id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16307 1 1 288 288 NUM crl-16307 1 2 a a DET crl-16307 1 3 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 1 4 of of ADP crl-16307 1 5 the the DET crl-16307 1 6 experiences experience NOUN crl-16307 1 7 of of ADP crl-16307 1 8 african african PROPN crl-16307 1 9 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16307 1 10 in in ADP crl-16307 1 11 american american ADJ crl-16307 1 12 academic academic PROPN crl-16307 1 13 libraries libraries PROPN crl-16307 1 14 abiodun abiodun PROPN crl-16307 1 15 i. i. PROPN crl-16307 1 16 ibraheem ibraheem PROPN crl-16307 1 17 and and CCONJ crl-16307 1 18 christopher christopher PROPN crl-16307 1 19 devine devine PROPN crl-16307 1 20 abiodun abiodun PROPN crl-16307 1 21 i. i. PROPN crl-16307 1 22 ibraheem ibraheem PROPN crl-16307 1 23 is be AUX crl-16307 1 24 head head NOUN crl-16307 1 25 , , PUNCT crl-16307 1 26 cataloging catalog VERB crl-16307 1 27 & & CCONJ crl-16307 1 28 government government NOUN crl-16307 1 29 documents document NOUN crl-16307 1 30 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 1 31 , , PUNCT crl-16307 1 32 and and CCONJ crl-16307 1 33 christopher christopher PROPN crl-16307 1 34 devine devine PROPN crl-16307 1 35 is be AUX crl-16307 1 36 interim interim ADJ crl-16307 1 37 library library NOUN crl-16307 1 38 director director NOUN crl-16307 1 39 at at ADP crl-16307 1 40 robert robert PROPN crl-16307 1 41 morris morris PROPN crl-16307 1 42 university university PROPN crl-16307 1 43 , , PUNCT crl-16307 1 44 moon moon NOUN crl-16307 1 45 township township NOUN crl-16307 1 46 , , PUNCT crl-16307 1 47 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN crl-16307 1 48 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 1 49 e e X crl-16307 1 50 - - NOUN crl-16307 1 51 mail mail NOUN crl-16307 1 52 : : PUNCT crl-16307 1 53 ibraheem@ ibraheem@ NOUN crl-16307 1 54 rmu.edu rmu.edu NOUN crl-16307 1 55 , , PUNCT crl-16307 1 56 devinec@rmu.edu devinec@rmu.edu NOUN crl-16307 1 57 . . PUNCT crl-16307 2 1 the the DET crl-16307 2 2 authors author NOUN crl-16307 2 3 wish wish VERB crl-16307 2 4 to to PART crl-16307 2 5 thank thank VERB crl-16307 2 6 dr dr PROPN crl-16307 2 7 . . PROPN crl-16307 2 8 jacqueline jacqueline PROPN crl-16307 2 9 c. c. PROPN crl-16307 2 10 klentzin klentzin PROPN crl-16307 2 11 , , PUNCT crl-16307 2 12 professor professor NOUN crl-16307 2 13 of of ADP crl-16307 2 14 learning learn VERB crl-16307 2 15 resources resource NOUN crl-16307 2 16 and and CCONJ crl-16307 2 17 outreach outreach NOUN crl-16307 2 18 and and CCONJ crl-16307 2 19 information information NOUN crl-16307 2 20 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16307 2 21 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 2 22 at at ADP crl-16307 2 23 robert robert PROPN crl-16307 2 24 morris morris PROPN crl-16307 2 25 university university PROPN crl-16307 2 26 , , PUNCT crl-16307 2 27 for for ADP crl-16307 2 28 her her PRON crl-16307 2 29 help help NOUN crl-16307 2 30 in in ADP crl-16307 2 31 refining refine VERB crl-16307 2 32 the the DET crl-16307 2 33 study study NOUN crl-16307 2 34 ’s ’s PART crl-16307 2 35 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 2 36 instrument instrument NOUN crl-16307 2 37 . . PUNCT crl-16307 3 1 very very ADV crl-16307 3 2 special special ADJ crl-16307 3 3 thanks thank NOUN crl-16307 3 4 are be AUX crl-16307 3 5 due due ADJ crl-16307 3 6 as as ADV crl-16307 3 7 well well ADV crl-16307 3 8 to to ADP crl-16307 3 9 dr dr PROPN crl-16307 3 10 . . PROPN crl-16307 3 11 mary mary PROPN crl-16307 3 12 a. a. PROPN crl-16307 3 13 hansen hansen PROPN crl-16307 3 14 , , PUNCT crl-16307 3 15 associate associate ADJ crl-16307 3 16 professor professor NOUN crl-16307 3 17 of of ADP crl-16307 3 18 education education NOUN crl-16307 3 19 at at ADP crl-16307 3 20 robert robert PROPN crl-16307 3 21 morris morris PROPN crl-16307 3 22 university university PROPN crl-16307 3 23 , , PUNCT crl-16307 3 24 for for ADP crl-16307 3 25 the the DET crl-16307 3 26 invaluable invaluable ADJ crl-16307 3 27 assistance assistance NOUN crl-16307 3 28 that that PRON crl-16307 3 29 she she PRON crl-16307 3 30 provided provide VERB crl-16307 3 31 to to ADP crl-16307 3 32 this this DET crl-16307 3 33 project project NOUN crl-16307 3 34 . . PUNCT crl-16307 4 1 © © ADJ crl-16307 4 2 2013 2013 NUM crl-16307 4 3 abiodun abiodun PROPN crl-16307 4 4 i. i. PROPN crl-16307 4 5 ibraheem ibraheem PROPN crl-16307 4 6 and and CCONJ crl-16307 4 7 christopher christopher PROPN crl-16307 4 8 devine devine PROPN crl-16307 4 9 , , PUNCT crl-16307 4 10 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16307 4 11 - - PUNCT crl-16307 4 12 noncommercial noncommercial NOUN crl-16307 4 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 4 14 http:// http:// PROPN crl-16307 4 15 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ PROPN crl-16307 4 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 4 17 cc cc VERB crl-16307 4 18 by by ADP crl-16307 4 19 - - PUNCT crl-16307 4 20 nc nc NOUN crl-16307 4 21 a a DET crl-16307 4 22 national national ADJ crl-16307 4 23 research research NOUN crl-16307 4 24 study study NOUN crl-16307 4 25 was be AUX crl-16307 4 26 undertaken undertake VERB crl-16307 4 27 to to PART crl-16307 4 28 identify identify VERB crl-16307 4 29 and and CCONJ crl-16307 4 30 clarify clarify VERB crl-16307 4 31 issues issue NOUN crl-16307 4 32 related relate VERB crl-16307 4 33 to to ADP crl-16307 4 34 the the DET crl-16307 4 35 employment employment NOUN crl-16307 4 36 in in ADP crl-16307 4 37 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 4 38 settings setting NOUN crl-16307 4 39 of of ADP crl-16307 4 40 african african PROPN crl-16307 4 41 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16307 4 42 who who PRON crl-16307 4 43 have have AUX crl-16307 4 44 relocated relocate VERB crl-16307 4 45 to to ADP crl-16307 4 46 the the DET crl-16307 4 47 united united PROPN crl-16307 4 48 states states PROPN crl-16307 4 49 . . PUNCT crl-16307 5 1 it it PRON crl-16307 5 2 examined examine VERB crl-16307 5 3 , , PUNCT crl-16307 5 4 by by ADP crl-16307 5 5 means mean NOUN crl-16307 5 6 of of ADP crl-16307 5 7 a a DET crl-16307 5 8 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 5 9 , , PUNCT crl-16307 5 10 employment employment NOUN crl-16307 5 11 issues issue NOUN crl-16307 5 12 concerned concern VERB crl-16307 5 13 with with ADP crl-16307 5 14 education education NOUN crl-16307 5 15 , , PUNCT crl-16307 5 16 credentialing credentialing NOUN crl-16307 5 17 , , PUNCT crl-16307 5 18 language language NOUN crl-16307 5 19 skills skill NOUN crl-16307 5 20 and and CCONJ crl-16307 5 21 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16307 5 22 bias bias NOUN crl-16307 5 23 from from ADP crl-16307 5 24 the the DET crl-16307 5 25 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16307 5 26 of of ADP crl-16307 5 27 those those DET crl-16307 5 28 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16307 5 29 and and CCONJ crl-16307 5 30 concluded conclude VERB crl-16307 5 31 with with ADP crl-16307 5 32 a a DET crl-16307 5 33 recommendation recommendation NOUN crl-16307 5 34 regarding regard VERB crl-16307 5 35 the the DET crl-16307 5 36 manner manner NOUN crl-16307 5 37 in in ADP crl-16307 5 38 which which PRON crl-16307 5 39 their their PRON crl-16307 5 40 skills skill NOUN crl-16307 5 41 might might AUX crl-16307 5 42 be be AUX crl-16307 5 43 utilized utilize VERB crl-16307 5 44 for for ADP crl-16307 5 45 the the DET crl-16307 5 46 benefit benefit NOUN crl-16307 5 47 of of ADP crl-16307 5 48 their their PRON crl-16307 5 49 homelands homeland NOUN crl-16307 5 50 . . PUNCT crl-16307 6 1 he he PRON crl-16307 6 2 large large ADJ crl-16307 6 3 - - PUNCT crl-16307 6 4 scale scale NOUN crl-16307 6 5 emigration emigration NOUN crl-16307 6 6 of of ADP crl-16307 6 7 african african ADJ crl-16307 6 8 people people NOUN crl-16307 6 9 that that PRON crl-16307 6 10 has have AUX crl-16307 6 11 taken take VERB crl-16307 6 12 place place NOUN crl-16307 6 13 in in ADP crl-16307 6 14 the the DET crl-16307 6 15 last last ADJ crl-16307 6 16 50 50 NUM crl-16307 6 17 years year NOUN crl-16307 6 18 has have AUX crl-16307 6 19 been be AUX crl-16307 6 20 one one NUM crl-16307 6 21 of of ADP crl-16307 6 22 the the DET crl-16307 6 23 defining define VERB crl-16307 6 24 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16307 6 25 of of ADP crl-16307 6 26 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 6 27 ’s ’s PART crl-16307 6 28 post post ADJ crl-16307 6 29 - - ADJ crl-16307 6 30 colonial colonial ADJ crl-16307 6 31 history history NOUN crl-16307 6 32 . . PUNCT crl-16307 7 1 over over ADP crl-16307 7 2 that that DET crl-16307 7 3 period period NOUN crl-16307 7 4 of of ADP crl-16307 7 5 time time NOUN crl-16307 7 6 , , PUNCT crl-16307 7 7 millions million NOUN crl-16307 7 8 of of ADP crl-16307 7 9 africans african NOUN crl-16307 7 10 have have AUX crl-16307 7 11 left leave VERB crl-16307 7 12 their their PRON crl-16307 7 13 native native ADJ crl-16307 7 14 countries country NOUN crl-16307 7 15 due due ADJ crl-16307 7 16 to to ADP crl-16307 7 17 a a DET crl-16307 7 18 host host NOUN crl-16307 7 19 of of ADP crl-16307 7 20 precipitating precipitate VERB crl-16307 7 21 factors factor NOUN crl-16307 7 22 that that PRON crl-16307 7 23 , , PUNCT crl-16307 7 24 at at ADP crl-16307 7 25 various various ADJ crl-16307 7 26 times time NOUN crl-16307 7 27 and and CCONJ crl-16307 7 28 places place NOUN crl-16307 7 29 , , PUNCT crl-16307 7 30 have have AUX crl-16307 7 31 included include VERB crl-16307 7 32 armed armed ADJ crl-16307 7 33 conflict conflict NOUN crl-16307 7 34 , , PUNCT crl-16307 7 35 economic economic ADJ crl-16307 7 36 and and CCONJ crl-16307 7 37 agricultural agricultural ADJ crl-16307 7 38 disruption disruption NOUN crl-16307 7 39 , , PUNCT crl-16307 7 40 environmental environmental ADJ crl-16307 7 41 degradation degradation NOUN crl-16307 7 42 , , PUNCT crl-16307 7 43 social social ADJ crl-16307 7 44 turmoil turmoil NOUN crl-16307 7 45 , , PUNCT crl-16307 7 46 and and CCONJ crl-16307 7 47 political political ADJ crl-16307 7 48 upheaval.1 upheaval.1 ADP crl-16307 7 49 the the DET crl-16307 7 50 successive successive ADJ crl-16307 7 51 waves wave NOUN crl-16307 7 52 of of ADP crl-16307 7 53 this this DET crl-16307 7 54 diaspora diaspora NOUN crl-16307 7 55 have have AUX crl-16307 7 56 contained contain VERB crl-16307 7 57 the the DET crl-16307 7 58 educated educated ADJ crl-16307 7 59 and and CCONJ crl-16307 7 60 technically technically ADV crl-16307 7 61 skilled skilled ADJ crl-16307 7 62 workers worker NOUN crl-16307 7 63 whose whose DET crl-16307 7 64 loss loss NOUN crl-16307 7 65 formed form VERB crl-16307 7 66 the the DET crl-16307 7 67 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 7 68 brain brain NOUN crl-16307 7 69 drain drain NOUN crl-16307 7 70 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 7 71 that that PRON crl-16307 7 72 has have AUX crl-16307 7 73 deprived deprive VERB crl-16307 7 74 the the DET crl-16307 7 75 continent continent NOUN crl-16307 7 76 of of ADP crl-16307 7 77 many many ADJ crl-16307 7 78 of of ADP crl-16307 7 79 its its PRON crl-16307 7 80 most most ADV crl-16307 7 81 talented talented ADJ crl-16307 7 82 and and CCONJ crl-16307 7 83 promising promise VERB crl-16307 7 84 young young ADJ crl-16307 7 85 minds mind NOUN crl-16307 7 86 . . PUNCT crl-16307 8 1 among among ADP crl-16307 8 2 them they PRON crl-16307 8 3 have have AUX crl-16307 8 4 been be AUX crl-16307 8 5 an an DET crl-16307 8 6 unknown unknown ADJ crl-16307 8 7 number number NOUN crl-16307 8 8 of of ADP crl-16307 8 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 8 10 who who PRON crl-16307 8 11 have have AUX crl-16307 8 12 left leave VERB crl-16307 8 13 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 8 14 and and CCONJ crl-16307 8 15 gone go VERB crl-16307 8 16 on on ADP crl-16307 8 17 to to PART crl-16307 8 18 establish establish VERB crl-16307 8 19 permanent permanent ADJ crl-16307 8 20 residency residency NOUN crl-16307 8 21 in in ADP crl-16307 8 22 the the DET crl-16307 8 23 united united PROPN crl-16307 8 24 states states PROPN crl-16307 8 25 of of ADP crl-16307 8 26 america america PROPN crl-16307 8 27 and and CCONJ crl-16307 8 28 europe europe PROPN crl-16307 8 29 . . PUNCT crl-16307 9 1 heretofore heretofore ADV crl-16307 9 2 , , PUNCT crl-16307 9 3 no no DET crl-16307 9 4 collective collective ADJ crl-16307 9 5 portrait portrait NOUN crl-16307 9 6 of of ADP crl-16307 9 7 these these DET crl-16307 9 8 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16307 9 9 has have AUX crl-16307 9 10 existed exist VERB crl-16307 9 11 , , PUNCT crl-16307 9 12 and and CCONJ crl-16307 9 13 the the DET crl-16307 9 14 research research NOUN crl-16307 9 15 conducted conduct VERB crl-16307 9 16 for for ADP crl-16307 9 17 this this DET crl-16307 9 18 study study NOUN crl-16307 9 19 seeks seek VERB crl-16307 9 20 to to PART crl-16307 9 21 fill fill VERB crl-16307 9 22 some some PRON crl-16307 9 23 of of ADP crl-16307 9 24 the the DET crl-16307 9 25 gaps gap NOUN crl-16307 9 26 in in ADP crl-16307 9 27 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16307 9 28 for for ADP crl-16307 9 29 one one NUM crl-16307 9 30 particular particular ADJ crl-16307 9 31 subset subset NOUN crl-16307 9 32 of of ADP crl-16307 9 33 this this DET crl-16307 9 34 group group NOUN crl-16307 9 35 : : PUNCT crl-16307 9 36 those those PRON crl-16307 9 37 who who PRON crl-16307 9 38 have have AUX crl-16307 9 39 gone go VERB crl-16307 9 40 on on ADP crl-16307 9 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 9 42 or or CCONJ crl-16307 9 43 at at ADP crl-16307 9 44 least least ADJ crl-16307 9 45 sought seek VERB crl-16307 9 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 9 47 to to PART crl-16307 9 48 work work VERB crl-16307 9 49 as as ADP crl-16307 9 50 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 9 51 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 9 52 in in ADP crl-16307 9 53 the the DET crl-16307 9 54 united united PROPN crl-16307 9 55 states states PROPN crl-16307 9 56 . . PUNCT crl-16307 10 1 in in ADP crl-16307 10 2 so so ADV crl-16307 10 3 doing do VERB crl-16307 10 4 , , PUNCT crl-16307 10 5 it it PRON crl-16307 10 6 has have AUX crl-16307 10 7 attempted attempt VERB crl-16307 10 8 to to PART crl-16307 10 9 ascertain ascertain VERB crl-16307 10 10 the the DET crl-16307 10 11 reasons reason NOUN crl-16307 10 12 behind behind ADP crl-16307 10 13 these these DET crl-16307 10 14 individuals individual NOUN crl-16307 10 15 ’ ’ PART crl-16307 10 16 departure departure NOUN crl-16307 10 17 , , PUNCT crl-16307 10 18 the the DET crl-16307 10 19 nature nature NOUN crl-16307 10 20 of of ADP crl-16307 10 21 their their PRON crl-16307 10 22 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 10 23 training training NOUN crl-16307 10 24 both both CCONJ crl-16307 10 25 in in ADP crl-16307 10 26 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 10 27 and and CCONJ crl-16307 10 28 abroad abroad ADV crl-16307 10 29 and and CCONJ crl-16307 10 30 the the DET crl-16307 10 31 experiences experience NOUN crl-16307 10 32 that that PRON crl-16307 10 33 they they PRON crl-16307 10 34 have have AUX crl-16307 10 35 encountered encounter VERB crl-16307 10 36 in in ADP crl-16307 10 37 establishing establish VERB crl-16307 10 38 their their PRON crl-16307 10 39 careers career NOUN crl-16307 10 40 . . PUNCT crl-16307 11 1 research research NOUN crl-16307 11 2 questions question NOUN crl-16307 11 3 the the DET crl-16307 11 4 study study NOUN crl-16307 11 5 sought seek VERB crl-16307 11 6 to to PART crl-16307 11 7 answer answer VERB crl-16307 11 8 several several ADJ crl-16307 11 9 basic basic ADJ crl-16307 11 10 questions question NOUN crl-16307 11 11 : : PUNCT crl-16307 11 12 what what PRON crl-16307 11 13 are be AUX crl-16307 11 14 the the DET crl-16307 11 15 salient salient ADJ crl-16307 11 16 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16307 11 17 of of ADP crl-16307 11 18 african african PROPN crl-16307 11 19 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16307 11 20 who who PRON crl-16307 11 21 have have AUX crl-16307 11 22 crl-292 crl-292 NUM crl-16307 11 23 a a DET crl-16307 11 24 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 11 25 of of ADP crl-16307 11 26 the the DET crl-16307 11 27 experiences experience NOUN crl-16307 11 28 of of ADP crl-16307 11 29 african african PROPN crl-16307 11 30 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 11 31 289 289 NUM crl-16307 11 32 immigrated immigrate VERB crl-16307 11 33 to to ADP crl-16307 11 34 the the DET crl-16307 11 35 united united PROPN crl-16307 11 36 states states PROPN crl-16307 11 37 of of ADP crl-16307 11 38 america america PROPN crl-16307 11 39 and and CCONJ crl-16307 11 40 are be AUX crl-16307 11 41 now now ADV crl-16307 11 42 employed employ VERB crl-16307 11 43 in in ADP crl-16307 11 44 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 11 45 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 11 46 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 12 1 why why SCONJ crl-16307 12 2 did do AUX crl-16307 12 3 these these DET crl-16307 12 4 individuals individual NOUN crl-16307 12 5 emigrate emigrate VERB crl-16307 12 6 and and CCONJ crl-16307 12 7 what what PRON crl-16307 12 8 are be AUX crl-16307 12 9 their their PRON crl-16307 12 10 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 12 11 backgrounds background NOUN crl-16307 12 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 13 1 what what PRON crl-16307 13 2 are be AUX crl-16307 13 3 their their PRON crl-16307 13 4 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16307 13 5 regarding regard VERB crl-16307 13 6 the the DET crl-16307 13 7 experiences experience NOUN crl-16307 13 8 that that PRON crl-16307 13 9 they they PRON crl-16307 13 10 have have AUX crl-16307 13 11 had have VERB crl-16307 13 12 seeking seek VERB crl-16307 13 13 employment employment NOUN crl-16307 13 14 and and CCONJ crl-16307 13 15 working work VERB crl-16307 13 16 in in ADP crl-16307 13 17 american american ADJ crl-16307 13 18 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 13 19 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 13 20 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 14 1 and and CCONJ crl-16307 14 2 , , PUNCT crl-16307 14 3 finally finally ADV crl-16307 14 4 , , PUNCT crl-16307 14 5 what what PRON crl-16307 14 6 are be AUX crl-16307 14 7 their their PRON crl-16307 14 8 opinions opinion NOUN crl-16307 14 9 regarding regard VERB crl-16307 14 10 a a DET crl-16307 14 11 range range NOUN crl-16307 14 12 of of ADP crl-16307 14 13 issues issue NOUN crl-16307 14 14 that that PRON crl-16307 14 15 affect affect VERB crl-16307 14 16 not not PART crl-16307 14 17 only only ADV crl-16307 14 18 africans african NOUN crl-16307 14 19 but but CCONJ crl-16307 14 20 many many ADJ crl-16307 14 21 other other ADJ crl-16307 14 22 immigrant immigrant NOUN crl-16307 14 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 14 24 who who PRON crl-16307 14 25 have have AUX crl-16307 14 26 relocated relocate VERB crl-16307 14 27 to to ADP crl-16307 14 28 the the DET crl-16307 14 29 united united PROPN crl-16307 14 30 states states PROPN crl-16307 14 31 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 15 1 literature literature NOUN crl-16307 15 2 review review NOUN crl-16307 15 3 the the DET crl-16307 15 4 term term NOUN crl-16307 15 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 15 6 diaspora”—a diaspora”—a VERB crl-16307 15 7 transliterated transliterated ADJ crl-16307 15 8 form form NOUN crl-16307 15 9 of of ADP crl-16307 15 10 the the DET crl-16307 15 11 greek greek ADJ crl-16307 15 12 word word NOUN crl-16307 15 13 διασπορά διασπορά NOUN crl-16307 15 14 or or CCONJ crl-16307 15 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 15 16 dispersion”—first dispersion”—first PROPN crl-16307 15 17 entered enter VERB crl-16307 15 18 the the DET crl-16307 15 19 english english ADJ crl-16307 15 20 language language NOUN crl-16307 15 21 at at ADP crl-16307 15 22 the the DET crl-16307 15 23 end end NOUN crl-16307 15 24 of of ADP crl-16307 15 25 the the DET crl-16307 15 26 19th 19th ADJ crl-16307 15 27 century.2 century.2 NOUN crl-16307 15 28 since since SCONJ crl-16307 15 29 then then ADV crl-16307 15 30 , , PUNCT crl-16307 15 31 it it PRON crl-16307 15 32 has have AUX crl-16307 15 33 most most ADV crl-16307 15 34 frequently frequently ADV crl-16307 15 35 been be AUX crl-16307 15 36 employed employ VERB crl-16307 15 37 in in ADP crl-16307 15 38 connection connection NOUN crl-16307 15 39 with with ADP crl-16307 15 40 the the DET crl-16307 15 41 large large ADJ crl-16307 15 42 - - PUNCT crl-16307 15 43 scale scale NOUN crl-16307 15 44 , , PUNCT crl-16307 15 45 forced forced ADJ crl-16307 15 46 movement movement NOUN crl-16307 15 47 of of ADP crl-16307 15 48 three three NUM crl-16307 15 49 groups group NOUN crl-16307 15 50 of of ADP crl-16307 15 51 people people NOUN crl-16307 15 52 : : PUNCT crl-16307 15 53 jews jew NOUN crl-16307 15 54 at at ADP crl-16307 15 55 various various ADJ crl-16307 15 56 times time NOUN crl-16307 15 57 throughout throughout ADP crl-16307 15 58 the the DET crl-16307 15 59 millennia millennia PROPN crl-16307 15 60 , , PUNCT crl-16307 15 61 armenians armenian NOUN crl-16307 15 62 in in ADP crl-16307 15 63 the the DET crl-16307 15 64 years year NOUN crl-16307 15 65 following follow VERB crl-16307 15 66 the the DET crl-16307 15 67 first first ADJ crl-16307 15 68 world world NOUN crl-16307 15 69 war war NOUN crl-16307 15 70 , , PUNCT crl-16307 15 71 and and CCONJ crl-16307 15 72 africans african NOUN crl-16307 15 73 during during ADP crl-16307 15 74 the the DET crl-16307 15 75 period period NOUN crl-16307 15 76 of of ADP crl-16307 15 77 the the DET crl-16307 15 78 atlantic atlantic PROPN crl-16307 15 79 slave slave NOUN crl-16307 15 80 trade trade PROPN crl-16307 15 81 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 15 82 1451–1870 1451–1870 NUM crl-16307 15 83 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 15 84 as as ADV crl-16307 15 85 well well ADV crl-16307 15 86 as as ADP crl-16307 15 87 the the DET crl-16307 15 88 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 15 89 relatively relatively ADV crl-16307 15 90 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 15 91 voluntary voluntary ADJ crl-16307 15 92 migrations migration NOUN crl-16307 15 93 of of ADP crl-16307 15 94 the the DET crl-16307 15 95 postcolonial postcolonial ADJ crl-16307 15 96 period.3 period.3 NOUN crl-16307 15 97 although although SCONJ crl-16307 15 98 some some DET crl-16307 15 99 very very ADV crl-16307 15 100 thorough thorough ADJ crl-16307 15 101 works work NOUN crl-16307 15 102 have have AUX crl-16307 15 103 been be AUX crl-16307 15 104 written write VERB crl-16307 15 105 in in ADP crl-16307 15 106 recent recent ADJ crl-16307 15 107 years year NOUN crl-16307 15 108 on on ADP crl-16307 15 109 the the DET crl-16307 15 110 history history NOUN crl-16307 15 111 of of ADP crl-16307 15 112 the the DET crl-16307 15 113 african african PROPN crl-16307 15 114 diaspora diaspora PROPN crl-16307 15 115 , , PUNCT crl-16307 15 116 the the DET crl-16307 15 117 authors author NOUN crl-16307 15 118 of of ADP crl-16307 15 119 those those DET crl-16307 15 120 books book NOUN crl-16307 15 121 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 15 122 such such ADJ crl-16307 15 123 as as ADP crl-16307 15 124 conniff conniff ADJ crl-16307 15 125 , , PUNCT crl-16307 15 126 segal segal ADJ crl-16307 15 127 , , PUNCT crl-16307 15 128 manning manning NOUN crl-16307 15 129 , , PUNCT crl-16307 15 130 and and CCONJ crl-16307 15 131 gomez gomez NOUN crl-16307 15 132 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 15 133 have have AUX crl-16307 15 134 all all PRON crl-16307 15 135 focused focus VERB crl-16307 15 136 on on ADP crl-16307 15 137 the the DET crl-16307 15 138 broad broad ADJ crl-16307 15 139 historical historical ADJ crl-16307 15 140 and and CCONJ crl-16307 15 141 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16307 15 142 implications implication NOUN crl-16307 15 143 of of ADP crl-16307 15 144 the the DET crl-16307 15 145 movement movement NOUN crl-16307 15 146 rather rather ADV crl-16307 15 147 than than ADP crl-16307 15 148 its its PRON crl-16307 15 149 impact impact NOUN crl-16307 15 150 on on ADP crl-16307 15 151 specific specific ADJ crl-16307 15 152 professions profession NOUN crl-16307 15 153 such such ADJ crl-16307 15 154 as as ADP crl-16307 15 155 librarianship.4 librarianship.4 PROPN crl-16307 15 156 the the DET crl-16307 15 157 so so ADV crl-16307 15 158 - - PUNCT crl-16307 15 159 called call VERB crl-16307 15 160 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 15 161 brain brain NOUN crl-16307 16 1 drain”—the drain”—the DET crl-16307 16 2 flow flow NOUN crl-16307 16 3 of of ADP crl-16307 16 4 highly highly ADV crl-16307 16 5 educated educate VERB crl-16307 16 6 or or CCONJ crl-16307 16 7 technically technically ADV crl-16307 16 8 skilled skilled ADJ crl-16307 16 9 workers worker NOUN crl-16307 16 10 from from ADP crl-16307 16 11 developing develop VERB crl-16307 16 12 to to ADP crl-16307 16 13 developed developed ADJ crl-16307 16 14 countries country NOUN crl-16307 16 15 — — PUNCT crl-16307 16 16 is be AUX crl-16307 16 17 one one NUM crl-16307 16 18 of of ADP crl-16307 16 19 the the DET crl-16307 16 20 most most ADV crl-16307 16 21 vexing vexing ADJ crl-16307 16 22 consequences consequence NOUN crl-16307 16 23 of of ADP crl-16307 16 24 the the DET crl-16307 16 25 contemporary contemporary ADJ crl-16307 16 26 african african PROPN crl-16307 16 27 diaspora diaspora PROPN crl-16307 16 28 and and CCONJ crl-16307 16 29 one one NUM crl-16307 16 30 that that PRON crl-16307 16 31 has have AUX crl-16307 16 32 been be AUX crl-16307 16 33 the the DET crl-16307 16 34 subject subject NOUN crl-16307 16 35 of of ADP crl-16307 16 36 an an DET crl-16307 16 37 immense immense ADJ crl-16307 16 38 amount amount NOUN crl-16307 16 39 of of ADP crl-16307 16 40 research research NOUN crl-16307 16 41 since since SCONJ crl-16307 16 42 it it PRON crl-16307 16 43 was be AUX crl-16307 16 44 first first ADV crl-16307 16 45 recognized recognize VERB crl-16307 16 46 in in ADP crl-16307 16 47 the the DET crl-16307 16 48 mid-1960s mid-1960 NOUN crl-16307 16 49 . . PUNCT crl-16307 17 1 the the DET crl-16307 17 2 definition definition NOUN crl-16307 17 3 of of ADP crl-16307 17 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 17 5 skilled skilled ADJ crl-16307 17 6 workers worker NOUN crl-16307 17 7 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 17 8 is be AUX crl-16307 17 9 variable variable ADJ crl-16307 17 10 in in ADP crl-16307 17 11 these these DET crl-16307 17 12 studies study NOUN crl-16307 17 13 , , PUNCT crl-16307 17 14 but but CCONJ crl-16307 17 15 it it PRON crl-16307 17 16 is be AUX crl-16307 17 17 usually usually ADV crl-16307 17 18 considered consider VERB crl-16307 17 19 to to PART crl-16307 17 20 include include VERB crl-16307 17 21 , , PUNCT crl-16307 17 22 at at ADP crl-16307 17 23 the the DET crl-16307 17 24 very very ADV crl-16307 17 25 least least ADJ crl-16307 17 26 : : PUNCT crl-16307 17 27 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 17 28 highlevel highlevel NOUN crl-16307 17 29 and and CCONJ crl-16307 17 30 general general ADJ crl-16307 17 31 managers manager NOUN crl-16307 17 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 17 33 scientists scientist NOUN crl-16307 17 34 , , PUNCT crl-16307 17 35 engineers engineer NOUN crl-16307 17 36 and and CCONJ crl-16307 17 37 those those PRON crl-16307 17 38 with with ADP crl-16307 17 39 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 17 40 technical technical ADJ crl-16307 17 41 skills skill NOUN crl-16307 17 42 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 17 43 professionals professional NOUN crl-16307 17 44 in in ADP crl-16307 17 45 education education NOUN crl-16307 17 46 , , PUNCT crl-16307 17 47 health health NOUN crl-16307 17 48 and and CCONJ crl-16307 17 49 welfare welfare NOUN crl-16307 17 50 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 17 51 professionals professional NOUN crl-16307 17 52 in in ADP crl-16307 17 53 administration administration NOUN crl-16307 17 54 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 17 55 and and CCONJ crl-16307 17 56 professionals professional NOUN crl-16307 17 57 in in ADP crl-16307 17 58 literature literature NOUN crl-16307 17 59 , , PUNCT crl-16307 17 60 arts art NOUN crl-16307 17 61 and and CCONJ crl-16307 17 62 sport sport NOUN crl-16307 17 63 . . PUNCT crl-16307 17 64 ”5 ”5 SPACE crl-16307 18 1 there there PRON crl-16307 18 2 can can AUX crl-16307 18 3 be be AUX crl-16307 18 4 no no DET crl-16307 18 5 doubt doubt NOUN crl-16307 18 6 that that SCONJ crl-16307 18 7 the the DET crl-16307 18 8 emigration emigration NOUN crl-16307 18 9 of of ADP crl-16307 18 10 educated educated ADJ crl-16307 18 11 personnel personnel NOUN crl-16307 18 12 in in ADP crl-16307 18 13 recent recent ADJ crl-16307 18 14 decades decade NOUN crl-16307 18 15 has have AUX crl-16307 18 16 had have AUX crl-16307 18 17 a a DET crl-16307 18 18 devastating devastating ADJ crl-16307 18 19 impact impact NOUN crl-16307 18 20 on on ADP crl-16307 18 21 african african ADJ crl-16307 18 22 universities university NOUN crl-16307 18 23 . . PUNCT crl-16307 19 1 those those DET crl-16307 19 2 losses loss NOUN crl-16307 19 3 were be AUX crl-16307 19 4 precipitated precipitate VERB crl-16307 19 5 and and CCONJ crl-16307 19 6 then then ADV crl-16307 19 7 exacerbated exacerbate VERB crl-16307 19 8 by by ADP crl-16307 19 9 the the DET crl-16307 19 10 structural structural ADJ crl-16307 19 11 adjustment adjustment NOUN crl-16307 19 12 policies policy NOUN crl-16307 19 13 that that PRON crl-16307 19 14 were be AUX crl-16307 19 15 imposed impose VERB crl-16307 19 16 on on ADP crl-16307 19 17 many many ADJ crl-16307 19 18 african african ADJ crl-16307 19 19 nations nation NOUN crl-16307 19 20 by by ADP crl-16307 19 21 the the DET crl-16307 19 22 world world PROPN crl-16307 19 23 bank bank PROPN crl-16307 19 24 and and CCONJ crl-16307 19 25 international international ADJ crl-16307 19 26 monetary monetary ADJ crl-16307 19 27 fund fund NOUN crl-16307 19 28 as as ADP crl-16307 19 29 a a DET crl-16307 19 30 condition condition NOUN crl-16307 19 31 for for ADP crl-16307 19 32 lending lending NOUN crl-16307 19 33 in in ADP crl-16307 19 34 the the DET crl-16307 19 35 1980s.6 1980s.6 NOUN crl-16307 19 36 as as ADP crl-16307 19 37 a a DET crl-16307 19 38 consequence consequence NOUN crl-16307 19 39 of of ADP crl-16307 19 40 those those DET crl-16307 19 41 austerity austerity NOUN crl-16307 19 42 measures measure NOUN crl-16307 19 43 , , PUNCT crl-16307 19 44 budgetary budgetary ADJ crl-16307 19 45 allocations allocation NOUN crl-16307 19 46 for for ADP crl-16307 19 47 tertiary tertiary ADJ crl-16307 19 48 education education NOUN crl-16307 19 49 were be AUX crl-16307 19 50 drastically drastically ADV crl-16307 19 51 reduced reduce VERB crl-16307 19 52 across across ADP crl-16307 19 53 the the DET crl-16307 19 54 continent continent NOUN crl-16307 19 55 at at ADP crl-16307 19 56 the the DET crl-16307 19 57 same same ADJ crl-16307 19 58 time time NOUN crl-16307 19 59 that that PRON crl-16307 19 60 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-16307 19 61 were be AUX crl-16307 19 62 rising rise VERB crl-16307 19 63 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-16307 19 64 due due ADP crl-16307 19 65 to to ADP crl-16307 19 66 the the DET crl-16307 19 67 success success NOUN crl-16307 19 68 of of ADP crl-16307 19 69 elementary elementary ADJ crl-16307 19 70 and and CCONJ crl-16307 19 71 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16307 19 72 school school NOUN crl-16307 19 73 programming programming NOUN crl-16307 19 74 in in ADP crl-16307 19 75 the the DET crl-16307 19 76 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-16307 19 77 and and CCONJ crl-16307 19 78 1970s.7 1970s.7 NOUN crl-16307 19 79 the the DET crl-16307 19 80 result result NOUN crl-16307 19 81 was be AUX crl-16307 19 82 terrible terrible ADJ crl-16307 19 83 overcrowding overcrowding NOUN crl-16307 19 84 in in ADP crl-16307 19 85 many many ADJ crl-16307 19 86 universities university NOUN crl-16307 19 87 , , PUNCT crl-16307 19 88 a a DET crl-16307 19 89 disastrous disastrous ADJ crl-16307 19 90 erosion erosion NOUN crl-16307 19 91 of of ADP crl-16307 19 92 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16307 19 93 salaries salary NOUN crl-16307 19 94 , , PUNCT crl-16307 19 95 and and CCONJ crl-16307 19 96 widespread widespread ADJ crl-16307 19 97 deterioration deterioration NOUN crl-16307 19 98 of of ADP crl-16307 19 99 the the DET crl-16307 19 100 physical physical ADJ crl-16307 19 101 and and CCONJ crl-16307 19 102 informational informational ADJ crl-16307 19 103 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN crl-16307 19 104 throughout throughout ADP crl-16307 19 105 africa.8 africa.8 PROPN crl-16307 19 106 by by ADP crl-16307 19 107 the the DET crl-16307 19 108 mid-1990s mid-1990 NOUN crl-16307 19 109 , , PUNCT crl-16307 19 110 the the DET crl-16307 19 111 world world PROPN crl-16307 19 112 bank bank PROPN crl-16307 19 113 estimated estimate VERB crl-16307 19 114 that that SCONJ crl-16307 19 115 23,000 23,000 NUM crl-16307 19 116 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 19 117 staff staff NOUN crl-16307 19 118 members member NOUN crl-16307 19 119 were be AUX crl-16307 19 120 leaving leave VERB crl-16307 19 121 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 19 122 annually annually ADV crl-16307 19 123 , , PUNCT crl-16307 19 124 and and CCONJ crl-16307 19 125 the the DET crl-16307 19 126 outflow outflow NOUN crl-16307 19 127 has have AUX crl-16307 19 128 continued continue VERB crl-16307 19 129 to to ADP crl-16307 19 130 this this DET crl-16307 19 131 day.9 day.9 PROPN crl-16307 19 132 what what PRON crl-16307 19 133 is be AUX crl-16307 19 134 not not PART crl-16307 19 135 clear clear ADJ crl-16307 19 136 , , PUNCT crl-16307 19 137 however however ADV crl-16307 19 138 , , PUNCT crl-16307 19 139 is be AUX crl-16307 19 140 the the DET crl-16307 19 141 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 19 142 to to PART crl-16307 19 143 which which PRON crl-16307 19 144 these these DET crl-16307 19 145 personnel personnel NOUN crl-16307 19 146 losses loss NOUN crl-16307 19 147 have have AUX crl-16307 19 148 had have VERB crl-16307 19 149 an an DET crl-16307 19 150 effect effect NOUN crl-16307 19 151 on on ADP crl-16307 19 152 african african ADJ crl-16307 19 153 university university NOUN crl-16307 19 154 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 19 155 . . PUNCT crl-16307 20 1 in in ADP crl-16307 20 2 fact fact NOUN crl-16307 20 3 , , PUNCT crl-16307 20 4 when when SCONJ crl-16307 20 5 diana diana PROPN crl-16307 20 6 rosenberg rosenberg PROPN crl-16307 20 7 surveyed survey VERB crl-16307 20 8 18 18 NUM crl-16307 20 9 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 20 10 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 20 11 in in ADP crl-16307 20 12 11 11 NUM crl-16307 20 13 african african ADJ crl-16307 20 14 countries country NOUN crl-16307 20 15 in in ADP crl-16307 20 16 1995 1995 NUM crl-16307 20 17 , , PUNCT crl-16307 20 18 she she PRON crl-16307 20 19 came come VERB crl-16307 20 20 to to ADP crl-16307 20 21 the the DET crl-16307 20 22 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16307 20 23 that that SCONJ crl-16307 20 24 : : PUNCT crl-16307 20 25 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 20 26 for for ADP crl-16307 20 27 most most ADJ crl-16307 20 28 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 20 29 numbers number NOUN crl-16307 20 30 of of ADP crl-16307 20 31 staff staff NOUN crl-16307 20 32 and and CCONJ crl-16307 20 33 numbers number NOUN crl-16307 20 34 of of ADP crl-16307 20 35 adequately adequately ADV crl-16307 20 36 trained train VERB crl-16307 20 37 staff staff NOUN crl-16307 20 38 are be AUX crl-16307 20 39 at at ADP crl-16307 20 40 acceptable acceptable ADJ crl-16307 20 41 levels level NOUN crl-16307 20 42 … … PUNCT crl-16307 20 43 this this PRON crl-16307 20 44 makes make VERB crl-16307 20 45 a a DET crl-16307 20 46 big big ADJ crl-16307 20 47 difference difference NOUN crl-16307 20 48 from from ADP crl-16307 20 49 ten ten NUM crl-16307 20 50 years year NOUN crl-16307 20 51 ago ago ADV crl-16307 20 52 , , PUNCT crl-16307 20 53 when when SCONJ crl-16307 20 54 the the DET crl-16307 20 55 number number NOUN crl-16307 20 56 of of ADP crl-16307 20 57 professionally professionally ADV crl-16307 20 58 trained train VERB crl-16307 20 59 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 20 60 was be AUX crl-16307 20 61 too too ADV crl-16307 20 62 few few ADJ crl-16307 20 63 and and CCONJ crl-16307 20 64 lack lack NOUN crl-16307 20 65 of of ADP crl-16307 20 66 training training NOUN crl-16307 20 67 was be AUX crl-16307 20 68 seen see VERB crl-16307 20 69 as as ADP crl-16307 20 70 a a DET crl-16307 20 71 key key ADJ crl-16307 20 72 problem problem NOUN crl-16307 20 73 area area NOUN crl-16307 20 74 . . PUNCT crl-16307 21 1 ”10 ”10 PUNCT crl-16307 21 2 this this DET crl-16307 21 3 opinion opinion NOUN crl-16307 21 4 was be AUX crl-16307 21 5 echoed echo VERB crl-16307 21 6 in in ADP crl-16307 21 7 a a DET crl-16307 21 8 2000 2000 NUM crl-16307 21 9 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-16307 21 10 corporation corporation NOUN crl-16307 21 11 conference conference NOUN crl-16307 21 12 report report NOUN crl-16307 21 13 titled title VERB crl-16307 21 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 21 15 revitalizing revitalize VERB crl-16307 21 16 african african ADJ crl-16307 21 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 21 18 : : PUNCT crl-16307 21 19 the the DET crl-16307 21 20 challenge challenge NOUN crl-16307 21 21 of of ADP crl-16307 21 22 a a DET crl-16307 21 23 quiet quiet ADJ crl-16307 21 24 crisis crisis NOUN crl-16307 21 25 , , PUNCT crl-16307 21 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 21 27 which which PRON crl-16307 21 28 stated state VERB crl-16307 21 29 that that SCONJ crl-16307 21 30 : : PUNCT crl-16307 21 31 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 21 32 although although SCONJ crl-16307 21 33 there there PRON crl-16307 21 34 is be VERB crl-16307 21 35 no no DET crl-16307 21 36 lack lack NOUN crl-16307 21 37 of of ADP crl-16307 21 38 professionally professionally ADV crl-16307 21 39 trained train VERB crl-16307 21 40 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 21 41 in in ADP crl-16307 21 42 university university NOUN crl-16307 21 43 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 21 44 , , PUNCT crl-16307 21 45 conference conference NOUN crl-16307 21 46 participants participant NOUN crl-16307 21 47 voiced voice VERB crl-16307 21 48 concern concern NOUN crl-16307 21 49 over over ADP crl-16307 21 50 a a DET crl-16307 21 51 scarcity scarcity NOUN crl-16307 21 52 of of ADP crl-16307 21 53 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16307 21 54 and and CCONJ crl-16307 21 55 skills skill NOUN crl-16307 21 56 in in ADP crl-16307 21 57 such such ADJ crl-16307 21 58 areas area NOUN crl-16307 21 59 as as ADP crl-16307 21 60 financial financial ADJ crl-16307 21 61 management management NOUN crl-16307 21 62 , , PUNCT crl-16307 21 63 income income NOUN crl-16307 21 64 generation generation NOUN crl-16307 21 65 and and CCONJ crl-16307 21 66 advocacy advocacy NOUN crl-16307 21 67 , , PUNCT crl-16307 21 68 as as ADV crl-16307 21 69 well well ADV crl-16307 21 70 as as ADP crl-16307 21 71 ict ict NOUN crl-16307 21 72 [ [ PUNCT crl-16307 21 73 information information NOUN crl-16307 21 74 and and CCONJ crl-16307 21 75 communication communication NOUN crl-16307 21 76 technology].”11 technology].”11 NOUN crl-16307 21 77 290 290 NUM crl-16307 21 78 college college PROPN crl-16307 21 79 & & CCONJ crl-16307 21 80 research research PROPN crl-16307 21 81 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 21 82 may may AUX crl-16307 21 83 2013 2013 NUM crl-16307 21 84 on on ADP crl-16307 21 85 the the DET crl-16307 21 86 other other ADJ crl-16307 21 87 hand hand NOUN crl-16307 21 88 , , PUNCT crl-16307 21 89 some some DET crl-16307 21 90 african african ADJ crl-16307 21 91 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 21 92 have have AUX crl-16307 21 93 pointedly pointedly ADV crl-16307 21 94 observed observe VERB crl-16307 21 95 that that SCONJ crl-16307 21 96 the the DET crl-16307 21 97 brain brain NOUN crl-16307 21 98 drain drain NOUN crl-16307 21 99 has have AUX crl-16307 21 100 indeed indeed ADV crl-16307 21 101 affected affect VERB crl-16307 21 102 african african ADJ crl-16307 21 103 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 21 104 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 21 105 in in ADP crl-16307 21 106 at at ADP crl-16307 21 107 least least ADJ crl-16307 21 108 some some PRON crl-16307 21 109 areas area NOUN crl-16307 21 110 of of ADP crl-16307 21 111 the the DET crl-16307 21 112 continent continent NOUN crl-16307 21 113 . . PUNCT crl-16307 22 1 in in ADP crl-16307 22 2 her her PRON crl-16307 22 3 2010 2010 NUM crl-16307 22 4 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 22 5 of of ADP crl-16307 22 6 13 13 NUM crl-16307 22 7 library library NOUN crl-16307 22 8 managers manager NOUN crl-16307 22 9 from from ADP crl-16307 22 10 botswana botswana PROPN crl-16307 22 11 , , PUNCT crl-16307 22 12 lesotho lesotho PROPN crl-16307 22 13 , , PUNCT crl-16307 22 14 namibia namibia PROPN crl-16307 22 15 , , PUNCT crl-16307 22 16 south south PROPN crl-16307 22 17 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 22 18 , , PUNCT crl-16307 22 19 and and CCONJ crl-16307 22 20 swaziland swaziland NOUN crl-16307 22 21 , , PUNCT crl-16307 22 22 matseliso matseliso PROPN crl-16307 22 23 m. m. PROPN crl-16307 22 24 moshoeshoe moshoeshoe NOUN crl-16307 22 25 - - PUNCT crl-16307 22 26 chadzingwa chadzingwa PROPN crl-16307 22 27 noted note VERB crl-16307 22 28 that that SCONJ crl-16307 22 29 : : PUNCT crl-16307 22 30 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 22 31 remuneration remuneration NOUN crl-16307 22 32 , , PUNCT crl-16307 22 33 deciding decide VERB crl-16307 22 34 salaries salary NOUN crl-16307 22 35 , , PUNCT crl-16307 22 36 wages wage NOUN crl-16307 22 37 and and CCONJ crl-16307 22 38 disparities disparity NOUN crl-16307 22 39 thereto thereto VERB crl-16307 22 40 was be AUX crl-16307 22 41 the the DET crl-16307 22 42 most most ADV crl-16307 22 43 sensitive sensitive ADJ crl-16307 22 44 even even ADV crl-16307 22 45 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16307 22 46 area area NOUN crl-16307 22 47 that that PRON crl-16307 22 48 affects affect VERB crl-16307 22 49 staff staff NOUN crl-16307 22 50 individually individually ADV crl-16307 22 51 and and CCONJ crl-16307 22 52 collectively collectively ADV crl-16307 22 53 , , PUNCT crl-16307 22 54 including include VERB crl-16307 22 55 library library NOUN crl-16307 22 56 managers manager NOUN crl-16307 22 57 . . PUNCT crl-16307 23 1 it it PRON crl-16307 23 2 was be AUX crl-16307 23 3 apparently apparently ADV crl-16307 23 4 the the DET crl-16307 23 5 strongest strong ADJ crl-16307 23 6 cause cause NOUN crl-16307 23 7 of of ADP crl-16307 23 8 staff staff NOUN crl-16307 23 9 movements movement NOUN crl-16307 23 10 , , PUNCT crl-16307 23 11 brain brain NOUN crl-16307 23 12 drain drain NOUN crl-16307 23 13 from from ADP crl-16307 23 14 the the DET crl-16307 23 15 sub sub NOUN crl-16307 23 16 - - NOUN crl-16307 23 17 region region NOUN crl-16307 23 18 and and CCONJ crl-16307 23 19 of of ADP crl-16307 23 20 subsequently subsequently ADV crl-16307 23 21 low low ADJ crl-16307 23 22 morale morale NOUN crl-16307 23 23 of of ADP crl-16307 23 24 library library NOUN crl-16307 23 25 staff staff NOUN crl-16307 23 26 ... ... PUNCT crl-16307 23 27 ”12 ”12 PROPN crl-16307 23 28 moshoeshoe moshoeshoe NOUN crl-16307 23 29 - - PUNCT crl-16307 23 30 chadzingwa chadzingwa PROPN crl-16307 23 31 ’s ’s PART crl-16307 23 32 findings finding NOUN crl-16307 23 33 resemble resemble VERB crl-16307 23 34 an an DET crl-16307 23 35 observation observation NOUN crl-16307 23 36 made make VERB crl-16307 23 37 by by ADP crl-16307 23 38 patrick patrick NOUN crl-16307 23 39 ngulube ngulube NOUN crl-16307 23 40 who who PRON crl-16307 23 41 ten ten NUM crl-16307 23 42 years year NOUN crl-16307 23 43 earlier early ADV crl-16307 23 44 lamented lament VERB crl-16307 23 45 an an DET crl-16307 23 46 alarming alarming ADJ crl-16307 23 47 loss loss NOUN crl-16307 23 48 of of ADP crl-16307 23 49 trained train VERB crl-16307 23 50 staff staff NOUN crl-16307 23 51 from from ADP crl-16307 23 52 african african ADJ crl-16307 23 53 archives archive NOUN crl-16307 23 54 : : PUNCT crl-16307 23 55 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 23 56 however however ADV crl-16307 23 57 , , PUNCT crl-16307 23 58 the the DET crl-16307 23 59 problems problem NOUN crl-16307 23 60 of of ADP crl-16307 23 61 the the DET crl-16307 23 62 brain brain NOUN crl-16307 23 63 drain drain NOUN crl-16307 23 64 and and CCONJ crl-16307 23 65 a a DET crl-16307 23 66 high high ADJ crl-16307 23 67 staff staff NOUN crl-16307 23 68 turnover turnover NOUN crl-16307 23 69 are be AUX crl-16307 23 70 not not PART crl-16307 23 71 peculiar peculiar ADJ crl-16307 23 72 to to ADP crl-16307 23 73 zimbabwe zimbabwe VERB crl-16307 23 74 ... ... PUNCT crl-16307 24 1 the the DET crl-16307 24 2 problem problem NOUN crl-16307 24 3 of of ADP crl-16307 24 4 staff staff NOUN crl-16307 24 5 retention retention NOUN crl-16307 24 6 is be AUX crl-16307 24 7 still still ADV crl-16307 24 8 prevalent prevalent ADJ crl-16307 24 9 in in ADP crl-16307 24 10 east east ADJ crl-16307 24 11 and and CCONJ crl-16307 24 12 southern southern PROPN crl-16307 24 13 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 24 14 ... ... PUNCT crl-16307 24 15 a a DET crl-16307 24 16 great great ADJ crl-16307 24 17 deal deal NOUN crl-16307 24 18 of of ADP crl-16307 24 19 manpower manpower NOUN crl-16307 24 20 has have AUX crl-16307 24 21 been be AUX crl-16307 24 22 trained train VERB crl-16307 24 23 in in ADP crl-16307 24 24 the the DET crl-16307 24 25 subregion subregion NOUN crl-16307 24 26 over over ADP crl-16307 24 27 the the DET crl-16307 24 28 years year NOUN crl-16307 24 29 but but CCONJ crl-16307 24 30 , , PUNCT crl-16307 24 31 regrettably regrettably ADV crl-16307 24 32 , , PUNCT crl-16307 24 33 this this DET crl-16307 24 34 manpower manpower NOUN crl-16307 24 35 has have AUX crl-16307 24 36 by by ADP crl-16307 24 37 and and CCONJ crl-16307 24 38 large large ADJ crl-16307 24 39 been be AUX crl-16307 24 40 lost lose VERB crl-16307 24 41 . . PUNCT crl-16307 25 1 ”13 ”13 PROPN crl-16307 25 2 for for ADP crl-16307 25 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 25 4 who who PRON crl-16307 25 5 have have AUX crl-16307 25 6 emigrated emigrate VERB crl-16307 25 7 from from ADP crl-16307 25 8 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 25 9 to to ADP crl-16307 25 10 the the DET crl-16307 25 11 united united PROPN crl-16307 25 12 states states PROPN crl-16307 25 13 , , PUNCT crl-16307 25 14 the the DET crl-16307 25 15 acceptability acceptability NOUN crl-16307 25 16 of of ADP crl-16307 25 17 their their PRON crl-16307 25 18 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16307 25 19 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 25 20 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 25 21 for for ADP crl-16307 25 22 work work NOUN crl-16307 25 23 is be AUX crl-16307 25 24 often often ADV crl-16307 25 25 a a DET crl-16307 25 26 serious serious ADJ crl-16307 25 27 concern concern NOUN crl-16307 25 28 . . PUNCT crl-16307 26 1 since since SCONJ crl-16307 26 2 the the DET crl-16307 26 3 year year NOUN crl-16307 26 4 2000 2000 NUM crl-16307 26 5 , , PUNCT crl-16307 26 6 the the DET crl-16307 26 7 policy policy NOUN crl-16307 26 8 of of ADP crl-16307 26 9 the the DET crl-16307 26 10 american american PROPN crl-16307 26 11 library library PROPN crl-16307 26 12 association association PROPN crl-16307 26 13 with with ADP crl-16307 26 14 regard regard NOUN crl-16307 26 15 to to ADP crl-16307 26 16 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16307 26 17 degrees degree NOUN crl-16307 26 18 in in ADP crl-16307 26 19 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 26 20 has have AUX crl-16307 26 21 been be AUX crl-16307 26 22 that that SCONJ crl-16307 26 23 , , PUNCT crl-16307 26 24 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 26 25 the the DET crl-16307 26 26 master master NOUN crl-16307 26 27 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16307 26 28 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 26 29 from from ADP crl-16307 26 30 a a DET crl-16307 26 31 program program NOUN crl-16307 26 32 accredited accredit VERB crl-16307 26 33 by by ADP crl-16307 26 34 the the DET crl-16307 26 35 american american PROPN crl-16307 26 36 library library PROPN crl-16307 26 37 association association PROPN crl-16307 26 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 26 39 or or CCONJ crl-16307 26 40 from from ADP crl-16307 26 41 a a DET crl-16307 26 42 master master NOUN crl-16307 26 43 ’s ’s PART crl-16307 26 44 level level NOUN crl-16307 26 45 program program NOUN crl-16307 26 46 in in ADP crl-16307 26 47 library library NOUN crl-16307 26 48 and and CCONJ crl-16307 26 49 information information NOUN crl-16307 26 50 studies study NOUN crl-16307 26 51 accredited accredit VERB crl-16307 26 52 or or CCONJ crl-16307 26 53 recognized recognize VERB crl-16307 26 54 by by ADP crl-16307 26 55 the the DET crl-16307 26 56 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16307 26 57 national national ADJ crl-16307 26 58 body body NOUN crl-16307 26 59 of of ADP crl-16307 26 60 another another DET crl-16307 26 61 country country NOUN crl-16307 26 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 26 63 is be AUX crl-16307 26 64 the the DET crl-16307 26 65 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16307 26 66 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 26 67 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 26 68 for for ADP crl-16307 26 69 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 26 70 . . PUNCT crl-16307 27 1 ”14 ”14 PROPN crl-16307 28 1 the the DET crl-16307 28 2 policy policy NOUN crl-16307 28 3 is be AUX crl-16307 28 4 , , PUNCT crl-16307 28 5 however however ADV crl-16307 28 6 , , PUNCT crl-16307 28 7 nonbinding nonbinding NOUN crl-16307 28 8 and and CCONJ crl-16307 28 9 , , PUNCT crl-16307 28 10 as as SCONJ crl-16307 28 11 michael michael PROPN crl-16307 28 12 dowling dowle VERB crl-16307 28 13 has have AUX crl-16307 28 14 observed observe VERB crl-16307 28 15 : : PUNCT crl-16307 28 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 28 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 28 18 in in ADP crl-16307 28 19 the the DET crl-16307 28 20 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 28 21 have have AUX crl-16307 28 22 been be AUX crl-16307 28 23 slow slow ADJ crl-16307 28 24 to to PART crl-16307 28 25 review review VERB crl-16307 28 26 and and CCONJ crl-16307 28 27 modify modify VERB crl-16307 28 28 their their PRON crl-16307 28 29 hiring hire VERB crl-16307 28 30 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16307 28 31 . . PUNCT crl-16307 29 1 most most ADJ crl-16307 29 2 still still ADV crl-16307 29 3 require require VERB crl-16307 29 4 a a DET crl-16307 29 5 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 29 6 from from ADP crl-16307 29 7 an an DET crl-16307 29 8 ala ala NOUN crl-16307 29 9 - - PUNCT crl-16307 29 10 accredited accredit VERB crl-16307 29 11 school school NOUN crl-16307 29 12 only only ADV crl-16307 29 13 . . PUNCT crl-16307 29 14 ”15 ”15 PUNCT crl-16307 30 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-16307 30 2 , , PUNCT crl-16307 30 3 factors factor NOUN crl-16307 30 4 beyond beyond ADP crl-16307 30 5 the the DET crl-16307 30 6 control control NOUN crl-16307 30 7 of of ADP crl-16307 30 8 library library NOUN crl-16307 30 9 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16307 30 10 such such ADJ crl-16307 30 11 as as ADP crl-16307 30 12 universitywide universitywide NOUN crl-16307 30 13 and and CCONJ crl-16307 30 14 other other ADJ crl-16307 30 15 broad broad ADJ crl-16307 30 16 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16307 30 17 policies policy NOUN crl-16307 30 18 , , PUNCT crl-16307 30 19 which which PRON crl-16307 30 20 restrict restrict VERB crl-16307 30 21 the the DET crl-16307 30 22 employment employment NOUN crl-16307 30 23 of of ADP crl-16307 30 24 candidates candidate NOUN crl-16307 30 25 educated educate VERB crl-16307 30 26 abroad abroad ADV crl-16307 30 27 , , PUNCT crl-16307 30 28 can can AUX crl-16307 30 29 pose pose VERB crl-16307 30 30 additional additional ADJ crl-16307 30 31 barriers barrier NOUN crl-16307 30 32 to to ADP crl-16307 30 33 the the DET crl-16307 30 34 hiring hiring NOUN crl-16307 30 35 of of ADP crl-16307 30 36 immigrant immigrant NOUN crl-16307 30 37 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 30 38 . . PUNCT crl-16307 31 1 and and CCONJ crl-16307 31 2 finally finally ADV crl-16307 31 3 , , PUNCT crl-16307 31 4 as as SCONJ crl-16307 31 5 amber amber PROPN crl-16307 31 6 t. t. PROPN crl-16307 31 7 burtis burtis PROPN crl-16307 31 8 and and CCONJ crl-16307 31 9 her her PRON crl-16307 31 10 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-16307 31 11 have have AUX crl-16307 31 12 pointed point VERB crl-16307 31 13 out out ADP crl-16307 31 14 , , PUNCT crl-16307 31 15 when when SCONJ crl-16307 31 16 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16307 31 17 are be AUX crl-16307 31 18 willing willing ADJ crl-16307 31 19 to to PART crl-16307 31 20 consider consider VERB crl-16307 31 21 the the DET crl-16307 31 22 employment employment NOUN crl-16307 31 23 of of ADP crl-16307 31 24 candidates candidate NOUN crl-16307 31 25 with with ADP crl-16307 31 26 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16307 31 27 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 31 28 , , PUNCT crl-16307 31 29 questions question NOUN crl-16307 31 30 and and CCONJ crl-16307 31 31 doubt doubt NOUN crl-16307 31 32 may may AUX crl-16307 31 33 still still ADV crl-16307 31 34 exist exist VERB crl-16307 31 35 regarding regard VERB crl-16307 31 36 the the DET crl-16307 31 37 equivalence equivalence NOUN crl-16307 31 38 of of ADP crl-16307 31 39 american american ADJ crl-16307 31 40 and and CCONJ crl-16307 31 41 african african PROPN crl-16307 31 42 degrees.16 degrees.16 PROPN crl-16307 31 43 in in ADP crl-16307 31 44 light light NOUN crl-16307 31 45 of of ADP crl-16307 31 46 this this DET crl-16307 31 47 reality reality NOUN crl-16307 31 48 , , PUNCT crl-16307 31 49 some some DET crl-16307 31 50 immigrant immigrant NOUN crl-16307 31 51 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 31 52 may may AUX crl-16307 31 53 feel feel VERB crl-16307 31 54 that that SCONJ crl-16307 31 55 it it PRON crl-16307 31 56 is be AUX crl-16307 31 57 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16307 31 58 to to PART crl-16307 31 59 proactively proactively ADV crl-16307 31 60 have have VERB crl-16307 31 61 their their PRON crl-16307 31 62 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 31 63 backgrounds background NOUN crl-16307 31 64 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-16307 31 65 by by ADP crl-16307 31 66 fee fee NOUN crl-16307 31 67 - - PUNCT crl-16307 31 68 based base VERB crl-16307 31 69 credential credential NOUN crl-16307 31 70 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16307 31 71 services service NOUN crl-16307 31 72 or or CCONJ crl-16307 31 73 even even ADV crl-16307 31 74 undertake undertake VERB crl-16307 31 75 additional additional ADJ crl-16307 31 76 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 31 77 studies study NOUN crl-16307 31 78 for for ADP crl-16307 31 79 american american ADJ crl-16307 31 80 versions version NOUN crl-16307 31 81 of of ADP crl-16307 31 82 degrees degree NOUN crl-16307 31 83 that that PRON crl-16307 31 84 they they PRON crl-16307 31 85 already already ADV crl-16307 31 86 possess possess VERB crl-16307 31 87 . . PUNCT crl-16307 32 1 to to ADP crl-16307 32 2 date date NOUN crl-16307 32 3 , , PUNCT crl-16307 32 4 immigrant immigrant ADJ crl-16307 32 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 32 6 in in ADP crl-16307 32 7 american american PROPN crl-16307 32 8 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 32 9 have have AUX crl-16307 32 10 been be AUX crl-16307 32 11 a a DET crl-16307 32 12 completely completely ADV crl-16307 32 13 unstudied unstudied ADJ crl-16307 32 14 population population NOUN crl-16307 32 15 . . PUNCT crl-16307 33 1 there there PRON crl-16307 33 2 is be VERB crl-16307 33 3 a a DET crl-16307 33 4 large large ADJ crl-16307 33 5 body body NOUN crl-16307 33 6 of of ADP crl-16307 33 7 literature literature NOUN crl-16307 33 8 that that PRON crl-16307 33 9 has have AUX crl-16307 33 10 focused focus VERB crl-16307 33 11 on on ADP crl-16307 33 12 various various ADJ crl-16307 33 13 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16307 33 14 affecting affect VERB crl-16307 33 15 minority minority NOUN crl-16307 33 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 33 17 , , PUNCT crl-16307 33 18 but but CCONJ crl-16307 33 19 it it PRON crl-16307 33 20 has have AUX crl-16307 33 21 never never ADV crl-16307 33 22 distinguished distinguish VERB crl-16307 33 23 between between ADP crl-16307 33 24 members member NOUN crl-16307 33 25 of of ADP crl-16307 33 26 minorities minority NOUN crl-16307 33 27 who who PRON crl-16307 33 28 were be AUX crl-16307 33 29 born bear VERB crl-16307 33 30 in in ADP crl-16307 33 31 or or CCONJ crl-16307 33 32 moved move VERB crl-16307 33 33 to to ADP crl-16307 33 34 the the DET crl-16307 33 35 united united PROPN crl-16307 33 36 states states PROPN crl-16307 33 37 as as ADP crl-16307 33 38 children child NOUN crl-16307 33 39 and and CCONJ crl-16307 33 40 those those PRON crl-16307 33 41 who who PRON crl-16307 33 42 immigrated immigrate VERB crl-16307 33 43 after after ADP crl-16307 33 44 the the DET crl-16307 33 45 age age NOUN crl-16307 33 46 of of ADP crl-16307 33 47 majority majority NOUN crl-16307 33 48 . . PUNCT crl-16307 34 1 the the DET crl-16307 34 2 authors author NOUN crl-16307 34 3 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 34 4 believe believe VERB crl-16307 34 5 that that SCONJ crl-16307 34 6 the the DET crl-16307 34 7 linguistic linguistic ADJ crl-16307 34 8 , , PUNCT crl-16307 34 9 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16307 34 10 , , PUNCT crl-16307 34 11 and and CCONJ crl-16307 34 12 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 34 13 issues issue NOUN crl-16307 34 14 faced face VERB crl-16307 34 15 by by ADP crl-16307 34 16 many many ADJ crl-16307 34 17 adult adult NOUN crl-16307 34 18 immigrant immigrant NOUN crl-16307 34 19 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16307 34 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 34 21 and and CCONJ crl-16307 34 22 this this PRON crl-16307 34 23 is be AUX crl-16307 34 24 definitely definitely ADV crl-16307 34 25 true true ADJ crl-16307 34 26 of of ADP crl-16307 34 27 africans africans PROPN crl-16307 34 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 34 29 demand demand VERB crl-16307 34 30 special special ADJ crl-16307 34 31 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16307 34 32 on on ADP crl-16307 34 33 their their PRON crl-16307 34 34 own own ADJ crl-16307 34 35 terms term NOUN crl-16307 34 36 . . PUNCT crl-16307 35 1 it it PRON crl-16307 35 2 is be AUX crl-16307 35 3 in in ADP crl-16307 35 4 the the DET crl-16307 35 5 desire desire NOUN crl-16307 35 6 to to PART crl-16307 35 7 establish establish VERB crl-16307 35 8 a a DET crl-16307 35 9 baseline baseline NOUN crl-16307 35 10 for for ADP crl-16307 35 11 future future ADJ crl-16307 35 12 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ crl-16307 35 13 and and CCONJ crl-16307 35 14 cross cross ADJ crl-16307 35 15 - - ADJ crl-16307 35 16 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-16307 35 17 studies study NOUN crl-16307 35 18 that that SCONJ crl-16307 35 19 the the DET crl-16307 35 20 origin origin NOUN crl-16307 35 21 of of ADP crl-16307 35 22 the the DET crl-16307 35 23 present present ADJ crl-16307 35 24 research research NOUN crl-16307 35 25 lies lie NOUN crl-16307 35 26 . . PUNCT crl-16307 36 1 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16307 36 2 this this DET crl-16307 36 3 project project NOUN crl-16307 36 4 attempted attempt VERB crl-16307 36 5 to to PART crl-16307 36 6 develop develop VERB crl-16307 36 7 , , PUNCT crl-16307 36 8 by by ADP crl-16307 36 9 means mean NOUN crl-16307 36 10 of of ADP crl-16307 36 11 an an DET crl-16307 36 12 anonymous anonymous ADJ crl-16307 36 13 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 36 14 , , PUNCT crl-16307 36 15 a a DET crl-16307 36 16 picture picture NOUN crl-16307 36 17 of of ADP crl-16307 36 18 a a DET crl-16307 36 19 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 36 20 population population NOUN crl-16307 36 21 group group NOUN crl-16307 36 22 that that PRON crl-16307 36 23 had have AUX crl-16307 36 24 been be AUX crl-16307 36 25 completely completely ADV crl-16307 36 26 unstudied unstudied ADJ crl-16307 36 27 . . PUNCT crl-16307 37 1 for for ADP crl-16307 37 2 the the DET crl-16307 37 3 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16307 37 4 of of ADP crl-16307 37 5 this this DET crl-16307 37 6 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16307 37 7 , , PUNCT crl-16307 37 8 an an DET crl-16307 37 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 37 10 african african ADJ crl-16307 37 11 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16307 37 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 37 13 was be AUX crl-16307 37 14 defined define VERB crl-16307 37 15 as as ADP crl-16307 37 16 a a DET crl-16307 37 17 person person NOUN crl-16307 37 18 born bear VERB crl-16307 37 19 in in ADP crl-16307 37 20 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 37 21 , , PUNCT crl-16307 37 22 who who PRON crl-16307 37 23 emigrated emigrate VERB crl-16307 37 24 after after ADP crl-16307 37 25 the the DET crl-16307 37 26 age age NOUN crl-16307 37 27 of of ADP crl-16307 37 28 eighteen eighteen NUM crl-16307 37 29 and and CCONJ crl-16307 37 30 , , PUNCT crl-16307 37 31 at at ADP crl-16307 37 32 the the DET crl-16307 37 33 time time NOUN crl-16307 37 34 of of ADP crl-16307 37 35 the the DET crl-16307 37 36 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 37 37 , , PUNCT crl-16307 37 38 was be AUX crl-16307 37 39 a a DET crl-16307 37 40 resident resident NOUN crl-16307 37 41 of of ADP crl-16307 37 42 the the DET crl-16307 37 43 united united PROPN crl-16307 37 44 states states PROPN crl-16307 37 45 of of ADP crl-16307 37 46 america america PROPN crl-16307 37 47 . . PUNCT crl-16307 38 1 in in ADP crl-16307 38 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16307 38 3 , , PUNCT crl-16307 38 4 he he PRON crl-16307 38 5 or or CCONJ crl-16307 38 6 she she PRON crl-16307 38 7 would would AUX crl-16307 38 8 possess possess VERB crl-16307 38 9 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 38 10 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 38 11 that that PRON crl-16307 38 12 qualified qualify VERB crl-16307 38 13 him he PRON crl-16307 38 14 or or CCONJ crl-16307 38 15 her she PRON crl-16307 38 16 to to PART crl-16307 38 17 work work VERB crl-16307 38 18 professionally professionally ADV crl-16307 38 19 as as ADP crl-16307 38 20 a a DET crl-16307 38 21 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 38 22 of of ADP crl-16307 38 23 the the DET crl-16307 38 24 experiences experience NOUN crl-16307 38 25 of of ADP crl-16307 38 26 african african PROPN crl-16307 38 27 librarians librarian VERB crl-16307 38 28 291 291 NUM crl-16307 38 29 a a DET crl-16307 38 30 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 38 31 in in ADP crl-16307 38 32 the the DET crl-16307 38 33 united united PROPN crl-16307 38 34 states states PROPN crl-16307 38 35 of of ADP crl-16307 38 36 america america PROPN crl-16307 38 37 or or CCONJ crl-16307 38 38 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 38 39 and and CCONJ crl-16307 38 40 was be AUX crl-16307 38 41 either either CCONJ crl-16307 38 42 working work VERB crl-16307 38 43 or or CCONJ crl-16307 38 44 seeking seek VERB crl-16307 38 45 employment employment NOUN crl-16307 38 46 as as ADP crl-16307 38 47 an an DET crl-16307 38 48 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 38 49 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 38 50 . . PUNCT crl-16307 39 1 the the DET crl-16307 39 2 questions question NOUN crl-16307 39 3 asked ask VERB crl-16307 39 4 were be AUX crl-16307 39 5 intended intend VERB crl-16307 39 6 to to PART crl-16307 39 7 measure measure VERB crl-16307 39 8 a a DET crl-16307 39 9 full full ADJ crl-16307 39 10 range range NOUN crl-16307 39 11 of of ADP crl-16307 39 12 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 39 13 experiences experience NOUN crl-16307 39 14 from from ADP crl-16307 39 15 the the DET crl-16307 39 16 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 39 17 ’ ’ PART crl-16307 39 18 reasons reason NOUN crl-16307 39 19 for for ADP crl-16307 39 20 emigration emigration NOUN crl-16307 39 21 to to ADP crl-16307 39 22 their their PRON crl-16307 39 23 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 39 24 training training NOUN crl-16307 39 25 , , PUNCT crl-16307 39 26 to to ADP crl-16307 39 27 their their PRON crl-16307 39 28 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-16307 39 29 careers career NOUN crl-16307 39 30 as as ADP crl-16307 39 31 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 39 32 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 39 33 in in ADP crl-16307 39 34 the the DET crl-16307 39 35 united united PROPN crl-16307 39 36 states states PROPN crl-16307 39 37 and and CCONJ crl-16307 39 38 their their PRON crl-16307 39 39 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16307 39 40 of of ADP crl-16307 39 41 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16307 39 42 barriers barrier NOUN crl-16307 39 43 that that PRON crl-16307 39 44 might might AUX crl-16307 39 45 exist exist VERB crl-16307 39 46 for for ADP crl-16307 39 47 immigrant immigrant NOUN crl-16307 39 48 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 39 49 in in ADP crl-16307 39 50 american american ADJ crl-16307 39 51 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 39 52 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 39 53 . . PUNCT crl-16307 40 1 although although SCONJ crl-16307 40 2 the the DET crl-16307 40 3 authors author NOUN crl-16307 40 4 had have AUX crl-16307 40 5 originally originally ADV crl-16307 40 6 intended intend VERB crl-16307 40 7 to to PART crl-16307 40 8 develop develop VERB crl-16307 40 9 the the DET crl-16307 40 10 study study NOUN crl-16307 40 11 ’s ’s PART crl-16307 40 12 core core NOUN crl-16307 40 13 list list NOUN crl-16307 40 14 of of ADP crl-16307 40 15 subjects subject NOUN crl-16307 40 16 by by ADP crl-16307 40 17 targeting target VERB crl-16307 40 18 the the DET crl-16307 40 19 members member NOUN crl-16307 40 20 of of ADP crl-16307 40 21 the the DET crl-16307 40 22 africana africana PROPN crl-16307 40 23 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16307 40 24 council council PROPN crl-16307 40 25 and and CCONJ crl-16307 40 26 the the DET crl-16307 40 27 african african PROPN crl-16307 40 28 studies studies PROPN crl-16307 40 29 association association NOUN crl-16307 40 30 and and CCONJ crl-16307 40 31 augmenting augment VERB crl-16307 40 32 that that DET crl-16307 40 33 set set VERB crl-16307 40 34 by by ADP crl-16307 40 35 culling cull VERB crl-16307 40 36 additional additional ADJ crl-16307 40 37 names name NOUN crl-16307 40 38 from from ADP crl-16307 40 39 the the DET crl-16307 40 40 american american PROPN crl-16307 40 41 library library PROPN crl-16307 40 42 directory directory PROPN crl-16307 40 43 , , PUNCT crl-16307 40 44 that that DET crl-16307 40 45 plan plan NOUN crl-16307 40 46 was be AUX crl-16307 40 47 eventually eventually ADV crl-16307 40 48 determined determined ADJ crl-16307 40 49 to to PART crl-16307 40 50 be be AUX crl-16307 40 51 unacceptably unacceptably ADV crl-16307 40 52 scattershot scattershot ADJ crl-16307 40 53 and and CCONJ crl-16307 40 54 was be AUX crl-16307 40 55 subsequently subsequently ADV crl-16307 40 56 abandoned abandon VERB crl-16307 40 57 . . PUNCT crl-16307 41 1 the the DET crl-16307 41 2 use use NOUN crl-16307 41 3 of of ADP crl-16307 41 4 lists list NOUN crl-16307 41 5 of of ADP crl-16307 41 6 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16307 41 7 of of ADP crl-16307 41 8 african african PROPN crl-16307 41 9 library library PROPN crl-16307 41 10 schools school NOUN crl-16307 41 11 and and CCONJ crl-16307 41 12 members member NOUN crl-16307 41 13 of of ADP crl-16307 41 14 national national PROPN crl-16307 41 15 library library PROPN crl-16307 41 16 associations association NOUN crl-16307 41 17 was be AUX crl-16307 41 18 then then ADV crl-16307 41 19 considered consider VERB crl-16307 41 20 but but CCONJ crl-16307 41 21 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-16307 41 22 rejected reject VERB crl-16307 41 23 primarily primarily ADV crl-16307 41 24 because because SCONJ crl-16307 41 25 the the DET crl-16307 41 26 authors author NOUN crl-16307 41 27 believed believe VERB crl-16307 41 28 that that SCONJ crl-16307 41 29 it it PRON crl-16307 41 30 posed pose VERB crl-16307 41 31 too too ADV crl-16307 41 32 much much ADJ crl-16307 41 33 potential potential NOUN crl-16307 41 34 for for ADP crl-16307 41 35 inappropriately inappropriately ADV crl-16307 41 36 overweighting overweighte VERB crl-16307 41 37 some some DET crl-16307 41 38 subgroups subgroup NOUN crl-16307 41 39 and and CCONJ crl-16307 41 40 underweighting underweighte VERB crl-16307 41 41 others other NOUN crl-16307 41 42 in in ADP crl-16307 41 43 what what PRON crl-16307 41 44 was be AUX crl-16307 41 45 almost almost ADV crl-16307 41 46 certainly certainly ADV crl-16307 41 47 going go VERB crl-16307 41 48 to to PART crl-16307 41 49 be be AUX crl-16307 41 50 a a DET crl-16307 41 51 small small ADJ crl-16307 41 52 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 41 53 sample sample NOUN crl-16307 41 54 . . PUNCT crl-16307 42 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-16307 42 2 , , PUNCT crl-16307 42 3 in in ADP crl-16307 42 4 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-16307 42 5 research research NOUN crl-16307 42 6 , , PUNCT crl-16307 42 7 the the DET crl-16307 42 8 authors author NOUN crl-16307 42 9 were be AUX crl-16307 42 10 unable unable ADJ crl-16307 42 11 to to PART crl-16307 42 12 determine determine VERB crl-16307 42 13 that that SCONJ crl-16307 42 14 such such ADJ crl-16307 42 15 lists list NOUN crl-16307 42 16 and and CCONJ crl-16307 42 17 registers register NOUN crl-16307 42 18 existed exist VERB crl-16307 42 19 on on ADP crl-16307 42 20 a a DET crl-16307 42 21 scale scale NOUN crl-16307 42 22 that that PRON crl-16307 42 23 reflected reflect VERB crl-16307 42 24 the the DET crl-16307 42 25 intended intend VERB crl-16307 42 26 scope scope NOUN crl-16307 42 27 of of ADP crl-16307 42 28 the the DET crl-16307 42 29 project project NOUN crl-16307 42 30 , , PUNCT crl-16307 42 31 that that SCONJ crl-16307 42 32 they they PRON crl-16307 42 33 could could AUX crl-16307 42 34 have have AUX crl-16307 42 35 provided provide VERB crl-16307 42 36 accurate accurate ADJ crl-16307 42 37 contact contact NOUN crl-16307 42 38 information information NOUN crl-16307 42 39 for for ADP crl-16307 42 40 the the DET crl-16307 42 41 targeted target VERB crl-16307 42 42 subjects subject NOUN crl-16307 42 43 of of ADP crl-16307 42 44 the the DET crl-16307 42 45 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 42 46 , , PUNCT crl-16307 42 47 or or CCONJ crl-16307 42 48 that that SCONJ crl-16307 42 49 it it PRON crl-16307 42 50 would would AUX crl-16307 42 51 have have AUX crl-16307 42 52 even even ADV crl-16307 42 53 been be AUX crl-16307 42 54 possible possible ADJ crl-16307 42 55 to to PART crl-16307 42 56 actually actually ADV crl-16307 42 57 obtain obtain VERB crl-16307 42 58 those those DET crl-16307 42 59 resources resource NOUN crl-16307 42 60 from from ADP crl-16307 42 61 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 42 62 . . PUNCT crl-16307 43 1 in in ADP crl-16307 43 2 the the DET crl-16307 43 3 end end NOUN crl-16307 43 4 , , PUNCT crl-16307 43 5 the the DET crl-16307 43 6 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 43 7 was be AUX crl-16307 43 8 composed compose VERB crl-16307 43 9 and and CCONJ crl-16307 43 10 conducted conduct VERB crl-16307 43 11 with with ADP crl-16307 43 12 online online ADJ crl-16307 43 13 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 43 14 software software NOUN crl-16307 43 15 and and CCONJ crl-16307 43 16 distributed distribute VERB crl-16307 43 17 by by ADP crl-16307 43 18 means mean NOUN crl-16307 43 19 of of ADP crl-16307 43 20 an an DET crl-16307 43 21 invitation invitation NOUN crl-16307 43 22 letter letter NOUN crl-16307 43 23 that that PRON crl-16307 43 24 was be AUX crl-16307 43 25 sent send VERB crl-16307 43 26 to to ADP crl-16307 43 27 24 24 NUM crl-16307 43 28 listservs listservs NOUN crl-16307 43 29 focusing focus VERB crl-16307 43 30 on on ADP crl-16307 43 31 areas area NOUN crl-16307 43 32 of of ADP crl-16307 43 33 interest interest NOUN crl-16307 43 34 to to ADP crl-16307 43 35 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 43 36 and and CCONJ crl-16307 43 37 librarians.17 librarians.17 VERB crl-16307 43 38 this this DET crl-16307 43 39 mode mode NOUN crl-16307 43 40 of of ADP crl-16307 43 41 dissemination dissemination NOUN crl-16307 43 42 and and CCONJ crl-16307 43 43 collection collection NOUN crl-16307 43 44 was be AUX crl-16307 43 45 selected select VERB crl-16307 43 46 because because SCONJ crl-16307 43 47 it it PRON crl-16307 43 48 theoretically theoretically ADV crl-16307 43 49 provided provide VERB crl-16307 43 50 equal equal ADJ crl-16307 43 51 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16307 43 52 for for ADP crl-16307 43 53 participation participation NOUN crl-16307 43 54 to to ADP crl-16307 43 55 all all DET crl-16307 43 56 persons person NOUN crl-16307 43 57 in in ADP crl-16307 43 58 the the DET crl-16307 43 59 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 43 60 population population NOUN crl-16307 43 61 as as ADV crl-16307 43 62 well well ADV crl-16307 43 63 as as ADP crl-16307 43 64 offering offering NOUN crl-16307 43 65 , , PUNCT crl-16307 43 66 in in ADP crl-16307 43 67 the the DET crl-16307 43 68 authors author NOUN crl-16307 43 69 ’ ’ PART crl-16307 43 70 opinion opinion NOUN crl-16307 43 71 , , PUNCT crl-16307 43 72 the the DET crl-16307 43 73 best good ADJ crl-16307 43 74 means mean NOUN crl-16307 43 75 at at ADP crl-16307 43 76 that that DET crl-16307 43 77 time time NOUN crl-16307 43 78 of of ADP crl-16307 43 79 eliciting elicit VERB crl-16307 43 80 a a DET crl-16307 43 81 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-16307 43 82 number number NOUN crl-16307 43 83 of of ADP crl-16307 43 84 responses response NOUN crl-16307 43 85 from from ADP crl-16307 43 86 a a DET crl-16307 43 87 truly truly ADV crl-16307 43 88 representative representative ADJ crl-16307 43 89 sample sample NOUN crl-16307 43 90 of of ADP crl-16307 43 91 african african ADJ crl-16307 43 92 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 43 93 of of ADP crl-16307 43 94 all all DET crl-16307 43 95 nationalities nationality NOUN crl-16307 43 96 : : PUNCT crl-16307 43 97 from from ADP crl-16307 43 98 the the DET crl-16307 43 99 employed employ VERB crl-16307 43 100 to to ADP crl-16307 43 101 those those PRON crl-16307 43 102 seeking seek VERB crl-16307 43 103 work work NOUN crl-16307 43 104 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 43 105 from from ADP crl-16307 43 106 the the DET crl-16307 43 107 professionally professionally ADV crl-16307 43 108 prominent prominent ADJ crl-16307 43 109 to to ADP crl-16307 43 110 the the DET crl-16307 43 111 completely completely ADV crl-16307 43 112 obscure obscure ADJ crl-16307 43 113 . . PUNCT crl-16307 44 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-16307 44 2 , , PUNCT crl-16307 44 3 it it PRON crl-16307 44 4 must must AUX crl-16307 44 5 be be AUX crl-16307 44 6 acknowledged acknowledge VERB crl-16307 44 7 that that SCONJ crl-16307 44 8 , , PUNCT crl-16307 44 9 since since SCONJ crl-16307 44 10 the the DET crl-16307 44 11 actual actual ADJ crl-16307 44 12 number number NOUN crl-16307 44 13 of of ADP crl-16307 44 14 individuals individual NOUN crl-16307 44 15 who who PRON crl-16307 44 16 made make VERB crl-16307 44 17 up up ADP crl-16307 44 18 the the DET crl-16307 44 19 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 44 20 universe universe NOUN crl-16307 44 21 was be AUX crl-16307 44 22 unknown unknown ADJ crl-16307 44 23 , , PUNCT crl-16307 44 24 the the DET crl-16307 44 25 response response NOUN crl-16307 44 26 rate rate NOUN crl-16307 44 27 of of ADP crl-16307 44 28 the the DET crl-16307 44 29 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 44 30 can can AUX crl-16307 44 31 not not PART crl-16307 44 32 be be AUX crl-16307 44 33 determined determine VERB crl-16307 44 34 . . PUNCT crl-16307 45 1 consequently consequently ADV crl-16307 45 2 , , PUNCT crl-16307 45 3 the the DET crl-16307 45 4 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 45 5 to to PART crl-16307 45 6 which which PRON crl-16307 45 7 the the DET crl-16307 45 8 profile profile NOUN crl-16307 45 9 derived derive VERB crl-16307 45 10 from from ADP crl-16307 45 11 this this DET crl-16307 45 12 study study NOUN crl-16307 45 13 accurately accurately ADV crl-16307 45 14 represents represent VERB crl-16307 45 15 the the DET crl-16307 45 16 aggregate aggregate NOUN crl-16307 45 17 of of ADP crl-16307 45 18 african african ADJ crl-16307 45 19 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16307 45 20 working work VERB crl-16307 45 21 in in ADP crl-16307 45 22 american american ADJ crl-16307 45 23 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 45 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 45 25 — — PUNCT crl-16307 45 26 beyond beyond ADP crl-16307 45 27 the the DET crl-16307 45 28 subset subset NOUN crl-16307 45 29 of of ADP crl-16307 45 30 those those PRON crl-16307 45 31 who who PRON crl-16307 45 32 have have VERB crl-16307 45 33 access access NOUN crl-16307 45 34 to to ADP crl-16307 45 35 and and CCONJ crl-16307 45 36 participate participate VERB crl-16307 45 37 in in ADP crl-16307 45 38 listservs listservs NOUN crl-16307 45 39 — — PUNCT crl-16307 45 40 is be AUX crl-16307 45 41 also also ADV crl-16307 45 42 unknown unknown ADJ crl-16307 45 43 . . PUNCT crl-16307 46 1 profile profile NOUN crl-16307 46 2 of of ADP crl-16307 46 3 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 46 4 a a DET crl-16307 46 5 total total NOUN crl-16307 46 6 of of ADP crl-16307 46 7 51 51 NUM crl-16307 46 8 responses response NOUN crl-16307 46 9 was be AUX crl-16307 46 10 received receive VERB crl-16307 46 11 . . PUNCT crl-16307 47 1 of of ADP crl-16307 47 2 these these PRON crl-16307 47 3 , , PUNCT crl-16307 47 4 33 33 NUM crl-16307 47 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 47 6 64.7 64.7 NUM crl-16307 47 7 % % NOUN crl-16307 47 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 47 9 were be AUX crl-16307 47 10 from from ADP crl-16307 47 11 individuals individual NOUN crl-16307 47 12 who who PRON crl-16307 47 13 reported report VERB crl-16307 47 14 a a DET crl-16307 47 15 profile profile NOUN crl-16307 47 16 that that PRON crl-16307 47 17 was be AUX crl-16307 47 18 compatible compatible ADJ crl-16307 47 19 with with ADP crl-16307 47 20 the the DET crl-16307 47 21 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 47 22 ’s ’s PART crl-16307 47 23 working work VERB crl-16307 47 24 definition definition NOUN crl-16307 47 25 of of ADP crl-16307 47 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 47 27 african african ADJ crl-16307 47 28 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16307 47 29 . . PUNCT crl-16307 47 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 48 1 of of ADP crl-16307 48 2 the the DET crl-16307 48 3 13 13 NUM crl-16307 48 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 48 5 who who PRON crl-16307 48 6 chose choose VERB crl-16307 48 7 to to PART crl-16307 48 8 respond respond VERB crl-16307 48 9 to to ADP crl-16307 48 10 an an DET crl-16307 48 11 optional optional ADJ crl-16307 48 12 question question NOUN crl-16307 48 13 regarding regard VERB crl-16307 48 14 their their PRON crl-16307 48 15 nationality nationality NOUN crl-16307 48 16 , , PUNCT crl-16307 48 17 three three NUM crl-16307 48 18 were be AUX crl-16307 48 19 originally originally ADV crl-16307 48 20 from from ADP crl-16307 48 21 cameroon cameroon NOUN crl-16307 48 22 , , PUNCT crl-16307 48 23 three three NUM crl-16307 48 24 from from ADP crl-16307 48 25 sudan sudan PROPN crl-16307 48 26 , , PUNCT crl-16307 48 27 two two NUM crl-16307 48 28 from from ADP crl-16307 48 29 nigeria nigeria PROPN crl-16307 48 30 , , PUNCT crl-16307 48 31 and and CCONJ crl-16307 48 32 one one NUM crl-16307 48 33 each each PRON crl-16307 48 34 from from ADP crl-16307 48 35 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN crl-16307 48 36 , , PUNCT crl-16307 48 37 ghana ghana PROPN crl-16307 48 38 , , PUNCT crl-16307 48 39 kenya kenya PROPN crl-16307 48 40 , , PUNCT crl-16307 48 41 liberia liberia PROPN crl-16307 48 42 , , PUNCT crl-16307 48 43 and and CCONJ crl-16307 48 44 senegal senegal ADJ crl-16307 48 45 . . PUNCT crl-16307 49 1 background background NOUN crl-16307 49 2 information information NOUN crl-16307 49 3 the the DET crl-16307 49 4 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 49 5 invitation invitation NOUN crl-16307 49 6 elicited elicit VERB crl-16307 49 7 51 51 NUM crl-16307 49 8 responses response NOUN crl-16307 49 9 of of ADP crl-16307 49 10 which which PRON crl-16307 49 11 33 33 NUM crl-16307 49 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 49 13 64.7 64.7 NUM crl-16307 49 14 % % NOUN crl-16307 49 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 49 16 met meet VERB crl-16307 49 17 the the DET crl-16307 49 18 study study NOUN crl-16307 49 19 ’s ’s PART crl-16307 49 20 definition definition NOUN crl-16307 49 21 of of ADP crl-16307 49 22 an an DET crl-16307 49 23 african african ADJ crl-16307 49 24 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 49 25 who who PRON crl-16307 49 26 was be AUX crl-16307 49 27 working work VERB crl-16307 49 28 as as ADP crl-16307 49 29 or or CCONJ crl-16307 49 30 searching search VERB crl-16307 49 31 for for ADP crl-16307 49 32 a a DET crl-16307 49 33 position position NOUN crl-16307 49 34 as as ADP crl-16307 49 35 a a DET crl-16307 49 36 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 49 37 in in ADP crl-16307 49 38 an an DET crl-16307 49 39 american american ADJ crl-16307 49 40 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 49 41 library library NOUN crl-16307 49 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 49 43 see see VERB crl-16307 49 44 table table NOUN crl-16307 49 45 1 1 NUM crl-16307 49 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 49 47 . . PUNCT crl-16307 50 1 as as SCONJ crl-16307 50 2 was be AUX crl-16307 50 3 noted note VERB crl-16307 50 4 above above ADV crl-16307 50 5 , , PUNCT crl-16307 50 6 fewer few ADJ crl-16307 50 7 than than ADP crl-16307 50 8 half half NOUN crl-16307 50 9 of of ADP crl-16307 50 10 the the DET crl-16307 50 11 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 50 12 chose choose VERB crl-16307 50 13 to to PART crl-16307 50 14 answer answer VERB crl-16307 50 15 an an DET crl-16307 50 16 optional optional ADJ crl-16307 50 17 question question NOUN crl-16307 50 18 regarding regard VERB crl-16307 50 19 their their PRON crl-16307 50 20 nationality nationality NOUN crl-16307 50 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 50 22 but but CCONJ crl-16307 50 23 , , PUNCT crl-16307 50 24 of of ADP crl-16307 50 25 those those PRON crl-16307 50 26 who who PRON crl-16307 50 27 did do VERB crl-16307 50 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 50 29 with with ADP crl-16307 50 30 the the DET crl-16307 50 31 possible possible ADJ crl-16307 50 32 exception exception NOUN crl-16307 50 33 of of ADP crl-16307 50 34 three three NUM crl-16307 50 35 sudanese sudanese ADJ crl-16307 50 36 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 50 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 50 38 , , PUNCT crl-16307 50 39 all all PRON crl-16307 50 40 were be AUX crl-16307 50 41 sub sub ADJ crl-16307 50 42 - - ADJ crl-16307 50 43 saharan saharan ADJ crl-16307 50 44 in in ADP crl-16307 50 45 origin origin NOUN crl-16307 50 46 . . PUNCT crl-16307 51 1 the the DET crl-16307 51 2 eight eight NUM crl-16307 51 3 nations nation NOUN crl-16307 51 4 represented represent VERB crl-16307 51 5 by by ADP crl-16307 51 6 these these DET crl-16307 51 7 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 51 8 include include VERB crl-16307 51 9 four four NUM crl-16307 51 10 of of ADP crl-16307 51 11 the the DET crl-16307 51 12 top top ADJ crl-16307 51 13 five five NUM crl-16307 51 14 countries country NOUN crl-16307 51 15 of of ADP crl-16307 51 16 origination origination NOUN crl-16307 51 17 for for ADP crl-16307 51 18 all all DET crl-16307 51 19 african african ADJ crl-16307 51 20 immigrants immigrant NOUN crl-16307 51 21 to to ADP crl-16307 51 22 the the DET crl-16307 51 23 united united PROPN crl-16307 51 24 states states PROPN crl-16307 51 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 51 26 nigeria nigeria PROPN crl-16307 51 27 , , PUNCT crl-16307 51 28 ghana ghana PROPN crl-16307 51 29 , , PUNCT crl-16307 51 30 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN crl-16307 51 31 , , PUNCT crl-16307 51 32 and and CCONJ crl-16307 51 33 kenya kenya PROPN crl-16307 51 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 51 35 with with ADP crl-16307 51 36 , , PUNCT crl-16307 51 37 ironically ironically ADV crl-16307 51 38 , , PUNCT crl-16307 51 39 only only ADV crl-16307 51 40 egypt egypt PROPN crl-16307 51 41 — — PUNCT crl-16307 51 42 a a DET crl-16307 51 43 country country NOUN crl-16307 51 44 with with ADP crl-16307 51 45 a a DET crl-16307 51 46 long long ADJ crl-16307 51 47 and and CCONJ crl-16307 51 48 rich rich ADJ crl-16307 51 49 tradition tradition NOUN crl-16307 51 50 of of ADP crl-16307 51 51 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 51 52 and and CCONJ crl-16307 51 53 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 51 54 — — PUNCT crl-16307 51 55 missing miss VERB crl-16307 51 56 from from ADP crl-16307 51 57 the the DET crl-16307 51 58 list.18 list.18 PROPN crl-16307 51 59 292 292 NUM crl-16307 51 60 college college PROPN crl-16307 51 61 & & CCONJ crl-16307 51 62 research research PROPN crl-16307 51 63 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 51 64 may may AUX crl-16307 51 65 2013 2013 NUM crl-16307 51 66 the the DET crl-16307 51 67 participants participant NOUN crl-16307 51 68 ’ ’ PART crl-16307 51 69 motivations motivation NOUN crl-16307 51 70 for for ADP crl-16307 51 71 emigration emigration NOUN crl-16307 51 72 reflected reflect VERB crl-16307 51 73 a a DET crl-16307 51 74 full full ADJ crl-16307 51 75 and and CCONJ crl-16307 51 76 relatively relatively ADV crl-16307 51 77 evenly evenly ADV crl-16307 51 78 distributed distribute VERB crl-16307 51 79 range range NOUN crl-16307 51 80 of of ADP crl-16307 51 81 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 51 82 push push NOUN crl-16307 51 83 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 51 84 and and CCONJ crl-16307 51 85 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 51 86 pull pull VERB crl-16307 51 87 factors factor NOUN crl-16307 51 88 , , PUNCT crl-16307 51 89 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 51 90 although although SCONJ crl-16307 51 91 positive positive ADJ crl-16307 51 92 incentives incentive NOUN crl-16307 51 93 for for ADP crl-16307 51 94 relocation relocation NOUN crl-16307 51 95 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 51 96 such such ADJ crl-16307 51 97 as as ADP crl-16307 51 98 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 51 99 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 51 100 reasons reason NOUN crl-16307 51 101 , , PUNCT crl-16307 51 102 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 51 103 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 51 104 economic economic ADJ crl-16307 51 105 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16307 51 106 , , PUNCT crl-16307 51 107 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 51 108 and and CCONJ crl-16307 51 109 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 51 110 marriage marriage NOUN crl-16307 51 111 or or CCONJ crl-16307 51 112 reunification reunification NOUN crl-16307 51 113 with with ADP crl-16307 51 114 family family NOUN crl-16307 51 115 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 51 116 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 51 117 clearly clearly ADV crl-16307 51 118 predominated predominate VERB crl-16307 51 119 . . PUNCT crl-16307 52 1 african african ADJ crl-16307 52 2 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 52 3 and and CCONJ crl-16307 52 4 work work NOUN crl-16307 52 5 experience experience NOUN crl-16307 52 6 with with ADP crl-16307 52 7 regard regard NOUN crl-16307 52 8 to to ADP crl-16307 52 9 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 52 10 and and CCONJ crl-16307 52 11 work work NOUN crl-16307 52 12 experiences experience NOUN crl-16307 52 13 in in ADP crl-16307 52 14 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 52 15 , , PUNCT crl-16307 52 16 88.4 88.4 NUM crl-16307 52 17 percent percent NOUN crl-16307 52 18 of of ADP crl-16307 52 19 the the DET crl-16307 52 20 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 52 21 reported report VERB crl-16307 52 22 that that SCONJ crl-16307 52 23 they they PRON crl-16307 52 24 had have AUX crl-16307 52 25 received receive VERB crl-16307 52 26 a a DET crl-16307 52 27 university university NOUN crl-16307 52 28 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 52 29 prior prior ADV crl-16307 52 30 to to ADP crl-16307 52 31 their their PRON crl-16307 52 32 emigration emigration NOUN crl-16307 52 33 and and CCONJ crl-16307 52 34 65.3 65.3 NUM crl-16307 52 35 percent percent NOUN crl-16307 52 36 possessed possess VERB crl-16307 52 37 either either CCONJ crl-16307 52 38 master master NOUN crl-16307 52 39 ’s ’s NUM crl-16307 52 40 or or CCONJ crl-16307 52 41 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-16307 52 42 degrees degree NOUN crl-16307 52 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 52 44 see see VERB crl-16307 52 45 table table NOUN crl-16307 52 46 2 2 NUM crl-16307 52 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 52 48 . . PUNCT crl-16307 53 1 fully fully ADV crl-16307 53 2 12 12 NUM crl-16307 53 3 of of ADP crl-16307 53 4 the the DET crl-16307 53 5 14 14 NUM crl-16307 53 6 master master NOUN crl-16307 53 7 ’s ’s PART crl-16307 53 8 degrees degree NOUN crl-16307 53 9 were be AUX crl-16307 53 10 in in ADP crl-16307 53 11 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 53 12 . . PUNCT crl-16307 54 1 over over ADP crl-16307 54 2 60 60 NUM crl-16307 54 3 percent percent NOUN crl-16307 54 4 of of ADP crl-16307 54 5 the the DET crl-16307 54 6 participants participant NOUN crl-16307 54 7 reported report VERB crl-16307 54 8 having having AUX crl-16307 54 9 practiced practice VERB crl-16307 54 10 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 54 11 in in ADP crl-16307 54 12 their their PRON crl-16307 54 13 homelands homeland NOUN crl-16307 54 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 54 15 the the DET crl-16307 54 16 vast vast ADJ crl-16307 54 17 majority majority NOUN crl-16307 54 18 of of ADP crl-16307 54 19 them they PRON crl-16307 54 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 54 21 83.3 83.3 NUM crl-16307 54 22 % % NOUN crl-16307 54 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 54 24 had have AUX crl-16307 54 25 experienced experience VERB crl-16307 54 26 an an DET crl-16307 54 27 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 54 28 setting setting NOUN crl-16307 54 29 . . PUNCT crl-16307 55 1 of of ADP crl-16307 55 2 those those PRON crl-16307 55 3 who who PRON crl-16307 55 4 had have VERB crl-16307 55 5 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 55 6 african african ADJ crl-16307 55 7 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 55 8 in in ADP crl-16307 55 9 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 55 10 , , PUNCT crl-16307 55 11 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-16307 55 12 less less ADJ crl-16307 55 13 than than ADP crl-16307 55 14 half half DET crl-16307 55 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 55 16 41.6 41.6 NUM crl-16307 55 17 % % NOUN crl-16307 55 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 55 19 had have VERB crl-16307 55 20 their their PRON crl-16307 55 21 certificates certificate NOUN crl-16307 55 22 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-16307 55 23 by by ADP crl-16307 55 24 an an DET crl-16307 55 25 independent independent ADJ crl-16307 55 26 agency agency NOUN crl-16307 55 27 to to PART crl-16307 55 28 determine determine VERB crl-16307 55 29 their their PRON crl-16307 55 30 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 55 31 of of ADP crl-16307 55 32 equivalence equivalence NOUN crl-16307 55 33 with with ADP crl-16307 55 34 american american ADJ crl-16307 55 35 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 55 36 requirements requirement NOUN crl-16307 55 37 . . PUNCT crl-16307 56 1 table table NOUN crl-16307 56 2 1 1 NUM crl-16307 56 3 background background NOUN crl-16307 56 4 information information NOUN crl-16307 56 5 percent percent NOUN crl-16307 56 6 responses response NOUN crl-16307 56 7 1 1 NUM crl-16307 56 8 . . PUNCT crl-16307 56 9 are be AUX crl-16307 56 10 you you PRON crl-16307 56 11 an an DET crl-16307 56 12 african african ADJ crl-16307 56 13 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 56 14 who who PRON crl-16307 56 15 is be AUX crl-16307 56 16 working work VERB crl-16307 56 17 as as ADP crl-16307 56 18 or or CCONJ crl-16307 56 19 searching search VERB crl-16307 56 20 for for ADP crl-16307 56 21 employment employment NOUN crl-16307 56 22 as as ADP crl-16307 56 23 an an DET crl-16307 56 24 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 56 25 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 56 26 in in ADP crl-16307 56 27 the the DET crl-16307 56 28 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 56 29 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 57 1 for for ADP crl-16307 57 2 the the DET crl-16307 57 3 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16307 57 4 of of ADP crl-16307 57 5 this this DET crl-16307 57 6 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 57 7 , , PUNCT crl-16307 57 8 the the DET crl-16307 57 9 term term NOUN crl-16307 57 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 57 11 african african ADJ crl-16307 57 12 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16307 57 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 57 14 will will AUX crl-16307 57 15 refer refer VERB crl-16307 57 16 to to ADP crl-16307 57 17 a a DET crl-16307 57 18 person person NOUN crl-16307 57 19 born bear VERB crl-16307 57 20 in in ADP crl-16307 57 21 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 57 22 , , PUNCT crl-16307 57 23 who who PRON crl-16307 57 24 emigrated emigrate VERB crl-16307 57 25 after after ADP crl-16307 57 26 the the DET crl-16307 57 27 age age NOUN crl-16307 57 28 of of ADP crl-16307 57 29 eighteen eighteen NUM crl-16307 57 30 and and CCONJ crl-16307 57 31 currently currently ADV crl-16307 57 32 resides reside VERB crl-16307 57 33 in in ADP crl-16307 57 34 the the DET crl-16307 57 35 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 57 36 and and CCONJ crl-16307 57 37 who who PRON crl-16307 57 38 possesses possess VERB crl-16307 57 39 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 57 40 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 57 41 that that PRON crl-16307 57 42 qualify qualify VERB crl-16307 57 43 him he PRON crl-16307 57 44 or or CCONJ crl-16307 57 45 her she PRON crl-16307 57 46 to to PART crl-16307 57 47 work work VERB crl-16307 57 48 professionally professionally ADV crl-16307 57 49 as as ADP crl-16307 57 50 a a DET crl-16307 57 51 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 57 52 in in ADP crl-16307 57 53 the the DET crl-16307 57 54 us us PROPN crl-16307 57 55 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16307 57 56 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 57 57 . . PUNCT crl-16307 58 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16307 58 2 no no DET crl-16307 58 3 64.7 64.7 NUM crl-16307 58 4 % % NOUN crl-16307 58 5 35.3 35.3 NUM crl-16307 58 6 % % NOUN crl-16307 58 7 33 33 NUM crl-16307 58 8 18 18 NUM crl-16307 58 9 2 2 NUM crl-16307 58 10 . . PUNCT crl-16307 59 1 what what PRON crl-16307 59 2 is be AUX crl-16307 59 3 your your PRON crl-16307 59 4 country country NOUN crl-16307 59 5 of of ADP crl-16307 59 6 origin origin NOUN crl-16307 59 7 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 60 1 cameroon cameroon PROPN crl-16307 60 2 sudan sudan PROPN crl-16307 60 3 nigeria nigeria PROPN crl-16307 60 4 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN crl-16307 60 5 ghana ghana PROPN crl-16307 60 6 kenya kenya PROPN crl-16307 60 7 liberia liberia PROPN crl-16307 60 8 senegal senegal PROPN crl-16307 60 9 did do AUX crl-16307 60 10 not not PART crl-16307 60 11 respond respond VERB crl-16307 60 12 8.8 8.8 NUM crl-16307 60 13 % % NOUN crl-16307 60 14 8.8 8.8 NUM crl-16307 60 15 % % NOUN crl-16307 60 16 5.8 5.8 NUM crl-16307 60 17 % % NOUN crl-16307 60 18 2.9 2.9 NUM crl-16307 60 19 % % NOUN crl-16307 60 20 2.9 2.9 NUM crl-16307 60 21 % % NOUN crl-16307 60 22 2.9 2.9 NUM crl-16307 60 23 % % NOUN crl-16307 60 24 2.9 2.9 NUM crl-16307 60 25 % % NOUN crl-16307 60 26 2.9 2.9 NUM crl-16307 60 27 % % NOUN crl-16307 60 28 58.8 58.8 NUM crl-16307 60 29 % % NOUN crl-16307 60 30 3 3 NUM crl-16307 60 31 3 3 NUM crl-16307 60 32 2 2 NUM crl-16307 60 33 1 1 NUM crl-16307 60 34 1 1 NUM crl-16307 60 35 1 1 NUM crl-16307 60 36 1 1 NUM crl-16307 60 37 1 1 NUM crl-16307 60 38 20 20 NUM crl-16307 60 39 3 3 NUM crl-16307 60 40 . . PUNCT crl-16307 60 41 why why SCONJ crl-16307 60 42 did do AUX crl-16307 60 43 you you PRON crl-16307 60 44 relocate relocate VERB crl-16307 60 45 to to ADP crl-16307 60 46 the the DET crl-16307 60 47 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 60 48 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 61 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 61 2 if if SCONJ crl-16307 61 3 more more ADJ crl-16307 61 4 than than ADP crl-16307 61 5 one one NUM crl-16307 61 6 reason reason NOUN crl-16307 61 7 , , PUNCT crl-16307 61 8 please please INTJ crl-16307 61 9 choose choose VERB crl-16307 61 10 the the DET crl-16307 61 11 one one NOUN crl-16307 61 12 that that PRON crl-16307 61 13 you you PRON crl-16307 61 14 would would AUX crl-16307 61 15 consider consider VERB crl-16307 61 16 to to PART crl-16307 61 17 be be AUX crl-16307 61 18 most most ADV crl-16307 61 19 important important ADJ crl-16307 61 20 . . PUNCT crl-16307 61 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 61 22 received receive VERB crl-16307 61 23 political political ADJ crl-16307 61 24 asylum asylum NOUN crl-16307 61 25 refugee refugee NOUN crl-16307 61 26 from from ADP crl-16307 61 27 war war NOUN crl-16307 61 28 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16307 61 29 insecurity insecurity NOUN crl-16307 61 30 in in ADP crl-16307 61 31 my my PRON crl-16307 61 32 homeland homeland NOUN crl-16307 61 33 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 61 34 reasons reason NOUN crl-16307 61 35 economic economic ADJ crl-16307 61 36 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16307 61 37 marriage marriage NOUN crl-16307 61 38 or or CCONJ crl-16307 61 39 reunification reunification NOUN crl-16307 61 40 with with ADP crl-16307 61 41 family family NOUN crl-16307 61 42 other other ADJ crl-16307 61 43 3.2 3.2 NUM crl-16307 61 44 % % NOUN crl-16307 61 45 19.3 19.3 NUM crl-16307 61 46 % % NOUN crl-16307 61 47 25.8 25.8 NUM crl-16307 61 48 % % NOUN crl-16307 61 49 12.9 12.9 NUM crl-16307 61 50 % % NOUN crl-16307 61 51 22.5 22.5 NUM crl-16307 61 52 % % NOUN crl-16307 61 53 16.1 16.1 NUM crl-16307 61 54 % % NOUN crl-16307 61 55 1 1 NUM crl-16307 61 56 6 6 NUM crl-16307 61 57 8 8 NUM crl-16307 61 58 4 4 NUM crl-16307 61 59 7 7 NUM crl-16307 61 60 5 5 NUM crl-16307 61 61 a a DET crl-16307 61 62 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 61 63 of of ADP crl-16307 61 64 the the DET crl-16307 61 65 experiences experience NOUN crl-16307 61 66 of of ADP crl-16307 61 67 african african PROPN crl-16307 61 68 librarians librarian VERB crl-16307 61 69 293 293 NUM crl-16307 61 70 it it PRON crl-16307 61 71 is be AUX crl-16307 61 72 noteworthy noteworthy ADJ crl-16307 61 73 that that SCONJ crl-16307 61 74 inconsistencies inconsistency NOUN crl-16307 61 75 were be AUX crl-16307 61 76 observed observe VERB crl-16307 61 77 between between ADP crl-16307 61 78 the the DET crl-16307 61 79 answers answer NOUN crl-16307 61 80 in in ADP crl-16307 61 81 two two NUM crl-16307 61 82 pairs pair NOUN crl-16307 61 83 of of ADP crl-16307 61 84 related related ADJ crl-16307 61 85 questions question NOUN crl-16307 61 86 . . PUNCT crl-16307 62 1 for for ADP crl-16307 62 2 instance instance NOUN crl-16307 62 3 , , PUNCT crl-16307 62 4 in in ADP crl-16307 62 5 response response NOUN crl-16307 62 6 to to PART crl-16307 62 7 question question NOUN crl-16307 62 8 5 5 NUM crl-16307 62 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 62 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 62 11 were be AUX crl-16307 62 12 any any PRON crl-16307 62 13 of of ADP crl-16307 62 14 these these DET crl-16307 62 15 degrees degree NOUN crl-16307 62 16 in in ADP crl-16307 62 17 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 62 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 63 1 [ [ X crl-16307 63 2 if if SCONJ crl-16307 63 3 more more ADJ crl-16307 63 4 than than ADP crl-16307 63 5 one one NUM crl-16307 63 6 , , PUNCT crl-16307 63 7 please please INTJ crl-16307 63 8 choose choose VERB crl-16307 63 9 the the DET crl-16307 63 10 highest high ADJ crl-16307 63 11 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 63 12 . . PUNCT crl-16307 63 13 ] ] PUNCT crl-16307 63 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 63 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 63 16 , , PUNCT crl-16307 63 17 14 14 NUM crl-16307 63 18 participants participant NOUN crl-16307 63 19 reported report VERB crl-16307 63 20 having have VERB crl-16307 63 21 such such ADJ crl-16307 63 22 degrees degree NOUN crl-16307 63 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 63 24 2 2 NUM crl-16307 63 25 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-16307 63 26 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16307 63 27 and and CCONJ crl-16307 63 28 12 12 NUM crl-16307 63 29 master master NOUN crl-16307 63 30 ’s ’s NUM crl-16307 63 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 63 32 while while SCONJ crl-16307 63 33 12 12 NUM crl-16307 63 34 claimed claim VERB crl-16307 63 35 to to PART crl-16307 63 36 have have VERB crl-16307 63 37 no no DET crl-16307 63 38 degrees degree NOUN crl-16307 63 39 . . PUNCT crl-16307 64 1 yet yet ADV crl-16307 64 2 , , PUNCT crl-16307 64 3 in in ADP crl-16307 64 4 question question NOUN crl-16307 64 5 8 8 NUM crl-16307 64 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 64 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 64 8 if if SCONJ crl-16307 64 9 you you PRON crl-16307 64 10 have have VERB crl-16307 64 11 african african ADJ crl-16307 64 12 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 64 13 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 64 14 in in ADP crl-16307 64 15 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 64 16 , , PUNCT crl-16307 64 17 have have AUX crl-16307 64 18 you you PRON crl-16307 64 19 ever ever ADV crl-16307 64 20 had have VERB crl-16307 64 21 them they PRON crl-16307 64 22 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-16307 64 23 by by ADP crl-16307 64 24 an an DET crl-16307 64 25 independent independent ADJ crl-16307 64 26 agency agency NOUN crl-16307 64 27 to to PART crl-16307 64 28 determine determine VERB crl-16307 64 29 their their PRON crl-16307 64 30 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 64 31 of of ADP crl-16307 64 32 equivalence equivalence NOUN crl-16307 64 33 with with ADP crl-16307 64 34 american american ADJ crl-16307 64 35 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 64 36 requirements requirement NOUN crl-16307 64 37 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 64 38 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 64 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 64 40 , , PUNCT crl-16307 64 41 only only ADV crl-16307 64 42 12 12 NUM crl-16307 64 43 said say VERB crl-16307 64 44 that that SCONJ crl-16307 64 45 they they PRON crl-16307 64 46 had have VERB crl-16307 64 47 african african ADJ crl-16307 64 48 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 64 49 in in ADP crl-16307 64 50 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 64 51 and and CCONJ crl-16307 64 52 14 14 NUM crl-16307 64 53 stated state VERB crl-16307 64 54 that that SCONJ crl-16307 64 55 they they PRON crl-16307 64 56 did do AUX crl-16307 64 57 not not PART crl-16307 64 58 have have VERB crl-16307 64 59 them.19 them.19 NOUN crl-16307 64 60 in in ADP crl-16307 64 61 this this DET crl-16307 64 62 case case NOUN crl-16307 64 63 , , PUNCT crl-16307 64 64 two two NUM crl-16307 64 65 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 64 66 would would AUX crl-16307 64 67 simply simply ADV crl-16307 64 68 appear appear VERB crl-16307 64 69 to to PART crl-16307 64 70 have have AUX crl-16307 64 71 erroneously erroneously ADV crl-16307 64 72 supplied supply VERB crl-16307 64 73 discordant discordant ADJ crl-16307 64 74 answers answer NOUN crl-16307 64 75 to to ADP crl-16307 64 76 these these DET crl-16307 64 77 questions question NOUN crl-16307 64 78 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 64 79 while while SCONJ crl-16307 64 80 unfortunate unfortunate ADJ crl-16307 64 81 , , PUNCT crl-16307 64 82 it it PRON crl-16307 64 83 does do AUX crl-16307 64 84 not not PART crl-16307 64 85 significantly significantly ADV crl-16307 64 86 change change VERB crl-16307 64 87 the the DET crl-16307 64 88 basic basic ADJ crl-16307 64 89 picture picture NOUN crl-16307 64 90 that that PRON crl-16307 64 91 is be AUX crl-16307 64 92 derived derive VERB crl-16307 64 93 . . PUNCT crl-16307 65 1 that that PRON crl-16307 65 2 is be AUX crl-16307 65 3 , , PUNCT crl-16307 65 4 prior prior ADV crl-16307 65 5 to to ADP crl-16307 65 6 the the DET crl-16307 65 7 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 65 8 , , PUNCT crl-16307 65 9 approximately approximately ADV crl-16307 65 10 50 50 NUM crl-16307 65 11 percent percent NOUN crl-16307 65 12 of of ADP crl-16307 65 13 the the DET crl-16307 65 14 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 65 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 65 16 plus plus CCONJ crl-16307 65 17 or or CCONJ crl-16307 65 18 minus minus CCONJ crl-16307 65 19 four four NUM crl-16307 65 20 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16307 65 21 points point NOUN crl-16307 65 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 65 23 had have AUX crl-16307 65 24 earned earn VERB crl-16307 65 25 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 65 26 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16307 65 27 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 65 28 in in ADP crl-16307 65 29 africa.20 africa.20 ADP crl-16307 65 30 table table NOUN crl-16307 65 31 2 2 NUM crl-16307 65 32 african african ADJ crl-16307 65 33 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 65 34 and and CCONJ crl-16307 65 35 work work NOUN crl-16307 65 36 experience experience NOUN crl-16307 65 37 percent percent NOUN crl-16307 65 38 responses response NOUN crl-16307 65 39 4 4 NUM crl-16307 65 40 . . PUNCT crl-16307 66 1 what what PRON crl-16307 66 2 was be AUX crl-16307 66 3 your your PRON crl-16307 66 4 highest high ADJ crl-16307 66 5 level level NOUN crl-16307 66 6 of of ADP crl-16307 66 7 education education NOUN crl-16307 66 8 before before ADP crl-16307 66 9 relocation relocation NOUN crl-16307 66 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 67 1 high high ADJ crl-16307 67 2 school school NOUN crl-16307 67 3 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-16307 67 4 ’s ’s PART crl-16307 67 5 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 67 6 master master NOUN crl-16307 67 7 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16307 67 8 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 67 9 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-16307 67 10 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 67 11 11.5 11.5 NUM crl-16307 67 12 % % NOUN crl-16307 67 13 23.1 23.1 NUM crl-16307 67 14 % % NOUN crl-16307 67 15 53.8 53.8 NUM crl-16307 67 16 % % NOUN crl-16307 67 17 11.5 11.5 NUM crl-16307 67 18 % % NOUN crl-16307 67 19 3 3 NUM crl-16307 67 20 6 6 NUM crl-16307 67 21 14 14 NUM crl-16307 67 22 3 3 NUM crl-16307 67 23 5 5 NUM crl-16307 67 24 . . PUNCT crl-16307 67 25 were be AUX crl-16307 67 26 any any PRON crl-16307 67 27 of of ADP crl-16307 67 28 these these DET crl-16307 67 29 degrees degree NOUN crl-16307 67 30 in in ADP crl-16307 67 31 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 67 32 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 68 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 68 2 if if SCONJ crl-16307 68 3 more more ADJ crl-16307 68 4 than than ADP crl-16307 68 5 one one NUM crl-16307 68 6 , , PUNCT crl-16307 68 7 please please INTJ crl-16307 68 8 choose choose VERB crl-16307 68 9 the the DET crl-16307 68 10 highest high ADJ crl-16307 68 11 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 68 12 . . PUNCT crl-16307 68 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 69 1 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-16307 69 2 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16307 69 3 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 69 4 master master NOUN crl-16307 69 5 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16307 69 6 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 69 7 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-16307 69 8 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 69 9 none none NOUN crl-16307 69 10 of of ADP crl-16307 69 11 these these DET crl-16307 69 12 degrees degree NOUN crl-16307 69 13 were be AUX crl-16307 69 14 in in ADP crl-16307 69 15 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 69 16 7.7 7.7 NUM crl-16307 69 17 % % NOUN crl-16307 69 18 46.2 46.2 NUM crl-16307 69 19 % % NOUN crl-16307 69 20 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16307 69 21 % % NOUN crl-16307 69 22 46.2 46.2 NUM crl-16307 69 23 % % NOUN crl-16307 69 24 2 2 NUM crl-16307 69 25 12 12 NUM crl-16307 69 26 0 0 NUM crl-16307 69 27 12 12 NUM crl-16307 69 28 6 6 NUM crl-16307 69 29 . . PUNCT crl-16307 70 1 did do AUX crl-16307 70 2 you you PRON crl-16307 70 3 practice practice VERB crl-16307 70 4 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 70 5 in in ADP crl-16307 70 6 your your PRON crl-16307 70 7 native native ADJ crl-16307 70 8 country country NOUN crl-16307 70 9 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 71 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16307 71 2 no no DET crl-16307 71 3 61.5 61.5 NUM crl-16307 71 4 % % NOUN crl-16307 71 5 38.5 38.5 NUM crl-16307 71 6 % % NOUN crl-16307 71 7 16 16 NUM crl-16307 71 8 10 10 NUM crl-16307 71 9 7 7 NUM crl-16307 71 10 . . PUNCT crl-16307 71 11 in in ADP crl-16307 71 12 what what PRON crl-16307 71 13 setting set VERB crl-16307 71 14 did do AUX crl-16307 71 15 you you PRON crl-16307 71 16 practice practice VERB crl-16307 71 17 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 71 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 72 1 higher high ADJ crl-16307 72 2 education education NOUN crl-16307 72 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 72 4 university university NOUN crl-16307 72 5 or or CCONJ crl-16307 72 6 college college NOUN crl-16307 72 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 72 8 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16307 72 9 or or CCONJ crl-16307 72 10 elementary elementary ADJ crl-16307 72 11 education education NOUN crl-16307 72 12 other other ADJ crl-16307 72 13 type type NOUN crl-16307 72 14 of of ADP crl-16307 72 15 library library NOUN crl-16307 72 16 i i PRON crl-16307 72 17 did do AUX crl-16307 72 18 not not PART crl-16307 72 19 practice practice VERB crl-16307 72 20 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 72 21 in in ADP crl-16307 72 22 my my PRON crl-16307 72 23 native native ADJ crl-16307 72 24 country country NOUN crl-16307 72 25 57.7 57.7 NUM crl-16307 72 26 % % NOUN crl-16307 72 27 3.8 3.8 NUM crl-16307 72 28 % % NOUN crl-16307 72 29 7.7 7.7 NUM crl-16307 72 30 % % NOUN crl-16307 72 31 30.8 30.8 NUM crl-16307 72 32 % % NOUN crl-16307 72 33 15 15 NUM crl-16307 72 34 1 1 NUM crl-16307 72 35 2 2 NUM crl-16307 72 36 8 8 NUM crl-16307 72 37 8 8 NUM crl-16307 72 38 . . PUNCT crl-16307 73 1 if if SCONJ crl-16307 73 2 you you PRON crl-16307 73 3 have have VERB crl-16307 73 4 african african ADJ crl-16307 73 5 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 73 6 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 73 7 in in ADP crl-16307 73 8 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 73 9 , , PUNCT crl-16307 73 10 have have AUX crl-16307 73 11 you you PRON crl-16307 73 12 ever ever ADV crl-16307 73 13 had have VERB crl-16307 73 14 them they PRON crl-16307 73 15 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-16307 73 16 by by ADP crl-16307 73 17 an an DET crl-16307 73 18 independent independent ADJ crl-16307 73 19 agency agency NOUN crl-16307 73 20 to to PART crl-16307 73 21 determine determine VERB crl-16307 73 22 their their PRON crl-16307 73 23 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 73 24 of of ADP crl-16307 73 25 equivalence equivalence NOUN crl-16307 73 26 with with ADP crl-16307 73 27 american american ADJ crl-16307 73 28 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 73 29 requirements requirement NOUN crl-16307 73 30 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 74 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16307 75 1 no no INTJ crl-16307 75 2 i i PRON crl-16307 75 3 do do AUX crl-16307 75 4 not not PART crl-16307 75 5 have have VERB crl-16307 75 6 african african ADJ crl-16307 75 7 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 75 8 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 75 9 in in ADP crl-16307 75 10 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 75 11 19.2 19.2 NUM crl-16307 75 12 % % NOUN crl-16307 75 13 26.9 26.9 NUM crl-16307 75 14 % % NOUN crl-16307 75 15 53.8 53.8 NUM crl-16307 75 16 % % NOUN crl-16307 75 17 5 5 NUM crl-16307 75 18 7 7 NUM crl-16307 75 19 14 14 NUM crl-16307 75 20 294 294 NUM crl-16307 75 21 college college PROPN crl-16307 75 22 & & CCONJ crl-16307 75 23 research research PROPN crl-16307 75 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 75 25 may may AUX crl-16307 75 26 2013 2013 NUM crl-16307 75 27 american american ADJ crl-16307 75 28 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 75 29 and and CCONJ crl-16307 75 30 career career NOUN crl-16307 75 31 search search NOUN crl-16307 75 32 experience experience NOUN crl-16307 75 33 almost almost ADV crl-16307 75 34 three three NUM crl-16307 75 35 - - PUNCT crl-16307 75 36 quarters quarter NOUN crl-16307 75 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 75 38 73.1 73.1 NUM crl-16307 75 39 % % NOUN crl-16307 75 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 75 41 of of ADP crl-16307 75 42 the the DET crl-16307 75 43 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 75 44 reported report VERB crl-16307 75 45 that that SCONJ crl-16307 75 46 they they PRON crl-16307 75 47 had have AUX crl-16307 75 48 been be AUX crl-16307 75 49 able able ADJ crl-16307 75 50 to to PART crl-16307 75 51 secure secure VERB crl-16307 75 52 positions position NOUN crl-16307 75 53 as as ADP crl-16307 75 54 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 75 55 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 75 56 in in ADP crl-16307 75 57 the the DET crl-16307 75 58 united united PROPN crl-16307 75 59 states states PROPN crl-16307 75 60 , , PUNCT crl-16307 75 61 in in ADP crl-16307 75 62 most most ADJ crl-16307 75 63 cases case NOUN crl-16307 75 64 after after ADP crl-16307 75 65 a a DET crl-16307 75 66 job job NOUN crl-16307 75 67 search search NOUN crl-16307 75 68 of of ADP crl-16307 75 69 less less ADJ crl-16307 75 70 than than ADP crl-16307 75 71 one one NUM crl-16307 75 72 year year NOUN crl-16307 75 73 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 75 74 see see VERB crl-16307 75 75 table table NOUN crl-16307 75 76 3 3 NUM crl-16307 75 77 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 75 78 . . PUNCT crl-16307 76 1 of of ADP crl-16307 76 2 those those PRON crl-16307 76 3 who who PRON crl-16307 76 4 were be AUX crl-16307 76 5 unable unable ADJ crl-16307 76 6 to to PART crl-16307 76 7 find find VERB crl-16307 76 8 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 76 9 library library NOUN crl-16307 76 10 employment employment NOUN crl-16307 76 11 , , PUNCT crl-16307 76 12 a a DET crl-16307 76 13 minority minority NOUN crl-16307 76 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 76 15 28.6 28.6 NUM crl-16307 76 16 % % NOUN crl-16307 76 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 76 18 indicated indicate VERB crl-16307 76 19 that that SCONJ crl-16307 76 20 they they PRON crl-16307 76 21 would would AUX crl-16307 76 22 return return VERB crl-16307 76 23 to to ADP crl-16307 76 24 their their PRON crl-16307 76 25 native native ADJ crl-16307 76 26 countries country NOUN crl-16307 76 27 if if SCONJ crl-16307 76 28 they they PRON crl-16307 76 29 could could AUX crl-16307 76 30 not not PART crl-16307 76 31 obtain obtain VERB crl-16307 76 32 a a DET crl-16307 76 33 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 76 34 post post NOUN crl-16307 76 35 , , PUNCT crl-16307 76 36 while while SCONJ crl-16307 76 37 most most ADJ crl-16307 76 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 76 39 71.4 71.4 NUM crl-16307 76 40 % % NOUN crl-16307 76 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 76 42 were be AUX crl-16307 76 43 determined determine VERB crl-16307 76 44 to to PART crl-16307 76 45 stay stay VERB crl-16307 76 46 , , PUNCT crl-16307 76 47 citing cite VERB crl-16307 76 48 either either CCONJ crl-16307 76 49 more more ADV crl-16307 76 50 favorable favorable ADJ crl-16307 76 51 economic economic ADJ crl-16307 76 52 conditions condition NOUN crl-16307 76 53 in in ADP crl-16307 76 54 the the DET crl-16307 76 55 united united PROPN crl-16307 76 56 states states PROPN crl-16307 76 57 or or CCONJ crl-16307 76 58 continuing continue VERB crl-16307 76 59 problems problem NOUN crl-16307 76 60 in in ADP crl-16307 76 61 their their PRON crl-16307 76 62 homelands homeland NOUN crl-16307 76 63 as as ADP crl-16307 76 64 their their PRON crl-16307 76 65 motivation motivation NOUN crl-16307 76 66 . . PUNCT crl-16307 77 1 over over ADP crl-16307 77 2 half half NOUN crl-16307 77 3 of of ADP crl-16307 77 4 the the DET crl-16307 77 5 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 77 6 participants participant NOUN crl-16307 77 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 77 8 53.8 53.8 NUM crl-16307 77 9 % % NOUN crl-16307 77 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 77 11 stated state VERB crl-16307 77 12 that that SCONJ crl-16307 77 13 they they PRON crl-16307 77 14 had have AUX crl-16307 77 15 earned earn VERB crl-16307 77 16 master master NOUN crl-16307 77 17 ’s ’s PART crl-16307 77 18 degrees degree NOUN crl-16307 77 19 in in ADP crl-16307 77 20 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 77 21 from from ADP crl-16307 77 22 american american ADJ crl-16307 77 23 institutions institution NOUN crl-16307 77 24 . . PUNCT crl-16307 78 1 american american ADJ crl-16307 78 2 work work NOUN crl-16307 78 3 experience experience VERB crl-16307 78 4 a a DET crl-16307 78 5 very very ADV crl-16307 78 6 high high ADJ crl-16307 78 7 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16307 78 8 of of ADP crl-16307 78 9 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 78 10 participants participant NOUN crl-16307 78 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 78 12 78.9 78.9 NUM crl-16307 78 13 % % NOUN crl-16307 78 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 78 15 reported report VERB crl-16307 78 16 working work VERB crl-16307 78 17 as as ADP crl-16307 78 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 78 19 in in ADP crl-16307 78 20 the the DET crl-16307 78 21 united united PROPN crl-16307 78 22 states states PROPN crl-16307 78 23 for for ADP crl-16307 78 24 more more ADJ crl-16307 78 25 than than ADP crl-16307 78 26 six six NUM crl-16307 78 27 years year NOUN crl-16307 78 28 , , PUNCT crl-16307 78 29 with with ADP crl-16307 78 30 a a DET crl-16307 78 31 significant significant ADJ crl-16307 78 32 number number NOUN crl-16307 78 33 of of ADP crl-16307 78 34 them they PRON crl-16307 78 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 78 36 42.1 42.1 NUM crl-16307 78 37 % % NOUN crl-16307 78 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 78 39 having having AUX crl-16307 78 40 been be AUX crl-16307 78 41 employed employ VERB crl-16307 78 42 for for ADP crl-16307 78 43 over over ADP crl-16307 78 44 ten ten NUM crl-16307 78 45 years year NOUN crl-16307 78 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 78 47 see see VERB crl-16307 78 48 table table NOUN crl-16307 78 49 4 4 NUM crl-16307 78 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 78 51 . . PUNCT crl-16307 79 1 job job NOUN crl-16307 79 2 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-16307 79 3 were be AUX crl-16307 79 4 well well ADV crl-16307 79 5 distributed distribute VERB crl-16307 79 6 across across ADP crl-16307 79 7 a a DET crl-16307 79 8 full full ADJ crl-16307 79 9 range range NOUN crl-16307 79 10 of of ADP crl-16307 79 11 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 79 12 duties duty NOUN crl-16307 79 13 , , PUNCT crl-16307 79 14 with with ADP crl-16307 79 15 reference reference NOUN crl-16307 79 16 positions position NOUN crl-16307 79 17 being be AUX crl-16307 79 18 most most ADV crl-16307 79 19 common common ADJ crl-16307 79 20 . . PUNCT crl-16307 80 1 in in ADP crl-16307 80 2 general general ADJ crl-16307 80 3 , , PUNCT crl-16307 80 4 the the DET crl-16307 80 5 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 80 6 had have AUX crl-16307 80 7 not not PART crl-16307 80 8 changed change VERB crl-16307 80 9 institutions institution NOUN crl-16307 80 10 frequently frequently ADV crl-16307 80 11 , , PUNCT crl-16307 80 12 with with ADP crl-16307 80 13 almost almost ADV crl-16307 80 14 half half NOUN crl-16307 80 15 of of ADP crl-16307 80 16 them they PRON crl-16307 80 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 80 18 41.2 41.2 NUM crl-16307 80 19 % % NOUN crl-16307 80 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 80 21 working work VERB crl-16307 80 22 at at ADP crl-16307 80 23 the the DET crl-16307 80 24 institution institution NOUN crl-16307 80 25 where where SCONJ crl-16307 80 26 they they PRON crl-16307 80 27 were be AUX crl-16307 80 28 first first ADV crl-16307 80 29 hired hire VERB crl-16307 80 30 and and CCONJ crl-16307 80 31 even even ADV crl-16307 80 32 more more ADJ crl-16307 80 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 80 34 52.6 52.6 NUM crl-16307 80 35 % % NOUN crl-16307 80 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 80 37 having having AUX crl-16307 80 38 changed change VERB crl-16307 80 39 employers employer NOUN crl-16307 80 40 one one NUM crl-16307 80 41 to to ADP crl-16307 80 42 three three NUM crl-16307 80 43 times time NOUN crl-16307 80 44 . . PUNCT crl-16307 81 1 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16307 81 2 of of ADP crl-16307 81 3 american american ADJ crl-16307 81 4 work work NOUN crl-16307 81 5 experience experience VERB crl-16307 81 6 a a DET crl-16307 81 7 high high ADJ crl-16307 81 8 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16307 81 9 of of ADP crl-16307 81 10 the the DET crl-16307 81 11 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 81 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 81 13 70.6 70.6 NUM crl-16307 81 14 % % NOUN crl-16307 81 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 81 16 said say VERB crl-16307 81 17 that that SCONJ crl-16307 81 18 they they PRON crl-16307 81 19 enjoyed enjoy VERB crl-16307 81 20 a a DET crl-16307 81 21 good good ADJ crl-16307 81 22 table table NOUN crl-16307 81 23 3 3 NUM crl-16307 81 24 american american ADJ crl-16307 81 25 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 81 26 and and CCONJ crl-16307 81 27 career career NOUN crl-16307 81 28 search search NOUN crl-16307 81 29 experience experience NOUN crl-16307 81 30 percent percent NOUN crl-16307 81 31 responses response NOUN crl-16307 81 32 9 9 NUM crl-16307 81 33 . . PUNCT crl-16307 81 34 did do AUX crl-16307 81 35 you you PRON crl-16307 81 36 undertake undertake VERB crl-16307 81 37 university university NOUN crl-16307 81 38 studies study NOUN crl-16307 81 39 in in ADP crl-16307 81 40 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 81 41 in in ADP crl-16307 81 42 the the DET crl-16307 81 43 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 81 44 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 82 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 82 2 if if SCONJ crl-16307 82 3 so so ADV crl-16307 82 4 , , PUNCT crl-16307 82 5 please please INTJ crl-16307 82 6 select select VERB crl-16307 82 7 the the DET crl-16307 82 8 highest high ADJ crl-16307 82 9 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 82 10 completed complete VERB crl-16307 82 11 . . PUNCT crl-16307 82 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 83 1 i i PRON crl-16307 83 2 did do AUX crl-16307 83 3 not not PART crl-16307 83 4 undertake undertake VERB crl-16307 83 5 any any DET crl-16307 83 6 university university NOUN crl-16307 83 7 studies study NOUN crl-16307 83 8 in in ADP crl-16307 83 9 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 83 10 in in ADP crl-16307 83 11 the the DET crl-16307 83 12 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 83 13 courses course NOUN crl-16307 83 14 were be AUX crl-16307 83 15 taken take VERB crl-16307 83 16 but but CCONJ crl-16307 83 17 no no DET crl-16307 83 18 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 83 19 was be AUX crl-16307 83 20 completed complete VERB crl-16307 83 21 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-16307 83 22 ’s ’s PART crl-16307 83 23 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 83 24 master master NOUN crl-16307 83 25 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16307 83 26 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 83 27 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-16307 83 28 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 83 29 38.5 38.5 NUM crl-16307 83 30 % % NOUN crl-16307 83 31 3.8 3.8 NUM crl-16307 83 32 % % NOUN crl-16307 83 33 3.8 3.8 NUM crl-16307 83 34 % % NOUN crl-16307 83 35 53.8 53.8 NUM crl-16307 83 36 % % NOUN crl-16307 83 37 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16307 83 38 % % NOUN crl-16307 83 39 10 10 NUM crl-16307 83 40 1 1 NUM crl-16307 83 41 1 1 NUM crl-16307 83 42 14 14 NUM crl-16307 83 43 0 0 NUM crl-16307 83 44 10 10 NUM crl-16307 83 45 . . PUNCT crl-16307 84 1 after after ADP crl-16307 84 2 relocating relocate VERB crl-16307 84 3 to to ADP crl-16307 84 4 the the DET crl-16307 84 5 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 84 6 , , PUNCT crl-16307 84 7 were be AUX crl-16307 84 8 you you PRON crl-16307 84 9 able able ADJ crl-16307 84 10 to to PART crl-16307 84 11 secure secure VERB crl-16307 84 12 a a DET crl-16307 84 13 position position NOUN crl-16307 84 14 as as ADP crl-16307 84 15 a a DET crl-16307 84 16 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 84 17 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 84 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 85 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16307 85 2 no no DET crl-16307 85 3 73.1 73.1 NUM crl-16307 85 4 % % NOUN crl-16307 85 5 26.9 26.9 NUM crl-16307 85 6 % % NOUN crl-16307 85 7 19 19 NUM crl-16307 85 8 7 7 NUM crl-16307 85 9 11 11 NUM crl-16307 85 10 . . PUNCT crl-16307 86 1 if if SCONJ crl-16307 86 2 no no PRON crl-16307 86 3 , , PUNCT crl-16307 86 4 which which DET crl-16307 86 5 term term NOUN crl-16307 86 6 would would AUX crl-16307 86 7 best well ADV crl-16307 86 8 describe describe VERB crl-16307 86 9 your your PRON crl-16307 86 10 employment employment NOUN crl-16307 86 11 history history NOUN crl-16307 86 12 in in ADP crl-16307 86 13 the the DET crl-16307 86 14 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 86 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 86 16 paraprofessional paraprofessional PROPN crl-16307 86 17 library library PROPN crl-16307 86 18 positions(s positions(s PROPN crl-16307 86 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 86 20 nonlibrary nonlibrary ADJ crl-16307 86 21 position(s position(s PROPN crl-16307 86 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 86 23 in in ADP crl-16307 86 24 an an DET crl-16307 86 25 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 86 26 setting set VERB crl-16307 86 27 government government NOUN crl-16307 86 28 job(s job(s PROPN crl-16307 86 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 86 30 private private ADJ crl-16307 86 31 sector sector NOUN crl-16307 86 32 jobs job NOUN crl-16307 86 33 28.6 28.6 NUM crl-16307 86 34 % % NOUN crl-16307 86 35 28.6 28.6 NUM crl-16307 86 36 % % NOUN crl-16307 86 37 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16307 86 38 % % NOUN crl-16307 86 39 42.9 42.9 NUM crl-16307 86 40 % % NOUN crl-16307 86 41 2 2 NUM crl-16307 86 42 2 2 NUM crl-16307 86 43 0 0 NUM crl-16307 86 44 3 3 NUM crl-16307 86 45 12 12 NUM crl-16307 86 46 . . PUNCT crl-16307 87 1 if if SCONJ crl-16307 87 2 you you PRON crl-16307 87 3 are be AUX crl-16307 87 4 not not PART crl-16307 87 5 able able ADJ crl-16307 87 6 to to PART crl-16307 87 7 secure secure VERB crl-16307 87 8 a a DET crl-16307 87 9 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 87 10 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16307 87 11 position position NOUN crl-16307 87 12 in in ADP crl-16307 87 13 the the DET crl-16307 87 14 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 87 15 , , PUNCT crl-16307 87 16 is be AUX crl-16307 87 17 there there PRON crl-16307 87 18 any any DET crl-16307 87 19 possibility possibility NOUN crl-16307 87 20 that that SCONJ crl-16307 87 21 you you PRON crl-16307 87 22 will will AUX crl-16307 87 23 return return VERB crl-16307 87 24 to to ADP crl-16307 87 25 your your PRON crl-16307 87 26 native native ADJ crl-16307 87 27 country country NOUN crl-16307 87 28 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 88 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16307 88 2 no no DET crl-16307 88 3 28.6 28.6 NUM crl-16307 88 4 % % NOUN crl-16307 88 5 71.4 71.4 NUM crl-16307 88 6 % % NOUN crl-16307 88 7 2 2 NUM crl-16307 88 8 5 5 NUM crl-16307 88 9 a a DET crl-16307 88 10 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 88 11 of of ADP crl-16307 88 12 the the DET crl-16307 88 13 experiences experience NOUN crl-16307 88 14 of of ADP crl-16307 88 15 african african PROPN crl-16307 88 16 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16307 88 17 295 295 NUM crl-16307 88 18 working work VERB crl-16307 88 19 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16307 88 20 with with ADP crl-16307 88 21 other other ADJ crl-16307 88 22 library library NOUN crl-16307 88 23 staff staff NOUN crl-16307 88 24 members member NOUN crl-16307 88 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 88 26 see see VERB crl-16307 88 27 table table NOUN crl-16307 88 28 5 5 NUM crl-16307 88 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 88 30 . . PUNCT crl-16307 89 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-16307 89 2 , , PUNCT crl-16307 89 3 a a DET crl-16307 89 4 significant significant ADJ crl-16307 89 5 number number NOUN crl-16307 89 6 of of ADP crl-16307 89 7 participants participant NOUN crl-16307 89 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 89 9 41.2 41.2 NUM crl-16307 89 10 % % NOUN crl-16307 89 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 89 12 did do AUX crl-16307 89 13 indicate indicate VERB crl-16307 89 14 that that SCONJ crl-16307 89 15 they they PRON crl-16307 89 16 had have AUX crl-16307 89 17 encountered encounter VERB crl-16307 89 18 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-16307 89 19 at at ADP crl-16307 89 20 some some DET crl-16307 89 21 point point NOUN crl-16307 89 22 from from ADP crl-16307 89 23 their their PRON crl-16307 89 24 library library NOUN crl-16307 89 25 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-16307 89 26 , , PUNCT crl-16307 89 27 with with ADP crl-16307 89 28 far far ADV crl-16307 89 29 fewer few ADJ crl-16307 89 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 89 31 23.5 23.5 NUM crl-16307 89 32 % % NOUN crl-16307 89 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 89 34 reporting report VERB crl-16307 89 35 the the DET crl-16307 89 36 contrary contrary NOUN crl-16307 89 37 . . PUNCT crl-16307 90 1 most most ADJ crl-16307 90 2 of of ADP crl-16307 90 3 the the DET crl-16307 90 4 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16307 90 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 90 6 52.9 52.9 NUM crl-16307 90 7 % % NOUN crl-16307 90 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 90 9 responded respond VERB crl-16307 90 10 that that SCONJ crl-16307 90 11 they they PRON crl-16307 90 12 had have AUX crl-16307 90 13 been be AUX crl-16307 90 14 promoted promote VERB crl-16307 90 15 or or CCONJ crl-16307 90 16 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16307 90 17 to to ADP crl-16307 90 18 a a DET crl-16307 90 19 more more ADV crl-16307 90 20 responsible responsible ADJ crl-16307 90 21 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 90 22 position position NOUN crl-16307 90 23 at at ADP crl-16307 90 24 some some DET crl-16307 90 25 point point NOUN crl-16307 90 26 in in ADP crl-16307 90 27 their their PRON crl-16307 90 28 careers career NOUN crl-16307 90 29 . . PUNCT crl-16307 91 1 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16307 91 2 of of ADP crl-16307 91 3 possible possible ADJ crl-16307 91 4 barriers barrier NOUN crl-16307 91 5 the the DET crl-16307 91 6 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 91 7 ’ ’ PART crl-16307 91 8 opinions opinion NOUN crl-16307 91 9 were be AUX crl-16307 91 10 mixed mix VERB crl-16307 91 11 with with ADP crl-16307 91 12 regard regard NOUN crl-16307 91 13 to to ADP crl-16307 91 14 whether whether SCONJ crl-16307 91 15 or or CCONJ crl-16307 91 16 not not PART crl-16307 91 17 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 91 18 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 91 19 from from ADP crl-16307 91 20 an an DET crl-16307 91 21 american american PROPN crl-16307 91 22 library library PROPN crl-16307 91 23 school school NOUN crl-16307 91 24 were be AUX crl-16307 91 25 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16307 91 26 to to PART crl-16307 91 27 be be AUX crl-16307 91 28 hired hire VERB crl-16307 91 29 by by ADP crl-16307 91 30 american american ADJ crl-16307 91 31 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 91 32 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 91 33 . . PUNCT crl-16307 92 1 almost almost ADV crl-16307 92 2 table table NOUN crl-16307 92 3 4 4 NUM crl-16307 92 4 american american ADJ crl-16307 92 5 work work NOUN crl-16307 92 6 experience experience NOUN crl-16307 92 7 percent percent NOUN crl-16307 92 8 responses response NOUN crl-16307 92 9 13 13 NUM crl-16307 92 10 . . PUNCT crl-16307 93 1 how how SCONJ crl-16307 93 2 long long ADV crl-16307 93 3 did do AUX crl-16307 93 4 you you PRON crl-16307 93 5 search search VERB crl-16307 93 6 for for ADP crl-16307 93 7 your your PRON crl-16307 93 8 first first ADJ crl-16307 93 9 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 93 10 position position NOUN crl-16307 93 11 as as ADP crl-16307 93 12 a a DET crl-16307 93 13 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 93 14 in in ADP crl-16307 93 15 the the DET crl-16307 93 16 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 93 17 ? ? PROPN crl-16307 93 18 1 1 NUM crl-16307 93 19 year year NOUN crl-16307 93 20 or or CCONJ crl-16307 93 21 less less ADJ crl-16307 93 22 2–5 2–5 NUM crl-16307 93 23 years year NOUN crl-16307 93 24 6 6 NUM crl-16307 93 25 or or CCONJ crl-16307 93 26 more more ADJ crl-16307 93 27 years year NOUN crl-16307 93 28 78.9 78.9 NUM crl-16307 93 29 % % NOUN crl-16307 93 30 10.5 10.5 NUM crl-16307 93 31 % % NOUN crl-16307 93 32 10.5 10.5 NUM crl-16307 93 33 % % NOUN crl-16307 93 34 15 15 NUM crl-16307 93 35 2 2 NUM crl-16307 93 36 2 2 NUM crl-16307 93 37 14 14 NUM crl-16307 93 38 . . PUNCT crl-16307 94 1 how how SCONJ crl-16307 94 2 long long ADV crl-16307 94 3 have have AUX crl-16307 94 4 you you PRON crl-16307 94 5 been be AUX crl-16307 94 6 working work VERB crl-16307 94 7 as as ADP crl-16307 94 8 a a DET crl-16307 94 9 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 94 10 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 94 11 in in ADP crl-16307 94 12 the the DET crl-16307 94 13 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 94 14 ? ? PROPN crl-16307 94 15 1 1 NUM crl-16307 94 16 year year NOUN crl-16307 94 17 or or CCONJ crl-16307 94 18 less less ADJ crl-16307 94 19 2–5 2–5 NUM crl-16307 94 20 years year NOUN crl-16307 94 21 6–9 6–9 NUM crl-16307 94 22 years year NOUN crl-16307 94 23 10 10 NUM crl-16307 94 24 or or CCONJ crl-16307 94 25 more more ADJ crl-16307 94 26 years year NOUN crl-16307 94 27 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16307 94 28 % % NOUN crl-16307 94 29 21.1 21.1 NUM crl-16307 94 30 % % NOUN crl-16307 94 31 36.8 36.8 NUM crl-16307 94 32 % % NOUN crl-16307 94 33 42.1 42.1 NUM crl-16307 94 34 % % NOUN crl-16307 94 35 0 0 NUM crl-16307 94 36 4 4 NUM crl-16307 94 37 7 7 NUM crl-16307 94 38 8 8 NUM crl-16307 94 39 15 15 NUM crl-16307 94 40 . . PUNCT crl-16307 95 1 in in ADP crl-16307 95 2 what what DET crl-16307 95 3 type type NOUN crl-16307 95 4 of of ADP crl-16307 95 5 library library NOUN crl-16307 95 6 are be AUX crl-16307 95 7 you you PRON crl-16307 95 8 working work VERB crl-16307 95 9 now now ADV crl-16307 95 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 96 1 college college NOUN crl-16307 96 2 or or CCONJ crl-16307 96 3 university university NOUN crl-16307 96 4 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16307 96 5 or or CCONJ crl-16307 96 6 elementary elementary ADJ crl-16307 96 7 governmental governmental ADJ crl-16307 96 8 public public ADJ crl-16307 96 9 special special ADJ crl-16307 96 10 or or CCONJ crl-16307 96 11 corporate corporate ADJ crl-16307 96 12 68.4 68.4 NUM crl-16307 96 13 % % NOUN crl-16307 96 14 5.3 5.3 NUM crl-16307 96 15 % % NOUN crl-16307 96 16 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16307 96 17 % % NOUN crl-16307 96 18 21.1 21.1 NUM crl-16307 96 19 % % NOUN crl-16307 96 20 5.3 5.3 NUM crl-16307 96 21 % % NOUN crl-16307 96 22 13 13 NUM crl-16307 96 23 1 1 NUM crl-16307 96 24 0 0 NUM crl-16307 96 25 4 4 NUM crl-16307 96 26 1 1 NUM crl-16307 96 27 16 16 NUM crl-16307 96 28 . . PUNCT crl-16307 97 1 which which DET crl-16307 97 2 term term NOUN crl-16307 97 3 would would AUX crl-16307 97 4 best well ADV crl-16307 97 5 describe describe VERB crl-16307 97 6 your your PRON crl-16307 97 7 current current ADJ crl-16307 97 8 position position NOUN crl-16307 97 9 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 98 1 public public ADJ crl-16307 98 2 services service NOUN crl-16307 98 3 / / SYM crl-16307 98 4 reference reference NOUN crl-16307 98 5 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-16307 98 6 cataloging catalog VERB crl-16307 98 7 bibliographer bibliographer NOUN crl-16307 98 8 systems system NOUN crl-16307 98 9 access access NOUN crl-16307 98 10 services service NOUN crl-16307 98 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16307 98 12 administration administration NOUN crl-16307 98 13 47.4 47.4 NUM crl-16307 98 14 % % NOUN crl-16307 98 15 10.5 10.5 NUM crl-16307 98 16 % % NOUN crl-16307 98 17 10.5 10.5 NUM crl-16307 98 18 % % NOUN crl-16307 98 19 10.5 10.5 NUM crl-16307 98 20 % % NOUN crl-16307 98 21 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16307 98 22 % % NOUN crl-16307 98 23 5.3 5.3 NUM crl-16307 98 24 % % NOUN crl-16307 98 25 10.5 10.5 NUM crl-16307 98 26 % % NOUN crl-16307 98 27 5.3 5.3 NUM crl-16307 98 28 % % NOUN crl-16307 98 29 9 9 NUM crl-16307 98 30 2 2 NUM crl-16307 98 31 2 2 NUM crl-16307 98 32 2 2 NUM crl-16307 98 33 0 0 NUM crl-16307 98 34 1 1 NUM crl-16307 98 35 2 2 NUM crl-16307 98 36 1 1 NUM crl-16307 98 37 17 17 NUM crl-16307 98 38 . . PUNCT crl-16307 99 1 since since SCONJ crl-16307 99 2 your your PRON crl-16307 99 3 initial initial ADJ crl-16307 99 4 hiring hiring NOUN crl-16307 99 5 , , PUNCT crl-16307 99 6 how how SCONJ crl-16307 99 7 many many ADJ crl-16307 99 8 times time NOUN crl-16307 99 9 have have AUX crl-16307 99 10 you you PRON crl-16307 99 11 changed change VERB crl-16307 99 12 institutions institution NOUN crl-16307 99 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 100 1 0 0 NUM crl-16307 101 1 1–3 1–3 NUM crl-16307 101 2 4 4 NUM crl-16307 101 3 or or CCONJ crl-16307 101 4 more more ADJ crl-16307 101 5 41.2 41.2 NUM crl-16307 101 6 % % NOUN crl-16307 101 7 52.6 52.6 NUM crl-16307 101 8 % % NOUN crl-16307 101 9 5.3 5.3 NUM crl-16307 101 10 % % NOUN crl-16307 101 11 8 8 NUM crl-16307 101 12 10 10 NUM crl-16307 101 13 1 1 NUM crl-16307 101 14 296 296 NUM crl-16307 101 15 college college NOUN crl-16307 101 16 & & CCONJ crl-16307 101 17 research research PROPN crl-16307 101 18 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 101 19 may may AUX crl-16307 101 20 2013 2013 NUM crl-16307 101 21 half half NOUN crl-16307 101 22 of of ADP crl-16307 101 23 the the DET crl-16307 101 24 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 101 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 101 26 47 47 NUM crl-16307 101 27 % % NOUN crl-16307 101 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 101 29 believed believe VERB crl-16307 101 30 that that SCONJ crl-16307 101 31 such such ADJ crl-16307 101 32 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 101 33 were be AUX crl-16307 101 34 required require VERB crl-16307 101 35 , , PUNCT crl-16307 101 36 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-16307 101 37 one one NUM crl-16307 101 38 quarter quarter NOUN crl-16307 101 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 101 40 23.5 23.5 NUM crl-16307 101 41 % % NOUN crl-16307 101 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 101 43 did do AUX crl-16307 101 44 not not PART crl-16307 101 45 feel feel VERB crl-16307 101 46 that that SCONJ crl-16307 101 47 they they PRON crl-16307 101 48 were be AUX crl-16307 101 49 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16307 101 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 101 51 see see VERB crl-16307 101 52 table table NOUN crl-16307 101 53 6 6 NUM crl-16307 101 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 101 55 . . PUNCT crl-16307 102 1 on on ADP crl-16307 102 2 the the DET crl-16307 102 3 other other ADJ crl-16307 102 4 hand hand NOUN crl-16307 102 5 , , PUNCT crl-16307 102 6 a a DET crl-16307 102 7 strong strong ADJ crl-16307 102 8 majority majority NOUN crl-16307 102 9 of of ADP crl-16307 102 10 the the DET crl-16307 102 11 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 102 12 participants participant NOUN crl-16307 102 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 102 14 64.7 64.7 NUM crl-16307 102 15 % % NOUN crl-16307 102 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 102 17 believed believe VERB crl-16307 102 18 that that SCONJ crl-16307 102 19 issues issue NOUN crl-16307 102 20 regarding regard VERB crl-16307 102 21 the the DET crl-16307 102 22 acceptability acceptability NOUN crl-16307 102 23 of of ADP crl-16307 102 24 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16307 102 25 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 102 26 degrees degree NOUN crl-16307 102 27 are be AUX crl-16307 102 28 a a DET crl-16307 102 29 significant significant ADJ crl-16307 102 30 barrier barrier NOUN crl-16307 102 31 for for ADP crl-16307 102 32 african african PROPN crl-16307 102 33 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 102 34 with with ADP crl-16307 102 35 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16307 102 36 degrees degree NOUN crl-16307 102 37 seeking seek VERB crl-16307 102 38 positions position NOUN crl-16307 102 39 as as ADP crl-16307 102 40 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 102 41 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 102 42 in in ADP crl-16307 102 43 the the DET crl-16307 102 44 united united PROPN crl-16307 102 45 states states PROPN crl-16307 102 46 . . PUNCT crl-16307 103 1 approximately approximately ADV crl-16307 103 2 half half NOUN crl-16307 103 3 of of ADP crl-16307 103 4 the the DET crl-16307 103 5 subjects subject NOUN crl-16307 103 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 103 7 53 53 NUM crl-16307 103 8 % % NOUN crl-16307 103 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 103 10 felt feel VERB crl-16307 103 11 that that SCONJ crl-16307 103 12 english english ADJ crl-16307 103 13 language language NOUN crl-16307 103 14 skills skill NOUN crl-16307 103 15 are be AUX crl-16307 103 16 an an DET crl-16307 103 17 obstacle obstacle NOUN crl-16307 103 18 for for ADP crl-16307 103 19 an an DET crl-16307 103 20 african african ADJ crl-16307 103 21 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 103 22 who who PRON crl-16307 103 23 wishes wish VERB crl-16307 103 24 to to PART crl-16307 103 25 work work VERB crl-16307 103 26 as as ADP crl-16307 103 27 an an DET crl-16307 103 28 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 103 29 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 103 30 in in ADP crl-16307 103 31 the the DET crl-16307 103 32 united united PROPN crl-16307 103 33 states states PROPN crl-16307 103 34 . . PUNCT crl-16307 104 1 finally finally ADV crl-16307 104 2 , , PUNCT crl-16307 104 3 the the DET crl-16307 104 4 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 104 5 showed show VERB crl-16307 104 6 that that SCONJ crl-16307 104 7 most most ADJ crl-16307 104 8 of of ADP crl-16307 104 9 the the DET crl-16307 104 10 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 104 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 104 12 70.6 70.6 NUM crl-16307 104 13 % % NOUN crl-16307 104 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 104 15 believed believe VERB crl-16307 104 16 that that SCONJ crl-16307 104 17 library library NOUN crl-16307 104 18 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16307 104 19 were be AUX crl-16307 104 20 not not PART crl-16307 104 21 well well ADV crl-16307 104 22 informed inform VERB crl-16307 104 23 regarding regard VERB crl-16307 104 24 the the DET crl-16307 104 25 state state NOUN crl-16307 104 26 of of ADP crl-16307 104 27 library library NOUN crl-16307 104 28 training training NOUN crl-16307 104 29 and and CCONJ crl-16307 104 30 education education NOUN crl-16307 104 31 in in ADP crl-16307 104 32 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 104 33 . . PUNCT crl-16307 105 1 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16307 105 2 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16307 105 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16307 105 4 of of ADP crl-16307 105 5 the the DET crl-16307 105 6 data datum NOUN crl-16307 105 7 derived derive VERB crl-16307 105 8 from from ADP crl-16307 105 9 the the DET crl-16307 105 10 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 105 11 focused focus VERB crl-16307 105 12 on on ADP crl-16307 105 13 two two NUM crl-16307 105 14 issues issue NOUN crl-16307 105 15 . . PUNCT crl-16307 106 1 first first ADV crl-16307 106 2 , , PUNCT crl-16307 106 3 was be AUX crl-16307 106 4 there there PRON crl-16307 106 5 a a DET crl-16307 106 6 statistically statistically ADV crl-16307 106 7 significant significant ADJ crl-16307 106 8 difference difference NOUN crl-16307 106 9 in in ADP crl-16307 106 10 the the DET crl-16307 106 11 ability ability NOUN crl-16307 106 12 to to PART crl-16307 106 13 find find VERB crl-16307 106 14 employment employment NOUN crl-16307 106 15 in in ADP crl-16307 106 16 american american ADJ crl-16307 106 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 106 18 between between ADP crl-16307 106 19 african african PROPN crl-16307 106 20 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16307 106 21 who who PRON crl-16307 106 22 studied study VERB crl-16307 106 23 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 106 24 in in ADP crl-16307 106 25 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 106 26 and and CCONJ crl-16307 106 27 submitted submit VERB crl-16307 106 28 their their PRON crl-16307 106 29 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 106 30 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 106 31 for for ADP crl-16307 106 32 equivalence equivalence NOUN crl-16307 106 33 certification certification NOUN crl-16307 106 34 and and CCONJ crl-16307 106 35 those those PRON crl-16307 106 36 who who PRON crl-16307 106 37 did do AUX crl-16307 106 38 not not PART crl-16307 106 39 have have VERB crl-16307 106 40 their their PRON crl-16307 106 41 degrees degree NOUN crl-16307 106 42 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-16307 106 43 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 107 1 second second ADV crl-16307 107 2 , , PUNCT crl-16307 107 3 were be AUX crl-16307 107 4 there there ADV crl-16307 107 5 statistically statistically ADV crl-16307 107 6 significant significant ADJ crl-16307 107 7 attitudinal attitudinal ADJ crl-16307 107 8 differences difference NOUN crl-16307 107 9 between between ADP crl-16307 107 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 107 11 who who PRON crl-16307 107 12 had have AUX crl-16307 107 13 studied study VERB crl-16307 107 14 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 107 15 in in ADP crl-16307 107 16 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 107 17 and and CCONJ crl-16307 107 18 those those PRON crl-16307 107 19 who who PRON crl-16307 107 20 had have VERB crl-16307 107 21 not not PART crl-16307 107 22 with with ADP crl-16307 107 23 regard regard NOUN crl-16307 107 24 to to ADP crl-16307 107 25 their their PRON crl-16307 107 26 experiences experience NOUN crl-16307 107 27 working work VERB crl-16307 107 28 in in ADP crl-16307 107 29 american american ADJ crl-16307 107 30 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 107 31 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 108 1 with with ADP crl-16307 108 2 regard regard NOUN crl-16307 108 3 to to ADP crl-16307 108 4 method method NOUN crl-16307 108 5 , , PUNCT crl-16307 108 6 it it PRON crl-16307 108 7 must must AUX crl-16307 108 8 be be AUX crl-16307 108 9 noted note VERB crl-16307 108 10 that that SCONJ crl-16307 108 11 the the DET crl-16307 108 12 relatively relatively ADV crl-16307 108 13 small small ADJ crl-16307 108 14 size size NOUN crl-16307 108 15 of of ADP crl-16307 108 16 the the DET crl-16307 108 17 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 108 18 invariably invariably ADV crl-16307 108 19 produced produce VERB crl-16307 108 20 contingency contingency NOUN crl-16307 108 21 tables table NOUN crl-16307 108 22 in in ADP crl-16307 108 23 which which PRON crl-16307 108 24 20 20 NUM crl-16307 108 25 percent percent NOUN crl-16307 108 26 or or CCONJ crl-16307 108 27 more more ADJ crl-16307 108 28 of of ADP crl-16307 108 29 the the DET crl-16307 108 30 table table NOUN crl-16307 108 31 5 5 NUM crl-16307 108 32 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16307 108 33 of of ADP crl-16307 108 34 american american ADJ crl-16307 108 35 work work NOUN crl-16307 108 36 experience experience NOUN crl-16307 108 37 with with ADP crl-16307 108 38 regard regard NOUN crl-16307 108 39 to to ADP crl-16307 108 40 your your PRON crl-16307 108 41 experiences experience NOUN crl-16307 108 42 working work VERB crl-16307 108 43 as as ADP crl-16307 108 44 a a DET crl-16307 108 45 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 108 46 in in ADP crl-16307 108 47 the the DET crl-16307 108 48 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 108 49 , , PUNCT crl-16307 108 50 would would AUX crl-16307 108 51 you you PRON crl-16307 108 52 agree agree VERB crl-16307 108 53 or or CCONJ crl-16307 108 54 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 108 55 with with ADP crl-16307 108 56 the the DET crl-16307 108 57 following follow VERB crl-16307 108 58 statements statement NOUN crl-16307 108 59 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 109 1 percent percent NOUN crl-16307 109 2 responses response NOUN crl-16307 109 3 18 18 NUM crl-16307 109 4 . . PUNCT crl-16307 110 1 i i PRON crl-16307 110 2 have have AUX crl-16307 110 3 felt feel VERB crl-16307 110 4 welcome welcome ADJ crl-16307 110 5 and and CCONJ crl-16307 110 6 had have VERB crl-16307 110 7 a a DET crl-16307 110 8 good good ADJ crl-16307 110 9 working working NOUN crl-16307 110 10 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16307 110 11 with with ADP crl-16307 110 12 other other ADJ crl-16307 110 13 library library NOUN crl-16307 110 14 staff staff NOUN crl-16307 110 15 members member NOUN crl-16307 110 16 . . PUNCT crl-16307 111 1 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 111 2 agree agree VERB crl-16307 111 3 agree agree VERB crl-16307 111 4 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 111 5 agree agree VERB crl-16307 111 6 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 111 7 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 111 8 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 111 9 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 111 10 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 111 11 23.5 23.5 NUM crl-16307 111 12 % % NOUN crl-16307 111 13 47.1 47.1 NUM crl-16307 111 14 % % NOUN crl-16307 111 15 23.5 23.5 NUM crl-16307 111 16 % % NOUN crl-16307 111 17 5.9 5.9 NUM crl-16307 111 18 % % NOUN crl-16307 111 19 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16307 111 20 % % NOUN crl-16307 111 21 4 4 NUM crl-16307 111 22 8 8 NUM crl-16307 111 23 4 4 NUM crl-16307 111 24 1 1 NUM crl-16307 111 25 0 0 NUM crl-16307 111 26 19 19 NUM crl-16307 111 27 . . PUNCT crl-16307 112 1 i i PRON crl-16307 112 2 have have AUX crl-16307 112 3 encountered encounter VERB crl-16307 112 4 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-16307 112 5 from from ADP crl-16307 112 6 other other ADJ crl-16307 112 7 library library NOUN crl-16307 112 8 staff staff NOUN crl-16307 112 9 members member NOUN crl-16307 112 10 . . PUNCT crl-16307 113 1 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 113 2 agree agree VERB crl-16307 113 3 agree agree VERB crl-16307 113 4 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 113 5 agree agree VERB crl-16307 113 6 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 113 7 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 113 8 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 113 9 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 113 10 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 113 11 5.9 5.9 NUM crl-16307 113 12 % % NOUN crl-16307 113 13 35.3 35.3 NUM crl-16307 113 14 % % NOUN crl-16307 113 15 35.3 35.3 NUM crl-16307 113 16 % % NOUN crl-16307 113 17 17.6 17.6 NUM crl-16307 113 18 % % NOUN crl-16307 113 19 5.9 5.9 NUM crl-16307 113 20 % % NOUN crl-16307 113 21 1 1 NUM crl-16307 113 22 6 6 NUM crl-16307 113 23 6 6 NUM crl-16307 113 24 3 3 NUM crl-16307 113 25 1 1 NUM crl-16307 113 26 20 20 NUM crl-16307 113 27 . . PUNCT crl-16307 114 1 i i PRON crl-16307 114 2 was be AUX crl-16307 114 3 eventually eventually ADV crl-16307 114 4 promoted promote VERB crl-16307 114 5 or or CCONJ crl-16307 114 6 moved move VERB crl-16307 114 7 on on ADV crl-16307 114 8 to to ADP crl-16307 114 9 a a DET crl-16307 114 10 more more ADV crl-16307 114 11 responsible responsible ADJ crl-16307 114 12 library library NOUN crl-16307 114 13 position position NOUN crl-16307 114 14 . . PUNCT crl-16307 115 1 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 115 2 agree agree VERB crl-16307 115 3 agree agree VERB crl-16307 115 4 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 115 5 agree agree VERB crl-16307 115 6 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 115 7 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 115 8 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 115 9 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 115 10 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 115 11 17.6 17.6 NUM crl-16307 115 12 % % NOUN crl-16307 115 13 35.3 35.3 NUM crl-16307 115 14 % % NOUN crl-16307 115 15 41.2 41.2 NUM crl-16307 115 16 % % NOUN crl-16307 115 17 5.9 5.9 NUM crl-16307 115 18 % % NOUN crl-16307 115 19 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16307 115 20 % % NOUN crl-16307 115 21 3 3 NUM crl-16307 115 22 6 6 NUM crl-16307 115 23 7 7 NUM crl-16307 115 24 1 1 NUM crl-16307 115 25 0 0 NUM crl-16307 115 26 a a DET crl-16307 115 27 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 115 28 of of ADP crl-16307 115 29 the the DET crl-16307 115 30 experiences experience NOUN crl-16307 115 31 of of ADP crl-16307 115 32 african african PROPN crl-16307 115 33 librarians librarian VERB crl-16307 115 34 297 297 NUM crl-16307 115 35 cells cell NOUN crl-16307 115 36 had have VERB crl-16307 115 37 frequencies frequency NOUN crl-16307 115 38 of of ADP crl-16307 115 39 less less ADJ crl-16307 115 40 than than ADP crl-16307 115 41 five five NUM crl-16307 115 42 . . PUNCT crl-16307 116 1 consequently consequently ADV crl-16307 116 2 , , PUNCT crl-16307 116 3 it it PRON crl-16307 116 4 was be AUX crl-16307 116 5 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16307 116 6 for for SCONJ crl-16307 116 7 the the DET crl-16307 116 8 authors author NOUN crl-16307 116 9 to to PART crl-16307 116 10 use use VERB crl-16307 116 11 fisher fisher PROPN crl-16307 116 12 ’s ’s PRON crl-16307 116 13 exact exact ADJ crl-16307 116 14 probability probability NOUN crl-16307 116 15 test test NOUN crl-16307 116 16 rather rather ADV crl-16307 116 17 than than ADP crl-16307 116 18 a a DET crl-16307 116 19 chi chi ADJ crl-16307 116 20 - - PUNCT crl-16307 116 21 square square ADJ crl-16307 116 22 test test NOUN crl-16307 116 23 in in ADP crl-16307 116 24 analyzing analyze VERB crl-16307 116 25 these these DET crl-16307 116 26 data datum NOUN crl-16307 116 27 . . PUNCT crl-16307 117 1 in in ADP crl-16307 117 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16307 117 3 , , PUNCT crl-16307 117 4 when when SCONJ crl-16307 117 5 examining examine VERB crl-16307 117 6 the the DET crl-16307 117 7 answers answer NOUN crl-16307 117 8 to to ADP crl-16307 117 9 the the DET crl-16307 117 10 attitudinal attitudinal ADJ crl-16307 117 11 questions question NOUN crl-16307 117 12 , , PUNCT crl-16307 117 13 the the DET crl-16307 117 14 freeman freeman PROPN crl-16307 117 15 - - PUNCT crl-16307 117 16 halton halton NOUN crl-16307 117 17 extension extension NOUN crl-16307 117 18 of of ADP crl-16307 117 19 the the DET crl-16307 117 20 fisher fisher ADJ crl-16307 117 21 exact exact ADJ crl-16307 117 22 probability probability NOUN crl-16307 117 23 test test NOUN crl-16307 117 24 for for ADP crl-16307 117 25 two two NUM crl-16307 117 26 - - PUNCT crl-16307 117 27 row row NOUN crl-16307 117 28 by by ADP crl-16307 117 29 three three NUM crl-16307 117 30 - - PUNCT crl-16307 117 31 column column NOUN crl-16307 117 32 contingency contingency NOUN crl-16307 117 33 tables table NOUN crl-16307 117 34 was be AUX crl-16307 117 35 employed employ VERB crl-16307 117 36 . . PUNCT crl-16307 118 1 of of ADP crl-16307 118 2 the the DET crl-16307 118 3 twenty twenty NUM crl-16307 118 4 - - PUNCT crl-16307 118 5 six six NUM crl-16307 118 6 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 118 7 who who PRON crl-16307 118 8 answered answer VERB crl-16307 118 9 this this DET crl-16307 118 10 question—“if question—“if NOUN crl-16307 118 11 you you PRON crl-16307 118 12 have have VERB crl-16307 118 13 african african ADJ crl-16307 118 14 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 118 15 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 118 16 in in ADP crl-16307 118 17 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 118 18 , , PUNCT crl-16307 118 19 have have AUX crl-16307 118 20 you you PRON crl-16307 118 21 ever ever ADV crl-16307 118 22 had have VERB crl-16307 118 23 them they PRON crl-16307 118 24 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-16307 118 25 by by ADP crl-16307 118 26 an an DET crl-16307 118 27 independent independent ADJ crl-16307 118 28 agency agency NOUN crl-16307 118 29 to to PART crl-16307 118 30 determine determine VERB crl-16307 118 31 their their PRON crl-16307 118 32 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 118 33 of of ADP crl-16307 118 34 equivalence equivalence NOUN crl-16307 118 35 table table NOUN crl-16307 118 36 6 6 NUM crl-16307 118 37 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16307 118 38 of of ADP crl-16307 118 39 possible possible ADJ crl-16307 118 40 barriers barrier NOUN crl-16307 118 41 with with ADP crl-16307 118 42 regard regard NOUN crl-16307 118 43 to to ADP crl-16307 118 44 your your PRON crl-16307 118 45 experiences experience NOUN crl-16307 118 46 working work VERB crl-16307 118 47 as as ADP crl-16307 118 48 a a DET crl-16307 118 49 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 118 50 in in ADP crl-16307 118 51 the the DET crl-16307 118 52 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 118 53 , , PUNCT crl-16307 118 54 would would AUX crl-16307 118 55 you you PRON crl-16307 118 56 agree agree VERB crl-16307 118 57 or or CCONJ crl-16307 118 58 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 118 59 with with ADP crl-16307 118 60 the the DET crl-16307 118 61 following follow VERB crl-16307 118 62 statements statement NOUN crl-16307 118 63 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 119 1 percent percent NOUN crl-16307 119 2 responses response NOUN crl-16307 119 3 21 21 NUM crl-16307 119 4 . . PUNCT crl-16307 120 1 in in ADP crl-16307 120 2 order order NOUN crl-16307 120 3 to to PART crl-16307 120 4 be be AUX crl-16307 120 5 hired hire VERB crl-16307 120 6 to to PART crl-16307 120 7 work work VERB crl-16307 120 8 in in ADP crl-16307 120 9 an an DET crl-16307 120 10 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 120 11 library library NOUN crl-16307 120 12 in in ADP crl-16307 120 13 the the DET crl-16307 120 14 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 120 15 , , PUNCT crl-16307 120 16 it it PRON crl-16307 120 17 is be AUX crl-16307 120 18 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16307 120 19 for for SCONJ crl-16307 120 20 an an DET crl-16307 120 21 african african ADJ crl-16307 120 22 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 120 23 to to PART crl-16307 120 24 have have VERB crl-16307 120 25 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 120 26 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 120 27 from from ADP crl-16307 120 28 an an DET crl-16307 120 29 american american PROPN crl-16307 120 30 library library PROPN crl-16307 120 31 school school PROPN crl-16307 120 32 . . PUNCT crl-16307 121 1 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 121 2 agree agree VERB crl-16307 121 3 agree agree VERB crl-16307 121 4 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 121 5 agree agree VERB crl-16307 121 6 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 121 7 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 121 8 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 121 9 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 121 10 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 121 11 29.4 29.4 NUM crl-16307 121 12 % % NOUN crl-16307 121 13 17.6 17.6 NUM crl-16307 121 14 % % NOUN crl-16307 121 15 29.4 29.4 NUM crl-16307 121 16 % % NOUN crl-16307 121 17 17.6 17.6 NUM crl-16307 121 18 % % NOUN crl-16307 121 19 5.9 5.9 NUM crl-16307 121 20 % % NOUN crl-16307 121 21 5 5 NUM crl-16307 121 22 3 3 NUM crl-16307 121 23 5 5 NUM crl-16307 121 24 3 3 NUM crl-16307 121 25 1 1 NUM crl-16307 121 26 22 22 NUM crl-16307 121 27 . . PUNCT crl-16307 122 1 library library NOUN crl-16307 122 2 hiring hire VERB crl-16307 122 3 managers manager NOUN crl-16307 122 4 in in ADP crl-16307 122 5 the the DET crl-16307 122 6 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 122 7 are be AUX crl-16307 122 8 well well ADV crl-16307 122 9 - - PUNCT crl-16307 122 10 informed inform VERB crl-16307 122 11 regarding regard VERB crl-16307 122 12 the the DET crl-16307 122 13 state state NOUN crl-16307 122 14 of of ADP crl-16307 122 15 library library NOUN crl-16307 122 16 training training NOUN crl-16307 122 17 and and CCONJ crl-16307 122 18 education education NOUN crl-16307 122 19 in in ADP crl-16307 122 20 general general ADJ crl-16307 122 21 in in ADP crl-16307 122 22 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 122 23 . . PUNCT crl-16307 123 1 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 123 2 agree agree VERB crl-16307 123 3 agree agree VERB crl-16307 123 4 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 123 5 agree agree VERB crl-16307 123 6 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 123 7 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 123 8 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 123 9 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 123 10 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 123 11 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16307 123 12 % % NOUN crl-16307 123 13 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16307 123 14 % % NOUN crl-16307 123 15 29.4 29.4 NUM crl-16307 123 16 % % NOUN crl-16307 123 17 41.2 41.2 NUM crl-16307 123 18 % % NOUN crl-16307 123 19 29.4 29.4 NUM crl-16307 123 20 % % NOUN crl-16307 123 21 0 0 NUM crl-16307 123 22 0 0 NUM crl-16307 123 23 5 5 NUM crl-16307 123 24 7 7 NUM crl-16307 123 25 5 5 NUM crl-16307 123 26 23 23 NUM crl-16307 123 27 . . PUNCT crl-16307 124 1 issues issue NOUN crl-16307 124 2 regarding regard VERB crl-16307 124 3 the the DET crl-16307 124 4 acceptability acceptability NOUN crl-16307 124 5 of of ADP crl-16307 124 6 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16307 124 7 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 124 8 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 124 9 are be AUX crl-16307 124 10 a a DET crl-16307 124 11 significant significant ADJ crl-16307 124 12 barrier barrier NOUN crl-16307 124 13 for for ADP crl-16307 124 14 an an DET crl-16307 124 15 african african ADJ crl-16307 124 16 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 124 17 with with ADP crl-16307 124 18 a a DET crl-16307 124 19 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16307 124 20 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 124 21 seeking seek VERB crl-16307 124 22 a a DET crl-16307 124 23 position position NOUN crl-16307 124 24 as as ADP crl-16307 124 25 an an DET crl-16307 124 26 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 124 27 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 124 28 in in ADP crl-16307 124 29 the the DET crl-16307 124 30 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 124 31 . . PROPN crl-16307 125 1 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 125 2 agree agree VERB crl-16307 125 3 agree agree VERB crl-16307 125 4 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 125 5 agree agree VERB crl-16307 125 6 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 125 7 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 125 8 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 125 9 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 125 10 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 125 11 11.8 11.8 NUM crl-16307 125 12 % % NOUN crl-16307 125 13 52.9 52.9 NUM crl-16307 125 14 % % NOUN crl-16307 125 15 35.3 35.3 NUM crl-16307 125 16 % % NOUN crl-16307 125 17 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16307 125 18 % % NOUN crl-16307 125 19 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16307 125 20 % % NOUN crl-16307 125 21 2 2 NUM crl-16307 125 22 9 9 NUM crl-16307 125 23 6 6 NUM crl-16307 125 24 0 0 NUM crl-16307 125 25 0 0 NUM crl-16307 125 26 24 24 NUM crl-16307 125 27 . . PUNCT crl-16307 126 1 english english ADJ crl-16307 126 2 language language NOUN crl-16307 126 3 skills skill NOUN crl-16307 126 4 are be AUX crl-16307 126 5 a a DET crl-16307 126 6 significant significant ADJ crl-16307 126 7 barrier barrier NOUN crl-16307 126 8 for for ADP crl-16307 126 9 an an DET crl-16307 126 10 african african ADJ crl-16307 126 11 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 126 12 seeking seek VERB crl-16307 126 13 a a DET crl-16307 126 14 position position NOUN crl-16307 126 15 as as ADP crl-16307 126 16 an an DET crl-16307 126 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 126 18 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 126 19 in in ADP crl-16307 126 20 the the DET crl-16307 126 21 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 126 22 . . PROPN crl-16307 127 1 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 127 2 agree agree VERB crl-16307 127 3 agree agree VERB crl-16307 127 4 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 127 5 agree agree VERB crl-16307 127 6 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 127 7 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 127 8 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 127 9 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 127 10 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 127 11 11.8 11.8 NUM crl-16307 127 12 % % NOUN crl-16307 127 13 41.2 41.2 NUM crl-16307 127 14 % % NOUN crl-16307 127 15 23.5 23.5 NUM crl-16307 127 16 % % NOUN crl-16307 127 17 23.5 23.5 NUM crl-16307 127 18 % % NOUN crl-16307 127 19 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16307 127 20 % % NOUN crl-16307 127 21 2 2 NUM crl-16307 127 22 7 7 NUM crl-16307 127 23 4 4 NUM crl-16307 127 24 4 4 NUM crl-16307 127 25 0 0 NUM crl-16307 127 26 298 298 NUM crl-16307 127 27 college college NOUN crl-16307 127 28 & & CCONJ crl-16307 127 29 research research PROPN crl-16307 127 30 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 127 31 may may AUX crl-16307 127 32 2013 2013 NUM crl-16307 127 33 lence lence NOUN crl-16307 127 34 stated state VERB crl-16307 127 35 that that SCONJ crl-16307 127 36 they they PRON crl-16307 127 37 had have AUX crl-16307 127 38 not not PART crl-16307 127 39 been be AUX crl-16307 127 40 able able ADJ crl-16307 127 41 to to PART crl-16307 127 42 find find VERB crl-16307 127 43 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 127 44 employment employment NOUN crl-16307 127 45 . . PUNCT crl-16307 128 1 on on ADP crl-16307 128 2 the the DET crl-16307 128 3 other other ADJ crl-16307 128 4 hand hand NOUN crl-16307 128 5 , , PUNCT crl-16307 128 6 five five NUM crl-16307 128 7 of of ADP crl-16307 128 8 the the DET crl-16307 128 9 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 128 10 who who PRON crl-16307 128 11 did do AUX crl-16307 128 12 not not PART crl-16307 128 13 have have VERB crl-16307 128 14 their their PRON crl-16307 128 15 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 128 16 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-16307 128 17 went go VERB crl-16307 128 18 on on ADP crl-16307 128 19 to to PART crl-16307 128 20 get get VERB crl-16307 128 21 jobs job NOUN crl-16307 128 22 as as ADP crl-16307 128 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 128 24 and and CCONJ crl-16307 128 25 two two NUM crl-16307 128 26 others other NOUN crl-16307 128 27 , , PUNCT crl-16307 128 28 who who PRON crl-16307 128 29 did do VERB crl-16307 128 30 not not PART crl-16307 128 31 , , PUNCT crl-16307 128 32 said say VERB crl-16307 128 33 that that SCONJ crl-16307 128 34 they they PRON crl-16307 128 35 had have AUX crl-16307 128 36 not not PART crl-16307 128 37 found find VERB crl-16307 128 38 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 128 39 work work NOUN crl-16307 128 40 in in ADP crl-16307 128 41 an an DET crl-16307 128 42 american american PROPN crl-16307 128 43 library library PROPN crl-16307 128 44 . . PUNCT crl-16307 129 1 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16307 129 2 of of ADP crl-16307 129 3 these these DET crl-16307 129 4 groups group NOUN crl-16307 129 5 using use VERB crl-16307 129 6 fisher fisher PROPN crl-16307 129 7 ’s ’s PART crl-16307 129 8 exact exact ADJ crl-16307 129 9 test test NOUN crl-16307 129 10 indicated indicate VERB crl-16307 129 11 that that SCONJ crl-16307 129 12 there there PRON crl-16307 129 13 was be VERB crl-16307 129 14 with with ADP crl-16307 129 15 american american ADJ crl-16307 129 16 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 129 17 requirements?”—five requirements?”—five PROPN crl-16307 129 18 responded respond VERB crl-16307 129 19 affirmatively affirmatively ADV crl-16307 129 20 and and CCONJ crl-16307 129 21 seven seven NUM crl-16307 129 22 negatively negatively ADV crl-16307 129 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 129 24 fourteen fourteen NUM crl-16307 129 25 said say VERB crl-16307 129 26 that that SCONJ crl-16307 129 27 they they PRON crl-16307 129 28 did do AUX crl-16307 129 29 not not PART crl-16307 129 30 possess possess VERB crl-16307 129 31 african african ADJ crl-16307 129 32 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 129 33 . . PUNCT crl-16307 130 1 two two NUM crl-16307 130 2 of of ADP crl-16307 130 3 the the DET crl-16307 130 4 five five NUM crl-16307 130 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 130 6 who who PRON crl-16307 130 7 had have VERB crl-16307 130 8 their their PRON crl-16307 130 9 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 130 10 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-16307 130 11 reported report VERB crl-16307 130 12 that that SCONJ crl-16307 130 13 they they PRON crl-16307 130 14 had have AUX crl-16307 130 15 obtained obtain VERB crl-16307 130 16 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 130 17 positions position NOUN crl-16307 130 18 in in ADP crl-16307 130 19 american american ADJ crl-16307 130 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 130 21 , , PUNCT crl-16307 130 22 while while SCONJ crl-16307 130 23 three three NUM crl-16307 130 24 others other NOUN crl-16307 130 25 who who PRON crl-16307 130 26 had have VERB crl-16307 130 27 their their PRON crl-16307 130 28 degrees degree NOUN crl-16307 130 29 examined examine VERB crl-16307 130 30 for for ADP crl-16307 130 31 equivatable equivatable ADJ crl-16307 130 32 7 7 NUM crl-16307 130 33 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16307 130 34 of of ADP crl-16307 130 35 attitudinal attitudinal ADJ crl-16307 130 36 responses response NOUN crl-16307 130 37 percent percent NOUN crl-16307 130 38 responses response VERB crl-16307 130 39 p p NOUN crl-16307 130 40 value value NOUN crl-16307 130 41 in in ADP crl-16307 130 42 order order NOUN crl-16307 130 43 to to PART crl-16307 130 44 be be AUX crl-16307 130 45 hired hire VERB crl-16307 130 46 to to PART crl-16307 130 47 work work VERB crl-16307 130 48 in in ADP crl-16307 130 49 an an DET crl-16307 130 50 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 130 51 library library NOUN crl-16307 130 52 in in ADP crl-16307 130 53 the the DET crl-16307 130 54 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 130 55 , , PUNCT crl-16307 130 56 it it PRON crl-16307 130 57 is be AUX crl-16307 130 58 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16307 130 59 for for SCONJ crl-16307 130 60 an an DET crl-16307 130 61 african african ADJ crl-16307 130 62 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 130 63 to to PART crl-16307 130 64 have have VERB crl-16307 130 65 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 130 66 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 130 67 from from ADP crl-16307 130 68 an an DET crl-16307 130 69 american american PROPN crl-16307 130 70 library library PROPN crl-16307 130 71 school school PROPN crl-16307 130 72 . . PUNCT crl-16307 131 1 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 131 2 who who PRON crl-16307 131 3 studied study VERB crl-16307 131 4 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 131 5 in in ADP crl-16307 131 6 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 131 7 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 131 8 agree agree VERB crl-16307 131 9 or or CCONJ crl-16307 131 10 agree agree VERB crl-16307 131 11 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 131 12 agree agree VERB crl-16307 131 13 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 131 14 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 131 15 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16307 131 16 or or CCONJ crl-16307 131 17 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 131 18 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 131 19 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 131 20 who who PRON crl-16307 131 21 did do AUX crl-16307 131 22 not not PART crl-16307 131 23 study study VERB crl-16307 131 24 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 131 25 in in ADP crl-16307 131 26 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 131 27 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 131 28 agree agree VERB crl-16307 131 29 or or CCONJ crl-16307 131 30 agree agree VERB crl-16307 131 31 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 131 32 agree agree VERB crl-16307 131 33 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 131 34 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 131 35 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16307 131 36 or or CCONJ crl-16307 131 37 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 131 38 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 131 39 12.5 12.5 NUM crl-16307 131 40 % % NOUN crl-16307 131 41 37.5 37.5 NUM crl-16307 131 42 % % NOUN crl-16307 131 43 50.0 50.0 NUM crl-16307 131 44 % % NOUN crl-16307 131 45 77.7 77.7 NUM crl-16307 131 46 % % NOUN crl-16307 131 47 22.2 22.2 NUM crl-16307 131 48 % % NOUN crl-16307 131 49 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16307 131 50 % % NOUN crl-16307 131 51 1 1 NUM crl-16307 131 52 3 3 NUM crl-16307 131 53 4 4 NUM crl-16307 131 54 7 7 NUM crl-16307 131 55 2 2 NUM crl-16307 131 56 0 0 NUM crl-16307 131 57 .01 .01 NUM crl-16307 132 1 i i PRON crl-16307 132 2 have have AUX crl-16307 132 3 felt feel VERB crl-16307 132 4 welcome welcome ADJ crl-16307 132 5 and and CCONJ crl-16307 132 6 had have VERB crl-16307 132 7 a a DET crl-16307 132 8 good good ADJ crl-16307 132 9 working working NOUN crl-16307 132 10 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16307 132 11 with with ADP crl-16307 132 12 other other ADJ crl-16307 132 13 library library NOUN crl-16307 132 14 staff staff NOUN crl-16307 132 15 members member NOUN crl-16307 132 16 . . PUNCT crl-16307 133 1 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 133 2 who who PRON crl-16307 133 3 studied study VERB crl-16307 133 4 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 133 5 in in ADP crl-16307 133 6 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 133 7 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 133 8 agree agree VERB crl-16307 133 9 or or CCONJ crl-16307 133 10 agree agree VERB crl-16307 133 11 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 133 12 agree agree VERB crl-16307 133 13 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 133 14 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 133 15 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16307 133 16 or or CCONJ crl-16307 133 17 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 133 18 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 133 19 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 133 20 who who PRON crl-16307 133 21 did do AUX crl-16307 133 22 not not PART crl-16307 133 23 study study VERB crl-16307 133 24 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 133 25 in in ADP crl-16307 133 26 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 133 27 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 133 28 agree agree VERB crl-16307 133 29 or or CCONJ crl-16307 133 30 agree agree VERB crl-16307 133 31 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 133 32 agree agree VERB crl-16307 133 33 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 133 34 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 133 35 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16307 133 36 or or CCONJ crl-16307 133 37 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 133 38 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 133 39 87.5 87.5 NUM crl-16307 133 40 % % NOUN crl-16307 133 41 12.5 12.5 NUM crl-16307 133 42 % % NOUN crl-16307 133 43 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16307 133 44 % % NOUN crl-16307 133 45 55.5 55.5 NUM crl-16307 133 46 % % NOUN crl-16307 133 47 33.3 33.3 NUM crl-16307 133 48 % % NOUN crl-16307 133 49 11.1 11.1 NUM crl-16307 133 50 % % NOUN crl-16307 133 51 7 7 NUM crl-16307 133 52 1 1 NUM crl-16307 133 53 0 0 NUM crl-16307 133 54 5 5 NUM crl-16307 134 1 3 3 NUM crl-16307 134 2 1 1 NUM crl-16307 134 3 .42 .42 NUM crl-16307 134 4 i i PRON crl-16307 134 5 have have AUX crl-16307 134 6 encountered encounter VERB crl-16307 134 7 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-16307 134 8 from from ADP crl-16307 134 9 other other ADJ crl-16307 134 10 library library NOUN crl-16307 134 11 staff staff NOUN crl-16307 134 12 members member NOUN crl-16307 134 13 . . PUNCT crl-16307 135 1 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 135 2 who who PRON crl-16307 135 3 studied study VERB crl-16307 135 4 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 135 5 in in ADP crl-16307 135 6 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 135 7 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 135 8 agree agree VERB crl-16307 135 9 or or CCONJ crl-16307 135 10 agree agree VERB crl-16307 135 11 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 135 12 agree agree VERB crl-16307 135 13 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 135 14 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 135 15 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16307 135 16 or or CCONJ crl-16307 135 17 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 135 18 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 135 19 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 135 20 who who PRON crl-16307 135 21 did do AUX crl-16307 135 22 not not PART crl-16307 135 23 study study VERB crl-16307 135 24 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 135 25 in in ADP crl-16307 135 26 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 135 27 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 135 28 agree agree VERB crl-16307 135 29 or or CCONJ crl-16307 135 30 agree agree VERB crl-16307 135 31 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 135 32 agree agree VERB crl-16307 135 33 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 135 34 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 135 35 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16307 135 36 or or CCONJ crl-16307 135 37 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 135 38 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 135 39 25.0 25.0 NUM crl-16307 135 40 % % NOUN crl-16307 135 41 37.5 37.5 NUM crl-16307 135 42 % % NOUN crl-16307 135 43 37.5 37.5 NUM crl-16307 135 44 % % NOUN crl-16307 135 45 55.5 55.5 NUM crl-16307 135 46 % % NOUN crl-16307 135 47 33.3 33.3 NUM crl-16307 135 48 % % NOUN crl-16307 135 49 11.1 11.1 NUM crl-16307 135 50 % % NOUN crl-16307 135 51 2 2 NUM crl-16307 135 52 3 3 NUM crl-16307 135 53 3 3 NUM crl-16307 135 54 5 5 NUM crl-16307 135 55 3 3 NUM crl-16307 135 56 1 1 NUM crl-16307 135 57 .26 .26 NUM crl-16307 135 58 a a DET crl-16307 135 59 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 135 60 of of ADP crl-16307 135 61 the the DET crl-16307 135 62 experiences experience NOUN crl-16307 135 63 of of ADP crl-16307 135 64 african african PROPN crl-16307 135 65 librarians librarian VERB crl-16307 135 66 299 299 NUM crl-16307 135 67 no no DET crl-16307 135 68 statistically statistically ADV crl-16307 135 69 significant significant ADJ crl-16307 135 70 difference difference NOUN crl-16307 135 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 135 72 p p NOUN crl-16307 135 73 = = NOUN crl-16307 135 74 .55 .55 NUM crl-16307 135 75 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 135 76 in in ADP crl-16307 135 77 the the DET crl-16307 135 78 ability ability NOUN crl-16307 135 79 to to PART crl-16307 135 80 find find VERB crl-16307 135 81 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 135 82 work work NOUN crl-16307 135 83 in in ADP crl-16307 135 84 american american ADJ crl-16307 135 85 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 135 86 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 135 87 between between ADP crl-16307 135 88 african african PROPN crl-16307 135 89 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16307 135 90 who who PRON crl-16307 135 91 had have VERB crl-16307 135 92 their their PRON crl-16307 135 93 african african ADJ crl-16307 135 94 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 135 95 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-16307 135 96 for for ADP crl-16307 135 97 equivalency equivalency NOUN crl-16307 135 98 with with ADP crl-16307 135 99 american american ADJ crl-16307 135 100 degrees degree NOUN crl-16307 135 101 and and CCONJ crl-16307 135 102 those those PRON crl-16307 135 103 who who PRON crl-16307 135 104 did do VERB crl-16307 135 105 not not PART crl-16307 135 106 . . PUNCT crl-16307 136 1 to to PART crl-16307 136 2 analyze analyze VERB crl-16307 136 3 the the DET crl-16307 136 4 seven seven NUM crl-16307 136 5 questions question NOUN crl-16307 136 6 that that PRON crl-16307 136 7 focused focus VERB crl-16307 136 8 on on ADP crl-16307 136 9 the the DET crl-16307 136 10 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-16307 136 11 of of ADP crl-16307 136 12 the the DET crl-16307 136 13 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 136 14 toward toward ADP crl-16307 136 15 their their PRON crl-16307 136 16 experiences experience NOUN crl-16307 136 17 working work VERB crl-16307 136 18 in in ADP crl-16307 136 19 american american ADJ crl-16307 136 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 136 21 , , PUNCT crl-16307 136 22 the the DET crl-16307 136 23 authors author NOUN crl-16307 136 24 collapsed collapse VERB crl-16307 136 25 the the DET crl-16307 136 26 five five NUM crl-16307 136 27 responses response NOUN crl-16307 136 28 that that PRON crl-16307 136 29 were be AUX crl-16307 136 30 possible possible ADJ crl-16307 136 31 for for ADP crl-16307 136 32 each each DET crl-16307 136 33 question question NOUN crl-16307 136 34 into into ADP crl-16307 136 35 three three NUM crl-16307 136 36 groups group NOUN crl-16307 136 37 : : PUNCT crl-16307 136 38 table table NOUN crl-16307 136 39 8 8 NUM crl-16307 136 40 continuation continuation NOUN crl-16307 136 41 of of ADP crl-16307 136 42 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16307 136 43 of of ADP crl-16307 136 44 attitudinal attitudinal ADJ crl-16307 136 45 responses response NOUN crl-16307 136 46 percent percent NOUN crl-16307 136 47 responses response VERB crl-16307 136 48 p p NOUN crl-16307 136 49 value value NOUN crl-16307 136 50 library library NOUN crl-16307 136 51 hiring hire VERB crl-16307 136 52 managers manager NOUN crl-16307 136 53 in in ADP crl-16307 136 54 the the DET crl-16307 136 55 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 136 56 are be AUX crl-16307 136 57 well well ADV crl-16307 136 58 - - PUNCT crl-16307 136 59 informed inform VERB crl-16307 136 60 regarding regard VERB crl-16307 136 61 the the DET crl-16307 136 62 state state NOUN crl-16307 136 63 of of ADP crl-16307 136 64 library library NOUN crl-16307 136 65 training training NOUN crl-16307 136 66 and and CCONJ crl-16307 136 67 education education NOUN crl-16307 136 68 in in ADP crl-16307 136 69 general general ADJ crl-16307 136 70 in in ADP crl-16307 136 71 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 136 72 . . PUNCT crl-16307 137 1 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 137 2 who who PRON crl-16307 137 3 studied study VERB crl-16307 137 4 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 137 5 in in ADP crl-16307 137 6 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 137 7 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 137 8 agree agree VERB crl-16307 137 9 or or CCONJ crl-16307 137 10 agree agree VERB crl-16307 137 11 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 137 12 agree agree VERB crl-16307 137 13 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 137 14 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 137 15 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16307 137 16 or or CCONJ crl-16307 137 17 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 137 18 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 137 19 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 137 20 who who PRON crl-16307 137 21 did do AUX crl-16307 137 22 not not PART crl-16307 137 23 study study VERB crl-16307 137 24 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 137 25 in in ADP crl-16307 137 26 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 137 27 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 137 28 agree agree VERB crl-16307 137 29 or or CCONJ crl-16307 137 30 agree agree VERB crl-16307 137 31 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 137 32 agree agree VERB crl-16307 137 33 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 137 34 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 137 35 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16307 137 36 or or CCONJ crl-16307 137 37 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 137 38 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 137 39 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16307 137 40 % % NOUN crl-16307 137 41 25.0 25.0 NUM crl-16307 137 42 % % NOUN crl-16307 137 43 75.0 75.0 NUM crl-16307 137 44 % % NOUN crl-16307 137 45 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16307 137 46 % % NOUN crl-16307 137 47 33.3 33.3 NUM crl-16307 137 48 % % NOUN crl-16307 137 49 66.6 66.6 NUM crl-16307 137 50 % % NOUN crl-16307 137 51 0 0 NUM crl-16307 137 52 2 2 NUM crl-16307 137 53 6 6 NUM crl-16307 137 54 0 0 NUM crl-16307 138 1 3 3 NUM crl-16307 138 2 6 6 NUM crl-16307 138 3 .99 .99 NUM crl-16307 138 4 issues issue NOUN crl-16307 138 5 regarding regard VERB crl-16307 138 6 the the DET crl-16307 138 7 acceptability acceptability NOUN crl-16307 138 8 of of ADP crl-16307 138 9 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16307 138 10 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 138 11 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 138 12 are be AUX crl-16307 138 13 a a DET crl-16307 138 14 significant significant ADJ crl-16307 138 15 barrier barrier NOUN crl-16307 138 16 for for ADP crl-16307 138 17 an an DET crl-16307 138 18 african african ADJ crl-16307 138 19 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 138 20 with with ADP crl-16307 138 21 a a DET crl-16307 138 22 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16307 138 23 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 138 24 seeking seek VERB crl-16307 138 25 a a DET crl-16307 138 26 position position NOUN crl-16307 138 27 as as ADP crl-16307 138 28 an an DET crl-16307 138 29 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 138 30 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 138 31 in in ADP crl-16307 138 32 the the DET crl-16307 138 33 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 138 34 . . PUNCT crl-16307 138 35 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 138 36 who who PRON crl-16307 138 37 studied study VERB crl-16307 138 38 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 138 39 in in ADP crl-16307 138 40 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 138 41 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 138 42 agree agree VERB crl-16307 138 43 or or CCONJ crl-16307 138 44 agree agree VERB crl-16307 138 45 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 138 46 agree agree VERB crl-16307 138 47 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 138 48 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 138 49 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16307 138 50 or or CCONJ crl-16307 138 51 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 138 52 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 138 53 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 138 54 who who PRON crl-16307 138 55 did do AUX crl-16307 138 56 not not PART crl-16307 138 57 study study VERB crl-16307 138 58 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 138 59 in in ADP crl-16307 138 60 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 138 61 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 138 62 agree agree VERB crl-16307 138 63 or or CCONJ crl-16307 138 64 agree agree VERB crl-16307 138 65 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 138 66 agree agree VERB crl-16307 138 67 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 138 68 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 138 69 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16307 138 70 or or CCONJ crl-16307 138 71 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 138 72 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 138 73 50.0 50.0 NUM crl-16307 138 74 % % NOUN crl-16307 138 75 50.0 50.0 NUM crl-16307 138 76 % % NOUN crl-16307 138 77 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16307 138 78 % % NOUN crl-16307 138 79 77.7 77.7 NUM crl-16307 138 80 % % NOUN crl-16307 138 81 22.2 22.2 NUM crl-16307 138 82 % % NOUN crl-16307 138 83 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16307 138 84 % % NOUN crl-16307 138 85 4 4 NUM crl-16307 138 86 4 4 NUM crl-16307 138 87 0 0 NUM crl-16307 138 88 7 7 NUM crl-16307 138 89 2 2 NUM crl-16307 138 90 0 0 NUM crl-16307 139 1 .13 .13 NUM crl-16307 139 2 english english ADJ crl-16307 139 3 language language NOUN crl-16307 139 4 skills skill NOUN crl-16307 139 5 are be AUX crl-16307 139 6 a a DET crl-16307 139 7 significant significant ADJ crl-16307 139 8 barrier barrier NOUN crl-16307 139 9 for for ADP crl-16307 139 10 an an DET crl-16307 139 11 african african ADJ crl-16307 139 12 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 139 13 seeking seek VERB crl-16307 139 14 a a DET crl-16307 139 15 position position NOUN crl-16307 139 16 as as ADP crl-16307 139 17 an an DET crl-16307 139 18 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 139 19 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 139 20 in in ADP crl-16307 139 21 the the DET crl-16307 139 22 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 139 23 . . PUNCT crl-16307 139 24 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 139 25 who who PRON crl-16307 139 26 studied study VERB crl-16307 139 27 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 139 28 in in ADP crl-16307 139 29 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 139 30 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 139 31 agree agree VERB crl-16307 139 32 or or CCONJ crl-16307 139 33 agree agree VERB crl-16307 139 34 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 139 35 agree agree VERB crl-16307 139 36 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 139 37 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 139 38 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16307 139 39 or or CCONJ crl-16307 139 40 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 139 41 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 139 42 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 139 43 who who PRON crl-16307 139 44 did do AUX crl-16307 139 45 not not PART crl-16307 139 46 study study VERB crl-16307 139 47 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 139 48 in in ADP crl-16307 139 49 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 139 50 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 139 51 agree agree VERB crl-16307 139 52 or or CCONJ crl-16307 139 53 agree agree VERB crl-16307 139 54 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 139 55 agree agree VERB crl-16307 139 56 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 139 57 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 139 58 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16307 139 59 or or CCONJ crl-16307 139 60 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 139 61 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 139 62 62.5 62.5 NUM crl-16307 139 63 % % NOUN crl-16307 139 64 25.0 25.0 NUM crl-16307 139 65 % % NOUN crl-16307 139 66 12.5 12.5 NUM crl-16307 139 67 % % NOUN crl-16307 139 68 44.4 44.4 NUM crl-16307 139 69 % % NOUN crl-16307 139 70 22.2 22.2 NUM crl-16307 139 71 % % NOUN crl-16307 139 72 33.3 33.3 NUM crl-16307 139 73 % % NOUN crl-16307 139 74 5 5 NUM crl-16307 139 75 2 2 NUM crl-16307 139 76 1 1 NUM crl-16307 139 77 4 4 NUM crl-16307 139 78 2 2 NUM crl-16307 139 79 3 3 NUM crl-16307 139 80 .81 .81 NUM crl-16307 139 81 300 300 NUM crl-16307 139 82 college college PROPN crl-16307 139 83 & & CCONJ crl-16307 139 84 research research PROPN crl-16307 139 85 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 139 86 may may AUX crl-16307 139 87 2013 2013 NUM crl-16307 139 88 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 139 89 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 139 90 agree agree VERB crl-16307 139 91 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 139 92 and and CCONJ crl-16307 139 93 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 139 94 agree agree NOUN crl-16307 139 95 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 139 96 became become VERB crl-16307 139 97 one one NUM crl-16307 139 98 single single ADJ crl-16307 139 99 group group NOUN crl-16307 139 100 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 139 101 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 139 102 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 139 103 agree agree VERB crl-16307 139 104 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 139 105 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 139 106 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 139 107 formed form VERB crl-16307 139 108 another another PRON crl-16307 139 109 , , PUNCT crl-16307 139 110 and and CCONJ crl-16307 139 111 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 139 112 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 139 113 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 139 114 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 139 115 and and CCONJ crl-16307 139 116 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 139 117 disagree disagree NOUN crl-16307 139 118 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 139 119 were be AUX crl-16307 139 120 combined combine VERB crl-16307 139 121 to to PART crl-16307 139 122 make make VERB crl-16307 139 123 a a DET crl-16307 139 124 third third ADJ crl-16307 139 125 class class NOUN crl-16307 139 126 . . PUNCT crl-16307 140 1 in in ADP crl-16307 140 2 each each DET crl-16307 140 3 case case NOUN crl-16307 140 4 , , PUNCT crl-16307 140 5 the the DET crl-16307 140 6 answers answer NOUN crl-16307 140 7 provided provide VERB crl-16307 140 8 by by ADP crl-16307 140 9 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 140 10 who who PRON crl-16307 140 11 had have AUX crl-16307 140 12 studied study VERB crl-16307 140 13 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 140 14 in in ADP crl-16307 140 15 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 140 16 were be AUX crl-16307 140 17 separated separate VERB crl-16307 140 18 from from ADP crl-16307 140 19 those those PRON crl-16307 140 20 who who PRON crl-16307 140 21 had have VERB crl-16307 140 22 not not PART crl-16307 140 23 and and CCONJ crl-16307 140 24 then then ADV crl-16307 140 25 the the DET crl-16307 140 26 two two NUM crl-16307 140 27 sets set NOUN crl-16307 140 28 of of ADP crl-16307 140 29 answers answer NOUN crl-16307 140 30 were be AUX crl-16307 140 31 compared compare VERB crl-16307 140 32 using use VERB crl-16307 140 33 fisher fisher PROPN crl-16307 140 34 ’s ’s PRON crl-16307 140 35 exact exact ADJ crl-16307 140 36 test test NOUN crl-16307 140 37 . . PUNCT crl-16307 141 1 in in ADP crl-16307 141 2 only only ADV crl-16307 141 3 one one NUM crl-16307 141 4 case—“in case—“in ADJ crl-16307 141 5 order order NOUN crl-16307 141 6 to to PART crl-16307 141 7 be be AUX crl-16307 141 8 hired hire VERB crl-16307 141 9 to to PART crl-16307 141 10 work work VERB crl-16307 141 11 in in ADP crl-16307 141 12 an an DET crl-16307 141 13 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 141 14 library library NOUN crl-16307 141 15 in in ADP crl-16307 141 16 the the DET crl-16307 141 17 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 141 18 , , PUNCT crl-16307 141 19 it it PRON crl-16307 141 20 is be AUX crl-16307 141 21 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16307 141 22 for for SCONJ crl-16307 141 23 an an DET crl-16307 141 24 african african ADJ crl-16307 141 25 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 141 26 to to PART crl-16307 141 27 have have VERB crl-16307 141 28 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 141 29 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 141 30 from from ADP crl-16307 141 31 an an DET crl-16307 141 32 american american ADJ crl-16307 141 33 library library NOUN crl-16307 141 34 school”—was school”—was PROPN crl-16307 141 35 the the DET crl-16307 141 36 frequency frequency ADJ crl-16307 141 37 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16307 141 38 between between ADP crl-16307 141 39 the the DET crl-16307 141 40 two two NUM crl-16307 141 41 groups group NOUN crl-16307 141 42 found find VERB crl-16307 141 43 to to PART crl-16307 141 44 be be AUX crl-16307 141 45 statistically statistically ADV crl-16307 141 46 significant significant ADJ crl-16307 141 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 141 48 p p NOUN crl-16307 141 49 = = NOUN crl-16307 141 50 .01 .01 PROPN crl-16307 141 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 141 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 141 53 see see VERB crl-16307 141 54 table table NOUN crl-16307 141 55 7 7 NUM crl-16307 141 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 141 57 . . PUNCT crl-16307 142 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 142 2 who who PRON crl-16307 142 3 had have AUX crl-16307 142 4 not not PART crl-16307 142 5 studied study VERB crl-16307 142 6 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 142 7 in in ADP crl-16307 142 8 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 142 9 were be AUX crl-16307 142 10 very very ADV crl-16307 142 11 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 142 12 disposed disposed ADJ crl-16307 142 13 to to PART crl-16307 142 14 agree agree VERB crl-16307 142 15 with with ADP crl-16307 142 16 the the DET crl-16307 142 17 notion notion NOUN crl-16307 142 18 that that SCONJ crl-16307 142 19 american american ADJ crl-16307 142 20 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 142 21 were be AUX crl-16307 142 22 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16307 142 23 , , PUNCT crl-16307 142 24 while while SCONJ crl-16307 142 25 those those PRON crl-16307 142 26 who who PRON crl-16307 142 27 had have AUX crl-16307 142 28 earned earn VERB crl-16307 142 29 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 142 30 in in ADP crl-16307 142 31 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 142 32 were be AUX crl-16307 142 33 almost almost ADV crl-16307 142 34 completely completely ADV crl-16307 142 35 opposed opposed ADJ crl-16307 142 36 or or CCONJ crl-16307 142 37 neutral neutral ADJ crl-16307 142 38 toward toward ADP crl-16307 142 39 the the DET crl-16307 142 40 statement statement NOUN crl-16307 142 41 . . PUNCT crl-16307 143 1 it it PRON crl-16307 143 2 is be AUX crl-16307 143 3 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16307 143 4 to to PART crl-16307 143 5 observe observe VERB crl-16307 143 6 , , PUNCT crl-16307 143 7 however however ADV crl-16307 143 8 , , PUNCT crl-16307 143 9 that that SCONJ crl-16307 143 10 , , PUNCT crl-16307 143 11 in in ADP crl-16307 143 12 response response NOUN crl-16307 143 13 to to ADP crl-16307 143 14 a a DET crl-16307 143 15 later later ADV crl-16307 143 16 , , PUNCT crl-16307 143 17 related related ADJ crl-16307 143 18 question question NOUN crl-16307 143 19 — — PUNCT crl-16307 143 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 143 21 issues issue NOUN crl-16307 143 22 regarding regard VERB crl-16307 143 23 the the DET crl-16307 143 24 acceptability acceptability NOUN crl-16307 143 25 of of ADP crl-16307 143 26 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16307 143 27 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 143 28 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 143 29 are be AUX crl-16307 143 30 a a DET crl-16307 143 31 significant significant ADJ crl-16307 143 32 barrier barrier NOUN crl-16307 143 33 for for ADP crl-16307 143 34 an an DET crl-16307 143 35 african african ADJ crl-16307 143 36 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 143 37 with with ADP crl-16307 143 38 a a DET crl-16307 143 39 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16307 143 40 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 143 41 seeking seek VERB crl-16307 143 42 a a DET crl-16307 143 43 position position NOUN crl-16307 143 44 as as ADP crl-16307 143 45 an an DET crl-16307 143 46 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 143 47 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 143 48 in in ADP crl-16307 143 49 the the DET crl-16307 143 50 usa”—none usa”—none NOUN crl-16307 143 51 of of ADP crl-16307 143 52 the the DET crl-16307 143 53 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 143 54 who who PRON crl-16307 143 55 had have AUX crl-16307 143 56 been be AUX crl-16307 143 57 educated educate VERB crl-16307 143 58 in in ADP crl-16307 143 59 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 143 60 disagreed disagree VERB crl-16307 143 61 with with ADP crl-16307 143 62 the the DET crl-16307 143 63 statement statement NOUN crl-16307 143 64 and and CCONJ crl-16307 143 65 half half NOUN crl-16307 143 66 of of ADP crl-16307 143 67 them they PRON crl-16307 143 68 agreed agree VERB crl-16307 143 69 with with ADP crl-16307 143 70 it it PRON crl-16307 143 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 143 72 see see VERB crl-16307 143 73 table table NOUN crl-16307 143 74 8) 8) PROPN crl-16307 143 75 . . PUNCT crl-16307 144 1 with with ADP crl-16307 144 2 regard regard NOUN crl-16307 144 3 to to ADP crl-16307 144 4 the the DET crl-16307 144 5 other other ADJ crl-16307 144 6 questions question NOUN crl-16307 144 7 , , PUNCT crl-16307 144 8 the the DET crl-16307 144 9 frequency frequency ADJ crl-16307 144 10 distributions distribution NOUN crl-16307 144 11 of of ADP crl-16307 144 12 the the DET crl-16307 144 13 responses response NOUN crl-16307 144 14 given give VERB crl-16307 144 15 by by ADP crl-16307 144 16 the the DET crl-16307 144 17 two two NUM crl-16307 144 18 groups group NOUN crl-16307 144 19 were be AUX crl-16307 144 20 essentially essentially ADV crl-16307 144 21 indistinguishable.21 indistinguishable.21 VERB crl-16307 144 22 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16307 144 23 and and CCONJ crl-16307 144 24 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16307 144 25 in in ADP crl-16307 144 26 seeking seek VERB crl-16307 144 27 to to PART crl-16307 144 28 answer answer VERB crl-16307 144 29 the the DET crl-16307 144 30 most most ADV crl-16307 144 31 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-16307 144 32 questions question NOUN crl-16307 144 33 regarding regard VERB crl-16307 144 34 african african ADJ crl-16307 144 35 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 144 36 of of ADP crl-16307 144 37 the the DET crl-16307 144 38 diaspora diaspora NOUN crl-16307 144 39 who who PRON crl-16307 144 40 are be AUX crl-16307 144 41 working work VERB crl-16307 144 42 in in ADP crl-16307 144 43 american american ADJ crl-16307 144 44 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 144 45 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 144 46 , , PUNCT crl-16307 144 47 the the DET crl-16307 144 48 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 144 49 ’s ’s PART crl-16307 144 50 results result NOUN crl-16307 144 51 have have AUX crl-16307 144 52 given give VERB crl-16307 144 53 rise rise NOUN crl-16307 144 54 to to ADP crl-16307 144 55 many many ADJ crl-16307 144 56 others other NOUN crl-16307 144 57 , , PUNCT crl-16307 144 58 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16307 144 59 even even ADV crl-16307 144 60 more more ADV crl-16307 144 61 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16307 144 62 , , PUNCT crl-16307 144 63 that that PRON crl-16307 144 64 should should AUX crl-16307 144 65 form form VERB crl-16307 144 66 the the DET crl-16307 144 67 basis basis NOUN crl-16307 144 68 of of ADP crl-16307 144 69 further further ADJ crl-16307 144 70 research research NOUN crl-16307 144 71 . . PUNCT crl-16307 145 1 among among ADP crl-16307 145 2 them they PRON crl-16307 145 3 would would AUX crl-16307 145 4 certainly certainly ADV crl-16307 145 5 be be AUX crl-16307 145 6 the the DET crl-16307 145 7 issue issue NOUN crl-16307 145 8 of of ADP crl-16307 145 9 why why SCONJ crl-16307 145 10 , , PUNCT crl-16307 145 11 in in ADP crl-16307 145 12 a a DET crl-16307 145 13 completely completely ADV crl-16307 145 14 anonymous anonymous ADJ crl-16307 145 15 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 145 16 , , PUNCT crl-16307 145 17 more more ADJ crl-16307 145 18 than than ADP crl-16307 145 19 half half NOUN crl-16307 145 20 of of ADP crl-16307 145 21 the the DET crl-16307 145 22 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 145 23 declined decline VERB crl-16307 145 24 to to PART crl-16307 145 25 reveal reveal VERB crl-16307 145 26 their their PRON crl-16307 145 27 countries country NOUN crl-16307 145 28 of of ADP crl-16307 145 29 origin origin NOUN crl-16307 145 30 . . PUNCT crl-16307 146 1 any any DET crl-16307 146 2 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-16307 146 3 studies study NOUN crl-16307 146 4 on on ADP crl-16307 146 5 this this DET crl-16307 146 6 point point NOUN crl-16307 146 7 should should AUX crl-16307 146 8 probably probably ADV crl-16307 146 9 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-16307 146 10 a a DET crl-16307 146 11 means mean NOUN crl-16307 146 12 of of ADP crl-16307 146 13 sensitively sensitively ADV crl-16307 146 14 but but CCONJ crl-16307 146 15 conclusively conclusively ADV crl-16307 146 16 identifying identify VERB crl-16307 146 17 the the DET crl-16307 146 18 reasons reason NOUN crl-16307 146 19 behind behind ADP crl-16307 146 20 such such ADJ crl-16307 146 21 reluctance reluctance NOUN crl-16307 146 22 . . PUNCT crl-16307 147 1 the the DET crl-16307 147 2 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ crl-16307 147 3 acceptability acceptability NOUN crl-16307 147 4 of of ADP crl-16307 147 5 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16307 147 6 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 147 7 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 147 8 in in ADP crl-16307 147 9 american american ADJ crl-16307 147 10 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 147 11 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 147 12 is be AUX crl-16307 147 13 a a DET crl-16307 147 14 very very ADV crl-16307 147 15 important important ADJ crl-16307 147 16 issue issue NOUN crl-16307 147 17 that that PRON crl-16307 147 18 could could AUX crl-16307 147 19 not not PART crl-16307 147 20 be be AUX crl-16307 147 21 clarified clarify VERB crl-16307 147 22 by by ADP crl-16307 147 23 this this DET crl-16307 147 24 study study NOUN crl-16307 147 25 . . PUNCT crl-16307 148 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-16307 148 2 , , PUNCT crl-16307 148 3 the the DET crl-16307 148 4 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 148 5 ’s ’s PART crl-16307 148 6 sample sample NOUN crl-16307 148 7 of of ADP crl-16307 148 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 148 9 with with ADP crl-16307 148 10 african african ADJ crl-16307 148 11 degrees degree NOUN crl-16307 148 12 was be AUX crl-16307 148 13 simply simply ADV crl-16307 148 14 too too ADV crl-16307 148 15 small small ADJ crl-16307 148 16 to to PART crl-16307 148 17 provide provide VERB crl-16307 148 18 a a DET crl-16307 148 19 finding finding NOUN crl-16307 148 20 that that PRON crl-16307 148 21 could could AUX crl-16307 148 22 be be AUX crl-16307 148 23 confidently confidently ADV crl-16307 148 24 considered consider VERB crl-16307 148 25 to to PART crl-16307 148 26 be be AUX crl-16307 148 27 representative representative ADJ crl-16307 148 28 of of ADP crl-16307 148 29 a a DET crl-16307 148 30 broader broad ADJ crl-16307 148 31 population population NOUN crl-16307 148 32 . . PUNCT crl-16307 149 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-16307 149 2 , , PUNCT crl-16307 149 3 the the DET crl-16307 149 4 authors author NOUN crl-16307 149 5 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 149 6 believe believe VERB crl-16307 149 7 that that SCONJ crl-16307 149 8 deeper deep ADJ crl-16307 149 9 and and CCONJ crl-16307 149 10 more more ADV crl-16307 149 11 expansive expansive ADJ crl-16307 149 12 research research NOUN crl-16307 149 13 on on ADP crl-16307 149 14 this this DET crl-16307 149 15 point point NOUN crl-16307 149 16 — — PUNCT crl-16307 149 17 not not PART crl-16307 149 18 only only ADV crl-16307 149 19 with with ADP crl-16307 149 20 africans african NOUN crl-16307 149 21 but but CCONJ crl-16307 149 22 with with ADP crl-16307 149 23 other other ADJ crl-16307 149 24 racial racial ADJ crl-16307 149 25 and and CCONJ crl-16307 149 26 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16307 149 27 groups group NOUN crl-16307 149 28 as as ADV crl-16307 149 29 well well ADV crl-16307 149 30 — — PUNCT crl-16307 149 31 should should AUX crl-16307 149 32 definitely definitely ADV crl-16307 149 33 be be AUX crl-16307 149 34 carried carry VERB crl-16307 149 35 out out ADP crl-16307 149 36 . . PUNCT crl-16307 150 1 another another DET crl-16307 150 2 area area NOUN crl-16307 150 3 for for ADP crl-16307 150 4 future future ADJ crl-16307 150 5 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16307 150 6 would would AUX crl-16307 150 7 follow follow VERB crl-16307 150 8 from from ADP crl-16307 150 9 the the DET crl-16307 150 10 apparent apparent ADJ crl-16307 150 11 absence absence NOUN crl-16307 150 12 of of ADP crl-16307 150 13 north north ADJ crl-16307 150 14 african african ADJ crl-16307 150 15 participants participant NOUN crl-16307 150 16 in in ADP crl-16307 150 17 the the DET crl-16307 150 18 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 150 19 . . PUNCT crl-16307 151 1 this this PRON crl-16307 151 2 was be AUX crl-16307 151 3 a a DET crl-16307 151 4 very very ADV crl-16307 151 5 surprising surprising ADJ crl-16307 151 6 finding finding NOUN crl-16307 151 7 and and CCONJ crl-16307 151 8 one one NUM crl-16307 151 9 that that PRON crl-16307 151 10 can can AUX crl-16307 151 11 not not PART crl-16307 151 12 be be AUX crl-16307 151 13 adequately adequately ADV crl-16307 151 14 explained explain VERB crl-16307 151 15 at at ADP crl-16307 151 16 the the DET crl-16307 151 17 present present ADJ crl-16307 151 18 time time NOUN crl-16307 151 19 . . PUNCT crl-16307 152 1 although although SCONJ crl-16307 152 2 theoretically theoretically ADV crl-16307 152 3 possible possible ADJ crl-16307 152 4 , , PUNCT crl-16307 152 5 it it PRON crl-16307 152 6 seems seem VERB crl-16307 152 7 highly highly ADV crl-16307 152 8 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-16307 152 9 that that SCONJ crl-16307 152 10 there there PRON crl-16307 152 11 was be VERB crl-16307 152 12 not not PART crl-16307 152 13 a a DET crl-16307 152 14 single single ADJ crl-16307 152 15 north north ADJ crl-16307 152 16 african african ADJ crl-16307 152 17 immigrant immigrant ADJ crl-16307 152 18 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 152 19 working work VERB crl-16307 152 20 in in ADP crl-16307 152 21 an an DET crl-16307 152 22 american american ADJ crl-16307 152 23 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 152 24 library library NOUN crl-16307 152 25 at at ADP crl-16307 152 26 the the DET crl-16307 152 27 time time NOUN crl-16307 152 28 of of ADP crl-16307 152 29 the the DET crl-16307 152 30 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 152 31 . . PUNCT crl-16307 153 1 if if SCONJ crl-16307 153 2 it it PRON crl-16307 153 3 is be AUX crl-16307 153 4 assumed assume VERB crl-16307 153 5 that that SCONJ crl-16307 153 6 such such ADJ crl-16307 153 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 153 8 did do AUX crl-16307 153 9 exist exist VERB crl-16307 153 10 , , PUNCT crl-16307 153 11 it it PRON crl-16307 153 12 may may AUX crl-16307 153 13 just just ADV crl-16307 153 14 have have AUX crl-16307 153 15 been be AUX crl-16307 153 16 that that SCONJ crl-16307 153 17 none none NOUN crl-16307 153 18 of of ADP crl-16307 153 19 them they PRON crl-16307 153 20 received receive VERB crl-16307 153 21 the the DET crl-16307 153 22 invitation invitation NOUN crl-16307 153 23 . . PUNCT crl-16307 154 1 on on ADP crl-16307 154 2 the the DET crl-16307 154 3 other other ADJ crl-16307 154 4 hand hand NOUN crl-16307 154 5 , , PUNCT crl-16307 154 6 if if SCONJ crl-16307 154 7 they they PRON crl-16307 154 8 did do AUX crl-16307 154 9 receive receive VERB crl-16307 154 10 the the DET crl-16307 154 11 invitation invitation NOUN crl-16307 154 12 , , PUNCT crl-16307 154 13 they they PRON crl-16307 154 14 may may AUX crl-16307 154 15 not not PART crl-16307 154 16 have have VERB crl-16307 154 17 self self NOUN crl-16307 154 18 - - PUNCT crl-16307 154 19 identified identify VERB crl-16307 154 20 as as ADP crl-16307 154 21 members member NOUN crl-16307 154 22 of of ADP crl-16307 154 23 the the DET crl-16307 154 24 target target NOUN crl-16307 154 25 population population NOUN crl-16307 154 26 or or CCONJ crl-16307 154 27 , , PUNCT crl-16307 154 28 for for ADP crl-16307 154 29 some some DET crl-16307 154 30 other other ADJ crl-16307 154 31 reason reason NOUN crl-16307 154 32 , , PUNCT crl-16307 154 33 they they PRON crl-16307 154 34 may may AUX crl-16307 154 35 have have AUX crl-16307 154 36 preferred prefer VERB crl-16307 154 37 not not PART crl-16307 154 38 to to PART crl-16307 154 39 participate participate VERB crl-16307 154 40 . . PUNCT crl-16307 155 1 finally finally ADV crl-16307 155 2 , , PUNCT crl-16307 155 3 the the DET crl-16307 155 4 possibility possibility NOUN crl-16307 155 5 can can AUX crl-16307 155 6 not not PART crl-16307 155 7 be be AUX crl-16307 155 8 dismissed dismiss VERB crl-16307 155 9 that that SCONJ crl-16307 155 10 there there PRON crl-16307 155 11 actually actually ADV crl-16307 155 12 were be AUX crl-16307 155 13 north north PROPN crl-16307 155 14 african african ADJ crl-16307 155 15 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16307 155 16 who who PRON crl-16307 155 17 took take VERB crl-16307 155 18 the the DET crl-16307 155 19 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 155 20 but but CCONJ crl-16307 155 21 chose choose VERB crl-16307 155 22 not not PART crl-16307 155 23 to to PART crl-16307 155 24 divulge divulge VERB crl-16307 155 25 their their PRON crl-16307 155 26 nationalities nationality NOUN crl-16307 155 27 . . PUNCT crl-16307 156 1 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16307 156 2 the the DET crl-16307 156 3 most most ADV crl-16307 156 4 significant significant ADJ crl-16307 156 5 and and CCONJ crl-16307 156 6 troubling troubling ADJ crl-16307 156 7 issue issue NOUN crl-16307 156 8 raised raise VERB crl-16307 156 9 by by ADP crl-16307 156 10 the the DET crl-16307 156 11 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 156 12 ’s ’s PART crl-16307 156 13 results result NOUN crl-16307 156 14 was be AUX crl-16307 156 15 the the DET crl-16307 156 16 fact fact NOUN crl-16307 156 17 that that SCONJ crl-16307 156 18 more more ADJ crl-16307 156 19 than than ADP crl-16307 156 20 40 40 NUM crl-16307 156 21 percent percent NOUN crl-16307 156 22 of of ADP crl-16307 156 23 the the DET crl-16307 156 24 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 156 25 reported report VERB crl-16307 156 26 that that SCONJ crl-16307 156 27 they they PRON crl-16307 156 28 had have AUX crl-16307 156 29 encountered encounter VERB crl-16307 156 30 workplace workplace ADJ crl-16307 156 31 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-16307 156 32 in in ADP crl-16307 156 33 the the DET crl-16307 156 34 library library NOUN crl-16307 156 35 setting setting NOUN crl-16307 156 36 . . PUNCT crl-16307 157 1 what what PRON crl-16307 157 2 was be AUX crl-16307 157 3 the the DET crl-16307 157 4 nature nature NOUN crl-16307 157 5 of of ADP crl-16307 157 6 the the DET crl-16307 157 7 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-16307 157 8 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 158 1 how how SCONJ crl-16307 158 2 did do AUX crl-16307 158 3 it it PRON crl-16307 158 4 manifest manifest VERB crl-16307 158 5 itself itself PRON crl-16307 158 6 and and CCONJ crl-16307 158 7 what what PRON crl-16307 158 8 did do AUX crl-16307 158 9 the the DET crl-16307 158 10 subjects subject NOUN crl-16307 158 11 do do VERB crl-16307 158 12 to to PART crl-16307 158 13 cope cope VERB crl-16307 158 14 with with ADP crl-16307 158 15 it it PRON crl-16307 158 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 159 1 was be AUX crl-16307 159 2 there there PRON crl-16307 159 3 any any DET crl-16307 159 4 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16307 159 5 support support NOUN crl-16307 159 6 available available ADJ crl-16307 159 7 and and CCONJ crl-16307 159 8 what what PRON crl-16307 159 9 was be AUX crl-16307 159 10 the the DET crl-16307 159 11 ultimate ultimate ADJ crl-16307 159 12 impact impact NOUN crl-16307 159 13 of of ADP crl-16307 159 14 the the DET crl-16307 159 15 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-16307 159 16 on on ADP crl-16307 159 17 the the DET crl-16307 159 18 a a DET crl-16307 159 19 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 159 20 of of ADP crl-16307 159 21 the the DET crl-16307 159 22 experiences experience NOUN crl-16307 159 23 of of ADP crl-16307 159 24 african african PROPN crl-16307 159 25 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16307 159 26 301 301 NUM crl-16307 159 27 individuals individual NOUN crl-16307 159 28 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16307 159 29 careers career NOUN crl-16307 159 30 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 160 1 obviously obviously ADV crl-16307 160 2 , , PUNCT crl-16307 160 3 these these PRON crl-16307 160 4 are be AUX crl-16307 160 5 all all DET crl-16307 160 6 vexing vexing ADJ crl-16307 160 7 questions question NOUN crl-16307 160 8 that that PRON crl-16307 160 9 warrant warrant VERB crl-16307 160 10 further further ADJ crl-16307 160 11 research research NOUN crl-16307 160 12 . . PUNCT crl-16307 161 1 moving move VERB crl-16307 161 2 beyond beyond ADP crl-16307 161 3 the the DET crl-16307 161 4 scope scope NOUN crl-16307 161 5 of of ADP crl-16307 161 6 the the DET crl-16307 161 7 present present ADJ crl-16307 161 8 study study NOUN crl-16307 161 9 , , PUNCT crl-16307 161 10 we we PRON crl-16307 161 11 believe believe VERB crl-16307 161 12 that that SCONJ crl-16307 161 13 additional additional ADJ crl-16307 161 14 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16307 161 15 should should AUX crl-16307 161 16 be be AUX crl-16307 161 17 focused focus VERB crl-16307 161 18 on on ADP crl-16307 161 19 the the DET crl-16307 161 20 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-16307 161 21 that that PRON crl-16307 161 22 african african ADJ crl-16307 161 23 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16307 161 24 may may AUX crl-16307 161 25 or or CCONJ crl-16307 161 26 may may AUX crl-16307 161 27 not not PART crl-16307 161 28 have have AUX crl-16307 161 29 found find VERB crl-16307 161 30 working work VERB crl-16307 161 31 in in ADP crl-16307 161 32 american american ADJ crl-16307 161 33 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 161 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 161 35 the the DET crl-16307 161 36 job job NOUN crl-16307 161 37 mobility mobility NOUN crl-16307 161 38 that that PRON crl-16307 161 39 they they PRON crl-16307 161 40 have have AUX crl-16307 161 41 experienced experience VERB crl-16307 161 42 within within ADP crl-16307 161 43 and and CCONJ crl-16307 161 44 between between ADP crl-16307 161 45 institutions institution NOUN crl-16307 161 46 and and CCONJ crl-16307 161 47 how how SCONJ crl-16307 161 48 their their PRON crl-16307 161 49 career career NOUN crl-16307 161 50 aspirations aspiration NOUN crl-16307 161 51 are be AUX crl-16307 161 52 , , PUNCT crl-16307 161 53 or or CCONJ crl-16307 161 54 are be AUX crl-16307 161 55 not not PART crl-16307 161 56 , , PUNCT crl-16307 161 57 being be AUX crl-16307 161 58 fulfilled fulfil VERB crl-16307 161 59 . . PUNCT crl-16307 162 1 finally finally ADV crl-16307 162 2 , , PUNCT crl-16307 162 3 there there PRON crl-16307 162 4 is be VERB crl-16307 162 5 the the DET crl-16307 162 6 question question NOUN crl-16307 162 7 of of ADP crl-16307 162 8 this this DET crl-16307 162 9 group group NOUN crl-16307 162 10 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16307 162 11 views view NOUN crl-16307 162 12 regarding regard VERB crl-16307 162 13 their their PRON crl-16307 162 14 own own ADJ crl-16307 162 15 role role NOUN crl-16307 162 16 in in ADP crl-16307 162 17 the the DET crl-16307 162 18 diaspora diaspora NOUN crl-16307 162 19 and and CCONJ crl-16307 162 20 the the DET crl-16307 162 21 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 162 22 to to PART crl-16307 162 23 which which PRON crl-16307 162 24 they they PRON crl-16307 162 25 wish wish VERB crl-16307 162 26 to to PART crl-16307 162 27 and and CCONJ crl-16307 162 28 believe believe VERB crl-16307 162 29 that that SCONJ crl-16307 162 30 they they PRON crl-16307 162 31 can can AUX crl-16307 162 32 serve serve VERB crl-16307 162 33 as as ADP crl-16307 162 34 change change NOUN crl-16307 162 35 agents agent NOUN crl-16307 162 36 for for ADP crl-16307 162 37 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 162 38 and and CCONJ crl-16307 162 39 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 162 40 in in ADP crl-16307 162 41 their their PRON crl-16307 162 42 countries country NOUN crl-16307 162 43 of of ADP crl-16307 162 44 origination origination NOUN crl-16307 162 45 . . PUNCT crl-16307 163 1 the the DET crl-16307 163 2 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16307 163 3 between between ADP crl-16307 163 4 these these DET crl-16307 163 5 expatriate expatriate NOUN crl-16307 163 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 163 7 and and CCONJ crl-16307 163 8 their their PRON crl-16307 163 9 ancestral ancestral ADJ crl-16307 163 10 lands land NOUN crl-16307 163 11 is be AUX crl-16307 163 12 of of ADP crl-16307 163 13 particular particular ADJ crl-16307 163 14 significance significance NOUN crl-16307 163 15 , , PUNCT crl-16307 163 16 since since SCONJ crl-16307 163 17 the the DET crl-16307 163 18 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 163 19 ’s ’s PART crl-16307 163 20 results result NOUN crl-16307 163 21 clearly clearly ADV crl-16307 163 22 suggest suggest VERB crl-16307 163 23 that that SCONJ crl-16307 163 24 african african PROPN crl-16307 163 25 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16307 163 26 working work VERB crl-16307 163 27 in in ADP crl-16307 163 28 american american ADJ crl-16307 163 29 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 163 30 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 163 31 have have AUX crl-16307 163 32 generally generally ADV crl-16307 163 33 been be AUX crl-16307 163 34 professionally professionally ADV crl-16307 163 35 successful successful ADJ crl-16307 163 36 . . PUNCT crl-16307 164 1 it it PRON crl-16307 164 2 also also ADV crl-16307 164 3 appears appear VERB crl-16307 164 4 that that SCONJ crl-16307 164 5 they they PRON crl-16307 164 6 are be AUX crl-16307 164 7 well well ADV crl-16307 164 8 established establish VERB crl-16307 164 9 within within ADP crl-16307 164 10 their their PRON crl-16307 164 11 institutions institution NOUN crl-16307 164 12 and and CCONJ crl-16307 164 13 possess possess VERB crl-16307 164 14 a a DET crl-16307 164 15 diverse diverse ADJ crl-16307 164 16 collective collective ADJ crl-16307 164 17 skill skill NOUN crl-16307 164 18 set set VERB crl-16307 164 19 comprising comprise VERB crl-16307 164 20 practical practical ADJ crl-16307 164 21 experience experience NOUN crl-16307 164 22 in in ADP crl-16307 164 23 administration administration NOUN crl-16307 164 24 , , PUNCT crl-16307 164 25 technical technical ADJ crl-16307 164 26 services service NOUN crl-16307 164 27 , , PUNCT crl-16307 164 28 public public ADJ crl-16307 164 29 services service NOUN crl-16307 164 30 , , PUNCT crl-16307 164 31 and and CCONJ crl-16307 164 32 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16307 164 33 . . PUNCT crl-16307 165 1 consequently consequently ADV crl-16307 165 2 , , PUNCT crl-16307 165 3 as as ADP crl-16307 165 4 a a DET crl-16307 165 5 group group NOUN crl-16307 165 6 and and CCONJ crl-16307 165 7 as as ADP crl-16307 165 8 individuals individual NOUN crl-16307 165 9 , , PUNCT crl-16307 165 10 they they PRON crl-16307 165 11 represent represent VERB crl-16307 165 12 a a DET crl-16307 165 13 substantial substantial ADJ crl-16307 165 14 untapped untapped ADJ crl-16307 165 15 resource resource NOUN crl-16307 165 16 for for ADP crl-16307 165 17 the the DET crl-16307 165 18 african african ADJ crl-16307 165 19 continent continent NOUN crl-16307 165 20 . . PUNCT crl-16307 166 1 during during ADP crl-16307 166 2 the the DET crl-16307 166 3 past past ADJ crl-16307 166 4 ten ten NUM crl-16307 166 5 years year NOUN crl-16307 166 6 , , PUNCT crl-16307 166 7 many many ADJ crl-16307 166 8 international international ADJ crl-16307 166 9 commissions commission NOUN crl-16307 166 10 and and CCONJ crl-16307 166 11 african african ADJ crl-16307 166 12 nations nation NOUN crl-16307 166 13 have have AUX crl-16307 166 14 devoted devote VERB crl-16307 166 15 a a DET crl-16307 166 16 great great ADJ crl-16307 166 17 deal deal NOUN crl-16307 166 18 of of ADP crl-16307 166 19 effort effort NOUN crl-16307 166 20 toward toward ADP crl-16307 166 21 establishing establish VERB crl-16307 166 22 links link NOUN crl-16307 166 23 with with ADP crl-16307 166 24 the the DET crl-16307 166 25 diaspora diaspora NOUN crl-16307 166 26 . . PUNCT crl-16307 167 1 some some PRON crl-16307 167 2 of of ADP crl-16307 167 3 these these DET crl-16307 167 4 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16307 167 5 have have AUX crl-16307 167 6 sought seek VERB crl-16307 167 7 to to PART crl-16307 167 8 foster foster VERB crl-16307 167 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 167 10 temporary temporary ADJ crl-16307 167 11 returns return NOUN crl-16307 167 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 167 13 in in ADP crl-16307 167 14 which which PRON crl-16307 167 15 trained train VERB crl-16307 167 16 professionals professional NOUN crl-16307 167 17 would would AUX crl-16307 167 18 return return VERB crl-16307 167 19 to to ADP crl-16307 167 20 their their PRON crl-16307 167 21 countries country NOUN crl-16307 167 22 of of ADP crl-16307 167 23 origin origin NOUN crl-16307 167 24 for for ADP crl-16307 167 25 short short ADJ crl-16307 167 26 periods period NOUN crl-16307 167 27 of of ADP crl-16307 167 28 time time NOUN crl-16307 167 29 to to PART crl-16307 167 30 share share VERB crl-16307 167 31 their their PRON crl-16307 167 32 skills skill NOUN crl-16307 167 33 . . PUNCT crl-16307 168 1 others other NOUN crl-16307 168 2 have have AUX crl-16307 168 3 encouraged encourage VERB crl-16307 168 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 168 5 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16307 168 6 returns return NOUN crl-16307 168 7 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 168 8 by by ADP crl-16307 168 9 which which PRON crl-16307 168 10 émigrés émigrés PROPN crl-16307 168 11 would would AUX crl-16307 168 12 transfer transfer VERB crl-16307 168 13 their their PRON crl-16307 168 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16307 168 15 back back ADV crl-16307 168 16 to to ADP crl-16307 168 17 their their PRON crl-16307 168 18 homelands homeland NOUN crl-16307 168 19 through through ADP crl-16307 168 20 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16307 168 21 telecommunications.22 telecommunications.22 NOUN crl-16307 168 22 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-16307 168 23 , , PUNCT crl-16307 168 24 to to ADP crl-16307 168 25 date date NOUN crl-16307 168 26 , , PUNCT crl-16307 168 27 none none NOUN crl-16307 168 28 of of ADP crl-16307 168 29 these these DET crl-16307 168 30 programs program NOUN crl-16307 168 31 have have AUX crl-16307 168 32 been be AUX crl-16307 168 33 focused focus VERB crl-16307 168 34 on on ADP crl-16307 168 35 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 168 36 and and CCONJ crl-16307 168 37 , , PUNCT crl-16307 168 38 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-16307 168 39 , , PUNCT crl-16307 168 40 the the DET crl-16307 168 41 international international ADJ crl-16307 168 42 organization organization NOUN crl-16307 168 43 for for ADP crl-16307 168 44 migration migration NOUN crl-16307 168 45 has have AUX crl-16307 168 46 recently recently ADV crl-16307 168 47 made make VERB crl-16307 168 48 this this DET crl-16307 168 49 observation observation NOUN crl-16307 168 50 : : PUNCT crl-16307 168 51 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 168 52 while while SCONJ crl-16307 168 53 a a DET crl-16307 168 54 growing grow VERB crl-16307 168 55 number number NOUN crl-16307 168 56 of of ADP crl-16307 168 57 governments government NOUN crl-16307 168 58 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16307 168 59 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-16307 168 60 the the DET crl-16307 168 61 importance importance NOUN crl-16307 168 62 of of ADP crl-16307 168 63 diaspora diaspora PROPN crl-16307 168 64 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16307 168 65 , , PUNCT crl-16307 168 66 many many ADJ crl-16307 168 67 still still ADV crl-16307 168 68 lack lack VERB crl-16307 168 69 the the DET crl-16307 168 70 capacity capacity NOUN crl-16307 168 71 to to PART crl-16307 168 72 design design VERB crl-16307 168 73 effective effective ADJ crl-16307 168 74 diaspora diaspora NOUN crl-16307 168 75 policies policy NOUN crl-16307 168 76 and and CCONJ crl-16307 168 77 to to PART crl-16307 168 78 implement implement VERB crl-16307 168 79 them they PRON crl-16307 168 80 on on ADP crl-16307 168 81 a a DET crl-16307 168 82 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-16307 168 83 scale scale NOUN crl-16307 168 84 . . PUNCT crl-16307 168 85 ”23 ”23 PUNCT crl-16307 169 1 certainly certainly ADV crl-16307 169 2 this this PRON crl-16307 169 3 would would AUX crl-16307 169 4 appear appear VERB crl-16307 169 5 to to PART crl-16307 169 6 be be AUX crl-16307 169 7 an an DET crl-16307 169 8 area area NOUN crl-16307 169 9 in in ADP crl-16307 169 10 which which DET crl-16307 169 11 involvement involvement NOUN crl-16307 169 12 by by ADP crl-16307 169 13 an an DET crl-16307 169 14 entity entity NOUN crl-16307 169 15 such such ADJ crl-16307 169 16 as as ADP crl-16307 169 17 the the DET crl-16307 169 18 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-16307 169 19 corporation corporation NOUN crl-16307 169 20 of of ADP crl-16307 169 21 new new PROPN crl-16307 169 22 york york PROPN crl-16307 169 23 or or CCONJ crl-16307 169 24 the the DET crl-16307 169 25 mortenson mortenson NOUN crl-16307 169 26 center center NOUN crl-16307 169 27 for for ADP crl-16307 169 28 international international ADJ crl-16307 169 29 library library NOUN crl-16307 169 30 programs program NOUN crl-16307 169 31 could could AUX crl-16307 169 32 have have VERB crl-16307 169 33 a a DET crl-16307 169 34 significant significant ADJ crl-16307 169 35 catalytic catalytic ADJ crl-16307 169 36 influence influence NOUN crl-16307 169 37 . . PUNCT crl-16307 170 1 it it PRON crl-16307 170 2 is be AUX crl-16307 170 3 for for ADP crl-16307 170 4 these these DET crl-16307 170 5 reasons reason NOUN crl-16307 170 6 that that PRON crl-16307 170 7 the the DET crl-16307 170 8 authors author NOUN crl-16307 170 9 believe believe VERB crl-16307 170 10 the the DET crl-16307 170 11 first first ADJ crl-16307 170 12 step step NOUN crl-16307 170 13 toward toward ADP crl-16307 170 14 reconnecting reconnecte VERB crl-16307 170 15 african african ADJ crl-16307 170 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 170 17 of of ADP crl-16307 170 18 the the DET crl-16307 170 19 diaspora diaspora NOUN crl-16307 170 20 with with ADP crl-16307 170 21 the the DET crl-16307 170 22 universities university NOUN crl-16307 170 23 and and CCONJ crl-16307 170 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 170 25 of of ADP crl-16307 170 26 their their PRON crl-16307 170 27 native native ADJ crl-16307 170 28 lands land NOUN crl-16307 170 29 should should AUX crl-16307 170 30 be be AUX crl-16307 170 31 taken take VERB crl-16307 170 32 by by ADP crl-16307 170 33 these these DET crl-16307 170 34 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 170 35 themselves themselves PRON crl-16307 170 36 . . PUNCT crl-16307 171 1 a a DET crl-16307 171 2 good good ADJ crl-16307 171 3 start start NOUN crl-16307 171 4 might might AUX crl-16307 171 5 be be AUX crl-16307 171 6 the the DET crl-16307 171 7 establishment establishment NOUN crl-16307 171 8 of of ADP crl-16307 171 9 a a DET crl-16307 171 10 collective collective ADJ crl-16307 171 11 identity identity NOUN crl-16307 171 12 either either CCONJ crl-16307 171 13 through through ADP crl-16307 171 14 a a DET crl-16307 171 15 new new ADJ crl-16307 171 16 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 171 17 organization organization NOUN crl-16307 171 18 that that PRON crl-16307 171 19 would would AUX crl-16307 171 20 begin begin VERB crl-16307 171 21 by by ADP crl-16307 171 22 building build VERB crl-16307 171 23 a a DET crl-16307 171 24 database database NOUN crl-16307 171 25 of of ADP crl-16307 171 26 members member NOUN crl-16307 171 27 or or CCONJ crl-16307 171 28 , , PUNCT crl-16307 171 29 alternatively alternatively ADV crl-16307 171 30 , , PUNCT crl-16307 171 31 the the DET crl-16307 171 32 creation creation NOUN crl-16307 171 33 of of ADP crl-16307 171 34 a a DET crl-16307 171 35 simple simple ADJ crl-16307 171 36 facebook facebook NOUN crl-16307 171 37 page page NOUN crl-16307 171 38 that that PRON crl-16307 171 39 could could AUX crl-16307 171 40 be be AUX crl-16307 171 41 used use VERB crl-16307 171 42 for for ADP crl-16307 171 43 informal informal ADJ crl-16307 171 44 networking networking NOUN crl-16307 171 45 and and CCONJ crl-16307 171 46 would would AUX crl-16307 171 47 form form VERB crl-16307 171 48 the the DET crl-16307 171 49 foundation foundation NOUN crl-16307 171 50 for for ADP crl-16307 171 51 a a DET crl-16307 171 52 more more ADV crl-16307 171 53 formally formally ADV crl-16307 171 54 defined define VERB crl-16307 171 55 group group NOUN crl-16307 171 56 . . PUNCT crl-16307 172 1 once once ADV crl-16307 172 2 the the DET crl-16307 172 3 true true ADJ crl-16307 172 4 number number NOUN crl-16307 172 5 of of ADP crl-16307 172 6 expatriate expatriate NOUN crl-16307 172 7 african african ADJ crl-16307 172 8 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16307 172 9 is be AUX crl-16307 172 10 finally finally ADV crl-16307 172 11 known know VERB crl-16307 172 12 and and CCONJ crl-16307 172 13 a a DET crl-16307 172 14 medium medium NOUN crl-16307 172 15 for for ADP crl-16307 172 16 establishing establish VERB crl-16307 172 17 communication communication NOUN crl-16307 172 18 to to ADP crl-16307 172 19 and and CCONJ crl-16307 172 20 among among ADP crl-16307 172 21 them they PRON crl-16307 172 22 is be AUX crl-16307 172 23 developed develop VERB crl-16307 172 24 , , PUNCT crl-16307 172 25 entirely entirely ADV crl-16307 172 26 new new ADJ crl-16307 172 27 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16307 172 28 for for ADP crl-16307 172 29 action action NOUN crl-16307 172 30 will will AUX crl-16307 172 31 become become VERB crl-16307 172 32 possible possible ADJ crl-16307 172 33 including include VERB crl-16307 172 34 outreach outreach NOUN crl-16307 172 35 by by ADP crl-16307 172 36 african african ADJ crl-16307 172 37 institutions institution NOUN crl-16307 172 38 to to ADP crl-16307 172 39 individual individual ADJ crl-16307 172 40 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 172 41 as as ADV crl-16307 172 42 well well ADV crl-16307 172 43 as as ADP crl-16307 172 44 groups group NOUN crl-16307 172 45 of of ADP crl-16307 172 46 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 172 47 reaching reach VERB crl-16307 172 48 back back ADV crl-16307 172 49 to to PART crl-16307 172 50 offer offer VERB crl-16307 172 51 their their PRON crl-16307 172 52 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16307 172 53 on on ADP crl-16307 172 54 an an DET crl-16307 172 55 individual individual ADJ crl-16307 172 56 , , PUNCT crl-16307 172 57 national national ADJ crl-16307 172 58 , , PUNCT crl-16307 172 59 regional regional ADJ crl-16307 172 60 and and CCONJ crl-16307 172 61 even even ADV crl-16307 172 62 pan pan ADJ crl-16307 172 63 - - ADJ crl-16307 172 64 african african ADJ crl-16307 172 65 basis basis NOUN crl-16307 172 66 . . PUNCT crl-16307 173 1 302 302 NUM crl-16307 173 2 college college PROPN crl-16307 173 3 & & CCONJ crl-16307 173 4 research research PROPN crl-16307 173 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 173 6 may may AUX crl-16307 173 7 2013 2013 NUM crl-16307 173 8 appendix appendix VERB crl-16307 173 9 : : PUNCT crl-16307 173 10 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 173 11 instrument instrument NOUN crl-16307 173 12 the the DET crl-16307 173 13 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16307 173 14 of of ADP crl-16307 173 15 this this DET crl-16307 173 16 research research NOUN crl-16307 173 17 study study NOUN crl-16307 173 18 will will AUX crl-16307 173 19 be be AUX crl-16307 173 20 to to PART crl-16307 173 21 assess assess VERB crl-16307 173 22 the the DET crl-16307 173 23 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16307 173 24 of of ADP crl-16307 173 25 african african PROPN crl-16307 173 26 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16307 173 27 who who PRON crl-16307 173 28 are be AUX crl-16307 173 29 residents resident NOUN crl-16307 173 30 of of ADP crl-16307 173 31 the the DET crl-16307 173 32 united united PROPN crl-16307 173 33 states states PROPN crl-16307 173 34 of of ADP crl-16307 173 35 america america PROPN crl-16307 173 36 and and CCONJ crl-16307 173 37 are be AUX crl-16307 173 38 working work VERB crl-16307 173 39 as as ADP crl-16307 173 40 or or CCONJ crl-16307 173 41 searching search VERB crl-16307 173 42 for for ADP crl-16307 173 43 employment employment NOUN crl-16307 173 44 as as ADP crl-16307 173 45 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 173 46 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16307 173 47 . . PUNCT crl-16307 174 1 there there PRON crl-16307 174 2 are be VERB crl-16307 174 3 no no DET crl-16307 174 4 foreseeable foreseeable ADJ crl-16307 174 5 risks risk NOUN crl-16307 174 6 associated associate VERB crl-16307 174 7 with with ADP crl-16307 174 8 this this DET crl-16307 174 9 project project NOUN crl-16307 174 10 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 174 11 will will AUX crl-16307 174 12 there there PRON crl-16307 174 13 be be AUX crl-16307 174 14 any any DET crl-16307 174 15 direct direct ADJ crl-16307 174 16 benefit benefit NOUN crl-16307 174 17 to to ADP crl-16307 174 18 you you PRON crl-16307 174 19 . . PUNCT crl-16307 175 1 this this PRON crl-16307 175 2 is be AUX crl-16307 175 3 an an DET crl-16307 175 4 entirely entirely ADV crl-16307 175 5 anonymous anonymous ADJ crl-16307 175 6 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-16307 175 7 that that PRON crl-16307 175 8 will will AUX crl-16307 175 9 take take VERB crl-16307 175 10 approximately approximately ADV crl-16307 175 11 five five NUM crl-16307 175 12 to to PART crl-16307 175 13 seven seven NUM crl-16307 175 14 minutes minute NOUN crl-16307 175 15 to to PART crl-16307 175 16 complete complete VERB crl-16307 175 17 . . PUNCT crl-16307 176 1 your your PRON crl-16307 176 2 responses response NOUN crl-16307 176 3 will will AUX crl-16307 176 4 not not PART crl-16307 176 5 be be AUX crl-16307 176 6 identifiable identifiable ADJ crl-16307 176 7 in in ADP crl-16307 176 8 any any DET crl-16307 176 9 way way NOUN crl-16307 176 10 . . PUNCT crl-16307 177 1 all all DET crl-16307 177 2 responses response NOUN crl-16307 177 3 are be AUX crl-16307 177 4 confidential confidential ADJ crl-16307 177 5 and and CCONJ crl-16307 177 6 will will AUX crl-16307 177 7 be be AUX crl-16307 177 8 kept keep VERB crl-16307 177 9 in in ADP crl-16307 177 10 a a DET crl-16307 177 11 secure secure ADJ crl-16307 177 12 manner manner NOUN crl-16307 177 13 . . PUNCT crl-16307 178 1 your your PRON crl-16307 178 2 participation participation NOUN crl-16307 178 3 is be AUX crl-16307 178 4 voluntary voluntary ADJ crl-16307 178 5 and and CCONJ crl-16307 178 6 you you PRON crl-16307 178 7 may may AUX crl-16307 178 8 withdraw withdraw VERB crl-16307 178 9 from from ADP crl-16307 178 10 the the DET crl-16307 178 11 project project NOUN crl-16307 178 12 at at ADP crl-16307 178 13 any any DET crl-16307 178 14 time time NOUN crl-16307 178 15 . . PUNCT crl-16307 179 1 this this DET crl-16307 179 2 study study NOUN crl-16307 179 3 is be AUX crl-16307 179 4 being be AUX crl-16307 179 5 conducted conduct VERB crl-16307 179 6 by by ADP crl-16307 179 7 abiodun abiodun PROPN crl-16307 179 8 ibraheem ibraheem PROPN crl-16307 179 9 and and CCONJ crl-16307 179 10 christopher christopher PROPN crl-16307 179 11 devine devine PROPN crl-16307 179 12 of of ADP crl-16307 179 13 the the DET crl-16307 179 14 robert robert PROPN crl-16307 179 15 morris morris PROPN crl-16307 179 16 university university PROPN crl-16307 179 17 library library NOUN crl-16307 179 18 . . PUNCT crl-16307 180 1 if if SCONJ crl-16307 180 2 you you PRON crl-16307 180 3 have have VERB crl-16307 180 4 any any DET crl-16307 180 5 questions question NOUN crl-16307 180 6 , , PUNCT crl-16307 180 7 abiodun abiodun PROPN crl-16307 180 8 may may AUX crl-16307 180 9 be be AUX crl-16307 180 10 contacted contact VERB crl-16307 180 11 at at ADP crl-16307 180 12 ibraheem@rmu.edu ibraheem@rmu.edu NOUN crl-16307 180 13 or or CCONJ crl-16307 180 14 412 412 NUM crl-16307 180 15 - - PUNCT crl-16307 180 16 397 397 NUM crl-16307 180 17 - - SYM crl-16307 180 18 3258 3258 NUM crl-16307 180 19 and and CCONJ crl-16307 180 20 christopher christopher NOUN crl-16307 180 21 can can AUX crl-16307 180 22 be be AUX crl-16307 180 23 reached reach VERB crl-16307 180 24 at at ADP crl-16307 180 25 devinec@rmu.edu devinec@rmu.edu NOUN crl-16307 180 26 or or CCONJ crl-16307 180 27 412 412 NUM crl-16307 180 28 - - PUNCT crl-16307 180 29 397 397 NUM crl-16307 180 30 - - SYM crl-16307 180 31 4358 4358 NUM crl-16307 180 32 . . PUNCT crl-16307 181 1 you you PRON crl-16307 181 2 may may AUX crl-16307 181 3 also also ADV crl-16307 181 4 contact contact VERB crl-16307 181 5 robert robert PROPN crl-16307 181 6 morris morris PROPN crl-16307 181 7 university university PROPN crl-16307 181 8 ’s ’s PART crl-16307 181 9 human human ADJ crl-16307 181 10 subject subject NOUN crl-16307 181 11 protection protection NOUN crl-16307 181 12 advocate advocate NOUN crl-16307 181 13 in in ADP crl-16307 181 14 the the DET crl-16307 181 15 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16307 181 16 research research NOUN crl-16307 181 17 board board NOUN crl-16307 181 18 office office NOUN crl-16307 181 19 at at ADP crl-16307 181 20 412 412 NUM crl-16307 181 21 - - SYM crl-16307 181 22 397 397 NUM crl-16307 181 23 - - SYM crl-16307 181 24 6227 6227 NUM crl-16307 181 25 if if SCONJ crl-16307 181 26 you you PRON crl-16307 181 27 have have VERB crl-16307 181 28 any any DET crl-16307 181 29 additional additional ADJ crl-16307 181 30 questions question NOUN crl-16307 181 31 or or CCONJ crl-16307 181 32 concerns concern NOUN crl-16307 181 33 . . PUNCT crl-16307 182 1 1 1 X crl-16307 182 2 . . X crl-16307 182 3 are be AUX crl-16307 182 4 you you PRON crl-16307 182 5 an an DET crl-16307 182 6 african african ADJ crl-16307 182 7 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 182 8 who who PRON crl-16307 182 9 is be AUX crl-16307 182 10 working work VERB crl-16307 182 11 as as ADP crl-16307 182 12 or or CCONJ crl-16307 182 13 searching search VERB crl-16307 182 14 for for ADP crl-16307 182 15 employment employment NOUN crl-16307 182 16 as as ADP crl-16307 182 17 an an DET crl-16307 182 18 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 182 19 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 182 20 in in ADP crl-16307 182 21 the the DET crl-16307 182 22 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 182 23 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 183 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 183 2 for for ADP crl-16307 183 3 the the DET crl-16307 183 4 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16307 183 5 of of ADP crl-16307 183 6 this this DET crl-16307 183 7 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 183 8 , , PUNCT crl-16307 183 9 the the DET crl-16307 183 10 term term NOUN crl-16307 183 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 183 12 african african ADJ crl-16307 183 13 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16307 183 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 183 15 will will AUX crl-16307 183 16 refer refer VERB crl-16307 183 17 to to ADP crl-16307 183 18 a a DET crl-16307 183 19 person person NOUN crl-16307 183 20 born bear VERB crl-16307 183 21 in in ADP crl-16307 183 22 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 183 23 , , PUNCT crl-16307 183 24 who who PRON crl-16307 183 25 emigrated emigrate VERB crl-16307 183 26 after after ADP crl-16307 183 27 the the DET crl-16307 183 28 age age NOUN crl-16307 183 29 of of ADP crl-16307 183 30 eighteen eighteen NUM crl-16307 183 31 and and CCONJ crl-16307 183 32 currently currently ADV crl-16307 183 33 resides reside VERB crl-16307 183 34 in in ADP crl-16307 183 35 the the DET crl-16307 183 36 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 183 37 and and CCONJ crl-16307 183 38 who who PRON crl-16307 183 39 possesses possess VERB crl-16307 183 40 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 183 41 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 183 42 that that PRON crl-16307 183 43 qualify qualify VERB crl-16307 183 44 him he PRON crl-16307 183 45 or or CCONJ crl-16307 183 46 her she PRON crl-16307 183 47 to to PART crl-16307 183 48 work work VERB crl-16307 183 49 professionally professionally ADV crl-16307 183 50 as as ADP crl-16307 183 51 a a DET crl-16307 183 52 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 183 53 in in ADP crl-16307 183 54 the the DET crl-16307 183 55 us us PROPN crl-16307 183 56 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16307 183 57 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 183 58 . . PUNCT crl-16307 183 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 184 1 • • INTJ crl-16307 184 2 yes yes INTJ crl-16307 184 3 • • INTJ crl-16307 184 4 no no DET crl-16307 184 5 2 2 NUM crl-16307 184 6 . . PUNCT crl-16307 185 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 185 2 optional optional ADJ crl-16307 185 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 185 4 what what PRON crl-16307 185 5 is be AUX crl-16307 185 6 your your PRON crl-16307 185 7 country country NOUN crl-16307 185 8 of of ADP crl-16307 185 9 origin origin NOUN crl-16307 185 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 186 1 3 3 X crl-16307 186 2 . . X crl-16307 186 3 why why SCONJ crl-16307 186 4 did do AUX crl-16307 186 5 you you PRON crl-16307 186 6 relocate relocate VERB crl-16307 186 7 to to ADP crl-16307 186 8 the the DET crl-16307 186 9 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 186 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 187 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 187 2 if if SCONJ crl-16307 187 3 more more ADJ crl-16307 187 4 than than ADP crl-16307 187 5 one one NUM crl-16307 187 6 reason reason NOUN crl-16307 187 7 , , PUNCT crl-16307 187 8 please please INTJ crl-16307 187 9 choose choose VERB crl-16307 187 10 the the DET crl-16307 187 11 one one NOUN crl-16307 187 12 that that PRON crl-16307 187 13 you you PRON crl-16307 187 14 would would AUX crl-16307 187 15 consider consider VERB crl-16307 187 16 to to PART crl-16307 187 17 be be AUX crl-16307 187 18 most most ADV crl-16307 187 19 important important ADJ crl-16307 187 20 . . PUNCT crl-16307 187 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 188 1 • • PROPN crl-16307 188 2 received receive VERB crl-16307 188 3 political political ADJ crl-16307 188 4 asylum asylum NOUN crl-16307 188 5 • • ADJ crl-16307 188 6 refugee refugee NOUN crl-16307 188 7 from from ADP crl-16307 188 8 war war NOUN crl-16307 188 9 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16307 188 10 insecurity insecurity NOUN crl-16307 188 11 in in ADP crl-16307 188 12 my my PRON crl-16307 188 13 homeland homeland NOUN crl-16307 188 14 • • VERB crl-16307 188 15 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 188 16 reasons reason NOUN crl-16307 188 17 • • VERB crl-16307 188 18 economic economic ADJ crl-16307 188 19 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16307 188 20 • • VERB crl-16307 188 21 marriage marriage NOUN crl-16307 188 22 or or CCONJ crl-16307 188 23 reunification reunification NOUN crl-16307 188 24 with with ADP crl-16307 188 25 family family NOUN crl-16307 188 26 • • NUM crl-16307 188 27 if if SCONJ crl-16307 188 28 other other ADJ crl-16307 188 29 , , PUNCT crl-16307 188 30 please please INTJ crl-16307 188 31 specify specify VERB crl-16307 188 32 4 4 NUM crl-16307 188 33 . . PUNCT crl-16307 189 1 what what PRON crl-16307 189 2 was be AUX crl-16307 189 3 your your PRON crl-16307 189 4 highest high ADJ crl-16307 189 5 level level NOUN crl-16307 189 6 of of ADP crl-16307 189 7 education education NOUN crl-16307 189 8 before before ADP crl-16307 189 9 relocation relocation NOUN crl-16307 189 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 190 1 • • VERB crl-16307 190 2 high high ADJ crl-16307 190 3 school school NOUN crl-16307 190 4 • • NUM crl-16307 190 5 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-16307 190 6 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16307 190 7 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 190 8 • • VERB crl-16307 190 9 master master NOUN crl-16307 190 10 ’s ’s PRON crl-16307 190 11 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 190 12 • • VERB crl-16307 190 13 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-16307 190 14 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 190 15 • • VERB crl-16307 190 16 other other ADJ crl-16307 190 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 190 18 please please INTJ crl-16307 190 19 specify specify VERB crl-16307 190 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 190 21 5 5 X crl-16307 190 22 . . PUNCT crl-16307 190 23 were be AUX crl-16307 190 24 any any PRON crl-16307 190 25 of of ADP crl-16307 190 26 these these DET crl-16307 190 27 degrees degree NOUN crl-16307 190 28 in in ADP crl-16307 190 29 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 190 30 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 191 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 191 2 if if SCONJ crl-16307 191 3 more more ADJ crl-16307 191 4 than than ADP crl-16307 191 5 one one NUM crl-16307 191 6 , , PUNCT crl-16307 191 7 please please INTJ crl-16307 191 8 choose choose VERB crl-16307 191 9 the the DET crl-16307 191 10 highest high ADJ crl-16307 191 11 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 191 12 . . PUNCT crl-16307 191 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 192 1 • • VERB crl-16307 192 2 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-16307 192 3 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16307 192 4 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 192 5 • • VERB crl-16307 192 6 master master NOUN crl-16307 192 7 ’s ’s PRON crl-16307 192 8 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 192 9 • • VERB crl-16307 192 10 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-16307 192 11 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 192 12 • • VERB crl-16307 192 13 none none NOUN crl-16307 192 14 of of ADP crl-16307 192 15 these these DET crl-16307 192 16 degrees degree NOUN crl-16307 192 17 were be AUX crl-16307 192 18 in in ADP crl-16307 192 19 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 192 20 6 6 NUM crl-16307 192 21 . . PUNCT crl-16307 193 1 did do AUX crl-16307 193 2 you you PRON crl-16307 193 3 practice practice VERB crl-16307 193 4 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 193 5 in in ADP crl-16307 193 6 your your PRON crl-16307 193 7 native native ADJ crl-16307 193 8 country country NOUN crl-16307 193 9 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 194 1 • • INTJ crl-16307 195 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16307 195 2 • • INTJ crl-16307 196 1 no no INTJ crl-16307 196 2 a a DET crl-16307 196 3 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 196 4 of of ADP crl-16307 196 5 the the DET crl-16307 196 6 experiences experience NOUN crl-16307 196 7 of of ADP crl-16307 196 8 african african PROPN crl-16307 196 9 librarians librarian VERB crl-16307 196 10 303 303 NUM crl-16307 196 11 7 7 NUM crl-16307 196 12 . . PUNCT crl-16307 196 13 in in ADP crl-16307 196 14 what what PRON crl-16307 196 15 setting set VERB crl-16307 196 16 did do AUX crl-16307 196 17 you you PRON crl-16307 196 18 practice practice VERB crl-16307 196 19 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 196 20 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 197 1 • • VERB crl-16307 197 2 higher high ADJ crl-16307 197 3 education education NOUN crl-16307 197 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 197 5 university university NOUN crl-16307 197 6 or or CCONJ crl-16307 197 7 college college NOUN crl-16307 197 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 197 9 • • VERB crl-16307 197 10 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16307 197 11 or or CCONJ crl-16307 197 12 elementary elementary ADJ crl-16307 197 13 education education NOUN crl-16307 197 14 • • VERB crl-16307 197 15 other other ADJ crl-16307 197 16 type type NOUN crl-16307 197 17 of of ADP crl-16307 197 18 library library NOUN crl-16307 198 1 • • VERB crl-16307 199 1 i i PRON crl-16307 199 2 did do AUX crl-16307 199 3 not not PART crl-16307 199 4 practice practice VERB crl-16307 199 5 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 199 6 in in ADP crl-16307 199 7 my my PRON crl-16307 199 8 native native ADJ crl-16307 199 9 country country NOUN crl-16307 199 10 8 8 NUM crl-16307 199 11 . . PUNCT crl-16307 200 1 if if SCONJ crl-16307 200 2 you you PRON crl-16307 200 3 have have VERB crl-16307 200 4 african african ADJ crl-16307 200 5 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 200 6 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 200 7 in in ADP crl-16307 200 8 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 200 9 , , PUNCT crl-16307 200 10 have have AUX crl-16307 200 11 you you PRON crl-16307 200 12 ever ever ADV crl-16307 200 13 had have VERB crl-16307 200 14 them they PRON crl-16307 200 15 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-16307 200 16 by by ADP crl-16307 200 17 an an DET crl-16307 200 18 independent independent ADJ crl-16307 200 19 agency agency NOUN crl-16307 200 20 to to PART crl-16307 200 21 determine determine VERB crl-16307 200 22 their their PRON crl-16307 200 23 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 200 24 of of ADP crl-16307 200 25 equivalence equivalence NOUN crl-16307 200 26 with with ADP crl-16307 200 27 american american ADJ crl-16307 200 28 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 200 29 requirements requirement NOUN crl-16307 200 30 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 201 1 • • INTJ crl-16307 202 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16307 202 2 • • INTJ crl-16307 203 1 no no INTJ crl-16307 203 2 • • INTJ crl-16307 203 3 i i PRON crl-16307 203 4 do do AUX crl-16307 203 5 not not PART crl-16307 203 6 have have VERB crl-16307 203 7 african african ADJ crl-16307 203 8 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 203 9 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 203 10 in in ADP crl-16307 203 11 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 203 12 9 9 NUM crl-16307 203 13 . . PUNCT crl-16307 204 1 did do AUX crl-16307 204 2 you you PRON crl-16307 204 3 undertake undertake VERB crl-16307 204 4 university university NOUN crl-16307 204 5 studies study NOUN crl-16307 204 6 in in ADP crl-16307 204 7 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 204 8 in in ADP crl-16307 204 9 the the DET crl-16307 204 10 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 204 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 205 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 205 2 if if SCONJ crl-16307 205 3 so so ADV crl-16307 205 4 , , PUNCT crl-16307 205 5 please please INTJ crl-16307 205 6 select select VERB crl-16307 205 7 the the DET crl-16307 205 8 highest high ADJ crl-16307 205 9 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 205 10 completed complete VERB crl-16307 205 11 . . PUNCT crl-16307 205 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 206 1 • • INTJ crl-16307 206 2 i i PRON crl-16307 206 3 did do AUX crl-16307 206 4 not not PART crl-16307 206 5 undertake undertake VERB crl-16307 206 6 any any DET crl-16307 206 7 studies study NOUN crl-16307 206 8 in in ADP crl-16307 206 9 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 206 10 in in ADP crl-16307 206 11 the the DET crl-16307 206 12 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 206 13 • • PROPN crl-16307 206 14 courses course NOUN crl-16307 206 15 were be AUX crl-16307 206 16 taken take VERB crl-16307 206 17 but but CCONJ crl-16307 206 18 no no DET crl-16307 206 19 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 206 20 was be AUX crl-16307 206 21 completed complete VERB crl-16307 206 22 • • NUM crl-16307 206 23 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-16307 206 24 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16307 206 25 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 206 26 • • VERB crl-16307 206 27 master master NOUN crl-16307 206 28 ’s ’s PRON crl-16307 206 29 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 206 30 • • VERB crl-16307 206 31 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-16307 206 32 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 206 33 10 10 NUM crl-16307 206 34 . . PUNCT crl-16307 207 1 after after ADP crl-16307 207 2 relocating relocate VERB crl-16307 207 3 to to ADP crl-16307 207 4 the the DET crl-16307 207 5 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 207 6 , , PUNCT crl-16307 207 7 were be AUX crl-16307 207 8 you you PRON crl-16307 207 9 able able ADJ crl-16307 207 10 to to PART crl-16307 207 11 secure secure VERB crl-16307 207 12 a a DET crl-16307 207 13 position position NOUN crl-16307 207 14 as as ADP crl-16307 207 15 a a DET crl-16307 207 16 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 207 17 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 207 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 208 1 • • INTJ crl-16307 209 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16307 209 2 • • INTJ crl-16307 209 3 no no DET crl-16307 209 4 11 11 NUM crl-16307 209 5 . . PUNCT crl-16307 210 1 if if SCONJ crl-16307 210 2 no no PRON crl-16307 210 3 , , PUNCT crl-16307 210 4 which which DET crl-16307 210 5 term term NOUN crl-16307 210 6 would would AUX crl-16307 210 7 best well ADV crl-16307 210 8 describe describe VERB crl-16307 210 9 your your PRON crl-16307 210 10 employment employment NOUN crl-16307 210 11 history history NOUN crl-16307 210 12 in in ADP crl-16307 210 13 the the DET crl-16307 210 14 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 210 15 ? ? PROPN crl-16307 210 16 • • PROPN crl-16307 210 17 paraprofessional paraprofessional PROPN crl-16307 210 18 library library NOUN crl-16307 210 19 position(s position(s PROPN crl-16307 210 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 210 21 • • VERB crl-16307 210 22 nonlibrary nonlibrary ADJ crl-16307 210 23 position(s position(s PROPN crl-16307 210 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 210 25 in in ADP crl-16307 210 26 an an DET crl-16307 210 27 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 210 28 setting set VERB crl-16307 210 29 • • NUM crl-16307 210 30 government government NOUN crl-16307 210 31 job(s job(s PROPN crl-16307 210 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 210 33 • • VERB crl-16307 210 34 private private ADJ crl-16307 210 35 sector sector NOUN crl-16307 210 36 job(s job(s PROPN crl-16307 210 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 210 38 • • VERB crl-16307 210 39 if if SCONJ crl-16307 210 40 other other ADJ crl-16307 210 41 , , PUNCT crl-16307 210 42 please please INTJ crl-16307 210 43 specify specify VERB crl-16307 210 44 12 12 NUM crl-16307 210 45 . . PUNCT crl-16307 211 1 if if SCONJ crl-16307 211 2 you you PRON crl-16307 211 3 are be AUX crl-16307 211 4 not not PART crl-16307 211 5 able able ADJ crl-16307 211 6 to to PART crl-16307 211 7 secure secure VERB crl-16307 211 8 a a DET crl-16307 211 9 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 211 10 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16307 211 11 position position NOUN crl-16307 211 12 in in ADP crl-16307 211 13 the the DET crl-16307 211 14 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 211 15 , , PUNCT crl-16307 211 16 is be AUX crl-16307 211 17 there there PRON crl-16307 211 18 any any DET crl-16307 211 19 possibility possibility NOUN crl-16307 211 20 that that SCONJ crl-16307 211 21 you you PRON crl-16307 211 22 will will AUX crl-16307 211 23 return return VERB crl-16307 211 24 to to ADP crl-16307 211 25 your your PRON crl-16307 211 26 native native ADJ crl-16307 211 27 country country NOUN crl-16307 211 28 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 212 1 • • INTJ crl-16307 213 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16307 213 2 • • INTJ crl-16307 213 3 no no DET crl-16307 213 4 13 13 NUM crl-16307 213 5 . . PUNCT crl-16307 214 1 if if SCONJ crl-16307 214 2 not not PART crl-16307 214 3 , , PUNCT crl-16307 214 4 why why SCONJ crl-16307 214 5 will will AUX crl-16307 214 6 you you PRON crl-16307 214 7 stay stay VERB crl-16307 214 8 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 215 1 14 14 NUM crl-16307 215 2 . . PUNCT crl-16307 216 1 how how SCONJ crl-16307 216 2 long long ADV crl-16307 216 3 have have AUX crl-16307 216 4 you you PRON crl-16307 216 5 been be AUX crl-16307 216 6 working work VERB crl-16307 216 7 as as ADP crl-16307 216 8 a a DET crl-16307 216 9 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 216 10 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 216 11 in in ADP crl-16307 216 12 the the DET crl-16307 216 13 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 216 14 ? ? PROPN crl-16307 216 15 1 1 NUM crl-16307 216 16 year year NOUN crl-16307 216 17 or or CCONJ crl-16307 216 18 less less ADJ crl-16307 216 19 • • ADJ crl-16307 216 20 2–5 2–5 NUM crl-16307 216 21 years year NOUN crl-16307 216 22 • • VERB crl-16307 216 23 6–9 6–9 NUM crl-16307 216 24 years year NOUN crl-16307 216 25 • • VERB crl-16307 216 26 10 10 NUM crl-16307 216 27 or or CCONJ crl-16307 216 28 more more ADJ crl-16307 216 29 years year NOUN crl-16307 216 30 15 15 NUM crl-16307 216 31 . . PUNCT crl-16307 217 1 how how SCONJ crl-16307 217 2 long long ADV crl-16307 217 3 did do AUX crl-16307 217 4 you you PRON crl-16307 217 5 search search VERB crl-16307 217 6 for for ADP crl-16307 217 7 your your PRON crl-16307 217 8 first first ADJ crl-16307 217 9 professional professional ADJ crl-16307 217 10 position position NOUN crl-16307 217 11 as as ADP crl-16307 217 12 a a DET crl-16307 217 13 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 217 14 in in ADP crl-16307 217 15 the the DET crl-16307 217 16 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 217 17 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 218 1 • • PROPN crl-16307 218 2 1 1 NUM crl-16307 218 3 year year NOUN crl-16307 218 4 or or CCONJ crl-16307 218 5 less less ADJ crl-16307 218 6 • • ADJ crl-16307 218 7 2–5 2–5 NUM crl-16307 218 8 years year NOUN crl-16307 218 9 • • VERB crl-16307 218 10 more more ADJ crl-16307 218 11 than than ADP crl-16307 218 12 6 6 NUM crl-16307 218 13 years year NOUN crl-16307 218 14 304 304 NUM crl-16307 218 15 college college PROPN crl-16307 218 16 & & CCONJ crl-16307 218 17 research research PROPN crl-16307 218 18 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 218 19 may may AUX crl-16307 218 20 2013 2013 NUM crl-16307 218 21 16 16 NUM crl-16307 218 22 . . PUNCT crl-16307 219 1 in in ADP crl-16307 219 2 what what DET crl-16307 219 3 type type NOUN crl-16307 219 4 of of ADP crl-16307 219 5 library library NOUN crl-16307 219 6 are be AUX crl-16307 219 7 you you PRON crl-16307 219 8 working work VERB crl-16307 219 9 now now ADV crl-16307 219 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 220 1 • • PROPN crl-16307 220 2 college college NOUN crl-16307 220 3 or or CCONJ crl-16307 220 4 university university NOUN crl-16307 220 5 • • VERB crl-16307 220 6 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16307 220 7 or or CCONJ crl-16307 220 8 elementary elementary ADJ crl-16307 220 9 • • VERB crl-16307 220 10 governmental governmental ADJ crl-16307 220 11 • • ADJ crl-16307 220 12 public public ADJ crl-16307 220 13 • • NUM crl-16307 220 14 special special ADJ crl-16307 220 15 or or CCONJ crl-16307 220 16 corporate corporate ADJ crl-16307 220 17 17 17 NUM crl-16307 220 18 . . PUNCT crl-16307 221 1 which which DET crl-16307 221 2 term term NOUN crl-16307 221 3 would would AUX crl-16307 221 4 best well ADV crl-16307 221 5 describe describe VERB crl-16307 221 6 your your PRON crl-16307 221 7 current current ADJ crl-16307 221 8 position position NOUN crl-16307 221 9 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 222 1 • • VERB crl-16307 222 2 public public ADJ crl-16307 222 3 services service NOUN crl-16307 222 4 / / SYM crl-16307 222 5 reference reference NOUN crl-16307 222 6 • • NUM crl-16307 222 7 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-16307 222 8 • • AUX crl-16307 222 9 cataloging catalog VERB crl-16307 222 10 • • NUM crl-16307 222 11 bibliographer bibliographer NOUN crl-16307 222 12 • • NUM crl-16307 222 13 systems system NOUN crl-16307 222 14 • • VERB crl-16307 222 15 access access NOUN crl-16307 222 16 services service NOUN crl-16307 222 17 • • PROPN crl-16307 222 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16307 222 19 • • NUM crl-16307 222 20 administration administration NOUN crl-16307 222 21 • • NUM crl-16307 222 22 if if SCONJ crl-16307 222 23 other other ADJ crl-16307 222 24 , , PUNCT crl-16307 222 25 please please INTJ crl-16307 222 26 specify specify VERB crl-16307 222 27 18 18 NUM crl-16307 222 28 . . PUNCT crl-16307 223 1 since since SCONJ crl-16307 223 2 your your PRON crl-16307 223 3 initial initial ADJ crl-16307 223 4 hiring hiring NOUN crl-16307 223 5 , , PUNCT crl-16307 223 6 how how SCONJ crl-16307 223 7 many many ADJ crl-16307 223 8 times time NOUN crl-16307 223 9 have have AUX crl-16307 223 10 you you PRON crl-16307 223 11 changed change VERB crl-16307 223 12 institutions institution NOUN crl-16307 223 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 224 1 • • NUM crl-16307 224 2 0 0 NUM crl-16307 224 3 • • PROPN crl-16307 224 4 1–3 1–3 NUM crl-16307 224 5 • • NUM crl-16307 224 6 4 4 NUM crl-16307 224 7 or or CCONJ crl-16307 224 8 more more ADJ crl-16307 224 9 with with ADP crl-16307 224 10 regard regard NOUN crl-16307 224 11 to to ADP crl-16307 224 12 your your PRON crl-16307 224 13 experiences experience NOUN crl-16307 224 14 working work VERB crl-16307 224 15 as as ADP crl-16307 224 16 a a DET crl-16307 224 17 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 224 18 in in ADP crl-16307 224 19 the the DET crl-16307 224 20 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 224 21 , , PUNCT crl-16307 224 22 would would AUX crl-16307 224 23 you you PRON crl-16307 224 24 agree agree VERB crl-16307 224 25 or or CCONJ crl-16307 224 26 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 224 27 with with ADP crl-16307 224 28 the the DET crl-16307 224 29 following follow VERB crl-16307 224 30 statements statement NOUN crl-16307 224 31 : : PUNCT crl-16307 224 32 19 19 NUM crl-16307 224 33 . . PUNCT crl-16307 225 1 in in ADP crl-16307 225 2 order order NOUN crl-16307 225 3 to to PART crl-16307 225 4 be be AUX crl-16307 225 5 hired hire VERB crl-16307 225 6 to to PART crl-16307 225 7 work work VERB crl-16307 225 8 in in ADP crl-16307 225 9 an an DET crl-16307 225 10 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 225 11 library library NOUN crl-16307 225 12 in in ADP crl-16307 225 13 the the DET crl-16307 225 14 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 225 15 , , PUNCT crl-16307 225 16 it it PRON crl-16307 225 17 is be AUX crl-16307 225 18 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16307 225 19 for for SCONJ crl-16307 225 20 an an DET crl-16307 225 21 african african ADJ crl-16307 225 22 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 225 23 to to PART crl-16307 225 24 have have VERB crl-16307 225 25 educational educational ADJ crl-16307 225 26 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 225 27 from from ADP crl-16307 225 28 an an DET crl-16307 225 29 american american PROPN crl-16307 225 30 library library PROPN crl-16307 225 31 school school PROPN crl-16307 225 32 . . PUNCT crl-16307 226 1 • • AUX crl-16307 226 2 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 226 3 agree agree VERB crl-16307 226 4 • • INTJ crl-16307 226 5 agree agree VERB crl-16307 226 6 • • INTJ crl-16307 226 7 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 226 8 agree agree VERB crl-16307 226 9 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 226 10 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 226 11 • • NUM crl-16307 226 12 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16307 226 13 • • NUM crl-16307 226 14 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 226 15 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 226 16 20 20 NUM crl-16307 226 17 . . PUNCT crl-16307 227 1 i i PRON crl-16307 227 2 have have AUX crl-16307 227 3 felt feel VERB crl-16307 227 4 welcome welcome ADJ crl-16307 227 5 and and CCONJ crl-16307 227 6 had have VERB crl-16307 227 7 a a DET crl-16307 227 8 good good ADJ crl-16307 227 9 working working NOUN crl-16307 227 10 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16307 227 11 with with ADP crl-16307 227 12 other other ADJ crl-16307 227 13 library library NOUN crl-16307 227 14 staff staff NOUN crl-16307 227 15 members member NOUN crl-16307 227 16 . . PUNCT crl-16307 228 1 • • AUX crl-16307 228 2 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 228 3 agree agree VERB crl-16307 228 4 • • INTJ crl-16307 228 5 agree agree VERB crl-16307 228 6 • • INTJ crl-16307 228 7 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 228 8 agree agree VERB crl-16307 228 9 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 228 10 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 228 11 • • NUM crl-16307 228 12 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16307 228 13 • • NUM crl-16307 228 14 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 228 15 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 228 16 21 21 NUM crl-16307 228 17 . . PUNCT crl-16307 229 1 i i PRON crl-16307 229 2 have have AUX crl-16307 229 3 encountered encounter VERB crl-16307 229 4 discrimination discrimination NOUN crl-16307 229 5 from from ADP crl-16307 229 6 other other ADJ crl-16307 229 7 library library NOUN crl-16307 229 8 staff staff NOUN crl-16307 229 9 members member NOUN crl-16307 229 10 . . PUNCT crl-16307 230 1 • • AUX crl-16307 230 2 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 230 3 agree agree VERB crl-16307 230 4 • • INTJ crl-16307 230 5 agree agree VERB crl-16307 230 6 • • INTJ crl-16307 230 7 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 230 8 agree agree VERB crl-16307 230 9 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 230 10 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 230 11 • • NUM crl-16307 230 12 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16307 230 13 • • NUM crl-16307 230 14 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 230 15 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 230 16 a a DET crl-16307 230 17 survey survey NOUN crl-16307 230 18 of of ADP crl-16307 230 19 the the DET crl-16307 230 20 experiences experience NOUN crl-16307 230 21 of of ADP crl-16307 230 22 african african PROPN crl-16307 230 23 librarians librarian VERB crl-16307 230 24 305 305 NUM crl-16307 230 25 22 22 NUM crl-16307 230 26 . . PUNCT crl-16307 231 1 i i PRON crl-16307 231 2 was be AUX crl-16307 231 3 eventually eventually ADV crl-16307 231 4 promoted promote VERB crl-16307 231 5 or or CCONJ crl-16307 231 6 moved move VERB crl-16307 231 7 on on ADV crl-16307 231 8 to to ADP crl-16307 231 9 a a DET crl-16307 231 10 more more ADV crl-16307 231 11 responsible responsible ADJ crl-16307 231 12 library library NOUN crl-16307 231 13 position position NOUN crl-16307 231 14 . . PUNCT crl-16307 232 1 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 232 2 agree agree VERB crl-16307 232 3 • • INTJ crl-16307 232 4 agree agree VERB crl-16307 232 5 • • INTJ crl-16307 232 6 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 232 7 agree agree VERB crl-16307 232 8 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 232 9 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 232 10 • • NUM crl-16307 232 11 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16307 232 12 • • NUM crl-16307 232 13 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 232 14 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 232 15 23 23 NUM crl-16307 232 16 . . PUNCT crl-16307 233 1 library library NOUN crl-16307 233 2 hiring hire VERB crl-16307 233 3 managers manager NOUN crl-16307 233 4 in in ADP crl-16307 233 5 the the DET crl-16307 233 6 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 233 7 are be AUX crl-16307 233 8 well well ADV crl-16307 233 9 - - PUNCT crl-16307 233 10 informed inform VERB crl-16307 233 11 regarding regard VERB crl-16307 233 12 the the DET crl-16307 233 13 state state NOUN crl-16307 233 14 of of ADP crl-16307 233 15 library library NOUN crl-16307 233 16 training training NOUN crl-16307 233 17 and and CCONJ crl-16307 233 18 education education NOUN crl-16307 233 19 in in ADP crl-16307 233 20 general general ADJ crl-16307 233 21 in in ADP crl-16307 233 22 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 233 23 . . PUNCT crl-16307 234 1 • • VERB crl-16307 234 2 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 234 3 agree agree VERB crl-16307 234 4 • • INTJ crl-16307 234 5 agree agree VERB crl-16307 234 6 • • INTJ crl-16307 234 7 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 234 8 agree agree VERB crl-16307 234 9 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 234 10 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 234 11 • • NUM crl-16307 234 12 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16307 234 13 • • NUM crl-16307 234 14 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 234 15 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 234 16 24 24 NUM crl-16307 234 17 . . PUNCT crl-16307 235 1 issues issue NOUN crl-16307 235 2 regarding regard VERB crl-16307 235 3 the the DET crl-16307 235 4 acceptability acceptability NOUN crl-16307 235 5 of of ADP crl-16307 235 6 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16307 235 7 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 235 8 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 235 9 are be AUX crl-16307 235 10 a a DET crl-16307 235 11 significant significant ADJ crl-16307 235 12 barrier barrier NOUN crl-16307 235 13 for for ADP crl-16307 235 14 an an DET crl-16307 235 15 african african ADJ crl-16307 235 16 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 235 17 with with ADP crl-16307 235 18 a a DET crl-16307 235 19 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16307 235 20 degree degree NOUN crl-16307 235 21 seeking seek VERB crl-16307 235 22 a a DET crl-16307 235 23 position position NOUN crl-16307 235 24 as as ADP crl-16307 235 25 an an DET crl-16307 235 26 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 235 27 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 235 28 in in ADP crl-16307 235 29 the the DET crl-16307 235 30 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 235 31 . . PUNCT crl-16307 236 1 • • PROPN crl-16307 236 2 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 236 3 agree agree VERB crl-16307 236 4 • • INTJ crl-16307 236 5 agree agree VERB crl-16307 237 1 • • INTJ crl-16307 237 2 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 237 3 agree agree VERB crl-16307 237 4 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 237 5 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 237 6 • • NUM crl-16307 237 7 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16307 237 8 • • NUM crl-16307 237 9 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 237 10 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 237 11 25 25 NUM crl-16307 237 12 . . PUNCT crl-16307 238 1 english english ADJ crl-16307 238 2 language language NOUN crl-16307 238 3 skills skill NOUN crl-16307 238 4 are be AUX crl-16307 238 5 a a DET crl-16307 238 6 significant significant ADJ crl-16307 238 7 barrier barrier NOUN crl-16307 238 8 for for ADP crl-16307 238 9 an an DET crl-16307 238 10 african african ADJ crl-16307 238 11 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 238 12 seeking seek VERB crl-16307 238 13 a a DET crl-16307 238 14 position position NOUN crl-16307 238 15 as as ADP crl-16307 238 16 an an DET crl-16307 238 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16307 238 18 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16307 238 19 in in ADP crl-16307 238 20 the the DET crl-16307 238 21 usa usa PROPN crl-16307 238 22 . . PUNCT crl-16307 239 1 • • PROPN crl-16307 239 2 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 239 3 agree agree VERB crl-16307 239 4 • • INTJ crl-16307 239 5 agree agree VERB crl-16307 240 1 • • INTJ crl-16307 240 2 neither neither CCONJ crl-16307 240 3 agree agree VERB crl-16307 240 4 nor nor CCONJ crl-16307 240 5 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 240 6 • • NUM crl-16307 240 7 disagree disagree ADJ crl-16307 240 8 • • NUM crl-16307 240 9 strongly strongly ADV crl-16307 240 10 disagree disagree VERB crl-16307 240 11 notes note NOUN crl-16307 240 12 1 1 NUM crl-16307 240 13 . . PUNCT crl-16307 240 14 united united PROPN crl-16307 240 15 nations nations PROPN crl-16307 240 16 expert expert PROPN crl-16307 240 17 group group NOUN crl-16307 240 18 meeting meeting NOUN crl-16307 240 19 on on ADP crl-16307 240 20 measuring measure VERB crl-16307 240 21 international international ADJ crl-16307 240 22 migration migration NOUN crl-16307 240 23 , , PUNCT crl-16307 240 24 international international ADJ crl-16307 240 25 migration migration NOUN crl-16307 240 26 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16307 240 27 in in ADP crl-16307 240 28 the the DET crl-16307 240 29 eca eca NOUN crl-16307 240 30 region region NOUN crl-16307 240 31 , , PUNCT crl-16307 240 32 prepared prepare VERB crl-16307 240 33 by by ADP crl-16307 240 34 omar omar PROPN crl-16307 240 35 sarr sarr PROPN crl-16307 240 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 240 37 new new PROPN crl-16307 240 38 york york PROPN crl-16307 240 39 : : PUNCT crl-16307 240 40 united united PROPN crl-16307 240 41 nations nations PROPN crl-16307 240 42 , , PUNCT crl-16307 240 43 dec dec PROPN crl-16307 240 44 . . PROPN crl-16307 240 45 4–7 4–7 NUM crl-16307 240 46 , , PUNCT crl-16307 240 47 2006 2006 NUM crl-16307 240 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 240 49 , , PUNCT crl-16307 240 50 3–4 3–4 NUM crl-16307 240 51 , , PUNCT crl-16307 240 52 available available ADJ crl-16307 240 53 online online ADV crl-16307 240 54 at at ADP crl-16307 240 55 http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/meetings/egm/ http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/meetings/egm/ PROPN crl-16307 240 56 migrationegm06 migrationegm06 SPACE crl-16307 240 57 / / SYM crl-16307 240 58 doc%2023%20eca.pdf doc%2023%20eca.pdf NOUN crl-16307 240 59 [ [ PUNCT crl-16307 240 60 accessed access VERB crl-16307 240 61 20 20 NUM crl-16307 240 62 may may AUX crl-16307 240 63 2011 2011 NUM crl-16307 240 64 ] ] PUNCT crl-16307 240 65 . . PUNCT crl-16307 241 1 2 2 X crl-16307 241 2 . . X crl-16307 241 3 the the DET crl-16307 241 4 oxford oxford PROPN crl-16307 241 5 english english PROPN crl-16307 241 6 dictionary dictionary PROPN crl-16307 241 7 2nd 2nd PROPN crl-16307 241 8 ed ed PROPN crl-16307 241 9 . . PROPN crl-16307 241 10 , , PUNCT crl-16307 241 11 s.v s.v PROPN crl-16307 241 12 . . PUNCT crl-16307 241 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 241 14 diaspora diaspora PROPN crl-16307 241 15 . . PUNCT crl-16307 241 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 242 1 3 3 X crl-16307 242 2 . . PROPN crl-16307 242 3 robin robin PROPN crl-16307 242 4 cohen cohen PROPN crl-16307 242 5 has have AUX crl-16307 242 6 , , PUNCT crl-16307 242 7 however however ADV crl-16307 242 8 , , PUNCT crl-16307 242 9 persuasively persuasively ADV crl-16307 242 10 argued argue VERB crl-16307 242 11 that that SCONJ crl-16307 242 12 concept concept NOUN crl-16307 242 13 of of ADP crl-16307 242 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 242 15 diaspora diaspora PROPN crl-16307 242 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 242 17 can can AUX crl-16307 242 18 be be AUX crl-16307 242 19 appropriately appropriately ADV crl-16307 242 20 extended extend VERB crl-16307 242 21 to to PART crl-16307 242 22 include include VERB crl-16307 242 23 the the DET crl-16307 242 24 migrations migration NOUN crl-16307 242 25 of of ADP crl-16307 242 26 a a DET crl-16307 242 27 number number NOUN crl-16307 242 28 of of ADP crl-16307 242 29 other other ADJ crl-16307 242 30 peoples people NOUN crl-16307 242 31 , , PUNCT crl-16307 242 32 among among ADP crl-16307 242 33 which which PRON crl-16307 242 34 would would AUX crl-16307 242 35 be be AUX crl-16307 242 36 the the DET crl-16307 242 37 chinese chinese ADJ crl-16307 242 38 , , PUNCT crl-16307 242 39 lebanese lebanese ADJ crl-16307 242 40 , , PUNCT crl-16307 242 41 irish irish ADJ crl-16307 242 42 , , PUNCT crl-16307 242 43 sikhs sikh NOUN crl-16307 242 44 , , PUNCT crl-16307 242 45 and and CCONJ crl-16307 242 46 palestinians palestinians PROPN crl-16307 242 47 . . PUNCT crl-16307 243 1 robin robin PROPN crl-16307 243 2 cohen cohen PROPN crl-16307 243 3 , , PUNCT crl-16307 243 4 global global ADJ crl-16307 243 5 diasporas diasporas PROPN crl-16307 243 6 : : PUNCT crl-16307 243 7 an an DET crl-16307 243 8 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16307 243 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 243 10 seattle seattle NOUN crl-16307 243 11 : : PUNCT crl-16307 243 12 university university PROPN crl-16307 243 13 of of ADP crl-16307 243 14 washington washington PROPN crl-16307 243 15 press press PROPN crl-16307 243 16 , , PUNCT crl-16307 243 17 1997 1997 NUM crl-16307 243 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 243 19 , , PUNCT crl-16307 243 20 180–86 180–86 PROPN crl-16307 243 21 . . PUNCT crl-16307 244 1 4 4 X crl-16307 244 2 . . PUNCT crl-16307 244 3 see see VERB crl-16307 244 4 : : PUNCT crl-16307 244 5 michael michael PROPN crl-16307 244 6 l. l. PROPN crl-16307 244 7 conniff conniff PROPN crl-16307 244 8 and and CCONJ crl-16307 244 9 thomas thomas PROPN crl-16307 244 10 j. j. PROPN crl-16307 244 11 davis davis PROPN crl-16307 244 12 , , PUNCT crl-16307 244 13 africans africans PROPN crl-16307 244 14 in in ADP crl-16307 244 15 the the DET crl-16307 244 16 americas america NOUN crl-16307 244 17 : : PUNCT crl-16307 244 18 a a DET crl-16307 244 19 history history NOUN crl-16307 244 20 of of ADP crl-16307 244 21 the the DET crl-16307 244 22 black black ADJ crl-16307 244 23 diaspora diaspora PROPN crl-16307 244 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 244 25 new new PROPN crl-16307 244 26 york york PROPN crl-16307 244 27 : : PUNCT crl-16307 244 28 st st PROPN crl-16307 244 29 . . PROPN crl-16307 244 30 martin martin PROPN crl-16307 244 31 ’s ’s PROPN crl-16307 244 32 press press PROPN crl-16307 244 33 , , PUNCT crl-16307 244 34 1994 1994 NUM crl-16307 244 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 244 36 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 244 37 ronald ronald PROPN crl-16307 244 38 segal segal PROPN crl-16307 244 39 , , PUNCT crl-16307 244 40 the the DET crl-16307 244 41 black black ADJ crl-16307 244 42 diaspora diaspora PROPN crl-16307 244 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 244 44 new new PROPN crl-16307 244 45 york york PROPN crl-16307 244 46 : : PUNCT crl-16307 244 47 farrar farrar NOUN crl-16307 244 48 , , PUNCT crl-16307 244 49 straus straus NOUN crl-16307 244 50 and and CCONJ crl-16307 244 51 giroux giroux PROPN crl-16307 244 52 , , PUNCT crl-16307 244 53 1995 1995 NUM crl-16307 244 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 244 55 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 244 56 patrick patrick ADJ crl-16307 244 57 manning manning NOUN crl-16307 244 58 , , PUNCT crl-16307 244 59 the the DET crl-16307 244 60 african african PROPN crl-16307 244 61 diaspora diaspora PROPN crl-16307 244 62 : : PUNCT crl-16307 244 63 a a DET crl-16307 244 64 history history NOUN crl-16307 244 65 through through ADP crl-16307 244 66 culture culture NOUN crl-16307 244 67 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 244 68 new new PROPN crl-16307 244 69 york york PROPN crl-16307 244 70 : : PUNCT crl-16307 244 71 columbia columbia PROPN crl-16307 244 72 university university PROPN crl-16307 244 73 press press NOUN crl-16307 244 74 , , PUNCT crl-16307 244 75 2009 2009 NUM crl-16307 244 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 244 77 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 244 78 michael michael PROPN crl-16307 244 79 a. a. PROPN crl-16307 244 80 gomez gomez PROPN crl-16307 244 81 , , PUNCT crl-16307 244 82 reversing reverse VERB crl-16307 244 83 sail sail NOUN crl-16307 244 84 : : PUNCT crl-16307 244 85 a a DET crl-16307 244 86 history history NOUN crl-16307 244 87 of of ADP crl-16307 244 88 the the DET crl-16307 244 89 african african PROPN crl-16307 244 90 diaspora diaspora PROPN crl-16307 244 91 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 244 92 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-16307 244 93 , , PUNCT crl-16307 244 94 u.k u.k PROPN crl-16307 244 95 . . PROPN crl-16307 244 96 : : PUNCT crl-16307 244 97 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-16307 244 98 university university PROPN crl-16307 244 99 press press NOUN crl-16307 244 100 , , PUNCT crl-16307 244 101 2005 2005 NUM crl-16307 244 102 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 244 103 . . PUNCT crl-16307 245 1 5 5 X crl-16307 245 2 . . X crl-16307 245 3 c.m c.m PROPN crl-16307 245 4 . . PROPN crl-16307 245 5 rogerson rogerson PROPN crl-16307 245 6 and and CCONJ crl-16307 245 7 j.m j.m PROPN crl-16307 245 8 . . PROPN crl-16307 245 9 rogerson rogerson PROPN crl-16307 245 10 , , PUNCT crl-16307 245 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 245 12 dealing deal VERB crl-16307 245 13 in in ADP crl-16307 245 14 scarce scarce ADJ crl-16307 245 15 skills skill NOUN crl-16307 245 16 : : PUNCT crl-16307 245 17 employer employer NOUN crl-16307 245 18 responses response NOUN crl-16307 245 19 to to ADP crl-16307 245 20 the the DET crl-16307 245 21 brain brain NOUN crl-16307 245 22 drain drain NOUN crl-16307 245 23 in in ADP crl-16307 245 24 south south PROPN crl-16307 245 25 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 245 26 , , PUNCT crl-16307 245 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 245 28 in in ADP crl-16307 245 29 destinations destination NOUN crl-16307 245 30 unknown unknown ADJ crl-16307 245 31 : : PUNCT crl-16307 245 32 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-16307 245 33 on on ADP crl-16307 245 34 the the DET crl-16307 245 35 brain brain NOUN crl-16307 245 36 drain drain NOUN crl-16307 245 37 in in ADP crl-16307 245 38 southern southern PROPN crl-16307 245 39 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 245 40 , , PUNCT crl-16307 245 41 eds ed NOUN crl-16307 245 42 . . PUNCT crl-16307 246 1 david david PROPN crl-16307 246 2 a. a. PROPN crl-16307 246 3 mcdonald mcdonald PROPN crl-16307 246 4 and and CCONJ crl-16307 246 5 jonathan jonathan PROPN crl-16307 246 6 crush crush PROPN crl-16307 246 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 246 8 pretoria pretoria PROPN crl-16307 246 9 : : PUNCT crl-16307 246 10 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 246 11 institute institute PROPN crl-16307 246 12 of of ADP crl-16307 246 13 south south PROPN crl-16307 246 14 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 246 15 , , PUNCT crl-16307 246 16 2002 2002 NUM crl-16307 246 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 246 18 , , PUNCT crl-16307 246 19 75 75 NUM crl-16307 246 20 . . NUM crl-16307 246 21 6 6 NUM crl-16307 246 22 . . PUNCT crl-16307 247 1 reginald reginald PROPN crl-16307 247 2 herbold herbold PROPN crl-16307 247 3 green green PROPN crl-16307 247 4 , , PUNCT crl-16307 247 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 247 6 a a DET crl-16307 247 7 cloth cloth NOUN crl-16307 247 8 untrue untrue ADJ crl-16307 247 9 : : PUNCT crl-16307 247 10 the the DET crl-16307 247 11 evolution evolution NOUN crl-16307 247 12 of of ADP crl-16307 247 13 structural structural ADJ crl-16307 247 14 adjustment adjustment NOUN crl-16307 247 15 in in ADP crl-16307 247 16 sub sub ADJ crl-16307 247 17 - - ADJ crl-16307 247 18 saharan saharan ADJ crl-16307 247 19 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 247 20 , , PUNCT crl-16307 247 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 247 22 journal journal PROPN crl-16307 247 23 of of ADP crl-16307 247 24 international international PROPN crl-16307 247 25 affairs affair NOUN crl-16307 247 26 52 52 NUM crl-16307 247 27 , , PUNCT crl-16307 247 28 no no INTJ crl-16307 247 29 . . NOUN crl-16307 247 30 1 1 NUM crl-16307 247 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 247 32 1998 1998 NUM crl-16307 247 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16307 247 34 207–32 207–32 NUM crl-16307 247 35 . . PUNCT crl-16307 248 1 7 7 X crl-16307 248 2 . . X crl-16307 248 3 yann yann PROPN crl-16307 248 4 lebeau lebeau PROPN crl-16307 248 5 and and CCONJ crl-16307 248 6 david david PROPN crl-16307 248 7 mills mills PROPN crl-16307 248 8 , , PUNCT crl-16307 248 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 248 10 from from ADP crl-16307 248 11 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16307 248 12 crisis crisis NOUN crl-16307 248 13 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16307 248 14 to to ADP crl-16307 248 15 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16307 248 16 transformation transformation NOUN crl-16307 248 17 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16307 248 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-16307 249 1 shifting shift VERB crl-16307 249 2 orthodoxies orthodoxie VERB crl-16307 249 3 306 306 NUM crl-16307 249 4 college college NOUN crl-16307 249 5 & & CCONJ crl-16307 249 6 research research PROPN crl-16307 249 7 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 249 8 may may AUX crl-16307 249 9 2013 2013 NUM crl-16307 249 10 of of ADP crl-16307 249 11 african african ADJ crl-16307 249 12 higher high ADJ crl-16307 249 13 education education NOUN crl-16307 249 14 policy policy NOUN crl-16307 249 15 and and CCONJ crl-16307 249 16 research research NOUN crl-16307 249 17 , , PUNCT crl-16307 249 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 249 19 learning learning NOUN crl-16307 249 20 and and CCONJ crl-16307 249 21 teaching teach VERB crl-16307 249 22 1 1 NUM crl-16307 249 23 , , PUNCT crl-16307 249 24 no no NOUN crl-16307 249 25 . . NOUN crl-16307 249 26 1 1 NUM crl-16307 249 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 249 28 2008 2008 NUM crl-16307 249 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-16307 250 1 66–67 66–67 NUM crl-16307 250 2 . . PROPN crl-16307 250 3 8 8 NUM crl-16307 250 4 . . X crl-16307 250 5 adonis adonis PROPN crl-16307 250 6 hoffman hoffman PROPN crl-16307 250 7 , , PUNCT crl-16307 250 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 250 9 the the DET crl-16307 250 10 destruction destruction NOUN crl-16307 250 11 of of ADP crl-16307 250 12 higher high ADJ crl-16307 250 13 education education NOUN crl-16307 250 14 in in ADP crl-16307 250 15 sub sub ADJ crl-16307 250 16 - - ADJ crl-16307 250 17 saharan saharan ADJ crl-16307 250 18 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 250 19 , , PUNCT crl-16307 250 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 250 21 the the DET crl-16307 250 22 journal journal PROPN crl-16307 250 23 of of ADP crl-16307 250 24 blacks black NOUN crl-16307 250 25 in in ADP crl-16307 250 26 higher high ADJ crl-16307 250 27 education education NOUN crl-16307 250 28 10 10 NUM crl-16307 250 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 250 30 1995/1996 1995/1996 NUM crl-16307 250 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-16307 250 32 85 85 NUM crl-16307 250 33 . . NUM crl-16307 250 34 9 9 NUM crl-16307 250 35 . . PROPN crl-16307 250 36 world world PROPN crl-16307 250 37 bank bank PROPN crl-16307 250 38 , , PUNCT crl-16307 250 39 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 250 40 retaining retain VERB crl-16307 250 41 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16307 250 42 capacity capacity NOUN crl-16307 250 43 in in ADP crl-16307 250 44 african african ADJ crl-16307 250 45 universities university NOUN crl-16307 250 46 : : PUNCT crl-16307 250 47 problems problem NOUN crl-16307 250 48 and and CCONJ crl-16307 250 49 prospects prospect NOUN crl-16307 250 50 , , PUNCT crl-16307 250 51 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 250 52 findings finding NOUN crl-16307 250 53 : : PUNCT crl-16307 250 54 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 250 55 region region PROPN crl-16307 250 56 39 39 NUM crl-16307 250 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 250 58 1995 1995 NUM crl-16307 250 59 ): ): PUNCT crl-16307 250 60 1 1 X crl-16307 250 61 . . X crl-16307 250 62 for for ADP crl-16307 250 63 recent recent ADJ crl-16307 250 64 efforts effort NOUN crl-16307 250 65 to to PART crl-16307 250 66 stem stem VERB crl-16307 250 67 the the DET crl-16307 250 68 immigration immigration NOUN crl-16307 250 69 of of ADP crl-16307 250 70 academics academic NOUN crl-16307 250 71 toward toward ADP crl-16307 250 72 europe europe PROPN crl-16307 250 73 , , PUNCT crl-16307 250 74 see see VERB crl-16307 250 75 : : PUNCT crl-16307 250 76 european european PROPN crl-16307 250 77 university university PROPN crl-16307 250 78 association association PROPN crl-16307 250 79 , , PUNCT crl-16307 250 80 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 250 81 – – PUNCT crl-16307 250 82 europe europe PROPN crl-16307 250 83 higher high ADJ crl-16307 250 84 education education NOUN crl-16307 250 85 cooperation cooperation NOUN crl-16307 250 86 for for ADP crl-16307 250 87 development development NOUN crl-16307 250 88 : : PUNCT crl-16307 250 89 meeting meet VERB crl-16307 250 90 regional regional ADJ crl-16307 250 91 and and CCONJ crl-16307 250 92 global global ADJ crl-16307 250 93 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16307 250 94 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 250 95 brussels brussels PROPN crl-16307 250 96 : : PUNCT crl-16307 250 97 european european PROPN crl-16307 250 98 university university PROPN crl-16307 250 99 association association PROPN crl-16307 250 100 , , PUNCT crl-16307 250 101 2010 2010 NUM crl-16307 250 102 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 250 103 . . PUNCT crl-16307 251 1 10 10 NUM crl-16307 251 2 . . PUNCT crl-16307 252 1 the the DET crl-16307 252 2 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 252 3 surveyed survey VERB crl-16307 252 4 were be AUX crl-16307 252 5 in in ADP crl-16307 252 6 botswana botswana PROPN crl-16307 252 7 , , PUNCT crl-16307 252 8 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN crl-16307 252 9 , , PUNCT crl-16307 252 10 ghana ghana PROPN crl-16307 252 11 , , PUNCT crl-16307 252 12 kenya kenya PROPN crl-16307 252 13 , , PUNCT crl-16307 252 14 ivory ivory PROPN crl-16307 252 15 coast coast PROPN crl-16307 252 16 , , PUNCT crl-16307 252 17 mozambique mozambique PROPN crl-16307 252 18 , , PUNCT crl-16307 252 19 senegal senegal ADJ crl-16307 252 20 , , PUNCT crl-16307 252 21 sierra sierra PROPN crl-16307 252 22 leone leone PROPN crl-16307 252 23 , , PUNCT crl-16307 252 24 sudan sudan PROPN crl-16307 252 25 , , PUNCT crl-16307 252 26 tanzania tanzania PROPN crl-16307 252 27 , , PUNCT crl-16307 252 28 and and CCONJ crl-16307 252 29 zimbabwe zimbabwe NOUN crl-16307 252 30 . . PUNCT crl-16307 253 1 diana diana PROPN crl-16307 253 2 rosenberg rosenberg PROPN crl-16307 253 3 , , PUNCT crl-16307 253 4 university university NOUN crl-16307 253 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 253 6 in in ADP crl-16307 253 7 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 253 8 : : PUNCT crl-16307 253 9 a a DET crl-16307 253 10 review review NOUN crl-16307 253 11 of of ADP crl-16307 253 12 their their PRON crl-16307 253 13 current current ADJ crl-16307 253 14 state state NOUN crl-16307 253 15 and and CCONJ crl-16307 253 16 future future ADJ crl-16307 253 17 potential potential NOUN crl-16307 253 18 , , PUNCT crl-16307 253 19 vol vol NOUN crl-16307 253 20 . . PROPN crl-16307 253 21 1 1 NUM crl-16307 253 22 , , PUNCT crl-16307 253 23 summary summary NOUN crl-16307 253 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 253 25 london london PROPN crl-16307 253 26 : : PUNCT crl-16307 253 27 international international PROPN crl-16307 253 28 african african PROPN crl-16307 253 29 institute institute PROPN crl-16307 253 30 , , PUNCT crl-16307 253 31 1997 1997 NUM crl-16307 253 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 253 33 , , PUNCT crl-16307 253 34 34 34 NUM crl-16307 253 35 . . NUM crl-16307 253 36 11 11 NUM crl-16307 253 37 . . PROPN crl-16307 253 38 carnegie carnegie PROPN crl-16307 253 39 corporation corporation PROPN crl-16307 253 40 of of ADP crl-16307 253 41 new new PROPN crl-16307 253 42 york york PROPN crl-16307 253 43 , , PUNCT crl-16307 253 44 revitalizing revitalize VERB crl-16307 253 45 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 253 46 libraries librarie VERB crl-16307 253 47 : : PUNCT crl-16307 253 48 the the DET crl-16307 253 49 challenge challenge NOUN crl-16307 253 50 of of ADP crl-16307 253 51 a a DET crl-16307 253 52 quiet quiet ADJ crl-16307 253 53 crisis crisis NOUN crl-16307 253 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 253 55 new new PROPN crl-16307 253 56 york york PROPN crl-16307 253 57 : : PUNCT crl-16307 253 58 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-16307 253 59 corporation corporation NOUN crl-16307 253 60 of of ADP crl-16307 253 61 new new PROPN crl-16307 253 62 york york PROPN crl-16307 253 63 , , PUNCT crl-16307 253 64 2000 2000 NUM crl-16307 253 65 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 253 66 , , PUNCT crl-16307 253 67 5 5 NUM crl-16307 253 68 . . NUM crl-16307 253 69 12 12 NUM crl-16307 253 70 . . PUNCT crl-16307 254 1 matseliso matseliso PROPN crl-16307 254 2 m. m. PROPN crl-16307 254 3 moshoeshoe moshoeshoe PROPN crl-16307 254 4 - - PUNCT crl-16307 254 5 chadzingwa chadzingwa NOUN crl-16307 254 6 , , PUNCT crl-16307 254 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 254 8 human human ADJ crl-16307 254 9 resource resource NOUN crl-16307 254 10 management management NOUN crl-16307 254 11 in in ADP crl-16307 254 12 southern southern ADJ crl-16307 254 13 african african ADJ crl-16307 254 14 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 254 15 , , PUNCT crl-16307 254 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 254 17 library library NOUN crl-16307 254 18 management management NOUN crl-16307 254 19 31 31 NUM crl-16307 254 20 , , PUNCT crl-16307 254 21 no no INTJ crl-16307 254 22 . . NOUN crl-16307 254 23 6 6 NUM crl-16307 254 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 254 25 2010 2010 NUM crl-16307 254 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16307 254 27 463 463 NUM crl-16307 254 28 . . NUM crl-16307 255 1 13 13 NUM crl-16307 255 2 . . PUNCT crl-16307 256 1 patrick patrick VERB crl-16307 256 2 ngulube ngulube NOUN crl-16307 256 3 , , PUNCT crl-16307 256 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 256 5 staff staff NOUN crl-16307 256 6 retention retention NOUN crl-16307 256 7 in in ADP crl-16307 256 8 the the DET crl-16307 256 9 national national ADJ crl-16307 256 10 archives archive NOUN crl-16307 256 11 of of ADP crl-16307 256 12 zimbabwe zimbabwe NOUN crl-16307 256 13 , , PUNCT crl-16307 256 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 256 15 african african ADJ crl-16307 256 16 journal journal PROPN crl-16307 256 17 of of ADP crl-16307 256 18 library library PROPN crl-16307 256 19 , , PUNCT crl-16307 256 20 archives archive NOUN crl-16307 256 21 & & CCONJ crl-16307 256 22 information information NOUN crl-16307 256 23 science science NOUN crl-16307 256 24 10 10 NUM crl-16307 256 25 , , PUNCT crl-16307 256 26 no no NOUN crl-16307 256 27 . . 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PUNCT crl-16307 264 1 org org PROPN crl-16307 264 2 / / SYM crl-16307 264 3 ala ala PROPN crl-16307 264 4 / / SYM crl-16307 264 5 mgrps mgrps PROPN crl-16307 264 6 / / SYM crl-16307 264 7 divs div VERB crl-16307 264 8 / / SYM crl-16307 264 9 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16307 264 10 / / SYM crl-16307 264 11 about about ADP crl-16307 264 12 / / SYM crl-16307 264 13 sections section NOUN crl-16307 264 14 / / SYM crl-16307 264 15 les les NOUN crl-16307 264 16 / / SYM crl-16307 264 17 leslistserv.cfm leslistserv.cfm X crl-16307 264 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 264 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 264 20 libsup libsup NOUN crl-16307 264 21 - - PUNCT crl-16307 264 22 l l PROPN crl-16307 264 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 264 24 http://mailman2.u.washington http://mailman2.u.washington PROPN crl-16307 264 25 . . PUNCT crl-16307 265 1 edu edu PROPN crl-16307 265 2 / / SYM crl-16307 265 3 mailman mailman PROPN crl-16307 265 4 / / SYM crl-16307 265 5 listinfo listinfo NOUN crl-16307 265 6 / / SYM crl-16307 265 7 libsup libsup NOUN crl-16307 265 8 - - PUNCT crl-16307 265 9 l l NOUN crl-16307 265 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 265 11 lis lis ADJ crl-16307 265 12 - - NOUN crl-16307 265 13 link link NOUN crl-16307 265 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 265 15 https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?a0=lislink https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?a0=lislink X crl-16307 265 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 265 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 265 18 lis lis ADJ crl-16307 265 19 - - ADJ crl-16307 265 20 scitec scitec ADJ crl-16307 265 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 265 22 https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?subed1=lis-scitech&a=1 https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?subed1=lis-scitech&a=1 NOUN crl-16307 265 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 265 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 265 25 livereference livereference NOUN crl-16307 265 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 265 27 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/livereference/ http://groups.yahoo.com/group/livereference/ PROPN crl-16307 265 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 265 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 265 30 libref libref PROPN crl-16307 265 31 - - PUNCT crl-16307 265 32 l l NOUN crl-16307 265 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 265 34 https://listserv.kent.edu/ https://listserv.kent.edu/ PROPN crl-16307 265 35 cgi cgi PROPN crl-16307 265 36 - - PUNCT crl-16307 265 37 bin bin PROPN crl-16307 265 38 / / SYM crl-16307 265 39 wa.exe?subed1 wa.exe?subed1 NOUN crl-16307 265 40 = = NOUN crl-16307 265 41 libref libref NOUN crl-16307 265 42 - - PUNCT crl-16307 265 43 l&a=1 l&a=1 NOUN crl-16307 265 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 265 45 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 265 46 newlib newlib PROPN crl-16307 265 47 - - PUNCT crl-16307 265 48 l l PROPN crl-16307 265 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 265 50 http://walternelson.com/dr/newlib-l http://walternelson.com/dr/newlib-l NUM crl-16307 265 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 265 52 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 265 53 pda pda NOUN crl-16307 265 54 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 265 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 265 56 http://librarysupportstaff.com/4subscribe.html http://librarysupportstaff.com/4subscribe.html NOUN crl-16307 265 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 265 58 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 265 59 publib publib PROPN crl-16307 265 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 265 61 http://lists.webjunction.org/ http://lists.webjunction.org/ NOUN crl-16307 265 62 publib/ publib/ NUM crl-16307 265 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 265 64 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 265 65 serialst serialst VERB crl-16307 265 66 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 265 67 www.uvm.edu/~bmaclenn/serialst.html www.uvm.edu/~bmaclenn/serialst.html PROPN crl-16307 265 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 265 69 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 265 70 sts sts PROPN crl-16307 265 71 - - PUNCT crl-16307 265 72 l l X crl-16307 265 73 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 265 74 http://lists.ala.org/wws/info/ http://lists.ala.org/wws/info/ PROPN crl-16307 265 75 sts sts PROPN crl-16307 265 76 - - PUNCT crl-16307 265 77 l l NOUN crl-16307 265 78 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 265 79 ; ; PUNCT crl-16307 265 80 web4lib web4lib PROPN crl-16307 265 81 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 265 82 http://lists.webjunction.org/web4lib/ http://lists.webjunction.org/web4lib/ PROPN crl-16307 265 83 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 265 84 18 18 NUM crl-16307 265 85 . . PROPN crl-16307 265 86 aaron aaron PROPN crl-16307 265 87 terrazas terrazas PROPN crl-16307 265 88 , , PUNCT crl-16307 265 89 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 265 90 african african ADJ crl-16307 265 91 immigrants immigrant NOUN crl-16307 265 92 in in ADP crl-16307 265 93 the the DET crl-16307 265 94 united united PROPN crl-16307 265 95 states states PROPN crl-16307 265 96 , , PUNCT crl-16307 265 97 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 265 98 migration migration NOUN crl-16307 265 99 information information NOUN crl-16307 265 100 source source NOUN crl-16307 265 101 , , PUNCT crl-16307 265 102 feb feb PROPN crl-16307 265 103 . . PROPN crl-16307 265 104 2009 2009 NUM crl-16307 265 105 , , PUNCT crl-16307 265 106 available available ADJ crl-16307 265 107 online online ADV crl-16307 265 108 at at ADP crl-16307 265 109 www.migrationinformation.org/usfocus/display.cfm?id=719 www.migrationinformation.org/usfocus/display.cfm?id=719 PROPN crl-16307 265 110 [ [ X crl-16307 265 111 accessed access VERB crl-16307 265 112 14 14 NUM crl-16307 265 113 november november PROPN crl-16307 265 114 2011 2011 NUM crl-16307 265 115 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 265 116 . . PUNCT crl-16307 266 1 for for ADP crl-16307 266 2 the the DET crl-16307 266 3 history history NOUN crl-16307 266 4 of of ADP crl-16307 266 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 266 6 and and CCONJ crl-16307 266 7 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 266 8 in in ADP crl-16307 266 9 egypt egypt PROPN crl-16307 266 10 , , PUNCT crl-16307 266 11 see see VERB crl-16307 266 12 : : PUNCT crl-16307 266 13 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN crl-16307 266 14 of of ADP crl-16307 266 15 library library NOUN crl-16307 266 16 and and CCONJ crl-16307 266 17 information information NOUN crl-16307 266 18 science science NOUN crl-16307 266 19 , , PUNCT crl-16307 266 20 s.v s.v PROPN crl-16307 266 21 . . PROPN crl-16307 266 22 ”libraries ”libraries X crl-16307 266 23 in in ADP crl-16307 266 24 egypt egypt PROPN crl-16307 266 25 . . PUNCT crl-16307 266 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 267 1 for for ADP crl-16307 267 2 a a DET crl-16307 267 3 good good ADJ crl-16307 267 4 summary summary NOUN crl-16307 267 5 of of ADP crl-16307 267 6 more more ADV crl-16307 267 7 recent recent ADJ crl-16307 267 8 developments development NOUN crl-16307 267 9 in in ADP crl-16307 267 10 egyptian egyptian ADJ crl-16307 267 11 libraries library NOUN crl-16307 267 12 , , PUNCT crl-16307 267 13 see see VERB crl-16307 267 14 : : PUNCT crl-16307 267 15 shawky shawky VERB crl-16307 267 16 salem salem NOUN crl-16307 267 17 , , PUNCT crl-16307 267 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16307 267 19 the the DET crl-16307 267 20 drive drive NOUN crl-16307 267 21 towards towards ADP crl-16307 267 22 a a DET crl-16307 267 23 national national ADJ crl-16307 267 24 information information NOUN crl-16307 267 25 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN crl-16307 267 26 in in ADP crl-16307 267 27 egypt egypt PROPN crl-16307 267 28 : : PUNCT crl-16307 267 29 an an DET crl-16307 267 30 overview overview NOUN crl-16307 267 31 , , PUNCT crl-16307 267 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16307 267 33 journal journal NOUN crl-16307 267 34 of of ADP crl-16307 267 35 information information NOUN crl-16307 267 36 science science NOUN crl-16307 267 37 26 26 NUM crl-16307 267 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 267 39 2000 2000 NUM crl-16307 267 40 ): ): PUNCT crl-16307 267 41 71–74 71–74 NUM crl-16307 267 42 . . 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PUNCT crl-16307 268 1 a a DET crl-16307 268 2 differential differential NOUN crl-16307 268 3 of of ADP crl-16307 268 4 two two NUM crl-16307 268 5 was be AUX crl-16307 268 6 also also ADV crl-16307 268 7 found find VERB crl-16307 268 8 between between ADP crl-16307 268 9 the the DET crl-16307 268 10 responses response NOUN crl-16307 268 11 to to PART crl-16307 268 12 question question VERB crl-16307 268 13 6 6 NUM crl-16307 268 14 , , PUNCT crl-16307 268 15 in in ADP crl-16307 268 16 which which PRON crl-16307 268 17 16 16 NUM crl-16307 268 18 participants participant NOUN crl-16307 268 19 said say VERB crl-16307 268 20 that that SCONJ crl-16307 268 21 they they PRON crl-16307 268 22 had have AUX crl-16307 268 23 practiced practice VERB crl-16307 268 24 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 268 25 in in ADP crl-16307 268 26 their their PRON crl-16307 268 27 native native ADJ crl-16307 268 28 countries country NOUN crl-16307 268 29 , , PUNCT crl-16307 268 30 and and CCONJ crl-16307 268 31 question question NOUN crl-16307 268 32 7 7 NUM crl-16307 268 33 , , PUNCT crl-16307 268 34 in in ADP crl-16307 268 35 which which PRON crl-16307 268 36 18 18 NUM crl-16307 268 37 stated state VERB crl-16307 268 38 that that SCONJ crl-16307 268 39 they they PRON crl-16307 268 40 had have AUX crl-16307 268 41 done do VERB crl-16307 268 42 the the DET crl-16307 268 43 same same ADJ crl-16307 268 44 . . PUNCT crl-16307 269 1 20 20 NUM crl-16307 269 2 . . PUNCT crl-16307 270 1 it it PRON crl-16307 270 2 can can AUX crl-16307 270 3 be be AUX crl-16307 270 4 assumed assume VERB crl-16307 270 5 , , PUNCT crl-16307 270 6 regarding regard VERB crl-16307 270 7 the the DET crl-16307 270 8 answers answer NOUN crl-16307 270 9 to to ADP crl-16307 270 10 questions question NOUN crl-16307 270 11 6 6 NUM crl-16307 270 12 and and CCONJ crl-16307 270 13 7 7 NUM crl-16307 270 14 , , PUNCT crl-16307 270 15 that that SCONJ crl-16307 270 16 approximately approximately ADV crl-16307 270 17 two two NUM crl-16307 270 18 - - PUNCT crl-16307 270 19 thirds third NOUN crl-16307 270 20 of of ADP crl-16307 270 21 the the DET crl-16307 270 22 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 270 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 270 24 that that ADV crl-16307 270 25 is is ADV crl-16307 270 26 , , PUNCT crl-16307 270 27 between between ADP crl-16307 270 28 61 61 NUM crl-16307 270 29 % % NOUN crl-16307 270 30 and and CCONJ crl-16307 270 31 69 69 NUM crl-16307 270 32 % % NOUN crl-16307 270 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 270 34 practiced practice VERB crl-16307 270 35 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16307 270 36 in in ADP crl-16307 270 37 africa africa PROPN crl-16307 270 38 prior prior ADV crl-16307 270 39 to to ADP crl-16307 270 40 emigrating emigrate VERB crl-16307 270 41 . . PUNCT crl-16307 271 1 21 21 NUM crl-16307 271 2 . . PUNCT crl-16307 272 1 for for ADP crl-16307 272 2 the the DET crl-16307 272 3 sake sake NOUN crl-16307 272 4 of of ADP crl-16307 272 5 spatial spatial ADJ crl-16307 272 6 economy economy NOUN crl-16307 272 7 , , PUNCT crl-16307 272 8 the the DET crl-16307 272 9 responses response NOUN crl-16307 272 10 to to ADP crl-16307 272 11 the the DET crl-16307 272 12 question—“i question—“i PROPN crl-16307 272 13 was be AUX crl-16307 272 14 eventually eventually ADV crl-16307 272 15 promoted promote VERB crl-16307 272 16 or or CCONJ crl-16307 272 17 moved move VERB crl-16307 272 18 on on ADV crl-16307 272 19 to to ADP crl-16307 272 20 a a DET crl-16307 272 21 more more ADV crl-16307 272 22 responsible responsible ADJ crl-16307 272 23 library library NOUN crl-16307 272 24 position”—have position”—have NOUN crl-16307 272 25 not not PART crl-16307 272 26 been be AUX crl-16307 272 27 included include VERB crl-16307 272 28 in in ADP crl-16307 272 29 these these DET crl-16307 272 30 charts chart NOUN crl-16307 272 31 . . PUNCT crl-16307 273 1 of of ADP crl-16307 273 2 the the DET crl-16307 273 3 eight eight NUM crl-16307 273 4 participants participant NOUN crl-16307 273 5 who who PRON crl-16307 273 6 had have VERB crl-16307 273 7 african african ADJ crl-16307 273 8 credentials credential NOUN crl-16307 273 9 , , PUNCT crl-16307 273 10 three three NUM crl-16307 273 11 agreed agree VERB crl-16307 273 12 with with ADP crl-16307 273 13 that that DET crl-16307 273 14 statement statement NOUN crl-16307 273 15 , , PUNCT crl-16307 273 16 four four NUM crl-16307 273 17 were be AUX crl-16307 273 18 neutral neutral ADJ crl-16307 273 19 , , PUNCT crl-16307 273 20 and and CCONJ crl-16307 273 21 one one NUM crl-16307 273 22 disagreed disagree VERB crl-16307 273 23 . . PUNCT crl-16307 274 1 in in ADP crl-16307 274 2 contrast contrast NOUN crl-16307 274 3 , , PUNCT crl-16307 274 4 six six NUM crl-16307 274 5 of of ADP crl-16307 274 6 the the DET crl-16307 274 7 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16307 274 8 who who PRON crl-16307 274 9 did do AUX crl-16307 274 10 not not PART crl-16307 274 11 have have VERB crl-16307 274 12 african african ADJ crl-16307 274 13 degrees degree NOUN crl-16307 274 14 agreed agree VERB crl-16307 274 15 with with ADP crl-16307 274 16 the the DET crl-16307 274 17 question question NOUN crl-16307 274 18 , , PUNCT crl-16307 274 19 three three NUM crl-16307 274 20 were be AUX crl-16307 274 21 neutral neutral ADJ crl-16307 274 22 , , PUNCT crl-16307 274 23 and and CCONJ crl-16307 274 24 none none NOUN crl-16307 274 25 disagreed disagree VERB crl-16307 274 26 . . PUNCT crl-16307 275 1 the the DET crl-16307 275 2 variance variance NOUN crl-16307 275 3 in in ADP crl-16307 275 4 frequency frequency ADJ crl-16307 275 5 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16307 275 6 between between ADP crl-16307 275 7 the the DET crl-16307 275 8 two two NUM crl-16307 275 9 sets set NOUN crl-16307 275 10 was be AUX crl-16307 275 11 not not PART crl-16307 275 12 found find VERB crl-16307 275 13 to to PART crl-16307 275 14 be be AUX crl-16307 275 15 statistically statistically ADV crl-16307 275 16 significant significant ADJ crl-16307 275 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 275 18 p p NOUN crl-16307 275 19 = = NOUN crl-16307 275 20 .45 .45 NUM crl-16307 275 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 276 1 22 22 NUM crl-16307 276 2 . . PUNCT crl-16307 277 1 international international ADJ crl-16307 277 2 organization organization NOUN crl-16307 277 3 for for ADP crl-16307 277 4 migration migration NOUN crl-16307 277 5 , , PUNCT crl-16307 277 6 international international ADJ crl-16307 277 7 dialog dialog NOUN crl-16307 277 8 on on ADP crl-16307 277 9 migration migration NOUN crl-16307 277 10 no no NOUN crl-16307 277 11 . . NOUN crl-16307 277 12 15 15 NUM crl-16307 277 13 : : PUNCT crl-16307 277 14 enhancing enhance VERB crl-16307 277 15 the the DET crl-16307 277 16 role role NOUN crl-16307 277 17 of of ADP crl-16307 277 18 return return NOUN crl-16307 277 19 migration migration NOUN crl-16307 277 20 in in ADP crl-16307 277 21 fostering foster VERB crl-16307 277 22 development development NOUN crl-16307 277 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 277 24 geneva geneva PROPN crl-16307 277 25 : : PUNCT crl-16307 277 26 international international ADJ crl-16307 277 27 organization organization NOUN crl-16307 277 28 for for ADP crl-16307 277 29 migration migration NOUN crl-16307 277 30 , , PUNCT crl-16307 277 31 2010 2010 NUM crl-16307 277 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 277 33 , , PUNCT crl-16307 277 34 34–35 34–35 NUM crl-16307 277 35 . . PUNCT crl-16307 278 1 23 23 NUM crl-16307 278 2 . . PUNCT crl-16307 278 3 international international ADJ crl-16307 278 4 organization organization NOUN crl-16307 278 5 for for ADP crl-16307 278 6 migration migration NOUN crl-16307 278 7 , , PUNCT crl-16307 278 8 world world NOUN crl-16307 278 9 migration migration NOUN crl-16307 278 10 report report NOUN crl-16307 278 11 2010 2010 NUM crl-16307 278 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16307 278 13 geneva geneva PROPN crl-16307 278 14 : : PUNCT crl-16307 278 15 international international ADJ crl-16307 278 16 organization organization NOUN crl-16307 278 17 for for ADP crl-16307 278 18 migration migration NOUN crl-16307 278 19 , , PUNCT crl-16307 278 20 2010 2010 NUM crl-16307 278 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16307 278 22 , , PUNCT crl-16307 278 23 51 51 NUM crl-16307 278 24 . . PUNCT