id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16430 1 1 353 353 NUM crl-16430 1 2 the the DET crl-16430 1 3 library library PROPN crl-16430 1 4 ’s ’s PART crl-16430 1 5 contribution contribution NOUN crl-16430 1 6 to to ADP crl-16430 1 7 student student NOUN crl-16430 1 8 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 1 9 : : PUNCT crl-16430 1 10 inspirations inspiration NOUN crl-16430 1 11 and and CCONJ crl-16430 1 12 aspirations aspiration NOUN crl-16430 1 13 megan megan PROPN crl-16430 1 14 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16430 1 15 megan megan NOUN crl-16430 1 16 oakleaf oakleaf NOUN crl-16430 1 17 is be AUX crl-16430 1 18 an an DET crl-16430 1 19 associate associate ADJ crl-16430 1 20 professor professor NOUN crl-16430 1 21 in in ADP crl-16430 1 22 the the DET crl-16430 1 23 ischool ischool NOUN crl-16430 1 24 at at ADP crl-16430 1 25 syracuse syracuse PROPN crl-16430 1 26 university university PROPN crl-16430 1 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-16430 1 28 e e X crl-16430 1 29 - - NOUN crl-16430 1 30 mail mail NOUN crl-16430 1 31 : : PUNCT crl-16430 1 32 moakleaf@syr.edu moakleaf@syr.edu NOUN crl-16430 1 33 . . PUNCT crl-16430 2 1 © © ADJ crl-16430 2 2 2015 2015 NUM crl-16430 2 3 megan megan PROPN crl-16430 2 4 oakleaf oakleaf NOUN crl-16430 2 5 , , PUNCT crl-16430 2 6 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16430 2 7 - - PUNCT crl-16430 2 8 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-16430 2 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 2 10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ NUM crl-16430 2 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 2 12 cc cc ADJ crl-16430 2 13 by by ADP crl-16430 2 14 - - PUNCT crl-16430 2 15 nc nc PROPN crl-16430 2 16 . . PROPN crl-16430 2 17 george george PROPN crl-16430 2 18 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 2 19 and and CCONJ crl-16430 2 20 robert robert PROPN crl-16430 2 21 gonyea gonyea PROPN crl-16430 2 22 ’s ’s PART crl-16430 2 23 2003 2003 NUM crl-16430 2 24 article article NOUN crl-16430 2 25 entitled entitle VERB crl-16430 2 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 2 27 the the DET crl-16430 2 28 role role NOUN crl-16430 2 29 of of ADP crl-16430 2 30 the the DET crl-16430 2 31 academic academic ADJ crl-16430 2 32 library library NOUN crl-16430 2 33 in in ADP crl-16430 2 34 promoting promote VERB crl-16430 2 35 student student NOUN crl-16430 2 36 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16430 2 37 in in ADP crl-16430 2 38 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 2 39 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 2 40 appeared appear VERB crl-16430 2 41 in in ADP crl-16430 2 42 college college NOUN crl-16430 2 43 and and CCONJ crl-16430 2 44 research research NOUN crl-16430 2 45 libraries library NOUN crl-16430 2 46 in in ADP crl-16430 2 47 july july PROPN crl-16430 2 48 2003 2003 NUM crl-16430 2 49 , , PUNCT crl-16430 2 50 after after ADP crl-16430 2 51 being be AUX crl-16430 2 52 presented present VERB crl-16430 2 53 as as ADP crl-16430 2 54 an an DET crl-16430 2 55 invited invite VERB crl-16430 2 56 paper paper NOUN crl-16430 2 57 at at ADP crl-16430 2 58 the the DET crl-16430 2 59 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16430 2 60 11th 11th ADJ crl-16430 2 61 national national ADJ crl-16430 2 62 conference conference NOUN crl-16430 2 63 that that SCONJ crl-16430 2 64 april.1 april.1 ADP crl-16430 2 65 their their PRON crl-16430 2 66 paper paper NOUN crl-16430 2 67 presentation presentation NOUN crl-16430 2 68 stands stand VERB crl-16430 2 69 out out ADP crl-16430 2 70 in in ADP crl-16430 2 71 my my PRON crl-16430 2 72 mind mind NOUN crl-16430 2 73 to to ADP crl-16430 2 74 this this DET crl-16430 2 75 day day NOUN crl-16430 2 76 . . PUNCT crl-16430 3 1 it it PRON crl-16430 3 2 was be AUX crl-16430 3 3 my my PRON crl-16430 3 4 first first ADJ crl-16430 3 5 time time NOUN crl-16430 3 6 both both PRON crl-16430 3 7 attending attend VERB crl-16430 3 8 and and CCONJ crl-16430 3 9 presenting present VERB crl-16430 3 10 at at ADP crl-16430 3 11 an an DET crl-16430 3 12 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16430 3 13 conference conference NOUN crl-16430 3 14 , , PUNCT crl-16430 3 15 and and CCONJ crl-16430 3 16 i i PRON crl-16430 3 17 was be AUX crl-16430 3 18 nervous nervous ADJ crl-16430 3 19 . . PUNCT crl-16430 4 1 my my PRON crl-16430 4 2 co co NOUN crl-16430 4 3 - - NOUN crl-16430 4 4 presenter presenter ADJ crl-16430 4 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 4 6 amy amy PROPN crl-16430 4 7 vanscoy vanscoy PROPN crl-16430 4 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 4 9 was be AUX crl-16430 4 10 my my PRON crl-16430 4 11 supervisor supervisor NOUN crl-16430 4 12 , , PUNCT crl-16430 4 13 and and CCONJ crl-16430 4 14 our our PRON crl-16430 4 15 library library NOUN crl-16430 4 16 director director NOUN crl-16430 4 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 4 18 susan susan PROPN crl-16430 4 19 nutter nutter PROPN crl-16430 4 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 4 21 sat sit VERB crl-16430 4 22 in in ADP crl-16430 4 23 the the DET crl-16430 4 24 front front ADJ crl-16430 4 25 row row NOUN crl-16430 4 26 . . PUNCT crl-16430 5 1 the the DET crl-16430 5 2 stakes stake NOUN crl-16430 5 3 were be AUX crl-16430 5 4 high high ADJ crl-16430 5 5 ! ! PUNCT crl-16430 6 1 luckily luckily ADV crl-16430 6 2 for for ADP crl-16430 6 3 me i PRON crl-16430 6 4 , , PUNCT crl-16430 6 5 two two NUM crl-16430 6 6 things thing NOUN crl-16430 6 7 happened happen VERB crl-16430 6 8 that that DET crl-16430 6 9 day day NOUN crl-16430 6 10 . . PUNCT crl-16430 7 1 first first ADV crl-16430 7 2 , , PUNCT crl-16430 7 3 our our PRON crl-16430 7 4 presentation presentation NOUN crl-16430 7 5 was be AUX crl-16430 7 6 not not PART crl-16430 7 7 a a DET crl-16430 7 8 disaster disaster NOUN crl-16430 7 9 . . PUNCT crl-16430 8 1 second second ADV crl-16430 8 2 , , PUNCT crl-16430 8 3 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 8 4 and and CCONJ crl-16430 8 5 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 8 6 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16430 8 7 session session NOUN crl-16430 8 8 immediately immediately ADV crl-16430 8 9 followed follow VERB crl-16430 8 10 ours our NOUN crl-16430 8 11 . . PUNCT crl-16430 9 1 with with SCONJ crl-16430 9 2 my my PRON crl-16430 9 3 presentation presentation NOUN crl-16430 9 4 duties duty NOUN crl-16430 9 5 discharged discharge VERB crl-16430 9 6 , , PUNCT crl-16430 9 7 i i PRON crl-16430 9 8 was be AUX crl-16430 9 9 able able ADJ crl-16430 9 10 to to PART crl-16430 9 11 finally finally ADV crl-16430 9 12 relax relax VERB crl-16430 9 13 and and CCONJ crl-16430 9 14 fully fully ADV crl-16430 9 15 engage engage VERB crl-16430 9 16 with with ADP crl-16430 9 17 the the DET crl-16430 9 18 content content NOUN crl-16430 9 19 they they PRON crl-16430 9 20 shared share VERB crl-16430 9 21 . . PUNCT crl-16430 10 1 as as SCONJ crl-16430 10 2 it it PRON crl-16430 10 3 turns turn VERB crl-16430 10 4 out out ADP crl-16430 10 5 , , PUNCT crl-16430 10 6 it it PRON crl-16430 10 7 was be AUX crl-16430 10 8 a a DET crl-16430 10 9 good good ADJ crl-16430 10 10 time time NOUN crl-16430 10 11 to to PART crl-16430 10 12 pay pay VERB crl-16430 10 13 attention attention NOUN crl-16430 10 14 . . PUNCT crl-16430 11 1 over over ADP crl-16430 11 2 the the DET crl-16430 11 3 last last ADJ crl-16430 11 4 several several ADJ crl-16430 11 5 years year NOUN crl-16430 11 6 , , PUNCT crl-16430 11 7 my my PRON crl-16430 11 8 research research NOUN crl-16430 11 9 and and CCONJ crl-16430 11 10 interests interest NOUN crl-16430 11 11 have have AUX crl-16430 11 12 dovetailed dovetail VERB crl-16430 11 13 with with ADP crl-16430 11 14 the the DET crl-16430 11 15 message message NOUN crl-16430 11 16 they they PRON crl-16430 11 17 communicated communicate VERB crl-16430 11 18 in in ADP crl-16430 11 19 their their PRON crl-16430 11 20 presentation presentation NOUN crl-16430 11 21 , , PUNCT crl-16430 11 22 and and CCONJ crl-16430 11 23 george george PROPN crl-16430 11 24 has have AUX crl-16430 11 25 been be AUX crl-16430 11 26 particularly particularly ADV crl-16430 11 27 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16430 11 28 to to ADP crl-16430 11 29 me i PRON crl-16430 11 30 in in ADP crl-16430 11 31 my my PRON crl-16430 11 32 efforts effort NOUN crl-16430 11 33 to to PART crl-16430 11 34 capture capture VERB crl-16430 11 35 and and CCONJ crl-16430 11 36 convey convey VERB crl-16430 11 37 the the DET crl-16430 11 38 value value NOUN crl-16430 11 39 and and CCONJ crl-16430 11 40 impact impact NOUN crl-16430 11 41 of of ADP crl-16430 11 42 academic academic ADJ crl-16430 11 43 libraries library NOUN crl-16430 11 44 . . PUNCT crl-16430 12 1 it it PRON crl-16430 12 2 ’s ’ VERB crl-16430 12 3 important important ADJ crl-16430 12 4 to to PART crl-16430 12 5 point point VERB crl-16430 12 6 out out ADP crl-16430 12 7 that that SCONJ crl-16430 12 8 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 12 9 and and CCONJ crl-16430 12 10 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 12 11 are be AUX crl-16430 12 12 n’t not PART crl-16430 12 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 12 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-16430 12 15 they they PRON crl-16430 12 16 ’re ’re VERB crl-16430 12 17 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16430 12 18 experts expert NOUN crl-16430 12 19 , , PUNCT crl-16430 12 20 prolific prolific ADJ crl-16430 12 21 authors author NOUN crl-16430 12 22 , , PUNCT crl-16430 12 23 and and CCONJ crl-16430 12 24 national national ADJ crl-16430 12 25 leaders leader NOUN crl-16430 12 26 in in ADP crl-16430 12 27 conversations conversation NOUN crl-16430 12 28 about about ADP crl-16430 12 29 college college NOUN crl-16430 12 30 experience experience NOUN crl-16430 12 31 , , PUNCT crl-16430 12 32 student student NOUN crl-16430 12 33 success success NOUN crl-16430 12 34 , , PUNCT crl-16430 12 35 and and CCONJ crl-16430 12 36 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16430 12 37 quality quality NOUN crl-16430 12 38 . . PUNCT crl-16430 13 1 at at ADP crl-16430 13 2 the the DET crl-16430 13 3 time time NOUN crl-16430 13 4 of of ADP crl-16430 13 5 this this DET crl-16430 13 6 article article NOUN crl-16430 13 7 ’s ’s PART crl-16430 13 8 publication publication NOUN crl-16430 13 9 , , PUNCT crl-16430 13 10 they they PRON crl-16430 13 11 were be AUX crl-16430 13 12 affiliated affiliate VERB crl-16430 13 13 with with ADP crl-16430 13 14 the the DET crl-16430 13 15 college college NOUN crl-16430 13 16 student student NOUN crl-16430 13 17 experiences experience NOUN crl-16430 13 18 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-16430 13 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 13 20 cseq cseq NOUN crl-16430 13 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 13 22 , , PUNCT crl-16430 13 23 the the DET crl-16430 13 24 survey survey NOUN crl-16430 13 25 that that PRON crl-16430 13 26 served serve VERB crl-16430 13 27 as as ADP crl-16430 13 28 the the DET crl-16430 13 29 research research NOUN crl-16430 13 30 content content NOUN crl-16430 13 31 for for ADP crl-16430 13 32 their their PRON crl-16430 13 33 article article NOUN crl-16430 13 34 . . PUNCT crl-16430 14 1 despite despite SCONJ crl-16430 14 2 not not PART crl-16430 14 3 being be AUX crl-16430 14 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 14 5 , , PUNCT crl-16430 14 6 or or CCONJ crl-16430 14 7 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16430 14 8 because because SCONJ crl-16430 14 9 they they PRON crl-16430 14 10 are be AUX crl-16430 14 11 n’t not PART crl-16430 14 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 14 13 , , PUNCT crl-16430 14 14 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 14 15 and and CCONJ crl-16430 14 16 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 14 17 offer offer VERB crl-16430 14 18 a a DET crl-16430 14 19 unique unique ADJ crl-16430 14 20 , , PUNCT crl-16430 14 21 valuable valuable ADJ crl-16430 14 22 , , PUNCT crl-16430 14 23 and and CCONJ crl-16430 14 24 insightful insightful ADJ crl-16430 14 25 contribution contribution NOUN crl-16430 14 26 to to ADP crl-16430 14 27 literature literature NOUN crl-16430 14 28 of of ADP crl-16430 14 29 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16430 14 30 . . PUNCT crl-16430 15 1 it it PRON crl-16430 15 2 ’s ’ VERB crl-16430 15 3 a a DET crl-16430 15 4 rare rare ADJ crl-16430 15 5 treat treat NOUN crl-16430 15 6 to to PART crl-16430 15 7 see see VERB crl-16430 15 8 oneself oneself PRON crl-16430 15 9 from from ADP crl-16430 15 10 another another DET crl-16430 15 11 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16430 15 12 , , PUNCT crl-16430 15 13 particularly particularly ADV crl-16430 15 14 when when SCONJ crl-16430 15 15 the the DET crl-16430 15 16 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16430 15 17 is be AUX crl-16430 15 18 well well ADV crl-16430 15 19 conceived conceived ADJ crl-16430 15 20 , , PUNCT crl-16430 15 21 intentioned intentione VERB crl-16430 15 22 , , PUNCT crl-16430 15 23 researched research VERB crl-16430 15 24 , , PUNCT crl-16430 15 25 and and CCONJ crl-16430 15 26 written write VERB crl-16430 15 27 . . PUNCT crl-16430 16 1 we we PRON crl-16430 16 2 can can AUX crl-16430 16 3 all all ADV crl-16430 16 4 use use VERB crl-16430 16 5 a a DET crl-16430 16 6 little little ADJ crl-16430 16 7 help help NOUN crl-16430 16 8 from from ADP crl-16430 16 9 our our PRON crl-16430 16 10 friends friend NOUN crl-16430 16 11 in in ADP crl-16430 16 12 the the DET crl-16430 16 13 academy academy NOUN crl-16430 16 14 , , PUNCT crl-16430 16 15 and and CCONJ crl-16430 16 16 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 16 17 and and CCONJ crl-16430 16 18 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 16 19 strike strike NOUN crl-16430 16 20 exactly exactly ADV crl-16430 16 21 the the DET crl-16430 16 22 right right ADJ crl-16430 16 23 tone tone NOUN crl-16430 16 24 . . PUNCT crl-16430 17 1 they they PRON crl-16430 17 2 do do AUX crl-16430 17 3 n’t not PART crl-16430 17 4 pretend pretend VERB crl-16430 17 5 to to PART crl-16430 17 6 be be AUX crl-16430 17 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 17 8 , , PUNCT crl-16430 17 9 and and CCONJ crl-16430 17 10 they they PRON crl-16430 17 11 do do AUX crl-16430 17 12 n’t not PART crl-16430 17 13 shout shout VERB crl-16430 17 14 from from ADP crl-16430 17 15 on on ADP crl-16430 17 16 high high ADJ crl-16430 17 17 or or CCONJ crl-16430 17 18 apologize apologize VERB crl-16430 17 19 for for ADP crl-16430 17 20 any any DET crl-16430 17 21 lack lack NOUN crl-16430 17 22 of of ADP crl-16430 17 23 librarianesque librarianesque ADJ crl-16430 17 24 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16430 17 25 . . PUNCT crl-16430 18 1 they they PRON crl-16430 18 2 share share VERB crl-16430 18 3 what what PRON crl-16430 18 4 they they PRON crl-16430 18 5 ’ve ’ve AUX crl-16430 18 6 learned learn VERB crl-16430 18 7 from from ADP crl-16430 18 8 their their PRON crl-16430 18 9 research research NOUN crl-16430 18 10 as as ADP crl-16430 18 11 teammates teammate NOUN crl-16430 18 12 and and CCONJ crl-16430 18 13 partners partner NOUN crl-16430 18 14 in in ADP crl-16430 18 15 the the DET crl-16430 18 16 pursuit pursuit NOUN crl-16430 18 17 of of ADP crl-16430 18 18 success success NOUN crl-16430 18 19 for for ADP crl-16430 18 20 all all DET crl-16430 18 21 students student NOUN crl-16430 18 22 . . PUNCT crl-16430 19 1 this this PRON crl-16430 19 2 is be AUX crl-16430 19 3 part part NOUN crl-16430 19 4 of of ADP crl-16430 19 5 what what PRON crl-16430 19 6 makes make VERB crl-16430 19 7 their their PRON crl-16430 19 8 contribution contribution NOUN crl-16430 19 9 to to ADP crl-16430 19 10 college college NOUN crl-16430 19 11 and and CCONJ crl-16430 19 12 research research NOUN crl-16430 19 13 libraries library NOUN crl-16430 19 14 so so ADV crl-16430 19 15 special special ADJ crl-16430 19 16 and and CCONJ crl-16430 19 17 why why SCONJ crl-16430 19 18 their their PRON crl-16430 19 19 article article NOUN crl-16430 19 20 was be AUX crl-16430 19 21 so so ADV crl-16430 19 22 well well ADV crl-16430 19 23 received receive VERB crl-16430 19 24 in in ADP crl-16430 19 25 2003 2003 NUM crl-16430 19 26 as as ADV crl-16430 19 27 well well ADV crl-16430 19 28 as as ADP crl-16430 19 29 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16430 19 30 to to ADP crl-16430 19 31 our our PRON crl-16430 19 32 profession profession NOUN crl-16430 19 33 today today NOUN crl-16430 19 34 , , PUNCT crl-16430 19 35 more more ADJ crl-16430 19 36 than than ADP crl-16430 19 37 a a DET crl-16430 19 38 decade decade NOUN crl-16430 19 39 later later ADV crl-16430 19 40 . . PUNCT crl-16430 20 1 throughout throughout ADP crl-16430 20 2 their their PRON crl-16430 20 3 article article NOUN crl-16430 20 4 , , PUNCT crl-16430 20 5 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 20 6 and and CCONJ crl-16430 20 7 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 20 8 ’s ’s PART crl-16430 20 9 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16430 20 10 of of ADP crl-16430 20 11 academic academic ADJ crl-16430 20 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16430 20 13 is be AUX crl-16430 20 14 considerate considerate ADJ crl-16430 20 15 and and CCONJ crl-16430 20 16 complimentary complimentary ADJ crl-16430 20 17 . . PUNCT crl-16430 21 1 they they PRON crl-16430 21 2 are be AUX crl-16430 21 3 careful careful ADJ crl-16430 21 4 to to PART crl-16430 21 5 state state VERB crl-16430 21 6 that that SCONJ crl-16430 21 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 21 8 the the DET crl-16430 21 9 library library NOUN crl-16430 21 10 is be AUX crl-16430 21 11 the the DET crl-16430 21 12 physical physical ADJ crl-16430 21 13 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16430 21 14 of of ADP crl-16430 21 15 the the DET crl-16430 21 16 core core NOUN crl-16430 21 17 values value NOUN crl-16430 21 18 and and CCONJ crl-16430 21 19 activities activity NOUN crl-16430 21 20 of of ADP crl-16430 21 21 academic academic ADJ crl-16430 21 22 life life NOUN crl-16430 21 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 21 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 21 25 359 359 NUM crl-16430 21 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 21 27 , , PUNCT crl-16430 21 28 and and CCONJ crl-16430 21 29 that that SCONJ crl-16430 21 30 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 21 31 the the DET crl-16430 21 32 library library PROPN crl-16430 21 33 ’s ’s PART crl-16430 21 34 central central ADJ crl-16430 21 35 role role NOUN crl-16430 21 36 in in ADP crl-16430 21 37 the the DET crl-16430 21 38 academic academic ADJ crl-16430 21 39 community community NOUN crl-16430 21 40 is be AUX crl-16430 21 41 unquestioned unquestione VERB crl-16430 21 42 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 21 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 21 44 359 359 NUM crl-16430 21 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 21 46 . . PUNCT crl-16430 22 1 they they PRON crl-16430 22 2 write write VERB crl-16430 22 3 that that SCONJ crl-16430 22 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 22 5 it it PRON crl-16430 22 6 is be AUX crl-16430 22 7 almost almost ADV crl-16430 22 8 heretical heretical ADJ crl-16430 22 9 to to PART crl-16430 22 10 ask ask VERB crl-16430 22 11 … … PUNCT crl-16430 22 12 but but CCONJ crl-16430 22 13 just just ADV crl-16430 22 14 what what PRON crl-16430 22 15 does do AUX crl-16430 22 16 the the DET crl-16430 22 17 library library NOUN crl-16430 22 18 contribute contribute VERB crl-16430 22 19 to to ADP crl-16430 22 20 student student NOUN crl-16430 22 21 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 22 22 ? ? PUNCT crl-16430 22 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 23 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 23 2 359 359 NUM crl-16430 23 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 23 4 . . PUNCT crl-16430 24 1 today today NOUN crl-16430 24 2 , , PUNCT crl-16430 24 3 the the DET crl-16430 24 4 library library PROPN crl-16430 24 5 ’s ’s PART crl-16430 24 6 place place NOUN crl-16430 24 7 in in ADP crl-16430 24 8 the the DET crl-16430 24 9 academy academy NOUN crl-16430 24 10 is be AUX crl-16430 24 11 often often ADV crl-16430 24 12 questioned question VERB crl-16430 24 13 , , PUNCT crl-16430 24 14 and and CCONJ crl-16430 24 15 demdoi:10.5860 demdoi:10.5860 PROPN crl-16430 24 16 / / SYM crl-16430 24 17 crl.76.3.353 crl.76.3.353 PROPN crl-16430 24 18 354 354 NUM crl-16430 24 19 college college PROPN crl-16430 24 20 & & CCONJ crl-16430 24 21 research research PROPN crl-16430 24 22 libraries librarie VERB crl-16430 24 23 75th 75th ADJ crl-16430 24 24 anniversary anniversary NOUN crl-16430 24 25 issue issue NOUN crl-16430 24 26 onstrating onstrate VERB crl-16430 24 27 what what PRON crl-16430 24 28 the the DET crl-16430 24 29 library library NOUN crl-16430 24 30 contributes contribute VERB crl-16430 24 31 to to ADP crl-16430 24 32 learning learn VERB crl-16430 24 33 is be AUX crl-16430 24 34 a a DET crl-16430 24 35 key key ADJ crl-16430 24 36 issue issue NOUN crl-16430 24 37 facing face VERB crl-16430 24 38 the the DET crl-16430 24 39 profession profession NOUN crl-16430 24 40 . . PUNCT crl-16430 25 1 however however ADV crl-16430 25 2 , , PUNCT crl-16430 25 3 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 25 4 and and CCONJ crl-16430 25 5 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 25 6 were be AUX crl-16430 25 7 writing write VERB crl-16430 25 8 at at ADP crl-16430 25 9 a a DET crl-16430 25 10 time time NOUN crl-16430 25 11 when when SCONJ crl-16430 25 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 25 13 the the DET crl-16430 25 14 shift shift NOUN crl-16430 25 15 from from ADP crl-16430 25 16 emphasizing emphasize VERB crl-16430 25 17 teaching teach VERB crl-16430 25 18 to to ADP crl-16430 25 19 focusing focus VERB crl-16430 25 20 on on ADP crl-16430 25 21 student student NOUN crl-16430 25 22 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 25 23 as as SCONJ crl-16430 25 24 the the DET crl-16430 25 25 primary primary ADJ crl-16430 25 26 goal goal NOUN crl-16430 25 27 of of ADP crl-16430 25 28 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16430 25 29 education education NOUN crl-16430 25 30 is be AUX crl-16430 25 31 gaining gain VERB crl-16430 25 32 traction traction NOUN crl-16430 25 33 in in ADP crl-16430 25 34 all all DET crl-16430 25 35 types type NOUN crl-16430 25 36 of of ADP crl-16430 25 37 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-16430 25 38 institutions institution NOUN crl-16430 25 39 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 25 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 25 41 360 360 NUM crl-16430 25 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 25 43 , , PUNCT crl-16430 25 44 an an DET crl-16430 25 45 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16430 25 46 that that PRON crl-16430 25 47 is be AUX crl-16430 25 48 now now ADV crl-16430 25 49 firmly firmly ADV crl-16430 25 50 entrenched entrenched ADJ crl-16430 25 51 in in ADP crl-16430 25 52 our our PRON crl-16430 25 53 institutions institution NOUN crl-16430 25 54 and and CCONJ crl-16430 25 55 our our PRON crl-16430 25 56 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16430 25 57 . . PUNCT crl-16430 26 1 they they PRON crl-16430 26 2 note note VERB crl-16430 26 3 that that SCONJ crl-16430 26 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 26 5 the the DET crl-16430 26 6 implications implication NOUN crl-16430 26 7 [ [ X crl-16430 26 8 of of ADP crl-16430 26 9 this this DET crl-16430 26 10 shift shift NOUN crl-16430 26 11 ] ] PUNCT crl-16430 26 12 for for ADP crl-16430 26 13 the the DET crl-16430 26 14 library library NOUN crl-16430 26 15 are be AUX crl-16430 26 16 plain plain ADJ crl-16430 26 17 : : PUNCT crl-16430 26 18 students student NOUN crl-16430 26 19 ’ ’ PART crl-16430 26 20 experiences experience NOUN crl-16430 26 21 with with ADP crl-16430 26 22 academic academic ADJ crl-16430 26 23 libraries library NOUN crl-16430 26 24 should should AUX crl-16430 26 25 make make VERB crl-16430 26 26 direct direct ADJ crl-16430 26 27 or or CCONJ crl-16430 26 28 indirect indirect ADJ crl-16430 26 29 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16430 26 30 to to ADP crl-16430 26 31 desired desire VERB crl-16430 26 32 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16430 26 33 of of ADP crl-16430 26 34 college college NOUN crl-16430 26 35 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 26 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 26 37 360 360 NUM crl-16430 26 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 26 39 . . PUNCT crl-16430 27 1 they they PRON crl-16430 27 2 summarize summarize VERB crl-16430 27 3 early early ADJ crl-16430 27 4 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16430 27 5 related relate VERB crl-16430 27 6 to to ADP crl-16430 27 7 the the DET crl-16430 27 8 issue issue NOUN crl-16430 27 9 of of ADP crl-16430 27 10 library library NOUN crl-16430 27 11 impact impact NOUN crl-16430 27 12 by by ADP crl-16430 27 13 authors author NOUN crl-16430 27 14 including include VERB crl-16430 27 15 powell,2 powell,2 PROPN crl-16430 27 16 glendale glendale PROPN crl-16430 27 17 community community PROPN crl-16430 27 18 college,3 college,3 PROPN crl-16430 27 19 ory ory PROPN crl-16430 27 20 and and CCONJ crl-16430 27 21 braskamp,4 braskamp,4 ADV crl-16430 27 22 terenzini,5 terenzini,5 NOUN crl-16430 27 23 and and CCONJ crl-16430 27 24 whitmire6 whitmire6 NOUN crl-16430 27 25 before before ADP crl-16430 27 26 going go VERB crl-16430 27 27 on on ADP crl-16430 27 28 to to PART crl-16430 27 29 state state VERB crl-16430 27 30 their their PRON crl-16430 27 31 main main ADJ crl-16430 27 32 research research NOUN crl-16430 27 33 question question NOUN crl-16430 27 34 : : PUNCT crl-16430 27 35 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 27 36 to to ADP crl-16430 27 37 what what DET crl-16430 27 38 extent extent NOUN crl-16430 27 39 do do AUX crl-16430 27 40 libraries library NOUN crl-16430 27 41 today today NOUN crl-16430 27 42 contribute contribute VERB crl-16430 27 43 to to ADP crl-16430 27 44 information information NOUN crl-16430 27 45 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 27 46 and and CCONJ crl-16430 27 47 other other ADJ crl-16430 27 48 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16430 27 49 of of ADP crl-16430 27 50 student student NOUN crl-16430 27 51 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 27 52 ? ? PUNCT crl-16430 27 53 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 27 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 27 55 361 361 NUM crl-16430 27 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 27 57 . . PUNCT crl-16430 28 1 to to PART crl-16430 28 2 answer answer VERB crl-16430 28 3 their their PRON crl-16430 28 4 research research NOUN crl-16430 28 5 question question NOUN crl-16430 28 6 , , PUNCT crl-16430 28 7 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 28 8 and and CCONJ crl-16430 28 9 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 28 10 mined mine VERB crl-16430 28 11 the the DET crl-16430 28 12 cseq cseq NOUN crl-16430 28 13 for for ADP crl-16430 28 14 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16430 28 15 that that SCONJ crl-16430 28 16 the the DET crl-16430 28 17 library library NOUN crl-16430 28 18 makes make VERB crl-16430 28 19 an an DET crl-16430 28 20 impact impact NOUN crl-16430 28 21 on on ADP crl-16430 28 22 student student NOUN crl-16430 28 23 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 28 24 . . PUNCT crl-16430 29 1 the the DET crl-16430 29 2 cseq cseq NOUN crl-16430 29 3 was be AUX crl-16430 29 4 a a DET crl-16430 29 5 student student NOUN crl-16430 29 6 selfreport selfreport NOUN crl-16430 29 7 survey survey NOUN crl-16430 29 8 that that PRON crl-16430 29 9 sought seek VERB crl-16430 29 10 to to PART crl-16430 29 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 29 12 assess assess VERB crl-16430 29 13 the the DET crl-16430 29 14 quality quality NOUN crl-16430 29 15 of of ADP crl-16430 29 16 effort effort NOUN crl-16430 29 17 students student NOUN crl-16430 29 18 devote devote VERB crl-16430 29 19 to to ADP crl-16430 29 20 educationally educationally ADV crl-16430 29 21 purposeful purposeful ADJ crl-16430 29 22 activities activity NOUN crl-16430 29 23 … … PUNCT crl-16430 30 1 [ [ X crl-16430 30 2 as as SCONJ crl-16430 30 3 ] ] X crl-16430 30 4 quality quality NOUN crl-16430 30 5 of of ADP crl-16430 30 6 effort effort NOUN crl-16430 30 7 is be AUX crl-16430 30 8 the the DET crl-16430 30 9 single single ADJ crl-16430 30 10 best good ADJ crl-16430 30 11 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16430 30 12 of of ADP crl-16430 30 13 what what PRON crl-16430 30 14 students student NOUN crl-16430 30 15 gain gain VERB crl-16430 30 16 from from ADP crl-16430 30 17 college college NOUN crl-16430 30 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 30 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 30 20 362 362 NUM crl-16430 30 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 30 22 . . PUNCT crl-16430 31 1 [ [ X crl-16430 31 2 the the DET crl-16430 31 3 cseq cseq NOUN crl-16430 31 4 ceased cease VERB crl-16430 31 5 operation operation NOUN crl-16430 31 6 in in ADP crl-16430 31 7 early early ADJ crl-16430 31 8 2014 2014 NUM crl-16430 31 9 ; ; PUNCT crl-16430 31 10 many many ADJ crl-16430 31 11 of of ADP crl-16430 31 12 the the DET crl-16430 31 13 questions question NOUN crl-16430 31 14 were be AUX crl-16430 31 15 folded fold VERB crl-16430 31 16 into into ADP crl-16430 31 17 the the DET crl-16430 31 18 national national ADJ crl-16430 31 19 survey survey NOUN crl-16430 31 20 of of ADP crl-16430 31 21 student student NOUN crl-16430 31 22 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16430 31 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 31 24 nsse nsse PROPN crl-16430 31 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 31 26 . . PUNCT crl-16430 32 1 more more ADJ crl-16430 32 2 information information NOUN crl-16430 32 3 on on ADP crl-16430 32 4 the the DET crl-16430 32 5 nsse nsse NOUN crl-16430 32 6 is be AUX crl-16430 32 7 available available ADJ crl-16430 32 8 at at ADP crl-16430 32 9 http://nsse.iub.edu/. http://nsse.iub.edu/. PROPN crl-16430 32 10 ] ] PUNCT crl-16430 32 11 their their PRON crl-16430 32 12 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16430 32 13 turned turn VERB crl-16430 32 14 up up ADP crl-16430 32 15 some some DET crl-16430 32 16 noteworthy noteworthy ADJ crl-16430 32 17 results result NOUN crl-16430 32 18 . . PUNCT crl-16430 33 1 for for ADP crl-16430 33 2 example example NOUN crl-16430 33 3 , , PUNCT crl-16430 33 4 they they PRON crl-16430 33 5 found find VERB crl-16430 33 6 that that SCONJ crl-16430 33 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 33 8 students student NOUN crl-16430 33 9 of of ADP crl-16430 33 10 color color NOUN crl-16430 33 11 use use VERB crl-16430 33 12 the the DET crl-16430 33 13 library library NOUN crl-16430 33 14 more more ADV crl-16430 33 15 frequently frequently ADV crl-16430 33 16 compared compare VERB crl-16430 33 17 with with ADP crl-16430 33 18 white white ADJ crl-16430 33 19 students student NOUN crl-16430 33 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-16430 33 21 students student NOUN crl-16430 33 22 majoring major VERB crl-16430 33 23 in in ADP crl-16430 33 24 the the DET crl-16430 33 25 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16430 33 26 and and CCONJ crl-16430 33 27 preprofessional preprofessional ADJ crl-16430 33 28 fields field NOUN crl-16430 33 29 use use VERB crl-16430 33 30 the the DET crl-16430 33 31 library library NOUN crl-16430 33 32 more more ADV crl-16430 33 33 often often ADV crl-16430 33 34 than than ADP crl-16430 33 35 those those PRON crl-16430 33 36 majoring major VERB crl-16430 33 37 in in ADP crl-16430 33 38 business business NOUN crl-16430 33 39 , , PUNCT crl-16430 33 40 math math NOUN crl-16430 33 41 , , PUNCT crl-16430 33 42 or or CCONJ crl-16430 33 43 science science NOUN crl-16430 33 44 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 33 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 33 46 368 368 NUM crl-16430 33 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 33 48 . . PUNCT crl-16430 34 1 they they PRON crl-16430 34 2 discovered discover VERB crl-16430 34 3 that that SCONJ crl-16430 34 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 34 5 students student NOUN crl-16430 34 6 who who PRON crl-16430 34 7 do do AUX crl-16430 34 8 not not PART crl-16430 34 9 have have VERB crl-16430 34 10 a a DET crl-16430 34 11 computer computer NOUN crl-16430 34 12 where where SCONJ crl-16430 34 13 they they PRON crl-16430 34 14 live live VERB crl-16430 34 15 or or CCONJ crl-16430 34 16 work work VERB crl-16430 34 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 34 18 or or CCONJ crl-16430 34 19 nearby nearby ADJ crl-16430 34 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 34 21 tend tend VERB crl-16430 34 22 to to PART crl-16430 34 23 use use VERB crl-16430 34 24 the the DET crl-16430 34 25 library library NOUN crl-16430 34 26 more more ADV crl-16430 34 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 34 28 and and CCONJ crl-16430 34 29 that that SCONJ crl-16430 34 30 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 34 31 students student NOUN crl-16430 34 32 at at ADP crl-16430 34 33 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-16430 34 34 / / SYM crl-16430 34 35 research research NOUN crl-16430 34 36 - - PUNCT crl-16430 34 37 extensive extensive ADJ crl-16430 34 38 universities university NOUN crl-16430 34 39 use use VERB crl-16430 34 40 the the DET crl-16430 34 41 library library NOUN crl-16430 34 42 less less ADV crl-16430 34 43 frequently frequently ADV crl-16430 34 44 compared compare VERB crl-16430 34 45 with with ADP crl-16430 34 46 students student NOUN crl-16430 34 47 attending attend VERB crl-16430 34 48 the the DET crl-16430 34 49 other other ADJ crl-16430 34 50 four four NUM crl-16430 34 51 types type NOUN crl-16430 34 52 of of ADP crl-16430 34 53 institutions institution NOUN crl-16430 34 54 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 34 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 34 56 368 368 NUM crl-16430 34 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 34 58 . . PUNCT crl-16430 35 1 they they PRON crl-16430 35 2 also also ADV crl-16430 35 3 determined determine VERB crl-16430 35 4 that that SCONJ crl-16430 35 5 academic academic ADJ crl-16430 35 6 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16430 35 7 , , PUNCT crl-16430 35 8 including include VERB crl-16430 35 9 course course NOUN crl-16430 35 10 learning learn VERB crl-16430 35 11 experiences experience NOUN crl-16430 35 12 that that PRON crl-16430 35 13 require require VERB crl-16430 35 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 35 15 put[ting put[te VERB crl-16430 35 16 ] ] X crl-16430 35 17 together together ADV crl-16430 35 18 different different ADJ crl-16430 35 19 facts fact NOUN crl-16430 35 20 and and CCONJ crl-16430 35 21 ideas idea NOUN crl-16430 35 22 , , PUNCT crl-16430 35 23 work[ing work[ing NOUN crl-16430 35 24 ] ] PUNCT crl-16430 35 25 on on ADP crl-16430 35 26 projects project NOUN crl-16430 35 27 integrating integrate VERB crl-16430 35 28 ideas idea NOUN crl-16430 35 29 from from ADP crl-16430 35 30 various various ADJ crl-16430 35 31 sources source NOUN crl-16430 35 32 , , PUNCT crl-16430 35 33 and and CCONJ crl-16430 35 34 appl[ying appl[ying PROPN crl-16430 35 35 ] ] PUNCT crl-16430 35 36 class class NOUN crl-16430 35 37 materials material NOUN crl-16430 35 38 to to ADP crl-16430 35 39 other other ADJ crl-16430 35 40 areas area NOUN crl-16430 35 41 in in ADP crl-16430 35 42 life life NOUN crl-16430 35 43 , , PUNCT crl-16430 35 44 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 35 45 and and CCONJ crl-16430 35 46 student student NOUN crl-16430 35 47 - - PUNCT crl-16430 35 48 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16430 35 49 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16430 35 50 that that PRON crl-16430 35 51 result result VERB crl-16430 35 52 in in ADP crl-16430 35 53 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 35 54 work[ing work[ing NOUN crl-16430 35 55 ] ] X crl-16430 35 56 harder hard ADV crl-16430 35 57 than than SCONJ crl-16430 35 58 you you PRON crl-16430 35 59 thought think VERB crl-16430 35 60 you you PRON crl-16430 35 61 could could AUX crl-16430 35 62 to to PART crl-16430 35 63 meet meet VERB crl-16430 35 64 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16430 35 65 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16430 35 66 and and CCONJ crl-16430 35 67 work[ing work[ing NOUN crl-16430 35 68 ] ] X crl-16430 35 69 harder hard ADV crl-16430 35 70 due due ADP crl-16430 35 71 to to ADP crl-16430 35 72 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16430 35 73 feedback feedback NOUN crl-16430 35 74 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 35 75 relate relate VERB crl-16430 35 76 positively positively ADV crl-16430 35 77 to to ADP crl-16430 35 78 library library NOUN crl-16430 35 79 use use NOUN crl-16430 35 80 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 35 81 368 368 NUM crl-16430 35 82 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 35 83 . . PUNCT crl-16430 36 1 in in ADP crl-16430 36 2 terms term NOUN crl-16430 36 3 of of ADP crl-16430 36 4 information information NOUN crl-16430 36 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 36 6 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 36 7 , , PUNCT crl-16430 36 8 they they PRON crl-16430 36 9 learned learn VERB crl-16430 36 10 that that SCONJ crl-16430 36 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 36 12 students student NOUN crl-16430 36 13 who who PRON crl-16430 36 14 perceive perceive VERB crl-16430 36 15 that that SCONJ crl-16430 36 16 their their PRON crl-16430 36 17 institution institution NOUN crl-16430 36 18 places place VERB crl-16430 36 19 a a DET crl-16430 36 20 strong strong ADJ crl-16430 36 21 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16430 36 22 on on ADP crl-16430 36 23 acquiring acquire VERB crl-16430 36 24 information information NOUN crl-16430 36 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 36 26 skills skill NOUN crl-16430 36 27 report report VERB crl-16430 36 28 higher high ADJ crl-16430 36 29 gains gain NOUN crl-16430 36 30 in in ADP crl-16430 36 31 information information NOUN crl-16430 36 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 36 33 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 36 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 36 35 369 369 NUM crl-16430 36 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 36 37 . . PUNCT crl-16430 37 1 while while SCONJ crl-16430 37 2 these these DET crl-16430 37 3 results result NOUN crl-16430 37 4 are be AUX crl-16430 37 5 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16430 37 6 and and CCONJ crl-16430 37 7 potentially potentially ADV crl-16430 37 8 quite quite ADV crl-16430 37 9 useful useful ADJ crl-16430 37 10 , , PUNCT crl-16430 37 11 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 37 12 and and CCONJ crl-16430 37 13 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 37 14 ’s ’s NUM crl-16430 37 15 answer answer NOUN crl-16430 37 16 to to ADP crl-16430 37 17 their their PRON crl-16430 37 18 central central ADJ crl-16430 37 19 research research NOUN crl-16430 37 20 question question NOUN crl-16430 37 21 was be AUX crl-16430 37 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 37 23 disappointing disappointing ADJ crl-16430 37 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 37 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 37 26 371 371 NUM crl-16430 37 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 37 28 . . PUNCT crl-16430 38 1 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-16430 38 2 , , PUNCT crl-16430 38 3 they they PRON crl-16430 38 4 found find VERB crl-16430 38 5 that that SCONJ crl-16430 38 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 38 7 none none NOUN crl-16430 38 8 of of ADP crl-16430 38 9 the the DET crl-16430 38 10 individual individual ADJ crl-16430 38 11 library library NOUN crl-16430 38 12 activities activity NOUN crl-16430 38 13 [ [ AUX crl-16430 38 14 included include VERB crl-16430 38 15 in in ADP crl-16430 38 16 the the DET crl-16430 38 17 cseq cseq NOUN crl-16430 38 18 ] ] PUNCT crl-16430 38 19 appear appear VERB crl-16430 38 20 to to PART crl-16430 38 21 have have VERB crl-16430 38 22 a a DET crl-16430 38 23 substantial substantial ADJ crl-16430 38 24 influence influence NOUN crl-16430 38 25 on on ADP crl-16430 38 26 any any PRON crl-16430 38 27 of of ADP crl-16430 38 28 the the DET crl-16430 38 29 three three NUM crl-16430 38 30 outcome outcome NOUN crl-16430 38 31 variables variable NOUN crl-16430 38 32 [ [ X crl-16430 38 33 including include VERB crl-16430 38 34 gains gain NOUN crl-16430 38 35 in in ADP crl-16430 38 36 information information NOUN crl-16430 38 37 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 38 38 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 38 39 , , PUNCT crl-16430 38 40 overall overall ADJ crl-16430 38 41 gains gain NOUN crl-16430 38 42 in in ADP crl-16430 38 43 college college NOUN crl-16430 38 44 , , PUNCT crl-16430 38 45 and and CCONJ crl-16430 38 46 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-16430 38 47 ] ] PUNCT crl-16430 38 48 , , PUNCT crl-16430 38 49 after after ADP crl-16430 38 50 controlling control VERB crl-16430 38 51 for for ADP crl-16430 38 52 student student NOUN crl-16430 38 53 and and CCONJ crl-16430 38 54 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16430 38 55 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16430 38 56 , , PUNCT crl-16430 38 57 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16430 38 58 of of ADP crl-16430 38 59 the the DET crl-16430 38 60 environment environment NOUN crl-16430 38 61 , , PUNCT crl-16430 38 62 and and CCONJ crl-16430 38 63 academic academic ADJ crl-16430 38 64 challenge challenge NOUN crl-16430 38 65 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 38 66 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 38 67 369 369 NUM crl-16430 38 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 38 69 . . PUNCT crl-16430 39 1 they they PRON crl-16430 39 2 provide provide VERB crl-16430 39 3 three three NUM crl-16430 39 4 possible possible ADJ crl-16430 39 5 explanations explanation NOUN crl-16430 39 6 for for ADP crl-16430 39 7 the the DET crl-16430 39 8 lack lack NOUN crl-16430 39 9 of of ADP crl-16430 39 10 connection connection NOUN crl-16430 39 11 between between ADP crl-16430 39 12 library library NOUN crl-16430 39 13 activities activity NOUN crl-16430 39 14 and and CCONJ crl-16430 39 15 information information NOUN crl-16430 39 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 39 17 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 39 18 : : PUNCT crl-16430 39 19 1 1 X crl-16430 39 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 39 21 that that SCONJ crl-16430 39 22 the the DET crl-16430 39 23 cseq cseq NOUN crl-16430 39 24 may may AUX crl-16430 39 25 not not PART crl-16430 39 26 be be AUX crl-16430 39 27 a a DET crl-16430 39 28 valid valid ADJ crl-16430 39 29 surrogate surrogate NOUN crl-16430 39 30 for for ADP crl-16430 39 31 information information NOUN crl-16430 39 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 39 33 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 39 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-16430 39 35 2 2 X crl-16430 39 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 39 37 that that SCONJ crl-16430 39 38 a a DET crl-16430 39 39 lack lack NOUN crl-16430 39 40 of of ADP crl-16430 39 41 baseline baseline NOUN crl-16430 39 42 measures measure NOUN crl-16430 39 43 for for ADP crl-16430 39 44 information information NOUN crl-16430 39 45 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 39 46 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 39 47 makes make VERB crl-16430 39 48 student student NOUN crl-16430 39 49 self self NOUN crl-16430 39 50 - - PUNCT crl-16430 39 51 reported report VERB crl-16430 39 52 estimates estimate NOUN crl-16430 39 53 of of ADP crl-16430 39 54 learning learn VERB crl-16430 39 55 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16430 39 56 ; ; PUNCT crl-16430 39 57 and and CCONJ crl-16430 39 58 3 3 X crl-16430 39 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 39 60 that that SCONJ crl-16430 39 61 information information NOUN crl-16430 39 62 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 39 63 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 39 64 is be AUX crl-16430 39 65 not not PART crl-16430 39 66 an an DET crl-16430 39 67 outcome outcome NOUN crl-16430 39 68 of of ADP crl-16430 39 69 library library NOUN crl-16430 39 70 activities activity NOUN crl-16430 39 71 alone alone ADV crl-16430 39 72 , , PUNCT crl-16430 39 73 but but CCONJ crl-16430 39 74 rather rather ADV crl-16430 39 75 a a DET crl-16430 39 76 result result NOUN crl-16430 39 77 of of ADP crl-16430 39 78 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16430 39 79 and and CCONJ crl-16430 39 80 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-16430 39 81 experiences experience NOUN crl-16430 39 82 over over ADP crl-16430 39 83 time time NOUN crl-16430 39 84 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 39 85 371 371 NUM crl-16430 39 86 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 39 87 . . PUNCT crl-16430 40 1 they they PRON crl-16430 40 2 clearly clearly ADV crl-16430 40 3 state state VERB crl-16430 40 4 that that SCONJ crl-16430 40 5 they they PRON crl-16430 40 6 found find VERB crl-16430 40 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 40 8 no no DET crl-16430 40 9 silver silver ADJ crl-16430 40 10 bullet bullet NOUN crl-16430 40 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 40 12 or or CCONJ crl-16430 40 13 single single ADJ crl-16430 40 14 intervention intervention NOUN crl-16430 40 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 40 16 that that PRON crl-16430 40 17 will will AUX crl-16430 40 18 produce produce VERB crl-16430 40 19 an an DET crl-16430 40 20 information information NOUN crl-16430 40 21 literate literate NOUN crl-16430 40 22 college college NOUN crl-16430 40 23 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16430 40 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 40 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 40 26 371 371 NUM crl-16430 40 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 40 28 , , PUNCT crl-16430 40 29 but but CCONJ crl-16430 40 30 they they PRON crl-16430 40 31 are be AUX crl-16430 40 32 undaunted undaunted ADJ crl-16430 40 33 by by ADP crl-16430 40 34 that that DET crl-16430 40 35 finding finding NOUN crl-16430 40 36 since since SCONJ crl-16430 40 37 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 40 38 rarely rarely ADV crl-16430 40 39 does do AUX crl-16430 40 40 any any DET crl-16430 40 41 single single ADJ crl-16430 40 42 experience experience NOUN crl-16430 40 43 or or CCONJ crl-16430 40 44 set set NOUN crl-16430 40 45 of of ADP crl-16430 40 46 activities activity NOUN crl-16430 40 47 during during ADP crl-16430 40 48 college college NOUN crl-16430 40 49 affect affect VERB crl-16430 40 50 student student NOUN crl-16430 40 51 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 40 52 and and CCONJ crl-16430 40 53 personal personal ADJ crl-16430 40 54 development development NOUN crl-16430 40 55 one one NUM crl-16430 40 56 way way NOUN crl-16430 40 57 or or CCONJ crl-16430 40 58 another another PRON crl-16430 40 59 ; ; PUNCT crl-16430 40 60 rather rather ADV crl-16430 40 61 , , PUNCT crl-16430 40 62 what what PRON crl-16430 40 63 is be AUX crl-16430 40 64 most most ADV crl-16430 40 65 important important ADJ crl-16430 40 66 to to ADP crl-16430 40 67 college college NOUN crl-16430 40 68 impact impact NOUN crl-16430 40 69 is be AUX crl-16430 40 70 the the DET crl-16430 40 71 nature nature NOUN crl-16430 40 72 and and CCONJ crl-16430 40 73 breadth breadth NOUN crl-16430 40 74 the the DET crl-16430 40 75 library library PROPN crl-16430 40 76 ’s ’s PART crl-16430 40 77 contribution contribution NOUN crl-16430 40 78 to to ADP crl-16430 40 79 student student NOUN crl-16430 40 80 learning learn VERB crl-16430 40 81 355 355 NUM crl-16430 40 82 of of ADP crl-16430 40 83 a a DET crl-16430 40 84 student student NOUN crl-16430 40 85 ’s ’s PART crl-16430 40 86 experiences experience NOUN crl-16430 40 87 over over ADP crl-16430 40 88 an an DET crl-16430 40 89 extended extended ADJ crl-16430 40 90 period period NOUN crl-16430 40 91 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 40 92 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 40 93 373 373 NUM crl-16430 40 94 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 40 95 . . PUNCT crl-16430 41 1 of of ADP crl-16430 41 2 course course NOUN crl-16430 41 3 , , PUNCT crl-16430 41 4 for for ADP crl-16430 41 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 41 6 , , PUNCT crl-16430 41 7 the the DET crl-16430 41 8 allure allure NOUN crl-16430 41 9 of of ADP crl-16430 41 10 a a DET crl-16430 41 11 simple simple ADJ crl-16430 41 12 answer answer NOUN crl-16430 41 13 to to ADP crl-16430 41 14 the the DET crl-16430 41 15 question question NOUN crl-16430 41 16 of of ADP crl-16430 41 17 the the DET crl-16430 41 18 library library PROPN crl-16430 41 19 ’s ’s PART crl-16430 41 20 impact impact NOUN crl-16430 41 21 on on ADP crl-16430 41 22 student student NOUN crl-16430 41 23 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 41 24 and and CCONJ crl-16430 41 25 other other ADJ crl-16430 41 26 positive positive ADJ crl-16430 41 27 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16430 41 28 is be AUX crl-16430 41 29 strong strong ADJ crl-16430 41 30 . . PUNCT crl-16430 42 1 while while SCONJ crl-16430 42 2 a a DET crl-16430 42 3 straightforward straightforward ADJ crl-16430 42 4 answer answer NOUN crl-16430 42 5 is be AUX crl-16430 42 6 not not PART crl-16430 42 7 revealed reveal VERB crl-16430 42 8 by by ADP crl-16430 42 9 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 42 10 and and CCONJ crl-16430 42 11 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 42 12 ’s ’s PART crl-16430 42 13 research research NOUN crl-16430 42 14 , , PUNCT crl-16430 42 15 the the DET crl-16430 42 16 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16430 42 17 of of ADP crl-16430 42 18 their their PRON crl-16430 42 19 findings finding NOUN crl-16430 42 20 have have AUX crl-16430 42 21 provided provide VERB crl-16430 42 22 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 42 23 with with ADP crl-16430 42 24 a a DET crl-16430 42 25 rich rich ADJ crl-16430 42 26 area area NOUN crl-16430 42 27 for for ADP crl-16430 42 28 productive productive ADJ crl-16430 42 29 follow follow VERB crl-16430 42 30 - - PUNCT crl-16430 42 31 on on ADP crl-16430 42 32 research research NOUN crl-16430 42 33 . . PUNCT crl-16430 43 1 to to ADP crl-16430 43 2 this this DET crl-16430 43 3 end end NOUN crl-16430 43 4 , , PUNCT crl-16430 43 5 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 43 6 and and CCONJ crl-16430 43 7 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 43 8 make make VERB crl-16430 43 9 a a DET crl-16430 43 10 number number NOUN crl-16430 43 11 of of ADP crl-16430 43 12 substantive substantive ADJ crl-16430 43 13 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16430 43 14 for for ADP crl-16430 43 15 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 43 16 . . PUNCT crl-16430 44 1 for for ADP crl-16430 44 2 example example NOUN crl-16430 44 3 , , PUNCT crl-16430 44 4 they they PRON crl-16430 44 5 suggest suggest VERB crl-16430 44 6 that that SCONJ crl-16430 44 7 students student NOUN crl-16430 44 8 appear appear VERB crl-16430 44 9 to to PART crl-16430 44 10 make make VERB crl-16430 44 11 information information NOUN crl-16430 44 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 44 13 learning learn VERB crl-16430 44 14 gains gain NOUN crl-16430 44 15 when when SCONJ crl-16430 44 16 their their PRON crl-16430 44 17 campus campus NOUN crl-16430 44 18 emphasizes emphasize VERB crl-16430 44 19 information information NOUN crl-16430 44 20 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 44 21 as as ADP crl-16430 44 22 an an DET crl-16430 44 23 important important ADJ crl-16430 44 24 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 44 25 area area NOUN crl-16430 44 26 , , PUNCT crl-16430 44 27 and and CCONJ crl-16430 44 28 encourage encourage VERB crl-16430 44 29 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 44 30 to to PART crl-16430 44 31 collaborate collaborate VERB crl-16430 44 32 campuswide campuswide NOUN crl-16430 44 33 to to PART crl-16430 44 34 prioritize prioritize VERB crl-16430 44 35 and and CCONJ crl-16430 44 36 communicate communicate VERB crl-16430 44 37 the the DET crl-16430 44 38 importance importance NOUN crl-16430 44 39 of of ADP crl-16430 44 40 information information NOUN crl-16430 44 41 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 44 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 44 43 371 371 NUM crl-16430 44 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 44 45 . . PUNCT crl-16430 45 1 they they PRON crl-16430 45 2 also also ADV crl-16430 45 3 point point VERB crl-16430 45 4 out out ADP crl-16430 45 5 that that SCONJ crl-16430 45 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 45 7 higher high ADJ crl-16430 45 8 education education NOUN crl-16430 45 9 needs need VERB crl-16430 45 10 more more ADJ crl-16430 45 11 investigations investigation NOUN crl-16430 45 12 into into ADP crl-16430 45 13 the the DET crl-16430 45 14 library library NOUN crl-16430 45 15 ’s ’s PART crl-16430 45 16 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16430 45 17 in in ADP crl-16430 45 18 promoting promote VERB crl-16430 45 19 student student NOUN crl-16430 45 20 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 45 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 45 22 and and CCONJ crl-16430 45 23 suggest suggest VERB crl-16430 45 24 determining determine VERB crl-16430 45 25 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 45 26 the the DET crl-16430 45 27 kinds kind NOUN crl-16430 45 28 of of ADP crl-16430 45 29 student student NOUN crl-16430 45 30 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16430 45 31 with with ADP crl-16430 45 32 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 45 33 beyond beyond ADP crl-16430 45 34 those those PRON crl-16430 45 35 represented represent VERB crl-16430 45 36 on on ADP crl-16430 45 37 the the DET crl-16430 45 38 cseq cseq NOUN crl-16430 45 39 that that PRON crl-16430 45 40 effectively effectively ADV crl-16430 45 41 promote promote VERB crl-16430 45 42 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 45 43 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 45 44 as as ADV crl-16430 45 45 well well ADV crl-16430 45 46 as as ADP crl-16430 45 47 ascertaining ascertain VERB crl-16430 45 48 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 45 49 which which DET crl-16430 45 50 approaches approach NOUN crl-16430 45 51 are be AUX crl-16430 45 52 most most ADV crl-16430 45 53 effective effective ADJ crl-16430 45 54 in in ADP crl-16430 45 55 teaching teach VERB crl-16430 45 56 information information NOUN crl-16430 45 57 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 45 58 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 45 59 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 45 60 372 372 NUM crl-16430 45 61 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 45 62 . . PUNCT crl-16430 46 1 finally finally ADV crl-16430 46 2 , , PUNCT crl-16430 46 3 they they PRON crl-16430 46 4 recommend recommend VERB crl-16430 46 5 investigating investigate VERB crl-16430 46 6 what what PRON crl-16430 46 7 library library NOUN crl-16430 46 8 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16430 46 9 are be AUX crl-16430 46 10 associated associate VERB crl-16430 46 11 with with ADP crl-16430 46 12 retention retention NOUN crl-16430 46 13 and and CCONJ crl-16430 46 14 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16430 46 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 46 16 372 372 NUM crl-16430 46 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 46 18 . . PUNCT crl-16430 47 1 in in ADP crl-16430 47 2 many many ADJ crl-16430 47 3 ways way NOUN crl-16430 47 4 , , PUNCT crl-16430 47 5 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 47 6 and and CCONJ crl-16430 47 7 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 47 8 ’s ’s PRON crl-16430 47 9 article article NOUN crl-16430 47 10 reflects reflect VERB crl-16430 47 11 the the DET crl-16430 47 12 time time NOUN crl-16430 47 13 period period NOUN crl-16430 47 14 in in ADP crl-16430 47 15 which which PRON crl-16430 47 16 it it PRON crl-16430 47 17 was be AUX crl-16430 47 18 published publish VERB crl-16430 47 19 . . PUNCT crl-16430 48 1 it it PRON crl-16430 48 2 underscores underscore VERB crl-16430 48 3 the the DET crl-16430 48 4 shifting shift VERB crl-16430 48 5 climate climate NOUN crl-16430 48 6 of of ADP crl-16430 48 7 higher high ADJ crl-16430 48 8 education education NOUN crl-16430 48 9 from from ADP crl-16430 48 10 a a DET crl-16430 48 11 teachingfocused teachingfocused ADJ crl-16430 48 12 to to ADP crl-16430 48 13 student student NOUN crl-16430 48 14 - - PUNCT crl-16430 48 15 centric centric ADJ crl-16430 48 16 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16430 48 17 , , PUNCT crl-16430 48 18 trumpets trumpet VERB crl-16430 48 19 the the DET crl-16430 48 20 ever ever ADV crl-16430 48 21 - - PUNCT crl-16430 48 22 growing grow VERB crl-16430 48 23 call call NOUN crl-16430 48 24 for for ADP crl-16430 48 25 accountability accountability NOUN crl-16430 48 26 and and CCONJ crl-16430 48 27 demonstration demonstration NOUN crl-16430 48 28 of of ADP crl-16430 48 29 value value NOUN crl-16430 48 30 , , PUNCT crl-16430 48 31 and and CCONJ crl-16430 48 32 seeks seek VERB crl-16430 48 33 to to PART crl-16430 48 34 use use VERB crl-16430 48 35 the the DET crl-16430 48 36 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16430 48 37 in in ADP crl-16430 48 38 hand hand NOUN crl-16430 48 39 to to PART crl-16430 48 40 answer answer VERB crl-16430 48 41 the the DET crl-16430 48 42 question question NOUN crl-16430 48 43 , , PUNCT crl-16430 48 44 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 48 45 to to ADP crl-16430 48 46 what what DET crl-16430 48 47 degree degree NOUN crl-16430 48 48 does do AUX crl-16430 48 49 what what PRON crl-16430 48 50 we we PRON crl-16430 48 51 ’re ’re AUX crl-16430 48 52 doing do VERB crl-16430 48 53 make make VERB crl-16430 48 54 a a DET crl-16430 48 55 difference difference NOUN crl-16430 48 56 ? ? PUNCT crl-16430 48 57 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 49 1 like like ADP crl-16430 49 2 much much ADJ crl-16430 49 3 of of ADP crl-16430 49 4 the the DET crl-16430 49 5 early early ADJ crl-16430 49 6 work work NOUN crl-16430 49 7 in in ADP crl-16430 49 8 this this DET crl-16430 49 9 area area NOUN crl-16430 49 10 , , PUNCT crl-16430 49 11 the the DET crl-16430 49 12 authors author NOUN crl-16430 49 13 find find VERB crl-16430 49 14 it it PRON crl-16430 49 15 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16430 49 16 to to PART crl-16430 49 17 connect connect VERB crl-16430 49 18 library library NOUN crl-16430 49 19 activities activity NOUN crl-16430 49 20 to to ADP crl-16430 49 21 discernable discernable ADJ crl-16430 49 22 impacts impact NOUN crl-16430 49 23 for for ADP crl-16430 49 24 students student NOUN crl-16430 49 25 . . PUNCT crl-16430 50 1 as as SCONJ crl-16430 50 2 they they PRON crl-16430 50 3 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-16430 50 4 , , PUNCT crl-16430 50 5 this this DET crl-16430 50 6 problem problem NOUN crl-16430 50 7 stems stem VERB crl-16430 50 8 in in ADP crl-16430 50 9 part part NOUN crl-16430 50 10 from from ADP crl-16430 50 11 the the DET crl-16430 50 12 nature nature NOUN crl-16430 50 13 of of ADP crl-16430 50 14 the the DET crl-16430 50 15 research research NOUN crl-16430 50 16 materials material NOUN crl-16430 50 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 50 18 student student NOUN crl-16430 50 19 self self NOUN crl-16430 50 20 - - PUNCT crl-16430 50 21 report report NOUN crl-16430 50 22 surveys survey NOUN crl-16430 50 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 50 24 and and CCONJ crl-16430 50 25 the the DET crl-16430 50 26 lack lack NOUN crl-16430 50 27 of of ADP crl-16430 50 28 other other ADJ crl-16430 50 29 rigorous rigorous ADJ crl-16430 50 30 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16430 50 31 of of ADP crl-16430 50 32 student student NOUN crl-16430 50 33 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 50 34 , , PUNCT crl-16430 50 35 particularly particularly ADV crl-16430 50 36 in in ADP crl-16430 50 37 the the DET crl-16430 50 38 area area NOUN crl-16430 50 39 of of ADP crl-16430 50 40 information information NOUN crl-16430 50 41 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 50 42 . . PUNCT crl-16430 51 1 the the DET crl-16430 51 2 problem problem NOUN crl-16430 51 3 also also ADV crl-16430 51 4 is be AUX crl-16430 51 5 rooted root VERB crl-16430 51 6 in in ADP crl-16430 51 7 the the DET crl-16430 51 8 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16430 51 9 of of ADP crl-16430 51 10 the the DET crl-16430 51 11 goal goal NOUN crl-16430 51 12 , , PUNCT crl-16430 51 13 namely namely ADV crl-16430 51 14 , , PUNCT crl-16430 51 15 to to PART crl-16430 51 16 isolate isolate VERB crl-16430 51 17 the the DET crl-16430 51 18 impact impact NOUN crl-16430 51 19 of of ADP crl-16430 51 20 the the DET crl-16430 51 21 library library NOUN crl-16430 51 22 apart apart ADV crl-16430 51 23 from from ADP crl-16430 51 24 other other ADJ crl-16430 51 25 student student NOUN crl-16430 51 26 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 51 27 experiences experience NOUN crl-16430 51 28 . . PUNCT crl-16430 52 1 while while SCONJ crl-16430 52 2 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 52 3 and and CCONJ crl-16430 52 4 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 52 5 ’s ’s PRON crl-16430 52 6 article article NOUN crl-16430 52 7 is be AUX crl-16430 52 8 an an DET crl-16430 52 9 exemplar exemplar NOUN crl-16430 52 10 of of ADP crl-16430 52 11 early early ADJ crl-16430 52 12 research research NOUN crl-16430 52 13 exploring explore VERB crl-16430 52 14 the the DET crl-16430 52 15 impact impact NOUN crl-16430 52 16 of of ADP crl-16430 52 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16430 52 18 on on ADP crl-16430 52 19 learning learn VERB crl-16430 52 20 and and CCONJ crl-16430 52 21 other other ADJ crl-16430 52 22 positive positive ADJ crl-16430 52 23 student student NOUN crl-16430 52 24 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16430 52 25 , , PUNCT crl-16430 52 26 it it PRON crl-16430 52 27 also also ADV crl-16430 52 28 foreshadowed foreshadow VERB crl-16430 52 29 the the DET crl-16430 52 30 research research NOUN crl-16430 52 31 efforts effort NOUN crl-16430 52 32 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 52 33 have have AUX crl-16430 52 34 undertaken undertake VERB crl-16430 52 35 in in ADP crl-16430 52 36 the the DET crl-16430 52 37 years year NOUN crl-16430 52 38 since since SCONJ crl-16430 52 39 its its PRON crl-16430 52 40 publication publication NOUN crl-16430 52 41 . . PUNCT crl-16430 53 1 in in ADP crl-16430 53 2 the the DET crl-16430 53 3 intervening intervening NOUN crl-16430 53 4 years year NOUN crl-16430 53 5 , , PUNCT crl-16430 53 6 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16430 53 7 have have AUX crl-16430 53 8 addressed address VERB crl-16430 53 9 many many ADJ crl-16430 53 10 of of ADP crl-16430 53 11 the the DET crl-16430 53 12 problems problem NOUN crl-16430 53 13 that that PRON crl-16430 53 14 caused cause VERB crl-16430 53 15 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16430 53 16 for for ADP crl-16430 53 17 the the DET crl-16430 53 18 authors author NOUN crl-16430 53 19 . . PUNCT crl-16430 54 1 for for ADP crl-16430 54 2 example example NOUN crl-16430 54 3 , , PUNCT crl-16430 54 4 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 54 5 and and CCONJ crl-16430 54 6 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 54 7 point point NOUN crl-16430 54 8 out out ADP crl-16430 54 9 two two NUM crl-16430 54 10 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16430 54 11 for for ADP crl-16430 54 12 their their PRON crl-16430 54 13 study study NOUN crl-16430 54 14 : : PUNCT crl-16430 54 15 first first ADV crl-16430 54 16 , , PUNCT crl-16430 54 17 using use VERB crl-16430 54 18 the the DET crl-16430 54 19 cseq cseq NOUN crl-16430 54 20 as as ADP crl-16430 54 21 a a DET crl-16430 54 22 proxy proxy NOUN crl-16430 54 23 for for ADP crl-16430 54 24 information information NOUN crl-16430 54 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 54 26 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 54 27 and and CCONJ crl-16430 54 28 second second ADJ crl-16430 54 29 , , PUNCT crl-16430 54 30 the the DET crl-16430 54 31 lack lack NOUN crl-16430 54 32 of of ADP crl-16430 54 33 other other ADJ crl-16430 54 34 information information NOUN crl-16430 54 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 54 36 learning learn VERB crl-16430 54 37 measures measure NOUN crl-16430 54 38 . . PUNCT crl-16430 55 1 since since SCONJ crl-16430 55 2 2003 2003 NUM crl-16430 55 3 , , PUNCT crl-16430 55 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 55 5 have have AUX crl-16430 55 6 expanded expand VERB crl-16430 55 7 their their PRON crl-16430 55 8 options option NOUN crl-16430 55 9 for for ADP crl-16430 55 10 assessing assess VERB crl-16430 55 11 information information NOUN crl-16430 55 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 55 13 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 55 14 , , PUNCT crl-16430 55 15 expanding expand VERB crl-16430 55 16 self self NOUN crl-16430 55 17 - - PUNCT crl-16430 55 18 report report NOUN crl-16430 55 19 survey survey NOUN crl-16430 55 20 approaches approach NOUN crl-16430 55 21 including include VERB crl-16430 55 22 project project NOUN crl-16430 55 23 information information NOUN crl-16430 55 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 55 25 and and CCONJ crl-16430 55 26 the the DET crl-16430 55 27 new new ADJ crl-16430 55 28 library library NOUN crl-16430 55 29 add add VERB crl-16430 55 30 - - PUNCT crl-16430 55 31 on on ADP crl-16430 55 32 module module NOUN crl-16430 55 33 for for ADP crl-16430 55 34 nsse nsse PROPN crl-16430 55 35 , , PUNCT crl-16430 55 36 developing develop VERB crl-16430 55 37 tests test NOUN crl-16430 55 38 such such ADJ crl-16430 55 39 as as ADP crl-16430 55 40 sails sail NOUN crl-16430 55 41 and and CCONJ crl-16430 55 42 iskills iskill NOUN crl-16430 55 43 , , PUNCT crl-16430 55 44 and and CCONJ crl-16430 55 45 creating create VERB crl-16430 55 46 performance performance NOUN crl-16430 55 47 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16430 55 48 and and CCONJ crl-16430 55 49 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-16430 55 50 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16430 55 51 . . PUNCT crl-16430 56 1 they they PRON crl-16430 56 2 ’ve ’ve AUX crl-16430 56 3 investigated investigate VERB crl-16430 56 4 the the DET crl-16430 56 5 strengths strength NOUN crl-16430 56 6 and and CCONJ crl-16430 56 7 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-16430 56 8 of of ADP crl-16430 56 9 each each DET crl-16430 56 10 approach approach NOUN crl-16430 56 11 and and CCONJ crl-16430 56 12 often often ADV crl-16430 56 13 attempt attempt VERB crl-16430 56 14 to to PART crl-16430 56 15 triangulate triangulate VERB crl-16430 56 16 their their PRON crl-16430 56 17 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16430 56 18 when when SCONJ crl-16430 56 19 high high ADJ crl-16430 56 20 - - PUNCT crl-16430 56 21 stakes stake NOUN crl-16430 56 22 decisions decision NOUN crl-16430 56 23 will will AUX crl-16430 56 24 be be AUX crl-16430 56 25 made make VERB crl-16430 56 26 based base VERB crl-16430 56 27 on on ADP crl-16430 56 28 the the DET crl-16430 56 29 results.7 results.7 NOUN crl-16430 56 30 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 56 31 have have AUX crl-16430 56 32 also also ADV crl-16430 56 33 responded respond VERB crl-16430 56 34 to to ADP crl-16430 56 35 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 56 36 and and CCONJ crl-16430 56 37 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 56 38 ’s ’s PART crl-16430 56 39 research research NOUN crl-16430 56 40 finding finding NOUN crl-16430 56 41 that that SCONJ crl-16430 56 42 students student NOUN crl-16430 56 43 appear appear VERB crl-16430 56 44 to to PART crl-16430 56 45 make make VERB crl-16430 56 46 greater great ADJ crl-16430 56 47 gains gain NOUN crl-16430 56 48 in in ADP crl-16430 56 49 information information NOUN crl-16430 56 50 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 56 51 learning learn VERB crl-16430 56 52 when when SCONJ crl-16430 56 53 their their PRON crl-16430 56 54 campuses campus NOUN crl-16430 56 55 emphasize emphasize VERB crl-16430 56 56 that that SCONJ crl-16430 56 57 as as ADP crl-16430 56 58 an an DET crl-16430 56 59 important important ADJ crl-16430 56 60 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 56 61 goal goal NOUN crl-16430 56 62 . . PUNCT crl-16430 57 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 57 2 have have AUX crl-16430 57 3 long long ADV crl-16430 57 4 strived strive VERB crl-16430 57 5 to to PART crl-16430 57 6 communicate communicate VERB crl-16430 57 7 , , PUNCT crl-16430 57 8 educate educate VERB crl-16430 57 9 , , PUNCT crl-16430 57 10 and and CCONJ crl-16430 57 11 collaborate collaborate VERB crl-16430 57 12 with with ADP crl-16430 57 13 students student NOUN crl-16430 57 14 and and CCONJ crl-16430 57 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16430 57 16 on on ADP crl-16430 57 17 the the DET crl-16430 57 18 role role NOUN crl-16430 57 19 of of ADP crl-16430 57 20 information information NOUN crl-16430 57 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 57 22 in in ADP crl-16430 57 23 campuswide campuswide NOUN crl-16430 57 24 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 57 25 , , PUNCT crl-16430 57 26 and and CCONJ crl-16430 57 27 their their PRON crl-16430 57 28 efforts effort NOUN crl-16430 57 29 have have AUX crl-16430 57 30 expanded expand VERB crl-16430 57 31 in in ADP crl-16430 57 32 the the DET crl-16430 57 33 years year NOUN crl-16430 57 34 since since SCONJ crl-16430 57 35 this this DET crl-16430 57 36 study study NOUN crl-16430 57 37 was be AUX crl-16430 57 38 presented present VERB crl-16430 57 39 . . PUNCT crl-16430 58 1 many many ADJ crl-16430 58 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 58 3 have have AUX crl-16430 58 4 successfully successfully ADV crl-16430 58 5 implemented implement VERB crl-16430 58 6 information information NOUN crl-16430 58 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 58 8 into into ADP crl-16430 58 9 general general ADJ crl-16430 58 10 education education NOUN crl-16430 58 11 requirements requirement NOUN crl-16430 58 12 , , PUNCT crl-16430 58 13 reported report VERB crl-16430 58 14 information information NOUN crl-16430 58 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 58 16 data datum NOUN crl-16430 58 17 to to ADP crl-16430 58 18 accreditors accreditor NOUN crl-16430 58 19 , , PUNCT crl-16430 58 20 developed develop VERB crl-16430 58 21 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16430 58 22 - - PUNCT crl-16430 58 23 integrated integrate VERB crl-16430 58 24 information information NOUN crl-16430 58 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 58 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16430 58 27 , , PUNCT crl-16430 58 28 and and CCONJ crl-16430 58 29 achieved achieve VERB crl-16430 58 30 other other ADJ crl-16430 58 31 accomplishments accomplishment NOUN crl-16430 58 32 to to ADP crl-16430 58 33 this this DET crl-16430 58 34 end end NOUN crl-16430 58 35 . . PUNCT crl-16430 59 1 much much ADJ crl-16430 59 2 of of ADP crl-16430 59 3 this this DET crl-16430 59 4 information information NOUN crl-16430 59 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 59 6 integration integration NOUN crl-16430 59 7 , , PUNCT crl-16430 59 8 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16430 59 9 , , PUNCT crl-16430 59 10 and and CCONJ crl-16430 59 11 communication communication NOUN crl-16430 59 12 were be AUX crl-16430 59 13 made make VERB crl-16430 59 14 possible possible ADJ crl-16430 59 15 by by ADP crl-16430 59 16 the the DET crl-16430 59 17 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16430 59 18 information information NOUN crl-16430 59 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 59 20 competency competency NOUN crl-16430 59 21 standards standard NOUN crl-16430 59 22 for for ADP crl-16430 59 23 higher high ADJ crl-16430 59 24 education education NOUN crl-16430 59 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 59 26 http://www.ala http://www.ala PROPN crl-16430 59 27 . . PUNCT crl-16430 59 28 356 356 NUM crl-16430 59 29 college college PROPN crl-16430 59 30 & & CCONJ crl-16430 59 31 research research PROPN crl-16430 59 32 libraries librarie VERB crl-16430 59 33 75th 75th ADJ crl-16430 59 34 anniversary anniversary NOUN crl-16430 59 35 issue issue NOUN crl-16430 59 36 org org NOUN crl-16430 59 37 / / SYM crl-16430 59 38 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16430 59 39 / / SYM crl-16430 59 40 standards standard NOUN crl-16430 59 41 / / SYM crl-16430 59 42 informationliteracycompetency informationliteracycompetency NOUN crl-16430 59 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 59 44 , , PUNCT crl-16430 59 45 a a DET crl-16430 59 46 document document NOUN crl-16430 59 47 that that PRON crl-16430 59 48 , , PUNCT crl-16430 59 49 at at ADP crl-16430 59 50 the the DET crl-16430 59 51 time time NOUN crl-16430 59 52 of of ADP crl-16430 59 53 this this DET crl-16430 59 54 writing writing NOUN crl-16430 59 55 , , PUNCT crl-16430 59 56 acrl acrl ADV crl-16430 59 57 seems seem VERB crl-16430 59 58 likely likely ADJ crl-16430 59 59 to to PART crl-16430 59 60 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 59 61 sunset sunset VERB crl-16430 59 62 . . PUNCT crl-16430 59 63 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 60 1 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16430 60 2 is be AUX crl-16430 60 3 now now ADV crl-16430 60 4 encouraging encourage VERB crl-16430 60 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 60 6 to to PART crl-16430 60 7 use use VERB crl-16430 60 8 the the DET crl-16430 60 9 new new ADJ crl-16430 60 10 framework framework NOUN crl-16430 60 11 for for ADP crl-16430 60 12 information information NOUN crl-16430 60 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 60 14 for for ADP crl-16430 60 15 higher high ADJ crl-16430 60 16 education education NOUN crl-16430 60 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 60 18 http://acrl.ala http://acrl.ala X crl-16430 60 19 . . PUNCT crl-16430 61 1 org org NOUN crl-16430 61 2 / / SYM crl-16430 61 3 ilstandards/ ilstandards/ NUM crl-16430 61 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 61 5 as as ADP crl-16430 61 6 inspiration inspiration NOUN crl-16430 61 7 for for ADP crl-16430 61 8 developing develop VERB crl-16430 61 9 their their PRON crl-16430 61 10 local local ADJ crl-16430 61 11 definitions definition NOUN crl-16430 61 12 and and CCONJ crl-16430 61 13 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16430 61 14 for for ADP crl-16430 61 15 information information NOUN crl-16430 61 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 61 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16430 61 18 . . PUNCT crl-16430 62 1 the the DET crl-16430 62 2 framework framework NOUN crl-16430 62 3 represents represent VERB crl-16430 62 4 a a DET crl-16430 62 5 shift shift NOUN crl-16430 62 6 in in ADP crl-16430 62 7 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16430 62 8 ’s ’s PART crl-16430 62 9 conception conception NOUN crl-16430 62 10 of of ADP crl-16430 62 11 information information NOUN crl-16430 62 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 62 13 , , PUNCT crl-16430 62 14 and and CCONJ crl-16430 62 15 the the DET crl-16430 62 16 transition transition NOUN crl-16430 62 17 will will AUX crl-16430 62 18 likely likely ADV crl-16430 62 19 impact impact VERB crl-16430 62 20 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 62 21 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16430 62 22 campuswide campuswide NOUN crl-16430 62 23 information information NOUN crl-16430 62 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 62 25 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16430 62 26 as as ADV crl-16430 62 27 well well ADV crl-16430 62 28 as as ADP crl-16430 62 29 requiring require VERB crl-16430 62 30 retooling retooling NOUN crl-16430 62 31 of of ADP crl-16430 62 32 some some DET crl-16430 62 33 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16430 62 34 approaches approach NOUN crl-16430 62 35 . . PUNCT crl-16430 63 1 even even ADV crl-16430 63 2 so so ADV crl-16430 63 3 , , PUNCT crl-16430 63 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 63 5 remain remain VERB crl-16430 63 6 dedicated dedicated ADJ crl-16430 63 7 to to ADP crl-16430 63 8 ensuring ensure VERB crl-16430 63 9 that that SCONJ crl-16430 63 10 their their PRON crl-16430 63 11 campuses campus NOUN crl-16430 63 12 emphasize emphasize VERB crl-16430 63 13 and and CCONJ crl-16430 63 14 assess assess VERB crl-16430 63 15 information information NOUN crl-16430 63 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 63 17 as as ADP crl-16430 63 18 an an DET crl-16430 63 19 important important ADJ crl-16430 63 20 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 63 21 goal goal NOUN crl-16430 63 22 , , PUNCT crl-16430 63 23 at at ADP crl-16430 63 24 least least ADJ crl-16430 63 25 in in ADP crl-16430 63 26 part part NOUN crl-16430 63 27 due due ADP crl-16430 63 28 to to ADP crl-16430 63 29 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 63 30 and and CCONJ crl-16430 63 31 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 63 32 ’s ’s NUM crl-16430 63 33 findings finding NOUN crl-16430 63 34 . . PUNCT crl-16430 64 1 other other ADJ crl-16430 64 2 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16430 64 3 mentioned mention VERB crl-16430 64 4 by by ADP crl-16430 64 5 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 64 6 and and CCONJ crl-16430 64 7 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 64 8 are be AUX crl-16430 64 9 the the DET crl-16430 64 10 subject subject NOUN crl-16430 64 11 of of ADP crl-16430 64 12 current current ADJ crl-16430 64 13 research research NOUN crl-16430 64 14 projects project NOUN crl-16430 64 15 . . PUNCT crl-16430 65 1 the the DET crl-16430 65 2 most most ADV crl-16430 65 3 important important ADJ crl-16430 65 4 among among ADP crl-16430 65 5 these these PRON crl-16430 65 6 is be AUX crl-16430 65 7 the the DET crl-16430 65 8 suggestion suggestion NOUN crl-16430 65 9 that that PRON crl-16430 65 10 librarians librarian VERB crl-16430 65 11 need need VERB crl-16430 65 12 to to PART crl-16430 65 13 investigate investigate VERB crl-16430 65 14 and and CCONJ crl-16430 65 15 determine determine VERB crl-16430 65 16 what what PRON crl-16430 65 17 library library NOUN crl-16430 65 18 activities activity NOUN crl-16430 65 19 and and CCONJ crl-16430 65 20 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16430 65 21 impact impact NOUN crl-16430 65 22 student student NOUN crl-16430 65 23 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 65 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 65 25 information information NOUN crl-16430 65 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 65 27 and and CCONJ crl-16430 65 28 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-16430 65 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 65 30 and and CCONJ crl-16430 65 31 other other ADJ crl-16430 65 32 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16430 65 33 such such ADJ crl-16430 65 34 as as ADP crl-16430 65 35 retention retention NOUN crl-16430 65 36 and and CCONJ crl-16430 65 37 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16430 65 38 . . PUNCT crl-16430 66 1 in in ADP crl-16430 66 2 the the DET crl-16430 66 3 last last ADJ crl-16430 66 4 five five NUM crl-16430 66 5 years year NOUN crl-16430 66 6 , , PUNCT crl-16430 66 7 exploration exploration NOUN crl-16430 66 8 of of ADP crl-16430 66 9 these these DET crl-16430 66 10 topics topic NOUN crl-16430 66 11 has have AUX crl-16430 66 12 exploded explode VERB crl-16430 66 13 . . PUNCT crl-16430 67 1 in in ADP crl-16430 67 2 2010 2010 NUM crl-16430 67 3 , , PUNCT crl-16430 67 4 acrl acrl ADV crl-16430 67 5 published publish VERB crl-16430 67 6 the the DET crl-16430 67 7 value value NOUN crl-16430 67 8 of of ADP crl-16430 67 9 academic academic ADJ crl-16430 67 10 libraries library NOUN crl-16430 67 11 : : PUNCT crl-16430 67 12 a a DET crl-16430 67 13 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16430 67 14 review review NOUN crl-16430 67 15 and and CCONJ crl-16430 67 16 report report VERB crl-16430 67 17 in in ADP crl-16430 67 18 an an DET crl-16430 67 19 effort effort NOUN crl-16430 67 20 to to PART crl-16430 67 21 collect collect VERB crl-16430 67 22 and and CCONJ crl-16430 67 23 share share VERB crl-16430 67 24 what what PRON crl-16430 67 25 was be AUX crl-16430 67 26 known know VERB crl-16430 67 27 about about ADP crl-16430 67 28 academic academic ADJ crl-16430 67 29 library library NOUN crl-16430 67 30 impact impact NOUN crl-16430 67 31 and and CCONJ crl-16430 67 32 thus thus ADV crl-16430 67 33 provide provide VERB crl-16430 67 34 a a DET crl-16430 67 35 starting starting NOUN crl-16430 67 36 point point NOUN crl-16430 67 37 for for ADP crl-16430 67 38 new new ADJ crl-16430 67 39 research research NOUN crl-16430 67 40 in in ADP crl-16430 67 41 the the DET crl-16430 67 42 area.8 area.8 PROPN crl-16430 67 43 of of ADP crl-16430 67 44 course course NOUN crl-16430 67 45 , , PUNCT crl-16430 67 46 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 67 47 and and CCONJ crl-16430 67 48 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 67 49 ’s ’s PRON crl-16430 67 50 article article NOUN crl-16430 67 51 was be AUX crl-16430 67 52 included include VERB crl-16430 67 53 in in ADP crl-16430 67 54 the the DET crl-16430 67 55 report report NOUN crl-16430 67 56 , , PUNCT crl-16430 67 57 and and CCONJ crl-16430 67 58 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 67 59 also also ADV crl-16430 67 60 served serve VERB crl-16430 67 61 on on ADP crl-16430 67 62 the the DET crl-16430 67 63 advisory advisory ADJ crl-16430 67 64 committee committee NOUN crl-16430 67 65 overseeing oversee VERB crl-16430 67 66 the the DET crl-16430 67 67 development development NOUN crl-16430 67 68 of of ADP crl-16430 67 69 the the DET crl-16430 67 70 report report NOUN crl-16430 67 71 . . PUNCT crl-16430 68 1 since since SCONJ crl-16430 68 2 then then ADV crl-16430 68 3 , , PUNCT crl-16430 68 4 numerous numerous ADJ crl-16430 68 5 studies study NOUN crl-16430 68 6 seeking seek VERB crl-16430 68 7 to to PART crl-16430 68 8 explore explore VERB crl-16430 68 9 the the DET crl-16430 68 10 impact impact NOUN crl-16430 68 11 of of ADP crl-16430 68 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16430 68 13 and and CCONJ crl-16430 68 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 68 15 on on ADP crl-16430 68 16 student student NOUN crl-16430 68 17 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 68 18 and and CCONJ crl-16430 68 19 other other ADJ crl-16430 68 20 important important ADJ crl-16430 68 21 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16430 68 22 have have AUX crl-16430 68 23 been be AUX crl-16430 68 24 published publish VERB crl-16430 68 25 and and CCONJ crl-16430 68 26 presented present VERB crl-16430 68 27 , , PUNCT crl-16430 68 28 including include VERB crl-16430 68 29 work work NOUN crl-16430 68 30 at at ADP crl-16430 68 31 the the DET crl-16430 68 32 university university PROPN crl-16430 68 33 of of ADP crl-16430 68 34 huddersfield,8 huddersfield,8 PROPN crl-16430 68 35 the the DET crl-16430 68 36 university university PROPN crl-16430 68 37 of of ADP crl-16430 68 38 wollongong,10 wollongong,10 PROPN crl-16430 68 39 the the DET crl-16430 68 40 university university PROPN crl-16430 68 41 of of ADP crl-16430 68 42 minnesota,11 minnesota,11 PROPN crl-16430 68 43 as as ADV crl-16430 68 44 well well ADV crl-16430 68 45 as as ADP crl-16430 68 46 smaller small ADJ crl-16430 68 47 studies study NOUN crl-16430 68 48 presented present VERB crl-16430 68 49 at at ADP crl-16430 68 50 the the DET crl-16430 68 51 library library NOUN crl-16430 68 52 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16430 68 53 conference conference NOUN crl-16430 68 54 and and CCONJ crl-16430 68 55 elsewhere.12 elsewhere.12 NOUN crl-16430 68 56 in in ADP crl-16430 68 57 addition addition NOUN crl-16430 68 58 to to ADP crl-16430 68 59 the the DET crl-16430 68 60 studies study NOUN crl-16430 68 61 that that PRON crl-16430 68 62 have have AUX crl-16430 68 63 been be AUX crl-16430 68 64 shared share VERB crl-16430 68 65 thus thus ADV crl-16430 68 66 far far ADV crl-16430 68 67 in in ADP crl-16430 68 68 the the DET crl-16430 68 69 library library NOUN crl-16430 68 70 community community NOUN crl-16430 68 71 , , PUNCT crl-16430 68 72 other other ADJ crl-16430 68 73 research research NOUN crl-16430 68 74 , , PUNCT crl-16430 68 75 conducted conduct VERB crl-16430 68 76 by by ADP crl-16430 68 77 individual individual ADJ crl-16430 68 78 libraries library NOUN crl-16430 68 79 and and CCONJ crl-16430 68 80 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16430 68 81 and and CCONJ crl-16430 68 82 supported support VERB crl-16430 68 83 by by ADP crl-16430 68 84 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16430 68 85 and and CCONJ crl-16430 68 86 other other ADJ crl-16430 68 87 professional professional ADJ crl-16430 68 88 associations association NOUN crl-16430 68 89 through through ADP crl-16430 68 90 programs program NOUN crl-16430 68 91 like like ADP crl-16430 68 92 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16430 68 93 in in ADP crl-16430 68 94 action action NOUN crl-16430 68 95 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 68 96 http:// http:// PROPN crl-16430 68 97 www.ala.org/acrl/aia www.ala.org/acrl/aia PROPN crl-16430 68 98 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 68 99 , , PUNCT crl-16430 68 100 are be AUX crl-16430 68 101 in in ADP crl-16430 68 102 progress progress NOUN crl-16430 68 103 and and CCONJ crl-16430 68 104 may may AUX crl-16430 68 105 be be AUX crl-16430 68 106 shared share VERB crl-16430 68 107 with with ADP crl-16430 68 108 the the DET crl-16430 68 109 library library NOUN crl-16430 68 110 community community NOUN crl-16430 68 111 at at ADP crl-16430 68 112 the the DET crl-16430 68 113 upcoming upcoming ADJ crl-16430 68 114 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16430 68 115 national national ADJ crl-16430 68 116 conference conference NOUN crl-16430 68 117 in in ADP crl-16430 68 118 portland portland PROPN crl-16430 68 119 . . PUNCT crl-16430 69 1 another another DET crl-16430 69 2 issue issue NOUN crl-16430 69 3 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 69 4 and and CCONJ crl-16430 69 5 gonyea gonyea PROPN crl-16430 69 6 raised raise VERB crl-16430 69 7 as as ADP crl-16430 69 8 a a DET crl-16430 69 9 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16430 69 10 in in ADP crl-16430 69 11 their their PRON crl-16430 69 12 study study NOUN crl-16430 69 13 is be AUX crl-16430 69 14 still still ADV crl-16430 69 15 challenging challenge VERB crl-16430 69 16 the the DET crl-16430 69 17 library library NOUN crl-16430 69 18 profession profession NOUN crl-16430 69 19 today today NOUN crl-16430 69 20 . . PUNCT crl-16430 70 1 in in ADP crl-16430 70 2 their their PRON crl-16430 70 3 explanation explanation NOUN crl-16430 70 4 of of ADP crl-16430 70 5 why why SCONJ crl-16430 70 6 no no DET crl-16430 70 7 library library NOUN crl-16430 70 8 activities activity NOUN crl-16430 70 9 appear appear VERB crl-16430 70 10 to to PART crl-16430 70 11 impact impact VERB crl-16430 70 12 the the DET crl-16430 70 13 outcome outcome NOUN crl-16430 70 14 variables variable NOUN crl-16430 70 15 explored explore VERB crl-16430 70 16 in in ADP crl-16430 70 17 their their PRON crl-16430 70 18 study study NOUN crl-16430 70 19 , , PUNCT crl-16430 70 20 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 70 21 and and CCONJ crl-16430 70 22 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 70 23 point point NOUN crl-16430 70 24 out out ADP crl-16430 70 25 that that SCONJ crl-16430 70 26 student student NOUN crl-16430 70 27 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 70 28 is be AUX crl-16430 70 29 not not PART crl-16430 70 30 likely likely ADJ crl-16430 70 31 the the DET crl-16430 70 32 result result NOUN crl-16430 70 33 of of ADP crl-16430 70 34 library library NOUN crl-16430 70 35 activities activity NOUN crl-16430 70 36 only only ADV crl-16430 70 37 , , PUNCT crl-16430 70 38 but but CCONJ crl-16430 70 39 instead instead ADV crl-16430 70 40 the the DET crl-16430 70 41 results result NOUN crl-16430 70 42 of of ADP crl-16430 70 43 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16430 70 44 experiences experience NOUN crl-16430 70 45 over over ADP crl-16430 70 46 time time NOUN crl-16430 70 47 . . PUNCT crl-16430 71 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-16430 71 2 , , PUNCT crl-16430 71 3 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 71 4 and and CCONJ crl-16430 71 5 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 71 6 do do AUX crl-16430 71 7 not not PART crl-16430 71 8 appear appear VERB crl-16430 71 9 to to PART crl-16430 71 10 expect expect VERB crl-16430 71 11 that that SCONJ crl-16430 71 12 any any DET crl-16430 71 13 one one NUM crl-16430 71 14 activity activity NOUN crl-16430 71 15 or or CCONJ crl-16430 71 16 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16430 71 17 could could AUX crl-16430 71 18 possibly possibly ADV crl-16430 71 19 be be AUX crl-16430 71 20 linked link VERB crl-16430 71 21 to to ADP crl-16430 71 22 significant significant ADJ crl-16430 71 23 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 71 24 gains gain NOUN crl-16430 71 25 or or CCONJ crl-16430 71 26 other other ADJ crl-16430 71 27 desirable desirable ADJ crl-16430 71 28 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16430 71 29 , , PUNCT crl-16430 71 30 a a DET crl-16430 71 31 position position NOUN crl-16430 71 32 no no ADV crl-16430 71 33 doubt doubt NOUN crl-16430 71 34 based base VERB crl-16430 71 35 on on ADP crl-16430 71 36 their their PRON crl-16430 71 37 extensive extensive ADJ crl-16430 71 38 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16430 71 39 of of ADP crl-16430 71 40 higher high ADJ crl-16430 71 41 education education NOUN crl-16430 71 42 research research NOUN crl-16430 71 43 which which PRON crl-16430 71 44 repeatedly repeatedly ADV crl-16430 71 45 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-16430 71 46 that that SCONJ crl-16430 71 47 most most ADJ crl-16430 71 48 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16430 71 49 are be AUX crl-16430 71 50 a a DET crl-16430 71 51 result result NOUN crl-16430 71 52 of of ADP crl-16430 71 53 many many ADJ crl-16430 71 54 and and CCONJ crl-16430 71 55 variable variable ADJ crl-16430 71 56 student student NOUN crl-16430 71 57 experiences experience NOUN crl-16430 71 58 , , PUNCT crl-16430 71 59 activities activity NOUN crl-16430 71 60 , , PUNCT crl-16430 71 61 and and CCONJ crl-16430 71 62 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16430 71 63 . . PUNCT crl-16430 72 1 despite despite SCONJ crl-16430 72 2 their their PRON crl-16430 72 3 example example NOUN crl-16430 72 4 , , PUNCT crl-16430 72 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 72 6 often often ADV crl-16430 72 7 seem seem VERB crl-16430 72 8 to to PART crl-16430 72 9 pursue pursue VERB crl-16430 72 10 the the DET crl-16430 72 11 goals goal NOUN crl-16430 72 12 of of ADP crl-16430 72 13 demonstrating demonstrate VERB crl-16430 72 14 that that DET crl-16430 72 15 substantial substantial ADJ crl-16430 72 16 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 72 17 results result NOUN crl-16430 72 18 from from ADP crl-16430 72 19 one one NUM crl-16430 72 20 - - PUNCT crl-16430 72 21 time time NOUN crl-16430 72 22 , , PUNCT crl-16430 72 23 isolated isolated ADJ crl-16430 72 24 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16430 72 25 with with ADP crl-16430 72 26 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 72 27 or or CCONJ crl-16430 72 28 linking link VERB crl-16430 72 29 other other ADJ crl-16430 72 30 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16430 72 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 72 32 such such ADJ crl-16430 72 33 as as ADP crl-16430 72 34 retention retention NOUN crl-16430 72 35 or or CCONJ crl-16430 72 36 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16430 72 37 , , PUNCT crl-16430 72 38 student student NOUN crl-16430 72 39 success success NOUN crl-16430 72 40 , , PUNCT crl-16430 72 41 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16430 72 42 , , PUNCT crl-16430 72 43 or or CCONJ crl-16430 72 44 career career NOUN crl-16430 72 45 advancement advancement NOUN crl-16430 72 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 72 47 definitively definitively ADV crl-16430 72 48 to to ADP crl-16430 72 49 the the DET crl-16430 72 50 library library NOUN crl-16430 72 51 and and CCONJ crl-16430 72 52 the the DET crl-16430 72 53 library library NOUN crl-16430 72 54 alone alone ADV crl-16430 72 55 . . PUNCT crl-16430 73 1 falling fall VERB crl-16430 73 2 short short ADJ crl-16430 73 3 of of ADP crl-16430 73 4 this this DET crl-16430 73 5 lofty lofty ADJ crl-16430 73 6 goal goal NOUN crl-16430 73 7 , , PUNCT crl-16430 73 8 authors author NOUN crl-16430 73 9 or or CCONJ crl-16430 73 10 presenters presenter NOUN crl-16430 73 11 in in ADP crl-16430 73 12 library library NOUN crl-16430 73 13 venues venue NOUN crl-16430 73 14 often often ADV crl-16430 73 15 use use VERB crl-16430 73 16 apologetic apologetic ADJ crl-16430 73 17 tones tone NOUN crl-16430 73 18 when when SCONJ crl-16430 73 19 they they PRON crl-16430 73 20 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-16430 73 21 that that SCONJ crl-16430 73 22 they they PRON crl-16430 73 23 have have AUX crl-16430 73 24 found find VERB crl-16430 73 25 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16430 73 26 between between ADP crl-16430 73 27 library library NOUN crl-16430 73 28 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16430 73 29 and and CCONJ crl-16430 73 30 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 73 31 or or CCONJ crl-16430 73 32 other other ADJ crl-16430 73 33 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16430 73 34 , , PUNCT crl-16430 73 35 but but CCONJ crl-16430 73 36 no no DET crl-16430 73 37 causal causal ADJ crl-16430 73 38 links link NOUN crl-16430 73 39 between between ADP crl-16430 73 40 them they PRON crl-16430 73 41 . . PUNCT crl-16430 74 1 in in ADP crl-16430 74 2 fact fact NOUN crl-16430 74 3 , , PUNCT crl-16430 74 4 no no DET crl-16430 74 5 apologies apology NOUN crl-16430 74 6 are be AUX crl-16430 74 7 required require VERB crl-16430 74 8 . . PUNCT crl-16430 75 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-16430 75 2 , , PUNCT crl-16430 75 3 many many ADJ crl-16430 75 4 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16430 75 5 believe believe VERB crl-16430 75 6 , , PUNCT crl-16430 75 7 particularly particularly ADV crl-16430 75 8 in in ADP crl-16430 75 9 social social ADJ crl-16430 75 10 science science NOUN crl-16430 75 11 research research NOUN crl-16430 75 12 fields field NOUN crl-16430 75 13 , , PUNCT crl-16430 75 14 not not PART crl-16430 75 15 only only ADV crl-16430 75 16 that that DET crl-16430 75 17 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16430 75 18 does do AUX crl-16430 75 19 not not PART crl-16430 75 20 imply imply VERB crl-16430 75 21 causation causation NOUN crl-16430 75 22 , , PUNCT crl-16430 75 23 but but CCONJ crl-16430 75 24 also also ADV crl-16430 75 25 that that DET crl-16430 75 26 demonstration demonstration NOUN crl-16430 75 27 of of ADP crl-16430 75 28 causation causation NOUN crl-16430 75 29 is be AUX crl-16430 75 30 impossible impossible ADJ crl-16430 75 31 , , PUNCT crl-16430 75 32 because because SCONJ crl-16430 75 33 there there PRON crl-16430 75 34 are be VERB crl-16430 75 35 too too ADV crl-16430 75 36 many many ADJ crl-16430 75 37 unknown unknown ADJ crl-16430 75 38 and and CCONJ crl-16430 75 39 uncontrollable uncontrollable ADJ crl-16430 75 40 factors factor NOUN crl-16430 75 41 . . PUNCT crl-16430 76 1 the the DET crl-16430 76 2 problem problem NOUN crl-16430 76 3 of of ADP crl-16430 76 4 unknown unknown ADJ crl-16430 76 5 and and CCONJ crl-16430 76 6 uncontrollable uncontrollable ADJ crl-16430 76 7 factors factor NOUN crl-16430 76 8 is be AUX crl-16430 76 9 especially especially ADV crl-16430 76 10 significant significant ADJ crl-16430 76 11 in in ADP crl-16430 76 12 educational educational ADJ crl-16430 76 13 settings setting NOUN crl-16430 76 14 , , PUNCT crl-16430 76 15 where where SCONJ crl-16430 76 16 students student NOUN crl-16430 76 17 are be AUX crl-16430 76 18 potentially potentially ADV crl-16430 76 19 influenced influence VERB crl-16430 76 20 by by ADP crl-16430 76 21 endless endless ADJ crl-16430 76 22 prior prior ADJ crl-16430 76 23 and and CCONJ crl-16430 76 24 concurrent concurrent ADJ crl-16430 76 25 experiences experience NOUN crl-16430 76 26 that that PRON crl-16430 76 27 impact impact NOUN crl-16430 76 28 research research NOUN crl-16430 76 29 results result NOUN crl-16430 76 30 ; ; PUNCT crl-16430 76 31 the the DET crl-16430 76 32 library library PROPN crl-16430 76 33 ’s ’s PART crl-16430 76 34 contribution contribution NOUN crl-16430 76 35 to to ADP crl-16430 76 36 student student NOUN crl-16430 76 37 learning learn VERB crl-16430 76 38 357 357 NUM crl-16430 76 39 and and CCONJ crl-16430 76 40 randomized randomize VERB crl-16430 76 41 control control NOUN crl-16430 76 42 studies study NOUN crl-16430 76 43 , , PUNCT crl-16430 76 44 usually usually ADV crl-16430 76 45 considered consider VERB crl-16430 76 46 the the DET crl-16430 76 47 gold gold NOUN crl-16430 76 48 standard standard NOUN crl-16430 76 49 of of ADP crl-16430 76 50 experiment experiment NOUN crl-16430 76 51 research research NOUN crl-16430 76 52 , , PUNCT crl-16430 76 53 are be AUX crl-16430 76 54 not not PART crl-16430 76 55 typically typically ADV crl-16430 76 56 feasible feasible ADJ crl-16430 76 57 . . PUNCT crl-16430 77 1 other other ADJ crl-16430 77 2 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16430 77 3 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-16430 77 4 that that SCONJ crl-16430 77 5 definitive definitive ADJ crl-16430 77 6 causation causation NOUN crl-16430 77 7 may may AUX crl-16430 77 8 not not PART crl-16430 77 9 be be AUX crl-16430 77 10 provable provable ADJ crl-16430 77 11 , , PUNCT crl-16430 77 12 but but CCONJ crl-16430 77 13 believe believe VERB crl-16430 77 14 that that SCONJ crl-16430 77 15 — — PUNCT crl-16430 77 16 given give VERB crl-16430 77 17 consistently consistently ADV crl-16430 77 18 strong strong ADJ crl-16430 77 19 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16430 77 20 , , PUNCT crl-16430 77 21 a a DET crl-16430 77 22 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-16430 77 23 model model NOUN crl-16430 77 24 that that PRON crl-16430 77 25 supports support VERB crl-16430 77 26 a a DET crl-16430 77 27 causative causative ADJ crl-16430 77 28 connection connection NOUN crl-16430 77 29 , , PUNCT crl-16430 77 30 and and CCONJ crl-16430 77 31 research research NOUN crl-16430 77 32 that that PRON crl-16430 77 33 controls control VERB crl-16430 77 34 for for ADP crl-16430 77 35 all all DET crl-16430 77 36 other other ADJ crl-16430 77 37 factors factor NOUN crl-16430 77 38 and and CCONJ crl-16430 77 39 alternative alternative ADJ crl-16430 77 40 explanations explanation NOUN crl-16430 77 41 — — PUNCT crl-16430 77 42 it it PRON crl-16430 77 43 may may AUX crl-16430 77 44 be be AUX crl-16430 77 45 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-16430 77 46 to to PART crl-16430 77 47 argue argue VERB crl-16430 77 48 that that SCONJ crl-16430 77 49 a a DET crl-16430 77 50 causative causative ADJ crl-16430 77 51 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16430 77 52 exists exist VERB crl-16430 77 53 and and CCONJ crl-16430 77 54 to to PART crl-16430 77 55 act act VERB crl-16430 77 56 on on ADP crl-16430 77 57 that that DET crl-16430 77 58 assumption assumption NOUN crl-16430 77 59 . . PUNCT crl-16430 78 1 if if SCONJ crl-16430 78 2 a a DET crl-16430 78 3 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16430 78 4 subscribes subscribe VERB crl-16430 78 5 to to ADP crl-16430 78 6 the the DET crl-16430 78 7 first first ADJ crl-16430 78 8 idea idea NOUN crl-16430 78 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 78 10 that that DET crl-16430 78 11 causation causation NOUN crl-16430 78 12 is be AUX crl-16430 78 13 not not PART crl-16430 78 14 demonstrable demonstrable ADJ crl-16430 78 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 78 16 , , PUNCT crl-16430 78 17 then then ADV crl-16430 78 18 strong strong ADJ crl-16430 78 19 , , PUNCT crl-16430 78 20 positive positive ADJ crl-16430 78 21 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16430 78 22 are be AUX crl-16430 78 23 a a DET crl-16430 78 24 suitable suitable ADJ crl-16430 78 25 end end NOUN crl-16430 78 26 goal goal NOUN crl-16430 78 27 for for ADP crl-16430 78 28 research research NOUN crl-16430 78 29 and and CCONJ crl-16430 78 30 the the DET crl-16430 78 31 results result NOUN crl-16430 78 32 of of ADP crl-16430 78 33 such such ADJ crl-16430 78 34 research research NOUN crl-16430 78 35 can can AUX crl-16430 78 36 be be AUX crl-16430 78 37 communicated communicate VERB crl-16430 78 38 and and CCONJ crl-16430 78 39 employed employ VERB crl-16430 78 40 to to PART crl-16430 78 41 make make VERB crl-16430 78 42 decisions decision NOUN crl-16430 78 43 and and CCONJ crl-16430 78 44 take take VERB crl-16430 78 45 actions action NOUN crl-16430 78 46 . . PUNCT crl-16430 79 1 if if SCONJ crl-16430 79 2 a a DET crl-16430 79 3 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16430 79 4 is be AUX crl-16430 79 5 persuaded persuade VERB crl-16430 79 6 by by ADP crl-16430 79 7 the the DET crl-16430 79 8 second second ADJ crl-16430 79 9 position position NOUN crl-16430 79 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 79 11 that that SCONJ crl-16430 79 12 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16430 79 13 bolstered bolster VERB crl-16430 79 14 by by ADP crl-16430 79 15 proven proven ADJ crl-16430 79 16 theory theory NOUN crl-16430 79 17 and and CCONJ crl-16430 79 18 shown show VERB crl-16430 79 19 to to PART crl-16430 79 20 be be AUX crl-16430 79 21 free free ADJ crl-16430 79 22 of of ADP crl-16430 79 23 all all DET crl-16430 79 24 other other ADJ crl-16430 79 25 influencing influence VERB crl-16430 79 26 factors factor NOUN crl-16430 79 27 are be AUX crl-16430 79 28 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-16430 79 29 to to ADP crl-16430 79 30 causation causation NOUN crl-16430 79 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 79 32 , , PUNCT crl-16430 79 33 then then ADV crl-16430 79 34 strong strong ADJ crl-16430 79 35 , , PUNCT crl-16430 79 36 positive positive ADJ crl-16430 79 37 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16430 79 38 must must AUX crl-16430 79 39 be be AUX crl-16430 79 40 contextualized contextualize VERB crl-16430 79 41 within within ADP crl-16430 79 42 a a DET crl-16430 79 43 larger large ADJ crl-16430 79 44 theory theory NOUN crl-16430 79 45 and and CCONJ crl-16430 79 46 additional additional ADJ crl-16430 79 47 factors factor NOUN crl-16430 79 48 and and CCONJ crl-16430 79 49 explanations explanation NOUN crl-16430 79 50 must must AUX crl-16430 79 51 be be AUX crl-16430 79 52 ruled rule VERB crl-16430 79 53 out out ADP crl-16430 79 54 before before SCONJ crl-16430 79 55 the the DET crl-16430 79 56 results result NOUN crl-16430 79 57 of of ADP crl-16430 79 58 such such ADJ crl-16430 79 59 research research NOUN crl-16430 79 60 can can AUX crl-16430 79 61 be be AUX crl-16430 79 62 declared declare VERB crl-16430 79 63 causative causative ADJ crl-16430 79 64 and and CCONJ crl-16430 79 65 then then ADV crl-16430 79 66 shared share VERB crl-16430 79 67 and and CCONJ crl-16430 79 68 used use VERB crl-16430 79 69 to to PART crl-16430 79 70 make make VERB crl-16430 79 71 decisions decision NOUN crl-16430 79 72 and and CCONJ crl-16430 79 73 take take VERB crl-16430 79 74 actions action NOUN crl-16430 79 75 . . PUNCT crl-16430 80 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 80 2 note note NOUN crl-16430 80 3 : : PUNCT crl-16430 80 4 in in ADP crl-16430 80 5 the the DET crl-16430 80 6 second second ADJ crl-16430 80 7 scenario scenario NOUN crl-16430 80 8 , , PUNCT crl-16430 80 9 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16430 80 10 should should AUX crl-16430 80 11 also also ADV crl-16430 80 12 be be AUX crl-16430 80 13 prepared prepare VERB crl-16430 80 14 to to PART crl-16430 80 15 explain explain VERB crl-16430 80 16 their their PRON crl-16430 80 17 claims claim NOUN crl-16430 80 18 of of ADP crl-16430 80 19 causality causality NOUN crl-16430 80 20 to to ADP crl-16430 80 21 those those PRON crl-16430 80 22 who who PRON crl-16430 80 23 subscribe subscribe VERB crl-16430 80 24 to to ADP crl-16430 80 25 the the DET crl-16430 80 26 first first ADJ crl-16430 80 27 idea idea NOUN crl-16430 80 28 of of ADP crl-16430 80 29 causation causation NOUN crl-16430 80 30 . . PUNCT crl-16430 80 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 81 1 arguments argument NOUN crl-16430 81 2 about about ADP crl-16430 81 3 causation causation NOUN crl-16430 81 4 aside aside ADV crl-16430 81 5 , , PUNCT crl-16430 81 6 strong strong ADJ crl-16430 81 7 , , PUNCT crl-16430 81 8 positive positive ADJ crl-16430 81 9 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16430 81 10 are be AUX crl-16430 81 11 the the DET crl-16430 81 12 stuff stuff NOUN crl-16430 81 13 of of ADP crl-16430 81 14 action action NOUN crl-16430 81 15 for for ADP crl-16430 81 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 81 17 . . PUNCT crl-16430 82 1 when when SCONJ crl-16430 82 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 82 3 determine determine VERB crl-16430 82 4 that that PRON crl-16430 82 5 particular particular ADJ crl-16430 82 6 library library NOUN crl-16430 82 7 activities activity NOUN crl-16430 82 8 or or CCONJ crl-16430 82 9 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16430 82 10 are be AUX crl-16430 82 11 correlated correlate VERB crl-16430 82 12 with with ADP crl-16430 82 13 positive positive ADJ crl-16430 82 14 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 82 15 or or CCONJ crl-16430 82 16 other other ADJ crl-16430 82 17 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16430 82 18 , , PUNCT crl-16430 82 19 those those DET crl-16430 82 20 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16430 82 21 point point VERB crl-16430 82 22 the the DET crl-16430 82 23 way way NOUN crl-16430 82 24 for for SCONJ crl-16430 82 25 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 82 26 to to PART crl-16430 82 27 plan plan VERB crl-16430 82 28 improvements improvement NOUN crl-16430 82 29 to to ADP crl-16430 82 30 library library NOUN crl-16430 82 31 services service NOUN crl-16430 82 32 and and CCONJ crl-16430 82 33 resources resource NOUN crl-16430 82 34 . . PUNCT crl-16430 83 1 if if SCONJ crl-16430 83 2 students student NOUN crl-16430 83 3 who who PRON crl-16430 83 4 exhibit exhibit VERB crl-16430 83 5 a a DET crl-16430 83 6 particular particular ADJ crl-16430 83 7 library library NOUN crl-16430 83 8 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16430 83 9 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16430 83 10 or or CCONJ crl-16430 83 11 set set NOUN crl-16430 83 12 of of ADP crl-16430 83 13 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16430 83 14 are be AUX crl-16430 83 15 more more ADV crl-16430 83 16 likely likely ADJ crl-16430 83 17 to to PART crl-16430 83 18 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16430 83 19 learning learn VERB crl-16430 83 20 gains gain NOUN crl-16430 83 21 or or CCONJ crl-16430 83 22 other other ADJ crl-16430 83 23 positive positive ADJ crl-16430 83 24 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16430 83 25 , , PUNCT crl-16430 83 26 then then ADV crl-16430 83 27 it it PRON crl-16430 83 28 seems seem VERB crl-16430 83 29 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-16430 83 30 for for ADP crl-16430 83 31 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 83 32 : : PUNCT crl-16430 83 33 1 1 X crl-16430 83 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 83 35 to to PART crl-16430 83 36 instruct instruct VERB crl-16430 83 37 and and CCONJ crl-16430 83 38 encourage encourage VERB crl-16430 83 39 students student NOUN crl-16430 83 40 to to PART crl-16430 83 41 adopt adopt VERB crl-16430 83 42 these these DET crl-16430 83 43 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16430 83 44 ; ; PUNCT crl-16430 83 45 2 2 X crl-16430 83 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 83 47 to to PART crl-16430 83 48 ensure ensure VERB crl-16430 83 49 that that SCONJ crl-16430 83 50 the the DET crl-16430 83 51 library library PROPN crl-16430 83 52 services service NOUN crl-16430 83 53 , , PUNCT crl-16430 83 54 resources resource NOUN crl-16430 83 55 , , PUNCT crl-16430 83 56 and and CCONJ crl-16430 83 57 systems system NOUN crl-16430 83 58 that that PRON crl-16430 83 59 students student NOUN crl-16430 83 60 encounter encounter VERB crl-16430 83 61 as as SCONJ crl-16430 83 62 they they PRON crl-16430 83 63 engage engage VERB crl-16430 83 64 in in ADP crl-16430 83 65 these these DET crl-16430 83 66 library library NOUN crl-16430 83 67 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16430 83 68 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16430 83 69 are be AUX crl-16430 83 70 streamlined streamline VERB crl-16430 83 71 , , PUNCT crl-16430 83 72 effective effective ADJ crl-16430 83 73 , , PUNCT crl-16430 83 74 efficient efficient ADJ crl-16430 83 75 , , PUNCT crl-16430 83 76 and and CCONJ crl-16430 83 77 rewarding rewarding NOUN crl-16430 83 78 ; ; PUNCT crl-16430 83 79 3 3 X crl-16430 83 80 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 83 81 to to PART crl-16430 83 82 communicate communicate VERB crl-16430 83 83 the the DET crl-16430 83 84 success success NOUN crl-16430 83 85 of of ADP crl-16430 83 86 students student NOUN crl-16430 83 87 who who PRON crl-16430 83 88 engage engage VERB crl-16430 83 89 in in ADP crl-16430 83 90 these these DET crl-16430 83 91 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16430 83 92 to to ADP crl-16430 83 93 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN crl-16430 83 94 including include VERB crl-16430 83 95 but but CCONJ crl-16430 83 96 not not PART crl-16430 83 97 limited limit VERB crl-16430 83 98 to to ADP crl-16430 83 99 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16430 83 100 , , PUNCT crl-16430 83 101 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16430 83 102 , , PUNCT crl-16430 83 103 parents parent NOUN crl-16430 83 104 , , PUNCT crl-16430 83 105 and and CCONJ crl-16430 83 106 the the DET crl-16430 83 107 students student NOUN crl-16430 83 108 themselves themselves PRON crl-16430 83 109 ; ; PUNCT crl-16430 83 110 and and CCONJ crl-16430 83 111 4 4 X crl-16430 83 112 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 83 113 to to PART crl-16430 83 114 engage engage VERB crl-16430 83 115 additional additional ADJ crl-16430 83 116 research research NOUN crl-16430 83 117 to to PART crl-16430 83 118 learn learn VERB crl-16430 83 119 more more ADJ crl-16430 83 120 about about ADP crl-16430 83 121 the the DET crl-16430 83 122 interconnectedness interconnectedness NOUN crl-16430 83 123 between between ADP crl-16430 83 124 these these DET crl-16430 83 125 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16430 83 126 and and CCONJ crl-16430 83 127 positive positive ADJ crl-16430 83 128 student student NOUN crl-16430 83 129 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16430 83 130 . . PUNCT crl-16430 84 1 in in ADP crl-16430 84 2 pursuit pursuit NOUN crl-16430 84 3 of of ADP crl-16430 84 4 the the DET crl-16430 84 5 fourth fourth ADJ crl-16430 84 6 goal goal NOUN crl-16430 84 7 above above ADV crl-16430 84 8 , , PUNCT crl-16430 84 9 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16430 84 10 can can AUX crl-16430 84 11 look look VERB crl-16430 84 12 forward forward ADV crl-16430 84 13 to to ADP crl-16430 84 14 increasing increase VERB crl-16430 84 15 information information NOUN crl-16430 84 16 about about ADP crl-16430 84 17 student student NOUN crl-16430 84 18 library library NOUN crl-16430 84 19 activities activity NOUN crl-16430 84 20 and and CCONJ crl-16430 84 21 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16430 84 22 . . PUNCT crl-16430 85 1 while while SCONJ crl-16430 85 2 current current ADJ crl-16430 85 3 research research NOUN crl-16430 85 4 correlating correlating NOUN crl-16430 85 5 library library NOUN crl-16430 85 6 activities activity NOUN crl-16430 85 7 and and CCONJ crl-16430 85 8 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16430 85 9 with with ADP crl-16430 85 10 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 85 11 and and CCONJ crl-16430 85 12 other other ADJ crl-16430 85 13 positive positive ADJ crl-16430 85 14 student student NOUN crl-16430 85 15 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16430 85 16 is be AUX crl-16430 85 17 exciting exciting ADJ crl-16430 85 18 , , PUNCT crl-16430 85 19 the the DET crl-16430 85 20 future future NOUN crl-16430 85 21 — — PUNCT crl-16430 85 22 one one NUM crl-16430 85 23 with with ADP crl-16430 85 24 ever ever ADV crl-16430 85 25 - - PUNCT crl-16430 85 26 increasing increase VERB crl-16430 85 27 amounts amount NOUN crl-16430 85 28 of of ADP crl-16430 85 29 learning learn VERB crl-16430 85 30 analytics analytic NOUN crl-16430 85 31 data datum NOUN crl-16430 85 32 — — PUNCT crl-16430 85 33 is be AUX crl-16430 85 34 even even ADV crl-16430 85 35 more more ADV crl-16430 85 36 so so ADV crl-16430 85 37 . . PUNCT crl-16430 86 1 currently currently ADV crl-16430 86 2 , , PUNCT crl-16430 86 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 86 4 seeking seek VERB crl-16430 86 5 to to PART crl-16430 86 6 answer answer VERB crl-16430 86 7 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 86 8 and and CCONJ crl-16430 86 9 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 86 10 ’s ’s NUM crl-16430 86 11 question question NOUN crl-16430 86 12 , , PUNCT crl-16430 86 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 86 14 what what PRON crl-16430 86 15 do do VERB crl-16430 86 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16430 86 17 and and CCONJ crl-16430 86 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 86 19 contribute contribute VERB crl-16430 86 20 to to ADP crl-16430 86 21 student student NOUN crl-16430 86 22 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 86 23 and and CCONJ crl-16430 86 24 other other ADJ crl-16430 86 25 positive positive ADJ crl-16430 86 26 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16430 86 27 ? ? PUNCT crl-16430 86 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 86 29 have have AUX crl-16430 86 30 been be AUX crl-16430 86 31 challenged challenge VERB crl-16430 86 32 by by ADP crl-16430 86 33 a a DET crl-16430 86 34 host host NOUN crl-16430 86 35 of of ADP crl-16430 86 36 information information NOUN crl-16430 86 37 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16430 86 38 including include VERB crl-16430 86 39 limited limited ADJ crl-16430 86 40 availability availability NOUN crl-16430 86 41 of of ADP crl-16430 86 42 library library NOUN crl-16430 86 43 data datum NOUN crl-16430 86 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 86 45 because because SCONJ crl-16430 86 46 the the DET crl-16430 86 47 data datum NOUN crl-16430 86 48 are be AUX crl-16430 86 49 not not PART crl-16430 86 50 collected collect VERB crl-16430 86 51 , , PUNCT crl-16430 86 52 not not PART crl-16430 86 53 maintained maintain VERB crl-16430 86 54 , , PUNCT crl-16430 86 55 or or CCONJ crl-16430 86 56 not not PART crl-16430 86 57 accessible accessible ADJ crl-16430 86 58 due due ADP crl-16430 86 59 to to ADP crl-16430 86 60 technological technological ADJ crl-16430 86 61 issues issue NOUN crl-16430 86 62 or or CCONJ crl-16430 86 63 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16430 86 64 skill skill NOUN crl-16430 86 65 gaps gap NOUN crl-16430 86 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 86 67 , , PUNCT crl-16430 86 68 lack lack NOUN crl-16430 86 69 of of ADP crl-16430 86 70 integration integration NOUN crl-16430 86 71 between between ADP crl-16430 86 72 library library NOUN crl-16430 86 73 information information NOUN crl-16430 86 74 systems system NOUN crl-16430 86 75 and and CCONJ crl-16430 86 76 campus campus NOUN crl-16430 86 77 student student NOUN crl-16430 86 78 information information NOUN crl-16430 86 79 systems system NOUN crl-16430 86 80 , , PUNCT crl-16430 86 81 inaccessible inaccessible ADJ crl-16430 86 82 vendor vendor NOUN crl-16430 86 83 data datum NOUN crl-16430 86 84 , , PUNCT crl-16430 86 85 and and CCONJ crl-16430 86 86 issues issue NOUN crl-16430 86 87 related relate VERB crl-16430 86 88 to to ADP crl-16430 86 89 privacy privacy NOUN crl-16430 86 90 and and CCONJ crl-16430 86 91 data datum NOUN crl-16430 86 92 security security NOUN crl-16430 86 93 . . PUNCT crl-16430 87 1 these these DET crl-16430 87 2 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16430 87 3 and and CCONJ crl-16430 87 4 unforeseen unforeseen ADJ crl-16430 87 5 others other NOUN crl-16430 87 6 may may AUX crl-16430 87 7 not not PART crl-16430 87 8 be be AUX crl-16430 87 9 quickly quickly ADV crl-16430 87 10 or or CCONJ crl-16430 87 11 easily easily ADV crl-16430 87 12 surmountable surmountable ADJ crl-16430 87 13 . . PUNCT crl-16430 88 1 at at ADP crl-16430 88 2 the the DET crl-16430 88 3 same same ADJ crl-16430 88 4 time time NOUN crl-16430 88 5 , , PUNCT crl-16430 88 6 the the DET crl-16430 88 7 trend trend NOUN crl-16430 88 8 in in ADP crl-16430 88 9 higher high ADJ crl-16430 88 10 education education NOUN crl-16430 88 11 is be AUX crl-16430 88 12 moving move VERB crl-16430 88 13 inexorably inexorably ADV crl-16430 88 14 toward toward ADP crl-16430 88 15 the the DET crl-16430 88 16 collection collection NOUN crl-16430 88 17 of of ADP crl-16430 88 18 greater great ADJ crl-16430 88 19 amounts amount NOUN crl-16430 88 20 of of ADP crl-16430 88 21 information information NOUN crl-16430 88 22 , , PUNCT crl-16430 88 23 particularly particularly ADV crl-16430 88 24 in in ADP crl-16430 88 25 the the DET crl-16430 88 26 service service NOUN crl-16430 88 27 of of ADP crl-16430 88 28 improving improve VERB crl-16430 88 29 and and CCONJ crl-16430 88 30 increasing increase VERB crl-16430 88 31 positive positive ADJ crl-16430 88 32 student student NOUN crl-16430 88 33 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16430 88 34 . . PUNCT crl-16430 89 1 certainly certainly ADV crl-16430 89 2 , , PUNCT crl-16430 89 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 89 4 have have VERB crl-16430 89 5 myriad myriad ADJ crl-16430 89 6 models model NOUN crl-16430 89 7 to to PART crl-16430 89 8 learn learn VERB crl-16430 89 9 from from ADP crl-16430 89 10 within within ADP crl-16430 89 11 the the DET crl-16430 89 12 academy academy NOUN crl-16430 89 13 , , PUNCT crl-16430 89 14 both both PRON crl-16430 89 15 in in ADP crl-16430 89 16 the the DET crl-16430 89 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16430 89 18 arena arena NOUN crl-16430 89 19 and and CCONJ crl-16430 89 20 in in ADP crl-16430 89 21 the the DET crl-16430 89 22 student student NOUN crl-16430 89 23 affairs affair NOUN crl-16430 89 24 sector sector NOUN crl-16430 89 25 . . PUNCT crl-16430 90 1 due due ADJ crl-16430 90 2 at at ADP crl-16430 90 3 least least ADJ crl-16430 90 4 in in ADP crl-16430 90 5 part part NOUN crl-16430 90 6 to to ADP crl-16430 90 7 accreditation accreditation NOUN crl-16430 90 8 requirements requirement NOUN crl-16430 90 9 , , PUNCT crl-16430 90 10 other other ADJ crl-16430 90 11 campus campus NOUN crl-16430 90 12 units unit NOUN crl-16430 90 13 have have AUX crl-16430 90 14 engaged engage VERB crl-16430 90 15 in in ADP crl-16430 90 16 rigorous rigorous ADJ crl-16430 90 17 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16430 90 18 research research NOUN crl-16430 90 19 for for ADP crl-16430 90 20 years year NOUN crl-16430 90 21 , , PUNCT crl-16430 90 22 and and CCONJ crl-16430 90 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 90 24 would would AUX crl-16430 90 25 do do VERB crl-16430 90 26 well well ADV crl-16430 90 27 to to PART crl-16430 90 28 seek seek VERB crl-16430 90 29 out out ADP crl-16430 90 30 , , PUNCT crl-16430 90 31 develop develop VERB crl-16430 90 32 , , PUNCT crl-16430 90 33 and and CCONJ crl-16430 90 34 maintain maintain VERB crl-16430 90 35 collaborations collaboration NOUN crl-16430 90 36 with with ADP crl-16430 90 37 campus campus NOUN crl-16430 90 38 partners partner NOUN crl-16430 90 39 including include VERB crl-16430 90 40 academic academic ADJ crl-16430 90 41 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16430 90 42 , , PUNCT crl-16430 90 43 student student NOUN crl-16430 90 44 support support NOUN crl-16430 90 45 staff staff NOUN crl-16430 90 46 , , PUNCT crl-16430 90 47 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16430 90 48 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16430 90 49 , , PUNCT crl-16430 90 50 and and CCONJ crl-16430 90 51 educational educational ADJ crl-16430 90 52 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16430 90 53 professionals professional NOUN crl-16430 90 54 . . PUNCT crl-16430 91 1 it it PRON crl-16430 91 2 ’s ’ VERB crl-16430 91 3 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-16430 91 4 to to PART crl-16430 91 5 expect expect VERB crl-16430 91 6 that that SCONJ crl-16430 91 7 , , PUNCT crl-16430 91 8 as as SCONJ crl-16430 91 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16430 91 10 gain gain VERB crl-16430 91 11 access access NOUN crl-16430 91 12 to to ADP crl-16430 91 13 more more ADV crl-16430 91 14 complex complex ADJ crl-16430 91 15 and and CCONJ crl-16430 91 16 more more ADV crl-16430 91 17 revealing revealing ADJ crl-16430 91 18 information information NOUN crl-16430 91 19 about about ADP crl-16430 91 20 student student NOUN crl-16430 91 21 library library NOUN crl-16430 91 22 activity activity NOUN crl-16430 91 23 and and CCONJ crl-16430 91 24 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16430 91 25 as as ADV crl-16430 91 26 well well ADV crl-16430 91 27 as as ADP crl-16430 91 28 campus campus NOUN crl-16430 91 29 358 358 NUM crl-16430 91 30 college college PROPN crl-16430 91 31 & & CCONJ crl-16430 91 32 research research PROPN crl-16430 91 33 libraries librarie VERB crl-16430 91 34 75th 75th ADJ crl-16430 91 35 anniversary anniversary NOUN crl-16430 91 36 issue issue NOUN crl-16430 91 37 level level NOUN crl-16430 91 38 learning learn VERB crl-16430 91 39 analytics analytic NOUN crl-16430 91 40 , , PUNCT crl-16430 91 41 they they PRON crl-16430 91 42 will will AUX crl-16430 91 43 gain gain VERB crl-16430 91 44 the the DET crl-16430 91 45 connections connection NOUN crl-16430 91 46 , , PUNCT crl-16430 91 47 skill skill NOUN crl-16430 91 48 , , PUNCT crl-16430 91 49 confidence confidence NOUN crl-16430 91 50 , , PUNCT crl-16430 91 51 interest interest NOUN crl-16430 91 52 , , PUNCT crl-16430 91 53 and and CCONJ crl-16430 91 54 ability ability NOUN crl-16430 91 55 to to PART crl-16430 91 56 conduct conduct VERB crl-16430 91 57 more more ADV crl-16430 91 58 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ crl-16430 91 59 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16430 91 60 of of ADP crl-16430 91 61 the the DET crl-16430 91 62 ways way NOUN crl-16430 91 63 in in ADP crl-16430 91 64 which which PRON crl-16430 91 65 libraries librarie VERB crl-16430 91 66 make make VERB crl-16430 91 67 a a DET crl-16430 91 68 difference difference NOUN crl-16430 91 69 in in ADP crl-16430 91 70 students student NOUN crl-16430 91 71 ’ ’ PART crl-16430 91 72 lives life NOUN crl-16430 91 73 . . PUNCT crl-16430 92 1 clearly clearly ADV crl-16430 92 2 , , PUNCT crl-16430 92 3 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 92 4 and and CCONJ crl-16430 92 5 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16430 92 6 provide provide VERB crl-16430 92 7 both both CCONJ crl-16430 92 8 an an DET crl-16430 92 9 early early ADJ crl-16430 92 10 example example NOUN crl-16430 92 11 of of ADP crl-16430 92 12 a a DET crl-16430 92 13 burgeoning burgeon VERB crl-16430 92 14 research research NOUN crl-16430 92 15 field field NOUN crl-16430 92 16 and and CCONJ crl-16430 92 17 an an DET crl-16430 92 18 exemplar exemplar ADJ crl-16430 92 19 for for SCONJ crl-16430 92 20 present present ADJ crl-16430 92 21 and and CCONJ crl-16430 92 22 future future ADJ crl-16430 92 23 authors author NOUN crl-16430 92 24 to to PART crl-16430 92 25 emulate emulate VERB crl-16430 92 26 . . PUNCT crl-16430 93 1 they they PRON crl-16430 93 2 engage engage VERB crl-16430 93 3 important important ADJ crl-16430 93 4 issues issue NOUN crl-16430 93 5 facing face VERB crl-16430 93 6 all all PRON crl-16430 93 7 of of ADP crl-16430 93 8 higher high ADJ crl-16430 93 9 education education NOUN crl-16430 93 10 , , PUNCT crl-16430 93 11 deliver deliver VERB crl-16430 93 12 actionable actionable ADJ crl-16430 93 13 research research NOUN crl-16430 93 14 results result NOUN crl-16430 93 15 based base VERB crl-16430 93 16 on on ADP crl-16430 93 17 expansive expansive ADJ crl-16430 93 18 data data NOUN crl-16430 93 19 collection collection NOUN crl-16430 93 20 and and CCONJ crl-16430 93 21 rigorous rigorous ADJ crl-16430 93 22 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16430 93 23 , , PUNCT crl-16430 93 24 and and CCONJ crl-16430 93 25 bridge bridge VERB crl-16430 93 26 the the DET crl-16430 93 27 artificial artificial ADJ crl-16430 93 28 but but CCONJ crl-16430 93 29 influential influential ADJ crl-16430 93 30 divisions division NOUN crl-16430 93 31 of of ADP crl-16430 93 32 higher high ADJ crl-16430 93 33 education education NOUN crl-16430 93 34 to to PART crl-16430 93 35 do do VERB crl-16430 93 36 it it PRON crl-16430 93 37 . . PUNCT crl-16430 94 1 as as ADP crl-16430 94 2 their their PRON crl-16430 94 3 reward reward NOUN crl-16430 94 4 , , PUNCT crl-16430 94 5 they they PRON crl-16430 94 6 gained gain VERB crl-16430 94 7 our our PRON crl-16430 94 8 attention attention NOUN crl-16430 94 9 and and CCONJ crl-16430 94 10 respect respect NOUN crl-16430 94 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-16430 94 12 their their PRON crl-16430 94 13 article article NOUN crl-16430 94 14 is be AUX crl-16430 94 15 one one NUM crl-16430 94 16 of of ADP crl-16430 94 17 the the DET crl-16430 94 18 top top ADJ crl-16430 94 19 five five NUM crl-16430 94 20 downloaded download VERB crl-16430 94 21 articles article NOUN crl-16430 94 22 at at ADP crl-16430 94 23 the the DET crl-16430 94 24 college college NOUN crl-16430 94 25 and and CCONJ crl-16430 94 26 research research NOUN crl-16430 94 27 libraries library NOUN crl-16430 94 28 site site NOUN crl-16430 94 29 a a DET crl-16430 94 30 decade decade NOUN crl-16430 94 31 after after ADP crl-16430 94 32 its its PRON crl-16430 94 33 publication publication NOUN crl-16430 94 34 . . PUNCT crl-16430 95 1 in in ADP crl-16430 95 2 the the DET crl-16430 95 3 intervening intervening NOUN crl-16430 95 4 years year NOUN crl-16430 95 5 , , PUNCT crl-16430 95 6 we we PRON crl-16430 95 7 ’ve ’ve AUX crl-16430 95 8 all all PRON crl-16430 95 9 been be AUX crl-16430 95 10 rewarded reward VERB crl-16430 95 11 with with ADP crl-16430 95 12 the the DET crl-16430 95 13 substantial substantial ADJ crl-16430 95 14 research research NOUN crl-16430 95 15 that that PRON crl-16430 95 16 has have AUX crl-16430 95 17 followed follow VERB crl-16430 95 18 their their PRON crl-16430 95 19 lead lead NOUN crl-16430 95 20 , , PUNCT crl-16430 95 21 and and CCONJ crl-16430 95 22 i i PRON crl-16430 95 23 look look VERB crl-16430 95 24 forward forward ADV crl-16430 95 25 to to ADP crl-16430 95 26 the the DET crl-16430 95 27 future future ADJ crl-16430 95 28 publications publication NOUN crl-16430 95 29 that that PRON crl-16430 95 30 will will AUX crl-16430 95 31 add add VERB crl-16430 95 32 to to ADP crl-16430 95 33 their their PRON crl-16430 95 34 legacy legacy NOUN crl-16430 95 35 . . PUNCT crl-16430 96 1 notes note NOUN crl-16430 96 2 1 1 NUM crl-16430 96 3 . . PUNCT crl-16430 96 4 george george PROPN crl-16430 96 5 d. d. PROPN crl-16430 96 6 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16430 96 7 and and CCONJ crl-16430 96 8 robert robert PROPN crl-16430 96 9 m. m. PROPN crl-16430 96 10 gonyea gonyea PROPN crl-16430 96 11 , , PUNCT crl-16430 96 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 96 13 the the DET crl-16430 96 14 role role NOUN crl-16430 96 15 of of ADP crl-16430 96 16 the the DET crl-16430 96 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16430 96 18 library library NOUN crl-16430 96 19 in in ADP crl-16430 96 20 promoting promote VERB crl-16430 96 21 student student NOUN crl-16430 96 22 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16430 96 23 in in ADP crl-16430 96 24 learning learn VERB crl-16430 96 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 96 26 college college NOUN crl-16430 96 27 and and CCONJ crl-16430 96 28 research research NOUN crl-16430 96 29 libraries library NOUN crl-16430 96 30 64 64 NUM crl-16430 96 31 , , PUNCT crl-16430 96 32 no no NOUN crl-16430 96 33 . . NOUN crl-16430 96 34 4 4 NUM crl-16430 96 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 96 36 2003 2003 NUM crl-16430 96 37 ): ): PUNCT crl-16430 96 38 256 256 NUM crl-16430 96 39 - - SYM crl-16430 96 40 282 282 NUM crl-16430 96 41 . . NOUN crl-16430 97 1 2 2 X crl-16430 97 2 . . X crl-16430 97 3 r.r r.r PROPN crl-16430 97 4 . . PROPN crl-16430 97 5 powell powell PROPN crl-16430 97 6 , , PUNCT crl-16430 97 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 97 8 impact impact NOUN crl-16430 97 9 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16430 97 10 of of ADP crl-16430 97 11 university university NOUN crl-16430 97 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16430 97 13 , , PUNCT crl-16430 97 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 97 15 library library NOUN crl-16430 97 16 and and CCONJ crl-16430 97 17 information information NOUN crl-16430 97 18 science science NOUN crl-16430 97 19 research research NOUN crl-16430 97 20 14 14 NUM crl-16430 97 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 97 22 1992 1992 NUM crl-16430 97 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 97 24 . . PUNCT crl-16430 98 1 3 3 X crl-16430 98 2 . . X crl-16430 98 3 glendale glendale PROPN crl-16430 98 4 community community PROPN crl-16430 98 5 college college PROPN crl-16430 98 6 , , PUNCT crl-16430 98 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 98 8 information information NOUN crl-16430 98 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 98 10 competency competency NOUN crl-16430 98 11 improves improve VERB crl-16430 98 12 grades grade NOUN crl-16430 98 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 98 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 98 15 2001 2001 NUM crl-16430 98 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 98 17 . . PUNCT crl-16430 99 1 4 4 X crl-16430 99 2 . . X crl-16430 99 3 j.c j.c PROPN crl-16430 99 4 . . PROPN crl-16430 99 5 ory ory PROPN crl-16430 99 6 and and CCONJ crl-16430 99 7 l.a l.a PROPN crl-16430 99 8 . . PROPN crl-16430 99 9 braskamp braskamp PROPN crl-16430 99 10 , , PUNCT crl-16430 99 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 99 12 involvement involvement NOUN crl-16430 99 13 and and CCONJ crl-16430 99 14 growth growth NOUN crl-16430 99 15 of of ADP crl-16430 99 16 students student NOUN crl-16430 99 17 in in ADP crl-16430 99 18 three three NUM crl-16430 99 19 academic academic ADJ crl-16430 99 20 programs program NOUN crl-16430 99 21 , , PUNCT crl-16430 99 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 99 23 research research NOUN crl-16430 99 24 in in ADP crl-16430 99 25 higher high ADJ crl-16430 99 26 education education NOUN crl-16430 99 27 28 28 NUM crl-16430 99 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 99 29 1998 1998 NUM crl-16430 99 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 99 31 . . PUNCT crl-16430 100 1 5 5 X crl-16430 100 2 . . X crl-16430 100 3 p.t p.t PROPN crl-16430 100 4 . . PROPN crl-16430 100 5 terenzini terenzini PROPN crl-16430 100 6 , , PUNCT crl-16430 100 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 100 8 influences influence NOUN crl-16430 100 9 affecting affect VERB crl-16430 100 10 the the DET crl-16430 100 11 development development NOUN crl-16430 100 12 of of ADP crl-16430 100 13 students student NOUN crl-16430 100 14 ’ ’ PART crl-16430 100 15 critical critical ADJ crl-16430 100 16 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16430 100 17 skills skill NOUN crl-16430 100 18 , , PUNCT crl-16430 100 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 100 20 research research NOUN crl-16430 100 21 in in ADP crl-16430 100 22 higher high ADJ crl-16430 100 23 education education NOUN crl-16430 100 24 36 36 NUM crl-16430 100 25 , , PUNCT crl-16430 100 26 no no NOUN crl-16430 100 27 . . NOUN crl-16430 100 28 1 1 NUM crl-16430 100 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 100 30 1995 1995 NUM crl-16430 100 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 100 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-16430 100 33 p.t p.t PROPN crl-16430 100 34 . . PROPN crl-16430 100 35 terenzini terenzini PROPN crl-16430 100 36 et et PROPN crl-16430 101 1 al al PROPN crl-16430 101 2 . . PROPN crl-16430 101 3 , , PUNCT crl-16430 101 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 101 5 first first ADJ crl-16430 101 6 - - PUNCT crl-16430 101 7 generation generation NOUN crl-16430 101 8 college college NOUN crl-16430 101 9 students student NOUN crl-16430 101 10 : : PUNCT crl-16430 101 11 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16430 101 12 , , PUNCT crl-16430 101 13 experiences experience NOUN crl-16430 101 14 and and CCONJ crl-16430 101 15 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-16430 101 16 development development NOUN crl-16430 101 17 , , PUNCT crl-16430 101 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 101 19 research research NOUN crl-16430 101 20 in in ADP crl-16430 101 21 higher high ADJ crl-16430 101 22 education education NOUN crl-16430 101 23 37 37 NUM crl-16430 101 24 , , PUNCT crl-16430 101 25 no no NOUN crl-16430 101 26 . . NOUN crl-16430 101 27 1 1 NUM crl-16430 101 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 101 29 1996 1996 NUM crl-16430 101 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 101 31 . . PUNCT crl-16430 102 1 6 6 X crl-16430 102 2 . . PUNCT crl-16430 102 3 e. e. PROPN crl-16430 102 4 whitmire whitmire PROPN crl-16430 102 5 , , PUNCT crl-16430 102 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 102 7 development development NOUN crl-16430 102 8 of of ADP crl-16430 102 9 critical critical ADJ crl-16430 102 10 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16430 102 11 skills skill NOUN crl-16430 102 12 : : PUNCT crl-16430 102 13 an an DET crl-16430 102 14 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16430 102 15 of of ADP crl-16430 102 16 academic academic ADJ crl-16430 102 17 library library NOUN crl-16430 102 18 experiences experience NOUN crl-16430 102 19 and and CCONJ crl-16430 102 20 other other ADJ crl-16430 102 21 measures measure NOUN crl-16430 102 22 , , PUNCT crl-16430 102 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 102 24 college college NOUN crl-16430 102 25 and and CCONJ crl-16430 102 26 university university NOUN crl-16430 102 27 research research NOUN crl-16430 102 28 libraries librarie VERB crl-16430 102 29 59 59 NUM crl-16430 102 30 , , PUNCT crl-16430 102 31 no no NOUN crl-16430 102 32 . . NOUN crl-16430 102 33 3 3 NUM crl-16430 102 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 102 35 1998 1998 NUM crl-16430 102 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 102 37 . . PUNCT crl-16430 103 1 7 7 X crl-16430 103 2 . . X crl-16430 103 3 m.j m.j PROPN crl-16430 103 4 . . PROPN crl-16430 103 5 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16430 103 6 , , PUNCT crl-16430 103 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 103 8 dangers danger NOUN crl-16430 103 9 and and CCONJ crl-16430 103 10 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16430 103 11 : : PUNCT crl-16430 103 12 a a DET crl-16430 103 13 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16430 103 14 map map NOUN crl-16430 103 15 of of ADP crl-16430 103 16 information information NOUN crl-16430 103 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16430 103 18 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16430 103 19 tools tool NOUN crl-16430 103 20 , , PUNCT crl-16430 103 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 103 22 portal portal ADJ crl-16430 103 23 : : PUNCT crl-16430 103 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16430 103 25 and and CCONJ crl-16430 103 26 the the DET crl-16430 103 27 academy academy NOUN crl-16430 103 28 8 8 NUM crl-16430 103 29 , , PUNCT crl-16430 103 30 no no NOUN crl-16430 103 31 . . NOUN crl-16430 103 32 3 3 NUM crl-16430 103 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 103 34 2008 2008 NUM crl-16430 103 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 103 36 . . PUNCT crl-16430 104 1 8 8 X crl-16430 104 2 . . X crl-16430 104 3 association association PROPN crl-16430 104 4 of of ADP crl-16430 104 5 college college NOUN crl-16430 104 6 and and CCONJ crl-16430 104 7 research research NOUN crl-16430 104 8 libraries library NOUN crl-16430 104 9 , , PUNCT crl-16430 104 10 the the DET crl-16430 104 11 value value NOUN crl-16430 104 12 of of ADP crl-16430 104 13 academic academic ADJ crl-16430 104 14 libraries library NOUN crl-16430 104 15 : : PUNCT crl-16430 104 16 a a DET crl-16430 104 17 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16430 104 18 research research NOUN crl-16430 104 19 review review NOUN crl-16430 104 20 and and CCONJ crl-16430 104 21 report report NOUN crl-16430 104 22 , , PUNCT crl-16430 104 23 researched research VERB crl-16430 104 24 by by ADP crl-16430 104 25 megan megan ADJ crl-16430 104 26 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16430 104 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 104 28 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16430 104 29 : : PUNCT crl-16430 104 30 acrl acrl PROPN crl-16430 104 31 , , PUNCT crl-16430 104 32 2010 2010 NUM crl-16430 104 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 104 34 . . PUNCT crl-16430 105 1 9 9 X crl-16430 105 2 . . X crl-16430 105 3 g. g. PROPN crl-16430 105 4 stone stone PROPN crl-16430 105 5 and and CCONJ crl-16430 105 6 b. b. PROPN crl-16430 105 7 ramsden ramsden PROPN crl-16430 105 8 , , PUNCT crl-16430 105 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 105 10 library library NOUN crl-16430 105 11 impact impact NOUN crl-16430 105 12 data datum NOUN crl-16430 105 13 project project NOUN crl-16430 105 14 : : PUNCT crl-16430 105 15 looking look VERB crl-16430 105 16 for for ADP crl-16430 105 17 the the DET crl-16430 105 18 link link NOUN crl-16430 105 19 between between ADP crl-16430 105 20 library library NOUN crl-16430 105 21 usage usage NOUN crl-16430 105 22 and and CCONJ crl-16430 105 23 student student NOUN crl-16430 105 24 attainment attainment NOUN crl-16430 105 25 , , PUNCT crl-16430 105 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 105 27 college college PROPN crl-16430 105 28 & & CCONJ crl-16430 105 29 research research PROPN crl-16430 105 30 libraries library NOUN crl-16430 105 31 746 746 NUM crl-16430 105 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 105 33 2013 2013 NUM crl-16430 105 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 105 35 . . PUNCT crl-16430 106 1 10 10 X crl-16430 106 2 . . PUNCT crl-16430 107 1 b. b. PROPN crl-16430 107 2 cox cox PROPN crl-16430 107 3 and and CCONJ crl-16430 107 4 m. m. PROPN crl-16430 107 5 jantti jantti PROPN crl-16430 107 6 , , PUNCT crl-16430 107 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 107 8 discovering discover VERB crl-16430 107 9 the the DET crl-16430 107 10 impact impact NOUN crl-16430 107 11 of of ADP crl-16430 107 12 library library NOUN crl-16430 107 13 use use NOUN crl-16430 107 14 and and CCONJ crl-16430 107 15 student student NOUN crl-16430 107 16 performance performance NOUN crl-16430 107 17 , , PUNCT crl-16430 107 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 107 19 educause educause NOUN crl-16430 107 20 review review NOUN crl-16430 107 21 474 474 NUM crl-16430 107 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 107 23 2012 2012 NUM crl-16430 107 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 107 25 . . PUNCT crl-16430 108 1 11 11 X crl-16430 108 2 . . PUNCT crl-16430 108 3 k. k. PROPN crl-16430 108 4 soria soria PROPN crl-16430 108 5 , , PUNCT crl-16430 108 6 j. j. PROPN crl-16430 108 7 fransen fransen PROPN crl-16430 108 8 , , PUNCT crl-16430 108 9 and and CCONJ crl-16430 108 10 s. s. PROPN crl-16430 108 11 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16430 108 12 , , PUNCT crl-16430 108 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 108 14 library library NOUN crl-16430 108 15 use use NOUN crl-16430 108 16 and and CCONJ crl-16430 108 17 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16430 108 18 student student NOUN crl-16430 108 19 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16430 108 20 : : PUNCT crl-16430 108 21 new new ADJ crl-16430 108 22 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16430 108 23 for for ADP crl-16430 108 24 students student NOUN crl-16430 108 25 ’ ’ PART crl-16430 108 26 retention retention NOUN crl-16430 108 27 and and CCONJ crl-16430 108 28 academic academic ADJ crl-16430 108 29 success success NOUN crl-16430 108 30 , , PUNCT crl-16430 108 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 108 32 portal portal ADJ crl-16430 108 33 : : PUNCT crl-16430 108 34 libraries library NOUN crl-16430 108 35 and and CCONJ crl-16430 108 36 the the DET crl-16430 108 37 academy academy NOUN crl-16430 108 38 132 132 NUM crl-16430 108 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 108 40 2013 2013 NUM crl-16430 108 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 108 42 . . PUNCT crl-16430 109 1 12 12 NUM crl-16430 109 2 . . PUNCT crl-16430 110 1 m.j m.j PROPN crl-16430 110 2 . . PROPN crl-16430 110 3 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16430 110 4 , , PUNCT crl-16430 110 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16430 110 6 correlating correlate VERB crl-16430 110 7 library library NOUN crl-16430 110 8 services service NOUN crl-16430 110 9 , , PUNCT crl-16430 110 10 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16430 110 11 , , PUNCT crl-16430 110 12 and and CCONJ crl-16430 110 13 resources resource NOUN crl-16430 110 14 with with ADP crl-16430 110 15 student student NOUN crl-16430 110 16 learning learning NOUN crl-16430 110 17 , , PUNCT crl-16430 110 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16430 110 19 information information NOUN crl-16430 110 20 outlook outlook NOUN crl-16430 110 21 18 18 NUM crl-16430 110 22 , , PUNCT crl-16430 110 23 no no NOUN crl-16430 110 24 . . NOUN crl-16430 110 25 2 2 NUM crl-16430 110 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16430 110 27 2014 2014 NUM crl-16430 110 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16430 110 29 . . PUNCT