id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16389 1 1 791 791 NUM crl-16389 1 2 consortial consortial ADJ crl-16389 1 3 book book NOUN crl-16389 1 4 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 1 5 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16389 1 6 : : PUNCT crl-16389 1 7 the the DET crl-16389 1 8 oclc oclc PROPN crl-16389 1 9 - - PUNCT crl-16389 1 10 ohiolink ohiolink PROPN crl-16389 1 11 study study NOUN crl-16389 1 12 edward edward PROPN crl-16389 1 13 t. t. PROPN crl-16389 1 14 o’neill o’neill PROPN crl-16389 2 1 and and CCONJ crl-16389 3 1 julia julia PROPN crl-16389 3 2 a. a. PROPN crl-16389 3 3 gammon gammon PROPN crl-16389 3 4 edward edward PROPN crl-16389 3 5 t. t. PROPN crl-16389 3 6 o’neill o’neill PROPN crl-16389 3 7 , , PUNCT crl-16389 3 8 senior senior ADJ crl-16389 3 9 research research NOUN crl-16389 3 10 scientist scientist NOUN crl-16389 3 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 3 12 retired retire VERB crl-16389 3 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 3 14 , , PUNCT crl-16389 3 15 oclc oclc NOUN crl-16389 3 16 research research PROPN crl-16389 3 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-16389 3 18 e e X crl-16389 3 19 - - NOUN crl-16389 3 20 mail mail NOUN crl-16389 3 21 : : PUNCT crl-16389 3 22 edwardtoneill@gmail.com edwardtoneill@gmail.com NUM crl-16389 3 23 . . PUNCT crl-16389 4 1 julia julia PROPN crl-16389 4 2 a. a. PROPN crl-16389 4 3 gammon gammon PROPN crl-16389 4 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 4 5 professor professor NOUN crl-16389 4 6 emeritus emeritus NOUN crl-16389 4 7 of of ADP crl-16389 4 8 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-16389 4 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 4 10 formerly formerly ADV crl-16389 4 11 head head NOUN crl-16389 4 12 of of ADP crl-16389 4 13 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-16389 4 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 4 15 university university NOUN crl-16389 4 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 4 17 , , PUNCT crl-16389 4 18 university university PROPN crl-16389 4 19 of of ADP crl-16389 4 20 akron akron PROPN crl-16389 4 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-16389 4 22 e e X crl-16389 4 23 - - NOUN crl-16389 4 24 mail mail NOUN crl-16389 4 25 : : PUNCT crl-16389 4 26 jgammon@uakron.edu jgammon@uakron.edu PROPN crl-16389 4 27 . . PUNCT crl-16389 5 1 © © ADJ crl-16389 5 2 2014 2014 NUM crl-16389 5 3 edward edward NOUN crl-16389 5 4 t. t. PROPN crl-16389 5 5 o’neill o’neill PROPN crl-16389 6 1 and and CCONJ crl-16389 6 2 julia julia PROPN crl-16389 6 3 a. a. PROPN crl-16389 6 4 gammon gammon PROPN crl-16389 6 5 , , PUNCT crl-16389 6 6 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16389 6 7 - - PUNCT crl-16389 6 8 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-16389 6 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 6 10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ NUM crl-16389 6 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 6 12 cc cc ADJ crl-16389 6 13 by by ADP crl-16389 6 14 - - PUNCT crl-16389 6 15 nc nc NOUN crl-16389 6 16 the the DET crl-16389 6 17 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 6 18 consortium consortium PROPN crl-16389 6 19 and and CCONJ crl-16389 6 20 oclc oclc PROPN crl-16389 6 21 research research PROPN crl-16389 6 22 collected collect VERB crl-16389 6 23 and and CCONJ crl-16389 6 24 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16389 6 25 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 6 26 data datum NOUN crl-16389 6 27 for for ADP crl-16389 6 28 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 6 29 within within ADP crl-16389 6 30 the the DET crl-16389 6 31 consortium consortium NOUN crl-16389 6 32 . . PUNCT crl-16389 7 1 the the DET crl-16389 7 2 study study NOUN crl-16389 7 3 , , PUNCT crl-16389 7 4 which which PRON crl-16389 7 5 examines examine VERB crl-16389 7 6 the the DET crl-16389 7 7 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 7 8 of of ADP crl-16389 7 9 28,475,701 28,475,701 NUM crl-16389 7 10 items item NOUN crl-16389 7 11 from from ADP crl-16389 7 12 more more ADJ crl-16389 7 13 than than ADP crl-16389 7 14 100 100 NUM crl-16389 7 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16389 7 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 7 17 , , PUNCT crl-16389 7 18 is be AUX crl-16389 7 19 the the DET crl-16389 7 20 largest large ADJ crl-16389 7 21 and and CCONJ crl-16389 7 22 most most ADV crl-16389 7 23 diverse diverse ADJ crl-16389 7 24 compilation compilation NOUN crl-16389 7 25 of of ADP crl-16389 7 26 academic academic ADJ crl-16389 7 27 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 7 28 data datum NOUN crl-16389 7 29 for for ADP crl-16389 7 30 books book NOUN crl-16389 7 31 ever ever ADV crl-16389 7 32 collected collect VERB crl-16389 7 33 . . PUNCT crl-16389 8 1 the the DET crl-16389 8 2 authors author NOUN crl-16389 8 3 outline outline VERB crl-16389 8 4 the the DET crl-16389 8 5 study study NOUN crl-16389 8 6 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16389 8 7 , , PUNCT crl-16389 8 8 analyze analyze VERB crl-16389 8 9 the the DET crl-16389 8 10 data datum NOUN crl-16389 8 11 , , PUNCT crl-16389 8 12 and and CCONJ crl-16389 8 13 offer offer VERB crl-16389 8 14 insights insight NOUN crl-16389 8 15 into into ADP crl-16389 8 16 the the DET crl-16389 8 17 consortium consortium NOUN crl-16389 8 18 wide wide ADJ crl-16389 8 19 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 8 20 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 8 21 . . PUNCT crl-16389 9 1 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 9 2 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16389 9 3 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16389 9 4 include include VERB crl-16389 9 5 subject subject ADJ crl-16389 9 6 and and CCONJ crl-16389 9 7 language language NOUN crl-16389 9 8 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 9 9 , , PUNCT crl-16389 9 10 as as ADV crl-16389 9 11 well well ADV crl-16389 9 12 as as ADP crl-16389 9 13 scattering scatter VERB crl-16389 9 14 , , PUNCT crl-16389 9 15 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 9 16 , , PUNCT crl-16389 9 17 and and CCONJ crl-16389 9 18 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 9 19 . . PUNCT crl-16389 10 1 the the DET crl-16389 10 2 study study NOUN crl-16389 10 3 results result NOUN crl-16389 10 4 and and CCONJ crl-16389 10 5 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16389 10 6 offer offer VERB crl-16389 10 7 valuable valuable ADJ crl-16389 10 8 insights insight NOUN crl-16389 10 9 for for ADP crl-16389 10 10 library library NOUN crl-16389 10 11 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 10 12 planning planning NOUN crl-16389 10 13 including include VERB crl-16389 10 14 library library NOUN crl-16389 10 15 purchasing purchasing NOUN crl-16389 10 16 , , PUNCT crl-16389 10 17 storage storage NOUN crl-16389 10 18 considerations consideration NOUN crl-16389 10 19 , , PUNCT crl-16389 10 20 and and CCONJ crl-16389 10 21 future future ADJ crl-16389 10 22 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 10 23 prediction prediction NOUN crl-16389 10 24 . . PUNCT crl-16389 11 1 ibrarians ibrarian NOUN crl-16389 11 2 have have AUX crl-16389 11 3 long long ADV crl-16389 11 4 been be AUX crl-16389 11 5 collaborators collaborator NOUN crl-16389 11 6 . . PUNCT crl-16389 12 1 the the DET crl-16389 12 2 history history NOUN crl-16389 12 3 of of ADP crl-16389 12 4 cooperative cooperative ADJ crl-16389 12 5 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 12 6 development development NOUN crl-16389 12 7 among among ADP crl-16389 12 8 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 12 9 goes go VERB crl-16389 12 10 back back ADV crl-16389 12 11 hundreds hundred NOUN crl-16389 12 12 of of ADP crl-16389 12 13 years year NOUN crl-16389 12 14 . . PUNCT crl-16389 13 1 economic economic ADJ crl-16389 13 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 13 3 social social ADJ crl-16389 13 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 13 5 and and CCONJ crl-16389 13 6 technological technological ADJ crl-16389 13 7 changes change NOUN crl-16389 13 8 during during ADP crl-16389 13 9 the the DET crl-16389 13 10 20th 20th ADJ crl-16389 13 11 century century NOUN crl-16389 13 12 supported support VERB crl-16389 13 13 significant significant ADJ crl-16389 13 14 growth growth NOUN crl-16389 13 15 in in ADP crl-16389 13 16 library library NOUN crl-16389 13 17 consortia consortium NOUN crl-16389 13 18 and and CCONJ crl-16389 13 19 enabled enable VERB crl-16389 13 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 13 21 to to PART crl-16389 13 22 collaboratively collaboratively ADV crl-16389 13 23 build build VERB crl-16389 13 24 their their PRON crl-16389 13 25 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 13 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 14 1 in in ADP crl-16389 14 2 today today NOUN crl-16389 14 3 ’s ’s PART crl-16389 14 4 environment environment NOUN crl-16389 14 5 , , PUNCT crl-16389 14 6 it it PRON crl-16389 14 7 matters matter VERB crl-16389 14 8 less less ADV crl-16389 14 9 who who PRON crl-16389 14 10 owns own VERB crl-16389 14 11 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 14 12 than than SCONJ crl-16389 14 13 it it PRON crl-16389 14 14 does do AUX crl-16389 14 15 that that SCONJ crl-16389 14 16 users user NOUN crl-16389 14 17 can can AUX crl-16389 14 18 quickly quickly ADV crl-16389 14 19 access access VERB crl-16389 14 20 them they PRON crl-16389 14 21 . . PUNCT crl-16389 15 1 ohiolink ohiolink PROPN crl-16389 15 2 is be AUX crl-16389 15 3 a a DET crl-16389 15 4 major major ADJ crl-16389 15 5 player player NOUN crl-16389 15 6 among among ADP crl-16389 15 7 library library NOUN crl-16389 15 8 consortia consortium NOUN crl-16389 15 9 and and CCONJ crl-16389 15 10 has have AUX crl-16389 15 11 been be AUX crl-16389 15 12 a a DET crl-16389 15 13 leader leader NOUN crl-16389 15 14 in in ADP crl-16389 15 15 promoting promote VERB crl-16389 15 16 resource resource NOUN crl-16389 15 17 sharing sharing NOUN crl-16389 15 18 and and CCONJ crl-16389 15 19 cooperative cooperative ADJ crl-16389 15 20 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 15 21 development development NOUN crl-16389 15 22 . . PUNCT crl-16389 16 1 resource resource NOUN crl-16389 16 2 sharing sharing NOUN crl-16389 16 3 is be AUX crl-16389 16 4 a a DET crl-16389 16 5 primary primary ADJ crl-16389 16 6 goal goal NOUN crl-16389 16 7 throughout throughout ADP crl-16389 16 8 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16389 16 9 ’s ’s PART crl-16389 16 10 academic academic ADJ crl-16389 16 11 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 16 12 and and CCONJ crl-16389 16 13 is be AUX crl-16389 16 14 supported support VERB crl-16389 16 15 by by ADP crl-16389 16 16 a a DET crl-16389 16 17 strong strong ADJ crl-16389 16 18 delivery delivery NOUN crl-16389 16 19 system system NOUN crl-16389 16 20 , , PUNCT crl-16389 16 21 a a DET crl-16389 16 22 union union NOUN crl-16389 16 23 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16389 16 24 , , PUNCT crl-16389 16 25 a a DET crl-16389 16 26 shared share VERB crl-16389 16 27 online online ADJ crl-16389 16 28 system system NOUN crl-16389 16 29 , , PUNCT crl-16389 16 30 and and CCONJ crl-16389 16 31 a a DET crl-16389 16 32 history history NOUN crl-16389 16 33 of of ADP crl-16389 16 34 cooperation cooperation NOUN crl-16389 16 35 . . PUNCT crl-16389 17 1 ohiolink ohiolink PROPN crl-16389 17 2 may may AUX crl-16389 17 3 be be AUX crl-16389 17 4 the the DET crl-16389 17 5 only only ADJ crl-16389 17 6 library library NOUN crl-16389 17 7 consortium consortium NOUN crl-16389 17 8 created create VERB crl-16389 17 9 because because SCONJ crl-16389 17 10 of of ADP crl-16389 17 11 a a DET crl-16389 17 12 space space NOUN crl-16389 17 13 problem.1 problem.1 NOUN crl-16389 17 14 due due ADP crl-16389 17 15 to to ADP crl-16389 17 16 the the DET crl-16389 17 17 burgeoning burgeoning NOUN crl-16389 17 18 of of ADP crl-16389 17 19 library library NOUN crl-16389 17 20 print print NOUN crl-16389 17 21 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 17 22 in in ADP crl-16389 17 23 the the DET crl-16389 17 24 mid-1980s mid-1980 NOUN crl-16389 17 25 , , PUNCT crl-16389 17 26 the the DET crl-16389 17 27 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16389 17 28 board board PROPN crl-16389 17 29 of of ADP crl-16389 17 30 regents regent NOUN crl-16389 17 31 was be AUX crl-16389 17 32 presented present VERB crl-16389 17 33 with with ADP crl-16389 17 34 many many ADJ crl-16389 17 35 requests request NOUN crl-16389 17 36 for for ADP crl-16389 17 37 new new ADJ crl-16389 17 38 or or CCONJ crl-16389 17 39 expanded expand VERB crl-16389 17 40 library library NOUN crl-16389 17 41 buildings building NOUN crl-16389 17 42 . . PUNCT crl-16389 18 1 knowing know VERB crl-16389 18 2 that that SCONJ crl-16389 18 3 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 18 4 would would AUX crl-16389 18 5 continue continue VERB crl-16389 18 6 to to PART crl-16389 18 7 grow grow VERB crl-16389 18 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 18 9 the the DET crl-16389 18 10 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16389 18 11 general general PROPN crl-16389 18 12 assembly assembly PROPN crl-16389 18 13 directed direct VERB crl-16389 18 14 the the DET crl-16389 18 15 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16389 18 16 board board PROPN crl-16389 18 17 of of ADP crl-16389 18 18 regents regent NOUN crl-16389 18 19 to to PART crl-16389 18 20 find find VERB crl-16389 18 21 an an DET crl-16389 18 22 alternative alternative NOUN crl-16389 18 23 to to ADP crl-16389 18 24 library library NOUN crl-16389 18 25 construction construction NOUN crl-16389 18 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 19 1 subsequently subsequently ADV crl-16389 19 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 19 3 in in ADP crl-16389 19 4 1986 1986 NUM crl-16389 19 5 , , PUNCT crl-16389 19 6 the the DET crl-16389 19 7 library library PROPN crl-16389 19 8 study study PROPN crl-16389 19 9 committee committee PROPN crl-16389 19 10 was be AUX crl-16389 19 11 appointed appoint VERB crl-16389 19 12 . . PUNCT crl-16389 20 1 this this DET crl-16389 20 2 committee committee NOUN crl-16389 20 3 went go VERB crl-16389 20 4 well well ADV crl-16389 20 5 beyond beyond ADP crl-16389 20 6 its its PRON crl-16389 20 7 charge charge NOUN crl-16389 20 8 of of ADP crl-16389 20 9 solving solve VERB crl-16389 20 10 the the DET crl-16389 20 11 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 20 12 storage storage NOUN crl-16389 20 13 issue issue NOUN crl-16389 20 14 and and CCONJ crl-16389 20 15 recommended recommend VERB crl-16389 20 16 a a DET crl-16389 20 17 transformation transformation NOUN crl-16389 20 18 of of ADP crl-16389 20 19 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16389 20 20 ’s ’s PROPN crl-16389 20 21 academic academic ADJ crl-16389 20 22 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 20 23 to to PART crl-16389 20 24 coincide coincide VERB crl-16389 20 25 with with ADP crl-16389 20 26 the the DET crl-16389 20 27 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16389 20 28 information information NOUN crl-16389 20 29 age age NOUN crl-16389 20 30 by by ADP crl-16389 20 31 creating create VERB crl-16389 20 32 a a DET crl-16389 20 33 statewide statewide ADJ crl-16389 20 34 online online ADJ crl-16389 20 35 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16389 20 36 system system NOUN crl-16389 20 37 with with ADP crl-16389 20 38 a a DET crl-16389 20 39 delivery delivery NOUN crl-16389 20 40 component.2 component.2 NOUN crl-16389 20 41 presented present VERB crl-16389 20 42 with with ADP crl-16389 20 43 a a DET crl-16389 20 44 unique unique ADJ crl-16389 20 45 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16389 20 46 to to PART crl-16389 20 47 study study VERB crl-16389 20 48 the the DET crl-16389 20 49 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 20 50 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 20 51 in in ADP crl-16389 20 52 a a DET crl-16389 20 53 library library NOUN crl-16389 20 54 consortium consortium NOUN crl-16389 20 55 with with ADP crl-16389 20 56 more more ADJ crl-16389 20 57 than than ADP crl-16389 20 58 100 100 NUM crl-16389 20 59 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 20 60 and and CCONJ crl-16389 20 61 600,000 600,000 NUM crl-16389 20 62 potential potential ADJ crl-16389 20 63 users user NOUN crl-16389 20 64 , , PUNCT crl-16389 20 65 the the DET crl-16389 20 66 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 20 67 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 20 68 building building NOUN crl-16389 20 69 task task NOUN crl-16389 20 70 force force NOUN crl-16389 20 71 and and CCONJ crl-16389 20 72 oclc oclc PROPN crl-16389 20 73 research research PROPN crl-16389 20 74 agreed agree VERB crl-16389 20 75 to to PART crl-16389 20 76 jointly jointly ADV crl-16389 20 77 compile compile VERB crl-16389 20 78 and and CCONJ crl-16389 20 79 analyze analyze VERB crl-16389 20 80 the the DET crl-16389 20 81 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 20 82 data data NOUN crl-16389 20 83 . . PUNCT crl-16389 21 1 the the DET crl-16389 21 2 goal goal NOUN crl-16389 21 3 is be AUX crl-16389 21 4 to to PART crl-16389 21 5 gain gain VERB crl-16389 21 6 a a DET crl-16389 21 7 better well ADJ crl-16389 21 8 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16389 21 9 of of ADP crl-16389 21 10 how how SCONJ crl-16389 21 11 the the DET crl-16389 21 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 21 13 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16389 21 14 doi:10.5860 doi:10.5860 PROPN crl-16389 21 15 / / SYM crl-16389 21 16 crl.75.6.791 crl.75.6.791 NOUN crl-16389 21 17 crl13 crl13 PROPN crl-16389 21 18 - - PUNCT crl-16389 21 19 505 505 NUM crl-16389 21 20 792 792 NUM crl-16389 21 21 college college NOUN crl-16389 21 22 & & CCONJ crl-16389 21 23 research research PROPN crl-16389 21 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 21 25 november november PROPN crl-16389 21 26 2014 2014 NUM crl-16389 21 27 table table NOUN crl-16389 21 28 1 1 NUM crl-16389 21 29 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 21 30 institutions institution NOUN crl-16389 21 31 institution institution NOUN crl-16389 21 32 type type NOUN crl-16389 21 33 number number NOUN crl-16389 21 34 of of ADP crl-16389 21 35 institutions institution NOUN crl-16389 21 36 arl arl PROPN crl-16389 21 37 institutions institution NOUN crl-16389 21 38 5 5 NUM crl-16389 21 39 universities university NOUN crl-16389 21 40 11 11 NUM crl-16389 21 41 colleges college NOUN crl-16389 21 42 44 44 NUM crl-16389 21 43 community community NOUN crl-16389 21 44 colleges college NOUN crl-16389 21 45 15 15 NUM crl-16389 21 46 branch branch NOUN crl-16389 21 47 campuses campuse VERB crl-16389 21 48 28 28 NUM crl-16389 21 49 depositories depository NOUN crl-16389 21 50 5 5 NUM crl-16389 21 51 independent independent ADJ crl-16389 21 52 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16389 21 53 institutions institution NOUN crl-16389 21 54 3 3 NUM crl-16389 21 55 off off ADP crl-16389 21 56 - - PUNCT crl-16389 21 57 campus campus NOUN crl-16389 21 58 hospitals hospital NOUN crl-16389 21 59 and and CCONJ crl-16389 21 60 medical medical ADJ crl-16389 21 61 centers center NOUN crl-16389 21 62 20 20 NUM crl-16389 21 63 state state NOUN crl-16389 21 64 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 21 65 1 1 NUM crl-16389 21 66 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 21 67 are be AUX crl-16389 21 68 used use VERB crl-16389 21 69 and and CCONJ crl-16389 21 70 to to PART crl-16389 21 71 identify identify VERB crl-16389 21 72 how how SCONJ crl-16389 21 73 the the DET crl-16389 21 74 limited limited ADJ crl-16389 21 75 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 21 76 of of ADP crl-16389 21 77 the the DET crl-16389 21 78 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 21 79 can can AUX crl-16389 21 80 be be AUX crl-16389 21 81 used use VERB crl-16389 21 82 more more ADJ crl-16389 21 83 effectively.3 effectively.3 PROPN crl-16389 21 84 the the DET crl-16389 21 85 study study NOUN crl-16389 21 86 is be AUX crl-16389 21 87 limited limit VERB crl-16389 21 88 to to ADP crl-16389 21 89 analyzing analyze VERB crl-16389 21 90 the the DET crl-16389 21 91 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 21 92 of of ADP crl-16389 21 93 printed print VERB crl-16389 21 94 books book NOUN crl-16389 21 95 and and CCONJ crl-16389 21 96 manuscripts manuscript NOUN crl-16389 21 97 and and CCONJ crl-16389 21 98 does do AUX crl-16389 21 99 not not PART crl-16389 21 100 include include VERB crl-16389 21 101 ebooks ebook NOUN crl-16389 21 102 . . PUNCT crl-16389 22 1 although although SCONJ crl-16389 22 2 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16389 22 3 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 22 4 are be AUX crl-16389 22 5 growing grow VERB crl-16389 22 6 in in ADP crl-16389 22 7 importance importance NOUN crl-16389 22 8 and and CCONJ crl-16389 22 9 will will AUX crl-16389 22 10 play play VERB crl-16389 22 11 an an DET crl-16389 22 12 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16389 22 13 significant significant ADJ crl-16389 22 14 role role NOUN crl-16389 22 15 in in ADP crl-16389 22 16 supplying supply VERB crl-16389 22 17 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16389 22 18 information information NOUN crl-16389 22 19 , , PUNCT crl-16389 22 20 print print NOUN crl-16389 22 21 is be AUX crl-16389 22 22 not not PART crl-16389 22 23 dead dead ADJ crl-16389 22 24 and and CCONJ crl-16389 22 25 will will AUX crl-16389 22 26 continue continue VERB crl-16389 22 27 to to PART crl-16389 22 28 be be AUX crl-16389 22 29 an an DET crl-16389 22 30 important important ADJ crl-16389 22 31 source source NOUN crl-16389 22 32 of of ADP crl-16389 22 33 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16389 22 34 information information NOUN crl-16389 22 35 for for ADP crl-16389 22 36 the the DET crl-16389 22 37 foreseeable foreseeable ADJ crl-16389 22 38 future future NOUN crl-16389 22 39 . . PUNCT crl-16389 23 1 academic academic ADJ crl-16389 23 2 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 23 3 have have VERB crl-16389 23 4 huge huge ADJ crl-16389 23 5 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 23 6 of of ADP crl-16389 23 7 print print NOUN crl-16389 23 8 and and CCONJ crl-16389 23 9 continue continue VERB crl-16389 23 10 to to PART crl-16389 23 11 invest invest VERB crl-16389 23 12 significant significant ADJ crl-16389 23 13 amounts amount NOUN crl-16389 23 14 in in ADP crl-16389 23 15 the the DET crl-16389 23 16 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16389 23 17 of of ADP crl-16389 23 18 print print NOUN crl-16389 23 19 materials material NOUN crl-16389 23 20 . . PUNCT crl-16389 24 1 it it PRON crl-16389 24 2 is be AUX crl-16389 24 3 estimated estimate VERB crl-16389 24 4 that that SCONJ crl-16389 24 5 the the DET crl-16389 24 6 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 24 7 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 24 8 have have AUX crl-16389 24 9 invested invest VERB crl-16389 24 10 over over ADP crl-16389 24 11 a a DET crl-16389 24 12 billion billion NUM crl-16389 24 13 dollars dollar NOUN crl-16389 24 14 in in ADP crl-16389 24 15 acquiring acquire VERB crl-16389 24 16 , , PUNCT crl-16389 24 17 cataloging catalog VERB crl-16389 24 18 , , PUNCT crl-16389 24 19 and and CCONJ crl-16389 24 20 maintaining maintain VERB crl-16389 24 21 their their PRON crl-16389 24 22 print print NOUN crl-16389 24 23 book book NOUN crl-16389 24 24 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 24 25 and and CCONJ crl-16389 24 26 will will AUX crl-16389 24 27 need need VERB crl-16389 24 28 to to PART crl-16389 24 29 maintain maintain VERB crl-16389 24 30 and and CCONJ crl-16389 24 31 manage manage VERB crl-16389 24 32 these these DET crl-16389 24 33 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 24 34 for for ADP crl-16389 24 35 many many ADJ crl-16389 24 36 years year NOUN crl-16389 24 37 . . PUNCT crl-16389 25 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-16389 25 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 25 3 it it PRON crl-16389 25 4 is be AUX crl-16389 25 5 expected expect VERB crl-16389 25 6 that that SCONJ crl-16389 25 7 many many ADJ crl-16389 25 8 of of ADP crl-16389 25 9 the the DET crl-16389 25 10 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 25 11 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16389 25 12 observed observe VERB crl-16389 25 13 for for ADP crl-16389 25 14 print print NOUN crl-16389 25 15 will will AUX crl-16389 25 16 also also ADV crl-16389 25 17 apply apply VERB crl-16389 25 18 to to ADP crl-16389 25 19 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16389 25 20 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 25 21 . . PUNCT crl-16389 26 1 ohiolink ohiolink PROPN crl-16389 26 2 consortium consortium PROPN crl-16389 26 3 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 26 4 and and CCONJ crl-16389 26 5 innovative innovative ADJ crl-16389 26 6 interfaces interfaces PROPN crl-16389 26 7 inc inc PROPN crl-16389 26 8 . . PROPN crl-16389 26 9 jointly jointly ADV crl-16389 26 10 developed develop VERB crl-16389 26 11 the the DET crl-16389 26 12 shared share VERB crl-16389 26 13 online online ADJ crl-16389 26 14 system system NOUN crl-16389 26 15 used use VERB crl-16389 26 16 by by ADP crl-16389 26 17 the the DET crl-16389 26 18 consortium consortium NOUN crl-16389 26 19 . . PUNCT crl-16389 27 1 by by ADP crl-16389 27 2 1994 1994 NUM crl-16389 27 3 , , PUNCT crl-16389 27 4 the the DET crl-16389 27 5 system system NOUN crl-16389 27 6 — — PUNCT crl-16389 27 7 which which PRON crl-16389 27 8 allows allow VERB crl-16389 27 9 both both DET crl-16389 27 10 local local ADJ crl-16389 27 11 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 27 12 and and CCONJ crl-16389 27 13 patron patron NOUN crl-16389 27 14 - - PUNCT crl-16389 27 15 initiated initiate VERB crl-16389 27 16 off off ADP crl-16389 27 17 - - PUNCT crl-16389 27 18 campus campus NOUN crl-16389 27 19 borrowing borrowing NOUN crl-16389 27 20 — — PUNCT crl-16389 27 21 was be AUX crl-16389 27 22 operational operational ADJ crl-16389 27 23 . . PUNCT crl-16389 28 1 since since SCONJ crl-16389 28 2 all all DET crl-16389 28 3 member member NOUN crl-16389 28 4 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 28 5 use use VERB crl-16389 28 6 a a DET crl-16389 28 7 common common ADJ crl-16389 28 8 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 28 9 system system NOUN crl-16389 28 10 , , PUNCT crl-16389 28 11 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16389 28 12 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 28 13 data datum NOUN crl-16389 28 14 was be AUX crl-16389 28 15 available available ADJ crl-16389 28 16 . . PUNCT crl-16389 29 1 users user NOUN crl-16389 29 2 can can AUX crl-16389 29 3 use use VERB crl-16389 29 4 unmediated unmediated ADJ crl-16389 29 5 online online ADJ crl-16389 29 6 borrowing borrowing NOUN crl-16389 29 7 of of ADP crl-16389 29 8 off off ADP crl-16389 29 9 - - PUNCT crl-16389 29 10 campus campus NOUN crl-16389 29 11 books book NOUN crl-16389 29 12 and and CCONJ crl-16389 29 13 pick pick VERB crl-16389 29 14 up up ADP crl-16389 29 15 the the DET crl-16389 29 16 books book NOUN crl-16389 29 17 in in ADP crl-16389 29 18 2–3 2–3 NUM crl-16389 29 19 days day NOUN crl-16389 29 20 at at ADP crl-16389 29 21 a a DET crl-16389 29 22 location location NOUN crl-16389 29 23 of of ADP crl-16389 29 24 their their PRON crl-16389 29 25 choosing choosing NOUN crl-16389 29 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 30 1 virtually virtually ADV crl-16389 30 2 all all DET crl-16389 30 3 academic academic ADJ crl-16389 30 4 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 30 5 , , PUNCT crl-16389 30 6 both both CCONJ crl-16389 30 7 public public ADJ crl-16389 30 8 and and CCONJ crl-16389 30 9 private private ADJ crl-16389 30 10 , , PUNCT crl-16389 30 11 in in ADP crl-16389 30 12 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16389 30 13 are be AUX crl-16389 30 14 ohiolink ohiolink ADJ crl-16389 30 15 members member NOUN crl-16389 30 16 . . PUNCT crl-16389 31 1 the the DET crl-16389 31 2 various various ADJ crl-16389 31 3 types type NOUN crl-16389 31 4 of of ADP crl-16389 31 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 31 6 in in ADP crl-16389 31 7 the the DET crl-16389 31 8 consortium consortium NOUN crl-16389 31 9 are be AUX crl-16389 31 10 shown show VERB crl-16389 31 11 in in ADP crl-16389 31 12 table table NOUN crl-16389 31 13 1 1 NUM crl-16389 31 14 . . PUNCT crl-16389 32 1 ohiolink ohiolink PROPN crl-16389 32 2 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 32 3 face face VERB crl-16389 32 4 the the DET crl-16389 32 5 same same ADJ crl-16389 32 6 dilemma dilemma NOUN crl-16389 32 7 encountered encounter VERB crl-16389 32 8 by by ADP crl-16389 32 9 institutions institution NOUN crl-16389 32 10 in in ADP crl-16389 32 11 most most ADJ crl-16389 32 12 consortia consortium NOUN crl-16389 32 13 — — PUNCT crl-16389 32 14 balancing balance VERB crl-16389 32 15 local local ADJ crl-16389 32 16 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 32 17 needs need NOUN crl-16389 32 18 against against ADP crl-16389 32 19 the the DET crl-16389 32 20 collective collective ADJ crl-16389 32 21 needs need NOUN crl-16389 32 22 . . PUNCT crl-16389 33 1 historically historically ADV crl-16389 33 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 33 3 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 33 4 were be AUX crl-16389 33 5 developed develop VERB crl-16389 33 6 to to PART crl-16389 33 7 meet meet VERB crl-16389 33 8 the the DET crl-16389 33 9 needs need NOUN crl-16389 33 10 of of ADP crl-16389 33 11 the the DET crl-16389 33 12 local local ADJ crl-16389 33 13 host host NOUN crl-16389 33 14 institution institution NOUN crl-16389 33 15 . . PUNCT crl-16389 34 1 while while SCONJ crl-16389 34 2 academic academic ADJ crl-16389 34 3 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 34 4 would would AUX crl-16389 34 5 share share VERB crl-16389 34 6 their their PRON crl-16389 34 7 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 34 8 via via ADP crl-16389 34 9 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16389 34 10 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-16389 34 11 loan loan NOUN crl-16389 34 12 , , PUNCT crl-16389 34 13 the the DET crl-16389 34 14 off off ADP crl-16389 34 15 - - PUNCT crl-16389 34 16 campus campus NOUN crl-16389 34 17 use use NOUN crl-16389 34 18 was be AUX crl-16389 34 19 not not PART crl-16389 34 20 a a DET crl-16389 34 21 significant significant ADJ crl-16389 34 22 consideration consideration NOUN crl-16389 34 23 for for ADP crl-16389 34 24 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 34 25 development development NOUN crl-16389 34 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 35 1 however however ADV crl-16389 35 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 35 3 unmediated unmediated ADJ crl-16389 35 4 borrowing borrowing NOUN crl-16389 35 5 with with ADP crl-16389 35 6 rapid rapid ADJ crl-16389 35 7 delivery delivery NOUN crl-16389 35 8 shifted shift VERB crl-16389 35 9 the the DET crl-16389 35 10 focus focus NOUN crl-16389 35 11 to to ADP crl-16389 35 12 the the DET crl-16389 35 13 collective collective ADJ crl-16389 35 14 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 35 15 — — PUNCT crl-16389 35 16 the the DET crl-16389 35 17 combined combine VERB crl-16389 35 18 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 35 19 of of ADP crl-16389 35 20 the the DET crl-16389 35 21 consortium consortium NOUN crl-16389 35 22 . . PUNCT crl-16389 36 1 emphasizing emphasize VERB crl-16389 36 2 cooperative cooperative ADJ crl-16389 36 3 purchases purchase NOUN crl-16389 36 4 enhanced enhance VERB crl-16389 36 5 the the DET crl-16389 36 6 depth depth NOUN crl-16389 36 7 and and CCONJ crl-16389 36 8 breadth breadth NOUN crl-16389 36 9 of of ADP crl-16389 36 10 the the DET crl-16389 36 11 collective collective ADJ crl-16389 36 12 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 36 13 as as ADP crl-16389 36 14 a a DET crl-16389 36 15 whole whole NOUN crl-16389 36 16 . . PUNCT crl-16389 37 1 reductions reduction NOUN crl-16389 37 2 in in ADP crl-16389 37 3 library library NOUN crl-16389 37 4 funding funding NOUN crl-16389 37 5 also also ADV crl-16389 37 6 forced force VERB crl-16389 37 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16389 37 8 to to PART crl-16389 37 9 look look VERB crl-16389 37 10 at at ADP crl-16389 37 11 how how SCONJ crl-16389 37 12 they they PRON crl-16389 37 13 spent spend VERB crl-16389 37 14 their their PRON crl-16389 37 15 money money NOUN crl-16389 37 16 based base VERB crl-16389 37 17 on on ADP crl-16389 37 18 their their PRON crl-16389 37 19 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 37 20 strengths strength NOUN crl-16389 37 21 , , PUNCT crl-16389 37 22 research research NOUN crl-16389 37 23 agenda agenda NOUN crl-16389 37 24 , , PUNCT crl-16389 37 25 and and CCONJ crl-16389 37 26 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 37 27 . . PUNCT crl-16389 38 1 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ crl-16389 38 2 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 38 3 within within ADP crl-16389 38 4 the the DET crl-16389 38 5 consortium consortium NOUN crl-16389 38 6 became become VERB crl-16389 38 7 apparent apparent ADJ crl-16389 38 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 38 9 prompting prompt VERB crl-16389 38 10 consideration consideration NOUN crl-16389 38 11 of of ADP crl-16389 38 12 the the DET crl-16389 38 13 optimum optimum ADJ crl-16389 38 14 number number NOUN crl-16389 38 15 of of ADP crl-16389 38 16 copies copy NOUN crl-16389 38 17 of of ADP crl-16389 38 18 any any DET crl-16389 38 19 one one NUM crl-16389 38 20 title title NOUN crl-16389 38 21 the the DET crl-16389 38 22 consortium consortium NOUN crl-16389 38 23 should should AUX crl-16389 38 24 purchase purchase VERB crl-16389 38 25 to to PART crl-16389 38 26 satisfy satisfy VERB crl-16389 38 27 both both PRON crl-16389 38 28 immediate immediate ADJ crl-16389 38 29 and and CCONJ crl-16389 38 30 longterm longterm NOUN crl-16389 38 31 research research NOUN crl-16389 38 32 needs need NOUN crl-16389 38 33 . . PUNCT crl-16389 39 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-16389 39 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 39 3 a a DET crl-16389 39 4 tension tension NOUN crl-16389 39 5 remains remain VERB crl-16389 39 6 between between ADP crl-16389 39 7 building build VERB crl-16389 39 8 strong strong ADJ crl-16389 39 9 local local ADJ crl-16389 39 10 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 39 11 and and CCONJ crl-16389 39 12 building build VERB crl-16389 39 13 a a DET crl-16389 39 14 strong strong ADJ crl-16389 39 15 collective collective ADJ crl-16389 39 16 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 39 17 . . PUNCT crl-16389 40 1 effective effective ADJ crl-16389 40 2 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 40 3 management management NOUN crl-16389 40 4 demands demand VERB crl-16389 40 5 a a DET crl-16389 40 6 balance balance NOUN crl-16389 40 7 between between ADP crl-16389 40 8 local local ADJ crl-16389 40 9 and and CCONJ crl-16389 40 10 consortial consortial ADJ crl-16389 40 11 needs need NOUN crl-16389 40 12 . . PUNCT crl-16389 41 1 literature literature NOUN crl-16389 41 2 review review NOUN crl-16389 41 3 since since SCONJ crl-16389 41 4 this this DET crl-16389 41 5 study study NOUN crl-16389 41 6 is be AUX crl-16389 41 7 limited limit VERB crl-16389 41 8 to to ADP crl-16389 41 9 printed print VERB crl-16389 41 10 books book NOUN crl-16389 41 11 and and CCONJ crl-16389 41 12 manuscripts manuscript NOUN crl-16389 41 13 , , PUNCT crl-16389 41 14 the the DET crl-16389 41 15 literature literature NOUN crl-16389 41 16 review review NOUN crl-16389 41 17 focused focus VERB crl-16389 41 18 on on ADP crl-16389 41 19 studies study NOUN crl-16389 41 20 based base VERB crl-16389 41 21 on on ADP crl-16389 41 22 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 41 23 data datum NOUN crl-16389 41 24 . . PUNCT crl-16389 42 1 previously previously ADV crl-16389 42 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 42 3 the the DET crl-16389 42 4 university university PROPN crl-16389 42 5 of of ADP crl-16389 42 6 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN crl-16389 42 7 study study NOUN crl-16389 42 8 was be AUX crl-16389 42 9 generally generally ADV crl-16389 42 10 considered consider VERB crl-16389 42 11 to to PART crl-16389 42 12 be be AUX crl-16389 42 13 the the DET crl-16389 42 14 most most ADV crl-16389 42 15 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16389 42 16 study study NOUN crl-16389 42 17 of of ADP crl-16389 42 18 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 42 19 usage.4 usage.4 ADJ crl-16389 42 20 in in ADP crl-16389 42 21 its its PRON crl-16389 42 22 day day NOUN crl-16389 42 23 , , PUNCT crl-16389 42 24 the the DET crl-16389 42 25 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN crl-16389 42 26 study study NOUN crl-16389 42 27 was be AUX crl-16389 42 28 quite quite ADV crl-16389 42 29 controversial controversial ADJ crl-16389 42 30 after after ADP crl-16389 42 31 finding find VERB crl-16389 42 32 that that SCONJ crl-16389 42 33 40 40 NUM crl-16389 42 34 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 42 35 of of ADP crl-16389 42 36 the the DET crl-16389 42 37 books book NOUN crl-16389 42 38 added add VERB crl-16389 42 39 never never ADV crl-16389 42 40 circulated.5 circulated.5 NOUN crl-16389 42 41 that that DET crl-16389 42 42 study study NOUN crl-16389 42 43 was be AUX crl-16389 42 44 done do VERB crl-16389 42 45 in in ADP crl-16389 42 46 the the DET crl-16389 42 47 1970s 1970 NOUN crl-16389 42 48 and and CCONJ crl-16389 42 49 covered cover VERB crl-16389 42 50 only only ADV crl-16389 42 51 a a DET crl-16389 42 52 single single ADJ crl-16389 42 53 consortial consortial ADJ crl-16389 42 54 book book NOUN crl-16389 42 55 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 42 56 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16389 42 57 : : PUNCT crl-16389 42 58 793 793 NUM crl-16389 42 59 institution institution NOUN crl-16389 42 60 rather rather ADV crl-16389 42 61 than than ADP crl-16389 42 62 a a DET crl-16389 42 63 consortium consortium NOUN crl-16389 42 64 of of ADP crl-16389 42 65 over over ADP crl-16389 42 66 one one NUM crl-16389 42 67 hundred hundred NUM crl-16389 42 68 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 42 69 . . PUNCT crl-16389 43 1 joseph joseph PROPN crl-16389 43 2 j. j. PROPN crl-16389 43 3 branin branin PROPN crl-16389 43 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 43 5 then then ADV crl-16389 43 6 - - PUNCT crl-16389 43 7 editor editor NOUN crl-16389 43 8 of of ADP crl-16389 43 9 college college NOUN crl-16389 43 10 and and CCONJ crl-16389 43 11 research research NOUN crl-16389 43 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 43 13 , , PUNCT crl-16389 43 14 compared compare VERB crl-16389 43 15 the the DET crl-16389 43 16 findings finding NOUN crl-16389 43 17 of of ADP crl-16389 43 18 the the DET crl-16389 43 19 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN crl-16389 43 20 study study NOUN crl-16389 43 21 and and CCONJ crl-16389 43 22 the the DET crl-16389 43 23 still still ADV crl-16389 43 24 - - PUNCT crl-16389 43 25 unpublished unpublished ADJ crl-16389 43 26 results result NOUN crl-16389 43 27 of of ADP crl-16389 43 28 the the DET crl-16389 43 29 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 43 30 study.6 study.6 NOUN crl-16389 43 31 he he PRON crl-16389 43 32 observed observe VERB crl-16389 43 33 that that SCONJ crl-16389 43 34 , , PUNCT crl-16389 43 35 after after ADP crl-16389 43 36 thirty thirty NUM crl-16389 43 37 years year NOUN crl-16389 43 38 , , PUNCT crl-16389 43 39 even even ADV crl-16389 43 40 a a DET crl-16389 43 41 consortium consortium NOUN crl-16389 43 42 as as ADV crl-16389 43 43 well well ADV crl-16389 43 44 organized organize VERB crl-16389 43 45 as as ADP crl-16389 43 46 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 43 47 , , PUNCT crl-16389 43 48 still still ADV crl-16389 43 49 had have VERB crl-16389 43 50 steady steady ADJ crl-16389 43 51 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 43 52 rates rate NOUN crl-16389 43 53 in in ADP crl-16389 43 54 the the DET crl-16389 43 55 print print NOUN crl-16389 43 56 monographic monographic ADJ crl-16389 43 57 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 43 58 , , PUNCT crl-16389 43 59 while while SCONJ crl-16389 43 60 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 43 61 continued continue VERB crl-16389 43 62 to to PART crl-16389 43 63 decline decline VERB crl-16389 43 64 . . PUNCT crl-16389 44 1 one one NUM crl-16389 44 2 early early ADJ crl-16389 44 3 pioneer pioneer NOUN crl-16389 44 4 in in ADP crl-16389 44 5 studying study VERB crl-16389 44 6 library library NOUN crl-16389 44 7 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 44 8 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 44 9 was be AUX crl-16389 44 10 richard richard PROPN crl-16389 44 11 trueswell trueswell PROPN crl-16389 44 12 , , PUNCT crl-16389 44 13 whose whose DET crl-16389 44 14 work work NOUN crl-16389 44 15 in in ADP crl-16389 44 16 the the DET crl-16389 44 17 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-16389 44 18 identified identify VERB crl-16389 44 19 the the DET crl-16389 44 20 80/20 80/20 NUM crl-16389 44 21 rule rule NOUN crl-16389 44 22 , , PUNCT crl-16389 44 23 which which PRON crl-16389 44 24 was be AUX crl-16389 44 25 first first ADV crl-16389 44 26 applied apply VERB crl-16389 44 27 to to ADP crl-16389 44 28 industry industry NOUN crl-16389 44 29 and and CCONJ crl-16389 44 30 warehousing warehousing NOUN crl-16389 44 31 , , PUNCT crl-16389 44 32 and and CCONJ crl-16389 44 33 eventually eventually ADV crl-16389 44 34 applied apply VERB crl-16389 44 35 to to ADP crl-16389 44 36 libraries.7 libraries.7 NOUN crl-16389 44 37 his his PRON crl-16389 44 38 theory theory NOUN crl-16389 44 39 that that SCONJ crl-16389 44 40 80 80 NUM crl-16389 44 41 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 44 42 of of ADP crl-16389 44 43 the the DET crl-16389 44 44 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 44 45 can can AUX crl-16389 44 46 be be AUX crl-16389 44 47 covered cover VERB crl-16389 44 48 by by ADP crl-16389 44 49 20 20 NUM crl-16389 44 50 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 44 51 of of ADP crl-16389 44 52 the the DET crl-16389 44 53 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 44 54 has have AUX crl-16389 44 55 been be AUX crl-16389 44 56 a a DET crl-16389 44 57 standard standard ADJ crl-16389 44 58 assumption assumption NOUN crl-16389 44 59 among among ADP crl-16389 44 60 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16389 44 61 for for ADP crl-16389 44 62 many many ADJ crl-16389 44 63 years year NOUN crl-16389 44 64 . . PUNCT crl-16389 45 1 the the DET crl-16389 45 2 1980s 1980 NOUN crl-16389 45 3 seemed seem VERB crl-16389 45 4 to to PART crl-16389 45 5 be be AUX crl-16389 45 6 a a DET crl-16389 45 7 period period NOUN crl-16389 45 8 in in ADP crl-16389 45 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 45 10 where where SCONJ crl-16389 45 11 reflection reflection NOUN crl-16389 45 12 and and CCONJ crl-16389 45 13 developing develop VERB crl-16389 45 14 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16389 45 15 for for ADP crl-16389 45 16 conducting conduct VERB crl-16389 45 17 studies study NOUN crl-16389 45 18 were be AUX crl-16389 45 19 developed develop VERB crl-16389 45 20 . . PUNCT crl-16389 46 1 broadus broadus PROPN crl-16389 46 2 summarized summarize VERB crl-16389 46 3 some some PRON crl-16389 46 4 of of ADP crl-16389 46 5 the the DET crl-16389 46 6 previous previous ADJ crl-16389 46 7 single single ADJ crl-16389 46 8 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16389 46 9 use use NOUN crl-16389 46 10 studies.8 studies.8 PROPN crl-16389 46 11 extrapolating extrapolate VERB crl-16389 46 12 from from ADP crl-16389 46 13 the the DET crl-16389 46 14 various various ADJ crl-16389 46 15 studies study NOUN crl-16389 46 16 , , PUNCT crl-16389 46 17 he he PRON crl-16389 46 18 observed observe VERB crl-16389 46 19 that that SCONJ crl-16389 46 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 46 21 1 1 X crl-16389 46 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 46 23 many many ADJ crl-16389 46 24 books book NOUN crl-16389 46 25 go go VERB crl-16389 46 26 uncirculated uncirculated ADJ crl-16389 46 27 for for ADP crl-16389 46 28 years year NOUN crl-16389 46 29 , , PUNCT crl-16389 46 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 46 31 2 2 X crl-16389 46 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 46 33 use use NOUN crl-16389 46 34 of of ADP crl-16389 46 35 materials material NOUN crl-16389 46 36 within within ADP crl-16389 46 37 the the DET crl-16389 46 38 building building NOUN crl-16389 46 39 was be AUX crl-16389 46 40 similar similar ADJ crl-16389 46 41 and and CCONJ crl-16389 46 42 proportional proportional ADJ crl-16389 46 43 to to ADP crl-16389 46 44 those those PRON crl-16389 46 45 that that PRON crl-16389 46 46 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 46 47 , , PUNCT crl-16389 46 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 46 49 3 3 X crl-16389 46 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 46 51 previous previous ADJ crl-16389 46 52 use use NOUN crl-16389 46 53 was be AUX crl-16389 46 54 a a DET crl-16389 46 55 good good ADJ crl-16389 46 56 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16389 46 57 for for ADP crl-16389 46 58 future future ADJ crl-16389 46 59 use use NOUN crl-16389 46 60 , , PUNCT crl-16389 46 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 46 62 4 4 NUM crl-16389 46 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 46 64 recent recent ADJ crl-16389 46 65 materials material NOUN crl-16389 46 66 received receive VERB crl-16389 46 67 the the DET crl-16389 46 68 most most ADJ crl-16389 46 69 use use NOUN crl-16389 46 70 , , PUNCT crl-16389 46 71 and and CCONJ crl-16389 46 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 46 73 5 5 X crl-16389 46 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 46 75 americans americans PROPN crl-16389 46 76 did do AUX crl-16389 46 77 not not PART crl-16389 46 78 use use VERB crl-16389 46 79 a a DET crl-16389 46 80 large large ADJ crl-16389 46 81 quantity quantity NOUN crl-16389 46 82 of of ADP crl-16389 46 83 non non ADJ crl-16389 46 84 - - ADJ crl-16389 46 85 english english ADJ crl-16389 46 86 publications publication NOUN crl-16389 46 87 . . PUNCT crl-16389 47 1 in in ADP crl-16389 47 2 1985 1985 NUM crl-16389 47 3 , , PUNCT crl-16389 47 4 trochim trochim PRON crl-16389 47 5 outlined outline VERB crl-16389 47 6 a a DET crl-16389 47 7 procedure procedure NOUN crl-16389 47 8 manual manual NOUN crl-16389 47 9 , , PUNCT crl-16389 47 10 or or CCONJ crl-16389 47 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16389 47 12 cookbook cookbook VERB crl-16389 47 13 form form NOUN crl-16389 47 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16389 47 15 as as SCONJ crl-16389 47 16 she she PRON crl-16389 47 17 called call VERB crl-16389 47 18 it it PRON crl-16389 47 19 , , PUNCT crl-16389 47 20 for for ADP crl-16389 47 21 small small ADJ crl-16389 47 22 academic academic ADJ crl-16389 47 23 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 47 24 wanting want VERB crl-16389 47 25 to to PART crl-16389 47 26 develop develop VERB crl-16389 47 27 their their PRON crl-16389 47 28 own own ADJ crl-16389 47 29 individual individual ADJ crl-16389 47 30 use use NOUN crl-16389 47 31 studies.9 studies.9 ADV crl-16389 47 32 not not PART crl-16389 47 33 only only ADV crl-16389 47 34 did do AUX crl-16389 47 35 the the DET crl-16389 47 36 book book NOUN crl-16389 47 37 provide provide VERB crl-16389 47 38 procedural procedural ADJ crl-16389 47 39 instructions instruction NOUN crl-16389 47 40 , , PUNCT crl-16389 47 41 but but CCONJ crl-16389 47 42 it it PRON crl-16389 47 43 described describe VERB crl-16389 47 44 how how SCONJ crl-16389 47 45 to to PART crl-16389 47 46 interpret interpret VERB crl-16389 47 47 the the DET crl-16389 47 48 survey survey NOUN crl-16389 47 49 results result NOUN crl-16389 47 50 . . PUNCT crl-16389 48 1 this this PRON crl-16389 48 2 made make VERB crl-16389 48 3 it it PRON crl-16389 48 4 possible possible ADJ crl-16389 48 5 for for SCONJ crl-16389 48 6 smaller small ADJ crl-16389 48 7 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 48 8 to to PART crl-16389 48 9 take take VERB crl-16389 48 10 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16389 48 11 of of ADP crl-16389 48 12 the the DET crl-16389 48 13 experiences experience NOUN crl-16389 48 14 and and CCONJ crl-16389 48 15 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16389 48 16 of of ADP crl-16389 48 17 larger large ADJ crl-16389 48 18 institutions institution NOUN crl-16389 48 19 . . PUNCT crl-16389 49 1 one one NUM crl-16389 49 2 of of ADP crl-16389 49 3 the the DET crl-16389 49 4 longest long ADV crl-16389 49 5 - - PUNCT crl-16389 49 6 running run VERB crl-16389 49 7 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 49 8 studies study NOUN crl-16389 49 9 was be AUX crl-16389 49 10 done do VERB crl-16389 49 11 by by ADP crl-16389 49 12 the the DET crl-16389 49 13 lingnan lingnan PROPN crl-16389 49 14 university university PROPN crl-16389 49 15 in in ADP crl-16389 49 16 hong hong PROPN crl-16389 49 17 kong kong PROPN crl-16389 49 18 . . PUNCT crl-16389 50 1 this this DET crl-16389 50 2 fifteen fifteen NUM crl-16389 50 3 - - PUNCT crl-16389 50 4 year year NOUN crl-16389 50 5 study study NOUN crl-16389 50 6 in in ADP crl-16389 50 7 a a DET crl-16389 50 8 non non ADJ crl-16389 50 9 - - ADJ crl-16389 50 10 western western ADJ crl-16389 50 11 liberal liberal ADJ crl-16389 50 12 arts art NOUN crl-16389 50 13 university university NOUN crl-16389 50 14 included include VERB crl-16389 50 15 a a DET crl-16389 50 16 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 50 17 of of ADP crl-16389 50 18 books book NOUN crl-16389 50 19 in in ADP crl-16389 50 20 both both CCONJ crl-16389 50 21 english english PROPN crl-16389 50 22 and and CCONJ crl-16389 50 23 chinese chinese PROPN crl-16389 50 24 . . PUNCT crl-16389 51 1 its its PRON crl-16389 51 2 results result NOUN crl-16389 51 3 supported support VERB crl-16389 51 4 previous previous ADJ crl-16389 51 5 studies study NOUN crl-16389 51 6 with with ADP crl-16389 51 7 the the DET crl-16389 51 8 finding finding NOUN crl-16389 51 9 that that SCONJ crl-16389 51 10 30 30 NUM crl-16389 51 11 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 51 12 of of ADP crl-16389 51 13 the the DET crl-16389 51 14 books book NOUN crl-16389 51 15 never never ADV crl-16389 51 16 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 51 17 and and CCONJ crl-16389 51 18 that that SCONJ crl-16389 51 19 previous previous ADJ crl-16389 51 20 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 51 21 was be AUX crl-16389 51 22 a a DET crl-16389 51 23 good good ADJ crl-16389 51 24 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16389 51 25 of of ADP crl-16389 51 26 future future ADJ crl-16389 51 27 circulation.10 circulation.10 ADV crl-16389 51 28 few few ADJ crl-16389 51 29 studies study NOUN crl-16389 51 30 of of ADP crl-16389 51 31 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 51 32 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 51 33 across across ADP crl-16389 51 34 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16389 51 35 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 51 36 or or CCONJ crl-16389 51 37 in in ADP crl-16389 51 38 large large ADJ crl-16389 51 39 consortia consortium NOUN crl-16389 51 40 were be AUX crl-16389 51 41 found find VERB crl-16389 51 42 in in ADP crl-16389 51 43 the the DET crl-16389 51 44 literature literature NOUN crl-16389 51 45 . . PUNCT crl-16389 52 1 the the DET crl-16389 52 2 study study NOUN crl-16389 52 3 done do VERB crl-16389 52 4 by by ADP crl-16389 52 5 the the DET crl-16389 52 6 carli carli NOUN crl-16389 52 7 consortium consortium NOUN crl-16389 52 8 in in ADP crl-16389 52 9 illinois illinois PROPN crl-16389 52 10 provided provide VERB crl-16389 52 11 some some DET crl-16389 52 12 similarities similarity NOUN crl-16389 52 13 to to ADP crl-16389 52 14 the the DET crl-16389 52 15 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 52 16 study study NOUN crl-16389 52 17 , , PUNCT crl-16389 52 18 including include VERB crl-16389 52 19 patron patron NOUN crl-16389 52 20 - - PUNCT crl-16389 52 21 initiated initiate VERB crl-16389 52 22 borrowing borrowing NOUN crl-16389 52 23 , , PUNCT crl-16389 52 24 but but CCONJ crl-16389 52 25 it it PRON crl-16389 52 26 was be AUX crl-16389 52 27 limited limit VERB crl-16389 52 28 to to ADP crl-16389 52 29 a a DET crl-16389 52 30 span span NOUN crl-16389 52 31 of of ADP crl-16389 52 32 five five NUM crl-16389 52 33 years year NOUN crl-16389 52 34 of of ADP crl-16389 52 35 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 52 36 data datum NOUN crl-16389 52 37 based base VERB crl-16389 52 38 on on ADP crl-16389 52 39 copyright copyright NOUN crl-16389 52 40 dates date NOUN crl-16389 52 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 52 42 2003–2008 2003–2008 NUM crl-16389 52 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 52 44 vs. vs. ADP crl-16389 52 45 the the DET crl-16389 52 46 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 52 47 study study NOUN crl-16389 52 48 that that PRON crl-16389 52 49 included include VERB crl-16389 52 50 all all DET crl-16389 52 51 volumes volume NOUN crl-16389 52 52 in in ADP crl-16389 52 53 the the DET crl-16389 52 54 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 52 55 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16389 52 56 collections.11 collections.11 NOUN crl-16389 52 57 the the DET crl-16389 52 58 carli carli NOUN crl-16389 52 59 study study NOUN crl-16389 52 60 included include VERB crl-16389 52 61 about about ADV crl-16389 52 62 25 25 NUM crl-16389 52 63 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 52 64 fewer few ADJ crl-16389 52 65 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 52 66 . . PUNCT crl-16389 53 1 findings finding NOUN crl-16389 53 2 indicated indicate VERB crl-16389 53 3 that that SCONJ crl-16389 53 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 53 5 1 1 X crl-16389 53 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 53 7 the the DET crl-16389 53 8 use use NOUN crl-16389 53 9 of of ADP crl-16389 53 10 the the DET crl-16389 53 11 collective collective ADJ crl-16389 53 12 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 53 13 was be AUX crl-16389 53 14 high high ADJ crl-16389 53 15 for for ADP crl-16389 53 16 the the DET crl-16389 53 17 five five NUM crl-16389 53 18 - - PUNCT crl-16389 53 19 year year NOUN crl-16389 53 20 period period NOUN crl-16389 53 21 , , PUNCT crl-16389 53 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 53 23 2 2 X crl-16389 53 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 53 25 the the DET crl-16389 53 26 consortium consortium NOUN crl-16389 53 27 as as ADP crl-16389 53 28 a a DET crl-16389 53 29 whole whole NOUN crl-16389 53 30 was be AUX crl-16389 53 31 collecting collect VERB crl-16389 53 32 broadly broadly ADV crl-16389 53 33 , , PUNCT crl-16389 53 34 and and CCONJ crl-16389 53 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 53 36 3 3 NUM crl-16389 53 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 53 38 areas area NOUN crl-16389 53 39 of of ADP crl-16389 53 40 highest high ADJ crl-16389 53 41 number number NOUN crl-16389 53 42 of of ADP crl-16389 53 43 purchases purchase NOUN crl-16389 53 44 had have VERB crl-16389 53 45 the the DET crl-16389 53 46 highest high ADJ crl-16389 53 47 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 53 48 . . PUNCT crl-16389 54 1 in in ADP crl-16389 54 2 any any DET crl-16389 54 3 large large ADJ crl-16389 54 4 study study NOUN crl-16389 54 5 , , PUNCT crl-16389 54 6 it it PRON crl-16389 54 7 is be AUX crl-16389 54 8 critical critical ADJ crl-16389 54 9 to to PART crl-16389 54 10 clearly clearly ADV crl-16389 54 11 define define VERB crl-16389 54 12 the the DET crl-16389 54 13 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16389 54 14 units unit NOUN crl-16389 54 15 and and CCONJ crl-16389 54 16 consistently consistently ADV crl-16389 54 17 use use VERB crl-16389 54 18 terminology terminology NOUN crl-16389 54 19 . . PUNCT crl-16389 55 1 while while SCONJ crl-16389 55 2 a a DET crl-16389 55 3 variety variety NOUN crl-16389 55 4 of of ADP crl-16389 55 5 terms term NOUN crl-16389 55 6 were be AUX crl-16389 55 7 found find VERB crl-16389 55 8 in in ADP crl-16389 55 9 the the DET crl-16389 55 10 literature literature NOUN crl-16389 55 11 , , PUNCT crl-16389 55 12 the the DET crl-16389 55 13 terminology terminology NOUN crl-16389 55 14 defined define VERB crl-16389 55 15 by by ADP crl-16389 55 16 the the DET crl-16389 55 17 functional functional ADJ crl-16389 55 18 requirements requirement NOUN crl-16389 55 19 for for ADP crl-16389 55 20 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16389 55 21 records record NOUN crl-16389 55 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 55 23 frbr frbr PROPN crl-16389 55 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 55 25 was be AUX crl-16389 55 26 adopted adopt VERB crl-16389 55 27 for for ADP crl-16389 55 28 this this DET crl-16389 55 29 study.12 study.12 NOUN crl-16389 55 30 the the DET crl-16389 55 31 following follow VERB crl-16389 55 32 frbr frbr NOUN crl-16389 55 33 definition definition NOUN crl-16389 55 34 of of ADP crl-16389 55 35 the the DET crl-16389 55 36 group group NOUN crl-16389 55 37 one one NUM crl-16389 55 38 entities entity NOUN crl-16389 55 39 are be AUX crl-16389 55 40 used use VERB crl-16389 55 41 : : PUNCT crl-16389 55 42 work work NOUN crl-16389 55 43 : : PUNCT crl-16389 55 44 a a DET crl-16389 55 45 distinct distinct ADJ crl-16389 55 46 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-16389 55 47 or or CCONJ crl-16389 55 48 artistic artistic ADJ crl-16389 55 49 creation creation NOUN crl-16389 55 50 . . PUNCT crl-16389 56 1 stieg stieg PROPN crl-16389 56 2 larsson larsson PROPN crl-16389 56 3 ’s ’s PART crl-16389 56 4 the the DET crl-16389 56 5 girl girl NOUN crl-16389 56 6 with with ADP crl-16389 56 7 the the DET crl-16389 56 8 dragon dragon NOUN crl-16389 56 9 tattoo tattoo ADV crl-16389 56 10 is be AUX crl-16389 56 11 an an DET crl-16389 56 12 example example NOUN crl-16389 56 13 of of ADP crl-16389 56 14 a a DET crl-16389 56 15 work work NOUN crl-16389 56 16 . . PUNCT crl-16389 57 1 expression expression NOUN crl-16389 57 2 : : PUNCT crl-16389 57 3 the the DET crl-16389 57 4 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-16389 57 5 or or CCONJ crl-16389 57 6 artistic artistic ADJ crl-16389 57 7 realization realization NOUN crl-16389 57 8 of of ADP crl-16389 57 9 a a DET crl-16389 57 10 work work NOUN crl-16389 57 11 . . PUNCT crl-16389 58 1 the the DET crl-16389 58 2 english english ADJ crl-16389 58 3 - - PUNCT crl-16389 58 4 language language NOUN crl-16389 58 5 translation translation NOUN crl-16389 58 6 by by ADP crl-16389 58 7 reg reg PROPN crl-16389 58 8 keeland keeland PROPN crl-16389 58 9 of of ADP crl-16389 58 10 the the DET crl-16389 58 11 girl girl NOUN crl-16389 58 12 with with ADP crl-16389 58 13 the the DET crl-16389 58 14 dragon dragon NOUN crl-16389 58 15 tattoo tattoo ADV crl-16389 58 16 is be AUX crl-16389 58 17 an an DET crl-16389 58 18 example example NOUN crl-16389 58 19 of of ADP crl-16389 58 20 a a DET crl-16389 58 21 particular particular ADJ crl-16389 58 22 expression expression NOUN crl-16389 58 23 of of ADP crl-16389 58 24 the the DET crl-16389 58 25 work work NOUN crl-16389 58 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 59 1 although although SCONJ crl-16389 59 2 important important ADJ crl-16389 59 3 in in ADP crl-16389 59 4 other other ADJ crl-16389 59 5 contexts context NOUN crl-16389 59 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 59 7 expressions expression NOUN crl-16389 59 8 are be AUX crl-16389 59 9 not not PART crl-16389 59 10 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-16389 59 11 used use VERB crl-16389 59 12 in in ADP crl-16389 59 13 this this DET crl-16389 59 14 study study NOUN crl-16389 59 15 . . PUNCT crl-16389 60 1 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16389 60 2 : : PUNCT crl-16389 60 3 the the DET crl-16389 60 4 physical physical ADJ crl-16389 60 5 embodiment embodiment NOUN crl-16389 60 6 of of ADP crl-16389 60 7 an an DET crl-16389 60 8 expression expression NOUN crl-16389 60 9 of of ADP crl-16389 60 10 a a DET crl-16389 60 11 work work NOUN crl-16389 60 12 . . PUNCT crl-16389 61 1 in in ADP crl-16389 61 2 this this DET crl-16389 61 3 study study NOUN crl-16389 61 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 61 5 each each DET crl-16389 61 6 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16389 61 7 record record NOUN crl-16389 61 8 in in ADP crl-16389 61 9 the the DET crl-16389 61 10 oclc oclc PROPN crl-16389 61 11 worldcat worldcat ADJ crl-16389 61 12 ® ® PROPN crl-16389 61 13 database database PROPN crl-16389 61 14 is be AUX crl-16389 61 15 considered consider VERB crl-16389 61 16 to to PART crl-16389 61 17 be be AUX crl-16389 61 18 794 794 NUM crl-16389 61 19 college college NOUN crl-16389 61 20 & & CCONJ crl-16389 61 21 research research PROPN crl-16389 61 22 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 61 23 november november PROPN crl-16389 61 24 2014 2014 NUM crl-16389 61 25 a a DET crl-16389 61 26 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16389 61 27 . . PUNCT crl-16389 62 1 the the DET crl-16389 62 2 first first ADJ crl-16389 62 3 american american PROPN crl-16389 62 4 edition edition PROPN crl-16389 62 5 published publish VERB crl-16389 62 6 by by ADP crl-16389 62 7 alfred alfred PROPN crl-16389 62 8 a. a. NOUN crl-16389 62 9 knopf knopf PROPN crl-16389 62 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 62 11 2008 2008 NUM crl-16389 62 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 62 13 is be AUX crl-16389 62 14 an an DET crl-16389 62 15 example example NOUN crl-16389 62 16 of of ADP crl-16389 62 17 one one NUM crl-16389 62 18 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16389 62 19 of of ADP crl-16389 62 20 the the DET crl-16389 62 21 english english ADJ crl-16389 62 22 - - PUNCT crl-16389 62 23 language language NOUN crl-16389 62 24 translation translation NOUN crl-16389 62 25 of of ADP crl-16389 62 26 the the DET crl-16389 62 27 girl girl NOUN crl-16389 62 28 with with ADP crl-16389 62 29 the the DET crl-16389 62 30 dragon dragon NOUN crl-16389 62 31 tattoo tattoo ADV crl-16389 62 32 . . PUNCT crl-16389 63 1 item item NOUN crl-16389 63 2 : : PUNCT crl-16389 63 3 a a DET crl-16389 63 4 single single ADJ crl-16389 63 5 exemplar exemplar NOUN crl-16389 63 6 of of ADP crl-16389 63 7 a a DET crl-16389 63 8 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16389 63 9 . . PUNCT crl-16389 64 1 an an DET crl-16389 64 2 item item NOUN crl-16389 64 3 is be AUX crl-16389 64 4 a a DET crl-16389 64 5 particular particular ADJ crl-16389 64 6 copy copy NOUN crl-16389 64 7 of of ADP crl-16389 64 8 a a DET crl-16389 64 9 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16389 64 10 . . PUNCT crl-16389 65 1 in in ADP crl-16389 65 2 this this DET crl-16389 65 3 study study NOUN crl-16389 65 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 65 5 each each DET crl-16389 65 6 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 65 7 record record NOUN crl-16389 65 8 is be AUX crl-16389 65 9 assumed assume VERB crl-16389 65 10 to to PART crl-16389 65 11 represent represent VERB crl-16389 65 12 a a DET crl-16389 65 13 single single ADJ crl-16389 65 14 item item NOUN crl-16389 65 15 . . PUNCT crl-16389 66 1 the the DET crl-16389 66 2 copy copy NOUN crl-16389 66 3 of of ADP crl-16389 66 4 the the DET crl-16389 66 5 first first ADJ crl-16389 66 6 american american PROPN crl-16389 66 7 edition edition PROPN crl-16389 66 8 of of ADP crl-16389 66 9 the the DET crl-16389 66 10 girl girl NOUN crl-16389 66 11 with with ADP crl-16389 66 12 the the DET crl-16389 66 13 dragon dragon NOUN crl-16389 66 14 tattoo tattoo ADV crl-16389 66 15 held hold VERB crl-16389 66 16 by by ADP crl-16389 66 17 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16389 66 18 wesleyan wesleyan PROPN crl-16389 66 19 university university PROPN crl-16389 66 20 is be AUX crl-16389 66 21 an an DET crl-16389 66 22 example example NOUN crl-16389 66 23 of of ADP crl-16389 66 24 an an DET crl-16389 66 25 item item NOUN crl-16389 66 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 67 1 extensive extensive ADJ crl-16389 67 2 information information NOUN crl-16389 67 3 on on ADP crl-16389 67 4 other other ADJ crl-16389 67 5 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16389 67 6 of of ADP crl-16389 67 7 the the DET crl-16389 67 8 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 67 9 project project NOUN crl-16389 67 10 is be AUX crl-16389 67 11 available available ADJ crl-16389 67 12 on on ADP crl-16389 67 13 the the DET crl-16389 67 14 project project NOUN crl-16389 67 15 website website NOUN crl-16389 67 16 and and CCONJ crl-16389 67 17 includes include VERB crl-16389 67 18 the the DET crl-16389 67 19 project project NOUN crl-16389 67 20 report.13 report.13 VERB crl-16389 67 21 the the DET crl-16389 67 22 project project NOUN crl-16389 67 23 report report NOUN crl-16389 67 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 67 25 1 1 X crl-16389 67 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 67 27 presents present VERB crl-16389 67 28 an an DET crl-16389 67 29 overview overview NOUN crl-16389 67 30 of of ADP crl-16389 67 31 the the DET crl-16389 67 32 study study NOUN crl-16389 67 33 , , PUNCT crl-16389 67 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 67 35 2 2 X crl-16389 67 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 67 37 provides provide VERB crl-16389 67 38 some some PRON crl-16389 67 39 of of ADP crl-16389 67 40 the the DET crl-16389 67 41 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-16389 67 42 findings finding NOUN crl-16389 67 43 , , PUNCT crl-16389 67 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 67 45 3 3 X crl-16389 67 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 67 47 describes describe VERB crl-16389 67 48 the the DET crl-16389 67 49 data datum NOUN crl-16389 67 50 in in ADP crl-16389 67 51 detail detail NOUN crl-16389 67 52 , , PUNCT crl-16389 67 53 and and CCONJ crl-16389 67 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 67 55 4 4 X crl-16389 67 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 67 57 provides provide VERB crl-16389 67 58 additional additional ADJ crl-16389 67 59 information information NOUN crl-16389 67 60 on on ADP crl-16389 67 61 how how SCONJ crl-16389 67 62 the the DET crl-16389 67 63 data datum NOUN crl-16389 67 64 were be AUX crl-16389 67 65 collected collect VERB crl-16389 67 66 and and CCONJ crl-16389 67 67 processed process VERB crl-16389 67 68 . . PUNCT crl-16389 68 1 the the DET crl-16389 68 2 website website NOUN crl-16389 68 3 also also ADV crl-16389 68 4 includes include VERB crl-16389 68 5 extensive extensive ADJ crl-16389 68 6 tables table NOUN crl-16389 68 7 on on ADP crl-16389 68 8 the the DET crl-16389 68 9 size size NOUN crl-16389 68 10 and and CCONJ crl-16389 68 11 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 68 12 of of ADP crl-16389 68 13 the the DET crl-16389 68 14 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 68 15 at at ADP crl-16389 68 16 each each PRON crl-16389 68 17 of of ADP crl-16389 68 18 the the DET crl-16389 68 19 participating participate VERB crl-16389 68 20 institutions institution NOUN crl-16389 68 21 . . PUNCT crl-16389 69 1 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-16389 69 2 results result NOUN crl-16389 69 3 of of ADP crl-16389 69 4 the the DET crl-16389 69 5 study study NOUN crl-16389 69 6 were be AUX crl-16389 69 7 presented present VERB crl-16389 69 8 by by ADP crl-16389 69 9 o’neill o’neill ADV crl-16389 69 10 and and CCONJ crl-16389 69 11 gammon gammon PROPN crl-16389 69 12 at at ADP crl-16389 69 13 the the DET crl-16389 69 14 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16389 69 15 14th 14th ADJ crl-16389 69 16 national national ADJ crl-16389 69 17 conference.14 conference.14 NOUN crl-16389 69 18 the the DET crl-16389 69 19 results result NOUN crl-16389 69 20 presented present VERB crl-16389 69 21 here here ADV crl-16389 69 22 differ differ VERB crl-16389 69 23 from from ADP crl-16389 69 24 the the DET crl-16389 69 25 previous previous ADJ crl-16389 69 26 publications publication NOUN crl-16389 69 27 by by ADP crl-16389 69 28 focusing focus VERB crl-16389 69 29 on on ADP crl-16389 69 30 ohiolink ohiolink ADJ crl-16389 69 31 collective collective ADJ crl-16389 69 32 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 69 33 and and CCONJ crl-16389 69 34 are be AUX crl-16389 69 35 the the DET crl-16389 69 36 first first ADJ crl-16389 69 37 results result NOUN crl-16389 69 38 using use VERB crl-16389 69 39 the the DET crl-16389 69 40 publicly publicly ADV crl-16389 69 41 released release VERB crl-16389 69 42 data datum NOUN crl-16389 69 43 rather rather ADV crl-16389 69 44 than than ADP crl-16389 69 45 the the DET crl-16389 69 46 undocumented undocumented ADJ crl-16389 69 47 and and CCONJ crl-16389 69 48 proprietary proprietary ADJ crl-16389 69 49 form form NOUN crl-16389 69 50 of of ADP crl-16389 69 51 the the DET crl-16389 69 52 data datum NOUN crl-16389 69 53 previously previously ADV crl-16389 69 54 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16389 69 55 . . PUNCT crl-16389 70 1 the the DET crl-16389 70 2 ohiolink ohiolink PROPN crl-16389 70 3 data datum NOUN crl-16389 70 4 the the DET crl-16389 70 5 ohiolink ohiolink PROPN crl-16389 70 6 data datum NOUN crl-16389 70 7 consist consist VERB crl-16389 70 8 of of ADP crl-16389 70 9 two two NUM crl-16389 70 10 distinct distinct ADJ crl-16389 70 11 files file NOUN crl-16389 70 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-16389 70 13 the the DET crl-16389 70 14 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 70 15 file file NOUN crl-16389 70 16 and and CCONJ crl-16389 70 17 the the DET crl-16389 70 18 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16389 70 19 file file NOUN crl-16389 70 20 . . PUNCT crl-16389 71 1 the the DET crl-16389 71 2 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 71 3 file file NOUN crl-16389 71 4 is be AUX crl-16389 71 5 limited limit VERB crl-16389 71 6 to to ADP crl-16389 71 7 records record NOUN crl-16389 71 8 for for ADP crl-16389 71 9 print print NOUN crl-16389 71 10 books book NOUN crl-16389 71 11 and and CCONJ crl-16389 71 12 manuscripts manuscript NOUN crl-16389 71 13 . . PUNCT crl-16389 72 1 there there PRON crl-16389 72 2 are be VERB crl-16389 72 3 a a DET crl-16389 72 4 total total NOUN crl-16389 72 5 of of ADP crl-16389 72 6 28,475,701 28,475,701 NUM crl-16389 72 7 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 72 8 records record NOUN crl-16389 72 9 , , PUNCT crl-16389 72 10 one one NUM crl-16389 72 11 record record NOUN crl-16389 72 12 for for ADP crl-16389 72 13 each each DET crl-16389 72 14 item item NOUN crl-16389 72 15 held hold VERB crl-16389 72 16 by by ADP crl-16389 72 17 a a DET crl-16389 72 18 participating participate VERB crl-16389 72 19 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 72 20 library library NOUN crl-16389 72 21 . . PUNCT crl-16389 73 1 the the DET crl-16389 73 2 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16389 73 3 file file NOUN crl-16389 73 4 includes include VERB crl-16389 73 5 6,660,250 6,660,250 NUM crl-16389 73 6 records record NOUN crl-16389 73 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 73 8 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 73 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 73 10 in in ADP crl-16389 73 11 marc21 marc21 NOUN crl-16389 73 12 format format NOUN crl-16389 73 13 from from ADP crl-16389 73 14 oclc oclc PROPN crl-16389 73 15 ’s ’s PART crl-16389 73 16 worldcat worldcat NOUN crl-16389 73 17 , , PUNCT crl-16389 73 18 one one NUM crl-16389 73 19 record record NOUN crl-16389 73 20 for for ADP crl-16389 73 21 each each DET crl-16389 73 22 unique unique ADJ crl-16389 73 23 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16389 73 24 in in ADP crl-16389 73 25 the the DET crl-16389 73 26 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 73 27 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16389 73 28 . . PUNCT crl-16389 74 1 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 74 2 records record NOUN crl-16389 74 3 from from ADP crl-16389 74 4 participating participate VERB crl-16389 74 5 institutions institution NOUN crl-16389 74 6 were be AUX crl-16389 74 7 collected collect VERB crl-16389 74 8 for for ADP crl-16389 74 9 a a DET crl-16389 74 10 one one NUM crl-16389 74 11 - - PUNCT crl-16389 74 12 year year NOUN crl-16389 74 13 period period NOUN crl-16389 74 14 beginning begin VERB crl-16389 74 15 in in ADP crl-16389 74 16 the the DET crl-16389 74 17 spring spring NOUN crl-16389 74 18 of of ADP crl-16389 74 19 2007 2007 NUM crl-16389 74 20 . . PUNCT crl-16389 75 1 the the DET crl-16389 75 2 raw raw ADJ crl-16389 75 3 data datum NOUN crl-16389 75 4 from from ADP crl-16389 75 5 the the DET crl-16389 75 6 local local ADJ crl-16389 75 7 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 75 8 systems system NOUN crl-16389 75 9 were be AUX crl-16389 75 10 extensively extensively ADV crl-16389 75 11 processed process VERB crl-16389 75 12 and and CCONJ crl-16389 75 13 reformatted reformatte VERB crl-16389 75 14 to to PART crl-16389 75 15 get get VERB crl-16389 75 16 the the DET crl-16389 75 17 data datum NOUN crl-16389 75 18 in in ADP crl-16389 75 19 a a DET crl-16389 75 20 form form NOUN crl-16389 75 21 suitable suitable ADJ crl-16389 75 22 for for ADP crl-16389 75 23 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16389 75 24 . . PUNCT crl-16389 76 1 the the DET crl-16389 76 2 fields field NOUN crl-16389 76 3 in in ADP crl-16389 76 4 the the DET crl-16389 76 5 revised revised ADJ crl-16389 76 6 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 76 7 records record NOUN crl-16389 76 8 are be AUX crl-16389 76 9 shown show VERB crl-16389 76 10 in in ADP crl-16389 76 11 table table NOUN crl-16389 76 12 2 2 NUM crl-16389 76 13 . . PUNCT crl-16389 76 14 the the DET crl-16389 76 15 item item NOUN crl-16389 77 1 no no INTJ crl-16389 77 2 . . PROPN crl-16389 77 3 is be AUX crl-16389 77 4 an an DET crl-16389 77 5 item item NOUN crl-16389 77 6 - - PUNCT crl-16389 77 7 level level NOUN crl-16389 77 8 identifier identifier NOUN crl-16389 77 9 and and CCONJ crl-16389 77 10 is be AUX crl-16389 77 11 unique unique ADJ crl-16389 77 12 within within ADP crl-16389 77 13 the the DET crl-16389 77 14 institution institution NOUN crl-16389 77 15 supplying supply VERB crl-16389 77 16 the the DET crl-16389 77 17 data datum NOUN crl-16389 77 18 . . PUNCT crl-16389 78 1 the the DET crl-16389 78 2 oclc oclc PROPN crl-16389 78 3 no no PROPN crl-16389 78 4 . . PROPN crl-16389 78 5 is be AUX crl-16389 78 6 a a DET crl-16389 78 7 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16389 78 8 - - PUNCT crl-16389 78 9 level level NOUN crl-16389 78 10 identifier identifier NOUN crl-16389 78 11 and and CCONJ crl-16389 78 12 can can AUX crl-16389 78 13 be be AUX crl-16389 78 14 used use VERB crl-16389 78 15 to to PART crl-16389 78 16 link link VERB crl-16389 78 17 items item NOUN crl-16389 78 18 at at ADP crl-16389 78 19 different different ADJ crl-16389 78 20 institutions institution NOUN crl-16389 78 21 . . PUNCT crl-16389 79 1 although although SCONJ crl-16389 79 2 works work NOUN crl-16389 79 3 are be AUX crl-16389 79 4 not not PART crl-16389 79 5 discussed discuss VERB crl-16389 79 6 in in ADP crl-16389 79 7 this this DET crl-16389 79 8 paper paper NOUN crl-16389 79 9 , , PUNCT crl-16389 79 10 the the DET crl-16389 79 11 work work NOUN crl-16389 79 12 no no NOUN crl-16389 79 13 . . NOUN crl-16389 79 14 is be AUX crl-16389 79 15 included include VERB crl-16389 79 16 in in ADP crl-16389 79 17 the the DET crl-16389 79 18 data datum NOUN crl-16389 79 19 . . PUNCT crl-16389 80 1 in in ADP crl-16389 80 2 this this DET crl-16389 80 3 study study NOUN crl-16389 80 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 80 5 works work NOUN crl-16389 80 6 were be AUX crl-16389 80 7 identified identify VERB crl-16389 80 8 using use VERB crl-16389 80 9 the the DET crl-16389 80 10 oclc oclc NOUN crl-16389 80 11 workset workset NOUN crl-16389 80 12 algorithm,15 algorithm,15 PROPN crl-16389 80 13 which which PRON crl-16389 80 14 was be AUX crl-16389 80 15 developed develop VERB crl-16389 80 16 at at ADP crl-16389 80 17 oclc oclc PROPN crl-16389 80 18 research research PROPN crl-16389 80 19 to to PART crl-16389 80 20 cluster cluster VERB crl-16389 80 21 all all DET crl-16389 80 22 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 80 23 of of ADP crl-16389 80 24 a a DET crl-16389 80 25 work work NOUN crl-16389 80 26 together together ADV crl-16389 80 27 . . PUNCT crl-16389 81 1 the the DET crl-16389 81 2 source source NOUN crl-16389 81 3 is be AUX crl-16389 81 4 the the DET crl-16389 81 5 supplier supplier NOUN crl-16389 81 6 of of ADP crl-16389 81 7 the the DET crl-16389 81 8 data datum NOUN crl-16389 81 9 and and CCONJ crl-16389 81 10 the the DET crl-16389 81 11 campus campus NOUN crl-16389 81 12 identifies identify VERB crl-16389 81 13 the the DET crl-16389 81 14 particular particular ADJ crl-16389 81 15 location location NOUN crl-16389 81 16 — — PUNCT crl-16389 81 17 main main ADJ crl-16389 81 18 campus campus NOUN crl-16389 81 19 , , PUNCT crl-16389 81 20 branch branch NOUN crl-16389 81 21 campus campus NOUN crl-16389 81 22 , , PUNCT crl-16389 81 23 or or CCONJ crl-16389 81 24 other other ADJ crl-16389 81 25 location location NOUN crl-16389 81 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 82 1 for for ADP crl-16389 82 2 the the DET crl-16389 82 3 larger large ADJ crl-16389 82 4 institutions institution NOUN crl-16389 82 5 , , PUNCT crl-16389 82 6 the the DET crl-16389 82 7 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16389 82 8 unit unit NOUN crl-16389 82 9 is be AUX crl-16389 82 10 the the DET crl-16389 82 11 top top ADJ crl-16389 82 12 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-16389 82 13 unit unit NOUN crl-16389 82 14 on on ADP crl-16389 82 15 the the DET crl-16389 82 16 campus campus NOUN crl-16389 82 17 holding hold VERB crl-16389 82 18 the the DET crl-16389 82 19 item item NOUN crl-16389 82 20 . . PUNCT crl-16389 83 1 for for ADP crl-16389 83 2 example example NOUN crl-16389 83 3 , , PUNCT crl-16389 83 4 at at ADP crl-16389 83 5 the the DET crl-16389 83 6 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16389 83 7 state state PROPN crl-16389 83 8 university university PROPN crl-16389 83 9 there there PRON crl-16389 83 10 are be VERB crl-16389 83 11 three three NUM crl-16389 83 12 distinct distinct ADJ crl-16389 83 13 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16389 83 14 units unit NOUN crl-16389 83 15 : : PUNCT crl-16389 83 16 university university NOUN crl-16389 83 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 83 18 , , PUNCT crl-16389 83 19 health health NOUN crl-16389 83 20 sciences science NOUN crl-16389 83 21 library library PROPN crl-16389 83 22 , , PUNCT crl-16389 83 23 and and CCONJ crl-16389 83 24 the the DET crl-16389 83 25 law law NOUN crl-16389 83 26 library library NOUN crl-16389 83 27 . . PUNCT crl-16389 84 1 when when SCONJ crl-16389 84 2 the the DET crl-16389 84 3 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16389 84 4 units unit NOUN crl-16389 84 5 have have VERB crl-16389 84 6 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16389 84 7 physical physical ADJ crl-16389 84 8 locations location NOUN crl-16389 84 9 , , PUNCT crl-16389 84 10 the the DET crl-16389 84 11 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16389 84 12 subunit subunit NOUN crl-16389 84 13 identifies identify VERB crl-16389 84 14 the the DET crl-16389 84 15 particular particular ADJ crl-16389 84 16 library library NOUN crl-16389 84 17 where where SCONJ crl-16389 84 18 the the DET crl-16389 84 19 item item NOUN crl-16389 84 20 is be AUX crl-16389 84 21 located locate VERB crl-16389 84 22 . . PUNCT crl-16389 85 1 the the DET crl-16389 85 2 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16389 85 3 unit unit NOUN crl-16389 85 4 and and CCONJ crl-16389 85 5 the the DET crl-16389 85 6 subunit subunit NOUN crl-16389 85 7 are be AUX crl-16389 85 8 blank blank ADJ crl-16389 85 9 if if SCONJ crl-16389 85 10 those those DET crl-16389 85 11 units unit NOUN crl-16389 85 12 are be AUX crl-16389 85 13 not not PART crl-16389 85 14 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16389 85 15 , , PUNCT crl-16389 85 16 as as ADP crl-16389 85 17 in in ADP crl-16389 85 18 a a DET crl-16389 85 19 community community NOUN crl-16389 85 20 college college NOUN crl-16389 85 21 with with ADP crl-16389 85 22 a a DET crl-16389 85 23 single single ADJ crl-16389 85 24 library library NOUN crl-16389 85 25 . . PUNCT crl-16389 86 1 the the DET crl-16389 86 2 accession accession NOUN crl-16389 86 3 date date NOUN crl-16389 86 4 is be AUX crl-16389 86 5 the the DET crl-16389 86 6 date date NOUN crl-16389 86 7 the the DET crl-16389 86 8 item item NOUN crl-16389 86 9 was be AUX crl-16389 86 10 acquired acquire VERB crl-16389 86 11 or or CCONJ crl-16389 86 12 entered enter VERB crl-16389 86 13 into into ADP crl-16389 86 14 the the DET crl-16389 86 15 system system NOUN crl-16389 86 16 . . PUNCT crl-16389 87 1 for for ADP crl-16389 87 2 older old ADJ crl-16389 87 3 materials material NOUN crl-16389 87 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 87 5 this this PRON crl-16389 87 6 is be AUX crl-16389 87 7 generally generally ADV crl-16389 87 8 the the DET crl-16389 87 9 date date NOUN crl-16389 87 10 the the DET crl-16389 87 11 item item NOUN crl-16389 87 12 was be AUX crl-16389 87 13 entered enter VERB crl-16389 87 14 into into ADP crl-16389 87 15 the the DET crl-16389 87 16 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 87 17 system system NOUN crl-16389 87 18 . . PUNCT crl-16389 88 1 the the DET crl-16389 88 2 date date NOUN crl-16389 88 3 of of ADP crl-16389 88 4 last last ADJ crl-16389 88 5 use use NOUN crl-16389 88 6 is be AUX crl-16389 88 7 the the DET crl-16389 88 8 last last ADJ crl-16389 88 9 time time NOUN crl-16389 88 10 the the DET crl-16389 88 11 item item NOUN crl-16389 88 12 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 88 13 . . PUNCT crl-16389 89 1 a a DET crl-16389 89 2 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 89 3 status status NOUN crl-16389 89 4 value value NOUN crl-16389 89 5 of of ADP crl-16389 89 6 1 1 NUM crl-16389 89 7 indicates indicate VERB crl-16389 89 8 that that SCONJ crl-16389 89 9 the the DET crl-16389 89 10 item item NOUN crl-16389 89 11 can can AUX crl-16389 89 12 be be AUX crl-16389 89 13 checked check VERB crl-16389 89 14 out out ADP crl-16389 89 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-16389 89 16 a a DET crl-16389 89 17 status status NOUN crl-16389 89 18 value value NOUN crl-16389 89 19 of of ADP crl-16389 89 20 0 0 NUM crl-16389 89 21 indicates indicate VERB crl-16389 89 22 that that SCONJ crl-16389 89 23 it it PRON crl-16389 89 24 is be AUX crl-16389 89 25 noncirculating noncirculate VERB crl-16389 89 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 90 1 an an DET crl-16389 90 2 item item NOUN crl-16389 90 3 was be AUX crl-16389 90 4 considered consider VERB crl-16389 90 5 circulating circulate VERB crl-16389 90 6 only only ADV crl-16389 90 7 if if SCONJ crl-16389 90 8 it it PRON crl-16389 90 9 was be AUX crl-16389 90 10 generally generally ADV crl-16389 90 11 available available ADJ crl-16389 90 12 for for ADP crl-16389 90 13 use use NOUN crl-16389 90 14 by by ADP crl-16389 90 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16389 90 16 , , PUNCT crl-16389 90 17 staff staff NOUN crl-16389 90 18 , , PUNCT crl-16389 90 19 and and CCONJ crl-16389 90 20 students student NOUN crl-16389 90 21 . . PUNCT crl-16389 91 1 the the DET crl-16389 91 2 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 91 3 status status NOUN crl-16389 91 4 of of ADP crl-16389 91 5 items item NOUN crl-16389 91 6 can can AUX crl-16389 91 7 change change VERB crl-16389 91 8 — — PUNCT crl-16389 91 9 for for ADP crl-16389 91 10 instance instance NOUN crl-16389 91 11 , , PUNCT crl-16389 91 12 an an DET crl-16389 91 13 item item NOUN crl-16389 91 14 might might AUX crl-16389 91 15 be be AUX crl-16389 91 16 placed place VERB crl-16389 91 17 on on ADP crl-16389 91 18 reserve reserve NOUN crl-16389 91 19 — — PUNCT crl-16389 91 20 so so ADV crl-16389 91 21 its its PRON crl-16389 91 22 status status NOUN crl-16389 91 23 at at ADP crl-16389 91 24 the the DET crl-16389 91 25 end end NOUN crl-16389 91 26 of of ADP crl-16389 91 27 the the DET crl-16389 91 28 study study NOUN crl-16389 91 29 could could AUX crl-16389 91 30 consortial consortial ADJ crl-16389 91 31 book book NOUN crl-16389 91 32 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 91 33 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16389 91 34 : : PUNCT crl-16389 91 35 795 795 NUM crl-16389 91 36 differ differ VERB crl-16389 91 37 from from ADP crl-16389 91 38 its its PRON crl-16389 91 39 initial initial ADJ crl-16389 91 40 status status NOUN crl-16389 91 41 . . PUNCT crl-16389 92 1 the the DET crl-16389 92 2 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 92 3 status status NOUN crl-16389 92 4 is be AUX crl-16389 92 5 based base VERB crl-16389 92 6 on on ADP crl-16389 92 7 conditions condition NOUN crl-16389 92 8 at at ADP crl-16389 92 9 the the DET crl-16389 92 10 end end NOUN crl-16389 92 11 of of ADP crl-16389 92 12 the the DET crl-16389 92 13 study study NOUN crl-16389 92 14 . . PUNCT crl-16389 93 1 the the DET crl-16389 93 2 total total ADJ crl-16389 93 3 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 93 4 is be AUX crl-16389 93 5 the the DET crl-16389 93 6 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-16389 93 7 number number NOUN crl-16389 93 8 of of ADP crl-16389 93 9 times time NOUN crl-16389 93 10 the the DET crl-16389 93 11 item item NOUN crl-16389 93 12 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 93 13 since since SCONJ crl-16389 93 14 it it PRON crl-16389 93 15 was be AUX crl-16389 93 16 initially initially ADV crl-16389 93 17 entered enter VERB crl-16389 93 18 into into ADP crl-16389 93 19 the the DET crl-16389 93 20 system system NOUN crl-16389 93 21 , , PUNCT crl-16389 93 22 and and CCONJ crl-16389 93 23 the the DET crl-16389 93 24 annual annual ADJ crl-16389 93 25 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 93 26 is be AUX crl-16389 93 27 the the DET crl-16389 93 28 number number NOUN crl-16389 93 29 of of ADP crl-16389 93 30 times time NOUN crl-16389 93 31 the the DET crl-16389 93 32 item item NOUN crl-16389 93 33 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 93 34 in in ADP crl-16389 93 35 the the DET crl-16389 93 36 year year NOUN crl-16389 93 37 observed observe VERB crl-16389 93 38 . . PUNCT crl-16389 94 1 in in ADP crl-16389 94 2 some some DET crl-16389 94 3 cases case NOUN crl-16389 94 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 94 5 noncirculating noncirculate VERB crl-16389 94 6 items item NOUN crl-16389 94 7 may may AUX crl-16389 94 8 have have AUX crl-16389 94 9 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 94 10 if if SCONJ crl-16389 94 11 their their PRON crl-16389 94 12 status status NOUN crl-16389 94 13 changed change VERB crl-16389 94 14 or or CCONJ crl-16389 94 15 if if SCONJ crl-16389 94 16 only only ADV crl-16389 94 17 users user NOUN crl-16389 94 18 such such ADJ crl-16389 94 19 as as ADP crl-16389 94 20 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16389 94 21 were be AUX crl-16389 94 22 allowed allow VERB crl-16389 94 23 to to PART crl-16389 94 24 check check VERB crl-16389 94 25 out out ADP crl-16389 94 26 the the DET crl-16389 94 27 item item NOUN crl-16389 94 28 . . PUNCT crl-16389 95 1 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16389 95 2 the the DET crl-16389 95 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16389 95 4 presented present VERB crl-16389 95 5 here here ADV crl-16389 95 6 is be AUX crl-16389 95 7 limited limit VERB crl-16389 95 8 to to ADP crl-16389 95 9 the the DET crl-16389 95 10 annual annual ADJ crl-16389 95 11 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 95 12 . . PUNCT crl-16389 96 1 in in ADP crl-16389 96 2 computing compute VERB crl-16389 96 3 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 96 4 rates rate NOUN crl-16389 96 5 , , PUNCT crl-16389 96 6 only only ADV crl-16389 96 7 circulating circulate VERB crl-16389 96 8 materials material NOUN crl-16389 96 9 are be AUX crl-16389 96 10 considered consider VERB crl-16389 96 11 to to PART crl-16389 96 12 obtain obtain VERB crl-16389 96 13 more more ADV crl-16389 96 14 reliable reliable ADJ crl-16389 96 15 estimates estimate NOUN crl-16389 96 16 . . PUNCT crl-16389 97 1 all all PRON crl-16389 97 2 of of ADP crl-16389 97 3 the the DET crl-16389 97 4 software software NOUN crl-16389 97 5 used use VERB crl-16389 97 6 for for ADP crl-16389 97 7 the the DET crl-16389 97 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16389 97 9 was be AUX crl-16389 97 10 developed develop VERB crl-16389 97 11 specifically specifically ADV crl-16389 97 12 for for ADP crl-16389 97 13 this this DET crl-16389 97 14 project project NOUN crl-16389 97 15 , , PUNCT crl-16389 97 16 and and CCONJ crl-16389 97 17 the the DET crl-16389 97 18 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16389 97 19 was be AUX crl-16389 97 20 performed perform VERB crl-16389 97 21 on on ADP crl-16389 97 22 windows windows PROPN crl-16389 97 23 ® ® NOUN crl-16389 97 24 -based -base VERB crl-16389 97 25 computers computer NOUN crl-16389 97 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 98 1 microsoft microsoft PROPN crl-16389 98 2 excel excel PROPN crl-16389 98 3 ® ® PROPN crl-16389 98 4 was be AUX crl-16389 98 5 used use VERB crl-16389 98 6 to to PART crl-16389 98 7 format format VERB crl-16389 98 8 the the DET crl-16389 98 9 tables table NOUN crl-16389 98 10 and and CCONJ crl-16389 98 11 create create VERB crl-16389 98 12 the the DET crl-16389 98 13 figures figure NOUN crl-16389 98 14 . . PUNCT crl-16389 99 1 table table NOUN crl-16389 99 2 2 2 NUM crl-16389 99 3 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 99 4 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 99 5 record record NOUN crl-16389 99 6 data data PROPN crl-16389 99 7 element element NOUN crl-16389 99 8 sample sample NOUN crl-16389 99 9 values value NOUN crl-16389 99 10 definition definition NOUN crl-16389 99 11 item item NOUN crl-16389 99 12 no no NOUN crl-16389 99 13 . . PROPN crl-16389 99 14 1147735 1147735 NUM crl-16389 99 15 an an DET crl-16389 99 16 identifier identifier NOUN crl-16389 99 17 that that PRON crl-16389 99 18 is be AUX crl-16389 99 19 unique unique ADJ crl-16389 99 20 for for ADP crl-16389 99 21 each each DET crl-16389 99 22 item item NOUN crl-16389 99 23 within within ADP crl-16389 99 24 a a DET crl-16389 99 25 source source NOUN crl-16389 99 26 file file NOUN crl-16389 99 27 . . PUNCT crl-16389 100 1 the the DET crl-16389 100 2 combination combination NOUN crl-16389 100 3 of of ADP crl-16389 100 4 source source NOUN crl-16389 100 5 i i PROPN crl-16389 100 6 d d PROPN crl-16389 100 7 and and CCONJ crl-16389 100 8 item item NOUN crl-16389 100 9 number number NOUN crl-16389 100 10 is be AUX crl-16389 100 11 unique unique ADJ crl-16389 100 12 . . PUNCT crl-16389 101 1 oclc oclc PROPN crl-16389 101 2 no no PROPN crl-16389 101 3 . . PROPN crl-16389 102 1 1572109 1572109 NUM crl-16389 102 2 the the DET crl-16389 102 3 oclc oclc NOUN crl-16389 102 4 number number NOUN crl-16389 102 5 for for ADP crl-16389 102 6 the the DET crl-16389 102 7 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-16389 102 8 worldcat worldcat ADJ crl-16389 102 9 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16389 102 10 record record NOUN crl-16389 102 11 . . PUNCT crl-16389 103 1 work work VERB crl-16389 103 2 no no NOUN crl-16389 103 3 . . NOUN crl-16389 104 1 167775 167775 NUM crl-16389 105 1 the the DET crl-16389 105 2 work work NOUN crl-16389 105 3 number number NOUN crl-16389 105 4 as as SCONJ crl-16389 105 5 identified identify VERB crl-16389 105 6 by by ADP crl-16389 105 7 the the DET crl-16389 105 8 oclc oclc NOUN crl-16389 105 9 workset workset VERB crl-16389 105 10 algorithm algorithm PROPN crl-16389 105 11 . . PUNCT crl-16389 106 1 the the DET crl-16389 106 2 work work NOUN crl-16389 106 3 number number NOUN crl-16389 106 4 was be AUX crl-16389 106 5 determined determine VERB crl-16389 106 6 after after ADP crl-16389 106 7 the the DET crl-16389 106 8 first first ADJ crl-16389 106 9 phase phase NOUN crl-16389 106 10 of of ADP crl-16389 106 11 the the DET crl-16389 106 12 data data NOUN crl-16389 106 13 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 106 14 and and CCONJ crl-16389 106 15 has have AUX crl-16389 106 16 not not PART crl-16389 106 17 been be AUX crl-16389 106 18 updated update VERB crl-16389 106 19 . . PUNCT crl-16389 107 1 source source NOUN crl-16389 107 2 akron akron PROPN crl-16389 107 3 name name NOUN crl-16389 107 4 of of ADP crl-16389 107 5 the the DET crl-16389 107 6 institution institution NOUN crl-16389 107 7 supplying supply VERB crl-16389 107 8 the the DET crl-16389 107 9 data datum NOUN crl-16389 107 10 . . PUNCT crl-16389 108 1 campus campus PROPN crl-16389 108 2 university university PROPN crl-16389 108 3 of of ADP crl-16389 108 4 akron akron PROPN crl-16389 108 5 the the DET crl-16389 108 6 name name NOUN crl-16389 108 7 of of ADP crl-16389 108 8 the the DET crl-16389 108 9 campus campus NOUN crl-16389 108 10 holding hold VERB crl-16389 108 11 the the DET crl-16389 108 12 item item NOUN crl-16389 108 13 . . PUNCT crl-16389 109 1 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16389 109 2 unit unit PROPN crl-16389 109 3 university university NOUN crl-16389 109 4 libraries librarie VERB crl-16389 109 5 the the DET crl-16389 109 6 name name NOUN crl-16389 109 7 of of ADP crl-16389 109 8 the the DET crl-16389 109 9 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16389 109 10 unit unit NOUN crl-16389 109 11 for for ADP crl-16389 109 12 the the DET crl-16389 109 13 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 109 14 holding hold VERB crl-16389 109 15 the the DET crl-16389 109 16 item item NOUN crl-16389 109 17 . . PUNCT crl-16389 110 1 this this PRON crl-16389 110 2 will will AUX crl-16389 110 3 be be AUX crl-16389 110 4 null null ADJ crl-16389 110 5 if if SCONJ crl-16389 110 6 the the DET crl-16389 110 7 campus campus NOUN crl-16389 110 8 does do AUX crl-16389 110 9 not not PART crl-16389 110 10 have have VERB crl-16389 110 11 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16389 110 12 units unit NOUN crl-16389 110 13 . . PUNCT crl-16389 111 1 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16389 111 2 subunit subunit NOUN crl-16389 111 3 bierce bierce VERB crl-16389 111 4 the the DET crl-16389 111 5 name name NOUN crl-16389 111 6 of of ADP crl-16389 111 7 the the DET crl-16389 111 8 subunit subunit NOUN crl-16389 111 9 within within ADP crl-16389 111 10 the the DET crl-16389 111 11 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16389 111 12 unit unit NOUN crl-16389 111 13 generating generate VERB crl-16389 111 14 the the DET crl-16389 111 15 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 111 16 . . PUNCT crl-16389 112 1 this this PRON crl-16389 112 2 will will AUX crl-16389 112 3 be be AUX crl-16389 112 4 null null ADJ crl-16389 112 5 if if SCONJ crl-16389 112 6 the the DET crl-16389 112 7 administrative administrative NOUN crl-16389 112 8 does do AUX crl-16389 112 9 not not PART crl-16389 112 10 have have VERB crl-16389 112 11 subunits subunit NOUN crl-16389 112 12 . . PUNCT crl-16389 113 1 accession accession NOUN crl-16389 113 2 date date NOUN crl-16389 113 3 4/12/1993 4/12/1993 PROPN crl-16389 113 4 the the DET crl-16389 113 5 date date NOUN crl-16389 113 6 the the DET crl-16389 113 7 item item NOUN crl-16389 113 8 was be AUX crl-16389 113 9 acquired acquire VERB crl-16389 113 10 or or CCONJ crl-16389 113 11 entered enter VERB crl-16389 113 12 into into ADP crl-16389 113 13 the the DET crl-16389 113 14 system system NOUN crl-16389 113 15 , , PUNCT crl-16389 113 16 whichever whichever PRON crl-16389 113 17 is be AUX crl-16389 113 18 later later ADV crl-16389 113 19 . . PUNCT crl-16389 114 1 date date NOUN crl-16389 114 2 of of ADP crl-16389 114 3 last last ADJ crl-16389 114 4 use use NOUN crl-16389 114 5 4/17/2003 4/17/2003 NUM crl-16389 114 6 the the DET crl-16389 114 7 date date NOUN crl-16389 114 8 the the DET crl-16389 114 9 item item NOUN crl-16389 114 10 last last ADV crl-16389 114 11 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 114 12 . . PUNCT crl-16389 115 1 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 115 2 status status NOUN crl-16389 115 3 1 1 NUM crl-16389 115 4 a a DET crl-16389 115 5 code code NOUN crl-16389 115 6 indicating indicate VERB crl-16389 115 7 whether whether SCONJ crl-16389 115 8 the the DET crl-16389 115 9 item item NOUN crl-16389 115 10 is be AUX crl-16389 115 11 circulating circulate VERB crl-16389 115 12 or or CCONJ crl-16389 115 13 noncirculating noncirculate VERB crl-16389 115 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 115 15 1 1 NUM crl-16389 115 16 — — PUNCT crl-16389 115 17 item item NOUN crl-16389 115 18 is be AUX crl-16389 115 19 circulating circulate VERB crl-16389 115 20 , , PUNCT crl-16389 115 21 0 0 NUM crl-16389 115 22 — — PUNCT crl-16389 115 23 item item NOUN crl-16389 115 24 is be AUX crl-16389 115 25 noncirculating noncirculate VERB crl-16389 115 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 115 27 total total ADJ crl-16389 115 28 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 115 29 9 9 NUM crl-16389 116 1 the the DET crl-16389 116 2 total total ADJ crl-16389 116 3 number number NOUN crl-16389 116 4 of of ADP crl-16389 116 5 times time NOUN crl-16389 116 6 the the DET crl-16389 116 7 item item NOUN crl-16389 116 8 has have AUX crl-16389 116 9 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 116 10 since since SCONJ crl-16389 116 11 being be AUX crl-16389 116 12 entered enter VERB crl-16389 116 13 into into ADP crl-16389 116 14 the the DET crl-16389 116 15 system system NOUN crl-16389 116 16 . . PUNCT crl-16389 117 1 annual annual ADJ crl-16389 117 2 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 117 3 0 0 NUM crl-16389 118 1 the the DET crl-16389 118 2 number number NOUN crl-16389 118 3 of of ADP crl-16389 118 4 times time NOUN crl-16389 118 5 the the DET crl-16389 118 6 item item NOUN crl-16389 118 7 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 118 8 in in ADP crl-16389 118 9 the the DET crl-16389 118 10 year year NOUN crl-16389 118 11 observed observe VERB crl-16389 118 12 . . PUNCT crl-16389 119 1 796 796 NUM crl-16389 119 2 college college PROPN crl-16389 119 3 & & CCONJ crl-16389 119 4 research research PROPN crl-16389 119 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 119 6 november november PROPN crl-16389 119 7 2014 2014 NUM crl-16389 119 8 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16389 119 9 of of ADP crl-16389 119 10 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 119 11 library library NOUN crl-16389 119 12 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 119 13 are be AUX crl-16389 119 14 widely widely ADV crl-16389 119 15 distributed distribute VERB crl-16389 119 16 across across ADP crl-16389 119 17 all all DET crl-16389 119 18 types type NOUN crl-16389 119 19 of of ADP crl-16389 119 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 119 21 , , PUNCT crl-16389 119 22 as as SCONJ crl-16389 119 23 shown show VERB crl-16389 119 24 in in ADP crl-16389 119 25 table table NOUN crl-16389 119 26 3 3 NUM crl-16389 119 27 . . PUNCT crl-16389 120 1 the the DET crl-16389 120 2 nonarl nonarl PROPN crl-16389 120 3 universities university NOUN crl-16389 120 4 held hold VERB crl-16389 120 5 7,466,865 7,466,865 NUM crl-16389 120 6 items item NOUN crl-16389 120 7 , , PUNCT crl-16389 120 8 the the DET crl-16389 120 9 largest large ADJ crl-16389 120 10 number number NOUN crl-16389 120 11 for for ADP crl-16389 120 12 any any DET crl-16389 120 13 type type NOUN crl-16389 120 14 of of ADP crl-16389 120 15 library library NOUN crl-16389 120 16 . . PUNCT crl-16389 121 1 however however ADV crl-16389 121 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 121 3 the the DET crl-16389 121 4 combined combine VERB crl-16389 121 5 holdings holding NOUN crl-16389 121 6 of of ADP crl-16389 121 7 the the DET crl-16389 121 8 five five NUM crl-16389 121 9 arls arl NOUN crl-16389 121 10 are be AUX crl-16389 121 11 almost almost ADV crl-16389 121 12 as as ADV crl-16389 121 13 large large ADJ crl-16389 121 14 and and CCONJ crl-16389 121 15 the the DET crl-16389 121 16 college college NOUN crl-16389 121 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 121 18 collectively collectively ADV crl-16389 121 19 held hold VERB crl-16389 121 20 nearly nearly ADV crl-16389 121 21 as as ADV crl-16389 121 22 many many ADJ crl-16389 121 23 items item NOUN crl-16389 121 24 . . PUNCT crl-16389 122 1 the the DET crl-16389 122 2 depositories depository NOUN crl-16389 122 3 held hold VERB crl-16389 122 4 a a DET crl-16389 122 5 large large ADJ crl-16389 122 6 number number NOUN crl-16389 122 7 of of ADP crl-16389 122 8 the the DET crl-16389 122 9 lesser lesser ADV crl-16389 122 10 - - PUNCT crl-16389 122 11 used use VERB crl-16389 122 12 items item NOUN crl-16389 122 13 . . PUNCT crl-16389 123 1 the the DET crl-16389 123 2 arls arl NOUN crl-16389 123 3 have have AUX crl-16389 123 4 been be AUX crl-16389 123 5 the the DET crl-16389 123 6 biggest big ADJ crl-16389 123 7 contributors contributor NOUN crl-16389 123 8 to to ADP crl-16389 123 9 the the DET crl-16389 123 10 depositories depository NOUN crl-16389 123 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-16389 123 12 and and CCONJ crl-16389 123 13 , , PUNCT crl-16389 123 14 if if SCONJ crl-16389 123 15 the the DET crl-16389 123 16 items item NOUN crl-16389 123 17 in in ADP crl-16389 123 18 the the DET crl-16389 123 19 depositories depository NOUN crl-16389 123 20 had have AUX crl-16389 123 21 been be AUX crl-16389 123 22 counted count VERB crl-16389 123 23 with with ADP crl-16389 123 24 their their PRON crl-16389 123 25 contributing contribute VERB crl-16389 123 26 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 123 27 rather rather ADV crl-16389 123 28 than than ADP crl-16389 123 29 the the DET crl-16389 123 30 depositories depository NOUN crl-16389 123 31 , , PUNCT crl-16389 123 32 the the DET crl-16389 123 33 arl arl PROPN crl-16389 123 34 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 123 35 would would AUX crl-16389 123 36 have have AUX crl-16389 123 37 appeared appear VERB crl-16389 123 38 to to PART crl-16389 123 39 be be AUX crl-16389 123 40 much much ADV crl-16389 123 41 larger large ADJ crl-16389 123 42 and and CCONJ crl-16389 123 43 their their PRON crl-16389 123 44 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 123 45 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 123 46 significantly significantly ADV crl-16389 123 47 lower lower ADV crl-16389 123 48 . . PUNCT crl-16389 124 1 the the DET crl-16389 124 2 total total ADJ crl-16389 124 3 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 124 4 of of ADP crl-16389 124 5 the the DET crl-16389 124 6 arls arl NOUN crl-16389 124 7 and and CCONJ crl-16389 124 8 the the DET crl-16389 124 9 universities university NOUN crl-16389 124 10 was be AUX crl-16389 124 11 almost almost ADV crl-16389 124 12 identical identical ADJ crl-16389 124 13 and and CCONJ crl-16389 124 14 only only ADV crl-16389 124 15 a a DET crl-16389 124 16 little little ADV crl-16389 124 17 higher high ADJ crl-16389 124 18 than than ADP crl-16389 124 19 that that PRON crl-16389 124 20 of of ADP crl-16389 124 21 the the DET crl-16389 124 22 colleges college NOUN crl-16389 124 23 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 124 24 . . PUNCT crl-16389 125 1 however however ADV crl-16389 125 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 125 3 the the DET crl-16389 125 4 arls arl NOUN crl-16389 125 5 held hold VERB crl-16389 125 6 the the DET crl-16389 125 7 most most ADJ crl-16389 125 8 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 125 9 and and CCONJ crl-16389 125 10 the the DET crl-16389 125 11 most most ADV crl-16389 125 12 unique unique ADJ crl-16389 125 13 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 125 14 . . PUNCT crl-16389 126 1 a a DET crl-16389 126 2 unique unique ADJ crl-16389 126 3 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16389 126 4 as as SCONJ crl-16389 126 5 used use VERB crl-16389 126 6 in in ADP crl-16389 126 7 table table NOUN crl-16389 126 8 3 3 NUM crl-16389 126 9 refers refer VERB crl-16389 126 10 to to ADP crl-16389 126 11 a a DET crl-16389 126 12 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16389 126 13 that that PRON crl-16389 126 14 is be AUX crl-16389 126 15 only only ADV crl-16389 126 16 held hold VERB crl-16389 126 17 by by ADP crl-16389 126 18 that that DET crl-16389 126 19 type type NOUN crl-16389 126 20 of of ADP crl-16389 126 21 library library NOUN crl-16389 126 22 . . PUNCT crl-16389 127 1 the the DET crl-16389 127 2 arls arl NOUN crl-16389 127 3 held hold VERB crl-16389 127 4 1,245,012 1,245,012 NUM crl-16389 127 5 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 127 6 that that PRON crl-16389 127 7 are be AUX crl-16389 127 8 not not PART crl-16389 127 9 held hold VERB crl-16389 127 10 by by ADP crl-16389 127 11 any any DET crl-16389 127 12 non non ADJ crl-16389 127 13 - - ADJ crl-16389 127 14 arl arl ADJ crl-16389 127 15 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 127 16 . . PUNCT crl-16389 128 1 most most ADJ crl-16389 128 2 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 128 3 held hold VERB crl-16389 128 4 a a DET crl-16389 128 5 substantial substantial ADJ crl-16389 128 6 number number NOUN crl-16389 128 7 of of ADP crl-16389 128 8 noncirculating noncirculate VERB crl-16389 128 9 items item NOUN crl-16389 128 10 : : PUNCT crl-16389 128 11 reserve reserve NOUN crl-16389 128 12 materials material NOUN crl-16389 128 13 , , PUNCT crl-16389 128 14 rare rare ADJ crl-16389 128 15 books book NOUN crl-16389 128 16 , , PUNCT crl-16389 128 17 and and CCONJ crl-16389 128 18 the the DET crl-16389 128 19 like like ADJ crl-16389 128 20 . . PUNCT crl-16389 129 1 the the DET crl-16389 129 2 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 129 3 of of ADP crl-16389 129 4 noncirculating noncirculate VERB crl-16389 129 5 items item NOUN crl-16389 129 6 in in ADP crl-16389 129 7 the the DET crl-16389 129 8 arls arl NOUN crl-16389 129 9 and and CCONJ crl-16389 129 10 university university NOUN crl-16389 129 11 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 129 12 , , PUNCT crl-16389 129 13 at at ADP crl-16389 129 14 nearly nearly ADV crl-16389 129 15 20 20 NUM crl-16389 129 16 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 129 17 , , PUNCT crl-16389 129 18 was be AUX crl-16389 129 19 particularly particularly ADV crl-16389 129 20 high high ADJ crl-16389 129 21 . . PUNCT crl-16389 130 1 the the DET crl-16389 130 2 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 130 3 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 130 4 is be AUX crl-16389 130 5 the the DET crl-16389 130 6 average average ADJ crl-16389 130 7 number number NOUN crl-16389 130 8 of of ADP crl-16389 130 9 times time NOUN crl-16389 130 10 an an DET crl-16389 130 11 item item NOUN crl-16389 130 12 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 130 13 during during ADP crl-16389 130 14 the the DET crl-16389 130 15 year year NOUN crl-16389 130 16 observed observe VERB crl-16389 130 17 . . PUNCT crl-16389 131 1 only only ADV crl-16389 131 2 the the DET crl-16389 131 3 items item NOUN crl-16389 131 4 that that PRON crl-16389 131 5 are be AUX crl-16389 131 6 allowed allow VERB crl-16389 131 7 to to PART crl-16389 131 8 circulate circulate VERB crl-16389 131 9 are be AUX crl-16389 131 10 considered consider VERB crl-16389 131 11 in in ADP crl-16389 131 12 computing compute VERB crl-16389 131 13 the the DET crl-16389 131 14 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 131 15 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 131 16 . . PUNCT crl-16389 132 1 the the DET crl-16389 132 2 very very ADV crl-16389 132 3 low low ADJ crl-16389 132 4 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 132 5 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 132 6 of of ADP crl-16389 132 7 items item NOUN crl-16389 132 8 in in ADP crl-16389 132 9 the the DET crl-16389 132 10 depositories depository NOUN crl-16389 132 11 validates validate VERB crl-16389 132 12 the the DET crl-16389 132 13 selection selection NOUN crl-16389 132 14 policies policy NOUN crl-16389 132 15 — — PUNCT crl-16389 132 16 low low ADJ crl-16389 132 17 use use NOUN crl-16389 132 18 was be AUX crl-16389 132 19 the the DET crl-16389 132 20 primary primary ADJ crl-16389 132 21 consideration consideration NOUN crl-16389 132 22 in in ADP crl-16389 132 23 selecting select VERB crl-16389 132 24 the the DET crl-16389 132 25 items item NOUN crl-16389 132 26 for for ADP crl-16389 132 27 the the DET crl-16389 132 28 depositories depository NOUN crl-16389 132 29 . . PUNCT crl-16389 133 1 the the DET crl-16389 133 2 age age NOUN crl-16389 133 3 of of ADP crl-16389 133 4 the the DET crl-16389 133 5 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 133 6 was be AUX crl-16389 133 7 also also ADV crl-16389 133 8 very very ADV crl-16389 133 9 similar similar ADJ crl-16389 133 10 , , PUNCT crl-16389 133 11 except except SCONJ crl-16389 133 12 for for ADP crl-16389 133 13 the the DET crl-16389 133 14 two two NUM crl-16389 133 15 - - PUNCT crl-16389 133 16 year year NOUN crl-16389 133 17 campuses campus NOUN crl-16389 133 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 133 19 which which PRON crl-16389 133 20 have have VERB crl-16389 133 21 much much ADV crl-16389 133 22 newer new ADJ crl-16389 133 23 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 133 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 133 25 and and CCONJ crl-16389 133 26 the the DET crl-16389 133 27 depositories depository NOUN crl-16389 133 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 133 29 which which PRON crl-16389 133 30 have have VERB crl-16389 133 31 much much ADV crl-16389 133 32 older old ADJ crl-16389 133 33 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 133 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 133 35 . . PUNCT crl-16389 134 1 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 134 2 rates rate NOUN crl-16389 134 3 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 134 4 is be AUX crl-16389 134 5 an an DET crl-16389 134 6 important important ADJ crl-16389 134 7 and and CCONJ crl-16389 134 8 frequently frequently ADV crl-16389 134 9 discussed discuss VERB crl-16389 134 10 issue issue NOUN crl-16389 134 11 . . PUNCT crl-16389 135 1 how how SCONJ crl-16389 135 2 much much ADJ crl-16389 135 3 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 135 4 is be AUX crl-16389 135 5 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16389 135 6 ; ; PUNCT crl-16389 135 7 how how SCONJ crl-16389 135 8 much much ADJ crl-16389 135 9 is be AUX crl-16389 135 10 excessive excessive ADJ crl-16389 135 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-16389 136 1 every every DET crl-16389 136 2 dollar dollar NOUN crl-16389 136 3 spent spend VERB crl-16389 136 4 on on ADP crl-16389 136 5 duplicating duplicate VERB crl-16389 136 6 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 136 7 is be AUX crl-16389 136 8 a a DET crl-16389 136 9 dollar dollar NOUN crl-16389 136 10 less less ADV crl-16389 136 11 that that PRON crl-16389 136 12 is be AUX crl-16389 136 13 available available ADJ crl-16389 136 14 to to PART crl-16389 136 15 acquire acquire VERB crl-16389 136 16 unique unique ADJ crl-16389 136 17 materials material NOUN crl-16389 136 18 . . PUNCT crl-16389 137 1 figure figure NOUN crl-16389 137 2 1 1 NUM crl-16389 137 3 shows show VERB crl-16389 137 4 the the DET crl-16389 137 5 level level NOUN crl-16389 137 6 of of ADP crl-16389 137 7 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 137 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 137 9 based base VERB crl-16389 137 10 on on ADP crl-16389 137 11 the the DET crl-16389 137 12 date date NOUN crl-16389 137 13 of of ADP crl-16389 137 14 publication publication NOUN crl-16389 137 15 , , PUNCT crl-16389 137 16 for for ADP crl-16389 137 17 the the DET crl-16389 137 18 last last ADJ crl-16389 137 19 hundred hundred NUM crl-16389 137 20 years year NOUN crl-16389 137 21 . . PUNCT crl-16389 138 1 the the DET crl-16389 138 2 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 138 3 level level NOUN crl-16389 138 4 was be AUX crl-16389 138 5 defined define VERB crl-16389 138 6 as as SCONJ crl-16389 138 7 the the DET crl-16389 138 8 average average ADJ crl-16389 138 9 ta ta PROPN crl-16389 138 10 b b PROPN crl-16389 138 11 l l X crl-16389 138 12 e e NOUN crl-16389 138 13 3 3 NUM crl-16389 138 14 d d PROPN crl-16389 138 15 is be AUX crl-16389 138 16 tr tr VERB crl-16389 138 17 ib ib ADJ crl-16389 138 18 ut ut PROPN crl-16389 138 19 io io PROPN crl-16389 138 20 n n ADP crl-16389 138 21 of of ADP crl-16389 138 22 r r NOUN crl-16389 138 23 es es X crl-16389 138 24 ou ou ADP crl-16389 138 25 rc rc PROPN crl-16389 138 26 es es PROPN crl-16389 138 27 n n NOUN crl-16389 138 28 um um INTJ crl-16389 138 29 be be AUX crl-16389 138 30 r r NOUN crl-16389 138 31 of of ADP crl-16389 138 32 it it PRON crl-16389 139 1 em em PRON crl-16389 139 2 s s VERB crl-16389 139 3 p p NOUN crl-16389 139 4 er er INTJ crl-16389 139 5 ce ce PROPN crl-16389 139 6 nt not PART crl-16389 139 7 n n ADV crl-16389 139 8 on on ADP crl-16389 139 9 ci ci PROPN crl-16389 139 10 rc rc PROPN crl-16389 139 11 ul ul PROPN crl-16389 139 12 at at ADP crl-16389 139 13 in in ADP crl-16389 139 14 g g PROPN crl-16389 139 15 n n ADP crl-16389 139 16 um um INTJ crl-16389 139 17 be be AUX crl-16389 139 18 r r NOUN crl-16389 139 19 of of ADP crl-16389 139 20 m m PROPN crl-16389 139 21 an an PRON crl-16389 139 22 if if SCONJ crl-16389 139 23 es es NOUN crl-16389 139 24 ta ta PART crl-16389 139 25 ti ti VERB crl-16389 139 26 on on ADP crl-16389 139 27 s s NOUN crl-16389 139 28 u u NOUN crl-16389 139 29 ni ni ADP crl-16389 139 30 qu qu PROPN crl-16389 139 31 e e PROPN crl-16389 139 32 m m VERB crl-16389 139 33 an an PRON crl-16389 139 34 if if SCONJ crl-16389 139 35 es es NOUN crl-16389 139 36 ta ta PART crl-16389 139 37 ti ti VERB crl-16389 139 38 on on ADP crl-16389 139 39 s s NOUN crl-16389 140 1 a a DET crl-16389 140 2 nn nn PROPN crl-16389 140 3 ua ua PROPN crl-16389 140 4 l l NOUN crl-16389 141 1 c c PROPN crl-16389 141 2 ir ir VERB crl-16389 141 3 cu cu PROPN crl-16389 141 4 la la PROPN crl-16389 141 5 ti ti NOUN crl-16389 141 6 on on ADP crl-16389 141 7 c c PROPN crl-16389 141 8 ir ir VERB crl-16389 141 9 cu cu PROPN crl-16389 141 10 la la PROPN crl-16389 141 11 ti ti NOUN crl-16389 141 12 on on ADP crl-16389 141 13 r r NOUN crl-16389 141 14 at at ADP crl-16389 141 15 e e NOUN crl-16389 141 16 a a DET crl-16389 141 17 ve ve VERB crl-16389 141 18 ra ra PROPN crl-16389 141 19 ge ge PROPN crl-16389 141 20 a a DET crl-16389 141 21 ge ge PROPN crl-16389 141 22 a a DET crl-16389 141 23 r r NOUN crl-16389 141 24 l l X crl-16389 141 25 s s NOUN crl-16389 141 26 7 7 NUM crl-16389 141 27 , , PUNCT crl-16389 141 28 44 44 NUM crl-16389 141 29 5 5 NUM crl-16389 141 30 , , PUNCT crl-16389 141 31 92 92 NUM crl-16389 141 32 7 7 NUM crl-16389 141 33 18 18 NUM crl-16389 141 34 .8 .8 NUM crl-16389 141 35 % % NOUN crl-16389 141 36 1 1 NUM crl-16389 141 37 , , PUNCT crl-16389 141 38 98 98 NUM crl-16389 141 39 0 0 NUM crl-16389 141 40 , , PUNCT crl-16389 141 41 14 14 NUM crl-16389 141 42 6 6 NUM crl-16389 141 43 1 1 NUM crl-16389 141 44 , , PUNCT crl-16389 141 45 24 24 NUM crl-16389 141 46 5 5 NUM crl-16389 141 47 , , PUNCT crl-16389 141 48 01 01 NUM crl-16389 141 49 2 2 NUM crl-16389 141 50 86 86 NUM crl-16389 141 51 8 8 NUM crl-16389 141 52 , , PUNCT crl-16389 141 53 27 27 NUM crl-16389 141 54 7 7 NUM crl-16389 141 55 0 0 NUM crl-16389 141 56 . . PUNCT crl-16389 142 1 14 14 NUM crl-16389 142 2 4 4 NUM crl-16389 142 3 37 37 NUM crl-16389 142 4 u u NOUN crl-16389 142 5 ni ni PROPN crl-16389 142 6 ve ve PROPN crl-16389 142 7 rs rs ADP crl-16389 142 8 iti iti VERB crl-16389 142 9 es es VERB crl-16389 142 10 7 7 NUM crl-16389 142 11 , , PUNCT crl-16389 142 12 46 46 NUM crl-16389 142 13 6 6 NUM crl-16389 142 14 , , PUNCT crl-16389 142 15 86 86 NUM crl-16389 142 16 5 5 NUM crl-16389 142 17 19 19 NUM crl-16389 142 18 .1 .1 NUM crl-16389 142 19 % % NOUN crl-16389 142 20 1 1 NUM crl-16389 142 21 , , PUNCT crl-16389 142 22 61 61 NUM crl-16389 142 23 6 6 NUM crl-16389 142 24 , , PUNCT crl-16389 142 25 65 65 NUM crl-16389 142 26 6 6 NUM crl-16389 142 27 74 74 NUM crl-16389 142 28 0 0 NUM crl-16389 142 29 , , PUNCT crl-16389 142 30 38 38 NUM crl-16389 142 31 2 2 NUM crl-16389 142 32 87 87 NUM crl-16389 142 33 2 2 NUM crl-16389 142 34 , , PUNCT crl-16389 142 35 74 74 NUM crl-16389 142 36 1 1 NUM crl-16389 142 37 0 0 NUM crl-16389 142 38 . . PUNCT crl-16389 143 1 14 14 NUM crl-16389 143 2 4 4 NUM crl-16389 143 3 33 33 NUM crl-16389 143 4 c c PROPN crl-16389 143 5 ol ol PROPN crl-16389 143 6 le le PROPN crl-16389 143 7 ge ge PROPN crl-16389 143 8 s s PROPN crl-16389 143 9 6 6 NUM crl-16389 143 10 , , PUNCT crl-16389 143 11 84 84 NUM crl-16389 143 12 9 9 NUM crl-16389 143 13 , , PUNCT crl-16389 143 14 67 67 NUM crl-16389 143 15 5 5 NUM crl-16389 143 16 8 8 NUM crl-16389 143 17 . . NUM crl-16389 143 18 4 4 NUM crl-16389 143 19 % % NOUN crl-16389 143 20 1 1 NUM crl-16389 143 21 , , PUNCT crl-16389 143 22 43 43 NUM crl-16389 143 23 9 9 NUM crl-16389 143 24 , , PUNCT crl-16389 143 25 42 42 NUM crl-16389 143 26 1 1 NUM crl-16389 143 27 57 57 NUM crl-16389 143 28 2 2 NUM crl-16389 143 29 , , PUNCT crl-16389 143 30 09 09 NUM crl-16389 143 31 3 3 NUM crl-16389 143 32 70 70 NUM crl-16389 143 33 6 6 NUM crl-16389 143 34 , , PUNCT crl-16389 143 35 12 12 NUM crl-16389 143 36 5 5 NUM crl-16389 143 37 0 0 NUM crl-16389 143 38 . . NUM crl-16389 143 39 11 11 NUM crl-16389 143 40 3 3 NUM crl-16389 143 41 37 37 NUM crl-16389 143 42 2yr 2yr NOUN crl-16389 143 43 c c NOUN crl-16389 143 44 am be AUX crl-16389 143 45 pu pu PROPN crl-16389 143 46 se se PROPN crl-16389 143 47 s s PROPN crl-16389 143 48 1 1 NUM crl-16389 143 49 , , PUNCT crl-16389 143 50 67 67 NUM crl-16389 143 51 9 9 NUM crl-16389 143 52 , , PUNCT crl-16389 143 53 36 36 NUM crl-16389 143 54 6 6 NUM crl-16389 143 55 8 8 NUM crl-16389 143 56 . . NUM crl-16389 143 57 2 2 NUM crl-16389 143 58 % % NOUN crl-16389 143 59 17 17 NUM crl-16389 143 60 4 4 NUM crl-16389 143 61 , , PUNCT crl-16389 143 62 83 83 NUM crl-16389 143 63 5 5 NUM crl-16389 143 64 90 90 NUM crl-16389 143 65 , , PUNCT crl-16389 143 66 1 1 NUM crl-16389 143 67 38 38 NUM crl-16389 143 68 23 23 NUM crl-16389 143 69 9 9 NUM crl-16389 143 70 , , PUNCT crl-16389 143 71 74 74 NUM crl-16389 143 72 6 6 NUM crl-16389 143 73 0 0 NUM crl-16389 143 74 . . NUM crl-16389 143 75 15 15 NUM crl-16389 143 76 6 6 NUM crl-16389 143 77 29 29 NUM crl-16389 143 78 d d NOUN crl-16389 143 79 ep ep PROPN crl-16389 143 80 os os PROPN crl-16389 143 81 ito ito PROPN crl-16389 143 82 ri ri PROPN crl-16389 143 83 es es PROPN crl-16389 143 84 4 4 NUM crl-16389 143 85 , , PUNCT crl-16389 143 86 18 18 NUM crl-16389 143 87 1 1 NUM crl-16389 143 88 , , PUNCT crl-16389 143 89 39 39 NUM crl-16389 143 90 2 2 NUM crl-16389 143 91 4 4 NUM crl-16389 143 92 . . NUM crl-16389 143 93 5 5 NUM crl-16389 143 94 % % NOUN crl-16389 143 95 1 1 NUM crl-16389 143 96 , , PUNCT crl-16389 143 97 29 29 NUM crl-16389 143 98 9 9 NUM crl-16389 143 99 , , PUNCT crl-16389 143 100 21 21 NUM crl-16389 143 101 1 1 NUM crl-16389 143 102 86 86 NUM crl-16389 143 103 6 6 NUM crl-16389 143 104 , , PUNCT crl-16389 143 105 08 08 NUM crl-16389 143 106 5 5 NUM crl-16389 143 107 10 10 NUM crl-16389 143 108 1 1 NUM crl-16389 143 109 , , PUNCT crl-16389 143 110 17 17 NUM crl-16389 143 111 7 7 NUM crl-16389 143 112 0 0 NUM crl-16389 143 113 . . NUM crl-16389 143 114 02 02 NUM crl-16389 143 115 5 5 NUM crl-16389 143 116 46 46 NUM crl-16389 143 117 o o NOUN crl-16389 144 1 th th X crl-16389 144 2 er er INTJ crl-16389 144 3 s s NOUN crl-16389 144 4 85 85 NUM crl-16389 144 5 2 2 NUM crl-16389 144 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 144 7 47 47 NUM crl-16389 144 8 6 6 NUM crl-16389 144 9 12 12 NUM crl-16389 144 10 .7 .7 NUM crl-16389 144 11 % % NOUN crl-16389 144 12 14 14 NUM crl-16389 144 13 9 9 NUM crl-16389 144 14 , , PUNCT crl-16389 144 15 98 98 NUM crl-16389 144 16 1 1 NUM crl-16389 144 17 95 95 NUM crl-16389 144 18 , , PUNCT crl-16389 144 19 4 4 NUM crl-16389 144 20 85 85 NUM crl-16389 144 21 33 33 NUM crl-16389 144 22 , , PUNCT crl-16389 144 23 9 9 NUM crl-16389 144 24 69 69 NUM crl-16389 144 25 0 0 NUM crl-16389 144 26 . . NUM crl-16389 144 27 04 04 NUM crl-16389 144 28 6 6 NUM crl-16389 144 29 27 27 NUM crl-16389 144 30 consortial consortial ADJ crl-16389 144 31 book book NOUN crl-16389 144 32 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 144 33 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16389 144 34 : : PUNCT crl-16389 144 35 797 797 NUM crl-16389 144 36 number number NOUN crl-16389 144 37 of of ADP crl-16389 144 38 items item NOUN crl-16389 144 39 per per ADP crl-16389 144 40 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16389 144 41 . . PUNCT crl-16389 145 1 the the DET crl-16389 145 2 definition definition NOUN crl-16389 145 3 of of ADP crl-16389 145 4 item item NOUN crl-16389 145 5 used use VERB crl-16389 145 6 within within ADP crl-16389 145 7 ohiolink ohiolink PROPN crl-16389 145 8 differs differ VERB crl-16389 145 9 slightly slightly ADV crl-16389 145 10 from from ADP crl-16389 145 11 the the DET crl-16389 145 12 frbr frbr NOUN crl-16389 145 13 definition definition NOUN crl-16389 145 14 . . PUNCT crl-16389 146 1 in in ADP crl-16389 146 2 the the DET crl-16389 146 3 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 146 4 records record NOUN crl-16389 146 5 , , PUNCT crl-16389 146 6 each each DET crl-16389 146 7 individual individual ADJ crl-16389 146 8 volume volume NOUN crl-16389 146 9 of of ADP crl-16389 146 10 a a DET crl-16389 146 11 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16389 146 12 volume volume NOUN crl-16389 146 13 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16389 146 14 is be AUX crl-16389 146 15 considered consider VERB crl-16389 146 16 an an DET crl-16389 146 17 item item NOUN crl-16389 146 18 for for ADP crl-16389 146 19 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 146 20 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16389 146 21 . . PUNCT crl-16389 147 1 as as ADP crl-16389 147 2 a a DET crl-16389 147 3 result result NOUN crl-16389 147 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 147 5 it it PRON crl-16389 147 6 is be AUX crl-16389 147 7 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16389 147 8 to to PART crl-16389 147 9 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-16389 147 10 between between ADP crl-16389 147 11 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 147 12 with with ADP crl-16389 147 13 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16389 147 14 copies copy NOUN crl-16389 147 15 and and CCONJ crl-16389 147 16 multivolume multivolume NOUN crl-16389 147 17 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 147 18 . . PUNCT crl-16389 148 1 to to PART crl-16389 148 2 avoid avoid VERB crl-16389 148 3 overestimating overestimate VERB crl-16389 148 4 the the DET crl-16389 148 5 level level NOUN crl-16389 148 6 of of ADP crl-16389 148 7 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 148 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 148 9 multivolume multivolume NOUN crl-16389 148 10 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 148 11 , , PUNCT crl-16389 148 12 as as SCONJ crl-16389 148 13 identified identify VERB crl-16389 148 14 from from ADP crl-16389 148 15 the the DET crl-16389 148 16 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16389 148 17 record record NOUN crl-16389 148 18 , , PUNCT crl-16389 148 19 were be AUX crl-16389 148 20 not not PART crl-16389 148 21 considered consider VERB crl-16389 148 22 when when SCONJ crl-16389 148 23 estimating estimate VERB crl-16389 148 24 the the DET crl-16389 148 25 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 148 26 level level NOUN crl-16389 148 27 . . PUNCT crl-16389 149 1 for for ADP crl-16389 149 2 books book NOUN crl-16389 149 3 published publish VERB crl-16389 149 4 in in ADP crl-16389 149 5 the the DET crl-16389 149 6 early early ADJ crl-16389 149 7 1900s 1900 NOUN crl-16389 149 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 149 9 the the DET crl-16389 149 10 average average ADJ crl-16389 149 11 number number NOUN crl-16389 149 12 of of ADP crl-16389 149 13 copies copy NOUN crl-16389 149 14 is be AUX crl-16389 149 15 about about ADV crl-16389 149 16 2 2 NUM crl-16389 149 17 and and CCONJ crl-16389 149 18 grew grow VERB crl-16389 149 19 steadily steadily ADV crl-16389 149 20 until until ADP crl-16389 149 21 1970 1970 NUM crl-16389 149 22 when when SCONJ crl-16389 149 23 it it PRON crl-16389 149 24 reached reach VERB crl-16389 149 25 a a DET crl-16389 149 26 high high NOUN crl-16389 149 27 of of ADP crl-16389 149 28 5.2 5.2 NUM crl-16389 149 29 copies copy NOUN crl-16389 149 30 . . PUNCT crl-16389 150 1 however however ADV crl-16389 150 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 150 3 the the DET crl-16389 150 4 level level NOUN crl-16389 150 5 of of ADP crl-16389 150 6 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 150 7 dropped drop VERB crl-16389 150 8 to to ADP crl-16389 150 9 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16389 150 10 in in ADP crl-16389 150 11 the the DET crl-16389 150 12 early early ADJ crl-16389 150 13 1970s 1970 NOUN crl-16389 150 14 and and CCONJ crl-16389 150 15 has have AUX crl-16389 150 16 remained remain VERB crl-16389 150 17 relatively relatively ADV crl-16389 150 18 steady steady ADJ crl-16389 150 19 for for ADP crl-16389 150 20 the the DET crl-16389 150 21 last last ADJ crl-16389 150 22 thirty thirty NUM crl-16389 150 23 years year NOUN crl-16389 150 24 . . PUNCT crl-16389 151 1 what what PRON crl-16389 151 2 caused cause VERB crl-16389 151 3 the the DET crl-16389 151 4 drop drop NOUN crl-16389 151 5 in in ADP crl-16389 151 6 the the DET crl-16389 151 7 1970s 1970 NOUN crl-16389 151 8 ? ? PUNCT crl-16389 152 1 there there PRON crl-16389 152 2 is be VERB crl-16389 152 3 no no DET crl-16389 152 4 clear clear ADJ crl-16389 152 5 explanation explanation NOUN crl-16389 152 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 152 7 but but CCONJ crl-16389 152 8 it it PRON crl-16389 152 9 may may AUX crl-16389 152 10 be be AUX crl-16389 152 11 more more ADJ crl-16389 152 12 than than ADP crl-16389 152 13 a a DET crl-16389 152 14 coincidence coincidence NOUN crl-16389 152 15 that that SCONJ crl-16389 152 16 the the DET crl-16389 152 17 drop drop NOUN crl-16389 152 18 coincided coincide VERB crl-16389 152 19 with with ADP crl-16389 152 20 the the DET crl-16389 152 21 founding founding NOUN crl-16389 152 22 of of ADP crl-16389 152 23 oclc oclc PROPN crl-16389 152 24 . . PUNCT crl-16389 153 1 most most ADJ crl-16389 153 2 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16389 153 3 academic academic ADJ crl-16389 153 4 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 153 5 joined join VERB crl-16389 153 6 oclc oclc NOUN crl-16389 153 7 in in ADP crl-16389 153 8 the the DET crl-16389 153 9 early early ADJ crl-16389 153 10 seventies seventy NOUN crl-16389 153 11 . . PUNCT crl-16389 154 1 oclc oclc PROPN crl-16389 154 2 ’s ’s PROPN crl-16389 154 3 online online PROPN crl-16389 154 4 union union PROPN crl-16389 154 5 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16389 154 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 154 7 now now ADV crl-16389 154 8 worldcat worldcat ADJ crl-16389 154 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 154 10 made make VERB crl-16389 154 11 it it PRON crl-16389 154 12 possible possible ADJ crl-16389 154 13 to to PART crl-16389 154 14 easily easily ADV crl-16389 154 15 identify identify VERB crl-16389 154 16 the the DET crl-16389 154 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 154 18 in in ADP crl-16389 154 19 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16389 154 20 that that PRON crl-16389 154 21 had have AUX crl-16389 154 22 acquired acquire VERB crl-16389 154 23 a a DET crl-16389 154 24 particular particular ADJ crl-16389 154 25 book book NOUN crl-16389 154 26 , , PUNCT crl-16389 154 27 and and CCONJ crl-16389 154 28 the the DET crl-16389 154 29 availability availability NOUN crl-16389 154 30 of of ADP crl-16389 154 31 this this DET crl-16389 154 32 information information NOUN crl-16389 154 33 is be AUX crl-16389 154 34 likely likely ADJ crl-16389 154 35 to to PART crl-16389 154 36 have have AUX crl-16389 154 37 influenced influence VERB crl-16389 154 38 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16389 154 39 decisions decision NOUN crl-16389 154 40 . . PUNCT crl-16389 155 1 there there PRON crl-16389 155 2 are be VERB crl-16389 155 3 several several ADJ crl-16389 155 4 reasons reason NOUN crl-16389 155 5 for for ADP crl-16389 155 6 acquiring acquire VERB crl-16389 155 7 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16389 155 8 copies copy NOUN crl-16389 155 9 of of ADP crl-16389 155 10 a a DET crl-16389 155 11 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16389 155 12 , , PUNCT crl-16389 155 13 including include VERB crl-16389 155 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 155 15 1 1 X crl-16389 155 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 155 17 having have VERB crl-16389 155 18 a a DET crl-16389 155 19 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-16389 155 20 number number NOUN crl-16389 155 21 of of ADP crl-16389 155 22 copies copy NOUN crl-16389 155 23 to to PART crl-16389 155 24 supply supply VERB crl-16389 155 25 local local ADJ crl-16389 155 26 needs need NOUN crl-16389 155 27 , , PUNCT crl-16389 155 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 155 29 2 2 X crl-16389 155 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 155 31 when when SCONJ crl-16389 155 32 the the DET crl-16389 155 33 book book NOUN crl-16389 155 34 is be AUX crl-16389 155 35 not not PART crl-16389 155 36 available available ADJ crl-16389 155 37 locally locally ADV crl-16389 155 38 , , PUNCT crl-16389 155 39 to to PART crl-16389 155 40 provide provide VERB crl-16389 155 41 it it PRON crl-16389 155 42 promptly promptly ADV crl-16389 155 43 from from ADP crl-16389 155 44 the the DET crl-16389 155 45 collective collective ADJ crl-16389 155 46 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 155 47 , , PUNCT crl-16389 155 48 or or CCONJ crl-16389 155 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 155 50 3 3 NUM crl-16389 155 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 155 52 the the DET crl-16389 155 53 result result NOUN crl-16389 155 54 of of ADP crl-16389 155 55 local local ADJ crl-16389 155 56 approval approval NOUN crl-16389 155 57 plans plan NOUN crl-16389 155 58 . . PUNCT crl-16389 156 1 being be AUX crl-16389 156 2 able able ADJ crl-16389 156 3 to to PART crl-16389 156 4 provide provide VERB crl-16389 156 5 the the DET crl-16389 156 6 book book NOUN crl-16389 156 7 locally locally ADV crl-16389 156 8 when when SCONJ crl-16389 156 9 requested request VERB crl-16389 156 10 depends depend VERB crl-16389 156 11 on on ADP crl-16389 156 12 two two NUM crl-16389 156 13 conditions condition NOUN crl-16389 156 14 : : PUNCT crl-16389 156 15 having having AUX crl-16389 156 16 acquired acquire VERB crl-16389 156 17 the the DET crl-16389 156 18 book book NOUN crl-16389 156 19 and and CCONJ crl-16389 156 20 having have VERB crl-16389 156 21 it it PRON crl-16389 156 22 available available ADJ crl-16389 156 23 on on ADP crl-16389 156 24 the the DET crl-16389 156 25 shelf shelf NOUN crl-16389 156 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 157 1 acquiring acquire VERB crl-16389 157 2 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16389 157 3 copies copy NOUN crl-16389 157 4 of of ADP crl-16389 157 5 high high ADJ crl-16389 157 6 - - PUNCT crl-16389 157 7 demand demand NOUN crl-16389 157 8 books book NOUN crl-16389 157 9 is be AUX crl-16389 157 10 often often ADV crl-16389 157 11 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16389 157 12 to to PART crl-16389 157 13 ensure ensure VERB crl-16389 157 14 that that SCONJ crl-16389 157 15 at at ADV crl-16389 157 16 least least ADV crl-16389 157 17 one one NUM crl-16389 157 18 copy copy NOUN crl-16389 157 19 is be AUX crl-16389 157 20 available available ADJ crl-16389 157 21 when when SCONJ crl-16389 157 22 requested request VERB crl-16389 157 23 . . PUNCT crl-16389 158 1 in in ADP crl-16389 158 2 other other ADJ crl-16389 158 3 cases case NOUN crl-16389 158 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 158 5 the the DET crl-16389 158 6 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 158 7 was be AUX crl-16389 158 8 not not PART crl-16389 158 9 planned plan VERB crl-16389 158 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-16389 158 11 instead instead ADV crl-16389 158 12 , , PUNCT crl-16389 158 13 it it PRON crl-16389 158 14 resulted result VERB crl-16389 158 15 from from ADP crl-16389 158 16 the the DET crl-16389 158 17 use use NOUN crl-16389 158 18 of of ADP crl-16389 158 19 similar similar ADJ crl-16389 158 20 approval approval NOUN crl-16389 158 21 plan plan NOUN crl-16389 158 22 profiles profile NOUN crl-16389 158 23 . . PUNCT crl-16389 159 1 even even ADV crl-16389 159 2 the the DET crl-16389 159 3 strongest strong ADJ crl-16389 159 4 local local ADJ crl-16389 159 5 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 159 6 will will AUX crl-16389 159 7 not not PART crl-16389 159 8 be be AUX crl-16389 159 9 able able ADJ crl-16389 159 10 to to PART crl-16389 159 11 immediately immediately ADV crl-16389 159 12 supply supply VERB crl-16389 159 13 every every DET crl-16389 159 14 book book NOUN crl-16389 159 15 requested request VERB crl-16389 159 16 and and CCONJ crl-16389 159 17 will will AUX crl-16389 159 18 need need VERB crl-16389 159 19 to to PART crl-16389 159 20 rely rely VERB crl-16389 159 21 on on ADP crl-16389 159 22 the the DET crl-16389 159 23 collective collective ADJ crl-16389 159 24 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 159 25 to to PART crl-16389 159 26 fill fill VERB crl-16389 159 27 some some PRON crl-16389 159 28 of of ADP crl-16389 159 29 their their PRON crl-16389 159 30 requests request NOUN crl-16389 159 31 . . PUNCT crl-16389 160 1 although although SCONJ crl-16389 160 2 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 160 3 is be AUX crl-16389 160 4 exceptionally exceptionally ADV crl-16389 160 5 fast fast ADJ crl-16389 160 6 at at ADP crl-16389 160 7 providing provide VERB crl-16389 160 8 the the DET crl-16389 160 9 material material NOUN crl-16389 160 10 from from ADP crl-16389 160 11 offcampus offcampus PROPN crl-16389 160 12 , , PUNCT crl-16389 160 13 it it PRON crl-16389 160 14 still still ADV crl-16389 160 15 takes take VERB crl-16389 160 16 a a DET crl-16389 160 17 couple couple NOUN crl-16389 160 18 of of ADP crl-16389 160 19 days day NOUN crl-16389 160 20 . . PUNCT crl-16389 161 1 the the DET crl-16389 161 2 collective collective ADJ crl-16389 161 3 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 161 4 is be AUX crl-16389 161 5 subject subject ADJ crl-16389 161 6 to to ADP crl-16389 161 7 the the DET crl-16389 161 8 same same ADJ crl-16389 161 9 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16389 161 10 as as ADP crl-16389 161 11 local local ADJ crl-16389 161 12 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 161 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-16389 161 14 the the DET crl-16389 161 15 book book NOUN crl-16389 161 16 had have VERB crl-16389 161 17 to to PART crl-16389 161 18 have have AUX crl-16389 161 19 been be AUX crl-16389 161 20 acquired acquire VERB crl-16389 161 21 by by ADP crl-16389 161 22 at at ADV crl-16389 161 23 least least ADJ crl-16389 161 24 one one NUM crl-16389 161 25 of of ADP crl-16389 161 26 figure figure NOUN crl-16389 161 27 1 1 NUM crl-16389 161 28 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 161 29 levels level NOUN crl-16389 161 30 0 0 NUM crl-16389 161 31 1 1 NUM crl-16389 161 32 2 2 NUM crl-16389 161 33 3 3 NUM crl-16389 161 34 4 4 NUM crl-16389 161 35 5 5 NUM crl-16389 161 36 1900 1900 NUM crl-16389 161 37 1915 1915 NUM crl-16389 161 38 1930 1930 NUM crl-16389 161 39 1945 1945 NUM crl-16389 161 40 1960 1960 NUM crl-16389 161 41 1975 1975 NUM crl-16389 161 42 1990 1990 NUM crl-16389 161 43 2005 2005 NUM crl-16389 161 44 d d NOUN crl-16389 161 45 up up ADP crl-16389 161 46 lic lic NOUN crl-16389 161 47 a a DET crl-16389 161 48 � � NOUN crl-16389 161 49 on on ADP crl-16389 161 50 l l NOUN crl-16389 161 51 ev ev PROPN crl-16389 161 52 el el PROPN crl-16389 161 53 year year NOUN crl-16389 161 54 published publish VERB crl-16389 161 55 798 798 NUM crl-16389 161 56 college college NOUN crl-16389 161 57 & & CCONJ crl-16389 161 58 research research PROPN crl-16389 161 59 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 161 60 november november PROPN crl-16389 161 61 2014 2014 NUM crl-16389 161 62 the the DET crl-16389 161 63 member member NOUN crl-16389 161 64 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 161 65 and and CCONJ crl-16389 161 66 at at ADV crl-16389 161 67 least least ADV crl-16389 161 68 one one NUM crl-16389 161 69 copy copy NOUN crl-16389 161 70 must must AUX crl-16389 161 71 be be AUX crl-16389 161 72 available available ADJ crl-16389 161 73 to to PART crl-16389 161 74 circulate circulate VERB crl-16389 161 75 . . PUNCT crl-16389 162 1 it it PRON crl-16389 162 2 is be AUX crl-16389 162 3 possible possible ADJ crl-16389 162 4 to to PART crl-16389 162 5 estimate estimate VERB crl-16389 162 6 the the DET crl-16389 162 7 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 162 8 level level NOUN crl-16389 162 9 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16389 162 10 to to PART crl-16389 162 11 achieve achieve VERB crl-16389 162 12 a a DET crl-16389 162 13 given give VERB crl-16389 162 14 level level NOUN crl-16389 162 15 of of ADP crl-16389 162 16 availability availability NOUN crl-16389 162 17 of of ADP crl-16389 162 18 books book NOUN crl-16389 162 19 in in ADP crl-16389 162 20 the the DET crl-16389 162 21 collective collective ADJ crl-16389 162 22 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 162 23 using use VERB crl-16389 162 24 queuing queue VERB crl-16389 162 25 theory theory NOUN crl-16389 162 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 163 1 even even ADV crl-16389 163 2 with with ADP crl-16389 163 3 generous generous ADJ crl-16389 163 4 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16389 163 5 about about ADP crl-16389 163 6 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 163 7 periods period NOUN crl-16389 163 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 163 9 with with ADP crl-16389 163 10 the the DET crl-16389 163 11 observed observed ADJ crl-16389 163 12 demand demand NOUN crl-16389 163 13 pattern pattern NOUN crl-16389 163 14 , , PUNCT crl-16389 163 15 the the DET crl-16389 163 16 level level NOUN crl-16389 163 17 of of ADP crl-16389 163 18 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 163 19 is be AUX crl-16389 163 20 far far ADV crl-16389 163 21 in in ADP crl-16389 163 22 excess excess NOUN crl-16389 163 23 of of ADP crl-16389 163 24 that that PRON crl-16389 163 25 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16389 163 26 to to PART crl-16389 163 27 achieve achieve VERB crl-16389 163 28 a a DET crl-16389 163 29 high high ADJ crl-16389 163 30 level level NOUN crl-16389 163 31 of of ADP crl-16389 163 32 availability availability NOUN crl-16389 163 33 . . PUNCT crl-16389 164 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-16389 164 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 164 3 it it PRON crl-16389 164 4 can can AUX crl-16389 164 5 be be AUX crl-16389 164 6 assumed assume VERB crl-16389 164 7 that that SCONJ crl-16389 164 8 the the DET crl-16389 164 9 primary primary ADJ crl-16389 164 10 justification justification NOUN crl-16389 164 11 for for ADP crl-16389 164 12 the the DET crl-16389 164 13 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 164 14 is be AUX crl-16389 164 15 either either ADV crl-16389 164 16 to to PART crl-16389 164 17 satisfy satisfy VERB crl-16389 164 18 local local ADJ crl-16389 164 19 needs need NOUN crl-16389 164 20 or or CCONJ crl-16389 164 21 as as ADP crl-16389 164 22 the the DET crl-16389 164 23 result result NOUN crl-16389 164 24 of of ADP crl-16389 164 25 using use VERB crl-16389 164 26 similar similar ADJ crl-16389 164 27 approval approval NOUN crl-16389 164 28 plans plan NOUN crl-16389 164 29 . . PUNCT crl-16389 165 1 however however ADV crl-16389 165 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 165 3 even even ADV crl-16389 165 4 a a DET crl-16389 165 5 modest modest ADJ crl-16389 165 6 reduction reduction NOUN crl-16389 165 7 in in ADP crl-16389 165 8 the the DET crl-16389 165 9 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 165 10 would would AUX crl-16389 165 11 have have VERB crl-16389 165 12 major major ADJ crl-16389 165 13 benefits benefit NOUN crl-16389 165 14 . . PUNCT crl-16389 166 1 reducing reduce VERB crl-16389 166 2 the the DET crl-16389 166 3 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 166 4 level level NOUN crl-16389 166 5 from from ADP crl-16389 166 6 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16389 166 7 to to PART crl-16389 166 8 3.5 3.5 NUM crl-16389 166 9 copies copy NOUN crl-16389 166 10 could could AUX crl-16389 166 11 allow allow VERB crl-16389 166 12 for for ADP crl-16389 166 13 a a DET crl-16389 166 14 50 50 NUM crl-16389 166 15 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 166 16 increase increase NOUN crl-16389 166 17 in in ADP crl-16389 166 18 the the DET crl-16389 166 19 number number NOUN crl-16389 166 20 of of ADP crl-16389 166 21 unique unique ADJ crl-16389 166 22 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 166 23 acquired acquire VERB crl-16389 166 24 annually annually ADV crl-16389 166 25 or or CCONJ crl-16389 166 26 permit permit VERB crl-16389 166 27 acquiring acquire VERB crl-16389 166 28 more more ADJ crl-16389 166 29 digital digital ADJ crl-16389 166 30 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 166 31 . . PUNCT crl-16389 167 1 subjects subject VERB crl-16389 167 2 the the DET crl-16389 167 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16389 167 4 of of ADP crl-16389 167 5 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 167 6 subject subject NOUN crl-16389 167 7 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 167 8 is be AUX crl-16389 167 9 divided divide VERB crl-16389 167 10 into into ADP crl-16389 167 11 nine nine NUM crl-16389 167 12 broad broad ADJ crl-16389 167 13 subject subject ADJ crl-16389 167 14 groups group NOUN crl-16389 167 15 : : PUNCT crl-16389 167 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 167 17 1 1 X crl-16389 167 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 167 19 genre genre NOUN crl-16389 167 20 & & CCONJ crl-16389 167 21 unclassed unclassed ADJ crl-16389 167 22 , , PUNCT crl-16389 167 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 167 24 2 2 NUM crl-16389 167 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 167 26 arts art NOUN crl-16389 167 27 & & CCONJ crl-16389 167 28 recreation recreation NOUN crl-16389 167 29 , , PUNCT crl-16389 167 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 167 31 3 3 NUM crl-16389 167 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 167 33 business business NOUN crl-16389 167 34 & & CCONJ crl-16389 167 35 economics economic NOUN crl-16389 167 36 , , PUNCT crl-16389 167 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 167 38 4 4 NUM crl-16389 167 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 167 40 history history NOUN crl-16389 167 41 & & CCONJ crl-16389 167 42 geography geography NOUN crl-16389 167 43 , , PUNCT crl-16389 167 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 167 45 5 5 NUM crl-16389 167 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 167 47 language language NOUN crl-16389 167 48 & & CCONJ crl-16389 167 49 literature literature NOUN crl-16389 167 50 , , PUNCT crl-16389 167 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 167 52 6 6 NUM crl-16389 167 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 167 54 science science NOUN crl-16389 167 55 & & CCONJ crl-16389 167 56 technology technology NOUN crl-16389 167 57 , , PUNCT crl-16389 167 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 167 59 7 7 NUM crl-16389 167 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 167 61 social social ADJ crl-16389 167 62 science science NOUN crl-16389 167 63 , , PUNCT crl-16389 167 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 167 65 8) 8) NUM crl-16389 167 66 medicine medicine NOUN crl-16389 167 67 , , PUNCT crl-16389 167 68 and and CCONJ crl-16389 167 69 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 167 70 9 9 NUM crl-16389 167 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 167 72 law law NOUN crl-16389 167 73 , , PUNCT crl-16389 167 74 based base VERB crl-16389 167 75 on on ADP crl-16389 167 76 their their PRON crl-16389 167 77 library library NOUN crl-16389 167 78 of of ADP crl-16389 167 79 congress congress PROPN crl-16389 167 80 classification classification NOUN crl-16389 167 81 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 167 82 lcc lcc ADV crl-16389 167 83 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 167 84 . . PUNCT crl-16389 168 1 materials material NOUN crl-16389 168 2 lacking lack VERB crl-16389 168 3 a a DET crl-16389 168 4 valid valid ADJ crl-16389 168 5 lcc lcc ADV crl-16389 168 6 were be AUX crl-16389 168 7 included include VERB crl-16389 168 8 with with ADP crl-16389 168 9 genre genre NOUN crl-16389 168 10 in in ADP crl-16389 168 11 the the DET crl-16389 168 12 genre genre NOUN crl-16389 168 13 & & CCONJ crl-16389 168 14 unclassed unclassed ADJ crl-16389 168 15 group group NOUN crl-16389 168 16 . . PUNCT crl-16389 169 1 these these DET crl-16389 169 2 broad broad ADJ crl-16389 169 3 subject subject ADJ crl-16389 169 4 groups group NOUN crl-16389 169 5 were be AUX crl-16389 169 6 derived derive VERB crl-16389 169 7 from from ADP crl-16389 169 8 those those PRON crl-16389 169 9 used use VERB crl-16389 169 10 in in ADP crl-16389 169 11 the the DET crl-16389 169 12 north north PROPN crl-16389 169 13 american american PROPN crl-16389 169 14 title title PROPN crl-16389 169 15 count.16 count.16 PROPN crl-16389 169 16 the the DET crl-16389 169 17 genre genre NOUN crl-16389 169 18 includes include VERB crl-16389 169 19 books book NOUN crl-16389 169 20 that that PRON crl-16389 169 21 are be AUX crl-16389 169 22 categorized categorize VERB crl-16389 169 23 primarily primarily ADV crl-16389 169 24 by by ADP crl-16389 169 25 what what PRON crl-16389 169 26 they they PRON crl-16389 169 27 are be AUX crl-16389 169 28 rather rather ADV crl-16389 169 29 than than ADP crl-16389 169 30 by by ADP crl-16389 169 31 their their PRON crl-16389 169 32 subject subject NOUN crl-16389 169 33 . . PUNCT crl-16389 170 1 this this DET crl-16389 170 2 subject subject NOUN crl-16389 170 3 group group NOUN crl-16389 170 4 includes include VERB crl-16389 170 5 encyclopedias encyclopedia NOUN crl-16389 170 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 170 7 indexes index NOUN crl-16389 170 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 170 9 almanacs almanac NOUN crl-16389 170 10 , , PUNCT crl-16389 170 11 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-16389 170 12 , , PUNCT crl-16389 170 13 and and CCONJ crl-16389 170 14 other other ADJ crl-16389 170 15 similar similar ADJ crl-16389 170 16 materials material NOUN crl-16389 170 17 . . PUNCT crl-16389 171 1 the the DET crl-16389 171 2 genre genre PROPN crl-16389 171 3 & & CCONJ crl-16389 171 4 unclassed unclassed ADJ crl-16389 171 5 group group NOUN crl-16389 171 6 comprises comprise VERB crl-16389 171 7 about about ADV crl-16389 171 8 13 13 NUM crl-16389 171 9 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 171 10 of of ADP crl-16389 171 11 the the DET crl-16389 171 12 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 171 13 . . PUNCT crl-16389 172 1 the the DET crl-16389 172 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16389 172 3 of of ADP crl-16389 172 4 the the DET crl-16389 172 5 subject subject ADJ crl-16389 172 6 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 172 7 are be AUX crl-16389 172 8 shown show VERB crl-16389 172 9 in in ADP crl-16389 172 10 table table NOUN crl-16389 172 11 4 4 NUM crl-16389 172 12 . . PUNCT crl-16389 173 1 the the DET crl-16389 173 2 ta ta PROPN crl-16389 173 3 b b PROPN crl-16389 173 4 l l X crl-16389 173 5 e e NOUN crl-16389 173 6 4 4 NUM crl-16389 173 7 su su NOUN crl-16389 173 8 bj bj ADP crl-16389 173 9 ec ec PROPN crl-16389 173 10 t t PROPN crl-16389 174 1 c c AUX crl-16389 174 2 ol ol PROPN crl-16389 174 3 le le X crl-16389 174 4 ct ct PROPN crl-16389 174 5 io io PROPN crl-16389 174 6 ns n VERB crl-16389 174 7 su su VERB crl-16389 174 8 bj bj ADP crl-16389 175 1 ec ec PROPN crl-16389 175 2 t t PROPN crl-16389 176 1 n n CCONJ crl-16389 176 2 um um INTJ crl-16389 176 3 be be AUX crl-16389 176 4 r r NOUN crl-16389 176 5 of of ADP crl-16389 176 6 it it PRON crl-16389 177 1 em em PRON crl-16389 177 2 s s VERB crl-16389 177 3 p p NOUN crl-16389 177 4 er er INTJ crl-16389 177 5 ce ce PROPN crl-16389 177 6 nt not PART crl-16389 177 7 n n ADV crl-16389 177 8 on on ADP crl-16389 177 9 ci ci PROPN crl-16389 177 10 rc rc PROPN crl-16389 177 11 ul ul PROPN crl-16389 177 12 at at ADP crl-16389 177 13 in in ADP crl-16389 177 14 g g PROPN crl-16389 177 15 n n ADP crl-16389 177 16 um um INTJ crl-16389 177 17 be be AUX crl-16389 177 18 r r NOUN crl-16389 177 19 of of ADP crl-16389 177 20 m m PROPN crl-16389 177 21 an an PRON crl-16389 177 22 if if SCONJ crl-16389 177 23 es es NOUN crl-16389 177 24 ta ta PART crl-16389 177 25 ti ti VERB crl-16389 177 26 on on ADP crl-16389 177 27 s s NOUN crl-16389 177 28 d d NOUN crl-16389 177 29 up up ADP crl-16389 177 30 lic lic NOUN crl-16389 177 31 at at ADP crl-16389 177 32 io io PROPN crl-16389 177 33 n n PROPN crl-16389 177 34 l l NOUN crl-16389 177 35 ev ev PROPN crl-16389 177 36 el el PROPN crl-16389 178 1 a a DET crl-16389 178 2 nn nn PROPN crl-16389 178 3 ua ua PROPN crl-16389 178 4 l l NOUN crl-16389 178 5 c c PROPN crl-16389 178 6 ir ir VERB crl-16389 178 7 cu cu PROPN crl-16389 178 8 la la PROPN crl-16389 178 9 ti ti NOUN crl-16389 178 10 on on ADP crl-16389 178 11 c c PROPN crl-16389 178 12 ir ir VERB crl-16389 178 13 cu cu PROPN crl-16389 178 14 la la PROPN crl-16389 178 15 ti ti NOUN crl-16389 178 16 on on ADP crl-16389 178 17 r r NOUN crl-16389 178 18 at at ADP crl-16389 178 19 e e NOUN crl-16389 178 20 a a DET crl-16389 178 21 ve ve VERB crl-16389 178 22 ra ra PROPN crl-16389 178 23 ge ge PROPN crl-16389 178 24 a a DET crl-16389 178 25 ge ge PROPN crl-16389 178 26 g g PROPN crl-16389 178 27 en en ADP crl-16389 178 28 re re PROPN crl-16389 178 29 & & CCONJ crl-16389 178 30 u u PROPN crl-16389 179 1 nc nc ADP crl-16389 179 2 la la PROPN crl-16389 179 3 ss ss PROPN crl-16389 179 4 ed ed NOUN crl-16389 179 5 2 2 NUM crl-16389 179 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 179 7 94 94 NUM crl-16389 179 8 3 3 NUM crl-16389 179 9 , , PUNCT crl-16389 179 10 64 64 NUM crl-16389 179 11 0 0 NUM crl-16389 179 12 32 32 NUM crl-16389 179 13 .7 .7 NUM crl-16389 179 14 % % NOUN crl-16389 179 15 1 1 NUM crl-16389 179 16 , , PUNCT crl-16389 179 17 06 06 NUM crl-16389 179 18 4 4 NUM crl-16389 179 19 , , PUNCT crl-16389 179 20 10 10 NUM crl-16389 179 21 9 9 NUM crl-16389 179 22 2 2 NUM crl-16389 179 23 . . NUM crl-16389 179 24 46 46 NUM crl-16389 179 25 80 80 NUM crl-16389 179 26 , , PUNCT crl-16389 179 27 2 2 NUM crl-16389 179 28 08 08 NUM crl-16389 179 29 0 0 NUM crl-16389 179 30 . . PUNCT crl-16389 179 31 04 04 NUM crl-16389 179 32 0 0 NUM crl-16389 179 33 40 40 NUM crl-16389 179 34 a a DET crl-16389 179 35 rt rt PROPN crl-16389 179 36 s s VERB crl-16389 179 37 an an DET crl-16389 179 38 d d X crl-16389 179 39 r r NOUN crl-16389 179 40 ec ec PROPN crl-16389 179 41 re re PROPN crl-16389 179 42 at at ADP crl-16389 179 43 io io NOUN crl-16389 179 44 n n PROPN crl-16389 179 45 2 2 NUM crl-16389 179 46 , , PUNCT crl-16389 179 47 03 03 NUM crl-16389 179 48 3 3 NUM crl-16389 179 49 , , PUNCT crl-16389 179 50 32 32 NUM crl-16389 179 51 5 5 NUM crl-16389 179 52 11 11 NUM crl-16389 179 53 .0 .0 NUM crl-16389 179 54 % % NOUN crl-16389 179 55 47 47 NUM crl-16389 179 56 5 5 NUM crl-16389 179 57 , , PUNCT crl-16389 179 58 96 96 NUM crl-16389 179 59 5 5 NUM crl-16389 179 60 4 4 NUM crl-16389 179 61 . . NUM crl-16389 179 62 06 06 NUM crl-16389 179 63 34 34 NUM crl-16389 179 64 2 2 NUM crl-16389 179 65 , , PUNCT crl-16389 179 66 16 16 NUM crl-16389 179 67 0 0 NUM crl-16389 179 68 0 0 NUM crl-16389 179 69 . . NUM crl-16389 180 1 18 18 NUM crl-16389 180 2 9 9 NUM crl-16389 180 3 34 34 NUM crl-16389 180 4 b b NOUN crl-16389 180 5 us we PRON crl-16389 180 6 in in ADP crl-16389 180 7 es es PROPN crl-16389 180 8 s s PROPN crl-16389 180 9 & & CCONJ crl-16389 180 10 e e PROPN crl-16389 180 11 co co PROPN crl-16389 181 1 no no INTJ crl-16389 181 2 m m VERB crl-16389 181 3 ic ic INTJ crl-16389 181 4 s s NOUN crl-16389 181 5 2 2 NUM crl-16389 181 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 181 7 07 07 NUM crl-16389 181 8 5 5 NUM crl-16389 181 9 , , PUNCT crl-16389 181 10 15 15 NUM crl-16389 181 11 7 7 NUM crl-16389 181 12 7 7 NUM crl-16389 181 13 . . NUM crl-16389 181 14 2 2 NUM crl-16389 181 15 % % NOUN crl-16389 181 16 44 44 NUM crl-16389 181 17 0 0 NUM crl-16389 181 18 , , PUNCT crl-16389 181 19 00 00 NUM crl-16389 181 20 7 7 NUM crl-16389 181 21 4 4 NUM crl-16389 181 22 . . NUM crl-16389 181 23 60 60 NUM crl-16389 181 24 15 15 NUM crl-16389 181 25 0 0 NUM crl-16389 181 26 , , PUNCT crl-16389 181 27 39 39 NUM crl-16389 181 28 2 2 NUM crl-16389 181 29 0 0 NUM crl-16389 181 30 . . NUM crl-16389 181 31 07 07 NUM crl-16389 181 32 8 8 NUM crl-16389 181 33 30 30 NUM crl-16389 181 34 h h NOUN crl-16389 181 35 is be AUX crl-16389 181 36 to to AUX crl-16389 181 37 ry ry ADP crl-16389 181 38 & & CCONJ crl-16389 181 39 g g PROPN crl-16389 182 1 eo eo X crl-16389 182 2 gr gr X crl-16389 183 1 ap ap PROPN crl-16389 183 2 hy hy PROPN crl-16389 183 3 3 3 NUM crl-16389 183 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 183 5 52 52 NUM crl-16389 183 6 7 7 NUM crl-16389 183 7 , , PUNCT crl-16389 183 8 02 02 NUM crl-16389 183 9 8 8 NUM crl-16389 183 10 10 10 NUM crl-16389 183 11 .3 .3 NUM crl-16389 183 12 % % NOUN crl-16389 183 13 75 75 NUM crl-16389 183 14 7 7 NUM crl-16389 183 15 , , PUNCT crl-16389 183 16 81 81 NUM crl-16389 183 17 8 8 NUM crl-16389 183 18 4 4 NUM crl-16389 183 19 . . NUM crl-16389 183 20 26 26 NUM crl-16389 183 21 34 34 NUM crl-16389 183 22 4 4 NUM crl-16389 183 23 , , PUNCT crl-16389 183 24 67 67 NUM crl-16389 183 25 9 9 NUM crl-16389 183 26 0 0 NUM crl-16389 183 27 . . NUM crl-16389 184 1 10 10 NUM crl-16389 184 2 9 9 NUM crl-16389 184 3 44 44 NUM crl-16389 184 4 l l NOUN crl-16389 185 1 an an DET crl-16389 185 2 gu gu PROPN crl-16389 185 3 ag ag PROPN crl-16389 185 4 e e PROPN crl-16389 185 5 an an X crl-16389 185 6 d d X crl-16389 185 7 l l NOUN crl-16389 185 8 ite ite PROPN crl-16389 185 9 ra ra PROPN crl-16389 185 10 tu tu PROPN crl-16389 185 11 re re PROPN crl-16389 185 12 5 5 NUM crl-16389 185 13 , , PUNCT crl-16389 185 14 36 36 NUM crl-16389 185 15 2 2 NUM crl-16389 185 16 , , PUNCT crl-16389 185 17 04 04 NUM crl-16389 185 18 1 1 NUM crl-16389 185 19 12 12 NUM crl-16389 185 20 .7 .7 NUM crl-16389 185 21 % % NOUN crl-16389 185 22 1 1 NUM crl-16389 185 23 , , PUNCT crl-16389 185 24 42 42 NUM crl-16389 185 25 9 9 NUM crl-16389 185 26 , , PUNCT crl-16389 185 27 05 05 NUM crl-16389 185 28 8 8 NUM crl-16389 185 29 3 3 NUM crl-16389 185 30 . . NUM crl-16389 185 31 48 48 NUM crl-16389 185 32 52 52 NUM crl-16389 185 33 0 0 NUM crl-16389 185 34 , , PUNCT crl-16389 185 35 98 98 NUM crl-16389 185 36 6 6 NUM crl-16389 185 37 0 0 NUM crl-16389 185 38 . . PUNCT crl-16389 185 39 11 11 NUM crl-16389 185 40 1 1 NUM crl-16389 185 41 44 44 NUM crl-16389 185 42 sc sc NOUN crl-16389 185 43 ie ie X crl-16389 185 44 nc nc PROPN crl-16389 185 45 e e PROPN crl-16389 185 46 an an DET crl-16389 185 47 d d NOUN crl-16389 185 48 te te PROPN crl-16389 185 49 ch ch NOUN crl-16389 186 1 no no DET crl-16389 186 2 lo lo NOUN crl-16389 186 3 gy gy PROPN crl-16389 186 4 3 3 NUM crl-16389 186 5 , , PUNCT crl-16389 186 6 85 85 NUM crl-16389 186 7 9 9 NUM crl-16389 186 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 187 1 07 07 NUM crl-16389 187 2 6 6 NUM crl-16389 187 3 10 10 NUM crl-16389 187 4 .4 .4 NUM crl-16389 188 1 % % NOUN crl-16389 188 2 87 87 NUM crl-16389 188 3 9 9 NUM crl-16389 188 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 188 5 91 91 NUM crl-16389 188 6 3 3 NUM crl-16389 188 7 4 4 NUM crl-16389 188 8 . . NUM crl-16389 188 9 11 11 NUM crl-16389 188 10 38 38 NUM crl-16389 188 11 5 5 NUM crl-16389 188 12 , , PUNCT crl-16389 188 13 19 19 NUM crl-16389 188 14 7 7 NUM crl-16389 188 15 0 0 NUM crl-16389 188 16 . . PUNCT crl-16389 189 1 11 11 NUM crl-16389 189 2 1 1 NUM crl-16389 189 3 32 32 NUM crl-16389 189 4 so so ADV crl-16389 189 5 ci ci PROPN crl-16389 189 6 al al PROPN crl-16389 189 7 s s PROPN crl-16389 189 8 ci ci NOUN crl-16389 189 9 en en ADP crl-16389 189 10 ce ce PROPN crl-16389 189 11 5 5 NUM crl-16389 189 12 , , PUNCT crl-16389 189 13 65 65 NUM crl-16389 189 14 6 6 NUM crl-16389 189 15 , , PUNCT crl-16389 189 16 43 43 NUM crl-16389 189 17 1 1 NUM crl-16389 189 18 8 8 NUM crl-16389 189 19 . . NUM crl-16389 189 20 0 0 NUM crl-16389 189 21 % % NOUN crl-16389 189 22 1 1 NUM crl-16389 189 23 , , PUNCT crl-16389 189 24 13 13 NUM crl-16389 189 25 1 1 NUM crl-16389 189 26 , , PUNCT crl-16389 189 27 59 59 NUM crl-16389 189 28 7 7 NUM crl-16389 189 29 4 4 NUM crl-16389 189 30 . . NUM crl-16389 189 31 79 79 NUM crl-16389 189 32 75 75 NUM crl-16389 189 33 1 1 NUM crl-16389 189 34 , , PUNCT crl-16389 189 35 88 88 NUM crl-16389 189 36 0 0 NUM crl-16389 189 37 0 0 NUM crl-16389 189 38 . . PUNCT crl-16389 190 1 14 14 NUM crl-16389 190 2 5 5 NUM crl-16389 190 3 35 35 NUM crl-16389 190 4 m m NOUN crl-16389 190 5 ed ed NOUN crl-16389 190 6 ic ic NOUN crl-16389 190 7 in in ADP crl-16389 190 8 e e PROPN crl-16389 190 9 1 1 NUM crl-16389 190 10 , , PUNCT crl-16389 190 11 06 06 NUM crl-16389 190 12 9 9 NUM crl-16389 190 13 , , PUNCT crl-16389 190 14 28 28 NUM crl-16389 190 15 0 0 NUM crl-16389 190 16 9 9 NUM crl-16389 190 17 . . NUM crl-16389 190 18 9 9 NUM crl-16389 190 19 % % NOUN crl-16389 190 20 22 22 NUM crl-16389 190 21 2 2 NUM crl-16389 190 22 , , PUNCT crl-16389 190 23 59 59 NUM crl-16389 190 24 5 5 NUM crl-16389 190 25 4 4 NUM crl-16389 190 26 . . NUM crl-16389 190 27 66 66 NUM crl-16389 190 28 17 17 NUM crl-16389 190 29 4 4 NUM crl-16389 190 30 , , PUNCT crl-16389 190 31 65 65 NUM crl-16389 190 32 1 1 NUM crl-16389 190 33 0 0 NUM crl-16389 190 34 . . NUM crl-16389 190 35 18 18 NUM crl-16389 190 36 1 1 NUM crl-16389 190 37 24 24 NUM crl-16389 190 38 l l NOUN crl-16389 190 39 aw aw PROPN crl-16389 190 40 1 1 NUM crl-16389 190 41 , , PUNCT crl-16389 190 42 94 94 NUM crl-16389 190 43 9 9 NUM crl-16389 190 44 , , PUNCT crl-16389 190 45 72 72 NUM crl-16389 190 46 3 3 NUM crl-16389 190 47 25 25 NUM crl-16389 190 48 .3 .3 NUM crl-16389 190 49 % % NOUN crl-16389 190 50 25 25 NUM crl-16389 190 51 9 9 NUM crl-16389 190 52 , , PUNCT crl-16389 190 53 18 18 NUM crl-16389 190 54 8 8 NUM crl-16389 190 55 6 6 NUM crl-16389 190 56 . . NUM crl-16389 190 57 37 37 NUM crl-16389 190 58 71 71 NUM crl-16389 190 59 , , PUNCT crl-16389 191 1 8 8 NUM crl-16389 191 2 82 82 NUM crl-16389 191 3 0 0 NUM crl-16389 191 4 . . PUNCT crl-16389 191 5 04 04 NUM crl-16389 191 6 9 9 NUM crl-16389 191 7 25 25 NUM crl-16389 191 8 consortial consortial ADJ crl-16389 191 9 book book NOUN crl-16389 191 10 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 191 11 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16389 191 12 : : PUNCT crl-16389 191 13 799 799 NUM crl-16389 191 14 collective collective ADJ crl-16389 191 15 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 191 16 for for ADP crl-16389 191 17 language language NOUN crl-16389 191 18 & & CCONJ crl-16389 191 19 literature literature NOUN crl-16389 191 20 , , PUNCT crl-16389 191 21 with with ADP crl-16389 191 22 1,429,058 1,429,058 NUM crl-16389 191 23 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 191 24 , , PUNCT crl-16389 191 25 was be AUX crl-16389 191 26 the the DET crl-16389 191 27 largest large ADJ crl-16389 191 28 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 191 29 in in ADP crl-16389 191 30 terms term NOUN crl-16389 191 31 of of ADP crl-16389 191 32 the the DET crl-16389 191 33 number number NOUN crl-16389 191 34 of of ADP crl-16389 191 35 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 191 36 , , PUNCT crl-16389 191 37 but but CCONJ crl-16389 191 38 the the DET crl-16389 191 39 social social ADJ crl-16389 191 40 science science NOUN crl-16389 191 41 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 191 42 was be AUX crl-16389 191 43 larger large ADJ crl-16389 191 44 in in ADP crl-16389 191 45 terms term NOUN crl-16389 191 46 of of ADP crl-16389 191 47 the the DET crl-16389 191 48 number number NOUN crl-16389 191 49 of of ADP crl-16389 191 50 items item NOUN crl-16389 191 51 . . PUNCT crl-16389 192 1 medicine medicine NOUN crl-16389 192 2 and and CCONJ crl-16389 192 3 law law NOUN crl-16389 192 4 were be AUX crl-16389 192 5 the the DET crl-16389 192 6 smallest small ADJ crl-16389 192 7 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 192 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 192 9 as as SCONJ crl-16389 192 10 not not PART crl-16389 192 11 all all DET crl-16389 192 12 the the DET crl-16389 192 13 institutions institution NOUN crl-16389 192 14 have have VERB crl-16389 192 15 these these DET crl-16389 192 16 professional professional ADJ crl-16389 192 17 schools school NOUN crl-16389 192 18 . . PUNCT crl-16389 193 1 arts arts PROPN crl-16389 193 2 & & CCONJ crl-16389 193 3 recreation recreation NOUN crl-16389 193 4 had have VERB crl-16389 193 5 the the DET crl-16389 193 6 highest high ADJ crl-16389 193 7 annual annual ADJ crl-16389 193 8 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 193 9 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 193 10 , , PUNCT crl-16389 193 11 at at ADP crl-16389 193 12 0.189 0.189 NUM crl-16389 193 13 circulations circulation NOUN crl-16389 193 14 per per ADP crl-16389 193 15 item item NOUN crl-16389 193 16 , , PUNCT crl-16389 193 17 while while SCONJ crl-16389 193 18 genre genre NOUN crl-16389 193 19 & & CCONJ crl-16389 193 20 unclassed unclassed ADJ crl-16389 193 21 and and CCONJ crl-16389 193 22 law law NOUN crl-16389 193 23 had have VERB crl-16389 193 24 the the DET crl-16389 193 25 lowest low ADJ crl-16389 193 26 , , PUNCT crl-16389 193 27 at at ADP crl-16389 193 28 0.040 0.040 NUM crl-16389 193 29 and and CCONJ crl-16389 193 30 0.049 0.049 NUM crl-16389 193 31 respectively respectively ADV crl-16389 193 32 . . PUNCT crl-16389 194 1 in in ADP crl-16389 194 2 terms term NOUN crl-16389 194 3 of of ADP crl-16389 194 4 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 194 5 age age NOUN crl-16389 194 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 194 7 history history NOUN crl-16389 194 8 & & CCONJ crl-16389 194 9 geography geography NOUN crl-16389 194 10 and and CCONJ crl-16389 194 11 language language PROPN crl-16389 194 12 & & CCONJ crl-16389 194 13 literature literature NOUN crl-16389 194 14 were be AUX crl-16389 194 15 the the DET crl-16389 194 16 oldest old ADJ crl-16389 194 17 , , PUNCT crl-16389 194 18 with with ADP crl-16389 194 19 an an DET crl-16389 194 20 average average ADJ crl-16389 194 21 age age NOUN crl-16389 194 22 of of ADP crl-16389 194 23 44 44 NUM crl-16389 194 24 years year NOUN crl-16389 194 25 each each PRON crl-16389 194 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 195 1 medicine medicine NOUN crl-16389 195 2 was be AUX crl-16389 195 3 the the DET crl-16389 195 4 youngest young ADJ crl-16389 195 5 , , PUNCT crl-16389 195 6 with with ADP crl-16389 195 7 an an DET crl-16389 195 8 average average ADJ crl-16389 195 9 age age NOUN crl-16389 195 10 of of ADP crl-16389 195 11 24 24 NUM crl-16389 195 12 years year NOUN crl-16389 195 13 . . PUNCT crl-16389 196 1 languages language VERB crl-16389 196 2 the the DET crl-16389 196 3 data datum NOUN crl-16389 196 4 shed shed VERB crl-16389 196 5 light light NOUN crl-16389 196 6 on on ADP crl-16389 196 7 the the DET crl-16389 196 8 use use NOUN crl-16389 196 9 of of ADP crl-16389 196 10 non non ADJ crl-16389 196 11 – – ADJ crl-16389 196 12 english english ADJ crl-16389 196 13 - - PUNCT crl-16389 196 14 language language NOUN crl-16389 196 15 books book NOUN crl-16389 196 16 compared compare VERB crl-16389 196 17 to to ADP crl-16389 196 18 the the DET crl-16389 196 19 use use NOUN crl-16389 196 20 of of ADP crl-16389 196 21 those those PRON crl-16389 196 22 in in ADP crl-16389 196 23 english english PROPN crl-16389 196 24 . . PUNCT crl-16389 197 1 table table NOUN crl-16389 197 2 5 5 NUM crl-16389 197 3 shows show VERB crl-16389 197 4 the the DET crl-16389 197 5 general general ADJ crl-16389 197 6 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16389 197 7 of of ADP crl-16389 197 8 the the DET crl-16389 197 9 books book NOUN crl-16389 197 10 by by ADP crl-16389 197 11 language language NOUN crl-16389 197 12 . . PUNCT crl-16389 198 1 not not PART crl-16389 198 2 surprising surprising ADJ crl-16389 198 3 , , PUNCT crl-16389 198 4 english english ADJ crl-16389 198 5 - - PUNCT crl-16389 198 6 language language NOUN crl-16389 198 7 books book NOUN crl-16389 198 8 dominated dominate VERB crl-16389 198 9 the the DET crl-16389 198 10 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 198 11 . . PUNCT crl-16389 199 1 english english ADJ crl-16389 199 2 - - PUNCT crl-16389 199 3 language language NOUN crl-16389 199 4 books book NOUN crl-16389 199 5 also also ADV crl-16389 199 6 had have VERB crl-16389 199 7 the the DET crl-16389 199 8 highest high ADJ crl-16389 199 9 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 199 10 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 199 11 , , PUNCT crl-16389 199 12 nearly nearly ADV crl-16389 199 13 double double ADJ crl-16389 199 14 that that PRON crl-16389 199 15 of of ADP crl-16389 199 16 spanish spanish ADJ crl-16389 199 17 , , PUNCT crl-16389 199 18 the the DET crl-16389 199 19 second second ADJ crl-16389 199 20 most most ADV crl-16389 199 21 used used ADJ crl-16389 199 22 language language NOUN crl-16389 199 23 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 199 24 . . PUNCT crl-16389 200 1 russian russian ADJ crl-16389 200 2 - - PUNCT crl-16389 200 3 language language NOUN crl-16389 200 4 books book NOUN crl-16389 200 5 were be AUX crl-16389 200 6 the the DET crl-16389 200 7 least least ADV crl-16389 200 8 used use VERB crl-16389 200 9 . . PUNCT crl-16389 201 1 the the DET crl-16389 201 2 relative relative ADJ crl-16389 201 3 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 201 4 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 201 5 compares compare VERB crl-16389 201 6 the the DET crl-16389 201 7 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 201 8 rates rate NOUN crl-16389 201 9 of of ADP crl-16389 201 10 the the DET crl-16389 201 11 books book NOUN crl-16389 201 12 in in ADP crl-16389 201 13 the the DET crl-16389 201 14 major major ADJ crl-16389 201 15 languages language NOUN crl-16389 201 16 to to ADP crl-16389 201 17 that that PRON crl-16389 201 18 of of ADP crl-16389 201 19 english english PROPN crl-16389 201 20 . . PUNCT crl-16389 202 1 finally finally ADV crl-16389 202 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 202 3 the the DET crl-16389 202 4 average average ADJ crl-16389 202 5 age age NOUN crl-16389 202 6 of of ADP crl-16389 202 7 the the DET crl-16389 202 8 non non ADJ crl-16389 202 9 – – PUNCT crl-16389 202 10 english english ADJ crl-16389 202 11 - - PUNCT crl-16389 202 12 language language NOUN crl-16389 202 13 books book NOUN crl-16389 202 14 was be AUX crl-16389 202 15 much much ADV crl-16389 202 16 older old ADJ crl-16389 202 17 than than ADP crl-16389 202 18 that that PRON crl-16389 202 19 of of ADP crl-16389 202 20 english english ADJ crl-16389 202 21 - - PUNCT crl-16389 202 22 language language NOUN crl-16389 202 23 books book NOUN crl-16389 202 24 . . PUNCT crl-16389 203 1 the the DET crl-16389 203 2 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16389 203 3 of of ADP crl-16389 203 4 non non ADJ crl-16389 203 5 - - ADJ crl-16389 203 6 english english ADJ crl-16389 203 7 books book NOUN crl-16389 203 8 in in ADP crl-16389 203 9 the the DET crl-16389 203 10 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 203 11 by by ADP crl-16389 203 12 their their PRON crl-16389 203 13 year year NOUN crl-16389 203 14 of of ADP crl-16389 203 15 publication publication NOUN crl-16389 203 16 is be AUX crl-16389 203 17 shown show VERB crl-16389 203 18 in in ADP crl-16389 203 19 figure figure NOUN crl-16389 203 20 2 2 NUM crl-16389 203 21 . . PUNCT crl-16389 204 1 the the DET crl-16389 204 2 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16389 204 3 of of ADP crl-16389 204 4 non non ADJ crl-16389 204 5 - - ADJ crl-16389 204 6 english english ADJ crl-16389 204 7 books book NOUN crl-16389 204 8 peaked peak VERB crl-16389 204 9 at at ADP crl-16389 204 10 almost almost ADV crl-16389 204 11 18 18 NUM crl-16389 204 12 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 204 13 of of ADP crl-16389 204 14 the the DET crl-16389 204 15 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 204 16 after after ADP crl-16389 204 17 the the DET crl-16389 204 18 first first ADJ crl-16389 204 19 world world NOUN crl-16389 204 20 war war NOUN crl-16389 204 21 but but CCONJ crl-16389 204 22 has have AUX crl-16389 204 23 declined decline VERB crl-16389 204 24 since since SCONJ crl-16389 204 25 then then ADV crl-16389 204 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 205 1 over over ADP crl-16389 205 2 the the DET crl-16389 205 3 last last ADJ crl-16389 205 4 hundred hundred NUM crl-16389 205 5 years year NOUN crl-16389 205 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 205 7 the the DET crl-16389 205 8 non non ADJ crl-16389 205 9 - - ADJ crl-16389 205 10 english english ADJ crl-16389 205 11 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16389 205 12 of of ADP crl-16389 205 13 the the DET crl-16389 205 14 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 205 15 declined decline VERB crl-16389 205 16 from from ADP crl-16389 205 17 approximately approximately ADV crl-16389 205 18 15 15 NUM crl-16389 205 19 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 205 20 to to ADP crl-16389 205 21 about about ADV crl-16389 205 22 5 5 NUM crl-16389 205 23 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 205 24 . . PUNCT crl-16389 206 1 the the DET crl-16389 206 2 impact impact NOUN crl-16389 206 3 of of ADP crl-16389 206 4 the the DET crl-16389 206 5 two two NUM crl-16389 206 6 world world NOUN crl-16389 206 7 wars war NOUN crl-16389 206 8 is be AUX crl-16389 206 9 particularly particularly ADV crl-16389 206 10 notable notable ADJ crl-16389 206 11 in in ADP crl-16389 206 12 the the DET crl-16389 206 13 figure figure NOUN crl-16389 206 14 . . PUNCT crl-16389 207 1 the the DET crl-16389 207 2 use use NOUN crl-16389 207 3 of of ADP crl-16389 207 4 non non ADJ crl-16389 207 5 - - ADJ crl-16389 207 6 english english ADJ crl-16389 207 7 also also ADV crl-16389 207 8 saw see VERB crl-16389 207 9 a a DET crl-16389 207 10 significant significant ADJ crl-16389 207 11 decline decline NOUN crl-16389 207 12 during during ADP crl-16389 207 13 the the DET crl-16389 207 14 figure figure NOUN crl-16389 207 15 2 2 NUM crl-16389 207 16 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16389 207 17 and and CCONJ crl-16389 207 18 use use NOUN crl-16389 207 19 of of ADP crl-16389 207 20 non non ADJ crl-16389 207 21 - - ADJ crl-16389 207 22 english english ADJ crl-16389 207 23 books book NOUN crl-16389 207 24 0 0 NUM crl-16389 207 25 % % NOUN crl-16389 207 26 5 5 NUM crl-16389 207 27 % % NOUN crl-16389 207 28 10 10 NUM crl-16389 207 29 % % NOUN crl-16389 207 30 15 15 NUM crl-16389 207 31 % % NOUN crl-16389 207 32 20 20 NUM crl-16389 207 33 % % NOUN crl-16389 207 34 0.00 0.00 NUM crl-16389 207 35 0.25 0.25 NUM crl-16389 207 36 0.50 0.50 NUM crl-16389 207 37 0.75 0.75 NUM crl-16389 207 38 1.00 1.00 NUM crl-16389 207 39 1900 1900 NUM crl-16389 207 40 1915 1915 NUM crl-16389 207 41 1930 1930 NUM crl-16389 207 42 1945 1945 NUM crl-16389 207 43 1960 1960 NUM crl-16389 207 44 1975 1975 NUM crl-16389 207 45 1990 1990 NUM crl-16389 207 46 2005 2005 NUM crl-16389 207 47 pe pe NOUN crl-16389 207 48 rc rc PROPN crl-16389 207 49 en en ADP crl-16389 207 50 t t PROPN crl-16389 207 51 n n ADP crl-16389 207 52 on on ADP crl-16389 207 53 -e -e PUNCT crl-16389 207 54 ng ng PROPN crl-16389 207 55 lis lis ADJ crl-16389 208 1 h h INTJ crl-16389 208 2 it it PRON crl-16389 209 1 em em PRON crl-16389 209 2 s s VERB crl-16389 210 1 re re INTJ crl-16389 210 2 la la X crl-16389 210 3 � � X crl-16389 210 4 ve ve AUX crl-16389 210 5 c c NOUN crl-16389 210 6 ir ir VERB crl-16389 210 7 cu cu PROPN crl-16389 210 8 la la X crl-16389 210 9 � � NOUN crl-16389 210 10 on on ADP crl-16389 210 11 r r NOUN crl-16389 210 12 at at ADP crl-16389 210 13 e e NOUN crl-16389 210 14 year year NOUN crl-16389 210 15 published publish VERB crl-16389 210 16 rela rela PROPN crl-16389 210 17 � � SPACE crl-16389 210 18 ve ve VERB crl-16389 210 19 non non ADJ crl-16389 210 20 - - ADJ crl-16389 210 21 english english ADJ crl-16389 210 22 circula circula NOUN crl-16389 210 23 � � SPACE crl-16389 210 24 on on ADP crl-16389 210 25 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 210 26 non non ADJ crl-16389 210 27 - - ADJ crl-16389 210 28 english english ADJ crl-16389 210 29 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 210 30 of of ADP crl-16389 210 31 collec collec NOUN crl-16389 210 32 � � SPACE crl-16389 210 33 on on ADP crl-16389 210 34 800 800 NUM crl-16389 210 35 c c PROPN crl-16389 210 36 ollege ollege NOUN crl-16389 210 37 & & CCONJ crl-16389 210 38 r r NOUN crl-16389 210 39 esearch esearch NOUN crl-16389 210 40 lib lib PROPN crl-16389 210 41 raries rarie NOUN crl-16389 210 42 n n PROPN crl-16389 210 43 ovem ovem PROPN crl-16389 210 44 b b NOUN crl-16389 210 45 er er INTJ crl-16389 210 46 2014 2014 NUM crl-16389 210 47 table table NOUN crl-16389 210 48 5 5 NUM crl-16389 210 49 language language NOUN crl-16389 210 50 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 210 51 language language NOUN crl-16389 210 52 number number NOUN crl-16389 210 53 of of ADP crl-16389 210 54 items item NOUN crl-16389 210 55 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 210 56 noncirculating noncirculate VERB crl-16389 210 57 number number NOUN crl-16389 210 58 of of ADP crl-16389 210 59 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 210 60 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 210 61 level level NOUN crl-16389 210 62 annual annual ADJ crl-16389 210 63 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 210 64 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 210 65 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 210 66 relative relative ADJ crl-16389 210 67 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 210 68 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 210 69 average average ADJ crl-16389 210 70 age age NOUN crl-16389 210 71 english english NOUN crl-16389 210 72 25,873,893 25,873,893 NUM crl-16389 210 73 13.7 13.7 NUM crl-16389 210 74 % % NOUN crl-16389 210 75 5,237,297 5,237,297 NUM crl-16389 210 76 4.64 4.64 NUM crl-16389 210 77 2,731,106 2,731,106 NUM crl-16389 210 78 0.122 0.122 NUM crl-16389 210 79 1.000 1.000 NUM crl-16389 210 80 35 35 NUM crl-16389 210 81 german german ADJ crl-16389 210 82 664,523 664,523 NUM crl-16389 210 83 12.7 12.7 NUM crl-16389 210 84 % % NOUN crl-16389 210 85 318,106 318,106 NUM crl-16389 210 86 1.67 1.67 NUM crl-16389 210 87 19,063 19,063 NUM crl-16389 210 88 0.033 0.033 NUM crl-16389 210 89 0.269 0.269 NUM crl-16389 210 90 56 56 NUM crl-16389 210 91 french french ADJ crl-16389 210 92 543,256 543,256 NUM crl-16389 210 93 10.6 10.6 NUM crl-16389 210 94 % % NOUN crl-16389 210 95 245,694 245,694 NUM crl-16389 210 96 1.76 1.76 NUM crl-16389 210 97 19,177 19,177 NUM crl-16389 210 98 0.039 0.039 NUM crl-16389 210 99 0.323 0.323 NUM crl-16389 210 100 63 63 NUM crl-16389 210 101 spanish spanish ADJ crl-16389 210 102 335,927 335,927 NUM crl-16389 210 103 6.2 6.2 NUM crl-16389 210 104 % % NOUN crl-16389 210 105 164,594 164,594 NUM crl-16389 210 106 1.77 1.77 NUM crl-16389 210 107 19,974 19,974 NUM crl-16389 210 108 0.063 0.063 NUM crl-16389 210 109 0.518 0.518 NUM crl-16389 210 110 41 41 NUM crl-16389 210 111 russian russian ADJ crl-16389 210 112 198,579 198,579 NUM crl-16389 210 113 9.5 9.5 NUM crl-16389 210 114 % % NOUN crl-16389 210 115 123,764 123,764 NUM crl-16389 210 116 1.35 1.35 NUM crl-16389 210 117 3,906 3,906 NUM crl-16389 210 118 0.022 0.022 NUM crl-16389 210 119 0.178 0.178 NUM crl-16389 210 120 39 39 NUM crl-16389 210 121 chinese chinese ADJ crl-16389 210 122 109,004 109,004 NUM crl-16389 210 123 3.3 3.3 NUM crl-16389 210 124 % % NOUN crl-16389 210 125 68,050 68,050 NUM crl-16389 210 126 1.19 1.19 NUM crl-16389 210 127 5,731 5,731 NUM crl-16389 210 128 0.054 0.054 NUM crl-16389 210 129 0.445 0.445 NUM crl-16389 210 130 27 27 NUM crl-16389 210 131 italian italian ADJ crl-16389 210 132 114,215 114,215 NUM crl-16389 210 133 11.7 11.7 NUM crl-16389 210 134 % % NOUN crl-16389 210 135 72,933 72,933 NUM crl-16389 210 136 1.32 1.32 NUM crl-16389 210 137 5,234 5,234 NUM crl-16389 210 138 0.052 0.052 NUM crl-16389 210 139 0.425 0.425 NUM crl-16389 210 140 57 57 NUM crl-16389 210 141 japanese japanese ADJ crl-16389 210 142 84,295 84,295 NUM crl-16389 210 143 16.6 16.6 NUM crl-16389 210 144 % % NOUN crl-16389 210 145 48,518 48,518 NUM crl-16389 210 146 1.29 1.29 NUM crl-16389 210 147 3,613 3,613 NUM crl-16389 210 148 0.051 0.051 NUM crl-16389 210 149 0.420 0.420 NUM crl-16389 210 150 31 31 NUM crl-16389 210 151 arabic arabic ADJ crl-16389 210 152 30,174 30,174 NUM crl-16389 210 153 2.9 2.9 NUM crl-16389 210 154 % % NOUN crl-16389 210 155 25,076 25,076 NUM crl-16389 210 156 1.03 1.03 NUM crl-16389 210 157 1,012 1,012 NUM crl-16389 210 158 0.035 0.035 NUM crl-16389 210 159 0.282 0.282 NUM crl-16389 210 160 26 26 NUM crl-16389 210 161 greek greek NOUN crl-16389 210 162 , , PUNCT crl-16389 210 163 modern modern ADJ crl-16389 210 164 41,275 41,275 NUM crl-16389 210 165 11.5 11.5 NUM crl-16389 210 166 % % NOUN crl-16389 210 167 30,545 30,545 NUM crl-16389 210 168 1.14 1.14 NUM crl-16389 210 169 1,238 1,238 NUM crl-16389 210 170 0.034 0.034 NUM crl-16389 210 171 0.277 0.277 NUM crl-16389 210 172 46 46 NUM crl-16389 210 173 hebrew hebrew VERB crl-16389 210 174 53,929 53,929 NUM crl-16389 210 175 14.0 14.0 NUM crl-16389 210 176 % % NOUN crl-16389 210 177 41,280 41,280 NUM crl-16389 210 178 1.14 1.14 NUM crl-16389 210 179 1,223 1,223 NUM crl-16389 210 180 0.026 0.026 NUM crl-16389 210 181 0.216 0.216 NUM crl-16389 210 182 48 48 NUM crl-16389 210 183 indonesian indonesian ADJ crl-16389 210 184 77,384 77,384 NUM crl-16389 210 185 0.8 0.8 NUM crl-16389 210 186 % % NOUN crl-16389 210 187 66,332 66,332 NUM crl-16389 210 188 1.08 1.08 NUM crl-16389 210 189 1,040 1,040 NUM crl-16389 210 190 0.014 0.014 NUM crl-16389 210 191 0.111 0.111 NUM crl-16389 210 192 25 25 NUM crl-16389 210 193 latin latin PROPN crl-16389 210 194 100,325 100,325 NUM crl-16389 210 195 43.7 43.7 NUM crl-16389 210 196 % % NOUN crl-16389 210 197 44,387 44,387 NUM crl-16389 210 198 1.57 1.57 NUM crl-16389 210 199 2,808 2,808 NUM crl-16389 210 200 0.050 0.050 NUM crl-16389 210 201 0.407 0.407 NUM crl-16389 210 202 159 159 NUM crl-16389 210 203 polish polish ADJ crl-16389 210 204 39,172 39,172 NUM crl-16389 210 205 5.4 5.4 NUM crl-16389 210 206 % % NOUN crl-16389 210 207 31,672 31,672 NUM crl-16389 210 208 1.11 1.11 NUM crl-16389 210 209 422 422 NUM crl-16389 210 210 0.011 0.011 NUM crl-16389 210 211 0.093 0.093 NUM crl-16389 210 212 39 39 NUM crl-16389 210 213 portuguese portuguese ADJ crl-16389 210 214 30,030 30,030 NUM crl-16389 210 215 5.9 5.9 NUM crl-16389 210 216 % % NOUN crl-16389 210 217 21,384 21,384 NUM crl-16389 210 218 1.20 1.20 NUM crl-16389 210 219 678 678 NUM crl-16389 210 220 0.024 0.024 NUM crl-16389 210 221 0.196 0.196 NUM crl-16389 210 222 44 44 NUM crl-16389 210 223 all all DET crl-16389 210 224 others other NOUN crl-16389 210 225 179,720 179,720 NUM crl-16389 210 226 11.7 11.7 NUM crl-16389 210 227 % % NOUN crl-16389 210 228 120,618 120,618 NUM crl-16389 210 229 1.27 1.27 NUM crl-16389 210 230 5,810 5,810 NUM crl-16389 210 231 0.037 0.037 NUM crl-16389 210 232 0.299 0.299 NUM crl-16389 210 233 46 46 NUM crl-16389 210 234 consortial consortial ADJ crl-16389 210 235 book book NOUN crl-16389 210 236 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 210 237 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16389 210 238 : : PUNCT crl-16389 210 239 801 801 NUM crl-16389 210 240 same same ADJ crl-16389 210 241 period period NOUN crl-16389 210 242 . . PUNCT crl-16389 211 1 non non ADJ crl-16389 211 2 – – PUNCT crl-16389 211 3 english english ADJ crl-16389 211 4 - - PUNCT crl-16389 211 5 language language NOUN crl-16389 211 6 books book NOUN crl-16389 211 7 published publish VERB crl-16389 211 8 in in ADP crl-16389 211 9 the the DET crl-16389 211 10 early early ADJ crl-16389 211 11 1900s 1900 NOUN crl-16389 211 12 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 211 13 only only ADV crl-16389 211 14 slightly slightly ADV crl-16389 211 15 less less ADJ crl-16389 211 16 than than ADP crl-16389 211 17 english english ADJ crl-16389 211 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16389 211 19 but but CCONJ crl-16389 211 20 , , PUNCT crl-16389 211 21 for for ADP crl-16389 211 22 recent recent ADJ crl-16389 211 23 publications publication NOUN crl-16389 211 24 , , PUNCT crl-16389 211 25 the the DET crl-16389 211 26 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 211 27 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 211 28 for for ADP crl-16389 211 29 non non ADJ crl-16389 211 30 - - ADJ crl-16389 211 31 english english ADJ crl-16389 211 32 books book NOUN crl-16389 211 33 dropped drop VERB crl-16389 211 34 to to ADP crl-16389 211 35 about about ADV crl-16389 211 36 40 40 NUM crl-16389 211 37 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 211 38 of of ADP crl-16389 211 39 that that PRON crl-16389 211 40 for for ADP crl-16389 211 41 english english PROPN crl-16389 211 42 . . PUNCT crl-16389 212 1 the the DET crl-16389 212 2 combination combination NOUN crl-16389 212 3 of of ADP crl-16389 212 4 decreasing decrease VERB crl-16389 212 5 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-16389 212 6 and and CCONJ crl-16389 212 7 declining decline VERB crl-16389 212 8 use use NOUN crl-16389 212 9 of of ADP crl-16389 212 10 what what PRON crl-16389 212 11 was be AUX crl-16389 212 12 acquired acquire VERB crl-16389 212 13 has have VERB crl-16389 212 14 significant significant ADJ crl-16389 212 15 implications implication NOUN crl-16389 212 16 for for ADP crl-16389 212 17 language language NOUN crl-16389 212 18 and and CCONJ crl-16389 212 19 area area NOUN crl-16389 212 20 studies study NOUN crl-16389 212 21 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 212 22 . . PUNCT crl-16389 213 1 scattering scatter VERB crl-16389 213 2 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 213 3 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 213 4 was be AUX crl-16389 213 5 widely widely ADV crl-16389 213 6 distributed distribute VERB crl-16389 213 7 across across ADP crl-16389 213 8 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 213 9 ; ; PUNCT crl-16389 213 10 a a DET crl-16389 213 11 few few ADJ crl-16389 213 12 of of ADP crl-16389 213 13 these these PRON crl-16389 213 14 were be AUX crl-16389 213 15 heavily heavily ADV crl-16389 213 16 used use VERB crl-16389 213 17 , , PUNCT crl-16389 213 18 but but CCONJ crl-16389 213 19 most most ADJ crl-16389 213 20 only only ADV crl-16389 213 21 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 213 22 a a DET crl-16389 213 23 few few ADJ crl-16389 213 24 times time NOUN crl-16389 213 25 if if SCONJ crl-16389 213 26 at at ADV crl-16389 213 27 all all ADV crl-16389 213 28 . . PUNCT crl-16389 214 1 the the DET crl-16389 214 2 annual annual ADJ crl-16389 214 3 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 214 4 for for ADP crl-16389 214 5 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 214 6 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 214 7 is be AUX crl-16389 214 8 shown show VERB crl-16389 214 9 in in ADP crl-16389 214 10 figure figure NOUN crl-16389 214 11 3 3 NUM crl-16389 214 12 . . PUNCT crl-16389 215 1 the the DET crl-16389 215 2 100 100 NUM crl-16389 215 3 most most ADV crl-16389 215 4 used used ADJ crl-16389 215 5 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 215 6 each each PRON crl-16389 215 7 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 215 8 over over ADP crl-16389 215 9 170 170 NUM crl-16389 215 10 times time NOUN crl-16389 215 11 during during ADP crl-16389 215 12 the the DET crl-16389 215 13 year year NOUN crl-16389 215 14 observed observe VERB crl-16389 215 15 . . PUNCT crl-16389 216 1 these these DET crl-16389 216 2 heavily heavily ADV crl-16389 216 3 used use VERB crl-16389 216 4 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 216 5 generally generally ADV crl-16389 216 6 were be AUX crl-16389 216 7 widely widely ADV crl-16389 216 8 held hold VERB crl-16389 216 9 , , PUNCT crl-16389 216 10 often often ADV crl-16389 216 11 with with ADP crl-16389 216 12 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16389 216 13 copies copy NOUN crl-16389 216 14 , , PUNCT crl-16389 216 15 so so SCONJ crl-16389 216 16 that that SCONJ crl-16389 216 17 the the DET crl-16389 216 18 annual annual ADJ crl-16389 216 19 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 216 20 per per ADP crl-16389 216 21 item item NOUN crl-16389 216 22 would would AUX crl-16389 216 23 be be AUX crl-16389 216 24 far far ADV crl-16389 216 25 lower low ADJ crl-16389 216 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 217 1 for for ADP crl-16389 217 2 example example NOUN crl-16389 217 3 , , PUNCT crl-16389 217 4 robert robert PROPN crl-16389 217 5 mccloskey mccloskey PROPN crl-16389 217 6 ’s ’s PART crl-16389 217 7 popular popular ADJ crl-16389 217 8 children child NOUN crl-16389 217 9 ’s ’s PART crl-16389 217 10 story story NOUN crl-16389 217 11 make make VERB crl-16389 217 12 way way NOUN crl-16389 217 13 for for ADP crl-16389 217 14 ducklings duckling NOUN crl-16389 217 15 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 217 16 127 127 NUM crl-16389 217 17 times time NOUN crl-16389 217 18 , , PUNCT crl-16389 217 19 making make VERB crl-16389 217 20 it it PRON crl-16389 217 21 the the DET crl-16389 217 22 190th 190th ADJ crl-16389 217 23 most most ADV crl-16389 217 24 used used ADJ crl-16389 217 25 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16389 217 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 218 1 however however ADV crl-16389 218 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 218 3 since since SCONJ crl-16389 218 4 there there PRON crl-16389 218 5 were be VERB crl-16389 218 6 36 36 NUM crl-16389 218 7 copies copy NOUN crl-16389 218 8 available available ADJ crl-16389 218 9 in in ADP crl-16389 218 10 various various ADJ crl-16389 218 11 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 218 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 218 13 , , PUNCT crl-16389 218 14 the the DET crl-16389 218 15 average average ADJ crl-16389 218 16 annual annual ADJ crl-16389 218 17 per per ADP crl-16389 218 18 item item NOUN crl-16389 218 19 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 218 20 was be AUX crl-16389 218 21 only only ADV crl-16389 218 22 3.53 3.53 NUM crl-16389 218 23 . . PUNCT crl-16389 219 1 this this DET crl-16389 219 2 pattern pattern NOUN crl-16389 219 3 of of ADP crl-16389 219 4 a a DET crl-16389 219 5 few few ADJ crl-16389 219 6 heavily heavily ADV crl-16389 219 7 used use VERB crl-16389 219 8 books book NOUN crl-16389 219 9 and and CCONJ crl-16389 219 10 many many ADJ crl-16389 219 11 little little ADV crl-16389 219 12 - - PUNCT crl-16389 219 13 used use VERB crl-16389 219 14 books book NOUN crl-16389 219 15 was be AUX crl-16389 219 16 identified identify VERB crl-16389 219 17 by by ADP crl-16389 219 18 anderson anderson PROPN crl-16389 219 19 as as ADP crl-16389 219 20 the the DET crl-16389 219 21 long long ADJ crl-16389 219 22 tail.17 tail.17 NOUN crl-16389 219 23 the the DET crl-16389 219 24 long long ADJ crl-16389 219 25 tail tail NOUN crl-16389 219 26 described describe VERB crl-16389 219 27 by by ADP crl-16389 219 28 anderson anderson PROPN crl-16389 219 29 is be AUX crl-16389 219 30 another another DET crl-16389 219 31 example example NOUN crl-16389 219 32 of of ADP crl-16389 219 33 the the DET crl-16389 219 34 use use NOUN crl-16389 219 35 of of ADP crl-16389 219 36 power power NOUN crl-16389 219 37 laws law NOUN crl-16389 219 38 to to PART crl-16389 219 39 explain explain VERB crl-16389 219 40 the the DET crl-16389 219 41 use use NOUN crl-16389 219 42 of of ADP crl-16389 219 43 the the DET crl-16389 219 44 library library NOUN crl-16389 219 45 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 219 46 . . PUNCT crl-16389 220 1 other other ADJ crl-16389 220 2 power power NOUN crl-16389 220 3 laws law NOUN crl-16389 220 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 220 5 such such ADJ crl-16389 220 6 as as ADP crl-16389 220 7 bradford bradford PROPN crl-16389 220 8 ’s ’s PART crl-16389 220 9 law law NOUN crl-16389 220 10 , , PUNCT crl-16389 220 11 have have AUX crl-16389 220 12 also also ADV crl-16389 220 13 been be AUX crl-16389 220 14 widely widely ADV crl-16389 220 15 used use VERB crl-16389 220 16 to to PART crl-16389 220 17 describe describe VERB crl-16389 220 18 the the DET crl-16389 220 19 use use NOUN crl-16389 220 20 of of ADP crl-16389 220 21 library library NOUN crl-16389 220 22 resources.18 resources.18 VERB crl-16389 220 23 trueswell trueswell PROPN crl-16389 220 24 ’s ’s NUM crl-16389 220 25 80/20 80/20 NUM crl-16389 220 26 rule rule NOUN crl-16389 220 27 — — PUNCT crl-16389 220 28 that that SCONJ crl-16389 220 29 80 80 NUM crl-16389 220 30 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 220 31 of of ADP crl-16389 220 32 the the DET crl-16389 220 33 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 220 34 is be AUX crl-16389 220 35 generated generate VERB crl-16389 220 36 by by ADP crl-16389 220 37 20 20 NUM crl-16389 220 38 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 220 39 of of ADP crl-16389 220 40 the the DET crl-16389 220 41 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 220 42 — — PUNCT crl-16389 220 43 is be AUX crl-16389 220 44 widely widely ADV crl-16389 220 45 accepted.19 accepted.19 NOUN crl-16389 220 46 however however ADV crl-16389 220 47 , , PUNCT crl-16389 220 48 with with ADP crl-16389 220 49 the the DET crl-16389 220 50 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 220 51 data datum NOUN crl-16389 220 52 , , PUNCT crl-16389 220 53 the the DET crl-16389 220 54 pattern pattern NOUN crl-16389 220 55 observed observe VERB crl-16389 220 56 varied vary VERB crl-16389 220 57 significantly significantly ADV crl-16389 220 58 from from ADP crl-16389 220 59 that that PRON crl-16389 220 60 predicted predict VERB crl-16389 220 61 by by ADP crl-16389 220 62 the the DET crl-16389 220 63 80/20 80/20 NUM crl-16389 220 64 rule rule NOUN crl-16389 220 65 . . PUNCT crl-16389 221 1 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 221 2 was be AUX crl-16389 221 3 far far ADV crl-16389 221 4 less less ADV crl-16389 221 5 scattered scatter VERB crl-16389 221 6 with with ADP crl-16389 221 7 7.2 7.2 NUM crl-16389 221 8 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 221 9 of of ADP crl-16389 221 10 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 221 11 accounting account VERB crl-16389 221 12 for for ADP crl-16389 221 13 80 80 NUM crl-16389 221 14 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 221 15 of of ADP crl-16389 221 16 the the DET crl-16389 221 17 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 221 18 . . PUNCT crl-16389 222 1 of of ADP crl-16389 222 2 the the DET crl-16389 222 3 5,899,520 5,899,520 NUM crl-16389 222 4 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 222 5 that that PRON crl-16389 222 6 were be AUX crl-16389 222 7 permitted permit VERB crl-16389 222 8 to to PART crl-16389 222 9 circulate circulate VERB crl-16389 222 10 , , PUNCT crl-16389 222 11 only only ADV crl-16389 222 12 1,041,405 1,041,405 NUM crl-16389 222 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 222 14 17.7 17.7 NUM crl-16389 222 15 % % NOUN crl-16389 222 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 222 17 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 222 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16389 222 19 less less ADJ crl-16389 222 20 than than ADP crl-16389 222 21 20 20 NUM crl-16389 222 22 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 222 23 of of ADP crl-16389 222 24 the the DET crl-16389 222 25 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 222 26 accounted account VERB crl-16389 222 27 for for ADP crl-16389 222 28 all all PRON crl-16389 222 29 of of ADP crl-16389 222 30 the the DET crl-16389 222 31 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 222 32 . . PUNCT crl-16389 223 1 this this DET crl-16389 223 2 observation observation NOUN crl-16389 223 3 contrasts contrast VERB crl-16389 223 4 with with ADP crl-16389 223 5 ettelt ettelt NOUN crl-16389 223 6 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16389 223 7 findings finding NOUN crl-16389 223 8 that that SCONJ crl-16389 223 9 the the DET crl-16389 223 10 80/20 80/20 NUM crl-16389 223 11 rule rule NOUN crl-16389 223 12 did do AUX crl-16389 223 13 accurately accurately ADV crl-16389 223 14 predict predict VERB crl-16389 223 15 book book NOUN crl-16389 223 16 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 223 17 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16389 223 18 at at ADP crl-16389 223 19 columbia columbia PROPN crl-16389 223 20 - - PUNCT crl-16389 223 21 greene greene PROPN crl-16389 223 22 community community NOUN crl-16389 223 23 college college NOUN crl-16389 223 24 . . PUNCT crl-16389 224 1 he he PRON crl-16389 224 2 reported report VERB crl-16389 224 3 that that SCONJ crl-16389 224 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16389 224 5 19 19 NUM crl-16389 224 6 % % NOUN crl-16389 224 7 [ [ X crl-16389 224 8 of of ADP crl-16389 224 9 the the DET crl-16389 224 10 books book NOUN crl-16389 224 11 ] ] PUNCT crl-16389 224 12 accounted account VERB crl-16389 224 13 for for ADP crl-16389 224 14 79 79 NUM crl-16389 224 15 % % NOUN crl-16389 224 16 of of ADP crl-16389 224 17 the the DET crl-16389 224 18 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 224 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16389 224 20 and and CCONJ crl-16389 224 21 that that SCONJ crl-16389 224 22 75 75 NUM crl-16389 224 23 % % NOUN crl-16389 224 24 of of ADP crl-16389 224 25 the the DET crl-16389 224 26 books book NOUN crl-16389 224 27 did do AUX crl-16389 224 28 not not PART crl-16389 224 29 circulate.20 circulate.20 VERB crl-16389 224 30 one one NUM crl-16389 224 31 possible possible ADJ crl-16389 224 32 explanation explanation NOUN crl-16389 224 33 for for ADP crl-16389 224 34 the the DET crl-16389 224 35 contrasting contrast VERB crl-16389 224 36 findings finding NOUN crl-16389 224 37 is be AUX crl-16389 224 38 that that SCONJ crl-16389 224 39 community community NOUN crl-16389 224 40 colleges college NOUN crl-16389 224 41 have have VERB crl-16389 224 42 newer new ADJ crl-16389 224 43 , , PUNCT crl-16389 224 44 smaller small ADJ crl-16389 224 45 , , PUNCT crl-16389 224 46 and and CCONJ crl-16389 224 47 more more ADV crl-16389 224 48 active active ADJ crl-16389 224 49 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 224 50 than than SCONJ crl-16389 224 51 do do VERB crl-16389 224 52 academic academic ADJ crl-16389 224 53 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 224 54 in in ADP crl-16389 224 55 general general ADJ crl-16389 224 56 . . PUNCT crl-16389 225 1 figure figure NOUN crl-16389 225 2 3 3 NUM crl-16389 225 3 scattering scattering NOUN crl-16389 225 4 of of ADP crl-16389 225 5 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 225 6 0 0 NUM crl-16389 225 7 50 50 NUM crl-16389 225 8 100 100 NUM crl-16389 225 9 150 150 NUM crl-16389 225 10 200 200 NUM crl-16389 225 11 100 100 NUM crl-16389 225 12 1,000 1,000 NUM crl-16389 225 13 10,000 10,000 NUM crl-16389 225 14 100,000 100,000 NUM crl-16389 225 15 1,000,000 1,000,000 NUM crl-16389 225 16 a a DET crl-16389 225 17 nn nn PROPN crl-16389 225 18 ua ua PROPN crl-16389 225 19 l l NOUN crl-16389 225 20 c c PROPN crl-16389 225 21 ir ir PROPN crl-16389 225 22 cu cu PROPN crl-16389 225 23 la la PROPN crl-16389 225 24 � � NOUN crl-16389 225 25 on on ADP crl-16389 225 26 number number NOUN crl-16389 225 27 of of ADP crl-16389 225 28 manifesta manifesta NOUN crl-16389 225 29 � � SPACE crl-16389 225 30 ons on NOUN crl-16389 225 31 ranked rank VERB crl-16389 225 32 by by ADP crl-16389 225 33 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 225 34 802 802 NUM crl-16389 225 35 college college PROPN crl-16389 225 36 & & CCONJ crl-16389 225 37 research research PROPN crl-16389 225 38 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 225 39 november november PROPN crl-16389 225 40 2014 2014 NUM crl-16389 225 41 to to PART crl-16389 225 42 better well ADV crl-16389 225 43 understand understand VERB crl-16389 225 44 the the DET crl-16389 225 45 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 225 46 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16389 225 47 , , PUNCT crl-16389 225 48 the the DET crl-16389 225 49 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 225 50 were be AUX crl-16389 225 51 grouped group VERB crl-16389 225 52 into into ADP crl-16389 225 53 four four NUM crl-16389 225 54 categories category NOUN crl-16389 225 55 based base VERB crl-16389 225 56 on on ADP crl-16389 225 57 the the DET crl-16389 225 58 observed observed ADJ crl-16389 225 59 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 225 60 : : PUNCT crl-16389 225 61 • • X crl-16389 225 62 noncirculating noncirculate VERB crl-16389 225 63 : : PUNCT crl-16389 225 64 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 225 65 that that PRON crl-16389 225 66 are be AUX crl-16389 225 67 not not PART crl-16389 225 68 allowed allow VERB crl-16389 225 69 to to PART crl-16389 225 70 circulate circulate VERB crl-16389 225 71 . . PUNCT crl-16389 226 1 a a DET crl-16389 226 2 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16389 226 3 was be AUX crl-16389 226 4 considered consider VERB crl-16389 226 5 noncirculating noncirculate VERB crl-16389 226 6 only only ADV crl-16389 226 7 if if SCONJ crl-16389 226 8 all all PRON crl-16389 226 9 of of ADP crl-16389 226 10 its its PRON crl-16389 226 11 items item NOUN crl-16389 226 12 were be AUX crl-16389 226 13 noncirculating noncirculate VERB crl-16389 226 14 . . PUNCT crl-16389 227 1 • • VERB crl-16389 227 2 unused unused ADJ crl-16389 227 3 : : PUNCT crl-16389 227 4 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 227 5 that that PRON crl-16389 227 6 are be AUX crl-16389 227 7 allowed allow VERB crl-16389 227 8 to to PART crl-16389 227 9 circulate circulate VERB crl-16389 227 10 but but CCONJ crl-16389 227 11 did do AUX crl-16389 227 12 not not PART crl-16389 227 13 circulate circulate VERB crl-16389 227 14 during during ADP crl-16389 227 15 the the DET crl-16389 227 16 year year NOUN crl-16389 227 17 observed observe VERB crl-16389 227 18 . . PUNCT crl-16389 228 1 for for ADP crl-16389 228 2 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 228 3 with with ADP crl-16389 228 4 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16389 228 5 items item NOUN crl-16389 228 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 228 7 none none NOUN crl-16389 228 8 of of ADP crl-16389 228 9 the the DET crl-16389 228 10 items item NOUN crl-16389 228 11 were be AUX crl-16389 228 12 used use VERB crl-16389 228 13 . . PUNCT crl-16389 229 1 • • VERB crl-16389 229 2 single single ADJ crl-16389 229 3 use use NOUN crl-16389 229 4 : : PUNCT crl-16389 229 5 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 229 6 that that PRON crl-16389 229 7 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 229 8 once once ADV crl-16389 229 9 during during ADP crl-16389 229 10 the the DET crl-16389 229 11 year year NOUN crl-16389 229 12 observed observe VERB crl-16389 229 13 . . PUNCT crl-16389 230 1 • • PROPN crl-16389 230 2 multiuse multiuse PROPN crl-16389 230 3 : : PUNCT crl-16389 230 4 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 230 5 that that PRON crl-16389 230 6 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 230 7 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16389 230 8 times time NOUN crl-16389 230 9 during during ADP crl-16389 230 10 the the DET crl-16389 230 11 year year NOUN crl-16389 230 12 observed observe VERB crl-16389 230 13 . . PUNCT crl-16389 231 1 the the DET crl-16389 231 2 relative relative ADJ crl-16389 231 3 size size NOUN crl-16389 231 4 of of ADP crl-16389 231 5 these these DET crl-16389 231 6 groups group NOUN crl-16389 231 7 for for ADP crl-16389 231 8 the the DET crl-16389 231 9 major major ADJ crl-16389 231 10 subjects subject NOUN crl-16389 231 11 is be AUX crl-16389 231 12 shown show VERB crl-16389 231 13 in in ADP crl-16389 231 14 table table NOUN crl-16389 231 15 6 6 NUM crl-16389 231 16 . . PUNCT crl-16389 232 1 overall overall ADJ crl-16389 232 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 232 3 11.4 11.4 NUM crl-16389 232 4 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 232 5 of of ADP crl-16389 232 6 the the DET crl-16389 232 7 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 232 8 were be AUX crl-16389 232 9 noncirculating noncirculate VERB crl-16389 232 10 . . PUNCT crl-16389 233 1 most most ADJ crl-16389 233 2 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16389 233 3 had have VERB crl-16389 233 4 a a DET crl-16389 233 5 similar similar ADJ crl-16389 233 6 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16389 233 7 of of ADP crl-16389 233 8 noncirculating noncirculate VERB crl-16389 233 9 books book NOUN crl-16389 233 10 . . PUNCT crl-16389 234 1 the the DET crl-16389 234 2 genre genre PROPN crl-16389 234 3 & & CCONJ crl-16389 234 4 unclassed unclassed ADJ crl-16389 234 5 category category NOUN crl-16389 234 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 234 7 which which PRON crl-16389 234 8 included include VERB crl-16389 234 9 many many ADJ crl-16389 234 10 reference reference NOUN crl-16389 234 11 materials material NOUN crl-16389 234 12 , , PUNCT crl-16389 234 13 had have VERB crl-16389 234 14 the the DET crl-16389 234 15 largest large ADJ crl-16389 234 16 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16389 234 17 of of ADP crl-16389 234 18 noncirculating noncirculate VERB crl-16389 234 19 books book NOUN crl-16389 234 20 , , PUNCT crl-16389 234 21 while while SCONJ crl-16389 234 22 medicine medicine NOUN crl-16389 234 23 had have VERB crl-16389 234 24 the the DET crl-16389 234 25 smallest small ADJ crl-16389 234 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 235 1 overall overall ADJ crl-16389 235 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 235 3 72.9 72.9 NUM crl-16389 235 4 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 235 5 of of ADP crl-16389 235 6 the the DET crl-16389 235 7 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 235 8 did do AUX crl-16389 235 9 not not PART crl-16389 235 10 circulate circulate VERB crl-16389 235 11 , , PUNCT crl-16389 235 12 and and CCONJ crl-16389 235 13 8.5 8.5 NUM crl-16389 235 14 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 235 15 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 235 16 only only ADV crl-16389 235 17 once once ADV crl-16389 235 18 . . PUNCT crl-16389 236 1 the the DET crl-16389 236 2 individual individual ADJ crl-16389 236 3 subject subject ADJ crl-16389 236 4 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 236 5 exhibited exhibit VERB crl-16389 236 6 similar similar ADJ crl-16389 236 7 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 236 8 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16389 236 9 , , PUNCT crl-16389 236 10 with with ADP crl-16389 236 11 close close ADJ crl-16389 236 12 to to PART crl-16389 236 13 80 80 NUM crl-16389 236 14 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 236 15 of of ADP crl-16389 236 16 the the DET crl-16389 236 17 books book NOUN crl-16389 236 18 either either CCONJ crl-16389 236 19 not not PART crl-16389 236 20 circulating circulate VERB crl-16389 236 21 or or CCONJ crl-16389 236 22 circulating circulate VERB crl-16389 236 23 only only ADV crl-16389 236 24 once once ADV crl-16389 236 25 . . PUNCT crl-16389 237 1 the the DET crl-16389 237 2 arts art NOUN crl-16389 237 3 & & CCONJ crl-16389 237 4 recreation recreation NOUN crl-16389 237 5 , , PUNCT crl-16389 237 6 social social ADJ crl-16389 237 7 science science NOUN crl-16389 237 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 237 9 and and CCONJ crl-16389 237 10 medicine medicine NOUN crl-16389 237 11 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 237 12 were be AUX crl-16389 237 13 the the DET crl-16389 237 14 most most ADV crl-16389 237 15 active active ADJ crl-16389 237 16 , , PUNCT crl-16389 237 17 with with ADP crl-16389 237 18 over over ADP crl-16389 237 19 20 20 NUM crl-16389 237 20 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 237 21 of of ADP crl-16389 237 22 the the DET crl-16389 237 23 books book NOUN crl-16389 237 24 circulating circulate VERB crl-16389 237 25 at at ADP crl-16389 237 26 least least ADJ crl-16389 237 27 once once ADV crl-16389 237 28 . . PUNCT crl-16389 238 1 in in ADP crl-16389 238 2 spite spite NOUN crl-16389 238 3 of of ADP crl-16389 238 4 the the DET crl-16389 238 5 widely widely ADV crl-16389 238 6 held hold VERB crl-16389 238 7 belief belief NOUN crl-16389 238 8 that that SCONJ crl-16389 238 9 science science NOUN crl-16389 238 10 and and CCONJ crl-16389 238 11 technology technology NOUN crl-16389 238 12 relies rely VERB crl-16389 238 13 primarily primarily ADV crl-16389 238 14 on on ADP crl-16389 238 15 journals journal NOUN crl-16389 238 16 , , PUNCT crl-16389 238 17 the the DET crl-16389 238 18 science science PROPN crl-16389 238 19 & & CCONJ crl-16389 238 20 technology technology NOUN crl-16389 238 21 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 238 22 was be AUX crl-16389 238 23 more more ADV crl-16389 238 24 active active ADJ crl-16389 238 25 than than ADP crl-16389 238 26 language language NOUN crl-16389 238 27 & & CCONJ crl-16389 238 28 literature literature NOUN crl-16389 238 29 . . PUNCT crl-16389 239 1 arts art NOUN crl-16389 239 2 & & CCONJ crl-16389 239 3 recreation recreation NOUN crl-16389 239 4 and and CCONJ crl-16389 239 5 medicine medicine NOUN crl-16389 239 6 were be AUX crl-16389 239 7 the the DET crl-16389 239 8 most most ADV crl-16389 239 9 active active ADJ crl-16389 239 10 subject subject ADJ crl-16389 239 11 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 239 12 , , PUNCT crl-16389 239 13 with with ADP crl-16389 239 14 24.2 24.2 NUM crl-16389 239 15 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 239 16 of of ADP crl-16389 239 17 their their PRON crl-16389 239 18 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 239 19 circulating circulate VERB crl-16389 239 20 . . PUNCT crl-16389 240 1 the the DET crl-16389 240 2 7.2 7.2 NUM crl-16389 240 3 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 240 4 of of ADP crl-16389 240 5 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 240 6 that that PRON crl-16389 240 7 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 240 8 more more ADJ crl-16389 240 9 than than ADP crl-16389 240 10 once once ADV crl-16389 240 11 accounted account VERB crl-16389 240 12 for for ADP crl-16389 240 13 more more ADJ crl-16389 240 14 than than ADP crl-16389 240 15 80 80 NUM crl-16389 240 16 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 240 17 of of ADP crl-16389 240 18 the the DET crl-16389 240 19 total total ADJ crl-16389 240 20 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 240 21 . . PUNCT crl-16389 241 1 it it PRON crl-16389 241 2 should should AUX crl-16389 241 3 be be AUX crl-16389 241 4 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-16389 241 5 that that SCONJ crl-16389 241 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 241 7 whether whether SCONJ crl-16389 241 8 a a DET crl-16389 241 9 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16389 241 10 circulates circulate NOUN crl-16389 241 11 or or CCONJ crl-16389 241 12 not not PART crl-16389 241 13 in in ADP crl-16389 241 14 a a DET crl-16389 241 15 given give VERB crl-16389 241 16 year year NOUN crl-16389 241 17 is be AUX crl-16389 241 18 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-16389 241 19 random random ADJ crl-16389 241 20 . . PUNCT crl-16389 242 1 except except SCONJ crl-16389 242 2 for for ADP crl-16389 242 3 the the DET crl-16389 242 4 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 242 5 that that PRON crl-16389 242 6 are be AUX crl-16389 242 7 not not PART crl-16389 242 8 permitted permit VERB crl-16389 242 9 to to PART crl-16389 242 10 circulate circulate VERB crl-16389 242 11 , , PUNCT crl-16389 242 12 every every DET crl-16389 242 13 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16389 242 14 has have VERB crl-16389 242 15 a a DET crl-16389 242 16 non non ADJ crl-16389 242 17 - - ADJ crl-16389 242 18 zero zero NUM crl-16389 242 19 probability probability NOUN crl-16389 242 20 of of ADP crl-16389 242 21 circulating circulate VERB crl-16389 242 22 . . PUNCT crl-16389 243 1 for for ADP crl-16389 243 2 many many ADJ crl-16389 243 3 of of ADP crl-16389 243 4 the the DET crl-16389 243 5 books book NOUN crl-16389 243 6 in in ADP crl-16389 243 7 the the DET crl-16389 243 8 long long ADJ crl-16389 243 9 tail tail NOUN crl-16389 243 10 , , PUNCT crl-16389 243 11 that that PRON crl-16389 243 12 probably probably ADV crl-16389 243 13 will will AUX crl-16389 243 14 be be AUX crl-16389 243 15 very very ADV crl-16389 243 16 small small ADJ crl-16389 243 17 — — PUNCT crl-16389 243 18 but but CCONJ crl-16389 243 19 not not PART crl-16389 243 20 zero zero NUM crl-16389 243 21 . . PUNCT crl-16389 244 1 collectively collectively ADV crl-16389 244 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 244 3 even even ADV crl-16389 244 4 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 244 5 with with ADP crl-16389 244 6 expected expect VERB crl-16389 244 7 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 244 8 rates rate NOUN crl-16389 244 9 as as ADV crl-16389 244 10 low low ADJ crl-16389 244 11 as as ADP crl-16389 244 12 0.001 0.001 NUM crl-16389 244 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 244 14 one one NUM crl-16389 244 15 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 244 16 expected expect VERB crl-16389 244 17 every every DET crl-16389 244 18 1,000 1,000 NUM crl-16389 244 19 years year NOUN crl-16389 244 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 244 21 will will AUX crl-16389 244 22 be be AUX crl-16389 244 23 used use VERB crl-16389 244 24 perioditable perioditable ADJ crl-16389 244 25 6 6 NUM crl-16389 244 26 scattering scattering NOUN crl-16389 244 27 of of ADP crl-16389 244 28 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 244 29 subject subject NOUN crl-16389 244 30 number number NOUN crl-16389 244 31 of of ADP crl-16389 244 32 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 244 33 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 244 34 noncirculating noncirculate VERB crl-16389 244 35 unused unused ADJ crl-16389 244 36 single single ADJ crl-16389 244 37 use use NOUN crl-16389 244 38 multiuse multiuse PROPN crl-16389 244 39 genre genre PROPN crl-16389 244 40 & & CCONJ crl-16389 244 41 unclassed unclasse VERB crl-16389 244 42 1,064,109 1,064,109 NUM crl-16389 244 43 16.6 16.6 NUM crl-16389 244 44 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 45 78.8 78.8 NUM crl-16389 244 46 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 47 3.4 3.4 NUM crl-16389 244 48 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 49 1.2 1.2 NUM crl-16389 244 50 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 51 arts art NOUN crl-16389 244 52 & & CCONJ crl-16389 244 53 recreation recreation NOUN crl-16389 244 54 475,965 475,965 NUM crl-16389 244 55 10.1 10.1 NUM crl-16389 244 56 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 57 65.7 65.7 NUM crl-16389 244 58 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 59 12.0 12.0 NUM crl-16389 244 60 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 61 12.2 12.2 NUM crl-16389 244 62 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 63 business business NOUN crl-16389 244 64 & & CCONJ crl-16389 244 65 economics economic NOUN crl-16389 244 66 440,007 440,007 NUM crl-16389 244 67 9.3 9.3 NUM crl-16389 244 68 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 69 76.4 76.4 NUM crl-16389 244 70 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 71 8.3 8.3 NUM crl-16389 244 72 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 73 6.1 6.1 NUM crl-16389 244 74 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 75 history history NOUN crl-16389 244 76 & & CCONJ crl-16389 244 77 geography geography NOUN crl-16389 244 78 757,818 757,818 NUM crl-16389 244 79 10.7 10.7 NUM crl-16389 244 80 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 81 71.8 71.8 NUM crl-16389 244 82 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 83 9.5 9.5 NUM crl-16389 244 84 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 85 8.0 8.0 NUM crl-16389 244 86 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 87 language language NOUN crl-16389 244 88 & & CCONJ crl-16389 244 89 literature literature NOUN crl-16389 244 90 1,429,058 1,429,058 NUM crl-16389 244 91 11.6 11.6 NUM crl-16389 244 92 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 93 74.3 74.3 NUM crl-16389 244 94 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 95 7.8 7.8 NUM crl-16389 244 96 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 97 6.2 6.2 NUM crl-16389 244 98 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 99 science science NOUN crl-16389 244 100 & & CCONJ crl-16389 244 101 technology technology NOUN crl-16389 244 102 879,913 879,913 NUM crl-16389 244 103 9.2 9.2 NUM crl-16389 244 104 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 105 73.8 73.8 NUM crl-16389 244 106 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 107 9.5 9.5 NUM crl-16389 244 108 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 109 7.4 7.4 NUM crl-16389 244 110 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 111 social social ADJ crl-16389 244 112 science science NOUN crl-16389 244 113 1,131,597 1,131,597 NUM crl-16389 244 114 10.2 10.2 NUM crl-16389 244 115 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 116 67.9 67.9 NUM crl-16389 244 117 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 118 10.7 10.7 NUM crl-16389 244 119 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 120 11.3 11.3 NUM crl-16389 244 121 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 122 medicine medicine NOUN crl-16389 244 123 222,595 222,595 NUM crl-16389 244 124 8.0 8.0 NUM crl-16389 244 125 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 126 67.8 67.8 NUM crl-16389 244 127 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 128 11.7 11.7 NUM crl-16389 244 129 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 130 12.5 12.5 NUM crl-16389 244 131 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 132 law law NOUN crl-16389 244 133 259,188 259,188 NUM crl-16389 244 134 13.2 13.2 NUM crl-16389 244 135 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 136 75.6 75.6 NUM crl-16389 244 137 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 138 7.1 7.1 NUM crl-16389 244 139 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 140 4.1 4.1 NUM crl-16389 244 141 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 142 all all DET crl-16389 244 143 subjects subject NOUN crl-16389 244 144 6,660,250 6,660,250 NUM crl-16389 244 145 11.4 11.4 NUM crl-16389 244 146 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 147 72.9 72.9 NUM crl-16389 244 148 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 149 8.5 8.5 NUM crl-16389 244 150 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 151 7.2 7.2 NUM crl-16389 244 152 % % NOUN crl-16389 244 153 consortial consortial ADJ crl-16389 244 154 book book NOUN crl-16389 244 155 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 244 156 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16389 244 157 : : PUNCT crl-16389 244 158 803 803 NUM crl-16389 244 159 cally cally ADV crl-16389 244 160 . . PUNCT crl-16389 245 1 from from ADP crl-16389 245 2 a a DET crl-16389 245 3 million million NUM crl-16389 245 4 such such ADJ crl-16389 245 5 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 245 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 245 7 a a DET crl-16389 245 8 thousand thousand NUM crl-16389 245 9 would would AUX crl-16389 245 10 be be AUX crl-16389 245 11 expected expect VERB crl-16389 245 12 to to PART crl-16389 245 13 circulate circulate VERB crl-16389 245 14 in in ADP crl-16389 245 15 any any DET crl-16389 245 16 given give VERB crl-16389 245 17 year year NOUN crl-16389 245 18 . . PUNCT crl-16389 246 1 while while SCONJ crl-16389 246 2 the the DET crl-16389 246 3 number number NOUN crl-16389 246 4 of of ADP crl-16389 246 5 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 246 6 that that PRON crl-16389 246 7 do do AUX crl-16389 246 8 not not PART crl-16389 246 9 circulate circulate VERB crl-16389 246 10 , , PUNCT crl-16389 246 11 circulate circulate VERB crl-16389 246 12 once once ADV crl-16389 246 13 , , PUNCT crl-16389 246 14 or or CCONJ crl-16389 246 15 circulate circulate VERB crl-16389 246 16 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16389 246 17 times time NOUN crl-16389 246 18 will will AUX crl-16389 246 19 remain remain VERB crl-16389 246 20 fairly fairly ADV crl-16389 246 21 constant constant ADJ crl-16389 246 22 from from ADP crl-16389 246 23 year year NOUN crl-16389 246 24 to to ADP crl-16389 246 25 year year NOUN crl-16389 246 26 , , PUNCT crl-16389 246 27 the the DET crl-16389 246 28 individual individual ADJ crl-16389 246 29 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 246 30 will will AUX crl-16389 246 31 move move VERB crl-16389 246 32 between between ADP crl-16389 246 33 the the DET crl-16389 246 34 three three NUM crl-16389 246 35 groups group NOUN crl-16389 246 36 in in ADP crl-16389 246 37 a a DET crl-16389 246 38 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-16389 246 39 random random ADJ crl-16389 246 40 process process NOUN crl-16389 246 41 . . PUNCT crl-16389 247 1 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 247 2 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 247 3 , , PUNCT crl-16389 247 4 the the DET crl-16389 247 5 decrease decrease NOUN crl-16389 247 6 in in ADP crl-16389 247 7 demand demand NOUN crl-16389 247 8 over over ADP crl-16389 247 9 time time NOUN crl-16389 247 10 , , PUNCT crl-16389 247 11 is be AUX crl-16389 247 12 widely widely ADV crl-16389 247 13 assumed assume VERB crl-16389 247 14 to to PART crl-16389 247 15 be be AUX crl-16389 247 16 a a DET crl-16389 247 17 major major ADJ crl-16389 247 18 factor factor NOUN crl-16389 247 19 affecting affect VERB crl-16389 247 20 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 247 21 and and CCONJ crl-16389 247 22 has have AUX crl-16389 247 23 been be AUX crl-16389 247 24 extensively extensively ADV crl-16389 247 25 studied study VERB crl-16389 247 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 248 1 buckland buckland NOUN crl-16389 248 2 provides provide VERB crl-16389 248 3 an an DET crl-16389 248 4 extensive extensive ADJ crl-16389 248 5 background background NOUN crl-16389 248 6 on on ADP crl-16389 248 7 the the DET crl-16389 248 8 impact impact NOUN crl-16389 248 9 of of ADP crl-16389 248 10 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 248 11 on on ADP crl-16389 248 12 the the DET crl-16389 248 13 use use NOUN crl-16389 248 14 of of ADP crl-16389 248 15 library library PROPN crl-16389 248 16 collections.21 collections.21 NOUN crl-16389 248 17 he he PRON crl-16389 248 18 identifies identify VERB crl-16389 248 19 the the DET crl-16389 248 20 two two NUM crl-16389 248 21 ways way NOUN crl-16389 248 22 to to ADP crl-16389 248 23 viewing view VERB crl-16389 248 24 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 248 25 : : PUNCT crl-16389 248 26 a. a. NOUN crl-16389 248 27 in in ADP crl-16389 248 28 diachronous diachronous ADJ crl-16389 248 29 view view NOUN crl-16389 248 30 , , PUNCT crl-16389 248 31 one one PRON crl-16389 248 32 is be AUX crl-16389 248 33 concerned concern VERB crl-16389 248 34 with with ADP crl-16389 248 35 the the DET crl-16389 248 36 use use NOUN crl-16389 248 37 of of ADP crl-16389 248 38 a a DET crl-16389 248 39 given give VERB crl-16389 248 40 document document NOUN crl-16389 248 41 in in ADP crl-16389 248 42 successive successive ADJ crl-16389 248 43 years—‘through years—‘through NOUN crl-16389 248 44 time time NOUN crl-16389 248 45 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16389 248 46 . . PUNCT crl-16389 249 1 b. b. PROPN crl-16389 249 2 in in ADP crl-16389 249 3 a a DET crl-16389 249 4 synchronous synchronous ADJ crl-16389 249 5 view view NOUN crl-16389 249 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 249 7 one one PRON crl-16389 249 8 is be AUX crl-16389 249 9 concerned concern VERB crl-16389 249 10 with with ADP crl-16389 249 11 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16389 249 12 of of ADP crl-16389 249 13 use use NOUN crl-16389 249 14 made make VERB crl-16389 249 15 during during ADP crl-16389 249 16 a a DET crl-16389 249 17 given give VERB crl-16389 249 18 span span NOUN crl-16389 249 19 of of ADP crl-16389 249 20 time time NOUN crl-16389 249 21 of of ADP crl-16389 249 22 documents document NOUN crl-16389 249 23 of of ADP crl-16389 249 24 different different ADJ crl-16389 249 25 ages.22 ages.22 NOUN crl-16389 249 26 the the DET crl-16389 249 27 ohiolink ohiolink PROPN crl-16389 249 28 data data NOUN crl-16389 249 29 is be AUX crl-16389 249 30 synchronous synchronous ADJ crl-16389 249 31 — — PUNCT crl-16389 249 32 the the DET crl-16389 249 33 data datum NOUN crl-16389 249 34 cover cover VERB crl-16389 249 35 the the DET crl-16389 249 36 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 249 37 occurring occur VERB crl-16389 249 38 in in ADP crl-16389 249 39 a a DET crl-16389 249 40 single single ADJ crl-16389 249 41 year year NOUN crl-16389 249 42 for for ADP crl-16389 249 43 books book NOUN crl-16389 249 44 published publish VERB crl-16389 249 45 in in ADP crl-16389 249 46 different different ADJ crl-16389 249 47 years year NOUN crl-16389 249 48 . . PUNCT crl-16389 250 1 the the DET crl-16389 250 2 information information NOUN crl-16389 250 3 in in ADP crl-16389 250 4 the the DET crl-16389 250 5 worldcat worldcat ADJ crl-16389 250 6 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16389 250 7 record record NOUN crl-16389 250 8 was be AUX crl-16389 250 9 used use VERB crl-16389 250 10 to to PART crl-16389 250 11 determine determine VERB crl-16389 250 12 the the DET crl-16389 250 13 publication publication NOUN crl-16389 250 14 date date NOUN crl-16389 250 15 . . PUNCT crl-16389 251 1 since since SCONJ crl-16389 251 2 the the DET crl-16389 251 3 corresponding correspond VERB crl-16389 251 4 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 251 5 information information NOUN crl-16389 251 6 is be AUX crl-16389 251 7 also also ADV crl-16389 251 8 available available ADJ crl-16389 251 9 , , PUNCT crl-16389 251 10 the the DET crl-16389 251 11 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 251 12 rates rate NOUN crl-16389 251 13 can can AUX crl-16389 251 14 be be AUX crl-16389 251 15 computed compute VERB crl-16389 251 16 . . PUNCT crl-16389 252 1 the the DET crl-16389 252 2 ohiolink ohiolink PROPN crl-16389 252 3 consortium consortium NOUN crl-16389 252 4 is be AUX crl-16389 252 5 a a DET crl-16389 252 6 nearly nearly ADV crl-16389 252 7 ideal ideal ADJ crl-16389 252 8 source source NOUN crl-16389 252 9 for for ADP crl-16389 252 10 synchronous synchronous ADJ crl-16389 252 11 data datum NOUN crl-16389 252 12 to to PART crl-16389 252 13 examine examine VERB crl-16389 252 14 the the DET crl-16389 252 15 influence influence NOUN crl-16389 252 16 of of ADP crl-16389 252 17 age age NOUN crl-16389 252 18 on on ADP crl-16389 252 19 book book NOUN crl-16389 252 20 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 252 21 . . PUNCT crl-16389 253 1 there there PRON crl-16389 253 2 is be VERB crl-16389 253 3 detailed detailed ADJ crl-16389 253 4 information information NOUN crl-16389 253 5 in in ADP crl-16389 253 6 the the DET crl-16389 253 7 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16389 253 8 record record NOUN crl-16389 253 9 to to PART crl-16389 253 10 determine determine VERB crl-16389 253 11 the the DET crl-16389 253 12 age age NOUN crl-16389 253 13 , , PUNCT crl-16389 253 14 the the DET crl-16389 253 15 subject subject NOUN crl-16389 253 16 , , PUNCT crl-16389 253 17 and and CCONJ crl-16389 253 18 other other ADJ crl-16389 253 19 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16389 253 20 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16389 253 21 . . PUNCT crl-16389 254 1 a a DET crl-16389 254 2 common common ADJ crl-16389 254 3 problem problem NOUN crl-16389 254 4 with with ADP crl-16389 254 5 synchronous synchronous ADJ crl-16389 254 6 studies study NOUN crl-16389 254 7 is be AUX crl-16389 254 8 estimating estimate VERB crl-16389 254 9 the the DET crl-16389 254 10 size size NOUN crl-16389 254 11 of of ADP crl-16389 254 12 the the DET crl-16389 254 13 population population NOUN crl-16389 254 14 — — PUNCT crl-16389 254 15 how how SCONJ crl-16389 254 16 many many ADJ crl-16389 254 17 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 254 18 were be AUX crl-16389 254 19 available available ADJ crl-16389 254 20 for for ADP crl-16389 254 21 use use NOUN crl-16389 254 22 ? ? PUNCT crl-16389 255 1 the the DET crl-16389 255 2 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 255 3 of of ADP crl-16389 255 4 books book NOUN crl-16389 255 5 published publish VERB crl-16389 255 6 ten ten NUM crl-16389 255 7 years year NOUN crl-16389 255 8 ago ago ADV crl-16389 255 9 may may AUX crl-16389 255 10 be be AUX crl-16389 255 11 half half NOUN crl-16389 255 12 of of ADP crl-16389 255 13 that that PRON crl-16389 255 14 of of ADP crl-16389 255 15 recently recently ADV crl-16389 255 16 published publish VERB crl-16389 255 17 books book NOUN crl-16389 255 18 . . PUNCT crl-16389 256 1 however however ADV crl-16389 256 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 256 3 that that PRON crl-16389 256 4 does do AUX crl-16389 256 5 not not PART crl-16389 256 6 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-16389 256 7 imply imply VERB crl-16389 256 8 that that SCONJ crl-16389 256 9 ten ten NUM crl-16389 256 10 - - PUNCT crl-16389 256 11 year year NOUN crl-16389 256 12 - - PUNCT crl-16389 256 13 old old ADJ crl-16389 256 14 books book NOUN crl-16389 256 15 are be AUX crl-16389 256 16 obsolete obsolete ADJ crl-16389 256 17 or or CCONJ crl-16389 256 18 even even ADV crl-16389 256 19 that that SCONJ crl-16389 256 20 their their PRON crl-16389 256 21 use use NOUN crl-16389 256 22 has have AUX crl-16389 256 23 decreased decrease VERB crl-16389 256 24 over over ADP crl-16389 256 25 time time NOUN crl-16389 256 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 257 1 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-16389 257 2 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 257 3 rates rate NOUN crl-16389 257 4 must must AUX crl-16389 257 5 be be AUX crl-16389 257 6 based base VERB crl-16389 257 7 on on ADP crl-16389 257 8 per per ADP crl-16389 257 9 - - PUNCT crl-16389 257 10 item item NOUN crl-16389 257 11 use use NOUN crl-16389 257 12 — — PUNCT crl-16389 257 13 if if SCONJ crl-16389 257 14 the the DET crl-16389 257 15 library library NOUN crl-16389 257 16 had have VERB crl-16389 257 17 only only ADV crl-16389 257 18 half half DET crl-16389 257 19 as as ADV crl-16389 257 20 many many ADJ crl-16389 257 21 ten ten NUM crl-16389 257 22 - - PUNCT crl-16389 257 23 year year NOUN crl-16389 257 24 - - PUNCT crl-16389 257 25 old old ADJ crl-16389 257 26 books book NOUN crl-16389 257 27 , , PUNCT crl-16389 257 28 even even ADV crl-16389 257 29 though though SCONJ crl-16389 257 30 the the DET crl-16389 257 31 total total ADJ crl-16389 257 32 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 257 33 was be AUX crl-16389 257 34 less less ADJ crl-16389 257 35 , , PUNCT crl-16389 257 36 the the DET crl-16389 257 37 per per ADP crl-16389 257 38 - - PUNCT crl-16389 257 39 item item NOUN crl-16389 257 40 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 257 41 would would AUX crl-16389 257 42 be be AUX crl-16389 257 43 unchanged unchanged ADJ crl-16389 257 44 . . PUNCT crl-16389 258 1 to to PART crl-16389 258 2 accurately accurately ADV crl-16389 258 3 estimate estimate VERB crl-16389 258 4 the the DET crl-16389 258 5 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 258 6 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 258 7 , , PUNCT crl-16389 258 8 it it PRON crl-16389 258 9 is be AUX crl-16389 258 10 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16389 258 11 to to PART crl-16389 258 12 know know VERB crl-16389 258 13 both both CCONJ crl-16389 258 14 the the DET crl-16389 258 15 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 258 16 and and CCONJ crl-16389 258 17 the the DET crl-16389 258 18 number number NOUN crl-16389 258 19 of of ADP crl-16389 258 20 items item NOUN crl-16389 258 21 available available ADJ crl-16389 258 22 for for ADP crl-16389 258 23 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 258 24 . . PUNCT crl-16389 259 1 the the DET crl-16389 259 2 majority majority NOUN crl-16389 259 3 of of ADP crl-16389 259 4 the the DET crl-16389 259 5 research research NOUN crl-16389 259 6 on on ADP crl-16389 259 7 the the DET crl-16389 259 8 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 259 9 of of ADP crl-16389 259 10 library library NOUN crl-16389 259 11 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 259 12 has have AUX crl-16389 259 13 focused focus VERB crl-16389 259 14 on on ADP crl-16389 259 15 the the DET crl-16389 259 16 journal journal NOUN crl-16389 259 17 literature literature NOUN crl-16389 259 18 and and CCONJ crl-16389 259 19 has have AUX crl-16389 259 20 used use VERB crl-16389 259 21 citations citation NOUN crl-16389 259 22 as as ADP crl-16389 259 23 the the DET crl-16389 259 24 measure measure NOUN crl-16389 259 25 of of ADP crl-16389 259 26 use use NOUN crl-16389 259 27 . . PUNCT crl-16389 260 1 brookes brooke NOUN crl-16389 260 2 proposed propose VERB crl-16389 260 3 that that SCONJ crl-16389 260 4 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 260 5 was be AUX crl-16389 260 6 a a DET crl-16389 260 7 continuous continuous ADJ crl-16389 260 8 exponential exponential ADJ crl-16389 260 9 decay decay NOUN crl-16389 260 10 process.23 process.23 NOUN crl-16389 260 11 that that PRON crl-16389 260 12 is be AUX crl-16389 260 13 , , PUNCT crl-16389 260 14 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 260 15 each each DET crl-16389 260 16 year year NOUN crl-16389 260 17 declined decline VERB crl-16389 260 18 by by ADP crl-16389 260 19 a a DET crl-16389 260 20 constant constant ADJ crl-16389 260 21 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16389 260 22 following follow VERB crl-16389 260 23 the the DET crl-16389 260 24 negative negative ADJ crl-16389 260 25 exponential exponential ADJ crl-16389 260 26 function function NOUN crl-16389 260 27 . . PUNCT crl-16389 261 1 however however ADV crl-16389 261 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 261 3 more more ADV crl-16389 261 4 recent recent ADJ crl-16389 261 5 studies study NOUN crl-16389 261 6 have have AUX crl-16389 261 7 concluded conclude VERB crl-16389 261 8 that that SCONJ crl-16389 261 9 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 261 10 is be AUX crl-16389 261 11 more more ADV crl-16389 261 12 complex complex ADJ crl-16389 261 13 . . PUNCT crl-16389 262 1 alvarez alvarez PROPN crl-16389 262 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 262 3 escalona escalona PROPN crl-16389 262 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 262 5 & & CCONJ crl-16389 262 6 pulgarin pulgarin PROPN crl-16389 262 7 found find VERB crl-16389 262 8 that that SCONJ crl-16389 262 9 there there PRON crl-16389 262 10 is be VERB crl-16389 262 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16389 262 12 no no DET crl-16389 262 13 way way NOUN crl-16389 262 14 to to PART crl-16389 262 15 find find VERB crl-16389 262 16 an an DET crl-16389 262 17 aging age VERB crl-16389 262 18 factor factor NOUN crl-16389 262 19 that that PRON crl-16389 262 20 is be AUX crl-16389 262 21 time time NOUN crl-16389 262 22 - - PUNCT crl-16389 262 23 independent independent ADJ crl-16389 262 24 … … PUNCT crl-16389 262 25 .”24 .”24 X crl-16389 263 1 egghe egghe NOUN crl-16389 263 2 and and CCONJ crl-16389 263 3 egghe egghe NOUN crl-16389 263 4 and and CCONJ crl-16389 263 5 ravichandra ravichandra VERB crl-16389 263 6 rao rao PROPN crl-16389 263 7 also also ADV crl-16389 263 8 report report VERB crl-16389 263 9 similar similar ADJ crl-16389 263 10 findings.25 findings.25 NOUN crl-16389 263 11 the the DET crl-16389 263 12 observed observed ADJ crl-16389 263 13 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 263 14 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 263 15 for for ADP crl-16389 263 16 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 263 17 books book NOUN crl-16389 263 18 also also ADV crl-16389 263 19 did do AUX crl-16389 263 20 not not PART crl-16389 263 21 follow follow VERB crl-16389 263 22 negative negative ADJ crl-16389 263 23 exponential exponential ADJ crl-16389 263 24 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16389 263 25 . . PUNCT crl-16389 264 1 the the DET crl-16389 264 2 overall overall ADJ crl-16389 264 3 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 264 4 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 264 5 for for ADP crl-16389 264 6 these these DET crl-16389 264 7 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 264 8 is be AUX crl-16389 264 9 shown show VERB crl-16389 264 10 in in ADP crl-16389 264 11 figure figure NOUN crl-16389 264 12 4 4 NUM crl-16389 264 13 along along ADP crl-16389 264 14 with with ADP crl-16389 264 15 the the DET crl-16389 264 16 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 264 17 rates rate NOUN crl-16389 264 18 for for ADP crl-16389 264 19 major major ADJ crl-16389 264 20 subjects subject NOUN crl-16389 264 21 . . PUNCT crl-16389 265 1 the the DET crl-16389 265 2 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 265 3 of of ADP crl-16389 265 4 new new ADJ crl-16389 265 5 books book NOUN crl-16389 265 6 declines decline VERB crl-16389 265 7 at at ADP crl-16389 265 8 about about ADV crl-16389 265 9 20 20 NUM crl-16389 265 10 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 265 11 per per ADP crl-16389 265 12 year year NOUN crl-16389 265 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-16389 265 14 that that PRON crl-16389 265 15 is be AUX crl-16389 265 16 , , PUNCT crl-16389 265 17 the the DET crl-16389 265 18 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 265 19 for for ADP crl-16389 265 20 a a DET crl-16389 265 21 recent recent ADJ crl-16389 265 22 book book NOUN crl-16389 265 23 can can AUX crl-16389 265 24 be be AUX crl-16389 265 25 expected expect VERB crl-16389 265 26 to to PART crl-16389 265 27 be be AUX crl-16389 265 28 20 20 NUM crl-16389 265 29 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 265 30 less less ADJ crl-16389 265 31 than than ADP crl-16389 265 32 what what PRON crl-16389 265 33 it it PRON crl-16389 265 34 was be AUX crl-16389 265 35 the the DET crl-16389 265 36 previous previous ADJ crl-16389 265 37 year year NOUN crl-16389 265 38 . . PUNCT crl-16389 266 1 however however ADV crl-16389 266 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 266 3 the the DET crl-16389 266 4 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 266 5 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 266 6 slows slow VERB crl-16389 266 7 as as ADP crl-16389 266 8 the the DET crl-16389 266 9 books book NOUN crl-16389 266 10 ages age NOUN crl-16389 266 11 . . PUNCT crl-16389 267 1 after after ADP crl-16389 267 2 ten ten NUM crl-16389 267 3 years year NOUN crl-16389 267 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 267 5 the the DET crl-16389 267 6 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 267 7 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 267 8 decreases decrease VERB crl-16389 267 9 to to ADP crl-16389 267 10 6 6 NUM crl-16389 267 11 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 267 12 . . PUNCT crl-16389 268 1 the the DET crl-16389 268 2 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 268 3 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 268 4 for for ADP crl-16389 268 5 books book NOUN crl-16389 268 6 published publish VERB crl-16389 268 7 prior prior ADV crl-16389 268 8 to to ADP crl-16389 268 9 the the DET crl-16389 268 10 second second ADJ crl-16389 268 11 world world NOUN crl-16389 268 12 war war NOUN crl-16389 268 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 268 14 70 70 NUM crl-16389 268 15 + + NUM crl-16389 268 16 years year NOUN crl-16389 268 17 old old ADJ crl-16389 268 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 268 19 did do AUX crl-16389 268 20 not not PART crl-16389 268 21 show show VERB crl-16389 268 22 any any DET crl-16389 268 23 significant significant ADJ crl-16389 268 24 further further ADJ crl-16389 268 25 decline decline NOUN crl-16389 268 26 with with ADP crl-16389 268 27 age age NOUN crl-16389 268 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-16389 268 29 the the DET crl-16389 268 30 observed observed ADJ crl-16389 268 31 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 268 32 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 268 33 for for ADP crl-16389 268 34 the the DET crl-16389 268 35 prewar prewar ADJ crl-16389 268 36 material material NOUN crl-16389 268 37 was be AUX crl-16389 268 38 relatively relatively ADV crl-16389 268 39 stable stable ADJ crl-16389 268 40 at at ADP crl-16389 268 41 approximately approximately ADV crl-16389 268 42 0.035 0.035 NUM crl-16389 268 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 268 44 35 35 NUM crl-16389 268 45 uses use NOUN crl-16389 268 46 per per ADP crl-16389 268 47 1,000 1,000 NUM crl-16389 268 48 items item NOUN crl-16389 268 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 268 50 . . PUNCT crl-16389 269 1 although although SCONJ crl-16389 269 2 low low ADV crl-16389 269 3 compared compare VERB crl-16389 269 4 to to ADP crl-16389 269 5 new new ADJ crl-16389 269 6 material material NOUN crl-16389 269 7 , , PUNCT crl-16389 269 8 the the DET crl-16389 269 9 use use NOUN crl-16389 269 10 of of ADP crl-16389 269 11 the the DET crl-16389 269 12 older old ADJ crl-16389 269 13 material material NOUN crl-16389 269 14 still still ADV crl-16389 269 15 is be AUX crl-16389 269 16 significant significant ADJ crl-16389 269 17 . . PUNCT crl-16389 270 1 collectively collectively ADV crl-16389 270 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 270 3 books book NOUN crl-16389 270 4 over over ADP crl-16389 270 5 50 50 NUM crl-16389 270 6 years year NOUN crl-16389 270 7 old old ADJ crl-16389 270 8 generated generate VERB crl-16389 270 9 as as ADP crl-16389 270 10 much much ADJ crl-16389 270 11 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 270 12 as as SCONJ crl-16389 270 13 did do VERB crl-16389 270 14 the the DET crl-16389 270 15 material material NOUN crl-16389 270 16 published publish VERB crl-16389 270 17 in in ADP crl-16389 270 18 the the DET crl-16389 270 19 most most ADV crl-16389 270 20 recent recent ADJ crl-16389 270 21 year year NOUN crl-16389 270 22 . . PUNCT crl-16389 271 1 science science NOUN crl-16389 271 2 & & CCONJ crl-16389 271 3 technology technology NOUN crl-16389 271 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 271 5 medicine medicine NOUN crl-16389 271 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 271 7 and and CCONJ crl-16389 271 8 business business NOUN crl-16389 271 9 & & CCONJ crl-16389 271 10 economics economic NOUN crl-16389 271 11 generally generally ADV crl-16389 271 12 exhibited exhibit VERB crl-16389 271 13 the the DET crl-16389 271 14 fastest fast ADJ crl-16389 271 15 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 271 16 and and CCONJ crl-16389 271 17 eventually eventually ADV crl-16389 271 18 stabilized stabilize VERB crl-16389 271 19 at at ADP crl-16389 271 20 a a DET crl-16389 271 21 relatively relatively ADV crl-16389 271 22 low low ADJ crl-16389 271 23 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 271 24 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 271 25 . . PUNCT crl-16389 272 1 arts arts PROPN crl-16389 272 2 & & CCONJ crl-16389 272 3 recreation recreation NOUN crl-16389 272 4 exhibited exhibit VERB crl-16389 272 5 the the DET crl-16389 272 6 slowest slow ADJ crl-16389 272 7 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 272 8 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 272 9 , , PUNCT crl-16389 272 10 followed follow VERB crl-16389 272 11 closely closely ADV crl-16389 272 12 by by ADP crl-16389 272 13 literature literature PROPN crl-16389 272 14 804 804 NUM crl-16389 272 15 college college PROPN crl-16389 272 16 & & CCONJ crl-16389 272 17 research research PROPN crl-16389 272 18 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 272 19 november november PROPN crl-16389 272 20 2014 2014 NUM crl-16389 272 21 and and CCONJ crl-16389 272 22 history history NOUN crl-16389 272 23 & & CCONJ crl-16389 272 24 geography geography NOUN crl-16389 272 25 . . PUNCT crl-16389 273 1 the the DET crl-16389 273 2 subjects subject NOUN crl-16389 273 3 with with ADP crl-16389 273 4 lower low ADJ crl-16389 273 5 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 273 6 also also ADV crl-16389 273 7 stabilized stabilize VERB crl-16389 273 8 at at ADP crl-16389 273 9 a a DET crl-16389 273 10 higher high ADJ crl-16389 273 11 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 273 12 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 273 13 than than SCONJ crl-16389 273 14 did do VERB crl-16389 273 15 those those PRON crl-16389 273 16 with with ADP crl-16389 273 17 the the DET crl-16389 273 18 higher high ADJ crl-16389 273 19 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 273 20 rates rate NOUN crl-16389 273 21 . . PUNCT crl-16389 274 1 law law NOUN crl-16389 274 2 actually actually ADV crl-16389 274 3 showed show VERB crl-16389 274 4 a a DET crl-16389 274 5 small small ADJ crl-16389 274 6 increase increase NOUN crl-16389 274 7 in in ADP crl-16389 274 8 the the DET crl-16389 274 9 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 274 10 of of ADP crl-16389 274 11 its its PRON crl-16389 274 12 older old ADJ crl-16389 274 13 books book NOUN crl-16389 274 14 . . PUNCT crl-16389 275 1 while while SCONJ crl-16389 275 2 age age NOUN crl-16389 275 3 is be AUX crl-16389 275 4 a a DET crl-16389 275 5 good good ADJ crl-16389 275 6 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16389 275 7 of of ADP crl-16389 275 8 use use NOUN crl-16389 275 9 , , PUNCT crl-16389 275 10 it it PRON crl-16389 275 11 is be AUX crl-16389 275 12 not not PART crl-16389 275 13 the the DET crl-16389 275 14 best good ADJ crl-16389 275 15 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16389 275 16 — — PUNCT crl-16389 275 17 date date NOUN crl-16389 275 18 of of ADP crl-16389 275 19 last last ADJ crl-16389 275 20 use use NOUN crl-16389 275 21 is be AUX crl-16389 275 22 a a DET crl-16389 275 23 much much ADV crl-16389 275 24 better well ADJ crl-16389 275 25 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16389 275 26 of of ADP crl-16389 275 27 future future ADJ crl-16389 275 28 use use NOUN crl-16389 275 29 . . PUNCT crl-16389 276 1 the the DET crl-16389 276 2 probability probability NOUN crl-16389 276 3 of of ADP crl-16389 276 4 an an DET crl-16389 276 5 item item NOUN crl-16389 276 6 circulating circulate VERB crl-16389 276 7 as as ADP crl-16389 276 8 a a DET crl-16389 276 9 function function NOUN crl-16389 276 10 of of ADP crl-16389 276 11 how how SCONJ crl-16389 276 12 long long ADV crl-16389 276 13 it it PRON crl-16389 276 14 has have AUX crl-16389 276 15 been be AUX crl-16389 276 16 since since SCONJ crl-16389 276 17 it it PRON crl-16389 276 18 last last ADV crl-16389 276 19 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 276 20 is be AUX crl-16389 276 21 shown show VERB crl-16389 276 22 in in ADP crl-16389 276 23 figure figure NOUN crl-16389 276 24 5 5 NUM crl-16389 276 25 . . PUNCT crl-16389 277 1 the the DET crl-16389 277 2 probability probability NOUN crl-16389 277 3 of of ADP crl-16389 277 4 an an DET crl-16389 277 5 item item NOUN crl-16389 277 6 circulating circulate VERB crl-16389 277 7 if if SCONJ crl-16389 277 8 it it PRON crl-16389 277 9 has have AUX crl-16389 277 10 been be AUX crl-16389 277 11 idle idle ADJ crl-16389 277 12 for for ADP crl-16389 277 13 ten ten NUM crl-16389 277 14 years year NOUN crl-16389 277 15 or or CCONJ crl-16389 277 16 more more ADJ crl-16389 277 17 stabilizes stabilize NOUN crl-16389 277 18 at at ADP crl-16389 277 19 approximately approximately ADV crl-16389 277 20 0.0075 0.0075 NUM crl-16389 277 21 and and CCONJ crl-16389 277 22 does do AUX crl-16389 277 23 not not PART crl-16389 277 24 change change VERB crl-16389 277 25 significantly significantly ADV crl-16389 277 26 for for ADP crl-16389 277 27 items item NOUN crl-16389 277 28 unused unused ADJ crl-16389 277 29 for for ADP crl-16389 277 30 longer long ADJ crl-16389 277 31 periods period NOUN crl-16389 277 32 . . PUNCT crl-16389 278 1 excluding exclude VERB crl-16389 278 2 the the DET crl-16389 278 3 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 278 4 already already ADV crl-16389 278 5 in in ADP crl-16389 278 6 the the DET crl-16389 278 7 depositories depository NOUN crl-16389 278 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 278 9 there there PRON crl-16389 278 10 are be VERB crl-16389 278 11 over over ADP crl-16389 278 12 7 7 NUM crl-16389 278 13 million million NUM crl-16389 278 14 items item NOUN crl-16389 278 15 that that PRON crl-16389 278 16 have have AUX crl-16389 278 17 not not PART crl-16389 278 18 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 278 19 for for ADP crl-16389 278 20 ten ten NUM crl-16389 278 21 years year NOUN crl-16389 278 22 or or CCONJ crl-16389 278 23 more more ADJ crl-16389 278 24 . . PUNCT crl-16389 279 1 although although SCONJ crl-16389 279 2 the the DET crl-16389 279 3 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 279 4 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 279 5 is be AUX crl-16389 279 6 very very ADV crl-16389 279 7 low low ADJ crl-16389 279 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 279 9 it it PRON crl-16389 279 10 is be AUX crl-16389 279 11 not not PART crl-16389 279 12 insignificant insignificant ADJ crl-16389 279 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-16389 279 14 collectively collectively ADV crl-16389 279 15 these these DET crl-16389 279 16 7 7 NUM crl-16389 279 17 million million NUM crl-16389 279 18 items item NOUN crl-16389 279 19 can can AUX crl-16389 279 20 be be AUX crl-16389 279 21 expected expect VERB crl-16389 279 22 to to PART crl-16389 279 23 generate generate VERB crl-16389 279 24 over over ADP crl-16389 279 25 50,000 50,000 NUM crl-16389 279 26 circulations circulation NOUN crl-16389 279 27 during during ADP crl-16389 279 28 the the DET crl-16389 279 29 next next ADJ crl-16389 279 30 year year NOUN crl-16389 279 31 . . PUNCT crl-16389 280 1 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16389 280 2 and and CCONJ crl-16389 280 3 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16389 280 4 from from ADP crl-16389 280 5 strictly strictly ADV crl-16389 280 6 a a DET crl-16389 280 7 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16389 280 8 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16389 280 9 , , PUNCT crl-16389 280 10 the the DET crl-16389 280 11 results result NOUN crl-16389 280 12 presented present VERB crl-16389 280 13 here here ADV crl-16389 280 14 apply apply VERB crl-16389 280 15 only only ADV crl-16389 280 16 to to ADP crl-16389 280 17 printed print VERB crl-16389 280 18 books book NOUN crl-16389 280 19 and and CCONJ crl-16389 280 20 manuscripts manuscript NOUN crl-16389 280 21 held hold VERB crl-16389 280 22 in in ADP crl-16389 280 23 participating participate VERB crl-16389 280 24 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 280 25 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 280 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 281 1 however however ADV crl-16389 281 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 281 3 considering consider VERB crl-16389 281 4 the the DET crl-16389 281 5 number number NOUN crl-16389 281 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 281 7 size size NOUN crl-16389 281 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 281 9 and and CCONJ crl-16389 281 10 diversity diversity NOUN crl-16389 281 11 of of ADP crl-16389 281 12 the the DET crl-16389 281 13 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 281 14 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 281 15 , , PUNCT crl-16389 281 16 many many ADJ crl-16389 281 17 of of ADP crl-16389 281 18 the the DET crl-16389 281 19 findings finding NOUN crl-16389 281 20 are be AUX crl-16389 281 21 expected expect VERB crl-16389 281 22 to to PART crl-16389 281 23 be be AUX crl-16389 281 24 very very ADV crl-16389 281 25 similar similar ADJ crl-16389 281 26 to to ADP crl-16389 281 27 those those PRON crl-16389 281 28 of of ADP crl-16389 281 29 american american ADJ crl-16389 281 30 academic academic ADJ crl-16389 281 31 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 281 32 generally generally ADV crl-16389 281 33 and and CCONJ crl-16389 281 34 , , PUNCT crl-16389 281 35 to to ADP crl-16389 281 36 a a DET crl-16389 281 37 lesser less ADJ crl-16389 281 38 extent extent NOUN crl-16389 281 39 , , PUNCT crl-16389 281 40 to to ADP crl-16389 281 41 those those PRON crl-16389 281 42 of of ADP crl-16389 281 43 academic academic ADJ crl-16389 281 44 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 281 45 in in ADP crl-16389 281 46 english english PROPN crl-16389 281 47 - - PUNCT crl-16389 281 48 speaking speak VERB crl-16389 281 49 countries country NOUN crl-16389 281 50 . . PUNCT crl-16389 282 1 because because SCONJ crl-16389 282 2 of of ADP crl-16389 282 3 the the DET crl-16389 282 4 strong strong ADJ crl-16389 282 5 influence influence NOUN crl-16389 282 6 of of ADP crl-16389 282 7 language language NOUN crl-16389 282 8 on on ADP crl-16389 282 9 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 282 10 , , PUNCT crl-16389 282 11 the the DET crl-16389 282 12 results result NOUN crl-16389 282 13 are be AUX crl-16389 282 14 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-16389 282 15 to to PART crl-16389 282 16 apply apply VERB crl-16389 282 17 to to ADP crl-16389 282 18 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 282 19 serving serve VERB crl-16389 282 20 primarily primarily ADV crl-16389 282 21 non non ADJ crl-16389 282 22 – – PUNCT crl-16389 282 23 english english ADJ crl-16389 282 24 - - PUNCT crl-16389 282 25 speaking speak VERB crl-16389 282 26 users user NOUN crl-16389 282 27 . . PUNCT crl-16389 283 1 since since SCONJ crl-16389 283 2 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 283 3 is be AUX crl-16389 283 4 dominated dominate VERB crl-16389 283 5 by by ADP crl-16389 283 6 academic academic ADJ crl-16389 283 7 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 283 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 283 9 these these DET crl-16389 283 10 results result NOUN crl-16389 283 11 are be AUX crl-16389 283 12 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-16389 283 13 to to PART crl-16389 283 14 apply apply VERB crl-16389 283 15 to to ADP crl-16389 283 16 other other ADJ crl-16389 283 17 types type NOUN crl-16389 283 18 of of ADP crl-16389 283 19 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 283 20 . . PUNCT crl-16389 284 1 a a DET crl-16389 284 2 very very ADV crl-16389 284 3 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16389 284 4 question question NOUN crl-16389 284 5 is be AUX crl-16389 284 6 to to ADP crl-16389 284 7 what what DET crl-16389 284 8 extent extent NOUN crl-16389 284 9 these these DET crl-16389 284 10 findings finding NOUN crl-16389 284 11 apply apply VERB crl-16389 284 12 to to ADP crl-16389 284 13 ebooks ebook NOUN crl-16389 284 14 . . PUNCT crl-16389 285 1 although although SCONJ crl-16389 285 2 print print NOUN crl-16389 285 3 books book NOUN crl-16389 285 4 will will AUX crl-16389 285 5 continue continue VERB crl-16389 285 6 to to PART crl-16389 285 7 play play VERB crl-16389 285 8 an an DET crl-16389 285 9 important important ADJ crl-16389 285 10 role role NOUN crl-16389 285 11 in in ADP crl-16389 285 12 academic academic ADJ crl-16389 285 13 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 285 14 , , PUNCT crl-16389 285 15 the the DET crl-16389 285 16 importance importance NOUN crl-16389 285 17 of of ADP crl-16389 285 18 ebooks ebook NOUN crl-16389 285 19 is be AUX crl-16389 285 20 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-16389 285 21 increasing increase VERB crl-16389 285 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-16389 285 23 and and CCONJ crl-16389 285 24 a a DET crl-16389 285 25 better well ADJ crl-16389 285 26 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16389 285 27 of of ADP crl-16389 285 28 their their PRON crl-16389 285 29 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 285 30 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16389 285 31 would would AUX crl-16389 285 32 assist assist VERB crl-16389 285 33 in in ADP crl-16389 285 34 the the DET crl-16389 285 35 effective effective ADJ crl-16389 285 36 development development NOUN crl-16389 285 37 of of ADP crl-16389 285 38 ebook ebook ADJ crl-16389 285 39 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 285 40 . . PUNCT crl-16389 286 1 at at ADP crl-16389 286 2 this this DET crl-16389 286 3 point point NOUN crl-16389 286 4 in in ADP crl-16389 286 5 the the DET crl-16389 286 6 evolution evolution NOUN crl-16389 286 7 of of ADP crl-16389 286 8 ebooks ebook NOUN crl-16389 286 9 , , PUNCT crl-16389 286 10 the the DET crl-16389 286 11 material material NOUN crl-16389 286 12 available available ADJ crl-16389 286 13 in in ADP crl-16389 286 14 digital digital ADJ crl-16389 286 15 form form NOUN crl-16389 286 16 is be AUX crl-16389 286 17 very very ADV crl-16389 286 18 similar similar ADJ crl-16389 286 19 to to PART crl-16389 286 20 figure figure VERB crl-16389 286 21 4 4 NUM crl-16389 286 22 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 286 23 rates rate NOUN crl-16389 286 24 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16389 286 25 0.2 0.2 NUM crl-16389 286 26 0.4 0.4 NUM crl-16389 286 27 0.6 0.6 NUM crl-16389 286 28 0.8 0.8 NUM crl-16389 286 29 1.0 1.0 NUM crl-16389 286 30 1 1 NUM crl-16389 286 31 2 2 NUM crl-16389 286 32 4 4 NUM crl-16389 286 33 8 8 NUM crl-16389 286 34 16 16 NUM crl-16389 286 35 32 32 NUM crl-16389 286 36 64 64 NUM crl-16389 286 37 128 128 NUM crl-16389 287 1 re re PROPN crl-16389 287 2 la la X crl-16389 287 3 � � X crl-16389 287 4 ve ve VERB crl-16389 287 5 o o NOUN crl-16389 287 6 bs bs NOUN crl-16389 287 7 ol ol PROPN crl-16389 287 8 es es X crl-16389 287 9 ce ce PROPN crl-16389 287 10 nc nc ADP crl-16389 287 11 e e NOUN crl-16389 287 12 r r NOUN crl-16389 287 13 at at ADP crl-16389 287 14 e e NOUN crl-16389 287 15 age age NOUN crl-16389 287 16 arts arts PROPN crl-16389 287 17 & & CCONJ crl-16389 287 18 recrea recrea PROPN crl-16389 287 19 � � X crl-16389 287 20 on on ADP crl-16389 287 21 business business NOUN crl-16389 287 22 & & CCONJ crl-16389 287 23 economics economics PROPN crl-16389 287 24 history history NOUN crl-16389 287 25 & & CCONJ crl-16389 287 26 geography geography PROPN crl-16389 287 27 language language PROPN crl-16389 287 28 & & CCONJ crl-16389 287 29 literature literature PROPN crl-16389 287 30 science science PROPN crl-16389 287 31 & & CCONJ crl-16389 287 32 technology technology PROPN crl-16389 287 33 social social ADJ crl-16389 287 34 science science NOUN crl-16389 287 35 medicine medicine NOUN crl-16389 287 36 law law NOUN crl-16389 287 37 all all PRON crl-16389 287 38 subjects subject VERB crl-16389 287 39 consortial consortial ADJ crl-16389 287 40 book book NOUN crl-16389 287 41 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 287 42 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16389 287 43 : : PUNCT crl-16389 287 44 805 805 NUM crl-16389 287 45 material material NOUN crl-16389 287 46 that that PRON crl-16389 287 47 either either CCONJ crl-16389 287 48 is be AUX crl-16389 287 49 or or CCONJ crl-16389 287 50 has have AUX crl-16389 287 51 been be AUX crl-16389 287 52 published publish VERB crl-16389 287 53 in in ADP crl-16389 287 54 print print NOUN crl-16389 287 55 . . PUNCT crl-16389 288 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-16389 288 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 288 3 the the DET crl-16389 288 4 authors author NOUN crl-16389 288 5 expect expect VERB crl-16389 288 6 that that SCONJ crl-16389 288 7 ebooks ebook NOUN crl-16389 288 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 288 9 at at ADP crl-16389 288 10 least least ADJ crl-16389 288 11 in in ADP crl-16389 288 12 the the DET crl-16389 288 13 short short ADJ crl-16389 288 14 term term NOUN crl-16389 288 15 , , PUNCT crl-16389 288 16 will will AUX crl-16389 288 17 exhibit exhibit VERB crl-16389 288 18 similar similar ADJ crl-16389 288 19 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 288 20 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16389 288 21 to to PART crl-16389 288 22 print print VERB crl-16389 288 23 . . PUNCT crl-16389 289 1 if if SCONJ crl-16389 289 2 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-16389 289 3 measures measure NOUN crl-16389 289 4 of of ADP crl-16389 289 5 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 289 6 were be AUX crl-16389 289 7 available available ADJ crl-16389 289 8 for for ADP crl-16389 289 9 ebooks ebook NOUN crl-16389 289 10 , , PUNCT crl-16389 289 11 the the DET crl-16389 289 12 authors author NOUN crl-16389 289 13 believe believe VERB crl-16389 289 14 similar similar ADJ crl-16389 289 15 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 289 16 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16389 289 17 would would AUX crl-16389 289 18 occur occur VERB crl-16389 289 19 particularly particularly ADV crl-16389 289 20 as as SCONJ crl-16389 289 21 they they PRON crl-16389 289 22 relate relate VERB crl-16389 289 23 to to ADP crl-16389 289 24 subject subject VERB crl-16389 289 25 and and CCONJ crl-16389 289 26 language language NOUN crl-16389 289 27 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 289 28 as as ADV crl-16389 289 29 well well ADV crl-16389 289 30 as as ADP crl-16389 289 31 scattering scatter VERB crl-16389 289 32 and and CCONJ crl-16389 289 33 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 289 34 . . PUNCT crl-16389 290 1 however however ADV crl-16389 290 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 290 3 until until SCONJ crl-16389 290 4 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16389 290 5 and and CCONJ crl-16389 290 6 reliable reliable ADJ crl-16389 290 7 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 290 8 data datum NOUN crl-16389 290 9 is be AUX crl-16389 290 10 available available ADJ crl-16389 290 11 for for ADP crl-16389 290 12 ebooks ebook NOUN crl-16389 290 13 , , PUNCT crl-16389 290 14 extrapolating extrapolate VERB crl-16389 290 15 from from ADP crl-16389 290 16 print print NOUN crl-16389 290 17 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 290 18 may may AUX crl-16389 290 19 provide provide VERB crl-16389 290 20 the the DET crl-16389 290 21 best good ADJ crl-16389 290 22 estimates estimate NOUN crl-16389 290 23 of of ADP crl-16389 290 24 ebook ebook PROPN crl-16389 290 25 use use NOUN crl-16389 290 26 available available ADJ crl-16389 290 27 . . PUNCT crl-16389 291 1 this this DET crl-16389 291 2 study study NOUN crl-16389 291 3 compiled compile VERB crl-16389 291 4 a a DET crl-16389 291 5 very very ADV crl-16389 291 6 large large ADJ crl-16389 291 7 and and CCONJ crl-16389 291 8 diverse diverse ADJ crl-16389 291 9 set set NOUN crl-16389 291 10 of of ADP crl-16389 291 11 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 291 12 records record NOUN crl-16389 291 13 . . PUNCT crl-16389 292 1 it it PRON crl-16389 292 2 includes include VERB crl-16389 292 3 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 292 4 records record NOUN crl-16389 292 5 for for ADP crl-16389 292 6 28,475,701 28,475,701 NUM crl-16389 292 7 different different ADJ crl-16389 292 8 items item NOUN crl-16389 292 9 from from ADP crl-16389 292 10 more more ADJ crl-16389 292 11 than than ADP crl-16389 292 12 100 100 NUM crl-16389 292 13 different different ADJ crl-16389 292 14 academic academic ADJ crl-16389 292 15 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 292 16 . . PUNCT crl-16389 293 1 this this DET crl-16389 293 2 paper paper NOUN crl-16389 293 3 only only ADV crl-16389 293 4 addresses address VERB crl-16389 293 5 general general ADJ crl-16389 293 6 issues issue NOUN crl-16389 293 7 and and CCONJ crl-16389 293 8 key key ADJ crl-16389 293 9 findings finding NOUN crl-16389 293 10 . . PUNCT crl-16389 294 1 however however ADV crl-16389 294 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 294 3 this this DET crl-16389 294 4 rich rich ADJ crl-16389 294 5 set set NOUN crl-16389 294 6 of of ADP crl-16389 294 7 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 294 8 data datum NOUN crl-16389 294 9 can can AUX crl-16389 294 10 support support VERB crl-16389 294 11 additional additional ADJ crl-16389 294 12 research research NOUN crl-16389 294 13 , , PUNCT crl-16389 294 14 and and CCONJ crl-16389 294 15 further further ADJ crl-16389 294 16 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16389 294 17 of of ADP crl-16389 294 18 the the DET crl-16389 294 19 data data NOUN crl-16389 294 20 is be AUX crl-16389 294 21 strongly strongly ADV crl-16389 294 22 encouraged encourage VERB crl-16389 294 23 . . PUNCT crl-16389 295 1 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 295 2 and and CCONJ crl-16389 295 3 oclc oclc PROPN crl-16389 295 4 have have AUX crl-16389 295 5 made make VERB crl-16389 295 6 both both CCONJ crl-16389 295 7 the the DET crl-16389 295 8 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 295 9 and and CCONJ crl-16389 295 10 the the DET crl-16389 295 11 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16389 295 12 records record NOUN crl-16389 295 13 publicly publicly ADV crl-16389 295 14 available available ADJ crl-16389 295 15 under under ADP crl-16389 295 16 the the DET crl-16389 295 17 open open ADJ crl-16389 295 18 data datum NOUN crl-16389 295 19 commons common NOUN crl-16389 295 20 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16389 295 21 license license NOUN crl-16389 295 22 for for ADP crl-16389 295 23 study study NOUN crl-16389 295 24 and and CCONJ crl-16389 295 25 research.26 research.26 ADJ crl-16389 295 26 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16389 295 27 the the DET crl-16389 295 28 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 295 29 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 295 30 collectively collectively ADV crl-16389 295 31 have have VERB crl-16389 295 32 a a DET crl-16389 295 33 very very ADV crl-16389 295 34 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16389 295 35 and and CCONJ crl-16389 295 36 diverse diverse ADJ crl-16389 295 37 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 295 38 . . PUNCT crl-16389 296 1 while while SCONJ crl-16389 296 2 the the DET crl-16389 296 3 arls arl NOUN crl-16389 296 4 hold hold VERB crl-16389 296 5 the the DET crl-16389 296 6 largest large ADJ crl-16389 296 7 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 296 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 296 9 the the DET crl-16389 296 10 combined combined ADJ crl-16389 296 11 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 296 12 of of ADP crl-16389 296 13 the the DET crl-16389 296 14 other other ADJ crl-16389 296 15 library library NOUN crl-16389 296 16 types type NOUN crl-16389 296 17 were be AUX crl-16389 296 18 similar similar ADJ crl-16389 296 19 in in ADP crl-16389 296 20 size size NOUN crl-16389 296 21 and and CCONJ crl-16389 296 22 contained contain VERB crl-16389 296 23 an an DET crl-16389 296 24 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-16389 296 25 number number NOUN crl-16389 296 26 of of ADP crl-16389 296 27 unique unique ADJ crl-16389 296 28 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 296 29 . . PUNCT crl-16389 297 1 except except SCONJ crl-16389 297 2 for for ADP crl-16389 297 3 the the DET crl-16389 297 4 depositories depository NOUN crl-16389 297 5 , , PUNCT crl-16389 297 6 which which PRON crl-16389 297 7 hold hold VERB crl-16389 297 8 the the DET crl-16389 297 9 lesser lesser ADV crl-16389 297 10 - - PUNCT crl-16389 297 11 used use VERB crl-16389 297 12 items item NOUN crl-16389 297 13 , , PUNCT crl-16389 297 14 the the DET crl-16389 297 15 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 297 16 rates rate NOUN crl-16389 297 17 were be AUX crl-16389 297 18 similar similar ADJ crl-16389 297 19 across across ADP crl-16389 297 20 the the DET crl-16389 297 21 different different ADJ crl-16389 297 22 types type NOUN crl-16389 297 23 of of ADP crl-16389 297 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 297 25 , , PUNCT crl-16389 297 26 with with ADP crl-16389 297 27 an an DET crl-16389 297 28 average average ADJ crl-16389 297 29 annual annual ADJ crl-16389 297 30 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 297 31 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 297 32 of of ADP crl-16389 297 33 0.11 0.11 NUM crl-16389 297 34 circulations circulation NOUN crl-16389 297 35 per per ADP crl-16389 297 36 item item NOUN crl-16389 297 37 . . PUNCT crl-16389 298 1 the the DET crl-16389 298 2 sciences science NOUN crl-16389 298 3 showed show VERB crl-16389 298 4 stronger strong ADJ crl-16389 298 5 than than ADP crl-16389 298 6 expected expect VERB crl-16389 298 7 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 298 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 298 9 with with ADP crl-16389 298 10 both both CCONJ crl-16389 298 11 science science NOUN crl-16389 298 12 & & CCONJ crl-16389 298 13 technology technology NOUN crl-16389 298 14 and and CCONJ crl-16389 298 15 medicine medicine NOUN crl-16389 298 16 having have VERB crl-16389 298 17 average average ADJ crl-16389 298 18 or or CCONJ crl-16389 298 19 above above ADP crl-16389 298 20 - - PUNCT crl-16389 298 21 average average ADJ crl-16389 298 22 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 298 23 rates rate NOUN crl-16389 298 24 . . PUNCT crl-16389 299 1 the the DET crl-16389 299 2 level level NOUN crl-16389 299 3 of of ADP crl-16389 299 4 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 299 5 increased increase VERB crl-16389 299 6 steadily steadily ADV crl-16389 299 7 from from ADP crl-16389 299 8 about about ADV crl-16389 299 9 2 2 NUM crl-16389 299 10 items item NOUN crl-16389 299 11 per per ADP crl-16389 299 12 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16389 299 13 published publish VERB crl-16389 299 14 in in ADP crl-16389 299 15 1900 1900 NUM crl-16389 299 16 and and CCONJ crl-16389 299 17 peaked peak VERB crl-16389 299 18 at at ADP crl-16389 299 19 over over ADP crl-16389 299 20 5 5 NUM crl-16389 299 21 in in ADP crl-16389 299 22 the the DET crl-16389 299 23 late late ADJ crl-16389 299 24 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-16389 299 25 . . PUNCT crl-16389 300 1 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 300 2 began begin VERB crl-16389 300 3 to to PART crl-16389 300 4 drop drop VERB crl-16389 300 5 for for ADP crl-16389 300 6 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 300 7 published publish VERB crl-16389 300 8 in in ADP crl-16389 300 9 the the DET crl-16389 300 10 early early ADJ crl-16389 300 11 1970s 1970 NOUN crl-16389 300 12 , , PUNCT crl-16389 300 13 and and CCONJ crl-16389 300 14 the the DET crl-16389 300 15 current current ADJ crl-16389 300 16 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 300 17 level level NOUN crl-16389 300 18 is be AUX crl-16389 300 19 now now ADV crl-16389 300 20 just just ADV crl-16389 300 21 over over ADP crl-16389 300 22 4 4 NUM crl-16389 300 23 items item NOUN crl-16389 300 24 per per ADP crl-16389 300 25 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16389 300 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 301 1 much much ADJ crl-16389 301 2 of of ADP crl-16389 301 3 the the DET crl-16389 301 4 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 301 5 appears appear VERB crl-16389 301 6 to to PART crl-16389 301 7 be be AUX crl-16389 301 8 the the DET crl-16389 301 9 result result NOUN crl-16389 301 10 of of ADP crl-16389 301 11 local local ADJ crl-16389 301 12 need need NOUN crl-16389 301 13 , , PUNCT crl-16389 301 14 since since SCONJ crl-16389 301 15 the the DET crl-16389 301 16 level level NOUN crl-16389 301 17 of of ADP crl-16389 301 18 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 301 19 exceeds exceed VERB crl-16389 301 20 that that PRON crl-16389 301 21 required require VERB crl-16389 301 22 to to PART crl-16389 301 23 ensure ensure VERB crl-16389 301 24 high high ADJ crl-16389 301 25 figure figure NOUN crl-16389 301 26 5 5 NUM crl-16389 301 27 last last ADJ crl-16389 301 28 use use NOUN crl-16389 301 29 as as ADP crl-16389 301 30 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16389 301 31 of of ADP crl-16389 301 32 future future ADJ crl-16389 301 33 use use NOUN crl-16389 301 34 0.00 0.00 NUM crl-16389 301 35 0.02 0.02 NUM crl-16389 301 36 0.04 0.04 NUM crl-16389 301 37 0.06 0.06 NUM crl-16389 301 38 0.08 0.08 NUM crl-16389 301 39 0.10 0.10 NUM crl-16389 301 40 0 0 NUM crl-16389 301 41 3 3 NUM crl-16389 301 42 6 6 NUM crl-16389 301 43 9 9 NUM crl-16389 301 44 12 12 NUM crl-16389 301 45 15 15 NUM crl-16389 301 46 years year NOUN crl-16389 301 47 since since SCONJ crl-16389 301 48 last last ADJ crl-16389 301 49 use use NOUN crl-16389 301 50 pr pr ADP crl-16389 301 51 ob ob ADP crl-16389 301 52 ab ab PROPN crl-16389 301 53 ili ili NOUN crl-16389 302 1 ty ty PROPN crl-16389 302 2 o o NOUN crl-16389 302 3 f f PROPN crl-16389 303 1 c c AUX crl-16389 303 2 ir ir PROPN crl-16389 304 1 cu cu PROPN crl-16389 304 2 la la PROPN crl-16389 304 3 � � X crl-16389 305 1 ng ng PROPN crl-16389 305 2 806 806 NUM crl-16389 305 3 college college PROPN crl-16389 305 4 & & CCONJ crl-16389 305 5 research research PROPN crl-16389 305 6 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 305 7 november november PROPN crl-16389 305 8 2014 2014 NUM crl-16389 305 9 consortial consortial ADJ crl-16389 305 10 availability availability NOUN crl-16389 305 11 . . PUNCT crl-16389 306 1 reducing reduce VERB crl-16389 306 2 duplication duplication NOUN crl-16389 306 3 will will AUX crl-16389 306 4 free free VERB crl-16389 306 5 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 306 6 for for ADP crl-16389 306 7 the the DET crl-16389 306 8 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16389 306 9 of of ADP crl-16389 306 10 unique unique ADJ crl-16389 306 11 material material NOUN crl-16389 306 12 or or CCONJ crl-16389 306 13 ebooks ebook NOUN crl-16389 306 14 . . PUNCT crl-16389 307 1 adding add VERB crl-16389 307 2 additional additional ADJ crl-16389 307 3 ebooks ebook NOUN crl-16389 307 4 that that PRON crl-16389 307 5 can can AUX crl-16389 307 6 be be AUX crl-16389 307 7 shared share VERB crl-16389 307 8 consortially consortially ADV crl-16389 307 9 would would AUX crl-16389 307 10 be be AUX crl-16389 307 11 an an DET crl-16389 307 12 alternative alternative NOUN crl-16389 307 13 to to ADP crl-16389 307 14 duplicating duplicate VERB crl-16389 307 15 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 307 16 , , PUNCT crl-16389 307 17 particularly particularly ADV crl-16389 307 18 for for ADP crl-16389 307 19 less less ADV crl-16389 307 20 - - PUNCT crl-16389 307 21 used use VERB crl-16389 307 22 books book NOUN crl-16389 307 23 . . PUNCT crl-16389 308 1 there there PRON crl-16389 308 2 has have AUX crl-16389 308 3 been be AUX crl-16389 308 4 a a DET crl-16389 308 5 pronounced pronounce VERB crl-16389 308 6 decrease decrease NOUN crl-16389 308 7 in in ADP crl-16389 308 8 the the DET crl-16389 308 9 use use NOUN crl-16389 308 10 of of ADP crl-16389 308 11 non non ADJ crl-16389 308 12 – – ADJ crl-16389 308 13 english english ADJ crl-16389 308 14 - - PUNCT crl-16389 308 15 language language NOUN crl-16389 308 16 books book NOUN crl-16389 308 17 . . PUNCT crl-16389 309 1 the the DET crl-16389 309 2 overall overall ADJ crl-16389 309 3 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 309 4 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 309 5 for for ADP crl-16389 309 6 non non ADJ crl-16389 309 7 - - ADJ crl-16389 309 8 english english ADJ crl-16389 309 9 items item NOUN crl-16389 309 10 is be AUX crl-16389 309 11 less less ADJ crl-16389 309 12 than than ADP crl-16389 309 13 a a DET crl-16389 309 14 third third NOUN crl-16389 309 15 of of ADP crl-16389 309 16 that that PRON crl-16389 309 17 of of ADP crl-16389 309 18 english english ADJ crl-16389 309 19 language language NOUN crl-16389 309 20 items item NOUN crl-16389 309 21 and and CCONJ crl-16389 309 22 has have AUX crl-16389 309 23 been be AUX crl-16389 309 24 dropping drop VERB crl-16389 309 25 . . PUNCT crl-16389 310 1 the the DET crl-16389 310 2 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16389 310 3 of of ADP crl-16389 310 4 non non ADJ crl-16389 310 5 - - ADJ crl-16389 310 6 english english ADJ crl-16389 310 7 items item NOUN crl-16389 310 8 has have AUX crl-16389 310 9 also also ADV crl-16389 310 10 declined decline VERB crl-16389 310 11 steadily steadily ADV crl-16389 310 12 . . PUNCT crl-16389 311 1 non non ADJ crl-16389 311 2 – – PUNCT crl-16389 311 3 english english ADJ crl-16389 311 4 - - PUNCT crl-16389 311 5 language language NOUN crl-16389 311 6 material material NOUN crl-16389 311 7 published publish VERB crl-16389 311 8 in in ADP crl-16389 311 9 the the DET crl-16389 311 10 early early ADJ crl-16389 311 11 1900s 1900 NOUN crl-16389 311 12 comprise comprise VERB crl-16389 311 13 over over ADP crl-16389 311 14 15 15 NUM crl-16389 311 15 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 311 16 of of ADP crl-16389 311 17 the the DET crl-16389 311 18 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 311 19 but but CCONJ crl-16389 311 20 comprise comprise VERB crl-16389 311 21 less less ADJ crl-16389 311 22 than than ADP crl-16389 311 23 5 5 NUM crl-16389 311 24 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 311 25 of of ADP crl-16389 311 26 recently recently ADV crl-16389 311 27 published publish VERB crl-16389 311 28 material material NOUN crl-16389 311 29 . . PUNCT crl-16389 312 1 the the DET crl-16389 312 2 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 312 3 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 312 4 are be AUX crl-16389 312 5 buying buy VERB crl-16389 312 6 fewer few ADJ crl-16389 312 7 non non ADJ crl-16389 312 8 - - ADJ crl-16389 312 9 english english ADJ crl-16389 312 10 books book NOUN crl-16389 312 11 , , PUNCT crl-16389 312 12 and and CCONJ crl-16389 312 13 those those PRON crl-16389 312 14 that that PRON crl-16389 312 15 are be AUX crl-16389 312 16 acquired acquire VERB crl-16389 312 17 are be AUX crl-16389 312 18 little little ADV crl-16389 312 19 used use VERB crl-16389 312 20 . . PUNCT crl-16389 313 1 most most ADJ crl-16389 313 2 usage usage NOUN crl-16389 313 3 was be AUX crl-16389 313 4 generated generate VERB crl-16389 313 5 by by ADP crl-16389 313 6 a a DET crl-16389 313 7 relatively relatively ADV crl-16389 313 8 small small ADJ crl-16389 313 9 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16389 313 10 of of ADP crl-16389 313 11 books book NOUN crl-16389 313 12 : : PUNCT crl-16389 313 13 7.2 7.2 NUM crl-16389 313 14 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 313 15 of of ADP crl-16389 313 16 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 313 17 produced produce VERB crl-16389 313 18 80 80 NUM crl-16389 313 19 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 313 20 of of ADP crl-16389 313 21 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 313 22 . . PUNCT crl-16389 314 1 over over ADP crl-16389 314 2 80 80 NUM crl-16389 314 3 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 314 4 of of ADP crl-16389 314 5 the the DET crl-16389 314 6 manifestations manifestation NOUN crl-16389 314 7 did do AUX crl-16389 314 8 not not PART crl-16389 314 9 circulate circulate VERB crl-16389 314 10 in in ADP crl-16389 314 11 the the DET crl-16389 314 12 year year NOUN crl-16389 314 13 observed observe VERB crl-16389 314 14 . . PUNCT crl-16389 315 1 the the DET crl-16389 315 2 scattering scatter VERB crl-16389 315 3 pattern pattern NOUN crl-16389 315 4 showed show VERB crl-16389 315 5 that that SCONJ crl-16389 315 6 a a DET crl-16389 315 7 few few ADJ crl-16389 315 8 books book NOUN crl-16389 315 9 were be AUX crl-16389 315 10 heavily heavily ADV crl-16389 315 11 used use VERB crl-16389 315 12 but but CCONJ crl-16389 315 13 that that SCONJ crl-16389 315 14 a a DET crl-16389 315 15 huge huge ADJ crl-16389 315 16 number number NOUN crl-16389 315 17 were be AUX crl-16389 315 18 rarely rarely ADV crl-16389 315 19 , , PUNCT crl-16389 315 20 if if SCONJ crl-16389 315 21 ever ever ADV crl-16389 315 22 , , PUNCT crl-16389 315 23 used use VERB crl-16389 315 24 . . PUNCT crl-16389 316 1 many many ADJ crl-16389 316 2 of of ADP crl-16389 316 3 the the DET crl-16389 316 4 rarely rarely ADV crl-16389 316 5 used use VERB crl-16389 316 6 books book NOUN crl-16389 316 7 were be AUX crl-16389 316 8 old old ADJ crl-16389 316 9 ; ; PUNCT crl-16389 316 10 all all DET crl-16389 316 11 subject subject NOUN crl-16389 316 12 areas area NOUN crl-16389 316 13 exhibited exhibit VERB crl-16389 316 14 a a DET crl-16389 316 15 pronounced pronounce VERB crl-16389 316 16 decline decline NOUN crl-16389 316 17 in in ADP crl-16389 316 18 use use NOUN crl-16389 316 19 over over ADP crl-16389 316 20 time time NOUN crl-16389 316 21 , , PUNCT crl-16389 316 22 with with ADP crl-16389 316 23 the the DET crl-16389 316 24 sciences science NOUN crl-16389 316 25 showing show VERB crl-16389 316 26 the the DET crl-16389 316 27 most most ADV crl-16389 316 28 rapid rapid ADJ crl-16389 316 29 decline decline NOUN crl-16389 316 30 . . PUNCT crl-16389 317 1 however however ADV crl-16389 317 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 317 3 the the DET crl-16389 317 4 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 317 5 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 317 6 slowed slow VERB crl-16389 317 7 as as ADP crl-16389 317 8 the the DET crl-16389 317 9 books book NOUN crl-16389 317 10 aged age VERB crl-16389 317 11 and and CCONJ crl-16389 317 12 appears appear VERB crl-16389 317 13 to to PART crl-16389 317 14 stop stop VERB crl-16389 317 15 after after ADP crl-16389 317 16 about about ADV crl-16389 317 17 fifty fifty NUM crl-16389 317 18 years year NOUN crl-16389 317 19 . . PUNCT crl-16389 318 1 while while SCONJ crl-16389 318 2 these these DET crl-16389 318 3 older old ADJ crl-16389 318 4 books book NOUN crl-16389 318 5 have have VERB crl-16389 318 6 a a DET crl-16389 318 7 much much ADV crl-16389 318 8 lower low ADJ crl-16389 318 9 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 318 10 rate rate NOUN crl-16389 318 11 than than ADP crl-16389 318 12 new new ADJ crl-16389 318 13 books book NOUN crl-16389 318 14 , , PUNCT crl-16389 318 15 they they PRON crl-16389 318 16 continue continue VERB crl-16389 318 17 to to PART crl-16389 318 18 be be AUX crl-16389 318 19 used use VERB crl-16389 318 20 and and CCONJ crl-16389 318 21 are be AUX crl-16389 318 22 an an DET crl-16389 318 23 essential essential ADJ crl-16389 318 24 part part NOUN crl-16389 318 25 of of ADP crl-16389 318 26 research research NOUN crl-16389 318 27 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 318 28 . . PUNCT crl-16389 319 1 the the DET crl-16389 319 2 combination combination NOUN crl-16389 319 3 of of ADP crl-16389 319 4 scattering scatter VERB crl-16389 319 5 and and CCONJ crl-16389 319 6 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 319 7 has have AUX crl-16389 319 8 resulted result VERB crl-16389 319 9 in in ADP crl-16389 319 10 a a DET crl-16389 319 11 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 319 12 where where SCONJ crl-16389 319 13 less less ADJ crl-16389 319 14 than than ADP crl-16389 319 15 10 10 NUM crl-16389 319 16 percent percent NOUN crl-16389 319 17 of of ADP crl-16389 319 18 items item NOUN crl-16389 319 19 circulated circulate VERB crl-16389 319 20 more more ADJ crl-16389 319 21 than than ADP crl-16389 319 22 once once ADV crl-16389 319 23 during during ADP crl-16389 319 24 the the DET crl-16389 319 25 year year NOUN crl-16389 319 26 observed observe VERB crl-16389 319 27 . . PUNCT crl-16389 320 1 collectively collectively ADV crl-16389 320 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 320 3 these these DET crl-16389 320 4 little little ADV crl-16389 320 5 - - PUNCT crl-16389 320 6 used use VERB crl-16389 320 7 books book NOUN crl-16389 320 8 are be AUX crl-16389 320 9 an an DET crl-16389 320 10 important important ADJ crl-16389 320 11 and and CCONJ crl-16389 320 12 valuable valuable ADJ crl-16389 320 13 resource resource NOUN crl-16389 320 14 that that PRON crl-16389 320 15 must must AUX crl-16389 320 16 be be AUX crl-16389 320 17 retained retain VERB crl-16389 320 18 at at ADP crl-16389 320 19 least least ADJ crl-16389 320 20 until until SCONJ crl-16389 320 21 digital digital ADJ crl-16389 320 22 copies copy NOUN crl-16389 320 23 are be AUX crl-16389 320 24 available available ADJ crl-16389 320 25 . . PUNCT crl-16389 321 1 many many ADJ crl-16389 321 2 of of ADP crl-16389 321 3 these these DET crl-16389 321 4 books book NOUN crl-16389 321 5 are be AUX crl-16389 321 6 ideal ideal ADJ crl-16389 321 7 candidates candidate NOUN crl-16389 321 8 for for ADP crl-16389 321 9 the the DET crl-16389 321 10 depositories depository NOUN crl-16389 321 11 where where SCONJ crl-16389 321 12 they they PRON crl-16389 321 13 can can AUX crl-16389 321 14 be be AUX crl-16389 321 15 kept keep VERB crl-16389 321 16 in in ADP crl-16389 321 17 a a DET crl-16389 321 18 controlled control VERB crl-16389 321 19 environment environment NOUN crl-16389 321 20 with with ADP crl-16389 321 21 greatly greatly ADV crl-16389 321 22 reduced reduce VERB crl-16389 321 23 storage storage NOUN crl-16389 321 24 costs cost NOUN crl-16389 321 25 . . PUNCT crl-16389 322 1 the the DET crl-16389 322 2 books book NOUN crl-16389 322 3 currently currently ADV crl-16389 322 4 in in ADP crl-16389 322 5 the the DET crl-16389 322 6 depositories depository NOUN crl-16389 322 7 were be AUX crl-16389 322 8 well well ADV crl-16389 322 9 selected select VERB crl-16389 322 10 and and CCONJ crl-16389 322 11 have have VERB crl-16389 322 12 low low ADJ crl-16389 322 13 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 322 14 rates rate NOUN crl-16389 322 15 . . PUNCT crl-16389 323 1 however however ADV crl-16389 323 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 323 3 a a DET crl-16389 323 4 huge huge ADJ crl-16389 323 5 number number NOUN crl-16389 323 6 of of ADP crl-16389 323 7 books book NOUN crl-16389 323 8 remain remain VERB crl-16389 323 9 on on ADP crl-16389 323 10 open open ADJ crl-16389 323 11 shelves shelf NOUN crl-16389 323 12 that that PRON crl-16389 323 13 have have VERB crl-16389 323 14 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 323 15 rates rate NOUN crl-16389 323 16 as as ADP crl-16389 323 17 low low ADJ crl-16389 323 18 or or CCONJ crl-16389 323 19 lower low ADJ crl-16389 323 20 than than ADP crl-16389 323 21 those those PRON crl-16389 323 22 currently currently ADV crl-16389 323 23 in in ADP crl-16389 323 24 the the DET crl-16389 323 25 depositories depository NOUN crl-16389 323 26 . . PUNCT crl-16389 324 1 previous previous ADJ crl-16389 324 2 use use NOUN crl-16389 324 3 is be AUX crl-16389 324 4 the the DET crl-16389 324 5 best good ADJ crl-16389 324 6 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16389 324 7 of of ADP crl-16389 324 8 future future ADJ crl-16389 324 9 use use NOUN crl-16389 324 10 and and CCONJ crl-16389 324 11 could could AUX crl-16389 324 12 be be AUX crl-16389 324 13 effectively effectively ADV crl-16389 324 14 used use VERB crl-16389 324 15 to to PART crl-16389 324 16 identify identify VERB crl-16389 324 17 additional additional ADJ crl-16389 324 18 books book NOUN crl-16389 324 19 suitable suitable ADJ crl-16389 324 20 for for ADP crl-16389 324 21 the the DET crl-16389 324 22 depositories depository NOUN crl-16389 324 23 . . PUNCT crl-16389 325 1 notes note NOUN crl-16389 325 2 1 1 NUM crl-16389 325 3 . . PROPN crl-16389 325 4 william william PROPN crl-16389 325 5 j. j. PROPN crl-16389 325 6 studer studer PROPN crl-16389 325 7 , , PUNCT crl-16389 325 8 ohiolink ohiolink NOUN crl-16389 325 9 , , PUNCT crl-16389 325 10 a a DET crl-16389 325 11 concise concise ADJ crl-16389 325 12 history history NOUN crl-16389 325 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 325 14 columbus columbus PROPN crl-16389 325 15 , , PUNCT crl-16389 325 16 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16389 325 17 : : PUNCT crl-16389 325 18 2002 2002 NUM crl-16389 325 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 325 20 , , PUNCT crl-16389 325 21 1 1 NUM crl-16389 325 22 . . NUM crl-16389 325 23 2 2 NUM crl-16389 325 24 . . PROPN crl-16389 325 25 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16389 325 26 board board PROPN crl-16389 325 27 of of ADP crl-16389 325 28 regents regent NOUN crl-16389 325 29 , , PUNCT crl-16389 325 30 library library PROPN crl-16389 325 31 study study PROPN crl-16389 325 32 committee committee PROPN crl-16389 325 33 , , PUNCT crl-16389 325 34 academic academic ADJ crl-16389 325 35 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 325 36 in in ADP crl-16389 325 37 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16389 325 38 : : PUNCT crl-16389 325 39 progress progress NOUN crl-16389 325 40 through through ADP crl-16389 325 41 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16389 325 42 , , PUNCT crl-16389 325 43 storage storage NOUN crl-16389 325 44 , , PUNCT crl-16389 325 45 and and CCONJ crl-16389 325 46 technology technology NOUN crl-16389 325 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 325 48 columbus columbus PROPN crl-16389 325 49 , , PUNCT crl-16389 325 50 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16389 325 51 : : PUNCT crl-16389 325 52 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16389 325 53 board board PROPN crl-16389 325 54 of of ADP crl-16389 325 55 regents regent NOUN crl-16389 325 56 , , PUNCT crl-16389 325 57 1987 1987 NUM crl-16389 325 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 325 59 . . PUNCT crl-16389 326 1 3 3 X crl-16389 326 2 . . X crl-16389 326 3 ohiolink ohiolink VERB crl-16389 326 4 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 326 5 building building NOUN crl-16389 326 6 task task NOUN crl-16389 326 7 force force NOUN crl-16389 326 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 326 9 julia julia PROPN crl-16389 326 10 gammon gammon PROPN crl-16389 326 11 , , PUNCT crl-16389 326 12 and and CCONJ crl-16389 326 13 edward edward NOUN crl-16389 326 14 t. t. PROPN crl-16389 326 15 o’neill o’neill PROPN crl-16389 326 16 , , PUNCT crl-16389 326 17 ohiolink ohiolink PROPN crl-16389 326 18 – – PUNCT crl-16389 326 19 oclc oclc NOUN crl-16389 326 20 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 326 21 and and CCONJ crl-16389 326 22 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 326 23 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16389 326 24 project project NOUN crl-16389 326 25 2011 2011 NUM crl-16389 326 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 326 27 dublin dublin PROPN crl-16389 326 28 , , PUNCT crl-16389 326 29 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16389 326 30 : : PUNCT crl-16389 326 31 oclc oclc PROPN crl-16389 326 32 research research PROPN crl-16389 326 33 , , PUNCT crl-16389 326 34 2011 2011 NUM crl-16389 326 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 326 36 , , PUNCT crl-16389 326 37 available available ADJ crl-16389 326 38 online online ADV crl-16389 326 39 at at ADP crl-16389 326 40 www.oclc.org/research/publications/library/2011/2011-06r.html www.oclc.org/research/publications/library/2011/2011-06r.html PROPN crl-16389 326 41 [ [ X crl-16389 326 42 accessed access VERB crl-16389 326 43 29 29 NUM crl-16389 326 44 march march NOUN crl-16389 326 45 2013 2013 NUM crl-16389 326 46 ] ] PUNCT crl-16389 326 47 . . PUNCT crl-16389 327 1 4 4 X crl-16389 327 2 . . PROPN crl-16389 327 3 allen allen PROPN crl-16389 327 4 kent kent PROPN crl-16389 327 5 et et PROPN crl-16389 328 1 al al PROPN crl-16389 328 2 . . PROPN crl-16389 328 3 , , PUNCT crl-16389 328 4 use use NOUN crl-16389 328 5 of of ADP crl-16389 328 6 library library NOUN crl-16389 328 7 materials material NOUN crl-16389 328 8 : : PUNCT crl-16389 328 9 the the DET crl-16389 328 10 university university PROPN crl-16389 328 11 of of ADP crl-16389 328 12 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN crl-16389 328 13 study study NOUN crl-16389 328 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 328 15 new new PROPN crl-16389 328 16 york york PROPN crl-16389 328 17 : : PUNCT crl-16389 328 18 marcel marcel PROPN crl-16389 328 19 dekker dekker PROPN crl-16389 328 20 , , PUNCT crl-16389 328 21 1979 1979 NUM crl-16389 328 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 328 23 . . PUNCT crl-16389 329 1 5 5 X crl-16389 329 2 . . PROPN crl-16389 329 3 jasper jasper PROPN crl-16389 329 4 g. g. PROPN crl-16389 329 5 schad schad PROPN crl-16389 329 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 329 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16389 329 8 missing miss VERB crl-16389 329 9 the the DET crl-16389 329 10 brass brass NOUN crl-16389 329 11 ring ring NOUN crl-16389 329 12 in in ADP crl-16389 329 13 the the DET crl-16389 329 14 iron iron NOUN crl-16389 329 15 city city NOUN crl-16389 329 16 , , PUNCT crl-16389 329 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16389 329 18 journal journal NOUN crl-16389 329 19 of of ADP crl-16389 329 20 academic academic ADJ crl-16389 329 21 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16389 329 22 5 5 NUM crl-16389 329 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 329 24 1979 1979 NUM crl-16389 329 25 ): ): PUNCT crl-16389 329 26 60–70 60–70 NUM crl-16389 329 27 . . PROPN crl-16389 329 28 6 6 NUM crl-16389 329 29 . . PROPN crl-16389 329 30 joseph joseph PROPN crl-16389 329 31 j. j. PROPN crl-16389 329 32 branin branin PROPN crl-16389 329 33 , , PUNCT crl-16389 329 34 “ " PUNCT crl-16389 329 35 use use NOUN crl-16389 329 36 of of ADP crl-16389 329 37 library library NOUN crl-16389 329 38 material material NOUN crl-16389 329 39 ” " PUNCT crl-16389 329 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 329 41 editorial editorial NOUN crl-16389 329 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 329 43 , , PUNCT crl-16389 329 44 college college NOUN crl-16389 329 45 and and CCONJ crl-16389 329 46 research research NOUN crl-16389 329 47 libraries librarie VERB crl-16389 329 48 70 70 NUM crl-16389 329 49 , , PUNCT crl-16389 329 50 no no NOUN crl-16389 329 51 . . NOUN crl-16389 329 52 4 4 NUM crl-16389 329 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 329 54 july july PROPN crl-16389 329 55 2009 2009 NUM crl-16389 329 56 ): ): PUNCT crl-16389 329 57 311–12 311–12 PROPN crl-16389 329 58 . . PUNCT crl-16389 330 1 7 7 X crl-16389 330 2 . . PROPN crl-16389 330 3 richard richard PROPN crl-16389 330 4 l. l. PROPN crl-16389 330 5 trueswell trueswell PROPN crl-16389 330 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 330 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16389 330 8 some some DET crl-16389 330 9 behavioral behavioral ADJ crl-16389 330 10 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16389 330 11 of of ADP crl-16389 330 12 library library NOUN crl-16389 330 13 users user NOUN crl-16389 330 14 : : PUNCT crl-16389 330 15 the the DET crl-16389 330 16 80/20 80/20 NUM crl-16389 330 17 rule rule NOUN crl-16389 330 18 , , PUNCT crl-16389 330 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16389 330 20 wilson wilson PROPN crl-16389 330 21 library library PROPN crl-16389 330 22 bulletin bulletin PROPN crl-16389 330 23 43 43 NUM crl-16389 330 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 330 25 jan jan PROPN crl-16389 330 26 . . PROPN crl-16389 330 27 1969 1969 NUM crl-16389 330 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16389 330 29 458–61 458–61 NOUN crl-16389 330 30 . . PUNCT crl-16389 331 1 8 8 X crl-16389 331 2 . . PROPN crl-16389 331 3 robert robert PROPN crl-16389 331 4 n. n. PROPN crl-16389 331 5 broadus broadus PROPN crl-16389 331 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 331 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16389 331 8 use use VERB crl-16389 331 9 studies study NOUN crl-16389 331 10 of of ADP crl-16389 331 11 library library NOUN crl-16389 331 12 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 331 13 , , PUNCT crl-16389 331 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16389 331 15 library library NOUN crl-16389 331 16 resources resource NOUN crl-16389 331 17 & & CCONJ crl-16389 331 18 technical technical PROPN crl-16389 331 19 services service NOUN crl-16389 331 20 24 24 NUM crl-16389 331 21 , , PUNCT crl-16389 331 22 no no NOUN crl-16389 331 23 . . NOUN crl-16389 331 24 4 4 NUM crl-16389 331 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 331 26 fall fall NOUN crl-16389 331 27 1980 1980 NUM crl-16389 331 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16389 331 29 317–24 317–24 NUM crl-16389 331 30 . . PUNCT crl-16389 332 1 9 9 X crl-16389 332 2 . . PROPN crl-16389 332 3 mary mary PROPN crl-16389 332 4 kane kane VERB crl-16389 332 5 trochim trochim PRON crl-16389 332 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 332 7 measuring measure VERB crl-16389 332 8 the the DET crl-16389 332 9 book book NOUN crl-16389 332 10 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 332 11 use use NOUN crl-16389 332 12 of of ADP crl-16389 332 13 a a DET crl-16389 332 14 small small ADJ crl-16389 332 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16389 332 16 library library NOUN crl-16389 332 17 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 332 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 332 19 washington washington PROPN crl-16389 332 20 , , PUNCT crl-16389 332 21 d.c d.c PROPN crl-16389 332 22 . . PROPN crl-16389 332 23 : : PUNCT crl-16389 332 24 association association NOUN crl-16389 332 25 of of ADP crl-16389 332 26 research research NOUN crl-16389 332 27 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 332 28 , , PUNCT crl-16389 332 29 office office NOUN crl-16389 332 30 of of ADP crl-16389 332 31 management management NOUN crl-16389 332 32 studies study NOUN crl-16389 332 33 , , PUNCT crl-16389 332 34 1985 1985 NUM crl-16389 332 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 332 36 , , PUNCT crl-16389 332 37 available available ADJ crl-16389 332 38 online online ADV crl-16389 332 39 at at ADP crl-16389 332 40 http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015014328689;q1=trochim%2c%20 http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015014328689;q1=trochim%2c%20 INTJ crl-16389 333 1 mary%20kane#view=1up;seq=17 mary%20kane#view=1up;seq=17 PROPN crl-16389 334 1 [ [ X crl-16389 334 2 accessed access VERB crl-16389 334 3 12 12 NUM crl-16389 334 4 july july PROPN crl-16389 334 5 2013 2013 NUM crl-16389 334 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16389 334 7 . . PUNCT crl-16389 335 1 10 10 NUM crl-16389 335 2 . . PUNCT crl-16389 336 1 sheila sheila PROPN crl-16389 336 2 cheung cheung PROPN crl-16389 336 3 and and CCONJ crl-16389 336 4 terry terry PROPN crl-16389 336 5 chung chung PROPN crl-16389 336 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 336 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16389 336 8 monograph monograph ADJ crl-16389 336 9 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 336 10 over over ADP crl-16389 336 11 a a DET crl-16389 336 12 15 15 NUM crl-16389 336 13 - - PUNCT crl-16389 336 14 year year NOUN crl-16389 336 15 period period NOUN crl-16389 336 16 in in ADP crl-16389 336 17 a a DET crl-16389 336 18 liberal liberal ADJ crl-16389 336 19 arts art NOUN crl-16389 336 20 university university NOUN crl-16389 336 21 , , PUNCT crl-16389 336 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16389 336 23 library library NOUN crl-16389 336 24 management management NOUN crl-16389 336 25 32 32 NUM crl-16389 336 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 336 27 2011 2011 NUM crl-16389 336 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16389 336 29 419–34 419–34 NUM crl-16389 336 30 . . PUNCT crl-16389 337 1 consortial consortial ADJ crl-16389 337 2 book book NOUN crl-16389 337 3 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 337 4 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16389 337 5 : : PUNCT crl-16389 337 6 807 807 NUM crl-16389 337 7 11 11 NUM crl-16389 337 8 . . PUNCT crl-16389 338 1 lynn lynn PROPN crl-16389 338 2 wiley wiley PROPN crl-16389 338 3 et et PROPN crl-16389 339 1 al al PROPN crl-16389 339 2 . . PROPN crl-16389 339 3 , , PUNCT crl-16389 339 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16389 339 5 a a DET crl-16389 339 6 domestic domestic ADJ crl-16389 339 7 monograph monograph NOUN crl-16389 339 8 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 339 9 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16389 339 10 in in ADP crl-16389 339 11 illinois illinois PROPN crl-16389 339 12 academic academic ADJ crl-16389 339 13 libraries library NOUN crl-16389 339 14 : : PUNCT crl-16389 339 15 what what PRON crl-16389 339 16 are be AUX crl-16389 339 17 we we PRON crl-16389 339 18 buying buy VERB crl-16389 339 19 and and CCONJ crl-16389 339 20 how how SCONJ crl-16389 339 21 is be AUX crl-16389 339 22 it it PRON crl-16389 339 23 used use VERB crl-16389 339 24 , , PUNCT crl-16389 339 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16389 339 26 interlending interlende VERB crl-16389 339 27 and and CCONJ crl-16389 339 28 document document NOUN crl-16389 339 29 supply supply NOUN crl-16389 339 30 39 39 NUM crl-16389 339 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 339 32 2011 2011 NUM crl-16389 339 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16389 339 34 167–75 167–75 NUM crl-16389 339 35 . . PUNCT crl-16389 340 1 12 12 NUM crl-16389 340 2 . . PUNCT crl-16389 340 3 ifla ifla PROPN crl-16389 340 4 study study PROPN crl-16389 340 5 group group NOUN crl-16389 340 6 on on ADP crl-16389 340 7 the the DET crl-16389 340 8 functional functional ADJ crl-16389 340 9 requirements requirement NOUN crl-16389 340 10 for for ADP crl-16389 340 11 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16389 340 12 records record NOUN crl-16389 340 13 , , PUNCT crl-16389 340 14 functional functional ADJ crl-16389 340 15 requirements requirement NOUN crl-16389 340 16 for for ADP crl-16389 340 17 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16389 340 18 records record NOUN crl-16389 340 19 : : PUNCT crl-16389 340 20 final final ADJ crl-16389 340 21 report report NOUN crl-16389 340 22 , , PUNCT crl-16389 340 23 sept sept PROPN crl-16389 340 24 . . PROPN crl-16389 340 25 1997 1997 NUM crl-16389 340 26 , , PUNCT crl-16389 340 27 as as SCONJ crl-16389 340 28 amended amend VERB crl-16389 340 29 and and CCONJ crl-16389 340 30 corrected correct VERB crl-16389 340 31 through through ADP crl-16389 340 32 feb feb PROPN crl-16389 340 33 . . PROPN crl-16389 340 34 2009 2009 NUM crl-16389 340 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 340 36 international international PROPN crl-16389 340 37 federation federation PROPN crl-16389 340 38 of of ADP crl-16389 340 39 library library PROPN crl-16389 340 40 associations association NOUN crl-16389 340 41 and and CCONJ crl-16389 340 42 institutions institution NOUN crl-16389 340 43 , , PUNCT crl-16389 340 44 2009 2009 NUM crl-16389 340 45 ): ): PUNCT crl-16389 340 46 17–24 17–24 NUM crl-16389 340 47 , , PUNCT crl-16389 340 48 available available ADJ crl-16389 340 49 online online ADV crl-16389 340 50 at at ADP crl-16389 340 51 www.ifla.org/files/assets/cataloguing/frbr/frbr_2008.pdf www.ifla.org/files/assets/cataloguing/frbr/frbr_2008.pdf NOUN crl-16389 340 52 [ [ PUNCT crl-16389 340 53 accessed access VERB crl-16389 340 54 8 8 NUM crl-16389 340 55 august august PROPN crl-16389 340 56 2013 2013 NUM crl-16389 340 57 ] ] PUNCT crl-16389 340 58 . . PUNCT crl-16389 341 1 13 13 NUM crl-16389 341 2 . . PUNCT crl-16389 341 3 ohiolink ohiolink VERB crl-16389 341 4 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 341 5 building building NOUN crl-16389 341 6 task task NOUN crl-16389 341 7 force force NOUN crl-16389 341 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 341 9 julia julia PROPN crl-16389 341 10 gammon gammon PROPN crl-16389 341 11 , , PUNCT crl-16389 341 12 and and CCONJ crl-16389 341 13 edward edward NOUN crl-16389 341 14 t. t. PROPN crl-16389 341 15 o’neill o’neill PROPN crl-16389 341 16 , , PUNCT crl-16389 341 17 ohiolink ohiolink PROPN crl-16389 341 18 – – PUNCT crl-16389 341 19 oclc oclc NOUN crl-16389 341 20 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 341 21 and and CCONJ crl-16389 341 22 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16389 341 23 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16389 341 24 project project NOUN crl-16389 341 25 2011 2011 NUM crl-16389 341 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 341 27 dublin dublin PROPN crl-16389 341 28 , , PUNCT crl-16389 341 29 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16389 341 30 : : PUNCT crl-16389 341 31 oclc oclc PROPN crl-16389 341 32 research research PROPN crl-16389 341 33 , , PUNCT crl-16389 341 34 2011 2011 NUM crl-16389 341 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 341 36 , , PUNCT crl-16389 341 37 available available ADJ crl-16389 341 38 online online ADV crl-16389 341 39 at at ADP crl-16389 341 40 www.oclc.org/research/publications/library/2011/2011-06r.html www.oclc.org/research/publications/library/2011/2011-06r.html PROPN crl-16389 341 41 [ [ X crl-16389 341 42 accessed access VERB crl-16389 341 43 29 29 NUM crl-16389 341 44 march march NOUN crl-16389 341 45 2013 2013 NUM crl-16389 341 46 ] ] PUNCT crl-16389 341 47 . . PUNCT crl-16389 342 1 14 14 NUM crl-16389 342 2 . . PUNCT crl-16389 343 1 edward edward PROPN crl-16389 343 2 t. t. PROPN crl-16389 343 3 o’neill o’neill PROPN crl-16389 344 1 and and CCONJ crl-16389 344 2 julia julia PROPN crl-16389 344 3 a. a. PROPN crl-16389 344 4 gammon gammon PROPN crl-16389 344 5 , , PUNCT crl-16389 344 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16389 344 7 building build VERB crl-16389 344 8 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 344 9 cooperatively cooperatively ADV crl-16389 344 10 : : PUNCT crl-16389 344 11 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16389 344 12 of of ADP crl-16389 344 13 collection collection NOUN crl-16389 344 14 use use NOUN crl-16389 344 15 in in ADP crl-16389 344 16 the the DET crl-16389 344 17 ohiolink ohiolink PROPN crl-16389 344 18 library library PROPN crl-16389 344 19 consortium consortium NOUN crl-16389 344 20 , , PUNCT crl-16389 344 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16389 344 22 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16389 344 23 14th 14th ADJ crl-16389 344 24 national national ADJ crl-16389 344 25 conference conference NOUN crl-16389 344 26 , , PUNCT crl-16389 344 27 seattle seattle PROPN crl-16389 344 28 , , PUNCT crl-16389 344 29 washington washington PROPN crl-16389 344 30 , , PUNCT crl-16389 344 31 march march PROPN crl-16389 344 32 12–15 12–15 NUM crl-16389 344 33 , , PUNCT crl-16389 344 34 2009 2009 NUM crl-16389 344 35 . . PUNCT crl-16389 345 1 15 15 NUM crl-16389 345 2 . . PUNCT crl-16389 346 1 thomas thomas PROPN crl-16389 346 2 b. b. PROPN crl-16389 346 3 hickey hickey PROPN crl-16389 346 4 and and CCONJ crl-16389 346 5 jenny jenny PROPN crl-16389 346 6 toves tove NOUN crl-16389 346 7 , , PUNCT crl-16389 346 8 frbr frbr NOUN crl-16389 346 9 work work NOUN crl-16389 346 10 set set VERB crl-16389 346 11 algorithm algorithm PROPN crl-16389 346 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 346 13 dublin dublin PROPN crl-16389 346 14 , , PUNCT crl-16389 346 15 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16389 346 16 : : PUNCT crl-16389 346 17 oclc oclc PROPN crl-16389 346 18 research research PROPN crl-16389 346 19 , , PUNCT crl-16389 346 20 2005 2005 NUM crl-16389 346 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 346 22 , , PUNCT crl-16389 346 23 available available ADJ crl-16389 346 24 online online ADV crl-16389 346 25 at at ADP crl-16389 346 26 www.oclc.org/research/activities/frbralgorithm.html www.oclc.org/research/activities/frbralgorithm.html PROPN crl-16389 346 27 [ [ X crl-16389 346 28 accessed access VERB crl-16389 346 29 29 29 NUM crl-16389 346 30 march march NOUN crl-16389 346 31 2013 2013 NUM crl-16389 346 32 ] ] PUNCT crl-16389 346 33 . . PUNCT crl-16389 347 1 16 16 NUM crl-16389 347 2 . . PUNCT crl-16389 348 1 association association NOUN crl-16389 348 2 for for ADP crl-16389 348 3 library library NOUN crl-16389 348 4 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 348 5 & & CCONJ crl-16389 348 6 technical technical ADJ crl-16389 348 7 services service NOUN crl-16389 348 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 348 9 and and CCONJ crl-16389 348 10 university university NOUN crl-16389 348 11 of of ADP crl-16389 348 12 illinois illinois PROPN crl-16389 348 13 , , PUNCT crl-16389 348 14 north north NOUN crl-16389 348 15 american american ADJ crl-16389 348 16 title title PROPN crl-16389 348 17 count count NOUN crl-16389 348 18 1997 1997 NUM crl-16389 348 19 : : PUNCT crl-16389 348 20 titles title NOUN crl-16389 348 21 classified classify VERB crl-16389 348 22 by by ADP crl-16389 348 23 library library NOUN crl-16389 348 24 of of ADP crl-16389 348 25 congress congress PROPN crl-16389 348 26 and and CCONJ crl-16389 348 27 national national ADJ crl-16389 348 28 library library NOUN crl-16389 348 29 of of ADP crl-16389 348 30 medicine medicine NOUN crl-16389 348 31 classifications classification NOUN crl-16389 348 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 348 33 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16389 348 34 : : PUNCT crl-16389 348 35 association association NOUN crl-16389 348 36 for for ADP crl-16389 348 37 library library NOUN crl-16389 348 38 collections collection NOUN crl-16389 348 39 & & CCONJ crl-16389 348 40 technical technical ADJ crl-16389 348 41 services service NOUN crl-16389 348 42 , , PUNCT crl-16389 348 43 1998 1998 NUM crl-16389 348 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 348 45 . . PUNCT crl-16389 349 1 17 17 NUM crl-16389 349 2 . . PUNCT crl-16389 349 3 chris chris PROPN crl-16389 349 4 anderson anderson PROPN crl-16389 349 5 , , PUNCT crl-16389 349 6 the the DET crl-16389 349 7 long long ADJ crl-16389 349 8 tail tail NOUN crl-16389 349 9 : : PUNCT crl-16389 349 10 why why SCONJ crl-16389 349 11 the the DET crl-16389 349 12 future future NOUN crl-16389 349 13 of of ADP crl-16389 349 14 business business NOUN crl-16389 349 15 is be AUX crl-16389 349 16 selling sell VERB crl-16389 349 17 less less ADJ crl-16389 349 18 of of ADP crl-16389 349 19 more more ADJ crl-16389 349 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 349 21 new new PROPN crl-16389 349 22 york york PROPN crl-16389 349 23 : : PUNCT crl-16389 349 24 hyperion hyperion NOUN crl-16389 349 25 , , PUNCT crl-16389 349 26 2006 2006 NUM crl-16389 349 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 349 28 . . PUNCT crl-16389 350 1 18 18 NUM crl-16389 350 2 . . PUNCT crl-16389 350 3 s.c s.c PROPN crl-16389 350 4 . . PROPN crl-16389 350 5 bradford bradford PROPN crl-16389 350 6 , , PUNCT crl-16389 350 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16389 350 8 on on ADP crl-16389 350 9 the the DET crl-16389 350 10 scattering scattering NOUN crl-16389 350 11 of of ADP crl-16389 350 12 papers paper NOUN crl-16389 350 13 on on ADP crl-16389 350 14 scientific scientific ADJ crl-16389 350 15 subjects subject NOUN crl-16389 350 16 in in ADP crl-16389 350 17 the the DET crl-16389 350 18 scientific scientific ADJ crl-16389 350 19 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-16389 350 20 , , PUNCT crl-16389 350 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16389 350 22 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16389 350 23 137 137 NUM crl-16389 350 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 350 25 1934 1934 NUM crl-16389 350 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16389 350 27 85–86 85–86 NUM crl-16389 350 28 . . NUM crl-16389 350 29 19 19 NUM crl-16389 350 30 . . PUNCT crl-16389 351 1 richard richard PROPN crl-16389 351 2 l. l. PROPN crl-16389 351 3 trueswell trueswell PROPN crl-16389 351 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 351 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16389 351 6 some some DET crl-16389 351 7 behavioral behavioral ADJ crl-16389 351 8 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16389 351 9 of of ADP crl-16389 351 10 library library NOUN crl-16389 351 11 users user NOUN crl-16389 351 12 : : PUNCT crl-16389 351 13 the the DET crl-16389 351 14 80/20 80/20 NUM crl-16389 351 15 rule rule NOUN crl-16389 351 16 , , PUNCT crl-16389 351 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16389 351 18 wilson wilson PROPN crl-16389 351 19 library library PROPN crl-16389 351 20 bulletin bulletin PROPN crl-16389 351 21 43 43 NUM crl-16389 351 22 , , PUNCT crl-16389 351 23 no no NOUN crl-16389 351 24 . . NOUN crl-16389 351 25 5 5 NUM crl-16389 351 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 351 27 1969 1969 NUM crl-16389 351 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16389 351 29 58–61 58–61 NUM crl-16389 351 30 . . PROPN crl-16389 351 31 20 20 NUM crl-16389 351 32 . . PUNCT crl-16389 352 1 harold harold PROPN crl-16389 352 2 ettelt ettelt PROPN crl-16389 352 3 , , PUNCT crl-16389 352 4 does do AUX crl-16389 352 5 the the DET crl-16389 352 6 80/20 80/20 NUM crl-16389 352 7 rule rule NOUN crl-16389 352 8 apply apply VERB crl-16389 352 9 to to ADP crl-16389 352 10 books book NOUN crl-16389 352 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-16389 353 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 353 2 eric eric PROPN crl-16389 353 3 report report PROPN crl-16389 353 4 no no NOUN crl-16389 353 5 : : PUNCT crl-16389 353 6 ed ed NOUN crl-16389 353 7 298 298 NUM crl-16389 353 8 963 963 NUM crl-16389 353 9 , , PUNCT crl-16389 353 10 washington washington PROPN crl-16389 353 11 , , PUNCT crl-16389 353 12 d.c d.c PROPN crl-16389 353 13 : : PUNCT crl-16389 353 14 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16389 353 15 . . PROPN crl-16389 353 16 department department PROPN crl-16389 353 17 of of ADP crl-16389 353 18 education education NOUN crl-16389 353 19 , , PUNCT crl-16389 353 20 office office NOUN crl-16389 353 21 of of ADP crl-16389 353 22 educational educational ADJ crl-16389 353 23 research research NOUN crl-16389 353 24 and and CCONJ crl-16389 353 25 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16389 353 26 , , PUNCT crl-16389 353 27 1988 1988 NUM crl-16389 353 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16389 353 29 4 4 NUM crl-16389 353 30 . . NUM crl-16389 353 31 21 21 NUM crl-16389 353 32 . . PUNCT crl-16389 354 1 michael michael PROPN crl-16389 354 2 k. k. PROPN crl-16389 354 3 buckland buckland PROPN crl-16389 354 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 354 5 book book NOUN crl-16389 354 6 availability availability NOUN crl-16389 354 7 and and CCONJ crl-16389 354 8 the the DET crl-16389 354 9 library library NOUN crl-16389 354 10 user user NOUN crl-16389 354 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 354 12 new new PROPN crl-16389 354 13 york york PROPN crl-16389 354 14 : : PUNCT crl-16389 354 15 pergamon pergamon PROPN crl-16389 354 16 press press PROPN crl-16389 354 17 , , PUNCT crl-16389 354 18 1975 1975 NUM crl-16389 354 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16389 354 20 . . PUNCT crl-16389 355 1 22 22 NUM crl-16389 355 2 . . PUNCT crl-16389 356 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16389 356 2 . . PUNCT crl-16389 356 3 , , PUNCT crl-16389 356 4 12–13 12–13 NUM crl-16389 356 5 . . PUNCT crl-16389 357 1 23 23 NUM crl-16389 357 2 . . PUNCT crl-16389 358 1 b.c b.c PROPN crl-16389 358 2 . . PROPN crl-16389 358 3 brookes brooke NOUN crl-16389 358 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 358 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16389 358 6 the the DET crl-16389 358 7 growth growth NOUN crl-16389 358 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 358 9 utility utility NOUN crl-16389 358 10 , , PUNCT crl-16389 358 11 and and CCONJ crl-16389 358 12 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 358 13 of of ADP crl-16389 358 14 scientific scientific ADJ crl-16389 358 15 periodical periodical ADJ crl-16389 358 16 literature literature NOUN crl-16389 358 17 , , PUNCT crl-16389 358 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16389 358 19 journal journal NOUN crl-16389 358 20 of of ADP crl-16389 358 21 documentation documentation NOUN crl-16389 358 22 26 26 NUM crl-16389 358 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 358 24 1970 1970 NUM crl-16389 358 25 ): ): PUNCT crl-16389 358 26 46–54 46–54 NUM crl-16389 358 27 . . PUNCT crl-16389 359 1 24 24 NUM crl-16389 359 2 . . PUNCT crl-16389 359 3 pedro pedro PROPN crl-16389 359 4 alvarez alvarez PROPN crl-16389 359 5 , , PUNCT crl-16389 359 6 isabel isabel PROPN crl-16389 359 7 escalona escalona PROPN crl-16389 359 8 , , PUNCT crl-16389 359 9 and and CCONJ crl-16389 359 10 antonio antonio PROPN crl-16389 359 11 pulgarin pulgarin NOUN crl-16389 359 12 , , PUNCT crl-16389 359 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16389 359 14 what what PRON crl-16389 359 15 is be AUX crl-16389 359 16 wrong wrong ADJ crl-16389 359 17 with with ADP crl-16389 359 18 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 359 19 , , PUNCT crl-16389 359 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16389 359 21 journal journal NOUN crl-16389 359 22 of of ADP crl-16389 359 23 the the DET crl-16389 359 24 american american ADJ crl-16389 359 25 society society NOUN crl-16389 359 26 for for ADP crl-16389 359 27 information information NOUN crl-16389 359 28 science science NOUN crl-16389 359 29 51 51 NUM crl-16389 359 30 , , PUNCT crl-16389 359 31 no no NOUN crl-16389 359 32 . . NOUN crl-16389 359 33 9 9 NUM crl-16389 359 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 359 35 2000 2000 NUM crl-16389 359 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-16389 359 37 812–15 812–15 NOUN crl-16389 359 38 . . PUNCT crl-16389 360 1 25 25 NUM crl-16389 360 2 . . PUNCT crl-16389 361 1 l. l. PROPN crl-16389 361 2 egghe egghe PROPN crl-16389 361 3 , , PUNCT crl-16389 361 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16389 361 5 on on ADP crl-16389 361 6 the the DET crl-16389 361 7 influence influence NOUN crl-16389 361 8 of of ADP crl-16389 361 9 growth growth NOUN crl-16389 361 10 on on ADP crl-16389 361 11 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 361 12 , , PUNCT crl-16389 361 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16389 361 14 scientometrics scientometric NOUN crl-16389 361 15 27 27 NUM crl-16389 361 16 , , PUNCT crl-16389 361 17 no no NOUN crl-16389 361 18 . . NOUN crl-16389 361 19 2 2 NUM crl-16389 361 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 361 21 june june PROPN crl-16389 361 22 1993 1993 NUM crl-16389 361 23 ): ): PUNCT crl-16389 361 24 195–214 195–214 NUM crl-16389 361 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-16389 361 26 l. l. PROPN crl-16389 361 27 egghe egghe PROPN crl-16389 361 28 and and CCONJ crl-16389 361 29 i.k.r i.k.r PROPN crl-16389 361 30 . . PUNCT crl-16389 362 1 rao rao NOUN crl-16389 362 2 , , PUNCT crl-16389 362 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16389 362 4 citation citation NOUN crl-16389 362 5 age age NOUN crl-16389 362 6 data datum NOUN crl-16389 362 7 and and CCONJ crl-16389 362 8 the the DET crl-16389 362 9 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 362 10 function function NOUN crl-16389 362 11 : : PUNCT crl-16389 362 12 fits fit NOUN crl-16389 362 13 and and CCONJ crl-16389 362 14 explanations explanation NOUN crl-16389 362 15 , , PUNCT crl-16389 362 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16389 362 17 information information NOUN crl-16389 362 18 processing processing NOUN crl-16389 362 19 & & CCONJ crl-16389 362 20 management management NOUN crl-16389 362 21 28 28 NUM crl-16389 362 22 , , PUNCT crl-16389 362 23 no no NOUN crl-16389 362 24 . . NOUN crl-16389 362 25 2 2 NUM crl-16389 362 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16389 362 27 1992 1992 NUM crl-16389 362 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16389 362 29 201–17 201–17 NUM crl-16389 362 30 . . PUNCT crl-16389 363 1 26 26 NUM crl-16389 363 2 . . PUNCT crl-16389 364 1 egghe egghe PROPN crl-16389 364 2 and and CCONJ crl-16389 364 3 rao rao NOUN crl-16389 364 4 , , PUNCT crl-16389 364 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16389 364 6 citation citation NOUN crl-16389 364 7 age age NOUN crl-16389 364 8 data datum NOUN crl-16389 364 9 and and CCONJ crl-16389 364 10 the the DET crl-16389 364 11 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN crl-16389 364 12 function function NOUN crl-16389 364 13 . . PUNCT crl-16389 364 14 ” " PUNCT