id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16339 1 1 574 574 NUM crl-16339 1 2 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 1 3 in in ADP crl-16339 1 4 the the DET crl-16339 1 5 one one NUM crl-16339 1 6 - - PUNCT crl-16339 1 7 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 1 8 session session NOUN crl-16339 1 9 : : PUNCT crl-16339 1 10 using use VERB crl-16339 1 11 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 1 12 post post NOUN crl-16339 1 13 - - NOUN crl-16339 1 14 tests test NOUN crl-16339 1 15 to to PART crl-16339 1 16 measure measure VERB crl-16339 1 17 innovative innovative ADJ crl-16339 1 18 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16339 1 19 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16339 1 20 among among ADP crl-16339 1 21 first first ADJ crl-16339 1 22 - - PUNCT crl-16339 1 23 year year NOUN crl-16339 1 24 students student NOUN crl-16339 1 25 jacalyn jacalyn VERB crl-16339 1 26 e. e. PROPN crl-16339 1 27 bryan bryan PROPN crl-16339 1 28 and and CCONJ crl-16339 1 29 elana elana PROPN crl-16339 1 30 karshmer karshmer PROPN crl-16339 1 31 jacalyn jacalyn PROPN crl-16339 1 32 e. e. PROPN crl-16339 1 33 bryan bryan PROPN crl-16339 1 34 is be AUX crl-16339 1 35 reference reference NOUN crl-16339 1 36 and and CCONJ crl-16339 1 37 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16339 1 38 services service NOUN crl-16339 1 39 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16339 1 40 and and CCONJ crl-16339 1 41 assistant assistant NOUN crl-16339 1 42 professor professor NOUN crl-16339 1 43 and and CCONJ crl-16339 1 44 elana elana PROPN crl-16339 1 45 karshmer karshmer PROPN crl-16339 1 46 is be AUX crl-16339 1 47 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 1 48 program program NOUN crl-16339 1 49 and and CCONJ crl-16339 1 50 information information NOUN crl-16339 1 51 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16339 1 52 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16339 1 53 and and CCONJ crl-16339 1 54 associate associate ADJ crl-16339 1 55 professor professor NOUN crl-16339 1 56 at at ADP crl-16339 1 57 cannon cannon NOUN crl-16339 1 58 memorial memorial PROPN crl-16339 1 59 library library NOUN crl-16339 1 60 at at ADP crl-16339 1 61 saint saint PROPN crl-16339 1 62 leo leo PROPN crl-16339 1 63 university university PROPN crl-16339 1 64 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 1 65 e e X crl-16339 1 66 - - NOUN crl-16339 1 67 mail mail NOUN crl-16339 1 68 : : PUNCT crl-16339 1 69 jacalyn.bryan@saintleo.edu jacalyn.bryan@saintleo.edu PROPN crl-16339 1 70 , , PUNCT crl-16339 1 71 elana.karshmer@saintleo elana.karshmer@saintleo NUM crl-16339 1 72 . . PUNCT crl-16339 2 1 edu edu PROPN crl-16339 2 2 . . PUNCT crl-16339 3 1 the the DET crl-16339 3 2 authors author NOUN crl-16339 3 3 would would AUX crl-16339 3 4 like like VERB crl-16339 3 5 to to PART crl-16339 3 6 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-16339 3 7 the the DET crl-16339 3 8 invaluable invaluable ADJ crl-16339 3 9 assistance assistance NOUN crl-16339 3 10 provided provide VERB crl-16339 3 11 by by ADP crl-16339 3 12 the the DET crl-16339 3 13 following follow VERB crl-16339 3 14 individuals individual NOUN crl-16339 3 15 : : PUNCT crl-16339 3 16 dr dr PROPN crl-16339 3 17 . . PROPN crl-16339 3 18 jeffrey jeffrey PROPN crl-16339 3 19 anderson anderson PROPN crl-16339 3 20 , , PUNCT crl-16339 3 21 associate associate ADJ crl-16339 3 22 vice vice NOUN crl-16339 3 23 president president NOUN crl-16339 3 24 for for ADP crl-16339 3 25 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 3 26 and and CCONJ crl-16339 3 27 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16339 3 28 research research NOUN crl-16339 3 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 3 30 ms ms PROPN crl-16339 3 31 . . PROPN crl-16339 3 32 johanna johanna PROPN crl-16339 3 33 lane lane PROPN crl-16339 3 34 , , PUNCT crl-16339 3 35 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16339 3 36 analyst analyst NOUN crl-16339 3 37 for for ADP crl-16339 3 38 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 3 39 and and CCONJ crl-16339 3 40 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16339 3 41 research research NOUN crl-16339 3 42 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 3 43 and and CCONJ crl-16339 3 44 dr dr PROPN crl-16339 3 45 . . PROPN crl-16339 3 46 richard richard PROPN crl-16339 3 47 g. g. PROPN crl-16339 3 48 bryan bryan PROPN crl-16339 3 49 , , PUNCT crl-16339 3 50 professor professor NOUN crl-16339 3 51 of of ADP crl-16339 3 52 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16339 3 53 , , PUNCT crl-16339 3 54 all all PRON crl-16339 3 55 of of ADP crl-16339 3 56 saint saint PROPN crl-16339 3 57 leo leo PROPN crl-16339 3 58 university university PROPN crl-16339 3 59 . . PUNCT crl-16339 4 1 © © PROPN crl-16339 4 2 2013 2013 NUM crl-16339 4 3 jacalyn jacalyn PROPN crl-16339 4 4 e. e. PROPN crl-16339 4 5 bryan bryan PROPN crl-16339 4 6 and and CCONJ crl-16339 4 7 elana elana PROPN crl-16339 4 8 karshmer karshmer PROPN crl-16339 4 9 , , PUNCT crl-16339 4 10 attributionnoncommercial attributionnoncommercial ADJ crl-16339 4 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 4 12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ NUM crl-16339 4 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 4 14 cc cc ADJ crl-16339 4 15 by by ADP crl-16339 4 16 - - PUNCT crl-16339 4 17 nc nc ADP crl-16339 4 18 many many ADJ crl-16339 4 19 studies study NOUN crl-16339 4 20 focus focus VERB crl-16339 4 21 on on ADP crl-16339 4 22 the the DET crl-16339 4 23 use use NOUN crl-16339 4 24 of of ADP crl-16339 4 25 different different ADJ crl-16339 4 26 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 4 27 tools tool NOUN crl-16339 4 28 within within ADP crl-16339 4 29 information information NOUN crl-16339 4 30 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16339 4 31 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 4 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 4 33 however however ADV crl-16339 4 34 , , PUNCT crl-16339 4 35 there there PRON crl-16339 4 36 are be VERB crl-16339 4 37 very very ADV crl-16339 4 38 few few ADJ crl-16339 4 39 that that PRON crl-16339 4 40 discuss discuss VERB crl-16339 4 41 how how SCONJ crl-16339 4 42 preand preand ADJ crl-16339 4 43 post post NOUN crl-16339 4 44 - - NOUN crl-16339 4 45 tests test NOUN crl-16339 4 46 can can AUX crl-16339 4 47 be be AUX crl-16339 4 48 used use VERB crl-16339 4 49 to to PART crl-16339 4 50 gauge gauge VERB crl-16339 4 51 student student NOUN crl-16339 4 52 learning learning NOUN crl-16339 4 53 , , PUNCT crl-16339 4 54 and and CCONJ crl-16339 4 55 even even ADV crl-16339 4 56 fewer few ADJ crl-16339 4 57 of of ADP crl-16339 4 58 those those DET crl-16339 4 59 published publish VERB crl-16339 4 60 deal deal NOUN crl-16339 4 61 with with ADP crl-16339 4 62 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 4 63 post post ADJ crl-16339 4 64 - - ADJ crl-16339 4 65 test test ADJ crl-16339 4 66 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 4 67 within within ADP crl-16339 4 68 the the DET crl-16339 4 69 one one NUM crl-16339 4 70 - - PUNCT crl-16339 4 71 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 4 72 paradigm paradigm NOUN crl-16339 4 73 . . PUNCT crl-16339 5 1 this this DET crl-16339 5 2 study study NOUN crl-16339 5 3 explores explore VERB crl-16339 5 4 the the DET crl-16339 5 5 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16339 5 6 of of ADP crl-16339 5 7 using use VERB crl-16339 5 8 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 5 9 representations representation NOUN crl-16339 5 10 — — PUNCT crl-16339 5 11 kinesthetic kinesthetic PROPN crl-16339 5 12 , , PUNCT crl-16339 5 13 graphic graphic ADJ crl-16339 5 14 , , PUNCT crl-16339 5 15 and and CCONJ crl-16339 5 16 physical physical ADJ crl-16339 5 17 models model NOUN crl-16339 5 18 — — PUNCT crl-16339 5 19 in in ADP crl-16339 5 20 one one NUM crl-16339 5 21 - - PUNCT crl-16339 5 22 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 5 23 library library NOUN crl-16339 5 24 sessions session NOUN crl-16339 5 25 for for ADP crl-16339 5 26 first first ADJ crl-16339 5 27 - - PUNCT crl-16339 5 28 year year NOUN crl-16339 5 29 students student NOUN crl-16339 5 30 in in ADP crl-16339 5 31 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 5 32 100 100 NUM crl-16339 5 33 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16339 5 34 to to ADP crl-16339 5 35 the the DET crl-16339 5 36 university university NOUN crl-16339 5 37 experience experience NOUN crl-16339 5 38 . . PUNCT crl-16339 6 1 as as SCONJ crl-16339 6 2 hypothesized hypothesize VERB crl-16339 6 3 , , PUNCT crl-16339 6 4 the the DET crl-16339 6 5 findings finding NOUN crl-16339 6 6 suggest suggest VERB crl-16339 6 7 that that SCONJ crl-16339 6 8 the the DET crl-16339 6 9 use use NOUN crl-16339 6 10 of of ADP crl-16339 6 11 such such ADJ crl-16339 6 12 representations representation NOUN crl-16339 6 13 can can AUX crl-16339 6 14 enhance enhance VERB crl-16339 6 15 student student NOUN crl-16339 6 16 learning learning NOUN crl-16339 6 17 and and CCONJ crl-16339 6 18 assist assist VERB crl-16339 6 19 in in ADP crl-16339 6 20 developing develop VERB crl-16339 6 21 research research NOUN crl-16339 6 22 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 6 23 that that PRON crl-16339 6 24 are be AUX crl-16339 6 25 essential essential ADJ crl-16339 6 26 to to ADP crl-16339 6 27 acquiring acquire VERB crl-16339 6 28 information information NOUN crl-16339 6 29 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16339 6 30 . . PUNCT crl-16339 7 1 eveloping evelope VERB crl-16339 7 2 effective effective ADJ crl-16339 7 3 methods method NOUN crl-16339 7 4 of of ADP crl-16339 7 5 teaching teach VERB crl-16339 7 6 information information NOUN crl-16339 7 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16339 7 8 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 7 9 to to ADP crl-16339 7 10 first first ADJ crl-16339 7 11 - - PUNCT crl-16339 7 12 year year NOUN crl-16339 7 13 students student NOUN crl-16339 7 14 is be AUX crl-16339 7 15 a a DET crl-16339 7 16 continuing continue VERB crl-16339 7 17 project project NOUN crl-16339 7 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 7 19 while while SCONJ crl-16339 7 20 many many ADJ crl-16339 7 21 methods method NOUN crl-16339 7 22 have have AUX crl-16339 7 23 been be AUX crl-16339 7 24 proposed propose VERB crl-16339 7 25 , , PUNCT crl-16339 7 26 there there PRON crl-16339 7 27 is be VERB crl-16339 7 28 not not PART crl-16339 7 29 one one NUM crl-16339 7 30 sure sure ADJ crl-16339 7 31 - - PUNCT crl-16339 7 32 fire fire NOUN crl-16339 7 33 technique technique NOUN crl-16339 7 34 that that PRON crl-16339 7 35 ensures ensure VERB crl-16339 7 36 students student NOUN crl-16339 7 37 learn learn VERB crl-16339 7 38 and and CCONJ crl-16339 7 39 integrate integrate VERB crl-16339 7 40 the the DET crl-16339 7 41 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 7 42 they they PRON crl-16339 7 43 need need VERB crl-16339 7 44 to to PART crl-16339 7 45 locate locate VERB crl-16339 7 46 , , PUNCT crl-16339 7 47 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16339 7 48 , , PUNCT crl-16339 7 49 and and CCONJ crl-16339 7 50 use use VERB crl-16339 7 51 information information NOUN crl-16339 7 52 effectively effectively ADV crl-16339 7 53 . . PUNCT crl-16339 8 1 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 8 2 is be AUX crl-16339 8 3 an an DET crl-16339 8 4 important important ADJ crl-16339 8 5 element element NOUN crl-16339 8 6 of of ADP crl-16339 8 7 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16339 8 8 design design NOUN crl-16339 8 9 that that PRON crl-16339 8 10 enables enable VERB crl-16339 8 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16339 8 12 to to PART crl-16339 8 13 gauge gauge VERB crl-16339 8 14 what what PRON crl-16339 8 15 students student NOUN crl-16339 8 16 are be AUX crl-16339 8 17 learning learn VERB crl-16339 8 18 and and CCONJ crl-16339 8 19 provides provide VERB crl-16339 8 20 information information NOUN crl-16339 8 21 that that PRON crl-16339 8 22 can can AUX crl-16339 8 23 be be AUX crl-16339 8 24 used use VERB crl-16339 8 25 in in ADP crl-16339 8 26 designing design VERB crl-16339 8 27 more more ADV crl-16339 8 28 effective effective ADJ crl-16339 8 29 lessons lesson NOUN crl-16339 8 30 . . PUNCT crl-16339 9 1 preand preand VERB crl-16339 9 2 post post NOUN crl-16339 9 3 - - NOUN crl-16339 9 4 tests test NOUN crl-16339 9 5 are be AUX crl-16339 9 6 especially especially ADV crl-16339 9 7 useful useful ADJ crl-16339 9 8 in in SCONJ crl-16339 9 9 that that SCONJ crl-16339 9 10 they they PRON crl-16339 9 11 can can AUX crl-16339 9 12 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16339 9 13 the the DET crl-16339 9 14 degree degree NOUN crl-16339 9 15 to to PART crl-16339 9 16 which which PRON crl-16339 9 17 specific specific ADJ crl-16339 9 18 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16339 9 19 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16339 9 20 affect affect VERB crl-16339 9 21 student student NOUN crl-16339 9 22 learning learning NOUN crl-16339 9 23 . . PUNCT crl-16339 10 1 this this DET crl-16339 10 2 article article NOUN crl-16339 10 3 will will AUX crl-16339 10 4 discuss discuss VERB crl-16339 10 5 the the DET crl-16339 10 6 use use NOUN crl-16339 10 7 of of ADP crl-16339 10 8 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 10 9 post post NOUN crl-16339 10 10 - - NOUN crl-16339 10 11 tests test NOUN crl-16339 10 12 within within ADP crl-16339 10 13 one one NUM crl-16339 10 14 - - PUNCT crl-16339 10 15 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 10 16 sessions session NOUN crl-16339 10 17 designed design VERB crl-16339 10 18 to to PART crl-16339 10 19 introduce introduce VERB crl-16339 10 20 first first ADJ crl-16339 10 21 - - PUNCT crl-16339 10 22 year year NOUN crl-16339 10 23 students student NOUN crl-16339 10 24 to to ADP crl-16339 10 25 basic basic ADJ crl-16339 10 26 elements element NOUN crl-16339 10 27 of of ADP crl-16339 10 28 information information NOUN crl-16339 10 29 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16339 10 30 . . PUNCT crl-16339 11 1 in in ADP crl-16339 11 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16339 11 3 , , PUNCT crl-16339 11 4 we we PRON crl-16339 11 5 attempted attempt VERB crl-16339 11 6 to to PART crl-16339 11 7 ascertain ascertain VERB crl-16339 11 8 the the DET crl-16339 11 9 usefulness usefulness NOUN crl-16339 11 10 of of ADP crl-16339 11 11 effective effective ADJ crl-16339 11 12 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16339 11 13 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16339 11 14 identified identify VERB crl-16339 11 15 by by ADP crl-16339 11 16 midcontinent midcontinent ADJ crl-16339 11 17 research research NOUN crl-16339 11 18 for for ADP crl-16339 11 19 education education NOUN crl-16339 11 20 and and CCONJ crl-16339 11 21 learning learning NOUN crl-16339 11 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 11 23 mcrel mcrel NOUN crl-16339 11 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 11 25 institute institute PROPN crl-16339 11 26 . . PUNCT crl-16339 12 1 crl12 crl12 PROPN crl-16339 12 2 - - PUNCT crl-16339 12 3 369 369 NUM crl-16339 12 4 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 12 5 in in ADP crl-16339 12 6 the the DET crl-16339 12 7 one one NUM crl-16339 12 8 - - PUNCT crl-16339 12 9 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 12 10 session session NOUN crl-16339 12 11 575 575 NUM crl-16339 12 12 background background NOUN crl-16339 12 13 at at ADP crl-16339 12 14 saint saint PROPN crl-16339 12 15 leo leo PROPN crl-16339 12 16 university university PROPN crl-16339 12 17 , , PUNCT crl-16339 12 18 all all DET crl-16339 12 19 first first ADJ crl-16339 12 20 - - PUNCT crl-16339 12 21 year year NOUN crl-16339 12 22 students student NOUN crl-16339 12 23 are be AUX crl-16339 12 24 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16339 12 25 in in ADP crl-16339 12 26 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 12 27 100 100 NUM crl-16339 12 28 : : PUNCT crl-16339 12 29 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16339 12 30 to to ADP crl-16339 12 31 the the DET crl-16339 12 32 university university NOUN crl-16339 12 33 experience experience NOUN crl-16339 12 34 , , PUNCT crl-16339 12 35 which which PRON crl-16339 12 36 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 12 37 provides provide VERB crl-16339 12 38 a a DET crl-16339 12 39 framework framework NOUN crl-16339 12 40 of of ADP crl-16339 12 41 effective effective ADJ crl-16339 12 42 academic academic ADJ crl-16339 12 43 and and CCONJ crl-16339 12 44 personal personal ADJ crl-16339 12 45 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16339 12 46 to to PART crl-16339 12 47 help help VERB crl-16339 12 48 the the DET crl-16339 12 49 student student NOUN crl-16339 12 50 succeed succeed VERB crl-16339 12 51 both both CCONJ crl-16339 12 52 in in ADP crl-16339 12 53 and and CCONJ crl-16339 12 54 out out ADP crl-16339 12 55 of of ADP crl-16339 12 56 the the DET crl-16339 12 57 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16339 12 58 . . PUNCT crl-16339 12 59 ”1 ”1 SPACE crl-16339 13 1 there there PRON crl-16339 13 2 are be VERB crl-16339 13 3 approximately approximately ADV crl-16339 13 4 25 25 NUM crl-16339 13 5 sections section NOUN crl-16339 13 6 of of ADP crl-16339 13 7 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 13 8 100 100 NUM crl-16339 13 9 offered offer VERB crl-16339 13 10 each each DET crl-16339 13 11 fall fall NOUN crl-16339 13 12 , , PUNCT crl-16339 13 13 and and CCONJ crl-16339 13 14 each each DET crl-16339 13 15 section section NOUN crl-16339 13 16 has have VERB crl-16339 13 17 about about ADV crl-16339 13 18 20 20 NUM crl-16339 13 19 students student NOUN crl-16339 13 20 . . PUNCT crl-16339 14 1 each each DET crl-16339 14 2 section section NOUN crl-16339 14 3 of of ADP crl-16339 14 4 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 14 5 100 100 NUM crl-16339 14 6 visits visit NOUN crl-16339 14 7 the the DET crl-16339 14 8 library library NOUN crl-16339 14 9 for for ADP crl-16339 14 10 one one NUM crl-16339 14 11 class class NOUN crl-16339 14 12 period period NOUN crl-16339 14 13 to to PART crl-16339 14 14 learn learn VERB crl-16339 14 15 about about ADP crl-16339 14 16 basic basic ADJ crl-16339 14 17 library library NOUN crl-16339 14 18 resources resource NOUN crl-16339 14 19 and and CCONJ crl-16339 14 20 research research NOUN crl-16339 14 21 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 14 22 . . PUNCT crl-16339 15 1 in in ADP crl-16339 15 2 the the DET crl-16339 15 3 past past NOUN crl-16339 15 4 , , PUNCT crl-16339 15 5 these these DET crl-16339 15 6 library library NOUN crl-16339 15 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 15 8 sessions session NOUN crl-16339 15 9 were be AUX crl-16339 15 10 taught teach VERB crl-16339 15 11 by by ADP crl-16339 15 12 a a DET crl-16339 15 13 single single ADJ crl-16339 15 14 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16339 15 15 selected select VERB crl-16339 15 16 from from ADP crl-16339 15 17 a a DET crl-16339 15 18 small small ADJ crl-16339 15 19 group group NOUN crl-16339 15 20 of of ADP crl-16339 15 21 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16339 15 22 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16339 15 23 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16339 15 24 based base VERB crl-16339 15 25 on on ADP crl-16339 15 26 availability availability NOUN crl-16339 15 27 . . PUNCT crl-16339 16 1 there there PRON crl-16339 16 2 was be VERB crl-16339 16 3 little little ADJ crl-16339 16 4 uniformity uniformity NOUN crl-16339 16 5 , , PUNCT crl-16339 16 6 since since SCONJ crl-16339 16 7 each each DET crl-16339 16 8 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16339 16 9 tended tend VERB crl-16339 16 10 to to PART crl-16339 16 11 focus focus VERB crl-16339 16 12 on on ADP crl-16339 16 13 different different ADJ crl-16339 16 14 library library NOUN crl-16339 16 15 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 16 16 and and CCONJ crl-16339 16 17 information information NOUN crl-16339 16 18 resources resource NOUN crl-16339 16 19 . . PUNCT crl-16339 17 1 in in ADP crl-16339 17 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16339 17 3 to to ADP crl-16339 17 4 revising revise VERB crl-16339 17 5 session session NOUN crl-16339 17 6 content content NOUN crl-16339 17 7 to to PART crl-16339 17 8 achieve achieve VERB crl-16339 17 9 uniformity uniformity NOUN crl-16339 17 10 , , PUNCT crl-16339 17 11 we we PRON crl-16339 17 12 believed believe VERB crl-16339 17 13 that that SCONJ crl-16339 17 14 it it PRON crl-16339 17 15 was be AUX crl-16339 17 16 important important ADJ crl-16339 17 17 to to PART crl-16339 17 18 increase increase VERB crl-16339 17 19 student student NOUN crl-16339 17 20 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16339 17 21 in in ADP crl-16339 17 22 the the DET crl-16339 17 23 sessions session NOUN crl-16339 17 24 . . PUNCT crl-16339 18 1 although although SCONJ crl-16339 18 2 previous previous ADJ crl-16339 18 3 iterations iteration NOUN crl-16339 18 4 of of ADP crl-16339 18 5 the the DET crl-16339 18 6 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 18 7 100 100 NUM crl-16339 18 8 library library NOUN crl-16339 18 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 18 10 session session NOUN crl-16339 18 11 might might AUX crl-16339 18 12 have have AUX crl-16339 18 13 included include VERB crl-16339 18 14 elements element NOUN crl-16339 18 15 of of ADP crl-16339 18 16 active active ADJ crl-16339 18 17 learning learning NOUN crl-16339 18 18 , , PUNCT crl-16339 18 19 these these DET crl-16339 18 20 elements element NOUN crl-16339 18 21 were be AUX crl-16339 18 22 not not PART crl-16339 18 23 applied apply VERB crl-16339 18 24 consistently consistently ADV crl-16339 18 25 . . PUNCT crl-16339 19 1 after after ADP crl-16339 19 2 reviewing review VERB crl-16339 19 3 best good ADJ crl-16339 19 4 practices practice NOUN crl-16339 19 5 in in ADP crl-16339 19 6 library library NOUN crl-16339 19 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 19 8 and and CCONJ crl-16339 19 9 considering consider VERB crl-16339 19 10 the the DET crl-16339 19 11 issues issue NOUN crl-16339 19 12 that that PRON crl-16339 19 13 prompted prompt VERB crl-16339 19 14 the the DET crl-16339 19 15 redesign redesign NOUN crl-16339 19 16 of of ADP crl-16339 19 17 the the DET crl-16339 19 18 slu slu PROPN crl-16339 19 19 100 100 NUM crl-16339 19 20 library library NOUN crl-16339 19 21 session session NOUN crl-16339 19 22 — — PUNCT crl-16339 19 23 namely namely ADV crl-16339 19 24 session session NOUN crl-16339 19 25 uniformity uniformity NOUN crl-16339 19 26 , , PUNCT crl-16339 19 27 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-16339 19 28 of of ADP crl-16339 19 29 active active ADJ crl-16339 19 30 learning learning NOUN crl-16339 19 31 experiences experience NOUN crl-16339 19 32 , , PUNCT crl-16339 19 33 and and CCONJ crl-16339 19 34 effective effective ADJ crl-16339 19 35 use use NOUN crl-16339 19 36 of of ADP crl-16339 19 37 available available ADJ crl-16339 19 38 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16339 19 39 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16339 19 40 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16339 19 41 — — PUNCT crl-16339 19 42 we we PRON crl-16339 19 43 developed develop VERB crl-16339 19 44 a a DET crl-16339 19 45 model model NOUN crl-16339 19 46 that that PRON crl-16339 19 47 incorporated incorporate VERB crl-16339 19 48 the the DET crl-16339 19 49 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16339 19 50 information information NOUN crl-16339 19 51 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16339 19 52 competency competency NOUN crl-16339 19 53 standards standard NOUN crl-16339 19 54 for for ADP crl-16339 19 55 higher high ADJ crl-16339 19 56 education education NOUN crl-16339 19 57 , , PUNCT crl-16339 19 58 the the DET crl-16339 19 59 mcrel mcrel ADJ crl-16339 19 60 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16339 19 61 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16339 19 62 for for ADP crl-16339 19 63 effective effective ADJ crl-16339 19 64 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16339 19 65 , , PUNCT crl-16339 19 66 and and CCONJ crl-16339 19 67 gilchrist gilchrist VERB crl-16339 19 68 ’s ’s PRON crl-16339 19 69 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 19 70 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 19 71 as as ADP crl-16339 19 72 learning learn VERB crl-16339 19 73 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 19 74 framework framework NOUN crl-16339 19 75 . . PUNCT crl-16339 20 1 gilchrist gilchrist PROPN crl-16339 20 2 ’s ’s PART crl-16339 20 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 20 4 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 20 5 as as ADP crl-16339 20 6 learning learn VERB crl-16339 20 7 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 20 8 framework framework NOUN crl-16339 20 9 requires require VERB crl-16339 20 10 that that SCONJ crl-16339 20 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 20 12 be be AUX crl-16339 20 13 designed design VERB crl-16339 20 14 around around ADP crl-16339 20 15 specific specific ADJ crl-16339 20 16 measurable measurable ADJ crl-16339 20 17 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16339 20 18 that that PRON crl-16339 20 19 then then ADV crl-16339 20 20 guide guide VERB crl-16339 20 21 the the DET crl-16339 20 22 development development NOUN crl-16339 20 23 of of ADP crl-16339 20 24 the the DET crl-16339 20 25 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16339 20 26 and and CCONJ crl-16339 20 27 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-16339 20 28 that that PRON crl-16339 20 29 is be AUX crl-16339 20 30 used use VERB crl-16339 20 31 . . PUNCT crl-16339 21 1 once once SCONJ crl-16339 21 2 these these DET crl-16339 21 3 elements element NOUN crl-16339 21 4 are be AUX crl-16339 21 5 in in ADP crl-16339 21 6 place place NOUN crl-16339 21 7 , , PUNCT crl-16339 21 8 the the DET crl-16339 21 9 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16339 21 10 must must AUX crl-16339 21 11 create create VERB crl-16339 21 12 an an DET crl-16339 21 13 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 21 14 tool tool NOUN crl-16339 21 15 that that PRON crl-16339 21 16 enables enable VERB crl-16339 21 17 students student NOUN crl-16339 21 18 to to PART crl-16339 21 19 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16339 21 20 what what PRON crl-16339 21 21 they they PRON crl-16339 21 22 have have AUX crl-16339 21 23 learned learn VERB crl-16339 21 24 , , PUNCT crl-16339 21 25 which which PRON crl-16339 21 26 is be AUX crl-16339 21 27 then then ADV crl-16339 21 28 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-16339 21 29 by by ADP crl-16339 21 30 the the DET crl-16339 21 31 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16339 21 32 based base VERB crl-16339 21 33 on on ADP crl-16339 21 34 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16339 21 35 that that PRON crl-16339 21 36 indicate indicate VERB crl-16339 21 37 whether whether SCONJ crl-16339 21 38 the the DET crl-16339 21 39 students student NOUN crl-16339 21 40 have have AUX crl-16339 21 41 successfully successfully ADV crl-16339 21 42 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16339 21 43 what what PRON crl-16339 21 44 the the DET crl-16339 21 45 session session NOUN crl-16339 21 46 was be AUX crl-16339 21 47 designed design VERB crl-16339 21 48 to to PART crl-16339 21 49 teach teach VERB crl-16339 21 50 . . PUNCT crl-16339 22 1 this this DET crl-16339 22 2 method method NOUN crl-16339 22 3 includes include VERB crl-16339 22 4 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-16339 22 5 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16339 22 6 for for ADP crl-16339 22 7 revision revision NOUN crl-16339 22 8 to to ADP crl-16339 22 9 the the DET crl-16339 22 10 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16339 22 11 and and CCONJ crl-16339 22 12 pedagogies pedagogy NOUN crl-16339 22 13 incorporated incorporate VERB crl-16339 22 14 to to PART crl-16339 22 15 maximize maximize VERB crl-16339 22 16 student student NOUN crl-16339 22 17 learning learning NOUN crl-16339 22 18 . . PUNCT crl-16339 23 1 for for ADP crl-16339 23 2 example example NOUN crl-16339 23 3 , , PUNCT crl-16339 23 4 if if SCONJ crl-16339 23 5 an an DET crl-16339 23 6 outcome outcome NOUN crl-16339 23 7 states state VERB crl-16339 23 8 that that SCONJ crl-16339 23 9 students student NOUN crl-16339 23 10 will will AUX crl-16339 23 11 learn learn VERB crl-16339 23 12 to to PART crl-16339 23 13 effectively effectively ADV crl-16339 23 14 navigate navigate VERB crl-16339 23 15 the the DET crl-16339 23 16 library library NOUN crl-16339 23 17 homepage homepage NOUN crl-16339 23 18 , , PUNCT crl-16339 23 19 the the DET crl-16339 23 20 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16339 23 21 would would AUX crl-16339 23 22 include include VERB crl-16339 23 23 lessons lesson NOUN crl-16339 23 24 on on ADP crl-16339 23 25 how how SCONJ crl-16339 23 26 to to PART crl-16339 23 27 access access VERB crl-16339 23 28 the the DET crl-16339 23 29 library library NOUN crl-16339 23 30 homepage homepage NOUN crl-16339 23 31 and and CCONJ crl-16339 23 32 what what PRON crl-16339 23 33 is be AUX crl-16339 23 34 available available ADJ crl-16339 23 35 under under ADP crl-16339 23 36 each each DET crl-16339 23 37 link link NOUN crl-16339 23 38 . . PUNCT crl-16339 24 1 the the DET crl-16339 24 2 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-16339 24 3 might might AUX crl-16339 24 4 include include VERB crl-16339 24 5 both both CCONJ crl-16339 24 6 a a DET crl-16339 24 7 video video NOUN crl-16339 24 8 and and CCONJ crl-16339 24 9 live live ADJ crl-16339 24 10 demonstration demonstration NOUN crl-16339 24 11 of of ADP crl-16339 24 12 these these DET crl-16339 24 13 techniques technique NOUN crl-16339 24 14 , , PUNCT crl-16339 24 15 as as ADV crl-16339 24 16 well well ADV crl-16339 24 17 as as ADP crl-16339 24 18 an an DET crl-16339 24 19 activity activity NOUN crl-16339 24 20 that that PRON crl-16339 24 21 asks ask VERB crl-16339 24 22 students student NOUN crl-16339 24 23 to to PART crl-16339 24 24 practice practice VERB crl-16339 24 25 these these DET crl-16339 24 26 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 24 27 . . PUNCT crl-16339 25 1 we we PRON crl-16339 25 2 might might AUX crl-16339 25 3 collect collect VERB crl-16339 25 4 students student NOUN crl-16339 25 5 ’ ’ PART crl-16339 25 6 worksheets worksheet NOUN crl-16339 25 7 to to PART crl-16339 25 8 assess assess VERB crl-16339 25 9 student student NOUN crl-16339 25 10 learning learning NOUN crl-16339 25 11 , , PUNCT crl-16339 25 12 and and CCONJ crl-16339 25 13 one one NUM crl-16339 25 14 criterion criterion NOUN crl-16339 25 15 for for ADP crl-16339 25 16 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16339 25 17 their their PRON crl-16339 25 18 performance performance NOUN crl-16339 25 19 could could AUX crl-16339 25 20 entail entail VERB crl-16339 25 21 having have VERB crl-16339 25 22 them they PRON crl-16339 25 23 answer answer VERB crl-16339 25 24 related related ADJ crl-16339 25 25 questions question NOUN crl-16339 25 26 during during ADP crl-16339 25 27 the the DET crl-16339 25 28 library library PROPN crl-16339 25 29 jeopardy jeopardy PROPN crl-16339 25 30 game.2 game.2 PROPN crl-16339 25 31 in in ADP crl-16339 25 32 1998 1998 NUM crl-16339 25 33 , , PUNCT crl-16339 25 34 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16339 25 35 at at ADP crl-16339 25 36 mcrel mcrel NOUN crl-16339 25 37 conducted conduct VERB crl-16339 25 38 a a DET crl-16339 25 39 meta meta NOUN crl-16339 25 40 - - PUNCT crl-16339 25 41 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16339 25 42 of of ADP crl-16339 25 43 research research NOUN crl-16339 25 44 studies study NOUN crl-16339 25 45 on on ADP crl-16339 25 46 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16339 25 47 techniques technique NOUN crl-16339 25 48 that that PRON crl-16339 25 49 could could AUX crl-16339 25 50 be be AUX crl-16339 25 51 employed employ VERB crl-16339 25 52 by by ADP crl-16339 25 53 k–12 k–12 PROPN crl-16339 25 54 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16339 25 55 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16339 25 56 . . PUNCT crl-16339 26 1 they they PRON crl-16339 26 2 identified identify VERB crl-16339 26 3 nine nine NUM crl-16339 26 4 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16339 26 5 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16339 26 6 that that PRON crl-16339 26 7 were be AUX crl-16339 26 8 likely likely ADJ crl-16339 26 9 to to PART crl-16339 26 10 enhance enhance VERB crl-16339 26 11 student student NOUN crl-16339 26 12 learning learning NOUN crl-16339 26 13 in in ADP crl-16339 26 14 all all DET crl-16339 26 15 subject subject ADJ crl-16339 26 16 areas area NOUN crl-16339 26 17 and and CCONJ crl-16339 26 18 all all DET crl-16339 26 19 grade grade NOUN crl-16339 26 20 levels.3 levels.3 ADP crl-16339 26 21 these these DET crl-16339 26 22 nine nine NUM crl-16339 26 23 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16339 26 24 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16339 26 25 were be AUX crl-16339 26 26 integrated integrate VERB crl-16339 26 27 into into ADP crl-16339 26 28 the the DET crl-16339 26 29 lesson lesson NOUN crl-16339 26 30 plan plan NOUN crl-16339 26 31 for for ADP crl-16339 26 32 the the DET crl-16339 26 33 slu slu PROPN crl-16339 26 34 100 100 NUM crl-16339 26 35 library library NOUN crl-16339 26 36 session session NOUN crl-16339 26 37 as as SCONJ crl-16339 26 38 follows follow VERB crl-16339 26 39 : : PUNCT crl-16339 26 40 • • PUNCT crl-16339 26 41 identifying identify VERB crl-16339 26 42 similarities similarity NOUN crl-16339 26 43 and and CCONJ crl-16339 26 44 differences difference NOUN crl-16339 26 45 example example NOUN crl-16339 26 46 : : PUNCT crl-16339 26 47 students student NOUN crl-16339 26 48 were be AUX crl-16339 26 49 asked ask VERB crl-16339 26 50 to to PART crl-16339 26 51 compare compare VERB crl-16339 26 52 pdf pdf NOUN crl-16339 26 53 and and CCONJ crl-16339 26 54 html html NOUN crl-16339 26 55 formats format NOUN crl-16339 26 56 for for ADP crl-16339 26 57 journal journal NOUN crl-16339 26 58 articles article NOUN crl-16339 26 59 . . PUNCT crl-16339 27 1 • • NOUN crl-16339 27 2 summarizing summarize VERB crl-16339 27 3 and and CCONJ crl-16339 27 4 note note VERB crl-16339 27 5 taking take VERB crl-16339 27 6 example example NOUN crl-16339 27 7 : : PUNCT crl-16339 27 8 students student NOUN crl-16339 27 9 completed complete VERB crl-16339 27 10 a a DET crl-16339 27 11 worksheet worksheet NOUN crl-16339 27 12 while while SCONJ crl-16339 27 13 watching watch VERB crl-16339 27 14 the the DET crl-16339 27 15 presession presession NOUN crl-16339 27 16 videos video NOUN crl-16339 27 17 . . PUNCT crl-16339 28 1 • • VERB crl-16339 28 2 reinforcing reinforce VERB crl-16339 28 3 effort effort NOUN crl-16339 28 4 and and CCONJ crl-16339 28 5 providing provide VERB crl-16339 28 6 recognition recognition NOUN crl-16339 28 7 examples example NOUN crl-16339 28 8 : : PUNCT crl-16339 28 9 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16339 28 10 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16339 28 11 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16339 28 12 provided provide VERB crl-16339 28 13 specific specific ADJ crl-16339 28 14 , , PUNCT crl-16339 28 15 contingent contingent ADJ crl-16339 28 16 recognition recognition NOUN crl-16339 28 17 and and CCONJ crl-16339 28 18 praise praise NOUN crl-16339 28 19 during during ADP crl-16339 28 20 the the DET crl-16339 28 21 group group NOUN crl-16339 28 22 library library NOUN crl-16339 28 23 activity activity NOUN crl-16339 28 24 and and CCONJ crl-16339 28 25 the the DET crl-16339 28 26 library library PROPN crl-16339 28 27 jeopardy jeopardy PROPN crl-16339 28 28 game game NOUN crl-16339 28 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 28 30 token token ADJ crl-16339 28 31 prizes prize NOUN crl-16339 28 32 were be AUX crl-16339 28 33 awarded award VERB crl-16339 28 34 to to ADP crl-16339 28 35 the the DET crl-16339 28 36 winning win VERB crl-16339 28 37 team team NOUN crl-16339 28 38 of of ADP crl-16339 28 39 the the DET crl-16339 28 40 library library PROPN crl-16339 28 41 jeopardy jeopardy PROPN crl-16339 28 42 game game PROPN crl-16339 28 43 . . PUNCT crl-16339 29 1 • • PROPN crl-16339 29 2 homework homework NOUN crl-16339 29 3 and and CCONJ crl-16339 29 4 practice practice VERB crl-16339 29 5 examples example NOUN crl-16339 29 6 : : PUNCT crl-16339 29 7 the the DET crl-16339 29 8 group group NOUN crl-16339 29 9 library library PROPN crl-16339 29 10 576 576 NUM crl-16339 29 11 college college PROPN crl-16339 29 12 & & CCONJ crl-16339 29 13 research research PROPN crl-16339 29 14 libraries library NOUN crl-16339 29 15 november november PROPN crl-16339 29 16 2013 2013 NUM crl-16339 29 17 activity activity NOUN crl-16339 29 18 provided provide VERB crl-16339 29 19 an an DET crl-16339 29 20 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16339 29 21 for for ADP crl-16339 29 22 practice practice NOUN crl-16339 29 23 on on ADP crl-16339 29 24 library library NOUN crl-16339 29 25 concepts concept NOUN crl-16339 29 26 as as SCONJ crl-16339 29 27 students student NOUN crl-16339 29 28 completed complete VERB crl-16339 29 29 a a DET crl-16339 29 30 worksheet worksheet NOUN crl-16339 29 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 29 32 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 29 33 100 100 NUM crl-16339 29 34 course course NOUN crl-16339 29 35 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16339 29 36 gave give VERB crl-16339 29 37 their their PRON crl-16339 29 38 students student NOUN crl-16339 29 39 additional additional ADJ crl-16339 29 40 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16339 29 41 that that PRON crl-16339 29 42 required require VERB crl-16339 29 43 the the DET crl-16339 29 44 use use NOUN crl-16339 29 45 of of ADP crl-16339 29 46 library library NOUN crl-16339 29 47 resources resource NOUN crl-16339 29 48 . . PUNCT crl-16339 30 1 • • NUM crl-16339 30 2 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 30 3 representations representation NOUN crl-16339 30 4 examples example NOUN crl-16339 30 5 : : PUNCT crl-16339 30 6 1 1 X crl-16339 30 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 30 8 graphic graphic ADJ crl-16339 30 9 image image NOUN crl-16339 30 10 : : PUNCT crl-16339 30 11 caarpy caarpy NOUN crl-16339 30 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 30 13 a a DET crl-16339 30 14 standup standup NOUN crl-16339 30 15 cardboard cardboard NOUN crl-16339 30 16 figure figure NOUN crl-16339 30 17 of of ADP crl-16339 30 18 a a DET crl-16339 30 19 carp carp ADJ crl-16339 30 20 fish fish NOUN crl-16339 30 21 , , PUNCT crl-16339 30 22 an an DET crl-16339 30 23 acronym acronym NOUN crl-16339 30 24 representing represent VERB crl-16339 30 25 currency currency NOUN crl-16339 30 26 , , PUNCT crl-16339 30 27 authority authority NOUN crl-16339 30 28 , , PUNCT crl-16339 30 29 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-16339 30 30 , , PUNCT crl-16339 30 31 relevance relevance NOUN crl-16339 30 32 , , PUNCT crl-16339 30 33 and and CCONJ crl-16339 30 34 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16339 30 35 , , PUNCT crl-16339 30 36 used use VERB crl-16339 30 37 in in ADP crl-16339 30 38 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16339 30 39 websites website NOUN crl-16339 30 40 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 30 41 2 2 X crl-16339 30 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 30 43 physical physical ADJ crl-16339 30 44 model model NOUN crl-16339 30 45 : : PUNCT crl-16339 30 46 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16339 30 47 box box PROPN crl-16339 30 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 30 49 a a DET crl-16339 30 50 box box NOUN crl-16339 30 51 containing contain VERB crl-16339 30 52 physical physical ADJ crl-16339 30 53 examples example NOUN crl-16339 30 54 of of ADP crl-16339 30 55 various various ADJ crl-16339 30 56 types type NOUN crl-16339 30 57 of of ADP crl-16339 30 58 resources resource NOUN crl-16339 30 59 available available ADJ crl-16339 30 60 in in ADP crl-16339 30 61 the the DET crl-16339 30 62 library library NOUN crl-16339 30 63 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16339 30 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 30 65 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 30 66 3 3 X crl-16339 30 67 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 30 68 kinesthetic kinesthetic ADJ crl-16339 30 69 activity activity NOUN crl-16339 30 70 : : PUNCT crl-16339 30 71 boolean boolean ADJ crl-16339 30 72 search search NOUN crl-16339 30 73 terms term NOUN crl-16339 30 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 30 75 students student NOUN crl-16339 30 76 were be AUX crl-16339 30 77 asked ask VERB crl-16339 30 78 to to PART crl-16339 30 79 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 30 80 stand stand VERB crl-16339 30 81 up up ADP crl-16339 30 82 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 30 83 if if SCONJ crl-16339 30 84 they they PRON crl-16339 30 85 corresponded correspond VERB crl-16339 30 86 to to ADP crl-16339 30 87 the the DET crl-16339 30 88 following follow VERB crl-16339 30 89 conditions condition NOUN crl-16339 30 90 : : PUNCT crl-16339 30 91 brown brown ADJ crl-16339 30 92 hair hair NOUN crl-16339 30 93 or or CCONJ crl-16339 30 94 brown brown ADJ crl-16339 30 95 eyes eye NOUN crl-16339 30 96 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 30 97 brown brown ADJ crl-16339 30 98 hair hair NOUN crl-16339 30 99 and and CCONJ crl-16339 30 100 brown brown ADJ crl-16339 30 101 eyes eye NOUN crl-16339 30 102 : : PUNCT crl-16339 30 103 brown brown ADJ crl-16339 30 104 hair hair NOUN crl-16339 30 105 and and CCONJ crl-16339 30 106 brown brown ADJ crl-16339 30 107 eyes eye NOUN crl-16339 30 108 , , PUNCT crl-16339 30 109 but but CCONJ crl-16339 30 110 not not PART crl-16339 30 111 wearing wear VERB crl-16339 30 112 flip flip NOUN crl-16339 30 113 flops flop NOUN crl-16339 30 114 . . PUNCT crl-16339 30 115 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 30 116 • • VERB crl-16339 30 117 cooperative cooperative ADJ crl-16339 30 118 learning learning NOUN crl-16339 30 119 examples example NOUN crl-16339 30 120 : : PUNCT crl-16339 30 121 students student NOUN crl-16339 30 122 engaged engage VERB crl-16339 30 123 in in ADP crl-16339 30 124 cooperative cooperative ADJ crl-16339 30 125 learning learning NOUN crl-16339 30 126 during during ADP crl-16339 30 127 the the DET crl-16339 30 128 group group NOUN crl-16339 30 129 library library NOUN crl-16339 30 130 activity activity NOUN crl-16339 30 131 that that PRON crl-16339 30 132 required require VERB crl-16339 30 133 them they PRON crl-16339 30 134 to to PART crl-16339 30 135 form form VERB crl-16339 30 136 teams team NOUN crl-16339 30 137 and and CCONJ crl-16339 30 138 complete complete VERB crl-16339 30 139 a a DET crl-16339 30 140 worksheet worksheet NOUN crl-16339 30 141 using use VERB crl-16339 30 142 library library NOUN crl-16339 30 143 resources resource NOUN crl-16339 30 144 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 30 145 the the DET crl-16339 30 146 same same ADJ crl-16339 30 147 teams team NOUN crl-16339 30 148 then then ADV crl-16339 30 149 worked work VERB crl-16339 30 150 together together ADV crl-16339 30 151 during during ADP crl-16339 30 152 library library PROPN crl-16339 30 153 jeopardy jeopardy PROPN crl-16339 30 154 . . PUNCT crl-16339 31 1 • • VERB crl-16339 31 2 setting set VERB crl-16339 31 3 objectives objective NOUN crl-16339 31 4 and and CCONJ crl-16339 31 5 providing provide VERB crl-16339 31 6 feedback feedback NOUN crl-16339 31 7 examples example NOUN crl-16339 31 8 : : PUNCT crl-16339 31 9 objectives objective NOUN crl-16339 31 10 for for ADP crl-16339 31 11 the the DET crl-16339 31 12 slu slu PROPN crl-16339 31 13 100 100 NUM crl-16339 31 14 library library NOUN crl-16339 31 15 session session NOUN crl-16339 31 16 were be AUX crl-16339 31 17 stated state VERB crl-16339 31 18 at at ADP crl-16339 31 19 the the DET crl-16339 31 20 beginning beginning NOUN crl-16339 31 21 of of ADP crl-16339 31 22 class class NOUN crl-16339 31 23 and and CCONJ crl-16339 31 24 were be AUX crl-16339 31 25 also also ADV crl-16339 31 26 included include VERB crl-16339 31 27 on on ADP crl-16339 31 28 the the DET crl-16339 31 29 student student NOUN crl-16339 31 30 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16339 31 31 form form NOUN crl-16339 31 32 . . PUNCT crl-16339 32 1 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16339 32 2 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16339 32 3 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16339 32 4 also also ADV crl-16339 32 5 provided provide VERB crl-16339 32 6 concurrent concurrent ADJ crl-16339 32 7 , , PUNCT crl-16339 32 8 specific specific ADJ crl-16339 32 9 feedback feedback NOUN crl-16339 32 10 during during ADP crl-16339 32 11 the the DET crl-16339 32 12 group group NOUN crl-16339 32 13 library library NOUN crl-16339 32 14 activity activity NOUN crl-16339 32 15 and and CCONJ crl-16339 32 16 the the DET crl-16339 32 17 library library PROPN crl-16339 32 18 jeopardy jeopardy PROPN crl-16339 32 19 game game PROPN crl-16339 32 20 . . PUNCT crl-16339 33 1 • • PROPN crl-16339 33 2 generating generate VERB crl-16339 33 3 and and CCONJ crl-16339 33 4 testing test VERB crl-16339 33 5 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN crl-16339 33 6 example example NOUN crl-16339 33 7 : : PUNCT crl-16339 33 8 students student NOUN crl-16339 33 9 were be AUX crl-16339 33 10 asked ask VERB crl-16339 33 11 to to PART crl-16339 33 12 predict predict VERB crl-16339 33 13 whether whether SCONJ crl-16339 33 14 the the DET crl-16339 33 15 number number NOUN crl-16339 33 16 of of ADP crl-16339 33 17 search search NOUN crl-16339 33 18 results result NOUN crl-16339 33 19 would would AUX crl-16339 33 20 be be AUX crl-16339 33 21 larger large ADJ crl-16339 33 22 or or CCONJ crl-16339 33 23 smaller small ADJ crl-16339 33 24 based base VERB crl-16339 33 25 on on ADP crl-16339 33 26 the the DET crl-16339 33 27 use use NOUN crl-16339 33 28 of of ADP crl-16339 33 29 specific specific ADJ crl-16339 33 30 boolean boolean ADJ crl-16339 33 31 terms term NOUN crl-16339 33 32 . . PUNCT crl-16339 34 1 • • PROPN crl-16339 34 2 cues cue NOUN crl-16339 34 3 , , PUNCT crl-16339 34 4 questions question NOUN crl-16339 34 5 , , PUNCT crl-16339 34 6 advance advance NOUN crl-16339 34 7 organizers organizer NOUN crl-16339 34 8 examples example NOUN crl-16339 34 9 : : PUNCT crl-16339 34 10 the the DET crl-16339 34 11 presession presession NOUN crl-16339 34 12 videos video NOUN crl-16339 34 13 and and CCONJ crl-16339 34 14 the the DET crl-16339 34 15 accompanying accompanying ADJ crl-16339 34 16 worksheet worksheet NOUN crl-16339 34 17 served serve VERB crl-16339 34 18 as as ADP crl-16339 34 19 an an DET crl-16339 34 20 advance advance NOUN crl-16339 34 21 organizer organizer NOUN crl-16339 34 22 for for ADP crl-16339 34 23 the the DET crl-16339 34 24 slu slu PROPN crl-16339 34 25 100 100 NUM crl-16339 34 26 library library NOUN crl-16339 34 27 session session NOUN crl-16339 34 28 . . PUNCT crl-16339 35 1 questions question NOUN crl-16339 35 2 were be AUX crl-16339 35 3 included include VERB crl-16339 35 4 on on ADP crl-16339 35 5 the the DET crl-16339 35 6 group group NOUN crl-16339 35 7 library library NOUN crl-16339 35 8 activity activity NOUN crl-16339 35 9 worksheet worksheet NOUN crl-16339 35 10 and and CCONJ crl-16339 35 11 in in ADP crl-16339 35 12 the the DET crl-16339 35 13 library library PROPN crl-16339 35 14 jeopardy jeopardy NOUN crl-16339 35 15 game game NOUN crl-16339 35 16 where where SCONJ crl-16339 35 17 the the DET crl-16339 35 18 questions question NOUN crl-16339 35 19 were be AUX crl-16339 35 20 ordered order VERB crl-16339 35 21 according accord VERB crl-16339 35 22 to to ADP crl-16339 35 23 bloom bloom NOUN crl-16339 35 24 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16339 35 25 taxonomy.4 taxonomy.4 NOUN crl-16339 35 26 this this DET crl-16339 35 27 new new ADJ crl-16339 35 28 model model NOUN crl-16339 35 29 for for ADP crl-16339 35 30 the the DET crl-16339 35 31 slu slu PROPN crl-16339 35 32 100 100 NUM crl-16339 35 33 library library NOUN crl-16339 35 34 session session NOUN crl-16339 35 35 was be AUX crl-16339 35 36 implemented implement VERB crl-16339 35 37 in in ADP crl-16339 35 38 the the DET crl-16339 35 39 fall fall NOUN crl-16339 35 40 of of ADP crl-16339 35 41 2009 2009 NUM crl-16339 35 42 , , PUNCT crl-16339 35 43 using use VERB crl-16339 35 44 basic basic ADJ crl-16339 35 45 student student NOUN crl-16339 35 46 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16339 35 47 forms form NOUN crl-16339 35 48 to to PART crl-16339 35 49 gather gather VERB crl-16339 35 50 information information NOUN crl-16339 35 51 on on ADP crl-16339 35 52 student student NOUN crl-16339 35 53 learning learning NOUN crl-16339 35 54 . . PUNCT crl-16339 36 1 the the DET crl-16339 36 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16339 36 3 form form NOUN crl-16339 36 4 asked ask VERB crl-16339 36 5 students student NOUN crl-16339 36 6 to to PART crl-16339 36 7 rate rate VERB crl-16339 36 8 the the DET crl-16339 36 9 videos video NOUN crl-16339 36 10 , , PUNCT crl-16339 36 11 activities activity NOUN crl-16339 36 12 , , PUNCT crl-16339 36 13 their their PRON crl-16339 36 14 own own ADJ crl-16339 36 15 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 36 16 , , PUNCT crl-16339 36 17 and and CCONJ crl-16339 36 18 the the DET crl-16339 36 19 usefulness usefulness NOUN crl-16339 36 20 of of ADP crl-16339 36 21 the the DET crl-16339 36 22 library library NOUN crl-16339 36 23 session session NOUN crl-16339 36 24 . . PUNCT crl-16339 37 1 however however ADV crl-16339 37 2 , , PUNCT crl-16339 37 3 based base VERB crl-16339 37 4 on on ADP crl-16339 37 5 our our PRON crl-16339 37 6 experience experience NOUN crl-16339 37 7 in in ADP crl-16339 37 8 teaching teach VERB crl-16339 37 9 the the DET crl-16339 37 10 slu slu PROPN crl-16339 37 11 100 100 NUM crl-16339 37 12 library library NOUN crl-16339 37 13 sessions session NOUN crl-16339 37 14 and and CCONJ crl-16339 37 15 a a DET crl-16339 37 16 review review NOUN crl-16339 37 17 of of ADP crl-16339 37 18 those those DET crl-16339 37 19 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16339 37 20 forms form NOUN crl-16339 37 21 , , PUNCT crl-16339 37 22 we we PRON crl-16339 37 23 found find VERB crl-16339 37 24 that that SCONJ crl-16339 37 25 our our PRON crl-16339 37 26 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 37 27 tool tool NOUN crl-16339 37 28 was be AUX crl-16339 37 29 actually actually ADV crl-16339 37 30 only only ADV crl-16339 37 31 measuring measure VERB crl-16339 37 32 student student NOUN crl-16339 37 33 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 37 34 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16339 37 35 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 37 36 of of ADP crl-16339 37 37 what what PRON crl-16339 37 38 they they PRON crl-16339 37 39 had have AUX crl-16339 37 40 learned learn VERB crl-16339 37 41 rather rather ADV crl-16339 37 42 than than ADP crl-16339 37 43 actually actually ADV crl-16339 37 44 measuring measure VERB crl-16339 37 45 possible possible ADJ crl-16339 37 46 improvements improvement NOUN crl-16339 37 47 in in ADP crl-16339 37 48 their their PRON crl-16339 37 49 library library NOUN crl-16339 37 50 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 37 51 . . PUNCT crl-16339 38 1 we we PRON crl-16339 38 2 determined determine VERB crl-16339 38 3 that that SCONJ crl-16339 38 4 the the DET crl-16339 38 5 best good ADJ crl-16339 38 6 method method NOUN crl-16339 38 7 for for ADP crl-16339 38 8 measuring measure VERB crl-16339 38 9 these these DET crl-16339 38 10 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 38 11 would would AUX crl-16339 38 12 be be AUX crl-16339 38 13 to to PART crl-16339 38 14 implement implement VERB crl-16339 38 15 a a DET crl-16339 38 16 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 38 17 post post NOUN crl-16339 38 18 - - NOUN crl-16339 38 19 test test NOUN crl-16339 38 20 to to PART crl-16339 38 21 gather gather VERB crl-16339 38 22 baseline baseline NOUN crl-16339 38 23 data datum NOUN crl-16339 38 24 regarding regard VERB crl-16339 38 25 students student NOUN crl-16339 38 26 ’ ’ PART crl-16339 38 27 library library NOUN crl-16339 38 28 skills skill VERB crl-16339 38 29 prior prior ADV crl-16339 38 30 to to ADP crl-16339 38 31 library library NOUN crl-16339 38 32 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 38 33 and and CCONJ crl-16339 38 34 then then ADV crl-16339 38 35 to to PART crl-16339 38 36 test test VERB crl-16339 38 37 those those DET crl-16339 38 38 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 38 39 again again ADV crl-16339 38 40 after after ADP crl-16339 38 41 taking take VERB crl-16339 38 42 part part NOUN crl-16339 38 43 in in ADP crl-16339 38 44 the the DET crl-16339 38 45 redesigned redesign VERB crl-16339 38 46 library library NOUN crl-16339 38 47 session session NOUN crl-16339 38 48 . . PUNCT crl-16339 39 1 literature literature NOUN crl-16339 39 2 review review NOUN crl-16339 39 3 although although SCONJ crl-16339 39 4 the the DET crl-16339 39 5 literature literature NOUN crl-16339 39 6 is be AUX crl-16339 39 7 replete replete ADJ crl-16339 39 8 with with ADP crl-16339 39 9 examples example NOUN crl-16339 39 10 of of ADP crl-16339 39 11 the the DET crl-16339 39 12 ways way NOUN crl-16339 39 13 in in ADP crl-16339 39 14 which which PRON crl-16339 39 15 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 39 16 can can AUX crl-16339 39 17 be be AUX crl-16339 39 18 used use VERB crl-16339 39 19 to to PART crl-16339 39 20 develop develop VERB crl-16339 39 21 and and CCONJ crl-16339 39 22 improve improve VERB crl-16339 39 23 library library NOUN crl-16339 39 24 and and CCONJ crl-16339 39 25 information information NOUN crl-16339 39 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16339 39 27 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 39 28 — — PUNCT crl-16339 39 29 both both PRON crl-16339 39 30 for for ADP crl-16339 39 31 programmatic programmatic ADJ crl-16339 39 32 and and CCONJ crl-16339 39 33 accreditation accreditation NOUN crl-16339 39 34 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16339 39 35 — — PUNCT crl-16339 39 36 there there PRON crl-16339 39 37 is be VERB crl-16339 39 38 very very ADV crl-16339 39 39 little little ADJ crl-16339 39 40 written write VERB crl-16339 39 41 on on ADP crl-16339 39 42 the the DET crl-16339 39 43 results result NOUN crl-16339 39 44 of of ADP crl-16339 39 45 the the DET crl-16339 39 46 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 39 47 of of ADP crl-16339 39 48 one one NUM crl-16339 39 49 - - PUNCT crl-16339 39 50 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 39 51 library library NOUN crl-16339 39 52 sessions session NOUN crl-16339 39 53 . . PUNCT crl-16339 40 1 while while SCONJ crl-16339 40 2 the the DET crl-16339 40 3 lessons lesson NOUN crl-16339 40 4 learned learn VERB crl-16339 40 5 by by ADP crl-16339 40 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16339 40 7 engaged engage VERB crl-16339 40 8 in in ADP crl-16339 40 9 the the DET crl-16339 40 10 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 40 11 of of ADP crl-16339 40 12 semester semester NOUN crl-16339 40 13 - - PUNCT crl-16339 40 14 long long ADJ crl-16339 40 15 courses course NOUN crl-16339 40 16 or or CCONJ crl-16339 40 17 recurring recur VERB crl-16339 40 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 40 19 sessions session NOUN crl-16339 40 20 can can AUX crl-16339 40 21 be be AUX crl-16339 40 22 useful useful ADJ crl-16339 40 23 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 40 24 in in ADP crl-16339 40 25 the the DET crl-16339 40 26 one one NUM crl-16339 40 27 - - PUNCT crl-16339 40 28 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 40 29 session session NOUN crl-16339 40 30 577 577 NUM crl-16339 40 31 for for ADP crl-16339 40 32 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16339 40 33 teaching teach VERB crl-16339 40 34 one one NUM crl-16339 40 35 - - PUNCT crl-16339 40 36 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 40 37 classes class NOUN crl-16339 40 38 , , PUNCT crl-16339 40 39 the the DET crl-16339 40 40 differences difference NOUN crl-16339 40 41 between between ADP crl-16339 40 42 these these DET crl-16339 40 43 types type NOUN crl-16339 40 44 of of ADP crl-16339 40 45 sessions session NOUN crl-16339 40 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 40 47 such such ADJ crl-16339 40 48 as as ADP crl-16339 40 49 length length NOUN crl-16339 40 50 of of ADP crl-16339 40 51 session session NOUN crl-16339 40 52 or or CCONJ crl-16339 40 53 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16339 40 54 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16339 40 55 input input NOUN crl-16339 40 56 over over ADP crl-16339 40 57 course course NOUN crl-16339 40 58 content content NOUN crl-16339 40 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 40 60 can can AUX crl-16339 40 61 make make VERB crl-16339 40 62 it it PRON crl-16339 40 63 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16339 40 64 for for ADP crl-16339 40 65 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16339 40 66 involved involve VERB crl-16339 40 67 in in ADP crl-16339 40 68 one one NUM crl-16339 40 69 - - PUNCT crl-16339 40 70 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 40 71 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 40 72 to to PART crl-16339 40 73 meaningfully meaningfully ADV crl-16339 40 74 adapt adapt VERB crl-16339 40 75 suggested suggest VERB crl-16339 40 76 lesson lesson NOUN crl-16339 40 77 plans plan NOUN crl-16339 40 78 , , PUNCT crl-16339 40 79 activities activity NOUN crl-16339 40 80 , , PUNCT crl-16339 40 81 and and CCONJ crl-16339 40 82 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 40 83 tools tool NOUN crl-16339 40 84 to to ADP crl-16339 40 85 their their PRON crl-16339 40 86 own own ADJ crl-16339 40 87 needs need NOUN crl-16339 40 88 . . PUNCT crl-16339 41 1 a a DET crl-16339 41 2 review review NOUN crl-16339 41 3 of of ADP crl-16339 41 4 the the DET crl-16339 41 5 existing exist VERB crl-16339 41 6 literature literature NOUN crl-16339 41 7 related relate VERB crl-16339 41 8 to to ADP crl-16339 41 9 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 41 10 yields yield VERB crl-16339 41 11 a a DET crl-16339 41 12 wide wide ADJ crl-16339 41 13 range range NOUN crl-16339 41 14 of of ADP crl-16339 41 15 results result NOUN crl-16339 41 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 41 17 however however ADV crl-16339 41 18 , , PUNCT crl-16339 41 19 few few ADJ crl-16339 41 20 of of ADP crl-16339 41 21 the the DET crl-16339 41 22 articles article NOUN crl-16339 41 23 available available ADJ crl-16339 41 24 discuss discuss VERB crl-16339 41 25 the the DET crl-16339 41 26 process process NOUN crl-16339 41 27 of of ADP crl-16339 41 28 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 41 29 in in ADP crl-16339 41 30 terms term NOUN crl-16339 41 31 of of ADP crl-16339 41 32 a a DET crl-16339 41 33 preand preand ADJ crl-16339 41 34 post post ADJ crl-16339 41 35 - - ADJ crl-16339 41 36 test test ADJ crl-16339 41 37 approach approach NOUN crl-16339 41 38 , , PUNCT crl-16339 41 39 and and CCONJ crl-16339 41 40 even even ADV crl-16339 41 41 fewer few ADJ crl-16339 41 42 mention mention VERB crl-16339 41 43 the the DET crl-16339 41 44 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 41 45 process process NOUN crl-16339 41 46 within within ADP crl-16339 41 47 a a DET crl-16339 41 48 one one NUM crl-16339 41 49 - - PUNCT crl-16339 41 50 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 41 51 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 41 52 framework framework NOUN crl-16339 41 53 . . PUNCT crl-16339 42 1 thus thus ADV crl-16339 42 2 , , PUNCT crl-16339 42 3 in in ADP crl-16339 42 4 reviewing review VERB crl-16339 42 5 the the DET crl-16339 42 6 available available ADJ crl-16339 42 7 literature literature NOUN crl-16339 42 8 , , PUNCT crl-16339 42 9 we we PRON crl-16339 42 10 found find VERB crl-16339 42 11 it it PRON crl-16339 42 12 most most ADV crl-16339 42 13 useful useful ADJ crl-16339 42 14 to to PART crl-16339 42 15 focus focus VERB crl-16339 42 16 on on ADP crl-16339 42 17 articles article NOUN crl-16339 42 18 that that PRON crl-16339 42 19 discussed discuss VERB crl-16339 42 20 either either CCONJ crl-16339 42 21 a a PRON crl-16339 42 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 42 23 one one NUM crl-16339 42 24 - - PUNCT crl-16339 42 25 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 42 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 42 27 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16339 42 28 , , PUNCT crl-16339 42 29 or or CCONJ crl-16339 42 30 b b X crl-16339 42 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 42 32 the the DET crl-16339 42 33 use use NOUN crl-16339 42 34 of of ADP crl-16339 42 35 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 42 36 post post NOUN crl-16339 42 37 - - NOUN crl-16339 42 38 tests test NOUN crl-16339 42 39 in in ADP crl-16339 42 40 any any DET crl-16339 42 41 form form NOUN crl-16339 42 42 of of ADP crl-16339 42 43 library library NOUN crl-16339 42 44 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 42 45 that that PRON crl-16339 42 46 took take VERB crl-16339 42 47 place place NOUN crl-16339 42 48 in in ADP crl-16339 42 49 discrete discrete ADJ crl-16339 42 50 sessions session NOUN crl-16339 42 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 42 52 that that ADV crl-16339 42 53 is is ADV crl-16339 42 54 , , PUNCT crl-16339 42 55 in in ADP crl-16339 42 56 library library NOUN crl-16339 42 57 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 42 58 sessions session NOUN crl-16339 42 59 that that PRON crl-16339 42 60 were be AUX crl-16339 42 61 not not PART crl-16339 42 62 part part NOUN crl-16339 42 63 of of ADP crl-16339 42 64 a a DET crl-16339 42 65 specific specific ADJ crl-16339 42 66 information information NOUN crl-16339 42 67 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16339 42 68 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16339 42 69 library library PROPN crl-16339 42 70 research research NOUN crl-16339 42 71 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 42 72 course course NOUN crl-16339 42 73 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 42 74 . . PUNCT crl-16339 43 1 of of ADP crl-16339 43 2 the the DET crl-16339 43 3 articles article NOUN crl-16339 43 4 that that PRON crl-16339 43 5 discussed discuss VERB crl-16339 43 6 one one NUM crl-16339 43 7 - - PUNCT crl-16339 43 8 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 43 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 43 10 , , PUNCT crl-16339 43 11 two two NUM crl-16339 43 12 emerged emerge VERB crl-16339 43 13 as as ADV crl-16339 43 14 especially especially ADV crl-16339 43 15 useful useful ADJ crl-16339 43 16 for for ADP crl-16339 43 17 developing develop VERB crl-16339 43 18 the the DET crl-16339 43 19 framework framework NOUN crl-16339 43 20 for for ADP crl-16339 43 21 our our PRON crl-16339 43 22 study study NOUN crl-16339 43 23 : : PUNCT crl-16339 43 24 portmann portmann PROPN crl-16339 43 25 and and CCONJ crl-16339 43 26 roush roush NOUN crl-16339 43 27 ’s ’s PRON crl-16339 43 28 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 43 29 assessing assess VERB crl-16339 43 30 the the DET crl-16339 43 31 effects effect NOUN crl-16339 43 32 of of ADP crl-16339 43 33 library library NOUN crl-16339 43 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 43 35 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 43 36 and and CCONJ crl-16339 43 37 choinski choinski ADJ crl-16339 43 38 and and CCONJ crl-16339 43 39 emanuel emanuel NOUN crl-16339 43 40 ’s ’s PUNCT crl-16339 44 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 44 2 the the DET crl-16339 44 3 one one NUM crl-16339 44 4 - - PUNCT crl-16339 44 5 minute minute NOUN crl-16339 44 6 paper paper NOUN crl-16339 44 7 and and CCONJ crl-16339 44 8 the the DET crl-16339 44 9 one one NUM crl-16339 44 10 - - PUNCT crl-16339 44 11 hour hour NOUN crl-16339 44 12 class class NOUN crl-16339 44 13 . . PUNCT crl-16339 44 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 45 1 measuring measure VERB crl-16339 45 2 the the DET crl-16339 45 3 influence influence NOUN crl-16339 45 4 of of ADP crl-16339 45 5 a a DET crl-16339 45 6 50 50 NUM crl-16339 45 7 - - PUNCT crl-16339 45 8 minute minute NOUN crl-16339 45 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 45 10 library library NOUN crl-16339 45 11 training training NOUN crl-16339 45 12 / / SYM crl-16339 45 13 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16339 45 14 session session NOUN crl-16339 45 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 45 16 on on ADP crl-16339 45 17 students student NOUN crl-16339 45 18 ’ ’ PART crl-16339 45 19 library library NOUN crl-16339 45 20 usage usage NOUN crl-16339 45 21 and and CCONJ crl-16339 45 22 their their PRON crl-16339 45 23 development development NOUN crl-16339 45 24 of of ADP crl-16339 45 25 library library NOUN crl-16339 45 26 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 45 27 , , PUNCT crl-16339 45 28 portmann portmann PROPN crl-16339 45 29 and and CCONJ crl-16339 45 30 roush roush NOUN crl-16339 45 31 ’s ’s PART crl-16339 45 32 results result NOUN crl-16339 45 33 indicate indicate VERB crl-16339 45 34 that that SCONJ crl-16339 45 35 their their PRON crl-16339 45 36 one one NUM crl-16339 45 37 - - PUNCT crl-16339 45 38 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 45 39 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 45 40 session session NOUN crl-16339 45 41 seemed seem VERB crl-16339 45 42 to to PART crl-16339 45 43 increase increase VERB crl-16339 45 44 students student NOUN crl-16339 45 45 ’ ’ PART crl-16339 45 46 library library NOUN crl-16339 45 47 usage.5 usage.5 ADJ crl-16339 45 48 at at ADP crl-16339 45 49 the the DET crl-16339 45 50 same same ADJ crl-16339 45 51 time time NOUN crl-16339 45 52 , , PUNCT crl-16339 45 53 their their PRON crl-16339 45 54 results result NOUN crl-16339 45 55 suggest suggest VERB crl-16339 45 56 the the DET crl-16339 45 57 use use NOUN crl-16339 45 58 of of ADP crl-16339 45 59 a a DET crl-16339 45 60 one one NUM crl-16339 45 61 - - PUNCT crl-16339 45 62 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 45 63 library library NOUN crl-16339 45 64 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 45 65 did do AUX crl-16339 45 66 not not PART crl-16339 45 67 have have VERB crl-16339 45 68 a a DET crl-16339 45 69 statistically statistically ADV crl-16339 45 70 significant significant ADJ crl-16339 45 71 effect effect NOUN crl-16339 45 72 on on ADP crl-16339 45 73 students student NOUN crl-16339 45 74 ’ ’ PART crl-16339 45 75 library library NOUN crl-16339 45 76 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 45 77 . . PUNCT crl-16339 46 1 they they PRON crl-16339 46 2 also also ADV crl-16339 46 3 note note VERB crl-16339 46 4 , , PUNCT crl-16339 46 5 however however ADV crl-16339 46 6 , , PUNCT crl-16339 46 7 that that SCONJ crl-16339 46 8 their their PRON crl-16339 46 9 findings finding NOUN crl-16339 46 10 did do AUX crl-16339 46 11 not not PART crl-16339 46 12 corroborate corroborate VERB crl-16339 46 13 past past ADJ crl-16339 46 14 experiments experiment NOUN crl-16339 46 15 and and CCONJ crl-16339 46 16 that that SCONJ crl-16339 46 17 this this PRON crl-16339 46 18 was be AUX crl-16339 46 19 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16339 46 20 the the DET crl-16339 46 21 result result NOUN crl-16339 46 22 of of ADP crl-16339 46 23 several several ADJ crl-16339 46 24 factors factor NOUN crl-16339 46 25 including include VERB crl-16339 46 26 the the DET crl-16339 46 27 lack lack NOUN crl-16339 46 28 of of ADP crl-16339 46 29 a a DET crl-16339 46 30 clear clear ADJ crl-16339 46 31 outline outline NOUN crl-16339 46 32 detailing detail VERB crl-16339 46 33 the the DET crl-16339 46 34 session session NOUN crl-16339 46 35 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16339 46 36 for for ADP crl-16339 46 37 students student NOUN crl-16339 46 38 , , PUNCT crl-16339 46 39 a a DET crl-16339 46 40 smaller small ADJ crl-16339 46 41 than than ADP crl-16339 46 42 desired desire VERB crl-16339 46 43 sample sample NOUN crl-16339 46 44 size size NOUN crl-16339 46 45 , , PUNCT crl-16339 46 46 lessthan lessthan NOUN crl-16339 46 47 - - PUNCT crl-16339 46 48 ideal ideal NOUN crl-16339 46 49 student student NOUN crl-16339 46 50 participation participation NOUN crl-16339 46 51 in in ADP crl-16339 46 52 the the DET crl-16339 46 53 experiment experiment NOUN crl-16339 46 54 , , PUNCT crl-16339 46 55 and and CCONJ crl-16339 46 56 the the DET crl-16339 46 57 absence absence NOUN crl-16339 46 58 of of ADP crl-16339 46 59 a a DET crl-16339 46 60 valid valid ADJ crl-16339 46 61 and and CCONJ crl-16339 46 62 reliable reliable ADJ crl-16339 46 63 data data NOUN crl-16339 46 64 - - PUNCT crl-16339 46 65 collection collection NOUN crl-16339 46 66 instrument instrument NOUN crl-16339 46 67 . . PUNCT crl-16339 47 1 the the DET crl-16339 47 2 authors author NOUN crl-16339 47 3 ’ ’ PART crl-16339 47 4 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16339 47 5 of of ADP crl-16339 47 6 their their PRON crl-16339 47 7 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16339 47 8 and and CCONJ crl-16339 47 9 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16339 47 10 of of ADP crl-16339 47 11 the the DET crl-16339 47 12 concerns concern NOUN crl-16339 47 13 raised raise VERB crl-16339 47 14 by by ADP crl-16339 47 15 their their PRON crl-16339 47 16 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-16339 47 17 results result NOUN crl-16339 47 18 offer offer VERB crl-16339 47 19 invaluable invaluable ADJ crl-16339 47 20 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-16339 47 21 for for ADP crl-16339 47 22 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16339 47 23 embarking embark VERB crl-16339 47 24 on on ADP crl-16339 47 25 similar similar ADJ crl-16339 47 26 projects project NOUN crl-16339 47 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 47 28 their their PRON crl-16339 47 29 focus focus NOUN crl-16339 47 30 on on ADP crl-16339 47 31 one one NUM crl-16339 47 32 - - PUNCT crl-16339 47 33 shots shot NOUN crl-16339 47 34 and and CCONJ crl-16339 47 35 willingness willingness NOUN crl-16339 47 36 to to PART crl-16339 47 37 critique critique VERB crl-16339 47 38 their their PRON crl-16339 47 39 findings finding NOUN crl-16339 47 40 objectively objectively ADV crl-16339 47 41 and and CCONJ crl-16339 47 42 in in ADP crl-16339 47 43 light light NOUN crl-16339 47 44 of of ADP crl-16339 47 45 previous previous ADJ crl-16339 47 46 research research NOUN crl-16339 47 47 makes make VERB crl-16339 47 48 this this DET crl-16339 47 49 article article NOUN crl-16339 47 50 a a DET crl-16339 47 51 must must AUX crl-16339 47 52 both both PRON crl-16339 47 53 for for ADP crl-16339 47 54 study study NOUN crl-16339 47 55 design design NOUN crl-16339 47 56 and and CCONJ crl-16339 47 57 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16339 47 58 after after SCONJ crl-16339 47 59 the the DET crl-16339 47 60 fact.6 fact.6 NOUN crl-16339 47 61 in in ADP crl-16339 47 62 their their PRON crl-16339 47 63 attempt attempt NOUN crl-16339 47 64 to to PART crl-16339 47 65 develop develop VERB crl-16339 47 66 and and CCONJ crl-16339 47 67 use use VERB crl-16339 47 68 an an DET crl-16339 47 69 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 47 70 tool tool NOUN crl-16339 47 71 that that PRON crl-16339 47 72 could could AUX crl-16339 47 73 be be AUX crl-16339 47 74 deployed deploy VERB crl-16339 47 75 in in ADP crl-16339 47 76 a a DET crl-16339 47 77 one one NUM crl-16339 47 78 - - PUNCT crl-16339 47 79 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 47 80 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16339 47 81 scenario scenario NOUN crl-16339 47 82 , , PUNCT crl-16339 47 83 choinski choinski ADJ crl-16339 47 84 and and CCONJ crl-16339 47 85 emanuel emanuel NOUN crl-16339 47 86 considered consider VERB crl-16339 47 87 several several ADJ crl-16339 47 88 factors factor NOUN crl-16339 47 89 that that PRON crl-16339 47 90 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-16339 47 91 led lead VERB crl-16339 47 92 them they PRON crl-16339 47 93 to to PART crl-16339 47 94 use use VERB crl-16339 47 95 a a DET crl-16339 47 96 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 47 97 one one NUM crl-16339 47 98 - - PUNCT crl-16339 47 99 minute minute NOUN crl-16339 47 100 paper paper NOUN crl-16339 47 101 . . PUNCT crl-16339 47 102 ”7 ”7 SPACE crl-16339 48 1 in in ADP crl-16339 48 2 developing develop VERB crl-16339 48 3 their their PRON crl-16339 48 4 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 48 5 tool tool NOUN crl-16339 48 6 , , PUNCT crl-16339 48 7 the the DET crl-16339 48 8 authors author NOUN crl-16339 48 9 explained explain VERB crl-16339 48 10 that that SCONJ crl-16339 48 11 they they PRON crl-16339 48 12 needed need VERB crl-16339 48 13 an an DET crl-16339 48 14 instrument instrument NOUN crl-16339 48 15 that that PRON crl-16339 48 16 was be AUX crl-16339 48 17 objective objective ADJ crl-16339 48 18 and and CCONJ crl-16339 48 19 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16339 48 20 , , PUNCT crl-16339 48 21 flexible flexible ADJ crl-16339 48 22 , , PUNCT crl-16339 48 23 easy easy ADJ crl-16339 48 24 to to PART crl-16339 48 25 use use VERB crl-16339 48 26 and and CCONJ crl-16339 48 27 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16339 48 28 , , PUNCT crl-16339 48 29 and and CCONJ crl-16339 48 30 that that PRON crl-16339 48 31 was be AUX crl-16339 48 32 both both PRON crl-16339 48 33 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16339 48 34 to to ADP crl-16339 48 35 the the DET crl-16339 48 36 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16339 48 37 information information NOUN crl-16339 48 38 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16339 48 39 standards standard NOUN crl-16339 48 40 and and CCONJ crl-16339 48 41 useful useful ADJ crl-16339 48 42 for for ADP crl-16339 48 43 accreditation accreditation NOUN crl-16339 48 44 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16339 48 45 . . PUNCT crl-16339 49 1 they they PRON crl-16339 49 2 felt feel VERB crl-16339 49 3 that that SCONJ crl-16339 49 4 the the DET crl-16339 49 5 one one NUM crl-16339 49 6 - - PUNCT crl-16339 49 7 minute minute NOUN crl-16339 49 8 paper paper NOUN crl-16339 49 9 , , PUNCT crl-16339 49 10 if if SCONJ crl-16339 49 11 properly properly ADV crl-16339 49 12 focused focused ADJ crl-16339 49 13 , , PUNCT crl-16339 49 14 could could AUX crl-16339 49 15 be be AUX crl-16339 49 16 used use VERB crl-16339 49 17 to to PART crl-16339 49 18 collect collect VERB crl-16339 49 19 objective objective ADJ crl-16339 49 20 and and CCONJ crl-16339 49 21 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16339 49 22 information information NOUN crl-16339 49 23 . . PUNCT crl-16339 50 1 to to PART crl-16339 50 2 ensure ensure VERB crl-16339 50 3 that that SCONJ crl-16339 50 4 the the DET crl-16339 50 5 information information NOUN crl-16339 50 6 they they PRON crl-16339 50 7 got get VERB crl-16339 50 8 was be AUX crl-16339 50 9 as as ADV crl-16339 50 10 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16339 50 11 and and CCONJ crl-16339 50 12 objective objective ADJ crl-16339 50 13 as as ADP crl-16339 50 14 possible possible ADJ crl-16339 50 15 , , PUNCT crl-16339 50 16 choinski choinski ADJ crl-16339 50 17 and and CCONJ crl-16339 50 18 emanuel emanuel NOUN crl-16339 50 19 asked ask VERB crl-16339 50 20 students student NOUN crl-16339 50 21 to to PART crl-16339 50 22 respond respond VERB crl-16339 50 23 to to ADP crl-16339 50 24 specific specific ADJ crl-16339 50 25 questions question NOUN crl-16339 50 26 that that PRON crl-16339 50 27 they they PRON crl-16339 50 28 felt feel VERB crl-16339 50 29 had have VERB crl-16339 50 30 clear clear ADV crl-16339 50 31 - - PUNCT crl-16339 50 32 cut cut VERB crl-16339 50 33 answers.8 answers.8 PROPN crl-16339 50 34 however however ADV crl-16339 50 35 , , PUNCT crl-16339 50 36 it it PRON crl-16339 50 37 is be AUX crl-16339 50 38 not not PART crl-16339 50 39 entirely entirely ADV crl-16339 50 40 clear clear ADJ crl-16339 50 41 that that SCONJ crl-16339 50 42 they they PRON crl-16339 50 43 accomplished accomplish VERB crl-16339 50 44 their their PRON crl-16339 50 45 goal goal NOUN crl-16339 50 46 of of ADP crl-16339 50 47 collecting collect VERB crl-16339 50 48 data datum NOUN crl-16339 50 49 that that PRON crl-16339 50 50 were be AUX crl-16339 50 51 truly truly ADV crl-16339 50 52 objective objective ADJ crl-16339 50 53 and and CCONJ crl-16339 50 54 fully fully ADV crl-16339 50 55 quantifiable quantifiable ADJ crl-16339 50 56 . . PUNCT crl-16339 51 1 for for ADP crl-16339 51 2 the the DET crl-16339 51 3 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16339 51 4 of of ADP crl-16339 51 5 the the DET crl-16339 51 6 present present ADJ crl-16339 51 7 study study NOUN crl-16339 51 8 , , PUNCT crl-16339 51 9 their their PRON crl-16339 51 10 advocacy advocacy NOUN crl-16339 51 11 of of ADP crl-16339 51 12 the the DET crl-16339 51 13 importance importance NOUN crl-16339 51 14 of of ADP crl-16339 51 15 collecting collect VERB crl-16339 51 16 objective objective ADJ crl-16339 51 17 and and CCONJ crl-16339 51 18 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16339 51 19 data datum NOUN crl-16339 51 20 was be AUX crl-16339 51 21 crucial crucial ADJ crl-16339 51 22 to to ADP crl-16339 51 23 and and CCONJ crl-16339 51 24 informed inform VERB crl-16339 51 25 the the DET crl-16339 51 26 development development NOUN crl-16339 51 27 of of ADP crl-16339 51 28 our our PRON crl-16339 51 29 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 51 30 post post NOUN crl-16339 51 31 - - NOUN crl-16339 51 32 test test NOUN crl-16339 51 33 . . PUNCT crl-16339 52 1 in in ADP crl-16339 52 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16339 52 3 , , PUNCT crl-16339 52 4 choinski choinski ADJ crl-16339 52 5 and and CCONJ crl-16339 52 6 emanuel emanuel NOUN crl-16339 52 7 ’s ’s PART crl-16339 52 8 article article NOUN crl-16339 52 9 is be AUX crl-16339 52 10 especially especially ADV crl-16339 52 11 useful useful ADJ crl-16339 52 12 for for ADP crl-16339 52 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16339 52 14 developing develop VERB crl-16339 52 15 a a DET crl-16339 52 16 one one NUM crl-16339 52 17 - - PUNCT crl-16339 52 18 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 52 19 session session NOUN crl-16339 52 20 because because SCONJ crl-16339 52 21 of of ADP crl-16339 52 22 its its PRON crl-16339 52 23 focus focus NOUN crl-16339 52 24 on on ADP crl-16339 52 25 outcomes outcomes PROPN crl-16339 52 26 - - PUNCT crl-16339 52 27 based base VERB crl-16339 52 28 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 52 29 within within ADP crl-16339 52 30 a a DET crl-16339 52 31 single single ADJ crl-16339 52 32 - - PUNCT crl-16339 52 33 session session NOUN crl-16339 52 34 model model NOUN crl-16339 52 35 . . PUNCT crl-16339 53 1 while while SCONJ crl-16339 53 2 the the DET crl-16339 53 3 bulk bulk NOUN crl-16339 53 4 of of ADP crl-16339 53 5 the the DET crl-16339 53 6 article article NOUN crl-16339 53 7 discusses discuss VERB crl-16339 53 8 the the DET crl-16339 53 9 deployment deployment NOUN crl-16339 53 10 and and CCONJ crl-16339 53 11 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16339 53 12 of of ADP crl-16339 53 13 the the DET crl-16339 53 14 one one NUM crl-16339 53 15 - - PUNCT crl-16339 53 16 minute minute NOUN crl-16339 53 17 paper paper NOUN crl-16339 53 18 , , PUNCT crl-16339 53 19 the the DET crl-16339 53 20 many many ADJ crl-16339 53 21 skills skill VERB crl-16339 53 22 the the DET crl-16339 53 23 authors author NOUN crl-16339 53 24 were be AUX crl-16339 53 25 able able ADJ crl-16339 53 26 to to PART crl-16339 53 27 assess assess VERB crl-16339 53 28 by by ADP crl-16339 53 29 using use VERB crl-16339 53 30 this this DET crl-16339 53 31 tool tool NOUN crl-16339 53 32 suggest suggest VERB crl-16339 53 33 that that SCONJ crl-16339 53 34 it it PRON crl-16339 53 35 may may AUX crl-16339 53 36 be be AUX crl-16339 53 37 a a DET crl-16339 53 38 fruitful fruitful ADJ crl-16339 53 39 model model NOUN crl-16339 53 40 for for ADP crl-16339 53 41 future future ADJ crl-16339 53 42 research research NOUN crl-16339 53 43 . . PUNCT crl-16339 54 1 we we PRON crl-16339 54 2 extended extend VERB crl-16339 54 3 this this DET crl-16339 54 4 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16339 54 5 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 54 6 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16339 54 7 to to PART crl-16339 54 8 include include VERB crl-16339 54 9 a a DET crl-16339 54 10 pre pre ADJ crl-16339 54 11 - - ADJ crl-16339 54 12 test test ADJ crl-16339 54 13 measure measure NOUN crl-16339 54 14 as as ADV crl-16339 54 15 well well ADV crl-16339 54 16 as as ADP crl-16339 54 17 the the DET crl-16339 54 18 post post ADJ crl-16339 54 19 - - ADJ crl-16339 54 20 test test ADJ crl-16339 54 21 measurement measurement NOUN crl-16339 54 22 . . PUNCT crl-16339 55 1 578 578 NUM crl-16339 55 2 college college PROPN crl-16339 55 3 & & CCONJ crl-16339 55 4 research research PROPN crl-16339 55 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16339 55 6 november november PROPN crl-16339 55 7 2013 2013 NUM crl-16339 55 8 given give VERB crl-16339 55 9 the the DET crl-16339 55 10 current current ADJ crl-16339 55 11 popularity popularity NOUN crl-16339 55 12 of of ADP crl-16339 55 13 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 55 14 as as ADP crl-16339 55 15 a a DET crl-16339 55 16 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16339 55 17 component component NOUN crl-16339 55 18 of of ADP crl-16339 55 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 55 20 , , PUNCT crl-16339 55 21 it it PRON crl-16339 55 22 is be AUX crl-16339 55 23 surprising surprising ADJ crl-16339 55 24 that that SCONJ crl-16339 55 25 so so ADV crl-16339 55 26 few few ADJ crl-16339 55 27 articles article NOUN crl-16339 55 28 focus focus VERB crl-16339 55 29 on on ADP crl-16339 55 30 the the DET crl-16339 55 31 use use NOUN crl-16339 55 32 of of ADP crl-16339 55 33 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 55 34 post post NOUN crl-16339 55 35 - - NOUN crl-16339 55 36 tests test NOUN crl-16339 55 37 as as ADP crl-16339 55 38 a a DET crl-16339 55 39 means mean NOUN crl-16339 55 40 by by ADP crl-16339 55 41 which which PRON crl-16339 55 42 student student NOUN crl-16339 55 43 learning learning NOUN crl-16339 55 44 can can AUX crl-16339 55 45 be be AUX crl-16339 55 46 examined examine VERB crl-16339 55 47 . . PUNCT crl-16339 56 1 in in ADP crl-16339 56 2 her her PRON crl-16339 56 3 article article NOUN crl-16339 56 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 56 5 closing close VERB crl-16339 56 6 the the DET crl-16339 56 7 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 56 8 loop loop NOUN crl-16339 56 9 using use VERB crl-16339 56 10 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 56 11 post post ADJ crl-16339 56 12 - - ADJ crl-16339 56 13 test test ADJ crl-16339 56 14 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 56 15 , , PUNCT crl-16339 56 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 56 17 swoger swoger NOUN crl-16339 56 18 focuses focus VERB crl-16339 56 19 specifically specifically ADV crl-16339 56 20 on on ADP crl-16339 56 21 the the DET crl-16339 56 22 use use NOUN crl-16339 56 23 of of ADP crl-16339 56 24 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 56 25 post post NOUN crl-16339 56 26 - - NOUN crl-16339 56 27 tests test NOUN crl-16339 56 28 in in ADP crl-16339 56 29 the the DET crl-16339 56 30 development development NOUN crl-16339 56 31 of of ADP crl-16339 56 32 a a DET crl-16339 56 33 oneshot oneshot ADJ crl-16339 56 34 library library NOUN crl-16339 56 35 session session NOUN crl-16339 56 36 that that PRON crl-16339 56 37 prepares prepare VERB crl-16339 56 38 students student NOUN crl-16339 56 39 for for ADP crl-16339 56 40 the the DET crl-16339 56 41 research research NOUN crl-16339 56 42 - - PUNCT crl-16339 56 43 related relate VERB crl-16339 56 44 tasks task NOUN crl-16339 56 45 they they PRON crl-16339 56 46 will will AUX crl-16339 56 47 be be AUX crl-16339 56 48 expected expect VERB crl-16339 56 49 to to PART crl-16339 56 50 complete complete VERB crl-16339 56 51 during during ADP crl-16339 56 52 their their PRON crl-16339 56 53 participation participation NOUN crl-16339 56 54 in in ADP crl-16339 56 55 a a DET crl-16339 56 56 first first ADJ crl-16339 56 57 - - PUNCT crl-16339 56 58 year year NOUN crl-16339 56 59 writing writing NOUN crl-16339 56 60 and and CCONJ crl-16339 56 61 critical critical ADJ crl-16339 56 62 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16339 56 63 course.9 course.9 NOUN crl-16339 56 64 swoger swoger NOUN crl-16339 56 65 explains explain VERB crl-16339 56 66 the the DET crl-16339 56 67 process process NOUN crl-16339 56 68 of of ADP crl-16339 56 69 revision revision NOUN crl-16339 56 70 that that SCONJ crl-16339 56 71 she she PRON crl-16339 56 72 and and CCONJ crl-16339 56 73 her her PRON crl-16339 56 74 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-16339 56 75 embarked embark VERB crl-16339 56 76 upon upon SCONJ crl-16339 56 77 in in ADP crl-16339 56 78 redesigning redesign VERB crl-16339 56 79 their their PRON crl-16339 56 80 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16339 56 81 approach approach NOUN crl-16339 56 82 . . PUNCT crl-16339 57 1 by by ADP crl-16339 57 2 including include VERB crl-16339 57 3 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 57 4 in in ADP crl-16339 57 5 the the DET crl-16339 57 6 planning planning NOUN crl-16339 57 7 stages stage NOUN crl-16339 57 8 of of ADP crl-16339 57 9 the the DET crl-16339 57 10 course course NOUN crl-16339 57 11 redesign redesign NOUN crl-16339 57 12 , , PUNCT crl-16339 57 13 the the DET crl-16339 57 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16339 57 15 involved involve VERB crl-16339 57 16 in in ADP crl-16339 57 17 the the DET crl-16339 57 18 project project NOUN crl-16339 57 19 were be AUX crl-16339 57 20 able able ADJ crl-16339 57 21 to to PART crl-16339 57 22 prioritize prioritize VERB crl-16339 57 23 the the DET crl-16339 57 24 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16339 57 25 and and CCONJ crl-16339 57 26 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 57 27 they they PRON crl-16339 57 28 wanted want VERB crl-16339 57 29 their their PRON crl-16339 57 30 students student NOUN crl-16339 57 31 to to PART crl-16339 57 32 learn learn VERB crl-16339 57 33 by by ADP crl-16339 57 34 developing develop VERB crl-16339 57 35 specific specific ADJ crl-16339 57 36 activities activity NOUN crl-16339 57 37 keyed key VERB crl-16339 57 38 to to ADP crl-16339 57 39 their their PRON crl-16339 57 40 chosen choose VERB crl-16339 57 41 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16339 57 42 . . PUNCT crl-16339 58 1 the the DET crl-16339 58 2 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 58 3 post post ADJ crl-16339 58 4 - - ADJ crl-16339 58 5 test test ADJ crl-16339 58 6 approach approach NOUN crl-16339 58 7 allowed allow VERB crl-16339 58 8 her her PRON crl-16339 58 9 team team NOUN crl-16339 58 10 to to PART crl-16339 58 11 gather gather VERB crl-16339 58 12 baseline baseline NOUN crl-16339 58 13 data datum NOUN crl-16339 58 14 regarding regard VERB crl-16339 58 15 what what PRON crl-16339 58 16 students student NOUN crl-16339 58 17 knew know VERB crl-16339 58 18 coming come VERB crl-16339 58 19 into into ADP crl-16339 58 20 their their PRON crl-16339 58 21 sessions session NOUN crl-16339 58 22 and and CCONJ crl-16339 58 23 then then ADV crl-16339 58 24 to to PART crl-16339 58 25 compare compare VERB crl-16339 58 26 that that DET crl-16339 58 27 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16339 58 28 to to ADP crl-16339 58 29 the the DET crl-16339 58 30 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 58 31 they they PRON crl-16339 58 32 acquired acquire VERB crl-16339 58 33 during during ADP crl-16339 58 34 the the DET crl-16339 58 35 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 58 36 period.10 period.10 ADP crl-16339 58 37 the the DET crl-16339 58 38 pre pre NOUN crl-16339 58 39 - - NOUN crl-16339 58 40 test test NOUN crl-16339 58 41 and and CCONJ crl-16339 58 42 post post NOUN crl-16339 58 43 - - NOUN crl-16339 58 44 test test NOUN crl-16339 58 45 were be AUX crl-16339 58 46 designed design VERB crl-16339 58 47 around around ADP crl-16339 58 48 a a DET crl-16339 58 49 set set NOUN crl-16339 58 50 of of ADP crl-16339 58 51 goals goal NOUN crl-16339 58 52 that that PRON crl-16339 58 53 swoger swoger VERB crl-16339 58 54 and and CCONJ crl-16339 58 55 her her PRON crl-16339 58 56 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-16339 58 57 determined determine VERB crl-16339 58 58 were be AUX crl-16339 58 59 especially especially ADV crl-16339 58 60 important important ADJ crl-16339 58 61 for for ADP crl-16339 58 62 first first ADJ crl-16339 58 63 - - PUNCT crl-16339 58 64 year year NOUN crl-16339 58 65 students student NOUN crl-16339 58 66 and and CCONJ crl-16339 58 67 focused focus VERB crl-16339 58 68 on on ADP crl-16339 58 69 basic basic ADJ crl-16339 58 70 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 58 71 like like ADP crl-16339 58 72 identifying identify VERB crl-16339 58 73 peer peer NOUN crl-16339 58 74 - - PUNCT crl-16339 58 75 reviewed review VERB crl-16339 58 76 resources resource NOUN crl-16339 58 77 , , PUNCT crl-16339 58 78 using use VERB crl-16339 58 79 a a DET crl-16339 58 80 database database NOUN crl-16339 58 81 to to PART crl-16339 58 82 access access VERB crl-16339 58 83 an an DET crl-16339 58 84 article article NOUN crl-16339 58 85 on on ADP crl-16339 58 86 a a DET crl-16339 58 87 given give VERB crl-16339 58 88 subject subject NOUN crl-16339 58 89 , , PUNCT crl-16339 58 90 and and CCONJ crl-16339 58 91 knowing know VERB crl-16339 58 92 where where SCONJ crl-16339 58 93 to to PART crl-16339 58 94 locate locate VERB crl-16339 58 95 information information NOUN crl-16339 58 96 on on ADP crl-16339 58 97 citing cite VERB crl-16339 58 98 sources source NOUN crl-16339 58 99 , , PUNCT crl-16339 58 100 finding find VERB crl-16339 58 101 assistance assistance NOUN crl-16339 58 102 , , PUNCT crl-16339 58 103 and and CCONJ crl-16339 58 104 the the DET crl-16339 58 105 like.11 like.11 ADV crl-16339 58 106 the the DET crl-16339 58 107 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 58 108 post post NOUN crl-16339 58 109 - - NOUN crl-16339 58 110 test test NOUN crl-16339 58 111 that that PRON crl-16339 58 112 swoger swoger NOUN crl-16339 58 113 and and CCONJ crl-16339 58 114 her her PRON crl-16339 58 115 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-16339 58 116 developed develop VERB crl-16339 58 117 included include VERB crl-16339 58 118 a a DET crl-16339 58 119 variety variety NOUN crl-16339 58 120 of of ADP crl-16339 58 121 question question NOUN crl-16339 58 122 types type NOUN crl-16339 58 123 including include VERB crl-16339 58 124 short short ADJ crl-16339 58 125 answer answer NOUN crl-16339 58 126 and and CCONJ crl-16339 58 127 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16339 58 128 - - PUNCT crl-16339 58 129 choice choice NOUN crl-16339 58 130 , , PUNCT crl-16339 58 131 and and CCONJ crl-16339 58 132 were be AUX crl-16339 58 133 considered consider VERB crl-16339 58 134 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 58 135 open open ADJ crl-16339 58 136 book book NOUN crl-16339 58 137 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 58 138 in in ADP crl-16339 58 139 format format NOUN crl-16339 58 140 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 58 141 that that PRON crl-16339 58 142 is be AUX crl-16339 58 143 , , PUNCT crl-16339 58 144 students student NOUN crl-16339 58 145 were be AUX crl-16339 58 146 allowed allow VERB crl-16339 58 147 to to PART crl-16339 58 148 use use VERB crl-16339 58 149 any any DET crl-16339 58 150 resource resource NOUN crl-16339 58 151 available available ADJ crl-16339 58 152 in in ADP crl-16339 58 153 the the DET crl-16339 58 154 library library NOUN crl-16339 58 155 while while SCONJ crl-16339 58 156 completing complete VERB crl-16339 58 157 both both CCONJ crl-16339 58 158 the the DET crl-16339 58 159 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 58 160 post post NOUN crl-16339 58 161 - - NOUN crl-16339 58 162 tests test NOUN crl-16339 58 163 . . PUNCT crl-16339 59 1 in in ADP crl-16339 59 2 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16339 59 3 the the DET crl-16339 59 4 data datum NOUN crl-16339 59 5 , , PUNCT crl-16339 59 6 she she PRON crl-16339 59 7 found find VERB crl-16339 59 8 that that SCONJ crl-16339 59 9 some some PRON crl-16339 59 10 of of ADP crl-16339 59 11 the the DET crl-16339 59 12 questions question NOUN crl-16339 59 13 included include VERB crl-16339 59 14 on on ADP crl-16339 59 15 the the DET crl-16339 59 16 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 59 17 tool tool NOUN crl-16339 59 18 were be AUX crl-16339 59 19 confusing confusing ADJ crl-16339 59 20 and and CCONJ crl-16339 59 21 indicated indicate VERB crl-16339 59 22 that that SCONJ crl-16339 59 23 certain certain ADJ crl-16339 59 24 resources resource NOUN crl-16339 59 25 within within ADP crl-16339 59 26 the the DET crl-16339 59 27 library library NOUN crl-16339 59 28 were be AUX crl-16339 59 29 not not PART crl-16339 59 30 as as ADV crl-16339 59 31 easy easy ADJ crl-16339 59 32 to to PART crl-16339 59 33 access access NOUN crl-16339 59 34 as as SCONJ crl-16339 59 35 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16339 59 36 believed believe VERB crl-16339 59 37 . . PUNCT crl-16339 60 1 overall overall INTJ crl-16339 60 2 , , PUNCT crl-16339 60 3 however however ADV crl-16339 60 4 , , PUNCT crl-16339 60 5 the the DET crl-16339 60 6 use use NOUN crl-16339 60 7 of of ADP crl-16339 60 8 a a DET crl-16339 60 9 pre pre ADJ crl-16339 60 10 - - NOUN crl-16339 60 11 test test NOUN crl-16339 60 12 and and CCONJ crl-16339 60 13 post post ADJ crl-16339 60 14 - - ADJ crl-16339 60 15 test test ADJ crl-16339 60 16 enabled enable VERB crl-16339 60 17 swoger swoger NOUN crl-16339 60 18 and and CCONJ crl-16339 60 19 other other ADJ crl-16339 60 20 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16339 60 21 at at ADP crl-16339 60 22 her her PRON crl-16339 60 23 institution institution NOUN crl-16339 60 24 to to PART crl-16339 60 25 reflect reflect VERB crl-16339 60 26 on on ADP crl-16339 60 27 their their PRON crl-16339 60 28 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16339 60 29 practices practice NOUN crl-16339 60 30 , , PUNCT crl-16339 60 31 revising revise VERB crl-16339 60 32 goals goal NOUN crl-16339 60 33 and and CCONJ crl-16339 60 34 objectives objective NOUN crl-16339 60 35 , , PUNCT crl-16339 60 36 as as ADV crl-16339 60 37 well well ADV crl-16339 60 38 as as ADP crl-16339 60 39 teaching teach VERB crl-16339 60 40 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16339 60 41 to to PART crl-16339 60 42 better well ADV crl-16339 60 43 prepare prepare VERB crl-16339 60 44 their their PRON crl-16339 60 45 students.12 students.12 NOUN crl-16339 60 46 aim aim VERB crl-16339 60 47 and and CCONJ crl-16339 60 48 scope scope VERB crl-16339 60 49 as as ADP crl-16339 60 50 an an DET crl-16339 60 51 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 60 52 tool tool NOUN crl-16339 60 53 , , PUNCT crl-16339 60 54 the the DET crl-16339 60 55 use use NOUN crl-16339 60 56 of of ADP crl-16339 60 57 pre pre ADJ crl-16339 60 58 - - NOUN crl-16339 60 59 tests test NOUN crl-16339 60 60 enables enable VERB crl-16339 60 61 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16339 60 62 to to PART crl-16339 60 63 establish establish VERB crl-16339 60 64 a a DET crl-16339 60 65 baseline baseline ADJ crl-16339 60 66 level level NOUN crl-16339 60 67 of of ADP crl-16339 60 68 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16339 60 69 and and CCONJ crl-16339 60 70 determine determine NOUN crl-16339 60 71 , , PUNCT crl-16339 60 72 by by ADP crl-16339 60 73 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16339 60 74 to to ADP crl-16339 60 75 the the DET crl-16339 60 76 post post ADJ crl-16339 60 77 - - ADJ crl-16339 60 78 test test ADJ crl-16339 60 79 results result NOUN crl-16339 60 80 , , PUNCT crl-16339 60 81 whether whether SCONJ crl-16339 60 82 the the DET crl-16339 60 83 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16339 60 84 design design NOUN crl-16339 60 85 produced produce VERB crl-16339 60 86 the the DET crl-16339 60 87 desired desire VERB crl-16339 60 88 results result NOUN crl-16339 60 89 . . PUNCT crl-16339 61 1 our our PRON crl-16339 61 2 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 61 3 post post ADJ crl-16339 61 4 - - ADJ crl-16339 61 5 test test ADJ crl-16339 61 6 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16339 61 7 had have VERB crl-16339 61 8 two two NUM crl-16339 61 9 objectives objective NOUN crl-16339 61 10 . . PUNCT crl-16339 62 1 first first ADV crl-16339 62 2 , , PUNCT crl-16339 62 3 we we PRON crl-16339 62 4 wanted want VERB crl-16339 62 5 to to PART crl-16339 62 6 compare compare VERB crl-16339 62 7 the the DET crl-16339 62 8 overall overall ADJ crl-16339 62 9 level level NOUN crl-16339 62 10 of of ADP crl-16339 62 11 library library NOUN crl-16339 62 12 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 62 13 before before ADV crl-16339 62 14 and and CCONJ crl-16339 62 15 after after ADP crl-16339 62 16 receiving receive VERB crl-16339 62 17 library library NOUN crl-16339 62 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 62 19 . . PUNCT crl-16339 63 1 second second ADJ crl-16339 63 2 , , PUNCT crl-16339 63 3 we we PRON crl-16339 63 4 wanted want VERB crl-16339 63 5 to to PART crl-16339 63 6 determine determine VERB crl-16339 63 7 if if SCONJ crl-16339 63 8 the the DET crl-16339 63 9 use use NOUN crl-16339 63 10 of of ADP crl-16339 63 11 mcrel mcrel ADJ crl-16339 63 12 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16339 63 13 , , PUNCT crl-16339 63 14 specifically specifically ADV crl-16339 63 15 the the DET crl-16339 63 16 integration integration NOUN crl-16339 63 17 of of ADP crl-16339 63 18 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 63 19 representations representation NOUN crl-16339 63 20 into into ADP crl-16339 63 21 the the DET crl-16339 63 22 lesson lesson NOUN crl-16339 63 23 , , PUNCT crl-16339 63 24 was be AUX crl-16339 63 25 effective effective ADJ crl-16339 63 26 in in ADP crl-16339 63 27 enhancing enhance VERB crl-16339 63 28 student student NOUN crl-16339 63 29 learning learning NOUN crl-16339 63 30 . . PUNCT crl-16339 64 1 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 64 2 representations representation NOUN crl-16339 64 3 include include VERB crl-16339 64 4 graphic graphic ADJ crl-16339 64 5 images image NOUN crl-16339 64 6 , , PUNCT crl-16339 64 7 physical physical ADJ crl-16339 64 8 models model NOUN crl-16339 64 9 , , PUNCT crl-16339 64 10 and and CCONJ crl-16339 64 11 kinesthetic kinesthetic ADJ crl-16339 64 12 activities activity NOUN crl-16339 64 13 used use VERB crl-16339 64 14 as as ADP crl-16339 64 15 tools tool NOUN crl-16339 64 16 to to PART crl-16339 64 17 help help VERB crl-16339 64 18 students student NOUN crl-16339 64 19 retain retain VERB crl-16339 64 20 information.13 information.13 PROPN crl-16339 64 21 we we PRON crl-16339 64 22 predicted predict VERB crl-16339 64 23 that that SCONJ crl-16339 64 24 students student NOUN crl-16339 64 25 who who PRON crl-16339 64 26 received receive VERB crl-16339 64 27 library library NOUN crl-16339 64 28 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 64 29 using use VERB crl-16339 64 30 these these DET crl-16339 64 31 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 64 32 representations representation NOUN crl-16339 64 33 would would AUX crl-16339 64 34 better well ADV crl-16339 64 35 internalize internalize VERB crl-16339 64 36 the the DET crl-16339 64 37 information information NOUN crl-16339 64 38 presented present VERB crl-16339 64 39 and and CCONJ crl-16339 64 40 receive receive VERB crl-16339 64 41 higher high ADJ crl-16339 64 42 scores score NOUN crl-16339 64 43 on on ADP crl-16339 64 44 the the DET crl-16339 64 45 post post NOUN crl-16339 64 46 - - NOUN crl-16339 64 47 test test NOUN crl-16339 64 48 as as ADP crl-16339 64 49 compared compare VERB crl-16339 64 50 to to ADP crl-16339 64 51 students student NOUN crl-16339 64 52 who who PRON crl-16339 64 53 received receive VERB crl-16339 64 54 only only ADJ crl-16339 64 55 linguistic linguistic ADJ crl-16339 64 56 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 64 57 . . PUNCT crl-16339 65 1 overall overall ADJ crl-16339 65 2 design design VERB crl-16339 65 3 the the DET crl-16339 65 4 overall overall ADJ crl-16339 65 5 design design NOUN crl-16339 65 6 of of ADP crl-16339 65 7 the the DET crl-16339 65 8 study study NOUN crl-16339 65 9 involved involve VERB crl-16339 65 10 the the DET crl-16339 65 11 following follow VERB crl-16339 65 12 phases phase NOUN crl-16339 65 13 : : PUNCT crl-16339 65 14 1 1 X crl-16339 65 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 65 16 in in ADP crl-16339 65 17 the the DET crl-16339 65 18 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 65 19 100 100 NUM crl-16339 65 20 class class NOUN crl-16339 65 21 meeting meeting NOUN crl-16339 65 22 immediately immediately ADV crl-16339 65 23 prior prior ADV crl-16339 65 24 to to ADP crl-16339 65 25 the the DET crl-16339 65 26 library library NOUN crl-16339 65 27 visit visit NOUN crl-16339 65 28 , , PUNCT crl-16339 65 29 a a DET crl-16339 65 30 pre pre NOUN crl-16339 65 31 - - NOUN crl-16339 65 32 test test NOUN crl-16339 65 33 of of ADP crl-16339 65 34 basic basic ADJ crl-16339 65 35 library library NOUN crl-16339 65 36 concepts concept NOUN crl-16339 65 37 was be AUX crl-16339 65 38 administered administer VERB crl-16339 65 39 to to ADP crl-16339 65 40 students student NOUN crl-16339 65 41 . . PUNCT crl-16339 66 1 following follow VERB crl-16339 66 2 the the DET crl-16339 66 3 pre pre NOUN crl-16339 66 4 - - NOUN crl-16339 66 5 test test NOUN crl-16339 66 6 , , PUNCT crl-16339 66 7 the the DET crl-16339 66 8 students student NOUN crl-16339 66 9 viewed view VERB crl-16339 66 10 presession presession NOUN crl-16339 66 11 videos video NOUN crl-16339 66 12 on on ADP crl-16339 66 13 library library NOUN crl-16339 66 14 concepts concept NOUN crl-16339 66 15 and and CCONJ crl-16339 66 16 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 66 17 . . PUNCT crl-16339 67 1 2 2 X crl-16339 67 2 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 67 3 on on ADP crl-16339 67 4 the the DET crl-16339 67 5 day day NOUN crl-16339 67 6 of of ADP crl-16339 67 7 the the DET crl-16339 67 8 scheduled schedule VERB crl-16339 67 9 library library NOUN crl-16339 67 10 visit visit NOUN crl-16339 67 11 , , PUNCT crl-16339 67 12 students student NOUN crl-16339 67 13 received receive VERB crl-16339 67 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 67 15 in in ADP crl-16339 67 16 library library NOUN crl-16339 67 17 concepts concept NOUN crl-16339 67 18 and and CCONJ crl-16339 67 19 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 67 20 . . PUNCT crl-16339 68 1 these these DET crl-16339 68 2 library library NOUN crl-16339 68 3 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 68 4 sessions session NOUN crl-16339 68 5 were be AUX crl-16339 68 6 always always ADV crl-16339 68 7 provided provide VERB crl-16339 68 8 by by ADP crl-16339 68 9 the the DET crl-16339 68 10 same same ADJ crl-16339 68 11 two two NUM crl-16339 68 12 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16339 68 13 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16339 68 14 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16339 68 15 . . PUNCT crl-16339 69 1 3 3 X crl-16339 69 2 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 69 3 in in ADP crl-16339 69 4 the the DET crl-16339 69 5 next next ADJ crl-16339 69 6 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 69 7 100 100 NUM crl-16339 69 8 class class NOUN crl-16339 69 9 meeting meeting NOUN crl-16339 69 10 following follow VERB crl-16339 69 11 the the DET crl-16339 69 12 library library NOUN crl-16339 69 13 visit visit NOUN crl-16339 69 14 , , PUNCT crl-16339 69 15 the the DET crl-16339 69 16 post post NOUN crl-16339 69 17 - - NOUN crl-16339 69 18 test test NOUN crl-16339 69 19 was be AUX crl-16339 69 20 administered administer VERB crl-16339 69 21 to to ADP crl-16339 69 22 students student NOUN crl-16339 69 23 . . PUNCT crl-16339 70 1 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 70 2 in in ADP crl-16339 70 3 the the DET crl-16339 70 4 one one NUM crl-16339 70 5 - - PUNCT crl-16339 70 6 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 70 7 session session NOUN crl-16339 70 8 579 579 NUM crl-16339 70 9 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16339 70 10 before before ADP crl-16339 70 11 conducting conduct VERB crl-16339 70 12 this this DET crl-16339 70 13 study study NOUN crl-16339 70 14 , , PUNCT crl-16339 70 15 we we PRON crl-16339 70 16 submitted submit VERB crl-16339 70 17 an an DET crl-16339 70 18 application application NOUN crl-16339 70 19 to to ADP crl-16339 70 20 the the DET crl-16339 70 21 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16339 70 22 review review NOUN crl-16339 70 23 board board NOUN crl-16339 70 24 at at ADP crl-16339 70 25 saint saint PROPN crl-16339 70 26 leo leo PROPN crl-16339 70 27 university university PROPN crl-16339 70 28 for for ADP crl-16339 70 29 approval approval NOUN crl-16339 70 30 , , PUNCT crl-16339 70 31 which which PRON crl-16339 70 32 was be AUX crl-16339 70 33 granted grant VERB crl-16339 70 34 . . PUNCT crl-16339 71 1 the the DET crl-16339 71 2 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 71 3 100 100 NUM crl-16339 71 4 course course NOUN crl-16339 71 5 is be AUX crl-16339 71 6 taught teach VERB crl-16339 71 7 by by ADP crl-16339 71 8 a a DET crl-16339 71 9 wide wide ADJ crl-16339 71 10 variety variety NOUN crl-16339 71 11 of of ADP crl-16339 71 12 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16339 71 13 , , PUNCT crl-16339 71 14 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16339 71 15 , , PUNCT crl-16339 71 16 and and CCONJ crl-16339 71 17 staff staff NOUN crl-16339 71 18 at at ADP crl-16339 71 19 saint saint PROPN crl-16339 71 20 leo leo PROPN crl-16339 71 21 university university PROPN crl-16339 71 22 who who PRON crl-16339 71 23 will will AUX crl-16339 71 24 hereafter hereafter ADV crl-16339 71 25 be be AUX crl-16339 71 26 referred refer VERB crl-16339 71 27 to to ADP crl-16339 71 28 as as ADP crl-16339 71 29 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 71 30 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 71 31 100 100 NUM crl-16339 71 32 course course NOUN crl-16339 71 33 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16339 71 34 . . PUNCT crl-16339 71 35 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 72 1 as as ADP crl-16339 72 2 part part NOUN crl-16339 72 3 of of ADP crl-16339 72 4 the the DET crl-16339 72 5 course course NOUN crl-16339 72 6 , , PUNCT crl-16339 72 7 each each DET crl-16339 72 8 section section NOUN crl-16339 72 9 of of ADP crl-16339 72 10 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 72 11 100 100 NUM crl-16339 72 12 visits visit NOUN crl-16339 72 13 the the DET crl-16339 72 14 library library NOUN crl-16339 72 15 for for ADP crl-16339 72 16 one one NUM crl-16339 72 17 class class NOUN crl-16339 72 18 period period NOUN crl-16339 72 19 to to PART crl-16339 72 20 receive receive VERB crl-16339 72 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 72 22 on on ADP crl-16339 72 23 library library NOUN crl-16339 72 24 concepts concept NOUN crl-16339 72 25 and and CCONJ crl-16339 72 26 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 72 27 . . PUNCT crl-16339 73 1 in in ADP crl-16339 73 2 the the DET crl-16339 73 3 class class NOUN crl-16339 73 4 meeting meeting NOUN crl-16339 73 5 immediately immediately ADV crl-16339 73 6 prior prior ADV crl-16339 73 7 to to ADP crl-16339 73 8 the the DET crl-16339 73 9 library library NOUN crl-16339 73 10 visit visit NOUN crl-16339 73 11 , , PUNCT crl-16339 73 12 the the DET crl-16339 73 13 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 73 14 100 100 NUM crl-16339 73 15 course course NOUN crl-16339 73 16 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16339 73 17 were be AUX crl-16339 73 18 asked ask VERB crl-16339 73 19 to to PART crl-16339 73 20 read read VERB crl-16339 73 21 and and CCONJ crl-16339 73 22 distribute distribute VERB crl-16339 73 23 the the DET crl-16339 73 24 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 73 25 consent consent NOUN crl-16339 73 26 to to PART crl-16339 73 27 participate participate VERB crl-16339 73 28 in in ADP crl-16339 73 29 research research NOUN crl-16339 73 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 73 31 form form NOUN crl-16339 73 32 to to ADP crl-16339 73 33 their their PRON crl-16339 73 34 students student NOUN crl-16339 73 35 . . PUNCT crl-16339 74 1 the the DET crl-16339 74 2 form form NOUN crl-16339 74 3 included include VERB crl-16339 74 4 a a DET crl-16339 74 5 description description NOUN crl-16339 74 6 of of ADP crl-16339 74 7 the the DET crl-16339 74 8 study study NOUN crl-16339 74 9 and and CCONJ crl-16339 74 10 explained explain VERB crl-16339 74 11 that that SCONJ crl-16339 74 12 the the DET crl-16339 74 13 information information NOUN crl-16339 74 14 gathered gather VERB crl-16339 74 15 would would AUX crl-16339 74 16 be be AUX crl-16339 74 17 kept keep VERB crl-16339 74 18 confidential confidential ADJ crl-16339 74 19 . . PUNCT crl-16339 75 1 the the DET crl-16339 75 2 form form NOUN crl-16339 75 3 also also ADV crl-16339 75 4 stated state VERB crl-16339 75 5 that that SCONJ crl-16339 75 6 the the DET crl-16339 75 7 students student NOUN crl-16339 75 8 needed need VERB crl-16339 75 9 to to PART crl-16339 75 10 be be AUX crl-16339 75 11 18 18 NUM crl-16339 75 12 years year NOUN crl-16339 75 13 of of ADP crl-16339 75 14 age age NOUN crl-16339 75 15 or or CCONJ crl-16339 75 16 older old ADJ crl-16339 75 17 to to PART crl-16339 75 18 participate participate VERB crl-16339 75 19 in in ADP crl-16339 75 20 the the DET crl-16339 75 21 study study NOUN crl-16339 75 22 and and CCONJ crl-16339 75 23 that that DET crl-16339 75 24 participation participation NOUN crl-16339 75 25 was be AUX crl-16339 75 26 voluntary voluntary ADJ crl-16339 75 27 . . PUNCT crl-16339 76 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 76 2 students student NOUN crl-16339 76 3 who who PRON crl-16339 76 4 were be AUX crl-16339 76 5 not not PART crl-16339 76 6 yet yet ADV crl-16339 76 7 18 18 NUM crl-16339 76 8 years year NOUN crl-16339 76 9 old old ADJ crl-16339 76 10 were be AUX crl-16339 76 11 permitted permit VERB crl-16339 76 12 to to PART crl-16339 76 13 complete complete VERB crl-16339 76 14 the the DET crl-16339 76 15 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 76 16 post post NOUN crl-16339 76 17 - - NOUN crl-16339 76 18 tests test NOUN crl-16339 76 19 , , PUNCT crl-16339 76 20 but but CCONJ crl-16339 76 21 the the DET crl-16339 76 22 results result NOUN crl-16339 76 23 were be AUX crl-16339 76 24 destroyed destroy VERB crl-16339 76 25 and and CCONJ crl-16339 76 26 not not PART crl-16339 76 27 included include VERB crl-16339 76 28 in in ADP crl-16339 76 29 the the DET crl-16339 76 30 study study NOUN crl-16339 76 31 . . PUNCT crl-16339 76 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 77 1 the the DET crl-16339 77 2 slu slu PROPN crl-16339 77 3 100 100 NUM crl-16339 77 4 course course NOUN crl-16339 77 5 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16339 77 6 would would AUX crl-16339 77 7 then then ADV crl-16339 77 8 administer administer VERB crl-16339 77 9 the the DET crl-16339 77 10 pre pre NOUN crl-16339 77 11 - - NOUN crl-16339 77 12 test test NOUN crl-16339 77 13 to to ADP crl-16339 77 14 their their PRON crl-16339 77 15 students student NOUN crl-16339 77 16 . . PUNCT crl-16339 78 1 after after SCONJ crl-16339 78 2 the the DET crl-16339 78 3 pre pre NOUN crl-16339 78 4 - - NOUN crl-16339 78 5 test test NOUN crl-16339 78 6 was be AUX crl-16339 78 7 completed complete VERB crl-16339 78 8 and and CCONJ crl-16339 78 9 collected collect VERB crl-16339 78 10 , , PUNCT crl-16339 78 11 the the DET crl-16339 78 12 class class NOUN crl-16339 78 13 would would AUX crl-16339 78 14 watch watch VERB crl-16339 78 15 a a DET crl-16339 78 16 series series NOUN crl-16339 78 17 of of ADP crl-16339 78 18 library library PROPN crl-16339 78 19 videos video NOUN crl-16339 78 20 that that PRON crl-16339 78 21 introduced introduce VERB crl-16339 78 22 the the DET crl-16339 78 23 main main ADJ crl-16339 78 24 concepts concept NOUN crl-16339 78 25 to to PART crl-16339 78 26 be be AUX crl-16339 78 27 covered cover VERB crl-16339 78 28 in in ADP crl-16339 78 29 the the DET crl-16339 78 30 library library NOUN crl-16339 78 31 session session NOUN crl-16339 78 32 . . PUNCT crl-16339 79 1 the the DET crl-16339 79 2 completed complete VERB crl-16339 79 3 pre pre NOUN crl-16339 79 4 - - NOUN crl-16339 79 5 tests test NOUN crl-16339 79 6 were be AUX crl-16339 79 7 brought bring VERB crl-16339 79 8 to to ADP crl-16339 79 9 the the DET crl-16339 79 10 library library NOUN crl-16339 79 11 by by ADP crl-16339 79 12 the the DET crl-16339 79 13 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 79 14 100 100 NUM crl-16339 79 15 course course NOUN crl-16339 79 16 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16339 79 17 on on ADP crl-16339 79 18 the the DET crl-16339 79 19 day day NOUN crl-16339 79 20 of of ADP crl-16339 79 21 the the DET crl-16339 79 22 library library NOUN crl-16339 79 23 visit visit NOUN crl-16339 79 24 , , PUNCT crl-16339 79 25 where where SCONJ crl-16339 79 26 they they PRON crl-16339 79 27 were be AUX crl-16339 79 28 logged log VERB crl-16339 79 29 and and CCONJ crl-16339 79 30 coded code VERB crl-16339 79 31 for for ADP crl-16339 79 32 the the DET crl-16339 79 33 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16339 79 34 of of ADP crl-16339 79 35 confidentiality confidentiality NOUN crl-16339 79 36 . . PUNCT crl-16339 80 1 in in ADP crl-16339 80 2 preparation preparation NOUN crl-16339 80 3 for for ADP crl-16339 80 4 the the DET crl-16339 80 5 library library NOUN crl-16339 80 6 visit visit NOUN crl-16339 80 7 , , PUNCT crl-16339 80 8 the the DET crl-16339 80 9 27 27 NUM crl-16339 80 10 sections section NOUN crl-16339 80 11 of of ADP crl-16339 80 12 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 80 13 100 100 NUM crl-16339 80 14 were be AUX crl-16339 80 15 randomly randomly ADV crl-16339 80 16 divided divide VERB crl-16339 80 17 and and CCONJ crl-16339 80 18 labeled label VERB crl-16339 80 19 for for ADP crl-16339 80 20 convenience convenience NOUN crl-16339 80 21 as as ADP crl-16339 80 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 80 23 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 80 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 80 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 80 26 control control NOUN crl-16339 80 27 group group NOUN crl-16339 80 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 80 29 and and CCONJ crl-16339 80 30 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 80 31 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 80 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 80 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 80 34 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 80 35 group group NOUN crl-16339 80 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 80 37 . . PUNCT crl-16339 81 1 the the DET crl-16339 81 2 nonvisual/ nonvisual/ NUM crl-16339 81 3 control control NOUN crl-16339 81 4 group group NOUN crl-16339 81 5 received receive VERB crl-16339 81 6 library library NOUN crl-16339 81 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 81 8 that that PRON crl-16339 81 9 did do AUX crl-16339 81 10 not not PART crl-16339 81 11 include include VERB crl-16339 81 12 the the DET crl-16339 81 13 supplemental supplemental ADJ crl-16339 81 14 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 81 15 representations representation NOUN crl-16339 81 16 , , PUNCT crl-16339 81 17 while while SCONJ crl-16339 81 18 the the DET crl-16339 81 19 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 81 20 / / SYM crl-16339 81 21 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 81 22 group group NOUN crl-16339 81 23 received receive VERB crl-16339 81 24 library library NOUN crl-16339 81 25 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 81 26 that that PRON crl-16339 81 27 was be AUX crl-16339 81 28 supplemented supplement VERB crl-16339 81 29 by by ADP crl-16339 81 30 the the DET crl-16339 81 31 use use NOUN crl-16339 81 32 of of ADP crl-16339 81 33 the the DET crl-16339 81 34 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 81 35 representations representation NOUN crl-16339 81 36 . . PUNCT crl-16339 82 1 the the DET crl-16339 82 2 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 82 3 representations representation NOUN crl-16339 82 4 included include VERB crl-16339 82 5 : : PUNCT crl-16339 82 6 1 1 X crl-16339 82 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 82 8 a a DET crl-16339 82 9 physical physical ADJ crl-16339 82 10 demonstration demonstration NOUN crl-16339 82 11 of of ADP crl-16339 82 12 the the DET crl-16339 82 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 82 14 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16339 82 15 box box NOUN crl-16339 82 16 , , PUNCT crl-16339 82 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 82 18 a a DET crl-16339 82 19 box box NOUN crl-16339 82 20 that that PRON crl-16339 82 21 contained contain VERB crl-16339 82 22 physical physical ADJ crl-16339 82 23 examples example NOUN crl-16339 82 24 of of ADP crl-16339 82 25 the the DET crl-16339 82 26 types type NOUN crl-16339 82 27 of of ADP crl-16339 82 28 library library NOUN crl-16339 82 29 resources resource NOUN crl-16339 82 30 found find VERB crl-16339 82 31 in in ADP crl-16339 82 32 the the DET crl-16339 82 33 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16339 82 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 82 35 such such ADJ crl-16339 82 36 as as ADP crl-16339 82 37 books book NOUN crl-16339 82 38 , , PUNCT crl-16339 82 39 ebooks ebook NOUN crl-16339 82 40 , , PUNCT crl-16339 82 41 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-16339 82 42 , , PUNCT crl-16339 82 43 and and CCONJ crl-16339 82 44 media medium NOUN crl-16339 82 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 82 46 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 82 47 2 2 X crl-16339 82 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 82 49 a a DET crl-16339 82 50 kinesthetic kinesthetic ADJ crl-16339 82 51 exercise exercise NOUN crl-16339 82 52 to to PART crl-16339 82 53 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16339 82 54 the the DET crl-16339 82 55 boolean boolean ADJ crl-16339 82 56 terms term NOUN crl-16339 82 57 and and CCONJ crl-16339 82 58 , , PUNCT crl-16339 82 59 or or CCONJ crl-16339 82 60 , , PUNCT crl-16339 82 61 and and CCONJ crl-16339 82 62 not not PART crl-16339 82 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 82 64 for for ADP crl-16339 82 65 instance instance NOUN crl-16339 82 66 , , PUNCT crl-16339 82 67 stand stand VERB crl-16339 82 68 up up ADP crl-16339 82 69 if if SCONJ crl-16339 82 70 you you PRON crl-16339 82 71 have have VERB crl-16339 82 72 : : PUNCT crl-16339 82 73 a a X crl-16339 82 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 82 75 brown brown ADJ crl-16339 82 76 hair hair NOUN crl-16339 82 77 or or CCONJ crl-16339 82 78 brown brown ADJ crl-16339 82 79 eyes eye NOUN crl-16339 82 80 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 82 81 b b X crl-16339 82 82 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 82 83 brown brown ADJ crl-16339 82 84 hair hair NOUN crl-16339 82 85 and and CCONJ crl-16339 82 86 brown brown ADJ crl-16339 82 87 eyes eye NOUN crl-16339 82 88 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 82 89 c c X crl-16339 82 90 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 82 91 brown brown ADJ crl-16339 82 92 hair hair NOUN crl-16339 82 93 and and CCONJ crl-16339 82 94 brown brown ADJ crl-16339 82 95 eyes eye NOUN crl-16339 82 96 , , PUNCT crl-16339 82 97 but but CCONJ crl-16339 82 98 you you PRON crl-16339 82 99 are be AUX crl-16339 82 100 not not PART crl-16339 82 101 wearing wear VERB crl-16339 82 102 flip flip ADJ crl-16339 82 103 flops flop NOUN crl-16339 82 104 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 82 105 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 82 106 and and CCONJ crl-16339 82 107 3 3 X crl-16339 82 108 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 82 109 a a DET crl-16339 82 110 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 82 111 model model NOUN crl-16339 82 112 of of ADP crl-16339 82 113 caarpy caarpy PROPN crl-16339 82 114 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 82 115 a a DET crl-16339 82 116 standup standup NOUN crl-16339 82 117 cardboard cardboard NOUN crl-16339 82 118 figure figure NOUN crl-16339 82 119 in in ADP crl-16339 82 120 the the DET crl-16339 82 121 form form NOUN crl-16339 82 122 of of ADP crl-16339 82 123 a a DET crl-16339 82 124 carp carp ADJ crl-16339 82 125 fish fish NOUN crl-16339 82 126 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 82 127 to to PART crl-16339 82 128 explain explain VERB crl-16339 82 129 how how SCONJ crl-16339 82 130 to to PART crl-16339 82 131 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16339 82 132 internet internet NOUN crl-16339 82 133 resources resource NOUN crl-16339 82 134 according accord VERB crl-16339 82 135 to to ADP crl-16339 82 136 the the DET crl-16339 82 137 acronym acronym NOUN crl-16339 82 138 caarp caarp NOUN crl-16339 82 139 : : PUNCT crl-16339 82 140 currency currency NOUN crl-16339 82 141 , , PUNCT crl-16339 82 142 authority authority NOUN crl-16339 82 143 , , PUNCT crl-16339 82 144 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-16339 82 145 , , PUNCT crl-16339 82 146 relevance relevance NOUN crl-16339 82 147 , , PUNCT crl-16339 82 148 and and CCONJ crl-16339 82 149 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16339 82 150 . . PUNCT crl-16339 83 1 the the DET crl-16339 83 2 library library NOUN crl-16339 83 3 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 83 4 sessions session NOUN crl-16339 83 5 were be AUX crl-16339 83 6 team team NOUN crl-16339 83 7 - - PUNCT crl-16339 83 8 taught teach VERB crl-16339 83 9 by by ADP crl-16339 83 10 the the DET crl-16339 83 11 same same ADJ crl-16339 83 12 two two NUM crl-16339 83 13 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16339 83 14 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16339 83 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16339 83 16 who who PRON crl-16339 83 17 were be AUX crl-16339 83 18 also also ADV crl-16339 83 19 the the DET crl-16339 83 20 principal principal ADJ crl-16339 83 21 investigators investigator NOUN crl-16339 83 22 of of ADP crl-16339 83 23 this this DET crl-16339 83 24 study study NOUN crl-16339 83 25 and and CCONJ crl-16339 83 26 who who PRON crl-16339 83 27 will will AUX crl-16339 83 28 hereafter hereafter ADV crl-16339 83 29 be be AUX crl-16339 83 30 referred refer VERB crl-16339 83 31 to to ADP crl-16339 83 32 as as ADP crl-16339 83 33 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 83 34 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16339 83 35 a a PRON crl-16339 83 36 and and CCONJ crl-16339 83 37 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16339 83 38 b. b. PROPN crl-16339 83 39 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 83 40 as as SCONJ crl-16339 83 41 team team NOUN crl-16339 83 42 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16339 83 43 , , PUNCT crl-16339 83 44 librarians librarian VERB crl-16339 83 45 a a PRON crl-16339 83 46 and and CCONJ crl-16339 83 47 b b X crl-16339 83 48 each each PRON crl-16339 83 49 taught teach VERB crl-16339 83 50 specific specific ADJ crl-16339 83 51 parts part NOUN crl-16339 83 52 of of ADP crl-16339 83 53 the the DET crl-16339 83 54 library library NOUN crl-16339 83 55 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 83 56 sessions session NOUN crl-16339 83 57 , , PUNCT crl-16339 83 58 and and CCONJ crl-16339 83 59 this this PRON crl-16339 83 60 remained remain VERB crl-16339 83 61 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16339 83 62 throughout throughout ADP crl-16339 83 63 the the DET crl-16339 83 64 study study NOUN crl-16339 83 65 for for ADP crl-16339 83 66 both both CCONJ crl-16339 83 67 the the DET crl-16339 83 68 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 83 69 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 83 70 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 83 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 83 72 and and CCONJ crl-16339 83 73 control control NOUN crl-16339 83 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 83 75 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 83 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 83 77 groups group NOUN crl-16339 83 78 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 83 79 that that PRON crl-16339 83 80 is be AUX crl-16339 83 81 to to PART crl-16339 83 82 say say VERB crl-16339 83 83 , , PUNCT crl-16339 83 84 the the DET crl-16339 83 85 same same ADJ crl-16339 83 86 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16339 83 87 taught teach VERB crl-16339 83 88 the the DET crl-16339 83 89 same same ADJ crl-16339 83 90 concepts concept NOUN crl-16339 83 91 to to ADP crl-16339 83 92 both both CCONJ crl-16339 83 93 the the DET crl-16339 83 94 control control NOUN crl-16339 83 95 and and CCONJ crl-16339 83 96 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 83 97 groups group NOUN crl-16339 83 98 using use VERB crl-16339 83 99 figure figure NOUN crl-16339 83 100 1 1 NUM crl-16339 83 101 caarpy caarpy PROPN crl-16339 83 102 580 580 NUM crl-16339 83 103 college college PROPN crl-16339 83 104 & & CCONJ crl-16339 83 105 research research PROPN crl-16339 83 106 libraries library NOUN crl-16339 83 107 november november PROPN crl-16339 83 108 2013 2013 NUM crl-16339 83 109 the the DET crl-16339 83 110 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 83 111 representations representation NOUN crl-16339 83 112 for for ADP crl-16339 83 113 the the DET crl-16339 83 114 latter latter ADJ crl-16339 83 115 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 83 116 . . PUNCT crl-16339 84 1 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16339 84 2 a a DET crl-16339 84 3 covered cover VERB crl-16339 84 4 the the DET crl-16339 84 5 location location NOUN crl-16339 84 6 of of ADP crl-16339 84 7 resources resource NOUN crl-16339 84 8 and and CCONJ crl-16339 84 9 services service NOUN crl-16339 84 10 in in ADP crl-16339 84 11 the the DET crl-16339 84 12 library library NOUN crl-16339 84 13 , , PUNCT crl-16339 84 14 the the DET crl-16339 84 15 library library NOUN crl-16339 84 16 homepage homepage NOUN crl-16339 84 17 , , PUNCT crl-16339 84 18 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16339 84 19 searching searching NOUN crl-16339 84 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 84 21 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16339 84 22 box box NOUN crl-16339 84 23 for for ADP crl-16339 84 24 the the DET crl-16339 84 25 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 84 26 group group NOUN crl-16339 84 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 84 28 , , PUNCT crl-16339 84 29 and and CCONJ crl-16339 84 30 database database NOUN crl-16339 84 31 searching search VERB crl-16339 84 32 . . PUNCT crl-16339 85 1 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16339 85 2 b b PROPN crl-16339 85 3 covered cover VERB crl-16339 85 4 searching search VERB crl-16339 85 5 hints hint NOUN crl-16339 85 6 , , PUNCT crl-16339 85 7 which which PRON crl-16339 85 8 included include VERB crl-16339 85 9 the the DET crl-16339 85 10 use use NOUN crl-16339 85 11 of of ADP crl-16339 85 12 quotation quotation NOUN crl-16339 85 13 marks mark NOUN crl-16339 85 14 , , PUNCT crl-16339 85 15 boolean boolean ADJ crl-16339 85 16 searching searching NOUN crl-16339 85 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 85 18 kinesthetic kinesthetic ADJ crl-16339 85 19 activity activity NOUN crl-16339 85 20 for for ADP crl-16339 85 21 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 85 22 group group NOUN crl-16339 85 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 85 24 , , PUNCT crl-16339 85 25 and and CCONJ crl-16339 85 26 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16339 85 27 websites website NOUN crl-16339 85 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 85 29 caarpy caarpy NOUN crl-16339 85 30 for for ADP crl-16339 85 31 the the DET crl-16339 85 32 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 85 33 group group NOUN crl-16339 85 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 85 35 . . PUNCT crl-16339 86 1 librarians librarian VERB crl-16339 86 2 a a PRON crl-16339 86 3 and and CCONJ crl-16339 86 4 b b X crl-16339 86 5 both both PRON crl-16339 86 6 supervised supervise VERB crl-16339 86 7 the the DET crl-16339 86 8 group group NOUN crl-16339 86 9 library library NOUN crl-16339 86 10 activity activity NOUN crl-16339 86 11 where where SCONJ crl-16339 86 12 students student NOUN crl-16339 86 13 used use VERB crl-16339 86 14 library library NOUN crl-16339 86 15 resources resource NOUN crl-16339 86 16 to to PART crl-16339 86 17 answer answer VERB crl-16339 86 18 questions question NOUN crl-16339 86 19 on on ADP crl-16339 86 20 a a DET crl-16339 86 21 worksheet worksheet NOUN crl-16339 86 22 . . PUNCT crl-16339 87 1 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16339 87 2 a a PRON crl-16339 87 3 then then ADV crl-16339 87 4 reviewed review VERB crl-16339 87 5 the the DET crl-16339 87 6 answers answer NOUN crl-16339 87 7 for for ADP crl-16339 87 8 the the DET crl-16339 87 9 group group NOUN crl-16339 87 10 library library NOUN crl-16339 87 11 activity activity NOUN crl-16339 87 12 and and CCONJ crl-16339 87 13 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16339 87 14 b b PROPN crl-16339 87 15 concluded conclude VERB crl-16339 87 16 the the DET crl-16339 87 17 session session NOUN crl-16339 87 18 by by ADP crl-16339 87 19 conducting conduct VERB crl-16339 87 20 the the DET crl-16339 87 21 library library PROPN crl-16339 87 22 jeopardy jeopardy NOUN crl-16339 87 23 game game PROPN crl-16339 87 24 . . PUNCT crl-16339 88 1 during during ADP crl-16339 88 2 the the DET crl-16339 88 3 next next ADJ crl-16339 88 4 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 88 5 100 100 NUM crl-16339 88 6 class class NOUN crl-16339 88 7 meeting meeting NOUN crl-16339 88 8 following follow VERB crl-16339 88 9 the the DET crl-16339 88 10 library library NOUN crl-16339 88 11 visit visit NOUN crl-16339 88 12 , , PUNCT crl-16339 88 13 the the DET crl-16339 88 14 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 88 15 100 100 NUM crl-16339 88 16 course course NOUN crl-16339 88 17 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16339 88 18 administered administer VERB crl-16339 88 19 the the DET crl-16339 88 20 posttest postt ADJ crl-16339 88 21 and and CCONJ crl-16339 88 22 returned return VERB crl-16339 88 23 the the DET crl-16339 88 24 completed complete VERB crl-16339 88 25 forms form NOUN crl-16339 88 26 to to ADP crl-16339 88 27 the the DET crl-16339 88 28 library library NOUN crl-16339 88 29 where where SCONJ crl-16339 88 30 they they PRON crl-16339 88 31 were be AUX crl-16339 88 32 logged log VERB crl-16339 88 33 and and CCONJ crl-16339 88 34 coded code VERB crl-16339 88 35 . . PUNCT crl-16339 89 1 after after ADP crl-16339 89 2 teaching teach VERB crl-16339 89 3 the the DET crl-16339 89 4 first first ADJ crl-16339 89 5 five five NUM crl-16339 89 6 library library NOUN crl-16339 89 7 sessions session NOUN crl-16339 89 8 for for ADP crl-16339 89 9 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 89 10 100 100 NUM crl-16339 89 11 , , PUNCT crl-16339 89 12 librarians librarian VERB crl-16339 89 13 a a PRON crl-16339 89 14 and and CCONJ crl-16339 89 15 b b X crl-16339 89 16 noticed notice VERB crl-16339 89 17 that that SCONJ crl-16339 89 18 the the DET crl-16339 89 19 number number NOUN crl-16339 89 20 of of ADP crl-16339 89 21 completed complete VERB crl-16339 89 22 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 89 23 post post NOUN crl-16339 89 24 - - NOUN crl-16339 89 25 tests test NOUN crl-16339 89 26 received receive VERB crl-16339 89 27 was be AUX crl-16339 89 28 relatively relatively ADV crl-16339 89 29 low low ADJ crl-16339 89 30 compared compare VERB crl-16339 89 31 to to ADP crl-16339 89 32 the the DET crl-16339 89 33 number number NOUN crl-16339 89 34 of of ADP crl-16339 89 35 students student NOUN crl-16339 89 36 in in ADP crl-16339 89 37 each each DET crl-16339 89 38 section section NOUN crl-16339 89 39 of of ADP crl-16339 89 40 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 89 41 100 100 NUM crl-16339 89 42 . . PUNCT crl-16339 90 1 in in ADP crl-16339 90 2 some some DET crl-16339 90 3 cases case NOUN crl-16339 90 4 , , PUNCT crl-16339 90 5 the the DET crl-16339 90 6 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 90 7 100 100 NUM crl-16339 90 8 course course NOUN crl-16339 90 9 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16339 90 10 simply simply ADV crl-16339 90 11 forgot forget VERB crl-16339 90 12 to to PART crl-16339 90 13 administer administer VERB crl-16339 90 14 the the DET crl-16339 90 15 preor preor PROPN crl-16339 90 16 post post NOUN crl-16339 90 17 - - NOUN crl-16339 90 18 tests test NOUN crl-16339 90 19 . . PUNCT crl-16339 91 1 in in ADP crl-16339 91 2 other other ADJ crl-16339 91 3 cases case NOUN crl-16339 91 4 , , PUNCT crl-16339 91 5 it it PRON crl-16339 91 6 was be AUX crl-16339 91 7 unclear unclear ADJ crl-16339 91 8 why why SCONJ crl-16339 91 9 the the DET crl-16339 91 10 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 91 11 post post NOUN crl-16339 91 12 - - NOUN crl-16339 91 13 tests test NOUN crl-16339 91 14 were be AUX crl-16339 91 15 not not PART crl-16339 91 16 being be AUX crl-16339 91 17 completed complete VERB crl-16339 91 18 to to ADP crl-16339 91 19 a a DET crl-16339 91 20 greater great ADJ crl-16339 91 21 degree degree NOUN crl-16339 91 22 . . PUNCT crl-16339 92 1 at at ADP crl-16339 92 2 that that DET crl-16339 92 3 point point NOUN crl-16339 92 4 , , PUNCT crl-16339 92 5 the the DET crl-16339 92 6 decision decision NOUN crl-16339 92 7 was be AUX crl-16339 92 8 made make VERB crl-16339 92 9 to to PART crl-16339 92 10 have have VERB crl-16339 92 11 the the DET crl-16339 92 12 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16339 92 13 a a PRON crl-16339 92 14 and and CCONJ crl-16339 92 15 b b X crl-16339 92 16 visit visit VERB crl-16339 92 17 the the DET crl-16339 92 18 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 92 19 100 100 NUM crl-16339 92 20 classrooms classroom NOUN crl-16339 92 21 in in ADP crl-16339 92 22 person person NOUN crl-16339 92 23 to to PART crl-16339 92 24 improve improve VERB crl-16339 92 25 the the DET crl-16339 92 26 level level NOUN crl-16339 92 27 of of ADP crl-16339 92 28 participation participation NOUN crl-16339 92 29 and and CCONJ crl-16339 92 30 administer administer VERB crl-16339 92 31 the the DET crl-16339 92 32 tests test NOUN crl-16339 92 33 . . PUNCT crl-16339 93 1 thereafter thereafter ADV crl-16339 93 2 , , PUNCT crl-16339 93 3 during during ADP crl-16339 93 4 the the DET crl-16339 93 5 class class NOUN crl-16339 93 6 meeting meeting NOUN crl-16339 93 7 prior prior ADV crl-16339 93 8 to to ADP crl-16339 93 9 the the DET crl-16339 93 10 library library NOUN crl-16339 93 11 visit visit NOUN crl-16339 93 12 , , PUNCT crl-16339 93 13 either either CCONJ crl-16339 93 14 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16339 93 15 a a PROPN crl-16339 93 16 or or CCONJ crl-16339 93 17 b b X crl-16339 93 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 93 19 depending depend VERB crl-16339 93 20 on on ADP crl-16339 93 21 their their PRON crl-16339 93 22 schedules schedule NOUN crl-16339 93 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 93 24 went go VERB crl-16339 93 25 to to ADP crl-16339 93 26 the the DET crl-16339 93 27 designated designate VERB crl-16339 93 28 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 93 29 100 100 NUM crl-16339 93 30 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16339 93 31 to to PART crl-16339 93 32 brief brief VERB crl-16339 93 33 the the DET crl-16339 93 34 students student NOUN crl-16339 93 35 , , PUNCT crl-16339 93 36 distribute distribute VERB crl-16339 93 37 the the DET crl-16339 93 38 consent consent NOUN crl-16339 93 39 form form NOUN crl-16339 93 40 , , PUNCT crl-16339 93 41 and and CCONJ crl-16339 93 42 administer administer VERB crl-16339 93 43 the the DET crl-16339 93 44 pretest pret ADJ crl-16339 93 45 . . PUNCT crl-16339 94 1 during during ADP crl-16339 94 2 the the DET crl-16339 94 3 class class NOUN crl-16339 94 4 meeting meeting NOUN crl-16339 94 5 following follow VERB crl-16339 94 6 the the DET crl-16339 94 7 library library NOUN crl-16339 94 8 visit visit NOUN crl-16339 94 9 , , PUNCT crl-16339 94 10 usually usually ADV crl-16339 94 11 within within ADP crl-16339 94 12 a a DET crl-16339 94 13 period period NOUN crl-16339 94 14 of of ADP crl-16339 94 15 two two NUM crl-16339 94 16 to to PART crl-16339 94 17 five five NUM crl-16339 94 18 days day NOUN crl-16339 94 19 , , PUNCT crl-16339 94 20 either either CCONJ crl-16339 94 21 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16339 94 22 a a PRON crl-16339 94 23 or or CCONJ crl-16339 94 24 b b X crl-16339 94 25 visited visit VERB crl-16339 94 26 the the DET crl-16339 94 27 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 94 28 100 100 NUM crl-16339 94 29 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16339 94 30 again again ADV crl-16339 94 31 to to PART crl-16339 94 32 administer administer VERB crl-16339 94 33 the the DET crl-16339 94 34 posttest postt ADJ crl-16339 94 35 . . PUNCT crl-16339 95 1 a a DET crl-16339 95 2 typical typical ADJ crl-16339 95 3 schedule schedule NOUN crl-16339 95 4 for for ADP crl-16339 95 5 a a DET crl-16339 95 6 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 95 7 100 100 NUM crl-16339 95 8 class class NOUN crl-16339 95 9 that that PRON crl-16339 95 10 meets meet VERB crl-16339 95 11 on on ADP crl-16339 95 12 mondays monday NOUN crl-16339 95 13 , , PUNCT crl-16339 95 14 wednesdays wednesday NOUN crl-16339 95 15 , , PUNCT crl-16339 95 16 and and CCONJ crl-16339 95 17 fridays friday NOUN crl-16339 95 18 would would AUX crl-16339 95 19 be be AUX crl-16339 95 20 as as SCONJ crl-16339 95 21 follows follow VERB crl-16339 95 22 : : PUNCT crl-16339 95 23 1 1 X crl-16339 95 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 95 25 monday monday PROPN crl-16339 95 26 — — PUNCT crl-16339 95 27 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16339 95 28 a a PRON crl-16339 95 29 or or CCONJ crl-16339 95 30 b b X crl-16339 95 31 goes go VERB crl-16339 95 32 to to ADP crl-16339 95 33 the the DET crl-16339 95 34 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 95 35 100 100 NUM crl-16339 95 36 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16339 95 37 and and CCONJ crl-16339 95 38 administers administer VERB crl-16339 95 39 the the DET crl-16339 95 40 pre pre NOUN crl-16339 95 41 - - NOUN crl-16339 95 42 test test NOUN crl-16339 95 43 and and CCONJ crl-16339 95 44 then then ADV crl-16339 95 45 the the DET crl-16339 95 46 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 95 47 100 100 NUM crl-16339 95 48 course course NOUN crl-16339 95 49 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16339 95 50 shows show VERB crl-16339 95 51 the the DET crl-16339 95 52 presession presession NOUN crl-16339 95 53 videos video NOUN crl-16339 95 54 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 95 55 2 2 X crl-16339 95 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 95 57 wednesday wednesday PROPN crl-16339 95 58 — — PUNCT crl-16339 95 59 slu slu PROPN crl-16339 95 60 100 100 NUM crl-16339 95 61 course course NOUN crl-16339 95 62 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16339 95 63 brings bring VERB crl-16339 95 64 his his PRON crl-16339 95 65 / / SYM crl-16339 95 66 her her PRON crl-16339 95 67 class class NOUN crl-16339 95 68 to to ADP crl-16339 95 69 the the DET crl-16339 95 70 library library NOUN crl-16339 95 71 and and CCONJ crl-16339 95 72 librarians librarian VERB crl-16339 95 73 a a PRON crl-16339 95 74 and and CCONJ crl-16339 95 75 b b X crl-16339 95 76 conduct conduct VERB crl-16339 95 77 the the DET crl-16339 95 78 library library NOUN crl-16339 95 79 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 95 80 session session NOUN crl-16339 95 81 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 95 82 3 3 X crl-16339 95 83 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 95 84 friday friday PROPN crl-16339 95 85 — — PUNCT crl-16339 95 86 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16339 95 87 a a PRON crl-16339 95 88 or or CCONJ crl-16339 95 89 b b X crl-16339 95 90 goes go VERB crl-16339 95 91 to to ADP crl-16339 95 92 the the DET crl-16339 95 93 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 95 94 100 100 NUM crl-16339 95 95 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16339 95 96 to to PART crl-16339 95 97 administer administer VERB crl-16339 95 98 the the DET crl-16339 95 99 post post NOUN crl-16339 95 100 - - NOUN crl-16339 95 101 test test NOUN crl-16339 95 102 . . PUNCT crl-16339 96 1 this this DET crl-16339 96 2 modified modified ADJ crl-16339 96 3 data data NOUN crl-16339 96 4 collection collection NOUN crl-16339 96 5 strategy strategy NOUN crl-16339 96 6 was be AUX crl-16339 96 7 successful successful ADJ crl-16339 96 8 and and CCONJ crl-16339 96 9 resulted result VERB crl-16339 96 10 in in ADP crl-16339 96 11 a a DET crl-16339 96 12 greatly greatly ADV crl-16339 96 13 improved improve VERB crl-16339 96 14 response response NOUN crl-16339 96 15 rate rate NOUN crl-16339 96 16 . . PUNCT crl-16339 97 1 in in ADP crl-16339 97 2 some some DET crl-16339 97 3 instances instance NOUN crl-16339 97 4 , , PUNCT crl-16339 97 5 however however ADV crl-16339 97 6 , , PUNCT crl-16339 97 7 students student NOUN crl-16339 97 8 completed complete VERB crl-16339 97 9 the the DET crl-16339 97 10 pre pre NOUN crl-16339 97 11 - - NOUN crl-16339 97 12 test test NOUN crl-16339 97 13 and and CCONJ crl-16339 97 14 not not PART crl-16339 97 15 the the DET crl-16339 97 16 post post NOUN crl-16339 97 17 - - NOUN crl-16339 97 18 test test NOUN crl-16339 97 19 or or CCONJ crl-16339 97 20 vice vice NOUN crl-16339 97 21 versa versa ADV crl-16339 97 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 97 23 these these DET crl-16339 97 24 test test NOUN crl-16339 97 25 results result NOUN crl-16339 97 26 were be AUX crl-16339 97 27 eliminated eliminate VERB crl-16339 97 28 from from ADP crl-16339 97 29 the the DET crl-16339 97 30 study study NOUN crl-16339 97 31 . . PUNCT crl-16339 98 1 findings finding VERB crl-16339 98 2 the the DET crl-16339 98 3 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 98 4 post post NOUN crl-16339 98 5 - - NOUN crl-16339 98 6 tests test NOUN crl-16339 98 7 included include VERB crl-16339 98 8 the the DET crl-16339 98 9 same same ADJ crl-16339 98 10 eight eight NUM crl-16339 98 11 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16339 98 12 choice choice NOUN crl-16339 98 13 questions question NOUN crl-16339 98 14 that that PRON crl-16339 98 15 pertained pertain VERB crl-16339 98 16 to to ADP crl-16339 98 17 various various ADJ crl-16339 98 18 areas area NOUN crl-16339 98 19 of of ADP crl-16339 98 20 information information NOUN crl-16339 98 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16339 98 22 and and CCONJ crl-16339 98 23 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-16339 98 24 library library NOUN crl-16339 98 25 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 98 26 . . PUNCT crl-16339 99 1 the the DET crl-16339 99 2 topics topic NOUN crl-16339 99 3 addressed address VERB crl-16339 99 4 in in ADP crl-16339 99 5 these these DET crl-16339 99 6 test test NOUN crl-16339 99 7 items item NOUN crl-16339 99 8 were be AUX crl-16339 99 9 those those PRON crl-16339 99 10 considered consider VERB crl-16339 99 11 to to PART crl-16339 99 12 be be AUX crl-16339 99 13 essential essential ADJ crl-16339 99 14 to to ADP crl-16339 99 15 basic basic ADJ crl-16339 99 16 library library NOUN crl-16339 99 17 research research NOUN crl-16339 99 18 and and CCONJ crl-16339 99 19 navigation navigation NOUN crl-16339 99 20 of of ADP crl-16339 99 21 the the DET crl-16339 99 22 library library NOUN crl-16339 99 23 for for ADP crl-16339 99 24 freshmen freshmen ADJ crl-16339 99 25 students student NOUN crl-16339 99 26 and and CCONJ crl-16339 99 27 were be AUX crl-16339 99 28 related relate VERB crl-16339 99 29 to to ADP crl-16339 99 30 the the DET crl-16339 99 31 learning learning NOUN crl-16339 99 32 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16339 99 33 for for ADP crl-16339 99 34 the the DET crl-16339 99 35 library library NOUN crl-16339 99 36 session session NOUN crl-16339 99 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 99 38 see see VERB crl-16339 99 39 appendix appendix PROPN crl-16339 99 40 a a PRON crl-16339 99 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 99 42 . . PUNCT crl-16339 100 1 questions question NOUN crl-16339 100 2 four four NUM crl-16339 100 3 through through ADP crl-16339 100 4 eight eight NUM crl-16339 100 5 were be AUX crl-16339 100 6 based base VERB crl-16339 100 7 on on ADP crl-16339 100 8 concepts concept NOUN crl-16339 100 9 presented present VERB crl-16339 100 10 identically identically ADV crl-16339 100 11 in in ADP crl-16339 100 12 both both CCONJ crl-16339 100 13 the the DET crl-16339 100 14 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 100 15 and and CCONJ crl-16339 100 16 control control NOUN crl-16339 100 17 groups group NOUN crl-16339 100 18 . . PUNCT crl-16339 101 1 however however ADV crl-16339 101 2 , , PUNCT crl-16339 101 3 questions question NOUN crl-16339 101 4 1 1 NUM crl-16339 101 5 through through ADP crl-16339 101 6 3 3 NUM crl-16339 101 7 were be AUX crl-16339 101 8 based base VERB crl-16339 101 9 on on ADP crl-16339 101 10 concepts concept NOUN crl-16339 101 11 presented present VERB crl-16339 101 12 differently differently ADV crl-16339 101 13 to to ADP crl-16339 101 14 the the DET crl-16339 101 15 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 101 16 group group NOUN crl-16339 101 17 , , PUNCT crl-16339 101 18 with with ADP crl-16339 101 19 the the DET crl-16339 101 20 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 101 21 group group NOUN crl-16339 101 22 ’s ’s PART crl-16339 101 23 presentation presentation NOUN crl-16339 101 24 based base VERB crl-16339 101 25 on on ADP crl-16339 101 26 the the DET crl-16339 101 27 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 101 28 representations representation NOUN crl-16339 101 29 as as SCONJ crl-16339 101 30 described describe VERB crl-16339 101 31 above above ADP crl-16339 101 32 . . PUNCT crl-16339 102 1 the the DET crl-16339 102 2 data datum NOUN crl-16339 102 3 from from ADP crl-16339 102 4 the the DET crl-16339 102 5 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 102 6 post post NOUN crl-16339 102 7 - - NOUN crl-16339 102 8 tests test NOUN crl-16339 102 9 were be AUX crl-16339 102 10 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16339 102 11 by by ADP crl-16339 102 12 the the DET crl-16339 102 13 office office NOUN crl-16339 102 14 of of ADP crl-16339 102 15 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 102 16 and and CCONJ crl-16339 102 17 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16339 102 18 research research NOUN crl-16339 102 19 at at ADP crl-16339 102 20 saint saint PROPN crl-16339 102 21 leo leo PROPN crl-16339 102 22 university university PROPN crl-16339 102 23 using use VERB crl-16339 102 24 spss spss PROPN crl-16339 102 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 102 26 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16339 102 27 package package NOUN crl-16339 102 28 for for ADP crl-16339 102 29 the the DET crl-16339 102 30 social social ADJ crl-16339 102 31 sciences sciences PROPN crl-16339 102 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 102 33 software software NOUN crl-16339 102 34 , , PUNCT crl-16339 102 35 and and CCONJ crl-16339 102 36 the the DET crl-16339 102 37 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16339 102 38 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16339 102 39 involved involve VERB crl-16339 102 40 both both CCONJ crl-16339 102 41 independent independent ADJ crl-16339 102 42 t t NOUN crl-16339 102 43 - - PUNCT crl-16339 102 44 tests test NOUN crl-16339 102 45 and and CCONJ crl-16339 102 46 paired pair VERB crl-16339 102 47 samples sample NOUN crl-16339 102 48 t t NOUN crl-16339 102 49 - - PUNCT crl-16339 102 50 tests test NOUN crl-16339 102 51 . . PUNCT crl-16339 103 1 overall overall ADV crl-16339 103 2 there there PRON crl-16339 103 3 was be VERB crl-16339 103 4 a a DET crl-16339 103 5 statistically statistically ADV crl-16339 103 6 significant significant ADJ crl-16339 103 7 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 103 8 between between ADP crl-16339 103 9 the the DET crl-16339 103 10 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 103 11 post post ADJ crl-16339 103 12 - - ADJ crl-16339 103 13 test test ADJ crl-16339 103 14 scores score NOUN crl-16339 103 15 following follow VERB crl-16339 103 16 the the DET crl-16339 103 17 library library NOUN crl-16339 103 18 training training NOUN crl-16339 103 19 in in ADP crl-16339 103 20 both both CCONJ crl-16339 103 21 the the DET crl-16339 103 22 control control NOUN crl-16339 103 23 and and CCONJ crl-16339 103 24 experiassessment experiassessment NOUN crl-16339 103 25 in in ADP crl-16339 103 26 the the DET crl-16339 103 27 one one NUM crl-16339 103 28 - - PUNCT crl-16339 103 29 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 103 30 session session NOUN crl-16339 103 31 581 581 NUM crl-16339 103 32 mental mental ADJ crl-16339 103 33 groups group NOUN crl-16339 103 34 . . PUNCT crl-16339 104 1 on on ADP crl-16339 104 2 a a DET crl-16339 104 3 scale scale NOUN crl-16339 104 4 of of ADP crl-16339 104 5 0–8 0–8 NUM crl-16339 104 6 , , PUNCT crl-16339 104 7 the the DET crl-16339 104 8 overall overall ADJ crl-16339 104 9 mean mean ADJ crl-16339 104 10 score score NOUN crl-16339 104 11 for for ADP crl-16339 104 12 the the DET crl-16339 104 13 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 104 14 / / SYM crl-16339 104 15 control control NOUN crl-16339 104 16 group group NOUN crl-16339 104 17 went go VERB crl-16339 104 18 from from ADP crl-16339 104 19 3.76 3.76 NUM crl-16339 104 20 on on ADP crl-16339 104 21 the the DET crl-16339 104 22 pre pre NOUN crl-16339 104 23 - - NOUN crl-16339 104 24 test test NOUN crl-16339 104 25 to to ADP crl-16339 104 26 5.03 5.03 NUM crl-16339 104 27 on on ADP crl-16339 104 28 the the DET crl-16339 104 29 post post NOUN crl-16339 104 30 test test NOUN crl-16339 104 31 , , PUNCT crl-16339 104 32 resulting result VERB crl-16339 104 33 in in ADP crl-16339 104 34 a a DET crl-16339 104 35 34 34 NUM crl-16339 104 36 percent percent NOUN crl-16339 104 37 increase increase NOUN crl-16339 104 38 . . PUNCT crl-16339 105 1 the the DET crl-16339 105 2 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 105 3 / / SYM crl-16339 105 4 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 105 5 group group NOUN crl-16339 105 6 performed perform VERB crl-16339 105 7 even even ADV crl-16339 105 8 better well ADV crl-16339 105 9 , , PUNCT crl-16339 105 10 with with ADP crl-16339 105 11 an an DET crl-16339 105 12 overall overall ADJ crl-16339 105 13 mean mean ADJ crl-16339 105 14 score score NOUN crl-16339 105 15 of of ADP crl-16339 105 16 3.75 3.75 NUM crl-16339 105 17 on on ADP crl-16339 105 18 the the DET crl-16339 105 19 pre pre NOUN crl-16339 105 20 - - NOUN crl-16339 105 21 test test NOUN crl-16339 105 22 and and CCONJ crl-16339 105 23 5.24 5.24 NUM crl-16339 105 24 on on ADP crl-16339 105 25 the the DET crl-16339 105 26 post post NOUN crl-16339 105 27 - - NOUN crl-16339 105 28 test test NOUN crl-16339 105 29 , , PUNCT crl-16339 105 30 with with ADP crl-16339 105 31 a a DET crl-16339 105 32 40 40 NUM crl-16339 105 33 percent percent NOUN crl-16339 105 34 increase increase NOUN crl-16339 105 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 105 36 see see VERB crl-16339 105 37 figure figure NOUN crl-16339 105 38 2 2 NUM crl-16339 105 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 105 40 . . PUNCT crl-16339 106 1 to to PART crl-16339 106 2 determine determine VERB crl-16339 106 3 if if SCONJ crl-16339 106 4 the the DET crl-16339 106 5 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 106 6 training training NOUN crl-16339 106 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 106 8 the the DET crl-16339 106 9 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 106 10 representations representation NOUN crl-16339 106 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 106 12 was be AUX crl-16339 106 13 more more ADV crl-16339 106 14 effective effective ADJ crl-16339 106 15 than than SCONJ crl-16339 106 16 the the DET crl-16339 106 17 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 106 18 training training NOUN crl-16339 106 19 , , PUNCT crl-16339 106 20 the the DET crl-16339 106 21 post post ADJ crl-16339 106 22 - - ADJ crl-16339 106 23 test test ADJ crl-16339 106 24 scores score NOUN crl-16339 106 25 comparing compare VERB crl-16339 106 26 the the DET crl-16339 106 27 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 106 28 and and CCONJ crl-16339 106 29 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 106 30 groups group NOUN crl-16339 106 31 were be AUX crl-16339 106 32 examined examine VERB crl-16339 106 33 . . PUNCT crl-16339 107 1 a a DET crl-16339 107 2 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16339 107 3 was be AUX crl-16339 107 4 made make VERB crl-16339 107 5 between between ADP crl-16339 107 6 the the DET crl-16339 107 7 overall overall ADJ crl-16339 107 8 mean mean ADJ crl-16339 107 9 scores score NOUN crl-16339 107 10 of of ADP crl-16339 107 11 the the DET crl-16339 107 12 control control NOUN crl-16339 107 13 and and CCONJ crl-16339 107 14 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 107 15 groups group NOUN crl-16339 107 16 on on ADP crl-16339 107 17 the the DET crl-16339 107 18 first first ADJ crl-16339 107 19 three three NUM crl-16339 107 20 questions question NOUN crl-16339 107 21 of of ADP crl-16339 107 22 the the DET crl-16339 107 23 post post NOUN crl-16339 107 24 - - NOUN crl-16339 107 25 test test NOUN crl-16339 107 26 . . PUNCT crl-16339 108 1 this this PRON crl-16339 108 2 allowed allow VERB crl-16339 108 3 us we PRON crl-16339 108 4 to to PART crl-16339 108 5 compare compare VERB crl-16339 108 6 the the DET crl-16339 108 7 use use NOUN crl-16339 108 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 108 9 or or CCONJ crl-16339 108 10 nonuse nonuse VERB crl-16339 108 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 108 12 of of ADP crl-16339 108 13 supplemental supplemental ADJ crl-16339 108 14 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 108 15 representations representation NOUN crl-16339 108 16 in in ADP crl-16339 108 17 the the DET crl-16339 108 18 library library NOUN crl-16339 108 19 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16339 108 20 sessions session NOUN crl-16339 108 21 . . PUNCT crl-16339 109 1 on on ADP crl-16339 109 2 a a DET crl-16339 109 3 scale scale NOUN crl-16339 109 4 of of ADP crl-16339 109 5 0–3 0–3 NUM crl-16339 109 6 , , PUNCT crl-16339 109 7 the the DET crl-16339 109 8 aggregated aggregated ADJ crl-16339 109 9 mean mean ADJ crl-16339 109 10 score score NOUN crl-16339 109 11 for for ADP crl-16339 109 12 the the DET crl-16339 109 13 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 109 14 / / SYM crl-16339 109 15 control control NOUN crl-16339 109 16 group group NOUN crl-16339 109 17 was be AUX crl-16339 109 18 1.15 1.15 NUM crl-16339 109 19 , , PUNCT crl-16339 109 20 as as SCONJ crl-16339 109 21 compared compare VERB crl-16339 109 22 to to ADP crl-16339 109 23 the the DET crl-16339 109 24 visual/ visual/ NUM crl-16339 109 25 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 109 26 group group NOUN crl-16339 109 27 with with ADP crl-16339 109 28 an an DET crl-16339 109 29 aggregated aggregated ADJ crl-16339 109 30 mean mean ADJ crl-16339 109 31 score score NOUN crl-16339 109 32 of of ADP crl-16339 109 33 1.34 1.34 NUM crl-16339 109 34 . . PUNCT crl-16339 110 1 the the DET crl-16339 110 2 post post ADJ crl-16339 110 3 - - ADJ crl-16339 110 4 test test ADJ crl-16339 110 5 score score NOUN crl-16339 110 6 seen see VERB crl-16339 110 7 for for ADP crl-16339 110 8 the the DET crl-16339 110 9 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 110 10 / / SYM crl-16339 110 11 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 110 12 group group NOUN crl-16339 110 13 was be AUX crl-16339 110 14 higher high ADJ crl-16339 110 15 than than ADP crl-16339 110 16 the the DET crl-16339 110 17 post post ADJ crl-16339 110 18 - - ADJ crl-16339 110 19 test test ADJ crl-16339 110 20 score score NOUN crl-16339 110 21 for for ADP crl-16339 110 22 the the DET crl-16339 110 23 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 110 24 / / SYM crl-16339 110 25 control control NOUN crl-16339 110 26 , , PUNCT crl-16339 110 27 and and CCONJ crl-16339 110 28 this this DET crl-16339 110 29 difference difference NOUN crl-16339 110 30 was be AUX crl-16339 110 31 statistically statistically ADV crl-16339 110 32 significant significant ADJ crl-16339 110 33 . . PUNCT crl-16339 111 1 this this DET crl-16339 111 2 finding finding NOUN crl-16339 111 3 indicates indicate VERB crl-16339 111 4 that that SCONJ crl-16339 111 5 the the DET crl-16339 111 6 use use NOUN crl-16339 111 7 of of ADP crl-16339 111 8 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 111 9 representations representation NOUN crl-16339 111 10 resulted result VERB crl-16339 111 11 in in ADP crl-16339 111 12 better well ADJ crl-16339 111 13 learning learning NOUN crl-16339 111 14 of of ADP crl-16339 111 15 the the DET crl-16339 111 16 concepts concept NOUN crl-16339 111 17 involved involve VERB crl-16339 111 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 111 19 see see VERB crl-16339 111 20 figure figure NOUN crl-16339 111 21 3 3 NUM crl-16339 111 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 111 23 . . PUNCT crl-16339 112 1 these these DET crl-16339 112 2 data datum NOUN crl-16339 112 3 were be AUX crl-16339 112 4 further far ADV crl-16339 112 5 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16339 112 6 by by ADP crl-16339 112 7 comparing compare VERB crl-16339 112 8 how how SCONJ crl-16339 112 9 much much ADJ crl-16339 112 10 information information NOUN crl-16339 112 11 each each DET crl-16339 112 12 individual individual ADJ crl-16339 112 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 112 14 gained gain VERB crl-16339 112 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 112 16 between between ADP crl-16339 112 17 pre pre ADJ crl-16339 112 18 - - NOUN crl-16339 112 19 test test NOUN crl-16339 112 20 and and CCONJ crl-16339 112 21 post post NOUN crl-16339 112 22 - - NOUN crl-16339 112 23 test test NOUN crl-16339 112 24 about about ADP crl-16339 112 25 the the DET crl-16339 112 26 concepts concept NOUN crl-16339 112 27 tested test VERB crl-16339 112 28 in in ADP crl-16339 112 29 questions question NOUN crl-16339 112 30 1 1 NUM crl-16339 112 31 through through ADP crl-16339 112 32 3 3 NUM crl-16339 112 33 . . PUNCT crl-16339 113 1 the the DET crl-16339 113 2 average average ADJ crl-16339 113 3 gain gain NOUN crl-16339 113 4 for for ADP crl-16339 113 5 the the DET crl-16339 113 6 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 113 7 / / SYM crl-16339 113 8 control control NOUN crl-16339 113 9 group group NOUN crl-16339 113 10 was be AUX crl-16339 113 11 only only ADV crl-16339 113 12 .06 .06 NUM crl-16339 113 13 , , PUNCT crl-16339 113 14 while while SCONJ crl-16339 113 15 the the DET crl-16339 113 16 average average NOUN crl-16339 113 17 for for ADP crl-16339 113 18 the the DET crl-16339 113 19 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 113 20 / / SYM crl-16339 113 21 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 113 22 group group NOUN crl-16339 113 23 receiving receive VERB crl-16339 113 24 the the DET crl-16339 113 25 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 113 26 representations representation NOUN crl-16339 113 27 was be AUX crl-16339 113 28 .33 .33 NUM crl-16339 113 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 113 30 see see VERB crl-16339 113 31 figure figure NOUN crl-16339 113 32 4 4 NUM crl-16339 113 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 113 34 . . PUNCT crl-16339 114 1 figure figure VERB crl-16339 114 2 2 2 NUM crl-16339 114 3 overall overall ADJ crl-16339 114 4 mean mean ADJ crl-16339 114 5 scores score NOUN crl-16339 114 6 : : PUNCT crl-16339 114 7 compares compare VERB crl-16339 114 8 pre pre VERB crl-16339 114 9 to to PART crl-16339 114 10 post post VERB crl-16339 114 11 - - ADJ crl-16339 114 12 test test ADJ crl-16339 114 13 scores score NOUN crl-16339 114 14 for for ADP crl-16339 114 15 non non ADJ crl-16339 114 16 - - ADJ crl-16339 114 17 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 114 18 and and CCONJ crl-16339 114 19 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 114 20 training training NOUN crl-16339 114 21 not not PART crl-16339 114 22 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 114 23 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 114 24 pre pre NOUN crl-16339 114 25 3.76 3.76 NUM crl-16339 114 26 3.75 3.75 NUM crl-16339 114 27 post post NOUN crl-16339 114 28 5.03 5.03 NUM crl-16339 114 29 5.24 5.24 NUM crl-16339 114 30 3.76 3.76 NUM crl-16339 114 31 3.75 3.75 NUM crl-16339 114 32 5.03 5.03 NUM crl-16339 114 33 5.24 5.24 NUM crl-16339 114 34 0.00 0.00 NUM crl-16339 114 35 1.00 1.00 NUM crl-16339 114 36 2.00 2.00 NUM crl-16339 114 37 3.00 3.00 NUM crl-16339 114 38 4.00 4.00 NUM crl-16339 114 39 5.00 5.00 NUM crl-16339 114 40 6.00 6.00 NUM crl-16339 114 41 7.00 7.00 NUM crl-16339 114 42 8.00 8.00 NUM crl-16339 114 43 figure figure NOUN crl-16339 114 44 3 3 NUM crl-16339 114 45 overall overall ADJ crl-16339 114 46 mean mean ADJ crl-16339 114 47 scores score NOUN crl-16339 114 48 : : PUNCT crl-16339 114 49 compares compare VERB crl-16339 114 50 post post ADJ crl-16339 114 51 - - ADJ crl-16339 114 52 test test ADJ crl-16339 114 53 scores score NOUN crl-16339 114 54 on on ADP crl-16339 114 55 3 3 NUM crl-16339 114 56 items item NOUN crl-16339 114 57 for for ADP crl-16339 114 58 non non ADJ crl-16339 114 59 - - ADJ crl-16339 114 60 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 114 61 and and CCONJ crl-16339 114 62 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 114 63 training training NOUN crl-16339 114 64 post post NOUN crl-16339 114 65 not not PART crl-16339 114 66 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 114 67 1.15 1.15 NUM crl-16339 114 68 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 114 69 1.34 1.34 NUM crl-16339 114 70 1.15 1.15 NUM crl-16339 114 71 1.34 1.34 NUM crl-16339 114 72 0.00 0.00 NUM crl-16339 114 73 0.50 0.50 NUM crl-16339 114 74 1.00 1.00 NUM crl-16339 114 75 1.50 1.50 NUM crl-16339 114 76 2.00 2.00 NUM crl-16339 114 77 2.50 2.50 NUM crl-16339 114 78 3.00 3.00 NUM crl-16339 114 79 not not PART crl-16339 114 80 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 114 81 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 114 82 figure figure NOUN crl-16339 114 83 4 4 NUM crl-16339 114 84 gains gain NOUN crl-16339 114 85 in in ADP crl-16339 114 86 learning learn VERB crl-16339 114 87 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 114 88 3 3 NUM crl-16339 114 89 items item NOUN crl-16339 114 90 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 114 91 from from ADP crl-16339 114 92 pre pre NOUN crl-16339 114 93 - - NOUN crl-16339 114 94 test test NOUN crl-16339 114 95 to to PART crl-16339 114 96 post post NOUN crl-16339 114 97 - - NOUN crl-16339 114 98 test test NOUN crl-16339 114 99 for for ADP crl-16339 114 100 non non ADJ crl-16339 114 101 - - ADJ crl-16339 114 102 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 114 103 and and CCONJ crl-16339 114 104 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 114 105 training training NOUN crl-16339 114 106 not not PART crl-16339 114 107 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 114 108 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 114 109 series series NOUN crl-16339 114 110 1 1 NUM crl-16339 114 111 0.06 0.06 NUM crl-16339 114 112 0.33 0.33 NUM crl-16339 114 113 0.06 0.06 NUM crl-16339 114 114 0.33 0.33 NUM crl-16339 114 115 0.00 0.00 NUM crl-16339 114 116 0.10 0.10 NUM crl-16339 114 117 0.20 0.20 NUM crl-16339 114 118 0.30 0.30 NUM crl-16339 114 119 0.40 0.40 NUM crl-16339 114 120 0.50 0.50 NUM crl-16339 114 121 0.60 0.60 NUM crl-16339 114 122 0.70 0.70 NUM crl-16339 114 123 0.80 0.80 NUM crl-16339 114 124 582 582 NUM crl-16339 114 125 college college PROPN crl-16339 114 126 & & CCONJ crl-16339 114 127 research research PROPN crl-16339 114 128 libraries library NOUN crl-16339 114 129 november november PROPN crl-16339 114 130 2013 2013 NUM crl-16339 114 131 in in ADP crl-16339 114 132 examining examine VERB crl-16339 114 133 the the DET crl-16339 114 134 results result NOUN crl-16339 114 135 for for ADP crl-16339 114 136 the the DET crl-16339 114 137 individual individual ADJ crl-16339 114 138 test test NOUN crl-16339 114 139 items item NOUN crl-16339 114 140 , , PUNCT crl-16339 114 141 the the DET crl-16339 114 142 mean mean ADJ crl-16339 114 143 scores score NOUN crl-16339 114 144 for for ADP crl-16339 114 145 each each DET crl-16339 114 146 item item NOUN crl-16339 114 147 were be AUX crl-16339 114 148 based base VERB crl-16339 114 149 on on ADP crl-16339 114 150 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 114 151 1 1 NUM crl-16339 114 152 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 114 153 for for ADP crl-16339 114 154 a a DET crl-16339 114 155 correct correct ADJ crl-16339 114 156 answer answer NOUN crl-16339 114 157 and and CCONJ crl-16339 114 158 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 114 159 0 0 NUM crl-16339 114 160 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 114 161 for for ADP crl-16339 114 162 an an DET crl-16339 114 163 incorrect incorrect ADJ crl-16339 114 164 answer answer NOUN crl-16339 114 165 . . PUNCT crl-16339 115 1 the the DET crl-16339 115 2 mean mean NOUN crl-16339 115 3 is be AUX crl-16339 115 4 shown show VERB crl-16339 115 5 for for ADP crl-16339 115 6 each each DET crl-16339 115 7 test test NOUN crl-16339 115 8 item item NOUN crl-16339 115 9 before before ADV crl-16339 115 10 and and CCONJ crl-16339 115 11 after after ADP crl-16339 115 12 the the DET crl-16339 115 13 library library NOUN crl-16339 115 14 training training NOUN crl-16339 115 15 on on ADP crl-16339 115 16 the the DET crl-16339 115 17 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 115 18 post post NOUN crl-16339 115 19 - - NOUN crl-16339 115 20 tests test NOUN crl-16339 115 21 , , PUNCT crl-16339 115 22 as as ADV crl-16339 115 23 well well ADV crl-16339 115 24 as as ADP crl-16339 115 25 the the DET crl-16339 115 26 gain gain NOUN crl-16339 115 27 or or CCONJ crl-16339 115 28 loss loss NOUN crl-16339 115 29 and and CCONJ crl-16339 115 30 the the DET crl-16339 115 31 percent percent NOUN crl-16339 115 32 of of ADP crl-16339 115 33 change change NOUN crl-16339 115 34 . . PUNCT crl-16339 116 1 the the DET crl-16339 116 2 results result NOUN crl-16339 116 3 were be AUX crl-16339 116 4 separated separate VERB crl-16339 116 5 into into ADP crl-16339 116 6 two two NUM crl-16339 116 7 tables table NOUN crl-16339 116 8 representing represent VERB crl-16339 116 9 the the DET crl-16339 116 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 116 11 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 116 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 116 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 116 14 control control NOUN crl-16339 116 15 group group NOUN crl-16339 116 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 116 17 and and CCONJ crl-16339 116 18 the the DET crl-16339 116 19 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 116 20 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 116 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 116 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 116 23 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 116 24 group group NOUN crl-16339 116 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 116 26 . . PUNCT crl-16339 117 1 as as SCONJ crl-16339 117 2 stated state VERB crl-16339 117 3 above above ADV crl-16339 117 4 , , PUNCT crl-16339 117 5 questions question NOUN crl-16339 117 6 1 1 NUM crl-16339 117 7 through through ADP crl-16339 117 8 3 3 NUM crl-16339 117 9 directly directly ADV crl-16339 117 10 involved involve VERB crl-16339 117 11 the the DET crl-16339 117 12 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 117 13 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16339 117 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 117 15 the the DET crl-16339 117 16 use use NOUN crl-16339 117 17 or or CCONJ crl-16339 117 18 nonuse nonuse NOUN crl-16339 117 19 of of ADP crl-16339 117 20 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 117 21 representations representation NOUN crl-16339 117 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 117 23 . . PUNCT crl-16339 118 1 we we PRON crl-16339 118 2 predicted predict VERB crl-16339 118 3 that that SCONJ crl-16339 118 4 the the DET crl-16339 118 5 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 118 6 / / SYM crl-16339 118 7 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 118 8 group group NOUN crl-16339 118 9 would would AUX crl-16339 118 10 perform perform VERB crl-16339 118 11 better well ADV crl-16339 118 12 than than ADP crl-16339 118 13 the the DET crl-16339 118 14 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 118 15 / / SYM crl-16339 118 16 control control NOUN crl-16339 118 17 group group NOUN crl-16339 118 18 on on ADP crl-16339 118 19 these these DET crl-16339 118 20 questions question NOUN crl-16339 118 21 , , PUNCT crl-16339 118 22 which which PRON crl-16339 118 23 was be AUX crl-16339 118 24 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16339 118 25 by by ADP crl-16339 118 26 the the DET crl-16339 118 27 above above ADJ crl-16339 118 28 data datum NOUN crl-16339 118 29 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16339 118 30 . . PUNCT crl-16339 119 1 question question NOUN crl-16339 119 2 1 1 NUM crl-16339 119 3 asked ask VERB crl-16339 119 4 students student NOUN crl-16339 119 5 to to PART crl-16339 119 6 select select VERB crl-16339 119 7 an an DET crl-16339 119 8 item item NOUN crl-16339 119 9 that that PRON crl-16339 119 10 is be AUX crl-16339 119 11 not not PART crl-16339 119 12 included include VERB crl-16339 119 13 in in ADP crl-16339 119 14 the the DET crl-16339 119 15 library library NOUN crl-16339 119 16 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16339 119 17 from from ADP crl-16339 119 18 the the DET crl-16339 119 19 list list NOUN crl-16339 119 20 provided provide VERB crl-16339 119 21 . . PUNCT crl-16339 120 1 the the DET crl-16339 120 2 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 120 3 group group NOUN crl-16339 120 4 received receive VERB crl-16339 120 5 a a DET crl-16339 120 6 lower lower ADV crl-16339 120 7 mean mean ADJ crl-16339 120 8 score score NOUN crl-16339 120 9 on on ADP crl-16339 120 10 the the DET crl-16339 120 11 post post NOUN crl-16339 120 12 - - NOUN crl-16339 120 13 test test NOUN crl-16339 120 14 with with ADP crl-16339 120 15 a a DET crl-16339 120 16 – – SYM crl-16339 120 17 29 29 NUM crl-16339 120 18 percent percent NOUN crl-16339 120 19 change change NOUN crl-16339 120 20 , , PUNCT crl-16339 120 21 while while SCONJ crl-16339 120 22 the the DET crl-16339 120 23 mean mean ADJ crl-16339 120 24 score score NOUN crl-16339 120 25 for for ADP crl-16339 120 26 the the DET crl-16339 120 27 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 120 28 group group NOUN crl-16339 120 29 improved improve VERB crl-16339 120 30 with with ADP crl-16339 120 31 a a DET crl-16339 120 32 160 160 NUM crl-16339 120 33 percent percent NOUN crl-16339 120 34 change change NOUN crl-16339 120 35 . . PUNCT crl-16339 121 1 this this PRON crl-16339 121 2 was be AUX crl-16339 121 3 likely likely ADJ crl-16339 121 4 due due ADJ crl-16339 121 5 to to ADP crl-16339 121 6 the the DET crl-16339 121 7 fact fact NOUN crl-16339 121 8 that that SCONJ crl-16339 121 9 the the DET crl-16339 121 10 visual/ visual/ NUM crl-16339 121 11 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 121 12 group group NOUN crl-16339 121 13 was be AUX crl-16339 121 14 exposed expose VERB crl-16339 121 15 to to ADP crl-16339 121 16 the the DET crl-16339 121 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 121 18 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16339 121 19 box box NOUN crl-16339 121 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 121 21 demonstration demonstration NOUN crl-16339 121 22 while while SCONJ crl-16339 121 23 the the DET crl-16339 121 24 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 121 25 / / SYM crl-16339 121 26 control control NOUN crl-16339 121 27 group group NOUN crl-16339 121 28 was be AUX crl-16339 121 29 simply simply ADV crl-16339 121 30 read read VERB crl-16339 121 31 a a DET crl-16339 121 32 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 121 33 list list NOUN crl-16339 121 34 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 121 35 of of ADP crl-16339 121 36 items item NOUN crl-16339 121 37 contained contain VERB crl-16339 121 38 in in ADP crl-16339 121 39 the the DET crl-16339 121 40 library library NOUN crl-16339 121 41 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16339 121 42 . . PUNCT crl-16339 122 1 question question NOUN crl-16339 122 2 2 2 NUM crl-16339 122 3 required require VERB crl-16339 122 4 the the DET crl-16339 122 5 students student NOUN crl-16339 122 6 to to PART crl-16339 122 7 select select VERB crl-16339 122 8 the the DET crl-16339 122 9 boolean boolean ADJ crl-16339 122 10 term term NOUN crl-16339 122 11 that that PRON crl-16339 122 12 would would AUX crl-16339 122 13 lead lead VERB crl-16339 122 14 to to ADP crl-16339 122 15 the the DET crl-16339 122 16 greatest great ADJ crl-16339 122 17 number number NOUN crl-16339 122 18 of of ADP crl-16339 122 19 results result NOUN crl-16339 122 20 when when SCONJ crl-16339 122 21 performing perform VERB crl-16339 122 22 a a DET crl-16339 122 23 search search NOUN crl-16339 122 24 in in ADP crl-16339 122 25 a a DET crl-16339 122 26 database database NOUN crl-16339 122 27 . . PUNCT crl-16339 123 1 in in ADP crl-16339 123 2 this this DET crl-16339 123 3 case case NOUN crl-16339 123 4 , , PUNCT crl-16339 123 5 both both DET crl-16339 123 6 groups group NOUN crl-16339 123 7 showed show VERB crl-16339 123 8 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 123 9 on on ADP crl-16339 123 10 the the DET crl-16339 123 11 post post NOUN crl-16339 123 12 - - NOUN crl-16339 123 13 test test NOUN crl-16339 123 14 with with ADP crl-16339 123 15 a a DET crl-16339 123 16 35 35 NUM crl-16339 123 17 percent percent NOUN crl-16339 123 18 change change NOUN crl-16339 123 19 for for ADP crl-16339 123 20 the the DET crl-16339 123 21 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 123 22 / / SYM crl-16339 123 23 control control NOUN crl-16339 123 24 group group NOUN crl-16339 123 25 and and CCONJ crl-16339 123 26 a a DET crl-16339 123 27 100 100 NUM crl-16339 123 28 percent percent NOUN crl-16339 123 29 change change NOUN crl-16339 123 30 for for ADP crl-16339 123 31 the the DET crl-16339 123 32 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 123 33 / / SYM crl-16339 123 34 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 123 35 group group NOUN crl-16339 123 36 . . PUNCT crl-16339 124 1 while while SCONJ crl-16339 124 2 boolean boolean ADJ crl-16339 124 3 search search NOUN crl-16339 124 4 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16339 124 5 were be AUX crl-16339 124 6 discussed discuss VERB crl-16339 124 7 with with ADP crl-16339 124 8 both both DET crl-16339 124 9 groups group NOUN crl-16339 124 10 , , PUNCT crl-16339 124 11 only only ADV crl-16339 124 12 the the DET crl-16339 124 13 latter latter ADJ crl-16339 124 14 group group NOUN crl-16339 124 15 engaged engage VERB crl-16339 124 16 in in ADP crl-16339 124 17 a a DET crl-16339 124 18 physical/ physical/ NUM crl-16339 124 19 kinesthetic kinesthetic ADJ crl-16339 124 20 exercise exercise NOUN crl-16339 124 21 related relate VERB crl-16339 124 22 to to ADP crl-16339 124 23 this this DET crl-16339 124 24 concept concept NOUN crl-16339 124 25 , , PUNCT crl-16339 124 26 which which PRON crl-16339 124 27 probably probably ADV crl-16339 124 28 accounted account VERB crl-16339 124 29 for for ADP crl-16339 124 30 their their PRON crl-16339 124 31 superior superior ADJ crl-16339 124 32 performance performance NOUN crl-16339 124 33 on on ADP crl-16339 124 34 the the DET crl-16339 124 35 post post NOUN crl-16339 124 36 - - NOUN crl-16339 124 37 test test NOUN crl-16339 124 38 . . PUNCT crl-16339 125 1 question question NOUN crl-16339 125 2 3 3 NUM crl-16339 125 3 asked ask VERB crl-16339 125 4 students student NOUN crl-16339 125 5 to to PART crl-16339 125 6 choose choose VERB crl-16339 125 7 the the DET crl-16339 125 8 least least ADV crl-16339 125 9 important important ADJ crl-16339 125 10 element element NOUN crl-16339 125 11 when when SCONJ crl-16339 125 12 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16339 125 13 information information NOUN crl-16339 125 14 on on ADP crl-16339 125 15 websites website NOUN crl-16339 125 16 . . PUNCT crl-16339 126 1 the the DET crl-16339 126 2 visual/ visual/ NUM crl-16339 126 3 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 126 4 group group NOUN crl-16339 126 5 was be AUX crl-16339 126 6 exposed expose VERB crl-16339 126 7 to to ADP crl-16339 126 8 the the DET crl-16339 126 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 126 10 caarpy caarpy ADJ crl-16339 126 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 126 12 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 126 13 model model NOUN crl-16339 126 14 , , PUNCT crl-16339 126 15 while while SCONJ crl-16339 126 16 the the DET crl-16339 126 17 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 126 18 / / SYM crl-16339 126 19 control control NOUN crl-16339 126 20 group group NOUN crl-16339 126 21 received receive VERB crl-16339 126 22 only only ADV crl-16339 126 23 verbal verbal ADJ crl-16339 126 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 126 25 . . PUNCT crl-16339 127 1 the the DET crl-16339 127 2 mean mean ADJ crl-16339 127 3 score score NOUN crl-16339 127 4 for for ADP crl-16339 127 5 both both DET crl-16339 127 6 groups group NOUN crl-16339 127 7 on on ADP crl-16339 127 8 this this DET crl-16339 127 9 question question NOUN crl-16339 127 10 was be AUX crl-16339 127 11 relatively relatively ADV crl-16339 127 12 table table NOUN crl-16339 127 13 1 1 NUM crl-16339 127 14 non non ADJ crl-16339 127 15 - - ADJ crl-16339 127 16 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 127 17 / / SYM crl-16339 127 18 control control NOUN crl-16339 127 19 group group NOUN crl-16339 127 20 : : PUNCT crl-16339 127 21 gains gain NOUN crl-16339 127 22 by by ADP crl-16339 127 23 item item PROPN crl-16339 127 24 preand preand PROPN crl-16339 127 25 post post ADJ crl-16339 127 26 - - ADJ crl-16339 127 27 test test ADJ crl-16339 127 28 scores score NOUN crl-16339 127 29 non non ADJ crl-16339 127 30 - - ADJ crl-16339 127 31 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 127 32 q1 q1 PROPN crl-16339 127 33 mean mean VERB crl-16339 127 34 q2 q2 PROPN crl-16339 127 35 mean mean VERB crl-16339 127 36 q3 q3 PROPN crl-16339 127 37 mean mean PROPN crl-16339 127 38 q4 q4 PROPN crl-16339 127 39 mean mean VERB crl-16339 127 40 q5 q5 PROPN crl-16339 127 41 mean mean NOUN crl-16339 127 42 q6 q6 PROPN crl-16339 127 43 mean mean NOUN crl-16339 127 44 q7 q7 PROPN crl-16339 127 45 mean mean ADJ crl-16339 127 46 q8 q8 PROPN crl-16339 127 47 mean mean VERB crl-16339 127 48 pre pre ADJ crl-16339 127 49 - - NOUN crl-16339 127 50 test test NOUN crl-16339 127 51 0.07 0.07 NUM crl-16339 127 52 0.17 0.17 NUM crl-16339 127 53 0.84 0.84 NUM crl-16339 127 54 0.35 0.35 NUM crl-16339 127 55 0.77 0.77 NUM crl-16339 127 56 0.41 0.41 NUM crl-16339 127 57 0.4 0.4 NUM crl-16339 127 58 0.76 0.76 NUM crl-16339 127 59 post post NOUN crl-16339 127 60 - - NOUN crl-16339 127 61 test test NOUN crl-16339 127 62 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-16339 127 63 0.23 0.23 NUM crl-16339 127 64 0.87 0.87 NUM crl-16339 127 65 0.54 0.54 NUM crl-16339 127 66 0.81 0.81 NUM crl-16339 127 67 0.74 0.74 NUM crl-16339 127 68 0.86 0.86 NUM crl-16339 127 69 0.93 0.93 NUM crl-16339 127 70 gain gain NOUN crl-16339 127 71 / / SYM crl-16339 127 72 loss loss NOUN crl-16339 127 73 -0.02 -0.02 NUM crl-16339 127 74 0.06 0.06 NUM crl-16339 127 75 0.03 0.03 NUM crl-16339 127 76 0.19 0.19 NUM crl-16339 127 77 0.04 0.04 NUM crl-16339 127 78 0.33 0.33 NUM crl-16339 127 79 0.46 0.46 NUM crl-16339 127 80 0.17 0.17 NUM crl-16339 127 81 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 82 change change NOUN crl-16339 127 83 -29 -29 X crl-16339 127 84 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 85 35 35 NUM crl-16339 127 86 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 87 4 4 NUM crl-16339 127 88 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 89 54 54 NUM crl-16339 127 90 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 91 5 5 NUM crl-16339 127 92 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 93 80 80 NUM crl-16339 127 94 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 95 115 115 NUM crl-16339 127 96 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 97 22 22 NUM crl-16339 127 98 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 99 table table NOUN crl-16339 127 100 2 2 NUM crl-16339 127 101 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 127 102 / / SYM crl-16339 127 103 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 127 104 group group NOUN crl-16339 127 105 : : PUNCT crl-16339 127 106 gains gain NOUN crl-16339 127 107 by by ADP crl-16339 127 108 item item PROPN crl-16339 127 109 preand preand PROPN crl-16339 127 110 post post ADJ crl-16339 127 111 - - ADJ crl-16339 127 112 test test ADJ crl-16339 127 113 scores score NOUN crl-16339 127 114 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 127 115 q1 q1 PROPN crl-16339 127 116 mean mean VERB crl-16339 127 117 q2 q2 PROPN crl-16339 127 118 mean mean VERB crl-16339 127 119 q3 q3 PROPN crl-16339 127 120 mean mean PROPN crl-16339 127 121 q4 q4 PROPN crl-16339 127 122 mean mean VERB crl-16339 127 123 q5 q5 PROPN crl-16339 127 124 mean mean NOUN crl-16339 127 125 q6 q6 PROPN crl-16339 127 126 mean mean NOUN crl-16339 127 127 q7 q7 PROPN crl-16339 127 128 mean mean ADJ crl-16339 127 129 q8 q8 PROPN crl-16339 127 130 mean mean VERB crl-16339 127 131 pre pre ADJ crl-16339 127 132 - - NOUN crl-16339 127 133 test test NOUN crl-16339 127 134 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-16339 127 135 0.15 0.15 NUM crl-16339 127 136 0.79 0.79 NUM crl-16339 127 137 0.39 0.39 NUM crl-16339 127 138 0.82 0.82 NUM crl-16339 127 139 0.5 0.5 NUM crl-16339 127 140 0.23 0.23 NUM crl-16339 127 141 0.81 0.81 NUM crl-16339 127 142 post post NOUN crl-16339 127 143 - - NOUN crl-16339 127 144 test test NOUN crl-16339 127 145 0.13 0.13 NUM crl-16339 127 146 0.3 0.3 NUM crl-16339 127 147 0.91 0.91 NUM crl-16339 127 148 0.64 0.64 NUM crl-16339 127 149 0.81 0.81 NUM crl-16339 127 150 0.7 0.7 NUM crl-16339 127 151 0.81 0.81 NUM crl-16339 127 152 0.94 0.94 NUM crl-16339 127 153 gain gain NOUN crl-16339 127 154 / / SYM crl-16339 127 155 loss loss NOUN crl-16339 127 156 0.08 0.08 NUM crl-16339 127 157 0.15 0.15 NUM crl-16339 127 158 0.12 0.12 NUM crl-16339 127 159 0.25 0.25 NUM crl-16339 127 160 -0.01 -0.01 NUM crl-16339 127 161 0.2 0.2 NUM crl-16339 127 162 0.58 0.58 NUM crl-16339 127 163 0.13 0.13 NUM crl-16339 127 164 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 165 change change NOUN crl-16339 127 166 160 160 NUM crl-16339 127 167 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 168 100 100 NUM crl-16339 127 169 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 170 15 15 NUM crl-16339 127 171 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 172 64 64 NUM crl-16339 127 173 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 174 -1 -1 PUNCT crl-16339 127 175 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 176 40 40 NUM crl-16339 127 177 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 178 252 252 NUM crl-16339 127 179 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 180 16 16 NUM crl-16339 127 181 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 182 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 127 183 in in ADP crl-16339 127 184 the the DET crl-16339 127 185 one one NUM crl-16339 127 186 - - PUNCT crl-16339 127 187 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 127 188 session session NOUN crl-16339 127 189 583 583 NUM crl-16339 127 190 high high ADJ crl-16339 127 191 on on ADP crl-16339 127 192 the the DET crl-16339 127 193 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 127 194 post post NOUN crl-16339 127 195 - - NOUN crl-16339 127 196 tests test NOUN crl-16339 127 197 with with ADP crl-16339 127 198 little little ADJ crl-16339 127 199 percent percent NOUN crl-16339 127 200 of of ADP crl-16339 127 201 change change NOUN crl-16339 127 202 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 127 203 the the DET crl-16339 127 204 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 127 205 group group NOUN crl-16339 127 206 went go VERB crl-16339 127 207 from from ADP crl-16339 127 208 a a DET crl-16339 127 209 mean mean ADJ crl-16339 127 210 score score NOUN crl-16339 127 211 of of ADP crl-16339 127 212 0.84 0.84 NUM crl-16339 127 213 to to ADP crl-16339 127 214 0.87 0.87 NUM crl-16339 127 215 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 127 216 4 4 NUM crl-16339 127 217 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 218 change change NOUN crl-16339 127 219 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 127 220 , , PUNCT crl-16339 127 221 while while SCONJ crl-16339 127 222 the the DET crl-16339 127 223 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 127 224 group group NOUN crl-16339 127 225 went go VERB crl-16339 127 226 from from ADP crl-16339 127 227 0.79 0.79 NUM crl-16339 127 228 to to ADP crl-16339 127 229 a a DET crl-16339 127 230 0.91 0.91 NUM crl-16339 127 231 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 127 232 15 15 NUM crl-16339 127 233 % % NOUN crl-16339 127 234 change change NOUN crl-16339 127 235 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 127 236 . . PUNCT crl-16339 128 1 it it PRON crl-16339 128 2 is be AUX crl-16339 128 3 likely likely ADJ crl-16339 128 4 that that SCONJ crl-16339 128 5 the the DET crl-16339 128 6 students student NOUN crl-16339 128 7 had have VERB crl-16339 128 8 prior prior ADJ crl-16339 128 9 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16339 128 10 regarding regard VERB crl-16339 128 11 this this DET crl-16339 128 12 question question NOUN crl-16339 128 13 , , PUNCT crl-16339 128 14 which which PRON crl-16339 128 15 might might AUX crl-16339 128 16 explain explain VERB crl-16339 128 17 the the DET crl-16339 128 18 high high ADJ crl-16339 128 19 scores score NOUN crl-16339 128 20 . . PUNCT crl-16339 129 1 even even ADV crl-16339 129 2 so so ADV crl-16339 129 3 , , PUNCT crl-16339 129 4 it it PRON crl-16339 129 5 should should AUX crl-16339 129 6 be be AUX crl-16339 129 7 noted note VERB crl-16339 129 8 that that SCONJ crl-16339 129 9 it it PRON crl-16339 129 10 was be AUX crl-16339 129 11 again again ADV crl-16339 129 12 the the DET crl-16339 129 13 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 129 14 / / SYM crl-16339 129 15 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 129 16 group group NOUN crl-16339 129 17 that that PRON crl-16339 129 18 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16339 129 19 the the DET crl-16339 129 20 greatest great ADJ crl-16339 129 21 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 129 22 . . PUNCT crl-16339 130 1 of of ADP crl-16339 130 2 the the DET crl-16339 130 3 remaining remain VERB crl-16339 130 4 questions question NOUN crl-16339 130 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 130 6 numbers number NOUN crl-16339 130 7 4 4 NUM crl-16339 130 8 through through ADP crl-16339 130 9 8) 8) NUM crl-16339 130 10 , , PUNCT crl-16339 130 11 the the DET crl-16339 130 12 library library NOUN crl-16339 130 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 130 14 only only ADV crl-16339 130 15 used use VERB crl-16339 130 16 the the DET crl-16339 130 17 linguistic linguistic ADJ crl-16339 130 18 representations representation NOUN crl-16339 130 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 130 20 therefore therefore ADV crl-16339 130 21 , , PUNCT crl-16339 130 22 the the DET crl-16339 130 23 presentations presentation NOUN crl-16339 130 24 did do AUX crl-16339 130 25 not not PART crl-16339 130 26 differ differ VERB crl-16339 130 27 between between ADP crl-16339 130 28 the the DET crl-16339 130 29 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 130 30 and and CCONJ crl-16339 130 31 control control NOUN crl-16339 130 32 groups group NOUN crl-16339 130 33 . . PUNCT crl-16339 131 1 because because SCONJ crl-16339 131 2 of of ADP crl-16339 131 3 this this PRON crl-16339 131 4 , , PUNCT crl-16339 131 5 data datum NOUN crl-16339 131 6 from from ADP crl-16339 131 7 these these DET crl-16339 131 8 questions question NOUN crl-16339 131 9 was be AUX crl-16339 131 10 collapsed collapse VERB crl-16339 131 11 across across ADP crl-16339 131 12 the the DET crl-16339 131 13 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 131 14 and and CCONJ crl-16339 131 15 control control NOUN crl-16339 131 16 conditions condition NOUN crl-16339 131 17 . . PUNCT crl-16339 132 1 while while SCONJ crl-16339 132 2 some some DET crl-16339 132 3 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 132 4 between between ADP crl-16339 132 5 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 132 6 post post ADJ crl-16339 132 7 - - ADJ crl-16339 132 8 test test ADJ crl-16339 132 9 scores score NOUN crl-16339 132 10 occurred occur VERB crl-16339 132 11 in in ADP crl-16339 132 12 all all DET crl-16339 132 13 conditions condition NOUN crl-16339 132 14 , , PUNCT crl-16339 132 15 the the DET crl-16339 132 16 amount amount NOUN crl-16339 132 17 of of ADP crl-16339 132 18 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 132 19 varied vary VERB crl-16339 132 20 substantially substantially ADV crl-16339 132 21 depending depend VERB crl-16339 132 22 on on ADP crl-16339 132 23 the the DET crl-16339 132 24 particular particular ADJ crl-16339 132 25 question question NOUN crl-16339 132 26 . . PUNCT crl-16339 133 1 question question NOUN crl-16339 133 2 4 4 NUM crl-16339 133 3 asked ask VERB crl-16339 133 4 students student NOUN crl-16339 133 5 what what PRON crl-16339 133 6 was be AUX crl-16339 133 7 needed need VERB crl-16339 133 8 to to PART crl-16339 133 9 access access VERB crl-16339 133 10 library library NOUN crl-16339 133 11 databases database NOUN crl-16339 133 12 from from ADP crl-16339 133 13 outside outside ADP crl-16339 133 14 the the DET crl-16339 133 15 library library NOUN crl-16339 133 16 . . PUNCT crl-16339 134 1 substantial substantial ADJ crl-16339 134 2 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 134 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 134 4 59 59 NUM crl-16339 134 5 % % NOUN crl-16339 134 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 134 7 was be AUX crl-16339 134 8 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16339 134 9 . . PUNCT crl-16339 135 1 question question NOUN crl-16339 135 2 6 6 NUM crl-16339 135 3 asked ask VERB crl-16339 135 4 students student NOUN crl-16339 135 5 to to PART crl-16339 135 6 select select VERB crl-16339 135 7 the the DET crl-16339 135 8 definition definition NOUN crl-16339 135 9 of of ADP crl-16339 135 10 a a DET crl-16339 135 11 full full ADJ crl-16339 135 12 - - PUNCT crl-16339 135 13 text text NOUN crl-16339 135 14 article article NOUN crl-16339 135 15 . . PUNCT crl-16339 136 1 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 136 2 here here ADV crl-16339 136 3 was be AUX crl-16339 136 4 also also ADV crl-16339 136 5 substantial substantial ADJ crl-16339 136 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 136 7 57 57 NUM crl-16339 136 8 % % NOUN crl-16339 136 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 136 10 . . PUNCT crl-16339 137 1 the the DET crl-16339 137 2 greatest great ADJ crl-16339 137 3 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 137 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 137 5 163 163 NUM crl-16339 137 6 % % NOUN crl-16339 137 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 137 8 was be AUX crl-16339 137 9 seen see VERB crl-16339 137 10 on on ADP crl-16339 137 11 question question NOUN crl-16339 137 12 7 7 NUM crl-16339 137 13 , , PUNCT crl-16339 137 14 which which PRON crl-16339 137 15 asked ask VERB crl-16339 137 16 students student NOUN crl-16339 137 17 the the DET crl-16339 137 18 meaning meaning NOUN crl-16339 137 19 of of ADP crl-16339 137 20 the the DET crl-16339 137 21 term term NOUN crl-16339 137 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 137 23 peer peer NOUN crl-16339 137 24 - - PUNCT crl-16339 137 25 reviewed review VERB crl-16339 137 26 article article NOUN crl-16339 137 27 . . PUNCT crl-16339 137 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 138 1 two two NUM crl-16339 138 2 of of ADP crl-16339 138 3 the the DET crl-16339 138 4 questions question NOUN crl-16339 138 5 showed show VERB crl-16339 138 6 only only ADV crl-16339 138 7 minor minor ADJ crl-16339 138 8 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 138 9 between between ADP crl-16339 138 10 the the DET crl-16339 138 11 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 138 12 post post ADJ crl-16339 138 13 - - ADJ crl-16339 138 14 test test ADJ crl-16339 138 15 scores score NOUN crl-16339 138 16 . . PUNCT crl-16339 139 1 question question NOUN crl-16339 139 2 8 8 NUM crl-16339 139 3 asked ask VERB crl-16339 139 4 the the DET crl-16339 139 5 students student NOUN crl-16339 139 6 to to PART crl-16339 139 7 which which DET crl-16339 139 8 location location NOUN crl-16339 139 9 in in ADP crl-16339 139 10 the the DET crl-16339 139 11 library library NOUN crl-16339 139 12 they they PRON crl-16339 139 13 would would AUX crl-16339 139 14 go go VERB crl-16339 139 15 to to PART crl-16339 139 16 check check VERB crl-16339 139 17 out out ADP crl-16339 139 18 books book NOUN crl-16339 139 19 . . PUNCT crl-16339 140 1 only only ADV crl-16339 140 2 19 19 NUM crl-16339 140 3 percent percent NOUN crl-16339 140 4 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 140 5 was be AUX crl-16339 140 6 seen see VERB crl-16339 140 7 here here ADV crl-16339 140 8 . . PUNCT crl-16339 141 1 the the DET crl-16339 141 2 final final ADJ crl-16339 141 3 question question NOUN crl-16339 141 4 , , PUNCT crl-16339 141 5 number number NOUN crl-16339 141 6 5 5 NUM crl-16339 141 7 , , PUNCT crl-16339 141 8 provided provide VERB crl-16339 141 9 a a DET crl-16339 141 10 citation citation NOUN crl-16339 141 11 for for ADP crl-16339 141 12 a a DET crl-16339 141 13 journal journal NOUN crl-16339 141 14 article article NOUN crl-16339 141 15 and and CCONJ crl-16339 141 16 asked ask VERB crl-16339 141 17 students student NOUN crl-16339 141 18 to to PART crl-16339 141 19 identify identify VERB crl-16339 141 20 the the DET crl-16339 141 21 title title NOUN crl-16339 141 22 of of ADP crl-16339 141 23 the the DET crl-16339 141 24 article article NOUN crl-16339 141 25 . . PUNCT crl-16339 142 1 essentially essentially ADV crl-16339 142 2 , , PUNCT crl-16339 142 3 only only ADV crl-16339 142 4 negligible negligible ADJ crl-16339 142 5 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 142 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 142 7 1 1 NUM crl-16339 142 8 % % NOUN crl-16339 142 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 142 10 was be AUX crl-16339 142 11 seen see VERB crl-16339 142 12 between between ADP crl-16339 142 13 the the DET crl-16339 142 14 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 142 15 posttest postt ADJ crl-16339 142 16 scores score NOUN crl-16339 142 17 for for ADP crl-16339 142 18 this this DET crl-16339 142 19 question question NOUN crl-16339 142 20 . . PUNCT crl-16339 143 1 it it PRON crl-16339 143 2 should should AUX crl-16339 143 3 be be AUX crl-16339 143 4 noted note VERB crl-16339 143 5 that that SCONJ crl-16339 143 6 pre pre ADJ crl-16339 143 7 - - ADJ crl-16339 143 8 test test ADJ crl-16339 143 9 performance performance NOUN crl-16339 143 10 was be AUX crl-16339 143 11 quite quite ADV crl-16339 143 12 high high ADJ crl-16339 143 13 for for ADP crl-16339 143 14 both both PRON crl-16339 143 15 of of ADP crl-16339 143 16 these these DET crl-16339 143 17 questions question NOUN crl-16339 143 18 with with ADP crl-16339 143 19 a a DET crl-16339 143 20 .79 .79 NUM crl-16339 143 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 143 22 on on ADP crl-16339 143 23 a a DET crl-16339 143 24 scale scale NOUN crl-16339 143 25 of of ADP crl-16339 143 26 0–1 0–1 NUM crl-16339 143 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 143 28 for for ADP crl-16339 143 29 question question NOUN crl-16339 143 30 8 8 NUM crl-16339 143 31 and and CCONJ crl-16339 143 32 a a DET crl-16339 143 33 .80 .80 NOUN crl-16339 143 34 for for ADP crl-16339 143 35 question question NOUN crl-16339 143 36 5 5 NUM crl-16339 143 37 , , PUNCT crl-16339 143 38 leaving leave VERB crl-16339 143 39 limited limited ADJ crl-16339 143 40 room room NOUN crl-16339 143 41 for for ADP crl-16339 143 42 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 143 43 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 143 44 that that PRON crl-16339 143 45 is be AUX crl-16339 143 46 , , PUNCT crl-16339 143 47 a a DET crl-16339 143 48 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 143 49 ceiling ceiling NOUN crl-16339 143 50 effect effect NOUN crl-16339 143 51 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 143 52 may may AUX crl-16339 143 53 have have AUX crl-16339 143 54 occurred occur VERB crl-16339 143 55 . . PUNCT crl-16339 144 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 144 2 pre pre ADJ crl-16339 144 3 - - ADJ crl-16339 144 4 test test ADJ crl-16339 144 5 performance performance NOUN crl-16339 144 6 was be AUX crl-16339 144 7 not not PART crl-16339 144 8 nearly nearly ADV crl-16339 144 9 so so ADV crl-16339 144 10 high high ADJ crl-16339 144 11 for for ADP crl-16339 144 12 the the DET crl-16339 144 13 other other ADJ crl-16339 144 14 questions question NOUN crl-16339 144 15 where where SCONJ crl-16339 144 16 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 144 17 was be AUX crl-16339 144 18 substantial substantial ADJ crl-16339 144 19 : : PUNCT crl-16339 144 20 question question NOUN crl-16339 144 21 4 4 NUM crl-16339 144 22 = = SYM crl-16339 144 23 .37 .37 NUM crl-16339 144 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 144 25 question question NOUN crl-16339 144 26 6 6 NUM crl-16339 144 27 = = SYM crl-16339 144 28 .46 .46 NUM crl-16339 144 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 144 30 and and CCONJ crl-16339 144 31 question question VERB crl-16339 144 32 7 7 NUM crl-16339 144 33 = = SYM crl-16339 144 34 .32 .32 NUM crl-16339 144 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 144 36 . . PUNCT crl-16339 145 1 an an DET crl-16339 145 2 alternative alternative ADJ crl-16339 145 3 interpretation interpretation NOUN crl-16339 145 4 of of ADP crl-16339 145 5 the the DET crl-16339 145 6 minimal minimal ADJ crl-16339 145 7 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 145 8 on on ADP crl-16339 145 9 these these DET crl-16339 145 10 two two NUM crl-16339 145 11 questions question NOUN crl-16339 145 12 , , PUNCT crl-16339 145 13 of of ADP crl-16339 145 14 course course NOUN crl-16339 145 15 , , PUNCT crl-16339 145 16 may may AUX crl-16339 145 17 be be AUX crl-16339 145 18 that that SCONJ crl-16339 145 19 the the DET crl-16339 145 20 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 145 21 representation representation NOUN crl-16339 145 22 strategy strategy NOUN crl-16339 145 23 was be AUX crl-16339 145 24 not not PART crl-16339 145 25 applied apply VERB crl-16339 145 26 to to ADP crl-16339 145 27 these these DET crl-16339 145 28 questions question NOUN crl-16339 145 29 . . PUNCT crl-16339 146 1 if if SCONJ crl-16339 146 2 it it PRON crl-16339 146 3 had have AUX crl-16339 146 4 been be AUX crl-16339 146 5 applied apply VERB crl-16339 146 6 , , PUNCT crl-16339 146 7 we we PRON crl-16339 146 8 may may AUX crl-16339 146 9 have have AUX crl-16339 146 10 seen see VERB crl-16339 146 11 additional additional ADJ crl-16339 146 12 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 146 13 . . PUNCT crl-16339 147 1 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16339 147 2 several several ADJ crl-16339 147 3 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16339 147 4 to to ADP crl-16339 147 5 this this DET crl-16339 147 6 study study NOUN crl-16339 147 7 were be AUX crl-16339 147 8 noted note VERB crl-16339 147 9 both both PRON crl-16339 147 10 while while SCONJ crl-16339 147 11 conducting conduct VERB crl-16339 147 12 the the DET crl-16339 147 13 study study NOUN crl-16339 147 14 and and CCONJ crl-16339 147 15 during during ADP crl-16339 147 16 the the DET crl-16339 147 17 data datum NOUN crl-16339 147 18 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16339 147 19 . . PUNCT crl-16339 148 1 one one NUM crl-16339 148 2 weakness weakness NOUN crl-16339 148 3 that that PRON crl-16339 148 4 had have VERB crl-16339 148 5 to to PART crl-16339 148 6 be be AUX crl-16339 148 7 corrected correct VERB crl-16339 148 8 during during ADP crl-16339 148 9 the the DET crl-16339 148 10 study study NOUN crl-16339 148 11 was be AUX crl-16339 148 12 mentioned mention VERB crl-16339 148 13 earlier early ADV crl-16339 148 14 . . PUNCT crl-16339 149 1 it it PRON crl-16339 149 2 became become VERB crl-16339 149 3 clear clear ADJ crl-16339 149 4 relatively relatively ADV crl-16339 149 5 early early ADV crl-16339 149 6 that that SCONJ crl-16339 149 7 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 149 8 100 100 NUM crl-16339 149 9 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16339 149 10 were be AUX crl-16339 149 11 not not PART crl-16339 149 12 following follow VERB crl-16339 149 13 pre pre ADJ crl-16339 149 14 - - ADJ crl-16339 149 15 test test ADJ crl-16339 149 16 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16339 149 17 and and CCONJ crl-16339 149 18 , , PUNCT crl-16339 149 19 to to ADP crl-16339 149 20 some some DET crl-16339 149 21 extent extent NOUN crl-16339 149 22 , , PUNCT crl-16339 149 23 post post ADJ crl-16339 149 24 - - ADJ crl-16339 149 25 test test ADJ crl-16339 149 26 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16339 149 27 as as ADV crl-16339 149 28 originally originally ADV crl-16339 149 29 designed design VERB crl-16339 149 30 . . PUNCT crl-16339 150 1 it it PRON crl-16339 150 2 was be AUX crl-16339 150 3 therefore therefore ADV crl-16339 150 4 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16339 150 5 for for SCONJ crl-16339 150 6 the the DET crl-16339 150 7 principal principal ADJ crl-16339 150 8 investigators investigator NOUN crl-16339 150 9 to to PART crl-16339 150 10 go go VERB crl-16339 150 11 to to ADP crl-16339 150 12 the the DET crl-16339 150 13 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 150 14 100 100 NUM crl-16339 150 15 classrooms classroom NOUN crl-16339 150 16 and and CCONJ crl-16339 150 17 administer administer VERB crl-16339 150 18 the the DET crl-16339 150 19 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 150 20 post post NOUN crl-16339 150 21 - - NOUN crl-16339 150 22 tests test NOUN crl-16339 150 23 themselves themselves PRON crl-16339 150 24 . . PUNCT crl-16339 151 1 this this DET crl-16339 151 2 variation variation NOUN crl-16339 151 3 in in ADP crl-16339 151 4 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16339 151 5 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV crl-16339 151 6 led lead VERB crl-16339 151 7 to to ADP crl-16339 151 8 variation variation NOUN crl-16339 151 9 in in ADP crl-16339 151 10 the the DET crl-16339 151 11 data datum NOUN crl-16339 151 12 , , PUNCT crl-16339 151 13 which which PRON crl-16339 151 14 may may AUX crl-16339 151 15 have have AUX crl-16339 151 16 reduced reduce VERB crl-16339 151 17 the the DET crl-16339 151 18 strength strength NOUN crl-16339 151 19 of of ADP crl-16339 151 20 the the DET crl-16339 151 21 results result NOUN crl-16339 151 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 151 23 yet yet ADV crl-16339 151 24 , , PUNCT crl-16339 151 25 even even ADV crl-16339 151 26 with with ADP crl-16339 151 27 this this DET crl-16339 151 28 weakness weakness NOUN crl-16339 151 29 , , PUNCT crl-16339 151 30 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16339 151 31 significance significance NOUN crl-16339 151 32 was be AUX crl-16339 151 33 still still ADV crl-16339 151 34 achieved achieve VERB crl-16339 151 35 . . PUNCT crl-16339 152 1 a a DET crl-16339 152 2 second second ADJ crl-16339 152 3 limitation limitation NOUN crl-16339 152 4 of of ADP crl-16339 152 5 the the DET crl-16339 152 6 study study NOUN crl-16339 152 7 was be AUX crl-16339 152 8 that that SCONJ crl-16339 152 9 it it PRON crl-16339 152 10 was be AUX crl-16339 152 11 not not PART crl-16339 152 12 possible possible ADJ crl-16339 152 13 to to PART crl-16339 152 14 randomly randomly VERB crl-16339 152 15 assign assign VERB crl-16339 152 16 students student NOUN crl-16339 152 17 within within ADP crl-16339 152 18 a a DET crl-16339 152 19 class class NOUN crl-16339 152 20 to to ADP crl-16339 152 21 the the DET crl-16339 152 22 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 152 23 versus versus ADP crl-16339 152 24 control control NOUN crl-16339 152 25 conditions condition NOUN crl-16339 152 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-16339 152 27 therefore therefore ADV crl-16339 152 28 , , PUNCT crl-16339 152 29 whole whole ADJ crl-16339 152 30 classes class NOUN crl-16339 152 31 were be AUX crl-16339 152 32 randomly randomly ADV crl-16339 152 33 assigned assign VERB crl-16339 152 34 to to ADP crl-16339 152 35 either either DET crl-16339 152 36 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 152 37 / / SYM crl-16339 152 38 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 152 39 or or CCONJ crl-16339 152 40 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 152 41 / / SYM crl-16339 152 42 control control NOUN crl-16339 152 43 conditions condition NOUN crl-16339 152 44 . . PUNCT crl-16339 153 1 although although SCONJ crl-16339 153 2 this this PRON crl-16339 153 3 is be AUX crl-16339 153 4 not not PART crl-16339 153 5 the the DET crl-16339 153 6 most most ADV crl-16339 153 7 desirable desirable ADJ crl-16339 153 8 means mean NOUN crl-16339 153 9 of of ADP crl-16339 153 10 randomization randomization NOUN crl-16339 153 11 to to PART crl-16339 153 12 ensure ensure VERB crl-16339 153 13 initial initial ADJ crl-16339 153 14 equivalence equivalence NOUN crl-16339 153 15 between between ADP crl-16339 153 16 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 153 17 and and CCONJ crl-16339 153 18 control control NOUN crl-16339 153 19 groups group NOUN crl-16339 153 20 , , PUNCT crl-16339 153 21 there there PRON crl-16339 153 22 was be VERB crl-16339 153 23 some some DET crl-16339 153 24 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16339 153 25 to to PART crl-16339 153 26 suggest suggest VERB crl-16339 153 27 that that SCONJ crl-16339 153 28 such such ADJ crl-16339 153 29 equivalence equivalence NOUN crl-16339 153 30 was be AUX crl-16339 153 31 indeed indeed ADV crl-16339 153 32 achieved achieve VERB crl-16339 153 33 . . PUNCT crl-16339 154 1 for for ADP crl-16339 154 2 example example NOUN crl-16339 154 3 , , PUNCT crl-16339 154 4 it it PRON crl-16339 154 5 might might AUX crl-16339 154 6 be be AUX crl-16339 154 7 suggested suggest VERB crl-16339 154 8 that that SCONJ crl-16339 154 9 the the DET crl-16339 154 10 substantially substantially ADV crl-16339 154 11 greater great ADJ crl-16339 154 12 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 154 13 on on ADP crl-16339 154 14 questions question NOUN crl-16339 154 15 1 1 NUM crl-16339 154 16 through through ADP crl-16339 154 17 3 3 NUM crl-16339 154 18 in in ADP crl-16339 154 19 the the DET crl-16339 154 20 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 154 21 group group NOUN crl-16339 154 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 154 23 + + PROPN crl-16339 154 24 .35 .35 NUM crl-16339 154 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 154 26 may may AUX crl-16339 154 27 have have AUX crl-16339 154 28 simply simply ADV crl-16339 154 29 been be AUX crl-16339 154 30 due due ADJ crl-16339 154 31 to to ADP crl-16339 154 32 having have VERB crl-16339 154 33 more more ADV crl-16339 154 34 motivated motivated ADJ crl-16339 154 35 , , PUNCT crl-16339 154 36 attentive attentive ADJ crl-16339 154 37 students student NOUN crl-16339 154 38 within within ADP crl-16339 154 39 that that DET crl-16339 154 40 group group NOUN crl-16339 154 41 as as ADP crl-16339 154 42 compared compare VERB crl-16339 154 43 to to ADP crl-16339 154 44 the the DET crl-16339 154 45 control control NOUN crl-16339 154 46 group group NOUN crl-16339 154 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 154 48 + + NOUN crl-16339 154 49 .07 .07 NUM crl-16339 154 50 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 154 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 154 52 based base VERB crl-16339 154 53 on on ADP crl-16339 154 54 a a DET crl-16339 154 55 lack lack NOUN crl-16339 154 56 of of ADP crl-16339 154 57 adequate adequate ADJ crl-16339 154 58 random random ADJ crl-16339 154 59 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16339 154 60 to to ADP crl-16339 154 61 groups group NOUN crl-16339 154 62 . . PUNCT crl-16339 155 1 584 584 NUM crl-16339 155 2 college college PROPN crl-16339 155 3 & & CCONJ crl-16339 155 4 research research PROPN crl-16339 155 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16339 155 6 november november PROPN crl-16339 155 7 2013 2013 NUM crl-16339 155 8 receiving receive VERB crl-16339 155 9 the the DET crl-16339 155 10 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 155 11 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16339 155 12 . . PUNCT crl-16339 156 1 while while SCONJ crl-16339 156 2 the the DET crl-16339 156 3 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 156 4 / / SYM crl-16339 156 5 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 156 6 group group NOUN crl-16339 156 7 showed show VERB crl-16339 156 8 significantly significantly ADV crl-16339 156 9 better well ADJ crl-16339 156 10 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 156 11 than than ADP crl-16339 156 12 the the DET crl-16339 156 13 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 156 14 / / SYM crl-16339 156 15 control control NOUN crl-16339 156 16 group group NOUN crl-16339 156 17 on on ADP crl-16339 156 18 these these DET crl-16339 156 19 two two NUM crl-16339 156 20 questions question NOUN crl-16339 156 21 , , PUNCT crl-16339 156 22 their their PRON crl-16339 156 23 performance performance NOUN crl-16339 156 24 was be AUX crl-16339 156 25 still still ADV crl-16339 156 26 , , PUNCT crl-16339 156 27 in in ADP crl-16339 156 28 an an DET crl-16339 156 29 absolute absolute ADJ crl-16339 156 30 sense sense NOUN crl-16339 156 31 , , PUNCT crl-16339 156 32 quite quite ADV crl-16339 156 33 poor poor ADJ crl-16339 156 34 . . PUNCT crl-16339 157 1 for for ADP crl-16339 157 2 question question NOUN crl-16339 157 3 1 1 NUM crl-16339 157 4 , , PUNCT crl-16339 157 5 the the DET crl-16339 157 6 post post ADJ crl-16339 157 7 - - ADJ crl-16339 157 8 test test ADJ crl-16339 157 9 mean mean ADJ crl-16339 157 10 score score NOUN crl-16339 157 11 for for ADP crl-16339 157 12 the the DET crl-16339 157 13 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 157 14 / / SYM crl-16339 157 15 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 157 16 group group NOUN crl-16339 157 17 was be AUX crl-16339 157 18 only only ADV crl-16339 157 19 .13 .13 NUM crl-16339 158 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 158 2 on on ADP crl-16339 158 3 a a DET crl-16339 158 4 scale scale NOUN crl-16339 158 5 of of ADP crl-16339 158 6 0–1 0–1 NUM crl-16339 158 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 158 8 and and CCONJ crl-16339 158 9 for for ADP crl-16339 158 10 question question NOUN crl-16339 158 11 2 2 NUM crl-16339 158 12 , , PUNCT crl-16339 158 13 the the DET crl-16339 158 14 post post ADJ crl-16339 158 15 - - ADJ crl-16339 158 16 test test ADJ crl-16339 158 17 mean mean NOUN crl-16339 158 18 score score NOUN crl-16339 158 19 was be AUX crl-16339 158 20 only only ADV crl-16339 158 21 .30 .30 NUM crl-16339 158 22 . . PUNCT crl-16339 159 1 this this PRON crl-16339 159 2 is be AUX crl-16339 159 3 clearly clearly ADV crl-16339 159 4 a a DET crl-16339 159 5 less less ADJ crl-16339 159 6 than than ADP crl-16339 159 7 satisfactory satisfactory ADJ crl-16339 159 8 level level NOUN crl-16339 159 9 of of ADP crl-16339 159 10 performance performance NOUN crl-16339 159 11 and and CCONJ crl-16339 159 12 leaves leave VERB crl-16339 159 13 room room NOUN crl-16339 159 14 for for ADP crl-16339 159 15 further further ADJ crl-16339 159 16 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 159 17 . . PUNCT crl-16339 160 1 one one NUM crl-16339 160 2 possible possible ADJ crl-16339 160 3 explanation explanation NOUN crl-16339 160 4 of of ADP crl-16339 160 5 these these DET crl-16339 160 6 results result NOUN crl-16339 160 7 was be AUX crl-16339 160 8 that that SCONJ crl-16339 160 9 these these DET crl-16339 160 10 concepts concept NOUN crl-16339 160 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 160 12 library library NOUN crl-16339 160 13 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16339 160 14 and and CCONJ crl-16339 160 15 boolean boolean ADJ crl-16339 160 16 search search NOUN crl-16339 160 17 terms term NOUN crl-16339 160 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 160 19 are be AUX crl-16339 160 20 so so ADV crl-16339 160 21 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16339 160 22 to to ADP crl-16339 160 23 first first ADJ crl-16339 160 24 - - PUNCT crl-16339 160 25 year year NOUN crl-16339 160 26 students student NOUN crl-16339 160 27 that that PRON crl-16339 160 28 expanded expand VERB crl-16339 160 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 160 30 targeting target VERB crl-16339 160 31 these these DET crl-16339 160 32 concepts concept NOUN crl-16339 160 33 is be AUX crl-16339 160 34 warranted warrant VERB crl-16339 160 35 . . PUNCT crl-16339 161 1 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16339 161 2 for for ADP crl-16339 161 3 this this DET crl-16339 161 4 interpretation interpretation NOUN crl-16339 161 5 can can AUX crl-16339 161 6 be be AUX crl-16339 161 7 seen see VERB crl-16339 161 8 in in ADP crl-16339 161 9 the the DET crl-16339 161 10 extremely extremely ADV crl-16339 161 11 low low ADJ crl-16339 161 12 pre pre ADJ crl-16339 161 13 - - ADJ crl-16339 161 14 test test ADJ crl-16339 161 15 scores score NOUN crl-16339 161 16 for for ADP crl-16339 161 17 question question NOUN crl-16339 161 18 1 1 NUM crl-16339 161 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 161 20 .06 .06 NUM crl-16339 161 21 for for ADP crl-16339 161 22 the the DET crl-16339 161 23 combined combine VERB crl-16339 161 24 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 161 25 and and CCONJ crl-16339 161 26 control control NOUN crl-16339 161 27 groups group NOUN crl-16339 161 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 161 29 and and CCONJ crl-16339 161 30 question question NOUN crl-16339 161 31 2 2 NUM crl-16339 161 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 161 33 .16 .16 NUM crl-16339 161 34 for for ADP crl-16339 161 35 the the DET crl-16339 161 36 combined combine VERB crl-16339 161 37 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 161 38 and and CCONJ crl-16339 161 39 control control NOUN crl-16339 161 40 groups group NOUN crl-16339 161 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 161 42 . . PUNCT crl-16339 162 1 this this PRON crl-16339 162 2 indicated indicate VERB crl-16339 162 3 a a DET crl-16339 162 4 far far ADV crl-16339 162 5 lower low ADJ crl-16339 162 6 initial initial ADJ crl-16339 162 7 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16339 162 8 of of ADP crl-16339 162 9 the the DET crl-16339 162 10 concepts concept NOUN crl-16339 162 11 in in ADP crl-16339 162 12 questions question NOUN crl-16339 162 13 1 1 NUM crl-16339 162 14 and and CCONJ crl-16339 162 15 2 2 NUM crl-16339 162 16 , , PUNCT crl-16339 162 17 as as SCONJ crl-16339 162 18 compared compare VERB crl-16339 162 19 to to ADP crl-16339 162 20 the the DET crl-16339 162 21 concepts concept NOUN crl-16339 162 22 in in ADP crl-16339 162 23 questions question NOUN crl-16339 162 24 3 3 NUM crl-16339 162 25 through through ADP crl-16339 162 26 8 8 NUM crl-16339 162 27 . . NUM crl-16339 162 28 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16339 162 29 in in ADP crl-16339 162 30 general general ADJ crl-16339 162 31 , , PUNCT crl-16339 162 32 the the DET crl-16339 162 33 results result NOUN crl-16339 162 34 of of ADP crl-16339 162 35 this this DET crl-16339 162 36 study study NOUN crl-16339 162 37 confirmed confirm VERB crl-16339 162 38 our our PRON crl-16339 162 39 initial initial ADJ crl-16339 162 40 predictions prediction NOUN crl-16339 162 41 . . PUNCT crl-16339 163 1 overall overall ADV crl-16339 163 2 , , PUNCT crl-16339 163 3 the the DET crl-16339 163 4 library library NOUN crl-16339 163 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 163 6 sessions session NOUN crl-16339 163 7 had have VERB crl-16339 163 8 a a DET crl-16339 163 9 significant significant ADJ crl-16339 163 10 positive positive ADJ crl-16339 163 11 effect effect NOUN crl-16339 163 12 on on ADP crl-16339 163 13 the the DET crl-16339 163 14 students student NOUN crl-16339 163 15 ’ ’ PART crl-16339 163 16 library library NOUN crl-16339 163 17 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 163 18 in in ADP crl-16339 163 19 both both CCONJ crl-16339 163 20 the the DET crl-16339 163 21 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 163 22 / / SYM crl-16339 163 23 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 163 24 and and CCONJ crl-16339 163 25 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 163 26 / / SYM crl-16339 163 27 control control NOUN crl-16339 163 28 groups group NOUN crl-16339 163 29 . . PUNCT crl-16339 164 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-16339 164 2 , , PUNCT crl-16339 164 3 the the DET crl-16339 164 4 use use NOUN crl-16339 164 5 of of ADP crl-16339 164 6 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 164 7 representations representation NOUN crl-16339 164 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 164 9 graphic graphic ADJ crl-16339 164 10 images image NOUN crl-16339 164 11 , , PUNCT crl-16339 164 12 physical physical ADJ crl-16339 164 13 models model NOUN crl-16339 164 14 , , PUNCT crl-16339 164 15 and and CCONJ crl-16339 164 16 kinesthetic kinesthetic ADJ crl-16339 164 17 activities activity NOUN crl-16339 164 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 164 19 significantly significantly ADV crl-16339 164 20 improved improve VERB crl-16339 164 21 performance performance NOUN crl-16339 164 22 in in ADP crl-16339 164 23 the the DET crl-16339 164 24 visual/ visual/ NUM crl-16339 164 25 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 164 26 group group NOUN crl-16339 164 27 as as ADP crl-16339 164 28 compared compare VERB crl-16339 164 29 to to ADP crl-16339 164 30 the the DET crl-16339 164 31 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 164 32 / / SYM crl-16339 164 33 control control NOUN crl-16339 164 34 group group NOUN crl-16339 164 35 , , PUNCT crl-16339 164 36 which which PRON crl-16339 164 37 relied rely VERB crl-16339 164 38 solely solely ADV crl-16339 164 39 on on ADP crl-16339 164 40 linguistic linguistic ADJ crl-16339 164 41 presentations presentation NOUN crl-16339 164 42 . . PUNCT crl-16339 165 1 further further ADJ crl-16339 165 2 consideration consideration NOUN crl-16339 165 3 of of ADP crl-16339 165 4 the the DET crl-16339 165 5 results result NOUN crl-16339 165 6 suggested suggest VERB crl-16339 165 7 that that SCONJ crl-16339 165 8 they they PRON crl-16339 165 9 were be AUX crl-16339 165 10 not not PART crl-16339 165 11 likely likely ADJ crl-16339 165 12 to to PART crl-16339 165 13 be be AUX crl-16339 165 14 due due ADJ crl-16339 165 15 to to ADP crl-16339 165 16 design design NOUN crl-16339 165 17 flaws flaw NOUN crl-16339 165 18 resulting result VERB crl-16339 165 19 in in ADP crl-16339 165 20 nonequivalent nonequivalent ADJ crl-16339 165 21 groups group NOUN crl-16339 165 22 and and CCONJ crl-16339 165 23 that that SCONJ crl-16339 165 24 these these DET crl-16339 165 25 results result NOUN crl-16339 165 26 were be AUX crl-16339 165 27 strong strong ADJ crl-16339 165 28 enough enough ADV crl-16339 165 29 to to PART crl-16339 165 30 be be AUX crl-16339 165 31 evident evident ADJ crl-16339 165 32 even even ADV crl-16339 165 33 when when SCONJ crl-16339 165 34 some some DET crl-16339 165 35 variation variation NOUN crl-16339 165 36 in in ADP crl-16339 165 37 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16339 165 38 probably probably ADV crl-16339 165 39 contributed contribute VERB crl-16339 165 40 to to ADP crl-16339 165 41 additional additional ADJ crl-16339 165 42 variation variation NOUN crl-16339 165 43 within within ADP crl-16339 165 44 the the DET crl-16339 165 45 data datum NOUN crl-16339 165 46 . . PUNCT crl-16339 166 1 even even ADV crl-16339 166 2 so so ADV crl-16339 166 3 , , PUNCT crl-16339 166 4 to to PART crl-16339 166 5 reduce reduce VERB crl-16339 166 6 variation variation NOUN crl-16339 166 7 in in ADP crl-16339 166 8 the the DET crl-16339 166 9 future future NOUN crl-16339 166 10 , , PUNCT crl-16339 166 11 preand preand VERB crl-16339 166 12 post post ADJ crl-16339 166 13 - - ADJ crl-16339 166 14 test test ADJ crl-16339 166 15 data datum NOUN crl-16339 166 16 collection collection NOUN crl-16339 166 17 should should AUX crl-16339 166 18 be be AUX crl-16339 166 19 stanhowever stanhowever NOUN crl-16339 166 20 , , PUNCT crl-16339 166 21 that that PRON crl-16339 166 22 interpretation interpretation NOUN crl-16339 166 23 is be AUX crl-16339 166 24 negated negate VERB crl-16339 166 25 by by ADP crl-16339 166 26 the the DET crl-16339 166 27 performance performance NOUN crl-16339 166 28 of of ADP crl-16339 166 29 the the DET crl-16339 166 30 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 166 31 group group NOUN crl-16339 166 32 compared compare VERB crl-16339 166 33 to to ADP crl-16339 166 34 the the DET crl-16339 166 35 control control NOUN crl-16339 166 36 group group NOUN crl-16339 166 37 on on ADP crl-16339 166 38 questions question NOUN crl-16339 166 39 4 4 NUM crl-16339 166 40 through through ADP crl-16339 166 41 8 8 NUM crl-16339 166 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 166 43 based base VERB crl-16339 166 44 on on ADP crl-16339 166 45 the the DET crl-16339 166 46 concepts concept NOUN crl-16339 166 47 that that PRON crl-16339 166 48 were be AUX crl-16339 166 49 taught teach VERB crl-16339 166 50 identically identically ADV crl-16339 166 51 to to ADP crl-16339 166 52 both both CCONJ crl-16339 166 53 the the DET crl-16339 166 54 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 166 55 and and CCONJ crl-16339 166 56 control control NOUN crl-16339 166 57 groups group NOUN crl-16339 166 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 166 59 , , PUNCT crl-16339 166 60 in in ADP crl-16339 166 61 which which PRON crl-16339 166 62 the the DET crl-16339 166 63 control control NOUN crl-16339 166 64 group group PROPN crl-16339 166 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 166 66 +1.19 +1.19 X crl-16339 166 67 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 166 68 actually actually ADV crl-16339 166 69 performed perform VERB crl-16339 166 70 slightly slightly ADV crl-16339 166 71 better well ADJ crl-16339 166 72 than than ADP crl-16339 166 73 the the DET crl-16339 166 74 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 166 75 group group NOUN crl-16339 166 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 166 77 +1.15 +1.15 PROPN crl-16339 166 78 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 166 79 . . PUNCT crl-16339 167 1 this this DET crl-16339 167 2 basically basically ADV crl-16339 167 3 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-16339 167 4 performance performance NOUN crl-16339 167 5 on on ADP crl-16339 167 6 questions question NOUN crl-16339 167 7 4 4 NUM crl-16339 167 8 through through ADP crl-16339 167 9 8 8 NUM crl-16339 167 10 in in ADP crl-16339 167 11 the the DET crl-16339 167 12 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 167 13 and and CCONJ crl-16339 167 14 control control NOUN crl-16339 167 15 groups group NOUN crl-16339 167 16 suggests suggest VERB crl-16339 167 17 that that SCONJ crl-16339 167 18 the the DET crl-16339 167 19 two two NUM crl-16339 167 20 groups group NOUN crl-16339 167 21 were be AUX crl-16339 167 22 basically basically ADV crl-16339 167 23 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-16339 167 24 to to PART crl-16339 167 25 start start VERB crl-16339 167 26 with with ADP crl-16339 167 27 in in ADP crl-16339 167 28 regard regard NOUN crl-16339 167 29 to to ADP crl-16339 167 30 such such ADJ crl-16339 167 31 subject subject ADJ crl-16339 167 32 variables variable NOUN crl-16339 167 33 as as ADP crl-16339 167 34 motivation motivation NOUN crl-16339 167 35 , , PUNCT crl-16339 167 36 intelligence intelligence NOUN crl-16339 167 37 , , PUNCT crl-16339 167 38 and and CCONJ crl-16339 167 39 attentiveness attentiveness NOUN crl-16339 167 40 . . PUNCT crl-16339 168 1 another another DET crl-16339 168 2 limitation limitation NOUN crl-16339 168 3 was be AUX crl-16339 168 4 the the DET crl-16339 168 5 fact fact NOUN crl-16339 168 6 that that SCONJ crl-16339 168 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 168 8 librarians librarian VERB crl-16339 168 9 a a PRON crl-16339 168 10 and and CCONJ crl-16339 168 11 b b X crl-16339 168 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 168 13 were be AUX crl-16339 168 14 the the DET crl-16339 168 15 principal principal ADJ crl-16339 168 16 investigators investigator NOUN crl-16339 168 17 of of ADP crl-16339 168 18 this this DET crl-16339 168 19 study study NOUN crl-16339 168 20 as as ADV crl-16339 168 21 well well ADV crl-16339 168 22 as as ADP crl-16339 168 23 the the DET crl-16339 168 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16339 168 25 responsible responsible ADJ crl-16339 168 26 for for ADP crl-16339 168 27 teaching teach VERB crl-16339 168 28 the the DET crl-16339 168 29 library library NOUN crl-16339 168 30 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 168 31 sessions session NOUN crl-16339 168 32 to to ADP crl-16339 168 33 both both CCONJ crl-16339 168 34 the the DET crl-16339 168 35 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 168 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 168 37 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 168 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 168 39 and and CCONJ crl-16339 168 40 control control NOUN crl-16339 168 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 168 42 nonvisual nonvisual ADJ crl-16339 168 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 168 44 groups group NOUN crl-16339 168 45 . . PUNCT crl-16339 169 1 while while SCONJ crl-16339 169 2 this this PRON crl-16339 169 3 had have VERB crl-16339 169 4 the the DET crl-16339 169 5 benefit benefit NOUN crl-16339 169 6 of of ADP crl-16339 169 7 keeping keep VERB crl-16339 169 8 constant constant ADJ crl-16339 169 9 the the DET crl-16339 169 10 individuals individual NOUN crl-16339 169 11 who who PRON crl-16339 169 12 taught teach VERB crl-16339 169 13 both both CCONJ crl-16339 169 14 the the DET crl-16339 169 15 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 169 16 and and CCONJ crl-16339 169 17 control control NOUN crl-16339 169 18 groups group NOUN crl-16339 169 19 , , PUNCT crl-16339 169 20 it it PRON crl-16339 169 21 leaves leave VERB crl-16339 169 22 the the DET crl-16339 169 23 possibility possibility NOUN crl-16339 169 24 open open ADJ crl-16339 169 25 for for SCONJ crl-16339 169 26 some some DET crl-16339 169 27 bias bias NOUN crl-16339 169 28 to to PART crl-16339 169 29 have have AUX crl-16339 169 30 influenced influence VERB crl-16339 169 31 the the DET crl-16339 169 32 results result NOUN crl-16339 169 33 . . PUNCT crl-16339 170 1 although although SCONJ crl-16339 170 2 every every DET crl-16339 170 3 effort effort NOUN crl-16339 170 4 was be AUX crl-16339 170 5 made make VERB crl-16339 170 6 to to PART crl-16339 170 7 avoid avoid VERB crl-16339 170 8 this this PRON crl-16339 170 9 , , PUNCT crl-16339 170 10 it it PRON crl-16339 170 11 remains remain VERB crl-16339 170 12 possible possible ADJ crl-16339 170 13 that that PRON crl-16339 170 14 librarians librarian VERB crl-16339 170 15 a a PRON crl-16339 170 16 and and CCONJ crl-16339 170 17 b b NOUN crl-16339 170 18 may may AUX crl-16339 170 19 have have AUX crl-16339 170 20 inadvertently inadvertently ADV crl-16339 170 21 taught teach VERB crl-16339 170 22 the the DET crl-16339 170 23 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 170 24 group group NOUN crl-16339 170 25 in in ADP crl-16339 170 26 a a DET crl-16339 170 27 manner manner NOUN crl-16339 170 28 different different ADJ crl-16339 170 29 from from ADP crl-16339 170 30 the the DET crl-16339 170 31 way way NOUN crl-16339 170 32 they they PRON crl-16339 170 33 taught teach VERB crl-16339 170 34 the the DET crl-16339 170 35 control control NOUN crl-16339 170 36 group group NOUN crl-16339 170 37 : : PUNCT crl-16339 170 38 for for ADP crl-16339 170 39 example example NOUN crl-16339 170 40 , , PUNCT crl-16339 170 41 with with ADP crl-16339 170 42 more more ADJ crl-16339 170 43 enthusiasm enthusiasm NOUN crl-16339 170 44 or or CCONJ crl-16339 170 45 energy energy NOUN crl-16339 170 46 . . PUNCT crl-16339 171 1 while while SCONJ crl-16339 171 2 it it PRON crl-16339 171 3 would would AUX crl-16339 171 4 have have AUX crl-16339 171 5 been be AUX crl-16339 171 6 desirable desirable ADJ crl-16339 171 7 for for ADP crl-16339 171 8 other other ADJ crl-16339 171 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16339 171 10 who who PRON crl-16339 171 11 were be AUX crl-16339 171 12 not not PART crl-16339 171 13 aware aware ADJ crl-16339 171 14 of of ADP crl-16339 171 15 the the DET crl-16339 171 16 parameters parameter NOUN crl-16339 171 17 of of ADP crl-16339 171 18 this this DET crl-16339 171 19 study study NOUN crl-16339 171 20 to to PART crl-16339 171 21 teach teach VERB crl-16339 171 22 the the DET crl-16339 171 23 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 171 24 100 100 NUM crl-16339 171 25 library library NOUN crl-16339 171 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 171 27 sessions session NOUN crl-16339 171 28 , , PUNCT crl-16339 171 29 it it PRON crl-16339 171 30 simply simply ADV crl-16339 171 31 was be AUX crl-16339 171 32 not not PART crl-16339 171 33 possible possible ADJ crl-16339 171 34 due due ADP crl-16339 171 35 to to ADP crl-16339 171 36 the the DET crl-16339 171 37 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16339 171 38 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16339 171 39 of of ADP crl-16339 171 40 a a DET crl-16339 171 41 small small ADJ crl-16339 171 42 university university PROPN crl-16339 171 43 library library NOUN crl-16339 171 44 . . PUNCT crl-16339 172 1 also also ADV crl-16339 172 2 , , PUNCT crl-16339 172 3 though though SCONJ crl-16339 172 4 it it PRON crl-16339 172 5 does do AUX crl-16339 172 6 not not PART crl-16339 172 7 entirely entirely ADV crl-16339 172 8 rule rule VERB crl-16339 172 9 out out ADP crl-16339 172 10 the the DET crl-16339 172 11 possibility possibility NOUN crl-16339 172 12 of of ADP crl-16339 172 13 such such ADJ crl-16339 172 14 bias bias NOUN crl-16339 172 15 , , PUNCT crl-16339 172 16 the the DET crl-16339 172 17 results result NOUN crl-16339 172 18 mentioned mention VERB crl-16339 172 19 above above ADV crl-16339 172 20 , , PUNCT crl-16339 172 21 in in ADP crl-16339 172 22 which which PRON crl-16339 172 23 the the DET crl-16339 172 24 control control NOUN crl-16339 172 25 group group NOUN crl-16339 172 26 actually actually ADV crl-16339 172 27 outperformed outperform VERB crl-16339 172 28 the the DET crl-16339 172 29 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 172 30 group group NOUN crl-16339 172 31 on on ADP crl-16339 172 32 questions question NOUN crl-16339 172 33 4 4 NUM crl-16339 172 34 through through ADP crl-16339 172 35 8 8 NUM crl-16339 172 36 , , PUNCT crl-16339 172 37 argues argue VERB crl-16339 172 38 against against ADP crl-16339 172 39 the the DET crl-16339 172 40 suggestion suggestion NOUN crl-16339 172 41 that that SCONJ crl-16339 172 42 the the DET crl-16339 172 43 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16339 172 44 taught teach VERB crl-16339 172 45 the the DET crl-16339 172 46 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 172 47 classes class NOUN crl-16339 172 48 in in ADP crl-16339 172 49 an an DET crl-16339 172 50 overall overall ADJ crl-16339 172 51 more more ADV crl-16339 172 52 enthusiastic enthusiastic ADJ crl-16339 172 53 and and CCONJ crl-16339 172 54 effective effective ADJ crl-16339 172 55 manner manner NOUN crl-16339 172 56 . . PUNCT crl-16339 173 1 probably probably ADV crl-16339 173 2 the the DET crl-16339 173 3 greatest great ADJ crl-16339 173 4 limitation limitation NOUN crl-16339 173 5 noted note VERB crl-16339 173 6 in in ADP crl-16339 173 7 our our PRON crl-16339 173 8 results result NOUN crl-16339 173 9 was be AUX crl-16339 173 10 the the DET crl-16339 173 11 relatively relatively ADV crl-16339 173 12 poor poor ADJ crl-16339 173 13 posttest postt ADJ crl-16339 173 14 performance performance NOUN crl-16339 173 15 on on ADP crl-16339 173 16 questions question NOUN crl-16339 173 17 1 1 NUM crl-16339 173 18 and and CCONJ crl-16339 173 19 2 2 NUM crl-16339 173 20 , , PUNCT crl-16339 173 21 even even ADV crl-16339 173 22 with with ADP crl-16339 173 23 the the DET crl-16339 173 24 visual visual ADJ crl-16339 173 25 / / SYM crl-16339 173 26 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16339 173 27 group group NOUN crl-16339 173 28 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 173 29 in in ADP crl-16339 173 30 the the DET crl-16339 173 31 one one NUM crl-16339 173 32 - - PUNCT crl-16339 173 33 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 173 34 session session NOUN crl-16339 173 35 585 585 NUM crl-16339 173 36 dardized dardize VERB crl-16339 173 37 so so SCONJ crl-16339 173 38 that that DET crl-16339 173 39 time time NOUN crl-16339 173 40 lapses lapse NOUN crl-16339 173 41 between between ADP crl-16339 173 42 the the DET crl-16339 173 43 library library NOUN crl-16339 173 44 session session NOUN crl-16339 173 45 and and CCONJ crl-16339 173 46 post post ADJ crl-16339 173 47 - - ADJ crl-16339 173 48 test test ADJ crl-16339 173 49 completion completion NOUN crl-16339 173 50 are be AUX crl-16339 173 51 minimized minimize VERB crl-16339 173 52 . . PUNCT crl-16339 174 1 this this PRON crl-16339 174 2 should should AUX crl-16339 174 3 ensure ensure VERB crl-16339 174 4 even even ADV crl-16339 174 5 stronger strong ADJ crl-16339 174 6 results result NOUN crl-16339 174 7 . . PUNCT crl-16339 175 1 it it PRON crl-16339 175 2 was be AUX crl-16339 175 3 noted note VERB crl-16339 175 4 that that SCONJ crl-16339 175 5 , , PUNCT crl-16339 175 6 for for ADP crl-16339 175 7 some some DET crl-16339 175 8 library library NOUN crl-16339 175 9 concepts concept NOUN crl-16339 175 10 that that PRON crl-16339 175 11 were be AUX crl-16339 175 12 already already ADV crl-16339 175 13 well well ADV crl-16339 175 14 understood understand VERB crl-16339 175 15 by by ADP crl-16339 175 16 the the DET crl-16339 175 17 first first ADJ crl-16339 175 18 - - PUNCT crl-16339 175 19 year year NOUN crl-16339 175 20 students student NOUN crl-16339 175 21 , , PUNCT crl-16339 175 22 a a DET crl-16339 175 23 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 175 24 ceiling ceiling NOUN crl-16339 175 25 effect effect NOUN crl-16339 175 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 175 27 prevented prevent VERB crl-16339 175 28 robust robust ADJ crl-16339 175 29 indications indication NOUN crl-16339 175 30 of of ADP crl-16339 175 31 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16339 175 32 using use VERB crl-16339 175 33 either either CCONJ crl-16339 175 34 linguistic linguistic ADJ crl-16339 175 35 or or CCONJ crl-16339 175 36 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 175 37 techniques technique NOUN crl-16339 175 38 , , PUNCT crl-16339 175 39 suggesting suggest VERB crl-16339 175 40 that that SCONJ crl-16339 175 41 further further ADJ crl-16339 175 42 studies study NOUN crl-16339 175 43 focus focus VERB crl-16339 175 44 mainly mainly ADV crl-16339 175 45 on on ADP crl-16339 175 46 concepts concept NOUN crl-16339 175 47 that that PRON crl-16339 175 48 are be AUX crl-16339 175 49 not not PART crl-16339 175 50 as as ADV crl-16339 175 51 familiar familiar ADJ crl-16339 175 52 to to ADP crl-16339 175 53 these these DET crl-16339 175 54 students student NOUN crl-16339 175 55 . . PUNCT crl-16339 176 1 on on ADP crl-16339 176 2 the the DET crl-16339 176 3 other other ADJ crl-16339 176 4 hand hand NOUN crl-16339 176 5 , , PUNCT crl-16339 176 6 when when SCONJ crl-16339 176 7 the the DET crl-16339 176 8 students student NOUN crl-16339 176 9 ’ ’ PART crl-16339 176 10 baseline baseline PROPN crl-16339 176 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16339 176 12 is be AUX crl-16339 176 13 minimal minimal ADJ crl-16339 176 14 , , PUNCT crl-16339 176 15 it it PRON crl-16339 176 16 seems seem VERB crl-16339 176 17 likely likely ADJ crl-16339 176 18 that that SCONJ crl-16339 176 19 expanded expand VERB crl-16339 176 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 176 21 will will AUX crl-16339 176 22 be be AUX crl-16339 176 23 critical critical ADJ crl-16339 176 24 to to ADP crl-16339 176 25 achieving achieve VERB crl-16339 176 26 satisfactory satisfactory ADJ crl-16339 176 27 levels level NOUN crl-16339 176 28 of of ADP crl-16339 176 29 final final ADJ crl-16339 176 30 comprehension comprehension NOUN crl-16339 176 31 . . PUNCT crl-16339 177 1 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16339 177 2 , , PUNCT crl-16339 177 3 in in ADP crl-16339 177 4 these these DET crl-16339 177 5 cases case NOUN crl-16339 177 6 , , PUNCT crl-16339 177 7 including include VERB crl-16339 177 8 a a DET crl-16339 177 9 graded grade VERB crl-16339 177 10 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16339 177 11 in in ADP crl-16339 177 12 the the DET crl-16339 177 13 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 177 14 100 100 NUM crl-16339 177 15 course course NOUN crl-16339 177 16 linked link VERB crl-16339 177 17 to to ADP crl-16339 177 18 the the DET crl-16339 177 19 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 177 20 acquired acquire VERB crl-16339 177 21 during during ADP crl-16339 177 22 the the DET crl-16339 177 23 library library NOUN crl-16339 177 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 177 25 session session NOUN crl-16339 177 26 would would AUX crl-16339 177 27 motivate motivate VERB crl-16339 177 28 students student NOUN crl-16339 177 29 to to PART crl-16339 177 30 pay pay VERB crl-16339 177 31 greater great ADJ crl-16339 177 32 attention attention NOUN crl-16339 177 33 and and CCONJ crl-16339 177 34 would would AUX crl-16339 177 35 provide provide VERB crl-16339 177 36 them they PRON crl-16339 177 37 with with ADP crl-16339 177 38 an an DET crl-16339 177 39 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16339 177 40 to to PART crl-16339 177 41 practice practice VERB crl-16339 177 42 their their PRON crl-16339 177 43 newly newly ADV crl-16339 177 44 acquired acquire VERB crl-16339 177 45 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 177 46 . . PUNCT crl-16339 178 1 one one NUM crl-16339 178 2 additional additional ADJ crl-16339 178 3 consideration consideration NOUN crl-16339 178 4 has have AUX crl-16339 178 5 recently recently ADV crl-16339 178 6 arisen arise VERB crl-16339 178 7 . . PUNCT crl-16339 179 1 with with ADP crl-16339 179 2 the the DET crl-16339 179 3 increased increase VERB crl-16339 179 4 number number NOUN crl-16339 179 5 of of ADP crl-16339 179 6 international international ADJ crl-16339 179 7 students student NOUN crl-16339 179 8 attending attend VERB crl-16339 179 9 saint saint PROPN crl-16339 179 10 leo leo PROPN crl-16339 179 11 university university PROPN crl-16339 179 12 , , PUNCT crl-16339 179 13 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 179 14 100 100 NUM crl-16339 179 15 now now ADV crl-16339 179 16 has have VERB crl-16339 179 17 several several ADJ crl-16339 179 18 course course NOUN crl-16339 179 19 sections section NOUN crl-16339 179 20 designated designate VERB crl-16339 179 21 solely solely ADV crl-16339 179 22 for for ADP crl-16339 179 23 international international ADJ crl-16339 179 24 students student NOUN crl-16339 179 25 . . PUNCT crl-16339 180 1 it it PRON crl-16339 180 2 might might AUX crl-16339 180 3 be be AUX crl-16339 180 4 important important ADJ crl-16339 180 5 to to PART crl-16339 180 6 measure measure VERB crl-16339 180 7 whether whether SCONJ crl-16339 180 8 or or CCONJ crl-16339 180 9 not not PART crl-16339 180 10 the the DET crl-16339 180 11 use use NOUN crl-16339 180 12 of of ADP crl-16339 180 13 nonlinguistic nonlinguistic ADJ crl-16339 180 14 representations representation NOUN crl-16339 180 15 is be AUX crl-16339 180 16 a a DET crl-16339 180 17 particularly particularly ADV crl-16339 180 18 effective effective ADJ crl-16339 180 19 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16339 180 20 strategy strategy NOUN crl-16339 180 21 for for ADP crl-16339 180 22 this this DET crl-16339 180 23 special special ADJ crl-16339 180 24 population population NOUN crl-16339 180 25 , , PUNCT crl-16339 180 26 given give VERB crl-16339 180 27 that that SCONJ crl-16339 180 28 the the DET crl-16339 180 29 majority majority NOUN crl-16339 180 30 of of ADP crl-16339 180 31 these these DET crl-16339 180 32 students student NOUN crl-16339 180 33 speak speak VERB crl-16339 180 34 english english PROPN crl-16339 180 35 as as ADP crl-16339 180 36 a a DET crl-16339 180 37 second second ADJ crl-16339 180 38 language language NOUN crl-16339 180 39 . . PUNCT crl-16339 181 1 with with ADP crl-16339 181 2 these these DET crl-16339 181 3 suggested suggest VERB crl-16339 181 4 improvements improvement NOUN crl-16339 181 5 and and CCONJ crl-16339 181 6 continued continued ADJ crl-16339 181 7 use use NOUN crl-16339 181 8 of of ADP crl-16339 181 9 the the DET crl-16339 181 10 pre pre ADJ crl-16339 181 11 - - ADJ crl-16339 181 12 test test ADJ crl-16339 181 13 / / SYM crl-16339 181 14 post post ADJ crl-16339 181 15 - - ADJ crl-16339 181 16 test test ADJ crl-16339 181 17 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 181 18 strategy strategy NOUN crl-16339 181 19 to to PART crl-16339 181 20 test test VERB crl-16339 181 21 their their PRON crl-16339 181 22 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16339 181 23 , , PUNCT crl-16339 181 24 we we PRON crl-16339 181 25 hope hope VERB crl-16339 181 26 to to PART crl-16339 181 27 see see VERB crl-16339 181 28 enhanced enhance VERB crl-16339 181 29 learning learning NOUN crl-16339 181 30 in in ADP crl-16339 181 31 students student NOUN crl-16339 181 32 ’ ’ PART crl-16339 181 33 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16339 181 34 of of ADP crl-16339 181 35 information information NOUN crl-16339 181 36 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16339 181 37 skills skill NOUN crl-16339 181 38 in in ADP crl-16339 181 39 the the DET crl-16339 181 40 future future NOUN crl-16339 181 41 . . PUNCT crl-16339 182 1 appendix appendix VERB crl-16339 182 2 a a DET crl-16339 182 3 slu slu NOUN crl-16339 182 4 100 100 NUM crl-16339 182 5 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 182 6 post post NOUN crl-16339 182 7 - - NOUN crl-16339 182 8 test test NOUN crl-16339 182 9 1 1 NUM crl-16339 182 10 . . NUM crl-16339 182 11 which which PRON crl-16339 182 12 of of ADP crl-16339 182 13 the the DET crl-16339 182 14 following follow VERB crl-16339 182 15 items item NOUN crl-16339 182 16 is be AUX crl-16339 182 17 not not PART crl-16339 182 18 included include VERB crl-16339 182 19 in in ADP crl-16339 182 20 the the DET crl-16339 182 21 library library NOUN crl-16339 182 22 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16339 182 23 ? ? PUNCT crl-16339 183 1 a. a. PROPN crl-16339 183 2 videos videos PROPN crl-16339 183 3 b. b. PROPN crl-16339 183 4 ebooks ebooks PROPN crl-16339 183 5 c. c. PROPN crl-16339 183 6 magazine magazine PROPN crl-16339 183 7 / / SYM crl-16339 183 8 journal journal PROPN crl-16339 183 9 articles article NOUN crl-16339 183 10 d. d. PROPN crl-16339 183 11 table table NOUN crl-16339 183 12 of of ADP crl-16339 183 13 contents content NOUN crl-16339 183 14 for for ADP crl-16339 183 15 books book NOUN crl-16339 183 16 2 2 NUM crl-16339 183 17 . . NUM crl-16339 183 18 which which PRON crl-16339 183 19 of of ADP crl-16339 183 20 the the DET crl-16339 183 21 searches search NOUN crl-16339 183 22 listed list VERB crl-16339 183 23 below below ADV crl-16339 183 24 should should AUX crl-16339 183 25 give give VERB crl-16339 183 26 you you PRON crl-16339 183 27 the the DET crl-16339 183 28 greatest great ADJ crl-16339 183 29 number number NOUN crl-16339 183 30 of of ADP crl-16339 183 31 results result NOUN crl-16339 183 32 when when SCONJ crl-16339 183 33 searching search VERB crl-16339 183 34 in in ADP crl-16339 183 35 a a DET crl-16339 183 36 database database NOUN crl-16339 183 37 ? ? PUNCT crl-16339 184 1 a. a. NOUN crl-16339 184 2 civil civil ADJ crl-16339 184 3 rights right NOUN crl-16339 184 4 and and CCONJ crl-16339 184 5 united united PROPN crl-16339 184 6 states states PROPN crl-16339 184 7 b. b. PROPN crl-16339 184 8 civil civil ADJ crl-16339 184 9 rights right NOUN crl-16339 184 10 or or CCONJ crl-16339 184 11 united united PROPN crl-16339 184 12 states states PROPN crl-16339 184 13 c. c. PROPN crl-16339 184 14 civil civil PROPN crl-16339 184 15 rights right NOUN crl-16339 184 16 not not PART crl-16339 184 17 united unite VERB crl-16339 184 18 states states PROPN crl-16339 184 19 3 3 NUM crl-16339 184 20 . . NUM crl-16339 184 21 which which PRON crl-16339 184 22 of of ADP crl-16339 184 23 the the DET crl-16339 184 24 following following NOUN crl-16339 184 25 is be AUX crl-16339 184 26 not not PART crl-16339 184 27 one one NUM crl-16339 184 28 of of ADP crl-16339 184 29 the the DET crl-16339 184 30 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16339 184 31 for for ADP crl-16339 184 32 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16339 184 33 websites website NOUN crl-16339 184 34 ? ? PUNCT crl-16339 185 1 a. a. NOUN crl-16339 185 2 website website PROPN crl-16339 185 3 appearance appearance PROPN crl-16339 185 4 b. b. PROPN crl-16339 185 5 author author PROPN crl-16339 185 6 ’s ’s PART crl-16339 185 7 credentials credential NOUN crl-16339 185 8 c. c. PROPN crl-16339 185 9 currency currency PROPN crl-16339 185 10 of of ADP crl-16339 185 11 information information PROPN crl-16339 185 12 d. d. PROPN crl-16339 185 13 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16339 185 14 of of ADP crl-16339 185 15 information information NOUN crl-16339 185 16 4 4 NUM crl-16339 185 17 . . PUNCT crl-16339 185 18 to to AUX crl-16339 185 19 access access NOUN crl-16339 185 20 library library NOUN crl-16339 185 21 databases database NOUN crl-16339 185 22 from from ADP crl-16339 185 23 outside outside ADP crl-16339 185 24 the the DET crl-16339 185 25 library library NOUN crl-16339 185 26 , , PUNCT crl-16339 185 27 which which PRON crl-16339 185 28 of of ADP crl-16339 185 29 the the DET crl-16339 185 30 following following NOUN crl-16339 185 31 must must AUX crl-16339 185 32 you you PRON crl-16339 185 33 have have VERB crl-16339 185 34 ? ? PUNCT crl-16339 186 1 a. a. NOUN crl-16339 186 2 a a DET crl-16339 186 3 saint saint PROPN crl-16339 186 4 leo leo PROPN crl-16339 186 5 username username PROPN crl-16339 186 6 and and CCONJ crl-16339 186 7 password password PROPN crl-16339 186 8 b. b. PROPN crl-16339 186 9 a a DET crl-16339 186 10 computer computer NOUN crl-16339 186 11 with with ADP crl-16339 186 12 internet internet NOUN crl-16339 186 13 access access NOUN crl-16339 186 14 c. c. PROPN crl-16339 187 1 a a DET crl-16339 187 2 saint saint PROPN crl-16339 187 3 leo leo PROPN crl-16339 187 4 i i NOUN crl-16339 187 5 d d PROPN crl-16339 187 6 card card NOUN crl-16339 187 7 d. d. PROPN crl-16339 187 8 all all PRON crl-16339 187 9 of of ADP crl-16339 187 10 the the DET crl-16339 187 11 above above PROPN crl-16339 187 12 e. e. PROPN crl-16339 187 13 options option NOUN crl-16339 187 14 a a PRON crl-16339 187 15 and and CCONJ crl-16339 187 16 b b PROPN crl-16339 187 17 586 586 NUM crl-16339 187 18 college college PROPN crl-16339 187 19 & & CCONJ crl-16339 187 20 research research PROPN crl-16339 187 21 libraries library NOUN crl-16339 187 22 november november PROPN crl-16339 187 23 2013 2013 NUM crl-16339 187 24 notes note NOUN crl-16339 187 25 1 1 NUM crl-16339 187 26 . . PROPN crl-16339 187 27 saint saint PROPN crl-16339 187 28 leo leo PROPN crl-16339 187 29 university university PROPN crl-16339 187 30 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-16339 187 31 academic academic ADJ crl-16339 187 32 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16339 187 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 187 34 2011–2012 2011–2012 NUM crl-16339 187 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 187 36 . . PUNCT crl-16339 188 1 2 2 X crl-16339 188 2 . . PROPN crl-16339 188 3 debra debra PROPN crl-16339 188 4 gilchrist gilchrist NOUN crl-16339 188 5 , , PUNCT crl-16339 188 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 188 7 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 188 8 as as ADP crl-16339 188 9 learning learning NOUN crl-16339 188 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 188 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 188 12 session session NOUN crl-16339 188 13 presented present VERB crl-16339 188 14 at at ADP crl-16339 188 15 the the DET crl-16339 188 16 association association NOUN crl-16339 188 17 of of ADP crl-16339 188 18 college college PROPN crl-16339 188 19 and and CCONJ crl-16339 188 20 research research NOUN crl-16339 188 21 libraries library NOUN crl-16339 188 22 institute institute NOUN crl-16339 188 23 on on ADP crl-16339 188 24 information information NOUN crl-16339 188 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16339 188 26 program program NOUN crl-16339 188 27 - - PUNCT crl-16339 188 28 track track NOUN crl-16339 188 29 immersion immersion NOUN crl-16339 188 30 , , PUNCT crl-16339 188 31 st st PROPN crl-16339 188 32 . . PROPN crl-16339 188 33 petersburg petersburg PROPN crl-16339 188 34 , , PUNCT crl-16339 188 35 florida florida PROPN crl-16339 188 36 , , PUNCT crl-16339 188 37 july july PROPN crl-16339 188 38 26–30 26–30 NUM crl-16339 188 39 , , PUNCT crl-16339 188 40 2009 2009 NUM crl-16339 188 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 188 42 . . PUNCT crl-16339 189 1 3 3 X crl-16339 189 2 . . PROPN crl-16339 189 3 robert robert PROPN crl-16339 189 4 j. j. PROPN crl-16339 189 5 marzano marzano PROPN crl-16339 189 6 , , PUNCT crl-16339 189 7 debra debra PROPN crl-16339 189 8 j. j. PROPN crl-16339 189 9 pickering pickering PROPN crl-16339 189 10 , , PUNCT crl-16339 189 11 and and CCONJ crl-16339 189 12 jane jane PROPN crl-16339 189 13 e. e. PROPN crl-16339 189 14 pollock pollock PROPN crl-16339 189 15 , , PUNCT crl-16339 189 16 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16339 189 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 189 18 that that PRON crl-16339 189 19 works work VERB crl-16339 189 20 : : PUNCT crl-16339 189 21 research research NOUN crl-16339 189 22 - - PUNCT crl-16339 189 23 based base VERB crl-16339 189 24 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16339 189 25 for for ADP crl-16339 189 26 increasing increase VERB crl-16339 189 27 student student NOUN crl-16339 189 28 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16339 189 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 189 30 alexandria alexandria PROPN crl-16339 189 31 , , PUNCT crl-16339 189 32 va va PROPN crl-16339 189 33 . . PROPN crl-16339 189 34 : : PUNCT crl-16339 189 35 association association NOUN crl-16339 189 36 for for ADP crl-16339 189 37 supervision supervision NOUN crl-16339 189 38 and and CCONJ crl-16339 189 39 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16339 189 40 development development NOUN crl-16339 189 41 , , PUNCT crl-16339 189 42 2001 2001 NUM crl-16339 189 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-16339 189 44 , , PUNCT crl-16339 189 45 4–7 4–7 NUM crl-16339 189 46 . . PROPN crl-16339 190 1 4 4 X crl-16339 190 2 . . X crl-16339 190 3 elana elana PROPN crl-16339 190 4 karshmer karshmer PROPN crl-16339 190 5 and and CCONJ crl-16339 190 6 jacalyn jacalyn PROPN crl-16339 190 7 e. e. PROPN crl-16339 190 8 bryan bryan PROPN crl-16339 190 9 , , PUNCT crl-16339 190 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 190 11 building build VERB crl-16339 190 12 a a DET crl-16339 190 13 first first ADJ crl-16339 190 14 - - PUNCT crl-16339 190 15 year year NOUN crl-16339 190 16 information information NOUN crl-16339 190 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16339 190 18 experience experience NOUN crl-16339 190 19 : : PUNCT crl-16339 190 20 integrating integrate VERB crl-16339 190 21 best good ADJ crl-16339 190 22 practices practice NOUN crl-16339 190 23 in in ADP crl-16339 190 24 education education NOUN crl-16339 190 25 and and CCONJ crl-16339 190 26 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16339 190 27 il il PROPN crl-16339 190 28 competency competency NOUN crl-16339 190 29 standards standard NOUN crl-16339 190 30 for for ADP crl-16339 190 31 higher high ADJ crl-16339 190 32 education education NOUN crl-16339 190 33 , , PUNCT crl-16339 190 34 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 190 35 journal journal NOUN crl-16339 190 36 of of ADP crl-16339 190 37 academic academic ADJ crl-16339 190 38 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16339 190 39 37 37 NUM crl-16339 190 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 190 41 may may AUX crl-16339 190 42 2011 2011 NUM crl-16339 190 43 ): ): PUNCT crl-16339 190 44 255–66 255–66 NUM crl-16339 190 45 . . PUNCT crl-16339 191 1 5 5 X crl-16339 191 2 . . PROPN crl-16339 191 3 chris chris PROPN crl-16339 191 4 a. a. PROPN crl-16339 191 5 portmann portmann PROPN crl-16339 191 6 and and CCONJ crl-16339 191 7 adrienne adrienne PROPN crl-16339 191 8 julius julius PROPN crl-16339 191 9 roush roush PROPN crl-16339 191 10 , , PUNCT crl-16339 191 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 191 12 assessing assess VERB crl-16339 191 13 the the DET crl-16339 191 14 effects effect NOUN crl-16339 191 15 of of ADP crl-16339 191 16 library library NOUN crl-16339 191 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 191 18 , , PUNCT crl-16339 191 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 191 20 journal journal NOUN crl-16339 191 21 of of ADP crl-16339 191 22 academic academic ADJ crl-16339 191 23 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16339 191 24 30 30 NUM crl-16339 191 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 191 26 nov nov PROPN crl-16339 191 27 . . PROPN crl-16339 191 28 2004 2004 NUM crl-16339 191 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-16339 191 30 461–65 461–65 NOUN crl-16339 191 31 . . PUNCT crl-16339 192 1 6 6 X crl-16339 192 2 . . X crl-16339 192 3 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16339 192 4 . . PUNCT crl-16339 192 5 , , PUNCT crl-16339 192 6 461–63 461–63 PROPN crl-16339 192 7 . . PUNCT crl-16339 193 1 7 7 X crl-16339 193 2 . . X crl-16339 193 3 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16339 193 4 choinski choinski PROPN crl-16339 193 5 and and CCONJ crl-16339 193 6 michelle michelle PROPN crl-16339 193 7 emanuel emanuel NOUN crl-16339 193 8 , , PUNCT crl-16339 193 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 193 10 the the DET crl-16339 193 11 one one NUM crl-16339 193 12 - - PUNCT crl-16339 193 13 minute minute NOUN crl-16339 193 14 paper paper NOUN crl-16339 193 15 and and CCONJ crl-16339 193 16 the the DET crl-16339 193 17 one one NUM crl-16339 193 18 - - PUNCT crl-16339 193 19 hour hour NOUN crl-16339 193 20 class class NOUN crl-16339 193 21 : : PUNCT crl-16339 193 22 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16339 193 23 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 193 24 for for ADP crl-16339 193 25 one one NUM crl-16339 193 26 - - PUNCT crl-16339 193 27 shot shot NOUN crl-16339 193 28 library library NOUN crl-16339 193 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 193 30 , , PUNCT crl-16339 193 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 193 32 reference reference NOUN crl-16339 193 33 services service NOUN crl-16339 193 34 review review NOUN crl-16339 193 35 34 34 NUM crl-16339 193 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 193 37 2005 2005 NUM crl-16339 193 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-16339 193 39 148–55 148–55 NUM crl-16339 193 40 . . PUNCT crl-16339 194 1 8 8 X crl-16339 194 2 . . X crl-16339 194 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16339 194 4 . . PUNCT crl-16339 194 5 , , PUNCT crl-16339 194 6 153–54 153–54 PROPN crl-16339 194 7 . . PUNCT crl-16339 195 1 9 9 NUM crl-16339 195 2 . . PROPN crl-16339 195 3 bonnie bonnie PROPN crl-16339 195 4 j.m j.m PROPN crl-16339 195 5 . . PROPN crl-16339 195 6 swoger swoger PROPN crl-16339 195 7 , , PUNCT crl-16339 195 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 195 9 closing close VERB crl-16339 195 10 the the DET crl-16339 195 11 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 195 12 loop loop NOUN crl-16339 195 13 using use VERB crl-16339 195 14 preand preand NOUN crl-16339 195 15 post post NOUN crl-16339 195 16 - - NOUN crl-16339 195 17 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16339 195 18 , , PUNCT crl-16339 195 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 195 20 reference reference NOUN crl-16339 195 21 services service NOUN crl-16339 195 22 review review VERB crl-16339 195 23 39 39 NUM crl-16339 195 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 195 25 2011 2011 NUM crl-16339 195 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16339 195 27 244–59 244–59 NUM crl-16339 195 28 . . PUNCT crl-16339 196 1 10 10 X crl-16339 196 2 . . X crl-16339 196 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16339 196 4 . . PUNCT crl-16339 196 5 , , PUNCT crl-16339 196 6 247–48 247–48 NUM crl-16339 196 7 . . PUNCT crl-16339 197 1 11 11 NUM crl-16339 197 2 . . X crl-16339 198 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16339 198 2 . . PUNCT crl-16339 198 3 , , PUNCT crl-16339 198 4 244 244 NUM crl-16339 198 5 . . PROPN crl-16339 199 1 12 12 NUM crl-16339 199 2 . . PUNCT crl-16339 200 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16339 200 2 . . PUNCT crl-16339 200 3 , , PUNCT crl-16339 200 4 249–52 249–52 PROPN crl-16339 200 5 . . PUNCT crl-16339 201 1 13 13 NUM crl-16339 201 2 . . PUNCT crl-16339 202 1 kathy kathy ADJ crl-16339 202 2 brabec brabec PROPN crl-16339 202 3 , , PUNCT crl-16339 202 4 kimberly kimberly PROPN crl-16339 202 5 fisher fisher PROPN crl-16339 202 6 , , PUNCT crl-16339 202 7 and and CCONJ crl-16339 202 8 howard howard PROPN crl-16339 202 9 pitler pitler PROPN crl-16339 202 10 , , PUNCT crl-16339 202 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 202 12 building build VERB crl-16339 202 13 better well ADJ crl-16339 202 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16339 202 15 : : PUNCT crl-16339 202 16 how how SCONJ crl-16339 202 17 technology technology NOUN crl-16339 202 18 supports support VERB crl-16339 202 19 nine nine NUM crl-16339 202 20 research research NOUN crl-16339 202 21 - - PUNCT crl-16339 202 22 proven prove VERB crl-16339 202 23 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16339 202 24 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16339 202 25 , , PUNCT crl-16339 202 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 202 27 learning learning NOUN crl-16339 202 28 & & CCONJ crl-16339 202 29 leading lead VERB crl-16339 202 30 with with ADP crl-16339 202 31 technology technology NOUN crl-16339 202 32 31 31 NUM crl-16339 202 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 202 34 2004 2004 NUM crl-16339 202 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-16339 202 36 6–11 6–11 NUM crl-16339 202 37 . . NOUN crl-16339 203 1 5 5 X crl-16339 203 2 . . PUNCT crl-16339 203 3 look look VERB crl-16339 203 4 at at ADP crl-16339 203 5 the the DET crl-16339 203 6 following follow VERB crl-16339 203 7 citation citation NOUN crl-16339 203 8 example example NOUN crl-16339 203 9 . . PUNCT crl-16339 204 1 what what PRON crl-16339 204 2 best good ADJ crl-16339 204 3 identifies identify VERB crl-16339 204 4 the the DET crl-16339 204 5 item item NOUN crl-16339 204 6 in in ADP crl-16339 204 7 bold bold ADJ crl-16339 204 8 text text NOUN crl-16339 204 9 ? ? PUNCT crl-16339 205 1 glaser glaser NOUN crl-16339 205 2 , , PUNCT crl-16339 205 3 karen karen PROPN crl-16339 205 4 . . PUNCT crl-16339 206 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 206 2 underwater underwater ADJ crl-16339 206 3 : : PUNCT crl-16339 206 4 landscapes landscape NOUN crl-16339 206 5 of of ADP crl-16339 206 6 primordial primordial ADJ crl-16339 206 7 worlds world NOUN crl-16339 206 8 . . PUNCT crl-16339 206 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 207 1 orion orion NOUN crl-16339 207 2 may may AUX crl-16339 207 3 / / SYM crl-16339 207 4 june june PROPN crl-16339 207 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16339 207 6 2010 2010 NUM crl-16339 207 7 ): ): PUNCT crl-16339 207 8 24 24 NUM crl-16339 207 9 - - SYM crl-16339 207 10 33 33 NUM crl-16339 207 11 . . PUNCT crl-16339 208 1 print print NOUN crl-16339 208 2 . . PUNCT crl-16339 209 1 a. a. PROPN crl-16339 209 2 journal journal PROPN crl-16339 209 3 title title PROPN crl-16339 209 4 b. b. PROPN crl-16339 209 5 article article PROPN crl-16339 209 6 title title PROPN crl-16339 209 7 c. c. PROPN crl-16339 209 8 series series PROPN crl-16339 209 9 title title PROPN crl-16339 209 10 d. d. PROPN crl-16339 209 11 publisher publisher PROPN crl-16339 209 12 6 6 NUM crl-16339 209 13 . . PUNCT crl-16339 209 14 when when SCONJ crl-16339 209 15 searching search VERB crl-16339 209 16 for for ADP crl-16339 209 17 an an DET crl-16339 209 18 article article NOUN crl-16339 209 19 in in ADP crl-16339 209 20 a a DET crl-16339 209 21 database database NOUN crl-16339 209 22 , , PUNCT crl-16339 209 23 what what PRON crl-16339 209 24 does do AUX crl-16339 209 25 the the DET crl-16339 209 26 term term NOUN crl-16339 209 27 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 209 28 full full ADJ crl-16339 209 29 - - PUNCT crl-16339 209 30 text text NOUN crl-16339 209 31 article article NOUN crl-16339 209 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 209 33 mean mean NOUN crl-16339 209 34 ? ? PUNCT crl-16339 210 1 a. a. NOUN crl-16339 210 2 the the DET crl-16339 210 3 whole whole ADJ crl-16339 210 4 article article NOUN crl-16339 210 5 is be AUX crl-16339 210 6 available available ADJ crl-16339 210 7 in in ADP crl-16339 210 8 a a DET crl-16339 210 9 print print NOUN crl-16339 210 10 journal journal NOUN crl-16339 210 11 or or CCONJ crl-16339 210 12 magazine magazine NOUN crl-16339 210 13 b. b. PROPN crl-16339 211 1 the the DET crl-16339 211 2 full full ADJ crl-16339 211 3 abstract abstract NOUN crl-16339 211 4 of of ADP crl-16339 211 5 an an DET crl-16339 211 6 article article NOUN crl-16339 211 7 is be AUX crl-16339 211 8 available available ADJ crl-16339 211 9 in in ADP crl-16339 211 10 the the DET crl-16339 211 11 database database NOUN crl-16339 211 12 c. c. PROPN crl-16339 211 13 the the DET crl-16339 211 14 entire entire ADJ crl-16339 211 15 text text NOUN crl-16339 211 16 of of ADP crl-16339 211 17 the the DET crl-16339 211 18 article article NOUN crl-16339 211 19 is be AUX crl-16339 211 20 available available ADJ crl-16339 211 21 electronically electronically ADV crl-16339 211 22 7 7 NUM crl-16339 211 23 . . PUNCT crl-16339 212 1 if if SCONJ crl-16339 212 2 your your PRON crl-16339 212 3 professor professor NOUN crl-16339 212 4 requires require VERB crl-16339 212 5 you you PRON crl-16339 212 6 to to PART crl-16339 212 7 use use VERB crl-16339 212 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16339 212 9 peer peer NOUN crl-16339 212 10 - - PUNCT crl-16339 212 11 reviewed review VERB crl-16339 212 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16339 212 13 articles article NOUN crl-16339 212 14 for for ADP crl-16339 212 15 a a DET crl-16339 212 16 research research NOUN crl-16339 212 17 paper paper NOUN crl-16339 212 18 , , PUNCT crl-16339 212 19 this this PRON crl-16339 212 20 means mean VERB crl-16339 212 21 that that SCONJ crl-16339 212 22 the the DET crl-16339 212 23 articles article NOUN crl-16339 212 24 have have AUX crl-16339 212 25 been be AUX crl-16339 212 26 : : PUNCT crl-16339 212 27 a. a. NOUN crl-16339 212 28 reviewed review VERB crl-16339 212 29 by by ADP crl-16339 212 30 other other ADJ crl-16339 212 31 students student NOUN crl-16339 212 32 in in ADP crl-16339 212 33 the the DET crl-16339 212 34 class class NOUN crl-16339 212 35 b. b. NOUN crl-16339 212 36 chosen choose VERB crl-16339 212 37 by by ADP crl-16339 212 38 the the DET crl-16339 212 39 professor professor PROPN crl-16339 212 40 c. c. PROPN crl-16339 212 41 quoted quote VERB crl-16339 212 42 in in ADP crl-16339 212 43 the the DET crl-16339 212 44 textbook textbook NOUN crl-16339 212 45 d. d. PROPN crl-16339 212 46 reviewed review VERB crl-16339 212 47 by by ADP crl-16339 212 48 experts expert NOUN crl-16339 212 49 in in ADP crl-16339 212 50 the the DET crl-16339 212 51 field field NOUN crl-16339 212 52 8 8 NUM crl-16339 212 53 . . PUNCT crl-16339 213 1 where where SCONJ crl-16339 213 2 in in ADP crl-16339 213 3 the the DET crl-16339 213 4 library library NOUN crl-16339 213 5 do do AUX crl-16339 213 6 you you PRON crl-16339 213 7 go go VERB crl-16339 213 8 to to PART crl-16339 213 9 check check VERB crl-16339 213 10 out out ADP crl-16339 213 11 books book NOUN crl-16339 213 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-16339 214 1 a. a. NOUN crl-16339 214 2 circulation circulation PROPN crl-16339 214 3 desk desk PROPN crl-16339 214 4 b. b. PROPN crl-16339 214 5 reference reference PROPN crl-16339 214 6 desk desk PROPN crl-16339 214 7 c. c. PROPN crl-16339 214 8 technical technical PROPN crl-16339 214 9 services services PROPN crl-16339 214 10 d. d. PROPN crl-16339 214 11 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16339 214 12 ’s ’s PROPN crl-16339 214 13 office office NOUN