id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16132 1 1 62 62 NUM crl-16132 1 2 reframing reframing ADJ crl-16132 1 3 information information NOUN crl-16132 1 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 1 5 as as ADP crl-16132 1 6 a a DET crl-16132 1 7 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 1 8 thomas thomas PROPN crl-16132 1 9 p. p. PROPN crl-16132 1 10 mackey mackey PROPN crl-16132 1 11 and and CCONJ crl-16132 1 12 trudi trudi PROPN crl-16132 1 13 e. e. PROPN crl-16132 1 14 jacobson jacobson PROPN crl-16132 1 15 thomas thomas PROPN crl-16132 1 16 p. p. PROPN crl-16132 1 17 mackey mackey PROPN crl-16132 1 18 is be AUX crl-16132 1 19 interim interim ADJ crl-16132 1 20 dean dean NOUN crl-16132 1 21 in in ADP crl-16132 1 22 the the DET crl-16132 1 23 center center NOUN crl-16132 1 24 for for ADP crl-16132 1 25 distance distance NOUN crl-16132 1 26 learning learning NOUN crl-16132 1 27 at at ADP crl-16132 1 28 suny suny PROPN crl-16132 1 29 empire empire PROPN crl-16132 1 30 state state PROPN crl-16132 1 31 college college PROPN crl-16132 1 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-16132 1 33 e e X crl-16132 1 34 - - NOUN crl-16132 1 35 mail mail NOUN crl-16132 1 36 : : PUNCT crl-16132 1 37 tom.mackey@esc.edu tom.mackey@esc.edu PROPN crl-16132 1 38 . . PUNCT crl-16132 2 1 trudi trudi PROPN crl-16132 2 2 e. e. PROPN crl-16132 2 3 jacobson jacobson PROPN crl-16132 2 4 is be AUX crl-16132 2 5 head head NOUN crl-16132 2 6 of of ADP crl-16132 2 7 user user NOUN crl-16132 2 8 education education NOUN crl-16132 2 9 programs program NOUN crl-16132 2 10 in in ADP crl-16132 2 11 the the DET crl-16132 2 12 university university NOUN crl-16132 2 13 libraries library NOUN crl-16132 2 14 of of ADP crl-16132 2 15 university university NOUN crl-16132 2 16 at at ADP crl-16132 2 17 albany albany PROPN crl-16132 2 18 , , PUNCT crl-16132 2 19 suny suny NOUN crl-16132 2 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-16132 2 21 e e X crl-16132 2 22 - - NOUN crl-16132 2 23 mail mail NOUN crl-16132 2 24 : : PUNCT crl-16132 2 25 tjacobson@uamail.albany.edu tjacobson@uamail.albany.edu NUM crl-16132 2 26 . . PUNCT crl-16132 3 1 © © ADJ crl-16132 3 2 thomas thomas PROPN crl-16132 3 3 p. p. PROPN crl-16132 3 4 mackey mackey PROPN crl-16132 3 5 and and CCONJ crl-16132 3 6 trudi trudi PROPN crl-16132 3 7 e. e. PROPN crl-16132 3 8 jacobson jacobson PROPN crl-16132 3 9 social social ADJ crl-16132 3 10 media medium NOUN crl-16132 3 11 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 3 12 and and CCONJ crl-16132 3 13 online online ADJ crl-16132 3 14 communities community NOUN crl-16132 3 15 are be AUX crl-16132 3 16 innovative innovative ADJ crl-16132 3 17 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16132 3 18 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 3 19 that that PRON crl-16132 3 20 challenge challenge VERB crl-16132 3 21 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16132 3 22 definitions definition NOUN crl-16132 3 23 of of ADP crl-16132 3 24 information information NOUN crl-16132 3 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 3 26 . . PUNCT crl-16132 4 1 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 4 2 is be AUX crl-16132 4 3 an an DET crl-16132 4 4 overarching overarch VERB crl-16132 4 5 and and CCONJ crl-16132 4 6 self self NOUN crl-16132 4 7 - - PUNCT crl-16132 4 8 referential referential ADJ crl-16132 4 9 framework framework NOUN crl-16132 4 10 that that PRON crl-16132 4 11 integrates integrate VERB crl-16132 4 12 emerging emerge VERB crl-16132 4 13 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 4 14 and and CCONJ crl-16132 4 15 unifies unify VERB crl-16132 4 16 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16132 4 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 4 18 types type NOUN crl-16132 4 19 . . PUNCT crl-16132 5 1 this this DET crl-16132 5 2 redefinition redefinition NOUN crl-16132 5 3 of of ADP crl-16132 5 4 information information NOUN crl-16132 5 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 5 6 expands expand VERB crl-16132 5 7 the the DET crl-16132 5 8 scope scope NOUN crl-16132 5 9 of of ADP crl-16132 5 10 generally generally ADV crl-16132 5 11 understood understand VERB crl-16132 5 12 information information NOUN crl-16132 5 13 competencies competency NOUN crl-16132 5 14 and and CCONJ crl-16132 5 15 places place VERB crl-16132 5 16 a a DET crl-16132 5 17 particular particular ADJ crl-16132 5 18 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16132 5 19 on on ADP crl-16132 5 20 producing produce VERB crl-16132 5 21 and and CCONJ crl-16132 5 22 sharing share VERB crl-16132 5 23 information information NOUN crl-16132 5 24 in in ADP crl-16132 5 25 participatory participatory ADJ crl-16132 5 26 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 5 27 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 5 28 . . PUNCT crl-16132 6 1 he he PRON crl-16132 6 2 emergence emergence NOUN crl-16132 6 3 of of ADP crl-16132 6 4 social social ADJ crl-16132 6 5 media medium NOUN crl-16132 6 6 and and CCONJ crl-16132 6 7 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16132 6 8 online online ADJ crl-16132 6 9 communities community NOUN crl-16132 6 10 requires require VERB crl-16132 6 11 a a DET crl-16132 6 12 reframing reframing NOUN crl-16132 6 13 of of ADP crl-16132 6 14 information information NOUN crl-16132 6 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 6 16 as as ADP crl-16132 6 17 a a DET crl-16132 6 18 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 6 19 that that PRON crl-16132 6 20 supports support VERB crl-16132 6 21 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16132 6 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 6 23 types type NOUN crl-16132 6 24 . . PUNCT crl-16132 7 1 social social ADJ crl-16132 7 2 media medium NOUN crl-16132 7 3 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 7 4 are be AUX crl-16132 7 5 transient transient ADJ crl-16132 7 6 , , PUNCT crl-16132 7 7 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16132 7 8 , , PUNCT crl-16132 7 9 and and CCONJ crl-16132 7 10 free free ADV crl-16132 7 11 - - PUNCT crl-16132 7 12 flowing flow VERB crl-16132 7 13 , , PUNCT crl-16132 7 14 requiring require VERB crl-16132 7 15 a a DET crl-16132 7 16 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16132 7 17 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16132 7 18 of of ADP crl-16132 7 19 information information NOUN crl-16132 7 20 to to PART crl-16132 7 21 critically critically ADV crl-16132 7 22 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16132 7 23 , , PUNCT crl-16132 7 24 share share NOUN crl-16132 7 25 , , PUNCT crl-16132 7 26 and and CCONJ crl-16132 7 27 produce produce VERB crl-16132 7 28 content content NOUN crl-16132 7 29 in in ADP crl-16132 7 30 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16132 7 31 forms form NOUN crl-16132 7 32 . . PUNCT crl-16132 8 1 within within ADP crl-16132 8 2 this this DET crl-16132 8 3 context context NOUN crl-16132 8 4 , , PUNCT crl-16132 8 5 information information NOUN crl-16132 8 6 is be AUX crl-16132 8 7 not not PART crl-16132 8 8 a a DET crl-16132 8 9 static static ADJ crl-16132 8 10 object object NOUN crl-16132 8 11 that that PRON crl-16132 8 12 is be AUX crl-16132 8 13 simply simply ADV crl-16132 8 14 accessed access VERB crl-16132 8 15 and and CCONJ crl-16132 8 16 retrieved retrieve VERB crl-16132 8 17 . . PUNCT crl-16132 9 1 it it PRON crl-16132 9 2 is be AUX crl-16132 9 3 a a DET crl-16132 9 4 dynamic dynamic ADJ crl-16132 9 5 entity entity NOUN crl-16132 9 6 that that PRON crl-16132 9 7 is be AUX crl-16132 9 8 produced produce VERB crl-16132 9 9 and and CCONJ crl-16132 9 10 shared share VERB crl-16132 9 11 collaboratively collaboratively ADV crl-16132 9 12 with with ADP crl-16132 9 13 such such ADJ crl-16132 9 14 innovative innovative ADJ crl-16132 9 15 web web NOUN crl-16132 9 16 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-16132 9 17 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 9 18 as as ADP crl-16132 9 19 facebook facebook NOUN crl-16132 9 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 9 21 twitter twitter PROPN crl-16132 9 22 , , PUNCT crl-16132 9 23 delicious delicious ADJ crl-16132 9 24 , , PUNCT crl-16132 9 25 second second ADJ crl-16132 9 26 life life NOUN crl-16132 9 27 , , PUNCT crl-16132 9 28 and and CCONJ crl-16132 9 29 youtube youtube NOUN crl-16132 9 30 . . PUNCT crl-16132 10 1 several several ADJ crl-16132 10 2 competing compete VERB crl-16132 10 3 concepts concept NOUN crl-16132 10 4 of of ADP crl-16132 10 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 10 6 have have AUX crl-16132 10 7 emerged emerge VERB crl-16132 10 8 including include VERB crl-16132 10 9 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 10 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 10 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 10 12 media medium NOUN crl-16132 10 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 10 14 , , PUNCT crl-16132 10 15 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 10 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 10 17 , , PUNCT crl-16132 10 18 and and CCONJ crl-16132 10 19 information information NOUN crl-16132 10 20 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 10 21 fluency fluency NOUN crl-16132 10 22 , , PUNCT crl-16132 10 23 but but CCONJ crl-16132 10 24 there there PRON crl-16132 10 25 is be VERB crl-16132 10 26 a a DET crl-16132 10 27 need need NOUN crl-16132 10 28 for for ADP crl-16132 10 29 a a DET crl-16132 10 30 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16132 10 31 framework framework NOUN crl-16132 10 32 based base VERB crl-16132 10 33 on on ADP crl-16132 10 34 essential essential ADJ crl-16132 10 35 information information NOUN crl-16132 10 36 proficiencies proficiency NOUN crl-16132 10 37 and and CCONJ crl-16132 10 38 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16132 10 39 . . PUNCT crl-16132 11 1 new new ADJ crl-16132 11 2 media medium NOUN crl-16132 11 3 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 11 4 and and CCONJ crl-16132 11 5 transliteracy transliteracy NOUN crl-16132 11 6 have have AUX crl-16132 11 7 also also ADV crl-16132 11 8 responded respond VERB crl-16132 11 9 to to ADP crl-16132 11 10 the the DET crl-16132 11 11 rapid rapid ADJ crl-16132 11 12 and and CCONJ crl-16132 11 13 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-16132 11 14 changes change NOUN crl-16132 11 15 in in ADP crl-16132 11 16 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 11 17 . . PUNCT crl-16132 12 1 as as ADP crl-16132 12 2 part part NOUN crl-16132 12 3 of of ADP crl-16132 12 4 a a DET crl-16132 12 5 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 12 6 reframing reframe VERB crl-16132 12 7 , , PUNCT crl-16132 12 8 we we PRON crl-16132 12 9 argue argue VERB crl-16132 12 10 that that SCONJ crl-16132 12 11 producing produce VERB crl-16132 12 12 and and CCONJ crl-16132 12 13 sharing share VERB crl-16132 12 14 information information NOUN crl-16132 12 15 are be AUX crl-16132 12 16 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 12 17 activities activity NOUN crl-16132 12 18 in in ADP crl-16132 12 19 participatory participatory ADJ crl-16132 12 20 web web NOUN crl-16132 12 21 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-16132 12 22 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 12 23 . . PUNCT crl-16132 13 1 information information NOUN crl-16132 13 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 13 3 is be AUX crl-16132 13 4 central central ADJ crl-16132 13 5 to to ADP crl-16132 13 6 this this DET crl-16132 13 7 redefinition redefinition NOUN crl-16132 13 8 because because SCONJ crl-16132 13 9 information information NOUN crl-16132 13 10 takes take VERB crl-16132 13 11 many many ADJ crl-16132 13 12 forms form NOUN crl-16132 13 13 online online ADV crl-16132 13 14 and and CCONJ crl-16132 13 15 is be AUX crl-16132 13 16 produced produce VERB crl-16132 13 17 and and CCONJ crl-16132 13 18 communicated communicate VERB crl-16132 13 19 through through ADP crl-16132 13 20 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16132 13 21 modalities modality NOUN crl-16132 13 22 . . PUNCT crl-16132 14 1 information information NOUN crl-16132 14 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 14 3 is be AUX crl-16132 14 4 more more ADV crl-16132 14 5 significant significant ADJ crl-16132 14 6 now now ADV crl-16132 14 7 than than SCONJ crl-16132 14 8 it it PRON crl-16132 14 9 ever ever ADV crl-16132 14 10 was be AUX crl-16132 14 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 14 12 but but CCONJ crl-16132 14 13 it it PRON crl-16132 14 14 must must AUX crl-16132 14 15 be be AUX crl-16132 14 16 connected connect VERB crl-16132 14 17 to to ADP crl-16132 14 18 related relate VERB crl-16132 14 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 14 20 types type NOUN crl-16132 14 21 that that PRON crl-16132 14 22 address address VERB crl-16132 14 23 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-16132 14 24 shifts shift NOUN crl-16132 14 25 in in ADP crl-16132 14 26 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 14 27 . . PUNCT crl-16132 15 1 through through ADP crl-16132 15 2 this this DET crl-16132 15 3 overarching overarch VERB crl-16132 15 4 approach approach NOUN crl-16132 15 5 to to ADP crl-16132 15 6 information information NOUN crl-16132 15 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 15 8 , , PUNCT crl-16132 15 9 we we PRON crl-16132 15 10 examine examine VERB crl-16132 15 11 the the DET crl-16132 15 12 term term NOUN crl-16132 15 13 within within ADP crl-16132 15 14 a a DET crl-16132 15 15 new new ADJ crl-16132 15 16 media medium NOUN crl-16132 15 17 environment environment NOUN crl-16132 15 18 . . PUNCT crl-16132 16 1 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 16 2 promotes promote VERB crl-16132 16 3 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 16 4 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16132 16 5 and and CCONJ crl-16132 16 6 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16132 16 7 in in ADP crl-16132 16 8 a a DET crl-16132 16 9 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 16 10 age age NOUN crl-16132 16 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 16 12 providing provide VERB crl-16132 16 13 a a DET crl-16132 16 14 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16132 16 15 framework framework NOUN crl-16132 16 16 to to PART crl-16132 16 17 effectively effectively ADV crl-16132 16 18 participate participate VERB crl-16132 16 19 in in ADP crl-16132 16 20 social social ADJ crl-16132 16 21 media medium NOUN crl-16132 16 22 and and CCONJ crl-16132 16 23 online online ADJ crl-16132 16 24 communities community NOUN crl-16132 16 25 . . PUNCT crl-16132 17 1 it it PRON crl-16132 17 2 is be AUX crl-16132 17 3 a a DET crl-16132 17 4 unified unified ADJ crl-16132 17 5 construct construct NOUN crl-16132 17 6 that that PRON crl-16132 17 7 supports support VERB crl-16132 17 8 the the DET crl-16132 17 9 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16132 17 10 , , PUNCT crl-16132 17 11 production production NOUN crl-16132 17 12 , , PUNCT crl-16132 17 13 and and CCONJ crl-16132 17 14 sharing sharing NOUN crl-16132 17 15 of of ADP crl-16132 17 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16132 17 17 in in ADP crl-16132 17 18 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16132 17 19 online online ADJ crl-16132 17 20 communities community NOUN crl-16132 17 21 . . PUNCT crl-16132 18 1 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 18 2 challenges challenge VERB crl-16132 18 3 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16132 18 4 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 18 5 - - PUNCT crl-16132 18 6 based base VERB crl-16132 18 7 approaches approach NOUN crl-16132 18 8 to to ADP crl-16132 18 9 information information NOUN crl-16132 18 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 18 11 by by ADP crl-16132 18 12 recognizing recognize VERB crl-16132 18 13 related related ADJ crl-16132 18 14 crl-76r1 crl-76r1 PROPN crl-16132 18 15 reframing reframing ADJ crl-16132 18 16 information information NOUN crl-16132 18 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 18 18 as as ADP crl-16132 18 19 a a DET crl-16132 18 20 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 18 21 63 63 NUM crl-16132 18 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 18 23 types type NOUN crl-16132 18 24 and and CCONJ crl-16132 18 25 incorporating incorporate VERB crl-16132 18 26 emerging emerge VERB crl-16132 18 27 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 18 28 . . PUNCT crl-16132 19 1 standard standard ADJ crl-16132 19 2 definitions definition NOUN crl-16132 19 3 of of ADP crl-16132 19 4 information information NOUN crl-16132 19 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 19 6 are be AUX crl-16132 19 7 insufficient insufficient ADJ crl-16132 19 8 for for ADP crl-16132 19 9 the the DET crl-16132 19 10 revolutionary revolutionary ADJ crl-16132 19 11 social social ADJ crl-16132 19 12 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 19 13 currently currently ADV crl-16132 19 14 prevalent prevalent ADJ crl-16132 19 15 online online ADJ crl-16132 19 16 . . PUNCT crl-16132 20 1 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 20 2 frameworks framework NOUN crl-16132 20 3 we we PRON crl-16132 20 4 begin begin VERB crl-16132 20 5 with with ADP crl-16132 20 6 an an DET crl-16132 20 7 exploration exploration NOUN crl-16132 20 8 of of ADP crl-16132 20 9 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16132 20 10 information information NOUN crl-16132 20 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 20 12 frameworks framework NOUN crl-16132 20 13 defined define VERB crl-16132 20 14 in in ADP crl-16132 20 15 the the DET crl-16132 20 16 most most ADV crl-16132 20 17 common common ADJ crl-16132 20 18 professional professional ADJ crl-16132 20 19 standards standard NOUN crl-16132 20 20 . . PUNCT crl-16132 21 1 the the DET crl-16132 21 2 standards standard NOUN crl-16132 21 3 reflect reflect VERB crl-16132 21 4 how how SCONJ crl-16132 21 5 information information NOUN crl-16132 21 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 21 7 is be AUX crl-16132 21 8 generally generally ADV crl-16132 21 9 understood understand VERB crl-16132 21 10 within within ADP crl-16132 21 11 the the DET crl-16132 21 12 field field NOUN crl-16132 21 13 of of ADP crl-16132 21 14 library library NOUN crl-16132 21 15 and and CCONJ crl-16132 21 16 information information NOUN crl-16132 21 17 science science NOUN crl-16132 21 18 and and CCONJ crl-16132 21 19 they they PRON crl-16132 21 20 continue continue VERB crl-16132 21 21 to to PART crl-16132 21 22 inform inform VERB crl-16132 21 23 the the DET crl-16132 21 24 learning learning NOUN crl-16132 21 25 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16132 21 26 mandated mandate VERB crl-16132 21 27 by by ADP crl-16132 21 28 accrediting accredit VERB crl-16132 21 29 agencies agency NOUN crl-16132 21 30 and and CCONJ crl-16132 21 31 developed develop VERB crl-16132 21 32 by by ADP crl-16132 21 33 course course NOUN crl-16132 21 34 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16132 21 35 . . PUNCT crl-16132 22 1 this this DET crl-16132 22 2 examination examination NOUN crl-16132 22 3 leads lead VERB crl-16132 22 4 to to ADP crl-16132 22 5 a a DET crl-16132 22 6 review review NOUN crl-16132 22 7 of of ADP crl-16132 22 8 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16132 22 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 22 10 types type NOUN crl-16132 22 11 in in ADP crl-16132 22 12 relation relation NOUN crl-16132 22 13 to to ADP crl-16132 22 14 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 22 15 . . PUNCT crl-16132 23 1 over over ADP crl-16132 23 2 time time NOUN crl-16132 23 3 these these DET crl-16132 23 4 competing compete VERB crl-16132 23 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 23 6 frameworks framework NOUN crl-16132 23 7 have have AUX crl-16132 23 8 developed develop VERB crl-16132 23 9 in in ADP crl-16132 23 10 response response NOUN crl-16132 23 11 to to ADP crl-16132 23 12 emerging emerge VERB crl-16132 23 13 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 23 14 , , PUNCT crl-16132 23 15 but but CCONJ crl-16132 23 16 the the DET crl-16132 23 17 connections connection NOUN crl-16132 23 18 to to ADP crl-16132 23 19 information information NOUN crl-16132 23 20 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 23 21 have have AUX crl-16132 23 22 not not PART crl-16132 23 23 always always ADV crl-16132 23 24 been be AUX crl-16132 23 25 fully fully ADV crl-16132 23 26 developed develop VERB crl-16132 23 27 or or CCONJ crl-16132 23 28 recognized recognize VERB crl-16132 23 29 . . PUNCT crl-16132 24 1 we we PRON crl-16132 24 2 are be AUX crl-16132 24 3 interested interested ADJ crl-16132 24 4 in in ADP crl-16132 24 5 locating locate VERB crl-16132 24 6 similarities similarity NOUN crl-16132 24 7 among among ADP crl-16132 24 8 different different ADJ crl-16132 24 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 24 10 definitions definition NOUN crl-16132 24 11 to to PART crl-16132 24 12 support support VERB crl-16132 24 13 a a DET crl-16132 24 14 cohesive cohesive ADJ crl-16132 24 15 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 24 16 framework framework NOUN crl-16132 24 17 , , PUNCT crl-16132 24 18 with with ADP crl-16132 24 19 a a DET crl-16132 24 20 particular particular ADJ crl-16132 24 21 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16132 24 22 on on ADP crl-16132 24 23 the the DET crl-16132 24 24 overarching overarch VERB crl-16132 24 25 competencies competency NOUN crl-16132 24 26 that that PRON crl-16132 24 27 define define VERB crl-16132 24 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 24 29 in in ADP crl-16132 24 30 new new ADJ crl-16132 24 31 media medium NOUN crl-16132 24 32 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 24 33 . . PUNCT crl-16132 25 1 information information NOUN crl-16132 25 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 25 3 information information NOUN crl-16132 25 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 25 5 was be AUX crl-16132 25 6 the the DET crl-16132 25 7 term term NOUN crl-16132 25 8 used use VERB crl-16132 25 9 most most ADV crl-16132 25 10 frequently frequently ADV crl-16132 25 11 in in ADP crl-16132 25 12 the the DET crl-16132 25 13 united united PROPN crl-16132 25 14 states states PROPN crl-16132 25 15 from from ADP crl-16132 25 16 the the DET crl-16132 25 17 late late ADJ crl-16132 25 18 1980s 1980 NOUN crl-16132 25 19 through through ADP crl-16132 25 20 most most ADJ crl-16132 25 21 of of ADP crl-16132 25 22 the the DET crl-16132 25 23 1990s 1990 NOUN crl-16132 25 24 and and CCONJ crl-16132 25 25 is be AUX crl-16132 25 26 still still ADV crl-16132 25 27 used use VERB crl-16132 25 28 regularly.1 regularly.1 X crl-16132 25 29 professional professional ADJ crl-16132 25 30 and and CCONJ crl-16132 25 31 educational educational ADJ crl-16132 25 32 organizations organization NOUN crl-16132 25 33 , , PUNCT crl-16132 25 34 such such ADJ crl-16132 25 35 as as ADP crl-16132 25 36 the the DET crl-16132 25 37 american american PROPN crl-16132 25 38 library library PROPN crl-16132 25 39 association association PROPN crl-16132 25 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 25 41 ala ala PROPN crl-16132 25 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 25 43 , , PUNCT crl-16132 25 44 the the DET crl-16132 25 45 association association NOUN crl-16132 25 46 of of ADP crl-16132 25 47 college college PROPN crl-16132 25 48 and and CCONJ crl-16132 25 49 research research NOUN crl-16132 25 50 libraries library NOUN crl-16132 25 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 25 52 acrl acrl ADV crl-16132 25 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 25 54 , , PUNCT crl-16132 25 55 the the DET crl-16132 25 56 society society NOUN crl-16132 25 57 of of ADP crl-16132 25 58 college college NOUN crl-16132 25 59 , , PUNCT crl-16132 25 60 national national ADJ crl-16132 25 61 and and CCONJ crl-16132 25 62 university university NOUN crl-16132 25 63 libraries library NOUN crl-16132 25 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 25 65 sconul sconul PROPN crl-16132 25 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 25 67 , , PUNCT crl-16132 25 68 and and CCONJ crl-16132 25 69 the the DET crl-16132 25 70 middle middle PROPN crl-16132 25 71 states states PROPN crl-16132 25 72 commission commission PROPN crl-16132 25 73 on on ADP crl-16132 25 74 higher high ADJ crl-16132 25 75 education education NOUN crl-16132 25 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 25 77 msche msche PROPN crl-16132 25 78 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 25 79 , , PUNCT crl-16132 25 80 have have AUX crl-16132 25 81 developed develop VERB crl-16132 25 82 definitions definition NOUN crl-16132 25 83 of of ADP crl-16132 25 84 information information NOUN crl-16132 25 85 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 25 86 and and CCONJ crl-16132 25 87 outlined outlined ADJ crl-16132 25 88 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16132 25 89 of of ADP crl-16132 25 90 information information NOUN crl-16132 25 91 - - PUNCT crl-16132 25 92 literate literate NOUN crl-16132 25 93 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 25 94 . . PUNCT crl-16132 26 1 these these DET crl-16132 26 2 definitions definition NOUN crl-16132 26 3 share share VERB crl-16132 26 4 numerous numerous ADJ crl-16132 26 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 26 6 but but CCONJ crl-16132 26 7 not not PART crl-16132 26 8 all all PRON crl-16132 26 9 , , PUNCT crl-16132 26 10 of of ADP crl-16132 26 11 the the DET crl-16132 26 12 elements element NOUN crl-16132 26 13 . . PUNCT crl-16132 27 1 however however ADV crl-16132 27 2 , , PUNCT crl-16132 27 3 they they PRON crl-16132 27 4 were be AUX crl-16132 27 5 all all ADV crl-16132 27 6 developed develop VERB crl-16132 27 7 prior prior ADV crl-16132 27 8 to to ADP crl-16132 27 9 the the DET crl-16132 27 10 astonishing astonishing ADJ crl-16132 27 11 rise rise NOUN crl-16132 27 12 of of ADP crl-16132 27 13 social social ADJ crl-16132 27 14 media medium NOUN crl-16132 27 15 and and CCONJ crl-16132 27 16 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16132 27 17 online online ADJ crl-16132 27 18 communities community NOUN crl-16132 27 19 and and CCONJ crl-16132 27 20 do do AUX crl-16132 27 21 not not PART crl-16132 27 22 fully fully ADV crl-16132 27 23 address address VERB crl-16132 27 24 the the DET crl-16132 27 25 information information NOUN crl-16132 27 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16132 27 27 required require VERB crl-16132 27 28 to to PART crl-16132 27 29 participate participate VERB crl-16132 27 30 in in ADP crl-16132 27 31 these these DET crl-16132 27 32 new new ADJ crl-16132 27 33 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 27 34 . . PUNCT crl-16132 28 1 in in ADP crl-16132 28 2 1989 1989 NUM crl-16132 28 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 28 4 ala ala PROPN crl-16132 28 5 issued issue VERB crl-16132 28 6 the the DET crl-16132 28 7 presidential presidential ADJ crl-16132 28 8 committee committee NOUN crl-16132 28 9 on on ADP crl-16132 28 10 information information NOUN crl-16132 28 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 28 12 : : PUNCT crl-16132 28 13 final final ADJ crl-16132 28 14 report report NOUN crl-16132 28 15 , , PUNCT crl-16132 28 16 which which PRON crl-16132 28 17 states state VERB crl-16132 28 18 that that SCONJ crl-16132 28 19 students student NOUN crl-16132 28 20 must must AUX crl-16132 28 21 play play VERB crl-16132 28 22 an an DET crl-16132 28 23 active active ADJ crl-16132 28 24 role role NOUN crl-16132 28 25 in in ADP crl-16132 28 26 knowing knowing NOUN crl-16132 28 27 , , PUNCT crl-16132 28 28 identifying identify VERB crl-16132 28 29 , , PUNCT crl-16132 28 30 finding finding NOUN crl-16132 28 31 , , PUNCT crl-16132 28 32 evaluating evaluating NOUN crl-16132 28 33 , , PUNCT crl-16132 28 34 organizing organize VERB crl-16132 28 35 and and CCONJ crl-16132 28 36 using use VERB crl-16132 28 37 information.2 information.2 PROPN crl-16132 28 38 while while SCONJ crl-16132 28 39 these these DET crl-16132 28 40 elements element NOUN crl-16132 28 41 are be AUX crl-16132 28 42 generic generic ADJ crl-16132 28 43 and and CCONJ crl-16132 28 44 applicable applicable ADJ crl-16132 28 45 to to ADP crl-16132 28 46 a a DET crl-16132 28 47 variety variety NOUN crl-16132 28 48 of of ADP crl-16132 28 49 situations situation NOUN crl-16132 28 50 , , PUNCT crl-16132 28 51 they they PRON crl-16132 28 52 do do AUX crl-16132 28 53 not not PART crl-16132 28 54 address address VERB crl-16132 28 55 the the DET crl-16132 28 56 now now ADV crl-16132 28 57 pervasive pervasive ADJ crl-16132 28 58 online online ADJ crl-16132 28 59 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 28 60 in in ADP crl-16132 28 61 which which PRON crl-16132 28 62 many many ADJ crl-16132 28 63 forms form NOUN crl-16132 28 64 of of ADP crl-16132 28 65 information information NOUN crl-16132 28 66 are be AUX crl-16132 28 67 fluid fluid ADJ crl-16132 28 68 and and CCONJ crl-16132 28 69 information information NOUN crl-16132 28 70 seekers seeker NOUN crl-16132 28 71 might might AUX crl-16132 28 72 become become VERB crl-16132 28 73 information information NOUN crl-16132 28 74 contributors contributor NOUN crl-16132 28 75 at at ADP crl-16132 28 76 almost almost ADV crl-16132 28 77 any any PRON crl-16132 28 78 time time NOUN crl-16132 28 79 and and CCONJ crl-16132 28 80 in in ADP crl-16132 28 81 a a DET crl-16132 28 82 public public ADJ crl-16132 28 83 setting setting NOUN crl-16132 28 84 . . PUNCT crl-16132 29 1 while while SCONJ crl-16132 29 2 using use VERB crl-16132 29 3 information information NOUN crl-16132 29 4 in in ADP crl-16132 29 5 this this DET crl-16132 29 6 standard standard ADJ crl-16132 29 7 definition definition NOUN crl-16132 29 8 suggests suggest VERB crl-16132 29 9 a a DET crl-16132 29 10 range range NOUN crl-16132 29 11 of of ADP crl-16132 29 12 author author NOUN crl-16132 29 13 practices practice NOUN crl-16132 29 14 , , PUNCT crl-16132 29 15 it it PRON crl-16132 29 16 exists exist VERB crl-16132 29 17 independently independently ADV crl-16132 29 18 from from ADP crl-16132 29 19 the the DET crl-16132 29 20 act act NOUN crl-16132 29 21 of of ADP crl-16132 29 22 creating create VERB crl-16132 29 23 and and CCONJ crl-16132 29 24 sharing share VERB crl-16132 29 25 information information NOUN crl-16132 29 26 through through ADP crl-16132 29 27 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16132 29 28 ventures venture NOUN crl-16132 29 29 . . PUNCT crl-16132 30 1 the the DET crl-16132 30 2 definition definition NOUN crl-16132 30 3 adopted adopt VERB crl-16132 30 4 by by ADP crl-16132 30 5 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16132 30 6 eleven eleven NUM crl-16132 30 7 years year NOUN crl-16132 30 8 later later ADV crl-16132 30 9 expands expand VERB crl-16132 30 10 upon upon SCONJ crl-16132 30 11 the the DET crl-16132 30 12 ala ala NOUN crl-16132 30 13 definition definition NOUN crl-16132 30 14 by by ADP crl-16132 30 15 emphasizing emphasize VERB crl-16132 30 16 the the DET crl-16132 30 17 depth depth NOUN crl-16132 30 18 of of ADP crl-16132 30 19 the the DET crl-16132 30 20 information information NOUN crl-16132 30 21 needed need VERB crl-16132 30 22 , , PUNCT crl-16132 30 23 the the DET crl-16132 30 24 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 30 25 to to PART crl-16132 30 26 find find VERB crl-16132 30 27 the the DET crl-16132 30 28 information information NOUN crl-16132 30 29 effectively effectively ADV crl-16132 30 30 and and CCONJ crl-16132 30 31 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-16132 30 32 , , PUNCT crl-16132 30 33 the the DET crl-16132 30 34 incorporation incorporation NOUN crl-16132 30 35 of of ADP crl-16132 30 36 new new ADJ crl-16132 30 37 information information NOUN crl-16132 30 38 with with ADP crl-16132 30 39 existing exist VERB crl-16132 30 40 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16132 30 41 , , PUNCT crl-16132 30 42 and and CCONJ crl-16132 30 43 an an DET crl-16132 30 44 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16132 30 45 of of ADP crl-16132 30 46 the the DET crl-16132 30 47 information information NOUN crl-16132 30 48 environment environment NOUN crl-16132 30 49 . . PUNCT crl-16132 31 1 the the DET crl-16132 31 2 society society NOUN crl-16132 31 3 of of ADP crl-16132 31 4 college college NOUN crl-16132 31 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 31 6 national national ADJ crl-16132 31 7 and and CCONJ crl-16132 31 8 university university NOUN crl-16132 31 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16132 31 10 in in ADP crl-16132 31 11 the the DET crl-16132 31 12 united united PROPN crl-16132 31 13 kingdom kingdom PROPN crl-16132 31 14 developed develop VERB crl-16132 31 15 the the DET crl-16132 31 16 sconul sconul NOUN crl-16132 31 17 seven seven NUM crl-16132 31 18 pillars pillar NOUN crl-16132 31 19 model model NOUN crl-16132 31 20 for for ADP crl-16132 31 21 information information NOUN crl-16132 31 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 31 23 in in ADP crl-16132 31 24 1999 1999 NUM crl-16132 31 25 . . PUNCT crl-16132 32 1 the the DET crl-16132 32 2 briefing briefing NOUN crl-16132 32 3 paper paper NOUN crl-16132 32 4 : : PUNCT crl-16132 32 5 information information NOUN crl-16132 32 6 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 32 7 in in ADP crl-16132 32 8 higher high ADJ crl-16132 32 9 education3 education3 NOUN crl-16132 32 10 outlines outline VERB crl-16132 32 11 seven seven NUM crl-16132 32 12 headline headline NOUN crl-16132 32 13 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 32 14 or or CCONJ crl-16132 32 15 pillars pillar NOUN crl-16132 32 16 that that PRON crl-16132 32 17 are be AUX crl-16132 32 18 similar similar ADJ crl-16132 32 19 to to ADP crl-16132 32 20 those those PRON crl-16132 32 21 identified identify VERB crl-16132 32 22 by by ADP crl-16132 32 23 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16132 32 24 the the DET crl-16132 32 25 following following ADJ crl-16132 32 26 year year NOUN crl-16132 32 27 . . PUNCT crl-16132 33 1 sconul sconul NOUN crl-16132 33 2 included include VERB crl-16132 33 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 33 4 the the DET crl-16132 33 5 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 33 6 to to PART crl-16132 33 7 construct construct VERB crl-16132 33 8 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16132 33 9 for for ADP crl-16132 33 10 locating locate VERB crl-16132 33 11 information”4 information”4 NOUN crl-16132 33 12 and and CCONJ crl-16132 33 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 33 14 the the DET crl-16132 33 15 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 33 16 to to PART crl-16132 33 17 synthesize synthesize VERB crl-16132 33 18 and and CCONJ crl-16132 33 19 build build VERB crl-16132 33 20 upon upon SCONJ crl-16132 33 21 existing exist VERB crl-16132 33 22 information information NOUN crl-16132 33 23 , , PUNCT crl-16132 33 24 contributing contribute VERB crl-16132 33 25 to to ADP crl-16132 33 26 the the DET crl-16132 33 27 creation creation NOUN crl-16132 33 28 of of ADP crl-16132 33 29 new new ADJ crl-16132 33 30 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16132 33 31 . . PUNCT crl-16132 33 32 ”5 ”5 SPACE crl-16132 34 1 these these DET crl-16132 34 2 two two NUM crl-16132 34 3 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 34 4 do do AUX crl-16132 34 5 not not PART crl-16132 34 6 appear appear VERB crl-16132 34 7 in in ADP crl-16132 34 8 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16132 34 9 ’s ’s NUM crl-16132 34 10 definition definition NOUN crl-16132 34 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 34 12 but but CCONJ crl-16132 34 13 they they PRON crl-16132 34 14 are be AUX crl-16132 34 15 identified identify VERB crl-16132 34 16 in in ADP crl-16132 34 17 their their PRON crl-16132 34 18 standards standard NOUN crl-16132 34 19 , , PUNCT crl-16132 34 20 performance performance NOUN crl-16132 34 21 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16132 34 22 , , PUNCT crl-16132 34 23 and and CCONJ crl-16132 34 24 outcomes.6 outcomes.6 PROPN crl-16132 34 25 the the DET crl-16132 34 26 sconul sconul NOUN crl-16132 34 27 model model NOUN crl-16132 34 28 also also ADV crl-16132 34 29 specifically specifically ADV crl-16132 34 30 addresses address VERB crl-16132 34 31 increasing increase VERB crl-16132 34 32 levels level NOUN crl-16132 34 33 of of ADP crl-16132 34 34 competence competence NOUN crl-16132 34 35 in in ADP crl-16132 34 36 each each PRON crl-16132 34 37 of of ADP crl-16132 34 38 the the DET crl-16132 34 39 seven seven NUM crl-16132 34 40 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 34 41 , , PUNCT crl-16132 34 42 and and CCONJ crl-16132 34 43 it it PRON crl-16132 34 44 is be AUX crl-16132 34 45 only only ADV crl-16132 34 46 when when SCONJ crl-16132 34 47 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 34 48 are be AUX crl-16132 34 49 more more ADJ crl-16132 34 50 expert expert NOUN crl-16132 34 51 in in ADP crl-16132 34 52 their their PRON crl-16132 34 53 abilities ability NOUN crl-16132 34 54 that that SCONJ crl-16132 34 55 they they PRON crl-16132 34 56 reach reach VERB crl-16132 34 57 the the DET crl-16132 34 58 level level NOUN crl-16132 34 59 of of ADP crl-16132 34 60 being be AUX crl-16132 34 61 able able ADJ crl-16132 34 62 to to PART crl-16132 34 63 synthesize synthesize VERB crl-16132 34 64 and and CCONJ crl-16132 34 65 create create VERB crl-16132 34 66 information.7 information.7 PROPN crl-16132 34 67 msche msche PROPN crl-16132 34 68 ’s ’s PART crl-16132 34 69 information information NOUN crl-16132 34 70 64 64 NUM crl-16132 34 71 college college PROPN crl-16132 34 72 & & CCONJ crl-16132 34 73 research research PROPN crl-16132 34 74 libraries librarie VERB crl-16132 34 75 january january PROPN crl-16132 34 76 2011 2011 NUM crl-16132 34 77 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 34 78 component component NOUN crl-16132 34 79 goals goal NOUN crl-16132 34 80 also also ADV crl-16132 34 81 address address VERB crl-16132 34 82 increased increase VERB crl-16132 34 83 abilities ability NOUN crl-16132 34 84 from from ADP crl-16132 34 85 first first ADJ crl-16132 34 86 - - PUNCT crl-16132 34 87 year year NOUN crl-16132 34 88 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-16132 34 89 through through ADP crl-16132 34 90 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16132 34 91 student.8 student.8 NOUN crl-16132 34 92 in in ADP crl-16132 34 93 discussing discuss VERB crl-16132 34 94 information information NOUN crl-16132 34 95 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 34 96 , , PUNCT crl-16132 34 97 sconul sconul NOUN crl-16132 34 98 differentiates differentiate NOUN crl-16132 34 99 between between ADP crl-16132 34 100 study study NOUN crl-16132 34 101 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 34 102 , , PUNCT crl-16132 34 103 such such ADJ crl-16132 34 104 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 34 105 as as ADP crl-16132 34 106 being be AUX crl-16132 34 107 able able ADJ crl-16132 34 108 to to PART crl-16132 34 109 use use VERB crl-16132 34 110 an an DET crl-16132 34 111 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16132 34 112 library library NOUN crl-16132 34 113 and and CCONJ crl-16132 34 114 its its PRON crl-16132 34 115 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 34 116 to to AUX crl-16132 34 117 further far ADV crl-16132 34 118 one one NUM crl-16132 34 119 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16132 34 120 study,”9 study,”9 NOUN crl-16132 34 121 and and CCONJ crl-16132 34 122 a a DET crl-16132 34 123 more more ADV crl-16132 34 124 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16132 34 125 skill skill NOUN crl-16132 34 126 set set NOUN crl-16132 34 127 that that PRON crl-16132 34 128 allows allow VERB crl-16132 34 129 people people NOUN crl-16132 34 130 to to PART crl-16132 34 131 be be AUX crl-16132 34 132 prepared prepare VERB crl-16132 34 133 for for ADP crl-16132 34 134 activities activity NOUN crl-16132 34 135 and and CCONJ crl-16132 34 136 jobs job NOUN crl-16132 34 137 following follow VERB crl-16132 34 138 higher high ADJ crl-16132 34 139 education education NOUN crl-16132 34 140 . . PUNCT crl-16132 35 1 this this DET crl-16132 35 2 second second ADJ crl-16132 35 3 set set NOUN crl-16132 35 4 includes include VERB crl-16132 35 5 understanding understand VERB crl-16132 35 6 how how SCONJ crl-16132 35 7 information information NOUN crl-16132 35 8 is be AUX crl-16132 35 9 produced produce VERB crl-16132 35 10 and and CCONJ crl-16132 35 11 being be AUX crl-16132 35 12 able able ADJ crl-16132 35 13 to to PART crl-16132 35 14 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16132 35 15 it it PRON crl-16132 35 16 . . PUNCT crl-16132 36 1 specifically specifically ADV crl-16132 36 2 referred refer VERB crl-16132 36 3 to to ADP crl-16132 36 4 is be AUX crl-16132 36 5 the the DET crl-16132 36 6 fact fact NOUN crl-16132 36 7 that that SCONJ crl-16132 36 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 36 9 it it PRON crl-16132 36 10 may may AUX crl-16132 36 11 be be AUX crl-16132 36 12 textual textual ADJ crl-16132 36 13 and and CCONJ crl-16132 36 14 published publish VERB crl-16132 36 15 information information NOUN crl-16132 36 16 but but CCONJ crl-16132 36 17 will will AUX crl-16132 36 18 also also ADV crl-16132 36 19 include include VERB crl-16132 36 20 other other ADJ crl-16132 36 21 forms form NOUN crl-16132 36 22 of of ADP crl-16132 36 23 information information NOUN crl-16132 36 24 communication communication NOUN crl-16132 36 25 , , PUNCT crl-16132 36 26 formal formal ADJ crl-16132 36 27 and and CCONJ crl-16132 36 28 informal informal ADJ crl-16132 36 29 , , PUNCT crl-16132 36 30 designed design VERB crl-16132 36 31 and and CCONJ crl-16132 36 32 fortuitous fortuitous ADJ crl-16132 36 33 , , PUNCT crl-16132 36 34 interpersonal interpersonal ADJ crl-16132 36 35 and and CCONJ crl-16132 36 36 via via ADP crl-16132 36 37 information information NOUN crl-16132 36 38 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 36 39 in in ADP crl-16132 36 40 a a DET crl-16132 36 41 much much ADV crl-16132 36 42 more more ADV crl-16132 36 43 encompassing encompass VERB crl-16132 36 44 way way NOUN crl-16132 36 45 . . PUNCT crl-16132 37 1 ”10 ”10 PROPN crl-16132 37 2 sconul sconul PROPN crl-16132 37 3 has have AUX crl-16132 37 4 recently recently ADV crl-16132 37 5 expanded expand VERB crl-16132 37 6 upon upon SCONJ crl-16132 37 7 the the DET crl-16132 37 8 seven seven NUM crl-16132 37 9 headline headline NOUN crl-16132 37 10 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 37 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 37 12 including include VERB crl-16132 37 13 examples example NOUN crl-16132 37 14 that that PRON crl-16132 37 15 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-16132 37 16 the the DET crl-16132 37 17 changing change VERB crl-16132 37 18 information information NOUN crl-16132 37 19 environment.11 environment.11 ADV crl-16132 37 20 rss rss VERB crl-16132 37 21 feeds feed NOUN crl-16132 37 22 are be AUX crl-16132 37 23 listed list VERB crl-16132 37 24 as as ADP crl-16132 37 25 a a DET crl-16132 37 26 way way NOUN crl-16132 37 27 to to PART crl-16132 37 28 update update VERB crl-16132 37 29 information information NOUN crl-16132 37 30 searches search NOUN crl-16132 37 31 , , PUNCT crl-16132 37 32 while while SCONJ crl-16132 37 33 emphasizing emphasize VERB crl-16132 37 34 the the DET crl-16132 37 35 importance importance NOUN crl-16132 37 36 of of ADP crl-16132 37 37 understanding understand VERB crl-16132 37 38 the the DET crl-16132 37 39 source source NOUN crl-16132 37 40 of of ADP crl-16132 37 41 information information NOUN crl-16132 37 42 and and CCONJ crl-16132 37 43 the the DET crl-16132 37 44 need need NOUN crl-16132 37 45 to to PART crl-16132 37 46 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16132 37 47 it it PRON crl-16132 37 48 carefully carefully ADV crl-16132 37 49 . . PUNCT crl-16132 38 1 social social ADJ crl-16132 38 2 media medium NOUN crl-16132 38 3 and and CCONJ crl-16132 38 4 online online ADJ crl-16132 38 5 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16132 38 6 communities community NOUN crl-16132 38 7 are be AUX crl-16132 38 8 not not PART crl-16132 38 9 specifically specifically ADV crl-16132 38 10 addressed address VERB crl-16132 38 11 in in ADP crl-16132 38 12 the the DET crl-16132 38 13 standard standard ADJ crl-16132 38 14 definitions definition NOUN crl-16132 38 15 , , PUNCT crl-16132 38 16 but but CCONJ crl-16132 38 17 many many ADJ crl-16132 38 18 of of ADP crl-16132 38 19 the the DET crl-16132 38 20 highlighted highlighted ADJ crl-16132 38 21 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 38 22 are be AUX crl-16132 38 23 pertinent pertinent ADJ crl-16132 38 24 to to ADP crl-16132 38 25 today today NOUN crl-16132 38 26 ’s ’s PART crl-16132 38 27 information information NOUN crl-16132 38 28 environment environment NOUN crl-16132 38 29 . . PUNCT crl-16132 39 1 the the DET crl-16132 39 2 new new ADJ crl-16132 39 3 media medium NOUN crl-16132 39 4 context context NOUN crl-16132 39 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 39 6 however however ADV crl-16132 39 7 , , PUNCT crl-16132 39 8 requires require VERB crl-16132 39 9 a a DET crl-16132 39 10 refinement refinement NOUN crl-16132 39 11 of of ADP crl-16132 39 12 existing exist VERB crl-16132 39 13 competencies competency NOUN crl-16132 39 14 , , PUNCT crl-16132 39 15 as as ADV crl-16132 39 16 well well ADV crl-16132 39 17 as as ADP crl-16132 39 18 the the DET crl-16132 39 19 recognition recognition NOUN crl-16132 39 20 of of ADP crl-16132 39 21 producing produce VERB crl-16132 39 22 and and CCONJ crl-16132 39 23 sharing share VERB crl-16132 39 24 information information NOUN crl-16132 39 25 in in ADP crl-16132 39 26 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16132 39 27 online online ADJ crl-16132 39 28 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 39 29 . . PUNCT crl-16132 40 1 sconul sconul PROPN crl-16132 40 2 ’s ’s PART crl-16132 40 3 expanded expand VERB crl-16132 40 4 description description NOUN crl-16132 40 5 of of ADP crl-16132 40 6 pillar pillar NOUN crl-16132 40 7 six six NUM crl-16132 40 8 specifically specifically ADV crl-16132 40 9 mentions mention VERB crl-16132 40 10 the the DET crl-16132 40 11 need need NOUN crl-16132 40 12 to to PART crl-16132 40 13 share share VERB crl-16132 40 14 information information NOUN crl-16132 40 15 in in ADP crl-16132 40 16 academic academic ADJ crl-16132 40 17 situations situation NOUN crl-16132 40 18 , , PUNCT crl-16132 40 19 in in ADP crl-16132 40 20 the the DET crl-16132 40 21 personal personal ADJ crl-16132 40 22 realm realm NOUN crl-16132 40 23 , , PUNCT crl-16132 40 24 and and CCONJ crl-16132 40 25 in in ADP crl-16132 40 26 the the DET crl-16132 40 27 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16132 40 28 , , PUNCT crl-16132 40 29 using use VERB crl-16132 40 30 a a DET crl-16132 40 31 variety variety NOUN crl-16132 40 32 of of ADP crl-16132 40 33 mediums.12 mediums.12 PROPN crl-16132 40 34 acrl acrl X crl-16132 40 35 ’s ’s PART crl-16132 40 36 standard standard ADJ crl-16132 40 37 four four NUM crl-16132 40 38 , , PUNCT crl-16132 40 39 performance performance NOUN crl-16132 40 40 indicator indicator NOUN crl-16132 40 41 three three NUM crl-16132 40 42 is be AUX crl-16132 40 43 concerned concern VERB crl-16132 40 44 with with ADP crl-16132 40 45 communicating communicate VERB crl-16132 40 46 information information NOUN crl-16132 40 47 products product NOUN crl-16132 40 48 , , PUNCT crl-16132 40 49 using use VERB crl-16132 40 50 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16132 40 51 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 40 52 and and CCONJ crl-16132 40 53 designs design NOUN crl-16132 40 54 , , PUNCT crl-16132 40 55 to to PART crl-16132 40 56 meet meet VERB crl-16132 40 57 the the DET crl-16132 40 58 needs need NOUN crl-16132 40 59 of of ADP crl-16132 40 60 the the DET crl-16132 40 61 audience.13 audience.13 PROPN crl-16132 40 62 the the DET crl-16132 40 63 standard standard ADJ crl-16132 40 64 definitions definition NOUN crl-16132 40 65 respond respond VERB crl-16132 40 66 to to ADP crl-16132 40 67 trends trend NOUN crl-16132 40 68 in in ADP crl-16132 40 69 the the DET crl-16132 40 70 field field NOUN crl-16132 40 71 of of ADP crl-16132 40 72 library library NOUN crl-16132 40 73 and and CCONJ crl-16132 40 74 information information NOUN crl-16132 40 75 science science NOUN crl-16132 40 76 and and CCONJ crl-16132 40 77 provide provide VERB crl-16132 40 78 guidance guidance NOUN crl-16132 40 79 for for ADP crl-16132 40 80 accrediting accredit VERB crl-16132 40 81 agencies agency NOUN crl-16132 40 82 and and CCONJ crl-16132 40 83 for for ADP crl-16132 40 84 the the DET crl-16132 40 85 development development NOUN crl-16132 40 86 of of ADP crl-16132 40 87 learning learn VERB crl-16132 40 88 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16132 40 89 within within ADP crl-16132 40 90 courses course NOUN crl-16132 40 91 and and CCONJ crl-16132 40 92 programs program NOUN crl-16132 40 93 . . PUNCT crl-16132 41 1 at at ADP crl-16132 41 2 the the DET crl-16132 41 3 same same ADJ crl-16132 41 4 time time NOUN crl-16132 41 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 41 6 however however ADV crl-16132 41 7 , , PUNCT crl-16132 41 8 these these DET crl-16132 41 9 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16132 41 10 frameworks framework NOUN crl-16132 41 11 are be AUX crl-16132 41 12 not not PART crl-16132 41 13 on on ADP crl-16132 41 14 the the DET crl-16132 41 15 cutting cut VERB crl-16132 41 16 edge edge NOUN crl-16132 41 17 of of ADP crl-16132 41 18 emerging emerge VERB crl-16132 41 19 trends trend NOUN crl-16132 41 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-16132 41 21 they they PRON crl-16132 41 22 lag lag VERB crl-16132 41 23 behind behind ADP crl-16132 41 24 the the DET crl-16132 41 25 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16132 41 26 of of ADP crl-16132 41 27 web web NOUN crl-16132 41 28 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-16132 41 29 and and CCONJ crl-16132 41 30 social social ADJ crl-16132 41 31 media medium NOUN crl-16132 41 32 . . PUNCT crl-16132 42 1 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 42 2 expands expand VERB crl-16132 42 3 the the DET crl-16132 42 4 scope scope NOUN crl-16132 42 5 of of ADP crl-16132 42 6 information information NOUN crl-16132 42 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 42 8 as as ADP crl-16132 42 9 more more ADJ crl-16132 42 10 than than ADP crl-16132 42 11 a a DET crl-16132 42 12 set set NOUN crl-16132 42 13 of of ADP crl-16132 42 14 discrete discrete ADJ crl-16132 42 15 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 42 16 , , PUNCT crl-16132 42 17 challenging challenge VERB crl-16132 42 18 us we PRON crl-16132 42 19 to to PART crl-16132 42 20 rethink rethink VERB crl-16132 42 21 information information NOUN crl-16132 42 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 42 23 as as ADP crl-16132 42 24 active active ADJ crl-16132 42 25 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16132 42 26 production production NOUN crl-16132 42 27 and and CCONJ crl-16132 42 28 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16132 42 29 in in ADP crl-16132 42 30 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16132 42 31 online online ADJ crl-16132 42 32 communities community NOUN crl-16132 42 33 . . PUNCT crl-16132 43 1 several several ADJ crl-16132 43 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 43 3 frameworks framework NOUN crl-16132 43 4 have have AUX crl-16132 43 5 emerged emerge VERB crl-16132 43 6 that that PRON crl-16132 43 7 relate relate NOUN crl-16132 43 8 to to ADP crl-16132 43 9 information information NOUN crl-16132 43 10 and and CCONJ crl-16132 43 11 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 43 12 in in ADP crl-16132 43 13 a a DET crl-16132 43 14 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 43 15 age age NOUN crl-16132 43 16 . . PUNCT crl-16132 44 1 many many ADJ crl-16132 44 2 of of ADP crl-16132 44 3 these these DET crl-16132 44 4 related related ADJ crl-16132 44 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 44 6 types type NOUN crl-16132 44 7 share share VERB crl-16132 44 8 the the DET crl-16132 44 9 same same ADJ crl-16132 44 10 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 44 11 with with ADP crl-16132 44 12 information information NOUN crl-16132 44 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 44 14 , , PUNCT crl-16132 44 15 although although SCONJ crl-16132 44 16 in in ADP crl-16132 44 17 some some DET crl-16132 44 18 instances instance NOUN crl-16132 44 19 the the DET crl-16132 44 20 connections connection NOUN crl-16132 44 21 are be AUX crl-16132 44 22 not not PART crl-16132 44 23 a a DET crl-16132 44 24 part part NOUN crl-16132 44 25 of of ADP crl-16132 44 26 the the DET crl-16132 44 27 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 44 28 definition definition NOUN crl-16132 44 29 . . PUNCT crl-16132 45 1 this this DET crl-16132 45 2 review review NOUN crl-16132 45 3 of of ADP crl-16132 45 4 related relate VERB crl-16132 45 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 45 6 types type NOUN crl-16132 45 7 illustrates illustrate VERB crl-16132 45 8 many many ADJ crl-16132 45 9 of of ADP crl-16132 45 10 the the DET crl-16132 45 11 inherent inherent ADJ crl-16132 45 12 connections connection NOUN crl-16132 45 13 to to ADP crl-16132 45 14 information information NOUN crl-16132 45 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 45 16 , , PUNCT crl-16132 45 17 supporting support VERB crl-16132 45 18 a a DET crl-16132 45 19 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 45 20 model model NOUN crl-16132 45 21 based base VERB crl-16132 45 22 on on ADP crl-16132 45 23 a a DET crl-16132 45 24 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16132 45 25 construct construct NOUN crl-16132 45 26 for for ADP crl-16132 45 27 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16132 45 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 45 29 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-16132 45 30 . . PUNCT crl-16132 46 1 media medium NOUN crl-16132 46 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 46 3 in in ADP crl-16132 46 4 1992 1992 NUM crl-16132 46 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 46 6 the the DET crl-16132 46 7 aspen aspen PROPN crl-16132 46 8 institute institute PROPN crl-16132 46 9 defined define VERB crl-16132 46 10 media medium NOUN crl-16132 46 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 46 12 as as ADP crl-16132 46 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 46 14 the the DET crl-16132 46 15 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 46 16 of of ADP crl-16132 46 17 a a DET crl-16132 46 18 citizen citizen NOUN crl-16132 46 19 to to PART crl-16132 46 20 access access NOUN crl-16132 46 21 , , PUNCT crl-16132 46 22 analyze analyze NOUN crl-16132 46 23 , , PUNCT crl-16132 46 24 and and CCONJ crl-16132 46 25 produce produce VERB crl-16132 46 26 information information NOUN crl-16132 46 27 for for ADP crl-16132 46 28 specific specific ADJ crl-16132 46 29 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16132 46 30 . . PUNCT crl-16132 47 1 ”14 ”14 PROPN crl-16132 47 2 in in ADP crl-16132 47 3 2008 2008 NUM crl-16132 47 4 , , PUNCT crl-16132 47 5 the the DET crl-16132 47 6 center center NOUN crl-16132 47 7 for for ADP crl-16132 47 8 media medium NOUN crl-16132 47 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 47 10 expanded expand VERB crl-16132 47 11 its its PRON crl-16132 47 12 definition definition NOUN crl-16132 47 13 considerably considerably ADV crl-16132 47 14 in in ADP crl-16132 47 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 47 16 for for ADP crl-16132 47 17 the the DET crl-16132 47 18 21st 21st ADJ crl-16132 47 19 century century NOUN crl-16132 47 20 : : PUNCT crl-16132 47 21 an an DET crl-16132 47 22 overview overview NOUN crl-16132 47 23 and and CCONJ crl-16132 47 24 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16132 47 25 guide guide NOUN crl-16132 47 26 to to ADP crl-16132 47 27 media media NOUN crl-16132 47 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 47 29 education.15 education.15 NOUN crl-16132 47 30 in in ADP crl-16132 47 31 this this DET crl-16132 47 32 update update NOUN crl-16132 47 33 , , PUNCT crl-16132 47 34 media medium NOUN crl-16132 47 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 47 36 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 47 37 provides provide VERB crl-16132 47 38 a a DET crl-16132 47 39 framework framework NOUN crl-16132 47 40 to to ADP crl-16132 47 41 access access NOUN crl-16132 47 42 , , PUNCT crl-16132 47 43 analyze analyze NOUN crl-16132 47 44 , , PUNCT crl-16132 47 45 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16132 47 46 , , PUNCT crl-16132 47 47 create create VERB crl-16132 47 48 and and CCONJ crl-16132 47 49 participate participate VERB crl-16132 47 50 using use VERB crl-16132 47 51 messages message NOUN crl-16132 47 52 in in ADP crl-16132 47 53 a a DET crl-16132 47 54 variety variety NOUN crl-16132 47 55 of of ADP crl-16132 47 56 forms form NOUN crl-16132 47 57 . . PUNCT crl-16132 48 1 ”16 ”16 NOUN crl-16132 49 1 in in ADP crl-16132 49 2 the the DET crl-16132 49 3 revised revised ADJ crl-16132 49 4 definition definition NOUN crl-16132 49 5 we we PRON crl-16132 49 6 see see VERB crl-16132 49 7 similarities similarity NOUN crl-16132 49 8 to to ADP crl-16132 49 9 the the DET crl-16132 49 10 information information NOUN crl-16132 49 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 49 12 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16132 49 13 , , PUNCT crl-16132 49 14 particularly particularly ADV crl-16132 49 15 focused focus VERB crl-16132 49 16 on on ADP crl-16132 49 17 accessing access VERB crl-16132 49 18 , , PUNCT crl-16132 49 19 analyzing analyze VERB crl-16132 49 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 49 21 and and CCONJ crl-16132 49 22 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16132 49 23 information information NOUN crl-16132 49 24 , , PUNCT crl-16132 49 25 but but CCONJ crl-16132 49 26 a a DET crl-16132 49 27 stronger strong ADJ crl-16132 49 28 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16132 49 29 is be AUX crl-16132 49 30 placed place VERB crl-16132 49 31 on on ADP crl-16132 49 32 creating create VERB crl-16132 49 33 and and CCONJ crl-16132 49 34 participating participate VERB crl-16132 49 35 , , PUNCT crl-16132 49 36 which which PRON crl-16132 49 37 together together ADV crl-16132 49 38 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 49 39 builds build VERB crl-16132 49 40 an an DET crl-16132 49 41 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16132 49 42 of of ADP crl-16132 49 43 the the DET crl-16132 49 44 role role NOUN crl-16132 49 45 of of ADP crl-16132 49 46 media medium NOUN crl-16132 49 47 in in ADP crl-16132 49 48 society society NOUN crl-16132 49 49 , , PUNCT crl-16132 49 50 as as ADV crl-16132 49 51 well well ADV crl-16132 49 52 as as ADP crl-16132 49 53 essential essential ADJ crl-16132 49 54 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 49 55 of of ADP crl-16132 49 56 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16132 49 57 and and CCONJ crl-16132 49 58 self self NOUN crl-16132 49 59 - - PUNCT crl-16132 49 60 expression expression NOUN crl-16132 49 61 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16132 49 62 for for ADP crl-16132 49 63 citizens citizen NOUN crl-16132 49 64 of of ADP crl-16132 49 65 a a DET crl-16132 49 66 democracy democracy NOUN crl-16132 49 67 . . PUNCT crl-16132 49 68 ”17 ”17 PROPN crl-16132 50 1 in in ADP crl-16132 50 2 the the DET crl-16132 50 3 expanded expand VERB crl-16132 50 4 description description NOUN crl-16132 50 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 50 6 media medium NOUN crl-16132 50 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 50 8 is be AUX crl-16132 50 9 framed frame VERB crl-16132 50 10 within within ADP crl-16132 50 11 a a DET crl-16132 50 12 larger large ADJ crl-16132 50 13 social social ADJ crl-16132 50 14 context context NOUN crl-16132 50 15 that that PRON crl-16132 50 16 requires require VERB crl-16132 50 17 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 50 18 to to PART crl-16132 50 19 know know VERB crl-16132 50 20 how how SCONJ crl-16132 50 21 to to PART crl-16132 50 22 find find VERB crl-16132 50 23 reframing reframing ADJ crl-16132 50 24 information information NOUN crl-16132 50 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 50 26 as as ADP crl-16132 50 27 a a DET crl-16132 50 28 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 50 29 65 65 NUM crl-16132 50 30 and and CCONJ crl-16132 50 31 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16132 50 32 information information NOUN crl-16132 50 33 or or CCONJ crl-16132 50 34 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 50 35 messages message NOUN crl-16132 50 36 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 50 37 and and CCONJ crl-16132 50 38 to to PART crl-16132 50 39 contribute contribute VERB crl-16132 50 40 , , PUNCT crl-16132 50 41 using use VERB crl-16132 50 42 the the DET crl-16132 50 43 same same ADJ crl-16132 50 44 tools tool NOUN crl-16132 50 45 , , PUNCT crl-16132 50 46 in in ADP crl-16132 50 47 a a DET crl-16132 50 48 democratic democratic ADJ crl-16132 50 49 way.18 way.18 NOUN crl-16132 50 50 this this DET crl-16132 50 51 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16132 50 52 on on ADP crl-16132 50 53 participation participation NOUN crl-16132 50 54 is be AUX crl-16132 50 55 similar similar ADJ crl-16132 50 56 to to ADP crl-16132 50 57 the the DET crl-16132 50 58 standard standard ADJ crl-16132 50 59 definition definition NOUN crl-16132 50 60 of of ADP crl-16132 50 61 information information NOUN crl-16132 50 62 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 50 63 that that PRON crl-16132 50 64 prepares prepare VERB crl-16132 50 65 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 50 66 to to PART crl-16132 50 67 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 50 68 use use VERB crl-16132 50 69 information information NOUN crl-16132 50 70 in in ADP crl-16132 50 71 such such DET crl-16132 50 72 a a DET crl-16132 50 73 way way NOUN crl-16132 50 74 that that PRON crl-16132 50 75 others other NOUN crl-16132 50 76 can can AUX crl-16132 50 77 learn learn VERB crl-16132 50 78 from from ADP crl-16132 50 79 them,”19 them,”19 PRON crl-16132 50 80 but but CCONJ crl-16132 50 81 this this DET crl-16132 50 82 aspect aspect NOUN crl-16132 50 83 of of ADP crl-16132 50 84 information information NOUN crl-16132 50 85 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 50 86 has have AUX crl-16132 50 87 not not PART crl-16132 50 88 been be AUX crl-16132 50 89 fully fully ADV crl-16132 50 90 developed develop VERB crl-16132 50 91 for for ADP crl-16132 50 92 interactive interactive ADJ crl-16132 50 93 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 50 94 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 50 95 . . PUNCT crl-16132 51 1 it it PRON crl-16132 51 2 is be AUX crl-16132 51 3 generally generally ADV crl-16132 51 4 understood understand VERB crl-16132 51 5 that that SCONJ crl-16132 51 6 the the DET crl-16132 51 7 information information NOUN crl-16132 51 8 environment environment NOUN crl-16132 51 9 includes include VERB crl-16132 51 10 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 51 11 and and CCONJ crl-16132 51 12 that that SCONJ crl-16132 51 13 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-16132 51 14 learning learning NOUN crl-16132 51 15 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 51 16 prepare prepare VERB crl-16132 51 17 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 51 18 to to PART crl-16132 51 19 adapt adapt VERB crl-16132 51 20 to to ADP crl-16132 51 21 these these DET crl-16132 51 22 changes change NOUN crl-16132 51 23 . . PUNCT crl-16132 52 1 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 52 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 52 3 paul paul PROPN crl-16132 52 4 gilster gilster PROPN crl-16132 52 5 defines define VERB crl-16132 52 6 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 52 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 52 8 as as ADP crl-16132 52 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 52 10 the the DET crl-16132 52 11 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 52 12 to to PART crl-16132 52 13 access access VERB crl-16132 52 14 networked network VERB crl-16132 52 15 computer computer NOUN crl-16132 52 16 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 52 17 and and CCONJ crl-16132 52 18 use use VERB crl-16132 52 19 them,”20 them,”20 NOUN crl-16132 52 20 which which PRON crl-16132 52 21 encompasses encompass VERB crl-16132 52 22 both both CCONJ crl-16132 52 23 the the DET crl-16132 52 24 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 52 25 access access NOUN crl-16132 52 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 52 27 and and CCONJ crl-16132 52 28 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 52 29 use use VERB crl-16132 52 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 52 31 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16132 52 32 of of ADP crl-16132 52 33 information information NOUN crl-16132 52 34 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 52 35 . . PUNCT crl-16132 53 1 gilster gilst ADJ crl-16132 53 2 associates associate NOUN crl-16132 53 3 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 53 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 53 5 with with ADP crl-16132 53 6 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 53 7 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16132 53 8 and and CCONJ crl-16132 53 9 argues argue VERB crl-16132 53 10 that that SCONJ crl-16132 53 11 one one NUM crl-16132 53 12 of of ADP crl-16132 53 13 its its PRON crl-16132 53 14 core core NOUN crl-16132 53 15 competencies competency NOUN crl-16132 53 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 53 17 is be AUX crl-16132 53 18 the the DET crl-16132 53 19 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 53 20 to to PART crl-16132 53 21 make make VERB crl-16132 53 22 informed informed ADJ crl-16132 53 23 judgments judgment NOUN crl-16132 53 24 about about ADP crl-16132 53 25 what what PRON crl-16132 53 26 you you PRON crl-16132 53 27 find find VERB crl-16132 53 28 on on ADP crl-16132 53 29 - - PUNCT crl-16132 53 30 line line NOUN crl-16132 53 31 . . PUNCT crl-16132 54 1 ”21 ”21 PUNCT crl-16132 55 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-16132 55 2 , , PUNCT crl-16132 55 3 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16132 55 4 r. r. PROPN crl-16132 55 5 jones jones PROPN crl-16132 55 6 - - PUNCT crl-16132 55 7 kavalier kavalier PROPN crl-16132 55 8 and and CCONJ crl-16132 55 9 suzanne suzanne PROPN crl-16132 55 10 l. l. PROPN crl-16132 55 11 flannigan flannigan PROPN crl-16132 55 12 relate relate VERB crl-16132 55 13 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 55 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 55 15 and and CCONJ crl-16132 55 16 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 55 17 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16132 55 18 in in ADP crl-16132 55 19 connecting connect VERB crl-16132 55 20 the the DET crl-16132 55 21 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 55 22 dots dot NOUN crl-16132 55 23 : : PUNCT crl-16132 55 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 55 25 of of ADP crl-16132 55 26 the the DET crl-16132 55 27 21st 21st ADJ crl-16132 55 28 century century NOUN crl-16132 55 29 , , PUNCT crl-16132 55 30 stating state VERB crl-16132 55 31 that that SCONJ crl-16132 55 32 this this DET crl-16132 55 33 form form NOUN crl-16132 55 34 of of ADP crl-16132 55 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 55 36 is be AUX crl-16132 55 37 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 55 38 the the DET crl-16132 55 39 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 55 40 to to PART crl-16132 55 41 read read VERB crl-16132 55 42 and and CCONJ crl-16132 55 43 interpret interpret VERB crl-16132 55 44 media medium NOUN crl-16132 55 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 55 46 text text NOUN crl-16132 55 47 , , PUNCT crl-16132 55 48 sound sound NOUN crl-16132 55 49 , , PUNCT crl-16132 55 50 images image NOUN crl-16132 55 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 55 52 , , PUNCT crl-16132 55 53 to to PART crl-16132 55 54 reproduce reproduce VERB crl-16132 55 55 data datum NOUN crl-16132 55 56 and and CCONJ crl-16132 55 57 images image NOUN crl-16132 55 58 through through ADP crl-16132 55 59 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 55 60 manipulation manipulation NOUN crl-16132 55 61 , , PUNCT crl-16132 55 62 and and CCONJ crl-16132 55 63 to to PART crl-16132 55 64 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16132 55 65 and and CCONJ crl-16132 55 66 apply apply VERB crl-16132 55 67 new new ADJ crl-16132 55 68 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16132 55 69 gained gain VERB crl-16132 55 70 from from ADP crl-16132 55 71 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 55 72 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 55 73 . . PUNCT crl-16132 55 74 ”22 ”22 X crl-16132 56 1 this this DET crl-16132 56 2 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16132 56 3 definition definition NOUN crl-16132 56 4 of of ADP crl-16132 56 5 the the DET crl-16132 56 6 term term NOUN crl-16132 56 7 includes include VERB crl-16132 56 8 the the DET crl-16132 56 9 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 56 10 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16132 56 11 and and CCONJ crl-16132 56 12 evaluative evaluative ADJ crl-16132 56 13 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16132 56 14 commonly commonly ADV crl-16132 56 15 addressed address VERB crl-16132 56 16 in in ADP crl-16132 56 17 information information NOUN crl-16132 56 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 56 19 . . PUNCT crl-16132 57 1 the the DET crl-16132 57 2 authors author NOUN crl-16132 57 3 make make VERB crl-16132 57 4 direct direct ADJ crl-16132 57 5 references reference NOUN crl-16132 57 6 to to ADP crl-16132 57 7 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 57 8 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 57 9 by by ADP crl-16132 57 10 stating state VERB crl-16132 57 11 that that SCONJ crl-16132 57 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 57 13 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 57 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 57 15 represents represent VERB crl-16132 57 16 a a DET crl-16132 57 17 person person NOUN crl-16132 57 18 ’s ’s PART crl-16132 57 19 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 57 20 to to PART crl-16132 57 21 perform perform VERB crl-16132 57 22 tasks task NOUN crl-16132 57 23 effectively effectively ADV crl-16132 57 24 in in ADP crl-16132 57 25 a a DET crl-16132 57 26 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 57 27 environment environment NOUN crl-16132 57 28 , , PUNCT crl-16132 57 29 with with ADP crl-16132 57 30 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16132 57 31 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 57 32 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16132 57 33 meaning mean VERB crl-16132 57 34 information information NOUN crl-16132 57 35 represented represent VERB crl-16132 57 36 in in ADP crl-16132 57 37 numeric numeric ADJ crl-16132 57 38 form form NOUN crl-16132 57 39 and and CCONJ crl-16132 57 40 primarily primarily ADV crl-16132 57 41 for for ADP crl-16132 57 42 use use NOUN crl-16132 57 43 by by ADP crl-16132 57 44 a a DET crl-16132 57 45 computer computer NOUN crl-16132 57 46 . . PUNCT crl-16132 57 47 ”23 ”23 PROPN crl-16132 57 48 jones jones PROPN crl-16132 57 49 - - PUNCT crl-16132 57 50 kavalier kavalier PROPN crl-16132 57 51 and and CCONJ crl-16132 57 52 flannigan flannigan NOUN crl-16132 57 53 situate situate VERB crl-16132 57 54 the the DET crl-16132 57 55 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 57 56 activity activity NOUN crl-16132 57 57 within within ADP crl-16132 57 58 specific specific ADJ crl-16132 57 59 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 57 60 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 57 61 , , PUNCT crl-16132 57 62 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-16132 57 63 information information NOUN crl-16132 57 64 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 57 65 tends tend VERB crl-16132 57 66 to to PART crl-16132 57 67 focus focus VERB crl-16132 57 68 on on ADP crl-16132 57 69 broader broad ADJ crl-16132 57 70 information information NOUN crl-16132 57 71 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 57 72 that that PRON crl-16132 57 73 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-16132 57 74 include include VERB crl-16132 57 75 a a DET crl-16132 57 76 range range NOUN crl-16132 57 77 of of ADP crl-16132 57 78 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 57 79 . . PUNCT crl-16132 58 1 the the DET crl-16132 58 2 term term NOUN crl-16132 58 3 information information NOUN crl-16132 58 4 communication communication NOUN crl-16132 58 5 and and CCONJ crl-16132 58 6 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 58 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 58 8 ict ict NOUN crl-16132 58 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 58 10 has have AUX crl-16132 58 11 also also ADV crl-16132 58 12 been be AUX crl-16132 58 13 associated associate VERB crl-16132 58 14 with with ADP crl-16132 58 15 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 58 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 58 17 . . PUNCT crl-16132 59 1 the the DET crl-16132 59 2 international international ADJ crl-16132 59 3 ict ict NOUN crl-16132 59 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 59 5 panel panel NOUN crl-16132 59 6 defined define VERB crl-16132 59 7 ict ict NOUN crl-16132 59 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 59 9 as as ADP crl-16132 59 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 59 11 using use VERB crl-16132 59 12 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 59 13 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 59 14 , , PUNCT crl-16132 59 15 communications communication NOUN crl-16132 59 16 tools tool NOUN crl-16132 59 17 , , PUNCT crl-16132 59 18 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16132 59 19 networks network NOUN crl-16132 59 20 to to ADP crl-16132 59 21 access access NOUN crl-16132 59 22 , , PUNCT crl-16132 59 23 manage manage NOUN crl-16132 59 24 , , PUNCT crl-16132 59 25 integrate integrate VERB crl-16132 59 26 , , PUNCT crl-16132 59 27 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16132 59 28 , , PUNCT crl-16132 59 29 and and CCONJ crl-16132 59 30 create create VERB crl-16132 59 31 information information NOUN crl-16132 59 32 in in ADP crl-16132 59 33 order order NOUN crl-16132 59 34 to to PART crl-16132 59 35 function function VERB crl-16132 59 36 in in ADP crl-16132 59 37 a a DET crl-16132 59 38 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16132 59 39 society society NOUN crl-16132 59 40 . . PUNCT crl-16132 60 1 ”24 ”24 VERB crl-16132 60 2 this this DET crl-16132 60 3 report report NOUN crl-16132 60 4 does do AUX crl-16132 60 5 not not PART crl-16132 60 6 mention mention VERB crl-16132 60 7 information information NOUN crl-16132 60 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 60 9 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-16132 60 10 , , PUNCT crl-16132 60 11 even even ADV crl-16132 60 12 though though SCONJ crl-16132 60 13 it it PRON crl-16132 60 14 shares share VERB crl-16132 60 15 the the DET crl-16132 60 16 same same ADJ crl-16132 60 17 goals goal NOUN crl-16132 60 18 for for ADP crl-16132 60 19 accessing access VERB crl-16132 60 20 and and CCONJ crl-16132 60 21 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16132 60 22 information.25 information.25 NOUN crl-16132 60 23 in in ADP crl-16132 60 24 addition addition NOUN crl-16132 60 25 , , PUNCT crl-16132 60 26 ict ict NOUN crl-16132 60 27 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 60 28 includes include VERB crl-16132 60 29 the the DET crl-16132 60 30 technical technical ADJ crl-16132 60 31 considerations consideration NOUN crl-16132 60 32 of of ADP crl-16132 60 33 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 60 34 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 60 35 , , PUNCT crl-16132 60 36 to to PART crl-16132 60 37 be be AUX crl-16132 60 38 proficient proficient ADJ crl-16132 60 39 in in ADP crl-16132 60 40 using use VERB crl-16132 60 41 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 60 42 tools tool NOUN crl-16132 60 43 , , PUNCT crl-16132 60 44 to to PART crl-16132 60 45 manage manage VERB crl-16132 60 46 , , PUNCT crl-16132 60 47 integrate integrate VERB crl-16132 60 48 , , PUNCT crl-16132 60 49 and and CCONJ crl-16132 60 50 create create VERB crl-16132 60 51 information.26 information.26 ADJ crl-16132 60 52 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 60 53 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 60 54 while while SCONJ crl-16132 60 55 the the DET crl-16132 60 56 concept concept NOUN crl-16132 60 57 for for ADP crl-16132 60 58 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 60 59 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 60 60 has have AUX crl-16132 60 61 been be AUX crl-16132 60 62 around around ADV crl-16132 60 63 since since SCONJ crl-16132 60 64 john john PROPN crl-16132 60 65 debes debe NOUN crl-16132 60 66 introduced introduce VERB crl-16132 60 67 it it PRON crl-16132 60 68 in in ADP crl-16132 60 69 1969 1969 NUM crl-16132 60 70 , , PUNCT crl-16132 60 71 recent recent ADJ crl-16132 60 72 definitions definition NOUN crl-16132 60 73 focus focus VERB crl-16132 60 74 on on ADP crl-16132 60 75 the the DET crl-16132 60 76 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16132 60 77 of of ADP crl-16132 60 78 this this DET crl-16132 60 79 framework framework NOUN crl-16132 60 80 to to ADP crl-16132 60 81 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 60 82 technology.27 technology.27 NOUN crl-16132 60 83 for for ADP crl-16132 60 84 instance instance NOUN crl-16132 60 85 , , PUNCT crl-16132 60 86 in in ADP crl-16132 60 87 their their PRON crl-16132 60 88 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16132 60 89 of of ADP crl-16132 60 90 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 60 91 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 60 92 , , PUNCT crl-16132 60 93 jones jones PROPN crl-16132 60 94 - - PUNCT crl-16132 60 95 kavalier kavalier PROPN crl-16132 60 96 and and CCONJ crl-16132 60 97 flannigan flannigan NOUN crl-16132 60 98 make make VERB crl-16132 60 99 connections connection NOUN crl-16132 60 100 to to ADP crl-16132 60 101 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 60 102 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 60 103 , , PUNCT crl-16132 60 104 which which PRON crl-16132 60 105 they they PRON crl-16132 60 106 define define VERB crl-16132 60 107 as as SCONJ crl-16132 60 108 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 60 109 focused focus VERB crl-16132 60 110 on on ADP crl-16132 60 111 sorting sort VERB crl-16132 60 112 and and CCONJ crl-16132 60 113 interpreting interpreting NOUN crl-16132 60 114 — — PUNCT crl-16132 60 115 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-16132 60 116 simultaneously simultaneously ADV crl-16132 60 117 — — PUNCT crl-16132 60 118 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 60 119 actions action NOUN crl-16132 60 120 and and CCONJ crl-16132 60 121 symbols symbol NOUN crl-16132 60 122 . . PUNCT crl-16132 61 1 ”28 ”28 VERB crl-16132 61 2 this this DET crl-16132 61 3 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 61 4 relates relate VERB crl-16132 61 5 to to ADP crl-16132 61 6 the the DET crl-16132 61 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 61 8 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16132 61 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 61 10 and and CCONJ crl-16132 61 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 61 12 use use VERB crl-16132 61 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 61 14 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16132 61 15 of of ADP crl-16132 61 16 information information NOUN crl-16132 61 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 61 18 , , PUNCT crl-16132 61 19 but but CCONJ crl-16132 61 20 this this DET crl-16132 61 21 competency competency NOUN crl-16132 61 22 is be AUX crl-16132 61 23 focused focus VERB crl-16132 61 24 more more ADV crl-16132 61 25 specifically specifically ADV crl-16132 61 26 on on ADP crl-16132 61 27 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 61 28 and and CCONJ crl-16132 61 29 design design NOUN crl-16132 61 30 issues issue NOUN crl-16132 61 31 than than ADP crl-16132 61 32 standard standard ADJ crl-16132 61 33 definitions definition NOUN crl-16132 61 34 of of ADP crl-16132 61 35 information information NOUN crl-16132 61 36 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 61 37 . . PUNCT crl-16132 62 1 according accord VERB crl-16132 62 2 to to ADP crl-16132 62 3 joneskavalier joneskavali ADJ crl-16132 62 4 and and CCONJ crl-16132 62 5 flannigan flannigan VERB crl-16132 62 6 , , PUNCT crl-16132 62 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 62 8 a a DET crl-16132 62 9 visually visually ADV crl-16132 62 10 literate literate ADJ crl-16132 62 11 person person NOUN crl-16132 62 12 can can AUX crl-16132 62 13 communicate communicate VERB crl-16132 62 14 information information NOUN crl-16132 62 15 in in ADP crl-16132 62 16 a a DET crl-16132 62 17 variety variety NOUN crl-16132 62 18 of of ADP crl-16132 62 19 forms form NOUN crl-16132 62 20 and and CCONJ crl-16132 62 21 appreciate appreciate VERB crl-16132 62 22 the the DET crl-16132 62 23 masterworks masterwork NOUN crl-16132 62 24 of of ADP crl-16132 62 25 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 62 26 communication communication NOUN crl-16132 62 27 . . PUNCT crl-16132 62 28 ”29 ”29 NOUN crl-16132 63 1 in in ADP crl-16132 63 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16132 63 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 63 4 they they PRON crl-16132 63 5 assert assert VERB crl-16132 63 6 that that SCONJ crl-16132 63 7 an an DET crl-16132 63 8 individual individual NOUN crl-16132 63 9 with with ADP crl-16132 63 10 these these DET crl-16132 63 11 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 63 12 competencies competency NOUN crl-16132 63 13 have have VERB crl-16132 63 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 63 15 a a DET crl-16132 63 16 sense sense NOUN crl-16132 63 17 of of ADP crl-16132 63 18 design design NOUN crl-16132 63 19 — — PUNCT crl-16132 63 20 the the DET crl-16132 63 21 imaginative imaginative ADJ crl-16132 63 22 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 63 23 to to PART crl-16132 63 24 create create VERB crl-16132 63 25 , , PUNCT crl-16132 63 26 amend amend NOUN crl-16132 63 27 , , PUNCT crl-16132 63 28 and and CCONJ crl-16132 63 29 reproduce reproduce VERB crl-16132 63 30 images image NOUN crl-16132 63 31 , , PUNCT crl-16132 63 32 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 63 33 or or CCONJ crl-16132 63 34 not not PART crl-16132 63 35 in in ADP crl-16132 63 36 a a DET crl-16132 63 37 mutable mutable ADJ crl-16132 63 38 way way NOUN crl-16132 63 39 . . PUNCT crl-16132 64 1 ”30 ”30 SPACE crl-16132 65 1 this this DET crl-16132 65 2 part part NOUN crl-16132 65 3 of of ADP crl-16132 65 4 the the DET crl-16132 65 5 definition definition NOUN crl-16132 65 6 addresses address VERB crl-16132 65 7 the the DET crl-16132 65 8 participatory participatory ADJ crl-16132 65 9 nature nature NOUN crl-16132 65 10 of of ADP crl-16132 65 11 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 65 12 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 65 13 , , PUNCT crl-16132 65 14 which which PRON crl-16132 65 15 may may AUX crl-16132 65 16 include include VERB crl-16132 65 17 interactive interactive ADJ crl-16132 65 18 web web NOUN crl-16132 65 19 applications application NOUN crl-16132 65 20 or or CCONJ crl-16132 65 21 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 65 22 editing editing NOUN crl-16132 65 23 software software NOUN crl-16132 65 24 , , PUNCT crl-16132 65 25 but but CCONJ crl-16132 65 26 it it PRON crl-16132 65 27 also also ADV crl-16132 65 28 suggests suggest VERB crl-16132 65 29 forms form NOUN crl-16132 65 30 that that PRON crl-16132 65 31 may may AUX crl-16132 65 32 not not PART crl-16132 65 33 be be AUX crl-16132 65 34 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 65 35 . . PUNCT crl-16132 66 1 peter peter PROPN crl-16132 66 2 felton felton PROPN crl-16132 66 3 defines define VERB crl-16132 66 4 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 66 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 66 6 as as ADP crl-16132 66 7 a a DET crl-16132 66 8 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-16132 66 9 learning learning NOUN crl-16132 66 10 competency competency NOUN crl-16132 66 11 66 66 NUM crl-16132 66 12 college college PROPN crl-16132 66 13 & & CCONJ crl-16132 66 14 research research PROPN crl-16132 66 15 libraries librarie VERB crl-16132 66 16 january january PROPN crl-16132 66 17 2011 2011 NUM crl-16132 66 18 that that PRON crl-16132 66 19 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 66 20 involves involve VERB crl-16132 66 21 the the DET crl-16132 66 22 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 66 23 to to PART crl-16132 66 24 understand understand VERB crl-16132 66 25 , , PUNCT crl-16132 66 26 produce produce VERB crl-16132 66 27 , , PUNCT crl-16132 66 28 and and CCONJ crl-16132 66 29 use use VERB crl-16132 66 30 culturally culturally ADV crl-16132 66 31 significant significant ADJ crl-16132 66 32 images image NOUN crl-16132 66 33 , , PUNCT crl-16132 66 34 objects object NOUN crl-16132 66 35 , , PUNCT crl-16132 66 36 and and CCONJ crl-16132 66 37 visible visible ADJ crl-16132 66 38 actions action NOUN crl-16132 66 39 . . PUNCT crl-16132 67 1 ”31 ”31 PROPN crl-16132 67 2 felton felton PROPN crl-16132 67 3 compares compare VERB crl-16132 67 4 the the DET crl-16132 67 5 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 67 6 to to PART crl-16132 67 7 make make VERB crl-16132 67 8 meaning meaning NOUN crl-16132 67 9 through through ADP crl-16132 67 10 images image NOUN crl-16132 67 11 with with ADP crl-16132 67 12 the the DET crl-16132 67 13 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 67 14 to to PART crl-16132 67 15 communicate communicate VERB crl-16132 67 16 through through ADP crl-16132 67 17 writing writing NOUN crl-16132 67 18 and and CCONJ crl-16132 67 19 addresses address VERB crl-16132 67 20 the the DET crl-16132 67 21 influence influence NOUN crl-16132 67 22 of of ADP crl-16132 67 23 changing change VERB crl-16132 67 24 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 67 25 on on ADP crl-16132 67 26 this this DET crl-16132 67 27 process process NOUN crl-16132 67 28 . . PUNCT crl-16132 68 1 he he PRON crl-16132 68 2 argues argue VERB crl-16132 68 3 that that SCONJ crl-16132 68 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 68 5 technological technological ADJ crl-16132 68 6 change change NOUN crl-16132 68 7 has have AUX crl-16132 68 8 made make VERB crl-16132 68 9 it it PRON crl-16132 68 10 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16132 68 11 possible possible ADJ crl-16132 68 12 for for SCONJ crl-16132 68 13 ordinary ordinary ADJ crl-16132 68 14 people people NOUN crl-16132 68 15 , , PUNCT crl-16132 68 16 not not PART crl-16132 68 17 just just ADV crl-16132 68 18 professionals professional NOUN crl-16132 68 19 , , PUNCT crl-16132 68 20 to to PART crl-16132 68 21 become become VERB crl-16132 68 22 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 68 23 designers,”32 designers,”32 NOUN crl-16132 68 24 which which PRON crl-16132 68 25 suggests suggest VERB crl-16132 68 26 that that SCONJ crl-16132 68 27 , , PUNCT crl-16132 68 28 through through ADP crl-16132 68 29 this this DET crl-16132 68 30 increased increase VERB crl-16132 68 31 access access NOUN crl-16132 68 32 to to ADP crl-16132 68 33 these these DET crl-16132 68 34 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 68 35 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 68 36 , , PUNCT crl-16132 68 37 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 68 38 must must AUX crl-16132 68 39 be be AUX crl-16132 68 40 better well ADV crl-16132 68 41 equipped equip VERB crl-16132 68 42 to to PART crl-16132 68 43 make make VERB crl-16132 68 44 meaning meaning NOUN crl-16132 68 45 with with ADP crl-16132 68 46 these these DET crl-16132 68 47 tools tool NOUN crl-16132 68 48 . . PUNCT crl-16132 69 1 in in ADP crl-16132 69 2 this this DET crl-16132 69 3 case case NOUN crl-16132 69 4 , , PUNCT crl-16132 69 5 the the DET crl-16132 69 6 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 69 7 to to PART crl-16132 69 8 access access VERB crl-16132 69 9 , , PUNCT crl-16132 69 10 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16132 69 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 69 12 and and CCONJ crl-16132 69 13 use use VERB crl-16132 69 14 information information NOUN crl-16132 69 15 relates relate VERB crl-16132 69 16 directly directly ADV crl-16132 69 17 to to ADP crl-16132 69 18 the the DET crl-16132 69 19 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 69 20 and and CCONJ crl-16132 69 21 is be AUX crl-16132 69 22 developed develop VERB crl-16132 69 23 within within ADP crl-16132 69 24 a a DET crl-16132 69 25 social social ADJ crl-16132 69 26 context context NOUN crl-16132 69 27 that that PRON crl-16132 69 28 is be AUX crl-16132 69 29 mediated mediate VERB crl-16132 69 30 by by ADP crl-16132 69 31 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 69 32 . . PUNCT crl-16132 70 1 cyberliteracy cyberliteracy PROPN crl-16132 70 2 laura laura PROPN crl-16132 70 3 j. j. PROPN crl-16132 70 4 gurak gurak PROPN crl-16132 70 5 introduces introduce VERB crl-16132 70 6 the the DET crl-16132 70 7 term term NOUN crl-16132 70 8 cyberliteracy cyberliteracy NOUN crl-16132 70 9 to to PART crl-16132 70 10 address address VERB crl-16132 70 11 the the DET crl-16132 70 12 communication communication NOUN crl-16132 70 13 and and CCONJ crl-16132 70 14 participatory participatory ADJ crl-16132 70 15 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16132 70 16 of of ADP crl-16132 70 17 the the DET crl-16132 70 18 internet.33 internet.33 NOUN crl-16132 70 19 she she PRON crl-16132 70 20 argues argue VERB crl-16132 70 21 that that SCONJ crl-16132 70 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 70 23 cyberliteracy cyberliteracy NOUN crl-16132 70 24 means mean VERB crl-16132 70 25 voicing voice VERB crl-16132 70 26 an an DET crl-16132 70 27 opinion opinion NOUN crl-16132 70 28 about about ADP crl-16132 70 29 what what PRON crl-16132 70 30 these these DET crl-16132 70 31 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 70 32 should should AUX crl-16132 70 33 become become VERB crl-16132 70 34 and and CCONJ crl-16132 70 35 being be AUX crl-16132 70 36 an an DET crl-16132 70 37 active active ADJ crl-16132 70 38 , , PUNCT crl-16132 70 39 not not PART crl-16132 70 40 passive passive ADJ crl-16132 70 41 participant participant NOUN crl-16132 70 42 . . PUNCT crl-16132 70 43 ”34 ”34 PUNCT crl-16132 71 1 this this DET crl-16132 71 2 approach approach NOUN crl-16132 71 3 is be AUX crl-16132 71 4 similar similar ADJ crl-16132 71 5 to to ADP crl-16132 71 6 the the DET crl-16132 71 7 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 71 8 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16132 71 9 and and CCONJ crl-16132 71 10 evaluative evaluative ADJ crl-16132 71 11 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16132 71 12 of of ADP crl-16132 71 13 information information NOUN crl-16132 71 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 71 15 , , PUNCT crl-16132 71 16 although although SCONJ crl-16132 71 17 cyberliteracy cyberliteracy NOUN crl-16132 71 18 is be AUX crl-16132 71 19 specific specific ADJ crl-16132 71 20 to to ADP crl-16132 71 21 the the DET crl-16132 71 22 internet internet NOUN crl-16132 71 23 and and CCONJ crl-16132 71 24 web web NOUN crl-16132 71 25 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 71 26 . . PUNCT crl-16132 72 1 gurak gurak PROPN crl-16132 72 2 argues argue VERB crl-16132 72 3 that that SCONJ crl-16132 72 4 , , PUNCT crl-16132 72 5 to to PART crl-16132 72 6 be be AUX crl-16132 72 7 cyberliterate cyberliterate ADJ crl-16132 72 8 , , PUNCT crl-16132 72 9 an an DET crl-16132 72 10 individual individual NOUN crl-16132 72 11 must must AUX crl-16132 72 12 be be AUX crl-16132 72 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 72 14 more more ADJ crl-16132 72 15 than than ADP crl-16132 72 16 a a DET crl-16132 72 17 user user NOUN crl-16132 72 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 72 19 of of ADP crl-16132 72 20 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 72 21 and and CCONJ crl-16132 72 22 must must AUX crl-16132 72 23 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 72 24 become become VERB crl-16132 72 25 an an DET crl-16132 72 26 active active ADJ crl-16132 72 27 participant participant NOUN crl-16132 72 28 in in ADP crl-16132 72 29 the the DET crl-16132 72 30 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16132 72 31 . . PUNCT crl-16132 73 1 ”35 ”35 NOUN crl-16132 73 2 similarly similarly ADV crl-16132 73 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 73 4 evelyn evelyn VERB crl-16132 73 5 stiller still ADJ crl-16132 73 6 and and CCONJ crl-16132 73 7 cathie cathie NOUN crl-16132 73 8 leblanc leblanc PROPN crl-16132 73 9 reinforce reinforce VERB crl-16132 73 10 the the DET crl-16132 73 11 participatory participatory ADJ crl-16132 73 12 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16132 73 13 of of ADP crl-16132 73 14 cyberliteracy cyberliteracy NOUN crl-16132 73 15 and and CCONJ crl-16132 73 16 argue argue VERB crl-16132 73 17 that that SCONJ crl-16132 73 18 , , PUNCT crl-16132 73 19 to to PART crl-16132 73 20 promote promote VERB crl-16132 73 21 this this DET crl-16132 73 22 form form NOUN crl-16132 73 23 of of ADP crl-16132 73 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 73 25 , , PUNCT crl-16132 73 26 educators educator NOUN crl-16132 73 27 must must AUX crl-16132 73 28 teach teach VERB crl-16132 73 29 students student NOUN crl-16132 73 30 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 73 31 how how SCONJ crl-16132 73 32 to to PART crl-16132 73 33 critically critically ADV crl-16132 73 34 consume consume VERB crl-16132 73 35 internet internet NOUN crl-16132 73 36 content content NOUN crl-16132 73 37 as as ADV crl-16132 73 38 well well ADV crl-16132 73 39 as as ADP crl-16132 73 40 how how SCONJ crl-16132 73 41 to to PART crl-16132 73 42 use use VERB crl-16132 73 43 a a DET crl-16132 73 44 variety variety NOUN crl-16132 73 45 of of ADP crl-16132 73 46 media medium NOUN crl-16132 73 47 on on ADP crl-16132 73 48 the the DET crl-16132 73 49 internet internet NOUN crl-16132 73 50 to to PART crl-16132 73 51 express express VERB crl-16132 73 52 their their PRON crl-16132 73 53 own own ADJ crl-16132 73 54 viewpoints viewpoint NOUN crl-16132 73 55 . . PUNCT crl-16132 74 1 ”36 ”36 VERB crl-16132 74 2 they they PRON crl-16132 74 3 define define VERB crl-16132 74 4 specific specific ADJ crl-16132 74 5 elements element NOUN crl-16132 74 6 of of ADP crl-16132 74 7 cyberliteracy cyberliteracy NOUN crl-16132 74 8 that that PRON crl-16132 74 9 include include VERB crl-16132 74 10 such such ADJ crl-16132 74 11 abilities ability NOUN crl-16132 74 12 as as ADP crl-16132 74 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 74 14 using use VERB crl-16132 74 15 the the DET crl-16132 74 16 internet internet NOUN crl-16132 74 17 to to PART crl-16132 74 18 express express VERB crl-16132 74 19 political political ADJ crl-16132 74 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 74 21 creative creative ADJ crl-16132 74 22 , , PUNCT crl-16132 74 23 and and CCONJ crl-16132 74 24 artistic artistic ADJ crl-16132 74 25 viewpoints”37 viewpoints”37 NOUN crl-16132 74 26 and and CCONJ crl-16132 74 27 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16132 74 28 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 74 29 the the DET crl-16132 74 30 variety variety NOUN crl-16132 74 31 of of ADP crl-16132 74 32 social social ADJ crl-16132 74 33 and and CCONJ crl-16132 74 34 ethical ethical ADJ crl-16132 74 35 issues issue NOUN crl-16132 74 36 associated associate VERB crl-16132 74 37 with with ADP crl-16132 74 38 internet internet NOUN crl-16132 74 39 communication communication NOUN crl-16132 74 40 . . PUNCT crl-16132 75 1 ”38 ”38 ADJ crl-16132 75 2 other other ADJ crl-16132 75 3 related relate VERB crl-16132 75 4 elements element NOUN crl-16132 75 5 include include VERB crl-16132 75 6 an an DET crl-16132 75 7 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16132 75 8 of of ADP crl-16132 75 9 online online ADJ crl-16132 75 10 communications communication NOUN crl-16132 75 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 75 12 privacy privacy NOUN crl-16132 75 13 issues issue NOUN crl-16132 75 14 , , PUNCT crl-16132 75 15 diversity diversity NOUN crl-16132 75 16 online online NOUN crl-16132 75 17 , , PUNCT crl-16132 75 18 and and CCONJ crl-16132 75 19 accessibility.39 accessibility.39 PROPN crl-16132 75 20 cyberliteracy cyberliteracy NOUN crl-16132 75 21 shares share VERB crl-16132 75 22 the the DET crl-16132 75 23 overall overall ADJ crl-16132 75 24 goals goal NOUN crl-16132 75 25 of of ADP crl-16132 75 26 information information NOUN crl-16132 75 27 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 75 28 to to PART crl-16132 75 29 move move VERB crl-16132 75 30 beyond beyond ADP crl-16132 75 31 basic basic ADJ crl-16132 75 32 computer computer NOUN crl-16132 75 33 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 75 34 and and CCONJ crl-16132 75 35 to to PART crl-16132 75 36 encourage encourage VERB crl-16132 75 37 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 75 38 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16132 75 39 as as ADP crl-16132 75 40 an an DET crl-16132 75 41 active active ADJ crl-16132 75 42 and and CCONJ crl-16132 75 43 informed informed ADJ crl-16132 75 44 citizen citizen NOUN crl-16132 75 45 . . PUNCT crl-16132 76 1 at at ADP crl-16132 76 2 the the DET crl-16132 76 3 same same ADJ crl-16132 76 4 time time NOUN crl-16132 76 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 76 6 cyberliteracy cyberliteracy NOUN crl-16132 76 7 is be AUX crl-16132 76 8 more more ADV crl-16132 76 9 specifically specifically ADV crl-16132 76 10 related relate VERB crl-16132 76 11 to to ADP crl-16132 76 12 issues issue NOUN crl-16132 76 13 surrounding surround VERB crl-16132 76 14 internet internet NOUN crl-16132 76 15 use use NOUN crl-16132 76 16 and and CCONJ crl-16132 76 17 participation participation NOUN crl-16132 76 18 than than SCONJ crl-16132 76 19 information information NOUN crl-16132 76 20 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 76 21 definitions definition NOUN crl-16132 76 22 tend tend VERB crl-16132 76 23 to to PART crl-16132 76 24 articulate articulate VERB crl-16132 76 25 . . PUNCT crl-16132 77 1 information information NOUN crl-16132 77 2 fluency fluency NOUN crl-16132 77 3 in in ADP crl-16132 77 4 1999 1999 NUM crl-16132 77 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 77 6 the the DET crl-16132 77 7 committee committee NOUN crl-16132 77 8 on on ADP crl-16132 77 9 information information NOUN crl-16132 77 10 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 77 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 77 12 published publish VERB crl-16132 77 13 being be AUX crl-16132 77 14 fluent fluent ADJ crl-16132 77 15 with with ADP crl-16132 77 16 information information NOUN crl-16132 77 17 technology.40 technology.40 NOUN crl-16132 77 18 fluency fluency NOUN crl-16132 77 19 shares share NOUN crl-16132 77 20 one one NUM crl-16132 77 21 of of ADP crl-16132 77 22 the the DET crl-16132 77 23 primary primary ADJ crl-16132 77 24 goals goal NOUN crl-16132 77 25 of of ADP crl-16132 77 26 information information NOUN crl-16132 77 27 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 77 28 : : PUNCT crl-16132 77 29 for for ADP crl-16132 77 30 learners learner NOUN crl-16132 77 31 to to PART crl-16132 77 32 acquire acquire VERB crl-16132 77 33 a a DET crl-16132 77 34 deeper deep ADJ crl-16132 77 35 level level NOUN crl-16132 77 36 of of ADP crl-16132 77 37 comprehension comprehension NOUN crl-16132 77 38 and and CCONJ crl-16132 77 39 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16132 77 40 with with ADP crl-16132 77 41 ideas idea NOUN crl-16132 77 42 than than ADP crl-16132 77 43 just just ADV crl-16132 77 44 learning learn VERB crl-16132 77 45 how how SCONJ crl-16132 77 46 to to PART crl-16132 77 47 use use VERB crl-16132 77 48 a a DET crl-16132 77 49 computer computer NOUN crl-16132 77 50 . . PUNCT crl-16132 78 1 it it PRON crl-16132 78 2 is be AUX crl-16132 78 3 described describe VERB crl-16132 78 4 as as ADP crl-16132 78 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 78 6 a a DET crl-16132 78 7 set set NOUN crl-16132 78 8 of of ADP crl-16132 78 9 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-16132 78 10 capabilities capability NOUN crl-16132 78 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 78 12 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16132 78 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16132 78 14 , , PUNCT crl-16132 78 15 and and CCONJ crl-16132 78 16 contemporary contemporary ADJ crl-16132 78 17 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 78 18 associated associate VERB crl-16132 78 19 with with ADP crl-16132 78 20 information information NOUN crl-16132 78 21 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 78 22 , , PUNCT crl-16132 78 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 78 24 while while SCONJ crl-16132 78 25 information information NOUN crl-16132 78 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 78 27 is be AUX crl-16132 78 28 a a DET crl-16132 78 29 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 78 30 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16132 78 31 activity activity NOUN crl-16132 78 32 focused focus VERB crl-16132 78 33 on on ADP crl-16132 78 34 research research NOUN crl-16132 78 35 and and CCONJ crl-16132 78 36 author author NOUN crl-16132 78 37 practices.41 practices.41 PROPN crl-16132 78 38 information information NOUN crl-16132 78 39 fluency fluency NOUN crl-16132 78 40 developed develop VERB crl-16132 78 41 at at ADP crl-16132 78 42 a a DET crl-16132 78 43 time time NOUN crl-16132 78 44 when when SCONJ crl-16132 78 45 advances advance NOUN crl-16132 78 46 in in ADP crl-16132 78 47 desktop desktop NOUN crl-16132 78 48 computing computing NOUN crl-16132 78 49 , , PUNCT crl-16132 78 50 and and CCONJ crl-16132 78 51 the the DET crl-16132 78 52 emergence emergence NOUN crl-16132 78 53 of of ADP crl-16132 78 54 networks network NOUN crl-16132 78 55 , , PUNCT crl-16132 78 56 through through ADP crl-16132 78 57 linked link VERB crl-16132 78 58 computers computer NOUN crl-16132 78 59 , , PUNCT crl-16132 78 60 the the DET crl-16132 78 61 internet internet NOUN crl-16132 78 62 , , PUNCT crl-16132 78 63 and and CCONJ crl-16132 78 64 web web NOUN crl-16132 78 65 , , PUNCT crl-16132 78 66 changed change VERB crl-16132 78 67 how how SCONJ crl-16132 78 68 we we PRON crl-16132 78 69 understood understand VERB crl-16132 78 70 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 78 71 from from ADP crl-16132 78 72 an an DET crl-16132 78 73 area area NOUN crl-16132 78 74 specialization specialization NOUN crl-16132 78 75 for for ADP crl-16132 78 76 experts expert NOUN crl-16132 78 77 , , PUNCT crl-16132 78 78 to to ADP crl-16132 78 79 a a DET crl-16132 78 80 common common ADJ crl-16132 78 81 set set NOUN crl-16132 78 82 of of ADP crl-16132 78 83 tools tool NOUN crl-16132 78 84 that that PRON crl-16132 78 85 influenced influence VERB crl-16132 78 86 many many ADJ crl-16132 78 87 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16132 78 88 of of ADP crl-16132 78 89 life life NOUN crl-16132 78 90 . . PUNCT crl-16132 79 1 this this DET crl-16132 79 2 shift shift NOUN crl-16132 79 3 in in ADP crl-16132 79 4 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16132 79 5 required require VERB crl-16132 79 6 a a DET crl-16132 79 7 more more ADV crl-16132 79 8 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16132 79 9 approach approach NOUN crl-16132 79 10 to to ADP crl-16132 79 11 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 79 12 than than ADP crl-16132 79 13 computer computer NOUN crl-16132 79 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 79 15 offered offer VERB crl-16132 79 16 . . PUNCT crl-16132 80 1 in in ADP crl-16132 80 2 today today NOUN crl-16132 80 3 ’s ’s PART crl-16132 80 4 social social ADJ crl-16132 80 5 media medium NOUN crl-16132 80 6 environment environment NOUN crl-16132 80 7 especially especially ADV crl-16132 80 8 , , PUNCT crl-16132 80 9 information information NOUN crl-16132 80 10 and and CCONJ crl-16132 80 11 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 80 12 continuously continuously ADV crl-16132 80 13 intersect intersect VERB crl-16132 80 14 through through ADP crl-16132 80 15 a a DET crl-16132 80 16 range range NOUN crl-16132 80 17 of of ADP crl-16132 80 18 web web NOUN crl-16132 80 19 - - PUNCT crl-16132 80 20 based base VERB crl-16132 80 21 applications application NOUN crl-16132 80 22 that that PRON crl-16132 80 23 allow allow VERB crl-16132 80 24 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 80 25 to to PART crl-16132 80 26 easily easily ADV crl-16132 80 27 access access VERB crl-16132 80 28 , , PUNCT crl-16132 80 29 produce produce VERB crl-16132 80 30 , , PUNCT crl-16132 80 31 and and CCONJ crl-16132 80 32 share share VERB crl-16132 80 33 information information NOUN crl-16132 80 34 . . PUNCT crl-16132 81 1 fluency fluency NOUN crl-16132 81 2 and and CCONJ crl-16132 81 3 information information NOUN crl-16132 81 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 81 5 are be AUX crl-16132 81 6 similar similar ADJ crl-16132 81 7 in in ADP crl-16132 81 8 many many ADJ crl-16132 81 9 ways way NOUN crl-16132 81 10 and and CCONJ crl-16132 81 11 share share VERB crl-16132 81 12 a a DET crl-16132 81 13 common common ADJ crl-16132 81 14 objective objective NOUN crl-16132 81 15 for for ADP crl-16132 81 16 moving move VERB crl-16132 81 17 beyond beyond ADP crl-16132 81 18 the the DET crl-16132 81 19 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16132 81 20 of of ADP crl-16132 81 21 basic basic ADJ crl-16132 81 22 computer computer NOUN crl-16132 81 23 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 81 24 . . PUNCT crl-16132 82 1 the the DET crl-16132 82 2 differences difference NOUN crl-16132 82 3 between between ADP crl-16132 82 4 information information NOUN crl-16132 82 5 fluency fluency NOUN crl-16132 82 6 and and CCONJ crl-16132 82 7 information information NOUN crl-16132 82 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 82 9 , , PUNCT crl-16132 82 10 however however ADV crl-16132 82 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 82 12 were be AUX crl-16132 82 13 clearly clearly ADV crl-16132 82 14 defined define VERB crl-16132 82 15 by by ADP crl-16132 82 16 the the DET crl-16132 82 17 original original ADJ crl-16132 82 18 document document NOUN crl-16132 82 19 , , PUNCT crl-16132 82 20 being be AUX crl-16132 82 21 fluent fluent ADJ crl-16132 82 22 with with ADP crl-16132 82 23 information information NOUN crl-16132 82 24 reframing reframing ADJ crl-16132 82 25 information information NOUN crl-16132 82 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 82 27 as as ADP crl-16132 82 28 a a DET crl-16132 82 29 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 82 30 67 67 NUM crl-16132 82 31 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 82 32 , , PUNCT crl-16132 82 33 which which PRON crl-16132 82 34 states state VERB crl-16132 82 35 : : PUNCT crl-16132 82 36 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 82 37 information information NOUN crl-16132 82 38 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 82 39 and and CCONJ crl-16132 82 40 fitness fitness NOUN crl-16132 82 41 are be AUX crl-16132 82 42 interrelated interrelated ADJ crl-16132 82 43 but but CCONJ crl-16132 82 44 quite quite ADV crl-16132 82 45 distinct distinct ADJ crl-16132 82 46 . . PUNCT crl-16132 83 1 ”42 ”42 NOUN crl-16132 83 2 while while SCONJ crl-16132 83 3 information information NOUN crl-16132 83 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 83 5 is be AUX crl-16132 83 6 discussed discuss VERB crl-16132 83 7 as as ADP crl-16132 83 8 a a DET crl-16132 83 9 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 83 10 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16132 83 11 activity activity NOUN crl-16132 83 12 focused focus VERB crl-16132 83 13 on on ADP crl-16132 83 14 research research NOUN crl-16132 83 15 and and CCONJ crl-16132 83 16 author author NOUN crl-16132 83 17 practices practice NOUN crl-16132 83 18 , , PUNCT crl-16132 83 19 fluency fluency NOUN crl-16132 83 20 is be AUX crl-16132 83 21 described describe VERB crl-16132 83 22 as as ADP crl-16132 83 23 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 83 24 a a DET crl-16132 83 25 set set NOUN crl-16132 83 26 of of ADP crl-16132 83 27 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-16132 83 28 capabilities capability NOUN crl-16132 83 29 , , PUNCT crl-16132 83 30 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16132 83 31 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16132 83 32 , , PUNCT crl-16132 83 33 and and CCONJ crl-16132 83 34 contemporary contemporary ADJ crl-16132 83 35 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 83 36 associated associate VERB crl-16132 83 37 with with ADP crl-16132 83 38 information information NOUN crl-16132 83 39 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 83 40 . . PUNCT crl-16132 84 1 ”43 ”43 PROPN crl-16132 85 1 acrl acrl ADV crl-16132 85 2 made make VERB crl-16132 85 3 a a DET crl-16132 85 4 clear clear ADJ crl-16132 85 5 distinction distinction NOUN crl-16132 85 6 between between ADP crl-16132 85 7 the the DET crl-16132 85 8 two two NUM crl-16132 85 9 terms term NOUN crl-16132 85 10 as as ADV crl-16132 85 11 well well ADV crl-16132 85 12 by by ADP crl-16132 85 13 asserting assert VERB crl-16132 85 14 that that SCONJ crl-16132 85 15 : : PUNCT crl-16132 85 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 85 17 information information NOUN crl-16132 85 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 85 19 initiates initiate NOUN crl-16132 85 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 85 21 sustains sustain NOUN crl-16132 85 22 , , PUNCT crl-16132 85 23 and and CCONJ crl-16132 85 24 extends extend VERB crl-16132 85 25 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-16132 85 26 learning learning NOUN crl-16132 85 27 through through ADP crl-16132 85 28 abilities ability NOUN crl-16132 85 29 which which PRON crl-16132 85 30 may may AUX crl-16132 85 31 use use VERB crl-16132 85 32 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 85 33 but but CCONJ crl-16132 85 34 are be AUX crl-16132 85 35 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-16132 85 36 independent independent ADJ crl-16132 85 37 of of ADP crl-16132 85 38 them they PRON crl-16132 85 39 . . PUNCT crl-16132 86 1 ”44 ”44 NOUN crl-16132 86 2 this this PRON crl-16132 86 3 is be AUX crl-16132 86 4 an an DET crl-16132 86 5 intentional intentional ADJ crl-16132 86 6 separation separation NOUN crl-16132 86 7 from from ADP crl-16132 86 8 any any DET crl-16132 86 9 specific specific ADJ crl-16132 86 10 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 86 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 86 12 in in ADP crl-16132 86 13 support support NOUN crl-16132 86 14 of of ADP crl-16132 86 15 a a DET crl-16132 86 16 wider wide ADJ crl-16132 86 17 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16132 86 18 on on ADP crl-16132 86 19 information information NOUN crl-16132 86 20 competencies competency NOUN crl-16132 86 21 . . PUNCT crl-16132 87 1 at at ADP crl-16132 87 2 the the DET crl-16132 87 3 same same ADJ crl-16132 87 4 time time NOUN crl-16132 87 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 87 6 however however ADV crl-16132 87 7 , , PUNCT crl-16132 87 8 it it PRON crl-16132 87 9 diminishes diminish VERB crl-16132 87 10 the the DET crl-16132 87 11 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16132 87 12 between between ADP crl-16132 87 13 the the DET crl-16132 87 14 two two NUM crl-16132 87 15 concepts concept NOUN crl-16132 87 16 and and CCONJ crl-16132 87 17 the the DET crl-16132 87 18 ways way NOUN crl-16132 87 19 in in ADP crl-16132 87 20 which which PRON crl-16132 87 21 information information NOUN crl-16132 87 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 87 23 informs inform VERB crl-16132 87 24 fluency fluency NOUN crl-16132 87 25 and and CCONJ crl-16132 87 26 related relate VERB crl-16132 87 27 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 87 28 competencies competency NOUN crl-16132 87 29 . . PUNCT crl-16132 88 1 the the DET crl-16132 88 2 standard standard ADJ crl-16132 88 3 definitions definition NOUN crl-16132 88 4 of of ADP crl-16132 88 5 information information NOUN crl-16132 88 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 88 7 share share VERB crl-16132 88 8 many many ADJ crl-16132 88 9 commonalities commonality NOUN crl-16132 88 10 with with ADP crl-16132 88 11 related relate VERB crl-16132 88 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 88 13 types type NOUN crl-16132 88 14 , , PUNCT crl-16132 88 15 with with ADP crl-16132 88 16 a a DET crl-16132 88 17 particular particular ADJ crl-16132 88 18 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16132 88 19 on on ADP crl-16132 88 20 discrete discrete ADJ crl-16132 88 21 information information NOUN crl-16132 88 22 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 88 23 . . PUNCT crl-16132 89 1 most most ADJ crl-16132 89 2 of of ADP crl-16132 89 3 the the DET crl-16132 89 4 differences difference NOUN crl-16132 89 5 are be AUX crl-16132 89 6 based base VERB crl-16132 89 7 on on ADP crl-16132 89 8 changes change NOUN crl-16132 89 9 in in ADP crl-16132 89 10 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 89 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 89 12 such such ADJ crl-16132 89 13 as as ADP crl-16132 89 14 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 89 15 and and CCONJ crl-16132 89 16 networked networked ADJ crl-16132 89 17 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 89 18 . . PUNCT crl-16132 90 1 toward toward ADP crl-16132 90 2 a a DET crl-16132 90 3 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 90 4 within within ADP crl-16132 90 5 the the DET crl-16132 90 6 field field NOUN crl-16132 90 7 of of ADP crl-16132 90 8 library library NOUN crl-16132 90 9 and and CCONJ crl-16132 90 10 information information NOUN crl-16132 90 11 science science NOUN crl-16132 90 12 , , PUNCT crl-16132 90 13 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16132 90 14 definitions definition NOUN crl-16132 90 15 of of ADP crl-16132 90 16 information information NOUN crl-16132 90 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 90 18 have have AUX crl-16132 90 19 been be AUX crl-16132 90 20 challenged challenge VERB crl-16132 90 21 , , PUNCT crl-16132 90 22 suggesting suggest VERB crl-16132 90 23 a a DET crl-16132 90 24 need need NOUN crl-16132 90 25 for for ADP crl-16132 90 26 an an DET crl-16132 90 27 expanded expand VERB crl-16132 90 28 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 90 29 framework framework NOUN crl-16132 90 30 . . PUNCT crl-16132 91 1 james james PROPN crl-16132 91 2 elmborg elmborg PROPN crl-16132 91 3 argues argue VERB crl-16132 91 4 for for ADP crl-16132 91 5 a a DET crl-16132 91 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 91 7 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 91 8 information information NOUN crl-16132 91 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 91 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 91 11 model model NOUN crl-16132 91 12 based base VERB crl-16132 91 13 on on ADP crl-16132 91 14 the the DET crl-16132 91 15 influence influence NOUN crl-16132 91 16 of of ADP crl-16132 91 17 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 91 18 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-16132 91 19 and and CCONJ crl-16132 91 20 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 91 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 91 22 theory theory NOUN crl-16132 91 23 . . PUNCT crl-16132 92 1 he he PRON crl-16132 92 2 argues argue VERB crl-16132 92 3 that that SCONJ crl-16132 92 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 92 5 by by ADP crl-16132 92 6 developing develop VERB crl-16132 92 7 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 92 8 consciousness consciousness NOUN crl-16132 92 9 , , PUNCT crl-16132 92 10 students student NOUN crl-16132 92 11 learn learn VERB crl-16132 92 12 to to PART crl-16132 92 13 take take VERB crl-16132 92 14 control control NOUN crl-16132 92 15 of of ADP crl-16132 92 16 their their PRON crl-16132 92 17 lives life NOUN crl-16132 92 18 and and CCONJ crl-16132 92 19 their their PRON crl-16132 92 20 own own ADJ crl-16132 92 21 learning learning NOUN crl-16132 92 22 to to PART crl-16132 92 23 become become VERB crl-16132 92 24 active active ADJ crl-16132 92 25 agents agent NOUN crl-16132 92 26 , , PUNCT crl-16132 92 27 asking ask VERB crl-16132 92 28 and and CCONJ crl-16132 92 29 answering answer VERB crl-16132 92 30 questions question NOUN crl-16132 92 31 that that PRON crl-16132 92 32 matter matter VERB crl-16132 92 33 to to ADP crl-16132 92 34 them they PRON crl-16132 92 35 and and CCONJ crl-16132 92 36 to to ADP crl-16132 92 37 the the DET crl-16132 92 38 world world NOUN crl-16132 92 39 around around ADP crl-16132 92 40 them they PRON crl-16132 92 41 . . PUNCT crl-16132 93 1 ”45 ”45 PROPN crl-16132 94 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-16132 94 2 , , PUNCT crl-16132 94 3 troy troy PROPN crl-16132 94 4 a. a. PROPN crl-16132 94 5 swanson swanson PROPN crl-16132 94 6 argues argue VERB crl-16132 94 7 that that SCONJ crl-16132 94 8 , , PUNCT crl-16132 94 9 in in ADP crl-16132 94 10 making make VERB crl-16132 94 11 a a DET crl-16132 94 12 transition transition NOUN crl-16132 94 13 from from ADP crl-16132 94 14 a a DET crl-16132 94 15 print print NOUN crl-16132 94 16 - - PUNCT crl-16132 94 17 based base VERB crl-16132 94 18 culture culture NOUN crl-16132 94 19 to to ADP crl-16132 94 20 a a DET crl-16132 94 21 web web NOUN crl-16132 94 22 environment environment NOUN crl-16132 94 23 , , PUNCT crl-16132 94 24 we we PRON crl-16132 94 25 must must AUX crl-16132 94 26 provide provide VERB crl-16132 94 27 students student NOUN crl-16132 94 28 with with ADP crl-16132 94 29 a a DET crl-16132 94 30 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 94 31 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16132 94 32 to to PART crl-16132 94 33 learn learn VERB crl-16132 94 34 more more ADJ crl-16132 94 35 about about ADP crl-16132 94 36 information information NOUN crl-16132 94 37 itself itself PRON crl-16132 94 38 and and CCONJ crl-16132 94 39 how how SCONJ crl-16132 94 40 to to PART crl-16132 94 41 use use VERB crl-16132 94 42 it it PRON crl-16132 94 43 in in ADP crl-16132 94 44 an an DET crl-16132 94 45 empowering empowering NOUN crl-16132 94 46 and and CCONJ crl-16132 94 47 participatory participatory ADJ crl-16132 94 48 manner.46 manner.46 PROPN crl-16132 94 49 james james PROPN crl-16132 94 50 w. w. PROPN crl-16132 94 51 marcum marcum PROPN crl-16132 94 52 asserts assert VERB crl-16132 94 53 that that SCONJ crl-16132 94 54 the the DET crl-16132 94 55 broadly broadly ADV crl-16132 94 56 defined define VERB crl-16132 94 57 goals goal NOUN crl-16132 94 58 of of ADP crl-16132 94 59 information information NOUN crl-16132 94 60 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 94 61 are be AUX crl-16132 94 62 not not PART crl-16132 94 63 realistic realistic ADJ crl-16132 94 64 and and CCONJ crl-16132 94 65 that that SCONJ crl-16132 94 66 in in ADP crl-16132 94 67 practice practice NOUN crl-16132 94 68 it it PRON crl-16132 94 69 is be AUX crl-16132 94 70 too too ADV crl-16132 94 71 limited limited ADJ crl-16132 94 72 , , PUNCT crl-16132 94 73 especially especially ADV crl-16132 94 74 because because SCONJ crl-16132 94 75 of of ADP crl-16132 94 76 what what PRON crl-16132 94 77 he he PRON crl-16132 94 78 sees see VERB crl-16132 94 79 as as ADP crl-16132 94 80 an an DET crl-16132 94 81 overemphasis overemphasis NOUN crl-16132 94 82 on on ADP crl-16132 94 83 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 94 84 development.47 development.47 PROPN crl-16132 94 85 he he PRON crl-16132 94 86 suggests suggest VERB crl-16132 94 87 that that SCONJ crl-16132 94 88 information information NOUN crl-16132 94 89 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 94 90 attempts attempt VERB crl-16132 94 91 to to PART crl-16132 94 92 cover cover VERB crl-16132 94 93 too too ADV crl-16132 94 94 much much ADJ crl-16132 94 95 while while SCONJ crl-16132 94 96 being be AUX crl-16132 94 97 exceedingly exceedingly ADV crl-16132 94 98 focused focus VERB crl-16132 94 99 on on ADP crl-16132 94 100 print print NOUN crl-16132 94 101 culture culture NOUN crl-16132 94 102 , , PUNCT crl-16132 94 103 which which PRON crl-16132 94 104 diminishes diminish VERB crl-16132 94 105 the the DET crl-16132 94 106 importance importance NOUN crl-16132 94 107 of of ADP crl-16132 94 108 new new ADJ crl-16132 94 109 media medium NOUN crl-16132 94 110 environments.48 environments.48 ADJ crl-16132 94 111 marcum marcum NOUN crl-16132 94 112 carefully carefully ADV crl-16132 94 113 examines examine VERB crl-16132 94 114 related relate VERB crl-16132 94 115 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 94 116 terms term NOUN crl-16132 94 117 , , PUNCT crl-16132 94 118 but but CCONJ crl-16132 94 119 he he PRON crl-16132 94 120 does do AUX crl-16132 94 121 not not PART crl-16132 94 122 situate situate VERB crl-16132 94 123 information information NOUN crl-16132 94 124 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 94 125 as as ADP crl-16132 94 126 an an DET crl-16132 94 127 overarching overarch VERB crl-16132 94 128 competency competency NOUN crl-16132 94 129 for for ADP crl-16132 94 130 the the DET crl-16132 94 131 other other ADJ crl-16132 94 132 models model NOUN crl-16132 94 133 . . PUNCT crl-16132 95 1 instead instead ADV crl-16132 95 2 , , PUNCT crl-16132 95 3 he he PRON crl-16132 95 4 calls call VERB crl-16132 95 5 for for ADP crl-16132 95 6 a a DET crl-16132 95 7 refocused refocus VERB crl-16132 95 8 approach approach NOUN crl-16132 95 9 that that PRON crl-16132 95 10 incorporates incorporate VERB crl-16132 95 11 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 95 12 considerations consideration NOUN crl-16132 95 13 . . PUNCT crl-16132 96 1 christine christine PROPN crl-16132 96 2 pawley pawley PROPN crl-16132 96 3 agrees agree VERB crl-16132 96 4 with with ADP crl-16132 96 5 marcum marcum NOUN crl-16132 96 6 ’s ’s PART crl-16132 96 7 assertion assertion NOUN crl-16132 96 8 that that SCONJ crl-16132 96 9 information information NOUN crl-16132 96 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 96 11 has have AUX crl-16132 96 12 been be AUX crl-16132 96 13 the the DET crl-16132 96 14 primary primary ADJ crl-16132 96 15 professional professional ADJ crl-16132 96 16 focus focus NOUN crl-16132 96 17 of of ADP crl-16132 96 18 the the DET crl-16132 96 19 field field NOUN crl-16132 96 20 of of ADP crl-16132 96 21 library library NOUN crl-16132 96 22 and and CCONJ crl-16132 96 23 information information NOUN crl-16132 96 24 science science NOUN crl-16132 96 25 for for ADP crl-16132 96 26 some some DET crl-16132 96 27 time time NOUN crl-16132 96 28 , , PUNCT crl-16132 96 29 responding respond VERB crl-16132 96 30 to to ADP crl-16132 96 31 the the DET crl-16132 96 32 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16132 96 33 of of ADP crl-16132 96 34 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 96 35 and and CCONJ crl-16132 96 36 the the DET crl-16132 96 37 internet internet NOUN crl-16132 96 38 in in ADP crl-16132 96 39 particular particular ADJ crl-16132 96 40 . . PUNCT crl-16132 97 1 but but CCONJ crl-16132 97 2 she she PRON crl-16132 97 3 identifies identify VERB crl-16132 97 4 an an DET crl-16132 97 5 inherent inherent ADJ crl-16132 97 6 divide divide NOUN crl-16132 97 7 in in ADP crl-16132 97 8 the the DET crl-16132 97 9 term term NOUN crl-16132 97 10 itself itself PRON crl-16132 97 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 97 12 which which PRON crl-16132 97 13 she she PRON crl-16132 97 14 sees see VERB crl-16132 97 15 as as ADP crl-16132 97 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 97 17 contradictory contradictory NOUN crl-16132 97 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 97 19 because because SCONJ crl-16132 97 20 it it PRON crl-16132 97 21 creates create VERB crl-16132 97 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 97 23 a a DET crl-16132 97 24 tension tension NOUN crl-16132 97 25 between between ADP crl-16132 97 26 conflicting conflicting ADJ crl-16132 97 27 ideals ideal NOUN crl-16132 97 28 of of ADP crl-16132 97 29 , , PUNCT crl-16132 97 30 on on ADP crl-16132 97 31 the the DET crl-16132 97 32 one one NUM crl-16132 97 33 hand hand NOUN crl-16132 97 34 , , PUNCT crl-16132 97 35 a a DET crl-16132 97 36 promethean promethean ADJ crl-16132 97 37 vision vision NOUN crl-16132 97 38 of of ADP crl-16132 97 39 citizen citizen NOUN crl-16132 97 40 empowerment empowerment NOUN crl-16132 97 41 and and CCONJ crl-16132 97 42 democracy democracy NOUN crl-16132 97 43 , , PUNCT crl-16132 97 44 and and CCONJ crl-16132 97 45 , , PUNCT crl-16132 97 46 on on ADP crl-16132 97 47 the the DET crl-16132 97 48 other other ADJ crl-16132 97 49 , , PUNCT crl-16132 97 50 a a DET crl-16132 97 51 desire desire NOUN crl-16132 97 52 to to PART crl-16132 97 53 control control VERB crl-16132 97 54 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16132 97 55 quality quality NOUN crl-16132 97 56 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16132 97 57 of of ADP crl-16132 97 58 information information NOUN crl-16132 97 59 . . PUNCT crl-16132 98 1 ”49 ”49 PROPN crl-16132 98 2 pawley pawley PROPN crl-16132 98 3 also also ADV crl-16132 98 4 challenges challenge VERB crl-16132 98 5 the the DET crl-16132 98 6 conception conception NOUN crl-16132 98 7 of of ADP crl-16132 98 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 98 9 information information NOUN crl-16132 98 10 as as ADP crl-16132 98 11 a a DET crl-16132 98 12 thing thing NOUN crl-16132 98 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 98 14 because because SCONJ crl-16132 98 15 of of ADP crl-16132 98 16 the the DET crl-16132 98 17 limited limited ADJ crl-16132 98 18 expectation expectation NOUN crl-16132 98 19 that that PRON crl-16132 98 20 libraries libraries AUX crl-16132 98 21 organize organize VERB crl-16132 98 22 and and CCONJ crl-16132 98 23 facilitate facilitate VERB crl-16132 98 24 information information NOUN crl-16132 98 25 as as ADP crl-16132 98 26 a a DET crl-16132 98 27 commodity commodity NOUN crl-16132 98 28 . . PUNCT crl-16132 99 1 she she PRON crl-16132 99 2 argues argue VERB crl-16132 99 3 that that SCONJ crl-16132 99 4 we we PRON crl-16132 99 5 need need VERB crl-16132 99 6 to to PART crl-16132 99 7 move move VERB crl-16132 99 8 beyond beyond ADP crl-16132 99 9 a a DET crl-16132 99 10 skillsbased skillsbased ADJ crl-16132 99 11 approach approach NOUN crl-16132 99 12 to to ADP crl-16132 99 13 information information NOUN crl-16132 99 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 99 15 , , PUNCT crl-16132 99 16 especially especially ADV crl-16132 99 17 in in ADP crl-16132 99 18 response response NOUN crl-16132 99 19 to to ADP crl-16132 99 20 technological technological ADJ crl-16132 99 21 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16132 99 22 such such ADJ crl-16132 99 23 as as ADP crl-16132 99 24 the the DET crl-16132 99 25 web web NOUN crl-16132 99 26 . . PUNCT crl-16132 100 1 pawley pawley PROPN crl-16132 100 2 asserts assert VERB crl-16132 100 3 that that SCONJ crl-16132 100 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 100 5 rather rather ADV crl-16132 100 6 than than ADP crl-16132 100 7 focusing focus VERB crl-16132 100 8 only only ADV crl-16132 100 9 on on ADP crl-16132 100 10 negotiating negotiate VERB crl-16132 100 11 some some DET crl-16132 100 12 essentialist essentialist NOUN crl-16132 100 13 concept concept NOUN crl-16132 100 14 of of ADP crl-16132 100 15 the the DET crl-16132 100 16 term term NOUN crl-16132 100 17 and and CCONJ crl-16132 100 18 on on ADP crl-16132 100 19 the the DET crl-16132 100 20 best good ADJ crl-16132 100 21 techniques technique NOUN crl-16132 100 22 for for ADP crl-16132 100 23 transmitting transmit VERB crl-16132 100 24 the the DET crl-16132 100 25 agreed agree VERB crl-16132 100 26 - - PUNCT crl-16132 100 27 upon upon ADP crl-16132 100 28 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 100 29 , , PUNCT crl-16132 100 30 we we PRON crl-16132 100 31 should should AUX crl-16132 100 32 also also ADV crl-16132 100 33 be be AUX crl-16132 100 34 debating debate VERB crl-16132 100 35 what what PRON crl-16132 100 36 , , PUNCT crl-16132 100 37 fundamentally fundamentally ADV crl-16132 100 38 , , PUNCT crl-16132 100 39 we we PRON crl-16132 100 40 are be AUX crl-16132 100 41 trying try VERB crl-16132 100 42 to to PART crl-16132 100 43 do do VERB crl-16132 100 44 when when SCONJ crl-16132 100 45 we we PRON crl-16132 100 46 engage engage VERB crl-16132 100 47 in in ADP crl-16132 100 48 information information NOUN crl-16132 100 49 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 100 50 practices practice NOUN crl-16132 100 51 , , PUNCT crl-16132 100 52 however however ADV crl-16132 100 53 defined”50 defined”50 PROPN crl-16132 100 54 as as ADP crl-16132 100 55 a a DET crl-16132 100 56 starting starting NOUN crl-16132 100 57 point point NOUN crl-16132 100 58 , , PUNCT crl-16132 100 59 pawley pawley NOUN crl-16132 100 60 challenges challenge VERB crl-16132 100 61 the the DET crl-16132 100 62 field field NOUN crl-16132 100 63 to to PART crl-16132 100 64 engage engage VERB crl-16132 100 65 in in ADP crl-16132 100 66 a a DET crl-16132 100 67 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 100 68 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 100 69 approach approach NOUN crl-16132 100 70 to to ADP crl-16132 100 71 information information NOUN crl-16132 100 72 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 100 73 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 100 74 that that PRON crl-16132 100 75 moves move VERB crl-16132 100 76 beyond beyond ADP crl-16132 100 77 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 100 78 development development NOUN crl-16132 100 79 , , PUNCT crl-16132 100 80 addresses address VERB crl-16132 100 81 the the DET crl-16132 100 82 inherent inherent ADJ crl-16132 100 83 contradictions contradiction NOUN crl-16132 100 84 of of ADP crl-16132 100 85 68 68 NUM crl-16132 100 86 college college PROPN crl-16132 100 87 & & CCONJ crl-16132 100 88 research research PROPN crl-16132 100 89 libraries librarie VERB crl-16132 100 90 january january PROPN crl-16132 100 91 2011 2011 NUM crl-16132 100 92 the the DET crl-16132 100 93 term term NOUN crl-16132 100 94 itself itself PRON crl-16132 100 95 , , PUNCT crl-16132 100 96 thinks think VERB crl-16132 100 97 beyond beyond ADP crl-16132 100 98 information information NOUN crl-16132 100 99 as as ADP crl-16132 100 100 a a DET crl-16132 100 101 commodity commodity NOUN crl-16132 100 102 , , PUNCT crl-16132 100 103 and and CCONJ crl-16132 100 104 instead instead ADV crl-16132 100 105 focuses focus VERB crl-16132 100 106 on on ADP crl-16132 100 107 the the DET crl-16132 100 108 production production NOUN crl-16132 100 109 of of ADP crl-16132 100 110 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16132 100 111 in in ADP crl-16132 100 112 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16132 100 113 with with ADP crl-16132 100 114 others other NOUN crl-16132 100 115 . . PUNCT crl-16132 101 1 in in ADP crl-16132 101 2 his his PRON crl-16132 101 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16132 101 4 of of ADP crl-16132 101 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 101 6 new new ADJ crl-16132 101 7 literacies literacy NOUN crl-16132 101 8 , , PUNCT crl-16132 101 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 101 10 john john PROPN crl-16132 101 11 buschman buschman PROPN crl-16132 101 12 argues argue VERB crl-16132 101 13 that that SCONJ crl-16132 101 14 the the DET crl-16132 101 15 literature literature NOUN crl-16132 101 16 focuses focus VERB crl-16132 101 17 too too ADV crl-16132 101 18 much much ADJ crl-16132 101 19 on on ADP crl-16132 101 20 trends trend NOUN crl-16132 101 21 in in ADP crl-16132 101 22 new new ADJ crl-16132 101 23 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 101 24 , , PUNCT crl-16132 101 25 especially especially ADV crl-16132 101 26 as as ADP crl-16132 101 27 an an DET crl-16132 101 28 influence influence NOUN crl-16132 101 29 on on ADP crl-16132 101 30 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 101 31 , , PUNCT crl-16132 101 32 and and CCONJ crl-16132 101 33 that that SCONJ crl-16132 101 34 we we PRON crl-16132 101 35 do do AUX crl-16132 101 36 not not PART crl-16132 101 37 need need VERB crl-16132 101 38 to to PART crl-16132 101 39 separate separate VERB crl-16132 101 40 information information NOUN crl-16132 101 41 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 101 42 from from ADP crl-16132 101 43 its its PRON crl-16132 101 44 origins origin NOUN crl-16132 101 45 in in ADP crl-16132 101 46 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16132 101 47 instruction.51 instruction.51 NOUN crl-16132 101 48 similar similar ADJ crl-16132 101 49 to to ADP crl-16132 101 50 pawley pawley NOUN crl-16132 101 51 , , PUNCT crl-16132 101 52 buschman buschman NOUN crl-16132 101 53 suggests suggest VERB crl-16132 101 54 that that SCONJ crl-16132 101 55 we we PRON crl-16132 101 56 need need VERB crl-16132 101 57 a a DET crl-16132 101 58 more more ADV crl-16132 101 59 coherent coherent ADJ crl-16132 101 60 and and CCONJ crl-16132 101 61 complex complex ADJ crl-16132 101 62 response response NOUN crl-16132 101 63 to to ADP crl-16132 101 64 new new ADJ crl-16132 101 65 media medium NOUN crl-16132 101 66 than than ADP crl-16132 101 67 simply simply ADV crl-16132 101 68 focusing focus VERB crl-16132 101 69 on on ADP crl-16132 101 70 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 101 71 development development NOUN crl-16132 101 72 and and CCONJ crl-16132 101 73 the the DET crl-16132 101 74 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 101 75 themselves themselves PRON crl-16132 101 76 . . PUNCT crl-16132 102 1 buschman buschman NOUN crl-16132 102 2 , , PUNCT crl-16132 102 3 however however ADV crl-16132 102 4 , , PUNCT crl-16132 102 5 supports support VERB crl-16132 102 6 a a DET crl-16132 102 7 broader broad ADJ crl-16132 102 8 historical historical ADJ crl-16132 102 9 view view NOUN crl-16132 102 10 of of ADP crl-16132 102 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 102 12 and and CCONJ crl-16132 102 13 states state NOUN crl-16132 102 14 that that SCONJ crl-16132 102 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 102 16 we we PRON crl-16132 102 17 have have AUX crl-16132 102 18 to to PART crl-16132 102 19 question question VERB crl-16132 102 20 the the DET crl-16132 102 21 inherent inherent ADJ crl-16132 102 22 claim claim NOUN crl-16132 102 23 or or CCONJ crl-16132 102 24 assumption assumption NOUN crl-16132 102 25 that that SCONJ crl-16132 102 26 il il PROPN crl-16132 102 27 must must AUX crl-16132 102 28 of of ADP crl-16132 102 29 necessity necessity NOUN crl-16132 102 30 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-16132 102 31 itself itself PRON crl-16132 102 32 from from ADP crl-16132 102 33 its its PRON crl-16132 102 34 history history NOUN crl-16132 102 35 of of ADP crl-16132 102 36 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16132 102 37 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16132 102 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 102 39 and and CCONJ crl-16132 102 40 its its PRON crl-16132 102 41 variants variant NOUN crl-16132 102 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 102 43 by by ADP crl-16132 102 44 invidious invidious ADJ crl-16132 102 45 distinctions distinction NOUN crl-16132 102 46 with with ADP crl-16132 102 47 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16132 102 48 old old ADJ crl-16132 102 49 - - PUNCT crl-16132 102 50 fashioned fashioned ADJ crl-16132 102 51 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16132 102 52 forms form NOUN crl-16132 102 53 of of ADP crl-16132 102 54 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 102 55 . . PUNCT crl-16132 103 1 ”52 ”52 PUNCT crl-16132 104 1 this this DET crl-16132 104 2 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16132 104 3 challenges challenge VERB crl-16132 104 4 the the DET crl-16132 104 5 ideas idea NOUN crl-16132 104 6 prevalent prevalent ADJ crl-16132 104 7 in in ADP crl-16132 104 8 new new ADJ crl-16132 104 9 media medium NOUN crl-16132 104 10 studies study NOUN crl-16132 104 11 that that SCONJ crl-16132 104 12 emerging emerge VERB crl-16132 104 13 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 104 14 are be AUX crl-16132 104 15 in in ADP crl-16132 104 16 any any DET crl-16132 104 17 way way NOUN crl-16132 104 18 revolutionary revolutionary ADJ crl-16132 104 19 and and CCONJ crl-16132 104 20 require require VERB crl-16132 104 21 a a DET crl-16132 104 22 new new ADJ crl-16132 104 23 form form NOUN crl-16132 104 24 of of ADP crl-16132 104 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 104 26 . . PUNCT crl-16132 105 1 he he PRON crl-16132 105 2 asserts assert VERB crl-16132 105 3 that that SCONJ crl-16132 105 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 105 5 while while SCONJ crl-16132 105 6 a a DET crl-16132 105 7 certain certain ADJ crl-16132 105 8 amount amount NOUN crl-16132 105 9 of of ADP crl-16132 105 10 sobriety sobriety NOUN crl-16132 105 11 concerning concern VERB crl-16132 105 12 the the DET crl-16132 105 13 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16132 105 14 and and CCONJ crl-16132 105 15 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 105 16 age age NOUN crl-16132 105 17 seems seem VERB crl-16132 105 18 to to PART crl-16132 105 19 have have AUX crl-16132 105 20 finally finally ADV crl-16132 105 21 taken take VERB crl-16132 105 22 hold hold NOUN crl-16132 105 23 , , PUNCT crl-16132 105 24 we we PRON crl-16132 105 25 are be AUX crl-16132 105 26 currently currently ADV crl-16132 105 27 faced face VERB crl-16132 105 28 with with ADP crl-16132 105 29 high high ADV crl-16132 105 30 - - PUNCT crl-16132 105 31 flying fly VERB crl-16132 105 32 claims claim NOUN crl-16132 105 33 about about ADP crl-16132 105 34 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-16132 105 35 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-16132 105 36 shifts shift NOUN crl-16132 105 37 being be AUX crl-16132 105 38 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-16132 105 39 brought bring VERB crl-16132 105 40 about about ADP crl-16132 105 41 by by ADP crl-16132 105 42 that that DET crl-16132 105 43 age age NOUN crl-16132 105 44 . . PUNCT crl-16132 106 1 ”53 ”53 PUNCT crl-16132 106 2 for for ADP crl-16132 106 3 buschman buschman NOUN crl-16132 106 4 , , PUNCT crl-16132 106 5 the the DET crl-16132 106 6 newness newness NOUN crl-16132 106 7 of of ADP crl-16132 106 8 an an DET crl-16132 106 9 approach approach NOUN crl-16132 106 10 should should AUX crl-16132 106 11 not not PART crl-16132 106 12 take take VERB crl-16132 106 13 precedence precedence NOUN crl-16132 106 14 over over ADP crl-16132 106 15 well well ADV crl-16132 106 16 - - PUNCT crl-16132 106 17 established establish VERB crl-16132 106 18 practices practice NOUN crl-16132 106 19 that that PRON crl-16132 106 20 have have AUX crl-16132 106 21 been be AUX crl-16132 106 22 developed develop VERB crl-16132 106 23 within within ADP crl-16132 106 24 the the DET crl-16132 106 25 field field NOUN crl-16132 106 26 of of ADP crl-16132 106 27 information information NOUN crl-16132 106 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 106 29 and and CCONJ crl-16132 106 30 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16132 106 31 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16132 106 32 . . PUNCT crl-16132 107 1 he he PRON crl-16132 107 2 argues argue VERB crl-16132 107 3 that that SCONJ crl-16132 107 4 our our PRON crl-16132 107 5 approaches approach NOUN crl-16132 107 6 to to ADP crl-16132 107 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 107 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 107 9 will will AUX crl-16132 107 10 be be AUX crl-16132 107 11 stronger strong ADJ crl-16132 107 12 acknowledging acknowledge VERB crl-16132 107 13 their their PRON crl-16132 107 14 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-16132 107 15 and and CCONJ crl-16132 107 16 epistemological epistemological ADJ crl-16132 107 17 foundations foundation NOUN crl-16132 107 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 107 19 that that PRON crl-16132 107 20 support support VERB crl-16132 107 21 an an DET crl-16132 107 22 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-16132 107 23 core core NOUN crl-16132 107 24 based base VERB crl-16132 107 25 on on ADP crl-16132 107 26 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 107 27 reading reading NOUN crl-16132 107 28 and and CCONJ crl-16132 107 29 thinking.54 thinking.54 NOUN crl-16132 107 30 this this PRON crl-16132 107 31 is be AUX crl-16132 107 32 a a DET crl-16132 107 33 useful useful ADJ crl-16132 107 34 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16132 107 35 as as SCONJ crl-16132 107 36 we we PRON crl-16132 107 37 argue argue VERB crl-16132 107 38 for for ADP crl-16132 107 39 information information NOUN crl-16132 107 40 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 107 41 as as ADP crl-16132 107 42 a a DET crl-16132 107 43 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 107 44 , , PUNCT crl-16132 107 45 because because SCONJ crl-16132 107 46 this this DET crl-16132 107 47 approach approach NOUN crl-16132 107 48 requires require VERB crl-16132 107 49 us we PRON crl-16132 107 50 to to PART crl-16132 107 51 recognize recognize VERB crl-16132 107 52 the the DET crl-16132 107 53 relationships relationship NOUN crl-16132 107 54 between between ADP crl-16132 107 55 core core NOUN crl-16132 107 56 information information NOUN crl-16132 107 57 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 107 58 competencies competency NOUN crl-16132 107 59 and and CCONJ crl-16132 107 60 emergent emergent ADJ crl-16132 107 61 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 107 62 frameworks framework NOUN crl-16132 107 63 . . PUNCT crl-16132 108 1 at at ADP crl-16132 108 2 the the DET crl-16132 108 3 same same ADJ crl-16132 108 4 time time NOUN crl-16132 108 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 108 6 however however ADV crl-16132 108 7 , , PUNCT crl-16132 108 8 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 108 9 is be AUX crl-16132 108 10 a a DET crl-16132 108 11 concept concept NOUN crl-16132 108 12 that that PRON crl-16132 108 13 promotes promote VERB crl-16132 108 14 active active ADJ crl-16132 108 15 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16132 108 16 with with ADP crl-16132 108 17 emerging emerge VERB crl-16132 108 18 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 108 19 and and CCONJ crl-16132 108 20 learnercentered learnercentered ADJ crl-16132 108 21 production production NOUN crl-16132 108 22 of of ADP crl-16132 108 23 information information NOUN crl-16132 108 24 . . PUNCT crl-16132 109 1 rather rather ADV crl-16132 109 2 than than ADP crl-16132 109 3 separate separate ADJ crl-16132 109 4 information information NOUN crl-16132 109 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 109 6 from from ADP crl-16132 109 7 other other ADJ crl-16132 109 8 forms form NOUN crl-16132 109 9 of of ADP crl-16132 109 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 109 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 109 12 we we PRON crl-16132 109 13 argue argue VERB crl-16132 109 14 that that SCONJ crl-16132 109 15 a a DET crl-16132 109 16 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16132 109 17 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16132 109 18 of of ADP crl-16132 109 19 information information NOUN crl-16132 109 20 and and CCONJ crl-16132 109 21 related related ADJ crl-16132 109 22 competencies competency NOUN crl-16132 109 23 are be AUX crl-16132 109 24 central central ADJ crl-16132 109 25 to to ADP crl-16132 109 26 these these DET crl-16132 109 27 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 109 28 concepts concept NOUN crl-16132 109 29 . . PUNCT crl-16132 110 1 this this DET crl-16132 110 2 approach approach NOUN crl-16132 110 3 is be AUX crl-16132 110 4 grounded ground VERB crl-16132 110 5 in in ADP crl-16132 110 6 the the DET crl-16132 110 7 idea idea NOUN crl-16132 110 8 that that SCONJ crl-16132 110 9 emerging emerge VERB crl-16132 110 10 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 110 11 are be AUX crl-16132 110 12 inherently inherently ADV crl-16132 110 13 different different ADJ crl-16132 110 14 from from ADP crl-16132 110 15 print print NOUN crl-16132 110 16 and and CCONJ crl-16132 110 17 require require VERB crl-16132 110 18 active active ADJ crl-16132 110 19 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16132 110 20 with with ADP crl-16132 110 21 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16132 110 22 information information NOUN crl-16132 110 23 formats format NOUN crl-16132 110 24 through through ADP crl-16132 110 25 different different ADJ crl-16132 110 26 media medium NOUN crl-16132 110 27 modalities modality NOUN crl-16132 110 28 . . PUNCT crl-16132 111 1 while while SCONJ crl-16132 111 2 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-16132 111 3 changes change NOUN crl-16132 111 4 in in ADP crl-16132 111 5 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 111 6 have have AUX crl-16132 111 7 created create VERB crl-16132 111 8 a a DET crl-16132 111 9 range range NOUN crl-16132 111 10 of of ADP crl-16132 111 11 responses response NOUN crl-16132 111 12 in in ADP crl-16132 111 13 the the DET crl-16132 111 14 field field NOUN crl-16132 111 15 , , PUNCT crl-16132 111 16 calling call VERB crl-16132 111 17 for for ADP crl-16132 111 18 a a DET crl-16132 111 19 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-16132 111 20 shift shift NOUN crl-16132 111 21 in in ADP crl-16132 111 22 how how SCONJ crl-16132 111 23 we we PRON crl-16132 111 24 understand understand VERB crl-16132 111 25 information information NOUN crl-16132 111 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 111 27 itself itself PRON crl-16132 111 28 , , PUNCT crl-16132 111 29 other other ADJ crl-16132 111 30 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-16132 111 31 support support VERB crl-16132 111 32 the the DET crl-16132 111 33 active active ADJ crl-16132 111 34 use use NOUN crl-16132 111 35 of of ADP crl-16132 111 36 emerging emerge VERB crl-16132 111 37 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 111 38 in in ADP crl-16132 111 39 information information NOUN crl-16132 111 40 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 111 41 contexts context NOUN crl-16132 111 42 . . PUNCT crl-16132 112 1 for for ADP crl-16132 112 2 instance instance NOUN crl-16132 112 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 112 4 kara kara PROPN crl-16132 112 5 jones jones PROPN crl-16132 112 6 explores explore VERB crl-16132 112 7 the the DET crl-16132 112 8 potential potential NOUN crl-16132 112 9 for for ADP crl-16132 112 10 using use VERB crl-16132 112 11 social social ADJ crl-16132 112 12 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 112 13 to to PART crl-16132 112 14 support support VERB crl-16132 112 15 information information NOUN crl-16132 112 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 112 17 and and CCONJ crl-16132 112 18 argues argue VERB crl-16132 112 19 that that SCONJ crl-16132 112 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 112 21 online online ADJ crl-16132 112 22 social social ADJ crl-16132 112 23 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 112 24 such such ADJ crl-16132 112 25 as as ADP crl-16132 112 26 weblogs weblog NOUN crl-16132 112 27 , , PUNCT crl-16132 112 28 wikis wiki NOUN crl-16132 112 29 and and CCONJ crl-16132 112 30 social social ADJ crl-16132 112 31 bookmarking bookmarking NOUN crl-16132 112 32 can can AUX crl-16132 112 33 be be AUX crl-16132 112 34 used use VERB crl-16132 112 35 to to PART crl-16132 112 36 build build VERB crl-16132 112 37 fluency fluency NOUN crl-16132 112 38 in in ADP crl-16132 112 39 the the DET crl-16132 112 40 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 112 41 required require VERB crl-16132 112 42 to to PART crl-16132 112 43 be be AUX crl-16132 112 44 information information NOUN crl-16132 112 45 literate literate NOUN crl-16132 112 46 . . PUNCT crl-16132 113 1 ”55 ”55 PUNCT crl-16132 113 2 she she PRON crl-16132 113 3 matches match VERB crl-16132 113 4 several several ADJ crl-16132 113 5 social social ADJ crl-16132 113 6 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 113 7 with with ADP crl-16132 113 8 information information NOUN crl-16132 113 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 113 10 competencies competency NOUN crl-16132 113 11 based base VERB crl-16132 113 12 on on ADP crl-16132 113 13 an an DET crl-16132 113 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 113 15 information information NOUN crl-16132 113 16 cycle cycle NOUN crl-16132 113 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 113 18 model model NOUN crl-16132 113 19 that that SCONJ crl-16132 113 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 113 21 helps help VERB crl-16132 113 22 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16132 113 23 to to ADP crl-16132 113 24 learners learner NOUN crl-16132 113 25 that that SCONJ crl-16132 113 26 social social ADJ crl-16132 113 27 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 113 28 can can AUX crl-16132 113 29 be be AUX crl-16132 113 30 used use VERB crl-16132 113 31 to to PART crl-16132 113 32 identify identify VERB crl-16132 113 33 and and CCONJ crl-16132 113 34 locate locate VERB crl-16132 113 35 information information NOUN crl-16132 113 36 at at ADP crl-16132 113 37 the the DET crl-16132 113 38 stage stage NOUN crl-16132 113 39 when when SCONJ crl-16132 113 40 it it PRON crl-16132 113 41 ’s ’s VERB crl-16132 113 42 most most ADV crl-16132 113 43 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16132 113 44 to to PART crl-16132 113 45 find find VERB crl-16132 113 46 , , PUNCT crl-16132 113 47 as as ADP crl-16132 113 48 research research NOUN crl-16132 113 49 in in ADP crl-16132 113 50 progress progress NOUN crl-16132 113 51 . . PUNCT crl-16132 114 1 ”56 ”56 PROPN crl-16132 114 2 jones jones PROPN crl-16132 114 3 argues argue VERB crl-16132 114 4 that that SCONJ crl-16132 114 5 these these DET crl-16132 114 6 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 114 7 are be AUX crl-16132 114 8 useful useful ADJ crl-16132 114 9 as as ADP crl-16132 114 10 sources source NOUN crl-16132 114 11 of of ADP crl-16132 114 12 information information NOUN crl-16132 114 13 and and CCONJ crl-16132 114 14 as as ADP crl-16132 114 15 tools tool NOUN crl-16132 114 16 for for ADP crl-16132 114 17 exploration exploration NOUN crl-16132 114 18 in in ADP crl-16132 114 19 support support NOUN crl-16132 114 20 of of ADP crl-16132 114 21 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 114 22 higher high ADJ crl-16132 114 23 - - PUNCT crl-16132 114 24 order order NOUN crl-16132 114 25 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16132 114 26 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 114 27 , , PUNCT crl-16132 114 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 114 29 but but CCONJ crl-16132 114 30 she she PRON crl-16132 114 31 does do AUX crl-16132 114 32 not not PART crl-16132 114 33 suggest suggest VERB crl-16132 114 34 revisions revision NOUN crl-16132 114 35 to to ADP crl-16132 114 36 the the DET crl-16132 114 37 existing exist VERB crl-16132 114 38 information information NOUN crl-16132 114 39 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 114 40 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16132 114 41 based base VERB crl-16132 114 42 on on ADP crl-16132 114 43 this this DET crl-16132 114 44 approach.57 approach.57 PROPN crl-16132 114 45 craig craig PROPN crl-16132 114 46 gibson gibson PROPN crl-16132 114 47 asserts assert VERB crl-16132 114 48 that that SCONJ crl-16132 114 49 academic academic ADJ crl-16132 114 50 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16132 114 51 are be AUX crl-16132 114 52 faced face VERB crl-16132 114 53 with with ADP crl-16132 114 54 many many ADJ crl-16132 114 55 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 114 56 nomenclature nomenclature ADJ crl-16132 114 57 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16132 114 58 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 114 59 associated associate VERB crl-16132 114 60 with with ADP crl-16132 114 61 the the DET crl-16132 114 62 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 114 63 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-16132 114 64 overlapping overlap VERB crl-16132 114 65 and and CCONJ crl-16132 114 66 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-16132 114 67 diverging diverge VERB crl-16132 114 68 cluster cluster NOUN crl-16132 114 69 of of ADP crl-16132 114 70 terms term NOUN crl-16132 114 71 centered center VERB crl-16132 114 72 on on ADP crl-16132 114 73 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 114 74 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 114 75 — — PUNCT crl-16132 114 76 information information NOUN crl-16132 114 77 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 114 78 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 114 79 it it NOUN crl-16132 114 80 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 114 81 fluency fluency NOUN crl-16132 114 82 , , PUNCT crl-16132 114 83 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 114 84 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 114 85 , , PUNCT crl-16132 114 86 computer computer NOUN crl-16132 114 87 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 114 88 , , PUNCT crl-16132 114 89 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 114 90 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 114 91 , , PUNCT crl-16132 114 92 and and CCONJ crl-16132 114 93 others other NOUN crl-16132 114 94 . . PUNCT crl-16132 115 1 ”58 ”58 PUNCT crl-16132 116 1 he he PRON crl-16132 116 2 argues argue VERB crl-16132 116 3 for for ADP crl-16132 116 4 an an DET crl-16132 116 5 integrated integrated ADJ crl-16132 116 6 and and CCONJ crl-16132 116 7 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16132 116 8 approach approach NOUN crl-16132 116 9 to to ADP crl-16132 116 10 information information NOUN crl-16132 116 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 116 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16132 116 13 that that PRON crl-16132 116 14 infuses infuse VERB crl-16132 116 15 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 116 16 into into ADP crl-16132 116 17 the the DET crl-16132 116 18 skill skill NOUN crl-16132 116 19 set.59 set.59 PROPN crl-16132 116 20 gibson gibson PROPN crl-16132 116 21 is be AUX crl-16132 116 22 interested interested ADJ crl-16132 116 23 in in ADP crl-16132 116 24 a a DET crl-16132 116 25 blended blend VERB crl-16132 116 26 reframing reframing ADJ crl-16132 116 27 information information NOUN crl-16132 116 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 116 29 as as ADP crl-16132 116 30 a a DET crl-16132 116 31 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 116 32 69 69 NUM crl-16132 116 33 learning learning NOUN crl-16132 116 34 model model NOUN crl-16132 116 35 that that PRON crl-16132 116 36 incorporates incorporate VERB crl-16132 116 37 both both PRON crl-16132 116 38 information information NOUN crl-16132 116 39 fluency fluency NOUN crl-16132 116 40 and and CCONJ crl-16132 116 41 information information NOUN crl-16132 116 42 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 116 43 into into ADP crl-16132 116 44 the the DET crl-16132 116 45 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16132 116 46 and and CCONJ crl-16132 116 47 in in ADP crl-16132 116 48 support support NOUN crl-16132 116 49 of of ADP crl-16132 116 50 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-16132 116 51 learning learning NOUN crl-16132 116 52 goals goal NOUN crl-16132 116 53 , , PUNCT crl-16132 116 54 but but CCONJ crl-16132 116 55 he he PRON crl-16132 116 56 does do AUX crl-16132 116 57 not not PART crl-16132 116 58 propose propose VERB crl-16132 116 59 changes change NOUN crl-16132 116 60 to to ADP crl-16132 116 61 information information NOUN crl-16132 116 62 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 116 63 within within ADP crl-16132 116 64 this this DET crl-16132 116 65 combined combine VERB crl-16132 116 66 context.60 context.60 PROPN crl-16132 116 67 kimmo kimmo PROPN crl-16132 116 68 tuominen tuominen PROPN crl-16132 116 69 examines examine VERB crl-16132 116 70 the the DET crl-16132 116 71 impact impact NOUN crl-16132 116 72 of of ADP crl-16132 116 73 emerging emerge VERB crl-16132 116 74 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 116 75 on on ADP crl-16132 116 76 information information NOUN crl-16132 116 77 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 116 78 and and CCONJ crl-16132 116 79 states state NOUN crl-16132 116 80 that that SCONJ crl-16132 116 81 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 116 82 new new ADJ crl-16132 116 83 kinds kind NOUN crl-16132 116 84 of of ADP crl-16132 116 85 literacies literacy NOUN crl-16132 116 86 are be AUX crl-16132 116 87 needed need VERB crl-16132 116 88 in in ADP crl-16132 116 89 dealing deal VERB crl-16132 116 90 with with ADP crl-16132 116 91 the the DET crl-16132 116 92 various various ADJ crl-16132 116 93 born bear VERB crl-16132 116 94 - - PUNCT crl-16132 116 95 digital digital NOUN crl-16132 116 96 document document NOUN crl-16132 116 97 types type NOUN crl-16132 116 98 and and CCONJ crl-16132 116 99 genres genre NOUN crl-16132 116 100 — — PUNCT crl-16132 116 101 like like SCONJ crl-16132 116 102 sms sm VERB crl-16132 116 103 messages message NOUN crl-16132 116 104 , , PUNCT crl-16132 116 105 emails email NOUN crl-16132 116 106 , , PUNCT crl-16132 116 107 blogs blog NOUN crl-16132 116 108 , , PUNCT crl-16132 116 109 wikis wiki NOUN crl-16132 116 110 , , PUNCT crl-16132 116 111 podcasts podcast NOUN crl-16132 116 112 and and CCONJ crl-16132 116 113 rss rss VERB crl-16132 116 114 feeds feed NOUN crl-16132 116 115 — — PUNCT crl-16132 116 116 that that PRON crl-16132 116 117 are be AUX crl-16132 116 118 forming form VERB crl-16132 116 119 an an DET crl-16132 116 120 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16132 116 121 larger large ADJ crl-16132 116 122 part part NOUN crl-16132 116 123 of of ADP crl-16132 116 124 our our PRON crl-16132 116 125 present present ADJ crl-16132 116 126 day day NOUN crl-16132 116 127 and and CCONJ crl-16132 116 128 future future ADJ crl-16132 116 129 information information NOUN crl-16132 116 130 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 116 131 . . PUNCT crl-16132 117 1 ”61 ”61 PROPN crl-16132 117 2 tuominen tuominen NOUN crl-16132 117 3 suggests suggest VERB crl-16132 117 4 that that PRON crl-16132 117 5 web web NOUN crl-16132 117 6 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-16132 117 7 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 117 8 have have AUX crl-16132 117 9 led lead VERB crl-16132 117 10 to to ADP crl-16132 117 11 an an DET crl-16132 117 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 117 13 erosion erosion NOUN crl-16132 117 14 of of ADP crl-16132 117 15 information information NOUN crl-16132 117 16 contexts context NOUN crl-16132 117 17 , , PUNCT crl-16132 117 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 117 19 based base VERB crl-16132 117 20 on on ADP crl-16132 117 21 anonymous anonymous ADJ crl-16132 117 22 , , PUNCT crl-16132 117 23 fluid fluid NOUN crl-16132 117 24 , , PUNCT crl-16132 117 25 and and CCONJ crl-16132 117 26 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16132 117 27 spaces.62 spaces.62 NOUN crl-16132 117 28 the the DET crl-16132 117 29 author author NOUN crl-16132 117 30 calls call VERB crl-16132 117 31 for for ADP crl-16132 117 32 a a DET crl-16132 117 33 redefinition redefinition NOUN crl-16132 117 34 of of ADP crl-16132 117 35 information information NOUN crl-16132 117 36 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 117 37 as as ADP crl-16132 117 38 a a DET crl-16132 117 39 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-16132 117 40 framework framework NOUN crl-16132 117 41 that that PRON crl-16132 117 42 prioritizes prioritize VERB crl-16132 117 43 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 117 44 users user NOUN crl-16132 117 45 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16132 117 46 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16132 117 47 understandings understanding NOUN crl-16132 117 48 of of ADP crl-16132 117 49 their their PRON crl-16132 117 50 information information NOUN crl-16132 117 51 environment environment NOUN crl-16132 117 52 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 117 53 over over ADP crl-16132 117 54 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16132 117 55 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 117 56 , , PUNCT crl-16132 117 57 such such ADJ crl-16132 117 58 as as ADP crl-16132 117 59 the the DET crl-16132 117 60 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 117 61 to to PART crl-16132 117 62 conduct conduct VERB crl-16132 117 63 boolean boolean ADJ crl-16132 117 64 searches.63 searches.63 ADV crl-16132 117 65 beyond beyond ADP crl-16132 117 66 the the DET crl-16132 117 67 field field NOUN crl-16132 117 68 of of ADP crl-16132 117 69 library library NOUN crl-16132 117 70 and and CCONJ crl-16132 117 71 information information NOUN crl-16132 117 72 science science NOUN crl-16132 117 73 , , PUNCT crl-16132 117 74 the the DET crl-16132 117 75 term term NOUN crl-16132 117 76 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 117 77 transliteracy transliteracy NOUN crl-16132 117 78 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 117 79 has have AUX crl-16132 117 80 emerged emerge VERB crl-16132 117 81 in in ADP crl-16132 117 82 response response NOUN crl-16132 117 83 to to ADP crl-16132 117 84 developments development NOUN crl-16132 117 85 in in ADP crl-16132 117 86 new new ADJ crl-16132 117 87 media medium NOUN crl-16132 117 88 . . PUNCT crl-16132 118 1 according accord VERB crl-16132 118 2 to to ADP crl-16132 118 3 thomas thomas PROPN crl-16132 118 4 et et PROPN crl-16132 118 5 al al PROPN crl-16132 118 6 . . PROPN crl-16132 118 7 , , PUNCT crl-16132 118 8 transliteracy transliteracy NOUN crl-16132 118 9 is be AUX crl-16132 118 10 defined define VERB crl-16132 118 11 as as ADP crl-16132 118 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 118 13 the the DET crl-16132 118 14 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 118 15 to to PART crl-16132 118 16 read read VERB crl-16132 118 17 , , PUNCT crl-16132 118 18 write write VERB crl-16132 118 19 and and CCONJ crl-16132 118 20 interact interact VERB crl-16132 118 21 across across ADP crl-16132 118 22 a a DET crl-16132 118 23 range range NOUN crl-16132 118 24 of of ADP crl-16132 118 25 platforms platform NOUN crl-16132 118 26 , , PUNCT crl-16132 118 27 tools tool NOUN crl-16132 118 28 and and CCONJ crl-16132 118 29 media medium NOUN crl-16132 118 30 from from ADP crl-16132 118 31 signing signing NOUN crl-16132 118 32 and and CCONJ crl-16132 118 33 orality orality NOUN crl-16132 118 34 through through ADP crl-16132 118 35 handwriting handwriting NOUN crl-16132 118 36 , , PUNCT crl-16132 118 37 print print NOUN crl-16132 118 38 , , PUNCT crl-16132 118 39 tv tv NOUN crl-16132 118 40 , , PUNCT crl-16132 118 41 radio radio NOUN crl-16132 118 42 and and CCONJ crl-16132 118 43 film film NOUN crl-16132 118 44 , , PUNCT crl-16132 118 45 to to ADP crl-16132 118 46 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 118 47 social social ADJ crl-16132 118 48 networks network NOUN crl-16132 118 49 . . PUNCT crl-16132 119 1 ”64 ”64 NOUN crl-16132 119 2 as as ADP crl-16132 119 3 with with ADP crl-16132 119 4 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 119 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 119 6 the the DET crl-16132 119 7 term term NOUN crl-16132 119 8 transliteracy transliteracy NOUN crl-16132 119 9 is be AUX crl-16132 119 10 intended intend VERB crl-16132 119 11 to to PART crl-16132 119 12 unify unify VERB crl-16132 119 13 competing compete VERB crl-16132 119 14 approaches approach NOUN crl-16132 119 15 to to ADP crl-16132 119 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 119 17 . . PUNCT crl-16132 120 1 according accord VERB crl-16132 120 2 to to ADP crl-16132 120 3 the the DET crl-16132 120 4 authors author NOUN crl-16132 120 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 120 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 120 7 transliteracy transliteracy NOUN crl-16132 120 8 is be AUX crl-16132 120 9 an an DET crl-16132 120 10 inclusive inclusive ADJ crl-16132 120 11 concept concept NOUN crl-16132 120 12 which which PRON crl-16132 120 13 bridges bridge VERB crl-16132 120 14 and and CCONJ crl-16132 120 15 connects connect VERB crl-16132 120 16 past past NOUN crl-16132 120 17 , , PUNCT crl-16132 120 18 present present ADJ crl-16132 120 19 and and CCONJ crl-16132 120 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 120 21 hopefully hopefully ADV crl-16132 120 22 , , PUNCT crl-16132 120 23 future future ADJ crl-16132 120 24 modalities modality NOUN crl-16132 120 25 , , PUNCT crl-16132 120 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 120 27 which which PRON crl-16132 120 28 indicates indicate VERB crl-16132 120 29 a a DET crl-16132 120 30 broader broad ADJ crl-16132 120 31 need need NOUN crl-16132 120 32 to to PART crl-16132 120 33 converge converge VERB crl-16132 120 34 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16132 120 35 methodologies methodology NOUN crl-16132 120 36 , , PUNCT crl-16132 120 37 including include VERB crl-16132 120 38 analog analog NOUN crl-16132 120 39 and and CCONJ crl-16132 120 40 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 120 41 formats format NOUN crl-16132 120 42 . . PUNCT crl-16132 121 1 in in ADP crl-16132 121 2 her her PRON crl-16132 121 3 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16132 121 4 of of ADP crl-16132 121 5 new new ADJ crl-16132 121 6 media medium NOUN crl-16132 121 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 121 8 , , PUNCT crl-16132 121 9 renee renee NOUN crl-16132 121 10 hobbs hobb NOUN crl-16132 121 11 identifies identify VERB crl-16132 121 12 the the DET crl-16132 121 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 121 14 key key ADJ crl-16132 121 15 unifying unifying ADJ crl-16132 121 16 principles principle NOUN crl-16132 121 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 121 18 of of ADP crl-16132 121 19 media medium NOUN crl-16132 121 20 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 121 21 , , PUNCT crl-16132 121 22 based base VERB crl-16132 121 23 on on ADP crl-16132 121 24 the the DET crl-16132 121 25 idea idea NOUN crl-16132 121 26 that that SCONJ crl-16132 121 27 messages message NOUN crl-16132 121 28 are be AUX crl-16132 121 29 socially socially ADV crl-16132 121 30 constructed construct VERB crl-16132 121 31 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 121 32 representations representation NOUN crl-16132 121 33 of of ADP crl-16132 121 34 the the DET crl-16132 121 35 world world NOUN crl-16132 121 36 . . PUNCT crl-16132 122 1 ”65 ”65 VERB crl-16132 122 2 her her PRON crl-16132 122 3 definition definition NOUN crl-16132 122 4 recognizes recognize VERB crl-16132 122 5 the the DET crl-16132 122 6 importance importance NOUN crl-16132 122 7 of of ADP crl-16132 122 8 the the DET crl-16132 122 9 economic economic ADJ crl-16132 122 10 and and CCONJ crl-16132 122 11 political political ADJ crl-16132 122 12 considerations consideration NOUN crl-16132 122 13 of of ADP crl-16132 122 14 message message NOUN crl-16132 122 15 construction construction NOUN crl-16132 122 16 , , PUNCT crl-16132 122 17 as as ADV crl-16132 122 18 well well ADV crl-16132 122 19 as as ADP crl-16132 122 20 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16132 122 21 of of ADP crl-16132 122 22 audience audience NOUN crl-16132 122 23 and and CCONJ crl-16132 122 24 the the DET crl-16132 122 25 ways way NOUN crl-16132 122 26 that that PRON crl-16132 122 27 messages message NOUN crl-16132 122 28 are be AUX crl-16132 122 29 interpreted interpret VERB crl-16132 122 30 in in ADP crl-16132 122 31 different different ADJ crl-16132 122 32 ways way NOUN crl-16132 122 33 . . PUNCT crl-16132 123 1 hobbs hobbs PROPN crl-16132 123 2 supports support VERB crl-16132 123 3 an an DET crl-16132 123 4 approach approach NOUN crl-16132 123 5 to to ADP crl-16132 123 6 media medium NOUN crl-16132 123 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 123 8 that that PRON crl-16132 123 9 places place VERB crl-16132 123 10 the the DET crl-16132 123 11 learner learner NOUN crl-16132 123 12 at at ADP crl-16132 123 13 the the DET crl-16132 123 14 center center NOUN crl-16132 123 15 of of ADP crl-16132 123 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 123 17 mediamaking mediamake VERB crl-16132 123 18 , , PUNCT crl-16132 123 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 123 20 but but CCONJ crl-16132 123 21 not not PART crl-16132 123 22 simply simply ADV crl-16132 123 23 to to PART crl-16132 123 24 promote promote VERB crl-16132 123 25 the the DET crl-16132 123 26 experience experience NOUN crl-16132 123 27 of of ADP crl-16132 123 28 production.66 production.66 NOUN crl-16132 123 29 hobbs hobbs PROPN crl-16132 123 30 argues argue VERB crl-16132 123 31 that that SCONJ crl-16132 123 32 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 123 33 there there PRON crl-16132 123 34 is be VERB crl-16132 123 35 so so ADV crl-16132 123 36 much much ADJ crl-16132 123 37 to to PART crl-16132 123 38 learn learn VERB crl-16132 123 39 about about ADP crl-16132 123 40 yourself yourself PRON crl-16132 123 41 and and CCONJ crl-16132 123 42 the the DET crl-16132 123 43 media medium NOUN crl-16132 123 44 system system NOUN crl-16132 123 45 that that PRON crl-16132 123 46 surrounds surround VERB crl-16132 123 47 you you PRON crl-16132 123 48 — — PUNCT crl-16132 123 49 and and CCONJ crl-16132 123 50 some some PRON crl-16132 123 51 of of ADP crl-16132 123 52 this this DET crl-16132 123 53 learning learning NOUN crl-16132 123 54 occurs occur VERB crl-16132 123 55 best well ADV crl-16132 123 56 through through ADP crl-16132 123 57 practical practical ADJ crl-16132 123 58 experience experience NOUN crl-16132 123 59 , , PUNCT crl-16132 123 60 working work VERB crl-16132 123 61 in in ADP crl-16132 123 62 a a DET crl-16132 123 63 team team NOUN crl-16132 123 64 , , PUNCT crl-16132 123 65 creating create VERB crl-16132 123 66 a a DET crl-16132 123 67 real real ADJ crl-16132 123 68 media medium NOUN crl-16132 123 69 message message NOUN crl-16132 123 70 for for ADP crl-16132 123 71 a a DET crl-16132 123 72 real real ADJ crl-16132 123 73 audience audience NOUN crl-16132 123 74 . . PUNCT crl-16132 123 75 ”67 ”67 PUNCT crl-16132 124 1 based base VERB crl-16132 124 2 on on ADP crl-16132 124 3 a a DET crl-16132 124 4 research research NOUN crl-16132 124 5 study study NOUN crl-16132 124 6 on on ADP crl-16132 124 7 media medium NOUN crl-16132 124 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 124 9 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16132 124 10 , , PUNCT crl-16132 124 11 hobbs hobbs PROPN crl-16132 124 12 argues argue VERB crl-16132 124 13 that that SCONJ crl-16132 124 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 124 15 students student NOUN crl-16132 124 16 who who PRON crl-16132 124 17 received receive VERB crl-16132 124 18 medialiteracy medialiteracy NOUN crl-16132 124 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16132 124 20 were be AUX crl-16132 124 21 more more ADV crl-16132 124 22 likely likely ADJ crl-16132 124 23 to to PART crl-16132 124 24 recognize recognize VERB crl-16132 124 25 the the DET crl-16132 124 26 complex complex ADJ crl-16132 124 27 blurring blurring NOUN crl-16132 124 28 of of ADP crl-16132 124 29 information information NOUN crl-16132 124 30 , , PUNCT crl-16132 124 31 entertainment entertainment NOUN crl-16132 124 32 , , PUNCT crl-16132 124 33 and and CCONJ crl-16132 124 34 economics economic NOUN crl-16132 124 35 that that PRON crl-16132 124 36 are be AUX crl-16132 124 37 present present ADJ crl-16132 124 38 in in ADP crl-16132 124 39 contemporary contemporary ADJ crl-16132 124 40 nonfiction nonfiction NOUN crl-16132 124 41 media medium NOUN crl-16132 124 42 . . PUNCT crl-16132 125 1 ”68 ”68 NOUN crl-16132 125 2 this this DET crl-16132 125 3 finding finding NOUN crl-16132 125 4 reinforces reinforce VERB crl-16132 125 5 the the DET crl-16132 125 6 idea idea NOUN crl-16132 125 7 that that SCONJ crl-16132 125 8 media medium NOUN crl-16132 125 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 125 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16132 125 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 125 12 with with ADP crl-16132 125 13 an an DET crl-16132 125 14 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16132 125 15 on on ADP crl-16132 125 16 user user NOUN crl-16132 125 17 - - PUNCT crl-16132 125 18 centered center VERB crl-16132 125 19 production production NOUN crl-16132 125 20 of of ADP crl-16132 125 21 information information NOUN crl-16132 125 22 , , PUNCT crl-16132 125 23 advances advance VERB crl-16132 125 24 student student NOUN crl-16132 125 25 learning learn VERB crl-16132 125 26 beyond beyond ADP crl-16132 125 27 discrete discrete ADJ crl-16132 125 28 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 125 29 in in ADP crl-16132 125 30 support support NOUN crl-16132 125 31 of of ADP crl-16132 125 32 higher high ADJ crl-16132 125 33 order order NOUN crl-16132 125 34 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 125 35 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16132 125 36 . . PUNCT crl-16132 126 1 the the DET crl-16132 126 2 same same ADJ crl-16132 126 3 study study NOUN crl-16132 126 4 found find VERB crl-16132 126 5 that that SCONJ crl-16132 126 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 126 7 students student NOUN crl-16132 126 8 who who PRON crl-16132 126 9 received receive VERB crl-16132 126 10 media media NOUN crl-16132 126 11 - - PUNCT crl-16132 126 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 126 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16132 126 14 appeared appear VERB crl-16132 126 15 to to PART crl-16132 126 16 have have VERB crl-16132 126 17 a a DET crl-16132 126 18 more more ADV crl-16132 126 19 nuanced nuanced ADJ crl-16132 126 20 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16132 126 21 of of ADP crl-16132 126 22 interpreting interpret VERB crl-16132 126 23 textual textual ADJ crl-16132 126 24 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16132 126 25 in in ADP crl-16132 126 26 different different ADJ crl-16132 126 27 media media NOUN crl-16132 126 28 formats format NOUN crl-16132 126 29 to to PART crl-16132 126 30 identify identify VERB crl-16132 126 31 an an DET crl-16132 126 32 author author NOUN crl-16132 126 33 ’s ’s PART crl-16132 126 34 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16132 126 35 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16132 126 36 and and CCONJ crl-16132 126 37 intended intend VERB crl-16132 126 38 target target NOUN crl-16132 126 39 audiences audience NOUN crl-16132 126 40 . . PUNCT crl-16132 126 41 ”69 ”69 VERB crl-16132 126 42 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16132 126 43 definitions definition NOUN crl-16132 126 44 of of ADP crl-16132 126 45 information information NOUN crl-16132 126 46 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 126 47 do do AUX crl-16132 126 48 not not PART crl-16132 126 49 consider consider VERB crl-16132 126 50 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16132 126 51 media medium NOUN crl-16132 126 52 production production NOUN crl-16132 126 53 and and CCONJ crl-16132 126 54 the the DET crl-16132 126 55 impact impact NOUN crl-16132 126 56 on on ADP crl-16132 126 57 learning learning NOUN crl-16132 126 58 , , PUNCT crl-16132 126 59 which which PRON crl-16132 126 60 is be AUX crl-16132 126 61 why why SCONJ crl-16132 126 62 we we PRON crl-16132 126 63 need need VERB crl-16132 126 64 an an DET crl-16132 126 65 expanded expand VERB crl-16132 126 66 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 126 67 model model NOUN crl-16132 126 68 with with ADP crl-16132 126 69 an an DET crl-16132 126 70 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16132 126 71 on on ADP crl-16132 126 72 active active ADJ crl-16132 126 73 production production NOUN crl-16132 126 74 and and CCONJ crl-16132 126 75 sharing sharing NOUN crl-16132 126 76 of of ADP crl-16132 126 77 new new ADJ crl-16132 126 78 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16132 126 79 through through ADP crl-16132 126 80 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 126 81 . . PUNCT crl-16132 127 1 as as SCONJ crl-16132 127 2 we we PRON crl-16132 127 3 have have AUX crl-16132 127 4 seen see VERB crl-16132 127 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 127 6 there there PRON crl-16132 127 7 are be VERB crl-16132 127 8 many many ADJ crl-16132 127 9 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16132 127 10 to to ADP crl-16132 127 11 the the DET crl-16132 127 12 standard standard ADJ crl-16132 127 13 information information NOUN crl-16132 127 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 127 15 definition definition NOUN crl-16132 127 16 based base VERB crl-16132 127 17 on on ADP crl-16132 127 18 the the DET crl-16132 127 19 emergence emergence NOUN crl-16132 127 20 of of ADP crl-16132 127 21 new new ADJ crl-16132 127 22 social social ADJ crl-16132 127 23 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 127 24 . . PUNCT crl-16132 128 1 while while SCONJ crl-16132 128 2 new new ADJ crl-16132 128 3 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 128 4 movements movement NOUN crl-16132 128 5 have have VERB crl-16132 128 6 similar similar ADJ crl-16132 128 7 foundation foundation NOUN crl-16132 128 8 elements element NOUN crl-16132 128 9 to to ADP crl-16132 128 10 information information NOUN crl-16132 128 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 128 12 , , PUNCT crl-16132 128 13 specifically specifically ADV crl-16132 128 14 related relate VERB crl-16132 128 15 to to ADP crl-16132 128 16 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 128 17 reading reading NOUN crl-16132 128 18 and and CCONJ crl-16132 128 19 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 128 20 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16132 128 21 , , PUNCT crl-16132 128 22 as as ADV crl-16132 128 23 well well ADV crl-16132 128 24 as as ADP crl-16132 128 25 proficiencies proficiency NOUN crl-16132 128 26 in in ADP crl-16132 128 27 finding finding NOUN crl-16132 128 28 , , PUNCT crl-16132 128 29 synthesizing synthesizing NOUN crl-16132 128 30 , , PUNCT crl-16132 128 31 and and CCONJ crl-16132 128 32 creating create VERB crl-16132 128 33 information information NOUN crl-16132 128 34 , , PUNCT crl-16132 128 35 differences difference NOUN crl-16132 128 36 are be AUX crl-16132 128 37 often often ADV crl-16132 128 38 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-16132 128 39 based base VERB crl-16132 128 40 on on ADP crl-16132 128 41 the the DET crl-16132 128 42 specificity specificity NOUN crl-16132 128 43 of of ADP crl-16132 128 44 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 128 45 or or CCONJ crl-16132 128 46 media medium NOUN crl-16132 128 47 formats format NOUN crl-16132 128 48 . . PUNCT crl-16132 129 1 as as SCONJ crl-16132 129 2 each each DET crl-16132 129 3 new new ADJ crl-16132 129 4 form form NOUN crl-16132 129 5 of of ADP crl-16132 129 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 129 7 is be AUX crl-16132 129 8 in70 in70 PROPN crl-16132 129 9 college college PROPN crl-16132 129 10 & & CCONJ crl-16132 129 11 research research PROPN crl-16132 129 12 libraries librarie VERB crl-16132 129 13 january january PROPN crl-16132 129 14 2011 2011 NUM crl-16132 129 15 troduced troduce VERB crl-16132 129 16 , , PUNCT crl-16132 129 17 the the DET crl-16132 129 18 shared share VERB crl-16132 129 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 129 20 goals goal NOUN crl-16132 129 21 related relate VERB crl-16132 129 22 to to ADP crl-16132 129 23 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 129 24 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16132 129 25 and and CCONJ crl-16132 129 26 information information NOUN crl-16132 129 27 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 129 28 are be AUX crl-16132 129 29 often often ADV crl-16132 129 30 overlooked overlook VERB crl-16132 129 31 , , PUNCT crl-16132 129 32 creating create VERB crl-16132 129 33 an an DET crl-16132 129 34 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ crl-16132 129 35 divide divide NOUN crl-16132 129 36 between between ADP crl-16132 129 37 information information NOUN crl-16132 129 38 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 129 39 and and CCONJ crl-16132 129 40 other other ADJ crl-16132 129 41 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 129 42 types type NOUN crl-16132 129 43 . . PUNCT crl-16132 130 1 the the DET crl-16132 130 2 information information NOUN crl-16132 130 3 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 130 4 literature literature NOUN crl-16132 130 5 has have AUX crl-16132 130 6 also also ADV crl-16132 130 7 contributed contribute VERB crl-16132 130 8 to to ADP crl-16132 130 9 this this DET crl-16132 130 10 separation separation NOUN crl-16132 130 11 in in ADP crl-16132 130 12 an an DET crl-16132 130 13 effort effort NOUN crl-16132 130 14 to to PART crl-16132 130 15 clarify clarify VERB crl-16132 130 16 important important ADJ crl-16132 130 17 distinctions distinction NOUN crl-16132 130 18 between between ADP crl-16132 130 19 information information NOUN crl-16132 130 20 and and CCONJ crl-16132 130 21 computer computer NOUN crl-16132 130 22 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 130 23 , , PUNCT crl-16132 130 24 or or CCONJ crl-16132 130 25 between between ADP crl-16132 130 26 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16132 130 27 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16132 130 28 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16132 130 29 and and CCONJ crl-16132 130 30 new new ADJ crl-16132 130 31 media medium NOUN crl-16132 130 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 130 33 . . PUNCT crl-16132 131 1 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 131 2 reinforces reinforce VERB crl-16132 131 3 stronger strong ADJ crl-16132 131 4 connections connection NOUN crl-16132 131 5 between between ADP crl-16132 131 6 information information NOUN crl-16132 131 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 131 8 and and CCONJ crl-16132 131 9 other other ADJ crl-16132 131 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 131 11 frameworks framework NOUN crl-16132 131 12 . . PUNCT crl-16132 132 1 this this DET crl-16132 132 2 approach approach NOUN crl-16132 132 3 looks look VERB crl-16132 132 4 at at ADP crl-16132 132 5 the the DET crl-16132 132 6 foundation foundation NOUN crl-16132 132 7 principles principle NOUN crl-16132 132 8 that that PRON crl-16132 132 9 unite unite VERB crl-16132 132 10 information information NOUN crl-16132 132 11 and and CCONJ crl-16132 132 12 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 132 13 , , PUNCT crl-16132 132 14 rather rather ADV crl-16132 132 15 than than ADP crl-16132 132 16 focusing focus VERB crl-16132 132 17 on on ADP crl-16132 132 18 differences difference NOUN crl-16132 132 19 based base VERB crl-16132 132 20 on on ADP crl-16132 132 21 discrete discrete ADJ crl-16132 132 22 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 132 23 , , PUNCT crl-16132 132 24 distinct distinct ADJ crl-16132 132 25 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 132 26 , , PUNCT crl-16132 132 27 or or CCONJ crl-16132 132 28 media media NOUN crl-16132 132 29 formats format NOUN crl-16132 132 30 . . PUNCT crl-16132 133 1 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 133 2 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 133 3 is be AUX crl-16132 133 4 an an DET crl-16132 133 5 overarching overarching ADJ crl-16132 133 6 , , PUNCT crl-16132 133 7 self self NOUN crl-16132 133 8 - - PUNCT crl-16132 133 9 referential referential ADJ crl-16132 133 10 , , PUNCT crl-16132 133 11 and and CCONJ crl-16132 133 12 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16132 133 13 framework framework NOUN crl-16132 133 14 that that PRON crl-16132 133 15 informs inform VERB crl-16132 133 16 other other ADJ crl-16132 133 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 133 18 types type NOUN crl-16132 133 19 . . PUNCT crl-16132 134 1 information information NOUN crl-16132 134 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 134 3 is be AUX crl-16132 134 4 the the DET crl-16132 134 5 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 134 6 for for ADP crl-16132 134 7 a a DET crl-16132 134 8 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 134 9 age age NOUN crl-16132 134 10 because because SCONJ crl-16132 134 11 it it PRON crl-16132 134 12 provides provide VERB crl-16132 134 13 the the DET crl-16132 134 14 higher high ADJ crl-16132 134 15 order order NOUN crl-16132 134 16 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16132 134 17 required require VERB crl-16132 134 18 to to PART crl-16132 134 19 engage engage VERB crl-16132 134 20 with with ADP crl-16132 134 21 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16132 134 22 document document NOUN crl-16132 134 23 types type NOUN crl-16132 134 24 through through ADP crl-16132 134 25 various various ADJ crl-16132 134 26 media medium NOUN crl-16132 134 27 formats format NOUN crl-16132 134 28 in in ADP crl-16132 134 29 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16132 134 30 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 134 31 . . PUNCT crl-16132 135 1 many many ADJ crl-16132 135 2 of of ADP crl-16132 135 3 the the DET crl-16132 135 4 information information NOUN crl-16132 135 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 135 6 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16132 135 7 are be AUX crl-16132 135 8 central central ADJ crl-16132 135 9 to to ADP crl-16132 135 10 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16132 135 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 135 12 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-16132 135 13 , , PUNCT crl-16132 135 14 defining define VERB crl-16132 135 15 a a DET crl-16132 135 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 135 17 framework framework NOUN crl-16132 135 18 about about ADP crl-16132 135 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 135 20 . . PUNCT crl-16132 136 1 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 136 2 provides provide VERB crl-16132 136 3 an an DET crl-16132 136 4 integrated integrated ADJ crl-16132 136 5 and and CCONJ crl-16132 136 6 all all ADV crl-16132 136 7 - - PUNCT crl-16132 136 8 inclusive inclusive ADJ crl-16132 136 9 core core NOUN crl-16132 136 10 for for ADP crl-16132 136 11 engaging engage VERB crl-16132 136 12 with with ADP crl-16132 136 13 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 136 14 and and CCONJ crl-16132 136 15 ideas idea NOUN crl-16132 136 16 in in ADP crl-16132 136 17 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 136 18 information information NOUN crl-16132 136 19 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 136 20 . . PUNCT crl-16132 137 1 based base VERB crl-16132 137 2 on on ADP crl-16132 137 3 the the DET crl-16132 137 4 prevalent prevalent ADJ crl-16132 137 5 information information NOUN crl-16132 137 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 137 7 definitions definition NOUN crl-16132 137 8 , , PUNCT crl-16132 137 9 someone someone PRON crl-16132 137 10 who who PRON crl-16132 137 11 is be AUX crl-16132 137 12 information information NOUN crl-16132 137 13 literate literate NOUN crl-16132 137 14 knows know VERB crl-16132 137 15 how how SCONJ crl-16132 137 16 to to PART crl-16132 137 17 determine determine VERB crl-16132 137 18 when when SCONJ crl-16132 137 19 information information NOUN crl-16132 137 20 is be AUX crl-16132 137 21 needed need VERB crl-16132 137 22 , , PUNCT crl-16132 137 23 access access NOUN crl-16132 137 24 information information NOUN crl-16132 137 25 using use VERB crl-16132 137 26 a a DET crl-16132 137 27 range range NOUN crl-16132 137 28 of of ADP crl-16132 137 29 tools tool NOUN crl-16132 137 30 , , PUNCT crl-16132 137 31 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16132 137 32 the the DET crl-16132 137 33 information information NOUN crl-16132 137 34 through through ADP crl-16132 137 35 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 137 36 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16132 137 37 and and CCONJ crl-16132 137 38 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16132 137 39 , , PUNCT crl-16132 137 40 and and CCONJ crl-16132 137 41 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-16132 137 42 information information NOUN crl-16132 137 43 into into ADP crl-16132 137 44 something something PRON crl-16132 137 45 new new ADJ crl-16132 137 46 through through ADP crl-16132 137 47 a a DET crl-16132 137 48 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-16132 137 49 of of ADP crl-16132 137 50 materials material NOUN crl-16132 137 51 . . PUNCT crl-16132 138 1 these these DET crl-16132 138 2 competencies competency NOUN crl-16132 138 3 require require VERB crl-16132 138 4 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 138 5 to to PART crl-16132 138 6 understand understand VERB crl-16132 138 7 and and CCONJ crl-16132 138 8 use use VERB crl-16132 138 9 information information NOUN crl-16132 138 10 based base VERB crl-16132 138 11 on on ADP crl-16132 138 12 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 138 13 reading reading NOUN crl-16132 138 14 and and CCONJ crl-16132 138 15 writing writing NOUN crl-16132 138 16 . . PUNCT crl-16132 139 1 while while SCONJ crl-16132 139 2 media medium NOUN crl-16132 139 3 and and CCONJ crl-16132 139 4 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 139 5 formats format NOUN crl-16132 139 6 continue continue VERB crl-16132 139 7 to to PART crl-16132 139 8 change change VERB crl-16132 139 9 , , PUNCT crl-16132 139 10 the the DET crl-16132 139 11 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16132 139 12 nature nature NOUN crl-16132 139 13 of of ADP crl-16132 139 14 information information NOUN crl-16132 139 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 139 16 prepares prepare VERB crl-16132 139 17 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 139 18 to to PART crl-16132 139 19 adapt adapt VERB crl-16132 139 20 to to ADP crl-16132 139 21 shifting shift VERB crl-16132 139 22 information information NOUN crl-16132 139 23 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 139 24 . . PUNCT crl-16132 140 1 in in ADP crl-16132 140 2 many many ADJ crl-16132 140 3 ways way NOUN crl-16132 140 4 , , PUNCT crl-16132 140 5 this this PRON crl-16132 140 6 is be AUX crl-16132 140 7 a a DET crl-16132 140 8 process process NOUN crl-16132 140 9 of of ADP crl-16132 140 10 learning learn VERB crl-16132 140 11 how how SCONJ crl-16132 140 12 to to PART crl-16132 140 13 learn learn VERB crl-16132 140 14 . . PUNCT crl-16132 141 1 information information NOUN crl-16132 141 2 - - PUNCT crl-16132 141 3 literate literate NOUN crl-16132 141 4 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 141 5 acquire acquire VERB crl-16132 141 6 the the DET crl-16132 141 7 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 141 8 to to PART crl-16132 141 9 understand understand VERB crl-16132 141 10 information information NOUN crl-16132 141 11 using use VERB crl-16132 141 12 different different ADJ crl-16132 141 13 forms form NOUN crl-16132 141 14 of of ADP crl-16132 141 15 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 141 16 . . PUNCT crl-16132 142 1 they they PRON crl-16132 142 2 apply apply VERB crl-16132 142 3 information information NOUN crl-16132 142 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16132 142 5 gained gain VERB crl-16132 142 6 from from ADP crl-16132 142 7 a a DET crl-16132 142 8 wide wide ADJ crl-16132 142 9 range range NOUN crl-16132 142 10 of of ADP crl-16132 142 11 verbal verbal ADJ crl-16132 142 12 , , PUNCT crl-16132 142 13 print print NOUN crl-16132 142 14 , , PUNCT crl-16132 142 15 media medium NOUN crl-16132 142 16 , , PUNCT crl-16132 142 17 and and CCONJ crl-16132 142 18 online online ADJ crl-16132 142 19 sources source NOUN crl-16132 142 20 and and CCONJ crl-16132 142 21 continuously continuously ADV crl-16132 142 22 refine refine VERB crl-16132 142 23 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 142 24 over over ADP crl-16132 142 25 time time NOUN crl-16132 142 26 . . PUNCT crl-16132 143 1 this this PRON crl-16132 143 2 constitutes constitute VERB crl-16132 143 3 a a DET crl-16132 143 4 practice practice NOUN crl-16132 143 5 of of ADP crl-16132 143 6 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 143 7 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16132 143 8 with with ADP crl-16132 143 9 one one NUM crl-16132 143 10 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16132 143 11 world world NOUN crl-16132 143 12 as as ADP crl-16132 143 13 active active ADJ crl-16132 143 14 and and CCONJ crl-16132 143 15 participatory participatory ADJ crl-16132 143 16 learners learner NOUN crl-16132 143 17 . . PUNCT crl-16132 144 1 in in ADP crl-16132 144 2 proposing propose VERB crl-16132 144 3 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 144 4 as as ADP crl-16132 144 5 overarching overarch VERB crl-16132 144 6 and and CCONJ crl-16132 144 7 related relate VERB crl-16132 144 8 to to ADP crl-16132 144 9 many many ADJ crl-16132 144 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 144 11 frameworks framework NOUN crl-16132 144 12 , , PUNCT crl-16132 144 13 we we PRON crl-16132 144 14 suggest suggest VERB crl-16132 144 15 changes change NOUN crl-16132 144 16 to to ADP crl-16132 144 17 the the DET crl-16132 144 18 way way NOUN crl-16132 144 19 information information NOUN crl-16132 144 20 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 144 21 is be AUX crl-16132 144 22 perceived perceive VERB crl-16132 144 23 as as ADP crl-16132 144 24 a a DET crl-16132 144 25 primarily primarily ADV crl-16132 144 26 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 144 27 - - PUNCT crl-16132 144 28 based base VERB crl-16132 144 29 approach approach NOUN crl-16132 144 30 to to ADP crl-16132 144 31 learning learn VERB crl-16132 144 32 . . PUNCT crl-16132 145 1 this this PRON crl-16132 145 2 is be AUX crl-16132 145 3 a a DET crl-16132 145 4 shift shift NOUN crl-16132 145 5 in in ADP crl-16132 145 6 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16132 145 7 from from ADP crl-16132 145 8 discrete discrete ADJ crl-16132 145 9 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 145 10 to to ADP crl-16132 145 11 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16132 145 12 production production NOUN crl-16132 145 13 and and CCONJ crl-16132 145 14 sharing sharing NOUN crl-16132 145 15 of of ADP crl-16132 145 16 information information NOUN crl-16132 145 17 using use VERB crl-16132 145 18 participatory participatory ADJ crl-16132 145 19 interactive interactive ADJ crl-16132 145 20 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 145 21 . . PUNCT crl-16132 146 1 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 146 2 provides provide VERB crl-16132 146 3 the the DET crl-16132 146 4 integral integral ADJ crl-16132 146 5 foundation foundation NOUN crl-16132 146 6 for for ADP crl-16132 146 7 additional additional ADJ crl-16132 146 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 146 9 types type NOUN crl-16132 146 10 , , PUNCT crl-16132 146 11 recognizing recognize VERB crl-16132 146 12 social social ADJ crl-16132 146 13 media medium NOUN crl-16132 146 14 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 146 15 as as ADP crl-16132 146 16 active active ADJ crl-16132 146 17 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16132 146 18 spaces space NOUN crl-16132 146 19 for for ADP crl-16132 146 20 accessing access VERB crl-16132 146 21 and and CCONJ crl-16132 146 22 sharing share VERB crl-16132 146 23 one one NUM crl-16132 146 24 ’s ’s PART crl-16132 146 25 findings finding NOUN crl-16132 146 26 . . PUNCT crl-16132 147 1 this this PRON crl-16132 147 2 requires require VERB crl-16132 147 3 us we PRON crl-16132 147 4 to to PART crl-16132 147 5 move move VERB crl-16132 147 6 beyond beyond ADP crl-16132 147 7 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 147 8 development development NOUN crl-16132 147 9 to to ADP crl-16132 147 10 an an DET crl-16132 147 11 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16132 147 12 of of ADP crl-16132 147 13 information information NOUN crl-16132 147 14 as as SCONJ crl-16132 147 15 dynamically dynamically ADV crl-16132 147 16 produced produce VERB crl-16132 147 17 and and CCONJ crl-16132 147 18 shared share VERB crl-16132 147 19 online online NOUN crl-16132 147 20 . . PUNCT crl-16132 148 1 as as ADP crl-16132 148 2 part part NOUN crl-16132 148 3 of of ADP crl-16132 148 4 this this DET crl-16132 148 5 process process NOUN crl-16132 148 6 , , PUNCT crl-16132 148 7 we we PRON crl-16132 148 8 examine examine VERB crl-16132 148 9 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 148 10 in in ADP crl-16132 148 11 practice practice NOUN crl-16132 148 12 , , PUNCT crl-16132 148 13 describing describe VERB crl-16132 148 14 the the DET crl-16132 148 15 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16132 148 16 of of ADP crl-16132 148 17 emerging emerge VERB crl-16132 148 18 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 148 19 and and CCONJ crl-16132 148 20 offering offer VERB crl-16132 148 21 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16132 148 22 for for ADP crl-16132 148 23 actively actively ADV crl-16132 148 24 engaging engage VERB crl-16132 148 25 students student NOUN crl-16132 148 26 with with ADP crl-16132 148 27 new new ADJ crl-16132 148 28 media medium NOUN crl-16132 148 29 . . PUNCT crl-16132 149 1 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 149 2 in in ADP crl-16132 149 3 practice practice NOUN crl-16132 149 4 understand understand VERB crl-16132 149 5 format format NOUN crl-16132 149 6 type type NOUN crl-16132 149 7 and and CCONJ crl-16132 149 8 delivery delivery NOUN crl-16132 149 9 mode mode NOUN crl-16132 149 10 in in ADP crl-16132 149 11 today today NOUN crl-16132 149 12 ’s ’s PART crl-16132 149 13 new new ADJ crl-16132 149 14 media medium NOUN crl-16132 149 15 environment environment NOUN crl-16132 149 16 , , PUNCT crl-16132 149 17 information information NOUN crl-16132 149 18 seekers seeker NOUN crl-16132 149 19 must must AUX crl-16132 149 20 not not PART crl-16132 149 21 only only ADV crl-16132 149 22 determine determine VERB crl-16132 149 23 the the DET crl-16132 149 24 extent extent NOUN crl-16132 149 25 of of ADP crl-16132 149 26 information information NOUN crl-16132 149 27 needed need VERB crl-16132 149 28 , , PUNCT crl-16132 149 29 but but CCONJ crl-16132 149 30 also also ADV crl-16132 149 31 the the DET crl-16132 149 32 format format NOUN crl-16132 149 33 and and CCONJ crl-16132 149 34 delivery delivery NOUN crl-16132 149 35 mode mode NOUN crl-16132 149 36 of of ADP crl-16132 149 37 the the DET crl-16132 149 38 information information NOUN crl-16132 149 39 itself itself PRON crl-16132 149 40 . . PUNCT crl-16132 150 1 while while SCONJ crl-16132 150 2 this this DET crl-16132 150 3 situation situation NOUN crl-16132 150 4 is be AUX crl-16132 150 5 not not PART crl-16132 150 6 new new ADJ crl-16132 150 7 , , PUNCT crl-16132 150 8 format format NOUN crl-16132 150 9 choice choice NOUN crl-16132 150 10 applies apply VERB crl-16132 150 11 to to ADP crl-16132 150 12 a a DET crl-16132 150 13 far far ADV crl-16132 150 14 wider wide ADJ crl-16132 150 15 range range NOUN crl-16132 150 16 of of ADP crl-16132 150 17 topics topic NOUN crl-16132 150 18 now now ADV crl-16132 150 19 than than SCONJ crl-16132 150 20 it it PRON crl-16132 150 21 did do AUX crl-16132 150 22 when when SCONJ crl-16132 150 23 acrl acrl ADV crl-16132 150 24 originally originally ADV crl-16132 150 25 defined define VERB crl-16132 150 26 the the DET crl-16132 150 27 information information NOUN crl-16132 150 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 150 29 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16132 150 30 . . PUNCT crl-16132 151 1 in in ADP crl-16132 151 2 the the DET crl-16132 151 3 past past NOUN crl-16132 151 4 , , PUNCT crl-16132 151 5 those those PRON crl-16132 151 6 researching research VERB crl-16132 151 7 art art NOUN crl-16132 151 8 , , PUNCT crl-16132 151 9 for for ADP crl-16132 151 10 example example NOUN crl-16132 151 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 151 12 would would AUX crl-16132 151 13 inherently inherently ADV crl-16132 151 14 understand understand VERB crl-16132 151 15 the the DET crl-16132 151 16 need need NOUN crl-16132 151 17 to to PART crl-16132 151 18 find find VERB crl-16132 151 19 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 151 20 images image NOUN crl-16132 151 21 as as ADV crl-16132 151 22 well well ADV crl-16132 151 23 as as ADP crl-16132 151 24 written write VERB crl-16132 151 25 documents document NOUN crl-16132 151 26 to to PART crl-16132 151 27 support support VERB crl-16132 151 28 the the DET crl-16132 151 29 historical historical ADJ crl-16132 151 30 context context NOUN crl-16132 151 31 or or CCONJ crl-16132 151 32 external external ADJ crl-16132 151 33 interpretations interpretation NOUN crl-16132 151 34 of of ADP crl-16132 151 35 the the DET crl-16132 151 36 image image NOUN crl-16132 151 37 itself itself PRON crl-16132 151 38 . . PUNCT crl-16132 152 1 due due ADP crl-16132 152 2 to to ADP crl-16132 152 3 the the DET crl-16132 152 4 expanding expand VERB crl-16132 152 5 range range NOUN crl-16132 152 6 of of ADP crl-16132 152 7 audio audio ADJ crl-16132 152 8 , , PUNCT crl-16132 152 9 video video NOUN crl-16132 152 10 , , PUNCT crl-16132 152 11 reframing reframing ADJ crl-16132 152 12 information information NOUN crl-16132 152 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 152 14 as as ADP crl-16132 152 15 a a DET crl-16132 152 16 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 152 17 71 71 NUM crl-16132 152 18 and and CCONJ crl-16132 152 19 image image NOUN crl-16132 152 20 types type NOUN crl-16132 152 21 currently currently ADV crl-16132 152 22 available available ADJ crl-16132 152 23 , , PUNCT crl-16132 152 24 all all DET crl-16132 152 25 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16132 152 26 must must AUX crl-16132 152 27 decide decide VERB crl-16132 152 28 if if SCONJ crl-16132 152 29 nonprint nonprint NOUN crl-16132 152 30 formats format NOUN crl-16132 152 31 will will AUX crl-16132 152 32 enhance enhance VERB crl-16132 152 33 their their PRON crl-16132 152 34 search search NOUN crl-16132 152 35 , , PUNCT crl-16132 152 36 and and CCONJ crl-16132 152 37 then then ADV crl-16132 152 38 be be AUX crl-16132 152 39 familiar familiar ADJ crl-16132 152 40 with with ADP crl-16132 152 41 the the DET crl-16132 152 42 tools tool NOUN crl-16132 152 43 needed need VERB crl-16132 152 44 to to PART crl-16132 152 45 find find VERB crl-16132 152 46 them they PRON crl-16132 152 47 , , PUNCT crl-16132 152 48 such such ADJ crl-16132 152 49 as as ADP crl-16132 152 50 flickr flickr PROPN crl-16132 152 51 , , PUNCT crl-16132 152 52 youtube youtube NOUN crl-16132 152 53 , , PUNCT crl-16132 152 54 or or CCONJ crl-16132 152 55 other other ADJ crl-16132 152 56 web web NOUN crl-16132 152 57 - - PUNCT crl-16132 152 58 based base VERB crl-16132 152 59 tools tool NOUN crl-16132 152 60 for for ADP crl-16132 152 61 uploading uploading NOUN crl-16132 152 62 , , PUNCT crl-16132 152 63 tagging tagging ADJ crl-16132 152 64 , , PUNCT crl-16132 152 65 and and CCONJ crl-16132 152 66 sharing share VERB crl-16132 152 67 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 152 68 information information NOUN crl-16132 152 69 . . PUNCT crl-16132 153 1 in in ADP crl-16132 153 2 these these DET crl-16132 153 3 instances instance NOUN crl-16132 153 4 , , PUNCT crl-16132 153 5 the the DET crl-16132 153 6 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16132 153 7 must must AUX crl-16132 153 8 understand understand VERB crl-16132 153 9 the the DET crl-16132 153 10 format format NOUN crl-16132 153 11 type type NOUN crl-16132 153 12 and and CCONJ crl-16132 153 13 how how SCONJ crl-16132 153 14 it it PRON crl-16132 153 15 functions function VERB crl-16132 153 16 as as ADP crl-16132 153 17 an an DET crl-16132 153 18 interactive interactive ADJ crl-16132 153 19 social social ADJ crl-16132 153 20 media medium NOUN crl-16132 153 21 tool tool NOUN crl-16132 153 22 to to PART crl-16132 153 23 make make VERB crl-16132 153 24 informed informed ADJ crl-16132 153 25 determinations determination NOUN crl-16132 153 26 about about ADP crl-16132 153 27 the the DET crl-16132 153 28 content content NOUN crl-16132 153 29 . . PUNCT crl-16132 154 1 these these DET crl-16132 154 2 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 154 3 also also ADV crl-16132 154 4 combine combine VERB crl-16132 154 5 text text NOUN crl-16132 154 6 , , PUNCT crl-16132 154 7 image image NOUN crl-16132 154 8 , , PUNCT crl-16132 154 9 video video NOUN crl-16132 154 10 , , PUNCT crl-16132 154 11 and and CCONJ crl-16132 154 12 meta meta ADJ crl-16132 154 13 - - PUNCT crl-16132 154 14 information information NOUN crl-16132 154 15 through through ADP crl-16132 154 16 the the DET crl-16132 154 17 medium medium NOUN crl-16132 154 18 itself itself PRON crl-16132 154 19 , , PUNCT crl-16132 154 20 creating create VERB crl-16132 154 21 multipurpose multipurpose ADJ crl-16132 154 22 information information NOUN crl-16132 154 23 types type NOUN crl-16132 154 24 that that PRON crl-16132 154 25 require require VERB crl-16132 154 26 a a DET crl-16132 154 27 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 154 28 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16132 154 29 of of ADP crl-16132 154 30 the the DET crl-16132 154 31 integrated integrate VERB crl-16132 154 32 format format NOUN crl-16132 154 33 . . PUNCT crl-16132 155 1 as as SCONJ crl-16132 155 2 the the DET crl-16132 155 3 number number NOUN crl-16132 155 4 of of ADP crl-16132 155 5 information information NOUN crl-16132 155 6 sources source NOUN crl-16132 155 7 continues continue VERB crl-16132 155 8 to to PART crl-16132 155 9 increase increase VERB crl-16132 155 10 , , PUNCT crl-16132 155 11 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 155 12 connected connect VERB crl-16132 155 13 with with ADP crl-16132 155 14 determining determine VERB crl-16132 155 15 the the DET crl-16132 155 16 extent extent NOUN crl-16132 155 17 of of ADP crl-16132 155 18 information information NOUN crl-16132 155 19 required require VERB crl-16132 155 20 for for ADP crl-16132 155 21 a a DET crl-16132 155 22 particular particular ADJ crl-16132 155 23 search search NOUN crl-16132 155 24 must must AUX crl-16132 155 25 be be AUX crl-16132 155 26 more more ADV crl-16132 155 27 finely finely ADV crl-16132 155 28 honed hone VERB crl-16132 155 29 . . PUNCT crl-16132 156 1 a a DET crl-16132 156 2 sense sense NOUN crl-16132 156 3 of of ADP crl-16132 156 4 information information NOUN crl-16132 156 5 overload overload NOUN crl-16132 156 6 or or CCONJ crl-16132 156 7 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16132 156 8 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN crl-16132 156 9 about about ADP crl-16132 156 10 how how SCONJ crl-16132 156 11 to to PART crl-16132 156 12 make make VERB crl-16132 156 13 choices choice NOUN crl-16132 156 14 among among ADP crl-16132 156 15 many many ADJ crl-16132 156 16 options option NOUN crl-16132 156 17 may may AUX crl-16132 156 18 cause cause VERB crl-16132 156 19 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16132 156 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 156 21 especially especially ADV crl-16132 156 22 novice novice ADJ crl-16132 156 23 searchers searcher NOUN crl-16132 156 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 156 25 to to PART crl-16132 156 26 truncate truncate VERB crl-16132 156 27 or or CCONJ crl-16132 156 28 give give VERB crl-16132 156 29 up up ADP crl-16132 156 30 on on ADP crl-16132 156 31 the the DET crl-16132 156 32 process process NOUN crl-16132 156 33 of of ADP crl-16132 156 34 assessing assess VERB crl-16132 156 35 how how SCONJ crl-16132 156 36 much much ADJ crl-16132 156 37 information information NOUN crl-16132 156 38 is be AUX crl-16132 156 39 needed need VERB crl-16132 156 40 , , PUNCT crl-16132 156 41 or or CCONJ crl-16132 156 42 to to PART crl-16132 156 43 abrogate abrogate VERB crl-16132 156 44 prior prior ADJ crl-16132 156 45 determination determination NOUN crl-16132 156 46 , , PUNCT crl-16132 156 47 basing base VERB crl-16132 156 48 decisions decision NOUN crl-16132 156 49 solely solely ADV crl-16132 156 50 on on ADP crl-16132 156 51 results result NOUN crl-16132 156 52 retrieved retrieve VERB crl-16132 156 53 while while SCONJ crl-16132 156 54 searching search VERB crl-16132 156 55 . . PUNCT crl-16132 157 1 it it PRON crl-16132 157 2 is be AUX crl-16132 157 3 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 157 4 that that SCONJ crl-16132 157 5 decisions decision NOUN crl-16132 157 6 about about ADP crl-16132 157 7 how how SCONJ crl-16132 157 8 much much ADJ crl-16132 157 9 and and CCONJ crl-16132 157 10 what what DET crl-16132 157 11 type type NOUN crl-16132 157 12 of of ADP crl-16132 157 13 information information NOUN crl-16132 157 14 is be AUX crl-16132 157 15 needed need VERB crl-16132 157 16 should should AUX crl-16132 157 17 be be AUX crl-16132 157 18 revised revise VERB crl-16132 157 19 throughout throughout ADP crl-16132 157 20 the the DET crl-16132 157 21 search search NOUN crl-16132 157 22 process process NOUN crl-16132 157 23 , , PUNCT crl-16132 157 24 yet yet CCONJ crl-16132 157 25 an an DET crl-16132 157 26 initial initial ADJ crl-16132 157 27 goal goal NOUN crl-16132 157 28 should should AUX crl-16132 157 29 be be AUX crl-16132 157 30 set set VERB crl-16132 157 31 . . PUNCT crl-16132 158 1 searchers searcher NOUN crl-16132 158 2 may may AUX crl-16132 158 3 also also ADV crl-16132 158 4 access access VERB crl-16132 158 5 user user NOUN crl-16132 158 6 feedback feedback NOUN crl-16132 158 7 elements element NOUN crl-16132 158 8 in in ADP crl-16132 158 9 information information NOUN crl-16132 158 10 tools tool NOUN crl-16132 158 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 158 12 such such ADJ crl-16132 158 13 as as ADP crl-16132 158 14 amazon amazon ADJ crl-16132 158 15 ’s ’s PART crl-16132 158 16 book book NOUN crl-16132 158 17 or or CCONJ crl-16132 158 18 media medium NOUN crl-16132 158 19 reviews review NOUN crl-16132 158 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 158 21 to to PART crl-16132 158 22 revise revise VERB crl-16132 158 23 their their PRON crl-16132 158 24 search search NOUN crl-16132 158 25 parameters parameter NOUN crl-16132 158 26 . . PUNCT crl-16132 159 1 they they PRON crl-16132 159 2 must must AUX crl-16132 159 3 be be AUX crl-16132 159 4 careful careful ADJ crl-16132 159 5 about about ADP crl-16132 159 6 doing do VERB crl-16132 159 7 so so ADV crl-16132 159 8 , , PUNCT crl-16132 159 9 taking take VERB crl-16132 159 10 time time NOUN crl-16132 159 11 to to PART crl-16132 159 12 assess assess VERB crl-16132 159 13 the the DET crl-16132 159 14 applicability applicability NOUN crl-16132 159 15 of of ADP crl-16132 159 16 such such ADJ crl-16132 159 17 feedback feedback NOUN crl-16132 159 18 to to ADP crl-16132 159 19 their their PRON crl-16132 159 20 actual actual ADJ crl-16132 159 21 needs need NOUN crl-16132 159 22 . . PUNCT crl-16132 160 1 in in ADP crl-16132 160 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16132 160 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 160 4 the the DET crl-16132 160 5 passive passive ADJ crl-16132 160 6 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16132 160 7 from from ADP crl-16132 160 8 users user NOUN crl-16132 160 9 at at ADP crl-16132 160 10 social social ADJ crl-16132 160 11 bookmarking bookmarking NOUN crl-16132 160 12 sites site NOUN crl-16132 160 13 such such ADJ crl-16132 160 14 as as ADP crl-16132 160 15 delicious delicious PROPN crl-16132 160 16 must must AUX crl-16132 160 17 be be AUX crl-16132 160 18 understood understand VERB crl-16132 160 19 within within ADP crl-16132 160 20 the the DET crl-16132 160 21 context context NOUN crl-16132 160 22 of of ADP crl-16132 160 23 a a DET crl-16132 160 24 user user NOUN crl-16132 160 25 - - PUNCT crl-16132 160 26 centered center VERB crl-16132 160 27 information information NOUN crl-16132 160 28 environment environment NOUN crl-16132 160 29 . . PUNCT crl-16132 161 1 this this DET crl-16132 161 2 type type NOUN crl-16132 161 3 of of ADP crl-16132 161 4 unfiltered unfiltered ADJ crl-16132 161 5 and and CCONJ crl-16132 161 6 unedited unedited ADJ crl-16132 161 7 feedback feedback NOUN crl-16132 161 8 transforms transform VERB crl-16132 161 9 the the DET crl-16132 161 10 determination determination NOUN crl-16132 161 11 of of ADP crl-16132 161 12 the the DET crl-16132 161 13 amount amount NOUN crl-16132 161 14 of of ADP crl-16132 161 15 information information NOUN crl-16132 161 16 needed need VERB crl-16132 161 17 into into ADP crl-16132 161 18 a a DET crl-16132 161 19 far far ADV crl-16132 161 20 more more ADV crl-16132 161 21 social social ADJ crl-16132 161 22 activity activity NOUN crl-16132 161 23 than than SCONJ crl-16132 161 24 it it PRON crl-16132 161 25 has have AUX crl-16132 161 26 been be AUX crl-16132 161 27 in in ADP crl-16132 161 28 the the DET crl-16132 161 29 past past NOUN crl-16132 161 30 . . PUNCT crl-16132 162 1 the the DET crl-16132 162 2 social social ADJ crl-16132 162 3 media medium NOUN crl-16132 162 4 environment environment NOUN crl-16132 162 5 has have VERB crl-16132 162 6 the the DET crl-16132 162 7 effect effect NOUN crl-16132 162 8 of of ADP crl-16132 162 9 collapsing collapse VERB crl-16132 162 10 categories category NOUN crl-16132 162 11 within within ADP crl-16132 162 12 the the DET crl-16132 162 13 existing exist VERB crl-16132 162 14 information information NOUN crl-16132 162 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 162 16 model model NOUN crl-16132 162 17 : : PUNCT crl-16132 162 18 deciding decide VERB crl-16132 162 19 on on ADP crl-16132 162 20 what what PRON crl-16132 162 21 information information NOUN crl-16132 162 22 is be AUX crl-16132 162 23 needed need VERB crl-16132 162 24 may may AUX crl-16132 162 25 occur occur VERB crl-16132 162 26 at at ADP crl-16132 162 27 the the DET crl-16132 162 28 same same ADJ crl-16132 162 29 time time NOUN crl-16132 162 30 as as SCONJ crl-16132 162 31 information information NOUN crl-16132 162 32 is be AUX crl-16132 162 33 accessed access VERB crl-16132 162 34 , , PUNCT crl-16132 162 35 so so ADV crl-16132 162 36 the the DET crl-16132 162 37 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16132 162 38 of of ADP crl-16132 162 39 information information NOUN crl-16132 162 40 needs need VERB crl-16132 162 41 to to PART crl-16132 162 42 take take VERB crl-16132 162 43 place place NOUN crl-16132 162 44 earlier early ADV crl-16132 162 45 in in ADP crl-16132 162 46 the the DET crl-16132 162 47 process process NOUN crl-16132 162 48 . . PUNCT crl-16132 163 1 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16132 163 2 user user NOUN crl-16132 163 3 feedback feedback NOUN crl-16132 163 4 as as ADP crl-16132 163 5 active active ADJ crl-16132 163 6 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16132 163 7 web web NOUN crl-16132 163 8 - - PUNCT crl-16132 163 9 based base VERB crl-16132 163 10 applications application NOUN crl-16132 163 11 have have AUX crl-16132 163 12 completely completely ADV crl-16132 163 13 changed change VERB crl-16132 163 14 our our PRON crl-16132 163 15 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16132 163 16 of of ADP crl-16132 163 17 where where SCONJ crl-16132 163 18 and and CCONJ crl-16132 163 19 how how SCONJ crl-16132 163 20 to to PART crl-16132 163 21 find find VERB crl-16132 163 22 information information NOUN crl-16132 163 23 . . PUNCT crl-16132 164 1 long long ADV crl-16132 164 2 before before ADP crl-16132 164 3 the the DET crl-16132 164 4 emergence emergence NOUN crl-16132 164 5 of of ADP crl-16132 164 6 web web NOUN crl-16132 164 7 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-16132 164 8 and and CCONJ crl-16132 164 9 mobile mobile ADJ crl-16132 164 10 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 164 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 164 12 the the DET crl-16132 164 13 omnipresence omnipresence NOUN crl-16132 164 14 of of ADP crl-16132 164 15 the the DET crl-16132 164 16 web web NOUN crl-16132 164 17 , , PUNCT crl-16132 164 18 and and CCONJ crl-16132 164 19 the the DET crl-16132 164 20 ease ease NOUN crl-16132 164 21 and and CCONJ crl-16132 164 22 convenience convenience NOUN crl-16132 164 23 of of ADP crl-16132 164 24 using use VERB crl-16132 164 25 it it PRON crl-16132 164 26 , , PUNCT crl-16132 164 27 made make VERB crl-16132 164 28 it it PRON crl-16132 164 29 the the DET crl-16132 164 30 central central ADJ crl-16132 164 31 and and CCONJ crl-16132 164 32 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16132 164 33 exclusive exclusive ADJ crl-16132 164 34 location location NOUN crl-16132 164 35 for for ADP crl-16132 164 36 those those PRON crl-16132 164 37 seeking seek VERB crl-16132 164 38 information information NOUN crl-16132 164 39 . . PUNCT crl-16132 165 1 as as SCONJ crl-16132 165 2 web web NOUN crl-16132 165 3 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 165 4 develop develop VERB crl-16132 165 5 and and CCONJ crl-16132 165 6 expand expand VERB crl-16132 165 7 , , PUNCT crl-16132 165 8 it it PRON crl-16132 165 9 is be AUX crl-16132 165 10 the the DET crl-16132 165 11 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16132 165 12 rare rare ADJ crl-16132 165 13 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16132 165 14 who who PRON crl-16132 165 15 starts start VERB crl-16132 165 16 a a DET crl-16132 165 17 quest quest NOUN crl-16132 165 18 for for ADP crl-16132 165 19 information information NOUN crl-16132 165 20 using use VERB crl-16132 165 21 books book NOUN crl-16132 165 22 or or CCONJ crl-16132 165 23 other other ADJ crl-16132 165 24 long long ADV crl-16132 165 25 - - PUNCT crl-16132 165 26 established establish VERB crl-16132 165 27 formats format NOUN crl-16132 165 28 such such ADJ crl-16132 165 29 as as ADP crl-16132 165 30 paperbound paperbound NOUN crl-16132 165 31 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16132 165 32 journals journal NOUN crl-16132 165 33 . . PUNCT crl-16132 166 1 they they PRON crl-16132 166 2 may may AUX crl-16132 166 3 use use VERB crl-16132 166 4 books book NOUN crl-16132 166 5 or or CCONJ crl-16132 166 6 journals journal NOUN crl-16132 166 7 eventually eventually ADV crl-16132 166 8 , , PUNCT crl-16132 166 9 but but CCONJ crl-16132 166 10 will will AUX crl-16132 166 11 have have AUX crl-16132 166 12 done do VERB crl-16132 166 13 so so ADV crl-16132 166 14 through through ADP crl-16132 166 15 the the DET crl-16132 166 16 prism prism NOUN crl-16132 166 17 of of ADP crl-16132 166 18 google google PROPN crl-16132 166 19 books book NOUN crl-16132 166 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 166 21 google google PROPN crl-16132 166 22 scholar scholar NOUN crl-16132 166 23 , , PUNCT crl-16132 166 24 amazon amazon ADJ crl-16132 166 25 , , PUNCT crl-16132 166 26 or or CCONJ crl-16132 166 27 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16132 166 28 through through ADP crl-16132 166 29 an an DET crl-16132 166 30 e e NOUN crl-16132 166 31 - - NOUN crl-16132 166 32 book book NOUN crl-16132 166 33 reader reader NOUN crl-16132 166 34 such such ADJ crl-16132 166 35 as as ADP crl-16132 166 36 kindle kindle PROPN crl-16132 166 37 . . PUNCT crl-16132 167 1 this this DET crl-16132 167 2 situation situation NOUN crl-16132 167 3 points point VERB crl-16132 167 4 to to ADP crl-16132 167 5 a a DET crl-16132 167 6 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 167 7 issue issue NOUN crl-16132 167 8 related relate VERB crl-16132 167 9 to to ADP crl-16132 167 10 finding find VERB crl-16132 167 11 information information NOUN crl-16132 167 12 effectively effectively ADV crl-16132 167 13 and and CCONJ crl-16132 167 14 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-16132 167 15 : : PUNCT crl-16132 167 16 are be AUX crl-16132 167 17 the the DET crl-16132 167 18 most most ADV crl-16132 167 19 effective effective ADJ crl-16132 167 20 tools tool NOUN crl-16132 167 21 for for ADP crl-16132 167 22 the the DET crl-16132 167 23 type type NOUN crl-16132 167 24 of of ADP crl-16132 167 25 information information NOUN crl-16132 167 26 needed need VERB crl-16132 167 27 being be AUX crl-16132 167 28 used use VERB crl-16132 167 29 and and CCONJ crl-16132 167 30 how how SCONJ crl-16132 167 31 do do AUX crl-16132 167 32 we we PRON crl-16132 167 33 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-16132 167 34 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-16132 167 35 the the DET crl-16132 167 36 new new ADJ crl-16132 167 37 social social ADJ crl-16132 167 38 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 167 39 into into ADP crl-16132 167 40 our our PRON crl-16132 167 41 search search NOUN crl-16132 167 42 process process NOUN crl-16132 167 43 ? ? PUNCT crl-16132 168 1 is be AUX crl-16132 168 2 google google PROPN crl-16132 168 3 or or CCONJ crl-16132 168 4 another another DET crl-16132 168 5 basic basic ADJ crl-16132 168 6 search search NOUN crl-16132 168 7 engine engine NOUN crl-16132 168 8 being be AUX crl-16132 168 9 applied apply VERB crl-16132 168 10 to to PART crl-16132 168 11 find find VERB crl-16132 168 12 information information NOUN crl-16132 168 13 that that PRON crl-16132 168 14 might might AUX crl-16132 168 15 better well ADV crl-16132 168 16 be be AUX crl-16132 168 17 sought seek VERB crl-16132 168 18 through through ADP crl-16132 168 19 more more ADV crl-16132 168 20 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ crl-16132 168 21 and and CCONJ crl-16132 168 22 targeted target VERB crl-16132 168 23 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 168 24 such such ADJ crl-16132 168 25 as as ADP crl-16132 168 26 specialized specialized ADJ crl-16132 168 27 search search NOUN crl-16132 168 28 engines engine NOUN crl-16132 168 29 or or CCONJ crl-16132 168 30 databases database NOUN crl-16132 168 31 that that PRON crl-16132 168 32 index index VERB crl-16132 168 33 the the DET crl-16132 168 34 literature literature NOUN crl-16132 168 35 of of ADP crl-16132 168 36 a a DET crl-16132 168 37 field field NOUN crl-16132 168 38 ? ? PUNCT crl-16132 169 1 google google PROPN crl-16132 169 2 scholar scholar NOUN crl-16132 169 3 and and CCONJ crl-16132 169 4 google google PROPN crl-16132 169 5 books book NOUN crl-16132 169 6 continue continue VERB crl-16132 169 7 to to PART crl-16132 169 8 expand expand VERB crl-16132 169 9 and and CCONJ crl-16132 169 10 improve improve VERB crl-16132 169 11 and and CCONJ crl-16132 169 12 the the DET crl-16132 169 13 user user NOUN crl-16132 169 14 - - PUNCT crl-16132 169 15 friendly friendly ADJ crl-16132 169 16 search search NOUN crl-16132 169 17 box box NOUN crl-16132 169 18 design design NOUN crl-16132 169 19 has have AUX crl-16132 169 20 been be AUX crl-16132 169 21 incorporated incorporate VERB crl-16132 169 22 into into ADP crl-16132 169 23 web web NOUN crl-16132 169 24 - - PUNCT crl-16132 169 25 based base VERB crl-16132 169 26 library library NOUN crl-16132 169 27 interfaces interface NOUN crl-16132 169 28 as as ADV crl-16132 169 29 well well ADV crl-16132 169 30 . . PUNCT crl-16132 170 1 the the DET crl-16132 170 2 ease ease NOUN crl-16132 170 3 of of ADP crl-16132 170 4 use use NOUN crl-16132 170 5 and and CCONJ crl-16132 170 6 ubiquity ubiquity NOUN crl-16132 170 7 of of ADP crl-16132 170 8 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 170 9 such such ADJ crl-16132 170 10 as as ADP crl-16132 170 11 the the DET crl-16132 170 12 generic generic ADJ crl-16132 170 13 google google PROPN crl-16132 170 14 search search NOUN crl-16132 170 15 feature feature NOUN crl-16132 170 16 , , PUNCT crl-16132 170 17 along along ADP crl-16132 170 18 with with ADP crl-16132 170 19 the the DET crl-16132 170 20 certainty certainty NOUN crl-16132 170 21 of of ADP crl-16132 170 22 results result NOUN crl-16132 170 23 , , PUNCT crl-16132 170 24 however however ADV crl-16132 170 25 , , PUNCT crl-16132 170 26 lulls lull VERB crl-16132 170 27 information information NOUN crl-16132 170 28 seekers seeker NOUN crl-16132 170 29 into into ADP crl-16132 170 30 a a DET crl-16132 170 31 false false ADJ crl-16132 170 32 sense sense NOUN crl-16132 170 33 of of ADP crl-16132 170 34 security security NOUN crl-16132 170 35 that that PRON crl-16132 170 36 they they PRON crl-16132 170 37 have have AUX crl-16132 170 38 found find VERB crl-16132 170 39 what what PRON crl-16132 170 40 there there PRON crl-16132 170 41 is be VERB crl-16132 170 42 to to PART crl-16132 170 43 be be AUX crl-16132 170 44 found find VERB crl-16132 170 45 . . PUNCT crl-16132 171 1 web web NOUN crl-16132 171 2 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-16132 171 3 both both DET crl-16132 171 4 exacerbates exacerbate NOUN crl-16132 171 5 and and CCONJ crl-16132 171 6 mitigates mitigate NOUN crl-16132 171 7 this this DET crl-16132 171 8 widespread widespread ADJ crl-16132 171 9 searching search VERB crl-16132 171 10 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16132 171 11 tendency tendency NOUN crl-16132 171 12 . . PUNCT crl-16132 172 1 the the DET crl-16132 172 2 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 172 3 to to PART crl-16132 172 4 find find VERB crl-16132 172 5 others other NOUN crl-16132 172 6 ’ ’ PART crl-16132 172 7 opinions opinion NOUN crl-16132 172 8 72 72 NUM crl-16132 172 9 college college PROPN crl-16132 172 10 & & CCONJ crl-16132 172 11 research research PROPN crl-16132 172 12 libraries librarie VERB crl-16132 172 13 january january PROPN crl-16132 172 14 2011 2011 NUM crl-16132 172 15 tools tool NOUN crl-16132 172 16 and and CCONJ crl-16132 172 17 means mean NOUN crl-16132 172 18 of of ADP crl-16132 172 19 access access NOUN crl-16132 172 20 to to ADP crl-16132 172 21 information information NOUN crl-16132 172 22 are be AUX crl-16132 172 23 nonhierarchical nonhierarchical ADJ crl-16132 172 24 and and CCONJ crl-16132 172 25 always always ADV crl-16132 172 26 changing change VERB crl-16132 172 27 . . PUNCT crl-16132 173 1 for for ADP crl-16132 173 2 example example NOUN crl-16132 173 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 173 4 waiting wait VERB crl-16132 173 5 for for SCONJ crl-16132 173 6 tweets tweet NOUN crl-16132 173 7 to to PART crl-16132 173 8 arrive arrive VERB crl-16132 173 9 , , PUNCT crl-16132 173 10 scanning scan VERB crl-16132 173 11 blogs blog NOUN crl-16132 173 12 , , PUNCT crl-16132 173 13 or or CCONJ crl-16132 173 14 reviewing review VERB crl-16132 173 15 facebook facebook NOUN crl-16132 173 16 postings posting NOUN crl-16132 173 17 may may AUX crl-16132 173 18 be be AUX crl-16132 173 19 more more ADV crl-16132 173 20 passive passive ADJ crl-16132 173 21 than than ADP crl-16132 173 22 active active ADJ crl-16132 173 23 if if SCONJ crl-16132 173 24 the the DET crl-16132 173 25 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16132 173 26 does do AUX crl-16132 173 27 not not PART crl-16132 173 28 take take VERB crl-16132 173 29 a a DET crl-16132 173 30 criticalthinking criticalthinking ADJ crl-16132 173 31 approach approach NOUN crl-16132 173 32 to to ADP crl-16132 173 33 accessing access VERB crl-16132 173 34 information information NOUN crl-16132 173 35 . . PUNCT crl-16132 174 1 this this PRON crl-16132 174 2 requires require VERB crl-16132 174 3 an an DET crl-16132 174 4 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16132 174 5 of of ADP crl-16132 174 6 the the DET crl-16132 174 7 information information NOUN crl-16132 174 8 type type NOUN crl-16132 174 9 as as ADV crl-16132 174 10 well well ADV crl-16132 174 11 as as ADP crl-16132 174 12 the the DET crl-16132 174 13 interactive interactive ADJ crl-16132 174 14 formats format NOUN crl-16132 174 15 for for ADP crl-16132 174 16 acquiring acquire VERB crl-16132 174 17 information information NOUN crl-16132 174 18 . . PUNCT crl-16132 175 1 research research NOUN crl-16132 175 2 in in ADP crl-16132 175 3 these these DET crl-16132 175 4 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 175 5 must must AUX crl-16132 175 6 be be AUX crl-16132 175 7 focused focus VERB crl-16132 175 8 and and CCONJ crl-16132 175 9 assertive assertive ADJ crl-16132 175 10 , , PUNCT crl-16132 175 11 allowing allow VERB crl-16132 175 12 the the DET crl-16132 175 13 user user NOUN crl-16132 175 14 to to PART crl-16132 175 15 actively actively ADV crl-16132 175 16 participate participate VERB crl-16132 175 17 in in ADP crl-16132 175 18 a a DET crl-16132 175 19 dialogue dialogue NOUN crl-16132 175 20 with with ADP crl-16132 175 21 experts expert NOUN crl-16132 175 22 and and CCONJ crl-16132 175 23 nonexperts nonexpert NOUN crl-16132 175 24 , , PUNCT crl-16132 175 25 and and CCONJ crl-16132 175 26 differentiating differentiate VERB crl-16132 175 27 between between ADP crl-16132 175 28 wide wide ADV crl-16132 175 29 - - PUNCT crl-16132 175 30 ranging range VERB crl-16132 175 31 tools tool NOUN crl-16132 175 32 as as ADV crl-16132 175 33 well well ADV crl-16132 175 34 as as ADP crl-16132 175 35 formal formal ADJ crl-16132 175 36 and and CCONJ crl-16132 175 37 informal informal ADJ crl-16132 175 38 sources source NOUN crl-16132 175 39 . . PUNCT crl-16132 176 1 social social ADJ crl-16132 176 2 media medium NOUN crl-16132 176 3 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16132 176 4 must must AUX crl-16132 176 5 be be AUX crl-16132 176 6 aware aware ADJ crl-16132 176 7 of of ADP crl-16132 176 8 the the DET crl-16132 176 9 types type NOUN crl-16132 176 10 of of ADP crl-16132 176 11 tools tool NOUN crl-16132 176 12 available available ADJ crl-16132 176 13 and and CCONJ crl-16132 176 14 how how SCONJ crl-16132 176 15 each each DET crl-16132 176 16 functions function NOUN crl-16132 176 17 as as ADP crl-16132 176 18 an an DET crl-16132 176 19 interactive interactive ADJ crl-16132 176 20 and and CCONJ crl-16132 176 21 participatory participatory ADJ crl-16132 176 22 resource resource NOUN crl-16132 176 23 . . PUNCT crl-16132 177 1 create create VERB crl-16132 177 2 a a DET crl-16132 177 3 context context NOUN crl-16132 177 4 for for ADP crl-16132 177 5 user user NOUN crl-16132 177 6 - - PUNCT crl-16132 177 7 generated generate VERB crl-16132 177 8 information information NOUN crl-16132 177 9 it it PRON crl-16132 177 10 has have AUX crl-16132 177 11 become become VERB crl-16132 177 12 dramatically dramatically ADV crl-16132 177 13 more more ADV crl-16132 177 14 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16132 177 15 for for SCONJ crl-16132 177 16 information information NOUN crl-16132 177 17 seekers seeker NOUN crl-16132 177 18 to to PART crl-16132 177 19 determine determine VERB crl-16132 177 20 who who PRON crl-16132 177 21 is be AUX crl-16132 177 22 producing produce VERB crl-16132 177 23 the the DET crl-16132 177 24 information information NOUN crl-16132 177 25 they they PRON crl-16132 177 26 are be AUX crl-16132 177 27 considering consider VERB crl-16132 177 28 and and CCONJ crl-16132 177 29 to to PART crl-16132 177 30 establish establish VERB crl-16132 177 31 the the DET crl-16132 177 32 author author NOUN crl-16132 177 33 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16132 177 34 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16132 177 35 than than SCONJ crl-16132 177 36 it it PRON crl-16132 177 37 was be AUX crl-16132 177 38 prior prior ADV crl-16132 177 39 to to ADP crl-16132 177 40 the the DET crl-16132 177 41 emergence emergence NOUN crl-16132 177 42 of of ADP crl-16132 177 43 social social ADJ crl-16132 177 44 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 177 45 . . PUNCT crl-16132 178 1 this this PRON crl-16132 178 2 requires require VERB crl-16132 178 3 an an DET crl-16132 178 4 increased increase VERB crl-16132 178 5 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16132 178 6 on on ADP crl-16132 178 7 the the DET crl-16132 178 8 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16132 178 9 of of ADP crl-16132 178 10 information information NOUN crl-16132 178 11 sources source NOUN crl-16132 178 12 and and CCONJ crl-16132 178 13 a a DET crl-16132 178 14 reframing reframing NOUN crl-16132 178 15 of of ADP crl-16132 178 16 how how SCONJ crl-16132 178 17 to to PART crl-16132 178 18 do do AUX crl-16132 178 19 so so ADV crl-16132 178 20 in in ADP crl-16132 178 21 these these DET crl-16132 178 22 new new ADJ crl-16132 178 23 contexts context NOUN crl-16132 178 24 . . PUNCT crl-16132 179 1 wikipedia wikipedia PROPN crl-16132 179 2 , , PUNCT crl-16132 179 3 for for ADP crl-16132 179 4 example example NOUN crl-16132 179 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 179 6 challenges challenge VERB crl-16132 179 7 our our PRON crl-16132 179 8 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16132 179 9 of of ADP crl-16132 179 10 who who PRON crl-16132 179 11 produced produce VERB crl-16132 179 12 the the DET crl-16132 179 13 information information NOUN crl-16132 179 14 while while SCONJ crl-16132 179 15 reinforcing reinforce VERB crl-16132 179 16 the the DET crl-16132 179 17 importance importance NOUN crl-16132 179 18 of of ADP crl-16132 179 19 peer peer NOUN crl-16132 179 20 review review NOUN crl-16132 179 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 179 22 the the DET crl-16132 179 23 community community NOUN crl-16132 179 24 of of ADP crl-16132 179 25 writers writer NOUN crl-16132 179 26 and and CCONJ crl-16132 179 27 editors editor NOUN crl-16132 179 28 provide provide VERB crl-16132 179 29 this this DET crl-16132 179 30 function function NOUN crl-16132 179 31 in in ADP crl-16132 179 32 a a DET crl-16132 179 33 decentered decentered ADJ crl-16132 179 34 manner manner NOUN crl-16132 179 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 179 36 . . PUNCT crl-16132 180 1 the the DET crl-16132 180 2 markers marker NOUN crl-16132 180 3 that that PRON crl-16132 180 4 provided provide VERB crl-16132 180 5 clues clue NOUN crl-16132 180 6 for for ADP crl-16132 180 7 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16132 180 8 in in ADP crl-16132 180 9 the the DET crl-16132 180 10 past past NOUN crl-16132 180 11 — — PUNCT crl-16132 180 12 such such ADJ crl-16132 180 13 as as ADP crl-16132 180 14 reputation reputation NOUN crl-16132 180 15 of of ADP crl-16132 180 16 a a DET crl-16132 180 17 journal journal NOUN crl-16132 180 18 or or CCONJ crl-16132 180 19 of of ADP crl-16132 180 20 a a DET crl-16132 180 21 book book NOUN crl-16132 180 22 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16132 180 23 — — PUNCT crl-16132 180 24 do do AUX crl-16132 180 25 not not PART crl-16132 180 26 exist exist VERB crl-16132 180 27 for for SCONJ crl-16132 180 28 many many ADJ crl-16132 180 29 information information NOUN crl-16132 180 30 sources source NOUN crl-16132 180 31 currently currently ADV crl-16132 180 32 available available ADJ crl-16132 180 33 . . PUNCT crl-16132 181 1 the the DET crl-16132 181 2 process process NOUN crl-16132 181 3 of of ADP crl-16132 181 4 reviewing review VERB crl-16132 181 5 materials material NOUN crl-16132 181 6 in in ADP crl-16132 181 7 wikipedia wikipedia PROPN crl-16132 181 8 , , PUNCT crl-16132 181 9 for for ADP crl-16132 181 10 example example NOUN crl-16132 181 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 181 12 requires require VERB crl-16132 181 13 the the DET crl-16132 181 14 reader reader NOUN crl-16132 181 15 to to PART crl-16132 181 16 look look VERB crl-16132 181 17 for for ADP crl-16132 181 18 other other ADJ crl-16132 181 19 clues clue NOUN crl-16132 181 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 181 21 such such ADJ crl-16132 181 22 as as ADP crl-16132 181 23 the the DET crl-16132 181 24 history history NOUN crl-16132 181 25 of of ADP crl-16132 181 26 postings posting NOUN crl-16132 181 27 , , PUNCT crl-16132 181 28 dates date NOUN crl-16132 181 29 , , PUNCT crl-16132 181 30 references reference NOUN crl-16132 181 31 , , PUNCT crl-16132 181 32 and and CCONJ crl-16132 181 33 cross cross NOUN crl-16132 181 34 - - NOUN crl-16132 181 35 checking checking NOUN crl-16132 181 36 of of ADP crl-16132 181 37 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 181 38 . . PUNCT crl-16132 182 1 if if SCONJ crl-16132 182 2 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16132 182 3 meta meta NOUN crl-16132 182 4 - - PUNCT crl-16132 182 5 information information NOUN crl-16132 182 6 about about ADP crl-16132 182 7 a a DET crl-16132 182 8 document document NOUN crl-16132 182 9 does do AUX crl-16132 182 10 exist exist VERB crl-16132 182 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 182 12 it it PRON crl-16132 182 13 may may AUX crl-16132 182 14 be be AUX crl-16132 182 15 disassociated disassociate VERB crl-16132 182 16 with with ADP crl-16132 182 17 the the DET crl-16132 182 18 content content NOUN crl-16132 182 19 of of ADP crl-16132 182 20 the the DET crl-16132 182 21 material material NOUN crl-16132 182 22 . . PUNCT crl-16132 183 1 for for ADP crl-16132 183 2 instance instance NOUN crl-16132 183 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 183 4 information information NOUN crl-16132 183 5 seekers seeker NOUN crl-16132 183 6 frequently frequently ADV crl-16132 183 7 do do AUX crl-16132 183 8 not not PART crl-16132 183 9 see see VERB crl-16132 183 10 a a DET crl-16132 183 11 complete complete ADJ crl-16132 183 12 entity entity NOUN crl-16132 183 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 183 14 that that ADV crl-16132 183 15 is is ADV crl-16132 183 16 , , PUNCT crl-16132 183 17 a a DET crl-16132 183 18 book book NOUN crl-16132 183 19 or or CCONJ crl-16132 183 20 a a DET crl-16132 183 21 journal journal NOUN crl-16132 183 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 183 23 in in ADP crl-16132 183 24 a a DET crl-16132 183 25 new new ADJ crl-16132 183 26 media medium NOUN crl-16132 183 27 about about ADP crl-16132 183 28 information information NOUN crl-16132 183 29 sources source NOUN crl-16132 183 30 , , PUNCT crl-16132 183 31 such such ADJ crl-16132 183 32 as as ADP crl-16132 183 33 the the DET crl-16132 183 34 book book NOUN crl-16132 183 35 ratings rating NOUN crl-16132 183 36 and and CCONJ crl-16132 183 37 comments comment NOUN crl-16132 183 38 on on ADP crl-16132 183 39 bookseller bookseller NOUN crl-16132 183 40 and and CCONJ crl-16132 183 41 social social ADJ crl-16132 183 42 networking networking NOUN crl-16132 183 43 sites site NOUN crl-16132 183 44 , , PUNCT crl-16132 183 45 might might AUX crl-16132 183 46 deter deter VERB crl-16132 183 47 searchers searcher NOUN crl-16132 183 48 from from ADP crl-16132 183 49 finding find VERB crl-16132 183 50 more more ADJ crl-16132 183 51 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-16132 183 52 sources source NOUN crl-16132 183 53 of of ADP crl-16132 183 54 information information NOUN crl-16132 183 55 , , PUNCT crl-16132 183 56 as as SCONJ crl-16132 183 57 it it PRON crl-16132 183 58 also also ADV crl-16132 183 59 expands expand VERB crl-16132 183 60 the the DET crl-16132 183 61 possibilities possibility NOUN crl-16132 183 62 for for ADP crl-16132 183 63 locating locate VERB crl-16132 183 64 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 183 65 . . PUNCT crl-16132 184 1 user user NOUN crl-16132 184 2 comments comment NOUN crl-16132 184 3 and and CCONJ crl-16132 184 4 star star NOUN crl-16132 184 5 ratings rating NOUN crl-16132 184 6 are be AUX crl-16132 184 7 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16132 184 8 markers marker NOUN crl-16132 184 9 leading lead VERB crl-16132 184 10 the the DET crl-16132 184 11 way way NOUN crl-16132 184 12 to to ADP crl-16132 184 13 different different ADJ crl-16132 184 14 sources source NOUN crl-16132 184 15 of of ADP crl-16132 184 16 information information NOUN crl-16132 184 17 previously previously ADV crl-16132 184 18 unavailable unavailable ADJ crl-16132 184 19 in in ADP crl-16132 184 20 a a DET crl-16132 184 21 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16132 184 22 search search NOUN crl-16132 184 23 , , PUNCT crl-16132 184 24 but but CCONJ crl-16132 184 25 this this DET crl-16132 184 26 information information NOUN crl-16132 184 27 must must AUX crl-16132 184 28 be be AUX crl-16132 184 29 contextualized contextualize VERB crl-16132 184 30 within within ADP crl-16132 184 31 a a DET crl-16132 184 32 larger large ADJ crl-16132 184 33 process process NOUN crl-16132 184 34 that that PRON crl-16132 184 35 critically critically ADV crl-16132 184 36 evaluates evaluate VERB crl-16132 184 37 the the DET crl-16132 184 38 validity validity NOUN crl-16132 184 39 and and CCONJ crl-16132 184 40 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16132 184 41 of of ADP crl-16132 184 42 all all DET crl-16132 184 43 source source NOUN crl-16132 184 44 types type NOUN crl-16132 184 45 , , PUNCT crl-16132 184 46 including include VERB crl-16132 184 47 those those PRON crl-16132 184 48 that that PRON crl-16132 184 49 are be AUX crl-16132 184 50 user user NOUN crl-16132 184 51 - - PUNCT crl-16132 184 52 generated generate VERB crl-16132 184 53 . . PUNCT crl-16132 185 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-16132 185 2 , , PUNCT crl-16132 185 3 tweets tweet NOUN crl-16132 185 4 and and CCONJ crl-16132 185 5 facebook facebook ADJ crl-16132 185 6 comments comment NOUN crl-16132 185 7 are be AUX crl-16132 185 8 convenient convenient ADJ crl-16132 185 9 sources source NOUN crl-16132 185 10 of of ADP crl-16132 185 11 information information NOUN crl-16132 185 12 for for ADP crl-16132 185 13 sharing share VERB crl-16132 185 14 links link NOUN crl-16132 185 15 to to ADP crl-16132 185 16 web web NOUN crl-16132 185 17 sites site NOUN crl-16132 185 18 , , PUNCT crl-16132 185 19 citations citation NOUN crl-16132 185 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 185 21 and and CCONJ crl-16132 185 22 freely freely ADV crl-16132 185 23 available available ADJ crl-16132 185 24 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16132 185 25 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 185 26 , , PUNCT crl-16132 185 27 but but CCONJ crl-16132 185 28 this this DET crl-16132 185 29 information information NOUN crl-16132 185 30 requires require VERB crl-16132 185 31 the the DET crl-16132 185 32 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16132 185 33 to to PART crl-16132 185 34 filter filter VERB crl-16132 185 35 through through ADP crl-16132 185 36 vast vast ADJ crl-16132 185 37 amounts amount NOUN crl-16132 185 38 of of ADP crl-16132 185 39 usergenerated usergenerated ADJ crl-16132 185 40 content content NOUN crl-16132 185 41 that that PRON crl-16132 185 42 is be AUX crl-16132 185 43 not not PART crl-16132 185 44 always always ADV crl-16132 185 45 reliable reliable ADJ crl-16132 185 46 or or CCONJ crl-16132 185 47 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16132 185 48 to to ADP crl-16132 185 49 a a DET crl-16132 185 50 particular particular ADJ crl-16132 185 51 search search NOUN crl-16132 185 52 . . PUNCT crl-16132 186 1 the the DET crl-16132 186 2 push push NOUN crl-16132 186 3 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 186 4 available available ADJ crl-16132 186 5 with with ADP crl-16132 186 6 many many ADJ crl-16132 186 7 online online ADJ crl-16132 186 8 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 186 9 adds add VERB crl-16132 186 10 to to ADP crl-16132 186 11 the the DET crl-16132 186 12 convenience convenience NOUN crl-16132 186 13 : : PUNCT crl-16132 186 14 information information NOUN crl-16132 186 15 will will AUX crl-16132 186 16 come come VERB crl-16132 186 17 to to ADP crl-16132 186 18 the the DET crl-16132 186 19 searcher searcher NOUN crl-16132 186 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 186 21 but but CCONJ crl-16132 186 22 the the DET crl-16132 186 23 searcher searcher NOUN crl-16132 186 24 must must AUX crl-16132 186 25 develop develop VERB crl-16132 186 26 a a DET crl-16132 186 27 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 186 28 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16132 186 29 filter filter NOUN crl-16132 186 30 to to PART crl-16132 186 31 continuously continuously ADV crl-16132 186 32 differentiate differentiate VERB crl-16132 186 33 the the DET crl-16132 186 34 usable usable ADJ crl-16132 186 35 from from ADP crl-16132 186 36 the the DET crl-16132 186 37 unusable unusable ADJ crl-16132 186 38 . . PUNCT crl-16132 187 1 if if SCONJ crl-16132 187 2 the the DET crl-16132 187 3 filter filter NOUN crl-16132 187 4 is be AUX crl-16132 187 5 not not PART crl-16132 187 6 already already ADV crl-16132 187 7 present present ADJ crl-16132 187 8 in in ADP crl-16132 187 9 the the DET crl-16132 187 10 medium medium NOUN crl-16132 187 11 itself itself PRON crl-16132 187 12 , , PUNCT crl-16132 187 13 the the DET crl-16132 187 14 information information NOUN crl-16132 187 15 user user NOUN crl-16132 187 16 must must AUX crl-16132 187 17 develop develop VERB crl-16132 187 18 one one NUM crl-16132 187 19 as as ADP crl-16132 187 20 part part NOUN crl-16132 187 21 of of ADP crl-16132 187 22 the the DET crl-16132 187 23 search search NOUN crl-16132 187 24 process process NOUN crl-16132 187 25 . . PUNCT crl-16132 188 1 social social ADJ crl-16132 188 2 media medium NOUN crl-16132 188 3 provides provide VERB crl-16132 188 4 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16132 188 5 pointers pointer NOUN crl-16132 188 6 to to ADP crl-16132 188 7 excellent excellent ADJ crl-16132 188 8 sources source NOUN crl-16132 188 9 of of ADP crl-16132 188 10 information information NOUN crl-16132 188 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 188 12 even even ADV crl-16132 188 13 though though SCONJ crl-16132 188 14 some some PRON crl-16132 188 15 of of ADP crl-16132 188 16 the the DET crl-16132 188 17 information information NOUN crl-16132 188 18 may may AUX crl-16132 188 19 not not PART crl-16132 188 20 be be AUX crl-16132 188 21 exactly exactly ADV crl-16132 188 22 what what PRON crl-16132 188 23 is be AUX crl-16132 188 24 needed need VERB crl-16132 188 25 . . PUNCT crl-16132 189 1 blogs blog NOUN crl-16132 189 2 and and CCONJ crl-16132 189 3 wikis wiki NOUN crl-16132 189 4 hosted host VERB crl-16132 189 5 by by ADP crl-16132 189 6 experts expert NOUN crl-16132 189 7 in in ADP crl-16132 189 8 a a DET crl-16132 189 9 field field NOUN crl-16132 189 10 provide provide VERB crl-16132 189 11 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 189 12 to to PART crl-16132 189 13 learn learn VERB crl-16132 189 14 about about ADP crl-16132 189 15 reliable reliable ADJ crl-16132 189 16 sources source NOUN crl-16132 189 17 of of ADP crl-16132 189 18 information information NOUN crl-16132 189 19 through through ADP crl-16132 189 20 the the DET crl-16132 189 21 web web NOUN crl-16132 189 22 . . PUNCT crl-16132 190 1 for for ADP crl-16132 190 2 example example NOUN crl-16132 190 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 190 4 librarians librarian VERB crl-16132 190 5 with with ADP crl-16132 190 6 subject subject ADJ crl-16132 190 7 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16132 190 8 have have AUX crl-16132 190 9 created create VERB crl-16132 190 10 libguides libguide NOUN crl-16132 190 11 and and CCONJ crl-16132 190 12 other other ADJ crl-16132 190 13 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 190 14 on on ADP crl-16132 190 15 a a DET crl-16132 190 16 range range NOUN crl-16132 190 17 of of ADP crl-16132 190 18 topics topic NOUN crl-16132 190 19 that that PRON crl-16132 190 20 constitute constitute VERB crl-16132 190 21 the the DET crl-16132 190 22 ideal ideal ADJ crl-16132 190 23 places place NOUN crl-16132 190 24 to to PART crl-16132 190 25 start start VERB crl-16132 190 26 . . PUNCT crl-16132 191 1 in in ADP crl-16132 191 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16132 191 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 191 4 web web NOUN crl-16132 191 5 sites site NOUN crl-16132 191 6 that that PRON crl-16132 191 7 provide provide VERB crl-16132 191 8 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16132 191 9 preprints preprint NOUN crl-16132 191 10 and and CCONJ crl-16132 191 11 the the DET crl-16132 191 12 comments comment NOUN crl-16132 191 13 of of ADP crl-16132 191 14 other other ADJ crl-16132 191 15 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16132 191 16 in in ADP crl-16132 191 17 the the DET crl-16132 191 18 field field NOUN crl-16132 191 19 provide provide VERB crl-16132 191 20 useful useful ADJ crl-16132 191 21 sources source NOUN crl-16132 191 22 of of ADP crl-16132 191 23 information information NOUN crl-16132 191 24 as as ADV crl-16132 191 25 well well ADV crl-16132 191 26 . . PUNCT crl-16132 192 1 the the DET crl-16132 192 2 key key NOUN crl-16132 192 3 to to ADP crl-16132 192 4 this this DET crl-16132 192 5 activity activity NOUN crl-16132 192 6 in in ADP crl-16132 192 7 a a DET crl-16132 192 8 new new ADJ crl-16132 192 9 media media NOUN crl-16132 192 10 environment environment NOUN crl-16132 192 11 is be AUX crl-16132 192 12 for for SCONJ crl-16132 192 13 the the DET crl-16132 192 14 information information NOUN crl-16132 192 15 - - PUNCT crl-16132 192 16 literate literate NOUN crl-16132 192 17 individual individual NOUN crl-16132 192 18 to to PART crl-16132 192 19 be be AUX crl-16132 192 20 able able ADJ crl-16132 192 21 to to PART crl-16132 192 22 find find VERB crl-16132 192 23 information information NOUN crl-16132 192 24 using use VERB crl-16132 192 25 a a DET crl-16132 192 26 range range NOUN crl-16132 192 27 of of ADP crl-16132 192 28 media medium NOUN crl-16132 192 29 formats format NOUN crl-16132 192 30 . . PUNCT crl-16132 193 1 this this PRON crl-16132 193 2 may may AUX crl-16132 193 3 be be AUX crl-16132 193 4 especially especially ADV crl-16132 193 5 challenging challenging ADJ crl-16132 193 6 when when SCONJ crl-16132 193 7 the the DET crl-16132 193 8 types type NOUN crl-16132 193 9 of of ADP crl-16132 193 10 reframing reframing ADJ crl-16132 193 11 information information NOUN crl-16132 193 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 193 13 as as ADP crl-16132 193 14 a a DET crl-16132 193 15 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 193 16 73 73 NUM crl-16132 193 17 environment environment NOUN crl-16132 193 18 , , PUNCT crl-16132 193 19 but but CCONJ crl-16132 193 20 only only ADV crl-16132 193 21 discover discover VERB crl-16132 193 22 physically physically ADV crl-16132 193 23 discrete discrete ADJ crl-16132 193 24 elements element NOUN crl-16132 193 25 through through ADP crl-16132 193 26 their their PRON crl-16132 193 27 searches search NOUN crl-16132 193 28 , , PUNCT crl-16132 193 29 such such ADJ crl-16132 193 30 as as ADP crl-16132 193 31 snippets snippet NOUN crl-16132 193 32 of of ADP crl-16132 193 33 texts text NOUN crl-16132 193 34 in in ADP crl-16132 193 35 google google PROPN crl-16132 193 36 books book NOUN crl-16132 193 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 193 38 depending depend VERB crl-16132 193 39 on on ADP crl-16132 193 40 the the DET crl-16132 193 41 level level NOUN crl-16132 193 42 of of ADP crl-16132 193 43 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16132 193 44 protection protection NOUN crl-16132 193 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 193 46 , , PUNCT crl-16132 193 47 tags tag NOUN crl-16132 193 48 created create VERB crl-16132 193 49 by by ADP crl-16132 193 50 users user NOUN crl-16132 193 51 , , PUNCT crl-16132 193 52 links link NOUN crl-16132 193 53 to to ADP crl-16132 193 54 web web NOUN crl-16132 193 55 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 193 56 , , PUNCT crl-16132 193 57 wiki wiki ADJ crl-16132 193 58 author author NOUN crl-16132 193 59 history history NOUN crl-16132 193 60 and and CCONJ crl-16132 193 61 dates date NOUN crl-16132 193 62 , , PUNCT crl-16132 193 63 bookmarks bookmark NOUN crl-16132 193 64 to to ADP crl-16132 193 65 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 193 66 , , PUNCT crl-16132 193 67 and and CCONJ crl-16132 193 68 individual individual ADJ crl-16132 193 69 articles article NOUN crl-16132 193 70 pulled pull VERB crl-16132 193 71 up up ADP crl-16132 193 72 from from ADP crl-16132 193 73 a a DET crl-16132 193 74 database database NOUN crl-16132 193 75 or or CCONJ crl-16132 193 76 google google PROPN crl-16132 193 77 scholar scholar NOUN crl-16132 193 78 search search NOUN crl-16132 193 79 . . PUNCT crl-16132 194 1 in in ADP crl-16132 194 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16132 194 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 194 4 a a DET crl-16132 194 5 lack lack NOUN crl-16132 194 6 of of ADP crl-16132 194 7 context context NOUN crl-16132 194 8 occurs occur VERB crl-16132 194 9 through through ADP crl-16132 194 10 rss rss NOUN crl-16132 194 11 feeds feed NOUN crl-16132 194 12 on on ADP crl-16132 194 13 web web NOUN crl-16132 194 14 sites site NOUN crl-16132 194 15 or or CCONJ crl-16132 194 16 results result NOUN crl-16132 194 17 returned return VERB crl-16132 194 18 through through ADP crl-16132 194 19 a a DET crl-16132 194 20 federated federate VERB crl-16132 194 21 search search NOUN crl-16132 194 22 engine engine NOUN crl-16132 194 23 . . PUNCT crl-16132 195 1 because because SCONJ crl-16132 195 2 of of ADP crl-16132 195 3 the the DET crl-16132 195 4 nature nature NOUN crl-16132 195 5 of of ADP crl-16132 195 6 disconnected disconnected ADJ crl-16132 195 7 pieces piece NOUN crl-16132 195 8 of of ADP crl-16132 195 9 information information NOUN crl-16132 195 10 and and CCONJ crl-16132 195 11 shifting shift VERB crl-16132 195 12 contexts context NOUN crl-16132 195 13 , , PUNCT crl-16132 195 14 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16132 195 15 may may AUX crl-16132 195 16 not not PART crl-16132 195 17 even even ADV crl-16132 195 18 recognize recognize VERB crl-16132 195 19 the the DET crl-16132 195 20 importance importance NOUN crl-16132 195 21 of of ADP crl-16132 195 22 looking look VERB crl-16132 195 23 for for ADP crl-16132 195 24 those those PRON crl-16132 195 25 identifying identify VERB crl-16132 195 26 features feature NOUN crl-16132 195 27 that that SCONJ crl-16132 195 28 more more ADV crl-16132 195 29 experienced experienced ADJ crl-16132 195 30 searchers searcher NOUN crl-16132 195 31 rely rely VERB crl-16132 195 32 upon upon SCONJ crl-16132 195 33 . . PUNCT crl-16132 196 1 information information NOUN crl-16132 196 2 seekers seeker NOUN crl-16132 196 3 may may AUX crl-16132 196 4 use use VERB crl-16132 196 5 factors factor NOUN crl-16132 196 6 such such ADJ crl-16132 196 7 as as ADP crl-16132 196 8 ease ease NOUN crl-16132 196 9 of of ADP crl-16132 196 10 obtaining obtain VERB crl-16132 196 11 the the DET crl-16132 196 12 full full ADJ crl-16132 196 13 text text NOUN crl-16132 196 14 of of ADP crl-16132 196 15 an an DET crl-16132 196 16 item item NOUN crl-16132 196 17 or or CCONJ crl-16132 196 18 the the DET crl-16132 196 19 actual actual ADJ crl-16132 196 20 image image NOUN crl-16132 196 21 , , PUNCT crl-16132 196 22 succinctness succinctness NOUN crl-16132 196 23 of of ADP crl-16132 196 24 the the DET crl-16132 196 25 material material NOUN crl-16132 196 26 , , PUNCT crl-16132 196 27 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 196 28 presentation presentation NOUN crl-16132 196 29 and and CCONJ crl-16132 196 30 usability usability NOUN crl-16132 196 31 , , PUNCT crl-16132 196 32 and and CCONJ crl-16132 196 33 other other ADJ crl-16132 196 34 elements element NOUN crl-16132 196 35 that that PRON crl-16132 196 36 we we PRON crl-16132 196 37 now now ADV crl-16132 196 38 consider consider VERB crl-16132 196 39 to to PART crl-16132 196 40 locate locate VERB crl-16132 196 41 information information NOUN crl-16132 196 42 . . PUNCT crl-16132 197 1 this this PRON crl-16132 197 2 requires require VERB crl-16132 197 3 an an DET crl-16132 197 4 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16132 197 5 of of ADP crl-16132 197 6 the the DET crl-16132 197 7 materials material NOUN crl-16132 197 8 presented present VERB crl-16132 197 9 , , PUNCT crl-16132 197 10 as as ADV crl-16132 197 11 well well ADV crl-16132 197 12 as as ADP crl-16132 197 13 the the DET crl-16132 197 14 associated associated ADJ crl-16132 197 15 meta meta NOUN crl-16132 197 16 - - PUNCT crl-16132 197 17 information information NOUN crl-16132 197 18 and and CCONJ crl-16132 197 19 source source NOUN crl-16132 197 20 type type NOUN crl-16132 197 21 . . PUNCT crl-16132 198 1 as as SCONJ crl-16132 198 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16132 198 3 encounter encounter VERB crl-16132 198 4 the the DET crl-16132 198 5 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16132 198 6 of of ADP crl-16132 198 7 others other NOUN crl-16132 198 8 , , PUNCT crl-16132 198 9 such such ADJ crl-16132 198 10 as as ADP crl-16132 198 11 comments comment NOUN crl-16132 198 12 or or CCONJ crl-16132 198 13 ratings rating NOUN crl-16132 198 14 on on ADP crl-16132 198 15 bookseller bookseller NOUN crl-16132 198 16 web web NOUN crl-16132 198 17 sites site NOUN crl-16132 198 18 , , PUNCT crl-16132 198 19 tweets tweet NOUN crl-16132 198 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 198 21 blog blog NOUN crl-16132 198 22 replies reply NOUN crl-16132 198 23 , , PUNCT crl-16132 198 24 tags tag NOUN crl-16132 198 25 , , PUNCT crl-16132 198 26 bookmarks bookmark NOUN crl-16132 198 27 , , PUNCT crl-16132 198 28 or or CCONJ crl-16132 198 29 facebook facebook VERB crl-16132 198 30 postings posting NOUN crl-16132 198 31 , , PUNCT crl-16132 198 32 they they PRON crl-16132 198 33 must must AUX crl-16132 198 34 contextualize contextualize VERB crl-16132 198 35 this this DET crl-16132 198 36 information information NOUN crl-16132 198 37 within within ADP crl-16132 198 38 a a DET crl-16132 198 39 decentered decentered ADJ crl-16132 198 40 environment environment NOUN crl-16132 198 41 that that PRON crl-16132 198 42 connects connect VERB crl-16132 198 43 the the DET crl-16132 198 44 professional professional ADJ crl-16132 198 45 and and CCONJ crl-16132 198 46 novice novice NOUN crl-16132 198 47 and and CCONJ crl-16132 198 48 makes make VERB crl-16132 198 49 accessible accessible ADJ crl-16132 198 50 both both CCONJ crl-16132 198 51 formal formal ADJ crl-16132 198 52 and and CCONJ crl-16132 198 53 informal informal ADJ crl-16132 198 54 sources source NOUN crl-16132 198 55 of of ADP crl-16132 198 56 information information NOUN crl-16132 198 57 . . PUNCT crl-16132 199 1 in in ADP crl-16132 199 2 this this DET crl-16132 199 3 setting setting NOUN crl-16132 199 4 , , PUNCT crl-16132 199 5 the the DET crl-16132 199 6 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16132 199 7 of of ADP crl-16132 199 8 information information NOUN crl-16132 199 9 is be AUX crl-16132 199 10 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-16132 199 11 and and CCONJ crl-16132 199 12 must must AUX crl-16132 199 13 consider consider VERB crl-16132 199 14 the the DET crl-16132 199 15 difference difference NOUN crl-16132 199 16 between between ADP crl-16132 199 17 referrals referral NOUN crl-16132 199 18 to to ADP crl-16132 199 19 a a DET crl-16132 199 20 wide wide ADJ crl-16132 199 21 range range NOUN crl-16132 199 22 of of ADP crl-16132 199 23 sources source NOUN crl-16132 199 24 and and CCONJ crl-16132 199 25 the the DET crl-16132 199 26 information information NOUN crl-16132 199 27 itself itself PRON crl-16132 199 28 . . PUNCT crl-16132 200 1 in in ADP crl-16132 200 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16132 200 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 200 4 the the DET crl-16132 200 5 popular popular ADJ crl-16132 200 6 opinion opinion NOUN crl-16132 200 7 about about ADP crl-16132 200 8 a a DET crl-16132 200 9 source source NOUN crl-16132 200 10 does do AUX crl-16132 200 11 not not PART crl-16132 200 12 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-16132 200 13 equal equal VERB crl-16132 200 14 quality quality NOUN crl-16132 200 15 , , PUNCT crl-16132 200 16 and and CCONJ crl-16132 200 17 the the DET crl-16132 200 18 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16132 200 19 of of ADP crl-16132 200 20 those those DET crl-16132 200 21 commenting comment VERB crl-16132 200 22 must must AUX crl-16132 200 23 be be AUX crl-16132 200 24 considered consider VERB crl-16132 200 25 . . PUNCT crl-16132 201 1 at at ADP crl-16132 201 2 the the DET crl-16132 201 3 same same ADJ crl-16132 201 4 time time NOUN crl-16132 201 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 201 6 a a DET crl-16132 201 7 large large ADJ crl-16132 201 8 concentration concentration NOUN crl-16132 201 9 of of ADP crl-16132 201 10 positive positive ADJ crl-16132 201 11 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16132 201 12 to to ADP crl-16132 201 13 information information NOUN crl-16132 201 14 sources source NOUN crl-16132 201 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 201 16 such such ADJ crl-16132 201 17 as as ADP crl-16132 201 18 user user NOUN crl-16132 201 19 - - PUNCT crl-16132 201 20 generated generate VERB crl-16132 201 21 book book NOUN crl-16132 201 22 or or CCONJ crl-16132 201 23 media medium NOUN crl-16132 201 24 reviews review NOUN crl-16132 201 25 or or CCONJ crl-16132 201 26 tweets tweet NOUN crl-16132 201 27 from from ADP crl-16132 201 28 theorists theorist NOUN crl-16132 201 29 or or CCONJ crl-16132 201 30 professionals professional NOUN crl-16132 201 31 in in ADP crl-16132 201 32 a a DET crl-16132 201 33 particular particular ADJ crl-16132 201 34 field field NOUN crl-16132 201 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 201 36 are be AUX crl-16132 201 37 useful useful ADJ crl-16132 201 38 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16132 201 39 to to PART crl-16132 201 40 move move VERB crl-16132 201 41 in in ADP crl-16132 201 42 a a DET crl-16132 201 43 certain certain ADJ crl-16132 201 44 direction direction NOUN crl-16132 201 45 in in ADP crl-16132 201 46 pursuit pursuit NOUN crl-16132 201 47 of of ADP crl-16132 201 48 reliable reliable ADJ crl-16132 201 49 information information NOUN crl-16132 201 50 sources source NOUN crl-16132 201 51 . . PUNCT crl-16132 202 1 although although SCONJ crl-16132 202 2 the the DET crl-16132 202 3 information information NOUN crl-16132 202 4 seeker seeker NOUN crl-16132 202 5 may may AUX crl-16132 202 6 find find VERB crl-16132 202 7 it it PRON crl-16132 202 8 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16132 202 9 to to PART crl-16132 202 10 determine determine VERB crl-16132 202 11 if if SCONJ crl-16132 202 12 there there PRON crl-16132 202 13 is be VERB crl-16132 202 14 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16132 202 15 involved involve VERB crl-16132 202 16 in in ADP crl-16132 202 17 many many ADJ crl-16132 202 18 social social ADJ crl-16132 202 19 media medium NOUN crl-16132 202 20 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 202 21 , , PUNCT crl-16132 202 22 especially especially ADV crl-16132 202 23 if if SCONJ crl-16132 202 24 there there PRON crl-16132 202 25 is be VERB crl-16132 202 26 anonymity anonymity NOUN crl-16132 202 27 , , PUNCT crl-16132 202 28 this this PRON crl-16132 202 29 reinforces reinforce VERB crl-16132 202 30 the the DET crl-16132 202 31 need need NOUN crl-16132 202 32 to to PART crl-16132 202 33 continuously continuously ADV crl-16132 202 34 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16132 202 35 and and CCONJ crl-16132 202 36 ask ask VERB crl-16132 202 37 questions question NOUN crl-16132 202 38 as as ADP crl-16132 202 39 part part NOUN crl-16132 202 40 of of ADP crl-16132 202 41 the the DET crl-16132 202 42 research research NOUN crl-16132 202 43 process process NOUN crl-16132 202 44 . . PUNCT crl-16132 203 1 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16132 203 2 dynamic dynamic ADJ crl-16132 203 3 content content NOUN crl-16132 203 4 critically critically ADV crl-16132 203 5 information information NOUN crl-16132 203 6 seekers seeker NOUN crl-16132 203 7 in in ADP crl-16132 203 8 the the DET crl-16132 203 9 web web NOUN crl-16132 203 10 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-16132 203 11 environment environment NOUN crl-16132 203 12 have have VERB crl-16132 203 13 easy easy ADJ crl-16132 203 14 access access NOUN crl-16132 203 15 to to ADP crl-16132 203 16 a a DET crl-16132 203 17 far far ADV crl-16132 203 18 broader broad ADJ crl-16132 203 19 range range NOUN crl-16132 203 20 of of ADP crl-16132 203 21 materials material NOUN crl-16132 203 22 than than SCONJ crl-16132 203 23 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16132 203 24 in in ADP crl-16132 203 25 the the DET crl-16132 203 26 past past NOUN crl-16132 203 27 did do VERB crl-16132 203 28 . . PUNCT crl-16132 204 1 they they PRON crl-16132 204 2 must must AUX crl-16132 204 3 have have VERB crl-16132 204 4 the the DET crl-16132 204 5 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 204 6 to to PART crl-16132 204 7 synthesize synthesize VERB crl-16132 204 8 these these DET crl-16132 204 9 disparate disparate ADJ crl-16132 204 10 information information NOUN crl-16132 204 11 formats format NOUN crl-16132 204 12 , , PUNCT crl-16132 204 13 which which PRON crl-16132 204 14 is be AUX crl-16132 204 15 more more ADV crl-16132 204 16 challenging challenging ADJ crl-16132 204 17 than than ADP crl-16132 204 18 when when SCONJ crl-16132 204 19 most most ADJ crl-16132 204 20 academic academic ADJ crl-16132 204 21 sources source NOUN crl-16132 204 22 were be AUX crl-16132 204 23 written write VERB crl-16132 204 24 as as ADP crl-16132 204 25 texts text NOUN crl-16132 204 26 only only ADV crl-16132 204 27 , , PUNCT crl-16132 204 28 clearly clearly ADV crl-16132 204 29 defined define VERB crl-16132 204 30 as as ADP crl-16132 204 31 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16132 204 32 , , PUNCT crl-16132 204 33 and and CCONJ crl-16132 204 34 focused focus VERB crl-16132 204 35 on on ADP crl-16132 204 36 the the DET crl-16132 204 37 same same ADJ crl-16132 204 38 topic topic NOUN crl-16132 204 39 . . PUNCT crl-16132 205 1 this this PRON crl-16132 205 2 requires require VERB crl-16132 205 3 that that SCONJ crl-16132 205 4 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16132 205 5 understand understand VERB crl-16132 205 6 the the DET crl-16132 205 7 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 205 8 cues cue NOUN crl-16132 205 9 for for ADP crl-16132 205 10 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16132 205 11 materials material NOUN crl-16132 205 12 within within ADP crl-16132 205 13 a a DET crl-16132 205 14 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 205 15 context context NOUN crl-16132 205 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 205 17 author author NOUN crl-16132 205 18 names name NOUN crl-16132 205 19 or or CCONJ crl-16132 205 20 online online ADJ crl-16132 205 21 pseudonyms pseudonym NOUN crl-16132 205 22 , , PUNCT crl-16132 205 23 date date NOUN crl-16132 205 24 of of ADP crl-16132 205 25 posting posting NOUN crl-16132 205 26 , , PUNCT crl-16132 205 27 association association NOUN crl-16132 205 28 logos logo NOUN crl-16132 205 29 , , PUNCT crl-16132 205 30 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16132 205 31 strategy strategy NOUN crl-16132 205 32 , , PUNCT crl-16132 205 33 links link NOUN crl-16132 205 34 to to ADP crl-16132 205 35 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 205 36 , , PUNCT crl-16132 205 37 and and CCONJ crl-16132 205 38 so so ADV crl-16132 205 39 on on ADV crl-16132 205 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 205 41 , , PUNCT crl-16132 205 42 or or CCONJ crl-16132 205 43 their their PRON crl-16132 205 44 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 205 45 to to PART crl-16132 205 46 amalgamate amalgamate VERB crl-16132 205 47 what what PRON crl-16132 205 48 they they PRON crl-16132 205 49 have have AUX crl-16132 205 50 learned learn VERB crl-16132 205 51 will will AUX crl-16132 205 52 be be AUX crl-16132 205 53 diminished diminish VERB crl-16132 205 54 . . PUNCT crl-16132 206 1 for for ADP crl-16132 206 2 example example NOUN crl-16132 206 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 206 4 in in ADP crl-16132 206 5 the the DET crl-16132 206 6 social social ADJ crl-16132 206 7 networking networking NOUN crl-16132 206 8 environment environment NOUN crl-16132 206 9 of of ADP crl-16132 206 10 twitter twitter NOUN crl-16132 206 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 206 12 information information NOUN crl-16132 206 13 seekers seeker NOUN crl-16132 206 14 must must AUX crl-16132 206 15 actively actively ADV crl-16132 206 16 pursue pursue VERB crl-16132 206 17 experts expert NOUN crl-16132 206 18 , , PUNCT crl-16132 206 19 professionals professional NOUN crl-16132 206 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 206 21 and and CCONJ crl-16132 206 22 organizations organization NOUN crl-16132 206 23 or or CCONJ crl-16132 206 24 associations association NOUN crl-16132 206 25 that that PRON crl-16132 206 26 continuously continuously ADV crl-16132 206 27 tweet tweet VERB crl-16132 206 28 about about ADP crl-16132 206 29 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16132 206 30 issues issue NOUN crl-16132 206 31 and and CCONJ crl-16132 206 32 report report VERB crl-16132 206 33 on on ADP crl-16132 206 34 the the DET crl-16132 206 35 changing change VERB crl-16132 206 36 dynamics dynamic NOUN crl-16132 206 37 of of ADP crl-16132 206 38 a a DET crl-16132 206 39 conference conference NOUN crl-16132 206 40 , , PUNCT crl-16132 206 41 field field NOUN crl-16132 206 42 of of ADP crl-16132 206 43 study study NOUN crl-16132 206 44 , , PUNCT crl-16132 206 45 or or CCONJ crl-16132 206 46 the the DET crl-16132 206 47 medium medium NOUN crl-16132 206 48 itself itself PRON crl-16132 206 49 . . PUNCT crl-16132 207 1 while while SCONJ crl-16132 207 2 this this DET crl-16132 207 3 kind kind NOUN crl-16132 207 4 of of ADP crl-16132 207 5 fluid fluid ADJ crl-16132 207 6 and and CCONJ crl-16132 207 7 concise concise ADJ crl-16132 207 8 information information NOUN crl-16132 207 9 may may AUX crl-16132 207 10 not not PART crl-16132 207 11 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-16132 207 12 be be AUX crl-16132 207 13 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16132 207 14 , , PUNCT crl-16132 207 15 it it PRON crl-16132 207 16 may may AUX crl-16132 207 17 lead lead VERB crl-16132 207 18 in in ADP crl-16132 207 19 the the DET crl-16132 207 20 direction direction NOUN crl-16132 207 21 of of ADP crl-16132 207 22 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16132 207 23 materials material NOUN crl-16132 207 24 that that SCONJ crl-16132 207 25 an an DET crl-16132 207 26 individual individual NOUN crl-16132 207 27 could could AUX crl-16132 207 28 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-16132 207 29 into into ADP crl-16132 207 30 his his PRON crl-16132 207 31 or or CCONJ crl-16132 207 32 her her PRON crl-16132 207 33 search search NOUN crl-16132 207 34 process process NOUN crl-16132 207 35 or or CCONJ crl-16132 207 36 frame frame NOUN crl-16132 207 37 of of ADP crl-16132 207 38 reference reference NOUN crl-16132 207 39 . . PUNCT crl-16132 208 1 as as ADP crl-16132 208 2 an an DET crl-16132 208 3 active active ADJ crl-16132 208 4 participant participant NOUN crl-16132 208 5 in in ADP crl-16132 208 6 this this DET crl-16132 208 7 process process NOUN crl-16132 208 8 , , PUNCT crl-16132 208 9 today today NOUN crl-16132 208 10 ’s ’s PART crl-16132 208 11 information information NOUN crl-16132 208 12 seekers seeker NOUN crl-16132 208 13 are be AUX crl-16132 208 14 also also ADV crl-16132 208 15 able able ADJ crl-16132 208 16 to to PART crl-16132 208 17 use use VERB crl-16132 208 18 twitter twitter NOUN crl-16132 208 19 to to PART crl-16132 208 20 post post VERB crl-16132 208 21 questions question NOUN crl-16132 208 22 about about ADP crl-16132 208 23 information information NOUN crl-16132 208 24 searches search NOUN crl-16132 208 25 , , PUNCT crl-16132 208 26 share share VERB crl-16132 208 27 their their PRON crl-16132 208 28 own own ADJ crl-16132 208 29 findings finding NOUN crl-16132 208 30 , , PUNCT crl-16132 208 31 and and CCONJ crl-16132 208 32 follow follow VERB crl-16132 208 33 others other NOUN crl-16132 208 34 interested interested ADJ crl-16132 208 35 in in ADP crl-16132 208 36 the the DET crl-16132 208 37 same same ADJ crl-16132 208 38 topics topic NOUN crl-16132 208 39 . . PUNCT crl-16132 209 1 because because SCONJ crl-16132 209 2 an an DET crl-16132 209 3 individual individual NOUN crl-16132 209 4 or or CCONJ crl-16132 209 5 group group NOUN crl-16132 209 6 is be AUX crl-16132 209 7 able able ADJ crl-16132 209 8 to to PART crl-16132 209 9 create create VERB crl-16132 209 10 an an DET crl-16132 209 11 online online ADJ crl-16132 209 12 forum forum NOUN crl-16132 209 13 for for ADP crl-16132 209 14 expressing express VERB crl-16132 209 15 opinions opinion NOUN crl-16132 209 16 that that SCONJ crl-16132 209 17 in in ADP crl-16132 209 18 most most ADJ crl-16132 209 19 cases case NOUN crl-16132 209 20 would would AUX crl-16132 209 21 have have AUX crl-16132 209 22 been be AUX crl-16132 209 23 local local ADJ crl-16132 209 24 in in ADP crl-16132 209 25 the the DET crl-16132 209 26 past past NOUN crl-16132 209 27 , , PUNCT crl-16132 209 28 today today NOUN crl-16132 209 29 ’s ’s PART crl-16132 209 30 information information NOUN crl-16132 209 31 - - PUNCT crl-16132 209 32 literate literate NOUN crl-16132 209 33 individual individual NOUN crl-16132 209 34 must must AUX crl-16132 209 35 be be AUX crl-16132 209 36 able able ADJ crl-16132 209 37 to to PART crl-16132 209 38 recognize recognize VERB crl-16132 209 39 and and CCONJ crl-16132 209 40 appropriately appropriately ADV crl-16132 209 41 synthesize synthesize VERB crl-16132 209 42 conflicting conflicting ADJ crl-16132 209 43 views view NOUN crl-16132 209 44 . . PUNCT crl-16132 210 1 information information NOUN crl-16132 210 2 sources source NOUN crl-16132 210 3 based base VERB crl-16132 210 4 on on ADP crl-16132 210 5 opinion opinion NOUN crl-16132 210 6 are be AUX crl-16132 210 7 more more ADV crl-16132 210 8 prevalent prevalent ADJ crl-16132 210 9 in in ADP crl-16132 210 10 participatory participatory ADJ crl-16132 210 11 online online ADJ crl-16132 210 12 communities community NOUN crl-16132 210 13 , , PUNCT crl-16132 210 14 such such ADJ crl-16132 210 15 74 74 NUM crl-16132 210 16 college college NOUN crl-16132 210 17 & & CCONJ crl-16132 210 18 research research PROPN crl-16132 210 19 libraries librarie VERB crl-16132 210 20 january january PROPN crl-16132 210 21 2011 2011 NUM crl-16132 210 22 as as ADP crl-16132 210 23 blogs blog NOUN crl-16132 210 24 , , PUNCT crl-16132 210 25 second second ADJ crl-16132 210 26 life life NOUN crl-16132 210 27 , , PUNCT crl-16132 210 28 twitter twitter NOUN crl-16132 210 29 , , PUNCT crl-16132 210 30 and and CCONJ crl-16132 210 31 other other ADJ crl-16132 210 32 web web NOUN crl-16132 210 33 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-16132 210 34 sites site NOUN crl-16132 210 35 . . PUNCT crl-16132 211 1 for for ADP crl-16132 211 2 instance instance NOUN crl-16132 211 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 211 4 facebook facebook VERB crl-16132 211 5 and and CCONJ crl-16132 211 6 linkedin linkedin VERB crl-16132 211 7 provide provide VERB crl-16132 211 8 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 211 9 for for ADP crl-16132 211 10 creating create VERB crl-16132 211 11 online online ADJ crl-16132 211 12 bulletin bulletin NOUN crl-16132 211 13 boards board NOUN crl-16132 211 14 , , PUNCT crl-16132 211 15 as as ADV crl-16132 211 16 well well ADV crl-16132 211 17 as as ADP crl-16132 211 18 fan fan NOUN crl-16132 211 19 and and CCONJ crl-16132 211 20 group group NOUN crl-16132 211 21 pages page NOUN crl-16132 211 22 for for ADP crl-16132 211 23 professional professional ADJ crl-16132 211 24 organizations organization NOUN crl-16132 211 25 and and CCONJ crl-16132 211 26 associations association NOUN crl-16132 211 27 to to PART crl-16132 211 28 interact interact VERB crl-16132 211 29 with with ADP crl-16132 211 30 members member NOUN crl-16132 211 31 and and CCONJ crl-16132 211 32 interested interested ADJ crl-16132 211 33 participants participant NOUN crl-16132 211 34 . . PUNCT crl-16132 212 1 this this PRON crl-16132 212 2 requires require VERB crl-16132 212 3 an an DET crl-16132 212 4 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16132 212 5 of of ADP crl-16132 212 6 how how SCONJ crl-16132 212 7 these these DET crl-16132 212 8 sites site NOUN crl-16132 212 9 work work VERB crl-16132 212 10 and and CCONJ crl-16132 212 11 how how SCONJ crl-16132 212 12 to to PART crl-16132 212 13 effectively effectively ADV crl-16132 212 14 connect connect VERB crl-16132 212 15 with with ADP crl-16132 212 16 others other NOUN crl-16132 212 17 using use VERB crl-16132 212 18 these these DET crl-16132 212 19 tools tool NOUN crl-16132 212 20 . . PUNCT crl-16132 213 1 it it PRON crl-16132 213 2 also also ADV crl-16132 213 3 leads lead VERB crl-16132 213 4 to to ADP crl-16132 213 5 questions question NOUN crl-16132 213 6 about about ADP crl-16132 213 7 the the DET crl-16132 213 8 weight weight NOUN crl-16132 213 9 that that PRON crl-16132 213 10 should should AUX crl-16132 213 11 be be AUX crl-16132 213 12 assigned assign VERB crl-16132 213 13 to to ADP crl-16132 213 14 each each DET crl-16132 213 15 piece piece NOUN crl-16132 213 16 of of ADP crl-16132 213 17 information information NOUN crl-16132 213 18 presented present VERB crl-16132 213 19 or or CCONJ crl-16132 213 20 discussed discuss VERB crl-16132 213 21 in in ADP crl-16132 213 22 these these DET crl-16132 213 23 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 213 24 spaces space NOUN crl-16132 213 25 . . PUNCT crl-16132 214 1 this this PRON crl-16132 214 2 is be AUX crl-16132 214 3 not not PART crl-16132 214 4 a a DET crl-16132 214 5 new new ADJ crl-16132 214 6 approach approach NOUN crl-16132 214 7 to to ADP crl-16132 214 8 information information NOUN crl-16132 214 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 214 10 and and CCONJ crl-16132 214 11 remains remains AUX crl-16132 214 12 closely closely ADV crl-16132 214 13 tied tie VERB crl-16132 214 14 to to ADP crl-16132 214 15 the the DET crl-16132 214 16 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16132 214 17 of of ADP crl-16132 214 18 information information NOUN crl-16132 214 19 , , PUNCT crl-16132 214 20 but but CCONJ crl-16132 214 21 it it PRON crl-16132 214 22 does do AUX crl-16132 214 23 assume assume VERB crl-16132 214 24 increased increase VERB crl-16132 214 25 significance significance NOUN crl-16132 214 26 today today NOUN crl-16132 214 27 . . PUNCT crl-16132 215 1 with with SCONJ crl-16132 215 2 the the DET crl-16132 215 3 prevalence prevalence NOUN crl-16132 215 4 of of ADP crl-16132 215 5 online online ADJ crl-16132 215 6 forums forum NOUN crl-16132 215 7 designed design VERB crl-16132 215 8 for for ADP crl-16132 215 9 expressing express VERB crl-16132 215 10 one one NUM crl-16132 215 11 ’s ’s NUM crl-16132 215 12 viewpoints viewpoint NOUN crl-16132 215 13 in in ADP crl-16132 215 14 dialogue dialogue NOUN crl-16132 215 15 with with ADP crl-16132 215 16 others other NOUN crl-16132 215 17 , , PUNCT crl-16132 215 18 the the DET crl-16132 215 19 information information NOUN crl-16132 215 20 seeker seeker NOUN crl-16132 215 21 must must AUX crl-16132 215 22 locate locate VERB crl-16132 215 23 the the DET crl-16132 215 24 dividing dividing NOUN crl-16132 215 25 line line NOUN crl-16132 215 26 between between ADP crl-16132 215 27 facts fact NOUN crl-16132 215 28 and and CCONJ crl-16132 215 29 opinions opinion NOUN crl-16132 215 30 before before ADP crl-16132 215 31 incorporating incorporate VERB crl-16132 215 32 these these DET crl-16132 215 33 ideas idea NOUN crl-16132 215 34 into into ADP crl-16132 215 35 his his PRON crl-16132 215 36 or or CCONJ crl-16132 215 37 her her PRON crl-16132 215 38 own own ADJ crl-16132 215 39 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16132 215 40 . . PUNCT crl-16132 216 1 it it PRON crl-16132 216 2 may may AUX crl-16132 216 3 not not PART crl-16132 216 4 always always ADV crl-16132 216 5 be be AUX crl-16132 216 6 easy easy ADJ crl-16132 216 7 to to PART crl-16132 216 8 identify identify VERB crl-16132 216 9 the the DET crl-16132 216 10 difference difference NOUN crl-16132 216 11 online online ADV crl-16132 216 12 , , PUNCT crl-16132 216 13 but but CCONJ crl-16132 216 14 an an DET crl-16132 216 15 information information NOUN crl-16132 216 16 - - PUNCT crl-16132 216 17 literate literate NOUN crl-16132 216 18 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16132 216 19 must must AUX crl-16132 216 20 review review VERB crl-16132 216 21 this this DET crl-16132 216 22 dynamic dynamic ADJ crl-16132 216 23 content content NOUN crl-16132 216 24 critically critically ADV crl-16132 216 25 as as ADP crl-16132 216 26 part part NOUN crl-16132 216 27 of of ADP crl-16132 216 28 the the DET crl-16132 216 29 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16132 216 30 process process NOUN crl-16132 216 31 . . PUNCT crl-16132 217 1 it it PRON crl-16132 217 2 is be AUX crl-16132 217 3 also also ADV crl-16132 217 4 important important ADJ crl-16132 217 5 to to PART crl-16132 217 6 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16132 217 7 the the DET crl-16132 217 8 forum forum NOUN crl-16132 217 9 itself itself PRON crl-16132 217 10 as as ADP crl-16132 217 11 either either CCONJ crl-16132 217 12 a a DET crl-16132 217 13 formal formal ADJ crl-16132 217 14 or or CCONJ crl-16132 217 15 informal informal ADJ crl-16132 217 16 group group NOUN crl-16132 217 17 and and CCONJ crl-16132 217 18 to to PART crl-16132 217 19 identify identify VERB crl-16132 217 20 whether whether SCONJ crl-16132 217 21 or or CCONJ crl-16132 217 22 not not PART crl-16132 217 23 an an DET crl-16132 217 24 online online ADJ crl-16132 217 25 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16132 217 26 is be AUX crl-16132 217 27 part part NOUN crl-16132 217 28 of of ADP crl-16132 217 29 a a DET crl-16132 217 30 professional professional ADJ crl-16132 217 31 association association NOUN crl-16132 217 32 or or CCONJ crl-16132 217 33 less less ADV crl-16132 217 34 clearly clearly ADV crl-16132 217 35 defined define VERB crl-16132 217 36 group group NOUN crl-16132 217 37 of of ADP crl-16132 217 38 participants participant NOUN crl-16132 217 39 interested interested ADJ crl-16132 217 40 in in ADP crl-16132 217 41 a a DET crl-16132 217 42 topic topic NOUN crl-16132 217 43 . . PUNCT crl-16132 218 1 other other ADJ crl-16132 218 2 formats format NOUN crl-16132 218 3 now now ADV crl-16132 218 4 commonly commonly ADV crl-16132 218 5 found find VERB crl-16132 218 6 online online ADJ crl-16132 218 7 , , PUNCT crl-16132 218 8 such such ADJ crl-16132 218 9 as as ADP crl-16132 218 10 audio audio ADJ crl-16132 218 11 and and CCONJ crl-16132 218 12 video video NOUN crl-16132 218 13 clips clip NOUN crl-16132 218 14 , , PUNCT crl-16132 218 15 or or CCONJ crl-16132 218 16 materials material NOUN crl-16132 218 17 accessed access VERB crl-16132 218 18 through through ADP crl-16132 218 19 the the DET crl-16132 218 20 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16132 218 21 world world NOUN crl-16132 218 22 of of ADP crl-16132 218 23 second second ADJ crl-16132 218 24 life life NOUN crl-16132 218 25 , , PUNCT crl-16132 218 26 also also ADV crl-16132 218 27 need need VERB crl-16132 218 28 to to PART crl-16132 218 29 be be AUX crl-16132 218 30 appraised appraise VERB crl-16132 218 31 , , PUNCT crl-16132 218 32 but but CCONJ crl-16132 218 33 the the DET crl-16132 218 34 tool tool NOUN crl-16132 218 35 kit kit NOUN crl-16132 218 36 is be AUX crl-16132 218 37 not not PART crl-16132 218 38 entirely entirely ADV crl-16132 218 39 the the DET crl-16132 218 40 same same ADJ crl-16132 218 41 as as ADP crl-16132 218 42 for for ADP crl-16132 218 43 reviewing review VERB crl-16132 218 44 print print NOUN crl-16132 218 45 sources source NOUN crl-16132 218 46 . . PUNCT crl-16132 219 1 as as ADP crl-16132 219 2 such such ADJ crl-16132 219 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 219 4 the the DET crl-16132 219 5 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16132 219 6 of of ADP crl-16132 219 7 these these DET crl-16132 219 8 materials material NOUN crl-16132 219 9 must must AUX crl-16132 219 10 consider consider VERB crl-16132 219 11 the the DET crl-16132 219 12 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16132 219 13 of of ADP crl-16132 219 14 the the DET crl-16132 219 15 media medium NOUN crl-16132 219 16 site site NOUN crl-16132 219 17 , , PUNCT crl-16132 219 18 the the DET crl-16132 219 19 authenticity authenticity NOUN crl-16132 219 20 of of ADP crl-16132 219 21 the the DET crl-16132 219 22 materials material NOUN crl-16132 219 23 posted post VERB crl-16132 219 24 , , PUNCT crl-16132 219 25 and and CCONJ crl-16132 219 26 the the DET crl-16132 219 27 relevance relevance NOUN crl-16132 219 28 of of ADP crl-16132 219 29 the the DET crl-16132 219 30 user user NOUN crl-16132 219 31 - - PUNCT crl-16132 219 32 centered center VERB crl-16132 219 33 tags tag NOUN crl-16132 219 34 and and CCONJ crl-16132 219 35 comments comment NOUN crl-16132 219 36 . . PUNCT crl-16132 220 1 currently currently ADV crl-16132 220 2 , , PUNCT crl-16132 220 3 there there PRON crl-16132 220 4 are be VERB crl-16132 220 5 few few ADJ crl-16132 220 6 if if SCONJ crl-16132 220 7 any any DET crl-16132 220 8 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16132 220 9 review review NOUN crl-16132 220 10 outlets outlet NOUN crl-16132 220 11 for for ADP crl-16132 220 12 these these DET crl-16132 220 13 kinds kind NOUN crl-16132 220 14 of of ADP crl-16132 220 15 emerging emerge VERB crl-16132 220 16 media medium NOUN crl-16132 220 17 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 220 18 . . PUNCT crl-16132 221 1 this this PRON crl-16132 221 2 places place VERB crl-16132 221 3 further further ADJ crl-16132 221 4 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16132 221 5 on on ADP crl-16132 221 6 the the DET crl-16132 221 7 information information NOUN crl-16132 221 8 seeker seeker NOUN crl-16132 221 9 to to PART crl-16132 221 10 be be AUX crl-16132 221 11 a a DET crl-16132 221 12 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 221 13 agent agent NOUN crl-16132 221 14 in in ADP crl-16132 221 15 this this DET crl-16132 221 16 process process NOUN crl-16132 221 17 , , PUNCT crl-16132 221 18 actively actively ADV crl-16132 221 19 engaging engage VERB crl-16132 221 20 in in ADP crl-16132 221 21 these these DET crl-16132 221 22 social social ADJ crl-16132 221 23 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 221 24 , , PUNCT crl-16132 221 25 asking ask VERB crl-16132 221 26 vital vital ADJ crl-16132 221 27 questions question NOUN crl-16132 221 28 of of ADP crl-16132 221 29 other other ADJ crl-16132 221 30 participants participant NOUN crl-16132 221 31 , , PUNCT crl-16132 221 32 critically critically ADV crl-16132 221 33 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16132 221 34 the the DET crl-16132 221 35 materials material NOUN crl-16132 221 36 presented present VERB crl-16132 221 37 , , PUNCT crl-16132 221 38 and and CCONJ crl-16132 221 39 carefully carefully ADV crl-16132 221 40 incorporating incorporate VERB crl-16132 221 41 the the DET crl-16132 221 42 information information NOUN crl-16132 221 43 into into ADP crl-16132 221 44 their their PRON crl-16132 221 45 own own ADJ crl-16132 221 46 learning learning NOUN crl-16132 221 47 . . PUNCT crl-16132 222 1 produce produce VERB crl-16132 222 2 original original ADJ crl-16132 222 3 content content NOUN crl-16132 222 4 in in ADP crl-16132 222 5 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16132 222 6 media media NOUN crl-16132 222 7 formats format VERB crl-16132 222 8 the the DET crl-16132 222 9 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16132 222 10 information information NOUN crl-16132 222 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 222 12 competency competency NOUN crl-16132 222 13 standards standard NOUN crl-16132 222 14 identified identify VERB crl-16132 222 15 the the DET crl-16132 222 16 importance importance NOUN crl-16132 222 17 of of ADP crl-16132 222 18 using use VERB crl-16132 222 19 information information NOUN crl-16132 222 20 for for ADP crl-16132 222 21 specific specific ADJ crl-16132 222 22 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16132 222 23 and and CCONJ crl-16132 222 24 recognized recognize VERB crl-16132 222 25 diverse diverse ADJ crl-16132 222 26 media medium NOUN crl-16132 222 27 beyond beyond ADP crl-16132 222 28 print print NOUN crl-16132 222 29 including include VERB crl-16132 222 30 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 222 31 texts.70 texts.70 NOUN crl-16132 222 32 but but CCONJ crl-16132 222 33 this this DET crl-16132 222 34 competency competency NOUN crl-16132 222 35 does do AUX crl-16132 222 36 not not PART crl-16132 222 37 fully fully ADV crl-16132 222 38 address address VERB crl-16132 222 39 the the DET crl-16132 222 40 broader broad ADJ crl-16132 222 41 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16132 222 42 required require VERB crl-16132 222 43 for for ADP crl-16132 222 44 producing produce VERB crl-16132 222 45 dynamic dynamic ADJ crl-16132 222 46 online online ADJ crl-16132 222 47 content content NOUN crl-16132 222 48 as as ADP crl-16132 222 49 an an DET crl-16132 222 50 individual individual NOUN crl-16132 222 51 and and CCONJ crl-16132 222 52 in in ADP crl-16132 222 53 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16132 222 54 with with ADP crl-16132 222 55 others other NOUN crl-16132 222 56 . . PUNCT crl-16132 223 1 producing produce VERB crl-16132 223 2 original original ADJ crl-16132 223 3 content content NOUN crl-16132 223 4 is be AUX crl-16132 223 5 especially especially ADV crl-16132 223 6 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16132 223 7 today today NOUN crl-16132 223 8 with with ADP crl-16132 223 9 social social ADJ crl-16132 223 10 media medium NOUN crl-16132 223 11 formats format NOUN crl-16132 223 12 that that PRON crl-16132 223 13 allow allow VERB crl-16132 223 14 for for ADP crl-16132 223 15 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16132 223 16 uses use NOUN crl-16132 223 17 of of ADP crl-16132 223 18 information information NOUN crl-16132 223 19 that that PRON crl-16132 223 20 are be AUX crl-16132 223 21 as as ADV crl-16132 223 22 diverse diverse ADJ crl-16132 223 23 as as ADP crl-16132 223 24 the the DET crl-16132 223 25 means mean NOUN crl-16132 223 26 for for ADP crl-16132 223 27 accessing access VERB crl-16132 223 28 and and CCONJ crl-16132 223 29 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16132 223 30 it it PRON crl-16132 223 31 . . PUNCT crl-16132 224 1 as as ADP crl-16132 224 2 producers producer NOUN crl-16132 224 3 of of ADP crl-16132 224 4 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 224 5 documents document NOUN crl-16132 224 6 , , PUNCT crl-16132 224 7 information information NOUN crl-16132 224 8 - - PUNCT crl-16132 224 9 literate literate NOUN crl-16132 224 10 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 224 11 must must AUX crl-16132 224 12 make make VERB crl-16132 224 13 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 224 14 choices choice NOUN crl-16132 224 15 about about ADP crl-16132 224 16 the the DET crl-16132 224 17 precise precise ADJ crl-16132 224 18 media medium NOUN crl-16132 224 19 format format NOUN crl-16132 224 20 to to PART crl-16132 224 21 articulate articulate VERB crl-16132 224 22 ideas idea NOUN crl-16132 224 23 and and CCONJ crl-16132 224 24 the the DET crl-16132 224 25 online online ADJ crl-16132 224 26 site site NOUN crl-16132 224 27 or or CCONJ crl-16132 224 28 tool tool NOUN crl-16132 224 29 for for ADP crl-16132 224 30 doing do VERB crl-16132 224 31 so so ADV crl-16132 224 32 . . PUNCT crl-16132 225 1 this this PRON crl-16132 225 2 may may AUX crl-16132 225 3 include include VERB crl-16132 225 4 social social ADJ crl-16132 225 5 networking networking NOUN crl-16132 225 6 sites site NOUN crl-16132 225 7 such such ADJ crl-16132 225 8 as as ADP crl-16132 225 9 facebook facebook NOUN crl-16132 225 10 , , PUNCT crl-16132 225 11 community community NOUN crl-16132 225 12 - - PUNCT crl-16132 225 13 based base VERB crl-16132 225 14 wikis wiki NOUN crl-16132 225 15 , , PUNCT crl-16132 225 16 blogs blog NOUN crl-16132 225 17 such such ADJ crl-16132 225 18 as as ADP crl-16132 225 19 blogger blogger NOUN crl-16132 225 20 or or CCONJ crl-16132 225 21 wordpress wordpress ADJ crl-16132 225 22 , , PUNCT crl-16132 225 23 microblogs microblog NOUN crl-16132 225 24 such such ADJ crl-16132 225 25 as as ADP crl-16132 225 26 twitter twitter PROPN crl-16132 225 27 , , PUNCT crl-16132 225 28 the the DET crl-16132 225 29 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16132 225 30 world world NOUN crl-16132 225 31 of of ADP crl-16132 225 32 second second ADJ crl-16132 225 33 life life NOUN crl-16132 225 34 , , PUNCT crl-16132 225 35 or or CCONJ crl-16132 225 36 communications communication NOUN crl-16132 225 37 through through ADP crl-16132 225 38 mobile mobile ADJ crl-16132 225 39 applications application NOUN crl-16132 225 40 . . PUNCT crl-16132 226 1 the the DET crl-16132 226 2 definition definition NOUN crl-16132 226 3 of of ADP crl-16132 226 4 what what PRON crl-16132 226 5 constitutes constitute VERB crl-16132 226 6 a a DET crl-16132 226 7 document document NOUN crl-16132 226 8 in in ADP crl-16132 226 9 these these DET crl-16132 226 10 contexts context NOUN crl-16132 226 11 varies vary VERB crl-16132 226 12 considerably considerably ADV crl-16132 226 13 , , PUNCT crl-16132 226 14 from from ADP crl-16132 226 15 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16132 226 16 writing writing NOUN crl-16132 226 17 in in ADP crl-16132 226 18 a a DET crl-16132 226 19 wiki wiki NOUN crl-16132 226 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 226 21 to to ADP crl-16132 226 22 a a DET crl-16132 226 23 textbased textbase VERB crl-16132 226 24 posting posting NOUN crl-16132 226 25 on on ADP crl-16132 226 26 a a DET crl-16132 226 27 blog blog NOUN crl-16132 226 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 226 29 with with ADP crl-16132 226 30 potential potential NOUN crl-16132 226 31 for for ADP crl-16132 226 32 participant participant ADJ crl-16132 226 33 comments comment NOUN crl-16132 226 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 226 35 , , PUNCT crl-16132 226 36 to to ADP crl-16132 226 37 a a DET crl-16132 226 38 brief brief ADJ crl-16132 226 39 140 140 NUM crl-16132 226 40 - - PUNCT crl-16132 226 41 character character NOUN crl-16132 226 42 tweet tweet NOUN crl-16132 226 43 on on ADP crl-16132 226 44 twitter twitter NOUN crl-16132 226 45 . . PUNCT crl-16132 227 1 it it PRON crl-16132 227 2 may may AUX crl-16132 227 3 also also ADV crl-16132 227 4 include include VERB crl-16132 227 5 the the DET crl-16132 227 6 development development NOUN crl-16132 227 7 of of ADP crl-16132 227 8 an an DET crl-16132 227 9 island island NOUN crl-16132 227 10 on on ADP crl-16132 227 11 second second ADJ crl-16132 227 12 life life NOUN crl-16132 227 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 227 14 or or CCONJ crl-16132 227 15 an an DET crl-16132 227 16 uploaded uploaded ADJ crl-16132 227 17 document document NOUN crl-16132 227 18 in in ADP crl-16132 227 19 any any DET crl-16132 227 20 form form NOUN crl-16132 227 21 to to ADP crl-16132 227 22 this this DET crl-16132 227 23 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16132 227 24 space space NOUN crl-16132 227 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 227 26 , , PUNCT crl-16132 227 27 or or CCONJ crl-16132 227 28 a a DET crl-16132 227 29 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 227 30 text text NOUN crl-16132 227 31 or or CCONJ crl-16132 227 32 image image NOUN crl-16132 227 33 transferred transfer VERB crl-16132 227 34 through through ADP crl-16132 227 35 a a DET crl-16132 227 36 mobile mobile ADJ crl-16132 227 37 device device NOUN crl-16132 227 38 . . PUNCT crl-16132 228 1 these these DET crl-16132 228 2 examples example NOUN crl-16132 228 3 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16132 228 4 a a DET crl-16132 228 5 significant significant ADJ crl-16132 228 6 expansion expansion NOUN crl-16132 228 7 of of ADP crl-16132 228 8 the the DET crl-16132 228 9 uses use NOUN crl-16132 228 10 of of ADP crl-16132 228 11 information information NOUN crl-16132 228 12 that that PRON crl-16132 228 13 extend extend VERB crl-16132 228 14 beyond beyond ADP crl-16132 228 15 print print NOUN crl-16132 228 16 and and CCONJ crl-16132 228 17 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 228 18 texts text NOUN crl-16132 228 19 that that PRON crl-16132 228 20 replicate replicate VERB crl-16132 228 21 print print NOUN crl-16132 228 22 in in ADP crl-16132 228 23 some some DET crl-16132 228 24 way way NOUN crl-16132 228 25 through through ADP crl-16132 228 26 similar similar ADJ crl-16132 228 27 organization organization NOUN crl-16132 228 28 and and CCONJ crl-16132 228 29 formatting formatting NOUN crl-16132 228 30 . . PUNCT crl-16132 229 1 emergent emergent ADJ crl-16132 229 2 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 229 3 present present ADJ crl-16132 229 4 information information NOUN crl-16132 229 5 in in ADP crl-16132 229 6 new new ADJ crl-16132 229 7 ways way NOUN crl-16132 229 8 through through ADP crl-16132 229 9 the the DET crl-16132 229 10 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN crl-16132 229 11 of of ADP crl-16132 229 12 ideas idea NOUN crl-16132 229 13 , , PUNCT crl-16132 229 14 links link NOUN crl-16132 229 15 to to ADP crl-16132 229 16 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 229 17 , , PUNCT crl-16132 229 18 a a DET crl-16132 229 19 shifting shift VERB crl-16132 229 20 or or CCONJ crl-16132 229 21 transient transient ADJ crl-16132 229 22 sense sense NOUN crl-16132 229 23 of of ADP crl-16132 229 24 time time NOUN crl-16132 229 25 and and CCONJ crl-16132 229 26 place place NOUN crl-16132 229 27 , , PUNCT crl-16132 229 28 and and CCONJ crl-16132 229 29 the the DET crl-16132 229 30 blurring blurring NOUN crl-16132 229 31 of of ADP crl-16132 229 32 lines line NOUN crl-16132 229 33 between between ADP crl-16132 229 34 actual actual ADJ crl-16132 229 35 and and CCONJ crl-16132 229 36 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16132 229 37 space space NOUN crl-16132 229 38 , , PUNCT crl-16132 229 39 as as ADV crl-16132 229 40 well well ADV crl-16132 229 41 reframing reframing ADJ crl-16132 229 42 information information NOUN crl-16132 229 43 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 229 44 as as ADP crl-16132 229 45 a a DET crl-16132 229 46 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 229 47 75 75 NUM crl-16132 229 48 as as ADP crl-16132 229 49 between between ADP crl-16132 229 50 text text NOUN crl-16132 229 51 and and CCONJ crl-16132 229 52 image image NOUN crl-16132 229 53 . . PUNCT crl-16132 230 1 informationliterate informationliterate PROPN crl-16132 230 2 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 230 3 must must AUX crl-16132 230 4 be be AUX crl-16132 230 5 aware aware ADJ crl-16132 230 6 of of ADP crl-16132 230 7 these these DET crl-16132 230 8 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-16132 230 9 changes change NOUN crl-16132 230 10 in in ADP crl-16132 230 11 various various ADJ crl-16132 230 12 document document NOUN crl-16132 230 13 types type NOUN crl-16132 230 14 and and CCONJ crl-16132 230 15 media medium NOUN crl-16132 230 16 for for ADP crl-16132 230 17 the the DET crl-16132 230 18 development development NOUN crl-16132 230 19 of of ADP crl-16132 230 20 their their PRON crl-16132 230 21 own own ADJ crl-16132 230 22 ideas idea NOUN crl-16132 230 23 in in ADP crl-16132 230 24 these these DET crl-16132 230 25 settings setting NOUN crl-16132 230 26 . . PUNCT crl-16132 231 1 understand understand VERB crl-16132 231 2 personal personal ADJ crl-16132 231 3 privacy privacy NOUN crl-16132 231 4 , , PUNCT crl-16132 231 5 information information NOUN crl-16132 231 6 ethics ethic NOUN crl-16132 231 7 and and CCONJ crl-16132 231 8 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-16132 231 9 property property NOUN crl-16132 231 10 issues issue NOUN crl-16132 231 11 information information NOUN crl-16132 231 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 231 13 was be AUX crl-16132 231 14 initially initially ADV crl-16132 231 15 conceived conceive VERB crl-16132 231 16 as as ADP crl-16132 231 17 a a DET crl-16132 231 18 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-16132 231 19 learning learning NOUN crl-16132 231 20 process process NOUN crl-16132 231 21 that that PRON crl-16132 231 22 prepared prepare VERB crl-16132 231 23 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 231 24 to to PART crl-16132 231 25 be be AUX crl-16132 231 26 active active ADJ crl-16132 231 27 and and CCONJ crl-16132 231 28 engaged engaged ADJ crl-16132 231 29 citizens citizen NOUN crl-16132 231 30 . . PUNCT crl-16132 232 1 this this PRON crl-16132 232 2 is be AUX crl-16132 232 3 especially especially ADV crl-16132 232 4 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16132 232 5 in in ADP crl-16132 232 6 social social ADJ crl-16132 232 7 media medium NOUN crl-16132 232 8 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 232 9 that that PRON crl-16132 232 10 embody embody VERB crl-16132 232 11 a a DET crl-16132 232 12 democratic democratic ADJ crl-16132 232 13 process process NOUN crl-16132 232 14 for for ADP crl-16132 232 15 making make VERB crl-16132 232 16 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16132 232 17 in in ADP crl-16132 232 18 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16132 232 19 with with ADP crl-16132 232 20 others other NOUN crl-16132 232 21 . . PUNCT crl-16132 233 1 as as SCONJ crl-16132 233 2 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 233 3 express express VERB crl-16132 233 4 their their PRON crl-16132 233 5 views view NOUN crl-16132 233 6 publicly publicly ADV crl-16132 233 7 via via ADP crl-16132 233 8 social social ADJ crl-16132 233 9 networking networking NOUN crl-16132 233 10 and and CCONJ crl-16132 233 11 online online ADJ crl-16132 233 12 communities community NOUN crl-16132 233 13 , , PUNCT crl-16132 233 14 we we PRON crl-16132 233 15 must must AUX crl-16132 233 16 reflect reflect VERB crl-16132 233 17 on on ADP crl-16132 233 18 issues issue NOUN crl-16132 233 19 of of ADP crl-16132 233 20 personal personal ADJ crl-16132 233 21 privacy privacy NOUN crl-16132 233 22 , , PUNCT crl-16132 233 23 information information NOUN crl-16132 233 24 ethics ethic NOUN crl-16132 233 25 , , PUNCT crl-16132 233 26 and and CCONJ crl-16132 233 27 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-16132 233 28 property property NOUN crl-16132 233 29 . . PUNCT crl-16132 234 1 in in ADP crl-16132 234 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16132 234 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 234 4 information information NOUN crl-16132 234 5 access access NOUN crl-16132 234 6 issues issue NOUN crl-16132 234 7 continue continue VERB crl-16132 234 8 to to PART crl-16132 234 9 play play VERB crl-16132 234 10 an an DET crl-16132 234 11 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16132 234 12 prominent prominent ADJ crl-16132 234 13 role role NOUN crl-16132 234 14 in in ADP crl-16132 234 15 today today NOUN crl-16132 234 16 ’s ’s PART crl-16132 234 17 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 234 18 society society NOUN crl-16132 234 19 and and CCONJ crl-16132 234 20 how how SCONJ crl-16132 234 21 or or CCONJ crl-16132 234 22 even even ADV crl-16132 234 23 if if SCONJ crl-16132 234 24 we we PRON crl-16132 234 25 communicate communicate VERB crl-16132 234 26 online online NOUN crl-16132 234 27 . . PUNCT crl-16132 235 1 information information NOUN crl-16132 235 2 access access NOUN crl-16132 235 3 is be AUX crl-16132 235 4 often often ADV crl-16132 235 5 mediated mediate VERB crl-16132 235 6 by by ADP crl-16132 235 7 social social ADJ crl-16132 235 8 and and CCONJ crl-16132 235 9 economic economic ADJ crl-16132 235 10 considerations consideration NOUN crl-16132 235 11 that that PRON crl-16132 235 12 determine determine VERB crl-16132 235 13 the the DET crl-16132 235 14 extent extent NOUN crl-16132 235 15 to to PART crl-16132 235 16 which which PRON crl-16132 235 17 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 235 18 participate participate VERB crl-16132 235 19 . . PUNCT crl-16132 236 1 for for ADP crl-16132 236 2 instance instance NOUN crl-16132 236 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 236 4 published publish VERB crl-16132 236 5 articles article NOUN crl-16132 236 6 in in ADP crl-16132 236 7 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16132 236 8 journals journal NOUN crl-16132 236 9 and and CCONJ crl-16132 236 10 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16132 236 11 books book NOUN crl-16132 236 12 are be AUX crl-16132 236 13 primarily primarily ADV crl-16132 236 14 accessible accessible ADJ crl-16132 236 15 via via ADP crl-16132 236 16 academic academic ADJ crl-16132 236 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16132 236 18 that that PRON crl-16132 236 19 purchase purchase VERB crl-16132 236 20 these these DET crl-16132 236 21 materials material NOUN crl-16132 236 22 . . PUNCT crl-16132 237 1 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16132 237 2 in in ADP crl-16132 237 3 open open ADJ crl-16132 237 4 learning learning NOUN crl-16132 237 5 continue continue VERB crl-16132 237 6 to to PART crl-16132 237 7 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-16132 237 8 expand expand VERB crl-16132 237 9 the the DET crl-16132 237 10 scope scope NOUN crl-16132 237 11 of of ADP crl-16132 237 12 freely freely ADV crl-16132 237 13 available available ADJ crl-16132 237 14 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 237 15 , , PUNCT crl-16132 237 16 but but CCONJ crl-16132 237 17 this this DET crl-16132 237 18 work work NOUN crl-16132 237 19 may may AUX crl-16132 237 20 not not PART crl-16132 237 21 be be AUX crl-16132 237 22 readily readily ADV crl-16132 237 23 available available ADJ crl-16132 237 24 to to ADP crl-16132 237 25 the the DET crl-16132 237 26 information information NOUN crl-16132 237 27 seeker seeker NOUN crl-16132 237 28 in in ADP crl-16132 237 29 an an DET crl-16132 237 30 initial initial ADJ crl-16132 237 31 search search NOUN crl-16132 237 32 and and CCONJ crl-16132 237 33 may may AUX crl-16132 237 34 require require VERB crl-16132 237 35 a a DET crl-16132 237 36 more more ADV crl-16132 237 37 complex complex ADJ crl-16132 237 38 process process NOUN crl-16132 237 39 with with ADP crl-16132 237 40 revised revise VERB crl-16132 237 41 search search NOUN crl-16132 237 42 terms term NOUN crl-16132 237 43 . . PUNCT crl-16132 238 1 the the DET crl-16132 238 2 proper proper ADJ crl-16132 238 3 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16132 238 4 of of ADP crl-16132 238 5 sources source NOUN crl-16132 238 6 is be AUX crl-16132 238 7 also also ADV crl-16132 238 8 a a DET crl-16132 238 9 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16132 238 10 concern concern NOUN crl-16132 238 11 in in ADP crl-16132 238 12 these these DET crl-16132 238 13 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 238 14 but but CCONJ crl-16132 238 15 is be AUX crl-16132 238 16 especially especially ADV crl-16132 238 17 challenging challenging ADJ crl-16132 238 18 when when SCONJ crl-16132 238 19 authorship authorship NOUN crl-16132 238 20 is be AUX crl-16132 238 21 unknown unknown ADJ crl-16132 238 22 or or CCONJ crl-16132 238 23 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16132 238 24 to to PART crl-16132 238 25 determine determine VERB crl-16132 238 26 in in ADP crl-16132 238 27 open open ADJ crl-16132 238 28 , , PUNCT crl-16132 238 29 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16132 238 30 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 238 31 . . PUNCT crl-16132 239 1 an an DET crl-16132 239 2 information information NOUN crl-16132 239 3 - - PUNCT crl-16132 239 4 literate literate NOUN crl-16132 239 5 individual individual NOUN crl-16132 239 6 must must AUX crl-16132 239 7 be be AUX crl-16132 239 8 aware aware ADJ crl-16132 239 9 of of ADP crl-16132 239 10 these these DET crl-16132 239 11 information information NOUN crl-16132 239 12 surroundings surrounding NOUN crl-16132 239 13 and and CCONJ crl-16132 239 14 understand understand VERB crl-16132 239 15 the the DET crl-16132 239 16 ever ever ADV crl-16132 239 17 - - PUNCT crl-16132 239 18 increasing increase VERB crl-16132 239 19 impact impact NOUN crl-16132 239 20 that that SCONJ crl-16132 239 21 information information NOUN crl-16132 239 22 and and CCONJ crl-16132 239 23 emerging emerge VERB crl-16132 239 24 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 239 25 have have VERB crl-16132 239 26 on on ADP crl-16132 239 27 our our PRON crl-16132 239 28 lives life NOUN crl-16132 239 29 . . PUNCT crl-16132 240 1 this this PRON crl-16132 240 2 requires require VERB crl-16132 240 3 an an DET crl-16132 240 4 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-16132 240 5 exploration exploration NOUN crl-16132 240 6 of of ADP crl-16132 240 7 the the DET crl-16132 240 8 legal legal ADJ crl-16132 240 9 , , PUNCT crl-16132 240 10 economic economic ADJ crl-16132 240 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 240 12 political political ADJ crl-16132 240 13 , , PUNCT crl-16132 240 14 and and CCONJ crl-16132 240 15 social social ADJ crl-16132 240 16 issues issue NOUN crl-16132 240 17 that that PRON crl-16132 240 18 mediate mediate VERB crl-16132 240 19 our our PRON crl-16132 240 20 access access NOUN crl-16132 240 21 to to ADP crl-16132 240 22 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 240 23 and and CCONJ crl-16132 240 24 often often ADV crl-16132 240 25 define define VERB crl-16132 240 26 the the DET crl-16132 240 27 types type NOUN crl-16132 240 28 of of ADP crl-16132 240 29 documents document NOUN crl-16132 240 30 we we PRON crl-16132 240 31 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16132 240 32 and and CCONJ crl-16132 240 33 use use VERB crl-16132 240 34 . . PUNCT crl-16132 241 1 share share VERB crl-16132 241 2 information information NOUN crl-16132 241 3 in in ADP crl-16132 241 4 participatory participatory ADJ crl-16132 241 5 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 241 6 the the DET crl-16132 241 7 ways way NOUN crl-16132 241 8 in in ADP crl-16132 241 9 which which PRON crl-16132 241 10 information information NOUN crl-16132 241 11 might might AUX crl-16132 241 12 be be AUX crl-16132 241 13 accessed access VERB crl-16132 241 14 and and CCONJ crl-16132 241 15 shared share VERB crl-16132 241 16 has have AUX crl-16132 241 17 increased increase VERB crl-16132 241 18 exponentially exponentially ADV crl-16132 241 19 with with ADP crl-16132 241 20 emerging emerge VERB crl-16132 241 21 social social ADJ crl-16132 241 22 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 241 23 . . PUNCT crl-16132 242 1 in in ADP crl-16132 242 2 the the DET crl-16132 242 3 past past NOUN crl-16132 242 4 , , PUNCT crl-16132 242 5 written write VERB crl-16132 242 6 documents document NOUN crl-16132 242 7 were be AUX crl-16132 242 8 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16132 242 9 the the DET crl-16132 242 10 most most ADV crl-16132 242 11 frequent frequent ADJ crl-16132 242 12 tangible tangible ADJ crl-16132 242 13 forms form NOUN crl-16132 242 14 for for ADP crl-16132 242 15 sharing share VERB crl-16132 242 16 information information NOUN crl-16132 242 17 and and CCONJ crl-16132 242 18 were be AUX crl-16132 242 19 mostly mostly ADV crl-16132 242 20 found find VERB crl-16132 242 21 in in ADP crl-16132 242 22 the the DET crl-16132 242 23 world world NOUN crl-16132 242 24 of of ADP crl-16132 242 25 academe academe NOUN crl-16132 242 26 and and CCONJ crl-16132 242 27 in in ADP crl-16132 242 28 work work NOUN crl-16132 242 29 settings setting NOUN crl-16132 242 30 . . PUNCT crl-16132 243 1 in in ADP crl-16132 243 2 many many ADJ crl-16132 243 3 cases case NOUN crl-16132 243 4 , , PUNCT crl-16132 243 5 these these DET crl-16132 243 6 written write VERB crl-16132 243 7 items item NOUN crl-16132 243 8 only only ADV crl-16132 243 9 reached reach VERB crl-16132 243 10 a a DET crl-16132 243 11 very very ADV crl-16132 243 12 select select ADJ crl-16132 243 13 group group NOUN crl-16132 243 14 of of ADP crl-16132 243 15 readers reader NOUN crl-16132 243 16 . . PUNCT crl-16132 244 1 the the DET crl-16132 244 2 early early ADJ crl-16132 244 3 web web NOUN crl-16132 244 4 featured feature VERB crl-16132 244 5 static static ADJ crl-16132 244 6 pages page NOUN crl-16132 244 7 and and CCONJ crl-16132 244 8 sites site NOUN crl-16132 244 9 that that PRON crl-16132 244 10 reflected reflect VERB crl-16132 244 11 similar similar ADJ crl-16132 244 12 formatting formatting NOUN crl-16132 244 13 of of ADP crl-16132 244 14 standard standard ADJ crl-16132 244 15 text text NOUN crl-16132 244 16 pages page NOUN crl-16132 244 17 and and CCONJ crl-16132 244 18 provided provide VERB crl-16132 244 19 hypertext hypertext NOUN crl-16132 244 20 links link NOUN crl-16132 244 21 to to ADP crl-16132 244 22 other other ADJ crl-16132 244 23 resources resource NOUN crl-16132 244 24 . . PUNCT crl-16132 245 1 this this PRON crl-16132 245 2 did do AUX crl-16132 245 3 not not PART crl-16132 245 4 allow allow VERB crl-16132 245 5 for for ADP crl-16132 245 6 the the DET crl-16132 245 7 kind kind NOUN crl-16132 245 8 of of ADP crl-16132 245 9 dynamic dynamic ADJ crl-16132 245 10 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16132 245 11 available available ADJ crl-16132 245 12 in in ADP crl-16132 245 13 today today NOUN crl-16132 245 14 ’s ’s PART crl-16132 245 15 networked network VERB crl-16132 245 16 web web NOUN crl-16132 245 17 environment environment NOUN crl-16132 245 18 , , PUNCT crl-16132 245 19 where where SCONJ crl-16132 245 20 people people NOUN crl-16132 245 21 create create VERB crl-16132 245 22 documents document NOUN crl-16132 245 23 in in ADP crl-16132 245 24 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16132 245 25 forms form NOUN crl-16132 245 26 and and CCONJ crl-16132 245 27 reach reach VERB crl-16132 245 28 a a DET crl-16132 245 29 wide wide ADJ crl-16132 245 30 audience audience NOUN crl-16132 245 31 instantly instantly ADV crl-16132 245 32 . . PUNCT crl-16132 246 1 web web NOUN crl-16132 246 2 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-16132 246 3 has have AUX crl-16132 246 4 made make VERB crl-16132 246 5 it it PRON crl-16132 246 6 easy easy ADJ crl-16132 246 7 to to PART crl-16132 246 8 communicate communicate VERB crl-16132 246 9 information information NOUN crl-16132 246 10 and and CCONJ crl-16132 246 11 ideas idea NOUN crl-16132 246 12 with with ADP crl-16132 246 13 people people NOUN crl-16132 246 14 worldwide worldwide ADV crl-16132 246 15 in in ADP crl-16132 246 16 many many ADJ crl-16132 246 17 forms form NOUN crl-16132 246 18 , , PUNCT crl-16132 246 19 including include VERB crl-16132 246 20 video video NOUN crl-16132 246 21 , , PUNCT crl-16132 246 22 blogs blog NOUN crl-16132 246 23 , , PUNCT crl-16132 246 24 tweets tweet NOUN crl-16132 246 25 , , PUNCT crl-16132 246 26 wiki wiki ADJ crl-16132 246 27 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16132 246 28 , , PUNCT crl-16132 246 29 social social ADJ crl-16132 246 30 networking networking NOUN crl-16132 246 31 posts post NOUN crl-16132 246 32 or or CCONJ crl-16132 246 33 comments comment NOUN crl-16132 246 34 , , PUNCT crl-16132 246 35 and and CCONJ crl-16132 246 36 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16132 246 37 in in ADP crl-16132 246 38 the the DET crl-16132 246 39 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16132 246 40 world world NOUN crl-16132 246 41 of of ADP crl-16132 246 42 second second ADJ crl-16132 246 43 life life NOUN crl-16132 246 44 . . PUNCT crl-16132 247 1 while while SCONJ crl-16132 247 2 some some DET crl-16132 247 3 formats format NOUN crl-16132 247 4 may may AUX crl-16132 247 5 rely rely VERB crl-16132 247 6 solely solely ADV crl-16132 247 7 upon upon SCONJ crl-16132 247 8 the the DET crl-16132 247 9 creator creator NOUN crl-16132 247 10 ’s ’s PART crl-16132 247 11 research research NOUN crl-16132 247 12 about about ADP crl-16132 247 13 and and CCONJ crl-16132 247 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16132 247 15 of of ADP crl-16132 247 16 a a DET crl-16132 247 17 topic topic NOUN crl-16132 247 18 , , PUNCT crl-16132 247 19 and and CCONJ crl-16132 247 20 the the DET crl-16132 247 21 articulation articulation NOUN crl-16132 247 22 of of ADP crl-16132 247 23 ideas idea NOUN crl-16132 247 24 through through ADP crl-16132 247 25 text text NOUN crl-16132 247 26 , , PUNCT crl-16132 247 27 others other NOUN crl-16132 247 28 may may AUX crl-16132 247 29 require require VERB crl-16132 247 30 the the DET crl-16132 247 31 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 247 32 to to PART crl-16132 247 33 create create VERB crl-16132 247 34 graphics graphic NOUN crl-16132 247 35 , , PUNCT crl-16132 247 36 video video NOUN crl-16132 247 37 , , PUNCT crl-16132 247 38 audio audio NOUN crl-16132 247 39 , , PUNCT crl-16132 247 40 or or CCONJ crl-16132 247 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 247 42 in in ADP crl-16132 247 43 the the DET crl-16132 247 44 case case NOUN crl-16132 247 45 of of ADP crl-16132 247 46 second second ADJ crl-16132 247 47 life life NOUN crl-16132 247 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 247 49 avatars avatar NOUN crl-16132 247 50 that that PRON crl-16132 247 51 represent represent VERB crl-16132 247 52 an an DET crl-16132 247 53 individual individual ADJ crl-16132 247 54 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16132 247 55 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16132 247 56 identity identity NOUN crl-16132 247 57 . . PUNCT crl-16132 248 1 professional professional ADJ crl-16132 248 2 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16132 248 3 in in ADP crl-16132 248 4 graphic graphic ADJ crl-16132 248 5 design design NOUN crl-16132 248 6 , , PUNCT crl-16132 248 7 high high ADJ crl-16132 248 8 - - PUNCT crl-16132 248 9 quality quality NOUN crl-16132 248 10 video video NOUN crl-16132 248 11 or or CCONJ crl-16132 248 12 audio audio ADJ crl-16132 248 13 , , PUNCT crl-16132 248 14 computer computer NOUN crl-16132 248 15 programming programming NOUN crl-16132 248 16 , , PUNCT crl-16132 248 17 or or CCONJ crl-16132 248 18 even even ADV crl-16132 248 19 hypertext hypertext PROPN crl-16132 248 20 markup markup PROPN crl-16132 248 21 language language PROPN crl-16132 248 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 248 23 html html PROPN crl-16132 248 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 248 25 are be AUX crl-16132 248 26 not not PART crl-16132 248 27 as as ADV crl-16132 248 28 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16132 248 29 in in ADP crl-16132 248 30 today today NOUN crl-16132 248 31 ’s ’s PART crl-16132 248 32 web web NOUN crl-16132 248 33 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-16132 248 34 environment environment NOUN crl-16132 248 35 as as SCONJ crl-16132 248 36 they they PRON crl-16132 248 37 were be AUX crl-16132 248 38 in in ADP crl-16132 248 39 previous previous ADJ crl-16132 248 40 iterations iteration NOUN crl-16132 248 41 of of ADP crl-16132 248 42 the the DET crl-16132 248 43 web web NOUN crl-16132 248 44 . . PUNCT crl-16132 249 1 many many ADJ crl-16132 249 2 social social ADJ crl-16132 249 3 media medium NOUN crl-16132 249 4 applications application NOUN crl-16132 249 5 are be AUX crl-16132 249 6 user user NOUN crl-16132 249 7 - - PUNCT crl-16132 249 8 friendly friendly ADJ crl-16132 249 9 , , PUNCT crl-16132 249 10 which which PRON crl-16132 249 11 has have AUX crl-16132 249 12 contributed contribute VERB crl-16132 249 13 to to ADP crl-16132 249 14 the the DET crl-16132 249 15 rapid rapid ADJ crl-16132 249 16 expanse expanse NOUN crl-16132 249 17 of of ADP crl-16132 249 18 these these DET crl-16132 249 19 tools tool NOUN crl-16132 249 20 . . PUNCT crl-16132 250 1 at at ADP crl-16132 250 2 the the DET crl-16132 250 3 same same ADJ crl-16132 250 4 time time NOUN crl-16132 250 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 250 6 however however ADV crl-16132 250 7 , , PUNCT crl-16132 250 8 auxiliary auxiliary ADJ crl-16132 250 9 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 250 10 that that PRON crl-16132 250 11 contribute contribute VERB crl-16132 250 12 to to ADP crl-16132 250 13 the the DET crl-16132 250 14 successful successful ADJ crl-16132 250 15 information information NOUN crl-16132 250 16 in in ADP crl-16132 250 17 these these DET crl-16132 250 18 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 250 19 are be AUX crl-16132 250 20 still still ADV crl-16132 250 21 essential essential ADJ crl-16132 250 22 , , PUNCT crl-16132 250 23 such such ADJ crl-16132 250 24 as as ADP crl-16132 250 25 the the DET crl-16132 250 26 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 250 27 to to PART crl-16132 250 28 organize organize VERB crl-16132 250 29 , , PUNCT crl-16132 250 30 format format NOUN crl-16132 250 31 , , PUNCT crl-16132 250 32 and and CCONJ crl-16132 250 33 revise revise VERB crl-16132 250 34 the the DET crl-16132 250 35 information information NOUN crl-16132 250 36 to to PART crl-16132 250 37 be be AUX crl-16132 250 38 conveyed convey VERB crl-16132 250 39 . . PUNCT crl-16132 251 1 this this DET crl-16132 251 2 reframing reframing NOUN crl-16132 251 3 of of ADP crl-16132 251 4 information information NOUN crl-16132 251 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 251 6 as as ADP crl-16132 251 7 a a DET crl-16132 251 8 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 251 9 challenges challenge VERB crl-16132 251 10 the the DET crl-16132 251 11 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16132 251 12 definitions definition NOUN crl-16132 251 13 of of ADP crl-16132 251 14 the the DET crl-16132 251 15 term term NOUN crl-16132 251 16 in in ADP crl-16132 251 17 response response NOUN crl-16132 251 18 to to ADP crl-16132 251 19 the the DET crl-16132 251 20 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16132 251 21 of of ADP crl-16132 251 22 social social ADJ crl-16132 251 23 media medium NOUN crl-16132 251 24 and and CCONJ crl-16132 251 25 76 76 NUM crl-16132 251 26 college college PROPN crl-16132 251 27 & & CCONJ crl-16132 251 28 research research PROPN crl-16132 251 29 libraries librarie VERB crl-16132 251 30 january january PROPN crl-16132 251 31 2011 2011 NUM crl-16132 251 32 online online ADJ crl-16132 251 33 communities community NOUN crl-16132 251 34 . . PUNCT crl-16132 252 1 the the DET crl-16132 252 2 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16132 252 3 of of ADP crl-16132 252 4 this this DET crl-16132 252 5 approach approach NOUN crl-16132 252 6 is be AUX crl-16132 252 7 to to PART crl-16132 252 8 understand understand VERB crl-16132 252 9 information information NOUN crl-16132 252 10 production production NOUN crl-16132 252 11 and and CCONJ crl-16132 252 12 sharing sharing NOUN crl-16132 252 13 as as ADP crl-16132 252 14 central central ADJ crl-16132 252 15 to to ADP crl-16132 252 16 participating participate VERB crl-16132 252 17 in in ADP crl-16132 252 18 these these DET crl-16132 252 19 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16132 252 20 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 252 21 . . PUNCT crl-16132 253 1 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 253 2 moves move NOUN crl-16132 253 3 beyond beyond ADP crl-16132 253 4 an an DET crl-16132 253 5 exclusively exclusively ADV crl-16132 253 6 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 253 7 - - PUNCT crl-16132 253 8 based base VERB crl-16132 253 9 approach approach NOUN crl-16132 253 10 to to ADP crl-16132 253 11 information information NOUN crl-16132 253 12 and and CCONJ crl-16132 253 13 emphasizes emphasize VERB crl-16132 253 14 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16132 253 15 in in ADP crl-16132 253 16 the the DET crl-16132 253 17 development development NOUN crl-16132 253 18 and and CCONJ crl-16132 253 19 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16132 253 20 of of ADP crl-16132 253 21 original original ADJ crl-16132 253 22 content content NOUN crl-16132 253 23 in in ADP crl-16132 253 24 synchronous synchronous ADJ crl-16132 253 25 and and CCONJ crl-16132 253 26 asynchronous asynchronous ADJ crl-16132 253 27 online online ADJ crl-16132 253 28 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 253 29 . . PUNCT crl-16132 254 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16132 254 2 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 254 3 provides provide VERB crl-16132 254 4 the the DET crl-16132 254 5 foundation foundation NOUN crl-16132 254 6 for for ADP crl-16132 254 7 media medium NOUN crl-16132 254 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 254 9 , , PUNCT crl-16132 254 10 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 254 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 254 12 , , PUNCT crl-16132 254 13 ict ict NOUN crl-16132 254 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 254 15 , , PUNCT crl-16132 254 16 and and CCONJ crl-16132 254 17 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 254 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 254 19 . . PUNCT crl-16132 255 1 while while SCONJ crl-16132 255 2 information information NOUN crl-16132 255 3 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 255 4 prepares prepare VERB crl-16132 255 5 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 255 6 to to PART crl-16132 255 7 access access VERB crl-16132 255 8 , , PUNCT crl-16132 255 9 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16132 255 10 , , PUNCT crl-16132 255 11 and and CCONJ crl-16132 255 12 analyze analyze VERB crl-16132 255 13 information information NOUN crl-16132 255 14 , , PUNCT crl-16132 255 15 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 255 16 prepares prepare VERB crl-16132 255 17 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 255 18 to to PART crl-16132 255 19 actively actively ADV crl-16132 255 20 produce produce VERB crl-16132 255 21 and and CCONJ crl-16132 255 22 share share VERB crl-16132 255 23 content content NOUN crl-16132 255 24 through through ADP crl-16132 255 25 social social ADJ crl-16132 255 26 media medium NOUN crl-16132 255 27 and and CCONJ crl-16132 255 28 online online ADJ crl-16132 255 29 communities community NOUN crl-16132 255 30 . . PUNCT crl-16132 256 1 this this PRON crl-16132 256 2 requires require VERB crl-16132 256 3 an an DET crl-16132 256 4 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16132 256 5 of of ADP crl-16132 256 6 new new ADJ crl-16132 256 7 media medium NOUN crl-16132 256 8 tools tool NOUN crl-16132 256 9 and and CCONJ crl-16132 256 10 original original ADJ crl-16132 256 11 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 256 12 information information NOUN crl-16132 256 13 , , PUNCT crl-16132 256 14 which which PRON crl-16132 256 15 is be AUX crl-16132 256 16 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16132 256 17 for for ADP crl-16132 256 18 media medium NOUN crl-16132 256 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 256 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 256 21 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 256 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 256 23 , , PUNCT crl-16132 256 24 and and CCONJ crl-16132 256 25 ict ict NOUN crl-16132 256 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 256 27 . . PUNCT crl-16132 257 1 the the DET crl-16132 257 2 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 257 3 to to PART crl-16132 257 4 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16132 257 5 and and CCONJ crl-16132 257 6 use use VERB crl-16132 257 7 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 257 8 information information NOUN crl-16132 257 9 is be AUX crl-16132 257 10 also also ADV crl-16132 257 11 supported support VERB crl-16132 257 12 by by ADP crl-16132 257 13 this this DET crl-16132 257 14 approach approach NOUN crl-16132 257 15 , , PUNCT crl-16132 257 16 not not PART crl-16132 257 17 only only ADV crl-16132 257 18 for for ADP crl-16132 257 19 the the DET crl-16132 257 20 appreciation appreciation NOUN crl-16132 257 21 of of ADP crl-16132 257 22 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 257 23 images image NOUN crl-16132 257 24 , , PUNCT crl-16132 257 25 but but CCONJ crl-16132 257 26 for for ADP crl-16132 257 27 the the DET crl-16132 257 28 development development NOUN crl-16132 257 29 of of ADP crl-16132 257 30 new new ADJ crl-16132 257 31 visuals visual NOUN crl-16132 257 32 as as ADV crl-16132 257 33 well well ADV crl-16132 257 34 . . PUNCT crl-16132 258 1 information information NOUN crl-16132 258 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 258 3 supports support VERB crl-16132 258 4 many many ADJ crl-16132 258 5 of of ADP crl-16132 258 6 the the DET crl-16132 258 7 goals goal NOUN crl-16132 258 8 of of ADP crl-16132 258 9 cyberliteracy cyberliteracy NOUN crl-16132 258 10 and and CCONJ crl-16132 258 11 information information NOUN crl-16132 258 12 fluency fluency NOUN crl-16132 258 13 . . PUNCT crl-16132 259 1 for for ADP crl-16132 259 2 example example NOUN crl-16132 259 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 259 4 the the DET crl-16132 259 5 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 259 6 to to PART crl-16132 259 7 critically critically ADV crl-16132 259 8 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16132 259 9 and and CCONJ crl-16132 259 10 synthesize synthesize VERB crl-16132 259 11 internet internet NOUN crl-16132 259 12 content content NOUN crl-16132 259 13 prepares prepare VERB crl-16132 259 14 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 259 15 to to PART crl-16132 259 16 be be AUX crl-16132 259 17 active active ADJ crl-16132 259 18 participants participant NOUN crl-16132 259 19 online online ADV crl-16132 259 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 259 21 which which PRON crl-16132 259 22 is be AUX crl-16132 259 23 central central ADJ crl-16132 259 24 to to PART crl-16132 259 25 cyberliteracy cyberliteracy VERB crl-16132 259 26 . . PUNCT crl-16132 260 1 in in ADP crl-16132 260 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16132 260 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 260 4 the the DET crl-16132 260 5 overall overall ADJ crl-16132 260 6 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 260 7 - - PUNCT crl-16132 260 8 thinking think VERB crl-16132 260 9 abilities ability NOUN crl-16132 260 10 of of ADP crl-16132 260 11 information information NOUN crl-16132 260 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 260 13 create create VERB crl-16132 260 14 a a DET crl-16132 260 15 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16132 260 16 foundation foundation NOUN crl-16132 260 17 for for ADP crl-16132 260 18 information information NOUN crl-16132 260 19 fluency fluency NOUN crl-16132 260 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 260 21 which which PRON crl-16132 260 22 allows allow VERB crl-16132 260 23 individuals individual NOUN crl-16132 260 24 to to PART crl-16132 260 25 continuously continuously ADV crl-16132 260 26 adapt adapt VERB crl-16132 260 27 to to ADP crl-16132 260 28 new new ADJ crl-16132 260 29 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 260 30 . . PUNCT crl-16132 261 1 these these PRON crl-16132 261 2 are be AUX crl-16132 261 3 just just ADV crl-16132 261 4 a a DET crl-16132 261 5 few few ADJ crl-16132 261 6 examples example NOUN crl-16132 261 7 of of ADP crl-16132 261 8 the the DET crl-16132 261 9 most most ADV crl-16132 261 10 clearly clearly ADV crl-16132 261 11 defined define VERB crl-16132 261 12 connections connection NOUN crl-16132 261 13 between between ADP crl-16132 261 14 information information NOUN crl-16132 261 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 261 16 and and CCONJ crl-16132 261 17 several several ADJ crl-16132 261 18 current current ADJ crl-16132 261 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 261 20 approaches approach NOUN crl-16132 261 21 . . PUNCT crl-16132 262 1 as as ADP crl-16132 262 2 a a DET crl-16132 262 3 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 262 4 , , PUNCT crl-16132 262 5 information information NOUN crl-16132 262 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 262 7 provides provide VERB crl-16132 262 8 many many ADJ crl-16132 262 9 foundation foundation NOUN crl-16132 262 10 elements element NOUN crl-16132 262 11 for for ADP crl-16132 262 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 262 13 categories category NOUN crl-16132 262 14 beyond beyond ADP crl-16132 262 15 those those PRON crl-16132 262 16 identified identify VERB crl-16132 262 17 here here ADV crl-16132 262 18 . . PUNCT crl-16132 263 1 in in ADP crl-16132 263 2 summary summary NOUN crl-16132 263 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 263 4 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 263 5 provides provide VERB crl-16132 263 6 a a DET crl-16132 263 7 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16132 263 8 framework framework NOUN crl-16132 263 9 for for ADP crl-16132 263 10 information information NOUN crl-16132 263 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 263 12 that that PRON crl-16132 263 13 diminishes diminish VERB crl-16132 263 14 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-16132 263 15 differences difference NOUN crl-16132 263 16 , , PUNCT crl-16132 263 17 builds build VERB crl-16132 263 18 practical practical ADJ crl-16132 263 19 connections connection NOUN crl-16132 263 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 263 21 and and CCONJ crl-16132 263 22 reinforces reinforce VERB crl-16132 263 23 central central ADJ crl-16132 263 24 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-16132 263 25 learning learning NOUN crl-16132 263 26 goals goal NOUN crl-16132 263 27 among among ADP crl-16132 263 28 different different ADJ crl-16132 263 29 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 263 30 types type NOUN crl-16132 263 31 . . PUNCT crl-16132 264 1 rather rather ADV crl-16132 264 2 than than SCONJ crl-16132 264 3 envision envision VERB crl-16132 264 4 these these DET crl-16132 264 5 methods method NOUN crl-16132 264 6 as as ADP crl-16132 264 7 unrelated unrelated ADJ crl-16132 264 8 or or CCONJ crl-16132 264 9 disconnected disconnected ADJ crl-16132 264 10 , , PUNCT crl-16132 264 11 we we PRON crl-16132 264 12 see see VERB crl-16132 264 13 information information NOUN crl-16132 264 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 264 15 as as ADP crl-16132 264 16 the the DET crl-16132 264 17 essential essential ADJ crl-16132 264 18 framework framework NOUN crl-16132 264 19 that that PRON crl-16132 264 20 informs inform VERB crl-16132 264 21 and and CCONJ crl-16132 264 22 unifies unify VERB crl-16132 264 23 additional additional ADJ crl-16132 264 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 264 25 types type NOUN crl-16132 264 26 . . PUNCT crl-16132 265 1 through through ADP crl-16132 265 2 this this DET crl-16132 265 3 approach approach NOUN crl-16132 265 4 , , PUNCT crl-16132 265 5 we we PRON crl-16132 265 6 recognize recognize VERB crl-16132 265 7 the the DET crl-16132 265 8 standard standard ADJ crl-16132 265 9 information information NOUN crl-16132 265 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 265 11 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16132 265 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 265 13 determine determine NOUN crl-16132 265 14 , , PUNCT crl-16132 265 15 access access NOUN crl-16132 265 16 , , PUNCT crl-16132 265 17 evaluate evaluate NOUN crl-16132 265 18 , , PUNCT crl-16132 265 19 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-16132 265 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 265 21 use use NOUN crl-16132 265 22 , , PUNCT crl-16132 265 23 understand understand VERB crl-16132 265 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 265 25 as as ADP crl-16132 265 26 integral integral ADJ crl-16132 265 27 to to ADP crl-16132 265 28 related related ADJ crl-16132 265 29 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 265 30 formats format NOUN crl-16132 265 31 . . PUNCT crl-16132 266 1 we we PRON crl-16132 266 2 also also ADV crl-16132 266 3 argue argue VERB crl-16132 266 4 that that SCONJ crl-16132 266 5 producing produce VERB crl-16132 266 6 and and CCONJ crl-16132 266 7 sharing share VERB crl-16132 266 8 information information NOUN crl-16132 266 9 are be AUX crl-16132 266 10 significant significant ADJ crl-16132 266 11 activities activity NOUN crl-16132 266 12 for for ADP crl-16132 266 13 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-16132 266 14 learning learning NOUN crl-16132 266 15 in in ADP crl-16132 266 16 social social ADJ crl-16132 266 17 media medium NOUN crl-16132 266 18 environments environment NOUN crl-16132 266 19 and and CCONJ crl-16132 266 20 online online ADJ crl-16132 266 21 communities community NOUN crl-16132 266 22 . . PUNCT crl-16132 267 1 while while SCONJ crl-16132 267 2 the the DET crl-16132 267 3 type type NOUN crl-16132 267 4 of of ADP crl-16132 267 5 information information NOUN crl-16132 267 6 may may AUX crl-16132 267 7 change change VERB crl-16132 267 8 from from ADP crl-16132 267 9 one one NUM crl-16132 267 10 format format NOUN crl-16132 267 11 to to ADP crl-16132 267 12 another another PRON crl-16132 267 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 267 14 from from ADP crl-16132 267 15 print print NOUN crl-16132 267 16 , , PUNCT crl-16132 267 17 to to ADP crl-16132 267 18 web web NOUN crl-16132 267 19 page page NOUN crl-16132 267 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 267 21 to to ADP crl-16132 267 22 multimedia multimedia NOUN crl-16132 267 23 file file NOUN crl-16132 267 24 , , PUNCT crl-16132 267 25 to to ADP crl-16132 267 26 learning learn VERB crl-16132 267 27 object object NOUN crl-16132 267 28 , , PUNCT crl-16132 267 29 to to ADP crl-16132 267 30 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16132 267 31 document document NOUN crl-16132 267 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 267 33 , , PUNCT crl-16132 267 34 the the DET crl-16132 267 35 abilities ability NOUN crl-16132 267 36 to to PART crl-16132 267 37 determine determine VERB crl-16132 267 38 , , PUNCT crl-16132 267 39 access access NOUN crl-16132 267 40 , , PUNCT crl-16132 267 41 evaluate evaluate NOUN crl-16132 267 42 , , PUNCT crl-16132 267 43 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-16132 267 44 , , PUNCT crl-16132 267 45 use use NOUN crl-16132 267 46 , , PUNCT crl-16132 267 47 understand understand VERB crl-16132 267 48 , , PUNCT crl-16132 267 49 produce produce VERB crl-16132 267 50 , , PUNCT crl-16132 267 51 collaborate collaborate NOUN crl-16132 267 52 , , PUNCT crl-16132 267 53 and and CCONJ crl-16132 267 54 share share NOUN crl-16132 267 55 information information NOUN crl-16132 267 56 are be AUX crl-16132 267 57 common common ADJ crl-16132 267 58 considerations consideration NOUN crl-16132 267 59 . . PUNCT crl-16132 268 1 information information NOUN crl-16132 268 2 itself itself PRON crl-16132 268 3 is be AUX crl-16132 268 4 constantly constantly ADV crl-16132 268 5 variable variable ADJ crl-16132 268 6 , , PUNCT crl-16132 268 7 and and CCONJ crl-16132 268 8 to to PART crl-16132 268 9 fully fully ADV crl-16132 268 10 gain gain VERB crl-16132 268 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16132 268 12 about about ADP crl-16132 268 13 interacting interact VERB crl-16132 268 14 with with ADP crl-16132 268 15 it it PRON crl-16132 268 16 as as ADP crl-16132 268 17 something something PRON crl-16132 268 18 dynamic dynamic ADJ crl-16132 268 19 and and CCONJ crl-16132 268 20 collaboratively collaboratively ADV crl-16132 268 21 produced produce VERB crl-16132 268 22 requires require VERB crl-16132 268 23 the the DET crl-16132 268 24 ability ability NOUN crl-16132 268 25 to to PART crl-16132 268 26 adapt adapt VERB crl-16132 268 27 to to ADP crl-16132 268 28 shifting shift VERB crl-16132 268 29 formats format NOUN crl-16132 268 30 . . PUNCT crl-16132 269 1 notes note NOUN crl-16132 269 2 1 1 NUM crl-16132 269 3 . . X crl-16132 269 4 craig craig PROPN crl-16132 269 5 gibson gibson PROPN crl-16132 269 6 , , PUNCT crl-16132 269 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 269 8 information information NOUN crl-16132 269 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 269 10 and and CCONJ crl-16132 269 11 it it PRON crl-16132 269 12 fluency fluency NOUN crl-16132 269 13 : : PUNCT crl-16132 269 14 convergences convergence NOUN crl-16132 269 15 and and CCONJ crl-16132 269 16 divergences divergence NOUN crl-16132 269 17 , , PUNCT crl-16132 269 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 269 19 reference reference NOUN crl-16132 269 20 & & CCONJ crl-16132 269 21 user user NOUN crl-16132 269 22 services service NOUN crl-16132 269 23 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-16132 269 24 46 46 NUM crl-16132 269 25 , , PUNCT crl-16132 269 26 no no INTJ crl-16132 269 27 . . NOUN crl-16132 269 28 3 3 NUM crl-16132 269 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 269 30 2007 2007 NUM crl-16132 269 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-16132 269 32 24 24 NUM crl-16132 269 33 . . NUM crl-16132 269 34 2 2 X crl-16132 269 35 . . PROPN crl-16132 269 36 american american PROPN crl-16132 269 37 library library PROPN crl-16132 269 38 association association PROPN crl-16132 269 39 , , PUNCT crl-16132 269 40 presidential presidential ADJ crl-16132 269 41 committee committee NOUN crl-16132 269 42 on on ADP crl-16132 269 43 information information NOUN crl-16132 269 44 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 269 45 : : PUNCT crl-16132 269 46 final final ADJ crl-16132 269 47 report report NOUN crl-16132 269 48 , , PUNCT crl-16132 269 49 ¶28 ¶28 SPACE crl-16132 269 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 269 51 1989 1989 NUM crl-16132 269 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 269 53 . . PUNCT crl-16132 270 1 available available ADJ crl-16132 270 2 online online ADV crl-16132 270 3 at at ADP crl-16132 270 4 www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/acrl/publications/whitepapers/ www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/acrl/publications/whitepapers/ NOUN crl-16132 270 5 presidential.cfm presidential.cfm X crl-16132 270 6 . . PUNCT crl-16132 271 1 [ [ X crl-16132 271 2 accessed access VERB crl-16132 271 3 6 6 NUM crl-16132 271 4 july july NOUN crl-16132 271 5 2009 2009 NUM crl-16132 271 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16132 271 7 . . PUNCT crl-16132 272 1 3 3 X crl-16132 272 2 . . X crl-16132 272 3 society society NOUN crl-16132 272 4 of of ADP crl-16132 272 5 college college NOUN crl-16132 272 6 , , PUNCT crl-16132 272 7 national national ADJ crl-16132 272 8 and and CCONJ crl-16132 272 9 university university NOUN crl-16132 272 10 libraries library NOUN crl-16132 272 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 272 12 briefing briefing NOUN crl-16132 272 13 paper paper NOUN crl-16132 272 14 : : PUNCT crl-16132 272 15 information information NOUN crl-16132 272 16 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 272 17 in in ADP crl-16132 272 18 higher high ADJ crl-16132 272 19 education education NOUN crl-16132 272 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 272 21 1999 1999 NUM crl-16132 272 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 272 23 . . PUNCT crl-16132 273 1 available available ADJ crl-16132 273 2 online online ADV crl-16132 273 3 at at ADP crl-16132 273 4 www.sconul.ac.uk/groups/information_literacy/ www.sconul.ac.uk/groups/information_literacy/ NOUN crl-16132 273 5 papers paper NOUN crl-16132 273 6 / / SYM crl-16132 273 7 seven_pillars2.pdf seven_pillars2.pdf NOUN crl-16132 273 8 . . PUNCT crl-16132 274 1 [ [ X crl-16132 274 2 accessed access VERB crl-16132 274 3 6 6 NUM crl-16132 274 4 july july NOUN crl-16132 274 5 2009 2009 NUM crl-16132 274 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16132 274 7 . . PUNCT crl-16132 275 1 4 4 X crl-16132 275 2 . . X crl-16132 275 3 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16132 275 4 . . PUNCT crl-16132 275 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 275 6 6 6 NUM crl-16132 275 7 . . NUM crl-16132 275 8 5 5 NUM crl-16132 275 9 . . X crl-16132 275 10 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16132 275 11 . . PUNCT crl-16132 275 12 , , PUNCT crl-16132 276 1 6 6 NUM crl-16132 276 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 276 3 reframing reframing ADJ crl-16132 276 4 information information NOUN crl-16132 276 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 276 6 as as ADP crl-16132 276 7 a a DET crl-16132 276 8 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-16132 276 9 77 77 NUM crl-16132 276 10 6 6 NUM crl-16132 276 11 . . PUNCT crl-16132 276 12 information information NOUN crl-16132 276 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 276 14 competency competency NOUN crl-16132 276 15 standards standard NOUN crl-16132 276 16 for for ADP crl-16132 276 17 higher high ADJ crl-16132 276 18 education education NOUN crl-16132 276 19 . . PUNCT crl-16132 277 1 2000 2000 NUM crl-16132 277 2 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16132 277 3 : : PUNCT crl-16132 277 4 association association PROPN crl-16132 277 5 of of ADP crl-16132 277 6 college college PROPN crl-16132 277 7 & & CCONJ crl-16132 277 8 research research NOUN crl-16132 277 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16132 277 10 . . PUNCT crl-16132 278 1 7 7 X crl-16132 278 2 . . X crl-16132 278 3 society society NOUN crl-16132 278 4 of of ADP crl-16132 278 5 college college NOUN crl-16132 278 6 , , PUNCT crl-16132 278 7 national national ADJ crl-16132 278 8 and and CCONJ crl-16132 278 9 university university NOUN crl-16132 278 10 libraries library NOUN crl-16132 278 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 278 12 briefing briefing NOUN crl-16132 278 13 paper paper NOUN crl-16132 278 14 , , PUNCT crl-16132 278 15 8 8 NUM crl-16132 278 16 . . PROPN crl-16132 278 17 8 8 NUM crl-16132 278 18 . . PUNCT crl-16132 279 1 middle middle PROPN crl-16132 279 2 states states PROPN crl-16132 279 3 commission commission PROPN crl-16132 279 4 on on ADP crl-16132 279 5 higher high ADJ crl-16132 279 6 education education NOUN crl-16132 279 7 , , PUNCT crl-16132 279 8 developing develop VERB crl-16132 279 9 research research NOUN crl-16132 279 10 and and CCONJ crl-16132 279 11 communication communication NOUN crl-16132 279 12 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 279 13 : : PUNCT crl-16132 279 14 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-16132 279 15 for for ADP crl-16132 279 16 information information NOUN crl-16132 279 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 279 18 in in ADP crl-16132 279 19 the the DET crl-16132 279 20 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16132 279 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 279 22 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN crl-16132 279 23 : : PUNCT crl-16132 279 24 msche msche PROPN crl-16132 279 25 , , PUNCT crl-16132 279 26 2003 2003 NUM crl-16132 279 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 279 28 , , PUNCT crl-16132 279 29 11–12 11–12 NUM crl-16132 279 30 . . PUNCT crl-16132 280 1 9 9 X crl-16132 280 2 . . X crl-16132 280 3 society society NOUN crl-16132 280 4 of of ADP crl-16132 280 5 college college NOUN crl-16132 280 6 , , PUNCT crl-16132 280 7 national national ADJ crl-16132 280 8 and and CCONJ crl-16132 280 9 university university NOUN crl-16132 280 10 libraries library NOUN crl-16132 280 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 280 12 briefing briefing NOUN crl-16132 280 13 paper paper NOUN crl-16132 280 14 , , PUNCT crl-16132 280 15 6 6 NUM crl-16132 280 16 . . NUM crl-16132 280 17 10 10 NUM crl-16132 280 18 . . X crl-16132 280 19 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16132 280 20 . . PUNCT crl-16132 280 21 , , PUNCT crl-16132 280 22 5 5 NUM crl-16132 280 23 . . NUM crl-16132 280 24 11 11 NUM crl-16132 280 25 . . PUNCT crl-16132 281 1 sheila sheila PROPN crl-16132 281 2 webber webber PROPN crl-16132 281 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 281 4 society society NOUN crl-16132 281 5 of of ADP crl-16132 281 6 college college NOUN crl-16132 281 7 , , PUNCT crl-16132 281 8 national national ADJ crl-16132 281 9 and and CCONJ crl-16132 281 10 university university NOUN crl-16132 281 11 libraries library NOUN crl-16132 282 1 , , PUNCT crl-16132 282 2 the the DET crl-16132 282 3 seven seven NUM crl-16132 282 4 headline headline NOUN crl-16132 282 5 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 282 6 expanded expand VERB crl-16132 282 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 282 8 2008 2008 NUM crl-16132 282 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 282 10 . . PUNCT crl-16132 283 1 available available ADJ crl-16132 283 2 online online ADV crl-16132 283 3 at at ADP crl-16132 283 4 www.sconul.ac.uk/groups/information_literacy/headline_skills.html www.sconul.ac.uk/groups/information_literacy/headline_skills.html PROPN crl-16132 283 5 . . PUNCT crl-16132 284 1 [ [ X crl-16132 284 2 accessed access VERB crl-16132 284 3 6 6 NUM crl-16132 284 4 july july NOUN crl-16132 284 5 2009 2009 NUM crl-16132 284 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16132 284 7 . . PUNCT crl-16132 285 1 12 12 NUM crl-16132 285 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 285 3 ibid ibid VERB crl-16132 285 4 . . PUNCT crl-16132 286 1 13 13 NUM crl-16132 286 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 286 3 information information NOUN crl-16132 286 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 286 5 competency competency NOUN crl-16132 286 6 standards standard NOUN crl-16132 286 7 for for ADP crl-16132 286 8 higher high ADJ crl-16132 286 9 education education NOUN crl-16132 286 10 . . PUNCT crl-16132 287 1 2000 2000 NUM crl-16132 287 2 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16132 287 3 : : PUNCT crl-16132 287 4 association association PROPN crl-16132 287 5 of of ADP crl-16132 287 6 college college PROPN crl-16132 287 7 & & CCONJ crl-16132 287 8 research research NOUN crl-16132 287 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16132 287 10 . . PUNCT crl-16132 288 1 14 14 NUM crl-16132 288 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 289 1 aspen aspen PROPN crl-16132 289 2 institute institute PROPN crl-16132 289 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 289 4 aspen aspen PROPN crl-16132 289 5 institute institute PROPN crl-16132 289 6 report report NOUN crl-16132 289 7 of of ADP crl-16132 289 8 the the DET crl-16132 289 9 national national ADJ crl-16132 289 10 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16132 289 11 conference conference NOUN crl-16132 289 12 on on ADP crl-16132 289 13 media medium NOUN crl-16132 289 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 289 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 289 16 1992 1992 NUM crl-16132 289 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 289 18 . . PUNCT crl-16132 290 1 available available ADJ crl-16132 290 2 online online ADV crl-16132 290 3 at at ADP crl-16132 290 4 www.medialit.org/reading_room/article582.html www.medialit.org/reading_room/article582.html PROPN crl-16132 290 5 . . PUNCT crl-16132 291 1 [ [ X crl-16132 291 2 accessed access VERB crl-16132 291 3 5 5 NUM crl-16132 291 4 august august PROPN crl-16132 291 5 2009 2009 NUM crl-16132 291 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16132 291 7 . . PUNCT crl-16132 292 1 15 15 NUM crl-16132 292 2 . . X crl-16132 292 3 center center NOUN crl-16132 292 4 for for ADP crl-16132 292 5 media medium NOUN crl-16132 292 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 292 7 , , PUNCT crl-16132 292 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 292 9 for for ADP crl-16132 292 10 the the DET crl-16132 292 11 21st 21st ADJ crl-16132 292 12 century century NOUN crl-16132 292 13 : : PUNCT crl-16132 292 14 an an DET crl-16132 292 15 overview overview NOUN crl-16132 292 16 and and CCONJ crl-16132 292 17 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16132 292 18 guide guide NOUN crl-16132 292 19 to to ADP crl-16132 292 20 media media NOUN crl-16132 292 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 292 22 education education NOUN crl-16132 292 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 292 24 2008 2008 NUM crl-16132 292 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 292 26 . . PUNCT crl-16132 293 1 available available ADJ crl-16132 293 2 online online ADV crl-16132 293 3 at at ADP crl-16132 293 4 http://www.medialit.org/reading-room/literacy21st-century-overview-orientation-guide-media-literacy-education http://www.medialit.org/reading-room/literacy21st-century-overview-orientation-guide-media-literacy-education NOUN crl-16132 293 5 . . PUNCT crl-16132 294 1 [ [ X crl-16132 294 2 accessed access VERB crl-16132 294 3 22 22 NUM crl-16132 294 4 november november PROPN crl-16132 294 5 2010 2010 NUM crl-16132 294 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16132 294 7 . . PUNCT crl-16132 295 1 16 16 NUM crl-16132 295 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 296 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16132 296 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 296 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 296 4 22 22 NUM crl-16132 296 5 . . PUNCT crl-16132 297 1 17 17 NUM crl-16132 297 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 298 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16132 298 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 298 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 298 4 22 22 NUM crl-16132 298 5 . . PUNCT crl-16132 299 1 18 18 NUM crl-16132 299 2 . . X crl-16132 299 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16132 299 4 . . PUNCT crl-16132 299 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 299 6 22 22 NUM crl-16132 299 7 . . PUNCT crl-16132 300 1 19 19 NUM crl-16132 300 2 . . PROPN crl-16132 300 3 american american PROPN crl-16132 300 4 library library PROPN crl-16132 300 5 association association PROPN crl-16132 300 6 , , PUNCT crl-16132 300 7 presidential presidential ADJ crl-16132 300 8 committee committee NOUN crl-16132 300 9 on on ADP crl-16132 300 10 information information NOUN crl-16132 300 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 300 12 : : PUNCT crl-16132 300 13 final final ADJ crl-16132 300 14 report report NOUN crl-16132 300 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 300 16 1989 1989 NUM crl-16132 300 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 300 18 . . PUNCT crl-16132 301 1 20 20 NUM crl-16132 301 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 302 1 paul paul PROPN crl-16132 302 2 gilster gilster PROPN crl-16132 302 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 302 4 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 302 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 302 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 302 7 new new PROPN crl-16132 302 8 york york PROPN crl-16132 302 9 : : PUNCT crl-16132 302 10 john john PROPN crl-16132 302 11 wiley wiley PROPN crl-16132 302 12 & & CCONJ crl-16132 302 13 sons son NOUN crl-16132 302 14 , , PUNCT crl-16132 302 15 1997 1997 NUM crl-16132 302 16 ): ): PUNCT crl-16132 302 17 1 1 X crl-16132 302 18 . . NUM crl-16132 302 19 21 21 NUM crl-16132 302 20 . . PUNCT crl-16132 302 21 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16132 302 22 . . PUNCT crl-16132 302 23 , , PUNCT crl-16132 302 24 2 2 NUM crl-16132 302 25 . . PROPN crl-16132 302 26 22 22 NUM crl-16132 302 27 . . PUNCT crl-16132 303 1 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16132 303 2 r. r. PROPN crl-16132 303 3 jones jones PROPN crl-16132 303 4 - - PUNCT crl-16132 303 5 kavalier kavalier PROPN crl-16132 303 6 and and CCONJ crl-16132 303 7 suzanne suzanne PROPN crl-16132 303 8 l. l. PROPN crl-16132 303 9 flannigan flannigan PROPN crl-16132 303 10 , , PUNCT crl-16132 303 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 303 12 connecting connect VERB crl-16132 303 13 the the DET crl-16132 303 14 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 303 15 dots dot NOUN crl-16132 303 16 : : PUNCT crl-16132 303 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 303 18 of of ADP crl-16132 303 19 the the DET crl-16132 303 20 21st 21st ADJ crl-16132 303 21 century century NOUN crl-16132 303 22 , , PUNCT crl-16132 303 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 303 24 educause educause NOUN crl-16132 303 25 quarterly quarterly ADV crl-16132 303 26 29 29 NUM crl-16132 303 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 303 28 nov nov PROPN crl-16132 303 29 . . PROPN crl-16132 303 30 2006 2006 NUM crl-16132 303 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-16132 303 32 9 9 NUM crl-16132 303 33 . . X crl-16132 303 34 available available ADJ crl-16132 303 35 online online ADV crl-16132 303 36 at at ADP crl-16132 303 37 http://net.educause http://net.educause PROPN crl-16132 303 38 . . PUNCT crl-16132 304 1 edu edu PROPN crl-16132 304 2 / / SYM crl-16132 304 3 ir ir PROPN crl-16132 304 4 / / SYM crl-16132 304 5 library library NOUN crl-16132 304 6 / / SYM crl-16132 304 7 pdf pdf NOUN crl-16132 304 8 / / SYM crl-16132 304 9 eqm0621.pdf eqm0621.pdf NOUN crl-16132 304 10 . . PUNCT crl-16132 305 1 [ [ X crl-16132 305 2 accessed access VERB crl-16132 305 3 6 6 NUM crl-16132 305 4 august august NOUN crl-16132 305 5 2009 2009 NUM crl-16132 305 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16132 305 7 . . PUNCT crl-16132 306 1 23 23 NUM crl-16132 306 2 . . X crl-16132 307 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16132 307 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 307 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 307 4 9 9 NUM crl-16132 307 5 . . NUM crl-16132 307 6 24 24 NUM crl-16132 307 7 . . PUNCT crl-16132 308 1 international international ADJ crl-16132 308 2 ict ict PROPN crl-16132 308 3 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 308 4 panel panel NOUN crl-16132 308 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 308 6 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 308 7 transformation transformation NOUN crl-16132 308 8 : : PUNCT crl-16132 308 9 a a DET crl-16132 308 10 framework framework NOUN crl-16132 308 11 for for ADP crl-16132 308 12 ict ict NOUN crl-16132 308 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 308 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 308 15 2007 2007 NUM crl-16132 308 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 308 17 . . PUNCT crl-16132 309 1 available available ADJ crl-16132 309 2 online online ADV crl-16132 309 3 at at ADP crl-16132 309 4 http://www.ets.org/media/tests/information_and_communication_technology_literacy/ictreport.pdf http://www.ets.org/media/tests/information_and_communication_technology_literacy/ictreport.pdf NOUN crl-16132 309 5 . . PUNCT crl-16132 310 1 [ [ X crl-16132 310 2 accessed access VERB crl-16132 310 3 22 22 NUM crl-16132 310 4 november november PROPN crl-16132 310 5 2010 2010 NUM crl-16132 310 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16132 310 7 . . PUNCT crl-16132 311 1 25 25 NUM crl-16132 311 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 311 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16132 311 4 . . PUNCT crl-16132 311 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 311 6 18 18 NUM crl-16132 311 7 . . PROPN crl-16132 311 8 26 26 NUM crl-16132 311 9 . . PUNCT crl-16132 312 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16132 312 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 312 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 312 4 20 20 NUM crl-16132 312 5 . . NUM crl-16132 312 6 27 27 NUM crl-16132 312 7 . . PUNCT crl-16132 313 1 original original ADJ crl-16132 313 2 definition definition NOUN crl-16132 313 3 of of ADP crl-16132 313 4 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 313 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 313 6 is be AUX crl-16132 313 7 available available ADJ crl-16132 313 8 online online ADV crl-16132 313 9 at at ADP crl-16132 313 10 the the DET crl-16132 313 11 international international ADJ crl-16132 313 12 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 313 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 313 14 association association NOUN crl-16132 313 15 : : PUNCT crl-16132 313 16 www.ivla.org/org_what_vis_lit.htm www.ivla.org/org_what_vis_lit.htm PROPN crl-16132 313 17 . . PUNCT crl-16132 314 1 [ [ X crl-16132 314 2 accessed access VERB crl-16132 314 3 6 6 NUM crl-16132 314 4 august august NOUN crl-16132 314 5 2009 2009 NUM crl-16132 314 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16132 314 7 . . PUNCT crl-16132 315 1 28 28 X crl-16132 315 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 316 1 jones jones PROPN crl-16132 316 2 - - PUNCT crl-16132 316 3 kavalier kavalier PROPN crl-16132 316 4 and and CCONJ crl-16132 316 5 flannigan flannigan VERB crl-16132 316 6 , , PUNCT crl-16132 316 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 316 8 connecting connect VERB crl-16132 316 9 the the DET crl-16132 316 10 digital digital ADJ crl-16132 316 11 dots dot NOUN crl-16132 316 12 , , PUNCT crl-16132 316 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 316 14 9 9 NUM crl-16132 316 15 . . NUM crl-16132 316 16 29 29 NUM crl-16132 316 17 . . X crl-16132 316 18 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16132 316 19 . . PUNCT crl-16132 316 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 316 21 9 9 NUM crl-16132 316 22 . . NUM crl-16132 316 23 30 30 NUM crl-16132 316 24 . . PUNCT crl-16132 316 25 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16132 316 26 . . PUNCT crl-16132 316 27 , , PUNCT crl-16132 316 28 9 9 NUM crl-16132 316 29 . . NUM crl-16132 316 30 31 31 NUM crl-16132 316 31 . . PUNCT crl-16132 317 1 peter peter PROPN crl-16132 317 2 felton felton PROPN crl-16132 317 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 317 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 317 5 visual visual ADJ crl-16132 317 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 317 7 , , PUNCT crl-16132 317 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 317 9 change change NOUN crl-16132 317 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 317 11 nov./dec nov./dec PROPN crl-16132 317 12 . . PROPN crl-16132 317 13 2008 2008 NUM crl-16132 317 14 ): ): PUNCT crl-16132 317 15 60 60 NUM crl-16132 317 16 . . NUM crl-16132 317 17 32 32 NUM crl-16132 317 18 . . PUNCT crl-16132 317 19 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16132 317 20 . . PUNCT crl-16132 317 21 , , PUNCT crl-16132 317 22 61 61 NUM crl-16132 317 23 . . NUM crl-16132 317 24 33 33 NUM crl-16132 317 25 . . PUNCT crl-16132 318 1 laura laura PROPN crl-16132 318 2 j. j. PROPN crl-16132 318 3 gurak gurak PROPN crl-16132 318 4 , , PUNCT crl-16132 318 5 cyberliteracy cyberliteracy NOUN crl-16132 318 6 : : PUNCT crl-16132 318 7 navigating navigate VERB crl-16132 318 8 the the DET crl-16132 318 9 internet internet NOUN crl-16132 318 10 with with ADP crl-16132 318 11 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16132 318 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 318 13 new new ADJ crl-16132 318 14 haven haven NOUN crl-16132 318 15 : : PUNCT crl-16132 318 16 yale yale PROPN crl-16132 318 17 university university PROPN crl-16132 318 18 press press NOUN crl-16132 318 19 , , PUNCT crl-16132 318 20 200 200 NUM crl-16132 318 21 1 1 NUM crl-16132 318 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 318 23 . . PUNCT crl-16132 319 1 34 34 NUM crl-16132 319 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 319 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16132 319 4 . . PUNCT crl-16132 319 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 319 6 27 27 NUM crl-16132 319 7 . . NUM crl-16132 320 1 35 35 NUM crl-16132 320 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 321 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16132 321 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 321 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 321 4 28 28 NUM crl-16132 321 5 . . NUM crl-16132 321 6 36 36 NUM crl-16132 321 7 . . PUNCT crl-16132 321 8 evelyn evelyn PROPN crl-16132 321 9 stiller stiller PROPN crl-16132 321 10 and and CCONJ crl-16132 321 11 cathie cathie NOUN crl-16132 321 12 leblanc leblanc PROPN crl-16132 321 13 , , PUNCT crl-16132 321 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 321 15 from from ADP crl-16132 321 16 computer computer NOUN crl-16132 321 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 321 18 to to ADP crl-16132 321 19 cyber cyber NOUN crl-16132 321 20 - - PUNCT crl-16132 321 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 321 22 , , PUNCT crl-16132 321 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 321 24 journal journal NOUN crl-16132 321 25 of of ADP crl-16132 321 26 computing computing PROPN crl-16132 321 27 sciences science NOUN crl-16132 321 28 in in ADP crl-16132 321 29 colleges college NOUN crl-16132 321 30 21 21 NUM crl-16132 321 31 , , PUNCT crl-16132 321 32 no no INTJ crl-16132 321 33 . . NOUN crl-16132 321 34 6 6 NUM crl-16132 321 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 321 36 june june PROPN crl-16132 321 37 2006 2006 NUM crl-16132 321 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-16132 321 39 4–13 4–13 PROPN crl-16132 321 40 . . PROPN crl-16132 322 1 37 37 NUM crl-16132 322 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 323 1 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16132 323 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 323 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 323 4 6 6 NUM crl-16132 323 5 . . NUM crl-16132 323 6 38 38 NUM crl-16132 323 7 . . PUNCT crl-16132 324 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16132 324 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 324 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 324 4 6 6 NUM crl-16132 324 5 . . NUM crl-16132 324 6 39 39 NUM crl-16132 324 7 . . PUNCT crl-16132 325 1 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16132 325 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 325 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 325 4 6 6 NUM crl-16132 325 5 . . NUM crl-16132 325 6 40 40 NUM crl-16132 325 7 . . PUNCT crl-16132 326 1 committee committee NOUN crl-16132 326 2 on on ADP crl-16132 326 3 information information NOUN crl-16132 326 4 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 326 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 326 6 , , PUNCT crl-16132 326 7 being be AUX crl-16132 326 8 fluent fluent ADJ crl-16132 326 9 with with ADP crl-16132 326 10 information information NOUN crl-16132 326 11 technology technology NOUN crl-16132 326 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 326 13 1999 1999 NUM crl-16132 326 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 326 15 . . PUNCT crl-16132 327 1 available available ADJ crl-16132 327 2 online online ADV crl-16132 327 3 at at ADP crl-16132 327 4 www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=6482 www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=6482 PROPN crl-16132 327 5 . . PUNCT crl-16132 328 1 [ [ X crl-16132 328 2 accessed access VERB crl-16132 328 3 7 7 NUM crl-16132 328 4 august august NOUN crl-16132 328 5 2009 2009 NUM crl-16132 328 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16132 328 7 . . PUNCT crl-16132 329 1 41 41 X crl-16132 329 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 330 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16132 330 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 330 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 330 4 49 49 NUM crl-16132 330 5 . . PUNCT crl-16132 331 1 42 42 NUM crl-16132 331 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 332 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16132 332 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 333 1 43 43 NUM crl-16132 333 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 333 3 ibid ibid VERB crl-16132 333 4 . . PUNCT crl-16132 334 1 44 44 NUM crl-16132 334 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 334 3 information information NOUN crl-16132 334 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 334 5 competency competency NOUN crl-16132 334 6 standards standard NOUN crl-16132 334 7 for for ADP crl-16132 334 8 higher high ADJ crl-16132 334 9 education education NOUN crl-16132 334 10 . . PUNCT crl-16132 335 1 2000 2000 NUM crl-16132 335 2 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16132 335 3 : : PUNCT crl-16132 335 4 association association PROPN crl-16132 335 5 of of ADP crl-16132 335 6 college college PROPN crl-16132 335 7 & & CCONJ crl-16132 335 8 research research NOUN crl-16132 335 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16132 335 10 . . PUNCT crl-16132 336 1 45 45 NUM crl-16132 336 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 337 1 james james PROPN crl-16132 337 2 elmborg elmborg PROPN crl-16132 337 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 337 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 337 5 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 337 6 information information NOUN crl-16132 337 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 337 8 : : PUNCT crl-16132 337 9 implications implication NOUN crl-16132 337 10 for for ADP crl-16132 337 11 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16132 337 12 practice practice NOUN crl-16132 337 13 , , PUNCT crl-16132 337 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 337 15 journal journal NOUN crl-16132 337 16 of of ADP crl-16132 337 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16132 337 18 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16132 337 19 32 32 NUM crl-16132 337 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 337 21 feb feb PROPN crl-16132 337 22 . . PROPN crl-16132 337 23 2006 2006 NUM crl-16132 337 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-16132 337 25 192–99 192–99 NUM crl-16132 337 26 . . PUNCT crl-16132 338 1 46 46 NUM crl-16132 338 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 339 1 troy troy PROPN crl-16132 339 2 a. a. PROPN crl-16132 339 3 swanson swanson PROPN crl-16132 339 4 , , PUNCT crl-16132 339 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 339 6 a a DET crl-16132 339 7 radical radical ADJ crl-16132 339 8 step step NOUN crl-16132 339 9 : : PUNCT crl-16132 339 10 implementing implement VERB crl-16132 339 11 a a DET crl-16132 339 12 critical critical ADJ crl-16132 339 13 information information NOUN crl-16132 339 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 339 15 model model NOUN crl-16132 339 16 , , PUNCT crl-16132 339 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 339 18 portal portal ADJ crl-16132 339 19 : : PUNCT crl-16132 339 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16132 339 21 and and CCONJ crl-16132 339 22 the the DET crl-16132 339 23 academy academy NOUN crl-16132 339 24 4 4 NUM crl-16132 339 25 , , PUNCT crl-16132 339 26 no no NOUN crl-16132 339 27 . . NOUN crl-16132 339 28 2 2 NUM crl-16132 339 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 339 30 apr apr NOUN crl-16132 339 31 . . PROPN crl-16132 339 32 2004 2004 NUM crl-16132 339 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16132 339 34 259–73 259–73 NOUN crl-16132 339 35 . . PUNCT crl-16132 340 1 47 47 NUM crl-16132 340 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 341 1 james james PROPN crl-16132 341 2 w. w. PROPN crl-16132 341 3 marcum marcum PROPN crl-16132 341 4 , , PUNCT crl-16132 341 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 341 6 rethinking rethink VERB crl-16132 341 7 information information NOUN crl-16132 341 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 341 9 , , PUNCT crl-16132 341 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 341 11 library library NOUN crl-16132 341 12 quarterly quarterly PROPN crl-16132 341 13 72 72 NUM crl-16132 341 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 341 15 jan jan PROPN crl-16132 341 16 . . PROPN crl-16132 341 17 2002 2002 NUM crl-16132 341 18 ): ): PUNCT crl-16132 341 19 1–26 1–26 X crl-16132 341 20 . . PROPN crl-16132 342 1 48 48 NUM crl-16132 342 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 343 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16132 343 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 343 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 343 4 20 20 NUM crl-16132 343 5 . . NUM crl-16132 343 6 49 49 NUM crl-16132 343 7 . . PUNCT crl-16132 344 1 christine christine PROPN crl-16132 344 2 pawley pawley PROPN crl-16132 344 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 344 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 344 5 information information NOUN crl-16132 344 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 344 7 : : PUNCT crl-16132 344 8 a a DET crl-16132 344 9 contradictory contradictory ADJ crl-16132 344 10 coupling coupling NOUN crl-16132 344 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 344 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 344 13 library library NOUN crl-16132 344 14 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-16132 344 15 73 73 NUM crl-16132 344 16 78 78 NUM crl-16132 344 17 college college NOUN crl-16132 344 18 & & CCONJ crl-16132 344 19 research research PROPN crl-16132 344 20 libraries librarie VERB crl-16132 344 21 january january PROPN crl-16132 344 22 2011 2011 NUM crl-16132 344 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 344 24 2003 2003 NUM crl-16132 344 25 ): ): PUNCT crl-16132 344 26 422–52 422–52 PROPN crl-16132 344 27 . . PUNCT crl-16132 345 1 50 50 NUM crl-16132 345 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 346 1 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16132 346 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 346 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 346 4 445 445 NUM crl-16132 346 5 . . PUNCT crl-16132 347 1 51 51 NUM crl-16132 347 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 348 1 john john PROPN crl-16132 348 2 buschman buschman PROPN crl-16132 348 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 348 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 348 5 information information NOUN crl-16132 348 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 348 7 , , PUNCT crl-16132 348 8 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16132 348 9 new new ADJ crl-16132 348 10 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16132 348 11 literacies literacy NOUN crl-16132 348 12 , , PUNCT crl-16132 348 13 and and CCONJ crl-16132 348 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 348 15 , , PUNCT crl-16132 348 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 348 17 library library NOUN crl-16132 348 18 quarterly quarterly PROPN crl-16132 348 19 79 79 NUM crl-16132 348 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 348 21 jan jan PROPN crl-16132 348 22 . . PROPN crl-16132 348 23 2009 2009 NUM crl-16132 348 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-16132 348 25 95–118 95–118 NUM crl-16132 348 26 . . PUNCT crl-16132 348 27 52 52 NUM crl-16132 348 28 . . X crl-16132 348 29 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16132 348 30 . . PUNCT crl-16132 348 31 , , PUNCT crl-16132 348 32 110 110 NUM crl-16132 348 33 . . PROPN crl-16132 348 34 53 53 NUM crl-16132 348 35 . . PUNCT crl-16132 348 36 ibid ibid VERB crl-16132 348 37 . . PUNCT crl-16132 348 38 , , PUNCT crl-16132 348 39 111 111 NUM crl-16132 348 40 . . PUNCT crl-16132 349 1 54 54 NUM crl-16132 349 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 350 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16132 350 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 350 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 350 4 112 112 NUM crl-16132 350 5 . . PUNCT crl-16132 351 1 55 55 NUM crl-16132 351 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 352 1 kara kara PROPN crl-16132 352 2 jones jones PROPN crl-16132 352 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 352 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 352 5 connecting connect VERB crl-16132 352 6 social social ADJ crl-16132 352 7 technologies technology NOUN crl-16132 352 8 with with ADP crl-16132 352 9 information information NOUN crl-16132 352 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 352 11 , , PUNCT crl-16132 352 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 352 13 journal journal NOUN crl-16132 352 14 of of ADP crl-16132 352 15 web web NOUN crl-16132 352 16 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16132 352 17 1 1 NUM crl-16132 352 18 , , PUNCT crl-16132 352 19 no.4 no.4 PROPN crl-16132 352 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 352 21 2007 2007 NUM crl-16132 352 22 ): ): PUNCT crl-16132 352 23 67–80 67–80 NUM crl-16132 352 24 . . PROPN crl-16132 352 25 56 56 NUM crl-16132 352 26 . . PUNCT crl-16132 353 1 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16132 353 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 353 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 353 4 76 76 NUM crl-16132 353 5 . . PUNCT crl-16132 354 1 57 57 NUM crl-16132 354 2 . . X crl-16132 355 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16132 355 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 355 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 355 4 77 77 NUM crl-16132 355 5 . . PROPN crl-16132 356 1 58 58 NUM crl-16132 356 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 357 1 gibson gibson NOUN crl-16132 357 2 , , PUNCT crl-16132 357 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 357 4 information information NOUN crl-16132 357 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 357 6 , , PUNCT crl-16132 357 7 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 357 8 23–59 23–59 NUM crl-16132 357 9 . . PUNCT crl-16132 358 1 59 59 NUM crl-16132 358 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 359 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16132 359 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 359 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 359 4 59 59 NUM crl-16132 359 5 . . PUNCT crl-16132 360 1 60 60 NUM crl-16132 360 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 361 1 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16132 361 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 361 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 361 4 59 59 NUM crl-16132 361 5 . . NUM crl-16132 362 1 61 61 NUM crl-16132 362 2 . . NUM crl-16132 362 3 kimmo kimmo ADJ crl-16132 362 4 tuominen tuominen NOUN crl-16132 362 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 362 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 362 7 information information NOUN crl-16132 362 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 362 9 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-16132 362 10 , , PUNCT crl-16132 362 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 362 12 signum signum PROPN crl-16132 362 13 5 5 NUM crl-16132 362 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 362 15 2007 2007 NUM crl-16132 362 16 ): ): PUNCT crl-16132 362 17 6–12 6–12 PROPN crl-16132 362 18 . . PUNCT crl-16132 363 1 62 62 NUM crl-16132 363 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 364 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16132 364 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 364 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 364 4 7 7 NUM crl-16132 364 5 . . NUM crl-16132 364 6 63 63 NUM crl-16132 364 7 . . PUNCT crl-16132 365 1 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16132 365 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 365 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 365 4 12 12 NUM crl-16132 365 5 . . PUNCT crl-16132 366 1 64 64 NUM crl-16132 366 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 366 3 sue sue VERB crl-16132 366 4 thomas thomas PROPN crl-16132 366 5 et et PROPN crl-16132 366 6 al al PROPN crl-16132 366 7 , , PUNCT crl-16132 366 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 366 9 transliteracy transliteracy NOUN crl-16132 366 10 : : PUNCT crl-16132 366 11 crossing cross VERB crl-16132 366 12 divides divide NOUN crl-16132 366 13 , , PUNCT crl-16132 366 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 366 15 first first ADJ crl-16132 366 16 monday monday PROPN crl-16132 366 17 12 12 NUM crl-16132 366 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 366 19 dec dec PROPN crl-16132 366 20 . . PROPN crl-16132 366 21 2007 2007 NUM crl-16132 366 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16132 366 23 . . PUNCT crl-16132 367 1 available available ADJ crl-16132 367 2 online online ADV crl-16132 367 3 at at ADP crl-16132 367 4 www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2060/1908 www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2060/1908 PROPN crl-16132 367 5 . . PUNCT crl-16132 368 1 [ [ X crl-16132 368 2 accessed access VERB crl-16132 368 3 30 30 NUM crl-16132 368 4 december december NOUN crl-16132 368 5 2009 2009 NUM crl-16132 368 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16132 368 7 . . PUNCT crl-16132 369 1 65 65 NUM crl-16132 369 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 369 3 renee renee NOUN crl-16132 369 4 hobbs hobb NOUN crl-16132 369 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 369 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 369 7 media medium NOUN crl-16132 369 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 369 9 , , PUNCT crl-16132 369 10 general general ADJ crl-16132 369 11 semantics semantic NOUN crl-16132 369 12 , , PUNCT crl-16132 369 13 and and CCONJ crl-16132 369 14 k-12 k-12 VERB crl-16132 369 15 education education NOUN crl-16132 369 16 , , PUNCT crl-16132 369 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 369 18 etc etc X crl-16132 369 19 : : PUNCT crl-16132 369 20 a a DET crl-16132 369 21 review review NOUN crl-16132 369 22 of of ADP crl-16132 369 23 general general ADJ crl-16132 369 24 semantics semantic NOUN crl-16132 369 25 61 61 NUM crl-16132 369 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 369 27 2004 2004 NUM crl-16132 369 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16132 369 29 24–28 24–28 NUM crl-16132 369 30 . . PROPN crl-16132 369 31 66 66 NUM crl-16132 369 32 . . PUNCT crl-16132 370 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16132 370 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 370 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 370 4 27 27 NUM crl-16132 370 5 . . NUM crl-16132 371 1 67 67 NUM crl-16132 371 2 . . X crl-16132 371 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16132 371 4 . . PUNCT crl-16132 371 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 371 6 27 27 NUM crl-16132 371 7 . . NUM crl-16132 372 1 68 68 NUM crl-16132 372 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 372 3 renee renee NOUN crl-16132 372 4 hobbs hobb NOUN crl-16132 372 5 , , PUNCT crl-16132 372 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16132 372 7 measuring measure VERB crl-16132 372 8 the the DET crl-16132 372 9 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16132 372 10 of of ADP crl-16132 372 11 media medium NOUN crl-16132 372 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 372 13 skills skill NOUN crl-16132 372 14 , , PUNCT crl-16132 372 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16132 372 16 reading read VERB crl-16132 372 17 research research NOUN crl-16132 372 18 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-16132 372 19 38 38 NUM crl-16132 372 20 , , PUNCT crl-16132 372 21 no no NOUN crl-16132 372 22 . . NOUN crl-16132 372 23 3 3 NUM crl-16132 372 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16132 372 25 july july PROPN crl-16132 372 26 / / SYM crl-16132 372 27 aug./sept aug./sept PROPN crl-16132 372 28 . . X crl-16132 372 29 2003 2003 NUM crl-16132 372 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-16132 372 31 351 351 NUM crl-16132 372 32 . . PUNCT crl-16132 373 1 69 69 NUM crl-16132 373 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 374 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16132 374 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 374 3 , , PUNCT crl-16132 374 4 351 351 NUM crl-16132 374 5 . . PUNCT crl-16132 375 1 70 70 NUM crl-16132 375 2 . . PUNCT crl-16132 375 3 information information NOUN crl-16132 375 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16132 375 5 competency competency NOUN crl-16132 375 6 standards standard NOUN crl-16132 375 7 for for ADP crl-16132 375 8 higher high ADJ crl-16132 375 9 education education NOUN crl-16132 375 10 . . PUNCT crl-16132 376 1 2000 2000 NUM crl-16132 376 2 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16132 376 3 : : PUNCT crl-16132 376 4 association association PROPN crl-16132 376 5 of of ADP crl-16132 376 6 college college PROPN crl-16132 376 7 & & CCONJ crl-16132 376 8 research research PROPN crl-16132 376 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16132 376 10 . . PUNCT crl-16132 377 1 aphapressto aphapressto PROPN crl-16132 377 2 order order NOUN crl-16132 377 3 visit visit NOUN crl-16132 377 4 www.aphabookstore.org www.aphabookstore.org NOUN crl-16132 377 5 recommended recommend VERB crl-16132 377 6 by by ADP crl-16132 377 7 choice choice NOUN crl-16132 377 8 confronting confronting NOUN crl-16132 377 9 violence violence NOUN crl-16132 377 10 : : PUNCT crl-16132 377 11 answers answer NOUN crl-16132 377 12 to to ADP crl-16132 377 13 questions question NOUN crl-16132 377 14 about about ADP crl-16132 377 15 the the DET crl-16132 377 16 epidemic epidemic NOUN crl-16132 377 17 destroying destroy VERB crl-16132 377 18 america america PROPN crl-16132 377 19 ’s ’s PART crl-16132 377 20 homes home NOUN crl-16132 377 21 and and CCONJ crl-16132 377 22 communities community NOUN crl-16132 377 23 third third PROPN crl-16132 377 24 edition edition NOUN crl-16132 377 25 by by ADP crl-16132 377 26 george george PROPN crl-16132 377 27 a. a. PROPN crl-16132 377 28 gellert gellert PROPN crl-16132 377 29 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 30 md md PROPN crl-16132 377 31 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 32 mph mph PROPN crl-16132 377 33 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 34 mpa mpa PROPN crl-16132 377 35 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 36 fabpm fabpm PROPN crl-16132 377 37 2010 2010 NUM crl-16132 377 38 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 39 439 439 NUM crl-16132 377 40 pp pp PROPN crl-16132 377 41 . . PROPN crl-16132 377 42 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 43 softcover softcover PROPN crl-16132 377 44 isbn isbn NOUN crl-16132 377 45 9780875531960 9780875531960 NUM crl-16132 377 46 $ $ SYM crl-16132 377 47 70 70 NUM crl-16132 377 48 list list NOUN crl-16132 377 49 price price NOUN crl-16132 377 50 chronic chronic ADJ crl-16132 377 51 disease disease NOUN crl-16132 377 52 epidemiology epidemiology NOUN crl-16132 377 53 and and CCONJ crl-16132 377 54 control control NOUN crl-16132 377 55 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 56 third third ADJ crl-16132 377 57 edition edition NOUN crl-16132 377 58 edited edit VERB crl-16132 377 59 by by ADP crl-16132 377 60 patrick patrick PROPN crl-16132 377 61 l. l. PROPN crl-16132 377 62 remington remington PROPN crl-16132 377 63 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 64 md md PROPN crl-16132 377 65 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 66 mph mph NOUN crl-16132 377 67 ; ; PUNCT crl-16132 377 68 ross ross PROPN crl-16132 377 69 c. c. PROPN crl-16132 377 70 brownson brownson PROPN crl-16132 377 71 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 72 phd phd NOUN crl-16132 377 73 ; ; PUNCT crl-16132 377 74 mark mark PROPN crl-16132 377 75 v. v. PROPN crl-16132 377 76 wegner wegner PROPN crl-16132 377 77 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 78 md md PROPN crl-16132 377 79 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 80 mph mph PROPN crl-16132 377 81 2010 2010 NUM crl-16132 377 82 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 83 659 659 NUM crl-16132 377 84 pp pp NOUN crl-16132 377 85 . . PROPN crl-16132 377 86 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 87 softcover softcover PROPN crl-16132 377 88 isbn isbn NOUN crl-16132 377 89 9780875531922 9780875531922 NUM crl-16132 377 90 $ $ SYM crl-16132 377 91 70 70 NUM crl-16132 377 92 list list NOUN crl-16132 377 93 price price NOUN crl-16132 377 94 case case NOUN crl-16132 377 95 studies study NOUN crl-16132 377 96 in in ADP crl-16132 377 97 public public ADJ crl-16132 377 98 health health NOUN crl-16132 377 99 ethics ethic NOUN crl-16132 377 100 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 101 second second PROPN crl-16132 377 102 edition edition PROPN crl-16132 377 103 steven steven PROPN crl-16132 377 104 s. s. PROPN crl-16132 377 105 coughlin coughlin PROPN crl-16132 377 106 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 107 phd phd NOUN crl-16132 377 108 2009 2009 NUM crl-16132 377 109 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 110 182 182 NUM crl-16132 377 111 pp pp PROPN crl-16132 377 112 . . PROPN crl-16132 377 113 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 114 softcover softcover VERB crl-16132 377 115 isbn isbn NOUN crl-16132 377 116 978 978 NUM crl-16132 377 117 - - SYM crl-16132 377 118 087553 087553 NUM crl-16132 377 119 - - PUNCT crl-16132 377 120 194 194 NUM crl-16132 377 121 - - SYM crl-16132 377 122 6 6 NUM crl-16132 377 123 $ $ SYM crl-16132 377 124 35 35 NUM crl-16132 377 125 list list NOUN crl-16132 377 126 price price NOUN crl-16132 377 127 disability disability NOUN crl-16132 377 128 and and CCONJ crl-16132 377 129 public public ADJ crl-16132 377 130 health health NOUN crl-16132 377 131 edited edit VERB crl-16132 377 132 by by ADP crl-16132 377 133 charles charles PROPN crl-16132 377 134 e. e. PROPN crl-16132 377 135 drum drum PROPN crl-16132 377 136 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 137 mpa mpa PROPN crl-16132 377 138 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 139 jd jd PROPN crl-16132 377 140 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 141 phd phd NOUN crl-16132 377 142 ; ; PUNCT crl-16132 377 143 gloria gloria PROPN crl-16132 377 144 l. l. PROPN crl-16132 377 145 krahn krahn PROPN crl-16132 377 146 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 147 phd phd NOUN crl-16132 377 148 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 149 mph mph NOUN crl-16132 377 150 ; ; PUNCT crl-16132 377 151 and and CCONJ crl-16132 377 152 hank hank PROPN crl-16132 377 153 bersani bersani PROPN crl-16132 377 154 jr jr PROPN crl-16132 377 155 . . PROPN crl-16132 377 156 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 157 phd phd NOUN crl-16132 377 158 2009 2009 NUM crl-16132 377 159 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 160 212 212 NUM crl-16132 377 161 pp pp NOUN crl-16132 377 162 . . PROPN crl-16132 377 163 , , PUNCT crl-16132 377 164 softcover softcover VERB crl-16132 377 165 isbn isbn NOUN crl-16132 377 166 978 978 NUM crl-16132 377 167 - - SYM crl-16132 377 168 0 0 NUM crl-16132 377 169 - - PUNCT crl-16132 377 170 87553 87553 NUM crl-16132 377 171 - - PUNCT crl-16132 377 172 191 191 NUM crl-16132 377 173 - - SYM crl-16132 377 174 5 5 NUM crl-16132 377 175 $ $ SYM crl-16132 377 176 50 50 NUM crl-16132 377 177 list list NOUN crl-16132 377 178 price price NOUN