id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16400 1 1 31 31 NUM crl-16400 1 2 fortifying fortify VERB crl-16400 1 3 the the DET crl-16400 1 4 pipeline pipeline NOUN crl-16400 1 5 : : PUNCT crl-16400 1 6 a a DET crl-16400 1 7 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16400 1 8 exploration exploration NOUN crl-16400 1 9 of of ADP crl-16400 1 10 high high ADJ crl-16400 1 11 school school NOUN crl-16400 1 12 factors factor NOUN crl-16400 1 13 impacting impact VERB crl-16400 1 14 the the DET crl-16400 1 15 information information NOUN crl-16400 1 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 1 17 of of ADP crl-16400 1 18 first first ADJ crl-16400 1 19 - - PUNCT crl-16400 1 20 year year NOUN crl-16400 1 21 college college NOUN crl-16400 1 22 students student NOUN crl-16400 1 23 jennifer jennifer VERB crl-16400 1 24 l. l. PROPN crl-16400 1 25 fabbi fabbi PROPN crl-16400 1 26 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-16400 1 27 fabbi fabbi VERB crl-16400 1 28 is be AUX crl-16400 1 29 dean dean NOUN crl-16400 1 30 of of ADP crl-16400 1 31 the the DET crl-16400 1 32 library library NOUN crl-16400 1 33 at at ADP crl-16400 1 34 california california PROPN crl-16400 1 35 state state PROPN crl-16400 1 36 university university PROPN crl-16400 1 37 , , PUNCT crl-16400 1 38 san san PROPN crl-16400 1 39 marcos marcos PROPN crl-16400 1 40 , , PUNCT crl-16400 1 41 previously previously ADV crl-16400 1 42 associate associate ADJ crl-16400 1 43 dean dean NOUN crl-16400 1 44 for for ADP crl-16400 1 45 research research NOUN crl-16400 1 46 and and CCONJ crl-16400 1 47 education education NOUN crl-16400 1 48 at at ADP crl-16400 1 49 the the DET crl-16400 1 50 university university PROPN crl-16400 1 51 of of ADP crl-16400 1 52 nevada nevada PROPN crl-16400 1 53 , , PUNCT crl-16400 1 54 las las PROPN crl-16400 1 55 vegas vegas PROPN crl-16400 1 56 libraries librarie VERB crl-16400 1 57 . . PUNCT crl-16400 2 1 she she PRON crl-16400 2 2 has have AUX crl-16400 2 3 published publish VERB crl-16400 2 4 and and CCONJ crl-16400 2 5 presented present VERB crl-16400 2 6 more more ADJ crl-16400 2 7 than than ADP crl-16400 2 8 80 80 NUM crl-16400 2 9 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16400 2 10 works work NOUN crl-16400 2 11 , , PUNCT crl-16400 2 12 and and CCONJ crl-16400 2 13 her her PRON crl-16400 2 14 current current ADJ crl-16400 2 15 research research NOUN crl-16400 2 16 is be AUX crl-16400 2 17 on on ADP crl-16400 2 18 factors factor NOUN crl-16400 2 19 impacting impact VERB crl-16400 2 20 the the DET crl-16400 2 21 information information NOUN crl-16400 2 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 2 23 of of ADP crl-16400 2 24 first first ADJ crl-16400 2 25 - - PUNCT crl-16400 2 26 year year NOUN crl-16400 2 27 college college NOUN crl-16400 2 28 students student NOUN crl-16400 2 29 . . PUNCT crl-16400 3 1 this this DET crl-16400 3 2 paper paper NOUN crl-16400 3 3 represents represent VERB crl-16400 3 4 the the DET crl-16400 3 5 culmination culmination NOUN crl-16400 3 6 of of ADP crl-16400 3 7 her her PRON crl-16400 3 8 dissertation dissertation NOUN crl-16400 3 9 work work NOUN crl-16400 3 10 for for ADP crl-16400 3 11 her she PRON crl-16400 3 12 earned earn VERB crl-16400 3 13 phd phd NOUN crl-16400 3 14 in in ADP crl-16400 3 15 higher high ADJ crl-16400 3 16 education education NOUN crl-16400 3 17 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16400 3 18 . . PUNCT crl-16400 4 1 © © ADJ crl-16400 4 2 2015 2015 NUM crl-16400 4 3 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-16400 4 4 l. l. PROPN crl-16400 4 5 fabbi fabbi PROPN crl-16400 4 6 , , PUNCT crl-16400 4 7 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16400 4 8 - - PUNCT crl-16400 4 9 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-16400 4 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 4 11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ NUM crl-16400 4 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 4 13 cc cc ADJ crl-16400 4 14 by by ADP crl-16400 4 15 - - PUNCT crl-16400 4 16 nc nc NOUN crl-16400 4 17 . . PUNCT crl-16400 5 1 the the DET crl-16400 5 2 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16400 5 3 of of ADP crl-16400 5 4 this this DET crl-16400 5 5 study study NOUN crl-16400 5 6 is be AUX crl-16400 5 7 to to PART crl-16400 5 8 explore explore VERB crl-16400 5 9 the the DET crl-16400 5 10 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16400 5 11 between between ADP crl-16400 5 12 a a DET crl-16400 5 13 sample sample NOUN crl-16400 5 14 of of ADP crl-16400 5 15 first first ADJ crl-16400 5 16 - - PUNCT crl-16400 5 17 time time NOUN crl-16400 5 18 college college NOUN crl-16400 5 19 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16400 5 20 students student NOUN crl-16400 5 21 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 5 22 high high ADJ crl-16400 5 23 school school NOUN crl-16400 5 24 experiences experience NOUN crl-16400 5 25 that that PRON crl-16400 5 26 are be AUX crl-16400 5 27 developmentally developmentally ADV crl-16400 5 28 related relate VERB crl-16400 5 29 to to ADP crl-16400 5 30 information information NOUN crl-16400 5 31 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 5 32 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 5 33 and and CCONJ crl-16400 5 34 their their PRON crl-16400 5 35 scores score NOUN crl-16400 5 36 on on ADP crl-16400 5 37 the the DET crl-16400 5 38 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 5 39 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 5 40 . . PUNCT crl-16400 6 1 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 6 2 is be AUX crl-16400 6 3 an an DET crl-16400 6 4 online online ADJ crl-16400 6 5 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16400 6 6 developed develop VERB crl-16400 6 7 by by ADP crl-16400 6 8 the the DET crl-16400 6 9 educational educational ADJ crl-16400 6 10 testing testing NOUN crl-16400 6 11 service service NOUN crl-16400 6 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 6 13 ets ets PROPN crl-16400 6 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 6 15 , , PUNCT crl-16400 6 16 which which PRON crl-16400 6 17 tests test VERB crl-16400 6 18 the the DET crl-16400 6 19 range range NOUN crl-16400 6 20 of of ADP crl-16400 6 21 information information NOUN crl-16400 6 22 and and CCONJ crl-16400 6 23 communications communication NOUN crl-16400 6 24 technology technology NOUN crl-16400 6 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 6 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 6 27 ict ict NOUN crl-16400 6 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 6 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 6 30 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 6 31 aligned align VERB crl-16400 6 32 with with ADP crl-16400 6 33 nationally nationally ADV crl-16400 6 34 recognized recognize VERB crl-16400 6 35 association association NOUN crl-16400 6 36 of of ADP crl-16400 6 37 colleges college NOUN crl-16400 6 38 & & CCONJ crl-16400 6 39 research research NOUN crl-16400 6 40 libraries library NOUN crl-16400 6 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 6 42 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16400 6 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 6 44 standards standard NOUN crl-16400 6 45 . . PUNCT crl-16400 7 1 through through ADP crl-16400 7 2 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-16400 7 3 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16400 7 4 regression regression NOUN crl-16400 7 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16400 7 6 , , PUNCT crl-16400 7 7 four four NUM crl-16400 7 8 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 7 9 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16400 7 10 of of ADP crl-16400 7 11 a a DET crl-16400 7 12 significantly significantly ADV crl-16400 7 13 higher high ADJ crl-16400 7 14 score score NOUN crl-16400 7 15 on on ADP crl-16400 7 16 the the DET crl-16400 7 17 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 7 18 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 7 19 at at ADP crl-16400 7 20 the the DET crl-16400 7 21 p p NOUN crl-16400 7 22 < < X crl-16400 7 23 .05 .05 NUM crl-16400 7 24 level level NOUN crl-16400 7 25 were be AUX crl-16400 7 26 identified identify VERB crl-16400 7 27 . . PUNCT crl-16400 8 1 nformation nformation NOUN crl-16400 8 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 8 3 — — PUNCT crl-16400 8 4 the the DET crl-16400 8 5 ability ability NOUN crl-16400 8 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 8 7 to to PART crl-16400 8 8 recognize recognize VERB crl-16400 8 9 when when SCONJ crl-16400 8 10 information information NOUN crl-16400 8 11 is be AUX crl-16400 8 12 needed need VERB crl-16400 8 13 and and CCONJ crl-16400 8 14 have have VERB crl-16400 8 15 the the DET crl-16400 8 16 ability ability NOUN crl-16400 8 17 to to PART crl-16400 8 18 locate locate VERB crl-16400 8 19 , , PUNCT crl-16400 8 20 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16400 8 21 , , PUNCT crl-16400 8 22 and and CCONJ crl-16400 8 23 use use VERB crl-16400 8 24 effectively effectively ADV crl-16400 8 25 the the DET crl-16400 8 26 needed need VERB crl-16400 8 27 information”—has information”—ha NOUN crl-16400 8 28 been be AUX crl-16400 8 29 widely widely ADV crl-16400 8 30 and and CCONJ crl-16400 8 31 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16400 8 32 cited cite VERB crl-16400 8 33 as as ADP crl-16400 8 34 an an DET crl-16400 8 35 essential essential ADJ crl-16400 8 36 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 8 37 for for ADP crl-16400 8 38 college college NOUN crl-16400 8 39 success success NOUN crl-16400 8 40 , , PUNCT crl-16400 8 41 for for ADP crl-16400 8 42 the the DET crl-16400 8 43 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16400 8 44 , , PUNCT crl-16400 8 45 and and CCONJ crl-16400 8 46 for for ADP crl-16400 8 47 life.1 life.1 ADJ crl-16400 8 48 several several ADJ crl-16400 8 49 related relate VERB crl-16400 8 50 competencies competency NOUN crl-16400 8 51 have have AUX crl-16400 8 52 been be AUX crl-16400 8 53 identified identify VERB crl-16400 8 54 in in ADP crl-16400 8 55 the the DET crl-16400 8 56 last last ADJ crl-16400 8 57 decade decade NOUN crl-16400 8 58 , , PUNCT crl-16400 8 59 specifically specifically ADV crl-16400 8 60 information information NOUN crl-16400 8 61 and and CCONJ crl-16400 8 62 communications communication NOUN crl-16400 8 63 technology technology NOUN crl-16400 8 64 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 8 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 8 66 ict ict NOUN crl-16400 8 67 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 8 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 8 69 , , PUNCT crl-16400 8 70 a a DET crl-16400 8 71 term term NOUN crl-16400 8 72 used use VERB crl-16400 8 73 globally globally ADV crl-16400 8 74 for for ADP crl-16400 8 75 information information NOUN crl-16400 8 76 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 8 77 and and CCONJ crl-16400 8 78 one one NOUN crl-16400 8 79 that that PRON crl-16400 8 80 recognizes recognize VERB crl-16400 8 81 the the DET crl-16400 8 82 development development NOUN crl-16400 8 83 of of ADP crl-16400 8 84 information information NOUN crl-16400 8 85 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 8 86 within within ADP crl-16400 8 87 a a DET crl-16400 8 88 technology technology NOUN crl-16400 8 89 - - PUNCT crl-16400 8 90 rich rich ADJ crl-16400 8 91 environment.2 environment.2 PROPN crl-16400 8 92 based base VERB crl-16400 8 93 upon upon SCONJ crl-16400 8 94 national national ADJ crl-16400 8 95 information information NOUN crl-16400 8 96 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 8 97 standards standard NOUN crl-16400 8 98 , , PUNCT crl-16400 8 99 students student NOUN crl-16400 8 100 should should AUX crl-16400 8 101 begin begin VERB crl-16400 8 102 to to PART crl-16400 8 103 develop develop VERB crl-16400 8 104 information information NOUN crl-16400 8 105 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 8 106 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 8 107 during during ADP crl-16400 8 108 their their PRON crl-16400 8 109 k–12 k–12 NOUN crl-16400 8 110 education education NOUN crl-16400 8 111 , , PUNCT crl-16400 8 112 and and CCONJ crl-16400 8 113 information information NOUN crl-16400 8 114 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 8 115 has have AUX crl-16400 8 116 now now ADV crl-16400 8 117 infiltrated infiltrate VERB crl-16400 8 118 the the DET crl-16400 8 119 k–12 k–12 PROPN crl-16400 8 120 educational educational ADJ crl-16400 8 121 standards standard NOUN crl-16400 8 122 for for ADP crl-16400 8 123 a a DET crl-16400 8 124 number number NOUN crl-16400 8 125 of of ADP crl-16400 8 126 states.3 states.3 NOUN crl-16400 8 127 additionally additionally ADV crl-16400 8 128 , , PUNCT crl-16400 8 129 the the DET crl-16400 8 130 emerging emerge VERB crl-16400 8 131 common common ADJ crl-16400 8 132 core core NOUN crl-16400 8 133 standards standard NOUN crl-16400 8 134 for for ADP crl-16400 8 135 k–12 k–12 PROPN crl-16400 8 136 education education NOUN crl-16400 8 137 , , PUNCT crl-16400 8 138 an an DET crl-16400 8 139 initiative initiative NOUN crl-16400 8 140 of of ADP crl-16400 8 141 the the DET crl-16400 8 142 national national PROPN crl-16400 8 143 governors governors PROPN crl-16400 8 144 association association PROPN crl-16400 8 145 center center PROPN crl-16400 8 146 for for ADP crl-16400 8 147 best good ADJ crl-16400 8 148 practices practice NOUN crl-16400 8 149 and and CCONJ crl-16400 8 150 the the DET crl-16400 8 151 council council NOUN crl-16400 8 152 of of ADP crl-16400 8 153 chief chief ADJ crl-16400 8 154 state state NOUN crl-16400 8 155 school school NOUN crl-16400 8 156 officers officer NOUN crl-16400 8 157 , , PUNCT crl-16400 8 158 address address VERB crl-16400 8 159 information information NOUN crl-16400 8 160 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 8 161 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 8 162 by by ADP crl-16400 8 163 weaving weave VERB crl-16400 8 164 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16400 8 165 for for ADP crl-16400 8 166 students student NOUN crl-16400 8 167 into into ADP crl-16400 8 168 the the DET crl-16400 8 169 english english ADJ crl-16400 8 170 language language NOUN crl-16400 8 171 arts art NOUN crl-16400 8 172 content content PROPN crl-16400 8 173 area area NOUN crl-16400 8 174 standards.4 standards.4 X crl-16400 8 175 however however ADV crl-16400 8 176 , , PUNCT crl-16400 8 177 at at ADP crl-16400 8 178 the the DET crl-16400 8 179 doi:10.5860 doi:10.5860 PROPN crl-16400 8 180 / / SYM crl-16400 8 181 crl.76.1.31 crl.76.1.31 PROPN crl-16400 9 1 crl13 crl13 PROPN crl-16400 9 2 - - PUNCT crl-16400 9 3 549 549 NUM crl-16400 9 4 32 32 NUM crl-16400 9 5 college college NOUN crl-16400 9 6 & & CCONJ crl-16400 9 7 research research PROPN crl-16400 9 8 libraries librarie VERB crl-16400 9 9 january january PROPN crl-16400 9 10 2015 2015 NUM crl-16400 9 11 present present ADJ crl-16400 9 12 time time NOUN crl-16400 9 13 , , PUNCT crl-16400 9 14 there there PRON crl-16400 9 15 are be VERB crl-16400 9 16 no no DET crl-16400 9 17 high high ADJ crl-16400 9 18 school school NOUN crl-16400 9 19 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16400 9 20 who who PRON crl-16400 9 21 have have AUX crl-16400 9 22 experienced experience VERB crl-16400 9 23 a a DET crl-16400 9 24 mandatory mandatory ADJ crl-16400 9 25 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16400 9 26 implementation implementation NOUN crl-16400 9 27 of of ADP crl-16400 9 28 this this DET crl-16400 9 29 important important ADJ crl-16400 9 30 set set NOUN crl-16400 9 31 of of ADP crl-16400 9 32 competencies competency NOUN crl-16400 9 33 . . PUNCT crl-16400 10 1 many many ADJ crl-16400 10 2 times time NOUN crl-16400 10 3 , , PUNCT crl-16400 10 4 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16400 10 5 and and CCONJ crl-16400 10 6 school school NOUN crl-16400 10 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16400 10 8 attempt attempt VERB crl-16400 10 9 to to PART crl-16400 10 10 teach teach VERB crl-16400 10 11 this this DET crl-16400 10 12 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 10 13 to to ADP crl-16400 10 14 high high ADJ crl-16400 10 15 school school NOUN crl-16400 10 16 students student NOUN crl-16400 10 17 through through ADP crl-16400 10 18 library library NOUN crl-16400 10 19 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 10 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16400 10 21 , , PUNCT crl-16400 10 22 a a DET crl-16400 10 23 method method NOUN crl-16400 10 24 that that PRON crl-16400 10 25 is be AUX crl-16400 10 26 often often ADV crl-16400 10 27 a a DET crl-16400 10 28 stand stand VERB crl-16400 10 29 - - PUNCT crl-16400 10 30 alone alone ADJ crl-16400 10 31 lesson lesson NOUN crl-16400 10 32 , , PUNCT crl-16400 10 33 independent independent ADJ crl-16400 10 34 of of ADP crl-16400 10 35 the the DET crl-16400 10 36 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16400 10 37 , , PUNCT crl-16400 10 38 and and CCONJ crl-16400 10 39 that that PRON crl-16400 10 40 focuses focus VERB crl-16400 10 41 on on ADP crl-16400 10 42 lower low ADJ crl-16400 10 43 - - PUNCT crl-16400 10 44 order order NOUN crl-16400 10 45 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16400 10 46 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 10 47 and and CCONJ crl-16400 10 48 recall recall NOUN crl-16400 10 49 of of ADP crl-16400 10 50 information.5 information.5 PROPN crl-16400 10 51 in in ADP crl-16400 10 52 addition addition NOUN crl-16400 10 53 , , PUNCT crl-16400 10 54 there there PRON crl-16400 10 55 are be VERB crl-16400 10 56 several several ADJ crl-16400 10 57 models model NOUN crl-16400 10 58 for for ADP crl-16400 10 59 teaching teach VERB crl-16400 10 60 information information NOUN crl-16400 10 61 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 10 62 as as ADP crl-16400 10 63 a a DET crl-16400 10 64 process process NOUN crl-16400 10 65 of of ADP crl-16400 10 66 research research NOUN crl-16400 10 67 and and CCONJ crl-16400 10 68 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16400 10 69 , , PUNCT crl-16400 10 70 and and CCONJ crl-16400 10 71 best good ADJ crl-16400 10 72 practice practice NOUN crl-16400 10 73 asserts assert VERB crl-16400 10 74 that that SCONJ crl-16400 10 75 the the DET crl-16400 10 76 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 10 77 is be AUX crl-16400 10 78 most most ADV crl-16400 10 79 effectively effectively ADV crl-16400 10 80 taught teach VERB crl-16400 10 81 when when SCONJ crl-16400 10 82 integrated integrate VERB crl-16400 10 83 into into ADP crl-16400 10 84 the the DET crl-16400 10 85 existing exist VERB crl-16400 10 86 curriculum.6 curriculum.6 NOUN crl-16400 10 87 in in ADP crl-16400 10 88 these these DET crl-16400 10 89 latter latter ADJ crl-16400 10 90 models model NOUN crl-16400 10 91 , , PUNCT crl-16400 10 92 information information NOUN crl-16400 10 93 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 10 94 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 10 95 is be AUX crl-16400 10 96 developed develop VERB crl-16400 10 97 through through ADP crl-16400 10 98 the the DET crl-16400 10 99 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16400 10 100 of of ADP crl-16400 10 101 research research NOUN crl-16400 10 102 and and CCONJ crl-16400 10 103 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16400 10 104 projects project NOUN crl-16400 10 105 that that PRON crl-16400 10 106 require require VERB crl-16400 10 107 students student NOUN crl-16400 10 108 to to PART crl-16400 10 109 use use VERB crl-16400 10 110 the the DET crl-16400 10 111 library library NOUN crl-16400 10 112 and/ and/ PROPN crl-16400 10 113 or or CCONJ crl-16400 10 114 the the DET crl-16400 10 115 school school NOUN crl-16400 10 116 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16400 10 117 as as SCONJ crl-16400 10 118 resources.7 resources.7 NOUN crl-16400 10 119 broadly broadly ADV crl-16400 10 120 stated state VERB crl-16400 10 121 , , PUNCT crl-16400 10 122 the the DET crl-16400 10 123 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16400 10 124 of of ADP crl-16400 10 125 this this DET crl-16400 10 126 study study NOUN crl-16400 10 127 is be AUX crl-16400 10 128 to to PART crl-16400 10 129 explore explore VERB crl-16400 10 130 selected select VERB crl-16400 10 131 high high ADJ crl-16400 10 132 school school NOUN crl-16400 10 133 experiences experience NOUN crl-16400 10 134 that that PRON crl-16400 10 135 may may AUX crl-16400 10 136 influence influence VERB crl-16400 10 137 students student NOUN crl-16400 10 138 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 10 139 development development NOUN crl-16400 10 140 of of ADP crl-16400 10 141 information information NOUN crl-16400 10 142 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 10 143 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 10 144 . . PUNCT crl-16400 11 1 the the DET crl-16400 11 2 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 11 3 framed frame VERB crl-16400 11 4 this this DET crl-16400 11 5 study study NOUN crl-16400 11 6 using use VERB crl-16400 11 7 constructivist constructivist NOUN crl-16400 11 8 learning learning NOUN crl-16400 11 9 theory theory NOUN crl-16400 11 10 as as ADP crl-16400 11 11 the the DET crl-16400 11 12 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-16400 11 13 lens lens NOUN crl-16400 11 14 . . PUNCT crl-16400 12 1 constructivism constructivism NOUN crl-16400 12 2 was be AUX crl-16400 12 3 developed develop VERB crl-16400 12 4 in in ADP crl-16400 12 5 response response NOUN crl-16400 12 6 to to ADP crl-16400 12 7 perceived perceive VERB crl-16400 12 8 shortcomings shortcoming NOUN crl-16400 12 9 in in ADP crl-16400 12 10 previous previous ADJ crl-16400 12 11 learning learning NOUN crl-16400 12 12 theories theory NOUN crl-16400 12 13 and and CCONJ crl-16400 12 14 has have AUX crl-16400 12 15 resulted result VERB crl-16400 12 16 in in ADP crl-16400 12 17 significant significant ADJ crl-16400 12 18 learner learner NOUN crl-16400 12 19 - - PUNCT crl-16400 12 20 centered center VERB crl-16400 12 21 changes change NOUN crl-16400 12 22 over over ADP crl-16400 12 23 the the DET crl-16400 12 24 past past ADJ crl-16400 12 25 several several ADJ crl-16400 12 26 decades.8 decades.8 ADJ crl-16400 12 27 constructivists constructivist NOUN crl-16400 12 28 sought seek VERB crl-16400 12 29 to to PART crl-16400 12 30 shift shift VERB crl-16400 12 31 the the DET crl-16400 12 32 focus focus NOUN crl-16400 12 33 of of ADP crl-16400 12 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16400 12 35 from from ADP crl-16400 12 36 passive passive ADJ crl-16400 12 37 to to ADP crl-16400 12 38 active active ADJ crl-16400 12 39 and and CCONJ crl-16400 12 40 from from ADP crl-16400 12 41 educator educator NOUN crl-16400 12 42 to to ADP crl-16400 12 43 learner learner NOUN crl-16400 12 44 . . PUNCT crl-16400 13 1 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16400 13 2 with with ADP crl-16400 13 3 this this DET crl-16400 13 4 model model NOUN crl-16400 13 5 , , PUNCT crl-16400 13 6 existing exist VERB crl-16400 13 7 information information NOUN crl-16400 13 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 13 9 standards standard NOUN crl-16400 13 10 state state VERB crl-16400 13 11 the the DET crl-16400 13 12 importance importance NOUN crl-16400 13 13 of of ADP crl-16400 13 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 13 15 furthering further VERB crl-16400 13 16 the the DET crl-16400 13 17 influence influence NOUN crl-16400 13 18 and and CCONJ crl-16400 13 19 impact impact NOUN crl-16400 13 20 of of ADP crl-16400 13 21 such such ADJ crl-16400 13 22 student student NOUN crl-16400 13 23 - - PUNCT crl-16400 13 24 centered center VERB crl-16400 13 25 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16400 13 26 methods method NOUN crl-16400 13 27 as as ADP crl-16400 13 28 problem problem NOUN crl-16400 13 29 - - PUNCT crl-16400 13 30 based base VERB crl-16400 13 31 learning learning NOUN crl-16400 13 32 , , PUNCT crl-16400 13 33 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16400 13 34 - - PUNCT crl-16400 13 35 based base VERB crl-16400 13 36 learning learning NOUN crl-16400 13 37 , , PUNCT crl-16400 13 38 and and CCONJ crl-16400 13 39 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16400 13 40 learning learning NOUN crl-16400 13 41 , , PUNCT crl-16400 13 42 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 13 43 all all PRON crl-16400 13 44 of of ADP crl-16400 13 45 which which PRON crl-16400 13 46 emphasize emphasize VERB crl-16400 13 47 the the DET crl-16400 13 48 development development NOUN crl-16400 13 49 of of ADP crl-16400 13 50 higher high ADJ crl-16400 13 51 - - PUNCT crl-16400 13 52 order order NOUN crl-16400 13 53 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16400 13 54 skills.9 skills.9 NOUN crl-16400 13 55 in in ADP crl-16400 13 56 a a DET crl-16400 13 57 related related ADJ crl-16400 13 58 area area NOUN crl-16400 13 59 of of ADP crl-16400 13 60 research research NOUN crl-16400 13 61 informed inform VERB crl-16400 13 62 by by ADP crl-16400 13 63 learning learn VERB crl-16400 13 64 theory theory NOUN crl-16400 13 65 , , PUNCT crl-16400 13 66 a a DET crl-16400 13 67 number number NOUN crl-16400 13 68 of of ADP crl-16400 13 69 studies study NOUN crl-16400 13 70 report report VERB crl-16400 13 71 that that SCONJ crl-16400 13 72 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16400 13 73 in in ADP crl-16400 13 74 classes class NOUN crl-16400 13 75 of of ADP crl-16400 13 76 high high ADJ crl-16400 13 77 - - PUNCT crl-16400 13 78 achieving achieve VERB crl-16400 13 79 students student NOUN crl-16400 13 80 are be AUX crl-16400 13 81 substantially substantially ADV crl-16400 13 82 more more ADV crl-16400 13 83 likely likely ADJ crl-16400 13 84 to to PART crl-16400 13 85 emphasize emphasize VERB crl-16400 13 86 higher high ADJ crl-16400 13 87 - - PUNCT crl-16400 13 88 order order NOUN crl-16400 13 89 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16400 13 90 processes process NOUN crl-16400 13 91 than than SCONJ crl-16400 13 92 are be AUX crl-16400 13 93 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16400 13 94 in in ADP crl-16400 13 95 classes class NOUN crl-16400 13 96 of of ADP crl-16400 13 97 low low ADV crl-16400 13 98 - - PUNCT crl-16400 13 99 achieving achieve VERB crl-16400 13 100 students.10 students.10 NOUN crl-16400 13 101 these these DET crl-16400 13 102 studies study NOUN crl-16400 13 103 assert assert VERB crl-16400 13 104 that that SCONJ crl-16400 13 105 students student NOUN crl-16400 13 106 who who PRON crl-16400 13 107 have have AUX crl-16400 13 108 been be AUX crl-16400 13 109 placed place VERB crl-16400 13 110 into into ADP crl-16400 13 111 a a DET crl-16400 13 112 higher high ADJ crl-16400 13 113 - - PUNCT crl-16400 13 114 level level NOUN crl-16400 13 115 academic academic ADJ crl-16400 13 116 track track NOUN crl-16400 13 117 will will AUX crl-16400 13 118 more more ADV crl-16400 13 119 likely likely ADV crl-16400 13 120 be be AUX crl-16400 13 121 exposed expose VERB crl-16400 13 122 to to ADP crl-16400 13 123 high high ADJ crl-16400 13 124 – – PUNCT crl-16400 13 125 critical critical ADJ crl-16400 13 126 - - PUNCT crl-16400 13 127 thinking think VERB crl-16400 13 128 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16400 13 129 activities activity NOUN crl-16400 13 130 , , PUNCT crl-16400 13 131 requiring require VERB crl-16400 13 132 higher high ADJ crl-16400 13 133 - - PUNCT crl-16400 13 134 order order NOUN crl-16400 13 135 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16400 13 136 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 13 137 , , PUNCT crl-16400 13 138 while while SCONJ crl-16400 13 139 those those PRON crl-16400 13 140 placed place VERB crl-16400 13 141 into into ADP crl-16400 13 142 a a DET crl-16400 13 143 lower low ADJ crl-16400 13 144 academic academic ADJ crl-16400 13 145 track track NOUN crl-16400 13 146 will will AUX crl-16400 13 147 experience experience VERB crl-16400 13 148 rote rote NOUN crl-16400 13 149 - - PUNCT crl-16400 13 150 learning learn VERB crl-16400 13 151 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16400 13 152 styles style NOUN crl-16400 13 153 . . PUNCT crl-16400 14 1 examples example NOUN crl-16400 14 2 of of ADP crl-16400 14 3 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-16400 14 4 activities activity NOUN crl-16400 14 5 classified classify VERB crl-16400 14 6 as as SCONJ crl-16400 14 7 higher high ADJ crl-16400 14 8 order order NOUN crl-16400 14 9 include include VERB crl-16400 14 10 analyzing analyze VERB crl-16400 14 11 , , PUNCT crl-16400 14 12 synthesizing synthesize VERB crl-16400 14 13 , , PUNCT crl-16400 14 14 and and CCONJ crl-16400 14 15 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16400 14 16 information information NOUN crl-16400 14 17 , , PUNCT crl-16400 14 18 constructing construct VERB crl-16400 14 19 arguments argument NOUN crl-16400 14 20 , , PUNCT crl-16400 14 21 making make VERB crl-16400 14 22 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-16400 14 23 , , PUNCT crl-16400 14 24 asking ask VERB crl-16400 14 25 research research NOUN crl-16400 14 26 questions question NOUN crl-16400 14 27 , , PUNCT crl-16400 14 28 dealing deal VERB crl-16400 14 29 with with ADP crl-16400 14 30 controversies controversy NOUN crl-16400 14 31 , , PUNCT crl-16400 14 32 and and CCONJ crl-16400 14 33 identifying identify VERB crl-16400 14 34 hidden hide VERB crl-16400 14 35 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16400 14 36 , , PUNCT crl-16400 14 37 all all PRON crl-16400 14 38 of of ADP crl-16400 14 39 which which PRON crl-16400 14 40 draw draw VERB crl-16400 14 41 directly directly ADV crl-16400 14 42 from from ADP crl-16400 14 43 constructivist constructivist ADJ crl-16400 14 44 learning learning NOUN crl-16400 14 45 theory theory NOUN crl-16400 14 46 and and CCONJ crl-16400 14 47 relate relate VERB crl-16400 14 48 directly directly ADV crl-16400 14 49 to to ADP crl-16400 14 50 information information NOUN crl-16400 14 51 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 14 52 best well ADV crl-16400 14 53 practice.11 practice.11 VERB crl-16400 14 54 several several ADJ crl-16400 14 55 methods method NOUN crl-16400 14 56 have have AUX crl-16400 14 57 been be AUX crl-16400 14 58 developed develop VERB crl-16400 14 59 to to PART crl-16400 14 60 assess assess VERB crl-16400 14 61 information information NOUN crl-16400 14 62 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 14 63 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 14 64 , , PUNCT crl-16400 14 65 and and CCONJ crl-16400 14 66 they they PRON crl-16400 14 67 have have AUX crl-16400 14 68 been be AUX crl-16400 14 69 classified classify VERB crl-16400 14 70 into into ADP crl-16400 14 71 the the DET crl-16400 14 72 categories category NOUN crl-16400 14 73 of of ADP crl-16400 14 74 fixed fix VERB crl-16400 14 75 - - PUNCT crl-16400 14 76 choice choice NOUN crl-16400 14 77 tests test NOUN crl-16400 14 78 , , PUNCT crl-16400 14 79 performance performance NOUN crl-16400 14 80 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16400 14 81 , , PUNCT crl-16400 14 82 and and CCONJ crl-16400 14 83 rubrics.12 rubrics.12 NOUN crl-16400 14 84 most most ADV crl-16400 14 85 recently recently ADV crl-16400 14 86 , , PUNCT crl-16400 14 87 the the DET crl-16400 14 88 educational educational ADJ crl-16400 14 89 testing testing NOUN crl-16400 14 90 service service NOUN crl-16400 14 91 developed develop VERB crl-16400 14 92 the the DET crl-16400 14 93 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 14 94 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 14 95 to to PART crl-16400 14 96 measure measure VERB crl-16400 14 97 ict ict NOUN crl-16400 14 98 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 14 99 . . PUNCT crl-16400 15 1 this this DET crl-16400 15 2 performance performance NOUN crl-16400 15 3 - - PUNCT crl-16400 15 4 based base VERB crl-16400 15 5 exam exam NOUN crl-16400 15 6 is be AUX crl-16400 15 7 an an DET crl-16400 15 8 hour hour NOUN crl-16400 15 9 - - PUNCT crl-16400 15 10 long long ADJ crl-16400 15 11 , , PUNCT crl-16400 15 12 real real ADJ crl-16400 15 13 - - PUNCT crl-16400 15 14 time time NOUN crl-16400 15 15 , , PUNCT crl-16400 15 16 simulated simulated ADJ crl-16400 15 17 , , PUNCT crl-16400 15 18 scenario scenario NOUN crl-16400 15 19 - - PUNCT crl-16400 15 20 based base VERB crl-16400 15 21 test test NOUN crl-16400 15 22 , , PUNCT crl-16400 15 23 and and CCONJ crl-16400 15 24 it it PRON crl-16400 15 25 has have AUX crl-16400 15 26 been be AUX crl-16400 15 27 noted note VERB crl-16400 15 28 that that SCONJ crl-16400 15 29 it it PRON crl-16400 15 30 was be AUX crl-16400 15 31 created create VERB crl-16400 15 32 based base VERB crl-16400 15 33 on on ADP crl-16400 15 34 constructivist constructivist ADJ crl-16400 15 35 theories theory NOUN crl-16400 15 36 of of ADP crl-16400 15 37 learning learning NOUN crl-16400 15 38 , , PUNCT crl-16400 15 39 often often ADV crl-16400 15 40 associated associate VERB crl-16400 15 41 with with ADP crl-16400 15 42 higher high ADJ crl-16400 15 43 - - PUNCT crl-16400 15 44 order order NOUN crl-16400 15 45 information information NOUN crl-16400 15 46 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 15 47 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 15 48 and and CCONJ crl-16400 15 49 problem problem NOUN crl-16400 15 50 - - PUNCT crl-16400 15 51 solving.13 solving.13 NOUN crl-16400 15 52 while while SCONJ crl-16400 15 53 a a DET crl-16400 15 54 number number NOUN crl-16400 15 55 of of ADP crl-16400 15 56 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16400 15 57 have have AUX crl-16400 15 58 measured measure VERB crl-16400 15 59 the the DET crl-16400 15 60 information information NOUN crl-16400 15 61 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 15 62 of of ADP crl-16400 15 63 certain certain ADJ crl-16400 15 64 populations population NOUN crl-16400 15 65 using use VERB crl-16400 15 66 the the DET crl-16400 15 67 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 15 68 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 15 69 and and CCONJ crl-16400 15 70 attempted attempt VERB crl-16400 15 71 to to PART crl-16400 15 72 relate relate VERB crl-16400 15 73 specific specific ADJ crl-16400 15 74 factors factor NOUN crl-16400 15 75 to to PART crl-16400 15 76 student student NOUN crl-16400 15 77 success success NOUN crl-16400 15 78 on on ADP crl-16400 15 79 the the DET crl-16400 15 80 measure measure NOUN crl-16400 15 81 , , PUNCT crl-16400 15 82 none none NOUN crl-16400 15 83 have have AUX crl-16400 15 84 attempted attempt VERB crl-16400 15 85 to to PART crl-16400 15 86 explore explore VERB crl-16400 15 87 a a DET crl-16400 15 88 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16400 15 89 between between ADP crl-16400 15 90 students student NOUN crl-16400 15 91 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 15 92 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 15 93 test test NOUN crl-16400 15 94 scores score NOUN crl-16400 15 95 and and CCONJ crl-16400 15 96 specific specific ADJ crl-16400 15 97 high high ADJ crl-16400 15 98 school school NOUN crl-16400 15 99 academic academic ADJ crl-16400 15 100 experiences experience NOUN crl-16400 15 101 asserted assert VERB crl-16400 15 102 in in ADP crl-16400 15 103 the the DET crl-16400 15 104 literature literature NOUN crl-16400 15 105 to to PART crl-16400 15 106 impact impact VERB crl-16400 15 107 the the DET crl-16400 15 108 development development NOUN crl-16400 15 109 of of ADP crl-16400 15 110 information information NOUN crl-16400 15 111 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 15 112 competency.14 competency.14 NOUN crl-16400 15 113 in in ADP crl-16400 15 114 addition addition NOUN crl-16400 15 115 , , PUNCT crl-16400 15 116 no no DET crl-16400 15 117 research research NOUN crl-16400 15 118 has have AUX crl-16400 15 119 been be AUX crl-16400 15 120 reported report VERB crl-16400 15 121 on on ADP crl-16400 15 122 the the DET crl-16400 15 123 measurement measurement NOUN crl-16400 15 124 of of ADP crl-16400 15 125 the the DET crl-16400 15 126 information information NOUN crl-16400 15 127 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 15 128 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 15 129 of of ADP crl-16400 15 130 special special ADJ crl-16400 15 131 populations population NOUN crl-16400 15 132 of of ADP crl-16400 15 133 students student NOUN crl-16400 15 134 who who PRON crl-16400 15 135 may may AUX crl-16400 15 136 require require VERB crl-16400 15 137 additional additional ADJ crl-16400 15 138 academic academic ADJ crl-16400 15 139 support support NOUN crl-16400 15 140 in in ADP crl-16400 15 141 the the DET crl-16400 15 142 transition transition NOUN crl-16400 15 143 to to ADP crl-16400 15 144 college college NOUN crl-16400 15 145 , , PUNCT crl-16400 15 146 such such ADJ crl-16400 15 147 as as ADP crl-16400 15 148 students student NOUN crl-16400 15 149 admitted admit VERB crl-16400 15 150 to to ADP crl-16400 15 151 college college NOUN crl-16400 15 152 on on ADP crl-16400 15 153 probationary probationary ADJ crl-16400 15 154 status status NOUN crl-16400 15 155 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 15 156 henceforth henceforth ADV crl-16400 15 157 referred refer VERB crl-16400 15 158 to to ADP crl-16400 15 159 as as ADP crl-16400 15 160 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 15 161 alternate alternate ADJ crl-16400 15 162 admits admit NOUN crl-16400 15 163 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 15 164 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 15 165 or or CCONJ crl-16400 15 166 those those PRON crl-16400 15 167 who who PRON crl-16400 15 168 matriculate matriculate VERB crl-16400 15 169 without without ADP crl-16400 15 170 a a DET crl-16400 15 171 declared declare VERB crl-16400 15 172 major major ADJ crl-16400 15 173 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 15 174 henceforth henceforth ADV crl-16400 15 175 referred refer VERB crl-16400 15 176 to to ADP crl-16400 15 177 as as ADP crl-16400 15 178 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 15 179 exploring explore VERB crl-16400 15 180 majors major NOUN crl-16400 15 181 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 15 182 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 15 183 . . PUNCT crl-16400 16 1 finally finally ADV crl-16400 16 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 16 3 while while SCONJ crl-16400 16 4 a a DET crl-16400 16 5 few few ADJ crl-16400 16 6 studies study NOUN crl-16400 16 7 exist exist VERB crl-16400 16 8 on on ADP crl-16400 16 9 how how SCONJ crl-16400 16 10 the the DET crl-16400 16 11 high high ADJ crl-16400 16 12 school school NOUN crl-16400 16 13 library library NOUN crl-16400 16 14 , , PUNCT crl-16400 16 15 or or CCONJ crl-16400 16 16 library library NOUN crl-16400 16 17 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 16 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16400 16 19 , , PUNCT crl-16400 16 20 relates relate VERB crl-16400 16 21 to to ADP crl-16400 16 22 students student NOUN crl-16400 16 23 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 16 24 information information NOUN crl-16400 16 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 16 26 fortifying fortify VERB crl-16400 16 27 the the DET crl-16400 16 28 pipeline pipeline NOUN crl-16400 16 29 33 33 NUM crl-16400 16 30 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 16 31 as as SCONJ crl-16400 16 32 measured measure VERB crl-16400 16 33 in in ADP crl-16400 16 34 college college NOUN crl-16400 16 35 , , PUNCT crl-16400 16 36 these these DET crl-16400 16 37 studies study NOUN crl-16400 16 38 are be AUX crl-16400 16 39 primarily primarily ADV crl-16400 16 40 based base VERB crl-16400 16 41 on on ADP crl-16400 16 42 lower low ADJ crl-16400 16 43 - - PUNCT crl-16400 16 44 order order NOUN crl-16400 16 45 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 16 46 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16400 16 47 and and CCONJ crl-16400 16 48 fixed fix VERB crl-16400 16 49 - - PUNCT crl-16400 16 50 choice choice NOUN crl-16400 16 51 tests test NOUN crl-16400 16 52 as as ADP crl-16400 16 53 measures.15 measures.15 NOUN crl-16400 16 54 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16400 16 55 framework framework NOUN crl-16400 16 56 in in ADP crl-16400 16 57 creating create VERB crl-16400 16 58 the the DET crl-16400 16 59 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16400 16 60 framework framework NOUN crl-16400 16 61 of of ADP crl-16400 16 62 this this DET crl-16400 16 63 study study NOUN crl-16400 16 64 , , PUNCT crl-16400 16 65 the the DET crl-16400 16 66 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 16 67 explored explore VERB crl-16400 16 68 the the DET crl-16400 16 69 articulated articulate VERB crl-16400 16 70 professional professional ADJ crl-16400 16 71 best good ADJ crl-16400 16 72 practice practice NOUN crl-16400 16 73 in in ADP crl-16400 16 74 the the DET crl-16400 16 75 realm realm NOUN crl-16400 16 76 of of ADP crl-16400 16 77 information information NOUN crl-16400 16 78 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 16 79 . . PUNCT crl-16400 17 1 information information NOUN crl-16400 17 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 17 3 best good ADJ crl-16400 17 4 practice practice NOUN crl-16400 17 5 and and CCONJ crl-16400 17 6 standards standard NOUN crl-16400 17 7 state state NOUN crl-16400 17 8 that that SCONJ crl-16400 17 9 students student NOUN crl-16400 17 10 optimally optimally ADV crl-16400 17 11 develop develop VERB crl-16400 17 12 this this DET crl-16400 17 13 skill skill NOUN crl-16400 17 14 set set VERB crl-16400 17 15 through through ADP crl-16400 17 16 immersion immersion NOUN crl-16400 17 17 in in ADP crl-16400 17 18 the the DET crl-16400 17 19 research research NOUN crl-16400 17 20 process process NOUN crl-16400 17 21 — — PUNCT crl-16400 17 22 often often ADV crl-16400 17 23 and and CCONJ crl-16400 17 24 over over ADP crl-16400 17 25 time time NOUN crl-16400 17 26 — — PUNCT crl-16400 17 27 and and CCONJ crl-16400 17 28 this this DET crl-16400 17 29 proposition proposition NOUN crl-16400 17 30 is be AUX crl-16400 17 31 also also ADV crl-16400 17 32 supported support VERB crl-16400 17 33 in in ADP crl-16400 17 34 the the DET crl-16400 17 35 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16400 17 36 literature literature NOUN crl-16400 17 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 17 38 see see VERB crl-16400 17 39 figure figure NOUN crl-16400 17 40 1).16 1).16 NUM crl-16400 17 41 additionally additionally ADV crl-16400 17 42 , , PUNCT crl-16400 17 43 best good ADJ crl-16400 17 44 practice practice NOUN crl-16400 17 45 emphasizes emphasize VERB crl-16400 17 46 that that SCONJ crl-16400 17 47 students student NOUN crl-16400 17 48 further far ADV crl-16400 17 49 develop develop VERB crl-16400 17 50 these these DET crl-16400 17 51 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 17 52 through through ADP crl-16400 17 53 exposure exposure NOUN crl-16400 17 54 to to ADP crl-16400 17 55 problem problem NOUN crl-16400 17 56 solving solve VERB crl-16400 17 57 and and CCONJ crl-16400 17 58 higher high ADJ crl-16400 17 59 - - PUNCT crl-16400 17 60 order order NOUN crl-16400 17 61 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16400 17 62 activities activity NOUN crl-16400 17 63 — — PUNCT crl-16400 17 64 a a DET crl-16400 17 65 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16400 17 66 style style NOUN crl-16400 17 67 that that PRON crl-16400 17 68 best good ADJ crl-16400 17 69 matches match VERB crl-16400 17 70 that that PRON crl-16400 17 71 of of ADP crl-16400 17 72 constructivist constructivist NOUN crl-16400 17 73 learning learn VERB crl-16400 17 74 theory.17 theory.17 PROPN crl-16400 17 75 to to PART crl-16400 17 76 explore explore VERB crl-16400 17 77 this this DET crl-16400 17 78 premise premise NOUN crl-16400 17 79 , , PUNCT crl-16400 17 80 the the DET crl-16400 17 81 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 17 82 also also ADV crl-16400 17 83 investigated investigate VERB crl-16400 17 84 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16400 17 85 beliefs belief NOUN crl-16400 17 86 about about ADP crl-16400 17 87 student student NOUN crl-16400 17 88 ability ability NOUN crl-16400 17 89 , , PUNCT crl-16400 17 90 based base VERB crl-16400 17 91 on on ADP crl-16400 17 92 their their PRON crl-16400 17 93 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16400 17 94 track track NOUN crl-16400 17 95 , , PUNCT crl-16400 17 96 and and CCONJ crl-16400 17 97 the the DET crl-16400 17 98 resulting result VERB crl-16400 17 99 pedagogies pedagogy NOUN crl-16400 17 100 the the DET crl-16400 17 101 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16400 17 102 employ employ VERB crl-16400 17 103 . . PUNCT crl-16400 18 1 the the DET crl-16400 18 2 measure measure NOUN crl-16400 18 3 for for ADP crl-16400 18 4 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16400 18 5 track track NOUN crl-16400 18 6 is be AUX crl-16400 18 7 students student NOUN crl-16400 18 8 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 18 9 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16400 18 10 in in ADP crl-16400 18 11 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 18 12 courses course NOUN crl-16400 18 13 , , PUNCT crl-16400 18 14 which which PRON crl-16400 18 15 include include VERB crl-16400 18 16 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16400 18 17 placement placement NOUN crl-16400 18 18 , , PUNCT crl-16400 18 19 international international ADJ crl-16400 18 20 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN crl-16400 18 21 , , PUNCT crl-16400 18 22 and and CCONJ crl-16400 18 23 college college NOUN crl-16400 18 24 preparatory preparatory ADJ crl-16400 18 25 courses course NOUN crl-16400 18 26 . . PUNCT crl-16400 19 1 finally finally ADV crl-16400 19 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 19 3 the the DET crl-16400 19 4 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 19 5 chose choose VERB crl-16400 19 6 to to PART crl-16400 19 7 measure measure VERB crl-16400 19 8 students student NOUN crl-16400 19 9 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 19 10 information information NOUN crl-16400 19 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 19 12 abilities ability NOUN crl-16400 19 13 using use VERB crl-16400 19 14 an an DET crl-16400 19 15 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 19 16 that that PRON crl-16400 19 17 was be AUX crl-16400 19 18 created create VERB crl-16400 19 19 with with ADP crl-16400 19 20 students student NOUN crl-16400 19 21 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 19 22 critical critical ADJ crl-16400 19 23 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16400 19 24 and and CCONJ crl-16400 19 25 problem problem NOUN crl-16400 19 26 - - PUNCT crl-16400 19 27 solving solve VERB crl-16400 19 28 abilities ability NOUN crl-16400 19 29 — — PUNCT crl-16400 19 30 rather rather ADV crl-16400 19 31 than than ADP crl-16400 19 32 information information NOUN crl-16400 19 33 recall recall NOUN crl-16400 19 34 — — PUNCT crl-16400 19 35 as as ADP crl-16400 19 36 its its PRON crl-16400 19 37 basis basis NOUN crl-16400 19 38 , , PUNCT crl-16400 19 39 again again ADV crl-16400 19 40 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16400 19 41 with with ADP crl-16400 19 42 constructivist constructivist ADJ crl-16400 19 43 theory theory NOUN crl-16400 19 44 . . PUNCT crl-16400 20 1 this this DET crl-16400 20 2 study study NOUN crl-16400 20 3 also also ADV crl-16400 20 4 both both CCONJ crl-16400 20 5 explores explore NOUN crl-16400 20 6 and and CCONJ crl-16400 20 7 controls control NOUN crl-16400 20 8 for for ADP crl-16400 20 9 effects effect NOUN crl-16400 20 10 of of ADP crl-16400 20 11 students student NOUN crl-16400 20 12 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 20 13 background background NOUN crl-16400 20 14 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16400 20 15 and and CCONJ crl-16400 20 16 cumulative cumulative VERB crl-16400 20 17 core core ADJ crl-16400 20 18 high high ADJ crl-16400 20 19 school school NOUN crl-16400 20 20 gpas gpas NOUN crl-16400 20 21 . . PUNCT crl-16400 21 1 specifically specifically ADV crl-16400 21 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 21 3 the the DET crl-16400 21 4 author author NOUN crl-16400 21 5 addressed address VERB crl-16400 21 6 the the DET crl-16400 21 7 following follow VERB crl-16400 21 8 research research NOUN crl-16400 21 9 questions question NOUN crl-16400 21 10 through through ADP crl-16400 21 11 this this DET crl-16400 21 12 study study NOUN crl-16400 21 13 : : PUNCT crl-16400 21 14 1 1 X crl-16400 21 15 . . X crl-16400 21 16 how how SCONJ crl-16400 21 17 much much ADJ crl-16400 21 18 of of ADP crl-16400 21 19 the the DET crl-16400 21 20 variance variance NOUN crl-16400 21 21 in in ADP crl-16400 21 22 students student NOUN crl-16400 21 23 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 21 24 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 21 25 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 21 26 scores score NOUN crl-16400 21 27 is be AUX crl-16400 21 28 predicted predict VERB crl-16400 21 29 by by ADP crl-16400 21 30 the the DET crl-16400 21 31 theoretically theoretically ADV crl-16400 21 32 important important ADJ crl-16400 21 33 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 21 34 of of ADP crl-16400 21 35 a a DET crl-16400 21 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 21 37 number number NOUN crl-16400 21 38 of of ADP crl-16400 21 39 research research NOUN crl-16400 21 40 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16400 21 41 they they PRON crl-16400 21 42 completed complete VERB crl-16400 21 43 in in ADP crl-16400 21 44 high high ADJ crl-16400 21 45 school school NOUN crl-16400 21 46 , , PUNCT crl-16400 21 47 b b NOUN crl-16400 21 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 21 49 students student NOUN crl-16400 21 50 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 21 51 high high ADJ crl-16400 21 52 school school NOUN crl-16400 21 53 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16400 21 54 tracks track NOUN crl-16400 21 55 , , PUNCT crl-16400 21 56 and and CCONJ crl-16400 21 57 c c X crl-16400 21 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 21 59 students student NOUN crl-16400 21 60 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16400 21 61 cumulative cumulative VERB crl-16400 21 62 core core ADJ crl-16400 21 63 high high ADJ crl-16400 21 64 school school NOUN crl-16400 21 65 gpas gpas NOUN crl-16400 21 66 ? ? PUNCT crl-16400 22 1 2 2 X crl-16400 22 2 . . X crl-16400 22 3 how how SCONJ crl-16400 22 4 much much ADJ crl-16400 22 5 of of ADP crl-16400 22 6 the the DET crl-16400 22 7 variance variance NOUN crl-16400 22 8 in in ADP crl-16400 22 9 students student NOUN crl-16400 22 10 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 22 11 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 22 12 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 22 13 scores score NOUN crl-16400 22 14 is be AUX crl-16400 22 15 predicted predict VERB crl-16400 22 16 by by ADP crl-16400 22 17 additional additional ADJ crl-16400 22 18 background background NOUN crl-16400 22 19 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 22 20 — — PUNCT crl-16400 22 21 gender gender NOUN crl-16400 22 22 , , PUNCT crl-16400 22 23 race race NOUN crl-16400 22 24 , , PUNCT crl-16400 22 25 best good ADJ crl-16400 22 26 language language NOUN crl-16400 22 27 , , PUNCT crl-16400 22 28 and and CCONJ crl-16400 22 29 type type NOUN crl-16400 22 30 of of ADP crl-16400 22 31 admission admission NOUN crl-16400 22 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 22 33 alternate alternate ADJ crl-16400 22 34 admit admit NOUN crl-16400 22 35 or or CCONJ crl-16400 22 36 exploring explore VERB crl-16400 22 37 major major ADJ crl-16400 22 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 22 39 ? ? PUNCT crl-16400 23 1 this this DET crl-16400 23 2 study study NOUN crl-16400 23 3 relies rely VERB crl-16400 23 4 on on ADP crl-16400 23 5 two two NUM crl-16400 23 6 major major ADJ crl-16400 23 7 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16400 23 8 , , PUNCT crl-16400 23 9 which which PRON crl-16400 23 10 serve serve VERB crl-16400 23 11 to to PART crl-16400 23 12 link link VERB crl-16400 23 13 professional professional ADJ crl-16400 23 14 best good ADJ crl-16400 23 15 practice practice NOUN crl-16400 23 16 and and CCONJ crl-16400 23 17 theory theory NOUN crl-16400 23 18 with with ADP crl-16400 23 19 these these DET crl-16400 23 20 research research NOUN crl-16400 23 21 questions question NOUN crl-16400 23 22 . . PUNCT crl-16400 24 1 the the DET crl-16400 24 2 first first ADJ crl-16400 24 3 is be AUX crl-16400 24 4 that that SCONJ crl-16400 24 5 , , PUNCT crl-16400 24 6 with with ADP crl-16400 24 7 regard regard NOUN crl-16400 24 8 to to ADP crl-16400 24 9 the the DET crl-16400 24 10 figure figure NOUN crl-16400 24 11 1 1 NUM crl-16400 24 12 visual visual ADJ crl-16400 24 13 model model NOUN crl-16400 24 14 of of ADP crl-16400 24 15 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16400 24 16 framework framework NOUN crl-16400 24 17 34 34 NUM crl-16400 24 18 college college PROPN crl-16400 24 19 & & CCONJ crl-16400 24 20 research research PROPN crl-16400 24 21 libraries librarie VERB crl-16400 24 22 january january PROPN crl-16400 24 23 2015 2015 NUM crl-16400 24 24 development development NOUN crl-16400 24 25 of of ADP crl-16400 24 26 information information NOUN crl-16400 24 27 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 24 28 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 24 29 , , PUNCT crl-16400 24 30 constructivist constructivist ADJ crl-16400 24 31 approaches approach NOUN crl-16400 24 32 to to ADP crl-16400 24 33 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16400 24 34 and and CCONJ crl-16400 24 35 learning learning NOUN crl-16400 24 36 are be AUX crl-16400 24 37 superior superior ADJ crl-16400 24 38 to to PART crl-16400 24 39 behaviorist behaviorist VERB crl-16400 24 40 approaches approach NOUN crl-16400 24 41 , , PUNCT crl-16400 24 42 which which PRON crl-16400 24 43 rely rely VERB crl-16400 24 44 on on ADP crl-16400 24 45 rote rote ADJ crl-16400 24 46 learning learning NOUN crl-16400 24 47 and and CCONJ crl-16400 24 48 memorization memorization NOUN crl-16400 24 49 . . PUNCT crl-16400 25 1 second second ADV crl-16400 25 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 25 3 it it PRON crl-16400 25 4 assumes assume VERB crl-16400 25 5 that that SCONJ crl-16400 25 6 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16400 25 7 of of ADP crl-16400 25 8 students student NOUN crl-16400 25 9 in in ADP crl-16400 25 10 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16400 25 11 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16400 25 12 tracks track NOUN crl-16400 25 13 believe believe VERB crl-16400 25 14 them they PRON crl-16400 25 15 to to PART crl-16400 25 16 be be AUX crl-16400 25 17 capable capable ADJ crl-16400 25 18 of of ADP crl-16400 25 19 learning learn VERB crl-16400 25 20 higher high ADJ crl-16400 25 21 - - PUNCT crl-16400 25 22 order order NOUN crl-16400 25 23 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 25 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 25 25 consequently consequently ADV crl-16400 25 26 , , PUNCT crl-16400 25 27 they they PRON crl-16400 25 28 will will AUX crl-16400 25 29 employ employ VERB crl-16400 25 30 constructivist constructivist NOUN crl-16400 25 31 pedagogies pedagogy NOUN crl-16400 25 32 more more ADV crl-16400 25 33 frequently frequently ADV crl-16400 25 34 with with ADP crl-16400 25 35 these these DET crl-16400 25 36 students student NOUN crl-16400 25 37 . . PUNCT crl-16400 26 1 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16400 26 2 in in ADP crl-16400 26 3 this this DET crl-16400 26 4 study study NOUN crl-16400 26 5 , , PUNCT crl-16400 26 6 the the DET crl-16400 26 7 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 26 8 explored explore VERB crl-16400 26 9 the the DET crl-16400 26 10 high high ADJ crl-16400 26 11 school school NOUN crl-16400 26 12 factors factor NOUN crl-16400 26 13 potentially potentially ADV crl-16400 26 14 impacting impact VERB crl-16400 26 15 the the DET crl-16400 26 16 information information NOUN crl-16400 26 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 26 18 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 26 19 of of ADP crl-16400 26 20 those those DET crl-16400 26 21 2011–12 2011–12 NUM crl-16400 26 22 academic academic ADJ crl-16400 26 23 year year NOUN crl-16400 26 24 university university PROPN crl-16400 26 25 of of ADP crl-16400 26 26 nevada nevada PROPN crl-16400 26 27 , , PUNCT crl-16400 26 28 las las PROPN crl-16400 26 29 vegas vegas PROPN crl-16400 26 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 26 31 unlv unlv PROPN crl-16400 26 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 26 33 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16400 26 34 who who PRON crl-16400 26 35 , , PUNCT crl-16400 26 36 as as ADP crl-16400 26 37 alternate alternate ADJ crl-16400 26 38 admits admit NOUN crl-16400 26 39 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16400 26 40 exploring explore VERB crl-16400 26 41 majors major NOUN crl-16400 26 42 , , PUNCT crl-16400 26 43 may may AUX crl-16400 26 44 require require VERB crl-16400 26 45 additional additional ADJ crl-16400 26 46 academic academic ADJ crl-16400 26 47 support support NOUN crl-16400 26 48 in in ADP crl-16400 26 49 the the DET crl-16400 26 50 transition transition NOUN crl-16400 26 51 to to ADP crl-16400 26 52 college college NOUN crl-16400 26 53 . . PUNCT crl-16400 27 1 approximately approximately ADV crl-16400 27 2 46 46 NUM crl-16400 27 3 percent percent NOUN crl-16400 27 4 of of ADP crl-16400 27 5 the the DET crl-16400 27 6 students student NOUN crl-16400 27 7 in in ADP crl-16400 27 8 this this DET crl-16400 27 9 study study NOUN crl-16400 27 10 ’s ’s PART crl-16400 27 11 sample sample NOUN crl-16400 27 12 were be AUX crl-16400 27 13 unable unable ADJ crl-16400 27 14 to to PART crl-16400 27 15 meet meet VERB crl-16400 27 16 the the DET crl-16400 27 17 minimum minimum ADJ crl-16400 27 18 requirement requirement NOUN crl-16400 27 19 of of ADP crl-16400 27 20 a a DET crl-16400 27 21 3.0 3.0 NUM crl-16400 27 22 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16400 27 23 in in ADP crl-16400 27 24 their their PRON crl-16400 27 25 core core NOUN crl-16400 27 26 academic academic ADJ crl-16400 27 27 high high ADJ crl-16400 27 28 school school NOUN crl-16400 27 29 courses course NOUN crl-16400 27 30 and and CCONJ crl-16400 27 31 were be AUX crl-16400 27 32 admitted admit VERB crl-16400 27 33 to to ADP crl-16400 27 34 the the DET crl-16400 27 35 university university NOUN crl-16400 27 36 using use VERB crl-16400 27 37 alternate alternate ADJ crl-16400 27 38 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16400 27 39 and and CCONJ crl-16400 27 40 placed place VERB crl-16400 27 41 on on ADP crl-16400 27 42 probationary probationary ADJ crl-16400 27 43 academic academic ADJ crl-16400 27 44 status status NOUN crl-16400 27 45 . . PUNCT crl-16400 28 1 approximately approximately ADV crl-16400 28 2 18 18 NUM crl-16400 28 3 percent percent NOUN crl-16400 28 4 of of ADP crl-16400 28 5 the the DET crl-16400 28 6 2011–12 2011–12 NUM crl-16400 28 7 unlv unlv ADJ crl-16400 28 8 first first ADJ crl-16400 28 9 - - PUNCT crl-16400 28 10 time time NOUN crl-16400 28 11 college college NOUN crl-16400 28 12 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16400 28 13 are be AUX crl-16400 28 14 alternate alternate ADJ crl-16400 28 15 admits admit NOUN crl-16400 28 16 , , PUNCT crl-16400 28 17 and and CCONJ crl-16400 28 18 , , PUNCT crl-16400 28 19 in in ADP crl-16400 28 20 previous previous ADJ crl-16400 28 21 cohorts cohort NOUN crl-16400 28 22 , , PUNCT crl-16400 28 23 this this DET crl-16400 28 24 group group NOUN crl-16400 28 25 of of ADP crl-16400 28 26 students student NOUN crl-16400 28 27 has have AUX crl-16400 28 28 consistently consistently ADV crl-16400 28 29 had have VERB crl-16400 28 30 a a DET crl-16400 28 31 lower low ADJ crl-16400 28 32 first first ADJ crl-16400 28 33 - - PUNCT crl-16400 28 34 year year NOUN crl-16400 28 35 retention retention NOUN crl-16400 28 36 rate rate NOUN crl-16400 28 37 than than SCONJ crl-16400 28 38 students student NOUN crl-16400 28 39 admitted admit VERB crl-16400 28 40 on on ADP crl-16400 28 41 regular regular ADJ crl-16400 28 42 status.18 status.18 NOUN crl-16400 28 43 in in ADP crl-16400 28 44 addition addition NOUN crl-16400 28 45 , , PUNCT crl-16400 28 46 approximately approximately ADV crl-16400 28 47 61 61 NUM crl-16400 28 48 percent percent NOUN crl-16400 28 49 of of ADP crl-16400 28 50 the the DET crl-16400 28 51 students student NOUN crl-16400 28 52 in in ADP crl-16400 28 53 this this DET crl-16400 28 54 sample sample NOUN crl-16400 28 55 did do AUX crl-16400 28 56 not not PART crl-16400 28 57 declare declare VERB crl-16400 28 58 a a DET crl-16400 28 59 major major ADJ crl-16400 28 60 upon upon SCONJ crl-16400 28 61 entry entry NOUN crl-16400 28 62 and and CCONJ crl-16400 28 63 have have AUX crl-16400 28 64 been be AUX crl-16400 28 65 termed term VERB crl-16400 28 66 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 28 67 exploring explore VERB crl-16400 28 68 majors major NOUN crl-16400 28 69 . . PUNCT crl-16400 28 70 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 29 1 approximately approximately ADV crl-16400 29 2 25 25 NUM crl-16400 29 3 percent percent NOUN crl-16400 29 4 of of ADP crl-16400 29 5 the the DET crl-16400 29 6 2011–12 2011–12 NUM crl-16400 29 7 unlv unlv ADJ crl-16400 29 8 first first ADJ crl-16400 29 9 - - PUNCT crl-16400 29 10 time time NOUN crl-16400 29 11 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16400 29 12 overall overall ADV crl-16400 29 13 are be AUX crl-16400 29 14 exploring explore VERB crl-16400 29 15 majors major NOUN crl-16400 29 16 . . PUNCT crl-16400 30 1 students student NOUN crl-16400 30 2 who who PRON crl-16400 30 3 are be AUX crl-16400 30 4 both both PRON crl-16400 30 5 alternate alternate ADJ crl-16400 30 6 admits admit NOUN crl-16400 30 7 and and CCONJ crl-16400 30 8 exploring explore VERB crl-16400 30 9 majors major NOUN crl-16400 30 10 comprise comprise VERB crl-16400 30 11 22 22 NUM crl-16400 30 12 percent percent NOUN crl-16400 30 13 of of ADP crl-16400 30 14 the the DET crl-16400 30 15 sample sample NOUN crl-16400 30 16 . . PUNCT crl-16400 31 1 the the DET crl-16400 31 2 students student NOUN crl-16400 31 3 in in ADP crl-16400 31 4 this this DET crl-16400 31 5 sample sample NOUN crl-16400 31 6 self self NOUN crl-16400 31 7 - - PUNCT crl-16400 31 8 selected select VERB crl-16400 31 9 into into ADP crl-16400 31 10 a a DET crl-16400 31 11 suite suite NOUN crl-16400 31 12 of of ADP crl-16400 31 13 services service NOUN crl-16400 31 14 offered offer VERB crl-16400 31 15 by by ADP crl-16400 31 16 the the DET crl-16400 31 17 university university NOUN crl-16400 31 18 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16400 31 19 academic academic ADJ crl-16400 31 20 success success NOUN crl-16400 31 21 center center NOUN crl-16400 31 22 , , PUNCT crl-16400 31 23 including include VERB crl-16400 31 24 an an DET crl-16400 31 25 optional optional ADJ crl-16400 31 26 first first ADJ crl-16400 31 27 - - PUNCT crl-16400 31 28 year year NOUN crl-16400 31 29 course course NOUN crl-16400 31 30 and and CCONJ crl-16400 31 31 academic academic ADJ crl-16400 31 32 coaching coaching NOUN crl-16400 31 33 . . PUNCT crl-16400 32 1 participants participant NOUN crl-16400 32 2 participants participant NOUN crl-16400 32 3 in in ADP crl-16400 32 4 the the DET crl-16400 32 5 study study NOUN crl-16400 32 6 were be AUX crl-16400 32 7 drawn draw VERB crl-16400 32 8 from from ADP crl-16400 32 9 a a DET crl-16400 32 10 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16400 32 11 of of ADP crl-16400 32 12 first first ADJ crl-16400 32 13 - - PUNCT crl-16400 32 14 time time NOUN crl-16400 32 15 college college NOUN crl-16400 32 16 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16400 32 17 , , PUNCT crl-16400 32 18 who who PRON crl-16400 32 19 attended attend VERB crl-16400 32 20 and and CCONJ crl-16400 32 21 graduated graduate VERB crl-16400 32 22 from from ADP crl-16400 32 23 high high ADJ crl-16400 32 24 school school NOUN crl-16400 32 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 32 26 not not PART crl-16400 32 27 home home NOUN crl-16400 32 28 schooled school VERB crl-16400 32 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 32 30 in in ADP crl-16400 32 31 2011 2011 NUM crl-16400 32 32 and and CCONJ crl-16400 32 33 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16400 32 34 at at ADP crl-16400 32 35 the the DET crl-16400 32 36 university university PROPN crl-16400 32 37 of of ADP crl-16400 32 38 nevada nevada PROPN crl-16400 32 39 , , PUNCT crl-16400 32 40 las las PROPN crl-16400 32 41 vegas vegas PROPN crl-16400 32 42 for for ADP crl-16400 32 43 the the DET crl-16400 32 44 fall fall NOUN crl-16400 32 45 2011 2011 NUM crl-16400 32 46 semester semester NOUN crl-16400 32 47 . . PUNCT crl-16400 33 1 these these DET crl-16400 33 2 students student NOUN crl-16400 33 3 selfselected selfselecte VERB crl-16400 33 4 into into ADP crl-16400 33 5 a a DET crl-16400 33 6 program program NOUN crl-16400 33 7 designed design VERB crl-16400 33 8 to to PART crl-16400 33 9 foster foster VERB crl-16400 33 10 academic academic ADJ crl-16400 33 11 success success NOUN crl-16400 33 12 . . PUNCT crl-16400 34 1 ninety ninety NUM crl-16400 34 2 - - PUNCT crl-16400 34 3 three three NUM crl-16400 34 4 students student NOUN crl-16400 34 5 were be AUX crl-16400 34 6 surveyed survey VERB crl-16400 34 7 , , PUNCT crl-16400 34 8 took take VERB crl-16400 34 9 the the DET crl-16400 34 10 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 34 11 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 34 12 , , PUNCT crl-16400 34 13 and and CCONJ crl-16400 34 14 agreed agree VERB crl-16400 34 15 to to PART crl-16400 34 16 provide provide VERB crl-16400 34 17 access access NOUN crl-16400 34 18 to to ADP crl-16400 34 19 background background NOUN crl-16400 34 20 data datum NOUN crl-16400 34 21 . . PUNCT crl-16400 35 1 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-16400 35 2 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16400 35 3 regression regression NOUN crl-16400 35 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16400 35 5 was be AUX crl-16400 35 6 used use VERB crl-16400 35 7 to to PART crl-16400 35 8 predict predict VERB crl-16400 35 9 how how SCONJ crl-16400 35 10 much much ADJ crl-16400 35 11 of of ADP crl-16400 35 12 the the DET crl-16400 35 13 variance variance NOUN crl-16400 35 14 in in ADP crl-16400 35 15 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 35 16 scores score NOUN crl-16400 35 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 35 18 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16400 35 19 variable variable NOUN crl-16400 35 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 35 21 can can AUX crl-16400 35 22 be be AUX crl-16400 35 23 explained explain VERB crl-16400 35 24 by by ADP crl-16400 35 25 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-16400 35 26 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 35 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 35 28 independent independent ADJ crl-16400 35 29 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 35 30 of of ADP crl-16400 35 31 core core PROPN crl-16400 35 32 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16400 35 33 , , PUNCT crl-16400 35 34 number number NOUN crl-16400 35 35 of of ADP crl-16400 35 36 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 35 37 classes class NOUN crl-16400 35 38 , , PUNCT crl-16400 35 39 and and CCONJ crl-16400 35 40 number number NOUN crl-16400 35 41 of of ADP crl-16400 35 42 research research NOUN crl-16400 35 43 projects project NOUN crl-16400 35 44 or or CCONJ crl-16400 35 45 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16400 35 46 in in ADP crl-16400 35 47 high high ADJ crl-16400 35 48 school school NOUN crl-16400 35 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 35 50 , , PUNCT crl-16400 35 51 while while SCONJ crl-16400 35 52 controlling control VERB crl-16400 35 53 for for ADP crl-16400 35 54 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16400 35 55 and and CCONJ crl-16400 35 56 other other ADJ crl-16400 35 57 subject subject ADJ crl-16400 35 58 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 35 59 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 35 60 that that ADV crl-16400 35 61 is is ADV crl-16400 35 62 , , PUNCT crl-16400 35 63 gender gender NOUN crl-16400 35 64 , , PUNCT crl-16400 35 65 best good ADJ crl-16400 35 66 language language NOUN crl-16400 35 67 , , PUNCT crl-16400 35 68 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16400 35 69 , , PUNCT crl-16400 35 70 and and CCONJ crl-16400 35 71 type type NOUN crl-16400 35 72 of of ADP crl-16400 35 73 admission admission NOUN crl-16400 35 74 — — PUNCT crl-16400 35 75 alternate alternate ADJ crl-16400 35 76 admit admit NOUN crl-16400 35 77 / / SYM crl-16400 35 78 exploring explore VERB crl-16400 35 79 major major NOUN crl-16400 35 80 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 35 81 . . PUNCT crl-16400 36 1 this this DET crl-16400 36 2 study study NOUN crl-16400 36 3 sampled sample VERB crl-16400 36 4 from from ADP crl-16400 36 5 a a DET crl-16400 36 6 population population NOUN crl-16400 36 7 of of ADP crl-16400 36 8 1,333 1,333 NUM crl-16400 36 9 students student NOUN crl-16400 36 10 who who PRON crl-16400 36 11 were be AUX crl-16400 36 12 first first ADJ crl-16400 36 13 - - PUNCT crl-16400 36 14 time time NOUN crl-16400 36 15 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16400 36 16 and and CCONJ crl-16400 36 17 alternate alternate ADJ crl-16400 36 18 admits admit NOUN crl-16400 36 19 / / SYM crl-16400 36 20 exploring explore VERB crl-16400 36 21 majors major NOUN crl-16400 36 22 . . PUNCT crl-16400 37 1 ninety ninety NUM crl-16400 37 2 - - PUNCT crl-16400 37 3 five five NUM crl-16400 37 4 students student NOUN crl-16400 37 5 both both PRON crl-16400 37 6 self self NOUN crl-16400 37 7 - - PUNCT crl-16400 37 8 selected select VERB crl-16400 37 9 into into ADP crl-16400 37 10 the the DET crl-16400 37 11 academic academic ADJ crl-16400 37 12 success success NOUN crl-16400 37 13 center center NOUN crl-16400 37 14 ’s ’s PART crl-16400 37 15 programs program NOUN crl-16400 37 16 and and CCONJ crl-16400 37 17 took take VERB crl-16400 37 18 the the DET crl-16400 37 19 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 37 20 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 37 21 . . PUNCT crl-16400 38 1 ninety ninety NUM crl-16400 38 2 - - PUNCT crl-16400 38 3 three three NUM crl-16400 38 4 of of ADP crl-16400 38 5 those those DET crl-16400 38 6 students student NOUN crl-16400 38 7 agreed agree VERB crl-16400 38 8 to to PART crl-16400 38 9 participate participate VERB crl-16400 38 10 in in ADP crl-16400 38 11 this this DET crl-16400 38 12 study study NOUN crl-16400 38 13 . . PUNCT crl-16400 39 1 this this DET crl-16400 39 2 sample sample NOUN crl-16400 39 3 represents represent VERB crl-16400 39 4 7 7 NUM crl-16400 39 5 percent percent NOUN crl-16400 39 6 of of ADP crl-16400 39 7 the the DET crl-16400 39 8 population population NOUN crl-16400 39 9 being be AUX crl-16400 39 10 studied study VERB crl-16400 39 11 . . PUNCT crl-16400 40 1 after after ADP crl-16400 40 2 testing test VERB crl-16400 40 3 the the DET crl-16400 40 4 normality normality NOUN crl-16400 40 5 of of ADP crl-16400 40 6 the the DET crl-16400 40 7 sample sample NOUN crl-16400 40 8 based base VERB crl-16400 40 9 on on ADP crl-16400 40 10 the the DET crl-16400 40 11 incoming incoming ADJ crl-16400 40 12 core core NOUN crl-16400 40 13 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16400 40 14 of of ADP crl-16400 40 15 the the DET crl-16400 40 16 population population NOUN crl-16400 40 17 of of ADP crl-16400 40 18 unlv unlv ADJ crl-16400 40 19 alternate alternate ADJ crl-16400 40 20 admits admit NOUN crl-16400 40 21 / / SYM crl-16400 40 22 exploring explore VERB crl-16400 40 23 majors major NOUN crl-16400 40 24 , , PUNCT crl-16400 40 25 the the DET crl-16400 40 26 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 40 27 found find VERB crl-16400 40 28 the the DET crl-16400 40 29 sample sample NOUN crl-16400 40 30 to to PART crl-16400 40 31 be be AUX crl-16400 40 32 a a DET crl-16400 40 33 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-16400 40 34 subset subset NOUN crl-16400 40 35 . . PUNCT crl-16400 41 1 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16400 41 2 while while SCONJ crl-16400 41 3 there there PRON crl-16400 41 4 are be VERB crl-16400 41 5 several several ADJ crl-16400 41 6 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16400 41 7 that that PRON crl-16400 41 8 may may AUX crl-16400 41 9 impact impact VERB crl-16400 41 10 the the DET crl-16400 41 11 findings finding NOUN crl-16400 41 12 and and CCONJ crl-16400 41 13 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16400 41 14 of of ADP crl-16400 41 15 this this DET crl-16400 41 16 study study NOUN crl-16400 41 17 , , PUNCT crl-16400 41 18 the the DET crl-16400 41 19 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 41 20 identified identify VERB crl-16400 41 21 four four NUM crl-16400 41 22 major major ADJ crl-16400 41 23 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16400 41 24 . . PUNCT crl-16400 42 1 first first ADV crl-16400 42 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 42 3 this this DET crl-16400 42 4 study study NOUN crl-16400 42 5 relies rely VERB crl-16400 42 6 in in ADP crl-16400 42 7 part part NOUN crl-16400 42 8 on on ADP crl-16400 42 9 students student NOUN crl-16400 42 10 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 42 11 self self NOUN crl-16400 42 12 - - PUNCT crl-16400 42 13 report report NOUN crl-16400 42 14 of of ADP crl-16400 42 15 high high ADJ crl-16400 42 16 school school NOUN crl-16400 42 17 experiences experience NOUN crl-16400 42 18 , , PUNCT crl-16400 42 19 which which PRON crl-16400 42 20 may may AUX crl-16400 42 21 not not PART crl-16400 42 22 be be AUX crl-16400 42 23 reflective reflective ADJ crl-16400 42 24 of of ADP crl-16400 42 25 actual actual ADJ crl-16400 42 26 quantity quantity NOUN crl-16400 42 27 or or CCONJ crl-16400 42 28 quality quality NOUN crl-16400 42 29 of of ADP crl-16400 42 30 these these DET crl-16400 42 31 experiences experience NOUN crl-16400 42 32 . . PUNCT crl-16400 43 1 for for ADP crl-16400 43 2 example example NOUN crl-16400 43 3 , , PUNCT crl-16400 43 4 although although SCONJ crl-16400 43 5 the the DET crl-16400 43 6 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 43 7 included include VERB crl-16400 43 8 number number NOUN crl-16400 43 9 of of ADP crl-16400 43 10 research research NOUN crl-16400 43 11 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16400 43 12 in in ADP crl-16400 43 13 the the DET crl-16400 43 14 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16400 43 15 framework framework NOUN crl-16400 43 16 and and CCONJ crl-16400 43 17 data datum NOUN crl-16400 43 18 collection collection NOUN crl-16400 43 19 , , PUNCT crl-16400 43 20 she she PRON crl-16400 43 21 was be AUX crl-16400 43 22 unable unable ADJ crl-16400 43 23 to to PART crl-16400 43 24 confirm confirm VERB crl-16400 43 25 a a DET crl-16400 43 26 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16400 43 27 link link NOUN crl-16400 43 28 between between ADP crl-16400 43 29 numbers number NOUN crl-16400 43 30 of of ADP crl-16400 43 31 research research NOUN crl-16400 43 32 fortifying fortify VERB crl-16400 43 33 the the DET crl-16400 43 34 pipeline pipeline NOUN crl-16400 43 35 35 35 NUM crl-16400 43 36 projects project NOUN crl-16400 43 37 or or CCONJ crl-16400 43 38 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16400 43 39 students student NOUN crl-16400 43 40 completed complete VERB crl-16400 43 41 in in ADP crl-16400 43 42 high high ADJ crl-16400 43 43 school school NOUN crl-16400 43 44 and and CCONJ crl-16400 43 45 information information NOUN crl-16400 43 46 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 43 47 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 43 48 . . PUNCT crl-16400 44 1 one one NUM crl-16400 44 2 reason reason NOUN crl-16400 44 3 for for ADP crl-16400 44 4 this this PRON crl-16400 44 5 was be AUX crl-16400 44 6 unreliability unreliability NOUN crl-16400 44 7 of of ADP crl-16400 44 8 student student NOUN crl-16400 44 9 self self NOUN crl-16400 44 10 - - PUNCT crl-16400 44 11 report report NOUN crl-16400 44 12 data datum NOUN crl-16400 44 13 as as SCONJ crl-16400 44 14 confirmed confirm VERB crl-16400 44 15 in in ADP crl-16400 44 16 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-16400 44 17 focus focus NOUN crl-16400 44 18 groups group NOUN crl-16400 44 19 . . PUNCT crl-16400 45 1 second second ADV crl-16400 45 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 45 3 there there PRON crl-16400 45 4 are be VERB crl-16400 45 5 a a DET crl-16400 45 6 number number NOUN crl-16400 45 7 of of ADP crl-16400 45 8 stages stage NOUN crl-16400 45 9 at at ADP crl-16400 45 10 which which PRON crl-16400 45 11 the the DET crl-16400 45 12 unlv unlv ADJ crl-16400 45 13 alternate alternate NOUN crl-16400 45 14 admits admit NOUN crl-16400 45 15 / / SYM crl-16400 45 16 exploring explore VERB crl-16400 45 17 majors major NOUN crl-16400 45 18 self self NOUN crl-16400 45 19 - - PUNCT crl-16400 45 20 selected select VERB crl-16400 45 21 into into ADP crl-16400 45 22 the the DET crl-16400 45 23 study study NOUN crl-16400 45 24 sample sample NOUN crl-16400 45 25 , , PUNCT crl-16400 45 26 leading lead VERB crl-16400 45 27 to to ADP crl-16400 45 28 a a DET crl-16400 45 29 degree degree NOUN crl-16400 45 30 of of ADP crl-16400 45 31 self self NOUN crl-16400 45 32 - - PUNCT crl-16400 45 33 selection selection NOUN crl-16400 45 34 bias bias NOUN crl-16400 45 35 . . PUNCT crl-16400 46 1 third third ADJ crl-16400 46 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 46 3 findings finding NOUN crl-16400 46 4 from from ADP crl-16400 46 5 this this DET crl-16400 46 6 study study NOUN crl-16400 46 7 are be AUX crl-16400 46 8 limited limit VERB crl-16400 46 9 to to ADP crl-16400 46 10 associations association NOUN crl-16400 46 11 between between ADP crl-16400 46 12 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 46 13 and and CCONJ crl-16400 46 14 can can AUX crl-16400 46 15 not not PART crl-16400 46 16 be be AUX crl-16400 46 17 used use VERB crl-16400 46 18 to to PART crl-16400 46 19 establish establish VERB crl-16400 46 20 causation causation NOUN crl-16400 46 21 . . PUNCT crl-16400 47 1 finally finally ADV crl-16400 47 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 47 3 the the DET crl-16400 47 4 study study NOUN crl-16400 47 5 is be AUX crl-16400 47 6 based base VERB crl-16400 47 7 on on ADP crl-16400 47 8 a a DET crl-16400 47 9 relatively relatively ADV crl-16400 47 10 small small ADJ crl-16400 47 11 sample sample NOUN crl-16400 47 12 size size NOUN crl-16400 47 13 that that SCONJ crl-16400 47 14 , , PUNCT crl-16400 47 15 while while SCONJ crl-16400 47 16 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16400 47 17 for for ADP crl-16400 47 18 the the DET crl-16400 47 19 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16400 47 20 methods method NOUN crl-16400 47 21 used use VERB crl-16400 47 22 , , PUNCT crl-16400 47 23 may may AUX crl-16400 47 24 inhibit inhibit VERB crl-16400 47 25 the the DET crl-16400 47 26 significance significance NOUN crl-16400 47 27 of of ADP crl-16400 47 28 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16400 47 29 results result NOUN crl-16400 47 30 and and CCONJ crl-16400 47 31 are be AUX crl-16400 47 32 addressed address VERB crl-16400 47 33 in in ADP crl-16400 47 34 their their PRON crl-16400 47 35 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16400 47 36 below below ADV crl-16400 47 37 . . PUNCT crl-16400 48 1 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16400 48 2 and and CCONJ crl-16400 48 3 findings finding VERB crl-16400 48 4 the the DET crl-16400 48 5 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16400 48 6 of of ADP crl-16400 48 7 the the DET crl-16400 48 8 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16400 48 9 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16400 48 10 is be AUX crl-16400 48 11 to to PART crl-16400 48 12 examine examine VERB crl-16400 48 13 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16400 48 14 of of ADP crl-16400 48 15 first first ADJ crl-16400 48 16 - - PUNCT crl-16400 48 17 time time NOUN crl-16400 48 18 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16400 48 19 students student NOUN crl-16400 48 20 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 48 21 information information NOUN crl-16400 48 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 48 23 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 48 24 as as SCONJ crl-16400 48 25 measured measure VERB crl-16400 48 26 by by ADP crl-16400 48 27 the the DET crl-16400 48 28 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 48 29 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 48 30 . . PUNCT crl-16400 49 1 although although SCONJ crl-16400 49 2 learning learn VERB crl-16400 49 3 theory theory NOUN crl-16400 49 4 and and CCONJ crl-16400 49 5 information information NOUN crl-16400 49 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 49 7 standards standard NOUN crl-16400 49 8 assert assert VERB crl-16400 49 9 best good ADJ crl-16400 49 10 practice practice NOUN crl-16400 49 11 in in ADP crl-16400 49 12 students student NOUN crl-16400 49 13 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 49 14 development development NOUN crl-16400 49 15 of of ADP crl-16400 49 16 this this DET crl-16400 49 17 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 49 18 , , PUNCT crl-16400 49 19 few few ADJ crl-16400 49 20 previous previous ADJ crl-16400 49 21 studies study NOUN crl-16400 49 22 have have AUX crl-16400 49 23 focused focus VERB crl-16400 49 24 efforts effort NOUN crl-16400 49 25 on on ADP crl-16400 49 26 identifying identify VERB crl-16400 49 27 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 49 28 related relate VERB crl-16400 49 29 to to ADP crl-16400 49 30 the the DET crl-16400 49 31 development development NOUN crl-16400 49 32 of of ADP crl-16400 49 33 higher high ADJ crl-16400 49 34 - - PUNCT crl-16400 49 35 order order NOUN crl-16400 49 36 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 49 37 with with ADP crl-16400 49 38 a a DET crl-16400 49 39 performance performance NOUN crl-16400 49 40 - - PUNCT crl-16400 49 41 based base VERB crl-16400 49 42 measure measure NOUN crl-16400 49 43 as as ADP crl-16400 49 44 its its PRON crl-16400 49 45 basis basis NOUN crl-16400 49 46 . . PUNCT crl-16400 50 1 in in ADP crl-16400 50 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16400 50 3 , , PUNCT crl-16400 50 4 research research NOUN crl-16400 50 5 on on ADP crl-16400 50 6 the the DET crl-16400 50 7 information information NOUN crl-16400 50 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 50 9 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 50 10 of of ADP crl-16400 50 11 special special ADJ crl-16400 50 12 populations population NOUN crl-16400 50 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 50 14 such such ADJ crl-16400 50 15 as as ADP crl-16400 50 16 alternate alternate ADJ crl-16400 50 17 admits admit NOUN crl-16400 50 18 and and CCONJ crl-16400 50 19 exploring explore VERB crl-16400 50 20 majors major NOUN crl-16400 50 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 50 22 is be AUX crl-16400 50 23 needed need VERB crl-16400 50 24 , , PUNCT crl-16400 50 25 as as SCONJ crl-16400 50 26 it it PRON crl-16400 50 27 holds hold VERB crl-16400 50 28 promise promise NOUN crl-16400 50 29 for for ADP crl-16400 50 30 the the DET crl-16400 50 31 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16400 50 32 of of ADP crl-16400 50 33 programs program NOUN crl-16400 50 34 aimed aim VERB crl-16400 50 35 at at ADP crl-16400 50 36 enhancing enhance VERB crl-16400 50 37 student student NOUN crl-16400 50 38 success success NOUN crl-16400 50 39 . . PUNCT crl-16400 51 1 version version NOUN crl-16400 51 2 19 19 NUM crl-16400 51 3 of of ADP crl-16400 51 4 the the DET crl-16400 51 5 spss spss PROPN crl-16400 51 6 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16400 51 7 package package NOUN crl-16400 51 8 was be AUX crl-16400 51 9 used use VERB crl-16400 51 10 to to PART crl-16400 51 11 analyze analyze VERB crl-16400 51 12 the the DET crl-16400 51 13 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16400 51 14 data datum NOUN crl-16400 51 15 . . PUNCT crl-16400 52 1 in in ADP crl-16400 52 2 this this DET crl-16400 52 3 sample sample NOUN crl-16400 52 4 , , PUNCT crl-16400 52 5 56 56 NUM crl-16400 52 6 percent percent NOUN crl-16400 52 7 of of ADP crl-16400 52 8 participants participant NOUN crl-16400 52 9 were be AUX crl-16400 52 10 female female ADJ crl-16400 52 11 , , PUNCT crl-16400 52 12 and and CCONJ crl-16400 52 13 44 44 NUM crl-16400 52 14 percent percent NOUN crl-16400 52 15 were be AUX crl-16400 52 16 male male ADJ crl-16400 52 17 . . PUNCT crl-16400 53 1 in in ADP crl-16400 53 2 terms term NOUN crl-16400 53 3 of of ADP crl-16400 53 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 53 5 best good ADJ crl-16400 53 6 language language NOUN crl-16400 53 7 , , PUNCT crl-16400 53 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 53 9 84 84 NUM crl-16400 53 10 percent percent NOUN crl-16400 53 11 responded respond VERB crl-16400 53 12 that that SCONJ crl-16400 53 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 53 14 english english PROPN crl-16400 53 15 only only ADV crl-16400 53 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 53 17 was be AUX crl-16400 53 18 their their PRON crl-16400 53 19 best good ADJ crl-16400 53 20 language language NOUN crl-16400 53 21 , , PUNCT crl-16400 53 22 while while SCONJ crl-16400 53 23 16 16 NUM crl-16400 53 24 percent percent NOUN crl-16400 53 25 responded respond VERB crl-16400 53 26 that that SCONJ crl-16400 53 27 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 53 28 english english PROPN crl-16400 53 29 and and CCONJ crl-16400 53 30 another another DET crl-16400 53 31 language language NOUN crl-16400 53 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 53 33 or or CCONJ crl-16400 53 34 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 53 35 another another DET crl-16400 53 36 language language NOUN crl-16400 53 37 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 53 38 was be AUX crl-16400 53 39 their their PRON crl-16400 53 40 best good ADJ crl-16400 53 41 language language NOUN crl-16400 53 42 . . PUNCT crl-16400 54 1 a a DET crl-16400 54 2 majority majority NOUN crl-16400 54 3 of of ADP crl-16400 54 4 the the DET crl-16400 54 5 sample sample NOUN crl-16400 54 6 was be AUX crl-16400 54 7 caucasian caucasian ADJ crl-16400 54 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 54 9 39 39 NUM crl-16400 54 10 percent percent NOUN crl-16400 54 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 54 12 , , PUNCT crl-16400 54 13 with with ADP crl-16400 54 14 22 22 NUM crl-16400 54 15 percent percent NOUN crl-16400 54 16 african african PROPN crl-16400 54 17 - - PUNCT crl-16400 54 18 american american PROPN crl-16400 54 19 , , PUNCT crl-16400 54 20 15 15 NUM crl-16400 54 21 percent percent NOUN crl-16400 54 22 asian asian ADJ crl-16400 54 23 , , PUNCT crl-16400 54 24 and and CCONJ crl-16400 54 25 25 25 NUM crl-16400 54 26 percent percent NOUN crl-16400 54 27 identifying identify VERB crl-16400 54 28 as as ADP crl-16400 54 29 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16400 54 30 and and CCONJ crl-16400 54 31 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 54 32 other other ADJ crl-16400 54 33 . . PUNCT crl-16400 54 34 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 55 1 alternate alternate NOUN crl-16400 55 2 admits admit NOUN crl-16400 55 3 comprised comprise VERB crl-16400 55 4 46 46 NUM crl-16400 55 5 percent percent NOUN crl-16400 55 6 of of ADP crl-16400 55 7 the the DET crl-16400 55 8 sample sample NOUN crl-16400 55 9 , , PUNCT crl-16400 55 10 while while SCONJ crl-16400 55 11 61 61 NUM crl-16400 55 12 percent percent NOUN crl-16400 55 13 were be AUX crl-16400 55 14 exploring explore VERB crl-16400 55 15 majors major NOUN crl-16400 55 16 . . PUNCT crl-16400 56 1 students student NOUN crl-16400 56 2 who who PRON crl-16400 56 3 were be AUX crl-16400 56 4 both both CCONJ crl-16400 56 5 alternate alternate ADJ crl-16400 56 6 - - PUNCT crl-16400 56 7 admit admit NOUN crl-16400 56 8 students student NOUN crl-16400 56 9 and and CCONJ crl-16400 56 10 exploring explore VERB crl-16400 56 11 majors major NOUN crl-16400 56 12 made make VERB crl-16400 56 13 up up ADP crl-16400 56 14 22 22 NUM crl-16400 56 15 percent percent NOUN crl-16400 56 16 of of ADP crl-16400 56 17 participants participant NOUN crl-16400 56 18 . . PUNCT crl-16400 57 1 table table NOUN crl-16400 57 2 1 1 NUM crl-16400 57 3 presents present NOUN crl-16400 57 4 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-16400 57 5 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16400 57 6 for for ADP crl-16400 57 7 and and CCONJ crl-16400 57 8 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16400 57 9 among among ADP crl-16400 57 10 all all DET crl-16400 57 11 study study NOUN crl-16400 57 12 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 57 13 . . PUNCT crl-16400 58 1 scores score NOUN crl-16400 58 2 on on ADP crl-16400 58 3 the the DET crl-16400 58 4 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 58 5 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 58 6 range range NOUN crl-16400 58 7 from from ADP crl-16400 58 8 0 0 NUM crl-16400 58 9 to to ADP crl-16400 58 10 500 500 NUM crl-16400 58 11 and and CCONJ crl-16400 58 12 are be AUX crl-16400 58 13 allocated allocate VERB crl-16400 58 14 in in ADP crl-16400 58 15 10 10 NUM crl-16400 58 16 - - PUNCT crl-16400 58 17 point point NOUN crl-16400 58 18 intervals interval NOUN crl-16400 58 19 , , PUNCT crl-16400 58 20 with with ADP crl-16400 58 21 the the DET crl-16400 58 22 cut cut NOUN crl-16400 58 23 score score NOUN crl-16400 58 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 58 25 in in ADP crl-16400 58 26 other other ADJ crl-16400 58 27 words word NOUN crl-16400 58 28 , , PUNCT crl-16400 58 29 the the DET crl-16400 58 30 minimum minimum ADJ crl-16400 58 31 exam exam NOUN crl-16400 58 32 score score NOUN crl-16400 58 33 needed need VERB crl-16400 58 34 to to PART crl-16400 58 35 determine determine VERB crl-16400 58 36 whether whether SCONJ crl-16400 58 37 students student NOUN crl-16400 58 38 meet meet VERB crl-16400 58 39 ict ict NOUN crl-16400 58 40 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 58 41 standards standard NOUN crl-16400 58 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 58 43 at at ADP crl-16400 58 44 260 260 NUM crl-16400 58 45 . . PUNCT crl-16400 59 1 overall overall ADJ crl-16400 59 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 59 3 the the DET crl-16400 59 4 mean mean NOUN crl-16400 59 5 for for ADP crl-16400 59 6 students student NOUN crl-16400 59 7 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 59 8 reported report VERB crl-16400 59 9 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 59 10 scores score NOUN crl-16400 59 11 was be AUX crl-16400 59 12 below below ADP crl-16400 59 13 the the DET crl-16400 59 14 cut cut NOUN crl-16400 59 15 score score NOUN crl-16400 59 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 59 17 m m NOUN crl-16400 59 18 = = PROPN crl-16400 59 19 207.85 207.85 NUM crl-16400 59 20 , , PUNCT crl-16400 59 21 sd sd NOUN crl-16400 59 22 = = X crl-16400 59 23 58.18 58.18 NUM crl-16400 59 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 59 25 . . PUNCT crl-16400 60 1 the the DET crl-16400 60 2 group group NOUN crl-16400 60 3 ’s ’s PART crl-16400 60 4 mean mean VERB crl-16400 60 5 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-16400 60 6 core core PROPN crl-16400 60 7 high high ADJ crl-16400 60 8 school school NOUN crl-16400 60 9 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16400 60 10 exceeded exceed VERB crl-16400 60 11 a a DET crl-16400 60 12 3.0 3.0 NUM crl-16400 60 13 , , PUNCT crl-16400 60 14 which which PRON crl-16400 60 15 is be AUX crl-16400 60 16 the the DET crl-16400 60 17 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16400 60 18 needed need VERB crl-16400 60 19 for for ADP crl-16400 60 20 regular regular ADJ crl-16400 60 21 admission admission NOUN crl-16400 60 22 to to AUX crl-16400 60 23 unlv unlv VERB crl-16400 60 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 60 25 m m PROPN crl-16400 60 26 = = NOUN crl-16400 60 27 3.15 3.15 NUM crl-16400 60 28 , , PUNCT crl-16400 60 29 sd sd PROPN crl-16400 60 30 = = SYM crl-16400 60 31 .58 .58 NUM crl-16400 60 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 60 33 . . PUNCT crl-16400 61 1 finally finally ADV crl-16400 61 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 61 3 the the DET crl-16400 61 4 mean mean ADJ crl-16400 61 5 number number NOUN crl-16400 61 6 of of ADP crl-16400 61 7 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 61 8 courses course NOUN crl-16400 61 9 taken take VERB crl-16400 61 10 by by ADP crl-16400 61 11 the the DET crl-16400 61 12 group group NOUN crl-16400 61 13 in in ADP crl-16400 61 14 high high ADJ crl-16400 61 15 school school NOUN crl-16400 61 16 was be AUX crl-16400 61 17 6.20 6.20 NUM crl-16400 61 18 , , PUNCT crl-16400 61 19 with with ADP crl-16400 61 20 a a DET crl-16400 61 21 standard standard ADJ crl-16400 61 22 deviation deviation NOUN crl-16400 61 23 of of ADP crl-16400 61 24 6.11 6.11 NUM crl-16400 61 25 . . PUNCT crl-16400 62 1 additional additional ADJ crl-16400 62 2 means mean NOUN crl-16400 62 3 and and CCONJ crl-16400 62 4 standard standard ADJ crl-16400 62 5 deviations deviation NOUN crl-16400 62 6 provided provide VERB crl-16400 62 7 in in ADP crl-16400 62 8 table table NOUN crl-16400 62 9 1 1 NUM crl-16400 62 10 are be AUX crl-16400 62 11 based base VERB crl-16400 62 12 on on ADP crl-16400 62 13 dummycoded dummycode VERB crl-16400 62 14 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 62 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 62 16 gender gender NOUN crl-16400 62 17 , , PUNCT crl-16400 62 18 best good ADJ crl-16400 62 19 language language NOUN crl-16400 62 20 , , PUNCT crl-16400 62 21 race race NOUN crl-16400 62 22 , , PUNCT crl-16400 62 23 and and CCONJ crl-16400 62 24 admission admission NOUN crl-16400 62 25 type type NOUN crl-16400 62 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 62 27 . . PUNCT crl-16400 63 1 there there PRON crl-16400 63 2 were be VERB crl-16400 63 3 significant significant ADJ crl-16400 63 4 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16400 63 5 between between ADP crl-16400 63 6 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 63 7 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 63 8 scores score NOUN crl-16400 63 9 and and CCONJ crl-16400 63 10 almost almost ADV crl-16400 63 11 all all PRON crl-16400 63 12 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16400 63 13 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 63 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 63 15 see see VERB crl-16400 63 16 table table NOUN crl-16400 63 17 1 1 NUM crl-16400 63 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 63 19 . . PUNCT crl-16400 64 1 iskills iskill VERB crl-16400 64 2 scores score NOUN crl-16400 64 3 correlated correlate VERB crl-16400 64 4 positively positively ADV crl-16400 64 5 at at ADP crl-16400 64 6 the the DET crl-16400 64 7 p p NOUN crl-16400 64 8 < < X crl-16400 64 9 .05 .05 NUM crl-16400 64 10 level level NOUN crl-16400 64 11 with with ADP crl-16400 64 12 exploring explore VERB crl-16400 64 13 major major ADJ crl-16400 64 14 , , PUNCT crl-16400 64 15 core core NOUN crl-16400 64 16 high high ADJ crl-16400 64 17 school school NOUN crl-16400 64 18 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16400 64 19 , , PUNCT crl-16400 64 20 and and CCONJ crl-16400 64 21 having having AUX crl-16400 64 22 had have VERB crl-16400 64 23 five five NUM crl-16400 64 24 to to PART crl-16400 64 25 twelve twelve NUM crl-16400 64 26 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 64 27 courses course NOUN crl-16400 64 28 . . PUNCT crl-16400 65 1 iskills iskill VERB crl-16400 65 2 scores score NOUN crl-16400 65 3 correlated correlate VERB crl-16400 65 4 negatively negatively ADV crl-16400 65 5 at at ADP crl-16400 65 6 the the DET crl-16400 65 7 p p NOUN crl-16400 65 8 < < X crl-16400 65 9 .05 .05 NUM crl-16400 65 10 level level NOUN crl-16400 65 11 with with ADP crl-16400 65 12 languages language NOUN crl-16400 65 13 other other ADJ crl-16400 65 14 than than ADP crl-16400 65 15 english english PROPN crl-16400 65 16 being be AUX crl-16400 65 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 65 18 best good ADJ crl-16400 65 19 , , PUNCT crl-16400 65 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 65 21 asian asian ADJ crl-16400 65 22 race race NOUN crl-16400 65 23 , , PUNCT crl-16400 65 24 alternate alternate ADJ crl-16400 65 25 admission admission NOUN crl-16400 65 26 status status NOUN crl-16400 65 27 , , PUNCT crl-16400 65 28 and and CCONJ crl-16400 65 29 having having AUX crl-16400 65 30 had have VERB crl-16400 65 31 one one NUM crl-16400 65 32 to to PART crl-16400 65 33 four four NUM crl-16400 65 34 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 65 35 courses course NOUN crl-16400 65 36 . . PUNCT crl-16400 66 1 there there PRON crl-16400 66 2 was be VERB crl-16400 66 3 not not PART crl-16400 66 4 a a DET crl-16400 66 5 significant significant ADJ crl-16400 66 6 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16400 66 7 between between ADP crl-16400 66 8 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 66 9 scores score NOUN crl-16400 66 10 and and CCONJ crl-16400 66 11 gender gender NOUN crl-16400 66 12 , , PUNCT crl-16400 66 13 and and CCONJ crl-16400 66 14 african african ADJ crl-16400 66 15 american american PROPN crl-16400 66 16 , , PUNCT crl-16400 66 17 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16400 66 18 or or CCONJ crl-16400 66 19 other other ADJ crl-16400 66 20 races race NOUN crl-16400 66 21 . . PUNCT crl-16400 67 1 the the DET crl-16400 67 2 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 67 3 performed perform VERB crl-16400 67 4 a a DET crl-16400 67 5 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-16400 67 6 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16400 67 7 regression regression NOUN crl-16400 67 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16400 67 9 to to PART crl-16400 67 10 test test VERB crl-16400 67 11 the the DET crl-16400 67 12 variance variance NOUN crl-16400 67 13 in in ADP crl-16400 67 14 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 67 15 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 67 16 scores score NOUN crl-16400 67 17 explained explain VERB crl-16400 67 18 by by ADP crl-16400 67 19 student student NOUN crl-16400 67 20 background background NOUN crl-16400 67 21 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16400 67 22 and and CCONJ crl-16400 67 23 theoretically theoretically ADV crl-16400 67 24 important important ADJ crl-16400 67 25 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 67 26 . . PUNCT crl-16400 68 1 regression regression NOUN crl-16400 68 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16400 68 3 is be AUX crl-16400 68 4 used use VERB crl-16400 68 5 to to PART crl-16400 68 6 predict predict VERB crl-16400 68 7 a a DET crl-16400 68 8 continuous continuous ADJ crl-16400 68 9 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16400 68 10 variable variable NOUN crl-16400 68 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 68 12 such such ADJ crl-16400 68 13 as as ADP crl-16400 68 14 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 68 15 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 68 16 score score NOUN crl-16400 68 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 68 18 from from ADP crl-16400 68 19 a a DET crl-16400 68 20 number number NOUN crl-16400 68 21 of of ADP crl-16400 68 22 independent independent ADJ crl-16400 68 23 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 68 24 . . PUNCT crl-16400 69 1 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-16400 69 2 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16400 69 3 regression regression NOUN crl-16400 69 4 allowed allow VERB crl-16400 69 5 the the DET crl-16400 69 6 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 69 7 to to PART crl-16400 69 8 specify specify VERB crl-16400 69 9 a a DET crl-16400 69 10 fixed fix VERB crl-16400 69 11 36 36 NUM crl-16400 69 12 college college NOUN crl-16400 69 13 & & CCONJ crl-16400 69 14 research research PROPN crl-16400 69 15 libraries librarie VERB crl-16400 69 16 january january PROPN crl-16400 69 17 2015 2015 NUM crl-16400 69 18 order order NOUN crl-16400 69 19 of of ADP crl-16400 69 20 entry entry NOUN crl-16400 69 21 for for ADP crl-16400 69 22 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 69 23 to to PART crl-16400 69 24 measure measure VERB crl-16400 69 25 the the DET crl-16400 69 26 effects effect NOUN crl-16400 69 27 of of ADP crl-16400 69 28 several several ADJ crl-16400 69 29 different different ADJ crl-16400 69 30 independent independent ADJ crl-16400 69 31 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 69 32 on on ADP crl-16400 69 33 the the DET crl-16400 69 34 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16400 69 35 variable variable NOUN crl-16400 69 36 at at ADP crl-16400 69 37 one one NUM crl-16400 69 38 time time NOUN crl-16400 69 39 , , PUNCT crl-16400 69 40 while while SCONJ crl-16400 69 41 controlling control VERB crl-16400 69 42 for for ADP crl-16400 69 43 the the DET crl-16400 69 44 effects effect NOUN crl-16400 69 45 of of ADP crl-16400 69 46 covariates covariate NOUN crl-16400 69 47 , , PUNCT crl-16400 69 48 or or CCONJ crl-16400 69 49 to to PART crl-16400 69 50 test test VERB crl-16400 69 51 the the DET crl-16400 69 52 effects effect NOUN crl-16400 69 53 of of ADP crl-16400 69 54 certain certain ADJ crl-16400 69 55 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16400 69 56 independent independent ADJ crl-16400 69 57 of of ADP crl-16400 69 58 the the DET crl-16400 69 59 influence influence NOUN crl-16400 69 60 of of ADP crl-16400 69 61 others other NOUN crl-16400 69 62 . . PUNCT crl-16400 70 1 student student NOUN crl-16400 70 2 gender gender NOUN crl-16400 70 3 was be AUX crl-16400 70 4 entered enter VERB crl-16400 70 5 into into ADP crl-16400 70 6 the the DET crl-16400 70 7 first first ADJ crl-16400 70 8 block block NOUN crl-16400 70 9 , , PUNCT crl-16400 70 10 best good ADJ crl-16400 70 11 language language NOUN crl-16400 70 12 into into ADP crl-16400 70 13 the the DET crl-16400 70 14 second second ADJ crl-16400 70 15 block block NOUN crl-16400 70 16 , , PUNCT crl-16400 70 17 and and CCONJ crl-16400 70 18 student student NOUN crl-16400 70 19 race race NOUN crl-16400 70 20 into into ADP crl-16400 70 21 the the DET crl-16400 70 22 third third ADJ crl-16400 70 23 block block NOUN crl-16400 70 24 . . PUNCT crl-16400 71 1 the the DET crl-16400 71 2 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 71 3 entered enter VERB crl-16400 71 4 admission admission NOUN crl-16400 71 5 type type NOUN crl-16400 71 6 , , PUNCT crl-16400 71 7 including include VERB crl-16400 71 8 alternate alternate ADJ crl-16400 71 9 admit admit NOUN crl-16400 71 10 or or CCONJ crl-16400 71 11 exploring explore VERB crl-16400 71 12 major major ADJ crl-16400 71 13 status status NOUN crl-16400 71 14 , , PUNCT crl-16400 71 15 into into ADP crl-16400 71 16 the the DET crl-16400 71 17 fourth fourth ADJ crl-16400 71 18 block block NOUN crl-16400 71 19 . . PUNCT crl-16400 72 1 core core PROPN crl-16400 72 2 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-16400 72 3 high high ADJ crl-16400 72 4 school school NOUN crl-16400 72 5 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16400 72 6 was be AUX crl-16400 72 7 entered enter VERB crl-16400 72 8 into into ADP crl-16400 72 9 the the DET crl-16400 72 10 fifth fifth ADJ crl-16400 72 11 block block NOUN crl-16400 72 12 and and CCONJ crl-16400 72 13 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16400 72 14 track track NOUN crl-16400 72 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 72 16 number number NOUN crl-16400 72 17 of of ADP crl-16400 72 18 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 72 19 courses course NOUN crl-16400 72 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 72 21 into into ADP crl-16400 72 22 the the DET crl-16400 72 23 sixth sixth ADJ crl-16400 72 24 block block NOUN crl-16400 72 25 . . PUNCT crl-16400 73 1 the the DET crl-16400 73 2 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 73 3 performed perform VERB crl-16400 73 4 the the DET crl-16400 73 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16400 73 6 using use VERB crl-16400 73 7 spss spss PROPN crl-16400 73 8 regression regression NOUN crl-16400 73 9 . . PUNCT crl-16400 74 1 tables table NOUN crl-16400 74 2 2 2 NUM crl-16400 74 3 and and CCONJ crl-16400 74 4 3 3 NUM crl-16400 74 5 show show VERB crl-16400 74 6 the the DET crl-16400 74 7 results result NOUN crl-16400 74 8 of of ADP crl-16400 74 9 the the DET crl-16400 74 10 model model NOUN crl-16400 74 11 . . PUNCT crl-16400 75 1 in in ADP crl-16400 75 2 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-16400 75 3 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16400 75 4 regression regression NOUN crl-16400 75 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16400 75 6 , , PUNCT crl-16400 75 7 each each DET crl-16400 75 8 dummy dummy NOUN crl-16400 75 9 - - PUNCT crl-16400 75 10 coded code VERB crl-16400 75 11 variable variable NOUN crl-16400 75 12 must must AUX crl-16400 75 13 have have VERB crl-16400 75 14 a a DET crl-16400 75 15 reference reference NOUN crl-16400 75 16 group group NOUN crl-16400 75 17 to to PART crl-16400 75 18 which which PRON crl-16400 75 19 it it PRON crl-16400 75 20 is be AUX crl-16400 75 21 compared.19 compared.19 NOUN crl-16400 75 22 in in ADP crl-16400 75 23 this this DET crl-16400 75 24 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16400 75 25 , , PUNCT crl-16400 75 26 the the DET crl-16400 75 27 reference reference NOUN crl-16400 75 28 group group NOUN crl-16400 75 29 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16400 75 30 are be AUX crl-16400 75 31 : : PUNCT crl-16400 75 32 male male ADJ crl-16400 75 33 , , PUNCT crl-16400 75 34 english english PROPN crl-16400 75 35 as as ADP crl-16400 75 36 best good ADJ crl-16400 75 37 language language NOUN crl-16400 75 38 , , PUNCT crl-16400 75 39 caucasian caucasian NOUN crl-16400 75 40 , , PUNCT crl-16400 75 41 and and CCONJ crl-16400 75 42 both both DET crl-16400 75 43 alternate alternate ADJ crl-16400 75 44 admit admit NOUN crl-16400 75 45 and and CCONJ crl-16400 75 46 an an DET crl-16400 75 47 exploring explore VERB crl-16400 75 48 major major NOUN crl-16400 75 49 . . PUNCT crl-16400 76 1 students student NOUN crl-16400 76 2 in in ADP crl-16400 76 3 this this DET crl-16400 76 4 group group NOUN crl-16400 76 5 , , PUNCT crl-16400 76 6 on on ADP crl-16400 76 7 average average ADJ crl-16400 76 8 , , PUNCT crl-16400 76 9 scored score VERB crl-16400 76 10 a a DET crl-16400 76 11 207.85 207.85 NUM crl-16400 76 12 on on ADP crl-16400 76 13 the the DET crl-16400 76 14 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 76 15 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 76 16 and and CCONJ crl-16400 76 17 provide provide VERB crl-16400 76 18 a a DET crl-16400 76 19 basis basis NOUN crl-16400 76 20 to to PART crl-16400 76 21 which which PRON crl-16400 76 22 other other ADJ crl-16400 76 23 students student NOUN crl-16400 76 24 are be AUX crl-16400 76 25 compared compare VERB crl-16400 76 26 , , PUNCT crl-16400 76 27 reflected reflect VERB crl-16400 76 28 as as ADP crl-16400 76 29 constant constant ADJ crl-16400 76 30 in in ADP crl-16400 76 31 table table NOUN crl-16400 76 32 3 3 NUM crl-16400 76 33 . . PUNCT crl-16400 76 34 as as SCONJ crl-16400 76 35 shown show VERB crl-16400 76 36 in in ADP crl-16400 76 37 table table NOUN crl-16400 76 38 2 2 NUM crl-16400 76 39 , , PUNCT crl-16400 76 40 three three NUM crl-16400 76 41 of of ADP crl-16400 76 42 the the DET crl-16400 76 43 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 76 44 explained explain VERB crl-16400 76 45 unique unique ADJ crl-16400 76 46 variance variance NOUN crl-16400 76 47 in in ADP crl-16400 76 48 the the DET crl-16400 76 49 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16400 76 50 variable variable NOUN crl-16400 76 51 , , PUNCT crl-16400 76 52 iskills iskill VERB crl-16400 76 53 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 76 54 score score NOUN crl-16400 76 55 : : PUNCT crl-16400 76 56 best good ADJ crl-16400 76 57 language language NOUN crl-16400 76 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 76 59 r2change r2change VERB crl-16400 76 60 = = PROPN crl-16400 76 61 .08 .08 NUM crl-16400 76 62 , , PUNCT crl-16400 76 63 p p NOUN crl-16400 76 64 < < X crl-16400 76 65 .01 .01 NUM crl-16400 76 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 76 67 , , PUNCT crl-16400 76 68 cumutable cumutable ADJ crl-16400 76 69 1 1 NUM crl-16400 76 70 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-16400 76 71 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16400 76 72 and and CCONJ crl-16400 76 73 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16400 76 74 among among ADP crl-16400 76 75 study study NOUN crl-16400 76 76 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 76 77 variable variable PROPN crl-16400 76 78 l l PROPN crl-16400 76 79 2 2 NUM crl-16400 76 80 3 3 NUM crl-16400 76 81 4 4 NUM crl-16400 76 82 5 5 NUM crl-16400 76 83 6 6 NUM crl-16400 76 84 7 7 NUM crl-16400 76 85 8 8 NUM crl-16400 76 86 9 9 NUM crl-16400 76 87 10 10 NUM crl-16400 76 88 11 11 NUM crl-16400 76 89 1.gender 1.gender NUM crl-16400 76 90 — — PUNCT crl-16400 76 91 2 2 X crl-16400 76 92 . . X crl-16400 76 93 english english PROPN crl-16400 76 94 not not PART crl-16400 76 95 best good ADJ crl-16400 76 96 language language NOUN crl-16400 76 97 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 98 .05 .05 NUM crl-16400 76 99 — — PUNCT crl-16400 76 100 race race NOUN crl-16400 76 101 : : PUNCT crl-16400 76 102 3 3 X crl-16400 76 103 . . PROPN crl-16400 76 104 african african PROPN crl-16400 76 105 am am PROPN crl-16400 76 106 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 107 .01 .01 PROPN crl-16400 76 108 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 109 .22 .22 NUM crl-16400 76 110 * * PUNCT crl-16400 76 111 — — PUNCT crl-16400 76 112 4 4 X crl-16400 76 113 . . X crl-16400 76 114 asian asian ADJ crl-16400 76 115 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 116 .17 .17 PROPN crl-16400 76 117 * * PUNCT crl-16400 76 118 .34 .34 NUM crl-16400 76 119 * * PUNCT crl-16400 76 120 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 121 .22 .22 NUM crl-16400 76 122 * * PUNCT crl-16400 76 123 — — PUNCT crl-16400 76 124 5 5 NUM crl-16400 76 125 . . NUM crl-16400 76 126 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16400 76 127 and and CCONJ crl-16400 76 128 other other ADJ crl-16400 76 129 .11 .11 NOUN crl-16400 76 130 .31 .31 NUM crl-16400 76 131 * * PUNCT crl-16400 76 132 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 133 .30 .30 NUM crl-16400 76 134 * * PUNCT crl-16400 76 135 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 136 .24 .24 NUM crl-16400 76 137 * * PUNCT crl-16400 76 138 — — PUNCT crl-16400 76 139 admission admission NOUN crl-16400 76 140 type type NOUN crl-16400 76 141 : : PUNCT crl-16400 76 142 6 6 X crl-16400 76 143 . . X crl-16400 76 144 alt alt PROPN crl-16400 76 145 admit admit PROPN crl-16400 76 146 .13 .13 NUM crl-16400 76 147 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 148 .02 .02 PROPN crl-16400 76 149 .14 .14 NUM crl-16400 76 150 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 151 .03 .03 PROPN crl-16400 76 152 .02 .02 NUM crl-16400 76 153 — — PUNCT crl-16400 76 154 7 7 X crl-16400 76 155 . . X crl-16400 76 156 exploring explore VERB crl-16400 76 157 major major ADJ crl-16400 76 158 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 159 .04 .04 PROPN crl-16400 76 160 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 161 .04 .04 PROPN crl-16400 76 162 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 163 .28 .28 PROPN crl-16400 76 164 * * PROPN crl-16400 76 165 .03 .03 PROPN crl-16400 76 166 .05 .05 NUM crl-16400 76 167 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 168 .28 .28 PROPN crl-16400 76 169 * * PUNCT crl-16400 76 170 — — PUNCT crl-16400 76 171 8 8 X crl-16400 76 172 . . PROPN crl-16400 76 173 core core PROPN crl-16400 76 174 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16400 76 175 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 76 176 mean mean ADV crl-16400 76 177 deviated deviate VERB crl-16400 76 178 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 76 179 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 180 .05 .05 NUM crl-16400 76 181 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 182 .04 .04 PROPN crl-16400 76 183 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 184 .15 .15 NUM crl-16400 76 185 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 186 .05 .05 NUM crl-16400 76 187 .01 .01 NUM crl-16400 76 188 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 189 .80 .80 PROPN crl-16400 76 190 * * PUNCT crl-16400 76 191 .32 .32 NUM crl-16400 76 192 * * PUNCT crl-16400 76 193 — — PUNCT crl-16400 76 194 number number NOUN crl-16400 76 195 of of ADP crl-16400 76 196 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 76 197 courses course NOUN crl-16400 76 198 : : PUNCT crl-16400 76 199 9 9 NUM crl-16400 76 200 . . SYM crl-16400 76 201 1–4 1–4 NUM crl-16400 76 202 – – SYM crl-16400 76 203 .24 .24 NUM crl-16400 76 204 .00 .00 NUM crl-16400 76 205 .00 .00 NUM crl-16400 76 206 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 207 .03 .03 PROPN crl-16400 76 208 .02 .02 NUM crl-16400 76 209 .07 .07 NUM crl-16400 76 210 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 211 .01 .01 PROPN crl-16400 76 212 – – PUNCT crl-16400 76 213 .03 .03 PROPN crl-16400 76 214 — — PUNCT crl-16400 76 215 10 10 NUM crl-16400 76 216 . . PUNCT crl-16400 77 1 5–12 5–12 PROPN crl-16400 77 2 .16 .16 NUM crl-16400 77 3 – – PUNCT crl-16400 77 4 .01 .01 PROPN crl-16400 77 5 .01 .01 PROPN crl-16400 77 6 .02 .02 PROPN crl-16400 77 7 .10 .10 NUM crl-16400 78 1 – – PUNCT crl-16400 78 2 .07 .07 NUM crl-16400 78 3 .11 .11 NUM crl-16400 78 4 .01 .01 NUM crl-16400 78 5 – – SYM crl-16400 78 6 .28 .28 PROPN crl-16400 78 7 * * PUNCT crl-16400 78 8 — — PUNCT crl-16400 78 9 11 11 NUM crl-16400 78 10 . . NUM crl-16400 79 1 13 13 NUM crl-16400 79 2 + + NUM crl-16400 79 3 .01 .01 NUM crl-16400 79 4 .00 .00 NUM crl-16400 79 5 – – PUNCT crl-16400 79 6 .06 .06 PROPN crl-16400 79 7 – – PUNCT crl-16400 79 8 .17 .17 NUM crl-16400 79 9 * * PUNCT crl-16400 79 10 .02 .02 NUM crl-16400 79 11 – – PUNCT crl-16400 79 12 .38 .38 NUM crl-16400 79 13 * * PUNCT crl-16400 79 14 .10 .10 PROPN crl-16400 79 15 .53 .53 NUM crl-16400 79 16 * * PROPN crl-16400 79 17 – – PUNCT crl-16400 79 18 .33 .33 NUM crl-16400 79 19 * * PUNCT crl-16400 79 20 – – PUNCT crl-16400 79 21 .28 .28 NUM crl-16400 79 22 * * PUNCT crl-16400 79 23 — — PUNCT crl-16400 80 1 12 12 NUM crl-16400 80 2 . . PUNCT crl-16400 80 3 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 80 4 score score PROPN crl-16400 80 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 80 6 m m NOUN crl-16400 80 7 = = PROPN crl-16400 80 8 207.85 207.85 NUM crl-16400 80 9 , , PUNCT crl-16400 80 10 sd sd NOUN crl-16400 80 11 = = SYM crl-16400 80 12 58.18 58.18 NUM crl-16400 80 13 .07 .07 NUM crl-16400 80 14 – – PUNCT crl-16400 80 15 .28 .28 PROPN crl-16400 80 16 * * PUNCT crl-16400 80 17 – – PUNCT crl-16400 80 18 .13 .13 NUM crl-16400 80 19 – – PUNCT crl-16400 80 20 .22 .22 NUM crl-16400 80 21 * * PUNCT crl-16400 80 22 – – PUNCT crl-16400 80 23 .04 .04 PROPN crl-16400 80 24 – – PUNCT crl-16400 80 25 .22 .22 NUM crl-16400 80 26 * * NOUN crl-16400 80 27 .21 .21 NUM crl-16400 80 28 * * PROPN crl-16400 80 29 .37 .37 NUM crl-16400 80 30 * * PUNCT crl-16400 80 31 – – PUNCT crl-16400 80 32 .30 .30 NUM crl-16400 80 33 * * PUNCT crl-16400 80 34 .22 .22 NUM crl-16400 80 35 * * PUNCT crl-16400 80 36 .36 .36 NUM crl-16400 80 37 * * NOUN crl-16400 80 38 m m NOUN crl-16400 80 39 .56 .56 NUM crl-16400 80 40 1.17 1.17 NUM crl-16400 80 41 .22 .22 NUM crl-16400 80 42 .15 .15 NUM crl-16400 80 43 .25 .25 NUM crl-16400 81 1 .46 .46 NUM crl-16400 82 1 .61 .61 SYM crl-16400 82 2 .00 .00 NUM crl-16400 82 3 .25 .25 PROPN crl-16400 83 1 .19 .19 PROPN crl-16400 83 2 .25 .25 PROPN crl-16400 83 3 sd sd ADP crl-16400 83 4 .50 .50 PROPN crl-16400 84 1 .41 .41 NUM crl-16400 84 2 .41 .41 NUM crl-16400 85 1 .36 .36 NUM crl-16400 85 2 .43 .43 NUM crl-16400 85 3 .50 .50 NUM crl-16400 86 1 .49 .49 NUM crl-16400 86 2 .58 .58 NUM crl-16400 86 3 .43 .43 NUM crl-16400 86 4 .40 .40 NUM crl-16400 87 1 .43 .43 NUM crl-16400 88 1 * * PUNCT crl-16400 88 2 p p NOUN crl-16400 88 3 < < X crl-16400 88 4 .05 .05 NUM crl-16400 89 1 fortifying fortify VERB crl-16400 89 2 the the DET crl-16400 89 3 pipeline pipeline NOUN crl-16400 89 4 37 37 NUM crl-16400 89 5 lative lative PROPN crl-16400 89 6 core core PROPN crl-16400 89 7 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16400 89 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 89 9 r2change r2change PROPN crl-16400 89 10 = = PROPN crl-16400 89 11 .06 .06 NUM crl-16400 89 12 , , PUNCT crl-16400 89 13 p p NOUN crl-16400 89 14 = = NOUN crl-16400 89 15 .01 .01 PROPN crl-16400 89 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 89 17 , , PUNCT crl-16400 89 18 and and CCONJ crl-16400 89 19 high high ADJ crl-16400 89 20 school school NOUN crl-16400 89 21 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16400 89 22 track track NOUN crl-16400 89 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 89 24 r2change r2change VERB crl-16400 89 25 = = PROPN crl-16400 89 26 .14 .14 NUM crl-16400 89 27 , , PUNCT crl-16400 89 28 p p NOUN crl-16400 89 29 < < X crl-16400 89 30 .001 .001 NUM crl-16400 89 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 89 32 . . PUNCT crl-16400 90 1 race race NOUN crl-16400 90 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 90 3 r2change r2change VERB crl-16400 90 4 = = PROPN crl-16400 90 5 .08 .08 NUM crl-16400 90 6 , , PUNCT crl-16400 90 7 p p NOUN crl-16400 90 8 = = SYM crl-16400 90 9 .07 .07 NUM crl-16400 90 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 90 11 and and CCONJ crl-16400 90 12 type type NOUN crl-16400 90 13 of of ADP crl-16400 90 14 admission admission NOUN crl-16400 90 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 90 16 r2change r2change VERB crl-16400 90 17 = = PROPN crl-16400 90 18 .05 .05 PROPN crl-16400 90 19 , , PUNCT crl-16400 90 20 p p NOUN crl-16400 90 21 = = NOUN crl-16400 90 22 .07 .07 NUM crl-16400 90 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 90 24 contributed contribute VERB crl-16400 90 25 smaller small ADJ crl-16400 90 26 effects effect NOUN crl-16400 90 27 . . PUNCT crl-16400 91 1 gender gender NOUN crl-16400 91 2 was be AUX crl-16400 91 3 not not PART crl-16400 91 4 a a DET crl-16400 91 5 significant significant ADJ crl-16400 91 6 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16400 91 7 of of ADP crl-16400 91 8 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 91 9 score score NOUN crl-16400 91 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 91 11 r2change r2change VERB crl-16400 91 12 = = PROPN crl-16400 91 13 .01 .01 PROPN crl-16400 91 14 , , PUNCT crl-16400 91 15 p p NOUN crl-16400 91 16 = = X crl-16400 91 17 .52 .52 PROPN crl-16400 91 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 91 19 . . PUNCT crl-16400 92 1 results result NOUN crl-16400 92 2 in in ADP crl-16400 92 3 table table NOUN crl-16400 92 4 3 3 NUM crl-16400 92 5 show show VERB crl-16400 92 6 the the DET crl-16400 92 7 effect effect NOUN crl-16400 92 8 of of ADP crl-16400 92 9 independent independent ADJ crl-16400 92 10 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 92 11 across across ADP crl-16400 92 12 the the DET crl-16400 92 13 regression regression NOUN crl-16400 92 14 model model NOUN crl-16400 92 15 , , PUNCT crl-16400 92 16 as as SCONJ crl-16400 92 17 they they PRON crl-16400 92 18 were be AUX crl-16400 92 19 entered enter VERB crl-16400 92 20 in in ADP crl-16400 92 21 blocks block NOUN crl-16400 92 22 , , PUNCT crl-16400 92 23 as as SCONJ crl-16400 92 24 explained explain VERB crl-16400 92 25 above above ADV crl-16400 92 26 . . PUNCT crl-16400 93 1 as as SCONJ crl-16400 93 2 shown show VERB crl-16400 93 3 in in ADP crl-16400 93 4 table table NOUN crl-16400 93 5 3 3 NUM crl-16400 93 6 , , PUNCT crl-16400 93 7 the the DET crl-16400 93 8 effect effect NOUN crl-16400 93 9 of of ADP crl-16400 93 10 not not PART crl-16400 93 11 having have VERB crl-16400 93 12 english english PROPN crl-16400 93 13 as as ADP crl-16400 93 14 a a DET crl-16400 93 15 preferred preferred ADJ crl-16400 93 16 language language NOUN crl-16400 93 17 was be AUX crl-16400 93 18 a a DET crl-16400 93 19 consistently consistently ADV crl-16400 93 20 negative negative ADJ crl-16400 93 21 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16400 93 22 for for ADP crl-16400 93 23 the the DET crl-16400 93 24 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 93 25 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 93 26 score score NOUN crl-16400 93 27 across across ADP crl-16400 93 28 the the DET crl-16400 93 29 regression regression NOUN crl-16400 93 30 model model NOUN crl-16400 93 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 93 32 β β X crl-16400 93 33 = = X crl-16400 93 34 – – PUNCT crl-16400 93 35 29.50 29.50 NUM crl-16400 93 36 , , PUNCT crl-16400 93 37 p p NOUN crl-16400 93 38 = = PROPN crl-16400 93 39 .05 .05 PROPN crl-16400 93 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 93 41 . . PUNCT crl-16400 94 1 for for ADP crl-16400 94 2 race race NOUN crl-16400 94 3 , , PUNCT crl-16400 94 4 the the DET crl-16400 94 5 two two NUM crl-16400 94 6 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16400 94 7 that that PRON crl-16400 94 8 still still ADV crl-16400 94 9 had have VERB crl-16400 94 10 a a DET crl-16400 94 11 moderate moderate ADJ crl-16400 94 12 effect effect NOUN crl-16400 94 13 in in ADP crl-16400 94 14 step step NOUN crl-16400 94 15 6 6 NUM crl-16400 94 16 , , PUNCT crl-16400 94 17 both both PRON crl-16400 94 18 in in ADP crl-16400 94 19 a a DET crl-16400 94 20 negative negative ADJ crl-16400 94 21 direction direction NOUN crl-16400 94 22 , , PUNCT crl-16400 94 23 were be AUX crl-16400 94 24 : : PUNCT crl-16400 94 25 african african PROPN crl-16400 94 26 american american PROPN crl-16400 94 27 significantly significantly ADV crl-16400 94 28 predicting predict VERB crl-16400 94 29 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 94 30 score score NOUN crl-16400 94 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 94 32 β β X crl-16400 94 33 = = X crl-16400 94 34 – – PUNCT crl-16400 94 35 28.72 28.72 NUM crl-16400 94 36 , , PUNCT crl-16400 94 37 p p NOUN crl-16400 94 38 = = PROPN crl-16400 94 39 .05 .05 PROPN crl-16400 94 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 94 41 and and CCONJ crl-16400 94 42 asian asian ADJ crl-16400 94 43 as as ADP crl-16400 94 44 a a DET crl-16400 94 45 moderate moderate ADJ crl-16400 94 46 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16400 94 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 94 48 β β X crl-16400 94 49 = = X crl-16400 94 50 – – PUNCT crl-16400 94 51 29.75 29.75 NUM crl-16400 94 52 , , PUNCT crl-16400 94 53 p p NOUN crl-16400 94 54 = = SYM crl-16400 94 55 .09 .09 PROPN crl-16400 94 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 94 57 . . PUNCT crl-16400 95 1 cumulative cumulative PROPN crl-16400 95 2 core core PROPN crl-16400 95 3 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16400 95 4 remained remain VERB crl-16400 95 5 a a DET crl-16400 95 6 positive positive ADJ crl-16400 95 7 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16400 95 8 of of ADP crl-16400 95 9 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 95 10 score score VERB crl-16400 95 11 through through ADP crl-16400 95 12 step step NOUN crl-16400 95 13 6 6 NUM crl-16400 95 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 95 15 β β PROPN crl-16400 95 16 = = SYM crl-16400 95 17 32.26 32.26 NUM crl-16400 95 18 , , PUNCT crl-16400 95 19 p p NOUN crl-16400 95 20 = = PROPN crl-16400 95 21 .05 .05 PROPN crl-16400 95 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 95 23 . . PUNCT crl-16400 96 1 when when SCONJ crl-16400 96 2 added add VERB crl-16400 96 3 in in ADP crl-16400 96 4 as as ADP crl-16400 96 5 the the DET crl-16400 96 6 final final ADJ crl-16400 96 7 step step NOUN crl-16400 96 8 , , PUNCT crl-16400 96 9 the the DET crl-16400 96 10 categories category NOUN crl-16400 96 11 of of ADP crl-16400 96 12 5–12 5–12 PROPN crl-16400 96 13 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 96 14 courses course NOUN crl-16400 96 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 96 16 β β PUNCT crl-16400 96 17 = = SYM crl-16400 96 18 39.67 39.67 NUM crl-16400 96 19 , , PUNCT crl-16400 96 20 p p NOUN crl-16400 96 21 = = NOUN crl-16400 96 22 .01 .01 PROPN crl-16400 96 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 96 24 , , PUNCT crl-16400 96 25 and and CCONJ crl-16400 96 26 at at ADP crl-16400 96 27 a a DET crl-16400 96 28 moderate moderate ADJ crl-16400 96 29 level level NOUN crl-16400 96 30 , , PUNCT crl-16400 96 31 13 13 NUM crl-16400 96 32 + + NUM crl-16400 96 33 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 96 34 courses course NOUN crl-16400 96 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 96 36 β β PUNCT crl-16400 96 37 = = SYM crl-16400 96 38 32.85 32.85 NUM crl-16400 96 39 , , PUNCT crl-16400 96 40 p p NOUN crl-16400 96 41 = = NOUN crl-16400 96 42 .06 .06 NUM crl-16400 96 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 96 44 were be AUX crl-16400 96 45 significant significant ADJ crl-16400 96 46 positive positive ADJ crl-16400 96 47 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16400 96 48 of of ADP crl-16400 96 49 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 96 50 score score VERB crl-16400 96 51 above above ADP crl-16400 96 52 and and CCONJ crl-16400 96 53 beyond beyond ADP crl-16400 96 54 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16400 96 55 . . PUNCT crl-16400 97 1 to to PART crl-16400 97 2 summarize summarize VERB crl-16400 97 3 , , PUNCT crl-16400 97 4 through through ADP crl-16400 97 5 the the DET crl-16400 97 6 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-16400 97 7 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16400 97 8 regression regression NOUN crl-16400 97 9 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16400 97 10 , , PUNCT crl-16400 97 11 four four NUM crl-16400 97 12 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 97 13 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16400 97 14 of of ADP crl-16400 97 15 a a DET crl-16400 97 16 significantly significantly ADV crl-16400 97 17 higher high ADJ crl-16400 97 18 score score NOUN crl-16400 97 19 on on ADP crl-16400 97 20 the the DET crl-16400 97 21 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 97 22 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 97 23 at at ADP crl-16400 97 24 the the DET crl-16400 97 25 p p NOUN crl-16400 97 26 < < X crl-16400 97 27 .05 .05 NUM crl-16400 97 28 level level NOUN crl-16400 97 29 were be AUX crl-16400 97 30 identified identify VERB crl-16400 97 31 . . PUNCT crl-16400 98 1 among among ADP crl-16400 98 2 background background NOUN crl-16400 98 3 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 98 4 , , PUNCT crl-16400 98 5 a a DET crl-16400 98 6 student student NOUN crl-16400 98 7 ’s ’s PART crl-16400 98 8 best good ADJ crl-16400 98 9 language language NOUN crl-16400 98 10 , , PUNCT crl-16400 98 11 and and CCONJ crl-16400 98 12 to to ADP crl-16400 98 13 some some DET crl-16400 98 14 extent extent NOUN crl-16400 98 15 , , PUNCT crl-16400 98 16 race race NOUN crl-16400 98 17 , , PUNCT crl-16400 98 18 are be AUX crl-16400 98 19 significant significant ADJ crl-16400 98 20 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16400 98 21 of of ADP crl-16400 98 22 his his PRON crl-16400 98 23 or or CCONJ crl-16400 98 24 her her PRON crl-16400 98 25 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 98 26 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 98 27 score score NOUN crl-16400 98 28 . . PUNCT crl-16400 99 1 after after ADP crl-16400 99 2 controlling control VERB crl-16400 99 3 for for ADP crl-16400 99 4 these these DET crl-16400 99 5 differences difference NOUN crl-16400 99 6 , , PUNCT crl-16400 99 7 among among ADP crl-16400 99 8 the the DET crl-16400 99 9 theoretically theoretically ADV crl-16400 99 10 important important ADJ crl-16400 99 11 variables variable NOUN crl-16400 99 12 , , PUNCT crl-16400 99 13 students student NOUN crl-16400 99 14 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 99 15 cumulative cumulative VERB crl-16400 99 16 core core ADJ crl-16400 99 17 high high ADJ crl-16400 99 18 school school NOUN crl-16400 99 19 gpas gpas NOUN crl-16400 99 20 , , PUNCT crl-16400 99 21 as as ADV crl-16400 99 22 well well ADV crl-16400 99 23 as as ADP crl-16400 99 24 their their PRON crl-16400 99 25 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16400 99 26 tracks track NOUN crl-16400 99 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 99 28 number number NOUN crl-16400 99 29 of of ADP crl-16400 99 30 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 99 31 and and CCONJ crl-16400 99 32 other other ADJ crl-16400 99 33 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16400 99 34 - - PUNCT crl-16400 99 35 placement placement NOUN crl-16400 99 36 classes class NOUN crl-16400 99 37 taken take VERB crl-16400 99 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 99 39 explained explain VERB crl-16400 99 40 a a DET crl-16400 99 41 significant significant ADJ crl-16400 99 42 amount amount NOUN crl-16400 99 43 of of ADP crl-16400 99 44 the the DET crl-16400 99 45 variance variance NOUN crl-16400 99 46 in in ADP crl-16400 99 47 students student NOUN crl-16400 99 48 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 99 49 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 99 50 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 99 51 scores score NOUN crl-16400 99 52 . . PUNCT crl-16400 100 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16400 100 2 of of ADP crl-16400 100 3 findings finding NOUN crl-16400 100 4 the the DET crl-16400 100 5 results result NOUN crl-16400 100 6 of of ADP crl-16400 100 7 these these DET crl-16400 100 8 exploratory exploratory ADJ crl-16400 100 9 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16400 100 10 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16400 100 11 supported support VERB crl-16400 100 12 the the DET crl-16400 100 13 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 100 14 ’s ’s PART crl-16400 100 15 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16400 100 16 framework framework NOUN crl-16400 100 17 . . PUNCT crl-16400 101 1 with with ADP crl-16400 101 2 this this DET crl-16400 101 3 framework framework NOUN crl-16400 101 4 as as ADP crl-16400 101 5 a a DET crl-16400 101 6 guide guide NOUN crl-16400 101 7 , , PUNCT crl-16400 101 8 the the DET crl-16400 101 9 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 101 10 expected expect VERB crl-16400 101 11 that that SCONJ crl-16400 101 12 students student NOUN crl-16400 101 13 who who PRON crl-16400 101 14 experienced experience VERB crl-16400 101 15 a a DET crl-16400 101 16 higher high ADJ crl-16400 101 17 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16400 101 18 track track NOUN crl-16400 101 19 in in ADP crl-16400 101 20 high high ADJ crl-16400 101 21 school school NOUN crl-16400 101 22 — — PUNCT crl-16400 101 23 students student NOUN crl-16400 101 24 who who PRON crl-16400 101 25 had have AUX crl-16400 101 26 taken take VERB crl-16400 101 27 greater great ADJ crl-16400 101 28 numbers number NOUN crl-16400 101 29 of of ADP crl-16400 101 30 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 101 31 courses course NOUN crl-16400 101 32 — — PUNCT crl-16400 101 33 could could AUX crl-16400 101 34 be be AUX crl-16400 101 35 predicted predict VERB crl-16400 101 36 to to PART crl-16400 101 37 score score VERB crl-16400 101 38 significantly significantly ADV crl-16400 101 39 higher high ADJ crl-16400 101 40 on on ADP crl-16400 101 41 the the DET crl-16400 101 42 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 101 43 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 101 44 than than ADP crl-16400 101 45 their their PRON crl-16400 101 46 peers peer NOUN crl-16400 101 47 , , PUNCT crl-16400 101 48 who who PRON crl-16400 101 49 had have AUX crl-16400 101 50 experienced experience VERB crl-16400 101 51 a a DET crl-16400 101 52 lower low ADJ crl-16400 101 53 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16400 101 54 track track NOUN crl-16400 101 55 in in ADP crl-16400 101 56 high high ADJ crl-16400 101 57 school school NOUN crl-16400 101 58 . . PUNCT crl-16400 102 1 while while SCONJ crl-16400 102 2 this this DET crl-16400 102 3 expectation expectation NOUN crl-16400 102 4 was be AUX crl-16400 102 5 confirmed confirm VERB crl-16400 102 6 in in ADP crl-16400 102 7 the the DET crl-16400 102 8 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16400 102 9 results result NOUN crl-16400 102 10 , , PUNCT crl-16400 102 11 there there PRON crl-16400 102 12 could could AUX crl-16400 102 13 be be AUX crl-16400 102 14 many many ADJ crl-16400 102 15 explanations explanation NOUN crl-16400 102 16 for for ADP crl-16400 102 17 it it PRON crl-16400 102 18 . . PUNCT crl-16400 103 1 however however ADV crl-16400 103 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 103 3 even even ADV crl-16400 103 4 when when SCONJ crl-16400 103 5 controlling control VERB crl-16400 103 6 for for ADP crl-16400 103 7 factors factor NOUN crl-16400 103 8 such such ADJ crl-16400 103 9 as as ADP crl-16400 103 10 gender gender NOUN crl-16400 103 11 , , PUNCT crl-16400 103 12 language language NOUN crl-16400 103 13 , , PUNCT crl-16400 103 14 race race NOUN crl-16400 103 15 , , PUNCT crl-16400 103 16 admission admission NOUN crl-16400 103 17 type type NOUN crl-16400 103 18 , , PUNCT crl-16400 103 19 and and CCONJ crl-16400 103 20 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16400 103 21 , , PUNCT crl-16400 103 22 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16400 103 23 track track NOUN crl-16400 103 24 continued continue VERB crl-16400 103 25 to to PART crl-16400 103 26 be be AUX crl-16400 103 27 a a DET crl-16400 103 28 significant significant ADJ crl-16400 103 29 and and CCONJ crl-16400 103 30 strong strong ADJ crl-16400 103 31 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16400 103 32 of of ADP crl-16400 103 33 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 103 34 score score NOUN crl-16400 103 35 . . PUNCT crl-16400 104 1 one one NUM crl-16400 104 2 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16400 104 3 element element NOUN crl-16400 104 4 of of ADP crl-16400 104 5 the the DET crl-16400 104 6 findings finding NOUN crl-16400 104 7 arises arise VERB crl-16400 104 8 when when SCONJ crl-16400 104 9 examining examine VERB crl-16400 104 10 results result NOUN crl-16400 104 11 by by ADP crl-16400 104 12 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16400 104 13 track track NOUN crl-16400 104 14 breakdown breakdown NOUN crl-16400 104 15 . . PUNCT crl-16400 105 1 to to PART crl-16400 105 2 normally normally ADV crl-16400 105 3 distribute distribute VERB crl-16400 105 4 the the DET crl-16400 105 5 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16400 105 6 track track NOUN crl-16400 105 7 variable variable NOUN crl-16400 105 8 , , PUNCT crl-16400 105 9 the the DET crl-16400 105 10 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 105 11 categorized categorize VERB crl-16400 105 12 students student NOUN crl-16400 105 13 into into ADP crl-16400 105 14 groups group NOUN crl-16400 105 15 of of ADP crl-16400 105 16 those those PRON crl-16400 105 17 who who PRON crl-16400 105 18 took take VERB crl-16400 105 19 no no DET crl-16400 105 20 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 105 21 classes class NOUN crl-16400 105 22 in in ADP crl-16400 105 23 high high ADJ crl-16400 105 24 school school NOUN crl-16400 105 25 , , PUNCT crl-16400 105 26 table table NOUN crl-16400 105 27 2 2 NUM crl-16400 105 28 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ crl-16400 105 29 regression regression NOUN crl-16400 105 30 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16400 105 31 predicting predict VERB crl-16400 105 32 performance performance NOUN crl-16400 105 33 on on ADP crl-16400 105 34 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 105 35 step step VERB crl-16400 105 36 1 1 NUM crl-16400 105 37 gender gender NOUN crl-16400 105 38 step step NOUN crl-16400 105 39 2 2 NUM crl-16400 105 40 eng eng PROPN crl-16400 105 41 not not PART crl-16400 105 42 best good ADJ crl-16400 105 43 step step VERB crl-16400 105 44 3 3 NUM crl-16400 105 45 race race NOUN crl-16400 105 46 step step NOUN crl-16400 105 47 4 4 NUM crl-16400 105 48 adm adm PROPN crl-16400 105 49 type type NOUN crl-16400 105 50 step step NOUN crl-16400 105 51 5 5 NUM crl-16400 105 52 core core NOUN crl-16400 105 53 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16400 105 54 step step NOUN crl-16400 105 55 6 6 NUM crl-16400 105 56 # # NOUN crl-16400 105 57 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 105 58 courses course NOUN crl-16400 105 59 r2 r2 PROPN crl-16400 105 60 .01 .01 PUNCT crl-16400 106 1 .08 .08 NUM crl-16400 106 2 .15 .15 NUM crl-16400 106 3 .20 .20 PROPN crl-16400 107 1 .27 .27 PROPN crl-16400 107 2 .40 .40 PROPN crl-16400 107 3 adj adj PROPN crl-16400 107 4 r2 r2 PROPN crl-16400 107 5 – – PUNCT crl-16400 107 6 .01 .01 PROPN crl-16400 107 7 .06 .06 NUM crl-16400 107 8 .10 .10 PUNCT crl-16400 108 1 .14 .14 NUM crl-16400 108 2 .19 .19 PROPN crl-16400 108 3 .32 .32 NUM crl-16400 108 4 r2 r2 NOUN crl-16400 108 5 change change VERB crl-16400 108 6 .01 .01 PROPN crl-16400 108 7 .08 .08 PROPN crl-16400 108 8 .07 .07 NUM crl-16400 108 9 .05 .05 NUM crl-16400 109 1 .06 .06 PUNCT crl-16400 110 1 .14 .14 NUM crl-16400 110 2 f f PROPN crl-16400 110 3 change change VERB crl-16400 110 4 .42 .42 NUM crl-16400 111 1 7.39 7.39 NUM crl-16400 111 2 * * NOUN crl-16400 111 3 * * NOUN crl-16400 111 4 2.48 2.48 NUM crl-16400 111 5 + + NUM crl-16400 111 6 2.70 2.70 NUM crl-16400 111 7 + + NUM crl-16400 111 8 6.73 6.73 NUM crl-16400 111 9 * * NUM crl-16400 111 10 6.45 6.45 NUM crl-16400 111 11 * * NOUN crl-16400 111 12 * * PUNCT crl-16400 111 13 * * PUNCT crl-16400 111 14 df df NOUN crl-16400 111 15 change change NOUN crl-16400 111 16 1 1 NUM crl-16400 111 17 , , PUNCT crl-16400 111 18 91 91 NUM crl-16400 111 19 1 1 NUM crl-16400 111 20 , , PUNCT crl-16400 111 21 90 90 NUM crl-16400 111 22 3 3 NUM crl-16400 111 23 , , PUNCT crl-16400 111 24 87 87 NUM crl-16400 111 25 2 2 NUM crl-16400 111 26 , , PUNCT crl-16400 111 27 85 85 NUM crl-16400 111 28 1 1 NUM crl-16400 111 29 , , PUNCT crl-16400 111 30 84 84 NUM crl-16400 111 31 3 3 NUM crl-16400 111 32 , , PUNCT crl-16400 111 33 81 81 NUM crl-16400 112 1 + + NUM crl-16400 112 2 p p NOUN crl-16400 112 3 < < X crl-16400 112 4 .10 .10 NUM crl-16400 112 5 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 112 6 * * PUNCT crl-16400 112 7 p p NOUN crl-16400 112 8 < < X crl-16400 112 9 .05 .05 NUM crl-16400 112 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 112 11 * * PUNCT crl-16400 112 12 * * PUNCT crl-16400 112 13 p p NOUN crl-16400 112 14 < < X crl-16400 112 15 .01 .01 NUM crl-16400 112 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 112 17 * * PUNCT crl-16400 112 18 * * PUNCT crl-16400 113 1 * * PUNCT crl-16400 113 2 p p NOUN crl-16400 113 3 < < X crl-16400 113 4 .001 .001 NUM crl-16400 113 5 38 38 NUM crl-16400 113 6 college college PROPN crl-16400 113 7 & & CCONJ crl-16400 113 8 research research PROPN crl-16400 113 9 libraries librarie VERB crl-16400 113 10 january january PROPN crl-16400 113 11 2015 2015 NUM crl-16400 113 12 ta ta ADP crl-16400 113 13 b b PROPN crl-16400 113 14 l l X crl-16400 113 15 e e NOUN crl-16400 113 16 3 3 NUM crl-16400 113 17 h h PROPN crl-16400 113 18 ie ie X crl-16400 114 1 ra ra PROPN crl-16400 114 2 rc rc PROPN crl-16400 115 1 hi hi INTJ crl-16400 115 2 ca can AUX crl-16400 115 3 l l NOUN crl-16400 115 4 r r NOUN crl-16400 115 5 eg eg X crl-16400 116 1 re re ADP crl-16400 116 2 ss ss PROPN crl-16400 116 3 io io NOUN crl-16400 116 4 n n NOUN crl-16400 116 5 c c PROPN crl-16400 116 6 oe oe ADV crl-16400 116 7 ffi ffi PROPN crl-16400 116 8 ci ci PROPN crl-16400 116 9 en en ADV crl-16400 116 10 ts ts ADP crl-16400 116 11 p p NOUN crl-16400 116 12 re re PROPN crl-16400 116 13 di di X crl-16400 116 14 ct ct PROPN crl-16400 116 15 or or CCONJ crl-16400 116 16 st st PROPN crl-16400 116 17 ep ep PROPN crl-16400 116 18 1 1 NUM crl-16400 116 19 st st PROPN crl-16400 116 20 ep ep PROPN crl-16400 116 21 2 2 NUM crl-16400 116 22 st st PROPN crl-16400 116 23 ep ep PROPN crl-16400 116 24 3 3 NUM crl-16400 116 25 st st PROPN crl-16400 116 26 ep ep PROPN crl-16400 116 27 4 4 NUM crl-16400 116 28 st st PROPN crl-16400 116 29 ep ep PROPN crl-16400 116 30 5 5 NUM crl-16400 116 31 st st PROPN crl-16400 116 32 ep ep PROPN crl-16400 116 33 6 6 NUM crl-16400 116 34 β β SYM crl-16400 116 35 se se PROPN crl-16400 116 36 .β .β PUNCT crl-16400 117 1 β β X crl-16400 117 2 se se PROPN crl-16400 117 3 .β .β PUNCT crl-16400 118 1 β β X crl-16400 118 2 se se PROPN crl-16400 118 3 .β .β PUNCT crl-16400 119 1 β β X crl-16400 119 2 se se PROPN crl-16400 119 3 .β .β PUNCT crl-16400 120 1 β β X crl-16400 120 2 se se PROPN crl-16400 120 3 .β .β PUNCT crl-16400 121 1 β β X crl-16400 121 2 se se X crl-16400 121 3 .β .β PUNCT crl-16400 122 1 c c VERB crl-16400 122 2 o o NOUN crl-16400 122 3 n n ADP crl-16400 122 4 st st PROPN crl-16400 122 5 a a PROPN crl-16400 122 6 n n NOUN crl-16400 122 7 t t NOUN crl-16400 122 8 20 20 NUM crl-16400 122 9 3 3 NUM crl-16400 122 10 . . NUM crl-16400 122 11 42 42 NUM crl-16400 122 12 9 9 NUM crl-16400 122 13 . . NUM crl-16400 122 14 11 11 NUM crl-16400 122 15 2 2 NUM crl-16400 122 16 50 50 NUM crl-16400 122 17 .4 .4 NUM crl-16400 122 18 2 2 NUM crl-16400 122 19 19 19 NUM crl-16400 122 20 .4 .4 NUM crl-16400 122 21 0 0 NUM crl-16400 122 22 26 26 NUM crl-16400 122 23 0 0 NUM crl-16400 122 24 . . PUNCT crl-16400 123 1 70 70 NUM crl-16400 123 2 20 20 NUM crl-16400 123 3 .3 .3 NUM crl-16400 123 4 2 2 NUM crl-16400 123 5 25 25 NUM crl-16400 123 6 6 6 NUM crl-16400 123 7 . . NUM crl-16400 123 8 58 58 NUM crl-16400 123 9 23 23 NUM crl-16400 123 10 .5 .5 NUM crl-16400 123 11 5 5 NUM crl-16400 123 12 23 23 NUM crl-16400 123 13 9 9 NUM crl-16400 123 14 . . NUM crl-16400 123 15 46 46 NUM crl-16400 123 16 23 23 NUM crl-16400 123 17 .7 .7 NUM crl-16400 123 18 3 3 NUM crl-16400 123 19 23 23 NUM crl-16400 123 20 5 5 NUM crl-16400 123 21 . . NUM crl-16400 123 22 41 41 NUM crl-16400 124 1 23 23 NUM crl-16400 124 2 .0 .0 NUM crl-16400 124 3 7 7 NUM crl-16400 124 4 g g NOUN crl-16400 124 5 en en X crl-16400 124 6 de de X crl-16400 124 7 r r NOUN crl-16400 124 8 7 7 NUM crl-16400 124 9 . . NUM crl-16400 124 10 93 93 NUM crl-16400 124 11 12 12 NUM crl-16400 124 12 .1 .1 NUM crl-16400 124 13 9 9 NUM crl-16400 124 14 6 6 NUM crl-16400 124 15 . . NUM crl-16400 124 16 31 31 NUM crl-16400 124 17 11 11 NUM crl-16400 124 18 .8 .8 NUM crl-16400 124 19 0 0 NUM crl-16400 125 1 3 3 NUM crl-16400 125 2 . . NUM crl-16400 126 1 13 13 NUM crl-16400 126 2 11 11 NUM crl-16400 126 3 .7 .7 NUM crl-16400 126 4 1 1 NUM crl-16400 126 5 6 6 NUM crl-16400 126 6 . . NUM crl-16400 126 7 50 50 NUM crl-16400 126 8 11 11 NUM crl-16400 126 9 .5 .5 NUM crl-16400 126 10 9 9 NUM crl-16400 126 11 4 4 NUM crl-16400 126 12 . . NUM crl-16400 126 13 56 56 NUM crl-16400 126 14 11 11 NUM crl-16400 126 15 .2 .2 NUM crl-16400 126 16 4 4 NUM crl-16400 126 17 – – SYM crl-16400 126 18 6 6 NUM crl-16400 126 19 .5 .5 NUM crl-16400 126 20 4 4 NUM crl-16400 126 21 10 10 NUM crl-16400 126 22 .7 .7 NUM crl-16400 126 23 8 8 NUM crl-16400 126 24 e e PROPN crl-16400 126 25 ng ng PROPN crl-16400 126 26 lis lis PROPN crl-16400 126 27 h h PROPN crl-16400 126 28 n n PROPN crl-16400 126 29 ot ot PROPN crl-16400 126 30 b b PROPN crl-16400 126 31 es es X crl-16400 126 32 t t PROPN crl-16400 126 33 l l PROPN crl-16400 127 1 an an DET crl-16400 127 2 gu gu PROPN crl-16400 127 3 ag ag X crl-16400 127 4 e e PROPN crl-16400 127 5 – – PUNCT crl-16400 127 6 3 3 NUM crl-16400 127 7 9 9 NUM crl-16400 127 8 . . NUM crl-16400 127 9 33 33 NUM crl-16400 127 10 * * NOUN crl-16400 127 11 * * NUM crl-16400 127 12 14 14 NUM crl-16400 127 13 .4 .4 NUM crl-16400 127 14 7 7 NUM crl-16400 127 15 – – SYM crl-16400 127 16 3 3 NUM crl-16400 127 17 2 2 NUM crl-16400 127 18 . . NUM crl-16400 127 19 25 25 NUM crl-16400 128 1 + + NUM crl-16400 128 2 1 1 NUM crl-16400 128 3 6 6 NUM crl-16400 128 4 . . NUM crl-16400 128 5 63 63 NUM crl-16400 128 6 – – SYM crl-16400 128 7 3 3 NUM crl-16400 128 8 1 1 NUM crl-16400 128 9 . . NUM crl-16400 128 10 13 13 NUM crl-16400 129 1 + + NUM crl-16400 129 2 16 16 NUM crl-16400 129 3 .4 .4 NUM crl-16400 129 4 0 0 NUM crl-16400 129 5 – – SYM crl-16400 129 6 2 2 NUM crl-16400 129 7 8 8 NUM crl-16400 129 8 . . NUM crl-16400 129 9 51 51 NUM crl-16400 130 1 + + NUM crl-16400 130 2 15 15 NUM crl-16400 130 3 .9 .9 NUM crl-16400 130 4 0 0 NUM crl-16400 130 5 – – SYM crl-16400 130 6 2 2 NUM crl-16400 130 7 9 9 NUM crl-16400 130 8 . . NUM crl-16400 130 9 50 50 NUM crl-16400 130 10 * * NUM crl-16400 130 11 14 14 NUM crl-16400 130 12 .6 .6 NUM crl-16400 130 13 8 8 NUM crl-16400 130 14 r r NOUN crl-16400 130 15 ac ac ADP crl-16400 130 16 e e PROPN crl-16400 130 17 a a DET crl-16400 130 18 fr fr PROPN crl-16400 131 1 ic ic INTJ crl-16400 132 1 an an DET crl-16400 132 2 a a DET crl-16400 132 3 m m VERB crl-16400 132 4 er er INTJ crl-16400 132 5 ic ic INTJ crl-16400 132 6 an an DET crl-16400 132 7 a a NOUN crl-16400 132 8 si si NOUN crl-16400 132 9 an an DET crl-16400 132 10 h h NOUN crl-16400 132 11 is be AUX crl-16400 132 12 pa pa PROPN crl-16400 132 13 ni ni PROPN crl-16400 132 14 c c PROPN crl-16400 132 15 an an DET crl-16400 132 16 d d NOUN crl-16400 132 17 o o NOUN crl-16400 132 18 th th X crl-16400 132 19 er er INTJ crl-16400 132 20 – – PUNCT crl-16400 132 21 3 3 NUM crl-16400 132 22 6 6 NUM crl-16400 132 23 . . NUM crl-16400 132 24 67 67 NUM crl-16400 132 25 * * PUNCT crl-16400 132 26 – – PUNCT crl-16400 132 27 3 3 NUM crl-16400 132 28 6 6 NUM crl-16400 132 29 . . NUM crl-16400 132 30 30 30 NUM crl-16400 132 31 + + NUM crl-16400 132 32 – – SYM crl-16400 132 33 1 1 NUM crl-16400 132 34 3 3 NUM crl-16400 132 35 . . NUM crl-16400 132 36 96 96 NUM crl-16400 133 1 15 15 NUM crl-16400 133 2 .3 .3 NUM crl-16400 133 3 6 6 NUM crl-16400 133 4 1 1 NUM crl-16400 133 5 9 9 NUM crl-16400 133 6 . . NUM crl-16400 133 7 39 39 NUM crl-16400 133 8 16 16 NUM crl-16400 133 9 .1 .1 NUM crl-16400 133 10 0 0 NUM crl-16400 133 11 – – SYM crl-16400 133 12 2 2 NUM crl-16400 133 13 7 7 NUM crl-16400 133 14 . . NUM crl-16400 133 15 40 40 NUM crl-16400 133 16 + + NUM crl-16400 133 17 – – SYM crl-16400 133 18 3 3 NUM crl-16400 133 19 4 4 NUM crl-16400 133 20 . . NUM crl-16400 133 21 26 26 NUM crl-16400 134 1 + + NUM crl-16400 134 2 – – SYM crl-16400 134 3 1 1 NUM crl-16400 134 4 1 1 NUM crl-16400 134 5 . . NUM crl-16400 134 6 87 87 NUM crl-16400 134 7 15 15 NUM crl-16400 134 8 .8 .8 NUM crl-16400 134 9 0 0 NUM crl-16400 134 10 19 19 NUM crl-16400 134 11 .0 .0 NUM crl-16400 134 12 5 5 NUM crl-16400 134 13 15 15 NUM crl-16400 134 14 .8 .8 NUM crl-16400 134 15 3 3 NUM crl-16400 134 16 – – SYM crl-16400 134 17 2 2 NUM crl-16400 134 18 5 5 NUM crl-16400 134 19 . . NUM crl-16400 134 20 48 48 NUM crl-16400 134 21 + + NUM crl-16400 134 22 – – SYM crl-16400 134 23 3 3 NUM crl-16400 134 24 0 0 NUM crl-16400 134 25 . . NUM crl-16400 134 26 56 56 NUM crl-16400 134 27 – – SYM crl-16400 134 28 1 1 NUM crl-16400 134 29 2 2 NUM crl-16400 134 30 . . NUM crl-16400 134 31 26 26 NUM crl-16400 134 32 1 1 NUM crl-16400 134 33 5 5 NUM crl-16400 134 34 . . NUM crl-16400 134 35 31 31 NUM crl-16400 134 36 18 18 NUM crl-16400 134 37 .4 .4 NUM crl-16400 134 38 9 9 NUM crl-16400 134 39 15 15 NUM crl-16400 134 40 .3 .3 NUM crl-16400 134 41 3 3 NUM crl-16400 134 42 – – SYM crl-16400 134 43 2 2 NUM crl-16400 134 44 8 8 NUM crl-16400 134 45 . . NUM crl-16400 134 46 72 72 NUM crl-16400 134 47 * * PUNCT crl-16400 134 48 – – PUNCT crl-16400 134 49 2 2 NUM crl-16400 134 50 9 9 NUM crl-16400 134 51 . . NUM crl-16400 134 52 75 75 NUM crl-16400 134 53 + + NUM crl-16400 134 54 – – SYM crl-16400 134 55 1 1 NUM crl-16400 134 56 5 5 NUM crl-16400 134 57 . . NUM crl-16400 134 58 04 04 NUM crl-16400 134 59 14 14 NUM crl-16400 134 60 .0 .0 NUM crl-16400 134 61 8 8 NUM crl-16400 134 62 17 17 NUM crl-16400 134 63 .5 .5 NUM crl-16400 134 64 0 0 NUM crl-16400 134 65 14 14 NUM crl-16400 134 66 .1 .1 NUM crl-16400 134 67 8 8 NUM crl-16400 134 68 a a DET crl-16400 134 69 dm dm NOUN crl-16400 134 70 is be AUX crl-16400 134 71 si si NOUN crl-16400 134 72 on on ADP crl-16400 134 73 t t NOUN crl-16400 134 74 yp yp PROPN crl-16400 134 75 e e X crl-16400 134 76 a a X crl-16400 134 77 lt lt X crl-16400 134 78 a a DET crl-16400 134 79 dm dm NOUN crl-16400 135 1 it it PRON crl-16400 136 1 e e PROPN crl-16400 136 2 xp xp PROPN crl-16400 136 3 lo lo PROPN crl-16400 136 4 ri ri PROPN crl-16400 136 5 ng ng PROPN crl-16400 136 6 m m PROPN crl-16400 136 7 aj aj PROPN crl-16400 136 8 or or CCONJ crl-16400 136 9 – – PUNCT crl-16400 136 10 2 2 NUM crl-16400 136 11 0 0 NUM crl-16400 136 12 . . NUM crl-16400 136 13 97 97 NUM crl-16400 137 1 + + NUM crl-16400 137 2 12 12 NUM crl-16400 137 3 .7 .7 NUM crl-16400 137 4 3 3 NUM crl-16400 137 5 11 11 NUM crl-16400 137 6 .8 .8 NUM crl-16400 137 7 6 6 NUM crl-16400 137 8 12 12 NUM crl-16400 137 9 .4 .4 NUM crl-16400 137 10 8 8 NUM crl-16400 137 11 15 15 NUM crl-16400 137 12 .9 .9 NUM crl-16400 137 13 5 5 NUM crl-16400 137 14 8 8 NUM crl-16400 137 15 . . NUM crl-16400 137 16 14 14 NUM crl-16400 137 17 18 18 NUM crl-16400 137 18 .2 .2 NUM crl-16400 137 19 9 9 NUM crl-16400 137 20 12 12 NUM crl-16400 137 21 .2 .2 NUM crl-16400 137 22 1 1 NUM crl-16400 137 23 23 23 NUM crl-16400 137 24 .4 .4 NUM crl-16400 137 25 7 7 NUM crl-16400 137 26 6 6 NUM crl-16400 137 27 . . NUM crl-16400 137 28 04 04 NUM crl-16400 137 29 16 16 NUM crl-16400 137 30 .9 .9 NUM crl-16400 137 31 8 8 NUM crl-16400 137 32 11 11 NUM crl-16400 137 33 .2 .2 NUM crl-16400 137 34 7 7 NUM crl-16400 137 35 c c NOUN crl-16400 137 36 or or CCONJ crl-16400 137 37 e e PROPN crl-16400 137 38 g g PROPN crl-16400 137 39 pa pa PROPN crl-16400 137 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 137 41 m m PROPN crl-16400 137 42 ea ea PROPN crl-16400 137 43 n n ADV crl-16400 137 44 de de X crl-16400 137 45 vi vi X crl-16400 137 46 at at ADP crl-16400 137 47 ed ed NOUN crl-16400 137 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 137 49 41 41 NUM crl-16400 137 50 .0 .0 NUM crl-16400 137 51 5 5 NUM crl-16400 137 52 * * SYM crl-16400 137 53 15 15 NUM crl-16400 137 54 .8 .8 NUM crl-16400 137 55 3 3 NUM crl-16400 137 56 32 32 NUM crl-16400 137 57 .2 .2 NUM crl-16400 137 58 6 6 NUM crl-16400 137 59 * * NUM crl-16400 137 60 16 16 NUM crl-16400 137 61 .4 .4 NOUN crl-16400 137 62 1 1 NUM crl-16400 137 63 # # NOUN crl-16400 137 64 o o NOUN crl-16400 137 65 f f X crl-16400 137 66 h h PROPN crl-16400 137 67 on on ADP crl-16400 137 68 or or CCONJ crl-16400 137 69 s s NOUN crl-16400 137 70 c c NOUN crl-16400 137 71 ou ou ADP crl-16400 137 72 rs rs PROPN crl-16400 137 73 es es PROPN crl-16400 137 74 1 1 NUM crl-16400 137 75 – – SYM crl-16400 137 76 4 4 NUM crl-16400 137 77 5 5 NUM crl-16400 137 78 – – PUNCT crl-16400 137 79 12 12 NUM crl-16400 137 80 13 13 NUM crl-16400 137 81 + + NUM crl-16400 137 82 – – SYM crl-16400 137 83 2 2 NUM crl-16400 137 84 1 1 NUM crl-16400 137 85 . . NUM crl-16400 137 86 46 46 NUM crl-16400 137 87 39 39 NUM crl-16400 137 88 .6 .6 NUM crl-16400 137 89 7 7 NUM crl-16400 137 90 * * NUM crl-16400 137 91 32 32 NUM crl-16400 137 92 .8 .8 NUM crl-16400 137 93 5 5 NUM crl-16400 137 94 + + NUM crl-16400 137 95 14 14 NUM crl-16400 137 96 .5 .5 NUM crl-16400 137 97 4 4 NUM crl-16400 137 98 15 15 NUM crl-16400 137 99 .3 .3 NUM crl-16400 137 100 6 6 NUM crl-16400 137 101 17 17 NUM crl-16400 137 102 .3 .3 NUM crl-16400 137 103 9 9 NUM crl-16400 137 104 + + NUM crl-16400 137 105 p p NOUN crl-16400 137 106 < < X crl-16400 137 107 .1 .1 NUM crl-16400 137 108 0 0 NUM crl-16400 137 109 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 137 110 * * PUNCT crl-16400 137 111 p p NOUN crl-16400 137 112 < < X crl-16400 137 113 .0 .0 NUM crl-16400 137 114 5 5 NUM crl-16400 137 115 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 137 116 * * PUNCT crl-16400 137 117 * * PUNCT crl-16400 137 118 p p NOUN crl-16400 137 119 < < X crl-16400 137 120 .0 .0 NUM crl-16400 137 121 1 1 NUM crl-16400 137 122 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 137 123 * * PUNCT crl-16400 137 124 * * PUNCT crl-16400 137 125 * * PUNCT crl-16400 137 126 p p NOUN crl-16400 137 127 < < X crl-16400 138 1 .0 .0 NUM crl-16400 138 2 01 01 NUM crl-16400 138 3 fortifying fortify VERB crl-16400 138 4 the the DET crl-16400 138 5 pipeline pipeline NOUN crl-16400 138 6 39 39 NUM crl-16400 138 7 those those PRON crl-16400 138 8 who who PRON crl-16400 138 9 took take VERB crl-16400 138 10 1–4 1–4 NUM crl-16400 138 11 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 138 12 classes class NOUN crl-16400 138 13 , , PUNCT crl-16400 138 14 those those PRON crl-16400 138 15 who who PRON crl-16400 138 16 took take VERB crl-16400 138 17 5–12 5–12 PROPN crl-16400 138 18 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 138 19 classes class NOUN crl-16400 138 20 , , PUNCT crl-16400 138 21 and and CCONJ crl-16400 138 22 those those PRON crl-16400 138 23 who who PRON crl-16400 138 24 took take VERB crl-16400 138 25 13 13 NUM crl-16400 138 26 or or CCONJ crl-16400 138 27 more more ADJ crl-16400 138 28 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 138 29 classes class NOUN crl-16400 138 30 . . PUNCT crl-16400 139 1 while while SCONJ crl-16400 139 2 the the DET crl-16400 139 3 5–12 5–12 PROPN crl-16400 139 4 honors honors PROPN crl-16400 139 5 classes class NOUN crl-16400 139 6 category category NOUN crl-16400 139 7 was be AUX crl-16400 139 8 significant significant ADJ crl-16400 139 9 at at ADP crl-16400 139 10 the the DET crl-16400 139 11 p p NOUN crl-16400 139 12 = = PROPN crl-16400 139 13 .01 .01 PROPN crl-16400 139 14 level level NOUN crl-16400 139 15 , , PUNCT crl-16400 139 16 the the DET crl-16400 139 17 13 13 NUM crl-16400 139 18 + + NUM crl-16400 139 19 honors honors PROPN crl-16400 139 20 classes class NOUN crl-16400 139 21 category category NOUN crl-16400 139 22 was be AUX crl-16400 139 23 only only ADV crl-16400 139 24 significant significant ADJ crl-16400 139 25 at at ADP crl-16400 139 26 the the DET crl-16400 139 27 p p NOUN crl-16400 139 28 = = NOUN crl-16400 139 29 .08 .08 NUM crl-16400 139 30 level level NOUN crl-16400 139 31 . . PUNCT crl-16400 140 1 when when SCONJ crl-16400 140 2 examining examine VERB crl-16400 140 3 the the DET crl-16400 140 4 13 13 NUM crl-16400 140 5 + + NUM crl-16400 140 6 group group NOUN crl-16400 140 7 further far ADV crl-16400 140 8 , , PUNCT crl-16400 140 9 the the DET crl-16400 140 10 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 140 11 noted note VERB crl-16400 140 12 that that SCONJ crl-16400 140 13 there there PRON crl-16400 140 14 was be VERB crl-16400 140 15 a a DET crl-16400 140 16 large large ADJ crl-16400 140 17 amount amount NOUN crl-16400 140 18 of of ADP crl-16400 140 19 variance variance NOUN crl-16400 140 20 in in ADP crl-16400 140 21 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 140 22 scores score NOUN crl-16400 140 23 of of ADP crl-16400 140 24 the the DET crl-16400 140 25 group group NOUN crl-16400 140 26 , , PUNCT crl-16400 140 27 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16400 140 28 causing cause VERB crl-16400 140 29 the the DET crl-16400 140 30 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16400 140 31 result result NOUN crl-16400 140 32 to to PART crl-16400 140 33 be be AUX crl-16400 140 34 less less ADV crl-16400 140 35 statistically statistically ADV crl-16400 140 36 significant significant ADJ crl-16400 140 37 . . PUNCT crl-16400 141 1 in in ADP crl-16400 141 2 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-16400 141 3 focus focus NOUN crl-16400 141 4 groups group NOUN crl-16400 141 5 , , PUNCT crl-16400 141 6 the the DET crl-16400 141 7 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 141 8 asked ask VERB crl-16400 141 9 students student NOUN crl-16400 141 10 how how SCONJ crl-16400 141 11 well well ADV crl-16400 141 12 they they PRON crl-16400 141 13 felt feel VERB crl-16400 141 14 the the DET crl-16400 141 15 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 141 16 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 141 17 measured measure VERB crl-16400 141 18 the the DET crl-16400 141 19 critical critical ADV crl-16400 141 20 - - PUNCT crl-16400 141 21 thinking think VERB crl-16400 141 22 and and CCONJ crl-16400 141 23 problem problem NOUN crl-16400 141 24 - - PUNCT crl-16400 141 25 solving solve VERB crl-16400 141 26 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 141 27 they they PRON crl-16400 141 28 developed develop VERB crl-16400 141 29 in in ADP crl-16400 141 30 high high ADJ crl-16400 141 31 school school NOUN crl-16400 141 32 . . PUNCT crl-16400 142 1 this this DET crl-16400 142 2 question question NOUN crl-16400 142 3 resulted result VERB crl-16400 142 4 in in ADP crl-16400 142 5 comments comment NOUN crl-16400 142 6 about about ADP crl-16400 142 7 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 142 8 that that PRON crl-16400 142 9 may may AUX crl-16400 142 10 shed shed VERB crl-16400 142 11 light light NOUN crl-16400 142 12 on on ADP crl-16400 142 13 the the DET crl-16400 142 14 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-16400 142 15 described describe VERB crl-16400 142 16 above above ADV crl-16400 142 17 . . PUNCT crl-16400 143 1 while while SCONJ crl-16400 143 2 non non ADJ crl-16400 143 3 – – PUNCT crl-16400 143 4 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 143 5 - - PUNCT crl-16400 143 6 track track NOUN crl-16400 143 7 students student NOUN crl-16400 143 8 talked talk VERB crl-16400 143 9 about about ADP crl-16400 143 10 test test NOUN crl-16400 143 11 anxiety anxiety NOUN crl-16400 143 12 , , PUNCT crl-16400 143 13 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 143 14 track track NOUN crl-16400 143 15 students student NOUN crl-16400 143 16 discussed discuss VERB crl-16400 143 17 two two NUM crl-16400 143 18 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16400 143 19 of of ADP crl-16400 143 20 the the DET crl-16400 143 21 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 143 22 that that SCONJ crl-16400 143 23 non non ADJ crl-16400 143 24 - - ADJ crl-16400 143 25 honors honors ADJ crl-16400 143 26 students student NOUN crl-16400 143 27 did do VERB crl-16400 143 28 not not PART crl-16400 143 29 : : PUNCT crl-16400 143 30 the the DET crl-16400 143 31 desire desire NOUN crl-16400 143 32 to to PART crl-16400 143 33 get get VERB crl-16400 143 34 the the DET crl-16400 143 35 right right ADJ crl-16400 143 36 answer answer NOUN crl-16400 143 37 and and CCONJ crl-16400 143 38 the the DET crl-16400 143 39 fact fact NOUN crl-16400 143 40 that that SCONJ crl-16400 143 41 the the DET crl-16400 143 42 test test NOUN crl-16400 143 43 bored bore VERB crl-16400 143 44 them they PRON crl-16400 143 45 . . PUNCT crl-16400 144 1 in in ADP crl-16400 144 2 regard regard NOUN crl-16400 144 3 to to ADP crl-16400 144 4 their their PRON crl-16400 144 5 desire desire NOUN crl-16400 144 6 to to PART crl-16400 144 7 get get VERB crl-16400 144 8 the the DET crl-16400 144 9 right right ADJ crl-16400 144 10 answer answer NOUN crl-16400 144 11 , , PUNCT crl-16400 144 12 some some DET crl-16400 144 13 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 144 14 track track VERB crl-16400 144 15 students student NOUN crl-16400 144 16 mentioned mention VERB crl-16400 144 17 that that SCONJ crl-16400 144 18 this this PRON crl-16400 144 19 caused cause VERB crl-16400 144 20 them they PRON crl-16400 144 21 to to PART crl-16400 144 22 run run VERB crl-16400 144 23 out out ADP crl-16400 144 24 of of ADP crl-16400 144 25 time time NOUN crl-16400 144 26 on on ADP crl-16400 144 27 the the DET crl-16400 144 28 test test NOUN crl-16400 144 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 144 30 which which PRON crl-16400 144 31 , , PUNCT crl-16400 144 32 in in ADP crl-16400 144 33 turn turn NOUN crl-16400 144 34 , , PUNCT crl-16400 144 35 would would AUX crl-16400 144 36 have have AUX crl-16400 144 37 lowered lower VERB crl-16400 144 38 their their PRON crl-16400 144 39 scores score NOUN crl-16400 144 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 144 41 . . PUNCT crl-16400 145 1 for for ADP crl-16400 145 2 example example NOUN crl-16400 145 3 : : PUNCT crl-16400 145 4 student student NOUN crl-16400 145 5 4 4 NUM crl-16400 145 6 : : PUNCT crl-16400 145 7 i i PRON crl-16400 145 8 never never ADV crl-16400 145 9 got get VERB crl-16400 145 10 to to ADP crl-16400 145 11 it it PRON crl-16400 145 12 ’cause ’cause SCONJ crl-16400 145 13 i i PRON crl-16400 145 14 was be AUX crl-16400 145 15 just just ADV crl-16400 145 16 trying try VERB crl-16400 145 17 to to PART crl-16400 145 18 get get VERB crl-16400 145 19 that that DET crl-16400 145 20 one one NUM crl-16400 145 21 task task NOUN crl-16400 145 22 right right ADV crl-16400 146 1 and and CCONJ crl-16400 146 2 — — PUNCT crl-16400 146 3 i i PRON crl-16400 146 4 was be AUX crl-16400 146 5 just just ADV crl-16400 146 6 focusing focus VERB crl-16400 146 7 on on ADP crl-16400 146 8 it it PRON crl-16400 146 9 so so ADV crl-16400 146 10 much much ADV crl-16400 146 11 . . PUNCT crl-16400 147 1 i i PRON crl-16400 147 2 ran run VERB crl-16400 147 3 out out ADP crl-16400 147 4 of of ADP crl-16400 147 5 — — PUNCT crl-16400 147 6 you you PRON crl-16400 147 7 know know VERB crl-16400 147 8 i i PRON crl-16400 147 9 did do AUX crl-16400 147 10 n’t not PART crl-16400 147 11 finish finish VERB crl-16400 147 12 ’em ’em PRON crl-16400 147 13 . . PUNCT crl-16400 148 1 but but CCONJ crl-16400 148 2 it it PRON crl-16400 148 3 was be AUX crl-16400 148 4 like like INTJ crl-16400 148 5 , , PUNCT crl-16400 148 6 if if SCONJ crl-16400 148 7 , , PUNCT crl-16400 148 8 ’cause ’cause SCONJ crl-16400 148 9 i i PRON crl-16400 148 10 only only ADV crl-16400 148 11 had have VERB crl-16400 148 12 a a DET crl-16400 148 13 little little ADJ crl-16400 148 14 bit bit NOUN crl-16400 148 15 of of ADP crl-16400 148 16 time time NOUN crl-16400 148 17 i i PRON crl-16400 148 18 just just ADV crl-16400 148 19 wanted want VERB crl-16400 148 20 to to PART crl-16400 148 21 finish finish VERB crl-16400 148 22 it it PRON crl-16400 148 23 . . PUNCT crl-16400 149 1 so so ADV crl-16400 149 2 like like INTJ crl-16400 149 3 maybe maybe ADV crl-16400 149 4 the the DET crl-16400 149 5 last last ADJ crl-16400 149 6 two two NUM crl-16400 149 7 questions question NOUN crl-16400 149 8 , , PUNCT crl-16400 149 9 i i PRON crl-16400 149 10 was be AUX crl-16400 149 11 like like INTJ crl-16400 149 12 , , PUNCT crl-16400 149 13 okay okay INTJ crl-16400 149 14 . . PUNCT crl-16400 150 1 whatever whatever PRON crl-16400 150 2 . . PUNCT crl-16400 151 1 just just ADV crl-16400 151 2 clicking click VERB crl-16400 151 3 . . PUNCT crl-16400 152 1 whatever whatever PRON crl-16400 152 2 . . PUNCT crl-16400 153 1 and and CCONJ crl-16400 153 2 student student NOUN crl-16400 153 3 4 4 NUM crl-16400 153 4 : : PUNCT crl-16400 153 5 i i PRON crl-16400 153 6 felt feel VERB crl-16400 153 7 like like INTJ crl-16400 153 8 if if SCONJ crl-16400 153 9 i i PRON crl-16400 153 10 just just ADV crl-16400 153 11 had have VERB crl-16400 153 12 more more ADJ crl-16400 153 13 time time NOUN crl-16400 153 14 i i PRON crl-16400 153 15 could could AUX crl-16400 153 16 have have AUX crl-16400 153 17 gotten get VERB crl-16400 153 18 a a DET crl-16400 153 19 way way NOUN crl-16400 153 20 better well ADJ crl-16400 153 21 score score NOUN crl-16400 153 22 . . PUNCT crl-16400 154 1 i i PRON crl-16400 154 2 suck suck VERB crl-16400 154 3 at at ADP crl-16400 154 4 , , PUNCT crl-16400 154 5 i i PRON crl-16400 154 6 suck suck VERB crl-16400 154 7 at at ADP crl-16400 154 8 timed time VERB crl-16400 154 9 anything anything PRON crl-16400 154 10 . . PUNCT crl-16400 155 1 like like ADP crl-16400 155 2 sat sat PROPN crl-16400 155 3 ’s ’s NUM crl-16400 155 4 . . PUNCT crl-16400 156 1 like like INTJ crl-16400 156 2 since since SCONJ crl-16400 156 3 they they PRON crl-16400 156 4 ’re ’re AUX crl-16400 156 5 all all PRON crl-16400 156 6 timed time VERB crl-16400 156 7 , , PUNCT crl-16400 156 8 like like SCONJ crl-16400 156 9 i i PRON crl-16400 156 10 definitely definitely ADV crl-16400 156 11 got get VERB crl-16400 156 12 more more ADJ crl-16400 156 13 problems problem NOUN crl-16400 156 14 wrong wrong ADJ crl-16400 156 15 than than SCONJ crl-16400 156 16 i i PRON crl-16400 156 17 would would AUX crl-16400 156 18 have have VERB crl-16400 156 19 if if SCONJ crl-16400 156 20 i i PRON crl-16400 156 21 , , PUNCT crl-16400 156 22 i i PRON crl-16400 156 23 just just ADV crl-16400 156 24 had have VERB crl-16400 156 25 enough enough ADJ crl-16400 156 26 time time NOUN crl-16400 156 27 . . PUNCT crl-16400 157 1 in in ADP crl-16400 157 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16400 157 3 , , PUNCT crl-16400 157 4 two two NUM crl-16400 157 5 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 157 6 students student NOUN crl-16400 157 7 discussed discuss VERB crl-16400 157 8 being be AUX crl-16400 157 9 bored bore VERB crl-16400 157 10 by by ADP crl-16400 157 11 the the DET crl-16400 157 12 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 157 13 , , PUNCT crl-16400 157 14 especially especially ADV crl-16400 157 15 toward toward ADP crl-16400 157 16 the the DET crl-16400 157 17 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16400 157 18 : : PUNCT crl-16400 157 19 student student NOUN crl-16400 157 20 6 6 NUM crl-16400 157 21 : : PUNCT crl-16400 157 22 i i PRON crl-16400 157 23 really really ADV crl-16400 157 24 got get VERB crl-16400 157 25 bored bore VERB crl-16400 157 26 at at ADP crl-16400 157 27 the the DET crl-16400 157 28 end end NOUN crl-16400 157 29 . . PUNCT crl-16400 158 1 i i PRON crl-16400 158 2 was be AUX crl-16400 158 3 just just ADV crl-16400 158 4 like like ADP crl-16400 158 5 feeling feel VERB crl-16400 158 6 whatever whatever PRON crl-16400 158 7 . . PUNCT crl-16400 159 1 student student NOUN crl-16400 159 2 9 9 NUM crl-16400 159 3 : : PUNCT crl-16400 159 4 yeah yeah INTJ crl-16400 159 5 , , PUNCT crl-16400 159 6 i i PRON crl-16400 159 7 do do AUX crl-16400 159 8 n’t not PART crl-16400 159 9 think think VERB crl-16400 159 10 it it PRON crl-16400 159 11 was be AUX crl-16400 159 12 accurate accurate ADJ crl-16400 159 13 . . PUNCT crl-16400 160 1 student student NOUN crl-16400 160 2 6 6 NUM crl-16400 160 3 : : PUNCT crl-16400 160 4 just just ADV crl-16400 160 5 to to PART crl-16400 160 6 get get VERB crl-16400 160 7 it it PRON crl-16400 160 8 done do VERB crl-16400 160 9 . . PUNCT crl-16400 161 1 in in ADP crl-16400 161 2 the the DET crl-16400 161 3 end end NOUN crl-16400 161 4 . . PUNCT crl-16400 162 1 ’cause ’cause SCONJ crl-16400 162 2 it it PRON crl-16400 162 3 was be AUX crl-16400 162 4 long long ADJ crl-16400 162 5 . . PUNCT crl-16400 163 1 thus thus ADV crl-16400 163 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 163 3 while while SCONJ crl-16400 163 4 there there PRON crl-16400 163 5 is be VERB crl-16400 163 6 no no DET crl-16400 163 7 definitive definitive ADJ crl-16400 163 8 answer answer NOUN crl-16400 163 9 on on ADP crl-16400 163 10 why why SCONJ crl-16400 163 11 students student NOUN crl-16400 163 12 taking take VERB crl-16400 163 13 13 13 NUM crl-16400 163 14 or or CCONJ crl-16400 163 15 more more ADJ crl-16400 163 16 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 163 17 classes class NOUN crl-16400 163 18 did do AUX crl-16400 163 19 not not PART crl-16400 163 20 consistently consistently ADV crl-16400 163 21 score score VERB crl-16400 163 22 higher high ADJ crl-16400 163 23 than than ADP crl-16400 163 24 those those PRON crl-16400 163 25 taking take VERB crl-16400 163 26 5–12 5–12 PROPN crl-16400 163 27 , , PUNCT crl-16400 163 28 the the DET crl-16400 163 29 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16400 163 30 in in ADP crl-16400 163 31 focus focus NOUN crl-16400 163 32 groups group NOUN crl-16400 163 33 did do AUX crl-16400 163 34 bring bring VERB crl-16400 163 35 to to PART crl-16400 163 36 light light VERB crl-16400 163 37 some some DET crl-16400 163 38 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16400 163 39 factors factor NOUN crl-16400 163 40 that that PRON crl-16400 163 41 very very ADV crl-16400 163 42 well well ADV crl-16400 163 43 could could AUX crl-16400 163 44 have have AUX crl-16400 163 45 influenced influence VERB crl-16400 163 46 scores score NOUN crl-16400 163 47 . . PUNCT crl-16400 164 1 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-16400 164 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 164 3 this this DET crl-16400 164 4 study study NOUN crl-16400 164 5 is be AUX crl-16400 164 6 informed inform VERB crl-16400 164 7 by by ADP crl-16400 164 8 constructivist constructivist ADJ crl-16400 164 9 theory theory NOUN crl-16400 164 10 and and CCONJ crl-16400 164 11 further far ADV crl-16400 164 12 informs inform VERB crl-16400 164 13 the the DET crl-16400 164 14 literature literature NOUN crl-16400 164 15 on on ADP crl-16400 164 16 constructivist constructivist ADJ crl-16400 164 17 practices practice NOUN crl-16400 164 18 . . PUNCT crl-16400 165 1 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-16400 165 2 states states PROPN crl-16400 165 3 : : PUNCT crl-16400 165 4 constructivist constructivist ADJ crl-16400 165 5 type type NOUN crl-16400 165 6 of of ADP crl-16400 165 7 learning learning NOUN crl-16400 165 8 is be AUX crl-16400 165 9 transferable transferable ADJ crl-16400 165 10 to to ADP crl-16400 165 11 situations situation NOUN crl-16400 165 12 in in ADP crl-16400 165 13 the the DET crl-16400 165 14 real real ADJ crl-16400 165 15 world world NOUN crl-16400 165 16 . . PUNCT crl-16400 166 1 students student NOUN crl-16400 166 2 learn learn VERB crl-16400 166 3 to to PART crl-16400 166 4 think think VERB crl-16400 166 5 through through ADP crl-16400 166 6 issues issue NOUN crl-16400 166 7 that that PRON crl-16400 166 8 do do AUX crl-16400 166 9 not not PART crl-16400 166 10 have have VERB crl-16400 166 11 prescribed prescribe VERB crl-16400 166 12 responses response NOUN crl-16400 166 13 or or CCONJ crl-16400 166 14 preset preset ADJ crl-16400 166 15 solutions solution NOUN crl-16400 166 16 . . PUNCT crl-16400 167 1 students student NOUN crl-16400 167 2 learn learn VERB crl-16400 167 3 to to PART crl-16400 167 4 identify identify VERB crl-16400 167 5 what what PRON crl-16400 167 6 is be AUX crl-16400 167 7 important important ADJ crl-16400 167 8 to to ADP crl-16400 167 9 them they PRON crl-16400 167 10 , , PUNCT crl-16400 167 11 to to PART crl-16400 167 12 construct construct VERB crl-16400 167 13 new new ADJ crl-16400 167 14 meanings meaning NOUN crl-16400 167 15 , , PUNCT crl-16400 167 16 and and CCONJ crl-16400 167 17 to to PART crl-16400 167 18 explain explain VERB crl-16400 167 19 their their PRON crl-16400 167 20 new new ADJ crl-16400 167 21 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16400 167 22 to to ADP crl-16400 167 23 others other NOUN crl-16400 167 24 in in ADP crl-16400 167 25 some some DET crl-16400 167 26 way way NOUN crl-16400 167 27 that that PRON crl-16400 167 28 is be AUX crl-16400 167 29 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16400 167 30 to to ADP crl-16400 167 31 the the DET crl-16400 167 32 topic.20 topic.20 NOUN crl-16400 167 33 through through ADP crl-16400 167 34 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16400 167 35 explorations exploration NOUN crl-16400 167 36 , , PUNCT crl-16400 167 37 the the DET crl-16400 167 38 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 167 39 has have AUX crl-16400 167 40 shown show VERB crl-16400 167 41 that that SCONJ crl-16400 167 42 , , PUNCT crl-16400 167 43 even even ADV crl-16400 167 44 after after ADP crl-16400 167 45 controlling control VERB crl-16400 167 46 for for ADP crl-16400 167 47 background background NOUN crl-16400 167 48 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16400 167 49 and and CCONJ crl-16400 167 50 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16400 167 51 , , PUNCT crl-16400 167 52 students student NOUN crl-16400 167 53 who who PRON crl-16400 167 54 have have AUX crl-16400 167 55 experienced experience VERB crl-16400 167 56 an an DET crl-16400 167 57 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 167 58 - - PUNCT crl-16400 167 59 intense intense ADJ crl-16400 167 60 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16400 167 61 in in ADP crl-16400 167 62 high high ADJ crl-16400 167 63 school school NOUN crl-16400 167 64 are be AUX crl-16400 167 65 more more ADV crl-16400 167 66 likely likely ADJ crl-16400 167 67 to to PART crl-16400 167 68 score score VERB crl-16400 167 69 significantly significantly ADV crl-16400 167 70 higher high ADJ crl-16400 167 71 on on ADP crl-16400 167 72 the the DET crl-16400 167 73 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 167 74 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 167 75 , , PUNCT crl-16400 167 76 a a DET crl-16400 167 77 measure measure NOUN crl-16400 167 78 that that PRON crl-16400 167 79 , , PUNCT crl-16400 167 80 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16400 167 81 with with ADP crl-16400 167 82 constructivist constructivist ADJ crl-16400 167 83 40 40 NUM crl-16400 167 84 college college PROPN crl-16400 167 85 & & CCONJ crl-16400 167 86 research research PROPN crl-16400 167 87 libraries librarie VERB crl-16400 167 88 january january PROPN crl-16400 167 89 2015 2015 NUM crl-16400 167 90 theory theory NOUN crl-16400 167 91 , , PUNCT crl-16400 167 92 was be AUX crl-16400 167 93 created create VERB crl-16400 167 94 with with ADP crl-16400 167 95 students student NOUN crl-16400 167 96 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 167 97 critical critical ADJ crl-16400 167 98 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16400 167 99 and and CCONJ crl-16400 167 100 problem problem NOUN crl-16400 167 101 - - PUNCT crl-16400 167 102 solving solve VERB crl-16400 167 103 abilities ability NOUN crl-16400 167 104 as as ADP crl-16400 167 105 its its PRON crl-16400 167 106 basis basis NOUN crl-16400 167 107 . . PUNCT crl-16400 168 1 implications implication NOUN crl-16400 168 2 for for ADP crl-16400 168 3 further further ADJ crl-16400 168 4 research research NOUN crl-16400 168 5 this this DET crl-16400 168 6 study study NOUN crl-16400 168 7 examines examine VERB crl-16400 168 8 educational educational ADJ crl-16400 168 9 practices practice NOUN crl-16400 168 10 that that PRON crl-16400 168 11 have have AUX crl-16400 168 12 been be AUX crl-16400 168 13 in in ADP crl-16400 168 14 use use NOUN crl-16400 168 15 for for ADP crl-16400 168 16 over over ADP crl-16400 168 17 fifty fifty NUM crl-16400 168 18 years year NOUN crl-16400 168 19 . . PUNCT crl-16400 169 1 one one NUM crl-16400 169 2 of of ADP crl-16400 169 3 the the DET crl-16400 169 4 study study NOUN crl-16400 169 5 ’s ’s PART crl-16400 169 6 major major ADJ crl-16400 169 7 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16400 169 8 revolves revolve VERB crl-16400 169 9 around around ADP crl-16400 169 10 the the DET crl-16400 169 11 belief belief NOUN crl-16400 169 12 that that SCONJ crl-16400 169 13 , , PUNCT crl-16400 169 14 with with ADP crl-16400 169 15 regard regard NOUN crl-16400 169 16 to to ADP crl-16400 169 17 the the DET crl-16400 169 18 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16400 169 19 of of ADP crl-16400 169 20 information information NOUN crl-16400 169 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 169 22 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 169 23 , , PUNCT crl-16400 169 24 constructivist constructivist ADJ crl-16400 169 25 approaches approach NOUN crl-16400 169 26 to to ADP crl-16400 169 27 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16400 169 28 and and CCONJ crl-16400 169 29 learning learning NOUN crl-16400 169 30 are be AUX crl-16400 169 31 superior superior ADJ crl-16400 169 32 to to PART crl-16400 169 33 behaviorist behaviorist VERB crl-16400 169 34 approaches approach NOUN crl-16400 169 35 , , PUNCT crl-16400 169 36 which which PRON crl-16400 169 37 rely rely VERB crl-16400 169 38 on on ADP crl-16400 169 39 rote rote ADJ crl-16400 169 40 learning learning NOUN crl-16400 169 41 and and CCONJ crl-16400 169 42 memorization memorization NOUN crl-16400 169 43 . . PUNCT crl-16400 170 1 however however ADV crl-16400 170 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 170 3 within within ADP crl-16400 170 4 the the DET crl-16400 170 5 realm realm NOUN crl-16400 170 6 of of ADP crl-16400 170 7 information information NOUN crl-16400 170 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 170 9 , , PUNCT crl-16400 170 10 the the DET crl-16400 170 11 study study NOUN crl-16400 170 12 serves serve VERB crl-16400 170 13 to to ADP crl-16400 170 14 validate validate ADJ crl-16400 170 15 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16400 170 16 in in ADP crl-16400 170 17 standards standard NOUN crl-16400 170 18 and and CCONJ crl-16400 170 19 best good ADJ crl-16400 170 20 practices practice NOUN crl-16400 170 21 that that PRON crl-16400 170 22 have have AUX crl-16400 170 23 not not PART crl-16400 170 24 previously previously ADV crl-16400 170 25 been be AUX crl-16400 170 26 empirically empirically ADV crl-16400 170 27 tested test VERB crl-16400 170 28 . . PUNCT crl-16400 171 1 in in ADP crl-16400 171 2 that that DET crl-16400 171 3 regard regard NOUN crl-16400 171 4 , , PUNCT crl-16400 171 5 there there PRON crl-16400 171 6 is be VERB crl-16400 171 7 still still ADV crl-16400 171 8 far far ADV crl-16400 171 9 to to PART crl-16400 171 10 go go VERB crl-16400 171 11 when when SCONJ crl-16400 171 12 it it PRON crl-16400 171 13 comes come VERB crl-16400 171 14 to to ADP crl-16400 171 15 understanding understand VERB crl-16400 171 16 how how SCONJ crl-16400 171 17 students student NOUN crl-16400 171 18 best well ADV crl-16400 171 19 develop develop VERB crl-16400 171 20 information information NOUN crl-16400 171 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 171 22 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 171 23 . . PUNCT crl-16400 172 1 the the DET crl-16400 172 2 second second ADJ crl-16400 172 3 assumption assumption NOUN crl-16400 172 4 of of ADP crl-16400 172 5 this this DET crl-16400 172 6 study study NOUN crl-16400 172 7 is be AUX crl-16400 172 8 that that SCONJ crl-16400 172 9 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16400 172 10 of of ADP crl-16400 172 11 students student NOUN crl-16400 172 12 in in ADP crl-16400 172 13 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16400 172 14 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16400 172 15 tracks track NOUN crl-16400 172 16 believe believe VERB crl-16400 172 17 them they PRON crl-16400 172 18 to to PART crl-16400 172 19 be be AUX crl-16400 172 20 capable capable ADJ crl-16400 172 21 of of ADP crl-16400 172 22 learning learn VERB crl-16400 172 23 higher high ADJ crl-16400 172 24 - - PUNCT crl-16400 172 25 order order NOUN crl-16400 172 26 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 172 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 172 28 consequently consequently ADV crl-16400 172 29 , , PUNCT crl-16400 172 30 they they PRON crl-16400 172 31 will will AUX crl-16400 172 32 employ employ VERB crl-16400 172 33 constructivist constructivist NOUN crl-16400 172 34 pedagogies pedagogy NOUN crl-16400 172 35 more more ADV crl-16400 172 36 frequently frequently ADV crl-16400 172 37 . . PUNCT crl-16400 173 1 while while SCONJ crl-16400 173 2 this this DET crl-16400 173 3 assumption assumption NOUN crl-16400 173 4 was be AUX crl-16400 173 5 confirmed confirm VERB crl-16400 173 6 in in ADP crl-16400 173 7 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-16400 173 8 focus focus NOUN crl-16400 173 9 groups group NOUN crl-16400 173 10 , , PUNCT crl-16400 173 11 there there PRON crl-16400 173 12 are be VERB crl-16400 173 13 many many ADJ crl-16400 173 14 other other ADJ crl-16400 173 15 ways way NOUN crl-16400 173 16 that that PRON crl-16400 173 17 this this DET crl-16400 173 18 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-16400 173 19 could could AUX crl-16400 173 20 be be AUX crl-16400 173 21 studied study VERB crl-16400 173 22 and and CCONJ crl-16400 173 23 confirmed confirm VERB crl-16400 173 24 , , PUNCT crl-16400 173 25 both both PRON crl-16400 173 26 generally generally ADV crl-16400 173 27 and and CCONJ crl-16400 173 28 specifically specifically ADV crl-16400 173 29 within within ADP crl-16400 173 30 the the DET crl-16400 173 31 realm realm NOUN crl-16400 173 32 of of ADP crl-16400 173 33 information information NOUN crl-16400 173 34 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 173 35 . . PUNCT crl-16400 174 1 while while SCONJ crl-16400 174 2 the the DET crl-16400 174 3 research research NOUN crl-16400 174 4 design design NOUN crl-16400 174 5 employed employ VERB crl-16400 174 6 was be AUX crl-16400 174 7 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16400 174 8 for for ADP crl-16400 174 9 the the DET crl-16400 174 10 exploratory exploratory ADJ crl-16400 174 11 nature nature NOUN crl-16400 174 12 of of ADP crl-16400 174 13 the the DET crl-16400 174 14 study study NOUN crl-16400 174 15 , , PUNCT crl-16400 174 16 there there PRON crl-16400 174 17 is be VERB crl-16400 174 18 reason reason NOUN crl-16400 174 19 to to PART crl-16400 174 20 believe believe VERB crl-16400 174 21 that that SCONJ crl-16400 174 22 a a DET crl-16400 174 23 larger large ADJ crl-16400 174 24 , , PUNCT crl-16400 174 25 randomly randomly ADV crl-16400 174 26 drawn draw VERB crl-16400 174 27 sample sample NOUN crl-16400 174 28 could could AUX crl-16400 174 29 produce produce VERB crl-16400 174 30 different different ADJ crl-16400 174 31 results result NOUN crl-16400 174 32 . . PUNCT crl-16400 175 1 that that PRON crl-16400 175 2 being be AUX crl-16400 175 3 said say VERB crl-16400 175 4 , , PUNCT crl-16400 175 5 there there PRON crl-16400 175 6 is be VERB crl-16400 175 7 an an DET crl-16400 175 8 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16400 175 9 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16400 175 10 result result NOUN crl-16400 175 11 that that PRON crl-16400 175 12 deserves deserve VERB crl-16400 175 13 further further ADJ crl-16400 175 14 exploration exploration NOUN crl-16400 175 15 : : PUNCT crl-16400 175 16 that that PRON crl-16400 175 17 is be AUX crl-16400 175 18 , , PUNCT crl-16400 175 19 to to PART crl-16400 175 20 explore explore VERB crl-16400 175 21 if if SCONJ crl-16400 175 22 there there PRON crl-16400 175 23 is be VERB crl-16400 175 24 , , PUNCT crl-16400 175 25 in in ADP crl-16400 175 26 fact fact NOUN crl-16400 175 27 , , PUNCT crl-16400 175 28 a a DET crl-16400 175 29 real real ADJ crl-16400 175 30 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-16400 175 31 explaining explain VERB crl-16400 175 32 the the DET crl-16400 175 33 findings finding NOUN crl-16400 175 34 that that PRON crl-16400 175 35 students student NOUN crl-16400 175 36 who who PRON crl-16400 175 37 took take VERB crl-16400 175 38 13 13 NUM crl-16400 175 39 + + NUM crl-16400 175 40 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 175 41 courses course NOUN crl-16400 175 42 in in ADP crl-16400 175 43 high high ADJ crl-16400 175 44 school school NOUN crl-16400 175 45 are be AUX crl-16400 175 46 less less ADV crl-16400 175 47 likely likely ADJ crl-16400 175 48 to to PART crl-16400 175 49 score score VERB crl-16400 175 50 as as ADV crl-16400 175 51 high high ADJ crl-16400 175 52 on on ADP crl-16400 175 53 the the DET crl-16400 175 54 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 175 55 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 175 56 as as ADP crl-16400 175 57 those those PRON crl-16400 175 58 who who PRON crl-16400 175 59 took take VERB crl-16400 175 60 5–12 5–12 PROPN crl-16400 175 61 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 175 62 courses course NOUN crl-16400 175 63 . . PUNCT crl-16400 176 1 simply simply ADV crl-16400 176 2 stated state VERB crl-16400 176 3 , , PUNCT crl-16400 176 4 is be AUX crl-16400 176 5 there there PRON crl-16400 176 6 a a DET crl-16400 176 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 176 8 sweet sweet ADJ crl-16400 176 9 spot spot NOUN crl-16400 176 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 176 11 for for ADP crl-16400 176 12 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 176 13 students student NOUN crl-16400 176 14 — — PUNCT crl-16400 176 15 a a DET crl-16400 176 16 point point NOUN crl-16400 176 17 after after ADP crl-16400 176 18 which which PRON crl-16400 176 19 additional additional ADJ crl-16400 176 20 courses course NOUN crl-16400 176 21 make make VERB crl-16400 176 22 no no DET crl-16400 176 23 difference difference NOUN crl-16400 176 24 or or CCONJ crl-16400 176 25 may may AUX crl-16400 176 26 in in ADP crl-16400 176 27 fact fact NOUN crl-16400 176 28 be be AUX crl-16400 176 29 detrimental detrimental ADJ crl-16400 176 30 when when SCONJ crl-16400 176 31 it it PRON crl-16400 176 32 comes come VERB crl-16400 176 33 to to ADP crl-16400 176 34 information information NOUN crl-16400 176 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 176 36 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 176 37 ? ? PUNCT crl-16400 177 1 alternatively alternatively ADV crl-16400 177 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 177 3 does do AUX crl-16400 177 4 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 177 5 do do VERB crl-16400 177 6 a a DET crl-16400 177 7 good good ADJ crl-16400 177 8 job job NOUN crl-16400 177 9 of of ADP crl-16400 177 10 measuring measure VERB crl-16400 177 11 ict ict NOUN crl-16400 177 12 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 177 13 for for ADP crl-16400 177 14 those those PRON crl-16400 177 15 moderately moderately ADV crl-16400 177 16 competent competent ADJ crl-16400 177 17 but but CCONJ crl-16400 177 18 not not PART crl-16400 177 19 for for ADP crl-16400 177 20 those those PRON crl-16400 177 21 who who PRON crl-16400 177 22 are be AUX crl-16400 177 23 very very ADV crl-16400 177 24 accomplished accomplished ADJ crl-16400 177 25 ? ? PUNCT crl-16400 178 1 the the DET crl-16400 178 2 population population NOUN crl-16400 178 3 of of ADP crl-16400 178 4 the the DET crl-16400 178 5 study study NOUN crl-16400 178 6 begs beg VERB crl-16400 178 7 further further ADJ crl-16400 178 8 examination examination NOUN crl-16400 178 9 in in ADP crl-16400 178 10 terms term NOUN crl-16400 178 11 of of ADP crl-16400 178 12 granularity granularity NOUN crl-16400 178 13 . . PUNCT crl-16400 179 1 for for ADP crl-16400 179 2 example example NOUN crl-16400 179 3 , , PUNCT crl-16400 179 4 while while SCONJ crl-16400 179 5 honors honor NOUN crl-16400 179 6 track track NOUN crl-16400 179 7 is be AUX crl-16400 179 8 defined define VERB crl-16400 179 9 broadly broadly ADV crl-16400 179 10 in in ADP crl-16400 179 11 this this DET crl-16400 179 12 study study NOUN crl-16400 179 13 , , PUNCT crl-16400 179 14 a a DET crl-16400 179 15 more more ADV crl-16400 179 16 specific specific ADJ crl-16400 179 17 study study NOUN crl-16400 179 18 of of ADP crl-16400 179 19 students student NOUN crl-16400 179 20 in in ADP crl-16400 179 21 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16400 179 22 placement placement NOUN crl-16400 179 23 or or CCONJ crl-16400 179 24 international international ADJ crl-16400 179 25 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN crl-16400 179 26 curricula curriculum NOUN crl-16400 179 27 may may AUX crl-16400 179 28 yield yield VERB crl-16400 179 29 different different ADJ crl-16400 179 30 results result NOUN crl-16400 179 31 . . PUNCT crl-16400 180 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-16400 180 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 180 3 with with ADP crl-16400 180 4 regard regard NOUN crl-16400 180 5 to to ADP crl-16400 180 6 the the DET crl-16400 180 7 variable variable NOUN crl-16400 180 8 of of ADP crl-16400 180 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 180 10 race race NOUN crl-16400 180 11 , , PUNCT crl-16400 180 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 180 13 even even ADV crl-16400 180 14 when when SCONJ crl-16400 180 15 controlling control VERB crl-16400 180 16 for for ADP crl-16400 180 17 english english ADJ crl-16400 180 18 language language NOUN crl-16400 180 19 abilities ability NOUN crl-16400 180 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 180 21 which which PRON crl-16400 180 22 is be AUX crl-16400 180 23 a a DET crl-16400 180 24 known know VERB crl-16400 180 25 issue issue NOUN crl-16400 180 26 with with ADP crl-16400 180 27 the the DET crl-16400 180 28 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 180 29 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 180 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 180 31 , , PUNCT crl-16400 180 32 african african ADJ crl-16400 180 33 american american PROPN crl-16400 180 34 and and CCONJ crl-16400 180 35 asian asian ADJ crl-16400 180 36 race race NOUN crl-16400 180 37 still still ADV crl-16400 180 38 predicted predict VERB crl-16400 180 39 a a DET crl-16400 180 40 moderately moderately ADV crl-16400 180 41 significant significant ADJ crl-16400 180 42 decrease decrease NOUN crl-16400 180 43 in in ADP crl-16400 180 44 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 180 45 score score NOUN crl-16400 180 46 . . PUNCT crl-16400 181 1 at at ADP crl-16400 181 2 the the DET crl-16400 181 3 time time NOUN crl-16400 181 4 of of ADP crl-16400 181 5 this this DET crl-16400 181 6 study study NOUN crl-16400 181 7 , , PUNCT crl-16400 181 8 there there PRON crl-16400 181 9 is be VERB crl-16400 181 10 no no DET crl-16400 181 11 mandatory mandatory ADJ crl-16400 181 12 information information NOUN crl-16400 181 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 181 14 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16400 181 15 , , PUNCT crl-16400 181 16 regardless regardless ADV crl-16400 181 17 of of ADP crl-16400 181 18 existing exist VERB crl-16400 181 19 standards standard NOUN crl-16400 181 20 . . PUNCT crl-16400 182 1 however however ADV crl-16400 182 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 182 3 as as SCONJ crl-16400 182 4 the the DET crl-16400 182 5 emerging emerge VERB crl-16400 182 6 common common ADJ crl-16400 182 7 core core NOUN crl-16400 182 8 standards standard NOUN crl-16400 182 9 for for ADP crl-16400 182 10 k–12 k–12 NOUN crl-16400 182 11 education education NOUN crl-16400 182 12 are be AUX crl-16400 182 13 implemented implement VERB crl-16400 182 14 , , PUNCT crl-16400 182 15 they they PRON crl-16400 182 16 may may AUX crl-16400 182 17 further far ADV crl-16400 182 18 impact impact VERB crl-16400 182 19 students student NOUN crl-16400 182 20 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 182 21 development development NOUN crl-16400 182 22 of of ADP crl-16400 182 23 information information NOUN crl-16400 182 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 182 25 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 182 26 . . PUNCT crl-16400 183 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-16400 183 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 183 3 a a DET crl-16400 183 4 repetition repetition NOUN crl-16400 183 5 of of ADP crl-16400 183 6 this this DET crl-16400 183 7 study study NOUN crl-16400 183 8 in in ADP crl-16400 183 9 five five NUM crl-16400 183 10 years year NOUN crl-16400 183 11 is be AUX crl-16400 183 12 warranted warrant VERB crl-16400 183 13 . . PUNCT crl-16400 184 1 finally finally ADV crl-16400 184 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 184 3 although although SCONJ crl-16400 184 4 outside outside ADP crl-16400 184 5 the the DET crl-16400 184 6 scope scope NOUN crl-16400 184 7 of of ADP crl-16400 184 8 this this DET crl-16400 184 9 study study NOUN crl-16400 184 10 , , PUNCT crl-16400 184 11 there there PRON crl-16400 184 12 is be VERB crl-16400 184 13 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16400 184 14 to to PART crl-16400 184 15 suggest suggest VERB crl-16400 184 16 that that SCONJ crl-16400 184 17 the the DET crl-16400 184 18 same same ADJ crl-16400 184 19 pedagogies pedagogy NOUN crl-16400 184 20 and and CCONJ crl-16400 184 21 educational educational ADJ crl-16400 184 22 practices practice NOUN crl-16400 184 23 recommended recommend VERB crl-16400 184 24 for for ADP crl-16400 184 25 high high ADJ crl-16400 184 26 school school NOUN crl-16400 184 27 students student NOUN crl-16400 184 28 and and CCONJ crl-16400 184 29 their their PRON crl-16400 184 30 development development NOUN crl-16400 184 31 of of ADP crl-16400 184 32 information information NOUN crl-16400 184 33 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 184 34 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 184 35 would would AUX crl-16400 184 36 continue continue VERB crl-16400 184 37 to to PART crl-16400 184 38 benefit benefit VERB crl-16400 184 39 them they PRON crl-16400 184 40 into into ADP crl-16400 184 41 the the DET crl-16400 184 42 college college NOUN crl-16400 184 43 years year NOUN crl-16400 184 44 . . PUNCT crl-16400 185 1 this this DET crl-16400 185 2 study study NOUN crl-16400 185 3 has have AUX crl-16400 185 4 sparked spark VERB crl-16400 185 5 a a DET crl-16400 185 6 very very ADV crl-16400 185 7 real real ADJ crl-16400 185 8 interest interest NOUN crl-16400 185 9 in in ADP crl-16400 185 10 a a DET crl-16400 185 11 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ crl-16400 185 12 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16400 185 13 study study NOUN crl-16400 185 14 to to PART crl-16400 185 15 examine examine VERB crl-16400 185 16 these these DET crl-16400 185 17 same same ADJ crl-16400 185 18 students student NOUN crl-16400 185 19 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 185 20 college college NOUN crl-16400 185 21 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16400 185 22 experiences experience NOUN crl-16400 185 23 and and CCONJ crl-16400 185 24 whether whether SCONJ crl-16400 185 25 they they PRON crl-16400 185 26 might might AUX crl-16400 185 27 predict predict VERB crl-16400 185 28 score score NOUN crl-16400 185 29 increases increase NOUN crl-16400 185 30 in in ADP crl-16400 185 31 further further ADJ crl-16400 185 32 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 185 33 testing testing NOUN crl-16400 185 34 at at ADP crl-16400 185 35 exit exit NOUN crl-16400 185 36 . . PUNCT crl-16400 186 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16400 186 2 through through ADP crl-16400 186 3 this this DET crl-16400 186 4 study study NOUN crl-16400 186 5 , , PUNCT crl-16400 186 6 the the DET crl-16400 186 7 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 186 8 has have AUX crl-16400 186 9 contributed contribute VERB crl-16400 186 10 to to ADP crl-16400 186 11 the the DET crl-16400 186 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16400 186 13 base base NOUN crl-16400 186 14 of of ADP crl-16400 186 15 information information NOUN crl-16400 186 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 186 17 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 186 18 and and CCONJ crl-16400 186 19 the the DET crl-16400 186 20 factors factor NOUN crl-16400 186 21 that that PRON crl-16400 186 22 impact impact VERB crl-16400 186 23 its its PRON crl-16400 186 24 development development NOUN crl-16400 186 25 . . PUNCT crl-16400 187 1 studies study NOUN crl-16400 187 2 that that PRON crl-16400 187 3 have have AUX crl-16400 187 4 previously previously ADV crl-16400 187 5 attempted attempt VERB crl-16400 187 6 to to PART crl-16400 187 7 explore explore VERB crl-16400 187 8 how how SCONJ crl-16400 187 9 high high ADJ crl-16400 187 10 school school NOUN crl-16400 187 11 factors factor NOUN crl-16400 187 12 relate relate VERB crl-16400 187 13 to to ADP crl-16400 187 14 students student NOUN crl-16400 187 15 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16400 187 16 informafortifying informafortifye VERB crl-16400 187 17 the the DET crl-16400 187 18 pipeline pipeline NOUN crl-16400 187 19 41 41 NUM crl-16400 187 20 tion tion NOUN crl-16400 187 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 187 22 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 187 23 , , PUNCT crl-16400 187 24 measured measure VERB crl-16400 187 25 once once SCONJ crl-16400 187 26 students student NOUN crl-16400 187 27 matriculate matriculate VERB crl-16400 187 28 to to ADP crl-16400 187 29 college college NOUN crl-16400 187 30 , , PUNCT crl-16400 187 31 have have AUX crl-16400 187 32 been be AUX crl-16400 187 33 based base VERB crl-16400 187 34 on on ADP crl-16400 187 35 lower low ADJ crl-16400 187 36 - - PUNCT crl-16400 187 37 order order NOUN crl-16400 187 38 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 187 39 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16400 187 40 using use VERB crl-16400 187 41 fixed fix VERB crl-16400 187 42 - - PUNCT crl-16400 187 43 choice choice NOUN crl-16400 187 44 tests test NOUN crl-16400 187 45 as as ADP crl-16400 187 46 measures.21 measures.21 NOUN crl-16400 187 47 in in ADP crl-16400 187 48 this this DET crl-16400 187 49 study study NOUN crl-16400 187 50 , , PUNCT crl-16400 187 51 the the DET crl-16400 187 52 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 187 53 explored explore VERB crl-16400 187 54 the the DET crl-16400 187 55 development development NOUN crl-16400 187 56 of of ADP crl-16400 187 57 information information NOUN crl-16400 187 58 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 187 59 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 187 60 using use VERB crl-16400 187 61 higher high ADJ crl-16400 187 62 - - PUNCT crl-16400 187 63 order order NOUN crl-16400 187 64 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 187 65 and and CCONJ crl-16400 187 66 a a DET crl-16400 187 67 performance performance NOUN crl-16400 187 68 - - PUNCT crl-16400 187 69 based base VERB crl-16400 187 70 measure measure NOUN crl-16400 187 71 and and CCONJ crl-16400 187 72 was be AUX crl-16400 187 73 able able ADJ crl-16400 187 74 to to PART crl-16400 187 75 show show VERB crl-16400 187 76 that that SCONJ crl-16400 187 77 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16400 187 78 track track NOUN crl-16400 187 79 is be AUX crl-16400 187 80 a a DET crl-16400 187 81 significant significant ADJ crl-16400 187 82 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16400 187 83 of of ADP crl-16400 187 84 information information NOUN crl-16400 187 85 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 187 86 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 187 87 , , PUNCT crl-16400 187 88 regardless regardless ADV crl-16400 187 89 of of ADP crl-16400 187 90 student student NOUN crl-16400 187 91 gender gender NOUN crl-16400 187 92 , , PUNCT crl-16400 187 93 language language NOUN crl-16400 187 94 , , PUNCT crl-16400 187 95 race race NOUN crl-16400 187 96 , , PUNCT crl-16400 187 97 admission admission NOUN crl-16400 187 98 type type NOUN crl-16400 187 99 , , PUNCT crl-16400 187 100 or or CCONJ crl-16400 187 101 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16400 187 102 . . PUNCT crl-16400 188 1 although although SCONJ crl-16400 188 2 the the DET crl-16400 188 3 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 188 4 was be AUX crl-16400 188 5 unable unable ADJ crl-16400 188 6 to to PART crl-16400 188 7 confirm confirm VERB crl-16400 188 8 a a DET crl-16400 188 9 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16400 188 10 link link NOUN crl-16400 188 11 between between ADP crl-16400 188 12 numbers number NOUN crl-16400 188 13 of of ADP crl-16400 188 14 research research NOUN crl-16400 188 15 projects project NOUN crl-16400 188 16 or or CCONJ crl-16400 188 17 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16400 188 18 students student NOUN crl-16400 188 19 completed complete VERB crl-16400 188 20 in in ADP crl-16400 188 21 high high ADJ crl-16400 188 22 school school NOUN crl-16400 188 23 and and CCONJ crl-16400 188 24 information information NOUN crl-16400 188 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 188 26 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 188 27 , , PUNCT crl-16400 188 28 she she PRON crl-16400 188 29 was be AUX crl-16400 188 30 able able ADJ crl-16400 188 31 to to PART crl-16400 188 32 further far ADV crl-16400 188 33 pursue pursue VERB crl-16400 188 34 this this DET crl-16400 188 35 thread thread NOUN crl-16400 188 36 through through ADP crl-16400 188 37 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16400 188 38 methods method NOUN crl-16400 188 39 to to PART crl-16400 188 40 better well ADV crl-16400 188 41 understand understand VERB crl-16400 188 42 what what PRON crl-16400 188 43 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 188 44 research research NOUN crl-16400 188 45 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 188 46 meant mean VERB crl-16400 188 47 to to ADP crl-16400 188 48 these these DET crl-16400 188 49 students student NOUN crl-16400 188 50 . . PUNCT crl-16400 189 1 these these DET crl-16400 189 2 results result NOUN crl-16400 189 3 will will AUX crl-16400 189 4 be be AUX crl-16400 189 5 reported report VERB crl-16400 189 6 in in ADP crl-16400 189 7 a a DET crl-16400 189 8 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-16400 189 9 article article NOUN crl-16400 189 10 . . PUNCT crl-16400 190 1 by by ADP crl-16400 190 2 exploring explore VERB crl-16400 190 3 the the DET crl-16400 190 4 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16400 190 5 between between ADP crl-16400 190 6 high high ADJ crl-16400 190 7 school school NOUN crl-16400 190 8 experiences experience NOUN crl-16400 190 9 asserted assert VERB crl-16400 190 10 to to PART crl-16400 190 11 impact impact VERB crl-16400 190 12 the the DET crl-16400 190 13 development development NOUN crl-16400 190 14 of of ADP crl-16400 190 15 information information NOUN crl-16400 190 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 190 17 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 190 18 and and CCONJ crl-16400 190 19 students student NOUN crl-16400 190 20 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 190 21 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16400 190 22 test test NOUN crl-16400 190 23 scores score NOUN crl-16400 190 24 , , PUNCT crl-16400 190 25 the the DET crl-16400 190 26 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16400 190 27 was be AUX crl-16400 190 28 able able ADJ crl-16400 190 29 to to PART crl-16400 190 30 validate validate VERB crl-16400 190 31 key key ADJ crl-16400 190 32 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16400 190 33 of of ADP crl-16400 190 34 information information NOUN crl-16400 190 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 190 36 standards standard NOUN crl-16400 190 37 and and CCONJ crl-16400 190 38 best good ADJ crl-16400 190 39 practice practice NOUN crl-16400 190 40 . . PUNCT crl-16400 191 1 finally finally ADV crl-16400 191 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 191 3 this this DET crl-16400 191 4 study study NOUN crl-16400 191 5 adds add VERB crl-16400 191 6 to to ADP crl-16400 191 7 the the DET crl-16400 191 8 literature literature NOUN crl-16400 191 9 of of ADP crl-16400 191 10 information information NOUN crl-16400 191 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 191 12 generally generally ADV crl-16400 191 13 and and CCONJ crl-16400 191 14 provides provide VERB crl-16400 191 15 a a DET crl-16400 191 16 basis basis NOUN crl-16400 191 17 for for ADP crl-16400 191 18 further further ADJ crl-16400 191 19 study study NOUN crl-16400 191 20 of of ADP crl-16400 191 21 the the DET crl-16400 191 22 information information NOUN crl-16400 191 23 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 191 24 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 191 25 of of ADP crl-16400 191 26 special special ADJ crl-16400 191 27 college college NOUN crl-16400 191 28 populations population NOUN crl-16400 191 29 known know VERB crl-16400 191 30 to to PART crl-16400 191 31 be be AUX crl-16400 191 32 at at ADP crl-16400 191 33 higher high ADJ crl-16400 191 34 risk risk NOUN crl-16400 191 35 of of ADP crl-16400 191 36 not not PART crl-16400 191 37 succeeding succeed VERB crl-16400 191 38 academically academically ADV crl-16400 191 39 . . PUNCT crl-16400 192 1 notes note NOUN crl-16400 192 2 1 1 NUM crl-16400 192 3 . . PROPN crl-16400 192 4 american american PROPN crl-16400 192 5 library library PROPN crl-16400 192 6 association association PROPN crl-16400 192 7 , , PUNCT crl-16400 192 8 presidential presidential ADJ crl-16400 192 9 committee committee NOUN crl-16400 192 10 on on ADP crl-16400 192 11 information information NOUN crl-16400 192 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 192 13 : : PUNCT crl-16400 192 14 final final ADJ crl-16400 192 15 report report NOUN crl-16400 192 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 192 17 1989 1989 NUM crl-16400 192 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 192 19 , , PUNCT crl-16400 192 20 para para PROPN crl-16400 192 21 . . PUNCT crl-16400 193 1 3 3 NUM crl-16400 193 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 193 3 available available ADJ crl-16400 193 4 online online ADV crl-16400 193 5 at at ADP crl-16400 193 6 www.ala.org/acrl/publications/whitepapers/presidential www.ala.org/acrl/publications/whitepapers/presidential PROPN crl-16400 193 7 [ [ PUNCT crl-16400 193 8 accessed access VERB crl-16400 193 9 6 6 NUM crl-16400 193 10 march march NOUN crl-16400 193 11 2011 2011 NUM crl-16400 193 12 ] ] PUNCT crl-16400 193 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 193 14 christine christine PROPN crl-16400 193 15 bruce bruce PROPN crl-16400 193 16 , , PUNCT crl-16400 193 17 the the DET crl-16400 193 18 seven seven NUM crl-16400 193 19 faces face NOUN crl-16400 193 20 of of ADP crl-16400 193 21 information information NOUN crl-16400 193 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 193 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 193 24 adelaide adelaide NOUN crl-16400 193 25 : : PUNCT crl-16400 193 26 auslib auslib NOUN crl-16400 193 27 press press NOUN crl-16400 193 28 , , PUNCT crl-16400 193 29 1997 1997 NUM crl-16400 193 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 193 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 193 32 michael michael PROPN crl-16400 193 33 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-16400 193 34 , , PUNCT crl-16400 193 35 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 193 36 information information NOUN crl-16400 193 37 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 193 38 : : PUNCT crl-16400 193 39 essential essential ADJ crl-16400 193 40 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 193 41 for for ADP crl-16400 193 42 the the DET crl-16400 193 43 information information NOUN crl-16400 193 44 age age NOUN crl-16400 193 45 , , PUNCT crl-16400 193 46 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 193 47 desidoc desidoc ADJ crl-16400 193 48 journal journal PROPN crl-16400 193 49 of of ADP crl-16400 193 50 library library PROPN crl-16400 193 51 & & CCONJ crl-16400 193 52 information information NOUN crl-16400 193 53 technology technology NOUN crl-16400 193 54 28 28 NUM crl-16400 193 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 193 56 2008 2008 NUM crl-16400 193 57 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 193 58 39–47 39–47 NUM crl-16400 193 59 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 193 60 mary mary PROPN crl-16400 193 61 ann ann PROPN crl-16400 193 62 fitzgerald fitzgerald PROPN crl-16400 193 63 , , PUNCT crl-16400 193 64 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 193 65 making make VERB crl-16400 193 66 the the DET crl-16400 193 67 leap leap NOUN crl-16400 193 68 from from ADP crl-16400 193 69 high high ADJ crl-16400 193 70 school school NOUN crl-16400 193 71 to to ADP crl-16400 193 72 college college NOUN crl-16400 193 73 , , PUNCT crl-16400 193 74 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 193 75 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16400 193 76 quest quest NOUN crl-16400 193 77 32 32 NUM crl-16400 193 78 , , PUNCT crl-16400 193 79 no no NOUN crl-16400 193 80 . . NOUN crl-16400 193 81 4 4 NUM crl-16400 193 82 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 193 83 mar mar PROPN crl-16400 193 84 . . PROPN crl-16400 193 85 2004 2004 NUM crl-16400 193 86 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 193 87 19–24 19–24 NUM crl-16400 193 88 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 193 89 bill bill PROPN crl-16400 193 90 johnston johnston PROPN crl-16400 193 91 and and CCONJ crl-16400 193 92 sheila sheila PROPN crl-16400 193 93 webber webber NOUN crl-16400 193 94 , , PUNCT crl-16400 193 95 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 193 96 information information NOUN crl-16400 193 97 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 193 98 in in ADP crl-16400 193 99 higher high ADJ crl-16400 193 100 education education NOUN crl-16400 193 101 : : PUNCT crl-16400 193 102 a a DET crl-16400 193 103 review review NOUN crl-16400 193 104 and and CCONJ crl-16400 193 105 case case NOUN crl-16400 193 106 study study NOUN crl-16400 193 107 , , PUNCT crl-16400 193 108 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 193 109 studies study NOUN crl-16400 193 110 in in ADP crl-16400 193 111 higher high ADJ crl-16400 193 112 education education NOUN crl-16400 193 113 28 28 NUM crl-16400 193 114 , , PUNCT crl-16400 193 115 no no NOUN crl-16400 193 116 . . NOUN crl-16400 193 117 3 3 NUM crl-16400 193 118 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 193 119 2003 2003 NUM crl-16400 193 120 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 193 121 335–52 335–52 PROPN crl-16400 193 122 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 193 123 national national ADJ crl-16400 193 124 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16400 193 125 council council NOUN crl-16400 193 126 for for ADP crl-16400 193 127 liberal liberal ADJ crl-16400 193 128 education education NOUN crl-16400 193 129 and and CCONJ crl-16400 193 130 america america PROPN crl-16400 193 131 ’s ’s PROPN crl-16400 193 132 promise promise NOUN crl-16400 193 133 , , PUNCT crl-16400 193 134 college college NOUN crl-16400 193 135 learning learning NOUN crl-16400 193 136 for for ADP crl-16400 193 137 the the DET crl-16400 193 138 new new ADJ crl-16400 193 139 global global ADJ crl-16400 193 140 century century NOUN crl-16400 193 141 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 193 142 washington washington PROPN crl-16400 193 143 , , PUNCT crl-16400 193 144 d.c d.c PROPN crl-16400 193 145 . . PROPN crl-16400 193 146 : : PUNCT crl-16400 194 1 association association NOUN crl-16400 194 2 of of ADP crl-16400 194 3 american american ADJ crl-16400 194 4 colleges college NOUN crl-16400 194 5 and and CCONJ crl-16400 194 6 universities university NOUN crl-16400 194 7 , , PUNCT crl-16400 194 8 2007 2007 NUM crl-16400 194 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 194 10 , , PUNCT crl-16400 194 11 available available ADJ crl-16400 194 12 online online ADV crl-16400 194 13 at at ADP crl-16400 194 14 www.aacu.org/leap/ www.aacu.org/leap/ NOUN crl-16400 194 15 documents document NOUN crl-16400 194 16 / / SYM crl-16400 194 17 globalcentury_final.pdf globalcentury_final.pdf NOUN crl-16400 194 18 [ [ PUNCT crl-16400 194 19 accessed access VERB crl-16400 194 20 24 24 NUM crl-16400 194 21 november november PROPN crl-16400 194 22 2014 2014 NUM crl-16400 194 23 ] ] PUNCT crl-16400 194 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 194 25 barack barack ADJ crl-16400 194 26 obama obama PROPN crl-16400 194 27 , , PUNCT crl-16400 194 28 national national ADJ crl-16400 194 29 information information NOUN crl-16400 194 30 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 194 31 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16400 194 32 month month NOUN crl-16400 194 33 : : PUNCT crl-16400 194 34 a a DET crl-16400 194 35 proclamation proclamation NOUN crl-16400 194 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 194 37 2009 2009 NUM crl-16400 194 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 194 39 , , PUNCT crl-16400 194 40 available available ADJ crl-16400 194 41 online online ADV crl-16400 194 42 at at ADP crl-16400 194 43 www.whitehouse.gov/ www.whitehouse.gov/ X crl-16400 194 44 the_press_office the_press_office ADP crl-16400 194 45 / / SYM crl-16400 194 46 presidential presidential ADJ crl-16400 194 47 - - PUNCT crl-16400 194 48 proclamation proclamation NOUN crl-16400 194 49 - - PUNCT crl-16400 194 50 national national ADJ crl-16400 194 51 - - PUNCT crl-16400 194 52 information information NOUN crl-16400 194 53 - - PUNCT crl-16400 194 54 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 194 55 - - PUNCT crl-16400 194 56 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16400 194 57 - - PUNCT crl-16400 194 58 month/ month/ NUM crl-16400 194 59 [ [ X crl-16400 194 60 accessed access VERB crl-16400 194 61 21 21 NUM crl-16400 194 62 september september PROPN crl-16400 194 63 2010 2010 NUM crl-16400 194 64 ] ] PUNCT crl-16400 194 65 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 194 66 hannelore hannelore PROPN crl-16400 194 67 b. b. PROPN crl-16400 194 68 rader rader PROPN crl-16400 194 69 , , PUNCT crl-16400 194 70 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 194 71 information information NOUN crl-16400 194 72 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 194 73 1973–2002 1973–2002 NUM crl-16400 194 74 : : PUNCT crl-16400 194 75 a a DET crl-16400 194 76 selected select VERB crl-16400 194 77 literature literature NOUN crl-16400 194 78 review review NOUN crl-16400 194 79 , , PUNCT crl-16400 194 80 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 194 81 library library NOUN crl-16400 194 82 trends trend VERB crl-16400 194 83 51 51 NUM crl-16400 194 84 , , PUNCT crl-16400 194 85 no no NOUN crl-16400 194 86 . . NOUN crl-16400 194 87 2 2 NUM crl-16400 194 88 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 194 89 2002 2002 NUM crl-16400 194 90 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 194 91 242–59 242–59 NUM crl-16400 194 92 . . PUNCT crl-16400 195 1 2 2 X crl-16400 195 2 . . X crl-16400 195 3 susan susan PROPN crl-16400 195 4 m. m. PROPN crl-16400 195 5 allen allen PROPN crl-16400 195 6 , , PUNCT crl-16400 195 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 195 8 information information NOUN crl-16400 195 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 195 10 , , PUNCT crl-16400 195 11 ict ict NOUN crl-16400 195 12 , , PUNCT crl-16400 195 13 high high ADJ crl-16400 195 14 school school NOUN crl-16400 195 15 , , PUNCT crl-16400 195 16 and and CCONJ crl-16400 195 17 college college NOUN crl-16400 195 18 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16400 195 19 , , PUNCT crl-16400 195 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 195 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16400 195 22 quest quest PROPN crl-16400 195 23 35 35 NUM crl-16400 195 24 , , PUNCT crl-16400 195 25 no no NOUN crl-16400 195 26 . . NOUN crl-16400 195 27 5 5 NUM crl-16400 195 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 195 29 may may AUX crl-16400 195 30 2007 2007 NUM crl-16400 195 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 195 32 18–24 18–24 X crl-16400 195 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 195 34 international international ADJ crl-16400 195 35 ict ict NOUN crl-16400 195 36 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 195 37 panel panel NOUN crl-16400 195 38 , , PUNCT crl-16400 195 39 digital digital ADJ crl-16400 195 40 transformation transformation NOUN crl-16400 195 41 : : PUNCT crl-16400 195 42 a a DET crl-16400 195 43 framework framework NOUN crl-16400 195 44 for for ADP crl-16400 195 45 ict ict NOUN crl-16400 195 46 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 195 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 195 48 2007 2007 NUM crl-16400 195 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 195 50 , , PUNCT crl-16400 195 51 available available ADJ crl-16400 195 52 online online ADV crl-16400 195 53 at at ADP crl-16400 195 54 http://www.ets.org/media/tests/ http://www.ets.org/media/tests/ NOUN crl-16400 195 55 information_and_communication_technology_literacy information_and_communication_technology_literacy NOUN crl-16400 195 56 / / SYM crl-16400 195 57 ictreport.pdf ictreport.pdf NOUN crl-16400 195 58 [ [ PUNCT crl-16400 195 59 accessed access VERB crl-16400 195 60 24 24 NUM crl-16400 195 61 november november PROPN crl-16400 195 62 2014 2014 NUM crl-16400 195 63 ] ] PUNCT crl-16400 195 64 . . PUNCT crl-16400 196 1 3 3 X crl-16400 196 2 . . PROPN crl-16400 196 3 american american PROPN crl-16400 196 4 association association PROPN crl-16400 196 5 of of ADP crl-16400 196 6 school school NOUN crl-16400 196 7 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16400 196 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 196 9 aasl aasl NOUN crl-16400 196 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 197 1 [ [ X crl-16400 197 2 and and CCONJ crl-16400 197 3 ] ] X crl-16400 197 4 association association NOUN crl-16400 197 5 for for ADP crl-16400 197 6 educational educational ADJ crl-16400 197 7 communications communication NOUN crl-16400 197 8 and and CCONJ crl-16400 197 9 technology technology NOUN crl-16400 197 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 197 11 aect aect ADJ crl-16400 197 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 197 13 , , PUNCT crl-16400 197 14 information information NOUN crl-16400 197 15 power power NOUN crl-16400 197 16 : : PUNCT crl-16400 197 17 building build VERB crl-16400 197 18 partnerships partnership NOUN crl-16400 197 19 for for ADP crl-16400 197 20 learning learn VERB crl-16400 197 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 197 22 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16400 197 23 : : PUNCT crl-16400 197 24 american american PROPN crl-16400 197 25 library library PROPN crl-16400 197 26 association association PROPN crl-16400 197 27 , , PUNCT crl-16400 197 28 1998 1998 NUM crl-16400 197 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 197 30 . . PUNCT crl-16400 198 1 some some DET crl-16400 198 2 examples example NOUN crl-16400 198 3 are be AUX crl-16400 198 4 described describe VERB crl-16400 198 5 in in ADP crl-16400 198 6 colet colet PROPN crl-16400 198 7 bartow bartow NOUN crl-16400 198 8 , , PUNCT crl-16400 198 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 198 10 how how SCONJ crl-16400 198 11 one one NUM crl-16400 198 12 state state NOUN crl-16400 198 13 established establish VERB crl-16400 198 14 school school NOUN crl-16400 198 15 library library NOUN crl-16400 198 16 / / SYM crl-16400 198 17 technology technology NOUN crl-16400 198 18 standards standard NOUN crl-16400 198 19 , , PUNCT crl-16400 198 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 198 21 school school NOUN crl-16400 198 22 library library NOUN crl-16400 198 23 monthly monthly ADV crl-16400 198 24 26 26 NUM crl-16400 198 25 , , PUNCT crl-16400 198 26 no no NOUN crl-16400 198 27 . . NOUN crl-16400 198 28 3 3 NUM crl-16400 198 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 198 30 nov nov PROPN crl-16400 198 31 . . PROPN crl-16400 198 32 2009 2009 NUM crl-16400 198 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 198 34 19–21 19–21 X crl-16400 198 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 198 36 and and CCONJ crl-16400 198 37 nevada nevada PROPN crl-16400 198 38 department department PROPN crl-16400 198 39 of of ADP crl-16400 198 40 education education PROPN crl-16400 198 41 , , PUNCT crl-16400 198 42 nevada nevada PROPN crl-16400 198 43 information information NOUN crl-16400 198 44 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 198 45 standards standard NOUN crl-16400 198 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 198 47 2003 2003 NUM crl-16400 198 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 198 49 , , PUNCT crl-16400 198 50 available available ADJ crl-16400 198 51 online online ADV crl-16400 198 52 at at ADP crl-16400 198 53 http://doe.nv.gov/standards/il/infolit.pdf http://doe.nv.gov/standards/il/infolit.pdf ADJ crl-16400 199 1 [ [ X crl-16400 199 2 accessed access VERB crl-16400 199 3 15 15 NUM crl-16400 199 4 july july PROPN crl-16400 199 5 2013 2013 NUM crl-16400 199 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16400 199 7 . . PUNCT crl-16400 200 1 4 4 X crl-16400 200 2 . . X crl-16400 200 3 national national PROPN crl-16400 200 4 governors governors PROPN crl-16400 200 5 association association PROPN crl-16400 200 6 center center PROPN crl-16400 200 7 for for ADP crl-16400 200 8 best good ADJ crl-16400 200 9 practices practice NOUN crl-16400 200 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 200 11 nga nga NOUN crl-16400 200 12 center center NOUN crl-16400 200 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 201 1 [ [ X crl-16400 201 2 and and CCONJ crl-16400 201 3 ] ] X crl-16400 201 4 council council NOUN crl-16400 201 5 of of ADP crl-16400 201 6 chief chief ADJ crl-16400 201 7 state state NOUN crl-16400 201 8 school school NOUN crl-16400 201 9 officers officer NOUN crl-16400 201 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 201 11 ccsso ccsso PROPN crl-16400 201 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 201 13 , , PUNCT crl-16400 201 14 common common ADJ crl-16400 201 15 core core NOUN crl-16400 201 16 state state NOUN crl-16400 201 17 standards standard NOUN crl-16400 201 18 initiative initiative NOUN crl-16400 201 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 201 20 2010 2010 NUM crl-16400 201 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 201 22 , , PUNCT crl-16400 201 23 available available ADJ crl-16400 201 24 online online ADV crl-16400 201 25 at at ADP crl-16400 201 26 www.corestandards.org/ www.corestandards.org/ NOUN crl-16400 201 27 [ [ AUX crl-16400 201 28 accessed access VERB crl-16400 201 29 24 24 NUM crl-16400 201 30 february february PROPN crl-16400 201 31 2012 2012 NUM crl-16400 201 32 ] ] PUNCT crl-16400 201 33 . . PUNCT crl-16400 202 1 5 5 X crl-16400 202 2 . . X crl-16400 202 3 ramona ramona PROPN crl-16400 202 4 l. l. PROPN crl-16400 202 5 islam islam PROPN crl-16400 202 6 and and CCONJ crl-16400 202 7 lisa lisa PROPN crl-16400 202 8 anne anne PROPN crl-16400 202 9 murno murno PROPN crl-16400 202 10 , , PUNCT crl-16400 202 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 202 12 from from ADP crl-16400 202 13 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16400 202 14 to to ADP crl-16400 202 15 connections connection NOUN crl-16400 202 16 : : PUNCT crl-16400 202 17 informing inform VERB crl-16400 202 18 information information NOUN crl-16400 202 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 202 20 program program NOUN crl-16400 202 21 planning planning NOUN crl-16400 202 22 in in ADP crl-16400 202 23 academic academic ADJ crl-16400 202 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16400 202 25 through through ADP crl-16400 202 26 examination examination NOUN crl-16400 202 27 of of ADP crl-16400 202 28 high high ADJ crl-16400 202 29 school school NOUN crl-16400 202 30 library library NOUN crl-16400 202 31 media medium NOUN crl-16400 202 32 center center PROPN crl-16400 202 33 curricula curricula NOUN crl-16400 202 34 , , PUNCT crl-16400 202 35 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 202 36 college college PROPN crl-16400 202 37 & & CCONJ crl-16400 202 38 research research PROPN crl-16400 202 39 libraries librarie VERB crl-16400 202 40 67 67 NUM crl-16400 202 41 , , PUNCT crl-16400 202 42 no no NOUN crl-16400 202 43 . . NOUN crl-16400 202 44 6 6 NUM crl-16400 202 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 202 46 2006 2006 NUM crl-16400 202 47 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 202 48 492–514 492–514 NUM crl-16400 202 49 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 202 50 patricia patricia PROPN crl-16400 202 51 owen owen PROPN crl-16400 202 52 , , PUNCT crl-16400 202 53 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 202 54 a a DET crl-16400 202 55 transition transition NOUN crl-16400 202 56 checklist checklist NOUN crl-16400 202 57 for for ADP crl-16400 202 58 high high ADJ crl-16400 202 59 school school NOUN crl-16400 202 60 seniors senior NOUN crl-16400 202 61 , , PUNCT crl-16400 202 62 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 202 63 school school NOUN crl-16400 202 64 library library NOUN crl-16400 202 65 monthly monthly ADV crl-16400 202 66 26 26 NUM crl-16400 202 67 , , PUNCT crl-16400 202 68 no no INTJ crl-16400 202 69 . . NOUN crl-16400 202 70 8 8 NUM crl-16400 202 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 202 72 2010 2010 NUM crl-16400 202 73 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 202 74 20–23 20–23 NUM crl-16400 202 75 . . PROPN crl-16400 202 76 6 6 NUM crl-16400 202 77 . . PUNCT crl-16400 203 1 michael michael PROPN crl-16400 203 2 b. b. PROPN crl-16400 203 3 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-16400 203 4 and and CCONJ crl-16400 203 5 robert robert PROPN crl-16400 203 6 e. e. PROPN crl-16400 203 7 berkowitz berkowitz PROPN crl-16400 203 8 , , PUNCT crl-16400 203 9 information information NOUN crl-16400 203 10 problem problem NOUN crl-16400 203 11 solving solve VERB crl-16400 203 12 : : PUNCT crl-16400 203 13 the the DET crl-16400 203 14 big big ADJ crl-16400 203 15 six six NUM crl-16400 203 16 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 203 17 approach approach NOUN crl-16400 203 18 to to ADP crl-16400 203 19 library library PROPN crl-16400 203 20 & & CCONJ crl-16400 203 21 information information NOUN crl-16400 203 22 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 203 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16400 203 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 203 25 norwood norwood NOUN crl-16400 203 26 , , PUNCT crl-16400 203 27 n.j n.j PROPN crl-16400 203 28 . . PROPN crl-16400 203 29 : : PUNCT crl-16400 203 30 ablex ablex ADJ crl-16400 203 31 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16400 203 32 , , PUNCT crl-16400 203 33 1990 1990 NUM crl-16400 203 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 203 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 203 36 amy amy ADJ crl-16400 203 37 irving irving PROPN crl-16400 203 38 , , PUNCT crl-16400 203 39 study study NOUN crl-16400 203 40 and and CCONJ crl-16400 203 41 information information NOUN crl-16400 203 42 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 203 43 across across ADP crl-16400 203 44 the the DET crl-16400 203 45 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16400 203 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 203 47 portsmouth portsmouth PROPN crl-16400 203 48 , , PUNCT crl-16400 203 49 n.h n.h PROPN crl-16400 203 50 . . PROPN crl-16400 203 51 : : PUNCT crl-16400 203 52 heinemann heinemann PROPN crl-16400 203 53 , , PUNCT crl-16400 203 54 1985 1985 NUM crl-16400 203 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 203 56 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 203 57 carol carol PROPN crl-16400 203 58 c. c. PROPN crl-16400 203 59 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-16400 203 60 , , PUNCT crl-16400 203 61 rutgers rutger NOUN crl-16400 203 62 , , PUNCT crl-16400 203 63 the the DET crl-16400 203 64 state state PROPN crl-16400 203 65 university university PROPN crl-16400 203 66 of of ADP crl-16400 203 67 new new PROPN crl-16400 203 68 jersey jersey PROPN crl-16400 203 69 school school PROPN crl-16400 203 70 of of ADP crl-16400 203 71 communication communication NOUN crl-16400 203 72 , , PUNCT crl-16400 203 73 42 42 NUM crl-16400 203 74 college college NOUN crl-16400 203 75 & & CCONJ crl-16400 203 76 research research PROPN crl-16400 203 77 libraries librarie VERB crl-16400 203 78 january january PROPN crl-16400 203 79 2015 2015 NUM crl-16400 203 80 information information NOUN crl-16400 203 81 , , PUNCT crl-16400 203 82 and and CCONJ crl-16400 203 83 library library NOUN crl-16400 203 84 studies study NOUN crl-16400 203 85 and and CCONJ crl-16400 203 86 others other NOUN crl-16400 203 87 , , PUNCT crl-16400 203 88 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 203 89 facilitating facilitate VERB crl-16400 203 90 information information NOUN crl-16400 203 91 seeking seek VERB crl-16400 203 92 through through ADP crl-16400 203 93 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-16400 203 94 modeling modeling NOUN crl-16400 203 95 of of ADP crl-16400 203 96 the the DET crl-16400 203 97 search search NOUN crl-16400 203 98 process process NOUN crl-16400 203 99 : : PUNCT crl-16400 203 100 a a DET crl-16400 203 101 library library NOUN crl-16400 203 102 studies study NOUN crl-16400 203 103 research research NOUN crl-16400 203 104 project project NOUN crl-16400 203 105 , , PUNCT crl-16400 203 106 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 203 107 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 203 108 1986 1986 NUM crl-16400 203 109 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 203 110 , , PUNCT crl-16400 203 111 available available ADJ crl-16400 203 112 online online ADV crl-16400 203 113 at at ADP crl-16400 203 114 www.eric.ed.gov/pdfs/ed328268.pdf www.eric.ed.gov/pdfs/ed328268.pdf ADV crl-16400 203 115 [ [ X crl-16400 203 116 accessed access VERB crl-16400 203 117 24 24 NUM crl-16400 203 118 november november PROPN crl-16400 203 119 2014 2014 NUM crl-16400 203 120 ] ] PUNCT crl-16400 203 121 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 203 122 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16400 203 123 k. k. PROPN crl-16400 203 124 stripling stripling PROPN crl-16400 203 125 and and CCONJ crl-16400 203 126 judy judy PROPN crl-16400 203 127 m. m. NOUN crl-16400 203 128 pitts pitt NOUN crl-16400 203 129 , , PUNCT crl-16400 203 130 brainstorms brainstorm NOUN crl-16400 203 131 and and CCONJ crl-16400 203 132 blueprints blueprint NOUN crl-16400 203 133 : : PUNCT crl-16400 203 134 teaching teach VERB crl-16400 203 135 library library NOUN crl-16400 203 136 research research NOUN crl-16400 203 137 as as ADP crl-16400 203 138 a a DET crl-16400 203 139 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16400 203 140 process process NOUN crl-16400 203 141 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 203 142 englewood englewood NOUN crl-16400 203 143 , , PUNCT crl-16400 203 144 colo colo PROPN crl-16400 203 145 . . PUNCT crl-16400 203 146 : : PUNCT crl-16400 204 1 libraries library NOUN crl-16400 204 2 unlimited unlimited ADJ crl-16400 204 3 , , PUNCT crl-16400 204 4 1988 1988 NUM crl-16400 204 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 204 6 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 204 7 aasl aasl NOUN crl-16400 204 8 and and CCONJ crl-16400 204 9 aect aect ADJ crl-16400 204 10 , , PUNCT crl-16400 204 11 information information NOUN crl-16400 204 12 power power NOUN crl-16400 204 13 . . PUNCT crl-16400 205 1 7 7 X crl-16400 205 2 . . PROPN crl-16400 205 3 allen allen PROPN crl-16400 205 4 , , PUNCT crl-16400 205 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 205 6 information information NOUN crl-16400 205 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 205 8 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 205 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 205 10 carol carol PROPN crl-16400 205 11 a. a. PROPN crl-16400 205 12 gordon gordon PROPN crl-16400 205 13 , , PUNCT crl-16400 205 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 205 15 students student NOUN crl-16400 205 16 as as ADP crl-16400 205 17 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16400 205 18 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16400 205 19 : : PUNCT crl-16400 205 20 a a DET crl-16400 205 21 new new ADJ crl-16400 205 22 prescription prescription NOUN crl-16400 205 23 for for ADP crl-16400 205 24 the the DET crl-16400 205 25 high high ADJ crl-16400 205 26 school school NOUN crl-16400 205 27 research research NOUN crl-16400 205 28 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16400 205 29 , , PUNCT crl-16400 205 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 205 31 school school NOUN crl-16400 205 32 library library NOUN crl-16400 205 33 media medium NOUN crl-16400 205 34 research research NOUN crl-16400 205 35 2 2 NUM crl-16400 205 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 205 37 jan jan PROPN crl-16400 205 38 . . PROPN crl-16400 205 39 2 2 NUM crl-16400 205 40 , , PUNCT crl-16400 205 41 1999 1999 NUM crl-16400 205 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 205 43 , , PUNCT crl-16400 205 44 available available ADJ crl-16400 205 45 from from ADP crl-16400 205 46 education education NOUN crl-16400 205 47 fulltext fulltext NOUN crl-16400 205 48 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 205 49 islam islam PROPN crl-16400 205 50 and and CCONJ crl-16400 205 51 murno murno PROPN crl-16400 205 52 , , PUNCT crl-16400 205 53 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 205 54 from from ADP crl-16400 205 55 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16400 205 56 to to ADP crl-16400 205 57 connections connection NOUN crl-16400 205 58 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 205 59 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 205 60 carol carol PROPN crl-16400 205 61 c. c. PROPN crl-16400 205 62 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-16400 205 63 , , PUNCT crl-16400 205 64 seeking seek VERB crl-16400 205 65 meaning meaning NOUN crl-16400 205 66 : : PUNCT crl-16400 205 67 a a DET crl-16400 205 68 process process NOUN crl-16400 205 69 approach approach NOUN crl-16400 205 70 to to ADP crl-16400 205 71 library library NOUN crl-16400 205 72 and and CCONJ crl-16400 205 73 information information NOUN crl-16400 205 74 services service NOUN crl-16400 205 75 , , PUNCT crl-16400 205 76 2nd 2nd NOUN crl-16400 205 77 ed ed PROPN crl-16400 205 78 . . PUNCT crl-16400 206 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 206 2 westport westport PROPN crl-16400 206 3 , , PUNCT crl-16400 206 4 conn conn PROPN crl-16400 206 5 . . PROPN crl-16400 206 6 : : PUNCT crl-16400 206 7 libraries library NOUN crl-16400 206 8 unlimited unlimited ADJ crl-16400 206 9 , , PUNCT crl-16400 206 10 2004 2004 NUM crl-16400 206 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 206 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 206 13 rader rader NOUN crl-16400 206 14 , , PUNCT crl-16400 206 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 206 16 information information NOUN crl-16400 206 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 206 18 1973–2002 1973–2002 NUM crl-16400 206 19 . . PUNCT crl-16400 206 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 207 1 8 8 X crl-16400 207 2 . . PROPN crl-16400 207 3 char char PROPN crl-16400 207 4 booth booth PROPN crl-16400 207 5 , , PUNCT crl-16400 207 6 reflective reflective ADJ crl-16400 207 7 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16400 207 8 , , PUNCT crl-16400 207 9 effective effective ADJ crl-16400 207 10 learning learning NOUN crl-16400 207 11 : : PUNCT crl-16400 207 12 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16400 207 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 207 14 for for ADP crl-16400 207 15 library library NOUN crl-16400 207 16 educators educator NOUN crl-16400 207 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 207 18 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16400 207 19 : : PUNCT crl-16400 207 20 american american PROPN crl-16400 207 21 library library PROPN crl-16400 207 22 association association PROPN crl-16400 207 23 , , PUNCT crl-16400 207 24 2011 2011 NUM crl-16400 207 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 207 26 . . PUNCT crl-16400 208 1 9 9 X crl-16400 208 2 . . X crl-16400 208 3 association association PROPN crl-16400 208 4 of of ADP crl-16400 208 5 college college NOUN crl-16400 208 6 and and CCONJ crl-16400 208 7 research research NOUN crl-16400 208 8 libraries library NOUN crl-16400 208 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 208 10 acrl acrl ADV crl-16400 208 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 208 12 , , PUNCT crl-16400 208 13 information information NOUN crl-16400 208 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 208 15 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 208 16 standards standard NOUN crl-16400 208 17 for for ADP crl-16400 208 18 higher high ADJ crl-16400 208 19 education education NOUN crl-16400 208 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 208 21 2000 2000 NUM crl-16400 208 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 208 23 , , PUNCT crl-16400 208 24 para para PROPN crl-16400 208 25 . . PUNCT crl-16400 209 1 10 10 NUM crl-16400 209 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 209 3 available available ADJ crl-16400 209 4 online online ADV crl-16400 209 5 at at ADP crl-16400 209 6 www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ PROPN crl-16400 209 7 informationliteracycompetency informationliteracycompetency NOUN crl-16400 209 8 [ [ X crl-16400 209 9 accessed access VERB crl-16400 209 10 1 1 NUM crl-16400 209 11 november november PROPN crl-16400 209 12 2010 2010 NUM crl-16400 209 13 ] ] PUNCT crl-16400 209 14 . . PUNCT crl-16400 210 1 10 10 NUM crl-16400 210 2 . . PUNCT crl-16400 211 1 david david PROPN crl-16400 211 2 h. h. PROPN crl-16400 211 3 hargreaves hargreaves PROPN crl-16400 211 4 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 5 social social ADJ crl-16400 211 6 relations relation NOUN crl-16400 211 7 in in ADP crl-16400 211 8 a a DET crl-16400 211 9 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16400 211 10 school school NOUN crl-16400 211 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 211 12 london london PROPN crl-16400 211 13 : : PUNCT crl-16400 211 14 routledge routledge PROPN crl-16400 211 15 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 16 1998 1998 NUM crl-16400 211 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 211 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 211 19 mary mary PROPN crl-16400 211 20 haywood haywood PROPN crl-16400 211 21 metz metz VERB crl-16400 211 22 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 23 classrooms classroom NOUN crl-16400 211 24 and and CCONJ crl-16400 211 25 corridors corridor NOUN crl-16400 211 26 : : PUNCT crl-16400 211 27 the the DET crl-16400 211 28 crisis crisis NOUN crl-16400 211 29 of of ADP crl-16400 211 30 authority authority NOUN crl-16400 211 31 in in ADP crl-16400 211 32 desegregated desegregate VERB crl-16400 211 33 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16400 211 34 schools school NOUN crl-16400 211 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 211 36 berkeley berkeley NOUN crl-16400 211 37 : : PUNCT crl-16400 211 38 university university PROPN crl-16400 211 39 of of ADP crl-16400 211 40 california california PROPN crl-16400 211 41 press press PROPN crl-16400 211 42 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 43 1978 1978 NUM crl-16400 211 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 211 45 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 211 46 jeannie jeannie PROPN crl-16400 211 47 oakes oake NOUN crl-16400 211 48 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 49 keeping keep VERB crl-16400 211 50 track track NOUN crl-16400 211 51 : : PUNCT crl-16400 211 52 how how SCONJ crl-16400 211 53 schools school NOUN crl-16400 211 54 structure structure NOUN crl-16400 211 55 inequality inequality NOUN crl-16400 211 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 211 57 new new ADJ crl-16400 211 58 haven haven NOUN crl-16400 211 59 : : PUNCT crl-16400 211 60 yale yale PROPN crl-16400 211 61 university university PROPN crl-16400 211 62 press press NOUN crl-16400 211 63 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 64 1985 1985 NUM crl-16400 211 65 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 211 66 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 211 67 jeannie jeannie PROPN crl-16400 211 68 oakes oake NOUN crl-16400 211 69 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 70 multiplying multiply VERB crl-16400 211 71 inequalities inequality NOUN crl-16400 211 72 : : PUNCT crl-16400 211 73 the the DET crl-16400 211 74 effects effect NOUN crl-16400 211 75 of of ADP crl-16400 211 76 race race NOUN crl-16400 211 77 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 78 social social ADJ crl-16400 211 79 class class NOUN crl-16400 211 80 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 81 and and CCONJ crl-16400 211 82 tracking track VERB crl-16400 211 83 on on ADP crl-16400 211 84 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16400 211 85 to to PART crl-16400 211 86 learn learn VERB crl-16400 211 87 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16400 211 88 and and CCONJ crl-16400 211 89 science science PROPN crl-16400 211 90 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 211 91 santa santa PROPN crl-16400 211 92 monica monica PROPN crl-16400 211 93 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 94 calif calif PROPN crl-16400 211 95 . . PUNCT crl-16400 211 96 : : PUNCT crl-16400 211 97 rand rand PROPN crl-16400 211 98 corporation corporation PROPN crl-16400 211 99 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 100 1990 1990 NUM crl-16400 211 101 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 211 102 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 211 103 reba reba VERB crl-16400 211 104 n. n. PROPN crl-16400 211 105 page page PROPN crl-16400 211 106 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 107 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 211 108 games game NOUN crl-16400 211 109 of of ADP crl-16400 211 110 chance chance NOUN crl-16400 211 111 : : PUNCT crl-16400 211 112 the the DET crl-16400 211 113 lower low ADJ crl-16400 211 114 - - PUNCT crl-16400 211 115 track track NOUN crl-16400 211 116 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16400 211 117 in in ADP crl-16400 211 118 a a DET crl-16400 211 119 college college NOUN crl-16400 211 120 - - PUNCT crl-16400 211 121 preparatory preparatory ADJ crl-16400 211 122 high high ADJ crl-16400 211 123 school school NOUN crl-16400 211 124 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 125 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 211 126 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16400 211 127 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16400 211 128 20 20 NUM crl-16400 211 129 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 130 no no NOUN crl-16400 211 131 . . NOUN crl-16400 211 132 3 3 NUM crl-16400 211 133 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 211 134 1990 1990 NUM crl-16400 211 135 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 211 136 249–81 249–81 NUM crl-16400 211 137 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 211 138 stephen stephen PROPN crl-16400 211 139 w. w. PROPN crl-16400 211 140 raudenbush raudenbush PROPN crl-16400 211 141 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 142 brian brian PROPN crl-16400 211 143 rowan rowan NOUN crl-16400 211 144 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 145 and and CCONJ crl-16400 211 146 yuk yuk PROPN crl-16400 211 147 fai fai PROPN crl-16400 211 148 cheong cheong PROPN crl-16400 211 149 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 150 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 211 151 higher high ADJ crl-16400 211 152 order order NOUN crl-16400 211 153 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16400 211 154 goals goal NOUN crl-16400 211 155 in in ADP crl-16400 211 156 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16400 211 157 schools school NOUN crl-16400 211 158 : : PUNCT crl-16400 211 159 class class NOUN crl-16400 211 160 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 161 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16400 211 162 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 163 and and CCONJ crl-16400 211 164 school school NOUN crl-16400 211 165 influences influence NOUN crl-16400 211 166 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 167 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 211 168 american american PROPN crl-16400 211 169 educational educational PROPN crl-16400 211 170 research research PROPN crl-16400 211 171 journal journal PROPN crl-16400 211 172 30 30 NUM crl-16400 211 173 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 174 no no NOUN crl-16400 211 175 . . NOUN crl-16400 211 176 3 3 NUM crl-16400 211 177 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 211 178 1993 1993 NUM crl-16400 211 179 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 211 180 523–53 523–53 NOUN crl-16400 211 181 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 211 182 bruce bruce PROPN crl-16400 211 183 torff torff NOUN crl-16400 211 184 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 185 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 211 186 expert expert NOUN crl-16400 211 187 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16400 211 188 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 211 189 beliefs belief NOUN crl-16400 211 190 about about ADP crl-16400 211 191 use use NOUN crl-16400 211 192 of of ADP crl-16400 211 193 critical critical ADJ crl-16400 211 194 - - PUNCT crl-16400 211 195 thinking think VERB crl-16400 211 196 activities activity NOUN crl-16400 211 197 with with ADP crl-16400 211 198 high high ADJ crl-16400 211 199 - - PUNCT crl-16400 211 200 and and CCONJ crl-16400 211 201 low low ADJ crl-16400 211 202 - - PUNCT crl-16400 211 203 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16400 211 204 learners learner NOUN crl-16400 211 205 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 206 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 211 207 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16400 211 208 education education NOUN crl-16400 211 209 quarterly quarterly ADV crl-16400 211 210 33 33 NUM crl-16400 211 211 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 212 no no NOUN crl-16400 211 213 . . NOUN crl-16400 211 214 2 2 NUM crl-16400 211 215 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 211 216 2006 2006 NUM crl-16400 211 217 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 211 218 37–52 37–52 NUM crl-16400 211 219 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 211 220 bruce bruce PROPN crl-16400 211 221 torff torff NOUN crl-16400 211 222 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 223 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 211 224 using use VERB crl-16400 211 225 the the DET crl-16400 211 226 critical critical ADJ crl-16400 211 227 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16400 211 228 belief belief NOUN crl-16400 211 229 appraisal appraisal NOUN crl-16400 211 230 to to PART crl-16400 211 231 assess assess VERB crl-16400 211 232 the the DET crl-16400 211 233 rigor rigor NOUN crl-16400 211 234 gap gap NOUN crl-16400 211 235 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 236 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 211 237 learning learn VERB crl-16400 211 238 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16400 211 239 2 2 NUM crl-16400 211 240 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 241 no no NOUN crl-16400 211 242 . . NOUN crl-16400 211 243 1 1 NUM crl-16400 211 244 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 211 245 2008 2008 NUM crl-16400 211 246 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 211 247 29–52 29–52 X crl-16400 211 248 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 211 249 edward edward PROPN crl-16400 211 250 warburton warburton PROPN crl-16400 211 251 and and CCONJ crl-16400 211 252 bruce bruce PROPN crl-16400 211 253 torff torff PROPN crl-16400 211 254 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 255 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 211 256 the the DET crl-16400 211 257 effect effect NOUN crl-16400 211 258 of of ADP crl-16400 211 259 perceived perceive VERB crl-16400 211 260 learner learner NOUN crl-16400 211 261 advantages advantage NOUN crl-16400 211 262 on on ADP crl-16400 211 263 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16400 211 264 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 211 265 beliefs belief NOUN crl-16400 211 266 about about ADP crl-16400 211 267 critical critical ADJ crl-16400 211 268 - - PUNCT crl-16400 211 269 thinking think VERB crl-16400 211 270 activities activity NOUN crl-16400 211 271 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 272 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 211 273 journal journal NOUN crl-16400 211 274 of of ADP crl-16400 211 275 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16400 211 276 education education NOUN crl-16400 211 277 56 56 NUM crl-16400 211 278 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 279 no no NOUN crl-16400 211 280 . . NOUN crl-16400 211 281 1 1 NUM crl-16400 211 282 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 211 283 2005 2005 NUM crl-16400 211 284 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 211 285 24–33 24–33 NUM crl-16400 211 286 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 211 287 anat anat PROPN crl-16400 211 288 zohar zohar PROPN crl-16400 211 289 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 290 adi adi PROPN crl-16400 211 291 degani degani PROPN crl-16400 211 292 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 293 and and CCONJ crl-16400 211 294 eomav eomav PROPN crl-16400 211 295 vaaknin vaaknin PROPN crl-16400 211 296 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 297 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 211 298 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16400 211 299 ’ ’ PART crl-16400 211 300 beliefs belief NOUN crl-16400 211 301 about about ADP crl-16400 211 302 low low ADV crl-16400 211 303 - - PUNCT crl-16400 211 304 achieving achieve VERB crl-16400 211 305 students student NOUN crl-16400 211 306 and and CCONJ crl-16400 211 307 higher high ADJ crl-16400 211 308 order order NOUN crl-16400 211 309 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16400 211 310 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 311 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 211 312 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16400 211 313 and and CCONJ crl-16400 211 314 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16400 211 315 education education NOUN crl-16400 211 316 17 17 NUM crl-16400 211 317 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 318 no no NOUN crl-16400 211 319 . . NOUN crl-16400 211 320 4 4 NUM crl-16400 211 321 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 211 322 2001 2001 NUM crl-16400 211 323 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 211 324 469–85 469–85 NUM crl-16400 211 325 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 211 326 anat anat PROPN crl-16400 211 327 zohar zohar PROPN crl-16400 211 328 and and CCONJ crl-16400 211 329 yehudit yehudit PROPN crl-16400 211 330 j. j. PROPN crl-16400 211 331 dori dori PROPN crl-16400 211 332 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 333 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 211 334 higher high ADJ crl-16400 211 335 order order NOUN crl-16400 211 336 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16400 211 337 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 211 338 and and CCONJ crl-16400 211 339 lowachieving lowachieve VERB crl-16400 211 340 students student NOUN crl-16400 211 341 : : PUNCT crl-16400 211 342 are be AUX crl-16400 211 343 they they PRON crl-16400 211 344 mutually mutually ADV crl-16400 211 345 exclusive exclusive ADJ crl-16400 211 346 ? ? PUNCT crl-16400 211 347 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 211 348 journal journal NOUN crl-16400 211 349 of of ADP crl-16400 211 350 the the DET crl-16400 211 351 learning learning NOUN crl-16400 211 352 sciences science VERB crl-16400 211 353 12 12 NUM crl-16400 211 354 , , PUNCT crl-16400 211 355 no no NOUN crl-16400 211 356 . . NOUN crl-16400 211 357 2 2 NUM crl-16400 211 358 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 211 359 2003 2003 NUM crl-16400 211 360 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 211 361 145–81 145–81 NUM crl-16400 211 362 . . PUNCT crl-16400 212 1 11 11 NUM crl-16400 212 2 . . PUNCT crl-16400 212 3 benjamin benjamin PROPN crl-16400 212 4 s. s. PROPN crl-16400 212 5 bloom bloom PROPN crl-16400 212 6 and and CCONJ crl-16400 212 7 david david PROPN crl-16400 212 8 r. r. PROPN crl-16400 212 9 kratwohl kratwohl PROPN crl-16400 212 10 , , PUNCT crl-16400 212 11 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-16400 212 12 of of ADP crl-16400 212 13 educational educational ADJ crl-16400 212 14 objectives objective NOUN crl-16400 212 15 : : PUNCT crl-16400 212 16 the the DET crl-16400 212 17 classification classification NOUN crl-16400 212 18 of of ADP crl-16400 212 19 educational educational ADJ crl-16400 212 20 goals goal NOUN crl-16400 212 21 , , PUNCT crl-16400 212 22 handbook handbook VERB crl-16400 212 23 i i PRON crl-16400 212 24 : : PUNCT crl-16400 212 25 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-16400 212 26 domain domain NOUN crl-16400 212 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 212 28 new new PROPN crl-16400 212 29 york york PROPN crl-16400 212 30 : : PUNCT crl-16400 212 31 longmans longman NOUN crl-16400 212 32 , , PUNCT crl-16400 212 33 1956 1956 NUM crl-16400 212 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 212 35 . . PUNCT crl-16400 213 1 12 12 NUM crl-16400 213 2 . . PUNCT crl-16400 214 1 megan megan PROPN crl-16400 214 2 j. j. PROPN crl-16400 214 3 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16400 214 4 , , PUNCT crl-16400 214 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 214 6 dangers danger NOUN crl-16400 214 7 and and CCONJ crl-16400 214 8 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16400 214 9 : : PUNCT crl-16400 214 10 a a DET crl-16400 214 11 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16400 214 12 map map NOUN crl-16400 214 13 of of ADP crl-16400 214 14 information information NOUN crl-16400 214 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 214 16 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 214 17 approaches approach NOUN crl-16400 214 18 , , PUNCT crl-16400 214 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 214 20 portal portal ADJ crl-16400 214 21 : : PUNCT crl-16400 214 22 libraries library NOUN crl-16400 214 23 and and CCONJ crl-16400 214 24 the the DET crl-16400 214 25 academy academy NOUN crl-16400 214 26 8 8 NUM crl-16400 214 27 , , PUNCT crl-16400 214 28 no no NOUN crl-16400 214 29 . . NOUN crl-16400 214 30 3 3 NUM crl-16400 214 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 214 32 2008 2008 NUM crl-16400 214 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 214 34 233–54 233–54 NUM crl-16400 214 35 . . NUM crl-16400 215 1 13 13 NUM crl-16400 215 2 . . PUNCT crl-16400 215 3 ibid ibid VERB crl-16400 215 4 . . PUNCT crl-16400 216 1 14 14 NUM crl-16400 216 2 . . PUNCT crl-16400 217 1 allen allen PROPN crl-16400 217 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 217 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 217 4 information information NOUN crl-16400 217 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 217 6 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 217 7 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 217 8 teresa teresa NOUN crl-16400 217 9 egan egan PROPN crl-16400 217 10 and and CCONJ crl-16400 217 11 irvin irvin PROPN crl-16400 217 12 r. r. PROPN crl-16400 217 13 katz katz PROPN crl-16400 217 14 , , PUNCT crl-16400 217 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 217 16 thinking think VERB crl-16400 217 17 beyond beyond ADP crl-16400 217 18 technology technology NOUN crl-16400 217 19 , , PUNCT crl-16400 217 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 217 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16400 217 22 quest quest PROPN crl-16400 217 23 35 35 NUM crl-16400 217 24 , , PUNCT crl-16400 217 25 no no NOUN crl-16400 217 26 . . NOUN crl-16400 217 27 5 5 NUM crl-16400 217 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 217 29 2007 2007 NUM crl-16400 217 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 217 31 36–42 36–42 X crl-16400 217 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 217 33 irvin irvin PROPN crl-16400 217 34 r. r. PROPN crl-16400 217 35 katz katz PROPN crl-16400 217 36 and and CCONJ crl-16400 217 37 alexius alexius PROPN crl-16400 217 38 smith smith PROPN crl-16400 217 39 macklin macklin PROPN crl-16400 217 40 , , PUNCT crl-16400 217 41 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 217 42 information information NOUN crl-16400 217 43 and and CCONJ crl-16400 217 44 communication communication NOUN crl-16400 217 45 technology technology NOUN crl-16400 217 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 217 47 ict ict NOUN crl-16400 217 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 217 49 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 217 50 : : PUNCT crl-16400 217 51 integration integration NOUN crl-16400 217 52 and and CCONJ crl-16400 217 53 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16400 217 54 in in ADP crl-16400 217 55 higher high ADJ crl-16400 217 56 education education NOUN crl-16400 217 57 , , PUNCT crl-16400 217 58 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 217 59 journal journal NOUN crl-16400 217 60 of of ADP crl-16400 217 61 systemics systemic NOUN crl-16400 217 62 , , PUNCT crl-16400 217 63 cybernetics cybernetic NOUN crl-16400 217 64 and and CCONJ crl-16400 217 65 informatics informatic NOUN crl-16400 217 66 5 5 NUM crl-16400 217 67 , , PUNCT crl-16400 217 68 no no NOUN crl-16400 217 69 . . NOUN crl-16400 217 70 4 4 NUM crl-16400 217 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 217 72 2007 2007 NUM crl-16400 217 73 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 217 74 50–55 50–55 X crl-16400 217 75 . . NUM crl-16400 217 76 15 15 NUM crl-16400 217 77 . . PUNCT crl-16400 218 1 for for ADP crl-16400 218 2 example example NOUN crl-16400 218 3 , , PUNCT crl-16400 218 4 topsy topsy PROPN crl-16400 218 5 n. n. PROPN crl-16400 218 6 smalley smalley PROPN crl-16400 218 7 , , PUNCT crl-16400 218 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 218 9 college college NOUN crl-16400 218 10 success success NOUN crl-16400 218 11 : : PUNCT crl-16400 218 12 high high ADJ crl-16400 218 13 school school NOUN crl-16400 218 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16400 218 15 make make VERB crl-16400 218 16 the the DET crl-16400 218 17 difference difference NOUN crl-16400 218 18 , , PUNCT crl-16400 218 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 218 20 journal journal NOUN crl-16400 218 21 of of ADP crl-16400 218 22 academic academic ADJ crl-16400 218 23 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16400 218 24 30 30 NUM crl-16400 218 25 , , PUNCT crl-16400 218 26 no no NOUN crl-16400 218 27 . . NOUN crl-16400 218 28 3 3 NUM crl-16400 218 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 218 30 2004 2004 NUM crl-16400 218 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 218 32 193–98 193–98 NOUN crl-16400 218 33 . . PUNCT crl-16400 219 1 16 16 NUM crl-16400 219 2 . . PUNCT crl-16400 220 1 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16400 220 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 220 3 information information NOUN crl-16400 220 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 220 5 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 220 6 standards standard NOUN crl-16400 220 7 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 220 8 aasl aasl NOUN crl-16400 220 9 and and CCONJ crl-16400 220 10 aect aect ADJ crl-16400 220 11 , , PUNCT crl-16400 220 12 information information NOUN crl-16400 220 13 power power NOUN crl-16400 220 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 220 15 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-16400 220 16 and and CCONJ crl-16400 220 17 berkowitz berkowitz PROPN crl-16400 220 18 , , PUNCT crl-16400 220 19 information information NOUN crl-16400 220 20 problem problem NOUN crl-16400 220 21 solving solving NOUN crl-16400 220 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 220 23 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-16400 220 24 et et PROPN crl-16400 220 25 al al PROPN crl-16400 220 26 . . PROPN crl-16400 220 27 , , PUNCT crl-16400 220 28 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 220 29 facilitating facilitate VERB crl-16400 220 30 information information NOUN crl-16400 220 31 seeking seeking NOUN crl-16400 220 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 220 33 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 220 34 irving irving ADJ crl-16400 220 35 , , PUNCT crl-16400 220 36 study study NOUN crl-16400 220 37 and and CCONJ crl-16400 220 38 information information NOUN crl-16400 220 39 skills skill NOUN crl-16400 220 40 ; ; PUNCT crl-16400 220 41 stripling stripling NOUN crl-16400 220 42 and and CCONJ crl-16400 220 43 pitts pitt NOUN crl-16400 220 44 , , PUNCT crl-16400 220 45 brainstorms brainstorm NOUN crl-16400 220 46 and and CCONJ crl-16400 220 47 blueprints blueprint NOUN crl-16400 220 48 . . PUNCT crl-16400 221 1 17 17 NUM crl-16400 221 2 . . PUNCT crl-16400 222 1 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16400 222 2 , , PUNCT crl-16400 222 3 information information NOUN crl-16400 222 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16400 222 5 competency competency NOUN crl-16400 222 6 standards standard NOUN crl-16400 222 7 . . PUNCT crl-16400 223 1 18 18 NUM crl-16400 223 2 . . X crl-16400 223 3 university university PROPN crl-16400 223 4 of of ADP crl-16400 223 5 nevada nevada PROPN crl-16400 223 6 , , PUNCT crl-16400 223 7 las las PROPN crl-16400 223 8 vegas vegas PROPN crl-16400 223 9 , , PUNCT crl-16400 223 10 office office NOUN crl-16400 223 11 of of ADP crl-16400 223 12 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16400 223 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16400 223 14 and and CCONJ crl-16400 223 15 planning planning NOUN crl-16400 223 16 , , PUNCT crl-16400 223 17 retention retention NOUN crl-16400 223 18 summary summary NOUN crl-16400 223 19 points point NOUN crl-16400 223 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 223 21 feb feb PROPN crl-16400 223 22 . . PROPN crl-16400 223 23 2009 2009 NUM crl-16400 223 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 223 25 , , PUNCT crl-16400 223 26 available available ADJ crl-16400 223 27 online online ADV crl-16400 223 28 at at ADP crl-16400 223 29 https://ir.unlv.edu/iap/files/retention_summary_points.aspx https://ir.unlv.edu/iap/files/retention_summary_points.aspx PROPN crl-16400 224 1 [ [ X crl-16400 224 2 accessed access VERB crl-16400 224 3 24 24 NUM crl-16400 224 4 november november PROPN crl-16400 224 5 2014 2014 NUM crl-16400 224 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16400 224 7 . . PUNCT crl-16400 225 1 19 19 NUM crl-16400 225 2 . . PUNCT crl-16400 225 3 jacob jacob PROPN crl-16400 225 4 cohen cohen PROPN crl-16400 225 5 , , PUNCT crl-16400 225 6 patricia patricia PROPN crl-16400 225 7 cohen cohen PROPN crl-16400 225 8 , , PUNCT crl-16400 225 9 stephen stephen PROPN crl-16400 225 10 g. g. PROPN crl-16400 225 11 west west PROPN crl-16400 225 12 , , PUNCT crl-16400 225 13 and and CCONJ crl-16400 225 14 leona leona PROPN crl-16400 225 15 s. s. PROPN crl-16400 225 16 aiken aiken PROPN crl-16400 225 17 , , PUNCT crl-16400 225 18 applied apply VERB crl-16400 225 19 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16400 225 20 regression regression NOUN crl-16400 225 21 / / SYM crl-16400 225 22 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16400 225 23 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16400 225 24 for for ADP crl-16400 225 25 the the DET crl-16400 225 26 behavioral behavioral ADJ crl-16400 225 27 sciences science NOUN crl-16400 225 28 , , PUNCT crl-16400 225 29 3rd 3rd PROPN crl-16400 225 30 ed ed NOUN crl-16400 225 31 . . PUNCT crl-16400 226 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 226 2 mahwah mahwah PROPN crl-16400 226 3 , , PUNCT crl-16400 226 4 n.j n.j PROPN crl-16400 226 5 . . PROPN crl-16400 226 6 : : PUNCT crl-16400 226 7 lawrence lawrence PROPN crl-16400 226 8 erlbaum erlbaum PROPN crl-16400 226 9 associates associates PROPN crl-16400 226 10 , , PUNCT crl-16400 226 11 2003 2003 NUM crl-16400 226 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16400 226 13 . . PUNCT crl-16400 227 1 20 20 NUM crl-16400 227 2 . . X crl-16400 227 3 carol carol PROPN crl-16400 227 4 c. c. PROPN crl-16400 227 5 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-16400 227 6 , , PUNCT crl-16400 227 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 227 8 learning learn VERB crl-16400 227 9 in in ADP crl-16400 227 10 digital digital ADJ crl-16400 227 11 libraries library NOUN crl-16400 227 12 : : PUNCT crl-16400 227 13 an an DET crl-16400 227 14 information information NOUN crl-16400 227 15 search search NOUN crl-16400 227 16 process process NOUN crl-16400 227 17 approach approach NOUN crl-16400 227 18 , , PUNCT crl-16400 227 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16400 227 20 library library NOUN crl-16400 227 21 trends trend VERB crl-16400 227 22 45 45 NUM crl-16400 227 23 , , PUNCT crl-16400 227 24 no no NOUN crl-16400 227 25 . . NOUN crl-16400 227 26 4 4 NUM crl-16400 227 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16400 227 28 1997 1997 NUM crl-16400 227 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-16400 227 30 711 711 NUM crl-16400 227 31 . . NUM crl-16400 227 32 21 21 NUM crl-16400 227 33 . . PUNCT crl-16400 228 1 for for ADP crl-16400 228 2 example example NOUN crl-16400 228 3 , , PUNCT crl-16400 228 4 smalley smalley NOUN crl-16400 228 5 , , PUNCT crl-16400 228 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16400 228 7 college college NOUN crl-16400 228 8 success success NOUN crl-16400 228 9 . . PUNCT crl-16400 228 10 ” " PUNCT