id sid tid token lemma pos crl-15887 1 1 seaman.indd seaman.indd NOUN crl-15887 1 2 estimating estimate VERB crl-15887 1 3 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 1 4 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 1 5 in in ADP crl-15887 1 6 an an DET crl-15887 1 7 arl arl PROPN crl-15887 1 8 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 1 9 : : PUNCT crl-15887 1 10 a a DET crl-15887 1 11 university university NOUN crl-15887 1 12 of of ADP crl-15887 1 13 colorado colorado PROPN crl-15887 1 14 at at ADP crl-15887 1 15 boulder boulder PROPN crl-15887 1 16 case case PROPN crl-15887 1 17 study study NOUN crl-15887 1 18 scott scott PROPN crl-15887 1 19 seaman seaman PROPN crl-15887 1 20 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 1 21 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 1 22 is be AUX crl-15887 1 23 the the DET crl-15887 1 24 narrowing narrowing NOUN crl-15887 1 25 of of ADP crl-15887 1 26 the the DET crl-15887 1 27 pay pay NOUN crl-15887 1 28 differentials differential NOUN crl-15887 1 29 between between ADP crl-15887 1 30 people people NOUN crl-15887 1 31 in in ADP crl-15887 1 32 the the DET crl-15887 1 33 same same ADJ crl-15887 1 34 job job NOUN crl-15887 1 35 but but CCONJ crl-15887 1 36 with with ADP crl-15887 1 37 widelyvarying widelyvarye VERB crl-15887 1 38 yearsofexperience.within yearsofexperience.within X crl-15887 1 39 academics academic NOUN crl-15887 1 40 , , PUNCT crl-15887 1 41 the the DET crl-15887 1 42 most most ADV crl-15887 1 43 commonly commonly ADV crl-15887 1 44 asserted assert VERB crl-15887 1 45 cause cause NOUN crl-15887 1 46 for for ADP crl-15887 1 47 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 1 48 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 1 49 is be AUX crl-15887 1 50 that that PRON crl-15887 1 51 of of ADP crl-15887 1 52 a a DET crl-15887 1 53 labor labor NOUN crl-15887 1 54 shortage shortage NOUN crl-15887 1 55 . . PUNCT crl-15887 2 1 when when SCONJ crl-15887 2 2 institutions institution NOUN crl-15887 2 3 compete compete VERB crl-15887 2 4 in in ADP crl-15887 2 5 a a DET crl-15887 2 6 job job NOUN crl-15887 2 7 market market NOUN crl-15887 2 8 with with ADP crl-15887 2 9 more more ADJ crl-15887 2 10 vacancies vacancy NOUN crl-15887 2 11 than than ADP crl-15887 2 12 candidates candidate NOUN crl-15887 2 13 , , PUNCT crl-15887 2 14 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 2 15 for for ADP crl-15887 2 16 vacant vacant ADJ crl-15887 2 17 positions position NOUN crl-15887 2 18 increase increase VERB crl-15887 2 19 faster fast ADV crl-15887 2 20 than than ADP crl-15887 2 21 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 2 22 for for ADP crl-15887 2 23 filled fill VERB crl-15887 2 24 positions position NOUN crl-15887 2 25 . . PUNCT crl-15887 3 1 as as SCONJ crl-15887 3 2 resources resource NOUN crl-15887 3 3 are be AUX crl-15887 3 4 directed direct VERB crl-15887 3 5 at at ADP crl-15887 3 6 recruiting recruit VERB crl-15887 3 7 new new ADJ crl-15887 3 8 hires hire NOUN crl-15887 3 9 rather rather ADV crl-15887 3 10 than than ADP crl-15887 3 11 annual annual ADJ crl-15887 3 12 merit merit NOUN crl-15887 3 13 increases increase NOUN crl-15887 3 14 , , PUNCT crl-15887 3 15 productive productive ADJ crl-15887 3 16 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 3 17 staff staff NOUN crl-15887 3 18 find find VERB crl-15887 3 19 themselves themselves PRON crl-15887 3 20 earning earn VERB crl-15887 3 21 similar similar ADJ crl-15887 3 22 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 3 23 as as ADP crl-15887 3 24 new new ADJ crl-15887 3 25 hires.while hires.while NOUN crl-15887 3 26 this this PRON crl-15887 3 27 has have AUX crl-15887 3 28 been be AUX crl-15887 3 29 common common ADJ crl-15887 3 30 in in ADP crl-15887 3 31 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15887 3 32 such such ADJ crl-15887 3 33 as as ADP crl-15887 3 34 business business NOUN crl-15887 3 35 , , PUNCT crl-15887 3 36 nursing nursing NOUN crl-15887 3 37 , , PUNCT crl-15887 3 38 and and CCONJ crl-15887 3 39 engineering engineering NOUN crl-15887 3 40 , , PUNCT crl-15887 3 41 there there PRON crl-15887 3 42 is be VERB crl-15887 3 43 also also ADV crl-15887 3 44 anecdotal anecdotal ADJ crl-15887 3 45 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15887 3 46 that that SCONJ crl-15887 3 47 the the DET crl-15887 3 48 conditions condition NOUN crl-15887 3 49 may may AUX crl-15887 3 50 have have AUX crl-15887 3 51 existed exist VERB crl-15887 3 52 for for SCONJ crl-15887 3 53 this this PRON crl-15887 3 54 to to PART crl-15887 3 55 happen happen VERB crl-15887 3 56 in in ADP crl-15887 3 57 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-15887 3 58 during during ADP crl-15887 3 59 the the DET crl-15887 3 60 late late ADJ crl-15887 3 61 1990s 1990 NOUN crl-15887 3 62 . . PUNCT crl-15887 4 1 this this DET crl-15887 4 2 case case NOUN crl-15887 4 3 study study NOUN crl-15887 4 4 defines define VERB crl-15887 4 5 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 4 6 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 4 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 4 8 reviews review VERB crl-15887 4 9 the the DET crl-15887 4 10 context context NOUN crl-15887 4 11 in in ADP crl-15887 4 12 which which PRON crl-15887 4 13 it it PRON crl-15887 4 14 may may AUX crl-15887 4 15 arise arise VERB crl-15887 4 16 , , PUNCT crl-15887 4 17 and and CCONJ crl-15887 4 18 discusses discuss VERB crl-15887 4 19 those those DET crl-15887 4 20 conditions condition NOUN crl-15887 4 21 in in ADP crl-15887 4 22 which which DET crl-15887 4 23 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 4 24 may may AUX crl-15887 4 25 be be AUX crl-15887 4 26 beneficial beneficial ADJ crl-15887 4 27 or or CCONJ crl-15887 4 28 may may AUX crl-15887 4 29 be be AUX crl-15887 4 30 detrimental detrimental ADJ crl-15887 4 31 , , PUNCT crl-15887 4 32 and and CCONJ crl-15887 4 33 examines examine VERB crl-15887 4 34 the the DET crl-15887 4 35 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15887 4 36 tools tool NOUN crl-15887 4 37 used use VERB crl-15887 4 38 to to PART crl-15887 4 39 detect detect VERB crl-15887 4 40 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15887 4 41 of of ADP crl-15887 4 42 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 4 43 within within ADP crl-15887 4 44 an an DET crl-15887 4 45 organization organization NOUN crl-15887 4 46 . . PUNCT crl-15887 5 1 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15887 5 2 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 5 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 5 4 is be AUX crl-15887 5 5 used use VERB crl-15887 5 6 to to PART crl-15887 5 7 determine determine VERB crl-15887 5 8 if if SCONJ crl-15887 5 9 there there PRON crl-15887 5 10 is be VERB crl-15887 5 11 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15887 5 12 of of ADP crl-15887 5 13 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 5 14 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 5 15 among among ADP crl-15887 5 16 the the DET crl-15887 5 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 5 18 at at ADP crl-15887 5 19 the the DET crl-15887 5 20 university university PROPN crl-15887 5 21 of of ADP crl-15887 5 22 colorado colorado PROPN crl-15887 5 23 at at ADP crl-15887 5 24 boulder boulder NOUN crl-15887 5 25 . . PUNCT crl-15887 6 1 alary alary ADJ crl-15887 6 2 inequity inequity PROPN crl-15887 6 3 , , PUNCT crl-15887 6 4 lower low ADJ crl-15887 6 5 pay pay NOUN crl-15887 6 6 for for ADP crl-15887 6 7 similar similar ADJ crl-15887 6 8 work work NOUN crl-15887 6 9 , , PUNCT crl-15887 6 10 has have AUX crl-15887 6 11 been be AUX crl-15887 6 12 a a DET crl-15887 6 13 persistent persistent ADJ crl-15887 6 14 issue issue NOUN crl-15887 6 15 in in ADP crl-15887 6 16 academic academic ADJ crl-15887 6 17 literature literature NOUN crl-15887 6 18 since since SCONJ crl-15887 6 19 the the DET crl-15887 6 20 1970s 1970 NOUN crl-15887 6 21 . . PUNCT crl-15887 7 1 universities university NOUN crl-15887 7 2 have have AUX crl-15887 7 3 commissioned commission VERB crl-15887 7 4 thousands thousand NOUN crl-15887 7 5 of of ADP crl-15887 7 6 studies study NOUN crl-15887 7 7 to to PART crl-15887 7 8 identify identify VERB crl-15887 7 9 wage wage NOUN crl-15887 7 10 gaps gap NOUN crl-15887 7 11 and and CCONJ crl-15887 7 12 propose propose VERB crl-15887 7 13 solutions solution NOUN crl-15887 7 14 for for ADP crl-15887 7 15 unexplained unexplained ADJ crl-15887 7 16 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 7 17 differences difference NOUN crl-15887 7 18 . . PUNCT crl-15887 8 1 while while SCONJ crl-15887 8 2 methodologies methodology NOUN crl-15887 8 3 have have AUX crl-15887 8 4 evolved evolve VERB crl-15887 8 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 8 6 each each PRON crl-15887 8 7 of of ADP crl-15887 8 8 these these DET crl-15887 8 9 studies study NOUN crl-15887 8 10 has have AUX crl-15887 8 11 compared compare VERB crl-15887 8 12 individuals individual NOUN crl-15887 8 13 in in ADP crl-15887 8 14 similar similar ADJ crl-15887 8 15 positions position NOUN crl-15887 8 16 against against ADP crl-15887 8 17 one one NUM crl-15887 8 18 or or CCONJ crl-15887 8 19 more more ADJ crl-15887 8 20 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 8 21 to to PART crl-15887 8 22 reveal reveal VERB crl-15887 8 23 any any DET crl-15887 8 24 unexplainable unexplainable ADJ crl-15887 8 25 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 8 26 differences difference NOUN crl-15887 8 27 . . PUNCT crl-15887 9 1 within within ADP crl-15887 9 2 academic academic ADJ crl-15887 9 3 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 9 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 9 5 hundreds hundred NOUN crl-15887 9 6 of of ADP crl-15887 9 7 pay pay NOUN crl-15887 9 8 equity equity NOUN crl-15887 9 9 studies study NOUN crl-15887 9 10 have have AUX crl-15887 9 11 been be AUX crl-15887 9 12 performed perform VERB crl-15887 9 13 in in ADP crl-15887 9 14 the the DET crl-15887 9 15 past past ADJ crl-15887 9 16 several several ADJ crl-15887 9 17 decades decade NOUN crl-15887 9 18 . . PUNCT crl-15887 10 1 gender gender NOUN crl-15887 10 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 10 3 race race NOUN crl-15887 10 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 10 5 market market NOUN crl-15887 10 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 10 7 and and CCONJ crl-15887 10 8 even even ADV crl-15887 10 9 performance performance NOUN crl-15887 10 10 have have AUX crl-15887 10 11 been be AUX crl-15887 10 12 subjects subject NOUN crl-15887 10 13 of of ADP crl-15887 10 14 inequity inequity NOUN crl-15887 10 15 studies study NOUN crl-15887 10 16 . . PUNCT crl-15887 11 1 more more ADV crl-15887 11 2 recently recently ADV crl-15887 11 3 , , PUNCT crl-15887 11 4 time time NOUN crl-15887 11 5 in in ADP crl-15887 11 6 service service NOUN crl-15887 11 7 has have AUX crl-15887 11 8 become become VERB crl-15887 11 9 an an DET crl-15887 11 10 issue issue NOUN crl-15887 11 11 that that PRON crl-15887 11 12 is be AUX crl-15887 11 13 peculiar peculiar ADJ crl-15887 11 14 to to ADP crl-15887 11 15 academics academic NOUN crl-15887 11 16 . . PUNCT crl-15887 12 1 inequity inequity NOUN crl-15887 12 2 can can AUX crl-15887 12 3 be be AUX crl-15887 12 4 subtle subtle ADJ crl-15887 12 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 12 6 unintentional unintentional ADJ crl-15887 12 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 12 8 masked mask VERB crl-15887 12 9 by by ADP crl-15887 12 10 any any DET crl-15887 12 11 number number NOUN crl-15887 12 12 of of ADP crl-15887 12 13 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 12 14 , , PUNCT crl-15887 12 15 and and CCONJ crl-15887 12 16 detrimental detrimental ADJ crl-15887 12 17 to to ADP crl-15887 12 18 the the DET crl-15887 12 19 successful successful ADJ crl-15887 12 20 functioning functioning NOUN crl-15887 12 21 of of ADP crl-15887 12 22 an an DET crl-15887 12 23 organization organization NOUN crl-15887 12 24 . . PUNCT crl-15887 13 1 most most ADJ crl-15887 13 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 13 3 are be AUX crl-15887 13 4 familiar familiar ADJ crl-15887 13 5 with with ADP crl-15887 13 6 genderand genderand NOUN crl-15887 13 7 race race NOUN crl-15887 13 8 - - PUNCT crl-15887 13 9 based base VERB crl-15887 13 10 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 13 11 inequity inequity NOUN crl-15887 13 12 : : PUNCT crl-15887 13 13 that that PRON crl-15887 13 14 is be AUX crl-15887 13 15 , , PUNCT crl-15887 13 16 paying pay VERB crl-15887 13 17 different different ADJ crl-15887 13 18 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 13 19 to to ADP crl-15887 13 20 differsco differsco PROPN crl-15887 13 21 seaman seaman PROPN crl-15887 13 22 is be AUX crl-15887 13 23 associate associate ADJ crl-15887 13 24 director director NOUN crl-15887 13 25 for for ADP crl-15887 13 26 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 13 27 services service NOUN crl-15887 13 28 in in ADP crl-15887 13 29 norlin norlin PROPN crl-15887 13 30 library library NOUN crl-15887 13 31 at at ADP crl-15887 13 32 the the DET crl-15887 13 33 university university PROPN crl-15887 13 34 of of ADP crl-15887 13 35 colorado colorado PROPN crl-15887 13 36 at at ADP crl-15887 13 37 boulder boulder NOUN crl-15887 13 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-15887 13 39 e e X crl-15887 13 40 - - NOUN crl-15887 13 41 mail mail NOUN crl-15887 13 42 : : PUNCT crl-15887 13 43 sco sco PROPN crl-15887 13 44 .seaman@colorado.edu .seaman@colorado.edu PUNCT crl-15887 13 45 . . PUNCT crl-15887 14 1 388 388 NUM crl-15887 14 2 mailto:sco�.seaman@colorado.edu mailto:sco�.seaman@colorado.edu PROPN crl-15887 14 3 estimating estimate VERB crl-15887 14 4 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 14 5 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 14 6 in in ADP crl-15887 14 7 an an DET crl-15887 14 8 arl arl PROPN crl-15887 14 9 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 14 10 389 389 NUM crl-15887 14 11 ent ent NOUN crl-15887 14 12 races race NOUN crl-15887 14 13 or or CCONJ crl-15887 14 14 genders gender NOUN crl-15887 14 15 for for ADP crl-15887 14 16 the the DET crl-15887 14 17 same same ADJ crl-15887 14 18 work work NOUN crl-15887 14 19 . . PUNCT crl-15887 15 1 there there PRON crl-15887 15 2 are be VERB crl-15887 15 3 , , PUNCT crl-15887 15 4 however however ADV crl-15887 15 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 15 6 other other ADJ crl-15887 15 7 kinds kind NOUN crl-15887 15 8 of of ADP crl-15887 15 9 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 15 10 inequity inequity NOUN crl-15887 15 11 that that PRON crl-15887 15 12 can can AUX crl-15887 15 13 be be AUX crl-15887 15 14 equally equally ADV crl-15887 15 15 demoralizing demoralizing ADJ crl-15887 15 16 . . PUNCT crl-15887 16 1 recently recently ADV crl-15887 16 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 16 3 some some PRON crl-15887 16 4 librarians librarian VERB crl-15887 16 5 with with ADP crl-15887 16 6 many many ADJ crl-15887 16 7 years year NOUN crl-15887 16 8 of of ADP crl-15887 16 9 service service NOUN crl-15887 16 10 have have AUX crl-15887 16 11 perceived perceive VERB crl-15887 16 12 new new ADJ crl-15887 16 13 hires hire NOUN crl-15887 16 14 with with ADP crl-15887 16 15 far far ADV crl-15887 16 16 less less ADJ crl-15887 16 17 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 16 18 to to PART crl-15887 16 19 have have VERB crl-15887 16 20 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 16 21 similar similar ADJ crl-15887 16 22 to to ADP crl-15887 16 23 their their PRON crl-15887 16 24 own own ADJ crl-15887 16 25 . . PUNCT crl-15887 17 1 they they PRON crl-15887 17 2 argue argue VERB crl-15887 17 3 that that SCONJ crl-15887 17 4 such such ADJ crl-15887 17 5 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 17 6 of of ADP crl-15887 17 7 the the DET crl-15887 17 8 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 17 9 ranges range VERB crl-15887 17 10 between between ADP crl-15887 17 11 new new ADJ crl-15887 17 12 hires hire NOUN crl-15887 17 13 and and CCONJ crl-15887 17 14 long long ADJ crl-15887 17 15 - - PUNCT crl-15887 17 16 term term NOUN crl-15887 17 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 17 18 devalues devalue VERB crl-15887 17 19 long long ADJ crl-15887 17 20 service service NOUN crl-15887 17 21 and and CCONJ crl-15887 17 22 encourages encourage VERB crl-15887 17 23 turnover turnover NOUN crl-15887 17 24 . . PUNCT crl-15887 18 1 while while SCONJ crl-15887 18 2 not not PART crl-15887 18 3 age age NOUN crl-15887 18 4 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15887 18 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 18 6 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 18 7 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 18 8 is be AUX crl-15887 18 9 a a DET crl-15887 18 10 kind kind NOUN crl-15887 18 11 of of ADP crl-15887 18 12 longevity longevity NOUN crl-15887 18 13 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-15887 18 14 or or CCONJ crl-15887 18 15 , , PUNCT crl-15887 18 16 as as SCONJ crl-15887 18 17 one one NUM crl-15887 18 18 observer observer NOUN crl-15887 18 19 described describe VERB crl-15887 18 20 it it PRON crl-15887 18 21 , , PUNCT crl-15887 18 22 a a DET crl-15887 18 23 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 18 24 loyalty loyalty NOUN crl-15887 18 25 tax tax NOUN crl-15887 18 26 . . PUNCT crl-15887 18 27 ”1 ”1 SPACE crl-15887 19 1 there there PRON crl-15887 19 2 is be VERB crl-15887 19 3 data datum NOUN crl-15887 19 4 that that PRON crl-15887 19 5 could could AUX crl-15887 19 6 be be AUX crl-15887 19 7 interpreted interpret VERB crl-15887 19 8 to to PART crl-15887 19 9 support support VERB crl-15887 19 10 the the DET crl-15887 19 11 existence existence NOUN crl-15887 19 12 of of ADP crl-15887 19 13 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 19 14 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 19 15 among among ADP crl-15887 19 16 midcareer midcareer NOUN crl-15887 19 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 19 18 . . PUNCT crl-15887 20 1 with with ADP crl-15887 20 2 library library NOUN crl-15887 20 3 vacancies vacancy NOUN crl-15887 20 4 exceeding exceed VERB crl-15887 20 5 qualified qualified ADJ crl-15887 20 6 candidates candidate NOUN crl-15887 20 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 20 8 limited limited ADJ crl-15887 20 9 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 20 10 resources resource NOUN crl-15887 20 11 are be AUX crl-15887 20 12 diverted divert VERB crl-15887 20 13 to to PART crl-15887 20 14 make make VERB crl-15887 20 15 higher high ADJ crl-15887 20 16 offers offer NOUN crl-15887 20 17 to to ADP crl-15887 20 18 new new ADJ crl-15887 20 19 hires hire NOUN crl-15887 20 20 at at ADP crl-15887 20 21 the the DET crl-15887 20 22 expense expense NOUN crl-15887 20 23 of of ADP crl-15887 20 24 annual annual ADJ crl-15887 20 25 merit merit NOUN crl-15887 20 26 increases increase NOUN crl-15887 20 27 . . PUNCT crl-15887 21 1 figure figure NOUN crl-15887 21 2 1 1 NUM crl-15887 21 3 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-15887 21 4 how how SCONJ crl-15887 21 5 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15887 21 6 increases increase VERB crl-15887 21 7 in in ADP crl-15887 21 8 entry entry NOUN crl-15887 21 9 - - PUNCT crl-15887 21 10 level level NOUN crl-15887 21 11 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 21 12 have have AUX crl-15887 21 13 outpaced outpace VERB crl-15887 21 14 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15887 21 15 increases increase NOUN crl-15887 21 16 for for ADP crl-15887 21 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 21 18 ’ ’ PART crl-15887 21 19 annual annual ADJ crl-15887 21 20 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 21 21 increases increase NOUN crl-15887 21 22 for for ADP crl-15887 21 23 nearly nearly ADV crl-15887 21 24 a a PRON crl-15887 21 25 decade decade NOUN crl-15887 21 26 . . PUNCT crl-15887 22 1 between between ADP crl-15887 22 2 1994 1994 NUM crl-15887 22 3 and and CCONJ crl-15887 22 4 2004 2004 NUM crl-15887 22 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 22 6 academic academic ADJ crl-15887 22 7 research research NOUN crl-15887 22 8 library library NOUN crl-15887 22 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 22 10 arl arl PROPN crl-15887 22 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 22 12 entry entry NOUN crl-15887 22 13 - - PUNCT crl-15887 22 14 level level NOUN crl-15887 22 15 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 22 16 increased increase VERB crl-15887 22 17 by by ADP crl-15887 22 18 nearly nearly ADV crl-15887 22 19 33 33 NUM crl-15887 22 20 percent percent NOUN crl-15887 22 21 , , PUNCT crl-15887 22 22 while while SCONJ crl-15887 22 23 median median ADJ crl-15887 22 24 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 22 25 increases increase NOUN crl-15887 22 26 rose rise VERB crl-15887 22 27 by by ADP crl-15887 22 28 only only ADV crl-15887 22 29 28 28 NUM crl-15887 22 30 percent.2 percent.2 NOUN crl-15887 22 31 it it PRON crl-15887 22 32 is be AUX crl-15887 22 33 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-15887 22 34 , , PUNCT crl-15887 22 35 therefore therefore ADV crl-15887 22 36 , , PUNCT crl-15887 22 37 to to PART crl-15887 22 38 argue argue VERB crl-15887 22 39 that that SCONJ crl-15887 22 40 , , PUNCT crl-15887 22 41 with with ADP crl-15887 22 42 entry entry NOUN crl-15887 22 43 - - PUNCT crl-15887 22 44 level level NOUN crl-15887 22 45 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 22 46 rising rise VERB crl-15887 22 47 faster fast ADV crl-15887 22 48 than than ADP crl-15887 22 49 established establish VERB crl-15887 22 50 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 22 51 , , PUNCT crl-15887 22 52 new new ADJ crl-15887 22 53 hires hire NOUN crl-15887 22 54 could could AUX crl-15887 22 55 be be AUX crl-15887 22 56 compressing compress VERB crl-15887 22 57 the the DET crl-15887 22 58 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 22 59 of of ADP crl-15887 22 60 more more ADV crl-15887 22 61 experienced experienced ADJ crl-15887 22 62 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 22 63 . . PUNCT crl-15887 23 1 but but CCONJ crl-15887 23 2 a a DET crl-15887 23 3 2005 2005 NUM crl-15887 23 4 study study NOUN crl-15887 23 5 of of ADP crl-15887 23 6 arl arl PROPN crl-15887 23 7 position position NOUN crl-15887 23 8 classifications classification NOUN crl-15887 23 9 found find VERB crl-15887 23 10 no no DET crl-15887 23 11 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15887 23 12 that that SCONJ crl-15887 23 13 entry entry NOUN crl-15887 23 14 - - PUNCT crl-15887 23 15 level level NOUN crl-15887 23 16 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 23 17 are be AUX crl-15887 23 18 compressing compress VERB crl-15887 23 19 those those PRON crl-15887 23 20 of of ADP crl-15887 23 21 midor midor ADJ crl-15887 23 22 long long ADJ crl-15887 23 23 - - PUNCT crl-15887 23 24 career career NOUN crl-15887 23 25 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 23 26 . . PUNCT crl-15887 24 1 instead instead ADV crl-15887 24 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 24 3 the the DET crl-15887 24 4 study study NOUN crl-15887 24 5 found find VERB crl-15887 24 6 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15887 24 7 that that SCONJ crl-15887 24 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 24 9 for for ADP crl-15887 24 10 certain certain ADJ crl-15887 24 11 positions position NOUN crl-15887 24 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 24 13 heads head NOUN crl-15887 24 14 of of ADP crl-15887 24 15 reference reference NOUN crl-15887 24 16 , , PUNCT crl-15887 24 17 heads head NOUN crl-15887 24 18 of of ADP crl-15887 24 19 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-15887 24 20 , , PUNCT crl-15887 24 21 assistant assistant NOUN crl-15887 24 22 directors director NOUN crl-15887 24 23 , , PUNCT crl-15887 24 24 and and CCONJ crl-15887 24 25 others other NOUN crl-15887 24 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 24 27 , , PUNCT crl-15887 24 28 those those PRON crl-15887 24 29 with with ADP crl-15887 24 30 16 16 NUM crl-15887 24 31 to to PART crl-15887 24 32 19 19 NUM crl-15887 24 33 years year NOUN crl-15887 24 34 of of ADP crl-15887 24 35 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 24 36 were be AUX crl-15887 24 37 compressing compress VERB crl-15887 24 38 those those PRON crl-15887 24 39 with with ADP crl-15887 24 40 24 24 NUM crl-15887 24 41 to to PART crl-15887 24 42 27 27 NUM crl-15887 24 43 years year NOUN crl-15887 24 44 of of ADP crl-15887 24 45 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 24 46 . . PUNCT crl-15887 25 1 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 25 2 career career NOUN crl-15887 25 3 arl arl PROPN crl-15887 25 4 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15887 25 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 25 6 therefore therefore ADV crl-15887 25 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 25 8 suffer suffer VERB crl-15887 25 9 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 25 10 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 25 11 to to ADP crl-15887 25 12 the the DET crl-15887 25 13 same same ADJ crl-15887 25 14 degree degree NOUN crl-15887 25 15 as as ADP crl-15887 25 16 other other ADJ crl-15887 25 17 academic academic ADJ crl-15887 25 18 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15887 25 19 but but CCONJ crl-15887 25 20 from from ADP crl-15887 25 21 their their PRON crl-15887 25 22 midcareer midcareer NOUN crl-15887 25 23 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-15887 25 24 rather rather ADV crl-15887 25 25 than than ADP crl-15887 25 26 from from ADP crl-15887 25 27 entryfigure entryfigure NOUN crl-15887 25 28 1 1 NUM crl-15887 25 29 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15887 25 30 increase increase NOUN crl-15887 25 31 in in ADP crl-15887 25 32 median median NOUN crl-15887 25 33 beginning begin VERB crl-15887 25 34 professional professional ADJ crl-15887 25 35 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 25 36 versus versus ADP crl-15887 25 37 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15887 25 38 increase increase NOUN crl-15887 25 39 in in ADP crl-15887 25 40 median median ADJ crl-15887 25 41 professional professional ADJ crl-15887 25 42 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 25 43 1994 1994 NUM crl-15887 25 44 - - SYM crl-15887 25 45 95 95 NUM crl-15887 25 46 through through ADP crl-15887 25 47 2003 2003 NUM crl-15887 25 48 - - SYM crl-15887 25 49 04 04 NUM crl-15887 25 50 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-15887 25 51 % % NOUN crl-15887 25 52 1.0 1.0 NUM crl-15887 25 53 % % NOUN crl-15887 25 54 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-15887 25 55 % % NOUN crl-15887 25 56 3.0 3.0 NUM crl-15887 25 57 % % NOUN crl-15887 25 58 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-15887 25 59 % % NOUN crl-15887 25 60 5.0 5.0 NUM crl-15887 25 61 % % NOUN crl-15887 25 62 6.0 6.0 NUM crl-15887 25 63 % % NOUN crl-15887 25 64 7.0 7.0 NUM crl-15887 25 65 % % NOUN crl-15887 25 66 1994 1994 NUM crl-15887 25 67 - - SYM crl-15887 25 68 95 95 NUM crl-15887 25 69 1995 1995 NUM crl-15887 25 70 - - SYM crl-15887 25 71 96 96 NUM crl-15887 25 72 1996 1996 NUM crl-15887 25 73 - - SYM crl-15887 25 74 97 97 NUM crl-15887 25 75 1997 1997 NUM crl-15887 25 76 - - SYM crl-15887 25 77 98 98 NUM crl-15887 25 78 1998 1998 NUM crl-15887 25 79 - - SYM crl-15887 25 80 99 99 NUM crl-15887 25 81 1999 1999 NUM crl-15887 25 82 - - SYM crl-15887 25 83 00 00 NUM crl-15887 25 84 2000 2000 NUM crl-15887 25 85 - - SYM crl-15887 25 86 01 01 NUM crl-15887 25 87 2001 2001 NUM crl-15887 25 88 - - SYM crl-15887 25 89 02 02 NUM crl-15887 25 90 2002 2002 NUM crl-15887 25 91 - - SYM crl-15887 25 92 03 03 NUM crl-15887 25 93 2003 2003 NUM crl-15887 25 94 - - SYM crl-15887 25 95 04 04 NUM crl-15887 25 96 increases increase NOUN crl-15887 25 97 in in ADP crl-15887 25 98 beginning begin VERB crl-15887 25 99 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 25 100 increases increase NOUN crl-15887 25 101 in in ADP crl-15887 25 102 median median ADJ crl-15887 25 103 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 25 104 source source NOUN crl-15887 25 105 : : PUNCT crl-15887 25 106 arl arl NOUN crl-15887 25 107 annual annual ADJ crl-15887 25 108 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 25 109 survey survey NOUN crl-15887 25 110 2003 2003 NUM crl-15887 25 111 - - SYM crl-15887 25 112 2004 2004 NUM crl-15887 25 113 , , PUNCT crl-15887 25 114 table table NOUN crl-15887 25 115 3 3 NUM crl-15887 25 116 : : PUNCT crl-15887 25 117 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 25 118 trends trend NOUN crl-15887 25 119 in in ADP crl-15887 25 120 us us PROPN crl-15887 25 121 arl arl PROPN crl-15887 25 122 university university PROPN crl-15887 25 123 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 25 124 . . PUNCT crl-15887 26 1 390 390 NUM crl-15887 26 2 college college PROPN crl-15887 26 3 & & CCONJ crl-15887 26 4 research research PROPN crl-15887 26 5 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 26 6 september september PROPN crl-15887 26 7 2007 2007 NUM crl-15887 26 8 level level NOUN crl-15887 26 9 hires.3 hires.3 PROPN crl-15887 26 10 but but CCONJ crl-15887 26 11 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15887 26 12 of of ADP crl-15887 26 13 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 26 14 in in ADP crl-15887 26 15 national national ADJ crl-15887 26 16 data datum NOUN crl-15887 26 17 , , PUNCT crl-15887 26 18 regardless regardless ADV crl-15887 26 19 of of ADP crl-15887 26 20 what what PRON crl-15887 26 21 career career NOUN crl-15887 26 22 level level NOUN crl-15887 26 23 , , PUNCT crl-15887 26 24 is be AUX crl-15887 26 25 not not PART crl-15887 26 26 indicative indicative ADJ crl-15887 26 27 of of ADP crl-15887 26 28 what what PRON crl-15887 26 29 might might AUX crl-15887 26 30 be be AUX crl-15887 26 31 happening happen VERB crl-15887 26 32 within within ADP crl-15887 26 33 a a DET crl-15887 26 34 particular particular ADJ crl-15887 26 35 library library NOUN crl-15887 26 36 . . PUNCT crl-15887 27 1 the the DET crl-15887 27 2 purpose purpose NOUN crl-15887 27 3 of of ADP crl-15887 27 4 this this DET crl-15887 27 5 paper paper NOUN crl-15887 27 6 is be AUX crl-15887 27 7 to to PART crl-15887 27 8 present present VERB crl-15887 27 9 a a DET crl-15887 27 10 case case NOUN crl-15887 27 11 study study NOUN crl-15887 27 12 of of ADP crl-15887 27 13 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 27 14 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 27 15 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 27 16 for for ADP crl-15887 27 17 a a DET crl-15887 27 18 medium medium ADJ crl-15887 27 19 - - PUNCT crl-15887 27 20 sized sized ADJ crl-15887 27 21 academic academic ADJ crl-15887 27 22 research research NOUN crl-15887 27 23 library library NOUN crl-15887 27 24 . . PUNCT crl-15887 28 1 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 28 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 28 3 is be AUX crl-15887 28 4 used use VERB crl-15887 28 5 to to PART crl-15887 28 6 predict predict VERB crl-15887 28 7 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 28 8 based base VERB crl-15887 28 9 upon upon SCONJ crl-15887 28 10 years year NOUN crl-15887 28 11 in in ADP crl-15887 28 12 the the DET crl-15887 28 13 profession profession NOUN crl-15887 28 14 while while SCONJ crl-15887 28 15 holding hold VERB crl-15887 28 16 constant constant ADJ crl-15887 28 17 for for ADP crl-15887 28 18 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 28 19 assignments assignment NOUN crl-15887 28 20 and and CCONJ crl-15887 28 21 research research NOUN crl-15887 28 22 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 28 23 . . PUNCT crl-15887 29 1 the the DET crl-15887 29 2 study study NOUN crl-15887 29 3 is be AUX crl-15887 29 4 presented present VERB crl-15887 29 5 in in ADP crl-15887 29 6 such such DET crl-15887 29 7 a a DET crl-15887 29 8 way way NOUN crl-15887 29 9 that that PRON crl-15887 29 10 it it PRON crl-15887 29 11 can can AUX crl-15887 29 12 be be AUX crl-15887 29 13 duplicated duplicate VERB crl-15887 29 14 in in ADP crl-15887 29 15 other other ADJ crl-15887 29 16 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 29 17 . . PUNCT crl-15887 30 1 literature literature NOUN crl-15887 30 2 review review NOUN crl-15887 30 3 to to ADP crl-15887 30 4 julie julie PROPN crl-15887 30 5 snyder snyder PROPN crl-15887 30 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 30 7 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 30 8 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 30 9 results result NOUN crl-15887 30 10 when when SCONJ crl-15887 30 11 compensation compensation NOUN crl-15887 30 12 is be AUX crl-15887 30 13 not not PART crl-15887 30 14 based base VERB crl-15887 30 15 on on ADP crl-15887 30 16 longevity longevity NOUN crl-15887 30 17 in in ADP crl-15887 30 18 a a DET crl-15887 30 19 job job NOUN crl-15887 30 20 , , PUNCT crl-15887 30 21 organization organization NOUN crl-15887 30 22 , , PUNCT crl-15887 30 23 or or CCONJ crl-15887 30 24 profession.4 profession.4 NOUN crl-15887 30 25 according accord VERB crl-15887 30 26 to to ADP crl-15887 30 27 richard richard PROPN crl-15887 30 28 huseman huseman PROPN crl-15887 30 29 , , PUNCT crl-15887 30 30 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 30 31 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 30 32 results result NOUN crl-15887 30 33 when when SCONJ crl-15887 30 34 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 30 35 junior junior ADJ crl-15887 30 36 employees employee NOUN crl-15887 30 37 are be AUX crl-15887 30 38 compensated compensate VERB crl-15887 30 39 at at ADP crl-15887 30 40 approximately approximately ADV crl-15887 30 41 the the DET crl-15887 30 42 same same ADJ crl-15887 30 43 rate rate NOUN crl-15887 30 44 as as ADP crl-15887 30 45 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 30 46 employees employee NOUN crl-15887 30 47 . . PUNCT crl-15887 30 48 ”5 ”5 PUNCT crl-15887 31 1 recognizing recognize VERB crl-15887 31 2 that that SCONJ crl-15887 31 3 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 31 4 can can AUX crl-15887 31 5 occur occur VERB crl-15887 31 6 among among ADP crl-15887 31 7 any any DET crl-15887 31 8 ranks rank NOUN crl-15887 31 9 , , PUNCT crl-15887 31 10 nancy nancy PROPN crl-15887 31 11 bereman bereman PROPN crl-15887 31 12 and and CCONJ crl-15887 31 13 mark mark PROPN crl-15887 31 14 lengnick lengnick PROPN crl-15887 31 15 - - PUNCT crl-15887 31 16 hall hall PROPN crl-15887 31 17 broaden broaden VERB crl-15887 31 18 their their PRON crl-15887 31 19 definition definition NOUN crl-15887 31 20 to to ADP crl-15887 31 21 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 31 22 the the DET crl-15887 31 23 narrowing narrowing NOUN crl-15887 31 24 over over ADP crl-15887 31 25 time time NOUN crl-15887 31 26 of of ADP crl-15887 31 27 the the DET crl-15887 31 28 pay pay NOUN crl-15887 31 29 differentials differential NOUN crl-15887 31 30 between between ADP crl-15887 31 31 people people NOUN crl-15887 31 32 in in ADP crl-15887 31 33 the the DET crl-15887 31 34 same same ADJ crl-15887 31 35 job job NOUN crl-15887 31 36 . . PUNCT crl-15887 31 37 ”6 ”6 SPACE crl-15887 32 1 within within ADP crl-15887 32 2 academics academic NOUN crl-15887 32 3 , , PUNCT crl-15887 32 4 the the DET crl-15887 32 5 most most ADV crl-15887 32 6 commonly commonly ADV crl-15887 32 7 asserted assert VERB crl-15887 32 8 cause cause NOUN crl-15887 32 9 for for ADP crl-15887 32 10 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 32 11 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 32 12 is be AUX crl-15887 32 13 that that PRON crl-15887 32 14 of of ADP crl-15887 32 15 a a DET crl-15887 32 16 labor labor NOUN crl-15887 32 17 shortage shortage NOUN crl-15887 32 18 . . PUNCT crl-15887 33 1 that that PRON crl-15887 33 2 is is ADV crl-15887 33 3 , , PUNCT crl-15887 33 4 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 33 5 vacancies vacancy NOUN crl-15887 33 6 exceed exceed VERB crl-15887 33 7 job job NOUN crl-15887 33 8 seekers seeker NOUN crl-15887 33 9 . . PUNCT crl-15887 34 1 to to PART crl-15887 34 2 fill fill VERB crl-15887 34 3 critical critical ADJ crl-15887 34 4 vacancies vacancy NOUN crl-15887 34 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 34 6 institutions institution NOUN crl-15887 34 7 adjust adjust VERB crl-15887 34 8 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 34 9 offers offer VERB crl-15887 34 10 upward upward ADV crl-15887 34 11 . . PUNCT crl-15887 35 1 limited limited ADJ crl-15887 35 2 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 35 3 resources resource NOUN crl-15887 35 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 35 5 however however ADV crl-15887 35 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 35 7 prevent prevent VERB crl-15887 35 8 those those DET crl-15887 35 9 institutions institution NOUN crl-15887 35 10 from from ADP crl-15887 35 11 providing provide VERB crl-15887 35 12 equal equal ADJ crl-15887 35 13 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 35 14 adjustments adjustment NOUN crl-15887 35 15 to to ADP crl-15887 35 16 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 35 17 already already ADV crl-15887 35 18 on on ADP crl-15887 35 19 staff staff NOUN crl-15887 35 20 . . PUNCT crl-15887 36 1 as as ADP crl-15887 36 2 a a DET crl-15887 36 3 result result NOUN crl-15887 36 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 36 5 the the DET crl-15887 36 6 difference difference NOUN crl-15887 36 7 in in ADP crl-15887 36 8 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 36 9 between between ADP crl-15887 36 10 new new ADJ crl-15887 36 11 hires hire NOUN crl-15887 36 12 and and CCONJ crl-15887 36 13 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 36 14 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 36 15 narrows narrow VERB crl-15887 36 16 . . PUNCT crl-15887 37 1 in in ADP crl-15887 37 2 extreme extreme ADJ crl-15887 37 3 cases case NOUN crl-15887 37 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 37 5 junior junior ADJ crl-15887 37 6 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 37 7 are be AUX crl-15887 37 8 hired hire VERB crl-15887 37 9 with with ADP crl-15887 37 10 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 37 11 that that PRON crl-15887 37 12 are be AUX crl-15887 37 13 similar similar ADJ crl-15887 37 14 or or CCONJ crl-15887 37 15 even even ADV crl-15887 37 16 exceed exceed VERB crl-15887 37 17 those those PRON crl-15887 37 18 with with ADP crl-15887 37 19 many many ADJ crl-15887 37 20 years year NOUN crl-15887 37 21 of of ADP crl-15887 37 22 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 37 23 at at ADP crl-15887 37 24 the the DET crl-15887 37 25 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 37 26 . . PUNCT crl-15887 38 1 among among ADP crl-15887 38 2 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 38 3 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 38 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 38 5 the the DET crl-15887 38 6 hiring hiring NOUN crl-15887 38 7 of of ADP crl-15887 38 8 new new ADJ crl-15887 38 9 , , PUNCT crl-15887 38 10 often often ADV crl-15887 38 11 junior junior ADJ crl-15887 38 12 , , PUNCT crl-15887 38 13 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 38 14 at at ADP crl-15887 38 15 nearly nearly ADV crl-15887 38 16 the the DET crl-15887 38 17 same same ADJ crl-15887 38 18 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 38 19 as as SCONJ crl-15887 38 20 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 38 21 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 38 22 is be AUX crl-15887 38 23 asserted assert VERB crl-15887 38 24 as as ADP crl-15887 38 25 a a DET crl-15887 38 26 problem problem NOUN crl-15887 38 27 leading lead VERB crl-15887 38 28 to to ADP crl-15887 38 29 reduced reduce VERB crl-15887 38 30 morale morale NOUN crl-15887 38 31 , , PUNCT crl-15887 38 32 lower low ADJ crl-15887 38 33 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 38 34 , , PUNCT crl-15887 38 35 and and CCONJ crl-15887 38 36 higher high ADJ crl-15887 38 37 turnover.7 turnover.7 NOUN crl-15887 38 38 such such ADJ crl-15887 38 39 market market NOUN crl-15887 38 40 dynamics dynamic NOUN crl-15887 38 41 , , PUNCT crl-15887 38 42 it it PRON crl-15887 38 43 has have AUX crl-15887 38 44 been be AUX crl-15887 38 45 argued argue VERB crl-15887 38 46 , , PUNCT crl-15887 38 47 have have AUX crl-15887 38 48 had have VERB crl-15887 38 49 devastating devastating ADJ crl-15887 38 50 results result NOUN crl-15887 38 51 within within ADP crl-15887 38 52 certain certain ADJ crl-15887 38 53 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15887 38 54 during during ADP crl-15887 38 55 the the DET crl-15887 38 56 1980s 1980 NOUN crl-15887 38 57 and and CCONJ crl-15887 38 58 1990s 1990 NOUN crl-15887 38 59 . . PUNCT crl-15887 39 1 business business NOUN crl-15887 39 2 schools school NOUN crl-15887 39 3 , , PUNCT crl-15887 39 4 for for ADP crl-15887 39 5 example example NOUN crl-15887 39 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 39 7 experienced experience VERB crl-15887 39 8 this this DET crl-15887 39 9 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-15887 39 10 most most ADV crl-15887 39 11 frequently frequently ADV crl-15887 39 12 . . PUNCT crl-15887 40 1 the the DET crl-15887 40 2 explosion explosion NOUN crl-15887 40 3 of of ADP crl-15887 40 4 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-15887 40 5 and and CCONJ crl-15887 40 6 m.b.a m.b.a NOUN crl-15887 40 7 . . PUNCT crl-15887 41 1 programs program NOUN crl-15887 41 2 during during ADP crl-15887 41 3 that that DET crl-15887 41 4 time time NOUN crl-15887 41 5 required require VERB crl-15887 41 6 additional additional ADJ crl-15887 41 7 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 41 8 . . PUNCT crl-15887 42 1 shortages shortage NOUN crl-15887 42 2 of of ADP crl-15887 42 3 recent recent ADJ crl-15887 42 4 ph.d ph.d PROPN crl-15887 42 5 . . PUNCT crl-15887 43 1 graduates graduate NOUN crl-15887 43 2 sent send VERB crl-15887 43 3 entry entry NOUN crl-15887 43 4 - - PUNCT crl-15887 43 5 level level NOUN crl-15887 43 6 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 43 7 to to ADP crl-15887 43 8 stratospheric stratospheric ADJ crl-15887 43 9 levels level NOUN crl-15887 43 10 and and CCONJ crl-15887 43 11 forced force VERB crl-15887 43 12 departments department NOUN crl-15887 43 13 to to PART crl-15887 43 14 reallocate reallocate VERB crl-15887 43 15 limited limited ADJ crl-15887 43 16 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 43 17 resources resource NOUN crl-15887 43 18 into into ADP crl-15887 43 19 meeting meeting NOUN crl-15887 43 20 market market NOUN crl-15887 43 21 demands demand NOUN crl-15887 43 22 for for ADP crl-15887 43 23 new new ADJ crl-15887 43 24 hires hire NOUN crl-15887 43 25 rather rather ADV crl-15887 43 26 than than ADP crl-15887 43 27 increasing increase VERB crl-15887 43 28 the the DET crl-15887 43 29 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 43 30 of of ADP crl-15887 43 31 existing exist VERB crl-15887 43 32 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 43 33 . . PUNCT crl-15887 44 1 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 44 2 or or CCONJ crl-15887 44 3 midcareer midcareer NOUN crl-15887 44 4 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 44 5 who who PRON crl-15887 44 6 were be AUX crl-15887 44 7 able able ADJ crl-15887 44 8 to to PART crl-15887 44 9 relocate relocate VERB crl-15887 44 10 to to ADP crl-15887 44 11 another another DET crl-15887 44 12 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 44 13 received receive VERB crl-15887 44 14 large large ADJ crl-15887 44 15 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 44 16 increases increase NOUN crl-15887 44 17 . . PUNCT crl-15887 45 1 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 45 2 who who PRON crl-15887 45 3 could could AUX crl-15887 45 4 not not PART crl-15887 45 5 relocate relocate VERB crl-15887 45 6 and and CCONJ crl-15887 45 7 remained remain VERB crl-15887 45 8 at at ADP crl-15887 45 9 their their PRON crl-15887 45 10 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 45 11 — — PUNCT crl-15887 45 12 even even ADV crl-15887 45 13 though though SCONJ crl-15887 45 14 they they PRON crl-15887 45 15 had have VERB crl-15887 45 16 more more ADJ crl-15887 45 17 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 45 18 — — PUNCT crl-15887 45 19 found find VERB crl-15887 45 20 their their PRON crl-15887 45 21 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 45 22 to to PART crl-15887 45 23 be be AUX crl-15887 45 24 lower low ADJ crl-15887 45 25 than than ADP crl-15887 45 26 those those PRON crl-15887 45 27 recently recently ADV crl-15887 45 28 hired.8 hired.8 PROPN crl-15887 45 29 such such ADJ crl-15887 45 30 phenomena phenomenon NOUN crl-15887 45 31 may may AUX crl-15887 45 32 not not PART crl-15887 45 33 be be AUX crl-15887 45 34 isolated isolate VERB crl-15887 45 35 to to ADP crl-15887 45 36 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15887 45 37 affected affect VERB crl-15887 45 38 by by ADP crl-15887 45 39 market market NOUN crl-15887 45 40 extremes extreme NOUN crl-15887 45 41 such such ADJ crl-15887 45 42 as as ADP crl-15887 45 43 business business NOUN crl-15887 45 44 , , PUNCT crl-15887 45 45 nursing nursing NOUN crl-15887 45 46 , , PUNCT crl-15887 45 47 or or CCONJ crl-15887 45 48 engineering engineering NOUN crl-15887 45 49 . . PUNCT crl-15887 46 1 michael michael PROPN crl-15887 46 2 ransom ransom PROPN crl-15887 46 3 ’s ’s PROPN crl-15887 46 4 1993 1993 NUM crl-15887 46 5 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ crl-15887 46 6 study study NOUN crl-15887 46 7 used use VERB crl-15887 46 8 national national ADJ crl-15887 46 9 data datum NOUN crl-15887 46 10 from from ADP crl-15887 46 11 the the DET crl-15887 46 12 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-15887 46 13 through through ADP crl-15887 46 14 the the DET crl-15887 46 15 1980s 1980 NOUN crl-15887 46 16 from from ADP crl-15887 46 17 nearly nearly ADV crl-15887 46 18 all all PRON crl-15887 46 19 academic academic ADJ crl-15887 46 20 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15887 46 21 — — PUNCT crl-15887 46 22 although although SCONJ crl-15887 46 23 not not PART crl-15887 46 24 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-15887 46 25 — — PUNCT crl-15887 46 26 and and CCONJ crl-15887 46 27 found find VERB crl-15887 46 28 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 46 29 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 46 30 in in ADP crl-15887 46 31 nearly nearly ADV crl-15887 46 32 every every PRON crl-15887 46 33 field field NOUN crl-15887 46 34 and and CCONJ crl-15887 46 35 significant significant ADJ crl-15887 46 36 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 46 37 among among ADP crl-15887 46 38 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 46 39 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 46 40 in in ADP crl-15887 46 41 literature literature NOUN crl-15887 46 42 , , PUNCT crl-15887 46 43 history history NOUN crl-15887 46 44 , , PUNCT crl-15887 46 45 and and CCONJ crl-15887 46 46 economics economic NOUN crl-15887 46 47 . . PUNCT crl-15887 47 1 with with ADP crl-15887 47 2 large large ADJ crl-15887 47 3 research research NOUN crl-15887 47 4 universities university NOUN crl-15887 47 5 being be AUX crl-15887 47 6 relatively relatively ADV crl-15887 47 7 rare rare ADJ crl-15887 47 8 and and CCONJ crl-15887 47 9 geographically geographically ADV crl-15887 47 10 dispersed disperse VERB crl-15887 47 11 , , PUNCT crl-15887 47 12 ransom ransom NOUN crl-15887 47 13 observed observe VERB crl-15887 47 14 that that SCONJ crl-15887 47 15 tenured tenure VERB crl-15887 47 16 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 47 17 in in ADP crl-15887 47 18 specialized specialized ADJ crl-15887 47 19 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15887 47 20 have have VERB crl-15887 47 21 few few ADJ crl-15887 47 22 choices choice NOUN crl-15887 47 23 in in ADP crl-15887 47 24 the the DET crl-15887 47 25 labor labor NOUN crl-15887 47 26 market market NOUN crl-15887 47 27 . . PUNCT crl-15887 48 1 consequently consequently ADV crl-15887 48 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 48 3 he he PRON crl-15887 48 4 speculated speculate VERB crl-15887 48 5 that that SCONJ crl-15887 48 6 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 48 7 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 48 8 have have VERB crl-15887 48 9 li li PROPN crl-15887 48 10 le le X crl-15887 48 11 leverage leverage NOUN crl-15887 48 12 in in ADP crl-15887 48 13 annual annual ADJ crl-15887 48 14 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 48 15 negotiations.9 negotiations.9 PROPN crl-15887 48 16 another another DET crl-15887 48 17 national national ADJ crl-15887 48 18 study study NOUN crl-15887 48 19 of of ADP crl-15887 48 20 28,000 28,000 NUM crl-15887 48 21 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 48 22 from from ADP crl-15887 48 23 a a DET crl-15887 48 24 variety variety NOUN crl-15887 48 25 of of ADP crl-15887 48 26 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15887 48 27 — — PUNCT crl-15887 48 28 this this DET crl-15887 48 29 time time NOUN crl-15887 48 30 including include VERB crl-15887 48 31 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 48 32 — — PUNCT crl-15887 48 33 compared compare VERB crl-15887 48 34 junior junior ADJ crl-15887 48 35 and and CCONJ crl-15887 48 36 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 48 37 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 48 38 for for ADP crl-15887 48 39 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15887 48 40 of of ADP crl-15887 48 41 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 48 42 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 48 43 . . PUNCT crl-15887 49 1 when when SCONJ crl-15887 49 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15887 49 3 examined examine VERB crl-15887 49 4 data datum NOUN crl-15887 49 5 across across ADP crl-15887 49 6 all all DET crl-15887 49 7 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15887 49 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 49 9 no no DET crl-15887 49 10 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15887 49 11 for for ADP crl-15887 49 12 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 49 13 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 49 14 was be AUX crl-15887 49 15 found find VERB crl-15887 49 16 to to PART crl-15887 49 17 be be AUX crl-15887 49 18 present present ADJ crl-15887 49 19 . . PUNCT crl-15887 50 1 when when SCONJ crl-15887 50 2 they they PRON crl-15887 50 3 examined examine VERB crl-15887 50 4 disciplineby disciplineby NOUN crl-15887 50 5 - - PUNCT crl-15887 50 6 discipline discipline NOUN crl-15887 50 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 50 8 though though ADV crl-15887 50 9 , , PUNCT crl-15887 50 10 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 50 11 was be AUX crl-15887 50 12 found find VERB crl-15887 50 13 in in ADP crl-15887 50 14 business business NOUN crl-15887 50 15 and and CCONJ crl-15887 50 16 economics economic NOUN crl-15887 50 17 . . PUNCT crl-15887 51 1 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15887 51 2 were be AUX crl-15887 51 3 combined combine VERB crl-15887 51 4 into into ADP crl-15887 51 5 a a DET crl-15887 51 6 category category NOUN crl-15887 51 7 that that PRON crl-15887 51 8 mixed mix VERB crl-15887 51 9 several several ADJ crl-15887 51 10 applied apply VERB crl-15887 51 11 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-15887 51 12 such such ADJ crl-15887 51 13 as as ADP crl-15887 51 14 journalism journalism NOUN crl-15887 51 15 , , PUNCT crl-15887 51 16 architecture architecture NOUN crl-15887 51 17 , , PUNCT crl-15887 51 18 and and CCONJ crl-15887 51 19 library library NOUN crl-15887 51 20 science science NOUN crl-15887 51 21 together together ADV crl-15887 51 22 . . PUNCT crl-15887 52 1 further far ADV crl-15887 52 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 52 3 only only ADV crl-15887 52 4 librarians librarian VERB crl-15887 52 5 estimating estimate VERB crl-15887 52 6 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 52 7 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 52 8 in in ADP crl-15887 52 9 an an DET crl-15887 52 10 arl arl NOUN crl-15887 52 11 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 52 12 391 391 NUM crl-15887 52 13 holding hold VERB crl-15887 52 14 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 52 15 titles title NOUN crl-15887 52 16 were be AUX crl-15887 52 17 included include VERB crl-15887 52 18 in in ADP crl-15887 52 19 the the DET crl-15887 52 20 data datum NOUN crl-15887 52 21 . . PUNCT crl-15887 53 1 those those PRON crl-15887 53 2 without without ADP crl-15887 53 3 a a DET crl-15887 53 4 professorial professorial ADJ crl-15887 53 5 rank rank NOUN crl-15887 53 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 53 7 more more ADJ crl-15887 53 8 than than ADP crl-15887 53 9 half half PRON crl-15887 53 10 of of ADP crl-15887 53 11 arl arl PROPN crl-15887 53 12 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15887 53 13 , , PUNCT crl-15887 53 14 were be AUX crl-15887 53 15 excluded exclude VERB crl-15887 53 16 . . PUNCT crl-15887 54 1 from from ADP crl-15887 54 2 such such ADJ crl-15887 54 3 limited limited ADJ crl-15887 54 4 data datum NOUN crl-15887 54 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 54 6 it it PRON crl-15887 54 7 is be AUX crl-15887 54 8 impossible impossible ADJ crl-15887 54 9 to to PART crl-15887 54 10 conclude conclude VERB crl-15887 54 11 anything anything PRON crl-15887 54 12 about about ADP crl-15887 54 13 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 54 14 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 54 15 among among ADP crl-15887 54 16 academic academic ADJ crl-15887 54 17 librarians.10 librarians.10 NOUN crl-15887 54 18 only only ADV crl-15887 54 19 one one NUM crl-15887 54 20 study study NOUN crl-15887 54 21 has have AUX crl-15887 54 22 specifically specifically ADV crl-15887 54 23 addressed address VERB crl-15887 54 24 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 54 25 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 54 26 among among ADP crl-15887 54 27 academic academic ADJ crl-15887 54 28 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 54 29 . . PUNCT crl-15887 55 1 using use VERB crl-15887 55 2 data datum NOUN crl-15887 55 3 from from ADP crl-15887 55 4 the the DET crl-15887 55 5 2003–2004 2003–2004 NUM crl-15887 55 6 arl arl PROPN crl-15887 55 7 annual annual ADJ crl-15887 55 8 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 55 9 survey survey NOUN crl-15887 55 10 , , PUNCT crl-15887 55 11 that that DET crl-15887 55 12 study study NOUN crl-15887 55 13 used use VERB crl-15887 55 14 a a DET crl-15887 55 15 ratio ratio NOUN crl-15887 55 16 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 55 17 technique technique NOUN crl-15887 55 18 to to ADP crl-15887 55 19 the the DET crl-15887 55 20 sixteen sixteen NUM crl-15887 55 21 formally formally ADV crl-15887 55 22 defined define VERB crl-15887 55 23 arl arl NOUN crl-15887 55 24 position position NOUN crl-15887 55 25 classifications classification NOUN crl-15887 55 26 . . PUNCT crl-15887 56 1 for for ADP crl-15887 56 2 each each DET crl-15887 56 3 position position NOUN crl-15887 56 4 classification classification NOUN crl-15887 56 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 56 6 including include VERB crl-15887 56 7 cataloger cataloger NOUN crl-15887 56 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 56 9 functional functional ADJ crl-15887 56 10 specialist specialist NOUN crl-15887 56 11 , , PUNCT crl-15887 56 12 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15887 56 13 department department NOUN crl-15887 56 14 head head NOUN crl-15887 56 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 56 16 , , PUNCT crl-15887 56 17 average average ADJ crl-15887 56 18 national national ADJ crl-15887 56 19 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 56 20 were be AUX crl-15887 56 21 analyzed analyze VERB crl-15887 56 22 at at ADP crl-15887 56 23 the the DET crl-15887 56 24 entry- entry- ADJ crl-15887 56 25 , , PUNCT crl-15887 56 26 mid- mid- X crl-15887 56 27 , , PUNCT crl-15887 56 28 and and CCONJ crl-15887 56 29 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 56 30 - - PUNCT crl-15887 56 31 career career NOUN crl-15887 56 32 levels level NOUN crl-15887 56 33 for for ADP crl-15887 56 34 signs sign NOUN crl-15887 56 35 of of ADP crl-15887 56 36 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 56 37 . . PUNCT crl-15887 57 1 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15887 57 2 that that SCONJ crl-15887 57 3 mid mid NOUN crl-15887 57 4 - - NOUN crl-15887 57 5 career career NOUN crl-15887 57 6 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 57 7 were be AUX crl-15887 57 8 compressing compress VERB crl-15887 57 9 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 57 10 - - PUNCT crl-15887 57 11 career career NOUN crl-15887 57 12 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 57 13 was be AUX crl-15887 57 14 found find VERB crl-15887 57 15 among among ADP crl-15887 57 16 several several ADJ crl-15887 57 17 position position NOUN crl-15887 57 18 classifications classification NOUN crl-15887 57 19 including include VERB crl-15887 57 20 associate associate ADJ crl-15887 57 21 directors director NOUN crl-15887 57 22 , , PUNCT crl-15887 57 23 assistant assistant NOUN crl-15887 57 24 directors director NOUN crl-15887 57 25 , , PUNCT crl-15887 57 26 and and CCONJ crl-15887 57 27 department department NOUN crl-15887 57 28 heads head NOUN crl-15887 57 29 of of ADP crl-15887 57 30 reference reference NOUN crl-15887 57 31 . . PUNCT crl-15887 58 1 it it PRON crl-15887 58 2 is be AUX crl-15887 58 3 significant significant ADJ crl-15887 58 4 to to PART crl-15887 58 5 note note VERB crl-15887 58 6 that that SCONJ crl-15887 58 7 the the DET crl-15887 58 8 study study NOUN crl-15887 58 9 found find VERB crl-15887 58 10 no no DET crl-15887 58 11 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15887 58 12 that that SCONJ crl-15887 58 13 entry entry NOUN crl-15887 58 14 - - PUNCT crl-15887 58 15 level level NOUN crl-15887 58 16 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15887 58 17 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 58 18 were be AUX crl-15887 58 19 compressing compress VERB crl-15887 58 20 midcareer midcareer NOUN crl-15887 58 21 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 58 22 . . PUNCT crl-15887 59 1 yet yet ADV crl-15887 59 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 59 3 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15887 59 4 of of ADP crl-15887 59 5 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 59 6 at at ADP crl-15887 59 7 a a DET crl-15887 59 8 national national ADJ crl-15887 59 9 level level NOUN crl-15887 59 10 does do AUX crl-15887 59 11 not not PART crl-15887 59 12 mean mean VERB crl-15887 59 13 it it PRON crl-15887 59 14 is be AUX crl-15887 59 15 present present ADJ crl-15887 59 16 at at ADP crl-15887 59 17 a a DET crl-15887 59 18 particular particular ADJ crl-15887 59 19 library library NOUN crl-15887 59 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-15887 59 21 and and CCONJ crl-15887 59 22 , , PUNCT crl-15887 59 23 moreover moreover ADV crl-15887 59 24 , , PUNCT crl-15887 59 25 such such DET crl-15887 59 26 a a DET crl-15887 59 27 limited limited ADJ crl-15887 59 28 study study NOUN crl-15887 59 29 could could AUX crl-15887 59 30 not not PART crl-15887 59 31 offer offer VERB crl-15887 59 32 any any DET crl-15887 59 33 explanation explanation NOUN crl-15887 59 34 as as ADP crl-15887 59 35 to to ADP crl-15887 59 36 why why SCONJ crl-15887 59 37 some some DET crl-15887 59 38 positions position NOUN crl-15887 59 39 exhibited exhibit VERB crl-15887 59 40 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 59 41 but but CCONJ crl-15887 59 42 not not PART crl-15887 59 43 others.11 others.11 VERB crl-15887 59 44 any any DET crl-15887 59 45 argument argument NOUN crl-15887 59 46 for for ADP crl-15887 59 47 the the DET crl-15887 59 48 presence presence NOUN crl-15887 59 49 of of ADP crl-15887 59 50 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 59 51 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 59 52 should should AUX crl-15887 59 53 be be AUX crl-15887 59 54 viewed view VERB crl-15887 59 55 with with ADP crl-15887 59 56 skepticism skepticism NOUN crl-15887 59 57 . . PUNCT crl-15887 60 1 many many ADJ crl-15887 60 2 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 60 3 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 60 4 studies study NOUN crl-15887 60 5 fail fail VERB crl-15887 60 6 to to PART crl-15887 60 7 consider consider VERB crl-15887 60 8 that that DET crl-15887 60 9 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 60 10 differentials differential NOUN crl-15887 60 11 between between ADP crl-15887 60 12 junior junior ADJ crl-15887 60 13 and and CCONJ crl-15887 60 14 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 60 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 60 16 may may AUX crl-15887 60 17 be be AUX crl-15887 60 18 explained explain VERB crl-15887 60 19 by by ADP crl-15887 60 20 factors factor NOUN crl-15887 60 21 other other ADJ crl-15887 60 22 than than ADP crl-15887 60 23 market market NOUN crl-15887 60 24 economics economic NOUN crl-15887 60 25 . . PUNCT crl-15887 61 1 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 61 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 61 3 workload workload NOUN crl-15887 61 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 61 5 educational educational VERB crl-15887 61 6 a a DET crl-15887 61 7 ainment ainment NOUN crl-15887 61 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 61 9 as as ADV crl-15887 61 10 well well ADV crl-15887 61 11 as as ADP crl-15887 61 12 any any DET crl-15887 61 13 new new ADJ crl-15887 61 14 skills skill NOUN crl-15887 61 15 that that PRON crl-15887 61 16 recent recent ADJ crl-15887 61 17 hires hire NOUN crl-15887 61 18 bring bring VERB crl-15887 61 19 impact impact NOUN crl-15887 61 20 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 61 21 and and CCONJ crl-15887 61 22 are be AUX crl-15887 61 23 difficult difficult ADJ crl-15887 61 24 to to PART crl-15887 61 25 quantify quantify VERB crl-15887 61 26 in in ADP crl-15887 61 27 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15887 61 28 models model NOUN crl-15887 61 29 . . PUNCT crl-15887 62 1 how how SCONJ crl-15887 62 2 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 62 3 are be AUX crl-15887 62 4 defined define VERB crl-15887 62 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 62 6 the the DET crl-15887 62 7 composition composition NOUN crl-15887 62 8 of of ADP crl-15887 62 9 the the DET crl-15887 62 10 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15887 62 11 groups group NOUN crl-15887 62 12 , , PUNCT crl-15887 62 13 and and CCONJ crl-15887 62 14 what what PRON crl-15887 62 15 , , PUNCT crl-15887 62 16 if if SCONJ crl-15887 62 17 any any PRON crl-15887 62 18 , , PUNCT crl-15887 62 19 constants constant NOUN crl-15887 62 20 are be AUX crl-15887 62 21 included include VERB crl-15887 62 22 influence influence NOUN crl-15887 62 23 the the DET crl-15887 62 24 results result NOUN crl-15887 62 25 , , PUNCT crl-15887 62 26 and and CCONJ crl-15887 62 27 subtle subtle ADJ crl-15887 62 28 variations variation NOUN crl-15887 62 29 in in ADP crl-15887 62 30 definition definition NOUN crl-15887 62 31 can can AUX crl-15887 62 32 bias bias VERB crl-15887 62 33 the the DET crl-15887 62 34 results result NOUN crl-15887 62 35 . . PUNCT crl-15887 63 1 while while SCONJ crl-15887 63 2 this this PRON crl-15887 63 3 is be AUX crl-15887 63 4 true true ADJ crl-15887 63 5 of of ADP crl-15887 63 6 any any DET crl-15887 63 7 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15887 63 8 study study NOUN crl-15887 63 9 , , PUNCT crl-15887 63 10 it it PRON crl-15887 63 11 is be AUX crl-15887 63 12 particularly particularly ADV crl-15887 63 13 a a DET crl-15887 63 14 problem problem NOUN crl-15887 63 15 in in ADP crl-15887 63 16 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 63 17 studies study NOUN crl-15887 63 18 where where SCONJ crl-15887 63 19 authors author NOUN crl-15887 63 20 may may AUX crl-15887 63 21 have have VERB crl-15887 63 22 an an DET crl-15887 63 23 interest interest NOUN crl-15887 63 24 in in ADP crl-15887 63 25 the the DET crl-15887 63 26 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-15887 63 27 . . PUNCT crl-15887 64 1 whether whether SCONJ crl-15887 64 2 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 64 3 inequity inequity NOUN crl-15887 64 4 is be AUX crl-15887 64 5 found find VERB crl-15887 64 6 to to PART crl-15887 64 7 exist exist VERB crl-15887 64 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 64 9 however however ADV crl-15887 64 10 , , PUNCT crl-15887 64 11 depends depend VERB crl-15887 64 12 less less ADJ crl-15887 64 13 on on ADP crl-15887 64 14 the the DET crl-15887 64 15 methodology methodology NOUN crl-15887 64 16 chosen choose VERB crl-15887 64 17 than than ADP crl-15887 64 18 on on ADP crl-15887 64 19 how how SCONJ crl-15887 64 20 the the DET crl-15887 64 21 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15887 64 22 groups group NOUN crl-15887 64 23 are be AUX crl-15887 64 24 defined define VERB crl-15887 64 25 . . PUNCT crl-15887 65 1 in in ADP crl-15887 65 2 addition addition NOUN crl-15887 65 3 , , PUNCT crl-15887 65 4 it it PRON crl-15887 65 5 is be AUX crl-15887 65 6 important important ADJ crl-15887 65 7 to to PART crl-15887 65 8 note note VERB crl-15887 65 9 that that DET crl-15887 65 10 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 65 11 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 65 12 is be AUX crl-15887 65 13 not not PART crl-15887 65 14 inevitably inevitably ADV crl-15887 65 15 harmful harmful ADJ crl-15887 65 16 to to ADP crl-15887 65 17 an an DET crl-15887 65 18 academic academic ADJ crl-15887 65 19 department department NOUN crl-15887 65 20 or or CCONJ crl-15887 65 21 library library NOUN crl-15887 65 22 . . PUNCT crl-15887 66 1 there there PRON crl-15887 66 2 can can AUX crl-15887 66 3 be be AUX crl-15887 66 4 good good ADJ crl-15887 66 5 reasons reason NOUN crl-15887 66 6 that that PRON crl-15887 66 7 those those PRON crl-15887 66 8 with with ADP crl-15887 66 9 relatively relatively ADV crl-15887 66 10 less less ADJ crl-15887 66 11 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 66 12 receive receive VERB crl-15887 66 13 high high ADJ crl-15887 66 14 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 66 15 . . PUNCT crl-15887 67 1 paying pay VERB crl-15887 67 2 premiums premium NOUN crl-15887 67 3 to to ADP crl-15887 67 4 a a DET crl-15887 67 5 ract ract NOUN crl-15887 67 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 67 7 with with ADP crl-15887 67 8 new new ADJ crl-15887 67 9 skill skill NOUN crl-15887 67 10 sets set NOUN crl-15887 67 11 , , PUNCT crl-15887 67 12 compensating compensate VERB crl-15887 67 13 those those PRON crl-15887 67 14 with with ADP crl-15887 67 15 unique unique ADJ crl-15887 67 16 assignments assignment NOUN crl-15887 67 17 , , PUNCT crl-15887 67 18 or or CCONJ crl-15887 67 19 negotiating negotiate VERB crl-15887 67 20 higher high ADJ crl-15887 67 21 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 67 22 to to PART crl-15887 67 23 retain retain VERB crl-15887 67 24 critical critical ADJ crl-15887 67 25 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 67 26 are be AUX crl-15887 67 27 all all PRON crl-15887 67 28 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-15887 67 29 and and CCONJ crl-15887 67 30 could could AUX crl-15887 67 31 rationally rationally ADV crl-15887 67 32 create create VERB crl-15887 67 33 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 67 34 . . PUNCT crl-15887 68 1 finally finally ADV crl-15887 68 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 68 3 there there PRON crl-15887 68 4 will will AUX crl-15887 68 5 always always ADV crl-15887 68 6 be be AUX crl-15887 68 7 overand overand NOUN crl-15887 68 8 underachievers underachiever NOUN crl-15887 68 9 in in ADP crl-15887 68 10 every every DET crl-15887 68 11 library library NOUN crl-15887 68 12 . . PUNCT crl-15887 69 1 their their PRON crl-15887 69 2 long long ADJ crl-15887 69 3 - - PUNCT crl-15887 69 4 term term NOUN crl-15887 69 5 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 69 6 pa pa PROPN crl-15887 69 7 erns ern NOUN crl-15887 69 8 will will AUX crl-15887 69 9 legitimately legitimately ADV crl-15887 69 10 produce produce VERB crl-15887 69 11 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 69 12 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 69 13 . . PUNCT crl-15887 70 1 a a DET crl-15887 70 2 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15887 70 3 model model NOUN crl-15887 70 4 may may AUX crl-15887 70 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 70 6 therefore therefore ADV crl-15887 70 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 70 8 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-15887 70 9 the the DET crl-15887 70 10 existence existence NOUN crl-15887 70 11 of of ADP crl-15887 70 12 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 70 13 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 70 14 without without ADP crl-15887 70 15 there there PRON crl-15887 70 16 being be AUX crl-15887 70 17 any any DET crl-15887 70 18 real real ADJ crl-15887 70 19 inequities inequity NOUN crl-15887 70 20 within within ADP crl-15887 70 21 the the DET crl-15887 70 22 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 70 23 structure structure NOUN crl-15887 70 24 . . PUNCT crl-15887 71 1 regression regression VERB crl-15887 71 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 71 3 with with ADP crl-15887 71 4 the the DET crl-15887 71 5 potential potential NOUN crl-15887 71 6 for for ADP crl-15887 71 7 overstating overstate VERB crl-15887 71 8 or or CCONJ crl-15887 71 9 misinterpreting misinterpret VERB crl-15887 71 10 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 71 11 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 71 12 within within ADP crl-15887 71 13 any any DET crl-15887 71 14 population population NOUN crl-15887 71 15 , , PUNCT crl-15887 71 16 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15887 71 17 must must AUX crl-15887 71 18 be be AUX crl-15887 71 19 cautious cautious ADJ crl-15887 71 20 in in ADP crl-15887 71 21 selecting select VERB crl-15887 71 22 the the DET crl-15887 71 23 proper proper ADJ crl-15887 71 24 analytical analytical ADJ crl-15887 71 25 tool tool NOUN crl-15887 71 26 and and CCONJ crl-15887 71 27 defining define VERB crl-15887 71 28 the the DET crl-15887 71 29 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 71 30 to to PART crl-15887 71 31 be be AUX crl-15887 71 32 analyzed analyze VERB crl-15887 71 33 . . PUNCT crl-15887 72 1 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15887 72 2 linear linear PROPN crl-15887 72 3 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 72 4 is be AUX crl-15887 72 5 the the DET crl-15887 72 6 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15887 72 7 tool tool NOUN crl-15887 72 8 most most ADJ crl-15887 72 9 o o ADV crl-15887 72 10 en en ADV crl-15887 72 11 selected select VERB crl-15887 72 12 when when SCONJ crl-15887 72 13 detailed detailed ADJ crl-15887 72 14 information information NOUN crl-15887 72 15 is be AUX crl-15887 72 16 available available ADJ crl-15887 72 17 for for ADP crl-15887 72 18 the the DET crl-15887 72 19 subjects subject NOUN crl-15887 72 20 being be AUX crl-15887 72 21 studied.12 studied.12 NOUN crl-15887 72 22 using use VERB crl-15887 72 23 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 72 24 , , PUNCT crl-15887 72 25 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15887 72 26 can can AUX crl-15887 72 27 analyze analyze VERB crl-15887 72 28 a a DET crl-15887 72 29 single single ADJ crl-15887 72 30 dependent dependent ADJ crl-15887 72 31 variable variable NOUN crl-15887 72 32 to to PART crl-15887 72 33 determine determine VERB crl-15887 72 34 how how SCONJ crl-15887 72 35 it it PRON crl-15887 72 36 is be AUX crl-15887 72 37 influenced influence VERB crl-15887 72 38 by by ADP crl-15887 72 39 several several ADJ crl-15887 72 40 independent independent ADJ crl-15887 72 41 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 72 42 . . PUNCT crl-15887 73 1 for for ADP crl-15887 73 2 example example NOUN crl-15887 73 3 , , PUNCT crl-15887 73 4 athletic athletic ADJ crl-15887 73 5 performance performance NOUN crl-15887 73 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 73 7 the the DET crl-15887 73 8 dependent dependent ADJ crl-15887 73 9 variable variable NOUN crl-15887 73 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 73 11 can can AUX crl-15887 73 12 be be AUX crl-15887 73 13 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 73 14 using use VERB crl-15887 73 15 such such ADJ crl-15887 73 16 factors factor NOUN crl-15887 73 17 as as ADP crl-15887 73 18 age age NOUN crl-15887 73 19 , , PUNCT crl-15887 73 20 height height NOUN crl-15887 73 21 , , PUNCT crl-15887 73 22 and and CCONJ crl-15887 73 23 weight weight NOUN crl-15887 73 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 73 25 the the DET crl-15887 73 26 independent independent ADJ crl-15887 73 27 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 73 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 73 29 . . PUNCT crl-15887 74 1 given give VERB crl-15887 74 2 a a DET crl-15887 74 3 population population NOUN crl-15887 74 4 of of ADP crl-15887 74 5 fi fi NOUN crl-15887 74 6 y y PROPN crl-15887 74 7 athletes athlete NOUN crl-15887 74 8 whose whose DET crl-15887 74 9 performance performance NOUN crl-15887 74 10 , , PUNCT crl-15887 74 11 age age NOUN crl-15887 74 12 , , PUNCT crl-15887 74 13 height height NOUN crl-15887 74 14 , , PUNCT crl-15887 74 15 and and CCONJ crl-15887 74 16 weight weight NOUN crl-15887 74 17 are be AUX crl-15887 74 18 known know VERB crl-15887 74 19 , , PUNCT crl-15887 74 20 a a DET crl-15887 74 21 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15887 74 22 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15887 74 23 can can AUX crl-15887 74 24 be be AUX crl-15887 74 25 made make VERB crl-15887 74 26 to to PART crl-15887 74 27 predict predict VERB crl-15887 74 28 the the DET crl-15887 74 29 performance performance NOUN crl-15887 74 30 of of ADP crl-15887 74 31 an an DET crl-15887 74 32 untested untested ADJ crl-15887 74 33 athlete athlete NOUN crl-15887 74 34 based base VERB crl-15887 74 35 on on ADP crl-15887 74 36 that that DET crl-15887 74 37 athlete athlete NOUN crl-15887 74 38 ’s ’s PART crl-15887 74 39 age age NOUN crl-15887 74 40 , , PUNCT crl-15887 74 41 height height NOUN crl-15887 74 42 , , PUNCT crl-15887 74 43 and and CCONJ crl-15887 74 44 weight weight NOUN crl-15887 74 45 . . PUNCT crl-15887 75 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-15887 75 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 75 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 75 4 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15887 75 5 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 75 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 75 7 the the DET crl-15887 75 8 dependent dependent ADJ crl-15887 75 9 variable variable NOUN crl-15887 75 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 75 11 can can AUX crl-15887 75 12 be be AUX crl-15887 75 13 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 75 14 using use VERB crl-15887 75 15 such such ADJ crl-15887 75 16 factors factor NOUN crl-15887 75 17 as as ADP crl-15887 75 18 years year NOUN crl-15887 75 19 of of ADP crl-15887 75 20 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 75 21 , , PUNCT crl-15887 75 22 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 75 23 responsibilhttp responsibilhttp NOUN crl-15887 75 24 : : PUNCT crl-15887 75 25 studied.12 studied.12 PROPN crl-15887 75 26 http http NOUN crl-15887 75 27 : : PUNCT crl-15887 75 28 others.11 others.11 NOUN crl-15887 75 29 http http PROPN crl-15887 75 30 : : PUNCT crl-15887 75 31 librarians.10 librarians.10 PROPN crl-15887 75 32 392 392 NUM crl-15887 75 33 college college PROPN crl-15887 75 34 & & CCONJ crl-15887 75 35 research research PROPN crl-15887 75 36 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 75 37 september september PROPN crl-15887 75 38 2007 2007 NUM crl-15887 75 39 ity ity NOUN crl-15887 75 40 , , PUNCT crl-15887 75 41 educational educational ADJ crl-15887 75 42 a a DET crl-15887 75 43 ainment ainment NOUN crl-15887 75 44 , , PUNCT crl-15887 75 45 or or CCONJ crl-15887 75 46 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15887 75 47 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15887 75 48 rank rank NOUN crl-15887 75 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 75 50 the the DET crl-15887 75 51 independent independent ADJ crl-15887 75 52 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 75 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 75 54 . . PUNCT crl-15887 76 1 if if SCONJ crl-15887 76 2 the the DET crl-15887 76 3 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 76 4 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 76 5 matches match VERB crl-15887 76 6 the the DET crl-15887 76 7 actual actual ADJ crl-15887 76 8 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 76 9 , , PUNCT crl-15887 76 10 then then ADV crl-15887 76 11 no no DET crl-15887 76 12 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 76 13 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 76 14 is be AUX crl-15887 76 15 present present ADJ crl-15887 76 16 . . PUNCT crl-15887 77 1 if if SCONJ crl-15887 77 2 the the DET crl-15887 77 3 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 77 4 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 77 5 is be AUX crl-15887 77 6 lower low ADJ crl-15887 77 7 than than ADP crl-15887 77 8 the the DET crl-15887 77 9 actual actual ADJ crl-15887 77 10 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 77 11 , , PUNCT crl-15887 77 12 then then ADV crl-15887 77 13 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 77 14 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 77 15 may may AUX crl-15887 77 16 be be AUX crl-15887 77 17 present present ADJ crl-15887 77 18 . . PUNCT crl-15887 78 1 while while SCONJ crl-15887 78 2 virtually virtually ADV crl-15887 78 3 anything anything PRON crl-15887 78 4 that that PRON crl-15887 78 5 can can AUX crl-15887 78 6 be be AUX crl-15887 78 7 quantified quantify VERB crl-15887 78 8 can can AUX crl-15887 78 9 be be AUX crl-15887 78 10 a a DET crl-15887 78 11 variable variable NOUN crl-15887 78 12 in in ADP crl-15887 78 13 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 78 14 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 78 15 , , PUNCT crl-15887 78 16 care care NOUN crl-15887 78 17 must must AUX crl-15887 78 18 be be AUX crl-15887 78 19 taken take VERB crl-15887 78 20 in in ADP crl-15887 78 21 selecting select VERB crl-15887 78 22 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 78 23 that that PRON crl-15887 78 24 are be AUX crl-15887 78 25 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-15887 78 26 and and CCONJ crl-15887 78 27 accurate accurate ADJ crl-15887 78 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-15887 78 29 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-15887 78 30 , , PUNCT crl-15887 78 31 the the DET crl-15887 78 32 technique technique NOUN crl-15887 78 33 may may AUX crl-15887 78 34 be be AUX crl-15887 78 35 pushed push VERB crl-15887 78 36 beyond beyond ADP crl-15887 78 37 the the DET crl-15887 78 38 limits limit NOUN crl-15887 78 39 to to PART crl-15887 78 40 which which PRON crl-15887 78 41 it it PRON crl-15887 78 42 can can AUX crl-15887 78 43 be be AUX crl-15887 78 44 credibly credibly ADV crl-15887 78 45 applied apply VERB crl-15887 78 46 . . PUNCT crl-15887 79 1 for for ADP crl-15887 79 2 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 79 3 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 79 4 studies study NOUN crl-15887 79 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 79 6 the the DET crl-15887 79 7 dependent dependent ADJ crl-15887 79 8 variable variable NOUN crl-15887 79 9 is be AUX crl-15887 79 10 nearly nearly ADV crl-15887 79 11 always always ADV crl-15887 79 12 the the DET crl-15887 79 13 12 12 NUM crl-15887 79 14 - - PUNCT crl-15887 79 15 month month NOUN crl-15887 79 16 , , PUNCT crl-15887 79 17 100 100 NUM crl-15887 79 18 percent percent NOUN crl-15887 79 19 full full ADJ crl-15887 79 20 - - PUNCT crl-15887 79 21 time time NOUN crl-15887 79 22 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15887 79 23 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15887 79 24 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 79 25 , , PUNCT crl-15887 79 26 excluding exclude VERB crl-15887 79 27 any any DET crl-15887 79 28 temporary temporary ADJ crl-15887 79 29 stipends stipend NOUN crl-15887 79 30 . . PUNCT crl-15887 80 1 the the DET crl-15887 80 2 independent independent ADJ crl-15887 80 3 variable variable NOUN crl-15887 80 4 must must AUX crl-15887 80 5 be be AUX crl-15887 80 6 some some DET crl-15887 80 7 measure measure NOUN crl-15887 80 8 of of ADP crl-15887 80 9 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 80 10 whether whether SCONJ crl-15887 80 11 it it PRON crl-15887 80 12 is be AUX crl-15887 80 13 years year NOUN crl-15887 80 14 in in ADP crl-15887 80 15 the the DET crl-15887 80 16 profession profession NOUN crl-15887 80 17 , , PUNCT crl-15887 80 18 years year NOUN crl-15887 80 19 at at ADP crl-15887 80 20 the the DET crl-15887 80 21 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 80 22 , , PUNCT crl-15887 80 23 or or CCONJ crl-15887 80 24 years year NOUN crl-15887 80 25 since since SCONJ crl-15887 80 26 terminal terminal ADJ crl-15887 80 27 degree degree NOUN crl-15887 80 28 . . PUNCT crl-15887 81 1 other other ADJ crl-15887 81 2 independent independent ADJ crl-15887 81 3 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 81 4 that that PRON crl-15887 81 5 may may AUX crl-15887 81 6 have have VERB crl-15887 81 7 a a DET crl-15887 81 8 significant significant ADJ crl-15887 81 9 impact impact NOUN crl-15887 81 10 on on ADP crl-15887 81 11 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 81 12 , , PUNCT crl-15887 81 13 such such ADJ crl-15887 81 14 as as ADP crl-15887 81 15 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 81 16 assignments assignment NOUN crl-15887 81 17 or or CCONJ crl-15887 81 18 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 81 19 , , PUNCT crl-15887 81 20 can can AUX crl-15887 81 21 be be AUX crl-15887 81 22 included include VERB crl-15887 81 23 in in ADP crl-15887 81 24 the the DET crl-15887 81 25 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 81 26 to to PART crl-15887 81 27 bring bring VERB crl-15887 81 28 more more ADJ crl-15887 81 29 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-15887 81 30 to to ADP crl-15887 81 31 the the DET crl-15887 81 32 results result NOUN crl-15887 81 33 . . PUNCT crl-15887 82 1 one one NUM crl-15887 82 2 advantage advantage NOUN crl-15887 82 3 of of ADP crl-15887 82 4 using use VERB crl-15887 82 5 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15887 82 6 linear linear ADJ crl-15887 82 7 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 82 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 82 9 is be AUX crl-15887 82 10 that that SCONJ crl-15887 82 11 it it PRON crl-15887 82 12 permits permit VERB crl-15887 82 13 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-15887 82 14 of of ADP crl-15887 82 15 several several ADJ crl-15887 82 16 additional additional ADJ crl-15887 82 17 independent independent ADJ crl-15887 82 18 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 82 19 that that PRON crl-15887 82 20 may may AUX crl-15887 82 21 help help VERB crl-15887 82 22 refine refine VERB crl-15887 82 23 the the DET crl-15887 82 24 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 82 25 . . PUNCT crl-15887 83 1 previous previous ADJ crl-15887 83 2 studies study NOUN crl-15887 83 3 o o PROPN crl-15887 83 4 en en ADV crl-15887 83 5 include include VERB crl-15887 83 6 six six NUM crl-15887 83 7 or or CCONJ crl-15887 83 8 even even ADV crl-15887 83 9 more more ADV crl-15887 83 10 independent independent ADJ crl-15887 83 11 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 83 12 . . PUNCT crl-15887 84 1 independent independent ADJ crl-15887 84 2 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 84 3 should should AUX crl-15887 84 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 84 5 however however ADV crl-15887 84 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 84 7 be be AUX crl-15887 84 8 added add VERB crl-15887 84 9 to to ADP crl-15887 84 10 the the DET crl-15887 84 11 model model NOUN crl-15887 84 12 with with ADP crl-15887 84 13 extreme extreme ADJ crl-15887 84 14 caution caution NOUN crl-15887 84 15 , , PUNCT crl-15887 84 16 as as SCONJ crl-15887 84 17 they they PRON crl-15887 84 18 can can AUX crl-15887 84 19 inadvertently inadvertently ADV crl-15887 84 20 introduce introduce VERB crl-15887 84 21 hidden hidden ADJ crl-15887 84 22 bias bias NOUN crl-15887 84 23 . . PUNCT crl-15887 85 1 for for ADP crl-15887 85 2 example example NOUN crl-15887 85 3 , , PUNCT crl-15887 85 4 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 85 5 rank rank NOUN crl-15887 85 6 or or CCONJ crl-15887 85 7 time time NOUN crl-15887 85 8 in in ADP crl-15887 85 9 rank rank NOUN crl-15887 85 10 is be AUX crl-15887 85 11 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-15887 85 12 included include VERB crl-15887 85 13 in in ADP crl-15887 85 14 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 85 15 studies study NOUN crl-15887 85 16 as as ADP crl-15887 85 17 a a DET crl-15887 85 18 proxy proxy NOUN crl-15887 85 19 for for ADP crl-15887 85 20 career career NOUN crl-15887 85 21 performance.13 performance.13 NOUN crl-15887 85 22 it it PRON crl-15887 85 23 has have AUX crl-15887 85 24 been be AUX crl-15887 85 25 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-15887 85 26 , , PUNCT crl-15887 85 27 however however ADV crl-15887 85 28 , , PUNCT crl-15887 85 29 that that DET crl-15887 85 30 rank rank NOUN crl-15887 85 31 tends tend VERB crl-15887 85 32 to to PART crl-15887 85 33 mask mask VERB crl-15887 85 34 any any DET crl-15887 85 35 gender gender NOUN crl-15887 85 36 differences difference NOUN crl-15887 85 37 in in ADP crl-15887 85 38 the the DET crl-15887 85 39 promotion promotion NOUN crl-15887 85 40 and and CCONJ crl-15887 85 41 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 85 42 process process NOUN crl-15887 85 43 , , PUNCT crl-15887 85 44 making make VERB crl-15887 85 45 this this PRON crl-15887 85 46 a a DET crl-15887 85 47 highly highly ADV crl-15887 85 48 suspect suspect ADJ crl-15887 85 49 measure measure NOUN crl-15887 85 50 of of ADP crl-15887 85 51 performance.14 performance.14 NOUN crl-15887 85 52 careless careless ADJ crl-15887 85 53 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-15887 85 54 of of ADP crl-15887 85 55 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 85 56 rank rank NOUN crl-15887 85 57 as as ADP crl-15887 85 58 an an DET crl-15887 85 59 independent independent ADJ crl-15887 85 60 variable variable NOUN crl-15887 85 61 could could AUX crl-15887 85 62 weaken weaken VERB crl-15887 85 63 an an DET crl-15887 85 64 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 85 65 rather rather ADV crl-15887 85 66 than than ADP crl-15887 85 67 strengthen strengthen VERB crl-15887 85 68 it it PRON crl-15887 85 69 . . PUNCT crl-15887 86 1 a a DET crl-15887 86 2 dizzying dizzying ADJ crl-15887 86 3 array array NOUN crl-15887 86 4 of of ADP crl-15887 86 5 other other ADJ crl-15887 86 6 independent independent ADJ crl-15887 86 7 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 86 8 has have AUX crl-15887 86 9 been be AUX crl-15887 86 10 included include VERB crl-15887 86 11 in in ADP crl-15887 86 12 studies study NOUN crl-15887 86 13 to to PART crl-15887 86 14 approximate approximate VERB crl-15887 86 15 the the DET crl-15887 86 16 presence presence NOUN crl-15887 86 17 or or CCONJ crl-15887 86 18 absence absence NOUN crl-15887 86 19 of of ADP crl-15887 86 20 certain certain ADJ crl-15887 86 21 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15887 86 22 . . PUNCT crl-15887 87 1 one one NUM crl-15887 87 2 study study NOUN crl-15887 87 3 included include VERB crl-15887 87 4 an an DET crl-15887 87 5 independent independent ADJ crl-15887 87 6 variable variable NOUN crl-15887 87 7 for for ADP crl-15887 87 8 any any DET crl-15887 87 9 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 87 10 who who PRON crl-15887 87 11 had have AUX crl-15887 87 12 received receive VERB crl-15887 87 13 a a DET crl-15887 87 14 recent recent ADJ crl-15887 87 15 outside outside ADJ crl-15887 87 16 offer offer NOUN crl-15887 87 17 under under ADP crl-15887 87 18 the the DET crl-15887 87 19 reasoning reasoning NOUN crl-15887 87 20 that that SCONJ crl-15887 87 21 the the DET crl-15887 87 22 department department NOUN crl-15887 87 23 had have VERB crl-15887 87 24 to to PART crl-15887 87 25 competitively competitively ADV crl-15887 87 26 match match VERB crl-15887 87 27 the the DET crl-15887 87 28 offer offer NOUN crl-15887 87 29 , , PUNCT crl-15887 87 30 which which PRON crl-15887 87 31 would would AUX crl-15887 87 32 increase increase VERB crl-15887 87 33 the the DET crl-15887 87 34 salary.15 salary.15 NOUN crl-15887 87 35 a a DET crl-15887 87 36 recent recent ADJ crl-15887 87 37 national national ADJ crl-15887 87 38 study study NOUN crl-15887 87 39 reasoned reason VERB crl-15887 87 40 that that SCONJ crl-15887 87 41 the the DET crl-15887 87 42 number number NOUN crl-15887 87 43 of of ADP crl-15887 87 44 times time NOUN crl-15887 87 45 a a DET crl-15887 87 46 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 87 47 member member NOUN crl-15887 87 48 had have AUX crl-15887 87 49 changed change VERB crl-15887 87 50 positions position NOUN crl-15887 87 51 would would AUX crl-15887 87 52 increase increase VERB crl-15887 87 53 the the DET crl-15887 87 54 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 87 55 because because SCONJ crl-15887 87 56 , , PUNCT crl-15887 87 57 with with ADP crl-15887 87 58 each each DET crl-15887 87 59 change change NOUN crl-15887 87 60 , , PUNCT crl-15887 87 61 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 87 62 would would AUX crl-15887 87 63 increase increase VERB crl-15887 87 64 to to ADP crl-15887 87 65 market market NOUN crl-15887 87 66 rather rather ADV crl-15887 87 67 than than ADP crl-15887 87 68 being be AUX crl-15887 87 69 held hold VERB crl-15887 87 70 back back ADV crl-15887 87 71 by by ADP crl-15887 87 72 less less ADV crl-15887 87 73 lucrative lucrative ADJ crl-15887 87 74 local local ADJ crl-15887 87 75 merit merit NOUN crl-15887 87 76 increases.16 increases.16 PROPN crl-15887 87 77 similarly similarly ADV crl-15887 87 78 , , PUNCT crl-15887 87 79 another another DET crl-15887 87 80 study study NOUN crl-15887 87 81 included include VERB crl-15887 87 82 an an DET crl-15887 87 83 independent independent ADJ crl-15887 87 84 variable variable NOUN crl-15887 87 85 to to PART crl-15887 87 86 differentiate differentiate VERB crl-15887 87 87 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 87 88 hired hire VERB crl-15887 87 89 with with ADP crl-15887 87 90 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 87 91 as as SCONJ crl-15887 87 92 opposed oppose VERB crl-15887 87 93 to to ADP crl-15887 87 94 those those PRON crl-15887 87 95 who who PRON crl-15887 87 96 had have AUX crl-15887 87 97 earned earn VERB crl-15887 87 98 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 87 99 and and CCONJ crl-15887 87 100 remained remain VERB crl-15887 87 101 at at ADP crl-15887 87 102 the the DET crl-15887 87 103 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 87 104 under under ADP crl-15887 87 105 study study NOUN crl-15887 87 106 . . PUNCT crl-15887 88 1 the the DET crl-15887 88 2 assumption assumption NOUN crl-15887 88 3 was be AUX crl-15887 88 4 that that SCONJ crl-15887 88 5 those those PRON crl-15887 88 6 hired hire VERB crl-15887 88 7 with with ADP crl-15887 88 8 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 88 9 would would AUX crl-15887 88 10 be be AUX crl-15887 88 11 receiving receive VERB crl-15887 88 12 a a DET crl-15887 88 13 higher high ADJ crl-15887 88 14 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 88 15 based base VERB crl-15887 88 16 on on ADP crl-15887 88 17 the the DET crl-15887 88 18 market market NOUN crl-15887 88 19 , , PUNCT crl-15887 88 20 while while SCONJ crl-15887 88 21 those those PRON crl-15887 88 22 with with ADP crl-15887 88 23 long long ADJ crl-15887 88 24 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 88 25 would would AUX crl-15887 88 26 be be AUX crl-15887 88 27 receiving receive VERB crl-15887 88 28 a a DET crl-15887 88 29 lower low ADJ crl-15887 88 30 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 88 31 based base VERB crl-15887 88 32 on on ADP crl-15887 88 33 local local ADJ crl-15887 88 34 merit merit NOUN crl-15887 88 35 awards.17 awards.17 NOUN crl-15887 88 36 finally finally ADV crl-15887 88 37 , , PUNCT crl-15887 88 38 there there PRON crl-15887 88 39 have have AUX crl-15887 88 40 been be AUX crl-15887 88 41 studies study NOUN crl-15887 88 42 that that SCONJ crl-15887 88 43 a a DET crl-15887 88 44 empt empt NOUN crl-15887 88 45 to to PART crl-15887 88 46 introduce introduce VERB crl-15887 88 47 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 88 48 surrogates surrogate VERB crl-15887 88 49 through through ADP crl-15887 88 50 some some DET crl-15887 88 51 combination combination NOUN crl-15887 88 52 of of ADP crl-15887 88 53 publication publication NOUN crl-15887 88 54 counts count NOUN crl-15887 88 55 , , PUNCT crl-15887 88 56 citation citation NOUN crl-15887 88 57 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 88 58 , , PUNCT crl-15887 88 59 number number NOUN crl-15887 88 60 of of ADP crl-15887 88 61 ph.d ph.d PROPN crl-15887 88 62 . . PUNCT crl-15887 89 1 dissertations dissertation NOUN crl-15887 89 2 supervised supervise VERB crl-15887 89 3 , , PUNCT crl-15887 89 4 teaching teach VERB crl-15887 89 5 evaluations evaluation NOUN crl-15887 89 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 89 7 service service NOUN crl-15887 89 8 as as ADP crl-15887 89 9 department department NOUN crl-15887 89 10 chair chair NOUN crl-15887 89 11 , , PUNCT crl-15887 89 12 and and CCONJ crl-15887 89 13 successful successful ADJ crl-15887 89 14 grant grant NOUN crl-15887 89 15 applications.18 applications.18 NOUN crl-15887 89 16 whether whether SCONJ crl-15887 89 17 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-15887 89 18 of of ADP crl-15887 89 19 any any DET crl-15887 89 20 such such ADJ crl-15887 89 21 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 89 22 improves improve VERB crl-15887 89 23 the the DET crl-15887 89 24 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-15887 89 25 of of ADP crl-15887 89 26 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 89 27 depends depend VERB crl-15887 89 28 entirely entirely ADV crl-15887 89 29 upon upon SCONJ crl-15887 89 30 their their PRON crl-15887 89 31 impact impact NOUN crl-15887 89 32 on on ADP crl-15887 89 33 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 89 34 . . PUNCT crl-15887 90 1 including include VERB crl-15887 90 2 a a DET crl-15887 90 3 variable variable ADJ crl-15887 90 4 measuring measuring NOUN crl-15887 90 5 all all DET crl-15887 90 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 90 7 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15887 90 8 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 90 9 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 90 10 is be AUX crl-15887 90 11 only only ADV crl-15887 90 12 useful useful ADJ crl-15887 90 13 if if SCONJ crl-15887 90 14 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 90 15 activities activity NOUN crl-15887 90 16 are be AUX crl-15887 90 17 rewarded reward VERB crl-15887 90 18 through through ADP crl-15887 90 19 the the DET crl-15887 90 20 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 90 21 structure structure NOUN crl-15887 90 22 . . PUNCT crl-15887 91 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-15887 91 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 91 3 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 91 4 accounting account VERB crl-15887 91 5 for for ADP crl-15887 91 6 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 91 7 rank rank NOUN crl-15887 91 8 or or CCONJ crl-15887 91 9 educational educational ADJ crl-15887 91 10 a a DET crl-15887 91 11 ainment ainment NOUN crl-15887 91 12 are be AUX crl-15887 91 13 only only ADV crl-15887 91 14 useful useful ADJ crl-15887 91 15 if if SCONJ crl-15887 91 16 the the DET crl-15887 91 17 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 91 18 structure structure NOUN crl-15887 91 19 rewards reward NOUN crl-15887 91 20 are be AUX crl-15887 91 21 based base VERB crl-15887 91 22 on on ADP crl-15887 91 23 those those DET crl-15887 91 24 criteria criterion NOUN crl-15887 91 25 . . PUNCT crl-15887 92 1 robert robert PROPN crl-15887 92 2 toutkoushian toutkoushian PROPN crl-15887 92 3 developed develop VERB crl-15887 92 4 a a DET crl-15887 92 5 widely widely ADV crl-15887 92 6 replicated replicate VERB crl-15887 92 7 five five NUM crl-15887 92 8 - - PUNCT crl-15887 92 9 step step NOUN crl-15887 92 10 model model NOUN crl-15887 92 11 using use VERB crl-15887 92 12 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 92 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 92 14 to to PART crl-15887 92 15 determine determine VERB crl-15887 92 16 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 92 17 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 92 18 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 92 19 at at ADP crl-15887 92 20 the the DET crl-15887 92 21 department department NOUN crl-15887 92 22 level.19 level.19 VERB crl-15887 92 23 this this DET crl-15887 92 24 method method NOUN crl-15887 92 25 tests test VERB crl-15887 92 26 the the DET crl-15887 92 27 average average ADJ crl-15887 92 28 difference difference NOUN crl-15887 92 29 between between ADP crl-15887 92 30 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 92 31 and and CCONJ crl-15887 92 32 actual actual ADJ crl-15887 92 33 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 92 34 of of ADP crl-15887 92 35 junior junior ADJ crl-15887 92 36 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 92 37 in in ADP crl-15887 92 38 which which PRON crl-15887 92 39 the the DET crl-15887 92 40 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 92 41 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 92 42 are be AUX crl-15887 92 43 derived derive VERB crl-15887 92 44 from from ADP crl-15887 92 45 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 92 46 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 92 47 that that PRON crl-15887 92 48 assumes assume VERB crl-15887 92 49 they they PRON crl-15887 92 50 are be AUX crl-15887 92 51 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 92 52 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 92 53 . . PUNCT crl-15887 93 1 few few ADJ crl-15887 93 2 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 93 3 , , PUNCT crl-15887 93 4 however however ADV crl-15887 93 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 93 6 can can AUX crl-15887 93 7 fulfill fulfill VERB crl-15887 93 8 the the DET crl-15887 93 9 data data NOUN crl-15887 93 10 requirements requirement NOUN crl-15887 93 11 of of ADP crl-15887 93 12 toutkoushian toutkoushian PROPN crl-15887 93 13 ’s ’s PART crl-15887 93 14 model model NOUN crl-15887 93 15 . . PUNCT crl-15887 94 1 it it PRON crl-15887 94 2 requires require VERB crl-15887 94 3 at at ADV crl-15887 94 4 least least ADV crl-15887 94 5 three three NUM crl-15887 94 6 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 94 7 http http NOUN crl-15887 94 8 : : PUNCT crl-15887 94 9 level.19 level.19 NOUN crl-15887 94 10 http http NOUN crl-15887 94 11 : : PUNCT crl-15887 94 12 applications.18 applications.18 PROPN crl-15887 94 13 http http NOUN crl-15887 94 14 : : PUNCT crl-15887 94 15 awards.17 awards.17 PROPN crl-15887 94 16 http http PROPN crl-15887 94 17 : : PUNCT crl-15887 94 18 increases.16 increases.16 PROPN crl-15887 94 19 http http PROPN crl-15887 94 20 : : PUNCT crl-15887 94 21 salary.15 salary.15 NOUN crl-15887 94 22 http http NOUN crl-15887 94 23 : : PUNCT crl-15887 94 24 performance.14 performance.14 NOUN crl-15887 94 25 http http NOUN crl-15887 94 26 : : PUNCT crl-15887 94 27 performance.13 performance.13 NOUN crl-15887 94 28 estimating estimate VERB crl-15887 94 29 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 94 30 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 94 31 in in ADP crl-15887 94 32 an an DET crl-15887 94 33 arl arl PROPN crl-15887 94 34 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 94 35 393 393 NUM crl-15887 94 36 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 94 37 who who PRON crl-15887 94 38 have have AUX crl-15887 94 39 spent spend VERB crl-15887 94 40 their their PRON crl-15887 94 41 entire entire ADJ crl-15887 94 42 career career NOUN crl-15887 94 43 in in ADP crl-15887 94 44 the the DET crl-15887 94 45 department department NOUN crl-15887 94 46 being be AUX crl-15887 94 47 studied study VERB crl-15887 94 48 and and CCONJ crl-15887 94 49 have have AUX crl-15887 94 50 maintained maintain VERB crl-15887 94 51 the the DET crl-15887 94 52 same same ADJ crl-15887 94 53 general general ADJ crl-15887 94 54 assignment assignment NOUN crl-15887 94 55 . . PUNCT crl-15887 95 1 while while SCONJ crl-15887 95 2 relatively relatively ADV crl-15887 95 3 common common ADJ crl-15887 95 4 in in ADP crl-15887 95 5 teaching teach VERB crl-15887 95 6 departments department NOUN crl-15887 95 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 95 8 it it PRON crl-15887 95 9 is be AUX crl-15887 95 10 an an DET crl-15887 95 11 unusual unusual ADJ crl-15887 95 12 library library NOUN crl-15887 95 13 that that PRON crl-15887 95 14 has have VERB crl-15887 95 15 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15887 95 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 95 17 with with ADP crl-15887 95 18 twenty twenty NUM crl-15887 95 19 - - PUNCT crl-15887 95 20 five five NUM crl-15887 95 21 years year NOUN crl-15887 95 22 of of ADP crl-15887 95 23 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 95 24 who who PRON crl-15887 95 25 have have AUX crl-15887 95 26 served serve VERB crl-15887 95 27 only only ADV crl-15887 95 28 at at ADP crl-15887 95 29 that that DET crl-15887 95 30 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 95 31 and and CCONJ crl-15887 95 32 in in ADP crl-15887 95 33 the the DET crl-15887 95 34 same same ADJ crl-15887 95 35 position position NOUN crl-15887 95 36 . . PUNCT crl-15887 96 1 population population NOUN crl-15887 96 2 for for ADP crl-15887 96 3 the the DET crl-15887 96 4 purposes purpose NOUN crl-15887 96 5 of of ADP crl-15887 96 6 this this DET crl-15887 96 7 study study NOUN crl-15887 96 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 96 9 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 96 10 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 96 11 is be AUX crl-15887 96 12 defined define VERB crl-15887 96 13 as as ADP crl-15887 96 14 resulting result VERB crl-15887 96 15 from from ADP crl-15887 96 16 any any DET crl-15887 96 17 new new ADJ crl-15887 96 18 hire hire NOUN crl-15887 96 19 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15887 96 20 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 96 21 being be AUX crl-15887 96 22 nearly nearly ADV crl-15887 96 23 equal equal ADJ crl-15887 96 24 to to ADP crl-15887 96 25 that that PRON crl-15887 96 26 of of ADP crl-15887 96 27 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 96 28 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 96 29 when when SCONJ crl-15887 96 30 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15887 96 31 for for ADP crl-15887 96 32 length length NOUN crl-15887 96 33 of of ADP crl-15887 96 34 service service NOUN crl-15887 96 35 at at ADP crl-15887 96 36 the the DET crl-15887 96 37 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 96 38 . . PUNCT crl-15887 97 1 rather rather ADV crl-15887 97 2 than than ADP crl-15887 97 3 using use VERB crl-15887 97 4 the the DET crl-15887 97 5 toutkoushian toutkoushian ADJ crl-15887 97 6 method method NOUN crl-15887 97 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 97 8 a a DET crl-15887 97 9 more more ADV crl-15887 97 10 typical typical ADJ crl-15887 97 11 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 97 12 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 97 13 — — PUNCT crl-15887 97 14 one one NUM crl-15887 97 15 that that PRON crl-15887 97 16 uses use VERB crl-15887 97 17 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15887 97 18 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 97 19 — — PUNCT crl-15887 97 20 was be AUX crl-15887 97 21 used use VERB crl-15887 97 22 for for ADP crl-15887 97 23 this this DET crl-15887 97 24 study study NOUN crl-15887 97 25 . . PUNCT crl-15887 98 1 an an DET crl-15887 98 2 estimate estimate NOUN crl-15887 98 3 for for ADP crl-15887 98 4 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 98 5 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 98 6 was be AUX crl-15887 98 7 based base VERB crl-15887 98 8 on on ADP crl-15887 98 9 the the DET crl-15887 98 10 dependent dependent ADJ crl-15887 98 11 variable variable NOUN crl-15887 98 12 , , PUNCT crl-15887 98 13 the the DET crl-15887 98 14 2005–2006 2005–2006 NUM crl-15887 98 15 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 98 16 , , PUNCT crl-15887 98 17 and and CCONJ crl-15887 98 18 three three NUM crl-15887 98 19 independent independent ADJ crl-15887 98 20 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 98 21 : : PUNCT crl-15887 98 22 years year NOUN crl-15887 98 23 at at ADP crl-15887 98 24 cu cu NOUN crl-15887 98 25 - - PUNCT crl-15887 98 26 boulder boulder NOUN crl-15887 98 27 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 98 28 , , PUNCT crl-15887 98 29 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 98 30 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-15887 98 31 , , PUNCT crl-15887 98 32 and and CCONJ crl-15887 98 33 compensation compensation NOUN crl-15887 98 34 for for ADP crl-15887 98 35 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 98 36 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 98 37 . . PUNCT crl-15887 99 1 the the DET crl-15887 99 2 three three NUM crl-15887 99 3 independent independent ADJ crl-15887 99 4 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 99 5 were be AUX crl-15887 99 6 carefully carefully ADV crl-15887 99 7 chosen choose VERB crl-15887 99 8 because because SCONJ crl-15887 99 9 they they PRON crl-15887 99 10 significantly significantly ADV crl-15887 99 11 impact impact VERB crl-15887 99 12 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 99 13 in in ADP crl-15887 99 14 the the DET crl-15887 99 15 university university NOUN crl-15887 99 16 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 99 17 . . PUNCT crl-15887 100 1 the the DET crl-15887 100 2 design design NOUN crl-15887 100 3 of of ADP crl-15887 100 4 this this DET crl-15887 100 5 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 100 6 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 100 7 is be AUX crl-15887 100 8 to to PART crl-15887 100 9 predict predict VERB crl-15887 100 10 values value NOUN crl-15887 100 11 for for ADP crl-15887 100 12 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 100 13 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-15887 100 14 , , PUNCT crl-15887 100 15 above above ADP crl-15887 100 16 - - PUNCT crl-15887 100 17 average average ADJ crl-15887 100 18 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 100 19 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 100 20 , , PUNCT crl-15887 100 21 and and CCONJ crl-15887 100 22 each each DET crl-15887 100 23 year year NOUN crl-15887 100 24 of of ADP crl-15887 100 25 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 100 26 at at ADP crl-15887 100 27 cu cu NOUN crl-15887 100 28 - - PUNCT crl-15887 100 29 boulder boulder PROPN crl-15887 100 30 . . PUNCT crl-15887 101 1 together together ADV crl-15887 101 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 101 3 those those DET crl-15887 101 4 three three NUM crl-15887 101 5 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 101 6 comprise comprise VERB crl-15887 101 7 an an DET crl-15887 101 8 individual individual ADJ crl-15887 101 9 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15887 101 10 ’s ’s NUM crl-15887 101 11 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 101 12 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 101 13 . . PUNCT crl-15887 102 1 the the DET crl-15887 102 2 actual actual ADJ crl-15887 102 3 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 102 4 of of ADP crl-15887 102 5 an an DET crl-15887 102 6 individual individual NOUN crl-15887 102 7 may may AUX crl-15887 102 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 102 9 however however ADV crl-15887 102 10 , , PUNCT crl-15887 102 11 be be AUX crl-15887 102 12 higher high ADJ crl-15887 102 13 or or CCONJ crl-15887 102 14 lower low ADJ crl-15887 102 15 than than ADP crl-15887 102 16 the the DET crl-15887 102 17 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 102 18 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 102 19 by by ADP crl-15887 102 20 the the DET crl-15887 102 21 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 102 22 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 102 23 . . PUNCT crl-15887 103 1 if if SCONJ crl-15887 103 2 the the DET crl-15887 103 3 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 103 4 is be AUX crl-15887 103 5 higher high ADJ crl-15887 103 6 than than SCONJ crl-15887 103 7 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 103 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 103 9 the the DET crl-15887 103 10 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15887 103 11 may may AUX crl-15887 103 12 be be AUX crl-15887 103 13 more more ADV crl-15887 103 14 productive productive ADJ crl-15887 103 15 than than SCONJ crl-15887 103 16 expected expect VERB crl-15887 103 17 , , PUNCT crl-15887 103 18 have have AUX crl-15887 103 19 negotiated negotiate VERB crl-15887 103 20 a a DET crl-15887 103 21 be be AUX crl-15887 103 22 er er INTJ crl-15887 103 23 starting start VERB crl-15887 103 24 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 103 25 than than SCONJ crl-15887 103 26 is be AUX crl-15887 103 27 typical typical ADJ crl-15887 103 28 of of ADP crl-15887 103 29 the the DET crl-15887 103 30 population population NOUN crl-15887 103 31 , , PUNCT crl-15887 103 32 have have AUX crl-15887 103 33 recently recently ADV crl-15887 103 34 received receive VERB crl-15887 103 35 a a DET crl-15887 103 36 retention retention NOUN crl-15887 103 37 offer offer NOUN crl-15887 103 38 , , PUNCT crl-15887 103 39 or or CCONJ crl-15887 103 40 be be AUX crl-15887 103 41 highly highly ADV crl-15887 103 42 rewarded reward VERB crl-15887 103 43 for for ADP crl-15887 103 44 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 103 45 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-15887 103 46 . . PUNCT crl-15887 104 1 if if SCONJ crl-15887 104 2 a a DET crl-15887 104 3 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15887 104 4 with with ADP crl-15887 104 5 a a DET crl-15887 104 6 high high ADJ crl-15887 104 7 number number NOUN crl-15887 104 8 of of ADP crl-15887 104 9 years year NOUN crl-15887 104 10 of of ADP crl-15887 104 11 service service NOUN crl-15887 104 12 has have VERB crl-15887 104 13 lower low ADJ crl-15887 104 14 than than ADP crl-15887 104 15 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 104 16 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 104 17 , , PUNCT crl-15887 104 18 however however ADV crl-15887 104 19 , , PUNCT crl-15887 104 20 it it PRON crl-15887 104 21 may may AUX crl-15887 104 22 be be AUX crl-15887 104 23 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15887 104 24 of of ADP crl-15887 104 25 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 104 26 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 104 27 . . PUNCT crl-15887 105 1 table table NOUN crl-15887 105 2 1 1 NUM crl-15887 105 3 details detail NOUN crl-15887 105 4 the the DET crl-15887 105 5 population population NOUN crl-15887 105 6 and and CCONJ crl-15887 105 7 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 105 8 included include VERB crl-15887 105 9 in in ADP crl-15887 105 10 this this DET crl-15887 105 11 study study NOUN crl-15887 105 12 . . PUNCT crl-15887 106 1 observation observation NOUN crl-15887 106 2 number number NOUN crl-15887 106 3 substitutes substitute NOUN crl-15887 106 4 for for ADP crl-15887 106 5 the the DET crl-15887 106 6 name name NOUN crl-15887 106 7 of of ADP crl-15887 106 8 the the DET crl-15887 106 9 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 106 10 member member NOUN crl-15887 106 11 . . PUNCT crl-15887 107 1 there there PRON crl-15887 107 2 are be VERB crl-15887 107 3 a a DET crl-15887 107 4 total total NOUN crl-15887 107 5 of of ADP crl-15887 107 6 forty forty NUM crl-15887 107 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 107 8 included include VERB crl-15887 107 9 in in ADP crl-15887 107 10 the the DET crl-15887 107 11 population population NOUN crl-15887 107 12 . . PUNCT crl-15887 108 1 all all DET crl-15887 108 2 permanent permanent ADJ crl-15887 108 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 108 4 were be AUX crl-15887 108 5 included include VERB crl-15887 108 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 108 7 with with SCONJ crl-15887 108 8 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 108 9 for for ADP crl-15887 108 10 part part ADJ crl-15887 108 11 - - PUNCT crl-15887 108 12 time time NOUN crl-15887 108 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 108 14 equated equate VERB crl-15887 108 15 to to ADP crl-15887 108 16 those those PRON crl-15887 108 17 with with ADP crl-15887 108 18 full full ADJ crl-15887 108 19 - - PUNCT crl-15887 108 20 time time NOUN crl-15887 108 21 appointments appointment NOUN crl-15887 108 22 . . PUNCT crl-15887 109 1 no no DET crl-15887 109 2 temporary temporary ADJ crl-15887 109 3 stipends stipend NOUN crl-15887 109 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 109 5 such such ADJ crl-15887 109 6 as as ADP crl-15887 109 7 for for ADP crl-15887 109 8 serving serve VERB crl-15887 109 9 as as ADP crl-15887 109 10 an an DET crl-15887 109 11 interim interim ADJ crl-15887 109 12 department department NOUN crl-15887 109 13 head head NOUN crl-15887 109 14 , , PUNCT crl-15887 109 15 were be AUX crl-15887 109 16 included include VERB crl-15887 109 17 in in ADP crl-15887 109 18 the the DET crl-15887 109 19 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 109 20 calculation calculation NOUN crl-15887 109 21 . . PUNCT crl-15887 110 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 110 2 at at ADV crl-15887 110 3 all all DET crl-15887 110 4 ranks rank NOUN crl-15887 110 5 — — PUNCT crl-15887 110 6 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 110 7 instructors instructor NOUN crl-15887 110 8 and and CCONJ crl-15887 110 9 assistant assistant NOUN crl-15887 110 10 , , PUNCT crl-15887 110 11 associate associate NOUN crl-15887 110 12 , , PUNCT crl-15887 110 13 and and CCONJ crl-15887 110 14 full full ADJ crl-15887 110 15 professors professor NOUN crl-15887 110 16 — — PUNCT crl-15887 110 17 were be AUX crl-15887 110 18 included include VERB crl-15887 110 19 . . PUNCT crl-15887 111 1 the the DET crl-15887 111 2 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 111 3 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15887 111 4 dean dean NOUN crl-15887 111 5 and and CCONJ crl-15887 111 6 associate associate NOUN crl-15887 111 7 deans dean NOUN crl-15887 111 8 were be AUX crl-15887 111 9 excluded exclude VERB crl-15887 111 10 from from ADP crl-15887 111 11 the the DET crl-15887 111 12 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 111 13 because because SCONJ crl-15887 111 14 of of ADP crl-15887 111 15 their their PRON crl-15887 111 16 unusually unusually ADV crl-15887 111 17 high high ADJ crl-15887 111 18 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 111 19 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-15887 111 20 . . PUNCT crl-15887 112 1 the the DET crl-15887 112 2 population population NOUN crl-15887 112 3 of of ADP crl-15887 112 4 forty forty NUM crl-15887 112 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 112 6 was be AUX crl-15887 112 7 separated separate VERB crl-15887 112 8 into into ADP crl-15887 112 9 two two NUM crl-15887 112 10 groups group NOUN crl-15887 112 11 , , PUNCT crl-15887 112 12 one one NUM crl-15887 112 13 being be AUX crl-15887 112 14 the the DET crl-15887 112 15 twenty twenty NUM crl-15887 112 16 - - PUNCT crl-15887 112 17 seven seven NUM crl-15887 112 18 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 112 19 - - PUNCT crl-15887 112 20 track track NOUN crl-15887 112 21 and and CCONJ crl-15887 112 22 tenured tenure VERB crl-15887 112 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 112 24 with with ADP crl-15887 112 25 the the DET crl-15887 112 26 other other ADJ crl-15887 112 27 being be AUX crl-15887 112 28 the the DET crl-15887 112 29 thirteen thirteen NUM crl-15887 112 30 non non ADJ crl-15887 112 31 – – PUNCT crl-15887 112 32 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 112 33 - - PUNCT crl-15887 112 34 track track NOUN crl-15887 112 35 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 112 36 . . PUNCT crl-15887 113 1 an an DET crl-15887 113 2 important important ADJ crl-15887 113 3 difference difference NOUN crl-15887 113 4 between between ADP crl-15887 113 5 the the DET crl-15887 113 6 two two NUM crl-15887 113 7 groups group NOUN crl-15887 113 8 is be AUX crl-15887 113 9 that that SCONJ crl-15887 113 10 the the DET crl-15887 113 11 non non ADJ crl-15887 113 12 – – PUNCT crl-15887 113 13 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 113 14 - - PUNCT crl-15887 113 15 track track NOUN crl-15887 113 16 , , PUNCT crl-15887 113 17 classed class VERB crl-15887 113 18 as as ADP crl-15887 113 19 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 113 20 instructors instructor NOUN crl-15887 113 21 , , PUNCT crl-15887 113 22 are be AUX crl-15887 113 23 not not PART crl-15887 113 24 required require VERB crl-15887 113 25 to to PART crl-15887 113 26 be be AUX crl-15887 113 27 scholarly scholarly ADV crl-15887 113 28 productive productive ADJ crl-15887 113 29 . . PUNCT crl-15887 114 1 the the DET crl-15887 114 2 annual annual ADJ crl-15887 114 3 merit merit NOUN crl-15887 114 4 process process NOUN crl-15887 114 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 114 6 however however ADV crl-15887 114 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 114 8 rewards reward VERB crl-15887 114 9 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-15887 114 10 , , PUNCT crl-15887 114 11 and and CCONJ crl-15887 114 12 those those PRON crl-15887 114 13 who who PRON crl-15887 114 14 have have AUX crl-15887 114 15 been be AUX crl-15887 114 16 productive productive ADJ crl-15887 114 17 have have AUX crl-15887 114 18 been be AUX crl-15887 114 19 awarded award VERB crl-15887 114 20 a a DET crl-15887 114 21 larger large ADJ crl-15887 114 22 proportion proportion NOUN crl-15887 114 23 of of ADP crl-15887 114 24 the the DET crl-15887 114 25 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 114 26 pool pool NOUN crl-15887 114 27 over over ADP crl-15887 114 28 the the DET crl-15887 114 29 past past ADJ crl-15887 114 30 decade decade NOUN crl-15887 114 31 . . PUNCT crl-15887 115 1 although although SCONJ crl-15887 115 2 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 115 3 instructors instructor NOUN crl-15887 115 4 are be AUX crl-15887 115 5 encouraged encourage VERB crl-15887 115 6 toward toward ADP crl-15887 115 7 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-15887 115 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 115 9 the the DET crl-15887 115 10 tenurestream tenurestream NOUN crl-15887 115 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 115 12 have have AUX crl-15887 115 13 regularly regularly ADV crl-15887 115 14 proven prove VERB crl-15887 115 15 to to PART crl-15887 115 16 be be AUX crl-15887 115 17 more more ADV crl-15887 115 18 productive productive ADJ crl-15887 115 19 . . PUNCT crl-15887 116 1 this this PRON crl-15887 116 2 has have AUX crl-15887 116 3 caused cause VERB crl-15887 116 4 a a DET crl-15887 116 5 tiered tiere VERB crl-15887 116 6 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 116 7 structure structure NOUN crl-15887 116 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 116 9 with with ADP crl-15887 116 10 the the DET crl-15887 116 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 116 12 productive productive NOUN crl-15887 116 13 having have VERB crl-15887 116 14 annual annual ADJ crl-15887 116 15 higher high ADJ crl-15887 116 16 compensation compensation NOUN crl-15887 116 17 . . PUNCT crl-15887 117 1 combining combine VERB crl-15887 117 2 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 117 3 - - PUNCT crl-15887 117 4 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 117 5 and and CCONJ crl-15887 117 6 non non ADJ crl-15887 117 7 – – PUNCT crl-15887 117 8 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 117 9 - - PUNCT crl-15887 117 10 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 117 11 into into ADP crl-15887 117 12 a a DET crl-15887 117 13 single single ADJ crl-15887 117 14 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 117 15 would would AUX crl-15887 117 16 , , PUNCT crl-15887 117 17 therefore therefore ADV crl-15887 117 18 , , PUNCT crl-15887 117 19 tend tend VERB crl-15887 117 20 to to PART crl-15887 117 21 exaggerate exaggerate VERB crl-15887 117 22 the the DET crl-15887 117 23 appearance appearance NOUN crl-15887 117 24 of of ADP crl-15887 117 25 any any DET crl-15887 117 26 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 117 27 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 117 28 among among ADP crl-15887 117 29 the the DET crl-15887 117 30 non non ADJ crl-15887 117 31 – – PUNCT crl-15887 117 32 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 117 33 - - PUNCT crl-15887 117 34 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 117 35 when when SCONJ crl-15887 117 36 , , PUNCT crl-15887 117 37 in in ADP crl-15887 117 38 fact fact NOUN crl-15887 117 39 , , PUNCT crl-15887 117 40 it it PRON crl-15887 117 41 is be AUX crl-15887 117 42 a a DET crl-15887 117 43 structural structural ADJ crl-15887 117 44 component component NOUN crl-15887 117 45 of of ADP crl-15887 117 46 the the DET crl-15887 117 47 reward reward NOUN crl-15887 117 48 system system NOUN crl-15887 117 49 . . PUNCT crl-15887 118 1 independent independent ADJ crl-15887 118 2 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 118 3 defining define VERB crl-15887 118 4 the the DET crl-15887 118 5 key key ADJ crl-15887 118 6 independent independent ADJ crl-15887 118 7 variable variable ADJ crl-15887 118 8 — — PUNCT crl-15887 118 9 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 118 10 — — PUNCT crl-15887 118 11 requires require VERB crl-15887 118 12 careful careful ADJ crl-15887 118 13 consideration consideration NOUN crl-15887 118 14 . . PUNCT crl-15887 119 1 there there PRON crl-15887 119 2 are be VERB crl-15887 119 3 several several ADJ crl-15887 119 4 subtle subtle ADJ crl-15887 119 5 definitions definition NOUN crl-15887 119 6 of of ADP crl-15887 119 7 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 119 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 119 9 each each PRON crl-15887 119 10 influencing influence VERB crl-15887 119 11 the the DET crl-15887 119 12 final final ADJ crl-15887 119 13 results result NOUN crl-15887 119 14 in in ADP crl-15887 119 15 different different ADJ crl-15887 119 16 ways way NOUN crl-15887 119 17 . . PUNCT crl-15887 120 1 teaching teach VERB crl-15887 120 2 departments department NOUN crl-15887 120 3 commonly commonly ADV crl-15887 120 4 calculate calculate VERB crl-15887 120 5 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 120 6 by by ADP crl-15887 120 7 counting count VERB crl-15887 120 8 years year NOUN crl-15887 120 9 since since SCONJ crl-15887 120 10 terminal terminal ADJ crl-15887 120 11 degree degree NOUN crl-15887 120 12 was be AUX crl-15887 120 13 earned earn VERB crl-15887 120 14 . . PUNCT crl-15887 121 1 a a DET crl-15887 121 2 widely widely ADV crl-15887 121 3 acknowledged acknowledge VERB crl-15887 121 4 limita limita PROPN crl-15887 121 5 394 394 NUM crl-15887 121 6 college college PROPN crl-15887 121 7 & & CCONJ crl-15887 121 8 research research PROPN crl-15887 121 9 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 121 10 september september PROPN crl-15887 121 11 2007 2007 NUM crl-15887 121 12 table table NOUN crl-15887 121 13 1 1 NUM crl-15887 121 14 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15887 121 15 profiles profile NOUN crl-15887 121 16 2005–06 2005–06 NUM crl-15887 121 17 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 121 18 - - PUNCT crl-15887 121 19 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 121 20 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 121 21 observation observation NOUN crl-15887 121 22 number number NOUN crl-15887 121 23 years year NOUN crl-15887 121 24 at at ADP crl-15887 121 25 cu cu NOUN crl-15887 121 26 - - PUNCT crl-15887 121 27 boulder boulder PROPN crl-15887 121 28 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 121 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 121 30 2005–06 2005–06 NUM crl-15887 121 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 121 32 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 121 33 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-15887 121 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 121 35 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 36 = = NOUN crl-15887 121 37 no no NOUN crl-15887 121 38 , , PUNCT crl-15887 121 39 1 1 NUM crl-15887 121 40 = = PRON crl-15887 121 41 yes yes INTJ crl-15887 121 42 , , PUNCT crl-15887 121 43 2 2 NUM crl-15887 121 44 = = SYM crl-15887 121 45 high high ADJ crl-15887 121 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 121 47 above above ADP crl-15887 121 48 - - PUNCT crl-15887 121 49 average average ADJ crl-15887 121 50 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 121 51 compensation compensation NOUN crl-15887 121 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 121 53 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 54 = = NOUN crl-15887 121 55 no no NOUN crl-15887 121 56 , , PUNCT crl-15887 121 57 1 1 NUM crl-15887 121 58 = = SYM crl-15887 121 59 yes yes INTJ crl-15887 121 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 121 61 actual actual ADJ crl-15887 121 62 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 121 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 121 64 2005–06 2005–06 NUM crl-15887 121 65 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 121 66 1 1 NUM crl-15887 121 67 3 3 NUM crl-15887 121 68 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 69 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 70 $ $ SYM crl-15887 121 71 42,141 42,141 NUM crl-15887 121 72 2 2 NUM crl-15887 121 73 14 14 NUM crl-15887 121 74 1 1 NUM crl-15887 121 75 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 76 $ $ SYM crl-15887 121 77 77,150 77,150 NUM crl-15887 121 78 3 3 NUM crl-15887 121 79 4 4 NUM crl-15887 121 80 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 81 1 1 NUM crl-15887 121 82 $ $ SYM crl-15887 121 83 44,480 44,480 NUM crl-15887 121 84 4 4 NUM crl-15887 121 85 16 16 NUM crl-15887 121 86 1 1 NUM crl-15887 121 87 1 1 NUM crl-15887 121 88 $ $ SYM crl-15887 121 89 77,153 77,153 NUM crl-15887 121 90 5 5 NUM crl-15887 121 91 1 1 NUM crl-15887 121 92 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 93 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 94 $ $ SYM crl-15887 121 95 41,061 41,061 NUM crl-15887 121 96 6 6 NUM crl-15887 121 97 9 9 NUM crl-15887 121 98 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 99 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 100 $ $ SYM crl-15887 121 101 51,049 51,049 NUM crl-15887 121 102 7 7 NUM crl-15887 121 103 12 12 NUM crl-15887 121 104 1 1 NUM crl-15887 121 105 1 1 NUM crl-15887 121 106 $ $ SYM crl-15887 121 107 71,799 71,799 NUM crl-15887 121 108 8 8 NUM crl-15887 121 109 3 3 NUM crl-15887 121 110 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 111 1 1 NUM crl-15887 121 112 $ $ SYM crl-15887 121 113 44,427 44,427 NUM crl-15887 121 114 9 9 NUM crl-15887 121 115 12 12 NUM crl-15887 121 116 1 1 NUM crl-15887 121 117 1 1 NUM crl-15887 121 118 $ $ SYM crl-15887 121 119 70,707 70,707 NUM crl-15887 121 120 10 10 NUM crl-15887 121 121 3 3 NUM crl-15887 121 122 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 123 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 124 $ $ SYM crl-15887 121 125 40,895 40,895 NUM crl-15887 121 126 11 11 NUM crl-15887 121 127 10 10 NUM crl-15887 121 128 1 1 NUM crl-15887 121 129 1 1 NUM crl-15887 121 130 $ $ SYM crl-15887 121 131 69,648 69,648 NUM crl-15887 121 132 12 12 NUM crl-15887 121 133 9 9 NUM crl-15887 121 134 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 135 1 1 NUM crl-15887 121 136 $ $ SYM crl-15887 121 137 57,332 57,332 NUM crl-15887 121 138 13 13 NUM crl-15887 121 139 4 4 NUM crl-15887 121 140 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 141 1 1 NUM crl-15887 121 142 $ $ SYM crl-15887 121 143 45,522 45,522 NUM crl-15887 121 144 14 14 NUM crl-15887 121 145 3 3 NUM crl-15887 121 146 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 147 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 148 $ $ SYM crl-15887 121 149 41,587 41,587 NUM crl-15887 121 150 15 15 NUM crl-15887 121 151 2 2 NUM crl-15887 121 152 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 153 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 154 $ $ SYM crl-15887 121 155 44,531 44,531 NUM crl-15887 121 156 16 16 NUM crl-15887 121 157 4 4 NUM crl-15887 121 158 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 159 1 1 NUM crl-15887 121 160 $ $ SYM crl-15887 121 161 53,000 53,000 NUM crl-15887 121 162 17 17 NUM crl-15887 121 163 2 2 NUM crl-15887 121 164 0 0 NUM crl-15887 121 165 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 1 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 2 41,537 41,537 NUM crl-15887 122 3 18 18 NUM crl-15887 122 4 4 4 NUM crl-15887 122 5 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 6 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 7 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 8 46,390 46,390 NUM crl-15887 122 9 19 19 NUM crl-15887 122 10 4 4 NUM crl-15887 122 11 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 12 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 13 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 14 43,738 43,738 NUM crl-15887 122 15 20 20 NUM crl-15887 122 16 14 14 NUM crl-15887 122 17 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 18 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 19 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 20 77,167 77,167 NUM crl-15887 122 21 21 21 NUM crl-15887 122 22 3 3 NUM crl-15887 122 23 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 24 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 25 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 26 58,330 58,330 NUM crl-15887 122 27 22 22 NUM crl-15887 122 28 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 29 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 30 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 31 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 32 41,061 41,061 NUM crl-15887 122 33 23 23 NUM crl-15887 122 34 12 12 NUM crl-15887 122 35 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 36 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 37 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 38 66,808 66,808 NUM crl-15887 122 39 24 24 NUM crl-15887 122 40 11 11 NUM crl-15887 122 41 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 42 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 43 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 44 61,260 61,260 NUM crl-15887 122 45 25 25 NUM crl-15887 122 46 3 3 NUM crl-15887 122 47 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 48 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 49 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 50 44,702 44,702 NUM crl-15887 122 51 26 26 NUM crl-15887 122 52 2 2 NUM crl-15887 122 53 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 54 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 55 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 56 47,059 47,059 NUM crl-15887 122 57 27 27 NUM crl-15887 122 58 6 6 NUM crl-15887 122 59 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 60 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 61 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 62 51,714 51,714 NUM crl-15887 122 63 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 122 64 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15887 122 65 librarians librarian VERB crl-15887 122 66 observation observation NOUN crl-15887 122 67 number number NOUN crl-15887 122 68 years year NOUN crl-15887 122 69 at at ADP crl-15887 122 70 cu cu NOUN crl-15887 122 71 - - PUNCT crl-15887 122 72 boulder boulder PROPN crl-15887 122 73 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 122 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 122 75 2005–06 2005–06 NUM crl-15887 122 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 122 77 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 122 78 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-15887 122 79 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 122 80 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 81 = = NOUN crl-15887 122 82 no no NOUN crl-15887 122 83 , , PUNCT crl-15887 122 84 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 85 = = PRON crl-15887 122 86 yes yes INTJ crl-15887 122 87 , , PUNCT crl-15887 122 88 2 2 NUM crl-15887 122 89 = = SYM crl-15887 122 90 high high ADJ crl-15887 122 91 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 122 92 above above ADP crl-15887 122 93 - - PUNCT crl-15887 122 94 average average ADJ crl-15887 122 95 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 122 96 compensation compensation NOUN crl-15887 122 97 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 122 98 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 99 = = NOUN crl-15887 122 100 no no NOUN crl-15887 122 101 , , PUNCT crl-15887 122 102 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 103 = = SYM crl-15887 122 104 yes yes INTJ crl-15887 122 105 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 122 106 actual actual ADJ crl-15887 122 107 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 122 108 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 122 109 2005–06 2005–06 NUM crl-15887 122 110 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 122 111 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 112 16 16 NUM crl-15887 122 113 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 114 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 115 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 116 60,667 60,667 NUM crl-15887 122 117 2 2 NUM crl-15887 122 118 25 25 NUM crl-15887 122 119 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 120 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 121 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 122 55,788 55,788 NUM crl-15887 122 123 3 3 NUM crl-15887 122 124 20 20 NUM crl-15887 122 125 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 126 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 127 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 128 66,376 66,376 NUM crl-15887 122 129 estimating estimate VERB crl-15887 122 130 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 122 131 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 122 132 in in ADP crl-15887 122 133 an an DET crl-15887 122 134 arl arl PROPN crl-15887 122 135 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 122 136 395 395 NUM crl-15887 122 137 table table NOUN crl-15887 122 138 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 139 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 122 140 continued continue VERB crl-15887 122 141 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 122 142 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15887 122 143 profiles profile NOUN crl-15887 122 144 2005–06 2005–06 NUM crl-15887 122 145 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 122 146 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15887 122 147 librarians librarian VERB crl-15887 122 148 observation observation NOUN crl-15887 122 149 number number NOUN crl-15887 122 150 years year NOUN crl-15887 122 151 at at ADP crl-15887 122 152 cu cu NOUN crl-15887 122 153 - - PUNCT crl-15887 122 154 boulder boulder PROPN crl-15887 122 155 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 122 156 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 122 157 2005–06 2005–06 NUM crl-15887 122 158 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 122 159 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 122 160 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-15887 122 161 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 122 162 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 163 = = NOUN crl-15887 122 164 no no NOUN crl-15887 122 165 , , PUNCT crl-15887 122 166 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 167 = = PRON crl-15887 122 168 yes yes INTJ crl-15887 122 169 , , PUNCT crl-15887 122 170 2 2 NUM crl-15887 122 171 = = SYM crl-15887 122 172 high high ADJ crl-15887 122 173 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 122 174 above above ADP crl-15887 122 175 - - PUNCT crl-15887 122 176 average average ADJ crl-15887 122 177 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 122 178 compensation compensation NOUN crl-15887 122 179 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 122 180 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 181 = = NOUN crl-15887 122 182 no no NOUN crl-15887 122 183 , , PUNCT crl-15887 122 184 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 185 = = SYM crl-15887 122 186 yes yes INTJ crl-15887 122 187 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 122 188 actual actual ADJ crl-15887 122 189 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 122 190 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 122 191 2005–06 2005–06 NUM crl-15887 122 192 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 122 193 4 4 NUM crl-15887 122 194 5 5 NUM crl-15887 122 195 23 23 NUM crl-15887 122 196 11 11 NUM crl-15887 122 197 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 198 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 199 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 200 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 201 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 202 67,672 67,672 NUM crl-15887 122 203 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 204 54,160 54,160 NUM crl-15887 122 205 6 6 NUM crl-15887 122 206 24 24 NUM crl-15887 122 207 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 208 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 209 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 210 63,587 63,587 NUM crl-15887 122 211 7 7 NUM crl-15887 122 212 25 25 NUM crl-15887 122 213 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 214 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 215 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 216 54,609 54,609 NUM crl-15887 122 217 8 8 NUM crl-15887 122 218 25 25 NUM crl-15887 122 219 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 220 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 221 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 222 57,201 57,201 NUM crl-15887 122 223 9 9 NUM crl-15887 122 224 33 33 NUM crl-15887 122 225 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 226 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 227 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 228 60,286 60,286 NUM crl-15887 122 229 10 10 NUM crl-15887 122 230 25 25 NUM crl-15887 122 231 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 232 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 233 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 234 70,504 70,504 NUM crl-15887 122 235 11 11 NUM crl-15887 122 236 17 17 NUM crl-15887 122 237 2 2 NUM crl-15887 122 238 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 239 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 240 75,383 75,383 NUM crl-15887 122 241 12 12 NUM crl-15887 122 242 17 17 NUM crl-15887 122 243 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 244 1 1 NUM crl-15887 122 245 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 246 56,265 56,265 NUM crl-15887 122 247 13 13 NUM crl-15887 122 248 19 19 NUM crl-15887 122 249 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 250 0 0 NUM crl-15887 122 251 $ $ SYM crl-15887 122 252 56,472 56,472 NUM crl-15887 122 253 tion tion NOUN crl-15887 122 254 of of ADP crl-15887 122 255 this this DET crl-15887 122 256 count count NOUN crl-15887 122 257 is be AUX crl-15887 122 258 that that SCONJ crl-15887 122 259 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 122 260 hired hire VERB crl-15887 122 261 with with ADP crl-15887 122 262 a a DET crl-15887 122 263 recent recent ADJ crl-15887 122 264 terminal terminal ADJ crl-15887 122 265 degree degree NOUN crl-15887 122 266 might might AUX crl-15887 122 267 have have VERB crl-15887 122 268 lengthy lengthy ADJ crl-15887 122 269 previous previous ADJ crl-15887 122 270 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15887 122 271 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 122 272 and and CCONJ crl-15887 122 273 considerable considerable ADJ crl-15887 122 274 publication publication NOUN crl-15887 122 275 records record NOUN crl-15887 122 276 . . PUNCT crl-15887 123 1 starting start VERB crl-15887 123 2 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 123 3 of of ADP crl-15887 123 4 such such ADJ crl-15887 123 5 individuals individual NOUN crl-15887 123 6 are be AUX crl-15887 123 7 o o ADV crl-15887 123 8 en en ADV crl-15887 123 9 much much ADV crl-15887 123 10 higher high ADJ crl-15887 123 11 than than ADP crl-15887 123 12 those those PRON crl-15887 123 13 without without ADP crl-15887 123 14 similar similar ADJ crl-15887 123 15 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 123 16 . . PUNCT crl-15887 124 1 by by ADP crl-15887 124 2 counting count VERB crl-15887 124 3 only only ADJ crl-15887 124 4 years year NOUN crl-15887 124 5 since since SCONJ crl-15887 124 6 terminal terminal ADJ crl-15887 124 7 degree degree NOUN crl-15887 124 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 124 9 individuals individual NOUN crl-15887 124 10 with with ADP crl-15887 124 11 more more ADJ crl-15887 124 12 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 124 13 and and CCONJ crl-15887 124 14 higher high ADJ crl-15887 124 15 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 124 16 will will AUX crl-15887 124 17 be be AUX crl-15887 124 18 grouped group VERB crl-15887 124 19 with with ADP crl-15887 124 20 those those PRON crl-15887 124 21 without without ADP crl-15887 124 22 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 124 23 and and CCONJ crl-15887 124 24 with with ADP crl-15887 124 25 lower low ADJ crl-15887 124 26 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 124 27 . . PUNCT crl-15887 125 1 this this PRON crl-15887 125 2 will will AUX crl-15887 125 3 overstate overstate VERB crl-15887 125 4 the the DET crl-15887 125 5 presence presence NOUN crl-15887 125 6 of of ADP crl-15887 125 7 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 125 8 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 125 9 . . PUNCT crl-15887 126 1 because because SCONJ crl-15887 126 2 many many ADJ crl-15887 126 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 126 4 have have AUX crl-15887 126 5 worked work VERB crl-15887 126 6 several several ADJ crl-15887 126 7 years year NOUN crl-15887 126 8 as as ADP crl-15887 126 9 post post ADJ crl-15887 126 10 - - ADJ crl-15887 126 11 mls mls ADJ crl-15887 126 12 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-15887 126 13 , , PUNCT crl-15887 126 14 if if SCONJ crl-15887 126 15 years year NOUN crl-15887 126 16 since since SCONJ crl-15887 126 17 terminal terminal ADJ crl-15887 126 18 degree degree NOUN crl-15887 126 19 are be AUX crl-15887 126 20 used use VERB crl-15887 126 21 as as ADP crl-15887 126 22 the the DET crl-15887 126 23 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 126 24 measure measure NOUN crl-15887 126 25 , , PUNCT crl-15887 126 26 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 126 27 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 126 28 will will AUX crl-15887 126 29 tend tend VERB crl-15887 126 30 to to PART crl-15887 126 31 be be AUX crl-15887 126 32 exaggerated exaggerated ADJ crl-15887 126 33 because because SCONJ crl-15887 126 34 those those PRON crl-15887 126 35 with with ADP crl-15887 126 36 a a DET crl-15887 126 37 high high ADJ crl-15887 126 38 number number NOUN crl-15887 126 39 of of ADP crl-15887 126 40 years year NOUN crl-15887 126 41 since since SCONJ crl-15887 126 42 terminal terminal ADJ crl-15887 126 43 degree degree NOUN crl-15887 126 44 will will AUX crl-15887 126 45 occupy occupy VERB crl-15887 126 46 lower lower ADV crl-15887 126 47 salaried salaried ADJ crl-15887 126 48 entry entry NOUN crl-15887 126 49 - - PUNCT crl-15887 126 50 level level NOUN crl-15887 126 51 positions position NOUN crl-15887 126 52 . . PUNCT crl-15887 127 1 another another DET crl-15887 127 2 common common ADJ crl-15887 127 3 measure measure NOUN crl-15887 127 4 of of ADP crl-15887 127 5 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 127 6 is be AUX crl-15887 127 7 years year NOUN crl-15887 127 8 at at ADP crl-15887 127 9 the the DET crl-15887 127 10 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 127 11 . . PUNCT crl-15887 128 1 this this DET crl-15887 128 2 count count NOUN crl-15887 128 3 may may AUX crl-15887 128 4 be be AUX crl-15887 128 5 er er INTJ crl-15887 128 6 isolate isolate VERB crl-15887 128 7 the the DET crl-15887 128 8 impact impact NOUN crl-15887 128 9 of of ADP crl-15887 128 10 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 128 11 decisions decision NOUN crl-15887 128 12 that that PRON crl-15887 128 13 have have AUX crl-15887 128 14 happened happen VERB crl-15887 128 15 at at ADP crl-15887 128 16 the the DET crl-15887 128 17 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 128 18 in in ADP crl-15887 128 19 which which PRON crl-15887 128 20 the the DET crl-15887 128 21 subjects subject NOUN crl-15887 128 22 are be AUX crl-15887 128 23 currently currently ADV crl-15887 128 24 employed employ VERB crl-15887 128 25 . . PUNCT crl-15887 129 1 nicholas nicholas PROPN crl-15887 129 2 twigg twigg PROPN crl-15887 129 3 cautioned caution VERB crl-15887 129 4 that that SCONJ crl-15887 129 5 counting count VERB crl-15887 129 6 years year NOUN crl-15887 129 7 at at ADP crl-15887 129 8 the the DET crl-15887 129 9 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 129 10 may may AUX crl-15887 129 11 also also ADV crl-15887 129 12 overstate overstate VERB crl-15887 129 13 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 129 14 . . PUNCT crl-15887 130 1 recent recent ADJ crl-15887 130 2 hires hire NOUN crl-15887 130 3 , , PUNCT crl-15887 130 4 he he PRON crl-15887 130 5 points point VERB crl-15887 130 6 out out ADP crl-15887 130 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 130 8 will will AUX crl-15887 130 9 include include VERB crl-15887 130 10 both both CCONJ crl-15887 130 11 low low ADV crl-15887 130 12 - - PUNCT crl-15887 130 13 salaried salary VERB crl-15887 130 14 junior junior ADJ crl-15887 130 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 130 16 as as ADV crl-15887 130 17 well well ADV crl-15887 130 18 as as ADP crl-15887 130 19 newly newly ADV crl-15887 130 20 hired hire VERB crl-15887 130 21 , , PUNCT crl-15887 130 22 highly highly ADV crl-15887 130 23 paid pay VERB crl-15887 130 24 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 130 25 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 130 26 . . PUNCT crl-15887 131 1 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 131 2 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 131 3 high high ADJ crl-15887 131 4 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 131 5 may may AUX crl-15887 131 6 exaggerate exaggerate VERB crl-15887 131 7 the the DET crl-15887 131 8 average average ADJ crl-15887 131 9 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 131 10 of of ADP crl-15887 131 11 those those PRON crl-15887 131 12 with with ADP crl-15887 131 13 only only ADV crl-15887 131 14 a a DET crl-15887 131 15 few few ADJ crl-15887 131 16 years year NOUN crl-15887 131 17 at at ADP crl-15887 131 18 the the DET crl-15887 131 19 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 131 20 and and CCONJ crl-15887 131 21 the the DET crl-15887 131 22 presence presence NOUN crl-15887 131 23 of of ADP crl-15887 131 24 compression.20 compression.20 NOUN crl-15887 131 25 another another DET crl-15887 131 26 common common ADJ crl-15887 131 27 measure measure NOUN crl-15887 131 28 of of ADP crl-15887 131 29 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 131 30 is be AUX crl-15887 131 31 a a DET crl-15887 131 32 count count NOUN crl-15887 131 33 of of ADP crl-15887 131 34 years year NOUN crl-15887 131 35 in in ADP crl-15887 131 36 the the DET crl-15887 131 37 profession profession NOUN crl-15887 131 38 . . PUNCT crl-15887 132 1 this this PRON crl-15887 132 2 counts count VERB crl-15887 132 3 the the DET crl-15887 132 4 number number NOUN crl-15887 132 5 of of ADP crl-15887 132 6 years year NOUN crl-15887 132 7 engaged engage VERB crl-15887 132 8 in in ADP crl-15887 132 9 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15887 132 10 or or CCONJ crl-15887 132 11 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-15887 132 12 regardless regardless ADV crl-15887 132 13 of of ADP crl-15887 132 14 when when SCONJ crl-15887 132 15 the the DET crl-15887 132 16 terminal terminal ADJ crl-15887 132 17 degree degree NOUN crl-15887 132 18 was be AUX crl-15887 132 19 received receive VERB crl-15887 132 20 or or CCONJ crl-15887 132 21 when when SCONJ crl-15887 132 22 hired hire VERB crl-15887 132 23 at at ADP crl-15887 132 24 the the DET crl-15887 132 25 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 132 26 . . PUNCT crl-15887 133 1 this this PRON crl-15887 133 2 can can AUX crl-15887 133 3 be be AUX crl-15887 133 4 a a DET crl-15887 133 5 complicated complicated ADJ crl-15887 133 6 count count NOUN crl-15887 133 7 if if SCONJ crl-15887 133 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 133 9 as as SCONJ crl-15887 133 10 do do VERB crl-15887 133 11 many many ADJ crl-15887 133 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 133 13 , , PUNCT crl-15887 133 14 the the DET crl-15887 133 15 individual individual NOUN crl-15887 133 16 has have VERB crl-15887 133 17 relevant relevant ADJ crl-15887 133 18 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-15887 133 19 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 133 20 or or CCONJ crl-15887 133 21 has have AUX crl-15887 133 22 worked work VERB crl-15887 133 23 in in ADP crl-15887 133 24 a a DET crl-15887 133 25 related related ADJ crl-15887 133 26 but but CCONJ crl-15887 133 27 nonacademic nonacademic ADJ crl-15887 133 28 field field NOUN crl-15887 133 29 . . PUNCT crl-15887 134 1 determining determine VERB crl-15887 134 2 an an DET crl-15887 134 3 equitable equitable ADJ crl-15887 134 4 accounting accounting NOUN crl-15887 134 5 of of ADP crl-15887 134 6 such such ADJ crl-15887 134 7 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 134 8 is be AUX crl-15887 134 9 o o NOUN crl-15887 134 10 en en ADV crl-15887 134 11 highly highly ADV crl-15887 134 12 controversial controversial ADJ crl-15887 134 13 and and CCONJ crl-15887 134 14 can can AUX crl-15887 134 15 undermine undermine VERB crl-15887 134 16 the the DET crl-15887 134 17 credibility credibility NOUN crl-15887 134 18 of of ADP crl-15887 134 19 the the DET crl-15887 134 20 results result NOUN crl-15887 134 21 . . PUNCT crl-15887 135 1 whether whether SCONJ crl-15887 135 2 any any PRON crl-15887 135 3 of of ADP crl-15887 135 4 these these DET crl-15887 135 5 limitations limitation NOUN crl-15887 135 6 is be AUX crl-15887 135 7 significant significant ADJ crl-15887 135 8 depends depend VERB crl-15887 135 9 upon upon SCONJ crl-15887 135 10 the the DET crl-15887 135 11 local local ADJ crl-15887 135 12 definition definition NOUN crl-15887 135 13 of of ADP crl-15887 135 14 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 135 15 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 135 16 and and CCONJ crl-15887 135 17 the the DET crl-15887 135 18 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15887 135 19 of of ADP crl-15887 135 20 the the DET crl-15887 135 21 individuals individual NOUN crl-15887 135 22 under under ADP crl-15887 135 23 study study NOUN crl-15887 135 24 . . PUNCT crl-15887 136 1 there there PRON crl-15887 136 2 can can AUX crl-15887 136 3 be be AUX crl-15887 136 4 no no DET crl-15887 136 5 definitive definitive ADJ crl-15887 136 6 rules rule NOUN crl-15887 136 7 as as ADP crl-15887 136 8 to to ADP crl-15887 136 9 how how SCONJ crl-15887 136 10 years year NOUN crl-15887 136 11 of of ADP crl-15887 136 12 service service NOUN crl-15887 136 13 should should AUX crl-15887 136 14 be be AUX crl-15887 136 15 determined determine VERB crl-15887 136 16 . . PUNCT crl-15887 137 1 instead instead ADV crl-15887 137 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 137 3 it it PRON crl-15887 137 4 should should AUX crl-15887 137 5 be be AUX crl-15887 137 6 a a DET crl-15887 137 7 method method NOUN crl-15887 137 8 that that PRON crl-15887 137 9 complements complement VERB crl-15887 137 10 , , PUNCT crl-15887 137 11 rather rather ADV crl-15887 137 12 than than ADP crl-15887 137 13 overor overor NOUN crl-15887 137 14 understates understate VERB crl-15887 137 15 , , PUNCT crl-15887 137 16 the the DET crl-15887 137 17 local local ADJ crl-15887 137 18 definition definition NOUN crl-15887 137 19 of of ADP crl-15887 137 20 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 137 21 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 137 22 . . PUNCT crl-15887 138 1 if if SCONJ crl-15887 138 2 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 138 3 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 138 4 http http NOUN crl-15887 138 5 : : PUNCT crl-15887 138 6 pression.20 pression.20 PROPN crl-15887 138 7 396 396 NUM crl-15887 138 8 college college PROPN crl-15887 138 9 & & CCONJ crl-15887 138 10 research research PROPN crl-15887 138 11 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 138 12 september september PROPN crl-15887 138 13 2007 2007 NUM crl-15887 138 14 is be AUX crl-15887 138 15 defined define VERB crl-15887 138 16 only only ADV crl-15887 138 17 as as SCONJ crl-15887 138 18 junior junior ADJ crl-15887 138 19 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 138 20 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 138 21 being be AUX crl-15887 138 22 nearly nearly ADV crl-15887 138 23 equal equal ADJ crl-15887 138 24 to to ADP crl-15887 138 25 those those PRON crl-15887 138 26 of of ADP crl-15887 138 27 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 138 28 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 138 29 , , PUNCT crl-15887 138 30 then then ADV crl-15887 138 31 years year NOUN crl-15887 138 32 at at ADP crl-15887 138 33 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 138 34 would would AUX crl-15887 138 35 be be AUX crl-15887 138 36 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ crl-15887 138 37 , , PUNCT crl-15887 138 38 as as SCONJ crl-15887 138 39 this this PRON crl-15887 138 40 tends tend VERB crl-15887 138 41 to to PART crl-15887 138 42 overstate overstate VERB crl-15887 138 43 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 138 44 between between ADP crl-15887 138 45 new new ADJ crl-15887 138 46 hires hire NOUN crl-15887 138 47 and and CCONJ crl-15887 138 48 those those PRON crl-15887 138 49 with with ADP crl-15887 138 50 long long ADJ crl-15887 138 51 service service NOUN crl-15887 138 52 at at ADP crl-15887 138 53 the the DET crl-15887 138 54 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 138 55 . . PUNCT crl-15887 139 1 if if SCONJ crl-15887 139 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 139 3 however however ADV crl-15887 139 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 139 5 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 139 6 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 139 7 is be AUX crl-15887 139 8 defined define VERB crl-15887 139 9 as as ADP crl-15887 139 10 resulting result VERB crl-15887 139 11 from from ADP crl-15887 139 12 any any DET crl-15887 139 13 new new ADJ crl-15887 139 14 hire hire NOUN crl-15887 139 15 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15887 139 16 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 139 17 being be AUX crl-15887 139 18 nearly nearly ADV crl-15887 139 19 equal equal ADJ crl-15887 139 20 to to ADP crl-15887 139 21 that that PRON crl-15887 139 22 of of ADP crl-15887 139 23 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 139 24 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 139 25 , , PUNCT crl-15887 139 26 then then ADV crl-15887 139 27 using use VERB crl-15887 139 28 years year NOUN crl-15887 139 29 at at ADP crl-15887 139 30 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 139 31 would would AUX crl-15887 139 32 be be AUX crl-15887 139 33 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-15887 139 34 . . PUNCT crl-15887 140 1 the the DET crl-15887 140 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15887 140 3 of of ADP crl-15887 140 4 the the DET crl-15887 140 5 individuals individual NOUN crl-15887 140 6 at at ADP crl-15887 140 7 the the DET crl-15887 140 8 particular particular ADJ crl-15887 140 9 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 140 10 can can AUX crl-15887 140 11 also also ADV crl-15887 140 12 help help VERB crl-15887 140 13 determine determine VERB crl-15887 140 14 how how SCONJ crl-15887 140 15 the the DET crl-15887 140 16 count count NOUN crl-15887 140 17 of of ADP crl-15887 140 18 years year NOUN crl-15887 140 19 of of ADP crl-15887 140 20 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 140 21 can can AUX crl-15887 140 22 best well ADV crl-15887 140 23 be be AUX crl-15887 140 24 made make VERB crl-15887 140 25 . . PUNCT crl-15887 141 1 if if SCONJ crl-15887 141 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 141 3 for for ADP crl-15887 141 4 example example NOUN crl-15887 141 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 141 6 there there PRON crl-15887 141 7 are be VERB crl-15887 141 8 very very ADV crl-15887 141 9 few few ADJ crl-15887 141 10 recent recent ADJ crl-15887 141 11 hires hire NOUN crl-15887 141 12 of of ADP crl-15887 141 13 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 141 14 - - PUNCT crl-15887 141 15 level level NOUN crl-15887 141 16 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 141 17 or or CCONJ crl-15887 141 18 if if SCONJ crl-15887 141 19 those those PRON crl-15887 141 20 who who PRON crl-15887 141 21 have have AUX crl-15887 141 22 been be AUX crl-15887 141 23 recently recently ADV crl-15887 141 24 hired hire VERB crl-15887 141 25 can can AUX crl-15887 141 26 be be AUX crl-15887 141 27 excluded exclude VERB crl-15887 141 28 from from ADP crl-15887 141 29 the the DET crl-15887 141 30 population population NOUN crl-15887 141 31 , , PUNCT crl-15887 141 32 then then ADV crl-15887 141 33 using use VERB crl-15887 141 34 years year NOUN crl-15887 141 35 at at ADP crl-15887 141 36 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 141 37 could could AUX crl-15887 141 38 be be AUX crl-15887 141 39 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-15887 141 40 . . PUNCT crl-15887 142 1 in in ADP crl-15887 142 2 any any DET crl-15887 142 3 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 142 4 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 142 5 study study NOUN crl-15887 142 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 142 7 the the DET crl-15887 142 8 way way NOUN crl-15887 142 9 in in ADP crl-15887 142 10 which which PRON crl-15887 142 11 years year NOUN crl-15887 142 12 of of ADP crl-15887 142 13 service service NOUN crl-15887 142 14 are be AUX crl-15887 142 15 measured measure VERB crl-15887 142 16 will will AUX crl-15887 142 17 have have VERB crl-15887 142 18 the the DET crl-15887 142 19 most most ADJ crl-15887 142 20 impact impact NOUN crl-15887 142 21 on on ADP crl-15887 142 22 determining determine VERB crl-15887 142 23 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 142 24 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 142 25 . . PUNCT crl-15887 143 1 there there PRON crl-15887 143 2 are be VERB crl-15887 143 3 several several ADJ crl-15887 143 4 ways way NOUN crl-15887 143 5 to to PART crl-15887 143 6 measure measure VERB crl-15887 143 7 years year NOUN crl-15887 143 8 of of ADP crl-15887 143 9 service service NOUN crl-15887 143 10 with with ADP crl-15887 143 11 no no DET crl-15887 143 12 single single ADJ crl-15887 143 13 method method NOUN crl-15887 143 14 being be AUX crl-15887 143 15 universally universally ADV crl-15887 143 16 correct correct ADJ crl-15887 143 17 . . PUNCT crl-15887 144 1 instead instead ADV crl-15887 144 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 144 3 it it PRON crl-15887 144 4 depends depend VERB crl-15887 144 5 upon upon SCONJ crl-15887 144 6 local local ADJ crl-15887 144 7 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-15887 144 8 and and CCONJ crl-15887 144 9 the the DET crl-15887 144 10 population population NOUN crl-15887 144 11 under under ADP crl-15887 144 12 consideration consideration NOUN crl-15887 144 13 . . PUNCT crl-15887 145 1 using use VERB crl-15887 145 2 the the DET crl-15887 145 3 most most ADV crl-15887 145 4 common common ADJ crl-15887 145 5 count count NOUN crl-15887 145 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 145 7 years year NOUN crl-15887 145 8 since since SCONJ crl-15887 145 9 terminal terminal ADJ crl-15887 145 10 degree degree NOUN crl-15887 145 11 , , PUNCT crl-15887 145 12 did do AUX crl-15887 145 13 not not PART crl-15887 145 14 work work VERB crl-15887 145 15 in in ADP crl-15887 145 16 the the DET crl-15887 145 17 university university NOUN crl-15887 145 18 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 145 19 because because SCONJ crl-15887 145 20 several several ADJ crl-15887 145 21 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 145 22 had have VERB crl-15887 145 23 long long ADJ crl-15887 145 24 gaps gap NOUN crl-15887 145 25 in in ADP crl-15887 145 26 their their PRON crl-15887 145 27 careers career NOUN crl-15887 145 28 . . PUNCT crl-15887 146 1 because because SCONJ crl-15887 146 2 these these DET crl-15887 146 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 146 4 have have AUX crl-15887 146 5 not not PART crl-15887 146 6 had have VERB crl-15887 146 7 the the DET crl-15887 146 8 years year NOUN crl-15887 146 9 of of ADP crl-15887 146 10 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 146 11 needed need VERB crl-15887 146 12 to to PART crl-15887 146 13 build build VERB crl-15887 146 14 their their PRON crl-15887 146 15 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 146 16 , , PUNCT crl-15887 146 17 using use VERB crl-15887 146 18 this this DET crl-15887 146 19 measure measure NOUN crl-15887 146 20 would would AUX crl-15887 146 21 tend tend VERB crl-15887 146 22 to to PART crl-15887 146 23 exaggerate exaggerate VERB crl-15887 146 24 the the DET crl-15887 146 25 appearance appearance NOUN crl-15887 146 26 of of ADP crl-15887 146 27 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 146 28 . . PUNCT crl-15887 147 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-15887 147 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 147 3 counting count VERB crl-15887 147 4 years year NOUN crl-15887 147 5 in in ADP crl-15887 147 6 the the DET crl-15887 147 7 profession profession NOUN crl-15887 147 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 147 9 another another DET crl-15887 147 10 common common ADJ crl-15887 147 11 measure measure NOUN crl-15887 147 12 , , PUNCT crl-15887 147 13 proved prove VERB crl-15887 147 14 too too ADV crl-15887 147 15 complicated complicated ADJ crl-15887 147 16 as as SCONJ crl-15887 147 17 several several ADJ crl-15887 147 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 147 19 had have AUX crl-15887 147 20 worked work VERB crl-15887 147 21 with with ADP crl-15887 147 22 library library NOUN crl-15887 147 23 vendors vendor NOUN crl-15887 147 24 , , PUNCT crl-15887 147 25 public public ADJ crl-15887 147 26 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 147 27 , , PUNCT crl-15887 147 28 or or CCONJ crl-15887 147 29 international international ADJ crl-15887 147 30 agencies agency NOUN crl-15887 147 31 . . PUNCT crl-15887 148 1 whether whether SCONJ crl-15887 148 2 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 148 3 in in ADP crl-15887 148 4 such such ADJ crl-15887 148 5 fields field NOUN crl-15887 148 6 was be AUX crl-15887 148 7 comparable comparable ADJ crl-15887 148 8 to to ADP crl-15887 148 9 an an DET crl-15887 148 10 academic academic ADJ crl-15887 148 11 library library NOUN crl-15887 148 12 created create VERB crl-15887 148 13 debate debate NOUN crl-15887 148 14 , , PUNCT crl-15887 148 15 and and CCONJ crl-15887 148 16 how how SCONJ crl-15887 148 17 such such ADJ crl-15887 148 18 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 148 19 impacted impact VERB crl-15887 148 20 an an DET crl-15887 148 21 individual individual ADJ crl-15887 148 22 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15887 148 23 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 148 24 was be AUX crl-15887 148 25 unclear unclear ADJ crl-15887 148 26 . . PUNCT crl-15887 149 1 while while SCONJ crl-15887 149 2 those those DET crl-15887 149 3 two two NUM crl-15887 149 4 counts count NOUN crl-15887 149 5 proved prove VERB crl-15887 149 6 problematic problematic ADJ crl-15887 149 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 149 8 counting count VERB crl-15887 149 9 only only ADV crl-15887 149 10 the the DET crl-15887 149 11 number number NOUN crl-15887 149 12 of of ADP crl-15887 149 13 years year NOUN crl-15887 149 14 at at ADP crl-15887 149 15 the the DET crl-15887 149 16 university university NOUN crl-15887 149 17 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 149 18 proved prove VERB crl-15887 149 19 to to PART crl-15887 149 20 be be AUX crl-15887 149 21 a a DET crl-15887 149 22 be be AUX crl-15887 149 23 er er INTJ crl-15887 149 24 fit fit ADJ crl-15887 149 25 . . PUNCT crl-15887 150 1 one one NUM crl-15887 150 2 characteristic characteristic NOUN crl-15887 150 3 of of ADP crl-15887 150 4 the the DET crl-15887 150 5 population population NOUN crl-15887 150 6 of of ADP crl-15887 150 7 forty forty NUM crl-15887 150 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 150 9 was be AUX crl-15887 150 10 that that SCONJ crl-15887 150 11 the the DET crl-15887 150 12 average average ADJ crl-15887 150 13 length length NOUN crl-15887 150 14 of of ADP crl-15887 150 15 service service NOUN crl-15887 150 16 at at ADP crl-15887 150 17 the the DET crl-15887 150 18 university university NOUN crl-15887 150 19 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 150 20 was be AUX crl-15887 150 21 relatively relatively ADV crl-15887 150 22 high high ADJ crl-15887 150 23 — — PUNCT crl-15887 150 24 eleven eleven NUM crl-15887 150 25 years year NOUN crl-15887 150 26 . . PUNCT crl-15887 151 1 while while SCONJ crl-15887 151 2 there there PRON crl-15887 151 3 were be VERB crl-15887 151 4 several several ADJ crl-15887 151 5 relatively relatively ADV crl-15887 151 6 new new ADJ crl-15887 151 7 hires hire NOUN crl-15887 151 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 151 9 only only ADV crl-15887 151 10 two two NUM crl-15887 151 11 started start VERB crl-15887 151 12 with with ADP crl-15887 151 13 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 151 14 higher high ADJ crl-15887 151 15 than than ADP crl-15887 151 16 the the DET crl-15887 151 17 median median NOUN crl-15887 151 18 . . PUNCT crl-15887 152 1 with with ADP crl-15887 152 2 a a DET crl-15887 152 3 population population NOUN crl-15887 152 4 having having AUX crl-15887 152 5 served serve VERB crl-15887 152 6 so so ADV crl-15887 152 7 many many ADJ crl-15887 152 8 years year NOUN crl-15887 152 9 at at ADP crl-15887 152 10 the the DET crl-15887 152 11 same same ADJ crl-15887 152 12 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 152 13 , , PUNCT crl-15887 152 14 it it PRON crl-15887 152 15 could could AUX crl-15887 152 16 be be AUX crl-15887 152 17 reasonably reasonably ADV crl-15887 152 18 presumed presume VERB crl-15887 152 19 that that SCONJ crl-15887 152 20 counting count VERB crl-15887 152 21 years year NOUN crl-15887 152 22 of of ADP crl-15887 152 23 service service NOUN crl-15887 152 24 with with ADP crl-15887 152 25 the the DET crl-15887 152 26 university university NOUN crl-15887 152 27 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 152 28 would would AUX crl-15887 152 29 adequately adequately ADV crl-15887 152 30 capture capture VERB crl-15887 152 31 any any DET crl-15887 152 32 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 152 33 inherent inherent ADJ crl-15887 152 34 in in ADP crl-15887 152 35 the the DET crl-15887 152 36 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 152 37 structure structure NOUN crl-15887 152 38 . . PUNCT crl-15887 153 1 consequently consequently ADV crl-15887 153 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 153 3 it it PRON crl-15887 153 4 was be AUX crl-15887 153 5 concluded conclude VERB crl-15887 153 6 that that SCONJ crl-15887 153 7 a a DET crl-15887 153 8 count count NOUN crl-15887 153 9 of of ADP crl-15887 153 10 years year NOUN crl-15887 153 11 of of ADP crl-15887 153 12 service service NOUN crl-15887 153 13 at at ADP crl-15887 153 14 the the DET crl-15887 153 15 university university NOUN crl-15887 153 16 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 153 17 would would AUX crl-15887 153 18 be be AUX crl-15887 153 19 used use VERB crl-15887 153 20 as as ADP crl-15887 153 21 the the DET crl-15887 153 22 primary primary ADJ crl-15887 153 23 independent independent ADJ crl-15887 153 24 variable variable NOUN crl-15887 153 25 . . PUNCT crl-15887 154 1 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 154 2 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 154 3 increase increase VERB crl-15887 154 4 as as SCONJ crl-15887 154 5 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 154 6 duties duty NOUN crl-15887 154 7 increase increase VERB crl-15887 154 8 . . PUNCT crl-15887 155 1 to to PART crl-15887 155 2 account account VERB crl-15887 155 3 for for ADP crl-15887 155 4 this this PRON crl-15887 155 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 155 6 a a DET crl-15887 155 7 variable variable NOUN crl-15887 155 8 indicating indicate VERB crl-15887 155 9 whether whether SCONJ crl-15887 155 10 a a DET crl-15887 155 11 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 155 12 member member NOUN crl-15887 155 13 was be AUX crl-15887 155 14 a a DET crl-15887 155 15 department department NOUN crl-15887 155 16 head head NOUN crl-15887 155 17 was be AUX crl-15887 155 18 included include VERB crl-15887 155 19 . . PUNCT crl-15887 156 1 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 156 2 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-15887 156 3 was be AUX crl-15887 156 4 initially initially ADV crl-15887 156 5 determined determine VERB crl-15887 156 6 by by ADP crl-15887 156 7 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 156 8 titles title NOUN crl-15887 156 9 such such ADJ crl-15887 156 10 as as ADP crl-15887 156 11 department department NOUN crl-15887 156 12 chair chair NOUN crl-15887 156 13 or or CCONJ crl-15887 156 14 unit unit NOUN crl-15887 156 15 head head NOUN crl-15887 156 16 . . PUNCT crl-15887 157 1 titles title NOUN crl-15887 157 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 157 3 however however ADV crl-15887 157 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 157 5 proved prove VERB crl-15887 157 6 to to PART crl-15887 157 7 be be AUX crl-15887 157 8 unrepresentative unrepresentative ADJ crl-15887 157 9 of of ADP crl-15887 157 10 actual actual ADJ crl-15887 157 11 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-15887 157 12 and and CCONJ crl-15887 157 13 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 157 14 . . PUNCT crl-15887 158 1 several several ADJ crl-15887 158 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 158 3 with with ADP crl-15887 158 4 significant significant ADJ crl-15887 158 5 supervisory supervisory ADJ crl-15887 158 6 or or CCONJ crl-15887 158 7 budgetary budgetary ADJ crl-15887 158 8 authority authority NOUN crl-15887 158 9 did do AUX crl-15887 158 10 not not PART crl-15887 158 11 have have VERB crl-15887 158 12 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 158 13 titles title NOUN crl-15887 158 14 . . PUNCT crl-15887 159 1 several several ADJ crl-15887 159 2 with with ADP crl-15887 159 3 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 159 4 titles title NOUN crl-15887 159 5 had have VERB crl-15887 159 6 few few ADJ crl-15887 159 7 or or CCONJ crl-15887 159 8 no no PRON crl-15887 159 9 programmatic programmatic ADJ crl-15887 159 10 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-15887 159 11 . . PUNCT crl-15887 160 1 while while SCONJ crl-15887 160 2 titles title NOUN crl-15887 160 3 were be AUX crl-15887 160 4 not not PART crl-15887 160 5 related relate VERB crl-15887 160 6 to to ADP crl-15887 160 7 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-15887 160 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 160 9 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 160 10 positively positively ADV crl-15887 160 11 correlated correlate VERB crl-15887 160 12 to to ADP crl-15887 160 13 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 160 14 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-15887 160 15 . . PUNCT crl-15887 161 1 it it PRON crl-15887 161 2 was be AUX crl-15887 161 3 important important ADJ crl-15887 161 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 161 5 therefore therefore ADV crl-15887 161 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 161 7 to to PART crl-15887 161 8 account account VERB crl-15887 161 9 for for ADP crl-15887 161 10 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 161 11 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-15887 161 12 in in ADP crl-15887 161 13 the the DET crl-15887 161 14 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 161 15 study study NOUN crl-15887 161 16 . . PUNCT crl-15887 162 1 the the DET crl-15887 162 2 researcher researcher NOUN crl-15887 162 3 reviewed review VERB crl-15887 162 4 each each DET crl-15887 162 5 position position NOUN crl-15887 162 6 description description NOUN crl-15887 162 7 to to PART crl-15887 162 8 determine determine VERB crl-15887 162 9 if if SCONJ crl-15887 162 10 a a DET crl-15887 162 11 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15887 162 12 had have VERB crl-15887 162 13 significant significant ADJ crl-15887 162 14 programmatic programmatic ADJ crl-15887 162 15 authority authority NOUN crl-15887 162 16 such such ADJ crl-15887 162 17 as as ADP crl-15887 162 18 policy policy NOUN crl-15887 162 19 , , PUNCT crl-15887 162 20 budgeting budgeting NOUN crl-15887 162 21 , , PUNCT crl-15887 162 22 supervision supervision NOUN crl-15887 162 23 , , PUNCT crl-15887 162 24 or or CCONJ crl-15887 162 25 planning plan VERB crl-15887 162 26 . . PUNCT crl-15887 163 1 those those DET crl-15887 163 2 determined determined ADJ crl-15887 163 3 significant significant ADJ crl-15887 163 4 were be AUX crl-15887 163 5 coded code VERB crl-15887 163 6 as as ADP crl-15887 163 7 1 1 NUM crl-15887 163 8 in in ADP crl-15887 163 9 the the DET crl-15887 163 10 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 163 11 model model NOUN crl-15887 163 12 . . PUNCT crl-15887 164 1 in in ADP crl-15887 164 2 a a DET crl-15887 164 3 single single ADJ crl-15887 164 4 case case NOUN crl-15887 164 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 164 6 a a DET crl-15887 164 7 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15887 164 8 managing manage VERB crl-15887 164 9 two two NUM crl-15887 164 10 science science NOUN crl-15887 164 11 branch branch NOUN crl-15887 164 12 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 164 13 was be AUX crl-15887 164 14 coded code VERB crl-15887 164 15 as as ADP crl-15887 164 16 a a DET crl-15887 164 17 2 2 NUM crl-15887 164 18 for for ADP crl-15887 164 19 unusually unusually ADV crl-15887 164 20 high high ADJ crl-15887 164 21 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 164 22 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-15887 164 23 . . PUNCT crl-15887 165 1 temporary temporary ADJ crl-15887 165 2 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 165 3 appointments appointment NOUN crl-15887 165 4 were be AUX crl-15887 165 5 not not PART crl-15887 165 6 considered consider VERB crl-15887 165 7 for for ADP crl-15887 165 8 the the DET crl-15887 165 9 purposes purpose NOUN crl-15887 165 10 of of ADP crl-15887 165 11 the the DET crl-15887 165 12 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 165 13 . . PUNCT crl-15887 166 1 research research NOUN crl-15887 166 2 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 166 3 is be AUX crl-15887 166 4 compensated compensate VERB crl-15887 166 5 at at ADP crl-15887 166 6 the the DET crl-15887 166 7 university university NOUN crl-15887 166 8 libraries librarie VERB crl-15887 166 9 through through ADP crl-15887 166 10 the the DET crl-15887 166 11 annual annual ADJ crl-15887 166 12 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 166 13 merit merit NOUN crl-15887 166 14 review review NOUN crl-15887 166 15 process process NOUN crl-15887 166 16 . . PUNCT crl-15887 167 1 the the DET crl-15887 167 2 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 167 3 personnel personnel NOUN crl-15887 167 4 commi commi NOUN crl-15887 167 5 ee ee AUX crl-15887 167 6 scores score VERB crl-15887 167 7 each each DET crl-15887 167 8 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15887 167 9 on on ADP crl-15887 167 10 that that DET crl-15887 167 11 year year NOUN crl-15887 167 12 ’s ’s PART crl-15887 167 13 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 167 14 activity activity NOUN crl-15887 167 15 , , PUNCT crl-15887 167 16 and and CCONJ crl-15887 167 17 higher high ADJ crl-15887 167 18 scores score NOUN crl-15887 167 19 calculate calculate VERB crl-15887 167 20 into into ADP crl-15887 167 21 higher high ADJ crl-15887 167 22 estimating estimate VERB crl-15887 167 23 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 167 24 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 167 25 in in ADP crl-15887 167 26 an an DET crl-15887 167 27 arl arl PROPN crl-15887 167 28 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 167 29 397 397 NUM crl-15887 167 30 total total ADJ crl-15887 167 31 annual annual ADJ crl-15887 167 32 merit merit NOUN crl-15887 167 33 increases increase NOUN crl-15887 167 34 . . PUNCT crl-15887 168 1 research research NOUN crl-15887 168 2 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 168 3 can can AUX crl-15887 168 4 make make VERB crl-15887 168 5 up up ADP crl-15887 168 6 a a DET crl-15887 168 7 large large ADJ crl-15887 168 8 portion portion NOUN crl-15887 168 9 of of ADP crl-15887 168 10 a a DET crl-15887 168 11 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15887 168 12 ’s ’s NUM crl-15887 168 13 total total ADJ crl-15887 168 14 annual annual ADJ crl-15887 168 15 merit merit NOUN crl-15887 168 16 increase increase NOUN crl-15887 168 17 , , PUNCT crl-15887 168 18 and and CCONJ crl-15887 168 19 those those PRON crl-15887 168 20 who who PRON crl-15887 168 21 consistently consistently ADV crl-15887 168 22 do do VERB crl-15887 168 23 well well ADV crl-15887 168 24 in in ADP crl-15887 168 25 research research NOUN crl-15887 168 26 earn earn VERB crl-15887 168 27 significantly significantly ADV crl-15887 168 28 higher high ADJ crl-15887 168 29 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 168 30 . . PUNCT crl-15887 169 1 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 169 2 - - PUNCT crl-15887 169 3 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 169 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 169 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 169 6 as as ADP crl-15887 169 7 a a DET crl-15887 169 8 group group NOUN crl-15887 169 9 , , PUNCT crl-15887 169 10 receive receive VERB crl-15887 169 11 an an DET crl-15887 169 12 average average NOUN crl-15887 169 13 of of ADP crl-15887 169 14 40 40 NUM crl-15887 169 15 percent percent NOUN crl-15887 169 16 of of ADP crl-15887 169 17 their their PRON crl-15887 169 18 annual annual ADJ crl-15887 169 19 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 169 20 increase increase NOUN crl-15887 169 21 as as ADP crl-15887 169 22 a a DET crl-15887 169 23 consequence consequence NOUN crl-15887 169 24 of of ADP crl-15887 169 25 research research NOUN crl-15887 169 26 activities activity NOUN crl-15887 169 27 . . PUNCT crl-15887 170 1 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 170 2 instructors instructor NOUN crl-15887 170 3 , , PUNCT crl-15887 170 4 who who PRON crl-15887 170 5 are be AUX crl-15887 170 6 not not PART crl-15887 170 7 required require VERB crl-15887 170 8 to to PART crl-15887 170 9 perform perform VERB crl-15887 170 10 research research NOUN crl-15887 170 11 , , PUNCT crl-15887 170 12 receive receive VERB crl-15887 170 13 an an DET crl-15887 170 14 average average NOUN crl-15887 170 15 of of ADP crl-15887 170 16 only only ADV crl-15887 170 17 13 13 NUM crl-15887 170 18 percent percent NOUN crl-15887 170 19 of of ADP crl-15887 170 20 their their PRON crl-15887 170 21 annual annual ADJ crl-15887 170 22 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 170 23 increase increase NOUN crl-15887 170 24 from from ADP crl-15887 170 25 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 170 26 activities activity NOUN crl-15887 170 27 . . PUNCT crl-15887 171 1 the the DET crl-15887 171 2 disparity disparity NOUN crl-15887 171 3 between between ADP crl-15887 171 4 the the DET crl-15887 171 5 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 171 6 instructors instructor NOUN crl-15887 171 7 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15887 171 8 and and CCONJ crl-15887 171 9 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 171 10 - - PUNCT crl-15887 171 11 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 171 12 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15887 171 13 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15887 171 14 research research NOUN crl-15887 171 15 required require VERB crl-15887 171 16 that that SCONJ crl-15887 171 17 those those DET crl-15887 171 18 two two NUM crl-15887 171 19 populations population NOUN crl-15887 171 20 be be AUX crl-15887 171 21 separated separate VERB crl-15887 171 22 for for ADP crl-15887 171 23 purposes purpose NOUN crl-15887 171 24 of of ADP crl-15887 171 25 this this DET crl-15887 171 26 study study NOUN crl-15887 171 27 . . PUNCT crl-15887 172 1 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-15887 172 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 172 3 the the DET crl-15887 172 4 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 172 5 instructors instructor NOUN crl-15887 172 6 ’ ’ PART crl-15887 172 7 lower low ADJ crl-15887 172 8 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 172 9 , , PUNCT crl-15887 172 10 which which PRON crl-15887 172 11 are be AUX crl-15887 172 12 a a DET crl-15887 172 13 result result NOUN crl-15887 172 14 of of ADP crl-15887 172 15 lower low ADJ crl-15887 172 16 research research NOUN crl-15887 172 17 activity activity NOUN crl-15887 172 18 , , PUNCT crl-15887 172 19 would would AUX crl-15887 172 20 exaggerate exaggerate VERB crl-15887 172 21 the the DET crl-15887 172 22 existence existence NOUN crl-15887 172 23 of of ADP crl-15887 172 24 any any DET crl-15887 172 25 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 172 26 when when SCONJ crl-15887 172 27 measured measure VERB crl-15887 172 28 against against ADP crl-15887 172 29 the the DET crl-15887 172 30 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 172 31 - - PUNCT crl-15887 172 32 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 172 33 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 172 34 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15887 172 35 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 172 36 . . PUNCT crl-15887 173 1 but but CCONJ crl-15887 173 2 even even ADV crl-15887 173 3 within within ADP crl-15887 173 4 the the DET crl-15887 173 5 two two NUM crl-15887 173 6 populations population NOUN crl-15887 173 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 173 8 there there PRON crl-15887 173 9 were be VERB crl-15887 173 10 wide wide ADJ crl-15887 173 11 ranges range NOUN crl-15887 173 12 of of ADP crl-15887 173 13 research research NOUN crl-15887 173 14 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 173 15 . . PUNCT crl-15887 174 1 for for ADP crl-15887 174 2 example example NOUN crl-15887 174 3 , , PUNCT crl-15887 174 4 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 174 5 - - PUNCT crl-15887 174 6 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 174 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 174 8 received receive VERB crl-15887 174 9 38.8 38.8 NUM crl-15887 174 10 percent percent NOUN crl-15887 174 11 of of ADP crl-15887 174 12 their their PRON crl-15887 174 13 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 174 14 increase increase NOUN crl-15887 174 15 due due ADP crl-15887 174 16 to to ADP crl-15887 174 17 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-15887 174 18 in in ADP crl-15887 174 19 1998–1999 1998–1999 NUM crl-15887 174 20 . . PUNCT crl-15887 175 1 but but CCONJ crl-15887 175 2 some some DET crl-15887 175 3 individual individual ADJ crl-15887 175 4 percentages percentage NOUN crl-15887 175 5 were be AUX crl-15887 175 6 as as ADV crl-15887 175 7 high high ADJ crl-15887 175 8 as as ADP crl-15887 175 9 53 53 NUM crl-15887 175 10 percent percent NOUN crl-15887 175 11 or or CCONJ crl-15887 175 12 as as ADP crl-15887 175 13 li li PROPN crl-15887 175 14 le le X crl-15887 175 15 as as ADP crl-15887 175 16 23 23 NUM crl-15887 175 17 percent percent NOUN crl-15887 175 18 . . PUNCT crl-15887 176 1 without without ADP crl-15887 176 2 isolating isolate VERB crl-15887 176 3 and and CCONJ crl-15887 176 4 adjusting adjust VERB crl-15887 176 5 for for ADP crl-15887 176 6 this this PRON crl-15887 176 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 176 8 it it PRON crl-15887 176 9 would would AUX crl-15887 176 10 be be AUX crl-15887 176 11 impossible impossible ADJ crl-15887 176 12 to to PART crl-15887 176 13 determine determine VERB crl-15887 176 14 if if SCONJ crl-15887 176 15 a a DET crl-15887 176 16 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15887 176 17 was be AUX crl-15887 176 18 suffering suffer VERB crl-15887 176 19 from from ADP crl-15887 176 20 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 176 21 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 176 22 table table NOUN crl-15887 176 23 2 2 NUM crl-15887 176 24 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 176 25 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15887 176 26 librarians librarian VERB crl-15887 176 27 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 176 28 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15887 176 29 and and CCONJ crl-15887 176 30 anova anova PROPN crl-15887 176 31 table table PROPN crl-15887 176 32 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 176 33 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15887 176 34 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15887 176 35 r r NOUN crl-15887 176 36 0.98 0.98 NUM crl-15887 176 37 r r NOUN crl-15887 176 38 square square NOUN crl-15887 176 39 0.96 0.96 NUM crl-15887 176 40 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15887 176 41 r r NOUN crl-15887 176 42 square square ADJ crl-15887 176 43 0.95 0.95 NUM crl-15887 176 44 standard standard ADJ crl-15887 176 45 error error NOUN crl-15887 176 46 $ $ SYM crl-15887 176 47 2,803.10 2,803.10 NUM crl-15887 176 48 observations observation NOUN crl-15887 176 49 27 27 NUM crl-15887 176 50 anova anova PROPN crl-15887 176 51 table table NOUN crl-15887 177 1 df df PROPN crl-15887 177 2 ss ss PROPN crl-15887 177 3 ms ms PROPN crl-15887 177 4 f f PROPN crl-15887 177 5 significance significance NOUN crl-15887 177 6 f f X crl-15887 177 7 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 177 8 3 3 NUM crl-15887 177 9 4127358223 4127358223 NUM crl-15887 177 10 1375786074 1375786074 NUM crl-15887 177 11 175.09 175.09 NUM crl-15887 177 12 5.61463e-16 5.61463e-16 NUM crl-15887 177 13 residual residual ADJ crl-15887 177 14 23 23 NUM crl-15887 177 15 180719614.3 180719614.3 NUM crl-15887 177 16 7857374.537 7857374.537 NUM crl-15887 177 17 total total ADJ crl-15887 177 18 26 26 NUM crl-15887 177 19 4308077837 4308077837 NUM crl-15887 177 20 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-15887 177 21 standard standard ADJ crl-15887 177 22 error error NOUN crl-15887 177 23 t t NOUN crl-15887 177 24 stat stat VERB crl-15887 177 25 p p NOUN crl-15887 177 26 - - PUNCT crl-15887 177 27 value value NOUN crl-15887 177 28 intercept intercept NOUN crl-15887 177 29 $ $ SYM crl-15887 177 30 39,468.13 39,468.13 NUM crl-15887 177 31 $ $ SYM crl-15887 177 32 1,028.79 1,028.79 NUM crl-15887 177 33 38.36 38.36 NUM crl-15887 177 34 2.35354e-22 2.35354e-22 NUM crl-15887 177 35 year year NOUN crl-15887 177 36 at at ADP crl-15887 177 37 cu cu NOUN crl-15887 177 38 - - PUNCT crl-15887 177 39 boulder boulder PROPN crl-15887 177 40 libraries librarie VERB crl-15887 177 41 $ $ SYM crl-15887 177 42 1,714.52 1,714.52 NUM crl-15887 177 43 $ $ SYM crl-15887 177 44 183.19 183.19 NUM crl-15887 177 45 9.36 9.36 NUM crl-15887 177 46 2.62718e-09 2.62718e-09 NUM crl-15887 177 47 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 177 48 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-15887 177 49 $ $ SYM crl-15887 177 50 11,709.05 11,709.05 PROPN crl-15887 177 51 $ $ SYM crl-15887 177 52 1,791.98 1,791.98 NUM crl-15887 177 53 6.53 6.53 NUM crl-15887 177 54 1.14618e-06 1.14618e-06 NUM crl-15887 177 55 above above ADP crl-15887 177 56 - - PUNCT crl-15887 177 57 average average ADJ crl-15887 177 58 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 177 59 compensation compensation NOUN crl-15887 177 60 – – PUNCT crl-15887 177 61 $ $ SYM crl-15887 177 62 17.63 17.63 NUM crl-15887 177 63 $ $ SYM crl-15887 177 64 1,159.55 1,159.55 NUM crl-15887 177 65 – – SYM crl-15887 177 66 0.02 0.02 NUM crl-15887 177 67 0.988000156 0.988000156 NUM crl-15887 177 68 398 398 NUM crl-15887 177 69 college college PROPN crl-15887 177 70 & & CCONJ crl-15887 177 71 research research PROPN crl-15887 177 72 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 177 73 september september PROPN crl-15887 177 74 2007 2007 NUM crl-15887 177 75 or or CCONJ crl-15887 177 76 years year NOUN crl-15887 177 77 of of ADP crl-15887 177 78 poor poor ADJ crl-15887 177 79 research research NOUN crl-15887 177 80 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 177 81 . . PUNCT crl-15887 178 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-15887 178 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 178 3 an an DET crl-15887 178 4 independent independent ADJ crl-15887 178 5 variable variable NOUN crl-15887 178 6 was be AUX crl-15887 178 7 added add VERB crl-15887 178 8 to to ADP crl-15887 178 9 the the DET crl-15887 178 10 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 178 11 model model NOUN crl-15887 178 12 adjusting adjust VERB crl-15887 178 13 for for ADP crl-15887 178 14 unusually unusually ADV crl-15887 178 15 high high ADJ crl-15887 178 16 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 178 17 increases increase NOUN crl-15887 178 18 due due ADJ crl-15887 178 19 to to ADP crl-15887 178 20 research research NOUN crl-15887 178 21 . . PUNCT crl-15887 179 1 a a DET crl-15887 179 2 significant significant ADJ crl-15887 179 3 portion portion NOUN crl-15887 179 4 of of ADP crl-15887 179 5 this this DET crl-15887 179 6 project project NOUN crl-15887 179 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 179 8 consequently consequently ADV crl-15887 179 9 , , PUNCT crl-15887 179 10 involved involve VERB crl-15887 179 11 estimating estimate VERB crl-15887 179 12 what what DET crl-15887 179 13 portion portion NOUN crl-15887 179 14 of of ADP crl-15887 179 15 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 179 16 increases increase NOUN crl-15887 179 17 was be AUX crl-15887 179 18 due due ADJ crl-15887 179 19 to to ADP crl-15887 179 20 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 179 21 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 179 22 . . PUNCT crl-15887 180 1 calculating calculate VERB crl-15887 180 2 the the DET crl-15887 180 3 portion portion NOUN crl-15887 180 4 of of ADP crl-15887 180 5 total total ADJ crl-15887 180 6 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 180 7 increases increase VERB crl-15887 180 8 attributable attributable ADJ crl-15887 180 9 to to ADP crl-15887 180 10 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 180 11 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 180 12 proved prove VERB crl-15887 180 13 difficult difficult ADJ crl-15887 180 14 . . PUNCT crl-15887 181 1 after after ADP crl-15887 181 2 several several ADJ crl-15887 181 3 unsuccessful unsuccessful ADJ crl-15887 181 4 a a DET crl-15887 181 5 empts empt NOUN crl-15887 181 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 181 7 a a DET crl-15887 181 8 method method NOUN crl-15887 181 9 was be AUX crl-15887 181 10 developed develop VERB crl-15887 181 11 that that PRON crl-15887 181 12 identified identify VERB crl-15887 181 13 those those DET crl-15887 181 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 181 15 who who PRON crl-15887 181 16 had have AUX crl-15887 181 17 received receive VERB crl-15887 181 18 above above ADP crl-15887 181 19 - - PUNCT crl-15887 181 20 average average ADJ crl-15887 181 21 compensation compensation NOUN crl-15887 181 22 for for ADP crl-15887 181 23 research research NOUN crl-15887 181 24 for for ADP crl-15887 181 25 three three NUM crl-15887 181 26 sample sample NOUN crl-15887 181 27 years—1998–1999 years—1998–1999 PROPN crl-15887 181 28 , , PUNCT crl-15887 181 29 2000–2001 2000–2001 NUM crl-15887 181 30 , , PUNCT crl-15887 181 31 and and CCONJ crl-15887 181 32 2003–2004 2003–2004 NUM crl-15887 181 33 . . PUNCT crl-15887 182 1 only only ADV crl-15887 182 2 three three NUM crl-15887 182 3 years year NOUN crl-15887 182 4 were be AUX crl-15887 182 5 chosen choose VERB crl-15887 182 6 because because SCONJ crl-15887 182 7 of of ADP crl-15887 182 8 the the DET crl-15887 182 9 limited limited ADJ crl-15887 182 10 availability availability NOUN crl-15887 182 11 of of ADP crl-15887 182 12 raw raw ADJ crl-15887 182 13 data datum NOUN crl-15887 182 14 and and CCONJ crl-15887 182 15 the the DET crl-15887 182 16 complexity complexity NOUN crl-15887 182 17 of of ADP crl-15887 182 18 the the DET crl-15887 182 19 process process NOUN crl-15887 182 20 . . PUNCT crl-15887 183 1 calculations calculation NOUN crl-15887 183 2 were be AUX crl-15887 183 3 performed perform VERB crl-15887 183 4 for for ADP crl-15887 183 5 each each DET crl-15887 183 6 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15887 183 7 to to PART crl-15887 183 8 determine determine VERB crl-15887 183 9 the the DET crl-15887 183 10 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15887 183 11 of of ADP crl-15887 183 12 his his PRON crl-15887 183 13 / / SYM crl-15887 183 14 her her PRON crl-15887 183 15 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 183 16 increase increase NOUN crl-15887 183 17 due due ADP crl-15887 183 18 to to ADP crl-15887 183 19 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 183 20 activities activity NOUN crl-15887 183 21 . . PUNCT crl-15887 184 1 an an DET crl-15887 184 2 overall overall ADJ crl-15887 184 3 average average NOUN crl-15887 184 4 was be AUX crl-15887 184 5 calculated calculate VERB crl-15887 184 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 184 7 and and CCONJ crl-15887 184 8 those those PRON crl-15887 184 9 who who PRON crl-15887 184 10 scored score VERB crl-15887 184 11 higher high ADJ crl-15887 184 12 than than ADP crl-15887 184 13 the the DET crl-15887 184 14 overall overall ADJ crl-15887 184 15 average average NOUN crl-15887 184 16 in in ADP crl-15887 184 17 two two NUM crl-15887 184 18 of of ADP crl-15887 184 19 the the DET crl-15887 184 20 three three NUM crl-15887 184 21 years year NOUN crl-15887 184 22 were be AUX crl-15887 184 23 assumed assume VERB crl-15887 184 24 to to PART crl-15887 184 25 be be AUX crl-15887 184 26 consistently consistently ADV crl-15887 184 27 better well ADV crl-15887 184 28 rewarded reward VERB crl-15887 184 29 for for ADP crl-15887 184 30 their their PRON crl-15887 184 31 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-15887 184 32 . . PUNCT crl-15887 185 1 those those DET crl-15887 185 2 librarians librarians PROPN crl-15887 185 3 identified identify VERB crl-15887 185 4 as as ADP crl-15887 185 5 being be AUX crl-15887 185 6 be be AUX crl-15887 185 7 er er INTJ crl-15887 185 8 compensated compensate VERB crl-15887 185 9 due due ADP crl-15887 185 10 to to ADP crl-15887 185 11 research research NOUN crl-15887 185 12 were be AUX crl-15887 185 13 coded code VERB crl-15887 185 14 with with ADP crl-15887 185 15 a a DET crl-15887 185 16 1 1 NUM crl-15887 185 17 for for ADP crl-15887 185 18 the the DET crl-15887 185 19 independent independent ADJ crl-15887 185 20 variable variable ADJ crl-15887 185 21 table table NOUN crl-15887 185 22 3 3 NUM crl-15887 185 23 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 185 24 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15887 185 25 librarians librarian VERB crl-15887 185 26 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 185 27 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15887 185 28 and and CCONJ crl-15887 185 29 anova anova PROPN crl-15887 185 30 table table PROPN crl-15887 185 31 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 185 32 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15887 186 1 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15887 186 2 r r NOUN crl-15887 186 3 0.96 0.96 NUM crl-15887 186 4 r r NOUN crl-15887 186 5 square square ADJ crl-15887 186 6 0.92 0.92 NUM crl-15887 186 7 adjusted adjust VERB crl-15887 186 8 r r NOUN crl-15887 186 9 square square ADJ crl-15887 186 10 0.89 0.89 NUM crl-15887 186 11 standard standard ADJ crl-15887 186 12 error error NOUN crl-15887 186 13 $ $ SYM crl-15887 186 14 2,240.48 2,240.48 NUM crl-15887 186 15 observations observation NOUN crl-15887 186 16 13 13 NUM crl-15887 186 17 anova anova PROPN crl-15887 186 18 table table NOUN crl-15887 187 1 df df PROPN crl-15887 187 2 ss ss PROPN crl-15887 187 3 ms ms PROPN crl-15887 187 4 f f PROPN crl-15887 187 5 significance significance NOUN crl-15887 187 6 f f X crl-15887 187 7 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 187 8 3 3 NUM crl-15887 187 9 502158354.7 502158354.7 NUM crl-15887 187 10 167386118.2 167386118.2 NUM crl-15887 187 11 33.35 33.35 NUM crl-15887 187 12 3.33124e-05 3.33124e-05 NUM crl-15887 187 13 residual residual ADJ crl-15887 187 14 9 9 NUM crl-15887 187 15 45177791.57 45177791.57 NUM crl-15887 187 16 5019754.619 5019754.619 NUM crl-15887 187 17 total total ADJ crl-15887 187 18 12 12 NUM crl-15887 187 19 547336146.3 547336146.3 NUM crl-15887 187 20 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-15887 187 21 standard standard ADJ crl-15887 187 22 error error NOUN crl-15887 187 23 t t NOUN crl-15887 187 24 stat stat VERB crl-15887 187 25 p p NOUN crl-15887 187 26 - - PUNCT crl-15887 187 27 value value NOUN crl-15887 187 28 intercept intercept NOUN crl-15887 187 29 $ $ SYM crl-15887 187 30 49,747.52 49,747.52 NUM crl-15887 187 31 $ $ SYM crl-15887 187 32 2,764.92 2,764.92 NUM crl-15887 187 33 17.99 17.99 NUM crl-15887 187 34 2.30324e-08 2.30324e-08 NUM crl-15887 187 35 year year NOUN crl-15887 187 36 at at ADP crl-15887 187 37 cu cu NOUN crl-15887 187 38 - - PUNCT crl-15887 187 39 boulder boulder PROPN crl-15887 187 40 libraries librarie VERB crl-15887 187 41 $ $ SYM crl-15887 187 42 277.73 277.73 NUM crl-15887 187 43 $ $ SYM crl-15887 187 44 117.48 117.48 NUM crl-15887 187 45 2.36 2.36 NUM crl-15887 187 46 0.042319583 0.042319583 NUM crl-15887 187 47 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 187 48 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-15887 187 49 $ $ SYM crl-15887 187 50 9,503.31 9,503.31 NUM crl-15887 187 51 $ $ SYM crl-15887 187 52 1,057.88 1,057.88 NUM crl-15887 187 53 8.98 8.98 NUM crl-15887 187 54 8.66804e-06 8.66804e-06 NUM crl-15887 187 55 aboveaverage aboveaverage NOUN crl-15887 187 56 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 187 57 compensation compensation NOUN crl-15887 187 58 $ $ SYM crl-15887 187 59 1,593.06 1,593.06 NUM crl-15887 187 60 $ $ SYM crl-15887 187 61 1,352.58 1,352.58 NUM crl-15887 187 62 1.18 1.18 NUM crl-15887 187 63 0.269084116 0.269084116 NUM crl-15887 187 64 estimating estimate VERB crl-15887 187 65 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 187 66 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 187 67 in in ADP crl-15887 187 68 an an DET crl-15887 187 69 arl arl PROPN crl-15887 187 70 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 187 71 399 399 NUM crl-15887 187 72 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 187 73 above above ADP crl-15887 187 74 - - PUNCT crl-15887 187 75 average average ADJ crl-15887 187 76 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 187 77 compensation compensation NOUN crl-15887 187 78 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 187 79 in in ADP crl-15887 187 80 the the DET crl-15887 187 81 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 187 82 model model NOUN crl-15887 187 83 . . PUNCT crl-15887 188 1 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 188 2 the the DET crl-15887 188 3 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15887 188 4 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 188 5 was be AUX crl-15887 188 6 performed perform VERB crl-15887 188 7 using use VERB crl-15887 188 8 the the DET crl-15887 188 9 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15887 188 10 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 188 11 package package NOUN crl-15887 188 12 of of ADP crl-15887 188 13 microso microso NOUN crl-15887 188 14 excel excel VERB crl-15887 188 15 at at ADP crl-15887 188 16 a a DET crl-15887 188 17 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-15887 188 18 significance significance NOUN crl-15887 188 19 level level NOUN crl-15887 188 20 . . PUNCT crl-15887 189 1 table table NOUN crl-15887 189 2 2 2 NUM crl-15887 189 3 presents present VERB crl-15887 189 4 the the DET crl-15887 189 5 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 189 6 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15887 189 7 and and CCONJ crl-15887 189 8 the the DET crl-15887 189 9 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 189 10 of of ADP crl-15887 189 11 variance variance NOUN crl-15887 189 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 189 13 anova anova PROPN crl-15887 189 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 189 15 table table NOUN crl-15887 189 16 for for ADP crl-15887 189 17 the the DET crl-15887 189 18 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 189 19 instructors instructor NOUN crl-15887 189 20 , , PUNCT crl-15887 189 21 and and CCONJ crl-15887 189 22 table table NOUN crl-15887 189 23 3 3 NUM crl-15887 189 24 presents present VERB crl-15887 189 25 the the DET crl-15887 189 26 same same ADJ crl-15887 189 27 for for ADP crl-15887 189 28 the the DET crl-15887 189 29 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 189 30 - - PUNCT crl-15887 189 31 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 189 32 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 189 33 . . PUNCT crl-15887 190 1 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 190 2 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15887 190 3 for for ADP crl-15887 190 4 both both CCONJ crl-15887 190 5 the the DET crl-15887 190 6 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 190 7 instructors instructor NOUN crl-15887 190 8 and and CCONJ crl-15887 190 9 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 190 10 - - PUNCT crl-15887 190 11 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 190 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 190 13 exhibit exhibit VERB crl-15887 190 14 strong strong ADJ crl-15887 190 15 r r NOUN crl-15887 190 16 - - PUNCT crl-15887 190 17 squares square NOUN crl-15887 190 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 190 19 0.92 0.92 NUM crl-15887 190 20 and and CCONJ crl-15887 190 21 0.96 0.96 NUM crl-15887 190 22 respectively respectively ADV crl-15887 190 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 190 24 with with ADP crl-15887 190 25 relatively relatively ADV crl-15887 190 26 small small ADJ crl-15887 190 27 standard standard ADJ crl-15887 190 28 errors error NOUN crl-15887 190 29 . . PUNCT crl-15887 191 1 consequently consequently ADV crl-15887 191 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 191 3 the the DET crl-15887 191 4 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 191 5 of of ADP crl-15887 191 6 years year NOUN crl-15887 191 7 at at ADP crl-15887 191 8 cu cu PROPN crl-15887 191 9 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 191 10 , , PUNCT crl-15887 191 11 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 191 12 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-15887 191 13 , , PUNCT crl-15887 191 14 and and CCONJ crl-15887 191 15 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 191 16 compensation compensation NOUN crl-15887 191 17 account account NOUN crl-15887 191 18 for for ADP crl-15887 191 19 92 92 NUM crl-15887 191 20 percent percent NOUN crl-15887 191 21 of of ADP crl-15887 191 22 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 191 23 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15887 191 24 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 191 25 and and CCONJ crl-15887 191 26 96 96 NUM crl-15887 191 27 percent percent NOUN crl-15887 191 28 of of ADP crl-15887 191 29 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 191 30 - - PUNCT crl-15887 191 31 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 191 32 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 191 33 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15887 191 34 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 191 35 . . PUNCT crl-15887 192 1 the the DET crl-15887 192 2 remaining remain VERB crl-15887 192 3 8 8 NUM crl-15887 192 4 percent percent NOUN crl-15887 192 5 for for ADP crl-15887 192 6 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 192 7 instructors instructor NOUN crl-15887 192 8 and and CCONJ crl-15887 192 9 4 4 NUM crl-15887 192 10 percent percent NOUN crl-15887 192 11 for for ADP crl-15887 192 12 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 192 13 - - PUNCT crl-15887 192 14 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 192 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 192 16 could could AUX crl-15887 192 17 , , PUNCT crl-15887 192 18 potentially potentially ADV crl-15887 192 19 , , PUNCT crl-15887 192 20 be be AUX crl-15887 192 21 a a DET crl-15887 192 22 ributed ributed ADJ crl-15887 192 23 to to ADP crl-15887 192 24 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 192 25 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 192 26 . . PUNCT crl-15887 193 1 that that PRON crl-15887 193 2 so so ADV crl-15887 193 3 li li PROPN crl-15887 193 4 le le PROPN crl-15887 193 5 is be AUX crl-15887 193 6 unexplained unexplaine VERB crl-15887 193 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 193 8 however however ADV crl-15887 193 9 , , PUNCT crl-15887 193 10 suggests suggest VERB crl-15887 193 11 that that SCONJ crl-15887 193 12 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 193 13 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 193 14 is be AUX crl-15887 193 15 not not PART crl-15887 193 16 a a DET crl-15887 193 17 pervasive pervasive ADJ crl-15887 193 18 problem problem NOUN crl-15887 193 19 within within ADP crl-15887 193 20 the the DET crl-15887 193 21 university university NOUN crl-15887 193 22 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 193 23 . . PUNCT crl-15887 194 1 had have AUX crl-15887 194 2 either either CCONJ crl-15887 194 3 the the DET crl-15887 194 4 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 194 5 instructors instructor NOUN crl-15887 194 6 or or CCONJ crl-15887 194 7 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 194 8 - - PUNCT crl-15887 194 9 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 194 10 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 194 11 exhibited exhibit VERB crl-15887 194 12 large large ADJ crl-15887 194 13 unexplained unexplained ADJ crl-15887 194 14 gaps gap NOUN crl-15887 194 15 — — PUNCT crl-15887 194 16 exhibited exhibit VERB crl-15887 194 17 by by ADP crl-15887 194 18 low low ADJ crl-15887 194 19 r r ADJ crl-15887 194 20 - - PUNCT crl-15887 194 21 square square ADJ crl-15887 194 22 numbers number NOUN crl-15887 194 23 — — PUNCT crl-15887 194 24 this this PRON crl-15887 194 25 could could AUX crl-15887 194 26 have have AUX crl-15887 194 27 indicated indicate VERB crl-15887 194 28 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15887 194 29 for for ADP crl-15887 194 30 widespread widespread ADJ crl-15887 194 31 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 194 32 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 194 33 . . PUNCT crl-15887 195 1 but but CCONJ crl-15887 195 2 with with ADP crl-15887 195 3 such such DET crl-15887 195 4 an an DET crl-15887 195 5 overwhelming overwhelming ADJ crl-15887 195 6 proportion proportion NOUN crl-15887 195 7 of of ADP crl-15887 195 8 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 195 9 explained explain VERB crl-15887 195 10 by by ADP crl-15887 195 11 years year NOUN crl-15887 195 12 of of ADP crl-15887 195 13 service service NOUN crl-15887 195 14 , , PUNCT crl-15887 195 15 administration administration NOUN crl-15887 195 16 , , PUNCT crl-15887 195 17 and and CCONJ crl-15887 195 18 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 195 19 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 195 20 , , PUNCT crl-15887 195 21 there there PRON crl-15887 195 22 is be VERB crl-15887 195 23 very very ADV crl-15887 195 24 li li PROPN crl-15887 195 25 le le X crl-15887 195 26 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15887 195 27 to to PART crl-15887 195 28 support support VERB crl-15887 195 29 a a DET crl-15887 195 30 pa pa PROPN crl-15887 195 31 ern ern NOUN crl-15887 195 32 of of ADP crl-15887 195 33 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 195 34 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 195 35 within within ADP crl-15887 195 36 this this DET crl-15887 195 37 population population NOUN crl-15887 195 38 . . PUNCT crl-15887 196 1 a a DET crl-15887 196 2 common common ADJ crl-15887 196 3 way way NOUN crl-15887 196 4 of of ADP crl-15887 196 5 interpreting interpret VERB crl-15887 196 6 the the DET crl-15887 196 7 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-15887 196 8 on on ADP crl-15887 196 9 tables table NOUN crl-15887 196 10 2 2 NUM crl-15887 196 11 and and CCONJ crl-15887 196 12 3 3 NUM crl-15887 196 13 is be AUX crl-15887 196 14 that that SCONJ crl-15887 196 15 the the DET crl-15887 196 16 typical typical ADJ crl-15887 196 17 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 196 18 - - PUNCT crl-15887 196 19 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 196 20 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15887 196 21 is be AUX crl-15887 196 22 hired hire VERB crl-15887 196 23 at at ADP crl-15887 196 24 $ $ SYM crl-15887 196 25 39,468 39,468 NUM crl-15887 196 26 . . PUNCT crl-15887 197 1 for for ADP crl-15887 197 2 each each DET crl-15887 197 3 year year NOUN crl-15887 197 4 in in ADP crl-15887 197 5 the the DET crl-15887 197 6 university university NOUN crl-15887 197 7 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 197 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 197 9 the the DET crl-15887 197 10 typical typical ADJ crl-15887 197 11 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 197 12 - - PUNCT crl-15887 197 13 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 197 14 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15887 197 15 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15887 197 16 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 197 17 increases increase NOUN crl-15887 197 18 by by ADP crl-15887 197 19 $ $ SYM crl-15887 197 20 1,714 1,714 NUM crl-15887 197 21 . . PUNCT crl-15887 198 1 accepting accept VERB crl-15887 198 2 an an DET crl-15887 198 3 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 198 4 position position NOUN crl-15887 198 5 increases increase VERB crl-15887 198 6 a a DET crl-15887 198 7 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 198 8 - - PUNCT crl-15887 198 9 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 198 10 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15887 198 11 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15887 198 12 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 198 13 an an DET crl-15887 198 14 average average NOUN crl-15887 198 15 of of ADP crl-15887 198 16 $ $ SYM crl-15887 198 17 11,709 11,709 NUM crl-15887 198 18 . . PUNCT crl-15887 199 1 for for ADP crl-15887 199 2 both both CCONJ crl-15887 199 3 the the DET crl-15887 199 4 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 199 5 of of ADP crl-15887 199 6 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 199 7 years year NOUN crl-15887 199 8 at at ADP crl-15887 199 9 cu cu PROPN crl-15887 199 10 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 199 11 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 199 12 and and CCONJ crl-15887 199 13 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 199 14 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 199 15 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-15887 199 16 , , PUNCT crl-15887 199 17 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 199 18 the the DET crl-15887 199 19 t t NOUN crl-15887 199 20 - - PUNCT crl-15887 199 21 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15887 199 22 are be AUX crl-15887 199 23 relatively relatively ADV crl-15887 199 24 high high ADJ crl-15887 199 25 , , PUNCT crl-15887 199 26 which which PRON crl-15887 199 27 suggests suggest VERB crl-15887 199 28 high high ADJ crl-15887 199 29 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-15887 199 30 . . PUNCT crl-15887 200 1 less less ADV crl-15887 200 2 accurate accurate ADJ crl-15887 200 3 , , PUNCT crl-15887 200 4 however however ADV crl-15887 200 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 200 6 is be AUX crl-15887 200 7 the the DET crl-15887 200 8 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 200 9 compensation compensation NOUN crl-15887 200 10 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-15887 200 11 . . PUNCT crl-15887 201 1 at at ADP crl-15887 201 2 -$17.63 -$17.63 PROPN crl-15887 201 3 , , PUNCT crl-15887 201 4 the the DET crl-15887 201 5 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-15887 201 6 implies imply VERB crl-15887 201 7 that that SCONJ crl-15887 201 8 tenurestream tenurestream NOUN crl-15887 201 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 201 10 are be AUX crl-15887 201 11 slightly slightly ADV crl-15887 201 12 penalized penalize VERB crl-15887 201 13 for for ADP crl-15887 201 14 above above ADJ crl-15887 201 15 average average ADJ crl-15887 201 16 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 201 17 production production NOUN crl-15887 201 18 . . PUNCT crl-15887 202 1 the the DET crl-15887 202 2 low low ADJ crl-15887 202 3 t t PROPN crl-15887 202 4 - - PUNCT crl-15887 202 5 statistic statistic NOUN crl-15887 202 6 indicates indicate VERB crl-15887 202 7 that that SCONJ crl-15887 202 8 this this DET crl-15887 202 9 aspect aspect NOUN crl-15887 202 10 of of ADP crl-15887 202 11 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 202 12 - - PUNCT crl-15887 202 13 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 202 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 202 15 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15887 202 16 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 202 17 is be AUX crl-15887 202 18 not not PART crl-15887 202 19 adequately adequately ADV crl-15887 202 20 captured capture VERB crl-15887 202 21 in in ADP crl-15887 202 22 this this DET crl-15887 202 23 model model NOUN crl-15887 202 24 . . PUNCT crl-15887 203 1 as as SCONJ crl-15887 203 2 the the DET crl-15887 203 3 standard standard ADJ crl-15887 203 4 error error NOUN crl-15887 203 5 for for ADP crl-15887 203 6 this this DET crl-15887 203 7 variable variable NOUN crl-15887 203 8 is be AUX crl-15887 203 9 $ $ SYM crl-15887 203 10 1,159 1,159 NUM crl-15887 203 11 , , PUNCT crl-15887 203 12 the the DET crl-15887 203 13 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15887 203 14 could could AUX crl-15887 203 15 be be AUX crl-15887 203 16 receiving receive VERB crl-15887 203 17 a a DET crl-15887 203 18 one one NUM crl-15887 203 19 - - PUNCT crl-15887 203 20 time time NOUN crl-15887 203 21 bonus bonus NOUN crl-15887 203 22 of of ADP crl-15887 203 23 about about ADV crl-15887 203 24 $ $ SYM crl-15887 203 25 560 560 NUM crl-15887 203 26 or or CCONJ crl-15887 203 27 losing lose VERB crl-15887 203 28 as as ADV crl-15887 203 29 much much ADJ crl-15887 203 30 as as ADP crl-15887 203 31 $ $ SYM crl-15887 203 32 579 579 NUM crl-15887 203 33 for for ADP crl-15887 203 34 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 203 35 . . PUNCT crl-15887 204 1 nonetheless nonetheless ADV crl-15887 204 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 204 3 with with ADP crl-15887 204 4 an an DET crl-15887 204 5 r r NOUN crl-15887 204 6 - - PUNCT crl-15887 204 7 square square NOUN crl-15887 204 8 of of ADP crl-15887 204 9 0.96 0.96 NUM crl-15887 204 10 , , PUNCT crl-15887 204 11 the the DET crl-15887 204 12 overall overall ADJ crl-15887 204 13 model model NOUN crl-15887 204 14 is be AUX crl-15887 204 15 unusually unusually ADV crl-15887 204 16 accurate accurate ADJ crl-15887 204 17 and and CCONJ crl-15887 204 18 strongly strongly ADV crl-15887 204 19 suggests suggest VERB crl-15887 204 20 the the DET crl-15887 204 21 absence absence NOUN crl-15887 204 22 of of ADP crl-15887 204 23 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 204 24 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 204 25 among among ADP crl-15887 204 26 the the DET crl-15887 204 27 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 204 28 - - PUNCT crl-15887 204 29 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 204 30 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 204 31 . . PUNCT crl-15887 205 1 as as SCONJ crl-15887 205 2 noted note VERB crl-15887 205 3 above above ADV crl-15887 205 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 205 5 the the DET crl-15887 205 6 overall overall ADJ crl-15887 205 7 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 205 8 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15887 205 9 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 205 10 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15887 205 11 are be AUX crl-15887 205 12 also also ADV crl-15887 205 13 highly highly ADV crl-15887 205 14 accurate accurate ADJ crl-15887 205 15 , , PUNCT crl-15887 205 16 with with ADP crl-15887 205 17 92 92 NUM crl-15887 205 18 percent percent NOUN crl-15887 205 19 of of ADP crl-15887 205 20 their their PRON crl-15887 205 21 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 205 22 explained explain VERB crl-15887 205 23 by by ADP crl-15887 205 24 the the DET crl-15887 205 25 three three NUM crl-15887 205 26 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 205 27 , , PUNCT crl-15887 205 28 leaving leave VERB crl-15887 205 29 very very ADV crl-15887 205 30 li li PROPN crl-15887 205 31 le le X crl-15887 205 32 unexplained unexplained ADJ crl-15887 205 33 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 205 34 that that PRON crl-15887 205 35 could could AUX crl-15887 205 36 be be AUX crl-15887 205 37 a a DET crl-15887 205 38 ributed ributed ADJ crl-15887 205 39 to to ADP crl-15887 205 40 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 205 41 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 205 42 . . PUNCT crl-15887 206 1 but but CCONJ crl-15887 206 2 the the DET crl-15887 206 3 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-15887 206 4 exhibit exhibit VERB crl-15887 206 5 subtly subtly ADV crl-15887 206 6 different different ADJ crl-15887 206 7 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-15887 206 8 than than ADP crl-15887 206 9 those those PRON crl-15887 206 10 of of ADP crl-15887 206 11 the the DET crl-15887 206 12 tenurestream tenurestream NOUN crl-15887 206 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 206 14 . . PUNCT crl-15887 207 1 the the DET crl-15887 207 2 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 207 3 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 207 4 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-15887 207 5 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 207 6 variable variable NOUN crl-15887 207 7 is be AUX crl-15887 207 8 very very ADV crl-15887 207 9 strong strong ADJ crl-15887 207 10 , , PUNCT crl-15887 207 11 suggesting suggest VERB crl-15887 207 12 that that SCONJ crl-15887 207 13 , , PUNCT crl-15887 207 14 as as ADP crl-15887 207 15 a a DET crl-15887 207 16 group group NOUN crl-15887 207 17 , , PUNCT crl-15887 207 18 the the DET crl-15887 207 19 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 207 20 instructors instructor NOUN crl-15887 207 21 have have AUX crl-15887 207 22 become become VERB crl-15887 207 23 extremely extremely ADV crl-15887 207 24 successful successful ADJ crl-15887 207 25 administrators administrator NOUN crl-15887 207 26 within within ADP crl-15887 207 27 the the DET crl-15887 207 28 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 207 29 . . PUNCT crl-15887 208 1 that that SCONJ crl-15887 208 2 their their PRON crl-15887 208 3 higher high ADJ crl-15887 208 4 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 208 5 are be AUX crl-15887 208 6 largely largely ADV crl-15887 208 7 gained gain VERB crl-15887 208 8 through through ADP crl-15887 208 9 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 208 10 efforts effort NOUN crl-15887 208 11 rather rather ADV crl-15887 208 12 than than ADP crl-15887 208 13 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 208 14 pursuits pursuit NOUN crl-15887 208 15 is be AUX crl-15887 208 16 supported support VERB crl-15887 208 17 through through ADP crl-15887 208 18 the the DET crl-15887 208 19 relatively relatively ADV crl-15887 208 20 low low ADJ crl-15887 208 21 t t NOUN crl-15887 208 22 - - PUNCT crl-15887 208 23 statistic statistic NOUN crl-15887 208 24 for for ADP crl-15887 208 25 the the DET crl-15887 208 26 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 208 27 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 208 28 compensation compensation NOUN crl-15887 208 29 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 208 30 variable variable ADJ crl-15887 208 31 . . PUNCT crl-15887 209 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-15887 209 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 209 3 each each DET crl-15887 209 4 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 209 5 year year NOUN crl-15887 209 6 at at ADP crl-15887 209 7 cu cu PROPN crl-15887 209 8 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 209 9 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 209 10 adds add VERB crl-15887 209 11 only only ADV crl-15887 209 12 $ $ SYM crl-15887 209 13 277 277 NUM crl-15887 209 14 to to ADP crl-15887 209 15 a a DET crl-15887 209 16 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 209 17 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15887 209 18 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15887 209 19 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 209 20 . . PUNCT crl-15887 210 1 the the DET crl-15887 210 2 low low ADJ crl-15887 210 3 t t PROPN crl-15887 210 4 - - PUNCT crl-15887 210 5 statistic statistic NOUN crl-15887 210 6 indicates indicate VERB crl-15887 210 7 that that SCONJ crl-15887 210 8 some some DET crl-15887 210 9 other other ADJ crl-15887 210 10 factor factor NOUN crl-15887 210 11 — — PUNCT crl-15887 210 12 unaccounted unaccounted ADJ crl-15887 210 13 for for ADP crl-15887 210 14 in in ADP crl-15887 210 15 the the DET crl-15887 210 16 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 210 17 model model NOUN crl-15887 210 18 — — PUNCT crl-15887 210 19 is be AUX crl-15887 210 20 impeding impede VERB crl-15887 210 21 the the DET crl-15887 210 22 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-15887 210 23 of of ADP crl-15887 210 24 this this DET crl-15887 210 25 variable variable NOUN crl-15887 210 26 . . PUNCT crl-15887 211 1 this this PRON crl-15887 211 2 is be AUX crl-15887 211 3 likely likely ADJ crl-15887 211 4 to to PART crl-15887 211 5 be be AUX crl-15887 211 6 the the DET crl-15887 211 7 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 211 8 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15887 211 9 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15887 211 10 length length NOUN crl-15887 211 11 of of ADP crl-15887 211 12 service service NOUN crl-15887 211 13 . . PUNCT crl-15887 212 1 the the DET crl-15887 212 2 median median ADJ crl-15887 212 3 years year NOUN crl-15887 212 4 of of ADP crl-15887 212 5 service service NOUN crl-15887 212 6 for for ADP crl-15887 212 7 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 212 8 instructors instructor NOUN crl-15887 212 9 are be AUX crl-15887 212 10 23 23 NUM crl-15887 212 11 , , PUNCT crl-15887 212 12 while while SCONJ crl-15887 212 13 the the DET crl-15887 212 14 median median ADJ crl-15887 212 15 years year NOUN crl-15887 212 16 for for ADP crl-15887 212 17 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 212 18 - - PUNCT crl-15887 212 19 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 212 20 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 212 21 are be AUX crl-15887 212 22 only only ADV crl-15887 212 23 four four NUM crl-15887 212 24 . . PUNCT crl-15887 213 1 such such ADJ crl-15887 213 2 length length NOUN crl-15887 213 3 of of ADP crl-15887 213 4 service service NOUN crl-15887 213 5 is be AUX crl-15887 213 6 not not PART crl-15887 213 7 controlled control VERB crl-15887 213 8 for for ADP crl-15887 213 9 in in ADP crl-15887 213 10 the the DET crl-15887 213 11 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 213 12 model model NOUN crl-15887 213 13 , , PUNCT crl-15887 213 14 and and CCONJ crl-15887 213 15 the the DET crl-15887 213 16 inevitable inevitable ADJ crl-15887 213 17 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 213 18 consequences consequence NOUN crl-15887 213 19 could could AUX crl-15887 213 20 be be AUX crl-15887 213 21 the the DET crl-15887 213 22 cause cause NOUN crl-15887 213 23 of of ADP crl-15887 213 24 the the DET crl-15887 213 25 low low ADJ crl-15887 213 26 t t PROPN crl-15887 213 27 - - PUNCT crl-15887 213 28 statistic statistic NOUN crl-15887 213 29 associated associate VERB crl-15887 213 30 with with ADP crl-15887 213 31 this this DET crl-15887 213 32 variable variable NOUN crl-15887 213 33 . . PUNCT crl-15887 214 1 as as SCONJ crl-15887 214 2 it it PRON crl-15887 214 3 stands stand VERB crl-15887 214 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 214 5 the the DET crl-15887 214 6 low low ADJ crl-15887 214 7 t t PROPN crl-15887 214 8 - - PUNCT crl-15887 214 9 statistic statistic NOUN crl-15887 214 10 associated associate VERB crl-15887 214 11 with with ADP crl-15887 214 12 this this DET crl-15887 214 13 variable variable NOUN crl-15887 214 14 indicates indicate VERB crl-15887 214 15 poor poor ADJ crl-15887 214 16 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-15887 214 17 and and CCONJ crl-15887 214 18 precludes preclude NOUN crl-15887 214 19 using use VERB crl-15887 214 20 it it PRON crl-15887 214 21 to to ADP crl-15887 214 22 400 400 NUM crl-15887 214 23 college college PROPN crl-15887 214 24 & & CCONJ crl-15887 214 25 research research PROPN crl-15887 214 26 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 214 27 speculate speculate VERB crl-15887 214 28 as as ADP crl-15887 214 29 to to ADP crl-15887 214 30 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 214 31 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 214 32 for for ADP crl-15887 214 33 the the DET crl-15887 214 34 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 214 35 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15887 214 36 population population NOUN crl-15887 214 37 . . PUNCT crl-15887 215 1 while while SCONJ crl-15887 215 2 there there PRON crl-15887 215 3 is be VERB crl-15887 215 4 little little ADJ crl-15887 215 5 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15887 215 6 for for ADP crl-15887 215 7 pervasive pervasive ADJ crl-15887 215 8 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 215 9 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 215 10 , , PUNCT crl-15887 215 11 isolated isolated ADJ crl-15887 215 12 individuals individual NOUN crl-15887 215 13 may may AUX crl-15887 215 14 suffer suffer VERB crl-15887 215 15 from from ADP crl-15887 215 16 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 215 17 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 215 18 within within ADP crl-15887 215 19 either either PRON crl-15887 215 20 of of ADP crl-15887 215 21 the the DET crl-15887 215 22 two two NUM crl-15887 215 23 populations population NOUN crl-15887 215 24 . . PUNCT crl-15887 216 1 table table NOUN crl-15887 216 2 4 4 NUM crl-15887 216 3 depicts depict VERB crl-15887 216 4 the the DET crl-15887 216 5 residuals residual NOUN crl-15887 216 6 for for ADP crl-15887 216 7 september september PROPN crl-15887 216 8 2007 2007 NUM crl-15887 216 9 each each DET crl-15887 216 10 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15887 216 11 as as SCONJ crl-15887 216 12 calculated calculate VERB crl-15887 216 13 through through ADP crl-15887 216 14 the the DET crl-15887 216 15 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 216 16 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15887 216 17 . . PUNCT crl-15887 217 1 residuals residual NOUN crl-15887 217 2 are be AUX crl-15887 217 3 the the DET crl-15887 217 4 difference difference NOUN crl-15887 217 5 between between ADP crl-15887 217 6 the the DET crl-15887 217 7 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 217 8 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 217 9 and and CCONJ crl-15887 217 10 the the DET crl-15887 217 11 actual actual ADJ crl-15887 217 12 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 217 13 . . PUNCT crl-15887 218 1 for for ADP crl-15887 218 2 example example NOUN crl-15887 218 3 , , PUNCT crl-15887 218 4 the the DET crl-15887 218 5 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 218 6 model model NOUN crl-15887 218 7 predicts predict VERB crl-15887 218 8 that that SCONJ crl-15887 218 9 tenurestream tenurestream ADJ crl-15887 218 10 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15887 218 11 observation observation NOUN crl-15887 218 12 number number NOUN crl-15887 218 13 23 23 NUM crl-15887 218 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 218 15 from from ADP crl-15887 218 16 table table NOUN crl-15887 218 17 1 1 NUM crl-15887 218 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 218 19 who who PRON crl-15887 218 20 has have VERB crl-15887 218 21 twelve twelve NUM crl-15887 218 22 years year NOUN crl-15887 218 23 at at ADP crl-15887 218 24 table table NOUN crl-15887 218 25 4 4 NUM crl-15887 218 26 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 218 27 - - PUNCT crl-15887 218 28 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 218 29 and and CCONJ crl-15887 218 30 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 218 31 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15887 218 32 librarians librarian VERB crl-15887 218 33 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 218 34 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 218 35 residuals residual NOUN crl-15887 218 36 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 218 37 - - PUNCT crl-15887 218 38 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 218 39 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 218 40 residual residual ADJ crl-15887 218 41 output output NOUN crl-15887 218 42 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 218 43 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15887 218 44 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 218 45 residual residual ADJ crl-15887 218 46 output output NOUN crl-15887 218 47 observation observation NOUN crl-15887 218 48 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 218 49 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 218 50 residuals residual NOUN crl-15887 218 51 observation observation NOUN crl-15887 218 52 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 218 53 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 218 54 residuals residual NOUN crl-15887 218 55 1 1 NUM crl-15887 218 56 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 57 44,611.69 44,611.69 NUM crl-15887 218 58 – – PUNCT crl-15887 218 59 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 60 2,470.69 2,470.69 NUM crl-15887 218 61 1 1 NUM crl-15887 218 62 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 63 63,694.47 63,694.47 NUM crl-15887 218 64 – – PUNCT crl-15887 218 65 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 66 3,027.47 3,027.47 NUM crl-15887 218 67 2 2 NUM crl-15887 218 68 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 69 75,180.46 75,180.46 NUM crl-15887 218 70 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 71 1,969.54 1,969.54 NUM crl-15887 218 72 2 2 NUM crl-15887 218 73 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 74 56,690.72 56,690.72 NUM crl-15887 218 75 – – PUNCT crl-15887 218 76 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 77 902.72 902.72 NUM crl-15887 218 78 3 3 NUM crl-15887 218 79 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 80 46,308.58 46,308.58 NUM crl-15887 218 81 – – PUNCT crl-15887 218 82 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 83 1,828.58 1,828.58 NUM crl-15887 218 84 3 3 NUM crl-15887 218 85 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 86 64,805.39 64,805.39 NUM crl-15887 218 87 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 88 1,570.61 1,570.61 NUM crl-15887 218 89 4 4 NUM crl-15887 218 90 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 91 78,591.86 78,591.86 NUM crl-15887 218 92 – – PUNCT crl-15887 218 93 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 94 1,438.86 1,438.86 NUM crl-15887 218 95 4 4 NUM crl-15887 218 96 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 97 67,231.63 67,231.63 NUM crl-15887 218 98 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 99 440.37 440.37 NUM crl-15887 218 100 5 5 NUM crl-15887 218 101 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 102 41,182.65 41,182.65 NUM crl-15887 218 103 – – PUNCT crl-15887 218 104 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 105 121.65 121.65 NUM crl-15887 218 106 5 5 NUM crl-15887 218 107 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 108 52,802.52 52,802.52 NUM crl-15887 218 109 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 110 1,357.48 1,357.48 NUM crl-15887 218 111 6 6 NUM crl-15887 218 112 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 113 54,898.81 54,898.81 NUM crl-15887 218 114 – – PUNCT crl-15887 218 115 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 116 3,849.81 3,849.81 NUM crl-15887 218 117 6 6 NUM crl-15887 218 118 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 119 65,916.30 65,916.30 NUM crl-15887 218 120 – – PUNCT crl-15887 218 121 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 122 2,329.30 2,329.30 NUM crl-15887 218 123 7 7 NUM crl-15887 218 124 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 125 71,733.79 71,733.79 NUM crl-15887 218 126 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 127 65.21 65.21 NUM crl-15887 218 128 7 7 NUM crl-15887 218 129 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 130 58,283.77 58,283.77 NUM crl-15887 218 131 – – PUNCT crl-15887 218 132 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 133 3,674.77 3,674.77 NUM crl-15887 218 134 8 8 NUM crl-15887 218 135 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 136 44,594.06 44,594.06 NUM crl-15887 218 137 – – PUNCT crl-15887 218 138 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 139 167.06 167.06 NUM crl-15887 218 140 8 8 NUM crl-15887 218 141 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 142 56,690.72 56,690.72 NUM crl-15887 218 143 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 144 510.28 510.28 NUM crl-15887 218 145 9 9 NUM crl-15887 218 146 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 147 71,733.79 71,733.79 NUM crl-15887 218 148 – – PUNCT crl-15887 218 149 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 150 1,026.79 1,026.79 NUM crl-15887 218 151 9 9 NUM crl-15887 218 152 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 153 58,912.54 58,912.54 NUM crl-15887 218 154 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 155 1,373.46 1,373.46 NUM crl-15887 218 156 10 10 NUM crl-15887 218 157 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 158 44,611.69 44,611.69 NUM crl-15887 218 159 – – PUNCT crl-15887 218 160 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 161 3,716.69 3,716.69 NUM crl-15887 218 162 10 10 NUM crl-15887 218 163 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 164 67,787.08 67,787.08 NUM crl-15887 218 165 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 166 2,716.92 2,716.92 NUM crl-15887 218 167 11 11 NUM crl-15887 218 168 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 169 68,304.75 68,304.75 NOUN crl-15887 218 170 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 171 1,343.25 1,343.25 NUM crl-15887 218 172 11 11 NUM crl-15887 218 173 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 174 75,068.57 75,068.57 NUM crl-15887 218 175 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 176 314.43 314.43 NUM crl-15887 218 177 12 12 NUM crl-15887 218 178 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 179 54,881.18 54,881.18 NOUN crl-15887 218 180 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 181 2,450.82 2,450.82 NUM crl-15887 218 182 12 12 NUM crl-15887 218 183 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 184 56,061.95 56,061.95 NUM crl-15887 218 185 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 186 203.05 203.05 NUM crl-15887 218 187 13 13 NUM crl-15887 218 188 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 189 46,308.58 46,308.58 NUM crl-15887 218 190 – – PUNCT crl-15887 218 191 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 192 786.58 786.58 NUM crl-15887 218 193 13 13 NUM crl-15887 218 194 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 195 55,024.35 55,024.35 NUM crl-15887 218 196 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 197 1,447.65 1,447.65 NUM crl-15887 218 198 14 14 NUM crl-15887 218 199 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 200 44,611.69 44,611.69 NUM crl-15887 218 201 – – PUNCT crl-15887 218 202 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 203 3,024.69 3,024.69 NUM crl-15887 218 204 15 15 NUM crl-15887 218 205 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 206 42,897.17 42,897.17 PROPN crl-15887 218 207 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 208 1,633.83 1,633.83 NUM crl-15887 218 209 16 16 NUM crl-15887 218 210 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 211 46,308.58 46,308.58 NUM crl-15887 218 212 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 213 6,691.42 6,691.42 NUM crl-15887 218 214 17 17 NUM crl-15887 218 215 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 216 42,897.17 42,897.17 PROPN crl-15887 218 217 – – PUNCT crl-15887 218 218 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 219 1,360.17 1,360.17 NUM crl-15887 218 220 18 18 NUM crl-15887 218 221 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 222 46,308.58 46,308.58 NUM crl-15887 218 223 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 224 81.42 81.42 NUM crl-15887 218 225 19 19 NUM crl-15887 218 226 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 227 46,308.58 46,308.58 NUM crl-15887 218 228 – – PUNCT crl-15887 218 229 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 230 2,570.58 2,570.58 NUM crl-15887 218 231 20 20 NUM crl-15887 218 232 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 233 75,162.83 75,162.83 PROPN crl-15887 218 234 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 235 2,004.17 2,004.17 NUM crl-15887 218 236 21 21 NUM crl-15887 218 237 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 238 56,320.74 56,320.74 ADJ crl-15887 218 239 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 240 2,009.26 2,009.26 NUM crl-15887 218 241 22 22 NUM crl-15887 218 242 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 243 41,182.65 41,182.65 NUM crl-15887 218 244 – – PUNCT crl-15887 218 245 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 246 121.65 121.65 NUM crl-15887 218 247 23 23 NUM crl-15887 218 248 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 249 71,733.79 71,733.79 NUM crl-15887 218 250 – – PUNCT crl-15887 218 251 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 252 4,925.79 4,925.79 NUM crl-15887 218 253 24 24 NUM crl-15887 218 254 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 255 58,327.85 58,327.85 NUM crl-15887 218 256 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 257 2,932.15 2,932.15 NUM crl-15887 218 258 25 25 NUM crl-15887 218 259 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 260 44,594.06 44,594.06 NUM crl-15887 218 261 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 262 107.94 107.94 NUM crl-15887 218 263 26 26 NUM crl-15887 218 264 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 265 42,897.17 42,897.17 PROPN crl-15887 218 266 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 267 4,161.83 4,161.83 NUM crl-15887 218 268 27 27 NUM crl-15887 218 269 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 270 49,755.25 49,755.25 NUM crl-15887 218 271 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 272 1,958.75 1,958.75 NUM crl-15887 218 273 estimating estimate VERB crl-15887 218 274 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 218 275 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 218 276 in in ADP crl-15887 218 277 an an DET crl-15887 218 278 arl arl PROPN crl-15887 218 279 institution institution PROPN crl-15887 218 280 401 401 NUM crl-15887 218 281 figure figure NOUN crl-15887 218 282 2 2 NUM crl-15887 218 283 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 218 284 - - PUNCT crl-15887 218 285 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 218 286 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 218 287 distance distance NOUN crl-15887 218 288 from from ADP crl-15887 218 289 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 218 290 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 218 291 dollars dollar NOUN crl-15887 218 292 -$6,000.00 -$6,000.00 PROPN crl-15887 218 293 -$4,000.00 -$4,000.00 X crl-15887 218 294 -$2,000.00 -$2,000.00 NOUN crl-15887 218 295 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 296 0.00 0.00 NUM crl-15887 218 297 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 298 2,000.00 2,000.00 NUM crl-15887 218 299 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 300 4,000.00 4,000.00 NUM crl-15887 218 301 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 302 6,000.00 6,000.00 NUM crl-15887 218 303 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 304 8,000.00 8,000.00 NUM crl-15887 218 305 0 0 NUM crl-15887 218 306 2 2 NUM crl-15887 218 307 4 4 NUM crl-15887 218 308 6 6 NUM crl-15887 218 309 8 8 NUM crl-15887 218 310 10 10 NUM crl-15887 218 311 12 12 NUM crl-15887 218 312 14 14 NUM crl-15887 218 313 16 16 NUM crl-15887 218 314 18 18 NUM crl-15887 218 315 years year NOUN crl-15887 218 316 at at ADP crl-15887 218 317 cu cu PROPN crl-15887 218 318 libraries librarie VERB crl-15887 218 319 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 320 +2,803 +2,803 NOUN crl-15887 218 321 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 322 -2,803 -2,803 NOUN crl-15887 218 323 cu cu NOUN crl-15887 218 324 - - PUNCT crl-15887 218 325 boulder boulder NOUN crl-15887 218 326 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 218 327 , , PUNCT crl-15887 218 328 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 218 329 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-15887 218 330 , , PUNCT crl-15887 218 331 and and CCONJ crl-15887 218 332 above above ADP crl-15887 218 333 - - PUNCT crl-15887 218 334 average average ADJ crl-15887 218 335 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 218 336 compensation compensation NOUN crl-15887 218 337 will will AUX crl-15887 218 338 earn earn VERB crl-15887 218 339 a a DET crl-15887 218 340 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 218 341 of of ADP crl-15887 218 342 $ $ SYM crl-15887 218 343 71,733 71,733 NUM crl-15887 218 344 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 218 345 from from ADP crl-15887 218 346 table table NOUN crl-15887 218 347 4 4 NUM crl-15887 218 348 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 218 349 . . PUNCT crl-15887 219 1 the the DET crl-15887 219 2 actual actual ADJ crl-15887 219 3 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 219 4 of of ADP crl-15887 219 5 this this DET crl-15887 219 6 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15887 219 7 is be AUX crl-15887 219 8 $ $ SYM crl-15887 219 9 66,808 66,808 NUM crl-15887 219 10 , , PUNCT crl-15887 219 11 resulting result VERB crl-15887 219 12 in in ADP crl-15887 219 13 a a DET crl-15887 219 14 negative negative ADJ crl-15887 219 15 residual residual NOUN crl-15887 219 16 of of ADP crl-15887 219 17 $ $ SYM crl-15887 219 18 4,925 4,925 NUM crl-15887 219 19 . . PUNCT crl-15887 220 1 another another DET crl-15887 220 2 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 220 3 - - PUNCT crl-15887 220 4 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 220 5 example example NOUN crl-15887 220 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 220 7 observation observation NOUN crl-15887 220 8 number number NOUN crl-15887 220 9 16 16 NUM crl-15887 220 10 , , PUNCT crl-15887 220 11 has have VERB crl-15887 220 12 four four NUM crl-15887 220 13 years year NOUN crl-15887 220 14 at at ADP crl-15887 220 15 cu cu PROPN crl-15887 220 16 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 220 17 , , PUNCT crl-15887 220 18 no no DET crl-15887 220 19 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 220 20 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-15887 220 21 , , PUNCT crl-15887 220 22 and and CCONJ crl-15887 220 23 above above ADP crl-15887 220 24 - - PUNCT crl-15887 220 25 average average ADJ crl-15887 220 26 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 220 27 compensation compensation NOUN crl-15887 220 28 . . PUNCT crl-15887 221 1 the the DET crl-15887 221 2 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 221 3 model model NOUN crl-15887 221 4 predicts predict VERB crl-15887 221 5 a a DET crl-15887 221 6 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 221 7 of of ADP crl-15887 221 8 $ $ SYM crl-15887 221 9 46,308 46,308 NUM crl-15887 221 10 , , PUNCT crl-15887 221 11 while while SCONJ crl-15887 221 12 the the DET crl-15887 221 13 actual actual ADJ crl-15887 221 14 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 221 15 is be AUX crl-15887 221 16 $ $ SYM crl-15887 221 17 53,000 53,000 NUM crl-15887 221 18 , , PUNCT crl-15887 221 19 leaving leave VERB crl-15887 221 20 a a DET crl-15887 221 21 positive positive ADJ crl-15887 221 22 residual residual NOUN crl-15887 221 23 of of ADP crl-15887 221 24 $ $ SYM crl-15887 221 25 6,691 6,691 NUM crl-15887 221 26 . . PUNCT crl-15887 222 1 while while SCONJ crl-15887 222 2 these these DET crl-15887 222 3 two two NUM crl-15887 222 4 examples example NOUN crl-15887 222 5 are be AUX crl-15887 222 6 the the DET crl-15887 222 7 extremes extreme NOUN crl-15887 222 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 222 9 they they PRON crl-15887 222 10 do do AUX crl-15887 222 11 highlight highlight VERB crl-15887 222 12 that that SCONJ crl-15887 222 13 one one NUM crl-15887 222 14 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15887 222 15 receives receive VERB crl-15887 222 16 $ $ SYM crl-15887 222 17 6,691 6,691 NUM crl-15887 222 18 above above ADP crl-15887 222 19 the the DET crl-15887 222 20 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 222 21 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 222 22 while while SCONJ crl-15887 222 23 another another PRON crl-15887 222 24 receives receive VERB crl-15887 222 25 $ $ SYM crl-15887 222 26 4,925 4,925 NUM crl-15887 222 27 below below ADP crl-15887 222 28 the the DET crl-15887 222 29 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 222 30 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 222 31 . . PUNCT crl-15887 223 1 this this PRON crl-15887 223 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 223 3 however however ADV crl-15887 223 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 223 5 does do AUX crl-15887 223 6 not not PART crl-15887 223 7 mean mean VERB crl-15887 223 8 that that SCONJ crl-15887 223 9 one one PRON crl-15887 223 10 is be AUX crl-15887 223 11 overpaid overpay VERB crl-15887 223 12 and and CCONJ crl-15887 223 13 the the DET crl-15887 223 14 other other ADJ crl-15887 223 15 is be AUX crl-15887 223 16 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-15887 223 17 suffering suffer VERB crl-15887 223 18 from from ADP crl-15887 223 19 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 223 20 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 223 21 . . PUNCT crl-15887 224 1 a a PRON crl-15887 224 2 be be AUX crl-15887 224 3 er er INTJ crl-15887 224 4 way way NOUN crl-15887 224 5 to to PART crl-15887 224 6 visualize visualize VERB crl-15887 224 7 this this DET crl-15887 224 8 data data NOUN crl-15887 224 9 is be AUX crl-15887 224 10 by by ADP crl-15887 224 11 charting chart VERB crl-15887 224 12 the the DET crl-15887 224 13 distance distance NOUN crl-15887 224 14 from from ADP crl-15887 224 15 the the DET crl-15887 224 16 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 224 17 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 224 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 224 19 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 224 20 residuals residual NOUN crl-15887 224 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 224 22 by by ADP crl-15887 224 23 the the DET crl-15887 224 24 years year NOUN crl-15887 224 25 at at ADP crl-15887 224 26 cu cu PROPN crl-15887 224 27 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 224 28 . . PUNCT crl-15887 225 1 not not PART crl-15887 225 2 only only ADV crl-15887 225 3 are be AUX crl-15887 225 4 pa pa PROPN crl-15887 225 5 erns ern NOUN crl-15887 225 6 more more ADV crl-15887 225 7 easily easily ADV crl-15887 225 8 recognized recognize VERB crl-15887 225 9 visually visually ADV crl-15887 225 10 , , PUNCT crl-15887 225 11 but but CCONJ crl-15887 225 12 charts chart NOUN crl-15887 225 13 can can AUX crl-15887 225 14 also also ADV crl-15887 225 15 give give VERB crl-15887 225 16 a a DET crl-15887 225 17 be be NOUN crl-15887 225 18 er er INTJ crl-15887 225 19 sense sense NOUN crl-15887 225 20 of of ADP crl-15887 225 21 the the DET crl-15887 225 22 magnitude magnitude NOUN crl-15887 225 23 of of ADP crl-15887 225 24 individual individual ADJ crl-15887 225 25 distances distance NOUN crl-15887 225 26 from from ADP crl-15887 225 27 the the DET crl-15887 225 28 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 225 29 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 225 30 . . PUNCT crl-15887 226 1 figures figure NOUN crl-15887 226 2 2 2 NUM crl-15887 226 3 and and CCONJ crl-15887 226 4 3 3 NUM crl-15887 226 5 chart chart NOUN crl-15887 226 6 the the DET crl-15887 226 7 distance distance NOUN crl-15887 226 8 from from ADP crl-15887 226 9 the the DET crl-15887 226 10 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 226 11 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 226 12 for for ADP crl-15887 226 13 the the DET crl-15887 226 14 tenurestream tenurestream NOUN crl-15887 226 15 and and CCONJ crl-15887 226 16 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 226 17 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15887 226 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 226 19 . . PUNCT crl-15887 227 1 each each DET crl-15887 227 2 point point NOUN crl-15887 227 3 represents represent VERB crl-15887 227 4 one one NUM crl-15887 227 5 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15887 227 6 with with ADP crl-15887 227 7 his his PRON crl-15887 227 8 / / SYM crl-15887 227 9 her her PRON crl-15887 227 10 years year NOUN crl-15887 227 11 at at ADP crl-15887 227 12 cu cu NOUN crl-15887 227 13 on on ADP crl-15887 227 14 the the DET crl-15887 227 15 horizontal horizontal ADJ crl-15887 227 16 axis axis NOUN crl-15887 227 17 and and CCONJ crl-15887 227 18 the the DET crl-15887 227 19 distance distance NOUN crl-15887 227 20 from from ADP crl-15887 227 21 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 227 22 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 227 23 on on ADP crl-15887 227 24 the the DET crl-15887 227 25 vertical vertical ADJ crl-15887 227 26 axis axis NOUN crl-15887 227 27 . . PUNCT crl-15887 228 1 the the DET crl-15887 228 2 dashed dash VERB crl-15887 228 3 lines line NOUN crl-15887 228 4 on on ADP crl-15887 228 5 each each DET crl-15887 228 6 illustration illustration NOUN crl-15887 228 7 represent represent VERB crl-15887 228 8 one one NUM crl-15887 228 9 standard standard ADJ crl-15887 228 10 error error NOUN crl-15887 228 11 above above ADV crl-15887 228 12 and and CCONJ crl-15887 228 13 one one NUM crl-15887 228 14 standard standard ADJ crl-15887 228 15 error error NOUN crl-15887 228 16 below below ADP crl-15887 228 17 the the DET crl-15887 228 18 figure figure NOUN crl-15887 228 19 3 3 NUM crl-15887 228 20 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 228 21 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15887 228 22 librarians librarian VERB crl-15887 228 23 distance distance NOUN crl-15887 228 24 from from ADP crl-15887 228 25 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 228 26 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 228 27 in in ADP crl-15887 228 28 dollars dollar NOUN crl-15887 228 29 -$6,000.00 -$6,000.00 PROPN crl-15887 228 30 -$4,000.00 -$4,000.00 PROPN crl-15887 228 31 -$2,000.00 -$2,000.00 NOUN crl-15887 228 32 $ $ SYM crl-15887 228 33 0.00 0.00 NUM crl-15887 228 34 $ $ SYM crl-15887 228 35 2,000.00 2,000.00 NUM crl-15887 228 36 $ $ SYM crl-15887 228 37 4,000.00 4,000.00 NUM crl-15887 228 38 $ $ SYM crl-15887 228 39 6,000.00 6,000.00 NUM crl-15887 228 40 $ $ SYM crl-15887 228 41 8,000.00 8,000.00 NUM crl-15887 228 42 10 10 NUM crl-15887 228 43 12 12 NUM crl-15887 228 44 14 14 NUM crl-15887 228 45 16 16 NUM crl-15887 228 46 18 18 NUM crl-15887 228 47 20 20 NUM crl-15887 228 48 22 22 NUM crl-15887 228 49 24 24 NUM crl-15887 228 50 26 26 NUM crl-15887 228 51 28 28 NUM crl-15887 228 52 30 30 NUM crl-15887 228 53 32 32 NUM crl-15887 228 54 years year NOUN crl-15887 228 55 at at ADP crl-15887 228 56 cu cu NOUN crl-15887 228 57 - - PUNCT crl-15887 228 58 boulder boulder NOUN crl-15887 228 59 libraries librarie VERB crl-15887 228 60 34 34 NUM crl-15887 228 61 402 402 NUM crl-15887 228 62 college college PROPN crl-15887 228 63 & & CCONJ crl-15887 228 64 research research PROPN crl-15887 228 65 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 228 66 september september PROPN crl-15887 228 67 2007 2007 NUM crl-15887 228 68 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 228 69 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 228 70 . . PUNCT crl-15887 229 1 the the DET crl-15887 229 2 standard standard ADJ crl-15887 229 3 error error NOUN crl-15887 229 4 is be AUX crl-15887 229 5 a a DET crl-15887 229 6 measure measure NOUN crl-15887 229 7 of of ADP crl-15887 229 8 the the DET crl-15887 229 9 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-15887 229 10 of of ADP crl-15887 229 11 the the DET crl-15887 229 12 model model NOUN crl-15887 229 13 itself itself PRON crl-15887 229 14 . . PUNCT crl-15887 230 1 the the DET crl-15887 230 2 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 230 3 statistic statistic NOUN crl-15887 230 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 230 5 table table NOUN crl-15887 230 6 2 2 NUM crl-15887 230 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 230 8 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 230 9 an an DET crl-15887 230 10 overall overall ADJ crl-15887 230 11 error error NOUN crl-15887 230 12 to to ADP crl-15887 230 13 the the DET crl-15887 230 14 model model NOUN crl-15887 230 15 of of ADP crl-15887 230 16 $ $ SYM crl-15887 230 17 2,803 2,803 NUM crl-15887 230 18 for for ADP crl-15887 230 19 the the DET crl-15887 230 20 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 230 21 - - PUNCT crl-15887 230 22 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 230 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 230 24 . . PUNCT crl-15887 231 1 one one NUM crl-15887 231 2 way way NOUN crl-15887 231 3 to to PART crl-15887 231 4 express express VERB crl-15887 231 5 this this PRON crl-15887 231 6 is be AUX crl-15887 231 7 that that SCONJ crl-15887 231 8 one one PRON crl-15887 231 9 can can AUX crl-15887 231 10 be be AUX crl-15887 231 11 95 95 NUM crl-15887 231 12 percent percent NOUN crl-15887 231 13 confident confident ADJ crl-15887 231 14 that that SCONJ crl-15887 231 15 the the DET crl-15887 231 16 true true ADJ crl-15887 231 17 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 231 18 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 231 19 is be AUX crl-15887 231 20 within within ADP crl-15887 231 21 ±2 ±2 ADJ crl-15887 231 22 standard standard ADJ crl-15887 231 23 errors error NOUN crl-15887 231 24 , , PUNCT crl-15887 231 25 or or CCONJ crl-15887 231 26 ±$2,803 ±$2,803 PROPN crl-15887 231 27 , , PUNCT crl-15887 231 28 of of ADP crl-15887 231 29 the the DET crl-15887 231 30 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 231 31 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 231 32 . . PUNCT crl-15887 232 1 a a DET crl-15887 232 2 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15887 232 3 whose whose DET crl-15887 232 4 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 232 5 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 232 6 is be AUX crl-15887 232 7 $ $ SYM crl-15887 232 8 44,611 44,611 NUM crl-15887 232 9 with with ADP crl-15887 232 10 a a DET crl-15887 232 11 standard standard ADJ crl-15887 232 12 error error NOUN crl-15887 232 13 of of ADP crl-15887 232 14 $ $ SYM crl-15887 232 15 2,803 2,803 NUM crl-15887 232 16 could could AUX crl-15887 232 17 fall fall VERB crl-15887 232 18 anywhere anywhere ADV crl-15887 232 19 in in ADP crl-15887 232 20 the the DET crl-15887 232 21 range range NOUN crl-15887 232 22 of of ADP crl-15887 232 23 $ $ SYM crl-15887 232 24 47,414 47,414 NUM crl-15887 232 25 and and CCONJ crl-15887 232 26 $ $ SYM crl-15887 232 27 41,808 41,808 NUM crl-15887 232 28 . . PUNCT crl-15887 233 1 the the DET crl-15887 233 2 dashed dash VERB crl-15887 233 3 lines line NOUN crl-15887 233 4 on on ADP crl-15887 233 5 the the DET crl-15887 233 6 chart chart NOUN crl-15887 233 7 are be AUX crl-15887 233 8 a a DET crl-15887 233 9 rudimentary rudimentary ADJ crl-15887 233 10 way way NOUN crl-15887 233 11 of of ADP crl-15887 233 12 representing represent VERB crl-15887 233 13 the the DET crl-15887 233 14 magnitude magnitude NOUN crl-15887 233 15 of of ADP crl-15887 233 16 standard standard ADJ crl-15887 233 17 error error NOUN crl-15887 233 18 within within ADP crl-15887 233 19 the the DET crl-15887 233 20 model model NOUN crl-15887 233 21 , , PUNCT crl-15887 233 22 and and CCONJ crl-15887 233 23 , , PUNCT crl-15887 233 24 while while SCONJ crl-15887 233 25 not not PART crl-15887 233 26 precisely precisely ADV crl-15887 233 27 accurate accurate ADJ crl-15887 233 28 , , PUNCT crl-15887 233 29 they they PRON crl-15887 233 30 help help VERB crl-15887 233 31 to to PART crl-15887 233 32 determine determine VERB crl-15887 233 33 which which DET crl-15887 233 34 individuals individual NOUN crl-15887 233 35 are be AUX crl-15887 233 36 potentially potentially ADV crl-15887 233 37 suffering suffer VERB crl-15887 233 38 from from ADP crl-15887 233 39 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 233 40 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 233 41 . . PUNCT crl-15887 234 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 234 2 falling fall VERB crl-15887 234 3 between between ADP crl-15887 234 4 the the DET crl-15887 234 5 do do NOUN crl-15887 234 6 ed ed NOUN crl-15887 234 7 lines line NOUN crl-15887 234 8 have have VERB crl-15887 234 9 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 234 10 residuals residual NOUN crl-15887 234 11 that that PRON crl-15887 234 12 can can AUX crl-15887 234 13 likely likely ADV crl-15887 234 14 be be AUX crl-15887 234 15 explained explain VERB crl-15887 234 16 by by ADP crl-15887 234 17 the the DET crl-15887 234 18 error error NOUN crl-15887 234 19 in in ADP crl-15887 234 20 the the DET crl-15887 234 21 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15887 234 22 model model NOUN crl-15887 234 23 . . PUNCT crl-15887 235 1 for for ADP crl-15887 235 2 example example NOUN crl-15887 235 3 , , PUNCT crl-15887 235 4 in in ADP crl-15887 235 5 illustration illustration NOUN crl-15887 235 6 6 6 NUM crl-15887 235 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 235 8 the the DET crl-15887 235 9 tenurestream tenurestream NOUN crl-15887 235 10 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15887 235 11 at at ADP crl-15887 235 12 the the DET crl-15887 235 13 sixteen sixteen NUM crl-15887 235 14 - - PUNCT crl-15887 235 15 year year NOUN crl-15887 235 16 tick tick NOUN crl-15887 235 17 mark mark NOUN crl-15887 235 18 who who PRON crl-15887 235 19 is be AUX crl-15887 235 20 $ $ SYM crl-15887 235 21 1,438 1,438 NUM crl-15887 235 22 below below ADP crl-15887 235 23 the the DET crl-15887 235 24 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 235 25 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 235 26 axis axis NOUN crl-15887 235 27 falls fall VERB crl-15887 235 28 within within ADP crl-15887 235 29 the the DET crl-15887 235 30 standard standard ADJ crl-15887 235 31 error error NOUN crl-15887 235 32 . . PUNCT crl-15887 236 1 this this DET crl-15887 236 2 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15887 236 3 probably probably ADV crl-15887 236 4 would would AUX crl-15887 236 5 not not PART crl-15887 236 6 qualify qualify VERB crl-15887 236 7 for for ADP crl-15887 236 8 a a DET crl-15887 236 9 compensation compensation NOUN crl-15887 236 10 adjustment adjustment NOUN crl-15887 236 11 based base VERB crl-15887 236 12 on on ADP crl-15887 236 13 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 236 14 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 236 15 . . PUNCT crl-15887 237 1 those those PRON crl-15887 237 2 falling fall VERB crl-15887 237 3 below below ADP crl-15887 237 4 the the DET crl-15887 237 5 negative negative ADJ crl-15887 237 6 dashed dash VERB crl-15887 237 7 line line NOUN crl-15887 237 8 are be AUX crl-15887 237 9 candidates candidate NOUN crl-15887 237 10 to to PART crl-15887 237 11 be be AUX crl-15887 237 12 examined examine VERB crl-15887 237 13 for for ADP crl-15887 237 14 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 237 15 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 237 16 . . PUNCT crl-15887 238 1 neither neither CCONJ crl-15887 238 2 the the DET crl-15887 238 3 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 238 4 - - PUNCT crl-15887 238 5 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 238 6 nor nor CCONJ crl-15887 238 7 the the DET crl-15887 238 8 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 238 9 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15887 238 10 charts chart NOUN crl-15887 238 11 show show VERB crl-15887 238 12 any any DET crl-15887 238 13 pa pa PROPN crl-15887 238 14 ern ern PROPN crl-15887 238 15 of of ADP crl-15887 238 16 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 238 17 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 238 18 . . PUNCT crl-15887 239 1 in in ADP crl-15887 239 2 both both DET crl-15887 239 3 charts chart NOUN crl-15887 239 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 239 5 however however ADV crl-15887 239 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 239 7 there there PRON crl-15887 239 8 are be VERB crl-15887 239 9 individuals individual NOUN crl-15887 239 10 falling fall VERB crl-15887 239 11 below below ADP crl-15887 239 12 what what PRON crl-15887 239 13 can can AUX crl-15887 239 14 be be AUX crl-15887 239 15 explained explain VERB crl-15887 239 16 by by ADP crl-15887 239 17 the the DET crl-15887 239 18 standard standard ADJ crl-15887 239 19 error error NOUN crl-15887 239 20 of of ADP crl-15887 239 21 the the DET crl-15887 239 22 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15887 239 23 model model NOUN crl-15887 239 24 . . PUNCT crl-15887 240 1 illustration illustration NOUN crl-15887 240 2 6 6 NUM crl-15887 240 3 charts chart VERB crl-15887 240 4 the the DET crl-15887 240 5 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 240 6 - - PUNCT crl-15887 240 7 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 240 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 240 9 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15887 240 10 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 240 11 residuals residual NOUN crl-15887 240 12 . . PUNCT crl-15887 241 1 although although SCONJ crl-15887 241 2 most most ADJ crl-15887 241 3 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 241 4 - - PUNCT crl-15887 241 5 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 241 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 241 7 fall fall VERB crl-15887 241 8 within within ADP crl-15887 241 9 the the DET crl-15887 241 10 standard standard NOUN crl-15887 241 11 of of ADP crl-15887 241 12 error error NOUN crl-15887 241 13 on on ADP crl-15887 241 14 the the DET crl-15887 241 15 model model NOUN crl-15887 241 16 , , PUNCT crl-15887 241 17 four four NUM crl-15887 241 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 241 19 fall fall VERB crl-15887 241 20 below below ADP crl-15887 241 21 the the DET crl-15887 241 22 $ $ SYM crl-15887 241 23 2,803 2,803 NUM crl-15887 241 24 standard standard ADJ crl-15887 241 25 error error NOUN crl-15887 241 26 . . PUNCT crl-15887 242 1 two two NUM crl-15887 242 2 of of ADP crl-15887 242 3 the the DET crl-15887 242 4 four four NUM crl-15887 242 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 242 6 — — PUNCT crl-15887 242 7 each each PRON crl-15887 242 8 with with ADP crl-15887 242 9 only only ADV crl-15887 242 10 three three NUM crl-15887 242 11 years year NOUN crl-15887 242 12 at at ADP crl-15887 242 13 cu cu NOUN crl-15887 242 14 - - PUNCT crl-15887 242 15 boulder boulder NOUN crl-15887 242 16 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 242 17 — — PUNCT crl-15887 242 18 are be AUX crl-15887 242 19 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-15887 242 20 to to PART crl-15887 242 21 be be AUX crl-15887 242 22 suffering suffer VERB crl-15887 242 23 from from ADP crl-15887 242 24 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 242 25 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 242 26 , , PUNCT crl-15887 242 27 as as SCONJ crl-15887 242 28 they they PRON crl-15887 242 29 are be AUX crl-15887 242 30 relatively relatively ADV crl-15887 242 31 new new ADJ crl-15887 242 32 to to ADP crl-15887 242 33 the the DET crl-15887 242 34 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 242 35 . . PUNCT crl-15887 243 1 the the DET crl-15887 243 2 remaining remain VERB crl-15887 243 3 two two NUM crl-15887 243 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 243 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 243 6 however however ADV crl-15887 243 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 243 8 one one NUM crl-15887 243 9 with with ADP crl-15887 243 10 nine nine NUM crl-15887 243 11 years year NOUN crl-15887 243 12 and and CCONJ crl-15887 243 13 the the DET crl-15887 243 14 other other ADJ crl-15887 243 15 with with ADP crl-15887 243 16 twelve twelve NUM crl-15887 243 17 years year NOUN crl-15887 243 18 at at ADP crl-15887 243 19 cu cu NOUN crl-15887 243 20 - - PUNCT crl-15887 243 21 boulder boulder PROPN crl-15887 243 22 , , PUNCT crl-15887 243 23 are be AUX crl-15887 243 24 potentially potentially ADV crl-15887 243 25 experiencing experience VERB crl-15887 243 26 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 243 27 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 243 28 . . PUNCT crl-15887 244 1 there there PRON crl-15887 244 2 may may AUX crl-15887 244 3 be be AUX crl-15887 244 4 other other ADJ crl-15887 244 5 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-15887 244 6 that that PRON crl-15887 244 7 explain explain VERB crl-15887 244 8 these these DET crl-15887 244 9 two two NUM crl-15887 244 10 low low ADJ crl-15887 244 11 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 244 12 relative relative ADJ crl-15887 244 13 to to ADP crl-15887 244 14 their their PRON crl-15887 244 15 peers peer NOUN crl-15887 244 16 , , PUNCT crl-15887 244 17 but but CCONJ crl-15887 244 18 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 244 19 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 244 20 is be AUX crl-15887 244 21 a a DET crl-15887 244 22 possibility possibility NOUN crl-15887 244 23 . . PUNCT crl-15887 245 1 the the DET crl-15887 245 2 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 245 3 instructors instructor NOUN crl-15887 245 4 ’ ’ PART crl-15887 245 5 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 245 6 residuals residual NOUN crl-15887 245 7 are be AUX crl-15887 245 8 charted chart VERB crl-15887 245 9 in in ADP crl-15887 245 10 illustration illustration NOUN crl-15887 245 11 7 7 NUM crl-15887 245 12 . . PUNCT crl-15887 245 13 the the DET crl-15887 245 14 standard standard ADJ crl-15887 245 15 error error NOUN crl-15887 245 16 for for ADP crl-15887 245 17 the the DET crl-15887 245 18 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 245 19 instructor instructor NOUN crl-15887 245 20 model model NOUN crl-15887 245 21 was be AUX crl-15887 245 22 ±$2,240 ±$2,240 NOUN crl-15887 245 23 , , PUNCT crl-15887 245 24 with with ADP crl-15887 245 25 two two NUM crl-15887 245 26 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 245 27 falling fall VERB crl-15887 245 28 significantly significantly ADV crl-15887 245 29 below below ADP crl-15887 245 30 one one NUM crl-15887 245 31 standard standard ADJ crl-15887 245 32 error error NOUN crl-15887 245 33 . . PUNCT crl-15887 246 1 one one NUM crl-15887 246 2 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15887 246 3 with with ADP crl-15887 246 4 sixteen sixteen NUM crl-15887 246 5 years year NOUN crl-15887 246 6 at at ADP crl-15887 246 7 cu cu NOUN crl-15887 246 8 - - PUNCT crl-15887 246 9 boulder boulder PROPN crl-15887 246 10 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 246 11 is be AUX crl-15887 246 12 $ $ SYM crl-15887 246 13 3,027 3,027 NUM crl-15887 246 14 below below ADP crl-15887 246 15 the the DET crl-15887 246 16 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 246 17 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 246 18 and and CCONJ crl-15887 246 19 another another PRON crl-15887 246 20 with with ADP crl-15887 246 21 twenty twenty NUM crl-15887 246 22 - - PUNCT crl-15887 246 23 five five NUM crl-15887 246 24 years year NOUN crl-15887 246 25 at at ADP crl-15887 246 26 cu cu PROPN crl-15887 246 27 is be AUX crl-15887 246 28 $ $ SYM crl-15887 246 29 3,674 3,674 NUM crl-15887 246 30 below below ADP crl-15887 246 31 the the DET crl-15887 246 32 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 246 33 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 246 34 . . PUNCT crl-15887 247 1 what what PRON crl-15887 247 2 is be AUX crl-15887 247 3 particularly particularly ADV crl-15887 247 4 interesting interesting ADJ crl-15887 247 5 is be AUX crl-15887 247 6 that that SCONJ crl-15887 247 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 247 8 at at ADP crl-15887 247 9 the the DET crl-15887 247 10 twenty twenty NUM crl-15887 247 11 - - PUNCT crl-15887 247 12 five five NUM crl-15887 247 13 - - PUNCT crl-15887 247 14 year year NOUN crl-15887 247 15 point point NOUN crl-15887 247 16 , , PUNCT crl-15887 247 17 there there PRON crl-15887 247 18 are be VERB crl-15887 247 19 four four NUM crl-15887 247 20 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 247 21 who who PRON crl-15887 247 22 are be AUX crl-15887 247 23 statistically statistically ADV crl-15887 247 24 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-15887 247 25 but but CCONJ crl-15887 247 26 range range VERB crl-15887 247 27 from from ADP crl-15887 247 28 $ $ SYM crl-15887 247 29 2,716 2,716 NUM crl-15887 247 30 above above ADV crl-15887 247 31 to to ADP crl-15887 247 32 $ $ SYM crl-15887 247 33 3,674 3,674 NUM crl-15887 247 34 below below ADP crl-15887 247 35 the the DET crl-15887 247 36 predicted predict VERB crl-15887 247 37 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 247 38 . . PUNCT crl-15887 248 1 as as ADP crl-15887 248 2 with with ADP crl-15887 248 3 the the DET crl-15887 248 4 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 248 5 - - PUNCT crl-15887 248 6 track track NOUN crl-15887 248 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 248 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 248 9 there there PRON crl-15887 248 10 may may AUX crl-15887 248 11 be be AUX crl-15887 248 12 adequate adequate ADJ crl-15887 248 13 explanations explanation NOUN crl-15887 248 14 as as ADP crl-15887 248 15 to to ADP crl-15887 248 16 why why SCONJ crl-15887 248 17 the the DET crl-15887 248 18 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 248 19 are be AUX crl-15887 248 20 very very ADV crl-15887 248 21 different different ADJ crl-15887 248 22 . . PUNCT crl-15887 249 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-15887 249 2 to to PART crl-15887 249 3 identify identify VERB crl-15887 249 4 potential potential ADJ crl-15887 249 5 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 249 6 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 249 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 249 8 this this DET crl-15887 249 9 study study NOUN crl-15887 249 10 used use VERB crl-15887 249 11 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15887 249 12 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 249 13 that that PRON crl-15887 249 14 statistically statistically ADV crl-15887 249 15 controlled control VERB crl-15887 249 16 for for ADP crl-15887 249 17 number number NOUN crl-15887 249 18 of of ADP crl-15887 249 19 years year NOUN crl-15887 249 20 at at ADP crl-15887 249 21 cu cu NOUN crl-15887 249 22 - - PUNCT crl-15887 249 23 boulder boulder NOUN crl-15887 249 24 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 249 25 , , PUNCT crl-15887 249 26 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 249 27 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-15887 249 28 , , PUNCT crl-15887 249 29 and and CCONJ crl-15887 249 30 compensation compensation NOUN crl-15887 249 31 from from ADP crl-15887 249 32 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 249 33 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 249 34 . . PUNCT crl-15887 250 1 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 250 2 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-15887 250 3 represents represent VERB crl-15887 250 4 a a DET crl-15887 250 5 significant significant ADJ crl-15887 250 6 one one NUM crl-15887 250 7 - - PUNCT crl-15887 250 8 time time NOUN crl-15887 250 9 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 250 10 increase increase NOUN crl-15887 250 11 that that PRON crl-15887 250 12 remains remain VERB crl-15887 250 13 with with ADP crl-15887 250 14 the the DET crl-15887 250 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 250 16 member member NOUN crl-15887 250 17 as as ADV crl-15887 250 18 long long ADV crl-15887 250 19 as as SCONJ crl-15887 250 20 he he PRON crl-15887 250 21 / / SYM crl-15887 250 22 she she PRON crl-15887 250 23 continues continue VERB crl-15887 250 24 in in ADP crl-15887 250 25 the the DET crl-15887 250 26 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 250 27 position position NOUN crl-15887 250 28 . . PUNCT crl-15887 251 1 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 251 2 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 251 3 is be AUX crl-15887 251 4 a a DET crl-15887 251 5 significant significant ADJ crl-15887 251 6 component component NOUN crl-15887 251 7 of of ADP crl-15887 251 8 annual annual ADJ crl-15887 251 9 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 251 10 increases increase NOUN crl-15887 251 11 , , PUNCT crl-15887 251 12 but but CCONJ crl-15887 251 13 the the DET crl-15887 251 14 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 251 15 - - PUNCT crl-15887 251 16 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 251 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 251 18 and and CCONJ crl-15887 251 19 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 251 20 instructors instructor NOUN crl-15887 251 21 produce produce VERB crl-15887 251 22 research research NOUN crl-15887 251 23 at at ADP crl-15887 251 24 very very ADV crl-15887 251 25 different different ADJ crl-15887 251 26 rates rate NOUN crl-15887 251 27 . . PUNCT crl-15887 252 1 because because SCONJ crl-15887 252 2 of of ADP crl-15887 252 3 this this DET crl-15887 252 4 difference difference NOUN crl-15887 252 5 in in ADP crl-15887 252 6 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 252 7 output output NOUN crl-15887 252 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 252 9 the the DET crl-15887 252 10 population population NOUN crl-15887 252 11 was be AUX crl-15887 252 12 divided divide VERB crl-15887 252 13 into into ADP crl-15887 252 14 two two NUM crl-15887 252 15 different different ADJ crl-15887 252 16 pools pool NOUN crl-15887 252 17 . . PUNCT crl-15887 253 1 of of ADP crl-15887 253 2 the the DET crl-15887 253 3 forty forty PROPN crl-15887 253 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 253 5 in in ADP crl-15887 253 6 the the DET crl-15887 253 7 study study NOUN crl-15887 253 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 253 9 no no DET crl-15887 253 10 pa pa PROPN crl-15887 253 11 ern ern PROPN crl-15887 253 12 of of ADP crl-15887 253 13 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 253 14 was be AUX crl-15887 253 15 found find VERB crl-15887 253 16 , , PUNCT crl-15887 253 17 but but CCONJ crl-15887 253 18 evidence evidence NOUN crl-15887 253 19 did do AUX crl-15887 253 20 indicate indicate VERB crl-15887 253 21 that that SCONJ crl-15887 253 22 four four NUM crl-15887 253 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 253 24 — — PUNCT crl-15887 253 25 two two NUM crl-15887 253 26 senior senior ADJ crl-15887 253 27 instructors instructor NOUN crl-15887 253 28 and and CCONJ crl-15887 253 29 two two NUM crl-15887 253 30 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 253 31 - - PUNCT crl-15887 253 32 stream stream NOUN crl-15887 253 33 — — PUNCT crl-15887 253 34 may may AUX crl-15887 253 35 be be AUX crl-15887 253 36 impacted impact VERB crl-15887 253 37 by by ADP crl-15887 253 38 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 253 39 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 253 40 . . PUNCT crl-15887 254 1 while while SCONJ crl-15887 254 2 the the DET crl-15887 254 3 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15887 254 4 models model NOUN crl-15887 254 5 developed develop VERB crl-15887 254 6 for for ADP crl-15887 254 7 this this DET crl-15887 254 8 study study NOUN crl-15887 254 9 proved prove VERB crl-15887 254 10 to to PART crl-15887 254 11 be be AUX crl-15887 254 12 highly highly ADV crl-15887 254 13 accurate accurate ADJ crl-15887 254 14 , , PUNCT crl-15887 254 15 there there PRON crl-15887 254 16 are be VERB crl-15887 254 17 limitations limitation NOUN crl-15887 254 18 to to ADP crl-15887 254 19 the the DET crl-15887 254 20 precision precision NOUN crl-15887 254 21 of of ADP crl-15887 254 22 any any DET crl-15887 254 23 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15887 254 24 model model NOUN crl-15887 254 25 , , PUNCT crl-15887 254 26 and and CCONJ crl-15887 254 27 there there PRON crl-15887 254 28 are be VERB crl-15887 254 29 underlying underlie VERB crl-15887 254 30 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-15887 254 31 that that PRON crl-15887 254 32 can can AUX crl-15887 254 33 never never ADV crl-15887 254 34 adequately adequately ADV crl-15887 254 35 reflect reflect VERB crl-15887 254 36 the the DET crl-15887 254 37 subtleties subtlety NOUN crl-15887 254 38 of of ADP crl-15887 254 39 a a DET crl-15887 254 40 complex complex ADJ crl-15887 254 41 organization organization NOUN crl-15887 254 42 . . PUNCT crl-15887 255 1 for for ADP crl-15887 255 2 some some DET crl-15887 255 3 estimating estimate VERB crl-15887 255 4 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 255 5 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 255 6 in in ADP crl-15887 255 7 an an DET crl-15887 255 8 arl arl PROPN crl-15887 255 9 institution institution PROPN crl-15887 255 10 403 403 NUM crl-15887 255 11 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 255 12 , , PUNCT crl-15887 255 13 such such ADJ crl-15887 255 14 as as ADP crl-15887 255 15 number number NOUN crl-15887 255 16 of of ADP crl-15887 255 17 years year NOUN crl-15887 255 18 at at ADP crl-15887 255 19 cuboulder cuboulder NOUN crl-15887 255 20 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 255 21 , , PUNCT crl-15887 255 22 there there PRON crl-15887 255 23 is be VERB crl-15887 255 24 no no DET crl-15887 255 25 doubt doubt NOUN crl-15887 255 26 as as ADP crl-15887 255 27 to to ADP crl-15887 255 28 their their PRON crl-15887 255 29 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-15887 255 30 . . PUNCT crl-15887 256 1 for for ADP crl-15887 256 2 other other ADJ crl-15887 256 3 variables variable NOUN crl-15887 256 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 256 5 such such ADJ crl-15887 256 6 as as ADP crl-15887 256 7 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 256 8 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-15887 256 9 or or CCONJ crl-15887 256 10 compensation compensation NOUN crl-15887 256 11 for for ADP crl-15887 256 12 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15887 256 13 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 256 14 , , PUNCT crl-15887 256 15 the the DET crl-15887 256 16 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 256 17 model model NOUN crl-15887 256 18 was be AUX crl-15887 256 19 not not PART crl-15887 256 20 as as ADV crl-15887 256 21 accurate accurate ADJ crl-15887 256 22 in in ADP crl-15887 256 23 capturing capture VERB crl-15887 256 24 their their PRON crl-15887 256 25 relation relation NOUN crl-15887 256 26 to to ADP crl-15887 256 27 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 256 28 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 256 29 . . PUNCT crl-15887 257 1 it it PRON crl-15887 257 2 is be AUX crl-15887 257 3 important important ADJ crl-15887 257 4 to to PART crl-15887 257 5 note note VERB crl-15887 257 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 257 7 however however ADV crl-15887 257 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 257 9 that that SCONJ crl-15887 257 10 no no DET crl-15887 257 11 other other ADJ crl-15887 257 12 published publish VERB crl-15887 257 13 study study NOUN crl-15887 257 14 has have AUX crl-15887 257 15 adequately adequately ADV crl-15887 257 16 captured capture VERB crl-15887 257 17 such such ADJ crl-15887 257 18 relationships relationship NOUN crl-15887 257 19 . . PUNCT crl-15887 258 1 equally equally ADV crl-15887 258 2 important important ADJ crl-15887 258 3 is be AUX crl-15887 258 4 an an DET crl-15887 258 5 assumption assumption NOUN crl-15887 258 6 about about ADP crl-15887 258 7 the the DET crl-15887 258 8 homogeneity homogeneity NOUN crl-15887 258 9 of of ADP crl-15887 258 10 assignments assignment NOUN crl-15887 258 11 . . PUNCT crl-15887 259 1 in in ADP crl-15887 259 2 academic academic ADJ crl-15887 259 3 teaching teaching NOUN crl-15887 259 4 departments department NOUN crl-15887 259 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 259 6 it it PRON crl-15887 259 7 is be AUX crl-15887 259 8 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-15887 259 9 to to PART crl-15887 259 10 presume presume VERB crl-15887 259 11 that that SCONJ crl-15887 259 12 various various ADJ crl-15887 259 13 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 259 14 workloads workload NOUN crl-15887 259 15 and and CCONJ crl-15887 259 16 assignments assignment NOUN crl-15887 259 17 are be AUX crl-15887 259 18 similar similar ADJ crl-15887 259 19 : : PUNCT crl-15887 259 20 each each DET crl-15887 259 21 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 259 22 member member NOUN crl-15887 259 23 shares share NOUN crl-15887 259 24 similar similar ADJ crl-15887 259 25 course course NOUN crl-15887 259 26 loads load NOUN crl-15887 259 27 and and CCONJ crl-15887 259 28 research research NOUN crl-15887 259 29 assignments assignment NOUN crl-15887 259 30 and and CCONJ crl-15887 259 31 has have AUX crl-15887 259 32 clearly clearly ADV crl-15887 259 33 defined define VERB crl-15887 259 34 administrative administrative ADJ crl-15887 259 35 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-15887 259 36 . . PUNCT crl-15887 260 1 making make VERB crl-15887 260 2 the the DET crl-15887 260 3 same same ADJ crl-15887 260 4 assumption assumption NOUN crl-15887 260 5 about about ADP crl-15887 260 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15887 260 7 would would AUX crl-15887 260 8 be be AUX crl-15887 260 9 to to PART crl-15887 260 10 disregard disregard VERB crl-15887 260 11 the the DET crl-15887 260 12 complexity complexity NOUN crl-15887 260 13 of of ADP crl-15887 260 14 a a DET crl-15887 260 15 research research NOUN crl-15887 260 16 library library NOUN crl-15887 260 17 . . PUNCT crl-15887 261 1 a a DET crl-15887 261 2 digital digital ADJ crl-15887 261 3 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-15887 261 4 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15887 261 5 and and CCONJ crl-15887 261 6 a a DET crl-15887 261 7 collection collection NOUN crl-15887 261 8 development development NOUN crl-15887 261 9 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15887 261 10 have have VERB crl-15887 261 11 different different ADJ crl-15887 261 12 skills skill NOUN crl-15887 261 13 and and CCONJ crl-15887 261 14 different different ADJ crl-15887 261 15 assignments assignment NOUN crl-15887 261 16 and and CCONJ crl-15887 261 17 are be AUX crl-15887 261 18 not not PART crl-15887 261 19 as as ADV crl-15887 261 20 interchangeable interchangeable ADJ crl-15887 261 21 as as ADP crl-15887 261 22 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 261 23 in in ADP crl-15887 261 24 teaching teach VERB crl-15887 261 25 departments department NOUN crl-15887 261 26 . . PUNCT crl-15887 262 1 such such ADJ crl-15887 262 2 distinctions distinction NOUN crl-15887 262 3 , , PUNCT crl-15887 262 4 however however ADV crl-15887 262 5 important important ADJ crl-15887 262 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 262 7 can can AUX crl-15887 262 8 not not PART crl-15887 262 9 be be AUX crl-15887 262 10 captured capture VERB crl-15887 262 11 in in ADP crl-15887 262 12 any any DET crl-15887 262 13 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15887 262 14 model model NOUN crl-15887 262 15 . . PUNCT crl-15887 263 1 expecting expect VERB crl-15887 263 2 such such ADJ crl-15887 263 3 clarity clarity NOUN crl-15887 263 4 from from ADP crl-15887 263 5 a a DET crl-15887 263 6 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15887 263 7 model model NOUN crl-15887 263 8 may may AUX crl-15887 263 9 be be AUX crl-15887 263 10 unrealistic unrealistic ADJ crl-15887 263 11 . . PUNCT crl-15887 264 1 instead instead ADV crl-15887 264 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 264 3 such such ADJ crl-15887 264 4 models model NOUN crl-15887 264 5 can can AUX crl-15887 264 6 determine determine VERB crl-15887 264 7 if if SCONJ crl-15887 264 8 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 264 9 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 264 10 is be AUX crl-15887 264 11 pervasive pervasive ADJ crl-15887 264 12 within within ADP crl-15887 264 13 an an DET crl-15887 264 14 organization organization NOUN crl-15887 264 15 or or CCONJ crl-15887 264 16 identify identify VERB crl-15887 264 17 those those DET crl-15887 264 18 individuals individual NOUN crl-15887 264 19 whom whom PRON crl-15887 264 20 it it PRON crl-15887 264 21 might might AUX crl-15887 264 22 affect affect VERB crl-15887 264 23 . . PUNCT crl-15887 265 1 finally finally ADV crl-15887 265 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 265 3 while while SCONJ crl-15887 265 4 unintentional unintentional ADJ crl-15887 265 5 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 265 6 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 265 7 may may AUX crl-15887 265 8 not not PART crl-15887 265 9 produce produce VERB crl-15887 265 10 immediate immediate ADJ crl-15887 265 11 negative negative ADJ crl-15887 265 12 consequences consequence NOUN crl-15887 265 13 , , PUNCT crl-15887 265 14 tracking track VERB crl-15887 265 15 its its PRON crl-15887 265 16 presence presence NOUN crl-15887 265 17 may may AUX crl-15887 265 18 provide provide VERB crl-15887 265 19 warnings warning NOUN crl-15887 265 20 of of ADP crl-15887 265 21 potential potential ADJ crl-15887 265 22 trouble trouble NOUN crl-15887 265 23 . . PUNCT crl-15887 266 1 library library NOUN crl-15887 266 2 administrators administrator NOUN crl-15887 266 3 would would AUX crl-15887 266 4 benefit benefit VERB crl-15887 266 5 by by ADP crl-15887 266 6 being be AUX crl-15887 266 7 aware aware ADJ crl-15887 266 8 of of ADP crl-15887 266 9 the the DET crl-15887 266 10 issues issue NOUN crl-15887 266 11 surrounding surround VERB crl-15887 266 12 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 266 13 , , PUNCT crl-15887 266 14 recognizing recognize VERB crl-15887 266 15 any any DET crl-15887 266 16 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ crl-15887 266 17 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 266 18 early early ADV crl-15887 266 19 , , PUNCT crl-15887 266 20 and and CCONJ crl-15887 266 21 working work VERB crl-15887 266 22 to to PART crl-15887 266 23 resolve resolve VERB crl-15887 266 24 it it PRON crl-15887 266 25 with with ADP crl-15887 266 26 the the DET crl-15887 266 27 organization organization NOUN crl-15887 266 28 . . PUNCT crl-15887 267 1 notes note NOUN crl-15887 267 2 1 1 NUM crl-15887 267 3 . . PUNCT crl-15887 267 4 debra debra PROPN crl-15887 267 5 e. e. PROPN crl-15887 267 6 blum blum PROPN crl-15887 267 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 267 8 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 267 9 colleges college NOUN crl-15887 267 10 worry worry VERB crl-15887 267 11 that that SCONJ crl-15887 267 12 newly newly ADV crl-15887 267 13 hired hire VERB crl-15887 267 14 professors professor NOUN crl-15887 267 15 earn earn VERB crl-15887 267 16 higher high ADJ crl-15887 267 17 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 267 18 than than ADP crl-15887 267 19 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 267 20 veterans veteran NOUN crl-15887 267 21 , , PUNCT crl-15887 267 22 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 267 23 chronicle chronicle NOUN crl-15887 267 24 of of ADP crl-15887 267 25 higher high ADJ crl-15887 267 26 education education NOUN crl-15887 267 27 36 36 NUM crl-15887 267 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 267 29 oct oct PROPN crl-15887 267 30 . . PROPN crl-15887 267 31 18 18 NUM crl-15887 267 32 , , PUNCT crl-15887 267 33 1989 1989 NUM crl-15887 267 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 267 35 a1 a1 PROPN crl-15887 267 36 , , PUNCT crl-15887 267 37 21 21 NUM crl-15887 267 38 . . NUM crl-15887 268 1 2 2 X crl-15887 268 2 . . X crl-15887 268 3 association association PROPN crl-15887 268 4 of of ADP crl-15887 268 5 research research NOUN crl-15887 268 6 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 268 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 268 8 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 268 9 table table NOUN crl-15887 268 10 2 2 NUM crl-15887 268 11 : : PUNCT crl-15887 268 12 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 268 13 trends trend NOUN crl-15887 268 14 in in ADP crl-15887 268 15 arl arl PROPN crl-15887 268 16 university university PROPN crl-15887 268 17 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 268 18 , , PUNCT crl-15887 268 19 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 268 20 annual annual ADJ crl-15887 268 21 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 268 22 survey survey NOUN crl-15887 268 23 2003–2004 2003–2004 NUM crl-15887 268 24 , , PUNCT crl-15887 268 25 17 17 NUM crl-15887 268 26 . . NUM crl-15887 269 1 3 3 X crl-15887 269 2 . . X crl-15887 269 3 sco sco PROPN crl-15887 269 4 seaman seaman PROPN crl-15887 269 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 269 6 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 269 7 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 269 8 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 269 9 in in ADP crl-15887 269 10 the the DET crl-15887 269 11 association association NOUN crl-15887 269 12 of of ADP crl-15887 269 13 research research NOUN crl-15887 269 14 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 269 15 , , PUNCT crl-15887 269 16 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 269 17 portal portal ADJ crl-15887 269 18 : : PUNCT crl-15887 269 19 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 269 20 and and CCONJ crl-15887 269 21 the the DET crl-15887 269 22 academy academy NOUN crl-15887 269 23 5 5 NUM crl-15887 269 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 269 25 jan jan PROPN crl-15887 269 26 . . PROPN crl-15887 269 27 2005 2005 NUM crl-15887 269 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 270 1 77–91 77–91 NUM crl-15887 270 2 . . PUNCT crl-15887 271 1 4 4 X crl-15887 271 2 . . X crl-15887 271 3 julie julie PROPN crl-15887 271 4 k. k. PROPN crl-15887 271 5 snyder snyder PROPN crl-15887 271 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 271 7 gerald gerald PROPN crl-15887 271 8 w. w. PROPN crl-15887 271 9 mclaughlin mclaughlin PROPN crl-15887 271 10 , , PUNCT crl-15887 271 11 and and CCONJ crl-15887 271 12 james james PROPN crl-15887 271 13 r. r. PROPN crl-15887 271 14 montgomery montgomery PROPN crl-15887 271 15 , , PUNCT crl-15887 271 16 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 271 17 diagnosing diagnose VERB crl-15887 271 18 and and CCONJ crl-15887 271 19 dealing deal VERB crl-15887 271 20 with with ADP crl-15887 271 21 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 271 22 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 271 23 , , PUNCT crl-15887 271 24 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 271 25 research research NOUN crl-15887 271 26 in in ADP crl-15887 271 27 higher high ADJ crl-15887 271 28 education education NOUN crl-15887 271 29 33 33 NUM crl-15887 271 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 271 31 feb feb PROPN crl-15887 271 32 . . PROPN crl-15887 271 33 1992 1992 NUM crl-15887 271 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 271 35 113–24 113–24 PROPN crl-15887 271 36 . . PUNCT crl-15887 272 1 5 5 X crl-15887 272 2 . . X crl-15887 272 3 richard richard PROPN crl-15887 272 4 huseman huseman PROPN crl-15887 272 5 , , PUNCT crl-15887 272 6 w. w. PROPN crl-15887 272 7 warren warren PROPN crl-15887 272 8 mchone mchone PROPN crl-15887 272 9 , , PUNCT crl-15887 272 10 and and CCONJ crl-15887 272 11 brian brian NOUN crl-15887 272 12 rungeling rungeling NOUN crl-15887 272 13 , , PUNCT crl-15887 272 14 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 272 15 academic academic ADJ crl-15887 272 16 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 272 17 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 272 18 : : PUNCT crl-15887 272 19 a a DET crl-15887 272 20 productivity productivity NOUN crl-15887 272 21 model model NOUN crl-15887 272 22 as as ADP crl-15887 272 23 a a DET crl-15887 272 24 remedy remedy NOUN crl-15887 272 25 , , PUNCT crl-15887 272 26 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 272 27 pubic pubic ADJ crl-15887 272 28 personnel personnel NOUN crl-15887 272 29 management management NOUN crl-15887 272 30 24 24 NUM crl-15887 272 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 272 32 winter winter NOUN crl-15887 272 33 1996 1996 NUM crl-15887 272 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 272 35 453–65 453–65 NOUN crl-15887 272 36 . . PUNCT crl-15887 273 1 6 6 X crl-15887 273 2 . . X crl-15887 273 3 nancy nancy PROPN crl-15887 273 4 a. a. PROPN crl-15887 273 5 bereman bereman PROPN crl-15887 273 6 and and CCONJ crl-15887 273 7 mark mark PROPN crl-15887 273 8 l. l. PROPN crl-15887 273 9 lengnick lengnick PROPN crl-15887 273 10 - - PUNCT crl-15887 273 11 hall hall NOUN crl-15887 273 12 , , PUNCT crl-15887 273 13 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 273 14 pay pay VERB crl-15887 273 15 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 273 16 at at ADP crl-15887 273 17 public public ADJ crl-15887 273 18 universities university NOUN crl-15887 273 19 : : PUNCT crl-15887 273 20 the the DET crl-15887 273 21 business business NOUN crl-15887 273 22 school school NOUN crl-15887 273 23 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 273 24 , , PUNCT crl-15887 273 25 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 273 26 public public ADJ crl-15887 273 27 personnel personnel NOUN crl-15887 273 28 management management NOUN crl-15887 273 29 23 23 NUM crl-15887 273 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 273 31 fall fall NOUN crl-15887 273 32 1994 1994 NUM crl-15887 273 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 273 34 469–80 469–80 PROPN crl-15887 273 35 . . PROPN crl-15887 274 1 7 7 X crl-15887 274 2 . . X crl-15887 274 3 case case NOUN crl-15887 274 4 studies study NOUN crl-15887 274 5 following follow VERB crl-15887 274 6 this this DET crl-15887 274 7 pa pa PROPN crl-15887 274 8 ern ern PROPN crl-15887 274 9 include include VERB crl-15887 274 10 a. a. PROPN crl-15887 274 11 gary gary PROPN crl-15887 274 12 dworkin dworkin PROPN crl-15887 274 13 , , PUNCT crl-15887 274 14 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 274 15 the the DET crl-15887 274 16 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 274 17 structure structure NOUN crl-15887 274 18 of of ADP crl-15887 274 19 sociology sociology NOUN crl-15887 274 20 departments department NOUN crl-15887 274 21 , , PUNCT crl-15887 274 22 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 274 23 american american PROPN crl-15887 274 24 sociologist sociologist PROPN crl-15887 274 25 21 21 NUM crl-15887 274 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 274 27 spring spring NOUN crl-15887 274 28 1990 1990 NUM crl-15887 274 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 274 30 48–59 48–59 X crl-15887 274 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-15887 274 32 steven steven PROPN crl-15887 274 33 w. w. PROPN crl-15887 274 34 lamb lamb PROPN crl-15887 274 35 and and CCONJ crl-15887 274 36 william william PROPN crl-15887 274 37 h. h. PROPN crl-15887 274 38 moates moates PROPN crl-15887 274 39 , , PUNCT crl-15887 274 40 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 274 41 a a DET crl-15887 274 42 model model NOUN crl-15887 274 43 to to PART crl-15887 274 44 address address VERB crl-15887 274 45 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 274 46 inequities inequity NOUN crl-15887 274 47 in in ADP crl-15887 274 48 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 274 49 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 274 50 , , PUNCT crl-15887 274 51 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 274 52 public public ADJ crl-15887 274 53 personnel personnel NOUN crl-15887 274 54 management management NOUN crl-15887 274 55 28 28 NUM crl-15887 274 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 274 57 winter winter NOUN crl-15887 274 58 1999 1999 NUM crl-15887 274 59 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 274 60 689–700 689–700 NUM crl-15887 274 61 ; ; PUNCT crl-15887 274 62 john john PROPN crl-15887 274 63 fraas fraas VERB crl-15887 274 64 , , PUNCT crl-15887 274 65 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 274 66 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 274 67 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 274 68 and and CCONJ crl-15887 274 69 noncompetitive noncompetitive ADJ crl-15887 274 70 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 274 71 : : PUNCT crl-15887 274 72 an an DET crl-15887 274 73 institution institution NOUN crl-15887 274 74 ’s ’s PART crl-15887 274 75 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 274 76 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 274 77 assessment assessment NOUN crl-15887 274 78 and and CCONJ crl-15887 274 79 adjustment adjustment NOUN crl-15887 274 80 program program NOUN crl-15887 274 81 , , PUNCT crl-15887 274 82 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 274 83 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 274 84 1999 1999 NUM crl-15887 274 85 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 274 86 ed438754 ed438754 PROPN crl-15887 274 87 ; ; PUNCT crl-15887 274 88 marshall marshall PROPN crl-15887 274 89 e. e. PROPN crl-15887 274 90 drummond drummond PROPN crl-15887 274 91 et et PROPN crl-15887 274 92 al al PROPN crl-15887 274 93 . . PROPN crl-15887 274 94 , , PUNCT crl-15887 274 95 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 274 96 dealing deal VERB crl-15887 274 97 with with ADP crl-15887 274 98 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 274 99 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 274 100 inequity inequity NOUN crl-15887 274 101 : : PUNCT crl-15887 274 102 a a DET crl-15887 274 103 case case NOUN crl-15887 274 104 study study NOUN crl-15887 274 105 , , PUNCT crl-15887 274 106 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 274 107 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 274 108 1994 1994 NUM crl-15887 274 109 ) ) PUNCT crl-15887 274 110 ed373617 ed373617 PROPN crl-15887 274 111 . . PROPN crl-15887 275 1 8 8 X crl-15887 275 2 . . X crl-15887 275 3 bereman bereman ADJ crl-15887 275 4 and and CCONJ crl-15887 275 5 lengnick lengnick NOUN crl-15887 275 6 - - PUNCT crl-15887 275 7 hall hall NOUN crl-15887 275 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 275 9 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 275 10 pay pay VERB crl-15887 275 11 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 275 12 at at ADP crl-15887 275 13 public public ADJ crl-15887 275 14 universities university NOUN crl-15887 275 15 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 275 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-15887 275 17 luis luis PROPN crl-15887 275 18 r. r. PROPN crl-15887 275 19 gomezmejia gomezmejia PROPN crl-15887 275 20 and and CCONJ crl-15887 275 21 david david PROPN crl-15887 275 22 b. b. PROPN crl-15887 275 23 balkin balkin PROPN crl-15887 275 24 , , PUNCT crl-15887 275 25 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 275 26 pay pay VERB crl-15887 275 27 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 275 28 in in ADP crl-15887 275 29 business business NOUN crl-15887 275 30 schools school NOUN crl-15887 275 31 : : PUNCT crl-15887 275 32 causes cause NOUN crl-15887 275 33 and and CCONJ crl-15887 275 34 consequences consequence NOUN crl-15887 275 35 , , PUNCT crl-15887 275 36 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 275 37 compensation compensation NOUN crl-15887 275 38 and and CCONJ crl-15887 275 39 benefits benefit NOUN crl-15887 275 40 review review VERB crl-15887 275 41 19 19 NUM crl-15887 275 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 275 43 sept./oct sept./oct PROPN crl-15887 275 44 . . PROPN crl-15887 275 45 1987 1987 NUM crl-15887 275 46 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 275 47 43–55 43–55 NUM crl-15887 275 48 ; ; PUNCT crl-15887 275 49 allen allen PROPN crl-15887 275 50 l. l. PROPN crl-15887 275 51 webster webster PROPN crl-15887 275 52 , , PUNCT crl-15887 275 53 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 275 54 demographic demographic ADJ crl-15887 275 55 factors factor NOUN crl-15887 275 56 affecting affect VERB crl-15887 275 57 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 275 58 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 275 59 , , PUNCT crl-15887 275 60 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 275 61 educational educational ADJ crl-15887 275 62 and and CCONJ crl-15887 275 63 psychological psychological ADJ crl-15887 275 64 measurement measurement NOUN crl-15887 275 65 55 55 NUM crl-15887 275 66 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 275 67 oct oct PROPN crl-15887 275 68 . . PROPN crl-15887 275 69 1995 1995 NUM crl-15887 275 70 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 275 71 728–35 728–35 PROPN crl-15887 275 72 . . PUNCT crl-15887 276 1 9 9 X crl-15887 276 2 . . X crl-15887 276 3 michael michael PROPN crl-15887 276 4 r. r. PROPN crl-15887 276 5 ranson ranson PROPN crl-15887 276 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 276 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 276 8 seniority seniority NOUN crl-15887 276 9 and and CCONJ crl-15887 276 10 monopsony monopsony NOUN crl-15887 276 11 in in ADP crl-15887 276 12 the the DET crl-15887 276 13 academic academic ADJ crl-15887 276 14 labor labor NOUN crl-15887 276 15 market market NOUN crl-15887 276 16 , , PUNCT crl-15887 276 17 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 276 18 american american PROPN crl-15887 276 19 economic economic PROPN crl-15887 276 20 review review PROPN crl-15887 276 21 83 83 NUM crl-15887 276 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 276 23 mar mar PROPN crl-15887 276 24 . . PROPN crl-15887 276 25 1993 1993 NUM crl-15887 276 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 276 27 221–33 221–33 NUM crl-15887 276 28 . . PUNCT crl-15887 277 1 10 10 NUM crl-15887 277 2 . . PUNCT crl-15887 278 1 debra debra PROPN crl-15887 278 2 a. a. PROPN crl-15887 278 3 barbezat barbezat PROPN crl-15887 278 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 278 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 278 6 a a DET crl-15887 278 7 loyalty loyalty NOUN crl-15887 278 8 tax tax NOUN crl-15887 278 9 ? ? PUNCT crl-15887 279 1 national national ADJ crl-15887 279 2 measures measure NOUN crl-15887 279 3 of of ADP crl-15887 279 4 academic academic ADJ crl-15887 279 5 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 279 6 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 279 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 279 8 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 279 9 research research NOUN crl-15887 279 10 in in ADP crl-15887 279 11 higher high ADJ crl-15887 279 12 education education NOUN crl-15887 279 13 45 45 NUM crl-15887 279 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 279 15 nov nov PROPN crl-15887 279 16 . . PROPN crl-15887 279 17 2004 2004 NUM crl-15887 279 18 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 279 19 761–76 761–76 NUM crl-15887 279 20 . . PUNCT crl-15887 280 1 11 11 NUM crl-15887 280 2 . . PUNCT crl-15887 281 1 seaman seaman PROPN crl-15887 281 2 , , PUNCT crl-15887 281 3 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 281 4 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 281 5 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 281 6 . . PUNCT crl-15887 281 7 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 282 1 12 12 NUM crl-15887 282 2 . . PUNCT crl-15887 282 3 see see VERB crl-15887 282 4 mike mike PROPN crl-15887 282 5 aamodt aamodt PROPN crl-15887 282 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 282 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 282 8 why why SCONJ crl-15887 282 9 are be AUX crl-15887 282 10 there there PRON crl-15887 282 11 five five NUM crl-15887 282 12 million million NUM crl-15887 282 13 types type NOUN crl-15887 282 14 of of ADP crl-15887 282 15 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15887 282 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-15887 282 17 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 283 1 public public ADJ crl-15887 283 2 personnel personnel NOUN crl-15887 283 3 management management NOUN crl-15887 283 4 28 28 NUM crl-15887 283 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 283 6 spring spring NOUN crl-15887 283 7 1999 1999 NUM crl-15887 283 8 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 283 9 157–61 157–61 PROPN crl-15887 283 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-15887 283 11 webster webster PROPN crl-15887 283 12 , , PUNCT crl-15887 283 13 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 283 14 demographic demographic ADJ crl-15887 283 15 factors factor NOUN crl-15887 283 16 affecting affect VERB crl-15887 283 17 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 283 18 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 283 19 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 283 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-15887 283 21 john john PROPN crl-15887 283 22 w. w. PROPN crl-15887 283 23 fraas fraas PROPN crl-15887 283 24 , , PUNCT crl-15887 283 25 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 283 26 assessing assess VERB crl-15887 283 27 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 283 28 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 283 29 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 283 30 : : PUNCT crl-15887 283 31 an an DET crl-15887 283 32 application application NOUN crl-15887 283 33 of of ADP crl-15887 283 34 two two NUM crl-15887 283 35 methods method NOUN crl-15887 283 36 , , PUNCT crl-15887 283 37 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 283 38 mid mid ADJ crl-15887 283 39 - - ADJ crl-15887 283 40 western western ADJ crl-15887 283 41 404 404 NUM crl-15887 283 42 college college NOUN crl-15887 283 43 & & CCONJ crl-15887 283 44 research research PROPN crl-15887 283 45 libraries library NOUN crl-15887 283 46 september september PROPN crl-15887 283 47 2007 2007 NUM crl-15887 283 48 educational educational ADJ crl-15887 283 49 researcher researcher NOUN crl-15887 283 50 15 15 NUM crl-15887 283 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 283 52 fall fall NOUN crl-15887 283 53 2002 2002 NUM crl-15887 283 54 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 283 55 28–32 28–32 NUM crl-15887 283 56 ; ; PUNCT crl-15887 283 57 william william PROPN crl-15887 283 58 l. l. PROPN crl-15887 283 59 mcculley mcculley PROPN crl-15887 283 60 and and CCONJ crl-15887 283 61 ronald ronald PROPN crl-15887 283 62 g. g. PROPN crl-15887 283 63 downey downey PROPN crl-15887 283 64 , , PUNCT crl-15887 283 65 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 283 66 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 283 67 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 283 68 in in ADP crl-15887 283 69 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 283 70 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 283 71 : : PUNCT crl-15887 283 72 identification identification NOUN crl-15887 283 73 of of ADP crl-15887 283 74 a a DET crl-15887 283 75 suppressor suppressor NOUN crl-15887 283 76 effect effect NOUN crl-15887 283 77 , , PUNCT crl-15887 283 78 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 283 79 educational educational ADJ crl-15887 283 80 and and CCONJ crl-15887 283 81 psychological psychological ADJ crl-15887 283 82 measurement measurement NOUN crl-15887 283 83 , , PUNCT crl-15887 283 84 53 53 NUM crl-15887 283 85 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 283 86 spring spring NOUN crl-15887 283 87 1983 1983 NUM crl-15887 283 88 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 283 89 79–86 79–86 NUM crl-15887 283 90 ; ; PUNCT crl-15887 283 91 lamb lamb PROPN crl-15887 283 92 and and CCONJ crl-15887 283 93 moates moate NOUN crl-15887 283 94 , , PUNCT crl-15887 283 95 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 283 96 a a DET crl-15887 283 97 model model NOUN crl-15887 283 98 to to PART crl-15887 283 99 address address VERB crl-15887 283 100 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 283 101 inequities inequity NOUN crl-15887 283 102 in in ADP crl-15887 283 103 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 283 104 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 283 105 . . PUNCT crl-15887 283 106 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 284 1 13 13 NUM crl-15887 284 2 . . PUNCT crl-15887 284 3 see see VERB crl-15887 284 4 kenneth kenneth PROPN crl-15887 284 5 m. m. PROPN crl-15887 284 6 jennings jennings PROPN crl-15887 284 7 and and CCONJ crl-15887 284 8 frank frank PROPN crl-15887 284 9 s. s. PROPN crl-15887 284 10 mclaughlin mclaughlin PROPN crl-15887 284 11 , , PUNCT crl-15887 284 12 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 284 13 measuring measure VERB crl-15887 284 14 and and CCONJ crl-15887 284 15 correcting correct VERB crl-15887 284 16 inversion inversion NOUN crl-15887 284 17 in in ADP crl-15887 284 18 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 284 19 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 284 20 at at ADP crl-15887 284 21 public public ADJ crl-15887 284 22 universities university NOUN crl-15887 284 23 , , PUNCT crl-15887 284 24 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 284 25 public public ADJ crl-15887 284 26 personnel personnel NOUN crl-15887 284 27 management management NOUN crl-15887 284 28 26 26 NUM crl-15887 284 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 284 30 fall fall NOUN crl-15887 284 31 1997 1997 NUM crl-15887 284 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 284 33 345 345 NUM crl-15887 284 34 . . NUM crl-15887 284 35 14 14 NUM crl-15887 284 36 . . PUNCT crl-15887 285 1 james james PROPN crl-15887 285 2 g. g. PROPN crl-15887 285 3 strathman strathman PROPN crl-15887 285 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 285 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 285 6 consistent consistent ADJ crl-15887 285 7 estimation estimation NOUN crl-15887 285 8 of of ADP crl-15887 285 9 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 285 10 rank rank NOUN crl-15887 285 11 effects effect NOUN crl-15887 285 12 in in ADP crl-15887 285 13 academic academic ADJ crl-15887 285 14 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 285 15 models model NOUN crl-15887 285 16 , , PUNCT crl-15887 285 17 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 285 18 research research NOUN crl-15887 285 19 in in ADP crl-15887 285 20 higher high ADJ crl-15887 285 21 education education NOUN crl-15887 285 22 41 41 NUM crl-15887 285 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 285 24 apr apr NOUN crl-15887 285 25 . . PROPN crl-15887 285 26 2000 2000 NUM crl-15887 285 27 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 285 28 237–50 237–50 NUM crl-15887 285 29 . . PUNCT crl-15887 286 1 15 15 NUM crl-15887 286 2 . . PUNCT crl-15887 286 3 christopher christopher PROPN crl-15887 286 4 b. b. PROPN crl-15887 286 5 barre barre PROPN crl-15887 286 6 and and CCONJ crl-15887 286 7 deevon deevon PROPN crl-15887 286 8 bailey bailey PROPN crl-15887 286 9 , , PUNCT crl-15887 286 10 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 286 11 are be AUX crl-15887 286 12 agricultural agricultural ADJ crl-15887 286 13 experiment experiment NOUN crl-15887 286 14 station station NOUN crl-15887 286 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 286 16 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 286 17 competitively competitively ADV crl-15887 286 18 or or CCONJ crl-15887 286 19 monopsonistically monopsonistically ADV crl-15887 286 20 determined determined ADJ crl-15887 286 21 ? ? PUNCT crl-15887 286 22 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 286 23 agricultural agricultural ADJ crl-15887 286 24 and and CCONJ crl-15887 286 25 resource resource NOUN crl-15887 286 26 economics economic NOUN crl-15887 286 27 review review NOUN crl-15887 286 28 28 28 NUM crl-15887 286 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 286 30 april april PROPN crl-15887 286 31 1999 1999 NUM crl-15887 286 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 287 1 1–10 1–10 NUM crl-15887 287 2 . . PUNCT crl-15887 288 1 16 16 NUM crl-15887 288 2 . . PUNCT crl-15887 289 1 debra debra PROPN crl-15887 289 2 a. a. PROPN crl-15887 289 3 barbezat barbezat PROPN crl-15887 289 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 289 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 289 6 from from ADP crl-15887 289 7 here here ADV crl-15887 289 8 to to ADP crl-15887 289 9 seniority seniority NOUN crl-15887 289 10 : : PUNCT crl-15887 289 11 the the DET crl-15887 289 12 effect effect NOUN crl-15887 289 13 of of ADP crl-15887 289 14 experience experience NOUN crl-15887 289 15 and and CCONJ crl-15887 289 16 job job NOUN crl-15887 289 17 tenure tenure NOUN crl-15887 289 18 on on ADP crl-15887 289 19 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 289 20 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 289 21 , , PUNCT crl-15887 289 22 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 289 23 new new ADJ crl-15887 289 24 directions direction NOUN crl-15887 289 25 for for ADP crl-15887 289 26 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15887 289 27 research research NOUN crl-15887 289 28 117 117 NUM crl-15887 289 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 289 30 spring spring NOUN crl-15887 289 31 2003 2003 NUM crl-15887 289 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 289 33 21–47 21–47 NUM crl-15887 289 34 . . PROPN crl-15887 289 35 17 17 NUM crl-15887 289 36 . . PUNCT crl-15887 290 1 james james PROPN crl-15887 290 2 monks monks PROPN crl-15887 290 3 and and CCONJ crl-15887 290 4 michael michael PROPN crl-15887 290 5 robinson robinson PROPN crl-15887 290 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 290 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 290 8 the the DET crl-15887 290 9 returns return NOUN crl-15887 290 10 to to ADP crl-15887 290 11 seniority seniority NOUN crl-15887 290 12 in in ADP crl-15887 290 13 academic academic ADJ crl-15887 290 14 labor labor NOUN crl-15887 290 15 markets market NOUN crl-15887 290 16 , , PUNCT crl-15887 290 17 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 290 18 journal journal PROPN crl-15887 290 19 of of ADP crl-15887 290 20 labor labor NOUN crl-15887 290 21 research research NOUN crl-15887 290 22 22 22 NUM crl-15887 290 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 290 24 spring spring NOUN crl-15887 290 25 2001 2001 NUM crl-15887 290 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 290 27 415–27 415–27 PROPN crl-15887 290 28 . . PUNCT crl-15887 291 1 18 18 X crl-15887 291 2 . . PUNCT crl-15887 291 3 see see VERB crl-15887 291 4 william william PROPN crl-15887 291 5 j. j. PROPN crl-15887 291 6 moore moore PROPN crl-15887 291 7 , , PUNCT crl-15887 291 8 robert robert PROPN crl-15887 291 9 j. j. PROPN crl-15887 291 10 newman newman PROPN crl-15887 291 11 , , PUNCT crl-15887 291 12 and and CCONJ crl-15887 291 13 geoffrey geoffrey PROPN crl-15887 291 14 k. k. PROPN crl-15887 291 15 turnball turnball NOUN crl-15887 291 16 , , PUNCT crl-15887 291 17 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 291 18 do do AUX crl-15887 291 19 academic academic ADJ crl-15887 291 20 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 291 21 decline decline VERB crl-15887 291 22 with with ADP crl-15887 291 23 seniority seniority NOUN crl-15887 291 24 ? ? PUNCT crl-15887 291 25 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 291 26 journal journal PROPN crl-15887 291 27 of of ADP crl-15887 291 28 labor labor PROPN crl-15887 291 29 economics economics PROPN crl-15887 291 30 16 16 NUM crl-15887 291 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 291 32 apr apr NOUN crl-15887 291 33 . . PROPN crl-15887 291 34 1998 1998 NUM crl-15887 291 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 291 36 352–66 352–66 NUM crl-15887 291 37 . . PUNCT crl-15887 292 1 19 19 NUM crl-15887 292 2 . . PUNCT crl-15887 292 3 robert robert PROPN crl-15887 292 4 k. k. PROPN crl-15887 292 5 toutkoushian toutkoushian PROPN crl-15887 292 6 , , PUNCT crl-15887 292 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 292 8 using use VERB crl-15887 292 9 regression regression NOUN crl-15887 292 10 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15887 292 11 to to PART crl-15887 292 12 determine determine VERB crl-15887 292 13 if if SCONJ crl-15887 292 14 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15887 292 15 salaries salary NOUN crl-15887 292 16 are be AUX crl-15887 292 17 overly overly ADV crl-15887 292 18 compressed compressed ADJ crl-15887 292 19 , , PUNCT crl-15887 292 20 ” " PUNCT crl-15887 292 21 research research NOUN crl-15887 292 22 in in ADP crl-15887 292 23 higher high ADJ crl-15887 292 24 education education NOUN crl-15887 292 25 39 39 NUM crl-15887 292 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 292 27 feb feb PROPN crl-15887 292 28 . . PROPN crl-15887 292 29 1998 1998 NUM crl-15887 292 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 292 31 87–100 87–100 NUM crl-15887 292 32 . . PROPN crl-15887 292 33 20 20 NUM crl-15887 292 34 . . PUNCT crl-15887 293 1 nicholas nicholas PROPN crl-15887 293 2 w. w. PROPN crl-15887 293 3 twigg twigg PROPN crl-15887 293 4 , , PUNCT crl-15887 293 5 sean sean PROPN crl-15887 293 6 r. r. PROPN crl-15887 293 7 valentine valentine PROPN crl-15887 293 8 , , PUNCT crl-15887 293 9 and and CCONJ crl-15887 293 10 rafik rafik NOUN crl-15887 293 11 z. z. PROPN crl-15887 293 12 elias elia NOUN crl-15887 293 13 , , PUNCT crl-15887 293 14 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 293 15 a a DET crl-15887 293 16 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15887 293 17 of of ADP crl-15887 293 18 salary salary NOUN crl-15887 293 19 compression compression NOUN crl-15887 293 20 models model NOUN crl-15887 293 21 and and CCONJ crl-15887 293 22 pay pay VERB crl-15887 293 23 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15887 293 24 in in ADP crl-15887 293 25 academia academia NOUN crl-15887 293 26 over over ADP crl-15887 293 27 time time NOUN crl-15887 293 28 , , PUNCT crl-15887 293 29 “ " PUNCT crl-15887 293 30 the the DET crl-15887 293 31 review review NOUN crl-15887 293 32 of of ADP crl-15887 293 33 higher high ADJ crl-15887 293 34 education education NOUN crl-15887 293 35 26 26 NUM crl-15887 293 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-15887 293 37 fall fall NOUN crl-15887 293 38 2002 2002 NUM crl-15887 293 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-15887 293 40 81–96 81–96 NUM crl-15887 293 41 . . PUNCT