id sid tid token lemma pos crl-15459 1 1 cottrell.p65 cottrell.p65 PROPN crl-15459 1 2 334 334 NUM crl-15459 1 3 college college PROPN crl-15459 1 4 & & CCONJ crl-15459 1 5 research research PROPN crl-15459 1 6 libraries library NOUN crl-15459 1 7 july july PROPN crl-15459 1 8 2001 2001 NUM crl-15459 1 9 applying apply VERB crl-15459 1 10 an an DET crl-15459 1 11 information information NOUN crl-15459 1 12 problemsolving problemsolving NOUN crl-15459 1 13 model model NOUN crl-15459 1 14 to to ADP crl-15459 1 15 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 1 16 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 1 17 work work NOUN crl-15459 1 18 : : PUNCT crl-15459 1 19 findings finding NOUN crl-15459 1 20 and and CCONJ crl-15459 1 21 implications implication NOUN crl-15459 1 22 janet janet PROPN crl-15459 1 23 r. r. PROPN crl-15459 1 24 cottrell cottrell PROPN crl-15459 1 25 and and CCONJ crl-15459 1 26 michael michael PROPN crl-15459 1 27 b. b. PROPN crl-15459 1 28 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-15459 1 29 the the DET crl-15459 1 30 usefulness usefulness NOUN crl-15459 1 31 of of ADP crl-15459 1 32 the the DET crl-15459 1 33 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-15459 1 34 – – PUNCT crl-15459 1 35 berkowitz berkowitz ADJ crl-15459 1 36 information information NOUN crl-15459 1 37 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 1 38 - - PUNCT crl-15459 1 39 solv­ solv­ NOUN crl-15459 1 40 ing ing ADJ crl-15459 1 41 model model NOUN crl-15459 1 42 as as ADP crl-15459 1 43 a a DET crl-15459 1 44 useful useful ADJ crl-15459 1 45 categorization categorization NOUN crl-15459 1 46 for for ADP crl-15459 1 47 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 1 48 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 1 49 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 1 50 is be AUX crl-15459 1 51 examined examine VERB crl-15459 1 52 . . PUNCT crl-15459 2 1 major major ADJ crl-15459 2 2 trends trend NOUN crl-15459 2 3 in in ADP crl-15459 2 4 the the DET crl-15459 2 5 data datum NOUN crl-15459 2 6 include include VERB crl-15459 2 7 a a DET crl-15459 2 8 high high ADJ crl-15459 2 9 proportion proportion NOUN crl-15459 2 10 of of ADP crl-15459 2 11 ques­ ques­ NOUN crl-15459 2 12 tions tion NOUN crl-15459 2 13 about about ADP crl-15459 2 14 location location NOUN crl-15459 2 15 and and CCONJ crl-15459 2 16 access access NOUN crl-15459 2 17 of of ADP crl-15459 2 18 sources source NOUN crl-15459 2 19 , , PUNCT crl-15459 2 20 a a DET crl-15459 2 21 lack lack NOUN crl-15459 2 22 of of ADP crl-15459 2 23 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-15459 2 24 or or CCONJ crl-15459 2 25 pro­ pro­ NOUN crl-15459 2 26 duction duction NOUN crl-15459 2 27 activities activity NOUN crl-15459 2 28 , , PUNCT crl-15459 2 29 and and CCONJ crl-15459 2 30 a a DET crl-15459 2 31 consistent consistent ADJ crl-15459 2 32 presence presence NOUN crl-15459 2 33 of of ADP crl-15459 2 34 system system NOUN crl-15459 2 35 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 2 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 2 37 such such ADJ crl-15459 2 38 as as ADP crl-15459 2 39 hardware hardware NOUN crl-15459 2 40 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 2 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 2 42 that that PRON crl-15459 2 43 impede impede VERB crl-15459 2 44 the the DET crl-15459 2 45 information information NOUN crl-15459 2 46 - - PUNCT crl-15459 2 47 seeking seek VERB crl-15459 2 48 process process NOUN crl-15459 2 49 . . PUNCT crl-15459 3 1 the the DET crl-15459 3 2 implications implication NOUN crl-15459 3 3 of of ADP crl-15459 3 4 these these DET crl-15459 3 5 trends trend NOUN crl-15459 3 6 for for ADP crl-15459 3 7 the the DET crl-15459 3 8 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 3 9 process process NOUN crl-15459 3 10 , , PUNCT crl-15459 3 11 librarian librarian PROPN crl-15459 3 12 train­ train­ PROPN crl-15459 3 13 ing ing NOUN crl-15459 3 14 , , PUNCT crl-15459 3 15 and and CCONJ crl-15459 3 16 campus campus NOUN crl-15459 3 17 organization organization NOUN crl-15459 3 18 are be AUX crl-15459 3 19 discussed discuss VERB crl-15459 3 20 . . PUNCT crl-15459 4 1 he he PRON crl-15459 4 2 rapid rapid ADJ crl-15459 4 3 and and CCONJ crl-15459 4 4 prolific prolific ADJ crl-15459 4 5 introduc­ introduc­ ADP crl-15459 4 6 tion tion NOUN crl-15459 4 7 of of ADP crl-15459 4 8 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15459 4 9 resources resource NOUN crl-15459 4 10 poses pose VERB crl-15459 4 11 new new ADJ crl-15459 4 12 challenges challenge NOUN crl-15459 4 13 for for ADP crl-15459 4 14 aca­ aca­ NOUN crl-15459 4 15 demic demic ADJ crl-15459 4 16 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 4 17 desks desk NOUN crl-15459 4 18 . . PUNCT crl-15459 5 1 to to PART crl-15459 5 2 help help VERB crl-15459 5 3 meet meet VERB crl-15459 5 4 these these DET crl-15459 5 5 challenges challenge NOUN crl-15459 5 6 , , PUNCT crl-15459 5 7 new new ADJ crl-15459 5 8 ways way NOUN crl-15459 5 9 of of ADP crl-15459 5 10 look­ look­ NOUN crl-15459 5 11 ing ing NOUN crl-15459 5 12 at at ADP crl-15459 5 13 the the DET crl-15459 5 14 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 5 15 process process NOUN crl-15459 5 16 may may AUX crl-15459 5 17 help help VERB crl-15459 5 18 . . PUNCT crl-15459 6 1 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-15459 6 2 , , PUNCT crl-15459 6 3 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 6 4 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 6 5 have have AUX crl-15459 6 6 been be AUX crl-15459 6 7 considered consider VERB crl-15459 6 8 in in ADP crl-15459 6 9 terms term NOUN crl-15459 6 10 of of ADP crl-15459 6 11 the the DET crl-15459 6 12 type type NOUN crl-15459 6 13 of of ADP crl-15459 6 14 question question NOUN crl-15459 6 15 or or CCONJ crl-15459 6 16 the the DET crl-15459 6 17 type type NOUN crl-15459 6 18 of of ADP crl-15459 6 19 patron patron NOUN crl-15459 6 20 involved involve VERB crl-15459 6 21 . . PUNCT crl-15459 7 1 recently recently ADV crl-15459 7 2 , , PUNCT crl-15459 7 3 however however ADV crl-15459 7 4 , , PUNCT crl-15459 7 5 the the DET crl-15459 7 6 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 7 7 encoun­ encoun­ PROPN crl-15459 7 8 ter ter NOUN crl-15459 7 9 has have AUX crl-15459 7 10 been be AUX crl-15459 7 11 considered consider VERB crl-15459 7 12 more more ADV crl-15459 7 13 fully fully ADV crl-15459 7 14 as as ADP crl-15459 7 15 a a DET crl-15459 7 16 process process NOUN crl-15459 7 17 . . PUNCT crl-15459 8 1 after after ADP crl-15459 8 2 reviewing review VERB crl-15459 8 3 both both DET crl-15459 8 4 models model NOUN crl-15459 8 5 , , PUNCT crl-15459 8 6 this this DET crl-15459 8 7 study study NOUN crl-15459 8 8 examines examine VERB crl-15459 8 9 the the DET crl-15459 8 10 usefulness usefulness NOUN crl-15459 8 11 of of ADP crl-15459 8 12 one one NUM crl-15459 8 13 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 8 14 model model NOUN crl-15459 8 15 in in ADP crl-15459 8 16 the the DET crl-15459 8 17 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 8 18 process process NOUN crl-15459 8 19 — — PUNCT crl-15459 8 20 the the DET crl-15459 8 21 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-15459 8 22 – – PUNCT crl-15459 8 23 berkowitz berkowitz ADJ crl-15459 8 24 information information NOUN crl-15459 8 25 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 8 26 - - PUNCT crl-15459 8 27 solving solve VERB crl-15459 8 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 8 29 ips ips PROPN crl-15459 8 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 8 31 model model NOUN crl-15459 8 32 . . PUNCT crl-15459 9 1 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15459 9 2 of of ADP crl-15459 9 3 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 9 4 questions question NOUN crl-15459 9 5 much much ADJ crl-15459 9 6 of of ADP crl-15459 9 7 the the DET crl-15459 9 8 existing exist VERB crl-15459 9 9 literature literature NOUN crl-15459 9 10 on on ADP crl-15459 9 11 char­ char­ NOUN crl-15459 9 12 acterizing acterize VERB crl-15459 9 13 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 9 14 encounters encounter VERB crl-15459 9 15 focuses focus VERB crl-15459 9 16 on on ADP crl-15459 9 17 categorizing categorize VERB crl-15459 9 18 type type NOUN crl-15459 9 19 of of ADP crl-15459 9 20 patron patron NOUN crl-15459 9 21 or or CCONJ crl-15459 9 22 type type NOUN crl-15459 9 23 of of ADP crl-15459 9 24 question question NOUN crl-15459 9 25 . . PUNCT crl-15459 10 1 although although SCONJ crl-15459 10 2 clientele clientele PROPN crl-15459 10 3 in in ADP crl-15459 10 4 the the DET crl-15459 10 5 aca­ aca­ PROPN crl-15459 10 6 demic demic PROPN crl-15459 10 7 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 10 8 environment environment NOUN crl-15459 10 9 are be AUX crl-15459 10 10 not not PART crl-15459 10 11 al­ al­ NOUN crl-15459 10 12 together together ADV crl-15459 10 13 homogeneous homogeneous ADJ crl-15459 10 14 , , PUNCT crl-15459 10 15 most most ADJ crl-15459 10 16 patrons patron NOUN crl-15459 10 17 are be AUX crl-15459 10 18 affiliated affiliate VERB crl-15459 10 19 with with ADP crl-15459 10 20 the the DET crl-15459 10 21 university university NOUN crl-15459 10 22 in in ADP crl-15459 10 23 one one NUM crl-15459 10 24 way way NOUN crl-15459 10 25 or or CCONJ crl-15459 10 26 another another PRON crl-15459 10 27 . . PUNCT crl-15459 11 1 however however ADV crl-15459 11 2 , , PUNCT crl-15459 11 3 the the DET crl-15459 11 4 variety variety NOUN crl-15459 11 5 in in ADP crl-15459 11 6 ques­ ques­ NOUN crl-15459 11 7 tions tion NOUN crl-15459 11 8 is be AUX crl-15459 11 9 almost almost ADV crl-15459 11 10 endless endless ADJ crl-15459 11 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 11 12 in in ADP crl-15459 11 13 response response NOUN crl-15459 11 14 , , PUNCT crl-15459 11 15 re­ re­ PROPN crl-15459 11 16 searchers searcher NOUN crl-15459 11 17 have have AUX crl-15459 11 18 devised devise VERB crl-15459 11 19 ways way NOUN crl-15459 11 20 to to PART crl-15459 11 21 charac­ charac­ PROPN crl-15459 11 22 terize terize VERB crl-15459 11 23 them they PRON crl-15459 11 24 . . PUNCT crl-15459 12 1 richard richard PROPN crl-15459 12 2 l. l. PROPN crl-15459 12 3 derr derr PROPN crl-15459 12 4 categorized categorize VERB crl-15459 12 5 questions question NOUN crl-15459 12 6 based base VERB crl-15459 12 7 on on ADP crl-15459 12 8 their their PRON crl-15459 12 9 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15459 12 10 pre­ pre­ NOUN crl-15459 12 11 supposition:1 supposition:1 NOUN crl-15459 12 12 • • ADJ crl-15459 12 13 existence existence NOUN crl-15459 12 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 12 15 does do AUX crl-15459 12 16 x x X crl-15459 12 17 exist exist VERB crl-15459 12 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-15459 12 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 13 1 • • ADJ crl-15459 13 2 identity identity NOUN crl-15459 13 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 13 4 what what PRON crl-15459 13 5 is be AUX crl-15459 13 6 x x PUNCT crl-15459 13 7 ? ? PUNCT crl-15459 14 1 who who PRON crl-15459 14 2 is be AUX crl-15459 14 3 x x PUNCT crl-15459 14 4 ? ? PUNCT crl-15459 14 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 14 6 • • ADJ crl-15459 14 7 properties property NOUN crl-15459 14 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 14 9 what what PRON crl-15459 14 10 are be AUX crl-15459 14 11 the the DET crl-15459 14 12 features feature NOUN crl-15459 14 13 of of ADP crl-15459 14 14 x x PROPN crl-15459 14 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-15459 14 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 14 17 • • ADJ crl-15459 14 18 relation relation NOUN crl-15459 14 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 14 20 how how SCONJ crl-15459 14 21 is be AUX crl-15459 14 22 x x SYM crl-15459 14 23 related relate VERB crl-15459 14 24 to to ADP crl-15459 14 25 y y PROPN crl-15459 14 26 ? ? PUNCT crl-15459 14 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 14 28 • • ADJ crl-15459 14 29 number number NOUN crl-15459 14 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 14 31 how how SCONJ crl-15459 14 32 many many ADJ crl-15459 14 33 of of ADP crl-15459 14 34 x x PUNCT crl-15459 14 35 are be AUX crl-15459 14 36 there there ADV crl-15459 14 37 ? ? PUNCT crl-15459 14 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 15 1 • • ADJ crl-15459 15 2 location location NOUN crl-15459 15 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 15 4 where where SCONJ crl-15459 15 5 is be AUX crl-15459 15 6 x x SYM crl-15459 15 7 ? ? PUNCT crl-15459 15 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 15 9 • • ADJ crl-15459 15 10 time time NOUN crl-15459 15 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 15 12 when when SCONJ crl-15459 15 13 is be AUX crl-15459 15 14 x x SYM crl-15459 15 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-15459 15 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 15 17 • • ADJ crl-15459 15 18 action action NOUN crl-15459 15 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 15 20 what what PRON crl-15459 15 21 is be AUX crl-15459 15 22 x x PUNCT crl-15459 15 23 doing do VERB crl-15459 15 24 ? ? PUNCT crl-15459 15 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 16 1 although although SCONJ crl-15459 16 2 this this DET crl-15459 16 3 categorization categorization NOUN crl-15459 16 4 offers offer VERB crl-15459 16 5 an an DET crl-15459 16 6 illuminating illuminate VERB crl-15459 16 7 look look NOUN crl-15459 16 8 at at ADP crl-15459 16 9 types type NOUN crl-15459 16 10 of of ADP crl-15459 16 11 factual factual ADJ crl-15459 16 12 ques­ ques­ NOUN crl-15459 16 13 tions tion NOUN crl-15459 16 14 , , PUNCT crl-15459 16 15 it it PRON crl-15459 16 16 does do AUX crl-15459 16 17 not not PART crl-15459 16 18 apply apply VERB crl-15459 16 19 well well ADV crl-15459 16 20 to to ADP crl-15459 16 21 other other ADJ crl-15459 16 22 types type NOUN crl-15459 16 23 of of ADP crl-15459 16 24 questions question NOUN crl-15459 16 25 encountered encounter VERB crl-15459 16 26 at at ADP crl-15459 16 27 an an DET crl-15459 16 28 acajanet acajanet NOUN crl-15459 16 29 r. r. PROPN crl-15459 16 30 cottrell cottrell PROPN crl-15459 16 31 is be AUX crl-15459 16 32 director director NOUN crl-15459 16 33 of of ADP crl-15459 16 34 information information NOUN crl-15459 16 35 access access NOUN crl-15459 16 36 , , PUNCT crl-15459 16 37 library library NOUN crl-15459 16 38 and and CCONJ crl-15459 16 39 information information NOUN crl-15459 16 40 services service NOUN crl-15459 16 41 , , PUNCT crl-15459 16 42 at at ADP crl-15459 16 43 kenyon kenyon PROPN crl-15459 16 44 college college PROPN crl-15459 16 45 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 16 46 e e X crl-15459 16 47 - - NOUN crl-15459 16 48 mail mail NOUN crl-15459 16 49 : : PUNCT crl-15459 16 50 cottrellj@kenyon.edu cottrellj@kenyon.edu PROPN crl-15459 16 51 . . PUNCT crl-15459 17 1 michael michael PROPN crl-15459 17 2 b. b. PROPN crl-15459 17 3 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-15459 17 4 is be AUX crl-15459 17 5 a a DET crl-15459 17 6 director director NOUN crl-15459 17 7 and and CCONJ crl-15459 17 8 professor professor NOUN crl-15459 17 9 in in ADP crl-15459 17 10 the the DET crl-15459 17 11 information information NOUN crl-15459 17 12 school school NOUN crl-15459 17 13 at at ADP crl-15459 17 14 the the DET crl-15459 17 15 university university PROPN crl-15459 17 16 of of ADP crl-15459 17 17 washington washington PROPN crl-15459 17 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 17 19 e e X crl-15459 17 20 - - NOUN crl-15459 17 21 mail mail NOUN crl-15459 17 22 : : PUNCT crl-15459 17 23 mbe@u.washington.edu mbe@u.washington.edu PROPN crl-15459 17 24 . . PUNCT crl-15459 18 1 334 334 NUM crl-15459 18 2 mailto:mbe@u.washington.edu mailto:mbe@u.washington.edu PROPN crl-15459 18 3 mailto:cottrellj@kenyon.edu mailto:cottrellj@kenyon.edu PROPN crl-15459 18 4 applying apply VERB crl-15459 18 5 an an DET crl-15459 18 6 information information NOUN crl-15459 18 7 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 18 8 - - PUNCT crl-15459 18 9 solving solve VERB crl-15459 18 10 model model NOUN crl-15459 18 11 to to ADP crl-15459 18 12 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 18 13 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 18 14 work work NOUN crl-15459 18 15 335 335 NUM crl-15459 18 16 demic demic ADJ crl-15459 18 17 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 18 18 desk desk NOUN crl-15459 18 19 . . PUNCT crl-15459 19 1 richard richard PROPN crl-15459 19 2 e. e. PROPN crl-15459 19 3 bopp bopp PROPN crl-15459 19 4 described describe VERB crl-15459 19 5 several several ADJ crl-15459 19 6 types type NOUN crl-15459 19 7 of of ADP crl-15459 19 8 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 19 9 ser­ ser­ NOUN crl-15459 19 10 vices:2 vices:2 NOUN crl-15459 19 11 • • VERB crl-15459 19 12 ready ready ADJ crl-15459 19 13 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 19 14 : : PUNCT crl-15459 19 15 ready ready ADJ crl-15459 19 16 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 19 17 questions question NOUN crl-15459 19 18 are be AUX crl-15459 19 19 answered answer VERB crl-15459 19 20 quickly quickly ADV crl-15459 19 21 by by ADP crl-15459 19 22 con­ con­ NOUN crl-15459 19 23 sulting sulte VERB crl-15459 19 24 one one NUM crl-15459 19 25 or or CCONJ crl-15459 19 26 two two NUM crl-15459 19 27 standard standard ADJ crl-15459 19 28 tools tool NOUN crl-15459 19 29 . . PUNCT crl-15459 20 1 • • PROPN crl-15459 20 2 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15459 20 3 verification verification NOUN crl-15459 20 4 : : PUNCT crl-15459 20 5 facts fact NOUN crl-15459 20 6 about about ADP crl-15459 20 7 publications publication NOUN crl-15459 20 8 are be AUX crl-15459 20 9 used use VERB crl-15459 20 10 to to PART crl-15459 20 11 find find VERB crl-15459 20 12 or or CCONJ crl-15459 20 13 re­ re­ AUX crl-15459 20 14 trieve trieve VERB crl-15459 20 15 the the DET crl-15459 20 16 publications publication NOUN crl-15459 20 17 . . PUNCT crl-15459 21 1 • • PROPN crl-15459 21 2 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-15459 21 3 loans loan NOUN crl-15459 21 4 and and CCONJ crl-15459 21 5 document document NOUN crl-15459 21 6 de­ de­ VERB crl-15459 21 7 livery livery NOUN crl-15459 21 8 : : PUNCT crl-15459 21 9 this this PRON crl-15459 21 10 involves involve VERB crl-15459 21 11 the the DET crl-15459 21 12 verification verification NOUN crl-15459 21 13 of of ADP crl-15459 21 14 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15459 21 15 information information NOUN crl-15459 21 16 preparatory preparatory NOUN crl-15459 21 17 to to ADP crl-15459 21 18 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-15459 21 19 lending lending NOUN crl-15459 21 20 . . PUNCT crl-15459 22 1 • • INTJ crl-15459 22 2 information information NOUN crl-15459 22 3 and and CCONJ crl-15459 22 4 referral referral ADJ crl-15459 22 5 services service NOUN crl-15459 22 6 : : PUNCT crl-15459 22 7 these these DET crl-15459 22 8 services service NOUN crl-15459 22 9 involve involve VERB crl-15459 22 10 the the DET crl-15459 22 11 identification identification NOUN crl-15459 22 12 of of ADP crl-15459 22 13 community community NOUN crl-15459 22 14 resources resource NOUN crl-15459 22 15 and and CCONJ crl-15459 22 16 agencies agency NOUN crl-15459 22 17 that that PRON crl-15459 22 18 can can AUX crl-15459 22 19 respond respond VERB crl-15459 22 20 to to ADP crl-15459 22 21 a a DET crl-15459 22 22 query query NOUN crl-15459 22 23 . . PUNCT crl-15459 23 1 • • VERB crl-15459 23 2 research research NOUN crl-15459 23 3 questions question NOUN crl-15459 23 4 : : PUNCT crl-15459 23 5 research research NOUN crl-15459 23 6 ques­ ques­ NOUN crl-15459 23 7 tions tion NOUN crl-15459 23 8 reflect reflect VERB crl-15459 23 9 broader broad ADJ crl-15459 23 10 user user NOUN crl-15459 23 11 needs need NOUN crl-15459 23 12 and and CCONJ crl-15459 23 13 are be AUX crl-15459 23 14 more more ADV crl-15459 23 15 complex complex ADJ crl-15459 23 16 than than ADP crl-15459 23 17 ready ready ADJ crl-15459 23 18 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 23 19 ques­ ques­ NOUN crl-15459 23 20 tions tion NOUN crl-15459 23 21 . . PUNCT crl-15459 24 1 they they PRON crl-15459 24 2 require require VERB crl-15459 24 3 more more ADJ crl-15459 24 4 effort effort NOUN crl-15459 24 5 and and CCONJ crl-15459 24 6 care­ care­ VERB crl-15459 24 7 ful ful ADJ crl-15459 24 8 review review NOUN crl-15459 24 9 and and CCONJ crl-15459 24 10 may may AUX crl-15459 24 11 take take VERB crl-15459 24 12 place place NOUN crl-15459 24 13 over over ADP crl-15459 24 14 time time NOUN crl-15459 24 15 . . PUNCT crl-15459 25 1 • • VERB crl-15459 25 2 selective selective ADJ crl-15459 25 3 dissemination dissemination NOUN crl-15459 25 4 of of ADP crl-15459 25 5 informa­ informa­ PROPN crl-15459 25 6 tion tion NOUN crl-15459 25 7 : : PUNCT crl-15459 25 8 this this DET crl-15459 25 9 service service NOUN crl-15459 25 10 involves involve VERB crl-15459 25 11 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-15459 25 12 noti­ noti­ NOUN crl-15459 25 13 fication fication NOUN crl-15459 25 14 and and CCONJ crl-15459 25 15 keeps keep VERB crl-15459 25 16 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15459 25 17 abreast abreast ADV crl-15459 25 18 of of ADP crl-15459 25 19 current current ADJ crl-15459 25 20 developments development NOUN crl-15459 25 21 in in ADP crl-15459 25 22 their their PRON crl-15459 25 23 fields field NOUN crl-15459 25 24 . . PUNCT crl-15459 26 1 • • PROPN crl-15459 26 2 database database PROPN crl-15459 26 3 searches search NOUN crl-15459 26 4 : : PUNCT crl-15459 26 5 this this PRON crl-15459 26 6 is be AUX crl-15459 26 7 mediated mediate VERB crl-15459 26 8 searching search VERB crl-15459 26 9 , , PUNCT crl-15459 26 10 often often ADV crl-15459 26 11 by by ADP crl-15459 26 12 appointment appointment NOUN crl-15459 26 13 , , PUNCT crl-15459 26 14 away away ADV crl-15459 26 15 from from ADP crl-15459 26 16 the the DET crl-15459 26 17 desk desk NOUN crl-15459 26 18 . . PUNCT crl-15459 27 1 f. f. PROPN crl-15459 27 2 wilfrid wilfrid PROPN crl-15459 27 3 lancaster lancaster PROPN crl-15459 27 4 and and CCONJ crl-15459 27 5 amy amy PROPN crl-15459 27 6 j. j. PROPN crl-15459 27 7 warner warner PROPN crl-15459 27 8 used use VERB crl-15459 27 9 a a DET crl-15459 27 10 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-15459 27 11 similar similar ADJ crl-15459 27 12 scheme scheme NOUN crl-15459 27 13 to to ADP crl-15459 27 14 char­ char­ NOUN crl-15459 27 15 acterize acterize VERB crl-15459 27 16 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 27 17 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 27 18 , , PUNCT crl-15459 27 19 categoriz­ categoriz­ PROPN crl-15459 27 20 ing ing NOUN crl-15459 27 21 information information NOUN crl-15459 27 22 needs need VERB crl-15459 27 23 by by ADP crl-15459 27 24 purpose purpose NOUN crl-15459 27 25 and and CCONJ crl-15459 27 26 scope.3 scope.3 NOUN crl-15459 27 27 they they PRON crl-15459 27 28 proposed propose VERB crl-15459 27 29 two two NUM crl-15459 27 30 types type NOUN crl-15459 27 31 of of ADP crl-15459 27 32 infor­ infor­ PROPN crl-15459 27 33 mation mation NOUN crl-15459 27 34 need need VERB crl-15459 27 35 : : PUNCT crl-15459 27 36 the the DET crl-15459 27 37 need need NOUN crl-15459 27 38 to to PART crl-15459 27 39 locate locate VERB crl-15459 27 40 and and CCONJ crl-15459 27 41 ob­ ob­ NOUN crl-15459 27 42 tain tain NOUN crl-15459 27 43 a a DET crl-15459 27 44 copy copy NOUN crl-15459 27 45 of of ADP crl-15459 27 46 a a DET crl-15459 27 47 particular particular ADJ crl-15459 27 48 document document NOUN crl-15459 27 49 for for ADP crl-15459 27 50 which which PRON crl-15459 27 51 the the DET crl-15459 27 52 author author NOUN crl-15459 27 53 or or CCONJ crl-15459 27 54 title title NOUN crl-15459 27 55 is be AUX crl-15459 27 56 known know VERB crl-15459 27 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 27 58 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 27 59 known know VERB crl-15459 27 60 - - PUNCT crl-15459 27 61 item item NOUN crl-15459 27 62 need need NOUN crl-15459 27 63 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 27 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 27 65 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 27 66 and and CCONJ crl-15459 27 67 the the DET crl-15459 27 68 need need NOUN crl-15459 27 69 to to PART crl-15459 27 70 locate locate VERB crl-15459 27 71 documents document NOUN crl-15459 27 72 that that PRON crl-15459 27 73 are be AUX crl-15459 27 74 on on ADP crl-15459 27 75 a a DET crl-15459 27 76 particular particular ADJ crl-15459 27 77 subject subject NOUN crl-15459 27 78 or or CCONJ crl-15459 27 79 are be AUX crl-15459 27 80 capable capable ADJ crl-15459 27 81 of of ADP crl-15459 27 82 answering answer VERB crl-15459 27 83 a a DET crl-15459 27 84 par­ par­ NOUN crl-15459 27 85 ticular ticular ADJ crl-15459 27 86 question question NOUN crl-15459 27 87 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 27 88 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 27 89 document document NOUN crl-15459 27 90 delivery delivery NOUN crl-15459 27 91 ca­ ca­ NOUN crl-15459 27 92 pability pability NOUN crl-15459 27 93 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 27 94 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 27 95 . . PUNCT crl-15459 28 1 in in ADP crl-15459 28 2 addition addition NOUN crl-15459 28 3 , , PUNCT crl-15459 28 4 they they PRON crl-15459 28 5 identified identify VERB crl-15459 28 6 three three NUM crl-15459 28 7 types type NOUN crl-15459 28 8 of of ADP crl-15459 28 9 retrospective retrospective ADJ crl-15459 28 10 search search NOUN crl-15459 28 11 : : PUNCT crl-15459 28 12 the the DET crl-15459 28 13 need need NOUN crl-15459 28 14 for for ADP crl-15459 28 15 a a DET crl-15459 28 16 single single ADJ crl-15459 28 17 item item NOUN crl-15459 28 18 of of ADP crl-15459 28 19 factual factual ADJ crl-15459 28 20 data datum NOUN crl-15459 28 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 28 22 ready ready ADJ crl-15459 28 23 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 28 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 28 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 28 26 the the DET crl-15459 28 27 need need NOUN crl-15459 28 28 for for ADP crl-15459 28 29 one one NUM crl-15459 28 30 or or CCONJ crl-15459 28 31 more more ADJ crl-15459 28 32 documents document NOUN crl-15459 28 33 on on ADP crl-15459 28 34 a a DET crl-15459 28 35 subject subject NOUN crl-15459 28 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 28 37 but but CCONJ crl-15459 28 38 less less ADJ crl-15459 28 39 than than ADP crl-15459 28 40 the the DET crl-15459 28 41 total total ADJ crl-15459 28 42 literature literature NOUN crl-15459 28 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 28 44 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 28 45 and and CCONJ crl-15459 28 46 the the DET crl-15459 28 47 need need NOUN crl-15459 28 48 for for ADP crl-15459 28 49 a a DET crl-15459 28 50 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-15459 28 51 search search NOUN crl-15459 28 52 in in ADP crl-15459 28 53 which which PRON crl-15459 28 54 as as ADP crl-15459 28 55 much much ADJ crl-15459 28 56 of of ADP crl-15459 28 57 the the DET crl-15459 28 58 literature literature NOUN crl-15459 28 59 as as ADP crl-15459 28 60 possible possible ADJ crl-15459 28 61 on on ADP crl-15459 28 62 a a DET crl-15459 28 63 subject subject NOUN crl-15459 28 64 is be AUX crl-15459 28 65 retrieved retrieve VERB crl-15459 28 66 during during ADP crl-15459 28 67 a a DET crl-15459 28 68 period period NOUN crl-15459 28 69 of of ADP crl-15459 28 70 time time NOUN crl-15459 28 71 . . PUNCT crl-15459 29 1 other other ADJ crl-15459 29 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15459 29 3 have have AUX crl-15459 29 4 focused focus VERB crl-15459 29 5 on on ADP crl-15459 29 6 the the DET crl-15459 29 7 complexity complexity NOUN crl-15459 29 8 or or CCONJ crl-15459 29 9 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-15459 29 10 of of ADP crl-15459 29 11 questions question NOUN crl-15459 29 12 ac­ ac­ PROPN crl-15459 29 13 tually tually ADV crl-15459 29 14 recorded record VERB crl-15459 29 15 at at ADP crl-15459 29 16 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 29 17 desks desk NOUN crl-15459 29 18 , , PUNCT crl-15459 29 19 as as ADV crl-15459 29 20 well well ADV crl-15459 29 21 as as ADP crl-15459 29 22 the the DET crl-15459 29 23 type type NOUN crl-15459 29 24 of of ADP crl-15459 29 25 question question NOUN crl-15459 29 26 or or CCONJ crl-15459 29 27 answer answer VERB crl-15459 29 28 . . PUNCT crl-15459 30 1 diane diane NOUN crl-15459 30 2 m. m. NOUN crl-15459 30 3 brown brown PROPN crl-15459 30 4 analyzed analyze VERB crl-15459 30 5 telephone telephone NOUN crl-15459 30 6 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 30 7 questions question NOUN crl-15459 30 8 to to PART crl-15459 30 9 characterize characterize VERB crl-15459 30 10 them they PRON crl-15459 30 11 by by ADP crl-15459 30 12 dewey dewey PROPN crl-15459 30 13 decimal decimal PROPN crl-15459 30 14 subject subject PROPN crl-15459 30 15 , , PUNCT crl-15459 30 16 answer answer NOUN crl-15459 30 17 format format NOUN crl-15459 30 18 , , PUNCT crl-15459 30 19 and and CCONJ crl-15459 30 20 level level NOUN crl-15459 30 21 of of ADP crl-15459 30 22 complexity complexity NOUN crl-15459 30 23 as as SCONJ crl-15459 30 24 indicated indicate VERB crl-15459 30 25 by by ADP crl-15459 30 26 the the DET crl-15459 30 27 specificity specificity NOUN crl-15459 30 28 of of ADP crl-15459 30 29 the the DET crl-15459 30 30 sources source NOUN crl-15459 30 31 consulted.4 consulted.4 VERB crl-15459 30 32 tho­ tho­ ADJ crl-15459 30 33 mas mas ADJ crl-15459 30 34 childers childer NOUN crl-15459 30 35 , , PUNCT crl-15459 30 36 cynthia cynthia NOUN crl-15459 30 37 lopata lopata NOUN crl-15459 30 38 , , PUNCT crl-15459 30 39 and and CCONJ crl-15459 30 40 brian brian NOUN crl-15459 30 41 stafford stafford NOUN crl-15459 30 42 studied study VERB crl-15459 30 43 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 30 44 questions question NOUN crl-15459 30 45 looking look VERB crl-15459 30 46 for for ADP crl-15459 30 47 a a DET crl-15459 30 48 measure measure NOUN crl-15459 30 49 of of ADP crl-15459 30 50 different different ADJ crl-15459 30 51 levels level NOUN crl-15459 30 52 of of ADP crl-15459 30 53 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-15459 30 54 and and CCONJ crl-15459 30 55 indicative indicative ADJ crl-15459 30 56 measures measure NOUN crl-15459 30 57 to to PART crl-15459 30 58 stand stand VERB crl-15459 30 59 for for ADP crl-15459 30 60 the the DET crl-15459 30 61 concept concept NOUN crl-15459 30 62 of of ADP crl-15459 30 63 difficulty.5 difficulty.5 PROPN crl-15459 30 64 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15459 30 65 of of ADP crl-15459 30 66 the the DET crl-15459 30 67 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 30 68 process process NOUN crl-15459 30 69 studies study NOUN crl-15459 30 70 such such ADJ crl-15459 30 71 as as ADP crl-15459 30 72 those those PRON crl-15459 30 73 mentioned mention VERB crl-15459 30 74 above above ADV crl-15459 30 75 are be AUX crl-15459 30 76 interesting interesting ADJ crl-15459 30 77 from from ADP crl-15459 30 78 a a DET crl-15459 30 79 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-15459 30 80 and and CCONJ crl-15459 30 81 sta­ sta­ NOUN crl-15459 30 82 tistical tistical ADJ crl-15459 30 83 point point NOUN crl-15459 30 84 of of ADP crl-15459 30 85 view view NOUN crl-15459 30 86 , , PUNCT crl-15459 30 87 but but CCONJ crl-15459 30 88 in in ADP crl-15459 30 89 the the DET crl-15459 30 90 midst midst NOUN crl-15459 30 91 of of ADP crl-15459 30 92 a a DET crl-15459 30 93 demanding demanding ADJ crl-15459 30 94 desk desk NOUN crl-15459 30 95 shift shift NOUN crl-15459 30 96 , , PUNCT crl-15459 30 97 they they PRON crl-15459 30 98 lose lose VERB crl-15459 30 99 some some PRON crl-15459 30 100 of of ADP crl-15459 30 101 their their PRON crl-15459 30 102 appeal appeal NOUN crl-15459 30 103 . . PUNCT crl-15459 31 1 more more ADV crl-15459 31 2 important important ADJ crl-15459 31 3 , , PUNCT crl-15459 31 4 they they PRON crl-15459 31 5 place place VERB crl-15459 31 6 their their PRON crl-15459 31 7 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-15459 31 8 on on ADP crl-15459 31 9 the the DET crl-15459 31 10 question question NOUN crl-15459 31 11 itself itself PRON crl-15459 31 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 31 13 by by ADP crl-15459 31 14 doing do VERB crl-15459 31 15 so so ADV crl-15459 31 16 , , PUNCT crl-15459 31 17 they they PRON crl-15459 31 18 draw draw VERB crl-15459 31 19 attention attention NOUN crl-15459 31 20 away away ADV crl-15459 31 21 from from ADP crl-15459 31 22 another another DET crl-15459 31 23 important important ADJ crl-15459 31 24 aspect aspect NOUN crl-15459 31 25 of of ADP crl-15459 31 26 the the DET crl-15459 31 27 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 31 28 encounter encounter NOUN crl-15459 31 29 — — PUNCT crl-15459 31 30 the the DET crl-15459 31 31 process process NOUN crl-15459 31 32 . . PUNCT crl-15459 32 1 particularly particularly ADV crl-15459 32 2 in in ADP crl-15459 32 3 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 32 4 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 32 5 work work NOUN crl-15459 32 6 , , PUNCT crl-15459 32 7 the the DET crl-15459 32 8 process process NOUN crl-15459 32 9 as­ as­ VERB crl-15459 32 10 sumes sume NOUN crl-15459 32 11 great great ADJ crl-15459 32 12 importance importance NOUN crl-15459 32 13 because because SCONJ crl-15459 32 14 it it PRON crl-15459 32 15 fre­ fre­ PROPN crl-15459 32 16 quently quently ADV crl-15459 32 17 occurs occur VERB crl-15459 32 18 as as ADP crl-15459 32 19 part part NOUN crl-15459 32 20 of of ADP crl-15459 32 21 an an DET crl-15459 32 22 undergradu­ undergradu­ NOUN crl-15459 32 23 ate eat VERB crl-15459 32 24 or or CCONJ crl-15459 32 25 graduate graduate NOUN crl-15459 32 26 student student NOUN crl-15459 32 27 ’s ’s PART crl-15459 32 28 educational educational ADJ crl-15459 32 29 experience experience NOUN crl-15459 32 30 . . PUNCT crl-15459 33 1 in in ADP crl-15459 33 2 these these DET crl-15459 33 3 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 33 4 , , PUNCT crl-15459 33 5 it it PRON crl-15459 33 6 is be AUX crl-15459 33 7 not not PART crl-15459 33 8 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-15459 33 9 the the DET crl-15459 33 10 patron patron NOUN crl-15459 33 11 , , PUNCT crl-15459 33 12 the the DET crl-15459 33 13 question question NOUN crl-15459 33 14 , , PUNCT crl-15459 33 15 or or CCONJ crl-15459 33 16 the the DET crl-15459 33 17 answer answer NOUN crl-15459 33 18 that that PRON crl-15459 33 19 matters matter VERB crl-15459 33 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 33 21 rather rather ADV crl-15459 33 22 , , PUNCT crl-15459 33 23 it it PRON crl-15459 33 24 is be AUX crl-15459 33 25 the the DET crl-15459 33 26 pro­ pro­ NOUN crl-15459 33 27 cess cess ADJ crl-15459 33 28 by by ADP crl-15459 33 29 which which PRON crl-15459 33 30 student student NOUN crl-15459 33 31 and and CCONJ crl-15459 33 32 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15459 33 33 solve solve VERB crl-15459 33 34 an an DET crl-15459 33 35 information information NOUN crl-15459 33 36 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 33 37 and and CCONJ crl-15459 33 38 find find VERB crl-15459 33 39 infor­ infor­ PROPN crl-15459 33 40 mation mation NOUN crl-15459 33 41 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-15459 33 42 to to ADP crl-15459 33 43 the the DET crl-15459 33 44 task task NOUN crl-15459 33 45 at at ADP crl-15459 33 46 hand hand NOUN crl-15459 33 47 . . PUNCT crl-15459 34 1 every every DET crl-15459 34 2 basic basic ADJ crl-15459 34 3 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 34 4 textbook textbook NOUN crl-15459 34 5 con­ con­ NOUN crl-15459 34 6 tains tain VERB crl-15459 34 7 information information NOUN crl-15459 34 8 on on ADP crl-15459 34 9 conducting conduct VERB crl-15459 34 10 refer­ refer­ PRON crl-15459 34 11 ence ence NOUN crl-15459 34 12 interviews interview NOUN crl-15459 34 13 , , PUNCT crl-15459 34 14 and and CCONJ crl-15459 34 15 many many ADJ crl-15459 34 16 emphasize emphasize VERB crl-15459 34 17 looking look VERB crl-15459 34 18 beyond beyond ADP crl-15459 34 19 the the DET crl-15459 34 20 originally originally ADV crl-15459 34 21 presented present VERB crl-15459 34 22 question question NOUN crl-15459 34 23 . . PUNCT crl-15459 35 1 ellen ellen PROPN crl-15459 35 2 d. d. PROPN crl-15459 35 3 sutton sutton PROPN crl-15459 35 4 and and CCONJ crl-15459 35 5 leslie leslie PROPN crl-15459 35 6 e. e. PROPN crl-15459 35 7 holt holt PROPN crl-15459 35 8 noted note VERB crl-15459 35 9 that that SCONJ crl-15459 35 10 , , PUNCT crl-15459 35 11 in in ADP crl-15459 35 12 fact fact NOUN crl-15459 35 13 , , PUNCT crl-15459 35 14 the the DET crl-15459 35 15 entire entire ADJ crl-15459 35 16 inter­ inter­ ADJ crl-15459 35 17 view view NOUN crl-15459 35 18 process process NOUN crl-15459 35 19 can can AUX crl-15459 35 20 be be AUX crl-15459 35 21 seen see VERB crl-15459 35 22 as as ADP crl-15459 35 23 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 35 24 cen­ cen­ NOUN crl-15459 35 25 tered tere VERB crl-15459 35 26 rather rather ADV crl-15459 35 27 than than ADP crl-15459 35 28 question question VERB crl-15459 35 29 centered.6 centered.6 NOUN crl-15459 35 30 the the DET crl-15459 35 31 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-15459 35 32 on on ADP crl-15459 35 33 process process NOUN crl-15459 35 34 rather rather ADV crl-15459 35 35 than than ADP crl-15459 35 36 question question NOUN crl-15459 35 37 was be AUX crl-15459 35 38 the the DET crl-15459 35 39 basis basis NOUN crl-15459 35 40 for for ADP crl-15459 35 41 work work NOUN crl-15459 35 42 by by ADP crl-15459 35 43 carol carol PROPN crl-15459 35 44 c. c. PROPN crl-15459 35 45 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-15459 35 46 , , PUNCT crl-15459 35 47 who who PRON crl-15459 35 48 developed develop VERB crl-15459 35 49 a a DET crl-15459 35 50 model model NOUN crl-15459 35 51 of of ADP crl-15459 35 52 the the DET crl-15459 35 53 library library NOUN crl-15459 35 54 search search NOUN crl-15459 35 55 process process NOUN crl-15459 35 56 incorporating incorporate VERB crl-15459 35 57 both both CCONJ crl-15459 35 58 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15459 35 59 and and CCONJ crl-15459 35 60 affective affective ADJ crl-15459 35 61 aspects.7–9 aspects.7–9 PROPN crl-15459 35 62 based base VERB crl-15459 35 63 on on ADP crl-15459 35 64 her her PRON crl-15459 35 65 studies study NOUN crl-15459 35 66 of of ADP crl-15459 35 67 students student NOUN crl-15459 35 68 per­ per­ VERB crl-15459 35 69 forming form VERB crl-15459 35 70 library library NOUN crl-15459 35 71 research research NOUN crl-15459 35 72 , , PUNCT crl-15459 35 73 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-15459 35 74 ’s ’s PART crl-15459 35 75 model model NOUN crl-15459 35 76 included include VERB crl-15459 35 77 six six NUM crl-15459 35 78 steps step NOUN crl-15459 35 79 : : PUNCT crl-15459 35 80 1 1 X crl-15459 35 81 . . X crl-15459 35 82 initiation initiation NOUN crl-15459 35 83 : : PUNCT crl-15459 35 84 student student NOUN crl-15459 35 85 receives receive VERB crl-15459 35 86 assign­ assign­ PROPN crl-15459 35 87 ment ment NOUN crl-15459 35 88 . . PUNCT crl-15459 36 1 336 336 NUM crl-15459 36 2 college college PROPN crl-15459 36 3 & & CCONJ crl-15459 36 4 research research PROPN crl-15459 36 5 libraries library NOUN crl-15459 36 6 july july PROPN crl-15459 36 7 2001 2001 NUM crl-15459 36 8 2 2 NUM crl-15459 36 9 . . PROPN crl-15459 36 10 selection selection NOUN crl-15459 36 11 : : PUNCT crl-15459 36 12 student student NOUN crl-15459 36 13 selects select VERB crl-15459 36 14 general general ADJ crl-15459 36 15 topic topic NOUN crl-15459 36 16 area area NOUN crl-15459 36 17 . . PUNCT crl-15459 37 1 3 3 X crl-15459 37 2 . . X crl-15459 37 3 exploration exploration NOUN crl-15459 37 4 : : PUNCT crl-15459 37 5 student student NOUN crl-15459 37 6 explores explore NOUN crl-15459 37 7 ma­ ma­ PROPN crl-15459 37 8 terial terial ADJ crl-15459 37 9 on on ADP crl-15459 37 10 general general ADJ crl-15459 37 11 topic topic NOUN crl-15459 37 12 . . PUNCT crl-15459 38 1 4 4 X crl-15459 38 2 . . X crl-15459 38 3 formulation formulation NOUN crl-15459 38 4 : : PUNCT crl-15459 38 5 student student NOUN crl-15459 38 6 focuses focus VERB crl-15459 38 7 on on ADP crl-15459 38 8 more more ADV crl-15459 38 9 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 38 10 topic topic NOUN crl-15459 38 11 . . PUNCT crl-15459 39 1 5 5 X crl-15459 39 2 . . X crl-15459 39 3 collection collection NOUN crl-15459 39 4 : : PUNCT crl-15459 39 5 student student NOUN crl-15459 39 6 collects collect VERB crl-15459 39 7 materi­ materi­ PROPN crl-15459 39 8 als al NOUN crl-15459 39 9 on on ADP crl-15459 39 10 focused focused ADJ crl-15459 39 11 topic topic NOUN crl-15459 39 12 . . PUNCT crl-15459 40 1 6 6 NUM crl-15459 40 2 . . X crl-15459 40 3 presentation presentation NOUN crl-15459 40 4 : : PUNCT crl-15459 40 5 student student NOUN crl-15459 40 6 prepares prepare VERB crl-15459 40 7 and and CCONJ crl-15459 40 8 presents present VERB crl-15459 40 9 finished finish VERB crl-15459 40 10 assignment assignment NOUN crl-15459 40 11 . . PUNCT crl-15459 41 1 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-15459 41 2 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-15459 41 3 three three NUM crl-15459 41 4 main main ADJ crl-15459 41 5 findings finding NOUN crl-15459 41 6 of of ADP crl-15459 41 7 major major ADJ crl-15459 41 8 importance importance NOUN crl-15459 41 9 to to ADP crl-15459 41 10 librar­ librar­ ADP crl-15459 41 11 ians ian NOUN crl-15459 41 12 : : PUNCT crl-15459 41 13 • • PROPN crl-15459 41 14 library library NOUN crl-15459 41 15 searching search VERB crl-15459 41 16 is be AUX crl-15459 41 17 a a DET crl-15459 41 18 process process NOUN crl-15459 41 19 over over ADP crl-15459 41 20 time time NOUN crl-15459 41 21 and and CCONJ crl-15459 41 22 not not PART crl-15459 41 23 a a DET crl-15459 41 24 single single ADJ crl-15459 41 25 event event NOUN crl-15459 41 26 . . PUNCT crl-15459 42 1 • • PROPN crl-15459 42 2 library library NOUN crl-15459 42 3 searching search VERB crl-15459 42 4 is be AUX crl-15459 42 5 a a DET crl-15459 42 6 holistic holistic ADJ crl-15459 42 7 event event NOUN crl-15459 42 8 rather rather ADV crl-15459 42 9 than than ADP crl-15459 42 10 a a DET crl-15459 42 11 simple simple ADJ crl-15459 42 12 activity activity NOUN crl-15459 42 13 . . PUNCT crl-15459 43 1 • • PROPN crl-15459 43 2 library library PROPN crl-15459 43 3 searching search VERB crl-15459 43 4 commonly commonly ADV crl-15459 43 5 ini­ ini­ ADP crl-15459 43 6 tially tially ADV crl-15459 43 7 increases increase VERB crl-15459 43 8 rather rather ADV crl-15459 43 9 than than ADP crl-15459 43 10 decreases decrease VERB crl-15459 43 11 un­ un­ PROPN crl-15459 43 12 certainty certainty PROPN crl-15459 43 13 . . PUNCT crl-15459 44 1 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-15459 44 2 recognized recognize VERB crl-15459 44 3 that that SCONJ crl-15459 44 4 her her PRON crl-15459 44 5 model model NOUN crl-15459 44 6 had have VERB crl-15459 44 7 implications implication NOUN crl-15459 44 8 for for ADP crl-15459 44 9 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 44 10 practice practice NOUN crl-15459 44 11 : : PUNCT crl-15459 44 12 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 44 13 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15459 44 14 who who PRON crl-15459 44 15 have have AUX crl-15459 44 16 become become VERB crl-15459 44 17 aware aware ADJ crl-15459 44 18 of of ADP crl-15459 44 19 the the DET crl-15459 44 20 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 44 21 in in ADP crl-15459 44 22 the the DET crl-15459 44 23 information information NOUN crl-15459 44 24 search search NOUN crl-15459 44 25 process process NOUN crl-15459 44 26 model model NOUN crl-15459 44 27 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 44 28 listen listen VERB crl-15459 44 29 for for ADP crl-15459 44 30 an an DET crl-15459 44 31 indi­ indi­ PROPN crl-15459 44 32 cation cation NOUN crl-15459 44 33 of of ADP crl-15459 44 34 the the DET crl-15459 44 35 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 44 36 in in ADP crl-15459 44 37 the the DET crl-15459 44 38 process process NOUN crl-15459 44 39 of of ADP crl-15459 44 40 the the DET crl-15459 44 41 user user NOUN crl-15459 44 42 and and CCONJ crl-15459 44 43 particularly particularly ADV crl-15459 44 44 note note VERB crl-15459 44 45 when when SCONJ crl-15459 44 46 some­ some­ ADJ crl-15459 44 47 one one NOUN crl-15459 44 48 is be AUX crl-15459 44 49 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-15459 44 50 in in ADP crl-15459 44 51 the the DET crl-15459 44 52 dip dip NOUN crl-15459 44 53 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15459 45 1 [ [ PUNCT crl-15459 45 2 of of ADP crl-15459 45 3 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN crl-15459 45 4 ] ] PUNCT crl-15459 45 5 and and CCONJ crl-15459 45 6 needs need VERB crl-15459 45 7 some some DET crl-15459 45 8 extra extra ADJ crl-15459 45 9 help help NOUN crl-15459 45 10 to to PART crl-15459 45 11 formulate formulate VERB crl-15459 45 12 a a DET crl-15459 45 13 re­ re­ NOUN crl-15459 45 14 search search NOUN crl-15459 45 15 focus focus NOUN crl-15459 45 16 . . PUNCT crl-15459 45 17 ”10 ”10 PUNCT crl-15459 46 1 both both CCONJ crl-15459 46 2 the the DET crl-15459 46 3 head head NOUN crl-15459 46 4 of of ADP crl-15459 46 5 the the DET crl-15459 46 6 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 46 7 department department NOUN crl-15459 46 8 and and CCONJ crl-15459 46 9 the the DET crl-15459 46 10 researcher/ researcher/ NOUN crl-15459 46 11 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15459 46 12 agreed agree VERB crl-15459 46 13 from from ADP crl-15459 46 14 the the DET crl-15459 46 15 beginning beginning NOUN crl-15459 46 16 that that SCONJ crl-15459 46 17 because because SCONJ crl-15459 46 18 the the DET crl-15459 46 19 research research NOUN crl-15459 46 20 relies rely VERB crl-15459 46 21 on on ADP crl-15459 46 22 the the DET crl-15459 46 23 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 46 24 process process NOUN crl-15459 46 25 , , PUNCT crl-15459 46 26 it it PRON crl-15459 46 27 must must AUX crl-15459 46 28 be be AUX crl-15459 46 29 almost almost ADV crl-15459 46 30 totally totally ADV crl-15459 46 31 unintrusive unintrusive ADJ crl-15459 46 32 . . PUNCT crl-15459 47 1 lynn lynn PROPN crl-15459 47 2 kennedy kennedy PROPN crl-15459 47 3 , , PUNCT crl-15459 47 4 charles charles PROPN crl-15459 47 5 cole cole PROPN crl-15459 47 6 , , PUNCT crl-15459 47 7 and and CCONJ crl-15459 47 8 su­ su­ PROPN crl-15459 47 9 san san PROPN crl-15459 47 10 carter carter PROPN crl-15459 47 11 applied apply VERB crl-15459 47 12 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-15459 47 13 ’s ’s PART crl-15459 47 14 model model NOUN crl-15459 47 15 specifically specifically ADV crl-15459 47 16 to to ADP crl-15459 47 17 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 47 18 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 47 19 work work NOUN crl-15459 47 20 , , PUNCT crl-15459 47 21 using use VERB crl-15459 47 22 a a DET crl-15459 47 23 simplified simplified ADJ crl-15459 47 24 version version NOUN crl-15459 47 25 of of ADP crl-15459 47 26 it it PRON crl-15459 47 27 to to PART crl-15459 47 28 assess assess VERB crl-15459 47 29 and and CCONJ crl-15459 47 30 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-15459 47 31 label label NOUN crl-15459 47 32 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15459 47 33 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15459 47 34 in­ in­ NOUN crl-15459 47 35 formation formation NOUN crl-15459 47 36 needs need VERB crl-15459 47 37 as as SCONJ crl-15459 47 38 expressed express VERB crl-15459 47 39 at at ADP crl-15459 47 40 the the DET crl-15459 47 41 ref­ ref­ PROPN crl-15459 47 42 erence erence NOUN crl-15459 47 43 desk desk NOUN crl-15459 47 44 and and CCONJ crl-15459 47 45 then then ADV crl-15459 47 46 designing design VERB crl-15459 47 47 appro­ appro­ NOUN crl-15459 47 48 priate priate NOUN crl-15459 47 49 search search NOUN crl-15459 47 50 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15459 47 51 for for ADP crl-15459 47 52 each each DET crl-15459 47 53 phase.11 phase.11 NOUN crl-15459 47 54 they they PRON crl-15459 47 55 first first ADV crl-15459 47 56 reduced reduce VERB crl-15459 47 57 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-15459 47 58 ’s ’s PART crl-15459 47 59 model model NOUN crl-15459 47 60 to to ADP crl-15459 47 61 three three NUM crl-15459 47 62 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 47 63 : : PUNCT crl-15459 47 64 the the DET crl-15459 47 65 pre pre ADJ crl-15459 47 66 - - ADJ crl-15459 47 67 focus focus ADJ crl-15459 47 68 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 47 69 , , PUNCT crl-15459 47 70 in in ADP crl-15459 47 71 which which PRON crl-15459 47 72 the the DET crl-15459 47 73 student student NOUN crl-15459 47 74 selects select VERB crl-15459 47 75 a a DET crl-15459 47 76 topic topic NOUN crl-15459 47 77 and and CCONJ crl-15459 47 78 lo­ lo­ PROPN crl-15459 47 79 cates cat VERB crl-15459 47 80 general general ADJ crl-15459 47 81 information information NOUN crl-15459 47 82 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 47 83 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-15459 47 84 ’s ’s PART crl-15459 47 85 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 47 86 1 1 NUM crl-15459 47 87 , , PUNCT crl-15459 47 88 2 2 NUM crl-15459 47 89 , , PUNCT crl-15459 47 90 and and CCONJ crl-15459 47 91 3 3 NUM crl-15459 47 92 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 47 93 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 47 94 the the DET crl-15459 47 95 semi semi ADJ crl-15459 47 96 - - ADJ crl-15459 47 97 focus focus ADJ crl-15459 47 98 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 47 99 , , PUNCT crl-15459 47 100 in in ADP crl-15459 47 101 which which PRON crl-15459 47 102 the the DET crl-15459 47 103 student student NOUN crl-15459 47 104 chooses choose VERB crl-15459 47 105 a a DET crl-15459 47 106 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 47 107 focus focus NOUN crl-15459 47 108 from from ADP crl-15459 47 109 the the DET crl-15459 47 110 background background NOUN crl-15459 47 111 information information NOUN crl-15459 47 112 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 47 113 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-15459 47 114 ’s ’s PART crl-15459 47 115 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 47 116 4 4 NUM crl-15459 47 117 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 47 118 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 47 119 and and CCONJ crl-15459 47 120 the the DET crl-15459 47 121 post post ADJ crl-15459 47 122 - - ADJ crl-15459 47 123 focus focus ADJ crl-15459 47 124 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 47 125 , , PUNCT crl-15459 47 126 where where SCONJ crl-15459 47 127 the the DET crl-15459 47 128 student student NOUN crl-15459 47 129 gathers gather VERB crl-15459 47 130 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 47 131 information information NOUN crl-15459 47 132 to to PART crl-15459 47 133 prove prove VERB crl-15459 47 134 or or CCONJ crl-15459 47 135 disprove disprove VERB crl-15459 47 136 the the DET crl-15459 47 137 the­ the­ NOUN crl-15459 47 138 sis sis NOUN crl-15459 47 139 and and CCONJ crl-15459 47 140 presents present VERB crl-15459 47 141 the the DET crl-15459 47 142 findings finding NOUN crl-15459 47 143 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 47 144 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-15459 47 145 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15459 47 146 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 47 147 5 5 NUM crl-15459 47 148 and and CCONJ crl-15459 47 149 6 6 NUM crl-15459 47 150 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 47 151 . . PUNCT crl-15459 48 1 reasoning reason VERB crl-15459 48 2 that that PRON crl-15459 48 3 explic­ explic­ AUX crl-15459 48 4 itly itly ADV crl-15459 48 5 labeling label VERB crl-15459 48 6 these these DET crl-15459 48 7 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 48 8 would would AUX crl-15459 48 9 help help AUX crl-15459 48 10 identify identify VERB crl-15459 48 11 the the DET crl-15459 48 12 actual actual ADJ crl-15459 48 13 information information NOUN crl-15459 48 14 need need NOUN crl-15459 48 15 , , PUNCT crl-15459 48 16 kennedy kennedy PROPN crl-15459 48 17 , , PUNCT crl-15459 48 18 cole cole PROPN crl-15459 48 19 , , PUNCT crl-15459 48 20 and and CCONJ crl-15459 48 21 carter carter NOUN crl-15459 48 22 next next ADJ crl-15459 48 23 deter­ deter­ PROPN crl-15459 48 24 mined mine VERB crl-15459 48 25 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-15459 48 26 search search NOUN crl-15459 48 27 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15459 48 28 for for ADP crl-15459 48 29 each each DET crl-15459 48 30 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 48 31 : : PUNCT crl-15459 48 32 high high ADJ crl-15459 48 33 - - PUNCT crl-15459 48 34 recall recall NOUN crl-15459 48 35 searches search NOUN crl-15459 48 36 for for ADP crl-15459 48 37 the the DET crl-15459 48 38 pre pre ADJ crl-15459 48 39 - - ADJ crl-15459 48 40 focus focus ADJ crl-15459 48 41 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 48 42 , , PUNCT crl-15459 48 43 high high ADJ crl-15459 48 44 - - PUNCT crl-15459 48 45 recall recall NOUN crl-15459 48 46 / / SYM crl-15459 48 47 high high ADJ crl-15459 48 48 - - PUNCT crl-15459 48 49 preci­ preci­ NOUN crl-15459 48 50 sion sion NOUN crl-15459 48 51 searches search NOUN crl-15459 48 52 for for ADP crl-15459 48 53 the the DET crl-15459 48 54 semi semi ADJ crl-15459 48 55 - - ADJ crl-15459 48 56 focus focus ADJ crl-15459 48 57 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 48 58 , , PUNCT crl-15459 48 59 and and CCONJ crl-15459 48 60 high high ADJ crl-15459 48 61 - - PUNCT crl-15459 48 62 precision precision NOUN crl-15459 48 63 searches search NOUN crl-15459 48 64 for for ADP crl-15459 48 65 the the DET crl-15459 48 66 postfocus postfocus NOUN crl-15459 48 67 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 48 68 . . PUNCT crl-15459 49 1 this this DET crl-15459 49 2 groundbreaking groundbreaking ADJ crl-15459 49 3 re­ re­ NOUN crl-15459 49 4 search search NOUN crl-15459 49 5 illustrates illustrate VERB crl-15459 49 6 the the DET crl-15459 49 7 utility utility NOUN crl-15459 49 8 that that PRON crl-15459 49 9 informa­ informa­ PRON crl-15459 49 10 tion tion NOUN crl-15459 49 11 - - PUNCT crl-15459 49 12 processing processing NOUN crl-15459 49 13 models model NOUN crl-15459 49 14 can can AUX crl-15459 49 15 have have VERB crl-15459 49 16 in in ADP crl-15459 49 17 ref­ ref­ PROPN crl-15459 49 18 erence erence NOUN crl-15459 49 19 work work NOUN crl-15459 49 20 . . PUNCT crl-15459 50 1 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-15459 50 2 - - PUNCT crl-15459 50 3 berkowitz berkowitz PROPN crl-15459 50 4 model model NOUN crl-15459 50 5 michael michael PROPN crl-15459 50 6 b. b. PROPN crl-15459 50 7 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-15459 50 8 and and CCONJ crl-15459 50 9 robert robert PROPN crl-15459 50 10 e. e. PROPN crl-15459 50 11 berkowitz berkowitz PROPN crl-15459 50 12 describe describe VERB crl-15459 50 13 a a DET crl-15459 50 14 six six NUM crl-15459 50 15 - - PUNCT crl-15459 50 16 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 50 17 model model NOUN crl-15459 50 18 of of ADP crl-15459 50 19 information information NOUN crl-15459 50 20 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 50 21 - - PUNCT crl-15459 50 22 solving solve VERB crl-15459 50 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 50 24 ips).12 ips).12 PROPN crl-15459 50 25 at at ADP crl-15459 50 26 its its PRON crl-15459 50 27 most most ADV crl-15459 50 28 general general ADJ crl-15459 50 29 level level NOUN crl-15459 50 30 , , PUNCT crl-15459 50 31 the the DET crl-15459 50 32 ips ips PROPN crl-15459 50 33 model model NOUN crl-15459 50 34 sim­ sim­ PROPN crl-15459 50 35 ply ply NOUN crl-15459 50 36 asserts assert VERB crl-15459 50 37 that that SCONJ crl-15459 50 38 whenever whenever SCONJ crl-15459 50 39 students student NOUN crl-15459 50 40 are be AUX crl-15459 50 41 faced face VERB crl-15459 50 42 with with ADP crl-15459 50 43 an an DET crl-15459 50 44 information information NOUN crl-15459 50 45 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 50 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 50 47 or or CCONJ crl-15459 50 48 with with ADP crl-15459 50 49 making make VERB crl-15459 50 50 any any DET crl-15459 50 51 decision decision NOUN crl-15459 50 52 that that PRON crl-15459 50 53 is be AUX crl-15459 50 54 based base VERB crl-15459 50 55 on on ADP crl-15459 50 56 information information NOUN crl-15459 50 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 50 58 , , PUNCT crl-15459 50 59 they they PRON crl-15459 50 60 can can AUX crl-15459 50 61 use use VERB crl-15459 50 62 a a DET crl-15459 50 63 system­ system­ PROPN crl-15459 50 64 atic atic ADJ crl-15459 50 65 , , PUNCT crl-15459 50 66 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 50 67 - - PUNCT crl-15459 50 68 solving solve VERB crl-15459 50 69 process process NOUN crl-15459 50 70 . . PUNCT crl-15459 51 1 at at ADP crl-15459 51 2 its its PRON crl-15459 51 3 more more ADV crl-15459 51 4 detailed detailed ADJ crl-15459 51 5 levels level NOUN crl-15459 51 6 , , PUNCT crl-15459 51 7 the the DET crl-15459 51 8 model model NOUN crl-15459 51 9 includes include VERB crl-15459 51 10 six six NUM crl-15459 51 11 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 51 12 in in ADP crl-15459 51 13 the the DET crl-15459 51 14 information information NOUN crl-15459 51 15 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 51 16 - - PUNCT crl-15459 51 17 solv­ solv­ ADJ crl-15459 51 18 ing ing NOUN crl-15459 51 19 process process NOUN crl-15459 51 20 , , PUNCT crl-15459 51 21 each each DET crl-15459 51 22 having have VERB crl-15459 51 23 two two NUM crl-15459 51 24 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 51 25 components component NOUN crl-15459 51 26 : : PUNCT crl-15459 51 27 1 1 X crl-15459 51 28 . . X crl-15459 51 29 task task NOUN crl-15459 51 30 definition definition NOUN crl-15459 51 31 1.1 1.1 NUM crl-15459 51 32 define define VERB crl-15459 51 33 the the DET crl-15459 51 34 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 51 35 . . PUNCT crl-15459 52 1 1.2 1.2 NUM crl-15459 52 2 identify identify VERB crl-15459 52 3 the the DET crl-15459 52 4 information information NOUN crl-15459 52 5 require­ require­ PROPN crl-15459 52 6 ments ment NOUN crl-15459 52 7 of of ADP crl-15459 52 8 the the DET crl-15459 52 9 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 52 10 . . PUNCT crl-15459 53 1 2 2 X crl-15459 53 2 . . X crl-15459 53 3 information information NOUN crl-15459 53 4 - - PUNCT crl-15459 53 5 seeking seek VERB crl-15459 53 6 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15459 53 7 2.1 2.1 NUM crl-15459 53 8 determine determine VERB crl-15459 53 9 the the DET crl-15459 53 10 range range NOUN crl-15459 53 11 of of ADP crl-15459 53 12 possible possible ADJ crl-15459 53 13 sources source NOUN crl-15459 53 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 53 15 brainstorm brainstorm NOUN crl-15459 53 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 53 17 . . PUNCT crl-15459 54 1 2.2 2.2 NUM crl-15459 54 2 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-15459 54 3 the the DET crl-15459 54 4 different different ADJ crl-15459 54 5 possible possible ADJ crl-15459 54 6 sources source NOUN crl-15459 54 7 to to PART crl-15459 54 8 determine determine VERB crl-15459 54 9 priorities priority NOUN crl-15459 54 10 . . PUNCT crl-15459 55 1 3 3 X crl-15459 55 2 . . X crl-15459 55 3 location location NOUN crl-15459 55 4 and and CCONJ crl-15459 55 5 access access NOUN crl-15459 55 6 3.1 3.1 NUM crl-15459 55 7 locate locate NOUN crl-15459 55 8 sources source NOUN crl-15459 55 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 55 10 intellectually intellectually ADV crl-15459 55 11 and and CCONJ crl-15459 55 12 physically physically ADV crl-15459 55 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 55 14 . . PUNCT crl-15459 56 1 3.2 3.2 NUM crl-15459 56 2 find find VERB crl-15459 56 3 information information NOUN crl-15459 56 4 within within ADP crl-15459 56 5 sources source NOUN crl-15459 56 6 . . PUNCT crl-15459 57 1 4 4 X crl-15459 57 2 . . X crl-15459 57 3 use use NOUN crl-15459 57 4 of of ADP crl-15459 57 5 information information NOUN crl-15459 57 6 4.1 4.1 NUM crl-15459 57 7 engage engage NOUN crl-15459 57 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 57 9 read read VERB crl-15459 57 10 , , PUNCT crl-15459 57 11 see see VERB crl-15459 57 12 , , PUNCT crl-15459 57 13 hear hear VERB crl-15459 57 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 57 15 the the DET crl-15459 57 16 infor­ infor­ PROPN crl-15459 57 17 mation mation NOUN crl-15459 57 18 in in ADP crl-15459 57 19 a a DET crl-15459 57 20 source source NOUN crl-15459 57 21 . . PUNCT crl-15459 58 1 4.2 4.2 NUM crl-15459 58 2 extract extract VERB crl-15459 58 3 relevant relevant ADJ crl-15459 58 4 information information NOUN crl-15459 58 5 from from ADP crl-15459 58 6 a a DET crl-15459 58 7 source source NOUN crl-15459 58 8 . . PUNCT crl-15459 59 1 5 5 X crl-15459 59 2 . . X crl-15459 59 3 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-15459 59 4 http http NOUN crl-15459 59 5 : : PUNCT crl-15459 59 6 phase.11 phase.11 X crl-15459 59 7 applying apply VERB crl-15459 59 8 an an DET crl-15459 59 9 information information NOUN crl-15459 59 10 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 59 11 - - PUNCT crl-15459 59 12 solving solve VERB crl-15459 59 13 model model NOUN crl-15459 59 14 to to ADP crl-15459 59 15 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 59 16 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 59 17 work work NOUN crl-15459 59 18 337 337 NUM crl-15459 59 19 5.1 5.1 NUM crl-15459 59 20 organize organize VERB crl-15459 59 21 information information NOUN crl-15459 59 22 from from ADP crl-15459 59 23 mul­ mul­ PROPN crl-15459 59 24 tiple tiple PROPN crl-15459 59 25 sources source NOUN crl-15459 59 26 . . PUNCT crl-15459 60 1 5.2 5.2 NUM crl-15459 60 2 present present ADJ crl-15459 60 3 information information NOUN crl-15459 60 4 . . PUNCT crl-15459 61 1 6 6 NUM crl-15459 61 2 . . X crl-15459 61 3 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-15459 61 4 6.1 6.1 NUM crl-15459 61 5 judge judge NOUN crl-15459 61 6 the the DET crl-15459 61 7 product product NOUN crl-15459 61 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 61 9 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-15459 61 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 61 11 . . PUNCT crl-15459 62 1 6.2 6.2 NUM crl-15459 62 2 judge judge VERB crl-15459 62 3 the the DET crl-15459 62 4 information information NOUN crl-15459 62 5 problemsolving problemsolving NOUN crl-15459 62 6 process process NOUN crl-15459 62 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 62 8 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-15459 62 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 62 10 . . PUNCT crl-15459 63 1 although although SCONJ crl-15459 63 2 its its PRON crl-15459 63 3 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 63 4 often often ADV crl-15459 63 5 occur occur VERB crl-15459 63 6 in in ADP crl-15459 63 7 the the DET crl-15459 63 8 order order NOUN crl-15459 63 9 listed list VERB crl-15459 63 10 , , PUNCT crl-15459 63 11 the the DET crl-15459 63 12 model model NOUN crl-15459 63 13 allows allow VERB crl-15459 63 14 jumping jump VERB crl-15459 63 15 between between ADP crl-15459 63 16 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 63 17 or or CCONJ crl-15459 63 18 looping loop VERB crl-15459 63 19 back back ADV crl-15459 63 20 to to ADP crl-15459 63 21 previ­ previ­ NOUN crl-15459 63 22 ous ous ADJ crl-15459 63 23 steps step NOUN crl-15459 63 24 as as SCONJ crl-15459 63 25 needed need VERB crl-15459 63 26 . . PUNCT crl-15459 64 1 colloquially colloquially ADV crl-15459 64 2 called call VERB crl-15459 64 3 the the DET crl-15459 64 4 big big ADJ crl-15459 64 5 six six NUM crl-15459 64 6 because because SCONJ crl-15459 64 7 of of ADP crl-15459 64 8 its its PRON crl-15459 64 9 six six NUM crl-15459 64 10 steps step NOUN crl-15459 64 11 , , PUNCT crl-15459 64 12 this this DET crl-15459 64 13 model model NOUN crl-15459 64 14 has have AUX crl-15459 64 15 been be AUX crl-15459 64 16 widely widely ADV crl-15459 64 17 adopted adopt VERB crl-15459 64 18 in in ADP crl-15459 64 19 education education NOUN crl-15459 64 20 circles circle NOUN crl-15459 64 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 64 22 the the DET crl-15459 64 23 k–12 k–12 PROPN crl-15459 64 24 information information NOUN crl-15459 64 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15459 64 26 standards standard NOUN crl-15459 64 27 for for ADP crl-15459 64 28 many many ADJ crl-15459 64 29 states state NOUN crl-15459 64 30 are be AUX crl-15459 64 31 based base VERB crl-15459 64 32 on on ADP crl-15459 64 33 it it PRON crl-15459 64 34 . . PUNCT crl-15459 65 1 as as ADV crl-15459 65 2 more more ADJ crl-15459 65 3 and and CCONJ crl-15459 65 4 more more ADJ crl-15459 65 5 colleges college NOUN crl-15459 65 6 and and CCONJ crl-15459 65 7 universities university NOUN crl-15459 65 8 develop develop VERB crl-15459 65 9 information information NOUN crl-15459 65 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15459 65 11 competencies competency NOUN crl-15459 65 12 , , PUNCT crl-15459 65 13 aca­ aca­ PROPN crl-15459 65 14 demic demic ADJ crl-15459 65 15 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15459 65 16 also also ADV crl-15459 65 17 are be AUX crl-15459 65 18 becoming become VERB crl-15459 65 19 famil­ famil­ VERB crl-15459 65 20 iar iar NOUN crl-15459 65 21 with with ADP crl-15459 65 22 its its PRON crl-15459 65 23 potential potential ADJ crl-15459 65 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 65 25 see see VERB crl-15459 65 26 mary mary PROPN crl-15459 65 27 warner warner PROPN crl-15459 65 28 for for ADP crl-15459 65 29 an an DET crl-15459 65 30 example13 example13 X crl-15459 65 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 65 32 . . PUNCT crl-15459 66 1 considering consider VERB crl-15459 66 2 the the DET crl-15459 66 3 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-15459 66 4 – – PUNCT crl-15459 66 5 berkowitz berkowitz ADJ crl-15459 66 6 model model NOUN crl-15459 66 7 in in ADP crl-15459 66 8 the the DET crl-15459 66 9 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 66 10 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 66 11 setting setting NOUN crl-15459 66 12 suggests suggest VERB crl-15459 66 13 the the DET crl-15459 66 14 following follow VERB crl-15459 66 15 research research NOUN crl-15459 66 16 ques­ ques­ PROPN crl-15459 66 17 tions tion NOUN crl-15459 66 18 : : PUNCT crl-15459 66 19 • • PUNCT crl-15459 66 20 can can AUX crl-15459 66 21 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 66 22 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 66 23 encoun­ encoun­ NOUN crl-15459 66 24 ters ter NOUN crl-15459 66 25 be be AUX crl-15459 66 26 characterized characterize VERB crl-15459 66 27 using use VERB crl-15459 66 28 the the DET crl-15459 66 29 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-15459 66 30 - - PUNCT crl-15459 66 31 berkowitz berkowitz PROPN crl-15459 66 32 ips ips PROPN crl-15459 66 33 model model PROPN crl-15459 66 34 ? ? PUNCT crl-15459 67 1 do do AUX crl-15459 67 2 they they PRON crl-15459 67 3 fit fit VERB crl-15459 67 4 gracefully gracefully ADV crl-15459 67 5 ? ? PUNCT crl-15459 68 1 • • INTJ crl-15459 68 2 can can AUX crl-15459 68 3 the the DET crl-15459 68 4 ips ips PROPN crl-15459 68 5 model model NOUN crl-15459 68 6 tell tell VERB crl-15459 68 7 anything anything PRON crl-15459 68 8 about about ADP crl-15459 68 9 how how SCONJ crl-15459 68 10 to to PART crl-15459 68 11 approach approach VERB crl-15459 68 12 the the DET crl-15459 68 13 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 68 14 , , PUNCT crl-15459 68 15 in in ADP crl-15459 68 16 terms term NOUN crl-15459 68 17 of of ADP crl-15459 68 18 both both PRON crl-15459 68 19 answering answer VERB crl-15459 68 20 the the DET crl-15459 68 21 question question NOUN crl-15459 68 22 and and CCONJ crl-15459 68 23 helping help VERB crl-15459 68 24 the the DET crl-15459 68 25 client client NOUN crl-15459 68 26 ? ? PUNCT crl-15459 69 1 if if SCONJ crl-15459 69 2 so so ADV crl-15459 69 3 , , PUNCT crl-15459 69 4 what what PRON crl-15459 69 5 impli­ impli­ PRON crl-15459 69 6 cations cation NOUN crl-15459 69 7 does do AUX crl-15459 69 8 this this PRON crl-15459 69 9 have have VERB crl-15459 69 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-15459 70 1 the the DET crl-15459 70 2 remainder remainder NOUN crl-15459 70 3 of of ADP crl-15459 70 4 this this DET crl-15459 70 5 paper paper NOUN crl-15459 70 6 describes describe VERB crl-15459 70 7 an an DET crl-15459 70 8 attempt attempt NOUN crl-15459 70 9 to to PART crl-15459 70 10 study study VERB crl-15459 70 11 these these DET crl-15459 70 12 questions question NOUN crl-15459 70 13 . . PUNCT crl-15459 71 1 methods method NOUN crl-15459 71 2 collection collection NOUN crl-15459 71 3 and and CCONJ crl-15459 71 4 coding coding NOUN crl-15459 71 5 of of ADP crl-15459 71 6 data datum NOUN crl-15459 71 7 sets set VERB crl-15459 71 8 two two NUM crl-15459 71 9 sets set NOUN crl-15459 71 10 of of ADP crl-15459 71 11 data datum NOUN crl-15459 71 12 were be AUX crl-15459 71 13 collected collect VERB crl-15459 71 14 and and CCONJ crl-15459 71 15 used use VERB crl-15459 71 16 in in ADP crl-15459 71 17 this this DET crl-15459 71 18 study study NOUN crl-15459 71 19 . . PUNCT crl-15459 72 1 the the DET crl-15459 72 2 first first ADJ crl-15459 72 3 set set NOUN crl-15459 72 4 consists consist VERB crl-15459 72 5 of of ADP crl-15459 72 6 brief brief ADJ crl-15459 72 7 descriptions description NOUN crl-15459 72 8 of of ADP crl-15459 72 9 170 170 NUM crl-15459 72 10 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 72 11 encounters encounter VERB crl-15459 72 12 at at ADP crl-15459 72 13 a a DET crl-15459 72 14 midsize midsize ADJ crl-15459 72 15 state state NOUN crl-15459 72 16 university university NOUN crl-15459 72 17 ’s ’s PART crl-15459 72 18 main main ADJ crl-15459 72 19 li­ li­ NOUN crl-15459 72 20 brary brary NOUN crl-15459 72 21 . . PUNCT crl-15459 73 1 the the DET crl-15459 73 2 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 73 3 took take VERB crl-15459 73 4 place place NOUN crl-15459 73 5 during during ADP crl-15459 73 6 a a DET crl-15459 73 7 weekly weekly ADJ crl-15459 73 8 2.5to 2.5to NUM crl-15459 73 9 3 3 NUM crl-15459 73 10 - - PUNCT crl-15459 73 11 hour hour NOUN crl-15459 73 12 midday midday NOUN crl-15459 73 13 , , PUNCT crl-15459 73 14 midweek midweek ADJ crl-15459 73 15 desk desk NOUN crl-15459 73 16 shift shift NOUN crl-15459 73 17 over over ADP crl-15459 73 18 the the DET crl-15459 73 19 course course NOUN crl-15459 73 20 of of ADP crl-15459 73 21 one one NUM crl-15459 73 22 semes­ semes­ PROPN crl-15459 73 23 ter ter PROPN crl-15459 73 24 . . PUNCT crl-15459 74 1 the the DET crl-15459 74 2 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 74 3 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15459 74 4 jotted jot VERB crl-15459 74 5 down down ADP crl-15459 74 6 very very ADV crl-15459 74 7 brief brief ADJ crl-15459 74 8 notes note NOUN crl-15459 74 9 during during ADP crl-15459 74 10 the the DET crl-15459 74 11 shift shift NOUN crl-15459 74 12 , , PUNCT crl-15459 74 13 then then ADV crl-15459 74 14 ex­ ex­ NOUN crl-15459 74 15 panded pande VERB crl-15459 74 16 them they PRON crl-15459 74 17 as as ADV crl-15459 74 18 soon soon ADV crl-15459 74 19 as as ADP crl-15459 74 20 possible possible ADJ crl-15459 74 21 after after SCONJ crl-15459 74 22 the the DET crl-15459 74 23 shift shift NOUN crl-15459 74 24 ended end VERB crl-15459 74 25 . . PUNCT crl-15459 75 1 the the DET crl-15459 75 2 first first ADJ crl-15459 75 3 fifty fifty NUM crl-15459 75 4 descriptions description NOUN crl-15459 75 5 were be AUX crl-15459 75 6 examined examine VERB crl-15459 75 7 to to PART crl-15459 75 8 see see VERB crl-15459 75 9 whether whether SCONJ crl-15459 75 10 they they PRON crl-15459 75 11 could could AUX crl-15459 75 12 be be AUX crl-15459 75 13 characterized characterize VERB crl-15459 75 14 in in ADP crl-15459 75 15 terms term NOUN crl-15459 75 16 of of ADP crl-15459 75 17 the the DET crl-15459 75 18 compo­ compo­ PROPN crl-15459 75 19 nents nent NOUN crl-15459 75 20 of of ADP crl-15459 75 21 the the DET crl-15459 75 22 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-15459 75 23 – – PUNCT crl-15459 75 24 berkowitz berkowitz ADJ crl-15459 75 25 model model NOUN crl-15459 75 26 . . PUNCT crl-15459 76 1 consultation consultation NOUN crl-15459 76 2 with with ADP crl-15459 76 3 the the DET crl-15459 76 4 model model NOUN crl-15459 76 5 ’s ’s PART crl-15459 76 6 codeveloper codeveloper NOUN crl-15459 76 7 helped help VERB crl-15459 76 8 clarify clarify VERB crl-15459 76 9 questions question NOUN crl-15459 76 10 about about ADP crl-15459 76 11 how how SCONJ crl-15459 76 12 to to PART crl-15459 76 13 code code VERB crl-15459 76 14 certain certain ADJ crl-15459 76 15 types type NOUN crl-15459 76 16 of of ADP crl-15459 76 17 en­ en­ NOUN crl-15459 76 18 counters.14 counters.14 PRON crl-15459 76 19 the the DET crl-15459 76 20 remaining remain VERB crl-15459 76 21 descriptions description NOUN crl-15459 76 22 were be AUX crl-15459 76 23 then then ADV crl-15459 76 24 coded code VERB crl-15459 76 25 , , PUNCT crl-15459 76 26 and and CCONJ crl-15459 76 27 the the DET crl-15459 76 28 entire entire ADJ crl-15459 76 29 set set NOUN crl-15459 76 30 of of ADP crl-15459 76 31 170 170 NUM crl-15459 76 32 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 76 33 was be AUX crl-15459 76 34 treated treat VERB crl-15459 76 35 as as SCONJ crl-15459 76 36 one one NUM crl-15459 76 37 prelimi­ prelimi­ ADJ crl-15459 76 38 nary nary ADJ crl-15459 76 39 data datum NOUN crl-15459 76 40 set set VERB crl-15459 76 41 . . PUNCT crl-15459 77 1 the the DET crl-15459 77 2 second second ADJ crl-15459 77 3 data datum NOUN crl-15459 77 4 set set VERB crl-15459 77 5 consists consist VERB crl-15459 77 6 of of ADP crl-15459 77 7 brief brief ADJ crl-15459 77 8 descriptions description NOUN crl-15459 77 9 of of ADP crl-15459 77 10 another another DET crl-15459 77 11 123 123 NUM crl-15459 77 12 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 77 13 en­ en­ NOUN crl-15459 77 14 counters counter NOUN crl-15459 77 15 from from ADP crl-15459 77 16 the the DET crl-15459 77 17 following follow VERB crl-15459 77 18 semester semester NOUN crl-15459 77 19 . . PUNCT crl-15459 78 1 these these DET crl-15459 78 2 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 78 3 were be AUX crl-15459 78 4 recorded record VERB crl-15459 78 5 and and CCONJ crl-15459 78 6 coded code VERB crl-15459 78 7 according accord VERB crl-15459 78 8 to to ADP crl-15459 78 9 the the DET crl-15459 78 10 methodologies methodology NOUN crl-15459 78 11 developed develop VERB crl-15459 78 12 with with ADP crl-15459 78 13 the the DET crl-15459 78 14 first first ADJ crl-15459 78 15 set set NOUN crl-15459 78 16 . . PUNCT crl-15459 79 1 the the DET crl-15459 79 2 second second ADJ crl-15459 79 3 set set NOUN crl-15459 79 4 of of ADP crl-15459 79 5 data datum NOUN crl-15459 79 6 was be AUX crl-15459 79 7 collected collect VERB crl-15459 79 8 in in ADP crl-15459 79 9 an an DET crl-15459 79 10 attempt attempt NOUN crl-15459 79 11 to to PART crl-15459 79 12 refine refine VERB crl-15459 79 13 and and CCONJ crl-15459 79 14 verify verify VERB crl-15459 79 15 the the DET crl-15459 79 16 ear­ ear­ DET crl-15459 79 17 lier lier ADJ crl-15459 79 18 set set NOUN crl-15459 79 19 . . PUNCT crl-15459 80 1 however however ADV crl-15459 80 2 , , PUNCT crl-15459 80 3 the the DET crl-15459 80 4 constraints constraint NOUN crl-15459 80 5 oper­ oper­ NOUN crl-15459 80 6 ating ate VERB crl-15459 80 7 during during ADP crl-15459 80 8 the the DET crl-15459 80 9 first first ADJ crl-15459 80 10 phase phase NOUN crl-15459 80 11 were be AUX crl-15459 80 12 still still ADV crl-15459 80 13 op­ op­ VERB crl-15459 80 14 erating erate VERB crl-15459 80 15 during during ADP crl-15459 80 16 the the DET crl-15459 80 17 second second ADJ crl-15459 80 18 phase phase NOUN crl-15459 80 19 , , PUNCT crl-15459 80 20 so so SCONJ crl-15459 80 21 the the DET crl-15459 80 22 methodology methodology NOUN crl-15459 80 23 did do AUX crl-15459 80 24 not not PART crl-15459 80 25 change change VERB crl-15459 80 26 substan­ substan­ ADV crl-15459 80 27 tially tially ADV crl-15459 80 28 . . PUNCT crl-15459 81 1 in in ADP crl-15459 81 2 addition addition NOUN crl-15459 81 3 , , PUNCT crl-15459 81 4 some some DET crl-15459 81 5 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15459 81 6 of of ADP crl-15459 81 7 the the DET crl-15459 81 8 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 81 9 area area NOUN crl-15459 81 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 81 11 including include VERB crl-15459 81 12 database database NOUN crl-15459 81 13 as­ as­ VERB crl-15459 81 14 sortment sortment ADJ crl-15459 81 15 and and CCONJ crl-15459 81 16 printing print VERB crl-15459 81 17 procedur procedur PROPN crl-15459 81 18 es es PROPN crl-15459 81 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 81 20 changed change VERB crl-15459 81 21 substantially substantially ADV crl-15459 81 22 during during ADP crl-15459 81 23 the the DET crl-15459 81 24 inter­ inter­ ADJ crl-15459 81 25 val val NOUN crl-15459 81 26 between between ADP crl-15459 81 27 the the DET crl-15459 81 28 two two NUM crl-15459 81 29 collection collection NOUN crl-15459 81 30 periods period NOUN crl-15459 81 31 . . PUNCT crl-15459 82 1 the the DET crl-15459 82 2 data datum NOUN crl-15459 82 3 from from ADP crl-15459 82 4 the the DET crl-15459 82 5 two two NUM crl-15459 82 6 phases phase NOUN crl-15459 82 7 were be AUX crl-15459 82 8 there­ there­ ADJ crl-15459 82 9 fore fore NOUN crl-15459 82 10 analyzed analyze VERB crl-15459 82 11 and and CCONJ crl-15459 82 12 reported report VERB crl-15459 82 13 separately separately ADV crl-15459 82 14 . . PUNCT crl-15459 83 1 constraints constraint NOUN crl-15459 83 2 on on ADP crl-15459 83 3 data data NOUN crl-15459 83 4 collection collection NOUN crl-15459 83 5 because because SCONJ crl-15459 83 6 the the DET crl-15459 83 7 data datum NOUN crl-15459 83 8 result result VERB crl-15459 83 9 from from ADP crl-15459 83 10 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 83 11 encounters encounter VERB crl-15459 83 12 in in ADP crl-15459 83 13 a a DET crl-15459 83 14 university university NOUN crl-15459 83 15 library library NOUN crl-15459 83 16 , , PUNCT crl-15459 83 17 great great ADJ crl-15459 83 18 care care NOUN crl-15459 83 19 was be AUX crl-15459 83 20 taken take VERB crl-15459 83 21 during during ADP crl-15459 83 22 data data NOUN crl-15459 83 23 collection collection NOUN crl-15459 83 24 . . PUNCT crl-15459 84 1 both both CCONJ crl-15459 84 2 the the DET crl-15459 84 3 head head NOUN crl-15459 84 4 of of ADP crl-15459 84 5 the the DET crl-15459 84 6 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 84 7 department department NOUN crl-15459 84 8 and and CCONJ crl-15459 84 9 the the DET crl-15459 84 10 researcher researcher NOUN crl-15459 84 11 / / SYM crl-15459 84 12 librarian librarian PROPN crl-15459 84 13 agreed agree VERB crl-15459 84 14 from from ADP crl-15459 84 15 the the DET crl-15459 84 16 beginning beginning NOUN crl-15459 84 17 that that SCONJ crl-15459 84 18 because because SCONJ crl-15459 84 19 the the DET crl-15459 84 20 research research NOUN crl-15459 84 21 relies rely VERB crl-15459 84 22 on on ADP crl-15459 84 23 the the DET crl-15459 84 24 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 84 25 process process NOUN crl-15459 84 26 , , PUNCT crl-15459 84 27 it it PRON crl-15459 84 28 must must AUX crl-15459 84 29 be be AUX crl-15459 84 30 almost almost ADV crl-15459 84 31 totally totally ADV crl-15459 84 32 unintrusive unintrusive ADJ crl-15459 84 33 . . PUNCT crl-15459 85 1 in in ADP crl-15459 85 2 other other ADJ crl-15459 85 3 words word NOUN crl-15459 85 4 , , PUNCT crl-15459 85 5 the the DET crl-15459 85 6 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 85 7 process process NOUN crl-15459 85 8 itself itself PRON crl-15459 85 9 must must AUX crl-15459 85 10 always always ADV crl-15459 85 11 take take VERB crl-15459 85 12 precedence precedence NOUN crl-15459 85 13 over over ADP crl-15459 85 14 the the DET crl-15459 85 15 needs need NOUN crl-15459 85 16 of of ADP crl-15459 85 17 the the DET crl-15459 85 18 researcher researcher NOUN crl-15459 85 19 . . PUNCT crl-15459 86 1 this this PRON crl-15459 86 2 placed place VERB crl-15459 86 3 severe severe ADJ crl-15459 86 4 con­ con­ NOUN crl-15459 86 5 straints straint NOUN crl-15459 86 6 on on ADP crl-15459 86 7 the the DET crl-15459 86 8 research research NOUN crl-15459 86 9 process process NOUN crl-15459 86 10 , , PUNCT crl-15459 86 11 especially especially ADV crl-15459 86 12 during during ADP crl-15459 86 13 data data NOUN crl-15459 86 14 collection collection NOUN crl-15459 86 15 . . PUNCT crl-15459 87 1 constraints constraint NOUN crl-15459 87 2 on on ADP crl-15459 87 3 the the DET crl-15459 87 4 data data NOUN crl-15459 87 5 collection collection NOUN crl-15459 87 6 in­ in­ NOUN crl-15459 87 7 clude clude NOUN crl-15459 87 8 : : PUNCT crl-15459 87 9 • • VERB crl-15459 87 10 can can AUX crl-15459 87 11 not not PART crl-15459 87 12 elicit elicit VERB crl-15459 87 13 certain certain ADJ crl-15459 87 14 types type NOUN crl-15459 87 15 of of ADP crl-15459 87 16 data datum NOUN crl-15459 87 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 87 18 patron patron NOUN crl-15459 87 19 status status NOUN crl-15459 87 20 , , PUNCT crl-15459 87 21 age age NOUN crl-15459 87 22 , , PUNCT crl-15459 87 23 affiliation affiliation NOUN crl-15459 87 24 , , PUNCT crl-15459 87 25 other other ADJ crl-15459 87 26 de­ de­ VERB crl-15459 87 27 mographics mographic NOUN crl-15459 87 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 87 29 too too ADV crl-15459 87 30 invasive invasive ADJ crl-15459 87 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 87 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 87 33 • • X crl-15459 87 34 can can AUX crl-15459 87 35 not not PART crl-15459 87 36 have have VERB crl-15459 87 37 an an DET crl-15459 87 38 external external ADJ crl-15459 87 39 observer observer NOUN crl-15459 87 40 or or CCONJ crl-15459 87 41 machine machine NOUN crl-15459 87 42 recording record VERB crl-15459 87 43 the the DET crl-15459 87 44 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 87 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 87 46 un­ un­ INTJ crl-15459 87 47 ethical ethical ADJ crl-15459 87 48 to to PART crl-15459 87 49 tape tape VERB crl-15459 87 50 without without ADP crl-15459 87 51 consent consent NOUN crl-15459 87 52 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 87 53 impos­ impos­ VERB crl-15459 87 54 sible sible ADJ crl-15459 87 55 to to PART crl-15459 87 56 observe observe VERB crl-15459 87 57 session session NOUN crl-15459 87 58 closely closely ADV crl-15459 87 59 without without ADP crl-15459 87 60 being be AUX crl-15459 87 61 in in ADP crl-15459 87 62 the the DET crl-15459 87 63 way way NOUN crl-15459 87 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 87 65 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 87 66 http http NOUN crl-15459 87 67 : : PUNCT crl-15459 87 68 counters.14 counters.14 PROPN crl-15459 87 69 338 338 NUM crl-15459 87 70 college college PROPN crl-15459 87 71 & & CCONJ crl-15459 87 72 research research PROPN crl-15459 87 73 libraries library NOUN crl-15459 87 74 july july PROPN crl-15459 87 75 2001 2001 NUM crl-15459 87 76 • • NUM crl-15459 87 77 can can AUX crl-15459 87 78 not not PART crl-15459 87 79 take take VERB crl-15459 87 80 extensive extensive ADJ crl-15459 87 81 notes note NOUN crl-15459 87 82 during during ADP crl-15459 87 83 the the DET crl-15459 87 84 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 87 85 or or CCONJ crl-15459 87 86 between between ADP crl-15459 87 87 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 87 88 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 87 89 too too ADV crl-15459 87 90 intrusive intrusive ADJ crl-15459 87 91 during during ADP crl-15459 87 92 encounter encounter NOUN crl-15459 87 93 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 87 94 no no DET crl-15459 87 95 time time NOUN crl-15459 87 96 between between ADP crl-15459 87 97 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 87 98 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 87 99 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 87 100 • • X crl-15459 87 101 can can AUX crl-15459 87 102 not not PART crl-15459 87 103 have have VERB crl-15459 87 104 a a DET crl-15459 87 105 checklist checklist NOUN crl-15459 87 106 visible visible ADJ crl-15459 87 107 to to ADP crl-15459 87 108 the the DET crl-15459 87 109 patron patron NOUN crl-15459 87 110 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 87 111 too too ADV crl-15459 87 112 intrusive intrusive ADJ crl-15459 87 113 / / SYM crl-15459 87 114 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-15459 87 115 to to ADP crl-15459 87 116 patron patron NOUN crl-15459 87 117 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 87 118 . . PUNCT crl-15459 88 1 the the DET crl-15459 88 2 compromise compromise NOUN crl-15459 88 3 was be AUX crl-15459 88 4 that that SCONJ crl-15459 88 5 the the DET crl-15459 88 6 re­ re­ NOUN crl-15459 88 7 searcher searcher ADV crl-15459 88 8 / / SYM crl-15459 88 9 librarian librarian PROPN crl-15459 88 10 carried carry VERB crl-15459 88 11 a a DET crl-15459 88 12 small small ADJ crl-15459 88 13 pad pad NOUN crl-15459 88 14 and and CCONJ crl-15459 88 15 jotted jot VERB crl-15459 88 16 down down ADP crl-15459 88 17 a a DET crl-15459 88 18 few few ADJ crl-15459 88 19 keywords keyword NOUN crl-15459 88 20 during during ADP crl-15459 88 21 or or CCONJ crl-15459 88 22 right right ADV crl-15459 88 23 after after ADP crl-15459 88 24 encounter encounter NOUN crl-15459 88 25 . . PUNCT crl-15459 89 1 often often ADV crl-15459 89 2 the the DET crl-15459 89 3 re­ re­ NOUN crl-15459 89 4 searcher searcher ADV crl-15459 89 5 / / SYM crl-15459 89 6 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15459 89 7 would would AUX crl-15459 89 8 do do VERB crl-15459 89 9 this this DET crl-15459 89 10 any­ any­ NOUN crl-15459 89 11 way way NOUN crl-15459 89 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 89 13 for for ADP crl-15459 89 14 example example NOUN crl-15459 89 15 , , PUNCT crl-15459 89 16 to to PART crl-15459 89 17 jot jot VERB crl-15459 89 18 down down ADP crl-15459 89 19 search search NOUN crl-15459 89 20 terms term NOUN crl-15459 89 21 while while SCONJ crl-15459 89 22 working work VERB crl-15459 89 23 on on ADP crl-15459 89 24 a a DET crl-15459 89 25 search search NOUN crl-15459 89 26 with with ADP crl-15459 89 27 a a DET crl-15459 89 28 patron patron NOUN crl-15459 89 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 89 30 , , PUNCT crl-15459 89 31 so so CCONJ crl-15459 89 32 this this DET crl-15459 89 33 activity activity NOUN crl-15459 89 34 was be AUX crl-15459 89 35 considered consider VERB crl-15459 89 36 part part NOUN crl-15459 89 37 of of ADP crl-15459 89 38 the the DET crl-15459 89 39 ordinary ordinary ADJ crl-15459 89 40 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 89 41 process process NOUN crl-15459 89 42 . . PUNCT crl-15459 90 1 clearly clearly ADV crl-15459 90 2 , , PUNCT crl-15459 90 3 this this PRON crl-15459 90 4 meant mean VERB crl-15459 90 5 that that SCONJ crl-15459 90 6 the the DET crl-15459 90 7 re­ re­ NOUN crl-15459 90 8 searcher searcher ADV crl-15459 90 9 / / SYM crl-15459 90 10 librarian librarian PROPN crl-15459 90 11 must must AUX crl-15459 90 12 reconstruct reconstruct VERB crl-15459 90 13 the the DET crl-15459 90 14 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 90 15 from from ADP crl-15459 90 16 memory memory NOUN crl-15459 90 17 , , PUNCT crl-15459 90 18 using use VERB crl-15459 90 19 the the DET crl-15459 90 20 brief brief ADJ crl-15459 90 21 notes note NOUN crl-15459 90 22 jotted jot VERB crl-15459 90 23 down down ADP crl-15459 90 24 during during ADP crl-15459 90 25 the the DET crl-15459 90 26 encounter encounter NOUN crl-15459 90 27 . . PUNCT crl-15459 91 1 the the DET crl-15459 91 2 goal goal NOUN crl-15459 91 3 was be AUX crl-15459 91 4 to to PART crl-15459 91 5 do do VERB crl-15459 91 6 this this PRON crl-15459 91 7 as as ADV crl-15459 91 8 soon soon ADV crl-15459 91 9 as as SCONJ crl-15459 91 10 pos­ pos­ NOUN crl-15459 91 11 sible sible ADJ crl-15459 91 12 after after ADP crl-15459 91 13 the the DET crl-15459 91 14 end end NOUN crl-15459 91 15 of of ADP crl-15459 91 16 the the DET crl-15459 91 17 shift shift NOUN crl-15459 91 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 91 19 occasion­ occasion­ DET crl-15459 91 20 ally ally NOUN crl-15459 91 21 , , PUNCT crl-15459 91 22 this this PRON crl-15459 91 23 was be AUX crl-15459 91 24 not not PART crl-15459 91 25 possible possible ADJ crl-15459 91 26 and and CCONJ crl-15459 91 27 some some DET crl-15459 91 28 time time NOUN crl-15459 91 29 elapsed elapse VERB crl-15459 91 30 between between ADP crl-15459 91 31 the the DET crl-15459 91 32 encounter encounter NOUN crl-15459 91 33 and and CCONJ crl-15459 91 34 the the DET crl-15459 91 35 summarization summarization NOUN crl-15459 91 36 . . PUNCT crl-15459 92 1 one one NUM crl-15459 92 2 additional additional ADJ crl-15459 92 3 requirement requirement NOUN crl-15459 92 4 was be AUX crl-15459 92 5 al­ al­ PROPN crl-15459 92 6 ways way NOUN crl-15459 92 7 enforced enforce VERB crl-15459 92 8 on on ADP crl-15459 92 9 data data NOUN crl-15459 92 10 collection collection NOUN crl-15459 92 11 : : PUNCT crl-15459 92 12 must must AUX crl-15459 92 13 record record VERB crl-15459 92 14 all all DET crl-15459 92 15 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 92 16 during during ADP crl-15459 92 17 the the DET crl-15459 92 18 shift shift NOUN crl-15459 92 19 , , PUNCT crl-15459 92 20 not not PART crl-15459 92 21 just just ADV crl-15459 92 22 the the DET crl-15459 92 23 memorable memorable ADJ crl-15459 92 24 ones one NOUN crl-15459 92 25 . . PUNCT crl-15459 93 1 this this DET crl-15459 93 2 require­ require­ PROPN crl-15459 93 3 ment ment NOUN crl-15459 93 4 is be AUX crl-15459 93 5 essential essential ADJ crl-15459 93 6 to to ADP crl-15459 93 7 compiling compile VERB crl-15459 93 8 a a DET crl-15459 93 9 fully fully ADV crl-15459 93 10 rep­ rep­ ADJ crl-15459 93 11 resentative resentative ADJ crl-15459 93 12 data datum NOUN crl-15459 93 13 set set VERB crl-15459 93 14 , , PUNCT crl-15459 93 15 even even ADV crl-15459 93 16 though though SCONJ crl-15459 93 17 it it PRON crl-15459 93 18 de­ de­ VERB crl-15459 93 19 mands mand VERB crl-15459 93 20 a a DET crl-15459 93 21 strong strong ADJ crl-15459 93 22 commitment commitment NOUN crl-15459 93 23 on on ADP crl-15459 93 24 the the DET crl-15459 93 25 part part NOUN crl-15459 93 26 of of ADP crl-15459 93 27 the the DET crl-15459 93 28 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15459 93 29 and and CCONJ crl-15459 93 30 may may AUX crl-15459 93 31 limit limit VERB crl-15459 93 32 the the DET crl-15459 93 33 num­ num­ NOUN crl-15459 93 34 ber ber NOUN crl-15459 93 35 of of ADP crl-15459 93 36 data datum NOUN crl-15459 93 37 collectors collector NOUN crl-15459 93 38 in in ADP crl-15459 93 39 a a DET crl-15459 93 40 full full ADV crl-15459 93 41 - - PUNCT crl-15459 93 42 blown blow VERB crl-15459 93 43 study study NOUN crl-15459 93 44 . . PUNCT crl-15459 94 1 clarification clarification NOUN crl-15459 94 2 of of ADP crl-15459 94 3 coding code VERB crl-15459 94 4 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-15459 94 5 were be AUX crl-15459 94 6 needed need VERB crl-15459 94 7 to to PART crl-15459 94 8 promote promote VERB crl-15459 94 9 con­ con­ NOUN crl-15459 94 10 sistent sistent NOUN crl-15459 94 11 coding coding NOUN crl-15459 94 12 of of ADP crl-15459 94 13 the the DET crl-15459 94 14 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 94 15 . . PUNCT crl-15459 95 1 the the DET crl-15459 95 2 fol­ fol­ NOUN crl-15459 95 3 lowing lowing NOUN crl-15459 95 4 list list NOUN crl-15459 95 5 , , PUNCT crl-15459 95 6 developed develop VERB crl-15459 95 7 as as ADP crl-15459 95 8 a a DET crl-15459 95 9 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-15459 95 10 coding code VERB crl-15459 95 11 aid aid NOUN crl-15459 95 12 , , PUNCT crl-15459 95 13 includes include VERB crl-15459 95 14 brief brief ADJ crl-15459 95 15 definitions definition NOUN crl-15459 95 16 of of ADP crl-15459 95 17 each each DET crl-15459 95 18 component component NOUN crl-15459 95 19 from from ADP crl-15459 95 20 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-15459 95 21 and and CCONJ crl-15459 95 22 berkowitz berkowitz PROPN crl-15459 95 23 , , PUNCT crl-15459 95 24 then then ADV crl-15459 95 25 identifies identify VERB crl-15459 95 26 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-15459 95 27 spe­ spe­ ADJ crl-15459 95 28 cific cific NOUN crl-15459 95 29 to to ADP crl-15459 95 30 the the DET crl-15459 95 31 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 95 32 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 95 33 setting.15 setting.15 NOUN crl-15459 95 34 1 1 NUM crl-15459 95 35 . . PUNCT crl-15459 95 36 task task NOUN crl-15459 95 37 definition definition NOUN crl-15459 95 38 1.1 1.1 NUM crl-15459 95 39 define define NOUN crl-15459 95 40 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 95 41 . . PUNCT crl-15459 96 1 determining determine VERB crl-15459 96 2 what what PRON crl-15459 96 3 is be AUX crl-15459 96 4 required require VERB crl-15459 96 5 for for ADP crl-15459 96 6 an an DET crl-15459 96 7 assignment assignment NOUN crl-15459 96 8 , , PUNCT crl-15459 96 9 outlining outline VERB crl-15459 96 10 tasks task NOUN crl-15459 96 11 , , PUNCT crl-15459 96 12 determining determine VERB crl-15459 96 13 order order NOUN crl-15459 96 14 . . PUNCT crl-15459 97 1 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-15459 97 2 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 97 3 to to ADP crl-15459 97 4 the the DET crl-15459 97 5 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 97 6 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 97 7 environment environment NOUN crl-15459 97 8 might might AUX crl-15459 97 9 include include VERB crl-15459 97 10 : : PUNCT crl-15459 97 11 • • X crl-15459 97 12 consulting consult VERB crl-15459 97 13 the the DET crl-15459 97 14 assignment assignment NOUN crl-15459 97 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 97 16 • • VERB crl-15459 97 17 focusing focus VERB crl-15459 97 18 / / PUNCT crl-15459 97 19 clarifying clarify VERB crl-15459 97 20 the the DET crl-15459 97 21 topic topic NOUN crl-15459 97 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 97 23 of of ADP crl-15459 97 24 paper paper NOUN crl-15459 97 25 , , PUNCT crl-15459 97 26 etc etc X crl-15459 97 27 . . X crl-15459 97 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 97 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 97 30 • • X crl-15459 97 31 relaying relay VERB crl-15459 97 32 information information NOUN crl-15459 97 33 about about ADP crl-15459 97 34 the the DET crl-15459 97 35 task task NOUN crl-15459 97 36 to to ADP crl-15459 97 37 the the DET crl-15459 97 38 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15459 97 39 . . PUNCT crl-15459 98 1 1.2 1.2 NUM crl-15459 98 2 identify identify VERB crl-15459 98 3 information information NOUN crl-15459 98 4 requirements requirement NOUN crl-15459 98 5 of of ADP crl-15459 98 6 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 98 7 . . PUNCT crl-15459 99 1 realizing realize VERB crl-15459 99 2 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 99 3 types type NOUN crl-15459 99 4 of of ADP crl-15459 99 5 information information NOUN crl-15459 99 6 required require VERB crl-15459 99 7 for for ADP crl-15459 99 8 a a DET crl-15459 99 9 project project NOUN crl-15459 99 10 . . PUNCT crl-15459 100 1 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-15459 100 2 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 100 3 to to ADP crl-15459 100 4 the the DET crl-15459 100 5 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 100 6 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 100 7 environment environment NOUN crl-15459 100 8 might might AUX crl-15459 100 9 include include VERB crl-15459 100 10 : : PUNCT crl-15459 100 11 • • X crl-15459 100 12 discussing discuss VERB crl-15459 100 13 assignment assignment NOUN crl-15459 100 14 or or CCONJ crl-15459 100 15 task task NOUN crl-15459 100 16 in in ADP crl-15459 100 17 terms term NOUN crl-15459 100 18 of of ADP crl-15459 100 19 : : PUNCT crl-15459 100 20 — — PUNCT crl-15459 100 21 number number NOUN crl-15459 100 22 of of ADP crl-15459 100 23 sources source NOUN crl-15459 100 24 needed need VERB crl-15459 100 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 100 26 — — PUNCT crl-15459 100 27 type type NOUN crl-15459 100 28 of of ADP crl-15459 100 29 sources source NOUN crl-15459 100 30 needed need VERB crl-15459 100 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 100 32 book book NOUN crl-15459 100 33 , , PUNCT crl-15459 100 34 jour­ jour­ PROPN crl-15459 100 35 nal nal ADJ crl-15459 100 36 articles article NOUN crl-15459 100 37 , , PUNCT crl-15459 100 38 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15459 100 39 , , PUNCT crl-15459 100 40 popular popular ADJ crl-15459 100 41 , , PUNCT crl-15459 100 42 etc etc X crl-15459 100 43 . . X crl-15459 100 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 100 45 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 100 46 — — PUNCT crl-15459 100 47 type type NOUN crl-15459 100 48 of of ADP crl-15459 100 49 information information NOUN crl-15459 100 50 needed need VERB crl-15459 100 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 100 52 focus focus NOUN crl-15459 100 53 , , PUNCT crl-15459 100 54 level level NOUN crl-15459 100 55 of of ADP crl-15459 100 56 detail detail NOUN crl-15459 100 57 , , PUNCT crl-15459 100 58 information information NOUN crl-15459 100 59 not not PART crl-15459 100 60 needed need VERB crl-15459 100 61 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 100 62 . . PUNCT crl-15459 101 1 2 2 X crl-15459 101 2 . . X crl-15459 101 3 information information NOUN crl-15459 101 4 - - PUNCT crl-15459 101 5 seeking seek VERB crl-15459 101 6 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15459 101 7 2.1 2.1 NUM crl-15459 101 8 determine determine NOUN crl-15459 101 9 range range NOUN crl-15459 101 10 of of ADP crl-15459 101 11 sources source NOUN crl-15459 101 12 . . PUNCT crl-15459 102 1 brainstorming brainstorm VERB crl-15459 102 2 possible possible ADJ crl-15459 102 3 sources source NOUN crl-15459 102 4 of of ADP crl-15459 102 5 in­ in­ NOUN crl-15459 102 6 formation formation NOUN crl-15459 102 7 to to PART crl-15459 102 8 meet meet VERB crl-15459 102 9 the the DET crl-15459 102 10 requirements requirement NOUN crl-15459 102 11 . . PUNCT crl-15459 103 1 be­ be­ PROPN crl-15459 103 2 haviors havior NOUN crl-15459 103 3 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 103 4 to to ADP crl-15459 103 5 the the DET crl-15459 103 6 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 103 7 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 103 8 environment environment NOUN crl-15459 103 9 might might AUX crl-15459 103 10 include include VERB crl-15459 103 11 : : PUNCT crl-15459 103 12 • • INTJ crl-15459 103 13 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15459 103 14 about about ADP crl-15459 103 15 what what PRON crl-15459 103 16 has have AUX crl-15459 103 17 been be AUX crl-15459 103 18 tried try VERB crl-15459 103 19 already already ADV crl-15459 103 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 103 21 • • VERB crl-15459 103 22 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15459 103 23 about about ADP crl-15459 103 24 likely likely ADJ crl-15459 103 25 fields field NOUN crl-15459 103 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 103 27 hu­ hu­ PROPN crl-15459 103 28 manities manitie NOUN crl-15459 103 29 , , PUNCT crl-15459 103 30 social social ADJ crl-15459 103 31 sciences science NOUN crl-15459 103 32 , , PUNCT crl-15459 103 33 etc.—starting etc.—starting NOUN crl-15459 103 34 points point NOUN crl-15459 103 35 on on ADP crl-15459 103 36 main main ADJ crl-15459 103 37 menu menu NOUN crl-15459 103 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 103 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 103 40 • • ADJ crl-15459 103 41 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15459 103 42 about about ADP crl-15459 103 43 likely likely ADJ crl-15459 103 44 indexes index NOUN crl-15459 103 45 to to PART crl-15459 103 46 use use VERB crl-15459 103 47 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 103 48 • • ADJ crl-15459 103 49 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15459 103 50 about about ADP crl-15459 103 51 likely likely ADJ crl-15459 103 52 keywords keyword NOUN crl-15459 103 53 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 103 54 • • ADJ crl-15459 103 55 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15459 103 56 about about ADP crl-15459 103 57 potentially potentially ADV crl-15459 103 58 use­ use­ VERB crl-15459 103 59 ful ful ADJ crl-15459 103 60 print print NOUN crl-15459 103 61 sources source NOUN crl-15459 103 62 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 103 63 • • ADJ crl-15459 103 64 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15459 103 65 of of ADP crl-15459 103 66 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-15459 103 67 sources source NOUN crl-15459 103 68 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 103 69 print print NOUN crl-15459 103 70 , , PUNCT crl-15459 103 71 web web NOUN crl-15459 103 72 , , PUNCT crl-15459 103 73 etc etc X crl-15459 103 74 . . X crl-15459 103 75 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 103 76 . . PUNCT crl-15459 104 1 2.2 2.2 NUM crl-15459 104 2 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-15459 104 3 possible possible ADJ crl-15459 104 4 sources source NOUN crl-15459 104 5 to to ADP crl-15459 104 6 deter­ deter­ VERB crl-15459 104 7 mine mine NOUN crl-15459 104 8 priorities priority NOUN crl-15459 104 9 . . PUNCT crl-15459 105 1 deciding decide VERB crl-15459 105 2 which which PRON crl-15459 105 3 of of ADP crl-15459 105 4 sources source NOUN crl-15459 105 5 are be AUX crl-15459 105 6 likely likely ADJ crl-15459 105 7 to to PART crl-15459 105 8 be be AUX crl-15459 105 9 most most ADV crl-15459 105 10 useful useful ADJ crl-15459 105 11 . . PUNCT crl-15459 106 1 in in ADP crl-15459 106 2 the the DET crl-15459 106 3 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 106 4 refer­ refer­ PROPN crl-15459 106 5 ence ence NOUN crl-15459 106 6 environment environment NOUN crl-15459 106 7 , , PUNCT crl-15459 106 8 this this DET crl-15459 106 9 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 106 10 is be AUX crl-15459 106 11 often often ADV crl-15459 106 12 rolled roll VERB crl-15459 106 13 in in ADP crl-15459 106 14 with with ADP crl-15459 106 15 2.1 2.1 NUM crl-15459 106 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 106 17 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 106 18 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-15459 106 19 might might AUX crl-15459 106 20 include include VERB crl-15459 106 21 : : PUNCT crl-15459 106 22 • • X crl-15459 106 23 picking pick VERB crl-15459 106 24 which which DET crl-15459 106 25 database database NOUN crl-15459 106 26 to to PART crl-15459 106 27 try try VERB crl-15459 106 28 first first ADV crl-15459 106 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 106 30 • • VERB crl-15459 106 31 looking look VERB crl-15459 106 32 through through ADP crl-15459 106 33 a a DET crl-15459 106 34 list list NOUN crl-15459 106 35 of of ADP crl-15459 106 36 citations citation NOUN crl-15459 106 37 to to PART crl-15459 106 38 select select VERB crl-15459 106 39 useful useful ADJ crl-15459 106 40 items item NOUN crl-15459 106 41 . . PUNCT crl-15459 107 1 3 3 X crl-15459 107 2 . . X crl-15459 107 3 location location NOUN crl-15459 107 4 and and CCONJ crl-15459 107 5 access access NOUN crl-15459 107 6 3.1 3.1 NUM crl-15459 107 7 locate locate NOUN crl-15459 107 8 sources source NOUN crl-15459 107 9 intellectually intellectually ADV crl-15459 107 10 and and CCONJ crl-15459 107 11 physically physically ADV crl-15459 107 12 . . PUNCT crl-15459 108 1 finding find VERB crl-15459 108 2 sources source NOUN crl-15459 108 3 of of ADP crl-15459 108 4 information information NOUN crl-15459 108 5 , , PUNCT crl-15459 108 6 in­ in­ NOUN crl-15459 108 7 cluding clude VERB crl-15459 108 8 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 108 9 books book NOUN crl-15459 108 10 , , PUNCT crl-15459 108 11 articles article NOUN crl-15459 108 12 , , PUNCT crl-15459 108 13 full full ADJ crl-15459 108 14 - - PUNCT crl-15459 108 15 text text NOUN crl-15459 108 16 sources source NOUN crl-15459 108 17 , , PUNCT crl-15459 108 18 etc etc X crl-15459 108 19 . . X crl-15459 108 20 in in ADP crl-15459 108 21 the the DET crl-15459 108 22 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 108 23 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 108 24 setting setting NOUN crl-15459 108 25 , , PUNCT crl-15459 108 26 this this PRON crl-15459 108 27 might might AUX crl-15459 108 28 include include VERB crl-15459 108 29 : : PUNCT crl-15459 108 30 • • ADJ crl-15459 108 31 questions question NOUN crl-15459 108 32 about about ADP crl-15459 108 33 location location NOUN crl-15459 108 34 of of ADP crl-15459 108 35 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 108 36 call call NOUN crl-15459 108 37 numbers number NOUN crl-15459 108 38 , , PUNCT crl-15459 108 39 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 108 40 books book NOUN crl-15459 108 41 , , PUNCT crl-15459 108 42 special special ADJ crl-15459 108 43 collections collection NOUN crl-15459 108 44 , , PUNCT crl-15459 108 45 etc etc X crl-15459 108 46 . . X crl-15459 108 47 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 108 48 http http NOUN crl-15459 108 49 : : PUNCT crl-15459 108 50 setting.15 setting.15 NOUN crl-15459 108 51 applying apply VERB crl-15459 108 52 an an DET crl-15459 108 53 information information NOUN crl-15459 108 54 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 108 55 - - PUNCT crl-15459 108 56 solving solve VERB crl-15459 108 57 model model NOUN crl-15459 108 58 to to ADP crl-15459 108 59 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 108 60 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 108 61 work work NOUN crl-15459 108 62 339 339 NUM crl-15459 108 63 • • NOUN crl-15459 108 64 ill ill ADJ crl-15459 108 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 108 66 suggesting suggest VERB crl-15459 108 67 ill ill ADJ crl-15459 108 68 , , PUNCT crl-15459 108 69 accepting accept VERB crl-15459 108 70 ill ill ADJ crl-15459 108 71 requests request NOUN crl-15459 108 72 for for ADP crl-15459 108 73 processing processing NOUN crl-15459 108 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 108 75 . . PUNCT crl-15459 109 1 3.2 3.2 NUM crl-15459 109 2 find find VERB crl-15459 109 3 information information NOUN crl-15459 109 4 within within ADP crl-15459 109 5 sources source NOUN crl-15459 109 6 . . PUNCT crl-15459 110 1 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-15459 110 2 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 110 3 to to ADP crl-15459 110 4 the the DET crl-15459 110 5 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 110 6 ref­ ref­ PROPN crl-15459 110 7 erence erence PROPN crl-15459 110 8 environment environment NOUN crl-15459 110 9 might might AUX crl-15459 110 10 include include VERB crl-15459 110 11 : : PUNCT crl-15459 110 12 • • X crl-15459 110 13 using use VERB crl-15459 110 14 the the DET crl-15459 110 15 index index NOUN crl-15459 110 16 or or CCONJ crl-15459 110 17 table table NOUN crl-15459 110 18 of of ADP crl-15459 110 19 contents content NOUN crl-15459 110 20 in in ADP crl-15459 110 21 print print NOUN crl-15459 110 22 sources source NOUN crl-15459 110 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 110 24 • • VERB crl-15459 110 25 skimming skim VERB crl-15459 110 26 full full ADJ crl-15459 110 27 - - PUNCT crl-15459 110 28 text text NOUN crl-15459 110 29 sources source NOUN crl-15459 110 30 online online ADV crl-15459 110 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 110 32 • • VERB crl-15459 110 33 skimming skim VERB crl-15459 110 34 print print NOUN crl-15459 110 35 sources source NOUN crl-15459 110 36 . . PUNCT crl-15459 111 1 4 4 X crl-15459 111 2 . . X crl-15459 111 3 use use NOUN crl-15459 111 4 of of ADP crl-15459 111 5 information information NOUN crl-15459 111 6 4.1 4.1 NUM crl-15459 111 7 engage engage NOUN crl-15459 111 8 . . PUNCT crl-15459 112 1 using use VERB crl-15459 112 2 a a DET crl-15459 112 3 source source NOUN crl-15459 112 4 to to PART crl-15459 112 5 gain gain VERB crl-15459 112 6 information information NOUN crl-15459 112 7 . . PUNCT crl-15459 113 1 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-15459 113 2 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 113 3 to to ADP crl-15459 113 4 the the DET crl-15459 113 5 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 113 6 refer­ refer­ NOUN crl-15459 113 7 ence ence NOUN crl-15459 113 8 environment environment NOUN crl-15459 113 9 might might AUX crl-15459 113 10 include include VERB crl-15459 113 11 : : PUNCT crl-15459 113 12 • • X crl-15459 113 13 reading read VERB crl-15459 113 14 full full ADJ crl-15459 113 15 text text NOUN crl-15459 113 16 or or CCONJ crl-15459 113 17 web web NOUN crl-15459 113 18 page page NOUN crl-15459 113 19 online online ADV crl-15459 113 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 113 21 • • ADJ crl-15459 113 22 reading read VERB crl-15459 113 23 print print NOUN crl-15459 113 24 source source NOUN crl-15459 113 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 113 26 atlas atlas PROPN crl-15459 113 27 , , PUNCT crl-15459 113 28 fact fact NOUN crl-15459 113 29 book book NOUN crl-15459 113 30 , , PUNCT crl-15459 113 31 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 113 32 book book NOUN crl-15459 113 33 , , PUNCT crl-15459 113 34 etc etc X crl-15459 113 35 . . X crl-15459 113 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 113 37 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 113 38 • • X crl-15459 113 39 obtaining obtain VERB crl-15459 113 40 nondirectional nondirectional ADJ crl-15459 113 41 facts fact NOUN crl-15459 113 42 from from ADP crl-15459 113 43 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 113 44 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15459 113 45 . . PUNCT crl-15459 114 1 4.2 4.2 NUM crl-15459 114 2 extract extract NOUN crl-15459 114 3 taking take VERB crl-15459 114 4 notes note NOUN crl-15459 114 5 or or CCONJ crl-15459 114 6 recording record VERB crl-15459 114 7 information information NOUN crl-15459 114 8 from from ADP crl-15459 114 9 a a DET crl-15459 114 10 source source NOUN crl-15459 114 11 . . PUNCT crl-15459 115 1 in in ADP crl-15459 115 2 an an DET crl-15459 115 3 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 115 4 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 115 5 environment environment NOUN crl-15459 115 6 , , PUNCT crl-15459 115 7 this this PRON crl-15459 115 8 might might AUX crl-15459 115 9 include include VERB crl-15459 115 10 : : PUNCT crl-15459 115 11 • • X crl-15459 115 12 taking take VERB crl-15459 115 13 notes note NOUN crl-15459 115 14 from from ADP crl-15459 115 15 full full ADJ crl-15459 115 16 - - PUNCT crl-15459 115 17 text text NOUN crl-15459 115 18 or or CCONJ crl-15459 115 19 print print NOUN crl-15459 115 20 sources source NOUN crl-15459 115 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 115 22 • • VERB crl-15459 115 23 printing print VERB crl-15459 115 24 full full ADJ crl-15459 115 25 - - PUNCT crl-15459 115 26 text text NOUN crl-15459 115 27 sources source NOUN crl-15459 115 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 115 29 • • VERB crl-15459 115 30 printing printing NOUN crl-15459 115 31 web web NOUN crl-15459 115 32 sites site NOUN crl-15459 115 33 . . PUNCT crl-15459 116 1 5 5 X crl-15459 116 2 . . X crl-15459 116 3 synthesis synthesis VERB crl-15459 116 4 5.1 5.1 NUM crl-15459 116 5 organize organize VERB crl-15459 116 6 information information NOUN crl-15459 116 7 from from ADP crl-15459 116 8 mul­ mul­ PROPN crl-15459 116 9 tiple tiple PROPN crl-15459 116 10 sources source NOUN crl-15459 116 11 . . PUNCT crl-15459 117 1 integrating integrate VERB crl-15459 117 2 information information NOUN crl-15459 117 3 from from ADP crl-15459 117 4 a a DET crl-15459 117 5 range range NOUN crl-15459 117 6 of of ADP crl-15459 117 7 sources source NOUN crl-15459 117 8 . . PUNCT crl-15459 118 1 in in ADP crl-15459 118 2 an an DET crl-15459 118 3 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 118 4 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 118 5 en­ en­ NOUN crl-15459 118 6 vironment vironment NOUN crl-15459 118 7 , , PUNCT crl-15459 118 8 this this PRON crl-15459 118 9 might might AUX crl-15459 118 10 include include VERB crl-15459 118 11 : : PUNCT crl-15459 118 12 • • INTJ crl-15459 118 13 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15459 118 14 of of ADP crl-15459 118 15 how how SCONJ crl-15459 118 16 information information NOUN crl-15459 118 17 from from ADP crl-15459 118 18 different different ADJ crl-15459 118 19 sources source NOUN crl-15459 118 20 will will AUX crl-15459 118 21 be be AUX crl-15459 118 22 used use VERB crl-15459 118 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 118 24 • • X crl-15459 118 25 writing write VERB crl-15459 118 26 a a DET crl-15459 118 27 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-15459 118 28 after after ADP crl-15459 118 29 com­ com­ PROPN crl-15459 118 30 paring paring NOUN crl-15459 118 31 formats format NOUN crl-15459 118 32 from from ADP crl-15459 118 33 more more ADJ crl-15459 118 34 than than ADP crl-15459 118 35 one one NUM crl-15459 118 36 style style NOUN crl-15459 118 37 guide guide NOUN crl-15459 118 38 . . PUNCT crl-15459 119 1 5.2 5.2 NUM crl-15459 119 2 present present ADJ crl-15459 119 3 information information NOUN crl-15459 119 4 . . PUNCT crl-15459 120 1 creating create VERB crl-15459 120 2 a a DET crl-15459 120 3 product product NOUN crl-15459 120 4 such such ADJ crl-15459 120 5 as as ADP crl-15459 120 6 a a DET crl-15459 120 7 paper paper NOUN crl-15459 120 8 , , PUNCT crl-15459 120 9 presentation presentation NOUN crl-15459 120 10 , , PUNCT crl-15459 120 11 illustration illustration NOUN crl-15459 120 12 , , PUNCT crl-15459 120 13 final final ADJ crl-15459 120 14 project project NOUN crl-15459 120 15 , , PUNCT crl-15459 120 16 etc etc X crl-15459 120 17 . . PUNCT crl-15459 121 1 this this DET crl-15459 121 2 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 121 3 is be AUX crl-15459 121 4 seldom seldom ADV crl-15459 121 5 observed observe VERB crl-15459 121 6 in in ADP crl-15459 121 7 the the DET crl-15459 121 8 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 121 9 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 121 10 setting setting NOUN crl-15459 121 11 . . PUNCT crl-15459 122 1 6 6 X crl-15459 122 2 . . X crl-15459 122 3 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-15459 122 4 6.1 6.1 NUM crl-15459 122 5 judge judge NOUN crl-15459 122 6 the the DET crl-15459 122 7 product product NOUN crl-15459 122 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 122 9 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-15459 122 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 122 11 . . PUNCT crl-15459 123 1 determining determine VERB crl-15459 123 2 whether whether SCONJ crl-15459 123 3 the the DET crl-15459 123 4 information information NOUN crl-15459 123 5 need need NOUN crl-15459 123 6 has have AUX crl-15459 123 7 actually actually ADV crl-15459 123 8 been be AUX crl-15459 123 9 met meet VERB crl-15459 123 10 effectively effectively ADV crl-15459 123 11 , , PUNCT crl-15459 123 12 as as SCONJ crl-15459 123 13 determined determine VERB crl-15459 123 14 by by ADP crl-15459 123 15 the the DET crl-15459 123 16 final final ADJ crl-15459 123 17 product product NOUN crl-15459 123 18 or or CCONJ crl-15459 123 19 project project NOUN crl-15459 123 20 . . PUNCT crl-15459 124 1 this this DET crl-15459 124 2 step step NOUN crl-15459 124 3 is be AUX crl-15459 124 4 seldom seldom ADV crl-15459 124 5 observed observe VERB crl-15459 124 6 in in ADP crl-15459 124 7 the the DET crl-15459 124 8 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 124 9 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 124 10 setting setting NOUN crl-15459 124 11 because because SCONJ crl-15459 124 12 the the DET crl-15459 124 13 product product NOUN crl-15459 124 14 has have AUX crl-15459 124 15 not not PART crl-15459 124 16 yet yet ADV crl-15459 124 17 been be AUX crl-15459 124 18 created create VERB crl-15459 124 19 . . PUNCT crl-15459 125 1 ips ip VERB crl-15459 125 2 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 125 3 1.1 1.1 NUM crl-15459 125 4 � � NOUN crl-15459 125 5 6.2 6.2 NUM crl-15459 125 6 plus plus CCONJ crl-15459 125 7 system system NOUN crl-15459 125 8 figure figure NOUN crl-15459 125 9 1 1 NUM crl-15459 125 10 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15459 125 11 of of ADP crl-15459 125 12 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 125 13 in in ADP crl-15459 125 14 which which PRON crl-15459 125 15 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 125 16 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 125 17 or or CCONJ crl-15459 125 18 system system NOUN crl-15459 125 19 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 125 20 was be AUX crl-15459 125 21 observed observe VERB crl-15459 125 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 125 23 set set VERB crl-15459 125 24 1 1 NUM crl-15459 125 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 125 26 340 340 NUM crl-15459 125 27 college college PROPN crl-15459 125 28 & & CCONJ crl-15459 125 29 research research PROPN crl-15459 125 30 libraries library NOUN crl-15459 125 31 july july PROPN crl-15459 125 32 2001 2001 NUM crl-15459 125 33 figure figure NOUN crl-15459 125 34 2 2 NUM crl-15459 125 35 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15459 125 36 of of ADP crl-15459 125 37 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 125 38 in in ADP crl-15459 125 39 which which PRON crl-15459 125 40 each each DET crl-15459 125 41 ips ips PROPN crl-15459 125 42 main main ADJ crl-15459 125 43 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 125 44 was be AUX crl-15459 125 45 observed observe VERB crl-15459 125 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 125 47 set set VERB crl-15459 125 48 1 1 NUM crl-15459 125 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 125 50 td td PROPN crl-15459 125 51 iss iss VERB crl-15459 125 52 l&a l&a PROPN crl-15459 125 53 iu iu ADP crl-15459 125 54 s s X crl-15459 125 55 e e NOUN crl-15459 125 56 6.2 6.2 NUM crl-15459 125 57 judge judge VERB crl-15459 125 58 the the DET crl-15459 125 59 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 125 60 process process NOUN crl-15459 125 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 125 62 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-15459 125 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 125 64 . . PUNCT crl-15459 126 1 determining determine VERB crl-15459 126 2 how how SCONJ crl-15459 126 3 well well ADV crl-15459 126 4 the the DET crl-15459 126 5 information information NOUN crl-15459 126 6 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 126 7 - - PUNCT crl-15459 126 8 solving solve VERB crl-15459 126 9 process process NOUN crl-15459 126 10 worked work VERB crl-15459 126 11 . . PUNCT crl-15459 127 1 in in ADP crl-15459 127 2 the the DET crl-15459 127 3 aca­ aca­ PROPN crl-15459 127 4 demic demic ADJ crl-15459 127 5 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 127 6 setting setting NOUN crl-15459 127 7 , , PUNCT crl-15459 127 8 this this PRON crl-15459 127 9 might might AUX crl-15459 127 10 include include VERB crl-15459 127 11 : : PUNCT crl-15459 127 12 • • VERB crl-15459 127 13 periodically periodically ADV crl-15459 127 14 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-15459 127 15 whether whether SCONJ crl-15459 127 16 useful useful ADJ crl-15459 127 17 hits hit NOUN crl-15459 127 18 are be AUX crl-15459 127 19 being be AUX crl-15459 127 20 found find VERB crl-15459 127 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 127 22 • • VERB crl-15459 127 23 periodically periodically ADV crl-15459 127 24 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-15459 127 25 whether whether SCONJ crl-15459 127 26 correct correct ADJ crl-15459 127 27 database database NOUN crl-15459 127 28 is be AUX crl-15459 127 29 being be AUX crl-15459 127 30 used use VERB crl-15459 127 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 127 32 • • PROPN crl-15459 127 33 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 127 34 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15459 127 35 asking ask VERB crl-15459 127 36 patron patron NOUN crl-15459 127 37 whether whether SCONJ crl-15459 127 38 useful useful ADJ crl-15459 127 39 information information NOUN crl-15459 127 40 is be AUX crl-15459 127 41 being be AUX crl-15459 127 42 found find VERB crl-15459 127 43 . . PUNCT crl-15459 128 1 one one NUM crl-15459 128 2 additional additional ADJ crl-15459 128 3 coding code VERB crl-15459 128 4 category category NOUN crl-15459 128 5 was be AUX crl-15459 128 6 developed develop VERB crl-15459 128 7 to to PART crl-15459 128 8 deal deal VERB crl-15459 128 9 with with ADP crl-15459 128 10 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 128 11 en­ en­ VERB crl-15459 128 12 countered counter VERB crl-15459 128 13 during during ADP crl-15459 128 14 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 128 15 that that PRON crl-15459 128 16 were be AUX crl-15459 128 17 outside outside ADP crl-15459 128 18 the the DET crl-15459 128 19 scope scope NOUN crl-15459 128 20 of of ADP crl-15459 128 21 the the DET crl-15459 128 22 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 128 23 process process NOUN crl-15459 128 24 . . PUNCT crl-15459 129 1 these these DET crl-15459 129 2 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 129 3 , , PUNCT crl-15459 129 4 tentatively tentatively ADV crl-15459 129 5 labeled label VERB crl-15459 129 6 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 129 7 sys­ sys­ PROPN crl-15459 129 8 tem tem NOUN crl-15459 129 9 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 129 10 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 129 11 were be AUX crl-15459 129 12 often often ADV crl-15459 129 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 129 14 though though SCONJ crl-15459 129 15 not not PART crl-15459 129 16 always always ADV crl-15459 129 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 129 18 hardware hardware NOUN crl-15459 129 19 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 129 20 . . PUNCT crl-15459 130 1 they they PRON crl-15459 130 2 were be AUX crl-15459 130 3 not not PART crl-15459 130 4 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 130 5 in in ADP crl-15459 130 6 the the DET crl-15459 130 7 information information NOUN crl-15459 130 8 process process NOUN crl-15459 130 9 but but CCONJ crl-15459 130 10 , , PUNCT crl-15459 130 11 rather rather ADV crl-15459 130 12 , , PUNCT crl-15459 130 13 directly directly ADV crl-15459 130 14 impeded impede VERB crl-15459 130 15 the the DET crl-15459 130 16 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 130 17 process process NOUN crl-15459 130 18 , , PUNCT crl-15459 130 19 often often ADV crl-15459 130 20 by by ADP crl-15459 130 21 preventing prevent VERB crl-15459 130 22 access access NOUN crl-15459 130 23 to to ADP crl-15459 130 24 an an DET crl-15459 130 25 infor­ infor­ PROPN crl-15459 130 26 mation mation NOUN crl-15459 130 27 source source NOUN crl-15459 130 28 . . PUNCT crl-15459 131 1 each each DET crl-15459 131 2 encounter encounter NOUN crl-15459 131 3 was be AUX crl-15459 131 4 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-15459 131 5 for for ADP crl-15459 131 6 any any DET crl-15459 131 7 indication indication NOUN crl-15459 131 8 of of ADP crl-15459 131 9 any any PRON crl-15459 131 10 of of ADP crl-15459 131 11 the the DET crl-15459 131 12 twelve twelve NUM crl-15459 131 13 ips ips PROPN crl-15459 131 14 sub­ sub­ PROPN crl-15459 131 15 components component NOUN crl-15459 131 16 plus plus CCONJ crl-15459 131 17 any any DET crl-15459 131 18 indication indication NOUN crl-15459 131 19 of of ADP crl-15459 131 20 sys­ sys­ PROPN crl-15459 131 21 tem tem NOUN crl-15459 131 22 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 131 23 . . PUNCT crl-15459 132 1 any any DET crl-15459 132 2 given give VERB crl-15459 132 3 encounter encounter NOUN crl-15459 132 4 could could AUX crl-15459 132 5 exhibit exhibit VERB crl-15459 132 6 any any DET crl-15459 132 7 number number NOUN crl-15459 132 8 of of ADP crl-15459 132 9 the the DET crl-15459 132 10 possible possible ADJ crl-15459 132 11 cod­ cod­ NOUN crl-15459 132 12 ing ing NOUN crl-15459 132 13 components component NOUN crl-15459 132 14 . . PUNCT crl-15459 133 1 results result NOUN crl-15459 133 2 for for ADP crl-15459 133 3 each each PRON crl-15459 133 4 of of ADP crl-15459 133 5 the the DET crl-15459 133 6 two two NUM crl-15459 133 7 data datum NOUN crl-15459 133 8 sets set NOUN crl-15459 133 9 , , PUNCT crl-15459 133 10 the the DET crl-15459 133 11 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 133 12 observed observe VERB crl-15459 133 13 in in ADP crl-15459 133 14 each each DET crl-15459 133 15 encounter encounter NOUN crl-15459 133 16 were be AUX crl-15459 133 17 tallied tally VERB crl-15459 133 18 , , PUNCT crl-15459 133 19 along along ADP crl-15459 133 20 with with ADP crl-15459 133 21 any any DET crl-15459 133 22 system system NOUN crl-15459 133 23 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 133 24 . . PUNCT crl-15459 134 1 results result NOUN crl-15459 134 2 were be AUX crl-15459 134 3 compiled compile VERB crl-15459 134 4 for for ADP crl-15459 134 5 the the DET crl-15459 134 6 number number NOUN crl-15459 134 7 of of ADP crl-15459 134 8 en­ en­ NOUN crl-15459 134 9 counters counter NOUN crl-15459 134 10 in in ADP crl-15459 134 11 which which PRON crl-15459 134 12 each each PRON crl-15459 134 13 of of ADP crl-15459 134 14 the the DET crl-15459 134 15 twelve twelve NUM crl-15459 134 16 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 134 17 substages substage NOUN crl-15459 134 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 134 19 and and CCONJ crl-15459 134 20 system system NOUN crl-15459 134 21 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 134 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 134 23 were be AUX crl-15459 134 24 observed observe VERB crl-15459 134 25 and and CCONJ crl-15459 134 26 for for ADP crl-15459 134 27 the the DET crl-15459 134 28 total total ADJ crl-15459 134 29 number number NOUN crl-15459 134 30 of of ADP crl-15459 134 31 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 134 32 observed observe VERB crl-15459 134 33 in in ADP crl-15459 134 34 each each DET crl-15459 134 35 encounter encounter NOUN crl-15459 134 36 . . PUNCT crl-15459 135 1 the the DET crl-15459 135 2 data datum NOUN crl-15459 135 3 sets set VERB crl-15459 135 4 from from ADP crl-15459 135 5 the the DET crl-15459 135 6 first first ADJ crl-15459 135 7 and and CCONJ crl-15459 135 8 second second ADJ crl-15459 135 9 phases phase NOUN crl-15459 135 10 are be AUX crl-15459 135 11 presented present VERB crl-15459 135 12 separately separately ADV crl-15459 135 13 . . PUNCT crl-15459 136 1 phase phase NOUN crl-15459 136 2 one one NUM crl-15459 136 3 data datum NOUN crl-15459 136 4 set set VERB crl-15459 136 5 preqsencnfeffiasfstetes preqsencnfeffiasfstete NOUN crl-15459 136 6 figure figure VERB crl-15459 136 7 1 1 NUM crl-15459 136 8 shows show VERB crl-15459 136 9 the the DET crl-15459 136 10 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15459 136 11 of of ADP crl-15459 136 12 encoun­ encoun­ NOUN crl-15459 136 13 ters ter NOUN crl-15459 136 14 in in ADP crl-15459 136 15 the the DET crl-15459 136 16 first first ADJ crl-15459 136 17 data datum NOUN crl-15459 136 18 set set VERB crl-15459 136 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 136 20 a a DET crl-15459 136 21 total total NOUN crl-15459 136 22 of of ADP crl-15459 136 23 170 170 NUM crl-15459 136 24 en­ en­ NOUN crl-15459 136 25 counters counter NOUN crl-15459 136 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 136 27 in in ADP crl-15459 136 28 which which PRON crl-15459 136 29 each each PRON crl-15459 136 30 of of ADP crl-15459 136 31 the the DET crl-15459 136 32 model model NOUN crl-15459 136 33 ’s ’s PART crl-15459 136 34 twelve twelve NUM crl-15459 136 35 substages substage NOUN crl-15459 136 36 were be AUX crl-15459 136 37 observed observe VERB crl-15459 136 38 . . PUNCT crl-15459 137 1 the the DET crl-15459 137 2 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15459 137 3 of of ADP crl-15459 137 4 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 137 5 in in ADP crl-15459 137 6 which which PRON crl-15459 137 7 sys­ sys­ PROPN crl-15459 137 8 tem tem NOUN crl-15459 137 9 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 137 10 were be AUX crl-15459 137 11 observed observe VERB crl-15459 137 12 is be AUX crl-15459 137 13 noted note VERB crl-15459 137 14 at at ADP crl-15459 137 15 the the DET crl-15459 137 16 far far ADJ crl-15459 137 17 right right NOUN crl-15459 137 18 of of ADP crl-15459 137 19 figure figure NOUN crl-15459 137 20 1 1 NUM crl-15459 137 21 . . PUNCT crl-15459 137 22 despite despite SCONJ crl-15459 137 23 the the DET crl-15459 137 24 coding code VERB crl-15459 137 25 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-15459 137 26 , , PUNCT crl-15459 137 27 there there PRON crl-15459 137 28 were be VERB crl-15459 137 29 still still ADV crl-15459 137 30 some some DET crl-15459 137 31 instances instance NOUN crl-15459 137 32 in in ADP crl-15459 137 33 which which PRON crl-15459 137 34 the the DET crl-15459 137 35 coder coder NOUN crl-15459 137 36 was be AUX crl-15459 137 37 unsure unsure ADJ crl-15459 137 38 how how SCONJ crl-15459 137 39 to to PART crl-15459 137 40 classify classify VERB crl-15459 137 41 an an DET crl-15459 137 42 ob­ ob­ NOUN crl-15459 137 43 servation servation NOUN crl-15459 137 44 . . PUNCT crl-15459 138 1 often often ADV crl-15459 138 2 this this DET crl-15459 138 3 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN crl-15459 138 4 had have VERB crl-15459 138 5 to to PART crl-15459 138 6 do do VERB crl-15459 138 7 with with ADP crl-15459 138 8 which which PRON crl-15459 138 9 substage substage NOUN crl-15459 138 10 the the DET crl-15459 138 11 observation observation NOUN crl-15459 138 12 reflected reflect VERB crl-15459 138 13 within within ADP crl-15459 138 14 the the DET crl-15459 138 15 six six NUM crl-15459 138 16 major major ADJ crl-15459 138 17 steps step NOUN crl-15459 138 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 138 19 in in ADP crl-15459 138 20 other other ADJ crl-15459 138 21 words word NOUN crl-15459 138 22 , , PUNCT crl-15459 138 23 the the DET crl-15459 138 24 coder coder NOUN crl-15459 138 25 might might AUX crl-15459 138 26 recognize recognize VERB crl-15459 138 27 applying apply VERB crl-15459 138 28 an an DET crl-15459 138 29 information information NOUN crl-15459 138 30 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 138 31 - - PUNCT crl-15459 138 32 solving solve VERB crl-15459 138 33 model model NOUN crl-15459 138 34 to to ADP crl-15459 138 35 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 138 36 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 138 37 work work NOUN crl-15459 138 38 341 341 NUM crl-15459 138 39 figure figure NOUN crl-15459 138 40 3 3 NUM crl-15459 138 41 number number NOUN crl-15459 138 42 of of ADP crl-15459 138 43 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 138 44 per per ADP crl-15459 138 45 encounter encounter NOUN crl-15459 138 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 138 47 set set VERB crl-15459 138 48 1 1 NUM crl-15459 138 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 138 50 an an DET crl-15459 138 51 observation observation NOUN crl-15459 138 52 as as ADP crl-15459 138 53 task task NOUN crl-15459 138 54 definition definition NOUN crl-15459 138 55 but but CCONJ crl-15459 138 56 be be AUX crl-15459 138 57 unsure unsure ADJ crl-15459 138 58 whether whether SCONJ crl-15459 138 59 to to PART crl-15459 138 60 code code VERB crl-15459 138 61 it it PRON crl-15459 138 62 as as ADP crl-15459 138 63 1.1 1.1 NUM crl-15459 138 64 or or CCONJ crl-15459 138 65 1.2 1.2 NUM crl-15459 138 66 . . PUNCT crl-15459 138 67 because because SCONJ crl-15459 138 68 the the DET crl-15459 138 69 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN crl-15459 138 70 was be AUX crl-15459 138 71 at at ADP crl-15459 138 72 the the DET crl-15459 138 73 sub­ sub­ NOUN crl-15459 138 74 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 138 75 level level NOUN crl-15459 138 76 and and CCONJ crl-15459 138 77 not not PART crl-15459 138 78 the the DET crl-15459 138 79 main main ADJ crl-15459 138 80 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 138 81 level level NOUN crl-15459 138 82 , , PUNCT crl-15459 138 83 the the DET crl-15459 138 84 data datum NOUN crl-15459 138 85 were be AUX crl-15459 138 86 then then ADV crl-15459 138 87 collapsed collapse VERB crl-15459 138 88 across across ADP crl-15459 138 89 sub­ sub­ NOUN crl-15459 138 90 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 138 91 . . PUNCT crl-15459 139 1 figure figure VERB crl-15459 139 2 2 2 NUM crl-15459 139 3 illustrates illustrate VERB crl-15459 139 4 the the DET crl-15459 139 5 percent­ percent­ PROPN crl-15459 139 6 age age NOUN crl-15459 139 7 of of ADP crl-15459 139 8 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 139 9 in in ADP crl-15459 139 10 which which PRON crl-15459 139 11 each each DET crl-15459 139 12 ips ips PROPN crl-15459 139 13 main main ADJ crl-15459 139 14 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 139 15 was be AUX crl-15459 139 16 observed observe VERB crl-15459 139 17 , , PUNCT crl-15459 139 18 regardless regardless ADV crl-15459 139 19 of of ADP crl-15459 139 20 sub­ sub­ PROPN crl-15459 139 21 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 139 22 coding coding NOUN crl-15459 139 23 . . PUNCT crl-15459 140 1 in in ADP crl-15459 140 2 both both DET crl-15459 140 3 figures figure NOUN crl-15459 140 4 1 1 NUM crl-15459 140 5 and and CCONJ crl-15459 140 6 2 2 NUM crl-15459 140 7 , , PUNCT crl-15459 140 8 the the DET crl-15459 140 9 most most ADJ crl-15459 140 10 no­ no­ NOUN crl-15459 140 11 table table NOUN crl-15459 140 12 features feature NOUN crl-15459 140 13 are be AUX crl-15459 140 14 the the DET crl-15459 140 15 high high ADJ crl-15459 140 16 frequency frequency NOUN crl-15459 140 17 of of ADP crl-15459 140 18 location location NOUN crl-15459 140 19 and and CCONJ crl-15459 140 20 access access NOUN crl-15459 140 21 observations observation NOUN crl-15459 140 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 140 23 step step NOUN crl-15459 140 24 3 3 NUM crl-15459 140 25 in in ADP crl-15459 140 26 the the DET crl-15459 140 27 model model NOUN crl-15459 140 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 140 29 , , PUNCT crl-15459 140 30 and and CCONJ crl-15459 140 31 the the DET crl-15459 140 32 low low ADJ crl-15459 140 33 number number NOUN crl-15459 140 34 of of ADP crl-15459 140 35 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-15459 140 36 observations observation NOUN crl-15459 140 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 140 38 step step NOUN crl-15459 140 39 5 5 NUM crl-15459 140 40 in in ADP crl-15459 140 41 the the DET crl-15459 140 42 model model NOUN crl-15459 140 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 140 44 . . PUNCT crl-15459 141 1 nearly nearly ADV crl-15459 141 2 90 90 NUM crl-15459 141 3 percent percent NOUN crl-15459 141 4 of of ADP crl-15459 141 5 all all DET crl-15459 141 6 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 141 7 in­ in­ PRON crl-15459 141 8 cluded clude VERB crl-15459 141 9 location location NOUN crl-15459 141 10 and and CCONJ crl-15459 141 11 access access NOUN crl-15459 141 12 , , PUNCT crl-15459 141 13 primarily primarily ADV crl-15459 141 14 characterized characterize VERB crl-15459 141 15 by by ADP crl-15459 141 16 physically physically ADV crl-15459 141 17 or or CCONJ crl-15459 141 18 intellec­ intellec­ NOUN crl-15459 141 19 tually tually ADV crl-15459 141 20 locating locate VERB crl-15459 141 21 sources source NOUN crl-15459 141 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 141 23 3.1 3.1 NUM crl-15459 141 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 141 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 141 26 in in ADP crl-15459 141 27 fact fact NOUN crl-15459 141 28 , , PUNCT crl-15459 141 29 44 44 NUM crl-15459 141 30 percent percent NOUN crl-15459 141 31 of of ADP crl-15459 141 32 all all DET crl-15459 141 33 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 141 34 included include VERB crl-15459 141 35 only only ADV crl-15459 141 36 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 141 37 3.1 3.1 NUM crl-15459 141 38 activities activity NOUN crl-15459 141 39 . . PUNCT crl-15459 142 1 generally generally ADV crl-15459 142 2 , , PUNCT crl-15459 142 3 the the DET crl-15459 142 4 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 142 5 3.1 3.1 NUM crl-15459 142 6 activities activity NOUN crl-15459 142 7 included include VERB crl-15459 142 8 either either CCONJ crl-15459 142 9 giving give VERB crl-15459 142 10 di­ di­ NOUN crl-15459 142 11 rections rection NOUN crl-15459 142 12 for for ADP crl-15459 142 13 locating locate VERB crl-15459 142 14 call call NOUN crl-15459 142 15 numbers number NOUN crl-15459 142 16 in in ADP crl-15459 142 17 the the DET crl-15459 142 18 stacks stack NOUN crl-15459 142 19 , , PUNCT crl-15459 142 20 departments department NOUN crl-15459 142 21 of of ADP crl-15459 142 22 the the DET crl-15459 142 23 library library NOUN crl-15459 142 24 , , PUNCT crl-15459 142 25 and and CCONJ crl-15459 142 26 so so ADV crl-15459 142 27 on on ADP crl-15459 142 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 142 29 physical physical ADJ crl-15459 142 30 location location NOUN crl-15459 142 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 142 32 or or CCONJ crl-15459 142 33 helping help VERB crl-15459 142 34 patrons patron NOUN crl-15459 142 35 find find VERB crl-15459 142 36 likely likely ADJ crl-15459 142 37 sources source NOUN crl-15459 142 38 of of ADP crl-15459 142 39 information information NOUN crl-15459 142 40 by by ADP crl-15459 142 41 us­ us­ NOUN crl-15459 142 42 ing ing NOUN crl-15459 142 43 indexes index NOUN crl-15459 142 44 , , PUNCT crl-15459 142 45 databases database NOUN crl-15459 142 46 , , PUNCT crl-15459 142 47 and and CCONJ crl-15459 142 48 so so ADV crl-15459 142 49 on on ADP crl-15459 142 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 142 51 intel­ intel­ VERB crl-15459 142 52 lectual lectual ADJ crl-15459 142 53 location location NOUN crl-15459 142 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 142 55 . . PUNCT crl-15459 143 1 even even ADV crl-15459 143 2 the the DET crl-15459 143 3 two two NUM crl-15459 143 4 cases case NOUN crl-15459 143 5 in in ADP crl-15459 143 6 which which PRON crl-15459 143 7 synthe­ synthe­ NOUN crl-15459 143 8 sis sis NOUN crl-15459 143 9 was be AUX crl-15459 143 10 observed observe VERB crl-15459 143 11 were be AUX crl-15459 143 12 not not PART crl-15459 143 13 clear clear ADV crl-15459 143 14 - - PUNCT crl-15459 143 15 cut cut VERB crl-15459 143 16 : : PUNCT crl-15459 143 17 they they PRON crl-15459 143 18 represent represent VERB crl-15459 143 19 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 143 20 in in ADP crl-15459 143 21 which which PRON crl-15459 143 22 students student NOUN crl-15459 143 23 discussed discuss VERB crl-15459 143 24 how how SCONJ crl-15459 143 25 they they PRON crl-15459 143 26 planned plan VERB crl-15459 143 27 to to PART crl-15459 143 28 combine combine VERB crl-15459 143 29 information information NOUN crl-15459 143 30 from from ADP crl-15459 143 31 diverse diverse ADJ crl-15459 143 32 fields field NOUN crl-15459 143 33 of of ADP crl-15459 143 34 study study NOUN crl-15459 143 35 in in ADP crl-15459 143 36 their their PRON crl-15459 143 37 final final ADJ crl-15459 143 38 product product NOUN crl-15459 143 39 . . PUNCT crl-15459 144 1 as as SCONJ crl-15459 144 2 figure figure NOUN crl-15459 144 3 3 3 NUM crl-15459 144 4 shows show NOUN crl-15459 144 5 , , PUNCT crl-15459 144 6 more more ADJ crl-15459 144 7 than than ADP crl-15459 144 8 half half DET crl-15459 144 9 the the DET crl-15459 144 10 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 144 11 encounters encounter VERB crl-15459 144 12 in in ADP crl-15459 144 13 the the DET crl-15459 144 14 first first ADJ crl-15459 144 15 phase phase NOUN crl-15459 144 16 included include VERB crl-15459 144 17 just just ADV crl-15459 144 18 one one NUM crl-15459 144 19 of of ADP crl-15459 144 20 the the DET crl-15459 144 21 twelve twelve NUM crl-15459 144 22 informa­ informa­ PROPN crl-15459 144 23 tion tion NOUN crl-15459 144 24 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 144 25 - - PUNCT crl-15459 144 26 solving solve VERB crl-15459 144 27 subcomponents subcomponent NOUN crl-15459 144 28 . . PUNCT crl-15459 145 1 most most ADJ crl-15459 145 2 of of ADP crl-15459 145 3 these these DET crl-15459 145 4 single single ADJ crl-15459 145 5 - - PUNCT crl-15459 145 6 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 145 7 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 145 8 in­ in­ NOUN crl-15459 145 9 volved volve VERB crl-15459 145 10 location location NOUN crl-15459 145 11 and and CCONJ crl-15459 145 12 access access NOUN crl-15459 145 13 : : PUNCT crl-15459 145 14 44 44 NUM crl-15459 145 15 percent percent NOUN crl-15459 145 16 of of ADP crl-15459 145 17 all all DET crl-15459 145 18 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 145 19 included include VERB crl-15459 145 20 only only ADV crl-15459 145 21 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 145 22 3.1 3.1 NUM crl-15459 145 23 ac­ ac­ PROPN crl-15459 145 24 tivities tivitie NOUN crl-15459 145 25 . . PUNCT crl-15459 146 1 in in ADP crl-15459 146 2 some some DET crl-15459 146 3 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 146 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 146 5 the the DET crl-15459 146 6 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 146 7 zero zero NUM crl-15459 146 8 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 146 9 cat­ cat­ PROPN crl-15459 146 10 egory egory NOUN crl-15459 146 11 in in ADP crl-15459 146 12 figure figure NOUN crl-15459 146 13 3 3 NUM crl-15459 146 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 146 15 , , PUNCT crl-15459 146 16 no no DET crl-15459 146 17 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 146 18 components component NOUN crl-15459 146 19 were be AUX crl-15459 146 20 observed observe VERB crl-15459 146 21 . . PUNCT crl-15459 147 1 these these DET crl-15459 147 2 cases case NOUN crl-15459 147 3 represent represent VERB crl-15459 147 4 en­ en­ NOUN crl-15459 147 5 counters counter NOUN crl-15459 147 6 in in ADP crl-15459 147 7 which which PRON crl-15459 147 8 only only ADV crl-15459 147 9 system system NOUN crl-15459 147 10 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 147 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 147 12 outside outside ADP crl-15459 147 13 the the DET crl-15459 147 14 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 147 15 process process NOUN crl-15459 147 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 147 17 were be AUX crl-15459 147 18 observed observe VERB crl-15459 147 19 . . PUNCT crl-15459 148 1 system system NOUN crl-15459 148 2 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 148 3 as as SCONJ crl-15459 148 4 indicated indicate VERB crl-15459 148 5 in in ADP crl-15459 148 6 figure figure NOUN crl-15459 148 7 1 1 NUM crl-15459 148 8 , , PUNCT crl-15459 148 9 about about ADV crl-15459 148 10 16 16 NUM crl-15459 148 11 per­ per­ NOUN crl-15459 148 12 cent cent NOUN crl-15459 148 13 of of ADP crl-15459 148 14 the the DET crl-15459 148 15 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 148 16 in in ADP crl-15459 148 17 the the DET crl-15459 148 18 first first ADJ crl-15459 148 19 phase phase NOUN crl-15459 148 20 included include VERB crl-15459 148 21 system system NOUN crl-15459 148 22 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 148 23 , , PUNCT crl-15459 148 24 defined define VERB crl-15459 148 25 dur­ dur­ PROPN crl-15459 148 26 ing e VERB crl-15459 148 27 the the DET crl-15459 148 28 coding coding NOUN crl-15459 148 29 as as ADP crl-15459 148 30 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 148 31 encountered encounter VERB crl-15459 148 32 during during ADP crl-15459 148 33 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 148 34 that that PRON crl-15459 148 35 were be AUX crl-15459 148 36 outside outside ADP crl-15459 148 37 the the DET crl-15459 148 38 scope scope NOUN crl-15459 148 39 of of ADP crl-15459 148 40 the the DET crl-15459 148 41 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 148 42 process process NOUN crl-15459 148 43 , , PUNCT crl-15459 148 44 often often ADV crl-15459 148 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 148 46 though though SCONJ crl-15459 148 47 not not PART crl-15459 148 48 always always ADV crl-15459 148 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 148 50 hardware hardware NOUN crl-15459 148 51 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 148 52 . . PUNCT crl-15459 149 1 system system NOUN crl-15459 149 2 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 149 3 were be AUX crl-15459 149 4 not not PART crl-15459 149 5 steps step NOUN crl-15459 149 6 in in ADP crl-15459 149 7 the the DET crl-15459 149 8 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 149 9 pro­ pro­ NOUN crl-15459 149 10 cess cess ADJ crl-15459 149 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 149 12 instead instead ADV crl-15459 149 13 , , PUNCT crl-15459 149 14 they they PRON crl-15459 149 15 impeded impede VERB crl-15459 149 16 the the DET crl-15459 149 17 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 149 18 pro­ pro­ NOUN crl-15459 149 19 cess cess ADJ crl-15459 149 20 , , PUNCT crl-15459 149 21 typically typically ADV crl-15459 149 22 by by ADP crl-15459 149 23 preventing prevent VERB crl-15459 149 24 access access NOUN crl-15459 149 25 to to ADP crl-15459 149 26 an an DET crl-15459 149 27 information information NOUN crl-15459 149 28 source source NOUN crl-15459 149 29 or or CCONJ crl-15459 149 30 extraction extraction NOUN crl-15459 149 31 of of ADP crl-15459 149 32 information information NOUN crl-15459 149 33 from from ADP crl-15459 149 34 a a DET crl-15459 149 35 source source NOUN crl-15459 149 36 . . PUNCT crl-15459 150 1 examples example NOUN crl-15459 150 2 of of ADP crl-15459 150 3 system system NOUN crl-15459 150 4 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 150 5 include include VERB crl-15459 150 6 microcom­ microcom­ PROPN crl-15459 150 7 puter puter NOUN crl-15459 150 8 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 150 9 freeze freeze NOUN crl-15459 150 10 - - PUNCT crl-15459 150 11 ups up NOUN crl-15459 150 12 , , PUNCT crl-15459 150 13 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 150 14 server server NOUN crl-15459 150 15 crashes crash NOUN crl-15459 150 16 , , PUNCT crl-15459 150 17 printer printer NOUN crl-15459 150 18 malfunctions malfunction NOUN crl-15459 150 19 , , PUNCT crl-15459 150 20 access access NOUN crl-15459 150 21 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 150 22 zero zero NUM crl-15459 150 23 one one NUM crl-15459 150 24 two two NUM crl-15459 150 25 three three NUM crl-15459 150 26 four four NUM crl-15459 150 27 five five NUM crl-15459 150 28 six six NUM crl-15459 150 29 seven seven NUM crl-15459 150 30 eight eight NUM crl-15459 150 31 nine nine NUM crl-15459 150 32 342 342 NUM crl-15459 150 33 college college NOUN crl-15459 150 34 & & CCONJ crl-15459 150 35 research research PROPN crl-15459 150 36 libraries library NOUN crl-15459 150 37 july july PROPN crl-15459 150 38 2001 2001 NUM crl-15459 150 39 figure figure NOUN crl-15459 150 40 4 4 NUM crl-15459 150 41 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15459 150 42 of of ADP crl-15459 150 43 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 150 44 in in ADP crl-15459 150 45 which which PRON crl-15459 150 46 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 150 47 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 150 48 or or CCONJ crl-15459 150 49 a a DET crl-15459 150 50 system system NOUN crl-15459 150 51 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 150 52 was be AUX crl-15459 150 53 observed observe VERB crl-15459 150 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 150 55 set set VERB crl-15459 150 56 2 2 NUM crl-15459 150 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 150 58 on on ADP crl-15459 150 59 databases database NOUN crl-15459 150 60 requiring require VERB crl-15459 150 61 university university PROPN crl-15459 150 62 i i PROPN crl-15459 150 63 d d PROPN crl-15459 150 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 150 65 bar bar NOUN crl-15459 150 66 code code NOUN crl-15459 150 67 access access NOUN crl-15459 150 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 150 69 , , PUNCT crl-15459 150 70 slow slow ADJ crl-15459 150 71 or or CCONJ crl-15459 150 72 no no DET crl-15459 150 73 response response NOUN crl-15459 150 74 from from ADP crl-15459 150 75 remote remote ADJ crl-15459 150 76 databases database NOUN crl-15459 150 77 , , PUNCT crl-15459 150 78 and and CCONJ crl-15459 150 79 so so ADV crl-15459 150 80 on on ADV crl-15459 150 81 . . PUNCT crl-15459 151 1 en­ en­ NOUN crl-15459 151 2 counters counter NOUN crl-15459 151 3 in in ADP crl-15459 151 4 which which PRON crl-15459 151 5 a a DET crl-15459 151 6 badly badly ADV crl-15459 151 7 designed design VERB crl-15459 151 8 user user NOUN crl-15459 151 9 interface interface NOUN crl-15459 151 10 impeded impede VERB crl-15459 151 11 the the DET crl-15459 151 12 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 151 13 process process NOUN crl-15459 151 14 also also ADV crl-15459 151 15 were be AUX crl-15459 151 16 designated designate VERB crl-15459 151 17 system system NOUN crl-15459 151 18 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 151 19 . . PUNCT crl-15459 152 1 in in ADP crl-15459 152 2 one one NUM crl-15459 152 3 case case NOUN crl-15459 152 4 , , PUNCT crl-15459 152 5 for for ADP crl-15459 152 6 example example NOUN crl-15459 152 7 , , PUNCT crl-15459 152 8 even even ADV crl-15459 152 9 the the DET crl-15459 152 10 printed print VERB crl-15459 152 11 instructions instruction NOUN crl-15459 152 12 for for ADP crl-15459 152 13 using use VERB crl-15459 152 14 a a DET crl-15459 152 15 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 152 16 database database NOUN crl-15459 152 17 provided provide VERB crl-15459 152 18 no no DET crl-15459 152 19 clue clue NOUN crl-15459 152 20 on on ADP crl-15459 152 21 how how SCONJ crl-15459 152 22 to to PART crl-15459 152 23 print print VERB crl-15459 152 24 the the DET crl-15459 152 25 full full ADJ crl-15459 152 26 - - PUNCT crl-15459 152 27 text text NOUN crl-15459 152 28 findings finding NOUN crl-15459 152 29 . . PUNCT crl-15459 153 1 when when SCONJ crl-15459 153 2 the the DET crl-15459 153 3 system system NOUN crl-15459 153 4 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 153 5 clearly clearly ADV crl-15459 153 6 im­ im­ VERB crl-15459 153 7 peded pede VERB crl-15459 153 8 a a DET crl-15459 153 9 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 153 10 step step NOUN crl-15459 153 11 in in ADP crl-15459 153 12 the the DET crl-15459 153 13 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 153 14 process process NOUN crl-15459 153 15 , , PUNCT crl-15459 153 16 both both CCONJ crl-15459 153 17 the the DET crl-15459 153 18 system system NOUN crl-15459 153 19 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 153 20 and and CCONJ crl-15459 153 21 the the DET crl-15459 153 22 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 153 23 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 153 24 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 153 25 were be AUX crl-15459 153 26 coded code VERB crl-15459 153 27 . . PUNCT crl-15459 154 1 for for ADP crl-15459 154 2 example example NOUN crl-15459 154 3 , , PUNCT crl-15459 154 4 the the DET crl-15459 154 5 case case NOUN crl-15459 154 6 just just ADV crl-15459 154 7 described describe VERB crl-15459 154 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 154 9 badly badly ADV crl-15459 154 10 designed design VERB crl-15459 154 11 in­ in­ ADJ crl-15459 154 12 terface terface NOUN crl-15459 154 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 154 14 was be AUX crl-15459 154 15 coded code VERB crl-15459 154 16 as as ADP crl-15459 154 17 involving involve VERB crl-15459 154 18 a a DET crl-15459 154 19 system system NOUN crl-15459 154 20 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 154 21 during during ADP crl-15459 154 22 information information NOUN crl-15459 154 23 extraction extraction NOUN crl-15459 154 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 154 25 4.2 4.2 NUM crl-15459 154 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 154 27 . . PUNCT crl-15459 155 1 phase phase NOUN crl-15459 155 2 two two NUM crl-15459 155 3 data datum NOUN crl-15459 155 4 set set VERB crl-15459 155 5 preqsency preqsency NOUN crl-15459 155 6 of of ADP crl-15459 155 7 ias ias PROPN crl-15459 155 8 stetes stete NOUN crl-15459 155 9 figure figure NOUN crl-15459 155 10 4 4 NUM crl-15459 155 11 shows show VERB crl-15459 155 12 the the DET crl-15459 155 13 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15459 155 14 of of ADP crl-15459 155 15 encoun­ encoun­ NOUN crl-15459 155 16 ters ter NOUN crl-15459 155 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 155 18 out out ADP crl-15459 155 19 of of ADP crl-15459 155 20 the the DET crl-15459 155 21 total total NOUN crl-15459 155 22 of of ADP crl-15459 155 23 123 123 NUM crl-15459 155 24 in in ADP crl-15459 155 25 the the DET crl-15459 155 26 second second ADJ crl-15459 155 27 data datum NOUN crl-15459 155 28 set set VERB crl-15459 155 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 155 30 in in ADP crl-15459 155 31 which which PRON crl-15459 155 32 each each PRON crl-15459 155 33 of of ADP crl-15459 155 34 the the DET crl-15459 155 35 model model NOUN crl-15459 155 36 ’s ’s PART crl-15459 155 37 twelve twelve NUM crl-15459 155 38 substages substage NOUN crl-15459 155 39 were be AUX crl-15459 155 40 observed observe VERB crl-15459 155 41 . . PUNCT crl-15459 156 1 the the DET crl-15459 156 2 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15459 156 3 of of ADP crl-15459 156 4 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 156 5 in in ADP crl-15459 156 6 which which PRON crl-15459 156 7 sys­ sys­ PROPN crl-15459 156 8 tem tem NOUN crl-15459 156 9 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 156 10 were be AUX crl-15459 156 11 observed observe VERB crl-15459 156 12 is be AUX crl-15459 156 13 noted note VERB crl-15459 156 14 at at ADP crl-15459 156 15 the the DET crl-15459 156 16 far far ADJ crl-15459 156 17 right right NOUN crl-15459 156 18 of of ADP crl-15459 156 19 the the DET crl-15459 156 20 graph graph NOUN crl-15459 156 21 . . PUNCT crl-15459 157 1 the the DET crl-15459 157 2 data datum NOUN crl-15459 157 3 then then ADV crl-15459 157 4 were be AUX crl-15459 157 5 collapsed collapse VERB crl-15459 157 6 across across ADP crl-15459 157 7 substages substage NOUN crl-15459 157 8 in in ADP crl-15459 157 9 case case NOUN crl-15459 157 10 of of ADP crl-15459 157 11 any any DET crl-15459 157 12 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN crl-15459 157 13 at at ADP crl-15459 157 14 the the DET crl-15459 157 15 substage substage NOUN crl-15459 157 16 level level NOUN crl-15459 157 17 . . PUNCT crl-15459 158 1 figure figure NOUN crl-15459 158 2 5 5 NUM crl-15459 158 3 shows show VERB crl-15459 158 4 the the DET crl-15459 158 5 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15459 158 6 of of ADP crl-15459 158 7 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 158 8 in in ADP crl-15459 158 9 which which PRON crl-15459 158 10 each each DET crl-15459 158 11 ips ips PROPN crl-15459 158 12 main main ADJ crl-15459 158 13 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 158 14 was be AUX crl-15459 158 15 observed observe VERB crl-15459 158 16 , , PUNCT crl-15459 158 17 regardless regardless ADV crl-15459 158 18 of of ADP crl-15459 158 19 substage substage NOUN crl-15459 158 20 coding coding NOUN crl-15459 158 21 . . PUNCT crl-15459 159 1 in in ADP crl-15459 159 2 figures figure NOUN crl-15459 159 3 4 4 NUM crl-15459 159 4 and and CCONJ crl-15459 159 5 5 5 NUM crl-15459 159 6 , , PUNCT crl-15459 159 7 as as ADP crl-15459 159 8 in in ADP crl-15459 159 9 figures figure NOUN crl-15459 159 10 1 1 NUM crl-15459 159 11 and and CCONJ crl-15459 159 12 2 2 NUM crl-15459 159 13 , , PUNCT crl-15459 159 14 the the DET crl-15459 159 15 greatest great ADJ crl-15459 159 16 number number NOUN crl-15459 159 17 of of ADP crl-15459 159 18 observations observation NOUN crl-15459 159 19 are be AUX crl-15459 159 20 in in ADP crl-15459 159 21 the the DET crl-15459 159 22 location location NOUN crl-15459 159 23 and and CCONJ crl-15459 159 24 access access NOUN crl-15459 159 25 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 159 26 of of ADP crl-15459 159 27 the the DET crl-15459 159 28 model model NOUN crl-15459 159 29 , , PUNCT crl-15459 159 30 and and CCONJ crl-15459 159 31 the the DET crl-15459 159 32 least least ADJ crl-15459 159 33 number number NOUN crl-15459 159 34 of of ADP crl-15459 159 35 observations observation NOUN crl-15459 159 36 are be AUX crl-15459 159 37 in in ADP crl-15459 159 38 the the DET crl-15459 159 39 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-15459 159 40 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 159 41 . . PUNCT crl-15459 160 1 nearly nearly ADV crl-15459 160 2 80 80 NUM crl-15459 160 3 percent percent NOUN crl-15459 160 4 of of ADP crl-15459 160 5 the the DET crl-15459 160 6 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 160 7 in in ADP crl-15459 160 8 this this DET crl-15459 160 9 data datum NOUN crl-15459 160 10 set set VERB crl-15459 160 11 include include VERB crl-15459 160 12 location location NOUN crl-15459 160 13 and and CCONJ crl-15459 160 14 access access NOUN crl-15459 160 15 activities activity NOUN crl-15459 160 16 , , PUNCT crl-15459 160 17 primarily primarily ADV crl-15459 160 18 the the DET crl-15459 160 19 physical physical ADJ crl-15459 160 20 or or CCONJ crl-15459 160 21 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-15459 160 22 location location NOUN crl-15459 160 23 of of ADP crl-15459 160 24 sources source NOUN crl-15459 160 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 160 26 3.1 3.1 NUM crl-15459 160 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 160 28 . . PUNCT crl-15459 161 1 in in ADP crl-15459 161 2 fact fact NOUN crl-15459 161 3 , , PUNCT crl-15459 161 4 46 46 NUM crl-15459 161 5 percent percent NOUN crl-15459 161 6 of of ADP crl-15459 161 7 all all DET crl-15459 161 8 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 161 9 included include VERB crl-15459 161 10 only only ADV crl-15459 161 11 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 161 12 3.1 3.1 NUM crl-15459 161 13 activities activity NOUN crl-15459 161 14 of of ADP crl-15459 161 15 physi­ physi­ PROPN crl-15459 161 16 cal cal ADJ crl-15459 161 17 or or CCONJ crl-15459 161 18 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-15459 161 19 location location NOUN crl-15459 161 20 . . PUNCT crl-15459 162 1 number number NOUN crl-15459 162 2 of of ADP crl-15459 162 3 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 162 4 per per ADP crl-15459 162 5 encounter encounter NOUN crl-15459 162 6 as as SCONJ crl-15459 162 7 figure figure NOUN crl-15459 162 8 6 6 NUM crl-15459 162 9 indicates indicate VERB crl-15459 162 10 , , PUNCT crl-15459 162 11 over over ADP crl-15459 162 12 60 60 NUM crl-15459 162 13 percent percent NOUN crl-15459 162 14 of of ADP crl-15459 162 15 the the DET crl-15459 162 16 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 162 17 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 162 18 included include VERB crl-15459 162 19 just just ADV crl-15459 162 20 one one NUM crl-15459 162 21 of of ADP crl-15459 162 22 the the DET crl-15459 162 23 twelve twelve NUM crl-15459 162 24 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 162 25 components component NOUN crl-15459 162 26 . . PUNCT crl-15459 163 1 most most ADJ crl-15459 163 2 of of ADP crl-15459 163 3 these these PRON crl-15459 163 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 163 5 46 46 NUM crl-15459 163 6 % % NOUN crl-15459 163 7 of of ADP crl-15459 163 8 the the DET crl-15459 163 9 total total ADJ crl-15459 163 10 set set NOUN crl-15459 163 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 163 12 involved involve VERB crl-15459 163 13 only only ADV crl-15459 163 14 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 163 15 3.1 3.1 NUM crl-15459 163 16 location location NOUN crl-15459 163 17 and and CCONJ crl-15459 163 18 access access NOUN crl-15459 163 19 activities activity NOUN crl-15459 163 20 . . PUNCT crl-15459 164 1 system system NOUN crl-15459 164 2 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 164 3 as as SCONJ crl-15459 164 4 figure figure NOUN crl-15459 164 5 4 4 NUM crl-15459 164 6 indicates indicate VERB crl-15459 164 7 , , PUNCT crl-15459 164 8 about about ADV crl-15459 164 9 15 15 NUM crl-15459 164 10 percent percent NOUN crl-15459 164 11 of of ADP crl-15459 164 12 the the DET crl-15459 164 13 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 164 14 in in ADP crl-15459 164 15 the the DET crl-15459 164 16 second second ADJ crl-15459 164 17 data datum NOUN crl-15459 164 18 set set VERB crl-15459 164 19 in­ in­ NOUN crl-15459 164 20 applying apply VERB crl-15459 164 21 an an DET crl-15459 164 22 information information NOUN crl-15459 164 23 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 164 24 - - PUNCT crl-15459 164 25 solving solve VERB crl-15459 164 26 model model NOUN crl-15459 164 27 to to ADP crl-15459 164 28 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 164 29 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 164 30 work work NOUN crl-15459 164 31 343 343 NUM crl-15459 164 32 figure figure NOUN crl-15459 164 33 5 5 NUM crl-15459 164 34 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15459 164 35 of of ADP crl-15459 164 36 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 164 37 in in ADP crl-15459 164 38 which which PRON crl-15459 164 39 ips ips VERB crl-15459 164 40 main main ADJ crl-15459 164 41 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 164 42 was be AUX crl-15459 164 43 observed observe VERB crl-15459 164 44 td td AUX crl-15459 164 45 iss iss VERB crl-15459 164 46 l&a l&a PROPN crl-15459 164 47 iu iu ADP crl-15459 164 48 s s PRON crl-15459 164 49 e e NOUN crl-15459 164 50 cluded clude VERB crl-15459 164 51 system system NOUN crl-15459 164 52 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 164 53 . . PUNCT crl-15459 165 1 because because SCONJ crl-15459 165 2 the the DET crl-15459 165 3 printing printing NOUN crl-15459 165 4 process process NOUN crl-15459 165 5 changed change VERB crl-15459 165 6 substantially substantially ADV crl-15459 165 7 between between ADP crl-15459 165 8 phases phase NOUN crl-15459 165 9 one one NUM crl-15459 165 10 and and CCONJ crl-15459 165 11 two two NUM crl-15459 165 12 , , PUNCT crl-15459 165 13 fewer few ADJ crl-15459 165 14 printing printing NOUN crl-15459 165 15 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 165 16 occurred occur VERB crl-15459 165 17 . . PUNCT crl-15459 166 1 many many ADJ crl-15459 166 2 of of ADP crl-15459 166 3 the the DET crl-15459 166 4 system system NOUN crl-15459 166 5 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 166 6 in in ADP crl-15459 166 7 this this DET crl-15459 166 8 data datum NOUN crl-15459 166 9 set set VERB crl-15459 166 10 con­ con­ PROPN crl-15459 166 11 cerned cerne VERB crl-15459 166 12 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 166 13 - - PUNCT crl-15459 166 14 related relate VERB crl-15459 166 15 activities activity NOUN crl-15459 166 16 that that PRON crl-15459 166 17 a a DET crl-15459 166 18 patron patron NOUN crl-15459 166 19 might might AUX crl-15459 166 20 reasonably reasonably ADV crl-15459 166 21 expect expect VERB crl-15459 166 22 to to PART crl-15459 166 23 accomplish accomplish VERB crl-15459 166 24 in in ADP crl-15459 166 25 the the DET crl-15459 166 26 workstation workstation NOUN crl-15459 166 27 area area NOUN crl-15459 166 28 , , PUNCT crl-15459 166 29 which which PRON crl-15459 166 30 were be AUX crl-15459 166 31 ei­ ei­ VERB crl-15459 166 32 ther ther ADJ crl-15459 166 33 not not PART crl-15459 166 34 available available ADJ crl-15459 166 35 at at ADV crl-15459 166 36 all all ADV crl-15459 166 37 or or CCONJ crl-15459 166 38 impeded impede VERB crl-15459 166 39 by by ADP crl-15459 166 40 lack lack NOUN crl-15459 166 41 of of ADP crl-15459 166 42 a a DET crl-15459 166 43 clear clear ADJ crl-15459 166 44 interface interface NOUN crl-15459 166 45 and and CCONJ crl-15459 166 46 instructions instruction NOUN crl-15459 166 47 . . PUNCT crl-15459 167 1 for for ADP crl-15459 167 2 example example NOUN crl-15459 167 3 , , PUNCT crl-15459 167 4 several several ADJ crl-15459 167 5 system system NOUN crl-15459 167 6 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 167 7 concerned concern VERB crl-15459 167 8 using use VERB crl-15459 167 9 campus campus NOUN crl-15459 167 10 e e NOUN crl-15459 167 11 - - NOUN crl-15459 167 12 mail mail NOUN crl-15459 167 13 software software NOUN crl-15459 167 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 167 15 which which PRON crl-15459 167 16 is be AUX crl-15459 167 17 unavailable unavailable ADJ crl-15459 167 18 on on ADP crl-15459 167 19 these these DET crl-15459 167 20 workstalibrarians workstalibrarian NOUN crl-15459 167 21 can can AUX crl-15459 167 22 use use VERB crl-15459 167 23 the the DET crl-15459 167 24 model model NOUN crl-15459 167 25 to to PART crl-15459 167 26 ascertain ascertain VERB crl-15459 167 27 where where SCONJ crl-15459 167 28 the the DET crl-15459 167 29 student student NOUN crl-15459 167 30 is be AUX crl-15459 167 31 in in ADP crl-15459 167 32 the the DET crl-15459 167 33 research research NOUN crl-15459 167 34 process process NOUN crl-15459 167 35 , , PUNCT crl-15459 167 36 advise advise VERB crl-15459 167 37 accordingly accordingly ADV crl-15459 167 38 , , PUNCT crl-15459 167 39 and and CCONJ crl-15459 167 40 verify verify VERB crl-15459 167 41 that that SCONJ crl-15459 167 42 all all DET crl-15459 167 43 relevant relevant ADJ crl-15459 167 44 steps step NOUN crl-15459 167 45 are be AUX crl-15459 167 46 covered cover VERB crl-15459 167 47 . . PUNCT crl-15459 167 48 tions tion NOUN crl-15459 167 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 167 50 or or CCONJ crl-15459 167 51 registering register VERB crl-15459 167 52 online online ADV crl-15459 167 53 for for ADP crl-15459 167 54 credit credit NOUN crl-15459 167 55 courses course NOUN crl-15459 167 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 167 57 which which PRON crl-15459 167 58 is be AUX crl-15459 167 59 available available ADJ crl-15459 167 60 but but CCONJ crl-15459 167 61 may may AUX crl-15459 167 62 be be AUX crl-15459 167 63 blocked block VERB crl-15459 167 64 by by ADP crl-15459 167 65 passwords password NOUN crl-15459 167 66 , , PUNCT crl-15459 167 67 locks lock NOUN crl-15459 167 68 , , PUNCT crl-15459 167 69 or or CCONJ crl-15459 167 70 other other ADJ crl-15459 167 71 features feature NOUN crl-15459 167 72 of of ADP crl-15459 167 73 the the DET crl-15459 167 74 system system NOUN crl-15459 167 75 that that PRON crl-15459 167 76 may may AUX crl-15459 167 77 require require VERB crl-15459 167 78 intervention intervention NOUN crl-15459 167 79 by by ADP crl-15459 167 80 other other ADJ crl-15459 167 81 offices office NOUN crl-15459 167 82 such such ADJ crl-15459 167 83 as as ADP crl-15459 167 84 the the DET crl-15459 167 85 registrar registrar NOUN crl-15459 167 86 or or CCONJ crl-15459 167 87 accounting accounting NOUN crl-15459 167 88 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 167 89 . . PUNCT crl-15459 168 1 as as ADP crl-15459 168 2 in in ADP crl-15459 168 3 phase phase NOUN crl-15459 168 4 one one NUM crl-15459 168 5 , , PUNCT crl-15459 168 6 when when SCONJ crl-15459 168 7 the the DET crl-15459 168 8 system system NOUN crl-15459 168 9 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 168 10 clearly clearly ADV crl-15459 168 11 impeded impede VERB crl-15459 168 12 a a DET crl-15459 168 13 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 168 14 step step NOUN crl-15459 168 15 in in ADP crl-15459 168 16 the the DET crl-15459 168 17 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 168 18 process process NOUN crl-15459 168 19 , , PUNCT crl-15459 168 20 both both CCONJ crl-15459 168 21 the the DET crl-15459 168 22 system system NOUN crl-15459 168 23 prob­ prob­ PUNCT crl-15459 168 24 lem lem NOUN crl-15459 168 25 and and CCONJ crl-15459 168 26 the the DET crl-15459 168 27 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 168 28 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 168 29 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 168 30 were be AUX crl-15459 168 31 coded code VERB crl-15459 168 32 . . PUNCT crl-15459 169 1 however however ADV crl-15459 169 2 , , PUNCT crl-15459 169 3 if if SCONJ crl-15459 169 4 the the DET crl-15459 169 5 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 169 6 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 169 7 was be AUX crl-15459 169 8 not not PART crl-15459 169 9 clear clear ADJ crl-15459 169 10 or or CCONJ crl-15459 169 11 relevant relevant ADJ crl-15459 169 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 169 13 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-15459 169 14 , , PUNCT crl-15459 169 15 registering register VERB crl-15459 169 16 for for ADP crl-15459 169 17 courses course NOUN crl-15459 169 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 169 19 , , PUNCT crl-15459 169 20 only only ADV crl-15459 169 21 the the DET crl-15459 169 22 system system NOUN crl-15459 169 23 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 169 24 was be AUX crl-15459 169 25 recorded record VERB crl-15459 169 26 . . PUNCT crl-15459 170 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15459 170 2 dcncuslsiindings dcncuslsiinding VERB crl-15459 170 3 the the DET crl-15459 170 4 constraints constraint NOUN crl-15459 170 5 on on ADP crl-15459 170 6 data data NOUN crl-15459 170 7 collection collection NOUN crl-15459 170 8 did do AUX crl-15459 170 9 af­ af­ ADJ crl-15459 170 10 fect fect VERB crl-15459 170 11 the the DET crl-15459 170 12 research research NOUN crl-15459 170 13 process process NOUN crl-15459 170 14 . . PUNCT crl-15459 171 1 without without ADP crl-15459 171 2 the the DET crl-15459 171 3 use use NOUN crl-15459 171 4 of of ADP crl-15459 171 5 an an DET crl-15459 171 6 external external ADJ crl-15459 171 7 recorder recorder NOUN crl-15459 171 8 , , PUNCT crl-15459 171 9 detailed detailed ADJ crl-15459 171 10 notes note NOUN crl-15459 171 11 , , PUNCT crl-15459 171 12 or or CCONJ crl-15459 171 13 checklists checklist NOUN crl-15459 171 14 during during ADP crl-15459 171 15 the the DET crl-15459 171 16 actual actual ADJ crl-15459 171 17 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 171 18 encounter encounter NOUN crl-15459 171 19 , , PUNCT crl-15459 171 20 the the DET crl-15459 171 21 description description NOUN crl-15459 171 22 of of ADP crl-15459 171 23 each each DET crl-15459 171 24 en­ en­ NOUN crl-15459 171 25 counter counter NOUN crl-15459 171 26 was be AUX crl-15459 171 27 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-15459 171 28 brief brief ADJ crl-15459 171 29 . . PUNCT crl-15459 172 1 even even ADV crl-15459 172 2 though though SCONJ crl-15459 172 3 these these DET crl-15459 172 4 brief brief ADJ crl-15459 172 5 descriptions description NOUN crl-15459 172 6 were be AUX crl-15459 172 7 an­ an­ VERB crl-15459 172 8 notated notate VERB crl-15459 172 9 and and CCONJ crl-15459 172 10 coded code VERB crl-15459 172 11 as as ADV crl-15459 172 12 soon soon ADV crl-15459 172 13 as as ADP crl-15459 172 14 possible possible ADJ crl-15459 172 15 afterward afterward ADV crl-15459 172 16 , , PUNCT crl-15459 172 17 inevitable inevitable ADJ crl-15459 172 18 delays delay NOUN crl-15459 172 19 and and CCONJ crl-15459 172 20 incom­ incom­ NUM crl-15459 172 21 plete plete ADJ crl-15459 172 22 memories memory NOUN crl-15459 172 23 affected affect VERB crl-15459 172 24 the the DET crl-15459 172 25 quality quality NOUN crl-15459 172 26 of of ADP crl-15459 172 27 the the DET crl-15459 172 28 data data NOUN crl-15459 172 29 . . PUNCT crl-15459 173 1 thus thus ADV crl-15459 173 2 , , PUNCT crl-15459 173 3 it it PRON crl-15459 173 4 would would AUX crl-15459 173 5 be be AUX crl-15459 173 6 a a DET crl-15459 173 7 mistake mistake NOUN crl-15459 173 8 to to PART crl-15459 173 9 overinterpret overinterpret VERB crl-15459 173 10 the the DET crl-15459 173 11 current current ADJ crl-15459 173 12 data datum NOUN crl-15459 173 13 . . PUNCT crl-15459 174 1 despite despite SCONJ crl-15459 174 2 the the DET crl-15459 174 3 data data NOUN crl-15459 174 4 collection collection NOUN crl-15459 174 5 and and CCONJ crl-15459 174 6 cod­ cod­ NOUN crl-15459 174 7 ing ing NOUN crl-15459 174 8 challenges challenge NOUN crl-15459 174 9 , , PUNCT crl-15459 174 10 the the DET crl-15459 174 11 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 174 12 did do AUX crl-15459 174 13 seem seem VERB crl-15459 174 14 to to PART crl-15459 174 15 fit fit VERB crl-15459 174 16 gracefully gracefully ADV crl-15459 174 17 into into ADP crl-15459 174 18 the the DET crl-15459 174 19 model model NOUN crl-15459 174 20 . . PUNCT crl-15459 175 1 three three NUM crl-15459 175 2 trends trend NOUN crl-15459 175 3 stand stand VERB crl-15459 175 4 out out ADP crl-15459 175 5 : : PUNCT crl-15459 175 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 175 7 1 1 X crl-15459 175 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 175 9 location location NOUN crl-15459 175 10 and and CCONJ crl-15459 175 11 access access NOUN crl-15459 175 12 activities activity NOUN crl-15459 175 13 were be AUX crl-15459 175 14 observed observe VERB crl-15459 175 15 in in ADP crl-15459 175 16 many many ADJ crl-15459 175 17 en­ en­ NOUN crl-15459 175 18 counters counter NOUN crl-15459 175 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 175 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 175 21 2 2 X crl-15459 175 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 175 23 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-15459 175 24 activities activity NOUN crl-15459 175 25 were be AUX crl-15459 175 26 ob­ ob­ NUM crl-15459 175 27 served serve VERB crl-15459 175 28 in in ADP crl-15459 175 29 very very ADV crl-15459 175 30 few few ADJ crl-15459 175 31 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 175 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 175 33 and and CCONJ crl-15459 175 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 175 35 3 3 NUM crl-15459 175 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 175 37 344 344 NUM crl-15459 175 38 college college PROPN crl-15459 175 39 & & CCONJ crl-15459 175 40 research research PROPN crl-15459 175 41 libraries library NOUN crl-15459 175 42 july july PROPN crl-15459 175 43 2001 2001 NUM crl-15459 175 44 in in ADP crl-15459 175 45 many many ADJ crl-15459 175 46 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 175 47 , , PUNCT crl-15459 175 48 only only ADV crl-15459 175 49 one one NUM crl-15459 175 50 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 175 51 of of ADP crl-15459 175 52 the the DET crl-15459 175 53 model model NOUN crl-15459 175 54 was be AUX crl-15459 175 55 observed observe VERB crl-15459 175 56 . . PUNCT crl-15459 176 1 these these DET crl-15459 176 2 trends trend NOUN crl-15459 176 3 are be AUX crl-15459 176 4 consistent consistent ADJ crl-15459 176 5 across across ADP crl-15459 176 6 both both DET crl-15459 176 7 data datum NOUN crl-15459 176 8 sets set NOUN crl-15459 176 9 . . PUNCT crl-15459 177 1 these these DET crl-15459 177 2 trends trend NOUN crl-15459 177 3 are be AUX crl-15459 177 4 also also ADV crl-15459 177 5 consistent consistent ADJ crl-15459 177 6 with with ADP crl-15459 177 7 what what PRON crl-15459 177 8 might might AUX crl-15459 177 9 be be AUX crl-15459 177 10 expected expect VERB crl-15459 177 11 intuitively intuitively ADV crl-15459 177 12 . . PUNCT crl-15459 178 1 many many ADJ crl-15459 178 2 of of ADP crl-15459 178 3 the the DET crl-15459 178 4 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 178 5 encounters encounter VERB crl-15459 178 6 in­ in­ PRON crl-15459 178 7 cluded clude VERB crl-15459 178 8 questions question NOUN crl-15459 178 9 about about ADP crl-15459 178 10 location location NOUN crl-15459 178 11 and and CCONJ crl-15459 178 12 ac­ ac­ PROPN crl-15459 178 13 cess cess NOUN crl-15459 178 14 , , PUNCT crl-15459 178 15 and and CCONJ crl-15459 178 16 about about ADV crl-15459 178 17 half half DET crl-15459 178 18 the the DET crl-15459 178 19 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 178 20 were be AUX crl-15459 178 21 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 178 22 one one NUM crl-15459 178 23 - - PUNCT crl-15459 178 24 shot shot NOUN crl-15459 178 25 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 178 26 questions question NOUN crl-15459 178 27 that that PRON crl-15459 178 28 concerned concern VERB crl-15459 178 29 only only ADV crl-15459 178 30 one one NUM crl-15459 178 31 step step NOUN crl-15459 178 32 of of ADP crl-15459 178 33 the the DET crl-15459 178 34 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 178 35 process process NOUN crl-15459 178 36 , , PUNCT crl-15459 178 37 prima­ prima­ CCONJ crl-15459 178 38 rily rily ADV crl-15459 178 39 location location NOUN crl-15459 178 40 and and CCONJ crl-15459 178 41 access access NOUN crl-15459 178 42 . . PUNCT crl-15459 179 1 these these DET crl-15459 179 2 findings finding NOUN crl-15459 179 3 will will AUX crl-15459 179 4 not not PART crl-15459 179 5 surprise surprise VERB crl-15459 179 6 many many ADJ crl-15459 179 7 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 179 8 librar­ librar­ ADP crl-15459 179 9 ians ian NOUN crl-15459 179 10 , , PUNCT crl-15459 179 11 who who PRON crl-15459 179 12 already already ADV crl-15459 179 13 feel feel VERB crl-15459 179 14 they they PRON crl-15459 179 15 spend spend VERB crl-15459 179 16 much much ADJ crl-15459 179 17 of of ADP crl-15459 179 18 their their PRON crl-15459 179 19 time time NOUN crl-15459 179 20 giving give VERB crl-15459 179 21 location location NOUN crl-15459 179 22 directions direction NOUN crl-15459 179 23 . . PUNCT crl-15459 180 1 the the DET crl-15459 180 2 lack lack NOUN crl-15459 180 3 of of ADP crl-15459 180 4 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 180 5 5 5 NUM crl-15459 180 6 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-15459 180 7 activities activity NOUN crl-15459 180 8 also also ADV crl-15459 180 9 is be AUX crl-15459 180 10 not not PART crl-15459 180 11 surprising surprising ADJ crl-15459 180 12 because because SCONJ crl-15459 180 13 the the DET crl-15459 180 14 work­ work­ NOUN crl-15459 180 15 stations station NOUN crl-15459 180 16 in in ADP crl-15459 180 17 the the DET crl-15459 180 18 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 180 19 area area NOUN crl-15459 180 20 do do VERB crl-15459 180 21 not not PART crl-15459 180 22 sup­ sup­ VERB crl-15459 180 23 port port NOUN crl-15459 180 24 application application NOUN crl-15459 180 25 software software NOUN crl-15459 180 26 such such ADJ crl-15459 180 27 as as ADP crl-15459 180 28 word word NOUN crl-15459 180 29 processing processing NOUN crl-15459 180 30 , , PUNCT crl-15459 180 31 database database NOUN crl-15459 180 32 management management NOUN crl-15459 180 33 , , PUNCT crl-15459 180 34 spreadsheet spreadsheet NOUN crl-15459 180 35 , , PUNCT crl-15459 180 36 or or CCONJ crl-15459 180 37 graphics graphic NOUN crl-15459 180 38 packages package NOUN crl-15459 180 39 . . PUNCT crl-15459 181 1 as as SCONJ crl-15459 181 2 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-15459 181 3 and and CCONJ crl-15459 181 4 doug doug PROPN crl-15459 181 5 johnson johnson PROPN crl-15459 181 6 pointed point VERB crl-15459 181 7 out out ADP crl-15459 181 8 , , PUNCT crl-15459 181 9 students student NOUN crl-15459 181 10 often often ADV crl-15459 181 11 use use VERB crl-15459 181 12 such such ADJ crl-15459 181 13 tools tool NOUN crl-15459 181 14 dur­ dur­ ADJ crl-15459 181 15 ing ing NOUN crl-15459 181 16 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-15459 181 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-15459 181 18 without without ADP crl-15459 181 19 the the DET crl-15459 181 20 presence presence NOUN crl-15459 181 21 of of ADP crl-15459 181 22 the the DET crl-15459 181 23 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-15459 181 24 tools tool NOUN crl-15459 181 25 , , PUNCT crl-15459 181 26 the the DET crl-15459 181 27 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 181 28 is be AUX crl-15459 181 29 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-15459 181 30 to to PART crl-15459 181 31 be be AUX crl-15459 181 32 observed.16 observed.16 PROPN crl-15459 181 33 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15459 181 34 in in ADP crl-15459 181 35 wired wire VERB crl-15459 181 36 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 181 37 librar­ librar­ NOUN crl-15459 181 38 ies ie NOUN crl-15459 181 39 will will AUX crl-15459 181 40 not not PART crl-15459 181 41 be be AUX crl-15459 181 42 startled startled ADJ crl-15459 181 43 to to PART crl-15459 181 44 hear hear VERB crl-15459 181 45 that that PRON crl-15459 181 46 slightly slightly ADV crl-15459 181 47 under under ADP crl-15459 181 48 20 20 NUM crl-15459 181 49 percent percent NOUN crl-15459 181 50 of of ADP crl-15459 181 51 the the DET crl-15459 181 52 questions question NOUN crl-15459 181 53 revealed reveal VERB crl-15459 181 54 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 181 55 system system NOUN crl-15459 181 56 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 181 57 , , PUNCT crl-15459 181 58 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 181 59 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 181 60 that that PRON crl-15459 181 61 were be AUX crl-15459 181 62 outside outside ADP crl-15459 181 63 the the DET crl-15459 181 64 scope scope NOUN crl-15459 181 65 of of ADP crl-15459 181 66 the the DET crl-15459 181 67 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 181 68 process process NOUN crl-15459 181 69 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 181 70 usually usually ADV crl-15459 181 71 hardware hardware NOUN crl-15459 181 72 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 181 73 , , PUNCT crl-15459 181 74 not not PART crl-15459 181 75 information information NOUN crl-15459 181 76 problems problem NOUN crl-15459 181 77 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 181 78 but but CCONJ crl-15459 181 79 directly directly ADV crl-15459 181 80 im­ im­ PROPN crl-15459 181 81 peded pede VERB crl-15459 181 82 it it PRON crl-15459 181 83 by by ADP crl-15459 181 84 preventing prevent VERB crl-15459 181 85 access access NOUN crl-15459 181 86 to to ADP crl-15459 181 87 an an DET crl-15459 181 88 in­ in­ NOUN crl-15459 181 89 formation formation NOUN crl-15459 181 90 source source NOUN crl-15459 181 91 or or CCONJ crl-15459 181 92 extraction extraction NOUN crl-15459 181 93 of of ADP crl-15459 181 94 infor­ infor­ PROPN crl-15459 181 95 mation mation NOUN crl-15459 181 96 from from ADP crl-15459 181 97 a a DET crl-15459 181 98 source source NOUN crl-15459 181 99 . . PUNCT crl-15459 182 1 implications implication NOUN crl-15459 182 2 although although SCONJ crl-15459 182 3 the the DET crl-15459 182 4 results result NOUN crl-15459 182 5 of of ADP crl-15459 182 6 categorizing categorize VERB crl-15459 182 7 aca­ aca­ ADJ crl-15459 182 8 demic demic ADJ crl-15459 182 9 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 182 10 events event NOUN crl-15459 182 11 into into ADP crl-15459 182 12 the the DET crl-15459 182 13 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 182 14 model model NOUN crl-15459 182 15 may may AUX crl-15459 182 16 be be AUX crl-15459 182 17 unsurprising unsurprising ADJ crl-15459 182 18 , , PUNCT crl-15459 182 19 they they PRON crl-15459 182 20 still still ADV crl-15459 182 21 can can AUX crl-15459 182 22 provide provide VERB crl-15459 182 23 insight insight NOUN crl-15459 182 24 into into ADP crl-15459 182 25 the the DET crl-15459 182 26 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 182 27 refer­ refer­ NOUN crl-15459 182 28 ence ence NOUN crl-15459 182 29 process process NOUN crl-15459 182 30 and and CCONJ crl-15459 182 31 how how SCONJ crl-15459 182 32 best good ADJ crl-15459 182 33 to to PART crl-15459 182 34 prepare prepare VERB crl-15459 182 35 li­ li­ NOUN crl-15459 182 36 brarians brarian NOUN crl-15459 182 37 to to PART crl-15459 182 38 meet meet VERB crl-15459 182 39 it it PRON crl-15459 182 40 . . PUNCT crl-15459 183 1 the the DET crl-15459 183 2 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-15459 183 3 – – PUNCT crl-15459 183 4 berkowitz berkowitz PROPN crl-15459 183 5 ips ips PROPN crl-15459 183 6 model model NOUN crl-15459 183 7 also also ADV crl-15459 183 8 provides provide VERB crl-15459 183 9 a a DET crl-15459 183 10 useful useful ADJ crl-15459 183 11 checklist checklist NOUN crl-15459 183 12 as as SCONJ crl-15459 183 13 refer­ refer­ NOUN crl-15459 183 14 ence ence NOUN crl-15459 183 15 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15459 183 16 address address VERB crl-15459 183 17 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 183 18 patron patron NOUN crl-15459 183 19 requests request NOUN crl-15459 183 20 . . PUNCT crl-15459 184 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15459 184 2 can can AUX crl-15459 184 3 use use VERB crl-15459 184 4 the the DET crl-15459 184 5 model model NOUN crl-15459 184 6 to to PART crl-15459 184 7 ascertain ascertain VERB crl-15459 184 8 where where SCONJ crl-15459 184 9 the the DET crl-15459 184 10 student student NOUN crl-15459 184 11 is be AUX crl-15459 184 12 in in ADP crl-15459 184 13 the the DET crl-15459 184 14 research research NOUN crl-15459 184 15 process process NOUN crl-15459 184 16 , , PUNCT crl-15459 184 17 advise advise VERB crl-15459 184 18 accordingly accordingly ADV crl-15459 184 19 , , PUNCT crl-15459 184 20 and and CCONJ crl-15459 184 21 verify verify VERB crl-15459 184 22 that that SCONJ crl-15459 184 23 all all DET crl-15459 184 24 relevant relevant ADJ crl-15459 184 25 steps step NOUN crl-15459 184 26 are be AUX crl-15459 184 27 covered cover VERB crl-15459 184 28 . . PUNCT crl-15459 185 1 this this PRON crl-15459 185 2 is be AUX crl-15459 185 3 particularly particularly ADV crl-15459 185 4 useful useful ADJ crl-15459 185 5 for for ADP crl-15459 185 6 novice novice NOUN crl-15459 185 7 ref­ ref­ PROPN crl-15459 185 8 erence erence PROPN crl-15459 185 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15459 185 10 who who PRON crl-15459 185 11 may may AUX crl-15459 185 12 feel feel VERB crl-15459 185 13 over­ over­ NOUN crl-15459 185 14 whelmed whelm VERB crl-15459 185 15 by by ADP crl-15459 185 16 the the DET crl-15459 185 17 collection collection NOUN crl-15459 185 18 itself itself PRON crl-15459 185 19 and and CCONJ crl-15459 185 20 the the DET crl-15459 185 21 vast vast ADJ crl-15459 185 22 range range NOUN crl-15459 185 23 of of ADP crl-15459 185 24 questions question NOUN crl-15459 185 25 confronting confront VERB crl-15459 185 26 them they PRON crl-15459 185 27 : : PUNCT crl-15459 185 28 it it PRON crl-15459 185 29 provides provide VERB crl-15459 185 30 an an DET crl-15459 185 31 easily easily ADV crl-15459 185 32 accessible accessible ADJ crl-15459 185 33 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 185 34 handle handle NOUN crl-15459 185 35 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 185 36 or or CCONJ crl-15459 185 37 entry entry NOUN crl-15459 185 38 point point NOUN crl-15459 185 39 . . PUNCT crl-15459 186 1 using use VERB crl-15459 186 2 the the DET crl-15459 186 3 ips ips PROPN crl-15459 186 4 model model NOUN crl-15459 186 5 also also ADV crl-15459 186 6 can can AUX crl-15459 186 7 prompt prompt VERB crl-15459 186 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15459 186 9 to to PART crl-15459 186 10 think think VERB crl-15459 186 11 about about ADP crl-15459 186 12 their their PRON crl-15459 186 13 own own ADJ crl-15459 186 14 natu­ natu­ PROPN crl-15459 186 15 ral ral ADJ crl-15459 186 16 tendencies tendency NOUN crl-15459 186 17 in in ADP crl-15459 186 18 approaching approach VERB crl-15459 186 19 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 186 20 work work NOUN crl-15459 186 21 . . PUNCT crl-15459 187 1 if if SCONJ crl-15459 187 2 the the DET crl-15459 187 3 researcher researcher NOUN crl-15459 187 4 ’s ’s PART crl-15459 187 5 experiences experience NOUN crl-15459 187 6 are be AUX crl-15459 187 7 any any DET crl-15459 187 8 indication indication NOUN crl-15459 187 9 , , PUNCT crl-15459 187 10 using use VERB crl-15459 187 11 the the DET crl-15459 187 12 model model NOUN crl-15459 187 13 to to PART crl-15459 187 14 ana­ ana­ VERB crl-15459 187 15 lyze lyze NOUN crl-15459 187 16 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 187 17 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 187 18 may may AUX crl-15459 187 19 raise raise VERB crl-15459 187 20 figure figure NOUN crl-15459 187 21 6 6 NUM crl-15459 187 22 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15459 187 23 of of ADP crl-15459 187 24 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 187 25 with with ADP crl-15459 187 26 number number NOUN crl-15459 187 27 of of ADP crl-15459 187 28 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 187 29 covered cover VERB crl-15459 187 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 187 31 set set VERB crl-15459 187 32 2 2 NUM crl-15459 187 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 187 34 zero zero NUM crl-15459 187 35 one one NUM crl-15459 187 36 two two NUM crl-15459 187 37 three three NUM crl-15459 187 38 four four NUM crl-15459 187 39 five five NUM crl-15459 187 40 six six NUM crl-15459 187 41 seven seven NUM crl-15459 187 42 eight eight NUM crl-15459 187 43 nine nine NUM crl-15459 187 44 http http NOUN crl-15459 187 45 : : PUNCT crl-15459 187 46 observed.16 observed.16 PROPN crl-15459 187 47 applying apply VERB crl-15459 187 48 an an DET crl-15459 187 49 information information NOUN crl-15459 187 50 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 187 51 - - PUNCT crl-15459 187 52 solving solve VERB crl-15459 187 53 model model NOUN crl-15459 187 54 to to ADP crl-15459 187 55 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 187 56 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 187 57 work work NOUN crl-15459 187 58 345 345 NUM crl-15459 187 59 awareness awareness NOUN crl-15459 187 60 of of ADP crl-15459 187 61 which which PRON crl-15459 187 62 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 187 63 come come VERB crl-15459 187 64 natu­ natu­ PROPN crl-15459 187 65 rally rally NOUN crl-15459 187 66 and and CCONJ crl-15459 187 67 which which DET crl-15459 187 68 ones one NOUN crl-15459 187 69 may may AUX crl-15459 187 70 need need VERB crl-15459 187 71 more more ADJ crl-15459 187 72 at­ at­ NOUN crl-15459 187 73 tention tention NOUN crl-15459 187 74 , , PUNCT crl-15459 187 75 not not PART crl-15459 187 76 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-15459 187 77 in in ADP crl-15459 187 78 specific specific ADJ crl-15459 187 79 en­ en­ NOUN crl-15459 187 80 counters counter NOUN crl-15459 187 81 but but CCONJ crl-15459 187 82 , , PUNCT crl-15459 187 83 rather rather ADV crl-15459 187 84 , , PUNCT crl-15459 187 85 in in ADP crl-15459 187 86 general general ADJ crl-15459 187 87 . . PUNCT crl-15459 188 1 awareness awareness NOUN crl-15459 188 2 of of ADP crl-15459 188 3 the the DET crl-15459 188 4 ips ips PROPN crl-15459 188 5 model model NOUN crl-15459 188 6 can can AUX crl-15459 188 7 help help VERB crl-15459 188 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15459 188 9 keep keep VERB crl-15459 188 10 the the DET crl-15459 188 11 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 188 12 process process NOUN crl-15459 188 13 on on ADP crl-15459 188 14 track track NOUN crl-15459 188 15 . . PUNCT crl-15459 189 1 for for ADP crl-15459 189 2 example example NOUN crl-15459 189 3 , , PUNCT crl-15459 189 4 when when SCONJ crl-15459 189 5 a a DET crl-15459 189 6 system system NOUN crl-15459 189 7 or or CCONJ crl-15459 189 8 hardware hardware NOUN crl-15459 189 9 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 189 10 impedes impede VERB crl-15459 189 11 a a DET crl-15459 189 12 patron patron NOUN crl-15459 189 13 , , PUNCT crl-15459 189 14 the the DET crl-15459 189 15 natural natural ADJ crl-15459 189 16 tendency tendency NOUN crl-15459 189 17 is be AUX crl-15459 189 18 to to PART crl-15459 189 19 try try VERB crl-15459 189 20 to to PART crl-15459 189 21 solve solve VERB crl-15459 189 22 it it PRON crl-15459 189 23 . . PUNCT crl-15459 190 1 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-15459 190 2 , , PUNCT crl-15459 190 3 however however ADV crl-15459 190 4 , , PUNCT crl-15459 190 5 it it PRON crl-15459 190 6 is be AUX crl-15459 190 7 useful useful ADJ crl-15459 190 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 190 9 indeed indeed ADV crl-15459 190 10 necessary necessary ADJ crl-15459 190 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 190 12 to to PART crl-15459 190 13 step step VERB crl-15459 190 14 back back ADV crl-15459 190 15 and and CCONJ crl-15459 190 16 look look VERB crl-15459 190 17 at at ADP crl-15459 190 18 the the DET crl-15459 190 19 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 190 20 in in ADP crl-15459 190 21 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 190 22 terms term NOUN crl-15459 190 23 . . PUNCT crl-15459 191 1 for for ADP crl-15459 191 2 example example NOUN crl-15459 191 3 , , PUNCT crl-15459 191 4 if if SCONJ crl-15459 191 5 a a DET crl-15459 191 6 printer printer NOUN crl-15459 191 7 is be AUX crl-15459 191 8 malfunctioning malfunction VERB crl-15459 191 9 , , PUNCT crl-15459 191 10 the the DET crl-15459 191 11 patron patron NOUN crl-15459 191 12 can­ can­ NOUN crl-15459 191 13 not not PART crl-15459 191 14 extract extract VERB crl-15459 191 15 information information NOUN crl-15459 191 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 191 17 step step NOUN crl-15459 191 18 4.2 4.2 NUM crl-15459 191 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 191 20 . . PUNCT crl-15459 192 1 if if SCONJ crl-15459 192 2 the the DET crl-15459 192 3 printer printer NOUN crl-15459 192 4 can can AUX crl-15459 192 5 not not PART crl-15459 192 6 be be AUX crl-15459 192 7 fixed fix VERB crl-15459 192 8 quickly quickly ADV crl-15459 192 9 , , PUNCT crl-15459 192 10 the the DET crl-15459 192 11 real real ADJ crl-15459 192 12 solution solution NOUN crl-15459 192 13 from from ADP crl-15459 192 14 the the DET crl-15459 192 15 patron patron NOUN crl-15459 192 16 ’s ’s PART crl-15459 192 17 point point NOUN crl-15459 192 18 of of ADP crl-15459 192 19 view view NOUN crl-15459 192 20 is be AUX crl-15459 192 21 not not PART crl-15459 192 22 to to PART crl-15459 192 23 fuss fuss VERB crl-15459 192 24 with with ADP crl-15459 192 25 the the DET crl-15459 192 26 printer printer NOUN crl-15459 192 27 but but CCONJ crl-15459 192 28 , , PUNCT crl-15459 192 29 rather rather ADV crl-15459 192 30 , , PUNCT crl-15459 192 31 to to PART crl-15459 192 32 redirect redirect VERB crl-15459 192 33 the the DET crl-15459 192 34 output output NOUN crl-15459 192 35 to to ADP crl-15459 192 36 a a DET crl-15459 192 37 working work VERB crl-15459 192 38 printer printer NOUN crl-15459 192 39 or or CCONJ crl-15459 192 40 , , PUNCT crl-15459 192 41 if if SCONJ crl-15459 192 42 that that PRON crl-15459 192 43 is be AUX crl-15459 192 44 not not PART crl-15459 192 45 possible possible ADJ crl-15459 192 46 , , PUNCT crl-15459 192 47 to to ADP crl-15459 192 48 reen­ reen­ PROPN crl-15459 192 49 ter ter NOUN crl-15459 193 1 the the DET crl-15459 193 2 search search NOUN crl-15459 193 3 on on ADP crl-15459 193 4 a a DET crl-15459 193 5 properly properly ADV crl-15459 193 6 functioning function VERB crl-15459 193 7 workstation workstation NOUN crl-15459 193 8 and and CCONJ crl-15459 193 9 print print VERB crl-15459 193 10 the the DET crl-15459 193 11 results result NOUN crl-15459 193 12 there there ADV crl-15459 193 13 . . PUNCT crl-15459 194 1 analyzing analyze VERB crl-15459 194 2 the the DET crl-15459 194 3 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 194 4 in in ADP crl-15459 194 5 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 194 6 terms term NOUN crl-15459 194 7 helps help VERB crl-15459 194 8 refocus refocus VERB crl-15459 194 9 the the DET crl-15459 194 10 effort effort NOUN crl-15459 194 11 onto onto ADP crl-15459 194 12 the the DET crl-15459 194 13 patron patron NOUN crl-15459 194 14 ’s ’s PART crl-15459 194 15 actual actual ADJ crl-15459 194 16 need need NOUN crl-15459 194 17 . . PUNCT crl-15459 195 1 one one NUM crl-15459 195 2 unanticipated unanticipated ADJ crl-15459 195 3 implication implication NOUN crl-15459 195 4 of of ADP crl-15459 195 5 this this DET crl-15459 195 6 research research NOUN crl-15459 195 7 applies apply VERB crl-15459 195 8 to to ADP crl-15459 195 9 an an DET crl-15459 195 10 aspect aspect NOUN crl-15459 195 11 of of ADP crl-15459 195 12 campus campus NOUN crl-15459 195 13 planning planning NOUN crl-15459 195 14 . . PUNCT crl-15459 196 1 as as SCONJ crl-15459 196 2 colleges college NOUN crl-15459 196 3 and and CCONJ crl-15459 196 4 universities university NOUN crl-15459 196 5 begin begin VERB crl-15459 196 6 to to PART crl-15459 196 7 accept accept VERB crl-15459 196 8 information information NOUN crl-15459 196 9 problemsolving problemsolving NOUN crl-15459 196 10 models model NOUN crl-15459 196 11 such such ADJ crl-15459 196 12 as as ADP crl-15459 196 13 the the DET crl-15459 196 14 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-15459 196 15 – – PUNCT crl-15459 196 16 berkowitz berkowitz PROPN crl-15459 196 17 model model NOUN crl-15459 196 18 , , PUNCT crl-15459 196 19 they they PRON crl-15459 196 20 are be AUX crl-15459 196 21 taking take VERB crl-15459 196 22 a a DET crl-15459 196 23 closer close ADJ crl-15459 196 24 look look NOUN crl-15459 196 25 at at ADP crl-15459 196 26 how how SCONJ crl-15459 196 27 to to PART crl-15459 196 28 promote promote VERB crl-15459 196 29 core core NOUN crl-15459 196 30 information information NOUN crl-15459 196 31 competencies competency NOUN crl-15459 196 32 on on ADP crl-15459 196 33 their their PRON crl-15459 196 34 campuses campus NOUN crl-15459 196 35 . . PUNCT crl-15459 197 1 but but CCONJ crl-15459 197 2 the the DET crl-15459 197 3 current current ADJ crl-15459 197 4 research research NOUN crl-15459 197 5 indicates indicate VERB crl-15459 197 6 that that SCONJ crl-15459 197 7 one one NUM crl-15459 197 8 of of ADP crl-15459 197 9 the the DET crl-15459 197 10 areas area NOUN crl-15459 197 11 normally normally ADV crl-15459 197 12 thought think VERB crl-15459 197 13 to to PART crl-15459 197 14 promote promote VERB crl-15459 197 15 these these DET crl-15459 197 16 competencies competency NOUN crl-15459 197 17 — — PUNCT crl-15459 197 18 the the DET crl-15459 197 19 library library NOUN crl-15459 197 20 — — PUNCT crl-15459 197 21 is be AUX crl-15459 197 22 , , PUNCT crl-15459 197 23 in in ADP crl-15459 197 24 fact fact NOUN crl-15459 197 25 , , PUNCT crl-15459 197 26 not not PART crl-15459 197 27 providing provide VERB crl-15459 197 28 resources resource NOUN crl-15459 197 29 for for ADP crl-15459 197 30 major major ADJ crl-15459 197 31 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 197 32 of of ADP crl-15459 197 33 the the DET crl-15459 197 34 model model NOUN crl-15459 197 35 : : PUNCT crl-15459 197 36 the the DET crl-15459 197 37 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 197 38 having have VERB crl-15459 197 39 to to PART crl-15459 197 40 do do VERB crl-15459 197 41 with with ADP crl-15459 197 42 creation creation NOUN crl-15459 197 43 and and CCONJ crl-15459 197 44 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-15459 197 45 of of ADP crl-15459 197 46 the the DET crl-15459 197 47 prod­ prod­ PROPN crl-15459 197 48 uct uct PROPN crl-15459 197 49 . . PUNCT crl-15459 198 1 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-15459 198 2 and and CCONJ crl-15459 198 3 product product NOUN crl-15459 198 4 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-15459 198 5 will will AUX crl-15459 198 6 not not PART crl-15459 198 7 occur occur VERB crl-15459 198 8 in in ADP crl-15459 198 9 the the DET crl-15459 198 10 library library NOUN crl-15459 198 11 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 198 12 work­ work­ NOUN crl-15459 198 13 station station NOUN crl-15459 198 14 area area NOUN crl-15459 198 15 until until SCONJ crl-15459 198 16 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 198 17 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-15459 198 18 tools tool NOUN crl-15459 198 19 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 198 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 198 21 word word NOUN crl-15459 198 22 processing processing NOUN crl-15459 198 23 , , PUNCT crl-15459 198 24 spreadsheet spreadsheet NOUN crl-15459 198 25 , , PUNCT crl-15459 198 26 database database NOUN crl-15459 198 27 , , PUNCT crl-15459 198 28 graphics graphic NOUN crl-15459 198 29 , , PUNCT crl-15459 198 30 or or CCONJ crl-15459 198 31 citation citation NOUN crl-15459 198 32 management management NOUN crl-15459 198 33 soft­ soft­ PROPN crl-15459 198 34 ware ware PROPN crl-15459 198 35 , , PUNCT crl-15459 198 36 laser laser NOUN crl-15459 198 37 quality quality NOUN crl-15459 198 38 printers printer NOUN crl-15459 198 39 , , PUNCT crl-15459 198 40 and and CCONJ crl-15459 198 41 so so ADV crl-15459 198 42 on on ADV crl-15459 198 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 198 44 are be AUX crl-15459 198 45 available available ADJ crl-15459 198 46 there there ADV crl-15459 198 47 in in ADP crl-15459 198 48 addition addition NOUN crl-15459 198 49 to to ADP crl-15459 198 50 the the DET crl-15459 198 51 more more ADV crl-15459 198 52 typical typical ADJ crl-15459 198 53 library library NOUN crl-15459 198 54 databases database NOUN crl-15459 198 55 . . PUNCT crl-15459 199 1 adding add VERB crl-15459 199 2 tools tool NOUN crl-15459 199 3 such such ADJ crl-15459 199 4 as as ADP crl-15459 199 5 these these PRON crl-15459 199 6 to to ADP crl-15459 199 7 the the DET crl-15459 199 8 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 199 9 area area NOUN crl-15459 199 10 toolbox toolbox NOUN crl-15459 199 11 is be AUX crl-15459 199 12 controversial controversial ADJ crl-15459 199 13 because because SCONJ crl-15459 199 14 they they PRON crl-15459 199 15 add add VERB crl-15459 199 16 greatly greatly ADV crl-15459 199 17 to to ADP crl-15459 199 18 the the DET crl-15459 199 19 support support NOUN crl-15459 199 20 burden burden NOUN crl-15459 199 21 . . PUNCT crl-15459 200 1 however however ADV crl-15459 200 2 , , PUNCT crl-15459 200 3 if if SCONJ crl-15459 200 4 schools school NOUN crl-15459 200 5 are be AUX crl-15459 200 6 going go VERB crl-15459 200 7 to to AUX crl-15459 200 8 com­ com­ PROPN crl-15459 200 9 bine bine NOUN crl-15459 200 10 their their PRON crl-15459 200 11 library library NOUN crl-15459 200 12 and and CCONJ crl-15459 200 13 computing computing NOUN crl-15459 200 14 center center NOUN crl-15459 200 15 , , PUNCT crl-15459 200 16 as as SCONJ crl-15459 200 17 many many ADJ crl-15459 200 18 are be AUX crl-15459 200 19 , , PUNCT crl-15459 200 20 this this PRON crl-15459 200 21 is be AUX crl-15459 200 22 a a DET crl-15459 200 23 good good ADJ crl-15459 200 24 reason reason NOUN crl-15459 200 25 to to PART crl-15459 200 26 do do VERB crl-15459 200 27 so so ADV crl-15459 200 28 : : PUNCT crl-15459 200 29 to to PART crl-15459 200 30 create create VERB crl-15459 200 31 one one NUM crl-15459 200 32 place place NOUN crl-15459 200 33 on on ADP crl-15459 200 34 campus campus NOUN crl-15459 200 35 where where SCONJ crl-15459 200 36 students student NOUN crl-15459 200 37 can can AUX crl-15459 200 38 work work VERB crl-15459 200 39 through through ADP crl-15459 200 40 all all DET crl-15459 200 41 the the DET crl-15459 200 42 infor­ infor­ PROPN crl-15459 200 43 mation mation NOUN crl-15459 200 44 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 200 45 - - PUNCT crl-15459 200 46 solving solve VERB crl-15459 200 47 steps step NOUN crl-15459 200 48 including include VERB crl-15459 200 49 brainstorming brainstorming NOUN crl-15459 200 50 , , PUNCT crl-15459 200 51 locating locating NOUN crl-15459 200 52 , , PUNCT crl-15459 200 53 using use VERB crl-15459 200 54 , , PUNCT crl-15459 200 55 evaluat­ evaluat­ NOUN crl-15459 200 56 ing ing NOUN crl-15459 200 57 , , PUNCT crl-15459 200 58 and and CCONJ crl-15459 200 59 synthesizing synthesize VERB crl-15459 200 60 information information NOUN crl-15459 200 61 . . PUNCT crl-15459 201 1 in­ in­ NUM crl-15459 201 2 stead stead NOUN crl-15459 201 3 of of ADP crl-15459 201 4 a a DET crl-15459 201 5 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 201 6 area area NOUN crl-15459 201 7 that that PRON crl-15459 201 8 focuses focus VERB crl-15459 201 9 only only ADV crl-15459 201 10 on on ADP crl-15459 201 11 database database NOUN crl-15459 201 12 searches search NOUN crl-15459 201 13 , , PUNCT crl-15459 201 14 schools school NOUN crl-15459 201 15 who who PRON crl-15459 201 16 wish wish VERB crl-15459 201 17 to to PART crl-15459 201 18 emphasize emphasize VERB crl-15459 201 19 all all DET crl-15459 201 20 aspects aspect NOUN crl-15459 201 21 of of ADP crl-15459 201 22 information information NOUN crl-15459 201 23 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15459 201 24 may may AUX crl-15459 201 25 choose choose VERB crl-15459 201 26 to to PART crl-15459 201 27 create create VERB crl-15459 201 28 an an DET crl-15459 201 29 infor­ infor­ PROPN crl-15459 201 30 mation mation NOUN crl-15459 201 31 commons common NOUN crl-15459 201 32 that that PRON crl-15459 201 33 includes include VERB crl-15459 201 34 tools tool NOUN crl-15459 201 35 to to PART crl-15459 201 36 create create VERB crl-15459 201 37 printed printed ADJ crl-15459 201 38 or or CCONJ crl-15459 201 39 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15459 201 40 information information NOUN crl-15459 201 41 products product NOUN crl-15459 201 42 . . PUNCT crl-15459 202 1 such such DET crl-15459 202 2 a a DET crl-15459 202 3 facility facility NOUN crl-15459 202 4 would would AUX crl-15459 202 5 need need VERB crl-15459 202 6 to to PART crl-15459 202 7 be be AUX crl-15459 202 8 staffed staff VERB crl-15459 202 9 by by ADP crl-15459 202 10 people people NOUN crl-15459 202 11 who who PRON crl-15459 202 12 are be AUX crl-15459 202 13 familiar familiar ADJ crl-15459 202 14 with with ADP crl-15459 202 15 all all DET crl-15459 202 16 the the DET crl-15459 202 17 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 202 18 steps step NOUN crl-15459 202 19 and and CCONJ crl-15459 202 20 can can AUX crl-15459 202 21 support support VERB crl-15459 202 22 not not PART crl-15459 202 23 just just ADV crl-15459 202 24 database database NOUN crl-15459 202 25 searches search NOUN crl-15459 202 26 , , PUNCT crl-15459 202 27 but but CCONJ crl-15459 202 28 also also ADV crl-15459 202 29 other other ADJ crl-15459 202 30 aspects aspect NOUN crl-15459 202 31 of of ADP crl-15459 202 32 product product NOUN crl-15459 202 33 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-15459 202 34 , , PUNCT crl-15459 202 35 including include VERB crl-15459 202 36 applica­ applica­ PROPN crl-15459 202 37 tions tion NOUN crl-15459 202 38 software software NOUN crl-15459 202 39 , , PUNCT crl-15459 202 40 multimedia multimedia NOUN crl-15459 202 41 production production NOUN crl-15459 202 42 , , PUNCT crl-15459 202 43 and and CCONJ crl-15459 202 44 effective effective ADJ crl-15459 202 45 writing writing NOUN crl-15459 202 46 . . PUNCT crl-15459 203 1 this this PRON crl-15459 203 2 may may AUX crl-15459 203 3 mean mean VERB crl-15459 203 4 pulling pull VERB crl-15459 203 5 together together ADP crl-15459 203 6 services service NOUN crl-15459 203 7 that that PRON crl-15459 203 8 ordinarily ordinarily ADV crl-15459 203 9 may may AUX crl-15459 203 10 reside reside VERB crl-15459 203 11 in in ADP crl-15459 203 12 different different ADJ crl-15459 203 13 locations location NOUN crl-15459 203 14 such such ADJ crl-15459 203 15 as as ADP crl-15459 203 16 the the DET crl-15459 203 17 library library PROPN crl-15459 203 18 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 203 19 area area NOUN crl-15459 203 20 , , PUNCT crl-15459 203 21 the the DET crl-15459 203 22 writing writing NOUN crl-15459 203 23 center center NOUN crl-15459 203 24 , , PUNCT crl-15459 203 25 the the DET crl-15459 203 26 computer computer NOUN crl-15459 203 27 center center NOUN crl-15459 203 28 , , PUNCT crl-15459 203 29 and and CCONJ crl-15459 203 30 so so ADV crl-15459 203 31 on.17 on.17 INTJ crl-15459 203 32 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15459 203 33 arguments argument NOUN crl-15459 203 34 for for ADP crl-15459 203 35 com­ com­ PROPN crl-15459 203 36 bining bining NOUN crl-15459 203 37 libraries library NOUN crl-15459 203 38 , , PUNCT crl-15459 203 39 computing computing NOUN crl-15459 203 40 centers center NOUN crl-15459 203 41 , , PUNCT crl-15459 203 42 or or CCONJ crl-15459 203 43 other other ADJ crl-15459 203 44 campus campus NOUN crl-15459 203 45 services service NOUN crl-15459 203 46 often often ADV crl-15459 203 47 are be AUX crl-15459 203 48 based base VERB crl-15459 203 49 on on ADP crl-15459 203 50 budgetary budgetary ADJ crl-15459 203 51 or or CCONJ crl-15459 203 52 logistical logistical ADJ crl-15459 203 53 considerations consideration NOUN crl-15459 203 54 : : PUNCT crl-15459 203 55 consolidation consolidation NOUN crl-15459 203 56 saves save VERB crl-15459 203 57 money money NOUN crl-15459 203 58 and and CCONJ crl-15459 203 59 space space NOUN crl-15459 203 60 . . PUNCT crl-15459 204 1 in in ADP crl-15459 204 2 practice practice NOUN crl-15459 204 3 , , PUNCT crl-15459 204 4 however however ADV crl-15459 204 5 , , PUNCT crl-15459 204 6 these these DET crl-15459 204 7 savings saving NOUN crl-15459 204 8 may may AUX crl-15459 204 9 be be AUX crl-15459 204 10 difficult difficult ADJ crl-15459 204 11 to to PART crl-15459 204 12 realize realize VERB crl-15459 204 13 . . PUNCT crl-15459 205 1 the the DET crl-15459 205 2 current current ADJ crl-15459 205 3 study study NOUN crl-15459 205 4 , , PUNCT crl-15459 205 5 al­ al­ PROPN crl-15459 205 6 though though SCONJ crl-15459 205 7 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-15459 205 8 , , PUNCT crl-15459 205 9 indicates indicate VERB crl-15459 205 10 that that SCONJ crl-15459 205 11 there there PRON crl-15459 205 12 may may AUX crl-15459 205 13 be be AUX crl-15459 205 14 a a DET crl-15459 205 15 stronger strong ADJ crl-15459 205 16 rationale rationale NOUN crl-15459 205 17 for for ADP crl-15459 205 18 collabo­ collabo­ ADJ crl-15459 205 19 ration ration NOUN crl-15459 205 20 or or CCONJ crl-15459 205 21 consolidation consolidation NOUN crl-15459 205 22 , , PUNCT crl-15459 205 23 a a DET crl-15459 205 24 rationale rationale NOUN crl-15459 205 25 based base VERB crl-15459 205 26 on on ADP crl-15459 205 27 providing provide VERB crl-15459 205 28 better well ADJ crl-15459 205 29 services service NOUN crl-15459 205 30 to to ADP crl-15459 205 31 students student NOUN crl-15459 205 32 . . PUNCT crl-15459 206 1 future future ADJ crl-15459 206 2 research research NOUN crl-15459 206 3 the the DET crl-15459 206 4 findings finding NOUN crl-15459 206 5 of of ADP crl-15459 206 6 this this DET crl-15459 206 7 study study NOUN crl-15459 206 8 suggest suggest VERB crl-15459 206 9 sev­ sev­ VERB crl-15459 206 10 eral eral ADJ crl-15459 206 11 promising promising ADJ crl-15459 206 12 avenues avenue NOUN crl-15459 206 13 for for ADP crl-15459 206 14 future future ADJ crl-15459 206 15 re­ re­ NOUN crl-15459 206 16 search search NOUN crl-15459 206 17 . . PUNCT crl-15459 207 1 one one NUM crl-15459 207 2 obvious obvious ADJ crl-15459 207 3 follow follow NOUN crl-15459 207 4 - - PUNCT crl-15459 207 5 up up NOUN crl-15459 207 6 would would AUX crl-15459 207 7 be be AUX crl-15459 207 8 to to PART crl-15459 207 9 compare compare VERB crl-15459 207 10 these these DET crl-15459 207 11 findings finding NOUN crl-15459 207 12 with with ADP crl-15459 207 13 those those PRON crl-15459 207 14 of of ADP crl-15459 207 15 other other ADJ crl-15459 207 16 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 207 17 environments environment NOUN crl-15459 207 18 , , PUNCT crl-15459 207 19 including include VERB crl-15459 207 20 different different ADJ crl-15459 207 21 kinds kind NOUN crl-15459 207 22 of of ADP crl-15459 207 23 schools school NOUN crl-15459 207 24 . . PUNCT crl-15459 208 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-15459 208 2 , , PUNCT crl-15459 208 3 these these DET crl-15459 208 4 findings finding NOUN crl-15459 208 5 could could AUX crl-15459 208 6 be be AUX crl-15459 208 7 en­ en­ NOUN crl-15459 208 8 hanced hance VERB crl-15459 208 9 by by ADP crl-15459 208 10 combining combine VERB crl-15459 208 11 the the DET crl-15459 208 12 observational observational ADJ crl-15459 208 13 techniques technique NOUN crl-15459 208 14 used use VERB crl-15459 208 15 here here ADV crl-15459 208 16 with with ADP crl-15459 208 17 interviews interview NOUN crl-15459 208 18 or or CCONJ crl-15459 208 19 other other ADJ crl-15459 208 20 substantive substantive ADJ crl-15459 208 21 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15459 208 22 . . PUNCT crl-15459 209 1 follow follow VERB crl-15459 209 2 - - PUNCT crl-15459 209 3 up up ADP crl-15459 209 4 interviews interview NOUN crl-15459 209 5 with with ADP crl-15459 209 6 patrons patron NOUN crl-15459 209 7 would would AUX crl-15459 209 8 provide provide VERB crl-15459 209 9 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-15459 209 10 data datum NOUN crl-15459 209 11 allowing allow VERB crl-15459 209 12 a a DET crl-15459 209 13 more more ADV crl-15459 209 14 indepth indepth ADJ crl-15459 209 15 understanding understanding NOUN crl-15459 209 16 of of ADP crl-15459 209 17 their their PRON crl-15459 209 18 perceptions perception NOUN crl-15459 209 19 of of ADP crl-15459 209 20 the the DET crl-15459 209 21 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 209 22 encounters encounter NOUN crl-15459 209 23 . . PUNCT crl-15459 210 1 for for ADP crl-15459 210 2 example example NOUN crl-15459 210 3 , , PUNCT crl-15459 210 4 it it PRON crl-15459 210 5 would would AUX crl-15459 210 6 be be AUX crl-15459 210 7 particularly particularly ADV crl-15459 210 8 interesting interesting ADJ crl-15459 210 9 to to PART crl-15459 210 10 de­ de­ PROPN crl-15459 210 11 346 346 NUM crl-15459 210 12 college college NOUN crl-15459 210 13 & & CCONJ crl-15459 210 14 research research PROPN crl-15459 210 15 libraries library NOUN crl-15459 210 16 july july PROPN crl-15459 210 17 2001 2001 NUM crl-15459 210 18 termine termine ADP crl-15459 210 19 whether whether SCONJ crl-15459 210 20 the the DET crl-15459 210 21 patrons patron NOUN crl-15459 210 22 were be AUX crl-15459 210 23 aware aware ADJ crl-15459 210 24 of of ADP crl-15459 210 25 going go VERB crl-15459 210 26 through through ADP crl-15459 210 27 a a DET crl-15459 210 28 series series NOUN crl-15459 210 29 of of ADP crl-15459 210 30 stages stage NOUN crl-15459 210 31 dur­ dur­ VERB crl-15459 210 32 ing e VERB crl-15459 210 33 their their PRON crl-15459 210 34 work work NOUN crl-15459 210 35 . . PUNCT crl-15459 211 1 in in ADP crl-15459 211 2 schools school NOUN crl-15459 211 3 with with ADP crl-15459 211 4 active active ADJ crl-15459 211 5 information information NOUN crl-15459 211 6 lit­ lit­ NOUN crl-15459 211 7 eracy eracy NOUN crl-15459 211 8 programs program NOUN crl-15459 211 9 , , PUNCT crl-15459 211 10 the the DET crl-15459 211 11 techniques technique NOUN crl-15459 211 12 de­ de­ NOUN crl-15459 211 13 scribed scribe VERB crl-15459 211 14 here here ADV crl-15459 211 15 could could AUX crl-15459 211 16 be be AUX crl-15459 211 17 used use VERB crl-15459 211 18 as as ADP crl-15459 211 19 part part NOUN crl-15459 211 20 of of ADP crl-15459 211 21 a a DET crl-15459 211 22 preand preand NOUN crl-15459 211 23 posttest postt ADJ crl-15459 211 24 to to PART crl-15459 211 25 help help VERB crl-15459 211 26 assess assess VERB crl-15459 211 27 the the DET crl-15459 211 28 effec­ effec­ NOUN crl-15459 211 29 tiveness tiveness NOUN crl-15459 211 30 of of ADP crl-15459 211 31 the the DET crl-15459 211 32 programs program NOUN crl-15459 211 33 . . PUNCT crl-15459 212 1 conversely conversely ADV crl-15459 212 2 , , PUNCT crl-15459 212 3 in­ in­ NOUN crl-15459 212 4 terview terview ADJ crl-15459 212 5 techniques technique NOUN crl-15459 212 6 could could AUX crl-15459 212 7 be be AUX crl-15459 212 8 used use VERB crl-15459 212 9 to to PART crl-15459 212 10 de­ de­ VERB crl-15459 212 11 termine termine ADP crl-15459 212 12 whether whether SCONJ crl-15459 212 13 patrons patron NOUN crl-15459 212 14 already already ADV crl-15459 212 15 had have AUX crl-15459 212 16 had have VERB crl-15459 212 17 any any DET crl-15459 212 18 information information NOUN crl-15459 212 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15459 212 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15459 212 21 . . PUNCT crl-15459 213 1 finally finally ADV crl-15459 213 2 , , PUNCT crl-15459 213 3 given give VERB crl-15459 213 4 the the DET crl-15459 213 5 implications implication NOUN crl-15459 213 6 for for ADP crl-15459 213 7 campus campus NOUN crl-15459 213 8 planning planning NOUN crl-15459 213 9 discussed discuss VERB crl-15459 213 10 above above ADV crl-15459 213 11 , , PUNCT crl-15459 213 12 com­ com­ PROPN crl-15459 213 13 parable parable ADJ crl-15459 213 14 data datum NOUN crl-15459 213 15 from from ADP crl-15459 213 16 different different ADJ crl-15459 213 17 service service NOUN crl-15459 213 18 points point NOUN crl-15459 213 19 on on ADP crl-15459 213 20 the the DET crl-15459 213 21 same same ADJ crl-15459 213 22 campus campus NOUN crl-15459 213 23 would would AUX crl-15459 213 24 provide provide VERB crl-15459 213 25 in­ in­ NOUN crl-15459 213 26 sight sight NOUN crl-15459 213 27 into into ADP crl-15459 213 28 whether whether SCONJ crl-15459 213 29 and and CCONJ crl-15459 213 30 how how SCONJ crl-15459 213 31 students student NOUN crl-15459 213 32 re­ re­ VERB crl-15459 213 33 quest quest VERB crl-15459 213 34 and and CCONJ crl-15459 213 35 receive receive VERB crl-15459 213 36 aid aid NOUN crl-15459 213 37 throughout throughout ADP crl-15459 213 38 the the DET crl-15459 213 39 ips ips NOUN crl-15459 213 40 process process NOUN crl-15459 213 41 . . PUNCT crl-15459 214 1 in in ADP crl-15459 214 2 schools school NOUN crl-15459 214 3 where where SCONJ crl-15459 214 4 computing computing NOUN crl-15459 214 5 support support NOUN crl-15459 214 6 is be AUX crl-15459 214 7 separate separate ADJ crl-15459 214 8 from from ADP crl-15459 214 9 library library NOUN crl-15459 214 10 support support NOUN crl-15459 214 11 , , PUNCT crl-15459 214 12 computing computing NOUN crl-15459 214 13 help help NOUN crl-15459 214 14 desks desk NOUN crl-15459 214 15 probably probably ADV crl-15459 214 16 field field VERB crl-15459 214 17 many many ADJ crl-15459 214 18 questions question NOUN crl-15459 214 19 related relate VERB crl-15459 214 20 to to ADP crl-15459 214 21 the the DET crl-15459 214 22 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-15459 214 23 stage stage NOUN crl-15459 214 24 , , PUNCT crl-15459 214 25 as as SCONJ crl-15459 214 26 students student NOUN crl-15459 214 27 rely rely VERB crl-15459 214 28 on on ADP crl-15459 214 29 application application NOUN crl-15459 214 30 software software NOUN crl-15459 214 31 to to PART crl-15459 214 32 produce produce VERB crl-15459 214 33 papers paper NOUN crl-15459 214 34 , , PUNCT crl-15459 214 35 slides slide NOUN crl-15459 214 36 , , PUNCT crl-15459 214 37 and and CCONJ crl-15459 214 38 so so ADV crl-15459 214 39 on on ADV crl-15459 214 40 , , PUNCT crl-15459 214 41 just just ADV crl-15459 214 42 as as SCONJ crl-15459 214 43 campus campus NOUN crl-15459 214 44 writing writing NOUN crl-15459 214 45 centers center NOUN crl-15459 214 46 may may AUX crl-15459 214 47 focus focus VERB crl-15459 214 48 on on ADP crl-15459 214 49 task task NOUN crl-15459 214 50 definition definition NOUN crl-15459 214 51 , , PUNCT crl-15459 214 52 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-15459 214 53 , , PUNCT crl-15459 214 54 and and CCONJ crl-15459 214 55 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-15459 214 56 as as SCONJ crl-15459 214 57 they they PRON crl-15459 214 58 help help VERB crl-15459 214 59 students student NOUN crl-15459 214 60 tackle tackle VERB crl-15459 214 61 major major ADJ crl-15459 214 62 writing writing NOUN crl-15459 214 63 assignments assignment NOUN crl-15459 214 64 . . PUNCT crl-15459 215 1 in in ADP crl-15459 215 2 schools school NOUN crl-15459 215 3 where where SCONJ crl-15459 215 4 computing computing NOUN crl-15459 215 5 and and CCONJ crl-15459 215 6 library library NOUN crl-15459 215 7 support support NOUN crl-15459 215 8 have have AUX crl-15459 215 9 been be AUX crl-15459 215 10 combined combine VERB crl-15459 215 11 , , PUNCT crl-15459 215 12 the the DET crl-15459 215 13 research research NOUN crl-15459 215 14 tech­ tech­ NOUN crl-15459 215 15 niques nique NOUN crl-15459 215 16 described describe VERB crl-15459 215 17 here here ADV crl-15459 215 18 may may AUX crl-15459 215 19 help help VERB crl-15459 215 20 evalu­ evalu­ PROPN crl-15459 215 21 ate eat VERB crl-15459 215 22 the the DET crl-15459 215 23 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-15459 215 24 of of ADP crl-15459 215 25 the the DET crl-15459 215 26 combined combined ADJ crl-15459 215 27 ser­ ser­ NOUN crl-15459 215 28 vice vice NOUN crl-15459 215 29 points point NOUN crl-15459 215 30 in in ADP crl-15459 215 31 addressing address VERB crl-15459 215 32 the the DET crl-15459 215 33 full full ADJ crl-15459 215 34 spec­ spec­ NOUN crl-15459 215 35 trum trum NOUN crl-15459 215 36 of of ADP crl-15459 215 37 information information NOUN crl-15459 215 38 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 215 39 - - PUNCT crl-15459 215 40 solving solve VERB crl-15459 215 41 tasks task NOUN crl-15459 215 42 . . PUNCT crl-15459 216 1 notes note NOUN crl-15459 216 2 1 1 NUM crl-15459 216 3 . . PUNCT crl-15459 216 4 richard richard PROPN crl-15459 216 5 l. l. PROPN crl-15459 216 6 derr derr PROPN crl-15459 216 7 , , PUNCT crl-15459 216 8 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 216 9 questions question NOUN crl-15459 216 10 : : PUNCT crl-15459 216 11 definitions definition NOUN crl-15459 216 12 , , PUNCT crl-15459 216 13 structure structure NOUN crl-15459 216 14 , , PUNCT crl-15459 216 15 and and CCONJ crl-15459 216 16 classification classification NOUN crl-15459 216 17 , , PUNCT crl-15459 216 18 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 216 19 rq rq X crl-15459 216 20 24 24 NUM crl-15459 216 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 216 22 winter winter NOUN crl-15459 216 23 1984 1984 NUM crl-15459 216 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-15459 216 25 186–190 186–190 NUM crl-15459 216 26 . . PUNCT crl-15459 217 1 2 2 X crl-15459 217 2 . . PROPN crl-15459 217 3 richard richard PROPN crl-15459 217 4 e. e. PROPN crl-15459 217 5 bopp bopp PROPN crl-15459 217 6 , , PUNCT crl-15459 217 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 217 8 history history NOUN crl-15459 217 9 and and CCONJ crl-15459 217 10 varieties variety NOUN crl-15459 217 11 of of ADP crl-15459 217 12 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 217 13 services service NOUN crl-15459 217 14 , , PUNCT crl-15459 217 15 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 217 16 in in ADP crl-15459 217 17 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 217 18 and and CCONJ crl-15459 217 19 informa­ informa­ PROPN crl-15459 217 20 tion tion NOUN crl-15459 217 21 services service NOUN crl-15459 217 22 : : PUNCT crl-15459 217 23 an an DET crl-15459 217 24 introduction introduction NOUN crl-15459 217 25 , , PUNCT crl-15459 217 26 ed ed PROPN crl-15459 217 27 . . PROPN crl-15459 217 28 richard richard PROPN crl-15459 217 29 e. e. PROPN crl-15459 217 30 bopp bopp PROPN crl-15459 217 31 and and CCONJ crl-15459 217 32 linda linda PROPN crl-15459 217 33 c. c. PROPN crl-15459 217 34 smith smith PROPN crl-15459 217 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 217 36 englewood englewood PROPN crl-15459 217 37 co co NOUN crl-15459 217 38 : : PUNCT crl-15459 217 39 librar­ librar­ X crl-15459 217 40 ies ie VERB crl-15459 217 41 unlimited unlimited ADJ crl-15459 217 42 , , PUNCT crl-15459 217 43 inc inc PROPN crl-15459 217 44 . . PROPN crl-15459 217 45 , , PUNCT crl-15459 217 46 1995 1995 NUM crl-15459 217 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 217 48 . . PUNCT crl-15459 218 1 3 3 X crl-15459 218 2 . . X crl-15459 218 3 f. f. PROPN crl-15459 218 4 wilfrid wilfrid PROPN crl-15459 218 5 lancaster lancaster PROPN crl-15459 218 6 and and CCONJ crl-15459 218 7 amy amy PROPN crl-15459 218 8 j. j. PROPN crl-15459 218 9 warner warner PROPN crl-15459 218 10 , , PUNCT crl-15459 218 11 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 218 12 some some DET crl-15459 218 13 basics basic NOUN crl-15459 218 14 of of ADP crl-15459 218 15 information information NOUN crl-15459 218 16 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-15459 218 17 , , PUNCT crl-15459 218 18 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 218 19 chap chap NOUN crl-15459 218 20 . . PUNCT crl-15459 219 1 1 1 NUM crl-15459 219 2 in in ADP crl-15459 219 3 information information NOUN crl-15459 219 4 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-15459 219 5 today today NOUN crl-15459 219 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 219 7 arlington arlington PROPN crl-15459 219 8 , , PUNCT crl-15459 219 9 va va PROPN crl-15459 219 10 : : PUNCT crl-15459 219 11 information information NOUN crl-15459 219 12 resources resource NOUN crl-15459 219 13 pr pr PROPN crl-15459 219 14 . . PROPN crl-15459 219 15 , , PUNCT crl-15459 219 16 1993 1993 NUM crl-15459 219 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 219 18 . . PUNCT crl-15459 220 1 4 4 X crl-15459 220 2 . . X crl-15459 220 3 diane diane NOUN crl-15459 220 4 m. m. NOUN crl-15459 220 5 brown brown PROPN crl-15459 220 6 , , PUNCT crl-15459 220 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 220 8 telephone telephone NOUN crl-15459 220 9 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 220 10 questions question NOUN crl-15459 220 11 : : PUNCT crl-15459 220 12 a a DET crl-15459 220 13 characterization characterization NOUN crl-15459 220 14 by by ADP crl-15459 220 15 subject subject NOUN crl-15459 220 16 , , PUNCT crl-15459 220 17 an­ an­ PROPN crl-15459 220 18 swer swer NOUN crl-15459 220 19 format format NOUN crl-15459 220 20 , , PUNCT crl-15459 220 21 and and CCONJ crl-15459 220 22 level level NOUN crl-15459 220 23 of of ADP crl-15459 220 24 complexity complexity NOUN crl-15459 220 25 , , PUNCT crl-15459 220 26 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 220 27 rq rq X crl-15459 220 28 24 24 NUM crl-15459 220 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 220 30 spring spring NOUN crl-15459 220 31 1985 1985 NUM crl-15459 220 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-15459 220 33 290–303 290–303 NUM crl-15459 220 34 . . NUM crl-15459 220 35 5 5 X crl-15459 220 36 . . X crl-15459 221 1 thomas thomas PROPN crl-15459 221 2 childers childer NOUN crl-15459 221 3 , , PUNCT crl-15459 221 4 cynthia cynthia NOUN crl-15459 221 5 lopata lopata NOUN crl-15459 221 6 , , PUNCT crl-15459 221 7 and and CCONJ crl-15459 221 8 brian brian NOUN crl-15459 221 9 stafford stafford NOUN crl-15459 221 10 , , PUNCT crl-15459 221 11 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 221 12 measuring measure VERB crl-15459 221 13 the the DET crl-15459 221 14 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-15459 221 15 of of ADP crl-15459 221 16 ref­ ref­ PROPN crl-15459 221 17 erence erence NOUN crl-15459 221 18 questions question NOUN crl-15459 221 19 , , PUNCT crl-15459 221 20 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 221 21 rq rq X crl-15459 221 22 31 31 NUM crl-15459 221 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 221 24 winter winter NOUN crl-15459 221 25 1991 1991 NUM crl-15459 221 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-15459 221 27 237–43 237–43 PROPN crl-15459 221 28 . . PROPN crl-15459 222 1 6 6 X crl-15459 222 2 . . X crl-15459 222 3 ellen ellen PROPN crl-15459 222 4 d. d. PROPN crl-15459 222 5 sutton sutton PROPN crl-15459 222 6 and and CCONJ crl-15459 222 7 leslie leslie PROPN crl-15459 222 8 e. e. PROPN crl-15459 222 9 holt holt PROPN crl-15459 222 10 , , PUNCT crl-15459 222 11 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 222 12 the the DET crl-15459 222 13 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 222 14 interview interview NOUN crl-15459 222 15 , , PUNCT crl-15459 222 16 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 222 17 in in ADP crl-15459 222 18 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 222 19 and and CCONJ crl-15459 222 20 informa­ informa­ PROPN crl-15459 222 21 tion tion NOUN crl-15459 222 22 services service NOUN crl-15459 222 23 : : PUNCT crl-15459 222 24 an an DET crl-15459 222 25 introduction introduction NOUN crl-15459 222 26 , , PUNCT crl-15459 222 27 ed ed PROPN crl-15459 222 28 . . PROPN crl-15459 222 29 richard richard PROPN crl-15459 222 30 e. e. PROPN crl-15459 222 31 bopp bopp PROPN crl-15459 222 32 and and CCONJ crl-15459 222 33 linda linda PROPN crl-15459 222 34 c. c. PROPN crl-15459 222 35 smith smith PROPN crl-15459 222 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 222 37 englewood englewood PROPN crl-15459 222 38 co. co. PROPN crl-15459 222 39 : : PUNCT crl-15459 222 40 librar­ librar­ PROPN crl-15459 222 41 ies ie VERB crl-15459 222 42 unlimited unlimited ADJ crl-15459 222 43 , , PUNCT crl-15459 222 44 inc inc PROPN crl-15459 222 45 . . PROPN crl-15459 222 46 , , PUNCT crl-15459 222 47 1995 1995 NUM crl-15459 222 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 222 49 . . PUNCT crl-15459 223 1 7 7 X crl-15459 223 2 . . X crl-15459 223 3 carol carol PROPN crl-15459 223 4 collier colly ADJ crl-15459 223 5 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-15459 223 6 , , PUNCT crl-15459 223 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 223 8 developing develop VERB crl-15459 223 9 a a DET crl-15459 223 10 model model NOUN crl-15459 223 11 of of ADP crl-15459 223 12 the the DET crl-15459 223 13 library library NOUN crl-15459 223 14 search search NOUN crl-15459 223 15 process process NOUN crl-15459 223 16 : : PUNCT crl-15459 223 17 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15459 223 18 and and CCONJ crl-15459 223 19 affective affective ADJ crl-15459 223 20 aspects aspect NOUN crl-15459 223 21 , , PUNCT crl-15459 223 22 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 223 23 rq rq X crl-15459 223 24 28 28 NUM crl-15459 223 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 223 26 winter winter NOUN crl-15459 223 27 1988 1988 NUM crl-15459 223 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-15459 223 29 232–42 232–42 PROPN crl-15459 223 30 . . PROPN crl-15459 224 1 8 8 NUM crl-15459 224 2 . . PUNCT crl-15459 224 3 — — PUNCT crl-15459 224 4 — — PUNCT crl-15459 224 5 — — PUNCT crl-15459 224 6 , , PUNCT crl-15459 224 7 seeking seek VERB crl-15459 224 8 meaning meaning NOUN crl-15459 224 9 : : PUNCT crl-15459 224 10 a a DET crl-15459 224 11 process process NOUN crl-15459 224 12 approach approach NOUN crl-15459 224 13 to to ADP crl-15459 224 14 library library NOUN crl-15459 224 15 and and CCONJ crl-15459 224 16 information information NOUN crl-15459 224 17 services service NOUN crl-15459 224 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 224 19 norwood norwood PROPN crl-15459 224 20 , , PUNCT crl-15459 224 21 n.j n.j PROPN crl-15459 224 22 . . PROPN crl-15459 224 23 : : PUNCT crl-15459 224 24 ablex ablex PROPN crl-15459 224 25 , , PUNCT crl-15459 224 26 1993 1993 NUM crl-15459 224 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 224 28 . . PUNCT crl-15459 225 1 9 9 X crl-15459 225 2 . . X crl-15459 225 3 — — PUNCT crl-15459 225 4 — — PUNCT crl-15459 225 5 — — PUNCT crl-15459 225 6 , , PUNCT crl-15459 225 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 225 8 impact impact NOUN crl-15459 225 9 of of ADP crl-15459 225 10 the the DET crl-15459 225 11 information information NOUN crl-15459 225 12 search search NOUN crl-15459 225 13 process process NOUN crl-15459 225 14 model model NOUN crl-15459 225 15 on on ADP crl-15459 225 16 library library NOUN crl-15459 225 17 services service NOUN crl-15459 225 18 , , PUNCT crl-15459 225 19 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 225 20 rq rq X crl-15459 225 21 34 34 NUM crl-15459 225 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 225 23 fall fall NOUN crl-15459 225 24 1994 1994 NUM crl-15459 225 25 ): ): PUNCT crl-15459 225 26 21–26 21–26 NUM crl-15459 225 27 . . NUM crl-15459 226 1 10 10 NUM crl-15459 226 2 . . X crl-15459 226 3 ibid ibid NOUN crl-15459 226 4 . . PUNCT crl-15459 226 5 , , PUNCT crl-15459 226 6 23 23 NUM crl-15459 226 7 . . NUM crl-15459 227 1 11 11 NUM crl-15459 227 2 . . PUNCT crl-15459 227 3 lynn lynn PROPN crl-15459 227 4 kennedy kennedy PROPN crl-15459 227 5 , , PUNCT crl-15459 227 6 charles charles PROPN crl-15459 227 7 cole cole PROPN crl-15459 227 8 , , PUNCT crl-15459 227 9 and and CCONJ crl-15459 227 10 susan susan PROPN crl-15459 227 11 carter carter PROPN crl-15459 227 12 , , PUNCT crl-15459 227 13 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 227 14 connecting connect VERB crl-15459 227 15 online online ADJ crl-15459 227 16 search search NOUN crl-15459 227 17 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15459 227 18 and and CCONJ crl-15459 227 19 information information NOUN crl-15459 227 20 needs need NOUN crl-15459 227 21 : : PUNCT crl-15459 227 22 a a DET crl-15459 227 23 user user NOUN crl-15459 227 24 - - PUNCT crl-15459 227 25 centered center VERB crl-15459 227 26 , , PUNCT crl-15459 227 27 focus focus NOUN crl-15459 227 28 - - PUNCT crl-15459 227 29 labeling label VERB crl-15459 227 30 approach approach NOUN crl-15459 227 31 , , PUNCT crl-15459 227 32 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 227 33 rq rq X crl-15459 227 34 36 36 NUM crl-15459 227 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 227 36 summer summer NOUN crl-15459 227 37 1997 1997 NUM crl-15459 227 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-15459 227 39 562–68 562–68 NUM crl-15459 227 40 , , PUNCT crl-15459 227 41 and and CCONJ crl-15459 227 42 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 227 43 the the DET crl-15459 227 44 optimization optimization NOUN crl-15459 227 45 of of ADP crl-15459 227 46 online online ADJ crl-15459 227 47 searches search NOUN crl-15459 227 48 through through ADP crl-15459 227 49 the the DET crl-15459 227 50 labeling labeling NOUN crl-15459 227 51 of of ADP crl-15459 227 52 a a DET crl-15459 227 53 dynamic dynamic ADJ crl-15459 227 54 , , PUNCT crl-15459 227 55 situa­ situa­ NOUN crl-15459 227 56 tion tion NOUN crl-15459 227 57 - - PUNCT crl-15459 227 58 dependent dependent ADJ crl-15459 227 59 information information NOUN crl-15459 227 60 need need NOUN crl-15459 227 61 : : PUNCT crl-15459 227 62 the the DET crl-15459 227 63 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 227 64 interview interview NOUN crl-15459 227 65 and and CCONJ crl-15459 227 66 online online ADJ crl-15459 227 67 searching search VERB crl-15459 227 68 for for ADP crl-15459 227 69 under­ under­ NOUN crl-15459 227 70 graduates graduate NOUN crl-15459 227 71 doing do VERB crl-15459 227 72 a a DET crl-15459 227 73 social social ADJ crl-15459 227 74 - - PUNCT crl-15459 227 75 science science NOUN crl-15459 227 76 assignment assignment NOUN crl-15459 227 77 , , PUNCT crl-15459 227 78 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 227 79 information information NOUN crl-15459 227 80 processing processing NOUN crl-15459 227 81 and and CCONJ crl-15459 227 82 management management NOUN crl-15459 227 83 32 32 NUM crl-15459 227 84 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 227 85 nov nov PROPN crl-15459 227 86 . . PROPN crl-15459 227 87 1996 1996 NUM crl-15459 227 88 ): ): PUNCT crl-15459 227 89 709–17 709–17 PROPN crl-15459 227 90 . . PUNCT crl-15459 228 1 12 12 NUM crl-15459 228 2 . . PUNCT crl-15459 229 1 michael michael PROPN crl-15459 229 2 b. b. PROPN crl-15459 229 3 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-15459 229 4 and and CCONJ crl-15459 229 5 robert robert PROPN crl-15459 229 6 e. e. PROPN crl-15459 229 7 berkowitz berkowitz PROPN crl-15459 229 8 , , PUNCT crl-15459 229 9 information information NOUN crl-15459 229 10 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 229 11 - - PUNCT crl-15459 229 12 solving solving NOUN crl-15459 229 13 : : PUNCT crl-15459 229 14 the the DET crl-15459 229 15 big big ADJ crl-15459 229 16 six six NUM crl-15459 229 17 skills skill NOUN crl-15459 229 18 approach approach NOUN crl-15459 229 19 to to ADP crl-15459 229 20 library library PROPN crl-15459 229 21 & & CCONJ crl-15459 229 22 information information NOUN crl-15459 229 23 skills skill NOUN crl-15459 229 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15459 229 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 229 26 greenwich greenwich PROPN crl-15459 229 27 , , PUNCT crl-15459 229 28 ct ct PROPN crl-15459 229 29 . . PUNCT crl-15459 229 30 : : PUNCT crl-15459 229 31 ablex ablex PROPN crl-15459 229 32 , , PUNCT crl-15459 229 33 1990 1990 NUM crl-15459 229 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 229 35 . . PUNCT crl-15459 230 1 13 13 NUM crl-15459 230 2 . . PUNCT crl-15459 231 1 mary mary PROPN crl-15459 231 2 warner warner PROPN crl-15459 231 3 , , PUNCT crl-15459 231 4 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 231 5 western western PROPN crl-15459 231 6 carolina carolina PROPN crl-15459 231 7 university university PROPN crl-15459 231 8 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15459 231 9 model model NOUN crl-15459 231 10 of of ADP crl-15459 231 11 integrating integrate VERB crl-15459 231 12 information information NOUN crl-15459 231 13 lit­ lit­ NOUN crl-15459 231 14 eracy eracy NOUN crl-15459 231 15 : : PUNCT crl-15459 231 16 partnering partner VERB crl-15459 231 17 the the DET crl-15459 231 18 first first ADJ crl-15459 231 19 - - PUNCT crl-15459 231 20 year year NOUN crl-15459 231 21 composition composition NOUN crl-15459 231 22 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15459 231 23 , , PUNCT crl-15459 231 24 students student NOUN crl-15459 231 25 , , PUNCT crl-15459 231 26 and and CCONJ crl-15459 231 27 a a DET crl-15459 231 28 personal personal ADJ crl-15459 231 29 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15459 231 30 , , PUNCT crl-15459 231 31 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 231 32 paper paper NOUN crl-15459 231 33 presented present VERB crl-15459 231 34 at at ADP crl-15459 231 35 the the DET crl-15459 231 36 annual annual ADJ crl-15459 231 37 meeting meeting NOUN crl-15459 231 38 of of ADP crl-15459 231 39 the the DET crl-15459 231 40 conference conference NOUN crl-15459 231 41 on on ADP crl-15459 231 42 college college NOUN crl-15459 231 43 composition composition NOUN crl-15459 231 44 and and CCONJ crl-15459 231 45 com­ com­ PROPN crl-15459 231 46 munication munication PROPN crl-15459 231 47 , , PUNCT crl-15459 231 48 chicago chicago PROPN crl-15459 231 49 , , PUNCT crl-15459 231 50 apr apr VERB crl-15459 231 51 . . PUNCT crl-15459 232 1 1–4 1–4 NUM crl-15459 232 2 , , PUNCT crl-15459 232 3 1998 1998 NUM crl-15459 232 4 . . PUNCT crl-15459 233 1 14 14 NUM crl-15459 233 2 . . PUNCT crl-15459 234 1 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-15459 234 2 , , PUNCT crl-15459 234 3 personal personal ADJ crl-15459 234 4 communication communication NOUN crl-15459 234 5 , , PUNCT crl-15459 234 6 apr apr VERB crl-15459 234 7 . . PROPN crl-15459 234 8 20 20 NUM crl-15459 234 9 , , PUNCT crl-15459 234 10 1998 1998 NUM crl-15459 234 11 . . PUNCT crl-15459 235 1 15 15 NUM crl-15459 235 2 . . X crl-15459 235 3 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-15459 235 4 and and CCONJ crl-15459 235 5 berkowitz berkowitz PROPN crl-15459 235 6 , , PUNCT crl-15459 235 7 information information NOUN crl-15459 235 8 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 235 9 - - PUNCT crl-15459 235 10 solving solve VERB crl-15459 235 11 . . PUNCT crl-15459 236 1 16 16 NUM crl-15459 236 2 . . PUNCT crl-15459 237 1 michael michael PROPN crl-15459 237 2 b. b. PROPN crl-15459 237 3 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-15459 237 4 and and CCONJ crl-15459 237 5 doug doug PROPN crl-15459 237 6 johnson johnson PROPN crl-15459 237 7 , , PUNCT crl-15459 237 8 computer computer NOUN crl-15459 237 9 skills skill NOUN crl-15459 237 10 for for ADP crl-15459 237 11 information information NOUN crl-15459 237 12 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 237 13 - - PUNCT crl-15459 237 14 solving solve VERB crl-15459 237 15 : : PUNCT crl-15459 237 16 learning learning NOUN crl-15459 237 17 and and CCONJ crl-15459 237 18 teaching teach VERB crl-15459 237 19 technology technology NOUN crl-15459 237 20 in in ADP crl-15459 237 21 context context NOUN crl-15459 237 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 237 23 syracuse syracuse PROPN crl-15459 237 24 , , PUNCT crl-15459 237 25 n.y n.y PROPN crl-15459 237 26 . . PROPN crl-15459 237 27 : : PUNCT crl-15459 238 1 eric eric PROPN crl-15459 238 2 clearinghouse clearinghouse PROPN crl-15459 238 3 on on ADP crl-15459 238 4 informa­ informa­ PROPN crl-15459 238 5 tion tion NOUN crl-15459 238 6 and and CCONJ crl-15459 238 7 technology technology NOUN crl-15459 238 8 , , PUNCT crl-15459 238 9 1996 1996 NUM crl-15459 238 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-15459 238 11 . . PUNCT crl-15459 239 1 eric eric PROPN crl-15459 239 2 ed ed PROPN crl-15459 239 3 392463 392463 NUM crl-15459 239 4 . . PUNCT crl-15459 240 1 applying apply VERB crl-15459 240 2 an an DET crl-15459 240 3 information information NOUN crl-15459 240 4 problem problem NOUN crl-15459 240 5 - - PUNCT crl-15459 240 6 solving solve VERB crl-15459 240 7 model model NOUN crl-15459 240 8 to to ADP crl-15459 240 9 academic academic ADJ crl-15459 240 10 reference reference NOUN crl-15459 240 11 work work NOUN crl-15459 240 12 347 347 NUM crl-15459 240 13 17 17 NUM crl-15459 240 14 . . PUNCT crl-15459 241 1 for for ADP crl-15459 241 2 a a DET crl-15459 241 3 more more ADV crl-15459 241 4 extensive extensive ADJ crl-15459 241 5 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15459 241 6 of of ADP crl-15459 241 7 integrating integrate VERB crl-15459 241 8 research research NOUN crl-15459 241 9 and and CCONJ crl-15459 241 10 technology technology NOUN crl-15459 241 11 support support NOUN crl-15459 241 12 in in ADP crl-15459 241 13 li­ li­ NOUN crl-15459 241 14 braries brarie NOUN crl-15459 241 15 , , PUNCT crl-15459 241 16 see see VERB crl-15459 241 17 chris chris PROPN crl-15459 241 18 ferguson ferguson PROPN crl-15459 241 19 , , PUNCT crl-15459 241 20 “ " PUNCT crl-15459 241 21 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-15459 241 22 shaking shake VERB crl-15459 241 23 the the DET crl-15459 241 24 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15459 241 25 foundations foundation NOUN crl-15459 241 26 , , PUNCT crl-15459 241 27 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15459 241 28 too too ADV crl-15459 241 29 : : PUNCT crl-15459 241 30 integrating integrate VERB crl-15459 241 31 research research NOUN crl-15459 241 32 and and CCONJ crl-15459 241 33 technology technology NOUN crl-15459 241 34 support support NOUN crl-15459 241 35 for for ADP crl-15459 241 36 the the DET crl-15459 241 37 next next ADJ crl-15459 241 38 generation generation NOUN crl-15459 241 39 of of ADP crl-15459 241 40 information information NOUN crl-15459 241 41 service service NOUN crl-15459 241 42 , , PUNCT crl-15459 241 43 ” " PUNCT crl-15459 241 44 college college PROPN crl-15459 241 45 & & CCONJ crl-15459 241 46 research research PROPN crl-15459 241 47 libraries librarie VERB crl-15459 241 48 61 61 NUM crl-15459 241 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-15459 241 50 july july PROPN crl-15459 241 51 2000 2000 NUM crl-15459 241 52 ): ): PUNCT crl-15459 241 53 300–311 300–311 NUM crl-15459 241 54 . . PUNCT