id sid tid token lemma pos crl-15994 1 1 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 1 2 did do AUX crl-15994 1 3 not not PART crl-15994 1 4 take take VERB crl-15994 1 5 the the DET crl-15994 1 6 bait bait NOUN crl-15994 1 7 ” " PUNCT crl-15994 1 8 : : PUNCT crl-15994 1 9 a a DET crl-15994 1 10 forgotten forget VERB crl-15994 1 11 precursor precursor NOUN crl-15994 1 12 to to ADP crl-15994 1 13 the the DET crl-15994 1 14 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 1 15 public public ADJ crl-15994 1 16 access access NOUN crl-15994 1 17 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 1 18 jonathan jonathan PROPN crl-15994 1 19 miller miller PROPN crl-15994 1 20 this this DET crl-15994 1 21 article article NOUN crl-15994 1 22 compares compare VERB crl-15994 1 23 the the DET crl-15994 1 24 recent recent ADJ crl-15994 1 25 national national ADJ crl-15994 1 26 institutes institute NOUN crl-15994 1 27 of of ADP crl-15994 1 28 health health NOUN crl-15994 1 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 1 30 nih nih ADJ crl-15994 1 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 1 32 public public ADJ crl-15994 1 33 access access NOUN crl-15994 1 34 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 1 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 1 36 2005–07 2005–07 NUM crl-15994 1 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 1 38 with with ADP crl-15994 1 39 the the DET crl-15994 1 40 united united PROPN crl-15994 1 41 states states PROPN crl-15994 1 42 office office PROPN crl-15994 1 43 of of ADP crl-15994 1 44 education education NOUN crl-15994 1 45 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 1 46 on on ADP crl-15994 1 47 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 1 48 in in ADP crl-15994 1 49 funded fund VERB crl-15994 1 50 research research NOUN crl-15994 1 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 1 52 1965–70 1965–70 NUM crl-15994 1 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 1 54 . . PUNCT crl-15994 2 1 the the DET crl-15994 2 2 two two NUM crl-15994 2 3 policies policy NOUN crl-15994 2 4 and and CCONJ crl-15994 2 5 the the DET crl-15994 2 6 dif­ dif­ NOUN crl-15994 2 7 fering fere VERB crl-15994 2 8 technological technological ADJ crl-15994 2 9 and and CCONJ crl-15994 2 10 political political ADJ crl-15994 2 11 contexts context NOUN crl-15994 2 12 of of ADP crl-15994 2 13 the the DET crl-15994 2 14 periods period NOUN crl-15994 2 15 are be AUX crl-15994 2 16 compared compare VERB crl-15994 2 17 and and CCONJ crl-15994 2 18 contrasted contrast VERB crl-15994 2 19 . . PUNCT crl-15994 3 1 the the DET crl-15994 3 2 author author NOUN crl-15994 3 3 concludes conclude VERB crl-15994 3 4 that that SCONJ crl-15994 3 5 a a DET crl-15994 3 6 more more ADV crl-15994 3 7 nuanced nuanced ADJ crl-15994 3 8 approach approach NOUN crl-15994 3 9 to to ADP crl-15994 3 10 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 3 11 , , PUNCT crl-15994 3 12 the the DET crl-15994 3 13 digital digital ADJ crl-15994 3 14 information information NOUN crl-15994 3 15 environment environment NOUN crl-15994 3 16 , , PUNCT crl-15994 3 17 and and CCONJ crl-15994 3 18 the the DET crl-15994 3 19 support support NOUN crl-15994 3 20 of of ADP crl-15994 3 21 an an DET crl-15994 3 22 energized energized ADJ crl-15994 3 23 user user NOUN crl-15994 3 24 community community NOUN crl-15994 3 25 auger auger ADV crl-15994 3 26 well well ADV crl-15994 3 27 for for ADP crl-15994 3 28 the the DET crl-15994 3 29 success success NOUN crl-15994 3 30 of of ADP crl-15994 3 31 the the DET crl-15994 3 32 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 3 33 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 3 34 , , PUNCT crl-15994 3 35 but but CCONJ crl-15994 3 36 that that SCONJ crl-15994 3 37 it it PRON crl-15994 3 38 is be AUX crl-15994 3 39 still still ADV crl-15994 3 40 too too ADV crl-15994 3 41 soon soon ADV crl-15994 3 42 to to PART crl-15994 3 43 tell tell VERB crl-15994 3 44 . . PUNCT crl-15994 4 1 n n PROPN crl-15994 4 2 february february PROPN crl-15994 4 3 2005 2005 NUM crl-15994 4 4 , , PUNCT crl-15994 4 5 after after ADP crl-15994 4 6 many many ADJ crl-15994 4 7 months month NOUN crl-15994 4 8 of of ADP crl-15994 4 9 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15994 4 10 and and CCONJ crl-15994 4 11 deliberation deliberation NOUN crl-15994 4 12 , , PUNCT crl-15994 4 13 the the DET crl-15994 4 14 national national ADJ crl-15994 4 15 institutes institutes PROPN crl-15994 4 16 of of ADP crl-15994 4 17 health health NOUN crl-15994 4 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 4 19 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 4 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 4 21 introduced introduce VERB crl-15994 4 22 their their PRON crl-15994 4 23 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 4 24 on on ADP crl-15994 4 25 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 4 26 enhancing enhance VERB crl-15994 4 27 public public ADJ crl-15994 4 28 access access NOUN crl-15994 4 29 to to ADP crl-15994 4 30 archived archive VERB crl-15994 4 31 publications publication NOUN crl-15994 4 32 resulting result VERB crl-15994 4 33 from from ADP crl-15994 4 34 nih nih ADJ crl-15994 4 35 - - PUNCT crl-15994 4 36 funded fund VERB crl-15994 4 37 research research NOUN crl-15994 4 38 . . PUNCT crl-15994 4 39 ”1 ”1 SPACE crl-15994 5 1 the the DET crl-15994 5 2 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 5 3 states state NOUN crl-15994 5 4 : : PUNCT crl-15994 5 5 beginning begin VERB crl-15994 5 6 may may PROPN crl-15994 5 7 2 2 NUM crl-15994 5 8 , , PUNCT crl-15994 5 9 2005 2005 NUM crl-15994 5 10 , , PUNCT crl-15994 5 11 nih nih NOUN crl-15994 5 12 - - PUNCT crl-15994 5 13 funded fund VERB crl-15994 5 14 investigators investigator NOUN crl-15994 5 15 are be AUX crl-15994 5 16 requested request VERB crl-15994 5 17 to to PART crl-15994 5 18 submit submit VERB crl-15994 5 19 to to ADP crl-15994 5 20 the the DET crl-15994 5 21 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 5 22 national national PROPN crl-15994 5 23 library library PROPN crl-15994 5 24 of of ADP crl-15994 5 25 medicine medicine NOUN crl-15994 5 26 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 5 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 5 28 nlm nlm PROPN crl-15994 5 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 5 30 pubmed pubme VERB crl-15994 5 31 central central ADJ crl-15994 5 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 5 33 pmc pmc PROPN crl-15994 5 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 5 35 an an DET crl-15994 5 36 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15994 5 37 version version NOUN crl-15994 5 38 of of ADP crl-15994 5 39 the the DET crl-15994 5 40 author author NOUN crl-15994 5 41 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 5 42 final final ADJ crl-15994 5 43 manuscript manuscript NOUN crl-15994 5 44 upon upon SCONJ crl-15994 5 45 acceptance acceptance NOUN crl-15994 5 46 for for ADP crl-15994 5 47 publication publication NOUN crl-15994 5 48 , , PUNCT crl-15994 5 49 resulting result VERB crl-15994 5 50 from from ADP crl-15994 5 51 research research NOUN crl-15994 5 52 supported support VERB crl-15994 5 53 , , PUNCT crl-15994 5 54 in in ADP crl-15994 5 55 whole whole ADJ crl-15994 5 56 or or CCONJ crl-15994 5 57 in in ADP crl-15994 5 58 part part NOUN crl-15994 5 59 , , PUNCT crl-15994 5 60 with with ADP crl-15994 5 61 direct direct ADJ crl-15994 5 62 costs cost NOUN crl-15994 5 63 from from ADP crl-15994 5 64 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 5 65 . . PUNCT crl-15994 6 1 the the DET crl-15994 6 2 author author NOUN crl-15994 6 3 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 6 4 final final ADJ crl-15994 6 5 manuscript manuscript NOUN crl-15994 6 6 is be AUX crl-15994 6 7 defined define VERB crl-15994 6 8 as as ADP crl-15994 6 9 the the DET crl-15994 6 10 final final ADJ crl-15994 6 11 version version NOUN crl-15994 6 12 accepted accept VERB crl-15994 6 13 for for ADP crl-15994 6 14 journal journal NOUN crl-15994 6 15 publication publication NOUN crl-15994 6 16 , , PUNCT crl-15994 6 17 and and CCONJ crl-15994 6 18 includes include VERB crl-15994 6 19 all all DET crl-15994 6 20 modifications modification NOUN crl-15994 6 21 from from ADP crl-15994 6 22 the the DET crl-15994 6 23 publishing publishing NOUN crl-15994 6 24 peer peer NOUN crl-15994 6 25 review review NOUN crl-15994 6 26 process.2 process.2 PROPN crl-15994 6 27 the the DET crl-15994 6 28 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 6 29 has have VERB crl-15994 6 30 three three NUM crl-15994 6 31 purposes purpose NOUN crl-15994 6 32 : : PUNCT crl-15994 6 33 to to PART crl-15994 6 34 create create VERB crl-15994 6 35 a a DET crl-15994 6 36 stable stable ADJ crl-15994 6 37 archive archive NOUN crl-15994 6 38 of of ADP crl-15994 6 39 nih nih NOUN crl-15994 6 40 - - PUNCT crl-15994 6 41 funded fund VERB crl-15994 6 42 research research NOUN crl-15994 6 43 ensuring ensure VERB crl-15994 6 44 permanent permanent ADJ crl-15994 6 45 preservation preservation NOUN crl-15994 6 46 , , PUNCT crl-15994 6 47 to to PART crl-15994 6 48 help help VERB crl-15994 6 49 the the DET crl-15994 6 50 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 6 51 manage manage VERB crl-15994 6 52 its its PRON crl-15994 6 53 research research NOUN crl-15994 6 54 agenda agenda NOUN crl-15994 6 55 , , PUNCT crl-15994 6 56 and and CCONJ crl-15994 6 57 , , PUNCT crl-15994 6 58 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-15994 6 59 most most ADV crl-15994 6 60 important important ADJ crl-15994 6 61 in in ADP crl-15994 6 62 terms term NOUN crl-15994 6 63 of of ADP crl-15994 6 64 this this DET crl-15994 6 65 paper paper NOUN crl-15994 6 66 , , PUNCT crl-15994 6 67 to to PART crl-15994 6 68 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 6 69 make make VERB crl-15994 6 70 published publish VERB crl-15994 6 71 results result NOUN crl-15994 6 72 of of ADP crl-15994 6 73 nihfunded nihfunde VERB crl-15994 6 74 research research NOUN crl-15994 6 75 more more ADV crl-15994 6 76 readily readily ADV crl-15994 6 77 accessible accessible ADJ crl-15994 6 78 to to ADP crl-15994 6 79 the the DET crl-15994 6 80 public public NOUN crl-15994 6 81 , , PUNCT crl-15994 6 82 health health NOUN crl-15994 6 83 care care NOUN crl-15994 6 84 providers provider NOUN crl-15994 6 85 , , PUNCT crl-15994 6 86 educators educator NOUN crl-15994 6 87 , , PUNCT crl-15994 6 88 and and CCONJ crl-15994 6 89 scientists scientist NOUN crl-15994 6 90 . . PUNCT crl-15994 6 91 ”3 ”3 SPACE crl-15994 7 1 on on ADP crl-15994 7 2 december december PROPN crl-15994 7 3 26 26 NUM crl-15994 7 4 , , PUNCT crl-15994 7 5 2007 2007 NUM crl-15994 7 6 , , PUNCT crl-15994 7 7 the the DET crl-15994 7 8 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 7 9 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 7 10 became become VERB crl-15994 7 11 mandatory mandatory ADJ crl-15994 7 12 with with ADP crl-15994 7 13 passage passage NOUN crl-15994 7 14 of of ADP crl-15994 7 15 the the DET crl-15994 7 16 consolidated consolidated ADJ crl-15994 7 17 appropriations appropriation NOUN crl-15994 7 18 act act PROPN crl-15994 7 19 of of ADP crl-15994 7 20 2008 2008 NUM crl-15994 7 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 7 22 h.r h.r PROPN crl-15994 7 23 . . PROPN crl-15994 7 24 2764 2764 NUM crl-15994 7 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 7 26 . . PUNCT crl-15994 8 1 the the DET crl-15994 8 2 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 8 3 mandates mandate VERB crl-15994 8 4 that that SCONJ crl-15994 8 5 within within ADP crl-15994 8 6 twelve twelve NUM crl-15994 8 7 months month NOUN crl-15994 8 8 of of ADP crl-15994 8 9 publication publication NOUN crl-15994 8 10 the the DET crl-15994 8 11 final final ADJ crl-15994 8 12 peer peer NOUN crl-15994 8 13 - - PUNCT crl-15994 8 14 reviewed review VERB crl-15994 8 15 version version NOUN crl-15994 8 16 of of ADP crl-15994 8 17 an an DET crl-15994 8 18 article article NOUN crl-15994 8 19 based base VERB crl-15994 8 20 on on ADP crl-15994 8 21 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 8 22 - - PUNCT crl-15994 8 23 funded fund VERB crl-15994 8 24 research research NOUN crl-15994 8 25 will will AUX crl-15994 8 26 be be AUX crl-15994 8 27 placed place VERB crl-15994 8 28 in in ADP crl-15994 8 29 jonathan jonathan PROPN crl-15994 8 30 miller miller PROPN crl-15994 8 31 is be AUX crl-15994 8 32 the the DET crl-15994 8 33 library library NOUN crl-15994 8 34 director director NOUN crl-15994 8 35 of of ADP crl-15994 8 36 the the DET crl-15994 8 37 olin olin NOUN crl-15994 8 38 library library NOUN crl-15994 8 39 at at ADP crl-15994 8 40 rollins rollin NOUN crl-15994 8 41 college college NOUN crl-15994 8 42 and and CCONJ crl-15994 8 43 a a DET crl-15994 8 44 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-15994 8 45 candidate candidate NOUN crl-15994 8 46 in in ADP crl-15994 8 47 the the DET crl-15994 8 48 school school NOUN crl-15994 8 49 of of ADP crl-15994 8 50 information information NOUN crl-15994 8 51 sciences science NOUN crl-15994 8 52 at at ADP crl-15994 8 53 the the DET crl-15994 8 54 university university PROPN crl-15994 8 55 of of ADP crl-15994 8 56 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN crl-15994 8 57 ; ; PUNCT crl-15994 8 58 e e X crl-15994 8 59 - - NOUN crl-15994 8 60 mail mail NOUN crl-15994 8 61 : : PUNCT crl-15994 8 62 jxmiller@rollins.edu jxmiller@rollins.edu PROPN crl-15994 8 63 . . PUNCT crl-15994 9 1 rollins rollin NOUN crl-15994 9 2 college college NOUN crl-15994 9 3 supported support VERB crl-15994 9 4 the the DET crl-15994 9 5 archival archival NOUN crl-15994 9 6 research research NOUN crl-15994 9 7 that that PRON crl-15994 9 8 led lead VERB crl-15994 9 9 to to ADP crl-15994 9 10 this this DET crl-15994 9 11 article article NOUN crl-15994 9 12 with with ADP crl-15994 9 13 a a DET crl-15994 9 14 critchfield critchfield PROPN crl-15994 9 15 research research NOUN crl-15994 9 16 grant grant NOUN crl-15994 9 17 and and CCONJ crl-15994 9 18 time time NOUN crl-15994 9 19 to to PART crl-15994 9 20 write write VERB crl-15994 9 21 it it PRON crl-15994 9 22 with with ADP crl-15994 9 23 a a DET crl-15994 9 24 cornell cornell NOUN crl-15994 9 25 research research NOUN crl-15994 9 26 leave leave NOUN crl-15994 9 27 . . PUNCT crl-15994 10 1 the the DET crl-15994 10 2 author author NOUN crl-15994 10 3 would would AUX crl-15994 10 4 also also ADV crl-15994 10 5 like like VERB crl-15994 10 6 to to PART crl-15994 10 7 thank thank VERB crl-15994 10 8 drs drs ADJ crl-15994 10 9 . . PUNCT crl-15994 11 1 bethany bethany PROPN crl-15994 11 2 hicok hicok PROPN crl-15994 11 3 and and CCONJ crl-15994 11 4 d. d. PROPN crl-15994 11 5 yvonne yvonne PROPN crl-15994 11 6 jones jones PROPN crl-15994 11 7 for for ADP crl-15994 11 8 their their PRON crl-15994 11 9 comments comment NOUN crl-15994 11 10 on on ADP crl-15994 11 11 earlier early ADJ crl-15994 11 12 drafts draft NOUN crl-15994 11 13 of of ADP crl-15994 11 14 this this DET crl-15994 11 15 article article NOUN crl-15994 11 16 . . PUNCT crl-15994 12 1 a a DET crl-15994 12 2 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-15994 12 3 version version NOUN crl-15994 12 4 of of ADP crl-15994 12 5 this this DET crl-15994 12 6 paper paper NOUN crl-15994 12 7 was be AUX crl-15994 12 8 presented present VERB crl-15994 12 9 at at ADP crl-15994 12 10 the the DET crl-15994 12 11 florida florida PROPN crl-15994 12 12 library library PROPN crl-15994 12 13 association association PROPN crl-15994 12 14 annual annual ADJ crl-15994 12 15 conference conference NOUN crl-15994 12 16 , , PUNCT crl-15994 12 17 april april PROPN crl-15994 12 18 23 23 NUM crl-15994 12 19 , , PUNCT crl-15994 12 20 2008 2008 NUM crl-15994 12 21 . . PUNCT crl-15994 13 1 123 123 NUM crl-15994 13 2 mailto:jxmiller@rollins.edu mailto:jxmiller@rollins.edu PROPN crl-15994 13 3 124 124 NUM crl-15994 13 4 college college PROPN crl-15994 13 5 & & CCONJ crl-15994 13 6 research research PROPN crl-15994 13 7 libraries librarie VERB crl-15994 13 8 march march PROPN crl-15994 13 9 2009 2009 NUM crl-15994 13 10 the the DET crl-15994 13 11 pmc pmc NOUN crl-15994 13 12 repository repository NOUN crl-15994 13 13 . . PUNCT crl-15994 14 1 the the DET crl-15994 14 2 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 14 3 leaves leave VERB crl-15994 14 4 any any DET crl-15994 14 5 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-15994 14 6 that that PRON crl-15994 14 7 exist exist VERB crl-15994 14 8 in in ADP crl-15994 14 9 the the DET crl-15994 14 10 work work NOUN crl-15994 14 11 in in ADP crl-15994 14 12 the the DET crl-15994 14 13 hands hand NOUN crl-15994 14 14 of of ADP crl-15994 14 15 the the DET crl-15994 14 16 authors author NOUN crl-15994 14 17 or or CCONJ crl-15994 14 18 their their PRON crl-15994 14 19 assignees assignee NOUN crl-15994 14 20 , , PUNCT crl-15994 14 21 the the DET crl-15994 14 22 journal journal NOUN crl-15994 14 23 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 14 24 . . PUNCT crl-15994 15 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-15994 15 2 , , PUNCT crl-15994 15 3 legally legally ADV crl-15994 15 4 the the DET crl-15994 15 5 copies copy NOUN crl-15994 15 6 in in ADP crl-15994 15 7 the the DET crl-15994 15 8 repository repository NOUN crl-15994 15 9 are be AUX crl-15994 15 10 subject subject ADJ crl-15994 15 11 to to ADP crl-15994 15 12 all all DET crl-15994 15 13 the the DET crl-15994 15 14 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-15994 15 15 on on ADP crl-15994 15 16 reproduction reproduction NOUN crl-15994 15 17 detailed detail VERB crl-15994 15 18 in in ADP crl-15994 15 19 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 15 20 law law NOUN crl-15994 15 21 . . PUNCT crl-15994 16 1 practically practically ADV crl-15994 16 2 , , PUNCT crl-15994 16 3 in in ADP crl-15994 16 4 terms term NOUN crl-15994 16 5 of of ADP crl-15994 16 6 technology technology NOUN crl-15994 16 7 , , PUNCT crl-15994 16 8 there there PRON crl-15994 16 9 are be VERB crl-15994 16 10 no no DET crl-15994 16 11 special special ADJ crl-15994 16 12 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-15994 16 13 on on ADP crl-15994 16 14 how how SCONJ crl-15994 16 15 these these DET crl-15994 16 16 digital digital ADJ crl-15994 16 17 objects object NOUN crl-15994 16 18 can can AUX crl-15994 16 19 be be AUX crl-15994 16 20 reproduced reproduce VERB crl-15994 16 21 . . PUNCT crl-15994 17 1 by by ADP crl-15994 17 2 leaving leave VERB crl-15994 17 3 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 17 4 with with ADP crl-15994 17 5 the the DET crl-15994 17 6 authors author NOUN crl-15994 17 7 and and CCONJ crl-15994 17 8 enabling enable VERB crl-15994 17 9 an an DET crl-15994 17 10 embargo embargo NOUN crl-15994 17 11 period period NOUN crl-15994 17 12 of of ADP crl-15994 17 13 up up ADP crl-15994 17 14 to to PART crl-15994 17 15 twelve twelve NUM crl-15994 17 16 months month NOUN crl-15994 17 17 , , PUNCT crl-15994 17 18 the the DET crl-15994 17 19 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 17 20 hopes hope VERB crl-15994 17 21 to to PART crl-15994 17 22 maintain maintain VERB crl-15994 17 23 the the DET crl-15994 17 24 incentive incentive NOUN crl-15994 17 25 of of ADP crl-15994 17 26 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 17 27 to to PART crl-15994 17 28 continue continue VERB crl-15994 17 29 to to PART crl-15994 17 30 play play VERB crl-15994 17 31 their their PRON crl-15994 17 32 role role NOUN crl-15994 17 33 as as ADP crl-15994 17 34 the the DET crl-15994 17 35 organizers organizer NOUN crl-15994 17 36 of of ADP crl-15994 17 37 the the DET crl-15994 17 38 gatekeeping gatekeepe VERB crl-15994 17 39 and and CCONJ crl-15994 17 40 editing edit VERB crl-15994 17 41 functions function NOUN crl-15994 17 42 within within ADP crl-15994 17 43 the the DET crl-15994 17 44 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15994 17 45 communication communication NOUN crl-15994 17 46 system system NOUN crl-15994 17 47 , , PUNCT crl-15994 17 48 while while SCONJ crl-15994 17 49 improving improve VERB crl-15994 17 50 access access NOUN crl-15994 17 51 to to ADP crl-15994 17 52 the the DET crl-15994 17 53 research research NOUN crl-15994 17 54 results result NOUN crl-15994 17 55 . . PUNCT crl-15994 18 1 this this DET crl-15994 18 2 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 18 3 has have AUX crl-15994 18 4 been be AUX crl-15994 18 5 widely widely ADV crl-15994 18 6 recognized recognize VERB crl-15994 18 7 as as ADP crl-15994 18 8 an an DET crl-15994 18 9 important important ADJ crl-15994 18 10 development development NOUN crl-15994 18 11 in in ADP crl-15994 18 12 terms term NOUN crl-15994 18 13 of of ADP crl-15994 18 14 open open ADJ crl-15994 18 15 access access NOUN crl-15994 18 16 to to ADP crl-15994 18 17 medical medical ADJ crl-15994 18 18 research research NOUN crl-15994 18 19 and and CCONJ crl-15994 18 20 the the DET crl-15994 18 21 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15994 18 22 journal journal NOUN crl-15994 18 23 literature literature NOUN crl-15994 18 24 . . PUNCT crl-15994 19 1 as as ADP crl-15994 19 2 with with ADP crl-15994 19 3 many many ADJ crl-15994 19 4 such such ADJ crl-15994 19 5 developments development NOUN crl-15994 19 6 in in ADP crl-15994 19 7 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-15994 19 8 property property NOUN crl-15994 19 9 in in ADP crl-15994 19 10 the the DET crl-15994 19 11 age age NOUN crl-15994 19 12 of of ADP crl-15994 19 13 the the DET crl-15994 19 14 internet internet NOUN crl-15994 19 15 , , PUNCT crl-15994 19 16 the the DET crl-15994 19 17 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15994 19 18 surrounding surround VERB crl-15994 19 19 this this DET crl-15994 19 20 development development NOUN crl-15994 19 21 has have AUX crl-15994 19 22 proceeded proceed VERB crl-15994 19 23 with with ADP crl-15994 19 24 little little ADJ crl-15994 19 25 awareness awareness NOUN crl-15994 19 26 of of ADP crl-15994 19 27 historical historical ADJ crl-15994 19 28 precedent precedent NOUN crl-15994 19 29 . . PUNCT crl-15994 20 1 however however ADV crl-15994 20 2 , , PUNCT crl-15994 20 3 it it PRON crl-15994 20 4 is be AUX crl-15994 20 5 useful useful ADJ crl-15994 20 6 to to PART crl-15994 20 7 view view VERB crl-15994 20 8 the the DET crl-15994 20 9 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 20 10 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 20 11 in in ADP crl-15994 20 12 historical historical ADJ crl-15994 20 13 context context NOUN crl-15994 20 14 : : PUNCT crl-15994 20 15 as as ADP crl-15994 20 16 part part NOUN crl-15994 20 17 of of ADP crl-15994 20 18 the the DET crl-15994 20 19 transition transition NOUN crl-15994 20 20 from from ADP crl-15994 20 21 print print NOUN crl-15994 20 22 to to ADP crl-15994 20 23 digital digital ADJ crl-15994 20 24 media medium NOUN crl-15994 20 25 , , PUNCT crl-15994 20 26 as as ADP crl-15994 20 27 part part NOUN crl-15994 20 28 of of ADP crl-15994 20 29 the the DET crl-15994 20 30 long long ADJ crl-15994 20 31 - - PUNCT crl-15994 20 32 term term NOUN crl-15994 20 33 growth growth NOUN crl-15994 20 34 of of ADP crl-15994 20 35 the the DET crl-15994 20 36 role role NOUN crl-15994 20 37 of of ADP crl-15994 20 38 the the DET crl-15994 20 39 federal federal ADJ crl-15994 20 40 government government NOUN crl-15994 20 41 in in ADP crl-15994 20 42 research research NOUN crl-15994 20 43 and and CCONJ crl-15994 20 44 development development NOUN crl-15994 20 45 , , PUNCT crl-15994 20 46 and and CCONJ crl-15994 20 47 as as ADP crl-15994 20 48 indicative indicative ADJ crl-15994 20 49 of of ADP crl-15994 20 50 changing change VERB crl-15994 20 51 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-15994 20 52 to to ADP crl-15994 20 53 government government NOUN crl-15994 20 54 in in ADP crl-15994 20 55 america america PROPN crl-15994 20 56 . . PUNCT crl-15994 21 1 to to PART crl-15994 21 2 take take VERB crl-15994 21 3 an an DET crl-15994 21 4 even even ADV crl-15994 21 5 longer long ADJ crl-15994 21 6 view view NOUN crl-15994 21 7 , , PUNCT crl-15994 21 8 this this DET crl-15994 21 9 episode episode NOUN crl-15994 21 10 can can AUX crl-15994 21 11 be be AUX crl-15994 21 12 placed place VERB crl-15994 21 13 in in ADP crl-15994 21 14 the the DET crl-15994 21 15 context context NOUN crl-15994 21 16 of of ADP crl-15994 21 17 the the DET crl-15994 21 18 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-15994 21 19 legal legal ADJ crl-15994 21 20 tension tension NOUN crl-15994 21 21 between between ADP crl-15994 21 22 creators creator NOUN crl-15994 21 23 and and CCONJ crl-15994 21 24 users user NOUN crl-15994 21 25 of of ADP crl-15994 21 26 information information NOUN crl-15994 21 27 . . PUNCT crl-15994 22 1 a a DET crl-15994 22 2 tension tension NOUN crl-15994 22 3 that that PRON crl-15994 22 4 goes go VERB crl-15994 22 5 back back ADV crl-15994 22 6 at at ADP crl-15994 22 7 least least ADJ crl-15994 22 8 to to PART crl-15994 22 9 england england PROPN crl-15994 22 10 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 22 11 statute statute NOUN crl-15994 22 12 of of ADP crl-15994 22 13 anne anne PROPN crl-15994 22 14 in in ADP crl-15994 22 15 1710 1710 NUM crl-15994 22 16 and and CCONJ crl-15994 22 17 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-15994 22 18 back back ADV crl-15994 22 19 all all DET crl-15994 22 20 the the DET crl-15994 22 21 way way NOUN crl-15994 22 22 to to ADP crl-15994 22 23 the the DET crl-15994 22 24 advent advent NOUN crl-15994 22 25 of of ADP crl-15994 22 26 printing printing NOUN crl-15994 22 27 and and CCONJ crl-15994 22 28 the the DET crl-15994 22 29 early early ADJ crl-15994 22 30 privilegio privilegio NOUN crl-15994 22 31 of of ADP crl-15994 22 32 the the DET crl-15994 22 33 15th 15th ADJ crl-15994 22 34 century century NOUN crl-15994 22 35 venetian venetian ADJ crl-15994 22 36 republic.4 republic.4 NOUN crl-15994 22 37 there there PRON crl-15994 22 38 is be VERB crl-15994 22 39 no no DET crl-15994 22 40 need need NOUN crl-15994 22 41 to to PART crl-15994 22 42 rehash rehash VERB crl-15994 22 43 the the DET crl-15994 22 44 history history NOUN crl-15994 22 45 of of ADP crl-15994 22 46 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 22 47 from from ADP crl-15994 22 48 the the DET crl-15994 22 49 invention invention NOUN crl-15994 22 50 of of ADP crl-15994 22 51 printing print VERB crl-15994 22 52 to to ADP crl-15994 22 53 the the DET crl-15994 22 54 present present ADJ crl-15994 22 55 day day NOUN crl-15994 22 56 to to PART crl-15994 22 57 gain gain VERB crl-15994 22 58 some some DET crl-15994 22 59 historical historical ADJ crl-15994 22 60 perspective perspective NOUN crl-15994 22 61 . . PUNCT crl-15994 23 1 we we PRON crl-15994 23 2 can can AUX crl-15994 23 3 instead instead ADV crl-15994 23 4 look look VERB crl-15994 23 5 to to ADP crl-15994 23 6 a a DET crl-15994 23 7 more more ADV crl-15994 23 8 recent recent ADJ crl-15994 23 9 example example NOUN crl-15994 23 10 of of ADP crl-15994 23 11 when when SCONJ crl-15994 23 12 a a DET crl-15994 23 13 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15994 23 14 . . PROPN crl-15994 23 15 federal federal ADJ crl-15994 23 16 government government NOUN crl-15994 23 17 agency agency NOUN crl-15994 23 18 attempted attempt VERB crl-15994 23 19 to to PART crl-15994 23 20 enhance enhance VERB crl-15994 23 21 public public ADJ crl-15994 23 22 access access NOUN crl-15994 23 23 to to ADP crl-15994 23 24 research research NOUN crl-15994 23 25 , , PUNCT crl-15994 23 26 in in ADP crl-15994 23 27 this this DET crl-15994 23 28 case case NOUN crl-15994 23 29 by by ADP crl-15994 23 30 placing place VERB crl-15994 23 31 such such ADJ crl-15994 23 32 research research NOUN crl-15994 23 33 in in ADP crl-15994 23 34 the the DET crl-15994 23 35 public public ADJ crl-15994 23 36 domain domain NOUN crl-15994 23 37 . . PUNCT crl-15994 24 1 the the DET crl-15994 24 2 public public ADJ crl-15994 24 3 domain domain NOUN crl-15994 24 4 is be AUX crl-15994 24 5 defined define VERB crl-15994 24 6 as as ADP crl-15994 24 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 24 8 the the DET crl-15994 24 9 realm realm NOUN crl-15994 24 10 of of ADP crl-15994 24 11 publications publication NOUN crl-15994 24 12 , , PUNCT crl-15994 24 13 inventions invention NOUN crl-15994 24 14 , , PUNCT crl-15994 24 15 and and CCONJ crl-15994 24 16 processes process NOUN crl-15994 24 17 that that PRON crl-15994 24 18 are be AUX crl-15994 24 19 not not PART crl-15994 24 20 protected protect VERB crl-15994 24 21 by by ADP crl-15994 24 22 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 24 23 or or CCONJ crl-15994 24 24 patent patent NOUN crl-15994 24 25 . . PUNCT crl-15994 24 26 ”5 ”5 SPACE crl-15994 25 1 in in ADP crl-15994 25 2 general general ADJ crl-15994 25 3 , , PUNCT crl-15994 25 4 as as SCONJ crl-15994 25 5 set set VERB crl-15994 25 6 down down ADP crl-15994 25 7 in in ADP crl-15994 25 8 § § PROPN crl-15994 25 9 105 105 NUM crl-15994 25 10 of of ADP crl-15994 25 11 title title NOUN crl-15994 25 12 17 17 NUM crl-15994 25 13 of of ADP crl-15994 25 14 the the DET crl-15994 25 15 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15994 25 16 . . PROPN crl-15994 25 17 code code PROPN crl-15994 25 18 , , PUNCT crl-15994 25 19 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 25 20 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 25 21 protection protection NOUN crl-15994 25 22 under under ADP crl-15994 25 23 this this DET crl-15994 25 24 title title NOUN crl-15994 25 25 is be AUX crl-15994 25 26 not not PART crl-15994 25 27 available available ADJ crl-15994 25 28 for for ADP crl-15994 25 29 any any DET crl-15994 25 30 work work NOUN crl-15994 25 31 of of ADP crl-15994 25 32 the the DET crl-15994 25 33 united united PROPN crl-15994 25 34 states states PROPN crl-15994 25 35 government government NOUN crl-15994 25 36 . . PUNCT crl-15994 25 37 ” " PUNCT crl-15994 26 1 this this PRON crl-15994 26 2 is be AUX crl-15994 26 3 because because SCONJ crl-15994 26 4 of of ADP crl-15994 26 5 our our PRON crl-15994 26 6 overriding override VERB crl-15994 26 7 interest interest NOUN crl-15994 26 8 in in ADP crl-15994 26 9 access access NOUN crl-15994 26 10 to to ADP crl-15994 26 11 public public ADJ crl-15994 26 12 information information NOUN crl-15994 26 13 and and CCONJ crl-15994 26 14 because because SCONJ crl-15994 26 15 federal federal ADJ crl-15994 26 16 employees employee NOUN crl-15994 26 17 or or CCONJ crl-15994 26 18 organizations organization NOUN crl-15994 26 19 , , PUNCT crl-15994 26 20 supported support VERB crl-15994 26 21 by by ADP crl-15994 26 22 public public ADJ crl-15994 26 23 funds fund NOUN crl-15994 26 24 , , PUNCT crl-15994 26 25 do do AUX crl-15994 26 26 n’t not PART crl-15994 26 27 need need VERB crl-15994 26 28 the the DET crl-15994 26 29 incentive incentive NOUN crl-15994 26 30 of of ADP crl-15994 26 31 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 26 32 protection protection NOUN crl-15994 26 33 to to PART crl-15994 26 34 produce produce VERB crl-15994 26 35 new new ADJ crl-15994 26 36 works work NOUN crl-15994 26 37 . . PUNCT crl-15994 27 1 6 6 NUM crl-15994 27 2 the the DET crl-15994 27 3 roots root NOUN crl-15994 27 4 of of ADP crl-15994 27 5 this this DET crl-15994 27 6 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 27 7 go go VERB crl-15994 27 8 back back ADV crl-15994 27 9 at at ADV crl-15994 27 10 least least ADJ crl-15994 27 11 as as ADV crl-15994 27 12 far far ADV crl-15994 27 13 as as ADP crl-15994 27 14 1834 1834 NUM crl-15994 27 15 and and CCONJ crl-15994 27 16 the the DET crl-15994 27 17 landmark landmark NOUN crl-15994 27 18 case case NOUN crl-15994 27 19 of of ADP crl-15994 27 20 wheaton wheaton PROPN crl-15994 27 21 v. v. ADP crl-15994 27 22 peters.7 peters.7 PROPN crl-15994 27 23 however however ADV crl-15994 27 24 , , PUNCT crl-15994 27 25 in in ADP crl-15994 27 26 writing write VERB crl-15994 27 27 § § PROPN crl-15994 27 28 105 105 NUM crl-15994 27 29 , , PUNCT crl-15994 27 30 congress congress PROPN crl-15994 27 31 realized realize VERB crl-15994 27 32 that that SCONJ crl-15994 27 33 the the DET crl-15994 27 34 situation situation NOUN crl-15994 27 35 was be AUX crl-15994 27 36 more more ADV crl-15994 27 37 complicated complicated ADJ crl-15994 27 38 than than ADP crl-15994 27 39 that that PRON crl-15994 27 40 and and CCONJ crl-15994 27 41 did do AUX crl-15994 27 42 not not PART crl-15994 27 43 prohibit prohibit VERB crl-15994 27 44 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 27 45 in in ADP crl-15994 27 46 works work NOUN crl-15994 27 47 created create VERB crl-15994 27 48 under under ADP crl-15994 27 49 government government NOUN crl-15994 27 50 contracts contract NOUN crl-15994 27 51 or or CCONJ crl-15994 27 52 grants grant NOUN crl-15994 27 53 , , PUNCT crl-15994 27 54 noting note VERB crl-15994 27 55 in in ADP crl-15994 27 56 the the DET crl-15994 27 57 legislative legislative ADJ crl-15994 27 58 history history NOUN crl-15994 27 59 of of ADP crl-15994 27 60 § § SYM crl-15994 27 61 105 105 NUM crl-15994 27 62 : : PUNCT crl-15994 27 63 there there PRON crl-15994 27 64 are be VERB crl-15994 27 65 almost almost ADV crl-15994 27 66 certainly certainly ADV crl-15994 27 67 many many ADJ crl-15994 27 68 other other ADJ crl-15994 27 69 cases case NOUN crl-15994 27 70 where where SCONJ crl-15994 27 71 the the DET crl-15994 27 72 denial denial NOUN crl-15994 27 73 of of ADP crl-15994 27 74 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 27 75 protection protection NOUN crl-15994 27 76 would would AUX crl-15994 27 77 be be AUX crl-15994 27 78 unfair unfair ADJ crl-15994 27 79 or or CCONJ crl-15994 27 80 would would AUX crl-15994 27 81 hamper hamper VERB crl-15994 27 82 the the DET crl-15994 27 83 production production NOUN crl-15994 27 84 and and CCONJ crl-15994 27 85 publication publication NOUN crl-15994 27 86 of of ADP crl-15994 27 87 important important ADJ crl-15994 27 88 works work NOUN crl-15994 27 89 . . PUNCT crl-15994 28 1 where where SCONJ crl-15994 28 2 , , PUNCT crl-15994 28 3 under under ADP crl-15994 28 4 the the DET crl-15994 28 5 particular particular ADJ crl-15994 28 6 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-15994 28 7 , , PUNCT crl-15994 28 8 congress congress PROPN crl-15994 28 9 or or CCONJ crl-15994 28 10 the the DET crl-15994 28 11 agency agency NOUN crl-15994 28 12 involved involve VERB crl-15994 28 13 finds find VERB crl-15994 28 14 that that SCONJ crl-15994 28 15 the the DET crl-15994 28 16 need need NOUN crl-15994 28 17 to to PART crl-15994 28 18 have have AUX crl-15994 28 19 a a DET crl-15994 28 20 work work NOUN crl-15994 28 21 freely freely ADV crl-15994 28 22 available available ADJ crl-15994 28 23 outweighs outweighs NOUN crl-15994 28 24 the the DET crl-15994 28 25 need need NOUN crl-15994 28 26 of of ADP crl-15994 28 27 the the DET crl-15994 28 28 private private ADJ crl-15994 28 29 author author NOUN crl-15994 28 30 to to PART crl-15994 28 31 secure secure VERB crl-15994 28 32 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 28 33 , , PUNCT crl-15994 28 34 the the DET crl-15994 28 35 problem problem NOUN crl-15994 28 36 can can AUX crl-15994 28 37 be be AUX crl-15994 28 38 dealt deal VERB crl-15994 28 39 with with ADP crl-15994 28 40 by by ADP crl-15994 28 41 specific specific ADJ crl-15994 28 42 legislation legislation NOUN crl-15994 28 43 , , PUNCT crl-15994 28 44 agency agency NOUN crl-15994 28 45 regulation regulation NOUN crl-15994 28 46 , , PUNCT crl-15994 28 47 or or CCONJ crl-15994 28 48 contractual contractual ADJ crl-15994 28 49 restrictions.8 restrictions.8 PROPN crl-15994 28 50 there there PRON crl-15994 28 51 are be VERB crl-15994 28 52 significant significant ADJ crl-15994 28 53 differences difference NOUN crl-15994 28 54 between between ADP crl-15994 28 55 federal federal ADJ crl-15994 28 56 documents document NOUN crl-15994 28 57 in in ADP crl-15994 28 58 the the DET crl-15994 28 59 public public ADJ crl-15994 28 60 domain domain NOUN crl-15994 28 61 and and CCONJ crl-15994 28 62 those those PRON crl-15994 28 63 covered cover VERB crl-15994 28 64 by by ADP crl-15994 28 65 the the DET crl-15994 28 66 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 28 67 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 28 68 . . PUNCT crl-15994 29 1 the the DET crl-15994 29 2 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 29 3 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 29 4 does do AUX crl-15994 29 5 not not PART crl-15994 29 6 deprive deprive VERB crl-15994 29 7 the the DET crl-15994 29 8 authors author NOUN crl-15994 29 9 , , PUNCT crl-15994 29 10 or or CCONJ crl-15994 29 11 those those PRON crl-15994 29 12 to to PART crl-15994 29 13 whom whom PRON crl-15994 29 14 they they PRON crl-15994 29 15 have have AUX crl-15994 29 16 assigned assign VERB crl-15994 29 17 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 29 18 , , PUNCT crl-15994 29 19 of of ADP crl-15994 29 20 their their PRON crl-15994 29 21 exclusive exclusive ADJ crl-15994 29 22 rights right NOUN crl-15994 29 23 under under ADP crl-15994 29 24 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 29 25 law law NOUN crl-15994 29 26 . . PUNCT crl-15994 30 1 however however ADV crl-15994 30 2 , , PUNCT crl-15994 30 3 once once SCONJ crl-15994 30 4 the the DET crl-15994 30 5 documents document NOUN crl-15994 30 6 are be AUX crl-15994 30 7 in in ADP crl-15994 30 8 pmc pmc NOUN crl-15994 30 9 , , PUNCT crl-15994 30 10 they they PRON crl-15994 30 11 are be AUX crl-15994 30 12 openly openly ADV crl-15994 30 13 accessible accessible ADJ crl-15994 30 14 via via ADP crl-15994 30 15 the the DET crl-15994 30 16 internet internet NOUN crl-15994 30 17 and and CCONJ crl-15994 30 18 thus thus ADV crl-15994 30 19 the the DET crl-15994 30 20 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 30 21 holders holder NOUN crl-15994 30 22 ’ ’ PART crl-15994 30 23 legal legal ADJ crl-15994 30 24 rights right NOUN crl-15994 30 25 are be AUX crl-15994 30 26 not not PART crl-15994 30 27 reinforced reinforce VERB crl-15994 30 28 by by ADP crl-15994 30 29 any any DET crl-15994 30 30 technological technological ADJ crl-15994 30 31 capability capability NOUN crl-15994 30 32 to to PART crl-15994 30 33 control control VERB crl-15994 30 34 use use NOUN crl-15994 30 35 . . PUNCT crl-15994 31 1 the the DET crl-15994 31 2 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 31 3 or or CCONJ crl-15994 31 4 the the DET crl-15994 31 5 user user NOUN crl-15994 31 6 of of ADP crl-15994 31 7 the the DET crl-15994 31 8 work work NOUN crl-15994 31 9 might might AUX crl-15994 31 10 argue argue VERB crl-15994 31 11 that that SCONJ crl-15994 31 12 , , PUNCT crl-15994 31 13 as as ADV crl-15994 31 14 long long ADV crl-15994 31 15 as as SCONJ crl-15994 31 16 that that PRON crl-15994 31 17 use use VERB crl-15994 31 18 a a DET crl-15994 31 19 forgotten forget VERB crl-15994 31 20 precursor precursor NOUN crl-15994 31 21 to to ADP crl-15994 31 22 the the DET crl-15994 31 23 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 31 24 public public ADJ crl-15994 31 25 access access NOUN crl-15994 31 26 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 31 27 125 125 NUM crl-15994 31 28 is be AUX crl-15994 31 29 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 31 30 fair fair ADJ crl-15994 31 31 use use NOUN crl-15994 31 32 , , PUNCT crl-15994 31 33 ” " PUNCT crl-15994 31 34 then then ADV crl-15994 31 35 they they PRON crl-15994 31 36 could could AUX crl-15994 31 37 have have AUX crl-15994 31 38 made make VERB crl-15994 31 39 exactly exactly ADV crl-15994 31 40 the the DET crl-15994 31 41 same same ADJ crl-15994 31 42 use use NOUN crl-15994 31 43 of of ADP crl-15994 31 44 an an DET crl-15994 31 45 article article NOUN crl-15994 31 46 from from ADP crl-15994 31 47 any any DET crl-15994 31 48 library library NOUN crl-15994 31 49 that that PRON crl-15994 31 50 subscribes subscribe VERB crl-15994 31 51 to to ADP crl-15994 31 52 the the DET crl-15994 31 53 journal journal NOUN crl-15994 31 54 . . PUNCT crl-15994 32 1 in in ADP crl-15994 32 2 practice practice NOUN crl-15994 32 3 , , PUNCT crl-15994 32 4 placing place VERB crl-15994 32 5 these these DET crl-15994 32 6 materials material NOUN crl-15994 32 7 online online ADV crl-15994 32 8 , , PUNCT crl-15994 32 9 on on ADP crl-15994 32 10 the the DET crl-15994 32 11 unrestricted unrestricted ADJ crl-15994 32 12 web web NOUN crl-15994 32 13 , , PUNCT crl-15994 32 14 can can AUX crl-15994 32 15 make make VERB crl-15994 32 16 a a DET crl-15994 32 17 real real ADJ crl-15994 32 18 difference difference NOUN crl-15994 32 19 in in ADP crl-15994 32 20 terms term NOUN crl-15994 32 21 of of ADP crl-15994 32 22 level level NOUN crl-15994 32 23 of of ADP crl-15994 32 24 use use NOUN crl-15994 32 25 by by ADP crl-15994 32 26 people people NOUN crl-15994 32 27 without without ADP crl-15994 32 28 easy easy ADJ crl-15994 32 29 access access NOUN crl-15994 32 30 to to ADP crl-15994 32 31 a a DET crl-15994 32 32 subscribing subscribe VERB crl-15994 32 33 library library NOUN crl-15994 32 34 . . PUNCT crl-15994 33 1 these these DET crl-15994 33 2 articles article NOUN crl-15994 33 3 might might AUX crl-15994 33 4 not not PART crl-15994 33 5 be be AUX crl-15994 33 6 in in ADP crl-15994 33 7 the the DET crl-15994 33 8 public public ADJ crl-15994 33 9 domain domain NOUN crl-15994 33 10 , , PUNCT crl-15994 33 11 but but CCONJ crl-15994 33 12 they they PRON crl-15994 33 13 are be AUX crl-15994 33 14 publicly publicly ADV crl-15994 33 15 accessible accessible ADJ crl-15994 33 16 in in ADP crl-15994 33 17 a a DET crl-15994 33 18 way way NOUN crl-15994 33 19 that that PRON crl-15994 33 20 online online ADJ crl-15994 33 21 versions version NOUN crl-15994 33 22 of of ADP crl-15994 33 23 articles article NOUN crl-15994 33 24 in in ADP crl-15994 33 25 licensed licensed ADJ crl-15994 33 26 databases database NOUN crl-15994 33 27 are be AUX crl-15994 33 28 not not PART crl-15994 33 29 . . PUNCT crl-15994 34 1 after after ADV crl-15994 34 2 all all ADV crl-15994 34 3 , , PUNCT crl-15994 34 4 enabling enable VERB crl-15994 34 5 increased increased ADJ crl-15994 34 6 use use NOUN crl-15994 34 7 is be AUX crl-15994 34 8 one one NUM crl-15994 34 9 of of ADP crl-15994 34 10 the the DET crl-15994 34 11 reasons reason NOUN crl-15994 34 12 the the DET crl-15994 34 13 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 34 14 promulgated promulgate VERB crl-15994 34 15 this this DET crl-15994 34 16 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 34 17 in in ADP crl-15994 34 18 the the DET crl-15994 34 19 first first ADJ crl-15994 34 20 place place NOUN crl-15994 34 21 . . PUNCT crl-15994 35 1 some some DET crl-15994 35 2 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 35 3 who who PRON crl-15994 35 4 oppose oppose VERB crl-15994 35 5 this this DET crl-15994 35 6 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 35 7 are be AUX crl-15994 35 8 concerned concern VERB crl-15994 35 9 that that SCONJ crl-15994 35 10 this this DET crl-15994 35 11 use use NOUN crl-15994 35 12 might might AUX crl-15994 35 13 come come VERB crl-15994 35 14 at at ADP crl-15994 35 15 the the DET crl-15994 35 16 cost cost NOUN crl-15994 35 17 of of ADP crl-15994 35 18 reduced reduced ADJ crl-15994 35 19 permissions permission NOUN crl-15994 35 20 and and CCONJ crl-15994 35 21 subscription subscription NOUN crl-15994 35 22 revenues revenue NOUN crl-15994 35 23 . . PUNCT crl-15994 36 1 when when SCONJ crl-15994 36 2 the the DET crl-15994 36 3 legislative legislative ADJ crl-15994 36 4 history history NOUN crl-15994 36 5 of of ADP crl-15994 36 6 § § SYM crl-15994 36 7 105 105 NUM crl-15994 36 8 quoted quote VERB crl-15994 36 9 above above ADV crl-15994 36 10 was be AUX crl-15994 36 11 written write VERB crl-15994 36 12 , , PUNCT crl-15994 36 13 during during ADP crl-15994 36 14 the the DET crl-15994 36 15 developing developing NOUN crl-15994 36 16 of of ADP crl-15994 36 17 the the DET crl-15994 36 18 legislation legislation NOUN crl-15994 36 19 that that PRON crl-15994 36 20 became become VERB crl-15994 36 21 the the DET crl-15994 36 22 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 36 23 act act NOUN crl-15994 36 24 of of ADP crl-15994 36 25 1976 1976 NUM crl-15994 36 26 , , PUNCT crl-15994 36 27 the the DET crl-15994 36 28 authors author NOUN crl-15994 36 29 and and CCONJ crl-15994 36 30 congress congress PROPN crl-15994 36 31 may may AUX crl-15994 36 32 have have AUX crl-15994 36 33 had have VERB crl-15994 36 34 in in ADP crl-15994 36 35 mind mind NOUN crl-15994 36 36 a a DET crl-15994 36 37 recent recent ADJ crl-15994 36 38 example example NOUN crl-15994 36 39 of of ADP crl-15994 36 40 an an DET crl-15994 36 41 agency agency NOUN crl-15994 36 42 that that PRON crl-15994 36 43 sought seek VERB crl-15994 36 44 to to PART crl-15994 36 45 regulate regulate VERB crl-15994 36 46 grantees grantee NOUN crl-15994 36 47 ’ ’ PART crl-15994 36 48 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-15994 36 49 , , PUNCT crl-15994 36 50 an an DET crl-15994 36 51 example example NOUN crl-15994 36 52 that that PRON crl-15994 36 53 has have AUX crl-15994 36 54 now now ADV crl-15994 36 55 fallen fall VERB crl-15994 36 56 out out ADP crl-15994 36 57 of of ADP crl-15994 36 58 the the DET crl-15994 36 59 public public ADJ crl-15994 36 60 and and CCONJ crl-15994 36 61 congressional congressional ADJ crl-15994 36 62 consciousness consciousness NOUN crl-15994 36 63 . . PUNCT crl-15994 37 1 the the DET crl-15994 37 2 development development NOUN crl-15994 37 3 of of ADP crl-15994 37 4 the the DET crl-15994 37 5 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 37 6 act act NOUN crl-15994 37 7 of of ADP crl-15994 37 8 1976 1976 NUM crl-15994 37 9 took take VERB crl-15994 37 10 twenty twenty NUM crl-15994 37 11 - - PUNCT crl-15994 37 12 one one NUM crl-15994 37 13 years year NOUN crl-15994 37 14 from from ADP crl-15994 37 15 its its PRON crl-15994 37 16 inception inception NOUN crl-15994 37 17 in in ADP crl-15994 37 18 studies study NOUN crl-15994 37 19 sponsored sponsor VERB crl-15994 37 20 by by ADP crl-15994 37 21 the the DET crl-15994 37 22 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 37 23 office office NOUN crl-15994 37 24 in in ADP crl-15994 37 25 the the DET crl-15994 37 26 late late ADJ crl-15994 37 27 1950s 1950 NOUN crl-15994 37 28 until until ADP crl-15994 37 29 passage passage NOUN crl-15994 37 30 of of ADP crl-15994 37 31 the the DET crl-15994 37 32 legislation legislation NOUN crl-15994 37 33 in in ADP crl-15994 37 34 late late ADJ crl-15994 37 35 1976 1976 NUM crl-15994 37 36 . . PUNCT crl-15994 38 1 this this DET crl-15994 38 2 period period NOUN crl-15994 38 3 encompassed encompass VERB crl-15994 38 4 a a DET crl-15994 38 5 significant significant ADJ crl-15994 38 6 part part NOUN crl-15994 38 7 of of ADP crl-15994 38 8 the the DET crl-15994 38 9 cold cold PROPN crl-15994 38 10 war war PROPN crl-15994 38 11 , , PUNCT crl-15994 38 12 a a DET crl-15994 38 13 decade decade NOUN crl-15994 38 14 during during ADP crl-15994 38 15 which which PRON crl-15994 38 16 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15994 38 17 . . PROPN crl-15994 38 18 education education NOUN crl-15994 38 19 was be AUX crl-15994 38 20 strongly strongly ADV crl-15994 38 21 influenced influence VERB crl-15994 38 22 by by ADP crl-15994 38 23 the the DET crl-15994 38 24 successful successful ADJ crl-15994 38 25 1957 1957 NUM crl-15994 38 26 launch launch NOUN crl-15994 38 27 of of ADP crl-15994 38 28 sputnik.9 sputnik.9 NUM crl-15994 38 29 this this DET crl-15994 38 30 period period NOUN crl-15994 38 31 also also ADV crl-15994 38 32 encompassed encompass VERB crl-15994 38 33 president president PROPN crl-15994 38 34 johnson johnson PROPN crl-15994 38 35 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 38 36 great great ADJ crl-15994 38 37 society10 society10 NOUN crl-15994 38 38 program program NOUN crl-15994 38 39 , , PUNCT crl-15994 38 40 which which PRON crl-15994 38 41 included include VERB crl-15994 38 42 the the DET crl-15994 38 43 landmark landmark PROPN crl-15994 38 44 elementary elementary PROPN crl-15994 38 45 and and CCONJ crl-15994 38 46 secondary secondary ADJ crl-15994 38 47 education education NOUN crl-15994 38 48 act act NOUN crl-15994 38 49 of of ADP crl-15994 38 50 1965 1965 NUM crl-15994 38 51 . . PUNCT crl-15994 39 1 this this DET crl-15994 39 2 act act NOUN crl-15994 39 3 focused focus VERB crl-15994 39 4 on on ADP crl-15994 39 5 improving improve VERB crl-15994 39 6 education education NOUN crl-15994 39 7 for for ADP crl-15994 39 8 economically economically ADV crl-15994 39 9 disadvantaged disadvantaged ADJ crl-15994 39 10 populations population NOUN crl-15994 39 11 . . PUNCT crl-15994 40 1 in in ADP crl-15994 40 2 the the DET crl-15994 40 3 context context NOUN crl-15994 40 4 of of ADP crl-15994 40 5 these these DET crl-15994 40 6 events event NOUN crl-15994 40 7 , , PUNCT crl-15994 40 8 the the DET crl-15994 40 9 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15994 40 10 . . PROPN crl-15994 40 11 office office NOUN crl-15994 40 12 of of ADP crl-15994 40 13 education education NOUN crl-15994 40 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 40 15 usoe usoe PROPN crl-15994 40 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 40 17 , , PUNCT crl-15994 40 18 the the DET crl-15994 40 19 precursor precursor NOUN crl-15994 40 20 to to ADP crl-15994 40 21 the the DET crl-15994 40 22 federal federal ADJ crl-15994 40 23 department department PROPN crl-15994 40 24 of of ADP crl-15994 40 25 education education NOUN crl-15994 40 26 , , PUNCT crl-15994 40 27 published publish VERB crl-15994 40 28 a a DET crl-15994 40 29 statement statement NOUN crl-15994 40 30 of of ADP crl-15994 40 31 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 40 32 in in ADP crl-15994 40 33 the the DET crl-15994 40 34 federal federal ADJ crl-15994 40 35 register register NOUN crl-15994 40 36 on on ADP crl-15994 40 37 july july PROPN crl-15994 40 38 28 28 NUM crl-15994 40 39 , , PUNCT crl-15994 40 40 1965 1965 NUM crl-15994 40 41 , , PUNCT crl-15994 40 42 stating state VERB crl-15994 40 43 : : PUNCT crl-15994 40 44 material material NOUN crl-15994 40 45 produced produce VERB crl-15994 40 46 as as ADP crl-15994 40 47 a a DET crl-15994 40 48 result result NOUN crl-15994 40 49 of of ADP crl-15994 40 50 any any DET crl-15994 40 51 research research NOUN crl-15994 40 52 activity activity NOUN crl-15994 40 53 undertaken undertake VERB crl-15994 40 54 with with ADP crl-15994 40 55 any any DET crl-15994 40 56 financial financial ADJ crl-15994 40 57 assistance assistance NOUN crl-15994 40 58 through through ADP crl-15994 40 59 contract contract NOUN crl-15994 40 60 with with ADP crl-15994 40 61 or or CCONJ crl-15994 40 62 project project NOUN crl-15994 40 63 grant grant NOUN crl-15994 40 64 from from ADP crl-15994 40 65 the the DET crl-15994 40 66 office office NOUN crl-15994 40 67 of of ADP crl-15994 40 68 education education NOUN crl-15994 40 69 will will AUX crl-15994 40 70 be be AUX crl-15994 40 71 placed place VERB crl-15994 40 72 in in ADP crl-15994 40 73 the the DET crl-15994 40 74 public public ADJ crl-15994 40 75 domain domain NOUN crl-15994 40 76 . . PUNCT crl-15994 41 1 materials material NOUN crl-15994 41 2 so so ADV crl-15994 41 3 released release VERB crl-15994 41 4 will will AUX crl-15994 41 5 be be AUX crl-15994 41 6 available available ADJ crl-15994 41 7 to to ADP crl-15994 41 8 conventional conventional ADJ crl-15994 41 9 outlets outlet NOUN crl-15994 41 10 of of ADP crl-15994 41 11 the the DET crl-15994 41 12 private private ADJ crl-15994 41 13 sector sector NOUN crl-15994 41 14 for for ADP crl-15994 41 15 their their PRON crl-15994 41 16 use.11 use.11 ADJ crl-15994 41 17 in in ADP crl-15994 41 18 his his PRON crl-15994 41 19 report report NOUN crl-15994 41 20 on on ADP crl-15994 41 21 this this DET crl-15994 41 22 issue issue NOUN crl-15994 41 23 funded fund VERB crl-15994 41 24 by by ADP crl-15994 41 25 the the DET crl-15994 41 26 fund fund NOUN crl-15994 41 27 for for ADP crl-15994 41 28 the the DET crl-15994 41 29 advancement advancement NOUN crl-15994 41 30 of of ADP crl-15994 41 31 education education NOUN crl-15994 41 32 , , PUNCT crl-15994 41 33 julius julius ADJ crl-15994 41 34 marke12 marke12 NOUN crl-15994 41 35 outlined outline VERB crl-15994 41 36 the the DET crl-15994 41 37 issues issue NOUN crl-15994 41 38 and and CCONJ crl-15994 41 39 the the DET crl-15994 41 40 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-15994 41 41 of of ADP crl-15994 41 42 various various ADJ crl-15994 41 43 interests interest NOUN crl-15994 41 44 surrounding surround VERB crl-15994 41 45 this this DET crl-15994 41 46 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 41 47 and and CCONJ crl-15994 41 48 made make VERB crl-15994 41 49 some some DET crl-15994 41 50 specific specific ADJ crl-15994 41 51 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-15994 41 52 with with ADP crl-15994 41 53 regard regard NOUN crl-15994 41 54 to to ADP crl-15994 41 55 the the DET crl-15994 41 56 issue issue NOUN crl-15994 41 57 of of ADP crl-15994 41 58 government government NOUN crl-15994 41 59 information information NOUN crl-15994 41 60 and and CCONJ crl-15994 41 61 the the DET crl-15994 41 62 public public ADJ crl-15994 41 63 domain.13 domain.13 NOUN crl-15994 41 64 marke marke NOUN crl-15994 41 65 quoted quote VERB crl-15994 41 66 the the DET crl-15994 41 67 comments comment NOUN crl-15994 41 68 of of ADP crl-15994 41 69 henry henry PROPN crl-15994 41 70 loomis loomis PROPN crl-15994 41 71 , , PUNCT crl-15994 41 72 then then ADV crl-15994 41 73 deputy deputy NOUN crl-15994 41 74 commissioner commissioner NOUN crl-15994 41 75 of of ADP crl-15994 41 76 education education NOUN crl-15994 41 77 , , PUNCT crl-15994 41 78 at at ADP crl-15994 41 79 an an DET crl-15994 41 80 unidentified unidentified ADJ crl-15994 41 81 conference conference NOUN crl-15994 41 82 with with ADP crl-15994 41 83 representatives representative NOUN crl-15994 41 84 of of ADP crl-15994 41 85 education education NOUN crl-15994 41 86 organizations organization NOUN crl-15994 41 87 , , PUNCT crl-15994 41 88 on on ADP crl-15994 41 89 the the DET crl-15994 41 90 purpose purpose NOUN crl-15994 41 91 of of ADP crl-15994 41 92 the the DET crl-15994 41 93 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 41 94 : : PUNCT crl-15994 41 95 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 41 96 we we PRON crl-15994 41 97 want want VERB crl-15994 41 98 to to PART crl-15994 41 99 make make VERB crl-15994 41 100 this this DET crl-15994 41 101 material material NOUN crl-15994 41 102 available available ADJ crl-15994 41 103 to to ADP crl-15994 41 104 the the DET crl-15994 41 105 maximum maximum ADJ crl-15994 41 106 number number NOUN crl-15994 41 107 of of ADP crl-15994 41 108 people people NOUN crl-15994 41 109 , , PUNCT crl-15994 41 110 in in ADP crl-15994 41 111 the the DET crl-15994 41 112 shortest short ADJ crl-15994 41 113 time time NOUN crl-15994 41 114 , , PUNCT crl-15994 41 115 with with ADP crl-15994 41 116 a a DET crl-15994 41 117 minimum minimum NOUN crl-15994 41 118 of of ADP crl-15994 41 119 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-15994 41 120 . . PUNCT crl-15994 42 1 ”14 ”14 PROPN crl-15994 42 2 loomis loomis PROPN crl-15994 42 3 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15994 42 4 statement statement NOUN crl-15994 42 5 sounds sound VERB crl-15994 42 6 very very ADV crl-15994 42 7 similar similar ADJ crl-15994 42 8 to to ADP crl-15994 42 9 the the DET crl-15994 42 10 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 42 11 ’s ’s PROPN crl-15994 42 12 third third ADJ crl-15994 42 13 purpose purpose NOUN crl-15994 42 14 . . PUNCT crl-15994 43 1 in in ADP crl-15994 43 2 a a DET crl-15994 43 3 period period NOUN crl-15994 43 4 when when SCONJ crl-15994 43 5 the the DET crl-15994 43 6 federal federal ADJ crl-15994 43 7 government government NOUN crl-15994 43 8 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 43 9 role role NOUN crl-15994 43 10 in in ADP crl-15994 43 11 the the DET crl-15994 43 12 production production NOUN crl-15994 43 13 and and CCONJ crl-15994 43 14 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15994 43 15 of of ADP crl-15994 43 16 curricular curricular ADJ crl-15994 43 17 materials material NOUN crl-15994 43 18 for for ADP crl-15994 43 19 k–12 k–12 NOUN crl-15994 43 20 education education NOUN crl-15994 43 21 was be AUX crl-15994 43 22 expanding expand VERB crl-15994 43 23 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-15994 43 24 , , PUNCT crl-15994 43 25 usoe usoe NOUN crl-15994 43 26 sought seek VERB crl-15994 43 27 to to PART crl-15994 43 28 promote promote VERB crl-15994 43 29 competition competition NOUN crl-15994 43 30 in in ADP crl-15994 43 31 the the DET crl-15994 43 32 production production NOUN crl-15994 43 33 and and CCONJ crl-15994 43 34 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15994 43 35 of of ADP crl-15994 43 36 versions version NOUN crl-15994 43 37 of of ADP crl-15994 43 38 federally federally ADV crl-15994 43 39 funded fund VERB crl-15994 43 40 curricular curricular ADJ crl-15994 43 41 materials material NOUN crl-15994 43 42 and and CCONJ crl-15994 43 43 the the DET crl-15994 43 44 rapid rapid ADJ crl-15994 43 45 dissemination dissemination NOUN crl-15994 43 46 of of ADP crl-15994 43 47 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15994 43 48 research research NOUN crl-15994 43 49 . . PUNCT crl-15994 44 1 if if SCONJ crl-15994 44 2 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15994 44 3 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 44 4 failed fail VERB crl-15994 44 5 to to PART crl-15994 44 6 publish publish VERB crl-15994 44 7 these these DET crl-15994 44 8 materials material NOUN crl-15994 44 9 , , PUNCT crl-15994 44 10 the the DET crl-15994 44 11 usoe usoe NOUN crl-15994 44 12 would would AUX crl-15994 44 13 consider consider VERB crl-15994 44 14 subsidizing subsidize VERB crl-15994 44 15 publication publication NOUN crl-15994 44 16 . . PUNCT crl-15994 45 1 marke marke PROPN crl-15994 45 2 noted note VERB crl-15994 45 3 that that SCONJ crl-15994 45 4 the the DET crl-15994 45 5 reaction reaction NOUN crl-15994 45 6 of of ADP crl-15994 45 7 educational educational ADJ crl-15994 45 8 organizations organization NOUN crl-15994 45 9 and and CCONJ crl-15994 45 10 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 45 11 was be AUX crl-15994 45 12 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 45 13 one one NUM crl-15994 45 14 of of ADP crl-15994 45 15 strong strong ADJ crl-15994 45 16 protest protest NOUN crl-15994 45 17 and and CCONJ crl-15994 45 18 critical critical ADJ crl-15994 45 19 denunciation denunciation NOUN crl-15994 45 20 . . PUNCT crl-15994 45 21 ”15 ”15 PUNCT crl-15994 46 1 not not PART crl-15994 46 2 surprisingly surprisingly ADV crl-15994 46 3 , , PUNCT crl-15994 46 4 they they PRON crl-15994 46 5 argued argue VERB crl-15994 46 6 that that SCONJ crl-15994 46 7 the the DET crl-15994 46 8 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 46 9 would would AUX crl-15994 46 10 inhibit inhibit VERB crl-15994 46 11 rather rather ADV crl-15994 46 12 than than ADP crl-15994 46 13 encourage encourage VERB crl-15994 46 14 publication publication NOUN crl-15994 46 15 . . PUNCT crl-15994 47 1 walter walter PROPN crl-15994 47 2 mylecraine mylecraine PROPN crl-15994 47 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 47 4 special special ADJ crl-15994 47 5 assistant assistant NOUN crl-15994 47 6 to to ADP crl-15994 47 7 the the DET crl-15994 47 8 deputy deputy NOUN crl-15994 47 9 commissioner commissioner NOUN crl-15994 47 10 of of ADP crl-15994 47 11 education education NOUN crl-15994 47 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 47 13 made make VERB crl-15994 47 14 the the DET crl-15994 47 15 argument argument NOUN crl-15994 47 16 for for ADP crl-15994 47 17 why why SCONJ crl-15994 47 18 these these DET crl-15994 47 19 materials material NOUN crl-15994 47 20 should should AUX crl-15994 47 21 be be AUX crl-15994 47 22 in in ADP crl-15994 47 23 the the DET crl-15994 47 24 public public ADJ crl-15994 47 25 domain domain NOUN crl-15994 47 26 , , PUNCT crl-15994 47 27 and and CCONJ crl-15994 47 28 he he PRON crl-15994 47 29 used use VERB crl-15994 47 30 some some DET crl-15994 47 31 arguments argument NOUN crl-15994 47 32 familiar familiar ADJ crl-15994 47 33 to to ADP crl-15994 47 34 us we PRON crl-15994 47 35 from from ADP crl-15994 47 36 the the DET crl-15994 47 37 current current ADJ crl-15994 47 38 creative creative ADJ crl-15994 47 39 commons common NOUN crl-15994 47 40 / / SYM crl-15994 47 41 open open ADJ crl-15994 47 42 access access NOUN crl-15994 47 43 debate debate NOUN crl-15994 47 44 . . PUNCT crl-15994 48 1 in in ADP crl-15994 48 2 a a DET crl-15994 48 3 1965 1965 NUM crl-15994 48 4 article article NOUN crl-15994 48 5 he he PRON crl-15994 48 6 argued argue VERB crl-15994 48 7 that that SCONJ crl-15994 48 8 , , PUNCT crl-15994 48 9 by by ADP crl-15994 48 10 placing place VERB crl-15994 48 11 these these DET crl-15994 48 12 materials material NOUN crl-15994 48 13 in in ADP crl-15994 48 14 the the DET crl-15994 48 15 public public ADJ crl-15994 48 16 domain domain NOUN crl-15994 48 17 , , PUNCT crl-15994 48 18 the the DET crl-15994 48 19 educational educational ADJ crl-15994 48 20 marketplace marketplace NOUN crl-15994 48 21 would would AUX crl-15994 48 22 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-15994 48 23 the the DET crl-15994 48 24 materials material NOUN crl-15994 48 25 and and CCONJ crl-15994 48 26 decide decide VERB crl-15994 48 27 http http NOUN crl-15994 48 28 : : PUNCT crl-15994 48 29 domain.13 domain.13 VERB crl-15994 48 30 126 126 NUM crl-15994 48 31 college college PROPN crl-15994 48 32 & & CCONJ crl-15994 48 33 research research PROPN crl-15994 48 34 libraries librarie VERB crl-15994 48 35 march march PROPN crl-15994 48 36 2009 2009 NUM crl-15994 48 37 how how SCONJ crl-15994 48 38 they they PRON crl-15994 48 39 could could AUX crl-15994 48 40 best well ADV crl-15994 48 41 be be AUX crl-15994 48 42 used use VERB crl-15994 48 43 and and CCONJ crl-15994 48 44 distributed distribute VERB crl-15994 48 45 . . PUNCT crl-15994 49 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-15994 49 2 , , PUNCT crl-15994 49 3 he he PRON crl-15994 49 4 argued argue VERB crl-15994 49 5 that that SCONJ crl-15994 49 6 the the DET crl-15994 49 7 absence absence NOUN crl-15994 49 8 of of ADP crl-15994 49 9 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 49 10 on on ADP crl-15994 49 11 these these DET crl-15994 49 12 materials material NOUN crl-15994 49 13 would would AUX crl-15994 49 14 encourage encourage VERB crl-15994 49 15 both both DET crl-15994 49 16 cooperation cooperation NOUN crl-15994 49 17 and and CCONJ crl-15994 49 18 competition competition NOUN crl-15994 49 19 . . PUNCT crl-15994 50 1 since since SCONJ crl-15994 50 2 no no DET crl-15994 50 3 one one NUM crl-15994 50 4 researcher researcher NOUN crl-15994 50 5 has have VERB crl-15994 50 6 the the DET crl-15994 50 7 ultimate ultimate ADJ crl-15994 50 8 truth truth NOUN crl-15994 50 9 , , PUNCT crl-15994 50 10 by by ADP crl-15994 50 11 enabling enable VERB crl-15994 50 12 scholars scholar NOUN crl-15994 50 13 to to PART crl-15994 50 14 build build VERB crl-15994 50 15 on on ADP crl-15994 50 16 the the DET crl-15994 50 17 work work NOUN crl-15994 50 18 of of ADP crl-15994 50 19 others other NOUN crl-15994 50 20 , , PUNCT crl-15994 50 21 muchneeded muchneede VERB crl-15994 50 22 innovation innovation NOUN crl-15994 50 23 in in ADP crl-15994 50 24 education education NOUN crl-15994 50 25 would would AUX crl-15994 50 26 be be AUX crl-15994 50 27 encouraged.16 encouraged.16 PROPN crl-15994 50 28 there there PRON crl-15994 50 29 are be VERB crl-15994 50 30 some some DET crl-15994 50 31 significant significant ADJ crl-15994 50 32 differences difference NOUN crl-15994 50 33 between between ADP crl-15994 50 34 the the DET crl-15994 50 35 policies policy NOUN crl-15994 50 36 of of ADP crl-15994 50 37 the the DET crl-15994 50 38 usoe usoe NOUN crl-15994 50 39 and and CCONJ crl-15994 50 40 the the DET crl-15994 50 41 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 50 42 . . PUNCT crl-15994 51 1 the the DET crl-15994 51 2 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 51 3 does do AUX crl-15994 51 4 not not PART crl-15994 51 5 deprive deprive VERB crl-15994 51 6 the the DET crl-15994 51 7 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 51 8 holder holder NOUN crl-15994 51 9 of of ADP crl-15994 51 10 their their PRON crl-15994 51 11 exclusive exclusive ADJ crl-15994 51 12 rights right NOUN crl-15994 51 13 . . PUNCT crl-15994 52 1 the the DET crl-15994 52 2 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 52 3 remains remain VERB crl-15994 52 4 with with ADP crl-15994 52 5 the the DET crl-15994 52 6 author author NOUN crl-15994 52 7 or or CCONJ crl-15994 52 8 the the DET crl-15994 52 9 journal journal NOUN crl-15994 52 10 to to PART crl-15994 52 11 which which DET crl-15994 52 12 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 52 13 has have AUX crl-15994 52 14 been be AUX crl-15994 52 15 assigned assign VERB crl-15994 52 16 . . PUNCT crl-15994 53 1 the the DET crl-15994 53 2 usoe usoe PROPN crl-15994 53 3 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 53 4 mandates mandate VERB crl-15994 53 5 that that SCONJ crl-15994 53 6 the the DET crl-15994 53 7 materials material NOUN crl-15994 53 8 will will AUX crl-15994 53 9 be be AUX crl-15994 53 10 in in ADP crl-15994 53 11 the the DET crl-15994 53 12 public public ADJ crl-15994 53 13 domain domain NOUN crl-15994 53 14 . . PUNCT crl-15994 54 1 the the DET crl-15994 54 2 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 54 3 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 54 4 requires require VERB crl-15994 54 5 that that SCONJ crl-15994 54 6 articles article NOUN crl-15994 54 7 be be AUX crl-15994 54 8 made make VERB crl-15994 54 9 available available ADJ crl-15994 54 10 via via ADP crl-15994 54 11 pmc pmc NOUN crl-15994 54 12 within within ADP crl-15994 54 13 twelve twelve NUM crl-15994 54 14 months month NOUN crl-15994 54 15 of of ADP crl-15994 54 16 publication publication NOUN crl-15994 54 17 with with ADP crl-15994 54 18 the the DET crl-15994 54 19 aim aim NOUN crl-15994 54 20 of of ADP crl-15994 54 21 providing provide VERB crl-15994 54 22 journal journal NOUN crl-15994 54 23 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 54 24 with with ADP crl-15994 54 25 a a DET crl-15994 54 26 window window NOUN crl-15994 54 27 of of ADP crl-15994 54 28 profitability profitability NOUN crl-15994 54 29 . . PUNCT crl-15994 55 1 the the DET crl-15994 55 2 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 55 3 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 55 4 also also ADV crl-15994 55 5 mandates mandate VERB crl-15994 55 6 that that SCONJ crl-15994 55 7 the the DET crl-15994 55 8 version version NOUN crl-15994 55 9 to to PART crl-15994 55 10 be be AUX crl-15994 55 11 submitted submit VERB crl-15994 55 12 to to ADP crl-15994 55 13 pmc pmc NOUN crl-15994 55 14 will will AUX crl-15994 55 15 be be AUX crl-15994 55 16 the the DET crl-15994 55 17 peer peer NOUN crl-15994 55 18 - - PUNCT crl-15994 55 19 reviewed review VERB crl-15994 55 20 and and CCONJ crl-15994 55 21 -edited -edite VERB crl-15994 55 22 article article NOUN crl-15994 55 23 . . PUNCT crl-15994 56 1 the the DET crl-15994 56 2 usoe usoe PROPN crl-15994 56 3 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 56 4 placed place VERB crl-15994 56 5 materials material NOUN crl-15994 56 6 in in ADP crl-15994 56 7 the the DET crl-15994 56 8 public public ADJ crl-15994 56 9 domain domain NOUN crl-15994 56 10 before before ADP crl-15994 56 11 publication publication NOUN crl-15994 56 12 with with ADP crl-15994 56 13 the the DET crl-15994 56 14 aim aim NOUN crl-15994 56 15 of of ADP crl-15994 56 16 enabling enable VERB crl-15994 56 17 publication publication NOUN crl-15994 56 18 in in ADP crl-15994 56 19 multiple multiple ADJ crl-15994 56 20 editions edition NOUN crl-15994 56 21 . . PUNCT crl-15994 57 1 the the DET crl-15994 57 2 two two NUM crl-15994 57 3 policies policy NOUN crl-15994 57 4 also also ADV crl-15994 57 5 differ differ VERB crl-15994 57 6 in in ADP crl-15994 57 7 terms term NOUN crl-15994 57 8 of of ADP crl-15994 57 9 the the DET crl-15994 57 10 contexts context NOUN crl-15994 57 11 , , PUNCT crl-15994 57 12 both both PRON crl-15994 57 13 technological technological ADJ crl-15994 57 14 and and CCONJ crl-15994 57 15 political political ADJ crl-15994 57 16 . . PUNCT crl-15994 58 1 the the DET crl-15994 58 2 most most ADV crl-15994 58 3 obvious obvious ADJ crl-15994 58 4 contextual contextual ADJ crl-15994 58 5 difference difference NOUN crl-15994 58 6 is be AUX crl-15994 58 7 technological technological ADJ crl-15994 58 8 . . PUNCT crl-15994 59 1 the the DET crl-15994 59 2 usoe usoe PROPN crl-15994 59 3 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 59 4 was be AUX crl-15994 59 5 developed develop VERB crl-15994 59 6 when when SCONJ crl-15994 59 7 the the DET crl-15994 59 8 printed print VERB crl-15994 59 9 word word NOUN crl-15994 59 10 was be AUX crl-15994 59 11 triumphant triumphant ADJ crl-15994 59 12 . . PUNCT crl-15994 60 1 the the DET crl-15994 60 2 nineteen nineteen NUM crl-15994 60 3 sixties sixty NOUN crl-15994 60 4 were be AUX crl-15994 60 5 part part NOUN crl-15994 60 6 of of ADP crl-15994 60 7 the the DET crl-15994 60 8 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 60 9 information information NOUN crl-15994 60 10 explosion explosion NOUN crl-15994 60 11 ” " PUNCT crl-15994 60 12 in in ADP crl-15994 60 13 which which PRON crl-15994 60 14 private private ADJ crl-15994 60 15 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 60 16 , , PUNCT crl-15994 60 17 universities university NOUN crl-15994 60 18 , , PUNCT crl-15994 60 19 and and CCONJ crl-15994 60 20 governments government NOUN crl-15994 60 21 were be AUX crl-15994 60 22 creating create VERB crl-15994 60 23 and and CCONJ crl-15994 60 24 publishing publish VERB crl-15994 60 25 ever ever ADV crl-15994 60 26 more more ADV crl-15994 60 27 printed print VERB crl-15994 60 28 materials material NOUN crl-15994 60 29 of of ADP crl-15994 60 30 all all DET crl-15994 60 31 kinds kind NOUN crl-15994 60 32 , , PUNCT crl-15994 60 33 and and CCONJ crl-15994 60 34 libraries library NOUN crl-15994 60 35 ’ ' PUNCT crl-15994 60 36 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-15994 60 37 and and CCONJ crl-15994 60 38 storage storage NOUN crl-15994 60 39 of of ADP crl-15994 60 40 these these DET crl-15994 60 41 materials material NOUN crl-15994 60 42 were be AUX crl-15994 60 43 expanding expand VERB crl-15994 60 44 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-15994 60 45 in in ADP crl-15994 60 46 an an DET crl-15994 60 47 attempt attempt NOUN crl-15994 60 48 to to PART crl-15994 60 49 keep keep VERB crl-15994 60 50 up up ADP crl-15994 60 51 with with ADP crl-15994 60 52 the the DET crl-15994 60 53 flow flow NOUN crl-15994 60 54 . . PUNCT crl-15994 61 1 two two NUM crl-15994 61 2 new new ADJ crl-15994 61 3 technologies technology NOUN crl-15994 61 4 — — PUNCT crl-15994 61 5 microform microform NOUN crl-15994 61 6 and and CCONJ crl-15994 61 7 the the DET crl-15994 61 8 photocopier photocopier PROPN crl-15994 61 9 — — PUNCT crl-15994 61 10 that that PRON crl-15994 61 11 acted act VERB crl-15994 61 12 as as ADP crl-15994 61 13 ancillaries ancillarie NOUN crl-15994 61 14 to to ADP crl-15994 61 15 printed print VERB crl-15994 61 16 texts text NOUN crl-15994 61 17 reached reach VERB crl-15994 61 18 maturity maturity NOUN crl-15994 61 19 during during ADP crl-15994 61 20 this this DET crl-15994 61 21 decade decade NOUN crl-15994 61 22 , , PUNCT crl-15994 61 23 and and CCONJ crl-15994 61 24 computer computer NOUN crl-15994 61 25 networks network NOUN crl-15994 61 26 of of ADP crl-15994 61 27 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-15994 61 28 data datum NOUN crl-15994 61 29 were be AUX crl-15994 61 30 developing develop VERB crl-15994 61 31 during during ADP crl-15994 61 32 this this DET crl-15994 61 33 decade decade NOUN crl-15994 61 34 . . PUNCT crl-15994 62 1 like like ADP crl-15994 62 2 the the DET crl-15994 62 3 printing print VERB crl-15994 62 4 press press NOUN crl-15994 62 5 and and CCONJ crl-15994 62 6 movable movable ADJ crl-15994 62 7 type type NOUN crl-15994 62 8 that that PRON crl-15994 62 9 led lead VERB crl-15994 62 10 to to ADP crl-15994 62 11 the the DET crl-15994 62 12 development development NOUN crl-15994 62 13 of of ADP crl-15994 62 14 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 62 15 in in ADP crl-15994 62 16 the the DET crl-15994 62 17 early early ADJ crl-15994 62 18 modern modern ADJ crl-15994 62 19 period period NOUN crl-15994 62 20 , , PUNCT crl-15994 62 21 each each PRON crl-15994 62 22 of of ADP crl-15994 62 23 these these DET crl-15994 62 24 technologies technology NOUN crl-15994 62 25 play play VERB crl-15994 62 26 a a DET crl-15994 62 27 role role NOUN crl-15994 62 28 in in ADP crl-15994 62 29 the the DET crl-15994 62 30 storage storage NOUN crl-15994 62 31 and and CCONJ crl-15994 62 32 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15994 62 33 of of ADP crl-15994 62 34 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-15994 62 35 content content NOUN crl-15994 62 36 . . PUNCT crl-15994 63 1 they they PRON crl-15994 63 2 enabled enable VERB crl-15994 63 3 the the DET crl-15994 63 4 usoe usoe PROPN crl-15994 63 5 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 63 6 makers maker NOUN crl-15994 63 7 to to PART crl-15994 63 8 envision envision VERB crl-15994 63 9 an an DET crl-15994 63 10 environment environment NOUN crl-15994 63 11 in in ADP crl-15994 63 12 which which PRON crl-15994 63 13 the the DET crl-15994 63 14 results result NOUN crl-15994 63 15 of of ADP crl-15994 63 16 the the DET crl-15994 63 17 research research NOUN crl-15994 63 18 and and CCONJ crl-15994 63 19 curricula curricula NOUN crl-15994 63 20 development development NOUN crl-15994 63 21 efforts effort NOUN crl-15994 63 22 they they PRON crl-15994 63 23 funded fund VERB crl-15994 63 24 could could AUX crl-15994 63 25 be be AUX crl-15994 63 26 quickly quickly ADV crl-15994 63 27 and and CCONJ crl-15994 63 28 easily easily ADV crl-15994 63 29 distributed distribute VERB crl-15994 63 30 to to ADP crl-15994 63 31 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-15994 63 32 in in ADP crl-15994 63 33 the the DET crl-15994 63 34 field field NOUN crl-15994 63 35 . . PUNCT crl-15994 64 1 planning plan VERB crl-15994 64 2 for for ADP crl-15994 64 3 the the DET crl-15994 64 4 educational educational ADJ crl-15994 64 5 resources resource NOUN crl-15994 64 6 information information NOUN crl-15994 64 7 center center PROPN crl-15994 64 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 64 9 eric eric NOUN crl-15994 64 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 64 11 began begin VERB crl-15994 64 12 in in ADP crl-15994 64 13 1959 1959 NUM crl-15994 64 14 , , PUNCT crl-15994 64 15 and and CCONJ crl-15994 64 16 the the DET crl-15994 64 17 service service NOUN crl-15994 64 18 itself itself PRON crl-15994 64 19 began begin VERB crl-15994 64 20 in in ADP crl-15994 64 21 1966 1966 NUM crl-15994 64 22 . . PUNCT crl-15994 65 1 eric eric PROPN crl-15994 65 2 aimed aim VERB crl-15994 65 3 to to PART crl-15994 65 4 replicate replicate VERB crl-15994 65 5 the the DET crl-15994 65 6 success success NOUN crl-15994 65 7 of of ADP crl-15994 65 8 leading lead VERB crl-15994 65 9 federal federal ADJ crl-15994 65 10 technical technical ADJ crl-15994 65 11 information information NOUN crl-15994 65 12 systems system NOUN crl-15994 65 13 like like ADP crl-15994 65 14 the the DET crl-15994 65 15 national national ADJ crl-15994 65 16 library library NOUN crl-15994 65 17 of of ADP crl-15994 65 18 medicine medicine PROPN crl-15994 65 19 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 65 20 medical medical ADJ crl-15994 65 21 literature literature NOUN crl-15994 65 22 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15994 65 23 & & CCONJ crl-15994 65 24 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-15994 65 25 system system NOUN crl-15994 65 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 65 27 medlars medlar NOUN crl-15994 65 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 65 29 . . PUNCT crl-15994 66 1 the the DET crl-15994 66 2 two two NUM crl-15994 66 3 projects project NOUN crl-15994 66 4 — — PUNCT crl-15994 66 5 creating create VERB crl-15994 66 6 an an DET crl-15994 66 7 online online ADJ crl-15994 66 8 index index NOUN crl-15994 66 9 and and CCONJ crl-15994 66 10 microform microform NOUN crl-15994 66 11 repository repository NOUN crl-15994 66 12 of of ADP crl-15994 66 13 educational educational ADJ crl-15994 66 14 research research NOUN crl-15994 66 15 , , PUNCT crl-15994 66 16 and and CCONJ crl-15994 66 17 declaring declare VERB crl-15994 66 18 all all DET crl-15994 66 19 usoe usoe NOUN crl-15994 66 20 - - PUNCT crl-15994 66 21 funded fund VERB crl-15994 66 22 research research NOUN crl-15994 66 23 in in ADP crl-15994 66 24 the the DET crl-15994 66 25 public public ADJ crl-15994 66 26 domain domain NOUN crl-15994 66 27 — — PUNCT crl-15994 66 28 operated operate VERB crl-15994 66 29 out out ADP crl-15994 66 30 of of ADP crl-15994 66 31 different different ADJ crl-15994 66 32 sections section NOUN crl-15994 66 33 of of ADP crl-15994 66 34 the the DET crl-15994 66 35 usoe usoe NOUN crl-15994 66 36 and and CCONJ crl-15994 66 37 were be AUX crl-15994 66 38 not not PART crl-15994 66 39 closely closely ADV crl-15994 66 40 linked link VERB crl-15994 66 41 . . PUNCT crl-15994 67 1 however however ADV crl-15994 67 2 , , PUNCT crl-15994 67 3 educational educational ADJ crl-15994 67 4 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 67 5 perceived perceive VERB crl-15994 67 6 them they PRON crl-15994 67 7 as as ADP crl-15994 67 8 part part NOUN crl-15994 67 9 of of ADP crl-15994 67 10 a a DET crl-15994 67 11 challenge challenge NOUN crl-15994 67 12 to to ADP crl-15994 67 13 their their PRON crl-15994 67 14 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15994 67 15 business business NOUN crl-15994 67 16 model model NOUN crl-15994 67 17 . . PUNCT crl-15994 68 1 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15994 68 2 journal journal NOUN crl-15994 68 3 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 68 4 , , PUNCT crl-15994 68 5 particularly particularly ADV crl-15994 68 6 in in ADP crl-15994 68 7 the the DET crl-15994 68 8 educational educational ADJ crl-15994 68 9 and and CCONJ crl-15994 68 10 science science NOUN crl-15994 68 11 and and CCONJ crl-15994 68 12 technology technology NOUN crl-15994 68 13 fields field NOUN crl-15994 68 14 , , PUNCT crl-15994 68 15 perceived perceive VERB crl-15994 68 16 the the DET crl-15994 68 17 challenges challenge NOUN crl-15994 68 18 of of ADP crl-15994 68 19 the the DET crl-15994 68 20 photocopier photocopier NOUN crl-15994 68 21 , , PUNCT crl-15994 68 22 document document NOUN crl-15994 68 23 delivery delivery NOUN crl-15994 68 24 services service NOUN crl-15994 68 25 like like ADP crl-15994 68 26 that that PRON crl-15994 68 27 operated operate VERB crl-15994 68 28 by by ADP crl-15994 68 29 the the DET crl-15994 68 30 nlm nlm PROPN crl-15994 68 31 , , PUNCT crl-15994 68 32 the the DET crl-15994 68 33 vaguely vaguely ADV crl-15994 68 34 understood understand VERB crl-15994 68 35 online online ADJ crl-15994 68 36 networks network NOUN crl-15994 68 37 , , PUNCT crl-15994 68 38 and and CCONJ crl-15994 68 39 the the DET crl-15994 68 40 usoe usoe PROPN crl-15994 68 41 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 68 42 statement statement NOUN crl-15994 68 43 of of ADP crl-15994 68 44 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 68 45 as as ADP crl-15994 68 46 existential existential ADJ crl-15994 68 47 threats threat NOUN crl-15994 68 48 to to ADP crl-15994 68 49 their their PRON crl-15994 68 50 businesses business NOUN crl-15994 68 51 . . PUNCT crl-15994 69 1 some some DET crl-15994 69 2 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15994 69 3 journal journal NOUN crl-15994 69 4 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 69 5 see see VERB crl-15994 69 6 the the DET crl-15994 69 7 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 69 8 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 69 9 and and CCONJ crl-15994 69 10 the the DET crl-15994 69 11 open open ADJ crl-15994 69 12 access access NOUN crl-15994 69 13 movement movement NOUN crl-15994 69 14 in in ADP crl-15994 69 15 much much ADJ crl-15994 69 16 the the DET crl-15994 69 17 same same ADJ crl-15994 69 18 way way NOUN crl-15994 69 19 today today NOUN crl-15994 69 20 . . PUNCT crl-15994 70 1 for for ADP crl-15994 70 2 an an DET crl-15994 70 3 overview overview NOUN crl-15994 70 4 of of ADP crl-15994 70 5 these these DET crl-15994 70 6 current current ADJ crl-15994 70 7 concerns concern NOUN crl-15994 70 8 , , PUNCT crl-15994 70 9 albeit albeit SCONJ crl-15994 70 10 a a DET crl-15994 70 11 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-15994 70 12 extreme extreme ADJ crl-15994 70 13 version version NOUN crl-15994 70 14 , , PUNCT crl-15994 70 15 see see VERB crl-15994 70 16 the the DET crl-15994 70 17 american american PROPN crl-15994 70 18 association association PROPN crl-15994 70 19 of of ADP crl-15994 70 20 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 70 21 ’ ’ PART crl-15994 70 22 partnership partnership NOUN crl-15994 70 23 for for ADP crl-15994 70 24 research research NOUN crl-15994 70 25 integrity integrity NOUN crl-15994 70 26 in in ADP crl-15994 70 27 research research NOUN crl-15994 70 28 and and CCONJ crl-15994 70 29 medicine medicine NOUN crl-15994 70 30 web web NOUN crl-15994 70 31 site site NOUN crl-15994 70 32 at at ADP crl-15994 70 33 www www NOUN crl-15994 70 34 . . PUNCT crl-15994 71 1 prismcoalition.org/index.htm prismcoalition.org/index.htm PROPN crl-15994 71 2 . . PUNCT crl-15994 72 1 the the DET crl-15994 72 2 contemporary contemporary ADJ crl-15994 72 3 technological technological ADJ crl-15994 72 4 context context NOUN crl-15994 72 5 for for ADP crl-15994 72 6 the the DET crl-15994 72 7 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 72 8 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 72 9 seems seem VERB crl-15994 72 10 quite quite ADV crl-15994 72 11 different different ADJ crl-15994 72 12 . . PUNCT crl-15994 73 1 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 73 2 have have AUX crl-15994 73 3 become become AUX crl-15994 73 4 reconciled reconcile VERB crl-15994 73 5 to to ADP crl-15994 73 6 the the DET crl-15994 73 7 photocopier photocopier NOUN crl-15994 73 8 as as ADP crl-15994 73 9 part part NOUN crl-15994 73 10 of of ADP crl-15994 73 11 the the DET crl-15994 73 12 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15994 73 13 communication communication NOUN crl-15994 73 14 system system NOUN crl-15994 73 15 , , PUNCT crl-15994 73 16 storage storage NOUN crl-15994 73 17 on on ADP crl-15994 73 18 microform microform NOUN crl-15994 73 19 has have AUX crl-15994 73 20 largely largely ADV crl-15994 73 21 been be AUX crl-15994 73 22 superseded supersede VERB crl-15994 73 23 by by ADP crl-15994 73 24 digital digital ADJ crl-15994 73 25 storage storage NOUN crl-15994 73 26 , , PUNCT crl-15994 73 27 and and CCONJ crl-15994 73 28 online online ADJ crl-15994 73 29 networks network NOUN crl-15994 73 30 have have AUX crl-15994 73 31 become become VERB crl-15994 73 32 the the DET crl-15994 73 33 preferred preferred ADJ crl-15994 73 34 delivery delivery NOUN crl-15994 73 35 systems system NOUN crl-15994 73 36 for for ADP crl-15994 73 37 information information NOUN crl-15994 73 38 . . PUNCT crl-15994 74 1 the the DET crl-15994 74 2 threat threat NOUN crl-15994 74 3 that that PRON crl-15994 74 4 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 74 5 saw see VERB crl-15994 74 6 in in ADP crl-15994 74 7 eric eric PROPN crl-15994 74 8 , , PUNCT crl-15994 74 9 as as ADP crl-15994 74 10 a a DET crl-15994 74 11 government government NOUN crl-15994 74 12 - - PUNCT crl-15994 74 13 financed finance VERB crl-15994 74 14 information information NOUN crl-15994 74 15 distributor distributor NOUN crl-15994 74 16 that that PRON crl-15994 74 17 overwhelms overwhelm VERB crl-15994 74 18 other other ADJ crl-15994 74 19 channels channel NOUN crl-15994 74 20 , , PUNCT crl-15994 74 21 has have AUX crl-15994 74 22 been be AUX crl-15994 74 23 replaced replace VERB crl-15994 74 24 by by ADP crl-15994 74 25 the the DET crl-15994 74 26 http http NOUN crl-15994 74 27 : : PUNCT crl-15994 74 28 encouraged.16 encouraged.16 PROPN crl-15994 74 29 a a DET crl-15994 74 30 forgotten forget VERB crl-15994 74 31 precursor precursor NOUN crl-15994 74 32 to to ADP crl-15994 74 33 the the DET crl-15994 74 34 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 74 35 public public ADJ crl-15994 74 36 access access NOUN crl-15994 74 37 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 74 38 127 127 NUM crl-15994 74 39 nlm nlm PROPN crl-15994 74 40 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 74 41 descendent descendent NOUN crl-15994 74 42 of of ADP crl-15994 74 43 medlars medlar NOUN crl-15994 74 44 , , PUNCT crl-15994 74 45 pmc pmc PROPN crl-15994 74 46 . . PUNCT crl-15994 75 1 in in ADP crl-15994 75 2 an an DET crl-15994 75 3 environment environment NOUN crl-15994 75 4 in in ADP crl-15994 75 5 which which PRON crl-15994 75 6 works work VERB crl-15994 75 7 can can AUX crl-15994 75 8 be be AUX crl-15994 75 9 digitally digitally ADV crl-15994 75 10 duplicated duplicate VERB crl-15994 75 11 ad ad NOUN crl-15994 75 12 infinitum infinitum NOUN crl-15994 75 13 without without ADP crl-15994 75 14 loss loss NOUN crl-15994 75 15 of of ADP crl-15994 75 16 quality quality NOUN crl-15994 75 17 , , PUNCT crl-15994 75 18 the the DET crl-15994 75 19 prospect prospect NOUN crl-15994 75 20 of of ADP crl-15994 75 21 a a DET crl-15994 75 22 single single ADJ crl-15994 75 23 repository repository NOUN crl-15994 75 24 and and CCONJ crl-15994 75 25 point point NOUN crl-15994 75 26 of of ADP crl-15994 75 27 access access NOUN crl-15994 75 28 for for ADP crl-15994 75 29 health health NOUN crl-15994 75 30 science science NOUN crl-15994 75 31 articles article NOUN crl-15994 75 32 appears appear VERB crl-15994 75 33 to to PART crl-15994 75 34 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 75 35 to to PART crl-15994 75 36 be be AUX crl-15994 75 37 a a DET crl-15994 75 38 new new ADJ crl-15994 75 39 existential existential ADJ crl-15994 75 40 threat threat NOUN crl-15994 75 41 to to ADP crl-15994 75 42 the the DET crl-15994 75 43 established establish VERB crl-15994 75 44 system system NOUN crl-15994 75 45 of of ADP crl-15994 75 46 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15994 75 47 communication communication NOUN crl-15994 75 48 . . PUNCT crl-15994 76 1 yet yet ADV crl-15994 76 2 , , PUNCT crl-15994 76 3 when when SCONJ crl-15994 76 4 viewed view VERB crl-15994 76 5 in in ADP crl-15994 76 6 historical historical ADJ crl-15994 76 7 context context NOUN crl-15994 76 8 , , PUNCT crl-15994 76 9 it it PRON crl-15994 76 10 is be AUX crl-15994 76 11 clear clear ADJ crl-15994 76 12 that that SCONJ crl-15994 76 13 each each DET crl-15994 76 14 new new ADJ crl-15994 76 15 technology technology NOUN crl-15994 76 16 first first ADV crl-15994 76 17 challenges challenge VERB crl-15994 76 18 the the DET crl-15994 76 19 established establish VERB crl-15994 76 20 system system NOUN crl-15994 76 21 , , PUNCT crl-15994 76 22 then then ADV crl-15994 76 23 changes change VERB crl-15994 76 24 that that DET crl-15994 76 25 system system NOUN crl-15994 76 26 , , PUNCT crl-15994 76 27 and and CCONJ crl-15994 76 28 is be AUX crl-15994 76 29 finally finally ADV crl-15994 76 30 incorporated incorporate VERB crl-15994 76 31 into into ADP crl-15994 76 32 the the DET crl-15994 76 33 system system NOUN crl-15994 76 34 of of ADP crl-15994 76 35 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15994 76 36 communication communication NOUN crl-15994 76 37 . . PUNCT crl-15994 77 1 it it PRON crl-15994 77 2 is be AUX crl-15994 77 3 conceivable conceivable ADJ crl-15994 77 4 that that SCONJ crl-15994 77 5 the the DET crl-15994 77 6 idea idea NOUN crl-15994 77 7 that that PRON crl-15994 77 8 pdf pdf NOUN crl-15994 77 9 file file NOUN crl-15994 77 10 format format NOUN crl-15994 77 11 and and CCONJ crl-15994 77 12 pmc pmc NOUN crl-15994 77 13 threaten threaten VERB crl-15994 77 14 the the DET crl-15994 77 15 very very ADJ crl-15994 77 16 existence existence NOUN crl-15994 77 17 of of ADP crl-15994 77 18 our our PRON crl-15994 77 19 system system NOUN crl-15994 77 20 of of ADP crl-15994 77 21 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15994 77 22 communication communication NOUN crl-15994 77 23 will will AUX crl-15994 77 24 seem seem VERB crl-15994 77 25 as as ADP crl-15994 77 26 quaint quaint NOUN crl-15994 77 27 to to ADP crl-15994 77 28 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 77 29 , , PUNCT crl-15994 77 30 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15994 77 31 , , PUNCT crl-15994 77 32 and and CCONJ crl-15994 77 33 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15994 77 34 in in ADP crl-15994 77 35 2050 2050 NUM crl-15994 77 36 as as ADP crl-15994 77 37 the the DET crl-15994 77 38 idea idea NOUN crl-15994 77 39 that that SCONJ crl-15994 77 40 photocopiers photocopier NOUN crl-15994 77 41 threatened threaten VERB crl-15994 77 42 that that SCONJ crl-15994 77 43 system system NOUN crl-15994 77 44 does do VERB crl-15994 77 45 in in ADP crl-15994 77 46 2008 2008 NUM crl-15994 77 47 . . PUNCT crl-15994 78 1 the the DET crl-15994 78 2 other other ADJ crl-15994 78 3 context context NOUN crl-15994 78 4 in in ADP crl-15994 78 5 which which PRON crl-15994 78 6 the the DET crl-15994 78 7 differences difference NOUN crl-15994 78 8 between between ADP crl-15994 78 9 these these DET crl-15994 78 10 two two NUM crl-15994 78 11 policies policy NOUN crl-15994 78 12 must must AUX crl-15994 78 13 be be AUX crl-15994 78 14 considered consider VERB crl-15994 78 15 is be AUX crl-15994 78 16 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-15994 78 17 the the PRON crl-15994 78 18 more more ADV crl-15994 78 19 starkly starkly ADV crl-15994 78 20 different different ADJ crl-15994 78 21 . . PUNCT crl-15994 79 1 this this PRON crl-15994 79 2 is be AUX crl-15994 79 3 the the DET crl-15994 79 4 political political ADJ crl-15994 79 5 difference difference NOUN crl-15994 79 6 between between ADP crl-15994 79 7 the the DET crl-15994 79 8 late late ADJ crl-15994 79 9 sixties sixty NOUN crl-15994 79 10 and and CCONJ crl-15994 79 11 the the DET crl-15994 79 12 first first ADJ crl-15994 79 13 decade decade NOUN crl-15994 79 14 of of ADP crl-15994 79 15 the the DET crl-15994 79 16 twenty twenty NUM crl-15994 79 17 - - PUNCT crl-15994 79 18 first first ADJ crl-15994 79 19 century century NOUN crl-15994 79 20 . . PUNCT crl-15994 80 1 the the DET crl-15994 80 2 usoe usoe NOUN crl-15994 80 3 developed develop VERB crl-15994 80 4 its its PRON crl-15994 80 5 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 80 6 in in ADP crl-15994 80 7 the the DET crl-15994 80 8 context context NOUN crl-15994 80 9 of of ADP crl-15994 80 10 the the DET crl-15994 80 11 massive massive ADJ crl-15994 80 12 growth growth NOUN crl-15994 80 13 in in ADP crl-15994 80 14 the the DET crl-15994 80 15 role role NOUN crl-15994 80 16 of of ADP crl-15994 80 17 the the DET crl-15994 80 18 federal federal ADJ crl-15994 80 19 government government NOUN crl-15994 80 20 in in ADP crl-15994 80 21 all all DET crl-15994 80 22 aspects aspect NOUN crl-15994 80 23 of of ADP crl-15994 80 24 american american ADJ crl-15994 80 25 society society NOUN crl-15994 80 26 in in ADP crl-15994 80 27 the the DET crl-15994 80 28 postwar postwar ADJ crl-15994 80 29 period period NOUN crl-15994 80 30 . . PUNCT crl-15994 81 1 the the DET crl-15994 81 2 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 81 3 was be AUX crl-15994 81 4 promulgated promulgate VERB crl-15994 81 5 as as ADP crl-15994 81 6 a a DET crl-15994 81 7 part part NOUN crl-15994 81 8 of of ADP crl-15994 81 9 president president PROPN crl-15994 81 10 johnson johnson PROPN crl-15994 81 11 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 81 12 great great ADJ crl-15994 81 13 society society NOUN crl-15994 81 14 campaign campaign NOUN crl-15994 81 15 and and CCONJ crl-15994 81 16 specifically specifically ADV crl-15994 81 17 the the DET crl-15994 81 18 increased increase VERB crl-15994 81 19 federal federal ADJ crl-15994 81 20 spending spending NOUN crl-15994 81 21 on on ADP crl-15994 81 22 educational educational ADJ crl-15994 81 23 research research NOUN crl-15994 81 24 and and CCONJ crl-15994 81 25 curricular curricular ADJ crl-15994 81 26 development development NOUN crl-15994 81 27 . . PUNCT crl-15994 82 1 while while SCONJ crl-15994 82 2 johnson johnson PROPN crl-15994 82 3 never never ADV crl-15994 82 4 saw see VERB crl-15994 82 5 government government NOUN crl-15994 82 6 as as ADP crl-15994 82 7 the the DET crl-15994 82 8 only only ADJ crl-15994 82 9 answer answer NOUN crl-15994 82 10 to to ADP crl-15994 82 11 the the DET crl-15994 82 12 problems problem NOUN crl-15994 82 13 he he PRON crl-15994 82 14 sought seek VERB crl-15994 82 15 to to PART crl-15994 82 16 address address VERB crl-15994 82 17 , , PUNCT crl-15994 82 18 he he PRON crl-15994 82 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 82 20 along along ADP crl-15994 82 21 with with ADP crl-15994 82 22 the the DET crl-15994 82 23 policymakers policymaker NOUN crl-15994 82 24 within within ADP crl-15994 82 25 his his PRON crl-15994 82 26 administration administration NOUN crl-15994 82 27 , , PUNCT crl-15994 82 28 and and CCONJ crl-15994 82 29 the the DET crl-15994 82 30 many many ADJ crl-15994 82 31 liberal liberal ADJ crl-15994 82 32 democrats democrats PROPN crl-15994 82 33 elected elect VERB crl-15994 82 34 to to ADP crl-15994 82 35 congress congress PROPN crl-15994 82 36 in in ADP crl-15994 82 37 the the DET crl-15994 82 38 landslide landslide NOUN crl-15994 82 39 elections election NOUN crl-15994 82 40 of of ADP crl-15994 82 41 1964 1964 NUM crl-15994 82 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 82 43 believed believe VERB crl-15994 82 44 that that SCONJ crl-15994 82 45 government government NOUN crl-15994 82 46 programs program NOUN crl-15994 82 47 and and CCONJ crl-15994 82 48 action action NOUN crl-15994 82 49 could could AUX crl-15994 82 50 play play VERB crl-15994 82 51 a a DET crl-15994 82 52 positive positive ADJ crl-15994 82 53 role role NOUN crl-15994 82 54 in in ADP crl-15994 82 55 building build VERB crl-15994 82 56 the the DET crl-15994 82 57 great great ADJ crl-15994 82 58 society society NOUN crl-15994 82 59 . . PUNCT crl-15994 83 1 they they PRON crl-15994 83 2 did do AUX crl-15994 83 3 not not PART crl-15994 83 4 assume assume VERB crl-15994 83 5 that that SCONJ crl-15994 83 6 markets market NOUN crl-15994 83 7 left leave VERB crl-15994 83 8 to to ADP crl-15994 83 9 their their PRON crl-15994 83 10 own own ADJ crl-15994 83 11 devices device NOUN crl-15994 83 12 would would AUX crl-15994 83 13 do do VERB crl-15994 83 14 so so ADV crl-15994 83 15 . . PUNCT crl-15994 84 1 the the DET crl-15994 84 2 nixon nixon PROPN crl-15994 84 3 administration administration PROPN crl-15994 84 4 that that PRON crl-15994 84 5 came come VERB crl-15994 84 6 into into ADP crl-15994 84 7 office office NOUN crl-15994 84 8 in in ADP crl-15994 84 9 1969 1969 NUM crl-15994 84 10 , , PUNCT crl-15994 84 11 faced face VERB crl-15994 84 12 with with ADP crl-15994 84 13 escalating escalate VERB crl-15994 84 14 costs cost NOUN crl-15994 84 15 for for ADP crl-15994 84 16 the the DET crl-15994 84 17 vietnam vietnam PROPN crl-15994 84 18 war war NOUN crl-15994 84 19 and and CCONJ crl-15994 84 20 from from ADP crl-15994 84 21 the the DET crl-15994 84 22 office office NOUN crl-15994 84 23 of of ADP crl-15994 84 24 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15994 84 25 communication communication NOUN crl-15994 84 26 a a DET crl-15994 84 27 new new ADJ crl-15994 84 28 study study NOUN crl-15994 84 29 of of ADP crl-15994 84 30 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15994 84 31 communication communication NOUN crl-15994 84 32 models model NOUN crl-15994 84 33 this this DET crl-15994 84 34 study study NOUN crl-15994 84 35 investigated investigate VERB crl-15994 84 36 the the DET crl-15994 84 37 range range NOUN crl-15994 84 38 of of ADP crl-15994 84 39 online online ADJ crl-15994 84 40 resources resource NOUN crl-15994 84 41 valued value VERB crl-15994 84 42 by by ADP crl-15994 84 43 scholars scholar NOUN crl-15994 84 44 , , PUNCT crl-15994 84 45 paying pay VERB crl-15994 84 46 special special ADJ crl-15994 84 47 attention attention NOUN crl-15994 84 48 to to ADP crl-15994 84 49 those those DET crl-15994 84 50 projects project NOUN crl-15994 84 51 that that PRON crl-15994 84 52 are be AUX crl-15994 84 53 pushing push VERB crl-15994 84 54 beyond beyond ADP crl-15994 84 55 the the DET crl-15994 84 56 boundaries boundary NOUN crl-15994 84 57 of of ADP crl-15994 84 58 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15994 84 59 formats format NOUN crl-15994 84 60 and and CCONJ crl-15994 84 61 are be AUX crl-15994 84 62 considered consider VERB crl-15994 84 63 innovative innovative ADJ crl-15994 84 64 by by ADP crl-15994 84 65 the the DET crl-15994 84 66 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15994 84 67 who who PRON crl-15994 84 68 use use VERB crl-15994 84 69 them they PRON crl-15994 84 70 . . PUNCT crl-15994 85 1 the the DET crl-15994 85 2 report report NOUN crl-15994 85 3 profiles profile VERB crl-15994 85 4 206 206 NUM crl-15994 85 5 unique unique ADJ crl-15994 85 6 digital digital ADJ crl-15994 85 7 resources resource NOUN crl-15994 85 8 spanning span VERB crl-15994 85 9 eight eight NUM crl-15994 85 10 genres genre NOUN crl-15994 85 11 , , PUNCT crl-15994 85 12 a a DET crl-15994 85 13 rich rich ADJ crl-15994 85 14 cross cross NOUN crl-15994 85 15 - - NOUN crl-15994 85 16 section section NOUN crl-15994 85 17 of of ADP crl-15994 85 18 today today NOUN crl-15994 85 19 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 85 20 state state NOUN crl-15994 85 21 of of ADP crl-15994 85 22 the the DET crl-15994 85 23 art art NOUN crl-15994 85 24 in in ADP crl-15994 85 25 digital digital ADJ crl-15994 85 26 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15994 85 27 communication communication NOUN crl-15994 85 28 . . PUNCT crl-15994 86 1 download download VERB crl-15994 86 2 the the DET crl-15994 86 3 report report NOUN crl-15994 86 4 and and CCONJ crl-15994 86 5 search search VERB crl-15994 86 6 the the DET crl-15994 86 7 database database NOUN crl-15994 86 8 of of ADP crl-15994 86 9 resources resource NOUN crl-15994 86 10 at at ADP crl-15994 86 11 : : PUNCT crl-15994 86 12 http://www.arl.org/sc/models/model-pubs/ http://www.arl.org/sc/models/model-pubs/ NOUN crl-15994 86 13 pubstudy pubstudy ADJ crl-15994 86 14 / / SYM crl-15994 86 15 index.shtml index.shtml NOUN crl-15994 86 16 association association NOUN crl-15994 86 17 of of ADP crl-15994 86 18 research research NOUN crl-15994 86 19 libraries librarie VERB crl-15994 86 20 www.arl.org www.arl.org X crl-15994 86 21 http http NOUN crl-15994 86 22 : : PUNCT crl-15994 86 23 www.arl.org www.arl.org PROPN crl-15994 86 24 http://www.arl.org/sc/models/model-pubs http://www.arl.org/sc/models/model-pubs PROPN crl-15994 86 25 128 128 NUM crl-15994 86 26 college college PROPN crl-15994 86 27 & & CCONJ crl-15994 86 28 research research PROPN crl-15994 86 29 libraries librarie VERB crl-15994 86 30 march march PROPN crl-15994 86 31 2009 2009 NUM crl-15994 86 32 domestic domestic ADJ crl-15994 86 33 programs program NOUN crl-15994 86 34 , , PUNCT crl-15994 86 35 and and CCONJ crl-15994 86 36 with with ADP crl-15994 86 37 a a DET crl-15994 86 38 more more ADV crl-15994 86 39 conservative conservative ADJ crl-15994 86 40 approach approach NOUN crl-15994 86 41 to to ADP crl-15994 86 42 government government NOUN crl-15994 86 43 , , PUNCT crl-15994 86 44 began begin VERB crl-15994 86 45 america america PROPN crl-15994 86 46 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 86 47 retreat retreat NOUN crl-15994 86 48 from from ADP crl-15994 86 49 big big ADJ crl-15994 86 50 government government NOUN crl-15994 86 51 . . PUNCT crl-15994 87 1 in in ADP crl-15994 87 2 1970 1970 NUM crl-15994 87 3 it it PRON crl-15994 87 4 was be AUX crl-15994 87 5 nixon nixon PROPN crl-15994 87 6 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 87 7 administration administration NOUN crl-15994 87 8 at at ADP crl-15994 87 9 the the DET crl-15994 87 10 usoe usoe NOUN crl-15994 87 11 that that PRON crl-15994 87 12 finally finally ADV crl-15994 87 13 retreated retreat VERB crl-15994 87 14 fully fully ADV crl-15994 87 15 from from ADP crl-15994 87 16 the the DET crl-15994 87 17 1965 1965 NUM crl-15994 87 18 usoe usoe PROPN crl-15994 87 19 statement statement NOUN crl-15994 87 20 of of ADP crl-15994 87 21 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 87 22 . . PUNCT crl-15994 88 1 the the DET crl-15994 88 2 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 88 3 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 88 4 , , PUNCT crl-15994 88 5 in in ADP crl-15994 88 6 contrast contrast NOUN crl-15994 88 7 , , PUNCT crl-15994 88 8 was be AUX crl-15994 88 9 developed develop VERB crl-15994 88 10 in in ADP crl-15994 88 11 a a DET crl-15994 88 12 very very ADV crl-15994 88 13 different different ADJ crl-15994 88 14 political political ADJ crl-15994 88 15 climate climate NOUN crl-15994 88 16 . . PUNCT crl-15994 89 1 although although SCONJ crl-15994 89 2 the the DET crl-15994 89 3 federal federal ADJ crl-15994 89 4 government government NOUN crl-15994 89 5 retains retain VERB crl-15994 89 6 a a DET crl-15994 89 7 large large ADJ crl-15994 89 8 role role NOUN crl-15994 89 9 in in ADP crl-15994 89 10 american american ADJ crl-15994 89 11 society society NOUN crl-15994 89 12 , , PUNCT crl-15994 89 13 president president PROPN crl-15994 89 14 clinton clinton PROPN crl-15994 89 15 famously famously ADV crl-15994 89 16 declared declare VERB crl-15994 89 17 in in ADP crl-15994 89 18 1996 1996 NUM crl-15994 89 19 that that SCONJ crl-15994 89 20 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 89 21 the the DET crl-15994 89 22 era era NOUN crl-15994 89 23 of of ADP crl-15994 89 24 big big ADJ crl-15994 89 25 government government NOUN crl-15994 89 26 is be AUX crl-15994 89 27 over over ADV crl-15994 89 28 . . PUNCT crl-15994 89 29 ”17 ”17 PROPN crl-15994 90 1 in in ADP crl-15994 90 2 this this DET crl-15994 90 3 era era NOUN crl-15994 90 4 , , PUNCT crl-15994 90 5 the the DET crl-15994 90 6 most most ADV crl-15994 90 7 effective effective ADJ crl-15994 90 8 rhetorical rhetorical ADJ crl-15994 90 9 lobbying lobbying NOUN crl-15994 90 10 tactic tactic NOUN crl-15994 90 11 that that SCONJ crl-15994 90 12 the the DET crl-15994 90 13 proponents proponent NOUN crl-15994 90 14 of of ADP crl-15994 90 15 the the DET crl-15994 90 16 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 90 17 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 90 18 used use VERB crl-15994 90 19 was be AUX crl-15994 90 20 the the DET crl-15994 90 21 concept concept NOUN crl-15994 90 22 of of ADP crl-15994 90 23 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 90 24 taxpayer taxpayer NOUN crl-15994 90 25 access access NOUN crl-15994 90 26 . . PUNCT crl-15994 90 27 ” " PUNCT crl-15994 91 1 this this DET crl-15994 91 2 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-15994 91 3 is be AUX crl-15994 91 4 embodied embody VERB crl-15994 91 5 by by ADP crl-15994 91 6 the the DET crl-15994 91 7 alliance alliance NOUN crl-15994 91 8 for for ADP crl-15994 91 9 taxpayer taxpayer NOUN crl-15994 91 10 access access NOUN crl-15994 91 11 , , PUNCT crl-15994 91 12 which which PRON crl-15994 91 13 argues argue VERB crl-15994 91 14 : : PUNCT crl-15994 91 15 access access NOUN crl-15994 91 16 to to ADP crl-15994 91 17 scientific scientific ADJ crl-15994 91 18 and and CCONJ crl-15994 91 19 medical medical ADJ crl-15994 91 20 publications publication NOUN crl-15994 91 21 has have AUX crl-15994 91 22 lagged lag VERB crl-15994 91 23 behind behind ADP crl-15994 91 24 the the DET crl-15994 91 25 wide wide ADJ crl-15994 91 26 reach reach NOUN crl-15994 91 27 of of ADP crl-15994 91 28 the the DET crl-15994 91 29 internet internet NOUN crl-15994 91 30 into into ADP crl-15994 91 31 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15994 91 32 . . PROPN crl-15994 91 33 homes home NOUN crl-15994 91 34 and and CCONJ crl-15994 91 35 institutions institution NOUN crl-15994 91 36 . . PUNCT crl-15994 92 1 subscription subscription NOUN crl-15994 92 2 barriers barrier NOUN crl-15994 92 3 limit limit VERB crl-15994 92 4 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15994 92 5 . . PROPN crl-15994 92 6 taxpayer taxpayer NOUN crl-15994 92 7 access access NOUN crl-15994 92 8 to to ADP crl-15994 92 9 research research NOUN crl-15994 92 10 that that PRON crl-15994 92 11 has have AUX crl-15994 92 12 been be AUX crl-15994 92 13 paid pay VERB crl-15994 92 14 for for ADP crl-15994 92 15 with with ADP crl-15994 92 16 public public ADJ crl-15994 92 17 funds fund NOUN crl-15994 92 18 . . PUNCT crl-15994 93 1 taxpayer taxpayer NOUN crl-15994 93 2 access access NOUN crl-15994 93 3 removes remove VERB crl-15994 93 4 these these DET crl-15994 93 5 barriers barrier NOUN crl-15994 93 6 by by ADP crl-15994 93 7 making make VERB crl-15994 93 8 the the DET crl-15994 93 9 peer peer NOUN crl-15994 93 10 - - PUNCT crl-15994 93 11 reviewed review VERB crl-15994 93 12 results result NOUN crl-15994 93 13 of of ADP crl-15994 93 14 taxpayer taxpayer NOUN crl-15994 93 15 - - PUNCT crl-15994 93 16 funded fund VERB crl-15994 93 17 research research NOUN crl-15994 93 18 available available ADJ crl-15994 93 19 online online NOUN crl-15994 93 20 , , PUNCT crl-15994 93 21 and and CCONJ crl-15994 93 22 for for ADP crl-15994 93 23 no no DET crl-15994 93 24 extra extra ADJ crl-15994 93 25 charge charge NOUN crl-15994 93 26 to to ADP crl-15994 93 27 the the DET crl-15994 93 28 american american ADJ crl-15994 93 29 public.18 public.18 PROPN crl-15994 93 30 instead instead ADV crl-15994 93 31 of of ADP crl-15994 93 32 arguing argue VERB crl-15994 93 33 that that SCONJ crl-15994 93 34 a a DET crl-15994 93 35 government government NOUN crl-15994 93 36 program program NOUN crl-15994 93 37 was be AUX crl-15994 93 38 the the DET crl-15994 93 39 answer answer NOUN crl-15994 93 40 to to ADP crl-15994 93 41 the the DET crl-15994 93 42 problem problem NOUN crl-15994 93 43 , , PUNCT crl-15994 93 44 they they PRON crl-15994 93 45 argued argue VERB crl-15994 93 46 that that SCONJ crl-15994 93 47 taxpayers taxpayer NOUN crl-15994 93 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 93 49 repeating repeat VERB crl-15994 93 50 the the DET crl-15994 93 51 word word NOUN crl-15994 93 52 three three NUM crl-15994 93 53 times time NOUN crl-15994 93 54 in in ADP crl-15994 93 55 one one NUM crl-15994 93 56 short short ADJ crl-15994 93 57 paragraph paragraph NOUN crl-15994 93 58 , , PUNCT crl-15994 93 59 lest lest SCONJ crl-15994 93 60 we we PRON crl-15994 93 61 miss miss VERB crl-15994 93 62 the the DET crl-15994 93 63 point point NOUN crl-15994 93 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 93 65 had have AUX crl-15994 93 66 already already ADV crl-15994 93 67 paid pay VERB crl-15994 93 68 for for ADP crl-15994 93 69 the the DET crl-15994 93 70 research research NOUN crl-15994 93 71 and and CCONJ crl-15994 93 72 should should AUX crl-15994 93 73 not not PART crl-15994 93 74 be be AUX crl-15994 93 75 charged charge VERB crl-15994 93 76 extra extra ADJ crl-15994 93 77 for for ADP crl-15994 93 78 access access NOUN crl-15994 93 79 . . PUNCT crl-15994 94 1 this this DET crl-15994 94 2 argument argument NOUN crl-15994 94 3 is be AUX crl-15994 94 4 similar similar ADJ crl-15994 94 5 to to ADP crl-15994 94 6 one one NUM crl-15994 94 7 that that PRON crl-15994 94 8 marke marke NOUN crl-15994 94 9 addressed address VERB crl-15994 94 10 in in ADP crl-15994 94 11 his his PRON crl-15994 94 12 1967 1967 NUM crl-15994 94 13 book book NOUN crl-15994 94 14 concerning concern VERB crl-15994 94 15 the the DET crl-15994 94 16 usoe usoe PROPN crl-15994 94 17 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 94 18 . . PUNCT crl-15994 95 1 marke marke PROPN crl-15994 95 2 laid lay VERB crl-15994 95 3 out out ADP crl-15994 95 4 senator senator PROPN crl-15994 95 5 russell russell PROPN crl-15994 95 6 long long PROPN crl-15994 95 7 ’s ’s NUM crl-15994 95 8 argument argument NOUN crl-15994 95 9 that that SCONJ crl-15994 95 10 allowing allow VERB crl-15994 95 11 government government NOUN crl-15994 95 12 contractors contractor NOUN crl-15994 95 13 to to PART crl-15994 95 14 acquire acquire VERB crl-15994 95 15 the the DET crl-15994 95 16 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 95 17 in in ADP crl-15994 95 18 works work NOUN crl-15994 95 19 they they PRON crl-15994 95 20 undertake undertake VERB crl-15994 95 21 with with ADP crl-15994 95 22 government government NOUN crl-15994 95 23 funding funding NOUN crl-15994 95 24 amounted amount VERB crl-15994 95 25 to to ADP crl-15994 95 26 what what PRON crl-15994 95 27 long long ADV crl-15994 95 28 described describe VERB crl-15994 95 29 at at ADP crl-15994 95 30 a a DET crl-15994 95 31 congressional congressional ADJ crl-15994 95 32 hearing hearing NOUN crl-15994 95 33 as as ADP crl-15994 95 34 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 95 35 privileged privileged ADJ crl-15994 95 36 monopolies monopoly NOUN crl-15994 95 37 , , PUNCT crl-15994 95 38 denying deny VERB crl-15994 95 39 the the DET crl-15994 95 40 public public ADJ crl-15994 95 41 access access NOUN crl-15994 95 42 to to ADP crl-15994 95 43 what what PRON crl-15994 95 44 it it PRON crl-15994 95 45 already already ADV crl-15994 95 46 paid pay VERB crl-15994 95 47 for for ADP crl-15994 95 48 . . PUNCT crl-15994 95 49 ”19 ”19 PROPN crl-15994 96 1 marke marke PROPN crl-15994 96 2 also also ADV crl-15994 96 3 notes note VERB crl-15994 96 4 that that SCONJ crl-15994 96 5 m.b m.b PROPN crl-15994 96 6 . . PROPN crl-15994 96 7 schnapper schnapper PROPN crl-15994 96 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 96 9 editor editor NOUN crl-15994 96 10 of of ADP crl-15994 96 11 public public ADJ crl-15994 96 12 affairs affairs PROPN crl-15994 96 13 press press NOUN crl-15994 96 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 96 15 took take VERB crl-15994 96 16 the the DET crl-15994 96 17 argument argument NOUN crl-15994 96 18 even even ADV crl-15994 96 19 further far ADV crl-15994 96 20 when when SCONJ crl-15994 96 21 he he PRON crl-15994 96 22 noted note VERB crl-15994 96 23 that that SCONJ crl-15994 96 24 , , PUNCT crl-15994 96 25 since since SCONJ crl-15994 96 26 copyrighted copyright VERB crl-15994 96 27 results result NOUN crl-15994 96 28 of of ADP crl-15994 96 29 publicly publicly ADV crl-15994 96 30 funded fund VERB crl-15994 96 31 research research NOUN crl-15994 96 32 are be AUX crl-15994 96 33 often often ADV crl-15994 96 34 purchased purchase VERB crl-15994 96 35 by by ADP crl-15994 96 36 publicly publicly ADV crl-15994 96 37 funded fund VERB crl-15994 96 38 entities entity NOUN crl-15994 96 39 like like ADP crl-15994 96 40 schools school NOUN crl-15994 96 41 and and CCONJ crl-15994 96 42 libraries library NOUN crl-15994 96 43 , , PUNCT crl-15994 96 44 this this DET crl-15994 96 45 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 96 46 results result VERB crl-15994 96 47 in in ADP crl-15994 96 48 a a DET crl-15994 96 49 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 96 50 double double ADJ crl-15994 96 51 subsidy subsidy NOUN crl-15994 96 52 . . PUNCT crl-15994 97 1 ”20 ”20 NOUN crl-15994 97 2 while while SCONJ crl-15994 97 3 the the DET crl-15994 97 4 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-15994 97 5 argument argument NOUN crl-15994 97 6 remains remain VERB crl-15994 97 7 that that PRON crl-15994 97 8 same same ADJ crl-15994 97 9 , , PUNCT crl-15994 97 10 what what PRON crl-15994 97 11 is be AUX crl-15994 97 12 interesting interesting ADJ crl-15994 97 13 is be AUX crl-15994 97 14 the the DET crl-15994 97 15 change change NOUN crl-15994 97 16 in in ADP crl-15994 97 17 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-15994 97 18 from from ADP crl-15994 97 19 the the DET crl-15994 97 20 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-15994 97 21 to to ADP crl-15994 97 22 the the DET crl-15994 97 23 present present ADJ crl-15994 97 24 day day NOUN crl-15994 97 25 , , PUNCT crl-15994 97 26 from from ADP crl-15994 97 27 long long ADJ crl-15994 97 28 and and CCONJ crl-15994 97 29 schnapper schnapper VERB crl-15994 97 30 ’s ’s PRON crl-15994 97 31 use use NOUN crl-15994 97 32 of of ADP crl-15994 97 33 the the DET crl-15994 97 34 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-15994 97 35 of of ADP crl-15994 97 36 monopoly monopoly NOUN crl-15994 97 37 and and CCONJ crl-15994 97 38 subsidy subsidy NOUN crl-15994 97 39 for for ADP crl-15994 97 40 the the DET crl-15994 97 41 producer producer NOUN crl-15994 97 42 to to ADP crl-15994 97 43 the the DET crl-15994 97 44 alliance alliance NOUN crl-15994 97 45 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 97 46 use use NOUN crl-15994 97 47 of of ADP crl-15994 97 48 the the DET crl-15994 97 49 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-15994 97 50 of of ADP crl-15994 97 51 value value NOUN crl-15994 97 52 for for ADP crl-15994 97 53 money money NOUN crl-15994 97 54 for for ADP crl-15994 97 55 the the DET crl-15994 97 56 taxpayer taxpayer NOUN crl-15994 97 57 . . PUNCT crl-15994 98 1 in in ADP crl-15994 98 2 a a DET crl-15994 98 3 washington washington PROPN crl-15994 98 4 post post NOUN crl-15994 98 5 article article NOUN crl-15994 98 6 concerning concern VERB crl-15994 98 7 the the DET crl-15994 98 8 passage passage NOUN crl-15994 98 9 of of ADP crl-15994 98 10 the the DET crl-15994 98 11 appropriations appropriation NOUN crl-15994 98 12 bill bill NOUN crl-15994 98 13 that that PRON crl-15994 98 14 included include VERB crl-15994 98 15 language language NOUN crl-15994 98 16 making make VERB crl-15994 98 17 the the DET crl-15994 98 18 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 98 19 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 98 20 mandatory mandatory ADJ crl-15994 98 21 , , PUNCT crl-15994 98 22 heather heather ADJ crl-15994 98 23 joseph joseph PROPN crl-15994 98 24 , , PUNCT crl-15994 98 25 executive executive ADJ crl-15994 98 26 director director NOUN crl-15994 98 27 of of ADP crl-15994 98 28 sparc sparc NOUN crl-15994 98 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 98 30 the the DET crl-15994 98 31 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15994 98 32 publishing publishing NOUN crl-15994 98 33 and and CCONJ crl-15994 98 34 academic academic ADJ crl-15994 98 35 resources resource NOUN crl-15994 98 36 coalition coalition NOUN crl-15994 98 37 , , PUNCT crl-15994 98 38 a a DET crl-15994 98 39 founding found VERB crl-15994 98 40 member member NOUN crl-15994 98 41 organization organization NOUN crl-15994 98 42 of of ADP crl-15994 98 43 the the DET crl-15994 98 44 alliance alliance NOUN crl-15994 98 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 98 46 is be AUX crl-15994 98 47 quoted quote VERB crl-15994 98 48 as as ADP crl-15994 98 49 saying say VERB crl-15994 98 50 , , PUNCT crl-15994 98 51 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 98 52 the the DET crl-15994 98 53 basic basic ADJ crl-15994 98 54 reason reason NOUN crl-15994 98 55 we we PRON crl-15994 98 56 went go VERB crl-15994 98 57 to to PART crl-15994 98 58 bat bat VERB crl-15994 98 59 so so ADV crl-15994 98 60 hard hard ADJ crl-15994 98 61 for for ADP crl-15994 98 62 this this PRON crl-15994 98 63 was be AUX crl-15994 98 64 because because SCONJ crl-15994 98 65 we we PRON crl-15994 98 66 thought think VERB crl-15994 98 67 it it PRON crl-15994 98 68 was be AUX crl-15994 98 69 the the DET crl-15994 98 70 right right ADJ crl-15994 98 71 thing thing NOUN crl-15994 98 72 to to PART crl-15994 98 73 do do VERB crl-15994 98 74 with with ADP crl-15994 98 75 taxpayers taxpayer NOUN crl-15994 98 76 ’ ’ PART crl-15994 98 77 science science NOUN crl-15994 98 78 ... ... PUNCT crl-15994 99 1 now now ADV crl-15994 99 2 there there PRON crl-15994 99 3 will will AUX crl-15994 99 4 be be AUX crl-15994 99 5 $ $ SYM crl-15994 99 6 29 29 NUM crl-15994 99 7 billion billion NUM crl-15994 99 8 in in ADP crl-15994 99 9 taxpayer taxpayer NOUN crl-15994 99 10 investments investment NOUN crl-15994 99 11 freely freely ADV crl-15994 99 12 available available ADJ crl-15994 99 13 to to ADP crl-15994 99 14 the the DET crl-15994 99 15 public public NOUN crl-15994 99 16 . . PUNCT crl-15994 99 17 ”21 ”21 VERB crl-15994 100 1 the the DET crl-15994 100 2 usoe usoe PROPN crl-15994 100 3 statement statement NOUN crl-15994 100 4 of of ADP crl-15994 100 5 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 100 6 also also ADV crl-15994 100 7 came come VERB crl-15994 100 8 about about ADP crl-15994 100 9 in in ADP crl-15994 100 10 the the DET crl-15994 100 11 political political ADJ crl-15994 100 12 context context NOUN crl-15994 100 13 of of ADP crl-15994 100 14 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 100 15 revision revision NOUN crl-15994 100 16 . . PUNCT crl-15994 101 1 the the DET crl-15994 101 2 effort effort NOUN crl-15994 101 3 to to PART crl-15994 101 4 revise revise VERB crl-15994 101 5 the the DET crl-15994 101 6 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 101 7 act act NOUN crl-15994 101 8 of of ADP crl-15994 101 9 1909 1909 NUM crl-15994 101 10 began begin VERB crl-15994 101 11 in in ADP crl-15994 101 12 1955 1955 NUM crl-15994 101 13 and and CCONJ crl-15994 101 14 finally finally ADV crl-15994 101 15 came come VERB crl-15994 101 16 to to ADP crl-15994 101 17 fruition fruition NOUN crl-15994 101 18 with with ADP crl-15994 101 19 passage passage NOUN crl-15994 101 20 of of ADP crl-15994 101 21 the the DET crl-15994 101 22 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 101 23 act act NOUN crl-15994 101 24 of of ADP crl-15994 101 25 1976 1976 NUM crl-15994 101 26 . . PUNCT crl-15994 102 1 the the DET crl-15994 102 2 late late ADJ crl-15994 102 3 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-15994 102 4 were be AUX crl-15994 102 5 a a DET crl-15994 102 6 crucial crucial ADJ crl-15994 102 7 phase phase NOUN crl-15994 102 8 in in ADP crl-15994 102 9 this this DET crl-15994 102 10 21 21 NUM crl-15994 102 11 - - PUNCT crl-15994 102 12 year year NOUN crl-15994 102 13 struggle struggle NOUN crl-15994 102 14 . . PUNCT crl-15994 103 1 in in ADP crl-15994 103 2 the the DET crl-15994 103 3 mid mid ADJ crl-15994 103 4 sixties sixty NOUN crl-15994 103 5 , , PUNCT crl-15994 103 6 educators educator NOUN crl-15994 103 7 , , PUNCT crl-15994 103 8 led lead VERB crl-15994 103 9 by by ADP crl-15994 103 10 the the DET crl-15994 103 11 national national PROPN crl-15994 103 12 educational educational PROPN crl-15994 103 13 association association PROPN crl-15994 103 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 103 15 nea nea PROPN crl-15994 103 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 103 17 , , PUNCT crl-15994 103 18 had have AUX crl-15994 103 19 lobbied lobby VERB crl-15994 103 20 hard hard ADV crl-15994 103 21 for for ADP crl-15994 103 22 a a DET crl-15994 103 23 general general ADJ crl-15994 103 24 exemption exemption NOUN crl-15994 103 25 from from ADP crl-15994 103 26 infringement infringement NOUN crl-15994 103 27 for for ADP crl-15994 103 28 common common ADJ crl-15994 103 29 forms form NOUN crl-15994 103 30 of of ADP crl-15994 103 31 copying copying NOUN crl-15994 103 32 by by ADP crl-15994 103 33 schoolteachers schoolteacher NOUN crl-15994 103 34 . . PUNCT crl-15994 104 1 they they PRON crl-15994 104 2 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-15994 104 3 failed fail VERB crl-15994 104 4 in in ADP crl-15994 104 5 this this DET crl-15994 104 6 attempt attempt NOUN crl-15994 104 7 but but CCONJ crl-15994 104 8 gained gain VERB crl-15994 104 9 some some DET crl-15994 104 10 sympathy sympathy NOUN crl-15994 104 11 for for ADP crl-15994 104 12 their their PRON crl-15994 104 13 position position NOUN crl-15994 104 14 in in ADP crl-15994 104 15 the the DET crl-15994 104 16 house house NOUN crl-15994 104 17 of of ADP crl-15994 104 18 representatives representative NOUN crl-15994 104 19 . . PUNCT crl-15994 105 1 it it PRON crl-15994 105 2 is be AUX crl-15994 105 3 clear clear ADJ crl-15994 105 4 , , PUNCT crl-15994 105 5 from from ADP crl-15994 105 6 papers paper NOUN crl-15994 105 7 on on ADP crl-15994 105 8 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 105 9 revision revision NOUN crl-15994 105 10 in in ADP crl-15994 105 11 the the DET crl-15994 105 12 records record NOUN crl-15994 105 13 of of ADP crl-15994 105 14 the the DET crl-15994 105 15 association association NOUN crl-15994 105 16 of of ADP crl-15994 105 17 research research NOUN crl-15994 105 18 libraries library NOUN crl-15994 105 19 archived archive VERB crl-15994 105 20 at at ADP crl-15994 105 21 the the DET crl-15994 105 22 library library NOUN crl-15994 105 23 of of ADP crl-15994 105 24 congress congress PROPN crl-15994 105 25 , , PUNCT crl-15994 105 26 that that SCONJ crl-15994 105 27 the the DET crl-15994 105 28 nea nea NOUN crl-15994 105 29 linked link VERB crl-15994 105 30 the the DET crl-15994 105 31 usoe usoe NOUN crl-15994 105 32 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 105 33 to to ADP crl-15994 105 34 the the DET crl-15994 105 35 revision revision NOUN crl-15994 105 36 process process NOUN crl-15994 105 37 . . PUNCT crl-15994 106 1 the the DET crl-15994 106 2 nea nea NOUN crl-15994 106 3 went go VERB crl-15994 106 4 so so ADV crl-15994 106 5 far far ADV crl-15994 106 6 as as SCONJ crl-15994 106 7 to to PART crl-15994 106 8 distribute distribute VERB crl-15994 106 9 copies copy NOUN crl-15994 106 10 of of ADP crl-15994 106 11 the the DET crl-15994 106 12 1965 1965 NUM crl-15994 106 13 statement statement NOUN crl-15994 106 14 of of ADP crl-15994 106 15 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 106 16 from from ADP crl-15994 106 17 the the DET crl-15994 106 18 federal federal ADJ crl-15994 106 19 register register NOUN crl-15994 106 20 to to ADP crl-15994 106 21 participants participant NOUN crl-15994 106 22 in in ADP crl-15994 106 23 a a DET crl-15994 106 24 september september PROPN crl-15994 106 25 10 10 NUM crl-15994 106 26 , , PUNCT crl-15994 106 27 1965 1965 NUM crl-15994 106 28 , , PUNCT crl-15994 106 29 meeting meeting NOUN crl-15994 106 30 of of ADP crl-15994 106 31 the the DET crl-15994 106 32 ad ad X crl-15994 106 33 hoc hoc X crl-15994 106 34 commithttp commithttp NOUN crl-15994 106 35 : : PUNCT crl-15994 106 36 public.18 public.18 PROPN crl-15994 106 37 a a DET crl-15994 106 38 forgotten forget VERB crl-15994 106 39 precursor precursor NOUN crl-15994 106 40 to to ADP crl-15994 106 41 the the DET crl-15994 106 42 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 106 43 public public ADJ crl-15994 106 44 access access NOUN crl-15994 106 45 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 106 46 129 129 NUM crl-15994 106 47 tee tee NOUN crl-15994 106 48 on on ADP crl-15994 106 49 copyright.22 copyright.22 NOUN crl-15994 106 50 the the DET crl-15994 106 51 house house NOUN crl-15994 106 52 passed pass VERB crl-15994 106 53 a a DET crl-15994 106 54 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 106 55 bill bill NOUN crl-15994 106 56 in in ADP crl-15994 106 57 1967 1967 NUM crl-15994 106 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 106 59 h.r.2512 h.r.2512 PROPN crl-15994 106 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 106 61 that that SCONJ crl-15994 106 62 the the DET crl-15994 106 63 senate senate PROPN crl-15994 106 64 failed fail VERB crl-15994 106 65 to to PART crl-15994 106 66 act act VERB crl-15994 106 67 upon upon SCONJ crl-15994 106 68 . . PUNCT crl-15994 107 1 in in ADP crl-15994 107 2 that that DET crl-15994 107 3 same same ADJ crl-15994 107 4 year year NOUN crl-15994 107 5 , , PUNCT crl-15994 107 6 the the DET crl-15994 107 7 williams williams PROPN crl-15994 107 8 & & CCONJ crl-15994 107 9 wilkins wilkin NOUN crl-15994 107 10 publishing publish VERB crl-15994 107 11 company company NOUN crl-15994 107 12 brought bring VERB crl-15994 107 13 suit suit NOUN crl-15994 107 14 for for ADP crl-15994 107 15 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 107 16 infringement infringement NOUN crl-15994 107 17 against against ADP crl-15994 107 18 the the DET crl-15994 107 19 nlm nlm NOUN crl-15994 107 20 for for ADP crl-15994 107 21 the the DET crl-15994 107 22 document document NOUN crl-15994 107 23 delivery delivery NOUN crl-15994 107 24 service service NOUN crl-15994 107 25 that that PRON crl-15994 107 26 the the DET crl-15994 107 27 library library NOUN crl-15994 107 28 provided provide VERB crl-15994 107 29 to to ADP crl-15994 107 30 medical medical ADJ crl-15994 107 31 libraries library NOUN crl-15994 107 32 and and CCONJ crl-15994 107 33 their their PRON crl-15994 107 34 users user NOUN crl-15994 107 35 across across ADP crl-15994 107 36 the the DET crl-15994 107 37 country country NOUN crl-15994 107 38 . . PUNCT crl-15994 108 1 the the DET crl-15994 108 2 williams williams PROPN crl-15994 108 3 & & CCONJ crl-15994 108 4 wilkins wilkin NOUN crl-15994 108 5 suit suit NOUN crl-15994 108 6 was be AUX crl-15994 108 7 a a DET crl-15994 108 8 test test NOUN crl-15994 108 9 case case NOUN crl-15994 108 10 concerning concern VERB crl-15994 108 11 the the DET crl-15994 108 12 extent extent NOUN crl-15994 108 13 of of ADP crl-15994 108 14 the the DET crl-15994 108 15 fair fair ADJ crl-15994 108 16 use use NOUN crl-15994 108 17 doctrine doctrine NOUN crl-15994 108 18 with with ADP crl-15994 108 19 regard regard NOUN crl-15994 108 20 to to ADP crl-15994 108 21 photocopying photocopy VERB crl-15994 108 22 , , PUNCT crl-15994 108 23 as as ADV crl-15994 108 24 well well ADV crl-15994 108 25 as as ADP crl-15994 108 26 part part NOUN crl-15994 108 27 of of ADP crl-15994 108 28 the the DET crl-15994 108 29 long long ADJ crl-15994 108 30 struggle struggle NOUN crl-15994 108 31 between between ADP crl-15994 108 32 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 108 33 and and CCONJ crl-15994 108 34 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15994 108 35 to to PART crl-15994 108 36 influence influence VERB crl-15994 108 37 the the DET crl-15994 108 38 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 108 39 revision revision NOUN crl-15994 108 40 process process NOUN crl-15994 108 41 and and CCONJ crl-15994 108 42 find find VERB crl-15994 108 43 the the DET crl-15994 108 44 limits limit NOUN crl-15994 108 45 of of ADP crl-15994 108 46 fair fair ADJ crl-15994 108 47 use use NOUN crl-15994 108 48 in in ADP crl-15994 108 49 library library NOUN crl-15994 108 50 copying copying NOUN crl-15994 108 51 and and CCONJ crl-15994 108 52 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-15994 108 53 loan loan NOUN crl-15994 108 54 . . PUNCT crl-15994 109 1 the the DET crl-15994 109 2 policymakers policymaker NOUN crl-15994 109 3 involved involve VERB crl-15994 109 4 in in ADP crl-15994 109 5 the the DET crl-15994 109 6 usoe usoe PROPN crl-15994 109 7 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 109 8 were be AUX crl-15994 109 9 well well ADV crl-15994 109 10 aware aware ADJ crl-15994 109 11 of of ADP crl-15994 109 12 these these DET crl-15994 109 13 developments development NOUN crl-15994 109 14 . . PUNCT crl-15994 110 1 for for ADP crl-15994 110 2 instance instance NOUN crl-15994 110 3 , , PUNCT crl-15994 110 4 stephen stephen PROPN crl-15994 110 5 mccarthy mccarthy PROPN crl-15994 110 6 , , PUNCT crl-15994 110 7 a a DET crl-15994 110 8 leader leader NOUN crl-15994 110 9 of of ADP crl-15994 110 10 the the DET crl-15994 110 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15994 110 12 ’ ’ PART crl-15994 110 13 efforts effort NOUN crl-15994 110 14 to to PART crl-15994 110 15 influence influence VERB crl-15994 110 16 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 110 17 revision revision NOUN crl-15994 110 18 , , PUNCT crl-15994 110 19 and and CCONJ crl-15994 110 20 the the DET crl-15994 110 21 executive executive ADJ crl-15994 110 22 director director NOUN crl-15994 110 23 of of ADP crl-15994 110 24 the the DET crl-15994 110 25 association association NOUN crl-15994 110 26 of of ADP crl-15994 110 27 research research NOUN crl-15994 110 28 libraries library NOUN crl-15994 110 29 , , PUNCT crl-15994 110 30 which which PRON crl-15994 110 31 financed finance VERB crl-15994 110 32 an an DET crl-15994 110 33 amicus amicus PROPN crl-15994 110 34 curiae curiae NOUN crl-15994 110 35 brief brief NOUN crl-15994 110 36 in in ADP crl-15994 110 37 the the DET crl-15994 110 38 williams williams PROPN crl-15994 110 39 & & CCONJ crl-15994 110 40 wilkins wilkins PROPN crl-15994 110 41 case case NOUN crl-15994 110 42 , , PUNCT crl-15994 110 43 served serve VERB crl-15994 110 44 on on ADP crl-15994 110 45 the the DET crl-15994 110 46 usoe usoe PROPN crl-15994 110 47 advisory advisory PROPN crl-15994 110 48 committee committee NOUN crl-15994 110 49 on on ADP crl-15994 110 50 the the DET crl-15994 110 51 publication publication NOUN crl-15994 110 52 of of ADP crl-15994 110 53 copyrighted copyright VERB crl-15994 110 54 materials material NOUN crl-15994 110 55 in in ADP crl-15994 110 56 1968 1968 NUM crl-15994 110 57 and and CCONJ crl-15994 110 58 1969 1969 NUM crl-15994 110 59 . . PUNCT crl-15994 111 1 there there PRON crl-15994 111 2 is be VERB crl-15994 111 3 no no DET crl-15994 111 4 overarching overarch VERB crl-15994 111 5 general general ADJ crl-15994 111 6 revision revision NOUN crl-15994 111 7 of of ADP crl-15994 111 8 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 111 9 law law NOUN crl-15994 111 10 that that PRON crl-15994 111 11 forms form VERB crl-15994 111 12 the the DET crl-15994 111 13 context context NOUN crl-15994 111 14 of of ADP crl-15994 111 15 the the DET crl-15994 111 16 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 111 17 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 111 18 . . PUNCT crl-15994 112 1 the the DET crl-15994 112 2 copyright copyright PROPN crl-15994 112 3 act act NOUN crl-15994 112 4 of of ADP crl-15994 112 5 1976 1976 NUM crl-15994 112 6 remains remain VERB crl-15994 112 7 the the DET crl-15994 112 8 foundation foundation NOUN crl-15994 112 9 of of ADP crl-15994 112 10 current current ADJ crl-15994 112 11 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15994 112 12 . . PROPN crl-15994 112 13 copyright copyright PROPN crl-15994 112 14 law law NOUN crl-15994 112 15 . . PUNCT crl-15994 113 1 however however ADV crl-15994 113 2 , , PUNCT crl-15994 113 3 there there PRON crl-15994 113 4 have have AUX crl-15994 113 5 been be AUX crl-15994 113 6 a a DET crl-15994 113 7 number number NOUN crl-15994 113 8 of of ADP crl-15994 113 9 amendments amendment NOUN crl-15994 113 10 to to ADP crl-15994 113 11 the the DET crl-15994 113 12 law law NOUN crl-15994 113 13 , , PUNCT crl-15994 113 14 particularly particularly ADV crl-15994 113 15 the the DET crl-15994 113 16 digital digital ADJ crl-15994 113 17 millennium millennium PROPN crl-15994 113 18 copyright copyright PROPN crl-15994 113 19 act act PROPN crl-15994 113 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 113 21 dmca dmca PROPN crl-15994 113 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 113 23 of of ADP crl-15994 113 24 1998 1998 NUM crl-15994 113 25 and and CCONJ crl-15994 113 26 the the DET crl-15994 113 27 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 113 28 team team NOUN crl-15994 113 29 extension extension PROPN crl-15994 113 30 act act PROPN crl-15994 113 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 113 32 ctea ctea NOUN crl-15994 113 33 , , PUNCT crl-15994 113 34 the the DET crl-15994 113 35 sonny sonny PROPN crl-15994 113 36 bono bono PROPN crl-15994 113 37 act act PROPN crl-15994 113 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 113 39 also also ADV crl-15994 113 40 of of ADP crl-15994 113 41 1998 1998 NUM crl-15994 113 42 that that SCONJ crl-15994 113 43 many many ADJ crl-15994 113 44 librarians librarian NOUN crl-15994 113 45 and and CCONJ crl-15994 113 46 others other NOUN crl-15994 113 47 in in ADP crl-15994 113 48 the the DET crl-15994 113 49 newly newly ADV crl-15994 113 50 energized energized ADJ crl-15994 113 51 user user NOUN crl-15994 113 52 community community NOUN crl-15994 113 53 perceive perceive NOUN crl-15994 113 54 as as ADP crl-15994 113 55 legislation legislation NOUN crl-15994 113 56 that that PRON crl-15994 113 57 moves move VERB crl-15994 113 58 the the DET crl-15994 113 59 balance balance NOUN crl-15994 113 60 of of ADP crl-15994 113 61 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 113 62 away away ADV crl-15994 113 63 from from ADP crl-15994 113 64 users user NOUN crl-15994 113 65 of of ADP crl-15994 113 66 copyrighted copyright VERB crl-15994 113 67 works work NOUN crl-15994 113 68 and and CCONJ crl-15994 113 69 toward toward ADP crl-15994 113 70 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 113 71 holders holder NOUN crl-15994 113 72 . . PUNCT crl-15994 114 1 these these DET crl-15994 114 2 legislative legislative ADJ crl-15994 114 3 moves move NOUN crl-15994 114 4 — — PUNCT crl-15994 114 5 and and CCONJ crl-15994 114 6 the the DET crl-15994 114 7 reactions reaction NOUN crl-15994 114 8 to to ADP crl-15994 114 9 them they PRON crl-15994 114 10 — — PUNCT crl-15994 114 11 were be AUX crl-15994 114 12 reinforced reinforce VERB crl-15994 114 13 by by ADP crl-15994 114 14 the the DET crl-15994 114 15 supreme supreme PROPN crl-15994 114 16 court court PROPN crl-15994 114 17 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 114 18 2003 2003 NUM crl-15994 114 19 decision decision NOUN crl-15994 114 20 in in ADP crl-15994 114 21 eldred eldre VERB crl-15994 114 22 v. v. ADP crl-15994 114 23 ashcroft.23 ashcroft.23 VERB crl-15994 114 24 the the DET crl-15994 114 25 newly newly ADV crl-15994 114 26 energized energized ADJ crl-15994 114 27 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 114 28 user user NOUN crl-15994 114 29 community community NOUN crl-15994 114 30 , , PUNCT crl-15994 114 31 represented represent VERB crl-15994 114 32 by by ADP crl-15994 114 33 organizations organization NOUN crl-15994 114 34 like like ADP crl-15994 114 35 the the DET crl-15994 114 36 digital digital ADJ crl-15994 114 37 future future ADJ crl-15994 114 38 coalition coalition NOUN crl-15994 114 39 and and CCONJ crl-15994 114 40 the the DET crl-15994 114 41 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15994 114 42 frontier frontier NOUN crl-15994 114 43 foundation,24 foundation,24 PROPN crl-15994 114 44 is be AUX crl-15994 114 45 another another DET crl-15994 114 46 important important ADJ crl-15994 114 47 contextual contextual ADJ crl-15994 114 48 difference difference NOUN crl-15994 114 49 between between ADP crl-15994 114 50 the the DET crl-15994 114 51 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-15994 114 52 and and CCONJ crl-15994 114 53 the the DET crl-15994 114 54 current current ADJ crl-15994 114 55 decade decade NOUN crl-15994 114 56 . . PUNCT crl-15994 115 1 in in ADP crl-15994 115 2 the the DET crl-15994 115 3 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-15994 115 4 , , PUNCT crl-15994 115 5 no no DET crl-15994 115 6 comparable comparable ADJ crl-15994 115 7 grassroots grassroots ADJ crl-15994 115 8 information information NOUN crl-15994 115 9 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 115 10 lobby lobby NOUN crl-15994 115 11 existed exist VERB crl-15994 115 12 . . PUNCT crl-15994 116 1 this this PRON crl-15994 116 2 changed change VERB crl-15994 116 3 as as SCONJ crl-15994 116 4 the the DET crl-15994 116 5 internet internet NOUN crl-15994 116 6 gained gain VERB crl-15994 116 7 popularity popularity NOUN crl-15994 116 8 in in ADP crl-15994 116 9 the the DET crl-15994 116 10 1990s 1990s NUM crl-15994 116 11 , , PUNCT crl-15994 116 12 as as SCONJ crl-15994 116 13 the the DET crl-15994 116 14 technology technology NOUN crl-15994 116 15 of of ADP crl-15994 116 16 digital digital ADJ crl-15994 116 17 copying copying NOUN crl-15994 116 18 transformed transform VERB crl-15994 116 19 many many ADJ crl-15994 116 20 people people NOUN crl-15994 116 21 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 116 22 interactions interaction NOUN crl-15994 116 23 with with ADP crl-15994 116 24 music music NOUN crl-15994 116 25 , , PUNCT crl-15994 116 26 software software NOUN crl-15994 116 27 , , PUNCT crl-15994 116 28 and and CCONJ crl-15994 116 29 digital digital ADJ crl-15994 116 30 content content NOUN crl-15994 116 31 in in ADP crl-15994 116 32 general general ADJ crl-15994 116 33 , , PUNCT crl-15994 116 34 and and CCONJ crl-15994 116 35 as as SCONJ crl-15994 116 36 corporations corporation NOUN crl-15994 116 37 sought seek VERB crl-15994 116 38 to to PART crl-15994 116 39 retain retain VERB crl-15994 116 40 control control NOUN crl-15994 116 41 of of ADP crl-15994 116 42 their their PRON crl-15994 116 43 copyrighted copyright VERB crl-15994 116 44 content content NOUN crl-15994 116 45 . . PUNCT crl-15994 117 1 in in ADP crl-15994 117 2 the the DET crl-15994 117 3 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-15994 117 4 , , PUNCT crl-15994 117 5 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 117 6 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 117 7 was be AUX crl-15994 117 8 a a DET crl-15994 117 9 relatively relatively ADV crl-15994 117 10 arcane arcane ADJ crl-15994 117 11 area area NOUN crl-15994 117 12 of of ADP crl-15994 117 13 the the DET crl-15994 117 14 law law NOUN crl-15994 117 15 of of ADP crl-15994 117 16 interest interest NOUN crl-15994 117 17 to to PART crl-15994 117 18 content content VERB crl-15994 117 19 industries industry NOUN crl-15994 117 20 like like ADP crl-15994 117 21 publishing publishing NOUN crl-15994 117 22 , , PUNCT crl-15994 117 23 film film NOUN crl-15994 117 24 , , PUNCT crl-15994 117 25 radio radio NOUN crl-15994 117 26 , , PUNCT crl-15994 117 27 television television NOUN crl-15994 117 28 , , PUNCT crl-15994 117 29 education education NOUN crl-15994 117 30 , , PUNCT crl-15994 117 31 and and CCONJ crl-15994 117 32 the the DET crl-15994 117 33 nascent nascent ADJ crl-15994 117 34 information information NOUN crl-15994 117 35 industry industry NOUN crl-15994 117 36 . . PUNCT crl-15994 118 1 few few ADJ crl-15994 118 2 individuals individual NOUN crl-15994 118 3 , , PUNCT crl-15994 118 4 other other ADJ crl-15994 118 5 than than ADP crl-15994 118 6 authors author NOUN crl-15994 118 7 , , PUNCT crl-15994 118 8 were be AUX crl-15994 118 9 interested interested ADJ crl-15994 118 10 in in ADP crl-15994 118 11 the the DET crl-15994 118 12 subject subject NOUN crl-15994 118 13 . . PUNCT crl-15994 119 1 as as SCONJ crl-15994 119 2 noted note VERB crl-15994 119 3 earlier early ADV crl-15994 119 4 , , PUNCT crl-15994 119 5 the the DET crl-15994 119 6 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-15994 119 7 copying copying NOUN crl-15994 119 8 technology technology NOUN crl-15994 119 9 of of ADP crl-15994 119 10 the the DET crl-15994 119 11 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-15994 119 12 was be AUX crl-15994 119 13 the the DET crl-15994 119 14 photocopier photocopier NOUN crl-15994 119 15 . . PUNCT crl-15994 120 1 although although SCONJ crl-15994 120 2 during during ADP crl-15994 120 3 the the DET crl-15994 120 4 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-15994 120 5 the the DET crl-15994 120 6 copier copier NOUN crl-15994 120 7 moved move VERB crl-15994 120 8 from from ADP crl-15994 120 9 a a DET crl-15994 120 10 strictly strictly ADV crl-15994 120 11 mediated mediate VERB crl-15994 120 12 technology technology NOUN crl-15994 120 13 , , PUNCT crl-15994 120 14 in in ADP crl-15994 120 15 which which PRON crl-15994 120 16 users user NOUN crl-15994 120 17 placed place VERB crl-15994 120 18 orders order NOUN crl-15994 120 19 to to PART crl-15994 120 20 have have VERB crl-15994 120 21 copies copy NOUN crl-15994 120 22 made make VERB crl-15994 120 23 by by ADP crl-15994 120 24 professional professional ADJ crl-15994 120 25 staff staff NOUN crl-15994 120 26 in in ADP crl-15994 120 27 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15994 120 28 copy copy NOUN crl-15994 120 29 centers center NOUN crl-15994 120 30 , , PUNCT crl-15994 120 31 to to ADP crl-15994 120 32 unmediated unmediated ADJ crl-15994 120 33 copying copying NOUN crl-15994 120 34 by by ADP crl-15994 120 35 users user NOUN crl-15994 120 36 in in ADP crl-15994 120 37 offices office NOUN crl-15994 120 38 , , PUNCT crl-15994 120 39 libraries library NOUN crl-15994 120 40 , , PUNCT crl-15994 120 41 and and CCONJ crl-15994 120 42 schools school NOUN crl-15994 120 43 , , PUNCT crl-15994 120 44 the the DET crl-15994 120 45 technology technology NOUN crl-15994 120 46 never never ADV crl-15994 120 47 migrated migrate VERB crl-15994 120 48 into into ADP crl-15994 120 49 the the DET crl-15994 120 50 home home NOUN crl-15994 120 51 . . PUNCT crl-15994 121 1 photocopiers photocopier NOUN crl-15994 121 2 remain remain VERB crl-15994 121 3 most most ADV crl-15994 121 4 useful useful ADJ crl-15994 121 5 when when SCONJ crl-15994 121 6 positioned position VERB crl-15994 121 7 close close ADV crl-15994 121 8 to to ADP crl-15994 121 9 the the DET crl-15994 121 10 storehouses storehouse NOUN crl-15994 121 11 of of ADP crl-15994 121 12 printed print VERB crl-15994 121 13 materials material NOUN crl-15994 121 14 to to PART crl-15994 121 15 be be AUX crl-15994 121 16 copied copy VERB crl-15994 121 17 — — PUNCT crl-15994 121 18 in in ADP crl-15994 121 19 libraries library NOUN crl-15994 121 20 , , PUNCT crl-15994 121 21 schools school NOUN crl-15994 121 22 , , PUNCT crl-15994 121 23 and and CCONJ crl-15994 121 24 offices office NOUN crl-15994 121 25 . . PUNCT crl-15994 122 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-15994 122 2 , , PUNCT crl-15994 122 3 the the DET crl-15994 122 4 influence influence NOUN crl-15994 122 5 of of ADP crl-15994 122 6 users user NOUN crl-15994 122 7 in in ADP crl-15994 122 8 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 122 9 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 122 10 development development NOUN crl-15994 122 11 was be AUX crl-15994 122 12 always always ADV crl-15994 122 13 expressed express VERB crl-15994 122 14 through through ADP crl-15994 122 15 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15994 122 16 lobbies lobby NOUN crl-15994 122 17 like like ADP crl-15994 122 18 library library NOUN crl-15994 122 19 and and CCONJ crl-15994 122 20 educational educational ADJ crl-15994 122 21 associations association NOUN crl-15994 122 22 . . PUNCT crl-15994 123 1 by by ADP crl-15994 123 2 contrast contrast NOUN crl-15994 123 3 , , PUNCT crl-15994 123 4 the the DET crl-15994 123 5 comparable comparable ADJ crl-15994 123 6 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-15994 123 7 webbased webbased ADJ crl-15994 123 8 copying copying NOUN crl-15994 123 9 technologies technology NOUN crl-15994 123 10 of of ADP crl-15994 123 11 the the DET crl-15994 123 12 1990s 1990 NOUN crl-15994 123 13 and and CCONJ crl-15994 123 14 2000s 2000 NOUN crl-15994 123 15 are be AUX crl-15994 123 16 accessible accessible ADJ crl-15994 123 17 to to ADP crl-15994 123 18 the the DET crl-15994 123 19 individual individual NOUN crl-15994 123 20 and and CCONJ crl-15994 123 21 have have AUX crl-15994 123 22 led lead VERB crl-15994 123 23 to to ADP crl-15994 123 24 the the DET crl-15994 123 25 growth growth NOUN crl-15994 123 26 of of ADP crl-15994 123 27 a a DET crl-15994 123 28 politically politically ADV crl-15994 123 29 active active ADJ crl-15994 123 30 , , PUNCT crl-15994 123 31 grassroots grassroot NOUN crl-15994 123 32 , , PUNCT crl-15994 123 33 user user NOUN crl-15994 123 34 - - PUNCT crl-15994 123 35 oriented orient VERB crl-15994 123 36 , , PUNCT crl-15994 123 37 information information NOUN crl-15994 123 38 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 123 39 lobby lobby NOUN crl-15994 123 40 that that PRON crl-15994 123 41 forms form VERB crl-15994 123 42 alliances alliance NOUN crl-15994 123 43 with with ADP crl-15994 123 44 library library NOUN crl-15994 123 45 and and CCONJ crl-15994 123 46 educational educational ADJ crl-15994 123 47 associations association NOUN crl-15994 123 48 and and CCONJ crl-15994 123 49 with with ADP crl-15994 123 50 like like ADJ crl-15994 123 51 - - PUNCT crl-15994 123 52 minded minded ADJ crl-15994 123 53 corporations corporation NOUN crl-15994 123 54 . . PUNCT crl-15994 124 1 one one NUM crl-15994 124 2 outcome outcome NOUN crl-15994 124 3 of of ADP crl-15994 124 4 this this DET crl-15994 124 5 process process NOUN crl-15994 124 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 124 7 among among ADP crl-15994 124 8 others other NOUN crl-15994 124 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 124 10 is be AUX crl-15994 124 11 the the DET crl-15994 124 12 open open ADJ crl-15994 124 13 source source NOUN crl-15994 124 14 software software NOUN crl-15994 124 15 movement movement NOUN crl-15994 124 16 and and CCONJ crl-15994 124 17 the the DET crl-15994 124 18 related related ADJ crl-15994 124 19 open open ADJ crl-15994 124 20 access access NOUN crl-15994 124 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 124 22 oa oa NOUN crl-15994 124 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 124 24 movement.25 movement.25 PROPN crl-15994 124 25 the the DET crl-15994 124 26 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 124 27 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 124 28 is be AUX crl-15994 124 29 one one NUM crl-15994 124 30 of of ADP crl-15994 124 31 the the DET crl-15994 124 32 most most ADV crl-15994 124 33 visible visible ADJ crl-15994 124 34 expressions expression NOUN crl-15994 124 35 of of ADP crl-15994 124 36 the the DET crl-15994 124 37 oa oa PROPN crl-15994 124 38 movement movement NOUN crl-15994 124 39 in in ADP crl-15994 124 40 the the DET crl-15994 124 41 united united PROPN crl-15994 124 42 states states PROPN crl-15994 124 43 . . PUNCT crl-15994 125 1 proponents proponent NOUN crl-15994 125 2 of of ADP crl-15994 125 3 oa oa NOUN crl-15994 125 4 see see VERB crl-15994 125 5 the the DET crl-15994 125 6 movement movement NOUN crl-15994 125 7 as as ADP crl-15994 125 8 compatible compatible ADJ crl-15994 125 9 with with ADP crl-15994 125 10 current current ADJ crl-15994 125 11 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 125 12 law law NOUN crl-15994 125 13 , , PUNCT crl-15994 125 14 although although SCONJ crl-15994 125 15 some some DET crl-15994 125 16 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 125 17 holders holder NOUN crl-15994 125 18 argue argue VERB crl-15994 125 19 that that SCONJ crl-15994 125 20 it it PRON crl-15994 125 21 undermines undermine VERB crl-15994 125 22 the the DET crl-15994 125 23 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 125 24 aims aim NOUN crl-15994 125 25 of of ADP crl-15994 125 26 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 125 27 . . PUNCT crl-15994 126 1 the the DET crl-15994 126 2 usoe usoe PROPN crl-15994 126 3 policymakers policymaker NOUN crl-15994 126 4 were be AUX crl-15994 126 5 interested interested ADJ crl-15994 126 6 in in ADP crl-15994 126 7 getting get VERB crl-15994 126 8 the the DET crl-15994 126 9 products product NOUN crl-15994 126 10 of of ADP crl-15994 126 11 their their PRON crl-15994 126 12 funded fund VERB crl-15994 126 13 http http NOUN crl-15994 126 14 : : PUNCT crl-15994 126 15 movement.25 movement.25 NOUN crl-15994 126 16 http http NOUN crl-15994 126 17 : : PUNCT crl-15994 126 18 ashcroft.23 ashcroft.23 PROPN crl-15994 126 19 http http NOUN crl-15994 126 20 : : PUNCT crl-15994 126 21 copyright.22 copyright.22 PROPN crl-15994 126 22 130 130 NUM crl-15994 126 23 college college PROPN crl-15994 126 24 & & CCONJ crl-15994 126 25 research research PROPN crl-15994 126 26 libraries librarie VERB crl-15994 126 27 march march PROPN crl-15994 126 28 2009 2009 NUM crl-15994 126 29 research research NOUN crl-15994 126 30 and and CCONJ crl-15994 126 31 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-15994 126 32 development development NOUN crl-15994 126 33 projects project NOUN crl-15994 126 34 into into ADP crl-15994 126 35 the the DET crl-15994 126 36 schools school NOUN crl-15994 126 37 as as ADV crl-15994 126 38 quickly quickly ADV crl-15994 126 39 and and CCONJ crl-15994 126 40 as as ADV crl-15994 126 41 cheaply cheaply ADV crl-15994 126 42 as as ADP crl-15994 126 43 possible possible ADJ crl-15994 126 44 , , PUNCT crl-15994 126 45 so so ADV crl-15994 126 46 their their PRON crl-15994 126 47 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 126 48 was be AUX crl-15994 126 49 intended intend VERB crl-15994 126 50 to to PART crl-15994 126 51 allow allow VERB crl-15994 126 52 the the DET crl-15994 126 53 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15994 126 54 who who PRON crl-15994 126 55 developed develop VERB crl-15994 126 56 the the DET crl-15994 126 57 materials material NOUN crl-15994 126 58 , , PUNCT crl-15994 126 59 the the DET crl-15994 126 60 educational educational ADJ crl-15994 126 61 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 126 62 , , PUNCT crl-15994 126 63 and and CCONJ crl-15994 126 64 anyone anyone PRON crl-15994 126 65 else else ADV crl-15994 126 66 to to PART crl-15994 126 67 copy copy VERB crl-15994 126 68 and and CCONJ crl-15994 126 69 distribute distribute VERB crl-15994 126 70 these these DET crl-15994 126 71 materials material NOUN crl-15994 126 72 , , PUNCT crl-15994 126 73 as as ADV crl-15994 126 74 well well ADV crl-15994 126 75 as as ADP crl-15994 126 76 any any DET crl-15994 126 77 derivative derivative ADJ crl-15994 126 78 works work NOUN crl-15994 126 79 based base VERB crl-15994 126 80 on on ADP crl-15994 126 81 these these DET crl-15994 126 82 materials material NOUN crl-15994 126 83 . . PUNCT crl-15994 127 1 however however ADV crl-15994 127 2 , , PUNCT crl-15994 127 3 as as SCONJ crl-15994 127 4 morton morton PROPN crl-15994 127 5 bachrach bachrach VERB crl-15994 127 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 127 7 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 127 8 program program NOUN crl-15994 127 9 officer officer NOUN crl-15994 127 10 at at ADP crl-15994 127 11 the the DET crl-15994 127 12 usoe usoe PROPN crl-15994 127 13 national national PROPN crl-15994 127 14 center center PROPN crl-15994 127 15 for for ADP crl-15994 127 16 educational educational ADJ crl-15994 127 17 communication communication NOUN crl-15994 127 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 127 19 explained explain VERB crl-15994 127 20 later later ADV crl-15994 127 21 , , PUNCT crl-15994 127 22 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 127 23 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 127 24 did do AUX crl-15994 127 25 not not PART crl-15994 127 26 take take VERB crl-15994 127 27 the the DET crl-15994 127 28 bait bait NOUN crl-15994 127 29 . . PUNCT crl-15994 128 1 ”26 ”26 PUNCT crl-15994 128 2 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 128 3 argued argue VERB crl-15994 128 4 that that SCONJ crl-15994 128 5 , , PUNCT crl-15994 128 6 by by ADP crl-15994 128 7 denying deny VERB crl-15994 128 8 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 128 9 in in ADP crl-15994 128 10 these these DET crl-15994 128 11 works work NOUN crl-15994 128 12 , , PUNCT crl-15994 128 13 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-15994 128 14 that that PRON crl-15994 128 15 could could AUX crl-15994 128 16 be be AUX crl-15994 128 17 assigned assign VERB crl-15994 128 18 to to ADP crl-15994 128 19 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 128 20 , , PUNCT crl-15994 128 21 the the DET crl-15994 128 22 usoe usoe NOUN crl-15994 128 23 was be AUX crl-15994 128 24 making make VERB crl-15994 128 25 them they PRON crl-15994 128 26 unmarketable unmarketable ADJ crl-15994 128 27 . . PUNCT crl-15994 129 1 if if SCONJ crl-15994 129 2 no no DET crl-15994 129 3 one one NOUN crl-15994 129 4 owned own VERB crl-15994 129 5 them they PRON crl-15994 129 6 , , PUNCT crl-15994 129 7 no no DET crl-15994 129 8 one one NOUN crl-15994 129 9 could could AUX crl-15994 129 10 sell sell VERB crl-15994 129 11 them they PRON crl-15994 129 12 , , PUNCT crl-15994 129 13 and and CCONJ crl-15994 129 14 thus thus ADV crl-15994 129 15 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15994 129 16 and and CCONJ crl-15994 129 17 access access NOUN crl-15994 129 18 would would AUX crl-15994 129 19 be be AUX crl-15994 129 20 hampered hamper VERB crl-15994 129 21 , , PUNCT crl-15994 129 22 not not PART crl-15994 129 23 enhanced enhance VERB crl-15994 129 24 . . PUNCT crl-15994 130 1 the the DET crl-15994 130 2 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 130 3 faced face VERB crl-15994 130 4 determined determined ADJ crl-15994 130 5 opposition opposition NOUN crl-15994 130 6 from from ADP crl-15994 130 7 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 130 8 and and CCONJ crl-15994 130 9 some some DET crl-15994 130 10 educational educational ADJ crl-15994 130 11 organizations organization NOUN crl-15994 130 12 , , PUNCT crl-15994 130 13 who who PRON crl-15994 130 14 warned warn VERB crl-15994 130 15 that that SCONJ crl-15994 130 16 , , PUNCT crl-15994 130 17 if if SCONJ crl-15994 130 18 anyone anyone PRON crl-15994 130 19 could could AUX crl-15994 130 20 publish publish VERB crl-15994 130 21 a a DET crl-15994 130 22 work work NOUN crl-15994 130 23 , , PUNCT crl-15994 130 24 no no DET crl-15994 130 25 one one NOUN crl-15994 130 26 would would AUX crl-15994 130 27 . . PUNCT crl-15994 131 1 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15994 131 2 also also ADV crl-15994 131 3 found find VERB crl-15994 131 4 ways way NOUN crl-15994 131 5 around around ADP crl-15994 131 6 the the DET crl-15994 131 7 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 131 8 . . PUNCT crl-15994 132 1 for for ADP crl-15994 132 2 instance instance NOUN crl-15994 132 3 , , PUNCT crl-15994 132 4 they they PRON crl-15994 132 5 would would AUX crl-15994 132 6 submit submit VERB crl-15994 132 7 a a DET crl-15994 132 8 draft draft NOUN crl-15994 132 9 version version NOUN crl-15994 132 10 to to ADP crl-15994 132 11 the the DET crl-15994 132 12 usoe usoe NOUN crl-15994 132 13 and and CCONJ crl-15994 132 14 then then ADV crl-15994 132 15 copyright copyright VERB crl-15994 132 16 a a DET crl-15994 132 17 revised revise VERB crl-15994 132 18 version.27 version.27 NOUN crl-15994 132 19 in in ADP crl-15994 132 20 1968 1968 NUM crl-15994 132 21 , , PUNCT crl-15994 132 22 the the DET crl-15994 132 23 last last ADJ crl-15994 132 24 year year NOUN crl-15994 132 25 of of ADP crl-15994 132 26 the the DET crl-15994 132 27 johnson johnson PROPN crl-15994 132 28 administration administration PROPN crl-15994 132 29 , , PUNCT crl-15994 132 30 the the DET crl-15994 132 31 usoe usoe PROPN crl-15994 132 32 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 132 33 was be AUX crl-15994 132 34 modified modify VERB crl-15994 132 35 so so SCONJ crl-15994 132 36 that that SCONJ crl-15994 132 37 contractors contractor NOUN crl-15994 132 38 and and CCONJ crl-15994 132 39 grantees grantee NOUN crl-15994 132 40 were be AUX crl-15994 132 41 allowed allow VERB crl-15994 132 42 to to PART crl-15994 132 43 seek seek VERB crl-15994 132 44 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 132 45 if if SCONJ crl-15994 132 46 they they PRON crl-15994 132 47 could could AUX crl-15994 132 48 n’t not PART crl-15994 132 49 find find VERB crl-15994 132 50 a a DET crl-15994 132 51 publisher publisher NOUN crl-15994 132 52 prepared prepared ADJ crl-15994 132 53 to to PART crl-15994 132 54 publish publish VERB crl-15994 132 55 a a DET crl-15994 132 56 noncopyrighted noncopyrighted ADJ crl-15994 132 57 version version NOUN crl-15994 132 58 . . PUNCT crl-15994 133 1 as as SCONJ crl-15994 133 2 stated state VERB crl-15994 133 3 in in ADP crl-15994 133 4 the the DET crl-15994 133 5 federal federal ADJ crl-15994 133 6 register register NOUN crl-15994 133 7 , , PUNCT crl-15994 133 8 the the DET crl-15994 133 9 public public ADJ crl-15994 133 10 interest interest NOUN crl-15994 133 11 will will AUX crl-15994 133 12 , , PUNCT crl-15994 133 13 in in ADP crl-15994 133 14 general general ADJ crl-15994 133 15 , , PUNCT crl-15994 133 16 best good ADJ crl-15994 133 17 be be AUX crl-15994 133 18 served serve VERB crl-15994 133 19 if if SCONJ crl-15994 133 20 materials material NOUN crl-15994 133 21 produced produce VERB crl-15994 133 22 under under ADP crl-15994 133 23 project project NOUN crl-15994 133 24 grants grant NOUN crl-15994 133 25 or or CCONJ crl-15994 133 26 contracts contract NOUN crl-15994 133 27 from from ADP crl-15994 133 28 the the DET crl-15994 133 29 office office NOUN crl-15994 133 30 of of ADP crl-15994 133 31 education education NOUN crl-15994 133 32 are be AUX crl-15994 133 33 made make VERB crl-15994 133 34 freely freely ADV crl-15994 133 35 available available ADJ crl-15994 133 36 to to ADP crl-15994 133 37 the the DET crl-15994 133 38 government government NOUN crl-15994 133 39 , , PUNCT crl-15994 133 40 the the DET crl-15994 133 41 education education NOUN crl-15994 133 42 community community NOUN crl-15994 133 43 , , PUNCT crl-15994 133 44 and and CCONJ crl-15994 133 45 to to ADP crl-15994 133 46 the the DET crl-15994 133 47 general general ADJ crl-15994 133 48 public public NOUN crl-15994 133 49 . . PUNCT crl-15994 134 1 ordinarily ordinarily ADV crl-15994 134 2 , , PUNCT crl-15994 134 3 this this DET crl-15994 134 4 objective objective NOUN crl-15994 134 5 will will AUX crl-15994 134 6 be be AUX crl-15994 134 7 accomplished accomplish VERB crl-15994 134 8 by by ADP crl-15994 134 9 placing place VERB crl-15994 134 10 such such ADJ crl-15994 134 11 materials material NOUN crl-15994 134 12 in in ADP crl-15994 134 13 the the DET crl-15994 134 14 public public ADJ crl-15994 134 15 domain domain NOUN crl-15994 134 16 . . PUNCT crl-15994 135 1 in in ADP crl-15994 135 2 some some DET crl-15994 135 3 situations situation NOUN crl-15994 135 4 , , PUNCT crl-15994 135 5 however however ADV crl-15994 135 6 , , PUNCT crl-15994 135 7 it it PRON crl-15994 135 8 is be AUX crl-15994 135 9 recognized recognize VERB crl-15994 135 10 that that SCONJ crl-15994 135 11 limited limited ADJ crl-15994 135 12 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 135 13 protection protection NOUN crl-15994 135 14 may may AUX crl-15994 135 15 be be AUX crl-15994 135 16 necessary necessary ADJ crl-15994 135 17 during during ADP crl-15994 135 18 development development NOUN crl-15994 135 19 or or CCONJ crl-15994 135 20 as as ADP crl-15994 135 21 an an DET crl-15994 135 22 incentive incentive NOUN crl-15994 135 23 to to PART crl-15994 135 24 promote promote VERB crl-15994 135 25 the the DET crl-15994 135 26 effective effective ADJ crl-15994 135 27 dissemination dissemination NOUN crl-15994 135 28 of of ADP crl-15994 135 29 such such ADJ crl-15994 135 30 materials.28 materials.28 NOUN crl-15994 135 31 in in ADP crl-15994 135 32 1970 1970 NUM crl-15994 135 33 , , PUNCT crl-15994 135 34 the the DET crl-15994 135 35 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 135 36 was be AUX crl-15994 135 37 effectively effectively ADV crl-15994 135 38 reversed reverse VERB crl-15994 135 39 when when SCONJ crl-15994 135 40 the the DET crl-15994 135 41 usoe usoe NOUN crl-15994 135 42 , , PUNCT crl-15994 135 43 now now ADV crl-15994 135 44 under under ADP crl-15994 135 45 the the DET crl-15994 135 46 nixon nixon PROPN crl-15994 135 47 administration administration PROPN crl-15994 135 48 , , PUNCT crl-15994 135 49 promulgated promulgate VERB crl-15994 135 50 an an DET crl-15994 135 51 edited edited ADJ crl-15994 135 52 version version NOUN crl-15994 135 53 of of ADP crl-15994 135 54 the the DET crl-15994 135 55 statement statement NOUN crl-15994 135 56 of of ADP crl-15994 135 57 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 135 58 in in ADP crl-15994 135 59 its its PRON crl-15994 135 60 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 135 61 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-15994 135 62 published publish VERB crl-15994 135 63 in in ADP crl-15994 135 64 the the DET crl-15994 135 65 federal federal ADJ crl-15994 135 66 register register NOUN crl-15994 135 67 : : PUNCT crl-15994 135 68 it it PRON crl-15994 135 69 is be AUX crl-15994 135 70 the the DET crl-15994 135 71 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 135 72 of of ADP crl-15994 135 73 the the DET crl-15994 135 74 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15994 135 75 . . PROPN crl-15994 135 76 office office NOUN crl-15994 135 77 of of ADP crl-15994 135 78 education education NOUN crl-15994 135 79 that that SCONJ crl-15994 135 80 the the DET crl-15994 135 81 results result NOUN crl-15994 135 82 of of ADP crl-15994 135 83 activities activity NOUN crl-15994 135 84 supported support VERB crl-15994 135 85 by by ADP crl-15994 135 86 it it PRON crl-15994 135 87 should should AUX crl-15994 135 88 be be AUX crl-15994 135 89 utilized utilize VERB crl-15994 135 90 in in ADP crl-15994 135 91 the the DET crl-15994 135 92 manner manner NOUN crl-15994 135 93 which which PRON crl-15994 135 94 will will AUX crl-15994 135 95 best well ADV crl-15994 135 96 serve serve VERB crl-15994 135 97 the the DET crl-15994 135 98 public public ADJ crl-15994 135 99 interest interest NOUN crl-15994 135 100 . . PUNCT crl-15994 136 1 this this PRON crl-15994 136 2 can can AUX crl-15994 136 3 be be AUX crl-15994 136 4 accomplished accomplish VERB crl-15994 136 5 in in ADP crl-15994 136 6 some some DET crl-15994 136 7 situations situation NOUN crl-15994 136 8 , , PUNCT crl-15994 136 9 by by ADP crl-15994 136 10 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15994 136 11 of of ADP crl-15994 136 12 materials material NOUN crl-15994 136 13 without without ADP crl-15994 136 14 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 136 15 . . PUNCT crl-15994 137 1 however however ADV crl-15994 137 2 , , PUNCT crl-15994 137 3 it it PRON crl-15994 137 4 is be AUX crl-15994 137 5 recognized recognize VERB crl-15994 137 6 that that SCONJ crl-15994 137 7 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 137 8 protection protection NOUN crl-15994 137 9 may may AUX crl-15994 137 10 be be AUX crl-15994 137 11 desirable desirable ADJ crl-15994 137 12 , , PUNCT crl-15994 137 13 in in ADP crl-15994 137 14 other other ADJ crl-15994 137 15 situations situation NOUN crl-15994 137 16 , , PUNCT crl-15994 137 17 during during ADP crl-15994 137 18 development development NOUN crl-15994 137 19 or or CCONJ crl-15994 137 20 as as ADP crl-15994 137 21 an an DET crl-15994 137 22 incentive incentive NOUN crl-15994 137 23 to to PART crl-15994 137 24 promote promote VERB crl-15994 137 25 effective effective ADJ crl-15994 137 26 dissemination dissemination NOUN crl-15994 137 27 of of ADP crl-15994 137 28 such such ADJ crl-15994 137 29 materials.29 materials.29 NOUN crl-15994 137 30 in in ADP crl-15994 137 31 contrast contrast NOUN crl-15994 137 32 to to ADP crl-15994 137 33 the the DET crl-15994 137 34 usoe usoe NOUN crl-15994 137 35 , , PUNCT crl-15994 137 36 the the DET crl-15994 137 37 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 137 38 funds fund NOUN crl-15994 137 39 cutting cutting NOUN crl-15994 137 40 - - PUNCT crl-15994 137 41 edge edge NOUN crl-15994 137 42 research research NOUN crl-15994 137 43 in in ADP crl-15994 137 44 biomedicine biomedicine NOUN crl-15994 137 45 and and CCONJ crl-15994 137 46 the the DET crl-15994 137 47 health health NOUN crl-15994 137 48 sciences science NOUN crl-15994 137 49 . . PUNCT crl-15994 138 1 typically typically ADV crl-15994 138 2 this this DET crl-15994 138 3 research research NOUN crl-15994 138 4 is be AUX crl-15994 138 5 published publish VERB crl-15994 138 6 in in ADP crl-15994 138 7 peer peer NOUN crl-15994 138 8 - - PUNCT crl-15994 138 9 reviewed review VERB crl-15994 138 10 journals journal NOUN crl-15994 138 11 that that PRON crl-15994 138 12 are be AUX crl-15994 138 13 published publish VERB crl-15994 138 14 by by ADP crl-15994 138 15 specialized specialized ADJ crl-15994 138 16 commercial commercial ADJ crl-15994 138 17 and and CCONJ crl-15994 138 18 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15994 138 19 society society NOUN crl-15994 138 20 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 138 21 . . PUNCT crl-15994 139 1 there there PRON crl-15994 139 2 are be VERB crl-15994 139 3 at at ADP crl-15994 139 4 least least ADV crl-15994 139 5 three three NUM crl-15994 139 6 , , PUNCT crl-15994 139 7 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-15994 139 8 overlapping overlap VERB crl-15994 139 9 , , PUNCT crl-15994 139 10 markets market NOUN crl-15994 139 11 for for ADP crl-15994 139 12 , , PUNCT crl-15994 139 13 or or CCONJ crl-15994 139 14 communities community NOUN crl-15994 139 15 interested interested ADJ crl-15994 139 16 in in ADP crl-15994 139 17 , , PUNCT crl-15994 139 18 this this DET crl-15994 139 19 research research NOUN crl-15994 139 20 : : PUNCT crl-15994 139 21 an an DET crl-15994 139 22 academic academic ADJ crl-15994 139 23 one one NUM crl-15994 139 24 consisting consist VERB crl-15994 139 25 of of ADP crl-15994 139 26 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15994 139 27 , , PUNCT crl-15994 139 28 students student NOUN crl-15994 139 29 , , PUNCT crl-15994 139 30 and and CCONJ crl-15994 139 31 their their PRON crl-15994 139 32 agents agent NOUN crl-15994 139 33 , , PUNCT crl-15994 139 34 libraries library NOUN crl-15994 139 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-15994 139 36 a a DET crl-15994 139 37 professional professional ADJ crl-15994 139 38 one one NUM crl-15994 139 39 of of ADP crl-15994 139 40 doctors doctor NOUN crl-15994 139 41 and and CCONJ crl-15994 139 42 healthcare healthcare NOUN crl-15994 139 43 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-15994 139 44 ; ; PUNCT crl-15994 139 45 and and CCONJ crl-15994 139 46 a a DET crl-15994 139 47 corporate corporate ADJ crl-15994 139 48 market market NOUN crl-15994 139 49 of of ADP crl-15994 139 50 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15994 139 51 in in ADP crl-15994 139 52 the the DET crl-15994 139 53 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ crl-15994 139 54 and and CCONJ crl-15994 139 55 healthcare healthcare NOUN crl-15994 139 56 industries industry NOUN crl-15994 139 57 . . PUNCT crl-15994 140 1 the the DET crl-15994 140 2 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 140 3 is be AUX crl-15994 140 4 also also ADV crl-15994 140 5 interested interested ADJ crl-15994 140 6 in in ADP crl-15994 140 7 making make VERB crl-15994 140 8 this this DET crl-15994 140 9 research research NOUN crl-15994 140 10 accessible accessible ADJ crl-15994 140 11 to to PART crl-15994 140 12 healthcare healthcare VERB crl-15994 140 13 consumers consumer NOUN crl-15994 140 14 in in ADP crl-15994 140 15 an an DET crl-15994 140 16 era era NOUN crl-15994 140 17 in in ADP crl-15994 140 18 which which PRON crl-15994 140 19 individual individual ADJ crl-15994 140 20 americans americans PROPN crl-15994 140 21 are be AUX crl-15994 140 22 encouraged encourage VERB crl-15994 140 23 , , PUNCT crl-15994 140 24 if if SCONJ crl-15994 140 25 not not PART crl-15994 140 26 expected expect VERB crl-15994 140 27 , , PUNCT crl-15994 140 28 to to PART crl-15994 140 29 become become VERB crl-15994 140 30 informed informed ADJ crl-15994 140 31 consumers consumer NOUN crl-15994 140 32 of of ADP crl-15994 140 33 healthcare healthcare NOUN crl-15994 140 34 services service NOUN crl-15994 140 35 . . PUNCT crl-15994 141 1 each each PRON crl-15994 141 2 of of ADP crl-15994 141 3 these these DET crl-15994 141 4 groups group NOUN crl-15994 141 5 places place VERB crl-15994 141 6 a a DET crl-15994 141 7 high high ADJ crl-15994 141 8 premium premium NOUN crl-15994 141 9 on on ADP crl-15994 141 10 the the DET crl-15994 141 11 currency currency NOUN crl-15994 141 12 , , PUNCT crl-15994 141 13 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-15994 141 14 , , PUNCT crl-15994 141 15 and and CCONJ crl-15994 141 16 quality quality NOUN crl-15994 141 17 of of ADP crl-15994 141 18 the the DET crl-15994 141 19 research research NOUN crl-15994 141 20 and and CCONJ crl-15994 141 21 the the DET crl-15994 141 22 reporting reporting NOUN crl-15994 141 23 of of ADP crl-15994 141 24 the the DET crl-15994 141 25 results result NOUN crl-15994 141 26 of of ADP crl-15994 141 27 that that DET crl-15994 141 28 research research NOUN crl-15994 141 29 . . PUNCT crl-15994 142 1 the the DET crl-15994 142 2 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 142 3 policymakers policymaker NOUN crl-15994 142 4 have have AUX crl-15994 142 5 attempted attempt VERB crl-15994 142 6 to to PART crl-15994 142 7 meet meet VERB crl-15994 142 8 these these DET crl-15994 142 9 needs need NOUN crl-15994 142 10 for for ADP crl-15994 142 11 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-15994 142 12 , , PUNCT crl-15994 142 13 currency currency NOUN crl-15994 142 14 , , PUNCT crl-15994 142 15 and and CCONJ crl-15994 142 16 quality quality NOUN crl-15994 142 17 by by ADP crl-15994 142 18 not not PART crl-15994 142 19 following follow VERB crl-15994 142 20 the the DET crl-15994 142 21 usoe usoe NOUN crl-15994 142 22 in in ADP crl-15994 142 23 declaring declare VERB crl-15994 142 24 the the DET crl-15994 142 25 published publish VERB crl-15994 142 26 results result NOUN crl-15994 142 27 of of ADP crl-15994 142 28 nih nih NOUN crl-15994 142 29 - - PUNCT crl-15994 142 30 funded fund VERB crl-15994 142 31 research research NOUN crl-15994 142 32 as as ADP crl-15994 142 33 being be AUX crl-15994 142 34 in in ADP crl-15994 142 35 the the DET crl-15994 142 36 public public ADJ crl-15994 142 37 domain domain NOUN crl-15994 142 38 . . PUNCT crl-15994 143 1 instead instead ADV crl-15994 143 2 , , PUNCT crl-15994 143 3 they they PRON crl-15994 143 4 have have AUX crl-15994 143 5 attempted attempt VERB crl-15994 143 6 to to PART crl-15994 143 7 retain retain VERB crl-15994 143 8 some some DET crl-15994 143 9 incentive incentive NOUN crl-15994 143 10 http http NOUN crl-15994 143 11 : : PUNCT crl-15994 143 12 materials.29 materials.29 NOUN crl-15994 143 13 http http PROPN crl-15994 143 14 : : PUNCT crl-15994 143 15 materials.28 materials.28 PROPN crl-15994 143 16 http http PROPN crl-15994 143 17 : : PUNCT crl-15994 143 18 version.27 version.27 PROPN crl-15994 143 19 a a DET crl-15994 143 20 forgotten forget VERB crl-15994 143 21 precursor precursor NOUN crl-15994 143 22 to to ADP crl-15994 143 23 the the DET crl-15994 143 24 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 143 25 public public ADJ crl-15994 143 26 access access NOUN crl-15994 143 27 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 143 28 131 131 NUM crl-15994 143 29 for for ADP crl-15994 143 30 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 143 31 to to PART crl-15994 143 32 continue continue VERB crl-15994 143 33 to to PART crl-15994 143 34 play play VERB crl-15994 143 35 their their PRON crl-15994 143 36 traditional traditional ADJ crl-15994 143 37 role role NOUN crl-15994 143 38 as as ADP crl-15994 143 39 the the DET crl-15994 143 40 organizers organizer NOUN crl-15994 143 41 of of ADP crl-15994 143 42 editing editing NOUN crl-15994 143 43 and and CCONJ crl-15994 143 44 of of ADP crl-15994 143 45 peer peer NOUN crl-15994 143 46 review review NOUN crl-15994 143 47 . . PUNCT crl-15994 144 1 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 144 2 who who PRON crl-15994 144 3 oppose oppose VERB crl-15994 144 4 this this DET crl-15994 144 5 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 144 6 argue argue VERB crl-15994 144 7 that that SCONJ crl-15994 144 8 the the DET crl-15994 144 9 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 144 10 undercuts undercut VERB crl-15994 144 11 their their PRON crl-15994 144 12 incentive incentive NOUN crl-15994 144 13 to to PART crl-15994 144 14 perform perform VERB crl-15994 144 15 this this DET crl-15994 144 16 role role NOUN crl-15994 144 17 and and CCONJ crl-15994 144 18 thus thus ADV crl-15994 144 19 undermines undermine VERB crl-15994 144 20 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15994 144 21 communication communication NOUN crl-15994 144 22 and and CCONJ crl-15994 144 23 long long ADJ crl-15994 144 24 - - PUNCT crl-15994 144 25 term term NOUN crl-15994 144 26 access access NOUN crl-15994 144 27 to to ADP crl-15994 144 28 this this DET crl-15994 144 29 research research NOUN crl-15994 144 30 . . PUNCT crl-15994 145 1 the the DET crl-15994 145 2 fact fact NOUN crl-15994 145 3 that that SCONJ crl-15994 145 4 the the DET crl-15994 145 5 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 145 6 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 145 7 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-15994 145 8 leaves leave VERB crl-15994 145 9 the the DET crl-15994 145 10 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 145 11 with with ADP crl-15994 145 12 the the DET crl-15994 145 13 author author NOUN crl-15994 145 14 of of ADP crl-15994 145 15 the the DET crl-15994 145 16 work work NOUN crl-15994 145 17 , , PUNCT crl-15994 145 18 in in ADP crl-15994 145 19 contrast contrast NOUN crl-15994 145 20 to to ADP crl-15994 145 21 the the DET crl-15994 145 22 usoe usoe PROPN crl-15994 145 23 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 145 24 , , PUNCT crl-15994 145 25 which which PRON crl-15994 145 26 placed place VERB crl-15994 145 27 the the DET crl-15994 145 28 work work NOUN crl-15994 145 29 in in ADP crl-15994 145 30 the the DET crl-15994 145 31 public public ADJ crl-15994 145 32 domain domain NOUN crl-15994 145 33 , , PUNCT crl-15994 145 34 is be AUX crl-15994 145 35 potentially potentially ADV crl-15994 145 36 one one NUM crl-15994 145 37 of of ADP crl-15994 145 38 the the DET crl-15994 145 39 most most ADV crl-15994 145 40 important important ADJ crl-15994 145 41 differences difference NOUN crl-15994 145 42 between between ADP crl-15994 145 43 the the DET crl-15994 145 44 two two NUM crl-15994 145 45 policies policy NOUN crl-15994 145 46 and and CCONJ crl-15994 145 47 may may AUX crl-15994 145 48 eventually eventually ADV crl-15994 145 49 lead lead VERB crl-15994 145 50 to to ADP crl-15994 145 51 a a DET crl-15994 145 52 very very ADV crl-15994 145 53 different different ADJ crl-15994 145 54 outcome outcome NOUN crl-15994 145 55 for for ADP crl-15994 145 56 the the DET crl-15994 145 57 current current ADJ crl-15994 145 58 attempt attempt NOUN crl-15994 145 59 to to PART crl-15994 145 60 broaden broaden VERB crl-15994 145 61 access access NOUN crl-15994 145 62 to to ADP crl-15994 145 63 a a DET crl-15994 145 64 slice slice NOUN crl-15994 145 65 of of ADP crl-15994 145 66 government government NOUN crl-15994 145 67 - - PUNCT crl-15994 145 68 funded fund VERB crl-15994 145 69 research research NOUN crl-15994 145 70 . . PUNCT crl-15994 146 1 in in ADP crl-15994 146 2 a a DET crl-15994 146 3 particular particular ADJ crl-15994 146 4 historical historical ADJ crl-15994 146 5 and and CCONJ crl-15994 146 6 technological technological ADJ crl-15994 146 7 context context NOUN crl-15994 146 8 , , PUNCT crl-15994 146 9 the the DET crl-15994 146 10 usoe usoe NOUN crl-15994 146 11 made make VERB crl-15994 146 12 a a DET crl-15994 146 13 bold bold ADJ crl-15994 146 14 move move NOUN crl-15994 146 15 that that PRON crl-15994 146 16 failed fail VERB crl-15994 146 17 to to PART crl-15994 146 18 achieve achieve VERB crl-15994 146 19 their their PRON crl-15994 146 20 goal goal NOUN crl-15994 146 21 of of ADP crl-15994 146 22 increasing increase VERB crl-15994 146 23 access access NOUN crl-15994 146 24 to to ADP crl-15994 146 25 their their PRON crl-15994 146 26 funded fund VERB crl-15994 146 27 research research NOUN crl-15994 146 28 . . PUNCT crl-15994 147 1 over over ADP crl-15994 147 2 a a DET crl-15994 147 3 five five NUM crl-15994 147 4 - - PUNCT crl-15994 147 5 year year NOUN crl-15994 147 6 period period NOUN crl-15994 147 7 they they PRON crl-15994 147 8 were be AUX crl-15994 147 9 forced force VERB crl-15994 147 10 to to PART crl-15994 147 11 withdraw withdraw VERB crl-15994 147 12 from from ADP crl-15994 147 13 a a DET crl-15994 147 14 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 147 15 that that PRON crl-15994 147 16 placed place VERB crl-15994 147 17 all all DET crl-15994 147 18 the the DET crl-15994 147 19 works work NOUN crl-15994 147 20 resulting result VERB crl-15994 147 21 from from ADP crl-15994 147 22 their their PRON crl-15994 147 23 funded fund VERB crl-15994 147 24 projects project NOUN crl-15994 147 25 in in ADP crl-15994 147 26 the the DET crl-15994 147 27 public public ADJ crl-15994 147 28 domain domain NOUN crl-15994 147 29 , , PUNCT crl-15994 147 30 to to ADP crl-15994 147 31 one one NUM crl-15994 147 32 in in ADP crl-15994 147 33 which which PRON crl-15994 147 34 some some DET crl-15994 147 35 works work NOUN crl-15994 147 36 could could AUX crl-15994 147 37 be be AUX crl-15994 147 38 copyrighted copyright VERB crl-15994 147 39 if if SCONJ crl-15994 147 40 necessary necessary ADJ crl-15994 147 41 , , PUNCT crl-15994 147 42 to to ADP crl-15994 147 43 a a DET crl-15994 147 44 final final ADJ crl-15994 147 45 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 147 46 in in ADP crl-15994 147 47 which which PRON crl-15994 147 48 some some DET crl-15994 147 49 works work NOUN crl-15994 147 50 could could AUX crl-15994 147 51 be be AUX crl-15994 147 52 distributed distribute VERB crl-15994 147 53 without without ADP crl-15994 147 54 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 147 55 protection protection NOUN crl-15994 147 56 , , PUNCT crl-15994 147 57 but but CCONJ crl-15994 147 58 most most ADJ crl-15994 147 59 would would AUX crl-15994 147 60 be be AUX crl-15994 147 61 copyrighted copyright VERB crl-15994 147 62 . . PUNCT crl-15994 148 1 in in ADP crl-15994 148 2 a a DET crl-15994 148 3 very very ADV crl-15994 148 4 different different ADJ crl-15994 148 5 historical historical ADJ crl-15994 148 6 and and CCONJ crl-15994 148 7 technological technological ADJ crl-15994 148 8 context context NOUN crl-15994 148 9 , , PUNCT crl-15994 148 10 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 148 11 has have AUX crl-15994 148 12 made make VERB crl-15994 148 13 a a DET crl-15994 148 14 similarly similarly ADV crl-15994 148 15 bold bold ADJ crl-15994 148 16 , , PUNCT crl-15994 148 17 but but CCONJ crl-15994 148 18 more more ADV crl-15994 148 19 nuanced nuanced ADJ crl-15994 148 20 , , PUNCT crl-15994 148 21 move move VERB crl-15994 148 22 to to PART crl-15994 148 23 achieve achieve VERB crl-15994 148 24 much much ADV crl-15994 148 25 the the DET crl-15994 148 26 same same ADJ crl-15994 148 27 end end NOUN crl-15994 148 28 . . PUNCT crl-15994 149 1 the the DET crl-15994 149 2 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 149 3 never never ADV crl-15994 149 4 removed remove VERB crl-15994 149 5 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 149 6 protection protection NOUN crl-15994 149 7 from from ADP crl-15994 149 8 the the DET crl-15994 149 9 materials material NOUN crl-15994 149 10 produced produce VERB crl-15994 149 11 as as ADP crl-15994 149 12 a a DET crl-15994 149 13 result result NOUN crl-15994 149 14 of of ADP crl-15994 149 15 its its PRON crl-15994 149 16 funded fund VERB crl-15994 149 17 research research NOUN crl-15994 149 18 . . PUNCT crl-15994 150 1 in in ADP crl-15994 150 2 2005 2005 NUM crl-15994 150 3 it it PRON crl-15994 150 4 asked ask VERB crl-15994 150 5 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15994 150 6 to to PART crl-15994 150 7 voluntarily voluntarily ADV crl-15994 150 8 place place VERB crl-15994 150 9 these these DET crl-15994 150 10 materials material NOUN crl-15994 150 11 in in ADP crl-15994 150 12 an an DET crl-15994 150 13 open open ADJ crl-15994 150 14 - - PUNCT crl-15994 150 15 access access NOUN crl-15994 150 16 repository repository NOUN crl-15994 150 17 , , PUNCT crl-15994 150 18 and and CCONJ crl-15994 150 19 in in ADP crl-15994 150 20 2008 2008 NUM crl-15994 150 21 it it PRON crl-15994 150 22 requires require VERB crl-15994 150 23 that that SCONJ crl-15994 150 24 materials material NOUN crl-15994 150 25 be be AUX crl-15994 150 26 placed place VERB crl-15994 150 27 in in ADP crl-15994 150 28 the the DET crl-15994 150 29 repository repository NOUN crl-15994 150 30 . . PUNCT crl-15994 151 1 it it PRON crl-15994 151 2 will will AUX crl-15994 151 3 be be AUX crl-15994 151 4 interesting interesting ADJ crl-15994 151 5 to to PART crl-15994 151 6 see see VERB crl-15994 151 7 whether whether SCONJ crl-15994 151 8 they they PRON crl-15994 151 9 are be AUX crl-15994 151 10 more more ADV crl-15994 151 11 successful successful ADJ crl-15994 151 12 than than ADP crl-15994 151 13 the the DET crl-15994 151 14 usoe usoe NOUN crl-15994 151 15 . . PUNCT crl-15994 152 1 the the DET crl-15994 152 2 fact fact NOUN crl-15994 152 3 that that SCONJ crl-15994 152 4 the the DET crl-15994 152 5 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 152 6 has have AUX crl-15994 152 7 the the DET crl-15994 152 8 support support NOUN crl-15994 152 9 of of ADP crl-15994 152 10 an an DET crl-15994 152 11 energized energized ADJ crl-15994 152 12 user user NOUN crl-15994 152 13 - - PUNCT crl-15994 152 14 oriented orient VERB crl-15994 152 15 information information NOUN crl-15994 152 16 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 152 17 lobby lobby NOUN crl-15994 152 18 that that PRON crl-15994 152 19 is be AUX crl-15994 152 20 supportive supportive ADJ crl-15994 152 21 of of ADP crl-15994 152 22 open open ADJ crl-15994 152 23 - - PUNCT crl-15994 152 24 access access NOUN crl-15994 152 25 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-15994 152 26 in in ADP crl-15994 152 27 general general ADJ crl-15994 152 28 and and CCONJ crl-15994 152 29 uses use VERB crl-15994 152 30 a a DET crl-15994 152 31 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ crl-15994 152 32 political political ADJ crl-15994 152 33 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN crl-15994 152 34 , , PUNCT crl-15994 152 35 that that SCONJ crl-15994 152 36 they they PRON crl-15994 152 37 have have AUX crl-15994 152 38 not not PART crl-15994 152 39 deprived deprive VERB crl-15994 152 40 the the DET crl-15994 152 41 authors author NOUN crl-15994 152 42 and and CCONJ crl-15994 152 43 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 152 44 of of ADP crl-15994 152 45 their their PRON crl-15994 152 46 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-15994 152 47 , , PUNCT crl-15994 152 48 and and CCONJ crl-15994 152 49 that that SCONJ crl-15994 152 50 their their PRON crl-15994 152 51 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 152 52 works work VERB crl-15994 152 53 with with ADP crl-15994 152 54 rather rather ADV crl-15994 152 55 than than ADP crl-15994 152 56 against against ADP crl-15994 152 57 the the DET crl-15994 152 58 dominant dominant ADJ crl-15994 152 59 content content NOUN crl-15994 152 60 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15994 152 61 technologies technology NOUN crl-15994 152 62 of of ADP crl-15994 152 63 the the DET crl-15994 152 64 period period NOUN crl-15994 152 65 would would AUX crl-15994 152 66 seem seem VERB crl-15994 152 67 to to PART crl-15994 152 68 auger auger VERB crl-15994 152 69 well well ADV crl-15994 152 70 for for ADP crl-15994 152 71 their their PRON crl-15994 152 72 success success NOUN crl-15994 152 73 . . PUNCT crl-15994 153 1 however however ADV crl-15994 153 2 , , PUNCT crl-15994 153 3 the the DET crl-15994 153 4 usoe usoe PROPN crl-15994 153 5 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 153 6 experience experience NOUN crl-15994 153 7 is be AUX crl-15994 153 8 just just ADV crl-15994 153 9 one one NUM crl-15994 153 10 more more ADJ crl-15994 153 11 example example NOUN crl-15994 153 12 of of ADP crl-15994 153 13 the the DET crl-15994 153 14 endless endless ADJ crl-15994 153 15 tug tug NOUN crl-15994 153 16 - - PUNCT crl-15994 153 17 of of ADP crl-15994 153 18 - - PUNCT crl-15994 153 19 war war NOUN crl-15994 153 20 of of ADP crl-15994 153 21 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 153 22 . . PUNCT crl-15994 154 1 stephen stephen PROPN crl-15994 154 2 brand30 brand30 PROPN crl-15994 154 3 famously famously ADV crl-15994 154 4 said say VERB crl-15994 154 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 154 6 information information NOUN crl-15994 154 7 wants want VERB crl-15994 154 8 to to PART crl-15994 154 9 be be AUX crl-15994 154 10 free,”31 free,”31 VERB crl-15994 154 11 to to PART crl-15994 154 12 which which PRON crl-15994 154 13 dick dick PROPN crl-15994 154 14 bass bass PROPN crl-15994 154 15 , , PUNCT crl-15994 154 16 vp vp PROPN crl-15994 154 17 of of ADP crl-15994 154 18 technology technology NOUN crl-15994 154 19 development development NOUN crl-15994 154 20 at at ADP crl-15994 154 21 microsoft microsoft PROPN crl-15994 154 22 , , PUNCT crl-15994 154 23 among among ADP crl-15994 154 24 others other NOUN crl-15994 154 25 , , PUNCT crl-15994 154 26 responded respond VERB crl-15994 154 27 , , PUNCT crl-15994 154 28 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 154 29 authors author NOUN crl-15994 154 30 want want VERB crl-15994 154 31 to to PART crl-15994 154 32 be be AUX crl-15994 154 33 paid pay VERB crl-15994 154 34 . . PUNCT crl-15994 154 35 ”32 ”32 PUNCT crl-15994 155 1 the the DET crl-15994 155 2 usoe usoe PROPN crl-15994 155 3 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 155 4 did do AUX crl-15994 155 5 not not PART crl-15994 155 6 , , PUNCT crl-15994 155 7 as as SCONJ crl-15994 155 8 henry henry PROPN crl-15994 155 9 loomis loomis PROPN crl-15994 155 10 hoped hope VERB crl-15994 155 11 , , PUNCT crl-15994 155 12 make make VERB crl-15994 155 13 usoe usoe NOUN crl-15994 155 14 - - PUNCT crl-15994 155 15 funded fund VERB crl-15994 155 16 research research NOUN crl-15994 155 17 available available ADJ crl-15994 155 18 to to ADP crl-15994 155 19 more more ADJ crl-15994 155 20 people people NOUN crl-15994 155 21 in in ADP crl-15994 155 22 less less ADJ crl-15994 155 23 time time NOUN crl-15994 155 24 . . PUNCT crl-15994 156 1 instead instead ADV crl-15994 156 2 , , PUNCT crl-15994 156 3 researchers researcher NOUN crl-15994 156 4 and and CCONJ crl-15994 156 5 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15994 156 6 withdrew withdraw VERB crl-15994 156 7 from from ADP crl-15994 156 8 the the DET crl-15994 156 9 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15994 156 10 system system NOUN crl-15994 156 11 , , PUNCT crl-15994 156 12 the the DET crl-15994 156 13 market market NOUN crl-15994 156 14 , , PUNCT crl-15994 156 15 or or CCONJ crl-15994 156 16 found find VERB crl-15994 156 17 ways way NOUN crl-15994 156 18 around around ADP crl-15994 156 19 the the DET crl-15994 156 20 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 156 21 that that PRON crl-15994 156 22 ensured ensure VERB crl-15994 156 23 that that SCONJ crl-15994 156 24 they they PRON crl-15994 156 25 would would AUX crl-15994 156 26 be be AUX crl-15994 156 27 rewarded reward VERB crl-15994 156 28 for for ADP crl-15994 156 29 their their PRON crl-15994 156 30 contribution contribution NOUN crl-15994 156 31 . . PUNCT crl-15994 157 1 over over ADP crl-15994 157 2 the the DET crl-15994 157 3 next next ADJ crl-15994 157 4 few few ADJ crl-15994 157 5 years year NOUN crl-15994 157 6 we we PRON crl-15994 157 7 will will AUX crl-15994 157 8 learn learn VERB crl-15994 157 9 whether whether SCONJ crl-15994 157 10 the the DET crl-15994 157 11 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 157 12 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15994 157 13 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 157 14 and and CCONJ crl-15994 157 15 the the DET crl-15994 157 16 context context NOUN crl-15994 157 17 within within ADP crl-15994 157 18 which which PRON crl-15994 157 19 it it PRON crl-15994 157 20 exists exist VERB crl-15994 157 21 are be AUX crl-15994 157 22 sufficiently sufficiently ADV crl-15994 157 23 different different ADJ crl-15994 157 24 to to PART crl-15994 157 25 ensure ensure VERB crl-15994 157 26 a a DET crl-15994 157 27 different different ADJ crl-15994 157 28 outcome outcome NOUN crl-15994 157 29 . . PUNCT crl-15994 158 1 notes note VERB crl-15994 158 2 1 1 NUM crl-15994 158 3 . . PUNCT crl-15994 158 4 national national ADJ crl-15994 158 5 institutes institutes PROPN crl-15994 158 6 of of ADP crl-15994 158 7 health health NOUN crl-15994 158 8 , , PUNCT crl-15994 158 9 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 158 10 on on ADP crl-15994 158 11 enhancing enhance VERB crl-15994 158 12 public public ADJ crl-15994 158 13 access access NOUN crl-15994 158 14 to to ADP crl-15994 158 15 archived archive VERB crl-15994 158 16 publications publication NOUN crl-15994 158 17 resulting result VERB crl-15994 158 18 from from ADP crl-15994 158 19 nih nih PROPN crl-15994 158 20 - - PUNCT crl-15994 158 21 funded fund VERB crl-15994 158 22 research research NOUN crl-15994 158 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 158 24 2005 2005 NUM crl-15994 158 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 158 26 . . PUNCT crl-15994 159 1 available available ADJ crl-15994 159 2 online online ADV crl-15994 159 3 at at ADP crl-15994 159 4 http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/ http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/ PROPN crl-15994 159 5 notice notice NOUN crl-15994 159 6 - - PUNCT crl-15994 159 7 files file NOUN crl-15994 159 8 / / SYM crl-15994 159 9 not not PART crl-15994 159 10 - - PUNCT crl-15994 159 11 od-05 od-05 NOUN crl-15994 159 12 - - PUNCT crl-15994 159 13 022.html 022.html NUM crl-15994 159 14 . . PUNCT crl-15994 160 1 [ [ X crl-15994 160 2 accessed access VERB crl-15994 160 3 27 27 NUM crl-15994 160 4 july july PROPN crl-15994 160 5 2005 2005 NUM crl-15994 160 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-15994 160 7 . . PUNCT crl-15994 161 1 2 2 X crl-15994 161 2 . . X crl-15994 161 3 ibid ibid NOUN crl-15994 161 4 . . PUNCT crl-15994 162 1 3 3 X crl-15994 162 2 . . X crl-15994 162 3 ibid ibid NOUN crl-15994 162 4 . . PUNCT crl-15994 163 1 4 4 X crl-15994 163 2 . . X crl-15994 163 3 l. l. PROPN crl-15994 163 4 ray ray PROPN crl-15994 163 5 patterson patterson PROPN crl-15994 163 6 , , PUNCT crl-15994 163 7 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 163 8 in in ADP crl-15994 163 9 historical historical ADJ crl-15994 163 10 perspective perspective NOUN crl-15994 163 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 163 12 nashville nashville NOUN crl-15994 163 13 , , PUNCT crl-15994 163 14 tenn tenn PROPN crl-15994 163 15 . . PROPN crl-15994 163 16 : : PUNCT crl-15994 163 17 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN crl-15994 163 18 university university PROPN crl-15994 163 19 press press NOUN crl-15994 163 20 , , PUNCT crl-15994 163 21 1968 1968 NUM crl-15994 163 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 163 23 . . PUNCT crl-15994 164 1 5 5 X crl-15994 164 2 . . X crl-15994 164 3 bryan bryan PROPN crl-15994 164 4 a.garner a.garner PROPN crl-15994 164 5 , , PUNCT crl-15994 164 6 ed ed PROPN crl-15994 164 7 . . PROPN crl-15994 164 8 , , PUNCT crl-15994 164 9 black black PROPN crl-15994 164 10 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15994 164 11 law law NOUN crl-15994 164 12 dictionary dictionary NOUN crl-15994 164 13 , , PUNCT crl-15994 164 14 7th 7th ADJ crl-15994 164 15 ed ed NOUN crl-15994 164 16 . . PUNCT crl-15994 165 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 165 2 st st PROPN crl-15994 165 3 . . PROPN crl-15994 165 4 paul paul PROPN crl-15994 165 5 , , PUNCT crl-15994 165 6 minn minn PROPN crl-15994 165 7 . . PUNCT crl-15994 165 8 : : PUNCT crl-15994 165 9 west west PROPN crl-15994 165 10 group group PROPN crl-15994 165 11 , , PUNCT crl-15994 165 12 1999 1999 NUM crl-15994 165 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 165 14 . . PUNCT crl-15994 166 1 6 6 X crl-15994 166 2 . . X crl-15994 166 3 julie julie PROPN crl-15994 166 4 e. e. PROPN crl-15994 166 5 cohen cohen PROPN crl-15994 166 6 and and CCONJ crl-15994 166 7 others other NOUN crl-15994 166 8 , , PUNCT crl-15994 166 9 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 166 10 in in ADP crl-15994 166 11 a a DET crl-15994 166 12 global global ADJ crl-15994 166 13 information information NOUN crl-15994 166 14 economy economy NOUN crl-15994 166 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 166 16 new new PROPN crl-15994 166 17 york york PROPN crl-15994 166 18 : : PUNCT crl-15994 166 19 aspen aspen PROPN crl-15994 166 20 law law PROPN crl-15994 166 21 & & CCONJ crl-15994 166 22 business business NOUN crl-15994 166 23 , , PUNCT crl-15994 166 24 2002 2002 NUM crl-15994 166 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 166 26 . . PUNCT crl-15994 167 1 7 7 X crl-15994 167 2 . . X crl-15994 167 3 wheaton wheaton PROPN crl-15994 167 4 v. v. ADP crl-15994 167 5 peters peters PROPN crl-15994 167 6 . . PUNCT crl-15994 168 1 33 33 NUM crl-15994 168 2 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15994 168 3 . . PROPN crl-15994 168 4 591 591 NUM crl-15994 168 5 . . PUNCT crl-15994 168 6 8 8 X crl-15994 168 7 . . PROPN crl-15994 168 8 house house PROPN crl-15994 168 9 report report PROPN crl-15994 168 10 . . PUNCT crl-15994 169 1 rep rep PROPN crl-15994 169 2 . . PROPN crl-15994 169 3 no no PROPN crl-15994 169 4 . . PUNCT crl-15994 170 1 94 94 NUM crl-15994 170 2 - - SYM crl-15994 170 3 1476 1476 NUM crl-15994 170 4 , , PUNCT crl-15994 170 5 94th 94th ADJ crl-15994 170 6 congress congress PROPN crl-15994 170 7 , , PUNCT crl-15994 170 8 2nd 2nd ADJ crl-15994 170 9 session session NOUN crl-15994 170 10 , , PUNCT crl-15994 170 11 1976 1976 NUM crl-15994 170 12 , , PUNCT crl-15994 170 13 59 59 NUM crl-15994 170 14 . . NUM crl-15994 170 15 9 9 NUM crl-15994 170 16 . . PROPN crl-15994 170 17 robert robert PROPN crl-15994 170 18 a. a. PROPN crl-15994 170 19 divine divine PROPN crl-15994 170 20 , , PUNCT crl-15994 170 21 the the DET crl-15994 170 22 sputnik sputnik NOUN crl-15994 170 23 challenge challenge NOUN crl-15994 170 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 170 25 new new PROPN crl-15994 170 26 york york PROPN crl-15994 170 27 : : PUNCT crl-15994 170 28 oxford oxford PROPN crl-15994 170 29 university university PROPN crl-15994 170 30 press press PROPN crl-15994 170 31 , , PUNCT crl-15994 170 32 1993 1993 NUM crl-15994 170 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 170 34 . . PUNCT crl-15994 171 1 10 10 NUM crl-15994 171 2 . . PUNCT crl-15994 172 1 lyndon lyndon PROPN crl-15994 172 2 baines baines PROPN crl-15994 172 3 johnson johnson PROPN crl-15994 172 4 , , PUNCT crl-15994 172 5 president president PROPN crl-15994 172 6 lyndon lyndon PROPN crl-15994 172 7 b. b. PROPN crl-15994 172 8 johnson johnson PROPN crl-15994 172 9 ’s ’s PROPN crl-15994 172 10 remarks remark NOUN crl-15994 172 11 at at ADP crl-15994 172 12 the the DET crl-15994 172 13 university university NOUN crl-15994 172 14 of of ADP crl-15994 172 15 michihttp://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide michihttp://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide PROPN crl-15994 172 16 132 132 NUM crl-15994 172 17 college college PROPN crl-15994 172 18 & & CCONJ crl-15994 172 19 research research PROPN crl-15994 172 20 libraries librarie VERB crl-15994 172 21 march march PROPN crl-15994 172 22 2009 2009 NUM crl-15994 172 23 gan gan PROPN crl-15994 172 24 may may AUX crl-15994 172 25 22 22 NUM crl-15994 172 26 , , PUNCT crl-15994 172 27 1964 1964 NUM crl-15994 172 28 . . PUNCT crl-15994 173 1 available available ADJ crl-15994 173 2 online online ADV crl-15994 173 3 at at ADP crl-15994 173 4 www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/speeches www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/speeche NOUN crl-15994 173 5 . . PUNCT crl-15994 174 1 hom/640522.asp.[accessed hom/640522.asp.[accesse VERB crl-15994 174 2 28 28 NUM crl-15994 174 3 december december PROPN crl-15994 174 4 2007 2007 NUM crl-15994 174 5 ] ] PUNCT crl-15994 174 6 . . PUNCT crl-15994 175 1 11 11 NUM crl-15994 175 2 . . PUNCT crl-15994 175 3 united united PROPN crl-15994 175 4 states states PROPN crl-15994 175 5 office office PROPN crl-15994 175 6 of of ADP crl-15994 175 7 education education NOUN crl-15994 175 8 , , PUNCT crl-15994 175 9 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 175 10 statement statement NOUN crl-15994 175 11 of of ADP crl-15994 175 12 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 175 13 , , PUNCT crl-15994 175 14 ” " PUNCT crl-15994 175 15 federal federal ADJ crl-15994 175 16 register register NOUN crl-15994 175 17 30 30 NUM crl-15994 175 18 , , PUNCT crl-15994 175 19 no no INTJ crl-15994 175 20 . . NOUN crl-15994 175 21 144 144 NUM crl-15994 175 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 175 23 july july PROPN crl-15994 175 24 1965 1965 NUM crl-15994 175 25 ): ): PUNCT crl-15994 175 26 9408–09 9408–09 NUM crl-15994 175 27 . . PUNCT crl-15994 176 1 12 12 NUM crl-15994 176 2 . . PUNCT crl-15994 177 1 julius julius PROPN crl-15994 177 2 marke marke PROPN crl-15994 177 3 was be AUX crl-15994 177 4 a a DET crl-15994 177 5 professor professor NOUN crl-15994 177 6 of of ADP crl-15994 177 7 law law NOUN crl-15994 177 8 and and CCONJ crl-15994 177 9 law law NOUN crl-15994 177 10 librarian librarian NOUN crl-15994 177 11 at at ADP crl-15994 177 12 new new PROPN crl-15994 177 13 york york PROPN crl-15994 177 14 university university PROPN crl-15994 177 15 . . PUNCT crl-15994 178 1 president president PROPN crl-15994 178 2 of of ADP crl-15994 178 3 the the DET crl-15994 178 4 aall aall NOUN crl-15994 178 5 1962–63 1962–63 NUM crl-15994 178 6 and and CCONJ crl-15994 178 7 a a DET crl-15994 178 8 prominent prominent ADJ crl-15994 178 9 librarian librarian ADJ crl-15994 178 10 leader leader NOUN crl-15994 178 11 during during ADP crl-15994 178 12 most most ADJ crl-15994 178 13 of of ADP crl-15994 178 14 the the DET crl-15994 178 15 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 178 16 revision revision NOUN crl-15994 178 17 process process NOUN crl-15994 178 18 that that PRON crl-15994 178 19 led lead VERB crl-15994 178 20 to to ADP crl-15994 178 21 the the DET crl-15994 178 22 1976 1976 NUM crl-15994 178 23 act act NOUN crl-15994 178 24 . . PUNCT crl-15994 179 1 13 13 NUM crl-15994 179 2 . . PUNCT crl-15994 180 1 julius julius PROPN crl-15994 180 2 j. j. PROPN crl-15994 180 3 marke marke PROPN crl-15994 180 4 , , PUNCT crl-15994 180 5 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 180 6 and and CCONJ crl-15994 180 7 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-15994 180 8 property property NOUN crl-15994 180 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 180 10 new new PROPN crl-15994 180 11 york york PROPN crl-15994 180 12 : : PUNCT crl-15994 180 13 fund fund NOUN crl-15994 180 14 for for ADP crl-15994 180 15 the the DET crl-15994 180 16 advancement advancement NOUN crl-15994 180 17 of of ADP crl-15994 180 18 education education NOUN crl-15994 180 19 , , PUNCT crl-15994 180 20 1968 1968 NUM crl-15994 180 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 180 22 . . PUNCT crl-15994 181 1 14 14 NUM crl-15994 181 2 . . PUNCT crl-15994 182 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-15994 182 2 . . PUNCT crl-15994 182 3 , , PUNCT crl-15994 182 4 12–13 12–13 NUM crl-15994 182 5 . . NUM crl-15994 183 1 15 15 NUM crl-15994 183 2 . . X crl-15994 183 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-15994 183 4 . . PUNCT crl-15994 183 5 , , PUNCT crl-15994 183 6 13 13 NUM crl-15994 183 7 . . PUNCT crl-15994 184 1 16 16 NUM crl-15994 184 2 . . PUNCT crl-15994 185 1 walter walter PROPN crl-15994 185 2 e. e. PROPN crl-15994 185 3 mylecraine mylecraine PROPN crl-15994 185 4 , , PUNCT crl-15994 185 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 185 6 public public ADJ crl-15994 185 7 domain domain NOUN crl-15994 185 8 , , PUNCT crl-15994 185 9 ” " PUNCT crl-15994 185 10 american american ADJ crl-15994 185 11 education education NOUN crl-15994 185 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 185 13 nov nov PROPN crl-15994 185 14 . . PROPN crl-15994 185 15 1965 1965 NUM crl-15994 185 16 ): ): PUNCT crl-15994 185 17 7–8 7–8 X crl-15994 185 18 . . PROPN crl-15994 185 19 17 17 NUM crl-15994 185 20 . . PUNCT crl-15994 186 1 william william PROPN crl-15994 186 2 jefferson jefferson PROPN crl-15994 186 3 clinton clinton PROPN crl-15994 186 4 , , PUNCT crl-15994 186 5 president president PROPN crl-15994 186 6 clinton clinton PROPN crl-15994 186 7 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 186 8 1996 1996 NUM crl-15994 186 9 state state NOUN crl-15994 186 10 of of ADP crl-15994 186 11 the the DET crl-15994 186 12 union union NOUN crl-15994 186 13 address address NOUN crl-15994 186 14 as as SCONJ crl-15994 186 15 delivered deliver VERB crl-15994 186 16 january january PROPN crl-15994 186 17 23 23 NUM crl-15994 186 18 , , PUNCT crl-15994 186 19 1996 1996 NUM crl-15994 186 20 . . PUNCT crl-15994 187 1 available available ADJ crl-15994 187 2 online online ADV crl-15994 187 3 at at ADP crl-15994 187 4 http://clinton4.nara.gov/wh/new/other/sotu.html http://clinton4.nara.gov/wh/new/other/sotu.html NOUN crl-15994 187 5 . . PUNCT crl-15994 188 1 [ [ X crl-15994 188 2 accessed access VERB crl-15994 188 3 28 28 NUM crl-15994 188 4 december december PROPN crl-15994 188 5 2007 2007 NUM crl-15994 188 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-15994 188 7 . . PUNCT crl-15994 189 1 18 18 NUM crl-15994 189 2 . . X crl-15994 189 3 alliance alliance NOUN crl-15994 189 4 for for ADP crl-15994 189 5 taxpayer taxpayer NOUN crl-15994 189 6 access access NOUN crl-15994 189 7 , , PUNCT crl-15994 189 8 alliance alliance NOUN crl-15994 189 9 for for ADP crl-15994 189 10 taxpayer taxpayer NOUN crl-15994 189 11 access access NOUN crl-15994 189 12 homepage homepage NOUN crl-15994 189 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 189 14 2006 2006 NUM crl-15994 189 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 189 16 . . PUNCT crl-15994 190 1 available available ADJ crl-15994 190 2 online online ADV crl-15994 190 3 at at ADP crl-15994 190 4 www.taxpayeraccess.org www.taxpayeraccess.org NUM crl-15994 190 5 . . PUNCT crl-15994 191 1 [ [ X crl-15994 191 2 accessed access VERB crl-15994 191 3 28 28 NUM crl-15994 191 4 december december PROPN crl-15994 191 5 2007 2007 NUM crl-15994 191 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-15994 191 7 . . PUNCT crl-15994 192 1 19 19 NUM crl-15994 192 2 . . PUNCT crl-15994 192 3 marke marke NOUN crl-15994 192 4 , , PUNCT crl-15994 192 5 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 192 6 and and CCONJ crl-15994 192 7 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-15994 192 8 property property NOUN crl-15994 192 9 , , PUNCT crl-15994 192 10 20 20 NUM crl-15994 192 11 . . NUM crl-15994 192 12 20 20 NUM crl-15994 192 13 . . X crl-15994 192 14 ibid ibid NOUN crl-15994 192 15 . . PUNCT crl-15994 192 16 , , PUNCT crl-15994 192 17 22 22 NUM crl-15994 192 18 . . PUNCT crl-15994 193 1 21 21 NUM crl-15994 193 2 . . PUNCT crl-15994 194 1 rick rick PROPN crl-15994 194 2 weiss weiss PROPN crl-15994 194 3 , , PUNCT crl-15994 194 4 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 194 5 measure measure NOUN crl-15994 194 6 would would AUX crl-15994 194 7 require require VERB crl-15994 194 8 free free ADJ crl-15994 194 9 access access NOUN crl-15994 194 10 to to ADP crl-15994 194 11 results result NOUN crl-15994 194 12 of of ADP crl-15994 194 13 nih nih NOUN crl-15994 194 14 - - PUNCT crl-15994 194 15 funded fund VERB crl-15994 194 16 research research NOUN crl-15994 194 17 , , PUNCT crl-15994 194 18 ” " PUNCT crl-15994 194 19 washington washington PROPN crl-15994 194 20 post post PROPN crl-15994 194 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 194 22 dec dec PROPN crl-15994 194 23 . . PROPN crl-15994 194 24 21 21 NUM crl-15994 194 25 , , PUNCT crl-15994 194 26 2007 2007 NUM crl-15994 194 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 194 28 . . PUNCT crl-15994 195 1 available available ADJ crl-15994 195 2 online online ADV crl-15994 195 3 at at ADP crl-15994 195 4 www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/ www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/ PROPN crl-15994 195 5 article/2007/12/20 article/2007/12/20 PROPN crl-15994 195 6 / / PUNCT crl-15994 195 7 ar2007122002115_pf.html ar2007122002115_pf.html PROPN crl-15994 195 8 . . PUNCT crl-15994 196 1 [ [ X crl-15994 196 2 accessed access VERB crl-15994 196 3 8 8 NUM crl-15994 196 4 february february PROPN crl-15994 196 5 2008 2008 NUM crl-15994 196 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-15994 196 7 . . PUNCT crl-15994 197 1 22 22 NUM crl-15994 197 2 . . PUNCT crl-15994 198 1 robert robert PROPN crl-15994 198 2 t t PROPN crl-15994 198 3 jordan jordan PROPN crl-15994 198 4 , , PUNCT crl-15994 198 5 memo memo NOUN crl-15994 198 6 to to PART crl-15994 198 7 verner verner NOUN crl-15994 198 8 clapp clapp NOUN crl-15994 198 9 on on ADP crl-15994 198 10 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 198 11 report report NOUN crl-15994 198 12 from from ADP crl-15994 198 13 rosenfield rosenfield PROPN crl-15994 198 14 on on ADP crl-15994 198 15 september september PROPN crl-15994 198 16 10 10 NUM crl-15994 198 17 meeting meeting NOUN crl-15994 198 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 198 19 sept sept PROPN crl-15994 198 20 . . PROPN crl-15994 198 21 15 15 NUM crl-15994 198 22 , , PUNCT crl-15994 198 23 1965 1965 NUM crl-15994 198 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 198 25 . . PUNCT crl-15994 199 1 records record NOUN crl-15994 199 2 of of ADP crl-15994 199 3 the the DET crl-15994 199 4 association association NOUN crl-15994 199 5 of of ADP crl-15994 199 6 research research NOUN crl-15994 199 7 libraries library NOUN crl-15994 199 8 . . PUNCT crl-15994 200 1 unprocessed unprocessed ADJ crl-15994 200 2 materials material NOUN crl-15994 200 3 # # SYM crl-15994 200 4 18,632 18,632 NUM crl-15994 200 5 box box NOUN crl-15994 200 6 1 1 NUM crl-15994 200 7 of of ADP crl-15994 200 8 64 64 NUM crl-15994 200 9 folder folder NOUN crl-15994 200 10 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 200 11 1967 1967 NUM crl-15994 200 12 . . PUNCT crl-15994 201 1 library library NOUN crl-15994 201 2 of of ADP crl-15994 201 3 congress congress PROPN crl-15994 201 4 . . PUNCT crl-15994 202 1 23 23 NUM crl-15994 202 2 . . PUNCT crl-15994 202 3 eldred eldre VERB crl-15994 202 4 v. v. PROPN crl-15994 202 5 ashcroft ashcroft PROPN crl-15994 202 6 . . PUNCT crl-15994 203 1 538 538 NUM crl-15994 203 2 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15994 203 3 . . PROPN crl-15994 203 4 916 916 NUM crl-15994 203 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 203 6 2003 2003 NUM crl-15994 203 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 203 8 . . PUNCT crl-15994 204 1 in in ADP crl-15994 204 2 this this DET crl-15994 204 3 case case NOUN crl-15994 204 4 the the DET crl-15994 204 5 supreme supreme PROPN crl-15994 204 6 court court PROPN crl-15994 204 7 found find VERB crl-15994 204 8 that that SCONJ crl-15994 204 9 the the DET crl-15994 204 10 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 204 11 term term NOUN crl-15994 204 12 extension extension NOUN crl-15994 204 13 act act NOUN crl-15994 204 14 was be AUX crl-15994 204 15 constitutional constitutional ADJ crl-15994 204 16 because because SCONJ crl-15994 204 17 , , PUNCT crl-15994 204 18 although although SCONJ crl-15994 204 19 it it PRON crl-15994 204 20 extended extend VERB crl-15994 204 21 the the DET crl-15994 204 22 duration duration NOUN crl-15994 204 23 of of ADP crl-15994 204 24 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-15994 204 25 , , PUNCT crl-15994 204 26 those those DET crl-15994 204 27 copyrights copyright NOUN crl-15994 204 28 were be AUX crl-15994 204 29 still still ADV crl-15994 204 30 limited limited ADJ crl-15994 204 31 . . PUNCT crl-15994 205 1 united united PROPN crl-15994 205 2 states states PROPN crl-15994 205 3 office office PROPN crl-15994 205 4 of of ADP crl-15994 205 5 education education NOUN crl-15994 205 6 , , PUNCT crl-15994 205 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 205 8 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 205 9 of of ADP crl-15994 205 10 materials material NOUN crl-15994 205 11 : : PUNCT crl-15994 205 12 statement statement NOUN crl-15994 205 13 of of ADP crl-15994 205 14 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 205 15 , , PUNCT crl-15994 205 16 ” " PUNCT crl-15994 205 17 federal federal ADJ crl-15994 205 18 register register NOUN crl-15994 205 19 33 33 NUM crl-15994 205 20 , , PUNCT crl-15994 205 21 no no NOUN crl-15994 205 22 . . NOUN crl-15994 205 23 42 42 NUM crl-15994 205 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 205 25 mar mar PROPN crl-15994 205 26 . . PROPN crl-15994 205 27 1968 1968 NUM crl-15994 205 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-15994 205 29 3653 3653 NUM crl-15994 205 30 . . PUNCT crl-15994 206 1 24 24 NUM crl-15994 206 2 . . PUNCT crl-15994 207 1 for for ADP crl-15994 207 2 more more ADJ crl-15994 207 3 information information NOUN crl-15994 207 4 on on ADP crl-15994 207 5 the the DET crl-15994 207 6 digital digital ADJ crl-15994 207 7 future future ADJ crl-15994 207 8 coalition coalition NOUN crl-15994 207 9 , , PUNCT crl-15994 207 10 see see VERB crl-15994 207 11 www.dfc.org/dfc1/learning_center/about.html www.dfc.org/dfc1/learning_center/about.html PROPN crl-15994 207 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-15994 207 13 and and CCONJ crl-15994 207 14 on on ADP crl-15994 207 15 the the DET crl-15994 207 16 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15994 207 17 frontier frontier NOUN crl-15994 207 18 foundation foundation NOUN crl-15994 207 19 , , PUNCT crl-15994 207 20 see see VERB crl-15994 207 21 www.eff.org/about www.eff.org/about NUM crl-15994 207 22 . . PUNCT crl-15994 208 1 [ [ X crl-15994 208 2 accessed access VERB crl-15994 208 3 8 8 NUM crl-15994 208 4 february february PROPN crl-15994 208 5 2008 2008 NUM crl-15994 208 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-15994 208 7 . . PUNCT crl-15994 209 1 25 25 NUM crl-15994 209 2 . . PUNCT crl-15994 209 3 for for ADP crl-15994 209 4 an an DET crl-15994 209 5 introduction introduction NOUN crl-15994 209 6 to to PART crl-15994 209 7 open open VERB crl-15994 209 8 access access NOUN crl-15994 209 9 , , PUNCT crl-15994 209 10 see see VERB crl-15994 209 11 peter peter PROPN crl-15994 209 12 suber suber PROPN crl-15994 209 13 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 209 14 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 209 15 open open ADJ crl-15994 209 16 access access NOUN crl-15994 209 17 overview overview NOUN crl-15994 209 18 ” " PUNCT crl-15994 209 19 at at ADP crl-15994 209 20 http:// http:// PROPN crl-15994 209 21 www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htm www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htm PROPN crl-15994 209 22 . . PUNCT crl-15994 210 1 [ [ X crl-15994 210 2 accessed access VERB crl-15994 210 3 8 8 NUM crl-15994 210 4 february february PROPN crl-15994 210 5 2008 2008 NUM crl-15994 210 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-15994 210 7 . . PUNCT crl-15994 211 1 26 26 NUM crl-15994 211 2 . . PUNCT crl-15994 212 1 morton morton PROPN crl-15994 212 2 w. w. PROPN crl-15994 212 3 bachrach bachrach PROPN crl-15994 212 4 , , PUNCT crl-15994 212 5 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 212 6 oe oe ADV crl-15994 212 7 ’s ’s NUM crl-15994 212 8 new new ADJ crl-15994 212 9 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 212 10 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 212 11 , , PUNCT crl-15994 212 12 ” " PUNCT crl-15994 212 13 american american ADJ crl-15994 212 14 education education NOUN crl-15994 212 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 212 16 aug.–sept aug.–sept PROPN crl-15994 212 17 . . PROPN crl-15994 212 18 1970 1970 NUM crl-15994 212 19 ): ): PUNCT crl-15994 212 20 28–29 28–29 NUM crl-15994 212 21 . . PROPN crl-15994 212 22 27 27 NUM crl-15994 212 23 . . PUNCT crl-15994 213 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-15994 213 2 . . PUNCT crl-15994 213 3 , , PUNCT crl-15994 213 4 28 28 NUM crl-15994 213 5 . . PROPN crl-15994 213 6 28 28 NUM crl-15994 213 7 . . PUNCT crl-15994 214 1 united united PROPN crl-15994 214 2 states states PROPN crl-15994 214 3 office office PROPN crl-15994 214 4 of of ADP crl-15994 214 5 education education NOUN crl-15994 214 6 , , PUNCT crl-15994 214 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 214 8 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 214 9 of of ADP crl-15994 214 10 materials material NOUN crl-15994 214 11 : : PUNCT crl-15994 214 12 statement statement NOUN crl-15994 214 13 of of ADP crl-15994 214 14 policy policy NOUN crl-15994 214 15 , , PUNCT crl-15994 214 16 ” " PUNCT crl-15994 214 17 federal federal ADJ crl-15994 214 18 register register NOUN crl-15994 214 19 33 33 NUM crl-15994 214 20 , , PUNCT crl-15994 214 21 no no NOUN crl-15994 214 22 . . NOUN crl-15994 214 23 42 42 NUM crl-15994 214 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 214 25 mar mar PROPN crl-15994 214 26 . . PROPN crl-15994 214 27 1968 1968 NUM crl-15994 214 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-15994 214 29 3653 3653 NUM crl-15994 214 30 . . PUNCT crl-15994 214 31 29 29 NUM crl-15994 214 32 . . PUNCT crl-15994 215 1 united united PROPN crl-15994 215 2 states states PROPN crl-15994 215 3 office office PROPN crl-15994 215 4 of of ADP crl-15994 215 5 education education NOUN crl-15994 215 6 , , PUNCT crl-15994 215 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 215 8 copyright copyright NOUN crl-15994 215 9 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-15994 215 10 , , PUNCT crl-15994 215 11 ” " PUNCT crl-15994 215 12 federal federal ADJ crl-15994 215 13 register register NOUN crl-15994 215 14 35 35 NUM crl-15994 215 15 , , PUNCT crl-15994 215 16 no no NOUN crl-15994 215 17 . . NOUN crl-15994 215 18 91 91 NUM crl-15994 215 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 215 20 may may AUX crl-15994 215 21 1970 1970 NUM crl-15994 215 22 ): ): PUNCT crl-15994 215 23 7317–20 7317–20 NUM crl-15994 215 24 . . PUNCT crl-15994 216 1 30 30 NUM crl-15994 216 2 . . PUNCT crl-15994 216 3 brand brand NOUN crl-15994 216 4 ’s ’s PART crl-15994 216 5 statement statement NOUN crl-15994 216 6 was be AUX crl-15994 216 7 more more ADV crl-15994 216 8 nuanced nuanced ADJ crl-15994 216 9 than than SCONJ crl-15994 216 10 is be AUX crl-15994 216 11 generally generally ADV crl-15994 216 12 recognized recognize VERB crl-15994 216 13 . . PUNCT crl-15994 217 1 the the DET crl-15994 217 2 full full ADJ crl-15994 217 3 quotation quotation NOUN crl-15994 217 4 is be AUX crl-15994 217 5 , , PUNCT crl-15994 217 6 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 217 7 information information NOUN crl-15994 217 8 wants want VERB crl-15994 217 9 to to PART crl-15994 217 10 be be AUX crl-15994 217 11 expensive expensive ADJ crl-15994 217 12 , , PUNCT crl-15994 217 13 because because SCONJ crl-15994 217 14 it it PRON crl-15994 217 15 is be AUX crl-15994 217 16 so so ADV crl-15994 217 17 valuable valuable ADJ crl-15994 217 18 . . PUNCT crl-15994 218 1 the the DET crl-15994 218 2 right right ADJ crl-15994 218 3 information information NOUN crl-15994 218 4 in in ADP crl-15994 218 5 the the DET crl-15994 218 6 right right ADJ crl-15994 218 7 place place NOUN crl-15994 218 8 just just ADV crl-15994 218 9 changes change VERB crl-15994 218 10 your your PRON crl-15994 218 11 life life NOUN crl-15994 218 12 . . PUNCT crl-15994 219 1 on on ADP crl-15994 219 2 the the DET crl-15994 219 3 other other ADJ crl-15994 219 4 hand hand NOUN crl-15994 219 5 , , PUNCT crl-15994 219 6 information information NOUN crl-15994 219 7 wants want VERB crl-15994 219 8 to to PART crl-15994 219 9 be be AUX crl-15994 219 10 free free ADJ crl-15994 219 11 , , PUNCT crl-15994 219 12 because because SCONJ crl-15994 219 13 the the DET crl-15994 219 14 cost cost NOUN crl-15994 219 15 of of ADP crl-15994 219 16 getting get VERB crl-15994 219 17 it it PRON crl-15994 219 18 out out ADP crl-15994 219 19 is be AUX crl-15994 219 20 getting get VERB crl-15994 219 21 lower low ADJ crl-15994 219 22 and and CCONJ crl-15994 219 23 lower low ADJ crl-15994 219 24 all all DET crl-15994 219 25 the the DET crl-15994 219 26 time time NOUN crl-15994 219 27 . . PUNCT crl-15994 219 28 ” " PUNCT crl-15994 220 1 31 31 NUM crl-15994 220 2 . . PUNCT crl-15994 221 1 stewart stewart PROPN crl-15994 221 2 brand brand PROPN crl-15994 221 3 , , PUNCT crl-15994 221 4 the the DET crl-15994 221 5 whole whole ADJ crl-15994 221 6 earth earth NOUN crl-15994 221 7 review review NOUN crl-15994 221 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 221 9 may may AUX crl-15994 221 10 1985 1985 NUM crl-15994 221 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 221 12 . . PUNCT crl-15994 222 1 32 32 NUM crl-15994 222 2 . . PUNCT crl-15994 223 1 clare clare PROPN crl-15994 223 2 haney haney PROPN crl-15994 223 3 , , PUNCT crl-15994 223 4 “ " PUNCT crl-15994 223 5 microsoft microsoft PROPN crl-15994 223 6 fears fear VERB crl-15994 223 7 e e NOUN crl-15994 223 8 - - NOUN crl-15994 223 9 book book NOUN crl-15994 223 10 piracy piracy NOUN crl-15994 223 11 , , PUNCT crl-15994 223 12 ” " PUNCT crl-15994 223 13 pc pc NOUN crl-15994 223 14 world world NOUN crl-15994 223 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-15994 223 16 aug aug PROPN crl-15994 223 17 . . PROPN crl-15994 223 18 29 29 NUM crl-15994 223 19 , , PUNCT crl-15994 223 20 2000 2000 NUM crl-15994 223 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-15994 223 22 . . PUNCT crl-15994 224 1 available available ADJ crl-15994 224 2 online online ADV crl-15994 224 3 at at ADP crl-15994 224 4 www.pcworld.com/article/id,18262/article.html www.pcworld.com/article/id,18262/article.html PROPN crl-15994 224 5 . . PUNCT crl-15994 225 1 [ [ X crl-15994 225 2 accessed access VERB crl-15994 225 3 8 8 NUM crl-15994 225 4 february february PROPN crl-15994 225 5 2008 2008 NUM crl-15994 225 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-15994 225 7 . . PUNCT crl-15994 226 1 www.pcworld.com/article/id,18262/article.html www.pcworld.com/article/id,18262/article.html PROPN crl-15994 226 2 www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htm www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htm PROPN crl-15994 226 3 www.eff.org/about www.eff.org/about X crl-15994 226 4 www.dfc.org/dfc1/learning_cen www.dfc.org/dfc1/learning_cen PROPN crl-15994 226 5 www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content PROPN crl-15994 226 6 http http PROPN crl-15994 226 7 : : PUNCT crl-15994 226 8 www.taxpayeraccess.org www.taxpayeraccess.org NUM crl-15994 226 9 http://clinton4.nara.gov/wh/new/other/sotu.html http://clinton4.nara.gov/wh/new/other/sotu.html NOUN crl-15994 226 10 www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/speeches www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/speeche VERB