id sid tid token lemma pos crl-15661 1 1 orme.indd orme.indd NUM crl-15661 1 2 residual residual ADJ crl-15661 1 3 impact impact NOUN crl-15661 1 4 of of ADP crl-15661 1 5 the the DET crl-15661 1 6 texas texas PROPN crl-15661 1 7 information information NOUN crl-15661 1 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15661 1 9 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15661 1 10 205 205 NUM crl-15661 1 11 a a DET crl-15661 1 12 study study NOUN crl-15661 1 13 of of ADP crl-15661 1 14 the the DET crl-15661 1 15 residual residual ADJ crl-15661 1 16 impact impact NOUN crl-15661 1 17 of of ADP crl-15661 1 18 the the DET crl-15661 1 19 texas texas PROPN crl-15661 1 20 information information NOUN crl-15661 1 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15661 1 22 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15661 1 23 on on ADP crl-15661 1 24 the the DET crl-15661 1 25 information information NOUN crl-15661 1 26 - - PUNCT crl-15661 1 27 seeking seek VERB crl-15661 1 28 ability ability NOUN crl-15661 1 29 of of ADP crl-15661 1 30 first first ADJ crl-15661 1 31 year year NOUN crl-15661 1 32 college college NOUN crl-15661 1 33 students student NOUN crl-15661 1 34 william william PROPN crl-15661 1 35 a. a. PROPN crl-15661 1 36 orme orme VERB crl-15661 1 37 the the DET crl-15661 1 38 study study NOUN crl-15661 1 39 discussed discuss VERB crl-15661 1 40 in in ADP crl-15661 1 41 this this DET crl-15661 1 42 paper paper NOUN crl-15661 1 43 investigated investigate VERB crl-15661 1 44 the the DET crl-15661 1 45 residual residual ADJ crl-15661 1 46 impact impact NOUN crl-15661 1 47 of of ADP crl-15661 1 48 the the DET crl-15661 1 49 web web NOUN crl-15661 1 50 - - PUNCT crl-15661 1 51 based base VERB crl-15661 1 52 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15661 1 53 known know VERB crl-15661 1 54 as as ADP crl-15661 1 55 the the DET crl-15661 1 56 texas texas PROPN crl-15661 1 57 information information NOUN crl-15661 1 58 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15661 1 59 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15661 1 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 1 61 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 1 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 1 63 on on ADP crl-15661 1 64 first first ADJ crl-15661 1 65 - - PUNCT crl-15661 1 66 year year NOUN crl-15661 1 67 college college NOUN crl-15661 1 68 students student NOUN crl-15661 1 69 and and CCONJ crl-15661 1 70 their their PRON crl-15661 1 71 ability ability NOUN crl-15661 1 72 to to PART crl-15661 1 73 perform perform VERB crl-15661 1 74 tasks task NOUN crl-15661 1 75 related relate VERB crl-15661 1 76 to to ADP crl-15661 1 77 information information NOUN crl-15661 1 78 research research NOUN crl-15661 1 79 . . PUNCT crl-15661 2 1 unique unique ADJ crl-15661 2 2 to to ADP crl-15661 2 3 this this DET crl-15661 2 4 study study NOUN crl-15661 2 5 is be AUX crl-15661 2 6 the the DET crl-15661 2 7 investigation investigation NOUN crl-15661 2 8 of of ADP crl-15661 2 9 ability ability NOUN crl-15661 2 10 beyond beyond ADP crl-15661 2 11 the the DET crl-15661 2 12 semester semester NOUN crl-15661 2 13 in in ADP crl-15661 2 14 which which DET crl-15661 2 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 2 16 was be AUX crl-15661 2 17 provided.the provided.the PROPN crl-15661 2 18 study study NOUN crl-15661 2 19 examined examine VERB crl-15661 2 20 four four NUM crl-15661 2 21 groups group NOUN crl-15661 2 22 of of ADP crl-15661 2 23 students student NOUN crl-15661 2 24 , , PUNCT crl-15661 2 25 each each PRON crl-15661 2 26 of of ADP crl-15661 2 27 which which PRON crl-15661 2 28 received receive VERB crl-15661 2 29 a a DET crl-15661 2 30 different different ADJ crl-15661 2 31 type type NOUN crl-15661 2 32 of of ADP crl-15661 2 33 information information NOUN crl-15661 2 34 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 2 35 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 2 36 . . PUNCT crl-15661 3 1 results result NOUN crl-15661 3 2 and and CCONJ crl-15661 3 3 implications implication NOUN crl-15661 3 4 are be AUX crl-15661 3 5 discussed discuss VERB crl-15661 3 6 at at ADP crl-15661 3 7 the the DET crl-15661 3 8 end end NOUN crl-15661 3 9 of of ADP crl-15661 3 10 the the DET crl-15661 3 11 article article NOUN crl-15661 3 12 . . PUNCT crl-15661 4 1 hroughout hroughout VERB crl-15661 4 2 the the DET crl-15661 4 3 decade decade NOUN crl-15661 4 4 of of ADP crl-15661 4 5 the the DET crl-15661 4 6 1990s 1990s NUM crl-15661 4 7 , , PUNCT crl-15661 4 8 colleges college NOUN crl-15661 4 9 and and CCONJ crl-15661 4 10 universities university NOUN crl-15661 4 11 adopted adopt VERB crl-15661 4 12 a a DET crl-15661 4 13 variety variety NOUN crl-15661 4 14 of of ADP crl-15661 4 15 innovations innovation NOUN crl-15661 4 16 in in ADP crl-15661 4 17 the the DET crl-15661 4 18 spirit spirit NOUN crl-15661 4 19 of of ADP crl-15661 4 20 continuous continuous ADJ crl-15661 4 21 improvement improvement NOUN crl-15661 4 22 . . PUNCT crl-15661 5 1 for for ADP crl-15661 5 2 library library NOUN crl-15661 5 3 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 5 4 programs program NOUN crl-15661 5 5 , , PUNCT crl-15661 5 6 one one NUM crl-15661 5 7 of of ADP crl-15661 5 8 the the DET crl-15661 5 9 most most ADV crl-15661 5 10 important important ADJ crl-15661 5 11 of of ADP crl-15661 5 12 these these DET crl-15661 5 13 innovations innovation NOUN crl-15661 5 14 was be AUX crl-15661 5 15 the the DET crl-15661 5 16 development development NOUN crl-15661 5 17 of of ADP crl-15661 5 18 the the DET crl-15661 5 19 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 5 20 first first ADJ crl-15661 5 21 - - PUNCT crl-15661 5 22 year year NOUN crl-15661 5 23 experience experience NOUN crl-15661 5 24 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 5 25 program program NOUN crl-15661 5 26 for for ADP crl-15661 5 27 incoming incoming ADJ crl-15661 5 28 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-15661 5 29 . . PUNCT crl-15661 6 1 the the DET crl-15661 6 2 national national ADJ crl-15661 6 3 resource resource NOUN crl-15661 6 4 center center NOUN crl-15661 6 5 for for ADP crl-15661 6 6 the the DET crl-15661 6 7 first first ADJ crl-15661 6 8 - - PUNCT crl-15661 6 9 year year NOUN crl-15661 6 10 experience experience NOUN crl-15661 6 11 reported report VERB crl-15661 6 12 in in ADP crl-15661 6 13 2000 2000 NUM crl-15661 6 14 that that SCONJ crl-15661 6 15 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 6 16 over over ADP crl-15661 6 17 70 70 NUM crl-15661 6 18 per per ADP crl-15661 6 19 cent cent NOUN crl-15661 6 20 of of ADP crl-15661 6 21 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15661 6 22 . . PROPN crl-15661 6 23 colleges college NOUN crl-15661 6 24 and and CCONJ crl-15661 6 25 universities university NOUN crl-15661 6 26 offer offer VERB crl-15661 6 27 special special ADJ crl-15661 6 28 first first ADJ crl-15661 6 29 year year NOUN crl-15661 6 30 seminars seminar NOUN crl-15661 6 31 . . PUNCT crl-15661 6 32 ”1 ”1 SPACE crl-15661 7 1 library library NOUN crl-15661 7 2 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 7 3 programs program NOUN crl-15661 7 4 have have AUX crl-15661 7 5 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-15661 7 6 worked work VERB crl-15661 7 7 most most ADV crl-15661 7 8 closely closely ADV crl-15661 7 9 with with ADP crl-15661 7 10 freshman freshman NOUN crl-15661 7 11 populations population NOUN crl-15661 7 12 , , PUNCT crl-15661 7 13 and and CCONJ crl-15661 7 14 it it PRON crl-15661 7 15 has have AUX crl-15661 7 16 long long ADV crl-15661 7 17 been be AUX crl-15661 7 18 an an DET crl-15661 7 19 aspiration aspiration NOUN crl-15661 7 20 of of ADP crl-15661 7 21 many many ADJ crl-15661 7 22 programs program NOUN crl-15661 7 23 on on ADP crl-15661 7 24 large large ADJ crl-15661 7 25 campuses campus NOUN crl-15661 7 26 to to PART crl-15661 7 27 have have AUX crl-15661 7 28 the the DET crl-15661 7 29 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-15661 7 30 to to PART crl-15661 7 31 reach reach VERB crl-15661 7 32 the the DET crl-15661 7 33 entire entire ADJ crl-15661 7 34 freshman freshman NOUN crl-15661 7 35 cohort cohort NOUN crl-15661 7 36 . . PUNCT crl-15661 8 1 in in ADP crl-15661 8 2 1996 1996 NUM crl-15661 8 3 , , PUNCT crl-15661 8 4 indiana indiana PROPN crl-15661 8 5 university university NOUN crl-15661 8 6 - - PUNCT crl-15661 8 7 purdue purdue PROPN crl-15661 8 8 university university NOUN crl-15661 8 9 indianapolis indianapolis NOUN crl-15661 8 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 8 11 iupui iupui PROPN crl-15661 8 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 8 13 began begin VERB crl-15661 8 14 offering offer VERB crl-15661 8 15 a a DET crl-15661 8 16 first first ADJ crl-15661 8 17 - - PUNCT crl-15661 8 18 year year NOUN crl-15661 8 19 experience experience NOUN crl-15661 8 20 program program NOUN crl-15661 8 21 through through ADP crl-15661 8 22 the the DET crl-15661 8 23 newly newly ADV crl-15661 8 24 formed form VERB crl-15661 8 25 academic academic ADJ crl-15661 8 26 unit unit NOUN crl-15661 8 27 , , PUNCT crl-15661 8 28 university university NOUN crl-15661 8 29 college college PROPN crl-15661 8 30 . . PUNCT crl-15661 9 1 iupui iupui PROPN crl-15661 9 2 ’s ’s PROPN crl-15661 9 3 program program NOUN crl-15661 9 4 teamed team VERB crl-15661 9 5 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15661 9 6 with with ADP crl-15661 9 7 student student NOUN crl-15661 9 8 mentors mentor NOUN crl-15661 9 9 , , PUNCT crl-15661 9 10 advisors advisor NOUN crl-15661 9 11 , , PUNCT crl-15661 9 12 and and CCONJ crl-15661 9 13 librarians librarian VERB crl-15661 9 14 so so SCONJ crl-15661 9 15 that that SCONJ crl-15661 9 16 they they PRON crl-15661 9 17 could could AUX crl-15661 9 18 share share VERB crl-15661 9 19 expertise expertise NOUN crl-15661 9 20 and and CCONJ crl-15661 9 21 jointly jointly ADV crl-15661 9 22 fashion fashion VERB crl-15661 9 23 a a DET crl-15661 9 24 program program NOUN crl-15661 9 25 that that PRON crl-15661 9 26 would would AUX crl-15661 9 27 prove prove VERB crl-15661 9 28 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-15661 9 29 for for ADP crl-15661 9 30 incoming incoming ADJ crl-15661 9 31 students student NOUN crl-15661 9 32 . . PUNCT crl-15661 10 1 in in ADP crl-15661 10 2 response response NOUN crl-15661 10 3 to to ADP crl-15661 10 4 this this DET crl-15661 10 5 new new ADJ crl-15661 10 6 initiative initiative NOUN crl-15661 10 7 , , PUNCT crl-15661 10 8 iupui iupui PROPN crl-15661 10 9 ’s ’s PART crl-15661 10 10 university university NOUN crl-15661 10 11 library library NOUN crl-15661 10 12 formed form VERB crl-15661 10 13 a a DET crl-15661 10 14 team team NOUN crl-15661 10 15 of of ADP crl-15661 10 16 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 10 17 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15661 10 18 who who PRON crl-15661 10 19 were be AUX crl-15661 10 20 charged charge VERB crl-15661 10 21 with with ADP crl-15661 10 22 developing develop VERB crl-15661 10 23 and and CCONJ crl-15661 10 24 providing provide VERB crl-15661 10 25 the the DET crl-15661 10 26 library library NOUN crl-15661 10 27 component component NOUN crl-15661 10 28 of of ADP crl-15661 10 29 this this DET crl-15661 10 30 new new ADJ crl-15661 10 31 course course NOUN crl-15661 10 32 . . PUNCT crl-15661 11 1 prior prior ADV crl-15661 11 2 to to ADP crl-15661 11 3 this this DET crl-15661 11 4 new new ADJ crl-15661 11 5 initiative initiative NOUN crl-15661 11 6 , , PUNCT crl-15661 11 7 most most ADJ crl-15661 11 8 freshman freshman NOUN crl-15661 11 9 library library NOUN crl-15661 11 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 11 11 occurred occur VERB crl-15661 11 12 in in ADP crl-15661 11 13 multisection multisection NOUN crl-15661 11 14 survey survey NOUN crl-15661 11 15 courses course NOUN crl-15661 11 16 such such ADJ crl-15661 11 17 as as ADP crl-15661 11 18 speech speech NOUN crl-15661 11 19 communication communication NOUN crl-15661 11 20 or or CCONJ crl-15661 11 21 elementary elementary ADJ crl-15661 11 22 composition composition NOUN crl-15661 11 23 . . PUNCT crl-15661 12 1 student student NOUN crl-15661 12 2 research research NOUN crl-15661 12 3 in in ADP crl-15661 12 4 these these DET crl-15661 12 5 courses course NOUN crl-15661 12 6 william william PROPN crl-15661 12 7 a. a. PROPN crl-15661 12 8 orme orme PROPN crl-15661 12 9 is be AUX crl-15661 12 10 associate associate ADJ crl-15661 12 11 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15661 12 12 at at ADP crl-15661 12 13 indiana indiana PROPN crl-15661 12 14 university university PROPN crl-15661 12 15 - - PUNCT crl-15661 12 16 purdue purdue PROPN crl-15661 12 17 university university NOUN crl-15661 12 18 indianapolis indianapolis NOUN crl-15661 12 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-15661 12 20 e e X crl-15661 12 21 - - NOUN crl-15661 12 22 mail mail NOUN crl-15661 12 23 : : PUNCT crl-15661 12 24 orme@iupui.edu orme@iupui.edu X crl-15661 12 25 . . PUNCT crl-15661 13 1 205 205 NUM crl-15661 13 2 mailto:orme@iupui.edu mailto:orme@iupui.edu PROPN crl-15661 13 3 206 206 NUM crl-15661 13 4 college college PROPN crl-15661 13 5 & & CCONJ crl-15661 13 6 research research PROPN crl-15661 13 7 libraries library NOUN crl-15661 13 8 covered cover VERB crl-15661 13 9 a a DET crl-15661 13 10 broad broad ADJ crl-15661 13 11 spectrum spectrum NOUN crl-15661 13 12 of of ADP crl-15661 13 13 topics topic NOUN crl-15661 13 14 , , PUNCT crl-15661 13 15 and and CCONJ crl-15661 13 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15661 13 17 were be AUX crl-15661 13 18 typically typically ADV crl-15661 13 19 given give VERB crl-15661 13 20 a a DET crl-15661 13 21 single single ADJ crl-15661 13 22 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-15661 13 23 to to PART crl-15661 13 24 provide provide VERB crl-15661 13 25 research research NOUN crl-15661 13 26 guidance guidance NOUN crl-15661 13 27 in in ADP crl-15661 13 28 an an DET crl-15661 13 29 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 13 30 se se X crl-15661 13 31 ing ing NOUN crl-15661 13 32 . . PUNCT crl-15661 14 1 the the DET crl-15661 14 2 so so ADV crl-15661 14 3 - - PUNCT crl-15661 14 4 called call VERB crl-15661 14 5 one one NUM crl-15661 14 6 - - PUNCT crl-15661 14 7 shot shot NOUN crl-15661 14 8 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 14 9 session session NOUN crl-15661 14 10 has have AUX crl-15661 14 11 been be AUX crl-15661 14 12 falling fall VERB crl-15661 14 13 out out ADP crl-15661 14 14 of of ADP crl-15661 14 15 favor favor NOUN crl-15661 14 16 for for ADP crl-15661 14 17 some some DET crl-15661 14 18 time time NOUN crl-15661 14 19 . . PUNCT crl-15661 15 1 as as SCONJ crl-15661 15 2 john john PROPN crl-15661 15 3 e. e. PROPN crl-15661 15 4 cooper cooper PROPN crl-15661 15 5 noted note VERB crl-15661 15 6 : : PUNCT crl-15661 15 7 at at ADP crl-15661 15 8 large large ADJ crl-15661 15 9 universities university NOUN crl-15661 15 10 a a DET crl-15661 15 11 common common ADJ crl-15661 15 12 problem problem NOUN crl-15661 15 13 has have AUX crl-15661 15 14 been be AUX crl-15661 15 15 finding find VERB crl-15661 15 16 an an DET crl-15661 15 17 effective effective ADJ crl-15661 15 18 way way NOUN crl-15661 15 19 of of ADP crl-15661 15 20 handling handling NOUN crl-15661 15 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 15 22 for for ADP crl-15661 15 23 beginning begin VERB crl-15661 15 24 students student NOUN crl-15661 15 25 . . PUNCT crl-15661 16 1 orientation orientation NOUN crl-15661 16 2 tours tour NOUN crl-15661 16 3 of of ADP crl-15661 16 4 the the DET crl-15661 16 5 library library NOUN crl-15661 16 6 , , PUNCT crl-15661 16 7 used use VERB crl-15661 16 8 successfully successfully ADV crl-15661 16 9 with with ADP crl-15661 16 10 small small ADJ crl-15661 16 11 classes class NOUN crl-15661 16 12 , , PUNCT crl-15661 16 13 become become VERB crl-15661 16 14 unwieldy unwieldy ADJ crl-15661 16 15 when when SCONJ crl-15661 16 16 they they PRON crl-15661 16 17 involve involve VERB crl-15661 16 18 hundreds hundred NOUN crl-15661 16 19 of of ADP crl-15661 16 20 students student NOUN crl-15661 16 21 . . PUNCT crl-15661 17 1 the the DET crl-15661 17 2 one one NUM crl-15661 17 3 - - PUNCT crl-15661 17 4 hour hour NOUN crl-15661 17 5 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15661 17 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 17 7 session session NOUN crl-15661 17 8 , , PUNCT crl-15661 17 9 another another DET crl-15661 17 10 frequently frequently ADV crl-15661 17 11 used use VERB crl-15661 17 12 format format NOUN crl-15661 17 13 , , PUNCT crl-15661 17 14 may may AUX crl-15661 17 15 be be AUX crl-15661 17 16 perceived perceive VERB crl-15661 17 17 by by ADP crl-15661 17 18 students student NOUN crl-15661 17 19 as as ADP crl-15661 17 20 irrelevant irrelevant ADJ crl-15661 17 21 to to ADP crl-15661 17 22 their their PRON crl-15661 17 23 specific specific ADJ crl-15661 17 24 information information NOUN crl-15661 17 25 needs need NOUN crl-15661 17 26 . . PUNCT crl-15661 18 1 in in ADP crl-15661 18 2 either either DET crl-15661 18 3 format format NOUN crl-15661 18 4 students student NOUN crl-15661 18 5 are be AUX crl-15661 18 6 too too ADV crl-15661 18 7 o o ADV crl-15661 18 8 en en ADP crl-15661 18 9 passive passive ADJ crl-15661 18 10 recipients recipient NOUN crl-15661 18 11 of of ADP crl-15661 18 12 instructions instruction NOUN crl-15661 18 13 , , PUNCT crl-15661 18 14 retaining retain VERB crl-15661 18 15 li li PROPN crl-15661 18 16 le le X crl-15661 18 17 of of ADP crl-15661 18 18 what what PRON crl-15661 18 19 is be AUX crl-15661 18 20 presented present VERB crl-15661 18 21 in in ADP crl-15661 18 22 their their PRON crl-15661 18 23 orientation.2 orientation.2 NOUN crl-15661 18 24 the the DET crl-15661 18 25 notion notion NOUN crl-15661 18 26 of of ADP crl-15661 18 27 retaining retain VERB crl-15661 18 28 information information NOUN crl-15661 18 29 is be AUX crl-15661 18 30 of of ADP crl-15661 18 31 particular particular ADJ crl-15661 18 32 importance importance NOUN crl-15661 18 33 . . PUNCT crl-15661 19 1 where where SCONJ crl-15661 19 2 freshman freshman NOUN crl-15661 19 3 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15661 19 4 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 19 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 19 6 bi bi NOUN crl-15661 19 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 19 8 sessions session NOUN crl-15661 19 9 once once ADV crl-15661 19 10 were be AUX crl-15661 19 11 simply simply ADV crl-15661 19 12 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ crl-15661 19 13 exercises exercise NOUN crl-15661 19 14 in in ADP crl-15661 19 15 negotiating negotiate VERB crl-15661 19 16 the the DET crl-15661 19 17 expectations expectation NOUN crl-15661 19 18 of of ADP crl-15661 19 19 a a DET crl-15661 19 20 particular particular ADJ crl-15661 19 21 course course NOUN crl-15661 19 22 , , PUNCT crl-15661 19 23 today today NOUN crl-15661 19 24 they they PRON crl-15661 19 25 are be AUX crl-15661 19 26 o o ADV crl-15661 19 27 en en ADV crl-15661 19 28 intended intend VERB crl-15661 19 29 to to PART crl-15661 19 30 form form VERB crl-15661 19 31 the the DET crl-15661 19 32 foundation foundation NOUN crl-15661 19 33 for for ADP crl-15661 19 34 information information NOUN crl-15661 19 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15661 19 36 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 19 37 that that SCONJ crl-15661 19 38 students student NOUN crl-15661 19 39 can can AUX crl-15661 19 40 build build VERB crl-15661 19 41 on on ADP crl-15661 19 42 as as SCONJ crl-15661 19 43 they they PRON crl-15661 19 44 proceed proceed VERB crl-15661 19 45 through through ADP crl-15661 19 46 their their PRON crl-15661 19 47 academic academic ADJ crl-15661 19 48 careers career NOUN crl-15661 19 49 and and CCONJ crl-15661 19 50 beyond beyond ADV crl-15661 19 51 . . PUNCT crl-15661 20 1 in in ADP crl-15661 20 2 what what PRON crl-15661 20 3 has have AUX crl-15661 20 4 become become VERB crl-15661 20 5 a a DET crl-15661 20 6 landmark landmark NOUN crl-15661 20 7 article article NOUN crl-15661 20 8 , , PUNCT crl-15661 20 9 john john PROPN crl-15661 20 10 bransford bransford PROPN crl-15661 20 11 discussed discuss VERB crl-15661 20 12 alfred alfred ADJ crl-15661 20 13 north north NOUN crl-15661 20 14 whiteheads whitehead NOUN crl-15661 20 15 ’ ’ PART crl-15661 20 16 concept concept NOUN crl-15661 20 17 of of ADP crl-15661 20 18 inert inert ADJ crl-15661 20 19 knowledge.3 knowledge.3 PROPN crl-15661 20 20 inert inert ADJ crl-15661 20 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15661 20 22 is be AUX crl-15661 20 23 defined define VERB crl-15661 20 24 as as ADP crl-15661 20 25 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 20 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15661 20 27 that that PRON crl-15661 20 28 is be AUX crl-15661 20 29 accessed access VERB crl-15661 20 30 only only ADV crl-15661 20 31 in in ADP crl-15661 20 32 a a DET crl-15661 20 33 restricted restricted ADJ crl-15661 20 34 set set NOUN crl-15661 20 35 of of ADP crl-15661 20 36 contexts context NOUN crl-15661 20 37 even even ADV crl-15661 20 38 though though SCONJ crl-15661 20 39 it it PRON crl-15661 20 40 is be AUX crl-15661 20 41 applicable applicable ADJ crl-15661 20 42 to to ADP crl-15661 20 43 a a DET crl-15661 20 44 wide wide ADJ crl-15661 20 45 variety variety NOUN crl-15661 20 46 of of ADP crl-15661 20 47 domains domain NOUN crl-15661 20 48 . . PUNCT crl-15661 20 49 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 21 1 bransford bransford NOUN crl-15661 21 2 related relate VERB crl-15661 21 3 a a DET crl-15661 21 4 situation situation NOUN crl-15661 21 5 in in ADP crl-15661 21 6 which which PRON crl-15661 21 7 college college NOUN crl-15661 21 8 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-15661 21 9 were be AUX crl-15661 21 10 asked ask VERB crl-15661 21 11 , , PUNCT crl-15661 21 12 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 21 13 try try VERB crl-15661 21 14 to to PART crl-15661 21 15 remember remember VERB crl-15661 21 16 what what PRON crl-15661 21 17 you you PRON crl-15661 21 18 learned learn VERB crl-15661 21 19 about about ADP crl-15661 21 20 the the DET crl-15661 21 21 concept concept NOUN crl-15661 21 22 of of ADP crl-15661 21 23 logarithms logarithm NOUN crl-15661 21 24 . . PUNCT crl-15661 22 1 can can AUX crl-15661 22 2 you you PRON crl-15661 22 3 think think VERB crl-15661 22 4 of of ADP crl-15661 22 5 any any DET crl-15661 22 6 way way NOUN crl-15661 22 7 that that PRON crl-15661 22 8 they they PRON crl-15661 22 9 might might AUX crl-15661 22 10 make make VERB crl-15661 22 11 problem problem NOUN crl-15661 22 12 - - PUNCT crl-15661 22 13 solving solve VERB crl-15661 22 14 simpler simple ADJ crl-15661 22 15 than than SCONJ crl-15661 22 16 it it PRON crl-15661 22 17 may may AUX crl-15661 22 18 2004 2004 NUM crl-15661 22 19 would would AUX crl-15661 22 20 be be AUX crl-15661 22 21 if if SCONJ crl-15661 22 22 they they PRON crl-15661 22 23 did do AUX crl-15661 22 24 not not PART crl-15661 22 25 exist exist VERB crl-15661 22 26 ? ? PUNCT crl-15661 22 27 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 23 1 bransford bransford PROPN crl-15661 23 2 indicated indicate VERB crl-15661 23 3 that that SCONJ crl-15661 23 4 college college NOUN crl-15661 23 5 students student NOUN crl-15661 23 6 who who PRON crl-15661 23 7 were be AUX crl-15661 23 8 asked ask VERB crl-15661 23 9 this this PRON crl-15661 23 10 were be AUX crl-15661 23 11 able able ADJ crl-15661 23 12 to to PART crl-15661 23 13 recall recall VERB crl-15661 23 14 something something PRON crl-15661 23 15 about about ADP crl-15661 23 16 logarithms logarithm NOUN crl-15661 23 17 , , PUNCT crl-15661 23 18 but but CCONJ crl-15661 23 19 most most ADJ crl-15661 23 20 viewed view VERB crl-15661 23 21 them they PRON crl-15661 23 22 as as ADP crl-15661 23 23 math math NOUN crl-15661 23 24 exercises exercise NOUN crl-15661 23 25 rather rather ADV crl-15661 23 26 than than ADP crl-15661 23 27 useful useful ADJ crl-15661 23 28 inventions invention NOUN crl-15661 23 29 that that PRON crl-15661 23 30 simplify simplify VERB crl-15661 23 31 problem problem NOUN crl-15661 23 32 - - PUNCT crl-15661 23 33 solving solve VERB crl-15661 23 34 . . PUNCT crl-15661 24 1 it it PRON crl-15661 24 2 appears appear VERB crl-15661 24 3 that that SCONJ crl-15661 24 4 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 24 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15661 24 6 and and CCONJ crl-15661 24 7 math math NOUN crl-15661 24 8 professors professor NOUN crl-15661 24 9 share share VERB crl-15661 24 10 common common ADJ crl-15661 24 11 problems problem NOUN crl-15661 24 12 . . PUNCT crl-15661 25 1 william william PROPN crl-15661 25 2 graves graves PROPN crl-15661 25 3 perry perry VERB crl-15661 25 4 ’s ’s PART crl-15661 25 5 research research NOUN crl-15661 25 6 into into ADP crl-15661 25 7 the the DET crl-15661 25 8 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-15661 25 9 development development NOUN crl-15661 25 10 of of ADP crl-15661 25 11 college college NOUN crl-15661 25 12 students student NOUN crl-15661 25 13 revealed reveal VERB crl-15661 25 14 that that SCONJ crl-15661 25 15 there there PRON crl-15661 25 16 is be VERB crl-15661 25 17 a a DET crl-15661 25 18 predictable predictable ADJ crl-15661 25 19 pa pa PROPN crl-15661 25 20 ern ern NOUN crl-15661 25 21 of of ADP crl-15661 25 22 growth growth NOUN crl-15661 25 23 and and CCONJ crl-15661 25 24 that that SCONJ crl-15661 25 25 this this DET crl-15661 25 26 pa pa PROPN crl-15661 25 27 ern ern PROPN crl-15661 25 28 is be AUX crl-15661 25 29 related relate VERB crl-15661 25 30 not not PART crl-15661 25 31 to to ADP crl-15661 25 32 specific specific ADJ crl-15661 25 33 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-15661 25 34 content content NOUN crl-15661 25 35 but but CCONJ crl-15661 25 36 , , PUNCT crl-15661 25 37 rather rather ADV crl-15661 25 38 , , PUNCT crl-15661 25 39 to to ADP crl-15661 25 40 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15661 25 41 hierarchies hierarchy NOUN crl-15661 25 42 that that PRON crl-15661 25 43 shape shape VERB crl-15661 25 44 how how SCONJ crl-15661 25 45 students student NOUN crl-15661 25 46 perceive perceive VERB crl-15661 25 47 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15661 25 48 and and CCONJ crl-15661 25 49 are be AUX crl-15661 25 50 prepared prepared ADJ crl-15661 25 51 to to PART crl-15661 25 52 accumulate accumulate VERB crl-15661 25 53 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15661 25 54 as as SCONJ crl-15661 25 55 they they PRON crl-15661 25 56 proceed proceed VERB crl-15661 25 57 through through ADP crl-15661 25 58 their their PRON crl-15661 25 59 academic academic ADJ crl-15661 25 60 careers.4 careers.4 PROPN crl-15661 25 61 if if SCONJ crl-15661 25 62 these these DET crl-15661 25 63 two two NUM crl-15661 25 64 notions notion NOUN crl-15661 25 65 are be AUX crl-15661 25 66 combined combine VERB crl-15661 25 67 and and CCONJ crl-15661 25 68 applied apply VERB crl-15661 25 69 to to ADP crl-15661 25 70 the the DET crl-15661 25 71 freshman freshman NOUN crl-15661 25 72 learning learn VERB crl-15661 25 73 experience experience NOUN crl-15661 25 74 , , PUNCT crl-15661 25 75 the the DET crl-15661 25 76 stakes stake NOUN crl-15661 25 77 for for ADP crl-15661 25 78 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 25 79 programs program NOUN crl-15661 25 80 become become VERB crl-15661 25 81 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-15661 25 82 higher high ADJ crl-15661 25 83 than than SCONJ crl-15661 25 84 they they PRON crl-15661 25 85 have have AUX crl-15661 25 86 been be AUX crl-15661 25 87 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-15661 25 88 and and CCONJ crl-15661 25 89 our our PRON crl-15661 25 90 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-15661 25 91 as as SCONJ crl-15661 25 92 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 25 93 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15661 25 94 expands expand VERB crl-15661 25 95 beyond beyond ADP crl-15661 25 96 the the DET crl-15661 25 97 confines confine NOUN crl-15661 25 98 of of ADP crl-15661 25 99 the the DET crl-15661 25 100 course course NOUN crl-15661 25 101 because because SCONJ crl-15661 25 102 our our PRON crl-15661 25 103 contribution contribution NOUN crl-15661 25 104 to to ADP crl-15661 25 105 student student NOUN crl-15661 25 106 success success NOUN crl-15661 25 107 is be AUX crl-15661 25 108 not not PART crl-15661 25 109 only only ADV crl-15661 25 110 to to PART crl-15661 25 111 help help VERB crl-15661 25 112 students student NOUN crl-15661 25 113 succeed succeed VERB crl-15661 25 114 in in ADP crl-15661 25 115 a a DET crl-15661 25 116 particular particular ADJ crl-15661 25 117 course course NOUN crl-15661 25 118 , , PUNCT crl-15661 25 119 but but CCONJ crl-15661 25 120 also also ADV crl-15661 25 121 to to PART crl-15661 25 122 help help VERB crl-15661 25 123 them they PRON crl-15661 25 124 develop develop VERB crl-15661 25 125 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-15661 25 126 hierarchies hierarchy NOUN crl-15661 25 127 that that PRON crl-15661 25 128 foster foster VERB crl-15661 25 129 their their PRON crl-15661 25 130 continuing continue VERB crl-15661 25 131 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-15661 25 132 development development NOUN crl-15661 25 133 . . PUNCT crl-15661 26 1 this this DET crl-15661 26 2 expanded expand VERB crl-15661 26 3 notion notion NOUN crl-15661 26 4 of of ADP crl-15661 26 5 contribution contribution NOUN crl-15661 26 6 is be AUX crl-15661 26 7 in in ADP crl-15661 26 8 line line NOUN crl-15661 26 9 with with ADP crl-15661 26 10 our our PRON crl-15661 26 11 professional professional ADJ crl-15661 26 12 concerns concern NOUN crl-15661 26 13 surrounding surround VERB crl-15661 26 14 the the DET crl-15661 26 15 development development NOUN crl-15661 26 16 of of ADP crl-15661 26 17 information information NOUN crl-15661 26 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15661 26 19 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 26 20 . . PUNCT crl-15661 27 1 it it PRON crl-15661 27 2 also also ADV crl-15661 27 3 has have VERB crl-15661 27 4 importance importance NOUN crl-15661 27 5 for for ADP crl-15661 27 6 how how SCONJ crl-15661 27 7 and and CCONJ crl-15661 27 8 when when SCONJ crl-15661 27 9 we we PRON crl-15661 27 10 assess assess VERB crl-15661 27 11 whether whether SCONJ crl-15661 27 12 students student NOUN crl-15661 27 13 have have AUX crl-15661 27 14 achieved achieve VERB crl-15661 27 15 our our PRON crl-15661 27 16 educational educational ADJ crl-15661 27 17 objectives objective NOUN crl-15661 27 18 . . PUNCT crl-15661 28 1 as as SCONJ crl-15661 28 2 stated state VERB crl-15661 28 3 previously previously ADV crl-15661 28 4 , , PUNCT crl-15661 28 5 first first ADJ crl-15661 28 6 - - PUNCT crl-15661 28 7 year year NOUN crl-15661 28 8 experience experience NOUN crl-15661 28 9 seminars seminar NOUN crl-15661 28 10 offer offer VERB crl-15661 28 11 a a DET crl-15661 28 12 unique unique ADJ crl-15661 28 13 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-15661 28 14 to to PART crl-15661 28 15 provide provide VERB crl-15661 28 16 baseline baseline ADJ crl-15661 28 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 28 18 to to ADP crl-15661 28 19 the the DET crl-15661 28 20 entire entire ADJ crl-15661 28 21 cohort cohort NOUN crl-15661 28 22 of of ADP crl-15661 28 23 incoming incoming ADJ crl-15661 28 24 students student NOUN crl-15661 28 25 . . PUNCT crl-15661 29 1 the the DET crl-15661 29 2 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 29 3 team team NOUN crl-15661 29 4 approach approach NOUN crl-15661 29 5 offered offer VERB crl-15661 29 6 the the DET crl-15661 29 7 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-15661 29 8 to to PART crl-15661 29 9 customize customize VERB crl-15661 29 10 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 29 11 approaches approach NOUN crl-15661 29 12 for for ADP crl-15661 29 13 different different ADJ crl-15661 29 14 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15661 29 15 and and CCONJ crl-15661 29 16 different different ADJ crl-15661 29 17 first first ADJ crl-15661 29 18 - - PUNCT crl-15661 29 19 year year NOUN crl-15661 29 20 populations population NOUN crl-15661 29 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 29 22 first first ADJ crl-15661 29 23 - - PUNCT crl-15661 29 24 generation generation NOUN crl-15661 29 25 students student NOUN crl-15661 29 26 , , PUNCT crl-15661 29 27 adult adult NOUN crl-15661 29 28 returning return VERB crl-15661 29 29 students student NOUN crl-15661 29 30 , , PUNCT crl-15661 29 31 and and CCONJ crl-15661 29 32 so so ADV crl-15661 29 33 on on ADV crl-15661 29 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 29 35 . . PUNCT crl-15661 30 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-15661 30 2 , , PUNCT crl-15661 30 3 libraries library NOUN crl-15661 30 4 are be AUX crl-15661 30 5 typically typically ADV crl-15661 30 6 ill ill ADJ crl-15661 30 7 equipped equipped ADJ crl-15661 30 8 to to PART crl-15661 30 9 take take VERB crl-15661 30 10 advantage advantage NOUN crl-15661 30 11 residual residual ADJ crl-15661 30 12 impact impact NOUN crl-15661 30 13 of of ADP crl-15661 30 14 the the DET crl-15661 30 15 texas texas PROPN crl-15661 30 16 information information NOUN crl-15661 30 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15661 30 18 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15661 30 19 207 207 NUM crl-15661 30 20 of of ADP crl-15661 30 21 this this DET crl-15661 30 22 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-15661 30 23 . . PUNCT crl-15661 31 1 the the DET crl-15661 31 2 title title NOUN crl-15661 31 3 of of ADP crl-15661 31 4 a a DET crl-15661 31 5 recent recent ADJ crl-15661 31 6 article article NOUN crl-15661 31 7 sums sum VERB crl-15661 31 8 it it PRON crl-15661 31 9 up up ADP crl-15661 31 10 succinctly succinctly ADV crl-15661 31 11 : : PUNCT crl-15661 31 12 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 31 13 too too ADV crl-15661 31 14 many many ADJ crl-15661 31 15 students student NOUN crl-15661 31 16 , , PUNCT crl-15661 31 17 too too ADV crl-15661 31 18 li li PROPN crl-15661 31 19 le le X crl-15661 31 20 time time NOUN crl-15661 31 21 . . PUNCT crl-15661 31 22 ”5 ”5 PUNCT crl-15661 32 1 of of ADV crl-15661 32 2 course course NOUN crl-15661 32 3 , , PUNCT crl-15661 32 4 there there PRON crl-15661 32 5 also also ADV crl-15661 32 6 is be AUX crl-15661 32 7 the the DET crl-15661 32 8 issue issue NOUN crl-15661 32 9 of of ADP crl-15661 32 10 too too ADV crl-15661 32 11 few few ADJ crl-15661 32 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15661 32 13 for for ADP crl-15661 32 14 the the DET crl-15661 32 15 task task NOUN crl-15661 32 16 at at ADP crl-15661 32 17 hand hand NOUN crl-15661 32 18 . . PUNCT crl-15661 33 1 at at ADP crl-15661 33 2 iupui iupui PROPN crl-15661 33 3 , , PUNCT crl-15661 33 4 the the DET crl-15661 33 5 rapid rapid ADJ crl-15661 33 6 growth growth NOUN crl-15661 33 7 of of ADP crl-15661 33 8 the the DET crl-15661 33 9 first first ADJ crl-15661 33 10 - - PUNCT crl-15661 33 11 year year NOUN crl-15661 33 12 program program NOUN crl-15661 33 13 meant mean VERB crl-15661 33 14 that that SCONJ crl-15661 33 15 it it PRON crl-15661 33 16 was be AUX crl-15661 33 17 not not PART crl-15661 33 18 long long ADV crl-15661 33 19 before before SCONJ crl-15661 33 20 the the DET crl-15661 33 21 number number NOUN crl-15661 33 22 of of ADP crl-15661 33 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15661 33 24 available available ADJ crl-15661 33 25 to to PART crl-15661 33 26 work work VERB crl-15661 33 27 with with ADP crl-15661 33 28 this this DET crl-15661 33 29 program program NOUN crl-15661 33 30 was be AUX crl-15661 33 31 far far ADV crl-15661 33 32 outstripped outstrip VERB crl-15661 33 33 by by ADP crl-15661 33 34 the the DET crl-15661 33 35 number number NOUN crl-15661 33 36 of of ADP crl-15661 33 37 course course NOUN crl-15661 33 38 sections section NOUN crl-15661 33 39 being be AUX crl-15661 33 40 offered offer VERB crl-15661 33 41 . . PUNCT crl-15661 34 1 the the DET crl-15661 34 2 iupui iupui PROPN crl-15661 34 3 program program NOUN crl-15661 34 4 is be AUX crl-15661 34 5 successful successful ADJ crl-15661 34 6 . . PUNCT crl-15661 35 1 it it PRON crl-15661 35 2 has have AUX crl-15661 35 3 increased increase VERB crl-15661 35 4 student student NOUN crl-15661 35 5 retention retention NOUN crl-15661 35 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 35 7 academic academic ADJ crl-15661 35 8 persistence persistence NOUN crl-15661 35 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 35 10 and and CCONJ crl-15661 35 11 increased increase VERB crl-15661 35 12 freshman freshman NOUN crl-15661 35 13 grade grade NOUN crl-15661 35 14 - - PUNCT crl-15661 35 15 point point NOUN crl-15661 35 16 averages average NOUN crl-15661 35 17 , , PUNCT crl-15661 35 18 particularly particularly ADV crl-15661 35 19 among among ADP crl-15661 35 20 students student NOUN crl-15661 35 21 admi admi VERB crl-15661 35 22 ed ed PROPN crl-15661 35 23 conditionally conditionally ADV crl-15661 35 24 to to ADP crl-15661 35 25 the the DET crl-15661 35 26 university.6 university.6 PROPN crl-15661 35 27 success success NOUN crl-15661 35 28 has have AUX crl-15661 35 29 bred breed VERB crl-15661 35 30 growth growth NOUN crl-15661 35 31 . . PUNCT crl-15661 36 1 the the DET crl-15661 36 2 first first ADJ crl-15661 36 3 semester semester NOUN crl-15661 36 4 of of ADP crl-15661 36 5 the the DET crl-15661 36 6 new new ADJ crl-15661 36 7 first first ADJ crl-15661 36 8 - - PUNCT crl-15661 36 9 year year NOUN crl-15661 36 10 program program NOUN crl-15661 36 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 36 12 fall fall NOUN crl-15661 36 13 1996 1996 NUM crl-15661 36 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 36 15 included include VERB crl-15661 36 16 twenty twenty NUM crl-15661 36 17 - - PUNCT crl-15661 36 18 three three NUM crl-15661 36 19 course course NOUN crl-15661 36 20 sections section NOUN crl-15661 36 21 . . PUNCT crl-15661 37 1 by by ADP crl-15661 37 2 fall fall NOUN crl-15661 37 3 1999 1999 NUM crl-15661 37 4 , , PUNCT crl-15661 37 5 more more ADJ crl-15661 37 6 than than ADP crl-15661 37 7 one one NUM crl-15661 37 8 hundred hundred NUM crl-15661 37 9 sections section NOUN crl-15661 37 10 were be AUX crl-15661 37 11 included include VERB crl-15661 37 12 in in ADP crl-15661 37 13 the the DET crl-15661 37 14 program program NOUN crl-15661 37 15 . . PUNCT crl-15661 38 1 a a DET crl-15661 38 2 variety variety NOUN crl-15661 38 3 of of ADP crl-15661 38 4 articles article NOUN crl-15661 38 5 in in ADP crl-15661 38 6 the the DET crl-15661 38 7 library library NOUN crl-15661 38 8 literature literature NOUN crl-15661 38 9 have have AUX crl-15661 38 10 stressed stress VERB crl-15661 38 11 the the DET crl-15661 38 12 challenge challenge NOUN crl-15661 38 13 of of ADP crl-15661 38 14 meeting meet VERB crl-15661 38 15 large large ADJ crl-15661 38 16 - - PUNCT crl-15661 38 17 scale scale NOUN crl-15661 38 18 demands demand NOUN crl-15661 38 19 for for ADP crl-15661 38 20 library library NOUN crl-15661 38 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 38 22 , , PUNCT crl-15661 38 23 and and CCONJ crl-15661 38 24 in in ADP crl-15661 38 25 many many ADJ crl-15661 38 26 cases case NOUN crl-15661 38 27 alternative alternative ADJ crl-15661 38 28 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 38 29 methods method NOUN crl-15661 38 30 were be AUX crl-15661 38 31 cited cite VERB crl-15661 38 32 as as ADP crl-15661 38 33 a a DET crl-15661 38 34 possible possible ADJ crl-15661 38 35 solution.7 solution.7 NOUN crl-15661 38 36 in in ADP crl-15661 38 37 fact fact NOUN crl-15661 38 38 , , PUNCT crl-15661 38 39 stephanie stephanie PROPN crl-15661 38 40 michel michel PROPN crl-15661 38 41 specifically specifically ADV crl-15661 38 42 stated state VERB crl-15661 38 43 in in ADP crl-15661 38 44 her her PRON crl-15661 38 45 article article NOUN crl-15661 38 46 that that SCONJ crl-15661 38 47 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 38 48 the the DET crl-15661 38 49 cai cai NOUN crl-15661 38 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 38 51 computer computer NOUN crl-15661 38 52 - - PUNCT crl-15661 38 53 assisted assist VERB crl-15661 38 54 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 38 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 38 56 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-15661 38 57 resulted result VERB crl-15661 38 58 from from ADP crl-15661 38 59 libraries library NOUN crl-15661 38 60 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15661 38 61 inability inability NOUN crl-15661 38 62 to to PART crl-15661 38 63 keep keep VERB crl-15661 38 64 up up ADP crl-15661 38 65 with with ADP crl-15661 38 66 the the DET crl-15661 38 67 tremendous tremendous ADJ crl-15661 38 68 demand demand NOUN crl-15661 38 69 for for ADP crl-15661 38 70 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 38 71 . . PUNCT crl-15661 38 72 ”8 ”8 SPACE crl-15661 39 1 this this PRON crl-15661 39 2 was be AUX crl-15661 39 3 true true ADJ crl-15661 39 4 at at ADP crl-15661 39 5 iupui iupui PROPN crl-15661 39 6 , , PUNCT crl-15661 39 7 and and CCONJ crl-15661 39 8 in in ADP crl-15661 39 9 order order NOUN crl-15661 39 10 to to PART crl-15661 39 11 address address VERB crl-15661 39 12 the the DET crl-15661 39 13 problem problem NOUN crl-15661 39 14 , , PUNCT crl-15661 39 15 the the DET crl-15661 39 16 library library PROPN crl-15661 39 17 ’s ’s PART crl-15661 39 18 team team NOUN crl-15661 39 19 of of ADP crl-15661 39 20 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 39 21 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15661 39 22 investigated investigate VERB crl-15661 39 23 the the DET crl-15661 39 24 possibility possibility NOUN crl-15661 39 25 of of ADP crl-15661 39 26 developing develop VERB crl-15661 39 27 a a DET crl-15661 39 28 web web NOUN crl-15661 39 29 - - PUNCT crl-15661 39 30 based base VERB crl-15661 39 31 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15661 39 32 to to PART crl-15661 39 33 alleviate alleviate VERB crl-15661 39 34 these these DET crl-15661 39 35 demands demand NOUN crl-15661 39 36 . . PUNCT crl-15661 40 1 the the DET crl-15661 40 2 workgroup workgroup NOUN crl-15661 40 3 assigned assign VERB crl-15661 40 4 to to ADP crl-15661 40 5 this this DET crl-15661 40 6 task task NOUN crl-15661 40 7 reported report VERB crl-15661 40 8 that that SCONJ crl-15661 40 9 time time NOUN crl-15661 40 10 and and CCONJ crl-15661 40 11 resources resource NOUN crl-15661 40 12 needed need VERB crl-15661 40 13 for for ADP crl-15661 40 14 the the DET crl-15661 40 15 development development NOUN crl-15661 40 16 of of ADP crl-15661 40 17 such such DET crl-15661 40 18 a a DET crl-15661 40 19 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15661 40 20 precluded preclude VERB crl-15661 40 21 rapid rapid ADJ crl-15661 40 22 development development NOUN crl-15661 40 23 and and CCONJ crl-15661 40 24 that that SCONJ crl-15661 40 25 other other ADJ crl-15661 40 26 venues venue NOUN crl-15661 40 27 should should AUX crl-15661 40 28 be be AUX crl-15661 40 29 explored explore VERB crl-15661 40 30 . . PUNCT crl-15661 41 1 the the DET crl-15661 41 2 workgroup workgroup NOUN crl-15661 41 3 discovered discover VERB crl-15661 41 4 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 41 5 — — PUNCT crl-15661 41 6 the the DET crl-15661 41 7 texas texas PROPN crl-15661 41 8 information information NOUN crl-15661 41 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15661 41 10 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15661 41 11 . . PUNCT crl-15661 42 1 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 42 2 , , PUNCT crl-15661 42 3 as as SCONJ crl-15661 42 4 most most ADJ crl-15661 42 5 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 42 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15661 42 7 know know VERB crl-15661 42 8 by by ADP crl-15661 42 9 now now ADV crl-15661 42 10 , , PUNCT crl-15661 42 11 was be AUX crl-15661 42 12 developed develop VERB crl-15661 42 13 at at ADP crl-15661 42 14 the the DET crl-15661 42 15 university university PROPN crl-15661 42 16 of of ADP crl-15661 42 17 texas texas PROPN crl-15661 42 18 - - PUNCT crl-15661 42 19 austin austin PROPN crl-15661 42 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 42 21 uta uta PROPN crl-15661 42 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 42 23 . . PUNCT crl-15661 43 1 consisting consist VERB crl-15661 43 2 of of ADP crl-15661 43 3 three three NUM crl-15661 43 4 modules module NOUN crl-15661 43 5 , , PUNCT crl-15661 43 6 each each PRON crl-15661 43 7 with with ADP crl-15661 43 8 a a DET crl-15661 43 9 quiz quiz NOUN crl-15661 43 10 at at ADP crl-15661 43 11 the the DET crl-15661 43 12 end end NOUN crl-15661 43 13 , , PUNCT crl-15661 43 14 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 43 15 is be AUX crl-15661 43 16 a a DET crl-15661 43 17 web web NOUN crl-15661 43 18 - - PUNCT crl-15661 43 19 based base VERB crl-15661 43 20 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15661 43 21 that that PRON crl-15661 43 22 covers cover VERB crl-15661 43 23 a a DET crl-15661 43 24 wide wide ADJ crl-15661 43 25 range range NOUN crl-15661 43 26 of of ADP crl-15661 43 27 relatively relatively ADV crl-15661 43 28 basic basic ADJ crl-15661 43 29 information information NOUN crl-15661 43 30 research research NOUN crl-15661 43 31 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 43 32 . . PUNCT crl-15661 44 1 the the DET crl-15661 44 2 first first ADJ crl-15661 44 3 module module NOUN crl-15661 44 4 is be AUX crl-15661 44 5 intended intend VERB crl-15661 44 6 primarily primarily ADV crl-15661 44 7 as as ADP crl-15661 44 8 a a DET crl-15661 44 9 review review NOUN crl-15661 44 10 of of ADP crl-15661 44 11 what what PRON crl-15661 44 12 students student NOUN crl-15661 44 13 should should AUX crl-15661 44 14 already already ADV crl-15661 44 15 know know VERB crl-15661 44 16 when when SCONJ crl-15661 44 17 they they PRON crl-15661 44 18 arrive arrive VERB crl-15661 44 19 at at ADP crl-15661 44 20 college college NOUN crl-15661 44 21 . . PUNCT crl-15661 45 1 the the DET crl-15661 45 2 second second ADJ crl-15661 45 3 acquaints acquaint NOUN crl-15661 45 4 students student NOUN crl-15661 45 5 with with ADP crl-15661 45 6 search search NOUN crl-15661 45 7 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15661 45 8 , , PUNCT crl-15661 45 9 sources source NOUN crl-15661 45 10 , , PUNCT crl-15661 45 11 and and CCONJ crl-15661 45 12 techniques technique NOUN crl-15661 45 13 . . PUNCT crl-15661 46 1 and and CCONJ crl-15661 46 2 the the DET crl-15661 46 3 third third ADJ crl-15661 46 4 covers cover VERB crl-15661 46 5 , , PUNCT crl-15661 46 6 among among ADP crl-15661 46 7 other other ADJ crl-15661 46 8 things thing NOUN crl-15661 46 9 , , PUNCT crl-15661 46 10 issues issue NOUN crl-15661 46 11 of of ADP crl-15661 46 12 source source NOUN crl-15661 46 13 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-15661 46 14 and and CCONJ crl-15661 46 15 plagiarism plagiarism NOUN crl-15661 46 16 . . PUNCT crl-15661 47 1 the the DET crl-15661 47 2 three three NUM crl-15661 47 3 modules module NOUN crl-15661 47 4 were be AUX crl-15661 47 5 carefully carefully ADV crl-15661 47 6 designed design VERB crl-15661 47 7 to to PART crl-15661 47 8 follow follow VERB crl-15661 47 9 the the DET crl-15661 47 10 contours contour NOUN crl-15661 47 11 of of ADP crl-15661 47 12 bloom bloom NOUN crl-15661 47 13 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15661 47 14 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15661 47 15 taxonomy.9 taxonomy.9 NOUN crl-15661 47 16 the the DET crl-15661 47 17 quizzes quiz NOUN crl-15661 47 18 , , PUNCT crl-15661 47 19 each each PRON crl-15661 47 20 containing contain VERB crl-15661 47 21 eight eight NUM crl-15661 47 22 questions question NOUN crl-15661 47 23 , , PUNCT crl-15661 47 24 provided provide VERB crl-15661 47 25 immediate immediate ADJ crl-15661 47 26 feedback feedback NOUN crl-15661 47 27 to to ADP crl-15661 47 28 students student NOUN crl-15661 47 29 . . PUNCT crl-15661 48 1 the the DET crl-15661 48 2 quizzes quiz NOUN crl-15661 48 3 can can AUX crl-15661 48 4 be be AUX crl-15661 48 5 taken take VERB crl-15661 48 6 repeatedly repeatedly ADV crl-15661 48 7 until until SCONJ crl-15661 48 8 students student NOUN crl-15661 48 9 achieve achieve VERB crl-15661 48 10 a a DET crl-15661 48 11 desired desire VERB crl-15661 48 12 or or CCONJ crl-15661 48 13 specified specify VERB crl-15661 48 14 score score NOUN crl-15661 48 15 . . PUNCT crl-15661 49 1 uta uta PROPN crl-15661 49 2 made make VERB crl-15661 49 3 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 49 4 available available ADJ crl-15661 49 5 to to PART crl-15661 49 6 iupui iupui VERB crl-15661 49 7 and and CCONJ crl-15661 49 8 offered offer VERB crl-15661 49 9 to to PART crl-15661 49 10 handle handle VERB crl-15661 49 11 the the DET crl-15661 49 12 e e NOUN crl-15661 49 13 - - NOUN crl-15661 49 14 mail mail NOUN crl-15661 49 15 traffic traffic NOUN crl-15661 49 16 that that PRON crl-15661 49 17 the the DET crl-15661 49 18 quizzes quiz NOUN crl-15661 49 19 would would AUX crl-15661 49 20 generate generate VERB crl-15661 49 21 . . PUNCT crl-15661 50 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 50 2 quiz quiz NOUN crl-15661 50 3 results result NOUN crl-15661 50 4 are be AUX crl-15661 50 5 typically typically ADV crl-15661 50 6 e e VERB crl-15661 50 7 - - VERB crl-15661 50 8 mailed mail VERB crl-15661 50 9 to to ADP crl-15661 50 10 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15661 50 11 or or CCONJ crl-15661 50 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15661 50 13 as as ADP crl-15661 50 14 proof proof NOUN crl-15661 50 15 that that SCONJ crl-15661 50 16 modules module NOUN crl-15661 50 17 have have AUX crl-15661 50 18 been be AUX crl-15661 50 19 completed complete VERB crl-15661 50 20 . . PUNCT crl-15661 50 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 51 1 the the DET crl-15661 51 2 iupui iupui PROPN crl-15661 51 3 workgroup workgroup PROPN crl-15661 51 4 arranged arrange VERB crl-15661 51 5 for for ADP crl-15661 51 6 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 51 7 to to PART crl-15661 51 8 be be AUX crl-15661 51 9 linked link VERB crl-15661 51 10 to to ADP crl-15661 51 11 university university PROPN crl-15661 51 12 library library PROPN crl-15661 51 13 ’s ’s PART crl-15661 51 14 web web NOUN crl-15661 51 15 site site NOUN crl-15661 51 16 , , PUNCT crl-15661 51 17 and and CCONJ crl-15661 51 18 iupui iupui PROPN crl-15661 51 19 ’s ’s PART crl-15661 51 20 instructional instructional PROPN crl-15661 51 21 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15661 51 22 agreed agree VERB crl-15661 51 23 to to PART crl-15661 51 24 begin begin VERB crl-15661 51 25 using use VERB crl-15661 51 26 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 51 27 in in ADP crl-15661 51 28 the the DET crl-15661 51 29 fall fall NOUN crl-15661 51 30 2000 2000 NUM crl-15661 51 31 semester semester NOUN crl-15661 51 32 . . PUNCT crl-15661 52 1 this this DET crl-15661 52 2 researcher researcher NOUN crl-15661 52 3 used use VERB crl-15661 52 4 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 52 5 in in ADP crl-15661 52 6 conjunction conjunction NOUN crl-15661 52 7 with with ADP crl-15661 52 8 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 52 9 - - PUNCT crl-15661 52 10 based base VERB crl-15661 52 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 52 12 during during ADP crl-15661 52 13 the the DET crl-15661 52 14 fall fall NOUN crl-15661 52 15 2000 2000 NUM crl-15661 52 16 semester semester NOUN crl-15661 52 17 . . PUNCT crl-15661 53 1 to to PART crl-15661 53 2 ensure ensure VERB crl-15661 53 3 that that SCONJ crl-15661 53 4 students student NOUN crl-15661 53 5 were be AUX crl-15661 53 6 familiar familiar ADJ crl-15661 53 7 with with ADP crl-15661 53 8 the the DET crl-15661 53 9 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 53 10 material material NOUN crl-15661 53 11 , , PUNCT crl-15661 53 12 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 53 13 was be AUX crl-15661 53 14 assigned assign VERB crl-15661 53 15 prior prior ADV crl-15661 53 16 to to ADP crl-15661 53 17 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 53 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 53 19 and and CCONJ crl-15661 53 20 students student NOUN crl-15661 53 21 were be AUX crl-15661 53 22 required require VERB crl-15661 53 23 to to PART crl-15661 53 24 pass pass VERB crl-15661 53 25 each each DET crl-15661 53 26 module module NOUN crl-15661 53 27 quiz quiz NOUN crl-15661 53 28 with with ADP crl-15661 53 29 a a DET crl-15661 53 30 minimum minimum ADJ crl-15661 53 31 score score NOUN crl-15661 53 32 of of ADP crl-15661 53 33 90 90 NUM crl-15661 53 34 percent percent NOUN crl-15661 53 35 . . PUNCT crl-15661 54 1 tilt tilt PROPN crl-15661 54 2 had have VERB crl-15661 54 3 no no DET crl-15661 54 4 noticeable noticeable ADJ crl-15661 54 5 impact impact NOUN crl-15661 54 6 on on ADP crl-15661 54 7 the the DET crl-15661 54 8 preparedness preparedness NOUN crl-15661 54 9 level level NOUN crl-15661 54 10 of of ADP crl-15661 54 11 students student NOUN crl-15661 54 12 . . PUNCT crl-15661 55 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-15661 55 2 , , PUNCT crl-15661 55 3 students student NOUN crl-15661 55 4 showed show VERB crl-15661 55 5 no no DET crl-15661 55 6 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15661 55 7 of of ADP crl-15661 55 8 grasping grasp VERB crl-15661 55 9 terminology terminology NOUN crl-15661 55 10 or or CCONJ crl-15661 55 11 concepts concept NOUN crl-15661 55 12 covered cover VERB crl-15661 55 13 in in ADP crl-15661 55 14 the the DET crl-15661 55 15 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 55 16 modules module NOUN crl-15661 55 17 . . PUNCT crl-15661 56 1 the the DET crl-15661 56 2 research research NOUN crl-15661 56 3 study study NOUN crl-15661 56 4 described describe VERB crl-15661 56 5 in in ADP crl-15661 56 6 this this DET crl-15661 56 7 paper paper NOUN crl-15661 56 8 was be AUX crl-15661 56 9 designed design VERB crl-15661 56 10 and and CCONJ crl-15661 56 11 carried carry VERB crl-15661 56 12 out out ADP crl-15661 56 13 to to PART crl-15661 56 14 investigate investigate VERB crl-15661 56 15 whether whether SCONJ crl-15661 56 16 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 56 17 was be AUX crl-15661 56 18 a a DET crl-15661 56 19 useful useful ADJ crl-15661 56 20 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 56 21 tool tool NOUN crl-15661 56 22 for for ADP crl-15661 56 23 this this DET crl-15661 56 24 type type NOUN crl-15661 56 25 of of ADP crl-15661 56 26 program program NOUN crl-15661 56 27 . . PUNCT crl-15661 57 1 methodology methodology NOUN crl-15661 57 2 the the DET crl-15661 57 3 working work VERB crl-15661 57 4 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-15661 57 5 for for ADP crl-15661 57 6 this this DET crl-15661 57 7 study study NOUN crl-15661 57 8 was be AUX crl-15661 57 9 the the DET crl-15661 57 10 null null ADJ crl-15661 57 11 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-15661 57 12 that that PRON crl-15661 57 13 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 57 14 had have VERB crl-15661 57 15 208 208 NUM crl-15661 57 16 college college NOUN crl-15661 57 17 & & CCONJ crl-15661 57 18 research research PROPN crl-15661 57 19 libraries librarie VERB crl-15661 57 20 no no DET crl-15661 57 21 residual residual ADJ crl-15661 57 22 impact impact NOUN crl-15661 57 23 on on ADP crl-15661 57 24 the the DET crl-15661 57 25 improvement improvement NOUN crl-15661 57 26 of of ADP crl-15661 57 27 first first ADJ crl-15661 57 28 - - PUNCT crl-15661 57 29 year year NOUN crl-15661 57 30 students student NOUN crl-15661 57 31 ’ ’ PART crl-15661 57 32 information information NOUN crl-15661 57 33 - - PUNCT crl-15661 57 34 seeking seek VERB crl-15661 57 35 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 57 36 . . PUNCT crl-15661 58 1 the the DET crl-15661 58 2 notion notion NOUN crl-15661 58 3 of of ADP crl-15661 58 4 residual residual ADJ crl-15661 58 5 impact impact NOUN crl-15661 58 6 hearkens hearken VERB crl-15661 58 7 back back ADV crl-15661 58 8 to to ADP crl-15661 58 9 whitehead whitehead NOUN crl-15661 58 10 ’s ’s PRON crl-15661 58 11 concept concept NOUN crl-15661 58 12 of of ADP crl-15661 58 13 inert inert ADJ crl-15661 58 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15661 58 15 and and CCONJ crl-15661 58 16 to to ADP crl-15661 58 17 a a DET crl-15661 58 18 professional professional ADJ crl-15661 58 19 desire desire NOUN crl-15661 58 20 to to PART crl-15661 58 21 provide provide VERB crl-15661 58 22 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-15661 58 23 information information NOUN crl-15661 58 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15661 58 25 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 58 26 that that SCONJ crl-15661 58 27 students student NOUN crl-15661 58 28 can can AUX crl-15661 58 29 call call VERB crl-15661 58 30 upon upon ADP crl-15661 58 31 later later ADV crl-15661 58 32 in in ADP crl-15661 58 33 their their PRON crl-15661 58 34 academic academic ADJ crl-15661 58 35 careers career NOUN crl-15661 58 36 . . PUNCT crl-15661 59 1 perry perry PROPN crl-15661 59 2 ’s ’s PART crl-15661 59 3 research research NOUN crl-15661 59 4 shows show VERB crl-15661 59 5 that that SCONJ crl-15661 59 6 , , PUNCT crl-15661 59 7 intellectually intellectually ADV crl-15661 59 8 , , PUNCT crl-15661 59 9 first first ADJ crl-15661 59 10 - - PUNCT crl-15661 59 11 year year NOUN crl-15661 59 12 students student NOUN crl-15661 59 13 are be AUX crl-15661 59 14 motivated motivated ADJ crl-15661 59 15 to to PART crl-15661 59 16 please please VERB crl-15661 59 17 authority authority NOUN crl-15661 59 18 figures figure NOUN crl-15661 59 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 59 20 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15661 59 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 59 22 by by ADP crl-15661 59 23 providing provide VERB crl-15661 59 24 answers answer NOUN crl-15661 59 25 that that SCONJ crl-15661 59 26 they they PRON crl-15661 59 27 think think VERB crl-15661 59 28 are be AUX crl-15661 59 29 expected expect VERB crl-15661 59 30 . . PUNCT crl-15661 60 1 one one NUM crl-15661 60 2 student student NOUN crl-15661 60 3 interviewed interview VERB crl-15661 60 4 by by ADP crl-15661 60 5 perry perry NOUN crl-15661 60 6 is be AUX crl-15661 60 7 quoted quote VERB crl-15661 60 8 as as ADP crl-15661 60 9 saying say VERB crl-15661 60 10 , , PUNCT crl-15661 60 11 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 60 12 well well INTJ crl-15661 60 13 , , PUNCT crl-15661 60 14 the the DET crl-15661 60 15 only only ADJ crl-15661 60 16 thing thing NOUN crl-15661 60 17 i i PRON crl-15661 60 18 could could AUX crl-15661 60 19 say say VERB crl-15661 60 20 to to ADP crl-15661 60 21 a a DET crl-15661 60 22 prospective prospective ADJ crl-15661 60 23 student student NOUN crl-15661 60 24 is be AUX crl-15661 60 25 just just ADV crl-15661 60 26 say say VERB crl-15661 60 27 , , PUNCT crl-15661 60 28 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-15661 60 29 if if SCONJ crl-15661 60 30 you you PRON crl-15661 60 31 come come VERB crl-15661 60 32 here here ADV crl-15661 60 33 and and CCONJ crl-15661 60 34 you you PRON crl-15661 60 35 do do VERB crl-15661 60 36 everything everything PRON crl-15661 60 37 you you PRON crl-15661 60 38 ’re ’re AUX crl-15661 60 39 supposed suppose VERB crl-15661 60 40 to to PART crl-15661 60 41 do do VERB crl-15661 60 42 , , PUNCT crl-15661 60 43 you you PRON crl-15661 60 44 ’ll ’ll AUX crl-15661 60 45 be be AUX crl-15661 60 46 all all ADV crl-15661 60 47 right right ADJ crl-15661 60 48 . . PUNCT crl-15661 60 49 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15661 61 1 that that PRON crl-15661 61 2 ’s ’ VERB crl-15661 61 3 just just ADV crl-15661 61 4 about about ADV crl-15661 61 5 all all PRON crl-15661 61 6 . . PUNCT crl-15661 61 7 ”10 ”10 PRON crl-15661 62 1 perry perry PROPN crl-15661 62 2 ’s ’ NOUN crl-15661 62 3 findings finding NOUN crl-15661 62 4 serve serve VERB crl-15661 62 5 as as ADP crl-15661 62 6 a a DET crl-15661 62 7 warning warning NOUN crl-15661 62 8 that that SCONJ crl-15661 62 9 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-15661 62 10 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15661 62 11 assessment assessment NOUN crl-15661 62 12 schedules schedule NOUN crl-15661 62 13 , , PUNCT crl-15661 62 14 which which PRON crl-15661 62 15 a a DET crl-15661 62 16 empt empt NOUN crl-15661 62 17 to to PART crl-15661 62 18 measure measure VERB crl-15661 62 19 learning learn VERB crl-15661 62 20 within within ADP crl-15661 62 21 the the DET crl-15661 62 22 same same ADJ crl-15661 62 23 semester semester NOUN crl-15661 62 24 before before ADV crl-15661 62 25 and and CCONJ crl-15661 62 26 a a DET crl-15661 62 27 er er ADJ crl-15661 62 28 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 62 29 , , PUNCT crl-15661 62 30 might might AUX crl-15661 62 31 not not PART crl-15661 62 32 be be AUX crl-15661 62 33 the the DET crl-15661 62 34 best good ADJ crl-15661 62 35 approach approach NOUN crl-15661 62 36 to to ADP crl-15661 62 37 investigating investigate VERB crl-15661 62 38 whether whether SCONJ crl-15661 62 39 persistent persistent ADJ crl-15661 62 40 learning learning NOUN crl-15661 62 41 is be AUX crl-15661 62 42 taking take VERB crl-15661 62 43 place place NOUN crl-15661 62 44 because because SCONJ crl-15661 62 45 students student NOUN crl-15661 62 46 are be AUX crl-15661 62 47 still still ADV crl-15661 62 48 motivated motivated ADJ crl-15661 62 49 to to PART crl-15661 62 50 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 62 51 please please VERB crl-15661 62 52 the the DET crl-15661 62 53 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15661 62 54 . . PUNCT crl-15661 62 55 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 63 1 as as ADP crl-15661 63 2 a a DET crl-15661 63 3 result result NOUN crl-15661 63 4 of of ADP crl-15661 63 5 this this DET crl-15661 63 6 concern concern NOUN crl-15661 63 7 , , PUNCT crl-15661 63 8 this this DET crl-15661 63 9 study study NOUN crl-15661 63 10 was be AUX crl-15661 63 11 constructed construct VERB crl-15661 63 12 so so SCONJ crl-15661 63 13 that that SCONJ crl-15661 63 14 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 63 15 information information NOUN crl-15661 63 16 would would AUX crl-15661 63 17 be be AUX crl-15661 63 18 provided provide VERB crl-15661 63 19 during during ADP crl-15661 63 20 the the DET crl-15661 63 21 fall fall NOUN crl-15661 63 22 semester semester NOUN crl-15661 63 23 and and CCONJ crl-15661 63 24 assessment assessment NOUN crl-15661 63 25 would would AUX crl-15661 63 26 be be AUX crl-15661 63 27 conducted conduct VERB crl-15661 63 28 in in ADP crl-15661 63 29 the the DET crl-15661 63 30 spring spring NOUN crl-15661 63 31 semester semester NOUN crl-15661 63 32 . . PUNCT crl-15661 64 1 the the DET crl-15661 64 2 spring spring NOUN crl-15661 64 3 semester semester NOUN crl-15661 64 4 immediately immediately ADV crl-15661 64 5 following follow VERB crl-15661 64 6 the the DET crl-15661 64 7 fall fall NOUN crl-15661 64 8 semester semester NOUN crl-15661 64 9 has have VERB crl-15661 64 10 no no DET crl-15661 64 11 formal formal ADJ crl-15661 64 12 library library NOUN crl-15661 64 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 64 14 component component NOUN crl-15661 64 15 . . PUNCT crl-15661 65 1 thus thus ADV crl-15661 65 2 , , PUNCT crl-15661 65 3 student student NOUN crl-15661 65 4 responses response NOUN crl-15661 65 5 would would AUX crl-15661 65 6 not not PART crl-15661 65 7 be be AUX crl-15661 65 8 affected affect VERB crl-15661 65 9 by by ADP crl-15661 65 10 any any DET crl-15661 65 11 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-15661 65 12 learning learning NOUN crl-15661 65 13 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-15661 65 14 and and CCONJ crl-15661 65 15 would would AUX crl-15661 65 16 be be AUX crl-15661 65 17 free free ADJ crl-15661 65 18 from from ADP crl-15661 65 19 the the DET crl-15661 65 20 psychological psychological ADJ crl-15661 65 21 forces force NOUN crl-15661 65 22 mentioned mention VERB crl-15661 65 23 by by ADP crl-15661 65 24 perry perry NOUN crl-15661 65 25 . . PUNCT crl-15661 66 1 in in ADP crl-15661 66 2 order order NOUN crl-15661 66 3 to to PART crl-15661 66 4 fairly fairly ADV crl-15661 66 5 assess assess VERB crl-15661 66 6 its its PRON crl-15661 66 7 impact impact NOUN crl-15661 66 8 , , PUNCT crl-15661 66 9 it it PRON crl-15661 66 10 is be AUX crl-15661 66 11 important important ADJ crl-15661 66 12 to to PART crl-15661 66 13 consider consider VERB crl-15661 66 14 how how SCONJ crl-15661 66 15 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 66 16 was be AUX crl-15661 66 17 intended intend VERB crl-15661 66 18 to to PART crl-15661 66 19 be be AUX crl-15661 66 20 used use VERB crl-15661 66 21 . . PUNCT crl-15661 67 1 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-15661 67 2 dupuis dupuis PROPN crl-15661 67 3 and and CCONJ crl-15661 67 4 clara clara PROPN crl-15661 67 5 fowler fowler NOUN crl-15661 67 6 , , PUNCT crl-15661 67 7 the the DET crl-15661 67 8 persons person NOUN crl-15661 67 9 most most ADV crl-15661 67 10 responsible responsible ADJ crl-15661 67 11 for for ADP crl-15661 67 12 the the DET crl-15661 67 13 development development NOUN crl-15661 67 14 of of ADP crl-15661 67 15 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 67 16 , , PUNCT crl-15661 67 17 clearly clearly ADV crl-15661 67 18 indicated indicate VERB crl-15661 67 19 that that SCONJ crl-15661 67 20 it it PRON crl-15661 67 21 was be AUX crl-15661 67 22 not not PART crl-15661 67 23 intended intend VERB crl-15661 67 24 as as ADP crl-15661 67 25 a a DET crl-15661 67 26 replacement replacement NOUN crl-15661 67 27 for for ADP crl-15661 67 28 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 67 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 67 30 but but CCONJ crl-15661 67 31 , , PUNCT crl-15661 67 32 rather rather ADV crl-15661 67 33 , , PUNCT crl-15661 67 34 as as ADP crl-15661 67 35 a a DET crl-15661 67 36 replacement replacement NOUN crl-15661 67 37 for for ADP crl-15661 67 38 the the DET crl-15661 67 39 more more ADV crl-15661 67 40 mundane mundane ADJ crl-15661 67 41 aspects aspect NOUN crl-15661 67 42 of of ADP crl-15661 67 43 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 67 44 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 67 45 may may AUX crl-15661 67 46 2004 2004 NUM crl-15661 67 47 so so SCONJ crl-15661 67 48 that that SCONJ crl-15661 67 49 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15661 67 50 could could AUX crl-15661 67 51 transcend transcend VERB crl-15661 67 52 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-15661 67 53 concepts concept NOUN crl-15661 67 54 and and CCONJ crl-15661 67 55 go go VERB crl-15661 67 56 beyond beyond ADP crl-15661 67 57 what what PRON crl-15661 67 58 they they PRON crl-15661 67 59 had have AUX crl-15661 67 60 been be AUX crl-15661 67 61 doing do VERB crl-15661 67 62 before.11 before.11 ADV crl-15661 67 63 four four NUM crl-15661 67 64 student student NOUN crl-15661 67 65 cohorts cohort NOUN crl-15661 67 66 were be AUX crl-15661 67 67 established establish VERB crl-15661 67 68 for for ADP crl-15661 67 69 the the DET crl-15661 67 70 fall fall NOUN crl-15661 67 71 2001 2001 NUM crl-15661 67 72 semester semester NOUN crl-15661 67 73 , , PUNCT crl-15661 67 74 with with ADP crl-15661 67 75 each each DET crl-15661 67 76 cohort cohort NOUN crl-15661 67 77 representing represent VERB crl-15661 67 78 a a DET crl-15661 67 79 different different ADJ crl-15661 67 80 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 67 81 environment environment NOUN crl-15661 67 82 . . PUNCT crl-15661 68 1 the the DET crl-15661 68 2 four four NUM crl-15661 68 3 cohorts cohort NOUN crl-15661 68 4 were be AUX crl-15661 68 5 : : PUNCT crl-15661 68 6 • • VERB crl-15661 68 7 no no DET crl-15661 68 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 68 9 ; ; PUNCT crl-15661 68 10 • • X crl-15661 68 11 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 68 12 alone alone ADV crl-15661 68 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-15661 68 14 • • ADJ crl-15661 68 15 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 68 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 68 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-15661 68 18 • • PROPN crl-15661 68 19 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 68 20 plus plus CCONJ crl-15661 68 21 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 68 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 68 23 . . PUNCT crl-15661 69 1 although although SCONJ crl-15661 69 2 dupuis dupuis NOUN crl-15661 69 3 and and CCONJ crl-15661 69 4 fowler fowler NOUN crl-15661 69 5 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-15661 69 6 that that SCONJ crl-15661 69 7 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 69 8 was be AUX crl-15661 69 9 not not PART crl-15661 69 10 intended intend VERB crl-15661 69 11 as as ADP crl-15661 69 12 a a DET crl-15661 69 13 replacement replacement NOUN crl-15661 69 14 for for ADP crl-15661 69 15 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 69 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 69 17 , , PUNCT crl-15661 69 18 it it PRON crl-15661 69 19 was be AUX crl-15661 69 20 important important ADJ crl-15661 69 21 to to PART crl-15661 69 22 discover discover VERB crl-15661 69 23 what what DET crl-15661 69 24 impact impact NOUN crl-15661 69 25 , , PUNCT crl-15661 69 26 if if SCONJ crl-15661 69 27 any any PRON crl-15661 69 28 , , PUNCT crl-15661 69 29 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 69 30 might might AUX crl-15661 69 31 have have VERB crl-15661 69 32 on on ADP crl-15661 69 33 its its PRON crl-15661 69 34 own own ADJ crl-15661 69 35 . . PUNCT crl-15661 70 1 this this DET crl-15661 70 2 study study NOUN crl-15661 70 3 also also ADV crl-15661 70 4 provided provide VERB crl-15661 70 5 a a DET crl-15661 70 6 unique unique ADJ crl-15661 70 7 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-15661 70 8 to to PART crl-15661 70 9 examine examine VERB crl-15661 70 10 a a DET crl-15661 70 11 control control NOUN crl-15661 70 12 group group NOUN crl-15661 70 13 of of ADP crl-15661 70 14 students student NOUN crl-15661 70 15 that that PRON crl-15661 70 16 received receive VERB crl-15661 70 17 no no DET crl-15661 70 18 information information NOUN crl-15661 70 19 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 70 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 70 21 so so SCONJ crl-15661 70 22 that that SCONJ crl-15661 70 23 their their PRON crl-15661 70 24 results result NOUN crl-15661 70 25 might might AUX crl-15661 70 26 be be AUX crl-15661 70 27 compared compare VERB crl-15661 70 28 with with ADP crl-15661 70 29 those those PRON crl-15661 70 30 of of ADP crl-15661 70 31 students student NOUN crl-15661 70 32 who who PRON crl-15661 70 33 did do AUX crl-15661 70 34 receive receive VERB crl-15661 70 35 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15661 70 36 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 70 37 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 70 38 . . PUNCT crl-15661 71 1 a a DET crl-15661 71 2 large large ADJ crl-15661 71 3 population population NOUN crl-15661 71 4 was be AUX crl-15661 71 5 needed need VERB crl-15661 71 6 for for ADP crl-15661 71 7 this this DET crl-15661 71 8 study study NOUN crl-15661 71 9 . . PUNCT crl-15661 72 1 the the DET crl-15661 72 2 kelley kelley PROPN crl-15661 72 3 school school PROPN crl-15661 72 4 of of ADP crl-15661 72 5 business business NOUN crl-15661 72 6 on on ADP crl-15661 72 7 the the DET crl-15661 72 8 iupui iupui PROPN crl-15661 72 9 campus campus NOUN crl-15661 72 10 requires require VERB crl-15661 72 11 a a DET crl-15661 72 12 first first ADJ crl-15661 72 13 - - PUNCT crl-15661 72 14 year year NOUN crl-15661 72 15 seminar seminar NOUN crl-15661 72 16 for for ADP crl-15661 72 17 entrance entrance NOUN crl-15661 72 18 into into ADP crl-15661 72 19 the the DET crl-15661 72 20 school school NOUN crl-15661 72 21 . . PUNCT crl-15661 73 1 consequently consequently ADV crl-15661 73 2 , , PUNCT crl-15661 73 3 this this PRON crl-15661 73 4 is be AUX crl-15661 73 5 the the DET crl-15661 73 6 largest large ADJ crl-15661 73 7 first first ADJ crl-15661 73 8 - - PUNCT crl-15661 73 9 semester semester NOUN crl-15661 73 10 population population NOUN crl-15661 73 11 in in ADP crl-15661 73 12 a a DET crl-15661 73 13 single single ADJ crl-15661 73 14 course course NOUN crl-15661 73 15 on on ADP crl-15661 73 16 campus campus NOUN crl-15661 73 17 and and CCONJ crl-15661 73 18 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15661 73 19 sections section NOUN crl-15661 73 20 of of ADP crl-15661 73 21 this this DET crl-15661 73 22 course course NOUN crl-15661 73 23 are be AUX crl-15661 73 24 offered offer VERB crl-15661 73 25 each each DET crl-15661 73 26 fall fall NOUN crl-15661 73 27 . . PUNCT crl-15661 74 1 approval approval NOUN crl-15661 74 2 for for ADP crl-15661 74 3 including include VERB crl-15661 74 4 sections section NOUN crl-15661 74 5 of of ADP crl-15661 74 6 this this DET crl-15661 74 7 course course NOUN crl-15661 74 8 in in ADP crl-15661 74 9 the the DET crl-15661 74 10 study study NOUN crl-15661 74 11 were be AUX crl-15661 74 12 received receive VERB crl-15661 74 13 from from ADP crl-15661 74 14 the the DET crl-15661 74 15 course course NOUN crl-15661 74 16 coordinator coordinator NOUN crl-15661 74 17 , , PUNCT crl-15661 74 18 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15661 74 19 members member NOUN crl-15661 74 20 teaching teach VERB crl-15661 74 21 individual individual ADJ crl-15661 74 22 course course NOUN crl-15661 74 23 sections section NOUN crl-15661 74 24 , , PUNCT crl-15661 74 25 and and CCONJ crl-15661 74 26 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 74 27 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15661 74 28 responsible responsible ADJ crl-15661 74 29 for for ADP crl-15661 74 30 providing provide VERB crl-15661 74 31 information information NOUN crl-15661 74 32 table table NOUN crl-15661 74 33 1 1 NUM crl-15661 74 34 cohorts cohort NOUN crl-15661 74 35 / / SYM crl-15661 74 36 no no INTJ crl-15661 74 37 . . NOUN crl-15661 74 38 of of ADP crl-15661 74 39 students student NOUN crl-15661 74 40 in in ADP crl-15661 74 41 cohorts cohort NOUN crl-15661 74 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 74 43 n n ADP crl-15661 74 44 = = PROPN crl-15661 74 45 128 128 NUM crl-15661 74 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 74 47 cohort cohort VERB crl-15661 74 48 no no NOUN crl-15661 74 49 . . NOUN crl-15661 74 50 of of ADP crl-15661 74 51 students student NOUN crl-15661 74 52 in in ADP crl-15661 74 53 cohort cohort NOUN crl-15661 74 54 no no DET crl-15661 74 55 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 74 56 34 34 NUM crl-15661 74 57 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 74 58 alone alone ADV crl-15661 74 59 32 32 NUM crl-15661 74 60 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 74 61 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 74 62 31 31 NUM crl-15661 74 63 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 74 64 + + CCONJ crl-15661 74 65 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 74 66 31 31 NUM crl-15661 74 67 http http NOUN crl-15661 74 68 : : PUNCT crl-15661 74 69 before.11 before.11 ADV crl-15661 74 70 residual residual ADJ crl-15661 74 71 impact impact NOUN crl-15661 74 72 of of ADP crl-15661 74 73 the the DET crl-15661 74 74 texas texas PROPN crl-15661 74 75 information information NOUN crl-15661 74 76 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15661 74 77 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15661 74 78 209 209 NUM crl-15661 74 79 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 74 80 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 74 81 to to ADP crl-15661 74 82 this this DET crl-15661 74 83 population population NOUN crl-15661 74 84 . . PUNCT crl-15661 75 1 the the DET crl-15661 75 2 researcher researcher NOUN crl-15661 75 3 was be AUX crl-15661 75 4 not not PART crl-15661 75 5 responsible responsible ADJ crl-15661 75 6 for for ADP crl-15661 75 7 providing provide VERB crl-15661 75 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 75 9 for for ADP crl-15661 75 10 any any PRON crl-15661 75 11 of of ADP crl-15661 75 12 the the DET crl-15661 75 13 course course NOUN crl-15661 75 14 sections section NOUN crl-15661 75 15 involved involve VERB crl-15661 75 16 in in ADP crl-15661 75 17 the the DET crl-15661 75 18 study study NOUN crl-15661 75 19 . . PUNCT crl-15661 76 1 each each DET crl-15661 76 2 cohort cohort NOUN crl-15661 76 3 consisted consist VERB crl-15661 76 4 of of ADP crl-15661 76 5 four four NUM crl-15661 76 6 course course NOUN crl-15661 76 7 sections section NOUN crl-15661 76 8 . . PUNCT crl-15661 77 1 course course NOUN crl-15661 77 2 sections section NOUN crl-15661 77 3 were be AUX crl-15661 77 4 selected select VERB crl-15661 77 5 so so SCONJ crl-15661 77 6 that that SCONJ crl-15661 77 7 each each DET crl-15661 77 8 cohort cohort NOUN crl-15661 77 9 contained contain VERB crl-15661 77 10 one one NUM crl-15661 77 11 morning morning NOUN crl-15661 77 12 class class NOUN crl-15661 77 13 , , PUNCT crl-15661 77 14 one one NUM crl-15661 77 15 midmorning midmorning NOUN crl-15661 77 16 or or CCONJ crl-15661 77 17 early early ADV crl-15661 77 18 a a DET crl-15661 77 19 ernoon ernoon NOUN crl-15661 77 20 class class NOUN crl-15661 77 21 , , PUNCT crl-15661 77 22 one one NUM crl-15661 77 23 later later ADV crl-15661 77 24 a a DET crl-15661 77 25 ernoon ernoon NOUN crl-15661 77 26 class class NOUN crl-15661 77 27 , , PUNCT crl-15661 77 28 and and CCONJ crl-15661 77 29 one one NUM crl-15661 77 30 evening evening NOUN crl-15661 77 31 class class NOUN crl-15661 77 32 . . PUNCT crl-15661 78 1 this this PRON crl-15661 78 2 was be AUX crl-15661 78 3 done do VERB crl-15661 78 4 to to PART crl-15661 78 5 eliminate eliminate VERB crl-15661 78 6 time time NOUN crl-15661 78 7 of of ADP crl-15661 78 8 day day NOUN crl-15661 78 9 as as ADP crl-15661 78 10 a a DET crl-15661 78 11 variable variable NOUN crl-15661 78 12 that that PRON crl-15661 78 13 might might AUX crl-15661 78 14 affect affect VERB crl-15661 78 15 the the DET crl-15661 78 16 results result NOUN crl-15661 78 17 of of ADP crl-15661 78 18 the the DET crl-15661 78 19 study study NOUN crl-15661 78 20 . . PUNCT crl-15661 79 1 the the DET crl-15661 79 2 original original ADJ crl-15661 79 3 intent intent NOUN crl-15661 79 4 was be AUX crl-15661 79 5 to to PART crl-15661 79 6 draw draw VERB crl-15661 79 7 forty forty NUM crl-15661 79 8 students student NOUN crl-15661 79 9 from from ADP crl-15661 79 10 each each DET crl-15661 79 11 cohort cohort NOUN crl-15661 79 12 for for ADP crl-15661 79 13 the the DET crl-15661 79 14 study study NOUN crl-15661 79 15 . . PUNCT crl-15661 80 1 not not PART crl-15661 80 2 all all DET crl-15661 80 3 sections section NOUN crl-15661 80 4 filled fill VERB crl-15661 80 5 to to ADP crl-15661 80 6 maximum maximum ADJ crl-15661 80 7 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15661 80 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 80 9 25 25 NUM crl-15661 80 10 students student NOUN crl-15661 80 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 80 12 . . PUNCT crl-15661 81 1 some some DET crl-15661 81 2 students student NOUN crl-15661 81 3 who who PRON crl-15661 81 4 enrolled enrol VERB crl-15661 81 5 did do AUX crl-15661 81 6 not not PART crl-15661 81 7 complete complete VERB crl-15661 81 8 the the DET crl-15661 81 9 course course NOUN crl-15661 81 10 , , PUNCT crl-15661 81 11 and and CCONJ crl-15661 81 12 some some DET crl-15661 81 13 students student NOUN crl-15661 81 14 who who PRON crl-15661 81 15 completed complete VERB crl-15661 81 16 the the DET crl-15661 81 17 course course NOUN crl-15661 81 18 did do AUX crl-15661 81 19 not not PART crl-15661 81 20 complete complete VERB crl-15661 81 21 the the DET crl-15661 81 22 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 81 23 modules module NOUN crl-15661 81 24 successfully successfully ADV crl-15661 81 25 . . PUNCT crl-15661 82 1 some some DET crl-15661 82 2 students student NOUN crl-15661 82 3 could could AUX crl-15661 82 4 not not PART crl-15661 82 5 be be AUX crl-15661 82 6 reached reach VERB crl-15661 82 7 by by ADP crl-15661 82 8 telephone telephone NOUN crl-15661 82 9 or or CCONJ crl-15661 82 10 e e NOUN crl-15661 82 11 - - NOUN crl-15661 82 12 mail mail NOUN crl-15661 82 13 , , PUNCT crl-15661 82 14 and and CCONJ crl-15661 82 15 some some PRON crl-15661 82 16 declined decline VERB crl-15661 82 17 to to PART crl-15661 82 18 be be AUX crl-15661 82 19 part part NOUN crl-15661 82 20 of of ADP crl-15661 82 21 the the DET crl-15661 82 22 study study NOUN crl-15661 82 23 . . PUNCT crl-15661 83 1 the the DET crl-15661 83 2 study study NOUN crl-15661 83 3 was be AUX crl-15661 83 4 conducted conduct VERB crl-15661 83 5 successfully successfully ADV crl-15661 83 6 with with ADP crl-15661 83 7 at at ADV crl-15661 83 8 least least ADV crl-15661 83 9 thirty thirty NUM crl-15661 83 10 students student NOUN crl-15661 83 11 from from ADP crl-15661 83 12 each each DET crl-15661 83 13 cohort cohort NOUN crl-15661 83 14 and and CCONJ crl-15661 83 15 a a DET crl-15661 83 16 total total NOUN crl-15661 83 17 of of ADP crl-15661 83 18 128 128 NUM crl-15661 83 19 students student NOUN crl-15661 83 20 , , PUNCT crl-15661 83 21 as as SCONJ crl-15661 83 22 shown show VERB crl-15661 83 23 in in ADP crl-15661 83 24 table table NOUN crl-15661 83 25 1 1 NUM crl-15661 83 26 . . X crl-15661 83 27 protocol protocol NOUN crl-15661 83 28 during during ADP crl-15661 83 29 the the DET crl-15661 83 30 fall fall NOUN crl-15661 83 31 2001 2001 NUM crl-15661 83 32 semester semester NOUN crl-15661 83 33 , , PUNCT crl-15661 83 34 students student NOUN crl-15661 83 35 were be AUX crl-15661 83 36 not not PART crl-15661 83 37 told tell VERB crl-15661 83 38 that that SCONJ crl-15661 83 39 their their PRON crl-15661 83 40 course course NOUN crl-15661 83 41 section section NOUN crl-15661 83 42 was be AUX crl-15661 83 43 to to PART crl-15661 83 44 be be AUX crl-15661 83 45 part part NOUN crl-15661 83 46 of of ADP crl-15661 83 47 a a DET crl-15661 83 48 research research NOUN crl-15661 83 49 study study NOUN crl-15661 83 50 nor nor CCONJ crl-15661 83 51 that that SCONJ crl-15661 83 52 there there PRON crl-15661 83 53 was be VERB crl-15661 83 54 anything anything PRON crl-15661 83 55 distinctive distinctive ADJ crl-15661 83 56 about about ADP crl-15661 83 57 their their PRON crl-15661 83 58 class class NOUN crl-15661 83 59 in in ADP crl-15661 83 60 terms term NOUN crl-15661 83 61 of of ADP crl-15661 83 62 how how SCONJ crl-15661 83 63 or or CCONJ crl-15661 83 64 whether whether SCONJ crl-15661 83 65 they they PRON crl-15661 83 66 received receive VERB crl-15661 83 67 information information NOUN crl-15661 83 68 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 83 69 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 83 70 . . PUNCT crl-15661 84 1 during during ADP crl-15661 84 2 the the DET crl-15661 84 3 spring spring NOUN crl-15661 84 4 2002 2002 NUM crl-15661 84 5 semester semester NOUN crl-15661 84 6 , , PUNCT crl-15661 84 7 the the DET crl-15661 84 8 researcher researcher NOUN crl-15661 84 9 contacted contact VERB crl-15661 84 10 students student NOUN crl-15661 84 11 by by ADP crl-15661 84 12 e e NOUN crl-15661 84 13 - - NOUN crl-15661 84 14 mail mail NOUN crl-15661 84 15 or or CCONJ crl-15661 84 16 telephone telephone NOUN crl-15661 84 17 and and CCONJ crl-15661 84 18 asked ask VERB crl-15661 84 19 them they PRON crl-15661 84 20 to to PART crl-15661 84 21 participate participate VERB crl-15661 84 22 in in ADP crl-15661 84 23 a a DET crl-15661 84 24 study study NOUN crl-15661 84 25 of of ADP crl-15661 84 26 the the DET crl-15661 84 27 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-15661 84 28 of of ADP crl-15661 84 29 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15661 84 30 tools tool NOUN crl-15661 84 31 used use VERB crl-15661 84 32 in in ADP crl-15661 84 33 their their PRON crl-15661 84 34 fall fall NOUN crl-15661 84 35 2001 2001 NUM crl-15661 84 36 first first ADJ crl-15661 84 37 - - PUNCT crl-15661 84 38 year year NOUN crl-15661 84 39 seminar seminar NOUN crl-15661 84 40 course course NOUN crl-15661 84 41 . . PUNCT crl-15661 85 1 students student NOUN crl-15661 85 2 were be AUX crl-15661 85 3 offered offer VERB crl-15661 85 4 a a DET crl-15661 85 5 stipend stipend NOUN crl-15661 85 6 of of ADP crl-15661 85 7 $ $ SYM crl-15661 85 8 20 20 NUM crl-15661 85 9 , , PUNCT crl-15661 85 10 which which PRON crl-15661 85 11 could could AUX crl-15661 85 12 be be AUX crl-15661 85 13 applied apply VERB crl-15661 85 14 to to ADP crl-15661 85 15 existing exist VERB crl-15661 85 16 bursar bursar NOUN crl-15661 85 17 fees fee NOUN crl-15661 85 18 or or CCONJ crl-15661 85 19 placed place VERB crl-15661 85 20 on on ADP crl-15661 85 21 a a DET crl-15661 85 22 student student NOUN crl-15661 85 23 debit debit NOUN crl-15661 85 24 card card NOUN crl-15661 85 25 , , PUNCT crl-15661 85 26 and and CCONJ crl-15661 85 27 asked ask VERB crl-15661 85 28 to to PART crl-15661 85 29 come come VERB crl-15661 85 30 to to ADP crl-15661 85 31 the the DET crl-15661 85 32 library library NOUN crl-15661 85 33 where where SCONJ crl-15661 85 34 they they PRON crl-15661 85 35 would would AUX crl-15661 85 36 participate participate VERB crl-15661 85 37 in in ADP crl-15661 85 38 a a DET crl-15661 85 39 thirty thirty NUM crl-15661 85 40 - - PUNCT crl-15661 85 41 minute minute NOUN crl-15661 85 42 study study NOUN crl-15661 85 43 that that PRON crl-15661 85 44 included include VERB crl-15661 85 45 a a DET crl-15661 85 46 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-15661 85 47 and and CCONJ crl-15661 85 48 some some DET crl-15661 85 49 brief brief ADJ crl-15661 85 50 library library NOUN crl-15661 85 51 research research NOUN crl-15661 85 52 tasks task NOUN crl-15661 85 53 . . PUNCT crl-15661 86 1 students student NOUN crl-15661 86 2 in in ADP crl-15661 86 3 cohorts cohort NOUN crl-15661 86 4 where where SCONJ crl-15661 86 5 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 86 6 was be AUX crl-15661 86 7 used use VERB crl-15661 86 8 were be AUX crl-15661 86 9 only only ADV crl-15661 86 10 included include VERB crl-15661 86 11 in in ADP crl-15661 86 12 the the DET crl-15661 86 13 study study NOUN crl-15661 86 14 if if SCONJ crl-15661 86 15 they they PRON crl-15661 86 16 passed pass VERB crl-15661 86 17 the the DET crl-15661 86 18 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 86 19 quizzes quiz NOUN crl-15661 86 20 at at ADP crl-15661 86 21 the the DET crl-15661 86 22 designated designate VERB crl-15661 86 23 threshold threshold NOUN crl-15661 86 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 86 25 a a DET crl-15661 86 26 score score NOUN crl-15661 86 27 of of ADP crl-15661 86 28 90 90 NUM crl-15661 86 29 % % NOUN crl-15661 86 30 or or CCONJ crl-15661 86 31 higher high ADJ crl-15661 86 32 a a DET crl-15661 86 33 er er INTJ crl-15661 86 34 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15661 86 35 quiz quiz NOUN crl-15661 86 36 a a DET crl-15661 86 37 empts empt NOUN crl-15661 86 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 86 39 , , PUNCT crl-15661 86 40 and and CCONJ crl-15661 86 41 students student NOUN crl-15661 86 42 from from ADP crl-15661 86 43 non non ADJ crl-15661 86 44 - - ADJ crl-15661 86 45 tilt tilt ADJ crl-15661 86 46 cohorts cohort NOUN crl-15661 86 47 were be AUX crl-15661 86 48 included include VERB crl-15661 86 49 in in ADP crl-15661 86 50 the the DET crl-15661 86 51 study study NOUN crl-15661 86 52 if if SCONJ crl-15661 86 53 they they PRON crl-15661 86 54 completed complete VERB crl-15661 86 55 the the DET crl-15661 86 56 seminar seminar NOUN crl-15661 86 57 course course NOUN crl-15661 86 58 successfully successfully ADV crl-15661 86 59 . . PUNCT crl-15661 87 1 in in ADP crl-15661 87 2 all all DET crl-15661 87 3 cases case NOUN crl-15661 87 4 , , PUNCT crl-15661 87 5 students student NOUN crl-15661 87 6 included include VERB crl-15661 87 7 in in ADP crl-15661 87 8 the the DET crl-15661 87 9 study study NOUN crl-15661 87 10 would would AUX crl-15661 87 11 have have AUX crl-15661 87 12 been be AUX crl-15661 87 13 typically typically ADV crl-15661 87 14 identified identify VERB crl-15661 87 15 as as ADP crl-15661 87 16 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 87 17 successful successful ADJ crl-15661 87 18 students student NOUN crl-15661 87 19 . . PUNCT crl-15661 87 20 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 88 1 students student NOUN crl-15661 88 2 were be AUX crl-15661 88 3 scheduled schedule VERB crl-15661 88 4 individually individually ADV crl-15661 88 5 for for ADP crl-15661 88 6 participation participation NOUN crl-15661 88 7 in in ADP crl-15661 88 8 the the DET crl-15661 88 9 study study NOUN crl-15661 88 10 . . PUNCT crl-15661 89 1 they they PRON crl-15661 89 2 received receive VERB crl-15661 89 3 an an DET crl-15661 89 4 explanation explanation NOUN crl-15661 89 5 of of ADP crl-15661 89 6 its its PRON crl-15661 89 7 general general ADJ crl-15661 89 8 purpose purpose NOUN crl-15661 89 9 and and CCONJ crl-15661 89 10 requirements requirement NOUN crl-15661 89 11 , , PUNCT crl-15661 89 12 and and CCONJ crl-15661 89 13 information information NOUN crl-15661 89 14 on on ADP crl-15661 89 15 how how SCONJ crl-15661 89 16 the the DET crl-15661 89 17 stipend stipend NOUN crl-15661 89 18 would would AUX crl-15661 89 19 be be AUX crl-15661 89 20 provided provide VERB crl-15661 89 21 . . PUNCT crl-15661 90 1 they they PRON crl-15661 90 2 then then ADV crl-15661 90 3 were be AUX crl-15661 90 4 asked ask VERB crl-15661 90 5 to to PART crl-15661 90 6 read read VERB crl-15661 90 7 and and CCONJ crl-15661 90 8 sign sign VERB crl-15661 90 9 a a DET crl-15661 90 10 consent consent NOUN crl-15661 90 11 form form NOUN crl-15661 90 12 . . PUNCT crl-15661 91 1 the the DET crl-15661 91 2 first first ADJ crl-15661 91 3 part part NOUN crl-15661 91 4 of of ADP crl-15661 91 5 the the DET crl-15661 91 6 protocol protocol NOUN crl-15661 91 7 consisted consist VERB crl-15661 91 8 of of ADP crl-15661 91 9 a a DET crl-15661 91 10 forty forty NUM crl-15661 91 11 - - PUNCT crl-15661 91 12 item item NOUN crl-15661 91 13 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-15661 91 14 . . PUNCT crl-15661 92 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 92 2 the the DET crl-15661 92 3 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-15661 92 4 is be AUX crl-15661 92 5 available available ADJ crl-15661 92 6 upon upon SCONJ crl-15661 92 7 request request NOUN crl-15661 92 8 from from ADP crl-15661 92 9 the the DET crl-15661 92 10 researcher researcher NOUN crl-15661 92 11 . . PUNCT crl-15661 92 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 93 1 the the DET crl-15661 93 2 initial initial ADJ crl-15661 93 3 portion portion NOUN crl-15661 93 4 of of ADP crl-15661 93 5 the the DET crl-15661 93 6 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-15661 93 7 focused focus VERB crl-15661 93 8 on on ADP crl-15661 93 9 demographics demographic NOUN crl-15661 93 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 93 11 gender gender NOUN crl-15661 93 12 , , PUNCT crl-15661 93 13 age age NOUN crl-15661 93 14 range range NOUN crl-15661 93 15 , , PUNCT crl-15661 93 16 credit credit NOUN crl-15661 93 17 hours hour NOUN crl-15661 93 18 completed complete VERB crl-15661 93 19 prior prior ADV crl-15661 93 20 to to PART crl-15661 93 21 fall fall NOUN crl-15661 93 22 2001 2001 NUM crl-15661 93 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 93 24 , , PUNCT crl-15661 93 25 confidence confidence NOUN crl-15661 93 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 93 27 level level NOUN crl-15661 93 28 of of ADP crl-15661 93 29 enjoyment enjoyment NOUN crl-15661 93 30 in in ADP crl-15661 93 31 using use VERB crl-15661 93 32 computers computer NOUN crl-15661 93 33 for for ADP crl-15661 93 34 class class NOUN crl-15661 93 35 work work NOUN crl-15661 93 36 , , PUNCT crl-15661 93 37 level level NOUN crl-15661 93 38 of of ADP crl-15661 93 39 confidence confidence NOUN crl-15661 93 40 in in ADP crl-15661 93 41 using use VERB crl-15661 93 42 various various ADJ crl-15661 93 43 computerized computerized ADJ crl-15661 93 44 library library NOUN crl-15661 93 45 services service NOUN crl-15661 93 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 93 47 , , PUNCT crl-15661 93 48 usage usage NOUN crl-15661 93 49 pa pa PROPN crl-15661 93 50 erns erns PROPN crl-15661 93 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 93 52 frequency frequency NOUN crl-15661 93 53 of of ADP crl-15661 93 54 use use NOUN crl-15661 93 55 of of ADP crl-15661 93 56 library library NOUN crl-15661 93 57 resources resource NOUN crl-15661 93 58 , , PUNCT crl-15661 93 59 method method NOUN crl-15661 93 60 of of ADP crl-15661 93 61 access access NOUN crl-15661 93 62 to to ADP crl-15661 93 63 library library NOUN crl-15661 93 64 resources resource NOUN crl-15661 93 65 , , PUNCT crl-15661 93 66 most most ADV crl-15661 93 67 commonly commonly ADV crl-15661 93 68 used use VERB crl-15661 93 69 library library NOUN crl-15661 93 70 resources resource NOUN crl-15661 93 71 , , PUNCT crl-15661 93 72 and and CCONJ crl-15661 93 73 most most ADV crl-15661 93 74 common common ADJ crl-15661 93 75 reason reason NOUN crl-15661 93 76 for for ADP crl-15661 93 77 using use VERB crl-15661 93 78 a a DET crl-15661 93 79 library library NOUN crl-15661 93 80 computer computer NOUN crl-15661 93 81 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 93 82 . . PUNCT crl-15661 94 1 the the DET crl-15661 94 2 remainder remainder NOUN crl-15661 94 3 of of ADP crl-15661 94 4 the the DET crl-15661 94 5 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-15661 94 6 was be AUX crl-15661 94 7 drawn draw VERB crl-15661 94 8 directly directly ADV crl-15661 94 9 from from ADP crl-15661 94 10 the the DET crl-15661 94 11 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 94 12 quizzes quiz NOUN crl-15661 94 13 . . PUNCT crl-15661 95 1 one one NUM crl-15661 95 2 question question NOUN crl-15661 95 3 from from ADP crl-15661 95 4 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 95 5 was be AUX crl-15661 95 6 omi omi ADP crl-15661 95 7 ed ed NOUN crl-15661 95 8 because because SCONJ crl-15661 95 9 all all DET crl-15661 95 10 available available ADJ crl-15661 95 11 answers answer NOUN crl-15661 95 12 were be AUX crl-15661 95 13 correct correct ADJ crl-15661 95 14 . . PUNCT crl-15661 96 1 upon upon SCONJ crl-15661 96 2 completion completion NOUN crl-15661 96 3 of of ADP crl-15661 96 4 the the DET crl-15661 96 5 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-15661 96 6 , , PUNCT crl-15661 96 7 each each DET crl-15661 96 8 student student NOUN crl-15661 96 9 was be AUX crl-15661 96 10 shown show VERB crl-15661 96 11 the the DET crl-15661 96 12 library library PROPN crl-15661 96 13 ’s ’s PART crl-15661 96 14 web web NOUN crl-15661 96 15 site site NOUN crl-15661 96 16 and and CCONJ crl-15661 96 17 asked ask VERB crl-15661 96 18 to to PART crl-15661 96 19 find find VERB crl-15661 96 20 and and CCONJ crl-15661 96 21 launch launch VERB crl-15661 96 22 a a DET crl-15661 96 23 specific specific ADJ crl-15661 96 24 database database NOUN crl-15661 96 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 96 26 ingenta ingenta PROPN crl-15661 96 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 96 28 . . PUNCT crl-15661 97 1 when when SCONJ crl-15661 97 2 this this PRON crl-15661 97 3 was be AUX crl-15661 97 4 accomplished accomplish VERB crl-15661 97 5 , , PUNCT crl-15661 97 6 the the DET crl-15661 97 7 student student NOUN crl-15661 97 8 was be AUX crl-15661 97 9 given give VERB crl-15661 97 10 an an DET crl-15661 97 11 index index NOUN crl-15661 97 12 card card NOUN crl-15661 97 13 bearing bear VERB crl-15661 97 14 the the DET crl-15661 97 15 phrase phrase NOUN crl-15661 97 16 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 97 17 information information NOUN crl-15661 97 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15661 97 19 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 97 20 and and CCONJ crl-15661 97 21 asked ask VERB crl-15661 97 22 to to PART crl-15661 97 23 conduct conduct VERB crl-15661 97 24 a a DET crl-15661 97 25 search search NOUN crl-15661 97 26 for for ADP crl-15661 97 27 that that DET crl-15661 97 28 term term NOUN crl-15661 97 29 in in ADP crl-15661 97 30 the the DET crl-15661 97 31 database database NOUN crl-15661 97 32 . . PUNCT crl-15661 98 1 students student NOUN crl-15661 98 2 then then ADV crl-15661 98 3 were be AUX crl-15661 98 4 guided guide VERB crl-15661 98 5 to to ADP crl-15661 98 6 a a DET crl-15661 98 7 specific specific ADJ crl-15661 98 8 result result NOUN crl-15661 98 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 98 10 citation citation NOUN crl-15661 98 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 98 12 and and CCONJ crl-15661 98 13 given give VERB crl-15661 98 14 a a DET crl-15661 98 15 transcription transcription NOUN crl-15661 98 16 task task NOUN crl-15661 98 17 : : PUNCT crl-15661 98 18 to to PART crl-15661 98 19 write write VERB crl-15661 98 20 on on ADP crl-15661 98 21 a a DET crl-15661 98 22 second second ADJ crl-15661 98 23 blank blank ADJ crl-15661 98 24 index index NOUN crl-15661 98 25 card card NOUN crl-15661 98 26 whatever whatever DET crl-15661 98 27 information information NOUN crl-15661 98 28 appeared appear VERB crl-15661 98 29 in in ADP crl-15661 98 30 their their PRON crl-15661 98 31 result result NOUN crl-15661 98 32 that that PRON crl-15661 98 33 would would AUX crl-15661 98 34 be be AUX crl-15661 98 35 needed need VERB crl-15661 98 36 to to PART crl-15661 98 37 discover discover VERB crl-15661 98 38 whether whether SCONJ crl-15661 98 39 210 210 NUM crl-15661 98 40 college college NOUN crl-15661 98 41 & & CCONJ crl-15661 98 42 research research PROPN crl-15661 98 43 libraries librarie VERB crl-15661 98 44 table table NOUN crl-15661 98 45 2 2 NUM crl-15661 98 46 mean mean NOUN crl-15661 98 47 scores score NOUN crl-15661 98 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 98 49 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 98 50 - - PUNCT crl-15661 98 51 based base VERB crl-15661 98 52 questions question NOUN crl-15661 98 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 98 54 cohort cohort VERB crl-15661 98 55 no no NOUN crl-15661 98 56 . . PUNCT crl-15661 99 1 in in ADP crl-15661 99 2 cohort cohort PROPN crl-15661 99 3 mean mean VERB crl-15661 99 4 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 99 5 score score NOUN crl-15661 99 6 no no DET crl-15661 99 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 99 8 34 34 NUM crl-15661 99 9 24.47 24.47 NUM crl-15661 99 10 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 99 11 32 32 NUM crl-15661 99 12 26.34 26.34 NUM crl-15661 99 13 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 99 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 99 15 31 31 NUM crl-15661 99 16 25.42 25.42 NUM crl-15661 99 17 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 99 18 + + CCONJ crl-15661 99 19 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 99 20 31 31 NUM crl-15661 99 21 26.61 26.61 NUM crl-15661 99 22 the the DET crl-15661 99 23 library library NOUN crl-15661 99 24 could could AUX crl-15661 99 25 provide provide VERB crl-15661 99 26 the the DET crl-15661 99 27 item item NOUN crl-15661 99 28 in in ADP crl-15661 99 29 question question NOUN crl-15661 99 30 . . PUNCT crl-15661 100 1 the the DET crl-15661 100 2 researcher researcher NOUN crl-15661 100 3 was be AUX crl-15661 100 4 careful careful ADJ crl-15661 100 5 not not PART crl-15661 100 6 to to PART crl-15661 100 7 use use VERB crl-15661 100 8 terms term NOUN crl-15661 100 9 such such ADJ crl-15661 100 10 as as ADP crl-15661 100 11 periodical periodical ADJ crl-15661 100 12 , , PUNCT crl-15661 100 13 index index NOUN crl-15661 100 14 , , PUNCT crl-15661 100 15 or or CCONJ crl-15661 100 16 citation citation NOUN crl-15661 100 17 that that PRON crl-15661 100 18 students student NOUN crl-15661 100 19 might might AUX crl-15661 100 20 have have AUX crl-15661 100 21 encountered encounter VERB crl-15661 100 22 during during ADP crl-15661 100 23 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 100 24 sessions session NOUN crl-15661 100 25 . . PUNCT crl-15661 101 1 upon upon SCONJ crl-15661 101 2 completion completion NOUN crl-15661 101 3 of of ADP crl-15661 101 4 the the DET crl-15661 101 5 transcription transcription NOUN crl-15661 101 6 task task NOUN crl-15661 101 7 , , PUNCT crl-15661 101 8 students student NOUN crl-15661 101 9 again again ADV crl-15661 101 10 were be AUX crl-15661 101 11 shown show VERB crl-15661 101 12 the the DET crl-15661 101 13 library library PROPN crl-15661 101 14 ’s ’s PART crl-15661 101 15 web web NOUN crl-15661 101 16 site site NOUN crl-15661 101 17 and and CCONJ crl-15661 101 18 asked ask VERB crl-15661 101 19 to to PART crl-15661 101 20 discover discover VERB crl-15661 101 21 whether whether SCONJ crl-15661 101 22 the the DET crl-15661 101 23 library library NOUN crl-15661 101 24 could could AUX crl-15661 101 25 provide provide VERB crl-15661 101 26 the the DET crl-15661 101 27 item item NOUN crl-15661 101 28 described describe VERB crl-15661 101 29 on on ADP crl-15661 101 30 the the DET crl-15661 101 31 card card NOUN crl-15661 101 32 . . PUNCT crl-15661 102 1 again again ADV crl-15661 102 2 , , PUNCT crl-15661 102 3 the the DET crl-15661 102 4 researcher researcher NOUN crl-15661 102 5 was be AUX crl-15661 102 6 careful careful ADJ crl-15661 102 7 not not PART crl-15661 102 8 to to PART crl-15661 102 9 use use VERB crl-15661 102 10 terms term NOUN crl-15661 102 11 such such ADJ crl-15661 102 12 as as ADP crl-15661 102 13 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15661 102 14 , , PUNCT crl-15661 102 15 periodical periodical ADJ crl-15661 102 16 , , PUNCT crl-15661 102 17 or or CCONJ crl-15661 102 18 article article NOUN crl-15661 102 19 . . PUNCT crl-15661 103 1 all all DET crl-15661 103 2 tasks task NOUN crl-15661 103 3 were be AUX crl-15661 103 4 recorded record VERB crl-15661 103 5 and and CCONJ crl-15661 103 6 charted chart VERB crl-15661 103 7 , , PUNCT crl-15661 103 8 including include VERB crl-15661 103 9 the the DET crl-15661 103 10 search search NOUN crl-15661 103 11 paths path NOUN crl-15661 103 12 that that PRON crl-15661 103 13 each each DET crl-15661 103 14 student student NOUN crl-15661 103 15 a a DET crl-15661 103 16 empted empted NOUN crl-15661 103 17 and and CCONJ crl-15661 103 18 whether whether SCONJ crl-15661 103 19 the the DET crl-15661 103 20 a a DET crl-15661 103 21 empts empt NOUN crl-15661 103 22 were be AUX crl-15661 103 23 successful successful ADJ crl-15661 103 24 . . PUNCT crl-15661 104 1 checklists checklist NOUN crl-15661 104 2 used use VERB crl-15661 104 3 to to PART crl-15661 104 4 record record VERB crl-15661 104 5 attempts attempt NOUN crl-15661 104 6 included include VERB crl-15661 104 7 information information NOUN crl-15661 104 8 about about ADP crl-15661 104 9 web web NOUN crl-15661 104 10 navigation navigation NOUN crl-15661 104 11 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15661 104 12 , , PUNCT crl-15661 104 13 number number NOUN crl-15661 104 14 of of ADP crl-15661 104 15 a a DET crl-15661 104 16 empts empt NOUN crl-15661 104 17 needed need VERB crl-15661 104 18 to to PART crl-15661 104 19 find find VERB crl-15661 104 20 the the DET crl-15661 104 21 designated designate VERB crl-15661 104 22 database database NOUN crl-15661 104 23 and and CCONJ crl-15661 104 24 item item NOUN crl-15661 104 25 , , PUNCT crl-15661 104 26 success success NOUN crl-15661 104 27 or or CCONJ crl-15661 104 28 failure failure NOUN crl-15661 104 29 in in ADP crl-15661 104 30 finding find VERB crl-15661 104 31 the the DET crl-15661 104 32 designated designate VERB crl-15661 104 33 database database NOUN crl-15661 104 34 and and CCONJ crl-15661 104 35 item item NOUN crl-15661 104 36 , , PUNCT crl-15661 104 37 and and CCONJ crl-15661 104 38 amount amount NOUN crl-15661 104 39 of of ADP crl-15661 104 40 time time NOUN crl-15661 104 41 required require VERB crl-15661 104 42 for for ADP crl-15661 104 43 each each DET crl-15661 104 44 task task NOUN crl-15661 104 45 . . PUNCT crl-15661 105 1 students student NOUN crl-15661 105 2 received receive VERB crl-15661 105 3 minimal minimal ADJ crl-15661 105 4 assistance assistance NOUN crl-15661 105 5 with with ADP crl-15661 105 6 the the DET crl-15661 105 7 protocol protocol NOUN crl-15661 105 8 and and CCONJ crl-15661 105 9 none none NOUN crl-15661 105 10 that that PRON crl-15661 105 11 would would AUX crl-15661 105 12 influence influence VERB crl-15661 105 13 results result NOUN crl-15661 105 14 . . PUNCT crl-15661 106 1 they they PRON crl-15661 106 2 were be AUX crl-15661 106 3 made make VERB crl-15661 106 4 aware aware ADJ crl-15661 106 5 when when SCONJ crl-15661 106 6 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-15661 106 7 items item NOUN crl-15661 106 8 might might AUX crl-15661 106 9 require require VERB crl-15661 106 10 more more ADJ crl-15661 106 11 than than ADP crl-15661 106 12 one one NUM crl-15661 106 13 answer answer NOUN crl-15661 106 14 and and CCONJ crl-15661 106 15 shown show VERB crl-15661 106 16 text text NOUN crl-15661 106 17 boxes box NOUN crl-15661 106 18 in in ADP crl-15661 106 19 which which PRON crl-15661 106 20 to to PART crl-15661 106 21 type type VERB crl-15661 106 22 database database NOUN crl-15661 106 23 searches search NOUN crl-15661 106 24 . . PUNCT crl-15661 107 1 no no DET crl-15661 107 2 assistance assistance NOUN crl-15661 107 3 was be AUX crl-15661 107 4 provided provide VERB crl-15661 107 5 with with ADP crl-15661 107 6 tranmay tranmay ADJ crl-15661 107 7 2004 2004 NUM crl-15661 107 8 scription scription NOUN crl-15661 107 9 tasks task NOUN crl-15661 107 10 or or CCONJ crl-15661 107 11 database database NOUN crl-15661 107 12 navigation navigation NOUN crl-15661 107 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 107 14 because because SCONJ crl-15661 107 15 search search NOUN crl-15661 107 16 paths path NOUN crl-15661 107 17 were be AUX crl-15661 107 18 of of ADP crl-15661 107 19 interest interest NOUN crl-15661 107 20 to to ADP crl-15661 107 21 the the DET crl-15661 107 22 researcher researcher NOUN crl-15661 107 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 107 24 . . PUNCT crl-15661 108 1 the the DET crl-15661 108 2 protocol protocol NOUN crl-15661 108 3 was be AUX crl-15661 108 4 piloted pilot VERB crl-15661 108 5 in in ADP crl-15661 108 6 january january PROPN crl-15661 108 7 2002 2002 NUM crl-15661 108 8 with with ADP crl-15661 108 9 twenty twenty NUM crl-15661 108 10 - - PUNCT crl-15661 108 11 eight eight NUM crl-15661 108 12 students student NOUN crl-15661 108 13 from from ADP crl-15661 108 14 first first ADJ crl-15661 108 15 - - PUNCT crl-15661 108 16 year year NOUN crl-15661 108 17 seminars seminar NOUN crl-15661 108 18 who who PRON crl-15661 108 19 were be AUX crl-15661 108 20 not not PART crl-15661 108 21 part part NOUN crl-15661 108 22 of of ADP crl-15661 108 23 the the DET crl-15661 108 24 kelley kelley NOUN crl-15661 108 25 school school NOUN crl-15661 108 26 of of ADP crl-15661 108 27 business business NOUN crl-15661 108 28 . . PUNCT crl-15661 109 1 these these DET crl-15661 109 2 students student NOUN crl-15661 109 3 were be AUX crl-15661 109 4 drawn draw VERB crl-15661 109 5 from from ADP crl-15661 109 6 sections section NOUN crl-15661 109 7 that that PRON crl-15661 109 8 the the DET crl-15661 109 9 researcher researcher NOUN crl-15661 109 10 had have AUX crl-15661 109 11 worked work VERB crl-15661 109 12 with with ADP crl-15661 109 13 during during ADP crl-15661 109 14 the the DET crl-15661 109 15 fall fall NOUN crl-15661 109 16 2001 2001 NUM crl-15661 109 17 semester semester NOUN crl-15661 109 18 . . PUNCT crl-15661 110 1 as as ADP crl-15661 110 2 a a DET crl-15661 110 3 result result NOUN crl-15661 110 4 of of ADP crl-15661 110 5 the the DET crl-15661 110 6 pilot pilot NOUN crl-15661 110 7 , , PUNCT crl-15661 110 8 minor minor ADJ crl-15661 110 9 changes change NOUN crl-15661 110 10 were be AUX crl-15661 110 11 made make VERB crl-15661 110 12 in in ADP crl-15661 110 13 instrumentation instrumentation NOUN crl-15661 110 14 and and CCONJ crl-15661 110 15 in in ADP crl-15661 110 16 the the DET crl-15661 110 17 conduct conduct NOUN crl-15661 110 18 of of ADP crl-15661 110 19 the the DET crl-15661 110 20 protocol protocol NOUN crl-15661 110 21 . . PUNCT crl-15661 111 1 most most ADV crl-15661 111 2 especially especially ADV crl-15661 111 3 , , PUNCT crl-15661 111 4 the the DET crl-15661 111 5 pilot pilot NOUN crl-15661 111 6 allowed allow VERB crl-15661 111 7 the the DET crl-15661 111 8 researcher researcher NOUN crl-15661 111 9 to to PART crl-15661 111 10 discover discover VERB crl-15661 111 11 how how SCONJ crl-15661 111 12 much much ADJ crl-15661 111 13 time time NOUN crl-15661 111 14 was be AUX crl-15661 111 15 needed need VERB crl-15661 111 16 for for ADP crl-15661 111 17 the the DET crl-15661 111 18 protocol protocol NOUN crl-15661 111 19 and and CCONJ crl-15661 111 20 to to PART crl-15661 111 21 make make VERB crl-15661 111 22 useful useful ADJ crl-15661 111 23 adjustments adjustment NOUN crl-15661 111 24 to to ADP crl-15661 111 25 observational observational ADJ crl-15661 111 26 checklists checklist NOUN crl-15661 111 27 used use VERB crl-15661 111 28 to to PART crl-15661 111 29 track track VERB crl-15661 111 30 student student NOUN crl-15661 111 31 progress progress NOUN crl-15661 111 32 with with ADP crl-15661 111 33 tasks task NOUN crl-15661 111 34 . . PUNCT crl-15661 112 1 pilot pilot NOUN crl-15661 112 2 students student NOUN crl-15661 112 3 were be AUX crl-15661 112 4 awarded award VERB crl-15661 112 5 the the DET crl-15661 112 6 same same ADJ crl-15661 112 7 stipends stipend NOUN crl-15661 112 8 that that SCONJ crl-15661 112 9 students student NOUN crl-15661 112 10 would would AUX crl-15661 112 11 receive receive VERB crl-15661 112 12 for for ADP crl-15661 112 13 participation participation NOUN crl-15661 112 14 in in ADP crl-15661 112 15 the the DET crl-15661 112 16 actual actual ADJ crl-15661 112 17 study study NOUN crl-15661 112 18 . . PUNCT crl-15661 113 1 finally finally ADV crl-15661 113 2 , , PUNCT crl-15661 113 3 the the DET crl-15661 113 4 study study NOUN crl-15661 113 5 was be AUX crl-15661 113 6 launched launch VERB crl-15661 113 7 in in ADP crl-15661 113 8 february february PROPN crl-15661 113 9 2002 2002 NUM crl-15661 113 10 . . PUNCT crl-15661 114 1 results result NOUN crl-15661 114 2 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 114 3 questions question NOUN crl-15661 114 4 were be AUX crl-15661 114 5 part part NOUN crl-15661 114 6 of of ADP crl-15661 114 7 the the DET crl-15661 114 8 protocol protocol NOUN crl-15661 114 9 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-15661 114 10 . . PUNCT crl-15661 115 1 the the DET crl-15661 115 2 first first ADJ crl-15661 115 3 aspect aspect NOUN crl-15661 115 4 of of ADP crl-15661 115 5 the the DET crl-15661 115 6 study study NOUN crl-15661 115 7 examined examine VERB crl-15661 115 8 for for ADP crl-15661 115 9 results result NOUN crl-15661 115 10 was be AUX crl-15661 115 11 the the DET crl-15661 115 12 mean mean ADJ crl-15661 115 13 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 115 14 score score NOUN crl-15661 115 15 difference difference NOUN crl-15661 115 16 between between ADP crl-15661 115 17 cohorts cohort NOUN crl-15661 115 18 . . PUNCT crl-15661 116 1 two two NUM crl-15661 116 2 cohorts cohort NOUN crl-15661 116 3 were be AUX crl-15661 116 4 not not PART crl-15661 116 5 exposed expose VERB crl-15661 116 6 to to ADP crl-15661 116 7 these these DET crl-15661 116 8 questions question NOUN crl-15661 116 9 during during ADP crl-15661 116 10 the the DET crl-15661 116 11 fall fall NOUN crl-15661 116 12 semester semester NOUN crl-15661 116 13 as as ADP crl-15661 116 14 part part NOUN crl-15661 116 15 of of ADP crl-15661 116 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 116 17 . . PUNCT crl-15661 117 1 this this PRON crl-15661 117 2 would would AUX crl-15661 117 3 suggest suggest VERB crl-15661 117 4 that that SCONJ crl-15661 117 5 there there PRON crl-15661 117 6 should should AUX crl-15661 117 7 be be AUX crl-15661 117 8 noticeable noticeable ADJ crl-15661 117 9 differences difference NOUN crl-15661 117 10 between between ADP crl-15661 117 11 the the DET crl-15661 117 12 scores score NOUN crl-15661 117 13 of of ADP crl-15661 117 14 students student NOUN crl-15661 117 15 in in ADP crl-15661 117 16 cohorts cohort NOUN crl-15661 117 17 with with ADP crl-15661 117 18 and and CCONJ crl-15661 117 19 without without ADP crl-15661 117 20 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 117 21 as as ADP crl-15661 117 22 part part NOUN crl-15661 117 23 of of ADP crl-15661 117 24 their their PRON crl-15661 117 25 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 117 26 environment environment NOUN crl-15661 117 27 . . PUNCT crl-15661 118 1 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15661 118 2 revealed reveal VERB crl-15661 118 3 that that SCONJ crl-15661 118 4 differences difference NOUN crl-15661 118 5 lie lie VERB crl-15661 118 6 where where SCONJ crl-15661 118 7 they they PRON crl-15661 118 8 might might AUX crl-15661 118 9 be be AUX crl-15661 118 10 expected expect VERB crl-15661 118 11 to to PART crl-15661 118 12 lie lie VERB crl-15661 118 13 , , PUNCT crl-15661 118 14 but but CCONJ crl-15661 118 15 these these DET crl-15661 118 16 differences difference NOUN crl-15661 118 17 were be AUX crl-15661 118 18 not not PART crl-15661 118 19 significant significant ADJ crl-15661 118 20 . . PUNCT crl-15661 119 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 119 2 see see VERB crl-15661 119 3 table table NOUN crl-15661 119 4 2 2 NUM crl-15661 119 5 . . PUNCT crl-15661 119 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 120 1 the the DET crl-15661 120 2 only only ADJ crl-15661 120 3 statistitable statistitable ADJ crl-15661 120 4 3 3 NUM crl-15661 120 5 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15661 120 6 of of ADP crl-15661 120 7 mean mean ADJ crl-15661 120 8 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 120 9 scores score NOUN crl-15661 120 10 by by ADP crl-15661 120 11 cohort cohort NOUN crl-15661 120 12 cohorts cohort NOUN crl-15661 120 13 no no DET crl-15661 120 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 120 15 : : PUNCT crl-15661 120 16 tilt tilt VERB crl-15661 120 17 no no DET crl-15661 120 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 120 19 : : PUNCT crl-15661 120 20 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 120 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 120 22 no no DET crl-15661 120 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 120 24 : : PUNCT crl-15661 120 25 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 120 26 + + CCONJ crl-15661 120 27 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 120 28 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 120 29 : : PUNCT crl-15661 120 30 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 120 31 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 120 32 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 120 33 : : PUNCT crl-15661 120 34 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 120 35 + + CCONJ crl-15661 120 36 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 120 37 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 120 38 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 120 39 : : PUNCT crl-15661 120 40 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 120 41 + + CCONJ crl-15661 120 42 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 120 43 p p NOUN crl-15661 120 44 - - PUNCT crl-15661 120 45 value value NOUN crl-15661 120 46 .0201 .0201 PUNCT crl-15661 120 47 .2226 .2226 PROPN crl-15661 120 48 .0071 .0071 PUNCT crl-15661 120 49 .2779 .2779 PUNCT crl-15661 120 50 .7510 .7510 PUNCT crl-15661 120 51 .1551 .1551 PUNCT crl-15661 121 1 residual residual ADJ crl-15661 121 2 impact impact NOUN crl-15661 121 3 of of ADP crl-15661 121 4 the the DET crl-15661 121 5 texas texas PROPN crl-15661 121 6 information information NOUN crl-15661 121 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15661 121 8 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15661 121 9 211 211 NUM crl-15661 121 10 table table NOUN crl-15661 121 11 4 4 NUM crl-15661 121 12 ability ability NOUN crl-15661 121 13 to to PART crl-15661 121 14 locate locate VERB crl-15661 121 15 library library PROPN crl-15661 121 16 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15661 121 17 did do AUX crl-15661 121 18 not not PART crl-15661 121 19 find find VERB crl-15661 121 20 online online ADJ crl-15661 121 21 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15661 121 22 found find VERB crl-15661 121 23 online online ADJ crl-15661 121 24 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15661 121 25 mean mean NOUN crl-15661 121 26 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 121 27 - - PUNCT crl-15661 121 28 based base VERB crl-15661 121 29 score score NOUN crl-15661 121 30 24.43 24.43 NUM crl-15661 121 31 25.93 25.93 NUM crl-15661 121 32 standard standard ADJ crl-15661 121 33 deviation deviation NOUN crl-15661 121 34 3.34 3.34 NUM crl-15661 121 35 3.25 3.25 NUM crl-15661 121 36 no no NOUN crl-15661 121 37 . . NOUN crl-15661 121 38 21 21 NUM crl-15661 121 39 107 107 NUM crl-15661 121 40 cally cally ADV crl-15661 121 41 significant significant ADJ crl-15661 121 42 differences difference NOUN crl-15661 121 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 121 44 p p NOUN crl-15661 121 45 value value NOUN crl-15661 121 46 < < X crl-15661 121 47 .05 .05 NUM crl-15661 121 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 121 49 appeared appear VERB crl-15661 121 50 between between ADP crl-15661 121 51 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 121 52 - - PUNCT crl-15661 121 53 exposed expose VERB crl-15661 121 54 cohorts cohort NOUN crl-15661 121 55 and and CCONJ crl-15661 121 56 the the DET crl-15661 121 57 cohort cohort NOUN crl-15661 121 58 that that PRON crl-15661 121 59 received receive VERB crl-15661 121 60 no no DET crl-15661 121 61 information information NOUN crl-15661 121 62 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 121 63 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 121 64 . . PUNCT crl-15661 122 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 122 2 see see VERB crl-15661 122 3 table table NOUN crl-15661 122 4 3 3 NUM crl-15661 122 5 . . PUNCT crl-15661 122 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 123 1 this this PRON crl-15661 123 2 can can AUX crl-15661 123 3 be be AUX crl-15661 123 4 taken take VERB crl-15661 123 5 as as ADP crl-15661 123 6 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15661 123 7 that that SCONJ crl-15661 123 8 information information NOUN crl-15661 123 9 skills skill VERB crl-15661 123 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 123 11 , , PUNCT crl-15661 123 12 whether whether SCONJ crl-15661 123 13 conducted conduct VERB crl-15661 123 14 live live ADV crl-15661 123 15 or or CCONJ crl-15661 123 16 via via ADP crl-15661 123 17 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15661 123 18 , , PUNCT crl-15661 123 19 has have VERB crl-15661 123 20 some some DET crl-15661 123 21 impact impact NOUN crl-15661 123 22 on on ADP crl-15661 123 23 students student NOUN crl-15661 123 24 ’ ’ PART crl-15661 123 25 library library NOUN crl-15661 123 26 information information NOUN crl-15661 123 27 skill skill NOUN crl-15661 123 28 . . PUNCT crl-15661 124 1 more more ADV crl-15661 124 2 interestingly interestingly ADV crl-15661 124 3 , , PUNCT crl-15661 124 4 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 124 5 scores score NOUN crl-15661 124 6 appeared appear VERB crl-15661 124 7 to to PART crl-15661 124 8 be be AUX crl-15661 124 9 related relate VERB crl-15661 124 10 to to ADP crl-15661 124 11 the the DET crl-15661 124 12 ability ability NOUN crl-15661 124 13 to to PART crl-15661 124 14 perform perform VERB crl-15661 124 15 specific specific ADJ crl-15661 124 16 tasks task NOUN crl-15661 124 17 . . PUNCT crl-15661 125 1 the the DET crl-15661 125 2 first first ADJ crl-15661 125 3 example example NOUN crl-15661 125 4 concerns concern VERB crl-15661 125 5 the the DET crl-15661 125 6 ability ability NOUN crl-15661 125 7 to to PART crl-15661 125 8 find find VERB crl-15661 125 9 or or CCONJ crl-15661 125 10 not not PART crl-15661 125 11 find find VERB crl-15661 125 12 the the DET crl-15661 125 13 library library NOUN crl-15661 125 14 ’s ’s PART crl-15661 125 15 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15661 125 16 while while SCONJ crl-15661 125 17 looking look VERB crl-15661 125 18 at at ADP crl-15661 125 19 the the DET crl-15661 125 20 library library PROPN crl-15661 125 21 ’s ’s PART crl-15661 125 22 web web NOUN crl-15661 125 23 site site NOUN crl-15661 125 24 . . PUNCT crl-15661 126 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 126 2 see see VERB crl-15661 126 3 table table NOUN crl-15661 126 4 4 4 NUM crl-15661 126 5 . . PUNCT crl-15661 126 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 127 1 results result NOUN crl-15661 127 2 are be AUX crl-15661 127 3 not not PART crl-15661 127 4 significant significant ADJ crl-15661 127 5 at at ADP crl-15661 127 6 the the DET crl-15661 127 7 p p NOUN crl-15661 127 8 < < X crl-15661 127 9 .05 .05 NUM crl-15661 127 10 level level NOUN crl-15661 127 11 , , PUNCT crl-15661 127 12 but but CCONJ crl-15661 127 13 they they PRON crl-15661 127 14 approach approach VERB crl-15661 127 15 significance significance NOUN crl-15661 127 16 . . PUNCT crl-15661 128 1 a a DET crl-15661 128 2 more more ADV crl-15661 128 3 dramatic dramatic ADJ crl-15661 128 4 result result NOUN crl-15661 128 5 can can AUX crl-15661 128 6 be be AUX crl-15661 128 7 seen see VERB crl-15661 128 8 in in ADP crl-15661 128 9 the the DET crl-15661 128 10 ability ability NOUN crl-15661 128 11 of of ADP crl-15661 128 12 students student NOUN crl-15661 128 13 to to PART crl-15661 128 14 find find VERB crl-15661 128 15 a a DET crl-15661 128 16 periodical periodical ADJ crl-15661 128 17 title title NOUN crl-15661 128 18 in in ADP crl-15661 128 19 an an DET crl-15661 128 20 online online ADJ crl-15661 128 21 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15661 128 22 . . PUNCT crl-15661 129 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 129 2 see see VERB crl-15661 129 3 table table NOUN crl-15661 129 4 5 5 NUM crl-15661 129 5 . . PUNCT crl-15661 129 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 130 1 here here ADV crl-15661 130 2 , , PUNCT crl-15661 130 3 there there PRON crl-15661 130 4 is be VERB crl-15661 130 5 a a DET crl-15661 130 6 clear clear ADJ crl-15661 130 7 relationship relationship NOUN crl-15661 130 8 between between ADP crl-15661 130 9 mean mean ADJ crl-15661 130 10 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 130 11 scores score NOUN crl-15661 130 12 and and CCONJ crl-15661 130 13 the the DET crl-15661 130 14 ability ability NOUN crl-15661 130 15 to to PART crl-15661 130 16 perform perform VERB crl-15661 130 17 an an DET crl-15661 130 18 essential essential ADJ crl-15661 130 19 information information NOUN crl-15661 130 20 research research NOUN crl-15661 130 21 skill skill NOUN crl-15661 130 22 . . PUNCT crl-15661 131 1 an an DET crl-15661 131 2 even even ADV crl-15661 131 3 more more ADV crl-15661 131 4 interesting interesting ADJ crl-15661 131 5 result result NOUN crl-15661 131 6 concerns concern NOUN crl-15661 131 7 tilt tilt VERB crl-15661 131 8 experience experience NOUN crl-15661 131 9 and and CCONJ crl-15661 131 10 the the DET crl-15661 131 11 ability ability NOUN crl-15661 131 12 to to PART crl-15661 131 13 locate locate VERB crl-15661 131 14 the the DET crl-15661 131 15 library library NOUN crl-15661 131 16 ’s ’s PART crl-15661 131 17 online online ADJ crl-15661 131 18 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15661 131 19 . . PUNCT crl-15661 132 1 table table NOUN crl-15661 132 2 6 6 NUM crl-15661 132 3 focuses focus VERB crl-15661 132 4 on on ADP crl-15661 132 5 the the DET crl-15661 132 6 number number NOUN crl-15661 132 7 of of ADP crl-15661 132 8 a a DET crl-15661 132 9 empts empt NOUN crl-15661 132 10 required require VERB crl-15661 132 11 to to PART crl-15661 132 12 locate locate VERB crl-15661 132 13 the the DET crl-15661 132 14 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15661 132 15 . . PUNCT crl-15661 133 1 here here ADV crl-15661 133 2 , , PUNCT crl-15661 133 3 it it PRON crl-15661 133 4 can can AUX crl-15661 133 5 be be AUX crl-15661 133 6 seen see VERB crl-15661 133 7 that that SCONJ crl-15661 133 8 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15661 133 9 - - PUNCT crl-15661 133 10 trained train VERB crl-15661 133 11 students student NOUN crl-15661 133 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 133 13 and and CCONJ crl-15661 133 14 those those PRON crl-15661 133 15 who who PRON crl-15661 133 16 had have VERB crl-15661 133 17 no no DET crl-15661 133 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 133 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 133 20 needed need VERB crl-15661 133 21 fewer few ADJ crl-15661 133 22 a a DET crl-15661 133 23 empts empt NOUN crl-15661 133 24 to to PART crl-15661 133 25 locate locate VERB crl-15661 133 26 the the DET crl-15661 133 27 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15661 133 28 than than ADP crl-15661 133 29 students student NOUN crl-15661 133 30 who who PRON crl-15661 133 31 were be AUX crl-15661 133 32 exposed expose VERB crl-15661 133 33 to to ADP crl-15661 133 34 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 133 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 133 36 including include VERB crl-15661 133 37 those those PRON crl-15661 133 38 who who PRON crl-15661 133 39 had have VERB crl-15661 133 40 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 133 41 training training NOUN crl-15661 133 42 in in ADP crl-15661 133 43 conjunction conjunction NOUN crl-15661 133 44 with with ADP crl-15661 133 45 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 133 46 training training NOUN crl-15661 133 47 by by ADP crl-15661 133 48 a a DET crl-15661 133 49 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15661 133 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 133 51 . . PUNCT crl-15661 134 1 however however ADV crl-15661 134 2 , , PUNCT crl-15661 134 3 table table NOUN crl-15661 134 4 7 7 NUM crl-15661 134 5 reveals reveal VERB crl-15661 134 6 that that SCONJ crl-15661 134 7 although although SCONJ crl-15661 134 8 this this PRON crl-15661 134 9 is be AUX crl-15661 134 10 true true ADJ crl-15661 134 11 , , PUNCT crl-15661 134 12 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 134 13 - - PUNCT crl-15661 134 14 exposed expose VERB crl-15661 134 15 students student NOUN crl-15661 134 16 were be AUX crl-15661 134 17 able able ADJ crl-15661 134 18 to to PART crl-15661 134 19 locate locate VERB crl-15661 134 20 the the DET crl-15661 134 21 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15661 134 22 in in ADP crl-15661 134 23 less less ADJ crl-15661 134 24 time time NOUN crl-15661 134 25 . . PUNCT crl-15661 135 1 frequency frequency NOUN crl-15661 135 2 of of ADP crl-15661 135 3 library library NOUN crl-15661 135 4 resource resource NOUN crl-15661 135 5 usage usage NOUN crl-15661 135 6 revealed reveal VERB crl-15661 135 7 that that SCONJ crl-15661 135 8 students student NOUN crl-15661 135 9 with with ADP crl-15661 135 10 the the DET crl-15661 135 11 highest high ADJ crl-15661 135 12 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 135 13 scores score NOUN crl-15661 135 14 reported report VERB crl-15661 135 15 using use VERB crl-15661 135 16 library library NOUN crl-15661 135 17 resources resource NOUN crl-15661 135 18 on on ADP crl-15661 135 19 average average ADJ crl-15661 135 20 once once ADV crl-15661 135 21 a a DET crl-15661 135 22 week week NOUN crl-15661 135 23 , , PUNCT crl-15661 135 24 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-15661 135 25 students student NOUN crl-15661 135 26 with with ADP crl-15661 135 27 the the DET crl-15661 135 28 lowest low ADJ crl-15661 135 29 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 135 30 scores score NOUN crl-15661 135 31 reported report VERB crl-15661 135 32 using use VERB crl-15661 135 33 library library NOUN crl-15661 135 34 resources resource NOUN crl-15661 135 35 on on ADP crl-15661 135 36 average average NOUN crl-15661 135 37 more more ADJ crl-15661 135 38 than than ADP crl-15661 135 39 once once ADV crl-15661 135 40 a a DET crl-15661 135 41 week week NOUN crl-15661 135 42 . . PUNCT crl-15661 136 1 a a DET crl-15661 136 2 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15661 136 3 of of ADP crl-15661 136 4 ability ability NOUN crl-15661 136 5 functions function NOUN crl-15661 136 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 136 7 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 136 8 scores score NOUN crl-15661 136 9 , , PUNCT crl-15661 136 10 number number NOUN crl-15661 136 11 of of ADP crl-15661 136 12 attempts attempt NOUN crl-15661 136 13 needed need VERB crl-15661 136 14 to to PART crl-15661 136 15 locate locate VERB crl-15661 136 16 the the DET crl-15661 136 17 online online ADJ crl-15661 136 18 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15661 136 19 , , PUNCT crl-15661 136 20 amount amount NOUN crl-15661 136 21 of of ADP crl-15661 136 22 time time NOUN crl-15661 136 23 required require VERB crl-15661 136 24 to to PART crl-15661 136 25 locate locate VERB crl-15661 136 26 the the DET crl-15661 136 27 online online ADJ crl-15661 136 28 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15661 136 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 136 30 with with SCONJ crl-15661 136 31 confidence confidence NOUN crl-15661 136 32 measurements measurement NOUN crl-15661 136 33 shows show VERB crl-15661 136 34 no no DET crl-15661 136 35 measurable measurable ADJ crl-15661 136 36 correlation correlation NOUN crl-15661 136 37 between between ADP crl-15661 136 38 the the DET crl-15661 136 39 two two NUM crl-15661 136 40 . . PUNCT crl-15661 137 1 prior prior ADJ crl-15661 137 2 education education NOUN crl-15661 137 3 , , PUNCT crl-15661 137 4 measured measure VERB crl-15661 137 5 in in ADP crl-15661 137 6 previous previous ADJ crl-15661 137 7 credit credit NOUN crl-15661 137 8 hours hour NOUN crl-15661 137 9 completed complete VERB crl-15661 137 10 , , PUNCT crl-15661 137 11 had have VERB crl-15661 137 12 a a DET crl-15661 137 13 minimal minimal ADJ crl-15661 137 14 impact impact NOUN crl-15661 137 15 on on ADP crl-15661 137 16 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 137 17 scores score NOUN crl-15661 137 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 137 19 p p NOUN crl-15661 137 20 value value NOUN crl-15661 137 21 = = PUNCT crl-15661 137 22 .1511 .1511 PUNCT crl-15661 137 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 137 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-15661 137 25 and and CCONJ crl-15661 137 26 age age NOUN crl-15661 137 27 had have VERB crl-15661 137 28 no no DET crl-15661 137 29 impact impact NOUN crl-15661 137 30 . . PUNCT crl-15661 138 1 gender gender NOUN crl-15661 138 2 differences difference NOUN crl-15661 138 3 were be AUX crl-15661 138 4 not not PART crl-15661 138 5 appreciable appreciable ADJ crl-15661 138 6 . . PUNCT crl-15661 139 1 there there PRON crl-15661 139 2 were be VERB crl-15661 139 3 sixty sixty ADJ crl-15661 139 4 - - PUNCT crl-15661 139 5 one one NUM crl-15661 139 6 males male NOUN crl-15661 139 7 and and CCONJ crl-15661 139 8 sixtyseven sixtyseven ADJ crl-15661 139 9 females female NOUN crl-15661 139 10 in in ADP crl-15661 139 11 the the DET crl-15661 139 12 study study NOUN crl-15661 139 13 , , PUNCT crl-15661 139 14 and and CCONJ crl-15661 139 15 the the DET crl-15661 139 16 p p NOUN crl-15661 139 17 value value NOUN crl-15661 139 18 for for ADP crl-15661 139 19 differences difference NOUN crl-15661 139 20 in in ADP crl-15661 139 21 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 139 22 scores score NOUN crl-15661 139 23 was be AUX crl-15661 139 24 .5596 .5596 PUNCT crl-15661 139 25 , , PUNCT crl-15661 139 26 implying imply VERB crl-15661 139 27 no no DET crl-15661 139 28 statistically statistically ADV crl-15661 139 29 significant significant ADJ crl-15661 139 30 genderbased genderbased ADJ crl-15661 139 31 differences difference NOUN crl-15661 139 32 . . PUNCT crl-15661 140 1 there there PRON crl-15661 140 2 was be VERB crl-15661 140 3 no no DET crl-15661 140 4 correlation correlation NOUN crl-15661 140 5 between between ADP crl-15661 140 6 age age NOUN crl-15661 140 7 and and CCONJ crl-15661 140 8 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 140 9 scores score NOUN crl-15661 140 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 140 11 p p NOUN crl-15661 140 12 value value NOUN crl-15661 140 13 = = X crl-15661 140 14 .6329 .6329 PUNCT crl-15661 140 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 140 16 . . PUNCT crl-15661 141 1 however however ADV crl-15661 141 2 , , PUNCT crl-15661 141 3 when when SCONJ crl-15661 141 4 confidence confidence NOUN crl-15661 141 5 scores score NOUN crl-15661 141 6 and and CCONJ crl-15661 141 7 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 141 8 scores score NOUN crl-15661 141 9 were be AUX crl-15661 141 10 analyzed analyze VERB crl-15661 141 11 across across ADP crl-15661 141 12 age age NOUN crl-15661 141 13 brackets bracket NOUN crl-15661 141 14 , , PUNCT crl-15661 141 15 the the DET crl-15661 141 16 two two NUM crl-15661 141 17 older old ADJ crl-15661 141 18 age age NOUN crl-15661 141 19 groups group NOUN crl-15661 141 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 141 21 22–24 22–24 NUM crl-15661 141 22 and and CCONJ crl-15661 141 23 25 25 NUM crl-15661 141 24 + + PROPN crl-15661 141 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 141 26 appear appear VERB crl-15661 141 27 to to PART crl-15661 141 28 have have VERB crl-15661 141 29 positive positive ADJ crl-15661 141 30 correlations correlation NOUN crl-15661 141 31 between between ADP crl-15661 141 32 these these DET crl-15661 141 33 two two NUM crl-15661 141 34 variables variable NOUN crl-15661 141 35 , , PUNCT crl-15661 141 36 indicating indicate VERB crl-15661 141 37 that that SCONJ crl-15661 141 38 older old ADJ crl-15661 141 39 students student NOUN crl-15661 141 40 have have VERB crl-15661 141 41 more more ADV crl-15661 141 42 realistic realistic ADJ crl-15661 141 43 views view NOUN crl-15661 141 44 of of ADP crl-15661 141 45 their their PRON crl-15661 141 46 abilities ability NOUN crl-15661 141 47 . . PUNCT crl-15661 142 1 when when SCONJ crl-15661 142 2 age age NOUN crl-15661 142 3 , , PUNCT crl-15661 142 4 credit credit NOUN crl-15661 142 5 hours hour NOUN crl-15661 142 6 , , PUNCT crl-15661 142 7 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 142 8 scores score NOUN crl-15661 142 9 , , PUNCT crl-15661 142 10 and and CCONJ crl-15661 142 11 confidence confidence NOUN crl-15661 142 12 were be AUX crl-15661 142 13 cross cros VERB crl-15661 142 14 - - VERB crl-15661 142 15 tabulated tabulate VERB crl-15661 142 16 , , PUNCT crl-15661 142 17 it it PRON crl-15661 142 18 was be AUX crl-15661 142 19 found find VERB crl-15661 142 20 that that SCONJ crl-15661 142 21 younger young ADJ crl-15661 142 22 students student NOUN crl-15661 142 23 with with ADP crl-15661 142 24 higher high ADJ crl-15661 142 25 numbers number NOUN crl-15661 142 26 of of ADP crl-15661 142 27 credit credit NOUN crl-15661 142 28 hours hour NOUN crl-15661 142 29 already already ADV crl-15661 142 30 taken take VERB crl-15661 142 31 retable retable ADJ crl-15661 142 32 5 5 NUM crl-15661 142 33 ability ability NOUN crl-15661 142 34 to to PART crl-15661 142 35 locate locate VERB crl-15661 142 36 a a DET crl-15661 142 37 periodical periodical ADJ crl-15661 142 38 title title NOUN crl-15661 142 39 in in ADP crl-15661 142 40 an an DET crl-15661 142 41 online online ADJ crl-15661 142 42 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15661 142 43 did do AUX crl-15661 142 44 not not PART crl-15661 142 45 find find VERB crl-15661 142 46 title title NOUN crl-15661 142 47 found find VERB crl-15661 142 48 title title NOUN crl-15661 142 49 mean mean VERB crl-15661 142 50 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 142 51 - - PUNCT crl-15661 142 52 based base VERB crl-15661 142 53 score score NOUN crl-15661 142 54 24.90 24.90 NUM crl-15661 142 55 27.04 27.04 NUM crl-15661 142 56 standard standard ADJ crl-15661 142 57 deviation deviation NOUN crl-15661 142 58 3.37 3.37 NUM crl-15661 142 59 2.71 2.71 NUM crl-15661 142 60 no no NOUN crl-15661 142 61 . . NOUN crl-15661 142 62 81 81 NUM crl-15661 142 63 47 47 NUM crl-15661 142 64 212 212 NUM crl-15661 142 65 college college NOUN crl-15661 142 66 & & CCONJ crl-15661 142 67 research research PROPN crl-15661 142 68 libraries librarie VERB crl-15661 142 69 table table NOUN crl-15661 142 70 6 6 NUM crl-15661 143 1 no no NOUN crl-15661 143 2 . . NOUN crl-15661 143 3 of of ADP crl-15661 143 4 attempts attempt NOUN crl-15661 143 5 required require VERB crl-15661 143 6 to to PART crl-15661 143 7 locate locate VERB crl-15661 143 8 online online ADJ crl-15661 143 9 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15661 143 10 cohort cohort NOUN crl-15661 143 11 mean mean VERB crl-15661 143 12 attempts attempt NOUN crl-15661 143 13 standard standard ADJ crl-15661 143 14 deviation deviation NOUN crl-15661 143 15 no no INTJ crl-15661 143 16 . . PUNCT crl-15661 144 1 no no DET crl-15661 144 2 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 144 3 1.8 1.8 NUM crl-15661 144 4 1.22 1.22 NUM crl-15661 144 5 34 34 NUM crl-15661 144 6 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 144 7 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-15661 144 8 1.89 1.89 NUM crl-15661 144 9 32 32 NUM crl-15661 144 10 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 144 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 144 12 1.6 1.6 NUM crl-15661 144 13 1.34 1.34 NUM crl-15661 144 14 31 31 NUM crl-15661 144 15 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 144 16 + + CCONJ crl-15661 144 17 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 144 18 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-15661 144 19 1.96 1.96 NUM crl-15661 144 20 31 31 NUM crl-15661 144 21 total total ADJ crl-15661 144 22 population population NOUN crl-15661 144 23 1.8 1.8 NUM crl-15661 144 24 1.62 1.62 NUM crl-15661 144 25 128 128 NUM crl-15661 144 26 ported port VERB crl-15661 144 27 confidence confidence NOUN crl-15661 144 28 levels level NOUN crl-15661 144 29 that that PRON crl-15661 144 30 tended tend VERB crl-15661 144 31 not not PART crl-15661 144 32 to to PART crl-15661 144 33 correlate correlate VERB crl-15661 144 34 to to ADP crl-15661 144 35 their their PRON crl-15661 144 36 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 144 37 scores score NOUN crl-15661 144 38 , , PUNCT crl-15661 144 39 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-15661 144 40 older old ADJ crl-15661 144 41 students student NOUN crl-15661 144 42 with with ADP crl-15661 144 43 fewer few ADJ crl-15661 144 44 credit credit NOUN crl-15661 144 45 hours hour NOUN crl-15661 144 46 reported report VERB crl-15661 144 47 confidence confidence NOUN crl-15661 144 48 levels level NOUN crl-15661 144 49 that that PRON crl-15661 144 50 tended tend VERB crl-15661 144 51 to to PART crl-15661 144 52 correlate correlate VERB crl-15661 144 53 more more ADJ crl-15661 144 54 to to ADP crl-15661 144 55 their their PRON crl-15661 144 56 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 144 57 scores score NOUN crl-15661 144 58 . . PUNCT crl-15661 145 1 the the DET crl-15661 145 2 transcription transcription NOUN crl-15661 145 3 task task NOUN crl-15661 145 4 provided provide VERB crl-15661 145 5 the the DET crl-15661 145 6 most most ADV crl-15661 145 7 compelling compelling ADJ crl-15661 145 8 results result NOUN crl-15661 145 9 of of ADP crl-15661 145 10 the the DET crl-15661 145 11 study study NOUN crl-15661 145 12 . . PUNCT crl-15661 146 1 the the DET crl-15661 146 2 transcription transcription NOUN crl-15661 146 3 task task NOUN crl-15661 146 4 required require VERB crl-15661 146 5 students student NOUN crl-15661 146 6 to to PART crl-15661 146 7 view view VERB crl-15661 146 8 an an DET crl-15661 146 9 article article NOUN crl-15661 146 10 citation citation NOUN crl-15661 146 11 and and CCONJ crl-15661 146 12 transcribe transcribe VERB crl-15661 146 13 the the DET crl-15661 146 14 information information NOUN crl-15661 146 15 needed need VERB crl-15661 146 16 to to PART crl-15661 146 17 discover discover VERB crl-15661 146 18 the the DET crl-15661 146 19 availability availability NOUN crl-15661 146 20 of of ADP crl-15661 146 21 that that DET crl-15661 146 22 periodical periodical ADJ crl-15661 146 23 in in ADP crl-15661 146 24 a a DET crl-15661 146 25 specific specific ADJ crl-15661 146 26 library library NOUN crl-15661 146 27 collection collection NOUN crl-15661 146 28 . . PUNCT crl-15661 147 1 six six NUM crl-15661 147 2 pieces piece NOUN crl-15661 147 3 of of ADP crl-15661 147 4 information information NOUN crl-15661 147 5 can can AUX crl-15661 147 6 be be AUX crl-15661 147 7 discovered discover VERB crl-15661 147 8 within within ADP crl-15661 147 9 a a DET crl-15661 147 10 citation citation NOUN crl-15661 147 11 that that PRON crl-15661 147 12 might might AUX crl-15661 147 13 be be AUX crl-15661 147 14 useful useful ADJ crl-15661 147 15 : : PUNCT crl-15661 147 16 article article NOUN crl-15661 147 17 author author NOUN crl-15661 147 18 , , PUNCT crl-15661 147 19 article article NOUN crl-15661 147 20 title title NOUN crl-15661 147 21 , , PUNCT crl-15661 147 22 periodical periodical ADJ crl-15661 147 23 title title NOUN crl-15661 147 24 , , PUNCT crl-15661 147 25 volume volume NOUN crl-15661 147 26 , , PUNCT crl-15661 147 27 issue issue NOUN crl-15661 147 28 , , PUNCT crl-15661 147 29 and and CCONJ crl-15661 147 30 date date NOUN crl-15661 147 31 of of ADP crl-15661 147 32 publication publication NOUN crl-15661 147 33 . . PUNCT crl-15661 148 1 the the DET crl-15661 148 2 most most ADV crl-15661 148 3 critical critical ADJ crl-15661 148 4 of of ADP crl-15661 148 5 these these PRON crl-15661 148 6 is be AUX crl-15661 148 7 the the DET crl-15661 148 8 periodical periodical ADJ crl-15661 148 9 title title NOUN crl-15661 148 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-15661 148 11 without without ADP crl-15661 148 12 it it PRON crl-15661 148 13 a a DET crl-15661 148 14 student student NOUN crl-15661 148 15 would would AUX crl-15661 148 16 not not PART crl-15661 148 17 be be AUX crl-15661 148 18 able able ADJ crl-15661 148 19 to to PART crl-15661 148 20 locate locate VERB crl-15661 148 21 the the DET crl-15661 148 22 item item NOUN crl-15661 148 23 . . PUNCT crl-15661 149 1 table table NOUN crl-15661 149 2 8 8 NUM crl-15661 149 3 reveals reveal VERB crl-15661 149 4 that that SCONJ crl-15661 149 5 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15661 149 6 - - PUNCT crl-15661 149 7 trained train VERB crl-15661 149 8 students student NOUN crl-15661 149 9 fared fare VERB crl-15661 149 10 no no ADV crl-15661 149 11 be be AUX crl-15661 149 12 er er INTJ crl-15661 149 13 at at ADP crl-15661 149 14 transcribing transcribe VERB crl-15661 149 15 critical critical ADJ crl-15661 149 16 citation citation NOUN crl-15661 149 17 elements element NOUN crl-15661 149 18 than than ADP crl-15661 149 19 students student NOUN crl-15661 149 20 who who PRON crl-15661 149 21 received receive VERB crl-15661 149 22 no no DET crl-15661 149 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 149 24 , , PUNCT crl-15661 149 25 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-15661 149 26 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 149 27 - - PUNCT crl-15661 149 28 exposed expose VERB crl-15661 149 29 students student NOUN crl-15661 149 30 fared fare VERB crl-15661 149 31 much much ADV crl-15661 149 32 be be AUX crl-15661 149 33 er er INTJ crl-15661 149 34 at at ADP crl-15661 149 35 this this DET crl-15661 149 36 task task NOUN crl-15661 149 37 regardless regardless ADV crl-15661 149 38 of of ADP crl-15661 149 39 whether whether SCONJ crl-15661 149 40 they they PRON crl-15661 149 41 had have AUX crl-15661 149 42 received receive VERB crl-15661 149 43 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 149 44 from from ADP crl-15661 149 45 a a DET crl-15661 149 46 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15661 149 47 in in ADP crl-15661 149 48 a a DET crl-15661 149 49 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 149 50 se se X crl-15661 149 51 ing ing PROPN crl-15661 149 52 . . PUNCT crl-15661 150 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-15661 150 2 / / SYM crl-15661 150 3 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15661 150 4 this this DET crl-15661 150 5 study study NOUN crl-15661 150 6 appears appear VERB crl-15661 150 7 to to PART crl-15661 150 8 reveal reveal VERB crl-15661 150 9 that that DET crl-15661 150 10 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 150 11 , , PUNCT crl-15661 150 12 as as ADP crl-15661 150 13 an an DET crl-15661 150 14 example example NOUN crl-15661 150 15 of of ADP crl-15661 150 16 web web NOUN crl-15661 150 17 - - PUNCT crl-15661 150 18 based base VERB crl-15661 150 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 150 20 , , PUNCT crl-15661 150 21 can can AUX crl-15661 150 22 be be AUX crl-15661 150 23 at at ADP crl-15661 150 24 least least ADJ crl-15661 150 25 as as ADV crl-15661 150 26 effective effective ADJ crl-15661 150 27 as as ADP crl-15661 150 28 face face NOUN crl-15661 150 29 - - PUNCT crl-15661 150 30 to to ADP crl-15661 150 31 - - PUNCT crl-15661 150 32 face face NOUN crl-15661 150 33 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 150 34 for for ADP crl-15661 150 35 teaching teach VERB crl-15661 150 36 first first ADJ crl-15661 150 37 - - PUNCT crl-15661 150 38 year year NOUN crl-15661 150 39 students student NOUN crl-15661 150 40 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-15661 150 41 information information NOUN crl-15661 150 42 may may AUX crl-15661 150 43 2004 2004 NUM crl-15661 150 44 research research NOUN crl-15661 150 45 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 150 46 . . PUNCT crl-15661 151 1 web web NOUN crl-15661 151 2 - - PUNCT crl-15661 151 3 based base VERB crl-15661 151 4 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 151 5 in in ADP crl-15661 151 6 this this DET crl-15661 151 7 context context NOUN crl-15661 151 8 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 151 9 does do AUX crl-15661 151 10 not not PART crl-15661 151 11 include include VERB crl-15661 151 12 syllabi syllabi NOUN crl-15661 151 13 , , PUNCT crl-15661 151 14 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-15661 151 15 or or CCONJ crl-15661 151 16 other other ADJ crl-15661 151 17 information information NOUN crl-15661 151 18 sheets sheet NOUN crl-15661 151 19 placed place VERB crl-15661 151 20 on on ADP crl-15661 151 21 the the DET crl-15661 151 22 web web NOUN crl-15661 151 23 , , PUNCT crl-15661 151 24 but but CCONJ crl-15661 151 25 only only ADV crl-15661 151 26 sites site NOUN crl-15661 151 27 that that PRON crl-15661 151 28 are be AUX crl-15661 151 29 interactive interactive ADJ crl-15661 151 30 , , PUNCT crl-15661 151 31 that that ADV crl-15661 151 32 is is ADV crl-15661 151 33 , , PUNCT crl-15661 151 34 those those PRON crl-15661 151 35 that that PRON crl-15661 151 36 request request VERB crl-15661 151 37 thoughtful thoughtful ADJ crl-15661 151 38 action action NOUN crl-15661 151 39 or or CCONJ crl-15661 151 40 feedback feedback NOUN crl-15661 151 41 by by ADP crl-15661 151 42 the the DET crl-15661 151 43 learner learner NOUN crl-15661 151 44 . . PUNCT crl-15661 151 45 ”12 ”12 PUNCT crl-15661 152 1 the the DET crl-15661 152 2 desire desire NOUN crl-15661 152 3 to to PART crl-15661 152 4 use use VERB crl-15661 152 5 technology technology NOUN crl-15661 152 6 to to PART crl-15661 152 7 provide provide VERB crl-15661 152 8 large large ADJ crl-15661 152 9 - - PUNCT crl-15661 152 10 scale scale NOUN crl-15661 152 11 training training NOUN crl-15661 152 12 has have AUX crl-15661 152 13 long long ADV crl-15661 152 14 been be AUX crl-15661 152 15 a a DET crl-15661 152 16 goal goal NOUN crl-15661 152 17 of of ADP crl-15661 152 18 the the DET crl-15661 152 19 profession profession NOUN crl-15661 152 20 . . PUNCT crl-15661 153 1 more more ADJ crl-15661 153 2 than than ADP crl-15661 153 3 a a DET crl-15661 153 4 decade decade NOUN crl-15661 153 5 ago ago ADV crl-15661 153 6 , , PUNCT crl-15661 153 7 before before ADP crl-15661 153 8 the the DET crl-15661 153 9 advent advent NOUN crl-15661 153 10 of of ADP crl-15661 153 11 the the DET crl-15661 153 12 world world NOUN crl-15661 153 13 wide wide ADJ crl-15661 153 14 web web NOUN crl-15661 153 15 , , PUNCT crl-15661 153 16 computer computer NOUN crl-15661 153 17 - - PUNCT crl-15661 153 18 assisted assist VERB crl-15661 153 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 153 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 153 21 cai cai X crl-15661 153 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 153 23 was be AUX crl-15661 153 24 envisioned envision VERB crl-15661 153 25 as as ADP crl-15661 153 26 an an DET crl-15661 153 27 answer answer NOUN crl-15661 153 28 to to ADP crl-15661 153 29 the the DET crl-15661 153 30 demands demand NOUN crl-15661 153 31 of of ADP crl-15661 153 32 large large ADJ crl-15661 153 33 - - PUNCT crl-15661 153 34 scale scale NOUN crl-15661 153 35 training training NOUN crl-15661 153 36 programs.13 programs.13 NOUN crl-15661 153 37 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-15661 153 38 , , PUNCT crl-15661 153 39 there there PRON crl-15661 153 40 has have AUX crl-15661 153 41 not not PART crl-15661 153 42 been be AUX crl-15661 153 43 a a DET crl-15661 153 44 wide wide ADJ crl-15661 153 45 range range NOUN crl-15661 153 46 of of ADP crl-15661 153 47 end end ADJ crl-15661 153 48 - - PUNCT crl-15661 153 49 user user NOUN crl-15661 153 50 studies study NOUN crl-15661 153 51 regarding regard VERB crl-15661 153 52 the the DET crl-15661 153 53 educational educational ADJ crl-15661 153 54 impact impact NOUN crl-15661 153 55 of of ADP crl-15661 153 56 online online ADJ crl-15661 153 57 tutorials.14 tutorials.14 NOUN crl-15661 153 58 studies study NOUN crl-15661 153 59 have have AUX crl-15661 153 60 been be AUX crl-15661 153 61 conducted conduct VERB crl-15661 153 62 that that PRON crl-15661 153 63 show show VERB crl-15661 153 64 conflicting conflicting ADJ crl-15661 153 65 and and CCONJ crl-15661 153 66 varying vary VERB crl-15661 153 67 results result NOUN crl-15661 153 68 . . PUNCT crl-15661 154 1 some some DET crl-15661 154 2 studies study NOUN crl-15661 154 3 seem seem VERB crl-15661 154 4 to to PART crl-15661 154 5 indicate indicate VERB crl-15661 154 6 that that SCONJ crl-15661 154 7 students student NOUN crl-15661 154 8 are be AUX crl-15661 154 9 receptive receptive ADJ crl-15661 154 10 to to PART crl-15661 154 11 cai cai VERB crl-15661 154 12 because because SCONJ crl-15661 154 13 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 154 14 cai cai NOUN crl-15661 154 15 works work NOUN crl-15661 154 16 to to PART crl-15661 154 17 increase increase VERB crl-15661 154 18 the the DET crl-15661 154 19 motivation motivation NOUN crl-15661 154 20 of of ADP crl-15661 154 21 the the DET crl-15661 154 22 learner learner NOUN crl-15661 154 23 primarily primarily ADV crl-15661 154 24 because because SCONJ crl-15661 154 25 of of ADP crl-15661 154 26 its its PRON crl-15661 154 27 ability ability NOUN crl-15661 154 28 to to PART crl-15661 154 29 provide provide VERB crl-15661 154 30 immediate immediate ADJ crl-15661 154 31 and and CCONJ crl-15661 154 32 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-15661 154 33 feedback feedback NOUN crl-15661 154 34 . . PUNCT crl-15661 154 35 ”15 ”15 PUNCT crl-15661 155 1 in in ADP crl-15661 155 2 a a DET crl-15661 155 3 1991 1991 NUM crl-15661 155 4 article article NOUN crl-15661 155 5 , , PUNCT crl-15661 155 6 gavriel gavriel PROPN crl-15661 155 7 salomon salomon PROPN crl-15661 155 8 , , PUNCT crl-15661 155 9 david david PROPN crl-15661 155 10 n. n. PROPN crl-15661 155 11 perkins perkin VERB crl-15661 155 12 , , PUNCT crl-15661 155 13 and and CCONJ crl-15661 155 14 tamar tamar PROPN crl-15661 155 15 globerson globerson PROPN crl-15661 155 16 made make VERB crl-15661 155 17 a a DET crl-15661 155 18 distinction distinction NOUN crl-15661 155 19 between between ADP crl-15661 155 20 effects effect NOUN crl-15661 155 21 with with ADP crl-15661 155 22 technology technology NOUN crl-15661 155 23 and and CCONJ crl-15661 155 24 effects effect NOUN crl-15661 155 25 of of ADP crl-15661 155 26 technology technology NOUN crl-15661 155 27 . . PUNCT crl-15661 156 1 they they PRON crl-15661 156 2 posited posit VERB crl-15661 156 3 that that SCONJ crl-15661 156 4 effects effect NOUN crl-15661 156 5 with with ADP crl-15661 156 6 technology technology NOUN crl-15661 156 7 are be AUX crl-15661 156 8 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 156 9 obtained obtain VERB crl-15661 156 10 during during ADP crl-15661 156 11 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-15661 156 12 partnership partnership NOUN crl-15661 156 13 with with ADP crl-15661 156 14 the the DET crl-15661 156 15 technology technology NOUN crl-15661 156 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-15661 156 17 effects effect NOUN crl-15661 156 18 of of ADP crl-15661 156 19 technology technology NOUN crl-15661 156 20 are be AUX crl-15661 156 21 thought think VERB crl-15661 156 22 of of ADP crl-15661 156 23 in in ADP crl-15661 156 24 terms term NOUN crl-15661 156 25 of of ADP crl-15661 156 26 the the DET crl-15661 156 27 transferable transferable ADJ crl-15661 156 28 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15661 156 29 residue residue NOUN crl-15661 156 30 that that SCONJ crl-15661 156 31 the the DET crl-15661 156 32 partnership partnership NOUN crl-15661 156 33 table table NOUN crl-15661 156 34 7 7 NUM crl-15661 156 35 time time NOUN crl-15661 156 36 required require VERB crl-15661 156 37 to to PART crl-15661 156 38 locate locate VERB crl-15661 156 39 online online ADJ crl-15661 156 40 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15661 156 41 cohort cohort NOUN crl-15661 156 42 mean mean VERB crl-15661 156 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 156 44 minutes minute NOUN crl-15661 156 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 156 46 standard standard ADJ crl-15661 156 47 deviation deviation NOUN crl-15661 156 48 no no INTJ crl-15661 156 49 . . PUNCT crl-15661 157 1 no no DET crl-15661 157 2 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 157 3 6.3 6.3 NUM crl-15661 157 4 3.78 3.78 NUM crl-15661 157 5 34 34 NUM crl-15661 157 6 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 157 7 5.3 5.3 NUM crl-15661 157 8 3.93 3.93 NUM crl-15661 157 9 32 32 NUM crl-15661 157 10 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 157 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 157 12 6.5 6.5 NUM crl-15661 157 13 4.73 4.73 NUM crl-15661 157 14 31 31 NUM crl-15661 157 15 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 157 16 + + CCONJ crl-15661 157 17 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 157 18 5.9 5.9 NUM crl-15661 157 19 5.88 5.88 NUM crl-15661 157 20 31 31 NUM crl-15661 157 21 total total ADJ crl-15661 157 22 population population NOUN crl-15661 157 23 6.0 6.0 NUM crl-15661 157 24 4.60 4.60 NUM crl-15661 157 25 128 128 NUM crl-15661 157 26 http http NOUN crl-15661 157 27 : : PUNCT crl-15661 157 28 tutorials.14 tutorials.14 PROPN crl-15661 157 29 http http NOUN crl-15661 157 30 : : PUNCT crl-15661 157 31 programs.13 programs.13 PROPN crl-15661 157 32 residual residual ADJ crl-15661 157 33 impact impact NOUN crl-15661 157 34 of of ADP crl-15661 157 35 the the DET crl-15661 157 36 texas texas PROPN crl-15661 157 37 information information NOUN crl-15661 157 38 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15661 157 39 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15661 157 40 213 213 NUM crl-15661 157 41 table table NOUN crl-15661 157 42 8 8 NUM crl-15661 157 43 instances instance NOUN crl-15661 157 44 of of ADP crl-15661 157 45 citation citation NOUN crl-15661 157 46 elements element NOUN crl-15661 157 47 being be AUX crl-15661 157 48 transcribed transcribe VERB crl-15661 157 49 from from ADP crl-15661 157 50 a a DET crl-15661 157 51 periodical periodical ADJ crl-15661 157 52 index index NOUN crl-15661 157 53 cohort cohort NOUN crl-15661 157 54 article article NOUN crl-15661 157 55 author author NOUN crl-15661 157 56 article article NOUN crl-15661 157 57 title title NOUN crl-15661 157 58 periodical periodical ADJ crl-15661 157 59 title title NOUN crl-15661 157 60 volume volume NOUN crl-15661 157 61 issue issue NOUN crl-15661 157 62 year year NOUN crl-15661 157 63 of of ADP crl-15661 157 64 publication publication NOUN crl-15661 158 1 no no NOUN crl-15661 158 2 . . PUNCT crl-15661 159 1 no no DET crl-15661 159 2 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 159 3 30 30 NUM crl-15661 159 4 18 18 NUM crl-15661 159 5 18 18 NUM crl-15661 159 6 30 30 NUM crl-15661 159 7 28 28 NUM crl-15661 159 8 17 17 NUM crl-15661 159 9 34 34 NUM crl-15661 159 10 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 159 11 26 26 NUM crl-15661 159 12 16 16 NUM crl-15661 159 13 28 28 NUM crl-15661 159 14 28 28 NUM crl-15661 159 15 24 24 NUM crl-15661 159 16 21 21 NUM crl-15661 159 17 32 32 NUM crl-15661 159 18 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 159 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 159 20 22 22 NUM crl-15661 159 21 16 16 NUM crl-15661 159 22 18 18 NUM crl-15661 159 23 26 26 NUM crl-15661 159 24 25 25 NUM crl-15661 159 25 22 22 NUM crl-15661 159 26 31 31 NUM crl-15661 159 27 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 159 28 + + CCONJ crl-15661 159 29 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 159 30 24 24 NUM crl-15661 159 31 14 14 NUM crl-15661 159 32 28 28 NUM crl-15661 159 33 29 29 NUM crl-15661 159 34 24 24 NUM crl-15661 159 35 23 23 NUM crl-15661 159 36 31 31 NUM crl-15661 159 37 leaves leave NOUN crl-15661 159 38 behind behind ADV crl-15661 159 39 in in ADP crl-15661 159 40 the the DET crl-15661 159 41 form form NOUN crl-15661 159 42 of of ADP crl-15661 159 43 be be AUX crl-15661 159 44 er er INTJ crl-15661 159 45 mastery mastery NOUN crl-15661 159 46 of of ADP crl-15661 159 47 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 159 48 and and CCONJ crl-15661 159 49 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15661 159 50 . . PUNCT crl-15661 160 1 ”16 ”16 VERB crl-15661 160 2 their their PRON crl-15661 160 3 concept concept NOUN crl-15661 160 4 of of ADP crl-15661 160 5 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15661 160 6 residue residue NOUN crl-15661 160 7 is be AUX crl-15661 160 8 particularly particularly ADV crl-15661 160 9 germane germane ADJ crl-15661 160 10 to to ADP crl-15661 160 11 the the DET crl-15661 160 12 results result NOUN crl-15661 160 13 of of ADP crl-15661 160 14 this this DET crl-15661 160 15 study study NOUN crl-15661 160 16 , , PUNCT crl-15661 160 17 and and CCONJ crl-15661 160 18 it it PRON crl-15661 160 19 speaks speak VERB crl-15661 160 20 in in ADP crl-15661 160 21 a a DET crl-15661 160 22 way way NOUN crl-15661 160 23 to to ADP crl-15661 160 24 the the DET crl-15661 160 25 notion notion NOUN crl-15661 160 26 of of ADP crl-15661 160 27 inert inert ADJ crl-15661 160 28 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15661 160 29 discussed discuss VERB crl-15661 160 30 by by ADP crl-15661 160 31 bransford bransford NOUN crl-15661 160 32 . . PUNCT crl-15661 161 1 the the DET crl-15661 161 2 ability ability NOUN crl-15661 161 3 to to PART crl-15661 161 4 locate locate VERB crl-15661 161 5 a a DET crl-15661 161 6 particular particular ADJ crl-15661 161 7 information information NOUN crl-15661 161 8 source source NOUN crl-15661 161 9 from from ADP crl-15661 161 10 a a DET crl-15661 161 11 particular particular ADJ crl-15661 161 12 web web NOUN crl-15661 161 13 site site NOUN crl-15661 161 14 is be AUX crl-15661 161 15 not not PART crl-15661 161 16 part part NOUN crl-15661 161 17 of of ADP crl-15661 161 18 the the DET crl-15661 161 19 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 161 20 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 161 21 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-15661 161 22 , , PUNCT crl-15661 161 23 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 161 24 yet yet CCONJ crl-15661 161 25 students student NOUN crl-15661 161 26 who who PRON crl-15661 161 27 were be AUX crl-15661 161 28 exposed expose VERB crl-15661 161 29 to to ADP crl-15661 161 30 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 161 31 were be AUX crl-15661 161 32 able able ADJ crl-15661 161 33 to to PART crl-15661 161 34 complete complete VERB crl-15661 161 35 this this DET crl-15661 161 36 task task NOUN crl-15661 161 37 successfully successfully ADV crl-15661 161 38 in in ADP crl-15661 161 39 less less ADJ crl-15661 161 40 time time NOUN crl-15661 161 41 than than ADP crl-15661 161 42 their their PRON crl-15661 161 43 non non ADJ crl-15661 161 44 - - ADJ crl-15661 161 45 tilt tilt ADJ crl-15661 161 46 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-15661 161 47 , , PUNCT crl-15661 161 48 although although SCONJ crl-15661 161 49 they they PRON crl-15661 161 50 required require VERB crl-15661 161 51 more more ADV crl-15661 161 52 a a DET crl-15661 161 53 empts empt NOUN crl-15661 161 54 to to PART crl-15661 161 55 do do VERB crl-15661 161 56 so so ADV crl-15661 161 57 . . PUNCT crl-15661 162 1 is be AUX crl-15661 162 2 it it PRON crl-15661 162 3 possible possible ADJ crl-15661 162 4 that that SCONJ crl-15661 162 5 technology technology NOUN crl-15661 162 6 teaches teach VERB crl-15661 162 7 students student NOUN crl-15661 162 8 to to PART crl-15661 162 9 somehow somehow ADV crl-15661 162 10 be be AUX crl-15661 162 11 more more ADV crl-15661 162 12 nimble nimble ADJ crl-15661 162 13 , , PUNCT crl-15661 162 14 more more ADV crl-15661 162 15 willing willing ADJ crl-15661 162 16 to to PART crl-15661 162 17 explore explore VERB crl-15661 162 18 , , PUNCT crl-15661 162 19 more more ADV crl-15661 162 20 willing willing ADJ crl-15661 162 21 to to PART crl-15661 162 22 take take VERB crl-15661 162 23 risks risk NOUN crl-15661 162 24 ? ? PUNCT crl-15661 163 1 this this DET crl-15661 163 2 question question NOUN crl-15661 163 3 is be AUX crl-15661 163 4 of of ADP crl-15661 163 5 particular particular ADJ crl-15661 163 6 interest interest NOUN crl-15661 163 7 in in ADP crl-15661 163 8 relation relation NOUN crl-15661 163 9 to to ADP crl-15661 163 10 this this DET crl-15661 163 11 study study NOUN crl-15661 163 12 because because SCONJ crl-15661 163 13 the the DET crl-15661 163 14 ability ability NOUN crl-15661 163 15 of of ADP crl-15661 163 16 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15661 163 17 - - PUNCT crl-15661 163 18 trained train VERB crl-15661 163 19 students student NOUN crl-15661 163 20 to to PART crl-15661 163 21 locate locate VERB crl-15661 163 22 a a DET crl-15661 163 23 library library NOUN crl-15661 163 24 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15661 163 25 on on ADP crl-15661 163 26 a a DET crl-15661 163 27 web web NOUN crl-15661 163 28 site site NOUN crl-15661 163 29 is be AUX crl-15661 163 30 the the DET crl-15661 163 31 sole sole ADJ crl-15661 163 32 area area NOUN crl-15661 163 33 in in ADP crl-15661 163 34 which which PRON crl-15661 163 35 it it PRON crl-15661 163 36 was be AUX crl-15661 163 37 shown show VERB crl-15661 163 38 that that SCONJ crl-15661 163 39 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15661 163 40 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 163 41 in in ADP crl-15661 163 42 a a DET crl-15661 163 43 classroom classroom NOUN crl-15661 163 44 adds add VERB crl-15661 163 45 to to ADP crl-15661 163 46 student student NOUN crl-15661 163 47 proficiency proficiency NOUN crl-15661 163 48 in in ADP crl-15661 163 49 searching search VERB crl-15661 163 50 for for ADP crl-15661 163 51 information information NOUN crl-15661 163 52 . . PUNCT crl-15661 164 1 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 164 2 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15661 164 3 might might AUX crl-15661 164 4 wish wish VERB crl-15661 164 5 to to PART crl-15661 164 6 consider consider VERB crl-15661 164 7 whether whether SCONJ crl-15661 164 8 they they PRON crl-15661 164 9 wish wish VERB crl-15661 164 10 to to PART crl-15661 164 11 train train VERB crl-15661 164 12 students student NOUN crl-15661 164 13 to to PART crl-15661 164 14 focus focus VERB crl-15661 164 15 on on ADP crl-15661 164 16 doing do VERB crl-15661 164 17 things thing NOUN crl-15661 164 18 correctly correctly ADV crl-15661 164 19 or or CCONJ crl-15661 164 20 whether whether SCONJ crl-15661 164 21 they they PRON crl-15661 164 22 might might AUX crl-15661 164 23 wish wish VERB crl-15661 164 24 to to PART crl-15661 164 25 train train VERB crl-15661 164 26 students student NOUN crl-15661 164 27 more more ADV crl-15661 164 28 generally generally ADV crl-15661 164 29 to to PART crl-15661 164 30 navigate navigate VERB crl-15661 164 31 an an DET crl-15661 164 32 information information NOUN crl-15661 164 33 landscape landscape NOUN crl-15661 164 34 and and CCONJ crl-15661 164 35 recognize recognize VERB crl-15661 164 36 what what PRON crl-15661 164 37 is be AUX crl-15661 164 38 correct correct ADJ crl-15661 164 39 when when SCONJ crl-15661 164 40 they they PRON crl-15661 164 41 encounter encounter VERB crl-15661 164 42 it it PRON crl-15661 164 43 . . PUNCT crl-15661 165 1 conversely conversely ADV crl-15661 165 2 , , PUNCT crl-15661 165 3 are be AUX crl-15661 165 4 there there PRON crl-15661 165 5 effects effect NOUN crl-15661 165 6 of of ADP crl-15661 165 7 technology technology NOUN crl-15661 165 8 that that PRON crl-15661 165 9 run run VERB crl-15661 165 10 counter counter ADV crl-15661 165 11 to to ADP crl-15661 165 12 what what PRON crl-15661 165 13 we we PRON crl-15661 165 14 wish wish VERB crl-15661 165 15 students student NOUN crl-15661 165 16 to to PART crl-15661 165 17 learn learn VERB crl-15661 165 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-15661 166 1 would would AUX crl-15661 166 2 we we PRON crl-15661 166 3 prefer prefer VERB crl-15661 166 4 to to PART crl-15661 166 5 teach teach VERB crl-15661 166 6 students student NOUN crl-15661 166 7 to to PART crl-15661 166 8 take take VERB crl-15661 166 9 more more ADJ crl-15661 166 10 time time NOUN crl-15661 166 11 to to PART crl-15661 166 12 accomplish accomplish VERB crl-15661 166 13 a a DET crl-15661 166 14 task task NOUN crl-15661 166 15 but but CCONJ crl-15661 166 16 accomplish accomplish VERB crl-15661 166 17 it it PRON crl-15661 166 18 in in ADP crl-15661 166 19 fewer few ADJ crl-15661 166 20 a a DET crl-15661 166 21 empts empt NOUN crl-15661 166 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 166 23 essentially essentially ADV crl-15661 166 24 , , PUNCT crl-15661 166 25 more more ADV crl-15661 166 26 accurately accurately ADV crl-15661 166 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 166 28 ? ? PUNCT crl-15661 167 1 these these PRON crl-15661 167 2 are be AUX crl-15661 167 3 questions question NOUN crl-15661 167 4 that that PRON crl-15661 167 5 can can AUX crl-15661 167 6 only only ADV crl-15661 167 7 begin begin VERB crl-15661 167 8 to to PART crl-15661 167 9 be be AUX crl-15661 167 10 considered consider VERB crl-15661 167 11 if if SCONJ crl-15661 167 12 we we PRON crl-15661 167 13 understand understand VERB crl-15661 167 14 the the DET crl-15661 167 15 effects effect NOUN crl-15661 167 16 of of ADP crl-15661 167 17 technology technology NOUN crl-15661 167 18 , , PUNCT crl-15661 167 19 if if SCONJ crl-15661 167 20 in in ADP crl-15661 167 21 fact fact NOUN crl-15661 167 22 such such ADJ crl-15661 167 23 effects effect NOUN crl-15661 167 24 are be AUX crl-15661 167 25 real real ADJ crl-15661 167 26 . . PUNCT crl-15661 168 1 if if SCONJ crl-15661 168 2 information information NOUN crl-15661 168 3 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 168 4 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 168 5 is be AUX crl-15661 168 6 a a DET crl-15661 168 7 component component NOUN crl-15661 168 8 of of ADP crl-15661 168 9 information information NOUN crl-15661 168 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15661 168 11 , , PUNCT crl-15661 168 12 our our PRON crl-15661 168 13 efforts effort NOUN crl-15661 168 14 need need VERB crl-15661 168 15 to to PART crl-15661 168 16 have have VERB crl-15661 168 17 some some DET crl-15661 168 18 lasting last VERB crl-15661 168 19 impact impact NOUN crl-15661 168 20 . . PUNCT crl-15661 169 1 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15661 169 2 should should AUX crl-15661 169 3 be be AUX crl-15661 169 4 retained retain VERB crl-15661 169 5 and and CCONJ crl-15661 169 6 , , PUNCT crl-15661 169 7 more more ADV crl-15661 169 8 important important ADJ crl-15661 169 9 , , PUNCT crl-15661 169 10 transferable transferable ADJ crl-15661 169 11 to to ADP crl-15661 169 12 other other ADJ crl-15661 169 13 situations situation NOUN crl-15661 169 14 and and CCONJ crl-15661 169 15 contexts context NOUN crl-15661 169 16 . . PUNCT crl-15661 170 1 salomon salomon PROPN crl-15661 170 2 and and CCONJ crl-15661 170 3 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-15661 170 4 go go VERB crl-15661 170 5 on on ADP crl-15661 170 6 to to PART crl-15661 170 7 say say VERB crl-15661 170 8 that that SCONJ crl-15661 170 9 : : PUNCT crl-15661 170 10 the the DET crl-15661 170 11 possibility possibility NOUN crl-15661 170 12 of of ADP crl-15661 170 13 a a DET crl-15661 170 14 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15661 170 15 residue residue NOUN crl-15661 170 16 rests rest NOUN crl-15661 170 17 on on ADP crl-15661 170 18 an an DET crl-15661 170 19 important important ADJ crl-15661 170 20 assumption assumption NOUN crl-15661 170 21 . . PUNCT crl-15661 171 1 the the DET crl-15661 171 2 assumption assumption NOUN crl-15661 171 3 is be AUX crl-15661 171 4 that that SCONJ crl-15661 171 5 higher high ADJ crl-15661 171 6 order order NOUN crl-15661 171 7 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15661 171 8 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 171 9 that that PRON crl-15661 171 10 are be AUX crl-15661 171 11 either either CCONJ crl-15661 171 12 activated activate VERB crl-15661 171 13 during during ADP crl-15661 171 14 an an DET crl-15661 171 15 activity activity NOUN crl-15661 171 16 with with ADP crl-15661 171 17 an an DET crl-15661 171 18 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-15661 171 19 tool tool NOUN crl-15661 171 20 or or CCONJ crl-15661 171 21 are be AUX crl-15661 171 22 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-15661 171 23 modeled model VERB crl-15661 171 24 by by ADP crl-15661 171 25 it it PRON crl-15661 171 26 can can AUX crl-15661 171 27 develop develop VERB crl-15661 171 28 and and CCONJ crl-15661 171 29 become become AUX crl-15661 171 30 transferred transfer VERB crl-15661 171 31 to to ADP crl-15661 171 32 other other ADJ crl-15661 171 33 dissimilar dissimilar NOUN crl-15661 171 34 , , PUNCT crl-15661 171 35 or or CCONJ crl-15661 171 36 at at ADP crl-15661 171 37 least least ADJ crl-15661 171 38 similar similar ADJ crl-15661 171 39 situations situation NOUN crl-15661 171 40 . . PUNCT crl-15661 172 1 this this DET crl-15661 172 2 expectation expectation NOUN crl-15661 172 3 for for ADP crl-15661 172 4 transferable transferable ADJ crl-15661 172 5 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15661 172 6 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 172 7 rests rest VERB crl-15661 172 8 itself itself PRON crl-15661 172 9 on on ADP crl-15661 172 10 a a DET crl-15661 172 11 more more ADV crl-15661 172 12 basic basic ADJ crl-15661 172 13 assumption assumption NOUN crl-15661 172 14 that that SCONJ crl-15661 172 15 , , PUNCT crl-15661 172 16 contrary contrary ADV crl-15661 172 17 to to ADP crl-15661 172 18 some some DET crl-15661 172 19 views view NOUN crl-15661 172 20 , , PUNCT crl-15661 172 21 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15661 172 22 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 172 23 of of ADP crl-15661 172 24 the the DET crl-15661 172 25 kind kind NOUN crl-15661 172 26 one one NUM crl-15661 172 27 would would AUX crl-15661 172 28 want want VERB crl-15661 172 29 to to PART crl-15661 172 30 cultivate cultivate VERB crl-15661 172 31 in in ADP crl-15661 172 32 school school NOUN crl-15661 172 33 are be AUX crl-15661 172 34 not not PART crl-15661 172 35 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-15661 172 36 context context NOUN crl-15661 172 37 - - PUNCT crl-15661 172 38 bound bind VERB crl-15661 172 39 or or CCONJ crl-15661 172 40 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 172 41 situated situated ADJ crl-15661 172 42 . . PUNCT crl-15661 172 43 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 173 1 the the DET crl-15661 173 2 question question NOUN crl-15661 173 3 is be AUX crl-15661 173 4 , , PUNCT crl-15661 173 5 does do AUX crl-15661 173 6 any any DET crl-15661 173 7 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15661 173 8 support support VERB crl-15661 173 9 the the DET crl-15661 173 10 existence existence NOUN crl-15661 173 11 of of ADP crl-15661 173 12 such such ADJ crl-15661 173 13 side side NOUN crl-15661 173 14 of of ADP crl-15661 173 15 technology technology NOUN crl-15661 173 16 use?17 use?17 NOUN crl-15661 174 1 this this DET crl-15661 174 2 study study NOUN crl-15661 174 3 appears appear VERB crl-15661 174 4 to to PART crl-15661 174 5 provide provide VERB crl-15661 174 6 at at ADP crl-15661 174 7 least least ADJ crl-15661 174 8 some some DET crl-15661 174 9 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15661 174 10 for for ADP crl-15661 174 11 this this DET crl-15661 174 12 proposition proposition NOUN crl-15661 174 13 . . PUNCT crl-15661 175 1 the the DET crl-15661 175 2 statement statement NOUN crl-15661 175 3 that that SCONJ crl-15661 175 4 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 175 5 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-15661 175 6 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 175 7 of of ADP crl-15661 175 8 the the DET crl-15661 175 9 kind kind NOUN crl-15661 175 10 one one NUM crl-15661 175 11 would would AUX crl-15661 175 12 want want VERB crl-15661 175 13 to to PART crl-15661 175 14 cultivate cultivate VERB crl-15661 175 15 in in ADP crl-15661 175 16 school school NOUN crl-15661 175 17 are be AUX crl-15661 175 18 not not PART crl-15661 175 19 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-15661 175 20 context context NOUN crl-15661 175 21 - - PUNCT crl-15661 175 22 bound bind VERB crl-15661 175 23 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 175 24 lies lie VERB crl-15661 175 25 beneath beneath ADP crl-15661 175 26 the the DET crl-15661 175 27 entire entire ADJ crl-15661 175 28 ethos ethos NOUN crl-15661 175 29 of of ADP crl-15661 175 30 information information NOUN crl-15661 175 31 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15661 175 32 . . PUNCT crl-15661 176 1 the the DET crl-15661 176 2 bi bi PROPN crl-15661 176 3 movement movement NOUN crl-15661 176 4 has have AUX crl-15661 176 5 been be AUX crl-15661 176 6 transformed transform VERB crl-15661 176 7 by by ADP crl-15661 176 8 this this DET crl-15661 176 9 ethos ethos NOUN crl-15661 176 10 from from ADP crl-15661 176 11 a a DET crl-15661 176 12 product product NOUN crl-15661 176 13 214 214 NUM crl-15661 176 14 college college PROPN crl-15661 176 15 & & CCONJ crl-15661 176 16 research research PROPN crl-15661 176 17 libraries library NOUN crl-15661 176 18 may may AUX crl-15661 176 19 2004 2004 NUM crl-15661 176 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 176 21 and and CCONJ crl-15661 176 22 place- place- X crl-15661 176 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 176 24 bound bind VERB crl-15661 176 25 endeavor endeavor NOUN crl-15661 176 26 to to ADP crl-15661 176 27 a a DET crl-15661 176 28 processbound processbound ADJ crl-15661 176 29 endeavor endeavor NOUN crl-15661 176 30 primarily primarily ADV crl-15661 176 31 because because SCONJ crl-15661 176 32 of of ADP crl-15661 176 33 technological technological ADJ crl-15661 176 34 shi shi NOUN crl-15661 176 35 s s VERB crl-15661 176 36 that that PRON crl-15661 176 37 have have AUX crl-15661 176 38 undermined undermine VERB crl-15661 176 39 the the DET crl-15661 176 40 solid solid ADJ crl-15661 176 41 foundation foundation NOUN crl-15661 176 42 that that PRON crl-15661 176 43 once once ADV crl-15661 176 44 existed exist VERB crl-15661 176 45 in in ADP crl-15661 176 46 a a DET crl-15661 176 47 predictable predictable ADJ crl-15661 176 48 tool tool NOUN crl-15661 176 49 - - PUNCT crl-15661 176 50 based base VERB crl-15661 176 51 print print NOUN crl-15661 176 52 environment environment NOUN crl-15661 176 53 . . PUNCT crl-15661 177 1 even even ADV crl-15661 177 2 with with ADP crl-15661 177 3 this this DET crl-15661 177 4 paradigm paradigm NOUN crl-15661 177 5 shi shi PROPN crl-15661 177 6 firmly firmly ADV crl-15661 177 7 in in ADP crl-15661 177 8 place place NOUN crl-15661 177 9 , , PUNCT crl-15661 177 10 there there PRON crl-15661 177 11 is be VERB crl-15661 177 12 one one NUM crl-15661 177 13 other other ADJ crl-15661 177 14 aspect aspect NOUN crl-15661 177 15 of of ADP crl-15661 177 16 the the DET crl-15661 177 17 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15661 177 18 - - PUNCT crl-15661 177 19 versus versus ADP crl-15661 177 20 - - PUNCT crl-15661 177 21 machine machine NOUN crl-15661 177 22 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 177 23 question question NOUN crl-15661 177 24 that that PRON crl-15661 177 25 needs need VERB crl-15661 177 26 to to PART crl-15661 177 27 be be AUX crl-15661 177 28 considered consider VERB crl-15661 177 29 and and CCONJ crl-15661 177 30 that that PRON crl-15661 177 31 is be AUX crl-15661 177 32 which which DET crl-15661 177 33 mode mode NOUN crl-15661 177 34 of of ADP crl-15661 177 35 interaction interaction NOUN crl-15661 177 36 serves serve VERB crl-15661 177 37 best well ADV crl-15661 177 38 to to PART crl-15661 177 39 allow allow VERB crl-15661 177 40 students student NOUN crl-15661 177 41 to to PART crl-15661 177 42 activate activate VERB crl-15661 177 43 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15661 177 44 when when SCONJ crl-15661 177 45 it it PRON crl-15661 177 46 is be AUX crl-15661 177 47 needed need VERB crl-15661 177 48 . . PUNCT crl-15661 178 1 bransford bransford NOUN crl-15661 178 2 offers offer VERB crl-15661 178 3 advice advice NOUN crl-15661 178 4 on on ADP crl-15661 178 5 this this DET crl-15661 178 6 issue issue NOUN crl-15661 178 7 . . PUNCT crl-15661 179 1 distinguishing distinguish VERB crl-15661 179 2 among among ADP crl-15661 179 3 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 179 4 blind blind ADJ crl-15661 179 5 training training NOUN crl-15661 179 6 , , PUNCT crl-15661 179 7 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 179 8 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 179 9 informed informed ADJ crl-15661 179 10 training training NOUN crl-15661 179 11 , , PUNCT crl-15661 179 12 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 179 13 and and CCONJ crl-15661 179 14 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 179 15 informed informed ADJ crl-15661 179 16 training training NOUN crl-15661 179 17 plus plus CCONJ crl-15661 179 18 self self NOUN crl-15661 179 19 - - PUNCT crl-15661 179 20 control control NOUN crl-15661 179 21 , , PUNCT crl-15661 179 22 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 179 23 he he PRON crl-15661 179 24 argues argue VERB crl-15661 179 25 that that SCONJ crl-15661 179 26 students student NOUN crl-15661 179 27 need need VERB crl-15661 179 28 not not PART crl-15661 179 29 only only ADV crl-15661 179 30 to to PART crl-15661 179 31 understand understand VERB crl-15661 179 32 when when SCONJ crl-15661 179 33 and and CCONJ crl-15661 179 34 why why SCONJ crl-15661 179 35 to to PART crl-15661 179 36 use use VERB crl-15661 179 37 various various ADJ crl-15661 179 38 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15661 179 39 , , PUNCT crl-15661 179 40 but but CCONJ crl-15661 179 41 also also ADV crl-15661 179 42 the the DET crl-15661 179 43 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-15661 179 44 to to PART crl-15661 179 45 practice practice VERB crl-15661 179 46 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15661 179 47 and and CCONJ crl-15661 179 48 monitor monitor VERB crl-15661 179 49 their their PRON crl-15661 179 50 effects effect NOUN crl-15661 179 51 . . PUNCT crl-15661 180 1 this this PRON crl-15661 180 2 was be AUX crl-15661 180 3 a a DET crl-15661 180 4 major major ADJ crl-15661 180 5 reason reason NOUN crl-15661 180 6 that that PRON crl-15661 180 7 dupuis dupuis NOUN crl-15661 180 8 and and CCONJ crl-15661 180 9 fowler fowler NOUN crl-15661 180 10 were be AUX crl-15661 180 11 so so ADV crl-15661 180 12 adamant adamant ADJ crl-15661 180 13 that that SCONJ crl-15661 180 14 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 180 15 not not PART crl-15661 180 16 stand stand VERB crl-15661 180 17 alone alone ADJ crl-15661 180 18 as as ADP crl-15661 180 19 an an DET crl-15661 180 20 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15661 180 21 tool tool NOUN crl-15661 180 22 . . PUNCT crl-15661 181 1 ironically ironically ADV crl-15661 181 2 , , PUNCT crl-15661 181 3 it it PRON crl-15661 181 4 is be AUX crl-15661 181 5 this this DET crl-15661 181 6 most most ADV crl-15661 181 7 critical critical ADJ crl-15661 181 8 aspect aspect NOUN crl-15661 181 9 of of ADP crl-15661 181 10 activating activate VERB crl-15661 181 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15661 181 12 that that PRON crl-15661 181 13 librarians librarian VERB crl-15661 181 14 so so ADV crl-15661 181 15 rarely rarely ADV crl-15661 181 16 have have VERB crl-15661 181 17 at at ADP crl-15661 181 18 their their PRON crl-15661 181 19 disposal disposal NOUN crl-15661 181 20 . . PUNCT crl-15661 182 1 more more ADV crl-15661 182 2 common common ADJ crl-15661 182 3 is be AUX crl-15661 182 4 the the DET crl-15661 182 5 situation situation NOUN crl-15661 182 6 in in ADP crl-15661 182 7 which which PRON crl-15661 182 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15661 182 9 teach teach VERB crl-15661 182 10 when when SCONJ crl-15661 182 11 and and CCONJ crl-15661 182 12 why why SCONJ crl-15661 182 13 to to PART crl-15661 182 14 use use VERB crl-15661 182 15 various various ADJ crl-15661 182 16 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15661 182 17 and and CCONJ crl-15661 182 18 then then ADV crl-15661 182 19 turn turn VERB crl-15661 182 20 students student NOUN crl-15661 182 21 back back ADV crl-15661 182 22 over over ADV crl-15661 182 23 to to ADP crl-15661 182 24 professors professor NOUN crl-15661 182 25 whose whose DET crl-15661 182 26 research research NOUN crl-15661 182 27 assignments assignment NOUN crl-15661 182 28 allow allow VERB crl-15661 182 29 them they PRON crl-15661 182 30 the the DET crl-15661 182 31 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-15661 182 32 to to PART crl-15661 182 33 monitor monitor VERB crl-15661 182 34 students student NOUN crl-15661 182 35 ’ ’ PART crl-15661 182 36 practice practice NOUN crl-15661 182 37 and and CCONJ crl-15661 182 38 the the DET crl-15661 182 39 effects effect NOUN crl-15661 182 40 of of ADP crl-15661 182 41 their their PRON crl-15661 182 42 a a DET crl-15661 182 43 empts empt NOUN crl-15661 182 44 to to PART crl-15661 182 45 utilize utilize VERB crl-15661 182 46 these these DET crl-15661 182 47 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15661 182 48 . . PUNCT crl-15661 183 1 the the DET crl-15661 183 2 two two NUM crl-15661 183 3 pieces piece NOUN crl-15661 183 4 are be AUX crl-15661 183 5 separated separate VERB crl-15661 183 6 physically physically ADV crl-15661 183 7 because because SCONJ crl-15661 183 8 two two NUM crl-15661 183 9 separate separate ADJ crl-15661 183 10 individuals individual NOUN crl-15661 183 11 are be AUX crl-15661 183 12 responsible responsible ADJ crl-15661 183 13 for for ADP crl-15661 183 14 them they PRON crl-15661 183 15 . . PUNCT crl-15661 184 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-15661 184 2 , , PUNCT crl-15661 184 3 these these DET crl-15661 184 4 exercises exercise NOUN crl-15661 184 5 are be AUX crl-15661 184 6 typically typically ADV crl-15661 184 7 not not PART crl-15661 184 8 done do VERB crl-15661 184 9 to to ADP crl-15661 184 10 hone hone NOUN crl-15661 184 11 research research NOUN crl-15661 184 12 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 184 13 but but CCONJ crl-15661 184 14 , , PUNCT crl-15661 184 15 rather rather ADV crl-15661 184 16 , , PUNCT crl-15661 184 17 to to PART crl-15661 184 18 allow allow VERB crl-15661 184 19 students student NOUN crl-15661 184 20 to to PART crl-15661 184 21 prepare prepare VERB crl-15661 184 22 to to AUX crl-15661 184 23 hone hone VERB crl-15661 184 24 other other ADJ crl-15661 184 25 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 184 26 , , PUNCT crl-15661 184 27 most most ADV crl-15661 184 28 commonly commonly ADV crl-15661 184 29 , , PUNCT crl-15661 184 30 writing writing NOUN crl-15661 184 31 and and CCONJ crl-15661 184 32 public public ADJ crl-15661 184 33 speaking speaking NOUN crl-15661 184 34 . . PUNCT crl-15661 185 1 bransford bransford PROPN crl-15661 185 2 argues argue VERB crl-15661 185 3 that that SCONJ crl-15661 185 4 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 185 5 different different ADJ crl-15661 185 6 types type NOUN crl-15661 185 7 of of ADP crl-15661 185 8 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15661 185 9 environments environment NOUN crl-15661 185 10 have have VERB crl-15661 185 11 strong strong ADJ crl-15661 185 12 effects effect NOUN crl-15661 185 13 on on ADP crl-15661 185 14 transfer transfer NOUN crl-15661 185 15 . . PUNCT crl-15661 185 16 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 186 1 he he PRON crl-15661 186 2 goes go VERB crl-15661 186 3 on on ADP crl-15661 186 4 to to PART crl-15661 186 5 say say VERB crl-15661 186 6 , , PUNCT crl-15661 186 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 186 8 by by ADP crl-15661 186 9 placing place VERB crl-15661 186 10 more more ADJ crl-15661 186 11 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-15661 186 12 on on ADP crl-15661 186 13 the the DET crl-15661 186 14 systematic systematic ADJ crl-15661 186 15 development development NOUN crl-15661 186 16 of of ADP crl-15661 186 17 well well ADV crl-15661 186 18 - - PUNCT crl-15661 186 19 organized organize VERB crl-15661 186 20 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15661 186 21 in in ADP crl-15661 186 22 addition addition NOUN crl-15661 186 23 to to ADP crl-15661 186 24 executive executive ADJ crl-15661 186 25 processes process NOUN crl-15661 186 26 , , PUNCT crl-15661 186 27 it it PRON crl-15661 186 28 may may AUX crl-15661 186 29 be be AUX crl-15661 186 30 possible possible ADJ crl-15661 186 31 to to PART crl-15661 186 32 increase increase VERB crl-15661 186 33 considerably considerably ADV crl-15661 186 34 the the DET crl-15661 186 35 speed speed NOUN crl-15661 186 36 with with ADP crl-15661 186 37 which which PRON crl-15661 186 38 people people NOUN crl-15661 186 39 can can AUX crl-15661 186 40 become become VERB crl-15661 186 41 able able ADJ crl-15661 186 42 to to PART crl-15661 186 43 think think VERB crl-15661 186 44 effectively effectively ADV crl-15661 186 45 in in ADP crl-15661 186 46 a a DET crl-15661 186 47 variety variety NOUN crl-15661 186 48 of of ADP crl-15661 186 49 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15661 186 50 - - PUNCT crl-15661 186 51 rich rich ADJ crl-15661 186 52 domains domain NOUN crl-15661 186 53 . . PUNCT crl-15661 187 1 ”18 ”18 VERB crl-15661 187 2 the the DET crl-15661 187 3 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-15661 187 4 for for ADP crl-15661 187 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 187 6 executive executive ADJ crl-15661 187 7 processes process NOUN crl-15661 187 8 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 187 9 that that PRON crl-15661 187 10 promote promote VERB crl-15661 187 11 skill skill NOUN crl-15661 187 12 enhancement enhancement NOUN crl-15661 187 13 are be AUX crl-15661 187 14 commonly commonly ADV crl-15661 187 15 lacking lack VERB crl-15661 187 16 in in ADP crl-15661 187 17 first first ADJ crl-15661 187 18 - - PUNCT crl-15661 187 19 year year NOUN crl-15661 187 20 courses course NOUN crl-15661 187 21 . . PUNCT crl-15661 188 1 students student NOUN crl-15661 188 2 are be AUX crl-15661 188 3 typically typically ADV crl-15661 188 4 provided provide VERB crl-15661 188 5 a a DET crl-15661 188 6 choice choice NOUN crl-15661 188 7 of of ADP crl-15661 188 8 a a DET crl-15661 188 9 range range NOUN crl-15661 188 10 of of ADP crl-15661 188 11 topics topic NOUN crl-15661 188 12 , , PUNCT crl-15661 188 13 a a DET crl-15661 188 14 required required ADJ crl-15661 188 15 number number NOUN crl-15661 188 16 of of ADP crl-15661 188 17 background background NOUN crl-15661 188 18 sources source NOUN crl-15661 188 19 , , PUNCT crl-15661 188 20 and and CCONJ crl-15661 188 21 a a DET crl-15661 188 22 specified specified ADJ crl-15661 188 23 length length NOUN crl-15661 188 24 for for ADP crl-15661 188 25 the the DET crl-15661 188 26 completed complete VERB crl-15661 188 27 work work NOUN crl-15661 188 28 . . PUNCT crl-15661 189 1 again again ADV crl-15661 189 2 , , PUNCT crl-15661 189 3 the the DET crl-15661 189 4 research research NOUN crl-15661 189 5 aspect aspect NOUN crl-15661 189 6 of of ADP crl-15661 189 7 these these DET crl-15661 189 8 assignments assignment NOUN crl-15661 189 9 is be AUX crl-15661 189 10 commonly commonly ADV crl-15661 189 11 a a DET crl-15661 189 12 by by ADP crl-15661 189 13 - - PUNCT crl-15661 189 14 product product NOUN crl-15661 189 15 , , PUNCT crl-15661 189 16 rather rather ADV crl-15661 189 17 than than ADP crl-15661 189 18 the the DET crl-15661 189 19 focus focus NOUN crl-15661 189 20 , , PUNCT crl-15661 189 21 of of ADP crl-15661 189 22 the the DET crl-15661 189 23 assignment assignment NOUN crl-15661 189 24 . . PUNCT crl-15661 190 1 this this DET crl-15661 190 2 study study NOUN crl-15661 190 3 may may AUX crl-15661 190 4 not not PART crl-15661 190 5 provide provide VERB crl-15661 190 6 results result NOUN crl-15661 190 7 that that PRON crl-15661 190 8 are be AUX crl-15661 190 9 significant significant ADJ crl-15661 190 10 enough enough ADV crl-15661 190 11 or or CCONJ crl-15661 190 12 pronounced pronounce VERB crl-15661 190 13 enough enough ADV crl-15661 190 14 to to AUX crl-15661 190 15 validate validate ADJ crl-15661 190 16 bransford bransford PROPN crl-15661 190 17 ’s ’s PART crl-15661 190 18 position position NOUN crl-15661 190 19 , , PUNCT crl-15661 190 20 but but CCONJ crl-15661 190 21 it it PRON crl-15661 190 22 does do AUX crl-15661 190 23 seem seem VERB crl-15661 190 24 clear clear ADJ crl-15661 190 25 that that SCONJ crl-15661 190 26 a a DET crl-15661 190 27 well well ADV crl-15661 190 28 - - PUNCT crl-15661 190 29 designed design VERB crl-15661 190 30 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15661 190 31 tool tool NOUN crl-15661 190 32 such such ADJ crl-15661 190 33 as as ADP crl-15661 190 34 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 190 35 provides provide VERB crl-15661 190 36 benefits benefit NOUN crl-15661 190 37 that that PRON crl-15661 190 38 are be AUX crl-15661 190 39 not not PART crl-15661 190 40 being be AUX crl-15661 190 41 realized realize VERB crl-15661 190 42 from from ADP crl-15661 190 43 more more ADV crl-15661 190 44 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15661 190 45 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15661 190 46 between between ADP crl-15661 190 47 students student NOUN crl-15661 190 48 and and CCONJ crl-15661 190 49 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15661 190 50 . . PUNCT crl-15661 191 1 tilt tilt PROPN crl-15661 191 2 appears appear VERB crl-15661 191 3 to to PART crl-15661 191 4 be be AUX crl-15661 191 5 a a DET crl-15661 191 6 sound sound ADJ crl-15661 191 7 technological technological ADJ crl-15661 191 8 approach approach NOUN crl-15661 191 9 to to ADP crl-15661 191 10 offering offer VERB crl-15661 191 11 students student NOUN crl-15661 191 12 an an DET crl-15661 191 13 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-15661 191 14 to to PART crl-15661 191 15 enhance enhance VERB crl-15661 191 16 their their PRON crl-15661 191 17 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 191 18 executive executive ADJ crl-15661 191 19 processes process NOUN crl-15661 191 20 . . PUNCT crl-15661 191 21 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 192 1 this this DET crl-15661 192 2 study study NOUN crl-15661 192 3 provides provide VERB crl-15661 192 4 impetus impetus NOUN crl-15661 192 5 to to PART crl-15661 192 6 conduct conduct VERB crl-15661 192 7 further further ADJ crl-15661 192 8 research research NOUN crl-15661 192 9 into into ADP crl-15661 192 10 the the DET crl-15661 192 11 utility utility NOUN crl-15661 192 12 of of ADP crl-15661 192 13 technological technological ADJ crl-15661 192 14 approaches approach NOUN crl-15661 192 15 to to ADP crl-15661 192 16 information information NOUN crl-15661 192 17 research research NOUN crl-15661 192 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 192 19 . . PUNCT crl-15661 193 1 much much ADJ crl-15661 193 2 of of ADP crl-15661 193 3 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 193 4 ’s ’s SYM crl-15661 193 5 apparent apparent ADJ crl-15661 193 6 success success NOUN crl-15661 193 7 can can AUX crl-15661 193 8 be be AUX crl-15661 193 9 a a DET crl-15661 193 10 ributed ributed ADJ crl-15661 193 11 to to ADP crl-15661 193 12 its its PRON crl-15661 193 13 rich rich ADJ crl-15661 193 14 interactive interactive ADJ crl-15661 193 15 nature nature NOUN crl-15661 193 16 . . PUNCT crl-15661 194 1 it it PRON crl-15661 194 2 may may AUX crl-15661 194 3 be be AUX crl-15661 194 4 that that DET crl-15661 194 5 other other ADJ crl-15661 194 6 , , PUNCT crl-15661 194 7 nontechnological nontechnological ADJ crl-15661 194 8 approaches approach NOUN crl-15661 194 9 , , PUNCT crl-15661 194 10 particularly particularly ADV crl-15661 194 11 problem problem NOUN crl-15661 194 12 - - PUNCT crl-15661 194 13 based base VERB crl-15661 194 14 approaches approach NOUN crl-15661 194 15 that that PRON crl-15661 194 16 have have VERB crl-15661 194 17 research research NOUN crl-15661 194 18 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 194 19 as as ADP crl-15661 194 20 an an DET crl-15661 194 21 integral integral ADJ crl-15661 194 22 aspect aspect NOUN crl-15661 194 23 of of ADP crl-15661 194 24 the the DET crl-15661 194 25 experience experience NOUN crl-15661 194 26 , , PUNCT crl-15661 194 27 might might AUX crl-15661 194 28 be be AUX crl-15661 194 29 useful useful ADJ crl-15661 194 30 as as ADV crl-15661 194 31 well well ADV crl-15661 194 32 , , PUNCT crl-15661 194 33 although although SCONJ crl-15661 194 34 these these PRON crl-15661 194 35 would would AUX crl-15661 194 36 lack lack VERB crl-15661 194 37 the the DET crl-15661 194 38 economy economy NOUN crl-15661 194 39 of of ADP crl-15661 194 40 scale scale NOUN crl-15661 194 41 that that PRON crl-15661 194 42 a a DET crl-15661 194 43 technological technological ADJ crl-15661 194 44 tool tool NOUN crl-15661 194 45 such such ADJ crl-15661 194 46 as as ADP crl-15661 194 47 tilt tilt NOUN crl-15661 194 48 provides provide VERB crl-15661 194 49 . . PUNCT crl-15661 195 1 it it PRON crl-15661 195 2 appears appear VERB crl-15661 195 3 that that SCONJ crl-15661 195 4 it it PRON crl-15661 195 5 may may AUX crl-15661 195 6 be be AUX crl-15661 195 7 time time NOUN crl-15661 195 8 to to PART crl-15661 195 9 reconsider reconsider VERB crl-15661 195 10 how how SCONJ crl-15661 195 11 information information NOUN crl-15661 195 12 research research NOUN crl-15661 195 13 is be AUX crl-15661 195 14 provided provide VERB crl-15661 195 15 , , PUNCT crl-15661 195 16 particularly particularly ADV crl-15661 195 17 to to ADP crl-15661 195 18 first first ADJ crl-15661 195 19 - - PUNCT crl-15661 195 20 year year NOUN crl-15661 195 21 students student NOUN crl-15661 195 22 . . PUNCT crl-15661 196 1 notes note NOUN crl-15661 196 2 1 1 NUM crl-15661 196 3 . . PROPN crl-15661 196 4 betsy betsy PROPN crl-15661 196 5 o. o. PROPN crl-15661 196 6 barefoot barefoot PROPN crl-15661 196 7 , , PUNCT crl-15661 196 8 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 196 9 the the DET crl-15661 196 10 first first ADJ crl-15661 196 11 - - PUNCT crl-15661 196 12 year year NOUN crl-15661 196 13 experience experience NOUN crl-15661 196 14 : : PUNCT crl-15661 196 15 are be AUX crl-15661 196 16 we we PRON crl-15661 196 17 making make VERB crl-15661 196 18 it it PRON crl-15661 196 19 any any PRON crl-15661 196 20 be be AUX crl-15661 196 21 er er INTJ crl-15661 196 22 ? ? PUNCT crl-15661 196 23 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 196 24 about about ADP crl-15661 196 25 campus campus NOUN crl-15661 196 26 4 4 NUM crl-15661 196 27 , , PUNCT crl-15661 196 28 no no NOUN crl-15661 196 29 . . NOUN crl-15661 196 30 6 6 NUM crl-15661 196 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 196 32 jan jan PROPN crl-15661 196 33 . . PROPN crl-15661 196 34 – – PUNCT crl-15661 196 35 feb feb PROPN crl-15661 196 36 . . PROPN crl-15661 196 37 2000 2000 NUM crl-15661 196 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-15661 196 39 12–18 12–18 NUM crl-15661 196 40 . . NUM crl-15661 196 41 2 2 X crl-15661 196 42 . . PROPN crl-15661 196 43 john john PROPN crl-15661 196 44 e. e. PROPN crl-15661 196 45 cooper cooper PROPN crl-15661 196 46 , , PUNCT crl-15661 196 47 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 196 48 using use VERB crl-15661 196 49 cai cai NOUN crl-15661 196 50 to to PART crl-15661 196 51 teach teach VERB crl-15661 196 52 library library NOUN crl-15661 196 53 skills skill NOUN crl-15661 196 54 , , PUNCT crl-15661 196 55 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 196 56 college college NOUN crl-15661 196 57 and and CCONJ crl-15661 196 58 research research NOUN crl-15661 196 59 libraries librarie VERB crl-15661 196 60 news news NOUN crl-15661 196 61 54 54 NUM crl-15661 196 62 , , PUNCT crl-15661 196 63 no no NOUN crl-15661 196 64 . . NOUN crl-15661 196 65 2 2 NUM crl-15661 196 66 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 196 67 feb feb PROPN crl-15661 196 68 . . PROPN crl-15661 196 69 1993 1993 NUM crl-15661 196 70 ): ): PUNCT crl-15661 196 71 75–78 75–78 NUM crl-15661 196 72 . . PUNCT crl-15661 197 1 residual residual ADJ crl-15661 197 2 impact impact NOUN crl-15661 197 3 of of ADP crl-15661 197 4 the the DET crl-15661 197 5 texas texas PROPN crl-15661 197 6 information information NOUN crl-15661 197 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-15661 197 8 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15661 197 9 215 215 NUM crl-15661 197 10 3 3 NUM crl-15661 197 11 . . PROPN crl-15661 197 12 john john PROPN crl-15661 197 13 bransford bransford PROPN crl-15661 197 14 , , PUNCT crl-15661 197 15 robert robert PROPN crl-15661 197 16 sherwood sherwood PROPN crl-15661 197 17 , , PUNCT crl-15661 197 18 nancy nancy PROPN crl-15661 197 19 vye vye PROPN crl-15661 197 20 , , PUNCT crl-15661 197 21 and and CCONJ crl-15661 197 22 john john PROPN crl-15661 197 23 reiser reiser PROPN crl-15661 197 24 , , PUNCT crl-15661 197 25 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 197 26 teaching teach VERB crl-15661 197 27 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15661 197 28 and and CCONJ crl-15661 197 29 problem problem NOUN crl-15661 197 30 solving solving NOUN crl-15661 197 31 : : PUNCT crl-15661 197 32 research research NOUN crl-15661 197 33 foundations foundation NOUN crl-15661 197 34 , , PUNCT crl-15661 197 35 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 197 36 american american PROPN crl-15661 197 37 psychologist psychologist PROPN crl-15661 197 38 41 41 NUM crl-15661 197 39 , , PUNCT crl-15661 197 40 no no NOUN crl-15661 197 41 . . NOUN crl-15661 197 42 10 10 NUM crl-15661 197 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 197 44 oct oct PROPN crl-15661 197 45 . . PROPN crl-15661 197 46 1986 1986 NUM crl-15661 197 47 ): ): PUNCT crl-15661 197 48 1078–89 1078–89 X crl-15661 197 49 . . PUNCT crl-15661 198 1 4 4 X crl-15661 198 2 . . X crl-15661 198 3 william william PROPN crl-15661 198 4 g. g. PROPN crl-15661 198 5 perry perry PROPN crl-15661 198 6 jr jr PROPN crl-15661 198 7 . . PROPN crl-15661 198 8 , , PUNCT crl-15661 198 9 forms form NOUN crl-15661 198 10 of of ADP crl-15661 198 11 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-15661 198 12 and and CCONJ crl-15661 198 13 ethical ethical ADJ crl-15661 198 14 development development NOUN crl-15661 198 15 in in ADP crl-15661 198 16 the the DET crl-15661 198 17 college college NOUN crl-15661 198 18 years year NOUN crl-15661 198 19 : : PUNCT crl-15661 198 20 a a DET crl-15661 198 21 scheme scheme NOUN crl-15661 198 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 198 23 new new PROPN crl-15661 198 24 york york PROPN crl-15661 198 25 : : PUNCT crl-15661 198 26 holt holt PROPN crl-15661 198 27 , , PUNCT crl-15661 198 28 rinehart rinehart PROPN crl-15661 198 29 and and CCONJ crl-15661 198 30 winston winston PROPN crl-15661 198 31 , , PUNCT crl-15661 198 32 1970 1970 NUM crl-15661 198 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 198 34 , , PUNCT crl-15661 198 35 14 14 NUM crl-15661 198 36 . . NUM crl-15661 199 1 5 5 X crl-15661 199 2 . . PROPN crl-15661 199 3 anna anna PROPN crl-15661 199 4 marie marie PROPN crl-15661 199 5 johnson johnson PROPN crl-15661 199 6 and and CCONJ crl-15661 199 7 phil phil PROPN crl-15661 199 8 sager sager PROPN crl-15661 199 9 , , PUNCT crl-15661 199 10 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 199 11 too too ADV crl-15661 199 12 many many ADJ crl-15661 199 13 students student NOUN crl-15661 199 14 , , PUNCT crl-15661 199 15 too too ADV crl-15661 199 16 li li PROPN crl-15661 199 17 le le X crl-15661 199 18 time time NOUN crl-15661 199 19 : : PUNCT crl-15661 199 20 creating create VERB crl-15661 199 21 and and CCONJ crl-15661 199 22 implementing implement VERB crl-15661 199 23 a a DET crl-15661 199 24 self self NOUN crl-15661 199 25 - - PUNCT crl-15661 199 26 paced pace VERB crl-15661 199 27 interactive interactive ADJ crl-15661 199 28 computer computer NOUN crl-15661 199 29 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15661 199 30 for for ADP crl-15661 199 31 the the DET crl-15661 199 32 libraries library NOUN crl-15661 199 33 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15661 199 34 online online ADJ crl-15661 199 35 catalog catalog NOUN crl-15661 199 36 , , PUNCT crl-15661 199 37 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 199 38 research research NOUN crl-15661 199 39 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15661 199 40 16 16 NUM crl-15661 199 41 , , PUNCT crl-15661 199 42 no no NOUN crl-15661 199 43 . . NOUN crl-15661 199 44 4 4 NUM crl-15661 199 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 199 46 1998 1998 NUM crl-15661 199 47 ): ): PUNCT crl-15661 199 48 271–84 271–84 NOUN crl-15661 199 49 . . PUNCT crl-15661 200 1 6 6 X crl-15661 200 2 . . X crl-15661 200 3 iupui iupui PROPN crl-15661 200 4 office office NOUN crl-15661 200 5 of of ADP crl-15661 200 6 information information NOUN crl-15661 200 7 management management NOUN crl-15661 200 8 and and CCONJ crl-15661 200 9 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15661 200 10 research research NOUN crl-15661 200 11 , , PUNCT crl-15661 200 12 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 200 13 fall fall VERB crl-15661 200 14 1999 1999 NUM crl-15661 200 15 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15661 200 16 : : PUNCT crl-15661 200 17 the the DET crl-15661 200 18 impact impact NOUN crl-15661 200 19 of of ADP crl-15661 200 20 learning learn VERB crl-15661 200 21 community community NOUN crl-15661 200 22 participation participation NOUN crl-15661 200 23 in in ADP crl-15661 200 24 freshman freshman NOUN crl-15661 200 25 retention retention NOUN crl-15661 200 26 rates rate NOUN crl-15661 200 27 and and CCONJ crl-15661 200 28 fall fall VERB crl-15661 200 29 semester semester NOUN crl-15661 200 30 grades grade NOUN crl-15661 200 31 by by ADP crl-15661 200 32 type type NOUN crl-15661 200 33 of of ADP crl-15661 200 34 admit admit NOUN crl-15661 200 35 , , PUNCT crl-15661 200 36 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 200 37 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15661 200 38 reports report NOUN crl-15661 200 39 and and CCONJ crl-15661 200 40 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15661 200 41 5 5 NUM crl-15661 200 42 , , PUNCT crl-15661 200 43 no no NOUN crl-15661 200 44 . . NOUN crl-15661 200 45 2 2 NUM crl-15661 200 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 200 47 dec dec PROPN crl-15661 200 48 . . PROPN crl-15661 200 49 1999 1999 NUM crl-15661 200 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 200 51 . . PUNCT crl-15661 201 1 7 7 X crl-15661 201 2 . . X crl-15661 201 3 ann ann PROPN crl-15661 201 4 margaret margaret PROPN crl-15661 201 5 scholz scholz PROPN crl-15661 201 6 , , PUNCT crl-15661 201 7 richard richard PROPN crl-15661 201 8 cary cary PROPN crl-15661 201 9 kerr kerr PROPN crl-15661 201 10 , , PUNCT crl-15661 201 11 and and CCONJ crl-15661 201 12 samuel samuel PROPN crl-15661 201 13 keith keith PROPN crl-15661 201 14 brown brown PROPN crl-15661 201 15 , , PUNCT crl-15661 201 16 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 201 17 pluto pluto NOUN crl-15661 201 18 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 201 19 interactive interactive ADJ crl-15661 201 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 201 21 on on ADP crl-15661 201 22 the the DET crl-15661 201 23 web web NOUN crl-15661 201 24 , , PUNCT crl-15661 201 25 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 201 26 college college NOUN crl-15661 201 27 and and CCONJ crl-15661 201 28 research research NOUN crl-15661 201 29 libraries library NOUN crl-15661 201 30 57 57 NUM crl-15661 201 31 , , PUNCT crl-15661 201 32 no no NOUN crl-15661 201 33 . . NOUN crl-15661 201 34 6 6 NUM crl-15661 201 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 201 36 june june PROPN crl-15661 201 37 1996 1996 NUM crl-15661 201 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-15661 201 39 346–49 346–49 NOUN crl-15661 201 40 . . PUNCT crl-15661 202 1 8 8 X crl-15661 202 2 . . PROPN crl-15661 202 3 stephanie stephanie PROPN crl-15661 202 4 michel michel PROPN crl-15661 202 5 , , PUNCT crl-15661 202 6 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 202 7 what what PRON crl-15661 202 8 do do AUX crl-15661 202 9 they they PRON crl-15661 202 10 really really ADV crl-15661 202 11 think think VERB crl-15661 202 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-15661 203 1 assessing assess VERB crl-15661 203 2 student student NOUN crl-15661 203 3 and and CCONJ crl-15661 203 4 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15661 203 5 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-15661 203 6 of of ADP crl-15661 203 7 a a DET crl-15661 203 8 web web NOUN crl-15661 203 9 - - PUNCT crl-15661 203 10 based base VERB crl-15661 203 11 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-15661 203 12 to to ADP crl-15661 203 13 library library NOUN crl-15661 203 14 research research NOUN crl-15661 203 15 , , PUNCT crl-15661 203 16 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 203 17 62 62 NUM crl-15661 203 18 , , PUNCT crl-15661 203 19 no no NOUN crl-15661 203 20 . . NOUN crl-15661 203 21 4 4 NUM crl-15661 203 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 203 23 july july PROPN crl-15661 203 24 2001 2001 NUM crl-15661 203 25 ): ): PUNCT crl-15661 203 26 317–32 317–32 NUM crl-15661 203 27 9 9 NUM crl-15661 203 28 . . PROPN crl-15661 203 29 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-15661 203 30 dupuis dupuis PROPN crl-15661 203 31 and and CCONJ crl-15661 203 32 clara clara PROPN crl-15661 203 33 fowler fowler NOUN crl-15661 203 34 , , PUNCT crl-15661 203 35 taped tape VERB crl-15661 203 36 interview interview NOUN crl-15661 203 37 by by ADP crl-15661 203 38 bill bill PROPN crl-15661 203 39 orme orme PROPN crl-15661 203 40 , , PUNCT crl-15661 203 41 university university PROPN crl-15661 203 42 of of ADP crl-15661 203 43 texasaustin texasaustin PROPN crl-15661 203 44 , , PUNCT crl-15661 203 45 may may AUX crl-15661 203 46 25 25 NUM crl-15661 203 47 , , PUNCT crl-15661 203 48 2001 2001 NUM crl-15661 203 49 . . PUNCT crl-15661 204 1 10 10 NUM crl-15661 204 2 . . PUNCT crl-15661 204 3 perry perry NOUN crl-15661 204 4 , , PUNCT crl-15661 204 5 forms form NOUN crl-15661 204 6 of of ADP crl-15661 204 7 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-15661 204 8 and and CCONJ crl-15661 204 9 ethical ethical ADJ crl-15661 204 10 development development NOUN crl-15661 204 11 in in ADP crl-15661 204 12 the the DET crl-15661 204 13 college college NOUN crl-15661 204 14 year year NOUN crl-15661 204 15 , , PUNCT crl-15661 204 16 62 62 NUM crl-15661 204 17 . . PUNCT crl-15661 205 1 11 11 NUM crl-15661 205 2 . . PUNCT crl-15661 205 3 dupuis dupuis NOUN crl-15661 205 4 and and CCONJ crl-15661 205 5 fowler fowler NOUN crl-15661 205 6 . . PUNCT crl-15661 206 1 12 12 NUM crl-15661 206 2 . . PUNCT crl-15661 207 1 nancy nancy PROPN crl-15661 207 2 dewald dewald PROPN crl-15661 207 3 , , PUNCT crl-15661 207 4 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 207 5 web web NOUN crl-15661 207 6 - - PUNCT crl-15661 207 7 based base VERB crl-15661 207 8 library library NOUN crl-15661 207 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 207 10 : : PUNCT crl-15661 207 11 what what PRON crl-15661 207 12 is be AUX crl-15661 207 13 good good ADJ crl-15661 207 14 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-15661 207 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-15661 207 16 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 207 17 information information NOUN crl-15661 207 18 technology technology NOUN crl-15661 207 19 and and CCONJ crl-15661 207 20 libraries library NOUN crl-15661 207 21 18 18 NUM crl-15661 207 22 , , PUNCT crl-15661 207 23 no no NOUN crl-15661 207 24 . . NOUN crl-15661 207 25 1 1 NUM crl-15661 207 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 207 27 mar mar PROPN crl-15661 207 28 . . PROPN crl-15661 207 29 1999 1999 NUM crl-15661 207 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-15661 207 31 26–31 26–31 PROPN crl-15661 207 32 . . PROPN crl-15661 207 33 13 13 NUM crl-15661 207 34 . . PUNCT crl-15661 208 1 ann ann PROPN crl-15661 208 2 turner turner PROPN crl-15661 208 3 , , PUNCT crl-15661 208 4 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 208 5 computer computer NOUN crl-15661 208 6 - - PUNCT crl-15661 208 7 assisted assist VERB crl-15661 208 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 208 9 in in ADP crl-15661 208 10 academic academic ADJ crl-15661 208 11 libraries library NOUN crl-15661 208 12 , , PUNCT crl-15661 208 13 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 208 14 journal journal NOUN crl-15661 208 15 of of ADP crl-15661 208 16 academic academic ADJ crl-15661 208 17 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-15661 208 18 15 15 NUM crl-15661 208 19 , , PUNCT crl-15661 208 20 no no NOUN crl-15661 208 21 . . NOUN crl-15661 208 22 6 6 NUM crl-15661 208 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 208 24 jan jan PROPN crl-15661 208 25 . . PROPN crl-15661 208 26 1990 1990 NUM crl-15661 208 27 ): ): PUNCT crl-15661 208 28 352–54 352–54 PROPN crl-15661 208 29 . . PUNCT crl-15661 209 1 14 14 NUM crl-15661 209 2 . . PUNCT crl-15661 210 1 tess tess NOUN crl-15661 210 2 tobin tobin NOUN crl-15661 210 3 and and CCONJ crl-15661 210 4 martin martin PROPN crl-15661 210 5 kesselman kesselman PROPN crl-15661 210 6 , , PUNCT crl-15661 210 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 210 8 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-15661 210 9 of of ADP crl-15661 210 10 web web NOUN crl-15661 210 11 - - PUNCT crl-15661 210 12 based base VERB crl-15661 210 13 library library NOUN crl-15661 210 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-15661 210 15 programs,”.inspec programs,”.inspec PROPN crl-15661 210 16 34 34 NUM crl-15661 210 17 , , PUNCT crl-15661 210 18 no no NOUN crl-15661 210 19 . . NOUN crl-15661 210 20 2 2 NUM crl-15661 210 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 210 22 2000 2000 NUM crl-15661 210 23 ): ): PUNCT crl-15661 210 24 67–75 67–75 NUM crl-15661 210 25 . . PROPN crl-15661 210 26 15 15 NUM crl-15661 210 27 . . PUNCT crl-15661 210 28 steven steven PROPN crl-15661 210 29 g. g. PROPN crl-15661 210 30 lesh lesh PROPN crl-15661 210 31 and and CCONJ crl-15661 210 32 larry larry PROPN crl-15661 210 33 c. c. PROPN crl-15661 210 34 rampp rampp NOUN crl-15661 210 35 , , PUNCT crl-15661 210 36 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 210 37 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-15661 210 38 of of ADP crl-15661 210 39 computer computer NOUN crl-15661 210 40 - - PUNCT crl-15661 210 41 based base VERB crl-15661 210 42 education education NOUN crl-15661 210 43 technology technology NOUN crl-15661 210 44 in in ADP crl-15661 210 45 distance distance NOUN crl-15661 210 46 learning learning NOUN crl-15661 210 47 : : PUNCT crl-15661 210 48 a a DET crl-15661 210 49 review review NOUN crl-15661 210 50 of of ADP crl-15661 210 51 the the DET crl-15661 210 52 literature literature NOUN crl-15661 210 53 , , PUNCT crl-15661 210 54 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 210 55 ed440628 ed440628 PROPN crl-15661 210 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 210 57 2000 2000 NUM crl-15661 210 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-15661 210 59 . . PUNCT crl-15661 211 1 16 16 NUM crl-15661 211 2 . . PUNCT crl-15661 212 1 gavriel gavriel PROPN crl-15661 212 2 salomon salomon PROPN crl-15661 212 3 , , PUNCT crl-15661 212 4 david david PROPN crl-15661 212 5 n. n. PROPN crl-15661 212 6 perkins perkin VERB crl-15661 212 7 , , PUNCT crl-15661 212 8 and and CCONJ crl-15661 212 9 tamar tamar PROPN crl-15661 212 10 globerson globerson PROPN crl-15661 212 11 , , PUNCT crl-15661 212 12 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 212 13 partners partner NOUN crl-15661 212 14 in in ADP crl-15661 212 15 cognition cognition NOUN crl-15661 212 16 : : PUNCT crl-15661 212 17 extending extend VERB crl-15661 212 18 human human ADJ crl-15661 212 19 intelligence intelligence NOUN crl-15661 212 20 with with ADP crl-15661 212 21 intelligent intelligent ADJ crl-15661 212 22 technologies technology NOUN crl-15661 212 23 , , PUNCT crl-15661 212 24 ” " PUNCT crl-15661 212 25 educational educational ADJ crl-15661 212 26 researcher researcher NOUN crl-15661 212 27 20 20 NUM crl-15661 212 28 , , PUNCT crl-15661 212 29 no no NOUN crl-15661 212 30 . . NOUN crl-15661 212 31 3 3 NUM crl-15661 212 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-15661 212 33 apr apr NOUN crl-15661 212 34 . . PROPN crl-15661 212 35 1991 1991 NUM crl-15661 212 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-15661 212 37 2–9 2–9 NUM crl-15661 212 38 . . PROPN crl-15661 212 39 17 17 NUM crl-15661 212 40 . . PUNCT crl-15661 213 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-15661 213 2 . . PUNCT crl-15661 214 1 18 18 NUM crl-15661 214 2 . . X crl-15661 214 3 bransford bransford PROPN crl-15661 214 4 , , PUNCT crl-15661 214 5 sherwood sherwood PROPN crl-15661 214 6 , , PUNCT crl-15661 214 7 vye vye NOUN crl-15661 214 8 , , PUNCT crl-15661 214 9 and and CCONJ crl-15661 214 10 reiser reiser NOUN crl-15661 214 11 , , PUNCT crl-15661 214 12 “ " PUNCT crl-15661 214 13 teaching teach VERB crl-15661 214 14 thinking thinking NOUN crl-15661 214 15 and and CCONJ crl-15661 214 16 problem problem NOUN crl-15661 214 17 solving solving NOUN crl-15661 214 18 . . PUNCT crl-15661 214 19 ” " PUNCT