-15392 125 13 and and CCONJ crl-15392 125 14 forth forth ADV crl-15392 125 15 http http NOUN crl-15392 125 16 : : PUNCT crl-15392 125 17 tables.47 tables.47 ADJ crl-15392 125 18 http http NOUN crl-15392 125 19 : : PUNCT crl-15392 125 20 large.44 large.44 NOUN crl-15392 125 21 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 125 22 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 125 23 in in ADP crl-15392 125 24 the the DET crl-15392 125 25 journal journal NOUN crl-15392 125 26 literature literature PROPN crl-15392 125 27 417 417 NUM crl-15392 125 28 greatly greatly ADV crl-15392 125 29 facilitates facilitate VERB crl-15392 125 30 such such ADJ crl-15392 125 31 feedback feedback NOUN crl-15392 125 32 , , PUNCT crl-15392 125 33 but but CCONJ crl-15392 125 34 the the DET crl-15392 125 35 nuances nuance NOUN crl-15392 125 36 of of ADP crl-15392 125 37 face face NOUN crl-15392 125 38 - - PUNCT crl-15392 125 39 to to ADP crl-15392 125 40 - - PUNCT crl-15392 125 41 face face NOUN crl-15392 125 42 communication communication NOUN crl-15392 125 43 are be AUX crl-15392 125 44 lost lose VERB crl-15392 125 45 in in ADP crl-15392 125 46 the the DET crl-15392 125 47 transmission transmission NOUN crl-15392 125 48 . . PUNCT crl-15392 126 1 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 126 2 al­ al­ PROPN crl-15392 126 3 ways way NOUN crl-15392 126 4 requires require VERB crl-15392 126 5 enormous enormous ADJ crl-15392 126 6 give give NOUN crl-15392 126 7 and and CCONJ crl-15392 126 8 take take VERB crl-15392 126 9 : : PUNCT crl-15392 126 10 partners partner NOUN crl-15392 126 11 who who PRON crl-15392 126 12 are be AUX crl-15392 126 13 willing willing ADJ crl-15392 126 14 to to PART crl-15392 126 15 give give VERB crl-15392 126 16 up up ADP crl-15392 126 17 some some DET crl-15392 126 18 control control NOUN crl-15392 126 19 over over ADP crl-15392 126 20 the the DET crl-15392 126 21 product product NOUN crl-15392 126 22 of of ADP crl-15392 126 23 their their PRON crl-15392 126 24 labors labor NOUN crl-15392 126 25 and and CCONJ crl-15392 126 26 flexible flexible ADJ crl-15392 126 27 enough enough ADV crl-15392 126 28 to to PART crl-15392 126 29 adjust adjust VERB crl-15392 126 30 to to ADP crl-15392 126 31 the the DET crl-15392 126 32 needs need NOUN crl-15392 126 33 of of ADP crl-15392 126 34 their their PRON crl-15392 126 35 coauthors coauthor NOUN crl-15392 126 36 . . PUNCT crl-15392 127 1 in in ADP crl-15392 127 2 the the DET crl-15392 127 3 long long ADJ crl-15392 127 4 run run NOUN crl-15392 127 5 , , PUNCT crl-15392 127 6 the the DET crl-15392 127 7 col­ col­ NOUN crl-15392 127 8 laborators laborator NOUN crl-15392 127 9 ’ ’ PART crl-15392 127 10 individual individual ADJ crl-15392 127 11 efforts effort NOUN crl-15392 127 12 must must AUX crl-15392 127 13 be be AUX crl-15392 127 14 merged merge VERB crl-15392 127 15 into into ADP crl-15392 127 16 a a DET crl-15392 127 17 seamless seamless ADJ crl-15392 127 18 paper paper NOUN crl-15392 127 19 that that PRON crl-15392 127 20 commu­ commu­ VERB crl-15392 127 21 nicates nicate VERB crl-15392 127 22 in in ADP crl-15392 127 23 one one NUM crl-15392 127 24 consistent consistent ADJ crl-15392 127 25 style style NOUN crl-15392 127 26 and and CCONJ crl-15392 127 27 voice voice NOUN crl-15392 127 28 . . PUNCT crl-15392 128 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-15392 128 2 as as SCONJ crl-15392 128 3 evidenced evidence VERB crl-15392 128 4 in in ADP crl-15392 128 5 the the DET crl-15392 128 6 sciences science NOUN crl-15392 128 7 and and CCONJ crl-15392 128 8 social social ADJ crl-15392 128 9 sciences science NOUN crl-15392 128 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 128 11 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 128 12 encourages encourage VERB crl-15392 128 13 author author NOUN crl-15392 128 14 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15392 128 15 and and CCONJ crl-15392 128 16 enhances enhance NOUN crl-15392 128 17 article article NOUN crl-15392 128 18 quality quality NOUN crl-15392 128 19 . . PUNCT crl-15392 129 1 as as SCONJ crl-15392 129 2 research research NOUN crl-15392 129 3 becomes become VERB crl-15392 129 4 more more ADV crl-15392 129 5 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-15392 129 6 , , PUNCT crl-15392 129 7 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 129 8 increases increase NOUN crl-15392 129 9 . . PUNCT crl-15392 130 1 patel patel PROPN crl-15392 130 2 referred refer VERB crl-15392 130 3 to to ADP crl-15392 130 4 the the DET crl-15392 130 5 increase increase NOUN crl-15392 130 6 in in ADP crl-15392 130 7 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 130 8 as as ADP crl-15392 130 9 part part NOUN crl-15392 130 10 of of ADP crl-15392 130 11 a a DET crl-15392 130 12 process process NOUN crl-15392 130 13 following follow VERB crl-15392 130 14 specialization specialization NOUN crl-15392 130 15 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 130 16 in in ADP crl-15392 130 17 which which PRON crl-15392 130 18 a a DET crl-15392 130 19 discipline discipline NOUN crl-15392 130 20 is be AUX crl-15392 130 21 reintegrated reintegrate VERB crl-15392 130 22 at at ADP crl-15392 130 23 a a DET crl-15392 130 24 higher high ADJ crl-15392 130 25 level level NOUN crl-15392 130 26 . . PUNCT crl-15392 131 1 ”51 ”51 NOUN crl-15392 131 2 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 131 3 offers offer VERB crl-15392 131 4 aca­ aca­ PROPN crl-15392 131 5 demic demic PROPN crl-15392 131 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 131 7 an an DET crl-15392 131 8 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-15392 131 9 to to PART crl-15392 131 10 par­ par­ VERB crl-15392 131 11 ticipate ticipate VERB crl-15392 131 12 in in ADP crl-15392 131 13 this this DET crl-15392 131 14 higher high ADJ crl-15392 131 15 level level NOUN crl-15392 131 16 . . PUNCT crl-15392 132 1 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 132 2 brings bring VERB crl-15392 132 3 other other ADJ crl-15392 132 4 benefits benefit NOUN crl-15392 132 5 as as ADV crl-15392 132 6 well well ADV crl-15392 132 7 , , PUNCT crl-15392 132 8 not not PART crl-15392 132 9 the the DET crl-15392 132 10 least least ADJ crl-15392 132 11 of of ADP crl-15392 132 12 which which PRON crl-15392 132 13 is be AUX crl-15392 132 14 alleviating alleviate VERB crl-15392 132 15 the the DET crl-15392 132 16 professional professional ADJ crl-15392 132 17 isolation isolation NOUN crl-15392 132 18 described describe VERB crl-15392 132 19 by by ADP crl-15392 132 20 fox fox NOUN crl-15392 132 21 and and CCONJ crl-15392 132 22 favor favor VERB crl-15392 132 23 in in ADP crl-15392 132 24 their their PRON crl-15392 132 25 summative summative ADJ crl-15392 132 26 piece piece NOUN crl-15392 132 27 on on ADP crl-15392 132 28 the the DET crl-15392 132 29 benefits benefit NOUN crl-15392 132 30 and and CCONJ crl-15392 132 31 drawbacks drawback NOUN crl-15392 132 32 of of ADP crl-15392 132 33 collabo­ collabo­ ADJ crl-15392 132 34 ration.52 ration.52 NOUN crl-15392 132 35 given give VERB crl-15392 132 36 the the DET crl-15392 132 37 time time NOUN crl-15392 132 38 research research NOUN crl-15392 132 39 requires require VERB crl-15392 132 40 , , PUNCT crl-15392 132 41 the the DET crl-15392 132 42 increased increase VERB crl-15392 132 43 likelihood likelihood NOUN crl-15392 132 44 of of ADP crl-15392 132 45 publication publication NOUN crl-15392 132 46 for for ADP crl-15392 132 47 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 132 48 articles article NOUN crl-15392 132 49 , , PUNCT crl-15392 132 50 and and CCONJ crl-15392 132 51 the the DET crl-15392 132 52 evolving evolve VERB crl-15392 132 53 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 132 54 focus focus NOUN crl-15392 132 55 in in ADP crl-15392 132 56 all all DET crl-15392 132 57 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15392 132 58 , , PUNCT crl-15392 132 59 partnering partnering NOUN crl-15392 132 60 provides provide VERB crl-15392 132 61 increased increase VERB crl-15392 132 62 opportu­ opportu­ DET crl-15392 132 63 nity nity NOUN crl-15392 132 64 for for ADP crl-15392 132 65 contributing contribute VERB crl-15392 132 66 to to ADP crl-15392 132 67 the the DET crl-15392 132 68 professional professional ADJ crl-15392 132 69 literature.53 literature.53 NOUN crl-15392 132 70 specifically specifically ADV crl-15392 132 71 for for ADP crl-15392 132 72 college college NOUN crl-15392 132 73 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 132 74 , , PUNCT crl-15392 132 75 who who PRON crl-15392 132 76 publish publish VERB crl-15392 132 77 proportionately proportionately ADV crl-15392 132 78 less less ADJ crl-15392 132 79 than than ADP crl-15392 132 80 their their PRON crl-15392 132 81 numbers number NOUN crl-15392 132 82 , , PUNCT crl-15392 132 83 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 132 84 offers offer VERB crl-15392 132 85 a a DET crl-15392 132 86 way way NOUN crl-15392 132 87 of of ADP crl-15392 132 88 meeting meeting NOUN crl-15392 132 89 editors editor NOUN crl-15392 132 90 ’ ’ PART crl-15392 132 91 requests request NOUN crl-15392 132 92 for for ADP crl-15392 132 93 more more ADJ crl-15392 132 94 sub­ sub­ PROPN crl-15392 132 95 missions mission NOUN crl-15392 132 96 . . PUNCT crl-15392 133 1 the the DET crl-15392 133 2 past past ADJ crl-15392 133 3 editor editor NOUN crl-15392 133 4 of of ADP crl-15392 133 5 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 133 6 and and CCONJ crl-15392 133 7 jal jal PROPN crl-15392 133 8 , , PUNCT crl-15392 133 9 gloriana gloriana PROPN crl-15392 133 10 st st PROPN crl-15392 133 11 . . PROPN crl-15392 133 12 clair clair PROPN crl-15392 133 13 , , PUNCT crl-15392 133 14 remarked remark VERB crl-15392 133 15 : : PUNCT crl-15392 133 16 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 133 17 in in ADP crl-15392 133 18 my my PRON crl-15392 133 19 time time NOUN crl-15392 133 20 as as ADP crl-15392 133 21 editor editor NOUN crl-15392 133 22 , , PUNCT crl-15392 133 23 i i PRON crl-15392 133 24 was be AUX crl-15392 133 25 always always ADV crl-15392 133 26 searching search VERB crl-15392 133 27 for for ADP crl-15392 133 28 more more ADJ crl-15392 133 29 articles article NOUN crl-15392 133 30 about about ADP crl-15392 133 31 colleges college NOUN crl-15392 133 32 and and CCONJ crl-15392 133 33 commu­ commu­ NOUN crl-15392 133 34 nity nity NOUN crl-15392 133 35 colleges college NOUN crl-15392 133 36 . . PUNCT crl-15392 133 37 ”54 ”54 PUNCT crl-15392 134 1 in in ADP crl-15392 134 2 her her PRON crl-15392 134 3 closing closing NOUN crl-15392 134 4 editorial editorial NOUN crl-15392 134 5 in in ADP crl-15392 134 6 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 134 7 , , PUNCT crl-15392 134 8 she she PRON crl-15392 134 9 recounted recount VERB crl-15392 134 10 : : PUNCT crl-15392 134 11 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 134 12 i i PRON crl-15392 134 13 have have AUX crl-15392 134 14 worked work VERB crl-15392 134 15 with with ADP crl-15392 134 16 college college NOUN crl-15392 134 17 authors author NOUN crl-15392 134 18 to to PART crl-15392 134 19 bring bring VERB crl-15392 134 20 every every DET crl-15392 134 21 pos­ pos­ NOUN crl-15392 134 22 sible sible ADJ crl-15392 134 23 submission submission NOUN crl-15392 134 24 into into ADP crl-15392 134 25 the the DET crl-15392 134 26 journal journal NOUN crl-15392 134 27 . . PUNCT crl-15392 135 1 how­ how­ PROPN crl-15392 135 2 ever ever ADV crl-15392 135 3 , , PUNCT crl-15392 135 4 submissions submission NOUN crl-15392 135 5 by by ADP crl-15392 135 6 college college NOUN crl-15392 135 7 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15392 135 8 and and CCONJ crl-15392 135 9 about about ADP crl-15392 135 10 college college NOUN crl-15392 135 11 library library NOUN crl-15392 135 12 problems problem NOUN crl-15392 135 13 con­ con­ PROPN crl-15392 135 14 tinue tinue NOUN crl-15392 135 15 to to PART crl-15392 135 16 be be AUX crl-15392 135 17 limited limit VERB crl-15392 135 18 . . PUNCT crl-15392 136 1 ”55 ”55 VERB crl-15392 136 2 the the DET crl-15392 136 3 current current ADJ crl-15392 136 4 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 136 5 editor editor NOUN crl-15392 136 6 , , PUNCT crl-15392 136 7 donald donald PROPN crl-15392 136 8 e. e. PROPN crl-15392 136 9 riggs riggs PROPN crl-15392 136 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 136 11 also also ADV crl-15392 136 12 has have AUX crl-15392 136 13 noted note VERB crl-15392 136 14 : : PUNCT crl-15392 136 15 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 136 16 the the DET crl-15392 136 17 bulk bulk NOUN crl-15392 136 18 of of ADP crl-15392 136 19 manuscripts manuscript NOUN crl-15392 136 20 received receive VERB crl-15392 136 21 come come VERB crl-15392 136 22 from from ADP crl-15392 136 23 university university NOUN crl-15392 136 24 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 136 25 . . PUNCT crl-15392 137 1 however however ADV crl-15392 137 2 , , PUNCT crl-15392 137 3 there there PRON crl-15392 137 4 are be VERB crl-15392 137 5 many many ADJ crl-15392 137 6 exciting exciting ADJ crl-15392 137 7 developments development NOUN crl-15392 137 8 occur­ occur­ ADJ crl-15392 137 9 ring ring NOUN crl-15392 137 10 in in ADP crl-15392 137 11 community community NOUN crl-15392 137 12 and and CCONJ crl-15392 137 13 four four NUM crl-15392 137 14 - - PUNCT crl-15392 137 15 year year NOUN crl-15392 137 16 col­ col­ NOUN crl-15392 137 17 leges lex NOUN crl-15392 137 18 , , PUNCT crl-15392 137 19 and and CCONJ crl-15392 137 20 these these DET crl-15392 137 21 two two NUM crl-15392 137 22 institutions institution NOUN crl-15392 137 23 are be AUX crl-15392 137 24 woe­ woe­ PROPN crl-15392 137 25 fully fully ADV crl-15392 137 26 underrepresented underrepresented ADJ crl-15392 137 27 in in ADP crl-15392 137 28 the the DET crl-15392 137 29 literature literature NOUN crl-15392 137 30 on on ADP crl-15392 137 31 academic academic ADJ crl-15392 137 32 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 137 33 / / SYM crl-15392 137 34 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-15392 137 35 . . PUNCT crl-15392 138 1 ”56 ”56 ADJ crl-15392 139 1 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 139 2 contributions contribution NOUN crl-15392 139 3 from from ADP crl-15392 139 4 librar­ librar­ ADJ crl-15392 139 5 ians ian NOUN crl-15392 139 6 and and CCONJ crl-15392 139 7 others other NOUN crl-15392 139 8 at at ADP crl-15392 139 9 smaller small ADJ crl-15392 139 10 institutions institution NOUN crl-15392 139 11 would would AUX crl-15392 139 12 focus focus VERB crl-15392 139 13 attention attention NOUN crl-15392 139 14 on on ADP crl-15392 139 15 issues issue NOUN crl-15392 139 16 of of ADP crl-15392 139 17 particu­ particu­ NOUN crl-15392 139 18 lar lar ADJ crl-15392 139 19 significance significance NOUN crl-15392 139 20 to to ADP crl-15392 139 21 these these DET crl-15392 139 22 institutions institution NOUN crl-15392 139 23 , , PUNCT crl-15392 139 24 broaden broaden VERB crl-15392 139 25 the the DET crl-15392 139 26 literature literature NOUN crl-15392 139 27 , , PUNCT crl-15392 139 28 and and CCONJ crl-15392 139 29 help help VERB crl-15392 139 30 to to PART crl-15392 139 31 deter­ deter­ VERB crl-15392 139 32 mine mine PRON crl-15392 139 33 what what PRON crl-15392 139 34 , , PUNCT crl-15392 139 35 if if SCONJ crl-15392 139 36 any any DET crl-15392 139 37 , , PUNCT crl-15392 139 38 difference difference NOUN crl-15392 139 39 size size NOUN crl-15392 139 40 has have VERB crl-15392 139 41 on on ADP crl-15392 139 42 services service NOUN crl-15392 139 43 , , PUNCT crl-15392 139 44 collections collection NOUN crl-15392 139 45 , , PUNCT crl-15392 139 46 and and CCONJ crl-15392 139 47 staffing staffing NOUN crl-15392 139 48 . . PUNCT crl-15392 140 1 accord­ accord­ ADV crl-15392 140 2 ingly ingly PROPN crl-15392 140 3 , , PUNCT crl-15392 140 4 college college NOUN crl-15392 140 5 and and CCONJ crl-15392 140 6 university university NOUN crl-15392 140 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 140 8 should should AUX crl-15392 140 9 consider consider VERB crl-15392 140 10 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 140 11 not not PART crl-15392 140 12 only only ADV crl-15392 140 13 as as ADP crl-15392 140 14 a a DET crl-15392 140 15 means means NOUN crl-15392 140 16 of of ADP crl-15392 140 17 increasing increase VERB crl-15392 140 18 their their PRON crl-15392 140 19 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15392 140 20 , , PUNCT crl-15392 140 21 but but CCONJ crl-15392 140 22 also also ADV crl-15392 140 23 of of ADP crl-15392 140 24 broadening broaden VERB crl-15392 140 25 the the DET crl-15392 140 26 topical topical ADJ crl-15392 140 27 cover­ cover­ NOUN crl-15392 140 28 age age NOUN crl-15392 140 29 in in ADP crl-15392 140 30 the the DET crl-15392 140 31 field field NOUN crl-15392 140 32 ’s ’s PART crl-15392 140 33 premier premier NOUN crl-15392 140 34 research research NOUN crl-15392 140 35 litera­ litera­ NUM crl-15392 140 36 ture ture NOUN crl-15392 140 37 . . PUNCT crl-15392 141 1 notes note NOUN crl-15392 141 2 1 1 NUM crl-15392 141 3 . . PUNCT crl-15392 141 4 mickey mickey PROPN crl-15392 141 5 zemon zemon PROPN crl-15392 141 6 and and CCONJ crl-15392 141 7 alice alice VERB crl-15392 141 8 harrison harrison PROPN crl-15392 141 9 bahr bahr PROPN crl-15392 141 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 141 11 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 141 12 an an DET crl-15392 141 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15392 141 14 of of ADP crl-15392 141 15 articles article NOUN crl-15392 141 16 by by ADP crl-15392 141 17 college college NOUN crl-15392 141 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 141 19 , , PUNCT crl-15392 141 20 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 141 21 college college PROPN crl-15392 141 22 & & CCONJ crl-15392 141 23 research research PROPN crl-15392 141 24 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 141 25 59 59 NUM crl-15392 141 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 141 27 sept sept PROPN crl-15392 141 28 . . PROPN crl-15392 141 29 1998 1998 NUM crl-15392 141 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 141 31 422–32 422–32 PROPN crl-15392 141 32 . . PUNCT crl-15392 142 1 that that DET crl-15392 142 2 study study NOUN crl-15392 142 3 was be AUX crl-15392 142 4 prompted prompt VERB crl-15392 142 5 by by ADP crl-15392 142 6 editors editor NOUN crl-15392 142 7 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15392 142 8 com­ com­ PROPN crl-15392 142 9 ments ment NOUN crl-15392 142 10 about about ADP crl-15392 142 11 the the DET crl-15392 142 12 paucity paucity NOUN crl-15392 142 13 of of ADP crl-15392 142 14 college college NOUN crl-15392 142 15 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 142 16 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15392 142 17 contributions contribution NOUN crl-15392 142 18 to to ADP crl-15392 142 19 the the DET crl-15392 142 20 literature literature NOUN crl-15392 142 21 and and CCONJ crl-15392 142 22 by by ADP crl-15392 142 23 a a DET crl-15392 142 24 desire desire NOUN crl-15392 142 25 to to PART crl-15392 142 26 gauge gauge VERB crl-15392 142 27 what what PRON crl-15392 142 28 , , PUNCT crl-15392 142 29 if if SCONJ crl-15392 142 30 any any PRON crl-15392 142 31 , , PUNCT crl-15392 142 32 impact impact VERB crl-15392 142 33 the the DET crl-15392 142 34 work work NOUN crl-15392 142 35 of of ADP crl-15392 142 36 the the DET crl-15392 142 37 research research NOUN crl-15392 142 38 for for ADP crl-15392 142 39 college college NOUN crl-15392 142 40 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-15392 142 41 committee committee NOUN crl-15392 142 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 142 43 rclc rclc NOUN crl-15392 142 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 142 45 might might AUX crl-15392 142 46 have have AUX crl-15392 142 47 had have VERB crl-15392 142 48 on on ADP crl-15392 142 49 encouraging encourage VERB crl-15392 142 50 more more ADJ crl-15392 142 51 research research NOUN crl-15392 142 52 and and CCONJ crl-15392 142 53 publication publication NOUN crl-15392 142 54 by by ADP crl-15392 142 55 college college NOUN crl-15392 142 56 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15392 142 57 . . PUNCT crl-15392 143 1 established establish VERB crl-15392 143 2 in in ADP crl-15392 143 3 1992 1992 NUM crl-15392 143 4 by by ADP crl-15392 143 5 acrl acrl ADJ crl-15392 143 6 ’s ’s PART crl-15392 143 7 college college NOUN crl-15392 143 8 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 143 9 section section NOUN crl-15392 143 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 143 11 the the DET crl-15392 143 12 rclc rclc NOUN crl-15392 143 13 has have AUX crl-15392 143 14 held hold VERB crl-15392 143 15 roundtables roundtable NOUN crl-15392 143 16 at at ADP crl-15392 143 17 all all DET crl-15392 143 18 national national ADJ crl-15392 143 19 acrl acrl ADJ crl-15392 143 20 conferences conference NOUN crl-15392 143 21 , , PUNCT crl-15392 143 22 sponsored sponsor VERB crl-15392 143 23 panel panel NOUN crl-15392 143 24 discussions discussion NOUN crl-15392 143 25 at at ADP crl-15392 143 26 midwinter midwinter PROPN crl-15392 143 27 ala ala PROPN crl-15392 143 28 conferences conference NOUN crl-15392 143 29 , , PUNCT crl-15392 143 30 and and CCONJ crl-15392 143 31 published publish VERB crl-15392 143 32 inprint inprint NOUN crl-15392 143 33 , , PUNCT crl-15392 143 34 publishing publish VERB crl-15392 143 35 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-15392 143 36 for for ADP crl-15392 143 37 college college NOUN crl-15392 143 38 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 143 39 . . PUNCT crl-15392 144 1 2 2 X crl-15392 144 2 . . X crl-15392 144 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-15392 144 4 . . PUNCT crl-15392 144 5 , , PUNCT crl-15392 144 6 422 422 NUM crl-15392 144 7 . . NUM crl-15392 145 1 3 3 X crl-15392 145 2 . . X crl-15392 145 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-15392 145 4 . . PUNCT crl-15392 145 5 , , PUNCT crl-15392 145 6 425 425 NUM crl-15392 145 7 . . PUNCT crl-15392 146 1 4 4 X crl-15392 146 2 . . X crl-15392 146 3 ibid ibid VERB crl-15392 146 4 . . PUNCT crl-15392 147 1 5 5 X crl-15392 147 2 . . PROPN crl-15392 147 3 mary mary PROPN crl-15392 147 4 k. k. PROPN crl-15392 147 5 sellen sellen PROPN crl-15392 147 6 , , PUNCT crl-15392 147 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 147 8 bibliometrics bibliometric NOUN crl-15392 147 9 in in ADP crl-15392 147 10 information information NOUN crl-15392 147 11 science science NOUN crl-15392 147 12 : : PUNCT crl-15392 147 13 a a DET crl-15392 147 14 citation citation NOUN crl-15392 147 15 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15392 147 16 of of ADP crl-15392 147 17 two two NUM crl-15392 147 18 aca­ aca­ PROPN crl-15392 147 19 demic demic ADJ crl-15392 147 20 library library NOUN crl-15392 147 21 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 147 22 , , PUNCT crl-15392 147 23 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 147 24 college college PROPN crl-15392 147 25 & & CCONJ crl-15392 147 26 research research PROPN crl-15392 147 27 libraries librarie VERB crl-15392 147 28 45 45 NUM crl-15392 147 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 147 30 mar mar PROPN crl-15392 147 31 . . PROPN crl-15392 147 32 1984 1984 NUM crl-15392 147 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 147 34 129 129 NUM crl-15392 147 35 . . NUM crl-15392 148 1 6 6 NUM crl-15392 148 2 . . X crl-15392 148 3 watson watson PROPN crl-15392 148 4 ’s ’s PART crl-15392 148 5 study study NOUN crl-15392 148 6 of of ADP crl-15392 148 7 authors author NOUN crl-15392 148 8 ’ ’ PART crl-15392 148 9 affiliations affiliation NOUN crl-15392 148 10 in in ADP crl-15392 148 11 eleven eleven NUM crl-15392 148 12 library library NOUN crl-15392 148 13 science science NOUN crl-15392 148 14 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 148 15 from from ADP crl-15392 148 16 1979 1979 NUM crl-15392 148 17 to to ADP crl-15392 148 18 1983 1983 NUM crl-15392 148 19 concluded conclude VERB crl-15392 148 20 that that SCONJ crl-15392 148 21 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 148 22 academic academic ADJ crl-15392 148 23 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15392 148 24 authors author NOUN crl-15392 148 25 are be AUX crl-15392 148 26 the the DET crl-15392 148 27 primary primary ADJ crl-15392 148 28 contributors contributor NOUN crl-15392 148 29 to to ADP crl-15392 148 30 college college PROPN crl-15392 148 31 & & CCONJ crl-15392 148 32 research research PROPN crl-15392 148 33 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 148 34 and and CCONJ crl-15392 148 35 to to ADP crl-15392 148 36 the the DET crl-15392 148 37 journal journal NOUN crl-15392 148 38 of of ADP crl-15392 148 39 academic academic ADJ crl-15392 148 40 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-15392 148 41 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 148 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 148 43 337 337 NUM crl-15392 148 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 148 45 . . PUNCT crl-15392 149 1 krausse krausse PROPN crl-15392 149 2 found find VERB crl-15392 149 3 that that SCONJ crl-15392 149 4 the the DET crl-15392 149 5 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 149 6 of of ADP crl-15392 149 7 http http NOUN crl-15392 149 8 : : PUNCT crl-15392 149 9 literature.53 literature.53 NOUN crl-15392 149 10 http http NOUN crl-15392 149 11 : : PUNCT crl-15392 149 12 ration.52 ration.52 PROPN crl-15392 149 13 418 418 NUM crl-15392 149 14 college college PROPN crl-15392 149 15 & & CCONJ crl-15392 149 16 research research PROPN crl-15392 149 17 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 149 18 september september PROPN crl-15392 149 19 2000 2000 NUM crl-15392 149 20 articles article NOUN crl-15392 149 21 by by ADP crl-15392 149 22 authors author NOUN crl-15392 149 23 from from ADP crl-15392 149 24 academic academic ADJ crl-15392 149 25 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 149 26 was be AUX crl-15392 149 27 highest high ADJ crl-15392 149 28 for for ADP crl-15392 149 29 jal jal PROPN crl-15392 149 30 and and CCONJ crl-15392 149 31 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-15392 149 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 149 33 129 129 NUM crl-15392 149 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 149 35 . . PUNCT crl-15392 150 1 7 7 X crl-15392 150 2 . . X crl-15392 150 3 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 150 4 carnegie carnegie PROPN crl-15392 150 5 foundation foundation NOUN crl-15392 150 6 ’s ’s PART crl-15392 150 7 classification classification NOUN crl-15392 150 8 of of ADP crl-15392 150 9 3,600 3,600 NUM crl-15392 150 10 institutions institution NOUN crl-15392 150 11 of of ADP crl-15392 150 12 higher high ADJ crl-15392 150 13 education education NOUN crl-15392 150 14 , , PUNCT crl-15392 150 15 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 150 16 the the DET crl-15392 150 17 chronicle chronicle NOUN crl-15392 150 18 of of ADP crl-15392 150 19 higher high ADJ crl-15392 150 20 education education NOUN crl-15392 150 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 150 22 apr apr NOUN crl-15392 150 23 . . PROPN crl-15392 150 24 6 6 NUM crl-15392 150 25 , , PUNCT crl-15392 150 26 1994 1994 NUM crl-15392 150 27 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 150 28 a18 a18 NOUN crl-15392 150 29 . . PUNCT crl-15392 151 1 since since SCONJ crl-15392 151 2 the the DET crl-15392 151 3 1987 1987 NUM crl-15392 151 4 classifications classification NOUN crl-15392 151 5 were be AUX crl-15392 151 6 revamped revamp VERB crl-15392 151 7 in in ADP crl-15392 151 8 1994 1994 NUM crl-15392 151 9 , , PUNCT crl-15392 151 10 their their PRON crl-15392 151 11 equivalents equivalent NOUN crl-15392 151 12 are be AUX crl-15392 151 13 as as SCONJ crl-15392 151 14 follows follow VERB crl-15392 151 15 : : PUNCT crl-15392 151 16 bai bai NOUN crl-15392 151 17 — — PUNCT crl-15392 151 18 primarily primarily ADV crl-15392 151 19 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-15392 151 20 , , PUNCT crl-15392 151 21 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-15392 151 22 on on ADP crl-15392 151 23 baccalaure­ baccalaure­ PROPN crl-15392 151 24 ate ate NOUN crl-15392 151 25 programs program NOUN crl-15392 151 26 , , PUNCT crl-15392 151 27 selective selective ADJ crl-15392 151 28 in in ADP crl-15392 151 29 admissions admission NOUN crl-15392 151 30 , , PUNCT crl-15392 151 31 and and CCONJ crl-15392 151 32 awards award NOUN crl-15392 151 33 40 40 NUM crl-15392 151 34 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 151 35 of of ADP crl-15392 151 36 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN crl-15392 151 37 degrees degree NOUN crl-15392 151 38 in in ADP crl-15392 151 39 the the DET crl-15392 151 40 liberal liberal ADJ crl-15392 151 41 arts art NOUN crl-15392 151 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 151 43 1987 1987 NUM crl-15392 151 44 equivalent equivalent NOUN crl-15392 151 45 — — PUNCT crl-15392 151 46 lai lai PROPN crl-15392 151 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 151 48 ; ; PUNCT crl-15392 151 49 baii baii PROPN crl-15392 151 50 — — PUNCT crl-15392 151 51 primarily primarily ADV crl-15392 151 52 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-15392 151 53 , , PUNCT crl-15392 151 54 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-15392 151 55 on on ADP crl-15392 151 56 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN crl-15392 151 57 programs program NOUN crl-15392 151 58 , , PUNCT crl-15392 151 59 less less ADV crl-15392 151 60 selective selective ADJ crl-15392 151 61 in in ADP crl-15392 151 62 admissions admission NOUN crl-15392 151 63 , , PUNCT crl-15392 151 64 and and CCONJ crl-15392 151 65 awards award NOUN crl-15392 151 66 less less ADJ crl-15392 151 67 than than ADP crl-15392 151 68 40 40 NUM crl-15392 151 69 percent percent NOUN crl-15392 151 70 of of ADP crl-15392 151 71 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN crl-15392 151 72 degrees degree NOUN crl-15392 151 73 in in ADP crl-15392 151 74 the the DET crl-15392 151 75 liberal liberal ADJ crl-15392 151 76 arts art NOUN crl-15392 151 77 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 151 78 1987 1987 NUM crl-15392 151 79 equivalent equivalent NOUN crl-15392 151 80 — — PUNCT crl-15392 151 81 laii laii PROPN crl-15392 151 82 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 151 83 ; ; PUNCT crl-15392 151 84 and and CCONJ crl-15392 151 85 maii maii NOUN crl-15392 151 86 — — PUNCT crl-15392 151 87 offers offer VERB crl-15392 151 88 a a DET crl-15392 151 89 full full ADJ crl-15392 151 90 range range NOUN crl-15392 151 91 of of ADP crl-15392 151 92 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN crl-15392 151 93 pro­ pro­ NOUN crl-15392 151 94 grams gram NOUN crl-15392 151 95 , , PUNCT crl-15392 151 96 committed commit VERB crl-15392 151 97 to to AUX crl-15392 151 98 graduate graduate VERB crl-15392 151 99 education education NOUN crl-15392 151 100 through through ADP crl-15392 151 101 the the DET crl-15392 151 102 master master PROPN crl-15392 151 103 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15392 151 104 degree degree NOUN crl-15392 151 105 , , PUNCT crl-15392 151 106 and and CCONJ crl-15392 151 107 awards award NOUN crl-15392 151 108 20 20 NUM crl-15392 151 109 or or CCONJ crl-15392 151 110 more more ADJ crl-15392 151 111 master master NOUN crl-15392 151 112 ’s ’s NUM crl-15392 151 113 degrees degree NOUN crl-15392 151 114 in in ADP crl-15392 151 115 one one NUM crl-15392 151 116 or or CCONJ crl-15392 151 117 more more ADJ crl-15392 151 118 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15392 151 119 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 151 120 1987 1987 NUM crl-15392 151 121 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-15392 151 122 — — PUNCT crl-15392 151 123 compii compii NOUN crl-15392 151 124 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 151 125 . . PUNCT crl-15392 152 1 8 8 X crl-15392 152 2 . . X crl-15392 152 3 james james PROPN crl-15392 152 4 w. w. PROPN crl-15392 152 5 endersby endersby PROPN crl-15392 152 6 , , PUNCT crl-15392 152 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 152 8 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 152 9 research research NOUN crl-15392 152 10 in in ADP crl-15392 152 11 the the DET crl-15392 152 12 social social ADJ crl-15392 152 13 sciences science NOUN crl-15392 152 14 : : PUNCT crl-15392 152 15 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15392 152 16 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 152 17 and and CCONJ crl-15392 152 18 publication publication NOUN crl-15392 152 19 credit credit NOUN crl-15392 152 20 , , PUNCT crl-15392 152 21 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 152 22 social social ADJ crl-15392 152 23 science science NOUN crl-15392 152 24 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-15392 152 25 77 77 NUM crl-15392 152 26 , , PUNCT crl-15392 152 27 no no NOUN crl-15392 152 28 . . NOUN crl-15392 152 29 2 2 NUM crl-15392 152 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 152 31 june june PROPN crl-15392 152 32 1996 1996 NUM crl-15392 152 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 152 34 375–92 375–92 PROPN crl-15392 152 35 . . PROPN crl-15392 152 36 9 9 NUM crl-15392 152 37 . . PROPN crl-15392 152 38 anne anne PROPN crl-15392 152 39 e. e. PROPN crl-15392 152 40 austin austin PROPN crl-15392 152 41 and and CCONJ crl-15392 152 42 roger roger PROPN crl-15392 152 43 g. g. PROPN crl-15392 152 44 baldwin baldwin PROPN crl-15392 152 45 , , PUNCT crl-15392 152 46 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15392 152 47 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 152 48 : : PUNCT crl-15392 152 49 enhancing enhance VERB crl-15392 152 50 the the DET crl-15392 152 51 quality quality NOUN crl-15392 152 52 of of ADP crl-15392 152 53 schol­ schol­ NOUN crl-15392 152 54 arship arship NOUN crl-15392 152 55 and and CCONJ crl-15392 152 56 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15392 152 57 . . PUNCT crl-15392 153 1 ashe ashe PROPN crl-15392 153 2 - - PUNCT crl-15392 153 3 eric eric PROPN crl-15392 153 4 higher high ADJ crl-15392 153 5 education education NOUN crl-15392 153 6 report report NOUN crl-15392 153 7 no no NOUN crl-15392 153 8 . . NOUN crl-15392 153 9 7 7 NUM crl-15392 153 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 153 11 washington washington PROPN crl-15392 153 12 , , PUNCT crl-15392 153 13 d.c d.c PROPN crl-15392 153 14 . . PROPN crl-15392 153 15 : : PUNCT crl-15392 154 1 george george PROPN crl-15392 154 2 wash­ wash­ PROPN crl-15392 154 3 ington ington PROPN crl-15392 154 4 univ univ PROPN crl-15392 154 5 . . PROPN crl-15392 154 6 , , PUNCT crl-15392 154 7 school school NOUN crl-15392 154 8 of of ADP crl-15392 154 9 education education NOUN crl-15392 154 10 and and CCONJ crl-15392 154 11 human human ADJ crl-15392 154 12 development development NOUN crl-15392 154 13 , , PUNCT crl-15392 154 14 1991 1991 NUM crl-15392 154 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 154 16 , , PUNCT crl-15392 154 17 25 25 NUM crl-15392 154 18 . . NUM crl-15392 155 1 10 10 NUM crl-15392 155 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 156 1 zhang zhang PROPN crl-15392 156 2 haiqi haiqi PROPN crl-15392 156 3 , , PUNCT crl-15392 156 4 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 156 5 brief brief ADJ crl-15392 156 6 communication communication NOUN crl-15392 156 7 : : PUNCT crl-15392 156 8 more more ADJ crl-15392 156 9 authors author NOUN crl-15392 156 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 156 11 more more ADJ crl-15392 156 12 institutions institution NOUN crl-15392 156 13 , , PUNCT crl-15392 156 14 and and CCONJ crl-15392 156 15 more more ADJ crl-15392 156 16 fund­ fund­ NOUN crl-15392 156 17 ing ing NOUN crl-15392 156 18 sources source NOUN crl-15392 156 19 : : PUNCT crl-15392 156 20 hot hot ADJ crl-15392 156 21 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 156 22 in in ADP crl-15392 156 23 biology biology NOUN crl-15392 156 24 from from ADP crl-15392 156 25 1991 1991 NUM crl-15392 156 26 to to ADP crl-15392 156 27 1993 1993 NUM crl-15392 156 28 , , PUNCT crl-15392 156 29 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 156 30 journal journal NOUN crl-15392 156 31 of of ADP crl-15392 156 32 the the DET crl-15392 156 33 american american ADJ crl-15392 156 34 society society PROPN crl-15392 156 35 for for ADP crl-15392 156 36 informa­ informa­ PRON crl-15392 156 37 tion tion NOUN crl-15392 156 38 science science NOUN crl-15392 156 39 48 48 NUM crl-15392 156 40 , , PUNCT crl-15392 156 41 no no NOUN crl-15392 156 42 . . NOUN crl-15392 156 43 7 7 NUM crl-15392 156 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 156 45 july july PROPN crl-15392 156 46 1997 1997 NUM crl-15392 156 47 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 156 48 663 663 NUM crl-15392 156 49 . . NUM crl-15392 157 1 11 11 NUM crl-15392 157 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 158 1 austin austin PROPN crl-15392 158 2 and and CCONJ crl-15392 158 3 baldwin baldwin PROPN crl-15392 158 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 158 5 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15392 158 6 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 158 7 , , PUNCT crl-15392 158 8 3 3 NUM crl-15392 158 9 . . PROPN crl-15392 158 10 12 12 NUM crl-15392 158 11 . . PUNCT crl-15392 159 1 jin jin PROPN crl-15392 159 2 m. m. PROPN crl-15392 159 3 choi choi PROPN crl-15392 159 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 159 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 159 6 an an DET crl-15392 159 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15392 159 8 of of ADP crl-15392 159 9 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 159 10 in in ADP crl-15392 159 11 anthropology anthropology NOUN crl-15392 159 12 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 159 13 , , PUNCT crl-15392 159 14 1963 1963 NUM crl-15392 159 15 & & CCONJ crl-15392 159 16 1983 1983 NUM crl-15392 159 17 , , PUNCT crl-15392 159 18 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 159 19 behav­ behav­ PROPN crl-15392 159 20 ioral ioral ADJ crl-15392 159 21 social social PROPN crl-15392 159 22 sciences sciences PROPN crl-15392 159 23 librarian librarian PROPN crl-15392 159 24 6 6 NUM crl-15392 159 25 , , PUNCT crl-15392 159 26 no no INTJ crl-15392 159 27 . . PROPN crl-15392 159 28 ¾ ¾ PROPN crl-15392 159 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 159 30 1988 1988 NUM crl-15392 159 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 159 32 88 88 NUM crl-15392 159 33 . . NUM crl-15392 160 1 13 13 NUM crl-15392 160 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 161 1 john john PROPN crl-15392 161 2 hudson hudson PROPN crl-15392 161 3 , , PUNCT crl-15392 161 4 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 161 5 trends trend NOUN crl-15392 161 6 in in ADP crl-15392 161 7 multi multi ADJ crl-15392 161 8 - - ADJ crl-15392 161 9 authored authored ADJ crl-15392 161 10 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 161 11 in in ADP crl-15392 161 12 economics economic NOUN crl-15392 161 13 , , PUNCT crl-15392 161 14 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 161 15 journal journal NOUN crl-15392 161 16 of of ADP crl-15392 161 17 economic economic ADJ crl-15392 161 18 per­ per­ NOUN crl-15392 161 19 spectives spective NOUN crl-15392 161 20 10 10 NUM crl-15392 161 21 , , PUNCT crl-15392 161 22 no no NOUN crl-15392 161 23 . . NOUN crl-15392 161 24 3 3 NUM crl-15392 161 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 161 26 summer summer NOUN crl-15392 161 27 1996 1996 NUM crl-15392 161 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 161 29 153 153 NUM crl-15392 161 30 . . NUM crl-15392 161 31 14 14 NUM crl-15392 161 32 . . PUNCT crl-15392 162 1 mark mark PROPN crl-15392 162 2 oromaner oromaner PROPN crl-15392 162 3 , , PUNCT crl-15392 162 4 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 162 5 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 162 6 and and CCONJ crl-15392 162 7 impact impact NOUN crl-15392 162 8 : : PUNCT crl-15392 162 9 the the DET crl-15392 162 10 career career NOUN crl-15392 162 11 of of ADP crl-15392 162 12 multi multi ADJ crl-15392 162 13 - - ADJ crl-15392 162 14 authored authored ADJ crl-15392 162 15 publications publication NOUN crl-15392 162 16 , , PUNCT crl-15392 162 17 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 162 18 social social ADJ crl-15392 162 19 science science NOUN crl-15392 162 20 information information NOUN crl-15392 162 21 14 14 NUM crl-15392 162 22 , , PUNCT crl-15392 162 23 no no NOUN crl-15392 162 24 . . NOUN crl-15392 162 25 1 1 NUM crl-15392 162 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 162 27 1975 1975 NUM crl-15392 162 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 162 29 147 147 NUM crl-15392 162 30 . . PUNCT crl-15392 162 31 15 15 NUM crl-15392 162 32 . . PUNCT crl-15392 163 1 endersby endersby ADJ crl-15392 163 2 , , PUNCT crl-15392 163 3 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 163 4 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 163 5 research research NOUN crl-15392 163 6 in in ADP crl-15392 163 7 the the DET crl-15392 163 8 social social ADJ crl-15392 163 9 sciences science NOUN crl-15392 163 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 163 11 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 163 12 378 378 NUM crl-15392 163 13 . . PUNCT crl-15392 164 1 16 16 NUM crl-15392 164 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 164 3 bonnie bonnie PROPN crl-15392 164 4 s. s. PROPN crl-15392 164 5 fisher fisher PROPN crl-15392 164 6 et.al et.al PROPN crl-15392 164 7 , , PUNCT crl-15392 164 8 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 164 9 trends trend NOUN crl-15392 164 10 in in ADP crl-15392 164 11 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15392 164 12 - - PUNCT crl-15392 164 13 authored author VERB crl-15392 164 14 articles article NOUN crl-15392 164 15 in in ADP crl-15392 164 16 criminology criminology NOUN crl-15392 164 17 and and CCONJ crl-15392 164 18 criminal criminal ADJ crl-15392 164 19 justice justice NOUN crl-15392 164 20 : : PUNCT crl-15392 164 21 a a DET crl-15392 164 22 comparative comparative ADJ crl-15392 164 23 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15392 164 24 , , PUNCT crl-15392 164 25 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 164 26 journal journal PROPN crl-15392 164 27 of of ADP crl-15392 164 28 criminal criminal PROPN crl-15392 164 29 justice justice PROPN crl-15392 164 30 education education NOUN crl-15392 164 31 9 9 NUM crl-15392 164 32 , , PUNCT crl-15392 164 33 no no NOUN crl-15392 164 34 . . NOUN crl-15392 164 35 1 1 NUM crl-15392 164 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 164 37 spring spring NOUN crl-15392 164 38 1998 1998 NUM crl-15392 164 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 164 40 26 26 NUM crl-15392 164 41 . . NUM crl-15392 164 42 17 17 NUM crl-15392 164 43 . . PUNCT crl-15392 165 1 darrell darrell PROPN crl-15392 165 2 crase crase PROPN crl-15392 165 3 and and CCONJ crl-15392 165 4 frank frank PROPN crl-15392 165 5 d. d. PROPN crl-15392 165 6 rosato rosato PROPN crl-15392 165 7 , , PUNCT crl-15392 165 8 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 165 9 single single ADJ crl-15392 165 10 vs. vs. X crl-15392 165 11 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15392 165 12 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 165 13 in in ADP crl-15392 165 14 professional professional ADJ crl-15392 165 15 jour­ jour­ ADJ crl-15392 165 16 nals nal NOUN crl-15392 165 17 , , PUNCT crl-15392 165 18 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 165 19 jopherd jopherd PROPN crl-15392 165 20 67 67 NUM crl-15392 165 21 , , PUNCT crl-15392 165 22 no no NOUN crl-15392 165 23 . . NOUN crl-15392 165 24 3 3 NUM crl-15392 165 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 165 26 sept sept PROPN crl-15392 165 27 . . PROPN crl-15392 165 28 1992 1992 NUM crl-15392 165 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 165 30 29 29 NUM crl-15392 165 31 . . NUM crl-15392 165 32 18 18 NUM crl-15392 165 33 . . PROPN crl-15392 165 34 james james PROPN crl-15392 165 35 l. l. PROPN crl-15392 165 36 terry terry PROPN crl-15392 165 37 , , PUNCT crl-15392 165 38 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 165 39 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 165 40 in in ADP crl-15392 165 41 college college PROPN crl-15392 165 42 & & CCONJ crl-15392 165 43 research research PROPN crl-15392 165 44 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 165 45 revisited revisit VERB crl-15392 165 46 : : PUNCT crl-15392 165 47 gender gender NOUN crl-15392 165 48 , , PUNCT crl-15392 165 49 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15392 165 50 affiliation affiliation NOUN crl-15392 165 51 , , PUNCT crl-15392 165 52 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 165 53 , , PUNCT crl-15392 165 54 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 165 55 college college PROPN crl-15392 165 56 & & CCONJ crl-15392 165 57 research research PROPN crl-15392 165 58 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 165 59 57 57 NUM crl-15392 165 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 165 61 july july PROPN crl-15392 165 62 1996 1996 NUM crl-15392 165 63 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 165 64 379–81 379–81 NUM crl-15392 165 65 . . PUNCT crl-15392 166 1 19 19 NUM crl-15392 166 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 166 3 ann ann PROPN crl-15392 166 4 c. c. PROPN crl-15392 166 5 weller weller PROPN crl-15392 166 6 , , PUNCT crl-15392 166 7 julie julie PROPN crl-15392 166 8 m. m. PROPN crl-15392 166 9 hurd hurd PROPN crl-15392 166 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 166 11 and and CCONJ crl-15392 166 12 stephen stephen PROPN crl-15392 166 13 e. e. PROPN crl-15392 166 14 wiberley wiberley PROPN crl-15392 166 15 jr jr PROPN crl-15392 166 16 . . PROPN crl-15392 166 17 , , PUNCT crl-15392 166 18 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 166 19 publication publication NOUN crl-15392 166 20 patterns pattern NOUN crl-15392 166 21 of of ADP crl-15392 166 22 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15392 166 23 . . PROPN crl-15392 166 24 academic academic PROPN crl-15392 166 25 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 166 26 from from ADP crl-15392 166 27 1993 1993 NUM crl-15392 166 28 to to ADP crl-15392 166 29 1997 1997 NUM crl-15392 166 30 , , PUNCT crl-15392 166 31 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 166 32 college college PROPN crl-15392 166 33 & & CCONJ crl-15392 166 34 research research PROPN crl-15392 166 35 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 166 36 60 60 NUM crl-15392 166 37 , , PUNCT crl-15392 166 38 4 4 NUM crl-15392 166 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 166 40 july july PROPN crl-15392 166 41 1999 1999 NUM crl-15392 166 42 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 166 43 357 357 NUM crl-15392 166 44 . . NUM crl-15392 166 45 20 20 NUM crl-15392 166 46 . . PUNCT crl-15392 167 1 martha martha PROPN crl-15392 167 2 a. a. PROPN crl-15392 167 3 harsanyi harsanyi PROPN crl-15392 167 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 167 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 167 6 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15392 167 7 authors author NOUN crl-15392 167 8 , , PUNCT crl-15392 167 9 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15392 167 10 problems problem NOUN crl-15392 167 11 — — PUNCT crl-15392 167 12 bibliometrics bibliometric NOUN crl-15392 167 13 and and CCONJ crl-15392 167 14 the the DET crl-15392 167 15 study study NOUN crl-15392 167 16 of of ADP crl-15392 167 17 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15392 167 18 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 167 19 : : PUNCT crl-15392 167 20 a a DET crl-15392 167 21 literature literature NOUN crl-15392 167 22 review review NOUN crl-15392 167 23 , , PUNCT crl-15392 167 24 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 167 25 library library PROPN crl-15392 167 26 & & CCONJ crl-15392 167 27 information information PROPN crl-15392 167 28 science science PROPN crl-15392 167 29 research research NOUN crl-15392 167 30 15 15 NUM crl-15392 167 31 , , PUNCT crl-15392 167 32 no no NOUN crl-15392 167 33 . . NOUN crl-15392 167 34 4 4 NUM crl-15392 167 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 167 36 fall fall NOUN crl-15392 167 37 1993 1993 NUM crl-15392 167 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 167 39 332 332 NUM crl-15392 167 40 . . PUNCT crl-15392 167 41 21 21 NUM crl-15392 167 42 . . PUNCT crl-15392 168 1 peter peter PROPN crl-15392 168 2 hernon hernon PROPN crl-15392 168 3 , , PUNCT crl-15392 168 4 allen allen PROPN crl-15392 168 5 smith smith PROPN crl-15392 168 6 , , PUNCT crl-15392 168 7 and and CCONJ crl-15392 168 8 mary mary PROPN crl-15392 168 9 bailey bailey PROPN crl-15392 168 10 croxen croxen PROPN crl-15392 168 11 , , PUNCT crl-15392 168 12 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 168 13 publication publication NOUN crl-15392 168 14 in in ADP crl-15392 168 15 college college PROPN crl-15392 168 16 & & CCONJ crl-15392 168 17 research research PROPN crl-15392 168 18 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 168 19 : : PUNCT crl-15392 168 20 accepted accept VERB crl-15392 168 21 , , PUNCT crl-15392 168 22 rejected reject VERB crl-15392 168 23 , , PUNCT crl-15392 168 24 and and CCONJ crl-15392 168 25 published publish VERB crl-15392 168 26 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 168 27 , , PUNCT crl-15392 168 28 1980–1991 1980–1991 NUM crl-15392 168 29 , , PUNCT crl-15392 168 30 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 168 31 college college NOUN crl-15392 168 32 & & CCONJ crl-15392 168 33 research research PROPN crl-15392 168 34 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 168 35 54 54 NUM crl-15392 168 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 168 37 july july PROPN crl-15392 168 38 1993 1993 NUM crl-15392 168 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 168 40 311 311 NUM crl-15392 168 41 . . PUNCT crl-15392 169 1 22 22 NUM crl-15392 169 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 170 1 stanley stanley PROPN crl-15392 170 2 presser presser NOUN crl-15392 170 3 , , PUNCT crl-15392 170 4 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 170 5 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 170 6 and and CCONJ crl-15392 170 7 the the DET crl-15392 170 8 quality quality NOUN crl-15392 170 9 of of ADP crl-15392 170 10 research research NOUN crl-15392 170 11 , , PUNCT crl-15392 170 12 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 170 13 social social ADJ crl-15392 170 14 studies study NOUN crl-15392 170 15 of of ADP crl-15392 170 16 science science NOUN crl-15392 170 17 10 10 NUM crl-15392 170 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 170 19 1980 1980 NUM crl-15392 170 20 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 170 21 97 97 NUM crl-15392 170 22 . . NUM crl-15392 170 23 23 23 NUM crl-15392 170 24 . . PUNCT crl-15392 171 1 ibid ibid NOUN crl-15392 171 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 172 1 24 24 NUM crl-15392 172 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 173 1 mary mary PROPN crl-15392 173 2 frank frank PROPN crl-15392 173 3 fox fox PROPN crl-15392 173 4 and and CCONJ crl-15392 173 5 catherine catherine PROPN crl-15392 173 6 a. a. PROPN crl-15392 173 7 faver faver PROPN crl-15392 173 8 , , PUNCT crl-15392 173 9 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 173 10 independence independence NOUN crl-15392 173 11 and and CCONJ crl-15392 173 12 cooperation cooperation NOUN crl-15392 173 13 in in ADP crl-15392 173 14 research research NOUN crl-15392 173 15 : : PUNCT crl-15392 173 16 the the DET crl-15392 173 17 motivations motivation NOUN crl-15392 173 18 and and CCONJ crl-15392 173 19 costs cost NOUN crl-15392 173 20 of of ADP crl-15392 173 21 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 173 22 , , PUNCT crl-15392 173 23 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 173 24 journal journal NOUN crl-15392 173 25 of of ADP crl-15392 173 26 higher high ADJ crl-15392 173 27 education education NOUN crl-15392 173 28 55 55 NUM crl-15392 173 29 , , PUNCT crl-15392 173 30 no no NOUN crl-15392 173 31 . . NOUN crl-15392 173 32 3 3 NUM crl-15392 173 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 173 34 may may AUX crl-15392 173 35 / / SYM crl-15392 173 36 june june PROPN crl-15392 173 37 1984 1984 NUM crl-15392 173 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 173 39 350 350 NUM crl-15392 173 40 . . NUM crl-15392 173 41 25 25 NUM crl-15392 173 42 . . PUNCT crl-15392 174 1 richard richard PROPN crl-15392 174 2 l. l. PROPN crl-15392 174 3 hart hart PROPN crl-15392 174 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 174 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 174 6 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 174 7 publication publication NOUN crl-15392 174 8 by by ADP crl-15392 174 9 university university NOUN crl-15392 174 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 174 11 : : PUNCT crl-15392 174 12 an an DET crl-15392 174 13 exploratory exploratory ADJ crl-15392 174 14 study study NOUN crl-15392 174 15 . . PUNCT crl-15392 174 16 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 175 1 unpublished unpublished ADJ crl-15392 175 2 manuscript manuscript NOUN crl-15392 175 3 . . PUNCT crl-15392 176 1 26 26 NUM crl-15392 176 2 . . X crl-15392 176 3 crase crase NOUN crl-15392 176 4 and and CCONJ crl-15392 176 5 . . PUNCT crl-15392 177 1 rosato rosato PROPN crl-15392 177 2 , , PUNCT crl-15392 177 3 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 177 4 single single ADJ crl-15392 177 5 vs. vs. X crl-15392 177 6 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15392 177 7 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 177 8 in in ADP crl-15392 177 9 professional professional ADJ crl-15392 177 10 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 177 11 , , PUNCT crl-15392 177 12 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 177 13 28 28 NUM crl-15392 177 14 . . NUM crl-15392 177 15 27 27 NUM crl-15392 177 16 . . PUNCT crl-15392 177 17 presser presser NOUN crl-15392 177 18 , , PUNCT crl-15392 177 19 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 177 20 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 177 21 and and CCONJ crl-15392 177 22 the the DET crl-15392 177 23 quality quality NOUN crl-15392 177 24 of of ADP crl-15392 177 25 research research NOUN crl-15392 177 26 , , PUNCT crl-15392 177 27 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 177 28 96 96 NUM crl-15392 177 29 . . PUNCT crl-15392 177 30 28 28 NUM crl-15392 177 31 . . PUNCT crl-15392 178 1 stephen stephen PROPN crl-15392 178 2 m. m. PROPN crl-15392 178 3 lawani lawani PROPN crl-15392 178 4 and and CCONJ crl-15392 178 5 alan alan PROPN crl-15392 178 6 e. e. PROPN crl-15392 178 7 bayer bayer PROPN crl-15392 178 8 , , PUNCT crl-15392 178 9 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 178 10 validity validity NOUN crl-15392 178 11 of of ADP crl-15392 178 12 citation citation NOUN crl-15392 178 13 criteria criterion NOUN crl-15392 178 14 for for ADP crl-15392 178 15 assessing assess VERB crl-15392 178 16 the the DET crl-15392 178 17 influence influence NOUN crl-15392 178 18 of of ADP crl-15392 178 19 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15392 178 20 publication publication NOUN crl-15392 178 21 : : PUNCT crl-15392 178 22 new new ADJ crl-15392 178 23 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15392 178 24 with with ADP crl-15392 178 25 peer peer NOUN crl-15392 178 26 assessment assessment NOUN crl-15392 178 27 , , PUNCT crl-15392 178 28 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 178 29 journal journal NOUN crl-15392 178 30 of of ADP crl-15392 178 31 the the DET crl-15392 178 32 american american ADJ crl-15392 178 33 society society NOUN crl-15392 178 34 for for ADP crl-15392 178 35 information information NOUN crl-15392 178 36 science science NOUN crl-15392 178 37 34 34 NUM crl-15392 178 38 , , PUNCT crl-15392 178 39 no no NOUN crl-15392 178 40 . . NOUN crl-15392 178 41 1 1 NUM crl-15392 178 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 178 43 1983 1983 NUM crl-15392 178 44 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 178 45 59–66 59–66 NUM crl-15392 178 46 . . NUM crl-15392 178 47 29 29 NUM crl-15392 178 48 . . X crl-15392 178 49 oromaner oromaner PROPN crl-15392 178 50 , , PUNCT crl-15392 178 51 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 178 52 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 178 53 and and CCONJ crl-15392 178 54 impact impact NOUN crl-15392 178 55 , , PUNCT crl-15392 178 56 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 178 57 152 152 NUM crl-15392 178 58 . . NUM crl-15392 178 59 30 30 NUM crl-15392 178 60 . . PUNCT crl-15392 178 61 logan logan PROPN crl-15392 178 62 wilson wilson PROPN crl-15392 178 63 , , PUNCT crl-15392 178 64 american american PROPN crl-15392 178 65 academics academics PROPN crl-15392 178 66 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 178 67 new new PROPN crl-15392 178 68 york york PROPN crl-15392 178 69 : : PUNCT crl-15392 178 70 oxford oxford PROPN crl-15392 178 71 univ univ PROPN crl-15392 178 72 . . PUNCT crl-15392 179 1 pr pr PROPN crl-15392 179 2 . . PROPN crl-15392 179 3 , , PUNCT crl-15392 179 4 1979 1979 NUM crl-15392 179 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 179 6 , , PUNCT crl-15392 179 7 247 247 NUM crl-15392 179 8 . . PUNCT crl-15392 180 1 31 31 NUM crl-15392 180 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 181 1 richard richard PROPN crl-15392 181 2 hart hart PROPN crl-15392 181 3 et.al et.al PROPN crl-15392 181 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 181 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 181 6 funded fund VERB crl-15392 181 7 and and CCONJ crl-15392 181 8 non non ADJ crl-15392 181 9 - - ADJ crl-15392 181 10 funded funded ADJ crl-15392 181 11 research research NOUN crl-15392 181 12 : : PUNCT crl-15392 181 13 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15392 181 14 of of ADP crl-15392 181 15 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 181 16 and and CCONJ crl-15392 181 17 patterns pattern NOUN crl-15392 181 18 of of ADP crl-15392 181 19 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 181 20 in in ADP crl-15392 181 21 the the DET crl-15392 181 22 1986 1986 NUM crl-15392 181 23 library library NOUN crl-15392 181 24 and and CCONJ crl-15392 181 25 information information NOUN crl-15392 181 26 science science NOUN crl-15392 181 27 literature literature NOUN crl-15392 181 28 , , PUNCT crl-15392 181 29 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 181 30 library library PROPN crl-15392 181 31 & & CCONJ crl-15392 181 32 information information PROPN crl-15392 181 33 science science PROPN crl-15392 181 34 research research NOUN crl-15392 181 35 12 12 NUM crl-15392 181 36 , , PUNCT crl-15392 181 37 no no INTJ crl-15392 181 38 . . NOUN crl-15392 181 39 1 1 NUM crl-15392 181 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 181 41 jan./mar jan./mar PROPN crl-15392 181 42 . . PROPN crl-15392 181 43 1990 1990 NUM crl-15392 181 44 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 181 45 71–86 71–86 NUM crl-15392 181 46 . . NUM crl-15392 181 47 32 32 NUM crl-15392 181 48 . . PUNCT crl-15392 182 1 bonnie bonnie PROPN crl-15392 182 2 s. s. PROPN crl-15392 182 3 fisher fisher PROPN crl-15392 182 4 et.al et.al PROPN crl-15392 182 5 , , PUNCT crl-15392 182 6 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 182 7 how how SCONJ crl-15392 182 8 many many ADJ crl-15392 182 9 authors author NOUN crl-15392 182 10 does do AUX crl-15392 182 11 it it PRON crl-15392 182 12 take take VERB crl-15392 182 13 to to PART crl-15392 182 14 publish publish VERB crl-15392 182 15 an an DET crl-15392 182 16 article article NOUN crl-15392 182 17 : : PUNCT crl-15392 182 18 trends trend NOUN crl-15392 182 19 and and CCONJ crl-15392 182 20 patterns pattern NOUN crl-15392 182 21 in in ADP crl-15392 182 22 political political ADJ crl-15392 182 23 science science NOUN crl-15392 182 24 , , PUNCT crl-15392 182 25 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 182 26 ps ps NOUN crl-15392 182 27 : : PUNCT crl-15392 182 28 political political ADJ crl-15392 182 29 science science NOUN crl-15392 182 30 & & CCONJ crl-15392 182 31 politics politic NOUN crl-15392 182 32 31 31 NUM crl-15392 182 33 , , PUNCT crl-15392 182 34 no no NOUN crl-15392 182 35 . . NOUN crl-15392 182 36 4 4 NUM crl-15392 182 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 182 38 dec dec PROPN crl-15392 182 39 . . PROPN crl-15392 182 40 1998 1998 NUM crl-15392 182 41 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 182 42 851 851 NUM crl-15392 182 43 . . NUM crl-15392 182 44 33 33 NUM crl-15392 182 45 . . PUNCT crl-15392 183 1 — — PUNCT crl-15392 183 2 — — PUNCT crl-15392 183 3 — — PUNCT crl-15392 183 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 183 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 183 6 trends trend NOUN crl-15392 183 7 in in ADP crl-15392 183 8 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15392 183 9 - - PUNCT crl-15392 183 10 authored author VERB crl-15392 183 11 articles article NOUN crl-15392 183 12 in in ADP crl-15392 183 13 criminology criminology NOUN crl-15392 183 14 and and CCONJ crl-15392 183 15 criminal criminal ADJ crl-15392 183 16 justice justice NOUN crl-15392 183 17 , , PUNCT crl-15392 183 18 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 183 19 32 32 NUM crl-15392 183 20 . . NUM crl-15392 183 21 34 34 NUM crl-15392 183 22 . . PUNCT crl-15392 184 1 hudson hudson NOUN crl-15392 184 2 , , PUNCT crl-15392 184 3 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 184 4 trends trend NOUN crl-15392 184 5 in in ADP crl-15392 184 6 multi multi ADJ crl-15392 184 7 - - ADJ crl-15392 184 8 authored authored ADJ crl-15392 184 9 papers paper NOUN crl-15392 184 10 in in ADP crl-15392 184 11 economics economic NOUN crl-15392 184 12 , , PUNCT crl-15392 184 13 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 184 14 155 155 NUM crl-15392 184 15 . . NUM crl-15392 184 16 35 35 NUM crl-15392 184 17 . . PUNCT crl-15392 185 1 derek derek PROPN crl-15392 185 2 j. j. PROPN crl-15392 185 3 de de PROPN crl-15392 185 4 solla solla PROPN crl-15392 185 5 price price NOUN crl-15392 185 6 and and CCONJ crl-15392 185 7 donald donald PROPN crl-15392 185 8 beaver beaver PROPN crl-15392 185 9 , , PUNCT crl-15392 185 10 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 185 11 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 185 12 in in ADP crl-15392 185 13 an an DET crl-15392 185 14 invisible invisible ADJ crl-15392 185 15 college college NOUN crl-15392 185 16 , , PUNCT crl-15392 185 17 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 185 18 ameri­ ameri­ NOUN crl-15392 185 19 can can AUX crl-15392 185 20 psychologist psychologist NOUN crl-15392 185 21 21 21 NUM crl-15392 185 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 185 23 1966 1966 NUM crl-15392 185 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 185 25 1011–18 1011–18 NUM crl-15392 185 26 . . PUNCT crl-15392 186 1 36 36 NUM crl-15392 186 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 186 3 alan alan PROPN crl-15392 186 4 e. e. PROPN crl-15392 186 5 bayer bayer PROPN crl-15392 186 6 and and CCONJ crl-15392 186 7 john john PROPN crl-15392 186 8 c. c. PROPN crl-15392 186 9 smart smart PROPN crl-15392 186 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 186 11 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 186 12 career career NOUN crl-15392 186 13 publication publication NOUN crl-15392 186 14 patterns pattern NOUN crl-15392 186 15 and and CCONJ crl-15392 186 16 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 186 17 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-15392 186 18 styles style NOUN crl-15392 186 19 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15392 186 20 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 186 21 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 186 22 in in ADP crl-15392 186 23 the the DET crl-15392 186 24 journal journal NOUN crl-15392 186 25 literature literature NOUN crl-15392 186 26 419 419 NUM crl-15392 186 27 in in ADP crl-15392 186 28 american american ADJ crl-15392 186 29 academic academic ADJ crl-15392 186 30 science science NOUN crl-15392 186 31 , , PUNCT crl-15392 186 32 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 186 33 journal journal NOUN crl-15392 186 34 of of ADP crl-15392 186 35 higher high ADJ crl-15392 186 36 education education NOUN crl-15392 186 37 62 62 NUM crl-15392 186 38 , , PUNCT crl-15392 186 39 no no NOUN crl-15392 186 40 . . NOUN crl-15392 186 41 6 6 NUM crl-15392 186 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 186 43 nov./dec nov./dec PROPN crl-15392 186 44 . . PROPN crl-15392 186 45 1991 1991 NUM crl-15392 186 46 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 186 47 613–36 613–36 NUM crl-15392 186 48 . . PUNCT crl-15392 187 1 37 37 NUM crl-15392 187 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 188 1 haiqi haiqi PROPN crl-15392 188 2 , , PUNCT crl-15392 188 3 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 188 4 brief brief ADJ crl-15392 188 5 communication communication NOUN crl-15392 188 6 , , PUNCT crl-15392 188 7 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 188 8 663 663 NUM crl-15392 188 9 . . PUNCT crl-15392 189 1 38 38 NUM crl-15392 189 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 190 1 endersby endersby ADJ crl-15392 190 2 , , PUNCT crl-15392 190 3 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 190 4 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 190 5 research research NOUN crl-15392 190 6 in in ADP crl-15392 190 7 the the DET crl-15392 190 8 social social ADJ crl-15392 190 9 sciences science NOUN crl-15392 190 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 190 11 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 190 12 382 382 NUM crl-15392 190 13 . . PUNCT crl-15392 191 1 39 39 NUM crl-15392 191 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 192 1 this this PRON crl-15392 192 2 is be AUX crl-15392 192 3 less less ADJ crl-15392 192 4 of of ADP crl-15392 192 5 an an DET crl-15392 192 6 increase increase NOUN crl-15392 192 7 in in ADP crl-15392 192 8 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 192 9 articles article NOUN crl-15392 192 10 than than SCONJ crl-15392 192 11 terry terry PROPN crl-15392 192 12 ’s ’s PART crl-15392 192 13 article article NOUN crl-15392 192 14 found find VERB crl-15392 192 15 , , PUNCT crl-15392 192 16 but but CCONJ crl-15392 192 17 the the DET crl-15392 192 18 dis­ dis­ NOUN crl-15392 192 19 crepancy crepancy NOUN crl-15392 192 20 results result NOUN crl-15392 192 21 from from ADP crl-15392 192 22 the the DET crl-15392 192 23 definition definition NOUN crl-15392 192 24 of of ADP crl-15392 192 25 article article NOUN crl-15392 192 26 used use VERB crl-15392 192 27 for for ADP crl-15392 192 28 this this DET crl-15392 192 29 study study NOUN crl-15392 192 30 . . PUNCT crl-15392 193 1 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-15392 193 2 both both DET crl-15392 193 3 studies study NOUN crl-15392 193 4 excluded exclude VERB crl-15392 193 5 book book NOUN crl-15392 193 6 reviews review NOUN crl-15392 193 7 and and CCONJ crl-15392 193 8 brief brief ADJ crl-15392 193 9 news news NOUN crl-15392 193 10 items item NOUN crl-15392 193 11 , , PUNCT crl-15392 193 12 this this DET crl-15392 193 13 one one NOUN crl-15392 193 14 also also ADV crl-15392 193 15 excluded exclude VERB crl-15392 193 16 two two NUM crl-15392 193 17 popular popular ADJ crl-15392 193 18 series series NOUN crl-15392 193 19 , , PUNCT crl-15392 193 20 as as ADV crl-15392 193 21 well well ADV crl-15392 193 22 as as ADP crl-15392 193 23 articles article NOUN crl-15392 193 24 with with ADP crl-15392 193 25 authors author NOUN crl-15392 193 26 in in ADP crl-15392 193 27 non non ADJ crl-15392 193 28 - - ADJ crl-15392 193 29 u.s u.s ADJ crl-15392 193 30 . . PROPN crl-15392 193 31 institutions institution NOUN crl-15392 193 32 . . PUNCT crl-15392 194 1 40 40 NUM crl-15392 194 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 195 1 endersby endersby ADJ crl-15392 195 2 , , PUNCT crl-15392 195 3 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 195 4 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 195 5 research research NOUN crl-15392 195 6 in in ADP crl-15392 195 7 the the DET crl-15392 195 8 social social ADJ crl-15392 195 9 sciences science NOUN crl-15392 195 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 195 11 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 195 12 382 382 NUM crl-15392 195 13 . . PUNCT crl-15392 196 1 41 41 NUM crl-15392 196 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 197 1 fisher fisher PROPN crl-15392 197 2 et et PROPN crl-15392 197 3 al al PROPN crl-15392 197 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 197 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 197 6 how how SCONJ crl-15392 197 7 many many ADJ crl-15392 197 8 authors author NOUN crl-15392 197 9 does do AUX crl-15392 197 10 it it PRON crl-15392 197 11 take take VERB crl-15392 197 12 to to PART crl-15392 197 13 publish publish VERB crl-15392 197 14 an an DET crl-15392 197 15 article article NOUN crl-15392 197 16 , , PUNCT crl-15392 197 17 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 197 18 851 851 NUM crl-15392 197 19 . . PUNCT crl-15392 198 1 42 42 NUM crl-15392 198 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 199 1 kathleen kathleen PROPN crl-15392 199 2 e. e. PROPN crl-15392 199 3 joswick joswick PROPN crl-15392 199 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 199 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 199 6 article article NOUN crl-15392 199 7 publication publication NOUN crl-15392 199 8 patterns pattern NOUN crl-15392 199 9 of of ADP crl-15392 199 10 academic academic ADJ crl-15392 199 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 199 12 : : PUNCT crl-15392 199 13 an an DET crl-15392 199 14 illinois illinois PROPN crl-15392 199 15 case case NOUN crl-15392 199 16 study study NOUN crl-15392 199 17 , , PUNCT crl-15392 199 18 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 199 19 college college PROPN crl-15392 199 20 & & CCONJ crl-15392 199 21 research research PROPN crl-15392 199 22 libraries librarie VERB crl-15392 199 23 60 60 NUM crl-15392 199 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 199 25 july july PROPN crl-15392 199 26 1999 1999 NUM crl-15392 199 27 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 199 28 340–49 340–49 NOUN crl-15392 199 29 . . PUNCT crl-15392 200 1 43 43 NUM crl-15392 200 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 201 1 — — PUNCT crl-15392 201 2 — — PUNCT crl-15392 201 3 — — PUNCT crl-15392 201 4 . . PUNCT crl-15392 201 5 and and CCONJ crl-15392 201 6 j. j. PROPN crl-15392 201 7 krysik krysik PROPN crl-15392 201 8 , , PUNCT crl-15392 201 9 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 201 10 research research NOUN crl-15392 201 11 note note NOUN crl-15392 201 12 : : PUNCT crl-15392 201 13 women woman NOUN crl-15392 201 14 authors author NOUN crl-15392 201 15 in in ADP crl-15392 201 16 social social ADJ crl-15392 201 17 work work NOUN crl-15392 201 18 journals journal NOUN crl-15392 201 19 , , PUNCT crl-15392 201 20 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 201 21 social social ADJ crl-15392 201 22 work work NOUN crl-15392 201 23 research research NOUN crl-15392 201 24 18 18 NUM crl-15392 201 25 , , PUNCT crl-15392 201 26 no no NOUN crl-15392 201 27 . . NOUN crl-15392 201 28 3 3 NUM crl-15392 201 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 201 30 sept sept PROPN crl-15392 201 31 . . PROPN crl-15392 201 32 1994 1994 NUM crl-15392 201 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 201 34 186–92 186–92 PROPN crl-15392 201 35 . . PUNCT crl-15392 202 1 44 44 NUM crl-15392 202 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 203 1 richard richard PROPN crl-15392 203 2 horton horton PROPN crl-15392 203 3 and and CCONJ crl-15392 203 4 richard richard PROPN crl-15392 203 5 smith smith PROPN crl-15392 203 6 ’s ’s PROPN crl-15392 203 7 commentary commentary NOUN crl-15392 203 8 , , PUNCT crl-15392 203 9 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 203 10 signing sign VERB crl-15392 203 11 up up ADP crl-15392 203 12 for for ADP crl-15392 203 13 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 203 14 , , PUNCT crl-15392 203 15 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 203 16 lancet lancet PROPN crl-15392 203 17 347 347 NUM crl-15392 203 18 , , PUNCT crl-15392 203 19 9004 9004 NUM crl-15392 203 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 203 21 mar mar PROPN crl-15392 203 22 . . PROPN crl-15392 203 23 23 23 NUM crl-15392 203 24 , , PUNCT crl-15392 203 25 1996 1996 NUM crl-15392 203 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 203 27 347 347 NUM crl-15392 203 28 , , PUNCT crl-15392 203 29 explains explain VERB crl-15392 203 30 the the DET crl-15392 203 31 problem problem NOUN crl-15392 203 32 of of ADP crl-15392 203 33 assigning assign VERB crl-15392 203 34 credit credit NOUN crl-15392 203 35 in in ADP crl-15392 203 36 medical medical ADJ crl-15392 203 37 articles article NOUN crl-15392 203 38 by by ADP crl-15392 203 39 mentioning mention VERB crl-15392 203 40 the the DET crl-15392 203 41 national national ADJ crl-15392 203 42 library library NOUN crl-15392 203 43 of of ADP crl-15392 203 44 medicine medicine NOUN crl-15392 203 45 ’s ’s PART crl-15392 203 46 decision decision NOUN crl-15392 203 47 to to PART crl-15392 203 48 list list VERB crl-15392 203 49 the the DET crl-15392 203 50 first first ADJ crl-15392 203 51 twenty twenty NUM crl-15392 203 52 - - PUNCT crl-15392 203 53 four four NUM crl-15392 203 54 authors author NOUN crl-15392 203 55 and and CCONJ crl-15392 203 56 the the DET crl-15392 203 57 last last ADJ crl-15392 203 58 author author NOUN crl-15392 203 59 of of ADP crl-15392 203 60 articles article NOUN crl-15392 203 61 instead instead ADV crl-15392 203 62 of of ADP crl-15392 203 63 the the DET crl-15392 203 64 first first ADJ crl-15392 203 65 six six NUM crl-15392 203 66 only only ADV crl-15392 203 67 . . PUNCT crl-15392 204 1 the the DET crl-15392 204 2 problem problem NOUN crl-15392 204 3 is be AUX crl-15392 204 4 a a DET crl-15392 204 5 major major ADJ crl-15392 204 6 concern concern NOUN crl-15392 204 7 and and CCONJ crl-15392 204 8 has have AUX crl-15392 204 9 led lead VERB crl-15392 204 10 to to ADP crl-15392 204 11 conferences conference NOUN crl-15392 204 12 on on ADP crl-15392 204 13 how how SCONJ crl-15392 204 14 do do AUX crl-15392 204 15 define define VERB crl-15392 204 16 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 204 17 in in ADP crl-15392 204 18 a a DET crl-15392 204 19 discipline discipline NOUN crl-15392 204 20 in in ADP crl-15392 204 21 which which PRON crl-15392 204 22 articles article NOUN crl-15392 204 23 can can AUX crl-15392 204 24 have have VERB crl-15392 204 25 in in ADP crl-15392 204 26 excess excess NOUN crl-15392 204 27 of of ADP crl-15392 204 28 one one NUM crl-15392 204 29 hundred hundred NUM crl-15392 204 30 authors author NOUN crl-15392 204 31 . . PUNCT crl-15392 205 1 see see VERB crl-15392 205 2 drummond drummond PROPN crl-15392 205 3 rennie rennie PROPN crl-15392 205 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 205 5 m.d m.d PROPN crl-15392 205 6 . . PROPN crl-15392 205 7 , , PUNCT crl-15392 205 8 veronica veronica PROPN crl-15392 205 9 yank yank PROPN crl-15392 205 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 205 11 and and CCONJ crl-15392 205 12 linda linda PROPN crl-15392 205 13 emanuel emanuel PROPN crl-15392 205 14 , , PUNCT crl-15392 205 15 m.d m.d PROPN crl-15392 205 16 . . PROPN crl-15392 205 17 , , PUNCT crl-15392 205 18 ph.d ph.d PROPN crl-15392 205 19 . . PROPN crl-15392 205 20 , , PUNCT crl-15392 205 21 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 205 22 when when SCONJ crl-15392 205 23 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 205 24 fails fail VERB crl-15392 205 25 : : PUNCT crl-15392 205 26 a a DET crl-15392 205 27 proposal proposal NOUN crl-15392 205 28 to to PART crl-15392 205 29 make make VERB crl-15392 205 30 contributors contributor NOUN crl-15392 205 31 accountable accountable ADJ crl-15392 205 32 , , PUNCT crl-15392 205 33 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 205 34 jama jama NOUN crl-15392 205 35 278 278 NUM crl-15392 205 36 , , PUNCT crl-15392 205 37 no no INTJ crl-15392 205 38 . . NOUN crl-15392 205 39 7 7 NUM crl-15392 205 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 205 41 aug aug PROPN crl-15392 205 42 . . PROPN crl-15392 205 43 20 20 NUM crl-15392 205 44 , , PUNCT crl-15392 205 45 1997 1997 NUM crl-15392 205 46 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 205 47 579–85 579–85 NUM crl-15392 205 48 , , PUNCT crl-15392 205 49 and and CCONJ crl-15392 205 50 anne anne PROPN crl-15392 205 51 hudson hudson PROPN crl-15392 205 52 jones jones PROPN crl-15392 205 53 , , PUNCT crl-15392 205 54 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 205 55 is be AUX crl-15392 205 56 the the DET crl-15392 205 57 system system NOUN crl-15392 205 58 really really ADV crl-15392 205 59 broken break VERB crl-15392 205 60 ? ? PUNCT crl-15392 206 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 206 2 assigning assign VERB crl-15392 206 3 au­ au­ PRON crl-15392 206 4 thorship thorship NOUN crl-15392 206 5 to to ADP crl-15392 206 6 medical medical ADJ crl-15392 206 7 research research NOUN crl-15392 206 8 articles article NOUN crl-15392 206 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 206 10 , , PUNCT crl-15392 206 11 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 206 12 lancet lancet PROPN crl-15392 206 13 352 352 NUM crl-15392 206 14 , , PUNCT crl-15392 206 15 no no NOUN crl-15392 206 16 . . NOUN crl-15392 206 17 9131 9131 NUM crl-15392 206 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 206 19 sept sept PROPN crl-15392 206 20 . . PROPN crl-15392 206 21 12 12 NUM crl-15392 206 22 , , PUNCT crl-15392 206 23 1998 1998 NUM crl-15392 206 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 206 25 894 894 NUM crl-15392 206 26 . . X crl-15392 206 27 other other ADJ crl-15392 206 28 difficul­ difficul­ PROPN crl-15392 206 29 ties tie NOUN crl-15392 206 30 associated associate VERB crl-15392 206 31 with with ADP crl-15392 206 32 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 206 33 are be AUX crl-15392 206 34 pointed point VERB crl-15392 206 35 out out ADP crl-15392 206 36 in in ADP crl-15392 206 37 : : PUNCT crl-15392 206 38 robert robert PROPN crl-15392 206 39 wood wood PROPN crl-15392 206 40 , , PUNCT crl-15392 206 41 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 206 42 a a DET crl-15392 206 43 personal personal ADJ crl-15392 206 44 commentary commentary NOUN crl-15392 206 45 on on ADP crl-15392 206 46 the the DET crl-15392 206 47 perils peril NOUN crl-15392 206 48 of of ADP crl-15392 206 49 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15392 206 50 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 206 51 even even ADV crl-15392 206 52 among among ADP crl-15392 206 53 friends friend NOUN crl-15392 206 54 , , PUNCT crl-15392 206 55 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 206 56 urban urban ADJ crl-15392 206 57 affairs affair NOUN crl-15392 206 58 review review VERB crl-15392 206 59 30 30 NUM crl-15392 206 60 , , PUNCT crl-15392 206 61 no no NOUN crl-15392 206 62 . . NOUN crl-15392 206 63 5 5 NUM crl-15392 206 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 206 65 may may AUX crl-15392 206 66 1995 1995 NUM crl-15392 206 67 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 206 68 687–89 687–89 NUM crl-15392 206 69 ; ; PUNCT crl-15392 206 70 rennie rennie PROPN crl-15392 206 71 , , PUNCT crl-15392 206 72 yank yank NOUN crl-15392 206 73 , , PUNCT crl-15392 206 74 and and CCONJ crl-15392 206 75 emanuel emanuel NOUN crl-15392 206 76 , , PUNCT crl-15392 206 77 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 206 78 when when SCONJ crl-15392 206 79 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 206 80 fails fail VERB crl-15392 206 81 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 206 82 ; ; PUNCT crl-15392 206 83 david david PROPN crl-15392 206 84 l. l. PROPN crl-15392 206 85 wheeler wheeler NOUN crl-15392 206 86 , , PUNCT crl-15392 206 87 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 206 88 a a DET crl-15392 206 89 bit­ bit­ NOUN crl-15392 206 90 ter ter PROPN crl-15392 206 91 feud feud PROPN crl-15392 206 92 over over ADP crl-15392 206 93 authorship authorship NOUN crl-15392 206 94 , , PUNCT crl-15392 206 95 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 206 96 chronicle chronicle NOUN crl-15392 206 97 of of ADP crl-15392 206 98 higher high ADJ crl-15392 206 99 education education NOUN crl-15392 206 100 41 41 NUM crl-15392 206 101 , , PUNCT crl-15392 206 102 no no NOUN crl-15392 206 103 . . NOUN crl-15392 206 104 38 38 NUM crl-15392 206 105 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 206 106 june june PROPN crl-15392 206 107 2 2 NUM crl-15392 206 108 , , PUNCT crl-15392 206 109 1995 1995 NUM crl-15392 206 110 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 206 111 a8 a8 PROPN crl-15392 206 112 , , PUNCT crl-15392 206 113 a12 a12 NOUN crl-15392 206 114 . . PUNCT crl-15392 207 1 45 45 NUM crl-15392 207 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 208 1 fox fox NOUN crl-15392 208 2 and and CCONJ crl-15392 208 3 faver faver NOUN crl-15392 208 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 208 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 208 6 the the DET crl-15392 208 7 process process NOUN crl-15392 208 8 of of ADP crl-15392 208 9 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 208 10 in in ADP crl-15392 208 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15392 208 12 research research NOUN crl-15392 208 13 , , PUNCT crl-15392 208 14 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 208 15 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15392 208 16 publishing publishing NOUN crl-15392 208 17 13 13 NUM crl-15392 208 18 , , PUNCT crl-15392 208 19 no no INTJ crl-15392 208 20 . . NOUN crl-15392 208 21 1 1 NUM crl-15392 208 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 208 23 oct oct PROPN crl-15392 208 24 . . PROPN crl-15392 208 25 1982 1982 NUM crl-15392 208 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 208 27 328 328 NUM crl-15392 208 28 . . PUNCT crl-15392 208 29 46 46 NUM crl-15392 208 30 . . PUNCT crl-15392 209 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-15392 209 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 209 3 , , PUNCT crl-15392 209 4 329 329 NUM crl-15392 209 5 . . PUNCT crl-15392 210 1 47 47 NUM crl-15392 210 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 211 1 joy joy PROPN crl-15392 211 2 thomas thomas PROPN crl-15392 211 3 , , PUNCT crl-15392 211 4 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-15392 211 5 writing writing NOUN crl-15392 211 6 , , PUNCT crl-15392 211 7 or or CCONJ crl-15392 211 8 , , PUNCT crl-15392 211 9 is be AUX crl-15392 211 10 half half DET crl-15392 211 11 a a DET crl-15392 211 12 loaf loaf NOUN crl-15392 211 13 wroth wroth VERB crl-15392 211 14 the the DET crl-15392 211 15 stomach stomach NOUN crl-15392 211 16 ache ache PROPN crl-15392 211 17 ? ? PUNCT crl-15392 212 1 eric eric PROPN crl-15392 212 2 docu­ docu­ PROPN crl-15392 212 3 ment ment VERB crl-15392 212 4 410 410 NUM crl-15392 212 5 776 776 NUM crl-15392 212 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 212 7 washington washington PROPN crl-15392 212 8 , , PUNCT crl-15392 212 9 d.c d.c PROPN crl-15392 212 10 . . PROPN crl-15392 212 11 : : PUNCT crl-15392 213 1 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15392 213 2 . . PROPN crl-15392 213 3 department department PROPN crl-15392 213 4 of of ADP crl-15392 213 5 education education NOUN crl-15392 213 6 , , PUNCT crl-15392 213 7 office office NOUN crl-15392 213 8 of of ADP crl-15392 213 9 educational educational ADJ crl-15392 213 10 research research NOUN crl-15392 213 11 and and CCONJ crl-15392 213 12 improvement improvement NOUN crl-15392 213 13 , , PUNCT crl-15392 213 14 1977 1977 NUM crl-15392 213 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-15392 213 16 , , PUNCT crl-15392 213 17 6 6 NUM crl-15392 213 18 . . NUM crl-15392 213 19 48 48 NUM crl-15392 213 20 . . PUNCT crl-15392 214 1 susan susan PROPN crl-15392 214 2 l. l. PROPN crl-15392 214 3 boykoff boykoff PROPN crl-15392 214 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 214 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 214 6 coauthorship coauthorship NOUN crl-15392 214 7 : : PUNCT crl-15392 214 8 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 214 9 without without ADP crl-15392 214 10 conflict conflict NOUN crl-15392 214 11 , , PUNCT crl-15392 214 12 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 214 13 american american PROPN crl-15392 214 14 journal journal PROPN crl-15392 214 15 of of ADP crl-15392 214 16 nursing nursing NOUN crl-15392 214 17 89 89 NUM crl-15392 214 18 , , PUNCT crl-15392 214 19 no no NOUN crl-15392 214 20 . . NOUN crl-15392 214 21 9 9 NUM crl-15392 214 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 214 23 sept sept PROPN crl-15392 214 24 . . PROPN crl-15392 214 25 1989 1989 NUM crl-15392 214 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 214 27 1164 1164 NUM crl-15392 214 28 . . PUNCT crl-15392 215 1 49 49 NUM crl-15392 215 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 216 1 fox fox NOUN crl-15392 216 2 and and CCONJ crl-15392 216 3 faver faver NOUN crl-15392 216 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 216 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 216 6 the the DET crl-15392 216 7 process process NOUN crl-15392 216 8 of of ADP crl-15392 216 9 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-15392 216 10 in in ADP crl-15392 216 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15392 216 12 research research NOUN crl-15392 216 13 , , PUNCT crl-15392 216 14 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 216 15 336 336 NUM crl-15392 216 16 . . PUNCT crl-15392 217 1 50 50 NUM crl-15392 217 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 218 1 ibid ibid NOUN crl-15392 218 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 218 3 , , PUNCT crl-15392 218 4 329 329 NUM crl-15392 218 5 . . PROPN crl-15392 218 6 51 51 NUM crl-15392 218 7 . . PUNCT crl-15392 219 1 harsanyi harsanyi PROPN crl-15392 219 2 , , PUNCT crl-15392 219 3 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 219 4 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15392 219 5 authors author NOUN crl-15392 219 6 , , PUNCT crl-15392 219 7 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15392 219 8 problems problem NOUN crl-15392 219 9 , , PUNCT crl-15392 219 10 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 219 11 326 326 NUM crl-15392 219 12 . . NUM crl-15392 219 13 52 52 NUM crl-15392 219 14 . . PUNCT crl-15392 219 15 fox fox PROPN crl-15392 219 16 and and CCONJ crl-15392 219 17 faver faver NOUN crl-15392 219 18 , , PUNCT crl-15392 219 19 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 219 20 independence independence NOUN crl-15392 219 21 and and CCONJ crl-15392 219 22 cooperation cooperation NOUN crl-15392 219 23 in in ADP crl-15392 219 24 research research NOUN crl-15392 219 25 , , PUNCT crl-15392 219 26 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 219 27 350 350 NUM crl-15392 219 28 . . PUNCT crl-15392 220 1 53 53 NUM crl-15392 220 2 . . X crl-15392 220 3 hart hart PROPN crl-15392 220 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 220 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 220 6 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15392 220 7 publication publication NOUN crl-15392 220 8 by by ADP crl-15392 220 9 university university NOUN crl-15392 220 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15392 220 11 : : PUNCT crl-15392 220 12 a a DET crl-15392 220 13 study study NOUN crl-15392 220 14 at at ADP crl-15392 220 15 penn penn PROPN crl-15392 220 16 state state PROPN crl-15392 220 17 , , PUNCT crl-15392 220 18 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 220 19 college college PROPN crl-15392 220 20 & & CCONJ crl-15392 220 21 research research PROPN crl-15392 220 22 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 220 23 60 60 NUM crl-15392 220 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 220 25 sept sept PROPN crl-15392 220 26 . . PROPN crl-15392 220 27 1999 1999 NUM crl-15392 220 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 220 29 454–62 454–62 NOUN crl-15392 220 30 . . PUNCT crl-15392 221 1 54 54 NUM crl-15392 221 2 . . PUNCT crl-15392 222 1 gloriana gloriana PROPN crl-15392 222 2 st st PROPN crl-15392 222 3 . . PROPN crl-15392 222 4 clair clair PROPN crl-15392 222 5 , , PUNCT crl-15392 222 6 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 222 7 steps step NOUN crl-15392 222 8 toward toward ADP crl-15392 222 9 writing write VERB crl-15392 222 10 a a DET crl-15392 222 11 sure sure ADJ crl-15392 222 12 thing thing NOUN crl-15392 222 13 , , PUNCT crl-15392 222 14 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 222 15 library library PROPN crl-15392 222 16 administration administration PROPN crl-15392 222 17 & & CCONJ crl-15392 222 18 manage­ manage­ PROPN crl-15392 222 19 ment ment PROPN crl-15392 222 20 11 11 NUM crl-15392 222 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 222 22 winter winter NOUN crl-15392 222 23 1997 1997 NUM crl-15392 222 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 222 25 5 5 NUM crl-15392 222 26 . . NUM crl-15392 222 27 55 55 NUM crl-15392 222 28 . . PUNCT crl-15392 222 29 — — PUNCT crl-15392 222 30 — — PUNCT crl-15392 222 31 — — PUNCT crl-15392 222 32 , , PUNCT crl-15392 222 33 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 222 34 editorial editorial NOUN crl-15392 222 35 : : PUNCT crl-15392 222 36 endings ending NOUN crl-15392 222 37 and and CCONJ crl-15392 222 38 beginnings beginning NOUN crl-15392 222 39 , , PUNCT crl-15392 222 40 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 222 41 college college PROPN crl-15392 222 42 & & CCONJ crl-15392 222 43 research research PROPN crl-15392 222 44 libraries library NOUN crl-15392 222 45 57 57 NUM crl-15392 222 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 222 47 may may AUX crl-15392 222 48 1996 1996 NUM crl-15392 222 49 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 222 50 210–11 210–11 NUM crl-15392 222 51 . . PUNCT crl-15392 222 52 56 56 NUM crl-15392 222 53 . . PUNCT crl-15392 223 1 donald donald PROPN crl-15392 223 2 e. e. PROPN crl-15392 223 3 riggs riggs PROPN crl-15392 223 4 , , PUNCT crl-15392 223 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15392 223 6 editorial editorial NOUN crl-15392 223 7 : : PUNCT crl-15392 223 8 editor editor NOUN crl-15392 223 9 ’s ’s PART crl-15392 223 10 observations observation NOUN crl-15392 223 11 , , PUNCT crl-15392 223 12 ” " PUNCT crl-15392 223 13 college college PROPN crl-15392 223 14 & & CCONJ crl-15392 223 15 research research PROPN crl-15392 223 16 libraries librarie VERB crl-15392 223 17 58 58 NUM crl-15392 223 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-15392 223 19 nov nov PROPN crl-15392 223 20 . . PROPN crl-15392 223 21 1997 1997 NUM crl-15392 223 22 ): ): PUNCT crl-15392 223 23 496–97 496–97 NUM crl-15392 223 24 . . PUNCT