id sid tid token lemma pos crl-15584 1 1 colaric.p65 colaric.p65 NOUN crl-15584 1 2 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 1 3 for for ADP crl-15584 1 4 web web NOUN crl-15584 1 5 searching search VERB crl-15584 1 6 : : PUNCT crl-15584 1 7 an an DET crl-15584 1 8 empirical empirical ADJ crl-15584 1 9 study study NOUN crl-15584 1 10 111 111 NUM crl-15584 1 11 111 111 NUM crl-15584 1 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 1 13 for for ADP crl-15584 1 14 web web NOUN crl-15584 1 15 searching search VERB crl-15584 1 16 : : PUNCT crl-15584 1 17 an an DET crl-15584 1 18 empirical empirical ADJ crl-15584 1 19 study study NOUN crl-15584 1 20 susan susan PROPN crl-15584 1 21 m. m. PROPN crl-15584 1 22 colaric colaric PROPN crl-15584 1 23 susan susan PROPN crl-15584 1 24 m. m. PROPN crl-15584 1 25 colaric colaric PROPN crl-15584 1 26 is be AUX crl-15584 1 27 an an DET crl-15584 1 28 assistant assistant ADJ crl-15584 1 29 professor professor NOUN crl-15584 1 30 in in ADP crl-15584 1 31 the the DET crl-15584 1 32 department department NOUN crl-15584 1 33 of of ADP crl-15584 1 34 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-15584 1 35 , , PUNCT crl-15584 1 36 educational educational ADJ crl-15584 1 37 technology technology NOUN crl-15584 1 38 , , PUNCT crl-15584 1 39 and and CCONJ crl-15584 1 40 distance distance NOUN crl-15584 1 41 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 1 42 at at ADP crl-15584 1 43 east east PROPN crl-15584 1 44 carolina carolina PROPN crl-15584 1 45 university university PROPN crl-15584 1 46 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 1 47 e e X crl-15584 1 48 - - NOUN crl-15584 1 49 mail mail NOUN crl-15584 1 50 : : PUNCT crl-15584 1 51 colarics@mail.ecu.edu colarics@mail.ecu.edu NOUN crl-15584 1 52 . . PUNCT crl-15584 2 1 users user NOUN crl-15584 2 2 searching search VERB crl-15584 2 3 the the DET crl-15584 2 4 web web NOUN crl-15584 2 5 have have VERB crl-15584 2 6 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-15584 2 7 using use VERB crl-15584 2 8 search search NOUN crl-15584 2 9 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 2 10 and and CCONJ crl-15584 2 11 developing develop VERB crl-15584 2 12 queries query NOUN crl-15584 2 13 . . PUNCT crl-15584 3 1 searches search NOUN crl-15584 3 2 tend tend VERB crl-15584 3 3 to to PART crl-15584 3 4 be be AUX crl-15584 3 5 simple simple ADJ crl-15584 3 6 , , PUNCT crl-15584 3 7 and and CCONJ crl-15584 3 8 boolean boolean ADJ crl-15584 3 9 operators operator NOUN crl-15584 3 10 are be AUX crl-15584 3 11 used use VERB crl-15584 3 12 infrequently infrequently ADV crl-15584 3 13 and and CCONJ crl-15584 3 14 incorrectly incorrectly ADV crl-15584 3 15 . . PUNCT crl-15584 4 1 users user NOUN crl-15584 4 2 also also ADV crl-15584 4 3 are be AUX crl-15584 4 4 unaware unaware ADJ crl-15584 4 5 that that SCONJ crl-15584 4 6 search search NOUN crl-15584 4 7 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 4 8 operate operate VERB crl-15584 4 9 differently differently ADV crl-15584 4 10 from from ADP crl-15584 4 11 other other ADJ crl-15584 4 12 information information NOUN crl-15584 4 13 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-15584 4 14 systems system NOUN crl-15584 4 15 . . PUNCT crl-15584 5 1 yet yet ADV crl-15584 5 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 5 3 there there PRON crl-15584 5 4 is be VERB crl-15584 5 5 little little ADJ crl-15584 5 6 research research NOUN crl-15584 5 7 on on ADP crl-15584 5 8 effective effective ADJ crl-15584 5 9 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 5 10 methods method NOUN crl-15584 5 11 for for ADP crl-15584 5 12 teaching teach VERB crl-15584 5 13 users user NOUN crl-15584 5 14 how how SCONJ crl-15584 5 15 to to PART crl-15584 5 16 search search VERB crl-15584 5 17 the the DET crl-15584 5 18 web web NOUN crl-15584 5 19 . . PUNCT crl-15584 6 1 research research NOUN crl-15584 6 2 has have AUX crl-15584 6 3 looked look VERB crl-15584 6 4 at at ADP crl-15584 6 5 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 6 6 methods method NOUN crl-15584 6 7 for for ADP crl-15584 6 8 other other ADJ crl-15584 6 9 types type NOUN crl-15584 6 10 of of ADP crl-15584 6 11 information information NOUN crl-15584 6 12 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-15584 6 13 , , PUNCT crl-15584 6 14 but but CCONJ crl-15584 6 15 these these DET crl-15584 6 16 systems system NOUN crl-15584 6 17 differ differ VERB crl-15584 6 18 a a DET crl-15584 6 19 great great ADJ crl-15584 6 20 deal deal NOUN crl-15584 6 21 from from ADP crl-15584 6 22 the the DET crl-15584 6 23 web web NOUN crl-15584 6 24 . . PUNCT crl-15584 7 1 the the DET crl-15584 7 2 purpose purpose NOUN crl-15584 7 3 of of ADP crl-15584 7 4 this this DET crl-15584 7 5 study study NOUN crl-15584 7 6 was be AUX crl-15584 7 7 to to PART crl-15584 7 8 determine determine VERB crl-15584 7 9 what what PRON crl-15584 7 10 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-15584 7 11 students student NOUN crl-15584 7 12 know know VERB crl-15584 7 13 about about ADP crl-15584 7 14 search search NOUN crl-15584 7 15 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 7 16 and and CCONJ crl-15584 7 17 to to PART crl-15584 7 18 examine examine VERB crl-15584 7 19 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 7 20 treatments treatment NOUN crl-15584 7 21 to to PART crl-15584 7 22 aid aid VERB crl-15584 7 23 searchers searcher NOUN crl-15584 7 24 in in ADP crl-15584 7 25 using use VERB crl-15584 7 26 a a DET crl-15584 7 27 search search NOUN crl-15584 7 28 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 7 29 . . PUNCT crl-15584 8 1 esearch esearch NOUN crl-15584 8 2 has have AUX crl-15584 8 3 shown show VERB crl-15584 8 4 that that SCONJ crl-15584 8 5 users user NOUN crl-15584 8 6 looking look VERB crl-15584 8 7 for for ADP crl-15584 8 8 information information NOUN crl-15584 8 9 on on ADP crl-15584 8 10 the the DET crl-15584 8 11 world world NOUN crl-15584 8 12 wide wide ADJ crl-15584 8 13 web web NOUN crl-15584 8 14 have have VERB crl-15584 8 15 a a DET crl-15584 8 16 difficult difficult ADJ crl-15584 8 17 time time NOUN crl-15584 8 18 developing develop VERB crl-15584 8 19 search search NOUN crl-15584 8 20 queries query NOUN crl-15584 8 21 and and CCONJ crl-15584 8 22 using use VERB crl-15584 8 23 a a DET crl-15584 8 24 search search NOUN crl-15584 8 25 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 8 26 . . PUNCT crl-15584 9 1 1 1 NUM crl-15584 9 2 � � NUM crl-15584 9 3 6 6 NUM crl-15584 9 4 searches search NOUN crl-15584 9 5 tend tend VERB crl-15584 9 6 to to PART crl-15584 9 7 be be AUX crl-15584 9 8 simple simple ADJ crl-15584 9 9 , , PUNCT crl-15584 9 10 and and CCONJ crl-15584 9 11 boolean boolean ADJ crl-15584 9 12 operators operator NOUN crl-15584 9 13 are be AUX crl-15584 9 14 used use VERB crl-15584 9 15 infrequently infrequently ADV crl-15584 9 16 and and CCONJ crl-15584 9 17 incorrectly.7,8 incorrectly.7,8 ADV crl-15584 9 18 users user NOUN crl-15584 9 19 also also ADV crl-15584 9 20 appear appear VERB crl-15584 9 21 to to PART crl-15584 9 22 be be AUX crl-15584 9 23 unaware unaware ADJ crl-15584 9 24 that that SCONJ crl-15584 9 25 search search NOUN crl-15584 9 26 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 9 27 operate operate VERB crl-15584 9 28 differently differently ADV crl-15584 9 29 from from ADP crl-15584 9 30 other other ADJ crl-15584 9 31 information information NOUN crl-15584 9 32 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-15584 9 33 systems system NOUN crl-15584 9 34 they they PRON crl-15584 9 35 may may AUX crl-15584 9 36 use use VERB crl-15584 9 37 , , PUNCT crl-15584 9 38 such such ADJ crl-15584 9 39 as as ADP crl-15584 9 40 a a DET crl-15584 9 41 library library NOUN crl-15584 9 42 online online ADJ crl-15584 9 43 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15584 9 44 , , PUNCT crl-15584 9 45 and and CCONJ crl-15584 9 46 this this PRON crl-15584 9 47 appears appear VERB crl-15584 9 48 to to PART crl-15584 9 49 contribute contribute VERB crl-15584 9 50 to to ADP crl-15584 9 51 inappropriate inappropriate VERB crl-15584 9 52 search search NOUN crl-15584 9 53 queries.9 queries.9 NOUN crl-15584 9 54 � � NOUN crl-15584 9 55 11 11 NUM crl-15584 9 56 how how SCONJ crl-15584 9 57 to to PART crl-15584 9 58 use use VERB crl-15584 9 59 a a DET crl-15584 9 60 search search NOUN crl-15584 9 61 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 9 62 has have AUX crl-15584 9 63 been be AUX crl-15584 9 64 taught teach VERB crl-15584 9 65 primarily primarily ADV crl-15584 9 66 through through ADP crl-15584 9 67 examples example NOUN crl-15584 9 68 and and CCONJ crl-15584 9 69 short short ADJ crl-15584 9 70 procedural procedural ADJ crl-15584 9 71 descriptions description NOUN crl-15584 9 72 . . PUNCT crl-15584 10 1 in in ADP crl-15584 10 2 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 10 3 by by ADP crl-15584 10 4 example example NOUN crl-15584 10 5 , , PUNCT crl-15584 10 6 a a DET crl-15584 10 7 learner learner NOUN crl-15584 10 8 is be AUX crl-15584 10 9 given give VERB crl-15584 10 10 a a DET crl-15584 10 11 series series NOUN crl-15584 10 12 of of ADP crl-15584 10 13 worked work VERB crl-15584 10 14 - - PUNCT crl-15584 10 15 out out ADP crl-15584 10 16 problems problem NOUN crl-15584 10 17 and and CCONJ crl-15584 10 18 then then ADV crl-15584 10 19 asked ask VERB crl-15584 10 20 to to PART crl-15584 10 21 solve solve VERB crl-15584 10 22 a a DET crl-15584 10 23 new new ADJ crl-15584 10 24 problem problem NOUN crl-15584 10 25 on on ADP crl-15584 10 26 his his PRON crl-15584 10 27 or or CCONJ crl-15584 10 28 her her PRON crl-15584 10 29 own.12 own.12 NOUN crl-15584 10 30 a a DET crl-15584 10 31 review review NOUN crl-15584 10 32 of of ADP crl-15584 10 33 the the DET crl-15584 10 34 help help NOUN crl-15584 10 35 sections section NOUN crl-15584 10 36 of of ADP crl-15584 10 37 six six NUM crl-15584 10 38 search search NOUN crl-15584 10 39 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 10 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 10 41 altavista altavista NOUN crl-15584 10 42 , , PUNCT crl-15584 10 43 excite excite ADJ crl-15584 10 44 , , PUNCT crl-15584 10 45 go go VERB crl-15584 10 46 , , PUNCT crl-15584 10 47 google google PROPN crl-15584 10 48 , , PUNCT crl-15584 10 49 hotbot hotbot PROPN crl-15584 10 50 , , PUNCT crl-15584 10 51 and and CCONJ crl-15584 10 52 northern northern ADJ crl-15584 10 53 lights light NOUN crl-15584 10 54 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 10 55 december december PROPN crl-15584 10 56 2000 2000 NUM crl-15584 10 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 10 58 showed show VERB crl-15584 10 59 that that SCONJ crl-15584 10 60 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 10 61 by by ADP crl-15584 10 62 example example NOUN crl-15584 10 63 is be AUX crl-15584 10 64 used use VERB crl-15584 10 65 to to PART crl-15584 10 66 explain explain VERB crl-15584 10 67 how how SCONJ crl-15584 10 68 to to PART crl-15584 10 69 use use VERB crl-15584 10 70 the the DET crl-15584 10 71 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 10 72 . . PUNCT crl-15584 11 1 this this DET crl-15584 11 2 method method NOUN crl-15584 11 3 focuses focus VERB crl-15584 11 4 on on ADP crl-15584 11 5 two two NUM crl-15584 11 6 types type NOUN crl-15584 11 7 of of ADP crl-15584 11 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 11 9 : : PUNCT crl-15584 11 10 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 11 11 and and CCONJ crl-15584 11 12 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 11 13 . . PUNCT crl-15584 12 1 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 12 2 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 12 3 refers refer VERB crl-15584 12 4 to to ADP crl-15584 12 5 understanding understand VERB crl-15584 12 6 facts fact NOUN crl-15584 12 7 , , PUNCT crl-15584 12 8 in in ADP crl-15584 12 9 this this DET crl-15584 12 10 case case NOUN crl-15584 12 11 , , PUNCT crl-15584 12 12 facts fact NOUN crl-15584 12 13 about about ADP crl-15584 12 14 search search NOUN crl-15584 12 15 engines.13 engines.13 NOUN crl-15584 12 16 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 12 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 12 18 refers refer VERB crl-15584 12 19 to to ADP crl-15584 12 20 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 12 21 of of ADP crl-15584 12 22 the the DET crl-15584 12 23 language language NOUN crl-15584 12 24 units unit NOUN crl-15584 12 25 and and CCONJ crl-15584 12 26 rules rule NOUN crl-15584 12 27 when when SCONJ crl-15584 12 28 working work VERB crl-15584 12 29 with with ADP crl-15584 12 30 a a DET crl-15584 12 31 computer computer NOUN crl-15584 12 32 system system NOUN crl-15584 12 33 , , PUNCT crl-15584 12 34 in in ADP crl-15584 12 35 this this DET crl-15584 12 36 case case NOUN crl-15584 12 37 , , PUNCT crl-15584 12 38 how how SCONJ crl-15584 12 39 to to PART crl-15584 12 40 structure structure VERB crl-15584 12 41 a a DET crl-15584 12 42 search search NOUN crl-15584 12 43 query query NOUN crl-15584 12 44 using use VERB crl-15584 12 45 terminology terminology NOUN crl-15584 12 46 the the DET crl-15584 12 47 search search NOUN crl-15584 12 48 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 12 49 can can AUX crl-15584 12 50 interpret interpret VERB crl-15584 12 51 correctly.14 correctly.14 NOUN crl-15584 12 52 when when SCONJ crl-15584 12 53 users user NOUN crl-15584 12 54 understand understand VERB crl-15584 12 55 the the DET crl-15584 12 56 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-15584 12 57 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 12 58 and and CCONJ crl-15584 12 59 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 12 60 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 12 61 by by ADP crl-15584 12 62 studying study VERB crl-15584 12 63 the the DET crl-15584 12 64 example example NOUN crl-15584 12 65 and and CCONJ crl-15584 12 66 procedural procedural ADJ crl-15584 12 67 description description NOUN crl-15584 12 68 , , PUNCT crl-15584 12 69 they they PRON crl-15584 12 70 then then ADV crl-15584 12 71 can can AUX crl-15584 12 72 develop develop VERB crl-15584 12 73 a a DET crl-15584 12 74 query query NOUN crl-15584 12 75 to to PART crl-15584 12 76 fit fit VERB crl-15584 12 77 their their PRON crl-15584 12 78 information information NOUN crl-15584 12 79 need need NOUN crl-15584 12 80 . . PUNCT crl-15584 13 1 this this PRON crl-15584 13 2 may may AUX crl-15584 13 3 involve involve VERB crl-15584 13 4 incorporating incorporate VERB crl-15584 13 5 elements element NOUN crl-15584 13 6 described describe VERB crl-15584 13 7 in in ADP crl-15584 13 8 the the DET crl-15584 13 9 help help NOUN crl-15584 13 10 paragraph paragraph NOUN crl-15584 13 11 that that PRON crl-15584 13 12 were be AUX crl-15584 13 13 not not PART crl-15584 13 14 included include VERB crl-15584 13 15 in in ADP crl-15584 13 16 the the DET crl-15584 13 17 example example NOUN crl-15584 13 18 or or CCONJ crl-15584 13 19 transferring transfer VERB crl-15584 13 20 the the DET crl-15584 13 21 example example NOUN crl-15584 13 22 to to ADP crl-15584 13 23 a a DET crl-15584 13 24 completely completely ADV crl-15584 13 25 different different ADJ crl-15584 13 26 domain domain NOUN crl-15584 13 27 . . PUNCT crl-15584 14 1 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 14 2 by by ADP crl-15584 14 3 example example NOUN crl-15584 14 4 presumes presume VERB crl-15584 14 5 the the DET crl-15584 14 6 learner learner NOUN crl-15584 14 7 will will AUX crl-15584 14 8 be be AUX crl-15584 14 9 able able ADJ crl-15584 14 10 to to PART crl-15584 14 11 match match VERB crl-15584 14 12 a a DET crl-15584 14 13 new new ADJ crl-15584 14 14 problem problem NOUN crl-15584 14 15 situation situation NOUN crl-15584 14 16 to to ADP crl-15584 14 17 a a DET crl-15584 14 18 formerly formerly ADV crl-15584 14 19 en112 en112 PROPN crl-15584 14 20 college college NOUN crl-15584 14 21 & & CCONJ crl-15584 14 22 research research PROPN crl-15584 14 23 libraries library NOUN crl-15584 14 24 march march PROPN crl-15584 14 25 2003 2003 NUM crl-15584 14 26 countered counter VERB crl-15584 14 27 situation situation NOUN crl-15584 14 28 , , PUNCT crl-15584 14 29 retrieve retrieve VERB crl-15584 14 30 the the DET crl-15584 14 31 solution solution NOUN crl-15584 14 32 to to ADP crl-15584 14 33 the the DET crl-15584 14 34 previously previously ADV crl-15584 14 35 solved solved ADJ crl-15584 14 36 problem problem NOUN crl-15584 14 37 , , PUNCT crl-15584 14 38 and and CCONJ crl-15584 14 39 map map VERB crl-15584 14 40 the the DET crl-15584 14 41 retrieved retrieve VERB crl-15584 14 42 information information NOUN crl-15584 14 43 onto onto ADP crl-15584 14 44 the the DET crl-15584 14 45 new new ADJ crl-15584 14 46 problem problem NOUN crl-15584 14 47 . . PUNCT crl-15584 15 1 15 15 NUM crl-15584 15 2 to to ADP crl-15584 15 3 date date NOUN crl-15584 15 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 15 5 no no DET crl-15584 15 6 research research NOUN crl-15584 15 7 has have AUX crl-15584 15 8 investigated investigate VERB crl-15584 15 9 whether whether SCONJ crl-15584 15 10 this this DET crl-15584 15 11 method method NOUN crl-15584 15 12 is be AUX crl-15584 15 13 effective effective ADJ crl-15584 15 14 in in ADP crl-15584 15 15 teaching teach VERB crl-15584 15 16 users user NOUN crl-15584 15 17 to to PART crl-15584 15 18 search search VERB crl-15584 15 19 the the DET crl-15584 15 20 web web NOUN crl-15584 15 21 . . PUNCT crl-15584 16 1 recent recent ADJ crl-15584 16 2 studies study NOUN crl-15584 16 3 examining examine VERB crl-15584 16 4 user user NOUN crl-15584 16 5 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15584 16 6 with with ADP crl-15584 16 7 the the DET crl-15584 16 8 web web NOUN crl-15584 16 9 have have AUX crl-15584 16 10 identified identify VERB crl-15584 16 11 factors factor NOUN crl-15584 16 12 associated associate VERB crl-15584 16 13 with with ADP crl-15584 16 14 successful successful ADJ crl-15584 16 15 searching searching NOUN crl-15584 16 16 , , PUNCT crl-15584 16 17 including include VERB crl-15584 16 18 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 16 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 16 20 and and CCONJ crl-15584 16 21 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 16 22 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 16 23 . . PUNCT crl-15584 17 1 but but CCONJ crl-15584 17 2 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 17 3 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 17 4 also also ADV crl-15584 17 5 may may AUX crl-15584 17 6 play play VERB crl-15584 17 7 a a DET crl-15584 17 8 role role NOUN crl-15584 17 9 in in ADP crl-15584 17 10 successfully successfully ADV crl-15584 17 11 retrieving retrieve VERB crl-15584 17 12 information.16 information.16 NOUN crl-15584 17 13 � � PROPN crl-15584 17 14 21 21 NUM crl-15584 17 15 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 17 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 17 17 refers refer VERB crl-15584 17 18 to to ADP crl-15584 17 19 the the DET crl-15584 17 20 user user NOUN crl-15584 17 21 � � SPACE crl-15584 17 22 s s PART crl-15584 17 23 understanding understanding NOUN crl-15584 17 24 of of ADP crl-15584 17 25 the the DET crl-15584 17 26 major major ADJ crl-15584 17 27 locations location NOUN crl-15584 17 28 , , PUNCT crl-15584 17 29 objects object NOUN crl-15584 17 30 , , PUNCT crl-15584 17 31 and and CCONJ crl-15584 17 32 actions action NOUN crl-15584 17 33 inside inside ADP crl-15584 17 34 a a DET crl-15584 17 35 computer computer NOUN crl-15584 17 36 system.22,23 system.22,23 NOUN crl-15584 17 37 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-15584 17 38 referred refer VERB crl-15584 17 39 to to ADP crl-15584 17 40 as as ADP crl-15584 17 41 system system NOUN crl-15584 17 42 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 17 43 , , PUNCT crl-15584 17 44 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 17 45 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 17 46 represents represent VERB crl-15584 17 47 how how SCONJ crl-15584 17 48 learners learner NOUN crl-15584 17 49 choose choose VERB crl-15584 17 50 to to PART crl-15584 17 51 use use VERB crl-15584 17 52 system system NOUN crl-15584 17 53 features feature NOUN crl-15584 17 54 based base VERB crl-15584 17 55 on on ADP crl-15584 17 56 an an DET crl-15584 17 57 awareness awareness NOUN crl-15584 17 58 of of ADP crl-15584 17 59 their their PRON crl-15584 17 60 functions function NOUN crl-15584 17 61 and and CCONJ crl-15584 17 62 capabilities.24 capabilities.24 NOUN crl-15584 17 63 although although SCONJ crl-15584 17 64 earlier early ADJ crl-15584 17 65 findings finding NOUN crl-15584 17 66 have have AUX crl-15584 17 67 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-15584 17 68 the the DET crl-15584 17 69 importance importance NOUN crl-15584 17 70 of of ADP crl-15584 17 71 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 17 72 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 17 73 when when SCONJ crl-15584 17 74 using use VERB crl-15584 17 75 other other ADJ crl-15584 17 76 information information NOUN crl-15584 17 77 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-15584 17 78 systems system NOUN crl-15584 17 79 , , PUNCT crl-15584 17 80 research research NOUN crl-15584 17 81 into into ADP crl-15584 17 82 its its PRON crl-15584 17 83 role role NOUN crl-15584 17 84 in in ADP crl-15584 17 85 using use VERB crl-15584 17 86 search search NOUN crl-15584 17 87 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 17 88 is be AUX crl-15584 17 89 lacking.25 lacking.25 NOUN crl-15584 17 90 � � X crl-15584 17 91 29 29 NUM crl-15584 17 92 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 17 93 to to PART crl-15584 17 94 increase increase VERB crl-15584 17 95 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 17 96 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 17 97 has have AUX crl-15584 17 98 been be AUX crl-15584 17 99 used use VERB crl-15584 17 100 successfully successfully ADV crl-15584 17 101 in in ADP crl-15584 17 102 other other ADJ crl-15584 17 103 domains domain NOUN crl-15584 17 104 , , PUNCT crl-15584 17 105 such such ADJ crl-15584 17 106 as as ADP crl-15584 17 107 computer computer NOUN crl-15584 17 108 programming programming NOUN crl-15584 17 109 and and CCONJ crl-15584 17 110 automobile automobile NOUN crl-15584 17 111 brakes brake NOUN crl-15584 17 112 , , PUNCT crl-15584 17 113 to to PART crl-15584 17 114 increase increase VERB crl-15584 17 115 understanding understanding NOUN crl-15584 17 116 and and CCONJ crl-15584 17 117 efficient efficient ADJ crl-15584 17 118 use use NOUN crl-15584 17 119 of of ADP crl-15584 17 120 these these DET crl-15584 17 121 systems.30,31 systems.30,31 PROPN crl-15584 17 122 the the DET crl-15584 17 123 focus focus NOUN crl-15584 17 124 is be AUX crl-15584 17 125 on on ADP crl-15584 17 126 explaining explain VERB crl-15584 17 127 how how SCONJ crl-15584 17 128 the the DET crl-15584 17 129 system system NOUN crl-15584 17 130 works work VERB crl-15584 17 131 so so SCONJ crl-15584 17 132 that that SCONJ crl-15584 17 133 users user NOUN crl-15584 17 134 will will AUX crl-15584 17 135 better well ADV crl-15584 17 136 understand understand VERB crl-15584 17 137 how how SCONJ crl-15584 17 138 it it PRON crl-15584 17 139 reacts react VERB crl-15584 17 140 to to PART crl-15584 17 141 input input VERB crl-15584 17 142 and and CCONJ crl-15584 17 143 why why SCONJ crl-15584 17 144 particular particular ADJ crl-15584 17 145 output output NOUN crl-15584 17 146 occurs.32,33 occurs.32,33 NOUN crl-15584 17 147 this this PRON crl-15584 17 148 has have AUX crl-15584 17 149 been be AUX crl-15584 17 150 done do VERB crl-15584 17 151 with with ADP crl-15584 17 152 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 17 153 models model NOUN crl-15584 17 154 , , PUNCT crl-15584 17 155 a a DET crl-15584 17 156 depiction depiction NOUN crl-15584 17 157 of of ADP crl-15584 17 158 the the DET crl-15584 17 159 system system NOUN crl-15584 17 160 that that PRON crl-15584 17 161 helps help VERB crl-15584 17 162 learners learner NOUN crl-15584 17 163 mentally mentally ADV crl-15584 17 164 represent represent VERB crl-15584 17 165 the the DET crl-15584 17 166 elements element NOUN crl-15584 17 167 of of ADP crl-15584 17 168 a a DET crl-15584 17 169 system system NOUN crl-15584 17 170 while while SCONJ crl-15584 17 171 facilitating facilitate VERB crl-15584 17 172 the the DET crl-15584 17 173 construction construction NOUN crl-15584 17 174 of of ADP crl-15584 17 175 associative associative ADJ crl-15584 17 176 links link NOUN crl-15584 17 177 between between ADP crl-15584 17 178 cause cause NOUN crl-15584 17 179 - - PUNCT crl-15584 17 180 and and CCONJ crl-15584 17 181 - - PUNCT crl-15584 17 182 effect effect NOUN crl-15584 17 183 relationships relationship NOUN crl-15584 17 184 . . PUNCT crl-15584 18 1 as as SCONJ crl-15584 18 2 the the DET crl-15584 18 3 learner learner NOUN crl-15584 18 4 builds build VERB crl-15584 18 5 a a DET crl-15584 18 6 more more ADV crl-15584 18 7 complete complete ADJ crl-15584 18 8 mental mental ADJ crl-15584 18 9 image image NOUN crl-15584 18 10 of of ADP crl-15584 18 11 how how SCONJ crl-15584 18 12 a a DET crl-15584 18 13 system system NOUN crl-15584 18 14 works work VERB crl-15584 18 15 , , PUNCT crl-15584 18 16 his his PRON crl-15584 18 17 or or CCONJ crl-15584 18 18 her her PRON crl-15584 18 19 prediction prediction NOUN crl-15584 18 20 and and CCONJ crl-15584 18 21 inference inference NOUN crl-15584 18 22 skills skill NOUN crl-15584 18 23 develop develop VERB crl-15584 18 24 and and CCONJ crl-15584 18 25 strengthen.34 strengthen.34 VERB crl-15584 18 26 � � PROPN crl-15584 18 27 36 36 NUM crl-15584 18 28 richard richard PROPN crl-15584 18 29 e. e. PROPN crl-15584 18 30 mayer mayer PROPN crl-15584 18 31 described describe VERB crl-15584 18 32 a a DET crl-15584 18 33 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 18 34 model model NOUN crl-15584 18 35 as as ADP crl-15584 18 36 words word NOUN crl-15584 18 37 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-15584 18 38 diagrams diagram NOUN crl-15584 18 39 of of ADP crl-15584 18 40 a a DET crl-15584 18 41 system system NOUN crl-15584 18 42 that that PRON crl-15584 18 43 highlight highlight VERB crl-15584 18 44 the the DET crl-15584 18 45 major major ADJ crl-15584 18 46 objects object NOUN crl-15584 18 47 and and CCONJ crl-15584 18 48 actions action NOUN crl-15584 18 49 , , PUNCT crl-15584 18 50 as as ADV crl-15584 18 51 well well ADV crl-15584 18 52 as as ADP crl-15584 18 53 the the DET crl-15584 18 54 causal causal ADJ crl-15584 18 55 relations relation NOUN crl-15584 18 56 among among ADP crl-15584 18 57 them they PRON crl-15584 18 58 , , PUNCT crl-15584 18 59 to to PART crl-15584 18 60 assist assist VERB crl-15584 18 61 learners learner NOUN crl-15584 18 62 in in ADP crl-15584 18 63 building build VERB crl-15584 18 64 a a DET crl-15584 18 65 mental mental ADJ crl-15584 18 66 model model NOUN crl-15584 18 67 . . PUNCT crl-15584 19 1 37 37 NUM crl-15584 19 2 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 19 3 are be AUX crl-15584 19 4 often often ADV crl-15584 19 5 used use VERB crl-15584 19 6 to to PART crl-15584 19 7 represent represent VERB crl-15584 19 8 the the DET crl-15584 19 9 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15584 19 10 among among ADP crl-15584 19 11 elements element NOUN crl-15584 19 12 of of ADP crl-15584 19 13 the the DET crl-15584 19 14 system system NOUN crl-15584 19 15 . . PUNCT crl-15584 20 1 38 38 NUM crl-15584 20 2 � � SYM crl-15584 20 3 39 39 NUM crl-15584 20 4 the the DET crl-15584 20 5 use use NOUN crl-15584 20 6 of of ADP crl-15584 20 7 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 20 8 allows allow VERB crl-15584 20 9 the the DET crl-15584 20 10 user user NOUN crl-15584 20 11 to to PART crl-15584 20 12 picture picture VERB crl-15584 20 13 the the DET crl-15584 20 14 critical critical ADJ crl-15584 20 15 elements element NOUN crl-15584 20 16 of of ADP crl-15584 20 17 the the DET crl-15584 20 18 system system NOUN crl-15584 20 19 while while SCONJ crl-15584 20 20 reading read VERB crl-15584 20 21 explanations explanation NOUN crl-15584 20 22 of of ADP crl-15584 20 23 how how SCONJ crl-15584 20 24 those those DET crl-15584 20 25 elements element NOUN crl-15584 20 26 interact interact VERB crl-15584 20 27 . . PUNCT crl-15584 21 1 in in ADP crl-15584 21 2 all all PRON crl-15584 21 3 of of ADP crl-15584 21 4 the the DET crl-15584 21 5 studies study NOUN crl-15584 21 6 , , PUNCT crl-15584 21 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 21 8 to to PART crl-15584 21 9 increase increase VERB crl-15584 21 10 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 21 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 21 12 resulted result VERB crl-15584 21 13 in in ADP crl-15584 21 14 better well ADJ crl-15584 21 15 inferencing inferencing NOUN crl-15584 21 16 skills skill NOUN crl-15584 21 17 and and CCONJ crl-15584 21 18 reasoning reasoning NOUN crl-15584 21 19 about about ADP crl-15584 21 20 how how SCONJ crl-15584 21 21 the the DET crl-15584 21 22 system system NOUN crl-15584 21 23 operates operate VERB crl-15584 21 24 . . PUNCT crl-15584 22 1 however however ADV crl-15584 22 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 22 3 these these DET crl-15584 22 4 studies study NOUN crl-15584 22 5 were be AUX crl-15584 22 6 done do VERB crl-15584 22 7 with with ADP crl-15584 22 8 closed closed ADJ crl-15584 22 9 systems system NOUN crl-15584 22 10 that that PRON crl-15584 22 11 were be AUX crl-15584 22 12 not not PART crl-15584 22 13 difficult difficult ADJ crl-15584 22 14 to to PART crl-15584 22 15 depict depict VERB crl-15584 22 16 visually visually ADV crl-15584 22 17 . . PUNCT crl-15584 23 1 hypotheses hypothese VERB crl-15584 23 2 the the DET crl-15584 23 3 goal goal NOUN crl-15584 23 4 of of ADP crl-15584 23 5 this this DET crl-15584 23 6 study study NOUN crl-15584 23 7 was be AUX crl-15584 23 8 to to PART crl-15584 23 9 investigate investigate VERB crl-15584 23 10 three three NUM crl-15584 23 11 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 23 12 methods method NOUN crl-15584 23 13 to to PART crl-15584 23 14 determine determine VERB crl-15584 23 15 differences difference NOUN crl-15584 23 16 in in ADP crl-15584 23 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 23 18 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-15584 23 19 related relate VERB crl-15584 23 20 to to ADP crl-15584 23 21 three three NUM crl-15584 23 22 types type NOUN crl-15584 23 23 of of ADP crl-15584 23 24 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 23 25 associated associate VERB crl-15584 23 26 with with ADP crl-15584 23 27 using use VERB crl-15584 23 28 a a DET crl-15584 23 29 search search NOUN crl-15584 23 30 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 23 31 . . PUNCT crl-15584 24 1 the the DET crl-15584 24 2 three three NUM crl-15584 24 3 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 24 4 methods method NOUN crl-15584 24 5 were be AUX crl-15584 24 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 24 7 by by ADP crl-15584 24 8 example example NOUN crl-15584 24 9 , , PUNCT crl-15584 24 10 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 24 11 models model NOUN crl-15584 24 12 without without ADP crl-15584 24 13 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 24 14 , , PUNCT crl-15584 24 15 and and CCONJ crl-15584 24 16 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 24 17 models model NOUN crl-15584 24 18 with with ADP crl-15584 24 19 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 24 20 . . PUNCT crl-15584 25 1 the the DET crl-15584 25 2 three three NUM crl-15584 25 3 types type NOUN crl-15584 25 4 of of ADP crl-15584 25 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 25 6 were be AUX crl-15584 25 7 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 25 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 25 9 , , PUNCT crl-15584 25 10 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 25 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 25 12 , , PUNCT crl-15584 25 13 and and CCONJ crl-15584 25 14 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 25 15 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 25 16 . . PUNCT crl-15584 26 1 based base VERB crl-15584 26 2 on on ADP crl-15584 26 3 information information NOUN crl-15584 26 4 from from ADP crl-15584 26 5 the the DET crl-15584 26 6 literature literature NOUN crl-15584 26 7 review review NOUN crl-15584 26 8 , , PUNCT crl-15584 26 9 three three NUM crl-15584 26 10 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN crl-15584 26 11 were be AUX crl-15584 26 12 developed develop VERB crl-15584 26 13 : : PUNCT crl-15584 26 14 � � NOUN crl-15584 26 15 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-15584 26 16 # # SYM crl-15584 26 17 1 1 NUM crl-15584 26 18 : : PUNCT crl-15584 26 19 there there PRON crl-15584 26 20 will will AUX crl-15584 26 21 be be AUX crl-15584 26 22 significant significant ADJ crl-15584 26 23 differences difference NOUN crl-15584 26 24 in in ADP crl-15584 26 25 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 26 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 26 27 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-15584 26 28 among among ADP crl-15584 26 29 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 26 30 receiving receive VERB crl-15584 26 31 different different ADJ crl-15584 26 32 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 26 33 treatments treatment NOUN crl-15584 26 34 . . PUNCT crl-15584 27 1 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 27 2 who who PRON crl-15584 27 3 receive receive VERB crl-15584 27 4 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 27 5 models model NOUN crl-15584 27 6 with with ADP crl-15584 27 7 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 27 8 should should AUX crl-15584 27 9 have have VERB crl-15584 27 10 the the DET crl-15584 27 11 highest high ADJ crl-15584 27 12 scores score NOUN crl-15584 27 13 on on ADP crl-15584 27 14 the the DET crl-15584 27 15 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 27 16 , , PUNCT crl-15584 27 17 those those PRON crl-15584 27 18 who who PRON crl-15584 27 19 receive receive VERB crl-15584 27 20 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 27 21 models model NOUN crl-15584 27 22 without without ADP crl-15584 27 23 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 27 24 should should AUX crl-15584 27 25 have have VERB crl-15584 27 26 the the DET crl-15584 27 27 next next ADJ crl-15584 27 28 highest high ADJ crl-15584 27 29 scores score NOUN crl-15584 27 30 , , PUNCT crl-15584 27 31 and and CCONJ crl-15584 27 32 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 27 33 who who PRON crl-15584 27 34 receive receive VERB crl-15584 27 35 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 27 36 by by ADP crl-15584 27 37 example example NOUN crl-15584 27 38 should should AUX crl-15584 27 39 have have VERB crl-15584 27 40 the the DET crl-15584 27 41 lowest low ADJ crl-15584 27 42 scores score NOUN crl-15584 27 43 . . PUNCT crl-15584 28 1 � � NOUN crl-15584 28 2 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-15584 28 3 # # SYM crl-15584 28 4 2 2 NUM crl-15584 28 5 : : PUNCT crl-15584 28 6 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 28 7 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 28 8 will will AUX crl-15584 28 9 correlate correlate VERB crl-15584 28 10 with with ADP crl-15584 28 11 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 28 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 28 13 . . PUNCT crl-15584 29 1 � � NOUN crl-15584 29 2 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-15584 29 3 # # SYM crl-15584 29 4 3 3 NUM crl-15584 29 5 : : PUNCT crl-15584 29 6 there there PRON crl-15584 29 7 will will AUX crl-15584 29 8 be be AUX crl-15584 29 9 significant significant ADJ crl-15584 29 10 differences difference NOUN crl-15584 29 11 in in ADP crl-15584 29 12 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 29 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 29 14 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-15584 29 15 among among ADP crl-15584 29 16 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 29 17 receiving receive VERB crl-15584 29 18 different different ADJ crl-15584 29 19 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 29 20 treatments treatment NOUN crl-15584 29 21 . . PUNCT crl-15584 30 1 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 30 2 who who PRON crl-15584 30 3 receive receive VERB crl-15584 30 4 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 30 5 models model NOUN crl-15584 30 6 with with ADP crl-15584 30 7 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 30 8 should should AUX crl-15584 30 9 have have VERB crl-15584 30 10 the the DET crl-15584 30 11 highest high ADJ crl-15584 30 12 scores score NOUN crl-15584 30 13 on on ADP crl-15584 30 14 the the DET crl-15584 30 15 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 30 16 , , PUNCT crl-15584 30 17 those those PRON crl-15584 30 18 who who PRON crl-15584 30 19 receive receive VERB crl-15584 30 20 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 30 21 models model NOUN crl-15584 30 22 without without ADP crl-15584 30 23 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 30 24 should should AUX crl-15584 30 25 have have VERB crl-15584 30 26 the the DET crl-15584 30 27 next next ADJ crl-15584 30 28 highest high ADJ crl-15584 30 29 scores score NOUN crl-15584 30 30 , , PUNCT crl-15584 30 31 and and CCONJ crl-15584 30 32 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 30 33 who who PRON crl-15584 30 34 receive receive VERB crl-15584 30 35 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 30 36 by by ADP crl-15584 30 37 example example NOUN crl-15584 30 38 should should AUX crl-15584 30 39 have have VERB crl-15584 30 40 the the DET crl-15584 30 41 lowest low ADJ crl-15584 30 42 scores score NOUN crl-15584 30 43 . . PUNCT crl-15584 31 1 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 31 2 for for ADP crl-15584 31 3 web web NOUN crl-15584 31 4 searching search VERB crl-15584 31 5 : : PUNCT crl-15584 31 6 an an DET crl-15584 31 7 empirical empirical ADJ crl-15584 31 8 study study NOUN crl-15584 31 9 113 113 NUM crl-15584 31 10 methodology methodology NOUN crl-15584 31 11 this this DET crl-15584 31 12 study study NOUN crl-15584 31 13 was be AUX crl-15584 31 14 a a DET crl-15584 31 15 pretest pret ADJ crl-15584 31 16 / / SYM crl-15584 31 17 treatment/ treatment/ X crl-15584 31 18 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 31 19 study study NOUN crl-15584 31 20 using use VERB crl-15584 31 21 print print NOUN crl-15584 31 22 - - PUNCT crl-15584 31 23 based base VERB crl-15584 31 24 materials material NOUN crl-15584 31 25 , , PUNCT crl-15584 31 26 with with ADP crl-15584 31 27 the the DET crl-15584 31 28 pretest pret ADJ crl-15584 31 29 administered administer VERB crl-15584 31 30 during during ADP crl-15584 31 31 one one NUM crl-15584 31 32 class class NOUN crl-15584 31 33 period period NOUN crl-15584 31 34 and and CCONJ crl-15584 31 35 the the DET crl-15584 31 36 treatment treatment NOUN crl-15584 31 37 and and CCONJ crl-15584 31 38 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 31 39 administered administer VERB crl-15584 31 40 during during ADP crl-15584 31 41 the the DET crl-15584 31 42 next next ADJ crl-15584 31 43 class class NOUN crl-15584 31 44 period period NOUN crl-15584 31 45 . . PUNCT crl-15584 32 1 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 32 2 were be AUX crl-15584 32 3 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-15584 32 4 students student NOUN crl-15584 32 5 at at ADP crl-15584 32 6 a a DET crl-15584 32 7 major major ADJ crl-15584 32 8 research research NOUN crl-15584 32 9 university university NOUN crl-15584 32 10 . . PUNCT crl-15584 33 1 a a DET crl-15584 33 2 cluster cluster NOUN crl-15584 33 3 sample sample NOUN crl-15584 33 4 of of ADP crl-15584 33 5 ten ten NUM crl-15584 33 6 classes class NOUN crl-15584 33 7 was be AUX crl-15584 33 8 identified identify VERB crl-15584 33 9 based base VERB crl-15584 33 10 on on ADP crl-15584 33 11 whether whether SCONJ crl-15584 33 12 the the DET crl-15584 33 13 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-15584 33 14 for for ADP crl-15584 33 15 the the DET crl-15584 33 16 course course NOUN crl-15584 33 17 included include VERB crl-15584 33 18 learning learn VERB crl-15584 33 19 to to PART crl-15584 33 20 search search VERB crl-15584 33 21 the the DET crl-15584 33 22 web web NOUN crl-15584 33 23 . . PUNCT crl-15584 34 1 a a DET crl-15584 34 2 total total NOUN crl-15584 34 3 of of ADP crl-15584 34 4 195 195 NUM crl-15584 34 5 students student NOUN crl-15584 34 6 completed complete VERB crl-15584 34 7 the the DET crl-15584 34 8 pretest pret ADJ crl-15584 34 9 and and CCONJ crl-15584 34 10 were be AUX crl-15584 34 11 randomly randomly ADV crl-15584 34 12 assigned assign VERB crl-15584 34 13 to to ADP crl-15584 34 14 one one NUM crl-15584 34 15 of of ADP crl-15584 34 16 the the DET crl-15584 34 17 three three NUM crl-15584 34 18 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 34 19 groups group NOUN crl-15584 34 20 . . PUNCT crl-15584 35 1 class class NOUN crl-15584 35 2 groups group NOUN crl-15584 35 3 were be AUX crl-15584 35 4 kept keep VERB crl-15584 35 5 intact intact ADJ crl-15584 35 6 , , PUNCT crl-15584 35 7 and and CCONJ crl-15584 35 8 random random ADJ crl-15584 35 9 assignment assignment NOUN crl-15584 35 10 to to ADP crl-15584 35 11 treatments treatment NOUN crl-15584 35 12 was be AUX crl-15584 35 13 within within ADP crl-15584 35 14 each each DET crl-15584 35 15 class class NOUN crl-15584 35 16 . . PUNCT crl-15584 36 1 nineteen nineteen NUM crl-15584 36 2 students student NOUN crl-15584 36 3 were be AUX crl-15584 36 4 not not PART crl-15584 36 5 present present ADJ crl-15584 36 6 for for ADP crl-15584 36 7 the the DET crl-15584 36 8 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 36 9 materials material NOUN crl-15584 36 10 and and CCONJ crl-15584 36 11 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 36 12 portion portion NOUN crl-15584 36 13 of of ADP crl-15584 36 14 the the DET crl-15584 36 15 study study NOUN crl-15584 36 16 , , PUNCT crl-15584 36 17 so so CCONJ crl-15584 36 18 their their PRON crl-15584 36 19 scores score NOUN crl-15584 36 20 were be AUX crl-15584 36 21 removed remove VERB crl-15584 36 22 from from ADP crl-15584 36 23 all all DET crl-15584 36 24 analyses analysis NOUN crl-15584 36 25 . . PUNCT crl-15584 37 1 this this PRON crl-15584 37 2 resulted result VERB crl-15584 37 3 in in ADP crl-15584 37 4 an an DET crl-15584 37 5 unequal unequal ADJ crl-15584 37 6 number number NOUN crl-15584 37 7 of of ADP crl-15584 37 8 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 37 9 in in ADP crl-15584 37 10 each each DET crl-15584 37 11 group group NOUN crl-15584 37 12 : : PUNCT crl-15584 37 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 37 14 by by ADP crl-15584 37 15 example example NOUN crl-15584 37 16 had have VERB crl-15584 37 17 fifty fifty NUM crl-15584 37 18 - - PUNCT crl-15584 37 19 nine nine NUM crl-15584 37 20 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 37 21 , , PUNCT crl-15584 37 22 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 37 23 models model NOUN crl-15584 37 24 without without ADP crl-15584 37 25 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 37 26 had have VERB crl-15584 37 27 sixty sixty NOUN crl-15584 37 28 - - PUNCT crl-15584 37 29 one one NUM crl-15584 37 30 , , PUNCT crl-15584 37 31 and and CCONJ crl-15584 37 32 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 37 33 models model NOUN crl-15584 37 34 with with ADP crl-15584 37 35 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 37 36 had have VERB crl-15584 37 37 fifty fifty NUM crl-15584 37 38 - - PUNCT crl-15584 37 39 six six NUM crl-15584 37 40 . . PUNCT crl-15584 38 1 all all DET crl-15584 38 2 the the DET crl-15584 38 3 materials material NOUN crl-15584 38 4 were be AUX crl-15584 38 5 developed develop VERB crl-15584 38 6 using use VERB crl-15584 38 7 published publish VERB crl-15584 38 8 sources source NOUN crl-15584 38 9 of of ADP crl-15584 38 10 information information NOUN crl-15584 38 11 on on ADP crl-15584 38 12 how how SCONJ crl-15584 38 13 search search NOUN crl-15584 38 14 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 38 15 operate.40 operate.40 ADP crl-15584 38 16 � � SYM crl-15584 38 17 43 43 NUM crl-15584 38 18 the the DET crl-15584 38 19 researcher researcher NOUN crl-15584 38 20 administered administer VERB crl-15584 38 21 the the DET crl-15584 38 22 materials material NOUN crl-15584 38 23 to to ADP crl-15584 38 24 all all DET crl-15584 38 25 groups group NOUN crl-15584 38 26 by by ADP crl-15584 38 27 attending attend VERB crl-15584 38 28 the the DET crl-15584 38 29 class class NOUN crl-15584 38 30 during during ADP crl-15584 38 31 its its PRON crl-15584 38 32 normal normal ADJ crl-15584 38 33 time time NOUN crl-15584 38 34 and and CCONJ crl-15584 38 35 day day NOUN crl-15584 38 36 in in ADP crl-15584 38 37 the the DET crl-15584 38 38 second second ADJ crl-15584 38 39 or or CCONJ crl-15584 38 40 third third ADJ crl-15584 38 41 week week NOUN crl-15584 38 42 of of ADP crl-15584 38 43 classes class NOUN crl-15584 38 44 in in ADP crl-15584 38 45 the the DET crl-15584 38 46 spring spring NOUN crl-15584 38 47 semester semester NOUN crl-15584 38 48 of of ADP crl-15584 38 49 2001 2001 NUM crl-15584 38 50 . . PUNCT crl-15584 39 1 participation participation NOUN crl-15584 39 2 in in ADP crl-15584 39 3 the the DET crl-15584 39 4 study study NOUN crl-15584 39 5 was be AUX crl-15584 39 6 voluntary voluntary ADJ crl-15584 39 7 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 39 8 informed informed ADJ crl-15584 39 9 consent consent NOUN crl-15584 39 10 was be AUX crl-15584 39 11 obtained obtain VERB crl-15584 39 12 and and CCONJ crl-15584 39 13 no no DET crl-15584 39 14 extra extra ADJ crl-15584 39 15 credit credit NOUN crl-15584 39 16 was be AUX crl-15584 39 17 given give VERB crl-15584 39 18 to to ADP crl-15584 39 19 the the DET crl-15584 39 20 students student NOUN crl-15584 39 21 for for ADP crl-15584 39 22 participating participate VERB crl-15584 39 23 . . PUNCT crl-15584 40 1 the the DET crl-15584 40 2 preand preand NOUN crl-15584 40 3 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 40 4 scoring scoring NOUN crl-15584 40 5 was be AUX crl-15584 40 6 done do VERB crl-15584 40 7 by by ADP crl-15584 40 8 the the DET crl-15584 40 9 researcher researcher NOUN crl-15584 40 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 40 11 no no DET crl-15584 40 12 second second ADJ crl-15584 40 13 scorer scorer NOUN crl-15584 40 14 was be AUX crl-15584 40 15 used use VERB crl-15584 40 16 . . PUNCT crl-15584 41 1 however however ADV crl-15584 41 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 41 3 scoring scoring NOUN crl-15584 41 4 was be AUX crl-15584 41 5 dichotomous dichotomous ADJ crl-15584 41 6 in in ADP crl-15584 41 7 nature nature NOUN crl-15584 41 8 with with ADP crl-15584 41 9 no no DET crl-15584 41 10 room room NOUN crl-15584 41 11 for for ADP crl-15584 41 12 disagreement disagreement NOUN crl-15584 41 13 . . PUNCT crl-15584 42 1 the the DET crl-15584 42 2 independent independent ADJ crl-15584 42 3 variable variable NOUN crl-15584 42 4 was be AUX crl-15584 42 5 the the DET crl-15584 42 6 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 42 7 method method NOUN crl-15584 42 8 with with ADP crl-15584 42 9 three three NUM crl-15584 42 10 levels level NOUN crl-15584 42 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 42 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 42 13 by by ADP crl-15584 42 14 example example NOUN crl-15584 42 15 , , PUNCT crl-15584 42 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 42 17 by by ADP crl-15584 42 18 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 42 19 models model NOUN crl-15584 42 20 without without ADP crl-15584 42 21 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 42 22 , , PUNCT crl-15584 42 23 and and CCONJ crl-15584 42 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 42 25 by by ADP crl-15584 42 26 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 42 27 models model NOUN crl-15584 42 28 with with ADP crl-15584 42 29 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 42 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 42 31 . . PUNCT crl-15584 43 1 the the DET crl-15584 43 2 dependent dependent ADJ crl-15584 43 3 variable variable NOUN crl-15584 43 4 was be AUX crl-15584 43 5 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 43 6 scores score NOUN crl-15584 43 7 divided divide VERB crl-15584 43 8 into into ADP crl-15584 43 9 three three NUM crl-15584 43 10 sections section NOUN crl-15584 43 11 : : PUNCT crl-15584 43 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 43 13 1 1 X crl-15584 43 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 43 15 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 43 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 43 17 of of ADP crl-15584 43 18 search search NOUN crl-15584 43 19 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 43 20 as as SCONJ crl-15584 43 21 measured measure VERB crl-15584 43 22 by by ADP crl-15584 43 23 questions question NOUN crl-15584 43 24 testing test VERB crl-15584 43 25 the the DET crl-15584 43 26 participant participant NOUN crl-15584 43 27 � � SPACE crl-15584 43 28 s s PART crl-15584 43 29 factual factual ADJ crl-15584 43 30 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 43 31 of of ADP crl-15584 43 32 search search NOUN crl-15584 43 33 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 43 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 43 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 43 36 2 2 X crl-15584 43 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 43 38 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 43 39 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 43 40 of of ADP crl-15584 43 41 search search NOUN crl-15584 43 42 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 43 43 as as SCONJ crl-15584 43 44 measured measure VERB crl-15584 43 45 by by ADP crl-15584 43 46 the the DET crl-15584 43 47 elements element NOUN crl-15584 43 48 of of ADP crl-15584 43 49 a a DET crl-15584 43 50 search search NOUN crl-15584 43 51 query query NOUN crl-15584 43 52 with with ADP crl-15584 43 53 regard regard NOUN crl-15584 43 54 to to ADP crl-15584 43 55 a a DET crl-15584 43 56 provided provide VERB crl-15584 43 57 search search NOUN crl-15584 43 58 problem problem NOUN crl-15584 43 59 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 43 60 and and CCONJ crl-15584 43 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 43 62 3 3 NUM crl-15584 43 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 43 64 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 43 65 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 43 66 of of ADP crl-15584 43 67 search search NOUN crl-15584 43 68 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 43 69 as as SCONJ crl-15584 43 70 defined define VERB crl-15584 43 71 by by ADP crl-15584 43 72 the the DET crl-15584 43 73 participant participant NOUN crl-15584 43 74 � � SPACE crl-15584 43 75 s s PART crl-15584 43 76 explanation explanation NOUN crl-15584 43 77 of of ADP crl-15584 43 78 how how SCONJ crl-15584 43 79 a a DET crl-15584 43 80 search search NOUN crl-15584 43 81 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 43 82 works work VERB crl-15584 43 83 . . PUNCT crl-15584 44 1 the the DET crl-15584 44 2 pretest pret ADJ crl-15584 44 3 served serve VERB crl-15584 44 4 as as ADP crl-15584 44 5 a a DET crl-15584 44 6 baseline baseline ADJ crl-15584 44 7 measure measure NOUN crl-15584 44 8 of of ADP crl-15584 44 9 prior prior ADJ crl-15584 44 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 44 11 . . PUNCT crl-15584 45 1 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15584 45 2 of of ADP crl-15584 45 3 covariance covariance NOUN crl-15584 45 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 45 5 ancova ancova PROPN crl-15584 45 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 45 7 was be AUX crl-15584 45 8 used use VERB crl-15584 45 9 to to PART crl-15584 45 10 analyze analyze VERB crl-15584 45 11 posttest posttest ADJ crl-15584 45 12 scores score NOUN crl-15584 45 13 for for ADP crl-15584 45 14 each each DET crl-15584 45 15 type type NOUN crl-15584 45 16 of of ADP crl-15584 45 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 45 18 across across ADP crl-15584 45 19 the the DET crl-15584 45 20 different different ADJ crl-15584 45 21 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 45 22 materials material NOUN crl-15584 45 23 with with ADP crl-15584 45 24 the the DET crl-15584 45 25 pretest pret ADJ crl-15584 45 26 as as ADP crl-15584 45 27 the the DET crl-15584 45 28 covariate covariate NOUN crl-15584 45 29 . . PUNCT crl-15584 46 1 this this PRON crl-15584 46 2 allowed allow VERB crl-15584 46 3 an an DET crl-15584 46 4 examination examination NOUN crl-15584 46 5 of of ADP crl-15584 46 6 treatment treatment NOUN crl-15584 46 7 effects effect NOUN crl-15584 46 8 without without ADP crl-15584 46 9 the the DET crl-15584 46 10 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 46 11 � � VERB crl-15584 46 12 prior prior ADJ crl-15584 46 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 46 14 affecting affect VERB crl-15584 46 15 the the DET crl-15584 46 16 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15584 46 17 . . PUNCT crl-15584 47 1 demographic demographic ADJ crl-15584 47 2 data datum NOUN crl-15584 47 3 for for ADP crl-15584 47 4 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 47 5 were be AUX crl-15584 47 6 analyzed analyze VERB crl-15584 47 7 to to PART crl-15584 47 8 determine determine VERB crl-15584 47 9 whether whether SCONJ crl-15584 47 10 the the DET crl-15584 47 11 three three NUM crl-15584 47 12 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 47 13 groups group NOUN crl-15584 47 14 were be AUX crl-15584 47 15 similar similar ADJ crl-15584 47 16 in in ADP crl-15584 47 17 terms term NOUN crl-15584 47 18 of of ADP crl-15584 47 19 gender gender NOUN crl-15584 47 20 , , PUNCT crl-15584 47 21 age age NOUN crl-15584 47 22 , , PUNCT crl-15584 47 23 major major ADJ crl-15584 47 24 area area NOUN crl-15584 47 25 of of ADP crl-15584 47 26 study study NOUN crl-15584 47 27 , , PUNCT crl-15584 47 28 semesters semester NOUN crl-15584 47 29 completed complete VERB crl-15584 47 30 , , PUNCT crl-15584 47 31 computer computer NOUN crl-15584 47 32 ownership ownership NOUN crl-15584 47 33 , , PUNCT crl-15584 47 34 hours hour NOUN crl-15584 47 35 per per ADP crl-15584 47 36 day day NOUN crl-15584 47 37 spent spend VERB crl-15584 47 38 searching search VERB crl-15584 47 39 the the DET crl-15584 47 40 web web NOUN crl-15584 47 41 , , PUNCT crl-15584 47 42 and and CCONJ crl-15584 47 43 hours hour NOUN crl-15584 47 44 per per ADP crl-15584 47 45 day day NOUN crl-15584 47 46 spent spend VERB crl-15584 47 47 using use VERB crl-15584 47 48 email email NOUN crl-15584 47 49 . . PUNCT crl-15584 48 1 chi chi ADJ crl-15584 48 2 - - PUNCT crl-15584 48 3 square square PROPN crl-15584 48 4 analyses analysis NOUN crl-15584 48 5 were be AUX crl-15584 48 6 performed perform VERB crl-15584 48 7 to to PART crl-15584 48 8 test test VERB crl-15584 48 9 for for ADP crl-15584 48 10 dependence dependence NOUN crl-15584 48 11 , , PUNCT crl-15584 48 12 but but CCONJ crl-15584 48 13 no no DET crl-15584 48 14 significant significant ADJ crl-15584 48 15 differences difference NOUN crl-15584 48 16 were be AUX crl-15584 48 17 found find VERB crl-15584 48 18 . . PUNCT crl-15584 49 1 the the DET crl-15584 49 2 homogeneity homogeneity NOUN crl-15584 49 3 of of ADP crl-15584 49 4 these these DET crl-15584 49 5 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15584 49 6 supported support VERB crl-15584 49 7 the the DET crl-15584 49 8 assumption assumption NOUN crl-15584 49 9 that that SCONJ crl-15584 49 10 differences difference NOUN crl-15584 49 11 in in ADP crl-15584 49 12 posttest posttest ADJ crl-15584 49 13 scores score NOUN crl-15584 49 14 would would AUX crl-15584 49 15 most most ADV crl-15584 49 16 likely likely ADV crl-15584 49 17 be be AUX crl-15584 49 18 related relate VERB crl-15584 49 19 to to ADP crl-15584 49 20 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 49 21 materials material NOUN crl-15584 49 22 . . PUNCT crl-15584 50 1 when when SCONJ crl-15584 50 2 beginning begin VERB crl-15584 50 3 the the DET crl-15584 50 4 data datum NOUN crl-15584 50 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15584 50 6 , , PUNCT crl-15584 50 7 levene levene NOUN crl-15584 50 8 � � SPACE crl-15584 50 9 s s PART crl-15584 50 10 test test NOUN crl-15584 50 11 of of ADP crl-15584 50 12 equality equality NOUN crl-15584 50 13 for for ADP crl-15584 50 14 error error NOUN crl-15584 50 15 variances variance NOUN crl-15584 50 16 showed show VERB crl-15584 50 17 unequal unequal ADJ crl-15584 50 18 variance variance NOUN crl-15584 50 19 . . PUNCT crl-15584 51 1 even even ADV crl-15584 51 2 with with ADP crl-15584 51 3 standardizing standardize VERB crl-15584 51 4 to to ADP crl-15584 51 5 a a DET crl-15584 51 6 z z NOUN crl-15584 51 7 - - NOUN crl-15584 51 8 score score NOUN crl-15584 51 9 , , PUNCT crl-15584 51 10 three three NUM crl-15584 51 11 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 51 12 reported report VERB crl-15584 51 13 an an DET crl-15584 51 14 average average NOUN crl-15584 51 15 of of ADP crl-15584 51 16 8 8 NUM crl-15584 51 17 hours hour NOUN crl-15584 51 18 per per ADP crl-15584 51 19 day day NOUN crl-15584 51 20 on on ADP crl-15584 51 21 e e NOUN crl-15584 51 22 - - NOUN crl-15584 51 23 mail mail NOUN crl-15584 51 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 51 25 compared compare VERB crl-15584 51 26 to to ADP crl-15584 51 27 the the DET crl-15584 51 28 group group NOUN crl-15584 51 29 mean mean NOUN crl-15584 51 30 of of ADP crl-15584 51 31 1.0 1.0 NUM crl-15584 51 32 hours hour NOUN crl-15584 51 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 51 34 and and CCONJ crl-15584 51 35 2.6 2.6 NUM crl-15584 51 36 hours hour NOUN crl-15584 51 37 per per ADP crl-15584 51 38 day day NOUN crl-15584 51 39 searching search VERB crl-15584 51 40 the the DET crl-15584 51 41 web web NOUN crl-15584 51 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 51 43 compared compare VERB crl-15584 51 44 to to ADP crl-15584 51 45 the the DET crl-15584 51 46 group group NOUN crl-15584 51 47 mean mean NOUN crl-15584 51 48 of of ADP crl-15584 51 49 1.7 1.7 NUM crl-15584 51 50 hours hour NOUN crl-15584 51 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 51 52 . . PUNCT crl-15584 52 1 this this PRON crl-15584 52 2 was be AUX crl-15584 52 3 considered consider VERB crl-15584 52 4 significantly significantly ADV crl-15584 52 5 different different ADJ crl-15584 52 6 as as SCONJ crl-15584 52 7 to to PART crl-15584 52 8 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-15584 52 9 them they PRON crl-15584 52 10 from from ADP crl-15584 52 11 the the DET crl-15584 52 12 sample sample NOUN crl-15584 52 13 on on ADP crl-15584 52 14 a a DET crl-15584 52 15 critical critical ADJ crl-15584 52 16 factor factor NOUN crl-15584 52 17 . . PUNCT crl-15584 53 1 to to PART crl-15584 53 2 address address VERB crl-15584 53 3 the the DET crl-15584 53 4 problem problem NOUN crl-15584 53 5 , , PUNCT crl-15584 53 6 these these DET crl-15584 53 7 extreme extreme ADJ crl-15584 53 8 cases case NOUN crl-15584 53 9 were be AUX crl-15584 53 10 removed remove VERB crl-15584 53 11 from from ADP crl-15584 53 12 all all DET crl-15584 53 13 analyses analysis NOUN crl-15584 53 14 allowing allow VERB crl-15584 53 15 an an DET crl-15584 53 16 equal equal ADJ crl-15584 53 17 variance variance NOUN crl-15584 53 18 assumption assumption NOUN crl-15584 53 19 to to PART crl-15584 53 20 be be AUX crl-15584 53 21 met meet VERB crl-15584 53 22 . . PUNCT crl-15584 54 1 the the DET crl-15584 54 2 final final ADJ crl-15584 54 3 number number NOUN crl-15584 54 4 of of ADP crl-15584 54 5 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 54 6 used use VERB crl-15584 54 7 for for ADP crl-15584 54 8 data data NOUN crl-15584 54 9 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15584 54 10 was be AUX crl-15584 54 11 173 173 NUM crl-15584 54 12 . . PUNCT crl-15584 55 1 results result NOUN crl-15584 55 2 and and CCONJ crl-15584 55 3 analyses analysis NOUN crl-15584 55 4 what what PRON crl-15584 55 5 did do AUX crl-15584 55 6 they they PRON crl-15584 55 7 already already ADV crl-15584 55 8 know know VERB crl-15584 55 9 ? ? PUNCT crl-15584 56 1 the the DET crl-15584 56 2 study study NOUN crl-15584 56 3 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 56 4 appeared appear VERB crl-15584 56 5 to to PART crl-15584 56 6 have have VERB crl-15584 56 7 some some DET crl-15584 56 8 prior prior ADJ crl-15584 56 9 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 56 10 of of ADP crl-15584 56 11 search search NOUN crl-15584 56 12 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 56 13 . . PUNCT crl-15584 57 1 as as SCONJ crl-15584 57 2 shown show VERB crl-15584 57 3 in in ADP crl-15584 57 4 table table NOUN crl-15584 57 5 1 1 NUM crl-15584 57 6 , , PUNCT crl-15584 57 7 most most ADJ crl-15584 57 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 57 9 67 67 NUM crl-15584 57 10 % % NOUN crl-15584 57 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 57 12 under114 under114 PROPN crl-15584 57 13 college college PROPN crl-15584 57 14 & & CCONJ crl-15584 57 15 research research PROPN crl-15584 57 16 libraries library NOUN crl-15584 57 17 march march PROPN crl-15584 57 18 2003 2003 NUM crl-15584 57 19 stood stand VERB crl-15584 57 20 that that SCONJ crl-15584 57 21 each each DET crl-15584 57 22 search search NOUN crl-15584 57 23 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 57 24 operates operate VERB crl-15584 57 25 differently differently ADV crl-15584 57 26 , , PUNCT crl-15584 57 27 although although SCONJ crl-15584 57 28 almost almost ADV crl-15584 57 29 10 10 NUM crl-15584 57 30 percent percent NOUN crl-15584 57 31 of of ADP crl-15584 57 32 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 57 33 thought think VERB crl-15584 57 34 search search NOUN crl-15584 57 35 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 57 36 were be AUX crl-15584 57 37 all all DET crl-15584 57 38 the the DET crl-15584 57 39 same same ADJ crl-15584 57 40 and and CCONJ crl-15584 57 41 23 23 NUM crl-15584 57 42 percent percent NOUN crl-15584 57 43 did do AUX crl-15584 57 44 not not PART crl-15584 57 45 know know VERB crl-15584 57 46 whether whether SCONJ crl-15584 57 47 they they PRON crl-15584 57 48 were be AUX crl-15584 57 49 all all DET crl-15584 57 50 the the DET crl-15584 57 51 same same ADJ crl-15584 57 52 . . PUNCT crl-15584 58 1 eighteen eighteen NUM crl-15584 58 2 percent percent NOUN crl-15584 58 3 believed believe VERB crl-15584 58 4 that that SCONJ crl-15584 58 5 search search NOUN crl-15584 58 6 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 58 7 peruse peruse VERB crl-15584 58 8 all all DET crl-15584 58 9 sites site NOUN crl-15584 58 10 on on ADP crl-15584 58 11 the the DET crl-15584 58 12 web web NOUN crl-15584 58 13 , , PUNCT crl-15584 58 14 and and CCONJ crl-15584 58 15 another another DET crl-15584 58 16 18 18 NUM crl-15584 58 17 percent percent NOUN crl-15584 58 18 were be AUX crl-15584 58 19 unsure unsure ADJ crl-15584 58 20 whether whether SCONJ crl-15584 58 21 they they PRON crl-15584 58 22 do do VERB crl-15584 58 23 . . PUNCT crl-15584 59 1 only only ADV crl-15584 59 2 58 58 NUM crl-15584 59 3 percent percent NOUN crl-15584 59 4 of of ADP crl-15584 59 5 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 59 6 knew know VERB crl-15584 59 7 that that SCONJ crl-15584 59 8 terms term NOUN crl-15584 59 9 typed type VERB crl-15584 59 10 into into ADP crl-15584 59 11 a a DET crl-15584 59 12 search search NOUN crl-15584 59 13 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 59 14 need need VERB crl-15584 59 15 to to PART crl-15584 59 16 match match VERB crl-15584 59 17 the the DET crl-15584 59 18 indexed index VERB crl-15584 59 19 sites site NOUN crl-15584 59 20 of of ADP crl-15584 59 21 that that DET crl-15584 59 22 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 59 23 in in ADP crl-15584 59 24 order order NOUN crl-15584 59 25 to to PART crl-15584 59 26 be be AUX crl-15584 59 27 returned return VERB crl-15584 59 28 . . PUNCT crl-15584 60 1 the the DET crl-15584 60 2 majority majority NOUN crl-15584 60 3 of of ADP crl-15584 60 4 respondents respondent NOUN crl-15584 60 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 60 6 62 62 NUM crl-15584 60 7 % % NOUN crl-15584 60 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 60 9 understood understand VERB crl-15584 60 10 that that SCONJ crl-15584 60 11 the the DET crl-15584 60 12 boolean boolean ADJ crl-15584 60 13 operator operator NOUN crl-15584 60 14 or or CCONJ crl-15584 60 15 retrieves retrieve VERB crl-15584 60 16 more more ADJ crl-15584 60 17 results result NOUN crl-15584 60 18 than than ADP crl-15584 60 19 the the DET crl-15584 60 20 operator operator NOUN crl-15584 60 21 and and CCONJ crl-15584 60 22 . . PUNCT crl-15584 61 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-15584 61 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 61 3 this this PRON crl-15584 61 4 means mean VERB crl-15584 61 5 that that SCONJ crl-15584 61 6 more more ADJ crl-15584 61 7 than than ADP crl-15584 61 8 a a DET crl-15584 61 9 third third NOUN crl-15584 61 10 of of ADP crl-15584 61 11 the the DET crl-15584 61 12 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 61 13 answered answer VERB crl-15584 61 14 incorrectly incorrectly ADV crl-15584 61 15 or or CCONJ crl-15584 61 16 did do AUX crl-15584 61 17 not not PART crl-15584 61 18 know know VERB crl-15584 61 19 . . PUNCT crl-15584 62 1 two two NUM crl-15584 62 2 questions question NOUN crl-15584 62 3 asked ask VERB crl-15584 62 4 the the DET crl-15584 62 5 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 62 6 to to PART crl-15584 62 7 describe describe VERB crl-15584 62 8 what what PRON crl-15584 62 9 a a DET crl-15584 62 10 search search NOUN crl-15584 62 11 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 62 12 would would AUX crl-15584 62 13 do do VERB crl-15584 62 14 when when SCONJ crl-15584 62 15 given give VERB crl-15584 62 16 a a DET crl-15584 62 17 particular particular ADJ crl-15584 62 18 search search NOUN crl-15584 62 19 query query NOUN crl-15584 62 20 . . PUNCT crl-15584 63 1 these these DET crl-15584 63 2 questions question NOUN crl-15584 63 3 assessed assess VERB crl-15584 63 4 the the DET crl-15584 63 5 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 63 6 � � VERB crl-15584 63 7 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 63 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 63 9 of of ADP crl-15584 63 10 a a DET crl-15584 63 11 search search NOUN crl-15584 63 12 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 63 13 by by ADP crl-15584 63 14 asking ask VERB crl-15584 63 15 them they PRON crl-15584 63 16 to to PART crl-15584 63 17 describe describe VERB crl-15584 63 18 , , PUNCT crl-15584 63 19 in in ADP crl-15584 63 20 their their PRON crl-15584 63 21 own own ADJ crl-15584 63 22 words word NOUN crl-15584 63 23 , , PUNCT crl-15584 63 24 what what PRON crl-15584 63 25 goes go VERB crl-15584 63 26 on on ADP crl-15584 63 27 inside inside ADP crl-15584 63 28 the the DET crl-15584 63 29 system system NOUN crl-15584 63 30 when when SCONJ crl-15584 63 31 a a DET crl-15584 63 32 command command NOUN crl-15584 63 33 is be AUX crl-15584 63 34 executed execute VERB crl-15584 63 35 . . PUNCT crl-15584 64 1 44 44 NUM crl-15584 64 2 on on ADP crl-15584 64 3 the the DET crl-15584 64 4 pretest pret ADJ crl-15584 64 5 , , PUNCT crl-15584 64 6 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 64 7 generally generally ADV crl-15584 64 8 were be AUX crl-15584 64 9 unsuccessful unsuccessful ADJ crl-15584 64 10 in in ADP crl-15584 64 11 describing describe VERB crl-15584 64 12 their their PRON crl-15584 64 13 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 64 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 64 15 , , PUNCT crl-15584 64 16 scoring score VERB crl-15584 64 17 a a DET crl-15584 64 18 group group NOUN crl-15584 64 19 mean mean NOUN crl-15584 64 20 of of ADP crl-15584 64 21 2.87 2.87 NUM crl-15584 64 22 points point NOUN crl-15584 64 23 out out ADP crl-15584 64 24 of of ADP crl-15584 64 25 a a DET crl-15584 64 26 possible possible ADJ crl-15584 64 27 12 12 NUM crl-15584 64 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 64 29 standard standard ADJ crl-15584 64 30 deviation deviation NOUN crl-15584 64 31 = = PUNCT crl-15584 64 32 2.93 2.93 NUM crl-15584 64 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 64 34 range range NOUN crl-15584 64 35 = = PROPN crl-15584 64 36 1 1 NUM crl-15584 64 37 , , PUNCT crl-15584 64 38 10 10 NUM crl-15584 64 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 64 40 . . PUNCT crl-15584 65 1 sixty sixty NUM crl-15584 65 2 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 65 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 65 4 35 35 NUM crl-15584 65 5 % % NOUN crl-15584 65 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 65 7 received receive VERB crl-15584 65 8 no no DET crl-15584 65 9 points point NOUN crl-15584 65 10 for for ADP crl-15584 65 11 this this DET crl-15584 65 12 section section NOUN crl-15584 65 13 . . PUNCT crl-15584 66 1 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 66 2 who who PRON crl-15584 66 3 did do AUX crl-15584 66 4 respond respond VERB crl-15584 66 5 were be AUX crl-15584 66 6 slightly slightly ADV crl-15584 66 7 more more ADV crl-15584 66 8 likely likely ADJ crl-15584 66 9 to to PART crl-15584 66 10 include include VERB crl-15584 66 11 a a DET crl-15584 66 12 description description NOUN crl-15584 66 13 of of ADP crl-15584 66 14 and and CCONJ crl-15584 66 15 as as ADP crl-15584 66 16 an an DET crl-15584 66 17 intersect intersect ADJ crl-15584 66 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 66 19 45 45 NUM crl-15584 66 20 % % NOUN crl-15584 66 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 66 22 than than SCONJ crl-15584 66 23 to to PART crl-15584 66 24 include include VERB crl-15584 66 25 or or CCONJ crl-15584 66 26 as as ADP crl-15584 66 27 a a DET crl-15584 66 28 join join NOUN crl-15584 66 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 66 30 41 41 NUM crl-15584 66 31 % % NOUN crl-15584 66 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 66 33 . . PUNCT crl-15584 67 1 most most ADJ crl-15584 67 2 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 67 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 67 4 61 61 NUM crl-15584 67 5 % % NOUN crl-15584 67 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 67 7 did do AUX crl-15584 67 8 not not PART crl-15584 67 9 include include VERB crl-15584 67 10 all all PRON crl-15584 67 11 of of ADP crl-15584 67 12 the the DET crl-15584 67 13 terms term NOUN crl-15584 67 14 included include VERB crl-15584 67 15 in in ADP crl-15584 67 16 the the DET crl-15584 67 17 question question NOUN crl-15584 67 18 , , PUNCT crl-15584 67 19 opting opt VERB crl-15584 67 20 , , PUNCT crl-15584 67 21 instead instead ADV crl-15584 67 22 , , PUNCT crl-15584 67 23 to to PART crl-15584 67 24 describe describe VERB crl-15584 67 25 what what PRON crl-15584 67 26 the the DET crl-15584 67 27 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 67 28 would would AUX crl-15584 67 29 do do VERB crl-15584 67 30 with with ADP crl-15584 67 31 just just ADV crl-15584 67 32 one one NUM crl-15584 67 33 or or CCONJ crl-15584 67 34 two two NUM crl-15584 67 35 terms term NOUN crl-15584 67 36 . . PUNCT crl-15584 68 1 syntactically syntactically ADV crl-15584 68 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 68 3 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 68 4 tended tend VERB crl-15584 68 5 to to PART crl-15584 68 6 construct construct VERB crl-15584 68 7 very very ADV crl-15584 68 8 simple simple ADJ crl-15584 68 9 queries query NOUN crl-15584 68 10 with with ADP crl-15584 68 11 a a DET crl-15584 68 12 mean mean NOUN crl-15584 68 13 of of ADP crl-15584 68 14 three three NUM crl-15584 68 15 terms term NOUN crl-15584 68 16 per per ADP crl-15584 68 17 query query NOUN crl-15584 68 18 . . PUNCT crl-15584 69 1 boolean boolean PROPN crl-15584 69 2 operators operator NOUN crl-15584 69 3 were be AUX crl-15584 69 4 used use VERB crl-15584 69 5 by by ADP crl-15584 69 6 31 31 NUM crl-15584 69 7 percent percent NOUN crl-15584 69 8 of of ADP crl-15584 69 9 the the DET crl-15584 69 10 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 69 11 , , PUNCT crl-15584 69 12 with with ADP crl-15584 69 13 and and CCONJ crl-15584 69 14 used use VERB crl-15584 69 15 more more ADV crl-15584 69 16 often often ADV crl-15584 69 17 than than ADP crl-15584 69 18 or or CCONJ crl-15584 69 19 . . PUNCT crl-15584 70 1 the the DET crl-15584 70 2 majority majority NOUN crl-15584 70 3 of of ADP crl-15584 70 4 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 70 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 70 6 87 87 NUM crl-15584 70 7 % % NOUN crl-15584 70 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 70 9 failed fail VERB crl-15584 70 10 to to PART crl-15584 70 11 include include VERB crl-15584 70 12 any any DET crl-15584 70 13 variable variable ADJ crl-15584 70 14 terms term NOUN crl-15584 70 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 70 16 terms term NOUN crl-15584 70 17 not not PART crl-15584 70 18 included include VERB crl-15584 70 19 in in ADP crl-15584 70 20 the the DET crl-15584 70 21 question question NOUN crl-15584 70 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 70 23 in in ADP crl-15584 70 24 their their PRON crl-15584 70 25 queries query NOUN crl-15584 70 26 . . PUNCT crl-15584 71 1 pretest pret ADJ crl-15584 71 2 / / SYM crl-15584 71 3 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 71 4 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15584 71 5 a a DET crl-15584 71 6 series series NOUN crl-15584 71 7 of of ADP crl-15584 71 8 paired pair VERB crl-15584 71 9 t t NOUN crl-15584 71 10 - - PUNCT crl-15584 71 11 tests test NOUN crl-15584 71 12 was be AUX crl-15584 71 13 run run VERB crl-15584 71 14 to to PART crl-15584 71 15 compare compare VERB crl-15584 71 16 preand preand VERB crl-15584 71 17 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 71 18 scores score NOUN crl-15584 71 19 for for ADP crl-15584 71 20 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 71 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 71 22 , , PUNCT crl-15584 71 23 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 71 24 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 71 25 , , PUNCT crl-15584 71 26 and and CCONJ crl-15584 71 27 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 71 28 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 71 29 across across ADP crl-15584 71 30 all all DET crl-15584 71 31 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 71 32 materials material NOUN crl-15584 71 33 . . PUNCT crl-15584 72 1 scores score NOUN crl-15584 72 2 for for ADP crl-15584 72 3 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 72 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 72 5 could could AUX crl-15584 72 6 range range VERB crl-15584 72 7 from from ADP crl-15584 72 8 0 0 NUM crl-15584 72 9 to to ADP crl-15584 72 10 5 5 NUM crl-15584 72 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 72 12 scores score NOUN crl-15584 72 13 averaged average VERB crl-15584 72 14 2.63 2.63 NUM crl-15584 72 15 on on ADP crl-15584 72 16 the the DET crl-15584 72 17 pretest pretest NOUN crl-15584 72 18 and and CCONJ crl-15584 72 19 3.98 3.98 NUM crl-15584 72 20 on on ADP crl-15584 72 21 the the DET crl-15584 72 22 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 72 23 . . PUNCT crl-15584 73 1 the the DET crl-15584 73 2 difference difference NOUN crl-15584 73 3 between between ADP crl-15584 73 4 the the DET crl-15584 73 5 means mean NOUN crl-15584 73 6 was be AUX crl-15584 73 7 statistically statistically ADV crl-15584 73 8 significant significant ADJ crl-15584 73 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 73 10 t t NOUN crl-15584 73 11 = = SYM crl-15584 73 12 12.675 12.675 NUM crl-15584 73 13 , , PUNCT crl-15584 73 14 df df PROPN crl-15584 73 15 = = PROPN crl-15584 73 16 172 172 NUM crl-15584 73 17 , , PUNCT crl-15584 73 18 p p NOUN crl-15584 73 19 < < X crl-15584 73 20 .05 .05 NUM crl-15584 73 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 73 22 . . PUNCT crl-15584 74 1 scores score NOUN crl-15584 74 2 for for ADP crl-15584 74 3 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 74 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 74 5 could could AUX crl-15584 74 6 range range VERB crl-15584 74 7 from from ADP crl-15584 74 8 0 0 NUM crl-15584 74 9 to to ADP crl-15584 74 10 18 18 NUM crl-15584 74 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 74 12 scores score NOUN crl-15584 74 13 averaged average VERB crl-15584 74 14 5.54 5.54 NUM crl-15584 74 15 on on ADP crl-15584 74 16 the the DET crl-15584 74 17 pretest pretest NOUN crl-15584 74 18 and and CCONJ crl-15584 74 19 8.88 8.88 NUM crl-15584 74 20 on on ADP crl-15584 74 21 the the DET crl-15584 74 22 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 74 23 . . PUNCT crl-15584 75 1 the the DET crl-15584 75 2 difference difference NOUN crl-15584 75 3 between between ADP crl-15584 75 4 the the DET crl-15584 75 5 means mean NOUN crl-15584 75 6 was be AUX crl-15584 75 7 statistically statistically ADV crl-15584 75 8 significant significant ADJ crl-15584 75 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 75 10 t t NOUN crl-15584 75 11 = = PUNCT crl-15584 75 12 13.751 13.751 NUM crl-15584 75 13 , , PUNCT crl-15584 75 14 df df PROPN crl-15584 75 15 = = PROPN crl-15584 75 16 172 172 NUM crl-15584 75 17 , , PUNCT crl-15584 75 18 p p NOUN crl-15584 75 19 < < X crl-15584 75 20 .05 .05 NUM crl-15584 75 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 75 22 . . PUNCT crl-15584 76 1 scores score NOUN crl-15584 76 2 for for ADP crl-15584 76 3 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 76 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 76 5 could could AUX crl-15584 76 6 range range VERB crl-15584 76 7 from from ADP crl-15584 76 8 0 0 NUM crl-15584 76 9 to to ADP crl-15584 76 10 12 12 NUM crl-15584 76 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 76 12 scores score NOUN crl-15584 76 13 averaged average VERB crl-15584 76 14 2.87 2.87 NUM crl-15584 76 15 on on ADP crl-15584 76 16 the the DET crl-15584 76 17 pretest pretest NOUN crl-15584 76 18 and and CCONJ crl-15584 76 19 5.54 5.54 NUM crl-15584 76 20 on on ADP crl-15584 76 21 the the DET crl-15584 76 22 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 76 23 . . PUNCT crl-15584 77 1 the the DET crl-15584 77 2 difference difference NOUN crl-15584 77 3 between between ADP crl-15584 77 4 the the DET crl-15584 77 5 means mean NOUN crl-15584 77 6 was be AUX crl-15584 77 7 statistically statistically ADV crl-15584 77 8 significant significant ADJ crl-15584 77 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 77 10 t t NOUN crl-15584 77 11 = = PUNCT crl-15584 77 12 table table NOUN crl-15584 77 13 1 1 NUM crl-15584 77 14 pretest pret ADJ crl-15584 77 15 : : PUNCT crl-15584 77 16 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 77 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 77 18 question question NOUN crl-15584 77 19 correct correct ADJ crl-15584 77 20 incorrect incorrect PROPN crl-15584 77 21 don don PROPN crl-15584 77 22 � � PROPN crl-15584 77 23 t t PROPN crl-15584 77 24 know know VERB crl-15584 78 1 n n CCONJ crl-15584 78 2 % % INTJ crl-15584 78 3 n n CCONJ crl-15584 78 4 % % INTJ crl-15584 78 5 n n CCONJ crl-15584 78 6 % % INTJ crl-15584 78 7 all all DET crl-15584 78 8 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 78 9 work work VERB crl-15584 78 10 the the DET crl-15584 78 11 same same ADJ crl-15584 78 12 way way NOUN crl-15584 78 13 116 116 NUM crl-15584 78 14 67.1 67.1 NUM crl-15584 78 15 17 17 NUM crl-15584 78 16 9.8 9.8 NUM crl-15584 78 17 40 40 NUM crl-15584 78 18 23.1 23.1 NUM crl-15584 78 19 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 78 20 look look VERB crl-15584 78 21 at at ADP crl-15584 78 22 all all DET crl-15584 78 23 sites site NOUN crl-15584 78 24 110 110 NUM crl-15584 78 25 63.6 63.6 NUM crl-15584 78 26 32 32 NUM crl-15584 78 27 18.5 18.5 NUM crl-15584 78 28 31 31 NUM crl-15584 78 29 17.9 17.9 NUM crl-15584 78 30 term term NOUN crl-15584 78 31 needs need VERB crl-15584 78 32 to to PART crl-15584 78 33 match match VERB crl-15584 78 34 index index NOUN crl-15584 78 35 99 99 NUM crl-15584 78 36 57.6 57.6 NUM crl-15584 78 37 32 32 NUM crl-15584 78 38 18.6 18.6 NUM crl-15584 78 39 42 42 NUM crl-15584 78 40 23.8 23.8 NUM crl-15584 78 41 gathers gather VERB crl-15584 78 42 sites site NOUN crl-15584 78 43 by by ADP crl-15584 78 44 using use VERB crl-15584 78 45 a a DET crl-15584 78 46 _ _ PUNCT crl-15584 78 47 _ _ PUNCT crl-15584 78 48 _ _ PUNCT crl-15584 78 49 _ _ PUNCT crl-15584 79 1 25 25 NUM crl-15584 79 2 14.6 14.6 NUM crl-15584 79 3 16 16 NUM crl-15584 79 4 9.4 9.4 NUM crl-15584 79 5 131 131 NUM crl-15584 79 6 76.0 76.0 NUM crl-15584 79 7 or or CCONJ crl-15584 79 8 retrieves retrieve VERB crl-15584 79 9 _ _ PUNCT crl-15584 79 10 _ _ PUNCT crl-15584 79 11 _ _ PUNCT crl-15584 79 12 _ _ PUNCT crl-15584 79 13 _ _ PUNCT crl-15584 79 14 than than ADP crl-15584 79 15 and and CCONJ crl-15584 79 16 108 108 NUM crl-15584 79 17 62.4 62.4 NUM crl-15584 79 18 31 31 NUM crl-15584 79 19 17.9 17.9 NUM crl-15584 79 20 34 34 NUM crl-15584 79 21 19.7 19.7 NUM crl-15584 79 22 the the DET crl-15584 79 23 majority majority NOUN crl-15584 79 24 of of ADP crl-15584 79 25 respondents respondent NOUN crl-15584 79 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 79 27 62 62 NUM crl-15584 79 28 % % NOUN crl-15584 79 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 79 30 understood understand VERB crl-15584 79 31 that that SCONJ crl-15584 79 32 the the DET crl-15584 79 33 boolean boolean ADJ crl-15584 79 34 operator operator NOUN crl-15584 79 35 or or CCONJ crl-15584 79 36 retrieves retrieve VERB crl-15584 79 37 more more ADJ crl-15584 79 38 results result NOUN crl-15584 79 39 than than ADP crl-15584 79 40 the the DET crl-15584 79 41 operator operator NOUN crl-15584 79 42 and and CCONJ crl-15584 79 43 . . PUNCT crl-15584 80 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-15584 80 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 80 3 this this PRON crl-15584 80 4 means mean VERB crl-15584 80 5 that that SCONJ crl-15584 80 6 more more ADJ crl-15584 80 7 than than ADP crl-15584 80 8 a a DET crl-15584 80 9 third third NOUN crl-15584 80 10 of of ADP crl-15584 80 11 the the DET crl-15584 80 12 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 80 13 answered answer VERB crl-15584 80 14 incorrectly incorrectly ADV crl-15584 80 15 or or CCONJ crl-15584 80 16 did do AUX crl-15584 80 17 not not PART crl-15584 80 18 know know VERB crl-15584 80 19 . . PUNCT crl-15584 81 1 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 81 2 for for ADP crl-15584 81 3 web web NOUN crl-15584 81 4 searching search VERB crl-15584 81 5 : : PUNCT crl-15584 81 6 an an DET crl-15584 81 7 empirical empirical ADJ crl-15584 81 8 study study NOUN crl-15584 81 9 115 115 NUM crl-15584 81 10 table table NOUN crl-15584 81 11 2 2 NUM crl-15584 81 12 pretest pretest ADJ crl-15584 81 13 and and CCONJ crl-15584 81 14 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 81 15 scores score NOUN crl-15584 81 16 by by ADP crl-15584 81 17 types type NOUN crl-15584 81 18 of of ADP crl-15584 81 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 81 20 test test NOUN crl-15584 81 21 results result NOUN crl-15584 81 22 pretest pret ADJ crl-15584 81 23 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 81 24 type type NOUN crl-15584 81 25 of of ADP crl-15584 81 26 knowledge knowledge PROPN crl-15584 81 27 n n PROPN crl-15584 81 28 mean mean PROPN crl-15584 81 29 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15584 81 30 . . PROPN crl-15584 81 31 mean mean PROPN crl-15584 81 32 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15584 81 33 . . PROPN crl-15584 81 34 declarative declarative PROPN crl-15584 81 35 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 81 36 173 173 NUM crl-15584 81 37 2.63 2.63 NUM crl-15584 81 38 1.34 1.34 NUM crl-15584 81 39 3.98 3.98 NUM crl-15584 81 40 1.05 1.05 NUM crl-15584 81 41 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 81 42 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 81 43 173 173 NUM crl-15584 81 44 5.54 5.54 NUM crl-15584 81 45 2.48 2.48 NUM crl-15584 81 46 8.88 8.88 NUM crl-15584 81 47 2.87 2.87 NUM crl-15584 81 48 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 81 49 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 81 50 173 173 NUM crl-15584 81 51 2.87 2.87 NUM crl-15584 81 52 2.93 2.93 NUM crl-15584 81 53 5.54 5.54 NUM crl-15584 81 54 2.91 2.91 NUM crl-15584 81 55 type type NOUN crl-15584 81 56 of of ADP crl-15584 81 57 knowledge knowledge PROPN crl-15584 81 58 n n PROPN crl-15584 81 59 mean mean PROPN crl-15584 81 60 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15584 81 61 . . PROPN crl-15584 81 62 t t PROPN crl-15584 81 63 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 81 64 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 81 65 173 173 NUM crl-15584 81 66 1.36 1.36 NUM crl-15584 81 67 1.41 1.41 NUM crl-15584 81 68 12.675 12.675 NUM crl-15584 81 69 * * ADJ crl-15584 81 70 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 81 71 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 81 72 173 173 NUM crl-15584 81 73 3.34 3.34 NUM crl-15584 81 74 3.19 3.19 NUM crl-15584 81 75 13.751 13.751 NUM crl-15584 81 76 * * ADJ crl-15584 81 77 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 81 78 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 81 79 173 173 NUM crl-15584 81 80 2.67 2.67 NUM crl-15584 81 81 3.18 3.18 NUM crl-15584 81 82 11.043 11.043 NUM crl-15584 81 83 * * NUM crl-15584 81 84 s.d s.d NOUN crl-15584 81 85 . . PUNCT crl-15584 82 1 = = NOUN crl-15584 82 2 standard standard ADJ crl-15584 82 3 deviation deviation NOUN crl-15584 82 4 * * PUNCT crl-15584 82 5 p p NOUN crl-15584 82 6 < < X crl-15584 82 7 .05 .05 NUM crl-15584 82 8 table table NOUN crl-15584 82 9 3 3 NUM crl-15584 82 10 ancova ancova NOUN crl-15584 82 11 for for ADP crl-15584 82 12 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 82 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 82 14 covariate covariate NOUN crl-15584 82 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 82 16 pretest pret ADJ crl-15584 82 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 82 18 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 82 19 unadjusted unadjuste VERB crl-15584 82 20 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15584 82 21 group group NOUN crl-15584 82 22 n n PROPN crl-15584 82 23 mean mean PROPN crl-15584 82 24 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15584 82 25 . . PROPN crl-15584 82 26 mean mean PROPN crl-15584 82 27 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15584 82 28 . . PROPN crl-15584 82 29 mean mean PROPN crl-15584 82 30 example example PROPN crl-15584 82 31 59 59 NUM crl-15584 82 32 1.52 1.52 NUM crl-15584 82 33 1.36 1.36 NUM crl-15584 82 34 5.14 5.14 NUM crl-15584 82 35 2.65 2.65 NUM crl-15584 82 36 5.07 5.07 NUM crl-15584 82 37 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 82 38 models model NOUN crl-15584 82 39 without without ADP crl-15584 82 40 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 82 41 61 61 NUM crl-15584 82 42 1.16 1.16 NUM crl-15584 82 43 1.48 1.48 NUM crl-15584 82 44 5.69 5.69 NUM crl-15584 82 45 2.86 2.86 NUM crl-15584 82 46 5.88 5.88 NUM crl-15584 82 47 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 82 48 models model NOUN crl-15584 82 49 with with ADP crl-15584 82 50 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 82 51 53 53 NUM crl-15584 82 52 1.72 1.72 NUM crl-15584 82 53 1.55 1.55 NUM crl-15584 82 54 5.81 5.81 NUM crl-15584 82 55 3.25 3.25 NUM crl-15584 82 56 5.63 5.63 NUM crl-15584 82 57 s.d s.d NOUN crl-15584 82 58 . . PUNCT crl-15584 83 1 = = NOUN crl-15584 83 2 standard standard ADJ crl-15584 83 3 deviation deviation NOUN crl-15584 83 4 11.043 11.043 NUM crl-15584 83 5 , , PUNCT crl-15584 83 6 df df PROPN crl-15584 83 7 = = PROPN crl-15584 83 8 172 172 NUM crl-15584 83 9 , , PUNCT crl-15584 83 10 p p NOUN crl-15584 83 11 < < X crl-15584 83 12 .05 .05 NUM crl-15584 83 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 83 14 . . PUNCT crl-15584 84 1 these these DET crl-15584 84 2 findings finding NOUN crl-15584 84 3 lead lead VERB crl-15584 84 4 to to ADP crl-15584 84 5 the the DET crl-15584 84 6 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-15584 84 7 that that SCONJ crl-15584 84 8 the the DET crl-15584 84 9 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 84 10 method method NOUN crl-15584 84 11 , , PUNCT crl-15584 84 12 regardless regardless ADV crl-15584 84 13 of of ADP crl-15584 84 14 the the DET crl-15584 84 15 type type NOUN crl-15584 84 16 of of ADP crl-15584 84 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 84 18 , , PUNCT crl-15584 84 19 served serve VERB crl-15584 84 20 to to PART crl-15584 84 21 increase increase VERB crl-15584 84 22 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 84 23 � � X crl-15584 84 24 scores score NOUN crl-15584 84 25 on on ADP crl-15584 84 26 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 84 27 , , PUNCT crl-15584 84 28 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 84 29 , , PUNCT crl-15584 84 30 and and CCONJ crl-15584 84 31 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 84 32 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 84 33 . . PUNCT crl-15584 85 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 85 2 see see VERB crl-15584 85 3 table table NOUN crl-15584 85 4 2 2 NUM crl-15584 85 5 . . PUNCT crl-15584 85 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 86 1 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-15584 86 2 # # SYM crl-15584 86 3 1 1 NUM crl-15584 86 4 : : PUNCT crl-15584 86 5 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 86 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 86 7 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-15584 86 8 to to PART crl-15584 86 9 test test VERB crl-15584 86 10 the the DET crl-15584 86 11 first first ADJ crl-15584 86 12 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-15584 86 13 , , PUNCT crl-15584 86 14 � � SPACE crl-15584 86 15 there there PRON crl-15584 86 16 will will AUX crl-15584 86 17 be be AUX crl-15584 86 18 significant significant ADJ crl-15584 86 19 differences difference NOUN crl-15584 86 20 in in ADP crl-15584 86 21 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 86 22 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 86 23 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-15584 86 24 among among ADP crl-15584 86 25 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 86 26 receiving receive VERB crl-15584 86 27 different different ADJ crl-15584 86 28 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 86 29 treatments treatment NOUN crl-15584 86 30 , , PUNCT crl-15584 86 31 � � VERB crl-15584 86 32 two two NUM crl-15584 86 33 questions question NOUN crl-15584 86 34 on on ADP crl-15584 86 35 the the DET crl-15584 86 36 pretest pret ADJ crl-15584 86 37 and and CCONJ crl-15584 86 38 two two NUM crl-15584 86 39 questions question NOUN crl-15584 86 40 on on ADP crl-15584 86 41 the the DET crl-15584 86 42 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 86 43 asked ask VERB crl-15584 86 44 the the DET crl-15584 86 45 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 86 46 to to PART crl-15584 86 47 describe describe VERB crl-15584 86 48 what what PRON crl-15584 86 49 a a DET crl-15584 86 50 search search NOUN crl-15584 86 51 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 86 52 would would AUX crl-15584 86 53 do do VERB crl-15584 86 54 when when SCONJ crl-15584 86 55 given give VERB crl-15584 86 56 a a DET crl-15584 86 57 particular particular ADJ crl-15584 86 58 search search NOUN crl-15584 86 59 query query NOUN crl-15584 86 60 . . PUNCT crl-15584 87 1 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15584 87 2 of of ADP crl-15584 87 3 covariance covariance NOUN crl-15584 87 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 87 5 ancova ancova PROPN crl-15584 87 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 87 7 was be AUX crl-15584 87 8 used use VERB crl-15584 87 9 to to PART crl-15584 87 10 analyze analyze VERB crl-15584 87 11 posttest posttest ADJ crl-15584 87 12 scores score NOUN crl-15584 87 13 for for ADP crl-15584 87 14 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 87 15 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 87 16 across across ADP crl-15584 87 17 the the DET crl-15584 87 18 different different ADJ crl-15584 87 19 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 87 20 mater mater NOUN crl-15584 87 21 i i PRON crl-15584 87 22 a a DET crl-15584 87 23 l l NOUN crl-15584 87 24 s s NOUN crl-15584 87 25 u u NOUN crl-15584 87 26 s s VERB crl-15584 87 27 i i PRON crl-15584 88 1 n n ADV crl-15584 88 2 g g NOUN crl-15584 89 1 p p NOUN crl-15584 89 2 r r NOUN crl-15584 89 3 i i PRON crl-15584 89 4 o o X crl-15584 89 5 r r NOUN crl-15584 89 6 s s X crl-15584 89 7 e e NOUN crl-15584 89 8 mantic mantic ADJ crl-15584 89 9 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 89 10 as as ADP crl-15584 89 11 a a DET crl-15584 89 12 covariate covariate NOUN crl-15584 89 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 89 14 model model NOUN crl-15584 89 15 f f PROPN crl-15584 89 16 = = PROPN crl-15584 89 17 7.69 7.69 NUM crl-15584 89 18 , , PUNCT crl-15584 89 19 df df PROPN crl-15584 89 20 5/172 5/172 NUM crl-15584 89 21 , , PUNCT crl-15584 89 22 p p NOUN crl-15584 89 23 < < X crl-15584 89 24 .05 .05 NUM crl-15584 89 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 89 26 . . PUNCT crl-15584 90 1 t t NOUN crl-15584 90 2 h h NOUN crl-15584 90 3 e e X crl-15584 90 4 r r NOUN crl-15584 90 5 e e PROPN crl-15584 90 6 s s PART crl-15584 90 7 u u NOUN crl-15584 90 8 l l NOUN crl-15584 90 9 t t PROPN crl-15584 90 10 s s X crl-15584 90 11 f f X crl-15584 91 1 a a PRON crl-15584 91 2 i i NOUN crl-15584 92 1 l l PROPN crl-15584 92 2 e e PROPN crl-15584 92 3 d d NOUN crl-15584 92 4 t t PROPN crl-15584 92 5 o o NOUN crl-15584 92 6 s s PART crl-15584 92 7 u u NOUN crl-15584 92 8 p p NOUN crl-15584 92 9 p p NOUN crl-15584 92 10 o o NOUN crl-15584 92 11 r r NOUN crl-15584 92 12 t t NOUN crl-15584 92 13 h h X crl-15584 93 1 y y PROPN crl-15584 93 2 p p NOUN crl-15584 93 3 o o NOUN crl-15584 93 4 t t NOUN crl-15584 93 5 h h NOUN crl-15584 93 6 e e X crl-15584 93 7 s s VERB crl-15584 93 8 i i PRON crl-15584 93 9 s s VERB crl-15584 93 10 # # SYM crl-15584 93 11 1 1 NUM crl-15584 93 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 93 13 there there PRON crl-15584 93 14 were be VERB crl-15584 93 15 no no DET crl-15584 93 16 significant significant ADJ crl-15584 93 17 differences difference NOUN crl-15584 93 18 in in ADP crl-15584 93 19 s s NOUN crl-15584 93 20 e e NOUN crl-15584 93 21 m m NOUN crl-15584 94 1 a a DET crl-15584 94 2 n n NOUN crl-15584 94 3 t t NOUN crl-15584 95 1 i i PRON crl-15584 95 2 c c VERB crl-15584 95 3 k k PROPN crl-15584 95 4 n n PROPN crl-15584 95 5 o o PROPN crl-15584 95 6 w w X crl-15584 95 7 l l X crl-15584 95 8 e e NOUN crl-15584 95 9 d d PROPN crl-15584 95 10 g g PROPN crl-15584 95 11 e e NOUN crl-15584 95 12 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-15584 95 13 among among ADP crl-15584 95 14 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 95 15 receiving receive VERB crl-15584 95 16 diff diff NOUN crl-15584 95 17 e e PROPN crl-15584 95 18 r r NOUN crl-15584 95 19 e e PROPN crl-15584 95 20 n n ADP crl-15584 95 21 t t PROPN crl-15584 96 1 i i PRON crl-15584 96 2 n n NOUN crl-15584 96 3 s s NOUN crl-15584 96 4 t t NOUN crl-15584 96 5 r r NOUN crl-15584 96 6 u u NOUN crl-15584 96 7 c c NOUN crl-15584 96 8 t t X crl-15584 96 9 i i PRON crl-15584 96 10 o o NOUN crl-15584 96 11 n n ADV crl-15584 96 12 a a DET crl-15584 96 13 l l NOUN crl-15584 96 14 t t NOUN crl-15584 96 15 r r NOUN crl-15584 96 16 e e NOUN crl-15584 96 17 a a DET crl-15584 96 18 t t NOUN crl-15584 96 19 m m VERB crl-15584 96 20 e e PROPN crl-15584 96 21 n n ADP crl-15584 96 22 t t PROPN crl-15584 96 23 s s X crl-15584 96 24 w w ADP crl-15584 96 25 h h NOUN crl-15584 96 26 e e PROPN crl-15584 96 27 n n ADP crl-15584 97 1 a a DET crl-15584 97 2 d d PROPN crl-15584 97 3 j j PROPN crl-15584 97 4 u u PROPN crl-15584 97 5 s s PART crl-15584 97 6 t t NOUN crl-15584 97 7 i i PRON crl-15584 97 8 n n X crl-15584 98 1 g g NOUN crl-15584 98 2 f f PROPN crl-15584 98 3 o o X crl-15584 99 1 r r NOUN crl-15584 99 2 p p NOUN crl-15584 99 3 r r NOUN crl-15584 99 4 e e NOUN crl-15584 99 5 t t NOUN crl-15584 99 6 e e NOUN crl-15584 99 7 s s NOUN crl-15584 99 8 t t NOUN crl-15584 99 9 scores score NOUN crl-15584 99 10 . . PUNCT crl-15584 100 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 100 2 see see VERB crl-15584 100 3 table table NOUN crl-15584 100 4 3 3 NUM crl-15584 100 5 . . PUNCT crl-15584 100 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 101 1 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-15584 101 2 # # SYM crl-15584 101 3 2 2 NUM crl-15584 101 4 : : PUNCT crl-15584 101 5 correlations correlation NOUN crl-15584 101 6 among among ADP crl-15584 101 7 types type NOUN crl-15584 101 8 of of ADP crl-15584 101 9 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 101 10 for for ADP crl-15584 101 11 the the DET crl-15584 101 12 pretest pret ADJ crl-15584 101 13 , , PUNCT crl-15584 101 14 there there PRON crl-15584 101 15 was be VERB crl-15584 101 16 a a DET crl-15584 101 17 positive positive ADJ crl-15584 101 18 correlation correlation NOUN crl-15584 101 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 101 20 r r NOUN crl-15584 101 21 = = SYM crl-15584 101 22 .335 .335 NUM crl-15584 101 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 101 24 between between ADP crl-15584 101 25 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 101 26 scores score NOUN crl-15584 101 27 and and CCONJ crl-15584 101 28 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 101 29 scores score NOUN crl-15584 101 30 , , PUNCT crl-15584 101 31 a a DET crl-15584 101 32 positive positive ADJ crl-15584 101 33 correlation correlation NOUN crl-15584 101 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 101 35 r r NOUN crl-15584 101 36 = = X crl-15584 101 37 .278 .278 NUM crl-15584 101 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 101 39 between between ADP crl-15584 101 40 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 101 41 scores score NOUN crl-15584 101 42 and and CCONJ crl-15584 101 43 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 101 44 scores score NOUN crl-15584 101 45 , , PUNCT crl-15584 101 46 and and CCONJ crl-15584 101 47 a a DET crl-15584 101 48 positive positive ADJ crl-15584 101 49 correlation correlation NOUN crl-15584 101 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 101 51 r r NOUN crl-15584 101 52 = = SYM crl-15584 101 53 .298 .298 NUM crl-15584 101 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 101 55 between between ADP crl-15584 101 56 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 101 57 scores score NOUN crl-15584 101 58 and and CCONJ crl-15584 101 59 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 101 60 scores score NOUN crl-15584 101 61 . . PUNCT crl-15584 102 1 the the DET crl-15584 102 2 correlations correlation NOUN crl-15584 102 3 are be AUX crl-15584 102 4 considered consider VERB crl-15584 102 5 moderate moderate ADJ crl-15584 102 6 to to PART crl-15584 102 7 low low ADJ crl-15584 102 8 , , PUNCT crl-15584 102 9 and and CCONJ crl-15584 102 10 all all PRON crl-15584 102 11 are be AUX crl-15584 102 12 significant significant ADJ crl-15584 102 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 102 14 p p NOUN crl-15584 102 15 < < X crl-15584 102 16 .05).45 .05).45 PROPN crl-15584 103 1 for for ADP crl-15584 103 2 the the DET crl-15584 103 3 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 103 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 103 5 there there PRON crl-15584 103 6 was be VERB crl-15584 103 7 a a DET crl-15584 103 8 positive positive ADJ crl-15584 103 9 correlation correlation NOUN crl-15584 103 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 103 11 r r NOUN crl-15584 103 12 = = NOUN crl-15584 103 13 .310 .310 NUM crl-15584 103 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 103 15 between between ADP crl-15584 103 16 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 103 17 scores score NOUN crl-15584 103 18 and and CCONJ crl-15584 103 19 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 103 20 scores score NOUN crl-15584 103 21 and and CCONJ crl-15584 103 22 a a DET crl-15584 103 23 positive positive ADJ crl-15584 103 24 correlation correlation NOUN crl-15584 103 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 103 26 r r NOUN crl-15584 103 27 = = X crl-15584 103 28 .279 .279 NUM crl-15584 103 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 103 30 between between ADP crl-15584 103 31 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 103 32 scores score NOUN crl-15584 103 33 and and CCONJ crl-15584 103 34 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 103 35 scores score NOUN crl-15584 103 36 . . PUNCT crl-15584 104 1 the the DET crl-15584 104 2 correlations correlation NOUN crl-15584 104 3 are be AUX crl-15584 104 4 considered consider VERB crl-15584 104 5 moderate moderate ADJ crl-15584 104 6 to to PART crl-15584 104 7 low low ADJ crl-15584 104 8 , , PUNCT crl-15584 104 9 and and CCONJ crl-15584 104 10 all all PRON crl-15584 104 11 are be AUX crl-15584 104 12 significant significant ADJ crl-15584 104 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 104 14 p p NOUN crl-15584 104 15 < < X crl-15584 104 16 .05).46 .05).46 PUNCT crl-15584 105 1 no no DET crl-15584 105 2 statistically statistically ADV crl-15584 105 3 significant significant ADJ crl-15584 105 4 correlation correlation NOUN crl-15584 105 5 was be AUX crl-15584 105 6 found find VERB crl-15584 105 7 between between ADP crl-15584 105 8 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 105 9 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 105 10 scores score NOUN crl-15584 105 11 and and CCONJ crl-15584 105 12 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 105 13 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 105 14 scores score NOUN crl-15584 105 15 . . PUNCT crl-15584 106 1 116 116 NUM crl-15584 106 2 college college PROPN crl-15584 106 3 & & CCONJ crl-15584 106 4 research research PROPN crl-15584 106 5 libraries library NOUN crl-15584 106 6 march march PROPN crl-15584 106 7 2003 2003 NUM crl-15584 106 8 table table NOUN crl-15584 106 9 4 4 NUM crl-15584 106 10 ancova ancova NOUN crl-15584 106 11 for for ADP crl-15584 106 12 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 106 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 106 14 covariate covariate NOUN crl-15584 106 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 106 16 pretest pret ADJ crl-15584 106 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 106 18 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 106 19 unadjusted unadjuste VERB crl-15584 106 20 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15584 106 21 group group NOUN crl-15584 106 22 n n PROPN crl-15584 106 23 mean mean PROPN crl-15584 106 24 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15584 106 25 . . PROPN crl-15584 106 26 mean mean PROPN crl-15584 106 27 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15584 106 28 . . PROPN crl-15584 106 29 mean mean PROPN crl-15584 106 30 example example PROPN crl-15584 106 31 59 59 NUM crl-15584 106 32 5.54 5.54 NUM crl-15584 106 33 2.34 2.34 NUM crl-15584 106 34 9.51 9.51 NUM crl-15584 106 35 2.82 2.82 NUM crl-15584 106 36 9.51 9.51 NUM crl-15584 106 37 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 106 38 models model NOUN crl-15584 106 39 without without ADP crl-15584 106 40 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 106 41 61 61 NUM crl-15584 106 42 5.41 5.41 NUM crl-15584 106 43 2.25 2.25 NUM crl-15584 106 44 8.57 8.57 NUM crl-15584 106 45 2.73 2.73 NUM crl-15584 106 46 8.60 8.60 NUM crl-15584 106 47 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 106 48 models model NOUN crl-15584 106 49 with with ADP crl-15584 106 50 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 106 51 53 53 NUM crl-15584 106 52 5.70 5.70 NUM crl-15584 106 53 2.90 2.90 NUM crl-15584 106 54 8.53 8.53 NUM crl-15584 106 55 3.00 3.00 NUM crl-15584 106 56 8.45 8.45 NUM crl-15584 106 57 source source NOUN crl-15584 106 58 of of ADP crl-15584 106 59 variation variation NOUN crl-15584 106 60 df df PROPN crl-15584 106 61 sum sum NOUN crl-15584 106 62 of of ADP crl-15584 106 63 squares square NOUN crl-15584 106 64 mean mean VERB crl-15584 106 65 square square PROPN crl-15584 106 66 f f X crl-15584 106 67 pretest pretest X crl-15584 106 68 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 106 69 covariate covariate NOUN crl-15584 106 70 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 106 71 1 1 NUM crl-15584 106 72 104.58 104.58 NUM crl-15584 106 73 104.58 104.58 NUM crl-15584 106 74 14.19 14.19 NUM crl-15584 106 75 * * NOUN crl-15584 106 76 treatment treatment NOUN crl-15584 106 77 2 2 NUM crl-15584 106 78 39.55 39.55 NUM crl-15584 106 79 19.78 19.78 NUM crl-15584 106 80 2.68 2.68 NUM crl-15584 106 81 residual residual ADJ crl-15584 106 82 168 168 NUM crl-15584 106 83 1230.41 1230.41 NUM crl-15584 106 84 7.37 7.37 NUM crl-15584 106 85 * * PUNCT crl-15584 106 86 p p NOUN crl-15584 106 87 < < X crl-15584 106 88 .05 .05 NUM crl-15584 106 89 s.d s.d NOUN crl-15584 106 90 . . PUNCT crl-15584 107 1 = = NOUN crl-15584 107 2 standard standard ADJ crl-15584 107 3 deviation deviation NOUN crl-15584 107 4 the the DET crl-15584 107 5 positive positive ADJ crl-15584 107 6 correlations correlation NOUN crl-15584 107 7 between between ADP crl-15584 107 8 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 107 9 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 107 10 and and CCONJ crl-15584 107 11 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 107 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 107 13 on on ADP crl-15584 107 14 both both CCONJ crl-15584 107 15 the the DET crl-15584 107 16 pretest pret ADJ crl-15584 107 17 and and CCONJ crl-15584 107 18 the the DET crl-15584 107 19 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 107 20 support support NOUN crl-15584 107 21 the the DET crl-15584 107 22 second second ADJ crl-15584 107 23 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-15584 107 24 , , PUNCT crl-15584 107 25 � � SPACE crl-15584 107 26 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 107 27 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 107 28 will will AUX crl-15584 107 29 correlate correlate VERB crl-15584 107 30 with with ADP crl-15584 107 31 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 107 32 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 107 33 . . PUNCT crl-15584 108 1 � � NOUN crl-15584 108 2 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-15584 108 3 # # SYM crl-15584 108 4 3 3 NUM crl-15584 108 5 : : PUNCT crl-15584 108 6 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 108 7 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 108 8 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-15584 108 9 to to PART crl-15584 108 10 test test VERB crl-15584 108 11 the the DET crl-15584 108 12 third third ADJ crl-15584 108 13 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-15584 108 14 , , PUNCT crl-15584 108 15 � � SPACE crl-15584 108 16 there there PRON crl-15584 108 17 will will AUX crl-15584 108 18 be be AUX crl-15584 108 19 significant significant ADJ crl-15584 108 20 differences difference NOUN crl-15584 108 21 in in ADP crl-15584 108 22 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 108 23 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 108 24 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-15584 108 25 among among ADP crl-15584 108 26 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 108 27 receiving receive VERB crl-15584 108 28 different different ADJ crl-15584 108 29 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 108 30 treatments treatment NOUN crl-15584 108 31 , , PUNCT crl-15584 108 32 � � VERB crl-15584 108 33 three three NUM crl-15584 108 34 questions question NOUN crl-15584 108 35 on on ADP crl-15584 108 36 the the DET crl-15584 108 37 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 108 38 asked ask VERB crl-15584 108 39 the the DET crl-15584 108 40 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 108 41 to to PART crl-15584 108 42 write write VERB crl-15584 108 43 down down ADP crl-15584 108 44 what what PRON crl-15584 108 45 they they PRON crl-15584 108 46 would would AUX crl-15584 108 47 type type VERB crl-15584 108 48 into into ADP crl-15584 108 49 a a DET crl-15584 108 50 search search NOUN crl-15584 108 51 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 108 52 given give VERB crl-15584 108 53 a a DET crl-15584 108 54 particular particular ADJ crl-15584 108 55 topic topic NOUN crl-15584 108 56 . . PUNCT crl-15584 109 1 each each DET crl-15584 109 2 query query NOUN crl-15584 109 3 was be AUX crl-15584 109 4 assessed assess VERB crl-15584 109 5 0 0 NUM crl-15584 109 6 � � NUM crl-15584 109 7 2 2 NUM crl-15584 109 8 points point NOUN crl-15584 109 9 in in ADP crl-15584 109 10 three three NUM crl-15584 109 11 categories category NOUN crl-15584 109 12 : : PUNCT crl-15584 109 13 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-15584 109 14 of of ADP crl-15584 109 15 concepts concept NOUN crl-15584 109 16 identified identify VERB crl-15584 109 17 , , PUNCT crl-15584 109 18 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-15584 109 19 of of ADP crl-15584 109 20 variable variable ADJ crl-15584 109 21 concepts concept NOUN crl-15584 109 22 , , PUNCT crl-15584 109 23 and and CCONJ crl-15584 109 24 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-15584 109 25 of of ADP crl-15584 109 26 boolean boolean ADJ crl-15584 109 27 expression expression NOUN crl-15584 109 28 . . PUNCT crl-15584 110 1 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15584 110 2 of of ADP crl-15584 110 3 covariance covariance NOUN crl-15584 110 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 110 5 ancova ancova PROPN crl-15584 110 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 110 7 was be AUX crl-15584 110 8 used use VERB crl-15584 110 9 to to PART crl-15584 110 10 analyze analyze VERB crl-15584 110 11 posttest posttest ADJ crl-15584 110 12 scores score NOUN crl-15584 110 13 for for ADP crl-15584 110 14 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 110 15 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 110 16 across across ADP crl-15584 110 17 the the DET crl-15584 110 18 different different ADJ crl-15584 110 19 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 110 20 materials material NOUN crl-15584 110 21 using use VERB crl-15584 110 22 prior prior ADJ crl-15584 110 23 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 110 24 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 110 25 as as ADP crl-15584 110 26 a a DET crl-15584 110 27 covariate covariate NOUN crl-15584 110 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 110 29 model model NOUN crl-15584 110 30 f f PROPN crl-15584 110 31 = = PUNCT crl-15584 110 32 5.00 5.00 NUM crl-15584 110 33 , , PUNCT crl-15584 110 34 df df PROPN crl-15584 110 35 5/172 5/172 NUM crl-15584 110 36 , , PUNCT crl-15584 110 37 p p NOUN crl-15584 110 38 < < X crl-15584 110 39 .05 .05 NUM crl-15584 110 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 110 41 . . PUNCT crl-15584 111 1 the the DET crl-15584 111 2 results result NOUN crl-15584 111 3 supported support VERB crl-15584 111 4 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-15584 111 5 # # SYM crl-15584 111 6 3 3 NUM crl-15584 111 7 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 111 8 there there PRON crl-15584 111 9 were be VERB crl-15584 111 10 significant significant ADJ crl-15584 111 11 differences difference NOUN crl-15584 111 12 in in ADP crl-15584 111 13 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 111 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 111 15 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-15584 111 16 among among ADP crl-15584 111 17 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 111 18 receiving receive VERB crl-15584 111 19 different different ADJ crl-15584 111 20 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 111 21 treatments treatment NOUN crl-15584 111 22 when when SCONJ crl-15584 111 23 adjusting adjust VERB crl-15584 111 24 for for ADP crl-15584 111 25 pretest pretest ADJ crl-15584 111 26 differences difference NOUN crl-15584 111 27 . . PUNCT crl-15584 112 1 post post VERB crl-15584 112 2 hoc hoc X crl-15584 112 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15584 112 4 using use VERB crl-15584 112 5 scheffe scheffe ADJ crl-15584 112 6 pairwise pairwise NOUN crl-15584 112 7 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-15584 112 8 showed show VERB crl-15584 112 9 significant significant ADJ crl-15584 112 10 differences difference NOUN crl-15584 112 11 between between ADP crl-15584 112 12 the the DET crl-15584 112 13 examples example NOUN crl-15584 112 14 group group NOUN crl-15584 112 15 and and CCONJ crl-15584 112 16 the the DET crl-15584 112 17 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 112 18 models model NOUN crl-15584 112 19 with with ADP crl-15584 112 20 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 112 21 group group NOUN crl-15584 112 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 112 23 f[2 f[2 PROPN crl-15584 112 24 , , PUNCT crl-15584 112 25 167 167 NUM crl-15584 112 26 ] ] PUNCT crl-15584 112 27 = = NOUN crl-15584 112 28 14.19 14.19 NUM crl-15584 112 29 , , PUNCT crl-15584 112 30 p p NOUN crl-15584 112 31 < < X crl-15584 112 32 .05 .05 NUM crl-15584 112 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 112 34 when when SCONJ crl-15584 112 35 testing test VERB crl-15584 112 36 for for ADP crl-15584 112 37 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 112 38 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 112 39 . . PUNCT crl-15584 113 1 the the DET crl-15584 113 2 examples example NOUN crl-15584 113 3 group group NOUN crl-15584 113 4 had have VERB crl-15584 113 5 an an DET crl-15584 113 6 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15584 113 7 mean mean NOUN crl-15584 113 8 of of ADP crl-15584 113 9 9.51 9.51 NUM crl-15584 113 10 on on ADP crl-15584 113 11 the the DET crl-15584 113 12 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 113 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 113 14 the the DET crl-15584 113 15 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 113 16 models model NOUN crl-15584 113 17 with with ADP crl-15584 113 18 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 113 19 group group NOUN crl-15584 113 20 had have VERB crl-15584 113 21 an an DET crl-15584 113 22 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15584 113 23 mean mean NOUN crl-15584 113 24 of of ADP crl-15584 113 25 8.45 8.45 NUM crl-15584 113 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 113 27 and and CCONJ crl-15584 113 28 the the DET crl-15584 113 29 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 113 30 models model NOUN crl-15584 113 31 without without ADP crl-15584 113 32 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 113 33 group group NOUN crl-15584 113 34 had have VERB crl-15584 113 35 an an DET crl-15584 113 36 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15584 113 37 mean mean NOUN crl-15584 113 38 of of ADP crl-15584 113 39 8.60 8.60 NUM crl-15584 113 40 . . PUNCT crl-15584 114 1 these these DET crl-15584 114 2 results result NOUN crl-15584 114 3 failed fail VERB crl-15584 114 4 to to PART crl-15584 114 5 support support VERB crl-15584 114 6 the the DET crl-15584 114 7 proposition proposition NOUN crl-15584 114 8 that that PRON crl-15584 114 9 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 114 10 receiving receive VERB crl-15584 114 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 114 12 incorporating incorporate VERB crl-15584 114 13 a a DET crl-15584 114 14 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 114 15 model model NOUN crl-15584 114 16 with with ADP crl-15584 114 17 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 114 18 would would AUX crl-15584 114 19 have have VERB crl-15584 114 20 the the DET crl-15584 114 21 highest high ADJ crl-15584 114 22 scores score NOUN crl-15584 114 23 on on ADP crl-15584 114 24 the the DET crl-15584 114 25 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 114 26 , , PUNCT crl-15584 114 27 those those PRON crl-15584 114 28 who who PRON crl-15584 114 29 received receive VERB crl-15584 114 30 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 114 31 incorporating incorporate VERB crl-15584 114 32 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 114 33 models model NOUN crl-15584 114 34 without without ADP crl-15584 114 35 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 114 36 should should AUX crl-15584 114 37 have have VERB crl-15584 114 38 the the DET crl-15584 114 39 next next ADJ crl-15584 114 40 highest high ADJ crl-15584 114 41 scores score NOUN crl-15584 114 42 and and CCONJ crl-15584 114 43 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 114 44 who who PRON crl-15584 114 45 receive receive VERB crl-15584 114 46 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 114 47 by by ADP crl-15584 114 48 example example NOUN crl-15584 114 49 are be AUX crl-15584 114 50 expected expect VERB crl-15584 114 51 to to PART crl-15584 114 52 have have VERB crl-15584 114 53 the the DET crl-15584 114 54 lowest low ADJ crl-15584 114 55 scores score NOUN crl-15584 114 56 . . PUNCT crl-15584 115 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 115 2 see see VERB crl-15584 115 3 table table NOUN crl-15584 115 4 4 4 NUM crl-15584 115 5 . . PUNCT crl-15584 115 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 116 1 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 116 2 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 116 3 in in ADP crl-15584 116 4 relation relation NOUN crl-15584 116 5 to to ADP crl-15584 116 6 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 116 7 materials material NOUN crl-15584 116 8 although although SCONJ crl-15584 116 9 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 116 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 116 11 was be AUX crl-15584 116 12 not not PART crl-15584 116 13 hypothesized hypothesize VERB crl-15584 116 14 to to PART crl-15584 116 15 affect affect VERB crl-15584 116 16 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 116 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 116 18 , , PUNCT crl-15584 116 19 it it PRON crl-15584 116 20 may may AUX crl-15584 116 21 serve serve VERB crl-15584 116 22 as as ADP crl-15584 116 23 an an DET crl-15584 116 24 indicator indicator NOUN crl-15584 116 25 of of ADP crl-15584 116 26 general general ADJ crl-15584 116 27 system system NOUN crl-15584 116 28 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 116 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 116 30 therefore therefore ADV crl-15584 116 31 , , PUNCT crl-15584 116 32 analyses analysis NOUN crl-15584 116 33 were be AUX crl-15584 116 34 run run VERB crl-15584 116 35 to to PART crl-15584 116 36 determine determine VERB crl-15584 116 37 what what PRON crl-15584 116 38 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 116 39 knew know VERB crl-15584 116 40 about about ADP crl-15584 116 41 search search NOUN crl-15584 116 42 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 116 43 . . PUNCT crl-15584 117 1 answers answer NOUN crl-15584 117 2 to to ADP crl-15584 117 3 each each DET crl-15584 117 4 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 117 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 117 6 question question NOUN crl-15584 117 7 on on ADP crl-15584 117 8 the the DET crl-15584 117 9 preand preand NOUN crl-15584 117 10 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 117 11 were be AUX crl-15584 117 12 analyzed analyze VERB crl-15584 117 13 to to PART crl-15584 117 14 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-15584 117 15 the the DET crl-15584 117 16 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 117 17 � � X crl-15584 117 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 117 19 of of ADP crl-15584 117 20 search search NOUN crl-15584 117 21 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 117 22 before before ADP crl-15584 117 23 and and CCONJ crl-15584 117 24 after after ADP crl-15584 117 25 the the DET crl-15584 117 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 117 27 . . PUNCT crl-15584 118 1 the the DET crl-15584 118 2 total total ADJ crl-15584 118 3 number number NOUN crl-15584 118 4 of of ADP crl-15584 118 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 118 6 for for ADP crl-15584 118 7 web web NOUN crl-15584 118 8 searching search VERB crl-15584 118 9 : : PUNCT crl-15584 118 10 an an DET crl-15584 118 11 empirical empirical ADJ crl-15584 118 12 study study NOUN crl-15584 118 13 117 117 NUM crl-15584 118 14 ta ta PART crl-15584 118 15 bl bl VERB crl-15584 118 16 e e PROPN crl-15584 118 17 5 5 NUM crl-15584 118 18 co co PROPN crl-15584 118 19 mp mp PROPN crl-15584 118 20 ari ari PROPN crl-15584 118 21 son son NOUN crl-15584 118 22 of of ADP crl-15584 118 23 pr pr PROPN crl-15584 118 24 ete ete PROPN crl-15584 118 25 st st PROPN crl-15584 118 26 / / SYM crl-15584 118 27 p p NOUN crl-15584 118 28 ost ost NOUN crl-15584 118 29 tes tes ADP crl-15584 118 30 t t PROPN crl-15584 118 31 a a DET crl-15584 118 32 nsw nsw NUM crl-15584 118 33 ers er NOUN crl-15584 118 34 fo fo ADP crl-15584 118 35 r r NOUN crl-15584 118 36 d d PROPN crl-15584 118 37 ecl ecl ADP crl-15584 118 38 ara ara PROPN crl-15584 118 39 tiv tiv PROPN crl-15584 118 40 e e PROPN crl-15584 118 41 k k PROPN crl-15584 118 42 no no INTJ crl-15584 118 43 wle wle NOUN crl-15584 118 44 dg dg VERB crl-15584 118 45 e e PROPN crl-15584 118 46 pre pre PROPN crl-15584 118 47 tes tes X crl-15584 118 48 t t NOUN crl-15584 118 49 po po NOUN crl-15584 118 50 stt stt PROPN crl-15584 118 51 est est PROPN crl-15584 118 52 co co X crl-15584 118 53 rre rre PROPN crl-15584 118 54 ct ct PROPN crl-15584 118 55 inc inc PROPN crl-15584 118 56 orr orr PROPN crl-15584 118 57 ect ect PROPN crl-15584 118 58 do do VERB crl-15584 118 59 n n ADV crl-15584 118 60 � � VERB crl-15584 118 61 t t X crl-15584 118 62 kn kn PROPN crl-15584 119 1 ow ow ADP crl-15584 119 2 co co PROPN crl-15584 119 3 rre rre VERB crl-15584 119 4 ct ct PROPN crl-15584 119 5 inc inc PROPN crl-15584 119 6 orr orr PROPN crl-15584 119 7 ect ect PROPN crl-15584 119 8 do do VERB crl-15584 119 9 n n ADV crl-15584 119 10 � � VERB crl-15584 119 11 t t X crl-15584 119 12 kn kn PROPN crl-15584 120 1 ow ow INTJ crl-15584 120 2 qu qu X crl-15584 120 3 est est X crl-15584 120 4 ion ion NOUN crl-15584 121 1 n n ADP crl-15584 121 2 % % NOUN crl-15584 121 3 n n CCONJ crl-15584 121 4 % % INTJ crl-15584 121 5 n n CCONJ crl-15584 121 6 % % INTJ crl-15584 121 7 n n CCONJ crl-15584 121 8 % % INTJ crl-15584 121 9 n n CCONJ crl-15584 121 10 % % INTJ crl-15584 121 11 n n CCONJ crl-15584 121 12 % % INTJ crl-15584 121 13 all all PRON crl-15584 121 14 en en ADP crl-15584 121 15 gin gin NOUN crl-15584 121 16 es es X crl-15584 121 17 wo will AUX crl-15584 121 18 rk rk VERB crl-15584 121 19 the the DET crl-15584 121 20 sa sa NOUN crl-15584 121 21 me i PRON crl-15584 122 1 wa wa PROPN crl-15584 122 2 y y PROPN crl-15584 123 1 116 116 NUM crl-15584 123 2 67 67 NUM crl-15584 123 3 . . NUM crl-15584 123 4 1 1 NUM crl-15584 123 5 17 17 NUM crl-15584 123 6 9.8 9.8 NUM crl-15584 123 7 40 40 NUM crl-15584 123 8 23 23 NUM crl-15584 123 9 . . NUM crl-15584 123 10 1 1 NUM crl-15584 123 11 158 158 NUM crl-15584 123 12 91 91 NUM crl-15584 123 13 . . PUNCT crl-15584 124 1 3 3 NUM crl-15584 124 2 15 15 NUM crl-15584 124 3 8.7 8.7 NUM crl-15584 124 4 0 0 NUM crl-15584 124 5 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-15584 124 6 en en NOUN crl-15584 124 7 gin gin NOUN crl-15584 124 8 es es PROPN crl-15584 124 9 loo loo PROPN crl-15584 124 10 k k PROPN crl-15584 125 1 a a DET crl-15584 125 2 t t NOUN crl-15584 125 3 al al PROPN crl-15584 125 4 l l PROPN crl-15584 125 5 si si PROPN crl-15584 125 6 tes tes ADP crl-15584 125 7 110 110 NUM crl-15584 125 8 63 63 NUM crl-15584 125 9 . . NUM crl-15584 126 1 6 6 NUM crl-15584 126 2 32 32 NUM crl-15584 126 3 18 18 NUM crl-15584 126 4 . . NUM crl-15584 126 5 5 5 NUM crl-15584 126 6 31 31 NUM crl-15584 126 7 17 17 NUM crl-15584 126 8 . . NUM crl-15584 127 1 9 9 NUM crl-15584 127 2 123 123 NUM crl-15584 127 3 71 71 NUM crl-15584 127 4 . . NUM crl-15584 127 5 1 1 NUM crl-15584 127 6 38 38 NUM crl-15584 127 7 22 22 NUM crl-15584 127 8 . . PUNCT crl-15584 127 9 0 0 NUM crl-15584 127 10 12 12 NUM crl-15584 127 11 6.9 6.9 NUM crl-15584 127 12 ter ter NOUN crl-15584 127 13 m m NOUN crl-15584 127 14 n n X crl-15584 127 15 eed eed PROPN crl-15584 127 16 s s NOUN crl-15584 127 17 to to ADP crl-15584 127 18 ma ma PROPN crl-15584 127 19 tch tch PROPN crl-15584 127 20 ind ind PROPN crl-15584 127 21 ex ex PROPN crl-15584 127 22 99 99 NUM crl-15584 127 23 57 57 NUM crl-15584 127 24 . . NUM crl-15584 128 1 6 6 NUM crl-15584 128 2 32 32 NUM crl-15584 128 3 18 18 NUM crl-15584 128 4 . . NUM crl-15584 129 1 6 6 NUM crl-15584 129 2 42 42 NUM crl-15584 129 3 23 23 NUM crl-15584 129 4 . . NUM crl-15584 129 5 8 8 NUM crl-15584 129 6 130 130 NUM crl-15584 129 7 75 75 NUM crl-15584 129 8 . . NUM crl-15584 129 9 6 6 NUM crl-15584 129 10 30 30 NUM crl-15584 129 11 17 17 NUM crl-15584 129 12 . . NUM crl-15584 129 13 4 4 NUM crl-15584 129 14 12 12 NUM crl-15584 129 15 6.9 6.9 NUM crl-15584 129 16 ga ga NOUN crl-15584 129 17 the the DET crl-15584 129 18 rs rs PROPN crl-15584 129 19 s s PART crl-15584 129 20 ites ite NOUN crl-15584 129 21 by by ADP crl-15584 129 22 us we PRON crl-15584 129 23 ing e VERB crl-15584 129 24 a a DET crl-15584 129 25 _ _ PUNCT crl-15584 129 26 _ _ PUNCT crl-15584 129 27 _ _ PUNCT crl-15584 130 1 25 25 NUM crl-15584 130 2 14 14 NUM crl-15584 130 3 . . NUM crl-15584 131 1 6 6 NUM crl-15584 131 2 16 16 NUM crl-15584 131 3 9.4 9.4 NUM crl-15584 131 4 131 131 NUM crl-15584 131 5 76 76 NUM crl-15584 131 6 . . PUNCT crl-15584 131 7 0 0 NUM crl-15584 132 1 124 124 NUM crl-15584 132 2 71 71 NUM crl-15584 132 3 . . PUNCT crl-15584 133 1 7 7 NUM crl-15584 133 2 21 21 NUM crl-15584 133 3 12 12 NUM crl-15584 133 4 . . PUNCT crl-15584 134 1 1 1 NUM crl-15584 134 2 28 28 NUM crl-15584 134 3 16 16 NUM crl-15584 134 4 . . NUM crl-15584 135 1 2 2 NUM crl-15584 135 2 or or CCONJ crl-15584 135 3 ret ret PROPN crl-15584 135 4 rie rie VERB crl-15584 135 5 ves f NOUN crl-15584 135 6 _ _ PUNCT crl-15584 135 7 _ _ PUNCT crl-15584 136 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-15584 137 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-15584 138 1 tha tha NOUN crl-15584 138 2 n n ADP crl-15584 138 3 a a DET crl-15584 138 4 nd nd X crl-15584 138 5 108 108 NUM crl-15584 138 6 62 62 NUM crl-15584 138 7 . . PUNCT crl-15584 139 1 4 4 NUM crl-15584 139 2 31 31 NUM crl-15584 139 3 17 17 NUM crl-15584 139 4 . . NUM crl-15584 139 5 9 9 NUM crl-15584 139 6 34 34 NUM crl-15584 139 7 19 19 NUM crl-15584 139 8 . . NUM crl-15584 140 1 7 7 NUM crl-15584 140 2 157 157 NUM crl-15584 140 3 90 90 NUM crl-15584 140 4 . . NUM crl-15584 140 5 8 8 NUM crl-15584 140 6 16 16 NUM crl-15584 140 7 9.2 9.2 NUM crl-15584 140 8 0 0 NUM crl-15584 140 9 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-15584 140 10 correct correct ADJ crl-15584 140 11 answers answer NOUN crl-15584 140 12 to to ADP crl-15584 140 13 every every DET crl-15584 140 14 question question NOUN crl-15584 140 15 increased increase VERB crl-15584 140 16 between between ADP crl-15584 140 17 the the DET crl-15584 140 18 preand preand NOUN crl-15584 140 19 posttest posttest NOUN crl-15584 140 20 , , PUNCT crl-15584 140 21 and and CCONJ crl-15584 140 22 the the DET crl-15584 140 23 number number NOUN crl-15584 140 24 of of ADP crl-15584 140 25 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 140 26 responding respond VERB crl-15584 140 27 � � X crl-15584 141 1 i i PRON crl-15584 141 2 don don PROPN crl-15584 141 3 � � PROPN crl-15584 141 4 t t PROPN crl-15584 141 5 know know VERB crl-15584 141 6 � � PROPN crl-15584 141 7 decreased decrease VERB crl-15584 141 8 . . PUNCT crl-15584 142 1 an an DET crl-15584 142 2 area area NOUN crl-15584 142 3 of of ADP crl-15584 142 4 caution caution NOUN crl-15584 142 5 here here ADV crl-15584 142 6 is be AUX crl-15584 142 7 that that PRON crl-15584 142 8 use use NOUN crl-15584 142 9 of of ADP crl-15584 142 10 the the DET crl-15584 142 11 pretest pret ADJ crl-15584 142 12 may may AUX crl-15584 142 13 have have AUX crl-15584 142 14 conditioned condition VERB crl-15584 142 15 the the DET crl-15584 142 16 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 142 17 to to PART crl-15584 142 18 look look VERB crl-15584 142 19 for for ADP crl-15584 142 20 particular particular ADJ crl-15584 142 21 pieces piece NOUN crl-15584 142 22 of of ADP crl-15584 142 23 information information NOUN crl-15584 142 24 and and CCONJ crl-15584 142 25 this this PRON crl-15584 142 26 may may AUX crl-15584 142 27 be be AUX crl-15584 142 28 reflected reflect VERB crl-15584 142 29 in in ADP crl-15584 142 30 the the DET crl-15584 142 31 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 142 32 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 142 33 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 142 34 scores score NOUN crl-15584 142 35 . . PUNCT crl-15584 143 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 143 2 see see VERB crl-15584 143 3 table table NOUN crl-15584 143 4 5 5 NUM crl-15584 143 5 . . PUNCT crl-15584 143 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 144 1 ancova ancova PROPN crl-15584 144 2 was be AUX crl-15584 144 3 used use VERB crl-15584 144 4 to to PART crl-15584 144 5 analyze analyze VERB crl-15584 144 6 posttest posttest ADJ crl-15584 144 7 scores score NOUN crl-15584 144 8 for for ADP crl-15584 144 9 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 144 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 144 11 across across ADP crl-15584 144 12 the the DET crl-15584 144 13 different different ADJ crl-15584 144 14 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 144 15 materials material NOUN crl-15584 144 16 using use VERB crl-15584 144 17 prior prior ADJ crl-15584 144 18 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 144 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 144 20 as as ADP crl-15584 144 21 a a DET crl-15584 144 22 covariate covariate NOUN crl-15584 144 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 144 24 model model NOUN crl-15584 144 25 f f PROPN crl-15584 144 26 = = SYM crl-15584 144 27 14.82 14.82 NUM crl-15584 144 28 , , PUNCT crl-15584 144 29 df df PROPN crl-15584 144 30 5/172 5/172 NUM crl-15584 144 31 , , PUNCT crl-15584 144 32 p p NOUN crl-15584 144 33 < < X crl-15584 144 34 .05 .05 NUM crl-15584 144 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 144 36 . . PUNCT crl-15584 145 1 post post VERB crl-15584 145 2 hoc hoc X crl-15584 145 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15584 145 4 using use VERB crl-15584 145 5 scheffe scheffe ADJ crl-15584 145 6 pairwise pairwise NOUN crl-15584 145 7 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-15584 145 8 showed show VERB crl-15584 145 9 significant significant ADJ crl-15584 145 10 differences difference NOUN crl-15584 145 11 among among ADP crl-15584 145 12 the the DET crl-15584 145 13 examples example NOUN crl-15584 145 14 group group NOUN crl-15584 145 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 145 16 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15584 145 17 mean mean NOUN crl-15584 145 18 of of ADP crl-15584 145 19 3.36 3.36 NUM crl-15584 145 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 145 21 and and CCONJ crl-15584 145 22 both both CCONJ crl-15584 145 23 the the DET crl-15584 145 24 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 145 25 models model NOUN crl-15584 145 26 without without ADP crl-15584 145 27 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 145 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 145 29 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15584 145 30 mean mean NOUN crl-15584 145 31 of of ADP crl-15584 145 32 4.33 4.33 NUM crl-15584 145 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 145 34 and and CCONJ crl-15584 145 35 the the DET crl-15584 145 36 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 145 37 models model NOUN crl-15584 145 38 with with ADP crl-15584 145 39 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 145 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 145 41 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15584 145 42 mean mean NOUN crl-15584 145 43 of of ADP crl-15584 145 44 4.27 4.27 NUM crl-15584 145 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 145 46 groups group NOUN crl-15584 145 47 when when SCONJ crl-15584 145 48 testing test VERB crl-15584 145 49 for for ADP crl-15584 145 50 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 145 51 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 145 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 145 53 f[2 f[2 PROPN crl-15584 145 54 , , PUNCT crl-15584 145 55 168 168 NUM crl-15584 145 56 ] ] PUNCT crl-15584 145 57 = = PROPN crl-15584 145 58 25.81 25.81 NUM crl-15584 145 59 , , PUNCT crl-15584 145 60 p p NOUN crl-15584 145 61 < < X crl-15584 145 62 .05 .05 NUM crl-15584 145 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 145 64 . . PUNCT crl-15584 146 1 these these DET crl-15584 146 2 results result NOUN crl-15584 146 3 are be AUX crl-15584 146 4 not not PART crl-15584 146 5 surprising surprising ADJ crl-15584 146 6 because because SCONJ crl-15584 146 7 the the DET crl-15584 146 8 information information NOUN crl-15584 146 9 needed need VERB crl-15584 146 10 to to PART crl-15584 146 11 answer answer VERB crl-15584 146 12 two two NUM crl-15584 146 13 of of ADP crl-15584 146 14 the the DET crl-15584 146 15 questions question NOUN crl-15584 146 16 was be AUX crl-15584 146 17 not not PART crl-15584 146 18 included include VERB crl-15584 146 19 in in ADP crl-15584 146 20 the the DET crl-15584 146 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 146 22 by by ADP crl-15584 146 23 example example NOUN crl-15584 146 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 146 25 terms term NOUN crl-15584 146 26 typed type VERB crl-15584 146 27 into into ADP crl-15584 146 28 a a DET crl-15584 146 29 search search NOUN crl-15584 146 30 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 146 31 need need VERB crl-15584 146 32 to to PART crl-15584 146 33 match match VERB crl-15584 146 34 the the DET crl-15584 146 35 indexed index VERB crl-15584 146 36 sites site NOUN crl-15584 146 37 of of ADP crl-15584 146 38 that that DET crl-15584 146 39 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 146 40 in in ADP crl-15584 146 41 order order NOUN crl-15584 146 42 to to PART crl-15584 146 43 be be AUX crl-15584 146 44 returned return VERB crl-15584 146 45 and and CCONJ crl-15584 146 46 the the DET crl-15584 146 47 name name NOUN crl-15584 146 48 commonly commonly ADV crl-15584 146 49 given give VERB crl-15584 146 50 to to ADP crl-15584 146 51 the the DET crl-15584 146 52 program program NOUN crl-15584 146 53 that that PRON crl-15584 146 54 gathers gather VERB crl-15584 146 55 web web NOUN crl-15584 146 56 sites site NOUN crl-15584 146 57 and and CCONJ crl-15584 146 58 returns return VERB crl-15584 146 59 them they PRON crl-15584 146 60 to to ADP crl-15584 146 61 the the DET crl-15584 146 62 search search NOUN crl-15584 146 63 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 146 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 146 65 . . PUNCT crl-15584 147 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 147 2 see see VERB crl-15584 147 3 table table NOUN crl-15584 147 4 6 6 NUM crl-15584 147 5 . . PUNCT crl-15584 147 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 148 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15584 148 2 the the DET crl-15584 148 3 purpose purpose NOUN crl-15584 148 4 of of ADP crl-15584 148 5 this this DET crl-15584 148 6 study study NOUN crl-15584 148 7 was be AUX crl-15584 148 8 to to PART crl-15584 148 9 compare compare VERB crl-15584 148 10 three three NUM crl-15584 148 11 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 148 12 methods method NOUN crl-15584 148 13 to to PART crl-15584 148 14 assist assist VERB crl-15584 148 15 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-15584 148 16 students student NOUN crl-15584 148 17 in in ADP crl-15584 148 18 learning learn VERB crl-15584 148 19 to to PART crl-15584 148 20 search search VERB crl-15584 148 21 the the DET crl-15584 148 22 web web NOUN crl-15584 148 23 . . PUNCT crl-15584 149 1 current current ADJ crl-15584 149 2 methods method NOUN crl-15584 149 3 of of ADP crl-15584 149 4 web web NOUN crl-15584 149 5 - - PUNCT crl-15584 149 6 searching search VERB crl-15584 149 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 149 8 focus focus NOUN crl-15584 149 9 on on ADP crl-15584 149 10 the the DET crl-15584 149 11 use use NOUN crl-15584 149 12 of of ADP crl-15584 149 13 examples example NOUN crl-15584 149 14 and and CCONJ crl-15584 149 15 short short ADJ crl-15584 149 16 procedural procedural ADJ crl-15584 149 17 descriptions description NOUN crl-15584 149 18 . . PUNCT crl-15584 150 1 in in ADP crl-15584 150 2 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 150 3 by by ADP crl-15584 150 4 example example NOUN crl-15584 150 5 , , PUNCT crl-15584 150 6 a a DET crl-15584 150 7 learner learner NOUN crl-15584 150 8 is be AUX crl-15584 150 9 given give VERB crl-15584 150 10 a a DET crl-15584 150 11 series series NOUN crl-15584 150 12 of of ADP crl-15584 150 13 worked work VERB crl-15584 150 14 - - PUNCT crl-15584 150 15 out out ADP crl-15584 150 16 problems problem NOUN crl-15584 150 17 and and CCONJ crl-15584 150 18 then then ADV crl-15584 150 19 asked ask VERB crl-15584 150 20 to to PART crl-15584 150 21 solve solve VERB crl-15584 150 22 a a DET crl-15584 150 23 new new ADJ crl-15584 150 24 problem problem NOUN crl-15584 150 25 on on ADP crl-15584 150 26 his his PRON crl-15584 150 27 or or CCONJ crl-15584 150 28 her her PRON crl-15584 150 29 own.47 own.47 X crl-15584 150 30 most most ADJ crl-15584 150 31 existing exist VERB crl-15584 150 32 search search NOUN crl-15584 150 33 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 150 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 150 35 is be AUX crl-15584 150 36 structured structure VERB crl-15584 150 37 similarly similarly ADV crl-15584 150 38 . . PUNCT crl-15584 151 1 this this PRON crl-15584 151 2 provided provide VERB crl-15584 151 3 the the DET crl-15584 151 4 first first ADJ crl-15584 151 5 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 151 6 method method NOUN crl-15584 151 7 to to PART crl-15584 151 8 be be AUX crl-15584 151 9 tested test VERB crl-15584 151 10 : : PUNCT crl-15584 151 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 151 12 by by ADP crl-15584 151 13 example example NOUN crl-15584 151 14 . . PUNCT crl-15584 152 1 research research NOUN crl-15584 152 2 based base VERB crl-15584 152 3 on on ADP crl-15584 152 4 observations observation NOUN crl-15584 152 5 as as SCONJ crl-15584 152 6 users user NOUN crl-15584 152 7 searched search VERB crl-15584 152 8 the the DET crl-15584 152 9 web web NOUN crl-15584 152 10 showed show VERB crl-15584 152 11 that that SCONJ crl-15584 152 12 users user NOUN crl-15584 152 13 who who PRON crl-15584 152 14 understood understand VERB crl-15584 152 15 how how SCONJ crl-15584 152 16 a a DET crl-15584 152 17 search search NOUN crl-15584 152 18 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 152 19 worked work VERB crl-15584 152 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 152 21 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 152 22 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 152 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 152 24 made make VERB crl-15584 152 25 better well ADJ crl-15584 152 26 use use NOUN crl-15584 152 27 of of ADP crl-15584 152 28 it it PRON crl-15584 152 29 and and CCONJ crl-15584 152 30 used use VERB crl-15584 152 31 more more ADV crl-15584 152 32 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-15584 152 33 syntax syntax NOUN crl-15584 152 34 than than ADP crl-15584 152 35 those those PRON crl-15584 152 36 who who PRON crl-15584 152 37 did do AUX crl-15584 152 38 not not PART crl-15584 152 39 have have VERB crl-15584 152 40 this this DET crl-15584 152 41 knowledge.48,49 knowledge.48,49 NOUN crl-15584 152 42 this this PRON crl-15584 152 43 led lead VERB crl-15584 152 44 to to ADP crl-15584 152 45 an an DET crl-15584 152 46 examination examination NOUN crl-15584 152 47 of of ADP crl-15584 152 48 the the DET crl-15584 152 49 literature literature NOUN crl-15584 152 50 in in ADP crl-15584 152 51 other other ADJ crl-15584 152 52 domains domain NOUN crl-15584 152 53 for for ADP crl-15584 152 54 ways way NOUN crl-15584 152 55 to to PART crl-15584 152 56 increase increase VERB crl-15584 152 57 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 152 58 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 152 59 and and CCONJ crl-15584 152 60 the the DET crl-15584 152 61 identification identification NOUN crl-15584 152 62 of of ADP crl-15584 152 63 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 152 64 models model NOUN crl-15584 152 65 in in ADP crl-15584 152 66 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 152 67 � � X crl-15584 152 68 the the DET crl-15584 152 69 second second ADJ crl-15584 152 70 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 152 71 method method NOUN crl-15584 152 72 tested.50 tested.50 CCONJ crl-15584 152 73 � � SPACE crl-15584 152 74 53 53 NUM crl-15584 152 75 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 152 76 in in ADP crl-15584 152 77 some some PRON crl-15584 152 78 of of ADP crl-15584 152 79 these these DET crl-15584 152 80 studies study NOUN crl-15584 152 81 were be AUX crl-15584 152 82 found find VERB crl-15584 152 83 to to PART crl-15584 152 84 benefit benefit VERB crl-15584 152 85 the the DET crl-15584 152 86 most most ADJ crl-15584 152 87 from from ADP crl-15584 152 88 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 152 89 models model NOUN crl-15584 152 90 when when SCONJ crl-15584 152 91 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 152 92 of of ADP crl-15584 152 93 the the DET crl-15584 152 94 system system NOUN crl-15584 152 95 were be AUX crl-15584 152 96 incorporated incorporate VERB crl-15584 152 97 into into ADP crl-15584 152 98 the the DET crl-15584 152 99 model.54 model.54 NOUN crl-15584 152 100 this this PRON crl-15584 152 101 provided provide VERB crl-15584 152 102 the the DET crl-15584 152 103 final final ADJ crl-15584 152 104 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 152 105 treatment treatment NOUN crl-15584 152 106 � � X crl-15584 152 107 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 152 108 models model NOUN crl-15584 152 109 with with ADP crl-15584 152 110 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 152 111 . . PUNCT crl-15584 153 1 118 118 NUM crl-15584 153 2 college college PROPN crl-15584 153 3 & & CCONJ crl-15584 153 4 research research PROPN crl-15584 153 5 libraries library NOUN crl-15584 153 6 march march PROPN crl-15584 153 7 2003 2003 NUM crl-15584 153 8 table table NOUN crl-15584 153 9 6 6 NUM crl-15584 153 10 ancova ancova NOUN crl-15584 153 11 for for ADP crl-15584 153 12 declarative declarative ADJ crl-15584 153 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 153 14 covariate covariate NOUN crl-15584 153 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 153 16 pretest pret ADJ crl-15584 153 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 153 18 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 153 19 unadjusted unadjuste VERB crl-15584 153 20 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15584 153 21 group group NOUN crl-15584 153 22 n n PROPN crl-15584 153 23 mean mean PROPN crl-15584 153 24 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15584 153 25 . . PROPN crl-15584 153 26 mean mean PROPN crl-15584 153 27 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15584 153 28 . . PROPN crl-15584 153 29 mean mean PROPN crl-15584 153 30 example example PROPN crl-15584 153 31 59 59 NUM crl-15584 153 32 2.66 2.66 NUM crl-15584 153 33 1.37 1.37 NUM crl-15584 153 34 3.37 3.37 NUM crl-15584 153 35 1.11 1.11 NUM crl-15584 153 36 3.36 3.36 NUM crl-15584 153 37 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 153 38 models model NOUN crl-15584 153 39 without without ADP crl-15584 153 40 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 153 41 61 61 NUM crl-15584 153 42 2 2 NUM crl-15584 153 43 . . NUM crl-15584 153 44 54 54 NUM crl-15584 153 45 1.37 1.37 NUM crl-15584 153 46 4.31 4.31 NUM crl-15584 153 47 0.85 0.85 NUM crl-15584 153 48 4.33 4.33 NUM crl-15584 153 49 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 153 50 models model NOUN crl-15584 153 51 with with ADP crl-15584 153 52 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 153 53 53 53 NUM crl-15584 153 54 2.61 2.61 NUM crl-15584 153 55 1.31 1.31 NUM crl-15584 153 56 4.28 4.28 NUM crl-15584 153 57 0.89 0.89 NUM crl-15584 153 58 4.27 4.27 NUM crl-15584 153 59 source source NOUN crl-15584 153 60 of of ADP crl-15584 153 61 variation variation NOUN crl-15584 153 62 df df PROPN crl-15584 153 63 sum sum NOUN crl-15584 153 64 of of ADP crl-15584 153 65 squares square NOUN crl-15584 153 66 mean mean VERB crl-15584 153 67 square square PROPN crl-15584 153 68 f f X crl-15584 153 69 pretest pretest X crl-15584 153 70 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 153 71 co co NOUN crl-15584 153 72 - - NOUN crl-15584 153 73 variate variate ADJ crl-15584 153 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 154 1 1 1 NUM crl-15584 154 2 20.22 20.22 NUM crl-15584 154 3 20.22 20.22 NUM crl-15584 154 4 25.81 25.81 NUM crl-15584 154 5 * * NOUN crl-15584 154 6 treatment treatment NOUN crl-15584 154 7 2 2 NUM crl-15584 154 8 18.99 18.99 NUM crl-15584 154 9 9.49 9.49 NUM crl-15584 154 10 12.11 12.11 NUM crl-15584 154 11 residual residual ADJ crl-15584 154 12 168 168 NUM crl-15584 154 13 130.88 130.88 NUM crl-15584 154 14 0.78 0.78 NUM crl-15584 154 15 * * PUNCT crl-15584 154 16 p p NOUN crl-15584 154 17 < < X crl-15584 154 18 .05 .05 NUM crl-15584 154 19 s.d s.d NOUN crl-15584 154 20 . . PUNCT crl-15584 155 1 = = NOUN crl-15584 155 2 standard standard ADJ crl-15584 155 3 deviation deviation NOUN crl-15584 155 4 the the DET crl-15584 155 5 results result NOUN crl-15584 155 6 obtained obtain VERB crl-15584 155 7 failed fail VERB crl-15584 155 8 to to PART crl-15584 155 9 support support VERB crl-15584 155 10 the the DET crl-15584 155 11 first first ADJ crl-15584 155 12 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-15584 155 13 that that SCONJ crl-15584 155 14 there there PRON crl-15584 155 15 would would AUX crl-15584 155 16 be be AUX crl-15584 155 17 significant significant ADJ crl-15584 155 18 differences difference NOUN crl-15584 155 19 in in ADP crl-15584 155 20 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 155 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 155 22 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-15584 155 23 among among ADP crl-15584 155 24 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 155 25 receiving receive VERB crl-15584 155 26 different different ADJ crl-15584 155 27 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 155 28 treatments treatment NOUN crl-15584 155 29 . . PUNCT crl-15584 156 1 there there PRON crl-15584 156 2 are be VERB crl-15584 156 3 at at ADP crl-15584 156 4 least least ADV crl-15584 156 5 three three NUM crl-15584 156 6 possible possible ADJ crl-15584 156 7 explanations explanation NOUN crl-15584 156 8 for for ADP crl-15584 156 9 the the DET crl-15584 156 10 lack lack NOUN crl-15584 156 11 of of ADP crl-15584 156 12 difference difference NOUN crl-15584 156 13 . . PUNCT crl-15584 157 1 first first ADV crl-15584 157 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 157 3 all all DET crl-15584 157 4 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 157 5 methods method NOUN crl-15584 157 6 may may AUX crl-15584 157 7 have have AUX crl-15584 157 8 contributed contribute VERB crl-15584 157 9 to to ADP crl-15584 157 10 an an DET crl-15584 157 11 understanding understanding NOUN crl-15584 157 12 of of ADP crl-15584 157 13 how how SCONJ crl-15584 157 14 the the DET crl-15584 157 15 system system NOUN crl-15584 157 16 works work VERB crl-15584 157 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 157 18 second second X crl-15584 157 19 , , PUNCT crl-15584 157 20 the the DET crl-15584 157 21 method method NOUN crl-15584 157 22 for for ADP crl-15584 157 23 assessing assess VERB crl-15584 157 24 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 157 25 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 157 26 may may AUX crl-15584 157 27 not not PART crl-15584 157 28 have have AUX crl-15584 157 29 been be AUX crl-15584 157 30 sensitive sensitive ADJ crl-15584 157 31 enough enough ADV crl-15584 157 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 157 33 and and CCONJ crl-15584 157 34 , , PUNCT crl-15584 157 35 third third ADJ crl-15584 157 36 , , PUNCT crl-15584 157 37 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 157 38 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 157 39 for for ADP crl-15584 157 40 a a DET crl-15584 157 41 search search NOUN crl-15584 157 42 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 157 43 may may AUX crl-15584 157 44 need need VERB crl-15584 157 45 to to PART crl-15584 157 46 be be AUX crl-15584 157 47 acquired acquire VERB crl-15584 157 48 through through ADP crl-15584 157 49 interaction interaction NOUN crl-15584 157 50 with with ADP crl-15584 157 51 the the DET crl-15584 157 52 system system NOUN crl-15584 157 53 , , PUNCT crl-15584 157 54 not not PART crl-15584 157 55 just just ADV crl-15584 157 56 reading read VERB crl-15584 157 57 about about ADP crl-15584 157 58 it it PRON crl-15584 157 59 . . PUNCT crl-15584 158 1 although although SCONJ crl-15584 158 2 it it PRON crl-15584 158 3 is be AUX crl-15584 158 4 clear clear ADJ crl-15584 158 5 that that SCONJ crl-15584 158 6 the the DET crl-15584 158 7 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 158 8 model model NOUN crl-15584 158 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 158 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 158 11 both both CCONJ crl-15584 158 12 with with ADP crl-15584 158 13 and and CCONJ crl-15584 158 14 without without ADP crl-15584 158 15 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 158 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 158 17 included include VERB crl-15584 158 18 information information NOUN crl-15584 158 19 on on ADP crl-15584 158 20 how how SCONJ crl-15584 158 21 the the DET crl-15584 158 22 system system NOUN crl-15584 158 23 works work VERB crl-15584 158 24 , , PUNCT crl-15584 158 25 it it PRON crl-15584 158 26 also also ADV crl-15584 158 27 is be AUX crl-15584 158 28 possible possible ADJ crl-15584 158 29 that that SCONJ crl-15584 158 30 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 158 31 by by ADP crl-15584 158 32 example example NOUN crl-15584 158 33 included include VERB crl-15584 158 34 enough enough ADJ crl-15584 158 35 information information NOUN crl-15584 158 36 for for SCONJ crl-15584 158 37 the the DET crl-15584 158 38 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 158 39 to to PART crl-15584 158 40 infer infer VERB crl-15584 158 41 how how SCONJ crl-15584 158 42 the the DET crl-15584 158 43 system system NOUN crl-15584 158 44 works work VERB crl-15584 158 45 . . PUNCT crl-15584 159 1 the the DET crl-15584 159 2 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 159 3 by by ADP crl-15584 159 4 example example NOUN crl-15584 159 5 went go VERB crl-15584 159 6 into into ADP crl-15584 159 7 detail detail NOUN crl-15584 159 8 about about ADP crl-15584 159 9 boolean boolean ADJ crl-15584 159 10 searching searching NOUN crl-15584 159 11 and and CCONJ crl-15584 159 12 the the DET crl-15584 159 13 differences difference NOUN crl-15584 159 14 between between ADP crl-15584 159 15 and and CCONJ crl-15584 159 16 and and CCONJ crl-15584 159 17 or or CCONJ crl-15584 159 18 . . PUNCT crl-15584 160 1 this this DET crl-15584 160 2 description description NOUN crl-15584 160 3 alone alone ADV crl-15584 160 4 may may AUX crl-15584 160 5 provide provide VERB crl-15584 160 6 enough enough ADJ crl-15584 160 7 information information NOUN crl-15584 160 8 for for SCONJ crl-15584 160 9 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 160 10 to to PART crl-15584 160 11 describe describe VERB crl-15584 160 12 the the DET crl-15584 160 13 system system NOUN crl-15584 160 14 in in ADP crl-15584 160 15 a a DET crl-15584 160 16 rudimentary rudimentary ADJ crl-15584 160 17 manner manner NOUN crl-15584 160 18 , , PUNCT crl-15584 160 19 which which PRON crl-15584 160 20 is be AUX crl-15584 160 21 supported support VERB crl-15584 160 22 by by ADP crl-15584 160 23 the the DET crl-15584 160 24 low low ADV crl-15584 160 25 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15584 160 26 - - PUNCT crl-15584 160 27 mean mean NOUN crl-15584 160 28 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 160 29 scores score NOUN crl-15584 160 30 of of ADP crl-15584 160 31 5.07 5.07 NUM crl-15584 160 32 out out ADP crl-15584 160 33 of of ADP crl-15584 160 34 12 12 NUM crl-15584 160 35 for for ADP crl-15584 160 36 the the DET crl-15584 160 37 examples example NOUN crl-15584 160 38 group group NOUN crl-15584 160 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 160 40 the the DET crl-15584 160 41 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 160 42 models model NOUN crl-15584 160 43 without without ADP crl-15584 160 44 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 160 45 group group NOUN crl-15584 160 46 had have VERB crl-15584 160 47 an an DET crl-15584 160 48 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15584 160 49 - - PUNCT crl-15584 160 50 mean mean NOUN crl-15584 160 51 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 160 52 score score NOUN crl-15584 160 53 of of ADP crl-15584 160 54 5.88 5.88 NUM crl-15584 160 55 , , PUNCT crl-15584 160 56 and and CCONJ crl-15584 160 57 the the DET crl-15584 160 58 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 160 59 models model NOUN crl-15584 160 60 with with ADP crl-15584 160 61 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 160 62 group group NOUN crl-15584 160 63 had have VERB crl-15584 160 64 an an DET crl-15584 160 65 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15584 160 66 mean mean ADJ crl-15584 160 67 posttest posttest ADJ crl-15584 160 68 score score NOUN crl-15584 160 69 of of ADP crl-15584 160 70 5.66 5.66 NUM crl-15584 160 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 160 72 . . PUNCT crl-15584 161 1 it it PRON crl-15584 161 2 is be AUX crl-15584 161 3 more more ADV crl-15584 161 4 likely likely ADJ crl-15584 161 5 , , PUNCT crl-15584 161 6 however however ADV crl-15584 161 7 , , PUNCT crl-15584 161 8 that that SCONJ crl-15584 161 9 the the DET crl-15584 161 10 scoring scoring NOUN crl-15584 161 11 method method NOUN crl-15584 161 12 for for ADP crl-15584 161 13 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 161 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 161 15 was be AUX crl-15584 161 16 too too ADV crl-15584 161 17 heavily heavily ADV crl-15584 161 18 favored favor VERB crl-15584 161 19 toward toward ADP crl-15584 161 20 an an DET crl-15584 161 21 understanding understanding NOUN crl-15584 161 22 of of ADP crl-15584 161 23 boolean boolean ADJ crl-15584 161 24 operators operator NOUN crl-15584 161 25 . . PUNCT crl-15584 162 1 two two NUM crl-15584 162 2 of of ADP crl-15584 162 3 the the DET crl-15584 162 4 six six NUM crl-15584 162 5 points point NOUN crl-15584 162 6 contributing contribute VERB crl-15584 162 7 to to ADP crl-15584 162 8 the the DET crl-15584 162 9 total total ADJ crl-15584 162 10 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 162 11 score score NOUN crl-15584 162 12 for for ADP crl-15584 162 13 each each DET crl-15584 162 14 question question NOUN crl-15584 162 15 were be AUX crl-15584 162 16 awarded award VERB crl-15584 162 17 to to ADP crl-15584 162 18 describing describe VERB crl-15584 162 19 boolean boolean ADJ crl-15584 162 20 operation operation NOUN crl-15584 162 21 and and CCONJ crl-15584 162 22 accounted account VERB crl-15584 162 23 for for ADP crl-15584 162 24 the the DET crl-15584 162 25 majority majority NOUN crl-15584 162 26 of of ADP crl-15584 162 27 points point NOUN crl-15584 162 28 scored score VERB crl-15584 162 29 on on ADP crl-15584 162 30 the the DET crl-15584 162 31 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 162 32 . . PUNCT crl-15584 163 1 this this PRON crl-15584 163 2 is be AUX crl-15584 163 3 not not PART crl-15584 163 4 to to PART crl-15584 163 5 imply imply VERB crl-15584 163 6 that that SCONJ crl-15584 163 7 an an DET crl-15584 163 8 understanding understanding NOUN crl-15584 163 9 of of ADP crl-15584 163 10 boolean boolean ADJ crl-15584 163 11 operators operator NOUN crl-15584 163 12 is be AUX crl-15584 163 13 not not PART crl-15584 163 14 important important ADJ crl-15584 163 15 for for SCONJ crl-15584 163 16 searchers searcher NOUN crl-15584 163 17 to to PART crl-15584 163 18 have have VERB crl-15584 163 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 163 20 most most ADJ crl-15584 163 21 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-15584 163 22 systems system NOUN crl-15584 163 23 , , PUNCT crl-15584 163 24 including include VERB crl-15584 163 25 the the DET crl-15584 163 26 web web NOUN crl-15584 163 27 , , PUNCT crl-15584 163 28 use use VERB crl-15584 163 29 boolean boolean ADJ crl-15584 163 30 logic logic NOUN crl-15584 163 31 during during ADP crl-15584 163 32 a a DET crl-15584 163 33 search search NOUN crl-15584 163 34 , , PUNCT crl-15584 163 35 so so SCONJ crl-15584 163 36 understanding understand VERB crl-15584 163 37 these these DET crl-15584 163 38 concepts concept NOUN crl-15584 163 39 is be AUX crl-15584 163 40 critical critical ADJ crl-15584 163 41 to to PART crl-15584 163 42 search search NOUN crl-15584 163 43 success success NOUN crl-15584 163 44 . . PUNCT crl-15584 164 1 55,56 55,56 NOUN crl-15584 165 1 rather rather ADV crl-15584 165 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 165 3 it it PRON crl-15584 165 4 may may AUX crl-15584 165 5 be be AUX crl-15584 165 6 that that SCONJ crl-15584 165 7 the the DET crl-15584 165 8 scoring scoring NOUN crl-15584 165 9 method method NOUN crl-15584 165 10 is be AUX crl-15584 165 11 not not PART crl-15584 165 12 sensitive sensitive ADJ crl-15584 165 13 enough enough ADV crl-15584 165 14 . . PUNCT crl-15584 166 1 the the DET crl-15584 166 2 low low ADJ crl-15584 166 3 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15584 166 4 - - PUNCT crl-15584 166 5 mean mean NOUN crl-15584 166 6 scores score NOUN crl-15584 166 7 for for ADP crl-15584 166 8 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 166 9 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 166 10 mentioned mention VERB crl-15584 166 11 above above ADV crl-15584 166 12 suggest suggest VERB crl-15584 166 13 another another DET crl-15584 166 14 explanation explanation NOUN crl-15584 166 15 for for ADP crl-15584 166 16 the the DET crl-15584 166 17 lack lack NOUN crl-15584 166 18 of of ADP crl-15584 166 19 difference difference NOUN crl-15584 166 20 . . PUNCT crl-15584 167 1 it it PRON crl-15584 167 2 may may AUX crl-15584 167 3 be be AUX crl-15584 167 4 that that DET crl-15584 167 5 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 167 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 167 7 for for ADP crl-15584 167 8 search search NOUN crl-15584 167 9 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 167 10 is be AUX crl-15584 167 11 best well ADV crl-15584 167 12 acquired acquire VERB crl-15584 167 13 by by ADP crl-15584 167 14 using use VERB crl-15584 167 15 the the DET crl-15584 167 16 system system NOUN crl-15584 167 17 rather rather ADV crl-15584 167 18 than than ADP crl-15584 167 19 simply simply ADV crl-15584 167 20 reading read VERB crl-15584 167 21 about about ADP crl-15584 167 22 it it PRON crl-15584 167 23 . . PUNCT crl-15584 168 1 mayer mayer PROPN crl-15584 168 2 � � PROPN crl-15584 168 3 s s PART crl-15584 168 4 series series NOUN crl-15584 168 5 of of ADP crl-15584 168 6 experiments experiment NOUN crl-15584 168 7 for for ADP crl-15584 168 8 acquiring acquire VERB crl-15584 168 9 system system NOUN crl-15584 168 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 168 11 the the DET crl-15584 168 12 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-15584 168 13 goal goal NOUN crl-15584 168 14 of of ADP crl-15584 168 15 the the DET crl-15584 168 16 study study NOUN crl-15584 168 17 was be AUX crl-15584 168 18 to to PART crl-15584 168 19 investigate investigate VERB crl-15584 168 20 ways way NOUN crl-15584 168 21 for for ADP crl-15584 168 22 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15584 168 23 to to PART crl-15584 168 24 more more ADV crl-15584 168 25 easily easily ADV crl-15584 168 26 retrieve retrieve VERB crl-15584 168 27 information information NOUN crl-15584 168 28 from from ADP crl-15584 168 29 a a DET crl-15584 168 30 search search NOUN crl-15584 168 31 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 168 32 . . PUNCT crl-15584 169 1 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 169 2 for for ADP crl-15584 169 3 web web NOUN crl-15584 169 4 searching search VERB crl-15584 169 5 : : PUNCT crl-15584 169 6 an an DET crl-15584 169 7 empirical empirical ADJ crl-15584 169 8 study study NOUN crl-15584 169 9 119 119 NUM crl-15584 169 10 generally generally ADV crl-15584 169 11 focused focus VERB crl-15584 169 12 on on ADP crl-15584 169 13 systems system NOUN crl-15584 169 14 other other ADJ crl-15584 169 15 than than ADP crl-15584 169 16 computers computer NOUN crl-15584 169 17 , , PUNCT crl-15584 169 18 for for ADP crl-15584 169 19 example example NOUN crl-15584 169 20 , , PUNCT crl-15584 169 21 radar radar NOUN crl-15584 169 22 , , PUNCT crl-15584 169 23 camera camera NOUN crl-15584 169 24 , , PUNCT crl-15584 169 25 density density NOUN crl-15584 169 26 , , PUNCT crl-15584 169 27 brakes brake NOUN crl-15584 169 28 , , PUNCT crl-15584 169 29 the the DET crl-15584 169 30 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN crl-15584 169 31 cycle cycle NOUN crl-15584 169 32 . . PUNCT crl-15584 170 1 57 57 NUM crl-15584 170 2 in in ADP crl-15584 170 3 those those DET crl-15584 170 4 studies study NOUN crl-15584 170 5 , , PUNCT crl-15584 170 6 paper paper NOUN crl-15584 170 7 - - PUNCT crl-15584 170 8 based base VERB crl-15584 170 9 materials material NOUN crl-15584 170 10 were be AUX crl-15584 170 11 used use VERB crl-15584 170 12 to to PART crl-15584 170 13 describe describe VERB crl-15584 170 14 the the DET crl-15584 170 15 systems system NOUN crl-15584 170 16 . . PUNCT crl-15584 171 1 this this PRON crl-15584 171 2 was be AUX crl-15584 171 3 the the DET crl-15584 171 4 basis basis NOUN crl-15584 171 5 for for ADP crl-15584 171 6 the the DET crl-15584 171 7 present present ADJ crl-15584 171 8 study study NOUN crl-15584 171 9 . . PUNCT crl-15584 172 1 to to ADP crl-15584 172 2 date date NOUN crl-15584 172 3 , , PUNCT crl-15584 172 4 there there PRON crl-15584 172 5 are be VERB crl-15584 172 6 no no DET crl-15584 172 7 studies study NOUN crl-15584 172 8 that that PRON crl-15584 172 9 compare compare VERB crl-15584 172 10 print print NOUN crl-15584 172 11 - - PUNCT crl-15584 172 12 based base VERB crl-15584 172 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 172 14 with with ADP crl-15584 172 15 practice practice NOUN crl-15584 172 16 and and CCONJ crl-15584 172 17 print print NOUN crl-15584 172 18 - - PUNCT crl-15584 172 19 based base VERB crl-15584 172 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 172 21 without without ADP crl-15584 172 22 practice practice NOUN crl-15584 172 23 . . PUNCT crl-15584 173 1 however however ADV crl-15584 173 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 173 3 several several ADJ crl-15584 173 4 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15584 173 5 in in ADP crl-15584 173 6 the the DET crl-15584 173 7 field field NOUN crl-15584 173 8 of of ADP crl-15584 173 9 information information NOUN crl-15584 173 10 science science NOUN crl-15584 173 11 have have AUX crl-15584 173 12 suggested suggest VERB crl-15584 173 13 that that SCONJ crl-15584 173 14 system system NOUN crl-15584 173 15 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 173 16 is be AUX crl-15584 173 17 best well ADV crl-15584 173 18 acquired acquire VERB crl-15584 173 19 during during ADP crl-15584 173 20 use use NOUN crl-15584 173 21 of of ADP crl-15584 173 22 the the DET crl-15584 173 23 system system NOUN crl-15584 173 24 and and CCONJ crl-15584 173 25 that that SCONJ crl-15584 173 26 prolonged prolong VERB crl-15584 173 27 use use NOUN crl-15584 173 28 increases increase NOUN crl-15584 173 29 proficiency.58 proficiency.58 VERB crl-15584 173 30 � � X crl-15584 173 31 61 61 NUM crl-15584 173 32 in in ADP crl-15584 173 33 particular particular ADJ crl-15584 173 34 , , PUNCT crl-15584 173 35 cecilia cecilia PROPN crl-15584 173 36 katzeff katzeff PROPN crl-15584 173 37 found find VERB crl-15584 173 38 that that DET crl-15584 173 39 practice practice NOUN crl-15584 173 40 in in ADP crl-15584 173 41 retrieving retrieve VERB crl-15584 173 42 information information NOUN crl-15584 173 43 from from ADP crl-15584 173 44 a a DET crl-15584 173 45 database database NOUN crl-15584 173 46 system system NOUN crl-15584 173 47 resulted result VERB crl-15584 173 48 in in ADP crl-15584 173 49 increased increase VERB crl-15584 173 50 proficiency proficiency NOUN crl-15584 173 51 in in ADP crl-15584 173 52 using use VERB crl-15584 173 53 the the DET crl-15584 173 54 system system NOUN crl-15584 173 55 and and CCONJ crl-15584 173 56 that that SCONJ crl-15584 173 57 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 173 58 reporting report VERB crl-15584 173 59 increased increase VERB crl-15584 173 60 comfort comfort NOUN crl-15584 173 61 levels level NOUN crl-15584 173 62 with with ADP crl-15584 173 63 the the DET crl-15584 173 64 system.62 system.62 PROPN crl-15584 173 65 marvin marvin PROPN crl-15584 173 66 wiggins wiggin NOUN crl-15584 173 67 also also ADV crl-15584 173 68 has have AUX crl-15584 173 69 reported report VERB crl-15584 173 70 that that SCONJ crl-15584 173 71 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15584 173 72 who who PRON crl-15584 173 73 develop develop VERB crl-15584 173 74 information information NOUN crl-15584 173 75 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-15584 173 76 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 173 77 recommend recommend VERB crl-15584 173 78 at at ADV crl-15584 173 79 least least ADV crl-15584 173 80 one one NUM crl-15584 173 81 individualized individualized ADJ crl-15584 173 82 search search NOUN crl-15584 173 83 session session NOUN crl-15584 173 84 at at ADP crl-15584 173 85 the the DET crl-15584 173 86 computer computer NOUN crl-15584 173 87 after after ADP crl-15584 173 88 an an DET crl-15584 173 89 introduction introduction NOUN crl-15584 173 90 to to ADP crl-15584 173 91 searching search VERB crl-15584 173 92 fundamentals fundamental NOUN crl-15584 173 93 . . PUNCT crl-15584 174 1 63 63 NUM crl-15584 174 2 more more ADJ crl-15584 174 3 research research NOUN crl-15584 174 4 is be AUX crl-15584 174 5 needed need VERB crl-15584 174 6 in in ADP crl-15584 174 7 this this DET crl-15584 174 8 area area NOUN crl-15584 174 9 . . PUNCT crl-15584 175 1 the the DET crl-15584 175 2 findings finding NOUN crl-15584 175 3 of of ADP crl-15584 175 4 this this DET crl-15584 175 5 study study NOUN crl-15584 175 6 do do AUX crl-15584 175 7 not not PART crl-15584 175 8 provide provide VERB crl-15584 175 9 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15584 175 10 that that SCONJ crl-15584 175 11 a a DET crl-15584 175 12 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 175 13 model model NOUN crl-15584 175 14 of of ADP crl-15584 175 15 a a DET crl-15584 175 16 search search NOUN crl-15584 175 17 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 175 18 is be AUX crl-15584 175 19 more more ADV crl-15584 175 20 effective effective ADJ crl-15584 175 21 than than ADP crl-15584 175 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 175 23 by by ADP crl-15584 175 24 example example NOUN crl-15584 175 25 in in ADP crl-15584 175 26 contributing contribute VERB crl-15584 175 27 to to ADP crl-15584 175 28 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 175 29 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 175 30 , , PUNCT crl-15584 175 31 although although SCONJ crl-15584 175 32 a a DET crl-15584 175 33 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 175 34 model model NOUN crl-15584 175 35 may may AUX crl-15584 175 36 be be AUX crl-15584 175 37 effective effective ADJ crl-15584 175 38 in in ADP crl-15584 175 39 increasing increase VERB crl-15584 175 40 understanding understanding NOUN crl-15584 175 41 of of ADP crl-15584 175 42 data data NOUN crl-15584 175 43 sets set NOUN crl-15584 175 44 . . PUNCT crl-15584 176 1 further further ADJ crl-15584 176 2 research research NOUN crl-15584 176 3 is be AUX crl-15584 176 4 needed need VERB crl-15584 176 5 on on ADP crl-15584 176 6 whether whether SCONJ crl-15584 176 7 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 176 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 176 9 of of ADP crl-15584 176 10 a a DET crl-15584 176 11 search search NOUN crl-15584 176 12 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 176 13 is be AUX crl-15584 176 14 best well ADV crl-15584 176 15 acquired acquire VERB crl-15584 176 16 through through ADP crl-15584 176 17 practice practice NOUN crl-15584 176 18 with with ADP crl-15584 176 19 the the DET crl-15584 176 20 system system NOUN crl-15584 176 21 and and CCONJ crl-15584 176 22 whether whether SCONJ crl-15584 176 23 this this DET crl-15584 176 24 scoring scoring NOUN crl-15584 176 25 rubric rubric NOUN crl-15584 176 26 is be AUX crl-15584 176 27 an an DET crl-15584 176 28 accurate accurate ADJ crl-15584 176 29 way way NOUN crl-15584 176 30 to to PART crl-15584 176 31 determine determine VERB crl-15584 176 32 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 176 33 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 176 34 . . PUNCT crl-15584 177 1 the the DET crl-15584 177 2 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-15584 177 3 goal goal NOUN crl-15584 177 4 of of ADP crl-15584 177 5 the the DET crl-15584 177 6 study study NOUN crl-15584 177 7 was be AUX crl-15584 177 8 to to PART crl-15584 177 9 investigate investigate VERB crl-15584 177 10 ways way NOUN crl-15584 177 11 for for ADP crl-15584 177 12 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15584 177 13 to to PART crl-15584 177 14 more more ADV crl-15584 177 15 easily easily ADV crl-15584 177 16 retrieve retrieve VERB crl-15584 177 17 information information NOUN crl-15584 177 18 from from ADP crl-15584 177 19 a a DET crl-15584 177 20 search search NOUN crl-15584 177 21 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 177 22 . . PUNCT crl-15584 178 1 this this PRON crl-15584 178 2 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-15584 178 3 comes come VERB crl-15584 178 4 down down ADP crl-15584 178 5 to to ADP crl-15584 178 6 being be AUX crl-15584 178 7 able able ADJ crl-15584 178 8 to to PART crl-15584 178 9 interact interact VERB crl-15584 178 10 with with ADP crl-15584 178 11 the the DET crl-15584 178 12 system system NOUN crl-15584 178 13 in in ADP crl-15584 178 14 an an DET crl-15584 178 15 effective effective ADJ crl-15584 178 16 manner manner NOUN crl-15584 178 17 � � SPACE crl-15584 178 18 to to PART crl-15584 178 19 be be AUX crl-15584 178 20 able able ADJ crl-15584 178 21 to to PART crl-15584 178 22 formulate formulate VERB crl-15584 178 23 a a DET crl-15584 178 24 syntactically syntactically ADV crl-15584 178 25 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-15584 178 26 search search NOUN crl-15584 178 27 query query NOUN crl-15584 178 28 to to PART crl-15584 178 29 enter enter VERB crl-15584 178 30 into into ADP crl-15584 178 31 an an DET crl-15584 178 32 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 178 33 . . PUNCT crl-15584 179 1 after after ADP crl-15584 179 2 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 179 3 , , PUNCT crl-15584 179 4 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 179 5 in in ADP crl-15584 179 6 the the DET crl-15584 179 7 study study NOUN crl-15584 179 8 increased increase VERB crl-15584 179 9 the the DET crl-15584 179 10 number number NOUN crl-15584 179 11 of of ADP crl-15584 179 12 search search NOUN crl-15584 179 13 terms term NOUN crl-15584 179 14 used use VERB crl-15584 179 15 and and CCONJ crl-15584 179 16 the the DET crl-15584 179 17 number number NOUN crl-15584 179 18 of of ADP crl-15584 179 19 boolean boolean ADJ crl-15584 179 20 operators operator NOUN crl-15584 179 21 used use VERB crl-15584 179 22 . . PUNCT crl-15584 180 1 the the DET crl-15584 180 2 number number NOUN crl-15584 180 3 of of ADP crl-15584 180 4 search search NOUN crl-15584 180 5 terms term NOUN crl-15584 180 6 increased increase VERB crl-15584 180 7 with with ADP crl-15584 180 8 a a DET crl-15584 180 9 mean mean NOUN crl-15584 180 10 of of ADP crl-15584 180 11 3.19 3.19 NUM crl-15584 180 12 terms term NOUN crl-15584 180 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 180 14 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15584 180 15 . . PUNCT crl-15584 180 16 = = X crl-15584 180 17 .71 .71 PROPN crl-15584 180 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 180 19 for for ADP crl-15584 180 20 the the DET crl-15584 180 21 first first ADJ crl-15584 180 22 question question NOUN crl-15584 180 23 , , PUNCT crl-15584 180 24 4.05 4.05 NUM crl-15584 180 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 180 26 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15584 180 27 . . PUNCT crl-15584 180 28 = = PROPN crl-15584 180 29 1.25 1.25 NUM crl-15584 180 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 180 31 for for ADP crl-15584 180 32 the the DET crl-15584 180 33 second second ADJ crl-15584 180 34 question question NOUN crl-15584 180 35 , , PUNCT crl-15584 180 36 and and CCONJ crl-15584 180 37 4.55 4.55 NUM crl-15584 180 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 180 39 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15584 180 40 . . PUNCT crl-15584 180 41 = = PROPN crl-15584 180 42 1.28 1.28 NUM crl-15584 180 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 180 44 for for ADP crl-15584 180 45 the the DET crl-15584 180 46 third third ADJ crl-15584 180 47 question question NOUN crl-15584 180 48 . . PUNCT crl-15584 181 1 boolean boolean PROPN crl-15584 181 2 operators operator NOUN crl-15584 181 3 were be AUX crl-15584 181 4 used use VERB crl-15584 181 5 in in ADP crl-15584 181 6 the the DET crl-15584 181 7 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 181 8 by by ADP crl-15584 181 9 79 79 NUM crl-15584 181 10 percent percent NOUN crl-15584 181 11 of of ADP crl-15584 181 12 the the DET crl-15584 181 13 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 181 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 181 15 n n CCONJ crl-15584 181 16 = = X crl-15584 181 17 137 137 NUM crl-15584 181 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 181 19 , , PUNCT crl-15584 181 20 with with ADP crl-15584 181 21 and and CCONJ crl-15584 181 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 181 23 n n CCONJ crl-15584 181 24 = = X crl-15584 181 25 130 130 NUM crl-15584 181 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 181 27 used use VERB crl-15584 181 28 more more ADV crl-15584 181 29 often often ADV crl-15584 181 30 than than ADP crl-15584 181 31 or or CCONJ crl-15584 181 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 181 33 n n CCONJ crl-15584 181 34 = = X crl-15584 181 35 72 72 NUM crl-15584 181 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 181 37 . . PUNCT crl-15584 182 1 of of ADP crl-15584 182 2 these these PRON crl-15584 182 3 , , PUNCT crl-15584 182 4 only only ADV crl-15584 182 5 four four NUM crl-15584 182 6 percent percent NOUN crl-15584 182 7 were be AUX crl-15584 182 8 used use VERB crl-15584 182 9 incorrectly incorrectly ADV crl-15584 182 10 . . PUNCT crl-15584 183 1 this this PRON crl-15584 183 2 indicates indicate VERB crl-15584 183 3 that that SCONJ crl-15584 183 4 across across ADP crl-15584 183 5 all all DET crl-15584 183 6 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 183 7 materials material NOUN crl-15584 183 8 , , PUNCT crl-15584 183 9 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 183 10 increased increase VERB crl-15584 183 11 in in ADP crl-15584 183 12 the the DET crl-15584 183 13 number number NOUN crl-15584 183 14 of of ADP crl-15584 183 15 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-15584 183 16 terms term NOUN crl-15584 183 17 included include VERB crl-15584 183 18 in in ADP crl-15584 183 19 the the DET crl-15584 183 20 query query NOUN crl-15584 183 21 and and CCONJ crl-15584 183 22 were be AUX crl-15584 183 23 more more ADV crl-15584 183 24 likely likely ADJ crl-15584 183 25 to to PART crl-15584 183 26 include include VERB crl-15584 183 27 boolean boolean ADJ crl-15584 183 28 operators operator NOUN crl-15584 183 29 . . PUNCT crl-15584 184 1 both both PRON crl-15584 184 2 of of ADP crl-15584 184 3 these these DET crl-15584 184 4 tactics tactic NOUN crl-15584 184 5 would would AUX crl-15584 184 6 lead lead VERB crl-15584 184 7 to to ADP crl-15584 184 8 a a DET crl-15584 184 9 more more ADV crl-15584 184 10 precise precise ADJ crl-15584 184 11 search search NOUN crl-15584 184 12 query query NOUN crl-15584 184 13 and and CCONJ crl-15584 184 14 more more ADV crl-15584 184 15 relevant relevant ADJ crl-15584 184 16 sites site NOUN crl-15584 184 17 returned return VERB crl-15584 184 18 . . PUNCT crl-15584 185 1 in in ADP crl-15584 185 2 this this DET crl-15584 185 3 study study NOUN crl-15584 185 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 185 5 it it PRON crl-15584 185 6 appears appear VERB crl-15584 185 7 that that SCONJ crl-15584 185 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 185 9 by by ADP crl-15584 185 10 example example NOUN crl-15584 185 11 was be AUX crl-15584 185 12 the the DET crl-15584 185 13 most most ADV crl-15584 185 14 effective effective ADJ crl-15584 185 15 method method NOUN crl-15584 185 16 for for ADP crl-15584 185 17 increasing increase VERB crl-15584 185 18 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 185 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 185 20 . . PUNCT crl-15584 186 1 there there PRON crl-15584 186 2 are be VERB crl-15584 186 3 three three NUM crl-15584 186 4 possible possible ADJ crl-15584 186 5 explanations explanation NOUN crl-15584 186 6 for for ADP crl-15584 186 7 this this DET crl-15584 186 8 finding finding NOUN crl-15584 186 9 . . PUNCT crl-15584 187 1 first first ADV crl-15584 187 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 187 3 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 187 4 in in ADP crl-15584 187 5 the the DET crl-15584 187 6 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 187 7 model model NOUN crl-15584 187 8 treatments treatment NOUN crl-15584 187 9 did do AUX crl-15584 187 10 not not PART crl-15584 187 11 attend attend VERB crl-15584 187 12 to to ADP crl-15584 187 13 all all PRON crl-15584 187 14 of of ADP crl-15584 187 15 the the DET crl-15584 187 16 relevant relevant ADJ crl-15584 187 17 information information NOUN crl-15584 187 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 187 19 second second ADV crl-15584 187 20 , , PUNCT crl-15584 187 21 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 187 22 in in ADP crl-15584 187 23 the the DET crl-15584 187 24 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 187 25 model model NOUN crl-15584 187 26 treatments treatment NOUN crl-15584 187 27 were be AUX crl-15584 187 28 presented present VERB crl-15584 187 29 with with ADP crl-15584 187 30 too too ADV crl-15584 187 31 much much ADJ crl-15584 187 32 novel novel ADJ crl-15584 187 33 information information NOUN crl-15584 187 34 , , PUNCT crl-15584 187 35 resulting result VERB crl-15584 187 36 in in ADP crl-15584 187 37 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15584 187 38 overload overload NOUN crl-15584 187 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 187 40 and and CCONJ crl-15584 187 41 third third ADJ crl-15584 187 42 , , PUNCT crl-15584 187 43 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 187 44 using use VERB crl-15584 187 45 worked work VERB crl-15584 187 46 examples example NOUN crl-15584 187 47 is be AUX crl-15584 187 48 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-15584 187 49 for for ADP crl-15584 187 50 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 187 51 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 187 52 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-15584 187 53 . . PUNCT crl-15584 188 1 with with ADP crl-15584 188 2 the the DET crl-15584 188 3 design design NOUN crl-15584 188 4 of of ADP crl-15584 188 5 the the DET crl-15584 188 6 study study NOUN crl-15584 188 7 involving involve VERB crl-15584 188 8 no no DET crl-15584 188 9 direct direct ADJ crl-15584 188 10 contact contact NOUN crl-15584 188 11 between between ADP crl-15584 188 12 researcher researcher NOUN crl-15584 188 13 and and CCONJ crl-15584 188 14 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 188 15 other other ADJ crl-15584 188 16 than than ADP crl-15584 188 17 through through ADP crl-15584 188 18 the the DET crl-15584 188 19 written write VERB crl-15584 188 20 materials material NOUN crl-15584 188 21 , , PUNCT crl-15584 188 22 it it PRON crl-15584 188 23 is be AUX crl-15584 188 24 impossible impossible ADJ crl-15584 188 25 to to PART crl-15584 188 26 ascertain ascertain VERB crl-15584 188 27 what what PRON crl-15584 188 28 parts part NOUN crl-15584 188 29 of of ADP crl-15584 188 30 the the DET crl-15584 188 31 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 188 32 the the DET crl-15584 188 33 users user NOUN crl-15584 188 34 attended attend VERB crl-15584 188 35 to to ADP crl-15584 188 36 . . PUNCT crl-15584 189 1 it it PRON crl-15584 189 2 is be AUX crl-15584 189 3 possible possible ADJ crl-15584 189 4 that that SCONJ crl-15584 189 5 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 189 6 in in ADP crl-15584 189 7 the the DET crl-15584 189 8 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 189 9 model model NOUN crl-15584 189 10 treatments treatment NOUN crl-15584 189 11 may may AUX crl-15584 189 12 have have AUX crl-15584 189 13 perceived perceive VERB crl-15584 189 14 information information NOUN crl-15584 189 15 that that PRON crl-15584 189 16 described describe VERB crl-15584 189 17 how how SCONJ crl-15584 189 18 the the DET crl-15584 189 19 search search NOUN crl-15584 189 20 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 189 21 handled handle VERB crl-15584 189 22 the the DET crl-15584 189 23 search search NOUN crl-15584 189 24 string string NOUN crl-15584 189 25 as as ADP crl-15584 189 26 extraneous extraneous ADJ crl-15584 189 27 and and CCONJ crl-15584 189 28 chose choose VERB crl-15584 189 29 to to PART crl-15584 189 30 ignore ignore VERB crl-15584 189 31 it it PRON crl-15584 189 32 . . PUNCT crl-15584 190 1 however however ADV crl-15584 190 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 190 3 two two NUM crl-15584 190 4 factors factor NOUN crl-15584 190 5 make make VERB crl-15584 190 6 this this PRON crl-15584 190 7 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-15584 190 8 . . PUNCT crl-15584 191 1 first first ADV crl-15584 191 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 191 3 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 191 4 who who PRON crl-15584 191 5 received receive VERB crl-15584 191 6 the the DET crl-15584 191 7 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 191 8 model model NOUN crl-15584 191 9 materials material NOUN crl-15584 191 10 spent spend VERB crl-15584 191 11 more more ADJ crl-15584 191 12 time time NOUN crl-15584 191 13 on on ADP crl-15584 191 14 task task NOUN crl-15584 191 15 than than SCONJ crl-15584 191 16 did do VERB crl-15584 191 17 those those PRON crl-15584 191 18 who who PRON crl-15584 191 19 received receive VERB crl-15584 191 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 191 21 by by ADP crl-15584 191 22 example example NOUN crl-15584 191 23 . . PUNCT crl-15584 192 1 the the DET crl-15584 192 2 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 192 3 models model NOUN crl-15584 192 4 without without ADP crl-15584 192 5 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 192 6 group group NOUN crl-15584 192 7 spent spend VERB crl-15584 192 8 a a DET crl-15584 192 9 mean mean NOUN crl-15584 192 10 of of ADP crl-15584 192 11 14.9 14.9 NUM crl-15584 192 12 minutes minute NOUN crl-15584 192 13 on on ADP crl-15584 192 14 the the DET crl-15584 192 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 192 16 and and CCONJ crl-15584 192 17 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 192 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 192 19 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15584 192 20 = = SYM crl-15584 192 21 3.20 3.20 NUM crl-15584 192 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 192 23 and and CCONJ crl-15584 192 24 the the DET crl-15584 192 25 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 192 26 models model NOUN crl-15584 192 27 with with ADP crl-15584 192 28 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 192 29 group group NOUN crl-15584 192 30 spent spend VERB crl-15584 192 31 a a DET crl-15584 192 32 mean mean NOUN crl-15584 192 33 of of ADP crl-15584 192 34 15.9 15.9 NUM crl-15584 192 35 minutes minute NOUN crl-15584 192 36 on on ADP crl-15584 192 37 the the DET crl-15584 192 38 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 192 39 and and CCONJ crl-15584 192 40 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 192 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 192 42 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15584 192 43 = = SYM crl-15584 192 44 3.64 3.64 NUM crl-15584 192 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 192 46 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-15584 192 47 the the DET crl-15584 192 48 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 192 49 by by ADP crl-15584 192 50 example example PROPN crl-15584 192 51 group group NOUN crl-15584 192 52 spent spend VERB crl-15584 192 53 13.21 13.21 NUM crl-15584 192 54 min120 min120 PROPN crl-15584 192 55 college college PROPN crl-15584 192 56 & & CCONJ crl-15584 192 57 research research PROPN crl-15584 192 58 libraries library NOUN crl-15584 192 59 march march PROPN crl-15584 192 60 2003 2003 NUM crl-15584 192 61 utes ute NOUN crl-15584 192 62 on on ADP crl-15584 192 63 the the DET crl-15584 192 64 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 192 65 and and CCONJ crl-15584 192 66 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 192 67 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 192 68 s.d s.d PROPN crl-15584 192 69 . . PUNCT crl-15584 192 70 = = NOUN crl-15584 192 71 3.21 3.21 NUM crl-15584 192 72 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 192 73 . . PUNCT crl-15584 193 1 had have AUX crl-15584 193 2 the the DET crl-15584 193 3 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 193 4 model model NOUN crl-15584 193 5 groups group NOUN crl-15584 193 6 ignored ignore VERB crl-15584 193 7 the the DET crl-15584 193 8 extra extra ADJ crl-15584 193 9 information information NOUN crl-15584 193 10 provided provide VERB crl-15584 193 11 , , PUNCT crl-15584 193 12 the the DET crl-15584 193 13 mean mean ADJ crl-15584 193 14 times time NOUN crl-15584 193 15 would would AUX crl-15584 193 16 have have AUX crl-15584 193 17 been be AUX crl-15584 193 18 closer close ADV crl-15584 193 19 together together ADV crl-15584 193 20 . . PUNCT crl-15584 194 1 second second ADV crl-15584 194 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 194 3 the the DET crl-15584 194 4 scores score NOUN crl-15584 194 5 on on ADP crl-15584 194 6 the the DET crl-15584 194 7 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 194 8 differ differ NOUN crl-15584 194 9 . . PUNCT crl-15584 195 1 if if SCONJ crl-15584 195 2 the the DET crl-15584 195 3 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 195 4 had have AUX crl-15584 195 5 simply simply ADV crl-15584 195 6 paid pay VERB crl-15584 195 7 attention attention NOUN crl-15584 195 8 to to ADP crl-15584 195 9 the the DET crl-15584 195 10 examples example NOUN crl-15584 195 11 portion portion NOUN crl-15584 195 12 of of ADP crl-15584 195 13 the the DET crl-15584 195 14 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 195 15 materials material NOUN crl-15584 195 16 , , PUNCT crl-15584 195 17 the the DET crl-15584 195 18 scores score NOUN crl-15584 195 19 on on ADP crl-15584 195 20 the the DET crl-15584 195 21 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 195 22 would would AUX crl-15584 195 23 not not PART crl-15584 195 24 have have AUX crl-15584 195 25 been be AUX crl-15584 195 26 significantly significantly ADV crl-15584 195 27 different different ADJ crl-15584 195 28 . . PUNCT crl-15584 196 1 a a DET crl-15584 196 2 second second ADJ crl-15584 196 3 possible possible ADJ crl-15584 196 4 explanation explanation NOUN crl-15584 196 5 is be AUX crl-15584 196 6 that that SCONJ crl-15584 196 7 information information NOUN crl-15584 196 8 included include VERB crl-15584 196 9 in in ADP crl-15584 196 10 the the DET crl-15584 196 11 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 196 12 model model NOUN crl-15584 196 13 treatments treatment NOUN crl-15584 196 14 on on ADP crl-15584 196 15 how how SCONJ crl-15584 196 16 a a DET crl-15584 196 17 search search NOUN crl-15584 196 18 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 196 19 works work NOUN crl-15584 196 20 interfered interfere VERB crl-15584 196 21 with with ADP crl-15584 196 22 the the DET crl-15584 196 23 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-15584 196 24 of of ADP crl-15584 196 25 the the DET crl-15584 196 26 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 196 27 information information NOUN crl-15584 196 28 from from ADP crl-15584 196 29 the the DET crl-15584 196 30 example example NOUN crl-15584 196 31 provided provide VERB crl-15584 196 32 . . PUNCT crl-15584 197 1 in in ADP crl-15584 197 2 describing describe VERB crl-15584 197 3 his his PRON crl-15584 197 4 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15584 197 5 load load NOUN crl-15584 197 6 theory theory NOUN crl-15584 197 7 , , PUNCT crl-15584 197 8 john john PROPN crl-15584 197 9 sweller sweller PROPN crl-15584 197 10 referred refer VERB crl-15584 197 11 to to ADP crl-15584 197 12 this this PRON crl-15584 197 13 as as ADP crl-15584 197 14 dividing divide VERB crl-15584 197 15 the the DET crl-15584 197 16 learner learner NOUN crl-15584 197 17 � � NOUN crl-15584 197 18 s s PART crl-15584 197 19 attention attention NOUN crl-15584 197 20 between between ADP crl-15584 197 21 the the DET crl-15584 197 22 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-15584 197 23 of of ADP crl-15584 197 24 two two NUM crl-15584 197 25 separate separate ADJ crl-15584 197 26 schemas schema NOUN crl-15584 197 27 that that PRON crl-15584 197 28 would would AUX crl-15584 197 29 result result VERB crl-15584 197 30 in in ADP crl-15584 197 31 working work VERB crl-15584 197 32 memory memory NOUN crl-15584 197 33 overload.64 overload.64 VERB crl-15584 197 34 the the DET crl-15584 197 35 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 197 36 may may AUX crl-15584 197 37 have have AUX crl-15584 197 38 split split VERB crl-15584 197 39 their their PRON crl-15584 197 40 attention attention NOUN crl-15584 197 41 between between ADP crl-15584 197 42 what what PRON crl-15584 197 43 needed need VERB crl-15584 197 44 to to PART crl-15584 197 45 be be AUX crl-15584 197 46 entered enter VERB crl-15584 197 47 into into ADP crl-15584 197 48 the the DET crl-15584 197 49 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 197 50 and and CCONJ crl-15584 197 51 what what PRON crl-15584 197 52 was be AUX crl-15584 197 53 going go VERB crl-15584 197 54 to to PART crl-15584 197 55 happen happen VERB crl-15584 197 56 after after ADP crl-15584 197 57 that that PRON crl-15584 197 58 . . PUNCT crl-15584 198 1 one one PRON crl-15584 198 2 then then ADV crl-15584 198 3 would would AUX crl-15584 198 4 expect expect VERB crl-15584 198 5 the the DET crl-15584 198 6 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 198 7 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 198 8 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 198 9 scores score NOUN crl-15584 198 10 for for ADP crl-15584 198 11 the the DET crl-15584 198 12 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 198 13 in in ADP crl-15584 198 14 the the DET crl-15584 198 15 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 198 16 model model NOUN crl-15584 198 17 treatments treatment NOUN crl-15584 198 18 to to PART crl-15584 198 19 be be AUX crl-15584 198 20 higher high ADJ crl-15584 198 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-15584 198 22 this this PRON crl-15584 198 23 was be AUX crl-15584 198 24 , , PUNCT crl-15584 198 25 in in ADP crl-15584 198 26 fact fact NOUN crl-15584 198 27 , , PUNCT crl-15584 198 28 the the DET crl-15584 198 29 case case NOUN crl-15584 198 30 . . PUNCT crl-15584 199 1 for for ADP crl-15584 199 2 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 199 3 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 199 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 199 5 the the DET crl-15584 199 6 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 199 7 models model NOUN crl-15584 199 8 without without ADP crl-15584 199 9 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 199 10 group group NOUN crl-15584 199 11 had have VERB crl-15584 199 12 an an DET crl-15584 199 13 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15584 199 14 - - PUNCT crl-15584 199 15 mean mean NOUN crl-15584 199 16 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 199 17 score score NOUN crl-15584 199 18 of of ADP crl-15584 199 19 5.88 5.88 NUM crl-15584 199 20 and and CCONJ crl-15584 199 21 the the DET crl-15584 199 22 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 199 23 models model NOUN crl-15584 199 24 with with ADP crl-15584 199 25 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 199 26 group group NOUN crl-15584 199 27 had have VERB crl-15584 199 28 an an DET crl-15584 199 29 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15584 199 30 - - PUNCT crl-15584 199 31 mean mean NOUN crl-15584 199 32 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 199 33 score score NOUN crl-15584 199 34 of of ADP crl-15584 199 35 5.66 5.66 NUM crl-15584 199 36 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-15584 199 37 the the DET crl-15584 199 38 examples example NOUN crl-15584 199 39 group group NOUN crl-15584 199 40 had have VERB crl-15584 199 41 an an DET crl-15584 199 42 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15584 199 43 - - PUNCT crl-15584 199 44 mean mean NOUN crl-15584 199 45 posttest postt ADJ crl-15584 199 46 score score NOUN crl-15584 199 47 of of ADP crl-15584 199 48 5.07 5.07 NUM crl-15584 199 49 . . PUNCT crl-15584 200 1 this this PRON crl-15584 200 2 may may AUX crl-15584 200 3 indicate indicate VERB crl-15584 200 4 that that SCONJ crl-15584 200 5 the the DET crl-15584 200 6 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 200 7 model model NOUN crl-15584 200 8 groups group NOUN crl-15584 200 9 were be AUX crl-15584 200 10 working work VERB crl-15584 200 11 to to PART crl-15584 200 12 acquire acquire VERB crl-15584 200 13 two two NUM crl-15584 200 14 different different ADJ crl-15584 200 15 types type NOUN crl-15584 200 16 of of ADP crl-15584 200 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 200 18 that that PRON crl-15584 200 19 are be AUX crl-15584 200 20 not not PART crl-15584 200 21 closely closely ADV crl-15584 200 22 related related ADJ crl-15584 200 23 . . PUNCT crl-15584 201 1 this this PRON crl-15584 201 2 is be AUX crl-15584 201 3 supported support VERB crl-15584 201 4 by by ADP crl-15584 201 5 the the DET crl-15584 201 6 low low ADJ crl-15584 201 7 correlation correlation NOUN crl-15584 201 8 between between ADP crl-15584 201 9 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 201 10 and and CCONJ crl-15584 201 11 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 201 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 201 13 found find VERB crl-15584 201 14 in in ADP crl-15584 201 15 this this DET crl-15584 201 16 study study NOUN crl-15584 201 17 . . PUNCT crl-15584 202 1 another another DET crl-15584 202 2 possible possible ADJ crl-15584 202 3 explanation explanation NOUN crl-15584 202 4 for for ADP crl-15584 202 5 the the DET crl-15584 202 6 differences difference NOUN crl-15584 202 7 between between ADP crl-15584 202 8 the the DET crl-15584 202 9 groups group NOUN crl-15584 202 10 is be AUX crl-15584 202 11 that that SCONJ crl-15584 202 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 202 13 by by ADP crl-15584 202 14 example example NOUN crl-15584 202 15 may may AUX crl-15584 202 16 be be AUX crl-15584 202 17 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-15584 202 18 for for ADP crl-15584 202 19 acquiring acquire VERB crl-15584 202 20 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 202 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 202 22 . . PUNCT crl-15584 203 1 there there PRON crl-15584 203 2 is be VERB crl-15584 203 3 a a DET crl-15584 203 4 long long ADJ crl-15584 203 5 history history NOUN crl-15584 203 6 of of ADP crl-15584 203 7 research research NOUN crl-15584 203 8 involving involve VERB crl-15584 203 9 worked work VERB crl-15584 203 10 examples example NOUN crl-15584 203 11 . . PUNCT crl-15584 204 1 65 65 NUM crl-15584 204 2 worked work VERB crl-15584 204 3 examples example NOUN crl-15584 204 4 include include VERB crl-15584 204 5 a a DET crl-15584 204 6 problem problem NOUN crl-15584 204 7 statement statement NOUN crl-15584 204 8 and and CCONJ crl-15584 204 9 a a DET crl-15584 204 10 procedure procedure NOUN crl-15584 204 11 for for ADP crl-15584 204 12 solving solve VERB crl-15584 204 13 the the DET crl-15584 204 14 problem problem NOUN crl-15584 204 15 , , PUNCT crl-15584 204 16 which which PRON crl-15584 204 17 are be AUX crl-15584 204 18 meant mean VERB crl-15584 204 19 to to PART crl-15584 204 20 show show VERB crl-15584 204 21 how how SCONJ crl-15584 204 22 other other ADJ crl-15584 204 23 similar similar ADJ crl-15584 204 24 problems problem NOUN crl-15584 204 25 might might AUX crl-15584 204 26 be be AUX crl-15584 204 27 solved solve VERB crl-15584 204 28 . . PUNCT crl-15584 205 1 most most ADJ crl-15584 205 2 of of ADP crl-15584 205 3 this this DET crl-15584 205 4 research research NOUN crl-15584 205 5 has have AUX crl-15584 205 6 been be AUX crl-15584 205 7 done do VERB crl-15584 205 8 with with ADP crl-15584 205 9 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-15584 205 10 and and CCONJ crl-15584 205 11 physics physics NOUN crl-15584 205 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 205 13 . . PUNCT crl-15584 206 1 in in ADP crl-15584 206 2 general general ADJ crl-15584 206 3 , , PUNCT crl-15584 206 4 worked work VERB crl-15584 206 5 examples example NOUN crl-15584 206 6 are be AUX crl-15584 206 7 associated associate VERB crl-15584 206 8 with with ADP crl-15584 206 9 early early ADJ crl-15584 206 10 stages stage NOUN crl-15584 206 11 of of ADP crl-15584 206 12 skill skill NOUN crl-15584 206 13 development.66 development.66 VERB crl-15584 206 14 a a DET crl-15584 206 15 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-15584 206 16 exploration exploration NOUN crl-15584 206 17 of of ADP crl-15584 206 18 this this PRON crl-15584 206 19 was be AUX crl-15584 206 20 done do VERB crl-15584 206 21 in in ADP crl-15584 206 22 the the DET crl-15584 206 23 present present ADJ crl-15584 206 24 study study NOUN crl-15584 206 25 . . PUNCT crl-15584 207 1 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 207 2 with with ADP crl-15584 207 3 low low ADJ crl-15584 207 4 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 207 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 207 6 on on ADP crl-15584 207 7 the the DET crl-15584 207 8 pretest pretest NOUN crl-15584 207 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 207 10 those those PRON crl-15584 207 11 who who PRON crl-15584 207 12 scored score VERB crl-15584 207 13 in in ADP crl-15584 207 14 the the DET crl-15584 207 15 lowest low ADJ crl-15584 207 16 10 10 NUM crl-15584 207 17 % % NOUN crl-15584 207 18 of of ADP crl-15584 207 19 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 207 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 207 21 were be AUX crl-15584 207 22 broken break VERB crl-15584 207 23 out out ADP crl-15584 207 24 , , PUNCT crl-15584 207 25 and and CCONJ crl-15584 207 26 ancova ancova PROPN crl-15584 207 27 was be AUX crl-15584 207 28 used use VERB crl-15584 207 29 to to PART crl-15584 207 30 analyze analyze VERB crl-15584 207 31 posttest posttest ADJ crl-15584 207 32 scores score NOUN crl-15584 207 33 across across ADP crl-15584 207 34 the the DET crl-15584 207 35 different different ADJ crl-15584 207 36 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 207 37 materials material NOUN crl-15584 207 38 using use VERB crl-15584 207 39 the the DET crl-15584 207 40 pretest pretest NOUN crl-15584 207 41 as as ADP crl-15584 207 42 a a DET crl-15584 207 43 covariate covariate NOUN crl-15584 207 44 . . PUNCT crl-15584 208 1 significant significant ADJ crl-15584 208 2 differences difference NOUN crl-15584 208 3 were be AUX crl-15584 208 4 found find VERB crl-15584 208 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 208 6 f[2,24 f[2,24 NOUN crl-15584 208 7 ] ] X crl-15584 208 8 = = PROPN crl-15584 208 9 3.696 3.696 NUM crl-15584 208 10 , , PUNCT crl-15584 208 11 p p NOUN crl-15584 208 12 < < X crl-15584 208 13 .05 .05 NUM crl-15584 208 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 208 15 . . PUNCT crl-15584 209 1 post post VERB crl-15584 209 2 hoc hoc X crl-15584 209 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15584 209 4 using use VERB crl-15584 209 5 scheffe scheffe ADJ crl-15584 209 6 pairwise pairwise NOUN crl-15584 209 7 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-15584 209 8 revealed reveal VERB crl-15584 209 9 that that SCONJ crl-15584 209 10 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 209 11 in in ADP crl-15584 209 12 the the DET crl-15584 209 13 examples example NOUN crl-15584 209 14 group group NOUN crl-15584 209 15 had have VERB crl-15584 209 16 a a DET crl-15584 209 17 higher high ADJ crl-15584 209 18 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-15584 209 19 score score NOUN crl-15584 209 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 209 21 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15584 209 22 mean mean ADJ crl-15584 209 23 = = PROPN crl-15584 209 24 8.81 8.81 NUM crl-15584 209 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 209 26 than than ADP crl-15584 209 27 participants participant NOUN crl-15584 209 28 in in ADP crl-15584 209 29 the the DET crl-15584 209 30 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 209 31 models model NOUN crl-15584 209 32 with with ADP crl-15584 209 33 illustrations illustration NOUN crl-15584 209 34 group group NOUN crl-15584 209 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 209 36 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15584 209 37 mean mean ADJ crl-15584 209 38 = = PROPN crl-15584 209 39 5.57 5.57 NUM crl-15584 209 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 209 41 . . PUNCT crl-15584 210 1 it it PRON crl-15584 210 2 may may AUX crl-15584 210 3 be be AUX crl-15584 210 4 that that SCONJ crl-15584 210 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 210 6 by by ADP crl-15584 210 7 example example NOUN crl-15584 210 8 may may AUX crl-15584 210 9 be be AUX crl-15584 210 10 most most ADV crl-15584 210 11 effective effective ADJ crl-15584 210 12 for for ADP crl-15584 210 13 low low ADJ crl-15584 210 14 prior prior ADJ crl-15584 210 15 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 210 16 learners learner NOUN crl-15584 210 17 who who PRON crl-15584 210 18 are be AUX crl-15584 210 19 at at ADP crl-15584 210 20 the the DET crl-15584 210 21 beginning beginning NOUN crl-15584 210 22 of of ADP crl-15584 210 23 their their PRON crl-15584 210 24 learning learning NOUN crl-15584 210 25 and and CCONJ crl-15584 210 26 that that SCONJ crl-15584 210 27 later later ADJ crl-15584 210 28 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-15584 210 29 on on ADP crl-15584 210 30 semantic semantic ADJ crl-15584 210 31 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 210 32 may may AUX crl-15584 210 33 be be AUX crl-15584 210 34 beneficial beneficial ADJ crl-15584 210 35 . . PUNCT crl-15584 211 1 this this DET crl-15584 211 2 area area NOUN crl-15584 211 3 needs need VERB crl-15584 211 4 further further ADJ crl-15584 211 5 research research NOUN crl-15584 211 6 . . PUNCT crl-15584 212 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-15584 212 2 this this DET crl-15584 212 3 study study NOUN crl-15584 212 4 is be AUX crl-15584 212 5 a a DET crl-15584 212 6 critical critical ADJ crl-15584 212 7 first first ADJ crl-15584 212 8 step step NOUN crl-15584 212 9 in in ADP crl-15584 212 10 researching research VERB crl-15584 212 11 effective effective ADJ crl-15584 212 12 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 212 13 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15584 212 14 for for ADP crl-15584 212 15 web web NOUN crl-15584 212 16 searching search VERB crl-15584 212 17 . . PUNCT crl-15584 213 1 the the DET crl-15584 213 2 number number NOUN crl-15584 213 3 of of ADP crl-15584 213 4 users user NOUN crl-15584 213 5 accessing access VERB crl-15584 213 6 the the DET crl-15584 213 7 web web NOUN crl-15584 213 8 is be AUX crl-15584 213 9 increasing increase VERB crl-15584 213 10 , , PUNCT crl-15584 213 11 as as SCONJ crl-15584 213 12 is be AUX crl-15584 213 13 the the DET crl-15584 213 14 amount amount NOUN crl-15584 213 15 of of ADP crl-15584 213 16 information information NOUN crl-15584 213 17 on on ADP crl-15584 213 18 the the DET crl-15584 213 19 web web NOUN crl-15584 213 20 . . PUNCT crl-15584 214 1 although although SCONJ crl-15584 214 2 efforts effort NOUN crl-15584 214 3 are be AUX crl-15584 214 4 being be AUX crl-15584 214 5 made make VERB crl-15584 214 6 to to PART crl-15584 214 7 increase increase VERB crl-15584 214 8 the the DET crl-15584 214 9 usability usability NOUN crl-15584 214 10 of of ADP crl-15584 214 11 the the DET crl-15584 214 12 search search NOUN crl-15584 214 13 engine engine NOUN crl-15584 214 14 itself itself PRON crl-15584 214 15 , , PUNCT crl-15584 214 16 progress progress NOUN crl-15584 214 17 has have AUX crl-15584 214 18 been be AUX crl-15584 214 19 slow.67,68 slow.67,68 ADJ crl-15584 214 20 effective effective ADJ crl-15584 214 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 214 22 may may AUX crl-15584 214 23 be be AUX crl-15584 214 24 the the DET crl-15584 214 25 key key NOUN crl-15584 214 26 to to ADP crl-15584 214 27 increasing increase VERB crl-15584 214 28 the the DET crl-15584 214 29 return return NOUN crl-15584 214 30 of of ADP crl-15584 214 31 relevant relevant ADJ crl-15584 214 32 results result NOUN crl-15584 214 33 and and CCONJ crl-15584 214 34 decreasing decrease VERB crl-15584 214 35 user user NOUN crl-15584 214 36 frustration frustration NOUN crl-15584 214 37 while while SCONJ crl-15584 214 38 searching search VERB crl-15584 214 39 the the DET crl-15584 214 40 web web NOUN crl-15584 214 41 . . PUNCT crl-15584 215 1 the the DET crl-15584 215 2 dearth dearth NOUN crl-15584 215 3 of of ADP crl-15584 215 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 215 5 on on ADP crl-15584 215 6 effective effective ADJ crl-15584 215 7 methods method NOUN crl-15584 215 8 of of ADP crl-15584 215 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15584 215 10 for for ADP crl-15584 215 11 web web NOUN crl-15584 215 12 searching searching NOUN crl-15584 215 13 led lead VERB crl-15584 215 14 to to ADP crl-15584 215 15 this this DET crl-15584 215 16 study study NOUN crl-15584 215 17 . . PUNCT crl-15584 216 1 although although SCONJ crl-15584 216 2 the the DET crl-15584 216 3 results result NOUN crl-15584 216 4 are be AUX crl-15584 216 5 not not PART crl-15584 216 6 conclusive conclusive ADJ crl-15584 216 7 , , PUNCT crl-15584 216 8 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-15584 216 9 can can AUX crl-15584 216 10 be be AUX crl-15584 216 11 made make VERB crl-15584 216 12 as as SCONJ crl-15584 216 13 research research NOUN crl-15584 216 14 continues continue VERB crl-15584 216 15 in in ADP crl-15584 216 16 this this DET crl-15584 216 17 area area NOUN crl-15584 216 18 . . PUNCT crl-15584 217 1 first first ADV crl-15584 217 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 217 3 partnering partner VERB crl-15584 217 4 with with ADP crl-15584 217 5 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 217 6 designers designer NOUN crl-15584 217 7 who who PRON crl-15584 217 8 have have VERB crl-15584 217 9 a a DET crl-15584 217 10 broader broad ADJ crl-15584 217 11 understanding understanding NOUN crl-15584 217 12 of of ADP crl-15584 217 13 learning learn VERB crl-15584 217 14 theories theory NOUN crl-15584 217 15 and and CCONJ crl-15584 217 16 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 217 17 methods method NOUN crl-15584 217 18 may may AUX crl-15584 217 19 result result VERB crl-15584 217 20 in in ADP crl-15584 217 21 innovative innovative ADJ crl-15584 217 22 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 217 23 methods method NOUN crl-15584 217 24 . . PUNCT crl-15584 218 1 in in ADP crl-15584 218 2 pairing pair VERB crl-15584 218 3 educational educational ADJ crl-15584 218 4 theorists theorist NOUN crl-15584 218 5 with with ADP crl-15584 218 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15584 218 7 and and CCONJ crl-15584 218 8 information information NOUN crl-15584 218 9 specialists specialist NOUN crl-15584 218 10 , , PUNCT crl-15584 218 11 each each DET crl-15584 218 12 party party NOUN crl-15584 218 13 can can AUX crl-15584 218 14 bring bring VERB crl-15584 218 15 strengths strength NOUN crl-15584 218 16 to to ADP crl-15584 218 17 the the DET crl-15584 218 18 table table NOUN crl-15584 218 19 that that SCONJ crl-15584 218 20 the the DET crl-15584 218 21 other other ADJ crl-15584 218 22 does do AUX crl-15584 218 23 not not PART crl-15584 218 24 have have VERB crl-15584 218 25 . . PUNCT crl-15584 219 1 secinstruction secinstruction NOUN crl-15584 219 2 for for ADP crl-15584 219 3 web web NOUN crl-15584 219 4 searching search VERB crl-15584 219 5 : : PUNCT crl-15584 219 6 an an DET crl-15584 219 7 empirical empirical ADJ crl-15584 219 8 study study NOUN crl-15584 219 9 121 121 NUM crl-15584 219 10 notes note NOUN crl-15584 219 11 1 1 NUM crl-15584 219 12 . . PROPN crl-15584 219 13 hsichun hsichun PROPN crl-15584 219 14 chen chen PROPN crl-15584 219 15 , , PUNCT crl-15584 219 16 andrea andrea PROPN crl-15584 219 17 l. l. PROPN crl-15584 219 18 houston houston PROPN crl-15584 219 19 , , PUNCT crl-15584 219 20 robin robin PROPN crl-15584 219 21 r. r. PROPN crl-15584 219 22 sewell sewell PROPN crl-15584 219 23 , , PUNCT crl-15584 219 24 and and CCONJ crl-15584 219 25 bruce bruce PROPN crl-15584 219 26 r. r. PROPN crl-15584 219 27 schatz schatz PROPN crl-15584 219 28 , , PUNCT crl-15584 219 29 � � NOUN crl-15584 219 30 internet internet NOUN crl-15584 219 31 browsing browsing NOUN crl-15584 219 32 and and CCONJ crl-15584 219 33 searching search VERB crl-15584 219 34 : : PUNCT crl-15584 219 35 user user NOUN crl-15584 219 36 evaluations evaluation NOUN crl-15584 219 37 of of ADP crl-15584 219 38 category category NOUN crl-15584 219 39 map map NOUN crl-15584 219 40 and and CCONJ crl-15584 219 41 concept concept NOUN crl-15584 219 42 space space NOUN crl-15584 219 43 techniques technique NOUN crl-15584 219 44 , , PUNCT crl-15584 219 45 � � X crl-15584 219 46 journal journal NOUN crl-15584 219 47 of of ADP crl-15584 219 48 the the DET crl-15584 219 49 american american ADJ crl-15584 219 50 society society NOUN crl-15584 219 51 for for ADP crl-15584 219 52 information information NOUN crl-15584 219 53 science science NOUN crl-15584 219 54 49 49 NUM crl-15584 219 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 219 56 1998 1998 NUM crl-15584 219 57 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 219 58 582 582 NUM crl-15584 219 59 � � SYM crl-15584 219 60 603 603 NUM crl-15584 219 61 . . NUM crl-15584 220 1 2 2 X crl-15584 220 2 . . X crl-15584 220 3 janette janette PROPN crl-15584 220 4 hill hill PROPN crl-15584 220 5 , , PUNCT crl-15584 220 6 � � VERB crl-15584 220 7 the the DET crl-15584 220 8 world world NOUN crl-15584 220 9 wide wide ADJ crl-15584 220 10 web web NOUN crl-15584 220 11 as as ADP crl-15584 220 12 a a DET crl-15584 220 13 tool tool NOUN crl-15584 220 14 for for ADP crl-15584 220 15 information information NOUN crl-15584 220 16 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-15584 220 17 : : PUNCT crl-15584 220 18 an an DET crl-15584 220 19 exploratory exploratory ADJ crl-15584 220 20 study study NOUN crl-15584 220 21 of of ADP crl-15584 220 22 users user NOUN crl-15584 220 23 � � X crl-15584 220 24 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15584 220 25 in in ADP crl-15584 220 26 an an DET crl-15584 220 27 open open ADV crl-15584 220 28 - - PUNCT crl-15584 220 29 ended end VERB crl-15584 220 30 system system NOUN crl-15584 220 31 , , PUNCT crl-15584 220 32 � � NOUN crl-15584 220 33 school school NOUN crl-15584 220 34 library library NOUN crl-15584 220 35 media medium NOUN crl-15584 220 36 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-15584 220 37 25 25 NUM crl-15584 220 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 220 39 1997 1997 NUM crl-15584 220 40 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 220 41 229 229 NUM crl-15584 220 42 � � NOUN crl-15584 220 43 36 36 NUM crl-15584 220 44 . . NUM crl-15584 220 45 3 3 NUM crl-15584 220 46 . . X crl-15584 221 1 bernard bernard PROPN crl-15584 221 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 221 3 j. j. PROPN crl-15584 221 4 jansen jansen PROPN crl-15584 221 5 , , PUNCT crl-15584 221 6 amanda amanda PROPN crl-15584 221 7 spink spink VERB crl-15584 221 8 , , PUNCT crl-15584 221 9 and and CCONJ crl-15584 221 10 tefko tefko VERB crl-15584 221 11 saracevic saracevic ADJ crl-15584 221 12 , , PUNCT crl-15584 221 13 � � SPACE crl-15584 221 14 real real ADJ crl-15584 221 15 life life NOUN crl-15584 221 16 , , PUNCT crl-15584 221 17 real real ADJ crl-15584 221 18 users user NOUN crl-15584 221 19 , , PUNCT crl-15584 221 20 and and CCONJ crl-15584 221 21 real real ADJ crl-15584 221 22 needs need NOUN crl-15584 221 23 : : PUNCT crl-15584 221 24 a a DET crl-15584 221 25 study study NOUN crl-15584 221 26 and and CCONJ crl-15584 221 27 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15584 221 28 of of ADP crl-15584 221 29 user user NOUN crl-15584 221 30 queries query VERB crl-15584 221 31 on on ADP crl-15584 221 32 the the DET crl-15584 221 33 web web NOUN crl-15584 221 34 , , PUNCT crl-15584 221 35 � � VERB crl-15584 221 36 information information NOUN crl-15584 221 37 processing processing NOUN crl-15584 221 38 and and CCONJ crl-15584 221 39 management management NOUN crl-15584 221 40 36 36 NUM crl-15584 221 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 221 42 2001 2001 NUM crl-15584 221 43 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 221 44 207 207 NUM crl-15584 221 45 � � SYM crl-15584 221 46 27 27 NUM crl-15584 221 47 . . NUM crl-15584 222 1 4 4 X crl-15584 222 2 . . X crl-15584 222 3 susan susan PROPN crl-15584 222 4 m. m. PROPN crl-15584 222 5 land land PROPN crl-15584 222 6 and and CCONJ crl-15584 222 7 barbara barbara PROPN crl-15584 222 8 a. a. PROPN crl-15584 222 9 greene greene PROPN crl-15584 222 10 , , PUNCT crl-15584 222 11 � � SPACE crl-15584 222 12 project project NOUN crl-15584 222 13 - - PUNCT crl-15584 222 14 based base VERB crl-15584 222 15 learning learning NOUN crl-15584 222 16 with with ADP crl-15584 222 17 the the DET crl-15584 222 18 world world NOUN crl-15584 222 19 wide wide ADJ crl-15584 222 20 web web NOUN crl-15584 222 21 : : PUNCT crl-15584 222 22 a a DET crl-15584 222 23 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-15584 222 24 study study NOUN crl-15584 222 25 of of ADP crl-15584 222 26 resource resource NOUN crl-15584 222 27 integration integration NOUN crl-15584 222 28 , , PUNCT crl-15584 222 29 � � X crl-15584 222 30 educational educational ADJ crl-15584 222 31 technology technology NOUN crl-15584 222 32 , , PUNCT crl-15584 222 33 research research NOUN crl-15584 222 34 and and CCONJ crl-15584 222 35 development development NOUN crl-15584 222 36 48 48 NUM crl-15584 222 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 222 38 2000 2000 NUM crl-15584 222 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 222 40 45 45 NUM crl-15584 222 41 � � NOUN crl-15584 222 42 67 67 NUM crl-15584 222 43 . . NUM crl-15584 222 44 5 5 NUM crl-15584 222 45 . . PROPN crl-15584 222 46 ard ard PROPN crl-15584 222 47 w. w. PROPN crl-15584 222 48 lazonder lazonder PROPN crl-15584 222 49 , , PUNCT crl-15584 222 50 harm harm PROPN crl-15584 222 51 j. j. PROPN crl-15584 222 52 a. a. PROPN crl-15584 222 53 biemans biemans PROPN crl-15584 222 54 and and CCONJ crl-15584 222 55 iwan iwan PROPN crl-15584 222 56 , , PUNCT crl-15584 222 57 g. g. PROPN crl-15584 222 58 wopereis wopereis PROPN crl-15584 222 59 , , PUNCT crl-15584 222 60 � � SPACE crl-15584 222 61 differences difference NOUN crl-15584 222 62 between between ADP crl-15584 222 63 novice novice NOUN crl-15584 222 64 and and CCONJ crl-15584 222 65 experienced experienced ADJ crl-15584 222 66 users user NOUN crl-15584 222 67 in in ADP crl-15584 222 68 searching search VERB crl-15584 222 69 information information NOUN crl-15584 222 70 on on ADP crl-15584 222 71 the the DET crl-15584 222 72 world world NOUN crl-15584 222 73 wide wide ADJ crl-15584 222 74 web web NOUN crl-15584 222 75 , , PUNCT crl-15584 222 76 � � X crl-15584 222 77 journal journal NOUN crl-15584 222 78 of of ADP crl-15584 222 79 the the DET crl-15584 222 80 american american ADJ crl-15584 222 81 society society NOUN crl-15584 222 82 for for ADP crl-15584 222 83 information information NOUN crl-15584 222 84 science science NOUN crl-15584 222 85 51 51 NUM crl-15584 222 86 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 222 87 2000 2000 NUM crl-15584 222 88 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 222 89 576 576 NUM crl-15584 222 90 � � NOUN crl-15584 222 91 81 81 NUM crl-15584 222 92 . . NUM crl-15584 223 1 6 6 NUM crl-15584 223 2 . . PROPN crl-15584 223 3 amanda amanda PROPN crl-15584 223 4 spink spink PROPN crl-15584 223 5 , , PUNCT crl-15584 223 6 judy judy PROPN crl-15584 223 7 bateman bateman PROPN crl-15584 223 8 , , PUNCT crl-15584 223 9 and and CCONJ crl-15584 223 10 bernard bernard PROPN crl-15584 223 11 j. j. PROPN crl-15584 223 12 jansen jansen PROPN crl-15584 223 13 , , PUNCT crl-15584 223 14 � � VERB crl-15584 223 15 searching search VERB crl-15584 223 16 the the DET crl-15584 223 17 web web NOUN crl-15584 223 18 : : PUNCT crl-15584 223 19 a a DET crl-15584 223 20 survey survey NOUN crl-15584 223 21 of of ADP crl-15584 223 22 excite excite ADJ crl-15584 223 23 users user NOUN crl-15584 223 24 , , PUNCT crl-15584 223 25 � � X crl-15584 223 26 internet internet NOUN crl-15584 223 27 research research NOUN crl-15584 223 28 : : PUNCT crl-15584 223 29 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15584 223 30 networking networking NOUN crl-15584 223 31 applications application NOUN crl-15584 223 32 and and CCONJ crl-15584 223 33 policy policy NOUN crl-15584 223 34 9 9 NUM crl-15584 223 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 223 36 1999 1999 NUM crl-15584 223 37 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 223 38 117 117 NUM crl-15584 223 39 � � NOUN crl-15584 223 40 28 28 NUM crl-15584 223 41 . . NUM crl-15584 223 42 7 7 NUM crl-15584 223 43 . . X crl-15584 223 44 ibid ibid NOUN crl-15584 223 45 . . PUNCT crl-15584 224 1 8 8 X crl-15584 224 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 225 1 jansen jansen PROPN crl-15584 225 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 225 3 spink spink VERB crl-15584 225 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 225 5 and and CCONJ crl-15584 225 6 saracevic saracevic ADJ crl-15584 225 7 , , PUNCT crl-15584 225 8 � � SPACE crl-15584 225 9 real real ADJ crl-15584 225 10 life life NOUN crl-15584 225 11 , , PUNCT crl-15584 225 12 real real ADJ crl-15584 225 13 users user NOUN crl-15584 225 14 , , PUNCT crl-15584 225 15 and and CCONJ crl-15584 225 16 real real ADJ crl-15584 225 17 needs need NOUN crl-15584 225 18 . . PUNCT crl-15584 226 1 � � X crl-15584 226 2 9 9 NUM crl-15584 226 3 . . PUNCT crl-15584 227 1 chen chen PROPN crl-15584 227 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 227 3 houston houston PROPN crl-15584 227 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 227 5 sewell sewell PROPN crl-15584 227 6 , , PUNCT crl-15584 227 7 and and CCONJ crl-15584 227 8 schatz schatz PROPN crl-15584 227 9 , , PUNCT crl-15584 227 10 � � SPACE crl-15584 227 11 internet internet NOUN crl-15584 227 12 browsing browsing NOUN crl-15584 227 13 and and CCONJ crl-15584 227 14 searching search VERB crl-15584 227 15 . . PUNCT crl-15584 228 1 � � NOUN crl-15584 228 2 10 10 NUM crl-15584 228 3 . . PROPN crl-15584 228 4 hill hill PROPN crl-15584 228 5 , , PUNCT crl-15584 228 6 � � X crl-15584 228 7 the the DET crl-15584 228 8 world world NOUN crl-15584 228 9 wide wide ADJ crl-15584 228 10 web web NOUN crl-15584 228 11 as as ADP crl-15584 228 12 a a DET crl-15584 228 13 tool tool NOUN crl-15584 228 14 for for ADP crl-15584 228 15 information information NOUN crl-15584 228 16 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-15584 228 17 . . PUNCT crl-15584 229 1 � � NOUN crl-15584 229 2 11 11 NUM crl-15584 229 3 . . PUNCT crl-15584 230 1 peiling peile VERB crl-15584 230 2 wang wang PROPN crl-15584 230 3 , , PUNCT crl-15584 230 4 william william PROPN crl-15584 230 5 b. b. PROPN crl-15584 230 6 hawk hawk PROPN crl-15584 230 7 , , PUNCT crl-15584 230 8 and and CCONJ crl-15584 230 9 carol carol NOUN crl-15584 230 10 tenopir tenopir NOUN crl-15584 230 11 , , PUNCT crl-15584 230 12 � � NOUN crl-15584 230 13 user user NOUN crl-15584 230 14 � � SPACE crl-15584 230 15 s s PART crl-15584 230 16 interaction interaction NOUN crl-15584 230 17 with with ADP crl-15584 230 18 world world NOUN crl-15584 230 19 wide wide ADJ crl-15584 230 20 web web NOUN crl-15584 230 21 resources resource NOUN crl-15584 230 22 : : PUNCT crl-15584 230 23 an an DET crl-15584 230 24 exploratory exploratory ADJ crl-15584 230 25 study study NOUN crl-15584 230 26 using use VERB crl-15584 230 27 a a DET crl-15584 230 28 holistic holistic ADJ crl-15584 230 29 approach approach NOUN crl-15584 230 30 , , PUNCT crl-15584 230 31 � � VERB crl-15584 230 32 information information NOUN crl-15584 230 33 processing processing NOUN crl-15584 230 34 and and CCONJ crl-15584 230 35 management management NOUN crl-15584 230 36 36 36 NUM crl-15584 230 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 230 38 2000 2000 NUM crl-15584 230 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 230 40 229 229 NUM crl-15584 230 41 � � NUM crl-15584 230 42 51 51 NUM crl-15584 230 43 . . PROPN crl-15584 230 44 12 12 NUM crl-15584 230 45 . . PUNCT crl-15584 231 1 richard richard PROPN crl-15584 231 2 e. e. PROPN crl-15584 231 3 mayer mayer PROPN crl-15584 231 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 231 5 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15584 231 6 , , PUNCT crl-15584 231 7 problem problem NOUN crl-15584 231 8 solving solving NOUN crl-15584 231 9 , , PUNCT crl-15584 231 10 cognition cognition NOUN crl-15584 231 11 , , PUNCT crl-15584 231 12 2nd 2nd NOUN crl-15584 231 13 ed ed PROPN crl-15584 231 14 . . PUNCT crl-15584 232 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 232 2 new new PROPN crl-15584 232 3 york york PROPN crl-15584 232 4 city city PROPN crl-15584 232 5 : : PUNCT crl-15584 232 6 w. w. PROPN crl-15584 232 7 h. h. PROPN crl-15584 232 8 freeman freeman PROPN crl-15584 232 9 and and CCONJ crl-15584 232 10 company company NOUN crl-15584 232 11 , , PUNCT crl-15584 232 12 1992 1992 NUM crl-15584 232 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 232 14 . . PUNCT crl-15584 233 1 13 13 NUM crl-15584 233 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 234 1 john john PROPN crl-15584 234 2 r. r. PROPN crl-15584 234 3 anderson anderson PROPN crl-15584 234 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 234 5 � � SPACE crl-15584 234 6 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-15584 234 7 of of ADP crl-15584 234 8 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15584 234 9 skill skill NOUN crl-15584 234 10 , , PUNCT crl-15584 234 11 � � X crl-15584 234 12 psychological psychological ADJ crl-15584 234 13 review review NOUN crl-15584 234 14 89 89 NUM crl-15584 234 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 234 16 1982 1982 NUM crl-15584 234 17 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 234 18 369 369 NUM crl-15584 234 19 � � NOUN crl-15584 234 20 406 406 NUM crl-15584 234 21 . . PUNCT crl-15584 234 22 14 14 NUM crl-15584 234 23 . . PUNCT crl-15584 235 1 mayer mayer PROPN crl-15584 235 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 235 3 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15584 235 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 235 5 problem problem NOUN crl-15584 235 6 solving solving NOUN crl-15584 235 7 , , PUNCT crl-15584 235 8 cognition cognition NOUN crl-15584 235 9 . . PUNCT crl-15584 236 1 15 15 NUM crl-15584 236 2 . . X crl-15584 236 3 lauretta lauretta VERB crl-15584 236 4 reeves reeve NOUN crl-15584 236 5 and and CCONJ crl-15584 236 6 robert robert PROPN crl-15584 236 7 w. w. PROPN crl-15584 236 8 weisberg weisberg PROPN crl-15584 236 9 , , PUNCT crl-15584 236 10 � � VERB crl-15584 236 11 the the DET crl-15584 236 12 role role NOUN crl-15584 236 13 of of ADP crl-15584 236 14 content content NOUN crl-15584 236 15 and and CCONJ crl-15584 236 16 abstract abstract ADJ crl-15584 236 17 information information NOUN crl-15584 236 18 in in ADP crl-15584 236 19 analogical analogical ADJ crl-15584 236 20 transfer transfer NOUN crl-15584 236 21 , , PUNCT crl-15584 236 22 � � X crl-15584 236 23 psychological psychological ADJ crl-15584 236 24 bulletin bulletin NOUN crl-15584 236 25 115 115 NUM crl-15584 236 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 236 27 1994 1994 NUM crl-15584 236 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 236 29 381 381 NUM crl-15584 236 30 � � NUM crl-15584 236 31 400 400 NUM crl-15584 236 32 . . PUNCT crl-15584 237 1 16 16 NUM crl-15584 237 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 238 1 chen chen PROPN crl-15584 238 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 238 3 houston houston PROPN crl-15584 238 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 238 5 sewell sewell PROPN crl-15584 238 6 , , PUNCT crl-15584 238 7 and and CCONJ crl-15584 238 8 schatz schatz PROPN crl-15584 238 9 , , PUNCT crl-15584 238 10 � � SPACE crl-15584 238 11 internet internet NOUN crl-15584 238 12 browsing browsing NOUN crl-15584 238 13 and and CCONJ crl-15584 238 14 searching search VERB crl-15584 238 15 , , PUNCT crl-15584 238 16 � � VERB crl-15584 238 17 582 582 NUM crl-15584 238 18 � � SYM crl-15584 238 19 603 603 NUM crl-15584 238 20 . . PUNCT crl-15584 238 21 17 17 NUM crl-15584 238 22 . . PUNCT crl-15584 238 23 hill hill PROPN crl-15584 238 24 , , PUNCT crl-15584 238 25 � � X crl-15584 238 26 the the DET crl-15584 238 27 world world NOUN crl-15584 238 28 wide wide ADJ crl-15584 238 29 web web NOUN crl-15584 238 30 as as ADP crl-15584 238 31 a a DET crl-15584 238 32 tool tool NOUN crl-15584 238 33 for for ADP crl-15584 238 34 information information NOUN crl-15584 238 35 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-15584 238 36 . . PUNCT crl-15584 238 37 � � NOUN crl-15584 239 1 18 18 NUM crl-15584 239 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 239 3 janette janette PROPN crl-15584 239 4 hill hill PROPN crl-15584 239 5 and and CCONJ crl-15584 239 6 michael michael PROPN crl-15584 239 7 j. j. PROPN crl-15584 239 8 hannafin hannafin PROPN crl-15584 239 9 , , PUNCT crl-15584 239 10 � � VERB crl-15584 239 11 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15584 239 12 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15584 239 13 and and CCONJ crl-15584 239 14 learning learn VERB crl-15584 239 15 from from ADP crl-15584 239 16 the the DET crl-15584 239 17 world world NOUN crl-15584 239 18 wide wide ADJ crl-15584 239 19 web web NOUN crl-15584 239 20 , , PUNCT crl-15584 239 21 � � X crl-15584 239 22 educational educational ADJ crl-15584 239 23 technology technology NOUN crl-15584 239 24 , , PUNCT crl-15584 239 25 research research NOUN crl-15584 239 26 and and CCONJ crl-15584 239 27 development development NOUN crl-15584 239 28 45 45 NUM crl-15584 239 29 , , PUNCT crl-15584 239 30 no no NOUN crl-15584 239 31 . . NOUN crl-15584 239 32 4 4 NUM crl-15584 239 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 239 34 1997 1997 NUM crl-15584 239 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 239 36 37 37 NUM crl-15584 239 37 � � NUM crl-15584 239 38 64 64 NUM crl-15584 239 39 . . NUM crl-15584 240 1 19 19 NUM crl-15584 240 2 . . X crl-15584 240 3 land land NOUN crl-15584 240 4 and and CCONJ crl-15584 240 5 greene greene NOUN crl-15584 240 6 , , PUNCT crl-15584 240 7 � � SPACE crl-15584 240 8 project project NOUN crl-15584 240 9 - - PUNCT crl-15584 240 10 based base VERB crl-15584 240 11 learning learning NOUN crl-15584 240 12 with with ADP crl-15584 240 13 the the DET crl-15584 240 14 world world NOUN crl-15584 240 15 wide wide ADJ crl-15584 240 16 web web NOUN crl-15584 240 17 . . PUNCT crl-15584 240 18 � � NOUN crl-15584 241 1 20 20 NUM crl-15584 241 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 241 3 lazonder lazonder NOUN crl-15584 241 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 241 5 biemans bieman NOUN crl-15584 241 6 , , PUNCT crl-15584 241 7 and and CCONJ crl-15584 241 8 wopereis wopereis PROPN crl-15584 241 9 , , PUNCT crl-15584 241 10 � � SPACE crl-15584 241 11 differences difference NOUN crl-15584 241 12 between between ADP crl-15584 241 13 novice novice NOUN crl-15584 241 14 and and CCONJ crl-15584 241 15 experienced experienced ADJ crl-15584 241 16 users user NOUN crl-15584 241 17 in in ADP crl-15584 241 18 searching search VERB crl-15584 241 19 information information NOUN crl-15584 241 20 on on ADP crl-15584 241 21 the the DET crl-15584 241 22 world world NOUN crl-15584 241 23 wide wide ADJ crl-15584 241 24 web web NOUN crl-15584 241 25 . . PUNCT crl-15584 241 26 � � NOUN crl-15584 241 27 21 21 NUM crl-15584 241 28 . . PUNCT crl-15584 242 1 wang wang PROPN crl-15584 242 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 242 3 hawk hawk PROPN crl-15584 242 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 242 5 and and CCONJ crl-15584 242 6 tenopir tenopir NOUN crl-15584 242 7 , , PUNCT crl-15584 242 8 � � X crl-15584 242 9 user user NOUN crl-15584 242 10 � � SPACE crl-15584 242 11 s s PART crl-15584 242 12 interaction interaction NOUN crl-15584 242 13 with with ADP crl-15584 242 14 world world NOUN crl-15584 242 15 wide wide ADJ crl-15584 242 16 web web NOUN crl-15584 242 17 resources resource NOUN crl-15584 242 18 . . PUNCT crl-15584 243 1 � � X crl-15584 243 2 22 22 NUM crl-15584 243 3 . . PUNCT crl-15584 244 1 piraye piraye PROPN crl-15584 244 2 bayman bayman PROPN crl-15584 244 3 and and CCONJ crl-15584 244 4 richard richard PROPN crl-15584 244 5 e. e. PROPN crl-15584 244 6 mayer mayer PROPN crl-15584 244 7 , , PUNCT crl-15584 244 8 � � SPACE crl-15584 244 9 using use VERB crl-15584 244 10 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 244 11 models model NOUN crl-15584 244 12 to to PART crl-15584 244 13 teach teach VERB crl-15584 244 14 basic basic ADJ crl-15584 244 15 computer computer NOUN crl-15584 244 16 programming programming NOUN crl-15584 244 17 , , PUNCT crl-15584 244 18 � � X crl-15584 244 19 journal journal NOUN crl-15584 244 20 of of ADP crl-15584 244 21 educational educational ADJ crl-15584 244 22 psychology psychology NOUN crl-15584 244 23 80 80 NUM crl-15584 244 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 244 25 1988 1988 NUM crl-15584 244 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 244 27 291 291 NUM crl-15584 244 28 � � NOUN crl-15584 244 29 98 98 NUM crl-15584 244 30 . . NUM crl-15584 244 31 23 23 NUM crl-15584 244 32 . . PUNCT crl-15584 245 1 richard richard PROPN crl-15584 245 2 e. e. PROPN crl-15584 245 3 mayer mayer PROPN crl-15584 245 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 245 5 � � SPACE crl-15584 245 6 models model NOUN crl-15584 245 7 for for ADP crl-15584 245 8 understanding understanding NOUN crl-15584 245 9 , , PUNCT crl-15584 245 10 � � NOUN crl-15584 245 11 review review NOUN crl-15584 245 12 of of ADP crl-15584 245 13 educational educational ADJ crl-15584 245 14 research research NOUN crl-15584 245 15 59 59 NUM crl-15584 245 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 245 17 1989 1989 NUM crl-15584 245 18 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 245 19 43 43 NUM crl-15584 245 20 � � NUM crl-15584 245 21 46 46 NUM crl-15584 245 22 . . PUNCT crl-15584 246 1 24 24 NUM crl-15584 246 2 . . PROPN crl-15584 246 3 hill hill PROPN crl-15584 246 4 and and CCONJ crl-15584 246 5 hannafin hannafin NOUN crl-15584 246 6 , , PUNCT crl-15584 246 7 � � VERB crl-15584 246 8 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15584 246 9 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15584 246 10 and and CCONJ crl-15584 246 11 learning learn VERB crl-15584 246 12 from from ADP crl-15584 246 13 the the DET crl-15584 246 14 world world NOUN crl-15584 246 15 wide wide ADJ crl-15584 246 16 web web NOUN crl-15584 246 17 . . PUNCT crl-15584 246 18 � � NOUN crl-15584 246 19 25 25 NUM crl-15584 246 20 . . PUNCT crl-15584 247 1 f. f. PROPN crl-15584 247 2 r. r. PROPN crl-15584 247 3 campagnoni campagnoni PROPN crl-15584 247 4 and and CCONJ crl-15584 247 5 kate kate PROPN crl-15584 247 6 ehrlich ehrlich PROPN crl-15584 247 7 , , PUNCT crl-15584 247 8 � � VERB crl-15584 247 9 information information NOUN crl-15584 247 10 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-15584 247 11 using use VERB crl-15584 247 12 hypertext hypertext NOUN crl-15584 247 13 - - PUNCT crl-15584 247 14 based base VERB crl-15584 247 15 help help NOUN crl-15584 247 16 system system NOUN crl-15584 247 17 , , PUNCT crl-15584 247 18 � � X crl-15584 247 19 proceedings proceeding NOUN crl-15584 247 20 of of ADP crl-15584 247 21 the the DET crl-15584 247 22 12th 12th ADJ crl-15584 247 23 annual annual ADJ crl-15584 247 24 international international ADJ crl-15584 247 25 acmsigir acmsigir NOUN crl-15584 247 26 conference conference NOUN crl-15584 247 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 247 28 1989 1989 NUM crl-15584 247 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 247 30 212 212 NUM crl-15584 247 31 � � NOUN crl-15584 247 32 20 20 NUM crl-15584 247 33 . . NUM crl-15584 247 34 26 26 NUM crl-15584 247 35 . . PUNCT crl-15584 248 1 alexandra alexandra PROPN crl-15584 248 2 dimitroff dimitroff PROPN crl-15584 248 3 , , PUNCT crl-15584 248 4 � � X crl-15584 248 5 mental mental ADJ crl-15584 248 6 models model NOUN crl-15584 248 7 theory theory NOUN crl-15584 248 8 and and CCONJ crl-15584 248 9 search search NOUN crl-15584 248 10 outcome outcome NOUN crl-15584 248 11 in in ADP crl-15584 248 12 a a DET crl-15584 248 13 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15584 248 14 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-15584 248 15 system system NOUN crl-15584 248 16 , , PUNCT crl-15584 248 17 � � X crl-15584 248 18 library library NOUN crl-15584 248 19 and and CCONJ crl-15584 248 20 information information NOUN crl-15584 248 21 science science NOUN crl-15584 248 22 research research NOUN crl-15584 248 23 14 14 NUM crl-15584 248 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 248 25 1992 1992 NUM crl-15584 248 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 248 27 141 141 NUM crl-15584 248 28 � � NUM crl-15584 248 29 56 56 NUM crl-15584 248 30 . . NUM crl-15584 248 31 27 27 NUM crl-15584 248 32 . . PUNCT crl-15584 249 1 ingrid ingrid PROPN crl-15584 249 2 hsieh hsieh PROPN crl-15584 249 3 - - PUNCT crl-15584 249 4 yee yee PROPN crl-15584 249 5 , , PUNCT crl-15584 249 6 � � SPACE crl-15584 249 7 effects effect NOUN crl-15584 249 8 of of ADP crl-15584 249 9 search search NOUN crl-15584 249 10 experience experience NOUN crl-15584 249 11 and and CCONJ crl-15584 249 12 subject subject ADJ crl-15584 249 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 249 14 on on ADP crl-15584 249 15 the the DET crl-15584 249 16 search search NOUN crl-15584 249 17 tactics tactic NOUN crl-15584 249 18 of of ADP crl-15584 249 19 novice novice NOUN crl-15584 249 20 and and CCONJ crl-15584 249 21 experienced experienced ADJ crl-15584 249 22 searchers searcher NOUN crl-15584 249 23 , , PUNCT crl-15584 249 24 � � X crl-15584 249 25 journal journal NOUN crl-15584 249 26 of of ADP crl-15584 249 27 the the DET crl-15584 249 28 american american ADJ crl-15584 249 29 society society NOUN crl-15584 249 30 for for ADP crl-15584 249 31 information information NOUN crl-15584 249 32 science science NOUN crl-15584 249 33 44 44 NUM crl-15584 249 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 249 35 1993 1993 NUM crl-15584 249 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 249 37 161 161 NUM crl-15584 249 38 � � NUM crl-15584 249 39 74 74 NUM crl-15584 249 40 . . NUM crl-15584 250 1 28 28 NUM crl-15584 250 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 251 1 thomas thomas PROPN crl-15584 251 2 l. l. PROPN crl-15584 251 3 jacobson jacobson PROPN crl-15584 251 4 and and CCONJ crl-15584 251 5 david david PROPN crl-15584 251 6 fusani fusani PROPN crl-15584 251 7 , , PUNCT crl-15584 251 8 � � NOUN crl-15584 251 9 computer computer NOUN crl-15584 251 10 , , PUNCT crl-15584 251 11 system system NOUN crl-15584 251 12 , , PUNCT crl-15584 251 13 and and CCONJ crl-15584 251 14 subject subject ADJ crl-15584 251 15 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 251 16 in in ADP crl-15584 251 17 novice novice NOUN crl-15584 251 18 searching search VERB crl-15584 251 19 of of ADP crl-15584 251 20 a a DET crl-15584 251 21 full full ADJ crl-15584 251 22 - - PUNCT crl-15584 251 23 text text NOUN crl-15584 251 24 , , PUNCT crl-15584 251 25 multifile multifile ADJ crl-15584 251 26 database database NOUN crl-15584 251 27 , , PUNCT crl-15584 251 28 � � X crl-15584 251 29 library library NOUN crl-15584 251 30 and and CCONJ crl-15584 251 31 information information NOUN crl-15584 251 32 science science NOUN crl-15584 251 33 research research NOUN crl-15584 251 34 14 14 NUM crl-15584 251 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 251 36 1992 1992 NUM crl-15584 251 37 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 251 38 97 97 NUM crl-15584 251 39 � � NUM crl-15584 251 40 106 106 NUM crl-15584 251 41 . . PUNCT crl-15584 251 42 29 29 NUM crl-15584 251 43 . . PUNCT crl-15584 252 1 gary gary PROPN crl-15584 252 2 marchionini marchionini PROPN crl-15584 252 3 , , PUNCT crl-15584 252 4 � � SPACE crl-15584 252 5 information information NOUN crl-15584 252 6 - - PUNCT crl-15584 252 7 seeking seek VERB crl-15584 252 8 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15584 252 9 of of ADP crl-15584 252 10 novices novice NOUN crl-15584 252 11 using use VERB crl-15584 252 12 a a DET crl-15584 252 13 full full ADJ crl-15584 252 14 - - PUNCT crl-15584 252 15 text text NOUN crl-15584 252 16 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15584 252 17 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN crl-15584 252 18 , , PUNCT crl-15584 252 19 � � PROPN crl-15584 252 20 journal journal NOUN crl-15584 252 21 of of ADP crl-15584 252 22 american american ADJ crl-15584 252 23 society society NOUN crl-15584 252 24 of of ADP crl-15584 252 25 information information NOUN crl-15584 252 26 science science NOUN crl-15584 252 27 40 40 NUM crl-15584 252 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 252 29 1989 1989 NUM crl-15584 252 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 252 31 54 54 NUM crl-15584 252 32 � � NOUN crl-15584 252 33 66 66 NUM crl-15584 252 34 . . PUNCT crl-15584 253 1 30 30 NUM crl-15584 253 2 . . X crl-15584 254 1 bayman bayman NOUN crl-15584 254 2 and and CCONJ crl-15584 254 3 mayer mayer PROPN crl-15584 254 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 254 5 � � SPACE crl-15584 254 6 using use VERB crl-15584 254 7 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 254 8 models model NOUN crl-15584 254 9 to to PART crl-15584 254 10 teach teach VERB crl-15584 254 11 basic basic ADJ crl-15584 254 12 computer computer NOUN crl-15584 254 13 programming programming NOUN crl-15584 254 14 . . PUNCT crl-15584 255 1 � � NOUN crl-15584 255 2 ond ond NOUN crl-15584 255 3 , , PUNCT crl-15584 255 4 research research NOUN crl-15584 255 5 in in ADP crl-15584 255 6 the the DET crl-15584 255 7 area area NOUN crl-15584 255 8 should should AUX crl-15584 255 9 continue continue VERB crl-15584 255 10 . . PUNCT crl-15584 256 1 only only ADV crl-15584 256 2 through through ADP crl-15584 256 3 effective effective ADJ crl-15584 256 4 testing testing NOUN crl-15584 256 5 and and CCONJ crl-15584 256 6 sharing sharing NOUN crl-15584 256 7 of of ADP crl-15584 256 8 results result NOUN crl-15584 256 9 will will AUX crl-15584 256 10 the the DET crl-15584 256 11 field field NOUN crl-15584 256 12 be be AUX crl-15584 256 13 able able ADJ crl-15584 256 14 to to PART crl-15584 256 15 move move VERB crl-15584 256 16 toward toward ADP crl-15584 256 17 identifying identify VERB crl-15584 256 18 best good ADJ crl-15584 256 19 practices practice NOUN crl-15584 256 20 . . PUNCT crl-15584 257 1 122 122 NUM crl-15584 257 2 college college PROPN crl-15584 257 3 & & CCONJ crl-15584 257 4 research research PROPN crl-15584 257 5 libraries library NOUN crl-15584 257 6 march march PROPN crl-15584 257 7 2003 2003 NUM crl-15584 257 8 31 31 NUM crl-15584 257 9 . . PUNCT crl-15584 258 1 richard richard PROPN crl-15584 258 2 e. e. PROPN crl-15584 258 3 mayer mayer PROPN crl-15584 258 4 and and CCONJ crl-15584 258 5 joan joan PROPN crl-15584 258 6 gallini gallini PROPN crl-15584 258 7 , , PUNCT crl-15584 258 8 � � SPACE crl-15584 258 9 when when SCONJ crl-15584 258 10 is be AUX crl-15584 258 11 an an DET crl-15584 258 12 illustration illustration NOUN crl-15584 258 13 worth worth ADJ crl-15584 258 14 ten ten NUM crl-15584 258 15 thousand thousand NUM crl-15584 258 16 words word NOUN crl-15584 258 17 ? ? PUNCT crl-15584 258 18 � � PROPN crl-15584 258 19 journal journal PROPN crl-15584 258 20 of of ADP crl-15584 258 21 educational educational ADJ crl-15584 258 22 psychology psychology NOUN crl-15584 258 23 81 81 NUM crl-15584 258 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 258 25 1990 1990 NUM crl-15584 258 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 258 27 452 452 NUM crl-15584 258 28 � � NUM crl-15584 258 29 56 56 NUM crl-15584 258 30 . . NUM crl-15584 259 1 32 32 NUM crl-15584 259 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 260 1 diane diane PROPN crl-15584 260 2 nahl nahl PROPN crl-15584 260 3 - - PUNCT crl-15584 260 4 jakobovits jakobovits PROPN crl-15584 260 5 , , PUNCT crl-15584 260 6 � � SPACE crl-15584 260 7 cd cd PROPN crl-15584 260 8 - - PUNCT crl-15584 260 9 rom rom NOUN crl-15584 260 10 point point NOUN crl-15584 260 11 - - PUNCT crl-15584 260 12 of of ADP crl-15584 260 13 - - PUNCT crl-15584 260 14 use use NOUN crl-15584 260 15 instructions instruction NOUN crl-15584 260 16 for for ADP crl-15584 260 17 novice novice NOUN crl-15584 260 18 searchers searcher NOUN crl-15584 260 19 : : PUNCT crl-15584 260 20 a a DET crl-15584 260 21 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15584 260 22 of of ADP crl-15584 260 23 user user NOUN crl-15584 260 24 - - PUNCT crl-15584 260 25 centered center VERB crl-15584 260 26 affectively affectively ADV crl-15584 260 27 elaborated elaborate VERB crl-15584 260 28 and and CCONJ crl-15584 260 29 system system NOUN crl-15584 260 30 - - PUNCT crl-15584 260 31 centered center VERB crl-15584 260 32 unelaborated unelaborated ADJ crl-15584 260 33 text text NOUN crl-15584 260 34 , , PUNCT crl-15584 260 35 � � NOUN crl-15584 260 36 dissertation dissertation NOUN crl-15584 260 37 abstracts abstract VERB crl-15584 260 38 international international ADJ crl-15584 260 39 2368a 2368a NOUN crl-15584 260 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 260 41 university university NOUN crl-15584 260 42 microfilms microfilm VERB crl-15584 260 43 no no NOUN crl-15584 260 44 . . NOUN crl-15584 260 45 9334930 9334930 NUM crl-15584 260 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 260 47 . . PUNCT crl-15584 261 1 33 33 NUM crl-15584 261 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 261 3 donald donald PROPN crl-15584 261 4 a. a. PROPN crl-15584 261 5 norman norman PROPN crl-15584 261 6 , , PUNCT crl-15584 261 7 � � PROPN crl-15584 261 8 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15584 261 9 engineering engineering NOUN crl-15584 261 10 , , PUNCT crl-15584 261 11 � � X crl-15584 261 12 in in ADP crl-15584 261 13 user user NOUN crl-15584 261 14 - - PUNCT crl-15584 261 15 centered center VERB crl-15584 261 16 system system NOUN crl-15584 261 17 design design NOUN crl-15584 261 18 : : PUNCT crl-15584 261 19 new new ADJ crl-15584 261 20 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-15584 261 21 on on ADP crl-15584 261 22 human human ADJ crl-15584 261 23 � � SPACE crl-15584 261 24 computer computer NOUN crl-15584 261 25 interaction interaction NOUN crl-15584 261 26 , , PUNCT crl-15584 261 27 comp comp NOUN crl-15584 261 28 . . PUNCT crl-15584 262 1 donald donald PROPN crl-15584 262 2 a. a. PROPN crl-15584 262 3 norman norman PROPN crl-15584 262 4 and and CCONJ crl-15584 262 5 stephen stephen PROPN crl-15584 262 6 w. w. PROPN crl-15584 262 7 draper draper PROPN crl-15584 262 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 262 9 hillsdale hillsdale PROPN crl-15584 262 10 , , PUNCT crl-15584 262 11 n.j n.j PROPN crl-15584 262 12 . . PROPN crl-15584 262 13 : : PUNCT crl-15584 262 14 erlbaum erlbaum PROPN crl-15584 262 15 pr pr ADV crl-15584 262 16 . . PROPN crl-15584 262 17 , , PUNCT crl-15584 262 18 1986 1986 NUM crl-15584 262 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 262 20 . . PUNCT crl-15584 263 1 34 34 NUM crl-15584 263 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 263 3 phil phil PROPN crl-15584 263 4 n. n. PROPN crl-15584 263 5 johnson johnson PROPN crl-15584 263 6 - - PUNCT crl-15584 263 7 laird laird PROPN crl-15584 263 8 , , PUNCT crl-15584 263 9 mental mental ADJ crl-15584 263 10 models model NOUN crl-15584 263 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 263 12 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-15584 263 13 , , PUNCT crl-15584 263 14 mass mass PROPN crl-15584 263 15 . . PUNCT crl-15584 263 16 : : PUNCT crl-15584 263 17 harvard harvard PROPN crl-15584 263 18 university university PROPN crl-15584 263 19 pr pr PROPN crl-15584 263 20 . . PROPN crl-15584 263 21 , , PUNCT crl-15584 263 22 1983 1983 NUM crl-15584 263 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 263 24 . . PUNCT crl-15584 264 1 35 35 NUM crl-15584 264 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 264 3 donald donald PROPN crl-15584 264 4 a. a. PROPN crl-15584 264 5 norman norman PROPN crl-15584 264 6 , , PUNCT crl-15584 264 7 � � SPACE crl-15584 264 8 some some DET crl-15584 264 9 observations observation NOUN crl-15584 264 10 on on ADP crl-15584 264 11 mental mental ADJ crl-15584 264 12 models model NOUN crl-15584 264 13 , , PUNCT crl-15584 264 14 � � X crl-15584 264 15 in in ADP crl-15584 264 16 mental mental ADJ crl-15584 264 17 models model NOUN crl-15584 264 18 , , PUNCT crl-15584 264 19 comp comp NOUN crl-15584 264 20 . . PUNCT crl-15584 265 1 d. d. PROPN crl-15584 265 2 gentner gentner PROPN crl-15584 265 3 and and CCONJ crl-15584 265 4 a. a. PROPN crl-15584 265 5 l. l. PROPN crl-15584 265 6 stevens stevens PROPN crl-15584 265 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 265 8 hillsdale hillsdale PROPN crl-15584 265 9 , , PUNCT crl-15584 265 10 n.j n.j PROPN crl-15584 265 11 . . PROPN crl-15584 265 12 : : PUNCT crl-15584 265 13 erlbaum erlbaum PROPN crl-15584 265 14 pr pr PROPN crl-15584 265 15 . . PROPN crl-15584 265 16 , , PUNCT crl-15584 265 17 1983 1983 NUM crl-15584 265 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 265 19 , , PUNCT crl-15584 265 20 131 131 NUM crl-15584 265 21 � � NUM crl-15584 265 22 53 53 NUM crl-15584 265 23 . . NUM crl-15584 265 24 36 36 NUM crl-15584 265 25 . . PUNCT crl-15584 266 1 norman norman PROPN crl-15584 266 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 266 3 � � PROPN crl-15584 266 4 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15584 266 5 engineering engineering NOUN crl-15584 266 6 . . PUNCT crl-15584 266 7 � � X crl-15584 266 8 37 37 NUM crl-15584 266 9 . . PUNCT crl-15584 267 1 mayer mayer NOUN crl-15584 267 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 267 3 � � SPACE crl-15584 267 4 models model NOUN crl-15584 267 5 for for ADP crl-15584 267 6 understanding understanding NOUN crl-15584 267 7 . . PUNCT crl-15584 268 1 � � NOUN crl-15584 268 2 38 38 NUM crl-15584 268 3 . . PUNCT crl-15584 269 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-15584 269 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 270 1 39 39 NUM crl-15584 270 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 271 1 mayer mayer PROPN crl-15584 271 2 and and CCONJ crl-15584 271 3 gallini gallini PROPN crl-15584 271 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 271 5 � � SPACE crl-15584 271 6 when when SCONJ crl-15584 271 7 is be AUX crl-15584 271 8 an an DET crl-15584 271 9 illustration illustration NOUN crl-15584 271 10 worth worth ADJ crl-15584 271 11 ten ten NUM crl-15584 271 12 thousand thousand NUM crl-15584 271 13 words word NOUN crl-15584 271 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-15584 271 15 � � NOUN crl-15584 272 1 40 40 NUM crl-15584 272 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 273 1 randolph randolph PROPN crl-15584 273 2 hock hock NOUN crl-15584 273 3 , , PUNCT crl-15584 273 4 the the DET crl-15584 273 5 extreme extreme ADJ crl-15584 273 6 searcher searcher NOUN crl-15584 273 7 � � NOUN crl-15584 273 8 s s PART crl-15584 273 9 guide guide NOUN crl-15584 273 10 to to ADP crl-15584 273 11 web web NOUN crl-15584 273 12 search search NOUN crl-15584 273 13 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 273 14 : : PUNCT crl-15584 273 15 a a DET crl-15584 273 16 handbook handbook NOUN crl-15584 273 17 for for ADP crl-15584 273 18 the the DET crl-15584 273 19 serious serious ADJ crl-15584 273 20 searcher searcher NOUN crl-15584 273 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 273 22 medford medford PROPN crl-15584 273 23 , , PUNCT crl-15584 273 24 n.j n.j PROPN crl-15584 273 25 . . PROPN crl-15584 273 26 : : PUNCT crl-15584 273 27 cyberage cyberage NOUN crl-15584 273 28 books book NOUN crl-15584 273 29 , , PUNCT crl-15584 273 30 2000 2000 NUM crl-15584 273 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 273 32 . . PUNCT crl-15584 274 1 41 41 NUM crl-15584 274 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 275 1 preston preston PROPN crl-15584 275 2 grala grala PROPN crl-15584 275 3 , , PUNCT crl-15584 275 4 how how SCONJ crl-15584 275 5 the the DET crl-15584 275 6 internet internet NOUN crl-15584 275 7 works work VERB crl-15584 275 8 , , PUNCT crl-15584 275 9 millennium millennium NOUN crl-15584 275 10 edition edition NOUN crl-15584 275 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 275 12 indianapolis indianapolis PROPN crl-15584 275 13 : : PUNCT crl-15584 275 14 que que PROPN crl-15584 275 15 , , PUNCT crl-15584 275 16 1999 1999 NUM crl-15584 275 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 275 18 . . PUNCT crl-15584 276 1 42 42 NUM crl-15584 276 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 277 1 david david PROPN crl-15584 277 2 green green PROPN crl-15584 277 3 , , PUNCT crl-15584 277 4 � � X crl-15584 277 5 the the DET crl-15584 277 6 evolution evolution NOUN crl-15584 277 7 of of ADP crl-15584 277 8 web web NOUN crl-15584 277 9 searching search VERB crl-15584 277 10 , , PUNCT crl-15584 277 11 � � X crl-15584 277 12 online online ADJ crl-15584 277 13 information information NOUN crl-15584 277 14 review review NOUN crl-15584 277 15 24 24 NUM crl-15584 277 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 277 17 2000 2000 NUM crl-15584 277 18 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 277 19 124 124 NUM crl-15584 277 20 � � NOUN crl-15584 277 21 37 37 NUM crl-15584 277 22 . . PUNCT crl-15584 277 23 43 43 NUM crl-15584 277 24 . . PUNCT crl-15584 278 1 tham tham PROPN crl-15584 278 2 yoke yoke PROPN crl-15584 278 3 chun chun PROPN crl-15584 278 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 278 5 � � X crl-15584 278 6 world world NOUN crl-15584 278 7 wide wide ADJ crl-15584 278 8 web web NOUN crl-15584 278 9 robots robot NOUN crl-15584 278 10 : : PUNCT crl-15584 278 11 an an DET crl-15584 278 12 overview overview NOUN crl-15584 278 13 , , PUNCT crl-15584 278 14 � � X crl-15584 278 15 online online PROPN crl-15584 278 16 & & CCONJ crl-15584 278 17 cd cd PROPN crl-15584 278 18 - - PUNCT crl-15584 278 19 rom rom NOUN crl-15584 278 20 review review NOUN crl-15584 278 21 23 23 NUM crl-15584 278 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 278 23 1999 1999 NUM crl-15584 278 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 278 25 135 135 NUM crl-15584 278 26 � � SYM crl-15584 278 27 42 42 NUM crl-15584 278 28 . . PUNCT crl-15584 279 1 44 44 NUM crl-15584 279 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 280 1 mayer mayer NOUN crl-15584 280 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 280 3 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15584 280 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 280 5 problem problem NOUN crl-15584 280 6 solving solving NOUN crl-15584 280 7 , , PUNCT crl-15584 280 8 cognition cognition NOUN crl-15584 280 9 . . PUNCT crl-15584 281 1 45 45 NUM crl-15584 281 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 282 1 james james PROPN crl-15584 282 2 a. a. PROPN crl-15584 282 3 davis davis PROPN crl-15584 282 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 282 5 elementary elementary ADJ crl-15584 282 6 survey survey NOUN crl-15584 282 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15584 282 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 282 9 englewood englewood NOUN crl-15584 282 10 cliffs cliff NOUN crl-15584 282 11 , , PUNCT crl-15584 282 12 n.j n.j PROPN crl-15584 282 13 . . PROPN crl-15584 282 14 : : PUNCT crl-15584 282 15 prentice prentice NOUN crl-15584 282 16 - - PUNCT crl-15584 282 17 hall hall NOUN crl-15584 282 18 , , PUNCT crl-15584 282 19 1971 1971 NUM crl-15584 282 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 282 21 . . PUNCT crl-15584 283 1 46 46 NUM crl-15584 283 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 284 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-15584 284 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 285 1 47 47 NUM crl-15584 285 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 286 1 mayer mayer NOUN crl-15584 286 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 286 3 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15584 286 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 286 5 problem problem NOUN crl-15584 286 6 solving solving NOUN crl-15584 286 7 , , PUNCT crl-15584 286 8 cognition cognition NOUN crl-15584 286 9 . . PUNCT crl-15584 287 1 48 48 NUM crl-15584 287 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 288 1 chen chen PROPN crl-15584 288 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 288 3 houston houston PROPN crl-15584 288 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 288 5 sewell sewell PROPN crl-15584 288 6 , , PUNCT crl-15584 288 7 and and CCONJ crl-15584 288 8 schatz schatz PROPN crl-15584 288 9 , , PUNCT crl-15584 288 10 � � SPACE crl-15584 288 11 internet internet NOUN crl-15584 288 12 browsing browsing NOUN crl-15584 288 13 and and CCONJ crl-15584 288 14 searching search VERB crl-15584 288 15 . . PUNCT crl-15584 288 16 � � X crl-15584 288 17 49 49 NUM crl-15584 288 18 . . PUNCT crl-15584 289 1 wang wang PROPN crl-15584 289 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 289 3 hawk hawk PROPN crl-15584 289 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 289 5 and and CCONJ crl-15584 289 6 tenopir tenopir NOUN crl-15584 289 7 , , PUNCT crl-15584 289 8 � � X crl-15584 289 9 user user NOUN crl-15584 289 10 � � SPACE crl-15584 289 11 s s PART crl-15584 289 12 interaction interaction NOUN crl-15584 289 13 with with ADP crl-15584 289 14 world world NOUN crl-15584 289 15 wide wide ADJ crl-15584 289 16 web web NOUN crl-15584 289 17 resources resource NOUN crl-15584 289 18 . . PUNCT crl-15584 290 1 � � X crl-15584 291 1 50 50 NUM crl-15584 291 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 291 3 bayman bayman NOUN crl-15584 291 4 and and CCONJ crl-15584 291 5 mayer mayer PROPN crl-15584 291 6 , , PUNCT crl-15584 291 7 � � SPACE crl-15584 291 8 using use VERB crl-15584 291 9 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15584 291 10 models model NOUN crl-15584 291 11 to to PART crl-15584 291 12 teach teach VERB crl-15584 291 13 basic basic ADJ crl-15584 291 14 computer computer NOUN crl-15584 291 15 programming programming NOUN crl-15584 291 16 . . PUNCT crl-15584 291 17 � � X crl-15584 292 1 51 51 NUM crl-15584 292 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 293 1 mayer mayer PROPN crl-15584 293 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 293 3 � � SPACE crl-15584 293 4 models model NOUN crl-15584 293 5 for for ADP crl-15584 293 6 understanding understanding NOUN crl-15584 293 7 . . PUNCT crl-15584 294 1 � � NOUN crl-15584 294 2 52 52 NUM crl-15584 294 3 . . PUNCT crl-15584 295 1 � � X crl-15584 295 2 � � X crl-15584 295 3 � � X crl-15584 295 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 295 5 � � X crl-15584 295 6 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15584 295 7 for for ADP crl-15584 295 8 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15584 295 9 : : PUNCT crl-15584 295 10 research research NOUN crl-15584 295 11 on on ADP crl-15584 295 12 the the DET crl-15584 295 13 teachability teachability NOUN crl-15584 295 14 of of ADP crl-15584 295 15 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15584 295 16 skills skill NOUN crl-15584 295 17 , , PUNCT crl-15584 295 18 � � NOUN crl-15584 295 19 volume volume NOUN crl-15584 295 20 9 9 NUM crl-15584 295 21 in in ADP crl-15584 295 22 the the DET crl-15584 295 23 g. g. PROPN crl-15584 295 24 stanley stanley PROPN crl-15584 295 25 hall hall PROPN crl-15584 295 26 lecture lecture PROPN crl-15584 295 27 series series PROPN crl-15584 295 28 , , PUNCT crl-15584 295 29 comp comp PROPN crl-15584 295 30 s. s. PROPN crl-15584 295 31 cohen cohen PROPN crl-15584 295 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 295 33 washington washington PROPN crl-15584 295 34 , , PUNCT crl-15584 295 35 d.c d.c PROPN crl-15584 295 36 . . PROPN crl-15584 295 37 : : PUNCT crl-15584 296 1 american american PROPN crl-15584 296 2 psychological psychological PROPN crl-15584 296 3 association association PROPN crl-15584 296 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 296 5 1989 1989 NUM crl-15584 296 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 296 7 . . PUNCT crl-15584 297 1 53 53 NUM crl-15584 297 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 298 1 mayer mayer PROPN crl-15584 298 2 and and CCONJ crl-15584 298 3 gallini gallini PROPN crl-15584 298 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 298 5 � � SPACE crl-15584 298 6 when when SCONJ crl-15584 298 7 is be AUX crl-15584 298 8 an an DET crl-15584 298 9 illustration illustration NOUN crl-15584 298 10 worth worth ADJ crl-15584 298 11 ten ten NUM crl-15584 298 12 thousand thousand NUM crl-15584 298 13 words word NOUN crl-15584 298 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-15584 298 15 � � X crl-15584 298 16 54 54 NUM crl-15584 298 17 . . PUNCT crl-15584 299 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-15584 299 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 300 1 55 55 NUM crl-15584 300 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 300 3 valerie valerie NOUN crl-15584 300 4 frants frant NOUN crl-15584 300 5 , , PUNCT crl-15584 300 6 jacob jacob PROPN crl-15584 300 7 shapiro shapiro PROPN crl-15584 300 8 , , PUNCT crl-15584 300 9 isak isak PROPN crl-15584 300 10 taksa taksa NOUN crl-15584 300 11 , , PUNCT crl-15584 300 12 and and CCONJ crl-15584 300 13 vladimir vladimir PROPN crl-15584 300 14 g. g. PROPN crl-15584 300 15 voiskunskii voiskunskii PROPN crl-15584 300 16 , , PUNCT crl-15584 300 17 � � SPACE crl-15584 300 18 boolean boolean ADJ crl-15584 300 19 search search NOUN crl-15584 300 20 : : PUNCT crl-15584 300 21 current current ADJ crl-15584 300 22 state state NOUN crl-15584 300 23 and and CCONJ crl-15584 300 24 perspective perspective NOUN crl-15584 300 25 , , PUNCT crl-15584 300 26 � � X crl-15584 300 27 journal journal NOUN crl-15584 300 28 of of ADP crl-15584 300 29 the the DET crl-15584 300 30 american american ADJ crl-15584 300 31 society society NOUN crl-15584 300 32 for for ADP crl-15584 300 33 information information NOUN crl-15584 300 34 science science NOUN crl-15584 300 35 50 50 NUM crl-15584 300 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 300 37 1999 1999 NUM crl-15584 300 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 300 39 86 86 NUM crl-15584 300 40 � � NOUN crl-15584 300 41 95 95 NUM crl-15584 300 42 . . PUNCT crl-15584 300 43 56 56 NUM crl-15584 300 44 . . PUNCT crl-15584 301 1 karen karen PROPN crl-15584 301 2 sparck sparck PROPN crl-15584 301 3 jones jones PROPN crl-15584 301 4 and and CCONJ crl-15584 301 5 peter peter PROPN crl-15584 301 6 willett willett PROPN crl-15584 301 7 , , PUNCT crl-15584 301 8 readings reading NOUN crl-15584 301 9 in in ADP crl-15584 301 10 information information NOUN crl-15584 301 11 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-15584 301 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 301 13 san san PROPN crl-15584 301 14 francisco francisco PROPN crl-15584 301 15 : : PUNCT crl-15584 301 16 morgan morgan PROPN crl-15584 301 17 kaufman kaufman PROPN crl-15584 301 18 , , PUNCT crl-15584 301 19 1998 1998 NUM crl-15584 301 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 301 21 . . PUNCT crl-15584 302 1 57 57 NUM crl-15584 302 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 303 1 mayer mayer PROPN crl-15584 303 2 , , PUNCT crl-15584 303 3 � � SPACE crl-15584 303 4 models model NOUN crl-15584 303 5 for for ADP crl-15584 303 6 understanding understanding NOUN crl-15584 303 7 . . PUNCT crl-15584 304 1 � � X crl-15584 304 2 58 58 NUM crl-15584 304 3 . . PUNCT crl-15584 305 1 campagnoni campagnoni PROPN crl-15584 305 2 and and CCONJ crl-15584 305 3 ehrlich ehrlich PROPN crl-15584 305 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 305 5 � � VERB crl-15584 305 6 information information NOUN crl-15584 305 7 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-15584 305 8 using use VERB crl-15584 305 9 hypertext hypertext NOUN crl-15584 305 10 - - PUNCT crl-15584 305 11 based base VERB crl-15584 305 12 help help NOUN crl-15584 305 13 system system NOUN crl-15584 305 14 . . PUNCT crl-15584 305 15 � � X crl-15584 306 1 59 59 NUM crl-15584 306 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 307 1 hsieh hsieh PROPN crl-15584 307 2 - - PUNCT crl-15584 307 3 yee yee PROPN crl-15584 307 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 307 5 � � SPACE crl-15584 307 6 effects effect NOUN crl-15584 307 7 of of ADP crl-15584 307 8 search search NOUN crl-15584 307 9 experience experience NOUN crl-15584 307 10 and and CCONJ crl-15584 307 11 subject subject ADJ crl-15584 307 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 307 13 on on ADP crl-15584 307 14 the the DET crl-15584 307 15 search search NOUN crl-15584 307 16 tactics tactic NOUN crl-15584 307 17 of of ADP crl-15584 307 18 novice novice NOUN crl-15584 307 19 and and CCONJ crl-15584 307 20 experienced experienced ADJ crl-15584 307 21 searchers searcher NOUN crl-15584 307 22 . . PUNCT crl-15584 308 1 � � X crl-15584 308 2 60 60 NUM crl-15584 308 3 . . PUNCT crl-15584 309 1 jacobson jacobson PROPN crl-15584 309 2 and and CCONJ crl-15584 309 3 fusani fusani PROPN crl-15584 309 4 , , PUNCT crl-15584 309 5 � � NOUN crl-15584 309 6 computer computer NOUN crl-15584 309 7 , , PUNCT crl-15584 309 8 system system NOUN crl-15584 309 9 , , PUNCT crl-15584 309 10 and and CCONJ crl-15584 309 11 subject subject ADJ crl-15584 309 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15584 309 13 in in ADP crl-15584 309 14 novice novice NOUN crl-15584 309 15 searching search VERB crl-15584 309 16 of of ADP crl-15584 309 17 a a DET crl-15584 309 18 full full ADJ crl-15584 309 19 - - PUNCT crl-15584 309 20 text text NOUN crl-15584 309 21 , , PUNCT crl-15584 309 22 multifile multifile ADJ crl-15584 309 23 database database NOUN crl-15584 309 24 . . PUNCT crl-15584 309 25 � � NOUN crl-15584 309 26 61 61 NUM crl-15584 309 27 . . PUNCT crl-15584 309 28 cecilia cecilia PROPN crl-15584 309 29 katzeff katzeff PROPN crl-15584 309 30 , , PUNCT crl-15584 309 31 � � NOUN crl-15584 309 32 system system NOUN crl-15584 309 33 demands demand NOUN crl-15584 309 34 on on ADP crl-15584 309 35 mental mental ADJ crl-15584 309 36 models model NOUN crl-15584 309 37 for for ADP crl-15584 309 38 a a DET crl-15584 309 39 full full ADJ crl-15584 309 40 - - PUNCT crl-15584 309 41 text text NOUN crl-15584 309 42 database database NOUN crl-15584 309 43 , , PUNCT crl-15584 309 44 � � X crl-15584 309 45 international international ADJ crl-15584 309 46 journal journal NOUN crl-15584 309 47 of of ADP crl-15584 309 48 man man NOUN crl-15584 309 49 � � NOUN crl-15584 309 50 machine machine NOUN crl-15584 309 51 studies study NOUN crl-15584 309 52 32 32 NUM crl-15584 309 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 309 54 1990 1990 NUM crl-15584 309 55 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 309 56 483 483 NUM crl-15584 309 57 � � SYM crl-15584 309 58 509 509 NUM crl-15584 309 59 . . PUNCT crl-15584 310 1 62 62 NUM crl-15584 310 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 311 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-15584 311 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 312 1 63 63 NUM crl-15584 312 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 313 1 marvin marvin PROPN crl-15584 313 2 wiggins wiggin NOUN crl-15584 313 3 , , PUNCT crl-15584 313 4 � � NOUN crl-15584 313 5 information information NOUN crl-15584 313 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15584 313 7 at at ADP crl-15584 313 8 universities university NOUN crl-15584 313 9 : : PUNCT crl-15584 313 10 challenges challenge NOUN crl-15584 313 11 and and CCONJ crl-15584 313 12 solutions solution NOUN crl-15584 313 13 , , PUNCT crl-15584 313 14 � � X crl-15584 313 15 in in ADP crl-15584 313 16 information information NOUN crl-15584 313 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15584 313 18 : : PUNCT crl-15584 313 19 developing develop VERB crl-15584 313 20 students student NOUN crl-15584 313 21 as as ADP crl-15584 313 22 independent independent ADJ crl-15584 313 23 learners learner NOUN crl-15584 313 24 , , PUNCT crl-15584 313 25 comp comp NOUN crl-15584 313 26 . . PUNCT crl-15584 314 1 d. d. PROPN crl-15584 314 2 w. w. PROPN crl-15584 314 3 farmer farmer PROPN crl-15584 314 4 and and CCONJ crl-15584 314 5 t. t. PROPN crl-15584 314 6 f. f. PROPN crl-15584 314 7 mech mech PROPN crl-15584 314 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 314 9 san san PROPN crl-15584 314 10 francisco francisco PROPN crl-15584 314 11 : : PUNCT crl-15584 314 12 jossey jossey PROPN crl-15584 314 13 - - PUNCT crl-15584 314 14 bass bass PROPN crl-15584 314 15 , , PUNCT crl-15584 314 16 1992 1992 NUM crl-15584 314 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 314 18 , , PUNCT crl-15584 314 19 73 73 NUM crl-15584 314 20 � � SYM crl-15584 314 21 81 81 NUM crl-15584 314 22 . . NUM crl-15584 314 23 64 64 NUM crl-15584 314 24 . . PUNCT crl-15584 315 1 john john PROPN crl-15584 315 2 sweller sweller PROPN crl-15584 315 3 , , PUNCT crl-15584 315 4 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 315 5 design design NOUN crl-15584 315 6 in in ADP crl-15584 315 7 technical technical ADJ crl-15584 315 8 areas area NOUN crl-15584 315 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 315 10 victoria victoria PROPN crl-15584 315 11 , , PUNCT crl-15584 315 12 australia australia PROPN crl-15584 315 13 : : PUNCT crl-15584 315 14 australian australian ADJ crl-15584 315 15 education education NOUN crl-15584 315 16 review review NOUN crl-15584 315 17 , , PUNCT crl-15584 315 18 1999 1999 NUM crl-15584 315 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 315 20 . . PUNCT crl-15584 316 1 65 65 NUM crl-15584 316 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 316 3 robert robert PROPN crl-15584 316 4 k. k. PROPN crl-15584 316 5 atkinson atkinson PROPN crl-15584 316 6 , , PUNCT crl-15584 316 7 sharon sharon PROPN crl-15584 316 8 j. j. PROPN crl-15584 316 9 derry derry PROPN crl-15584 316 10 , , PUNCT crl-15584 316 11 alexander alexander PROPN crl-15584 316 12 renkl renkl PROPN crl-15584 316 13 , , PUNCT crl-15584 316 14 and and CCONJ crl-15584 316 15 donald donald PROPN crl-15584 316 16 wortham wortham PROPN crl-15584 316 17 , , PUNCT crl-15584 316 18 � � X crl-15584 316 19 learning learn VERB crl-15584 316 20 from from ADP crl-15584 316 21 examples example NOUN crl-15584 316 22 : : PUNCT crl-15584 316 23 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15584 316 24 principles principle NOUN crl-15584 316 25 from from ADP crl-15584 316 26 the the DET crl-15584 316 27 worked work VERB crl-15584 316 28 examples example NOUN crl-15584 316 29 research research NOUN crl-15584 316 30 , , PUNCT crl-15584 316 31 � � NOUN crl-15584 316 32 review review NOUN crl-15584 316 33 of of ADP crl-15584 316 34 educational educational ADJ crl-15584 316 35 research research NOUN crl-15584 316 36 70 70 NUM crl-15584 316 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 316 38 2001 2001 NUM crl-15584 316 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 316 40 181 181 NUM crl-15584 316 41 � � NUM crl-15584 316 42 214 214 NUM crl-15584 316 43 . . PUNCT crl-15584 317 1 66 66 NUM crl-15584 317 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 318 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-15584 318 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 319 1 67 67 NUM crl-15584 319 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 319 3 kate kate PROPN crl-15584 319 4 erlich erlich PROPN crl-15584 319 5 , , PUNCT crl-15584 319 6 � � SPACE crl-15584 319 7 applied apply VERB crl-15584 319 8 mental mental ADJ crl-15584 319 9 models model NOUN crl-15584 319 10 in in ADP crl-15584 319 11 human human ADJ crl-15584 319 12 � � SPACE crl-15584 319 13 computer computer NOUN crl-15584 319 14 interaction interaction NOUN crl-15584 319 15 , , PUNCT crl-15584 319 16 � � X crl-15584 319 17 in in ADP crl-15584 319 18 mental mental ADJ crl-15584 319 19 models model NOUN crl-15584 319 20 in in ADP crl-15584 319 21 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15584 319 22 science science NOUN crl-15584 319 23 : : PUNCT crl-15584 319 24 essays essay NOUN crl-15584 319 25 in in ADP crl-15584 319 26 honour honour NOUN crl-15584 319 27 of of ADP crl-15584 319 28 phil phil PROPN crl-15584 319 29 johnson johnson PROPN crl-15584 319 30 - - PUNCT crl-15584 319 31 laird laird PROPN crl-15584 319 32 , , PUNCT crl-15584 319 33 comp comp NOUN crl-15584 319 34 . . PUNCT crl-15584 320 1 jane jane NOUN crl-15584 320 2 oakhill oakhill NOUN crl-15584 320 3 and and CCONJ crl-15584 320 4 alan alan PROPN crl-15584 320 5 garnham garnham PROPN crl-15584 320 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 320 7 hove hove PROPN crl-15584 320 8 , , PUNCT crl-15584 320 9 east east NOUN crl-15584 320 10 sussex sussex PROPN crl-15584 320 11 , , PUNCT crl-15584 320 12 u.k u.k PROPN crl-15584 320 13 . . PROPN crl-15584 320 14 : : PUNCT crl-15584 320 15 psychology psychology NOUN crl-15584 320 16 pr pr PROPN crl-15584 320 17 . . PROPN crl-15584 320 18 , , PUNCT crl-15584 320 19 1996 1996 NUM crl-15584 320 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-15584 320 21 . . PUNCT crl-15584 321 1 68 68 NUM crl-15584 321 2 . . PUNCT crl-15584 321 3 candy candy NOUN crl-15584 321 4 schwartz schwartz PROPN crl-15584 321 5 , , PUNCT crl-15584 321 6 � � NOUN crl-15584 321 7 web web NOUN crl-15584 321 8 search search NOUN crl-15584 321 9 engines engine NOUN crl-15584 321 10 , , PUNCT crl-15584 321 11 � � PROPN crl-15584 321 12 journal journal NOUN crl-15584 321 13 of of ADP crl-15584 321 14 the the DET crl-15584 321 15 american american ADJ crl-15584 321 16 society society NOUN crl-15584 321 17 for for ADP crl-15584 321 18 information information NOUN crl-15584 321 19 science science NOUN crl-15584 321 20 49 49 NUM crl-15584 321 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-15584 321 22 1998 1998 NUM crl-15584 321 23 ): ): PUNCT crl-15584 321 24 973 973 NUM crl-15584 321 25 � � NOUN crl-15584 321 26 82 82 NUM crl-15584 321 27 . . PUNCT