id sid tid token lemma pos crl-15851 1 1 churchwell.indd churchwell.indd NOUN crl-15851 1 2 guest guest NOUN crl-15851 1 3 editorial editorial NOUN crl-15851 1 4 the the DET crl-15851 1 5 evolution evolution NOUN crl-15851 1 6 of of ADP crl-15851 1 7 the the DET crl-15851 1 8 academic academic ADJ crl-15851 1 9 research research NOUN crl-15851 1 10 library library NOUN crl-15851 1 11 during during ADP crl-15851 1 12 the the DET crl-15851 1 13 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-15851 1 14 charles charles PROPN crl-15851 1 15 d. d. PROPN crl-15851 1 16 churchwell churchwell PROPN crl-15851 1 17 today today NOUN crl-15851 1 18 ’s ’s PART crl-15851 1 19 technologically technologically ADV crl-15851 1 20 based base VERB crl-15851 1 21 academic academic ADJ crl-15851 1 22 research research NOUN crl-15851 1 23 library library NOUN crl-15851 1 24 came come VERB crl-15851 1 25 about about ADV crl-15851 1 26 through through ADP crl-15851 1 27 a a DET crl-15851 1 28 transformation transformation NOUN crl-15851 1 29 of of ADP crl-15851 1 30 the the DET crl-15851 1 31 academic academic ADJ crl-15851 1 32 research research NOUN crl-15851 1 33 library library NOUN crl-15851 1 34 during during ADP crl-15851 1 35 the the DET crl-15851 1 36 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-15851 1 37 . . PUNCT crl-15851 2 1 the the DET crl-15851 2 2 transformation transformation NOUN crl-15851 2 3 was be AUX crl-15851 2 4 generated generate VERB crl-15851 2 5 by by ADP crl-15851 2 6 federal federal ADJ crl-15851 2 7 policies policy NOUN crl-15851 2 8 and and CCONJ crl-15851 2 9 programs program NOUN crl-15851 2 10 . . PUNCT crl-15851 3 1 a a DET crl-15851 3 2 er er INTJ crl-15851 3 3 world world PROPN crl-15851 3 4 war war PROPN crl-15851 3 5 ii ii PROPN crl-15851 3 6 the the DET crl-15851 3 7 federal federal ADJ crl-15851 3 8 government government NOUN crl-15851 3 9 ’s ’s PART crl-15851 3 10 servicemen servicemen PROPN crl-15851 3 11 readjustment readjustment NOUN crl-15851 3 12 act act NOUN crl-15851 3 13 was be AUX crl-15851 3 14 passed pass VERB crl-15851 3 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-15851 3 16 it it PRON crl-15851 3 17 was be AUX crl-15851 3 18 popularly popularly ADV crl-15851 3 19 known know VERB crl-15851 3 20 as as ADP crl-15851 3 21 the the DET crl-15851 3 22 g.i g.i PROPN crl-15851 3 23 . . PROPN crl-15851 3 24 bill bill PROPN crl-15851 3 25 . . PUNCT crl-15851 4 1 it it PRON crl-15851 4 2 allowed allow VERB crl-15851 4 3 veterans veteran NOUN crl-15851 4 4 to to PART crl-15851 4 5 attend attend VERB crl-15851 4 6 college college NOUN crl-15851 4 7 at at ADP crl-15851 4 8 the the DET crl-15851 4 9 government government NOUN crl-15851 4 10 ’s ’s PART crl-15851 4 11 expense expense NOUN crl-15851 4 12 . . PUNCT crl-15851 5 1 eventually eventually ADV crl-15851 5 2 about about ADV crl-15851 5 3 12 12 NUM crl-15851 5 4 million million NUM crl-15851 5 5 did.1 did.1 PROPN crl-15851 5 6 at at ADP crl-15851 5 7 the the DET crl-15851 5 8 beginning beginning NOUN crl-15851 5 9 of of ADP crl-15851 5 10 the the DET crl-15851 5 11 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-15851 5 12 many many ADJ crl-15851 5 13 veterans veteran NOUN crl-15851 5 14 had have AUX crl-15851 5 15 received receive VERB crl-15851 5 16 their their PRON crl-15851 5 17 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-15851 5 18 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15851 5 19 degree degree NOUN crl-15851 5 20 and and CCONJ crl-15851 5 21 were be AUX crl-15851 5 22 entering enter VERB crl-15851 5 23 graduate graduate NOUN crl-15851 5 24 school school NOUN crl-15851 5 25 to to PART crl-15851 5 26 do do VERB crl-15851 5 27 graduate graduate NOUN crl-15851 5 28 work work NOUN crl-15851 5 29 in in ADP crl-15851 5 30 arts art NOUN crl-15851 5 31 and and CCONJ crl-15851 5 32 science science NOUN crl-15851 5 33 and and CCONJ crl-15851 5 34 to to PART crl-15851 5 35 study study VERB crl-15851 5 36 for for ADP crl-15851 5 37 professional professional ADJ crl-15851 5 38 degrees degree NOUN crl-15851 5 39 . . PUNCT crl-15851 6 1 this this DET crl-15851 6 2 influx influx NOUN crl-15851 6 3 of of ADP crl-15851 6 4 graduate graduate ADJ crl-15851 6 5 students student NOUN crl-15851 6 6 placed place VERB crl-15851 6 7 a a DET crl-15851 6 8 heavy heavy ADJ crl-15851 6 9 burden burden NOUN crl-15851 6 10 on on ADP crl-15851 6 11 the the DET crl-15851 6 12 library library NOUN crl-15851 6 13 . . PUNCT crl-15851 7 1 the the DET crl-15851 7 2 burden burden NOUN crl-15851 7 3 was be AUX crl-15851 7 4 immediately immediately ADV crl-15851 7 5 felt feel VERB crl-15851 7 6 in in ADP crl-15851 7 7 the the DET crl-15851 7 8 reference reference NOUN crl-15851 7 9 department department NOUN crl-15851 7 10 and and CCONJ crl-15851 7 11 eventually eventually ADV crl-15851 7 12 in in ADP crl-15851 7 13 all all DET crl-15851 7 14 other other ADJ crl-15851 7 15 departments department NOUN crl-15851 7 16 , , PUNCT crl-15851 7 17 especially especially ADV crl-15851 7 18 in in ADP crl-15851 7 19 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-15851 7 20 and and CCONJ crl-15851 7 21 cataloging catalog VERB crl-15851 7 22 . . PUNCT crl-15851 8 1 the the DET crl-15851 8 2 federal federal ADJ crl-15851 8 3 government government NOUN crl-15851 8 4 ’s ’s PART crl-15851 8 5 use use NOUN crl-15851 8 6 of of ADP crl-15851 8 7 the the DET crl-15851 8 8 university university NOUN crl-15851 8 9 to to PART crl-15851 8 10 carry carry VERB crl-15851 8 11 out out ADP crl-15851 8 12 military military ADJ crl-15851 8 13 research research NOUN crl-15851 8 14 during during ADP crl-15851 8 15 wwii wwii PROPN crl-15851 8 16 was be AUX crl-15851 8 17 continued continue VERB crl-15851 8 18 in in ADP crl-15851 8 19 many many ADJ crl-15851 8 20 universities university NOUN crl-15851 8 21 long long ADV crl-15851 8 22 a a DET crl-15851 8 23 er er INTJ crl-15851 8 24 the the DET crl-15851 8 25 war war NOUN crl-15851 8 26 . . PUNCT crl-15851 9 1 this this PRON crl-15851 9 2 increased increase VERB crl-15851 9 3 the the DET crl-15851 9 4 burden burden NOUN crl-15851 9 5 on on ADP crl-15851 9 6 the the DET crl-15851 9 7 library library NOUN crl-15851 9 8 . . PUNCT crl-15851 10 1 acquiring acquire VERB crl-15851 10 2 research research NOUN crl-15851 10 3 materials material NOUN crl-15851 10 4 for for ADP crl-15851 10 5 graduate graduate NOUN crl-15851 10 6 students student NOUN crl-15851 10 7 and and CCONJ crl-15851 10 8 federal federal ADJ crl-15851 10 9 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15851 10 10 intensified intensify VERB crl-15851 10 11 the the DET crl-15851 10 12 burden burden NOUN crl-15851 10 13 on on ADP crl-15851 10 14 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-15851 10 15 and and CCONJ crl-15851 10 16 cataloging catalog VERB crl-15851 10 17 . . PUNCT crl-15851 11 1 larger large ADJ crl-15851 11 2 staffs staff NOUN crl-15851 11 3 and and CCONJ crl-15851 11 4 more more ADJ crl-15851 11 5 space space NOUN crl-15851 11 6 were be AUX crl-15851 11 7 required require VERB crl-15851 11 8 . . PUNCT crl-15851 12 1 management management NOUN crl-15851 12 2 of of ADP crl-15851 12 3 these these DET crl-15851 12 4 growing grow VERB crl-15851 12 5 departments department NOUN crl-15851 12 6 required require VERB crl-15851 12 7 closer close ADJ crl-15851 12 8 cooperation cooperation NOUN crl-15851 12 9 and and CCONJ crl-15851 12 10 coordination coordination NOUN crl-15851 12 11 . . PUNCT crl-15851 13 1 to to PART crl-15851 13 2 accomplish accomplish VERB crl-15851 13 3 this this PRON crl-15851 13 4 , , PUNCT crl-15851 13 5 these these DET crl-15851 13 6 departments department NOUN crl-15851 13 7 were be AUX crl-15851 13 8 placed place VERB crl-15851 13 9 administratively administratively ADV crl-15851 13 10 in in ADP crl-15851 13 11 one one NUM crl-15851 13 12 unit unit NOUN crl-15851 13 13 called call VERB crl-15851 13 14 technical technical ADJ crl-15851 13 15 services service NOUN crl-15851 13 16 . . PUNCT crl-15851 14 1 meanwhile meanwhile ADV crl-15851 14 2 , , PUNCT crl-15851 14 3 students student NOUN crl-15851 14 4 were be AUX crl-15851 14 5 overwhelming overwhelming ADJ crl-15851 14 6 reference reference NOUN crl-15851 14 7 and and CCONJ crl-15851 14 8 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15851 14 9 with with ADP crl-15851 14 10 requests request NOUN crl-15851 14 11 for for ADP crl-15851 14 12 service service NOUN crl-15851 14 13 . . PUNCT crl-15851 15 1 reference reference NOUN crl-15851 15 2 hours hour NOUN crl-15851 15 3 were be AUX crl-15851 15 4 extended extend VERB crl-15851 15 5 , , PUNCT crl-15851 15 6 and and CCONJ crl-15851 15 7 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15851 15 8 members member NOUN crl-15851 15 9 and and CCONJ crl-15851 15 10 some some DET crl-15851 15 11 graduthe graduthe ADJ crl-15851 15 12 closed closed ADJ crl-15851 15 13 book book NOUN crl-15851 15 14 stacks stack NOUN crl-15851 15 15 to to PART crl-15851 15 16 get get VERB crl-15851 15 17 the the DET crl-15851 15 18 materials material NOUN crl-15851 15 19 they they PRON crl-15851 15 20 wanted want VERB crl-15851 15 21 and and CCONJ crl-15851 15 22 bring bring VERB crl-15851 15 23 them they PRON crl-15851 15 24 to to ADP crl-15851 15 25 the the DET crl-15851 15 26 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15851 15 27 desk desk NOUN crl-15851 15 28 to to PART crl-15851 15 29 be be AUX crl-15851 15 30 charged charge VERB crl-15851 15 31 out out ADP crl-15851 15 32 . . PUNCT crl-15851 16 1 these these DET crl-15851 16 2 changes change NOUN crl-15851 16 3 did do AUX crl-15851 16 4 not not PART crl-15851 16 5 solve solve VERB crl-15851 16 6 all all DET crl-15851 16 7 the the DET crl-15851 16 8 problems problem NOUN crl-15851 16 9 that that PRON crl-15851 16 10 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15851 16 11 and and CCONJ crl-15851 16 12 graduate graduate NOUN crl-15851 16 13 students student NOUN crl-15851 16 14 were be AUX crl-15851 16 15 facing face VERB crl-15851 16 16 , , PUNCT crl-15851 16 17 but but CCONJ crl-15851 16 18 they they PRON crl-15851 16 19 did do AUX crl-15851 16 20 highlight highlight VERB crl-15851 16 21 the the DET crl-15851 16 22 acute acute ADJ crl-15851 16 23 problems problem NOUN crl-15851 16 24 of of ADP crl-15851 16 25 the the DET crl-15851 16 26 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-15851 16 27 students student NOUN crl-15851 16 28 . . PUNCT crl-15851 17 1 they they PRON crl-15851 17 2 were be AUX crl-15851 17 3 forced force VERB crl-15851 17 4 to to PART crl-15851 17 5 stand stand VERB crl-15851 17 6 in in ADP crl-15851 17 7 long long ADJ crl-15851 17 8 lines line NOUN crl-15851 17 9 while while SCONJ crl-15851 17 10 they they PRON crl-15851 17 11 waited wait VERB crl-15851 17 12 for for SCONJ crl-15851 17 13 books book NOUN crl-15851 17 14 to to PART crl-15851 17 15 be be AUX crl-15851 17 16 charged charge VERB crl-15851 17 17 out out ADP crl-15851 17 18 from from ADP crl-15851 17 19 the the DET crl-15851 17 20 closed close VERB crl-15851 17 21 book book NOUN crl-15851 17 22 stacks stack NOUN crl-15851 17 23 . . PUNCT crl-15851 18 1 their their PRON crl-15851 18 2 problem problem NOUN crl-15851 18 3 was be AUX crl-15851 18 4 eventually eventually ADV crl-15851 18 5 solved solve VERB crl-15851 18 6 by by ADP crl-15851 18 7 creating create VERB crl-15851 18 8 an an DET crl-15851 18 9 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-15851 18 10 library library NOUN crl-15851 18 11 within within ADP crl-15851 18 12 the the DET crl-15851 18 13 existing exist VERB crl-15851 18 14 general general ADJ crl-15851 18 15 library library NOUN crl-15851 18 16 . . PUNCT crl-15851 19 1 while while SCONJ crl-15851 19 2 the the DET crl-15851 19 3 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15851 19 4 and and CCONJ crl-15851 19 5 graduate graduate NOUN crl-15851 19 6 students student NOUN crl-15851 19 7 ’ ’ PART crl-15851 19 8 problems problem NOUN crl-15851 19 9 were be AUX crl-15851 19 10 solved solve VERB crl-15851 19 11 by by ADP crl-15851 19 12 establishing establish VERB crl-15851 19 13 subject subject ADJ crl-15851 19 14 departmental departmental ADJ crl-15851 19 15 libraries library NOUN crl-15851 19 16 wherever wherever SCONJ crl-15851 19 17 space space NOUN crl-15851 19 18 could could AUX crl-15851 19 19 be be AUX crl-15851 19 20 found find VERB crl-15851 19 21 in in ADP crl-15851 19 22 buildings building NOUN crl-15851 19 23 on on ADP crl-15851 19 24 campus campus NOUN crl-15851 19 25 , , PUNCT crl-15851 19 26 this this DET crl-15851 19 27 change change NOUN crl-15851 19 28 was be AUX crl-15851 19 29 expensive expensive ADJ crl-15851 19 30 and and CCONJ crl-15851 19 31 difficult difficult ADJ crl-15851 19 32 to to PART crl-15851 19 33 manage manage VERB crl-15851 19 34 . . PUNCT crl-15851 20 1 management management NOUN crl-15851 20 2 was be AUX crl-15851 20 3 improved improve VERB crl-15851 20 4 by by ADP crl-15851 20 5 placing place VERB crl-15851 20 6 all all DET crl-15851 20 7 departmental departmental ADJ crl-15851 20 8 libraries library NOUN crl-15851 20 9 under under ADP crl-15851 20 10 a a DET crl-15851 20 11 single single ADJ crl-15851 20 12 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15851 20 13 unit unit NOUN crl-15851 20 14 called call VERB crl-15851 20 15 public public ADJ crl-15851 20 16 services service NOUN crl-15851 20 17 . . PUNCT crl-15851 21 1 in in ADP crl-15851 21 2 the the DET crl-15851 21 3 meantime meantime NOUN crl-15851 21 4 , , PUNCT crl-15851 21 5 a a DET crl-15851 21 6 new new ADJ crl-15851 21 7 department department NOUN crl-15851 21 8 called call VERB crl-15851 21 9 collections collection NOUN crl-15851 21 10 development development NOUN crl-15851 21 11 was be AUX crl-15851 21 12 created create VERB crl-15851 21 13 in in ADP crl-15851 21 14 technical technical ADJ crl-15851 21 15 services service NOUN crl-15851 21 16 to to PART crl-15851 21 17 coordinate coordinate VERB crl-15851 21 18 the the DET crl-15851 21 19 purchase purchase NOUN crl-15851 21 20 of of ADP crl-15851 21 21 all all DET crl-15851 21 22 library library NOUN crl-15851 21 23 materials material NOUN crl-15851 21 24 . . PUNCT crl-15851 22 1 as as SCONJ crl-15851 22 2 the the DET crl-15851 22 3 library library NOUN crl-15851 22 4 was be AUX crl-15851 22 5 adjusting adjust VERB crl-15851 22 6 to to ADP crl-15851 22 7 its its PRON crl-15851 22 8 new new ADJ crl-15851 22 9 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15851 22 10 structure structure NOUN crl-15851 22 11 , , PUNCT crl-15851 22 12 the the DET crl-15851 22 13 federal federal ADJ crl-15851 22 14 government government NOUN crl-15851 22 15 gave give VERB crl-15851 22 16 the the DET crl-15851 22 17 university university NOUN crl-15851 22 18 two two NUM crl-15851 22 19 new new ADJ crl-15851 22 20 challenges challenge NOUN crl-15851 22 21 . . PUNCT crl-15851 23 1 the the DET crl-15851 23 2 first first ADJ crl-15851 23 3 of of ADP crl-15851 23 4 these these PRON crl-15851 23 5 came come VERB crl-15851 23 6 with with ADP crl-15851 23 7 the the DET crl-15851 23 8 start start NOUN crl-15851 23 9 of of ADP crl-15851 23 10 the the DET crl-15851 23 11 cold cold ADJ crl-15851 23 12 war war NOUN crl-15851 23 13 with with ADP crl-15851 23 14 russia russia PROPN crl-15851 23 15 . . PUNCT crl-15851 24 1 at at ADP crl-15851 24 2 the the DET crl-15851 24 3 beginning beginning NOUN crl-15851 24 4 of of ADP crl-15851 24 5 the the DET crl-15851 24 6 war war NOUN crl-15851 24 7 the the DET crl-15851 24 8 united united PROPN crl-15851 24 9 states states PROPN crl-15851 24 10 adopted adopt VERB crl-15851 24 11 a a DET crl-15851 24 12 policy policy NOUN crl-15851 24 13 of of ADP crl-15851 24 14 containment containment NOUN crl-15851 24 15 . . PUNCT crl-15851 25 1 under under ADP crl-15851 25 2 this this DET crl-15851 25 3 policy policy NOUN crl-15851 25 4 the the DET crl-15851 25 5 united united PROPN crl-15851 25 6 states states PROPN crl-15851 25 7 a a DET crl-15851 25 8 empted empted NOUN crl-15851 25 9 to to PART crl-15851 25 10 contain contain VERB crl-15851 25 11 communism communism NOUN crl-15851 25 12 wherever wherever SCONJ crl-15851 25 13 it it PRON crl-15851 25 14 seemed seem VERB crl-15851 25 15 likely likely ADJ crl-15851 25 16 to to ADP crl-15851 25 17 appear.2 appear.2 PROPN crl-15851 25 18 shortly shortly ADV crl-15851 25 19 a a DET crl-15851 25 20 er er INTJ crl-15851 25 21 the the DET crl-15851 25 22 start start NOUN crl-15851 25 23 of of ADP crl-15851 25 24 the the DET crl-15851 25 25 war war NOUN crl-15851 25 26 , , PUNCT crl-15851 25 27 russia russia PROPN crl-15851 25 28 surprised surprise VERB crl-15851 25 29 the the DET crl-15851 25 30 united united PROPN crl-15851 25 31 states states PROPN crl-15851 25 32 and and CCONJ crl-15851 25 33 the the DET crl-15851 25 34 world world NOUN crl-15851 25 35 by by ADP crl-15851 25 36 launching launch VERB crl-15851 25 37 its its PRON crl-15851 25 38 unmanned unmanned ADJ crl-15851 25 39 spacecra spacecra NOUN crl-15851 25 40 , , PUNCT crl-15851 25 41 sputnik sputnik PROPN crl-15851 25 42 . . PUNCT crl-15851 26 1 this this DET crl-15851 26 2 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15851 26 3 and and CCONJ crl-15851 26 4 technological technological ADJ crl-15851 26 5 feat feat NOUN crl-15851 26 6 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-15851 26 7 russia russia PROPN crl-15851 26 8 ’s ’s PART crl-15851 26 9 advanced advanced ADJ crl-15851 26 10 space space NOUN crl-15851 26 11 science science NOUN crl-15851 26 12 ate eat VERB crl-15851 26 13 students student NOUN crl-15851 26 14 were be AUX crl-15851 26 15 allowed allow VERB crl-15851 26 16 to to PART crl-15851 26 17 go go VERB crl-15851 26 18 directly directly ADV crl-15851 26 19 into into ADP crl-15851 26 20 capability capability NOUN crl-15851 26 21 . . PUNCT crl-15851 27 1 during during ADP crl-15851 27 2 world world PROPN crl-15851 27 3 war war PROPN crl-15851 27 4 ii ii PROPN crl-15851 27 5 , , PUNCT crl-15851 27 6 the the DET crl-15851 27 7 united united PROPN crl-15851 27 8 charles charles PROPN crl-15851 27 9 d. d. PROPN crl-15851 27 10 churchwell churchwell PROPN crl-15851 27 11 is be AUX crl-15851 27 12 a a DET crl-15851 27 13 graduate graduate NOUN crl-15851 27 14 of of ADP crl-15851 27 15 morehouse morehouse PROPN crl-15851 27 16 college college PROPN crl-15851 27 17 and and CCONJ crl-15851 27 18 received receive VERB crl-15851 27 19 a a DET crl-15851 27 20 master master NOUN crl-15851 27 21 of of ADP crl-15851 27 22 library library NOUN crl-15851 27 23 science science NOUN crl-15851 27 24 from from ADP crl-15851 27 25 atlanta atlanta PROPN crl-15851 27 26 university university PROPN crl-15851 27 27 and and CCONJ crl-15851 27 28 a a DET crl-15851 27 29 ph.d ph.d NOUN crl-15851 27 30 . . PUNCT crl-15851 28 1 from from ADP crl-15851 28 2 the the DET crl-15851 28 3 university university PROPN crl-15851 28 4 of of ADP crl-15851 28 5 illinois illinois PROPN crl-15851 28 6 . . PUNCT crl-15851 29 1 during during ADP crl-15851 29 2 his his PRON crl-15851 29 3 distinguished distinguished ADJ crl-15851 29 4 career career NOUN crl-15851 29 5 , , PUNCT crl-15851 29 6 he he PRON crl-15851 29 7 directed direct VERB crl-15851 29 8 the the DET crl-15851 29 9 libraries library NOUN crl-15851 29 10 at at ADP crl-15851 29 11 miami miami PROPN crl-15851 29 12 university university PROPN crl-15851 29 13 , , PUNCT crl-15851 29 14 brown brown PROPN crl-15851 29 15 , , PUNCT crl-15851 29 16 and and CCONJ crl-15851 29 17 washington washington PROPN crl-15851 29 18 university university PROPN crl-15851 29 19 and and CCONJ crl-15851 29 20 then then ADV crl-15851 29 21 served serve VERB crl-15851 29 22 as as ADP crl-15851 29 23 dean dean NOUN crl-15851 29 24 of of ADP crl-15851 29 25 the the DET crl-15851 29 26 library library NOUN crl-15851 29 27 school school NOUN crl-15851 29 28 at at ADP crl-15851 29 29 clark clark PROPN crl-15851 29 30 atlanta atlanta PROPN crl-15851 29 31 university university PROPN crl-15851 29 32 . . PUNCT crl-15851 30 1 we we PRON crl-15851 30 2 are be AUX crl-15851 30 3 honored honor VERB crl-15851 30 4 to to PART crl-15851 30 5 publish publish VERB crl-15851 30 6 this this DET crl-15851 30 7 editorial editorial NOUN crl-15851 30 8 from from ADP crl-15851 30 9 a a DET crl-15851 30 10 legendary legendary ADJ crl-15851 30 11 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15851 30 12 that that PRON crl-15851 30 13 provides provide VERB crl-15851 30 14 perspective perspective NOUN crl-15851 30 15 on on ADP crl-15851 30 16 developments development NOUN crl-15851 30 17 that that PRON crl-15851 30 18 continue continue VERB crl-15851 30 19 to to PART crl-15851 30 20 shape shape VERB crl-15851 30 21 academic academic ADJ crl-15851 30 22 libraries library NOUN crl-15851 30 23 today today NOUN crl-15851 30 24 . . PUNCT crl-15851 31 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15851 31 2 wgp wgp NOUN crl-15851 31 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-15851 31 4 104 104 NUM crl-15851 31 5 guest guest NOUN crl-15851 31 6 editorial editorial NOUN crl-15851 31 7 105 105 NUM crl-15851 31 8 states state NOUN crl-15851 31 9 had have AUX crl-15851 31 10 learned learn VERB crl-15851 31 11 the the DET crl-15851 31 12 extent extent NOUN crl-15851 31 13 to to PART crl-15851 31 14 which which PRON crl-15851 31 15 military military ADJ crl-15851 31 16 power power NOUN crl-15851 31 17 depended depend VERB crl-15851 31 18 on on ADP crl-15851 31 19 science science NOUN crl-15851 31 20 and and CCONJ crl-15851 31 21 technology technology NOUN crl-15851 31 22 , , PUNCT crl-15851 31 23 and and CCONJ crl-15851 31 24 its its PRON crl-15851 31 25 response response NOUN crl-15851 31 26 to to ADP crl-15851 31 27 sputnik sputnik PROPN crl-15851 31 28 was be AUX crl-15851 31 29 the the DET crl-15851 31 30 passage passage NOUN crl-15851 31 31 and and CCONJ crl-15851 31 32 funding funding NOUN crl-15851 31 33 of of ADP crl-15851 31 34 the the DET crl-15851 31 35 national national PROPN crl-15851 31 36 defense defense PROPN crl-15851 31 37 education education PROPN crl-15851 31 38 act act PROPN crl-15851 31 39 . . PUNCT crl-15851 32 1 the the DET crl-15851 32 2 ndea ndea NOUN crl-15851 32 3 provided provide VERB crl-15851 32 4 money money NOUN crl-15851 32 5 not not PART crl-15851 32 6 only only ADV crl-15851 32 7 for for ADP crl-15851 32 8 training training NOUN crl-15851 32 9 for for ADP crl-15851 32 10 science science NOUN crl-15851 32 11 and and CCONJ crl-15851 32 12 engineering engineering NOUN crl-15851 32 13 but but CCONJ crl-15851 32 14 also also ADV crl-15851 32 15 for for ADP crl-15851 32 16 training training NOUN crl-15851 32 17 in in ADP crl-15851 32 18 foreign foreign ADJ crl-15851 32 19 languages language NOUN crl-15851 32 20 and and CCONJ crl-15851 32 21 the the DET crl-15851 32 22 social social ADJ crl-15851 32 23 sciences science NOUN crl-15851 32 24 , , PUNCT crl-15851 32 25 including include VERB crl-15851 32 26 library library NOUN crl-15851 32 27 science science NOUN crl-15851 32 28 . . PUNCT crl-15851 33 1 the the DET crl-15851 33 2 wide wide ADJ crl-15851 33 3 range range NOUN crl-15851 33 4 of of ADP crl-15851 33 5 graduate graduate NOUN crl-15851 33 6 programs program NOUN crl-15851 33 7 that that PRON crl-15851 33 8 ensued ensue VERB crl-15851 33 9 required require VERB crl-15851 33 10 large large ADJ crl-15851 33 11 quantities quantity NOUN crl-15851 33 12 of of ADP crl-15851 33 13 materials material NOUN crl-15851 33 14 acquired acquire VERB crl-15851 33 15 in in ADP crl-15851 33 16 african african PROPN crl-15851 33 17 , , PUNCT crl-15851 33 18 asian asian ADJ crl-15851 33 19 , , PUNCT crl-15851 33 20 arabic arabic ADJ crl-15851 33 21 , , PUNCT crl-15851 33 22 slavic slavic ADJ crl-15851 33 23 , , PUNCT crl-15851 33 24 middle middle ADJ crl-15851 33 25 eastern eastern ADJ crl-15851 33 26 , , PUNCT crl-15851 33 27 and and CCONJ crl-15851 33 28 other other ADJ crl-15851 33 29 foreign foreign ADJ crl-15851 33 30 languages language NOUN crl-15851 33 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-15851 33 32 hence hence ADV crl-15851 33 33 , , PUNCT crl-15851 33 34 new new ADJ crl-15851 33 35 units unit NOUN crl-15851 33 36 called call VERB crl-15851 33 37 area area NOUN crl-15851 33 38 studies study NOUN crl-15851 33 39 were be AUX crl-15851 33 40 created create VERB crl-15851 33 41 . . PUNCT crl-15851 34 1 the the DET crl-15851 34 2 second second ADJ crl-15851 34 3 , , PUNCT crl-15851 34 4 and and CCONJ crl-15851 34 5 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-15851 34 6 far far ADV crl-15851 34 7 greater great ADJ crl-15851 34 8 , , PUNCT crl-15851 34 9 new new ADJ crl-15851 34 10 challenge challenge NOUN crl-15851 34 11 was be AUX crl-15851 34 12 president president PROPN crl-15851 34 13 kennedy kennedy PROPN crl-15851 34 14 ’s ’s PART crl-15851 34 15 higher high ADJ crl-15851 34 16 education education NOUN crl-15851 34 17 initiative initiative NOUN crl-15851 34 18 . . PUNCT crl-15851 35 1 in in ADP crl-15851 35 2 february february PROPN crl-15851 35 3 1961 1961 NUM crl-15851 35 4 , , PUNCT crl-15851 35 5 president president PROPN crl-15851 35 6 kennedy kennedy PROPN crl-15851 35 7 told tell VERB crl-15851 35 8 the the DET crl-15851 35 9 87th 87th ADJ crl-15851 35 10 congress congress NOUN crl-15851 35 11 that that SCONJ crl-15851 35 12 the the DET crl-15851 35 13 national national ADJ crl-15851 35 14 interest interest NOUN crl-15851 35 15 required require VERB crl-15851 35 16 an an DET crl-15851 35 17 education education NOUN crl-15851 35 18 system system NOUN crl-15851 35 19 on on ADP crl-15851 35 20 the the DET crl-15851 35 21 college college NOUN crl-15851 35 22 level level NOUN crl-15851 35 23 sufficiently sufficiently ADV crl-15851 35 24 financed finance VERB crl-15851 35 25 and and CCONJ crl-15851 35 26 equipped equip VERB crl-15851 35 27 to to PART crl-15851 35 28 provide provide VERB crl-15851 35 29 every every DET crl-15851 35 30 student student NOUN crl-15851 35 31 with with ADP crl-15851 35 32 adequate adequate ADJ crl-15851 35 33 physical physical ADJ crl-15851 35 34 facilities facility NOUN crl-15851 35 35 to to PART crl-15851 35 36 meet meet VERB crl-15851 35 37 his his PRON crl-15851 35 38 and and CCONJ crl-15851 35 39 her her PRON crl-15851 35 40 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15851 35 41 , , PUNCT crl-15851 35 42 research research NOUN crl-15851 35 43 , , PUNCT crl-15851 35 44 and and CCONJ crl-15851 35 45 resident resident ADJ crl-15851 35 46 needs.3 needs.3 ADP crl-15851 35 47 this this DET crl-15851 35 48 initiative initiative NOUN crl-15851 35 49 opened open VERB crl-15851 35 50 the the DET crl-15851 35 51 door door NOUN crl-15851 35 52 to to ADP crl-15851 35 53 universal universal ADJ crl-15851 35 54 access access NOUN crl-15851 35 55 to to ADP crl-15851 35 56 higher high ADJ crl-15851 35 57 education education NOUN crl-15851 35 58 and and CCONJ crl-15851 35 59 what what PRON crl-15851 35 60 clark clark NOUN crl-15851 35 61 kerr kerr NOUN crl-15851 35 62 called call VERB crl-15851 35 63 the the DET crl-15851 35 64 “ " PUNCT crl-15851 35 65 tidal tidal ADJ crl-15851 35 66 wave wave NOUN crl-15851 35 67 ” " PUNCT crl-15851 35 68 of of ADP crl-15851 35 69 students student NOUN crl-15851 35 70 entering enter VERB crl-15851 35 71 college.4 college.4 NOUN crl-15851 35 72 such such ADJ crl-15851 35 73 large large ADJ crl-15851 35 74 numbers number NOUN crl-15851 35 75 of of ADP crl-15851 35 76 students student NOUN crl-15851 35 77 overwhelmed overwhelm VERB crl-15851 35 78 the the DET crl-15851 35 79 library library NOUN crl-15851 35 80 and and CCONJ crl-15851 35 81 caused cause VERB crl-15851 35 82 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-15851 35 83 changes change NOUN crl-15851 35 84 in in ADP crl-15851 35 85 the the DET crl-15851 35 86 way way NOUN crl-15851 35 87 the the DET crl-15851 35 88 library library NOUN crl-15851 35 89 met meet VERB crl-15851 35 90 their their PRON crl-15851 35 91 needs need NOUN crl-15851 35 92 . . PUNCT crl-15851 36 1 keyes keye NOUN crl-15851 36 2 metcalf metcalf PROPN crl-15851 36 3 , , PUNCT crl-15851 36 4 the the DET crl-15851 36 5 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15851 36 6 at at ADP crl-15851 36 7 harvard harvard PROPN crl-15851 36 8 , , PUNCT crl-15851 36 9 told tell VERB crl-15851 36 10 the the DET crl-15851 36 11 university university NOUN crl-15851 36 12 administration administration NOUN crl-15851 36 13 that that SCONJ crl-15851 36 14 the the DET crl-15851 36 15 only only ADJ crl-15851 36 16 way way NOUN crl-15851 36 17 to to PART crl-15851 36 18 solve solve VERB crl-15851 36 19 the the DET crl-15851 36 20 library library NOUN crl-15851 36 21 problems problem NOUN crl-15851 36 22 for for ADP crl-15851 36 23 the the DET crl-15851 36 24 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-15851 36 25 at at ADP crl-15851 36 26 harvard harvard PROPN crl-15851 36 27 was be AUX crl-15851 36 28 to to PART crl-15851 36 29 build build VERB crl-15851 36 30 a a DET crl-15851 36 31 separate separate ADJ crl-15851 36 32 library library NOUN crl-15851 36 33 for for ADP crl-15851 36 34 them.5 them.5 PROPN crl-15851 36 35 the the DET crl-15851 36 36 general general ADJ crl-15851 36 37 education education NOUN crl-15851 36 38 problem problem NOUN crl-15851 36 39 was be AUX crl-15851 36 40 also also ADV crl-15851 36 41 addressed address VERB crl-15851 36 42 at at ADP crl-15851 36 43 harvard harvard PROPN crl-15851 36 44 . . PUNCT crl-15851 37 1 in in ADP crl-15851 37 2 a a DET crl-15851 37 3 le le X crl-15851 37 4 er er INTJ crl-15851 37 5 to to ADP crl-15851 37 6 the the DET crl-15851 37 7 overseers overseer NOUN crl-15851 37 8 of of ADP crl-15851 37 9 harvard harvard PROPN crl-15851 37 10 , , PUNCT crl-15851 37 11 president president PROPN crl-15851 37 12 conant conant PROPN crl-15851 37 13 told tell VERB crl-15851 37 14 them they PRON crl-15851 37 15 that that SCONJ crl-15851 37 16 he he PRON crl-15851 37 17 was be AUX crl-15851 37 18 taking take VERB crl-15851 37 19 the the DET crl-15851 37 20 liberty liberty NOUN crl-15851 37 21 of of ADP crl-15851 37 22 appointing appoint VERB crl-15851 37 23 a a DET crl-15851 37 24 university university NOUN crl-15851 37 25 commi commi NOUN crl-15851 37 26 ee ee PROPN crl-15851 37 27 on on ADP crl-15851 37 28 the the DET crl-15851 37 29 objective objective NOUN crl-15851 37 30 of of ADP crl-15851 37 31 a a DET crl-15851 37 32 general general ADJ crl-15851 37 33 education education NOUN crl-15851 37 34 in in ADP crl-15851 37 35 a a DET crl-15851 37 36 free free ADJ crl-15851 37 37 society.6 society.6 PROPN crl-15851 37 38 a a DET crl-15851 37 39 er er INTJ crl-15851 37 40 the the DET crl-15851 37 41 commi commi NOUN crl-15851 37 42 ee ee PROPN crl-15851 37 43 ’s ’s PART crl-15851 37 44 report report NOUN crl-15851 37 45 was be AUX crl-15851 37 46 published publish VERB crl-15851 37 47 , , PUNCT crl-15851 37 48 an an DET crl-15851 37 49 alumnus alumnus NOUN crl-15851 37 50 of of ADP crl-15851 37 51 harvard harvard PROPN crl-15851 37 52 , , PUNCT crl-15851 37 53 thomas thomas PROPN crl-15851 37 54 lamont lamont PROPN crl-15851 37 55 , , PUNCT crl-15851 37 56 read read VERB crl-15851 37 57 it it PRON crl-15851 37 58 and and CCONJ crl-15851 37 59 soon soon ADV crl-15851 37 60 a a DET crl-15851 37 61 erward erward NOUN crl-15851 37 62 told tell VERB crl-15851 37 63 metcalf metcalf NOUN crl-15851 37 64 that that SCONJ crl-15851 37 65 if if SCONJ crl-15851 37 66 the the DET crl-15851 37 67 university university NOUN crl-15851 37 68 was be AUX crl-15851 37 69 going go VERB crl-15851 37 70 to to PART crl-15851 37 71 act act VERB crl-15851 37 72 on on ADP crl-15851 37 73 the the DET crl-15851 37 74 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-15851 37 75 for for ADP crl-15851 37 76 a a DET crl-15851 37 77 general general ADJ crl-15851 37 78 education education NOUN crl-15851 37 79 in in ADP crl-15851 37 80 harvard harvard PROPN crl-15851 37 81 college college PROPN crl-15851 37 82 , , PUNCT crl-15851 37 83 it it PRON crl-15851 37 84 was be AUX crl-15851 37 85 going go VERB crl-15851 37 86 to to PART crl-15851 37 87 need need VERB crl-15851 37 88 to to PART crl-15851 37 89 separate separate VERB crl-15851 37 90 the the DET crl-15851 37 91 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-15851 37 92 library library NOUN crl-15851 37 93 he he PRON crl-15851 37 94 had have AUX crl-15851 37 95 recommended recommend VERB crl-15851 37 96 . . PUNCT crl-15851 38 1 metcalf metcalf NOUN crl-15851 38 2 immediately immediately ADV crl-15851 38 3 pursued pursue VERB crl-15851 38 4 lamont lamont PROPN crl-15851 38 5 ’s ’s PART crl-15851 38 6 interest interest NOUN crl-15851 38 7 in in ADP crl-15851 38 8 the the DET crl-15851 38 9 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-15851 38 10 library library NOUN crl-15851 38 11 and and CCONJ crl-15851 38 12 eventually eventually ADV crl-15851 38 13 lamont lamont PROPN crl-15851 38 14 gave give VERB crl-15851 38 15 the the DET crl-15851 38 16 money money NOUN crl-15851 38 17 to to PART crl-15851 38 18 build build VERB crl-15851 38 19 it it PRON crl-15851 38 20 . . PUNCT crl-15851 39 1 this this PRON crl-15851 39 2 was be AUX crl-15851 39 3 the the DET crl-15851 39 4 first first ADJ crl-15851 39 5 separate separate ADJ crl-15851 39 6 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-15851 39 7 library library NOUN crl-15851 39 8 built build VERB crl-15851 39 9 on on ADP crl-15851 39 10 a a DET crl-15851 39 11 university university NOUN crl-15851 39 12 campus campus NOUN crl-15851 39 13 in in ADP crl-15851 39 14 the the DET crl-15851 39 15 united united PROPN crl-15851 39 16 states states PROPN crl-15851 39 17 . . PUNCT crl-15851 40 1 in in ADP crl-15851 40 2 a a DET crl-15851 40 3 short short ADJ crl-15851 40 4 time time NOUN crl-15851 40 5 , , PUNCT crl-15851 40 6 similar similar ADJ crl-15851 40 7 libraries library NOUN crl-15851 40 8 were be AUX crl-15851 40 9 built build VERB crl-15851 40 10 at at ADP crl-15851 40 11 the the DET crl-15851 40 12 university university PROPN crl-15851 40 13 of of ADP crl-15851 40 14 michigan michigan PROPN crl-15851 40 15 , , PUNCT crl-15851 40 16 university university PROPN crl-15851 40 17 of of ADP crl-15851 40 18 south south PROPN crl-15851 40 19 carolina carolina PROPN crl-15851 40 20 , , PUNCT crl-15851 40 21 and and CCONJ crl-15851 40 22 other other ADJ crl-15851 40 23 universities university NOUN crl-15851 40 24 . . PUNCT crl-15851 41 1 they they PRON crl-15851 41 2 were be AUX crl-15851 41 3 badly badly ADV crl-15851 41 4 needed need VERB crl-15851 41 5 because because SCONJ crl-15851 41 6 , , PUNCT crl-15851 41 7 with with ADP crl-15851 41 8 the the DET crl-15851 41 9 aid aid NOUN crl-15851 41 10 of of ADP crl-15851 41 11 federal federal ADJ crl-15851 41 12 support support NOUN crl-15851 41 13 , , PUNCT crl-15851 41 14 thousands thousand NOUN crl-15851 41 15 of of ADP crl-15851 41 16 high high ADJ crl-15851 41 17 school school NOUN crl-15851 41 18 graduates graduate NOUN crl-15851 41 19 continued continue VERB crl-15851 41 20 to to PART crl-15851 41 21 enroll enroll VERB crl-15851 41 22 in in ADP crl-15851 41 23 institutions institution NOUN crl-15851 41 24 of of ADP crl-15851 41 25 higher high ADJ crl-15851 41 26 education education NOUN crl-15851 41 27 . . PUNCT crl-15851 42 1 the the DET crl-15851 42 2 higher high ADJ crl-15851 42 3 education education NOUN crl-15851 42 4 act act NOUN crl-15851 42 5 of of ADP crl-15851 42 6 1963 1963 NUM crl-15851 42 7 supplied supply VERB crl-15851 42 8 money money NOUN crl-15851 42 9 to to PART crl-15851 42 10 help help VERB crl-15851 42 11 libraries library NOUN crl-15851 42 12 provide provide VERB crl-15851 42 13 library library NOUN crl-15851 42 14 services service NOUN crl-15851 42 15 to to ADP crl-15851 42 16 the the DET crl-15851 42 17 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-15851 42 18 large large ADJ crl-15851 42 19 student student NOUN crl-15851 42 20 body body NOUN crl-15851 42 21 , , PUNCT crl-15851 42 22 and and CCONJ crl-15851 42 23 the the DET crl-15851 42 24 academic academic ADJ crl-15851 42 25 research research NOUN crl-15851 42 26 library library NOUN crl-15851 42 27 continued continue VERB crl-15851 42 28 to to PART crl-15851 42 29 increase increase VERB crl-15851 42 30 in in ADP crl-15851 42 31 size size NOUN crl-15851 42 32 and and CCONJ crl-15851 42 33 complexity complexity NOUN crl-15851 42 34 . . PUNCT crl-15851 43 1 it it PRON crl-15851 43 2 eventually eventually ADV crl-15851 43 3 reached reach VERB crl-15851 43 4 the the DET crl-15851 43 5 size size NOUN crl-15851 43 6 of of ADP crl-15851 43 7 a a DET crl-15851 43 8 multimillion multimillion NUM crl-15851 43 9 - - PUNCT crl-15851 43 10 dollar dollar NOUN crl-15851 43 11 operation.7 operation.7 NOUN crl-15851 43 12 fortunately fortunately ADV crl-15851 43 13 , , PUNCT crl-15851 43 14 great great ADJ crl-15851 43 15 improvements improvement NOUN crl-15851 43 16 were be AUX crl-15851 43 17 being be AUX crl-15851 43 18 made make VERB crl-15851 43 19 in in ADP crl-15851 43 20 computer computer NOUN crl-15851 43 21 so so ADV crl-15851 43 22 ware ware ADJ crl-15851 43 23 , , PUNCT crl-15851 43 24 and and CCONJ crl-15851 43 25 the the DET crl-15851 43 26 cost cost NOUN crl-15851 43 27 of of ADP crl-15851 43 28 computer computer NOUN crl-15851 43 29 hardware hardware NOUN crl-15851 43 30 was be AUX crl-15851 43 31 decreasing decrease VERB crl-15851 43 32 to to ADP crl-15851 43 33 a a DET crl-15851 43 34 level level NOUN crl-15851 43 35 where where SCONJ crl-15851 43 36 some some DET crl-15851 43 37 large large ADJ crl-15851 43 38 academic academic ADJ crl-15851 43 39 research research NOUN crl-15851 43 40 libraries library NOUN crl-15851 43 41 could could AUX crl-15851 43 42 lease lease VERB crl-15851 43 43 or or CCONJ crl-15851 43 44 buy buy VERB crl-15851 43 45 a a DET crl-15851 43 46 computer computer NOUN crl-15851 43 47 and and CCONJ crl-15851 43 48 begin begin VERB crl-15851 43 49 to to PART crl-15851 43 50 experiment experiment VERB crl-15851 43 51 with with ADP crl-15851 43 52 using use VERB crl-15851 43 53 them they PRON crl-15851 43 54 to to PART crl-15851 43 55 perform perform VERB crl-15851 43 56 tasks task NOUN crl-15851 43 57 in in ADP crl-15851 43 58 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15851 43 59 and and CCONJ crl-15851 43 60 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-15851 43 61 . . PUNCT crl-15851 44 1 by by ADP crl-15851 44 2 1969 1969 NUM crl-15851 44 3 , , PUNCT crl-15851 44 4 the the DET crl-15851 44 5 computer computer NOUN crl-15851 44 6 was be AUX crl-15851 44 7 beginning begin VERB crl-15851 44 8 to to PART crl-15851 44 9 be be AUX crl-15851 44 10 used use VERB crl-15851 44 11 to to PART crl-15851 44 12 share share VERB crl-15851 44 13 cataloging catalog VERB crl-15851 44 14 data datum NOUN crl-15851 44 15 . . PUNCT crl-15851 45 1 this this PRON crl-15851 45 2 was be AUX crl-15851 45 3 soon soon ADV crl-15851 45 4 followed follow VERB crl-15851 45 5 by by ADP crl-15851 45 6 the the DET crl-15851 45 7 appearance appearance NOUN crl-15851 45 8 of of ADP crl-15851 45 9 private private ADJ crl-15851 45 10 companies company NOUN crl-15851 45 11 anxious anxious ADJ crl-15851 45 12 to to PART crl-15851 45 13 sell sell VERB crl-15851 45 14 computerized computerized ADJ crl-15851 45 15 systems system NOUN crl-15851 45 16 to to ADP crl-15851 45 17 academic academic ADJ crl-15851 45 18 research research NOUN crl-15851 45 19 libraries library NOUN crl-15851 45 20 , , PUNCT crl-15851 45 21 and and CCONJ crl-15851 45 22 full full ADJ crl-15851 45 23 - - PUNCT crl-15851 45 24 scale scale NOUN crl-15851 45 25 automation automation NOUN crl-15851 45 26 of of ADP crl-15851 45 27 the the DET crl-15851 45 28 academic academic ADJ crl-15851 45 29 research research NOUN crl-15851 45 30 library library NOUN crl-15851 45 31 was be AUX crl-15851 45 32 well well ADV crl-15851 45 33 underway underway ADJ crl-15851 45 34 . . PUNCT crl-15851 46 1 notes note NOUN crl-15851 46 2 1 1 NUM crl-15851 46 3 . . PUNCT crl-15851 46 4 morrison morrison NOUN crl-15851 46 5 , , PUNCT crl-15851 46 6 samuel samuel PROPN crl-15851 46 7 . . PUNCT crl-15851 47 1 the the DET crl-15851 47 2 growth growth NOUN crl-15851 47 3 of of ADP crl-15851 47 4 the the DET crl-15851 47 5 american american PROPN crl-15851 47 6 republic republic PROPN crl-15851 47 7 , , PUNCT crl-15851 47 8 vol vol PROPN crl-15851 47 9 i. i. PROPN crl-15851 47 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-15851 47 11 london london PROPN crl-15851 47 12 : : PUNCT crl-15851 47 13 oxford oxford PROPN crl-15851 47 14 university university PROPN crl-15851 47 15 press press NOUN crl-15851 47 16 , , PUNCT crl-15851 47 17 1969 1969 NUM crl-15851 47 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-15851 47 19 , , PUNCT crl-15851 47 20 620 620 NUM crl-15851 47 21 . . PUNCT crl-15851 47 22 2 2 X crl-15851 47 23 . . X crl-15851 47 24 cohen cohen PROPN crl-15851 47 25 , , PUNCT crl-15851 47 26 arthur arthur PROPN crl-15851 47 27 m. m. VERB crl-15851 47 28 the the DET crl-15851 47 29 shaping shaping NOUN crl-15851 47 30 of of ADP crl-15851 47 31 american american ADJ crl-15851 47 32 higher high ADJ crl-15851 47 33 education education NOUN crl-15851 47 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-15851 47 35 san san PROPN crl-15851 47 36 francisco francisco PROPN crl-15851 47 37 : : PUNCT crl-15851 47 38 jossey jossey PROPN crl-15851 47 39 - - PUNCT crl-15851 47 40 bass bass PROPN crl-15851 47 41 , , PUNCT crl-15851 47 42 1998 1998 NUM crl-15851 47 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-15851 47 44 , , PUNCT crl-15851 47 45 176 176 NUM crl-15851 47 46 . . PUNCT crl-15851 48 1 3 3 X crl-15851 48 2 . . X crl-15851 48 3 the the DET crl-15851 48 4 annals annal NOUN crl-15851 48 5 of of ADP crl-15851 48 6 america america PROPN crl-15851 48 7 , , PUNCT crl-15851 48 8 vol vol PROPN crl-15851 48 9 . . PROPN crl-15851 48 10 18 18 NUM crl-15851 48 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-15851 48 12 chicago chicago PROPN crl-15851 48 13 : : PUNCT crl-15851 48 14 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN crl-15851 48 15 britannica britannica PROPN crl-15851 48 16 , , PUNCT crl-15851 48 17 1961–68 1961–68 NUM crl-15851 48 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-15851 48 19 , , PUNCT crl-15851 48 20 10 10 NUM crl-15851 48 21 . . NUM crl-15851 48 22 4 4 X crl-15851 48 23 . . PROPN crl-15851 48 24 kerr kerr NOUN crl-15851 48 25 , , PUNCT crl-15851 48 26 clark clark PROPN crl-15851 48 27 . . PUNCT crl-15851 49 1 the the DET crl-15851 49 2 great great ADJ crl-15851 49 3 transformation transformation NOUN crl-15851 49 4 in in ADP crl-15851 49 5 higher high ADJ crl-15851 49 6 education education NOUN crl-15851 49 7 1960–1980 1960–1980 NUM crl-15851 49 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15851 49 9 albany albany PROPN crl-15851 49 10 , , PUNCT crl-15851 49 11 n.y n.y PROPN crl-15851 49 12 . . PROPN crl-15851 49 13 : : PUNCT crl-15851 49 14 state state PROPN crl-15851 49 15 university university PROPN crl-15851 49 16 of of ADP crl-15851 49 17 new new PROPN crl-15851 49 18 york york PROPN crl-15851 49 19 press press PROPN crl-15851 49 20 , , PUNCT crl-15851 49 21 1991 1991 NUM crl-15851 49 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-15851 49 23 , , PUNCT crl-15851 49 24 260 260 NUM crl-15851 49 25 . . NUM crl-15851 50 1 5 5 NUM crl-15851 50 2 . . X crl-15851 50 3 hoadley hoadley PROPN crl-15851 50 4 , , PUNCT crl-15851 50 5 irene irene PROPN crl-15851 50 6 . . PUNCT crl-15851 51 1 the the DET crl-15851 51 2 undergraduate undergraduate PROPN crl-15851 51 3 library library PROPN crl-15851 51 4 . . PUNCT crl-15851 52 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15851 52 2 chicago chicago PROPN crl-15851 52 3 : : PUNCT crl-15851 52 4 american american PROPN crl-15851 52 5 library library PROPN crl-15851 52 6 association association PROPN crl-15851 52 7 , , PUNCT crl-15851 52 8 1970 1970 NUM crl-15851 52 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-15851 52 10 , , PUNCT crl-15851 52 11 5 5 NUM crl-15851 52 12 . . NUM crl-15851 52 13 6 6 NUM crl-15851 52 14 . . X crl-15851 52 15 buck buck NOUN crl-15851 52 16 , , PUNCT crl-15851 52 17 paul paul PROPN crl-15851 52 18 general general PROPN crl-15851 52 19 . . PUNCT crl-15851 53 1 education education NOUN crl-15851 53 2 in in ADP crl-15851 53 3 a a DET crl-15851 53 4 free free ADJ crl-15851 53 5 society society NOUN crl-15851 53 6 , , PUNCT crl-15851 53 7 report report NOUN crl-15851 53 8 of of ADP crl-15851 53 9 the the DET crl-15851 53 10 harvard harvard NOUN crl-15851 53 11 commi commi PROPN crl-15851 53 12 ee ee PROPN crl-15851 53 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-15851 53 14 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-15851 53 15 , , PUNCT crl-15851 53 16 mass mass PROPN crl-15851 53 17 . . PUNCT crl-15851 53 18 : : PUNCT crl-15851 54 1 harvard harvard PROPN crl-15851 54 2 university university PROPN crl-15851 54 3 press press NOUN crl-15851 54 4 , , PUNCT crl-15851 54 5 1945 1945 NUM crl-15851 54 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-15851 54 7 , , PUNCT crl-15851 54 8 vii vii PROPN crl-15851 54 9 . . PUNCT crl-15851 55 1 7 7 X crl-15851 55 2 . . X crl-15851 55 3 the the DET crl-15851 55 4 association association PROPN crl-15851 55 5 of of ADP crl-15851 55 6 research research NOUN crl-15851 55 7 libraries library NOUN crl-15851 55 8 . . PUNCT crl-15851 56 1 organization organization NOUN crl-15851 56 2 and and CCONJ crl-15851 56 3 staffing staffing NOUN crl-15851 56 4 of of ADP crl-15851 56 5 the the DET crl-15851 56 6 libraries library NOUN crl-15851 56 7 of of ADP crl-15851 56 8 columbia columbia PROPN crl-15851 56 9 university university PROPN crl-15851 56 10 a a DET crl-15851 56 11 case case NOUN crl-15851 56 12 study study NOUN crl-15851 56 13 . . PUNCT crl-15851 57 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15851 57 2 westport westport PROPN crl-15851 57 3 , , PUNCT crl-15851 57 4 conn conn PROPN crl-15851 57 5 . . PROPN crl-15851 57 6 : : PUNCT crl-15851 57 7 redgrave redgrave PROPN crl-15851 57 8 information information PROPN crl-15851 57 9 resources resources PROPN crl-15851 57 10 corp corp PROPN crl-15851 57 11 . . PROPN crl-15851 57 12 , , PUNCT crl-15851 57 13 1973 1973 NUM crl-15851 57 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-15851 57 15 , , PUNCT crl-15851 57 16 31 31 NUM crl-15851 57 17 . . PUNCT