id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16410 1 1 170 170 NUM crl-16410 1 2 an an DET crl-16410 1 3 information information NOUN crl-16410 1 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 1 5 snapshot snapshot VERB crl-16410 1 6 : : PUNCT crl-16410 1 7 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 1 8 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 1 9 across across ADP crl-16410 1 10 the the DET crl-16410 1 11 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 1 12 wendy wendy PROPN crl-16410 1 13 holliday holliday PROPN crl-16410 1 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 1 15 betty betty PROPN crl-16410 1 16 dance dance PROPN crl-16410 1 17 , , PUNCT crl-16410 1 18 erin erin PROPN crl-16410 1 19 davis davis PROPN crl-16410 1 20 , , PUNCT crl-16410 1 21 britt britt PROPN crl-16410 1 22 fagerheim fagerheim PROPN crl-16410 1 23 , , PUNCT crl-16410 1 24 anne anne PROPN crl-16410 1 25 hedrich hedrich PROPN crl-16410 1 26 , , PUNCT crl-16410 1 27 kacy kacy PROPN crl-16410 1 28 lundstrom lundstrom PROPN crl-16410 1 29 , , PUNCT crl-16410 1 30 and and CCONJ crl-16410 1 31 pamela pamela PROPN crl-16410 1 32 martin martin PROPN crl-16410 1 33 wendy wendy PROPN crl-16410 1 34 holliday holliday PROPN crl-16410 1 35 is be AUX crl-16410 1 36 head head NOUN crl-16410 1 37 of of ADP crl-16410 1 38 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16410 1 39 , , PUNCT crl-16410 1 40 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 1 41 , , PUNCT crl-16410 1 42 and and CCONJ crl-16410 1 43 research research NOUN crl-16410 1 44 , , PUNCT crl-16410 1 45 at at ADP crl-16410 1 46 northern northern PROPN crl-16410 1 47 arizona arizona PROPN crl-16410 1 48 university university PROPN crl-16410 1 49 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 1 50 e e X crl-16410 1 51 - - NOUN crl-16410 1 52 mail mail NOUN crl-16410 1 53 : : PUNCT crl-16410 1 54 wendy.holliday@nau.edu wendy.holliday@nau.edu PROPN crl-16410 1 55 . . PUNCT crl-16410 2 1 betty betty PROPN crl-16410 2 2 dance dance PROPN crl-16410 2 3 is be AUX crl-16410 2 4 reference reference NOUN crl-16410 2 5 & & CCONJ crl-16410 2 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 2 7 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16410 2 8 , , PUNCT crl-16410 2 9 erin erin PROPN crl-16410 2 10 davis davis PROPN crl-16410 2 11 is be AUX crl-16410 2 12 coordinator coordinator NOUN crl-16410 2 13 of of ADP crl-16410 2 14 regional regional ADJ crl-16410 2 15 campuses campus NOUN crl-16410 2 16 & & CCONJ crl-16410 2 17 e e PROPN crl-16410 2 18 - - ADJ crl-16410 2 19 learning learn VERB crl-16410 2 20 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16410 2 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 2 22 britt britt PROPN crl-16410 2 23 fagerheim fagerheim PROPN crl-16410 2 24 is be AUX crl-16410 2 25 reference reference NOUN crl-16410 2 26 & & CCONJ crl-16410 2 27 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 2 28 department department NOUN crl-16410 2 29 head head NOUN crl-16410 2 30 , , PUNCT crl-16410 2 31 anne anne PROPN crl-16410 2 32 hedrich hedrich PROPN crl-16410 2 33 is be AUX crl-16410 2 34 reference reference NOUN crl-16410 2 35 & & CCONJ crl-16410 2 36 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 2 37 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16410 2 38 , , PUNCT crl-16410 2 39 kacy kacy PROPN crl-16410 2 40 lundstrom lundstrom PROPN crl-16410 2 41 is be AUX crl-16410 2 42 coordinator coordinator NOUN crl-16410 2 43 of of ADP crl-16410 2 44 library library NOUN crl-16410 2 45 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 2 46 , , PUNCT crl-16410 2 47 and and CCONJ crl-16410 2 48 pamela pamela PROPN crl-16410 2 49 martin martin PROPN crl-16410 2 50 is be AUX crl-16410 2 51 coordinator coordinator NOUN crl-16410 2 52 of of ADP crl-16410 2 53 outreach outreach NOUN crl-16410 2 54 and and CCONJ crl-16410 2 55 peer peer NOUN crl-16410 2 56 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 2 57 , , PUNCT crl-16410 2 58 all all PRON crl-16410 2 59 at at ADP crl-16410 2 60 utah utah PROPN crl-16410 2 61 state state PROPN crl-16410 2 62 university university PROPN crl-16410 2 63 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 2 64 e e X crl-16410 2 65 - - NOUN crl-16410 2 66 mail mail NOUN crl-16410 2 67 : : PUNCT crl-16410 2 68 betty.dance@usu.edu betty.dance@usu.edu PROPN crl-16410 2 69 , , PUNCT crl-16410 2 70 erin.davis@usu.edu erin.davis@usu.edu PROPN crl-16410 2 71 , , PUNCT crl-16410 2 72 britt.fagerheim@usu.edu britt.fagerheim@usu.edu PROPN crl-16410 2 73 , , PUNCT crl-16410 2 74 anne.hedrich@usu.edu anne.hedrich@usu.edu PROPN crl-16410 2 75 , , PUNCT crl-16410 2 76 kacy kacy PROPN crl-16410 2 77 . . PUNCT crl-16410 3 1 lundstrom@usu.edu lundstrom@usu.edu PROPN crl-16410 3 2 , , PUNCT crl-16410 3 3 pamela.martin@usu.edu pamela.martin@usu.edu PROPN crl-16410 3 4 . . PUNCT crl-16410 4 1 © © ADJ crl-16410 4 2 2015 2015 NUM crl-16410 4 3 wendy wendy NOUN crl-16410 4 4 holliday holliday PROPN crl-16410 4 5 , , PUNCT crl-16410 4 6 betty betty PROPN crl-16410 4 7 dance dance PROPN crl-16410 4 8 , , PUNCT crl-16410 4 9 erin erin PROPN crl-16410 4 10 davis davis PROPN crl-16410 4 11 , , PUNCT crl-16410 4 12 britt britt PROPN crl-16410 4 13 fagerheim fagerheim PROPN crl-16410 4 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 4 15 anne anne PROPN crl-16410 4 16 hedrich hedrich PROPN crl-16410 4 17 , , PUNCT crl-16410 4 18 kacy kacy PROPN crl-16410 4 19 lundstrom lundstrom PROPN crl-16410 4 20 , , PUNCT crl-16410 4 21 and and CCONJ crl-16410 4 22 pamela pamela PROPN crl-16410 4 23 martin martin PROPN crl-16410 4 24 , , PUNCT crl-16410 4 25 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16410 4 26 - - PUNCT crl-16410 4 27 noncommercial noncommercial NOUN crl-16410 4 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 4 29 http:// http:// PROPN crl-16410 4 30 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ PROPN crl-16410 4 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 4 32 cc cc VERB crl-16410 4 33 by by ADP crl-16410 4 34 - - PUNCT crl-16410 4 35 nc nc NOUN crl-16410 4 36 . . PUNCT crl-16410 5 1 this this DET crl-16410 5 2 paper paper NOUN crl-16410 5 3 outlines outline VERB crl-16410 5 4 the the DET crl-16410 5 5 process process NOUN crl-16410 5 6 and and CCONJ crl-16410 5 7 results result NOUN crl-16410 5 8 of of ADP crl-16410 5 9 an an DET crl-16410 5 10 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 5 11 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 5 12 of of ADP crl-16410 5 13 student student NOUN crl-16410 5 14 work work NOUN crl-16410 5 15 using use VERB crl-16410 5 16 a a DET crl-16410 5 17 revised revise VERB crl-16410 5 18 version version NOUN crl-16410 5 19 of of ADP crl-16410 5 20 the the DET crl-16410 5 21 aac&u aac&u PROPN crl-16410 5 22 ’s ’s PART crl-16410 5 23 information information NOUN crl-16410 5 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 5 25 value value NOUN crl-16410 5 26 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16410 5 27 . . PUNCT crl-16410 6 1 this this DET crl-16410 6 2 rigorous rigorous ADJ crl-16410 6 3 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 6 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 6 5 which which PRON crl-16410 6 6 included include VERB crl-16410 6 7 the the DET crl-16410 6 8 scoring scoring NOUN crl-16410 6 9 of of ADP crl-16410 6 10 nearly nearly ADV crl-16410 6 11 900 900 NUM crl-16410 6 12 student student NOUN crl-16410 6 13 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 6 14 from from ADP crl-16410 6 15 four four NUM crl-16410 6 16 different different ADJ crl-16410 6 17 stages stage NOUN crl-16410 6 18 across across ADP crl-16410 6 19 the the DET crl-16410 6 20 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-16410 6 21 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 6 22 , , PUNCT crl-16410 6 23 revealed reveal VERB crl-16410 6 24 much much ADV crl-16410 6 25 about about ADP crl-16410 6 26 the the DET crl-16410 6 27 process process NOUN crl-16410 6 28 of of ADP crl-16410 6 29 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 6 30 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 6 31 of of ADP crl-16410 6 32 student student NOUN crl-16410 6 33 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 6 34 , , PUNCT crl-16410 6 35 the the DET crl-16410 6 36 struggles struggle NOUN crl-16410 6 37 and and CCONJ crl-16410 6 38 competencies competency NOUN crl-16410 6 39 of of ADP crl-16410 6 40 our our PRON crl-16410 6 41 students student NOUN crl-16410 6 42 , , PUNCT crl-16410 6 43 and and CCONJ crl-16410 6 44 a a DET crl-16410 6 45 clear clear ADJ crl-16410 6 46 path path NOUN crl-16410 6 47 forward forward ADV crl-16410 6 48 for for ADP crl-16410 6 49 improving improve VERB crl-16410 6 50 practice practice NOUN crl-16410 6 51 . . PUNCT crl-16410 7 1 it it PRON crl-16410 7 2 also also ADV crl-16410 7 3 gave give VERB crl-16410 7 4 us we PRON crl-16410 7 5 a a DET crl-16410 7 6 broad broad ADJ crl-16410 7 7 view view NOUN crl-16410 7 8 of of ADP crl-16410 7 9 student student NOUN crl-16410 7 10 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 7 11 , , PUNCT crl-16410 7 12 allowing allow VERB crl-16410 7 13 us we PRON crl-16410 7 14 to to PART crl-16410 7 15 immerse immerse VERB crl-16410 7 16 ourselves ourselves PRON crl-16410 7 17 in in ADP crl-16410 7 18 student student NOUN crl-16410 7 19 work work NOUN crl-16410 7 20 and and CCONJ crl-16410 7 21 providing provide VERB crl-16410 7 22 a a DET crl-16410 7 23 stronger strong ADJ crl-16410 7 24 narrative narrative NOUN crl-16410 7 25 to to PART crl-16410 7 26 share share VERB crl-16410 7 27 with with ADP crl-16410 7 28 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN crl-16410 7 29 . . PUNCT crl-16410 8 1 or or CCONJ crl-16410 8 2 the the DET crl-16410 8 3 last last ADJ crl-16410 8 4 several several ADJ crl-16410 8 5 years year NOUN crl-16410 8 6 , , PUNCT crl-16410 8 7 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN crl-16410 8 8 across across ADP crl-16410 8 9 higher high ADJ crl-16410 8 10 education education NOUN crl-16410 8 11 have have AUX crl-16410 8 12 been be AUX crl-16410 8 13 calling call VERB crl-16410 8 14 for for ADP crl-16410 8 15 greater great ADJ crl-16410 8 16 accountability accountability NOUN crl-16410 8 17 and and CCONJ crl-16410 8 18 transparency transparency NOUN crl-16410 8 19 , , PUNCT crl-16410 8 20 especially especially ADV crl-16410 8 21 in in ADP crl-16410 8 22 the the DET crl-16410 8 23 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 8 24 of of ADP crl-16410 8 25 student student NOUN crl-16410 8 26 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 8 27 . . PUNCT crl-16410 9 1 high high ADJ crl-16410 9 2 - - PUNCT crl-16410 9 3 profile profile NOUN crl-16410 9 4 books book NOUN crl-16410 9 5 and and CCONJ crl-16410 9 6 articles article NOUN crl-16410 9 7 have have AUX crl-16410 9 8 questioned question VERB crl-16410 9 9 the the DET crl-16410 9 10 degree degree NOUN crl-16410 9 11 to to PART crl-16410 9 12 which which PRON crl-16410 9 13 students student NOUN crl-16410 9 14 are be AUX crl-16410 9 15 actually actually ADV crl-16410 9 16 learning learn VERB crl-16410 9 17 the the DET crl-16410 9 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16410 9 19 and and CCONJ crl-16410 9 20 skills skill NOUN crl-16410 9 21 required require VERB crl-16410 9 22 to to PART crl-16410 9 23 be be AUX crl-16410 9 24 successful successful ADJ crl-16410 9 25 and and CCONJ crl-16410 9 26 productive productive ADJ crl-16410 9 27 citizens.1 citizens.1 NOUN crl-16410 9 28 reform reform NOUN crl-16410 9 29 movements movement NOUN crl-16410 9 30 are be AUX crl-16410 9 31 challenging challenge VERB crl-16410 9 32 the the DET crl-16410 9 33 status status NOUN crl-16410 9 34 quo quo NOUN crl-16410 9 35 , , PUNCT crl-16410 9 36 including include VERB crl-16410 9 37 the the DET crl-16410 9 38 credit credit NOUN crl-16410 9 39 - - PUNCT crl-16410 9 40 hour hour NOUN crl-16410 9 41 system system NOUN crl-16410 9 42 for for ADP crl-16410 9 43 defining define VERB crl-16410 9 44 degrees degree NOUN crl-16410 9 45 , , PUNCT crl-16410 9 46 and and CCONJ crl-16410 9 47 calling call VERB crl-16410 9 48 for for ADP crl-16410 9 49 clearer clear ADJ crl-16410 9 50 definitions definition NOUN crl-16410 9 51 of of ADP crl-16410 9 52 learning learn VERB crl-16410 9 53 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16410 9 54 and and CCONJ crl-16410 9 55 competency competency NOUN crl-16410 9 56 - - PUNCT crl-16410 9 57 based base VERB crl-16410 9 58 measures measure NOUN crl-16410 9 59 of of ADP crl-16410 9 60 success success NOUN crl-16410 9 61 and and CCONJ crl-16410 9 62 completion.2 completion.2 NOUN crl-16410 9 63 libraries library NOUN crl-16410 9 64 have have AUX crl-16410 9 65 been be AUX crl-16410 9 66 engaged engage VERB crl-16410 9 67 in in ADP crl-16410 9 68 this this DET crl-16410 9 69 larger large ADJ crl-16410 9 70 discourse discourse NOUN crl-16410 9 71 at at ADP crl-16410 9 72 both both CCONJ crl-16410 9 73 local local ADJ crl-16410 9 74 and and CCONJ crl-16410 9 75 national national ADJ crl-16410 9 76 levels level NOUN crl-16410 9 77 . . PUNCT crl-16410 10 1 the the DET crl-16410 10 2 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16410 10 3 value value NOUN crl-16410 10 4 of of ADP crl-16410 10 5 academic academic ADJ crl-16410 10 6 libraries library NOUN crl-16410 10 7 report report NOUN crl-16410 10 8 calls call VERB crl-16410 10 9 on on ADP crl-16410 10 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16410 10 11 to to PART crl-16410 10 12 articulate articulate VERB crl-16410 10 13 and and CCONJ crl-16410 10 14 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16410 10 15 value value NOUN crl-16410 10 16 to to ADP crl-16410 10 17 their their PRON crl-16410 10 18 larger large ADJ crl-16410 10 19 institutions institution NOUN crl-16410 10 20 not not PART crl-16410 10 21 on on ADP crl-16410 10 22 the the DET crl-16410 10 23 basis basis NOUN crl-16410 10 24 of of ADP crl-16410 10 25 outputs output NOUN crl-16410 10 26 , , PUNCT crl-16410 10 27 such such ADJ crl-16410 10 28 as as ADP crl-16410 10 29 collection collection NOUN crl-16410 10 30 size size NOUN crl-16410 10 31 or or CCONJ crl-16410 10 32 patrons patron NOUN crl-16410 10 33 served serve VERB crl-16410 10 34 , , PUNCT crl-16410 10 35 but but CCONJ crl-16410 10 36 on on ADP crl-16410 10 37 the the DET crl-16410 10 38 basis basis NOUN crl-16410 10 39 of of ADP crl-16410 10 40 their their PRON crl-16410 10 41 impact impact NOUN crl-16410 10 42 on on ADP crl-16410 10 43 student student NOUN crl-16410 10 44 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 10 45 and and CCONJ crl-16410 10 46 success.3 success.3 PROPN crl-16410 10 47 the the DET crl-16410 10 48 value value NOUN crl-16410 10 49 report report NOUN crl-16410 10 50 , , PUNCT crl-16410 10 51 along along ADP crl-16410 10 52 with with ADP crl-16410 10 53 the the DET crl-16410 10 54 broader broad ADJ crl-16410 10 55 higher high ADJ crl-16410 10 56 education education NOUN crl-16410 10 57 reform reform NOUN crl-16410 10 58 movement movement NOUN crl-16410 10 59 , , PUNCT crl-16410 10 60 requires require VERB crl-16410 10 61 clearly clearly ADV crl-16410 10 62 defined define VERB crl-16410 10 63 learning learn VERB crl-16410 10 64 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16410 10 65 and and CCONJ crl-16410 10 66 more more ADV crl-16410 10 67 effective effective ADJ crl-16410 10 68 ways way NOUN crl-16410 10 69 to to PART crl-16410 10 70 assess assess VERB crl-16410 10 71 student student NOUN crl-16410 10 72 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 10 73 . . PUNCT crl-16410 11 1 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 11 2 is be AUX crl-16410 11 3 central central ADJ crl-16410 11 4 to to ADP crl-16410 11 5 all all PRON crl-16410 11 6 of of ADP crl-16410 11 7 these these DET crl-16410 11 8 efforts effort NOUN crl-16410 11 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 11 10 not not PART crl-16410 11 11 just just ADV crl-16410 11 12 to to PART crl-16410 11 13 document document VERB crl-16410 11 14 a a DET crl-16410 11 15 library library NOUN crl-16410 11 16 ’s ’s PART crl-16410 11 17 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16410 11 18 to to ADP crl-16410 11 19 student student NOUN crl-16410 11 20 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 11 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 11 22 but but CCONJ crl-16410 11 23 to to PART crl-16410 11 24 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 11 25 close close VERB crl-16410 11 26 the the DET crl-16410 11 27 loop loop NOUN crl-16410 11 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 11 29 and and CCONJ crl-16410 11 30 improve improve VERB crl-16410 11 31 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16410 11 32 and and CCONJ crl-16410 12 1 doi:10.5860 doi:10.5860 PROPN crl-16410 12 2 / / SYM crl-16410 12 3 crl.76.2.170 crl.76.2.170 PROPN crl-16410 12 4 crl14 crl14 ADJ crl-16410 12 5 - - PUNCT crl-16410 12 6 575 575 NUM crl-16410 12 7 an an DET crl-16410 12 8 information information NOUN crl-16410 12 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 12 10 snapshot snapshot VERB crl-16410 12 11 171 171 NUM crl-16410 12 12 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 12 13 . . PUNCT crl-16410 13 1 it it PRON crl-16410 13 2 is be AUX crl-16410 13 3 not not PART crl-16410 13 4 enough enough ADJ crl-16410 13 5 to to PART crl-16410 13 6 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16410 13 7 value value NOUN crl-16410 13 8 at at ADP crl-16410 13 9 isolated isolated ADJ crl-16410 13 10 moments moment NOUN crl-16410 13 11 in in ADP crl-16410 13 12 time time NOUN crl-16410 13 13 and and CCONJ crl-16410 13 14 in in ADP crl-16410 13 15 discrete discrete ADJ crl-16410 13 16 pockets pocket NOUN crl-16410 13 17 of of ADP crl-16410 13 18 the the DET crl-16410 13 19 university university NOUN crl-16410 13 20 . . PUNCT crl-16410 14 1 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16410 14 2 must must AUX crl-16410 14 3 provide provide VERB crl-16410 14 4 actionable actionable ADJ crl-16410 14 5 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16410 14 6 of of ADP crl-16410 14 7 areas area NOUN crl-16410 14 8 of of ADP crl-16410 14 9 success success NOUN crl-16410 14 10 and and CCONJ crl-16410 14 11 weakness weakness NOUN crl-16410 14 12 , , PUNCT crl-16410 14 13 at at ADP crl-16410 14 14 the the DET crl-16410 14 15 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16410 14 16 , , PUNCT crl-16410 14 17 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16410 14 18 , , PUNCT crl-16410 14 19 and and CCONJ crl-16410 14 20 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16410 14 21 level level NOUN crl-16410 14 22 to to PART crl-16410 14 23 allow allow VERB crl-16410 14 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16410 14 25 to to PART crl-16410 14 26 make make VERB crl-16410 14 27 changes change NOUN crl-16410 14 28 at at ADP crl-16410 14 29 all all PRON crl-16410 14 30 of of ADP crl-16410 14 31 these these DET crl-16410 14 32 points point NOUN crl-16410 14 33 to to PART crl-16410 14 34 improve improve VERB crl-16410 14 35 student student NOUN crl-16410 14 36 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 14 37 . . PUNCT crl-16410 15 1 merrill merrill NOUN crl-16410 15 2 - - PUNCT crl-16410 15 3 cazier cazier PROPN crl-16410 15 4 library library NOUN crl-16410 15 5 at at ADP crl-16410 15 6 utah utah PROPN crl-16410 15 7 state state PROPN crl-16410 15 8 university university PROPN crl-16410 15 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 15 10 usu usu NOUN crl-16410 15 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 15 12 is be AUX crl-16410 15 13 a a DET crl-16410 15 14 research research NOUN crl-16410 15 15 library library NOUN crl-16410 15 16 that that PRON crl-16410 15 17 supports support VERB crl-16410 15 18 a a DET crl-16410 15 19 courseand courseand NOUN crl-16410 15 20 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 15 21 - - PUNCT crl-16410 15 22 integrated integrate VERB crl-16410 15 23 approach approach NOUN crl-16410 15 24 to to ADP crl-16410 15 25 information information NOUN crl-16410 15 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 15 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 15 28 il il PROPN crl-16410 15 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 15 30 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 15 31 , , PUNCT crl-16410 15 32 working work VERB crl-16410 15 33 with with ADP crl-16410 15 34 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16410 15 35 to to PART crl-16410 15 36 identify identify VERB crl-16410 15 37 the the DET crl-16410 15 38 most most ADV crl-16410 15 39 effective effective ADJ crl-16410 15 40 courses course NOUN crl-16410 15 41 and and CCONJ crl-16410 15 42 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16410 15 43 approaches approach NOUN crl-16410 15 44 to to PART crl-16410 15 45 teach teach VERB crl-16410 15 46 information information NOUN crl-16410 15 47 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 15 48 in in ADP crl-16410 15 49 general general ADJ crl-16410 15 50 education education NOUN crl-16410 15 51 and and CCONJ crl-16410 15 52 the the DET crl-16410 15 53 major major NOUN crl-16410 15 54 . . PUNCT crl-16410 16 1 we we PRON crl-16410 16 2 believe believe VERB crl-16410 16 3 that that SCONJ crl-16410 16 4 information information NOUN crl-16410 16 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 16 6 should should AUX crl-16410 16 7 be be AUX crl-16410 16 8 sequenced sequence VERB crl-16410 16 9 throughout throughout ADP crl-16410 16 10 the the DET crl-16410 16 11 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 16 12 in in ADP crl-16410 16 13 a a DET crl-16410 16 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 16 15 ratcheted ratchet VERB crl-16410 16 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 16 17 approach approach NOUN crl-16410 16 18 , , PUNCT crl-16410 16 19 beginning begin VERB crl-16410 16 20 with with ADP crl-16410 16 21 basic basic ADJ crl-16410 16 22 skills skill NOUN crl-16410 16 23 in in ADP crl-16410 16 24 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16410 16 25 composition composition NOUN crl-16410 16 26 and and CCONJ crl-16410 16 27 culminating culminate VERB crl-16410 16 28 in in ADP crl-16410 16 29 more more ADJ crl-16410 16 30 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16410 16 31 - - PUNCT crl-16410 16 32 specific specific ADJ crl-16410 16 33 and and CCONJ crl-16410 16 34 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ crl-16410 16 35 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 16 36 experiences experience NOUN crl-16410 16 37 in in ADP crl-16410 16 38 seniorlevel seniorlevel ADJ crl-16410 16 39 courses course NOUN crl-16410 16 40 in in ADP crl-16410 16 41 each each DET crl-16410 16 42 major major ADJ crl-16410 16 43 . . PUNCT crl-16410 17 1 students student NOUN crl-16410 17 2 should should AUX crl-16410 17 3 build build VERB crl-16410 17 4 upon upon SCONJ crl-16410 17 5 prior prior ADJ crl-16410 17 6 learning learn VERB crl-16410 17 7 experiences experience NOUN crl-16410 17 8 and and CCONJ crl-16410 17 9 practice practice VERB crl-16410 17 10 il il PROPN crl-16410 17 11 skills skill NOUN crl-16410 17 12 with with ADP crl-16410 17 13 greater great ADJ crl-16410 17 14 independence independence NOUN crl-16410 17 15 as as SCONJ crl-16410 17 16 they they PRON crl-16410 17 17 move move VERB crl-16410 17 18 through through ADP crl-16410 17 19 their their PRON crl-16410 17 20 coursework coursework NOUN crl-16410 17 21 . . PUNCT crl-16410 18 1 at at ADP crl-16410 18 2 usu usu PROPN crl-16410 18 3 , , PUNCT crl-16410 18 4 the the DET crl-16410 18 5 foundation foundation NOUN crl-16410 18 6 for for ADP crl-16410 18 7 information information NOUN crl-16410 18 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 18 9 is be AUX crl-16410 18 10 established establish VERB crl-16410 18 11 in in ADP crl-16410 18 12 required require VERB crl-16410 18 13 firstand firstand NOUN crl-16410 18 14 second second ADJ crl-16410 18 15 - - PUNCT crl-16410 18 16 year year NOUN crl-16410 18 17 composition composition NOUN crl-16410 18 18 courses course NOUN crl-16410 18 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 18 20 though though SCONJ crl-16410 18 21 students student NOUN crl-16410 18 22 can can AUX crl-16410 18 23 test test VERB crl-16410 18 24 out out ADP crl-16410 18 25 of of ADP crl-16410 18 26 the the DET crl-16410 18 27 first first ADJ crl-16410 18 28 year year NOUN crl-16410 18 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 18 30 . . PUNCT crl-16410 19 1 students student NOUN crl-16410 19 2 in in ADP crl-16410 19 3 those those DET crl-16410 19 4 courses course NOUN crl-16410 19 5 receive receive VERB crl-16410 19 6 an an DET crl-16410 19 7 average average NOUN crl-16410 19 8 of of ADP crl-16410 19 9 two two NUM crl-16410 19 10 to to PART crl-16410 19 11 four four NUM crl-16410 19 12 library library NOUN crl-16410 19 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 19 14 sessions session NOUN crl-16410 19 15 , , PUNCT crl-16410 19 16 usually usually ADV crl-16410 19 17 in in ADP crl-16410 19 18 a a DET crl-16410 19 19 library library NOUN crl-16410 19 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 19 21 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16410 19 22 focused focus VERB crl-16410 19 23 on on ADP crl-16410 19 24 hands hand NOUN crl-16410 19 25 - - PUNCT crl-16410 19 26 on on ADP crl-16410 19 27 research research NOUN crl-16410 19 28 with with ADP crl-16410 19 29 assistance assistance NOUN crl-16410 19 30 from from ADP crl-16410 19 31 a a DET crl-16410 19 32 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16410 19 33 . . PUNCT crl-16410 20 1 many many ADJ crl-16410 20 2 students student NOUN crl-16410 20 3 also also ADV crl-16410 20 4 receive receive VERB crl-16410 20 5 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-16410 20 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 20 7 in in ADP crl-16410 20 8 their their PRON crl-16410 20 9 majors major NOUN crl-16410 20 10 , , PUNCT crl-16410 20 11 usually usually ADV crl-16410 20 12 in in ADP crl-16410 20 13 an an DET crl-16410 20 14 introductory introductory ADJ crl-16410 20 15 or or CCONJ crl-16410 20 16 mid mid ADJ crl-16410 20 17 - - ADJ crl-16410 20 18 level level ADJ crl-16410 20 19 course course NOUN crl-16410 20 20 . . PUNCT crl-16410 21 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16410 21 2 are be AUX crl-16410 21 3 currently currently ADV crl-16410 21 4 in in ADP crl-16410 21 5 the the DET crl-16410 21 6 process process NOUN crl-16410 21 7 of of ADP crl-16410 21 8 using use VERB crl-16410 21 9 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 21 10 mapping mapping NOUN crl-16410 21 11 to to PART crl-16410 21 12 further far ADV crl-16410 21 13 identify identify VERB crl-16410 21 14 which which DET crl-16410 21 15 courses course NOUN crl-16410 21 16 and and CCONJ crl-16410 21 17 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16410 21 18 in in ADP crl-16410 21 19 the the DET crl-16410 21 20 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16410 21 21 are be AUX crl-16410 21 22 best well ADV crl-16410 21 23 suited suited ADJ crl-16410 21 24 for for ADP crl-16410 21 25 library library NOUN crl-16410 21 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 21 27 integration integration NOUN crl-16410 21 28 . . PUNCT crl-16410 22 1 both both DET crl-16410 22 2 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-16410 22 3 courses course NOUN crl-16410 22 4 used use VERB crl-16410 22 5 in in ADP crl-16410 22 6 this this DET crl-16410 22 7 study study NOUN crl-16410 22 8 did do AUX crl-16410 22 9 receive receive VERB crl-16410 22 10 library library NOUN crl-16410 22 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 22 12 and and CCONJ crl-16410 22 13 are be AUX crl-16410 22 14 required require VERB crl-16410 22 15 by by ADP crl-16410 22 16 their their PRON crl-16410 22 17 major major NOUN crl-16410 22 18 . . PUNCT crl-16410 23 1 previously previously ADV crl-16410 23 2 , , PUNCT crl-16410 23 3 we we PRON crl-16410 23 4 completed complete VERB crl-16410 23 5 several several ADJ crl-16410 23 6 smaller small ADJ crl-16410 23 7 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16410 23 8 of of ADP crl-16410 23 9 student student NOUN crl-16410 23 10 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 23 11 , , PUNCT crl-16410 23 12 mainly mainly ADV crl-16410 23 13 in in ADP crl-16410 23 14 the the DET crl-16410 23 15 english english ADJ crl-16410 23 16 composition composition NOUN crl-16410 23 17 courses course NOUN crl-16410 23 18 . . PUNCT crl-16410 24 1 our our PRON crl-16410 24 2 prior prior ADJ crl-16410 24 3 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16410 24 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 24 5 however however ADV crl-16410 24 6 , , PUNCT crl-16410 24 7 did do AUX crl-16410 24 8 not not PART crl-16410 24 9 give give VERB crl-16410 24 10 us we PRON crl-16410 24 11 an an DET crl-16410 24 12 accurate accurate ADJ crl-16410 24 13 picture picture NOUN crl-16410 24 14 of of ADP crl-16410 24 15 how how SCONJ crl-16410 24 16 students student NOUN crl-16410 24 17 were be AUX crl-16410 24 18 developing develop VERB crl-16410 24 19 il il PROPN crl-16410 24 20 skills skill NOUN crl-16410 24 21 across across ADP crl-16410 24 22 the the DET crl-16410 24 23 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 24 24 . . PUNCT crl-16410 25 1 we we PRON crl-16410 25 2 had have AUX crl-16410 25 3 isolated isolate VERB crl-16410 25 4 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 25 5 data datum NOUN crl-16410 25 6 , , PUNCT crl-16410 25 7 including include VERB crl-16410 25 8 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16410 25 9 - - PUNCT crl-16410 25 10 based base VERB crl-16410 25 11 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16410 25 12 of of ADP crl-16410 25 13 student student NOUN crl-16410 25 14 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 25 15 and and CCONJ crl-16410 25 16 citation citation NOUN crl-16410 25 17 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16410 25 18 of of ADP crl-16410 25 19 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-16410 25 20 , , PUNCT crl-16410 25 21 but but CCONJ crl-16410 25 22 our our PRON crl-16410 25 23 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16410 25 24 usually usually ADV crl-16410 25 25 used use VERB crl-16410 25 26 convenience convenience NOUN crl-16410 25 27 samples sample NOUN crl-16410 25 28 from from ADP crl-16410 25 29 classes class NOUN crl-16410 25 30 and and CCONJ crl-16410 25 31 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16410 25 32 who who PRON crl-16410 25 33 agreed agree VERB crl-16410 25 34 to to PART crl-16410 25 35 cooperate cooperate VERB crl-16410 25 36 . . PUNCT crl-16410 26 1 we we PRON crl-16410 26 2 also also ADV crl-16410 26 3 had have VERB crl-16410 26 4 older old ADJ crl-16410 26 5 data datum NOUN crl-16410 26 6 from from ADP crl-16410 26 7 the the DET crl-16410 26 8 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16410 26 9 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 26 10 of of ADP crl-16410 26 11 information information NOUN crl-16410 26 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 26 13 skills skill NOUN crl-16410 26 14 test test NOUN crl-16410 26 15 , , PUNCT crl-16410 26 16 but but CCONJ crl-16410 26 17 this this PRON crl-16410 26 18 did do AUX crl-16410 26 19 not not PART crl-16410 26 20 tell tell VERB crl-16410 26 21 us we PRON crl-16410 26 22 much much ADJ crl-16410 26 23 about about ADP crl-16410 26 24 actual actual ADJ crl-16410 26 25 student student NOUN crl-16410 26 26 performance performance NOUN crl-16410 26 27 of of ADP crl-16410 26 28 il il PROPN crl-16410 26 29 skills skill NOUN crl-16410 26 30 , , PUNCT crl-16410 26 31 including include VERB crl-16410 26 32 using use VERB crl-16410 26 33 information information NOUN crl-16410 26 34 for for ADP crl-16410 26 35 a a DET crl-16410 26 36 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16410 26 37 and and CCONJ crl-16410 26 38 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16410 26 39 information information NOUN crl-16410 26 40 in in ADP crl-16410 26 41 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-16410 26 42 contexts context NOUN crl-16410 26 43 . . PUNCT crl-16410 27 1 these these DET crl-16410 27 2 data datum NOUN crl-16410 27 3 , , PUNCT crl-16410 27 4 along along ADP crl-16410 27 5 with with ADP crl-16410 27 6 anecdotal anecdotal ADJ crl-16410 27 7 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16410 27 8 from from ADP crl-16410 27 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16410 27 10 and and CCONJ crl-16410 27 11 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16410 27 12 , , PUNCT crl-16410 27 13 indicated indicate VERB crl-16410 27 14 that that SCONJ crl-16410 27 15 students student NOUN crl-16410 27 16 were be AUX crl-16410 27 17 locating locate VERB crl-16410 27 18 and and CCONJ crl-16410 27 19 citing cite VERB crl-16410 27 20 high high ADJ crl-16410 27 21 - - PUNCT crl-16410 27 22 quality quality NOUN crl-16410 27 23 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16410 27 24 sources source NOUN crl-16410 27 25 , , PUNCT crl-16410 27 26 but but CCONJ crl-16410 27 27 that that SCONJ crl-16410 27 28 they they PRON crl-16410 27 29 were be AUX crl-16410 27 30 not not PART crl-16410 27 31 using use VERB crl-16410 27 32 information information NOUN crl-16410 27 33 effectively effectively ADV crl-16410 27 34 in in ADP crl-16410 27 35 their their PRON crl-16410 27 36 writing writing NOUN crl-16410 27 37 . . PUNCT crl-16410 28 1 in in ADP crl-16410 28 2 particular particular ADJ crl-16410 28 3 , , PUNCT crl-16410 28 4 students student NOUN crl-16410 28 5 struggled struggle VERB crl-16410 28 6 in in ADP crl-16410 28 7 choosing choose VERB crl-16410 28 8 sources source NOUN crl-16410 28 9 that that PRON crl-16410 28 10 best well ADV crl-16410 28 11 supported support VERB crl-16410 28 12 their their PRON crl-16410 28 13 thesis thesis NOUN crl-16410 28 14 and and CCONJ crl-16410 28 15 they they PRON crl-16410 28 16 failed fail VERB crl-16410 28 17 to to PART crl-16410 28 18 place place VERB crl-16410 28 19 sources source NOUN crl-16410 28 20 in in ADP crl-16410 28 21 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16410 28 22 with with ADP crl-16410 28 23 one one NUM crl-16410 28 24 another another DET crl-16410 28 25 , , PUNCT crl-16410 28 26 and and CCONJ crl-16410 28 27 with with ADP crl-16410 28 28 their their PRON crl-16410 28 29 own own ADJ crl-16410 28 30 voice voice NOUN crl-16410 28 31 , , PUNCT crl-16410 28 32 in in ADP crl-16410 28 33 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-16410 28 34 ways way NOUN crl-16410 28 35 . . PUNCT crl-16410 29 1 this this PRON crl-16410 29 2 generally generally ADV crl-16410 29 3 resulted result VERB crl-16410 29 4 in in ADP crl-16410 29 5 weaker weak ADJ crl-16410 29 6 arguments argument NOUN crl-16410 29 7 and and CCONJ crl-16410 29 8 less less ADV crl-16410 29 9 effective effective ADJ crl-16410 29 10 use use NOUN crl-16410 29 11 of of ADP crl-16410 29 12 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16410 29 13 . . PUNCT crl-16410 30 1 national national ADJ crl-16410 30 2 studies study NOUN crl-16410 30 3 confirmed confirm VERB crl-16410 30 4 these these DET crl-16410 30 5 suspicions.4 suspicions.4 PROPN crl-16410 30 6 we we PRON crl-16410 30 7 also also ADV crl-16410 30 8 had have VERB crl-16410 30 9 no no DET crl-16410 30 10 solid solid ADJ crl-16410 30 11 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 30 12 data datum NOUN crl-16410 30 13 to to PART crl-16410 30 14 see see VERB crl-16410 30 15 whether whether SCONJ crl-16410 30 16 students student NOUN crl-16410 30 17 were be AUX crl-16410 30 18 further far ADV crl-16410 30 19 developing develop VERB crl-16410 30 20 their their PRON crl-16410 30 21 il il PROPN crl-16410 30 22 skills skill NOUN crl-16410 30 23 in in ADP crl-16410 30 24 their their PRON crl-16410 30 25 majors major NOUN crl-16410 30 26 . . PUNCT crl-16410 31 1 we we PRON crl-16410 31 2 decided decide VERB crl-16410 31 3 to to PART crl-16410 31 4 conduct conduct VERB crl-16410 31 5 a a DET crl-16410 31 6 large large ADJ crl-16410 31 7 - - PUNCT crl-16410 31 8 scale scale NOUN crl-16410 31 9 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 31 10 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 31 11 project project NOUN crl-16410 31 12 to to PART crl-16410 31 13 address address VERB crl-16410 31 14 several several ADJ crl-16410 31 15 of of ADP crl-16410 31 16 these these DET crl-16410 31 17 concerns concern NOUN crl-16410 31 18 . . PUNCT crl-16410 32 1 first first ADV crl-16410 32 2 , , PUNCT crl-16410 32 3 we we PRON crl-16410 32 4 wanted want VERB crl-16410 32 5 to to PART crl-16410 32 6 review review VERB crl-16410 32 7 actual actual ADJ crl-16410 32 8 student student NOUN crl-16410 32 9 work work NOUN crl-16410 32 10 , , PUNCT crl-16410 32 11 using use VERB crl-16410 32 12 a a DET crl-16410 32 13 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16410 32 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 32 15 so so SCONJ crl-16410 32 16 that that SCONJ crl-16410 32 17 we we PRON crl-16410 32 18 could could AUX crl-16410 32 19 see see VERB crl-16410 32 20 how how SCONJ crl-16410 32 21 students student NOUN crl-16410 32 22 were be AUX crl-16410 32 23 using use VERB crl-16410 32 24 information information NOUN crl-16410 32 25 in in ADP crl-16410 32 26 their their PRON crl-16410 32 27 writing writing NOUN crl-16410 32 28 , , PUNCT crl-16410 32 29 rather rather ADV crl-16410 32 30 than than ADP crl-16410 32 31 just just ADV crl-16410 32 32 measuring measure VERB crl-16410 32 33 what what PRON crl-16410 32 34 kinds kind NOUN crl-16410 32 35 of of ADP crl-16410 32 36 sources source NOUN crl-16410 32 37 they they PRON crl-16410 32 38 were be AUX crl-16410 32 39 locating locate VERB crl-16410 32 40 and and CCONJ crl-16410 32 41 citing cite VERB crl-16410 32 42 . . PUNCT crl-16410 33 1 second second ADV crl-16410 33 2 , , PUNCT crl-16410 33 3 we we PRON crl-16410 33 4 wanted want VERB crl-16410 33 5 to to PART crl-16410 33 6 get get VERB crl-16410 33 7 a a DET crl-16410 33 8 sense sense NOUN crl-16410 33 9 of of ADP crl-16410 33 10 how how SCONJ crl-16410 33 11 students student NOUN crl-16410 33 12 were be AUX crl-16410 33 13 developing develop VERB crl-16410 33 14 skills skill NOUN crl-16410 33 15 across across ADP crl-16410 33 16 the the DET crl-16410 33 17 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 33 18 and and CCONJ crl-16410 33 19 not not PART crl-16410 33 20 just just ADV crl-16410 33 21 in in ADP crl-16410 33 22 a a DET crl-16410 33 23 single single ADJ crl-16410 33 24 class class NOUN crl-16410 33 25 . . PUNCT crl-16410 34 1 we we PRON crl-16410 34 2 selected select VERB crl-16410 34 3 four four NUM crl-16410 34 4 courses course NOUN crl-16410 34 5 from from ADP crl-16410 34 6 different different ADJ crl-16410 34 7 areas area NOUN crl-16410 34 8 of of ADP crl-16410 34 9 the the DET crl-16410 34 10 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 34 11 , , PUNCT crl-16410 34 12 most most ADJ crl-16410 34 13 of of ADP crl-16410 34 14 which which PRON crl-16410 34 15 received receive VERB crl-16410 34 16 il il PROPN crl-16410 34 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 34 18 , , PUNCT crl-16410 34 19 which which PRON crl-16410 34 20 would would AUX crl-16410 34 21 illustrate illustrate VERB crl-16410 34 22 trends trend NOUN crl-16410 34 23 in in ADP crl-16410 34 24 students student NOUN crl-16410 34 25 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16410 34 26 il il PROPN crl-16410 34 27 performance performance NOUN crl-16410 34 28 at at ADP crl-16410 34 29 different different ADJ crl-16410 34 30 levels level NOUN crl-16410 34 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 34 32 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16410 34 33 and and CCONJ crl-16410 34 34 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-16410 34 35 introductory introductory ADJ crl-16410 34 36 composition composition NOUN crl-16410 34 37 courses course NOUN crl-16410 34 38 , , PUNCT crl-16410 34 39 a a DET crl-16410 34 40 mid mid ADJ crl-16410 34 41 - - ADJ crl-16410 34 42 level level ADJ crl-16410 34 43 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16410 34 44 course course NOUN crl-16410 34 45 , , PUNCT crl-16410 34 46 and and CCONJ crl-16410 34 47 a a DET crl-16410 34 48 capstone capstone NOUN crl-16410 34 49 history history NOUN crl-16410 34 50 course course NOUN crl-16410 34 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 34 52 . . PUNCT crl-16410 35 1 we we PRON crl-16410 35 2 decided decide VERB crl-16410 35 3 to to PART crl-16410 35 4 use use VERB crl-16410 35 5 the the DET crl-16410 35 6 aac&u aac&u PROPN crl-16410 35 7 value value NOUN crl-16410 35 8 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16410 35 9 for for ADP crl-16410 35 10 information information NOUN crl-16410 35 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 35 12 for for ADP crl-16410 35 13 several several ADJ crl-16410 35 14 reasons.5 reasons.5 PROPN crl-16410 35 15 first first ADJ crl-16410 35 16 , , PUNCT crl-16410 35 17 our our PRON crl-16410 35 18 institution institution NOUN crl-16410 35 19 had have AUX crl-16410 35 20 already already ADV crl-16410 35 21 incorporated incorporate VERB crl-16410 35 22 the the DET crl-16410 35 23 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 35 24 essential essential ADJ crl-16410 35 25 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 35 26 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16410 35 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 35 28 that that SCONJ crl-16410 35 29 the the DET crl-16410 35 30 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16410 35 31 addresses address NOUN crl-16410 35 32 . . PUNCT crl-16410 36 1 the the DET crl-16410 36 2 value value NOUN crl-16410 36 3 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 36 4 are be AUX crl-16410 36 5 premised premise VERB crl-16410 36 6 upon upon SCONJ crl-16410 36 7 a a DET crl-16410 36 8 shared share VERB crl-16410 36 9 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16410 36 10 of of ADP crl-16410 36 11 172 172 NUM crl-16410 36 12 college college PROPN crl-16410 36 13 & & CCONJ crl-16410 36 14 research research PROPN crl-16410 36 15 libraries library NOUN crl-16410 36 16 march march PROPN crl-16410 36 17 2015 2015 NUM crl-16410 36 18 student student NOUN crl-16410 36 19 learning learn VERB crl-16410 36 20 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16410 36 21 and and CCONJ crl-16410 36 22 performance performance NOUN crl-16410 36 23 , , PUNCT crl-16410 36 24 developed develop VERB crl-16410 36 25 by by ADP crl-16410 36 26 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16410 36 27 experts expert NOUN crl-16410 36 28 , , PUNCT crl-16410 36 29 including include VERB crl-16410 36 30 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16410 36 31 . . PUNCT crl-16410 37 1 they they PRON crl-16410 37 2 are be AUX crl-16410 37 3 also also ADV crl-16410 37 4 designated designate VERB crl-16410 37 5 as as ADP crl-16410 37 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 37 7 beta beta ADJ crl-16410 37 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 37 9 products product NOUN crl-16410 37 10 to to PART crl-16410 37 11 be be AUX crl-16410 37 12 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-16410 37 13 and and CCONJ crl-16410 37 14 revised revise VERB crl-16410 37 15 through through ADP crl-16410 37 16 actual actual ADJ crl-16410 37 17 practice practice NOUN crl-16410 37 18 . . PUNCT crl-16410 38 1 finally finally ADV crl-16410 38 2 , , PUNCT crl-16410 38 3 they they PRON crl-16410 38 4 are be AUX crl-16410 38 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 38 6 meta meta ADJ crl-16410 38 7 - - PUNCT crl-16410 38 8 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 38 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 38 10 that that PRON crl-16410 38 11 provide provide VERB crl-16410 38 12 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 38 13 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16410 38 14 across across ADP crl-16410 38 15 a a DET crl-16410 38 16 span span NOUN crl-16410 38 17 of of ADP crl-16410 38 18 coursework coursework NOUN crl-16410 38 19 or or CCONJ crl-16410 38 20 an an DET crl-16410 38 21 entire entire ADJ crl-16410 38 22 degree degree NOUN crl-16410 38 23 , , PUNCT crl-16410 38 24 rather rather ADV crl-16410 38 25 than than ADP crl-16410 38 26 for for ADP crl-16410 38 27 a a DET crl-16410 38 28 specific specific ADJ crl-16410 38 29 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16410 38 30 or or CCONJ crl-16410 38 31 course course NOUN crl-16410 38 32 . . PUNCT crl-16410 39 1 we we PRON crl-16410 39 2 assume assume VERB crl-16410 39 3 that that SCONJ crl-16410 39 4 it it PRON crl-16410 39 5 takes take VERB crl-16410 39 6 a a DET crl-16410 39 7 well well ADV crl-16410 39 8 - - PUNCT crl-16410 39 9 designed design VERB crl-16410 39 10 and and CCONJ crl-16410 39 11 -executed -executed ADJ crl-16410 39 12 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 39 13 , , PUNCT crl-16410 39 14 not not PART crl-16410 39 15 just just ADV crl-16410 39 16 individual individual ADJ crl-16410 39 17 courses course NOUN crl-16410 39 18 , , PUNCT crl-16410 39 19 activities activity NOUN crl-16410 39 20 , , PUNCT crl-16410 39 21 and and CCONJ crl-16410 39 22 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16410 39 23 , , PUNCT crl-16410 39 24 to to PART crl-16410 39 25 teach teach VERB crl-16410 39 26 il il PROPN crl-16410 39 27 effectively effectively ADV crl-16410 39 28 . . PUNCT crl-16410 40 1 the the DET crl-16410 40 2 meta meta ADJ crl-16410 40 3 - - PUNCT crl-16410 40 4 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16410 40 5 approach approach NOUN crl-16410 40 6 matched match VERB crl-16410 40 7 our our PRON crl-16410 40 8 goals goal NOUN crl-16410 40 9 to to PART crl-16410 40 10 investigate investigate VERB crl-16410 40 11 how how SCONJ crl-16410 40 12 our our PRON crl-16410 40 13 il il PROPN crl-16410 40 14 program program NOUN crl-16410 40 15 measured measure VERB crl-16410 40 16 up up ADP crl-16410 40 17 in in ADP crl-16410 40 18 this this DET crl-16410 40 19 more more ADV crl-16410 40 20 holistic holistic ADJ crl-16410 40 21 sense sense NOUN crl-16410 40 22 . . PUNCT crl-16410 41 1 literature literature NOUN crl-16410 41 2 review review NOUN crl-16410 41 3 libraries library NOUN crl-16410 41 4 have have AUX crl-16410 41 5 long long ADV crl-16410 41 6 tried try VERB crl-16410 41 7 to to PART crl-16410 41 8 improve improve VERB crl-16410 41 9 library library NOUN crl-16410 41 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 41 11 and and CCONJ crl-16410 41 12 demonstrate demonstrate NOUN crl-16410 41 13 value value NOUN crl-16410 41 14 through through ADP crl-16410 41 15 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 41 16 . . PUNCT crl-16410 42 1 however however ADV crl-16410 42 2 , , PUNCT crl-16410 42 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16410 42 4 have have AUX crl-16410 42 5 often often ADV crl-16410 42 6 measured measure VERB crl-16410 42 7 how how SCONJ crl-16410 42 8 students student NOUN crl-16410 42 9 feel feel VERB crl-16410 42 10 about about ADP crl-16410 42 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 42 12 or or CCONJ crl-16410 42 13 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 42 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 42 15 rather rather ADV crl-16410 42 16 than than ADP crl-16410 42 17 measuring measure VERB crl-16410 42 18 what what PRON crl-16410 42 19 students student NOUN crl-16410 42 20 actually actually ADV crl-16410 42 21 learn.6 learn.6 VERB crl-16410 42 22 a a DET crl-16410 42 23 2012 2012 NUM crl-16410 42 24 review review NOUN crl-16410 42 25 of of ADP crl-16410 42 26 il il PROPN crl-16410 42 27 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 42 28 methods method NOUN crl-16410 42 29 found find VERB crl-16410 42 30 a a DET crl-16410 42 31 lack lack NOUN crl-16410 42 32 of of ADP crl-16410 42 33 systematic systematic ADJ crl-16410 42 34 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16410 42 35 in in ADP crl-16410 42 36 student student NOUN crl-16410 42 37 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 42 38 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16410 42 39 , , PUNCT crl-16410 42 40 concluding conclude VERB crl-16410 42 41 that that SCONJ crl-16410 42 42 more more ADJ crl-16410 42 43 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 42 44 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-16410 42 45 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16410 42 46 , , PUNCT crl-16410 42 47 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 42 48 rather rather ADV crl-16410 42 49 than than ADP crl-16410 42 50 just just ADV crl-16410 42 51 affective affective ADJ crl-16410 42 52 measures measure NOUN crl-16410 42 53 , , PUNCT crl-16410 42 54 is be AUX crl-16410 42 55 needed.7 needed.7 PRON crl-16410 42 56 scharf scharf NOUN crl-16410 42 57 emphasizes emphasize VERB crl-16410 42 58 potential potential ADJ crl-16410 42 59 issues issue NOUN crl-16410 42 60 with with ADP crl-16410 42 61 relying rely VERB crl-16410 42 62 on on ADP crl-16410 42 63 information information NOUN crl-16410 42 64 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 42 65 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 42 66 based base VERB crl-16410 42 67 on on ADP crl-16410 42 68 surveys survey NOUN crl-16410 42 69 and and CCONJ crl-16410 42 70 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16410 42 71 choice choice NOUN crl-16410 42 72 tests test NOUN crl-16410 42 73 , , PUNCT crl-16410 42 74 including include VERB crl-16410 42 75 costs cost NOUN crl-16410 42 76 and and CCONJ crl-16410 42 77 limited limited ADJ crl-16410 42 78 information information NOUN crl-16410 42 79 provided provide VERB crl-16410 42 80 on on ADP crl-16410 42 81 performance.8 performance.8 NOUN crl-16410 42 82 in in ADP crl-16410 42 83 addition addition NOUN crl-16410 42 84 , , PUNCT crl-16410 42 85 oakleaf oakleaf ADJ crl-16410 42 86 worries worry NOUN crl-16410 42 87 that that SCONJ crl-16410 42 88 libraries library NOUN crl-16410 42 89 have have VERB crl-16410 42 90 little little ADJ crl-16410 42 91 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 42 92 experience experience NOUN crl-16410 42 93 assessing assess VERB crl-16410 42 94 their their PRON crl-16410 42 95 impact impact NOUN crl-16410 42 96 in in ADP crl-16410 42 97 ways way NOUN crl-16410 42 98 that that PRON crl-16410 42 99 have have VERB crl-16410 42 100 campuswide campuswide NOUN crl-16410 42 101 relevance relevance NOUN crl-16410 42 102 , , PUNCT crl-16410 42 103 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 42 104 calling call VERB crl-16410 42 105 on on ADP crl-16410 42 106 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16410 42 107 to to PART crl-16410 42 108 assess assess VERB crl-16410 42 109 their their PRON crl-16410 42 110 impact impact NOUN crl-16410 42 111 across across ADP crl-16410 42 112 campus.9 campus.9 NOUN crl-16410 42 113 to to PART crl-16410 42 114 answer answer VERB crl-16410 42 115 these these DET crl-16410 42 116 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16410 42 117 , , PUNCT crl-16410 42 118 many many ADJ crl-16410 42 119 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16410 42 120 are be AUX crl-16410 42 121 rethinking rethink VERB crl-16410 42 122 the the DET crl-16410 42 123 methodologies methodology NOUN crl-16410 42 124 used use VERB crl-16410 42 125 to to PART crl-16410 42 126 measure measure VERB crl-16410 42 127 the the DET crl-16410 42 128 learning learn VERB crl-16410 42 129 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16410 42 130 of of ADP crl-16410 42 131 library library NOUN crl-16410 42 132 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 42 133 . . PUNCT crl-16410 43 1 this this PRON crl-16410 43 2 has have AUX crl-16410 43 3 led lead VERB crl-16410 43 4 to to ADP crl-16410 43 5 increased increase VERB crl-16410 43 6 focus focus NOUN crl-16410 43 7 on on ADP crl-16410 43 8 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 43 9 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 43 10 , , PUNCT crl-16410 43 11 including include VERB crl-16410 43 12 assessing assess VERB crl-16410 43 13 student student NOUN crl-16410 43 14 works work NOUN crl-16410 43 15 and and CCONJ crl-16410 43 16 looking look VERB crl-16410 43 17 at at ADP crl-16410 43 18 il il PROPN crl-16410 43 19 more more ADV crl-16410 43 20 holistically holistically ADV crl-16410 43 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 43 22 rather rather ADV crl-16410 43 23 than than ADP crl-16410 43 24 relying rely VERB crl-16410 43 25 on on ADP crl-16410 43 26 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16410 43 27 , , PUNCT crl-16410 43 28 or or CCONJ crl-16410 43 29 discrete discrete ADJ crl-16410 43 30 , , PUNCT crl-16410 43 31 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 43 32 practices practice NOUN crl-16410 43 33 . . PUNCT crl-16410 44 1 our our PRON crl-16410 44 2 study study NOUN crl-16410 44 3 relies rely VERB crl-16410 44 4 heavily heavily ADV crl-16410 44 5 on on ADP crl-16410 44 6 literature literature NOUN crl-16410 44 7 relating relate VERB crl-16410 44 8 to to ADP crl-16410 44 9 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 44 10 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 44 11 , , PUNCT crl-16410 44 12 and and CCONJ crl-16410 44 13 particularly particularly ADV crl-16410 44 14 to to ADP crl-16410 44 15 the the DET crl-16410 44 16 use use NOUN crl-16410 44 17 of of ADP crl-16410 44 18 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 44 19 in in ADP crl-16410 44 20 this this DET crl-16410 44 21 process process NOUN crl-16410 44 22 . . PUNCT crl-16410 45 1 the the DET crl-16410 45 2 literature literature NOUN crl-16410 45 3 defines define VERB crl-16410 45 4 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 45 5 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 45 6 in in ADP crl-16410 45 7 a a DET crl-16410 45 8 variety variety NOUN crl-16410 45 9 of of ADP crl-16410 45 10 ways way NOUN crl-16410 45 11 . . PUNCT crl-16410 46 1 gulikers guliker NOUN crl-16410 46 2 , , PUNCT crl-16410 46 3 bastiaens bastiaen NOUN crl-16410 46 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 46 5 and and CCONJ crl-16410 46 6 kirschner kirschner NOUN crl-16410 46 7 discuss discuss VERB crl-16410 46 8 some some PRON crl-16410 46 9 of of ADP crl-16410 46 10 the the DET crl-16410 46 11 differing differ VERB crl-16410 46 12 opinions opinion NOUN crl-16410 46 13 on on ADP crl-16410 46 14 the the DET crl-16410 46 15 definition definition NOUN crl-16410 46 16 of of ADP crl-16410 46 17 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 46 18 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 46 19 , , PUNCT crl-16410 46 20 and and CCONJ crl-16410 46 21 develop develop VERB crl-16410 46 22 a a DET crl-16410 46 23 five five NUM crl-16410 46 24 - - PUNCT crl-16410 46 25 point point NOUN crl-16410 46 26 framework framework NOUN crl-16410 46 27 , , PUNCT crl-16410 46 28 which which PRON crl-16410 46 29 include include VERB crl-16410 46 30 the the DET crl-16410 46 31 task task NOUN crl-16410 46 32 , , PUNCT crl-16410 46 33 the the DET crl-16410 46 34 physical physical ADJ crl-16410 46 35 or or CCONJ crl-16410 46 36 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16410 46 37 context context NOUN crl-16410 46 38 , , PUNCT crl-16410 46 39 the the DET crl-16410 46 40 social social ADJ crl-16410 46 41 context context NOUN crl-16410 46 42 , , PUNCT crl-16410 46 43 the the DET crl-16410 46 44 results result NOUN crl-16410 46 45 and and CCONJ crl-16410 46 46 the the DET crl-16410 46 47 criteria.10 criteria.10 NOUN crl-16410 46 48 similarly similarly ADV crl-16410 46 49 , , PUNCT crl-16410 46 50 mueller mueller PROPN crl-16410 46 51 describes describe VERB crl-16410 46 52 it it PRON crl-16410 46 53 as as ADP crl-16410 46 54 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 46 55 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 46 56 in in ADP crl-16410 46 57 which which PRON crl-16410 46 58 students student NOUN crl-16410 46 59 are be AUX crl-16410 46 60 asked ask VERB crl-16410 46 61 to to PART crl-16410 46 62 perform perform VERB crl-16410 46 63 real real ADJ crl-16410 46 64 - - PUNCT crl-16410 46 65 world world NOUN crl-16410 46 66 tasks task NOUN crl-16410 46 67 that that PRON crl-16410 46 68 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16410 46 69 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-16410 46 70 application application NOUN crl-16410 46 71 of of ADP crl-16410 46 72 essential essential ADJ crl-16410 46 73 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16410 46 74 and and CCONJ crl-16410 46 75 skills skill NOUN crl-16410 46 76 . . PUNCT crl-16410 47 1 ”11 ”11 NOUN crl-16410 47 2 according accord VERB crl-16410 47 3 to to ADP crl-16410 47 4 whitlock whitlock NOUN crl-16410 47 5 and and CCONJ crl-16410 47 6 nanavati nanavati PROPN crl-16410 47 7 , , PUNCT crl-16410 47 8 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 47 9 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 47 10 looks look VERB crl-16410 47 11 at at ADP crl-16410 47 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 47 13 what what PRON crl-16410 47 14 students student NOUN crl-16410 47 15 can can AUX crl-16410 47 16 do do AUX crl-16410 47 17 in in ADP crl-16410 47 18 real real ADJ crl-16410 47 19 - - PUNCT crl-16410 47 20 world world NOUN crl-16410 47 21 contexts context NOUN crl-16410 47 22 , , PUNCT crl-16410 47 23 attempting attempt VERB crl-16410 47 24 to to PART crl-16410 47 25 measure measure VERB crl-16410 47 26 students student NOUN crl-16410 47 27 ’ ’ PART crl-16410 47 28 skill skill NOUN crl-16410 47 29 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16410 47 30 when when SCONJ crl-16410 47 31 the the DET crl-16410 47 32 need need NOUN crl-16410 47 33 for for ADP crl-16410 47 34 the the DET crl-16410 47 35 skill skill NOUN crl-16410 47 36 and and CCONJ crl-16410 47 37 the the DET crl-16410 47 38 use use NOUN crl-16410 47 39 of of ADP crl-16410 47 40 the the DET crl-16410 47 41 skill skill NOUN crl-16410 47 42 arise arise VERB crl-16410 47 43 from from ADP crl-16410 47 44 a a DET crl-16410 47 45 real real ADJ crl-16410 47 46 - - PUNCT crl-16410 47 47 life life NOUN crl-16410 47 48 situation situation NOUN crl-16410 47 49 . . PUNCT crl-16410 47 50 ”12 ”12 PUNCT crl-16410 48 1 whitlock whitlock NOUN crl-16410 48 2 and and CCONJ crl-16410 48 3 nanavati nanavati PROPN crl-16410 48 4 provide provide VERB crl-16410 48 5 a a DET crl-16410 48 6 process process NOUN crl-16410 48 7 for for ADP crl-16410 48 8 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 48 9 and and CCONJ crl-16410 48 10 performative performative ADJ crl-16410 48 11 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 48 12 . . PUNCT crl-16410 49 1 performative performative ADJ crl-16410 49 2 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 49 3 entails entail VERB crl-16410 49 4 assessing assess VERB crl-16410 49 5 students student NOUN crl-16410 49 6 ’ ’ PART crl-16410 49 7 skills skill NOUN crl-16410 49 8 in in ADP crl-16410 49 9 fulfilling fulfil VERB crl-16410 49 10 an an DET crl-16410 49 11 activity activity NOUN crl-16410 49 12 or or CCONJ crl-16410 49 13 action action NOUN crl-16410 49 14 that that PRON crl-16410 49 15 has have AUX crl-16410 49 16 been be AUX crl-16410 49 17 the the DET crl-16410 49 18 focus focus NOUN crl-16410 49 19 of of ADP crl-16410 49 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 49 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 49 22 but but CCONJ crl-16410 49 23 not not PART crl-16410 49 24 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-16410 49 25 the the DET crl-16410 49 26 precise precise ADJ crl-16410 49 27 task task NOUN crl-16410 49 28 the the DET crl-16410 49 29 students student NOUN crl-16410 49 30 will will AUX crl-16410 49 31 use use VERB crl-16410 49 32 in in ADP crl-16410 49 33 their their PRON crl-16410 49 34 coursework coursework NOUN crl-16410 49 35 or or CCONJ crl-16410 49 36 a a DET crl-16410 49 37 real real ADJ crl-16410 49 38 - - PUNCT crl-16410 49 39 life life NOUN crl-16410 49 40 task.13 task.13 NOUN crl-16410 49 41 the the DET crl-16410 49 42 authors author NOUN crl-16410 49 43 draw draw VERB crl-16410 49 44 on on ADP crl-16410 49 45 information information NOUN crl-16410 49 46 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 49 47 and and CCONJ crl-16410 49 48 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16410 49 49 design design NOUN crl-16410 49 50 principles principle NOUN crl-16410 49 51 to to PART crl-16410 49 52 provide provide VERB crl-16410 49 53 an an DET crl-16410 49 54 outline outline NOUN crl-16410 49 55 of of ADP crl-16410 49 56 steps step NOUN crl-16410 49 57 and and CCONJ crl-16410 49 58 techniques technique NOUN crl-16410 49 59 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16410 49 60 can can AUX crl-16410 49 61 use use VERB crl-16410 49 62 for for ADP crl-16410 49 63 developing develop VERB crl-16410 49 64 their their PRON crl-16410 49 65 own own ADJ crl-16410 49 66 program program NOUN crl-16410 49 67 of of ADP crl-16410 49 68 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 49 69 and and CCONJ crl-16410 49 70 performative performative ADJ crl-16410 49 71 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 49 72 . . PUNCT crl-16410 50 1 for for ADP crl-16410 50 2 library library NOUN crl-16410 50 3 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 50 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 50 5 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 50 6 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 50 7 could could AUX crl-16410 50 8 entail entail VERB crl-16410 50 9 assessing assess VERB crl-16410 50 10 students student NOUN crl-16410 50 11 ’ ’ PART crl-16410 50 12 final final ADJ crl-16410 50 13 research research NOUN crl-16410 50 14 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 50 15 for for ADP crl-16410 50 16 a a DET crl-16410 50 17 particular particular ADJ crl-16410 50 18 course course NOUN crl-16410 50 19 , , PUNCT crl-16410 50 20 rather rather ADV crl-16410 50 21 than than ADP crl-16410 50 22 measuring measure VERB crl-16410 50 23 the the DET crl-16410 50 24 students student NOUN crl-16410 50 25 ’ ’ PART crl-16410 50 26 skills skill NOUN crl-16410 50 27 based base VERB crl-16410 50 28 on on ADP crl-16410 50 29 a a DET crl-16410 50 30 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16410 50 31 provided provide VERB crl-16410 50 32 at at ADP crl-16410 50 33 the the DET crl-16410 50 34 end end NOUN crl-16410 50 35 of of ADP crl-16410 50 36 a a DET crl-16410 50 37 library library NOUN crl-16410 50 38 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 50 39 session session NOUN crl-16410 50 40 . . PUNCT crl-16410 51 1 our our PRON crl-16410 51 2 study study NOUN crl-16410 51 3 focuses focus VERB crl-16410 51 4 on on ADP crl-16410 51 5 assessing assess VERB crl-16410 51 6 research research NOUN crl-16410 51 7 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 51 8 from from ADP crl-16410 51 9 students student NOUN crl-16410 51 10 who who PRON crl-16410 51 11 had have AUX crl-16410 51 12 received receive VERB crl-16410 51 13 library library NOUN crl-16410 51 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 51 15 to to ADP crl-16410 51 16 more more ADV crl-16410 51 17 accurately accurately ADV crl-16410 51 18 understand understand VERB crl-16410 51 19 their their PRON crl-16410 51 20 information information NOUN crl-16410 51 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 51 22 abilities ability NOUN crl-16410 51 23 . . PUNCT crl-16410 52 1 recent recent ADJ crl-16410 52 2 research research NOUN crl-16410 52 3 provides provide VERB crl-16410 52 4 a a DET crl-16410 52 5 range range NOUN crl-16410 52 6 of of ADP crl-16410 52 7 examples example NOUN crl-16410 52 8 of of ADP crl-16410 52 9 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 52 10 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 52 11 applied apply VERB crl-16410 52 12 in in ADP crl-16410 52 13 academic academic ADJ crl-16410 52 14 libraries library NOUN crl-16410 52 15 . . PUNCT crl-16410 53 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16410 53 2 are be AUX crl-16410 53 3 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16410 53 4 using use VERB crl-16410 53 5 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 53 6 to to PART crl-16410 53 7 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16410 53 8 student student NOUN crl-16410 53 9 work work NOUN crl-16410 53 10 . . PUNCT crl-16410 54 1 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 54 2 have have AUX crl-16410 54 3 been be AUX crl-16410 54 4 used use VERB crl-16410 54 5 to to PART crl-16410 54 6 assess assess VERB crl-16410 54 7 student student NOUN crl-16410 54 8 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-16410 54 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 54 10 student student NOUN crl-16410 54 11 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 54 12 , , PUNCT crl-16410 54 13 or or CCONJ crl-16410 54 14 entire entire ADJ crl-16410 54 15 portfolios.14 portfolios.14 NOUN crl-16410 54 16 diller diller NOUN crl-16410 54 17 and and CCONJ crl-16410 54 18 phelps phelp NOUN crl-16410 54 19 used use VERB crl-16410 54 20 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 54 21 to to PART crl-16410 54 22 assess assess VERB crl-16410 54 23 e e NOUN crl-16410 54 24 - - NOUN crl-16410 54 25 portfolios portfolio NOUN crl-16410 54 26 , , PUNCT crl-16410 54 27 determining determine VERB crl-16410 54 28 that that SCONJ crl-16410 54 29 the the DET crl-16410 54 30 use use NOUN crl-16410 54 31 of of ADP crl-16410 54 32 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 54 33 in in ADP crl-16410 54 34 this this DET crl-16410 54 35 process process NOUN crl-16410 54 36 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 54 37 directly directly ADV crl-16410 54 38 measures measure VERB crl-16410 54 39 student student NOUN crl-16410 54 40 progress progress NOUN crl-16410 54 41 on on ADP crl-16410 54 42 meeting meet VERB crl-16410 54 43 an an DET crl-16410 54 44 information information NOUN crl-16410 54 45 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 54 46 snapshot snapshot VERB crl-16410 54 47 173 173 NUM crl-16410 54 48 the the DET crl-16410 54 49 goals goal NOUN crl-16410 54 50 of of ADP crl-16410 54 51 the the DET crl-16410 54 52 [ [ PUNCT crl-16410 54 53 il il PROPN crl-16410 54 54 ] ] X crl-16410 54 55 program program NOUN crl-16410 54 56 … … PUNCT crl-16410 54 57 and and CCONJ crl-16410 54 58 it it PRON crl-16410 54 59 attempts attempt VERB crl-16410 54 60 to to PART crl-16410 54 61 see see VERB crl-16410 54 62 progress progress NOUN crl-16410 54 63 through through ADP crl-16410 54 64 the the DET crl-16410 54 65 eyes eye NOUN crl-16410 54 66 of of ADP crl-16410 54 67 the the DET crl-16410 54 68 students student NOUN crl-16410 54 69 by by ADP crl-16410 54 70 asking ask VERB crl-16410 54 71 for for ADP crl-16410 54 72 reflection reflection NOUN crl-16410 54 73 on on ADP crl-16410 54 74 each each DET crl-16410 54 75 artifact artifact NOUN crl-16410 54 76 and and CCONJ crl-16410 54 77 how how SCONJ crl-16410 54 78 it it PRON crl-16410 54 79 affected affect VERB crl-16410 54 80 learning learn VERB crl-16410 54 81 . . PUNCT crl-16410 55 1 ”15 ”15 PUNCT crl-16410 55 2 emmons emmon NOUN crl-16410 55 3 and and CCONJ crl-16410 55 4 martin martin PROPN crl-16410 55 5 conducted conduct VERB crl-16410 55 6 a a DET crl-16410 55 7 rubric rubric ADJ crl-16410 55 8 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 55 9 of of ADP crl-16410 55 10 student student NOUN crl-16410 55 11 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 55 12 to to PART crl-16410 55 13 test test VERB crl-16410 55 14 the the DET crl-16410 55 15 impact impact NOUN crl-16410 55 16 of of ADP crl-16410 55 17 their their PRON crl-16410 55 18 information information NOUN crl-16410 55 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 55 20 program program NOUN crl-16410 55 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 55 22 which which PRON crl-16410 55 23 included include VERB crl-16410 55 24 developing develop VERB crl-16410 55 25 a a DET crl-16410 55 26 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16410 55 27 that that SCONJ crl-16410 55 28 they they PRON crl-16410 55 29 later later ADV crl-16410 55 30 shared share VERB crl-16410 55 31 with with ADP crl-16410 55 32 english english ADJ crl-16410 55 33 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16410 55 34 . . PUNCT crl-16410 56 1 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16410 56 2 were be AUX crl-16410 56 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 56 4 particularly particularly ADV crl-16410 56 5 interested interested ADJ crl-16410 56 6 in in ADP crl-16410 56 7 the the DET crl-16410 56 8 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16410 56 9 as as ADP crl-16410 56 10 a a DET crl-16410 56 11 device device NOUN crl-16410 56 12 for for ADP crl-16410 56 13 teaching teach VERB crl-16410 56 14 students student NOUN crl-16410 56 15 and and CCONJ crl-16410 56 16 for for ADP crl-16410 56 17 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16410 56 18 the the DET crl-16410 56 19 quality quality NOUN crl-16410 56 20 of of ADP crl-16410 56 21 their their PRON crl-16410 56 22 research research NOUN crl-16410 56 23 . . PUNCT crl-16410 57 1 ”16 ”16 PROPN crl-16410 57 2 choinski choinski PROPN crl-16410 57 3 , , PUNCT crl-16410 57 4 mark mark NOUN crl-16410 57 5 , , PUNCT crl-16410 57 6 and and CCONJ crl-16410 57 7 murphey murphey NOUN crl-16410 57 8 developed develop VERB crl-16410 57 9 and and CCONJ crl-16410 57 10 conducted conduct VERB crl-16410 57 11 a a DET crl-16410 57 12 rubric rubric ADJ crl-16410 57 13 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 57 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 57 15 while while SCONJ crl-16410 57 16 they they PRON crl-16410 57 17 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-16410 57 18 issues issue NOUN crl-16410 57 19 relating relate VERB crl-16410 57 20 to to ADP crl-16410 57 21 refinement refinement NOUN crl-16410 57 22 and and CCONJ crl-16410 57 23 use use NOUN crl-16410 57 24 of of ADP crl-16410 57 25 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 57 26 , , PUNCT crl-16410 57 27 they they PRON crl-16410 57 28 determine determine VERB crl-16410 57 29 that that SCONJ crl-16410 57 30 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 57 31 are be AUX crl-16410 57 32 objective objective ADJ crl-16410 57 33 and and CCONJ crl-16410 57 34 are be AUX crl-16410 57 35 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 57 36 a a DET crl-16410 57 37 useful useful ADJ crl-16410 57 38 tool tool NOUN crl-16410 57 39 to to PART crl-16410 57 40 add add VERB crl-16410 57 41 to to ADP crl-16410 57 42 the the DET crl-16410 57 43 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 57 44 arsenal arsenal NOUN crl-16410 57 45 . . PUNCT crl-16410 57 46 ”17 ”17 PUNCT crl-16410 58 1 in in ADP crl-16410 58 2 a a DET crl-16410 58 3 similar similar ADJ crl-16410 58 4 study study NOUN crl-16410 58 5 , , PUNCT crl-16410 58 6 knight knight PROPN crl-16410 58 7 emphasizes emphasize VERB crl-16410 58 8 the the DET crl-16410 58 9 usefulness usefulness NOUN crl-16410 58 10 of of ADP crl-16410 58 11 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 58 12 data datum NOUN crl-16410 58 13 collected collect VERB crl-16410 58 14 using use VERB crl-16410 58 15 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 58 16 as as ADP crl-16410 58 17 being be AUX crl-16410 58 18 easily easily ADV crl-16410 58 19 reported report VERB crl-16410 58 20 and and CCONJ crl-16410 58 21 understood understand VERB crl-16410 58 22 by by ADP crl-16410 58 23 stakeholders.18 stakeholders.18 X crl-16410 58 24 many many ADJ crl-16410 58 25 of of ADP crl-16410 58 26 these these DET crl-16410 58 27 studies study NOUN crl-16410 58 28 are be AUX crl-16410 58 29 valuable valuable ADJ crl-16410 58 30 because because SCONJ crl-16410 58 31 they they PRON crl-16410 58 32 examine examine VERB crl-16410 58 33 complex complex ADJ crl-16410 58 34 student student NOUN crl-16410 58 35 works work VERB crl-16410 58 36 to to PART crl-16410 58 37 paint paint VERB crl-16410 58 38 a a DET crl-16410 58 39 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 58 40 big big ADJ crl-16410 58 41 picture picture NOUN crl-16410 58 42 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 58 43 of of ADP crl-16410 58 44 il il PROPN crl-16410 58 45 on on ADP crl-16410 58 46 campus campus NOUN crl-16410 58 47 . . PUNCT crl-16410 59 1 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16410 59 2 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16410 59 3 work work NOUN crl-16410 59 4 on on ADP crl-16410 59 5 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 59 6 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 59 7 and and CCONJ crl-16410 59 8 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 59 9 formed form VERB crl-16410 59 10 the the DET crl-16410 59 11 basis basis NOUN crl-16410 59 12 for for ADP crl-16410 59 13 our our PRON crl-16410 59 14 snapshot snapshot NOUN crl-16410 59 15 approach.19 approach.19 NOUN crl-16410 59 16 we we PRON crl-16410 59 17 gathered gather VERB crl-16410 59 18 individual individual ADJ crl-16410 59 19 student student NOUN crl-16410 59 20 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 59 21 from from ADP crl-16410 59 22 classes class NOUN crl-16410 59 23 spanning span VERB crl-16410 59 24 the the DET crl-16410 59 25 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 59 26 and and CCONJ crl-16410 59 27 modified modify VERB crl-16410 59 28 the the DET crl-16410 59 29 il il PROPN crl-16410 59 30 value value NOUN crl-16410 59 31 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16410 59 32 to to PART crl-16410 59 33 score score VERB crl-16410 59 34 the the DET crl-16410 59 35 papers.20 papers.20 X crl-16410 59 36 the the DET crl-16410 59 37 value value NOUN crl-16410 59 38 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 59 39 were be AUX crl-16410 59 40 created create VERB crl-16410 59 41 in in ADP crl-16410 59 42 2007 2007 NUM crl-16410 59 43 by by ADP crl-16410 59 44 the the DET crl-16410 59 45 association association NOUN crl-16410 59 46 of of ADP crl-16410 59 47 american american ADJ crl-16410 59 48 colleges college NOUN crl-16410 59 49 and and CCONJ crl-16410 59 50 universities university NOUN crl-16410 59 51 . . PUNCT crl-16410 60 1 fifteen fifteen NUM crl-16410 60 2 teams team NOUN crl-16410 60 3 of of ADP crl-16410 60 4 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16410 60 5 and and CCONJ crl-16410 60 6 academic academic ADJ crl-16410 60 7 professionals professional NOUN crl-16410 60 8 created create VERB crl-16410 60 9 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 60 10 for for ADP crl-16410 60 11 the the DET crl-16410 60 12 15 15 NUM crl-16410 60 13 essential essential ADJ crl-16410 60 14 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 60 15 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16410 60 16 , , PUNCT crl-16410 60 17 which which PRON crl-16410 60 18 include include VERB crl-16410 60 19 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-16410 60 20 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 60 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 60 22 creative creative ADJ crl-16410 60 23 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16410 60 24 and and CCONJ crl-16410 60 25 information information NOUN crl-16410 60 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 60 27 , , PUNCT crl-16410 60 28 to to PART crl-16410 60 29 name name VERB crl-16410 60 30 a a DET crl-16410 60 31 few few ADJ crl-16410 60 32 . . PUNCT crl-16410 61 1 the the DET crl-16410 61 2 goal goal NOUN crl-16410 61 3 was be AUX crl-16410 61 4 to to PART crl-16410 61 5 create create VERB crl-16410 61 6 a a DET crl-16410 61 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 61 8 broadly broadly ADV crl-16410 61 9 shared share VERB crl-16410 61 10 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16410 61 11 of of ADP crl-16410 61 12 what what PRON crl-16410 61 13 student student NOUN crl-16410 61 14 learning learn VERB crl-16410 61 15 in in ADP crl-16410 61 16 each each PRON crl-16410 61 17 of of ADP crl-16410 61 18 the the DET crl-16410 61 19 15 15 NUM crl-16410 61 20 outcome outcome NOUN crl-16410 61 21 areas area NOUN crl-16410 61 22 should should AUX crl-16410 61 23 look look VERB crl-16410 61 24 like like ADP crl-16410 61 25 at at ADP crl-16410 61 26 progressively progressively ADV crl-16410 61 27 more more ADV crl-16410 61 28 complex complex ADJ crl-16410 61 29 and and CCONJ crl-16410 61 30 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ crl-16410 61 31 levels level NOUN crl-16410 61 32 of of ADP crl-16410 61 33 performance performance NOUN crl-16410 61 34 … … PUNCT crl-16410 61 35 ”21 ”21 NOUN crl-16410 61 36 modifications modification NOUN crl-16410 61 37 of of ADP crl-16410 61 38 the the DET crl-16410 61 39 value value NOUN crl-16410 61 40 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 61 41 are be AUX crl-16410 61 42 often often ADV crl-16410 61 43 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16410 61 44 to to PART crl-16410 61 45 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 61 46 accurately accurately ADV crl-16410 61 47 reflect reflect VERB crl-16410 61 48 actual actual ADJ crl-16410 61 49 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 61 50 as as SCONJ crl-16410 61 51 it it PRON crl-16410 61 52 is be AUX crl-16410 61 53 framed frame VERB crl-16410 61 54 on on ADP crl-16410 61 55 a a DET crl-16410 61 56 particular particular ADJ crl-16410 61 57 campus campus NOUN crl-16410 61 58 . . PUNCT crl-16410 62 1 ”22 ”22 PROPN crl-16410 63 1 the the DET crl-16410 63 2 il il PROPN crl-16410 63 3 value value NOUN crl-16410 63 4 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16410 63 5 gave give VERB crl-16410 63 6 us we PRON crl-16410 63 7 a a DET crl-16410 63 8 solid solid ADJ crl-16410 63 9 start start NOUN crl-16410 63 10 to to PART crl-16410 63 11 determine determine VERB crl-16410 63 12 how how SCONJ crl-16410 63 13 a a DET crl-16410 63 14 student student NOUN crl-16410 63 15 ’s ’s PART crl-16410 63 16 skills skill NOUN crl-16410 63 17 might might AUX crl-16410 63 18 progress progress VERB crl-16410 63 19 in in ADP crl-16410 63 20 this this DET crl-16410 63 21 area area NOUN crl-16410 63 22 , , PUNCT crl-16410 63 23 relating relate VERB crl-16410 63 24 to to ADP crl-16410 63 25 five five NUM crl-16410 63 26 key key ADJ crl-16410 63 27 categories category NOUN crl-16410 63 28 . . PUNCT crl-16410 64 1 as as SCONJ crl-16410 64 2 encouraged encourage VERB crl-16410 64 3 by by ADP crl-16410 64 4 the the DET crl-16410 64 5 developers developer NOUN crl-16410 64 6 of of ADP crl-16410 64 7 these these DET crl-16410 64 8 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 64 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 64 10 we we PRON crl-16410 64 11 revised revise VERB crl-16410 64 12 it it PRON crl-16410 64 13 as as SCONJ crl-16410 64 14 needed need VERB crl-16410 64 15 to to PART crl-16410 64 16 suit suit VERB crl-16410 64 17 the the DET crl-16410 64 18 particular particular ADJ crl-16410 64 19 needs need NOUN crl-16410 64 20 of of ADP crl-16410 64 21 our our PRON crl-16410 64 22 students student NOUN crl-16410 64 23 and and CCONJ crl-16410 64 24 institution institution NOUN crl-16410 64 25 . . PUNCT crl-16410 65 1 assessors assessor NOUN crl-16410 65 2 using use VERB crl-16410 65 3 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 65 4 are be AUX crl-16410 65 5 also also ADV crl-16410 65 6 encouraged encourage VERB crl-16410 65 7 to to PART crl-16410 65 8 participate participate VERB crl-16410 65 9 in in ADP crl-16410 65 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 65 11 calibration calibration NOUN crl-16410 65 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 65 13 or or CCONJ crl-16410 65 14 training training NOUN crl-16410 65 15 to to PART crl-16410 65 16 reach reach VERB crl-16410 65 17 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 65 18 on on ADP crl-16410 65 19 scores.23 scores.23 NOUN crl-16410 65 20 published publish VERB crl-16410 65 21 il il PROPN crl-16410 65 22 studies study NOUN crl-16410 65 23 that that PRON crl-16410 65 24 have have AUX crl-16410 65 25 used use VERB crl-16410 65 26 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 65 27 or or CCONJ crl-16410 65 28 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 65 29 scoring scoring NOUN crl-16410 65 30 sheets sheet NOUN crl-16410 65 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 65 32 mention mention VERB crl-16410 65 33 that that SCONJ crl-16410 65 34 training training NOUN crl-16410 65 35 scorers scorer NOUN crl-16410 65 36 to to PART crl-16410 65 37 reach reach VERB crl-16410 65 38 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 65 39 is be AUX crl-16410 65 40 an an DET crl-16410 65 41 important important ADJ crl-16410 65 42 part part NOUN crl-16410 65 43 of of ADP crl-16410 65 44 this this DET crl-16410 65 45 process process NOUN crl-16410 65 46 that that PRON crl-16410 65 47 can can AUX crl-16410 65 48 not not PART crl-16410 65 49 be be AUX crl-16410 65 50 overemphasized.24 overemphasized.24 ADJ crl-16410 65 51 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-16410 65 52 , , PUNCT crl-16410 65 53 once once SCONJ crl-16410 65 54 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 65 55 is be AUX crl-16410 65 56 achieved achieve VERB crl-16410 65 57 through through ADP crl-16410 65 58 calibration calibration NOUN crl-16410 65 59 , , PUNCT crl-16410 65 60 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16410 65 61 only only ADV crl-16410 65 62 have have VERB crl-16410 65 63 to to PART crl-16410 65 64 score score VERB crl-16410 65 65 select select ADJ crl-16410 65 66 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 65 67 , , PUNCT crl-16410 65 68 saving save VERB crl-16410 65 69 them they PRON crl-16410 65 70 valuable valuable ADJ crl-16410 65 71 time time NOUN crl-16410 65 72 . . PUNCT crl-16410 66 1 for for ADP crl-16410 66 2 a a DET crl-16410 66 3 large large ADJ crl-16410 66 4 portion portion NOUN crl-16410 66 5 of of ADP crl-16410 66 6 our our PRON crl-16410 66 7 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 66 8 , , PUNCT crl-16410 66 9 we we PRON crl-16410 66 10 calibrated calibrate VERB crl-16410 66 11 our our PRON crl-16410 66 12 team team NOUN crl-16410 66 13 of of ADP crl-16410 66 14 scorers scorer NOUN crl-16410 66 15 to to PART crl-16410 66 16 allow allow VERB crl-16410 66 17 us we PRON crl-16410 66 18 to to PART crl-16410 66 19 avoid avoid VERB crl-16410 66 20 having have VERB crl-16410 66 21 every every DET crl-16410 66 22 scorer scorer NOUN crl-16410 66 23 read read VERB crl-16410 66 24 every every DET crl-16410 66 25 paper paper NOUN crl-16410 66 26 . . PUNCT crl-16410 67 1 methods method NOUN crl-16410 67 2 ideally ideally ADV crl-16410 67 3 , , PUNCT crl-16410 67 4 a a DET crl-16410 67 5 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ crl-16410 67 6 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 67 7 can can AUX crl-16410 67 8 track track VERB crl-16410 67 9 the the DET crl-16410 67 10 individual individual ADJ crl-16410 67 11 progress progress NOUN crl-16410 67 12 of of ADP crl-16410 67 13 students student NOUN crl-16410 67 14 as as SCONJ crl-16410 67 15 they they PRON crl-16410 67 16 move move VERB crl-16410 67 17 through through ADP crl-16410 67 18 the the DET crl-16410 67 19 university university NOUN crl-16410 67 20 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 67 21 . . PUNCT crl-16410 68 1 after after ADP crl-16410 68 2 discussing discuss VERB crl-16410 68 3 the the DET crl-16410 68 4 possibilities possibility NOUN crl-16410 68 5 of of ADP crl-16410 68 6 a a DET crl-16410 68 7 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ crl-16410 68 8 study study NOUN crl-16410 68 9 with with ADP crl-16410 68 10 our our PRON crl-16410 68 11 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16410 68 12 research research NOUN crl-16410 68 13 office office NOUN crl-16410 68 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 68 15 we we PRON crl-16410 68 16 decided decide VERB crl-16410 68 17 against against ADP crl-16410 68 18 this this DET crl-16410 68 19 approach approach NOUN crl-16410 68 20 for for ADP crl-16410 68 21 practical practical ADJ crl-16410 68 22 reasons reason NOUN crl-16410 68 23 . . PUNCT crl-16410 69 1 following follow VERB crl-16410 69 2 individual individual ADJ crl-16410 69 3 students student NOUN crl-16410 69 4 would would AUX crl-16410 69 5 take take VERB crl-16410 69 6 considerable considerable ADJ crl-16410 69 7 time time NOUN crl-16410 69 8 , , PUNCT crl-16410 69 9 given give VERB crl-16410 69 10 that that SCONJ crl-16410 69 11 a a DET crl-16410 69 12 large large ADJ crl-16410 69 13 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16410 69 14 of of ADP crl-16410 69 15 our our PRON crl-16410 69 16 student student NOUN crl-16410 69 17 population population NOUN crl-16410 69 18 takes take VERB crl-16410 69 19 a a DET crl-16410 69 20 two two NUM crl-16410 69 21 - - PUNCT crl-16410 69 22 year year NOUN crl-16410 69 23 leave leave NOUN crl-16410 69 24 of of ADP crl-16410 69 25 absence absence NOUN crl-16410 69 26 in in ADP crl-16410 69 27 the the DET crl-16410 69 28 middle middle NOUN crl-16410 69 29 of of ADP crl-16410 69 30 their their PRON crl-16410 69 31 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16410 69 32 degree degree NOUN crl-16410 69 33 to to PART crl-16410 69 34 pursue pursue VERB crl-16410 69 35 a a DET crl-16410 69 36 religious religious ADJ crl-16410 69 37 mission mission NOUN crl-16410 69 38 . . PUNCT crl-16410 70 1 second second ADV crl-16410 70 2 , , PUNCT crl-16410 70 3 we we PRON crl-16410 70 4 did do AUX crl-16410 70 5 not not PART crl-16410 70 6 have have VERB crl-16410 70 7 any any DET crl-16410 70 8 benchmark benchmark ADJ crl-16410 70 9 data datum NOUN crl-16410 70 10 or or CCONJ crl-16410 70 11 established establish VERB crl-16410 70 12 measures measure NOUN crl-16410 70 13 for for ADP crl-16410 70 14 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16410 70 15 over over ADP crl-16410 70 16 time time NOUN crl-16410 70 17 . . PUNCT crl-16410 71 1 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16410 71 2 - - PUNCT crl-16410 71 3 based base VERB crl-16410 71 4 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16410 71 5 require require VERB crl-16410 71 6 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16410 71 7 scoring scoring NOUN crl-16410 71 8 and and CCONJ crl-16410 71 9 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 71 10 , , PUNCT crl-16410 71 11 and and CCONJ crl-16410 71 12 we we PRON crl-16410 71 13 needed need VERB crl-16410 71 14 to to PART crl-16410 71 15 establish establish VERB crl-16410 71 16 a a DET crl-16410 71 17 sound sound ADJ crl-16410 71 18 baseline baseline NOUN crl-16410 71 19 of of ADP crl-16410 71 20 consensus consensus NOUN crl-16410 71 21 in in ADP crl-16410 71 22 the the DET crl-16410 71 23 library library NOUN crl-16410 71 24 and and CCONJ crl-16410 71 25 on on ADP crl-16410 71 26 campus campus NOUN crl-16410 71 27 of of ADP crl-16410 71 28 what what PRON crl-16410 71 29 different different ADJ crl-16410 71 30 levels level NOUN crl-16410 71 31 of of ADP crl-16410 71 32 il il PROPN crl-16410 71 33 performance performance NOUN crl-16410 71 34 look look VERB crl-16410 71 35 like like INTJ crl-16410 71 36 across across ADP crl-16410 71 37 the the DET crl-16410 71 38 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 71 39 . . PUNCT crl-16410 72 1 we we PRON crl-16410 72 2 therefore therefore ADV crl-16410 72 3 decided decide VERB crl-16410 72 4 to to PART crl-16410 72 5 conduct conduct VERB crl-16410 72 6 a a DET crl-16410 72 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 72 8 snapshot snapshot ADJ crl-16410 72 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 72 10 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 72 11 . . PUNCT crl-16410 73 1 we we PRON crl-16410 73 2 wanted want VERB crl-16410 73 3 to to PART crl-16410 73 4 see see VERB crl-16410 73 5 , , PUNCT crl-16410 73 6 in in ADP crl-16410 73 7 a a DET crl-16410 73 8 given give VERB crl-16410 73 9 12to 12to ADJ crl-16410 73 10 18 18 NUM crl-16410 73 11 - - PUNCT crl-16410 73 12 month month NOUN crl-16410 73 13 period period NOUN crl-16410 73 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 73 15 how how SCONJ crl-16410 73 16 students student NOUN crl-16410 73 17 performed perform VERB crl-16410 73 18 at at ADP crl-16410 73 19 four four NUM crl-16410 73 20 key key ADJ crl-16410 73 21 stages stage NOUN crl-16410 73 22 in in ADP crl-16410 73 23 the the DET crl-16410 73 24 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 73 25 : : PUNCT crl-16410 73 26 an an DET crl-16410 73 27 introductory introductory NOUN crl-16410 73 28 writing writing NOUN crl-16410 73 29 course course NOUN crl-16410 73 30 , , PUNCT crl-16410 73 31 an an DET crl-16410 73 32 intermediate intermediate ADJ crl-16410 73 33 writing writing NOUN crl-16410 73 34 course course NOUN crl-16410 73 35 , , PUNCT crl-16410 73 36 an an DET crl-16410 73 37 introductory introductory ADJ crl-16410 73 38 research research NOUN crl-16410 73 39 methods method NOUN crl-16410 73 40 class class NOUN crl-16410 73 41 in in ADP crl-16410 73 42 a a DET crl-16410 73 43 major major ADJ crl-16410 73 44 , , PUNCT crl-16410 73 45 and and CCONJ crl-16410 73 46 a a DET crl-16410 73 47 capstone capstone NOUN crl-16410 73 48 course course NOUN crl-16410 73 49 . . PUNCT crl-16410 74 1 we we PRON crl-16410 74 2 did do AUX crl-16410 74 3 not not PART crl-16410 74 4 assess assess VERB crl-16410 74 5 the the DET crl-16410 74 6 same same ADJ crl-16410 74 7 student student NOUN crl-16410 74 8 at at ADP crl-16410 74 9 each each DET crl-16410 74 10 level level NOUN crl-16410 74 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 74 12 instead instead ADV crl-16410 74 13 , , PUNCT crl-16410 74 14 we we PRON crl-16410 74 15 assessed assess VERB crl-16410 74 16 different different ADJ crl-16410 74 17 students student NOUN crl-16410 74 18 in in ADP crl-16410 74 19 four four NUM crl-16410 74 20 selected select VERB crl-16410 74 21 courses course NOUN crl-16410 74 22 . . PUNCT crl-16410 75 1 174 174 NUM crl-16410 75 2 college college PROPN crl-16410 75 3 & & CCONJ crl-16410 75 4 research research PROPN crl-16410 75 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16410 75 6 march march PROPN crl-16410 75 7 2015 2015 NUM crl-16410 75 8 while while SCONJ crl-16410 75 9 students student NOUN crl-16410 75 10 take take VERB crl-16410 75 11 these these DET crl-16410 75 12 courses course NOUN crl-16410 75 13 at at ADP crl-16410 75 14 different different ADJ crl-16410 75 15 times time NOUN crl-16410 75 16 and and CCONJ crl-16410 75 17 in in ADP crl-16410 75 18 different different ADJ crl-16410 75 19 sequences sequence NOUN crl-16410 75 20 , , PUNCT crl-16410 75 21 these these DET crl-16410 75 22 courses course NOUN crl-16410 75 23 generally generally ADV crl-16410 75 24 progress progress VERB crl-16410 75 25 from from ADP crl-16410 75 26 the the DET crl-16410 75 27 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16410 75 28 year year NOUN crl-16410 75 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 75 30 the the DET crl-16410 75 31 introductory introductory NOUN crl-16410 75 32 writing writing NOUN crl-16410 75 33 course course NOUN crl-16410 75 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 75 35 through through ADP crl-16410 75 36 the the DET crl-16410 75 37 senior senior ADJ crl-16410 75 38 year year NOUN crl-16410 75 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 75 40 the the DET crl-16410 75 41 capstone capstone NOUN crl-16410 75 42 course course NOUN crl-16410 75 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 75 44 . . PUNCT crl-16410 76 1 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 76 2 in in ADP crl-16410 76 3 total total NOUN crl-16410 76 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 76 5 we we PRON crl-16410 76 6 scored score VERB crl-16410 76 7 884 884 NUM crl-16410 76 8 student student NOUN crl-16410 76 9 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 76 10 using use VERB crl-16410 76 11 the the DET crl-16410 76 12 value value NOUN crl-16410 76 13 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16410 76 14 . . PUNCT crl-16410 77 1 we we PRON crl-16410 77 2 collected collect VERB crl-16410 77 3 a a DET crl-16410 77 4 total total NOUN crl-16410 77 5 of of ADP crl-16410 77 6 488 488 NUM crl-16410 77 7 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 77 8 from from ADP crl-16410 77 9 32 32 NUM crl-16410 77 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 77 11 out out ADP crl-16410 77 12 of of ADP crl-16410 77 13 a a DET crl-16410 77 14 total total NOUN crl-16410 77 15 of of ADP crl-16410 77 16 56 56 NUM crl-16410 77 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 77 18 sections section NOUN crl-16410 77 19 of of ADP crl-16410 77 20 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 77 21 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 77 22 in in ADP crl-16410 77 23 fall fall NOUN crl-16410 77 24 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 77 25 . . PUNCT crl-16410 78 1 the the DET crl-16410 78 2 goal goal NOUN crl-16410 78 3 was be AUX crl-16410 78 4 to to PART crl-16410 78 5 capture capture VERB crl-16410 78 6 as as ADP crl-16410 78 7 many many ADJ crl-16410 78 8 students student NOUN crl-16410 78 9 who who PRON crl-16410 78 10 were be AUX crl-16410 78 11 taking take VERB crl-16410 78 12 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 78 13 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 78 14 as as ADP crl-16410 78 15 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16410 78 16 during during ADP crl-16410 78 17 their their PRON crl-16410 78 18 first first ADJ crl-16410 78 19 semester semester NOUN crl-16410 78 20 of of ADP crl-16410 78 21 study study NOUN crl-16410 78 22 as as ADP crl-16410 78 23 possible possible ADJ crl-16410 78 24 . . PUNCT crl-16410 79 1 three three NUM crl-16410 79 2 of of ADP crl-16410 79 3 six six NUM crl-16410 79 4 online online ADJ crl-16410 79 5 sections section NOUN crl-16410 79 6 participated participate VERB crl-16410 79 7 . . PUNCT crl-16410 80 1 some some DET crl-16410 80 2 sections section NOUN crl-16410 80 3 of of ADP crl-16410 80 4 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 80 5 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 80 6 , , PUNCT crl-16410 80 7 especially especially ADV crl-16410 80 8 those those DET crl-16410 80 9 online online ADJ crl-16410 80 10 , , PUNCT crl-16410 80 11 do do AUX crl-16410 80 12 not not PART crl-16410 80 13 consistently consistently ADV crl-16410 80 14 include include VERB crl-16410 80 15 a a DET crl-16410 80 16 research research NOUN crl-16410 80 17 component component NOUN crl-16410 80 18 , , PUNCT crl-16410 80 19 so so CCONJ crl-16410 80 20 some some DET crl-16410 80 21 sections section NOUN crl-16410 80 22 did do AUX crl-16410 80 23 not not PART crl-16410 80 24 have have VERB crl-16410 80 25 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16410 80 26 that that PRON crl-16410 80 27 met meet VERB crl-16410 80 28 our our PRON crl-16410 80 29 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16410 80 30 . . PUNCT crl-16410 81 1 we we PRON crl-16410 81 2 randomly randomly ADV crl-16410 81 3 selected select VERB crl-16410 81 4 eight eight NUM crl-16410 81 5 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 81 6 from from ADP crl-16410 81 7 each each PRON crl-16410 81 8 of of ADP crl-16410 81 9 the the DET crl-16410 81 10 32 32 NUM crl-16410 81 11 sections section NOUN crl-16410 81 12 that that PRON crl-16410 81 13 provided provide VERB crl-16410 81 14 more more ADJ crl-16410 81 15 than than ADP crl-16410 81 16 eight eight NUM crl-16410 81 17 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 81 18 . . PUNCT crl-16410 82 1 four four NUM crl-16410 82 2 sections section NOUN crl-16410 82 3 provided provide VERB crl-16410 82 4 fewer few ADJ crl-16410 82 5 than than ADP crl-16410 82 6 eight eight NUM crl-16410 82 7 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 82 8 , , PUNCT crl-16410 82 9 and and CCONJ crl-16410 82 10 we we PRON crl-16410 82 11 included include VERB crl-16410 82 12 all all PRON crl-16410 82 13 of of ADP crl-16410 82 14 these these PRON crl-16410 82 15 in in ADP crl-16410 82 16 the the DET crl-16410 82 17 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 82 18 . . PUNCT crl-16410 83 1 we we PRON crl-16410 83 2 chose choose VERB crl-16410 83 3 eight eight NUM crl-16410 83 4 as as ADP crl-16410 83 5 our our PRON crl-16410 83 6 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 83 7 number number NOUN crl-16410 83 8 from from ADP crl-16410 83 9 each each DET crl-16410 83 10 section section NOUN crl-16410 83 11 because because SCONJ crl-16410 83 12 it it PRON crl-16410 83 13 provided provide VERB crl-16410 83 14 a a DET crl-16410 83 15 strong strong ADJ crl-16410 83 16 , , PUNCT crl-16410 83 17 large large ADJ crl-16410 83 18 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 83 19 and and CCONJ crl-16410 83 20 all all PRON crl-16410 83 21 but but SCONJ crl-16410 83 22 the the DET crl-16410 83 23 four four NUM crl-16410 83 24 mentioned mention VERB crl-16410 83 25 sections section NOUN crl-16410 83 26 had have VERB crl-16410 83 27 at at ADV crl-16410 83 28 least least ADV crl-16410 83 29 eight eight NUM crl-16410 83 30 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 83 31 to to PART crl-16410 83 32 contribute contribute VERB crl-16410 83 33 . . PUNCT crl-16410 84 1 the the DET crl-16410 84 2 total total ADJ crl-16410 84 3 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16410 84 4 for for ADP crl-16410 84 5 the the DET crl-16410 84 6 course course NOUN crl-16410 84 7 was be AUX crl-16410 84 8 1,932 1,932 NUM crl-16410 84 9 in in ADP crl-16410 84 10 fall fall NOUN crl-16410 84 11 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 84 12 , , PUNCT crl-16410 84 13 and and CCONJ crl-16410 84 14 we we PRON crl-16410 84 15 had have VERB crl-16410 84 16 a a DET crl-16410 84 17 final final ADJ crl-16410 84 18 usable usable ADJ crl-16410 84 19 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 84 20 of of ADP crl-16410 84 21 270 270 NUM crl-16410 84 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 84 23 14 14 NUM crl-16410 84 24 % % NOUN crl-16410 84 25 of of ADP crl-16410 84 26 the the DET crl-16410 84 27 total total ADJ crl-16410 84 28 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16410 84 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 84 30 . . PUNCT crl-16410 85 1 in in ADP crl-16410 85 2 spring spring NOUN crl-16410 85 3 2011 2011 NUM crl-16410 85 4 we we PRON crl-16410 85 5 collected collect VERB crl-16410 85 6 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 85 7 from from ADP crl-16410 85 8 56 56 NUM crl-16410 85 9 of of ADP crl-16410 85 10 57 57 NUM crl-16410 85 11 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 85 12 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 85 13 sections section NOUN crl-16410 85 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 85 15 including include VERB crl-16410 85 16 eight eight NUM crl-16410 85 17 distance distance NOUN crl-16410 85 18 sections section NOUN crl-16410 85 19 . . PUNCT crl-16410 86 1 participation participation NOUN crl-16410 86 2 was be AUX crl-16410 86 3 much much ADV crl-16410 86 4 higher high ADJ crl-16410 86 5 for for ADP crl-16410 86 6 this this DET crl-16410 86 7 course course NOUN crl-16410 86 8 , , PUNCT crl-16410 86 9 because because SCONJ crl-16410 86 10 the the DET crl-16410 86 11 english english PROPN crl-16410 86 12 department department NOUN crl-16410 86 13 was be AUX crl-16410 86 14 conducting conduct VERB crl-16410 86 15 its its PRON crl-16410 86 16 own own ADJ crl-16410 86 17 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 86 18 of of ADP crl-16410 86 19 student student NOUN crl-16410 86 20 work work NOUN crl-16410 86 21 and and CCONJ crl-16410 86 22 we we PRON crl-16410 86 23 piggybacked piggyback VERB crl-16410 86 24 on on ADP crl-16410 86 25 their their PRON crl-16410 86 26 data data NOUN crl-16410 86 27 collection collection NOUN crl-16410 86 28 . . PUNCT crl-16410 87 1 we we PRON crl-16410 87 2 collected collect VERB crl-16410 87 3 20–23 20–23 NUM crl-16410 87 4 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 87 5 from from ADP crl-16410 87 6 each each DET crl-16410 87 7 section section NOUN crl-16410 87 8 and and CCONJ crl-16410 87 9 randomly randomly ADV crl-16410 87 10 selected select VERB crl-16410 87 11 eight eight NUM crl-16410 87 12 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 87 13 from from ADP crl-16410 87 14 each each DET crl-16410 87 15 section section NOUN crl-16410 87 16 , , PUNCT crl-16410 87 17 for for ADP crl-16410 87 18 a a DET crl-16410 87 19 total total ADJ crl-16410 87 20 usable usable ADJ crl-16410 87 21 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 87 22 of of ADP crl-16410 87 23 468 468 NUM crl-16410 87 24 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 87 25 , , PUNCT crl-16410 87 26 representing represent VERB crl-16410 87 27 27 27 NUM crl-16410 87 28 percent percent NOUN crl-16410 87 29 of of ADP crl-16410 87 30 the the DET crl-16410 87 31 total total ADJ crl-16410 87 32 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16410 87 33 . . PUNCT crl-16410 88 1 for for ADP crl-16410 88 2 the the DET crl-16410 88 3 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16410 88 4 and and CCONJ crl-16410 88 5 history history NOUN crl-16410 88 6 classes class NOUN crl-16410 88 7 , , PUNCT crl-16410 88 8 we we PRON crl-16410 88 9 decided decide VERB crl-16410 88 10 not not PART crl-16410 88 11 to to PART crl-16410 88 12 sample sample VERB crl-16410 88 13 the the DET crl-16410 88 14 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 88 15 because because SCONJ crl-16410 88 16 of of ADP crl-16410 88 17 much much ADV crl-16410 88 18 smaller small ADJ crl-16410 88 19 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-16410 88 20 . . PUNCT crl-16410 89 1 we we PRON crl-16410 89 2 collected collect VERB crl-16410 89 3 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 89 4 from from ADP crl-16410 89 5 all all DET crl-16410 89 6 students student NOUN crl-16410 89 7 willing willing ADJ crl-16410 89 8 to to PART crl-16410 89 9 participate participate VERB crl-16410 89 10 in in ADP crl-16410 89 11 the the DET crl-16410 89 12 study study NOUN crl-16410 89 13 . . PUNCT crl-16410 90 1 participation participation NOUN crl-16410 90 2 rates rate NOUN crl-16410 90 3 ranged range VERB crl-16410 90 4 from from ADP crl-16410 90 5 a a DET crl-16410 90 6 low low NOUN crl-16410 90 7 of of ADP crl-16410 90 8 0 0 NUM crl-16410 90 9 percent percent NOUN crl-16410 90 10 in in ADP crl-16410 90 11 two two NUM crl-16410 90 12 sections section NOUN crl-16410 90 13 of of ADP crl-16410 90 14 psy psy NOUN crl-16410 90 15 3500 3500 NUM crl-16410 90 16 to to ADP crl-16410 90 17 a a DET crl-16410 90 18 high high ADJ crl-16410 90 19 of of ADP crl-16410 90 20 100 100 NUM crl-16410 90 21 percent percent NOUN crl-16410 90 22 in in ADP crl-16410 90 23 a a DET crl-16410 90 24 hist hist ADJ crl-16410 90 25 4990 4990 NUM crl-16410 90 26 section section NOUN crl-16410 90 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 90 28 capstone capstone NOUN crl-16410 90 29 course course NOUN crl-16410 90 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 90 31 . . PUNCT crl-16410 91 1 for for ADP crl-16410 91 2 psy psy NOUN crl-16410 91 3 3500 3500 NUM crl-16410 91 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 91 5 mid mid ADJ crl-16410 91 6 - - NOUN crl-16410 91 7 level level ADJ crl-16410 91 8 , , PUNCT crl-16410 91 9 required require VERB crl-16410 91 10 , , PUNCT crl-16410 91 11 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16410 91 12 course course NOUN crl-16410 91 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 91 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 91 15 we we PRON crl-16410 91 16 obtained obtain VERB crl-16410 91 17 101 101 NUM crl-16410 91 18 usable usable ADJ crl-16410 91 19 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 91 20 , , PUNCT crl-16410 91 21 or or CCONJ crl-16410 91 22 49 49 NUM crl-16410 91 23 percent percent NOUN crl-16410 91 24 of of ADP crl-16410 91 25 the the DET crl-16410 91 26 total total ADJ crl-16410 91 27 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16410 91 28 in in ADP crl-16410 91 29 fall fall NOUN crl-16410 91 30 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 91 31 and and CCONJ crl-16410 91 32 spring spring NOUN crl-16410 91 33 2011 2011 NUM crl-16410 91 34 . . PUNCT crl-16410 92 1 we we PRON crl-16410 92 2 collected collect VERB crl-16410 92 3 a a DET crl-16410 92 4 total total NOUN crl-16410 92 5 of of ADP crl-16410 92 6 45 45 NUM crl-16410 92 7 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 92 8 , , PUNCT crl-16410 92 9 or or CCONJ crl-16410 92 10 83 83 NUM crl-16410 92 11 percent percent NOUN crl-16410 92 12 of of ADP crl-16410 92 13 the the DET crl-16410 92 14 total total ADJ crl-16410 92 15 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16410 92 16 for for ADP crl-16410 92 17 hist hist NOUN crl-16410 92 18 4990 4990 NUM crl-16410 92 19 between between ADP crl-16410 92 20 2009 2009 NUM crl-16410 92 21 and and CCONJ crl-16410 92 22 2011.25 2011.25 NUM crl-16410 92 23 we we PRON crl-16410 92 24 stripped strip VERB crl-16410 92 25 identifying identify VERB crl-16410 92 26 information information NOUN crl-16410 92 27 from from ADP crl-16410 92 28 the the DET crl-16410 92 29 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 92 30 and and CCONJ crl-16410 92 31 attached attach VERB crl-16410 92 32 a a DET crl-16410 92 33 numeric numeric ADJ crl-16410 92 34 code code NOUN crl-16410 92 35 so so SCONJ crl-16410 92 36 that that SCONJ crl-16410 92 37 we we PRON crl-16410 92 38 could could AUX crl-16410 92 39 track track VERB crl-16410 92 40 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 92 41 by by ADP crl-16410 92 42 section section NOUN crl-16410 92 43 . . PUNCT crl-16410 93 1 we we PRON crl-16410 93 2 sent send VERB crl-16410 93 3 the the DET crl-16410 93 4 student student NOUN crl-16410 93 5 i i NOUN crl-16410 93 6 d d ADJ crl-16410 93 7 numbers number NOUN crl-16410 93 8 to to ADP crl-16410 93 9 our our PRON crl-16410 93 10 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16410 93 11 research research NOUN crl-16410 93 12 office office NOUN crl-16410 93 13 to to PART crl-16410 93 14 collect collect VERB crl-16410 93 15 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16410 93 16 data datum NOUN crl-16410 93 17 . . PUNCT crl-16410 94 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 94 2 see see VERB crl-16410 94 3 table table NOUN crl-16410 94 4 1 1 NUM crl-16410 94 5 for for ADP crl-16410 94 6 an an DET crl-16410 94 7 overview overview NOUN crl-16410 94 8 of of ADP crl-16410 94 9 student student NOUN crl-16410 94 10 demographics demographic NOUN crl-16410 94 11 . . PUNCT crl-16410 94 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 95 1 rating rating NOUN crl-16410 95 2 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16410 95 3 we we PRON crl-16410 95 4 used use VERB crl-16410 95 5 two two NUM crl-16410 95 6 different different ADJ crl-16410 95 7 rating rating NOUN crl-16410 95 8 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16410 95 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 95 10 given give VERB crl-16410 95 11 the the DET crl-16410 95 12 different different ADJ crl-16410 95 13 population population NOUN crl-16410 95 14 and and CCONJ crl-16410 95 15 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 95 16 sizes size NOUN crl-16410 95 17 for for ADP crl-16410 95 18 each each DET crl-16410 95 19 course course NOUN crl-16410 95 20 . . PUNCT crl-16410 96 1 we we PRON crl-16410 96 2 went go VERB crl-16410 96 3 through through ADP crl-16410 96 4 a a DET crl-16410 96 5 norming norming NOUN crl-16410 96 6 process process NOUN crl-16410 96 7 , , PUNCT crl-16410 96 8 determined determine VERB crl-16410 96 9 by by ADP crl-16410 96 10 inter inter ADJ crl-16410 96 11 - - ADJ crl-16410 96 12 rater rater ADJ crl-16410 96 13 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16410 96 14 tests test NOUN crl-16410 96 15 , , PUNCT crl-16410 96 16 with with ADP crl-16410 96 17 the the DET crl-16410 96 18 composition composition NOUN crl-16410 96 19 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 96 20 and and CCONJ crl-16410 96 21 then then ADV crl-16410 96 22 split split VERB crl-16410 96 23 the the DET crl-16410 96 24 scoring scoring NOUN crl-16410 96 25 between between ADP crl-16410 96 26 raters rater NOUN crl-16410 96 27 . . PUNCT crl-16410 97 1 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16410 97 2 raters rater NOUN crl-16410 97 3 read read VERB crl-16410 97 4 the the DET crl-16410 97 5 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16410 97 6 and and CCONJ crl-16410 97 7 history history NOUN crl-16410 97 8 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 97 9 and and CCONJ crl-16410 97 10 reached reach VERB crl-16410 97 11 consensus consensus NOUN crl-16410 97 12 scores score NOUN crl-16410 97 13 through through ADP crl-16410 97 14 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16410 97 15 . . PUNCT crl-16410 98 1 the the DET crl-16410 98 2 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 98 3 1010 1010 PROPN crl-16410 98 4 and and CCONJ crl-16410 98 5 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 98 6 courses course NOUN crl-16410 98 7 have have VERB crl-16410 98 8 large large ADJ crl-16410 98 9 enrollments enrollment NOUN crl-16410 98 10 , , PUNCT crl-16410 98 11 so so ADV crl-16410 98 12 we we PRON crl-16410 98 13 drew draw VERB crl-16410 98 14 a a DET crl-16410 98 15 random random ADJ crl-16410 98 16 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 98 17 because because SCONJ crl-16410 98 18 it it PRON crl-16410 98 19 was be AUX crl-16410 98 20 not not PART crl-16410 98 21 feasible feasible ADJ crl-16410 98 22 to to PART crl-16410 98 23 score score VERB crl-16410 98 24 all all PRON crl-16410 98 25 of of ADP crl-16410 98 26 the the DET crl-16410 98 27 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 98 28 . . PUNCT crl-16410 99 1 we we PRON crl-16410 99 2 compared compare VERB crl-16410 99 3 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16410 99 4 data datum NOUN crl-16410 99 5 for for ADP crl-16410 99 6 the the DET crl-16410 99 7 samples sample NOUN crl-16410 99 8 to to ADP crl-16410 99 9 the the DET crl-16410 99 10 entire entire ADJ crl-16410 99 11 population population NOUN crl-16410 99 12 of of ADP crl-16410 99 13 students student NOUN crl-16410 99 14 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16410 99 15 in in ADP crl-16410 99 16 each each DET crl-16410 99 17 course course NOUN crl-16410 99 18 , , PUNCT crl-16410 99 19 including include VERB crl-16410 99 20 gender gender NOUN crl-16410 99 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 99 22 class class NOUN crl-16410 99 23 standing standing NOUN crl-16410 99 24 , , PUNCT crl-16410 99 25 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16410 99 26 , , PUNCT crl-16410 99 27 and and CCONJ crl-16410 99 28 admissions admission NOUN crl-16410 99 29 index index NOUN crl-16410 99 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 99 31 a a DET crl-16410 99 32 combination combination NOUN crl-16410 99 33 of of ADP crl-16410 99 34 high high ADJ crl-16410 99 35 school school NOUN crl-16410 99 36 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16410 99 37 and and CCONJ crl-16410 99 38 act act VERB crl-16410 99 39 score score NOUN crl-16410 99 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 99 41 . . PUNCT crl-16410 100 1 the the DET crl-16410 100 2 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16410 100 3 of of ADP crl-16410 100 4 men man NOUN crl-16410 100 5 and and CCONJ crl-16410 100 6 women woman NOUN crl-16410 100 7 in in ADP crl-16410 100 8 both both PRON crl-16410 100 9 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 100 10 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 100 11 and and CCONJ crl-16410 100 12 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 100 13 samples sample NOUN crl-16410 100 14 were be AUX crl-16410 100 15 nearly nearly ADV crl-16410 100 16 identical identical ADJ crl-16410 100 17 in in ADP crl-16410 100 18 the the DET crl-16410 100 19 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 100 20 and and CCONJ crl-16410 100 21 total total NOUN crl-16410 100 22 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16410 100 23 population population NOUN crl-16410 100 24 . . PUNCT crl-16410 101 1 we we PRON crl-16410 101 2 had have VERB crl-16410 101 3 unreported unreporte VERB crl-16410 101 4 data datum NOUN crl-16410 101 5 on on ADP crl-16410 101 6 class class NOUN crl-16410 101 7 standing stand VERB crl-16410 101 8 for for ADP crl-16410 101 9 a a DET crl-16410 101 10 large large ADJ crl-16410 101 11 number number NOUN crl-16410 101 12 of of ADP crl-16410 101 13 students student NOUN crl-16410 101 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 101 15 especially especially ADV crl-16410 101 16 in in ADP crl-16410 101 17 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 101 18 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 101 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 101 20 because because SCONJ crl-16410 101 21 of of ADP crl-16410 101 22 a a DET crl-16410 101 23 high high ADJ crl-16410 101 24 number number NOUN crl-16410 101 25 of of ADP crl-16410 101 26 first first ADJ crl-16410 101 27 - - PUNCT crl-16410 101 28 time time NOUN crl-16410 101 29 and and CCONJ crl-16410 101 30 provisionally provisionally ADV crl-16410 101 31 admitted admit VERB crl-16410 101 32 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16410 101 33 , , PUNCT crl-16410 101 34 so so SCONJ crl-16410 101 35 we we PRON crl-16410 101 36 could could AUX crl-16410 101 37 not not PART crl-16410 101 38 compare compare VERB crl-16410 101 39 our our PRON crl-16410 101 40 samples sample NOUN crl-16410 101 41 based base VERB crl-16410 101 42 on on ADP crl-16410 101 43 class class NOUN crl-16410 101 44 standing standing NOUN crl-16410 101 45 . . PUNCT crl-16410 102 1 we we PRON crl-16410 102 2 used use VERB crl-16410 102 3 both both PRON crl-16410 102 4 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16410 102 5 and and CCONJ crl-16410 102 6 admissions admission NOUN crl-16410 102 7 index index NOUN crl-16410 102 8 as as ADP crl-16410 102 9 proxies proxy NOUN crl-16410 102 10 for for ADP crl-16410 102 11 academic academic ADJ crl-16410 102 12 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16410 102 13 or or CCONJ crl-16410 102 14 performance performance NOUN crl-16410 102 15 . . PUNCT crl-16410 103 1 the the DET crl-16410 103 2 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 103 3 sizes size NOUN crl-16410 103 4 were be AUX crl-16410 103 5 large large ADJ crl-16410 103 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 103 7 270 270 NUM crl-16410 103 8 in in ADP crl-16410 103 9 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 103 10 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 103 11 and and CCONJ crl-16410 103 12 an an DET crl-16410 103 13 information information NOUN crl-16410 103 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 103 15 snapshot snapshot VERB crl-16410 103 16 175 175 NUM crl-16410 103 17 468 468 NUM crl-16410 103 18 in in ADP crl-16410 103 19 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 103 20 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 103 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 103 22 , , PUNCT crl-16410 103 23 so so ADV crl-16410 103 24 we we PRON crl-16410 103 25 used use VERB crl-16410 103 26 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-16410 103 27 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16410 103 28 to to PART crl-16410 103 29 compare compare VERB crl-16410 103 30 means mean NOUN crl-16410 103 31 and and CCONJ crl-16410 103 32 standard standard ADJ crl-16410 103 33 deviations deviation NOUN crl-16410 103 34 . . PUNCT crl-16410 104 1 in in ADP crl-16410 104 2 both both DET crl-16410 104 3 cases case NOUN crl-16410 104 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 104 5 the the DET crl-16410 104 6 mean mean ADJ crl-16410 104 7 and and CCONJ crl-16410 104 8 standard standard ADJ crl-16410 104 9 deviations deviation NOUN crl-16410 104 10 for for ADP crl-16410 104 11 both both DET crl-16410 104 12 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16410 104 13 and and CCONJ crl-16410 104 14 admissions admission NOUN crl-16410 104 15 index index NOUN crl-16410 104 16 were be AUX crl-16410 104 17 very very ADV crl-16410 104 18 close close ADJ crl-16410 104 19 , , PUNCT crl-16410 104 20 suggesting suggest VERB crl-16410 104 21 that that SCONJ crl-16410 104 22 our our PRON crl-16410 104 23 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 104 24 was be AUX crl-16410 104 25 representative representative ADJ crl-16410 104 26 of of ADP crl-16410 104 27 the the DET crl-16410 104 28 total total ADJ crl-16410 104 29 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16410 104 30 populations population NOUN crl-16410 104 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 104 32 see see VERB crl-16410 104 33 tables table NOUN crl-16410 104 34 2 2 NUM crl-16410 104 35 and and CCONJ crl-16410 104 36 3 3 NUM crl-16410 104 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 104 38 . . PUNCT crl-16410 105 1 the the DET crl-16410 105 2 samples sample NOUN crl-16410 105 3 were be AUX crl-16410 105 4 still still ADV crl-16410 105 5 large large ADJ crl-16410 105 6 in in ADP crl-16410 105 7 the the DET crl-16410 105 8 case case NOUN crl-16410 105 9 of of ADP crl-16410 105 10 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 105 11 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 105 12 and and CCONJ crl-16410 105 13 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 105 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 105 15 so so ADV crl-16410 105 16 we we PRON crl-16410 105 17 decided decide VERB crl-16410 105 18 to to PART crl-16410 105 19 split split VERB crl-16410 105 20 the the DET crl-16410 105 21 scoring scoring NOUN crl-16410 105 22 among among ADP crl-16410 105 23 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16410 105 24 raters rater NOUN crl-16410 105 25 after after ADP crl-16410 105 26 a a DET crl-16410 105 27 calibration calibration NOUN crl-16410 105 28 process process NOUN crl-16410 105 29 in in ADP crl-16410 105 30 which which PRON crl-16410 105 31 at at ADP crl-16410 105 32 least least ADV crl-16410 105 33 three three NUM crl-16410 105 34 raters rater NOUN crl-16410 105 35 reached reach VERB crl-16410 105 36 a a DET crl-16410 105 37 good good ADJ crl-16410 105 38 level level NOUN crl-16410 105 39 of of ADP crl-16410 105 40 inter inter ADJ crl-16410 105 41 - - ADJ crl-16410 105 42 rater rater ADJ crl-16410 105 43 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16410 105 44 . . PUNCT crl-16410 106 1 we we PRON crl-16410 106 2 determined determine VERB crl-16410 106 3 inter inter ADJ crl-16410 106 4 - - ADJ crl-16410 106 5 rater rater ADJ crl-16410 106 6 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16410 106 7 using use VERB crl-16410 106 8 krippendorf krippendorf PROPN crl-16410 106 9 ’s ’s PART crl-16410 106 10 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16410 106 11 . . PUNCT crl-16410 107 1 we we PRON crl-16410 107 2 chose choose VERB crl-16410 107 3 this this DET crl-16410 107 4 test test NOUN crl-16410 107 5 because because SCONJ crl-16410 107 6 it it PRON crl-16410 107 7 applies apply VERB crl-16410 107 8 to to ADP crl-16410 107 9 ordinal ordinal ADJ crl-16410 107 10 data datum NOUN crl-16410 107 11 , , PUNCT crl-16410 107 12 is be AUX crl-16410 107 13 effective effective ADJ crl-16410 107 14 across across ADP crl-16410 107 15 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16410 107 16 coders coder NOUN crl-16410 107 17 and and CCONJ crl-16410 107 18 across across ADP crl-16410 107 19 different different ADJ crl-16410 107 20 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 107 21 sizes size NOUN crl-16410 107 22 , , PUNCT crl-16410 107 23 and and CCONJ crl-16410 107 24 is be AUX crl-16410 107 25 more more ADV crl-16410 107 26 sensitive sensitive ADJ crl-16410 107 27 to to ADP crl-16410 107 28 variance variance NOUN crl-16410 107 29 than than ADP crl-16410 107 30 other other ADJ crl-16410 107 31 measures measure NOUN crl-16410 107 32 , , PUNCT crl-16410 107 33 like like ADP crl-16410 107 34 cohen cohen PROPN crl-16410 107 35 ’s ’s PART crl-16410 107 36 kappa kappa PROPN crl-16410 107 37 . . PUNCT crl-16410 108 1 perfect perfect ADJ crl-16410 108 2 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 108 3 produces produce VERB crl-16410 108 4 a a DET crl-16410 108 5 score score NOUN crl-16410 108 6 of of ADP crl-16410 108 7 one one NUM crl-16410 108 8 and and CCONJ crl-16410 108 9 a a DET crl-16410 108 10 zero zero NUM crl-16410 108 11 score score NOUN crl-16410 108 12 means mean VERB crl-16410 108 13 disagreement disagreement NOUN crl-16410 108 14 or or CCONJ crl-16410 108 15 a a DET crl-16410 108 16 level level NOUN crl-16410 108 17 of of ADP crl-16410 108 18 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 108 19 that that PRON crl-16410 108 20 would would AUX crl-16410 108 21 occur occur VERB crl-16410 108 22 with with ADP crl-16410 108 23 completely completely ADV crl-16410 108 24 random random ADJ crl-16410 108 25 ratings.26 ratings.26 NOUN crl-16410 108 26 we we PRON crl-16410 108 27 used use VERB crl-16410 108 28 the the DET crl-16410 108 29 web web NOUN crl-16410 108 30 - - PUNCT crl-16410 108 31 based base VERB crl-16410 108 32 calculator calculator NOUN crl-16410 108 33 recal recal ADJ crl-16410 108 34 for for ADP crl-16410 108 35 ordinal ordinal ADJ crl-16410 108 36 , , PUNCT crl-16410 108 37 interval interval NOUN crl-16410 108 38 , , PUNCT crl-16410 108 39 and and CCONJ crl-16410 108 40 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16410 108 41 data data PROPN crl-16410 108 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 108 43 oir).27 oir).27 PROPN crl-16410 108 44 during during ADP crl-16410 108 45 the the DET crl-16410 108 46 calibration calibration NOUN crl-16410 108 47 process process NOUN crl-16410 108 48 , , PUNCT crl-16410 108 49 our our PRON crl-16410 108 50 goal goal NOUN crl-16410 108 51 was be AUX crl-16410 108 52 to to PART crl-16410 108 53 reach reach VERB crl-16410 108 54 at at ADV crl-16410 108 55 least least ADJ crl-16410 108 56 a a DET crl-16410 108 57 good good ADJ crl-16410 108 58 level level NOUN crl-16410 108 59 of of ADP crl-16410 108 60 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 108 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 108 62 ka ka X crl-16410 108 63 greater great ADJ crl-16410 108 64 than than ADP crl-16410 108 65 0.61 0.61 NUM crl-16410 108 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 108 67 . . PUNCT crl-16410 109 1 for for ADP crl-16410 109 2 the the DET crl-16410 109 3 smaller small ADJ crl-16410 109 4 populations population NOUN crl-16410 109 5 in in ADP crl-16410 109 6 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16410 109 7 and and CCONJ crl-16410 109 8 history history NOUN crl-16410 109 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 109 10 we we PRON crl-16410 109 11 collected collect VERB crl-16410 109 12 as as ADP crl-16410 109 13 many many ADJ crl-16410 109 14 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 109 15 as as ADP crl-16410 109 16 possible possible ADJ crl-16410 109 17 and and CCONJ crl-16410 109 18 scored score VERB crl-16410 109 19 all all PRON crl-16410 109 20 of of ADP crl-16410 109 21 them they PRON crl-16410 109 22 . . PUNCT crl-16410 110 1 both both CCONJ crl-16410 110 2 these these DET crl-16410 110 3 courses course NOUN crl-16410 110 4 had have VERB crl-16410 110 5 fewer few ADJ crl-16410 110 6 students student NOUN crl-16410 110 7 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16410 110 8 than than ADP crl-16410 110 9 table table NOUN crl-16410 110 10 1 1 NUM crl-16410 110 11 student student NOUN crl-16410 110 12 demographics demographic NOUN crl-16410 110 13 course course NOUN crl-16410 110 14 women/ women/ NUM crl-16410 110 15 men man NOUN crl-16410 110 16 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16410 110 17 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16410 110 18 juniors juniors PROPN crl-16410 110 19 seniors senior NOUN crl-16410 110 20 mean mean VERB crl-16410 110 21 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16410 110 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 110 23 std std PROPN crl-16410 110 24 dev dev PROPN crl-16410 110 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 110 26 mean mean VERB crl-16410 110 27 admissions admission NOUN crl-16410 110 28 index index NOUN crl-16410 110 29 number number NOUN crl-16410 110 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 110 31 std std PROPN crl-16410 110 32 dev dev PROPN crl-16410 110 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 110 34 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 110 35 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 110 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 110 37 n=276 n=276 NUM crl-16410 110 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 110 39 * * PUNCT crl-16410 111 1 160/116 160/116 PROPN crl-16410 111 2 226 226 NUM crl-16410 111 3 41 41 NUM crl-16410 111 4 7 7 NUM crl-16410 111 5 2 2 NUM crl-16410 111 6 3.05 3.05 NUM crl-16410 111 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 111 8 0.06 0.06 NUM crl-16410 111 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 111 10 98.8 98.8 NUM crl-16410 111 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 111 12 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16410 111 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 111 14 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 111 15 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 111 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 111 17 n= n= PROPN crl-16410 111 18 468 468 NUM crl-16410 111 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 111 20 * * PUNCT crl-16410 111 21 * * PUNCT crl-16410 111 22 256/212 256/212 PROPN crl-16410 111 23 37 37 NUM crl-16410 111 24 183 183 NUM crl-16410 111 25 174 174 NUM crl-16410 111 26 66 66 NUM crl-16410 111 27 3.36 3.36 NUM crl-16410 111 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 111 29 0.48 0.48 NUM crl-16410 111 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 111 31 112.1 112.1 NUM crl-16410 111 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 111 33 13.5 13.5 NUM crl-16410 111 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 111 35 psy psy NOUN crl-16410 111 36 3500 3500 NUM crl-16410 111 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 111 38 n=37 n=37 PROPN crl-16410 111 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 111 40 * * PUNCT crl-16410 111 41 * * PUNCT crl-16410 111 42 * * PUNCT crl-16410 111 43 19/18 19/18 NUM crl-16410 111 44 1 1 NUM crl-16410 111 45 6 6 NUM crl-16410 111 46 18 18 NUM crl-16410 111 47 12 12 NUM crl-16410 111 48 3.44 3.44 NUM crl-16410 111 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 111 50 0.60 0.60 NUM crl-16410 111 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 111 52 112.9 112.9 NUM crl-16410 111 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 111 54 11.6 11.6 NUM crl-16410 111 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 111 56 hist hist NOUN crl-16410 111 57 4990 4990 NUM crl-16410 111 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 111 59 n= n= PROPN crl-16410 111 60 16 16 NUM crl-16410 111 61 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 111 62 * * PUNCT crl-16410 111 63 * * PUNCT crl-16410 111 64 * * NOUN crl-16410 111 65 8/8 8/8 NUM crl-16410 111 66 0 0 NUM crl-16410 111 67 0 0 NUM crl-16410 111 68 3 3 NUM crl-16410 111 69 13 13 NUM crl-16410 111 70 3.50 3.50 NUM crl-16410 111 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 111 72 0.30 0.30 NUM crl-16410 111 73 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 111 74 112.2 112.2 NUM crl-16410 111 75 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 111 76 15.6 15.6 NUM crl-16410 111 77 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 111 78 * * PUNCT crl-16410 112 1 some some DET crl-16410 112 2 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 112 3 did do AUX crl-16410 112 4 not not PART crl-16410 112 5 meet meet VERB crl-16410 112 6 the the DET crl-16410 112 7 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16410 112 8 requirements requirement NOUN crl-16410 112 9 and and CCONJ crl-16410 112 10 were be AUX crl-16410 112 11 not not PART crl-16410 112 12 scored score VERB crl-16410 112 13 , , PUNCT crl-16410 112 14 so so CCONJ crl-16410 112 15 this this DET crl-16410 112 16 number number NOUN crl-16410 112 17 is be AUX crl-16410 112 18 slightly slightly ADV crl-16410 112 19 higher high ADJ crl-16410 112 20 than than ADP crl-16410 112 21 the the DET crl-16410 112 22 actual actual ADJ crl-16410 112 23 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 112 24 . . PUNCT crl-16410 113 1 * * PUNCT crl-16410 113 2 * * PUNCT crl-16410 113 3 class class NOUN crl-16410 113 4 standing stand VERB crl-16410 113 5 unknown unknown ADJ crl-16410 113 6 for for ADP crl-16410 113 7 8 8 NUM crl-16410 113 8 students student NOUN crl-16410 113 9 . . PUNCT crl-16410 114 1 * * PUNCT crl-16410 114 2 * * PUNCT crl-16410 114 3 * * PUNCT crl-16410 114 4 some some DET crl-16410 114 5 students student NOUN crl-16410 114 6 did do AUX crl-16410 114 7 not not PART crl-16410 114 8 provide provide VERB crl-16410 114 9 correct correct ADJ crl-16410 114 10 i i NOUN crl-16410 114 11 d d ADJ crl-16410 114 12 numbers number NOUN crl-16410 114 13 so so SCONJ crl-16410 114 14 we we PRON crl-16410 114 15 could could AUX crl-16410 114 16 not not PART crl-16410 114 17 get get VERB crl-16410 114 18 complete complete ADJ crl-16410 114 19 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16410 114 20 information information NOUN crl-16410 114 21 . . PUNCT crl-16410 115 1 table table NOUN crl-16410 115 2 2 2 NUM crl-16410 115 3 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 115 4 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 115 5 admissions admission NOUN crl-16410 115 6 index index NOUN crl-16410 115 7 and and CCONJ crl-16410 115 8 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16410 115 9 engl engl PROPN crl-16410 115 10 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 115 11 admissions admission NOUN crl-16410 115 12 index index NOUN crl-16410 115 13 n n PROPN crl-16410 115 14 mean mean VERB crl-16410 115 15 sd sd PROPN crl-16410 115 16 median median PROPN crl-16410 115 17 min min PROPN crl-16410 115 18 max max PROPN crl-16410 115 19 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 115 20 254 254 NUM crl-16410 115 21 106.92 106.92 NUM crl-16410 115 22 9.9 9.9 NUM crl-16410 115 23 108 108 NUM crl-16410 115 24 81 81 NUM crl-16410 115 25 127 127 NUM crl-16410 115 26 population population NOUN crl-16410 115 27 1,309 1,309 NUM crl-16410 115 28 106.15 106.15 NUM crl-16410 115 29 12.44 12.44 NUM crl-16410 115 30 108 108 NUM crl-16410 115 31 56 56 NUM crl-16410 115 32 138 138 NUM crl-16410 115 33 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 115 34 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 115 35 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16410 115 36 n n PROPN crl-16410 115 37 mean mean NOUN crl-16410 115 38 sd sd PROPN crl-16410 115 39 median median PROPN crl-16410 115 40 min min PROPN crl-16410 115 41 max max PROPN crl-16410 115 42 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 115 43 275 275 NUM crl-16410 115 44 3.05 3.05 NUM crl-16410 115 45 0.69 0.69 NUM crl-16410 115 46 3.15 3.15 NUM crl-16410 115 47 0.39 0.39 NUM crl-16410 115 48 4 4 NUM crl-16410 115 49 population population NOUN crl-16410 115 50 1,865 1,865 NUM crl-16410 115 51 3.11 3.11 NUM crl-16410 115 52 0.84 0.84 NUM crl-16410 115 53 3.33 3.33 NUM crl-16410 115 54 0.21 0.21 NUM crl-16410 115 55 4 4 NUM crl-16410 115 56 176 176 NUM crl-16410 115 57 college college PROPN crl-16410 115 58 & & CCONJ crl-16410 115 59 research research PROPN crl-16410 115 60 libraries library NOUN crl-16410 115 61 march march PROPN crl-16410 115 62 2015 2015 NUM crl-16410 115 63 the the DET crl-16410 115 64 composition composition NOUN crl-16410 115 65 courses course NOUN crl-16410 115 66 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 115 67 so so CCONJ crl-16410 115 68 , , PUNCT crl-16410 115 69 to to PART crl-16410 115 70 have have VERB crl-16410 115 71 a a DET crl-16410 115 72 larger large ADJ crl-16410 115 73 set set NOUN crl-16410 115 74 of of ADP crl-16410 115 75 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 115 76 , , PUNCT crl-16410 115 77 we we PRON crl-16410 115 78 used use VERB crl-16410 115 79 every every DET crl-16410 115 80 paper paper NOUN crl-16410 115 81 submitted submit VERB crl-16410 115 82 for for ADP crl-16410 115 83 the the DET crl-16410 115 84 study study NOUN crl-16410 115 85 from from ADP crl-16410 115 86 the the DET crl-16410 115 87 two two NUM crl-16410 115 88 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16410 115 89 courses course NOUN crl-16410 115 90 . . PUNCT crl-16410 116 1 we we PRON crl-16410 116 2 reached reach VERB crl-16410 116 3 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 116 4 through through ADP crl-16410 116 5 a a DET crl-16410 116 6 consensus consensus NOUN crl-16410 116 7 process process NOUN crl-16410 116 8 , , PUNCT crl-16410 116 9 with with ADP crl-16410 116 10 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16410 116 11 raters rater NOUN crl-16410 116 12 scoring score VERB crl-16410 116 13 most most ADV crl-16410 116 14 or or CCONJ crl-16410 116 15 all all PRON crl-16410 116 16 of of ADP crl-16410 116 17 the the DET crl-16410 116 18 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 116 19 . . PUNCT crl-16410 117 1 we we PRON crl-16410 117 2 did do AUX crl-16410 117 3 not not PART crl-16410 117 4 have have VERB crl-16410 117 5 extra extra ADJ crl-16410 117 6 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 117 7 for for ADP crl-16410 117 8 calibration calibration NOUN crl-16410 117 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 117 10 as as SCONJ crl-16410 117 11 we we PRON crl-16410 117 12 did do VERB crl-16410 117 13 with with ADP crl-16410 117 14 the the DET crl-16410 117 15 english english ADJ crl-16410 117 16 courses course NOUN crl-16410 117 17 . . PUNCT crl-16410 118 1 one one NUM crl-16410 118 2 rater rater NOUN crl-16410 118 3 scored score VERB crl-16410 118 4 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 118 5 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 118 6 , , PUNCT crl-16410 118 7 psy psy NOUN crl-16410 118 8 3500 3500 NUM crl-16410 118 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 118 10 and and CCONJ crl-16410 118 11 hist hist NOUN crl-16410 118 12 4990 4990 NUM crl-16410 118 13 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 118 14 and and CCONJ crl-16410 118 15 one one NUM crl-16410 118 16 rater rater NOUN crl-16410 118 17 scored score VERB crl-16410 118 18 both both CCONJ crl-16410 118 19 the the DET crl-16410 118 20 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 118 21 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 118 22 and and CCONJ crl-16410 118 23 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 118 24 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 118 25 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 118 26 , , PUNCT crl-16410 118 27 to to PART crl-16410 118 28 provide provide VERB crl-16410 118 29 continuity continuity NOUN crl-16410 118 30 across across ADP crl-16410 118 31 the the DET crl-16410 118 32 four four NUM crl-16410 118 33 samples sample NOUN crl-16410 118 34 . . PUNCT crl-16410 119 1 for for ADP crl-16410 119 2 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 119 3 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 119 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 119 5 four four NUM crl-16410 119 6 raters rater NOUN crl-16410 119 7 initially initially ADV crl-16410 119 8 scored score VERB crl-16410 119 9 six six NUM crl-16410 119 10 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 119 11 drawn draw VERB crl-16410 119 12 randomly randomly ADV crl-16410 119 13 from from ADP crl-16410 119 14 the the DET crl-16410 119 15 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 119 16 not not PART crl-16410 119 17 chosen choose VERB crl-16410 119 18 for for ADP crl-16410 119 19 the the DET crl-16410 119 20 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 119 21 . . PUNCT crl-16410 120 1 we we PRON crl-16410 120 2 wanted want VERB crl-16410 120 3 to to PART crl-16410 120 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 120 5 in in ADP crl-16410 120 6 essence essence NOUN crl-16410 120 7 , , PUNCT crl-16410 120 8 practice practice NOUN crl-16410 120 9 on on ADP crl-16410 120 10 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 120 11 that that PRON crl-16410 120 12 were be AUX crl-16410 120 13 not not PART crl-16410 120 14 part part NOUN crl-16410 120 15 of of ADP crl-16410 120 16 the the DET crl-16410 120 17 actual actual ADJ crl-16410 120 18 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 120 19 . . PUNCT crl-16410 121 1 the the DET crl-16410 121 2 raters rater NOUN crl-16410 121 3 compared compare VERB crl-16410 121 4 scores score NOUN crl-16410 121 5 , , PUNCT crl-16410 121 6 especially especially ADV crl-16410 121 7 in in ADP crl-16410 121 8 areas area NOUN crl-16410 121 9 with with ADP crl-16410 121 10 low low ADJ crl-16410 121 11 rates rate NOUN crl-16410 121 12 of of ADP crl-16410 121 13 inter inter ADJ crl-16410 121 14 - - ADJ crl-16410 121 15 rater rater ADJ crl-16410 121 16 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16410 121 17 . . PUNCT crl-16410 122 1 they they PRON crl-16410 122 2 discussed discuss VERB crl-16410 122 3 their their PRON crl-16410 122 4 interpretations interpretation NOUN crl-16410 122 5 of of ADP crl-16410 122 6 the the DET crl-16410 122 7 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16410 122 8 , , PUNCT crl-16410 122 9 using use VERB crl-16410 122 10 examples example NOUN crl-16410 122 11 from from ADP crl-16410 122 12 the the DET crl-16410 122 13 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 122 14 themselves themselves PRON crl-16410 122 15 , , PUNCT crl-16410 122 16 and and CCONJ crl-16410 122 17 modified modify VERB crl-16410 122 18 the the DET crl-16410 122 19 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16410 122 20 to to PART crl-16410 122 21 address address VERB crl-16410 122 22 areas area NOUN crl-16410 122 23 of of ADP crl-16410 122 24 confusion confusion NOUN crl-16410 122 25 . . PUNCT crl-16410 123 1 they they PRON crl-16410 123 2 also also ADV crl-16410 123 3 added add VERB crl-16410 123 4 additional additional ADJ crl-16410 123 5 scores score NOUN crl-16410 123 6 on on ADP crl-16410 123 7 the the DET crl-16410 123 8 lower low ADJ crl-16410 123 9 end end NOUN crl-16410 123 10 of of ADP crl-16410 123 11 the the DET crl-16410 123 12 scale scale NOUN crl-16410 123 13 because because SCONJ crl-16410 123 14 the the DET crl-16410 123 15 performance performance NOUN crl-16410 123 16 categories category NOUN crl-16410 123 17 did do AUX crl-16410 123 18 not not PART crl-16410 123 19 capture capture VERB crl-16410 123 20 the the DET crl-16410 123 21 differences difference NOUN crl-16410 123 22 that that PRON crl-16410 123 23 raters rater NOUN crl-16410 123 24 were be AUX crl-16410 123 25 seeing see VERB crl-16410 123 26 in in ADP crl-16410 123 27 the the DET crl-16410 123 28 examples example NOUN crl-16410 123 29 of of ADP crl-16410 123 30 student student NOUN crl-16410 123 31 work work NOUN crl-16410 123 32 . . PUNCT crl-16410 124 1 the the DET crl-16410 124 2 scorers scorer NOUN crl-16410 124 3 of of ADP crl-16410 124 4 the the DET crl-16410 124 5 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 124 6 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 124 7 , , PUNCT crl-16410 124 8 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16410 124 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 124 10 and and CCONJ crl-16410 124 11 history history NOUN crl-16410 124 12 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 124 13 used use VERB crl-16410 124 14 this this DET crl-16410 124 15 revised revise VERB crl-16410 124 16 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16410 124 17 . . PUNCT crl-16410 125 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 125 2 see see VERB crl-16410 125 3 appendix appendix PROPN crl-16410 125 4 a. a. PROPN crl-16410 125 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 125 6 for for ADP crl-16410 125 7 the the DET crl-16410 125 8 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 125 9 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 125 10 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 125 11 , , PUNCT crl-16410 125 12 the the DET crl-16410 125 13 raters rater NOUN crl-16410 125 14 scored score VERB crl-16410 125 15 four four NUM crl-16410 125 16 additional additional ADJ crl-16410 125 17 rounds round NOUN crl-16410 125 18 of of ADP crl-16410 125 19 six six NUM crl-16410 125 20 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 125 21 . . PUNCT crl-16410 126 1 during during ADP crl-16410 126 2 these these DET crl-16410 126 3 shorter short ADJ crl-16410 126 4 calibration calibration NOUN crl-16410 126 5 rounds round NOUN crl-16410 126 6 , , PUNCT crl-16410 126 7 they they PRON crl-16410 126 8 continued continue VERB crl-16410 126 9 to to PART crl-16410 126 10 clarify clarify VERB crl-16410 126 11 their their PRON crl-16410 126 12 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16410 126 13 of of ADP crl-16410 126 14 the the DET crl-16410 126 15 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16410 126 16 . . PUNCT crl-16410 127 1 by by ADP crl-16410 127 2 the the DET crl-16410 127 3 end end NOUN crl-16410 127 4 of of ADP crl-16410 127 5 the the DET crl-16410 127 6 fourth fourth ADJ crl-16410 127 7 round round NOUN crl-16410 127 8 , , PUNCT crl-16410 127 9 three three NUM crl-16410 127 10 raters rater NOUN crl-16410 127 11 reached reach VERB crl-16410 127 12 good good ADJ crl-16410 127 13 levels level NOUN crl-16410 127 14 of of ADP crl-16410 127 15 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 127 16 across across ADP crl-16410 127 17 all all DET crl-16410 127 18 categories category NOUN crl-16410 127 19 . . PUNCT crl-16410 128 1 these these DET crl-16410 128 2 three three NUM crl-16410 128 3 raters rater NOUN crl-16410 128 4 then then ADV crl-16410 128 5 scored score VERB crl-16410 128 6 30 30 NUM crl-16410 128 7 additional additional ADJ crl-16410 128 8 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 128 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 128 10 reached reach VERB crl-16410 128 11 good good ADJ crl-16410 128 12 to to ADP crl-16410 128 13 very very ADV crl-16410 128 14 good good ADJ crl-16410 128 15 levels level NOUN crl-16410 128 16 of of ADP crl-16410 128 17 inter inter ADJ crl-16410 128 18 - - ADJ crl-16410 128 19 rater rater ADJ crl-16410 128 20 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16410 128 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 128 22 and and CCONJ crl-16410 128 23 then then ADV crl-16410 128 24 scored score VERB crl-16410 128 25 a a DET crl-16410 128 26 subset subset NOUN crl-16410 128 27 of of ADP crl-16410 128 28 the the DET crl-16410 128 29 actual actual ADJ crl-16410 128 30 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 128 31 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 128 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 128 33 see see VERB crl-16410 128 34 table table NOUN crl-16410 128 35 4 4 NUM crl-16410 128 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 128 37 . . PUNCT crl-16410 129 1 five five NUM crl-16410 129 2 coders coder NOUN crl-16410 129 3 , , PUNCT crl-16410 129 4 including include VERB crl-16410 129 5 one one NUM crl-16410 129 6 of of ADP crl-16410 129 7 the the DET crl-16410 129 8 final final ADJ crl-16410 129 9 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 129 10 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 129 11 raters rater NOUN crl-16410 129 12 , , PUNCT crl-16410 129 13 engaged engage VERB crl-16410 129 14 in in ADP crl-16410 129 15 a a DET crl-16410 129 16 similar similar ADJ crl-16410 129 17 process process NOUN crl-16410 129 18 for for ADP crl-16410 129 19 the the DET crl-16410 129 20 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 129 21 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 129 22 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 129 23 , , PUNCT crl-16410 129 24 requiring require VERB crl-16410 129 25 four four NUM crl-16410 129 26 rounds round NOUN crl-16410 129 27 of of ADP crl-16410 129 28 calibration calibration NOUN crl-16410 129 29 . . PUNCT crl-16410 130 1 three three NUM crl-16410 130 2 coders coder NOUN crl-16410 130 3 achieved achieve VERB crl-16410 130 4 good good ADJ crl-16410 130 5 levels level NOUN crl-16410 130 6 of of ADP crl-16410 130 7 inter inter ADJ crl-16410 130 8 - - ADJ crl-16410 130 9 rater rater ADJ crl-16410 130 10 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16410 130 11 by by ADP crl-16410 130 12 round round ADJ crl-16410 130 13 three three NUM crl-16410 130 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 130 15 n=30 n=30 NOUN crl-16410 130 16 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 130 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 130 18 for for ADP crl-16410 130 19 categories category NOUN crl-16410 130 20 2 2 NUM crl-16410 130 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 130 22 3 3 NUM crl-16410 130 23 , , PUNCT crl-16410 130 24 and and CCONJ crl-16410 130 25 4 4 NUM crl-16410 130 26 , , PUNCT crl-16410 130 27 but but CCONJ crl-16410 130 28 they they PRON crl-16410 130 29 conducted conduct VERB crl-16410 130 30 a a DET crl-16410 130 31 fourth fourth ADJ crl-16410 130 32 round round NOUN crl-16410 130 33 of of ADP crl-16410 130 34 calibration calibration NOUN crl-16410 130 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 130 36 n=9 n=9 PROPN crl-16410 130 37 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 130 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 130 39 to to PART crl-16410 130 40 reach reach VERB crl-16410 130 41 good good ADJ crl-16410 130 42 levels level NOUN crl-16410 130 43 of of ADP crl-16410 130 44 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 130 45 for for ADP crl-16410 130 46 categories category NOUN crl-16410 130 47 1 1 NUM crl-16410 130 48 and and CCONJ crl-16410 130 49 5 5 NUM crl-16410 130 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 130 51 see see VERB crl-16410 130 52 table table NOUN crl-16410 130 53 5 5 NUM crl-16410 130 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 130 55 . . PUNCT crl-16410 131 1 three three NUM crl-16410 131 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16410 131 3 with with ADP crl-16410 131 4 subject subject ADJ crl-16410 131 5 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-16410 131 6 in in ADP crl-16410 131 7 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16410 131 8 or or CCONJ crl-16410 131 9 human human ADJ crl-16410 131 10 development development NOUN crl-16410 131 11 rated rate VERB crl-16410 131 12 the the DET crl-16410 131 13 psy psy NOUN crl-16410 131 14 3500 3500 NUM crl-16410 131 15 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 131 16 . . PUNCT crl-16410 132 1 they they PRON crl-16410 132 2 conducted conduct VERB crl-16410 132 3 iterative iterative ADJ crl-16410 132 4 rounds round NOUN crl-16410 132 5 of of ADP crl-16410 132 6 calibration calibration NOUN crl-16410 132 7 , , PUNCT crl-16410 132 8 scoring score VERB crl-16410 132 9 five five NUM crl-16410 132 10 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 132 11 in in ADP crl-16410 132 12 each each DET crl-16410 132 13 round round ADJ crl-16410 132 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 132 15 discussing discuss VERB crl-16410 132 16 areas area NOUN crl-16410 132 17 of of ADP crl-16410 132 18 strong strong ADJ crl-16410 132 19 and and CCONJ crl-16410 132 20 weak weak ADJ crl-16410 132 21 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 132 22 . . PUNCT crl-16410 133 1 after after ADP crl-16410 133 2 three three NUM crl-16410 133 3 rounds round NOUN crl-16410 133 4 of of ADP crl-16410 133 5 calibration calibration NOUN crl-16410 133 6 , , PUNCT crl-16410 133 7 scorers scorer NOUN crl-16410 133 8 felt feel VERB crl-16410 133 9 they they PRON crl-16410 133 10 could could AUX crl-16410 133 11 reach reach VERB crl-16410 133 12 a a DET crl-16410 133 13 fair fair ADJ crl-16410 133 14 to to PART crl-16410 133 15 good good ADJ crl-16410 133 16 level level NOUN crl-16410 133 17 of of ADP crl-16410 133 18 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 133 19 across across ADP crl-16410 133 20 most most ADJ crl-16410 133 21 categories category NOUN crl-16410 133 22 . . PUNCT crl-16410 134 1 each each DET crl-16410 134 2 rater rater NOUN crl-16410 134 3 scored score VERB crl-16410 134 4 the the DET crl-16410 134 5 table table NOUN crl-16410 134 6 3 3 NUM crl-16410 134 7 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 134 8 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 134 9 admissions admission NOUN crl-16410 134 10 index index NOUN crl-16410 134 11 and and CCONJ crl-16410 134 12 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16410 134 13 engl engl PROPN crl-16410 134 14 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 134 15 admissions admission NOUN crl-16410 134 16 index index NOUN crl-16410 134 17 n n PROPN crl-16410 134 18 mean mean VERB crl-16410 134 19 sd sd PROPN crl-16410 134 20 median median PROPN crl-16410 134 21 min min PROPN crl-16410 134 22 max max PROPN crl-16410 134 23 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 134 24 376 376 NUM crl-16410 134 25 112.19 112.19 NUM crl-16410 134 26 13.98 13.98 NUM crl-16410 134 27 113 113 NUM crl-16410 134 28 69 69 NUM crl-16410 134 29 140 140 NUM crl-16410 134 30 population population NOUN crl-16410 134 31 1,301 1,301 NUM crl-16410 134 32 110.71 110.71 NUM crl-16410 134 33 13.74 13.74 NUM crl-16410 134 34 112 112 NUM crl-16410 134 35 63 63 NUM crl-16410 134 36 140 140 NUM crl-16410 134 37 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 134 38 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 134 39 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16410 134 40 n n PROPN crl-16410 134 41 mean mean NOUN crl-16410 134 42 sd sd PROPN crl-16410 134 43 median median PROPN crl-16410 134 44 min min PROPN crl-16410 134 45 max max PROPN crl-16410 134 46 sample sample NOUN crl-16410 134 47 466 466 NUM crl-16410 134 48 3.36 3.36 NUM crl-16410 134 49 0.61 0.61 NUM crl-16410 134 50 3.5 3.5 NUM crl-16410 134 51 0.83 0.83 NUM crl-16410 134 52 4 4 NUM crl-16410 134 53 population population NOUN crl-16410 134 54 1,597 1,597 NUM crl-16410 134 55 3.23 3.23 NUM crl-16410 134 56 0.72 0.72 NUM crl-16410 134 57 3.42 3.42 NUM crl-16410 134 58 0.09 0.09 NUM crl-16410 134 59 4 4 NUM crl-16410 134 60 table table NOUN crl-16410 134 61 4 4 NUM crl-16410 134 62 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 134 63 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 134 64 inter inter ADJ crl-16410 134 65 - - ADJ crl-16410 134 66 rater rater ADJ crl-16410 134 67 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16410 134 68 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 134 69 n=30 n=30 NOUN crl-16410 134 70 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 134 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 134 72 category category NOUN crl-16410 134 73 level level NOUN crl-16410 134 74 of of ADP crl-16410 134 75 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 134 76 one one NUM crl-16410 134 77 0.61 0.61 NUM crl-16410 134 78 two two NUM crl-16410 134 79 0.63 0.63 NUM crl-16410 134 80 three three NUM crl-16410 134 81 0.62 0.62 NUM crl-16410 134 82 four four NUM crl-16410 134 83 0.64 0.64 NUM crl-16410 134 84 five five NUM crl-16410 134 85 0.74 0.74 NUM crl-16410 134 86 an an DET crl-16410 134 87 information information NOUN crl-16410 134 88 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 134 89 snapshot snapshot VERB crl-16410 134 90 177 177 NUM crl-16410 134 91 remaining remain VERB crl-16410 134 92 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 134 93 and and CCONJ crl-16410 134 94 reached reach VERB crl-16410 134 95 fair fair ADJ crl-16410 134 96 to to ADP crl-16410 134 97 good good ADJ crl-16410 134 98 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 134 99 across across ADP crl-16410 134 100 all all DET crl-16410 134 101 categories category NOUN crl-16410 134 102 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 134 103 see see VERB crl-16410 134 104 table table NOUN crl-16410 134 105 6 6 NUM crl-16410 134 106 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 134 107 . . PUNCT crl-16410 135 1 we we PRON crl-16410 135 2 then then ADV crl-16410 135 3 determined determine VERB crl-16410 135 4 the the DET crl-16410 135 5 final final ADJ crl-16410 135 6 scores score NOUN crl-16410 135 7 through through ADP crl-16410 135 8 an an DET crl-16410 135 9 iterative iterative ADJ crl-16410 135 10 process process NOUN crl-16410 135 11 of of ADP crl-16410 135 12 consensus consensus NOUN crl-16410 135 13 building building NOUN crl-16410 135 14 . . PUNCT crl-16410 136 1 we we PRON crl-16410 136 2 discussed discuss VERB crl-16410 136 3 scores score NOUN crl-16410 136 4 that that PRON crl-16410 136 5 differed differ VERB crl-16410 136 6 substantially substantially ADV crl-16410 136 7 across across ADP crl-16410 136 8 all all DET crl-16410 136 9 three three NUM crl-16410 136 10 scorers scorer NOUN crl-16410 136 11 , , PUNCT crl-16410 136 12 comparing compare VERB crl-16410 136 13 these these PRON crl-16410 136 14 to to ADP crl-16410 136 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 136 16 exemplar exemplar ADJ crl-16410 136 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 136 18 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 136 19 in in ADP crl-16410 136 20 each each DET crl-16410 136 21 category category NOUN crl-16410 136 22 . . PUNCT crl-16410 137 1 we we PRON crl-16410 137 2 completed complete VERB crl-16410 137 3 a a DET crl-16410 137 4 second second ADJ crl-16410 137 5 round round NOUN crl-16410 137 6 of of ADP crl-16410 137 7 scoring score VERB crl-16410 137 8 for for ADP crl-16410 137 9 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 137 10 with with ADP crl-16410 137 11 high high ADJ crl-16410 137 12 rates rate NOUN crl-16410 137 13 of of ADP crl-16410 137 14 disagreement disagreement NOUN crl-16410 137 15 , , PUNCT crl-16410 137 16 checked check VERB crl-16410 137 17 inter inter ADJ crl-16410 137 18 - - ADJ crl-16410 137 19 rater rater ADJ crl-16410 137 20 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16410 137 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 137 22 and and CCONJ crl-16410 137 23 the the DET crl-16410 137 24 two two NUM crl-16410 137 25 scorers scorer NOUN crl-16410 137 26 with with ADP crl-16410 137 27 the the DET crl-16410 137 28 highest high ADJ crl-16410 137 29 rates rate NOUN crl-16410 137 30 of of ADP crl-16410 137 31 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 137 32 reached reach VERB crl-16410 137 33 a a DET crl-16410 137 34 consensus consensus NOUN crl-16410 137 35 on on ADP crl-16410 137 36 the the DET crl-16410 137 37 final final ADJ crl-16410 137 38 scores score NOUN crl-16410 137 39 through through ADP crl-16410 137 40 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16410 137 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 137 42 see see VERB crl-16410 137 43 table table NOUN crl-16410 137 44 7 7 NUM crl-16410 137 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 137 46 . . PUNCT crl-16410 138 1 three three NUM crl-16410 138 2 scorers scorer NOUN crl-16410 138 3 did do VERB crl-16410 138 4 a a DET crl-16410 138 5 similar similar ADJ crl-16410 138 6 calibration calibration NOUN crl-16410 138 7 exercise exercise NOUN crl-16410 138 8 for for ADP crl-16410 138 9 the the DET crl-16410 138 10 history history NOUN crl-16410 138 11 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 138 12 . . PUNCT crl-16410 139 1 all all PRON crl-16410 139 2 of of ADP crl-16410 139 3 the the DET crl-16410 139 4 raters rater NOUN crl-16410 139 5 had have VERB crl-16410 139 6 a a DET crl-16410 139 7 background background NOUN crl-16410 139 8 in in ADP crl-16410 139 9 or or CCONJ crl-16410 139 10 liaison liaison NOUN crl-16410 139 11 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-16410 139 12 for for ADP crl-16410 139 13 history history NOUN crl-16410 139 14 . . PUNCT crl-16410 140 1 one one NUM crl-16410 140 2 of of ADP crl-16410 140 3 these these DET crl-16410 140 4 raters rater NOUN crl-16410 140 5 also also ADV crl-16410 140 6 read read VERB crl-16410 140 7 the the DET crl-16410 140 8 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 140 9 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 140 10 and and CCONJ crl-16410 140 11 psy psy NOUN crl-16410 140 12 3500 3500 NUM crl-16410 140 13 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 140 14 . . PUNCT crl-16410 141 1 each each DET crl-16410 141 2 scorer scorer NOUN crl-16410 141 3 read read VERB crl-16410 141 4 three three NUM crl-16410 141 5 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 141 6 initially initially ADV crl-16410 141 7 and and CCONJ crl-16410 141 8 discussed discuss VERB crl-16410 141 9 their their PRON crl-16410 141 10 scores score NOUN crl-16410 141 11 and and CCONJ crl-16410 141 12 the the DET crl-16410 141 13 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16410 141 14 . . PUNCT crl-16410 142 1 given give VERB crl-16410 142 2 the the DET crl-16410 142 3 length length NOUN crl-16410 142 4 of of ADP crl-16410 142 5 the the DET crl-16410 142 6 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 142 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 142 8 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-16410 142 9 more more ADJ crl-16410 142 10 than than ADP crl-16410 142 11 20 20 NUM crl-16410 142 12 pages page NOUN crl-16410 142 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 142 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 142 15 the the DET crl-16410 142 16 raters rater NOUN crl-16410 142 17 read read VERB crl-16410 142 18 two two NUM crl-16410 142 19 more more ADJ crl-16410 142 20 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 142 21 and and CCONJ crl-16410 142 22 then then ADV crl-16410 142 23 calculated calculate VERB crl-16410 142 24 inter inter ADJ crl-16410 142 25 - - ADJ crl-16410 142 26 rater rater ADJ crl-16410 142 27 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 142 28 across across ADP crl-16410 142 29 these these DET crl-16410 142 30 five five NUM crl-16410 142 31 initial initial ADJ crl-16410 142 32 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 142 33 . . PUNCT crl-16410 143 1 two two NUM crl-16410 143 2 scorers scorer NOUN crl-16410 143 3 reached reach VERB crl-16410 143 4 good good ADJ crl-16410 143 5 to to ADP crl-16410 143 6 excellent excellent ADJ crl-16410 143 7 levels level NOUN crl-16410 143 8 of of ADP crl-16410 143 9 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 143 10 . . PUNCT crl-16410 144 1 then then ADV crl-16410 144 2 one one NUM crl-16410 144 3 rater rater NOUN crl-16410 144 4 scored score VERB crl-16410 144 5 all all PRON crl-16410 144 6 of of ADP crl-16410 144 7 the the DET crl-16410 144 8 remaining remain VERB crl-16410 144 9 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 144 10 , , PUNCT crl-16410 144 11 and and CCONJ crl-16410 144 12 a a DET crl-16410 144 13 second second ADJ crl-16410 144 14 scorer scorer NOUN crl-16410 144 15 rated rate VERB crl-16410 144 16 one one NUM crl-16410 144 17 - - PUNCT crl-16410 144 18 third third NOUN crl-16410 144 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 144 20 15 15 NUM crl-16410 144 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 144 22 of of ADP crl-16410 144 23 the the DET crl-16410 144 24 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 144 25 to to PART crl-16410 144 26 check check VERB crl-16410 144 27 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 144 28 . . PUNCT crl-16410 145 1 the the DET crl-16410 145 2 level level NOUN crl-16410 145 3 of of ADP crl-16410 145 4 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 145 5 was be AUX crl-16410 145 6 good good ADJ crl-16410 145 7 to to ADP crl-16410 145 8 very very ADV crl-16410 145 9 good good ADJ crl-16410 145 10 , , PUNCT crl-16410 145 11 so so ADV crl-16410 145 12 we we PRON crl-16410 145 13 agreed agree VERB crl-16410 145 14 to to PART crl-16410 145 15 use use VERB crl-16410 145 16 the the DET crl-16410 145 17 scores score NOUN crl-16410 145 18 of of ADP crl-16410 145 19 the the DET crl-16410 145 20 primary primary ADJ crl-16410 145 21 rater rater NOUN crl-16410 145 22 as as SCONJ crl-16410 145 23 the the DET crl-16410 145 24 final final ADJ crl-16410 145 25 scores score NOUN crl-16410 145 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 145 27 see see VERB crl-16410 145 28 table table NOUN crl-16410 145 29 8) 8) PROPN crl-16410 145 30 . . PROPN crl-16410 145 31 table table NOUN crl-16410 145 32 5 5 NUM crl-16410 145 33 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 145 34 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 145 35 inter inter ADJ crl-16410 145 36 - - ADJ crl-16410 145 37 rater rater ADJ crl-16410 145 38 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16410 145 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 145 40 n=30 n=30 NOUN crl-16410 145 41 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 145 42 or or CCONJ crl-16410 145 43 * * PUNCT crl-16410 145 44 n=9 n=9 PROPN crl-16410 145 45 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 145 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 145 47 category category NOUN crl-16410 145 48 level level NOUN crl-16410 145 49 of of ADP crl-16410 145 50 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 145 51 one one NUM crl-16410 145 52 * * SYM crl-16410 145 53 0.60 0.60 NUM crl-16410 145 54 two two NUM crl-16410 145 55 0.84 0.84 NUM crl-16410 145 56 three three NUM crl-16410 145 57 0.62 0.62 NUM crl-16410 145 58 four four NUM crl-16410 145 59 0.61 0.61 NUM crl-16410 145 60 five five NUM crl-16410 145 61 * * NOUN crl-16410 145 62 0.75 0.75 NUM crl-16410 145 63 * * PUNCT crl-16410 145 64 required require VERB crl-16410 145 65 second second ADJ crl-16410 145 66 round round NOUN crl-16410 145 67 of of ADP crl-16410 145 68 norming norme VERB crl-16410 145 69 with with ADP crl-16410 145 70 9 9 NUM crl-16410 145 71 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 145 72 to to PART crl-16410 145 73 reach reach VERB crl-16410 145 74 good good ADJ crl-16410 145 75 level level NOUN crl-16410 145 76 of of ADP crl-16410 145 77 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 145 78 . . PUNCT crl-16410 146 1 table table NOUN crl-16410 146 2 6 6 NUM crl-16410 146 3 psy psy NOUN crl-16410 146 4 3500 3500 NUM crl-16410 146 5 inter inter ADJ crl-16410 146 6 - - ADJ crl-16410 146 7 rater rater ADJ crl-16410 146 8 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16410 146 9 psy psy NOUN crl-16410 146 10 3500 3500 NUM crl-16410 146 11 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 146 12 category category NOUN crl-16410 146 13 one one NUM crl-16410 146 14 category category NOUN crl-16410 146 15 two two NUM crl-16410 146 16 category category NOUN crl-16410 146 17 three three NUM crl-16410 146 18 category category NOUN crl-16410 146 19 four four NUM crl-16410 146 20 category category NOUN crl-16410 146 21 five five NUM crl-16410 146 22 after after ADP crl-16410 146 23 initial initial ADJ crl-16410 146 24 scoring scoring NOUN crl-16410 146 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 146 26 three three NUM crl-16410 146 27 raters rater NOUN crl-16410 146 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 146 29 0.434 0.434 NUM crl-16410 146 30 0.509 0.509 NUM crl-16410 146 31 0.44 0.44 NUM crl-16410 146 32 0.412 0.412 NUM crl-16410 146 33 0.503 0.503 NUM crl-16410 146 34 after after ADP crl-16410 146 35 2nd 2nd ADJ crl-16410 146 36 round round ADJ crl-16410 146 37 scoring scoring NOUN crl-16410 146 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 146 39 two two NUM crl-16410 146 40 raters rater NOUN crl-16410 146 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 146 42 0.581 0.581 NUM crl-16410 146 43 0.953 0.953 NUM crl-16410 146 44 0.682 0.682 NUM crl-16410 146 45 0.521 0.521 NUM crl-16410 146 46 0.623 0.623 NUM crl-16410 146 47 table table NOUN crl-16410 146 48 7 7 NUM crl-16410 146 49 psy psy NOUN crl-16410 146 50 3500 3500 NUM crl-16410 146 51 levels level NOUN crl-16410 146 52 of of ADP crl-16410 146 53 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16410 146 54 psy psy NOUN crl-16410 146 55 3500 3500 NUM crl-16410 146 56 initial initial ADJ crl-16410 146 57 scores score NOUN crl-16410 146 58 category category NOUN crl-16410 146 59 one one NUM crl-16410 146 60 category category NOUN crl-16410 146 61 two two NUM crl-16410 146 62 category category NOUN crl-16410 146 63 three three NUM crl-16410 146 64 category category NOUN crl-16410 146 65 four four NUM crl-16410 146 66 category category NOUN crl-16410 146 67 five five NUM crl-16410 146 68 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 146 69 with with ADP crl-16410 146 70 same same ADJ crl-16410 146 71 score score NOUN crl-16410 146 72 18 18 NUM crl-16410 146 73 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 74 17 17 NUM crl-16410 146 75 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 76 12 12 NUM crl-16410 146 77 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 78 17 17 NUM crl-16410 146 79 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 80 26 26 NUM crl-16410 146 81 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 82 two two NUM crl-16410 146 83 scorers scorer NOUN crl-16410 146 84 the the DET crl-16410 146 85 same same ADJ crl-16410 146 86 and and CCONJ crl-16410 146 87 other other ADJ crl-16410 146 88 within within ADP crl-16410 146 89 0.5 0.5 NUM crl-16410 146 90 point point NOUN crl-16410 146 91 28 28 NUM crl-16410 146 92 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 93 49 49 NUM crl-16410 146 94 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 95 41 41 NUM crl-16410 146 96 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 97 34 34 NUM crl-16410 146 98 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 99 0 0 NUM crl-16410 146 100 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 101 two two NUM crl-16410 146 102 scorers scorer NOUN crl-16410 146 103 the the DET crl-16410 146 104 same same ADJ crl-16410 146 105 and and CCONJ crl-16410 146 106 other other ADJ crl-16410 146 107 within within ADP crl-16410 146 108 one one NUM crl-16410 146 109 point point NOUN crl-16410 146 110 43 43 NUM crl-16410 146 111 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 112 31 31 NUM crl-16410 146 113 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 114 35 35 NUM crl-16410 146 115 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 116 43 43 NUM crl-16410 146 117 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 118 74 74 NUM crl-16410 146 119 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 120 two two NUM crl-16410 146 121 scorers scorer NOUN crl-16410 146 122 the the DET crl-16410 146 123 same same ADJ crl-16410 146 124 and and CCONJ crl-16410 146 125 other other ADJ crl-16410 146 126 more more ADJ crl-16410 146 127 than than ADP crl-16410 146 128 one one NUM crl-16410 146 129 point point NOUN crl-16410 146 130 different different ADJ crl-16410 146 131 1 1 NUM crl-16410 146 132 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 133 1 1 NUM crl-16410 146 134 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 135 7 7 NUM crl-16410 146 136 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 137 4 4 NUM crl-16410 146 138 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 139 0 0 NUM crl-16410 146 140 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 141 all all DET crl-16410 146 142 different different ADJ crl-16410 146 143 scores score NOUN crl-16410 146 144 9 9 NUM crl-16410 146 145 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 146 3 3 NUM crl-16410 146 147 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 148 6 6 NUM crl-16410 146 149 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 150 3 3 NUM crl-16410 146 151 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 152 0 0 NUM crl-16410 146 153 % % NOUN crl-16410 146 154 178 178 NUM crl-16410 146 155 college college PROPN crl-16410 146 156 & & CCONJ crl-16410 146 157 research research PROPN crl-16410 146 158 libraries library NOUN crl-16410 146 159 march march PROPN crl-16410 146 160 2015 2015 NUM crl-16410 146 161 findings finding NOUN crl-16410 146 162 overall overall ADJ crl-16410 146 163 , , PUNCT crl-16410 146 164 student student NOUN crl-16410 146 165 scores score NOUN crl-16410 146 166 improved improve VERB crl-16410 146 167 in in ADP crl-16410 146 168 each each DET crl-16410 146 169 category category NOUN crl-16410 146 170 between between ADP crl-16410 146 171 the the DET crl-16410 146 172 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16410 146 173 composition composition NOUN crl-16410 146 174 and and CCONJ crl-16410 146 175 the the DET crl-16410 146 176 juniorand juniorand PROPN crl-16410 146 177 senior senior ADJ crl-16410 146 178 - - PUNCT crl-16410 146 179 level level NOUN crl-16410 146 180 courses course NOUN crl-16410 146 181 . . PUNCT crl-16410 147 1 the the DET crl-16410 147 2 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16410 147 3 of of ADP crl-16410 147 4 these these DET crl-16410 147 5 scores score NOUN crl-16410 147 6 from from ADP crl-16410 147 7 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16410 147 8 to to ADP crl-16410 147 9 upper upper ADJ crl-16410 147 10 - - PUNCT crl-16410 147 11 level level NOUN crl-16410 147 12 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16410 147 13 was be AUX crl-16410 147 14 encouraging encouraging ADJ crl-16410 147 15 . . PUNCT crl-16410 148 1 while while SCONJ crl-16410 148 2 the the DET crl-16410 148 3 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16410 148 4 can can AUX crl-16410 148 5 not not PART crl-16410 148 6 directly directly ADV crl-16410 148 7 be be AUX crl-16410 148 8 attributed attribute VERB crl-16410 148 9 to to ADP crl-16410 148 10 library library NOUN crl-16410 148 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 148 12 efforts effort NOUN crl-16410 148 13 , , PUNCT crl-16410 148 14 it it PRON crl-16410 148 15 does do AUX crl-16410 148 16 give give VERB crl-16410 148 17 a a DET crl-16410 148 18 good good ADJ crl-16410 148 19 guideline guideline NOUN crl-16410 148 20 for for ADP crl-16410 148 21 where where SCONJ crl-16410 148 22 we we PRON crl-16410 148 23 might might AUX crl-16410 148 24 need need VERB crl-16410 148 25 to to PART crl-16410 148 26 focus focus VERB crl-16410 148 27 future future ADJ crl-16410 148 28 efforts effort NOUN crl-16410 148 29 . . PUNCT crl-16410 149 1 other other ADJ crl-16410 149 2 factors factor NOUN crl-16410 149 3 contributing contribute VERB crl-16410 149 4 to to ADP crl-16410 149 5 the the DET crl-16410 149 6 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16410 149 7 likely likely ADV crl-16410 149 8 include include VERB crl-16410 149 9 writing write VERB crl-16410 149 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 149 11 quality quality NOUN crl-16410 149 12 , , PUNCT crl-16410 149 13 research research NOUN crl-16410 149 14 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16410 149 15 details detail NOUN crl-16410 149 16 , , PUNCT crl-16410 149 17 student student NOUN crl-16410 149 18 motivation motivation NOUN crl-16410 149 19 , , PUNCT crl-16410 149 20 and and CCONJ crl-16410 149 21 student student NOUN crl-16410 149 22 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16410 149 23 , , PUNCT crl-16410 149 24 to to PART crl-16410 149 25 name name VERB crl-16410 149 26 a a DET crl-16410 149 27 few few ADJ crl-16410 149 28 . . PUNCT crl-16410 150 1 students student NOUN crl-16410 150 2 had have VERB crl-16410 150 3 higher high ADJ crl-16410 150 4 scores score NOUN crl-16410 150 5 in in ADP crl-16410 150 6 the the DET crl-16410 150 7 areas area NOUN crl-16410 150 8 of of ADP crl-16410 150 9 finding find VERB crl-16410 150 10 and and CCONJ crl-16410 150 11 accessing access VERB crl-16410 150 12 information information NOUN crl-16410 150 13 and and CCONJ crl-16410 150 14 using use VERB crl-16410 150 15 information information NOUN crl-16410 150 16 legally legally ADV crl-16410 150 17 . . PUNCT crl-16410 151 1 students student NOUN crl-16410 151 2 struggled struggle VERB crl-16410 151 3 most most ADV crl-16410 151 4 in in ADP crl-16410 151 5 categories category NOUN crl-16410 151 6 that that PRON crl-16410 151 7 required require VERB crl-16410 151 8 critical critical ADJ crl-16410 151 9 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16410 151 10 , , PUNCT crl-16410 151 11 including include VERB crl-16410 151 12 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16410 151 13 information information NOUN crl-16410 151 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 151 15 synthesizing synthesize VERB crl-16410 151 16 information information NOUN crl-16410 151 17 , , PUNCT crl-16410 151 18 and and CCONJ crl-16410 151 19 using use VERB crl-16410 151 20 information information NOUN crl-16410 151 21 effectively effectively ADV crl-16410 151 22 in in ADP crl-16410 151 23 their their PRON crl-16410 151 24 writing writing NOUN crl-16410 151 25 . . PUNCT crl-16410 152 1 there there PRON crl-16410 152 2 was be VERB crl-16410 152 3 more more ADJ crl-16410 152 4 variation variation NOUN crl-16410 152 5 in in ADP crl-16410 152 6 the the DET crl-16410 152 7 history history NOUN crl-16410 152 8 students student NOUN crl-16410 152 9 ’ ’ PART crl-16410 152 10 scores score NOUN crl-16410 152 11 , , PUNCT crl-16410 152 12 but but CCONJ crl-16410 152 13 they they PRON crl-16410 152 14 still still ADV crl-16410 152 15 showed show VERB crl-16410 152 16 overall overall ADJ crl-16410 152 17 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16410 152 18 from from ADP crl-16410 152 19 the the DET crl-16410 152 20 lower low ADJ crl-16410 152 21 - - PUNCT crl-16410 152 22 level level NOUN crl-16410 152 23 courses course NOUN crl-16410 152 24 . . PUNCT crl-16410 153 1 major major ADJ crl-16410 153 2 variations variation NOUN crl-16410 153 3 in in ADP crl-16410 153 4 student student NOUN crl-16410 153 5 scores score NOUN crl-16410 153 6 , , PUNCT crl-16410 153 7 especially especially ADV crl-16410 153 8 in in ADP crl-16410 153 9 the the DET crl-16410 153 10 smaller small ADJ crl-16410 153 11 , , PUNCT crl-16410 153 12 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16410 153 13 - - PUNCT crl-16410 153 14 specific specific ADJ crl-16410 153 15 samples sample NOUN crl-16410 153 16 , , PUNCT crl-16410 153 17 are be AUX crl-16410 153 18 addressed address VERB crl-16410 153 19 within within ADP crl-16410 153 20 related related ADJ crl-16410 153 21 categories category NOUN crl-16410 153 22 below below ADV crl-16410 153 23 . . PUNCT crl-16410 154 1 category category NOUN crl-16410 154 2 1 1 NUM crl-16410 154 3 : : PUNCT crl-16410 154 4 defines define VERB crl-16410 154 5 the the DET crl-16410 154 6 extent extent NOUN crl-16410 154 7 of of ADP crl-16410 154 8 information information NOUN crl-16410 154 9 needed need VERB crl-16410 154 10 students student NOUN crl-16410 154 11 who who PRON crl-16410 154 12 received receive VERB crl-16410 154 13 low low ADJ crl-16410 154 14 scores score NOUN crl-16410 154 15 in in ADP crl-16410 154 16 this this DET crl-16410 154 17 category category NOUN crl-16410 154 18 tended tend VERB crl-16410 154 19 to to PART crl-16410 154 20 have have VERB crl-16410 154 21 very very ADV crl-16410 154 22 broad broad ADJ crl-16410 154 23 theses thesis NOUN crl-16410 154 24 and and CCONJ crl-16410 154 25 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16410 154 26 identifying identify VERB crl-16410 154 27 and and CCONJ crl-16410 154 28 defining define VERB crl-16410 154 29 key key ADJ crl-16410 154 30 concepts concept NOUN crl-16410 154 31 . . PUNCT crl-16410 155 1 this this PRON crl-16410 155 2 was be AUX crl-16410 155 3 especially especially ADV crl-16410 155 4 true true ADJ crl-16410 155 5 in in ADP crl-16410 155 6 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 155 7 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 155 8 , , PUNCT crl-16410 155 9 resulting result VERB crl-16410 155 10 in in ADP crl-16410 155 11 a a DET crl-16410 155 12 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 155 13 score score NOUN crl-16410 155 14 of of ADP crl-16410 155 15 one one NUM crl-16410 155 16 . . PUNCT crl-16410 156 1 no no DET crl-16410 156 2 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 156 3 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 156 4 students student NOUN crl-16410 156 5 scored score VERB crl-16410 156 6 a a DET crl-16410 156 7 three three NUM crl-16410 156 8 or or CCONJ crl-16410 156 9 four four NUM crl-16410 156 10 in in ADP crl-16410 156 11 this this DET crl-16410 156 12 category category NOUN crl-16410 156 13 , , PUNCT crl-16410 156 14 which which PRON crl-16410 156 15 is be AUX crl-16410 156 16 to to PART crl-16410 156 17 be be AUX crl-16410 156 18 expected expect VERB crl-16410 156 19 for for ADP crl-16410 156 20 first first ADJ crl-16410 156 21 - - PUNCT crl-16410 156 22 year year NOUN crl-16410 156 23 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16410 156 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 156 25 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 156 26 = = PROPN crl-16410 156 27 1 1 NUM crl-16410 156 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 156 29 . . PUNCT crl-16410 157 1 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 157 2 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 157 3 students student NOUN crl-16410 157 4 improved improve VERB crl-16410 157 5 in in ADP crl-16410 157 6 this this DET crl-16410 157 7 area area NOUN crl-16410 157 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 157 9 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 157 10 = = PROPN crl-16410 157 11 2 2 NUM crl-16410 157 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 157 13 and and CCONJ crl-16410 157 14 we we PRON crl-16410 157 15 could could AUX crl-16410 157 16 see see VERB crl-16410 157 17 more more ADJ crl-16410 157 18 students student NOUN crl-16410 157 19 begin begin VERB crl-16410 157 20 to to PART crl-16410 157 21 narrow narrow VERB crl-16410 157 22 their their PRON crl-16410 157 23 topics topic NOUN crl-16410 157 24 . . PUNCT crl-16410 158 1 the the DET crl-16410 158 2 key key ADJ crl-16410 158 3 deficiencies deficiency NOUN crl-16410 158 4 were be AUX crl-16410 158 5 not not PART crl-16410 158 6 identifying identify VERB crl-16410 158 7 key key ADJ crl-16410 158 8 concepts concept NOUN crl-16410 158 9 and and CCONJ crl-16410 158 10 citing cite VERB crl-16410 158 11 information information NOUN crl-16410 158 12 not not PART crl-16410 158 13 directly directly ADV crl-16410 158 14 related relate VERB crl-16410 158 15 to to ADP crl-16410 158 16 their their PRON crl-16410 158 17 claims claim NOUN crl-16410 158 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 158 19 see see VERB crl-16410 158 20 table table NOUN crl-16410 158 21 9 9 NUM crl-16410 158 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 158 23 . . PUNCT crl-16410 159 1 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16410 159 2 students student NOUN crl-16410 159 3 did do VERB crl-16410 159 4 fairly fairly ADV crl-16410 159 5 well well ADV crl-16410 159 6 in in ADP crl-16410 159 7 this this DET crl-16410 159 8 category category NOUN crl-16410 159 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 159 10 with with ADP crl-16410 159 11 most most ADJ crl-16410 159 12 students student NOUN crl-16410 159 13 scoring score VERB crl-16410 159 14 between between ADP crl-16410 159 15 a a DET crl-16410 159 16 2 2 NUM crl-16410 159 17 and and CCONJ crl-16410 159 18 3.5 3.5 NUM crl-16410 159 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 159 20 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 159 21 = = PROPN crl-16410 159 22 2 2 NUM crl-16410 159 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 159 24 . . PUNCT crl-16410 160 1 the the DET crl-16410 160 2 types type NOUN crl-16410 160 3 of of ADP crl-16410 160 4 sources source NOUN crl-16410 160 5 used use VERB crl-16410 160 6 were be AUX crl-16410 160 7 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16410 160 8 and and CCONJ crl-16410 160 9 key key ADJ crl-16410 160 10 concepts concept NOUN crl-16410 160 11 were be AUX crl-16410 160 12 usually usually ADV crl-16410 160 13 identified identify VERB crl-16410 160 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 160 15 if if SCONJ crl-16410 160 16 not not PART crl-16410 160 17 always always ADV crl-16410 160 18 well well ADV crl-16410 160 19 defined define VERB crl-16410 160 20 . . PUNCT crl-16410 161 1 students student NOUN crl-16410 161 2 had have VERB crl-16410 161 3 to to PART crl-16410 161 4 write write VERB crl-16410 161 5 a a DET crl-16410 161 6 research research NOUN crl-16410 161 7 proposal proposal NOUN crl-16410 161 8 , , PUNCT crl-16410 161 9 and and CCONJ crl-16410 161 10 the the DET crl-16410 161 11 scope scope NOUN crl-16410 161 12 of of ADP crl-16410 161 13 their their PRON crl-16410 161 14 research research NOUN crl-16410 161 15 questions question NOUN crl-16410 161 16 were be AUX crl-16410 161 17 generally generally ADV crl-16410 161 18 good good ADJ crl-16410 161 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 161 20 but but CCONJ crl-16410 161 21 some some DET crl-16410 161 22 students student NOUN crl-16410 161 23 still still ADV crl-16410 161 24 wrote write VERB crl-16410 161 25 unfocused unfocused ADJ crl-16410 161 26 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 161 27 with with ADP crl-16410 161 28 overly overly ADV crl-16410 161 29 broad broad ADJ crl-16410 161 30 theses thesis NOUN crl-16410 161 31 . . PUNCT crl-16410 162 1 the the DET crl-16410 162 2 students student NOUN crl-16410 162 3 table table VERB crl-16410 162 4 8 8 NUM crl-16410 162 5 hist hist NOUN crl-16410 162 6 4990 4990 NUM crl-16410 162 7 inter inter ADJ crl-16410 162 8 - - ADJ crl-16410 162 9 rater rater ADJ crl-16410 162 10 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16410 162 11 hist hist NOUN crl-16410 162 12 4990 4990 NUM crl-16410 162 13 category category NOUN crl-16410 162 14 one one NUM crl-16410 162 15 category category NOUN crl-16410 162 16 two two NUM crl-16410 162 17 category category NOUN crl-16410 162 18 three three NUM crl-16410 162 19 category category NOUN crl-16410 162 20 four four NUM crl-16410 162 21 category category NOUN crl-16410 162 22 five five NUM crl-16410 162 23 after after ADP crl-16410 162 24 initial initial ADJ crl-16410 162 25 scoring scoring NOUN crl-16410 162 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 162 27 two two NUM crl-16410 162 28 raters rater NOUN crl-16410 162 29 and and CCONJ crl-16410 162 30 four four NUM crl-16410 162 31 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 162 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 162 33 0.79 0.79 NUM crl-16410 162 34 0.85 0.85 NUM crl-16410 162 35 0.72 0.72 NUM crl-16410 162 36 1.0 1.0 NUM crl-16410 162 37 0.73 0.73 NUM crl-16410 162 38 after after ADP crl-16410 162 39 2nd 2nd ADJ crl-16410 162 40 round round ADJ crl-16410 162 41 scoring scoring NOUN crl-16410 162 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 162 43 two two NUM crl-16410 162 44 raters rater NOUN crl-16410 162 45 and and CCONJ crl-16410 162 46 15 15 NUM crl-16410 162 47 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 162 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 162 49 0.74 0.74 NUM crl-16410 162 50 0.87 0.87 NUM crl-16410 162 51 0.80 0.80 NUM crl-16410 162 52 0.89 0.89 NUM crl-16410 162 53 0.89 0.89 NUM crl-16410 162 54 table table NOUN crl-16410 162 55 9 9 NUM crl-16410 162 56 category category NOUN crl-16410 162 57 one one NUM crl-16410 162 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 162 59 define define VERB crl-16410 162 60 information information NOUN crl-16410 162 61 need need NOUN crl-16410 162 62 ): ): PUNCT crl-16410 162 63 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16410 162 64 of of ADP crl-16410 162 65 scores score NOUN crl-16410 162 66 in in ADP crl-16410 162 67 each each DET crl-16410 162 68 course course NOUN crl-16410 162 69 category category NOUN crl-16410 162 70 one one NUM crl-16410 162 71 0–0.5 0–0.5 NUM crl-16410 162 72 1–1.5 1–1.5 NUM crl-16410 162 73 2–2.5 2–2.5 NUM crl-16410 162 74 3–3.5 3–3.5 NUM crl-16410 162 75 4 4 NUM crl-16410 162 76 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 162 77 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 162 78 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 162 79 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 80 85.6 85.6 NUM crl-16410 162 81 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 82 14.4 14.4 NUM crl-16410 162 83 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 84 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 162 85 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 86 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 162 87 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 88 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 162 89 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 162 90 0.2 0.2 NUM crl-16410 162 91 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 92 28.1 28.1 NUM crl-16410 162 93 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 94 60.5 60.5 NUM crl-16410 162 95 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 96 10.8 10.8 NUM crl-16410 162 97 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 98 0.6 0.6 NUM crl-16410 162 99 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 100 psy psy NOUN crl-16410 162 101 3500 3500 NUM crl-16410 162 102 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 162 103 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 104 9.9 9.9 NUM crl-16410 162 105 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 106 68.3 68.3 NUM crl-16410 162 107 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 108 19.8 19.8 NUM crl-16410 162 109 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 110 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-16410 162 111 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 112 hist hist NOUN crl-16410 162 113 4990 4990 NUM crl-16410 162 114 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 162 115 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 116 35.6 35.6 NUM crl-16410 162 117 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 118 35.6 35.6 NUM crl-16410 162 119 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 120 28.9 28.9 NUM crl-16410 162 121 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 122 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 162 123 % % NOUN crl-16410 162 124 an an DET crl-16410 162 125 information information NOUN crl-16410 162 126 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 162 127 snapshot snapshot VERB crl-16410 162 128 179 179 NUM crl-16410 162 129 in in ADP crl-16410 162 130 these these DET crl-16410 162 131 cases case NOUN crl-16410 162 132 were be AUX crl-16410 162 133 not not PART crl-16410 162 134 able able ADJ crl-16410 162 135 to to PART crl-16410 162 136 identify identify VERB crl-16410 162 137 a a DET crl-16410 162 138 problem problem NOUN crl-16410 162 139 or or CCONJ crl-16410 162 140 question question NOUN crl-16410 162 141 that that PRON crl-16410 162 142 was be AUX crl-16410 162 143 answerable answerable ADJ crl-16410 162 144 in in ADP crl-16410 162 145 the the DET crl-16410 162 146 format format NOUN crl-16410 162 147 of of ADP crl-16410 162 148 the the DET crl-16410 162 149 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16410 162 150 . . PUNCT crl-16410 163 1 overall overall ADV crl-16410 163 2 , , PUNCT crl-16410 163 3 there there PRON crl-16410 163 4 was be VERB crl-16410 163 5 a a DET crl-16410 163 6 much much ADV crl-16410 163 7 wider wide ADJ crl-16410 163 8 range range NOUN crl-16410 163 9 of of ADP crl-16410 163 10 scores score NOUN crl-16410 163 11 for for ADP crl-16410 163 12 the the DET crl-16410 163 13 capstone capstone NOUN crl-16410 163 14 course course NOUN crl-16410 163 15 , , PUNCT crl-16410 163 16 hist hist NOUN crl-16410 163 17 4990 4990 NUM crl-16410 163 18 , , PUNCT crl-16410 163 19 than than SCONJ crl-16410 163 20 was be AUX crl-16410 163 21 seen see VERB crl-16410 163 22 in in ADP crl-16410 163 23 the the DET crl-16410 163 24 other other ADJ crl-16410 163 25 courses course NOUN crl-16410 163 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 163 27 the the DET crl-16410 163 28 standard standard ADJ crl-16410 163 29 deviation deviation NOUN crl-16410 163 30 for for ADP crl-16410 163 31 category category NOUN crl-16410 163 32 1 1 NUM crl-16410 163 33 was be AUX crl-16410 163 34 0.8 0.8 NUM crl-16410 163 35 , , PUNCT crl-16410 163 36 on on ADP crl-16410 163 37 a a DET crl-16410 163 38 4 4 NUM crl-16410 163 39 - - PUNCT crl-16410 163 40 point point NOUN crl-16410 163 41 scale scale NOUN crl-16410 163 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 163 43 . . PUNCT crl-16410 164 1 there there PRON crl-16410 164 2 was be VERB crl-16410 164 3 a a DET crl-16410 164 4 possible possible ADJ crl-16410 164 5 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16410 164 6 or or CCONJ crl-16410 164 7 class class NOUN crl-16410 164 8 effect effect NOUN crl-16410 164 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 164 10 with with ADP crl-16410 164 11 some some DET crl-16410 164 12 sections section NOUN crl-16410 164 13 scoring score VERB crl-16410 164 14 very very ADV crl-16410 164 15 high high ADJ crl-16410 164 16 or or CCONJ crl-16410 164 17 very very ADV crl-16410 164 18 low low ADJ crl-16410 164 19 . . PUNCT crl-16410 165 1 one one NUM crl-16410 165 2 section section NOUN crl-16410 165 3 had have VERB crl-16410 165 4 a a DET crl-16410 165 5 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 165 6 score score NOUN crl-16410 165 7 of of ADP crl-16410 165 8 3 3 NUM crl-16410 165 9 for for ADP crl-16410 165 10 category category NOUN crl-16410 165 11 1 1 NUM crl-16410 165 12 while while SCONJ crl-16410 165 13 another another PRON crl-16410 165 14 had have VERB crl-16410 165 15 a a DET crl-16410 165 16 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 165 17 score score NOUN crl-16410 165 18 of of ADP crl-16410 165 19 1 1 NUM crl-16410 165 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 165 21 average average ADJ crl-16410 165 22 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 165 23 = = X crl-16410 165 24 2 2 NUM crl-16410 165 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 165 26 . . PUNCT crl-16410 166 1 the the DET crl-16410 166 2 students student NOUN crl-16410 166 3 in in ADP crl-16410 166 4 the the DET crl-16410 166 5 high high ADJ crl-16410 166 6 - - PUNCT crl-16410 166 7 scoring scoring NOUN crl-16410 166 8 class class NOUN crl-16410 166 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 166 10 for for ADP crl-16410 166 11 example example NOUN crl-16410 166 12 , , PUNCT crl-16410 166 13 were be AUX crl-16410 166 14 able able ADJ crl-16410 166 15 to to PART crl-16410 166 16 articulate articulate VERB crl-16410 166 17 a a DET crl-16410 166 18 clear clear ADJ crl-16410 166 19 and and CCONJ crl-16410 166 20 narrowly narrowly ADV crl-16410 166 21 focused focus VERB crl-16410 166 22 thesis thesis NOUN crl-16410 166 23 , , PUNCT crl-16410 166 24 grounded ground VERB crl-16410 166 25 in in ADP crl-16410 166 26 the the DET crl-16410 166 27 existing exist VERB crl-16410 166 28 historical historical ADJ crl-16410 166 29 literature literature NOUN crl-16410 166 30 on on ADP crl-16410 166 31 the the DET crl-16410 166 32 topic topic NOUN crl-16410 166 33 . . PUNCT crl-16410 167 1 students student NOUN crl-16410 167 2 scoring score VERB crl-16410 167 3 at at ADP crl-16410 167 4 the the DET crl-16410 167 5 low low ADJ crl-16410 167 6 end end NOUN crl-16410 167 7 of of ADP crl-16410 167 8 scale scale NOUN crl-16410 167 9 tended tend VERB crl-16410 167 10 to to PART crl-16410 167 11 have have VERB crl-16410 167 12 overly overly ADV crl-16410 167 13 broad broad ADJ crl-16410 167 14 theses thesis NOUN crl-16410 167 15 and and CCONJ crl-16410 167 16 were be AUX crl-16410 167 17 more more ADJ crl-16410 167 18 narrative narrative ADJ crl-16410 167 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 167 20 in in ADP crl-16410 167 21 other other ADJ crl-16410 167 22 words word NOUN crl-16410 167 23 , , PUNCT crl-16410 167 24 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 167 25 this this PRON crl-16410 167 26 is be AUX crl-16410 167 27 what what PRON crl-16410 167 28 happened happen VERB crl-16410 167 29 … … PUNCT crl-16410 167 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 167 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 167 32 than than ADP crl-16410 167 33 interpretive interpretive ADJ crl-16410 167 34 and and CCONJ crl-16410 167 35 analytical analytical ADJ crl-16410 167 36 . . PUNCT crl-16410 168 1 like like ADP crl-16410 168 2 the the DET crl-16410 168 3 other other ADJ crl-16410 168 4 courses course NOUN crl-16410 168 5 , , PUNCT crl-16410 168 6 low low ADJ crl-16410 168 7 - - PUNCT crl-16410 168 8 scoring score VERB crl-16410 168 9 students student NOUN crl-16410 168 10 identified identify VERB crl-16410 168 11 a a DET crl-16410 168 12 broad broad ADJ crl-16410 168 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 168 14 topic topic NOUN crl-16410 168 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 168 16 and and CCONJ crl-16410 168 17 summarized summarize VERB crl-16410 168 18 general general ADJ crl-16410 168 19 information information NOUN crl-16410 168 20 they they PRON crl-16410 168 21 found find VERB crl-16410 168 22 about about ADP crl-16410 168 23 that that DET crl-16410 168 24 topic topic NOUN crl-16410 168 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 168 26 see see VERB crl-16410 168 27 table table NOUN crl-16410 168 28 9 9 NUM crl-16410 168 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 168 30 . . PUNCT crl-16410 169 1 category category NOUN crl-16410 169 2 2 2 NUM crl-16410 169 3 : : PUNCT crl-16410 169 4 access access VERB crl-16410 169 5 the the DET crl-16410 169 6 needed need VERB crl-16410 169 7 information information NOUN crl-16410 169 8 this this DET crl-16410 169 9 category category NOUN crl-16410 169 10 was be AUX crl-16410 169 11 easier easy ADJ crl-16410 169 12 to to PART crl-16410 169 13 rate rate VERB crl-16410 169 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 169 15 as as SCONJ crl-16410 169 16 it it PRON crl-16410 169 17 mainly mainly ADV crl-16410 169 18 described describe VERB crl-16410 169 19 a a DET crl-16410 169 20 student student NOUN crl-16410 169 21 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16410 169 22 ability ability NOUN crl-16410 169 23 to to PART crl-16410 169 24 find find VERB crl-16410 169 25 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16410 169 26 , , PUNCT crl-16410 169 27 varied varied ADJ crl-16410 169 28 sources source NOUN crl-16410 169 29 . . PUNCT crl-16410 170 1 the the DET crl-16410 170 2 common common ADJ crl-16410 170 3 scenario scenario NOUN crl-16410 170 4 in in ADP crl-16410 170 5 both both PRON crl-16410 170 6 engl1010 engl1010 PROPN crl-16410 170 7 and and CCONJ crl-16410 170 8 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 170 9 level level NOUN crl-16410 170 10 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 170 11 had have VERB crl-16410 170 12 some some DET crl-16410 170 13 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16410 170 14 articles article NOUN crl-16410 170 15 cited cite VERB crl-16410 170 16 , , PUNCT crl-16410 170 17 usually usually ADV crl-16410 170 18 found find VERB crl-16410 170 19 from from ADP crl-16410 170 20 the the DET crl-16410 170 21 library library NOUN crl-16410 170 22 database database NOUN crl-16410 170 23 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16410 170 24 in in ADP crl-16410 170 25 class class NOUN crl-16410 170 26 , , PUNCT crl-16410 170 27 academic academic ADJ crl-16410 170 28 search search NOUN crl-16410 170 29 premier premier NOUN crl-16410 170 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 170 31 based base VERB crl-16410 170 32 on on ADP crl-16410 170 33 the the DET crl-16410 170 34 urls url NOUN crl-16410 170 35 in in ADP crl-16410 170 36 the the DET crl-16410 170 37 citations citation NOUN crl-16410 170 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 170 39 , , PUNCT crl-16410 170 40 but but CCONJ crl-16410 170 41 the the DET crl-16410 170 42 content content NOUN crl-16410 170 43 of of ADP crl-16410 170 44 sources source NOUN crl-16410 170 45 was be AUX crl-16410 170 46 only only ADV crl-16410 170 47 loosely loosely ADV crl-16410 170 48 related relate VERB crl-16410 170 49 to to ADP crl-16410 170 50 the the DET crl-16410 170 51 thesis thesis NOUN crl-16410 170 52 and and CCONJ crl-16410 170 53 to to ADP crl-16410 170 54 the the DET crl-16410 170 55 other other ADJ crl-16410 170 56 sources source NOUN crl-16410 170 57 . . PUNCT crl-16410 171 1 in in ADP crl-16410 171 2 some some DET crl-16410 171 3 cases case NOUN crl-16410 171 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 171 5 students student NOUN crl-16410 171 6 seemed seem VERB crl-16410 171 7 to to PART crl-16410 171 8 have have AUX crl-16410 171 9 found find VERB crl-16410 171 10 one one NUM crl-16410 171 11 fairly fairly ADV crl-16410 171 12 reliable reliable ADJ crl-16410 171 13 source source NOUN crl-16410 171 14 that that SCONJ crl-16410 171 15 they they PRON crl-16410 171 16 used use VERB crl-16410 171 17 extensively extensively ADV crl-16410 171 18 . . PUNCT crl-16410 172 1 students student NOUN crl-16410 172 2 in in ADP crl-16410 172 3 engl engl PROPN crl-16410 172 4 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 172 5 showed show VERB crl-16410 172 6 a a DET crl-16410 172 7 wider wide ADJ crl-16410 172 8 range range NOUN crl-16410 172 9 of of ADP crl-16410 172 10 performance performance NOUN crl-16410 172 11 in in ADP crl-16410 172 12 this this DET crl-16410 172 13 category category NOUN crl-16410 172 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 172 15 but but CCONJ crl-16410 172 16 the the DET crl-16410 172 17 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 172 18 , , PUNCT crl-16410 172 19 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16410 172 20 , , PUNCT crl-16410 172 21 for for ADP crl-16410 172 22 both both PRON crl-16410 172 23 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 172 24 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 172 25 and and CCONJ crl-16410 172 26 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 172 27 suggests suggest VERB crl-16410 172 28 that that SCONJ crl-16410 172 29 students student NOUN crl-16410 172 30 still still ADV crl-16410 172 31 struggle struggle VERB crl-16410 172 32 identifying identify VERB crl-16410 172 33 a a DET crl-16410 172 34 rich rich ADJ crl-16410 172 35 and and CCONJ crl-16410 172 36 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16410 172 37 range range NOUN crl-16410 172 38 of of ADP crl-16410 172 39 information information NOUN crl-16410 172 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 172 41 see see VERB crl-16410 172 42 table table NOUN crl-16410 172 43 10 10 NUM crl-16410 172 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 172 45 . . PUNCT crl-16410 173 1 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16410 173 2 students student NOUN crl-16410 173 3 were be AUX crl-16410 173 4 generally generally ADV crl-16410 173 5 successful successful ADJ crl-16410 173 6 in in ADP crl-16410 173 7 accessing access VERB crl-16410 173 8 the the DET crl-16410 173 9 needed needed ADJ crl-16410 173 10 information information NOUN crl-16410 173 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 173 12 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 173 13 = = PROPN crl-16410 173 14 3 3 NUM crl-16410 173 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 173 16 . . PUNCT crl-16410 174 1 nearly nearly ADV crl-16410 174 2 all all PRON crl-16410 174 3 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 174 4 used use VERB crl-16410 174 5 quality quality NOUN crl-16410 174 6 sources source NOUN crl-16410 174 7 based base VERB crl-16410 174 8 on on ADP crl-16410 174 9 current current ADJ crl-16410 174 10 empirical empirical ADJ crl-16410 174 11 research research NOUN crl-16410 174 12 in in ADP crl-16410 174 13 the the DET crl-16410 174 14 field field NOUN crl-16410 174 15 . . PUNCT crl-16410 175 1 however however ADV crl-16410 175 2 , , PUNCT crl-16410 175 3 the the DET crl-16410 175 4 issue issue NOUN crl-16410 175 5 of of ADP crl-16410 175 6 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16410 175 7 sources source NOUN crl-16410 175 8 also also ADV crl-16410 175 9 arose arise VERB crl-16410 175 10 within within ADP crl-16410 175 11 this this DET crl-16410 175 12 group group NOUN crl-16410 175 13 . . PUNCT crl-16410 176 1 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 176 2 that that PRON crl-16410 176 3 began begin VERB crl-16410 176 4 with with ADP crl-16410 176 5 overly overly ADV crl-16410 176 6 broad broad ADJ crl-16410 176 7 topics topic NOUN crl-16410 176 8 and and CCONJ crl-16410 176 9 read read VERB crl-16410 176 10 more more ADJ crl-16410 176 11 like like ADP crl-16410 176 12 reports report NOUN crl-16410 176 13 , , PUNCT crl-16410 176 14 rather rather ADV crl-16410 176 15 than than ADP crl-16410 176 16 research research NOUN crl-16410 176 17 proposals proposal NOUN crl-16410 176 18 , , PUNCT crl-16410 176 19 often often ADV crl-16410 176 20 cited cite VERB crl-16410 176 21 sources source NOUN crl-16410 176 22 that that PRON crl-16410 176 23 lacked lack VERB crl-16410 176 24 relevance relevance NOUN crl-16410 176 25 . . PUNCT crl-16410 177 1 history history NOUN crl-16410 177 2 students student NOUN crl-16410 177 3 again again ADV crl-16410 177 4 showed show VERB crl-16410 177 5 a a DET crl-16410 177 6 wide wide ADJ crl-16410 177 7 range range NOUN crl-16410 177 8 of of ADP crl-16410 177 9 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16410 177 10 in in ADP crl-16410 177 11 this this DET crl-16410 177 12 category category NOUN crl-16410 177 13 . . PUNCT crl-16410 178 1 in in ADP crl-16410 178 2 high high ADJ crl-16410 178 3 - - PUNCT crl-16410 178 4 scoring scoring NOUN crl-16410 178 5 classes class NOUN crl-16410 178 6 , , PUNCT crl-16410 178 7 some some DET crl-16410 178 8 students student NOUN crl-16410 178 9 included include VERB crl-16410 178 10 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16410 178 11 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-16410 178 12 of of ADP crl-16410 178 13 both both CCONJ crl-16410 178 14 the the DET crl-16410 178 15 primary primary ADJ crl-16410 178 16 and and CCONJ crl-16410 178 17 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16410 178 18 literature literature NOUN crl-16410 178 19 . . PUNCT crl-16410 179 1 but but CCONJ crl-16410 179 2 many many ADJ crl-16410 179 3 students student NOUN crl-16410 179 4 struggled struggle VERB crl-16410 179 5 in in ADP crl-16410 179 6 this this DET crl-16410 179 7 skill skill NOUN crl-16410 179 8 . . PUNCT crl-16410 180 1 some some DET crl-16410 180 2 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 180 3 cited cite VERB crl-16410 180 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 180 5 for for ADP crl-16410 180 6 example example NOUN crl-16410 180 7 , , PUNCT crl-16410 180 8 only only ADV crl-16410 180 9 one one NUM crl-16410 180 10 or or CCONJ crl-16410 180 11 two two NUM crl-16410 180 12 books book NOUN crl-16410 180 13 from from ADP crl-16410 180 14 the the DET crl-16410 180 15 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16410 180 16 literature literature NOUN crl-16410 180 17 and and CCONJ crl-16410 180 18 used use VERB crl-16410 180 19 only only ADV crl-16410 180 20 a a DET crl-16410 180 21 few few ADJ crl-16410 180 22 primary primary ADJ crl-16410 180 23 sources source NOUN crl-16410 180 24 . . PUNCT crl-16410 181 1 again again ADV crl-16410 181 2 , , PUNCT crl-16410 181 3 there there PRON crl-16410 181 4 was be VERB crl-16410 181 5 a a DET crl-16410 181 6 notable notable ADJ crl-16410 181 7 difference difference NOUN crl-16410 181 8 between between ADP crl-16410 181 9 sections section NOUN crl-16410 181 10 for for ADP crl-16410 181 11 this this DET crl-16410 181 12 category category NOUN crl-16410 181 13 . . PUNCT crl-16410 182 1 the the DET crl-16410 182 2 highest high ADJ crl-16410 182 3 performing performing NOUN crl-16410 182 4 section section NOUN crl-16410 182 5 had have VERB crl-16410 182 6 a a DET crl-16410 182 7 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 182 8 of of ADP crl-16410 182 9 4 4 NUM crl-16410 182 10 in in ADP crl-16410 182 11 this this DET crl-16410 182 12 category category NOUN crl-16410 182 13 , , PUNCT crl-16410 182 14 meeting meet VERB crl-16410 182 15 our our PRON crl-16410 182 16 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16410 182 17 for for ADP crl-16410 182 18 a a DET crl-16410 182 19 capstone capstone NOUN crl-16410 182 20 course course NOUN crl-16410 182 21 . . PUNCT crl-16410 183 1 another another DET crl-16410 183 2 section section NOUN crl-16410 183 3 had have VERB crl-16410 183 4 a a DET crl-16410 183 5 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 183 6 score score NOUN crl-16410 183 7 of of ADP crl-16410 183 8 1 1 NUM crl-16410 183 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 183 10 average average ADJ crl-16410 183 11 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 183 12 = = X crl-16410 183 13 2 2 NUM crl-16410 183 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 183 15 . . PUNCT crl-16410 184 1 table table NOUN crl-16410 184 2 10 10 NUM crl-16410 184 3 category category NOUN crl-16410 184 4 two two NUM crl-16410 184 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 184 6 access access NOUN crl-16410 184 7 needed need VERB crl-16410 184 8 information information NOUN crl-16410 184 9 ): ): PUNCT crl-16410 184 10 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16410 184 11 of of ADP crl-16410 184 12 scores score NOUN crl-16410 184 13 for for ADP crl-16410 184 14 each each DET crl-16410 184 15 course course NOUN crl-16410 184 16 category category NOUN crl-16410 184 17 two two NUM crl-16410 184 18 0–0.5 0–0.5 NUM crl-16410 184 19 1–1.5 1–1.5 NUM crl-16410 184 20 2–2.5 2–2.5 NUM crl-16410 184 21 3–3.5 3–3.5 NUM crl-16410 184 22 4 4 NUM crl-16410 184 23 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 184 24 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 184 25 4.1 4.1 NUM crl-16410 184 26 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 27 86.7 86.7 NUM crl-16410 184 28 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 29 9.3 9.3 NUM crl-16410 184 30 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 31 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 184 32 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 33 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 184 34 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 35 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 184 36 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 184 37 0.6 0.6 NUM crl-16410 184 38 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 39 54.1 54.1 NUM crl-16410 184 40 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 41 36.8 36.8 NUM crl-16410 184 42 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 43 7.6 7.6 NUM crl-16410 184 44 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 45 0.6 0.6 NUM crl-16410 184 46 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 47 psy psy NOUN crl-16410 184 48 3500 3500 NUM crl-16410 184 49 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 184 50 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 51 3.0 3.0 NUM crl-16410 184 52 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 53 40.6 40.6 NUM crl-16410 184 54 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 55 54.5 54.5 NUM crl-16410 184 56 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 57 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-16410 184 58 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 59 hist hist NOUN crl-16410 184 60 4990 4990 NUM crl-16410 184 61 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 184 62 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 63 40.0 40.0 NUM crl-16410 184 64 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 65 31.1 31.1 NUM crl-16410 184 66 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 67 24.4 24.4 NUM crl-16410 184 68 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 69 4.4 4.4 NUM crl-16410 184 70 % % NOUN crl-16410 184 71 180 180 NUM crl-16410 184 72 college college NOUN crl-16410 184 73 & & CCONJ crl-16410 184 74 research research PROPN crl-16410 184 75 libraries library NOUN crl-16410 184 76 march march PROPN crl-16410 184 77 2015 2015 NUM crl-16410 184 78 category category NOUN crl-16410 184 79 3 3 NUM crl-16410 184 80 : : PUNCT crl-16410 184 81 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16410 184 82 information information NOUN crl-16410 184 83 and and CCONJ crl-16410 184 84 its its PRON crl-16410 184 85 sources source NOUN crl-16410 184 86 critically critically ADV crl-16410 184 87 and and CCONJ crl-16410 184 88 thoroughly thoroughly ADV crl-16410 184 89 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 184 90 systematically systematically ADV crl-16410 184 91 and and CCONJ crl-16410 184 92 methodically methodically ADV crl-16410 184 93 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 184 94 this this DET crl-16410 184 95 category category NOUN crl-16410 184 96 was be AUX crl-16410 184 97 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16410 184 98 for for ADP crl-16410 184 99 scoring score VERB crl-16410 184 100 in in ADP crl-16410 184 101 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 184 102 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 184 103 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 184 104 because because SCONJ crl-16410 184 105 the the DET crl-16410 184 106 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16410 184 107 for for ADP crl-16410 184 108 this this DET crl-16410 184 109 class class NOUN crl-16410 184 110 did do AUX crl-16410 184 111 not not PART crl-16410 184 112 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-16410 184 113 ask ask VERB crl-16410 184 114 for for ADP crl-16410 184 115 a a DET crl-16410 184 116 direct direct ADJ crl-16410 184 117 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16410 184 118 of of ADP crl-16410 184 119 information information NOUN crl-16410 184 120 . . PUNCT crl-16410 185 1 students student NOUN crl-16410 185 2 scored score VERB crl-16410 185 3 very very ADV crl-16410 185 4 low low ADJ crl-16410 185 5 , , PUNCT crl-16410 185 6 with with ADP crl-16410 185 7 a a DET crl-16410 185 8 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 185 9 score score NOUN crl-16410 185 10 of of ADP crl-16410 185 11 0 0 NUM crl-16410 185 12 . . PUNCT crl-16410 186 1 very very ADV crl-16410 186 2 few few ADJ crl-16410 186 3 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 186 4 had have VERB crl-16410 186 5 any any DET crl-16410 186 6 direct direct ADJ crl-16410 186 7 statements statement NOUN crl-16410 186 8 relating relate VERB crl-16410 186 9 to to PART crl-16410 186 10 bias bias VERB crl-16410 186 11 in in ADP crl-16410 186 12 their their PRON crl-16410 186 13 sources source NOUN crl-16410 186 14 or or CCONJ crl-16410 186 15 an an DET crl-16410 186 16 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16410 186 17 of of ADP crl-16410 186 18 credibility credibility NOUN crl-16410 186 19 . . PUNCT crl-16410 187 1 a a DET crl-16410 187 2 small small ADJ crl-16410 187 3 number number NOUN crl-16410 187 4 of of ADP crl-16410 187 5 students student NOUN crl-16410 187 6 placed place VERB crl-16410 187 7 their their PRON crl-16410 187 8 sources source NOUN crl-16410 187 9 in in ADP crl-16410 187 10 any any DET crl-16410 187 11 kind kind NOUN crl-16410 187 12 of of ADP crl-16410 187 13 context context NOUN crl-16410 187 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 187 15 such such ADJ crl-16410 187 16 as as ADP crl-16410 187 17 an an DET crl-16410 187 18 historical historical ADJ crl-16410 187 19 or or CCONJ crl-16410 187 20 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16410 187 21 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16410 187 22 , , PUNCT crl-16410 187 23 which which PRON crl-16410 187 24 might might AUX crl-16410 187 25 have have AUX crl-16410 187 26 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16410 187 27 that that SCONJ crl-16410 187 28 they they PRON crl-16410 187 29 understood understand VERB crl-16410 187 30 how how SCONJ crl-16410 187 31 different different ADJ crl-16410 187 32 kinds kind NOUN crl-16410 187 33 of of ADP crl-16410 187 34 information information NOUN crl-16410 187 35 might might AUX crl-16410 187 36 hold hold VERB crl-16410 187 37 different different ADJ crl-16410 187 38 explanatory explanatory ADJ crl-16410 187 39 weight weight NOUN crl-16410 187 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 187 41 see see VERB crl-16410 187 42 table table NOUN crl-16410 187 43 11 11 NUM crl-16410 187 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 187 45 . . PUNCT crl-16410 188 1 the the DET crl-16410 188 2 engl engl PROPN crl-16410 188 3 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 188 4 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16410 188 5 , , PUNCT crl-16410 188 6 a a DET crl-16410 188 7 persuasive persuasive ADJ crl-16410 188 8 paper paper NOUN crl-16410 188 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 188 10 did do AUX crl-16410 188 11 encourage encourage VERB crl-16410 188 12 more more ADJ crl-16410 188 13 students student NOUN crl-16410 188 14 to to PART crl-16410 188 15 investigate investigate VERB crl-16410 188 16 bias bias NOUN crl-16410 188 17 or or CCONJ crl-16410 188 18 issues issue NOUN crl-16410 188 19 of of ADP crl-16410 188 20 credibility credibility NOUN crl-16410 188 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 188 22 but but CCONJ crl-16410 188 23 these these DET crl-16410 188 24 students student NOUN crl-16410 188 25 either either CCONJ crl-16410 188 26 overlooked overlook VERB crl-16410 188 27 , , PUNCT crl-16410 188 28 failed fail VERB crl-16410 188 29 to to PART crl-16410 188 30 identify identify VERB crl-16410 188 31 , , PUNCT crl-16410 188 32 or or CCONJ crl-16410 188 33 did do AUX crl-16410 188 34 not not PART crl-16410 188 35 directly directly ADV crl-16410 188 36 address address VERB crl-16410 188 37 deeper deep ADJ crl-16410 188 38 issues issue NOUN crl-16410 188 39 relating relate VERB crl-16410 188 40 to to ADP crl-16410 188 41 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16410 188 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 188 43 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 188 44 = = PROPN crl-16410 188 45 1 1 NUM crl-16410 188 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 188 47 . . PUNCT crl-16410 189 1 many many ADJ crl-16410 189 2 students student NOUN crl-16410 189 3 struggled struggle VERB crl-16410 189 4 to to PART crl-16410 189 5 qualify qualify VERB crl-16410 189 6 and and CCONJ crl-16410 189 7 integrate integrate VERB crl-16410 189 8 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16410 189 9 once once SCONJ crl-16410 189 10 they they PRON crl-16410 189 11 introduced introduce VERB crl-16410 189 12 it it PRON crl-16410 189 13 , , PUNCT crl-16410 189 14 possibly possibly ADV crl-16410 189 15 because because SCONJ crl-16410 189 16 of of ADP crl-16410 189 17 their their PRON crl-16410 189 18 lack lack NOUN crl-16410 189 19 of of ADP crl-16410 189 20 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-16410 189 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16410 189 22 and and CCONJ crl-16410 189 23 how how SCONJ crl-16410 189 24 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16410 189 25 value value VERB crl-16410 189 26 information information NOUN crl-16410 189 27 and and CCONJ crl-16410 189 28 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16410 189 29 . . PUNCT crl-16410 190 1 other other ADJ crl-16410 190 2 students student NOUN crl-16410 190 3 struggled struggle VERB crl-16410 190 4 with with ADP crl-16410 190 5 bias bias NOUN crl-16410 190 6 in in ADP crl-16410 190 7 their their PRON crl-16410 190 8 own own ADJ crl-16410 190 9 writing writing NOUN crl-16410 190 10 and and CCONJ crl-16410 190 11 presented present VERB crl-16410 190 12 only only ADV crl-16410 190 13 the the DET crl-16410 190 14 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16410 190 15 that that PRON crl-16410 190 16 supported support VERB crl-16410 190 17 their their PRON crl-16410 190 18 thesis thesis NOUN crl-16410 190 19 . . PUNCT crl-16410 191 1 students student NOUN crl-16410 191 2 in in ADP crl-16410 191 3 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16410 191 4 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16410 191 5 variable variable ADJ crl-16410 191 6 ability ability NOUN crl-16410 191 7 to to PART crl-16410 191 8 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16410 191 9 sources source NOUN crl-16410 191 10 in in ADP crl-16410 191 11 their their PRON crl-16410 191 12 research research NOUN crl-16410 191 13 proposals proposal NOUN crl-16410 191 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 191 15 but but CCONJ crl-16410 191 16 they they PRON crl-16410 191 17 did do AUX crl-16410 191 18 show show VERB crl-16410 191 19 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16410 191 20 over over ADP crl-16410 191 21 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 191 22 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 191 23 . . PUNCT crl-16410 192 1 sixty sixty NUM crl-16410 192 2 percent percent NOUN crl-16410 192 3 of of ADP crl-16410 192 4 students student NOUN crl-16410 192 5 scored score VERB crl-16410 192 6 in in ADP crl-16410 192 7 the the DET crl-16410 192 8 2–2.5 2–2.5 NUM crl-16410 192 9 range range NOUN crl-16410 192 10 , , PUNCT crl-16410 192 11 performing perform VERB crl-16410 192 12 at at ADP crl-16410 192 13 slightly slightly ADV crl-16410 192 14 lower low ADJ crl-16410 192 15 than than ADP crl-16410 192 16 our our PRON crl-16410 192 17 expected expect VERB crl-16410 192 18 benchmark benchmark ADJ crl-16410 192 19 score score NOUN crl-16410 192 20 of of ADP crl-16410 192 21 3 3 NUM crl-16410 192 22 for for ADP crl-16410 192 23 this this DET crl-16410 192 24 course course NOUN crl-16410 192 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 192 26 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 192 27 = = PROPN crl-16410 192 28 2 2 NUM crl-16410 192 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 192 30 . . PUNCT crl-16410 193 1 some some DET crl-16410 193 2 students student NOUN crl-16410 193 3 identified identify VERB crl-16410 193 4 and and CCONJ crl-16410 193 5 discussed discuss VERB crl-16410 193 6 methodological methodological ADJ crl-16410 193 7 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-16410 193 8 or or CCONJ crl-16410 193 9 limits limit NOUN crl-16410 193 10 in in ADP crl-16410 193 11 studies study NOUN crl-16410 193 12 , , PUNCT crl-16410 193 13 such such ADJ crl-16410 193 14 as as ADP crl-16410 193 15 problems problem NOUN crl-16410 193 16 with with ADP crl-16410 193 17 generalizability generalizability NOUN crl-16410 193 18 , , PUNCT crl-16410 193 19 but but CCONJ crl-16410 193 20 many many ADJ crl-16410 193 21 did do VERB crl-16410 193 22 not not PART crl-16410 193 23 . . PUNCT crl-16410 194 1 many many ADJ crl-16410 194 2 students student NOUN crl-16410 194 3 wrote write VERB crl-16410 194 4 about about ADP crl-16410 194 5 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16410 194 6 from from ADP crl-16410 194 7 research research NOUN crl-16410 194 8 studies study NOUN crl-16410 194 9 as as SCONJ crl-16410 194 10 if if SCONJ crl-16410 194 11 all all DET crl-16410 194 12 studies study NOUN crl-16410 194 13 published publish VERB crl-16410 194 14 in in ADP crl-16410 194 15 peer peer NOUN crl-16410 194 16 - - PUNCT crl-16410 194 17 reviewed review VERB crl-16410 194 18 journals journal NOUN crl-16410 194 19 were be AUX crl-16410 194 20 equal equal ADJ crl-16410 194 21 in in ADP crl-16410 194 22 quality quality NOUN crl-16410 194 23 and and CCONJ crl-16410 194 24 relevance relevance NOUN crl-16410 194 25 to to ADP crl-16410 194 26 the the DET crl-16410 194 27 students student NOUN crl-16410 194 28 ’ ’ PART crl-16410 194 29 research research NOUN crl-16410 194 30 problems problem NOUN crl-16410 194 31 . . PUNCT crl-16410 195 1 the the DET crl-16410 195 2 history history NOUN crl-16410 195 3 students student NOUN crl-16410 195 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 195 5 on on ADP crl-16410 195 6 the the DET crl-16410 195 7 whole whole NOUN crl-16410 195 8 , , PUNCT crl-16410 195 9 also also ADV crl-16410 195 10 scored score VERB crl-16410 195 11 lower low ADJ crl-16410 195 12 than than SCONJ crl-16410 195 13 expected expect VERB crl-16410 195 14 in in ADP crl-16410 195 15 category category NOUN crl-16410 195 16 3 3 NUM crl-16410 195 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 195 18 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 195 19 = = PROPN crl-16410 195 20 2 2 NUM crl-16410 195 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 195 22 . . PUNCT crl-16410 196 1 nearly nearly ADV crl-16410 196 2 half half NOUN crl-16410 196 3 of of ADP crl-16410 196 4 the the DET crl-16410 196 5 students student NOUN crl-16410 196 6 scored score VERB crl-16410 196 7 in in ADP crl-16410 196 8 the the DET crl-16410 196 9 2–2.5 2–2.5 NUM crl-16410 196 10 range range NOUN crl-16410 196 11 and and CCONJ crl-16410 196 12 only only ADV crl-16410 196 13 20 20 NUM crl-16410 196 14 percent percent NOUN crl-16410 196 15 scored score VERB crl-16410 196 16 a a DET crl-16410 196 17 3 3 NUM crl-16410 196 18 or or CCONJ crl-16410 196 19 above above ADV crl-16410 196 20 . . PUNCT crl-16410 197 1 like like ADP crl-16410 197 2 many many ADJ crl-16410 197 3 students student NOUN crl-16410 197 4 in in ADP crl-16410 197 5 the the DET crl-16410 197 6 other other ADJ crl-16410 197 7 courses course NOUN crl-16410 197 8 , , PUNCT crl-16410 197 9 lower low ADJ crl-16410 197 10 - - PUNCT crl-16410 197 11 scoring score VERB crl-16410 197 12 students student NOUN crl-16410 197 13 took take VERB crl-16410 197 14 all all DET crl-16410 197 15 information information NOUN crl-16410 197 16 sources source NOUN crl-16410 197 17 at at ADP crl-16410 197 18 face face NOUN crl-16410 197 19 value value NOUN crl-16410 197 20 . . PUNCT crl-16410 198 1 they they PRON crl-16410 198 2 rarely rarely ADV crl-16410 198 3 critiqued critique VERB crl-16410 198 4 historical historical ADJ crl-16410 198 5 arguments argument NOUN crl-16410 198 6 or or CCONJ crl-16410 198 7 interpretations interpretation NOUN crl-16410 198 8 and and CCONJ crl-16410 198 9 few few ADJ crl-16410 198 10 students student NOUN crl-16410 198 11 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-16410 198 12 primary primary ADJ crl-16410 198 13 sources source NOUN crl-16410 198 14 for for ADP crl-16410 198 15 issues issue NOUN crl-16410 198 16 of of ADP crl-16410 198 17 evidentiary evidentiary ADJ crl-16410 198 18 weakness weakness NOUN crl-16410 198 19 , , PUNCT crl-16410 198 20 such such ADJ crl-16410 198 21 as as ADP crl-16410 198 22 bias bias NOUN crl-16410 198 23 , , PUNCT crl-16410 198 24 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16410 198 25 , , PUNCT crl-16410 198 26 or or CCONJ crl-16410 198 27 gaps gap NOUN crl-16410 198 28 in in ADP crl-16410 198 29 the the DET crl-16410 198 30 historical historical ADJ crl-16410 198 31 record record NOUN crl-16410 198 32 . . PUNCT crl-16410 199 1 this this PRON crl-16410 199 2 was be AUX crl-16410 199 3 an an DET crl-16410 199 4 issue issue NOUN crl-16410 199 5 even even ADV crl-16410 199 6 in in ADP crl-16410 199 7 the the DET crl-16410 199 8 strongest strong ADJ crl-16410 199 9 performing performing NOUN crl-16410 199 10 section section NOUN crl-16410 199 11 of of ADP crl-16410 199 12 the the DET crl-16410 199 13 course course NOUN crl-16410 199 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 199 15 see see VERB crl-16410 199 16 table table NOUN crl-16410 199 17 11 11 NUM crl-16410 199 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 199 19 . . PUNCT crl-16410 200 1 category category NOUN crl-16410 200 2 4 4 NUM crl-16410 200 3 : : PUNCT crl-16410 200 4 use use VERB crl-16410 200 5 information information NOUN crl-16410 200 6 effectively effectively ADV crl-16410 200 7 to to PART crl-16410 200 8 accomplish accomplish VERB crl-16410 200 9 a a DET crl-16410 200 10 specific specific ADJ crl-16410 200 11 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16410 200 12 students student NOUN crl-16410 200 13 in in ADP crl-16410 200 14 both both PRON crl-16410 200 15 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 200 16 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 200 17 and and CCONJ crl-16410 200 18 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 200 19 struggled struggle VERB crl-16410 200 20 to to PART crl-16410 200 21 use use VERB crl-16410 200 22 and and CCONJ crl-16410 200 23 synthesize synthesize VERB crl-16410 200 24 information information NOUN crl-16410 200 25 . . PUNCT crl-16410 201 1 many many ADJ crl-16410 201 2 students student NOUN crl-16410 201 3 relied rely VERB crl-16410 201 4 on on ADP crl-16410 201 5 direct direct ADJ crl-16410 201 6 quotes quote NOUN crl-16410 201 7 or or CCONJ crl-16410 201 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 201 9 patchwriting patchwrite VERB crl-16410 201 10 , , PUNCT crl-16410 201 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 201 12 defined define VERB crl-16410 201 13 as as ADP crl-16410 201 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 201 15 restating restate VERB crl-16410 201 16 a a DET crl-16410 201 17 phrase phrase NOUN crl-16410 201 18 , , PUNCT crl-16410 201 19 clause clause NOUN crl-16410 201 20 , , PUNCT crl-16410 201 21 or or CCONJ crl-16410 201 22 one one NUM crl-16410 201 23 or or CCONJ crl-16410 201 24 more more ADJ crl-16410 201 25 sentences sentence NOUN crl-16410 201 26 while while SCONJ crl-16410 201 27 staying stay VERB crl-16410 201 28 close close ADV crl-16410 201 29 to to ADP crl-16410 201 30 the the DET crl-16410 201 31 language language NOUN crl-16410 201 32 or or CCONJ crl-16410 201 33 syntax syntax NOUN crl-16410 201 34 of of ADP crl-16410 201 35 the the DET crl-16410 201 36 source source NOUN crl-16410 201 37 . . PUNCT crl-16410 202 1 ”28 ”28 NOUN crl-16410 202 2 information information NOUN crl-16410 202 3 was be AUX crl-16410 202 4 poorly poorly ADV crl-16410 202 5 organized organize VERB crl-16410 202 6 , , PUNCT crl-16410 202 7 fragmented fragment VERB crl-16410 202 8 , , PUNCT crl-16410 202 9 and and CCONJ crl-16410 202 10 taken take VERB crl-16410 202 11 from from ADP crl-16410 202 12 only only ADV crl-16410 202 13 one one NUM crl-16410 202 14 or or CCONJ crl-16410 202 15 two two NUM crl-16410 202 16 sources source NOUN crl-16410 202 17 in in ADP crl-16410 202 18 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 202 19 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 202 20 especially especially ADV crl-16410 202 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 202 22 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 202 23 = = PROPN crl-16410 202 24 1 1 NUM crl-16410 202 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 202 26 . . PUNCT crl-16410 203 1 few few ADJ crl-16410 203 2 students student NOUN crl-16410 203 3 added add VERB crl-16410 203 4 table table NOUN crl-16410 203 5 11 11 NUM crl-16410 203 6 category category NOUN crl-16410 203 7 three three NUM crl-16410 203 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 203 9 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16410 203 10 information information NOUN crl-16410 203 11 ): ): PUNCT crl-16410 203 12 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16410 203 13 of of ADP crl-16410 203 14 scores score NOUN crl-16410 203 15 for for ADP crl-16410 203 16 each each DET crl-16410 203 17 course course NOUN crl-16410 203 18 category category NOUN crl-16410 203 19 three three NUM crl-16410 203 20 0–0.5 0–0.5 NUM crl-16410 203 21 1–1.5 1–1.5 NUM crl-16410 203 22 2–2.5 2–2.5 NUM crl-16410 203 23 3–3.5 3–3.5 NUM crl-16410 203 24 4 4 NUM crl-16410 203 25 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 203 26 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 203 27 93.3 93.3 NUM crl-16410 203 28 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 29 6.7 6.7 NUM crl-16410 203 30 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 31 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 203 32 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 33 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 203 34 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 35 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 203 36 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 37 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 203 38 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 203 39 15.0 15.0 NUM crl-16410 203 40 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 41 52.6 52.6 NUM crl-16410 203 42 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 43 26.6 26.6 NUM crl-16410 203 44 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 45 5.7 5.7 NUM crl-16410 203 46 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 47 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 203 48 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 49 psy psy NOUN crl-16410 203 50 3500 3500 NUM crl-16410 203 51 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 203 52 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 53 17.8 17.8 NUM crl-16410 203 54 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 55 60.4 60.4 NUM crl-16410 203 56 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 57 19.8 19.8 NUM crl-16410 203 58 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 59 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-16410 203 60 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 61 hist hist NOUN crl-16410 203 62 4990 4990 NUM crl-16410 203 63 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 203 64 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 65 31.1 31.1 NUM crl-16410 203 66 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 67 48.9 48.9 NUM crl-16410 203 68 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 69 17.8 17.8 NUM crl-16410 203 70 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 71 2.2 2.2 NUM crl-16410 203 72 % % NOUN crl-16410 203 73 an an DET crl-16410 203 74 information information NOUN crl-16410 203 75 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 203 76 snapshot snapshot VERB crl-16410 203 77 181 181 NUM crl-16410 203 78 their their PRON crl-16410 203 79 own own ADJ crl-16410 203 80 voices voice NOUN crl-16410 203 81 to to ADP crl-16410 203 82 the the DET crl-16410 203 83 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16410 203 84 or or CCONJ crl-16410 203 85 made make VERB crl-16410 203 86 connections connection NOUN crl-16410 203 87 between between ADP crl-16410 203 88 the the DET crl-16410 203 89 sources source NOUN crl-16410 203 90 they they PRON crl-16410 203 91 cited cite VERB crl-16410 203 92 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 203 93 see see VERB crl-16410 203 94 table table NOUN crl-16410 203 95 12 12 NUM crl-16410 203 96 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 203 97 . . PUNCT crl-16410 204 1 students student NOUN crl-16410 204 2 in in ADP crl-16410 204 3 engl engl PROPN crl-16410 204 4 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 204 5 showed show VERB crl-16410 204 6 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16410 204 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 204 8 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 204 9 = = PROPN crl-16410 204 10 2 2 NUM crl-16410 204 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 204 12 but but CCONJ crl-16410 204 13 still still ADV crl-16410 204 14 failed fail VERB crl-16410 204 15 to to PART crl-16410 204 16 make make VERB crl-16410 204 17 clear clear ADJ crl-16410 204 18 connections connection NOUN crl-16410 204 19 between between ADP crl-16410 204 20 sources source NOUN crl-16410 204 21 . . PUNCT crl-16410 205 1 they they PRON crl-16410 205 2 often often ADV crl-16410 205 3 cited cite VERB crl-16410 205 4 one one NUM crl-16410 205 5 research research NOUN crl-16410 205 6 study study NOUN crl-16410 205 7 or or CCONJ crl-16410 205 8 source source NOUN crl-16410 205 9 per per ADP crl-16410 205 10 paragraph paragraph NOUN crl-16410 205 11 , , PUNCT crl-16410 205 12 for for ADP crl-16410 205 13 example example NOUN crl-16410 205 14 . . PUNCT crl-16410 206 1 many many ADJ crl-16410 206 2 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 206 3 showed show VERB crl-16410 206 4 no no DET crl-16410 206 5 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16410 206 6 of of ADP crl-16410 206 7 synthesizing synthesize VERB crl-16410 206 8 ideas idea NOUN crl-16410 206 9 from from ADP crl-16410 206 10 sources source NOUN crl-16410 206 11 , , PUNCT crl-16410 206 12 but but CCONJ crl-16410 206 13 used use VERB crl-16410 206 14 quotation quotation NOUN crl-16410 206 15 or or CCONJ crl-16410 206 16 patchwritten patchwritten NOUN crl-16410 206 17 sentences sentence NOUN crl-16410 206 18 to to PART crl-16410 206 19 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 206 20 back back VERB crl-16410 206 21 up up ADP crl-16410 206 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 206 23 an an DET crl-16410 206 24 individual individual ADJ crl-16410 206 25 claim claim NOUN crl-16410 206 26 or or CCONJ crl-16410 206 27 the the DET crl-16410 206 28 topic topic NOUN crl-16410 206 29 sentence sentence NOUN crl-16410 206 30 of of ADP crl-16410 206 31 a a DET crl-16410 206 32 paragraph paragraph NOUN crl-16410 206 33 . . PUNCT crl-16410 207 1 students student NOUN crl-16410 207 2 in in ADP crl-16410 207 3 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16410 207 4 had have VERB crl-16410 207 5 varied varied ADJ crl-16410 207 6 success success NOUN crl-16410 207 7 in in ADP crl-16410 207 8 their their PRON crl-16410 207 9 use use NOUN crl-16410 207 10 of of ADP crl-16410 207 11 information information NOUN crl-16410 207 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 207 13 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 207 14 = = PROPN crl-16410 207 15 2 2 NUM crl-16410 207 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 207 17 . . PUNCT crl-16410 208 1 many many ADJ crl-16410 208 2 of of ADP crl-16410 208 3 the the DET crl-16410 208 4 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 208 5 were be AUX crl-16410 208 6 well well ADV crl-16410 208 7 written write VERB crl-16410 208 8 and and CCONJ crl-16410 208 9 at at ADP crl-16410 208 10 a a DET crl-16410 208 11 level level NOUN crl-16410 208 12 that that PRON crl-16410 208 13 matched match VERB crl-16410 208 14 what what PRON crl-16410 208 15 we we PRON crl-16410 208 16 expected expect VERB crl-16410 208 17 of of ADP crl-16410 208 18 third third ADJ crl-16410 208 19 - - PUNCT crl-16410 208 20 year year NOUN crl-16410 208 21 students student NOUN crl-16410 208 22 . . PUNCT crl-16410 209 1 they they PRON crl-16410 209 2 showed show VERB crl-16410 209 3 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16410 209 4 over over ADP crl-16410 209 5 the the DET crl-16410 209 6 english english ADJ crl-16410 209 7 composition composition NOUN crl-16410 209 8 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 209 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 209 10 76 76 NUM crl-16410 209 11 % % NOUN crl-16410 209 12 of of ADP crl-16410 209 13 students student NOUN crl-16410 209 14 scoring score VERB crl-16410 209 15 in in ADP crl-16410 209 16 the the DET crl-16410 209 17 2–2.5 2–2.5 NUM crl-16410 209 18 range range NOUN crl-16410 209 19 and and CCONJ crl-16410 209 20 16 16 NUM crl-16410 209 21 % % NOUN crl-16410 209 22 scoring scoring NOUN crl-16410 209 23 in in ADP crl-16410 209 24 the the DET crl-16410 209 25 3–3.5 3–3.5 NUM crl-16410 209 26 range range NOUN crl-16410 209 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 209 28 . . PUNCT crl-16410 210 1 the the DET crl-16410 210 2 psy psy NOUN crl-16410 210 3 3500 3500 NUM crl-16410 210 4 students student NOUN crl-16410 210 5 wrote write VERB crl-16410 210 6 more more ADV crl-16410 210 7 thorough thorough ADJ crl-16410 210 8 and and CCONJ crl-16410 210 9 detailed detailed ADJ crl-16410 210 10 summaries summary NOUN crl-16410 210 11 of of ADP crl-16410 210 12 their their PRON crl-16410 210 13 sources source NOUN crl-16410 210 14 than than ADP crl-16410 210 15 the the DET crl-16410 210 16 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 210 17 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 210 18 and and CCONJ crl-16410 210 19 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 210 20 students student NOUN crl-16410 210 21 did do VERB crl-16410 210 22 , , PUNCT crl-16410 210 23 but but CCONJ crl-16410 210 24 information information NOUN crl-16410 210 25 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-16410 210 26 was be AUX crl-16410 210 27 a a DET crl-16410 210 28 common common ADJ crl-16410 210 29 area area NOUN crl-16410 210 30 of of ADP crl-16410 210 31 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16410 210 32 for for ADP crl-16410 210 33 students student NOUN crl-16410 210 34 . . PUNCT crl-16410 211 1 many many ADJ crl-16410 211 2 of of ADP crl-16410 211 3 the the DET crl-16410 211 4 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 211 5 were be AUX crl-16410 211 6 organized organize VERB crl-16410 211 7 by by ADP crl-16410 211 8 source source NOUN crl-16410 211 9 rather rather ADV crl-16410 211 10 than than ADP crl-16410 211 11 by by ADP crl-16410 211 12 topic topic NOUN crl-16410 211 13 or or CCONJ crl-16410 211 14 idea idea NOUN crl-16410 211 15 . . PUNCT crl-16410 212 1 irrelevant irrelevant ADJ crl-16410 212 2 details detail NOUN crl-16410 212 3 from from ADP crl-16410 212 4 research research NOUN crl-16410 212 5 studies study NOUN crl-16410 212 6 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-16410 212 7 distracted distract VERB crl-16410 212 8 from from ADP crl-16410 212 9 the the DET crl-16410 212 10 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16410 212 11 , , PUNCT crl-16410 212 12 and and CCONJ crl-16410 212 13 some some DET crl-16410 212 14 students student NOUN crl-16410 212 15 did do AUX crl-16410 212 16 not not PART crl-16410 212 17 present present VERB crl-16410 212 18 information information NOUN crl-16410 212 19 logically logically ADV crl-16410 212 20 and and CCONJ crl-16410 212 21 in in ADP crl-16410 212 22 a a DET crl-16410 212 23 way way NOUN crl-16410 212 24 that that PRON crl-16410 212 25 built build VERB crl-16410 212 26 a a DET crl-16410 212 27 rationale rationale NOUN crl-16410 212 28 for for ADP crl-16410 212 29 their their PRON crl-16410 212 30 research research NOUN crl-16410 212 31 question question NOUN crl-16410 212 32 . . PUNCT crl-16410 213 1 the the DET crl-16410 213 2 history history NOUN crl-16410 213 3 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 213 4 reflected reflect VERB crl-16410 213 5 similar similar ADJ crl-16410 213 6 issues issue NOUN crl-16410 213 7 . . PUNCT crl-16410 214 1 only only ADV crl-16410 214 2 20 20 NUM crl-16410 214 3 percent percent NOUN crl-16410 214 4 of of ADP crl-16410 214 5 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 214 6 received receive VERB crl-16410 214 7 a a DET crl-16410 214 8 score score NOUN crl-16410 214 9 of of ADP crl-16410 214 10 3 3 NUM crl-16410 214 11 or or CCONJ crl-16410 214 12 above above ADV crl-16410 214 13 , , PUNCT crl-16410 214 14 and and CCONJ crl-16410 214 15 scores score NOUN crl-16410 214 16 were be AUX crl-16410 214 17 consistently consistently ADV crl-16410 214 18 low low ADJ crl-16410 214 19 across across ADP crl-16410 214 20 sections section NOUN crl-16410 214 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 214 22 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 214 23 = = PROPN crl-16410 214 24 2 2 NUM crl-16410 214 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 214 26 . . PUNCT crl-16410 215 1 some some DET crl-16410 215 2 students student NOUN crl-16410 215 3 overused overuse VERB crl-16410 215 4 large large ADJ crl-16410 215 5 block block NOUN crl-16410 215 6 quotations quotation NOUN crl-16410 215 7 or or CCONJ crl-16410 215 8 included include VERB crl-16410 215 9 irrelevant irrelevant ADJ crl-16410 215 10 quotations quotation NOUN crl-16410 215 11 . . PUNCT crl-16410 216 1 some some DET crl-16410 216 2 students student NOUN crl-16410 216 3 did do AUX crl-16410 216 4 not not PART crl-16410 216 5 effectively effectively ADV crl-16410 216 6 summarize summarize VERB crl-16410 216 7 the the DET crl-16410 216 8 arguments argument NOUN crl-16410 216 9 from from ADP crl-16410 216 10 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16410 216 11 historical historical ADJ crl-16410 216 12 sources source NOUN crl-16410 216 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 216 14 instead instead ADV crl-16410 216 15 , , PUNCT crl-16410 216 16 they they PRON crl-16410 216 17 used use VERB crl-16410 216 18 these these DET crl-16410 216 19 sources source NOUN crl-16410 216 20 to to PART crl-16410 216 21 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 216 22 back back VERB crl-16410 216 23 up up ADP crl-16410 216 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 216 25 the the DET crl-16410 216 26 historical historical ADJ crl-16410 216 27 facts fact NOUN crl-16410 216 28 related relate VERB crl-16410 216 29 to to ADP crl-16410 216 30 a a DET crl-16410 216 31 topic topic NOUN crl-16410 216 32 . . PUNCT crl-16410 217 1 low low ADJ crl-16410 217 2 performing perform VERB crl-16410 217 3 students student NOUN crl-16410 217 4 constructed construct VERB crl-16410 217 5 a a DET crl-16410 217 6 general general ADJ crl-16410 217 7 historical historical ADJ crl-16410 217 8 narrative narrative NOUN crl-16410 217 9 on on ADP crl-16410 217 10 a a DET crl-16410 217 11 topic topic NOUN crl-16410 217 12 , , PUNCT crl-16410 217 13 rather rather ADV crl-16410 217 14 than than ADP crl-16410 217 15 an an DET crl-16410 217 16 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16410 217 17 , , PUNCT crl-16410 217 18 by by ADP crl-16410 217 19 quoting quote VERB crl-16410 217 20 or or CCONJ crl-16410 217 21 paraphrasing paraphrasing NOUN crl-16410 217 22 from from ADP crl-16410 217 23 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16410 217 24 sources source NOUN crl-16410 217 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 217 26 see see VERB crl-16410 217 27 table table NOUN crl-16410 217 28 12 12 NUM crl-16410 217 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 217 30 . . PUNCT crl-16410 218 1 category category NOUN crl-16410 218 2 5 5 NUM crl-16410 218 3 : : PUNCT crl-16410 218 4 access access NOUN crl-16410 218 5 and and CCONJ crl-16410 218 6 use use VERB crl-16410 218 7 information information NOUN crl-16410 218 8 ethically ethically ADV crl-16410 218 9 and and CCONJ crl-16410 218 10 legally legally ADV crl-16410 218 11 this this DET crl-16410 218 12 category category NOUN crl-16410 218 13 was be AUX crl-16410 218 14 the the DET crl-16410 218 15 easiest easy ADJ crl-16410 218 16 to to PART crl-16410 218 17 score score VERB crl-16410 218 18 because because SCONJ crl-16410 218 19 it it PRON crl-16410 218 20 was be AUX crl-16410 218 21 more more ADV crl-16410 218 22 easily easily ADV crl-16410 218 23 measured measure VERB crl-16410 218 24 numerically numerically ADV crl-16410 218 25 . . PUNCT crl-16410 219 1 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 219 2 that that PRON crl-16410 219 3 attributed attribute VERB crl-16410 219 4 most most ADV crl-16410 219 5 or or CCONJ crl-16410 219 6 all all PRON crl-16410 219 7 of of ADP crl-16410 219 8 the the DET crl-16410 219 9 information information NOUN crl-16410 219 10 used use VERB crl-16410 219 11 received receive VERB crl-16410 219 12 a a DET crl-16410 219 13 3 3 NUM crl-16410 219 14 or or CCONJ crl-16410 219 15 4 4 NUM crl-16410 219 16 , , PUNCT crl-16410 219 17 respectively respectively ADV crl-16410 219 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 219 19 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 219 20 that that PRON crl-16410 219 21 attributed attribute VERB crl-16410 219 22 half half NOUN crl-16410 219 23 of of ADP crl-16410 219 24 their their PRON crl-16410 219 25 sources source NOUN crl-16410 219 26 received receive VERB crl-16410 219 27 a a DET crl-16410 219 28 2 2 NUM crl-16410 219 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 219 30 and and CCONJ crl-16410 219 31 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 219 32 that that PRON crl-16410 219 33 attributed attribute VERB crl-16410 219 34 none none NOUN crl-16410 219 35 or or CCONJ crl-16410 219 36 few few ADJ crl-16410 219 37 of of ADP crl-16410 219 38 their their PRON crl-16410 219 39 sources source NOUN crl-16410 219 40 received receive VERB crl-16410 219 41 a a DET crl-16410 219 42 0 0 NUM crl-16410 219 43 or or CCONJ crl-16410 219 44 1 1 NUM crl-16410 219 45 , , PUNCT crl-16410 219 46 respectively respectively ADV crl-16410 219 47 . . PUNCT crl-16410 220 1 in in ADP crl-16410 220 2 general general ADJ crl-16410 220 3 , , PUNCT crl-16410 220 4 scores score NOUN crl-16410 220 5 for for ADP crl-16410 220 6 this this DET crl-16410 220 7 category category NOUN crl-16410 220 8 were be AUX crl-16410 220 9 fairly fairly ADV crl-16410 220 10 similar similar ADJ crl-16410 220 11 for for ADP crl-16410 220 12 all all DET crl-16410 220 13 levels level NOUN crl-16410 220 14 of of ADP crl-16410 220 15 students student NOUN crl-16410 220 16 . . PUNCT crl-16410 221 1 most most ADJ crl-16410 221 2 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 221 3 had have VERB crl-16410 221 4 a a DET crl-16410 221 5 few few ADJ crl-16410 221 6 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ crl-16410 221 7 attributions attribution NOUN crl-16410 221 8 , , PUNCT crl-16410 221 9 but but CCONJ crl-16410 221 10 students student NOUN crl-16410 221 11 in in ADP crl-16410 221 12 all all DET crl-16410 221 13 courses course NOUN crl-16410 221 14 scored score VERB crl-16410 221 15 highest highest ADV crl-16410 221 16 in in ADP crl-16410 221 17 this this DET crl-16410 221 18 category category NOUN crl-16410 221 19 , , PUNCT crl-16410 221 20 with with ADP crl-16410 221 21 a a DET crl-16410 221 22 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 221 23 of of ADP crl-16410 221 24 4 4 NUM crl-16410 221 25 for for ADP crl-16410 221 26 all all DET crl-16410 221 27 courses course NOUN crl-16410 221 28 with with ADP crl-16410 221 29 the the DET crl-16410 221 30 exception exception NOUN crl-16410 221 31 of of ADP crl-16410 221 32 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16410 221 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 221 34 mode mode NOUN crl-16410 221 35 = = PROPN crl-16410 221 36 3 3 NUM crl-16410 221 37 , , PUNCT crl-16410 221 38 with with ADP crl-16410 221 39 40.6 40.6 NUM crl-16410 221 40 % % NOUN crl-16410 221 41 scoring score VERB crl-16410 221 42 a a DET crl-16410 221 43 4 4 NUM crl-16410 221 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 221 45 . . PUNCT crl-16410 222 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 222 2 see see VERB crl-16410 222 3 table table NOUN crl-16410 222 4 13 13 NUM crl-16410 222 5 . . PUNCT crl-16410 222 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 223 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16410 223 2 the the DET crl-16410 223 3 process process NOUN crl-16410 223 4 of of ADP crl-16410 223 5 conducting conduct VERB crl-16410 223 6 a a DET crl-16410 223 7 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16410 223 8 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 223 9 was be AUX crl-16410 223 10 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16410 223 11 but but CCONJ crl-16410 223 12 worthwhile worthwhile ADJ crl-16410 223 13 . . PUNCT crl-16410 224 1 it it PRON crl-16410 224 2 required require VERB crl-16410 224 3 the the DET crl-16410 224 4 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16410 224 5 and and CCONJ crl-16410 224 6 participation participation NOUN crl-16410 224 7 of of ADP crl-16410 224 8 many many ADJ crl-16410 224 9 people people NOUN crl-16410 224 10 , , PUNCT crl-16410 224 11 including include VERB crl-16410 224 12 the the DET crl-16410 224 13 university university NOUN crl-16410 224 14 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16410 224 15 table table NOUN crl-16410 224 16 12 12 NUM crl-16410 224 17 category category NOUN crl-16410 224 18 four four NUM crl-16410 224 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 224 20 use use VERB crl-16410 224 21 information information NOUN crl-16410 224 22 effectively effectively ADV crl-16410 224 23 ): ): PUNCT crl-16410 224 24 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16410 224 25 of of ADP crl-16410 224 26 scores score NOUN crl-16410 224 27 in in ADP crl-16410 224 28 each each DET crl-16410 224 29 course course NOUN crl-16410 224 30 category category NOUN crl-16410 224 31 four four NUM crl-16410 224 32 0–0.5 0–0.5 NUM crl-16410 224 33 1–1.5 1–1.5 NUM crl-16410 224 34 2–2.5 2–2.5 NUM crl-16410 224 35 3–3.5 3–3.5 NUM crl-16410 224 36 4 4 NUM crl-16410 224 37 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 224 38 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 224 39 7.4 7.4 NUM crl-16410 224 40 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 41 79.3 79.3 NUM crl-16410 224 42 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 43 13.0 13.0 NUM crl-16410 224 44 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 45 0.4 0.4 NUM crl-16410 224 46 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 47 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 224 48 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 49 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 224 50 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 224 51 3.2 3.2 NUM crl-16410 224 52 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 53 39.1 39.1 NUM crl-16410 224 54 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 55 47.1 47.1 NUM crl-16410 224 56 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 57 10.5 10.5 NUM crl-16410 224 58 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 59 0.4 0.4 NUM crl-16410 224 60 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 61 psy psy NOUN crl-16410 224 62 3500 3500 NUM crl-16410 224 63 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 224 64 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 65 7.0 7.0 NUM crl-16410 224 66 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 67 76.0 76.0 NUM crl-16410 224 68 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 69 16.0 16.0 NUM crl-16410 224 70 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 71 1.0 1.0 NUM crl-16410 224 72 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 73 hist hist NOUN crl-16410 224 74 4990 4990 NUM crl-16410 224 75 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 224 76 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 77 33.3 33.3 NUM crl-16410 224 78 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 79 46.7 46.7 NUM crl-16410 224 80 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 81 17.8 17.8 NUM crl-16410 224 82 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 83 2.2 2.2 NUM crl-16410 224 84 % % NOUN crl-16410 224 85 182 182 NUM crl-16410 224 86 college college PROPN crl-16410 224 87 & & CCONJ crl-16410 224 88 research research PROPN crl-16410 224 89 libraries library NOUN crl-16410 224 90 march march PROPN crl-16410 224 91 2015 2015 NUM crl-16410 224 92 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16410 224 93 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16410 224 94 , , PUNCT crl-16410 224 95 a a DET crl-16410 224 96 large large ADJ crl-16410 224 97 team team NOUN crl-16410 224 98 of of ADP crl-16410 224 99 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16410 224 100 , , PUNCT crl-16410 224 101 and and CCONJ crl-16410 224 102 dozens dozen NOUN crl-16410 224 103 of of ADP crl-16410 224 104 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16410 224 105 . . PUNCT crl-16410 225 1 many many ADJ crl-16410 225 2 parts part NOUN crl-16410 225 3 of of ADP crl-16410 225 4 the the DET crl-16410 225 5 process process NOUN crl-16410 225 6 were be AUX crl-16410 225 7 time time NOUN crl-16410 225 8 consuming consume VERB crl-16410 225 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 225 10 particularly particularly ADV crl-16410 225 11 collecting collect VERB crl-16410 225 12 the the DET crl-16410 225 13 research research NOUN crl-16410 225 14 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 225 15 , , PUNCT crl-16410 225 16 reaching reach VERB crl-16410 225 17 consensus consensus NOUN crl-16410 225 18 and and CCONJ crl-16410 225 19 good good ADJ crl-16410 225 20 inter inter ADJ crl-16410 225 21 - - ADJ crl-16410 225 22 rater rater ADJ crl-16410 225 23 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16410 225 24 , , PUNCT crl-16410 225 25 and and CCONJ crl-16410 225 26 carefully carefully ADV crl-16410 225 27 reading read VERB crl-16410 225 28 884 884 NUM crl-16410 225 29 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 225 30 . . PUNCT crl-16410 226 1 one one NUM crl-16410 226 2 key key ADJ crl-16410 226 3 benefit benefit NOUN crl-16410 226 4 was be AUX crl-16410 226 5 immersing immerse VERB crl-16410 226 6 ourselves ourselves PRON crl-16410 226 7 in in ADP crl-16410 226 8 student student NOUN crl-16410 226 9 work work NOUN crl-16410 226 10 in in ADP crl-16410 226 11 a a DET crl-16410 226 12 much much ADV crl-16410 226 13 deeper deep ADJ crl-16410 226 14 way way NOUN crl-16410 226 15 . . PUNCT crl-16410 227 1 many many ADJ crl-16410 227 2 of of ADP crl-16410 227 3 us we PRON crl-16410 227 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 227 5 along along ADP crl-16410 227 6 with with ADP crl-16410 227 7 most most ADJ crl-16410 227 8 of of ADP crl-16410 227 9 our our PRON crl-16410 227 10 library library NOUN crl-16410 227 11 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-16410 227 12 , , PUNCT crl-16410 227 13 did do AUX crl-16410 227 14 not not PART crl-16410 227 15 teach teach VERB crl-16410 227 16 in in ADP crl-16410 227 17 an an DET crl-16410 227 18 academic academic ADJ crl-16410 227 19 setting setting NOUN crl-16410 227 20 prior prior ADV crl-16410 227 21 to to ADP crl-16410 227 22 becoming become VERB crl-16410 227 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 227 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16410 227 25 . . PUNCT crl-16410 228 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16410 228 2 who who PRON crl-16410 228 3 participated participate VERB crl-16410 228 4 in in ADP crl-16410 228 5 reading read VERB crl-16410 228 6 the the DET crl-16410 228 7 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 228 8 gained gain VERB crl-16410 228 9 valuable valuable ADJ crl-16410 228 10 insight insight NOUN crl-16410 228 11 into into ADP crl-16410 228 12 student student NOUN crl-16410 228 13 performance performance NOUN crl-16410 228 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 228 15 the the DET crl-16410 228 16 nature nature NOUN crl-16410 228 17 of of ADP crl-16410 228 18 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16410 228 19 , , PUNCT crl-16410 228 20 and and CCONJ crl-16410 228 21 the the DET crl-16410 228 22 structure structure NOUN crl-16410 228 23 of of ADP crl-16410 228 24 the the DET crl-16410 228 25 college college NOUN crl-16410 228 26 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 228 27 . . PUNCT crl-16410 229 1 our our PRON crl-16410 229 2 anecdotal anecdotal ADJ crl-16410 229 3 hunches hunch NOUN crl-16410 229 4 about about ADP crl-16410 229 5 students student NOUN crl-16410 229 6 ’ ’ PART crl-16410 229 7 superficial superficial ADJ crl-16410 229 8 reading reading NOUN crl-16410 229 9 of of ADP crl-16410 229 10 sources source NOUN crl-16410 229 11 , , PUNCT crl-16410 229 12 for for ADP crl-16410 229 13 example example NOUN crl-16410 229 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 229 15 were be AUX crl-16410 229 16 confirmed confirm VERB crl-16410 229 17 after after ADP crl-16410 229 18 reading read VERB crl-16410 229 19 hundreds hundred NOUN crl-16410 229 20 of of ADP crl-16410 229 21 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 229 22 . . PUNCT crl-16410 230 1 the the DET crl-16410 230 2 project project NOUN crl-16410 230 3 also also ADV crl-16410 230 4 provided provide VERB crl-16410 230 5 a a DET crl-16410 230 6 higher high ADJ crl-16410 230 7 level level NOUN crl-16410 230 8 of of ADP crl-16410 230 9 confidence confidence NOUN crl-16410 230 10 in in ADP crl-16410 230 11 the the DET crl-16410 230 12 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16410 230 13 we we PRON crl-16410 230 14 drew draw VERB crl-16410 230 15 from from ADP crl-16410 230 16 the the DET crl-16410 230 17 data data NOUN crl-16410 230 18 . . PUNCT crl-16410 231 1 we we PRON crl-16410 231 2 have have VERB crl-16410 231 3 a a DET crl-16410 231 4 more more ADV crl-16410 231 5 holistic holistic ADJ crl-16410 231 6 picture picture NOUN crl-16410 231 7 rather rather ADV crl-16410 231 8 than than ADP crl-16410 231 9 an an DET crl-16410 231 10 isolated isolated ADJ crl-16410 231 11 peek peek NOUN crl-16410 231 12 at at ADP crl-16410 231 13 student student NOUN crl-16410 231 14 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 231 15 in in ADP crl-16410 231 16 one one NUM crl-16410 231 17 class class NOUN crl-16410 231 18 , , PUNCT crl-16410 231 19 at at ADP crl-16410 231 20 one one NUM crl-16410 231 21 moment moment NOUN crl-16410 231 22 in in ADP crl-16410 231 23 time time NOUN crl-16410 231 24 . . PUNCT crl-16410 232 1 we we PRON crl-16410 232 2 could could AUX crl-16410 232 3 see see VERB crl-16410 232 4 trends trend NOUN crl-16410 232 5 move move VERB crl-16410 232 6 their their PRON crl-16410 232 7 way way NOUN crl-16410 232 8 up up ADP crl-16410 232 9 the the DET crl-16410 232 10 chain chain NOUN crl-16410 232 11 of of ADP crl-16410 232 12 the the DET crl-16410 232 13 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 232 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 232 15 in in ADP crl-16410 232 16 different different ADJ crl-16410 232 17 courses course NOUN crl-16410 232 18 and and CCONJ crl-16410 232 19 on on ADP crl-16410 232 20 different different ADJ crl-16410 232 21 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16410 232 22 . . PUNCT crl-16410 233 1 we we PRON crl-16410 233 2 now now ADV crl-16410 233 3 have have VERB crl-16410 233 4 a a DET crl-16410 233 5 more more ADV crl-16410 233 6 compelling compelling ADJ crl-16410 233 7 narrative narrative NOUN crl-16410 233 8 that that PRON crl-16410 233 9 we we PRON crl-16410 233 10 are be AUX crl-16410 233 11 able able ADJ crl-16410 233 12 to to PART crl-16410 233 13 share share VERB crl-16410 233 14 with with ADP crl-16410 233 15 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN crl-16410 233 16 . . PUNCT crl-16410 234 1 we we PRON crl-16410 234 2 made make VERB crl-16410 234 3 a a DET crl-16410 234 4 number number NOUN crl-16410 234 5 of of ADP crl-16410 234 6 changes change NOUN crl-16410 234 7 to to ADP crl-16410 234 8 library library NOUN crl-16410 234 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 234 10 as as ADP crl-16410 234 11 a a DET crl-16410 234 12 result result NOUN crl-16410 234 13 of of ADP crl-16410 234 14 the the DET crl-16410 234 15 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 234 16 . . PUNCT crl-16410 235 1 first first ADV crl-16410 235 2 , , PUNCT crl-16410 235 3 we we PRON crl-16410 235 4 approached approach VERB crl-16410 235 5 the the DET crl-16410 235 6 writing writing NOUN crl-16410 235 7 department department NOUN crl-16410 235 8 and and CCONJ crl-16410 235 9 suggested suggest VERB crl-16410 235 10 that that SCONJ crl-16410 235 11 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16410 235 12 stop stop VERB crl-16410 235 13 the the DET crl-16410 235 14 practice practice NOUN crl-16410 235 15 of of ADP crl-16410 235 16 using use VERB crl-16410 235 17 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16410 235 18 checklists checklist NOUN crl-16410 235 19 and and CCONJ crl-16410 235 20 requiring require VERB crl-16410 235 21 specific specific ADJ crl-16410 235 22 numbers number NOUN crl-16410 235 23 and and CCONJ crl-16410 235 24 types type NOUN crl-16410 235 25 of of ADP crl-16410 235 26 sources source NOUN crl-16410 235 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 235 28 such such ADJ crl-16410 235 29 as as ADP crl-16410 235 30 five five NUM crl-16410 235 31 peer peer NOUN crl-16410 235 32 - - PUNCT crl-16410 235 33 reviewed review VERB crl-16410 235 34 articles article NOUN crl-16410 235 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 235 36 . . PUNCT crl-16410 236 1 we we PRON crl-16410 236 2 suspect suspect VERB crl-16410 236 3 that that SCONJ crl-16410 236 4 these these DET crl-16410 236 5 checklists checklist NOUN crl-16410 236 6 and and CCONJ crl-16410 236 7 quotas quota NOUN crl-16410 236 8 encouraged encourage VERB crl-16410 236 9 students student NOUN crl-16410 236 10 to to PART crl-16410 236 11 find find VERB crl-16410 236 12 sources source NOUN crl-16410 236 13 without without ADP crl-16410 236 14 thinking think VERB crl-16410 236 15 about about ADP crl-16410 236 16 their their PRON crl-16410 236 17 relevance relevance NOUN crl-16410 236 18 . . PUNCT crl-16410 237 1 in in ADP crl-16410 237 2 our our PRON crl-16410 237 3 own own ADJ crl-16410 237 4 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 237 5 , , PUNCT crl-16410 237 6 we we PRON crl-16410 237 7 began begin VERB crl-16410 237 8 to to PART crl-16410 237 9 emphasize emphasize VERB crl-16410 237 10 the the DET crl-16410 237 11 strength strength NOUN crl-16410 237 12 of of ADP crl-16410 237 13 the the DET crl-16410 237 14 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16410 237 15 provided provide VERB crl-16410 237 16 by by ADP crl-16410 237 17 the the DET crl-16410 237 18 information information NOUN crl-16410 237 19 in in ADP crl-16410 237 20 sources source NOUN crl-16410 237 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 237 22 rather rather ADV crl-16410 237 23 than than ADP crl-16410 237 24 types type NOUN crl-16410 237 25 of of ADP crl-16410 237 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 237 27 good good ADJ crl-16410 237 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 237 29 or or CCONJ crl-16410 237 30 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 237 31 bad bad ADJ crl-16410 237 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 237 33 sources source NOUN crl-16410 237 34 , , PUNCT crl-16410 237 35 and and CCONJ crl-16410 237 36 we we PRON crl-16410 237 37 encouraged encourage VERB crl-16410 237 38 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16410 237 39 to to PART crl-16410 237 40 do do VERB crl-16410 237 41 the the DET crl-16410 237 42 same same ADJ crl-16410 237 43 . . PUNCT crl-16410 238 1 the the DET crl-16410 238 2 library library NOUN crl-16410 238 3 also also ADV crl-16410 238 4 conducted conduct VERB crl-16410 238 5 an an DET crl-16410 238 6 information information NOUN crl-16410 238 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 238 8 fellows fellow VERB crl-16410 238 9 summer summer NOUN crl-16410 238 10 workshop workshop NOUN crl-16410 238 11 with with ADP crl-16410 238 12 five five NUM crl-16410 238 13 lecturers lecturer NOUN crl-16410 238 14 who who PRON crl-16410 238 15 teach teach VERB crl-16410 238 16 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 238 17 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 238 18 and and CCONJ crl-16410 238 19 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 238 20 . . PUNCT crl-16410 239 1 we we PRON crl-16410 239 2 collaborated collaborate VERB crl-16410 239 3 on on ADP crl-16410 239 4 revising revise VERB crl-16410 239 5 the the DET crl-16410 239 6 il il PROPN crl-16410 239 7 goals goal NOUN crl-16410 239 8 for for ADP crl-16410 239 9 those those DET crl-16410 239 10 courses course NOUN crl-16410 239 11 . . PUNCT crl-16410 240 1 as as ADP crl-16410 240 2 a a DET crl-16410 240 3 result result NOUN crl-16410 240 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 240 5 the the DET crl-16410 240 6 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 240 7 goals goal NOUN crl-16410 240 8 were be AUX crl-16410 240 9 changed change VERB crl-16410 240 10 to to PART crl-16410 240 11 highlight highlight VERB crl-16410 240 12 the the DET crl-16410 240 13 skills skill NOUN crl-16410 240 14 students student NOUN crl-16410 240 15 struggled struggle VERB crl-16410 240 16 with with ADP crl-16410 240 17 the the DET crl-16410 240 18 most most ADJ crl-16410 240 19 , , PUNCT crl-16410 240 20 such such ADJ crl-16410 240 21 as as ADP crl-16410 240 22 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-16410 240 23 and and CCONJ crl-16410 240 24 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16410 240 25 of of ADP crl-16410 240 26 sources source NOUN crl-16410 240 27 . . PUNCT crl-16410 241 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16410 241 2 and and CCONJ crl-16410 241 3 lecturers lecturer NOUN crl-16410 241 4 developed develop VERB crl-16410 241 5 new new ADJ crl-16410 241 6 lesson lesson NOUN crl-16410 241 7 plans plan NOUN crl-16410 241 8 and and CCONJ crl-16410 241 9 assignment assignment ADJ crl-16410 241 10 descriptions description NOUN crl-16410 241 11 to to PART crl-16410 241 12 support support VERB crl-16410 241 13 these these DET crl-16410 241 14 revised revise VERB crl-16410 241 15 goals goal NOUN crl-16410 241 16 . . PUNCT crl-16410 242 1 we we PRON crl-16410 242 2 continue continue VERB crl-16410 242 3 to to PART crl-16410 242 4 market market NOUN crl-16410 242 5 , , PUNCT crl-16410 242 6 implement implement NOUN crl-16410 242 7 , , PUNCT crl-16410 242 8 and and CCONJ crl-16410 242 9 revise revise VERB crl-16410 242 10 these these DET crl-16410 242 11 resources resource NOUN crl-16410 242 12 . . PUNCT crl-16410 243 1 library library NOUN crl-16410 243 2 sessions session NOUN crl-16410 243 3 for for ADP crl-16410 243 4 all all DET crl-16410 243 5 courses course NOUN crl-16410 243 6 are be AUX crl-16410 243 7 also also ADV crl-16410 243 8 being be AUX crl-16410 243 9 redesigned redesign VERB crl-16410 243 10 to to PART crl-16410 243 11 slow slow VERB crl-16410 243 12 down down ADP crl-16410 243 13 the the DET crl-16410 243 14 research research NOUN crl-16410 243 15 process process NOUN crl-16410 243 16 and and CCONJ crl-16410 243 17 build build VERB crl-16410 243 18 reading reading NOUN crl-16410 243 19 and and CCONJ crl-16410 243 20 thinking think VERB crl-16410 243 21 time time NOUN crl-16410 243 22 into into ADP crl-16410 243 23 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16410 243 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 243 25 . . PUNCT crl-16410 244 1 by by ADP crl-16410 244 2 relying rely VERB crl-16410 244 3 on on ADP crl-16410 244 4 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16410 244 5 like like ADP crl-16410 244 6 flipping flip VERB crl-16410 244 7 the the DET crl-16410 244 8 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16410 244 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 244 10 we we PRON crl-16410 244 11 are be AUX crl-16410 244 12 able able ADJ crl-16410 244 13 to to PART crl-16410 244 14 spend spend VERB crl-16410 244 15 more more ADJ crl-16410 244 16 time time NOUN crl-16410 244 17 in in ADP crl-16410 244 18 the the DET crl-16410 244 19 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16410 244 20 on on ADP crl-16410 244 21 research research NOUN crl-16410 244 22 and and CCONJ crl-16410 244 23 writing writing NOUN crl-16410 244 24 skills skill NOUN crl-16410 244 25 and and CCONJ crl-16410 244 26 little little ADJ crl-16410 244 27 or or CCONJ crl-16410 244 28 no no PRON crl-16410 244 29 time time NOUN crl-16410 244 30 lecturing lecture VERB crl-16410 244 31 or or CCONJ crl-16410 244 32 demonstrating demonstrate VERB crl-16410 244 33 . . PUNCT crl-16410 245 1 at at ADP crl-16410 245 2 the the DET crl-16410 245 3 broader broad ADJ crl-16410 245 4 level level NOUN crl-16410 245 5 , , PUNCT crl-16410 245 6 other other ADJ crl-16410 245 7 changes change NOUN crl-16410 245 8 include include VERB crl-16410 245 9 developing develop VERB crl-16410 245 10 new new ADJ crl-16410 245 11 lessons lesson NOUN crl-16410 245 12 and and CCONJ crl-16410 245 13 learning learn VERB crl-16410 245 14 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16410 245 15 that that PRON crl-16410 245 16 target target NOUN crl-16410 245 17 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16410 245 18 , , PUNCT crl-16410 245 19 information information NOUN crl-16410 245 20 use use NOUN crl-16410 245 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 245 22 and and CCONJ crl-16410 245 23 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-16410 245 24 in in ADP crl-16410 245 25 all all DET crl-16410 245 26 courses course NOUN crl-16410 245 27 . . PUNCT crl-16410 246 1 an an DET crl-16410 246 2 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16410 246 3 focusing focus VERB crl-16410 246 4 on on ADP crl-16410 246 5 summarizing summarize VERB crl-16410 246 6 information information NOUN crl-16410 246 7 has have AUX crl-16410 246 8 been be AUX crl-16410 246 9 added add VERB crl-16410 246 10 to to ADP crl-16410 246 11 an an DET crl-16410 246 12 introductory introductory ADJ crl-16410 246 13 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16410 246 14 course course NOUN crl-16410 246 15 , , PUNCT crl-16410 246 16 for for ADP crl-16410 246 17 example example NOUN crl-16410 246 18 . . PUNCT crl-16410 247 1 the the DET crl-16410 247 2 old old ADJ crl-16410 247 3 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16410 247 4 required require VERB crl-16410 247 5 students student NOUN crl-16410 247 6 to to PART crl-16410 247 7 download download VERB crl-16410 247 8 and and CCONJ crl-16410 247 9 cite cite VERB crl-16410 247 10 an an DET crl-16410 247 11 empirical empirical ADJ crl-16410 247 12 research research NOUN crl-16410 247 13 study study NOUN crl-16410 247 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 247 15 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-16410 247 16 the the DET crl-16410 247 17 new new ADJ crl-16410 247 18 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16410 247 19 requires require VERB crl-16410 247 20 that that SCONJ crl-16410 247 21 students student NOUN crl-16410 247 22 actually actually ADV crl-16410 247 23 read read VERB crl-16410 247 24 and and CCONJ crl-16410 247 25 summarize summarize VERB crl-16410 247 26 a a DET crl-16410 247 27 study study NOUN crl-16410 247 28 . . PUNCT crl-16410 248 1 some some DET crl-16410 248 2 changes change NOUN crl-16410 248 3 are be AUX crl-16410 248 4 being be AUX crl-16410 248 5 proposed propose VERB crl-16410 248 6 at at ADP crl-16410 248 7 the the DET crl-16410 248 8 table table NOUN crl-16410 248 9 13 13 NUM crl-16410 248 10 category category NOUN crl-16410 248 11 five five NUM crl-16410 248 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 248 13 use use VERB crl-16410 248 14 information information NOUN crl-16410 248 15 ethically ethically ADV crl-16410 248 16 and and CCONJ crl-16410 248 17 legally legally ADV crl-16410 248 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 248 19 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16410 248 20 of of ADP crl-16410 248 21 scores score NOUN crl-16410 248 22 for for ADP crl-16410 248 23 each each DET crl-16410 248 24 course course NOUN crl-16410 248 25 category category NOUN crl-16410 248 26 five five NUM crl-16410 248 27 0–0.5 0–0.5 NUM crl-16410 248 28 1–1.5 1–1.5 NUM crl-16410 248 29 2–2.5 2–2.5 NUM crl-16410 248 30 3–3.5 3–3.5 NUM crl-16410 248 31 4 4 NUM crl-16410 248 32 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 248 33 1010 1010 NUM crl-16410 248 34 5.9 5.9 NUM crl-16410 248 35 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 36 11.9 11.9 NUM crl-16410 248 37 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 38 24.8 24.8 NUM crl-16410 248 39 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 40 28.5 28.5 NUM crl-16410 248 41 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 42 28.9 28.9 NUM crl-16410 248 43 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 44 engl engl ADJ crl-16410 248 45 2010 2010 NUM crl-16410 248 46 0.4 0.4 NUM crl-16410 248 47 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 48 3.0 3.0 NUM crl-16410 248 49 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 50 8.9 8.9 NUM crl-16410 248 51 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 52 26.8 26.8 NUM crl-16410 248 53 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 54 60.5 60.5 NUM crl-16410 248 55 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 56 psy psy NOUN crl-16410 248 57 3500 3500 NUM crl-16410 248 58 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 248 59 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 60 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-16410 248 61 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 62 8.9 8.9 NUM crl-16410 248 63 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 64 48.5 48.5 NUM crl-16410 248 65 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 66 40.6 40.6 NUM crl-16410 248 67 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 68 hist hist NOUN crl-16410 248 69 4990 4990 NUM crl-16410 248 70 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 248 71 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 72 2.2 2.2 NUM crl-16410 248 73 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 74 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16410 248 75 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 76 31.1 31.1 NUM crl-16410 248 77 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 78 66.7 66.7 NUM crl-16410 248 79 % % NOUN crl-16410 248 80 an an DET crl-16410 248 81 information information NOUN crl-16410 248 82 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 248 83 snapshot snapshot VERB crl-16410 248 84 183 183 NUM crl-16410 248 85 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16410 248 86 level level NOUN crl-16410 248 87 . . PUNCT crl-16410 249 1 the the DET crl-16410 249 2 history history NOUN crl-16410 249 3 department department NOUN crl-16410 249 4 is be AUX crl-16410 249 5 currently currently ADV crl-16410 249 6 discussing discuss VERB crl-16410 249 7 a a DET crl-16410 249 8 new new ADJ crl-16410 249 9 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 249 10 so so SCONJ crl-16410 249 11 that that SCONJ crl-16410 249 12 students student NOUN crl-16410 249 13 engage engage VERB crl-16410 249 14 in in ADP crl-16410 249 15 some some DET crl-16410 249 16 basic basic ADJ crl-16410 249 17 research research NOUN crl-16410 249 18 processes process NOUN crl-16410 249 19 before before SCONJ crl-16410 249 20 they they PRON crl-16410 249 21 reach reach VERB crl-16410 249 22 the the DET crl-16410 249 23 research research NOUN crl-16410 249 24 methods method NOUN crl-16410 249 25 and and CCONJ crl-16410 249 26 capstone capstone NOUN crl-16410 249 27 courses course NOUN crl-16410 249 28 . . PUNCT crl-16410 250 1 our our PRON crl-16410 250 2 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 250 3 was be AUX crl-16410 250 4 one one NUM crl-16410 250 5 piece piece NOUN crl-16410 250 6 of of ADP crl-16410 250 7 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16410 250 8 that that PRON crl-16410 250 9 prompted prompt VERB crl-16410 250 10 this this DET crl-16410 250 11 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16410 250 12 . . PUNCT crl-16410 251 1 in in ADP crl-16410 251 2 the the DET crl-16410 251 3 future future NOUN crl-16410 251 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 251 5 we we PRON crl-16410 251 6 plan plan VERB crl-16410 251 7 to to PART crl-16410 251 8 use use VERB crl-16410 251 9 this this DET crl-16410 251 10 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 251 11 process process NOUN crl-16410 251 12 for for ADP crl-16410 251 13 smaller small ADJ crl-16410 251 14 - - PUNCT crl-16410 251 15 scale scale NOUN crl-16410 251 16 application application NOUN crl-16410 251 17 within within ADP crl-16410 251 18 new new ADJ crl-16410 251 19 subject subject NOUN crl-16410 251 20 areas area NOUN crl-16410 251 21 . . PUNCT crl-16410 252 1 this this PRON crl-16410 252 2 will will AUX crl-16410 252 3 help help VERB crl-16410 252 4 us we PRON crl-16410 252 5 as as SCONJ crl-16410 252 6 we we PRON crl-16410 252 7 design design VERB crl-16410 252 8 targeted target VERB crl-16410 252 9 learning learn VERB crl-16410 252 10 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16410 252 11 within within ADP crl-16410 252 12 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16410 252 13 that that PRON crl-16410 252 14 ensure ensure VERB crl-16410 252 15 students student NOUN crl-16410 252 16 are be AUX crl-16410 252 17 receiving receive VERB crl-16410 252 18 effective effective ADJ crl-16410 252 19 il il PROPN crl-16410 252 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 252 21 that that PRON crl-16410 252 22 addresses address VERB crl-16410 252 23 their their PRON crl-16410 252 24 actual actual ADJ crl-16410 252 25 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 252 26 needs need VERB crl-16410 252 27 across across ADP crl-16410 252 28 the the DET crl-16410 252 29 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 252 30 . . PUNCT crl-16410 253 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16410 253 2 libraries library NOUN crl-16410 253 3 must must AUX crl-16410 253 4 continue continue VERB crl-16410 253 5 to to PART crl-16410 253 6 explore explore VERB crl-16410 253 7 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 253 8 ways way NOUN crl-16410 253 9 to to PART crl-16410 253 10 assess assess VERB crl-16410 253 11 student student NOUN crl-16410 253 12 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 253 13 and and CCONJ crl-16410 253 14 ensure ensure VERB crl-16410 253 15 that that SCONJ crl-16410 253 16 we we PRON crl-16410 253 17 are be AUX crl-16410 253 18 supporting support VERB crl-16410 253 19 our our PRON crl-16410 253 20 institutions institution NOUN crl-16410 253 21 ’ ’ PART crl-16410 253 22 student student NOUN crl-16410 253 23 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 253 24 goals goal NOUN crl-16410 253 25 . . PUNCT crl-16410 254 1 our our PRON crl-16410 254 2 experience experience NOUN crl-16410 254 3 shows show VERB crl-16410 254 4 that that SCONJ crl-16410 254 5 the the DET crl-16410 254 6 information information NOUN crl-16410 254 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 254 8 value value NOUN crl-16410 254 9 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16410 254 10 is be AUX crl-16410 254 11 a a DET crl-16410 254 12 useful useful ADJ crl-16410 254 13 tool tool NOUN crl-16410 254 14 for for ADP crl-16410 254 15 articulating articulate VERB crl-16410 254 16 how how SCONJ crl-16410 254 17 students student NOUN crl-16410 254 18 measure measure VERB crl-16410 254 19 up up ADP crl-16410 254 20 to to ADP crl-16410 254 21 il il PROPN crl-16410 254 22 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 254 23 goals goal NOUN crl-16410 254 24 . . PUNCT crl-16410 255 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-16410 255 2 , , PUNCT crl-16410 255 3 it it PRON crl-16410 255 4 can can AUX crl-16410 255 5 help help VERB crl-16410 255 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16410 255 7 and and CCONJ crl-16410 255 8 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16410 255 9 target target NOUN crl-16410 255 10 specific specific ADJ crl-16410 255 11 areas area NOUN crl-16410 255 12 to to PART crl-16410 255 13 refocus refocus VERB crl-16410 255 14 il il PROPN crl-16410 255 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 255 16 across across ADP crl-16410 255 17 the the DET crl-16410 255 18 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 255 19 . . PUNCT crl-16410 256 1 many many ADJ crl-16410 256 2 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16410 256 3 assume assume VERB crl-16410 256 4 that that SCONJ crl-16410 256 5 il il PROPN crl-16410 256 6 skills skill NOUN crl-16410 256 7 can can AUX crl-16410 256 8 be be AUX crl-16410 256 9 taught teach VERB crl-16410 256 10 in in ADP crl-16410 256 11 a a DET crl-16410 256 12 single single ADJ crl-16410 256 13 session session NOUN crl-16410 256 14 in in ADP crl-16410 256 15 a a DET crl-16410 256 16 basic basic ADJ crl-16410 256 17 composition composition NOUN crl-16410 256 18 course course NOUN crl-16410 256 19 . . PUNCT crl-16410 257 1 focused focus VERB crl-16410 257 2 on on ADP crl-16410 257 3 their their PRON crl-16410 257 4 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16410 257 5 , , PUNCT crl-16410 257 6 they they PRON crl-16410 257 7 do do AUX crl-16410 257 8 not not PART crl-16410 257 9 always always ADV crl-16410 257 10 have have VERB crl-16410 257 11 access access NOUN crl-16410 257 12 to to ADP crl-16410 257 13 a a DET crl-16410 257 14 wider wide ADJ crl-16410 257 15 view view NOUN crl-16410 257 16 of of ADP crl-16410 257 17 how how SCONJ crl-16410 257 18 students student NOUN crl-16410 257 19 attain attain VERB crl-16410 257 20 general general ADJ crl-16410 257 21 writing writing NOUN crl-16410 257 22 , , PUNCT crl-16410 257 23 il il PROPN crl-16410 257 24 , , PUNCT crl-16410 257 25 and and CCONJ crl-16410 257 26 critical critical ADJ crl-16410 257 27 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16410 257 28 skills skill NOUN crl-16410 257 29 across across ADP crl-16410 257 30 the the DET crl-16410 257 31 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 257 32 — — PUNCT crl-16410 257 33 or or CCONJ crl-16410 257 34 even even ADV crl-16410 257 35 within within ADP crl-16410 257 36 their their PRON crl-16410 257 37 own own ADJ crl-16410 257 38 major major NOUN crl-16410 257 39 . . PUNCT crl-16410 258 1 while while SCONJ crl-16410 258 2 the the DET crl-16410 258 3 process process NOUN crl-16410 258 4 is be AUX crl-16410 258 5 time time NOUN crl-16410 258 6 consuming consume VERB crl-16410 258 7 , , PUNCT crl-16410 258 8 it it PRON crl-16410 258 9 gives give VERB crl-16410 258 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16410 258 11 a a DET crl-16410 258 12 stronger strong ADJ crl-16410 258 13 sense sense NOUN crl-16410 258 14 of of ADP crl-16410 258 15 how how SCONJ crl-16410 258 16 information information NOUN crl-16410 258 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 258 18 manifests manifest NOUN crl-16410 258 19 in in ADP crl-16410 258 20 student student NOUN crl-16410 258 21 works work NOUN crl-16410 258 22 and and CCONJ crl-16410 258 23 provides provide VERB crl-16410 258 24 strong strong ADJ crl-16410 258 25 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16410 258 26 for for ADP crl-16410 258 27 improving improve VERB crl-16410 258 28 il il PROPN crl-16410 258 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 258 30 and and CCONJ crl-16410 258 31 developing develop VERB crl-16410 258 32 il il PROPN crl-16410 258 33 across across ADP crl-16410 258 34 the the DET crl-16410 258 35 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 258 36 . . PUNCT crl-16410 259 1 the the DET crl-16410 259 2 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16410 259 3 who who PRON crl-16410 259 4 participated participate VERB crl-16410 259 5 in in ADP crl-16410 259 6 this this DET crl-16410 259 7 study study NOUN crl-16410 259 8 now now ADV crl-16410 259 9 have have VERB crl-16410 259 10 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16410 259 11 in in ADP crl-16410 259 12 scoring scoring NOUN crl-16410 259 13 and and CCONJ crl-16410 259 14 using use VERB crl-16410 259 15 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 259 16 , , PUNCT crl-16410 259 17 which which PRON crl-16410 259 18 we we PRON crl-16410 259 19 can can AUX crl-16410 259 20 use use VERB crl-16410 259 21 in in ADP crl-16410 259 22 smaller small ADJ crl-16410 259 23 samples sample NOUN crl-16410 259 24 in in ADP crl-16410 259 25 specific specific ADJ crl-16410 259 26 subject subject NOUN crl-16410 259 27 areas area NOUN crl-16410 259 28 to to PART crl-16410 259 29 continue continue VERB crl-16410 259 30 to to PART crl-16410 259 31 gauge gauge VERB crl-16410 259 32 our our PRON crl-16410 259 33 students student NOUN crl-16410 259 34 ’ ’ PART crl-16410 259 35 abilities ability NOUN crl-16410 259 36 . . PUNCT crl-16410 260 1 while while SCONJ crl-16410 260 2 we we PRON crl-16410 260 3 do do AUX crl-16410 260 4 n’t not PART crl-16410 260 5 currently currently ADV crl-16410 260 6 have have VERB crl-16410 260 7 plans plan NOUN crl-16410 260 8 to to PART crl-16410 260 9 conduct conduct VERB crl-16410 260 10 this this DET crl-16410 260 11 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 260 12 again again ADV crl-16410 260 13 , , PUNCT crl-16410 260 14 we we PRON crl-16410 260 15 are be AUX crl-16410 260 16 working work VERB crl-16410 260 17 on on ADP crl-16410 260 18 other other ADJ crl-16410 260 19 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16410 260 20 that that PRON crl-16410 260 21 help help VERB crl-16410 260 22 answer answer VERB crl-16410 260 23 other other ADJ crl-16410 260 24 questions question NOUN crl-16410 260 25 that that PRON crl-16410 260 26 arose arise VERB crl-16410 260 27 as as ADP crl-16410 260 28 a a DET crl-16410 260 29 result result NOUN crl-16410 260 30 of of ADP crl-16410 260 31 this this DET crl-16410 260 32 study study NOUN crl-16410 260 33 . . PUNCT crl-16410 261 1 for for ADP crl-16410 261 2 example example NOUN crl-16410 261 3 , , PUNCT crl-16410 261 4 our our PRON crl-16410 261 5 study study NOUN crl-16410 261 6 does do AUX crl-16410 261 7 not not PART crl-16410 261 8 take take VERB crl-16410 261 9 into into ADP crl-16410 261 10 account account NOUN crl-16410 261 11 how how SCONJ crl-16410 261 12 many many ADJ crl-16410 261 13 sessions session NOUN crl-16410 261 14 of of ADP crl-16410 261 15 il il PROPN crl-16410 261 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 261 17 a a DET crl-16410 261 18 student student NOUN crl-16410 261 19 received receive VERB crl-16410 261 20 . . PUNCT crl-16410 262 1 one one NUM crl-16410 262 2 question question NOUN crl-16410 262 3 we we PRON crl-16410 262 4 hope hope VERB crl-16410 262 5 to to PART crl-16410 262 6 answer answer VERB crl-16410 262 7 in in ADP crl-16410 262 8 the the DET crl-16410 262 9 next next ADJ crl-16410 262 10 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 262 11 is be AUX crl-16410 262 12 how how SCONJ crl-16410 262 13 the the DET crl-16410 262 14 sequence sequence NOUN crl-16410 262 15 and and CCONJ crl-16410 262 16 number number NOUN crl-16410 262 17 of of ADP crl-16410 262 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 262 19 sessions session NOUN crl-16410 262 20 a a DET crl-16410 262 21 student student NOUN crl-16410 262 22 receives receive VERB crl-16410 262 23 throughout throughout ADP crl-16410 262 24 a a DET crl-16410 262 25 program program NOUN crl-16410 262 26 contributes contribute VERB crl-16410 262 27 to to ADP crl-16410 262 28 overall overall ADJ crl-16410 262 29 success success NOUN crl-16410 262 30 , , PUNCT crl-16410 262 31 such such ADJ crl-16410 262 32 as as ADP crl-16410 262 33 grade grade NOUN crl-16410 262 34 point point NOUN crl-16410 262 35 average average NOUN crl-16410 262 36 and and CCONJ crl-16410 262 37 retention retention NOUN crl-16410 262 38 . . PUNCT crl-16410 263 1 this this PRON crl-16410 263 2 may may AUX crl-16410 263 3 help help VERB crl-16410 263 4 us we PRON crl-16410 263 5 provide provide VERB crl-16410 263 6 a a DET crl-16410 263 7 stronger strong ADJ crl-16410 263 8 connection connection NOUN crl-16410 263 9 between between ADP crl-16410 263 10 library library NOUN crl-16410 263 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 263 12 and and CCONJ crl-16410 263 13 il il PROPN crl-16410 263 14 proficiency proficiency NOUN crl-16410 263 15 . . PUNCT crl-16410 264 1 overall overall ADJ crl-16410 264 2 , , PUNCT crl-16410 264 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 264 4 snapshot snapshot NOUN crl-16410 264 5 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 264 6 approaches approach NOUN crl-16410 264 7 to to ADP crl-16410 264 8 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 264 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 264 10 like like ADP crl-16410 264 11 the the DET crl-16410 264 12 one one NUM crl-16410 264 13 in in ADP crl-16410 264 14 this this DET crl-16410 264 15 study study NOUN crl-16410 264 16 , , PUNCT crl-16410 264 17 help help VERB crl-16410 264 18 to to PART crl-16410 264 19 generate generate VERB crl-16410 264 20 extensive extensive ADJ crl-16410 264 21 discussions discussion NOUN crl-16410 264 22 with with ADP crl-16410 264 23 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16410 264 24 that that PRON crl-16410 264 25 take take VERB crl-16410 264 26 the the DET crl-16410 264 27 entire entire ADJ crl-16410 264 28 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16410 264 29 , , PUNCT crl-16410 264 30 rather rather ADV crl-16410 264 31 than than ADP crl-16410 264 32 a a DET crl-16410 264 33 single single ADJ crl-16410 264 34 library library NOUN crl-16410 264 35 session session NOUN crl-16410 264 36 or or CCONJ crl-16410 264 37 course course NOUN crl-16410 264 38 , , PUNCT crl-16410 264 39 into into ADP crl-16410 264 40 account account NOUN crl-16410 264 41 . . PUNCT crl-16410 265 1 when when SCONJ crl-16410 265 2 visualizing visualize VERB crl-16410 265 3 the the DET crl-16410 265 4 common common ADJ crl-16410 265 5 peaks peak NOUN crl-16410 265 6 and and CCONJ crl-16410 265 7 valleys valley NOUN crl-16410 265 8 in in ADP crl-16410 265 9 student student NOUN crl-16410 265 10 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16410 265 11 , , PUNCT crl-16410 265 12 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16410 265 13 more more ADV crl-16410 265 14 clearly clearly ADV crl-16410 265 15 comprehend comprehend VERB crl-16410 265 16 the the DET crl-16410 265 17 shared shared ADJ crl-16410 265 18 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-16410 265 19 that that SCONJ crl-16410 265 20 we we PRON crl-16410 265 21 all all PRON crl-16410 265 22 have have AUX crl-16410 265 23 to to PART crl-16410 265 24 better well ADV crl-16410 265 25 address address VERB crl-16410 265 26 the the DET crl-16410 265 27 essential essential ADJ crl-16410 265 28 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 265 29 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16410 265 30 of of ADP crl-16410 265 31 information information NOUN crl-16410 265 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 265 33 on on ADP crl-16410 265 34 our our PRON crl-16410 265 35 campuses campus NOUN crl-16410 265 36 . . PUNCT crl-16410 266 1 appendix appendix PROPN crl-16410 266 2 a a PRON crl-16410 266 3 : : PUNCT crl-16410 266 4 revised revise VERB crl-16410 266 5 rubric rubric ADJ crl-16410 266 6 category category NOUN crl-16410 266 7 capstone capstone NOUN crl-16410 266 8 4 4 NUM crl-16410 266 9 milestone milestone NOUN crl-16410 266 10 3 3 NUM crl-16410 266 11 milestone milestone NOUN crl-16410 266 12 2 2 NUM crl-16410 266 13 benchmark benchmark NOUN crl-16410 266 14 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16410 266 15 benchmark benchmark NOUN crl-16410 266 16 1 1 NUM crl-16410 266 17 benchmark benchmark NOUN crl-16410 266 18 1/2 1/2 NUM crl-16410 266 19 0 0 NUM crl-16410 266 20 defines define VERB crl-16410 266 21 the the DET crl-16410 266 22 extent extent NOUN crl-16410 266 23 of of ADP crl-16410 266 24 information information NOUN crl-16410 266 25 needed need VERB crl-16410 266 26 effectively effectively ADV crl-16410 266 27 defines define VERB crl-16410 266 28 the the DET crl-16410 266 29 scope scope NOUN crl-16410 266 30 of of ADP crl-16410 266 31 the the DET crl-16410 266 32 research research NOUN crl-16410 266 33 question question NOUN crl-16410 266 34 or or CCONJ crl-16410 266 35 thesis thesis NOUN crl-16410 266 36 . . PUNCT crl-16410 267 1 effectively effectively ADV crl-16410 267 2 determines determine VERB crl-16410 267 3 key key ADJ crl-16410 267 4 concepts concept NOUN crl-16410 267 5 . . PUNCT crl-16410 268 1 types type NOUN crl-16410 268 2 of of ADP crl-16410 268 3 information information NOUN crl-16410 268 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 268 5 sources source NOUN crl-16410 268 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 268 7 selected select VERB crl-16410 268 8 directly directly ADV crl-16410 268 9 relate relate VERB crl-16410 268 10 to to ADP crl-16410 268 11 concepts concept NOUN crl-16410 268 12 or or CCONJ crl-16410 268 13 answer answer VERB crl-16410 268 14 research research NOUN crl-16410 268 15 questions question NOUN crl-16410 268 16 . . PUNCT crl-16410 269 1 defines define VERB crl-16410 269 2 the the DET crl-16410 269 3 scope scope NOUN crl-16410 269 4 of of ADP crl-16410 269 5 the the DET crl-16410 269 6 research research NOUN crl-16410 269 7 question question NOUN crl-16410 269 8 or or CCONJ crl-16410 269 9 thesis thesis NOUN crl-16410 269 10 completely completely ADV crl-16410 269 11 . . PUNCT crl-16410 270 1 can can AUX crl-16410 270 2 determine determine VERB crl-16410 270 3 most most ADV crl-16410 270 4 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16410 270 5 key key ADJ crl-16410 270 6 concepts concept NOUN crl-16410 270 7 . . PUNCT crl-16410 271 1 types type NOUN crl-16410 271 2 of of ADP crl-16410 271 3 information information NOUN crl-16410 271 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 271 5 sources source NOUN crl-16410 271 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 271 7 selected select VERB crl-16410 271 8 relate relate NOUN crl-16410 271 9 to to ADP crl-16410 271 10 concepts concept NOUN crl-16410 271 11 or or CCONJ crl-16410 271 12 answer answer VERB crl-16410 271 13 research research NOUN crl-16410 271 14 questions question NOUN crl-16410 271 15 , , PUNCT crl-16410 271 16 but but CCONJ crl-16410 271 17 maybe maybe ADV crl-16410 271 18 not not PART crl-16410 271 19 directly directly ADV crl-16410 271 20 . . PUNCT crl-16410 272 1 defines define VERB crl-16410 272 2 the the DET crl-16410 272 3 scope scope NOUN crl-16410 272 4 of of ADP crl-16410 272 5 the the DET crl-16410 272 6 research research NOUN crl-16410 272 7 question question NOUN crl-16410 272 8 or or CCONJ crl-16410 272 9 thesis thesis NOUN crl-16410 272 10 incompletely incompletely ADV crl-16410 272 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 272 12 parts part NOUN crl-16410 272 13 are be AUX crl-16410 272 14 missing miss VERB crl-16410 272 15 , , PUNCT crl-16410 272 16 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-16410 272 17 too too ADV crl-16410 272 18 broad broad ADJ crl-16410 272 19 or or CCONJ crl-16410 272 20 too too ADV crl-16410 272 21 narrow narrow ADJ crl-16410 272 22 , , PUNCT crl-16410 272 23 etc etc X crl-16410 272 24 . . PUNCT crl-16410 272 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 272 26 . . PUNCT crl-16410 273 1 can can AUX crl-16410 273 2 determine determine VERB crl-16410 273 3 some some DET crl-16410 273 4 key key ADJ crl-16410 273 5 concepts concept NOUN crl-16410 273 6 . . PUNCT crl-16410 274 1 types type NOUN crl-16410 274 2 of of ADP crl-16410 274 3 information information NOUN crl-16410 274 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 274 5 sources source NOUN crl-16410 274 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 274 7 selected select VERB crl-16410 274 8 partially partially ADV crl-16410 274 9 relate relate VERB crl-16410 274 10 to to ADP crl-16410 274 11 concepts concept NOUN crl-16410 274 12 or or CCONJ crl-16410 274 13 answer answer VERB crl-16410 274 14 research research NOUN crl-16410 274 15 questions question NOUN crl-16410 274 16 . . PUNCT crl-16410 275 1 has have VERB crl-16410 275 2 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16410 275 3 defining define VERB crl-16410 275 4 the the DET crl-16410 275 5 scope scope NOUN crl-16410 275 6 of of ADP crl-16410 275 7 the the DET crl-16410 275 8 research research NOUN crl-16410 275 9 question question NOUN crl-16410 275 10 or or CCONJ crl-16410 275 11 thesis thesis NOUN crl-16410 275 12 . . PUNCT crl-16410 276 1 more more ADV crl-16410 276 2 focused focused ADJ crl-16410 276 3 or or CCONJ crl-16410 276 4 narrower narrow ADJ crl-16410 276 5 than than ADP crl-16410 276 6 score score NOUN crl-16410 276 7 for for ADP crl-16410 276 8 1 1 NUM crl-16410 276 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 276 10 but but CCONJ crl-16410 276 11 has have VERB crl-16410 276 12 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16410 276 13 determining determine VERB crl-16410 276 14 key key ADJ crl-16410 276 15 concepts concept NOUN crl-16410 276 16 . . PUNCT crl-16410 277 1 types type NOUN crl-16410 277 2 of of ADP crl-16410 277 3 information information NOUN crl-16410 277 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 277 5 sources source NOUN crl-16410 277 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 277 7 do do AUX crl-16410 277 8 not not PART crl-16410 277 9 relate relate VERB crl-16410 277 10 to to ADP crl-16410 277 11 concepts concept NOUN crl-16410 277 12 or or CCONJ crl-16410 277 13 answer answer VERB crl-16410 277 14 questions question NOUN crl-16410 277 15 . . PUNCT crl-16410 278 1 has have VERB crl-16410 278 2 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16410 278 3 defining define VERB crl-16410 278 4 the the DET crl-16410 278 5 scope scope NOUN crl-16410 278 6 of of ADP crl-16410 278 7 the the DET crl-16410 278 8 research research NOUN crl-16410 278 9 question question NOUN crl-16410 278 10 or or CCONJ crl-16410 278 11 thesis thesis NOUN crl-16410 278 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 278 13 especially especially ADV crl-16410 278 14 too too ADV crl-16410 278 15 broad broad ADJ crl-16410 278 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 278 17 . . PUNCT crl-16410 279 1 has have VERB crl-16410 279 2 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16410 279 3 determining determine VERB crl-16410 279 4 key key ADJ crl-16410 279 5 concepts concept NOUN crl-16410 279 6 . . PUNCT crl-16410 280 1 types type NOUN crl-16410 280 2 of of ADP crl-16410 280 3 information information NOUN crl-16410 280 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 280 5 sources source NOUN crl-16410 280 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 280 7 do do AUX crl-16410 280 8 not not PART crl-16410 280 9 relate relate VERB crl-16410 280 10 to to ADP crl-16410 280 11 concepts concept NOUN crl-16410 280 12 or or CCONJ crl-16410 280 13 answer answer VERB crl-16410 280 14 questions question NOUN crl-16410 280 15 . . PUNCT crl-16410 281 1 access access VERB crl-16410 281 2 the the DET crl-16410 281 3 needed need VERB crl-16410 281 4 information information NOUN crl-16410 281 5 . . PUNCT crl-16410 282 1 accesses access VERB crl-16410 282 2 information information NOUN crl-16410 282 3 using use VERB crl-16410 282 4 effective effective ADJ crl-16410 282 5 , , PUNCT crl-16410 282 6 welldesigned welldesigned ADJ crl-16410 282 7 search search NOUN crl-16410 282 8 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16410 282 9 and and CCONJ crl-16410 282 10 most most ADV crl-16410 282 11 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16410 282 12 information information NOUN crl-16410 282 13 sources source NOUN crl-16410 282 14 . . PUNCT crl-16410 283 1 accesses access VERB crl-16410 283 2 information information NOUN crl-16410 283 3 using use VERB crl-16410 283 4 variety variety NOUN crl-16410 283 5 of of ADP crl-16410 283 6 search search NOUN crl-16410 283 7 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16410 283 8 and and CCONJ crl-16410 283 9 some some DET crl-16410 283 10 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16410 283 11 information information NOUN crl-16410 283 12 sources source NOUN crl-16410 283 13 . . PUNCT crl-16410 284 1 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-16410 284 2 ability ability NOUN crl-16410 284 3 to to PART crl-16410 284 4 refine refine VERB crl-16410 284 5 search search NOUN crl-16410 284 6 through through ADP crl-16410 284 7 mainly mainly ADV crl-16410 284 8 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16410 284 9 sources source NOUN crl-16410 284 10 and and CCONJ crl-16410 284 11 variety variety NOUN crl-16410 284 12 of of ADP crl-16410 284 13 sources source NOUN crl-16410 284 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 284 15 when when SCONJ crl-16410 284 16 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16410 284 17 . . PUNCT crl-16410 285 1 accesses access VERB crl-16410 285 2 information information NOUN crl-16410 285 3 using use VERB crl-16410 285 4 simple simple ADJ crl-16410 285 5 search search NOUN crl-16410 285 6 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16410 285 7 , , PUNCT crl-16410 285 8 retrieves retrieve VERB crl-16410 285 9 information information NOUN crl-16410 285 10 from from ADP crl-16410 285 11 limited limited ADJ crl-16410 285 12 sources source NOUN crl-16410 285 13 but but CCONJ crl-16410 285 14 most most ADJ crl-16410 285 15 are be AUX crl-16410 285 16 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16410 285 17 and and CCONJ crl-16410 285 18 include include VERB crl-16410 285 19 variety variety NOUN crl-16410 285 20 , , PUNCT crl-16410 285 21 such such ADJ crl-16410 285 22 as as ADP crl-16410 285 23 books book NOUN crl-16410 285 24 or or CCONJ crl-16410 285 25 a a DET crl-16410 285 26 good good ADJ crl-16410 285 27 background background NOUN crl-16410 285 28 source source NOUN crl-16410 285 29 . . PUNCT crl-16410 286 1 accesses access VERB crl-16410 286 2 information information NOUN crl-16410 286 3 using use VERB crl-16410 286 4 simple simple ADJ crl-16410 286 5 search search NOUN crl-16410 286 6 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16410 286 7 , , PUNCT crl-16410 286 8 retrieves retrieve VERB crl-16410 286 9 information information NOUN crl-16410 286 10 from from ADP crl-16410 286 11 limited limited ADJ crl-16410 286 12 and and CCONJ crl-16410 286 13 similar similar ADJ crl-16410 286 14 sources source NOUN crl-16410 286 15 . . PUNCT crl-16410 287 1 example example NOUN crl-16410 287 2 : : PUNCT crl-16410 287 3 uses use VERB crl-16410 287 4 only only ADV crl-16410 287 5 first first ADJ crl-16410 287 6 hits hit NOUN crl-16410 287 7 from from ADP crl-16410 287 8 academic academic ADJ crl-16410 287 9 search search NOUN crl-16410 287 10 premier premier NOUN crl-16410 287 11 so so SCONJ crl-16410 287 12 some some DET crl-16410 287 13 results result NOUN crl-16410 287 14 not not PART crl-16410 287 15 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16410 287 16 . . PUNCT crl-16410 288 1 accesses access VERB crl-16410 288 2 information information NOUN crl-16410 288 3 randomly randomly ADV crl-16410 288 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 288 5 retrieves retrieve VERB crl-16410 288 6 information information NOUN crl-16410 288 7 that that PRON crl-16410 288 8 lacks lack VERB crl-16410 288 9 relevance relevance NOUN crl-16410 288 10 and and CCONJ crl-16410 288 11 quality quality NOUN crl-16410 288 12 . . PUNCT crl-16410 289 1 a a DET crl-16410 289 2 lot lot NOUN crl-16410 289 3 of of ADP crl-16410 289 4 web web NOUN crl-16410 289 5 sources source NOUN crl-16410 289 6 or or CCONJ crl-16410 289 7 other other ADJ crl-16410 289 8 superficial superficial ADJ crl-16410 289 9 sources source NOUN crl-16410 289 10 . . PUNCT crl-16410 290 1 accesses access VERB crl-16410 290 2 poor poor ADJ crl-16410 290 3 quality quality NOUN crl-16410 290 4 information information NOUN crl-16410 290 5 in in ADP crl-16410 290 6 terms term NOUN crl-16410 290 7 of of ADP crl-16410 290 8 depth depth NOUN crl-16410 290 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 290 10 relevance relevance NOUN crl-16410 290 11 , , PUNCT crl-16410 290 12 and and CCONJ crl-16410 290 13 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-16410 290 14 . . PUNCT crl-16410 291 1 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16410 291 2 information information NOUN crl-16410 291 3 and and CCONJ crl-16410 291 4 its its PRON crl-16410 291 5 sources source NOUN crl-16410 291 6 critically critically ADV crl-16410 291 7 thoroughly thoroughly ADV crl-16410 291 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 291 9 systematically systematically ADV crl-16410 291 10 and and CCONJ crl-16410 291 11 methodically methodically ADV crl-16410 291 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 291 13 thoroughly thoroughly ADV crl-16410 291 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 291 15 systematically systematically ADV crl-16410 291 16 and and CCONJ crl-16410 291 17 methodically methodically ADV crl-16410 291 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 291 19 analyzes analyze NOUN crl-16410 291 20 own own ADJ crl-16410 291 21 and and CCONJ crl-16410 291 22 others other NOUN crl-16410 291 23 ' ' PART crl-16410 291 24 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16410 291 25 and and CCONJ crl-16410 291 26 carefully carefully ADV crl-16410 291 27 evaluates evaluate VERB crl-16410 291 28 the the DET crl-16410 291 29 relevance relevance NOUN crl-16410 291 30 of of ADP crl-16410 291 31 contexts context NOUN crl-16410 291 32 when when SCONJ crl-16410 291 33 presenting present VERB crl-16410 291 34 a a DET crl-16410 291 35 position position NOUN crl-16410 291 36 . . PUNCT crl-16410 292 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 292 2 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-16410 292 3 understands understand VERB crl-16410 292 4 epistemological epistemological ADJ crl-16410 292 5 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16410 292 6 of of ADP crl-16410 292 7 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16410 292 8 , , PUNCT crl-16410 292 9 controversies controversy NOUN crl-16410 292 10 in in ADP crl-16410 292 11 a a DET crl-16410 292 12 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16410 292 13 , , PUNCT crl-16410 292 14 and and CCONJ crl-16410 292 15 types type NOUN crl-16410 292 16 of of ADP crl-16410 292 17 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16410 292 18 valued value VERB crl-16410 292 19 by by ADP crl-16410 292 20 a a DET crl-16410 292 21 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16410 292 22 and and CCONJ crl-16410 292 23 explain explain VERB crl-16410 292 24 own own ADJ crl-16410 292 25 interpretation interpretation NOUN crl-16410 292 26 of of ADP crl-16410 292 27 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16410 292 28 based base VERB crl-16410 292 29 on on ADP crl-16410 292 30 these these DET crl-16410 292 31 understandings understanding NOUN crl-16410 292 32 . . PUNCT crl-16410 292 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 293 1 identifies identify VERB crl-16410 293 2 own own ADJ crl-16410 293 3 and and CCONJ crl-16410 293 4 others other NOUN crl-16410 293 5 ' ' PART crl-16410 293 6 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16410 293 7 and and CCONJ crl-16410 293 8 several several ADJ crl-16410 293 9 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16410 293 10 contexts contexts NOUN crl-16410 293 11 when when SCONJ crl-16410 293 12 presenting present VERB crl-16410 293 13 a a DET crl-16410 293 14 position position NOUN crl-16410 293 15 . . PUNCT crl-16410 294 1 not not PART crl-16410 294 2 able able ADJ crl-16410 294 3 to to PART crl-16410 294 4 thoroughly thoroughly ADV crl-16410 294 5 articulate articulate VERB crl-16410 294 6 value value NOUN crl-16410 294 7 of of ADP crl-16410 294 8 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16410 294 9 or or CCONJ crl-16410 294 10 ways way NOUN crl-16410 294 11 of of ADP crl-16410 294 12 knowing know VERB crl-16410 294 13 in in ADP crl-16410 294 14 a a DET crl-16410 294 15 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16410 294 16 . . PUNCT crl-16410 295 1 questions question VERB crl-16410 295 2 some some DET crl-16410 295 3 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16410 295 4 . . PUNCT crl-16410 296 1 identifies identify VERB crl-16410 296 2 several several ADJ crl-16410 296 3 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16410 296 4 contexts contexts NOUN crl-16410 296 5 when when SCONJ crl-16410 296 6 presenting present VERB crl-16410 296 7 a a DET crl-16410 296 8 position position NOUN crl-16410 296 9 . . PUNCT crl-16410 297 1 may may AUX crl-16410 297 2 be be AUX crl-16410 297 3 more more ADV crl-16410 297 4 aware aware ADJ crl-16410 297 5 of of ADP crl-16410 297 6 others other NOUN crl-16410 297 7 ' ' PART crl-16410 297 8 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16410 297 9 than than ADP crl-16410 297 10 one one PRON crl-16410 297 11 's 's PART crl-16410 297 12 own own ADJ crl-16410 297 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 297 14 or or CCONJ crl-16410 297 15 vice vice ADV crl-16410 297 16 versa versa ADV crl-16410 297 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 297 18 . . PUNCT crl-16410 298 1 does do AUX crl-16410 298 2 not not PART crl-16410 298 3 yet yet ADV crl-16410 298 4 understand understand VERB crl-16410 298 5 value value NOUN crl-16410 298 6 of of ADP crl-16410 298 7 different different ADJ crl-16410 298 8 kinds kind NOUN crl-16410 298 9 of of ADP crl-16410 298 10 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16410 298 11 or or CCONJ crl-16410 298 12 ways way NOUN crl-16410 298 13 of of ADP crl-16410 298 14 knowing know VERB crl-16410 298 15 by by ADP crl-16410 298 16 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16410 298 17 . . PUNCT crl-16410 299 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 299 2 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-16410 299 3 able able ADJ crl-16410 299 4 to to PART crl-16410 299 5 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-16410 299 6 some some DET crl-16410 299 7 sense sense NOUN crl-16410 299 8 of of ADP crl-16410 299 9 context context NOUN crl-16410 299 10 or or CCONJ crl-16410 299 11 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16410 299 12 based base VERB crl-16410 299 13 on on ADP crl-16410 299 14 personal personal ADJ crl-16410 299 15 , , PUNCT crl-16410 299 16 political political ADJ crl-16410 299 17 , , PUNCT crl-16410 299 18 or or CCONJ crl-16410 299 19 historical historical ADJ crl-16410 299 20 situation situation NOUN crl-16410 299 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 299 22 but but CCONJ crl-16410 299 23 does do AUX crl-16410 299 24 not not PART crl-16410 299 25 fully fully ADV crl-16410 299 26 explore explore VERB crl-16410 299 27 or or CCONJ crl-16410 299 28 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16410 299 29 information information NOUN crl-16410 299 30 based base VERB crl-16410 299 31 on on ADP crl-16410 299 32 sense sense NOUN crl-16410 299 33 of of ADP crl-16410 299 34 context context NOUN crl-16410 299 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 299 36 . . PUNCT crl-16410 300 1 identifies identify VERB crl-16410 300 2 several several ADJ crl-16410 300 3 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16410 300 4 contexts contexts NOUN crl-16410 300 5 when when SCONJ crl-16410 300 6 presenting present VERB crl-16410 300 7 a a DET crl-16410 300 8 position position NOUN crl-16410 300 9 . . PUNCT crl-16410 301 1 does do AUX crl-16410 301 2 not not PART crl-16410 301 3 yet yet ADV crl-16410 301 4 understand understand VERB crl-16410 301 5 value value NOUN crl-16410 301 6 of of ADP crl-16410 301 7 different different ADJ crl-16410 301 8 kinds kind NOUN crl-16410 301 9 of of ADP crl-16410 301 10 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16410 301 11 or or CCONJ crl-16410 301 12 ways way NOUN crl-16410 301 13 of of ADP crl-16410 301 14 knowing know VERB crl-16410 301 15 by by ADP crl-16410 301 16 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16410 301 17 . . PUNCT crl-16410 302 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 302 2 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-16410 302 3 able able ADJ crl-16410 302 4 to to PART crl-16410 302 5 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-16410 302 6 some some DET crl-16410 302 7 sense sense NOUN crl-16410 302 8 of of ADP crl-16410 302 9 context context NOUN crl-16410 302 10 or or CCONJ crl-16410 302 11 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16410 302 12 based base VERB crl-16410 302 13 on on ADP crl-16410 302 14 personal personal ADJ crl-16410 302 15 , , PUNCT crl-16410 302 16 political political ADJ crl-16410 302 17 , , PUNCT crl-16410 302 18 or or CCONJ crl-16410 302 19 historical historical ADJ crl-16410 302 20 situation situation NOUN crl-16410 302 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 302 22 but but CCONJ crl-16410 302 23 does do AUX crl-16410 302 24 not not PART crl-16410 302 25 address address VERB crl-16410 302 26 or or CCONJ crl-16410 302 27 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16410 302 28 information information NOUN crl-16410 302 29 based base VERB crl-16410 302 30 on on ADP crl-16410 302 31 sense sense NOUN crl-16410 302 32 of of ADP crl-16410 302 33 context context NOUN crl-16410 302 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 302 35 . . PUNCT crl-16410 303 1 shows show VERB crl-16410 303 2 an an DET crl-16410 303 3 emerging emerge VERB crl-16410 303 4 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16410 303 5 of of ADP crl-16410 303 6 present present ADJ crl-16410 303 7 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16410 303 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 303 9 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-16410 303 10 labels label VERB crl-16410 303 11 assertions assertion NOUN crl-16410 303 12 as as ADP crl-16410 303 13 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16410 303 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 303 15 . . PUNCT crl-16410 304 1 begins begin VERB crl-16410 304 2 to to PART crl-16410 304 3 identify identify VERB crl-16410 304 4 some some DET crl-16410 304 5 contexts context NOUN crl-16410 304 6 when when SCONJ crl-16410 304 7 presenting present VERB crl-16410 304 8 a a DET crl-16410 304 9 position position NOUN crl-16410 304 10 . . PUNCT crl-16410 305 1 simplistic simplistic ADJ crl-16410 305 2 , , PUNCT crl-16410 305 3 black black ADJ crl-16410 305 4 and and CCONJ crl-16410 305 5 white white ADJ crl-16410 305 6 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16410 305 7 . . PUNCT crl-16410 306 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 306 2 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-16410 306 3 us we PRON crl-16410 306 4 versus versus ADP crl-16410 306 5 them they PRON crl-16410 306 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 306 7 . . PUNCT crl-16410 307 1 does do AUX crl-16410 307 2 not not PART crl-16410 307 3 identify identify VERB crl-16410 307 4 contexts context NOUN crl-16410 307 5 when when SCONJ crl-16410 307 6 presenting present VERB crl-16410 307 7 a a DET crl-16410 307 8 position position NOUN crl-16410 307 9 or or CCONJ crl-16410 307 10 piece piece NOUN crl-16410 307 11 of of ADP crl-16410 307 12 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16410 307 13 . . PUNCT crl-16410 308 1 presents present VERB crl-16410 308 2 no no DET crl-16410 308 3 hint hint NOUN crl-16410 308 4 of of ADP crl-16410 308 5 context context NOUN crl-16410 308 6 or or CCONJ crl-16410 308 7 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16410 308 8 at at ADV crl-16410 308 9 all all ADV crl-16410 308 10 . . PUNCT crl-16410 309 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 309 2 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-16410 309 3 this this PRON crl-16410 309 4 is be AUX crl-16410 309 5 just just ADV crl-16410 309 6 the the DET crl-16410 309 7 way way NOUN crl-16410 309 8 it it PRON crl-16410 309 9 is be AUX crl-16410 309 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 309 11 appendix appendix PROPN crl-16410 309 12 a a PRON crl-16410 309 13 : : PUNCT crl-16410 309 14 revised revise VERB crl-16410 309 15 rubric rubric ADJ crl-16410 309 16 category category NOUN crl-16410 309 17 capstone capstone NOUN crl-16410 309 18 4 4 NUM crl-16410 309 19 milestone milestone NOUN crl-16410 309 20 3 3 NUM crl-16410 309 21 milestone milestone NOUN crl-16410 309 22 2 2 NUM crl-16410 309 23 benchmark benchmark NOUN crl-16410 309 24 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16410 309 25 benchmark benchmark NOUN crl-16410 309 26 1 1 NUM crl-16410 309 27 benchmark benchmark NOUN crl-16410 309 28 1/2 1/2 NUM crl-16410 309 29 0 0 NUM crl-16410 309 30 use use VERB crl-16410 309 31 information information NOUN crl-16410 309 32 effectively effectively ADV crl-16410 309 33 to to PART crl-16410 309 34 accomplish accomplish VERB crl-16410 309 35 a a DET crl-16410 309 36 specific specific ADJ crl-16410 309 37 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16410 309 38 communicates communicate NOUN crl-16410 309 39 , , PUNCT crl-16410 309 40 organizes organize VERB crl-16410 309 41 and and CCONJ crl-16410 309 42 synthesizes synthesize VERB crl-16410 309 43 information information NOUN crl-16410 309 44 from from ADP crl-16410 309 45 sources source NOUN crl-16410 309 46 to to PART crl-16410 309 47 fully fully ADV crl-16410 309 48 achieve achieve VERB crl-16410 309 49 a a DET crl-16410 309 50 specific specific ADJ crl-16410 309 51 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16410 309 52 , , PUNCT crl-16410 309 53 with with ADP crl-16410 309 54 clarity clarity NOUN crl-16410 309 55 and and CCONJ crl-16410 309 56 depth depth NOUN crl-16410 309 57 . . PUNCT crl-16410 310 1 communicates communicate NOUN crl-16410 310 2 , , PUNCT crl-16410 310 3 organizes organize VERB crl-16410 310 4 and and CCONJ crl-16410 310 5 synthesizes synthesize VERB crl-16410 310 6 information information NOUN crl-16410 310 7 from from ADP crl-16410 310 8 sources source NOUN crl-16410 310 9 . . PUNCT crl-16410 311 1 intended intend VERB crl-16410 311 2 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16410 311 3 is be AUX crl-16410 311 4 achieved achieve VERB crl-16410 311 5 , , PUNCT crl-16410 311 6 but but CCONJ crl-16410 311 7 not not PART crl-16410 311 8 with with ADP crl-16410 311 9 complete complete ADJ crl-16410 311 10 clarity clarity NOUN crl-16410 311 11 or or CCONJ crl-16410 311 12 depth depth NOUN crl-16410 311 13 . . PUNCT crl-16410 312 1 communicates communicate NOUN crl-16410 312 2 and and CCONJ crl-16410 312 3 organizes organize VERB crl-16410 312 4 information information NOUN crl-16410 312 5 from from ADP crl-16410 312 6 sources source NOUN crl-16410 312 7 . . PUNCT crl-16410 313 1 the the DET crl-16410 313 2 information information NOUN crl-16410 313 3 is be AUX crl-16410 313 4 not not PART crl-16410 313 5 yet yet ADV crl-16410 313 6 synthesized synthesize VERB crl-16410 313 7 , , PUNCT crl-16410 313 8 so so ADV crl-16410 313 9 the the DET crl-16410 313 10 intended intended ADJ crl-16410 313 11 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16410 313 12 is be AUX crl-16410 313 13 not not PART crl-16410 313 14 fully fully ADV crl-16410 313 15 achieved achieve VERB crl-16410 313 16 . . PUNCT crl-16410 314 1 communicates communicate VERB crl-16410 314 2 information information NOUN crl-16410 314 3 from from ADP crl-16410 314 4 sources source NOUN crl-16410 314 5 but but CCONJ crl-16410 314 6 tends tend VERB crl-16410 314 7 to to PART crl-16410 314 8 rely rely VERB crl-16410 314 9 heavily heavily ADV crl-16410 314 10 on on ADP crl-16410 314 11 one one NUM crl-16410 314 12 source source NOUN crl-16410 314 13 , , PUNCT crl-16410 314 14 so so SCONJ crl-16410 314 15 information information NOUN crl-16410 314 16 not not PART crl-16410 314 17 synthesized synthesize VERB crl-16410 314 18 and and CCONJ crl-16410 314 19 integrated integrate VERB crl-16410 314 20 . . PUNCT crl-16410 315 1 tends tend VERB crl-16410 315 2 to to PART crl-16410 315 3 overuse overuse VERB crl-16410 315 4 quotation quotation NOUN crl-16410 315 5 , , PUNCT crl-16410 315 6 summary summary NOUN crl-16410 315 7 , , PUNCT crl-16410 315 8 paraphrase paraphrase PROPN crl-16410 315 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 315 10 etc etc X crl-16410 315 11 . . X crl-16410 315 12 communicates communicate VERB crl-16410 315 13 information information NOUN crl-16410 315 14 from from ADP crl-16410 315 15 sources source NOUN crl-16410 315 16 . . PUNCT crl-16410 316 1 the the DET crl-16410 316 2 information information NOUN crl-16410 316 3 is be AUX crl-16410 316 4 fragmented fragment VERB crl-16410 316 5 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16410 316 6 used use VERB crl-16410 316 7 inappropriately inappropriately ADV crl-16410 316 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 316 9 misquoted misquote VERB crl-16410 316 10 , , PUNCT crl-16410 316 11 taken take VERB crl-16410 316 12 out out ADP crl-16410 316 13 of of ADP crl-16410 316 14 context context NOUN crl-16410 316 15 , , PUNCT crl-16410 316 16 or or CCONJ crl-16410 316 17 incorrectly incorrectly ADV crl-16410 316 18 paraphrased paraphrase VERB crl-16410 316 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 316 20 includes include VERB crl-16410 316 21 irrelevant irrelevant ADJ crl-16410 316 22 information information NOUN crl-16410 316 23 just just ADV crl-16410 316 24 to to PART crl-16410 316 25 include include VERB crl-16410 316 26 a a DET crl-16410 316 27 source source NOUN crl-16410 316 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 316 29 writes write VERB crl-16410 316 30 with with ADP crl-16410 316 31 " " PUNCT crl-16410 316 32 claim claim NOUN crl-16410 316 33 then then ADV crl-16410 316 34 quote quote INTJ crl-16410 316 35 " " PUNCT crl-16410 316 36 style style NOUN crl-16410 316 37 , , PUNCT crl-16410 316 38 etc etc X crl-16410 316 39 . . X crl-16410 316 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 316 41 , , PUNCT crl-16410 316 42 so so CCONJ crl-16410 316 43 the the DET crl-16410 316 44 intended intended ADJ crl-16410 316 45 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16410 316 46 is be AUX crl-16410 316 47 not not PART crl-16410 316 48 achieved achieve VERB crl-16410 316 49 . . PUNCT crl-16410 317 1 includes include VERB crl-16410 317 2 sources source NOUN crl-16410 317 3 in in ADP crl-16410 317 4 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-16410 317 5 but but CCONJ crl-16410 317 6 writing writing NOUN crl-16410 317 7 does do AUX crl-16410 317 8 not not PART crl-16410 317 9 come come VERB crl-16410 317 10 from from ADP crl-16410 317 11 sources source NOUN crl-16410 317 12 . . PUNCT crl-16410 318 1 writing write VERB crl-16410 318 2 from from ADP crl-16410 318 3 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16410 318 4 about about ADP crl-16410 318 5 common common ADJ crl-16410 318 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16410 318 7 or or CCONJ crl-16410 318 8 own own ADJ crl-16410 318 9 experience experience NOUN crl-16410 318 10 . . PUNCT crl-16410 319 1 does do AUX crl-16410 319 2 not not PART crl-16410 319 3 use use VERB crl-16410 319 4 sources source NOUN crl-16410 319 5 at at ADV crl-16410 319 6 all all ADV crl-16410 319 7 . . PUNCT crl-16410 320 1 access access NOUN crl-16410 320 2 and and CCONJ crl-16410 320 3 use use VERB crl-16410 320 4 information information NOUN crl-16410 320 5 ethically ethically ADV crl-16410 320 6 and and CCONJ crl-16410 320 7 legally legally ADV crl-16410 320 8 students student NOUN crl-16410 320 9 use use VERB crl-16410 320 10 correctly correctly ADV crl-16410 320 11 all all PRON crl-16410 320 12 of of ADP crl-16410 320 13 the the DET crl-16410 320 14 following follow VERB crl-16410 320 15 information information NOUN crl-16410 320 16 use use NOUN crl-16410 320 17 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16410 320 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 320 19 use use NOUN crl-16410 320 20 of of ADP crl-16410 320 21 citations citation NOUN crl-16410 320 22 and and CCONJ crl-16410 320 23 references reference NOUN crl-16410 320 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 320 25 using use VERB crl-16410 320 26 information information NOUN crl-16410 320 27 in in ADP crl-16410 320 28 ways way NOUN crl-16410 320 29 that that PRON crl-16410 320 30 are be AUX crl-16410 320 31 true true ADJ crl-16410 320 32 to to ADP crl-16410 320 33 original original ADJ crl-16410 320 34 context context NOUN crl-16410 320 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 320 36 distinguishing distinguish VERB crl-16410 320 37 between between ADP crl-16410 320 38 common common ADJ crl-16410 320 39 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16410 320 40 and and CCONJ crl-16410 320 41 ideas idea NOUN crl-16410 320 42 requiring require VERB crl-16410 320 43 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16410 320 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 320 45 and and CCONJ crl-16410 320 46 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16410 320 47 a a DET crl-16410 320 48 full full ADJ crl-16410 320 49 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16410 320 50 of of ADP crl-16410 320 51 the the DET crl-16410 320 52 ethical ethical ADJ crl-16410 320 53 and and CCONJ crl-16410 320 54 legal legal ADJ crl-16410 320 55 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-16410 320 56 on on ADP crl-16410 320 57 the the DET crl-16410 320 58 use use NOUN crl-16410 320 59 of of ADP crl-16410 320 60 published publish VERB crl-16410 320 61 , , PUNCT crl-16410 320 62 confidential confidential ADJ crl-16410 320 63 , , PUNCT crl-16410 320 64 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16410 320 65 proprietary proprietary ADJ crl-16410 320 66 information information NOUN crl-16410 320 67 . . PUNCT crl-16410 321 1 all all DET crl-16410 321 2 ideas idea NOUN crl-16410 321 3 , , PUNCT crl-16410 321 4 concepts concept NOUN crl-16410 321 5 and and CCONJ crl-16410 321 6 quotations quotation NOUN crl-16410 321 7 by by ADP crl-16410 321 8 others other NOUN crl-16410 321 9 are be AUX crl-16410 321 10 clearly clearly ADV crl-16410 321 11 attributed attribute VERB crl-16410 321 12 with with ADP crl-16410 321 13 a a DET crl-16410 321 14 note note NOUN crl-16410 321 15 or or CCONJ crl-16410 321 16 in in ADP crl-16410 321 17 - - PUNCT crl-16410 321 18 text text NOUN crl-16410 321 19 citation citation NOUN crl-16410 321 20 and and CCONJ crl-16410 321 21 a a DET crl-16410 321 22 complete complete ADJ crl-16410 321 23 citation citation NOUN crl-16410 321 24 in in ADP crl-16410 321 25 a a DET crl-16410 321 26 list list NOUN crl-16410 321 27 of of ADP crl-16410 321 28 works work NOUN crl-16410 321 29 cited cite VERB crl-16410 321 30 , , PUNCT crl-16410 321 31 if if SCONJ crl-16410 321 32 applicable applicable ADJ crl-16410 321 33 . . PUNCT crl-16410 322 1 students student NOUN crl-16410 322 2 use use VERB crl-16410 322 3 correctly correctly ADV crl-16410 322 4 all all PRON crl-16410 322 5 of of ADP crl-16410 322 6 the the DET crl-16410 322 7 following follow VERB crl-16410 322 8 information information NOUN crl-16410 322 9 use use NOUN crl-16410 322 10 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16410 322 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 322 12 use use NOUN crl-16410 322 13 of of ADP crl-16410 322 14 citations citation NOUN crl-16410 322 15 and and CCONJ crl-16410 322 16 references reference NOUN crl-16410 322 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 322 18 using use VERB crl-16410 322 19 information information NOUN crl-16410 322 20 in in ADP crl-16410 322 21 ways way NOUN crl-16410 322 22 that that PRON crl-16410 322 23 are be AUX crl-16410 322 24 true true ADJ crl-16410 322 25 to to ADP crl-16410 322 26 original original ADJ crl-16410 322 27 context context NOUN crl-16410 322 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 322 29 distinguishing distinguish VERB crl-16410 322 30 between between ADP crl-16410 322 31 common common ADJ crl-16410 322 32 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16410 322 33 and and CCONJ crl-16410 322 34 ideas idea NOUN crl-16410 322 35 requiring require VERB crl-16410 322 36 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16410 322 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 322 38 and and CCONJ crl-16410 322 39 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16410 322 40 a a DET crl-16410 322 41 full full ADJ crl-16410 322 42 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16410 322 43 of of ADP crl-16410 322 44 the the DET crl-16410 322 45 ethical ethical ADJ crl-16410 322 46 and and CCONJ crl-16410 322 47 legal legal ADJ crl-16410 322 48 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-16410 322 49 on on ADP crl-16410 322 50 the the DET crl-16410 322 51 use use NOUN crl-16410 322 52 of of ADP crl-16410 322 53 published publish VERB crl-16410 322 54 , , PUNCT crl-16410 322 55 confidential confidential ADJ crl-16410 322 56 , , PUNCT crl-16410 322 57 and/ and/ NOUN crl-16410 322 58 or or CCONJ crl-16410 322 59 proprietary proprietary ADJ crl-16410 322 60 information information NOUN crl-16410 322 61 . . PUNCT crl-16410 323 1 nearly nearly ADV crl-16410 323 2 all all PRON crl-16410 323 3 ideas idea NOUN crl-16410 323 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 323 5 concepts concept NOUN crl-16410 323 6 and and CCONJ crl-16410 323 7 quotations quotation NOUN crl-16410 323 8 by by ADP crl-16410 323 9 others other NOUN crl-16410 323 10 are be AUX crl-16410 323 11 clearly clearly ADV crl-16410 323 12 attributed attribute VERB crl-16410 323 13 with with ADP crl-16410 323 14 a a DET crl-16410 323 15 note note NOUN crl-16410 323 16 or or CCONJ crl-16410 323 17 in in ADP crl-16410 323 18 - - PUNCT crl-16410 323 19 text text NOUN crl-16410 323 20 citation citation NOUN crl-16410 323 21 and and CCONJ crl-16410 323 22 a a DET crl-16410 323 23 complete complete ADJ crl-16410 323 24 citation citation NOUN crl-16410 323 25 in in ADP crl-16410 323 26 a a DET crl-16410 323 27 list list NOUN crl-16410 323 28 of of ADP crl-16410 323 29 works work NOUN crl-16410 323 30 cited cite VERB crl-16410 323 31 , , PUNCT crl-16410 323 32 if if SCONJ crl-16410 323 33 applicable applicable ADJ crl-16410 323 34 . . PUNCT crl-16410 324 1 there there PRON crl-16410 324 2 might might AUX crl-16410 324 3 be be AUX crl-16410 324 4 one one NUM crl-16410 324 5 or or CCONJ crl-16410 324 6 two two NUM crl-16410 324 7 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ crl-16410 324 8 citations citation NOUN crl-16410 324 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 324 10 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-16410 324 11 an an DET crl-16410 324 12 in in ADP crl-16410 324 13 - - PUNCT crl-16410 324 14 text text NOUN crl-16410 324 15 citation citation NOUN crl-16410 324 16 that that PRON crl-16410 324 17 should should AUX crl-16410 324 18 have have AUX crl-16410 324 19 been be AUX crl-16410 324 20 at at ADP crl-16410 324 21 the the DET crl-16410 324 22 end end NOUN crl-16410 324 23 of of ADP crl-16410 324 24 a a DET crl-16410 324 25 paragraph paragraph NOUN crl-16410 324 26 instead instead ADV crl-16410 324 27 of of ADP crl-16410 324 28 the the DET crl-16410 324 29 beginning beginning NOUN crl-16410 324 30 or or CCONJ crl-16410 324 31 a a DET crl-16410 324 32 missing missing ADJ crl-16410 324 33 citation citation NOUN crl-16410 324 34 in in ADP crl-16410 324 35 the the DET crl-16410 324 36 list list NOUN crl-16410 324 37 of of ADP crl-16410 324 38 works work NOUN crl-16410 324 39 cited cite VERB crl-16410 324 40 . . PUNCT crl-16410 324 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 325 1 students student NOUN crl-16410 325 2 use use VERB crl-16410 325 3 correctly correctly ADV crl-16410 325 4 all all PRON crl-16410 325 5 of of ADP crl-16410 325 6 the the DET crl-16410 325 7 following follow VERB crl-16410 325 8 information information NOUN crl-16410 325 9 use use NOUN crl-16410 325 10 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16410 325 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 325 12 use use NOUN crl-16410 325 13 of of ADP crl-16410 325 14 citations citation NOUN crl-16410 325 15 and and CCONJ crl-16410 325 16 references reference NOUN crl-16410 325 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 325 18 using use VERB crl-16410 325 19 information information NOUN crl-16410 325 20 in in ADP crl-16410 325 21 ways way NOUN crl-16410 325 22 that that PRON crl-16410 325 23 are be AUX crl-16410 325 24 true true ADJ crl-16410 325 25 to to ADP crl-16410 325 26 original original ADJ crl-16410 325 27 context context NOUN crl-16410 325 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 325 29 distinguishing distinguish VERB crl-16410 325 30 between between ADP crl-16410 325 31 common common ADJ crl-16410 325 32 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16410 325 33 and and CCONJ crl-16410 325 34 ideas idea NOUN crl-16410 325 35 requiring require VERB crl-16410 325 36 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16410 325 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 325 38 and and CCONJ crl-16410 325 39 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16410 325 40 a a DET crl-16410 325 41 full full ADJ crl-16410 325 42 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16410 325 43 of of ADP crl-16410 325 44 the the DET crl-16410 325 45 ethical ethical ADJ crl-16410 325 46 and and CCONJ crl-16410 325 47 legal legal ADJ crl-16410 325 48 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-16410 325 49 on on ADP crl-16410 325 50 the the DET crl-16410 325 51 use use NOUN crl-16410 325 52 of of ADP crl-16410 325 53 published publish VERB crl-16410 325 54 , , PUNCT crl-16410 325 55 confidential confidential ADJ crl-16410 325 56 , , PUNCT crl-16410 325 57 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16410 325 58 proprietary proprietary ADJ crl-16410 325 59 information information NOUN crl-16410 325 60 . . PUNCT crl-16410 326 1 some some PRON crl-16410 326 2 of of ADP crl-16410 326 3 ideas idea NOUN crl-16410 326 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 326 5 concepts concept NOUN crl-16410 326 6 and and CCONJ crl-16410 326 7 quotations quotation NOUN crl-16410 326 8 by by ADP crl-16410 326 9 others other NOUN crl-16410 326 10 are be AUX crl-16410 326 11 clearly clearly ADV crl-16410 326 12 attributed attribute VERB crl-16410 326 13 with with ADP crl-16410 326 14 a a DET crl-16410 326 15 note note NOUN crl-16410 326 16 or or CCONJ crl-16410 326 17 in in ADP crl-16410 326 18 - - PUNCT crl-16410 326 19 text text NOUN crl-16410 326 20 citation citation NOUN crl-16410 326 21 and and CCONJ crl-16410 326 22 a a DET crl-16410 326 23 complete complete ADJ crl-16410 326 24 citation citation NOUN crl-16410 326 25 in in ADP crl-16410 326 26 a a DET crl-16410 326 27 list list NOUN crl-16410 326 28 of of ADP crl-16410 326 29 works work NOUN crl-16410 326 30 cited cite VERB crl-16410 326 31 , , PUNCT crl-16410 326 32 if if SCONJ crl-16410 326 33 applicable applicable ADJ crl-16410 326 34 . . PUNCT crl-16410 327 1 but but CCONJ crl-16410 327 2 there there PRON crl-16410 327 3 are be VERB crl-16410 327 4 a a DET crl-16410 327 5 significant significant ADJ crl-16410 327 6 number number NOUN crl-16410 327 7 of of ADP crl-16410 327 8 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ crl-16410 327 9 or or CCONJ crl-16410 327 10 missing missing ADJ crl-16410 327 11 citations citation NOUN crl-16410 327 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 327 13 1/3 1/3 NUM crl-16410 327 14 to to PART crl-16410 327 15 1/2 1/2 NUM crl-16410 327 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 327 17 . . PUNCT crl-16410 328 1 most most ADJ crl-16410 328 2 of of ADP crl-16410 328 3 ideas idea NOUN crl-16410 328 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 328 5 concepts concept NOUN crl-16410 328 6 and and CCONJ crl-16410 328 7 quotations quotation NOUN crl-16410 328 8 by by ADP crl-16410 328 9 others other NOUN crl-16410 328 10 are be AUX crl-16410 328 11 not not PART crl-16410 328 12 clearly clearly ADV crl-16410 328 13 attributed attribute VERB crl-16410 328 14 with with ADP crl-16410 328 15 a a DET crl-16410 328 16 note note NOUN crl-16410 328 17 or or CCONJ crl-16410 328 18 in in ADP crl-16410 328 19 - - PUNCT crl-16410 328 20 text text NOUN crl-16410 328 21 citation citation NOUN crl-16410 328 22 and and CCONJ crl-16410 328 23 a a DET crl-16410 328 24 complete complete ADJ crl-16410 328 25 citation citation NOUN crl-16410 328 26 in in ADP crl-16410 328 27 a a DET crl-16410 328 28 list list NOUN crl-16410 328 29 of of ADP crl-16410 328 30 works work NOUN crl-16410 328 31 cited cite VERB crl-16410 328 32 , , PUNCT crl-16410 328 33 if if SCONJ crl-16410 328 34 applicable applicable ADJ crl-16410 328 35 . . PUNCT crl-16410 329 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 329 2 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-16410 329 3 quotes quote VERB crl-16410 329 4 individual individual ADJ crl-16410 329 5 people people NOUN crl-16410 329 6 but but CCONJ crl-16410 329 7 no no DET crl-16410 329 8 citation citation NOUN crl-16410 329 9 to to PART crl-16410 329 10 attribute attribute VERB crl-16410 329 11 source source NOUN crl-16410 329 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 329 13 . . PUNCT crl-16410 330 1 might might AUX crl-16410 330 2 be be AUX crl-16410 330 3 missing miss VERB crl-16410 330 4 list list NOUN crl-16410 330 5 of of ADP crl-16410 330 6 works work NOUN crl-16410 330 7 cited cite VERB crl-16410 330 8 but but CCONJ crl-16410 330 9 include include VERB crl-16410 330 10 intext intext ADJ crl-16410 330 11 citations citation NOUN crl-16410 330 12 . . PUNCT crl-16410 331 1 no no DET crl-16410 331 2 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16410 331 3 of of ADP crl-16410 331 4 sources source NOUN crl-16410 331 5 . . PUNCT crl-16410 332 1 186 186 NUM crl-16410 332 2 college college PROPN crl-16410 332 3 & & CCONJ crl-16410 332 4 research research PROPN crl-16410 332 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16410 332 6 march march PROPN crl-16410 332 7 2015 2015 NUM crl-16410 332 8 notes note NOUN crl-16410 332 9 1 1 NUM crl-16410 332 10 . . PROPN crl-16410 332 11 beckie beckie PROPN crl-16410 332 12 supiano supiano PROPN crl-16410 332 13 , , PUNCT crl-16410 332 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 332 15 employers employer NOUN crl-16410 332 16 want want VERB crl-16410 332 17 broadly broadly ADV crl-16410 332 18 educated educate VERB crl-16410 332 19 new new ADJ crl-16410 332 20 hires hire NOUN crl-16410 332 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 332 22 survey survey NOUN crl-16410 332 23 finds find VERB crl-16410 332 24 , , PUNCT crl-16410 332 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 332 26 the the DET crl-16410 332 27 chronicle chronicle NOUN crl-16410 332 28 of of ADP crl-16410 332 29 higher high ADJ crl-16410 332 30 education education NOUN crl-16410 332 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 332 32 april april PROPN crl-16410 332 33 10 10 NUM crl-16410 332 34 , , PUNCT crl-16410 332 35 2013 2013 NUM crl-16410 332 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 332 37 , , PUNCT crl-16410 332 38 available available ADJ crl-16410 332 39 online online ADV crl-16410 332 40 at at ADP crl-16410 332 41 http://chronicle.com/article/ http://chronicle.com/article/ PROPN crl-16410 332 42 employers employers PROPN crl-16410 332 43 - - PUNCT crl-16410 332 44 want want VERB crl-16410 332 45 - - PUNCT crl-16410 332 46 broadly/138453/ broadly/138453/ NOUN crl-16410 332 47 [ [ X crl-16410 332 48 accessed access VERB crl-16410 332 49 28 28 NUM crl-16410 332 50 june june PROPN crl-16410 332 51 2013 2013 NUM crl-16410 332 52 ] ] PUNCT crl-16410 332 53 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 332 54 richard richard PROPN crl-16410 332 55 arum arum PROPN crl-16410 332 56 , , PUNCT crl-16410 332 57 academically academically ADV crl-16410 332 58 adrift adrift ADJ crl-16410 332 59 : : PUNCT crl-16410 332 60 limited limited ADJ crl-16410 332 61 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 332 62 on on ADP crl-16410 332 63 college college NOUN crl-16410 332 64 campuses campus NOUN crl-16410 332 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 332 66 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16410 332 67 : : PUNCT crl-16410 332 68 university university PROPN crl-16410 332 69 of of ADP crl-16410 332 70 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16410 332 71 press press PROPN crl-16410 332 72 , , PUNCT crl-16410 332 73 2011 2011 NUM crl-16410 332 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 332 75 . . PUNCT crl-16410 333 1 2 2 X crl-16410 333 2 . . PROPN crl-16410 333 3 amy amy PROPN crl-16410 333 4 laitinen laitinen PROPN crl-16410 333 5 , , PUNCT crl-16410 333 6 cracking crack VERB crl-16410 333 7 the the DET crl-16410 333 8 credit credit NOUN crl-16410 333 9 hour hour NOUN crl-16410 333 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 333 11 new new PROPN crl-16410 333 12 america america PROPN crl-16410 333 13 foundation foundation PROPN crl-16410 333 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 333 15 , , PUNCT crl-16410 333 16 available available ADJ crl-16410 333 17 online online ADV crl-16410 333 18 at at ADP crl-16410 333 19 http://newamerica.net/publications/policy/cracking_the_credit_hour http://newamerica.net/publications/policy/cracking_the_credit_hour NOUN crl-16410 334 1 [ [ X crl-16410 334 2 accessed access VERB crl-16410 334 3 10 10 NUM crl-16410 334 4 september september PROPN crl-16410 334 5 2013 2013 NUM crl-16410 334 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16410 334 7 . . PUNCT crl-16410 335 1 3 3 X crl-16410 335 2 . . X crl-16410 335 3 megan megan PROPN crl-16410 335 4 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16410 335 5 , , PUNCT crl-16410 335 6 value value NOUN crl-16410 335 7 of of ADP crl-16410 335 8 academic academic ADJ crl-16410 335 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16410 335 10 report report NOUN crl-16410 335 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 335 12 acrl acrl ADV crl-16410 335 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 335 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 335 15 available available ADJ crl-16410 335 16 online online ADV crl-16410 335 17 at at ADP crl-16410 335 18 www.acrl www.acrl NOUN crl-16410 335 19 . . PUNCT crl-16410 336 1 ala.org/value/?page_id=21 ala.org/value/?page_id=21 X crl-16410 337 1 [ [ X crl-16410 337 2 accessed access VERB crl-16410 337 3 10 10 NUM crl-16410 337 4 september september PROPN crl-16410 337 5 2013 2013 NUM crl-16410 337 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16410 337 7 . . PUNCT crl-16410 338 1 4 4 X crl-16410 338 2 . . X crl-16410 338 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 338 4 project project NOUN crl-16410 338 5 information information NOUN crl-16410 338 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 338 7 : : PUNCT crl-16410 338 8 a a DET crl-16410 338 9 large large ADJ crl-16410 338 10 - - PUNCT crl-16410 338 11 scale scale NOUN crl-16410 338 12 study study NOUN crl-16410 338 13 about about ADP crl-16410 338 14 early early ADJ crl-16410 338 15 adults adult NOUN crl-16410 338 16 and and CCONJ crl-16410 338 17 their their PRON crl-16410 338 18 research research NOUN crl-16410 338 19 habits habit NOUN crl-16410 338 20 , , PUNCT crl-16410 338 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 338 22 available available ADJ crl-16410 338 23 online online ADV crl-16410 338 24 at at ADP crl-16410 338 25 http://projectinfolit.org/ http://projectinfolit.org/ NOUN crl-16410 339 1 [ [ X crl-16410 339 2 accessed access VERB crl-16410 339 3 28 28 NUM crl-16410 339 4 june june PROPN crl-16410 339 5 2013 2013 NUM crl-16410 339 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16410 339 7 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 339 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 339 9 the the DET crl-16410 339 10 citation citation NOUN crl-16410 339 11 project project NOUN crl-16410 339 12 , , PUNCT crl-16410 339 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 339 14 available available ADJ crl-16410 339 15 online online ADV crl-16410 339 16 at at ADP crl-16410 339 17 http://site.citationproject.net/ http://site.citationproject.net/ NOUN crl-16410 339 18 [ [ X crl-16410 339 19 accessed access VERB crl-16410 339 20 28 28 NUM crl-16410 339 21 june june PROPN crl-16410 339 22 28 28 NUM crl-16410 339 23 , , PUNCT crl-16410 339 24 2013 2013 NUM crl-16410 339 25 ] ] PUNCT crl-16410 339 26 . . PUNCT crl-16410 340 1 5 5 X crl-16410 340 2 . . PUNCT crl-16410 340 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 340 4 aac&u aac&u NOUN crl-16410 340 5 information information NOUN crl-16410 340 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 340 7 value value NOUN crl-16410 340 8 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16410 340 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 340 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 340 11 available available ADJ crl-16410 340 12 online online ADV crl-16410 340 13 at at ADP crl-16410 340 14 www.aacu.org/value/ www.aacu.org/value/ NOUN crl-16410 340 15 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 340 16 / / SYM crl-16410 340 17 informationliteracy.cfm informationliteracy.cfm X crl-16410 341 1 [ [ X crl-16410 341 2 accessed access VERB crl-16410 341 3 18 18 NUM crl-16410 341 4 january january NOUN crl-16410 341 5 2013 2013 NUM crl-16410 341 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16410 341 7 . . PUNCT crl-16410 342 1 6 6 X crl-16410 342 2 . . X crl-16410 342 3 davida davida PROPN crl-16410 342 4 scharf scharf PROPN crl-16410 342 5 et et PROPN crl-16410 343 1 al al PROPN crl-16410 343 2 . . PROPN crl-16410 343 3 , , PUNCT crl-16410 343 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 343 5 direct direct ADJ crl-16410 343 6 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 343 7 of of ADP crl-16410 343 8 information information NOUN crl-16410 343 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 343 10 using use VERB crl-16410 343 11 writing write VERB crl-16410 343 12 portfolios portfolio NOUN crl-16410 343 13 , , PUNCT crl-16410 343 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 343 15 journal journal NOUN crl-16410 343 16 of of ADP crl-16410 343 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16410 343 18 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16410 343 19 33 33 NUM crl-16410 343 20 , , PUNCT crl-16410 343 21 no no NOUN crl-16410 343 22 . . NOUN crl-16410 343 23 4 4 NUM crl-16410 343 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 343 25 july july PROPN crl-16410 343 26 2007 2007 NUM crl-16410 343 27 ): ): PUNCT crl-16410 343 28 462–77 462–77 PROPN crl-16410 343 29 , , PUNCT crl-16410 343 30 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN crl-16410 343 31 / / SYM crl-16410 343 32 j.acalib.2007.03.005 j.acalib.2007.03.005 PROPN crl-16410 343 33 . . PROPN crl-16410 343 34 7 7 X crl-16410 343 35 . . X crl-16410 343 36 katherine katherine PROPN crl-16410 343 37 schilling schilling NOUN crl-16410 343 38 and and CCONJ crl-16410 343 39 rachel rachel PROPN crl-16410 343 40 applegate applegate VERB crl-16410 343 41 , , PUNCT crl-16410 343 42 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 343 43 best good ADJ crl-16410 343 44 methods method NOUN crl-16410 343 45 for for ADP crl-16410 343 46 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16410 343 47 educational educational ADJ crl-16410 343 48 impact impact NOUN crl-16410 343 49 : : PUNCT crl-16410 343 50 a a DET crl-16410 343 51 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16410 343 52 of of ADP crl-16410 343 53 the the DET crl-16410 343 54 efficacy efficacy NOUN crl-16410 343 55 of of ADP crl-16410 343 56 commonly commonly ADV crl-16410 343 57 used use VERB crl-16410 343 58 measures measure NOUN crl-16410 343 59 of of ADP crl-16410 343 60 library library NOUN crl-16410 343 61 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 343 62 , , PUNCT crl-16410 343 63 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 343 64 journal journal NOUN crl-16410 343 65 of of ADP crl-16410 343 66 the the DET crl-16410 343 67 medical medical PROPN crl-16410 343 68 library library PROPN crl-16410 343 69 association association PROPN crl-16410 343 70 100 100 NUM crl-16410 343 71 , , PUNCT crl-16410 343 72 no no NOUN crl-16410 343 73 . . NOUN crl-16410 343 74 4 4 NUM crl-16410 343 75 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 343 76 oct oct PROPN crl-16410 343 77 . . PROPN crl-16410 343 78 2012 2012 NUM crl-16410 343 79 ): ): PUNCT crl-16410 343 80 258–69 258–69 NUM crl-16410 343 81 . . PUNCT crl-16410 344 1 8 8 X crl-16410 344 2 . . X crl-16410 344 3 scharf scharf PROPN crl-16410 344 4 et et PROPN crl-16410 345 1 al al PROPN crl-16410 345 2 . . PROPN crl-16410 345 3 , , PUNCT crl-16410 345 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 345 5 direct direct ADJ crl-16410 345 6 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 345 7 of of ADP crl-16410 345 8 information information NOUN crl-16410 345 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 345 10 using use VERB crl-16410 345 11 writing write VERB crl-16410 345 12 portfolios portfolio NOUN crl-16410 345 13 , , PUNCT crl-16410 345 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 345 15 2 2 NUM crl-16410 345 16 . . NUM crl-16410 345 17 9 9 NUM crl-16410 345 18 . . PROPN crl-16410 345 19 megan megan PROPN crl-16410 345 20 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16410 345 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 345 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 345 23 are be AUX crl-16410 345 24 they they PRON crl-16410 345 25 learning learn VERB crl-16410 345 26 ? ? PUNCT crl-16410 346 1 are be AUX crl-16410 346 2 we we PRON crl-16410 346 3 ? ? PUNCT crl-16410 347 1 learning learn VERB crl-16410 347 2 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16410 347 3 and and CCONJ crl-16410 347 4 the the DET crl-16410 347 5 academic academic ADJ crl-16410 347 6 library library NOUN crl-16410 347 7 , , PUNCT crl-16410 347 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 347 9 library library NOUN crl-16410 347 10 quarterly quarterly PROPN crl-16410 347 11 81 81 NUM crl-16410 347 12 , , PUNCT crl-16410 347 13 no no NOUN crl-16410 347 14 . . NOUN crl-16410 347 15 1 1 NUM crl-16410 347 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 347 17 jan jan PROPN crl-16410 347 18 . . PROPN crl-16410 347 19 2011 2011 NUM crl-16410 347 20 ): ): PUNCT crl-16410 347 21 61–82 61–82 NUM crl-16410 347 22 . . NUM crl-16410 347 23 10 10 NUM crl-16410 347 24 . . PUNCT crl-16410 348 1 judith judith PROPN crl-16410 348 2 t.m t.m PROPN crl-16410 348 3 . . PROPN crl-16410 348 4 gulikers guliker NOUN crl-16410 348 5 , , PUNCT crl-16410 348 6 theo theo PROPN crl-16410 348 7 j. j. PROPN crl-16410 348 8 bastiaens bastiaens PROPN crl-16410 348 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 348 10 and and CCONJ crl-16410 348 11 paul paul PROPN crl-16410 348 12 a. a. PROPN crl-16410 348 13 kirschner kirschner PROPN crl-16410 348 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 348 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 348 16 a a DET crl-16410 348 17 five five NUM crl-16410 348 18 - - PUNCT crl-16410 348 19 dimensional dimensional ADJ crl-16410 348 20 framework framework NOUN crl-16410 348 21 for for ADP crl-16410 348 22 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 348 23 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 348 24 , , PUNCT crl-16410 348 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 348 26 educational educational ADJ crl-16410 348 27 technology technology NOUN crl-16410 348 28 research research NOUN crl-16410 348 29 and and CCONJ crl-16410 348 30 development development NOUN crl-16410 348 31 52 52 NUM crl-16410 348 32 , , PUNCT crl-16410 348 33 no no NOUN crl-16410 348 34 . . NOUN crl-16410 348 35 3 3 NUM crl-16410 348 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 348 37 sept sept PROPN crl-16410 348 38 . . PROPN crl-16410 348 39 1 1 NUM crl-16410 348 40 , , PUNCT crl-16410 348 41 2004 2004 NUM crl-16410 348 42 ): ): PUNCT crl-16410 348 43 73 73 NUM crl-16410 348 44 , , PUNCT crl-16410 348 45 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 PROPN crl-16410 348 46 / / SYM crl-16410 348 47 bf02504676 bf02504676 NOUN crl-16410 348 48 . . PROPN crl-16410 348 49 11 11 NUM crl-16410 348 50 . . PUNCT crl-16410 349 1 jon jon PROPN crl-16410 349 2 mueller mueller PROPN crl-16410 349 3 , , PUNCT crl-16410 349 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 349 5 the the DET crl-16410 349 6 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 349 7 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 349 8 toolbox toolbox PROPN crl-16410 349 9 : : PUNCT crl-16410 349 10 enhancing enhance VERB crl-16410 349 11 student student NOUN crl-16410 349 12 learning learn VERB crl-16410 349 13 through through ADP crl-16410 349 14 online online ADJ crl-16410 349 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16410 349 16 development development NOUN crl-16410 349 17 , , PUNCT crl-16410 349 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 349 19 journal journal NOUN crl-16410 349 20 of of ADP crl-16410 349 21 online online ADJ crl-16410 349 22 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 349 23 and and CCONJ crl-16410 349 24 teaching teach VERB crl-16410 349 25 1 1 NUM crl-16410 349 26 , , PUNCT crl-16410 349 27 no no INTJ crl-16410 349 28 . . NOUN crl-16410 349 29 1 1 NUM crl-16410 349 30 : : SYM crl-16410 349 31 2 2 NUM crl-16410 349 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 349 33 n.d n.d PROPN crl-16410 349 34 . . PROPN crl-16410 349 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16410 349 36 . . PUNCT crl-16410 350 1 12 12 NUM crl-16410 350 2 . . PUNCT crl-16410 351 1 brandy brandy PROPN crl-16410 351 2 whitlock whitlock PROPN crl-16410 351 3 and and CCONJ crl-16410 351 4 julie julie PROPN crl-16410 351 5 nanavati nanavati PROPN crl-16410 351 6 , , PUNCT crl-16410 351 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 351 8 a a DET crl-16410 351 9 systematic systematic ADJ crl-16410 351 10 approach approach NOUN crl-16410 351 11 to to PART crl-16410 351 12 performative performative VERB crl-16410 351 13 and and CCONJ crl-16410 351 14 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 351 15 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 351 16 , , PUNCT crl-16410 351 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 351 18 reference reference NOUN crl-16410 351 19 services service NOUN crl-16410 351 20 review review VERB crl-16410 351 21 41 41 NUM crl-16410 351 22 , , PUNCT crl-16410 351 23 no no NOUN crl-16410 351 24 . . NOUN crl-16410 351 25 1 1 NUM crl-16410 351 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 351 27 feb feb PROPN crl-16410 351 28 . . PROPN crl-16410 351 29 15 15 NUM crl-16410 351 30 , , PUNCT crl-16410 351 31 2013 2013 NUM crl-16410 351 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-16410 351 33 35 35 NUM crl-16410 351 34 . . NUM crl-16410 351 35 13 13 NUM crl-16410 351 36 . . PUNCT crl-16410 351 37 ibid ibid VERB crl-16410 351 38 . . PUNCT crl-16410 352 1 14 14 NUM crl-16410 352 2 . . PUNCT crl-16410 353 1 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16410 353 2 j. j. PROPN crl-16410 353 3 d’angelo d’angelo PROPN crl-16410 353 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 353 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 353 6 more more ADJ crl-16410 353 7 than than ADP crl-16410 353 8 mere mere ADJ crl-16410 353 9 collections collection NOUN crl-16410 353 10 : : PUNCT crl-16410 353 11 portfolios portfolio NOUN crl-16410 353 12 as as ADP crl-16410 353 13 direct direct ADJ crl-16410 353 14 and and CCONJ crl-16410 353 15 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 353 16 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 353 17 of of ADP crl-16410 353 18 information information NOUN crl-16410 353 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 353 20 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16410 353 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 353 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 353 23 ifla ifla PROPN crl-16410 353 24 conference conference NOUN crl-16410 353 25 proceedings proceeding NOUN crl-16410 353 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 353 27 nov nov PROPN crl-16410 353 28 . . PROPN crl-16410 353 29 2008 2008 NUM crl-16410 353 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-16410 354 1 1–12 1–12 PROPN crl-16410 354 2 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 354 3 scharf scharf NOUN crl-16410 354 4 et et NOUN crl-16410 354 5 al al PROPN crl-16410 354 6 . . PROPN crl-16410 354 7 , , PUNCT crl-16410 354 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 354 9 direct direct ADJ crl-16410 354 10 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 354 11 of of ADP crl-16410 354 12 information information NOUN crl-16410 354 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 354 14 using use VERB crl-16410 354 15 writing write VERB crl-16410 354 16 portfolios portfolio NOUN crl-16410 354 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 354 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 354 19 karen karen PROPN crl-16410 354 20 r. r. PROPN crl-16410 354 21 diller diller PROPN crl-16410 354 22 and and CCONJ crl-16410 354 23 sue sue PROPN crl-16410 354 24 f. f. PROPN crl-16410 354 25 phelps phelps PROPN crl-16410 354 26 , , PUNCT crl-16410 354 27 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 354 28 learning learn VERB crl-16410 354 29 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16410 354 30 , , PUNCT crl-16410 354 31 portfolios portfolio NOUN crl-16410 354 32 , , PUNCT crl-16410 354 33 and and CCONJ crl-16410 354 34 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 354 35 , , PUNCT crl-16410 354 36 oh oh INTJ crl-16410 354 37 my my INTJ crl-16410 354 38 ! ! PUNCT crl-16410 355 1 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 355 2 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 355 3 of of ADP crl-16410 355 4 an an DET crl-16410 355 5 information information NOUN crl-16410 355 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 355 7 program program NOUN crl-16410 355 8 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 355 10 portal portal ADJ crl-16410 355 11 : : PUNCT crl-16410 355 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16410 355 13 & & CCONJ crl-16410 355 14 the the DET crl-16410 355 15 academy academy NOUN crl-16410 355 16 8 8 NUM crl-16410 355 17 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 18 no no NOUN crl-16410 355 19 . . NOUN crl-16410 355 20 1 1 NUM crl-16410 355 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 355 22 jan jan PROPN crl-16410 355 23 . . PROPN crl-16410 355 24 2008 2008 NUM crl-16410 355 25 ): ): PUNCT crl-16410 355 26 75–89 75–89 X crl-16410 355 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 355 28 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16410 355 29 choinski choinski PROPN crl-16410 355 30 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 31 amy amy PROPN crl-16410 355 32 e. e. PROPN crl-16410 355 33 mark mark PROPN crl-16410 355 34 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 35 and and CCONJ crl-16410 355 36 missy missy ADJ crl-16410 355 37 murphey murphey NOUN crl-16410 355 38 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 39 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 355 40 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 355 41 with with ADP crl-16410 355 42 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 355 43 : : PUNCT crl-16410 355 44 an an DET crl-16410 355 45 efficient efficient ADJ crl-16410 355 46 and and CCONJ crl-16410 355 47 objective objective ADJ crl-16410 355 48 means mean NOUN crl-16410 355 49 of of ADP crl-16410 355 50 assessing assess VERB crl-16410 355 51 student student NOUN crl-16410 355 52 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16410 355 53 in in ADP crl-16410 355 54 an an DET crl-16410 355 55 information information NOUN crl-16410 355 56 resources resource NOUN crl-16410 355 57 class class NOUN crl-16410 355 58 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 59 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 355 60 portal portal ADJ crl-16410 355 61 : : PUNCT crl-16410 355 62 libraries library NOUN crl-16410 355 63 and and CCONJ crl-16410 355 64 the the DET crl-16410 355 65 academy academy NOUN crl-16410 355 66 3 3 NUM crl-16410 355 67 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 68 no no NOUN crl-16410 355 69 . . NOUN crl-16410 355 70 4 4 NUM crl-16410 355 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 355 72 2003 2003 NUM crl-16410 355 73 ): ): PUNCT crl-16410 355 74 563–75 563–75 NUM crl-16410 355 75 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 76 doi:10.1353 doi:10.1353 PROPN crl-16410 355 77 / / SYM crl-16410 355 78 pla.2003.0078 pla.2003.0078 NOUN crl-16410 355 79 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 355 80 lorrie lorrie PROPN crl-16410 355 81 a. a. NOUN crl-16410 355 82 knight knight PROPN crl-16410 355 83 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 84 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 355 85 using use VERB crl-16410 355 86 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 355 87 to to PART crl-16410 355 88 assess assess VERB crl-16410 355 89 information information NOUN crl-16410 355 90 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 355 91 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 92 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 355 93 reference reference NOUN crl-16410 355 94 services service NOUN crl-16410 355 95 review review VERB crl-16410 355 96 34 34 NUM crl-16410 355 97 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 98 no no NOUN crl-16410 355 99 . . NOUN crl-16410 355 100 1 1 NUM crl-16410 355 101 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 355 102 jan jan PROPN crl-16410 355 103 . . PROPN crl-16410 355 104 1 1 NUM crl-16410 355 105 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 106 2006 2006 NUM crl-16410 355 107 ): ): PUNCT crl-16410 355 108 43–55 43–55 NUM crl-16410 355 109 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 110 doi:10.1108/00907320610640752 doi:10.1108/00907320610640752 NOUN crl-16410 355 111 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 355 112 mark mark NOUN crl-16410 355 113 emmons emmon NOUN crl-16410 355 114 and and CCONJ crl-16410 355 115 wanda wanda PROPN crl-16410 355 116 martin martin PROPN crl-16410 355 117 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 118 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 355 119 engaging engage VERB crl-16410 355 120 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16410 355 121 : : PUNCT crl-16410 355 122 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16410 355 123 the the DET crl-16410 355 124 contribution contribution NOUN crl-16410 355 125 of of ADP crl-16410 355 126 library library NOUN crl-16410 355 127 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 355 128 to to ADP crl-16410 355 129 the the DET crl-16410 355 130 quality quality NOUN crl-16410 355 131 of of ADP crl-16410 355 132 student student NOUN crl-16410 355 133 research research NOUN crl-16410 355 134 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 135 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 355 136 college college PROPN crl-16410 355 137 & & CCONJ crl-16410 355 138 research research PROPN crl-16410 355 139 libraries librarie VERB crl-16410 355 140 63 63 NUM crl-16410 355 141 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 142 no no NOUN crl-16410 355 143 . . NOUN crl-16410 355 144 6 6 NUM crl-16410 355 145 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 355 146 nov nov PROPN crl-16410 355 147 . . PROPN crl-16410 355 148 1 1 NUM crl-16410 355 149 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 150 2002 2002 NUM crl-16410 355 151 ): ): PUNCT crl-16410 355 152 545–60.\\uc0\\u8221 545–60.\\uc0\\u8221 NUM crl-16410 355 153 { { PUNCT crl-16410 355 154 } } PUNCT crl-16410 355 155 \\i \\i PROPN crl-16410 355 156 ifla ifla PROPN crl-16410 355 157 conference conference NOUN crl-16410 355 158 proceedings\\i0 proceedings\\i0 PROPN crl-16410 355 159 { { PUNCT crl-16410 355 160 } } PUNCT crl-16410 355 161 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 355 162 november november PROPN crl-16410 355 163 2008 2008 NUM crl-16410 355 164 15 15 NUM crl-16410 355 165 . . NUM crl-16410 355 166 diller dill ADJ crl-16410 355 167 and and CCONJ crl-16410 355 168 phelps phelp NOUN crl-16410 355 169 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 170 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 355 171 learning learn VERB crl-16410 355 172 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16410 355 173 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 174 portfolios portfolio NOUN crl-16410 355 175 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 176 and and CCONJ crl-16410 355 177 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 355 178 , , PUNCT crl-16410 355 179 oh oh INTJ crl-16410 355 180 my my INTJ crl-16410 355 181 ! ! PUNCT crl-16410 355 182 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 356 1 84 84 NUM crl-16410 356 2 . . PUNCT crl-16410 357 1 16 16 NUM crl-16410 357 2 . . PUNCT crl-16410 358 1 mark mark NOUN crl-16410 358 2 emmons emmon NOUN crl-16410 358 3 and and CCONJ crl-16410 358 4 wanda wanda PROPN crl-16410 358 5 martin martin PROPN crl-16410 358 6 , , PUNCT crl-16410 358 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 358 8 engaging engage VERB crl-16410 358 9 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16410 358 10 : : PUNCT crl-16410 358 11 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16410 358 12 the the DET crl-16410 358 13 contribution contribution NOUN crl-16410 358 14 of of ADP crl-16410 358 15 library library NOUN crl-16410 358 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16410 358 17 to to ADP crl-16410 358 18 the the DET crl-16410 358 19 quality quality NOUN crl-16410 358 20 of of ADP crl-16410 358 21 student student NOUN crl-16410 358 22 research research NOUN crl-16410 358 23 , , PUNCT crl-16410 358 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 358 25 college college PROPN crl-16410 358 26 & & CCONJ crl-16410 358 27 research research PROPN crl-16410 358 28 libraries librarie VERB crl-16410 358 29 63 63 NUM crl-16410 358 30 , , PUNCT crl-16410 358 31 no no NOUN crl-16410 358 32 . . NOUN crl-16410 358 33 6 6 NUM crl-16410 358 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 358 35 nov nov PROPN crl-16410 358 36 . . PROPN crl-16410 358 37 1 1 NUM crl-16410 358 38 , , PUNCT crl-16410 358 39 2002 2002 NUM crl-16410 358 40 ): ): PUNCT crl-16410 358 41 559 559 NUM crl-16410 358 42 . . PUNCT crl-16410 359 1 17 17 NUM crl-16410 359 2 . . PUNCT crl-16410 360 1 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16410 360 2 choinski choinski PROPN crl-16410 360 3 , , PUNCT crl-16410 360 4 amy amy PROPN crl-16410 360 5 e. e. PROPN crl-16410 360 6 mark mark PROPN crl-16410 360 7 , , PUNCT crl-16410 360 8 and and CCONJ crl-16410 360 9 missy missy ADJ crl-16410 360 10 murphey murphey NOUN crl-16410 360 11 , , PUNCT crl-16410 360 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 360 13 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 360 14 with with ADP crl-16410 360 15 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 360 16 : : PUNCT crl-16410 360 17 an an DET crl-16410 360 18 efficient efficient ADJ crl-16410 360 19 and and CCONJ crl-16410 360 20 objective objective ADJ crl-16410 360 21 means mean NOUN crl-16410 360 22 of of ADP crl-16410 360 23 assessing assess VERB crl-16410 360 24 student student NOUN crl-16410 360 25 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16410 360 26 in in ADP crl-16410 360 27 an an DET crl-16410 360 28 information information NOUN crl-16410 360 29 resources resource NOUN crl-16410 360 30 class class NOUN crl-16410 360 31 , , PUNCT crl-16410 360 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 360 33 portal portal ADJ crl-16410 360 34 : : PUNCT crl-16410 360 35 libraries library NOUN crl-16410 360 36 and and CCONJ crl-16410 360 37 the the DET crl-16410 360 38 academy academy NOUN crl-16410 360 39 3 3 NUM crl-16410 360 40 , , PUNCT crl-16410 360 41 no no NOUN crl-16410 360 42 . . NOUN crl-16410 360 43 4 4 NUM crl-16410 360 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 360 45 2003 2003 NUM crl-16410 360 46 ): ): PUNCT crl-16410 360 47 573.two 573.two NUM crl-16410 360 48 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16410 360 49 independent independent ADJ crl-16410 360 50 of of ADP crl-16410 360 51 the the DET crl-16410 360 52 librarianinstructor\nscored librarianinstructor\nscore VERB crl-16410 360 53 student student NOUN crl-16410 360 54 reflection reflection NOUN crl-16410 360 55 papers paper NOUN crl-16410 360 56 using use VERB crl-16410 360 57 a a DET crl-16410 360 58 5 5 NUM crl-16410 360 59 - - PUNCT crl-16410 360 60 point point NOUN crl-16410 360 61 scale scale NOUN crl-16410 360 62 . . PUNCT crl-16410 361 1 rubric rubric ADJ crl-16410 361 2 items\nwere items\nwere ADV crl-16410 361 3 considered consider VERB crl-16410 361 4 successful successful ADJ crl-16410 361 5 if if SCONJ crl-16410 361 6 75 75 NUM crl-16410 361 7 percent percent NOUN crl-16410 361 8 of of ADP crl-16410 361 9 the the DET crl-16410 361 10 students student NOUN crl-16410 361 11 received receive VERB crl-16410 361 12 an\naverage an\naverage NOUN crl-16410 361 13 score score NOUN crl-16410 361 14 of of ADP crl-16410 361 15 three three NUM crl-16410 361 16 or or CCONJ crl-16410 361 17 higher high ADJ crl-16410 361 18 . . PUNCT crl-16410 362 1 the the DET crl-16410 362 2 results result NOUN crl-16410 362 3 showed show VERB crl-16410 362 4 that that SCONJ crl-16410 362 5 weak weak ADJ crl-16410 362 6 areas\nof areas\nof PROPN crl-16410 362 7 comprehension comprehension NOUN crl-16410 362 8 are be AUX crl-16410 362 9 those those PRON crl-16410 362 10 that that PRON crl-16410 362 11 require require VERB crl-16410 362 12 higher high ADJ crl-16410 362 13 level level NOUN crl-16410 362 14 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16410 362 15 , , PUNCT crl-16410 362 16 such such ADJ crl-16410 362 17 as\ as\ X crl-16410 362 18 nthe nthe ADJ crl-16410 362 19 ability ability NOUN crl-16410 362 20 to to PART crl-16410 362 21 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-16410 362 22 between between ADP crl-16410 362 23 the the DET crl-16410 362 24 popular popular ADJ crl-16410 362 25 and and CCONJ crl-16410 362 26 academic academic ADJ crl-16410 362 27 press press NOUN crl-16410 362 28 . . PUNCT crl-16410 363 1 the\nlibrarian the\nlibrarian NUM crl-16410 363 2 - - PUNCT crl-16410 363 3 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16410 363 4 will will AUX crl-16410 363 5 place place VERB crl-16410 363 6 more more ADJ crl-16410 363 7 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16410 363 8 on on ADP crl-16410 363 9 these these DET crl-16410 363 10 topics topic NOUN crl-16410 363 11 in in ADP crl-16410 363 12 future\nclasses future\nclasse NOUN crl-16410 363 13 and and CCONJ crl-16410 363 14 reword reword VERB crl-16410 363 15 rubric rubric ADJ crl-16410 363 16 items item NOUN crl-16410 363 17 of of ADP crl-16410 363 18 questionable questionable ADJ crl-16410 363 19 design design NOUN crl-16410 363 20 . . PUNCT crl-16410 364 1 ”,”doi”:”10.1353 ”,”doi”:”10.1353 PUNCT crl-16410 364 2 / / SYM crl-16410 364 3 pla.2003.0078”,”issn”:”1530 pla.2003.0078”,”issn”:”1530 NOUN crl-16410 364 4 - - PUNCT crl-16410 364 5 7131”,”note”:”

> NOUN crl-16410 364 7 volume volume NOUN crl-16410 364 8 3 3 NUM crl-16410 364 9 , , PUNCT crl-16410 364 10 number number NOUN crl-16410 364 11 4 4 NUM crl-16410 364 12 , , PUNCT crl-16410 364 13 october october PROPN crl-16410 364 14 2003

”,”shorttitle”:”assessment 2003

”,”shorttitle”:”assessment NUM crl-16410 364 15 with with ADP crl-16410 364 16 rubrics”,”author”:[{“family”:”choinski”,”g rubrics”,”author”:[{“family”:”choinski”,”g PROPN crl-16410 364 17 iven”:”elizabeth”},{“family”:”mark”,”given”:”amy iven”:”elizabeth”},{“family”:”mark”,”given”:”amy SPACE crl-16410 364 18 e. e. PROPN crl-16410 364 19 ”},{“family”:”murphey”,”given”:”missy ”},{“family”:”murphey”,”given”:”missy PUNCT crl-16410 364 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 364 21 } } PUNCT crl-16410 364 22 ] ] X crl-16410 364 23 , , PUNCT crl-16410 364 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 364 25 issued”:{“date issued”:{“date VERB crl-16410 364 26 - - PUNCT crl-16410 364 27 parts”:[[“2003”]]},”accessed”:{“date parts”:[[“2003”]]},”accessed”:{“date NOUN crl-16410 364 28 - - PUNCT crl-16410 364 29 parts”:[[“2013”,7,25]]}}}],”schema”:”htt parts”:[[“2013”,7,25]]}}}],”schema”:”htt PROPN crl-16410 364 30 ps://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json ps://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json NOUN crl-16410 364 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 364 32 } } PUNCT crl-16410 364 33 an an DET crl-16410 364 34 information information NOUN crl-16410 364 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 364 36 snapshot snapshot VERB crl-16410 364 37 187 187 NUM crl-16410 364 38 18 18 NUM crl-16410 364 39 . . PUNCT crl-16410 364 40 lorrie lorrie PROPN crl-16410 364 41 a. a. PROPN crl-16410 364 42 knight knight PROPN crl-16410 364 43 , , PUNCT crl-16410 364 44 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 364 45 using use VERB crl-16410 364 46 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 364 47 to to PART crl-16410 364 48 assess assess VERB crl-16410 364 49 information information NOUN crl-16410 364 50 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 364 51 , , PUNCT crl-16410 364 52 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 364 53 reference reference NOUN crl-16410 364 54 services service NOUN crl-16410 364 55 review review VERB crl-16410 364 56 34 34 NUM crl-16410 364 57 , , PUNCT crl-16410 364 58 no no NOUN crl-16410 364 59 . . NOUN crl-16410 364 60 1 1 NUM crl-16410 364 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 364 62 feb feb PROPN crl-16410 364 63 . . PROPN crl-16410 364 64 2006 2006 NUM crl-16410 364 65 ): ): PUNCT crl-16410 365 1 52 52 NUM crl-16410 365 2 . . NUM crl-16410 365 3 19 19 NUM crl-16410 365 4 . . PUNCT crl-16410 365 5 megan megan PROPN crl-16410 365 6 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16410 365 7 , , PUNCT crl-16410 365 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 365 9 using use VERB crl-16410 365 10 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 365 11 to to PART crl-16410 365 12 assess assess VERB crl-16410 365 13 information information NOUN crl-16410 365 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 365 15 : : PUNCT crl-16410 365 16 an an DET crl-16410 365 17 examination examination NOUN crl-16410 365 18 of of ADP crl-16410 365 19 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16410 365 20 and and CCONJ crl-16410 365 21 interrater interrater ADJ crl-16410 365 22 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16410 365 23 , , PUNCT crl-16410 365 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 365 25 journal journal NOUN crl-16410 365 26 of of ADP crl-16410 365 27 the the DET crl-16410 365 28 american american ADJ crl-16410 365 29 society society NOUN crl-16410 365 30 for for ADP crl-16410 365 31 information information NOUN crl-16410 365 32 science science NOUN crl-16410 365 33 & & CCONJ crl-16410 365 34 technology technology PROPN crl-16410 365 35 60 60 NUM crl-16410 365 36 , , PUNCT crl-16410 365 37 no no NOUN crl-16410 365 38 . . 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PROPN crl-16410 369 3 rhodes rhodes PROPN crl-16410 369 4 , , PUNCT crl-16410 369 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 369 6 show show VERB crl-16410 369 7 me i PRON crl-16410 369 8 the the DET crl-16410 369 9 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 369 10 : : PUNCT crl-16410 369 11 value value NOUN crl-16410 369 12 , , PUNCT crl-16410 369 13 accreditation accreditation NOUN crl-16410 369 14 , , PUNCT crl-16410 369 15 and and CCONJ crl-16410 369 16 the the DET crl-16410 369 17 quality quality NOUN crl-16410 369 18 of of ADP crl-16410 369 19 the the DET crl-16410 369 20 degree degree NOUN crl-16410 369 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 369 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 369 23 planning planning NOUN crl-16410 369 24 for for ADP crl-16410 369 25 higher high ADJ crl-16410 369 26 education education NOUN crl-16410 369 27 40 40 NUM crl-16410 369 28 , , PUNCT crl-16410 369 29 no no INTJ crl-16410 369 30 . . NOUN crl-16410 369 31 3 3 NUM crl-16410 369 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 369 33 apr apr NOUN crl-16410 369 34 . . PROPN crl-16410 369 35 2012 2012 NUM crl-16410 369 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-16410 369 37 39.”issn”:”07360983”,”shorttitle 39.”issn”:”07360983”,”shorttitle NUM crl-16410 369 38 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 369 39 : : PUNCT crl-16410 369 40 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 369 41 show show VERB crl-16410 369 42 me i PRON crl-16410 369 43 the the DET crl-16410 369 44 learning”,”journalabbreviation”:”planning learning”,”journalabbreviation”:”planning NOUN crl-16410 369 45 for for ADP crl-16410 369 46 higher high ADJ crl-16410 369 47 education”,”author”:[{“fa education”,”author”:[{“fa PROPN crl-16410 369 48 mily”:”rhodes”,”given”:”terrel mily”:”rhodes”,”given”:”terrel PROPN crl-16410 369 49 l.1”}],”issued”:{“date l.1”}],”issued”:{“date NOUN crl-16410 369 50 - - PUNCT crl-16410 369 51 parts”:[[“2012”,4]]},”accessed”:{“date parts”:[[“2012”,4]]},”accessed”:{“date ADJ crl-16410 369 52 - - PUNCT crl-16410 369 53 par par ADJ crl-16410 369 54 ts”:[[“2014”,2,10]]}}}],”schema”:”https://github.com ts”:[[“2014”,2,10]]}}}],”schema”:”https://github.com PROPN crl-16410 369 55 / / SYM crl-16410 369 56 citation citation NOUN crl-16410 369 57 - - PUNCT crl-16410 369 58 style style NOUN crl-16410 369 59 - - PUNCT crl-16410 369 60 language language NOUN crl-16410 369 61 / / SYM crl-16410 369 62 schema schema PROPN crl-16410 369 63 / / SYM crl-16410 369 64 raw raw ADJ crl-16410 369 65 / / SYM crl-16410 369 66 master/ master/ X crl-16410 369 67 csl-citation.json csl-citation.json NOUN crl-16410 369 68 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 369 69 } } PUNCT crl-16410 369 70 22 22 NUM crl-16410 369 71 . . PUNCT crl-16410 370 1 terrel terrel PROPN crl-16410 370 2 l. l. PROPN crl-16410 370 3 rhodes rhodes PROPN crl-16410 370 4 and and CCONJ crl-16410 370 5 ashley ashley NOUN crl-16410 370 6 finley finley PROPN crl-16410 370 7 , , PUNCT crl-16410 370 8 using use VERB crl-16410 370 9 the the DET crl-16410 370 10 value value NOUN crl-16410 370 11 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 370 12 for for ADP crl-16410 370 13 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16410 370 14 of of ADP crl-16410 370 15 learning learn VERB crl-16410 370 16 and and CCONJ crl-16410 370 17 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 370 18 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 370 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16410 370 20 washington washington PROPN crl-16410 370 21 , , PUNCT crl-16410 370 22 d.c d.c PROPN crl-16410 370 23 . . PROPN crl-16410 370 24 : : PUNCT crl-16410 370 25 association association NOUN crl-16410 370 26 of of ADP crl-16410 370 27 american american ADJ crl-16410 370 28 colleges college NOUN crl-16410 370 29 and and CCONJ crl-16410 370 30 universities university NOUN crl-16410 370 31 , , PUNCT crl-16410 370 32 2013 2013 NUM crl-16410 370 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16410 370 34 17 17 NUM crl-16410 370 35 . . NUM crl-16410 370 36 23 23 NUM crl-16410 370 37 . . PUNCT crl-16410 371 1 oakleaf oakleaf NOUN crl-16410 371 2 , , PUNCT crl-16410 371 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 371 4 using use VERB crl-16410 371 5 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 371 6 to to PART crl-16410 371 7 assess assess VERB crl-16410 371 8 information information NOUN crl-16410 371 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 371 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 371 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 371 12 rhodes rhode NOUN crl-16410 371 13 and and CCONJ crl-16410 371 14 finley finley PROPN crl-16410 371 15 , , PUNCT crl-16410 371 16 using use VERB crl-16410 371 17 the the DET crl-16410 371 18 value value NOUN crl-16410 371 19 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 371 20 for for ADP crl-16410 371 21 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16410 371 22 of of ADP crl-16410 371 23 learning learning NOUN crl-16410 371 24 and and CCONJ crl-16410 371 25 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16410 371 26 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 371 27 . . PUNCT crl-16410 372 1 24 24 NUM crl-16410 372 2 . . PUNCT crl-16410 372 3 diller dill ADJ crl-16410 372 4 and and CCONJ crl-16410 372 5 phelps phelp NOUN crl-16410 372 6 , , PUNCT crl-16410 372 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 372 8 learning learn VERB crl-16410 372 9 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16410 372 10 , , PUNCT crl-16410 372 11 portfolios portfolio NOUN crl-16410 372 12 , , PUNCT crl-16410 372 13 and and CCONJ crl-16410 372 14 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16410 372 15 , , PUNCT crl-16410 372 16 oh oh INTJ crl-16410 372 17 my my INTJ crl-16410 372 18 ! ! PUNCT crl-16410 372 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 372 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-16410 372 21 scharf scharf PROPN crl-16410 372 22 et et NOUN crl-16410 372 23 al al PROPN crl-16410 372 24 . . PROPN crl-16410 372 25 , , PUNCT crl-16410 372 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 372 27 direct direct ADJ crl-16410 372 28 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16410 372 29 of of ADP crl-16410 372 30 information information NOUN crl-16410 372 31 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16410 372 32 using use VERB crl-16410 372 33 writing write VERB crl-16410 372 34 portfolios portfolio NOUN crl-16410 372 35 . . PUNCT crl-16410 372 36 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 373 1 25 25 NUM crl-16410 373 2 . . 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PROPN crl-16410 377 3 hayes hayes PROPN crl-16410 377 4 and and CCONJ crl-16410 377 5 klaus klaus PROPN crl-16410 377 6 krippendorff krippendorff PROPN crl-16410 377 7 , , PUNCT crl-16410 377 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16410 377 9 answering answer VERB crl-16410 377 10 the the DET crl-16410 377 11 call call NOUN crl-16410 377 12 for for ADP crl-16410 377 13 a a DET crl-16410 377 14 standard standard ADJ crl-16410 377 15 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16410 377 16 measure measure NOUN crl-16410 377 17 for for ADP crl-16410 377 18 coding code VERB crl-16410 377 19 data datum NOUN crl-16410 377 20 , , PUNCT crl-16410 377 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16410 377 22 communication communication NOUN crl-16410 377 23 methods method NOUN crl-16410 377 24 and and CCONJ crl-16410 377 25 measures measure NOUN crl-16410 377 26 1 1 NUM crl-16410 377 27 , , PUNCT crl-16410 377 28 no no NOUN crl-16410 377 29 . . 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