id sid tid token lemma pos crl-15485 1 1 whitmire.p65 whitmire.p65 PROPN crl-15485 1 2 528 528 NUM crl-15485 1 3 college college PROPN crl-15485 1 4 & & CCONJ crl-15485 1 5 research research PROPN crl-15485 1 6 libraries library NOUN crl-15485 1 7 november november PROPN crl-15485 1 8 2001 2001 NUM crl-15485 1 9 the the DET crl-15485 1 10 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15485 1 11 between between ADP crl-15485 1 12 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 1 13 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15485 1 14 background background NOUN crl-15485 1 15 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 1 16 and and CCONJ crl-15485 1 17 college college NOUN crl-15485 1 18 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 1 19 and and CCONJ crl-15485 1 20 their their PRON crl-15485 1 21 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 1 22 library library NOUN crl-15485 1 23 use use VERB crl-15485 1 24 ethelene ethelene ADJ crl-15485 1 25 whitmire whitmire INTJ crl-15485 2 1 this this DET crl-15485 2 2 study study NOUN crl-15485 2 3 examines examine VERB crl-15485 2 4 factors factor NOUN crl-15485 2 5 that that PRON crl-15485 2 6 influence influence NOUN crl-15485 2 7 undergraduates undergraduate VERB crl-15485 2 8 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15485 2 9 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 2 10 library library NOUN crl-15485 2 11 use use NOUN crl-15485 2 12 during during ADP crl-15485 2 13 the the DET crl-15485 2 14 first first ADJ crl-15485 2 15 three three NUM crl-15485 2 16 years year NOUN crl-15485 2 17 of of ADP crl-15485 2 18 college college NOUN crl-15485 2 19 . . PUNCT crl-15485 3 1 undergraduates undergraduate VERB crl-15485 3 2 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15485 3 3 high high ADJ crl-15485 3 4 school school NOUN crl-15485 3 5 library library NOUN crl-15485 3 6 use use NOUN crl-15485 3 7 , , PUNCT crl-15485 3 8 student student NOUN crl-15485 3 9 – – PUNCT crl-15485 3 10 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 3 11 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 3 12 , , PUNCT crl-15485 3 13 and and CCONJ crl-15485 3 14 active active ADJ crl-15485 3 15 learning learning NOUN crl-15485 3 16 and and CCONJ crl-15485 3 17 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 3 18 writing writing NOUN crl-15485 3 19 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 3 20 predicted predict VERB crl-15485 3 21 library library NOUN crl-15485 3 22 use use NOUN crl-15485 3 23 for for ADP crl-15485 3 24 all all DET crl-15485 3 25 three three NUM crl-15485 3 26 years year NOUN crl-15485 3 27 of of ADP crl-15485 3 28 the the DET crl-15485 3 29 study study NOUN crl-15485 3 30 . . PUNCT crl-15485 4 1 there there PRON crl-15485 4 2 was be VERB crl-15485 4 3 an an DET crl-15485 4 4 interesting interesting ADJ crl-15485 4 5 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15485 4 6 between between ADP crl-15485 4 7 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-15485 4 8 li­ li­ PROPN crl-15485 4 9 brary brary ADJ crl-15485 4 10 use use NOUN crl-15485 4 11 and and CCONJ crl-15485 4 12 self self NOUN crl-15485 4 13 - - PUNCT crl-15485 4 14 reported report VERB crl-15485 4 15 and and CCONJ crl-15485 4 16 objective objective ADJ crl-15485 4 17 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 4 18 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 4 19 scores score NOUN crl-15485 4 20 . . PUNCT crl-15485 5 1 these these DET crl-15485 5 2 findings finding NOUN crl-15485 5 3 are be AUX crl-15485 5 4 useful useful ADJ crl-15485 5 5 for for ADP crl-15485 5 6 the the DET crl-15485 5 7 redesign redesign NOUN crl-15485 5 8 of of ADP crl-15485 5 9 current current ADJ crl-15485 5 10 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 5 11 library library NOUN crl-15485 5 12 services service NOUN crl-15485 5 13 and and CCONJ crl-15485 5 14 future future ADJ crl-15485 5 15 research research NOUN crl-15485 5 16 studies study NOUN crl-15485 5 17 on on ADP crl-15485 5 18 information information NOUN crl-15485 5 19 - - PUNCT crl-15485 5 20 seeking seek VERB crl-15485 5 21 behavior behavior NOUN crl-15485 5 22 . . PUNCT crl-15485 6 1 n n ADV crl-15485 6 2 order order NOUN crl-15485 6 3 to to PART crl-15485 6 4 provide provide VERB crl-15485 6 5 adequate adequate ADJ crl-15485 6 6 resources resource NOUN crl-15485 6 7 and and CCONJ crl-15485 6 8 to to PART crl-15485 6 9 design design VERB crl-15485 6 10 effec­ effec­ NOUN crl-15485 6 11 tive tive NOUN crl-15485 6 12 services service NOUN crl-15485 6 13 for for ADP crl-15485 6 14 undergradu­ undergradu­ NOUN crl-15485 6 15 ates ate NOUN crl-15485 6 16 , , PUNCT crl-15485 6 17 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 6 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15485 6 19 must must AUX crl-15485 6 20 understand understand VERB crl-15485 6 21 the the DET crl-15485 6 22 factors factor NOUN crl-15485 6 23 that that PRON crl-15485 6 24 influence influence PROPN crl-15485 6 25 un­ un­ PROPN crl-15485 6 26 dergraduate dergraduate PROPN crl-15485 6 27 library library NOUN crl-15485 6 28 use use NOUN crl-15485 6 29 . . PUNCT crl-15485 7 1 a a DET crl-15485 7 2 number number NOUN crl-15485 7 3 of of ADP crl-15485 7 4 studies study NOUN crl-15485 7 5 have have AUX crl-15485 7 6 been be AUX crl-15485 7 7 done do VERB crl-15485 7 8 to to PART crl-15485 7 9 determine determine VERB crl-15485 7 10 those those DET crl-15485 7 11 factors factor NOUN crl-15485 7 12 . . PUNCT crl-15485 8 1 in in ADP crl-15485 8 2 their their PRON crl-15485 8 3 study study NOUN crl-15485 8 4 , , PUNCT crl-15485 8 5 paul paul PROPN crl-15485 8 6 w. w. PROPN crl-15485 8 7 grimes grime NOUN crl-15485 8 8 and and CCONJ crl-15485 8 9 marybeth marybeth PROPN crl-15485 8 10 f. f. PROPN crl-15485 8 11 charters charters PROPN crl-15485 8 12 exam­ exam­ PROPN crl-15485 8 13 ined ine VERB crl-15485 8 14 several several ADJ crl-15485 8 15 aspects aspect NOUN crl-15485 8 16 of of ADP crl-15485 8 17 the the DET crl-15485 8 18 college college NOUN crl-15485 8 19 envi­ envi­ NOUN crl-15485 8 20 ronment ronment NOUN crl-15485 8 21 that that PRON crl-15485 8 22 contribute contribute VERB crl-15485 8 23 to to ADP crl-15485 8 24 the the DET crl-15485 8 25 amount amount NOUN crl-15485 8 26 of of ADP crl-15485 8 27 time time NOUN crl-15485 8 28 that that PRON crl-15485 8 29 undergraduates undergraduate VERB crl-15485 8 30 spend spend VERB crl-15485 8 31 in in ADP crl-15485 8 32 the the DET crl-15485 8 33 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 8 34 library library NOUN crl-15485 8 35 . . PUNCT crl-15485 9 1 1 1 NUM crl-15485 9 2 these these DET crl-15485 9 3 aspects aspect NOUN crl-15485 9 4 in­ in­ PROPN crl-15485 9 5 cluded clude VERB crl-15485 9 6 : : PUNCT crl-15485 9 7 • • VERB crl-15485 9 8 demographic demographic ADJ crl-15485 9 9 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 9 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 9 11 gen­ gen­ NOUN crl-15485 9 12 der der NOUN crl-15485 9 13 , , PUNCT crl-15485 9 14 race race NOUN crl-15485 9 15 , , PUNCT crl-15485 9 16 age age NOUN crl-15485 9 17 , , PUNCT crl-15485 9 18 alcohol alcohol NOUN crl-15485 9 19 consumption consumption NOUN crl-15485 9 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 9 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 9 22 • • PROPN crl-15485 9 23 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 9 24 aptitude aptitude NOUN crl-15485 9 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 9 26 american american ADJ crl-15485 9 27 col­ col­ NOUN crl-15485 9 28 lege lege NOUN crl-15485 9 29 test test NOUN crl-15485 9 30 [ [ X crl-15485 9 31 act act NOUN crl-15485 9 32 [ [ PUNCT crl-15485 9 33 score score NOUN crl-15485 9 34 and and CCONJ crl-15485 9 35 grade grade NOUN crl-15485 9 36 point point NOUN crl-15485 9 37 average average PROPN crl-15485 9 38 [ [ X crl-15485 9 39 gpa gpa X crl-15485 9 40 ] ] PUNCT crl-15485 9 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 9 42 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 9 43 • • ADJ crl-15485 9 44 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15485 9 45 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 9 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 9 47 study study NOUN crl-15485 9 48 skills skill NOUN crl-15485 9 49 or or CCONJ crl-15485 9 50 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15485 9 51 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15485 9 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 9 53 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 9 54 • • PROPN crl-15485 9 55 college college NOUN crl-15485 9 56 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 9 57 related relate VERB crl-15485 9 58 to to ADP crl-15485 9 59 their their PRON crl-15485 9 60 access access NOUN crl-15485 9 61 to to ADP crl-15485 9 62 the the DET crl-15485 9 63 library library NOUN crl-15485 9 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 9 65 jobs job NOUN crl-15485 9 66 , , PUNCT crl-15485 9 67 living live VERB crl-15485 9 68 on on ADP crl-15485 9 69 cam­ cam­ PROPN crl-15485 9 70 pus pus PROPN crl-15485 9 71 , , PUNCT crl-15485 9 72 member member NOUN crl-15485 9 73 of of ADP crl-15485 9 74 sorority sorority NOUN crl-15485 9 75 / / SYM crl-15485 9 76 fraternity fraternity NOUN crl-15485 9 77 , , PUNCT crl-15485 9 78 re­ re­ PROPN crl-15485 9 79 mote mote VERB crl-15485 9 80 access access NOUN crl-15485 9 81 to to ADP crl-15485 9 82 library library NOUN crl-15485 9 83 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 9 84 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 9 85 • • PROPN crl-15485 9 86 library library NOUN crl-15485 9 87 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 9 88 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 9 89 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15485 9 90 , , PUNCT crl-15485 9 91 periodi­ periodi­ PROPN crl-15485 9 92 cal cal ADJ crl-15485 9 93 , , PUNCT crl-15485 9 94 full full ADJ crl-15485 9 95 - - PUNCT crl-15485 9 96 text text NOUN crl-15485 9 97 , , PUNCT crl-15485 9 98 internet internet NOUN crl-15485 9 99 , , PUNCT crl-15485 9 100 books book NOUN crl-15485 9 101 , , PUNCT crl-15485 9 102 reserve reserve NOUN crl-15485 9 103 , , PUNCT crl-15485 9 104 in­ in­ PROPN crl-15485 9 105 terlibrary terlibrary ADJ crl-15485 9 106 loan loan NOUN crl-15485 9 107 , , PUNCT crl-15485 9 108 photocopies photocopy NOUN crl-15485 9 109 , , PUNCT crl-15485 9 110 reference reference NOUN crl-15485 9 111 , , PUNCT crl-15485 9 112 government government NOUN crl-15485 9 113 documents document NOUN crl-15485 9 114 , , PUNCT crl-15485 9 115 study study NOUN crl-15485 9 116 hall hall PROPN crl-15485 9 117 / / SYM crl-15485 9 118 so­ so­ PROPN crl-15485 9 119 cial cial NOUN crl-15485 9 120 , , PUNCT crl-15485 9 121 computer computer NOUN crl-15485 9 122 lab lab NOUN crl-15485 9 123 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 9 124 . . PUNCT crl-15485 10 1 the the DET crl-15485 10 2 authors author NOUN crl-15485 10 3 found find VERB crl-15485 10 4 that that SCONJ crl-15485 10 5 women woman NOUN crl-15485 10 6 and and CCONJ crl-15485 10 7 african african ADJ crl-15485 10 8 american american PROPN crl-15485 10 9 and and CCONJ crl-15485 10 10 other other ADJ crl-15485 10 11 minority minority NOUN crl-15485 10 12 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 10 13 spent spend VERB crl-15485 10 14 more more ADJ crl-15485 10 15 time time NOUN crl-15485 10 16 in in ADP crl-15485 10 17 the the DET crl-15485 10 18 library library NOUN crl-15485 10 19 , , PUNCT crl-15485 10 20 as as SCONJ crl-15485 10 21 did do VERB crl-15485 10 22 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 10 23 with with ADP crl-15485 10 24 lower low ADJ crl-15485 10 25 act act NOUN crl-15485 10 26 scores score NOUN crl-15485 10 27 and and CCONJ crl-15485 10 28 those those PRON crl-15485 10 29 who who PRON crl-15485 10 30 lived live VERB crl-15485 10 31 on on ADP crl-15485 10 32 - - PUNCT crl-15485 10 33 cam­ cam­ PROPN crl-15485 10 34 pus pus PROPN crl-15485 10 35 . . PROPN crl-15485 10 36 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 10 37 who who PRON crl-15485 10 38 worked work VERB crl-15485 10 39 fulltime fulltime NOUN crl-15485 10 40 and and CCONJ crl-15485 10 41 attended attend VERB crl-15485 10 42 a a DET crl-15485 10 43 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15485 10 44 instruc­ instruc­ PROPN crl-15485 10 45 tion tion NOUN crl-15485 10 46 session session NOUN crl-15485 10 47 spent spend VERB crl-15485 10 48 less less ADJ crl-15485 10 49 time time NOUN crl-15485 10 50 in in ADP crl-15485 10 51 the the DET crl-15485 10 52 library library NOUN crl-15485 10 53 . . PUNCT crl-15485 11 1 it it PRON crl-15485 11 2 is be AUX crl-15485 11 3 hoped hope VERB crl-15485 11 4 that that SCONJ crl-15485 11 5 these these DET crl-15485 11 6 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 11 7 now now ADV crl-15485 11 8 know know VERB crl-15485 11 9 how how SCONJ crl-15485 11 10 to to PART crl-15485 11 11 use use VERB crl-15485 11 12 the the DET crl-15485 11 13 library library NOUN crl-15485 11 14 more more ADJ crl-15485 11 15 effi­ effi­ VERB crl-15485 11 16 ciently ciently ADV crl-15485 11 17 . . PUNCT crl-15485 12 1 three three NUM crl-15485 12 2 library library NOUN crl-15485 12 3 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 12 4 appeared appear VERB crl-15485 12 5 to to PART crl-15485 12 6 influence influence VERB crl-15485 12 7 the the DET crl-15485 12 8 amount amount NOUN crl-15485 12 9 of of ADP crl-15485 12 10 time time NOUN crl-15485 12 11 that that PRON crl-15485 12 12 unethelene unethelene PROPN crl-15485 12 13 whitmire whitmire NOUN crl-15485 12 14 is be AUX crl-15485 12 15 assistant assistant NOUN crl-15485 12 16 professor professor NOUN crl-15485 12 17 in in ADP crl-15485 12 18 the the DET crl-15485 12 19 school school NOUN crl-15485 12 20 of of ADP crl-15485 12 21 library library NOUN crl-15485 12 22 and and CCONJ crl-15485 12 23 information information NOUN crl-15485 12 24 studies study NOUN crl-15485 12 25 at at ADP crl-15485 12 26 the the DET crl-15485 12 27 univer­ univer­ ADJ crl-15485 12 28 sity sity NOUN crl-15485 12 29 of of ADP crl-15485 12 30 wisconsin wisconsin PROPN crl-15485 12 31 - - PUNCT crl-15485 12 32 madison madison PROPN crl-15485 12 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 12 34 e e X crl-15485 12 35 - - NOUN crl-15485 12 36 mail mail NOUN crl-15485 12 37 : : PUNCT crl-15485 12 38 ewhitmire@facstaff.wisc.edu ewhitmire@facstaff.wisc.edu NUM crl-15485 12 39 . . PUNCT crl-15485 13 1 528 528 NUM crl-15485 13 2 mailto:ewhitmire@facstaff.wisc.edu mailto:ewhitmire@facstaff.wisc.edu NOUN crl-15485 13 3 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 13 4 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15485 13 5 background background NOUN crl-15485 13 6 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 13 7 and and CCONJ crl-15485 13 8 college college NOUN crl-15485 13 9 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 13 10 529 529 NUM crl-15485 13 11 dergraduates dergraduate NOUN crl-15485 13 12 spent spend VERB crl-15485 13 13 in in ADP crl-15485 13 14 the the DET crl-15485 13 15 library library NOUN crl-15485 13 16 : : PUNCT crl-15485 13 17 using use VERB crl-15485 13 18 it it PRON crl-15485 13 19 as as ADP crl-15485 13 20 a a DET crl-15485 13 21 place place NOUN crl-15485 13 22 to to PART crl-15485 13 23 study study VERB crl-15485 13 24 , , PUNCT crl-15485 13 25 using use VERB crl-15485 13 26 it it PRON crl-15485 13 27 as as ADP crl-15485 13 28 a a DET crl-15485 13 29 place place NOUN crl-15485 13 30 to to PART crl-15485 13 31 socialize socialize VERB crl-15485 13 32 , , PUNCT crl-15485 13 33 and and CCONJ crl-15485 13 34 using use VERB crl-15485 13 35 it it PRON crl-15485 13 36 for for ADP crl-15485 13 37 its its PRON crl-15485 13 38 reference reference NOUN crl-15485 13 39 ser­ ser­ NOUN crl-15485 13 40 vices vice NOUN crl-15485 13 41 . . PUNCT crl-15485 14 1 a a DET crl-15485 14 2 study study NOUN crl-15485 14 3 by by ADP crl-15485 14 4 qun qun PROPN crl-15485 14 5 g. g. PROPN crl-15485 14 6 jiao jiao PROPN crl-15485 14 7 and and CCONJ crl-15485 14 8 anthony anthony PROPN crl-15485 14 9 j. j. PROPN crl-15485 14 10 onwuegbuzie onwuegbuzie PROPN crl-15485 14 11 investigated investigate VERB crl-15485 14 12 the the DET crl-15485 14 13 reasons reason NOUN crl-15485 14 14 that that PRON crl-15485 14 15 undergraduates undergraduate VERB crl-15485 14 16 used use VERB crl-15485 14 17 the the DET crl-15485 14 18 library library NOUN crl-15485 14 19 . . PUNCT crl-15485 15 1 one one NUM crl-15485 15 2 aspect aspect NOUN crl-15485 15 3 of of ADP crl-15485 15 4 this this DET crl-15485 15 5 study study NOUN crl-15485 15 6 specifically specifically ADV crl-15485 15 7 examined examine VERB crl-15485 15 8 the the DET crl-15485 15 9 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15485 15 10 between between ADP crl-15485 15 11 reasons reason NOUN crl-15485 15 12 for for ADP crl-15485 15 13 li­ li­ PROPN crl-15485 15 14 brary brary ADJ crl-15485 15 15 use use NOUN crl-15485 15 16 and and CCONJ crl-15485 15 17 frequency frequency NOUN crl-15485 15 18 of of ADP crl-15485 15 19 library library NOUN crl-15485 15 20 visits.2 visits.2 PROPN crl-15485 15 21 the the DET crl-15485 15 22 authors author NOUN crl-15485 15 23 found find VERB crl-15485 15 24 that that SCONJ crl-15485 15 25 older old ADJ crl-15485 15 26 under­ under­ NOUN crl-15485 15 27 graduates graduate NOUN crl-15485 15 28 , , PUNCT crl-15485 15 29 male male ADJ crl-15485 15 30 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 15 31 , , PUNCT crl-15485 15 32 nonna­ nonna­ PROPN crl-15485 15 33 tive tive NOUN crl-15485 15 34 english english PROPN crl-15485 15 35 speakers speaker NOUN crl-15485 15 36 , , PUNCT crl-15485 15 37 undergraduates undergraduate VERB crl-15485 15 38 who who PRON crl-15485 15 39 lived live VERB crl-15485 15 40 near near ADP crl-15485 15 41 the the DET crl-15485 15 42 library library NOUN crl-15485 15 43 , , PUNCT crl-15485 15 44 undergradu­ undergradu­ NOUN crl-15485 15 45 ates ate NOUN crl-15485 15 46 who who PRON crl-15485 15 47 preferred prefer VERB crl-15485 15 48 to to PART crl-15485 15 49 study study VERB crl-15485 15 50 alone alone ADV crl-15485 15 51 , , PUNCT crl-15485 15 52 and and CCONJ crl-15485 15 53 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 15 54 who who PRON crl-15485 15 55 had have VERB crl-15485 15 56 lower low ADJ crl-15485 15 57 levels level NOUN crl-15485 15 58 of of ADP crl-15485 15 59 library library NOUN crl-15485 15 60 anxiety anxiety NOUN crl-15485 15 61 reported report VERB crl-15485 15 62 more more ADV crl-15485 15 63 frequent frequent ADJ crl-15485 15 64 library library NOUN crl-15485 15 65 use use NOUN crl-15485 15 66 . . PUNCT crl-15485 16 1 five five NUM crl-15485 16 2 reasons reason NOUN crl-15485 16 3 affected affect VERB crl-15485 16 4 fre­ fre­ PROPN crl-15485 16 5 quency quency PROPN crl-15485 16 6 of of ADP crl-15485 16 7 library library NOUN crl-15485 16 8 use use NOUN crl-15485 16 9 : : PUNCT crl-15485 16 10 to to PART crl-15485 16 11 study study VERB crl-15485 16 12 for for ADP crl-15485 16 13 a a DET crl-15485 16 14 test test NOUN crl-15485 16 15 , , PUNCT crl-15485 16 16 to to PART crl-15485 16 17 read read VERB crl-15485 16 18 current current ADJ crl-15485 16 19 newspapers newspaper NOUN crl-15485 16 20 , , PUNCT crl-15485 16 21 to to PART crl-15485 16 22 read read VERB crl-15485 16 23 own own ADJ crl-15485 16 24 textbook textbook NOUN crl-15485 16 25 , , PUNCT crl-15485 16 26 to to PART crl-15485 16 27 use use VERB crl-15485 16 28 computerized computerized ADJ crl-15485 16 29 indexes index NOUN crl-15485 16 30 and and CCONJ crl-15485 16 31 online online ADJ crl-15485 16 32 facilities facility NOUN crl-15485 16 33 , , PUNCT crl-15485 16 34 and and CCONJ crl-15485 16 35 to to PART crl-15485 16 36 meet meet VERB crl-15485 16 37 friends friend NOUN crl-15485 16 38 . . PUNCT crl-15485 17 1 in in ADP crl-15485 17 2 his his PRON crl-15485 17 3 study study NOUN crl-15485 17 4 at at ADP crl-15485 17 5 a a DET crl-15485 17 6 canadian canadian ADJ crl-15485 17 7 university university NOUN crl-15485 17 8 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 9 a a DET crl-15485 17 10 paul paul PROPN crl-15485 17 11 williams williams PROPN crl-15485 17 12 also also ADV crl-15485 17 13 examined examine VERB crl-15485 17 14 the the DET crl-15485 17 15 fac­ fac­ NOUN crl-15485 17 16 tors tor NOUN crl-15485 17 17 that that PRON crl-15485 17 18 influence influence VERB crl-15485 17 19 undergraduate undergraduate PROPN crl-15485 17 20 library library NOUN crl-15485 17 21 use use NOUN crl-15485 17 22 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 23 including include VERB crl-15485 17 24 : : PUNCT crl-15485 17 25 • • PROPN crl-15485 17 26 student student NOUN crl-15485 17 27 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 17 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 17 29 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-15485 17 30 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 31 gender gender NOUN crl-15485 17 32 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 33 first first ADJ crl-15485 17 34 language language NOUN crl-15485 17 35 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 36 prior prior ADJ crl-15485 17 37 education education NOUN crl-15485 17 38 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 39 age age NOUN crl-15485 17 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 17 41 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 17 42 • • PROPN crl-15485 17 43 program program NOUN crl-15485 17 44 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 17 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 17 46 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-15485 17 47 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 48 pro­ pro­ NOUN crl-15485 17 49 gram gram NOUN crl-15485 17 50 type type NOUN crl-15485 17 51 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 52 field field NOUN crl-15485 17 53 of of ADP crl-15485 17 54 study study NOUN crl-15485 17 55 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 56 library library NOUN crl-15485 17 57 use use NOUN crl-15485 17 58 re­ re­ VERB crl-15485 17 59 quired quire VERB crl-15485 17 60 of of ADP crl-15485 17 61 course course NOUN crl-15485 17 62 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 63 library library NOUN crl-15485 17 64 orientation orientation NOUN crl-15485 17 65 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 66 li­ li­ PROPN crl-15485 17 67 brary brary PROPN crl-15485 17 68 discussed discuss VERB crl-15485 17 69 in in ADP crl-15485 17 70 class class NOUN crl-15485 17 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 17 72 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 17 73 • • ADJ crl-15485 17 74 perceptions perception NOUN crl-15485 17 75 of of ADP crl-15485 17 76 library library NOUN crl-15485 17 77 services service NOUN crl-15485 17 78 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 17 79 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-15485 17 80 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 81 inadequate inadequate ADJ crl-15485 17 82 collections collection NOUN crl-15485 17 83 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 84 limited limited ADJ crl-15485 17 85 weekend weekend NOUN crl-15485 17 86 access access NOUN crl-15485 17 87 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 88 library library NOUN crl-15485 17 89 hours hour NOUN crl-15485 17 90 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 91 lack lack NOUN crl-15485 17 92 of of ADP crl-15485 17 93 staff staff NOUN crl-15485 17 94 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 95 did do AUX crl-15485 17 96 not not PART crl-15485 17 97 know know VERB crl-15485 17 98 how how SCONJ crl-15485 17 99 to to PART crl-15485 17 100 use use VERB crl-15485 17 101 the the DET crl-15485 17 102 library library NOUN crl-15485 17 103 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 104 did do AUX crl-15485 17 105 not not PART crl-15485 17 106 know know VERB crl-15485 17 107 how how SCONJ crl-15485 17 108 to to PART crl-15485 17 109 get get VERB crl-15485 17 110 the the DET crl-15485 17 111 card).3 card).3 PROPN crl-15485 17 112 williams williams PROPN crl-15485 17 113 defined define VERB crl-15485 17 114 library library NOUN crl-15485 17 115 use use NOUN crl-15485 17 116 as as ADP crl-15485 17 117 using use VERB crl-15485 17 118 study study NOUN crl-15485 17 119 areas area NOUN crl-15485 17 120 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 121 using use VERB crl-15485 17 122 photocopiers photocopier NOUN crl-15485 17 123 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 124 borrow­ borrow­ DET crl-15485 17 125 ing ing ADJ crl-15485 17 126 books book NOUN crl-15485 17 127 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 128 reading read VERB crl-15485 17 129 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-15485 17 130 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 131 asking ask VERB crl-15485 17 132 for for ADP crl-15485 17 133 staff staff NOUN crl-15485 17 134 assistance assistance NOUN crl-15485 17 135 , , PUNCT crl-15485 17 136 and and CCONJ crl-15485 17 137 using use VERB crl-15485 17 138 reserve reserve NOUN crl-15485 17 139 collec­ collec­ PROPN crl-15485 17 140 tions tion NOUN crl-15485 17 141 . . PUNCT crl-15485 18 1 the the DET crl-15485 18 2 results result NOUN crl-15485 18 3 of of ADP crl-15485 18 4 the the DET crl-15485 18 5 regression regression NOUN crl-15485 18 6 analy­ analy­ NUM crl-15485 18 7 sis sis NOUN crl-15485 18 8 indicated indicate VERB crl-15485 18 9 that that SCONJ crl-15485 18 10 the the DET crl-15485 18 11 most most ADV crl-15485 18 12 important important ADJ crl-15485 18 13 fac­ fac­ NOUN crl-15485 18 14 tor tor NOUN crl-15485 18 15 contributing contribute VERB crl-15485 18 16 to to ADP crl-15485 18 17 library library NOUN crl-15485 18 18 use use NOUN crl-15485 18 19 was be AUX crl-15485 18 20 pro­ pro­ NOUN crl-15485 18 21 gram gram NOUN crl-15485 18 22 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 18 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 18 24 33 33 NUM crl-15485 18 25 % % NOUN crl-15485 18 26 of of ADP crl-15485 18 27 the the DET crl-15485 18 28 variance variance NOUN crl-15485 18 29 in in ADP crl-15485 18 30 total total ADJ crl-15485 18 31 library library NOUN crl-15485 18 32 use use NOUN crl-15485 18 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 18 34 , , PUNCT crl-15485 18 35 followed follow VERB crl-15485 18 36 by by ADP crl-15485 18 37 percep­ percep­ ADJ crl-15485 18 38 tions tion NOUN crl-15485 18 39 of of ADP crl-15485 18 40 the the DET crl-15485 18 41 library library NOUN crl-15485 18 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 18 43 11 11 NUM crl-15485 18 44 % % NOUN crl-15485 18 45 of of ADP crl-15485 18 46 the the DET crl-15485 18 47 variance variance NOUN crl-15485 18 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 18 49 . . PUNCT crl-15485 19 1 student student NOUN crl-15485 19 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 19 3 accounted account VERB crl-15485 19 4 for for ADP crl-15485 19 5 five five NUM crl-15485 19 6 percent percent NOUN crl-15485 19 7 of of ADP crl-15485 19 8 the the DET crl-15485 19 9 variance variance NOUN crl-15485 19 10 . . PUNCT crl-15485 20 1 finally finally ADV crl-15485 20 2 , , PUNCT crl-15485 20 3 in in ADP crl-15485 20 4 his his PRON crl-15485 20 5 1988 1988 NUM crl-15485 20 6 dissertation dissertation NOUN crl-15485 20 7 , , PUNCT crl-15485 20 8 charles charles PROPN crl-15485 20 9 b. b. PROPN crl-15485 20 10 harrell harrell PROPN crl-15485 20 11 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-15485 20 12 the the DET crl-15485 20 13 relation­ relation­ NOUN crl-15485 20 14 ship ship NOUN crl-15485 20 15 between between ADP crl-15485 20 16 various various ADJ crl-15485 20 17 student student NOUN crl-15485 20 18 character­ character­ VERB crl-15485 20 19 istics istic NOUN crl-15485 20 20 and and CCONJ crl-15485 20 21 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-15485 20 22 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 20 23 li­ li­ NOUN crl-15485 20 24 brary brary PROPN crl-15485 20 25 use.4 use.4 PROPN crl-15485 20 26 this this DET crl-15485 20 27 study study NOUN crl-15485 20 28 defined define VERB crl-15485 20 29 library library NOUN crl-15485 20 30 use use NOUN crl-15485 20 31 as as ADP crl-15485 20 32 number number NOUN crl-15485 20 33 of of ADP crl-15485 20 34 books book NOUN crl-15485 20 35 borrowed borrow VERB crl-15485 20 36 . . PUNCT crl-15485 21 1 the the DET crl-15485 21 2 per­ per­ NOUN crl-15485 21 3 sonal sonal ADJ crl-15485 21 4 and and CCONJ crl-15485 21 5 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 21 6 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 21 7 of of ADP crl-15485 21 8 un­ un­ PROPN crl-15485 21 9 dergraduates dergraduate NOUN crl-15485 21 10 included include VERB crl-15485 21 11 : : PUNCT crl-15485 21 12 gender gender NOUN crl-15485 21 13 , , PUNCT crl-15485 21 14 age age NOUN crl-15485 21 15 , , PUNCT crl-15485 21 16 sec­ sec­ NOUN crl-15485 21 17 ondary ondary ADJ crl-15485 21 18 school school NOUN crl-15485 21 19 attended attend VERB crl-15485 21 20 , , PUNCT crl-15485 21 21 parents parent NOUN crl-15485 21 22 ’ ’ PART crl-15485 21 23 occupa­ occupa­ ADJ crl-15485 21 24 tion tion NOUN crl-15485 21 25 or or CCONJ crl-15485 21 26 education education NOUN crl-15485 21 27 , , PUNCT crl-15485 21 28 standardized standardized ADJ crl-15485 21 29 test test NOUN crl-15485 21 30 scores score NOUN crl-15485 21 31 , , PUNCT crl-15485 21 32 class class NOUN crl-15485 21 33 standing standing NOUN crl-15485 21 34 , , PUNCT crl-15485 21 35 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 21 36 major major ADJ crl-15485 21 37 , , PUNCT crl-15485 21 38 credit credit NOUN crl-15485 21 39 hour hour NOUN crl-15485 21 40 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15485 21 41 , , PUNCT crl-15485 21 42 grade grade NOUN crl-15485 21 43 point point NOUN crl-15485 21 44 aver­ aver­ NUM crl-15485 21 45 age age NOUN crl-15485 21 46 , , PUNCT crl-15485 21 47 extracurricular extracurricular ADJ crl-15485 21 48 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 21 49 , , PUNCT crl-15485 21 50 distance distance NOUN crl-15485 21 51 of of ADP crl-15485 21 52 residence residence NOUN crl-15485 21 53 from from ADP crl-15485 21 54 the the DET crl-15485 21 55 library library NOUN crl-15485 21 56 , , PUNCT crl-15485 21 57 and and CCONJ crl-15485 21 58 hours hour NOUN crl-15485 21 59 of of ADP crl-15485 21 60 employment employment NOUN crl-15485 21 61 . . PUNCT crl-15485 22 1 five five NUM crl-15485 22 2 variables variable NOUN crl-15485 22 3 influenced influence VERB crl-15485 22 4 library library NOUN crl-15485 22 5 use use NOUN crl-15485 22 6 : : PUNCT crl-15485 22 7 hours hour NOUN crl-15485 22 8 spent spend VERB crl-15485 22 9 on on ADP crl-15485 22 10 campus campus NOUN crl-15485 22 11 , , PUNCT crl-15485 22 12 credit credit NOUN crl-15485 22 13 hour hour NOUN crl-15485 22 14 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15485 22 15 , , PUNCT crl-15485 22 16 gender gender NOUN crl-15485 22 17 , , PUNCT crl-15485 22 18 grade grade NOUN crl-15485 22 19 point point NOUN crl-15485 22 20 av­ av­ PROPN crl-15485 22 21 erage erage NOUN crl-15485 22 22 , , PUNCT crl-15485 22 23 and and CCONJ crl-15485 22 24 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 22 25 major major NOUN crl-15485 22 26 . . PUNCT crl-15485 23 1 purpose purpose NOUN crl-15485 23 2 of of ADP crl-15485 23 3 this this DET crl-15485 23 4 study study NOUN crl-15485 23 5 although although SCONJ crl-15485 23 6 a a DET crl-15485 23 7 few few ADJ crl-15485 23 8 studies study NOUN crl-15485 23 9 examined examine VERB crl-15485 23 10 the the DET crl-15485 23 11 fac­ fac­ PROPN crl-15485 23 12 tors tor NOUN crl-15485 23 13 that that PRON crl-15485 23 14 influence influence VERB crl-15485 23 15 undergraduate undergraduate PROPN crl-15485 23 16 library library NOUN crl-15485 23 17 use use NOUN crl-15485 23 18 , , PUNCT crl-15485 23 19 no no DET crl-15485 23 20 study study NOUN crl-15485 23 21 examined examine VERB crl-15485 23 22 these these DET crl-15485 23 23 factors factor NOUN crl-15485 23 24 lon­ lon­ VERB crl-15485 23 25 gitudinally gitudinally ADV crl-15485 23 26 . . PUNCT crl-15485 24 1 the the DET crl-15485 24 2 purpose purpose NOUN crl-15485 24 3 of of ADP crl-15485 24 4 this this DET crl-15485 24 5 study study NOUN crl-15485 24 6 is be AUX crl-15485 24 7 to to PART crl-15485 24 8 answer answer VERB crl-15485 24 9 two two NUM crl-15485 24 10 key key ADJ crl-15485 24 11 research research NOUN crl-15485 24 12 questions question NOUN crl-15485 24 13 : : PUNCT crl-15485 24 14 • • VERB crl-15485 24 15 what what PRON crl-15485 24 16 factors factor NOUN crl-15485 24 17 influence influence VERB crl-15485 24 18 under­ under­ PROPN crl-15485 24 19 graduate graduate NOUN crl-15485 24 20 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 24 21 library library NOUN crl-15485 24 22 use use NOUN crl-15485 24 23 ? ? PUNCT crl-15485 25 1 • • INTJ crl-15485 26 1 do do VERB crl-15485 26 2 the the DET crl-15485 26 3 factors factor NOUN crl-15485 26 4 influencing influence VERB crl-15485 26 5 under­ under­ NOUN crl-15485 26 6 graduate graduate NOUN crl-15485 26 7 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 26 8 library library NOUN crl-15485 26 9 use use NOUN crl-15485 26 10 change change NOUN crl-15485 26 11 during during ADP crl-15485 26 12 college college NOUN crl-15485 26 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-15485 27 1 methods method NOUN crl-15485 27 2 mete mete PROPN crl-15485 27 3 oource oource NOUN crl-15485 27 4 this this DET crl-15485 27 5 study study NOUN crl-15485 27 6 is be AUX crl-15485 27 7 a a DET crl-15485 27 8 secondary secondary ADJ crl-15485 27 9 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15485 27 10 of of ADP crl-15485 27 11 data datum NOUN crl-15485 27 12 obtained obtain VERB crl-15485 27 13 from from ADP crl-15485 27 14 the the DET crl-15485 27 15 national national ADJ crl-15485 27 16 study study NOUN crl-15485 27 17 of of ADP crl-15485 27 18 stu­ stu­ PROPN crl-15485 27 19 dent dent ADJ crl-15485 27 20 learning learning NOUN crl-15485 27 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 27 22 nssl nssl PROPN crl-15485 27 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 27 24 . . PUNCT crl-15485 28 1 the the DET crl-15485 28 2 nssl nssl NOUN crl-15485 28 3 sought seek VERB crl-15485 28 4 to to PART crl-15485 28 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15485 28 6 expand expand VERB crl-15485 28 7 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15485 28 8 about about ADP crl-15485 28 9 college college NOUN crl-15485 28 10 im­ im­ NOUN crl-15485 28 11 pact pact NOUN crl-15485 28 12 by by ADP crl-15485 28 13 examining examine VERB crl-15485 28 14 the the DET crl-15485 28 15 influence influence NOUN crl-15485 28 16 of of ADP crl-15485 28 17 aca­ aca­ NOUN crl-15485 28 18 demic demic ADJ crl-15485 28 19 and and CCONJ crl-15485 28 20 nonacademic nonacademic ADJ crl-15485 28 21 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 28 22 on on ADP crl-15485 28 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 28 24 a a DET crl-15485 28 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 28 26 student student NOUN crl-15485 28 27 learning learning NOUN crl-15485 28 28 , , PUNCT crl-15485 28 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 28 30 b b NOUN crl-15485 28 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 28 32 student student NOUN crl-15485 28 33 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-15485 28 34 about about ADP crl-15485 28 35 learning learn VERB crl-15485 28 36 , , PUNCT crl-15485 28 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 28 38 c c NOUN crl-15485 28 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 28 40 student student NOUN crl-15485 28 41 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15485 28 42 de­ de­ PROPN crl-15485 28 43 velopment velopment NOUN crl-15485 28 44 , , PUNCT crl-15485 28 45 and and CCONJ crl-15485 28 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 28 47 d d X crl-15485 28 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 28 49 student student NOUN crl-15485 28 50 persistence persistence NOUN crl-15485 28 51 . . PUNCT crl-15485 28 52 ”5 ”5 SPACE crl-15485 29 1 the the DET crl-15485 29 2 nssl nssl ADJ crl-15485 29 3 consisted consisted NOUN crl-15485 29 4 of of ADP crl-15485 29 5 several several ADJ crl-15485 29 6 survey survey NOUN crl-15485 29 7 in­ in­ NOUN crl-15485 29 8 struments strument NOUN crl-15485 29 9 . . PUNCT crl-15485 30 1 the the DET crl-15485 30 2 college college NOUN crl-15485 30 3 student student NOUN crl-15485 30 4 experi­ experi­ X crl-15485 30 5 ences ence NOUN crl-15485 30 6 questionnaire questionnaire VERB crl-15485 30 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 30 8 cseq cseq NOUN crl-15485 30 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 30 10 supplied supply VERB crl-15485 30 11 in­ in­ NOUN crl-15485 30 12 formation formation NOUN crl-15485 30 13 about about ADP crl-15485 30 14 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 30 15 college college NOUN crl-15485 30 16 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 30 17 and and CCONJ crl-15485 30 18 learning learn VERB crl-15485 30 19 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-15485 30 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 30 21 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-15485 30 22 , , PUNCT crl-15485 30 23 self self NOUN crl-15485 30 24 - - PUNCT crl-15485 30 25 reported report VERB crl-15485 30 26 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 30 27 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 30 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 30 29 . . PUNCT crl-15485 31 1 another another DET crl-15485 31 2 instrument instrument NOUN crl-15485 31 3 , , PUNCT crl-15485 31 4 the the DET crl-15485 31 5 national national ADJ crl-15485 31 6 center center NOUN crl-15485 31 7 on on ADP crl-15485 31 8 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-15485 31 9 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15485 31 10 , , PUNCT crl-15485 31 11 learning learning NOUN crl-15485 31 12 , , PUNCT crl-15485 31 13 and and CCONJ crl-15485 31 14 assessment assessment NOUN crl-15485 31 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 31 16 nctla nctla NOUN crl-15485 31 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 31 18 , , PUNCT crl-15485 31 19 provided provide VERB crl-15485 31 20 addi­ addi­ NUM crl-15485 31 21 tional tional ADJ crl-15485 31 22 information information NOUN crl-15485 31 23 about about ADP crl-15485 31 24 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 31 25 college college NOUN crl-15485 31 26 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 31 27 and and CCONJ crl-15485 31 28 background background NOUN crl-15485 31 29 char­ char­ NOUN crl-15485 31 30 acteristics acteristic NOUN crl-15485 31 31 . . PUNCT crl-15485 32 1 the the DET crl-15485 32 2 collegiate collegiate ADJ crl-15485 32 3 assessment assessment NOUN crl-15485 32 4 of of ADP crl-15485 32 5 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 32 6 proficiency proficiency NOUN crl-15485 32 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 32 8 caap caap PROPN crl-15485 32 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 32 10 , , PUNCT crl-15485 32 11 a a DET crl-15485 32 12 thirty­ thirty­ PROPN crl-15485 32 13 530 530 NUM crl-15485 32 14 college college PROPN crl-15485 32 15 & & CCONJ crl-15485 32 16 research research PROPN crl-15485 32 17 libraries librarie VERB crl-15485 32 18 table table NOUN crl-15485 32 19 1 1 NUM crl-15485 32 20 the the DET crl-15485 32 21 gender gender NOUN crl-15485 32 22 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15485 32 23 of of ADP crl-15485 32 24 the the DET crl-15485 32 25 sample sample NOUN crl-15485 32 26 gender gender NOUN crl-15485 32 27 number number NOUN crl-15485 32 28 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15485 32 29 female female ADJ crl-15485 32 30 male male NOUN crl-15485 32 31 682 682 NUM crl-15485 32 32 364 364 NUM crl-15485 32 33 65 65 NUM crl-15485 32 34 % % NOUN crl-15485 32 35 35 35 NUM crl-15485 32 36 % % NOUN crl-15485 32 37 total total ADJ crl-15485 32 38 1,046 1,046 NUM crl-15485 32 39 100 100 NUM crl-15485 32 40 % % NOUN crl-15485 32 41 two two NUM crl-15485 32 42 - - PUNCT crl-15485 32 43 item item NOUN crl-15485 32 44 instrument instrument NOUN crl-15485 32 45 designed design VERB crl-15485 32 46 by by ADP crl-15485 32 47 the the DET crl-15485 32 48 american american PROPN crl-15485 32 49 college college PROPN crl-15485 32 50 test test NOUN crl-15485 32 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 32 52 act act PROPN crl-15485 32 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 32 54 program program NOUN crl-15485 32 55 , , PUNCT crl-15485 32 56 measured measure VERB crl-15485 32 57 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-15485 32 58 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 32 59 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 32 60 ability ability NOUN crl-15485 32 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 32 62 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-15485 32 63 , , PUNCT crl-15485 32 64 the the DET crl-15485 32 65 ability ability NOUN crl-15485 32 66 to to PART crl-15485 32 67 clarify clarify VERB crl-15485 32 68 , , PUNCT crl-15485 32 69 analyze analyze NOUN crl-15485 32 70 , , PUNCT crl-15485 32 71 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-15485 32 72 , , PUNCT crl-15485 32 73 and and CCONJ crl-15485 32 74 extend extend VERB crl-15485 32 75 arguments argument NOUN crl-15485 32 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 32 77 . . PUNCT crl-15485 33 1 subjects subject VERB crl-15485 33 2 the the DET crl-15485 33 3 1,046 1,046 NUM crl-15485 33 4 participants participant NOUN crl-15485 33 5 in in ADP crl-15485 33 6 this this DET crl-15485 33 7 study study NOUN crl-15485 33 8 were be AUX crl-15485 33 9 selected select VERB crl-15485 33 10 from from ADP crl-15485 33 11 the the DET crl-15485 33 12 original original ADJ crl-15485 33 13 sample sample NOUN crl-15485 33 14 of of ADP crl-15485 33 15 3,840 3,840 NUM crl-15485 33 16 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 33 17 . . PUNCT crl-15485 34 1 these these DET crl-15485 34 2 students student NOUN crl-15485 34 3 partici­ partici­ VERB crl-15485 34 4 pated pat VERB crl-15485 34 5 in in ADP crl-15485 34 6 all all DET crl-15485 34 7 stages stage NOUN crl-15485 34 8 of of ADP crl-15485 34 9 the the DET crl-15485 34 10 data data NOUN crl-15485 34 11 collection collection NOUN crl-15485 34 12 process process NOUN crl-15485 34 13 during during ADP crl-15485 34 14 the the DET crl-15485 34 15 1992–1995 1992–1995 NUM crl-15485 34 16 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 34 17 school school NOUN crl-15485 34 18 years year NOUN crl-15485 34 19 . . PUNCT crl-15485 35 1 these these DET crl-15485 35 2 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 35 3 at­ at­ PROPN crl-15485 35 4 tended tend VERB crl-15485 35 5 eighteen eighteen NUM crl-15485 35 6 different different ADJ crl-15485 35 7 four four NUM crl-15485 35 8 - - PUNCT crl-15485 35 9 year year NOUN crl-15485 35 10 insti­ insti­ NUM crl-15485 35 11 tutions tution NOUN crl-15485 35 12 throughout throughout ADP crl-15485 35 13 the the DET crl-15485 35 14 united united PROPN crl-15485 35 15 states states PROPN crl-15485 35 16 . . PUNCT crl-15485 36 1 the the DET crl-15485 36 2 majority majority NOUN crl-15485 36 3 of of ADP crl-15485 36 4 the the DET crl-15485 36 5 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 36 6 were be AUX crl-15485 36 7 fe­ fe­ PROPN crl-15485 36 8 male male PROPN crl-15485 36 9 , , PUNCT crl-15485 36 10 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15485 36 11 aged aged ADJ crl-15485 36 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 36 13 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-15485 36 14 , , PUNCT crl-15485 36 15 nineteen nineteen NUM crl-15485 36 16 years year NOUN crl-15485 36 17 old old ADJ crl-15485 36 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 36 19 , , PUNCT crl-15485 36 20 and and CCONJ crl-15485 36 21 white white ADJ crl-15485 36 22 / / SYM crl-15485 36 23 caucasian caucasian PROPN crl-15485 36 24 , , PUNCT crl-15485 36 25 al­ al­ PROPN crl-15485 36 26 though though SCONJ crl-15485 36 27 there there PRON crl-15485 36 28 were be VERB crl-15485 36 29 a a DET crl-15485 36 30 large large ADJ crl-15485 36 31 number number NOUN crl-15485 36 32 of of ADP crl-15485 36 33 un­ un­ PROPN crl-15485 36 34 dergraduates dergraduate NOUN crl-15485 36 35 of of ADP crl-15485 36 36 color color NOUN crl-15485 36 37 in in ADP crl-15485 36 38 the the DET crl-15485 36 39 sample sample NOUN crl-15485 36 40 . . PUNCT crl-15485 37 1 other other ADJ crl-15485 37 2 background background NOUN crl-15485 37 3 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 37 4 included include VERB crl-15485 37 5 in­ in­ NOUN crl-15485 37 6 formation formation NOUN crl-15485 37 7 about about ADP crl-15485 37 8 the the DET crl-15485 37 9 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 37 10 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15485 37 11 high high ADJ crl-15485 37 12 school school NOUN crl-15485 37 13 library library NOUN crl-15485 37 14 use use NOUN crl-15485 37 15 and and CCONJ crl-15485 37 16 their their PRON crl-15485 37 17 initial initial ADJ crl-15485 37 18 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 37 19 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 37 20 scores score NOUN crl-15485 37 21 upon upon SCONJ crl-15485 37 22 college college NOUN crl-15485 37 23 en­ en­ NOUN crl-15485 37 24 try try NOUN crl-15485 37 25 . . PUNCT crl-15485 38 1 the the DET crl-15485 38 2 majority majority NOUN crl-15485 38 3 of of ADP crl-15485 38 4 the the DET crl-15485 38 5 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 38 6 in in ADP crl-15485 38 7 the the DET crl-15485 38 8 sample sample NOUN crl-15485 38 9 did do AUX crl-15485 38 10 not not PART crl-15485 38 11 spend spend VERB crl-15485 38 12 much much ADJ crl-15485 38 13 time time NOUN crl-15485 38 14 studying study VERB crl-15485 38 15 in in ADP crl-15485 38 16 the the DET crl-15485 38 17 high high ADJ crl-15485 38 18 school school NOUN crl-15485 38 19 library library NOUN crl-15485 38 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 38 21 see see VERB crl-15485 38 22 tables tables PROPN crl-15485 38 23 1–4 1–4 NUM crl-15485 38 24 for for ADP crl-15485 38 25 additional additional ADJ crl-15485 38 26 information information NOUN crl-15485 38 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 38 28 . . PUNCT crl-15485 39 1 undergraduates undergraduate VERB crl-15485 39 2 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15485 39 3 initial initial ADJ crl-15485 39 4 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 39 5 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 39 6 scores score NOUN crl-15485 39 7 during during ADP crl-15485 39 8 the the DET crl-15485 39 9 fall fall NOUN crl-15485 39 10 1992 1992 NUM crl-15485 39 11 term term NOUN crl-15485 39 12 ranged range VERB crl-15485 39 13 table table NOUN crl-15485 39 14 3 3 NUM crl-15485 39 15 the the DET crl-15485 39 16 raciav raciav ADJ crl-15485 39 17 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-15485 39 18 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15485 39 19 of of ADP crl-15485 39 20 the the DET crl-15485 39 21 sampve sampve PROPN crl-15485 39 22 race race NOUN crl-15485 39 23 number number NOUN crl-15485 39 24 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15485 39 25 white white ADJ crl-15485 39 26 / / SYM crl-15485 39 27 caucasian caucasian PROPN crl-15485 39 28 624 624 NUM crl-15485 39 29 59.7 59.7 NUM crl-15485 39 30 % % NOUN crl-15485 39 31 students student NOUN crl-15485 39 32 of of ADP crl-15485 39 33 color color NOUN crl-15485 39 34 422 422 NUM crl-15485 39 35 40.3 40.3 NUM crl-15485 39 36 % % NOUN crl-15485 39 37 total total ADJ crl-15485 39 38 1,046 1,046 NUM crl-15485 39 39 100.0 100.0 NUM crl-15485 39 40 % % NOUN crl-15485 39 41 november november PROPN crl-15485 39 42 2001 2001 NUM crl-15485 39 43 table table NOUN crl-15485 39 44 2 2 NUM crl-15485 39 45 the the DET crl-15485 39 46 age age NOUN crl-15485 39 47 of of ADP crl-15485 39 48 the the DET crl-15485 39 49 sample sample NOUN crl-15485 39 50 during during ADP crl-15485 39 51 freshman freshman NOUN crl-15485 39 52 year year NOUN crl-15485 39 53 age age NOUN crl-15485 39 54 number number NOUN crl-15485 39 55 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15485 39 56 21 21 NUM crl-15485 39 57 years year NOUN crl-15485 39 58 old old ADJ crl-15485 39 59 or or CCONJ crl-15485 39 60 less less ADJ crl-15485 39 61 1,003 1,003 NUM crl-15485 39 62 96 96 NUM crl-15485 39 63 % % NOUN crl-15485 39 64 older old ADJ crl-15485 39 65 than than ADP crl-15485 39 66 21 21 NUM crl-15485 39 67 43 43 NUM crl-15485 39 68 4 4 NUM crl-15485 39 69 % % NOUN crl-15485 39 70 total total ADJ crl-15485 39 71 1,046 1,046 NUM crl-15485 39 72 100 100 NUM crl-15485 39 73 % % NOUN crl-15485 39 74 from from ADP crl-15485 39 75 a a DET crl-15485 39 76 low low NOUN crl-15485 39 77 of of ADP crl-15485 39 78 forty forty NUM crl-15485 39 79 - - PUNCT crl-15485 39 80 nine nine NUM crl-15485 39 81 to to ADP crl-15485 39 82 a a DET crl-15485 39 83 high high NOUN crl-15485 39 84 of of ADP crl-15485 39 85 sev­ sev­ PROPN crl-15485 39 86 enty enty NOUN crl-15485 39 87 - - PUNCT crl-15485 39 88 three three NUM crl-15485 39 89 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 39 90 the the DET crl-15485 39 91 range range NOUN crl-15485 39 92 was be AUX crl-15485 39 93 forty forty NUM crl-15485 39 94 to to PART crl-15485 39 95 eighty eighty NUM crl-15485 39 96 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 39 97 . . PUNCT crl-15485 40 1 the the DET crl-15485 40 2 mean mean ADJ crl-15485 40 3 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 40 4 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 40 5 score score NOUN crl-15485 40 6 of of ADP crl-15485 40 7 the the DET crl-15485 40 8 sample sample NOUN crl-15485 40 9 was be AUX crl-15485 40 10 sixty sixty NUM crl-15485 40 11 - - PUNCT crl-15485 40 12 four four NUM crl-15485 40 13 . . PUNCT crl-15485 41 1 the the DET crl-15485 41 2 strongest strong ADJ crl-15485 41 3 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15485 41 4 was be AUX crl-15485 41 5 between between ADP crl-15485 41 6 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 41 7 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15485 41 8 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 41 9 writing writing NOUN crl-15485 41 10 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 41 11 and and CCONJ crl-15485 41 12 their their PRON crl-15485 41 13 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 41 14 library library NOUN crl-15485 41 15 use use NOUN crl-15485 41 16 . . PUNCT crl-15485 42 1 measures measure VERB crl-15485 42 2 two two NUM crl-15485 42 3 sets set NOUN crl-15485 42 4 of of ADP crl-15485 42 5 variables variable NOUN crl-15485 42 6 were be AUX crl-15485 42 7 examined examine VERB crl-15485 42 8 to to PART crl-15485 42 9 determine determine VERB crl-15485 42 10 the the DET crl-15485 42 11 factors factor NOUN crl-15485 42 12 that that PRON crl-15485 42 13 influence influence VERB crl-15485 42 14 under­ under­ PROPN crl-15485 42 15 graduate graduate NOUN crl-15485 42 16 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 42 17 library library NOUN crl-15485 42 18 use use NOUN crl-15485 42 19 : : PUNCT crl-15485 42 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 42 21 1 1 X crl-15485 42 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 42 23 back­ back­ PRON crl-15485 42 24 ground ground NOUN crl-15485 42 25 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 42 26 , , PUNCT crl-15485 42 27 and and CCONJ crl-15485 42 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 42 29 2 2 X crl-15485 42 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 42 31 college college NOUN crl-15485 42 32 ex­ ex­ NOUN crl-15485 42 33 periences perience NOUN crl-15485 42 34 . . PUNCT crl-15485 43 1 figure figure VERB crl-15485 43 2 1 1 NUM crl-15485 43 3 displays display NOUN crl-15485 43 4 the the DET crl-15485 43 5 variables variable NOUN crl-15485 43 6 representing represent VERB crl-15485 43 7 these these DET crl-15485 43 8 independent independent ADJ crl-15485 43 9 variables variable NOUN crl-15485 43 10 . . PUNCT crl-15485 44 1 scales scale NOUN crl-15485 44 2 were be AUX crl-15485 44 3 created create VERB crl-15485 44 4 for for ADP crl-15485 44 5 the the DET crl-15485 44 6 following follow VERB crl-15485 44 7 college college NOUN crl-15485 44 8 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 44 9 by by ADP crl-15485 44 10 adding add VERB crl-15485 44 11 the the DET crl-15485 44 12 items item NOUN crl-15485 44 13 in in ADP crl-15485 44 14 each each DET crl-15485 44 15 category category NOUN crl-15485 44 16 together together ADV crl-15485 44 17 to to PART crl-15485 44 18 create create VERB crl-15485 44 19 one one NUM crl-15485 44 20 construct construct NOUN crl-15485 44 21 to to PART crl-15485 44 22 represent represent VERB crl-15485 44 23 a a DET crl-15485 44 24 particular particular ADJ crl-15485 44 25 college college NOUN crl-15485 44 26 experience experience NOUN crl-15485 44 27 : : PUNCT crl-15485 44 28 student student NOUN crl-15485 44 29 – – PUNCT crl-15485 44 30 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 44 31 and and CCONJ crl-15485 44 32 peer peer NOUN crl-15485 44 33 in­ in­ NUM crl-15485 44 34 teractions teraction NOUN crl-15485 44 35 , , PUNCT crl-15485 44 36 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 44 37 writing writing NOUN crl-15485 44 38 and and CCONJ crl-15485 44 39 active active ADJ crl-15485 44 40 learning learning NOUN crl-15485 44 41 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 44 42 , , PUNCT crl-15485 44 43 self self NOUN crl-15485 44 44 - - PUNCT crl-15485 44 45 reported report VERB crl-15485 44 46 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 44 47 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 44 48 , , PUNCT crl-15485 44 49 and and CCONJ crl-15485 44 50 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 44 51 library library NOUN crl-15485 44 52 use use NOUN crl-15485 44 53 . . PUNCT crl-15485 45 1 fig­ fig­ AUX crl-15485 45 2 ure ure PROPN crl-15485 45 3 2 2 NUM crl-15485 45 4 provides provide VERB crl-15485 45 5 more more ADJ crl-15485 45 6 details detail NOUN crl-15485 45 7 about about ADP crl-15485 45 8 the the DET crl-15485 45 9 items item NOUN crl-15485 45 10 comprising comprise VERB crl-15485 45 11 each each DET crl-15485 45 12 construct construct NOUN crl-15485 45 13 . . PUNCT crl-15485 46 1 table table NOUN crl-15485 46 2 5 5 NUM crl-15485 46 3 presents present VERB crl-15485 46 4 the the DET crl-15485 46 5 alpha alpha NOUN crl-15485 46 6 reliabilities reliability NOUN crl-15485 46 7 of of ADP crl-15485 46 8 the the DET crl-15485 46 9 scales scale NOUN crl-15485 46 10 for for ADP crl-15485 46 11 each each DET crl-15485 46 12 year year NOUN crl-15485 46 13 of of ADP crl-15485 46 14 the the DET crl-15485 46 15 study study NOUN crl-15485 46 16 to to PART crl-15485 46 17 table table NOUN crl-15485 46 18 4 4 NUM crl-15485 46 19 time time NOUN crl-15485 46 20 spent spend VERB crl-15485 46 21 studying study VERB crl-15485 46 22 in in ADP crl-15485 46 23 the the DET crl-15485 46 24 high high ADJ crl-15485 46 25 school school NOUN crl-15485 46 26 library library NOUN crl-15485 46 27 high high ADJ crl-15485 46 28 school school PROPN crl-15485 46 29 library library NOUN crl-15485 46 30 use use NOUN crl-15485 46 31 number number NOUN crl-15485 46 32 percent percent NOUN crl-15485 46 33 never never ADV crl-15485 46 34 257 257 NUM crl-15485 46 35 24.6 24.6 NUM crl-15485 46 36 % % NOUN crl-15485 46 37 occasionally occasionally ADV crl-15485 46 38 562 562 NUM crl-15485 46 39 53.7 53.7 NUM crl-15485 46 40 % % NOUN crl-15485 46 41 often often ADV crl-15485 46 42 169 169 NUM crl-15485 46 43 16.2 16.2 NUM crl-15485 46 44 % % NOUN crl-15485 46 45 very very ADV crl-15485 46 46 often often ADV crl-15485 46 47 58 58 NUM crl-15485 46 48 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-15485 46 49 % % NOUN crl-15485 46 50 total total NOUN crl-15485 46 51 1,046 1,046 NUM crl-15485 46 52 100.0 100.0 NUM crl-15485 46 53 % % NOUN crl-15485 46 54 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 46 55 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15485 46 56 background background NOUN crl-15485 46 57 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 46 58 and and CCONJ crl-15485 46 59 college college NOUN crl-15485 46 60 experiences experience VERB crl-15485 46 61 531 531 NUM crl-15485 46 62 figure figure NOUN crl-15485 46 63 1 1 NUM crl-15485 46 64 the the DET crl-15485 46 65 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15485 46 66 framework framework NOUN crl-15485 46 67 background background NOUN crl-15485 46 68 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 46 69 : : PUNCT crl-15485 46 70 gender gender NOUN crl-15485 46 71 race race NOUN crl-15485 46 72 age age NOUN crl-15485 46 73 initial initial ADJ crl-15485 46 74 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 46 75 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 46 76 score score NOUN crl-15485 46 77 high high ADJ crl-15485 46 78 school school NOUN crl-15485 46 79 library library NOUN crl-15485 46 80 use use VERB crl-15485 46 81 college college NOUN crl-15485 46 82 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 46 83 : : PUNCT crl-15485 46 84 grade grade NOUN crl-15485 46 85 - - PUNCT crl-15485 46 86 point point NOUN crl-15485 46 87 average average ADJ crl-15485 46 88 technical technical ADJ crl-15485 46 89 / / SYM crl-15485 46 90 preprofessional preprofessional ADJ crl-15485 46 91 courses course NOUN crl-15485 46 92 arts art NOUN crl-15485 46 93 and and CCONJ crl-15485 46 94 humanities humanity NOUN crl-15485 46 95 courses course NOUN crl-15485 46 96 social social ADJ crl-15485 46 97 sciences science NOUN crl-15485 46 98 courses course NOUN crl-15485 46 99 mathematics mathematic VERB crl-15485 46 100 courses course NOUN crl-15485 46 101 natural natural ADJ crl-15485 46 102 sciences science NOUN crl-15485 46 103 courses course NOUN crl-15485 46 104 student student NOUN crl-15485 46 105 - - PUNCT crl-15485 46 106 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 46 107 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 46 108 peer peer NOUN crl-15485 46 109 interaction interaction NOUN crl-15485 46 110 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-15485 46 111 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 46 112 writing write VERB crl-15485 46 113 active active ADJ crl-15485 46 114 learning learning NOUN crl-15485 46 115 number number NOUN crl-15485 46 116 of of ADP crl-15485 46 117 term term NOUN crl-15485 46 118 papers paper NOUN crl-15485 46 119 written write VERB crl-15485 46 120 hours hour NOUN crl-15485 46 121 spent spend VERB crl-15485 46 122 studying study VERB crl-15485 46 123 per per ADP crl-15485 46 124 week week NOUN crl-15485 46 125 college college NOUN crl-15485 46 126 residence residence NOUN crl-15485 46 127 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 46 128 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 46 129 ability ability NOUN crl-15485 46 130 on on ADP crl-15485 46 131 - - PUNCT crl-15485 46 132 campus campus NOUN crl-15485 46 133 employment employment NOUN crl-15485 46 134 off off ADP crl-15485 46 135 - - PUNCT crl-15485 46 136 campus campus NOUN crl-15485 46 137 employment employment NOUN crl-15485 46 138 full full ADJ crl-15485 46 139 - - PUNCT crl-15485 46 140 time time NOUN crl-15485 46 141 versus versus ADP crl-15485 46 142 part part ADJ crl-15485 46 143 - - PUNCT crl-15485 46 144 time time NOUN crl-15485 46 145 status status NOUN crl-15485 46 146 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 46 147 library library NOUN crl-15485 46 148 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 46 149 determine determine VERB crl-15485 46 150 how how SCONJ crl-15485 46 151 well well ADV crl-15485 46 152 each each DET crl-15485 46 153 scale scale NOUN crl-15485 46 154 measures measure VERB crl-15485 46 155 the the DET crl-15485 46 156 construct construct NOUN crl-15485 46 157 it it PRON crl-15485 46 158 purports purport VERB crl-15485 46 159 to to PART crl-15485 46 160 represent represent VERB crl-15485 46 161 . . PUNCT crl-15485 47 1 the the DET crl-15485 47 2 alpha alpha NOUN crl-15485 47 3 reliability reliability NOUN crl-15485 47 4 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-15485 47 5 range range VERB crl-15485 47 6 from from ADP crl-15485 47 7 .79 .79 NUM crl-15485 47 8 to to ADP crl-15485 47 9 .91 .91 NUM crl-15485 47 10 . . PUNCT crl-15485 48 1 this this DET crl-15485 48 2 range range NOUN crl-15485 48 3 indicates indicate VERB crl-15485 48 4 that that SCONJ crl-15485 48 5 these these DET crl-15485 48 6 scales scale NOUN crl-15485 48 7 are be AUX crl-15485 48 8 valid valid ADJ crl-15485 48 9 measures measure NOUN crl-15485 48 10 of of ADP crl-15485 48 11 the the DET crl-15485 48 12 constructs construct NOUN crl-15485 48 13 in in ADP crl-15485 48 14 this this DET crl-15485 48 15 study study NOUN crl-15485 48 16 . . PUNCT crl-15485 49 1 table table NOUN crl-15485 49 2 6 6 NUM crl-15485 49 3 displays display NOUN crl-15485 49 4 the the DET crl-15485 49 5 means mean NOUN crl-15485 49 6 , , PUNCT crl-15485 49 7 standard standard ADJ crl-15485 49 8 deviations deviation NOUN crl-15485 49 9 , , PUNCT crl-15485 49 10 and and CCONJ crl-15485 49 11 definitions definition NOUN crl-15485 49 12 of of ADP crl-15485 49 13 all all PRON crl-15485 49 14 of of ADP crl-15485 49 15 the the DET crl-15485 49 16 measures measure NOUN crl-15485 49 17 in in ADP crl-15485 49 18 the the DET crl-15485 49 19 study study NOUN crl-15485 49 20 . . PUNCT crl-15485 50 1 analyses analysis NOUN crl-15485 50 2 data datum NOUN crl-15485 50 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15485 50 4 was be AUX crl-15485 50 5 conducted conduct VERB crl-15485 50 6 in in ADP crl-15485 50 7 several several ADJ crl-15485 50 8 stages stage NOUN crl-15485 50 9 . . PUNCT crl-15485 51 1 first first ADV crl-15485 51 2 , , PUNCT crl-15485 51 3 the the DET crl-15485 51 4 means mean NOUN crl-15485 51 5 and and CCONJ crl-15485 51 6 standard standard ADJ crl-15485 51 7 de­ de­ VERB crl-15485 51 8 viations viation NOUN crl-15485 51 9 of of ADP crl-15485 51 10 all all DET crl-15485 51 11 the the DET crl-15485 51 12 variables variable NOUN crl-15485 51 13 in in ADP crl-15485 51 14 the the DET crl-15485 51 15 study study NOUN crl-15485 51 16 were be AUX crl-15485 51 17 calculated calculate VERB crl-15485 51 18 . . PUNCT crl-15485 52 1 second second ADJ crl-15485 52 2 , , PUNCT crl-15485 52 3 pearson pearson PROPN crl-15485 52 4 ’s ’s PART crl-15485 52 5 prod­ prod­ NOUN crl-15485 52 6 uct uct ADV crl-15485 52 7 moment moment NOUN crl-15485 52 8 correlations correlation NOUN crl-15485 52 9 were be AUX crl-15485 52 10 calculated calculate VERB crl-15485 52 11 to to PART crl-15485 52 12 determine determine VERB crl-15485 52 13 the the DET crl-15485 52 14 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15485 52 15 among among ADP crl-15485 52 16 un­ un­ PROPN crl-15485 52 17 dergraduates dergraduate NOUN crl-15485 52 18 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15485 52 19 background background NOUN crl-15485 52 20 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 52 21 , , PUNCT crl-15485 52 22 college college NOUN crl-15485 52 23 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 52 24 , , PUNCT crl-15485 52 25 and and CCONJ crl-15485 52 26 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 52 27 library library NOUN crl-15485 52 28 use use NOUN crl-15485 52 29 . . PUNCT crl-15485 53 1 finally finally ADV crl-15485 53 2 , , PUNCT crl-15485 53 3 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15485 53 4 regressions regression NOUN crl-15485 53 5 were be AUX crl-15485 53 6 run run VERB crl-15485 53 7 for for ADP crl-15485 53 8 each each DET crl-15485 53 9 year year NOUN crl-15485 53 10 of of ADP crl-15485 53 11 the the DET crl-15485 53 12 study study NOUN crl-15485 53 13 to to ADP crl-15485 53 14 deter­ deter­ VERB crl-15485 53 15 mine mine NOUN crl-15485 53 16 which which DET crl-15485 53 17 background background NOUN crl-15485 53 18 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 53 19 and and CCONJ crl-15485 53 20 college college NOUN crl-15485 53 21 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 53 22 influenced influence VERB crl-15485 53 23 un­ un­ PROPN crl-15485 53 24 dergraduate dergraduate NOUN crl-15485 53 25 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 53 26 library library NOUN crl-15485 53 27 use use NOUN crl-15485 53 28 . . PUNCT crl-15485 54 1 results result VERB crl-15485 54 2 an an DET crl-15485 54 3 examination examination NOUN crl-15485 54 4 of of ADP crl-15485 54 5 the the DET crl-15485 54 6 means mean NOUN crl-15485 54 7 and and CCONJ crl-15485 54 8 stan­ stan­ NUM crl-15485 54 9 dard dard NOUN crl-15485 54 10 deviations deviation NOUN crl-15485 54 11 in in ADP crl-15485 54 12 table table NOUN crl-15485 54 13 6 6 NUM crl-15485 54 14 reveals reveal VERB crl-15485 54 15 that that SCONJ crl-15485 54 16 throughout throughout ADP crl-15485 54 17 the the DET crl-15485 54 18 three three NUM crl-15485 54 19 years year NOUN crl-15485 54 20 of of ADP crl-15485 54 21 the the DET crl-15485 54 22 study study NOUN crl-15485 54 23 , , PUNCT crl-15485 54 24 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 54 25 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 54 26 in in ADP crl-15485 54 27 library library NOUN crl-15485 54 28 expe­ expe­ PROPN crl-15485 54 29 532 532 NUM crl-15485 54 30 college college PROPN crl-15485 54 31 & & CCONJ crl-15485 54 32 research research PROPN crl-15485 54 33 libraries librarie VERB crl-15485 54 34 riences rience NOUN crl-15485 54 35 only only ADV crl-15485 54 36 occasionally occasionally ADV crl-15485 54 37 . . PUNCT crl-15485 55 1 although although SCONJ crl-15485 55 2 li­ li­ PROPN crl-15485 55 3 brary brary PROPN crl-15485 55 4 use use NOUN crl-15485 55 5 increased increase VERB crl-15485 55 6 each each DET crl-15485 55 7 year year NOUN crl-15485 55 8 from from ADP crl-15485 55 9 2.07 2.07 NUM crl-15485 55 10 to to ADP crl-15485 55 11 2.10 2.10 NUM crl-15485 55 12 to to ADP crl-15485 55 13 2.14 2.14 NUM crl-15485 55 14 , , PUNCT crl-15485 55 15 the the DET crl-15485 55 16 mean mean NOUN crl-15485 55 17 of of ADP crl-15485 55 18 the the DET crl-15485 55 19 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 55 20 library library NOUN crl-15485 55 21 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 55 22 variable variable ADJ crl-15485 55 23 never never ADV crl-15485 55 24 rose rise VERB crl-15485 55 25 to to ADP crl-15485 55 26 the the DET crl-15485 55 27 level level NOUN crl-15485 55 28 of of ADP crl-15485 55 29 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 55 30 engaging engage VERB crl-15485 55 31 in in ADP crl-15485 55 32 library library NOUN crl-15485 55 33 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 55 34 often often ADV crl-15485 55 35 or or CCONJ crl-15485 55 36 very very ADV crl-15485 55 37 often often ADV crl-15485 55 38 . . PUNCT crl-15485 56 1 table table NOUN crl-15485 56 2 7 7 NUM crl-15485 56 3 shows show VERB crl-15485 56 4 the the DET crl-15485 56 5 results result NOUN crl-15485 56 6 of of ADP crl-15485 56 7 the the DET crl-15485 56 8 corre­ corre­ PROPN crl-15485 56 9 lation lation NOUN crl-15485 56 10 analyses analysis NOUN crl-15485 56 11 determining determine VERB crl-15485 56 12 the the DET crl-15485 56 13 strength strength NOUN crl-15485 56 14 of of ADP crl-15485 56 15 the the DET crl-15485 56 16 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15485 56 17 among among ADP crl-15485 56 18 undergradu­ undergradu­ NOUN crl-15485 56 19 ates ate NOUN crl-15485 56 20 ’ ’ PART crl-15485 56 21 background background NOUN crl-15485 56 22 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 56 23 , , PUNCT crl-15485 56 24 college college NOUN crl-15485 56 25 november november PROPN crl-15485 56 26 2001 2001 NUM crl-15485 56 27 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 56 28 , , PUNCT crl-15485 56 29 and and CCONJ crl-15485 56 30 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 56 31 library library NOUN crl-15485 56 32 use use NOUN crl-15485 56 33 during during ADP crl-15485 56 34 their their PRON crl-15485 56 35 first first ADJ crl-15485 56 36 three three NUM crl-15485 56 37 years year NOUN crl-15485 56 38 of of ADP crl-15485 56 39 college college NOUN crl-15485 56 40 . . PUNCT crl-15485 57 1 a a DET crl-15485 57 2 number number NOUN crl-15485 57 3 of of ADP crl-15485 57 4 variables variable NOUN crl-15485 57 5 correlated correlate VERB crl-15485 57 6 to to ADP crl-15485 57 7 under­ under­ PROPN crl-15485 57 8 graduate graduate NOUN crl-15485 57 9 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 57 10 library library NOUN crl-15485 57 11 use use NOUN crl-15485 57 12 during during ADP crl-15485 57 13 the the DET crl-15485 57 14 freshman freshman NOUN crl-15485 57 15 year year NOUN crl-15485 57 16 . . PUNCT crl-15485 58 1 the the DET crl-15485 58 2 strongest strong ADJ crl-15485 58 3 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15485 58 4 was be AUX crl-15485 58 5 between between ADP crl-15485 58 6 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 58 7 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15485 58 8 active active ADJ crl-15485 58 9 learning learning NOUN crl-15485 58 10 and and CCONJ crl-15485 58 11 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 58 12 writing writing NOUN crl-15485 58 13 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 58 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 58 15 tied tie VERB crl-15485 58 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 58 17 and and CCONJ crl-15485 58 18 their their PRON crl-15485 58 19 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 58 20 library library NOUN crl-15485 58 21 use use NOUN crl-15485 58 22 . . PUNCT crl-15485 59 1 the the DET crl-15485 59 2 weakest weak ADJ crl-15485 59 3 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15485 59 4 was be AUX crl-15485 59 5 between between ADP crl-15485 59 6 gen­ gen­ NOUN crl-15485 59 7 der der NOUN crl-15485 59 8 and and CCONJ crl-15485 59 9 library library NOUN crl-15485 59 10 use use NOUN crl-15485 59 11 . . PUNCT crl-15485 60 1 female female ADJ crl-15485 60 2 undergradufigure undergradufigure NOUN crl-15485 60 3 2 2 NUM crl-15485 60 4 factor factor NOUN crl-15485 60 5 scales scale VERB crl-15485 60 6 student student NOUN crl-15485 60 7 - - PUNCT crl-15485 60 8 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 60 9 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 60 10 : : PUNCT crl-15485 60 11 talked talk VERB crl-15485 60 12 with with ADP crl-15485 60 13 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 60 14 member member NOUN crl-15485 60 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 60 16 asked ask VERB crl-15485 60 17 for for ADP crl-15485 60 18 information information NOUN crl-15485 60 19 related relate VERB crl-15485 60 20 to to ADP crl-15485 60 21 a a DET crl-15485 60 22 course course NOUN crl-15485 60 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 60 24 visited visit VERB crl-15485 60 25 informally informally ADV crl-15485 60 26 after after ADP crl-15485 60 27 class class NOUN crl-15485 60 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 60 29 made make VERB crl-15485 60 30 office office NOUN crl-15485 60 31 appointment appointment NOUN crl-15485 60 32 with with ADP crl-15485 60 33 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 60 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 60 35 discussed discuss VERB crl-15485 60 36 term term NOUN crl-15485 60 37 paper/ paper/ X crl-15485 60 38 project project NOUN crl-15485 60 39 with with ADP crl-15485 60 40 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 60 41 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 60 42 discussed discuss VERB crl-15485 60 43 career career NOUN crl-15485 60 44 plans plan NOUN crl-15485 60 45 with with ADP crl-15485 60 46 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 60 47 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 60 48 asked ask VERB crl-15485 60 49 for for ADP crl-15485 60 50 comments comment NOUN crl-15485 60 51 / / SYM crl-15485 60 52 criticism criticism NOUN crl-15485 60 53 about about ADP crl-15485 60 54 work work NOUN crl-15485 60 55 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 60 56 had have VERB crl-15485 60 57 coffee coffee NOUN crl-15485 60 58 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 59 cokes coke NOUN crl-15485 60 60 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 61 snacks snack NOUN crl-15485 60 62 with with ADP crl-15485 60 63 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 60 64 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 60 65 worked work VERB crl-15485 60 66 with with ADP crl-15485 60 67 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 60 68 on on ADP crl-15485 60 69 research research NOUN crl-15485 60 70 project project NOUN crl-15485 60 71 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 60 72 discussed discuss VERB crl-15485 60 73 personal personal ADJ crl-15485 60 74 problems problem NOUN crl-15485 60 75 with with ADP crl-15485 60 76 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 60 77 peer peer NOUN crl-15485 60 78 interaction interaction NOUN crl-15485 60 79 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-15485 60 80 : : PUNCT crl-15485 60 81 peers peer NOUN crl-15485 60 82 affect affect VERB crl-15485 60 83 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-15485 60 84 growth growth NOUN crl-15485 60 85 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 86 peers peer NOUN crl-15485 60 87 affect affect VERB crl-15485 60 88 ability ability NOUN crl-15485 60 89 to to PART crl-15485 60 90 analyze analyze VERB crl-15485 60 91 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 92 peers peer NOUN crl-15485 60 93 affect affect VERB crl-15485 60 94 ability ability NOUN crl-15485 60 95 to to PART crl-15485 60 96 write write VERB crl-15485 60 97 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 98 peers peer NOUN crl-15485 60 99 affect affect VERB crl-15485 60 100 understanding understand VERB crl-15485 60 101 numerical numerical ADJ crl-15485 60 102 concepts concept NOUN crl-15485 60 103 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 104 peers peer NOUN crl-15485 60 105 affect affect VERB crl-15485 60 106 reading read VERB crl-15485 60 107 ability ability NOUN crl-15485 60 108 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 109 peers peer NOUN crl-15485 60 110 affect affect VERB crl-15485 60 111 expressing express VERB crl-15485 60 112 ideas idea NOUN crl-15485 60 113 orally orally ADV crl-15485 60 114 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 115 peers peer NOUN crl-15485 60 116 affect affect VERB crl-15485 60 117 pursuing pursue VERB crl-15485 60 118 ideas idea NOUN crl-15485 60 119 from from ADP crl-15485 60 120 class class NOUN crl-15485 60 121 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 122 peers peer NOUN crl-15485 60 123 affect affect VERB crl-15485 60 124 understanding understand VERB crl-15485 60 125 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15485 60 126 concepts concept NOUN crl-15485 60 127 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 128 peers peer NOUN crl-15485 60 129 affect affect VERB crl-15485 60 130 interests interest NOUN crl-15485 60 131 in in ADP crl-15485 60 132 new new ADJ crl-15485 60 133 things thing NOUN crl-15485 60 134 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 135 peers peer NOUN crl-15485 60 136 affect affect VERB crl-15485 60 137 ability ability NOUN crl-15485 60 138 to to PART crl-15485 60 139 work work VERB crl-15485 60 140 with with ADP crl-15485 60 141 others other NOUN crl-15485 60 142 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 143 peers peer NOUN crl-15485 60 144 affect affect VERB crl-15485 60 145 success success NOUN crl-15485 60 146 in in ADP crl-15485 60 147 college college NOUN crl-15485 60 148 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 60 149 writing writing NOUN crl-15485 60 150 : : PUNCT crl-15485 60 151 used use VERB crl-15485 60 152 dictionary dictionary NOUN crl-15485 60 153 or or CCONJ crl-15485 60 154 thesaurus thesaurus NOUN crl-15485 60 155 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 60 156 thought think VERB crl-15485 60 157 about about ADP crl-15485 60 158 grammar grammar NOUN crl-15485 60 159 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 160 etc etc X crl-15485 60 161 . . X crl-15485 60 162 while while SCONJ crl-15485 60 163 writing write VERB crl-15485 60 164 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 60 165 wrote write VERB crl-15485 60 166 rough rough ADJ crl-15485 60 167 draft draft NOUN crl-15485 60 168 and and CCONJ crl-15485 60 169 revised revise VERB crl-15485 60 170 it it PRON crl-15485 60 171 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 60 172 spent spend VERB crl-15485 60 173 five five NUM crl-15485 60 174 or or CCONJ crl-15485 60 175 more more ADJ crl-15485 60 176 hours hour NOUN crl-15485 60 177 writing write VERB crl-15485 60 178 a a DET crl-15485 60 179 paper paper NOUN crl-15485 60 180 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 60 181 asked ask VERB crl-15485 60 182 others other NOUN crl-15485 60 183 to to PART crl-15485 60 184 read read VERB crl-15485 60 185 something something PRON crl-15485 60 186 you you PRON crl-15485 60 187 wrote write VERB crl-15485 60 188 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 60 189 referred refer VERB crl-15485 60 190 to to ADP crl-15485 60 191 style style NOUN crl-15485 60 192 book book NOUN crl-15485 60 193 or or CCONJ crl-15485 60 194 grammar grammar NOUN crl-15485 60 195 manual manual NOUN crl-15485 60 196 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 60 197 revised revise VERB crl-15485 60 198 paper paper NOUN crl-15485 60 199 two two NUM crl-15485 60 200 or or CCONJ crl-15485 60 201 more more ADJ crl-15485 60 202 times time NOUN crl-15485 60 203 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 60 204 asked ask VERB crl-15485 60 205 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15485 60 206 for for ADP crl-15485 60 207 advice advice NOUN crl-15485 60 208 on on ADP crl-15485 60 209 writing writing NOUN crl-15485 60 210 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 60 211 made make VERB crl-15485 60 212 appointment appointment NOUN crl-15485 60 213 to to PART crl-15485 60 214 talk talk VERB crl-15485 60 215 about about ADP crl-15485 60 216 criticism criticism NOUN crl-15485 60 217 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 60 218 submitted submit VERB crl-15485 60 219 writing write VERB crl-15485 60 220 for for ADP crl-15485 60 221 publication publication NOUN crl-15485 60 222 active active ADJ crl-15485 60 223 learning learning NOUN crl-15485 60 224 : : PUNCT crl-15485 60 225 took take VERB crl-15485 60 226 detailed detailed ADJ crl-15485 60 227 notes note NOUN crl-15485 60 228 in in ADP crl-15485 60 229 class class NOUN crl-15485 60 230 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 231 participated participate VERB crl-15485 60 232 in in ADP crl-15485 60 233 class class NOUN crl-15485 60 234 discussions discussion NOUN crl-15485 60 235 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 236 underlined underline VERB crl-15485 60 237 major major ADJ crl-15485 60 238 points point NOUN crl-15485 60 239 in in ADP crl-15485 60 240 readings reading NOUN crl-15485 60 241 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 242 saw see VERB crl-15485 60 243 how how SCONJ crl-15485 60 244 facts fact NOUN crl-15485 60 245 and and CCONJ crl-15485 60 246 ideas idea NOUN crl-15485 60 247 fit fit VERB crl-15485 60 248 together together ADV crl-15485 60 249 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 250 thought think VERB crl-15485 60 251 about about ADP crl-15485 60 252 practical practical ADJ crl-15485 60 253 applications application NOUN crl-15485 60 254 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 255 integrated integrate VERB crl-15485 60 256 ideas idea NOUN crl-15485 60 257 from from ADP crl-15485 60 258 various various ADJ crl-15485 60 259 sources source NOUN crl-15485 60 260 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 261 summarized summarize VERB crl-15485 60 262 major major ADJ crl-15485 60 263 points point NOUN crl-15485 60 264 and and CCONJ crl-15485 60 265 information information NOUN crl-15485 60 266 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 267 explained explain VERB crl-15485 60 268 material material NOUN crl-15485 60 269 to to ADP crl-15485 60 270 another another DET crl-15485 60 271 student student NOUN crl-15485 60 272 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 273 made make VERB crl-15485 60 274 outlines outline NOUN crl-15485 60 275 from from ADP crl-15485 60 276 notes note NOUN crl-15485 60 277 or or CCONJ crl-15485 60 278 readings reading NOUN crl-15485 60 279 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 280 did do VERB crl-15485 60 281 additional additional ADJ crl-15485 60 282 readings reading NOUN crl-15485 60 283 cseq cseq NOUN crl-15485 60 284 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 60 285 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 60 286 : : PUNCT crl-15485 60 287 gains gain NOUN crl-15485 60 288 in in ADP crl-15485 60 289 the the DET crl-15485 60 290 ability ability NOUN crl-15485 60 291 to to PART crl-15485 60 292 put put VERB crl-15485 60 293 ideas idea NOUN crl-15485 60 294 together together ADV crl-15485 60 295 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 296 gains gain NOUN crl-15485 60 297 in in ADP crl-15485 60 298 the the DET crl-15485 60 299 ability ability NOUN crl-15485 60 300 to to PART crl-15485 60 301 think think VERB crl-15485 60 302 analytically analytically ADV crl-15485 60 303 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 304 gains gain NOUN crl-15485 60 305 in in ADP crl-15485 60 306 the the DET crl-15485 60 307 ability ability NOUN crl-15485 60 308 to to PART crl-15485 60 309 learn learn VERB crl-15485 60 310 on on ADP crl-15485 60 311 one one PRON crl-15485 60 312 's 's PART crl-15485 60 313 own own ADJ crl-15485 60 314 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 60 315 library library NOUN crl-15485 60 316 use use NOUN crl-15485 60 317 : : PUNCT crl-15485 60 318 used use VERB crl-15485 60 319 computers computer NOUN crl-15485 60 320 for for ADP crl-15485 60 321 library library NOUN crl-15485 60 322 searches search NOUN crl-15485 60 323 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 324 used use VERB crl-15485 60 325 indexes index NOUN crl-15485 60 326 to to ADP crl-15485 60 327 journal journal NOUN crl-15485 60 328 articles article NOUN crl-15485 60 329 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 330 developed develop VERB crl-15485 60 331 a a DET crl-15485 60 332 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-15485 60 333 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 334 used use VERB crl-15485 60 335 card card NOUN crl-15485 60 336 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15485 60 337 or or CCONJ crl-15485 60 338 computer computer NOUN crl-15485 60 339 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 340 asked ask VERB crl-15485 60 341 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15485 60 342 for for ADP crl-15485 60 343 help help NOUN crl-15485 60 344 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 345 read read VERB crl-15485 60 346 in in ADP crl-15485 60 347 reserve reserve NOUN crl-15485 60 348 or or CCONJ crl-15485 60 349 reference reference NOUN crl-15485 60 350 section section NOUN crl-15485 60 351 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 352 checked check VERB crl-15485 60 353 out out ADP crl-15485 60 354 books book NOUN crl-15485 60 355 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 356 checked check VERB crl-15485 60 357 citations citation NOUN crl-15485 60 358 in in ADP crl-15485 60 359 things thing NOUN crl-15485 60 360 read read VERB crl-15485 60 361 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 362 read read VERB crl-15485 60 363 basic basic ADJ crl-15485 60 364 references reference NOUN crl-15485 60 365 or or CCONJ crl-15485 60 366 documents document NOUN crl-15485 60 367 , , PUNCT crl-15485 60 368 found find VERB crl-15485 60 369 material material NOUN crl-15485 60 370 by by ADP crl-15485 60 371 browsing browse VERB crl-15485 60 372 in in ADP crl-15485 60 373 stacks stack NOUN crl-15485 60 374 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 60 375 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15485 60 376 background background NOUN crl-15485 60 377 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 60 378 and and CCONJ crl-15485 60 379 college college NOUN crl-15485 60 380 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 60 381 533 533 NUM crl-15485 60 382 table table NOUN crl-15485 60 383 5 5 NUM crl-15485 60 384 internal internal ADJ crl-15485 60 385 consistency consistency NOUN crl-15485 60 386 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 60 387 alpha alpha NOUN crl-15485 60 388 reliabilities reliability NOUN crl-15485 60 389 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 60 390 for for ADP crl-15485 60 391 all all DET crl-15485 60 392 scales scale NOUN crl-15485 60 393 factor factor NOUN crl-15485 60 394 # # NOUN crl-15485 60 395 of of ADP crl-15485 60 396 tems tem NOUN crl-15485 60 397 1993 1993 NUM crl-15485 60 398 1994 1994 NUM crl-15485 60 399 1995 1995 NUM crl-15485 60 400 student student NOUN crl-15485 60 401 - - PUNCT crl-15485 60 402 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 60 403 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 60 404 peer peer NOUN crl-15485 60 405 interaction interaction NOUN crl-15485 60 406 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-15485 60 407 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 60 408 writers writer NOUN crl-15485 60 409 active active ADJ crl-15485 60 410 learners learner NOUN crl-15485 60 411 cseq cseq VERB crl-15485 60 412 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 60 413 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 60 414 self self NOUN crl-15485 60 415 - - PUNCT crl-15485 60 416 reports report NOUN crl-15485 60 417 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 60 418 library library NOUN crl-15485 60 419 experiences experience VERB crl-15485 60 420 10 10 NUM crl-15485 60 421 11 11 NUM crl-15485 60 422 10 10 NUM crl-15485 60 423 10 10 NUM crl-15485 60 424 3 3 NUM crl-15485 60 425 11 11 NUM crl-15485 60 426 .89 .89 NUM crl-15485 60 427 .90 .90 NUM crl-15485 60 428 .85 .85 NUM crl-15485 60 429 .84 .84 NUM crl-15485 60 430 .80 .80 PROPN crl-15485 60 431 .86 .86 PROPN crl-15485 60 432 .90 .90 NUM crl-15485 60 433 .90 .90 NUM crl-15485 60 434 .87 .87 NUM crl-15485 60 435 .84 .84 PUNCT crl-15485 60 436 .79 .79 PROPN crl-15485 60 437 .86 .86 PROPN crl-15485 60 438 .91 .91 NUM crl-15485 60 439 .91 .91 PUNCT crl-15485 60 440 .88 .88 PROPN crl-15485 60 441 .86 .86 NUM crl-15485 60 442 .82 .82 NUM crl-15485 60 443 .86 .86 PROPN crl-15485 60 444 ates ate NOUN crl-15485 60 445 used use VERB crl-15485 60 446 the the DET crl-15485 60 447 library library NOUN crl-15485 60 448 more more ADV crl-15485 60 449 often often ADV crl-15485 60 450 . . PUNCT crl-15485 61 1 other other ADJ crl-15485 61 2 variables variable NOUN crl-15485 61 3 correlated correlate VERB crl-15485 61 4 with with ADP crl-15485 61 5 freshman freshman NOUN crl-15485 61 6 - - PUNCT crl-15485 61 7 year year NOUN crl-15485 61 8 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 61 9 library library NOUN crl-15485 61 10 use use NOUN crl-15485 61 11 were be AUX crl-15485 61 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 61 13 in in ADP crl-15485 61 14 descend­ descend­ NOUN crl-15485 61 15 ing ing ADJ crl-15485 61 16 order order NOUN crl-15485 61 17 of of ADP crl-15485 61 18 importance importance NOUN crl-15485 61 19 ): ): PUNCT crl-15485 61 20 student student NOUN crl-15485 61 21 – – PUNCT crl-15485 61 22 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 61 23 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 61 24 , , PUNCT crl-15485 61 25 self self NOUN crl-15485 61 26 - - PUNCT crl-15485 61 27 reported report VERB crl-15485 61 28 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 61 29 think­ think­ NOUN crl-15485 61 30 ing ing NOUN crl-15485 61 31 , , PUNCT crl-15485 61 32 peer peer NOUN crl-15485 61 33 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 61 34 , , PUNCT crl-15485 61 35 high high ADJ crl-15485 61 36 school school NOUN crl-15485 61 37 library library NOUN crl-15485 61 38 use use NOUN crl-15485 61 39 , , PUNCT crl-15485 61 40 lower low ADJ crl-15485 61 41 initial initial ADJ crl-15485 61 42 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 61 43 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 61 44 scores score NOUN crl-15485 61 45 , , PUNCT crl-15485 61 46 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 61 47 of of ADP crl-15485 61 48 color color NOUN crl-15485 61 49 , , PUNCT crl-15485 61 50 hours hour NOUN crl-15485 61 51 spent spend VERB crl-15485 61 52 on on ADP crl-15485 61 53 schoolwork schoolwork NOUN crl-15485 61 54 , , PUNCT crl-15485 61 55 number number NOUN crl-15485 61 56 of of ADP crl-15485 61 57 term term NOUN crl-15485 61 58 papers paper NOUN crl-15485 61 59 writ­ writ­ NOUN crl-15485 61 60 ten ten NUM crl-15485 61 61 , , PUNCT crl-15485 61 62 lower low ADJ crl-15485 61 63 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 61 64 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 61 65 scores score NOUN crl-15485 61 66 , , PUNCT crl-15485 61 67 and and CCONJ crl-15485 61 68 fewer few ADJ crl-15485 61 69 social social ADJ crl-15485 61 70 sciences science NOUN crl-15485 61 71 courses course NOUN crl-15485 61 72 . . PUNCT crl-15485 62 1 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15485 62 2 in in ADP crl-15485 62 3 natural natural ADJ crl-15485 62 4 sciences science NOUN crl-15485 62 5 , , PUNCT crl-15485 62 6 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-15485 62 7 , , PUNCT crl-15485 62 8 and and CCONJ crl-15485 62 9 technical technical ADJ crl-15485 62 10 and and CCONJ crl-15485 62 11 professional professional ADJ crl-15485 62 12 courses course NOUN crl-15485 62 13 did do AUX crl-15485 62 14 not not PART crl-15485 62 15 impact impact VERB crl-15485 62 16 library library NOUN crl-15485 62 17 use use NOUN crl-15485 62 18 . . PUNCT crl-15485 63 1 many many ADJ crl-15485 63 2 variables variable NOUN crl-15485 63 3 correlated correlate VERB crl-15485 63 4 with with ADP crl-15485 63 5 under­ under­ PROPN crl-15485 63 6 graduate graduate NOUN crl-15485 63 7 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 63 8 library library NOUN crl-15485 63 9 use use NOUN crl-15485 63 10 during during ADP crl-15485 63 11 the the DET crl-15485 63 12 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-15485 63 13 year year NOUN crl-15485 63 14 . . PUNCT crl-15485 64 1 again again ADV crl-15485 64 2 , , PUNCT crl-15485 64 3 the the DET crl-15485 64 4 strongest strong ADJ crl-15485 64 5 re­ re­ PROPN crl-15485 64 6 lationship lationship NOUN crl-15485 64 7 was be AUX crl-15485 64 8 between between ADP crl-15485 64 9 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 64 10 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15485 64 11 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 64 12 writing writing NOUN crl-15485 64 13 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 64 14 and and CCONJ crl-15485 64 15 their their PRON crl-15485 64 16 aca­ aca­ PROPN crl-15485 64 17 demic demic ADJ crl-15485 64 18 library library NOUN crl-15485 64 19 use use NOUN crl-15485 64 20 . . PUNCT crl-15485 65 1 the the DET crl-15485 65 2 weakest weak ADJ crl-15485 65 3 relation­ relation­ NOUN crl-15485 65 4 ship ship NOUN crl-15485 65 5 was be AUX crl-15485 65 6 between between ADP crl-15485 65 7 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15485 65 8 in in ADP crl-15485 65 9 social social ADJ crl-15485 65 10 sciences science NOUN crl-15485 65 11 courses course NOUN crl-15485 65 12 and and CCONJ crl-15485 65 13 library library NOUN crl-15485 65 14 use use NOUN crl-15485 65 15 . . PUNCT crl-15485 66 1 other other ADJ crl-15485 66 2 variables variable NOUN crl-15485 66 3 correlated correlate VERB crl-15485 66 4 with with ADP crl-15485 66 5 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-15485 66 6 - - PUNCT crl-15485 66 7 year year NOUN crl-15485 66 8 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 66 9 library library NOUN crl-15485 66 10 use use NOUN crl-15485 66 11 were be AUX crl-15485 66 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 66 13 in in ADP crl-15485 66 14 descend­ descend­ NOUN crl-15485 66 15 ing ing ADJ crl-15485 66 16 order order NOUN crl-15485 66 17 of of ADP crl-15485 66 18 importance importance NOUN crl-15485 66 19 ): ): PUNCT crl-15485 66 20 active active ADJ crl-15485 66 21 learning learning NOUN crl-15485 66 22 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 66 23 , , PUNCT crl-15485 66 24 student student NOUN crl-15485 66 25 - - PUNCT crl-15485 66 26 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 66 27 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 66 28 , , PUNCT crl-15485 66 29 high high ADJ crl-15485 66 30 school school NOUN crl-15485 66 31 library library NOUN crl-15485 66 32 use use NOUN crl-15485 66 33 , , PUNCT crl-15485 66 34 peer peer NOUN crl-15485 66 35 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 66 36 , , PUNCT crl-15485 66 37 self self NOUN crl-15485 66 38 - - PUNCT crl-15485 66 39 reported report VERB crl-15485 66 40 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 66 41 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 66 42 , , PUNCT crl-15485 66 43 number number NOUN crl-15485 66 44 of of ADP crl-15485 66 45 term term NOUN crl-15485 66 46 papers paper NOUN crl-15485 66 47 written write VERB crl-15485 66 48 , , PUNCT crl-15485 66 49 lower low ADJ crl-15485 66 50 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 66 51 think­ think­ PROPN crl-15485 66 52 ing ing NOUN crl-15485 66 53 scores score NOUN crl-15485 66 54 , , PUNCT crl-15485 66 55 arts art NOUN crl-15485 66 56 and and CCONJ crl-15485 66 57 humanities humanity NOUN crl-15485 66 58 courses course NOUN crl-15485 66 59 , , PUNCT crl-15485 66 60 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 66 61 of of ADP crl-15485 66 62 color color NOUN crl-15485 66 63 , , PUNCT crl-15485 66 64 hours hour NOUN crl-15485 66 65 spent spend VERB crl-15485 66 66 on on ADP crl-15485 66 67 schoolwork schoolwork NOUN crl-15485 66 68 , , PUNCT crl-15485 66 69 and and CCONJ crl-15485 66 70 gender gender NOUN crl-15485 66 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 66 72 female female NOUN crl-15485 66 73 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 66 74 . . PUNCT crl-15485 67 1 several several ADJ crl-15485 67 2 variables variable NOUN crl-15485 67 3 correlated correlate VERB crl-15485 67 4 with with ADP crl-15485 67 5 un­ un­ PROPN crl-15485 67 6 dergraduates dergraduate NOUN crl-15485 67 7 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15485 67 8 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 67 9 library library NOUN crl-15485 67 10 use use VERB crl-15485 67 11 dur­ dur­ PROPN crl-15485 67 12 ing e VERB crl-15485 67 13 the the DET crl-15485 67 14 junior junior ADJ crl-15485 67 15 year year NOUN crl-15485 67 16 . . PUNCT crl-15485 68 1 for for ADP crl-15485 68 2 the the DET crl-15485 68 3 third third ADJ crl-15485 68 4 year year NOUN crl-15485 68 5 in in ADP crl-15485 68 6 a a DET crl-15485 68 7 row row NOUN crl-15485 68 8 , , PUNCT crl-15485 68 9 the the DET crl-15485 68 10 strongest strong ADJ crl-15485 68 11 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15485 68 12 was be AUX crl-15485 68 13 be­ be­ PROPN crl-15485 68 14 tween tween NOUN crl-15485 68 15 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 68 16 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15485 68 17 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 68 18 writing writing NOUN crl-15485 68 19 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 68 20 and and CCONJ crl-15485 68 21 their their PRON crl-15485 68 22 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 68 23 library library NOUN crl-15485 68 24 use use NOUN crl-15485 68 25 . . PUNCT crl-15485 69 1 the the DET crl-15485 69 2 weakest weak ADJ crl-15485 69 3 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15485 69 4 was be AUX crl-15485 69 5 between between ADP crl-15485 69 6 working work VERB crl-15485 69 7 off off ADP crl-15485 69 8 - - PUNCT crl-15485 69 9 campus campus NOUN crl-15485 69 10 and and CCONJ crl-15485 69 11 library library NOUN crl-15485 69 12 use use NOUN crl-15485 69 13 . . PUNCT crl-15485 70 1 the the DET crl-15485 70 2 more more ADJ crl-15485 70 3 hours hour NOUN crl-15485 70 4 that that PRON crl-15485 70 5 undergraduates undergraduate VERB crl-15485 70 6 worked work VERB crl-15485 70 7 off off ADP crl-15485 70 8 - - PUNCT crl-15485 70 9 campus campus NOUN crl-15485 70 10 , , PUNCT crl-15485 70 11 the the PRON crl-15485 70 12 less less ADV crl-15485 70 13 likely likely ADJ crl-15485 70 14 they they PRON crl-15485 70 15 were be AUX crl-15485 70 16 to to PART crl-15485 70 17 engage engage VERB crl-15485 70 18 in in ADP crl-15485 70 19 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 70 20 library library NOUN crl-15485 70 21 use use NOUN crl-15485 70 22 . . PUNCT crl-15485 71 1 other other ADJ crl-15485 71 2 variables variable NOUN crl-15485 71 3 correlated correlate VERB crl-15485 71 4 with with ADP crl-15485 71 5 junior junior ADJ crl-15485 71 6 - - PUNCT crl-15485 71 7 year year NOUN crl-15485 71 8 aca­ aca­ PROPN crl-15485 71 9 demic demic ADJ crl-15485 71 10 library library NOUN crl-15485 71 11 use use NOUN crl-15485 71 12 were be AUX crl-15485 71 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 71 14 in in ADP crl-15485 71 15 descending descend VERB crl-15485 71 16 order order NOUN crl-15485 71 17 of of ADP crl-15485 71 18 importance importance NOUN crl-15485 71 19 ): ): PUNCT crl-15485 71 20 active active ADJ crl-15485 71 21 learning learning NOUN crl-15485 71 22 ac­ ac­ PROPN crl-15485 71 23 tivities tivitie NOUN crl-15485 71 24 , , PUNCT crl-15485 71 25 student student NOUN crl-15485 71 26 – – PUNCT crl-15485 71 27 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 71 28 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 71 29 , , PUNCT crl-15485 71 30 selfreported selfreporte VERB crl-15485 71 31 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 71 32 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 71 33 , , PUNCT crl-15485 71 34 peer peer NOUN crl-15485 71 35 interac­ interac­ PROPN crl-15485 71 36 tions tion NOUN crl-15485 71 37 , , PUNCT crl-15485 71 38 number number NOUN crl-15485 71 39 of of ADP crl-15485 71 40 term term NOUN crl-15485 71 41 papers paper NOUN crl-15485 71 42 written write VERB crl-15485 71 43 , , PUNCT crl-15485 71 44 high high ADJ crl-15485 71 45 school school NOUN crl-15485 71 46 library library NOUN crl-15485 71 47 use use NOUN crl-15485 71 48 , , PUNCT crl-15485 71 49 arts art NOUN crl-15485 71 50 and and CCONJ crl-15485 71 51 humani­ humani­ PROPN crl-15485 71 52 ties tie NOUN crl-15485 71 53 courses course NOUN crl-15485 71 54 , , PUNCT crl-15485 71 55 hours hour NOUN crl-15485 71 56 spent spend VERB crl-15485 71 57 on on ADP crl-15485 71 58 schoolwork schoolwork NOUN crl-15485 71 59 , , PUNCT crl-15485 71 60 social social ADJ crl-15485 71 61 sciences science NOUN crl-15485 71 62 courses course NOUN crl-15485 71 63 , , PUNCT crl-15485 71 64 lower low ADJ crl-15485 71 65 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 71 66 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 71 67 scores score NOUN crl-15485 71 68 , , PUNCT crl-15485 71 69 and and CCONJ crl-15485 71 70 living live VERB crl-15485 71 71 on on ADP crl-15485 71 72 - - PUNCT crl-15485 71 73 campus campus NOUN crl-15485 71 74 . . PUNCT crl-15485 72 1 table table NOUN crl-15485 72 2 8 8 NUM crl-15485 72 3 reports report VERB crl-15485 72 4 the the DET crl-15485 72 5 results result NOUN crl-15485 72 6 of of ADP crl-15485 72 7 the the DET crl-15485 72 8 regres­ regres­ NOUN crl-15485 72 9 sion sion NOUN crl-15485 72 10 analyses analysis NOUN crl-15485 72 11 for for ADP crl-15485 72 12 all all DET crl-15485 72 13 three three NUM crl-15485 72 14 years year NOUN crl-15485 72 15 of of ADP crl-15485 72 16 the the DET crl-15485 72 17 study study NOUN crl-15485 72 18 . . PUNCT crl-15485 73 1 the the DET crl-15485 73 2 background background NOUN crl-15485 73 3 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 73 4 and and CCONJ crl-15485 73 5 the the DET crl-15485 73 6 college college NOUN crl-15485 73 7 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 73 8 entered enter VERB crl-15485 73 9 the the DET crl-15485 73 10 regres­ regres­ NOUN crl-15485 73 11 sion sion NOUN crl-15485 73 12 equations equation NOUN crl-15485 73 13 in in ADP crl-15485 73 14 one one NUM crl-15485 73 15 block block NOUN crl-15485 73 16 in in ADP crl-15485 73 17 order order NOUN crl-15485 73 18 to to PART crl-15485 73 19 determine determine VERB crl-15485 73 20 which which DET crl-15485 73 21 factors factor NOUN crl-15485 73 22 predicted predict VERB crl-15485 73 23 under­ under­ PROPN crl-15485 73 24 graduate graduate NOUN crl-15485 73 25 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 73 26 library library NOUN crl-15485 73 27 use use NOUN crl-15485 73 28 . . PUNCT crl-15485 74 1 several several ADJ crl-15485 74 2 factors factor NOUN crl-15485 74 3 predicted predict VERB crl-15485 74 4 freshman freshman NOUN crl-15485 74 5 - - PUNCT crl-15485 74 6 year year NOUN crl-15485 74 7 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 74 8 library library NOUN crl-15485 74 9 use use NOUN crl-15485 74 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 74 11 in in ADP crl-15485 74 12 descending descend VERB crl-15485 74 13 order order NOUN crl-15485 74 14 of of ADP crl-15485 74 15 im­ im­ NOUN crl-15485 74 16 portance portance NOUN crl-15485 74 17 ): ): PUNCT crl-15485 74 18 active active ADJ crl-15485 74 19 learning learning NOUN crl-15485 74 20 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 74 21 , , PUNCT crl-15485 74 22 en­ en­ NOUN crl-15485 74 23 gaged gage VERB crl-15485 74 24 writing writing NOUN crl-15485 74 25 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 74 26 , , PUNCT crl-15485 74 27 student student NOUN crl-15485 74 28 – – PUNCT crl-15485 74 29 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 74 30 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 74 31 , , PUNCT crl-15485 74 32 high high ADJ crl-15485 74 33 school school NOUN crl-15485 74 34 library library NOUN crl-15485 74 35 use use NOUN crl-15485 74 36 , , PUNCT crl-15485 74 37 and and CCONJ crl-15485 74 38 race race NOUN crl-15485 74 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 74 40 students student NOUN crl-15485 74 41 of of ADP crl-15485 74 42 color color NOUN crl-15485 74 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 74 44 . . PUNCT crl-15485 75 1 a a DET crl-15485 75 2 number number NOUN crl-15485 75 3 of of ADP crl-15485 75 4 fac­ fac­ PROPN crl-15485 75 5 tors tor NOUN crl-15485 75 6 predicted predict VERB crl-15485 75 7 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-15485 75 8 - - PUNCT crl-15485 75 9 year year NOUN crl-15485 75 10 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 75 11 library library NOUN crl-15485 75 12 use use NOUN crl-15485 75 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 75 14 in in ADP crl-15485 75 15 descending descend VERB crl-15485 75 16 order order NOUN crl-15485 75 17 of of ADP crl-15485 75 18 im­ im­ PROPN crl-15485 75 19 portance portance NOUN crl-15485 75 20 ): ): PUNCT crl-15485 75 21 engaged engaged ADJ crl-15485 75 22 writing writing NOUN crl-15485 75 23 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 75 24 , , PUNCT crl-15485 75 25 ac­ ac­ PROPN crl-15485 75 26 tive tive NOUN crl-15485 75 27 learning learning NOUN crl-15485 75 28 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 75 29 , , PUNCT crl-15485 75 30 high high ADJ crl-15485 75 31 school school NOUN crl-15485 75 32 library library NOUN crl-15485 75 33 use use NOUN crl-15485 75 34 , , PUNCT crl-15485 75 35 and and CCONJ crl-15485 75 36 student student NOUN crl-15485 75 37 – – PUNCT crl-15485 75 38 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 75 39 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 75 40 . . PUNCT crl-15485 76 1 many many ADJ crl-15485 76 2 factors factor NOUN crl-15485 76 3 predicted predict VERB crl-15485 76 4 junior junior ADJ crl-15485 76 5 - - PUNCT crl-15485 76 6 year year NOUN crl-15485 76 7 aca­ aca­ PROPN crl-15485 76 8 demic demic ADJ crl-15485 76 9 library library NOUN crl-15485 76 10 use use NOUN crl-15485 76 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 76 12 in in ADP crl-15485 76 13 descending descend VERB crl-15485 76 14 order order NOUN crl-15485 76 15 of of ADP crl-15485 76 16 importance importance NOUN crl-15485 76 17 ): ): PUNCT crl-15485 76 18 engaged engaged ADJ crl-15485 76 19 writing writing NOUN crl-15485 76 20 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 76 21 , , PUNCT crl-15485 76 22 student student NOUN crl-15485 76 23 – – PUNCT crl-15485 76 24 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 76 25 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 76 26 , , PUNCT crl-15485 76 27 active active ADJ crl-15485 76 28 learn­ learn­ NOUN crl-15485 76 29 ing ing NOUN crl-15485 76 30 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 76 31 and and CCONJ crl-15485 76 32 high high ADJ crl-15485 76 33 school school NOUN crl-15485 76 34 library library NOUN crl-15485 76 35 use use NOUN crl-15485 76 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 76 37 tied tie VERB crl-15485 76 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 76 39 , , PUNCT crl-15485 76 40 off off ADP crl-15485 76 41 - - PUNCT crl-15485 76 42 campus campus NOUN crl-15485 76 43 employment employment NOUN crl-15485 76 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 76 45 negative negative ADJ crl-15485 76 46 table table NOUN crl-15485 76 47 6 6 NUM crl-15485 76 48 means mean NOUN crl-15485 76 49 and and CCONJ crl-15485 76 50 standard standard ADJ crl-15485 76 51 deviations deviation NOUN crl-15485 76 52 of of ADP crl-15485 76 53 the the DET crl-15485 76 54 measures measure NOUN crl-15485 76 55 in in ADP crl-15485 76 56 the the DET crl-15485 76 57 study study NOUN crl-15485 76 58 variable variable PROPN crl-15485 76 59 fall fall NOUN crl-15485 76 60 1992 1992 NUM crl-15485 76 61 mean mean ADJ crl-15485 76 62 fall fall VERB crl-15485 76 63 1992 1992 NUM crl-15485 76 64 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15485 76 65 . . PROPN crl-15485 76 66 variable variable ADJ crl-15485 76 67 definition definition NOUN crl-15485 76 68 age age NOUN crl-15485 76 69 gender gender NOUN crl-15485 76 70 race!ethnicity race!ethnicity PUNCT crl-15485 76 71 high high ADJ crl-15485 76 72 school school NOUN crl-15485 76 73 library library NOUN crl-15485 76 74 use use VERB crl-15485 76 75 1 1 NUM crl-15485 76 76 " " PUNCT crl-15485 76 77 caap caap PROPN crl-15485 76 78 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 76 79 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 76 80 scores score NOUN crl-15485 76 81 18.74 18.74 NUM crl-15485 76 82 .65 .65 NUM crl-15485 76 83 .61 .61 NOUN crl-15485 76 84 2.03 2.03 NUM crl-15485 76 85 63.61 63.61 NUM crl-15485 76 86 3.57 3.57 NUM crl-15485 76 87 .48 .48 NUM crl-15485 76 88 .49 .49 NUM crl-15485 76 89 .79 .79 NUM crl-15485 76 90 5.23 5.23 NUM crl-15485 76 91 range range NOUN crl-15485 76 92 17 17 NUM crl-15485 76 93 - - SYM crl-15485 76 94 87 87 NUM crl-15485 76 95 1 1 NUM crl-15485 76 96 = = SYM crl-15485 76 97 female female NOUN crl-15485 76 98 , , PUNCT crl-15485 76 99 0 0 PUNCT crl-15485 76 100 = = NOUN crl-15485 76 101 male male NOUN crl-15485 76 102 1 1 NUM crl-15485 76 103 = = PUNCT crl-15485 76 104 white!caucasian white!caucasian PROPN crl-15485 76 105 , , PUNCT crl-15485 76 106 0 0 PUNCT crl-15485 76 107 = = NOUN crl-15485 76 108 student student NOUN crl-15485 76 109 of of ADP crl-15485 76 110 color color NOUN crl-15485 76 111 1 1 NUM crl-15485 76 112 = = SYM crl-15485 76 113 never never ADV crl-15485 76 114 , , PUNCT crl-15485 76 115 2 2 NUM crl-15485 76 116 = = SYM crl-15485 76 117 occasionally occasionally ADV crl-15485 76 118 , , PUNCT crl-15485 76 119 3 3 NUM crl-15485 76 120 = = SYM crl-15485 76 121 often often ADV crl-15485 76 122 , , PUNCT crl-15485 76 123 4 4 NUM crl-15485 76 124 = = NUM crl-15485 76 125 very very ADV crl-15485 76 126 often often ADV crl-15485 76 127 range range VERB crl-15485 76 128 = = PROPN crl-15485 76 129 40 40 NUM crl-15485 76 130 - - SYM crl-15485 76 131 80 80 NUM crl-15485 76 132 spring spring NOUN crl-15485 76 133 1993 1993 NUM crl-15485 76 134 mean mean VERB crl-15485 76 135 spring spring PROPN crl-15485 76 136 1993 1993 NUM crl-15485 76 137 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15485 76 138 . . PUNCT crl-15485 76 139 spring spring PROPN crl-15485 76 140 1994 1994 NUM crl-15485 76 141 mean mean ADJ crl-15485 76 142 spring spring PROPN crl-15485 76 143 1994 1994 NUM crl-15485 76 144 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15485 76 145 . . PUNCT crl-15485 76 146 spring spring PROPN crl-15485 76 147 spring spring NOUN crl-15485 76 148 1995 1995 NUM crl-15485 76 149 1995 1995 NUM crl-15485 76 150 mean mean PROPN crl-15485 76 151 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15485 76 152 . . PUNCT crl-15485 76 153 self self NOUN crl-15485 76 154 - - PUNCT crl-15485 76 155 reported report VERB crl-15485 76 156 grade grade NOUN crl-15485 76 157 - - PUNCT crl-15485 76 158 point point NOUN crl-15485 76 159 average average ADJ crl-15485 76 160 student student NOUN crl-15485 76 161 - - PUNCT crl-15485 76 162 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 76 163 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 76 164 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 76 165 writing write VERB crl-15485 76 166 peer peer NOUN crl-15485 76 167 interaction interaction NOUN crl-15485 76 168 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-15485 76 169 number number NOUN crl-15485 76 170 of of ADP crl-15485 76 171 term term NOUN crl-15485 76 172 papers paper NOUN crl-15485 76 173 written write VERB crl-15485 76 174 active active ADJ crl-15485 76 175 learning learn VERB crl-15485 76 176 full full ADJ crl-15485 76 177 - - PUNCT crl-15485 76 178 time time NOUN crl-15485 76 179 versus versus ADP crl-15485 76 180 part part ADJ crl-15485 76 181 - - PUNCT crl-15485 76 182 time time NOUN crl-15485 76 183 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15485 76 184 campus campus NOUN crl-15485 76 185 housing housing NOUN crl-15485 76 186 3.27 3.27 NUM crl-15485 76 187 1.97 1.97 NUM crl-15485 76 188 2.61 2.61 NUM crl-15485 76 189 2.33 2.33 NUM crl-15485 76 190 3.12 3.12 NUM crl-15485 76 191 2.78 2.78 NUM crl-15485 76 192 .98 .98 NUM crl-15485 76 193 .65 .65 NUM crl-15485 76 194 1.11 1.11 NUM crl-15485 76 195 .54 .54 PROPN crl-15485 77 1 .60 .60 NUM crl-15485 77 2 .66 .66 PROPN crl-15485 78 1 1.02 1.02 NUM crl-15485 78 2 .54 .54 PROPN crl-15485 78 3 .12 .12 NUM crl-15485 78 4 .48 .48 PROPN crl-15485 78 5 3.30 3.30 NUM crl-15485 78 6 2.06 2.06 NUM crl-15485 78 7 2.54 2.54 NUM crl-15485 78 8 2.54 2.54 NUM crl-15485 78 9 2.92 2.92 NUM crl-15485 78 10 2.81 2.81 NUM crl-15485 78 11 .97 .97 NOUN crl-15485 78 12 .65 .65 NUM crl-15485 78 13 1.04 1.04 NUM crl-15485 78 14 .58 .58 NUM crl-15485 78 15 .63 .63 NUM crl-15485 78 16 .65 .65 NUM crl-15485 78 17 1.04 1.04 NUM crl-15485 78 18 .54 .54 NUM crl-15485 78 19 .17 .17 NUM crl-15485 78 20 .48 .48 NUM crl-15485 78 21 3.35 3.35 NUM crl-15485 78 22 2.17 2.17 NUM crl-15485 78 23 2.48 2.48 NUM crl-15485 78 24 2.58 2.58 NUM crl-15485 78 25 2.98 2.98 NUM crl-15485 78 26 2.84 2.84 NUM crl-15485 78 27 .96 .96 NUM crl-15485 78 28 .68 .68 NUM crl-15485 78 29 1.03 1.03 NUM crl-15485 78 30 1 1 NUM crl-15485 78 31 = = NOUN crl-15485 78 32 c c NOUN crl-15485 78 33 or or CCONJ crl-15485 78 34 lower low ADJ crl-15485 78 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 78 36 2 2 X crl-15485 78 37 = = NUM crl-15485 78 38 b-,c+ b-,c+ NOUN crl-15485 78 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 78 40 3 3 NUM crl-15485 78 41 = = SYM crl-15485 78 42 b b NUM crl-15485 78 43 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 78 44 4 4 NUM crl-15485 78 45 = = SYM crl-15485 78 46 a- a- X crl-15485 78 47 , , PUNCT crl-15485 78 48 b+ b+ ADP crl-15485 78 49 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 78 50 5 5 NUM crl-15485 78 51 = = NUM crl-15485 78 52 a a DET crl-15485 78 53 .62 .62 NUM crl-15485 78 54 1 1 NUM crl-15485 78 55 = = SYM crl-15485 78 56 never never ADV crl-15485 78 57 , , PUNCT crl-15485 78 58 2 2 NUM crl-15485 78 59 = = SYM crl-15485 78 60 occasionally occasionally ADV crl-15485 78 61 , , PUNCT crl-15485 78 62 3 3 NUM crl-15485 78 63 = = SYM crl-15485 78 64 often often ADV crl-15485 78 65 , , PUNCT crl-15485 78 66 4 4 NUM crl-15485 78 67 = = NUM crl-15485 78 68 very very ADV crl-15485 78 69 often often ADV crl-15485 78 70 .65 .65 NUM crl-15485 78 71 1 1 NUM crl-15485 78 72 = = SYM crl-15485 78 73 never never ADV crl-15485 78 74 , , PUNCT crl-15485 78 75 2 2 NUM crl-15485 78 76 = = SYM crl-15485 78 77 occasionally occasionally ADV crl-15485 78 78 , , PUNCT crl-15485 78 79 3 3 NUM crl-15485 78 80 = = SYM crl-15485 78 81 often often ADV crl-15485 78 82 , , PUNCT crl-15485 78 83 4 4 NUM crl-15485 78 84 = = NUM crl-15485 78 85 very very ADV crl-15485 78 86 often often ADV crl-15485 78 87 .66 .66 NUM crl-15485 78 88 1 1 NUM crl-15485 78 89 = = SYM crl-15485 78 90 never never ADV crl-15485 78 91 , , PUNCT crl-15485 78 92 2 2 NUM crl-15485 78 93 = = SYM crl-15485 78 94 occasionally occasionally ADV crl-15485 78 95 , , PUNCT crl-15485 78 96 3 3 NUM crl-15485 78 97 = = SYM crl-15485 78 98 often often ADV crl-15485 78 99 , , PUNCT crl-15485 78 100 4 4 NUM crl-15485 78 101 = = NUM crl-15485 78 102 very very ADV crl-15485 78 103 often often ADV crl-15485 78 104 1.08 1.08 NUM crl-15485 78 105 1 1 NUM crl-15485 78 106 = = SYM crl-15485 78 107 none none NOUN crl-15485 78 108 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 78 109 2 2 NUM crl-15485 79 1 = = SYM crl-15485 79 2 fewer few ADJ crl-15485 79 3 than than ADP crl-15485 79 4 5 5 NUM crl-15485 79 5 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 79 6 3 3 NUM crl-15485 79 7 = = SYM crl-15485 79 8 between between ADP crl-15485 79 9 5 5 NUM crl-15485 79 10 and and CCONJ crl-15485 79 11 10 10 NUM crl-15485 79 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 79 13 4 4 NUM crl-15485 79 14 = = SYM crl-15485 79 15 between between ADP crl-15485 79 16 10 10 NUM crl-15485 79 17 and and CCONJ crl-15485 79 18 20 20 NUM crl-15485 79 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 79 20 5 5 NUM crl-15485 79 21 = = SYM crl-15485 79 22 more more ADJ crl-15485 79 23 than than ADP crl-15485 79 24 20 20 NUM crl-15485 79 25 .55 .55 NUM crl-15485 79 26 1 1 NUM crl-15485 79 27 = = X crl-15485 79 28 never never ADV crl-15485 79 29 , , PUNCT crl-15485 79 30 2 2 NUM crl-15485 79 31 = = SYM crl-15485 79 32 occasionally occasionally ADV crl-15485 79 33 , , PUNCT crl-15485 79 34 3 3 NUM crl-15485 79 35 = = SYM crl-15485 79 36 often often ADV crl-15485 79 37 , , PUNCT crl-15485 79 38 4 4 NUM crl-15485 79 39 = = NUM crl-15485 79 40 very very ADV crl-15485 79 41 often often ADV crl-15485 79 42 .20 .20 PUNCT crl-15485 79 43 1 1 NUM crl-15485 79 44 = = PUNCT crl-15485 79 45 full full ADJ crl-15485 79 46 - - PUNCT crl-15485 79 47 time time NOUN crl-15485 79 48 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 79 49 0 0 NUM crl-15485 79 50 = = NOUN crl-15485 79 51 part part NOUN crl-15485 79 52 - - PUNCT crl-15485 79 53 time time NOUN crl-15485 79 54 .47 .47 NUM crl-15485 79 55 0 0 NUM crl-15485 80 1 = = INTJ crl-15485 80 2 no no INTJ crl-15485 80 3 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 4 1 1 NUM crl-15485 80 5 = = SYM crl-15485 80 6 yes yes INTJ crl-15485 80 7 534 534 NUM crl-15485 80 8 c c PROPN crl-15485 80 9 ollege ollege NOUN crl-15485 80 10 & & CCONJ crl-15485 80 11 r r NOUN crl-15485 80 12 esearch esearch NOUN crl-15485 80 13 l l PROPN crl-15485 80 14 ib ib PROPN crl-15485 80 15 raries rarie NOUN crl-15485 80 16 n n PROPN crl-15485 80 17 ovem ovem PROPN crl-15485 80 18 b b NOUN crl-15485 80 19 er er INTJ crl-15485 80 20 2001 2001 NUM crl-15485 80 21 table table NOUN crl-15485 80 22 6 6 NUM crl-15485 80 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 80 24 cont cont NOUN crl-15485 80 25 . . PUNCT crl-15485 80 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 80 27 means mean VERB crl-15485 80 28 and and CCONJ crl-15485 80 29 standard standard ADJ crl-15485 80 30 deviations deviation NOUN crl-15485 80 31 of of ADP crl-15485 80 32 the the DET crl-15485 80 33 measures measure NOUN crl-15485 80 34 in in ADP crl-15485 80 35 the the DET crl-15485 80 36 study study NOUN crl-15485 80 37 spring spring NOUN crl-15485 80 38 spring spring NOUN crl-15485 80 39 spring spring NOUN crl-15485 80 40 spring spring NOUN crl-15485 80 41 spring spring NOUN crl-15485 80 42 spring spring NOUN crl-15485 80 43 variable variable ADJ crl-15485 80 44 definition definition NOUN crl-15485 80 45 1993 1993 NUM crl-15485 80 46 mean mean NOUN crl-15485 80 47 1993 1993 NUM crl-15485 80 48 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15485 80 49 . . PROPN crl-15485 80 50 1994 1994 NUM crl-15485 80 51 mean mean NOUN crl-15485 80 52 1994 1994 NUM crl-15485 80 53 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15485 80 54 . . PROPN crl-15485 80 55 1995 1995 NUM crl-15485 80 56 mean mean PROPN crl-15485 80 57 1995 1995 NUM crl-15485 80 58 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15485 80 59 . . PROPN crl-15485 80 60 natural natural ADJ crl-15485 80 61 sciences science NOUN crl-15485 80 62 courses course NOUN crl-15485 80 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 80 64 astronomy astronomy NOUN crl-15485 80 65 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 66 botany botany NOUN crl-15485 80 67 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 68 biology biology NOUN crl-15485 80 69 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 70 chemistry chemistry NOUN crl-15485 80 71 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 72 physics physics NOUN crl-15485 80 73 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 74 geology geology NOUN crl-15485 80 75 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 76 zoology zoology NOUN crl-15485 80 77 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 78 microbiology microbiology NOUN crl-15485 80 79 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 80 80 1.50 1.50 NUM crl-15485 80 81 1.59 1.59 NUM crl-15485 80 82 1.83 1.83 NUM crl-15485 80 83 2.16 2.16 NUM crl-15485 80 84 1.60 1.60 NUM crl-15485 80 85 2.35 2.35 NUM crl-15485 80 86 number number NOUN crl-15485 80 87 of of ADP crl-15485 80 88 courses course NOUN crl-15485 80 89 taken take VERB crl-15485 80 90 during during ADP crl-15485 80 91 the the DET crl-15485 80 92 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 80 93 year year NOUN crl-15485 80 94 social social ADJ crl-15485 80 95 sciences science NOUN crl-15485 80 96 courses course NOUN crl-15485 80 97 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 80 98 anthropology anthropology NOUN crl-15485 80 99 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 100 economics economic NOUN crl-15485 80 101 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 102 geography geography NOUN crl-15485 80 103 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 104 political political ADJ crl-15485 80 105 science science NOUN crl-15485 80 106 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 107 psychology psychology NOUN crl-15485 80 108 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 109 sociology sociology NOUN crl-15485 80 110 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 80 111 1.63 1.63 NUM crl-15485 80 112 1.33 1.33 NUM crl-15485 80 113 1.94 1.94 NUM crl-15485 80 114 1.74 1.74 NUM crl-15485 80 115 1.78 1.78 NUM crl-15485 80 116 2.01 2.01 NUM crl-15485 80 117 number number NOUN crl-15485 80 118 of of ADP crl-15485 80 119 courses course NOUN crl-15485 80 120 taken take VERB crl-15485 80 121 during during ADP crl-15485 80 122 the the DET crl-15485 80 123 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 80 124 year year NOUN crl-15485 80 125 technical technical ADJ crl-15485 80 126 / / SYM crl-15485 80 127 preprofessional preprofessional ADJ crl-15485 80 128 courses course NOUN crl-15485 80 129 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 80 130 drawing drawing NOUN crl-15485 80 131 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 132 drafting drafting NOUN crl-15485 80 133 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 134 architectural architectural ADJ crl-15485 80 135 design design NOUN crl-15485 80 136 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 137 criminology criminology NOUN crl-15485 80 138 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 139 education education NOUN crl-15485 80 140 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 141 agriculture agriculture NOUN crl-15485 80 142 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 143 business business NOUN crl-15485 80 144 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 145 physical physical ADJ crl-15485 80 146 therapy therapy NOUN crl-15485 80 147 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 148 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN crl-15485 80 149 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 150 physical physical ADJ crl-15485 80 151 education education NOUN crl-15485 80 152 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 153 nursing nursing NOUN crl-15485 80 154 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 155 engineering engineering NOUN crl-15485 80 156 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 157 computer computer NOUN crl-15485 80 158 programming programming NOUN crl-15485 80 159 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 160 audiology audiology PROPN crl-15485 80 161 / / SYM crl-15485 80 162 speech speech NOUN crl-15485 80 163 pathology pathology PROPN crl-15485 80 164 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 165 child child NOUN crl-15485 80 166 and and CCONJ crl-15485 80 167 family family NOUN crl-15485 80 168 studies study NOUN crl-15485 80 169 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 170 communications communication NOUN crl-15485 80 171 , , PUNCT crl-15485 80 172 or or CCONJ crl-15485 80 173 social social ADJ crl-15485 80 174 work work NOUN crl-15485 80 175 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 81 1 1.43 1.43 NUM crl-15485 81 2 1.56 1.56 NUM crl-15485 81 3 2.26 2.26 NUM crl-15485 81 4 2.59 2.59 NUM crl-15485 81 5 2.96 2.96 NUM crl-15485 81 6 2.61 2.61 NUM crl-15485 81 7 number number NOUN crl-15485 81 8 of of ADP crl-15485 81 9 courses course NOUN crl-15485 81 10 taken take VERB crl-15485 81 11 during during ADP crl-15485 81 12 the the DET crl-15485 81 13 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 81 14 year year NOUN crl-15485 81 15 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-15485 81 16 courses course NOUN crl-15485 81 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 81 18 pre pre ADJ crl-15485 81 19 - - ADJ crl-15485 81 20 algebra algebra ADJ crl-15485 81 21 , , PUNCT crl-15485 81 22 algebra algebra PROPN crl-15485 81 23 , , PUNCT crl-15485 81 24 calculus calculus NOUN crl-15485 81 25 , , PUNCT crl-15485 81 26 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15485 81 27 , , PUNCT crl-15485 81 28 computer computer NOUN crl-15485 81 29 science science NOUN crl-15485 81 30 , , PUNCT crl-15485 81 31 geometry geometry NOUN crl-15485 81 32 , , PUNCT crl-15485 81 33 matrix matrix NOUN crl-15485 81 34 algebra algebra PROPN crl-15485 81 35 , , PUNCT crl-15485 81 36 accounting accounting NOUN crl-15485 81 37 , , PUNCT crl-15485 81 38 or or CCONJ crl-15485 81 39 business business NOUN crl-15485 81 40 math math NOUN crl-15485 81 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 81 42 1.32 1.32 NUM crl-15485 81 43 1.20 1.20 NUM crl-15485 81 44 1.34 1.34 NUM crl-15485 81 45 1.63 1.63 NUM crl-15485 81 46 1.18 1.18 NUM crl-15485 81 47 1.92 1.92 NUM crl-15485 81 48 number number NOUN crl-15485 81 49 of of ADP crl-15485 81 50 courses course NOUN crl-15485 81 51 taken take VERB crl-15485 81 52 during during ADP crl-15485 81 53 the the DET crl-15485 81 54 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 81 55 year year NOUN crl-15485 81 56 u u PROPN crl-15485 81 57 n n PROPN crl-15485 81 58 d d PROPN crl-15485 81 59 ergrad ergrad PROPN crl-15485 81 60 u u PROPN crl-15485 81 61 ates ate VERB crl-15485 81 62 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15485 81 63 b b PROPN crl-15485 81 64 ack ack NOUN crl-15485 81 65 grou grou PROPN crl-15485 81 66 n n PROPN crl-15485 81 67 d d PROPN crl-15485 81 68 c c PROPN crl-15485 81 69 h h PROPN crl-15485 81 70 aracteristics aracteristic VERB crl-15485 81 71 an an DET crl-15485 81 72 d d PROPN crl-15485 81 73 c c NOUN crl-15485 81 74 ollege ollege NOUN crl-15485 81 75 e e PROPN crl-15485 81 76 xp xp PROPN crl-15485 81 77 erien erien PROPN crl-15485 81 78 ces ce VERB crl-15485 81 79 535 535 NUM crl-15485 81 80 536 536 NUM crl-15485 81 81 college college NOUN crl-15485 81 82 & & CCONJ crl-15485 81 83 research research PROPN crl-15485 81 84 libraries library NOUN crl-15485 81 85 november november PROPN crl-15485 81 86 2001 2001 NUM crl-15485 81 87 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15485 81 88 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 81 89 , , PUNCT crl-15485 81 90 social social ADJ crl-15485 81 91 sciences science NOUN crl-15485 81 92 courses course NOUN crl-15485 81 93 , , PUNCT crl-15485 81 94 self self NOUN crl-15485 81 95 - - PUNCT crl-15485 81 96 reported report VERB crl-15485 81 97 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 81 98 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 81 99 , , PUNCT crl-15485 81 100 and and CCONJ crl-15485 81 101 gender gender NOUN crl-15485 81 102 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 81 103 male male NOUN crl-15485 81 104 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 81 105 . . PUNCT crl-15485 82 1 an an DET crl-15485 82 2 examination examination NOUN crl-15485 82 3 of of ADP crl-15485 82 4 the the DET crl-15485 82 5 r2s r2s PROPN crl-15485 82 6 in in ADP crl-15485 82 7 table table NOUN crl-15485 82 8 8 8 NUM crl-15485 82 9 indicates indicate VERB crl-15485 82 10 that that SCONJ crl-15485 82 11 the the DET crl-15485 82 12 variables variable NOUN crl-15485 82 13 predicting predict VERB crl-15485 82 14 library library NOUN crl-15485 82 15 use use NOUN crl-15485 82 16 account account NOUN crl-15485 82 17 for for ADP crl-15485 82 18 32 32 NUM crl-15485 82 19 to to PART crl-15485 82 20 36 36 NUM crl-15485 82 21 per­ per­ NOUN crl-15485 82 22 cent cent NOUN crl-15485 82 23 of of ADP crl-15485 82 24 the the DET crl-15485 82 25 reasons reason NOUN crl-15485 82 26 that that PRON crl-15485 82 27 un­ un­ PROPN crl-15485 82 28 dergraduates dergraduate NOUN crl-15485 82 29 use use VERB crl-15485 82 30 the the DET crl-15485 82 31 library library NOUN crl-15485 82 32 . . PUNCT crl-15485 83 1 table table NOUN crl-15485 83 2 9 9 NUM crl-15485 83 3 provides provide VERB crl-15485 83 4 a a DET crl-15485 83 5 sum­ sum­ NOUN crl-15485 83 6 mary mary NOUN crl-15485 83 7 of of ADP crl-15485 83 8 the the DET crl-15485 83 9 factors factor NOUN crl-15485 83 10 influenc­ influenc­ PROPN crl-15485 83 11 ing ing NOUN crl-15485 83 12 students student NOUN crl-15485 83 13 ’ ’ PART crl-15485 83 14 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 83 15 li­ li­ NOUN crl-15485 83 16 brary brary ADJ crl-15485 83 17 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 83 18 through­ through­ VERB crl-15485 83 19 out out ADP crl-15485 83 20 their their PRON crl-15485 83 21 first first ADJ crl-15485 83 22 three three NUM crl-15485 83 23 years year NOUN crl-15485 83 24 of of ADP crl-15485 83 25 college college NOUN crl-15485 83 26 . . PUNCT crl-15485 84 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15485 84 2 this this DET crl-15485 84 3 section section NOUN crl-15485 84 4 describes describe VERB crl-15485 84 5 the the DET crl-15485 84 6 implications implication NOUN crl-15485 84 7 for for ADP crl-15485 84 8 the the DET crl-15485 84 9 aca­ aca­ PROPN crl-15485 84 10 demic demic PROPN crl-15485 84 11 library library NOUN crl-15485 84 12 based base VERB crl-15485 84 13 on on ADP crl-15485 84 14 the the DET crl-15485 84 15 findings finding NOUN crl-15485 84 16 . . PUNCT crl-15485 85 1 a a DET crl-15485 85 2 review review NOUN crl-15485 85 3 of of ADP crl-15485 85 4 the the DET crl-15485 85 5 cor­ cor­ PROPN crl-15485 85 6 relations relation NOUN crl-15485 85 7 for for ADP crl-15485 85 8 all all DET crl-15485 85 9 three three NUM crl-15485 85 10 years year NOUN crl-15485 85 11 of of ADP crl-15485 85 12 the the DET crl-15485 85 13 study study NOUN crl-15485 85 14 reveals reveal VERB crl-15485 85 15 several several ADJ crl-15485 85 16 patterns pattern NOUN crl-15485 85 17 . . PUNCT crl-15485 86 1 although although SCONJ crl-15485 86 2 back­ back­ PRON crl-15485 86 3 ground ground NOUN crl-15485 86 4 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 86 5 such such ADJ crl-15485 86 6 as as ADP crl-15485 86 7 gender gender NOUN crl-15485 86 8 , , PUNCT crl-15485 86 9 race race NOUN crl-15485 86 10 , , PUNCT crl-15485 86 11 and and CCONJ crl-15485 86 12 initial initial ADJ crl-15485 86 13 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 86 14 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 86 15 scores score NOUN crl-15485 86 16 ini­ ini­ PROPN crl-15485 86 17 tially tially ADV crl-15485 86 18 correlated correlate VERB crl-15485 86 19 with with ADP crl-15485 86 20 library library NOUN crl-15485 86 21 use use NOUN crl-15485 86 22 during during ADP crl-15485 86 23 the the DET crl-15485 86 24 freshman freshman NOUN crl-15485 86 25 and and CCONJ crl-15485 86 26 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-15485 86 27 years year NOUN crl-15485 86 28 , , PUNCT crl-15485 86 29 they they PRON crl-15485 86 30 were be AUX crl-15485 86 31 no no ADV crl-15485 86 32 longer long ADV crl-15485 86 33 statistically statistically ADV crl-15485 86 34 significant significant ADJ crl-15485 86 35 by by ADP crl-15485 86 36 the the DET crl-15485 86 37 junior junior ADJ crl-15485 86 38 year year NOUN crl-15485 86 39 . . PUNCT crl-15485 87 1 however however ADV crl-15485 87 2 , , PUNCT crl-15485 87 3 high high ADJ crl-15485 87 4 school school NOUN crl-15485 87 5 library library NOUN crl-15485 87 6 use use NOUN crl-15485 87 7 continued continue VERB crl-15485 87 8 to to PART crl-15485 87 9 have have VERB crl-15485 87 10 a a DET crl-15485 87 11 strong strong ADJ crl-15485 87 12 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15485 87 13 with with ADP crl-15485 87 14 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-15485 87 15 aca­ aca­ PROPN crl-15485 87 16 demic demic PROPN crl-15485 87 17 library library NOUN crl-15485 87 18 use use NOUN crl-15485 87 19 during during ADP crl-15485 87 20 all all DET crl-15485 87 21 three three NUM crl-15485 87 22 years year NOUN crl-15485 87 23 of of ADP crl-15485 87 24 the the DET crl-15485 87 25 study study NOUN crl-15485 87 26 . . PUNCT crl-15485 88 1 the the DET crl-15485 88 2 finding finding NOUN crl-15485 88 3 that that SCONJ crl-15485 88 4 high high ADJ crl-15485 88 5 school school NOUN crl-15485 88 6 li­ li­ NOUN crl-15485 88 7 brary brary PROPN crl-15485 88 8 use use NOUN crl-15485 88 9 remained remain VERB crl-15485 88 10 a a DET crl-15485 88 11 predic­ predic­ PROPN crl-15485 88 12 tor tor NOUN crl-15485 88 13 of of ADP crl-15485 88 14 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-15485 88 15 aca­ aca­ PROPN crl-15485 88 16 demic demic PROPN crl-15485 88 17 library library NOUN crl-15485 88 18 use use NOUN crl-15485 88 19 after after ADP crl-15485 88 20 three three NUM crl-15485 88 21 years year NOUN crl-15485 88 22 in in ADP crl-15485 88 23 college college NOUN crl-15485 88 24 indicates indicate VERB crl-15485 88 25 the the DET crl-15485 88 26 importance importance NOUN crl-15485 88 27 of of ADP crl-15485 88 28 assisting assist VERB crl-15485 88 29 un­ un­ PROPN crl-15485 88 30 dergraduates dergraduate NOUN crl-15485 88 31 to to PART crl-15485 88 32 develop develop VERB crl-15485 88 33 their their PRON crl-15485 88 34 library library NOUN crl-15485 88 35 skills skill NOUN crl-15485 88 36 during during ADP crl-15485 88 37 secondary secondary ADJ crl-15485 88 38 school school NOUN crl-15485 88 39 . . PUNCT crl-15485 89 1 undergraduates undergraduate VERB crl-15485 89 2 with with ADP crl-15485 89 3 lower low ADJ crl-15485 89 4 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 89 5 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 89 6 scores score NOUN crl-15485 89 7 on on ADP crl-15485 89 8 the the DET crl-15485 89 9 caap caap NOUN crl-15485 89 10 tests test NOUN crl-15485 89 11 during during ADP crl-15485 89 12 all all DET crl-15485 89 13 three three NUM crl-15485 89 14 years year NOUN crl-15485 89 15 of of ADP crl-15485 89 16 the the DET crl-15485 89 17 study study NOUN crl-15485 89 18 used use VERB crl-15485 89 19 the the DET crl-15485 89 20 library library NOUN crl-15485 89 21 more more ADV crl-15485 89 22 often often ADV crl-15485 89 23 than than ADP crl-15485 89 24 undergraduates undergraduate VERB crl-15485 89 25 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15485 89 26 background background NOUN crl-15485 89 27 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 89 28 and and CCONJ crl-15485 89 29 college college NOUN crl-15485 89 30 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 89 31 537 537 NUM crl-15485 89 32 table table NOUN crl-15485 89 33 7 7 NUM crl-15485 89 34 correlations correlation NOUN crl-15485 89 35 between between ADP crl-15485 89 36 background background NOUN crl-15485 89 37 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 89 38 , , PUNCT crl-15485 89 39 college college NOUN crl-15485 89 40 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 89 41 , , PUNCT crl-15485 89 42 and and CCONJ crl-15485 89 43 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 89 44 library library NOUN crl-15485 89 45 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 89 46 by by ADP crl-15485 89 47 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 89 48 year year NOUN crl-15485 89 49 1993 1993 NUM crl-15485 89 50 1994 1994 NUM crl-15485 89 51 1995 1995 NUM crl-15485 89 52 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 89 53 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 89 54 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 89 55 library library NOUN crl-15485 89 56 library library PROPN crl-15485 89 57 library library NOUN crl-15485 89 58 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 89 59 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 89 60 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 89 61 background background NOUN crl-15485 89 62 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 89 63 gender gender PROPN crl-15485 89 64 .072 .072 NUM crl-15485 89 65 * * NUM crl-15485 89 66 .086 .086 NUM crl-15485 89 67 * * NOUN crl-15485 89 68 * * NOUN crl-15485 89 69 .046 .046 NUM crl-15485 89 70 age age NOUN crl-15485 89 71 .029 .029 NUM crl-15485 89 72 .018 .018 NUM crl-15485 89 73 .005 .005 NUM crl-15485 89 74 race race NOUN crl-15485 89 75 -.143 -.143 PROPN crl-15485 89 76 * * PUNCT crl-15485 89 77 * * PUNCT crl-15485 89 78 -.099 -.099 PUNCT crl-15485 89 79 * * PUNCT crl-15485 89 80 * * ADJ crl-15485 89 81 -.051 -.051 ADJ crl-15485 89 82 initial initial ADJ crl-15485 89 83 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 89 84 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 89 85 -.148 -.148 NOUN crl-15485 89 86 * * PUNCT crl-15485 89 87 * * PUNCT crl-15485 90 1 -.129 -.129 PUNCT crl-15485 90 2 * * PUNCT crl-15485 90 3 * * PUNCT crl-15485 90 4 -.057 -.057 NOUN crl-15485 90 5 high high ADJ crl-15485 90 6 school school NOUN crl-15485 90 7 library library NOUN crl-15485 90 8 use use VERB crl-15485 90 9 .274 .274 NUM crl-15485 90 10 * * NOUN crl-15485 90 11 * * NOUN crl-15485 90 12 .266 .266 NUM crl-15485 90 13 * * PUNCT crl-15485 90 14 * * NOUN crl-15485 90 15 .209 .209 NUM crl-15485 90 16 * * NOUN crl-15485 90 17 * * NOUN crl-15485 90 18 college college NOUN crl-15485 90 19 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 90 20 on on ADP crl-15485 90 21 - - PUNCT crl-15485 90 22 campus campus NOUN crl-15485 90 23 employment employment NOUN crl-15485 90 24 -.008 -.008 NOUN crl-15485 91 1 .038 .038 NUM crl-15485 91 2 .021 .021 NUM crl-15485 91 3 off off ADP crl-15485 91 4 - - PUNCT crl-15485 91 5 campus campus NOUN crl-15485 91 6 employment employment NOUN crl-15485 92 1 -.004 -.004 PROPN crl-15485 92 2 -.011 -.011 INTJ crl-15485 93 1 -.074 -.074 PROPN crl-15485 93 2 * * PUNCT crl-15485 93 3 full full ADJ crl-15485 93 4 - - PUNCT crl-15485 93 5 time time NOUN crl-15485 93 6 versus versus ADP crl-15485 93 7 part part ADJ crl-15485 93 8 - - PUNCT crl-15485 93 9 time time NOUN crl-15485 93 10 status status NOUN crl-15485 93 11 .019 .019 NUM crl-15485 93 12 .039 .039 NUM crl-15485 93 13 .025 .025 NUM crl-15485 93 14 caap caap NOUN crl-15485 93 15 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 93 16 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 93 17 score score NOUN crl-15485 93 18 -.108 -.108 NOUN crl-15485 93 19 * * PUNCT crl-15485 93 20 * * PUNCT crl-15485 93 21 n n PROPN crl-15485 93 22 / / SYM crl-15485 93 23 a a DET crl-15485 93 24 -.079 -.079 X crl-15485 93 25 * * ADJ crl-15485 93 26 grade grade NOUN crl-15485 93 27 - - PUNCT crl-15485 93 28 point point NOUN crl-15485 93 29 average average NOUN crl-15485 93 30 .041 .041 NUM crl-15485 93 31 -.027 -.027 NUM crl-15485 93 32 .034 .034 NUM crl-15485 93 33 number number NOUN crl-15485 93 34 of of ADP crl-15485 93 35 term term NOUN crl-15485 93 36 papers paper NOUN crl-15485 93 37 written write VERB crl-15485 93 38 .109 .109 NUM crl-15485 93 39 * * PUNCT crl-15485 93 40 * * NOUN crl-15485 93 41 .174 .174 NUM crl-15485 93 42 * * PUNCT crl-15485 93 43 * * NOUN crl-15485 93 44 .217 .217 NUM crl-15485 93 45 * * PUNCT crl-15485 93 46 * * NOUN crl-15485 93 47 active active ADJ crl-15485 93 48 learning learning NOUN crl-15485 93 49 .414 .414 NUM crl-15485 93 50 * * PUNCT crl-15485 93 51 * * NOUN crl-15485 93 52 .416 .416 NUM crl-15485 93 53 * * NOUN crl-15485 93 54 * * NOUN crl-15485 93 55 .421 .421 NUM crl-15485 93 56 * * PUNCT crl-15485 93 57 * * ADJ crl-15485 93 58 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 93 59 writing writing NOUN crl-15485 93 60 .414 .414 NUM crl-15485 93 61 * * NOUN crl-15485 93 62 * * NOUN crl-15485 93 63 .454 .454 NUM crl-15485 93 64 * * PUNCT crl-15485 93 65 * * NOUN crl-15485 93 66 .463 .463 NUM crl-15485 93 67 * * NOUN crl-15485 93 68 * * NOUN crl-15485 93 69 student student NOUN crl-15485 93 70 - - PUNCT crl-15485 93 71 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 93 72 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 93 73 .373 .373 NUM crl-15485 93 74 * * PUNCT crl-15485 93 75 * * NOUN crl-15485 93 76 .312 .312 NUM crl-15485 93 77 * * PUNCT crl-15485 93 78 * * NOUN crl-15485 93 79 .409 .409 NUM crl-15485 93 80 * * NOUN crl-15485 93 81 * * NOUN crl-15485 93 82 peer peer NOUN crl-15485 93 83 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 93 84 .284 .284 NUM crl-15485 93 85 * * PUNCT crl-15485 93 86 * * NOUN crl-15485 93 87 .260 .260 NUM crl-15485 93 88 * * PUNCT crl-15485 93 89 * * NOUN crl-15485 93 90 .270 .270 NUM crl-15485 93 91 * * ADJ crl-15485 93 92 * * NOUN crl-15485 93 93 natural natural ADJ crl-15485 93 94 science science NOUN crl-15485 93 95 courses course NOUN crl-15485 93 96 -.029 -.029 PUNCT crl-15485 93 97 .003 .003 NUM crl-15485 93 98 .019 .019 NUM crl-15485 93 99 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-15485 93 100 courses course NOUN crl-15485 93 101 .041 .041 NUM crl-15485 93 102 -.011 -.011 NOUN crl-15485 93 103 -.038 -.038 NOUN crl-15485 93 104 social social ADJ crl-15485 93 105 sciences science NOUN crl-15485 93 106 courses course NOUN crl-15485 93 107 -.074 -.074 VERB crl-15485 93 108 * * PUNCT crl-15485 93 109 .085 .085 NUM crl-15485 93 110 * * NOUN crl-15485 93 111 * * NOUN crl-15485 94 1 .129 .129 NUM crl-15485 94 2 * * NOUN crl-15485 94 3 * * NOUN crl-15485 94 4 technical technical ADJ crl-15485 94 5 / / SYM crl-15485 94 6 preprofessional preprofessional ADJ crl-15485 94 7 courses course NOUN crl-15485 94 8 .060 .060 NUM crl-15485 94 9 .044 .044 NUM crl-15485 94 10 -.007 -.007 NOUN crl-15485 94 11 arts art NOUN crl-15485 94 12 and and CCONJ crl-15485 94 13 humanities humanity NOUN crl-15485 94 14 courses course NOUN crl-15485 94 15 .027 .027 NUM crl-15485 94 16 .127 .127 NUM crl-15485 94 17 * * PUNCT crl-15485 94 18 * * NOUN crl-15485 94 19 .172 .172 NUM crl-15485 94 20 * * NOUN crl-15485 94 21 * * NOUN crl-15485 94 22 hours hour NOUN crl-15485 94 23 spent spend VERB crl-15485 94 24 on on ADP crl-15485 94 25 schoolwork schoolwork NOUN crl-15485 94 26 .122 .122 NUM crl-15485 94 27 * * NOUN crl-15485 94 28 * * NOUN crl-15485 94 29 .088 .088 NUM crl-15485 94 30 * * PUNCT crl-15485 94 31 * * NOUN crl-15485 94 32 .167 .167 NUM crl-15485 94 33 * * NOUN crl-15485 94 34 * * NOUN crl-15485 94 35 campus campus NOUN crl-15485 94 36 housing housing NOUN crl-15485 94 37 -.026 -.026 PROPN crl-15485 94 38 .021 .021 NUM crl-15485 94 39 .075 .075 NUM crl-15485 94 40 * * NOUN crl-15485 94 41 cseq cseq NOUN crl-15485 94 42 self self NOUN crl-15485 94 43 - - PUNCT crl-15485 94 44 reported report VERB crl-15485 94 45 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 94 46 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 94 47 .307 .307 NUM crl-15485 94 48 * * NOUN crl-15485 94 49 * * NOUN crl-15485 94 50 .232 .232 NUM crl-15485 94 51 * * PUNCT crl-15485 94 52 * * NOUN crl-15485 94 53 .333 .333 NUM crl-15485 94 54 * * PUNCT crl-15485 94 55 * * PUNCT crl-15485 95 1 * * PUNCT crl-15485 95 2 p p NOUN crl-15485 95 3 < < X crl-15485 95 4 .05 .05 NUM crl-15485 95 5 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 95 6 * * PUNCT crl-15485 95 7 * * PUNCT crl-15485 95 8 p p NOUN crl-15485 95 9 < < X crl-15485 95 10 .001 .001 NUM crl-15485 95 11 did do VERB crl-15485 95 12 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 95 13 who who PRON crl-15485 95 14 scored score VERB crl-15485 95 15 higher higher ADV crl-15485 95 16 on on ADP crl-15485 95 17 the the DET crl-15485 95 18 standardized standardized ADJ crl-15485 95 19 test test NOUN crl-15485 95 20 . . PUNCT crl-15485 96 1 however however ADV crl-15485 96 2 , , PUNCT crl-15485 96 3 there there PRON crl-15485 96 4 was be VERB crl-15485 96 5 a a DET crl-15485 96 6 positive positive ADJ crl-15485 96 7 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15485 96 8 between between ADP crl-15485 96 9 un­ un­ PROPN crl-15485 96 10 dergraduates dergraduate NOUN crl-15485 96 11 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15485 96 12 self self NOUN crl-15485 96 13 - - PUNCT crl-15485 96 14 reported report VERB crl-15485 96 15 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 96 16 think­ think­ NOUN crl-15485 96 17 ing ing NOUN crl-15485 96 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 96 19 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-15485 96 20 , , PUNCT crl-15485 96 21 the the DET crl-15485 96 22 ability ability NOUN crl-15485 96 23 to to PART crl-15485 96 24 put put VERB crl-15485 96 25 ideas idea NOUN crl-15485 96 26 together together ADV crl-15485 96 27 , , PUNCT crl-15485 96 28 to to PART crl-15485 96 29 think think VERB crl-15485 96 30 analytically analytically ADV crl-15485 96 31 , , PUNCT crl-15485 96 32 and and CCONJ crl-15485 96 33 to to PART crl-15485 96 34 learn learn VERB crl-15485 96 35 inde­ inde­ NOUN crl-15485 96 36 pendently pendently ADV crl-15485 96 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 96 38 and and CCONJ crl-15485 96 39 their their PRON crl-15485 96 40 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 96 41 library library NOUN crl-15485 96 42 use use NOUN crl-15485 96 43 . . PUNCT crl-15485 97 1 students student NOUN crl-15485 97 2 with with ADP crl-15485 97 3 higher high ADJ crl-15485 97 4 self self NOUN crl-15485 97 5 - - PUNCT crl-15485 97 6 reported report VERB crl-15485 97 7 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 97 8 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 97 9 used use VERB crl-15485 97 10 the the DET crl-15485 97 11 library library NOUN crl-15485 97 12 more more ADV crl-15485 97 13 fre­ fre­ PROPN crl-15485 97 14 quently quently ADV crl-15485 97 15 . . PUNCT crl-15485 98 1 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15485 98 2 in in ADP crl-15485 98 3 arts art NOUN crl-15485 98 4 and and CCONJ crl-15485 98 5 humanities humanity NOUN crl-15485 98 6 during during ADP crl-15485 98 7 the the DET crl-15485 98 8 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-15485 98 9 and and CCONJ crl-15485 98 10 junior junior ADJ crl-15485 98 11 years year NOUN crl-15485 98 12 and and CCONJ crl-15485 98 13 social social ADJ crl-15485 98 14 sciences science NOUN crl-15485 98 15 courses course NOUN crl-15485 98 16 during during ADP crl-15485 98 17 all all DET crl-15485 98 18 three three NUM crl-15485 98 19 years year NOUN crl-15485 98 20 of of ADP crl-15485 98 21 the the DET crl-15485 98 22 study study NOUN crl-15485 98 23 impacted impact VERB crl-15485 98 24 under­ under­ NOUN crl-15485 98 25 graduate graduate NOUN crl-15485 98 26 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 98 27 library library NOUN crl-15485 98 28 use use NOUN crl-15485 98 29 . . PUNCT crl-15485 99 1 enroll­ enroll­ PROPN crl-15485 99 2 ment ment NOUN crl-15485 99 3 in in ADP crl-15485 99 4 natural natural ADJ crl-15485 99 5 sciences science NOUN crl-15485 99 6 , , PUNCT crl-15485 99 7 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-15485 99 8 , , PUNCT crl-15485 99 9 and and CCONJ crl-15485 99 10 technical technical ADJ crl-15485 99 11 and and CCONJ crl-15485 99 12 professional professional ADJ crl-15485 99 13 courses course NOUN crl-15485 99 14 did do AUX crl-15485 99 15 not not PART crl-15485 99 16 impact impact VERB crl-15485 99 17 library library NOUN crl-15485 99 18 use use NOUN crl-15485 99 19 . . PUNCT crl-15485 100 1 not not PART crl-15485 100 2 surprisingly surprisingly ADV crl-15485 100 3 , , PUNCT crl-15485 100 4 undergraduates undergraduate VERB crl-15485 100 5 who who PRON crl-15485 100 6 spent spend VERB crl-15485 100 7 more more ADJ crl-15485 100 8 hours hour NOUN crl-15485 100 9 on on ADP crl-15485 100 10 their their PRON crl-15485 100 11 schoolwork schoolwork NOUN crl-15485 100 12 also also ADV crl-15485 100 13 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 100 14 in in ADP crl-15485 100 15 more more ADV crl-15485 100 16 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 100 17 library library NOUN crl-15485 100 18 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 100 19 . . PUNCT crl-15485 101 1 the the DET crl-15485 101 2 more more ADJ crl-15485 101 3 students student NOUN crl-15485 101 4 studied study VERB crl-15485 101 5 , , PUNCT crl-15485 101 6 the the PRON crl-15485 101 7 more more ADV crl-15485 101 8 they they PRON crl-15485 101 9 used use VERB crl-15485 101 10 the the DET crl-15485 101 11 library library NOUN crl-15485 101 12 . . PUNCT crl-15485 102 1 the the DET crl-15485 102 2 variables variable NOUN crl-15485 102 3 having have VERB crl-15485 102 4 the the DET crl-15485 102 5 strongest strong ADJ crl-15485 102 6 re­ re­ NOUN crl-15485 102 7 lationship lationship NOUN crl-15485 102 8 with with ADP crl-15485 102 9 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-15485 102 10 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 102 11 library library NOUN crl-15485 102 12 use use NOUN crl-15485 102 13 involved involve VERB crl-15485 102 14 their their PRON crl-15485 102 15 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 102 16 activi­ activi­ NOUN crl-15485 102 17 ties tie NOUN crl-15485 102 18 . . PUNCT crl-15485 103 1 student student NOUN crl-15485 103 2 – – PUNCT crl-15485 103 3 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 103 4 and and CCONJ crl-15485 103 5 peer peer NOUN crl-15485 103 6 interac­ interac­ PROPN crl-15485 103 7 tions tion NOUN crl-15485 103 8 , , PUNCT crl-15485 103 9 active active ADJ crl-15485 103 10 learning learning NOUN crl-15485 103 11 and and CCONJ crl-15485 103 12 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 103 13 writ­ writ­ NOUN crl-15485 103 14 538 538 NUM crl-15485 103 15 college college NOUN crl-15485 103 16 & & CCONJ crl-15485 103 17 research research PROPN crl-15485 103 18 libraries librarie VERB crl-15485 103 19 ing ing NOUN crl-15485 103 20 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 103 21 , , PUNCT crl-15485 103 22 and and CCONJ crl-15485 103 23 being be AUX crl-15485 103 24 assigned assign VERB crl-15485 103 25 term term NOUN crl-15485 103 26 papers paper NOUN crl-15485 103 27 impacted impact VERB crl-15485 103 28 library library NOUN crl-15485 103 29 use use NOUN crl-15485 103 30 for for ADP crl-15485 103 31 all all DET crl-15485 103 32 three three NUM crl-15485 103 33 years year NOUN crl-15485 103 34 of of ADP crl-15485 103 35 the the DET crl-15485 103 36 study study NOUN crl-15485 103 37 . . PUNCT crl-15485 104 1 a a DET crl-15485 104 2 review review NOUN crl-15485 104 3 of of ADP crl-15485 104 4 the the DET crl-15485 104 5 regression regression NOUN crl-15485 104 6 analyses analysis NOUN crl-15485 104 7 for for ADP crl-15485 104 8 all all DET crl-15485 104 9 three three NUM crl-15485 104 10 years year NOUN crl-15485 104 11 of of ADP crl-15485 104 12 the the DET crl-15485 104 13 study study NOUN crl-15485 104 14 reveals reveal VERB crl-15485 104 15 that that SCONJ crl-15485 104 16 four four NUM crl-15485 104 17 measures measure NOUN crl-15485 104 18 predicted predict VERB crl-15485 104 19 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 104 20 library library NOUN crl-15485 104 21 use use NOUN crl-15485 104 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 104 23 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-15485 104 24 , , PUNCT crl-15485 104 25 used use VERB crl-15485 104 26 computers computer NOUN crl-15485 104 27 for for ADP crl-15485 104 28 library library NOUN crl-15485 104 29 searches search NOUN crl-15485 104 30 , , PUNCT crl-15485 104 31 used use VERB crl-15485 104 32 indexes index NOUN crl-15485 104 33 to to ADP crl-15485 104 34 journal journal NOUN crl-15485 104 35 articles article NOUN crl-15485 104 36 , , PUNCT crl-15485 104 37 developed develop VERB crl-15485 104 38 a a DET crl-15485 104 39 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-15485 104 40 , , PUNCT crl-15485 104 41 used use VERB crl-15485 104 42 card card NOUN crl-15485 104 43 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15485 104 44 or or CCONJ crl-15485 104 45 com­ com­ PROPN crl-15485 104 46 puter puter NOUN crl-15485 104 47 , , PUNCT crl-15485 104 48 asked ask VERB crl-15485 104 49 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15485 104 50 for for ADP crl-15485 104 51 help help NOUN crl-15485 104 52 , , PUNCT crl-15485 104 53 read read VERB crl-15485 104 54 in in ADP crl-15485 104 55 re­ re­ PROPN crl-15485 104 56 serve serve VERB crl-15485 104 57 or or CCONJ crl-15485 104 58 reference reference NOUN crl-15485 104 59 section section NOUN crl-15485 104 60 , , PUNCT crl-15485 104 61 checked check VERB crl-15485 104 62 out out ADP crl-15485 104 63 november november PROPN crl-15485 104 64 2001 2001 NUM crl-15485 104 65 books book NOUN crl-15485 104 66 , , PUNCT crl-15485 104 67 checked check VERB crl-15485 104 68 citations citation NOUN crl-15485 104 69 in in ADP crl-15485 104 70 things thing NOUN crl-15485 104 71 read read VERB crl-15485 104 72 , , PUNCT crl-15485 104 73 read read VERB crl-15485 104 74 basic basic ADJ crl-15485 104 75 references reference NOUN crl-15485 104 76 or or CCONJ crl-15485 104 77 documents document NOUN crl-15485 104 78 , , PUNCT crl-15485 104 79 found find VERB crl-15485 104 80 material material NOUN crl-15485 104 81 by by ADP crl-15485 104 82 browsing browse VERB crl-15485 104 83 in in ADP crl-15485 104 84 stacks stack NOUN crl-15485 104 85 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 104 86 . . PUNCT crl-15485 105 1 active active ADJ crl-15485 105 2 learners learner NOUN crl-15485 105 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 105 4 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-15485 105 5 , , PUNCT crl-15485 105 6 took take VERB crl-15485 105 7 detailed detailed ADJ crl-15485 105 8 notes note NOUN crl-15485 105 9 in in ADP crl-15485 105 10 class class NOUN crl-15485 105 11 , , PUNCT crl-15485 105 12 participated participate VERB crl-15485 105 13 in in ADP crl-15485 105 14 class class NOUN crl-15485 105 15 discussions discussion NOUN crl-15485 105 16 , , PUNCT crl-15485 105 17 under­ under­ NOUN crl-15485 105 18 lined line VERB crl-15485 105 19 major major ADJ crl-15485 105 20 points point NOUN crl-15485 105 21 in in ADP crl-15485 105 22 readings reading NOUN crl-15485 105 23 , , PUNCT crl-15485 105 24 saw see VERB crl-15485 105 25 how how SCONJ crl-15485 105 26 facts fact NOUN crl-15485 105 27 and and CCONJ crl-15485 105 28 ideas idea NOUN crl-15485 105 29 fit fit VERB crl-15485 105 30 together together ADV crl-15485 105 31 , , PUNCT crl-15485 105 32 thought think VERB crl-15485 105 33 about about ADP crl-15485 105 34 practical practical ADJ crl-15485 105 35 applications application NOUN crl-15485 105 36 , , PUNCT crl-15485 105 37 integrated integrate VERB crl-15485 105 38 ideas idea NOUN crl-15485 105 39 from from ADP crl-15485 105 40 various various ADJ crl-15485 105 41 sources source NOUN crl-15485 105 42 , , PUNCT crl-15485 105 43 summarized summarize VERB crl-15485 105 44 major major ADJ crl-15485 105 45 points point NOUN crl-15485 105 46 and and CCONJ crl-15485 105 47 information information NOUN crl-15485 105 48 , , PUNCT crl-15485 105 49 explained explain VERB crl-15485 105 50 mate­ mate­ PROPN crl-15485 105 51 rial rial NOUN crl-15485 105 52 to to ADP crl-15485 105 53 another another DET crl-15485 105 54 student student NOUN crl-15485 105 55 , , PUNCT crl-15485 105 56 made make VERB crl-15485 105 57 outlines outline NOUN crl-15485 105 58 from from ADP crl-15485 105 59 table table NOUN crl-15485 105 60 8 8 NUM crl-15485 105 61 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 105 62 library library NOUN crl-15485 105 63 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 105 64 regressed regress VERB crl-15485 105 65 on on ADP crl-15485 105 66 background background NOUN crl-15485 105 67 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 105 68 , , PUNCT crl-15485 105 69 college college NOUN crl-15485 105 70 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 105 71 , , PUNCT crl-15485 105 72 and and CCONJ crl-15485 105 73 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 105 74 library library NOUN crl-15485 105 75 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 105 76 by by ADP crl-15485 105 77 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 105 78 year year NOUN crl-15485 105 79 the the DET crl-15485 105 80 variable variable ADJ crl-15485 105 81 definitions definition NOUN crl-15485 105 82 are be AUX crl-15485 105 83 located locate VERB crl-15485 105 84 in in ADP crl-15485 105 85 table table NOUN crl-15485 105 86 6 6 NUM crl-15485 105 87 1993 1993 NUM crl-15485 105 88 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 105 89 library library NOUN crl-15485 105 90 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 105 91 1994 1994 NUM crl-15485 105 92 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 105 93 library library NOUN crl-15485 105 94 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 105 95 1995 1995 NUM crl-15485 105 96 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 105 97 library library NOUN crl-15485 105 98 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 105 99 background background NOUN crl-15485 105 100 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 105 101 gender gender NOUN crl-15485 105 102 age age NOUN crl-15485 105 103 race race NOUN crl-15485 105 104 initial initial ADJ crl-15485 105 105 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 105 106 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 105 107 high high ADJ crl-15485 105 108 school school NOUN crl-15485 105 109 library library NOUN crl-15485 105 110 use use VERB crl-15485 105 111 -.049 -.049 PROPN crl-15485 106 1 .013 .013 NUM crl-15485 106 2 -.100 -.100 VERB crl-15485 106 3 * * PUNCT crl-15485 106 4 * * PUNCT crl-15485 106 5 -.078 -.078 PROPN crl-15485 107 1 .143 .143 NUM crl-15485 107 2 * * NOUN crl-15485 107 3 * * PUNCT crl-15485 107 4 * * PUNCT crl-15485 107 5 -.050 -.050 PROPN crl-15485 107 6 .017 .017 NUM crl-15485 107 7 -.060 -.060 NOUN crl-15485 107 8 -.016 -.016 PROPN crl-15485 107 9 .156 .156 NUM crl-15485 107 10 * * PUNCT crl-15485 107 11 * * PUNCT crl-15485 107 12 * * PUNCT crl-15485 107 13 -.081 -.081 PUNCT crl-15485 107 14 * * PUNCT crl-15485 107 15 * * PUNCT crl-15485 108 1 -.008 -.008 NOUN crl-15485 109 1 -.042 -.042 NOUN crl-15485 109 2 .013 .013 NUM crl-15485 110 1 .118 .118 NUM crl-15485 110 2 * * NOUN crl-15485 110 3 * * PUNCT crl-15485 110 4 * * PUNCT crl-15485 110 5 college college NOUN crl-15485 110 6 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 110 7 on on ADP crl-15485 110 8 - - PUNCT crl-15485 110 9 campus campus NOUN crl-15485 110 10 employment employment NOUN crl-15485 110 11 off off ADP crl-15485 110 12 - - PUNCT crl-15485 110 13 campus campus NOUN crl-15485 110 14 employment employment NOUN crl-15485 110 15 full full ADJ crl-15485 110 16 - - PUNCT crl-15485 110 17 time time NOUN crl-15485 110 18 versus versus ADP crl-15485 110 19 part part ADJ crl-15485 110 20 - - PUNCT crl-15485 110 21 time time NOUN crl-15485 110 22 status status NOUN crl-15485 110 23 caap caap PROPN crl-15485 110 24 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 110 25 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 110 26 score score NOUN crl-15485 110 27 grade grade NOUN crl-15485 110 28 - - PUNCT crl-15485 110 29 point point NOUN crl-15485 110 30 average average ADJ crl-15485 110 31 number number NOUN crl-15485 110 32 of of ADP crl-15485 110 33 term term NOUN crl-15485 110 34 papers paper NOUN crl-15485 110 35 written write VERB crl-15485 110 36 active active ADJ crl-15485 110 37 learning learning NOUN crl-15485 110 38 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 110 39 writing write VERB crl-15485 110 40 student student NOUN crl-15485 110 41 - - PUNCT crl-15485 110 42 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 110 43 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 110 44 peer peer VERB crl-15485 110 45 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 110 46 natural natural ADJ crl-15485 110 47 science science NOUN crl-15485 110 48 courses course NOUN crl-15485 110 49 mathematics mathematic VERB crl-15485 110 50 courses courses PROPN crl-15485 110 51 social social ADJ crl-15485 110 52 sciences science NOUN crl-15485 110 53 courses course NOUN crl-15485 110 54 technical technical ADJ crl-15485 110 55 / / SYM crl-15485 110 56 preprofessional preprofessional ADJ crl-15485 110 57 courses course NOUN crl-15485 110 58 arts art NOUN crl-15485 110 59 and and CCONJ crl-15485 110 60 humanities humanity NOUN crl-15485 110 61 courses course NOUN crl-15485 110 62 hours hour NOUN crl-15485 110 63 spent spend VERB crl-15485 110 64 on on ADP crl-15485 110 65 schoolwork schoolwork NOUN crl-15485 110 66 campus campus NOUN crl-15485 110 67 housing housing NOUN crl-15485 110 68 cseq cseq NOUN crl-15485 110 69 self self NOUN crl-15485 110 70 - - PUNCT crl-15485 110 71 reported report VERB crl-15485 110 72 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 110 73 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 110 74 -.011 -.011 NOUN crl-15485 110 75 -.033 -.033 PROPN crl-15485 110 76 -.013 -.013 X crl-15485 110 77 .051 .051 NUM crl-15485 110 78 -.001 -.001 NUM crl-15485 110 79 .035 .035 NUM crl-15485 110 80 .189 .189 NUM crl-15485 110 81 * * PUNCT crl-15485 110 82 * * PUNCT crl-15485 110 83 * * NOUN crl-15485 110 84 .185 .185 NUM crl-15485 110 85 * * PUNCT crl-15485 110 86 * * PUNCT crl-15485 110 87 * * NOUN crl-15485 110 88 .174 .174 NUM crl-15485 110 89 * * PUNCT crl-15485 110 90 * * PUNCT crl-15485 110 91 * * NOUN crl-15485 110 92 .038 .038 NUM crl-15485 110 93 -.039 -.039 NOUN crl-15485 110 94 .042 .042 NUM crl-15485 110 95 -.014 -.014 NUM crl-15485 110 96 .026 .026 NUM crl-15485 110 97 -.002 -.002 NOUN crl-15485 110 98 .007 .007 NUM crl-15485 110 99 -.024 -.024 NUM crl-15485 110 100 .065 .065 NUM crl-15485 110 101 .002 .002 NUM crl-15485 110 102 .002 .002 NUM crl-15485 110 103 .026 .026 NUM crl-15485 110 104 n n NOUN crl-15485 110 105 / / SYM crl-15485 110 106 a a DET crl-15485 110 107 -.071 -.071 PROPN crl-15485 110 108 .071 .071 NUM crl-15485 110 109 .203 .203 NUM crl-15485 110 110 * * NOUN crl-15485 110 111 * * PUNCT crl-15485 110 112 * * NOUN crl-15485 110 113 .249 .249 NUM crl-15485 110 114 * * PUNCT crl-15485 110 115 * * PUNCT crl-15485 110 116 * * NOUN crl-15485 110 117 .101 .101 NUM crl-15485 110 118 * * PUNCT crl-15485 110 119 * * PUNCT crl-15485 110 120 .053 .053 NUM crl-15485 110 121 .022 .022 NUM crl-15485 110 122 -.014 -.014 NUM crl-15485 110 123 .057 .057 NUM crl-15485 110 124 .010 .010 NUM crl-15485 110 125 .051 .051 NUM crl-15485 110 126 .006 .006 NUM crl-15485 110 127 .028 .028 NUM crl-15485 111 1 -.012 -.012 NUM crl-15485 112 1 -.052 -.052 INTJ crl-15485 113 1 -.105 -.105 PUNCT crl-15485 113 2 * * PUNCT crl-15485 113 3 * * PUNCT crl-15485 113 4 * * PUNCT crl-15485 113 5 -.040 -.040 VERB crl-15485 114 1 -.032 -.032 NUM crl-15485 114 2 -.062 -.062 NOUN crl-15485 114 3 .069 .069 NUM crl-15485 114 4 .118 .118 NUM crl-15485 114 5 * * NOUN crl-15485 114 6 * * PUNCT crl-15485 114 7 * * NOUN crl-15485 114 8 .262 .262 NUM crl-15485 114 9 * * NOUN crl-15485 114 10 * * PUNCT crl-15485 114 11 * * NOUN crl-15485 114 12 .172 .172 NUM crl-15485 114 13 * * PUNCT crl-15485 114 14 * * PUNCT crl-15485 114 15 * * NOUN crl-15485 115 1 .052 .052 NUM crl-15485 115 2 -.001 -.001 NUM crl-15485 115 3 -.039 -.039 NOUN crl-15485 115 4 .097 .097 NUM crl-15485 115 5 * * PUNCT crl-15485 116 1 * * PUNCT crl-15485 116 2 * * PUNCT crl-15485 116 3 -.001 -.001 NUM crl-15485 116 4 .046 .046 NUM crl-15485 116 5 .060 .060 NUM crl-15485 116 6 .014 .014 NUM crl-15485 116 7 .088 .088 NUM crl-15485 116 8 * * NOUN crl-15485 116 9 * * PUNCT crl-15485 116 10 r2 r2 NOUN crl-15485 117 1 .321 .321 NUM crl-15485 117 2 .319 .319 NUM crl-15485 117 3 .363 .363 NUM crl-15485 117 4 * * PUNCT crl-15485 118 1 * * PUNCT crl-15485 118 2 * * PUNCT crl-15485 118 3 p p NOUN crl-15485 118 4 < < X crl-15485 118 5 .001 .001 NUM crl-15485 118 6 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 118 7 * * PUNCT crl-15485 118 8 * * PUNCT crl-15485 118 9 p p NOUN crl-15485 118 10 < < X crl-15485 118 11 .05 .05 NUM crl-15485 118 12 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 118 13 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15485 118 14 background background NOUN crl-15485 118 15 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15485 118 16 and and CCONJ crl-15485 118 17 college college NOUN crl-15485 118 18 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 118 19 539 539 NUM crl-15485 118 20 table table NOUN crl-15485 118 21 9 9 NUM crl-15485 118 22 summary summary NOUN crl-15485 118 23 of of ADP crl-15485 118 24 factors factor NOUN crl-15485 118 25 influencing influence VERB crl-15485 118 26 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 118 27 library library NOUN crl-15485 118 28 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 118 29 by by ADP crl-15485 118 30 year year NOUN crl-15485 118 31 and and CCONJ crl-15485 118 32 in in ADP crl-15485 118 33 order order NOUN crl-15485 118 34 of of ADP crl-15485 118 35 importance importance NOUN crl-15485 118 36 1993 1993 NUM crl-15485 118 37 1994 1994 NUM crl-15485 118 38 1995 1995 NUM crl-15485 118 39 active active ADJ crl-15485 118 40 learning learning NOUN crl-15485 118 41 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 118 42 writing writing NOUN crl-15485 118 43 engaged engaged ADJ crl-15485 118 44 writing writing NOUN crl-15485 118 45 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 118 46 writing write VERB crl-15485 118 47 active active ADJ crl-15485 118 48 learning learn VERB crl-15485 118 49 student student NOUN crl-15485 118 50 - - PUNCT crl-15485 118 51 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 118 52 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 118 53 student student NOUN crl-15485 118 54 - - PUNCT crl-15485 118 55 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 118 56 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 118 57 high high ADJ crl-15485 118 58 school school NOUN crl-15485 118 59 library library NOUN crl-15485 118 60 use use VERB crl-15485 118 61 active active ADJ crl-15485 118 62 learning learning NOUN crl-15485 118 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 118 64 tie tie NOUN crl-15485 118 65 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 118 66 high high ADJ crl-15485 118 67 school school NOUN crl-15485 118 68 library library NOUN crl-15485 118 69 use use VERB crl-15485 118 70 student student NOUN crl-15485 118 71 - - PUNCT crl-15485 118 72 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 118 73 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 118 74 high high ADJ crl-15485 118 75 school school NOUN crl-15485 118 76 library library NOUN crl-15485 118 77 use use NOUN crl-15485 118 78 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 118 79 tie tie NOUN crl-15485 118 80 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 118 81 race race NOUN crl-15485 118 82 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 118 83 students student NOUN crl-15485 118 84 of of ADP crl-15485 118 85 color color NOUN crl-15485 118 86 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 118 87 off off ADP crl-15485 118 88 - - PUNCT crl-15485 118 89 campus campus NOUN crl-15485 118 90 ob ob NOUN crl-15485 118 91 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 118 92 negative negative ADJ crl-15485 118 93 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 118 94 social social ADJ crl-15485 118 95 sciences science NOUN crl-15485 118 96 courses course NOUN crl-15485 118 97 self self NOUN crl-15485 118 98 - - PUNCT crl-15485 118 99 reported report VERB crl-15485 118 100 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 118 101 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 118 102 gender gender NOUN crl-15485 118 103 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 118 104 male male NOUN crl-15485 118 105 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 118 106 notes note NOUN crl-15485 118 107 or or CCONJ crl-15485 118 108 readings reading NOUN crl-15485 118 109 , , PUNCT crl-15485 118 110 and and CCONJ crl-15485 118 111 did do AUX crl-15485 118 112 additional additional ADJ crl-15485 118 113 read­ read­ PROPN crl-15485 118 114 ings ing NOUN crl-15485 118 115 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 118 116 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 118 117 in in ADP crl-15485 118 118 more more ADV crl-15485 118 119 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 118 120 library library NOUN crl-15485 118 121 ac­ ac­ PROPN crl-15485 118 122 tivities tivitie NOUN crl-15485 118 123 during during ADP crl-15485 118 124 all all DET crl-15485 118 125 three three NUM crl-15485 118 126 years year NOUN crl-15485 118 127 of of ADP crl-15485 118 128 the the DET crl-15485 118 129 study study NOUN crl-15485 118 130 . . PUNCT crl-15485 119 1 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 119 2 writers writer NOUN crl-15485 119 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 119 4 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-15485 119 5 , , PUNCT crl-15485 119 6 used use VERB crl-15485 119 7 dictionary dictionary NOUN crl-15485 119 8 or or CCONJ crl-15485 119 9 thesaurus thesaurus NOUN crl-15485 119 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 119 11 thought think VERB crl-15485 119 12 about about ADP crl-15485 119 13 grammar grammar NOUN crl-15485 119 14 , , PUNCT crl-15485 119 15 etc etc X crl-15485 119 16 . . X crl-15485 119 17 , , PUNCT crl-15485 119 18 while while SCONJ crl-15485 119 19 writing writing NOUN crl-15485 119 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 119 21 wrote write VERB crl-15485 119 22 a a DET crl-15485 119 23 rough rough ADJ crl-15485 119 24 draft draft NOUN crl-15485 119 25 and and CCONJ crl-15485 119 26 revised revise VERB crl-15485 119 27 it it PRON crl-15485 119 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 119 29 spent spend VERB crl-15485 119 30 five five NUM crl-15485 119 31 or or CCONJ crl-15485 119 32 more more ADJ crl-15485 119 33 hours hour NOUN crl-15485 119 34 writing write VERB crl-15485 119 35 a a DET crl-15485 119 36 paper paper NOUN crl-15485 119 37 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 119 38 asked ask VERB crl-15485 119 39 others other NOUN crl-15485 119 40 to to PART crl-15485 119 41 read read VERB crl-15485 119 42 something something PRON crl-15485 119 43 you you PRON crl-15485 119 44 wrote write VERB crl-15485 119 45 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 119 46 referred refer VERB crl-15485 119 47 to to ADP crl-15485 119 48 style­ style­ PROPN crl-15485 119 49 book book NOUN crl-15485 119 50 or or CCONJ crl-15485 119 51 grammar grammar NOUN crl-15485 119 52 manual manual NOUN crl-15485 119 53 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 119 54 revised revise VERB crl-15485 119 55 paper paper NOUN crl-15485 119 56 two two NUM crl-15485 119 57 or or CCONJ crl-15485 119 58 more more ADJ crl-15485 119 59 times time NOUN crl-15485 119 60 , , PUNCT crl-15485 119 61 asked ask VERB crl-15485 119 62 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15485 119 63 for for ADP crl-15485 119 64 advice advice NOUN crl-15485 119 65 on on ADP crl-15485 119 66 writing writing NOUN crl-15485 119 67 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 119 68 made make VERB crl-15485 119 69 appointment appointment NOUN crl-15485 119 70 to to PART crl-15485 119 71 talk talk VERB crl-15485 119 72 about about ADP crl-15485 119 73 criticism criticism NOUN crl-15485 119 74 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 119 75 submitted submit VERB crl-15485 119 76 writing write VERB crl-15485 119 77 for for ADP crl-15485 119 78 publication publication NOUN crl-15485 119 79 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 119 80 also also ADV crl-15485 119 81 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 119 82 in in ADP crl-15485 119 83 more more ADJ crl-15485 119 84 aca­ aca­ ADJ crl-15485 119 85 demic demic ADJ crl-15485 119 86 library library NOUN crl-15485 119 87 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 119 88 during during ADP crl-15485 119 89 all all DET crl-15485 119 90 three three NUM crl-15485 119 91 years year NOUN crl-15485 119 92 of of ADP crl-15485 119 93 the the DET crl-15485 119 94 study study NOUN crl-15485 119 95 . . PUNCT crl-15485 120 1 in in ADP crl-15485 120 2 addition addition NOUN crl-15485 120 3 , , PUNCT crl-15485 120 4 students student NOUN crl-15485 120 5 who who PRON crl-15485 120 6 interacted interact VERB crl-15485 120 7 with with ADP crl-15485 120 8 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 120 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 120 10 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-15485 120 11 , , PUNCT crl-15485 120 12 talked talk VERB crl-15485 120 13 with with ADP crl-15485 120 14 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 120 15 member member NOUN crl-15485 120 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 120 17 asked ask VERB crl-15485 120 18 for for ADP crl-15485 120 19 information information NOUN crl-15485 120 20 related relate VERB crl-15485 120 21 to to ADP crl-15485 120 22 a a DET crl-15485 120 23 course course NOUN crl-15485 120 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 120 25 visited visit VERB crl-15485 120 26 informally informally ADV crl-15485 120 27 after after ADP crl-15485 120 28 class class NOUN crl-15485 120 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 120 30 made make VERB crl-15485 120 31 office office NOUN crl-15485 120 32 appointment appointment NOUN crl-15485 120 33 with with ADP crl-15485 120 34 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 120 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 120 36 discussed discuss VERB crl-15485 120 37 term term NOUN crl-15485 120 38 paper paper NOUN crl-15485 120 39 / / SYM crl-15485 120 40 project project NOUN crl-15485 120 41 with with ADP crl-15485 120 42 fac­ fac­ PROPN crl-15485 120 43 ulty ulty ADJ crl-15485 120 44 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 120 45 discussed discuss VERB crl-15485 120 46 career career NOUN crl-15485 120 47 plans plan NOUN crl-15485 120 48 with with ADP crl-15485 120 49 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 120 50 : : PUNCT crl-15485 120 51 asked ask VERB crl-15485 120 52 for for ADP crl-15485 120 53 comments comment NOUN crl-15485 120 54 / / SYM crl-15485 120 55 criticism criticism NOUN crl-15485 120 56 about about ADP crl-15485 120 57 work work NOUN crl-15485 120 58 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 120 59 had have VERB crl-15485 120 60 coffee coffee NOUN crl-15485 120 61 , , PUNCT crl-15485 120 62 cokes coke NOUN crl-15485 120 63 , , PUNCT crl-15485 120 64 snacks snack NOUN crl-15485 120 65 with with ADP crl-15485 120 66 fac­ fac­ PROPN crl-15485 120 67 ulty ulty ADJ crl-15485 120 68 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 120 69 worked work VERB crl-15485 120 70 with with ADP crl-15485 120 71 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 120 72 on on ADP crl-15485 120 73 research research NOUN crl-15485 120 74 project project NOUN crl-15485 120 75 ; ; PUNCT crl-15485 120 76 discussed discuss VERB crl-15485 120 77 personal personal ADJ crl-15485 120 78 problems problem NOUN crl-15485 120 79 with with ADP crl-15485 120 80 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15485 120 81 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 120 82 also also ADV crl-15485 120 83 engaged engage VERB crl-15485 120 84 in in ADP crl-15485 120 85 more more ADV crl-15485 120 86 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 120 87 library library NOUN crl-15485 120 88 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 120 89 during during ADP crl-15485 120 90 all all DET crl-15485 120 91 three three NUM crl-15485 120 92 years year NOUN crl-15485 120 93 of of ADP crl-15485 120 94 the the DET crl-15485 120 95 study study NOUN crl-15485 120 96 . . PUNCT crl-15485 121 1 finally finally ADV crl-15485 121 2 , , PUNCT crl-15485 121 3 high high ADJ crl-15485 121 4 school school NOUN crl-15485 121 5 library library NOUN crl-15485 121 6 use use NOUN crl-15485 121 7 predicted predict VERB crl-15485 121 8 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-15485 121 9 college college NOUN crl-15485 121 10 library library NOUN crl-15485 121 11 use use NOUN crl-15485 121 12 for for ADP crl-15485 121 13 all all DET crl-15485 121 14 three three NUM crl-15485 121 15 years year NOUN crl-15485 121 16 of of ADP crl-15485 121 17 the the DET crl-15485 121 18 study study NOUN crl-15485 121 19 . . PUNCT crl-15485 122 1 implications implication NOUN crl-15485 122 2 off off ADP crl-15485 122 3 - - PUNCT crl-15485 122 4 campus campus NOUN crl-15485 122 5 work work NOUN crl-15485 122 6 had have VERB crl-15485 122 7 a a DET crl-15485 122 8 negative negative ADJ crl-15485 122 9 impact impact NOUN crl-15485 122 10 on on ADP crl-15485 122 11 students student NOUN crl-15485 122 12 ’ ’ PART crl-15485 122 13 library library NOUN crl-15485 122 14 use use NOUN crl-15485 122 15 during during ADP crl-15485 122 16 the the DET crl-15485 122 17 jun­ jun­ PROPN crl-15485 122 18 ior ior PROPN crl-15485 122 19 year year NOUN crl-15485 122 20 . . PUNCT crl-15485 123 1 this this DET crl-15485 123 2 finding finding NOUN crl-15485 123 3 is be AUX crl-15485 123 4 similar similar ADJ crl-15485 123 5 to to ADP crl-15485 123 6 the the DET crl-15485 123 7 study study NOUN crl-15485 123 8 in in ADP crl-15485 123 9 the the DET crl-15485 123 10 literature literature NOUN crl-15485 123 11 review review NOUN crl-15485 123 12 where where SCONJ crl-15485 123 13 stu­ stu­ PROPN crl-15485 123 14 dents dent VERB crl-15485 123 15 whose whose DET crl-15485 123 16 full full ADJ crl-15485 123 17 - - PUNCT crl-15485 123 18 time time NOUN crl-15485 123 19 employment employment NOUN crl-15485 123 20 had have VERB crl-15485 123 21 a a DET crl-15485 123 22 negative negative ADJ crl-15485 123 23 impact impact NOUN crl-15485 123 24 on on ADP crl-15485 123 25 the the DET crl-15485 123 26 amount amount NOUN crl-15485 123 27 of of ADP crl-15485 123 28 time time NOUN crl-15485 123 29 spent spend VERB crl-15485 123 30 in in ADP crl-15485 123 31 the the DET crl-15485 123 32 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 123 33 library library NOUN crl-15485 123 34 . . PUNCT crl-15485 124 1 this this DET crl-15485 124 2 study study NOUN crl-15485 124 3 only only ADV crl-15485 124 4 examined examine VERB crl-15485 124 5 library library NOUN crl-15485 124 6 use use NOUN crl-15485 124 7 in in ADP crl-15485 124 8 the the DET crl-15485 124 9 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 124 10 library library NOUN crl-15485 124 11 building building NOUN crl-15485 124 12 . . PUNCT crl-15485 125 1 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 125 2 libraries library NOUN crl-15485 125 3 can can AUX crl-15485 125 4 assist assist VERB crl-15485 125 5 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 125 6 who who PRON crl-15485 125 7 do do AUX crl-15485 125 8 not not PART crl-15485 125 9 have have VERB crl-15485 125 10 time time NOUN crl-15485 125 11 to to PART crl-15485 125 12 visit visit VERB crl-15485 125 13 the the DET crl-15485 125 14 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 125 15 library library NOUN crl-15485 125 16 because because SCONJ crl-15485 125 17 of of ADP crl-15485 125 18 off off ADP crl-15485 125 19 - - PUNCT crl-15485 125 20 campus campus NOUN crl-15485 125 21 work work NOUN crl-15485 125 22 obligations obligation NOUN crl-15485 125 23 by by ADP crl-15485 125 24 offer­ offer­ VERB crl-15485 125 25 ing ing ADJ crl-15485 125 26 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15485 125 27 access access NOUN crl-15485 125 28 to to ADP crl-15485 125 29 parts part NOUN crl-15485 125 30 of of ADP crl-15485 125 31 the the DET crl-15485 125 32 col­ col­ NOUN crl-15485 125 33 lection lection NOUN crl-15485 125 34 and and CCONJ crl-15485 125 35 digital digital ADJ crl-15485 125 36 reference reference NOUN crl-15485 125 37 services service NOUN crl-15485 125 38 . . PUNCT crl-15485 126 1 two two NUM crl-15485 126 2 findings finding NOUN crl-15485 126 3 , , PUNCT crl-15485 126 4 the the DET crl-15485 126 5 relationships relationship NOUN crl-15485 126 6 between between ADP crl-15485 126 7 peer peer NOUN crl-15485 126 8 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15485 126 9 and and CCONJ crl-15485 126 10 library library NOUN crl-15485 126 11 use use NOUN crl-15485 126 12 and and CCONJ crl-15485 126 13 writ­ writ­ NOUN crl-15485 126 14 ing ing NOUN crl-15485 126 15 term term NOUN crl-15485 126 16 papers paper NOUN crl-15485 126 17 and and CCONJ crl-15485 126 18 library library NOUN crl-15485 126 19 use use NOUN crl-15485 126 20 , , PUNCT crl-15485 126 21 have have VERB crl-15485 126 22 im­ im­ NOUN crl-15485 126 23 plications plication NOUN crl-15485 126 24 for for ADP crl-15485 126 25 the the DET crl-15485 126 26 design design NOUN crl-15485 126 27 of of ADP crl-15485 126 28 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 126 29 li­ li­ PROPN crl-15485 126 30 brary brary PROPN crl-15485 126 31 services service NOUN crl-15485 126 32 . . PUNCT crl-15485 127 1 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 127 2 libraries library NOUN crl-15485 127 3 should should AUX crl-15485 127 4 consider consider VERB crl-15485 127 5 developing develop VERB crl-15485 127 6 more more ADJ crl-15485 127 7 programs program NOUN crl-15485 127 8 such such ADJ crl-15485 127 9 as as ADP crl-15485 127 10 the the DET crl-15485 127 11 university university PROPN crl-15485 127 12 of of ADP crl-15485 127 13 michigan michigan PROPN crl-15485 127 14 ’s ’s PART crl-15485 127 15 peer peer NOUN crl-15485 127 16 in­ in­ PROPN crl-15485 127 17 formation formation PROPN crl-15485 127 18 counselor counselor PROPN crl-15485 127 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 127 20 pic pic NOUN crl-15485 127 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 127 22 program.6 program.6 NOUN crl-15485 127 23 this this DET crl-15485 127 24 program program NOUN crl-15485 127 25 and and CCONJ crl-15485 127 26 others other NOUN crl-15485 127 27 like like ADP crl-15485 127 28 it it PRON crl-15485 127 29 are be AUX crl-15485 127 30 designed design VERB crl-15485 127 31 to to PART crl-15485 127 32 have have VERB crl-15485 127 33 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 127 34 work work VERB crl-15485 127 35 the the DET crl-15485 127 36 reference reference NOUN crl-15485 127 37 desk desk NOUN crl-15485 127 38 and and CCONJ crl-15485 127 39 assist assist VERB crl-15485 127 40 their their PRON crl-15485 127 41 peers peer NOUN crl-15485 127 42 with with ADP crl-15485 127 43 informa­ informa­ PROPN crl-15485 127 44 tion tion NOUN crl-15485 127 45 searches search NOUN crl-15485 127 46 . . PUNCT crl-15485 128 1 some some DET crl-15485 128 2 programs program NOUN crl-15485 128 3 also also ADV crl-15485 128 4 include include VERB crl-15485 128 5 assistance assistance NOUN crl-15485 128 6 with with ADP crl-15485 128 7 term term NOUN crl-15485 128 8 papers paper NOUN crl-15485 128 9 . . PUNCT crl-15485 129 1 future future ADJ crl-15485 129 2 research research NOUN crl-15485 129 3 should should AUX crl-15485 129 4 explore explore VERB crl-15485 129 5 the the DET crl-15485 129 6 nature nature NOUN crl-15485 129 7 of of ADP crl-15485 129 8 the the DET crl-15485 129 9 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15485 129 10 between between ADP crl-15485 129 11 criti­ criti­ NOUN crl-15485 129 12 cal cal ADJ crl-15485 129 13 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 129 14 and and CCONJ crl-15485 129 15 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 129 16 library library NOUN crl-15485 129 17 use use NOUN crl-15485 129 18 . . PUNCT crl-15485 130 1 this this DET crl-15485 130 2 study study NOUN crl-15485 130 3 found find VERB crl-15485 130 4 a a DET crl-15485 130 5 positive positive ADJ crl-15485 130 6 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15485 130 7 between between ADP crl-15485 130 8 self self NOUN crl-15485 130 9 - - PUNCT crl-15485 130 10 reported report VERB crl-15485 130 11 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 130 12 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 130 13 and and CCONJ crl-15485 130 14 library library NOUN crl-15485 130 15 use use NOUN crl-15485 130 16 and and CCONJ crl-15485 130 17 a a DET crl-15485 130 18 negative negative ADJ crl-15485 130 19 relation­ relation­ NOUN crl-15485 130 20 ship ship NOUN crl-15485 130 21 between between ADP crl-15485 130 22 objective objective ADJ crl-15485 130 23 measures measure NOUN crl-15485 130 24 of of ADP crl-15485 130 25 criti­ criti­ NOUN crl-15485 130 26 cal cal ADJ crl-15485 130 27 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 130 28 and and CCONJ crl-15485 130 29 library library NOUN crl-15485 130 30 use use NOUN crl-15485 130 31 . . PUNCT crl-15485 131 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-15485 131 2 , , PUNCT crl-15485 131 3 junior junior ADJ crl-15485 131 4 - - PUNCT crl-15485 131 5 year year NOUN crl-15485 131 6 self self NOUN crl-15485 131 7 - - PUNCT crl-15485 131 8 reported report VERB crl-15485 131 9 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 131 10 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 131 11 predicted predict VERB crl-15485 131 12 junior junior ADJ crl-15485 131 13 - - PUNCT crl-15485 131 14 year year NOUN crl-15485 131 15 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 131 16 library library NOUN crl-15485 131 17 use use NOUN crl-15485 131 18 . . PUNCT crl-15485 132 1 one one NUM crl-15485 132 2 question question NOUN crl-15485 132 3 to to PART crl-15485 132 4 investigate investigate VERB crl-15485 132 5 is be AUX crl-15485 132 6 , , PUNCT crl-15485 132 7 do do VERB crl-15485 132 8 540 540 NUM crl-15485 132 9 college college NOUN crl-15485 132 10 & & CCONJ crl-15485 132 11 research research PROPN crl-15485 132 12 libraries library NOUN crl-15485 132 13 november november PROPN crl-15485 132 14 2001 2001 NUM crl-15485 132 15 students student NOUN crl-15485 132 16 with with ADP crl-15485 132 17 different different ADJ crl-15485 132 18 levels level NOUN crl-15485 132 19 of of ADP crl-15485 132 20 critical critical ADJ crl-15485 132 21 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15485 132 22 exhibit exhibit NOUN crl-15485 132 23 different different ADJ crl-15485 132 24 library library NOUN crl-15485 132 25 use use VERB crl-15485 132 26 pat­ pat­ NOUN crl-15485 132 27 terns tern NOUN crl-15485 132 28 or or CCONJ crl-15485 132 29 information information NOUN crl-15485 132 30 - - PUNCT crl-15485 132 31 seeking seek VERB crl-15485 132 32 behavior behavior NOUN crl-15485 132 33 ? ? PUNCT crl-15485 133 1 finally finally ADV crl-15485 133 2 , , PUNCT crl-15485 133 3 and and CCONJ crl-15485 133 4 most most ADV crl-15485 133 5 important important ADJ crl-15485 133 6 , , PUNCT crl-15485 133 7 a a DET crl-15485 133 8 review review NOUN crl-15485 133 9 of of ADP crl-15485 133 10 the the DET crl-15485 133 11 means mean NOUN crl-15485 133 12 revealed reveal VERB crl-15485 133 13 that that SCONJ crl-15485 133 14 the the DET crl-15485 133 15 under­ under­ NOUN crl-15485 133 16 graduates graduate VERB crl-15485 133 17 in in ADP crl-15485 133 18 this this DET crl-15485 133 19 study study NOUN crl-15485 133 20 collectively collectively ADV crl-15485 133 21 en­ en­ ADV crl-15485 133 22 gaged gage VERB crl-15485 133 23 in in ADP crl-15485 133 24 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 133 25 library library NOUN crl-15485 133 26 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 133 27 only only ADV crl-15485 133 28 occasionally occasionally ADV crl-15485 133 29 . . PUNCT crl-15485 134 1 an an DET crl-15485 134 2 examination examination NOUN crl-15485 134 3 of of ADP crl-15485 134 4 the the DET crl-15485 134 5 find­ find­ ADJ crl-15485 134 6 ings ing NOUN crl-15485 134 7 from from ADP crl-15485 134 8 this this DET crl-15485 134 9 study study NOUN crl-15485 134 10 is be AUX crl-15485 134 11 useful useful ADJ crl-15485 134 12 for for ADP crl-15485 134 13 under­ under­ NOUN crl-15485 134 14 standing stand VERB crl-15485 134 15 the the DET crl-15485 134 16 factors factor NOUN crl-15485 134 17 that that PRON crl-15485 134 18 influence influence VERB crl-15485 134 19 under­ under­ PROPN crl-15485 134 20 graduates graduate VERB crl-15485 134 21 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15485 134 22 library library NOUN crl-15485 134 23 activities activity NOUN crl-15485 134 24 , , PUNCT crl-15485 134 25 but but CCONJ crl-15485 134 26 addi­ addi­ NUM crl-15485 134 27 tional tional ADJ crl-15485 134 28 research research NOUN crl-15485 134 29 is be AUX crl-15485 134 30 needed need VERB crl-15485 134 31 to to PART crl-15485 134 32 determine determine VERB crl-15485 134 33 how how SCONJ crl-15485 134 34 to to PART crl-15485 134 35 increase increase VERB crl-15485 134 36 students student NOUN crl-15485 134 37 ’ ’ PART crl-15485 134 38 library library NOUN crl-15485 134 39 activi­ activi­ PROPN crl-15485 134 40 ties tie NOUN crl-15485 134 41 . . PUNCT crl-15485 135 1 in in ADP crl-15485 135 2 addition addition NOUN crl-15485 135 3 , , PUNCT crl-15485 135 4 the the DET crl-15485 135 5 background background NOUN crl-15485 135 6 charac­ charac­ VERB crl-15485 135 7 teristics teristic NOUN crl-15485 135 8 and and CCONJ crl-15485 135 9 college college NOUN crl-15485 135 10 experiences experience NOUN crl-15485 135 11 identi­ identi­ AUX crl-15485 135 12 fied fie VERB crl-15485 135 13 in in ADP crl-15485 135 14 this this DET crl-15485 135 15 study study NOUN crl-15485 135 16 explained explain VERB crl-15485 135 17 only only ADV crl-15485 135 18 approxi­ approxi­ DET crl-15485 135 19 mately mately ADV crl-15485 135 20 one one NUM crl-15485 135 21 - - PUNCT crl-15485 135 22 third third NOUN crl-15485 135 23 of of ADP crl-15485 135 24 the the DET crl-15485 135 25 reasons reason NOUN crl-15485 135 26 that that PRON crl-15485 135 27 stu­ stu­ PROPN crl-15485 135 28 dents dent NOUN crl-15485 135 29 use use VERB crl-15485 135 30 the the DET crl-15485 135 31 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 135 32 library library NOUN crl-15485 135 33 . . PUNCT crl-15485 136 1 future future ADJ crl-15485 136 2 research research NOUN crl-15485 136 3 is be AUX crl-15485 136 4 needed need VERB crl-15485 136 5 to to PART crl-15485 136 6 determine determine VERB crl-15485 136 7 what what PRON crl-15485 136 8 other other ADJ crl-15485 136 9 factors factor NOUN crl-15485 136 10 influence influence VERB crl-15485 136 11 undergraduates undergraduate VERB crl-15485 136 12 to to PART crl-15485 136 13 use use VERB crl-15485 136 14 the the DET crl-15485 136 15 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 136 16 library library PROPN crl-15485 136 17 ’s ’s PART crl-15485 136 18 services service NOUN crl-15485 136 19 and and CCONJ crl-15485 136 20 resources resource NOUN crl-15485 136 21 . . PUNCT crl-15485 137 1 notes note NOUN crl-15485 137 2 1 1 NUM crl-15485 137 3 . . PUNCT crl-15485 138 1 paul paul PROPN crl-15485 138 2 w. w. PROPN crl-15485 138 3 grimes grime NOUN crl-15485 138 4 and and CCONJ crl-15485 138 5 marybeth marybeth PROPN crl-15485 138 6 f. f. PROPN crl-15485 138 7 charters charters PROPN crl-15485 138 8 , , PUNCT crl-15485 138 9 “ " PUNCT crl-15485 138 10 library library NOUN crl-15485 138 11 use use NOUN crl-15485 138 12 and and CCONJ crl-15485 138 13 the the DET crl-15485 138 14 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 138 15 econom­ econom­ PROPN crl-15485 138 16 ics ic NOUN crl-15485 138 17 student student NOUN crl-15485 138 18 , , PUNCT crl-15485 138 19 ” " PUNCT crl-15485 138 20 college college NOUN crl-15485 138 21 student student NOUN crl-15485 138 22 journal journal NOUN crl-15485 138 23 34 34 NUM crl-15485 138 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 138 25 dec dec PROPN crl-15485 138 26 . . PROPN crl-15485 138 27 2000 2000 NUM crl-15485 138 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-15485 138 29 557–70 557–70 NUM crl-15485 138 30 . . PUNCT crl-15485 139 1 2 2 X crl-15485 139 2 . . X crl-15485 139 3 qun qun PROPN crl-15485 139 4 g. g. PROPN crl-15485 139 5 jiao jiao PROPN crl-15485 139 6 and and CCONJ crl-15485 139 7 anthony anthony PROPN crl-15485 139 8 j. j. PROPN crl-15485 139 9 onwuegbuzie onwuegbuzie PROPN crl-15485 139 10 , , PUNCT crl-15485 139 11 “ " PUNCT crl-15485 139 12 prevalence prevalence NOUN crl-15485 139 13 and and CCONJ crl-15485 139 14 reasons reason NOUN crl-15485 139 15 for for ADP crl-15485 139 16 university university NOUN crl-15485 139 17 li­ li­ PROPN crl-15485 139 18 brary brary ADJ crl-15485 139 19 usage usage NOUN crl-15485 139 20 , , PUNCT crl-15485 139 21 ” " PUNCT crl-15485 139 22 library library NOUN crl-15485 139 23 review review NOUN crl-15485 139 24 46 46 NUM crl-15485 139 25 , , PUNCT crl-15485 139 26 no no INTJ crl-15485 139 27 . . NOUN crl-15485 139 28 6 6 NUM crl-15485 139 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 139 30 1997 1997 NUM crl-15485 139 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-15485 139 32 411–20 411–20 PROPN crl-15485 139 33 . . PUNCT crl-15485 140 1 3 3 X crl-15485 140 2 . . PROPN crl-15485 140 3 a. a. PROPN crl-15485 140 4 paul paul PROPN crl-15485 140 5 williams williams PROPN crl-15485 140 6 , , PUNCT crl-15485 140 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15485 140 8 conceptualizing conceptualize VERB crl-15485 140 9 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 140 10 library library NOUN crl-15485 140 11 use use NOUN crl-15485 140 12 : : PUNCT crl-15485 140 13 results result NOUN crl-15485 140 14 of of ADP crl-15485 140 15 a a DET crl-15485 140 16 survey survey NOUN crl-15485 140 17 of of ADP crl-15485 140 18 con­ con­ NOUN crl-15485 140 19 tinuing tinue VERB crl-15485 140 20 education education NOUN crl-15485 140 21 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 140 22 in in ADP crl-15485 140 23 a a DET crl-15485 140 24 small small ADJ crl-15485 140 25 canadian canadian ADJ crl-15485 140 26 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 140 27 university university NOUN crl-15485 140 28 , , PUNCT crl-15485 140 29 ” " PUNCT crl-15485 140 30 canadian canadian ADJ crl-15485 140 31 journal journal NOUN crl-15485 140 32 of of ADP crl-15485 140 33 higher high ADJ crl-15485 140 34 education education NOUN crl-15485 140 35 25 25 NUM crl-15485 140 36 , , PUNCT crl-15485 140 37 no no INTJ crl-15485 140 38 . . NOUN crl-15485 140 39 3 3 NUM crl-15485 140 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 140 41 1995 1995 NUM crl-15485 140 42 ): ): PUNCT crl-15485 140 43 31–48 31–48 NUM crl-15485 140 44 . . PUNCT crl-15485 140 45 4 4 X crl-15485 140 46 . . PROPN crl-15485 140 47 charles charles PROPN crl-15485 140 48 b. b. PROPN crl-15485 140 49 harrell harrell PROPN crl-15485 140 50 , , PUNCT crl-15485 140 51 “ " PUNCT crl-15485 140 52 the the DET crl-15485 140 53 use use NOUN crl-15485 140 54 of of ADP crl-15485 140 55 an an DET crl-15485 140 56 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 140 57 library library NOUN crl-15485 140 58 by by ADP crl-15485 140 59 university university NOUN crl-15485 140 60 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15485 140 61 ” " PUNCT crl-15485 140 62 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 140 63 ph.d ph.d PROPN crl-15485 140 64 . . PUNCT crl-15485 140 65 diss diss PROPN crl-15485 140 66 . . PROPN crl-15485 140 67 , , PUNCT crl-15485 140 68 univ univ PROPN crl-15485 140 69 . . PROPN crl-15485 140 70 of of ADP crl-15485 140 71 north north PROPN crl-15485 140 72 texas texas PROPN crl-15485 140 73 , , PUNCT crl-15485 140 74 1988 1988 NUM crl-15485 140 75 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 140 76 . . PUNCT crl-15485 141 1 5 5 X crl-15485 141 2 . . X crl-15485 141 3 ernest ernest PROPN crl-15485 141 4 t. t. PROPN crl-15485 141 5 pascarella pascarella PROPN crl-15485 141 6 , , PUNCT crl-15485 141 7 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-15485 141 8 j. j. PROPN crl-15485 141 9 whitt whitt PROPN crl-15485 141 10 , , PUNCT crl-15485 141 11 amaury amaury PROPN crl-15485 141 12 nora nora PROPN crl-15485 141 13 , , PUNCT crl-15485 141 14 marcia marcia PROPN crl-15485 141 15 i. i. PROPN crl-15485 141 16 edison edison PROPN crl-15485 141 17 , , PUNCT crl-15485 141 18 linda linda PROPN crl-15485 141 19 s. s. PROPN crl-15485 141 20 hagedorn hagedorn PROPN crl-15485 141 21 , , PUNCT crl-15485 141 22 and and CCONJ crl-15485 141 23 patrick patrick ADJ crl-15485 141 24 t. t. PROPN crl-15485 141 25 terenzini terenzini PROPN crl-15485 141 26 , , PUNCT crl-15485 141 27 “ " PUNCT crl-15485 141 28 what what PRON crl-15485 141 29 have have AUX crl-15485 141 30 we we PRON crl-15485 141 31 learned learn VERB crl-15485 141 32 from from ADP crl-15485 141 33 the the DET crl-15485 141 34 first first ADJ crl-15485 141 35 year year NOUN crl-15485 141 36 of of ADP crl-15485 141 37 the the DET crl-15485 141 38 national national ADJ crl-15485 141 39 study study NOUN crl-15485 141 40 of of ADP crl-15485 141 41 student student NOUN crl-15485 141 42 learning learning NOUN crl-15485 141 43 ? ? PUNCT crl-15485 141 44 ” " PUNCT crl-15485 141 45 journal journal PROPN crl-15485 141 46 of of ADP crl-15485 141 47 college college NOUN crl-15485 141 48 student student NOUN crl-15485 141 49 development development NOUN crl-15485 141 50 37 37 NUM crl-15485 141 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 141 52 mar mar PROPN crl-15485 141 53 . . PROPN crl-15485 141 54 1996 1996 NUM crl-15485 141 55 ): ): PUNCT crl-15485 141 56 182–92 182–92 NUM crl-15485 141 57 . . PUNCT crl-15485 142 1 6 6 X crl-15485 142 2 . . X crl-15485 142 3 karen karen PROPN crl-15485 142 4 e. e. PROPN crl-15485 142 5 downing downing PROPN crl-15485 142 6 , , PUNCT crl-15485 142 7 barbara barbara PROPN crl-15485 142 8 macadam macadam PROPN crl-15485 142 9 , , PUNCT crl-15485 142 10 and and CCONJ crl-15485 142 11 darlene darlene PROPN crl-15485 142 12 p. p. PROPN crl-15485 142 13 nichols nichols PROPN crl-15485 142 14 , , PUNCT crl-15485 142 15 reaching reach VERB crl-15485 142 16 a a DET crl-15485 142 17 multicultural multicultural ADJ crl-15485 142 18 student student NOUN crl-15485 142 19 community community NOUN crl-15485 142 20 : : PUNCT crl-15485 142 21 a a DET crl-15485 142 22 handbook handbook NOUN crl-15485 142 23 for for ADP crl-15485 142 24 academic academic ADJ crl-15485 142 25 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15485 142 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-15485 142 27 westport westport PROPN crl-15485 142 28 , , PUNCT crl-15485 142 29 conn conn PROPN crl-15485 142 30 . . PROPN crl-15485 142 31 : : PUNCT crl-15485 142 32 greenwood greenwood PROPN crl-15485 142 33 pr pr X crl-15485 142 34 . . PROPN crl-15485 142 35 , , PUNCT crl-15485 142 36 1993 1993 NUM crl-15485 142 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-15485 142 38 . . PUNCT