id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16361 1 1 guest guest NOUN crl-16361 1 2 editorial editorial NOUN crl-16361 1 3 250 250 NUM crl-16361 1 4 the the DET crl-16361 1 5 draft draft NOUN crl-16361 1 6 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16361 1 7 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 1 8 for for ADP crl-16361 1 9 information information NOUN crl-16361 1 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 1 11 for for ADP crl-16361 1 12 higher high ADJ crl-16361 1 13 education education NOUN crl-16361 1 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16361 1 15 http://acrl.ala.org/ilstandards/ http://acrl.ala.org/ilstandards/ PROPN crl-16361 1 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16361 1 17 has have AUX crl-16361 1 18 been be AUX crl-16361 1 19 developed develop VERB crl-16361 1 20 for for ADP crl-16361 1 21 a a DET crl-16361 1 22 world world NOUN crl-16361 1 23 that that PRON crl-16361 1 24 has have AUX crl-16361 1 25 changed change VERB crl-16361 1 26 radically radically ADV crl-16361 1 27 since since SCONJ crl-16361 1 28 the the DET crl-16361 1 29 turn turn NOUN crl-16361 1 30 of of ADP crl-16361 1 31 the the DET crl-16361 1 32 21st 21st ADJ crl-16361 1 33 century century NOUN crl-16361 1 34 . . PUNCT crl-16361 2 1 it it PRON crl-16361 2 2 responds respond VERB crl-16361 2 3 to to ADP crl-16361 2 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16361 2 5 and and CCONJ crl-16361 2 6 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16361 2 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16361 2 8 some some DET crl-16361 2 9 information information NOUN crl-16361 2 10 - - PUNCT crl-16361 2 11 related relate VERB crl-16361 2 12 habits habit NOUN crl-16361 2 13 , , PUNCT crl-16361 2 14 understandings understanding NOUN crl-16361 2 15 , , PUNCT crl-16361 2 16 and and CCONJ crl-16361 2 17 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16361 2 18 of of ADP crl-16361 2 19 students student NOUN crl-16361 2 20 . . PUNCT crl-16361 3 1 it it PRON crl-16361 3 2 acknowledges acknowledge VERB crl-16361 3 3 the the DET crl-16361 3 4 vast vast ADJ crl-16361 3 5 array array NOUN crl-16361 3 6 of of ADP crl-16361 3 7 information information NOUN crl-16361 3 8 formats format NOUN crl-16361 3 9 and and CCONJ crl-16361 3 10 modes mode NOUN crl-16361 3 11 of of ADP crl-16361 3 12 delivery delivery NOUN crl-16361 3 13 , , PUNCT crl-16361 3 14 and and CCONJ crl-16361 3 15 the the DET crl-16361 3 16 ease ease NOUN crl-16361 3 17 of of ADP crl-16361 3 18 finding find VERB crl-16361 3 19 something something PRON crl-16361 3 20 about about ADP crl-16361 3 21 almost almost ADV crl-16361 3 22 anything anything PRON crl-16361 3 23 . . PUNCT crl-16361 4 1 this this DET crl-16361 4 2 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-16361 4 3 change change NOUN crl-16361 4 4 in in ADP crl-16361 4 5 availability availability NOUN crl-16361 4 6 and and CCONJ crl-16361 4 7 access access NOUN crl-16361 4 8 , , PUNCT crl-16361 4 9 and and CCONJ crl-16361 4 10 the the DET crl-16361 4 11 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16361 4 12 it it PRON crl-16361 4 13 engenders engender NOUN crl-16361 4 14 , , PUNCT crl-16361 4 15 demands demand VERB crl-16361 4 16 a a DET crl-16361 4 17 new new ADJ crl-16361 4 18 approach approach NOUN crl-16361 4 19 to to ADP crl-16361 4 20 the the DET crl-16361 4 21 essential essential ADJ crl-16361 4 22 underpinnings underpinning NOUN crl-16361 4 23 of of ADP crl-16361 4 24 information information NOUN crl-16361 4 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 4 26 . . PUNCT crl-16361 5 1 in in ADP crl-16361 5 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16361 5 3 to to ADP crl-16361 5 4 being be AUX crl-16361 5 5 information information NOUN crl-16361 5 6 consumers consumer NOUN crl-16361 5 7 , , PUNCT crl-16361 5 8 students student NOUN crl-16361 5 9 are be AUX crl-16361 5 10 now now ADV crl-16361 5 11 content content ADJ crl-16361 5 12 creators creator NOUN crl-16361 5 13 , , PUNCT crl-16361 5 14 though though SCONJ crl-16361 5 15 often often ADV crl-16361 5 16 without without ADP crl-16361 5 17 recognizing recognize VERB crl-16361 5 18 both both CCONJ crl-16361 5 19 the the DET crl-16361 5 20 attendant attendant ADJ crl-16361 5 21 possibilities possibility NOUN crl-16361 5 22 and and CCONJ crl-16361 5 23 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-16361 5 24 . . PUNCT crl-16361 6 1 these these DET crl-16361 6 2 roles role NOUN crl-16361 6 3 span span VERB crl-16361 6 4 students student NOUN crl-16361 6 5 ’ ’ PART crl-16361 6 6 lives life NOUN crl-16361 6 7 , , PUNCT crl-16361 6 8 from from ADP crl-16361 6 9 the the DET crl-16361 6 10 academic academic NOUN crl-16361 6 11 to to ADP crl-16361 6 12 the the DET crl-16361 6 13 personal personal ADJ crl-16361 6 14 , , PUNCT crl-16361 6 15 and and CCONJ crl-16361 6 16 while while SCONJ crl-16361 6 17 the the DET crl-16361 6 18 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 6 19 focuses focus VERB crl-16361 6 20 on on ADP crl-16361 6 21 the the DET crl-16361 6 22 former former ADJ crl-16361 6 23 , , PUNCT crl-16361 6 24 quotidian quotidian ADJ crl-16361 6 25 needs need NOUN crl-16361 6 26 are be AUX crl-16361 6 27 woven weave VERB crl-16361 6 28 throughout throughout ADP crl-16361 6 29 the the DET crl-16361 6 30 materials material NOUN crl-16361 6 31 that that PRON crl-16361 6 32 comprise comprise VERB crl-16361 6 33 the the DET crl-16361 6 34 toolkit toolkit NOUN crl-16361 6 35 . . PUNCT crl-16361 7 1 educators educator NOUN crl-16361 7 2 recognize recognize VERB crl-16361 7 3 that that SCONJ crl-16361 7 4 information information NOUN crl-16361 7 5 sources source NOUN crl-16361 7 6 , , PUNCT crl-16361 7 7 services service NOUN crl-16361 7 8 , , PUNCT crl-16361 7 9 and and CCONJ crl-16361 7 10 systems system NOUN crl-16361 7 11 have have AUX crl-16361 7 12 become become VERB crl-16361 7 13 fragmented fragment VERB crl-16361 7 14 . . PUNCT crl-16361 8 1 this this DET crl-16361 8 2 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN crl-16361 8 3 has have AUX crl-16361 8 4 left leave VERB crl-16361 8 5 academic academic ADJ crl-16361 8 6 resources resource NOUN crl-16361 8 7 shadowed shadow VERB crl-16361 8 8 by by ADP crl-16361 8 9 those those PRON crl-16361 8 10 that that PRON crl-16361 8 11 are be AUX crl-16361 8 12 ubiquitous ubiquitous ADJ crl-16361 8 13 , , PUNCT crl-16361 8 14 and and CCONJ crl-16361 8 15 seemingly seemingly ADV crl-16361 8 16 easy easy ADJ crl-16361 8 17 to to PART crl-16361 8 18 use use VERB crl-16361 8 19 . . PUNCT crl-16361 9 1 if if SCONJ crl-16361 9 2 students student NOUN crl-16361 9 3 are be AUX crl-16361 9 4 able able ADJ crl-16361 9 5 to to PART crl-16361 9 6 find find VERB crl-16361 9 7 information information NOUN crl-16361 9 8 that that SCONJ crl-16361 9 9 they they PRON crl-16361 9 10 perceive perceive VERB crl-16361 9 11 meets meet VERB crl-16361 9 12 many many ADJ crl-16361 9 13 of of ADP crl-16361 9 14 their their PRON crl-16361 9 15 requirements requirement NOUN crl-16361 9 16 with with ADP crl-16361 9 17 circumscribed circumscribed ADJ crl-16361 9 18 searching search VERB crl-16361 9 19 abilities ability NOUN crl-16361 9 20 , , PUNCT crl-16361 9 21 there there PRON crl-16361 9 22 is be VERB crl-16361 9 23 no no DET crl-16361 9 24 driving driving NOUN crl-16361 9 25 need need NOUN crl-16361 9 26 for for SCONJ crl-16361 9 27 them they PRON crl-16361 9 28 to to PART crl-16361 9 29 expend expend VERB crl-16361 9 30 time time NOUN crl-16361 9 31 and and CCONJ crl-16361 9 32 effort effort NOUN crl-16361 9 33 to to PART crl-16361 9 34 improve improve VERB crl-16361 9 35 those those DET crl-16361 9 36 abilities ability NOUN crl-16361 9 37 . . PUNCT crl-16361 10 1 the the DET crl-16361 10 2 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 10 3 must must AUX crl-16361 10 4 recognize recognize VERB crl-16361 10 5 this this DET crl-16361 10 6 reality reality NOUN crl-16361 10 7 , , PUNCT crl-16361 10 8 while while SCONJ crl-16361 10 9 informing inform VERB crl-16361 10 10 and and CCONJ crl-16361 10 11 extending extend VERB crl-16361 10 12 the the DET crl-16361 10 13 draft draft NOUN crl-16361 10 14 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16361 10 15 information information NOUN crl-16361 10 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 10 17 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 10 18 for for ADP crl-16361 10 19 higher high ADJ crl-16361 10 20 education education NOUN crl-16361 10 21 : : PUNCT crl-16361 10 22 an an DET crl-16361 10 23 overview overview NOUN crl-16361 10 24 and and CCONJ crl-16361 10 25 avenues avenue NOUN crl-16361 10 26 for for ADP crl-16361 10 27 research research NOUN crl-16361 10 28 providing provide VERB crl-16361 10 29 a a DET crl-16361 10 30 path path NOUN crl-16361 10 31 that that PRON crl-16361 10 32 enables enable VERB crl-16361 10 33 students student NOUN crl-16361 10 34 to to PART crl-16361 10 35 learn learn VERB crl-16361 10 36 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-16361 10 37 . . PUNCT crl-16361 11 1 to to PART crl-16361 11 2 do do AUX crl-16361 11 3 so so ADV crl-16361 11 4 requires require VERB crl-16361 11 5 us we PRON crl-16361 11 6 to to PART crl-16361 11 7 introduce introduce VERB crl-16361 11 8 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 11 9 that that PRON crl-16361 11 10 will will AUX crl-16361 11 11 hold hold VERB crl-16361 11 12 their their PRON crl-16361 11 13 attention attention NOUN crl-16361 11 14 , , PUNCT crl-16361 11 15 change change VERB crl-16361 11 16 their their PRON crl-16361 11 17 viewpoint viewpoint NOUN crl-16361 11 18 , , PUNCT crl-16361 11 19 and and CCONJ crl-16361 11 20 provide provide VERB crl-16361 11 21 revelatory revelatory NOUN crl-16361 11 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16361 11 23 aha aha ADJ crl-16361 11 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16361 11 25 moments moment NOUN crl-16361 11 26 . . PUNCT crl-16361 12 1 this this PRON crl-16361 12 2 will will AUX crl-16361 12 3 lead lead VERB crl-16361 12 4 learners learner NOUN crl-16361 12 5 to to ADP crl-16361 12 6 a a DET crl-16361 12 7 more more ADV crl-16361 12 8 holistic holistic ADJ crl-16361 12 9 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16361 12 10 of of ADP crl-16361 12 11 the the DET crl-16361 12 12 processes process NOUN crl-16361 12 13 , , PUNCT crl-16361 12 14 possibilities possibility NOUN crl-16361 12 15 , , PUNCT crl-16361 12 16 and and CCONJ crl-16361 12 17 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-16361 12 18 involved involve VERB crl-16361 12 19 in in ADP crl-16361 12 20 becoming become VERB crl-16361 12 21 more more ADV crl-16361 12 22 adept adept ADJ crl-16361 12 23 in in ADP crl-16361 12 24 our our PRON crl-16361 12 25 information information NOUN crl-16361 12 26 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN crl-16361 12 27 : : PUNCT crl-16361 12 28 the the DET crl-16361 12 29 “ " PUNCT crl-16361 12 30 why why SCONJ crl-16361 12 31 , , PUNCT crl-16361 12 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16361 12 33 not not PART crl-16361 12 34 just just ADV crl-16361 12 35 the the DET crl-16361 12 36 “ " PUNCT crl-16361 12 37 how how SCONJ crl-16361 12 38 . . PUNCT crl-16361 12 39 ” " PUNCT crl-16361 13 1 in in ADP crl-16361 13 2 2009 2009 NUM crl-16361 13 3 , , PUNCT crl-16361 13 4 project project NOUN crl-16361 13 5 information information NOUN crl-16361 13 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 13 7 reported report VERB crl-16361 13 8 on on ADP crl-16361 13 9 data datum NOUN crl-16361 13 10 collected collect VERB crl-16361 13 11 from from ADP crl-16361 13 12 2,318 2,318 NUM crl-16361 13 13 responses response NOUN crl-16361 13 14 to to ADP crl-16361 13 15 an an DET crl-16361 13 16 online online ADJ crl-16361 13 17 survey survey NOUN crl-16361 13 18 of of ADP crl-16361 13 19 students student NOUN crl-16361 13 20 from from ADP crl-16361 13 21 six six NUM crl-16361 13 22 institutions institution NOUN crl-16361 13 23 and and CCONJ crl-16361 13 24 found find VERB crl-16361 13 25 : : PUNCT crl-16361 13 26 [ [ X crl-16361 13 27 t]hat t]hat ADV crl-16361 13 28 many many ADJ crl-16361 13 29 of of ADP crl-16361 13 30 today today NOUN crl-16361 13 31 's 's PART crl-16361 13 32 college college NOUN crl-16361 13 33 students student NOUN crl-16361 13 34 dial dial VERB crl-16361 13 35 down down ADP crl-16361 13 36 the the DET crl-16361 13 37 aperture aperture NOUN crl-16361 13 38 of of ADP crl-16361 13 39 all all DET crl-16361 13 40 the the DET crl-16361 13 41 different different ADJ crl-16361 13 42 resources resource NOUN crl-16361 13 43 that that PRON crl-16361 13 44 are be AUX crl-16361 13 45 available available ADJ crl-16361 13 46 to to ADP crl-16361 13 47 them they PRON crl-16361 13 48 in in ADP crl-16361 13 49 the the DET crl-16361 13 50 digital digital ADJ crl-16361 13 51 age age NOUN crl-16361 13 52 . . PUNCT crl-16361 14 1 whether whether SCONJ crl-16361 14 2 they they PRON crl-16361 14 3 were be AUX crl-16361 14 4 conducting conduct VERB crl-16361 14 5 research research NOUN crl-16361 14 6 for for ADP crl-16361 14 7 a a DET crl-16361 14 8 college college NOUN crl-16361 14 9 course course NOUN crl-16361 14 10 or or CCONJ crl-16361 14 11 for for ADP crl-16361 14 12 personal personal ADJ crl-16361 14 13 reasons reason NOUN crl-16361 14 14 , , PUNCT crl-16361 14 15 nearly nearly ADV crl-16361 14 16 all all PRON crl-16361 14 17 of of ADP crl-16361 14 18 the the DET crl-16361 14 19 students student NOUN crl-16361 14 20 in in ADP crl-16361 14 21 our our PRON crl-16361 14 22 sample sample NOUN crl-16361 14 23 had have AUX crl-16361 14 24 developed develop VERB crl-16361 14 25 an an DET crl-16361 14 26 information information NOUN crl-16361 14 27 - - PUNCT crl-16361 14 28 seeking seek VERB crl-16361 14 29 strategy strategy NOUN crl-16361 14 30 reliant reliant ADJ crl-16361 14 31 on on ADP crl-16361 14 32 a a DET crl-16361 14 33 small small ADJ crl-16361 14 34 set set NOUN crl-16361 14 35 of of ADP crl-16361 14 36 common common ADJ crl-16361 14 37 information information NOUN crl-16361 14 38 sources source NOUN crl-16361 14 39 — — PUNCT crl-16361 14 40 close close ADV crl-16361 14 41 at at ADP crl-16361 14 42 hand hand NOUN crl-16361 14 43 , , PUNCT crl-16361 14 44 tried try VERB crl-16361 14 45 and and CCONJ crl-16361 14 46 true true ADJ crl-16361 14 47 . . PUNCT crl-16361 15 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-16361 15 2 , , PUNCT crl-16361 15 3 students student NOUN crl-16361 15 4 exhibited exhibit VERB crl-16361 15 5 little little ADJ crl-16361 15 6 inclination inclination NOUN crl-16361 15 7 to to PART crl-16361 15 8 vary vary VERB crl-16361 15 9 the the DET crl-16361 15 10 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16361 15 11 or or CCONJ crl-16361 15 12 order order NOUN crl-16361 15 13 of of ADP crl-16361 15 14 their their PRON crl-16361 15 15 use use NOUN crl-16361 15 16 , , PUNCT crl-16361 15 17 regardless regardless ADV crl-16361 15 18 of of ADP crl-16361 15 19 their their PRON crl-16361 15 20 information information NOUN crl-16361 15 21 goals goal NOUN crl-16361 15 22 and and CCONJ crl-16361 15 23 despite despite SCONJ crl-16361 15 24 the the DET crl-16361 15 25 plethora plethora NOUN crl-16361 15 26 of of ADP crl-16361 15 27 other other ADJ crl-16361 15 28 online online NOUN crl-16361 15 29 and and CCONJ crl-16361 15 30 inperson inperson VERB crl-16361 15 31 information information NOUN crl-16361 15 32 resources resource NOUN crl-16361 15 33 — — PUNCT crl-16361 15 34 including include VERB crl-16361 15 35 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16361 15 36 — — PUNCT crl-16361 15 37 that that PRON crl-16361 15 38 were be AUX crl-16361 15 39 available available ADJ crl-16361 15 40 to to AUX crl-16361 15 41 them.1 them.1 VERB crl-16361 15 42 guest guest NOUN crl-16361 15 43 editorial editorial NOUN crl-16361 15 44 251 251 NUM crl-16361 15 45 these these DET crl-16361 15 46 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16361 15 47 included include VERB crl-16361 15 48 starting start VERB crl-16361 15 49 with with ADP crl-16361 15 50 course course NOUN crl-16361 15 51 readings reading NOUN crl-16361 15 52 for for ADP crl-16361 15 53 academic academic ADJ crl-16361 15 54 research research NOUN crl-16361 15 55 , , PUNCT crl-16361 15 56 and and CCONJ crl-16361 15 57 using use VERB crl-16361 15 58 particular particular ADJ crl-16361 15 59 databases database NOUN crl-16361 15 60 for for ADP crl-16361 15 61 credible credible ADJ crl-16361 15 62 , , PUNCT crl-16361 15 63 in in ADP crl-16361 15 64 - - PUNCT crl-16361 15 65 depth depth NOUN crl-16361 15 66 content content NOUN crl-16361 15 67 . . PUNCT crl-16361 16 1 google google PROPN crl-16361 16 2 and and CCONJ crl-16361 16 3 wikipedia wikipedia PROPN crl-16361 16 4 were be AUX crl-16361 16 5 the the DET crl-16361 16 6 tools tool NOUN crl-16361 16 7 of of ADP crl-16361 16 8 choice choice NOUN crl-16361 16 9 for for ADP crl-16361 16 10 non non ADJ crl-16361 16 11 - - ADJ crl-16361 16 12 academic academic ADJ crl-16361 16 13 research research NOUN crl-16361 16 14 . . PUNCT crl-16361 17 1 as as ADP crl-16361 17 2 part part NOUN crl-16361 17 3 of of ADP crl-16361 17 4 a a DET crl-16361 17 5 later later ADJ crl-16361 17 6 study study NOUN crl-16361 17 7 of of ADP crl-16361 17 8 first first ADJ crl-16361 17 9 - - PUNCT crl-16361 17 10 year year NOUN crl-16361 17 11 students student NOUN crl-16361 17 12 , , PUNCT crl-16361 17 13 project project NOUN crl-16361 17 14 information information NOUN crl-16361 17 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 17 16 found find VERB crl-16361 17 17 that that SCONJ crl-16361 17 18 while while SCONJ crl-16361 17 19 some some PRON crl-16361 17 20 were be AUX crl-16361 17 21 moving move VERB crl-16361 17 22 to to ADP crl-16361 17 23 using use VERB crl-16361 17 24 databases database NOUN crl-16361 17 25 in in ADP crl-16361 17 26 place place NOUN crl-16361 17 27 of of ADP crl-16361 17 28 google google PROPN crl-16361 17 29 , , PUNCT crl-16361 17 30 others other NOUN crl-16361 17 31 had have AUX crl-16361 17 32 not not PART crl-16361 17 33 made make VERB crl-16361 17 34 a a DET crl-16361 17 35 transition transition NOUN crl-16361 17 36 and and CCONJ crl-16361 17 37 continued continue VERB crl-16361 17 38 to to PART crl-16361 17 39 use use VERB crl-16361 17 40 wikipedia wikipedia NOUN crl-16361 17 41 and and CCONJ crl-16361 17 42 google google PROPN crl-16361 17 43 for for ADP crl-16361 17 44 their their PRON crl-16361 17 45 research research NOUN crl-16361 17 46 papers.2 papers.2 NOUN crl-16361 17 47 while while SCONJ crl-16361 17 48 these these DET crl-16361 17 49 results result NOUN crl-16361 17 50 refer refer VERB crl-16361 17 51 specifically specifically ADV crl-16361 17 52 to to ADP crl-16361 17 53 information information NOUN crl-16361 17 54 searching search VERB crl-16361 17 55 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16361 17 56 , , PUNCT crl-16361 17 57 this this DET crl-16361 17 58 limited limited ADJ crl-16361 17 59 facility facility NOUN crl-16361 17 60 with with ADP crl-16361 17 61 a a DET crl-16361 17 62 basic basic ADJ crl-16361 17 63 component component NOUN crl-16361 17 64 of of ADP crl-16361 17 65 the the DET crl-16361 17 66 research research NOUN crl-16361 17 67 process process NOUN crl-16361 17 68 suggest suggest VERB crl-16361 17 69 that that SCONJ crl-16361 17 70 the the DET crl-16361 17 71 richer rich ADJ crl-16361 17 72 milieu milieu NOUN crl-16361 17 73 of of ADP crl-16361 17 74 information information NOUN crl-16361 17 75 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 17 76 “ " PUNCT crl-16361 17 77 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 17 78 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 17 79 ” " PUNCT crl-16361 17 80 is be AUX crl-16361 17 81 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ crl-16361 17 82 to to ADP crl-16361 17 83 many many ADJ crl-16361 17 84 college college NOUN crl-16361 17 85 students student NOUN crl-16361 17 86 . . PUNCT crl-16361 18 1 yet yet CCONJ crl-16361 18 2 such such ADJ crl-16361 18 3 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16361 18 4 would would AUX crl-16361 18 5 facilitate facilitate VERB crl-16361 18 6 their their PRON crl-16361 18 7 navigation navigation NOUN crl-16361 18 8 of of ADP crl-16361 18 9 the the DET crl-16361 18 10 complex complex ADJ crl-16361 18 11 environment environment NOUN crl-16361 18 12 of of ADP crl-16361 18 13 academic academic ADJ crl-16361 18 14 research research NOUN crl-16361 18 15 . . PUNCT crl-16361 19 1 information information NOUN crl-16361 19 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 19 3 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 19 4 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 19 5 help help VERB crl-16361 19 6 learners learner NOUN crl-16361 19 7 recognize recognize VERB crl-16361 19 8 and and CCONJ crl-16361 19 9 make make VERB crl-16361 19 10 sense sense NOUN crl-16361 19 11 of of ADP crl-16361 19 12 this this DET crl-16361 19 13 environment environment NOUN crl-16361 19 14 , , PUNCT crl-16361 19 15 guiding guide VERB crl-16361 19 16 them they PRON crl-16361 19 17 to to PART crl-16361 19 18 transform transform VERB crl-16361 19 19 and and CCONJ crl-16361 19 20 integrate integrate VERB crl-16361 19 21 their their PRON crl-16361 19 22 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16361 19 23 . . PUNCT crl-16361 20 1 these these DET crl-16361 20 2 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 20 3 do do VERB crl-16361 20 4 so so ADV crl-16361 20 5 in in ADP crl-16361 20 6 a a DET crl-16361 20 7 cohesive cohesive ADJ crl-16361 20 8 way way NOUN crl-16361 20 9 that that PRON crl-16361 20 10 allows allow VERB crl-16361 20 11 individuals individual NOUN crl-16361 20 12 to to PART crl-16361 20 13 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-16361 20 14 elements element NOUN crl-16361 20 15 from from ADP crl-16361 20 16 their their PRON crl-16361 20 17 earlier early ADJ crl-16361 20 18 conceptions conception NOUN crl-16361 20 19 of of ADP crl-16361 20 20 doing do VERB crl-16361 20 21 research research NOUN crl-16361 20 22 , , PUNCT crl-16361 20 23 while while SCONJ crl-16361 20 24 moving move VERB crl-16361 20 25 them they PRON crl-16361 20 26 to to ADP crl-16361 20 27 a a DET crl-16361 20 28 more more ADV crl-16361 20 29 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ crl-16361 20 30 level level NOUN crl-16361 20 31 of of ADP crl-16361 20 32 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16361 20 33 . . PUNCT crl-16361 21 1 the the DET crl-16361 21 2 process process NOUN crl-16361 21 3 is be AUX crl-16361 21 4 not not PART crl-16361 21 5 solely solely ADV crl-16361 21 6 a a DET crl-16361 21 7 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-16361 21 8 one one NOUN crl-16361 21 9 , , PUNCT crl-16361 21 10 but but CCONJ crl-16361 21 11 also also ADV crl-16361 21 12 affective affective ADJ crl-16361 21 13 and and CCONJ crl-16361 21 14 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ crl-16361 21 15 . . PUNCT crl-16361 22 1 learners learner NOUN crl-16361 22 2 need need VERB crl-16361 22 3 to to PART crl-16361 22 4 recognize recognize VERB crl-16361 22 5 that that SCONJ crl-16361 22 6 their their PRON crl-16361 22 7 own own ADJ crl-16361 22 8 information information NOUN crl-16361 22 9 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16361 22 10 can can AUX crl-16361 22 11 be be AUX crl-16361 22 12 improved improve VERB crl-16361 22 13 . . PUNCT crl-16361 23 1 this this PRON crl-16361 23 2 may may AUX crl-16361 23 3 be be AUX crl-16361 23 4 an an DET crl-16361 23 5 uncomfortable uncomfortable ADJ crl-16361 23 6 or or CCONJ crl-16361 23 7 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ crl-16361 23 8 process process NOUN crl-16361 23 9 that that PRON crl-16361 23 10 they they PRON crl-16361 23 11 need need VERB crl-16361 23 12 to to PART crl-16361 23 13 monitor monitor VERB crl-16361 23 14 regularly regularly ADV crl-16361 23 15 . . PUNCT crl-16361 24 1 they they PRON crl-16361 24 2 must must AUX crl-16361 24 3 also also ADV crl-16361 24 4 think think VERB crl-16361 24 5 about about ADP crl-16361 24 6 their their PRON crl-16361 24 7 own own ADJ crl-16361 24 8 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16361 24 9 , , PUNCT crl-16361 24 10 checking check VERB crl-16361 24 11 in in ADP crl-16361 24 12 to to PART crl-16361 24 13 assess assess VERB crl-16361 24 14 if if SCONJ crl-16361 24 15 they they PRON crl-16361 24 16 are be AUX crl-16361 24 17 being be AUX crl-16361 24 18 open open ADJ crl-16361 24 19 to to ADP crl-16361 24 20 and and CCONJ crl-16361 24 21 inclined incline VERB crl-16361 24 22 to to PART crl-16361 24 23 use use VERB crl-16361 24 24 new new ADJ crl-16361 24 25 methods method NOUN crl-16361 24 26 , , PUNCT crl-16361 24 27 rather rather ADV crl-16361 24 28 than than ADP crl-16361 24 29 reverting revert VERB crl-16361 24 30 to to ADP crl-16361 24 31 more more ADV crl-16361 24 32 familiar familiar ADJ crl-16361 24 33 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16361 24 34 . . PUNCT crl-16361 25 1 the the DET crl-16361 25 2 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 25 3 provides provide VERB crl-16361 25 4 an an DET crl-16361 25 5 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16361 25 6 to to PART crl-16361 25 7 expand expand VERB crl-16361 25 8 the the DET crl-16361 25 9 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16361 25 10 about about ADP crl-16361 25 11 information information NOUN crl-16361 25 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 25 13 with with ADP crl-16361 25 14 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16361 25 15 members member NOUN crl-16361 25 16 , , PUNCT crl-16361 25 17 some some PRON crl-16361 25 18 of of ADP crl-16361 25 19 whom whom PRON crl-16361 25 20 may may AUX crl-16361 25 21 be be AUX crl-16361 25 22 aware aware ADJ crl-16361 25 23 of of ADP crl-16361 25 24 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 25 25 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 25 26 developed develop VERB crl-16361 25 27 in in ADP crl-16361 25 28 their their PRON crl-16361 25 29 own own ADJ crl-16361 25 30 fields field NOUN crl-16361 25 31 and and CCONJ crl-16361 25 32 others other NOUN crl-16361 25 33 who who PRON crl-16361 25 34 may may AUX crl-16361 25 35 wish wish VERB crl-16361 25 36 to to PART crl-16361 25 37 learn learn VERB crl-16361 25 38 more more ADJ crl-16361 25 39 about about ADP crl-16361 25 40 this this DET crl-16361 25 41 idea idea NOUN crl-16361 25 42 . . PUNCT crl-16361 26 1 the the DET crl-16361 26 2 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 26 3 encourages encourage VERB crl-16361 26 4 conversations conversation NOUN crl-16361 26 5 that that PRON crl-16361 26 6 extend extend VERB crl-16361 26 7 beyond beyond ADP crl-16361 26 8 specific specific ADJ crl-16361 26 9 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16361 26 10 , , PUNCT crl-16361 26 11 tools tool NOUN crl-16361 26 12 , , PUNCT crl-16361 26 13 and and CCONJ crl-16361 26 14 resources resource NOUN crl-16361 26 15 , , PUNCT crl-16361 26 16 to to ADP crl-16361 26 17 information information NOUN crl-16361 26 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 26 19 in in ADP crl-16361 26 20 its its PRON crl-16361 26 21 more more ADV crl-16361 26 22 robust robust ADJ crl-16361 26 23 sense sense NOUN crl-16361 26 24 . . PUNCT crl-16361 27 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-16361 27 2 , , PUNCT crl-16361 27 3 one one NUM crl-16361 27 4 of of ADP crl-16361 27 5 the the DET crl-16361 27 6 objectives objective NOUN crl-16361 27 7 for for ADP crl-16361 27 8 the the DET crl-16361 27 9 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 27 10 is be AUX crl-16361 27 11 for for SCONJ crl-16361 27 12 it it PRON crl-16361 27 13 to to PART crl-16361 27 14 be be AUX crl-16361 27 15 adaptable adaptable ADJ crl-16361 27 16 to to ADP crl-16361 27 17 individual individual ADJ crl-16361 27 18 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-16361 27 19 . . PUNCT crl-16361 28 1 each each DET crl-16361 28 2 institution institution NOUN crl-16361 28 3 , , PUNCT crl-16361 28 4 each each DET crl-16361 28 5 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16361 28 6 with with ADP crl-16361 28 7 a a DET crl-16361 28 8 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16361 28 9 member member NOUN crl-16361 28 10 or or CCONJ crl-16361 28 11 a a DET crl-16361 28 12 program program NOUN crl-16361 28 13 , , PUNCT crl-16361 28 14 has have VERB crl-16361 28 15 unique unique ADJ crl-16361 28 16 elements element NOUN crl-16361 28 17 . . PUNCT crl-16361 29 1 the the DET crl-16361 29 2 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 29 3 is be AUX crl-16361 29 4 designed design VERB crl-16361 29 5 so so SCONJ crl-16361 29 6 that that SCONJ crl-16361 29 7 these these DET crl-16361 29 8 elements element NOUN crl-16361 29 9 might might AUX crl-16361 29 10 be be AUX crl-16361 29 11 taken take VERB crl-16361 29 12 into into ADP crl-16361 29 13 account account NOUN crl-16361 29 14 when when SCONJ crl-16361 29 15 creating create VERB crl-16361 29 16 lesson lesson NOUN crl-16361 29 17 plans plan NOUN crl-16361 29 18 , , PUNCT crl-16361 29 19 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16361 29 20 , , PUNCT crl-16361 29 21 or or CCONJ crl-16361 29 22 program program NOUN crl-16361 29 23 components component NOUN crl-16361 29 24 . . PUNCT crl-16361 30 1 included include VERB crl-16361 30 2 are be AUX crl-16361 30 3 elements element NOUN crl-16361 30 4 designed design VERB crl-16361 30 5 to to PART crl-16361 30 6 assist assist VERB crl-16361 30 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16361 30 8 and and CCONJ crl-16361 30 9 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16361 30 10 members member NOUN crl-16361 30 11 when when SCONJ crl-16361 30 12 they they PRON crl-16361 30 13 are be AUX crl-16361 30 14 grappling grapple VERB crl-16361 30 15 with with ADP crl-16361 30 16 a a DET crl-16361 30 17 particular particular ADJ crl-16361 30 18 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 30 19 concept concept NOUN crl-16361 30 20 , , PUNCT crl-16361 30 21 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-16361 30 22 , , PUNCT crl-16361 30 23 sample sample NOUN crl-16361 30 24 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16361 30 25 . . PUNCT crl-16361 31 1 one one NUM crl-16361 31 2 abiding abide VERB crl-16361 31 3 belief belief NOUN crl-16361 31 4 that that PRON crl-16361 31 5 motivated motivate VERB crl-16361 31 6 the the DET crl-16361 31 7 task task NOUN crl-16361 31 8 force force NOUN crl-16361 31 9 ’s ’s PART crl-16361 31 10 work work NOUN crl-16361 31 11 is be AUX crl-16361 31 12 that that SCONJ crl-16361 31 13 information information NOUN crl-16361 31 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 31 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16361 31 16 must must AUX crl-16361 31 17 extend extend VERB crl-16361 31 18 beyond beyond ADP crl-16361 31 19 one one NUM crl-16361 31 20 class class NOUN crl-16361 31 21 period period NOUN crl-16361 31 22 . . PUNCT crl-16361 32 1 many many ADJ crl-16361 32 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16361 32 3 have have AUX crl-16361 32 4 fought fight VERB crl-16361 32 5 hard hard ADV crl-16361 32 6 to to PART crl-16361 32 7 gain gain VERB crl-16361 32 8 even even ADV crl-16361 32 9 this this DET crl-16361 32 10 limited limited ADJ crl-16361 32 11 access access NOUN crl-16361 32 12 to to ADP crl-16361 32 13 students student NOUN crl-16361 32 14 , , PUNCT crl-16361 32 15 but but CCONJ crl-16361 32 16 we we PRON crl-16361 32 17 feel feel VERB crl-16361 32 18 it it PRON crl-16361 32 19 is be AUX crl-16361 32 20 important important ADJ crl-16361 32 21 to to PART crl-16361 32 22 provide provide VERB crl-16361 32 23 a a DET crl-16361 32 24 model model NOUN crl-16361 32 25 that that PRON crl-16361 32 26 encourages encourage VERB crl-16361 32 27 conversations conversation NOUN crl-16361 32 28 that that PRON crl-16361 32 29 explore explore VERB crl-16361 32 30 other other ADJ crl-16361 32 31 options option NOUN crl-16361 32 32 . . PUNCT crl-16361 33 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16361 33 2 might might AUX crl-16361 33 3 collaborate collaborate VERB crl-16361 33 4 with with ADP crl-16361 33 5 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16361 33 6 members member NOUN crl-16361 33 7 to to PART crl-16361 33 8 flip flip VERB crl-16361 33 9 the the DET crl-16361 33 10 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16361 33 11 , , PUNCT crl-16361 33 12 for for ADP crl-16361 33 13 example example NOUN crl-16361 33 14 , , PUNCT crl-16361 33 15 or or CCONJ crl-16361 33 16 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16361 33 17 might might AUX crl-16361 33 18 build build VERB crl-16361 33 19 information information NOUN crl-16361 33 20 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 33 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16361 33 22 into into ADP crl-16361 33 23 course course NOUN crl-16361 33 24 content content NOUN crl-16361 33 25 , , PUNCT crl-16361 33 26 or or CCONJ crl-16361 33 27 departments department NOUN crl-16361 33 28 might might AUX crl-16361 33 29 address address VERB crl-16361 33 30 how how SCONJ crl-16361 33 31 their their PRON crl-16361 33 32 majors major NOUN crl-16361 33 33 will will AUX crl-16361 33 34 become become VERB crl-16361 33 35 proficient proficient ADJ crl-16361 33 36 in in ADP crl-16361 33 37 the the DET crl-16361 33 38 information information NOUN crl-16361 33 39 - - PUNCT crl-16361 33 40 related relate VERB crl-16361 33 41 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16361 33 42 of of ADP crl-16361 33 43 that that DET crl-16361 33 44 field field NOUN crl-16361 33 45 . . PUNCT crl-16361 34 1 next next ADV crl-16361 34 2 , , PUNCT crl-16361 34 3 we we PRON crl-16361 34 4 should should AUX crl-16361 34 5 explore explore VERB crl-16361 34 6 the the DET crl-16361 34 7 genesis genesis NOUN crl-16361 34 8 and and CCONJ crl-16361 34 9 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16361 34 10 of of ADP crl-16361 34 11 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 34 12 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 34 13 , , PUNCT crl-16361 34 14 the the DET crl-16361 34 15 impact impact NOUN crl-16361 34 16 they they PRON crl-16361 34 17 can can AUX crl-16361 34 18 have have VERB crl-16361 34 19 upon upon SCONJ crl-16361 34 20 learners learner NOUN crl-16361 34 21 , , PUNCT crl-16361 34 22 research research NOUN crl-16361 34 23 being be AUX crl-16361 34 24 done do VERB crl-16361 34 25 within within ADP crl-16361 34 26 our our PRON crl-16361 34 27 field field NOUN crl-16361 34 28 to to PART crl-16361 34 29 identify identify VERB crl-16361 34 30 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 34 31 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 34 32 for for ADP crl-16361 34 33 information information NOUN crl-16361 34 34 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 34 35 , , PUNCT crl-16361 34 36 and and CCONJ crl-16361 34 37 how how SCONJ crl-16361 34 38 the the DET crl-16361 34 39 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 34 40 builds build VERB crl-16361 34 41 upon upon SCONJ crl-16361 34 42 those those DET crl-16361 34 43 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 34 44 . . PUNCT crl-16361 35 1 the the DET crl-16361 35 2 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 35 3 is be AUX crl-16361 35 4 being be AUX crl-16361 35 5 constructed construct VERB crl-16361 35 6 with with ADP crl-16361 35 7 supporting support VERB crl-16361 35 8 elements element NOUN crl-16361 35 9 to to PART crl-16361 35 10 help help VERB crl-16361 35 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16361 35 12 and and CCONJ crl-16361 35 13 other other ADJ crl-16361 35 14 educators educator NOUN crl-16361 35 15 put put VERB crl-16361 35 16 it it PRON crl-16361 35 17 to to PART crl-16361 35 18 use use VERB crl-16361 35 19 . . PUNCT crl-16361 36 1 and and CCONJ crl-16361 36 2 as as SCONJ crl-16361 36 3 it it PRON crl-16361 36 4 begins begin VERB crl-16361 36 5 to to PART crl-16361 36 6 be be AUX crl-16361 36 7 used use VERB crl-16361 36 8 , , PUNCT crl-16361 36 9 there there PRON crl-16361 36 10 will will AUX crl-16361 36 11 be be AUX crl-16361 36 12 a a DET crl-16361 36 13 need need NOUN crl-16361 36 14 for for SCONJ crl-16361 36 15 research research NOUN crl-16361 36 16 studies study NOUN crl-16361 36 17 to to PART crl-16361 36 18 answer answer VERB crl-16361 36 19 a a DET crl-16361 36 20 number number NOUN crl-16361 36 21 of of ADP crl-16361 36 22 questions question NOUN crl-16361 36 23 . . PUNCT crl-16361 37 1 some some PRON crl-16361 37 2 of of ADP crl-16361 37 3 those those DET crl-16361 37 4 questions question NOUN crl-16361 37 5 are be AUX crl-16361 37 6 proposed propose VERB crl-16361 37 7 here here ADV crl-16361 37 8 . . PUNCT crl-16361 38 1 the the DET crl-16361 38 2 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 38 3 is be AUX crl-16361 38 4 informed inform VERB crl-16361 38 5 by by ADP crl-16361 38 6 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ crl-16361 38 7 research research NOUN crl-16361 38 8 originating originate VERB crl-16361 38 9 in in ADP crl-16361 38 10 the the DET crl-16361 38 11 work work NOUN crl-16361 38 12 of of ADP crl-16361 38 13 meyer meyer NOUN crl-16361 38 14 and and CCONJ crl-16361 38 15 land land NOUN crl-16361 38 16 , , PUNCT crl-16361 38 17 economists economist NOUN crl-16361 38 18 who who PRON crl-16361 38 19 sought seek VERB crl-16361 38 20 to to PART crl-16361 38 21 identify identify VERB crl-16361 38 22 particularly particularly ADV crl-16361 38 23 challenging challenging ADJ crl-16361 38 24 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 38 25 for for ADP crl-16361 38 26 students student NOUN crl-16361 38 27 in in ADP crl-16361 38 28 their their PRON crl-16361 38 29 field field NOUN crl-16361 38 30 . . PUNCT crl-16361 39 1 their their PRON crl-16361 39 2 theory theory NOUN crl-16361 39 3 of of ADP crl-16361 39 4 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 39 5 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 39 6 has have AUX crl-16361 39 7 been be AUX crl-16361 39 8 accepted accept VERB crl-16361 39 9 by by ADP crl-16361 39 10 academics academic NOUN crl-16361 39 11 in in ADP crl-16361 39 12 other other ADJ crl-16361 39 13 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16361 39 14 as as ADP crl-16361 39 15 one one NUM crl-16361 39 16 way way NOUN crl-16361 39 17 of of ADP crl-16361 39 18 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16361 39 19 about about ADP crl-16361 39 20 the the DET crl-16361 39 21 recurring recur VERB crl-16361 39 22 difficulties difficulty NOUN crl-16361 39 23 experienced experience VERB crl-16361 39 24 by by ADP crl-16361 39 25 students student NOUN crl-16361 39 26 when when SCONJ crl-16361 39 27 faced face VERB crl-16361 39 28 with with ADP crl-16361 39 29 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ crl-16361 39 30 252 252 NUM crl-16361 39 31 college college NOUN crl-16361 39 32 & & CCONJ crl-16361 39 33 research research PROPN crl-16361 39 34 libraries library NOUN crl-16361 39 35 may may AUX crl-16361 39 36 2014 2014 NUM crl-16361 39 37 landscapes landscape NOUN crl-16361 39 38 of of ADP crl-16361 39 39 learning learn VERB crl-16361 39 40 . . PUNCT crl-16361 40 1 the the DET crl-16361 40 2 metaphor metaphor NOUN crl-16361 40 3 of of ADP crl-16361 40 4 the the DET crl-16361 40 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16361 40 6 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 40 7 ” " PUNCT crl-16361 40 8 is be AUX crl-16361 40 9 crucial crucial ADJ crl-16361 40 10 because because SCONJ crl-16361 40 11 it it PRON crl-16361 40 12 posits posit VERB crl-16361 40 13 that that SCONJ crl-16361 40 14 students student NOUN crl-16361 40 15 must must AUX crl-16361 40 16 pass pass VERB crl-16361 40 17 through through ADP crl-16361 40 18 a a DET crl-16361 40 19 portal portal NOUN crl-16361 40 20 of of ADP crl-16361 40 21 struggle struggle NOUN crl-16361 40 22 and and CCONJ crl-16361 40 23 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16361 40 24 , , PUNCT crl-16361 40 25 in in ADP crl-16361 40 26 order order NOUN crl-16361 40 27 to to PART crl-16361 40 28 develop develop VERB crl-16361 40 29 increased increase VERB crl-16361 40 30 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16361 40 31 of of ADP crl-16361 40 32 a a DET crl-16361 40 33 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16361 40 34 or or CCONJ crl-16361 40 35 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16361 40 36 domain domain NOUN crl-16361 40 37 . . PUNCT crl-16361 41 1 passing pass VERB crl-16361 41 2 through through ADP crl-16361 41 3 the the DET crl-16361 41 4 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 41 5 calls call VERB crl-16361 41 6 on on ADP crl-16361 41 7 both both CCONJ crl-16361 41 8 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-16361 41 9 and and CCONJ crl-16361 41 10 affective affective ADJ crl-16361 41 11 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16361 41 12 , , PUNCT crl-16361 41 13 and and CCONJ crl-16361 41 14 students student NOUN crl-16361 41 15 who who PRON crl-16361 41 16 successfully successfully ADV crl-16361 41 17 accomplish accomplish VERB crl-16361 41 18 this this DET crl-16361 41 19 transition transition NOUN crl-16361 41 20 begin begin VERB crl-16361 41 21 to to PART crl-16361 41 22 understand understand VERB crl-16361 41 23 those those DET crl-16361 41 24 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ crl-16361 41 25 landscapes landscape NOUN crl-16361 41 26 and and CCONJ crl-16361 41 27 to to PART crl-16361 41 28 see see VERB crl-16361 41 29 the the DET crl-16361 41 30 interrelatedness interrelatedness NOUN crl-16361 41 31 of of ADP crl-16361 41 32 various various ADJ crl-16361 41 33 parts part NOUN crl-16361 41 34 of of ADP crl-16361 41 35 them.3 them.3 PROPN crl-16361 41 36 meyer meyer NOUN crl-16361 41 37 and and CCONJ crl-16361 41 38 land land NOUN crl-16361 41 39 identified identify VERB crl-16361 41 40 several several ADJ crl-16361 41 41 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16361 41 42 of of ADP crl-16361 41 43 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 41 44 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 41 45 , , PUNCT crl-16361 41 46 which which PRON crl-16361 41 47 serve serve VERB crl-16361 41 48 to to PART crl-16361 41 49 set set VERB crl-16361 41 50 them they PRON crl-16361 41 51 apart apart ADV crl-16361 41 52 from from ADP crl-16361 41 53 other other ADJ crl-16361 41 54 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 41 55 in in ADP crl-16361 41 56 a a DET crl-16361 41 57 given give VERB crl-16361 41 58 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16361 41 59 . . PUNCT crl-16361 42 1 among among ADP crl-16361 42 2 these these DET crl-16361 42 3 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16361 42 4 are be AUX crl-16361 42 5 : : PUNCT crl-16361 42 6 transformative transformative PROPN crl-16361 42 7 ; ; PUNCT crl-16361 42 8 integrative integrative ADJ crl-16361 42 9 ; ; PUNCT crl-16361 42 10 irreversible irreversible ADJ crl-16361 42 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-16361 42 12 troublesome troublesome ADJ crl-16361 42 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-16361 42 14 and and CCONJ crl-16361 42 15 bounded bound VERB crl-16361 42 16 . . PUNCT crl-16361 43 1 students student NOUN crl-16361 43 2 who who PRON crl-16361 43 3 gain gain VERB crl-16361 43 4 an an DET crl-16361 43 5 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16361 43 6 of of ADP crl-16361 43 7 a a DET crl-16361 43 8 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 43 9 concept concept NOUN crl-16361 43 10 are be AUX crl-16361 43 11 assumed assume VERB crl-16361 43 12 to to PART crl-16361 43 13 have have AUX crl-16361 43 14 transformed transform VERB crl-16361 43 15 their their PRON crl-16361 43 16 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16361 43 17 in in ADP crl-16361 43 18 some some DET crl-16361 43 19 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-16361 43 20 way way NOUN crl-16361 43 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-16361 43 22 by by ADP crl-16361 43 23 understanding understand VERB crl-16361 43 24 that that DET crl-16361 43 25 concept concept NOUN crl-16361 43 26 , , PUNCT crl-16361 43 27 they they PRON crl-16361 43 28 are be AUX crl-16361 43 29 more more ADV crl-16361 43 30 readily readily ADV crl-16361 43 31 able able ADJ crl-16361 43 32 to to PART crl-16361 43 33 integrate integrate VERB crl-16361 43 34 disconnected disconnected ADJ crl-16361 43 35 facts fact NOUN crl-16361 43 36 and and CCONJ crl-16361 43 37 information information NOUN crl-16361 43 38 related relate VERB crl-16361 43 39 to to ADP crl-16361 43 40 that that DET crl-16361 43 41 concept concept NOUN crl-16361 43 42 ; ; PUNCT crl-16361 43 43 once once SCONJ crl-16361 43 44 they they PRON crl-16361 43 45 grasp grasp VERB crl-16361 43 46 that that DET crl-16361 43 47 concept concept NOUN crl-16361 43 48 , , PUNCT crl-16361 43 49 their their PRON crl-16361 43 50 learning learning NOUN crl-16361 43 51 is be AUX crl-16361 43 52 irreversible irreversible ADJ crl-16361 43 53 and and CCONJ crl-16361 43 54 they they PRON crl-16361 43 55 do do AUX crl-16361 43 56 not not PART crl-16361 43 57 return return VERB crl-16361 43 58 to to ADP crl-16361 43 59 a a DET crl-16361 43 60 simpler simple ADJ crl-16361 43 61 level level NOUN crl-16361 43 62 of of ADP crl-16361 43 63 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16361 43 64 ; ; PUNCT crl-16361 43 65 during during ADP crl-16361 43 66 this this DET crl-16361 43 67 process process NOUN crl-16361 43 68 , , PUNCT crl-16361 43 69 students student NOUN crl-16361 43 70 experience experience VERB crl-16361 43 71 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16361 43 72 because because SCONJ crl-16361 43 73 of of ADP crl-16361 43 74 the the DET crl-16361 43 75 inherently inherently ADV crl-16361 43 76 troublesome troublesome ADJ crl-16361 43 77 nature nature NOUN crl-16361 43 78 of of ADP crl-16361 43 79 the the DET crl-16361 43 80 concept concept NOUN crl-16361 43 81 itself itself PRON crl-16361 43 82 ; ; PUNCT crl-16361 43 83 and and CCONJ crl-16361 43 84 the the DET crl-16361 43 85 concept concept NOUN crl-16361 43 86 may may AUX crl-16361 43 87 demarcate demarcate VERB crl-16361 43 88 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16361 43 89 in in ADP crl-16361 43 90 a a DET crl-16361 43 91 particular particular ADJ crl-16361 43 92 field field NOUN crl-16361 43 93 from from ADP crl-16361 43 94 related related ADJ crl-16361 43 95 fields field NOUN crl-16361 43 96 so so SCONJ crl-16361 43 97 that that SCONJ crl-16361 43 98 there there PRON crl-16361 43 99 is be VERB crl-16361 43 100 a a DET crl-16361 43 101 bounded bound VERB crl-16361 43 102 separation.4 separation.4 NOUN crl-16361 43 103 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 43 104 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 43 105 theory theory NOUN crl-16361 43 106 was be AUX crl-16361 43 107 introduced introduce VERB crl-16361 43 108 to to ADP crl-16361 43 109 the the DET crl-16361 43 110 library library NOUN crl-16361 43 111 field field NOUN crl-16361 43 112 by by ADP crl-16361 43 113 hofer hofer PROPN crl-16361 43 114 , , PUNCT crl-16361 43 115 brunetti brunetti PROPN crl-16361 43 116 , , PUNCT crl-16361 43 117 and and CCONJ crl-16361 43 118 townsend townsend VERB crl-16361 43 119 , , PUNCT crl-16361 43 120 whose whose DET crl-16361 43 121 work work NOUN crl-16361 43 122 has have AUX crl-16361 43 123 sparked spark VERB crl-16361 43 124 increasing increase VERB crl-16361 43 125 interest interest NOUN crl-16361 43 126 in in ADP crl-16361 43 127 the the DET crl-16361 43 128 possibility possibility NOUN crl-16361 43 129 of of ADP crl-16361 43 130 redesigning redesign VERB crl-16361 43 131 information information NOUN crl-16361 43 132 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 43 133 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16361 43 134 through through ADP crl-16361 43 135 the the DET crl-16361 43 136 use use NOUN crl-16361 43 137 of of ADP crl-16361 43 138 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 43 139 concepts.5 concepts.5 PROPN crl-16361 43 140 a a DET crl-16361 43 141 delphi delphi ADJ crl-16361 43 142 study study NOUN crl-16361 43 143 currently currently ADV crl-16361 43 144 being be AUX crl-16361 43 145 conducted conduct VERB crl-16361 43 146 by by ADP crl-16361 43 147 these these DET crl-16361 43 148 authors author NOUN crl-16361 43 149 ( ( PUNCT crl-16361 43 150 and and CCONJ crl-16361 43 151 others other NOUN crl-16361 43 152 ) ) PUNCT crl-16361 43 153 is be AUX crl-16361 43 154 exploring explore VERB crl-16361 43 155 a a DET crl-16361 43 156 set set NOUN crl-16361 43 157 of of ADP crl-16361 43 158 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 43 159 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 43 160 in in ADP crl-16361 43 161 information information NOUN crl-16361 43 162 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 43 163 according accord VERB crl-16361 43 164 to to ADP crl-16361 43 165 the the DET crl-16361 43 166 original original ADJ crl-16361 43 167 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16361 43 168 identified identify VERB crl-16361 43 169 by by ADP crl-16361 43 170 meyer meyer NOUN crl-16361 43 171 and and CCONJ crl-16361 43 172 land.6 land.6 VERB crl-16361 43 173 these these DET crl-16361 43 174 studies study NOUN crl-16361 43 175 have have AUX crl-16361 43 176 informed inform VERB crl-16361 43 177 , , PUNCT crl-16361 43 178 in in ADP crl-16361 43 179 a a DET crl-16361 43 180 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-16361 43 181 way way NOUN crl-16361 43 182 , , PUNCT crl-16361 43 183 the the DET crl-16361 43 184 work work NOUN crl-16361 43 185 of of ADP crl-16361 43 186 the the DET crl-16361 43 187 task task NOUN crl-16361 43 188 force force NOUN crl-16361 43 189 developing develop VERB crl-16361 43 190 the the DET crl-16361 43 191 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 43 192 for for ADP crl-16361 43 193 information information NOUN crl-16361 43 194 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 43 195 . . PUNCT crl-16361 44 1 however however ADV crl-16361 44 2 , , PUNCT crl-16361 44 3 the the DET crl-16361 44 4 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 44 5 does do AUX crl-16361 44 6 include include VERB crl-16361 44 7 additional additional ADJ crl-16361 44 8 elements element NOUN crl-16361 44 9 , , PUNCT crl-16361 44 10 including include VERB crl-16361 44 11 : : PUNCT crl-16361 44 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16361 44 13 practices practice NOUN crl-16361 44 14 involved involve VERB crl-16361 44 15 in in ADP crl-16361 44 16 demonstrating demonstrate VERB crl-16361 44 17 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16361 44 18 of of ADP crl-16361 44 19 information information NOUN crl-16361 44 20 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 44 21 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 44 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-16361 44 23 the the DET crl-16361 44 24 dispositions disposition NOUN crl-16361 44 25 needed need VERB crl-16361 44 26 to to PART crl-16361 44 27 behave behave VERB crl-16361 44 28 as as ADP crl-16361 44 29 an an DET crl-16361 44 30 adept adept ADJ crl-16361 44 31 learner learner NOUN crl-16361 44 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-16361 44 33 and and CCONJ crl-16361 44 34 some some DET crl-16361 44 35 sample sample NOUN crl-16361 44 36 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16361 44 37 and and CCONJ crl-16361 44 38 self self NOUN crl-16361 44 39 - - PUNCT crl-16361 44 40 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16361 44 41 that that PRON crl-16361 44 42 would would AUX crl-16361 44 43 develop develop VERB crl-16361 44 44 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16361 44 45 of of ADP crl-16361 44 46 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 44 47 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 44 48 in in ADP crl-16361 44 49 information information NOUN crl-16361 44 50 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 44 51 , , PUNCT crl-16361 44 52 or or CCONJ crl-16361 44 53 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-16361 44 54 pinpoint pinpoint VERB crl-16361 44 55 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16361 44 56 for for ADP crl-16361 44 57 students student NOUN crl-16361 44 58 in in ADP crl-16361 44 59 learning learn VERB crl-16361 44 60 them they PRON crl-16361 44 61 . . PUNCT crl-16361 45 1 the the DET crl-16361 45 2 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 45 3 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 45 4 anchor anchor VERB crl-16361 45 5 the the DET crl-16361 45 6 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 45 7 ; ; PUNCT crl-16361 45 8 the the DET crl-16361 45 9 additional additional ADJ crl-16361 45 10 elements element NOUN crl-16361 45 11 are be AUX crl-16361 45 12 meant mean VERB crl-16361 45 13 to to PART crl-16361 45 14 provide provide VERB crl-16361 45 15 flexibility flexibility NOUN crl-16361 45 16 in in ADP crl-16361 45 17 planning planning NOUN crl-16361 45 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16361 45 19 and and CCONJ crl-16361 45 20 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16361 45 21 revision revision NOUN crl-16361 45 22 and and CCONJ crl-16361 45 23 to to PART crl-16361 45 24 stimulate stimulate VERB crl-16361 45 25 thinking think VERB crl-16361 45 26 about about ADP crl-16361 45 27 organizing organize VERB crl-16361 45 28 information information NOUN crl-16361 45 29 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 45 30 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16361 45 31 in in ADP crl-16361 45 32 a a DET crl-16361 45 33 more more ADV crl-16361 45 34 holistic holistic ADJ crl-16361 45 35 way way NOUN crl-16361 45 36 . . PUNCT crl-16361 46 1 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 46 2 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 46 3 identified identify VERB crl-16361 46 4 by by ADP crl-16361 46 5 the the DET crl-16361 46 6 delphi delphi ADJ crl-16361 46 7 study study NOUN crl-16361 46 8 research research NOUN crl-16361 46 9 study study NOUN crl-16361 46 10 include include VERB crl-16361 46 11 : : PUNCT crl-16361 46 12 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16361 46 13 is be AUX crl-16361 46 14 a a DET crl-16361 46 15 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16361 46 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-16361 46 17 research research NOUN crl-16361 46 18 as as ADP crl-16361 46 19 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16361 46 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-16361 46 21 and and CCONJ crl-16361 46 22 format format NOUN crl-16361 46 23 as as ADP crl-16361 46 24 a a DET crl-16361 46 25 process process NOUN crl-16361 46 26 . . PUNCT crl-16361 47 1 each each PRON crl-16361 47 2 of of ADP crl-16361 47 3 these these DET crl-16361 47 4 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 47 5 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 47 6 identifies identify VERB crl-16361 47 7 foundational foundational ADJ crl-16361 47 8 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16361 47 9 of of ADP crl-16361 47 10 engaging engage VERB crl-16361 47 11 with with ADP crl-16361 47 12 and and CCONJ crl-16361 47 13 understanding understand VERB crl-16361 47 14 the the DET crl-16361 47 15 information information NOUN crl-16361 47 16 environment environment NOUN crl-16361 47 17 : : PUNCT crl-16361 47 18 knowing know VERB crl-16361 47 19 that that SCONJ crl-16361 47 20 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16361 47 21 is be AUX crl-16361 47 22 a a DET crl-16361 47 23 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16361 47 24 , , PUNCT crl-16361 47 25 for for ADP crl-16361 47 26 example example NOUN crl-16361 47 27 , , PUNCT crl-16361 47 28 enables enable VERB crl-16361 47 29 the the DET crl-16361 47 30 student student NOUN crl-16361 47 31 to to PART crl-16361 47 32 understand understand VERB crl-16361 47 33 the the DET crl-16361 47 34 dynamic dynamic ADJ crl-16361 47 35 flow flow NOUN crl-16361 47 36 of of ADP crl-16361 47 37 the the DET crl-16361 47 38 exchange exchange NOUN crl-16361 47 39 of of ADP crl-16361 47 40 ideas idea NOUN crl-16361 47 41 over over ADP crl-16361 47 42 time time NOUN crl-16361 47 43 and and CCONJ crl-16361 47 44 how how SCONJ crl-16361 47 45 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16361 47 46 and and CCONJ crl-16361 47 47 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16361 47 48 build build VERB crl-16361 47 49 on on ADP crl-16361 47 50 each each DET crl-16361 47 51 others other NOUN crl-16361 47 52 ’ ’ PART crl-16361 47 53 ideas idea NOUN crl-16361 47 54 or or CCONJ crl-16361 47 55 use use VERB crl-16361 47 56 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16361 47 57 and and CCONJ crl-16361 47 58 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-16361 47 59 methods method NOUN crl-16361 47 60 to to PART crl-16361 47 61 arrive arrive VERB crl-16361 47 62 at at ADP crl-16361 47 63 different different ADJ crl-16361 47 64 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16361 47 65 . . PUNCT crl-16361 48 1 grasping grasp VERB crl-16361 48 2 that that DET crl-16361 48 3 research research NOUN crl-16361 48 4 is be AUX crl-16361 48 5 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16361 48 6 enables enable VERB crl-16361 48 7 students student NOUN crl-16361 48 8 to to PART crl-16361 48 9 carefully carefully ADV crl-16361 48 10 formulate formulate VERB crl-16361 48 11 research research NOUN crl-16361 48 12 questions question NOUN crl-16361 48 13 and and CCONJ crl-16361 48 14 to to PART crl-16361 48 15 further far ADV crl-16361 48 16 refine refine VERB crl-16361 48 17 them they PRON crl-16361 48 18 during during ADP crl-16361 48 19 a a DET crl-16361 48 20 process process NOUN crl-16361 48 21 of of ADP crl-16361 48 22 investigation investigation NOUN crl-16361 48 23 . . PUNCT crl-16361 49 1 knowing know VERB crl-16361 49 2 that that SCONJ crl-16361 49 3 information information NOUN crl-16361 49 4 sources source NOUN crl-16361 49 5 originate originate VERB crl-16361 49 6 from from ADP crl-16361 49 7 different different ADJ crl-16361 49 8 producers producer NOUN crl-16361 49 9 with with ADP crl-16361 49 10 varying vary VERB crl-16361 49 11 motivations motivation NOUN crl-16361 49 12 and and CCONJ crl-16361 49 13 conventions convention NOUN crl-16361 49 14 , , PUNCT crl-16361 49 15 and and CCONJ crl-16361 49 16 with with ADP crl-16361 49 17 varying vary VERB crl-16361 49 18 methods method NOUN crl-16361 49 19 of of ADP crl-16361 49 20 production production NOUN crl-16361 49 21 and and CCONJ crl-16361 49 22 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16361 49 23 , , PUNCT crl-16361 49 24 enables enable VERB crl-16361 49 25 students student NOUN crl-16361 49 26 to to PART crl-16361 49 27 focus focus VERB crl-16361 49 28 on on ADP crl-16361 49 29 content content NOUN crl-16361 49 30 rather rather ADV crl-16361 49 31 than than ADP crl-16361 49 32 the the DET crl-16361 49 33 packaging packaging NOUN crl-16361 49 34 or or CCONJ crl-16361 49 35 “ " PUNCT crl-16361 49 36 container container NOUN crl-16361 49 37 ” " PUNCT crl-16361 49 38 of of ADP crl-16361 49 39 the the DET crl-16361 49 40 information information NOUN crl-16361 49 41 . . PUNCT crl-16361 50 1 these these DET crl-16361 50 2 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 50 3 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 50 4 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-16361 50 5 intersect intersect VERB crl-16361 50 6 , , PUNCT crl-16361 50 7 but but CCONJ crl-16361 50 8 each each PRON crl-16361 50 9 offers offer VERB crl-16361 50 10 a a DET crl-16361 50 11 particular particular ADJ crl-16361 50 12 facet facet NOUN crl-16361 50 13 of of ADP crl-16361 50 14 understanding understand VERB crl-16361 50 15 the the DET crl-16361 50 16 information information NOUN crl-16361 50 17 environment environment NOUN crl-16361 50 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16361 50 19 the the DET crl-16361 50 20 set set NOUN crl-16361 50 21 of of ADP crl-16361 50 22 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 50 23 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 50 24 used use VERB crl-16361 50 25 in in ADP crl-16361 50 26 the the DET crl-16361 50 27 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 50 28 creates create VERB crl-16361 50 29 a a DET crl-16361 50 30 web web NOUN crl-16361 50 31 of of ADP crl-16361 50 32 connected connected ADJ crl-16361 50 33 ideas idea NOUN crl-16361 50 34 that that PRON crl-16361 50 35 organize organize VERB crl-16361 50 36 less less ADJ crl-16361 50 37 central central ADJ crl-16361 50 38 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 50 39 and and CCONJ crl-16361 50 40 skills skill NOUN crl-16361 50 41 . . PUNCT crl-16361 51 1 concurrent concurrent ADJ crl-16361 51 2 with with ADP crl-16361 51 3 the the DET crl-16361 51 4 work work NOUN crl-16361 51 5 of of ADP crl-16361 51 6 hofer hofer PROPN crl-16361 51 7 , , PUNCT crl-16361 51 8 brunetti brunetti PROPN crl-16361 51 9 , , PUNCT crl-16361 51 10 townsend townsend VERB crl-16361 51 11 , , PUNCT crl-16361 51 12 and and CCONJ crl-16361 51 13 lu lu NOUN crl-16361 51 14 has have AUX crl-16361 51 15 been be AUX crl-16361 51 16 the the DET crl-16361 51 17 lis lis ADJ crl-16361 51 18 research research NOUN crl-16361 51 19 of of ADP crl-16361 51 20 tucker tucker PROPN crl-16361 51 21 , , PUNCT crl-16361 51 22 whose whose DET crl-16361 51 23 dissertation dissertation NOUN crl-16361 51 24 addresses address VERB crl-16361 51 25 the the DET crl-16361 51 26 use use NOUN crl-16361 51 27 of of ADP crl-16361 51 28 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 51 29 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 51 30 in in ADP crl-16361 51 31 the the DET crl-16361 51 32 perennially perennially ADV crl-16361 51 33 challenging challenging ADJ crl-16361 51 34 activity activity NOUN crl-16361 51 35 of of ADP crl-16361 51 36 guest guest NOUN crl-16361 51 37 editorial editorial NOUN crl-16361 51 38 253 253 NUM crl-16361 51 39 “ " PUNCT crl-16361 51 40 search”—with search”—with ADP crl-16361 51 41 such such ADJ crl-16361 51 42 research research NOUN crl-16361 51 43 questions question NOUN crl-16361 51 44 as as ADP crl-16361 51 45 what what PRON crl-16361 51 46 expert expert NOUN crl-16361 51 47 searchers searcher NOUN crl-16361 51 48 know know VERB crl-16361 51 49 and and CCONJ crl-16361 51 50 do do VERB crl-16361 51 51 , , PUNCT crl-16361 51 52 the the DET crl-16361 51 53 particular particular ADJ crl-16361 51 54 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16361 51 55 and and CCONJ crl-16361 51 56 tactics tactic NOUN crl-16361 51 57 they they PRON crl-16361 51 58 use use VERB crl-16361 51 59 in in ADP crl-16361 51 60 searching search VERB crl-16361 51 61 databases database NOUN crl-16361 51 62 and and CCONJ crl-16361 51 63 systems system NOUN crl-16361 51 64 , , PUNCT crl-16361 51 65 and and CCONJ crl-16361 51 66 their their PRON crl-16361 51 67 tacit tacit ADJ crl-16361 51 68 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16361 51 69 providing provide VERB crl-16361 51 70 the the DET crl-16361 51 71 basis basis NOUN crl-16361 51 72 for for ADP crl-16361 51 73 their their PRON crl-16361 51 74 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16361 51 75 . . PUNCT crl-16361 52 1 tucker tucker PROPN crl-16361 52 2 ’s ’s PART crl-16361 52 3 research research NOUN crl-16361 52 4 contrasts contrast VERB crl-16361 52 5 the the DET crl-16361 52 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16361 52 7 and and CCONJ crl-16361 52 8 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16361 52 9 of of ADP crl-16361 52 10 expert expert NOUN crl-16361 52 11 , , PUNCT crl-16361 52 12 experienced experienced ADJ crl-16361 52 13 searchers searcher NOUN crl-16361 52 14 in in ADP crl-16361 52 15 work work NOUN crl-16361 52 16 settings setting NOUN crl-16361 52 17 with with ADP crl-16361 52 18 the the DET crl-16361 52 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16361 52 20 and and CCONJ crl-16361 52 21 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16361 52 22 of of ADP crl-16361 52 23 adept adept ADJ crl-16361 52 24 lis lis ADJ crl-16361 52 25 students student NOUN crl-16361 52 26 who who PRON crl-16361 52 27 are be AUX crl-16361 52 28 acquiring acquire VERB crl-16361 52 29 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16361 52 30 . . PUNCT crl-16361 53 1 tucker tucker PROPN crl-16361 53 2 identified identify VERB crl-16361 53 3 four four NUM crl-16361 53 4 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 53 5 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 53 6 crucial crucial ADJ crl-16361 53 7 for for ADP crl-16361 53 8 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16361 53 9 in in ADP crl-16361 53 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16361 53 11 search search NOUN crl-16361 53 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16361 53 13 : : PUNCT crl-16361 53 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16361 53 15 of of ADP crl-16361 53 16 the the DET crl-16361 53 17 total total ADJ crl-16361 53 18 information information NOUN crl-16361 53 19 environment environment NOUN crl-16361 53 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-16361 53 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16361 53 22 of of ADP crl-16361 53 23 information information NOUN crl-16361 53 24 structure structure NOUN crl-16361 53 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-16361 53 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16361 53 27 of of ADP crl-16361 53 28 search search NOUN crl-16361 53 29 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN crl-16361 53 30 and and CCONJ crl-16361 53 31 tactics tactic NOUN crl-16361 53 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-16361 53 33 and and CCONJ crl-16361 53 34 concept concept NOUN crl-16361 53 35 fusion fusion NOUN crl-16361 53 36 of of ADP crl-16361 53 37 the the DET crl-16361 53 38 first first ADJ crl-16361 53 39 three three NUM crl-16361 53 40 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 53 41 that that PRON crl-16361 53 42 allows allow VERB crl-16361 53 43 the the DET crl-16361 53 44 expert expert NOUN crl-16361 53 45 to to PART crl-16361 53 46 move move VERB crl-16361 53 47 with with ADP crl-16361 53 48 agility agility NOUN crl-16361 53 49 within within ADP crl-16361 53 50 and and CCONJ crl-16361 53 51 across across ADP crl-16361 53 52 databases database NOUN crl-16361 53 53 and and CCONJ crl-16361 53 54 systems.7 systems.7 NOUN crl-16361 53 55 tucker tucker VERB crl-16361 53 56 ’s ’s PART crl-16361 53 57 research research NOUN crl-16361 53 58 presents present VERB crl-16361 53 59 a a DET crl-16361 53 60 deeper deep ADJ crl-16361 53 61 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16361 53 62 of of ADP crl-16361 53 63 searching search VERB crl-16361 53 64 , , PUNCT crl-16361 53 65 involving involve VERB crl-16361 53 66 one one NUM crl-16361 53 67 set set NOUN crl-16361 53 68 of of ADP crl-16361 53 69 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 53 70 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 53 71 that that PRON crl-16361 53 72 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-16361 53 73 growing grow VERB crl-16361 53 74 interest interest NOUN crl-16361 53 75 in in ADP crl-16361 53 76 the the DET crl-16361 53 77 library library NOUN crl-16361 53 78 profession profession NOUN crl-16361 53 79 in in ADP crl-16361 53 80 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 53 81 concept concept NOUN crl-16361 53 82 theory theory NOUN crl-16361 53 83 . . PUNCT crl-16361 54 1 tucker tucker PROPN crl-16361 54 2 and and CCONJ crl-16361 54 3 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-16361 54 4 have have AUX crl-16361 54 5 continued continue VERB crl-16361 54 6 this this DET crl-16361 54 7 work work NOUN crl-16361 54 8 through through ADP crl-16361 54 9 a a DET crl-16361 54 10 study study NOUN crl-16361 54 11 of of ADP crl-16361 54 12 the the DET crl-16361 54 13 potential potential NOUN crl-16361 54 14 for for ADP crl-16361 54 15 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 54 16 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 54 17 to to PART crl-16361 54 18 become become VERB crl-16361 54 19 the the DET crl-16361 54 20 underpinnings underpinning NOUN crl-16361 54 21 for for ADP crl-16361 54 22 learning learn VERB crl-16361 54 23 in in ADP crl-16361 54 24 the the DET crl-16361 54 25 lis lis PROPN crl-16361 54 26 field.8 field.8 PROPN crl-16361 54 27 because because SCONJ crl-16361 54 28 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 54 29 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 54 30 are be AUX crl-16361 54 31 an an DET crl-16361 54 32 anchoring anchoring ADJ crl-16361 54 33 element element NOUN crl-16361 54 34 for for ADP crl-16361 54 35 the the DET crl-16361 54 36 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 54 37 , , PUNCT crl-16361 54 38 there there PRON crl-16361 54 39 are be VERB crl-16361 54 40 many many ADJ crl-16361 54 41 additional additional ADJ crl-16361 54 42 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16361 54 43 for for ADP crl-16361 54 44 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16361 54 45 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16361 54 46 to to PART crl-16361 54 47 conduct conduct VERB crl-16361 54 48 action action NOUN crl-16361 54 49 research research NOUN crl-16361 54 50 , , PUNCT crl-16361 54 51 in in ADP crl-16361 54 52 conjunction conjunction NOUN crl-16361 54 53 with with ADP crl-16361 54 54 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-16361 54 55 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16361 54 56 , , PUNCT crl-16361 54 57 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16361 54 58 and and CCONJ crl-16361 54 59 learning learning NOUN crl-16361 54 60 centers center NOUN crl-16361 54 61 , , PUNCT crl-16361 54 62 student student NOUN crl-16361 54 63 affairs affair NOUN crl-16361 54 64 organizations organization NOUN crl-16361 54 65 , , PUNCT crl-16361 54 66 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16361 54 67 offices office NOUN crl-16361 54 68 , , PUNCT crl-16361 54 69 and and CCONJ crl-16361 54 70 other other ADJ crl-16361 54 71 campus campus NOUN crl-16361 54 72 units unit NOUN crl-16361 54 73 , , PUNCT crl-16361 54 74 using use VERB crl-16361 54 75 parts part NOUN crl-16361 54 76 of of ADP crl-16361 54 77 the the DET crl-16361 54 78 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 54 79 to to PART crl-16361 54 80 develop develop VERB crl-16361 54 81 research research NOUN crl-16361 54 82 questions question NOUN crl-16361 54 83 that that PRON crl-16361 54 84 may may AUX crl-16361 54 85 complement complement VERB crl-16361 54 86 the the DET crl-16361 54 87 investigations investigation NOUN crl-16361 54 88 of of ADP crl-16361 54 89 project project NOUN crl-16361 54 90 information information NOUN crl-16361 54 91 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 54 92 . . PUNCT crl-16361 55 1 if if SCONJ crl-16361 55 2 pil pil PROPN crl-16361 55 3 has have AUX crl-16361 55 4 shown show VERB crl-16361 55 5 the the DET crl-16361 55 6 gaps gap NOUN crl-16361 55 7 in in ADP crl-16361 55 8 student student NOUN crl-16361 55 9 understandings understanding NOUN crl-16361 55 10 about about ADP crl-16361 55 11 information information NOUN crl-16361 55 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 55 13 , , PUNCT crl-16361 55 14 the the DET crl-16361 55 15 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 55 16 itself itself PRON crl-16361 55 17 offers offer VERB crl-16361 55 18 the the DET crl-16361 55 19 potential potential NOUN crl-16361 55 20 to to PART crl-16361 55 21 create create VERB crl-16361 55 22 an an DET crl-16361 55 23 architecture architecture NOUN crl-16361 55 24 for for ADP crl-16361 55 25 program program NOUN crl-16361 55 26 planning planning NOUN crl-16361 55 27 and and CCONJ crl-16361 55 28 concurrent concurrent ADJ crl-16361 55 29 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ crl-16361 55 30 research research NOUN crl-16361 55 31 . . PUNCT crl-16361 56 1 research research NOUN crl-16361 56 2 questions question NOUN crl-16361 56 3 for for ADP crl-16361 56 4 local local ADJ crl-16361 56 5 institutions institution NOUN crl-16361 56 6 will will AUX crl-16361 56 7 naturally naturally ADV crl-16361 56 8 focus focus VERB crl-16361 56 9 on on ADP crl-16361 56 10 the the DET crl-16361 56 11 time time NOUN crl-16361 56 12 , , PUNCT crl-16361 56 13 resources resource NOUN crl-16361 56 14 , , PUNCT crl-16361 56 15 and and CCONJ crl-16361 56 16 motivation motivation NOUN crl-16361 56 17 available available ADJ crl-16361 56 18 to to PART crl-16361 56 19 use use VERB crl-16361 56 20 the the DET crl-16361 56 21 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 56 22 , , PUNCT crl-16361 56 23 and and CCONJ crl-16361 56 24 will will AUX crl-16361 56 25 vary vary VERB crl-16361 56 26 widely widely ADV crl-16361 56 27 . . PUNCT crl-16361 57 1 particular particular ADJ crl-16361 57 2 structures structure NOUN crl-16361 57 3 and and CCONJ crl-16361 57 4 settings setting NOUN crl-16361 57 5 that that PRON crl-16361 57 6 are be AUX crl-16361 57 7 promising promise VERB crl-16361 57 8 include include VERB crl-16361 57 9 first first ADJ crl-16361 57 10 - - PUNCT crl-16361 57 11 year year NOUN crl-16361 57 12 experience experience NOUN crl-16361 57 13 programs program NOUN crl-16361 57 14 , , PUNCT crl-16361 57 15 general general ADJ crl-16361 57 16 education education NOUN crl-16361 57 17 programs program NOUN crl-16361 57 18 , , PUNCT crl-16361 57 19 writing write VERB crl-16361 57 20 across across ADP crl-16361 57 21 the the DET crl-16361 57 22 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16361 57 23 programs program NOUN crl-16361 57 24 , , PUNCT crl-16361 57 25 sets set NOUN crl-16361 57 26 of of ADP crl-16361 57 27 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-16361 57 28 courses course NOUN crl-16361 57 29 , , PUNCT crl-16361 57 30 or or CCONJ crl-16361 57 31 even even ADV crl-16361 57 32 capstone capstone VERB crl-16361 57 33 courses course NOUN crl-16361 57 34 . . PUNCT crl-16361 58 1 investigating investigate VERB crl-16361 58 2 these these DET crl-16361 58 3 options option NOUN crl-16361 58 4 for for ADP crl-16361 58 5 concurrent concurrent ADJ crl-16361 58 6 research research NOUN crl-16361 58 7 and and CCONJ crl-16361 58 8 program program NOUN crl-16361 58 9 development development NOUN crl-16361 58 10 might might AUX crl-16361 58 11 focus focus VERB crl-16361 58 12 on on ADP crl-16361 58 13 such such ADJ crl-16361 58 14 questions question NOUN crl-16361 58 15 as as ADP crl-16361 58 16 : : PUNCT crl-16361 58 17 1 1 X crl-16361 58 18 . . PUNCT crl-16361 58 19 are be AUX crl-16361 58 20 the the DET crl-16361 58 21 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 58 22 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 58 23 in in ADP crl-16361 58 24 the the DET crl-16361 58 25 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 58 26 applicable applicable ADJ crl-16361 58 27 to to ADP crl-16361 58 28 all all DET crl-16361 58 29 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16361 58 30 ? ? PUNCT crl-16361 59 1 2 2 X crl-16361 59 2 . . X crl-16361 59 3 are be AUX crl-16361 59 4 there there PRON crl-16361 59 5 additional additional ADJ crl-16361 59 6 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 59 7 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 59 8 addressing address VERB crl-16361 59 9 gaps gap NOUN crl-16361 59 10 in in ADP crl-16361 59 11 understanding understand VERB crl-16361 59 12 about about ADP crl-16361 59 13 information information NOUN crl-16361 59 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 59 15 that that PRON crl-16361 59 16 should should AUX crl-16361 59 17 be be AUX crl-16361 59 18 proposed propose VERB crl-16361 59 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-16361 60 1 3 3 X crl-16361 60 2 . . X crl-16361 60 3 how how SCONJ crl-16361 60 4 can can AUX crl-16361 60 5 students student NOUN crl-16361 60 6 themselves themselves PRON crl-16361 60 7 contribute contribute VERB crl-16361 60 8 most most ADV crl-16361 60 9 effectively effectively ADV crl-16361 60 10 to to PART crl-16361 60 11 research research NOUN crl-16361 60 12 projects project NOUN crl-16361 60 13 based base VERB crl-16361 60 14 on on ADP crl-16361 60 15 the the DET crl-16361 60 16 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 60 17 ? ? PUNCT crl-16361 61 1 4 4 X crl-16361 61 2 . . X crl-16361 61 3 how how SCONJ crl-16361 61 4 can can AUX crl-16361 61 5 the the DET crl-16361 61 6 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 61 7 support support VERB crl-16361 61 8 other other ADJ crl-16361 61 9 academic academic ADJ crl-16361 61 10 competencies competency NOUN crl-16361 61 11 such such ADJ crl-16361 61 12 as as ADP crl-16361 61 13 writing writing NOUN crl-16361 61 14 , , PUNCT crl-16361 61 15 global global ADJ crl-16361 61 16 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16361 61 17 , , PUNCT crl-16361 61 18 ethical ethical ADJ crl-16361 61 19 reasoning reasoning NOUN crl-16361 61 20 ? ? PUNCT crl-16361 62 1 5 5 X crl-16361 62 2 . . X crl-16361 62 3 is be AUX crl-16361 62 4 there there PRON crl-16361 62 5 an an DET crl-16361 62 6 optimal optimal ADJ crl-16361 62 7 sequence sequence NOUN crl-16361 62 8 in in ADP crl-16361 62 9 which which PRON crl-16361 62 10 the the DET crl-16361 62 11 various various ADJ crl-16361 62 12 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 62 13 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 62 14 should should AUX crl-16361 62 15 be be AUX crl-16361 62 16 included include VERB crl-16361 62 17 in in ADP crl-16361 62 18 the the DET crl-16361 62 19 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16361 62 20 ? ? PUNCT crl-16361 63 1 6 6 X crl-16361 63 2 . . PUNCT crl-16361 63 3 how how SCONJ crl-16361 63 4 do do AUX crl-16361 63 5 students student NOUN crl-16361 63 6 envisage envisage VERB crl-16361 63 7 this this DET crl-16361 63 8 sequence sequence NOUN crl-16361 63 9 : : PUNCT crl-16361 63 10 does do AUX crl-16361 63 11 it it PRON crl-16361 63 12 differ differ VERB crl-16361 63 13 from from ADP crl-16361 63 14 that that PRON crl-16361 63 15 of of ADP crl-16361 63 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16361 63 17 and and CCONJ crl-16361 63 18 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16361 63 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-16361 64 1 7 7 X crl-16361 64 2 . . X crl-16361 64 3 how how SCONJ crl-16361 64 4 might might AUX crl-16361 64 5 the the DET crl-16361 64 6 supporting support VERB crl-16361 64 7 elements element NOUN crl-16361 64 8 of of ADP crl-16361 64 9 each each DET crl-16361 64 10 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 64 11 concept concept NOUN crl-16361 64 12 , , PUNCT crl-16361 64 13 for for ADP crl-16361 64 14 example example NOUN crl-16361 64 15 the the DET crl-16361 64 16 self self NOUN crl-16361 64 17 - - PUNCT crl-16361 64 18 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16361 64 19 and and CCONJ crl-16361 64 20 dispositions disposition NOUN crl-16361 64 21 , , PUNCT crl-16361 64 22 be be AUX crl-16361 64 23 used use VERB crl-16361 64 24 most most ADV crl-16361 64 25 effectively effectively ADV crl-16361 64 26 ? ? PUNCT crl-16361 65 1 the the DET crl-16361 65 2 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-16361 65 3 value value NOUN crl-16361 65 4 of of ADP crl-16361 65 5 the the DET crl-16361 65 6 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 65 7 depends depend VERB crl-16361 65 8 upon upon SCONJ crl-16361 65 9 the the DET crl-16361 65 10 community community NOUN crl-16361 65 11 of of ADP crl-16361 65 12 information information NOUN crl-16361 65 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 65 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16361 65 15 , , PUNCT crl-16361 65 16 their their PRON crl-16361 65 17 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16361 65 18 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-16361 65 19 , , PUNCT crl-16361 65 20 and and CCONJ crl-16361 65 21 others other NOUN crl-16361 65 22 in in ADP crl-16361 65 23 the the DET crl-16361 65 24 academy academy NOUN crl-16361 65 25 with with ADP crl-16361 65 26 a a DET crl-16361 65 27 commitment commitment NOUN crl-16361 65 28 to to ADP crl-16361 65 29 information information NOUN crl-16361 65 30 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 65 31 as as ADP crl-16361 65 32 an an DET crl-16361 65 33 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-16361 65 34 educational educational ADJ crl-16361 65 35 reform reform NOUN crl-16361 65 36 agenda agenda NOUN crl-16361 65 37 . . PUNCT crl-16361 66 1 the the DET crl-16361 66 2 framework framework NOUN crl-16361 66 3 itself itself PRON crl-16361 66 4 allows allow VERB crl-16361 66 5 for for ADP crl-16361 66 6 flexibility flexibility NOUN crl-16361 66 7 and and CCONJ crl-16361 66 8 the the DET crl-16361 66 9 ingenuity ingenuity NOUN crl-16361 66 10 of of ADP crl-16361 66 11 many many ADJ crl-16361 66 12 , , PUNCT crl-16361 66 13 and and CCONJ crl-16361 66 14 the the DET crl-16361 66 15 sharing sharing NOUN crl-16361 66 16 of of ADP crl-16361 66 17 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16361 66 18 experiences experience NOUN crl-16361 66 19 , , PUNCT crl-16361 66 20 materials material NOUN crl-16361 66 21 , , PUNCT crl-16361 66 22 best good ADJ crl-16361 66 23 practices practice NOUN crl-16361 66 24 , , PUNCT crl-16361 66 25 and and CCONJ crl-16361 66 26 ideas idea NOUN crl-16361 66 27 for for ADP crl-16361 66 28 continuous continuous ADJ crl-16361 66 29 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16361 66 30 and and CCONJ crl-16361 66 31 reinvention reinvention NOUN crl-16361 66 32 of of ADP crl-16361 66 33 our our PRON crl-16361 66 34 information information NOUN crl-16361 66 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 66 36 programs program NOUN crl-16361 66 37 — — PUNCT crl-16361 66 38 as as ADP crl-16361 66 39 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16361 66 40 enterprises enterprise NOUN crl-16361 66 41 rather rather ADV crl-16361 66 42 than than ADP crl-16361 66 43 library library NOUN crl-16361 66 44 - - PUNCT crl-16361 66 45 owned own VERB crl-16361 66 46 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16361 66 47 — — PUNCT crl-16361 66 48 in in ADP crl-16361 66 49 a a DET crl-16361 66 50 future future NOUN crl-16361 66 51 that that SCONJ crl-16361 66 52 we we PRON crl-16361 66 53 create create VERB crl-16361 66 54 together together ADV crl-16361 66 55 , , PUNCT crl-16361 66 56 with with ADP crl-16361 66 57 our our PRON crl-16361 66 58 students student NOUN crl-16361 66 59 . . PUNCT crl-16361 67 1 craig craig PROPN crl-16361 67 2 gibson gibson PROPN crl-16361 67 3 the the DET crl-16361 67 4 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16361 67 5 state state PROPN crl-16361 67 6 university university PROPN crl-16361 67 7 trudi trudi PROPN crl-16361 67 8 e. e. PROPN crl-16361 67 9 jacobson jacobson PROPN crl-16361 67 10 the the DET crl-16361 67 11 university university PROPN crl-16361 67 12 at at ADP crl-16361 67 13 albany albany PROPN crl-16361 67 14 , , PUNCT crl-16361 67 15 state state PROPN crl-16361 67 16 university university PROPN crl-16361 67 17 of of ADP crl-16361 67 18 new new PROPN crl-16361 67 19 york york PROPN crl-16361 67 20 co co NOUN crl-16361 67 21 - - NOUN crl-16361 67 22 chairs chairs ADJ crl-16361 67 23 , , PUNCT crl-16361 67 24 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16361 67 25 information information NOUN crl-16361 67 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 67 27 competency competency NOUN crl-16361 67 28 standards standard NOUN crl-16361 67 29 for for ADP crl-16361 67 30 higher high ADJ crl-16361 67 31 education education NOUN crl-16361 67 32 task task NOUN crl-16361 67 33 force force NOUN crl-16361 67 34 254 254 NUM crl-16361 67 35 college college PROPN crl-16361 67 36 & & CCONJ crl-16361 67 37 research research PROPN crl-16361 67 38 libraries library NOUN crl-16361 67 39 may may AUX crl-16361 67 40 2014 2014 NUM crl-16361 67 41 notes note VERB crl-16361 67 42 1 1 NUM crl-16361 67 43 . . PROPN crl-16361 67 44 alison alison PROPN crl-16361 67 45 j. j. PROPN crl-16361 67 46 head head PROPN crl-16361 67 47 and and CCONJ crl-16361 67 48 michael michael PROPN crl-16361 67 49 b. b. PROPN crl-16361 67 50 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-16361 67 51 , , PUNCT crl-16361 67 52 “ " PUNCT crl-16361 67 53 lessons lesson NOUN crl-16361 67 54 learned learn VERB crl-16361 67 55 : : PUNCT crl-16361 67 56 how how SCONJ crl-16361 67 57 college college NOUN crl-16361 67 58 students student NOUN crl-16361 67 59 seek seek VERB crl-16361 67 60 information information NOUN crl-16361 67 61 in in ADP crl-16361 67 62 the the DET crl-16361 67 63 digital digital ADJ crl-16361 67 64 age age NOUN crl-16361 67 65 . . PUNCT crl-16361 67 66 ” " PUNCT crl-16361 68 1 project project NOUN crl-16361 68 2 information information NOUN crl-16361 68 3 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 68 4 progress progress NOUN crl-16361 68 5 report report NOUN crl-16361 68 6 . . PUNCT crl-16361 69 1 december december PROPN crl-16361 69 2 1 1 NUM crl-16361 69 3 , , PUNCT crl-16361 69 4 2009 2009 NUM crl-16361 70 1 [ [ X crl-16361 70 2 v2 v2 X crl-16361 70 3 ] ] PUNCT crl-16361 70 4 . . PUNCT crl-16361 71 1 accessed access VERB crl-16361 71 2 6 6 NUM crl-16361 71 3 april april PROPN crl-16361 71 4 2014 2014 NUM crl-16361 71 5 . . PUNCT crl-16361 72 1 available available ADJ crl-16361 72 2 at at ADP crl-16361 72 3 : : PUNCT crl-16361 72 4 http://projectinfolit.org/pdfs/pil_fall2009_finalv_yr1_12_2009v2.pdf http://projectinfolit.org/pdfs/pil_fall2009_finalv_yr1_12_2009v2.pdf ADJ crl-16361 72 5 2 2 NUM crl-16361 72 6 . . PROPN crl-16361 72 7 alison alison PROPN crl-16361 72 8 j. j. PROPN crl-16361 72 9 head head PROPN crl-16361 72 10 , , PUNCT crl-16361 72 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16361 72 12 learning learn VERB crl-16361 72 13 the the DET crl-16361 72 14 ropes rope NOUN crl-16361 72 15 : : PUNCT crl-16361 72 16 how how SCONJ crl-16361 72 17 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16361 72 18 conduct conduct NOUN crl-16361 72 19 course course NOUN crl-16361 72 20 research research NOUN crl-16361 72 21 once once SCONJ crl-16361 72 22 they they PRON crl-16361 72 23 enter enter VERB crl-16361 72 24 college college NOUN crl-16361 72 25 . . PUNCT crl-16361 72 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16361 73 1 project project NOUN crl-16361 73 2 information information NOUN crl-16361 73 3 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 73 4 research research NOUN crl-16361 73 5 reports report NOUN crl-16361 73 6 : : PUNCT crl-16361 73 7 the the DET crl-16361 73 8 passage passage NOUN crl-16361 73 9 studies study NOUN crl-16361 73 10 . . PUNCT crl-16361 74 1 december december PROPN crl-16361 74 2 5 5 NUM crl-16361 74 3 , , PUNCT crl-16361 74 4 2013 2013 NUM crl-16361 74 5 . . PUNCT crl-16361 75 1 accessed access VERB crl-16361 75 2 6 6 NUM crl-16361 75 3 april april PROPN crl-16361 75 4 2014 2014 NUM crl-16361 75 5 . . PUNCT crl-16361 76 1 available available ADJ crl-16361 76 2 at at ADP crl-16361 76 3 : : PUNCT crl-16361 76 4 http://projectinfolit.org/pdfs/pil_2013_freshmenstudy_fullreport.pdf http://projectinfolit.org/pdfs/pil_2013_freshmenstudy_fullreport.pdf PROPN crl-16361 76 5 3 3 NUM crl-16361 76 6 . . PUNCT crl-16361 76 7 jan jan PROPN crl-16361 76 8 meyer meyer PROPN crl-16361 76 9 and and CCONJ crl-16361 76 10 ray ray NOUN crl-16361 76 11 land land NOUN crl-16361 76 12 , , PUNCT crl-16361 76 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16361 76 14 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 76 15 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 76 16 and and CCONJ crl-16361 76 17 troublesome troublesome ADJ crl-16361 76 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16361 76 19 : : PUNCT crl-16361 76 20 linkages linkage NOUN crl-16361 76 21 to to ADP crl-16361 76 22 ways way NOUN crl-16361 76 23 of of ADP crl-16361 76 24 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16361 76 25 and and CCONJ crl-16361 76 26 practising practise VERB crl-16361 76 27 in in ADP crl-16361 76 28 the the DET crl-16361 76 29 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16361 76 30 . . PUNCT crl-16361 76 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16361 77 1 enhancing enhance VERB crl-16361 77 2 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16361 77 3 - - PUNCT crl-16361 77 4 learning learn VERB crl-16361 77 5 environments environment NOUN crl-16361 77 6 in in ADP crl-16361 77 7 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16361 77 8 courses course NOUN crl-16361 77 9 [ [ X crl-16361 77 10 etl etl NOUN crl-16361 77 11 project project NOUN crl-16361 77 12 ] ] PUNCT crl-16361 77 13 , , PUNCT crl-16361 77 14 universities university NOUN crl-16361 77 15 of of ADP crl-16361 77 16 edinburgh edinburgh PROPN crl-16361 77 17 , , PUNCT crl-16361 77 18 coventry coventry NOUN crl-16361 77 19 , , PUNCT crl-16361 77 20 and and CCONJ crl-16361 77 21 durham durham PROPN crl-16361 77 22 . . PUNCT crl-16361 78 1 occasional occasional ADJ crl-16361 78 2 paper paper PROPN crl-16361 79 1 no no NOUN crl-16361 79 2 . . PROPN crl-16361 79 3 4 4 NUM crl-16361 79 4 , , PUNCT crl-16361 79 5 2003 2003 NUM crl-16361 79 6 . . PUNCT crl-16361 80 1 accessed access VERB crl-16361 80 2 4 4 NUM crl-16361 80 3 april april PROPN crl-16361 80 4 2014 2014 NUM crl-16361 80 5 . . PUNCT crl-16361 81 1 available available ADJ crl-16361 81 2 at at ADP crl-16361 81 3 : : PUNCT crl-16361 81 4 http://www.etl.tla.ed.ac.uk/docs/ http://www.etl.tla.ed.ac.uk/docs/ PROPN crl-16361 81 5 etlreport4.pdf etlreport4.pdf PROPN crl-16361 81 6 4 4 NUM crl-16361 81 7 . . X crl-16361 81 8 meyer meyer NOUN crl-16361 81 9 and and CCONJ crl-16361 81 10 land land NOUN crl-16361 81 11 , , PUNCT crl-16361 81 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16361 81 13 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 81 14 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 81 15 and and CCONJ crl-16361 81 16 troublesome troublesome ADJ crl-16361 81 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16361 81 18 : : PUNCT crl-16361 81 19 linkages linkage NOUN crl-16361 81 20 to to ADP crl-16361 81 21 ways way NOUN crl-16361 81 22 of of ADP crl-16361 81 23 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16361 81 24 and and CCONJ crl-16361 81 25 practicing practice VERB crl-16361 81 26 in in ADP crl-16361 81 27 the the DET crl-16361 81 28 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16361 81 29 . . PUNCT crl-16361 81 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16361 82 1 5 5 NUM crl-16361 82 2 . . PROPN crl-16361 82 3 amy amy PROPN crl-16361 82 4 r. r. PROPN crl-16361 82 5 hofer hofer PROPN crl-16361 82 6 , , PUNCT crl-16361 82 7 lori lori NOUN crl-16361 82 8 townsend townsend VERB crl-16361 82 9 , , PUNCT crl-16361 82 10 and and CCONJ crl-16361 82 11 korey korey NOUN crl-16361 82 12 brunetti brunetti PROPN crl-16361 82 13 , , PUNCT crl-16361 82 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16361 82 15 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 82 16 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 82 17 and and CCONJ crl-16361 82 18 information information NOUN crl-16361 82 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 82 20 , , PUNCT crl-16361 82 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16361 82 22 portal portal ADJ crl-16361 82 23 : : PUNCT crl-16361 82 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16361 82 25 and and CCONJ crl-16361 82 26 the the DET crl-16361 82 27 academy academy NOUN crl-16361 82 28 11 11 NUM crl-16361 82 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16361 82 30 july july PROPN crl-16361 82 31 2011 2011 NUM crl-16361 82 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-16361 82 33 853 853 NUM crl-16361 82 34 - - SYM crl-16361 82 35 869 869 NUM crl-16361 82 36 ; ; PUNCT crl-16361 82 37 hofer hofer X crl-16361 82 38 , , PUNCT crl-16361 82 39 townsend townsend VERB crl-16361 82 40 , , PUNCT crl-16361 82 41 and and CCONJ crl-16361 82 42 brunetti brunetti PROPN crl-16361 82 43 , , PUNCT crl-16361 82 44 “ " PUNCT crl-16361 82 45 troublesome troublesome ADJ crl-16361 82 46 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 82 47 : : PUNCT crl-16361 82 48 investigating investigate VERB crl-16361 82 49 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 82 50 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 82 51 for for ADP crl-16361 82 52 il il PROPN crl-16361 82 53 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16361 82 54 , , PUNCT crl-16361 82 55 “ " PUNCT crl-16361 82 56 portal portal ADJ crl-16361 82 57 : : PUNCT crl-16361 82 58 libraries library NOUN crl-16361 82 59 and and CCONJ crl-16361 82 60 the the DET crl-16361 82 61 academy academy NOUN crl-16361 82 62 12 12 NUM crl-16361 82 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-16361 82 64 october october PROPN crl-16361 82 65 2012 2012 NUM crl-16361 82 66 ): ): PUNCT crl-16361 82 67 387 387 NUM crl-16361 82 68 - - SYM crl-16361 82 69 405 405 NUM crl-16361 82 70 ; ; PUNCT crl-16361 82 71 hofer hofer X crl-16361 82 72 , , PUNCT crl-16361 82 73 townsend townsend VERB crl-16361 82 74 , , PUNCT crl-16361 82 75 and and CCONJ crl-16361 82 76 brunetti brunetti PROPN crl-16361 82 77 , , PUNCT crl-16361 82 78 “ " PUNCT crl-16361 82 79 a a DET crl-16361 82 80 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 82 81 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 82 82 approach approach VERB crl-16361 82 83 to to ADP crl-16361 82 84 the the DET crl-16361 82 85 standards standard NOUN crl-16361 82 86 revision revision NOUN crl-16361 82 87 , , PUNCT crl-16361 82 88 ” " PUNCT crl-16361 82 89 communications communication NOUN crl-16361 82 90 in in ADP crl-16361 82 91 information information NOUN crl-16361 82 92 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16361 82 93 7 7 NUM crl-16361 82 94 ( ( PUNCT crl-16361 82 95 2013 2013 NUM crl-16361 82 96 ): ): PUNCT crl-16361 82 97 108 108 NUM crl-16361 82 98 - - SYM crl-16361 82 99 113 113 NUM crl-16361 82 100 . . NUM crl-16361 82 101 6 6 NUM crl-16361 82 102 . . PUNCT crl-16361 83 1 l. l. PROPN crl-16361 83 2 townsend townsend PROPN crl-16361 83 3 , , PUNCT crl-16361 83 4 a.r a.r PROPN crl-16361 83 5 . . PROPN crl-16361 83 6 hofer hofer PROPN crl-16361 83 7 , , PUNCT crl-16361 83 8 s. s. PROPN crl-16361 83 9 lu lu PROPN crl-16361 83 10 , , PUNCT crl-16361 83 11 and and CCONJ crl-16361 83 12 k. k. PROPN crl-16361 83 13 brunetti brunetti PROPN crl-16361 83 14 . . PUNCT crl-16361 84 1 current current ADJ crl-16361 84 2 delphi delphi ADJ crl-16361 84 3 study study NOUN crl-16361 84 4 . . PUNCT crl-16361 85 1 7 7 X crl-16361 85 2 . . PROPN crl-16361 85 3 virginia virginia PROPN crl-16361 85 4 tucker tucker PROPN crl-16361 85 5 , , PUNCT crl-16361 85 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16361 85 7 acquiring acquire VERB crl-16361 85 8 search search NOUN crl-16361 85 9 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16361 85 10 : : PUNCT crl-16361 85 11 learning learn VERB crl-16361 85 12 experiences experience NOUN crl-16361 85 13 and and CCONJ crl-16361 85 14 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 85 15 concepts concept NOUN crl-16361 85 16 . . PUNCT crl-16361 85 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16361 85 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16361 85 19 ph.d ph.d PROPN crl-16361 85 20 . . PUNCT crl-16361 86 1 thesis thesis NOUN crl-16361 86 2 , , PUNCT crl-16361 86 3 queensland queensland PROPN crl-16361 86 4 university university PROPN crl-16361 86 5 of of ADP crl-16361 86 6 technology technology PROPN crl-16361 86 7 , , PUNCT crl-16361 86 8 2012 2012 NUM crl-16361 86 9 . . PUNCT crl-16361 86 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16361 86 11 8 8 X crl-16361 86 12 . . X crl-16361 86 13 virginia virginia PROPN crl-16361 86 14 tucker tucker PROPN crl-16361 86 15 , , PUNCT crl-16361 86 16 christine christine PROPN crl-16361 86 17 bruce bruce PROPN crl-16361 86 18 , , PUNCT crl-16361 86 19 sylvia sylvia PROPN crl-16361 86 20 edwards edwards PROPN crl-16361 86 21 , , PUNCT crl-16361 86 22 and and CCONJ crl-16361 86 23 j. j. PROPN crl-16361 86 24 weedman weedman PROPN crl-16361 86 25 , , PUNCT crl-16361 86 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16361 86 27 learning learning NOUN crl-16361 86 28 portals portal NOUN crl-16361 86 29 : : PUNCT crl-16361 86 30 analyzing analyze VERB crl-16361 86 31 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16361 86 32 concept concept NOUN crl-16361 86 33 theory theory NOUN crl-16361 86 34 for for ADP crl-16361 86 35 lis lis ADJ crl-16361 86 36 education education NOUN crl-16361 86 37 , , PUNCT crl-16361 86 38 journal journal NOUN crl-16361 86 39 of of ADP crl-16361 86 40 education education NOUN crl-16361 86 41 for for ADP crl-16361 86 42 library library NOUN crl-16361 86 43 & & CCONJ crl-16361 86 44 information information PROPN crl-16361 86 45 science science NOUN crl-16361 86 46 55 55 NUM crl-16361 86 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-16361 86 48 2014 2014 NUM crl-16361 86 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-16361 86 50 , , PUNCT crl-16361 86 51 in in ADP crl-16361 86 52 press press NOUN crl-16361 86 53 . . PUNCT