id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16448 1 1 566 566 NUM crl-16448 1 2 the the DET crl-16448 1 3 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 1 4 of of ADP crl-16448 1 5 library library NOUN crl-16448 1 6 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 1 7 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16448 1 8 on on ADP crl-16448 1 9 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16448 1 10 students student NOUN crl-16448 1 11 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 1 12 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 1 13 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 1 14 : : PUNCT crl-16448 1 15 a a DET crl-16448 1 16 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 1 17 score score NOUN crl-16448 1 18 matching match VERB crl-16448 1 19 design design NOUN crl-16448 1 20 felly felly ADV crl-16448 1 21 chiteng chiteng PROPN crl-16448 1 22 kot kot PROPN crl-16448 1 23 and and CCONJ crl-16448 1 24 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-16448 1 25 l. l. PROPN crl-16448 1 26 jones jones PROPN crl-16448 1 27 felly felly ADV crl-16448 1 28 chiteng chiteng PROPN crl-16448 1 29 kot kot PROPN crl-16448 1 30 is be AUX crl-16448 1 31 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16448 1 32 research research NOUN crl-16448 1 33 analyst analyst NOUN crl-16448 1 34 for for ADP crl-16448 1 35 the the DET crl-16448 1 36 office office NOUN crl-16448 1 37 of of ADP crl-16448 1 38 the the DET crl-16448 1 39 provost provost NOUN crl-16448 1 40 , , PUNCT crl-16448 1 41 nazarbayev nazarbayev PROPN crl-16448 1 42 university university PROPN crl-16448 1 43 , , PUNCT crl-16448 1 44 kazakhstan kazakhstan PROPN crl-16448 1 45 , , PUNCT crl-16448 1 46 e e NOUN crl-16448 1 47 - - NOUN crl-16448 1 48 mail mail NOUN crl-16448 1 49 : : PUNCT crl-16448 1 50 felly.chiteng@nu.edu.kz felly.chiteng@nu.edu.kz PROPN crl-16448 1 51 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 1 52 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-16448 1 53 l. l. PROPN crl-16448 1 54 jones jones PROPN crl-16448 1 55 is be AUX crl-16448 1 56 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16448 1 57 & & CCONJ crl-16448 1 58 user user NOUN crl-16448 1 59 experience experience NOUN crl-16448 1 60 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16448 1 61 in in ADP crl-16448 1 62 the the DET crl-16448 1 63 university university NOUN crl-16448 1 64 library library NOUN crl-16448 1 65 at at ADP crl-16448 1 66 georgia georgia PROPN crl-16448 1 67 state state PROPN crl-16448 1 68 university university PROPN crl-16448 1 69 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 1 70 e e X crl-16448 1 71 - - NOUN crl-16448 1 72 mail mail NOUN crl-16448 1 73 : : PUNCT crl-16448 1 74 jlink@gsu.edu jlink@gsu.edu PROPN crl-16448 1 75 . . PUNCT crl-16448 2 1 © © ADJ crl-16448 2 2 2015 2015 NUM crl-16448 2 3 felly felly ADV crl-16448 2 4 chiteng chiteng PROPN crl-16448 2 5 kot kot PROPN crl-16448 2 6 and and CCONJ crl-16448 2 7 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-16448 2 8 l. l. PROPN crl-16448 2 9 jones jones PROPN crl-16448 2 10 , , PUNCT crl-16448 2 11 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16448 2 12 - - PUNCT crl-16448 2 13 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-16448 2 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 2 15 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ NUM crl-16448 2 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 2 17 cc cc ADJ crl-16448 2 18 by by ADP crl-16448 2 19 - - PUNCT crl-16448 2 20 nc nc NOUN crl-16448 2 21 this this DET crl-16448 2 22 study study NOUN crl-16448 2 23 uses use VERB crl-16448 2 24 three three NUM crl-16448 2 25 cohorts cohort NOUN crl-16448 2 26 of of ADP crl-16448 2 27 first first ADJ crl-16448 2 28 - - PUNCT crl-16448 2 29 time time NOUN crl-16448 2 30 , , PUNCT crl-16448 2 31 full full ADJ crl-16448 2 32 - - PUNCT crl-16448 2 33 time time NOUN crl-16448 2 34 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-16448 2 35 students student NOUN crl-16448 2 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 2 37 n=8,652 n=8,652 PROPN crl-16448 2 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 2 39 at at ADP crl-16448 2 40 a a DET crl-16448 2 41 large large ADJ crl-16448 2 42 , , PUNCT crl-16448 2 43 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ crl-16448 2 44 , , PUNCT crl-16448 2 45 public public ADJ crl-16448 2 46 research research NOUN crl-16448 2 47 university university PROPN crl-16448 2 48 to to PART crl-16448 2 49 examine examine VERB crl-16448 2 50 the the DET crl-16448 2 51 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 2 52 of of ADP crl-16448 2 53 student student NOUN crl-16448 2 54 use use NOUN crl-16448 2 55 of of ADP crl-16448 2 56 three three NUM crl-16448 2 57 library library NOUN crl-16448 2 58 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 2 59 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 2 60 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 2 61 , , PUNCT crl-16448 2 62 study study NOUN crl-16448 2 63 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 2 64 , , PUNCT crl-16448 2 65 and and CCONJ crl-16448 2 66 research research NOUN crl-16448 2 67 clinics clinic NOUN crl-16448 2 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 2 69 on on ADP crl-16448 2 70 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 2 71 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 2 72 . . PUNCT crl-16448 3 1 to to PART crl-16448 3 2 deal deal VERB crl-16448 3 3 with with ADP crl-16448 3 4 self self NOUN crl-16448 3 5 - - PUNCT crl-16448 3 6 selection selection NOUN crl-16448 3 7 bias bias NOUN crl-16448 3 8 and and CCONJ crl-16448 3 9 estimate estimate VERB crl-16448 3 10 this this DET crl-16448 3 11 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 3 12 more more ADV crl-16448 3 13 accurately accurately ADV crl-16448 3 14 , , PUNCT crl-16448 3 15 we we PRON crl-16448 3 16 used use VERB crl-16448 3 17 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 3 18 score score NOUN crl-16448 3 19 matching matching NOUN crl-16448 3 20 . . PUNCT crl-16448 4 1 using use VERB crl-16448 4 2 this this DET crl-16448 4 3 unique unique ADJ crl-16448 4 4 approach approach NOUN crl-16448 4 5 allowed allow VERB crl-16448 4 6 us we PRON crl-16448 4 7 to to PART crl-16448 4 8 construct construct VERB crl-16448 4 9 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 4 10 and and CCONJ crl-16448 4 11 control control NOUN crl-16448 4 12 groups group NOUN crl-16448 4 13 with with ADP crl-16448 4 14 similar similar ADJ crl-16448 4 15 background background NOUN crl-16448 4 16 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16448 4 17 . . PUNCT crl-16448 5 1 we we PRON crl-16448 5 2 found find VERB crl-16448 5 3 that that SCONJ crl-16448 5 4 using use VERB crl-16448 5 5 a a DET crl-16448 5 6 given give VERB crl-16448 5 7 library library NOUN crl-16448 5 8 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 5 9 was be AUX crl-16448 5 10 associated associate VERB crl-16448 5 11 with with ADP crl-16448 5 12 a a DET crl-16448 5 13 small small ADJ crl-16448 5 14 , , PUNCT crl-16448 5 15 but but CCONJ crl-16448 5 16 also also ADV crl-16448 5 17 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-16448 5 18 , , PUNCT crl-16448 5 19 gain gain NOUN crl-16448 5 20 in in ADP crl-16448 5 21 first first ADJ crl-16448 5 22 - - PUNCT crl-16448 5 23 term term NOUN crl-16448 5 24 grade grade NOUN crl-16448 5 25 point point NOUN crl-16448 5 26 average average NOUN crl-16448 5 27 , , PUNCT crl-16448 5 28 net net NOUN crl-16448 5 29 of of ADP crl-16448 5 30 other other ADJ crl-16448 5 31 factors factor NOUN crl-16448 5 32 . . PUNCT crl-16448 6 1 mid mid ADJ crl-16448 6 2 budget budget NOUN crl-16448 6 3 cuts cut NOUN crl-16448 6 4 and and CCONJ crl-16448 6 5 legislative legislative ADJ crl-16448 6 6 pressure pressure NOUN crl-16448 6 7 , , PUNCT crl-16448 6 8 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 6 9 institutions institution NOUN crl-16448 6 10 are be AUX crl-16448 6 11 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16448 6 12 seeking seek VERB crl-16448 6 13 ways way NOUN crl-16448 6 14 to to PART crl-16448 6 15 foster foster VERB crl-16448 6 16 student student NOUN crl-16448 6 17 success success NOUN crl-16448 6 18 . . PUNCT crl-16448 7 1 colleges college NOUN crl-16448 7 2 and and CCONJ crl-16448 7 3 universities university NOUN crl-16448 7 4 often often ADV crl-16448 7 5 create create VERB crl-16448 7 6 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16448 7 7 expand expand VERB crl-16448 7 8 support support NOUN crl-16448 7 9 services service NOUN crl-16448 7 10 and and CCONJ crl-16448 7 11 programmatic programmatic ADJ crl-16448 7 12 interventions intervention NOUN crl-16448 7 13 , , PUNCT crl-16448 7 14 with with ADP crl-16448 7 15 the the DET crl-16448 7 16 hope hope NOUN crl-16448 7 17 that that SCONJ crl-16448 7 18 these these DET crl-16448 7 19 services service NOUN crl-16448 7 20 will will AUX crl-16448 7 21 yield yield VERB crl-16448 7 22 positive positive ADJ crl-16448 7 23 returns return NOUN crl-16448 7 24 , , PUNCT crl-16448 7 25 such such ADJ crl-16448 7 26 as as ADP crl-16448 7 27 higher high ADJ crl-16448 7 28 student student NOUN crl-16448 7 29 persistence persistence NOUN crl-16448 7 30 rates rate NOUN crl-16448 7 31 and and CCONJ crl-16448 7 32 better well ADJ crl-16448 7 33 grades grade NOUN crl-16448 7 34 . . PUNCT crl-16448 8 1 student student NOUN crl-16448 8 2 support support NOUN crl-16448 8 3 services service NOUN crl-16448 8 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 8 5 in in ADP crl-16448 8 6 turn turn NOUN crl-16448 8 7 , , PUNCT crl-16448 8 8 are be AUX crl-16448 8 9 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16448 8 10 asked ask VERB crl-16448 8 11 to to PART crl-16448 8 12 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16448 8 13 their their PRON crl-16448 8 14 worth worth NOUN crl-16448 8 15 in in ADP crl-16448 8 16 terms term NOUN crl-16448 8 17 of of ADP crl-16448 8 18 contributing contribute VERB crl-16448 8 19 to to ADP crl-16448 8 20 the the DET crl-16448 8 21 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16448 8 22 of of ADP crl-16448 8 23 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16448 8 24 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16448 8 25 . . PUNCT crl-16448 9 1 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 9 2 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 9 3 are be AUX crl-16448 9 4 not not PART crl-16448 9 5 an an DET crl-16448 9 6 exception.1 exception.1 ADJ crl-16448 9 7 as as SCONJ crl-16448 9 8 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16448 9 9 noted note VERB crl-16448 9 10 , , PUNCT crl-16448 9 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 9 12 [ [ X crl-16448 9 13 l]ibrarians l]ibrarian NOUN crl-16448 9 14 are be AUX crl-16448 9 15 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16448 9 16 called call VERB crl-16448 9 17 upon upon SCONJ crl-16448 9 18 to to ADP crl-16448 9 19 document document NOUN crl-16448 9 20 and and CCONJ crl-16448 9 21 articulate articulate VERB crl-16448 9 22 the the DET crl-16448 9 23 value value NOUN crl-16448 9 24 of of ADP crl-16448 9 25 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 9 26 and and CCONJ crl-16448 9 27 research research NOUN crl-16448 9 28 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 9 29 and and CCONJ crl-16448 9 30 their their PRON crl-16448 9 31 contribution contribution NOUN crl-16448 9 32 to to ADP crl-16448 9 33 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16448 9 34 mission mission NOUN crl-16448 9 35 and and CCONJ crl-16448 9 36 goals goal NOUN crl-16448 9 37 . . PUNCT crl-16448 10 1 ”2 ”2 PROPN crl-16448 11 1 georgia georgia PROPN crl-16448 11 2 state state PROPN crl-16448 11 3 university university PROPN crl-16448 11 4 library library NOUN crl-16448 11 5 has have AUX crl-16448 11 6 made make VERB crl-16448 11 7 a a DET crl-16448 11 8 conscious conscious ADJ crl-16448 11 9 effort effort NOUN crl-16448 11 10 over over ADP crl-16448 11 11 the the DET crl-16448 11 12 past past ADJ crl-16448 11 13 nine nine NUM crl-16448 11 14 years year NOUN crl-16448 11 15 to to PART crl-16448 11 16 measure measure VERB crl-16448 11 17 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 11 18 and and CCONJ crl-16448 11 19 service service NOUN crl-16448 11 20 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 11 21 , , PUNCT crl-16448 11 22 along along ADP crl-16448 11 23 with with ADP crl-16448 11 24 user user NOUN crl-16448 11 25 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-16448 11 26 and and CCONJ crl-16448 11 27 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16448 11 28 levels level NOUN crl-16448 11 29 , , PUNCT crl-16448 11 30 in in ADP crl-16448 11 31 an an DET crl-16448 11 32 overall overall ADJ crl-16448 11 33 effort effort NOUN crl-16448 11 34 toward toward ADP crl-16448 11 35 continuous continuous ADJ crl-16448 11 36 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16448 11 37 . . PUNCT crl-16448 12 1 this this DET crl-16448 12 2 effort effort NOUN crl-16448 12 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 12 4 which which PRON crl-16448 12 5 has have AUX crl-16448 12 6 included include VERB crl-16448 12 7 regular regular ADJ crl-16448 12 8 surveys survey NOUN crl-16448 12 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 12 10 focus focus NOUN crl-16448 12 11 groups group NOUN crl-16448 12 12 , , PUNCT crl-16448 12 13 usability usability NOUN crl-16448 12 14 studies study NOUN crl-16448 12 15 , , PUNCT crl-16448 12 16 and and CCONJ crl-16448 12 17 other other ADJ crl-16448 12 18 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16448 12 19 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16448 12 20 methods method NOUN crl-16448 12 21 , , PUNCT crl-16448 12 22 has have AUX crl-16448 12 23 been be AUX crl-16448 12 24 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16448 12 25 to to ADP crl-16448 12 26 the the DET crl-16448 12 27 library library NOUN crl-16448 12 28 but but CCONJ crl-16448 12 29 has have AUX crl-16448 12 30 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 12 31 not not PART crl-16448 12 32 [ [ X crl-16448 12 33 measured measure VERB crl-16448 12 34 ] ] PUNCT crl-16448 12 35 the the DET crl-16448 12 36 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 12 37 of of ADP crl-16448 12 38 the the DET crl-16448 12 39 library library NOUN crl-16448 12 40 on on ADP crl-16448 12 41 [ [ X crl-16448 12 42 users user NOUN crl-16448 12 43 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16448 12 44 ] ] PUNCT crl-16448 12 45 success success NOUN crl-16448 12 46 . . PUNCT crl-16448 12 47 ”3 ”3 SPACE crl-16448 13 1 recently recently ADV crl-16448 13 2 the the DET crl-16448 13 3 library library NOUN crl-16448 13 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 13 5 in in ADP crl-16448 13 6 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16448 13 7 with with ADP crl-16448 13 8 georgia georgia PROPN crl-16448 13 9 state state PROPN crl-16448 13 10 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 13 11 office office NOUN crl-16448 13 12 of of ADP crl-16448 13 13 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16448 13 14 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16448 13 15 , , PUNCT crl-16448 13 16 has have AUX crl-16448 13 17 focused focus VERB crl-16448 13 18 on on ADP crl-16448 13 19 assessing assess VERB crl-16448 13 20 the the DET crl-16448 13 21 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 13 22 of of ADP crl-16448 13 23 the the DET crl-16448 13 24 library library NOUN crl-16448 13 25 on on ADP crl-16448 13 26 student student NOUN crl-16448 13 27 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 13 28 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16448 13 29 . . PUNCT crl-16448 14 1 this this DET crl-16448 14 2 effort effort NOUN crl-16448 14 3 has have AUX crl-16448 14 4 stemmed stem VERB crl-16448 14 5 from from ADP crl-16448 14 6 the the DET crl-16448 14 7 2012 2012 NUM crl-16448 14 8 comdoi:10.5860 comdoi:10.5860 PROPN crl-16448 14 9 / / SYM crl-16448 14 10 crl.76.5.566 crl.76.5.566 VERB crl-16448 14 11 crl14 crl14 NOUN crl-16448 14 12 - - PUNCT crl-16448 14 13 616 616 NUM crl-16448 14 14 a a DET crl-16448 14 15 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 14 16 score score NOUN crl-16448 14 17 matching match VERB crl-16448 14 18 design design NOUN crl-16448 14 19 567 567 NUM crl-16448 14 20 mitment mitment NOUN crl-16448 14 21 by by ADP crl-16448 14 22 georgia georgia PROPN crl-16448 14 23 governor governor PROPN crl-16448 14 24 nathan nathan PROPN crl-16448 14 25 deal deal VERB crl-16448 14 26 to to ADP crl-16448 14 27 the the DET crl-16448 14 28 complete complete PROPN crl-16448 14 29 college college PROPN crl-16448 14 30 georgia georgia PROPN crl-16448 14 31 program program NOUN crl-16448 14 32 . . PUNCT crl-16448 15 1 governor governor NOUN crl-16448 15 2 deal deal NOUN crl-16448 15 3 pledged pledge VERB crl-16448 15 4 that that SCONJ crl-16448 15 5 georgia georgia PROPN crl-16448 15 6 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 15 7 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-16448 15 8 institutions institution NOUN crl-16448 15 9 would would AUX crl-16448 15 10 confer confer VERB crl-16448 15 11 250,000 250,000 NUM crl-16448 15 12 additional additional ADJ crl-16448 15 13 certifications certification NOUN crl-16448 15 14 and and CCONJ crl-16448 15 15 degrees degree NOUN crl-16448 15 16 beyond beyond ADP crl-16448 15 17 the the DET crl-16448 15 18 current current ADJ crl-16448 15 19 numbers number NOUN crl-16448 15 20 by by ADP crl-16448 15 21 the the DET crl-16448 15 22 year year NOUN crl-16448 15 23 2020.4 2020.4 NUM crl-16448 15 24 in in ADP crl-16448 15 25 response response NOUN crl-16448 15 26 , , PUNCT crl-16448 15 27 georgia georgia PROPN crl-16448 15 28 state state PROPN crl-16448 15 29 university university PROPN crl-16448 15 30 placed place VERB crl-16448 15 31 even even ADV crl-16448 15 32 greater great ADJ crl-16448 15 33 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16448 15 34 on on ADP crl-16448 15 35 improving improve VERB crl-16448 15 36 student student NOUN crl-16448 15 37 retention retention NOUN crl-16448 15 38 and and CCONJ crl-16448 15 39 increasing increase VERB crl-16448 15 40 the the DET crl-16448 15 41 numbers number NOUN crl-16448 15 42 of of ADP crl-16448 15 43 associates associate NOUN crl-16448 15 44 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16448 15 45 and and CCONJ crl-16448 15 46 bachelors bachelor NOUN crl-16448 15 47 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 15 48 degrees degree NOUN crl-16448 15 49 conferred confer VERB crl-16448 15 50 each each DET crl-16448 15 51 year year NOUN crl-16448 15 52 , , PUNCT crl-16448 15 53 among among ADP crl-16448 15 54 other other ADJ crl-16448 15 55 factors factor NOUN crl-16448 15 56 . . PUNCT crl-16448 16 1 the the DET crl-16448 16 2 university university NOUN crl-16448 16 3 has have AUX crl-16448 16 4 focused focus VERB crl-16448 16 5 on on ADP crl-16448 16 6 implementing implement VERB crl-16448 16 7 best good ADJ crl-16448 16 8 practices practice NOUN crl-16448 16 9 intended intend VERB crl-16448 16 10 to to PART crl-16448 16 11 improve improve VERB crl-16448 16 12 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 16 13 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16448 16 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 16 15 as as ADP crl-16448 16 16 such such ADJ crl-16448 16 17 , , PUNCT crl-16448 16 18 there there PRON crl-16448 16 19 is be VERB crl-16448 16 20 an an DET crl-16448 16 21 interest interest NOUN crl-16448 16 22 in in ADP crl-16448 16 23 assessing assess VERB crl-16448 16 24 how how SCONJ crl-16448 16 25 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 16 26 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 16 27 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 16 28 student student NOUN crl-16448 16 29 success success NOUN crl-16448 16 30 . . PUNCT crl-16448 17 1 georgia georgia PROPN crl-16448 17 2 state state PROPN crl-16448 17 3 university university PROPN crl-16448 17 4 library library NOUN crl-16448 17 5 averages average VERB crl-16448 17 6 7,000 7,000 NUM crl-16448 17 7 visits visit NOUN crl-16448 17 8 by by ADP crl-16448 17 9 4,500 4,500 NUM crl-16448 17 10 unique unique ADJ crl-16448 17 11 visitors visitor NOUN crl-16448 17 12 each each DET crl-16448 17 13 day day NOUN crl-16448 17 14 during during ADP crl-16448 17 15 an an DET crl-16448 17 16 average average ADJ crl-16448 17 17 semester semester NOUN crl-16448 17 18 . . PUNCT crl-16448 18 1 each each DET crl-16448 18 2 year year NOUN crl-16448 18 3 the the DET crl-16448 18 4 library library NOUN crl-16448 18 5 records record VERB crl-16448 18 6 hundreds hundred NOUN crl-16448 18 7 of of ADP crl-16448 18 8 thousands thousand NOUN crl-16448 18 9 of of ADP crl-16448 18 10 library library NOUN crl-16448 18 11 workstation workstation NOUN crl-16448 18 12 logins login NOUN crl-16448 18 13 , , PUNCT crl-16448 18 14 tens ten NOUN crl-16448 18 15 of of ADP crl-16448 18 16 thousands thousand NOUN crl-16448 18 17 of of ADP crl-16448 18 18 group group NOUN crl-16448 18 19 study study NOUN crl-16448 18 20 room room NOUN crl-16448 18 21 reservations reservation NOUN crl-16448 18 22 , , PUNCT crl-16448 18 23 and and CCONJ crl-16448 18 24 hundreds hundred NOUN crl-16448 18 25 of of ADP crl-16448 18 26 attendees attendee NOUN crl-16448 18 27 at at ADP crl-16448 18 28 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16448 18 29 sessions session NOUN crl-16448 18 30 and and CCONJ crl-16448 18 31 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16448 18 32 . . PUNCT crl-16448 19 1 the the DET crl-16448 19 2 library library NOUN crl-16448 19 3 is be AUX crl-16448 19 4 a a DET crl-16448 19 5 busy busy ADJ crl-16448 19 6 place place NOUN crl-16448 19 7 , , PUNCT crl-16448 19 8 and and CCONJ crl-16448 19 9 we we PRON crl-16448 19 10 wondered wonder VERB crl-16448 19 11 what what DET crl-16448 19 12 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 19 13 , , PUNCT crl-16448 19 14 if if SCONJ crl-16448 19 15 any any PRON crl-16448 19 16 , , PUNCT crl-16448 19 17 student student NOUN crl-16448 19 18 use use NOUN crl-16448 19 19 of of ADP crl-16448 19 20 library library NOUN crl-16448 19 21 services service NOUN crl-16448 19 22 and and CCONJ crl-16448 19 23 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 19 24 had have VERB crl-16448 19 25 on on ADP crl-16448 19 26 their their PRON crl-16448 19 27 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 19 28 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 19 29 . . PUNCT crl-16448 20 1 first first ADJ crl-16448 20 2 - - PUNCT crl-16448 20 3 year year NOUN crl-16448 20 4 grades grade NOUN crl-16448 20 5 are be AUX crl-16448 20 6 considered consider VERB crl-16448 20 7 to to PART crl-16448 20 8 be be AUX crl-16448 20 9 the the DET crl-16448 20 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 20 11 single single ADJ crl-16448 20 12 best good ADJ crl-16448 20 13 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16448 20 14 of of ADP crl-16448 20 15 student student NOUN crl-16448 20 16 persistence persistence NOUN crl-16448 20 17 . . PUNCT crl-16448 20 18 ”5 ”5 SPACE crl-16448 21 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-16448 21 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 21 3 we we PRON crl-16448 21 4 determined determine VERB crl-16448 21 5 that that SCONJ crl-16448 21 6 investigating investigate VERB crl-16448 21 7 the the DET crl-16448 21 8 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 21 9 of of ADP crl-16448 21 10 library library NOUN crl-16448 21 11 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 21 12 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16448 21 13 on on ADP crl-16448 21 14 first first ADJ crl-16448 21 15 - - PUNCT crl-16448 21 16 term term NOUN crl-16448 21 17 grade grade NOUN crl-16448 21 18 point point NOUN crl-16448 21 19 average average PROPN crl-16448 21 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 21 21 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16448 21 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 21 23 would would AUX crl-16448 21 24 be be AUX crl-16448 21 25 the the DET crl-16448 21 26 place place NOUN crl-16448 21 27 to to PART crl-16448 21 28 start start VERB crl-16448 21 29 . . PUNCT crl-16448 22 1 in in ADP crl-16448 22 2 this this DET crl-16448 22 3 study study NOUN crl-16448 22 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 22 5 we we PRON crl-16448 22 6 investigated investigate VERB crl-16448 22 7 the the DET crl-16448 22 8 question question NOUN crl-16448 22 9 : : PUNCT crl-16448 22 10 how how SCONJ crl-16448 22 11 does do AUX crl-16448 22 12 using use VERB crl-16448 22 13 library library NOUN crl-16448 22 14 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 22 15 and and CCONJ crl-16448 22 16 services service NOUN crl-16448 22 17 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 22 18 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-16448 22 19 students student NOUN crl-16448 22 20 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 22 21 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 22 22 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 22 23 in in ADP crl-16448 22 24 their their PRON crl-16448 22 25 first first ADJ crl-16448 22 26 term term NOUN crl-16448 22 27 ? ? PUNCT crl-16448 23 1 literature literature NOUN crl-16448 23 2 review review VERB crl-16448 23 3 the the DET crl-16448 23 4 literature literature NOUN crl-16448 23 5 on on ADP crl-16448 23 6 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16448 23 7 in in ADP crl-16448 23 8 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 23 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 23 10 is be AUX crl-16448 23 11 broad broad ADJ crl-16448 23 12 and and CCONJ crl-16448 23 13 impressive impressive ADJ crl-16448 23 14 , , PUNCT crl-16448 23 15 spanning span VERB crl-16448 23 16 decades decade NOUN crl-16448 23 17 . . PUNCT crl-16448 24 1 however however ADV crl-16448 24 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 24 3 until until ADP crl-16448 24 4 recently recently ADV crl-16448 24 5 , , PUNCT crl-16448 24 6 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16448 24 7 has have AUX crl-16448 24 8 relied rely VERB crl-16448 24 9 mostly mostly ADV crl-16448 24 10 on on ADP crl-16448 24 11 surveys survey NOUN crl-16448 24 12 , , PUNCT crl-16448 24 13 focus focus PROPN crl-16448 24 14 group group NOUN crl-16448 24 15 interviews interview NOUN crl-16448 24 16 , , PUNCT crl-16448 24 17 usability usability NOUN crl-16448 24 18 testing testing NOUN crl-16448 24 19 , , PUNCT crl-16448 24 20 space space NOUN crl-16448 24 21 studies study NOUN crl-16448 24 22 , , PUNCT crl-16448 24 23 door door NOUN crl-16448 24 24 counts count NOUN crl-16448 24 25 , , PUNCT crl-16448 24 26 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-16448 24 27 responses response NOUN crl-16448 24 28 , , PUNCT crl-16448 24 29 and and CCONJ crl-16448 24 30 the the DET crl-16448 24 31 like like ADJ crl-16448 24 32 . . PUNCT crl-16448 25 1 as as SCONJ crl-16448 25 2 wong wong PROPN crl-16448 25 3 and and CCONJ crl-16448 25 4 webb webb PROPN crl-16448 25 5 noted note VERB crl-16448 25 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 25 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 25 8 none none NOUN crl-16448 25 9 of of ADP crl-16448 25 10 these these DET crl-16448 25 11 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16448 25 12 methods method NOUN crl-16448 25 13 can can AUX crl-16448 25 14 measure measure VERB crl-16448 25 15 the the DET crl-16448 25 16 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 25 17 of of ADP crl-16448 25 18 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 25 19 on on ADP crl-16448 25 20 student student NOUN crl-16448 25 21 learning learn VERB crl-16448 25 22 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16448 25 23 . . PUNCT crl-16448 25 24 ”6 ”6 SPACE crl-16448 26 1 a a DET crl-16448 26 2 shift shift NOUN crl-16448 26 3 in in ADP crl-16448 26 4 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16448 26 5 focus focus NOUN crl-16448 26 6 seems seem VERB crl-16448 26 7 to to PART crl-16448 26 8 have have AUX crl-16448 26 9 occurred occur VERB crl-16448 26 10 since since SCONJ crl-16448 26 11 the the DET crl-16448 26 12 2010 2010 NUM crl-16448 26 13 publication publication NOUN crl-16448 26 14 of of ADP crl-16448 26 15 the the DET crl-16448 26 16 value value NOUN crl-16448 26 17 of of ADP crl-16448 26 18 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 26 19 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 26 20 : : PUNCT crl-16448 26 21 a a DET crl-16448 26 22 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16448 26 23 research research NOUN crl-16448 26 24 review review NOUN crl-16448 26 25 and and CCONJ crl-16448 26 26 report report NOUN crl-16448 26 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 26 28 val val ADJ crl-16448 26 29 report report NOUN crl-16448 26 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 26 31 by by ADP crl-16448 26 32 the the DET crl-16448 26 33 association association NOUN crl-16448 26 34 of of ADP crl-16448 26 35 college college NOUN crl-16448 26 36 and and CCONJ crl-16448 26 37 research research NOUN crl-16448 26 38 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 26 39 . . PUNCT crl-16448 27 1 the the DET crl-16448 27 2 report report NOUN crl-16448 27 3 served serve VERB crl-16448 27 4 as as ADP crl-16448 27 5 an an DET crl-16448 27 6 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16448 27 7 wake wake NOUN crl-16448 27 8 - - PUNCT crl-16448 27 9 up up ADP crl-16448 27 10 call call NOUN crl-16448 27 11 for for SCONJ crl-16448 27 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 27 13 to to PART crl-16448 27 14 move move VERB crl-16448 27 15 from from ADP crl-16448 27 16 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16448 27 17 reports report NOUN crl-16448 27 18 of of ADP crl-16448 27 19 outputs output NOUN crl-16448 27 20 to to ADP crl-16448 27 21 reports report NOUN crl-16448 27 22 of of ADP crl-16448 27 23 the the DET crl-16448 27 24 measurable measurable ADJ crl-16448 27 25 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 27 26 they they PRON crl-16448 27 27 have have VERB crl-16448 27 28 on on ADP crl-16448 27 29 their their PRON crl-16448 27 30 respective respective ADJ crl-16448 27 31 campuses campus NOUN crl-16448 27 32 , , PUNCT crl-16448 27 33 particularly particularly ADV crl-16448 27 34 in in ADP crl-16448 27 35 areas area NOUN crl-16448 27 36 such such ADJ crl-16448 27 37 as as ADP crl-16448 27 38 student student NOUN crl-16448 27 39 retention retention NOUN crl-16448 27 40 and and CCONJ crl-16448 27 41 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16448 27 42 and and CCONJ crl-16448 27 43 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16448 27 44 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16448 27 45 and and CCONJ crl-16448 27 46 research.7 research.7 NOUN crl-16448 27 47 author author NOUN crl-16448 27 48 megan megan PROPN crl-16448 27 49 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16448 27 50 suggests suggest VERB crl-16448 27 51 a a DET crl-16448 27 52 number number NOUN crl-16448 27 53 of of ADP crl-16448 27 54 ways way NOUN crl-16448 27 55 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 27 56 can can AUX crl-16448 27 57 begin begin VERB crl-16448 27 58 providing provide VERB crl-16448 27 59 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16448 27 60 of of ADP crl-16448 27 61 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 27 62 , , PUNCT crl-16448 27 63 including include VERB crl-16448 27 64 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 27 65 [ [ X crl-16448 27 66 investigating investigate VERB crl-16448 27 67 ] ] PUNCT crl-16448 27 68 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16448 27 69 between between ADP crl-16448 27 70 student student NOUN crl-16448 27 71 library library NOUN crl-16448 27 72 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16448 27 73 and and CCONJ crl-16448 27 74 their their PRON crl-16448 27 75 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 27 76 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 27 77 and and CCONJ crl-16448 27 78 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 27 79 demonstrating demonstrate VERB crl-16448 27 80 the the DET crl-16448 27 81 library library NOUN crl-16448 27 82 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 27 83 role role NOUN crl-16448 27 84 in in ADP crl-16448 27 85 retaining retain VERB crl-16448 27 86 students student NOUN crl-16448 27 87 until until ADP crl-16448 27 88 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16448 27 89 . . PUNCT crl-16448 27 90 ”8 ”8 SPACE crl-16448 28 1 the the DET crl-16448 28 2 literature literature NOUN crl-16448 28 3 review review NOUN crl-16448 28 4 conducted conduct VERB crl-16448 28 5 for for ADP crl-16448 28 6 the the DET crl-16448 28 7 val val ADJ crl-16448 28 8 report report NOUN crl-16448 28 9 is be AUX crl-16448 28 10 exhaustive exhaustive ADJ crl-16448 28 11 and and CCONJ crl-16448 28 12 useful useful ADJ crl-16448 28 13 in in ADP crl-16448 28 14 informing inform VERB crl-16448 28 15 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16448 28 16 for for ADP crl-16448 28 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 28 18 pursuing pursue VERB crl-16448 28 19 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 28 20 studies study NOUN crl-16448 28 21 . . PUNCT crl-16448 29 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-16448 29 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 29 3 rather rather ADV crl-16448 29 4 than than SCONJ crl-16448 29 5 focus focus VERB crl-16448 29 6 on on ADP crl-16448 29 7 these these DET crl-16448 29 8 same same ADJ crl-16448 29 9 studies study NOUN crl-16448 29 10 , , PUNCT crl-16448 29 11 we we PRON crl-16448 29 12 instead instead ADV crl-16448 29 13 focus focus VERB crl-16448 29 14 the the DET crl-16448 29 15 present present ADJ crl-16448 29 16 review review NOUN crl-16448 29 17 on on ADP crl-16448 29 18 the the DET crl-16448 29 19 small small ADJ crl-16448 29 20 , , PUNCT crl-16448 29 21 but but CCONJ crl-16448 29 22 growing grow VERB crl-16448 29 23 , , PUNCT crl-16448 29 24 body body NOUN crl-16448 29 25 of of ADP crl-16448 29 26 research research NOUN crl-16448 29 27 published publish VERB crl-16448 29 28 simultaneous simultaneous ADJ crl-16448 29 29 to to ADP crl-16448 29 30 or or CCONJ crl-16448 29 31 since since SCONJ crl-16448 29 32 the the DET crl-16448 29 33 val val ADJ crl-16448 29 34 report report NOUN crl-16448 29 35 . . PUNCT crl-16448 30 1 some some PRON crl-16448 30 2 of of ADP crl-16448 30 3 these these DET crl-16448 30 4 studies study NOUN crl-16448 30 5 have have AUX crl-16448 30 6 been be AUX crl-16448 30 7 conducted conduct VERB crl-16448 30 8 at at ADP crl-16448 30 9 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 30 10 institutions institution NOUN crl-16448 30 11 overseas overseas ADV crl-16448 30 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 30 13 others other NOUN crl-16448 30 14 , , PUNCT crl-16448 30 15 at at ADP crl-16448 30 16 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 30 17 institutions institution NOUN crl-16448 30 18 in in ADP crl-16448 30 19 the the DET crl-16448 30 20 united united PROPN crl-16448 30 21 states states PROPN crl-16448 30 22 . . PUNCT crl-16448 31 1 among among ADP crl-16448 31 2 the the DET crl-16448 31 3 studies study NOUN crl-16448 31 4 conducted conduct VERB crl-16448 31 5 overseas overseas ADV crl-16448 31 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 31 7 wong wong PROPN crl-16448 31 8 and and CCONJ crl-16448 31 9 webb webb PROPN crl-16448 31 10 used use VERB crl-16448 31 11 a a DET crl-16448 31 12 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 31 13 of of ADP crl-16448 31 14 more more ADJ crl-16448 31 15 than than ADP crl-16448 31 16 8,000 8,000 NUM crl-16448 31 17 students student NOUN crl-16448 31 18 who who PRON crl-16448 31 19 had have AUX crl-16448 31 20 graduated graduate VERB crl-16448 31 21 from from ADP crl-16448 31 22 hong hong PROPN crl-16448 31 23 kong kong PROPN crl-16448 31 24 baptist baptist PROPN crl-16448 31 25 university university PROPN crl-16448 31 26 to to PART crl-16448 31 27 examine examine VERB crl-16448 31 28 the the DET crl-16448 31 29 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16448 31 30 between between ADP crl-16448 31 31 the the DET crl-16448 31 32 number number NOUN crl-16448 31 33 of of ADP crl-16448 31 34 books book NOUN crl-16448 31 35 and and CCONJ crl-16448 31 36 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-16448 31 37 materials material NOUN crl-16448 31 38 checked check VERB crl-16448 31 39 out out ADP crl-16448 31 40 during during ADP crl-16448 31 41 the the DET crl-16448 31 42 course course NOUN crl-16448 31 43 of of ADP crl-16448 31 44 the the DET crl-16448 31 45 student student NOUN crl-16448 31 46 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 31 47 study study NOUN crl-16448 31 48 program program NOUN crl-16448 31 49 and and CCONJ crl-16448 31 50 the the DET crl-16448 31 51 student student NOUN crl-16448 31 52 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 31 53 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16448 31 54 gpa.9 gpa.9 PROPN crl-16448 31 55 this this DET crl-16448 31 56 study study NOUN crl-16448 31 57 found find VERB crl-16448 31 58 that that SCONJ crl-16448 31 59 use use NOUN crl-16448 31 60 of of ADP crl-16448 31 61 books book NOUN crl-16448 31 62 and and CCONJ crl-16448 31 63 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-16448 31 64 materials material NOUN crl-16448 31 65 was be AUX crl-16448 31 66 positively positively ADV crl-16448 31 67 correlated correlate VERB crl-16448 31 68 with with ADP crl-16448 31 69 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16448 31 70 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 31 71 in in ADP crl-16448 31 72 65 65 NUM crl-16448 31 73 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 31 74 of of ADP crl-16448 31 75 the the DET crl-16448 31 76 48 48 NUM crl-16448 31 77 subgroups subgroup NOUN crl-16448 31 78 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 31 79 based base VERB crl-16448 31 80 on on ADP crl-16448 31 81 student student NOUN crl-16448 31 82 major major ADJ crl-16448 31 83 and and CCONJ crl-16448 31 84 level level NOUN crl-16448 31 85 of of ADP crl-16448 31 86 study study NOUN crl-16448 31 87 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 31 88 examined examine VERB crl-16448 31 89 . . PUNCT crl-16448 32 1 in in ADP crl-16448 32 2 a a DET crl-16448 32 3 follow follow VERB crl-16448 32 4 - - PUNCT crl-16448 32 5 up up ADP crl-16448 32 6 study study NOUN crl-16448 32 7 , , PUNCT crl-16448 32 8 wong wong NOUN crl-16448 32 9 and and CCONJ crl-16448 32 10 cmor cmor NOUN crl-16448 32 11 used use VERB crl-16448 32 12 the the DET crl-16448 32 13 same same ADJ crl-16448 32 14 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 32 15 and and CCONJ crl-16448 32 16 examined examine VERB crl-16448 32 17 whether whether SCONJ crl-16448 32 18 participation participation NOUN crl-16448 32 19 in in ADP crl-16448 32 20 library library NOUN crl-16448 32 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16448 32 22 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16448 32 23 was be AUX crl-16448 32 24 positively positively ADV crl-16448 32 25 correlated correlate VERB crl-16448 32 26 with with ADP crl-16448 32 27 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16448 32 28 gpa.10 gpa.10 NOUN crl-16448 32 29 they they PRON crl-16448 32 30 found find VERB crl-16448 32 31 that that SCONJ crl-16448 32 32 programs program NOUN crl-16448 32 33 that that PRON crl-16448 32 34 offered offer VERB crl-16448 32 35 more more ADJ crl-16448 32 36 library library NOUN crl-16448 32 37 sessions session NOUN crl-16448 32 38 to to ADP crl-16448 32 39 students student NOUN crl-16448 32 40 also also ADV crl-16448 32 41 tended tend VERB crl-16448 32 42 to to PART crl-16448 32 43 show show VERB crl-16448 32 44 a a DET crl-16448 32 45 positive positive ADJ crl-16448 32 46 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16448 32 47 between between ADP crl-16448 32 48 568 568 NUM crl-16448 32 49 college college PROPN crl-16448 32 50 & & CCONJ crl-16448 32 51 research research PROPN crl-16448 32 52 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 32 53 july july PROPN crl-16448 32 54 2015 2015 NUM crl-16448 32 55 student student NOUN crl-16448 32 56 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16448 32 57 at at ADP crl-16448 32 58 library library NOUN crl-16448 32 59 sessions session NOUN crl-16448 32 60 and and CCONJ crl-16448 32 61 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16448 32 62 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16448 32 63 . . PUNCT crl-16448 33 1 for for ADP crl-16448 33 2 example example NOUN crl-16448 33 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 33 4 only only ADV crl-16448 33 5 15 15 NUM crl-16448 33 6 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 33 7 of of ADP crl-16448 33 8 the the DET crl-16448 33 9 programs program NOUN crl-16448 33 10 that that PRON crl-16448 33 11 offered offer VERB crl-16448 33 12 one one NUM crl-16448 33 13 library library NOUN crl-16448 33 14 workshop workshop NOUN crl-16448 33 15 and and CCONJ crl-16448 33 16 only only ADV crl-16448 33 17 22 22 NUM crl-16448 33 18 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 33 19 of of ADP crl-16448 33 20 the the DET crl-16448 33 21 programs program NOUN crl-16448 33 22 that that PRON crl-16448 33 23 offered offer VERB crl-16448 33 24 two two NUM crl-16448 33 25 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16448 33 26 to to ADP crl-16448 33 27 their their PRON crl-16448 33 28 students student NOUN crl-16448 33 29 showed show VERB crl-16448 33 30 a a DET crl-16448 33 31 positive positive ADJ crl-16448 33 32 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16448 33 33 between between ADP crl-16448 33 34 workshop workshop NOUN crl-16448 33 35 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16448 33 36 and and CCONJ crl-16448 33 37 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16448 33 38 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16448 33 39 . . PUNCT crl-16448 34 1 in in ADP crl-16448 34 2 contrast contrast NOUN crl-16448 34 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 34 4 around around ADV crl-16448 34 5 50 50 NUM crl-16448 34 6 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 34 7 of of ADP crl-16448 34 8 the the DET crl-16448 34 9 programs program NOUN crl-16448 34 10 that that PRON crl-16448 34 11 offered offer VERB crl-16448 34 12 three three NUM crl-16448 34 13 or or CCONJ crl-16448 34 14 four four NUM crl-16448 34 15 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16448 34 16 showed show VERB crl-16448 34 17 a a DET crl-16448 34 18 positive positive ADJ crl-16448 34 19 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16448 34 20 between between ADP crl-16448 34 21 workstation workstation NOUN crl-16448 34 22 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16448 34 23 and and CCONJ crl-16448 34 24 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16448 34 25 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16448 34 26 . . PUNCT crl-16448 35 1 the the DET crl-16448 35 2 university university PROPN crl-16448 35 3 of of ADP crl-16448 35 4 wollongong wollongong PROPN crl-16448 35 5 library library PROPN crl-16448 35 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 35 7 australia australia PROPN crl-16448 35 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 35 9 developed develop VERB crl-16448 35 10 a a DET crl-16448 35 11 database database NOUN crl-16448 35 12 and and CCONJ crl-16448 35 13 reporting reporting NOUN crl-16448 35 14 system system NOUN crl-16448 35 15 as as ADP crl-16448 35 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 35 17 a a DET crl-16448 35 18 cost cost NOUN crl-16448 35 19 effective effective ADJ crl-16448 35 20 and and CCONJ crl-16448 35 21 sustainable sustainable ADJ crl-16448 35 22 way way NOUN crl-16448 35 23 of of ADP crl-16448 35 24 collecting collect VERB crl-16448 35 25 information information NOUN crl-16448 35 26 on on ADP crl-16448 35 27 [ [ PUNCT crl-16448 35 28 the the DET crl-16448 35 29 library library NOUN crl-16448 35 30 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 35 31 ] ] PUNCT crl-16448 35 32 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 35 33 on on ADP crl-16448 35 34 client client NOUN crl-16448 35 35 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16448 35 36 . . PUNCT crl-16448 36 1 ”11 ”11 NOUN crl-16448 36 2 the the DET crl-16448 36 3 end end NOUN crl-16448 36 4 product product NOUN crl-16448 36 5 , , PUNCT crl-16448 36 6 the the DET crl-16448 36 7 library library NOUN crl-16448 36 8 cube cube NOUN crl-16448 36 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 36 10 merges merge VERB crl-16448 36 11 library library NOUN crl-16448 36 12 use use VERB crl-16448 36 13 data datum NOUN crl-16448 36 14 and and CCONJ crl-16448 36 15 student student NOUN crl-16448 36 16 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16448 36 17 and and CCONJ crl-16448 36 18 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 36 19 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 36 20 data datum NOUN crl-16448 36 21 and and CCONJ crl-16448 36 22 allows allow VERB crl-16448 36 23 for for ADP crl-16448 36 24 an an DET crl-16448 36 25 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16448 36 26 of of ADP crl-16448 36 27 the the DET crl-16448 36 28 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16448 36 29 between between ADP crl-16448 36 30 library library NOUN crl-16448 36 31 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 36 32 and and CCONJ crl-16448 36 33 student student NOUN crl-16448 36 34 performance.12 performance.12 NOUN crl-16448 36 35 a a DET crl-16448 36 36 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 36 37 finding finding NOUN crl-16448 36 38 from from ADP crl-16448 36 39 the the DET crl-16448 36 40 library library NOUN crl-16448 36 41 cube cube NOUN crl-16448 36 42 revealed reveal VERB crl-16448 36 43 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 36 44 a a DET crl-16448 36 45 very very ADV crl-16448 36 46 strong strong ADJ crl-16448 36 47 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ crl-16448 36 48 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16448 36 49 between between ADP crl-16448 36 50 average average ADJ crl-16448 36 51 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 36 52 of of ADP crl-16448 36 53 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 36 54 and and CCONJ crl-16448 36 55 average average ADJ crl-16448 36 56 student student NOUN crl-16448 36 57 marks mark NOUN crl-16448 36 58 . . PUNCT crl-16448 37 1 ”13 ”13 NOUN crl-16448 37 2 students student NOUN crl-16448 37 3 who who PRON crl-16448 37 4 borrowed borrow VERB crl-16448 37 5 books book NOUN crl-16448 37 6 and and CCONJ crl-16448 37 7 used use VERB crl-16448 37 8 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16448 37 9 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 37 10 were be AUX crl-16448 37 11 found find VERB crl-16448 37 12 to to PART crl-16448 37 13 have have VERB crl-16448 37 14 higher high ADJ crl-16448 37 15 grades grade NOUN crl-16448 37 16 than than ADP crl-16448 37 17 those those PRON crl-16448 37 18 who who PRON crl-16448 37 19 did do VERB crl-16448 37 20 not not PART crl-16448 37 21 . . PUNCT crl-16448 38 1 a a DET crl-16448 38 2 study study NOUN crl-16448 38 3 conducted conduct VERB crl-16448 38 4 at at ADP crl-16448 38 5 huddersfield huddersfield PROPN crl-16448 38 6 university university PROPN crl-16448 38 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 38 8 u.k u.k PROPN crl-16448 38 9 . . PROPN crl-16448 38 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 38 11 used use VERB crl-16448 38 12 a a DET crl-16448 38 13 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 38 14 of of ADP crl-16448 38 15 more more ADJ crl-16448 38 16 than than ADP crl-16448 38 17 20,000 20,000 NUM crl-16448 38 18 firstthrough firstthrough ADJ crl-16448 38 19 fourth fourth ADJ crl-16448 38 20 - - PUNCT crl-16448 38 21 year year NOUN crl-16448 38 22 students student NOUN crl-16448 38 23 and and CCONJ crl-16448 38 24 investigated investigate VERB crl-16448 38 25 library library NOUN crl-16448 38 26 visits visit NOUN crl-16448 38 27 , , PUNCT crl-16448 38 28 use use NOUN crl-16448 38 29 of of ADP crl-16448 38 30 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16448 38 31 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 38 32 , , PUNCT crl-16448 38 33 and and CCONJ crl-16448 38 34 book book NOUN crl-16448 38 35 loans.14 loans.14 NOUN crl-16448 38 36 this this DET crl-16448 38 37 study study NOUN crl-16448 38 38 found find VERB crl-16448 38 39 some some DET crl-16448 38 40 indication indication NOUN crl-16448 38 41 that that SCONJ crl-16448 38 42 students student NOUN crl-16448 38 43 who who PRON crl-16448 38 44 used use VERB crl-16448 38 45 more more ADJ crl-16448 38 46 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16448 38 47 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 38 48 and and CCONJ crl-16448 38 49 those those PRON crl-16448 38 50 who who PRON crl-16448 38 51 borrowed borrow VERB crl-16448 38 52 more more ADJ crl-16448 38 53 books book NOUN crl-16448 38 54 tended tend VERB crl-16448 38 55 to to PART crl-16448 38 56 have have VERB crl-16448 38 57 better well ADJ crl-16448 38 58 grades grade NOUN crl-16448 38 59 . . PUNCT crl-16448 39 1 the the DET crl-16448 39 2 university university PROPN crl-16448 39 3 of of ADP crl-16448 39 4 huddersfield huddersfield PROPN crl-16448 39 5 study study NOUN crl-16448 39 6 was be AUX crl-16448 39 7 later later ADV crl-16448 39 8 expanded expand VERB crl-16448 39 9 to to ADP crl-16448 39 10 other other ADJ crl-16448 39 11 u.k u.k PROPN crl-16448 39 12 . . PROPN crl-16448 39 13 universities university NOUN crl-16448 39 14 . . PUNCT crl-16448 40 1 this this DET crl-16448 40 2 follow follow VERB crl-16448 40 3 - - PUNCT crl-16448 40 4 up up ADP crl-16448 40 5 study study NOUN crl-16448 40 6 used use VERB crl-16448 40 7 a a DET crl-16448 40 8 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 40 9 of of ADP crl-16448 40 10 more more ADJ crl-16448 40 11 than than ADP crl-16448 40 12 33,000 33,000 NUM crl-16448 40 13 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16448 40 14 students student NOUN crl-16448 40 15 from from ADP crl-16448 40 16 eight eight NUM crl-16448 40 17 u.k u.k PROPN crl-16448 40 18 . . PROPN crl-16448 40 19 universities university NOUN crl-16448 40 20 and and CCONJ crl-16448 40 21 found find VERB crl-16448 40 22 a a DET crl-16448 40 23 positive positive ADJ crl-16448 40 24 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16448 40 25 between between ADP crl-16448 40 26 library library NOUN crl-16448 40 27 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 40 28 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16448 40 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 40 30 access access NOUN crl-16448 40 31 to to ADP crl-16448 40 32 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16448 40 33 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 40 34 and and CCONJ crl-16448 40 35 book book NOUN crl-16448 40 36 loans loan NOUN crl-16448 40 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 40 38 and and CCONJ crl-16448 40 39 degree degree NOUN crl-16448 40 40 attainment.15 attainment.15 NOUN crl-16448 40 41 this this DET crl-16448 40 42 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16448 40 43 held hold VERB crl-16448 40 44 true true ADJ crl-16448 40 45 collectively collectively ADV crl-16448 40 46 across across ADP crl-16448 40 47 institutions institution NOUN crl-16448 40 48 and and CCONJ crl-16448 40 49 , , PUNCT crl-16448 40 50 for for ADP crl-16448 40 51 institutions institution NOUN crl-16448 40 52 providing provide VERB crl-16448 40 53 loan loan NOUN crl-16448 40 54 and and CCONJ crl-16448 40 55 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16448 40 56 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 40 57 data datum NOUN crl-16448 40 58 , , PUNCT crl-16448 40 59 at at ADP crl-16448 40 60 the the DET crl-16448 40 61 institution institution NOUN crl-16448 40 62 level.16 level.16 NOUN crl-16448 40 63 some some PRON crl-16448 40 64 of of ADP crl-16448 40 65 the the DET crl-16448 40 66 most most ADV crl-16448 40 67 recent recent ADJ crl-16448 40 68 studies study NOUN crl-16448 40 69 have have AUX crl-16448 40 70 been be AUX crl-16448 40 71 conducted conduct VERB crl-16448 40 72 at at ADP crl-16448 40 73 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16448 40 74 . . PROPN crl-16448 40 75 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 40 76 institutions institution NOUN crl-16448 40 77 . . PUNCT crl-16448 41 1 for for ADP crl-16448 41 2 instance instance NOUN crl-16448 41 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 41 4 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16448 41 5 at at ADP crl-16448 41 6 samford samford PROPN crl-16448 41 7 university university PROPN crl-16448 41 8 examined examine VERB crl-16448 41 9 the the DET crl-16448 41 10 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16448 41 11 between between ADP crl-16448 41 12 access access NOUN crl-16448 41 13 to to ADP crl-16448 41 14 e e NOUN crl-16448 41 15 - - NOUN crl-16448 41 16 books book NOUN crl-16448 41 17 , , PUNCT crl-16448 41 18 e e NOUN crl-16448 41 19 - - NOUN crl-16448 41 20 journals journal NOUN crl-16448 41 21 , , PUNCT crl-16448 41 22 online online ADJ crl-16448 41 23 databases database NOUN crl-16448 41 24 , , PUNCT crl-16448 41 25 and and CCONJ crl-16448 41 26 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16448 41 27 reference reference NOUN crl-16448 41 28 works work NOUN crl-16448 41 29 and and CCONJ crl-16448 41 30 the the DET crl-16448 41 31 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16448 41 32 of of ADP crl-16448 41 33 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16448 41 34 , , PUNCT crl-16448 41 35 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16448 41 36 , , PUNCT crl-16448 41 37 juniors junior NOUN crl-16448 41 38 , , PUNCT crl-16448 41 39 and and CCONJ crl-16448 41 40 seniors.17 seniors.17 NOUN crl-16448 41 41 this this DET crl-16448 41 42 study study NOUN crl-16448 41 43 found find VERB crl-16448 41 44 a a DET crl-16448 41 45 positive positive ADJ crl-16448 41 46 , , PUNCT crl-16448 41 47 weak weak ADJ crl-16448 41 48 to to PART crl-16448 41 49 moderate moderate ADJ crl-16448 41 50 , , PUNCT crl-16448 41 51 and and CCONJ crl-16448 41 52 statistically statistically ADV crl-16448 41 53 significant significant ADJ crl-16448 41 54 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16448 41 55 between between ADP crl-16448 41 56 the the DET crl-16448 41 57 two two NUM crl-16448 41 58 variables variable NOUN crl-16448 41 59 and and CCONJ crl-16448 41 60 across across ADP crl-16448 41 61 the the DET crl-16448 41 62 four four NUM crl-16448 41 63 class class NOUN crl-16448 41 64 levels level NOUN crl-16448 41 65 . . PUNCT crl-16448 42 1 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16448 42 2 from from ADP crl-16448 42 3 the the DET crl-16448 42 4 university university PROPN crl-16448 42 5 of of ADP crl-16448 42 6 minnesota minnesota PROPN crl-16448 42 7 sought seek VERB crl-16448 42 8 to to PART crl-16448 42 9 expand expand VERB crl-16448 42 10 the the DET crl-16448 42 11 scope scope NOUN crl-16448 42 12 of of ADP crl-16448 42 13 previous previous ADJ crl-16448 42 14 studies study NOUN crl-16448 42 15 by by ADP crl-16448 42 16 examining examine VERB crl-16448 42 17 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16448 42 18 library library NOUN crl-16448 42 19 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 42 20 and and CCONJ crl-16448 42 21 services service NOUN crl-16448 42 22 , , PUNCT crl-16448 42 23 rather rather ADV crl-16448 42 24 than than ADP crl-16448 42 25 just just ADV crl-16448 42 26 focusing focus VERB crl-16448 42 27 on on ADP crl-16448 42 28 one one NUM crl-16448 42 29 or or CCONJ crl-16448 42 30 two two NUM crl-16448 42 31 resources.18 resources.18 VERB crl-16448 42 32 this this DET crl-16448 42 33 study study NOUN crl-16448 42 34 used use VERB crl-16448 42 35 a a DET crl-16448 42 36 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 42 37 of of ADP crl-16448 42 38 more more ADJ crl-16448 42 39 than than ADP crl-16448 42 40 5,300 5,300 NUM crl-16448 42 41 first first ADJ crl-16448 42 42 - - PUNCT crl-16448 42 43 year year NOUN crl-16448 42 44 , , PUNCT crl-16448 42 45 nontransfer nontransfer NOUN crl-16448 42 46 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-16448 42 47 students student NOUN crl-16448 42 48 and and CCONJ crl-16448 42 49 included include VERB crl-16448 42 50 13 13 NUM crl-16448 42 51 library library NOUN crl-16448 42 52 access access NOUN crl-16448 42 53 variables variable NOUN crl-16448 42 54 , , PUNCT crl-16448 42 55 including include VERB crl-16448 42 56 material material NOUN crl-16448 42 57 loans loan NOUN crl-16448 42 58 and and CCONJ crl-16448 42 59 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16448 42 60 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 42 61 onand onand VERB crl-16448 42 62 off off ADP crl-16448 42 63 - - PUNCT crl-16448 42 64 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 42 65 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16448 42 66 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 42 67 logins login NOUN crl-16448 42 68 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 42 69 workstation workstation NOUN crl-16448 42 70 logins login NOUN crl-16448 42 71 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 42 72 and and CCONJ crl-16448 42 73 library library NOUN crl-16448 42 74 workshop workshop NOUN crl-16448 42 75 registrations registration NOUN crl-16448 42 76 . . PUNCT crl-16448 43 1 after after ADP crl-16448 43 2 controlling control VERB crl-16448 43 3 for for ADP crl-16448 43 4 student student NOUN crl-16448 43 5 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16448 43 6 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16448 43 7 , , PUNCT crl-16448 43 8 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 43 9 background background NOUN crl-16448 43 10 , , PUNCT crl-16448 43 11 and and CCONJ crl-16448 43 12 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 43 13 experiences experience NOUN crl-16448 43 14 , , PUNCT crl-16448 43 15 the the DET crl-16448 43 16 study study NOUN crl-16448 43 17 found find VERB crl-16448 43 18 that that SCONJ crl-16448 43 19 students student NOUN crl-16448 43 20 who who PRON crl-16448 43 21 used use VERB crl-16448 43 22 the the DET crl-16448 43 23 library library NOUN crl-16448 43 24 at at ADP crl-16448 43 25 least least ADJ crl-16448 43 26 once once ADV crl-16448 43 27 , , PUNCT crl-16448 43 28 regardless regardless ADV crl-16448 43 29 of of ADP crl-16448 43 30 the the DET crl-16448 43 31 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 43 32 or or CCONJ crl-16448 43 33 service service NOUN crl-16448 43 34 , , PUNCT crl-16448 43 35 during during ADP crl-16448 43 36 their their PRON crl-16448 43 37 first first ADJ crl-16448 43 38 semester semester NOUN crl-16448 43 39 had have VERB crl-16448 43 40 a a DET crl-16448 43 41 higher high ADJ crl-16448 43 42 first first ADJ crl-16448 43 43 - - PUNCT crl-16448 43 44 term term NOUN crl-16448 43 45 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 43 46 compared compare VERB crl-16448 43 47 to to ADP crl-16448 43 48 students student NOUN crl-16448 43 49 who who PRON crl-16448 43 50 did do VERB crl-16448 43 51 not.19 not.19 NOUN crl-16448 43 52 additionally additionally ADV crl-16448 43 53 , , PUNCT crl-16448 43 54 students student NOUN crl-16448 43 55 who who PRON crl-16448 43 56 used use VERB crl-16448 43 57 the the DET crl-16448 43 58 library library NOUN crl-16448 43 59 at at ADP crl-16448 43 60 least least ADJ crl-16448 43 61 once once ADV crl-16448 43 62 had have VERB crl-16448 43 63 a a DET crl-16448 43 64 higher high ADJ crl-16448 43 65 fall fall NOUN crl-16448 43 66 - - PUNCT crl-16448 43 67 to to ADP crl-16448 43 68 - - PUNCT crl-16448 43 69 spring spring NOUN crl-16448 43 70 semester semester NOUN crl-16448 43 71 retention retention NOUN crl-16448 43 72 compared compare VERB crl-16448 43 73 to to ADP crl-16448 43 74 their their PRON crl-16448 43 75 peers peer NOUN crl-16448 43 76 who who PRON crl-16448 43 77 did do VERB crl-16448 43 78 not.20 not.20 NOUN crl-16448 43 79 this this DET crl-16448 43 80 study study NOUN crl-16448 43 81 also also ADV crl-16448 43 82 identified identify VERB crl-16448 43 83 a a DET crl-16448 43 84 differential differential ADJ crl-16448 43 85 association association NOUN crl-16448 43 86 between between ADP crl-16448 43 87 the the DET crl-16448 43 88 type type NOUN crl-16448 43 89 of of ADP crl-16448 43 90 library library NOUN crl-16448 43 91 service service NOUN crl-16448 43 92 or or CCONJ crl-16448 43 93 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 43 94 used use VERB crl-16448 43 95 and and CCONJ crl-16448 43 96 the the DET crl-16448 43 97 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16448 43 98 of of ADP crl-16448 43 99 interest interest NOUN crl-16448 43 100 . . PUNCT crl-16448 44 1 for for ADP crl-16448 44 2 example example NOUN crl-16448 44 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 44 4 four four NUM crl-16448 44 5 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 44 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 44 7 workstation workstation NOUN crl-16448 44 8 use use NOUN crl-16448 44 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 44 10 online online ADJ crl-16448 44 11 database database NOUN crl-16448 44 12 access access NOUN crl-16448 44 13 , , PUNCT crl-16448 44 14 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16448 44 15 journal journal NOUN crl-16448 44 16 access access NOUN crl-16448 44 17 , , PUNCT crl-16448 44 18 and and CCONJ crl-16448 44 19 book book NOUN crl-16448 44 20 loans loan NOUN crl-16448 44 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 44 22 were be AUX crl-16448 44 23 found find VERB crl-16448 44 24 to to PART crl-16448 44 25 be be AUX crl-16448 44 26 related relate VERB crl-16448 44 27 to to ADP crl-16448 44 28 term term NOUN crl-16448 44 29 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 44 30 and and CCONJ crl-16448 44 31 two two NUM crl-16448 44 32 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 44 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 44 34 workshop workshop NOUN crl-16448 44 35 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16448 44 36 and and CCONJ crl-16448 44 37 online online ADJ crl-16448 44 38 database database NOUN crl-16448 44 39 access access NOUN crl-16448 44 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 44 41 to to ADP crl-16448 44 42 retention retention NOUN crl-16448 44 43 . . PUNCT crl-16448 45 1 with with ADP crl-16448 45 2 the the DET crl-16448 45 3 exception exception NOUN crl-16448 45 4 of of ADP crl-16448 45 5 the the DET crl-16448 45 6 university university PROPN crl-16448 45 7 of of ADP crl-16448 45 8 minnesota minnesota PROPN crl-16448 45 9 study study NOUN crl-16448 45 10 , , PUNCT crl-16448 45 11 which which PRON crl-16448 45 12 used use VERB crl-16448 45 13 regression regression NOUN crl-16448 45 14 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16448 45 15 and and CCONJ crl-16448 45 16 controlled control VERB crl-16448 45 17 for for ADP crl-16448 45 18 students student NOUN crl-16448 45 19 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 45 20 background background NOUN crl-16448 45 21 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16448 45 22 , , PUNCT crl-16448 45 23 the the DET crl-16448 45 24 other other ADJ crl-16448 45 25 studies study NOUN crl-16448 45 26 reviewed review VERB crl-16448 45 27 merely merely ADV crl-16448 45 28 focused focus VERB crl-16448 45 29 on on ADP crl-16448 45 30 bivariate bivariate ADJ crl-16448 45 31 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16448 45 32 between between ADP crl-16448 45 33 use use NOUN crl-16448 45 34 of of ADP crl-16448 45 35 library library NOUN crl-16448 45 36 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 45 37 and and CCONJ crl-16448 45 38 students student NOUN crl-16448 45 39 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 45 40 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 45 41 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16448 45 42 . . PUNCT crl-16448 46 1 a a DET crl-16448 46 2 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16448 46 3 shortcoming shortcoming NOUN crl-16448 46 4 in in ADP crl-16448 46 5 previous previous ADJ crl-16448 46 6 studies study NOUN crl-16448 46 7 that that PRON crl-16448 46 8 examine examine VERB crl-16448 46 9 the the DET crl-16448 46 10 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16448 46 11 between between ADP crl-16448 46 12 library library NOUN crl-16448 46 13 use use NOUN crl-16448 46 14 and and CCONJ crl-16448 46 15 student student NOUN crl-16448 46 16 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16448 46 17 is be AUX crl-16448 46 18 that that SCONJ crl-16448 46 19 these these DET crl-16448 46 20 a a DET crl-16448 46 21 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 46 22 score score NOUN crl-16448 46 23 matching match VERB crl-16448 46 24 design design NOUN crl-16448 46 25 569 569 NUM crl-16448 46 26 studies study NOUN crl-16448 46 27 did do AUX crl-16448 46 28 not not PART crl-16448 46 29 take take VERB crl-16448 46 30 into into ADP crl-16448 46 31 consideration consideration NOUN crl-16448 46 32 the the DET crl-16448 46 33 fact fact NOUN crl-16448 46 34 that that SCONJ crl-16448 46 35 a a DET crl-16448 46 36 variety variety NOUN crl-16448 46 37 of of ADP crl-16448 46 38 factors factor NOUN crl-16448 46 39 may may AUX crl-16448 46 40 contribute contribute VERB crl-16448 46 41 to to ADP crl-16448 46 42 students student NOUN crl-16448 46 43 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 46 44 decisions decision NOUN crl-16448 46 45 to to PART crl-16448 46 46 use use VERB crl-16448 46 47 library library NOUN crl-16448 46 48 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 46 49 and and CCONJ crl-16448 46 50 that that SCONJ crl-16448 46 51 these these DET crl-16448 46 52 factors factor NOUN crl-16448 46 53 may may AUX crl-16448 46 54 be be AUX crl-16448 46 55 , , PUNCT crl-16448 46 56 in in ADP crl-16448 46 57 turn turn NOUN crl-16448 46 58 , , PUNCT crl-16448 46 59 related relate VERB crl-16448 46 60 to to ADP crl-16448 46 61 the the DET crl-16448 46 62 student student NOUN crl-16448 46 63 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16448 46 64 of of ADP crl-16448 46 65 interest interest NOUN crl-16448 46 66 . . PUNCT crl-16448 47 1 if if SCONJ crl-16448 47 2 this this PRON crl-16448 47 3 were be AUX crl-16448 47 4 the the DET crl-16448 47 5 case case NOUN crl-16448 47 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 47 7 then then ADV crl-16448 47 8 the the DET crl-16448 47 9 estimated estimate VERB crl-16448 47 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 47 11 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 47 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 47 13 of of ADP crl-16448 47 14 library library NOUN crl-16448 47 15 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 47 16 on on ADP crl-16448 47 17 student student NOUN crl-16448 47 18 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16448 47 19 could could AUX crl-16448 47 20 , , PUNCT crl-16448 47 21 in in ADP crl-16448 47 22 fact fact NOUN crl-16448 47 23 , , PUNCT crl-16448 47 24 reflect reflect VERB crl-16448 47 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 47 26 at at ADP crl-16448 47 27 least least ADJ crl-16448 47 28 partially partially ADV crl-16448 47 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 47 30 the the DET crl-16448 47 31 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16448 47 32 between between ADP crl-16448 47 33 student student NOUN crl-16448 47 34 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16448 47 35 and and CCONJ crl-16448 47 36 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 47 37 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16448 47 38 . . PUNCT crl-16448 48 1 in in ADP crl-16448 48 2 other other ADJ crl-16448 48 3 words word NOUN crl-16448 48 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 48 5 the the DET crl-16448 48 6 estimated estimate VERB crl-16448 48 7 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16448 48 8 or or CCONJ crl-16448 48 9 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 48 10 could could AUX crl-16448 48 11 be be AUX crl-16448 48 12 biased bias VERB crl-16448 48 13 . . PUNCT crl-16448 49 1 in in ADP crl-16448 49 2 the the DET crl-16448 49 3 present present ADJ crl-16448 49 4 study study NOUN crl-16448 49 5 , , PUNCT crl-16448 49 6 we we PRON crl-16448 49 7 addressed address VERB crl-16448 49 8 this this DET crl-16448 49 9 issue issue NOUN crl-16448 49 10 by by ADP crl-16448 49 11 using use VERB crl-16448 49 12 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 49 13 score score NOUN crl-16448 49 14 matching match VERB crl-16448 49 15 and and CCONJ crl-16448 49 16 constructing construct VERB crl-16448 49 17 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 49 18 and and CCONJ crl-16448 49 19 control control NOUN crl-16448 49 20 groups group NOUN crl-16448 49 21 in in ADP crl-16448 49 22 a a DET crl-16448 49 23 way way NOUN crl-16448 49 24 that that PRON crl-16448 49 25 attempts attempt VERB crl-16448 49 26 to to PART crl-16448 49 27 mimic mimic VERB crl-16448 49 28 a a DET crl-16448 49 29 randomized randomized ADJ crl-16448 49 30 experiment experiment NOUN crl-16448 49 31 . . PUNCT crl-16448 50 1 we we PRON crl-16448 50 2 used use VERB crl-16448 50 3 this this DET crl-16448 50 4 approach approach NOUN crl-16448 50 5 to to PART crl-16448 50 6 examine examine VERB crl-16448 50 7 the the DET crl-16448 50 8 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 50 9 of of ADP crl-16448 50 10 student student NOUN crl-16448 50 11 use use NOUN crl-16448 50 12 of of ADP crl-16448 50 13 three three NUM crl-16448 50 14 library library NOUN crl-16448 50 15 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 50 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 50 17 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 50 18 , , PUNCT crl-16448 50 19 study study NOUN crl-16448 50 20 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 50 21 , , PUNCT crl-16448 50 22 and and CCONJ crl-16448 50 23 research research NOUN crl-16448 50 24 clinics clinic NOUN crl-16448 50 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 50 26 on on ADP crl-16448 50 27 first first ADJ crl-16448 50 28 - - PUNCT crl-16448 50 29 term term NOUN crl-16448 50 30 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16448 50 31 . . PUNCT crl-16448 51 1 in in ADP crl-16448 51 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16448 51 3 to to ADP crl-16448 51 4 adjusting adjust VERB crl-16448 51 5 for for ADP crl-16448 51 6 a a DET crl-16448 51 7 variety variety NOUN crl-16448 51 8 of of ADP crl-16448 51 9 student student NOUN crl-16448 51 10 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16448 51 11 , , PUNCT crl-16448 51 12 we we PRON crl-16448 51 13 computed compute VERB crl-16448 51 14 the the DET crl-16448 51 15 average average ADJ crl-16448 51 16 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 51 17 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 51 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 51 19 ate ate NOUN crl-16448 51 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 51 21 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-16448 51 22 to to ADP crl-16448 51 23 each each DET crl-16448 51 24 library library NOUN crl-16448 51 25 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 51 26 examined examine VERB crl-16448 51 27 . . PUNCT crl-16448 52 1 for for ADP crl-16448 52 2 each each DET crl-16448 52 3 ate ate NOUN crl-16448 52 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 52 5 we we PRON crl-16448 52 6 also also ADV crl-16448 52 7 computed compute VERB crl-16448 52 8 the the DET crl-16448 52 9 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-16448 52 10 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 52 11 size size NOUN crl-16448 52 12 to to PART crl-16448 52 13 assess assess VERB crl-16448 52 14 the the DET crl-16448 52 15 practical practical ADJ crl-16448 52 16 , , PUNCT crl-16448 52 17 rather rather ADV crl-16448 52 18 than than ADP crl-16448 52 19 simply simply ADV crl-16448 52 20 the the DET crl-16448 52 21 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16448 52 22 , , PUNCT crl-16448 52 23 significance significance NOUN crl-16448 52 24 of of ADP crl-16448 52 25 the the DET crl-16448 52 26 estimated estimate VERB crl-16448 52 27 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 52 28 . . PUNCT crl-16448 53 1 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16448 53 2 framework framework NOUN crl-16448 53 3 in in ADP crl-16448 53 4 this this DET crl-16448 53 5 study study NOUN crl-16448 53 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 53 7 we we PRON crl-16448 53 8 used use VERB crl-16448 53 9 astin astin PROPN crl-16448 53 10 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 53 11 input input NOUN crl-16448 53 12 - - PUNCT crl-16448 53 13 environment environment NOUN crl-16448 53 14 - - PUNCT crl-16448 53 15 output output NOUN crl-16448 53 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 53 17 i i PROPN crl-16448 53 18 - - PUNCT crl-16448 53 19 e e NOUN crl-16448 53 20 - - NOUN crl-16448 53 21 o o NOUN crl-16448 53 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 53 23 model model NOUN crl-16448 53 24 , , PUNCT crl-16448 53 25 represented represent VERB crl-16448 53 26 by by ADP crl-16448 53 27 figure figure NOUN crl-16448 53 28 1 1 NUM crl-16448 53 29 , , PUNCT crl-16448 53 30 as as SCONJ crl-16448 53 31 our our PRON crl-16448 53 32 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16448 53 33 framework.21 framework.21 NOUN crl-16448 53 34 astin astin PROPN crl-16448 53 35 conceptualized conceptualize VERB crl-16448 53 36 the the DET crl-16448 53 37 college college NOUN crl-16448 53 38 as as ADP crl-16448 53 39 comprising comprise VERB crl-16448 53 40 three three NUM crl-16448 53 41 components component NOUN crl-16448 53 42 : : PUNCT crl-16448 53 43 student student NOUN crl-16448 53 44 inputs input VERB crl-16448 53 45 , , PUNCT crl-16448 53 46 the the DET crl-16448 53 47 college college NOUN crl-16448 53 48 environment environment NOUN crl-16448 53 49 itself itself PRON crl-16448 53 50 , , PUNCT crl-16448 53 51 and and CCONJ crl-16448 53 52 student student NOUN crl-16448 53 53 outputs output NOUN crl-16448 53 54 . . PUNCT crl-16448 54 1 according accord VERB crl-16448 54 2 to to ADP crl-16448 54 3 astin astin PROPN crl-16448 54 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 54 5 inputs input NOUN crl-16448 54 6 are be AUX crl-16448 54 7 personal personal ADJ crl-16448 54 8 qualities quality NOUN crl-16448 54 9 that that PRON crl-16448 54 10 the the DET crl-16448 54 11 student student NOUN crl-16448 54 12 brings bring VERB crl-16448 54 13 to to ADP crl-16448 54 14 college college NOUN crl-16448 54 15 , , PUNCT crl-16448 54 16 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-16448 54 17 the the DET crl-16448 54 18 environment environment NOUN crl-16448 54 19 consists consist VERB crl-16448 54 20 of of ADP crl-16448 54 21 the the DET crl-16448 54 22 student student NOUN crl-16448 54 23 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 54 24 actual actual ADJ crl-16448 54 25 experiences experience NOUN crl-16448 54 26 during during ADP crl-16448 54 27 his his PRON crl-16448 54 28 / / SYM crl-16448 54 29 her her PRON crl-16448 54 30 college college NOUN crl-16448 54 31 education education NOUN crl-16448 54 32 . . PUNCT crl-16448 55 1 the the DET crl-16448 55 2 outputs output NOUN crl-16448 55 3 consist consist VERB crl-16448 55 4 of of ADP crl-16448 55 5 the the DET crl-16448 55 6 student student NOUN crl-16448 55 7 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 55 8 developmental developmental ADJ crl-16448 55 9 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16448 55 10 that that SCONJ crl-16448 55 11 the the DET crl-16448 55 12 college college NOUN crl-16448 55 13 seeks seek VERB crl-16448 55 14 to to PART crl-16448 55 15 influence influence VERB crl-16448 55 16 . . PUNCT crl-16448 56 1 in in ADP crl-16448 56 2 the the DET crl-16448 56 3 present present ADJ crl-16448 56 4 study study NOUN crl-16448 56 5 , , PUNCT crl-16448 56 6 inputs inputs PROPN crl-16448 56 7 included include VERB crl-16448 56 8 students student NOUN crl-16448 56 9 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 56 10 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16448 56 11 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16448 56 12 and and CCONJ crl-16448 56 13 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 56 14 preparation preparation NOUN crl-16448 56 15 . . PUNCT crl-16448 57 1 the the DET crl-16448 57 2 primary primary ADJ crl-16448 57 3 environmental environmental ADJ crl-16448 57 4 experience experience NOUN crl-16448 57 5 of of ADP crl-16448 57 6 interest interest NOUN crl-16448 57 7 was be AUX crl-16448 57 8 students student NOUN crl-16448 57 9 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 57 10 use use NOUN crl-16448 57 11 of of ADP crl-16448 57 12 library library NOUN crl-16448 57 13 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 57 14 . . PUNCT crl-16448 58 1 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16448 58 2 environmental environmental ADJ crl-16448 58 3 experiences experience NOUN crl-16448 58 4 included include VERB crl-16448 58 5 the the DET crl-16448 58 6 student student NOUN crl-16448 58 7 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 58 8 college college NOUN crl-16448 58 9 or or CCONJ crl-16448 58 10 school school NOUN crl-16448 58 11 , , PUNCT crl-16448 58 12 credit credit NOUN crl-16448 58 13 load load NOUN crl-16448 58 14 , , PUNCT crl-16448 58 15 living living NOUN crl-16448 58 16 arrangement arrangement NOUN crl-16448 58 17 , , PUNCT crl-16448 58 18 financial financial ADJ crl-16448 58 19 situation situation NOUN crl-16448 58 20 , , PUNCT crl-16448 58 21 and and CCONJ crl-16448 58 22 participation participation NOUN crl-16448 58 23 in in ADP crl-16448 58 24 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16448 58 25 learning learn VERB crl-16448 58 26 communities community NOUN crl-16448 58 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 58 28 flcs flcs PROPN crl-16448 58 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 58 30 . . PUNCT crl-16448 59 1 the the DET crl-16448 59 2 output output NOUN crl-16448 59 3 of of ADP crl-16448 59 4 interest interest NOUN crl-16448 59 5 was be AUX crl-16448 59 6 students student NOUN crl-16448 59 7 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 59 8 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 59 9 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 59 10 in in ADP crl-16448 59 11 the the DET crl-16448 59 12 first first ADJ crl-16448 59 13 term term NOUN crl-16448 59 14 . . PUNCT crl-16448 60 1 according accord VERB crl-16448 60 2 to to ADP crl-16448 60 3 astin astin ADV crl-16448 60 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 60 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16448 60 6 of of ADP crl-16448 60 7 the the DET crl-16448 60 8 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 60 9 of of ADP crl-16448 60 10 environmental environmental ADJ crl-16448 60 11 experiences experience NOUN crl-16448 60 12 on on ADP crl-16448 60 13 outputs output NOUN crl-16448 60 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 60 15 arrow arrow NOUN crl-16448 60 16 b b X crl-16448 60 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 60 18 is be AUX crl-16448 60 19 the the DET crl-16448 60 20 main main ADJ crl-16448 60 21 concern concern NOUN crl-16448 60 22 of of ADP crl-16448 60 23 the the DET crl-16448 60 24 research research NOUN crl-16448 60 25 on on ADP crl-16448 60 26 the the DET crl-16448 60 27 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 60 28 of of ADP crl-16448 60 29 college college NOUN crl-16448 60 30 . . PUNCT crl-16448 61 1 this this PRON crl-16448 61 2 is be AUX crl-16448 61 3 because because SCONJ crl-16448 61 4 environments environment NOUN crl-16448 61 5 can can AUX crl-16448 61 6 be be AUX crl-16448 61 7 modified modify VERB crl-16448 61 8 to to PART crl-16448 61 9 offer offer VERB crl-16448 61 10 students student NOUN crl-16448 61 11 a a DET crl-16448 61 12 better well ADJ crl-16448 61 13 experience experience NOUN crl-16448 61 14 and and CCONJ crl-16448 61 15 enhance enhance VERB crl-16448 61 16 their their PRON crl-16448 61 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 61 18 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 61 19 or or CCONJ crl-16448 61 20 progress progress NOUN crl-16448 61 21 . . PUNCT crl-16448 62 1 according accord VERB crl-16448 62 2 to to ADP crl-16448 62 3 astin astin PROPN crl-16448 62 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 62 5 outputs output NOUN crl-16448 62 6 are be AUX crl-16448 62 7 affected affect VERB crl-16448 62 8 by by ADP crl-16448 62 9 both both CCONJ crl-16448 62 10 inputs input NOUN crl-16448 62 11 and and CCONJ crl-16448 62 12 environmental environmental ADJ crl-16448 62 13 experiences experience NOUN crl-16448 62 14 . . PUNCT crl-16448 63 1 as as SCONJ crl-16448 63 2 astin astin PROPN crl-16448 63 3 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16448 63 4 model model NOUN crl-16448 63 5 further further ADJ crl-16448 63 6 shows show NOUN crl-16448 63 7 , , PUNCT crl-16448 63 8 inputs input NOUN crl-16448 63 9 are be AUX crl-16448 63 10 almost almost ADV crl-16448 63 11 always always ADV crl-16448 63 12 related relate VERB crl-16448 63 13 to to ADP crl-16448 63 14 environmental environmental ADJ crl-16448 63 15 experiences experience NOUN crl-16448 63 16 . . PUNCT crl-16448 64 1 this this PRON crl-16448 64 2 therefore therefore ADV crl-16448 64 3 presents present VERB crl-16448 64 4 an an DET crl-16448 64 5 analytical analytical ADJ crl-16448 64 6 challenge challenge NOUN crl-16448 64 7 : : PUNCT crl-16448 64 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 64 9 any any DET crl-16448 64 10 observed observed ADJ crl-16448 64 11 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16448 64 12 between between ADP crl-16448 64 13 environments environment NOUN crl-16448 64 14 and and CCONJ crl-16448 64 15 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16448 64 16 figure figure VERB crl-16448 64 17 1 1 NUM crl-16448 64 18 alexander alexander NOUN crl-16448 64 19 astin astin PROPN crl-16448 64 20 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 64 21 i i NOUN crl-16448 64 22 - - PUNCT crl-16448 64 23 e e NOUN crl-16448 64 24 - - NOUN crl-16448 64 25 o o NOUN crl-16448 64 26 model model NOUN crl-16448 64 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 64 28 adapted adapt VERB crl-16448 64 29 from from ADP crl-16448 64 30 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16448 64 31 for for ADP crl-16448 64 32 excellence excellence NOUN crl-16448 64 33 : : PUNCT crl-16448 64 34 the the DET crl-16448 64 35 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16448 64 36 and and CCONJ crl-16448 64 37 practical practical ADJ crl-16448 64 38 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16448 64 39 and and CCONJ crl-16448 64 40 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16448 64 41 in in ADP crl-16448 64 42 higher high ADJ crl-16448 64 43 education education NOUN crl-16448 64 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 64 45 inputs input VERB crl-16448 64 46 environment environment NOUN crl-16448 64 47 outputs output VERB crl-16448 64 48 b b PROPN crl-16448 64 49 a a DET crl-16448 64 50 c c PROPN crl-16448 64 51 570 570 NUM crl-16448 64 52 college college PROPN crl-16448 64 53 & & CCONJ crl-16448 64 54 research research PROPN crl-16448 64 55 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 64 56 july july PROPN crl-16448 64 57 2015 2015 NUM crl-16448 64 58 might might AUX crl-16448 64 59 well well ADV crl-16448 64 60 reflect reflect VERB crl-16448 64 61 the the DET crl-16448 64 62 effects effect NOUN crl-16448 64 63 of of ADP crl-16448 64 64 inputs input NOUN crl-16448 64 65 rather rather ADV crl-16448 64 66 than than ADP crl-16448 64 67 the the DET crl-16448 64 68 actual actual ADJ crl-16448 64 69 effects effect NOUN crl-16448 64 70 of of ADP crl-16448 64 71 environments environment NOUN crl-16448 64 72 on on ADP crl-16448 64 73 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16448 64 74 . . PUNCT crl-16448 65 1 ”22 ”22 PUNCT crl-16448 66 1 in in ADP crl-16448 66 2 fact fact NOUN crl-16448 66 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 66 4 previous previous ADJ crl-16448 66 5 studies study NOUN crl-16448 66 6 that that PRON crl-16448 66 7 examined examine VERB crl-16448 66 8 the the DET crl-16448 66 9 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16448 66 10 between between ADP crl-16448 66 11 library library NOUN crl-16448 66 12 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 66 13 and and CCONJ crl-16448 66 14 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 66 15 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16448 66 16 failed fail VERB crl-16448 66 17 to to PART crl-16448 66 18 take take VERB crl-16448 66 19 into into ADP crl-16448 66 20 account account NOUN crl-16448 66 21 that that SCONJ crl-16448 66 22 students student NOUN crl-16448 66 23 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 66 24 use use NOUN crl-16448 66 25 of of ADP crl-16448 66 26 library library NOUN crl-16448 66 27 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 66 28 may may AUX crl-16448 66 29 be be AUX crl-16448 66 30 a a DET crl-16448 66 31 function function NOUN crl-16448 66 32 of of ADP crl-16448 66 33 a a DET crl-16448 66 34 number number NOUN crl-16448 66 35 of of ADP crl-16448 66 36 factors factor NOUN crl-16448 66 37 and and CCONJ crl-16448 66 38 that that SCONJ crl-16448 66 39 these these DET crl-16448 66 40 factors factor NOUN crl-16448 66 41 , , PUNCT crl-16448 66 42 in in ADP crl-16448 66 43 turn turn NOUN crl-16448 66 44 , , PUNCT crl-16448 66 45 may may AUX crl-16448 66 46 be be AUX crl-16448 66 47 related relate VERB crl-16448 66 48 to to ADP crl-16448 66 49 student student NOUN crl-16448 66 50 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 66 51 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16448 66 52 . . PUNCT crl-16448 67 1 in in ADP crl-16448 67 2 other other ADJ crl-16448 67 3 words word NOUN crl-16448 67 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 67 5 self self NOUN crl-16448 67 6 - - PUNCT crl-16448 67 7 selection selection NOUN crl-16448 67 8 bias bias NOUN crl-16448 67 9 is be AUX crl-16448 67 10 a a DET crl-16448 67 11 threat threat NOUN crl-16448 67 12 in in ADP crl-16448 67 13 studies study NOUN crl-16448 67 14 that that PRON crl-16448 67 15 examined examine VERB crl-16448 67 16 the the DET crl-16448 67 17 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16448 67 18 between between ADP crl-16448 67 19 student student NOUN crl-16448 67 20 use use NOUN crl-16448 67 21 of of ADP crl-16448 67 22 library library NOUN crl-16448 67 23 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 67 24 and and CCONJ crl-16448 67 25 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 67 26 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16448 67 27 . . PUNCT crl-16448 68 1 this this PRON crl-16448 68 2 is be AUX crl-16448 68 3 because because SCONJ crl-16448 68 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 68 5 in in ADP crl-16448 68 6 general general ADJ crl-16448 68 7 , , PUNCT crl-16448 68 8 students student NOUN crl-16448 68 9 make make VERB crl-16448 68 10 a a DET crl-16448 68 11 decision decision NOUN crl-16448 68 12 to to PART crl-16448 68 13 use use VERB crl-16448 68 14 or or CCONJ crl-16448 68 15 not not PART crl-16448 68 16 use use VERB crl-16448 68 17 library library NOUN crl-16448 68 18 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 68 19 . . PUNCT crl-16448 69 1 consequently consequently ADV crl-16448 69 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 69 3 students student NOUN crl-16448 69 4 who who PRON crl-16448 69 5 use use VERB crl-16448 69 6 library library NOUN crl-16448 69 7 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 69 8 may may AUX crl-16448 69 9 differ differ VERB crl-16448 69 10 systematically systematically ADV crl-16448 69 11 from from ADP crl-16448 69 12 those those PRON crl-16448 69 13 who who PRON crl-16448 69 14 do do AUX crl-16448 69 15 not not PART crl-16448 69 16 use use VERB crl-16448 69 17 these these DET crl-16448 69 18 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 69 19 . . PUNCT crl-16448 70 1 to to PART crl-16448 70 2 deal deal VERB crl-16448 70 3 with with ADP crl-16448 70 4 self self NOUN crl-16448 70 5 - - PUNCT crl-16448 70 6 selection selection NOUN crl-16448 70 7 , , PUNCT crl-16448 70 8 we we PRON crl-16448 70 9 used use VERB crl-16448 70 10 a a DET crl-16448 70 11 quasi quasi ADJ crl-16448 70 12 - - ADJ crl-16448 70 13 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16448 70 14 design design NOUN crl-16448 70 15 to to PART crl-16448 70 16 eliminate eliminate VERB crl-16448 70 17 , , PUNCT crl-16448 70 18 or or CCONJ crl-16448 70 19 at at ADP crl-16448 70 20 least least ADJ crl-16448 70 21 substantially substantially ADV crl-16448 70 22 decrease decrease VERB crl-16448 70 23 , , PUNCT crl-16448 70 24 the the DET crl-16448 70 25 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16448 70 26 between between ADP crl-16448 70 27 inputs input NOUN crl-16448 70 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 70 29 student student NOUN crl-16448 70 30 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16448 70 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 70 32 and and CCONJ crl-16448 70 33 the the DET crl-16448 70 34 primary primary ADJ crl-16448 70 35 environmental environmental ADJ crl-16448 70 36 variable variable NOUN crl-16448 70 37 of of ADP crl-16448 70 38 interest interest NOUN crl-16448 70 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 70 40 use use NOUN crl-16448 70 41 of of ADP crl-16448 70 42 library library NOUN crl-16448 70 43 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 70 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 70 45 . . PUNCT crl-16448 71 1 this this DET crl-16448 71 2 approach approach NOUN crl-16448 71 3 allowed allow VERB crl-16448 71 4 us we PRON crl-16448 71 5 to to PART crl-16448 71 6 estimate estimate VERB crl-16448 71 7 the the DET crl-16448 71 8 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 71 9 of of ADP crl-16448 71 10 library library NOUN crl-16448 71 11 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 71 12 on on ADP crl-16448 71 13 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 71 14 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16448 71 15 more more ADV crl-16448 71 16 accurately accurately ADV crl-16448 71 17 . . PUNCT crl-16448 72 1 methods method NOUN crl-16448 72 2 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 72 3 and and CCONJ crl-16448 72 4 data datum NOUN crl-16448 72 5 sources source NOUN crl-16448 72 6 the the DET crl-16448 72 7 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 72 8 for for ADP crl-16448 72 9 this this DET crl-16448 72 10 study study NOUN crl-16448 72 11 comprised comprise VERB crl-16448 72 12 8,652 8,652 NUM crl-16448 72 13 first first ADJ crl-16448 72 14 - - PUNCT crl-16448 72 15 time time NOUN crl-16448 72 16 , , PUNCT crl-16448 72 17 full full ADJ crl-16448 72 18 - - PUNCT crl-16448 72 19 time time NOUN crl-16448 72 20 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16448 72 21 who who PRON crl-16448 72 22 matriculated matriculate VERB crl-16448 72 23 in in ADP crl-16448 72 24 fall fall NOUN crl-16448 72 25 2010 2010 NUM crl-16448 72 26 , , PUNCT crl-16448 72 27 fall fall VERB crl-16448 72 28 2011 2011 NUM crl-16448 72 29 , , PUNCT crl-16448 72 30 and and CCONJ crl-16448 72 31 fall fall VERB crl-16448 72 32 2012 2012 NUM crl-16448 72 33 at at ADP crl-16448 72 34 georgia georgia PROPN crl-16448 72 35 state state PROPN crl-16448 72 36 university university PROPN crl-16448 72 37 — — PUNCT crl-16448 72 38 a a DET crl-16448 72 39 large large ADJ crl-16448 72 40 , , PUNCT crl-16448 72 41 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ crl-16448 72 42 , , PUNCT crl-16448 72 43 public public ADJ crl-16448 72 44 research research NOUN crl-16448 72 45 university university NOUN crl-16448 72 46 with with ADP crl-16448 72 47 a a DET crl-16448 72 48 diverse diverse ADJ crl-16448 72 49 student student NOUN crl-16448 72 50 body body NOUN crl-16448 72 51 . . PUNCT crl-16448 73 1 of of ADP crl-16448 73 2 the the DET crl-16448 73 3 student student NOUN crl-16448 73 4 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 73 5 used use VERB crl-16448 73 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 73 7 55 55 NUM crl-16448 73 8 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 73 9 were be AUX crl-16448 73 10 female female ADJ crl-16448 73 11 , , PUNCT crl-16448 73 12 35 35 NUM crl-16448 73 13 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 73 14 black black ADJ crl-16448 73 15 , , PUNCT crl-16448 73 16 33 33 NUM crl-16448 73 17 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 73 18 white white ADJ crl-16448 73 19 , , PUNCT crl-16448 73 20 17 17 NUM crl-16448 73 21 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 73 22 asian asian ADJ crl-16448 73 23 , , PUNCT crl-16448 73 24 and and CCONJ crl-16448 73 25 9 9 NUM crl-16448 73 26 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 73 27 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16448 73 28 . . PUNCT crl-16448 74 1 this this DET crl-16448 74 2 study study NOUN crl-16448 74 3 used use VERB crl-16448 74 4 two two NUM crl-16448 74 5 data datum NOUN crl-16448 74 6 sources source NOUN crl-16448 74 7 . . PUNCT crl-16448 75 1 georgia georgia PROPN crl-16448 75 2 state state PROPN crl-16448 75 3 university university PROPN crl-16448 75 4 library library NOUN crl-16448 75 5 provided provide VERB crl-16448 75 6 data datum NOUN crl-16448 75 7 on on ADP crl-16448 75 8 students student NOUN crl-16448 75 9 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 75 10 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16448 75 11 of of ADP crl-16448 75 12 library library NOUN crl-16448 75 13 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 75 14 , , PUNCT crl-16448 75 15 group group NOUN crl-16448 75 16 study study NOUN crl-16448 75 17 room room NOUN crl-16448 75 18 reservations reservation NOUN crl-16448 75 19 , , PUNCT crl-16448 75 20 and and CCONJ crl-16448 75 21 research research NOUN crl-16448 75 22 clinic clinic NOUN crl-16448 75 23 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16448 75 24 . . PUNCT crl-16448 76 1 the the DET crl-16448 76 2 library library NOUN crl-16448 76 3 requires require VERB crl-16448 76 4 that that SCONJ crl-16448 76 5 students student NOUN crl-16448 76 6 log log VERB crl-16448 76 7 in in ADP crl-16448 76 8 to to ADP crl-16448 76 9 library library NOUN crl-16448 76 10 computer computer NOUN crl-16448 76 11 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 76 12 using use VERB crl-16448 76 13 their their PRON crl-16448 76 14 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 76 15 usernames username NOUN crl-16448 76 16 , , PUNCT crl-16448 76 17 and and CCONJ crl-16448 76 18 login login NOUN crl-16448 76 19 data datum NOUN crl-16448 76 20 are be AUX crl-16448 76 21 collected collect VERB crl-16448 76 22 through through ADP crl-16448 76 23 labstats labstat NOUN crl-16448 76 24 computer computer NOUN crl-16448 76 25 lab lab NOUN crl-16448 76 26 management management NOUN crl-16448 76 27 software software NOUN crl-16448 76 28 . . PUNCT crl-16448 77 1 the the DET crl-16448 77 2 library library NOUN crl-16448 77 3 also also ADV crl-16448 77 4 provides provide VERB crl-16448 77 5 access access NOUN crl-16448 77 6 to to ADP crl-16448 77 7 60 60 NUM crl-16448 77 8 group group NOUN crl-16448 77 9 study study NOUN crl-16448 77 10 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 77 11 that that PRON crl-16448 77 12 must must AUX crl-16448 77 13 be be AUX crl-16448 77 14 reserved reserve VERB crl-16448 77 15 through through ADP crl-16448 77 16 an an DET crl-16448 77 17 online online ADJ crl-16448 77 18 reservation reservation NOUN crl-16448 77 19 system system NOUN crl-16448 77 20 , , PUNCT crl-16448 77 21 which which PRON crl-16448 77 22 also also ADV crl-16448 77 23 requires require VERB crl-16448 77 24 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 77 25 username username ADJ crl-16448 77 26 authentication authentication NOUN crl-16448 77 27 . . PUNCT crl-16448 78 1 students student NOUN crl-16448 78 2 who who PRON crl-16448 78 3 attended attend VERB crl-16448 78 4 research research NOUN crl-16448 78 5 clinics clinic NOUN crl-16448 78 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 78 7 one one NUM crl-16448 78 8 - - PUNCT crl-16448 78 9 hour hour NOUN crl-16448 78 10 classes class NOUN crl-16448 78 11 on on ADP crl-16448 78 12 various various ADJ crl-16448 78 13 research research NOUN crl-16448 78 14 - - PUNCT crl-16448 78 15 related relate VERB crl-16448 78 16 topics topic NOUN crl-16448 78 17 , , PUNCT crl-16448 78 18 recorded record VERB crl-16448 78 19 their their PRON crl-16448 78 20 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16448 78 21 by by ADP crl-16448 78 22 swiping swipe VERB crl-16448 78 23 their their PRON crl-16448 78 24 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 78 25 i i NOUN crl-16448 78 26 d d ADJ crl-16448 78 27 cards card NOUN crl-16448 78 28 through through ADP crl-16448 78 29 magnetic magnetic ADJ crl-16448 78 30 swipe swipe NOUN crl-16448 78 31 readers reader NOUN crl-16448 78 32 . . PUNCT crl-16448 79 1 the the DET crl-16448 79 2 office office NOUN crl-16448 79 3 of of ADP crl-16448 79 4 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16448 79 5 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16448 79 6 merged merge VERB crl-16448 79 7 library library NOUN crl-16448 79 8 use use VERB crl-16448 79 9 data datum NOUN crl-16448 79 10 with with ADP crl-16448 79 11 student student NOUN crl-16448 79 12 background background NOUN crl-16448 79 13 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16448 79 14 and and CCONJ crl-16448 79 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 79 16 records record NOUN crl-16448 79 17 extracted extract VERB crl-16448 79 18 from from ADP crl-16448 79 19 the the DET crl-16448 79 20 university university NOUN crl-16448 79 21 data datum NOUN crl-16448 79 22 warehouse warehouse NOUN crl-16448 79 23 . . PUNCT crl-16448 80 1 variables variable VERB crl-16448 80 2 the the DET crl-16448 80 3 output output NOUN crl-16448 80 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 80 5 or or CCONJ crl-16448 80 6 independent independent ADJ crl-16448 80 7 variable variable NOUN crl-16448 80 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 80 9 of of ADP crl-16448 80 10 interest interest NOUN crl-16448 80 11 was be AUX crl-16448 80 12 students student NOUN crl-16448 80 13 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 80 14 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 80 15 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 80 16 , , PUNCT crl-16448 80 17 measured measure VERB crl-16448 80 18 by by ADP crl-16448 80 19 first first ADJ crl-16448 80 20 - - PUNCT crl-16448 80 21 term term NOUN crl-16448 80 22 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16448 80 23 . . PUNCT crl-16448 81 1 the the DET crl-16448 81 2 environmental environmental ADJ crl-16448 81 3 variable variable NOUN crl-16448 81 4 of of ADP crl-16448 81 5 interest interest NOUN crl-16448 81 6 was be AUX crl-16448 81 7 use use NOUN crl-16448 81 8 of of ADP crl-16448 81 9 library library NOUN crl-16448 81 10 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 81 11 , , PUNCT crl-16448 81 12 which which PRON crl-16448 81 13 included include VERB crl-16448 81 14 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 81 15 , , PUNCT crl-16448 81 16 study study NOUN crl-16448 81 17 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 81 18 , , PUNCT crl-16448 81 19 and and CCONJ crl-16448 81 20 research research NOUN crl-16448 81 21 clinics clinic NOUN crl-16448 81 22 . . PUNCT crl-16448 82 1 workstation workstation NOUN crl-16448 82 2 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 82 3 was be AUX crl-16448 82 4 measured measure VERB crl-16448 82 5 by by ADP crl-16448 82 6 the the DET crl-16448 82 7 number number NOUN crl-16448 82 8 of of ADP crl-16448 82 9 times time NOUN crl-16448 82 10 the the DET crl-16448 82 11 student student NOUN crl-16448 82 12 logged log VERB crl-16448 82 13 in in ADP crl-16448 82 14 to to ADP crl-16448 82 15 library library NOUN crl-16448 82 16 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 82 17 during during ADP crl-16448 82 18 his his PRON crl-16448 82 19 / / SYM crl-16448 82 20 her her PRON crl-16448 82 21 first first ADJ crl-16448 82 22 fall fall NOUN crl-16448 82 23 term term NOUN crl-16448 82 24 on on ADP crl-16448 82 25 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 82 26 . . PUNCT crl-16448 83 1 to to PART crl-16448 83 2 take take VERB crl-16448 83 3 into into ADP crl-16448 83 4 account account NOUN crl-16448 83 5 the the DET crl-16448 83 6 significant significant ADJ crl-16448 83 7 variations variation NOUN crl-16448 83 8 in in ADP crl-16448 83 9 the the DET crl-16448 83 10 number number NOUN crl-16448 83 11 of of ADP crl-16448 83 12 times time NOUN crl-16448 83 13 students student NOUN crl-16448 83 14 used use VERB crl-16448 83 15 library library NOUN crl-16448 83 16 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 83 17 , , PUNCT crl-16448 83 18 we we PRON crl-16448 83 19 created create VERB crl-16448 83 20 four four NUM crl-16448 83 21 separate separate ADJ crl-16448 83 22 dummy dummy ADJ crl-16448 83 23 variable variable ADJ crl-16448 83 24 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16448 83 25 and and CCONJ crl-16448 83 26 used use VERB crl-16448 83 27 each each PRON crl-16448 83 28 in in ADP crl-16448 83 29 a a DET crl-16448 83 30 separate separate ADJ crl-16448 83 31 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16448 83 32 . . PUNCT crl-16448 84 1 these these DET crl-16448 84 2 workstation workstation NOUN crl-16448 84 3 - - PUNCT crl-16448 84 4 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 84 5 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16448 84 6 were be AUX crl-16448 84 7 as as SCONJ crl-16448 84 8 follows follow VERB crl-16448 84 9 : : PUNCT crl-16448 84 10 1 1 X crl-16448 84 11 . . X crl-16448 84 12 whether whether SCONJ crl-16448 84 13 or or CCONJ crl-16448 84 14 not not PART crl-16448 84 15 the the DET crl-16448 84 16 student student NOUN crl-16448 84 17 logged log VERB crl-16448 84 18 in in ADP crl-16448 84 19 to to ADP crl-16448 84 20 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 84 21 at at ADP crl-16448 84 22 least least ADJ crl-16448 84 23 once once ADV crl-16448 84 24 . . PUNCT crl-16448 85 1 2 2 X crl-16448 85 2 . . X crl-16448 85 3 whether whether SCONJ crl-16448 85 4 or or CCONJ crl-16448 85 5 not not PART crl-16448 85 6 the the DET crl-16448 85 7 student student NOUN crl-16448 85 8 logged log VERB crl-16448 85 9 in in ADP crl-16448 85 10 to to ADP crl-16448 85 11 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 85 12 at at ADV crl-16448 85 13 least least ADV crl-16448 85 14 five five NUM crl-16448 85 15 times time NOUN crl-16448 85 16 . . PUNCT crl-16448 86 1 3 3 X crl-16448 86 2 . . X crl-16448 86 3 whether whether SCONJ crl-16448 86 4 or or CCONJ crl-16448 86 5 not not PART crl-16448 86 6 the the DET crl-16448 86 7 student student NOUN crl-16448 86 8 logged log VERB crl-16448 86 9 in in ADP crl-16448 86 10 to to ADP crl-16448 86 11 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 86 12 at at ADV crl-16448 86 13 least least ADV crl-16448 86 14 10 10 NUM crl-16448 86 15 times time NOUN crl-16448 86 16 . . PUNCT crl-16448 87 1 4 4 X crl-16448 87 2 . . X crl-16448 87 3 whether whether SCONJ crl-16448 87 4 or or CCONJ crl-16448 87 5 not not PART crl-16448 87 6 the the DET crl-16448 87 7 student student NOUN crl-16448 87 8 logged log VERB crl-16448 87 9 in in ADP crl-16448 87 10 to to ADP crl-16448 87 11 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 87 12 at at ADV crl-16448 87 13 least least ADV crl-16448 87 14 20 20 NUM crl-16448 87 15 times time NOUN crl-16448 87 16 . . PUNCT crl-16448 88 1 study study NOUN crl-16448 88 2 room room NOUN crl-16448 88 3 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 88 4 was be AUX crl-16448 88 5 a a DET crl-16448 88 6 binary binary ADJ crl-16448 88 7 variable variable NOUN crl-16448 88 8 that that PRON crl-16448 88 9 indicated indicate VERB crl-16448 88 10 whether whether SCONJ crl-16448 88 11 or or CCONJ crl-16448 88 12 not not PART crl-16448 88 13 the the DET crl-16448 88 14 student student NOUN crl-16448 88 15 reserved reserve VERB crl-16448 88 16 a a DET crl-16448 88 17 study study NOUN crl-16448 88 18 room room NOUN crl-16448 88 19 at at ADP crl-16448 88 20 least least ADJ crl-16448 88 21 once once ADV crl-16448 88 22 in in ADP crl-16448 88 23 his his PRON crl-16448 88 24 / / SYM crl-16448 88 25 her her PRON crl-16448 88 26 first first ADJ crl-16448 88 27 term term NOUN crl-16448 88 28 . . PUNCT crl-16448 89 1 finally finally ADV crl-16448 89 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 89 3 research research NOUN crl-16448 89 4 clinic clinic NOUN crl-16448 89 5 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16448 89 6 measured measure VERB crl-16448 89 7 whether whether SCONJ crl-16448 89 8 or or CCONJ crl-16448 89 9 not not PART crl-16448 89 10 the the DET crl-16448 89 11 student student NOUN crl-16448 89 12 attended attend VERB crl-16448 89 13 a a DET crl-16448 89 14 research research NOUN crl-16448 89 15 clinic clinic NOUN crl-16448 89 16 at at ADP crl-16448 89 17 least least ADJ crl-16448 89 18 once once ADV crl-16448 89 19 in in ADP crl-16448 89 20 his his PRON crl-16448 89 21 / / SYM crl-16448 89 22 her her PRON crl-16448 89 23 first first ADJ crl-16448 89 24 term term NOUN crl-16448 89 25 . . PUNCT crl-16448 90 1 each each PRON crl-16448 90 2 of of ADP crl-16448 90 3 the the DET crl-16448 90 4 six six NUM crl-16448 90 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 90 6 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 90 7 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 90 8 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16448 90 9 was be AUX crl-16448 90 10 the the DET crl-16448 90 11 focus focus NOUN crl-16448 90 12 of of ADP crl-16448 90 13 a a DET crl-16448 90 14 separate separate ADJ crl-16448 90 15 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16448 90 16 . . PUNCT crl-16448 91 1 a a DET crl-16448 91 2 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 91 3 score score NOUN crl-16448 91 4 matching match VERB crl-16448 91 5 design design NOUN crl-16448 91 6 571 571 NUM crl-16448 91 7 this this DET crl-16448 91 8 study study NOUN crl-16448 91 9 included include VERB crl-16448 91 10 various various ADJ crl-16448 91 11 control control NOUN crl-16448 91 12 variables variable NOUN crl-16448 91 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 91 14 both both CCONJ crl-16448 91 15 input input NOUN crl-16448 91 16 and and CCONJ crl-16448 91 17 environmental environmental ADJ crl-16448 91 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 91 19 . . PUNCT crl-16448 92 1 input input NOUN crl-16448 92 2 variables variable NOUN crl-16448 92 3 included include VERB crl-16448 92 4 students student NOUN crl-16448 92 5 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 92 6 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16448 92 7 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16448 92 8 and and CCONJ crl-16448 92 9 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 92 10 preparation preparation NOUN crl-16448 92 11 . . PUNCT crl-16448 93 1 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16448 93 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16448 93 3 included include VERB crl-16448 93 4 the the DET crl-16448 93 5 student student NOUN crl-16448 93 6 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16448 93 7 sex sex NOUN crl-16448 93 8 , , PUNCT crl-16448 93 9 race race NOUN crl-16448 93 10 / / SYM crl-16448 93 11 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16448 93 12 , , PUNCT crl-16448 93 13 citizenship citizenship NOUN crl-16448 93 14 , , PUNCT crl-16448 93 15 age age NOUN crl-16448 93 16 at at ADP crl-16448 93 17 matriculation matriculation NOUN crl-16448 93 18 , , PUNCT crl-16448 93 19 and and CCONJ crl-16448 93 20 the the DET crl-16448 93 21 matriculation matriculation NOUN crl-16448 93 22 term term NOUN crl-16448 93 23 . . PUNCT crl-16448 94 1 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 94 2 preparation preparation NOUN crl-16448 94 3 included include VERB crl-16448 94 4 the the DET crl-16448 94 5 student student NOUN crl-16448 94 6 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 94 7 high high ADJ crl-16448 94 8 school school NOUN crl-16448 94 9 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 94 10 , , PUNCT crl-16448 94 11 sat sit VERB crl-16448 94 12 math math NOUN crl-16448 94 13 score score NOUN crl-16448 94 14 , , PUNCT crl-16448 94 15 and and CCONJ crl-16448 94 16 sat sit VERB crl-16448 94 17 verbal verbal ADJ crl-16448 94 18 score score NOUN crl-16448 94 19 , , PUNCT crl-16448 94 20 as as ADV crl-16448 94 21 well well ADV crl-16448 94 22 as as ADP crl-16448 94 23 an an DET crl-16448 94 24 indicator indicator NOUN crl-16448 94 25 of of ADP crl-16448 94 26 whether whether SCONJ crl-16448 94 27 the the DET crl-16448 94 28 student student NOUN crl-16448 94 29 transferred transfer VERB crl-16448 94 30 any any DET crl-16448 94 31 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16448 94 32 placement placement NOUN crl-16448 94 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 94 34 ap ap PROPN crl-16448 94 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 94 36 credits credit NOUN crl-16448 94 37 . . PUNCT crl-16448 95 1 other other ADJ crl-16448 95 2 environmental environmental ADJ crl-16448 95 3 variables variable NOUN crl-16448 95 4 used use VERB crl-16448 95 5 as as ADP crl-16448 95 6 control control NOUN crl-16448 95 7 variables variable NOUN crl-16448 95 8 included include VERB crl-16448 95 9 the the DET crl-16448 95 10 student student NOUN crl-16448 95 11 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 95 12 college college NOUN crl-16448 95 13 or or CCONJ crl-16448 95 14 school school NOUN crl-16448 95 15 , , PUNCT crl-16448 95 16 the the DET crl-16448 95 17 number number NOUN crl-16448 95 18 of of ADP crl-16448 95 19 credits credit NOUN crl-16448 95 20 taken take VERB crl-16448 95 21 in in ADP crl-16448 95 22 the the DET crl-16448 95 23 first first ADJ crl-16448 95 24 term term NOUN crl-16448 95 25 , , PUNCT crl-16448 95 26 whether whether SCONJ crl-16448 95 27 the the DET crl-16448 95 28 student student NOUN crl-16448 95 29 lived live VERB crl-16448 95 30 on on ADP crl-16448 95 31 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 95 32 , , PUNCT crl-16448 95 33 whether whether SCONJ crl-16448 95 34 the the DET crl-16448 95 35 student student NOUN crl-16448 95 36 participated participate VERB crl-16448 95 37 in in ADP crl-16448 95 38 a a DET crl-16448 95 39 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16448 95 40 learning learn VERB crl-16448 95 41 community community NOUN crl-16448 95 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 95 43 flc flc PROPN crl-16448 95 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 95 45 , , PUNCT crl-16448 95 46 and and CCONJ crl-16448 95 47 the the DET crl-16448 95 48 student student NOUN crl-16448 95 49 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16448 95 50 level level NOUN crl-16448 95 51 of of ADP crl-16448 95 52 unmet unmet ADJ crl-16448 95 53 financial financial ADJ crl-16448 95 54 need need NOUN crl-16448 95 55 . . PUNCT crl-16448 96 1 table table NOUN crl-16448 96 2 1 1 NUM crl-16448 96 3 provides provide VERB crl-16448 96 4 the the DET crl-16448 96 5 frequency frequency ADJ crl-16448 96 6 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16448 96 7 of of ADP crl-16448 96 8 the the DET crl-16448 96 9 student student NOUN crl-16448 96 10 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 96 11 on on ADP crl-16448 96 12 categorical categorical ADJ crl-16448 96 13 variables variable NOUN crl-16448 96 14 , , PUNCT crl-16448 96 15 and and CCONJ crl-16448 96 16 table table NOUN crl-16448 96 17 2 2 NUM crl-16448 96 18 gives give VERB crl-16448 96 19 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-16448 96 20 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16448 96 21 on on ADP crl-16448 96 22 continuous continuous ADJ crl-16448 96 23 and and CCONJ crl-16448 96 24 discrete discrete ADJ crl-16448 96 25 variables variable NOUN crl-16448 96 26 . . PUNCT crl-16448 97 1 research research NOUN crl-16448 97 2 design design NOUN crl-16448 97 3 and and CCONJ crl-16448 97 4 data datum NOUN crl-16448 97 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16448 97 6 students student NOUN crl-16448 97 7 who who PRON crl-16448 97 8 used use VERB crl-16448 97 9 library library NOUN crl-16448 97 10 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 97 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 97 12 as as SCONJ crl-16448 97 13 measured measure VERB crl-16448 97 14 by by ADP crl-16448 97 15 the the DET crl-16448 97 16 six six NUM crl-16448 97 17 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16448 97 18 defined define VERB crl-16448 97 19 earlier early ADV crl-16448 97 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 97 21 may may AUX crl-16448 97 22 have have AUX crl-16448 97 23 differed differ VERB crl-16448 97 24 systematically systematically ADV crl-16448 97 25 from from ADP crl-16448 97 26 those those PRON crl-16448 97 27 who who PRON crl-16448 97 28 did do AUX crl-16448 97 29 not not PART crl-16448 97 30 use use VERB crl-16448 97 31 these these DET crl-16448 97 32 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 97 33 . . PUNCT crl-16448 98 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-16448 98 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 98 3 any any DET crl-16448 98 4 estimate estimate NOUN crl-16448 98 5 of of ADP crl-16448 98 6 the the DET crl-16448 98 7 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 98 8 of of ADP crl-16448 98 9 library library NOUN crl-16448 98 10 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 98 11 may may AUX crl-16448 98 12 be be AUX crl-16448 98 13 biased bias VERB crl-16448 98 14 , , PUNCT crl-16448 98 15 particularly particularly ADV crl-16448 98 16 if if SCONJ crl-16448 98 17 there there PRON crl-16448 98 18 are be VERB crl-16448 98 19 variables variable NOUN crl-16448 98 20 that that PRON crl-16448 98 21 predict predict VERB crl-16448 98 22 both both DET crl-16448 98 23 student student NOUN crl-16448 98 24 use use NOUN crl-16448 98 25 of of ADP crl-16448 98 26 library library NOUN crl-16448 98 27 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 98 28 and and CCONJ crl-16448 98 29 student student NOUN crl-16448 98 30 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 98 31 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 98 32 . . PUNCT crl-16448 99 1 for for ADP crl-16448 99 2 example example NOUN crl-16448 99 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 99 4 it it PRON crl-16448 99 5 may may AUX crl-16448 99 6 be be AUX crl-16448 99 7 possible possible ADJ crl-16448 99 8 that that SCONJ crl-16448 99 9 female female ADJ crl-16448 99 10 students student NOUN crl-16448 99 11 use use VERB crl-16448 99 12 a a DET crl-16448 99 13 table table NOUN crl-16448 99 14 1 1 NUM crl-16448 99 15 frequency frequency ADJ crl-16448 99 16 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16448 99 17 of of ADP crl-16448 99 18 the the DET crl-16448 99 19 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 99 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 99 21 categorical categorical ADJ crl-16448 99 22 variables variable NOUN crl-16448 99 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 99 24 variable variable ADJ crl-16448 99 25 levels level NOUN crl-16448 99 26 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16448 99 27 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 99 28 workstation workstation NOUN crl-16448 99 29 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 99 30 did do AUX crl-16448 99 31 not not PART crl-16448 99 32 use use VERB crl-16448 99 33 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 99 34 2,579 2,579 NUM crl-16448 99 35 29.81 29.81 NUM crl-16448 99 36 used use VERB crl-16448 99 37 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 99 38 at at ADP crl-16448 99 39 least least ADJ crl-16448 99 40 once once SCONJ crl-16448 99 41 6,073 6,073 NUM crl-16448 99 42 70.19 70.19 NUM crl-16448 99 43 used use VERB crl-16448 99 44 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 99 45 at at ADP crl-16448 99 46 least least ADV crl-16448 99 47 5 5 NUM crl-16448 99 48 times time NOUN crl-16448 99 49 3,405 3,405 NUM crl-16448 99 50 39.36 39.36 NUM crl-16448 99 51 used use VERB crl-16448 99 52 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 99 53 at at ADP crl-16448 99 54 least least ADV crl-16448 99 55 10 10 NUM crl-16448 99 56 times time NOUN crl-16448 99 57 2,136 2,136 NUM crl-16448 99 58 24.69 24.69 NUM crl-16448 99 59 used use VERB crl-16448 99 60 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 99 61 at at ADP crl-16448 99 62 least least ADV crl-16448 99 63 20 20 NUM crl-16448 99 64 times time NOUN crl-16448 99 65 982 982 NUM crl-16448 99 66 11.35 11.35 NUM crl-16448 99 67 study study NOUN crl-16448 99 68 room room NOUN crl-16448 99 69 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 99 70 did do AUX crl-16448 99 71 not not PART crl-16448 99 72 use use VERB crl-16448 99 73 study study NOUN crl-16448 99 74 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 99 75 5,186 5,186 NUM crl-16448 99 76 89.09 89.09 NUM crl-16448 99 77 used use VERB crl-16448 99 78 study study NOUN crl-16448 99 79 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 99 80 at at ADP crl-16448 99 81 least least ADJ crl-16448 99 82 once once SCONJ crl-16448 99 83 635 635 NUM crl-16448 99 84 10.91 10.91 NUM crl-16448 99 85 research research NOUN crl-16448 99 86 clinics clinic NOUN crl-16448 99 87 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16448 99 88 did do AUX crl-16448 99 89 not not PART crl-16448 99 90 attend attend VERB crl-16448 99 91 research research NOUN crl-16448 99 92 clinics clinic NOUN crl-16448 99 93 2,877 2,877 NUM crl-16448 99 94 92.15 92.15 NUM crl-16448 99 95 attended attend VERB crl-16448 99 96 research research NOUN crl-16448 99 97 clinics clinic NOUN crl-16448 99 98 245 245 NUM crl-16448 99 99 7.85 7.85 NUM crl-16448 99 100 gender gender NOUN crl-16448 99 101 female female NOUN crl-16448 99 102 4,765 4,765 NUM crl-16448 99 103 55.07 55.07 NUM crl-16448 99 104 male male NOUN crl-16448 99 105 3,887 3,887 NUM crl-16448 99 106 44.93 44.93 NUM crl-16448 99 107 race race NOUN crl-16448 99 108 / / SYM crl-16448 99 109 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16448 99 110 asian asian ADJ crl-16448 99 111 1,486 1,486 NUM crl-16448 99 112 17.18 17.18 NUM crl-16448 99 113 black black ADJ crl-16448 99 114 3,042 3,042 NUM crl-16448 99 115 35.16 35.16 NUM crl-16448 99 116 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16448 99 117 759 759 NUM crl-16448 99 118 8.77 8.77 NUM crl-16448 99 119 white white ADJ crl-16448 99 120 2,870 2,870 NUM crl-16448 99 121 33.17 33.17 NUM crl-16448 99 122 more more ADJ crl-16448 99 123 than than ADP crl-16448 99 124 one one NUM crl-16448 99 125 race race NOUN crl-16448 99 126 416 416 NUM crl-16448 99 127 4.81 4.81 NUM crl-16448 99 128 unreported unreported ADJ crl-16448 99 129 race race NOUN crl-16448 99 130 79 79 NUM crl-16448 99 131 0.92 0.92 NUM crl-16448 99 132 citizenship citizenship NOUN crl-16448 99 133 status status NOUN crl-16448 99 134 non non ADJ crl-16448 99 135 - - ADJ crl-16448 99 136 u.s u.s ADJ crl-16448 99 137 . . NOUN crl-16448 99 138 citizen citizen NOUN crl-16448 99 139 677 677 NUM crl-16448 99 140 7.82 7.82 NUM crl-16448 99 141 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16448 99 142 . . PROPN crl-16448 99 143 citizen citizen NOUN crl-16448 99 144 7,975 7,975 NUM crl-16448 99 145 92.18 92.18 NUM crl-16448 99 146 college college NOUN crl-16448 99 147 / / SYM crl-16448 99 148 school school NOUN crl-16448 99 149 arts art NOUN crl-16448 99 150 & & CCONJ crl-16448 99 151 sciences science NOUN crl-16448 99 152 4,561 4,561 NUM crl-16448 99 153 52.72 52.72 NUM crl-16448 99 154 572 572 NUM crl-16448 99 155 college college PROPN crl-16448 99 156 & & CCONJ crl-16448 99 157 research research PROPN crl-16448 99 158 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 99 159 july july PROPN crl-16448 99 160 2015 2015 NUM crl-16448 99 161 given give VERB crl-16448 99 162 library library NOUN crl-16448 99 163 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 99 164 more more ADJ crl-16448 99 165 than than SCONJ crl-16448 99 166 their their PRON crl-16448 99 167 male male ADJ crl-16448 99 168 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-16448 99 169 do do VERB crl-16448 99 170 and and CCONJ crl-16448 99 171 that that SCONJ crl-16448 99 172 these these DET crl-16448 99 173 female female ADJ crl-16448 99 174 students student NOUN crl-16448 99 175 also also ADV crl-16448 99 176 tend tend VERB crl-16448 99 177 to to PART crl-16448 99 178 have have VERB crl-16448 99 179 a a DET crl-16448 99 180 higher high ADJ crl-16448 99 181 term term NOUN crl-16448 99 182 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 99 183 compared compare VERB crl-16448 99 184 to to ADP crl-16448 99 185 their their PRON crl-16448 99 186 male male ADJ crl-16448 99 187 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-16448 99 188 . . PUNCT crl-16448 100 1 in in ADP crl-16448 100 2 this this DET crl-16448 100 3 case case NOUN crl-16448 100 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 100 5 a a DET crl-16448 100 6 student student NOUN crl-16448 100 7 input input NOUN crl-16448 100 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 100 9 sex sex NOUN crl-16448 100 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 100 11 is be AUX crl-16448 100 12 related relate VERB crl-16448 100 13 to to ADP crl-16448 100 14 both both CCONJ crl-16448 100 15 the the DET crl-16448 100 16 environment environment NOUN crl-16448 100 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 100 18 library library NOUN crl-16448 100 19 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 100 20 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16448 100 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 100 22 and and CCONJ crl-16448 100 23 the the DET crl-16448 100 24 output output NOUN crl-16448 100 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 100 26 term term NOUN crl-16448 100 27 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 100 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 100 29 . . PUNCT crl-16448 101 1 as as SCONJ crl-16448 101 2 astin astin PROPN crl-16448 101 3 indicated indicate VERB crl-16448 101 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 101 5 in in ADP crl-16448 101 6 such such DET crl-16448 101 7 a a DET crl-16448 101 8 case case NOUN crl-16448 101 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 101 10 the the DET crl-16448 101 11 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16448 101 12 between between ADP crl-16448 101 13 the the DET crl-16448 101 14 environment environment NOUN crl-16448 101 15 and and CCONJ crl-16448 101 16 the the DET crl-16448 101 17 output output NOUN crl-16448 101 18 may may AUX crl-16448 101 19 simply simply ADV crl-16448 101 20 reflect reflect VERB crl-16448 101 21 the the DET crl-16448 101 22 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 101 23 of of ADP crl-16448 101 24 the the DET crl-16448 101 25 input input NOUN crl-16448 101 26 rather rather ADV crl-16448 101 27 than than ADP crl-16448 101 28 an an DET crl-16448 101 29 actual actual ADJ crl-16448 101 30 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 101 31 of of ADP crl-16448 101 32 the the DET crl-16448 101 33 environment environment NOUN crl-16448 101 34 on on ADP crl-16448 101 35 the the DET crl-16448 101 36 output.23 output.23 NOUN crl-16448 101 37 in in ADP crl-16448 101 38 our our PRON crl-16448 101 39 example example NOUN crl-16448 101 40 , , PUNCT crl-16448 101 41 this this PRON crl-16448 101 42 means mean VERB crl-16448 101 43 that that SCONJ crl-16448 101 44 the the DET crl-16448 101 45 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 101 46 of of ADP crl-16448 101 47 the the DET crl-16448 101 48 input input NOUN crl-16448 101 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 101 50 sex sex NOUN crl-16448 101 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 101 52 will will AUX crl-16448 101 53 be be AUX crl-16448 101 54 incorporated incorporate VERB crl-16448 101 55 in in ADP crl-16448 101 56 the the DET crl-16448 101 57 estimated estimate VERB crl-16448 101 58 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 101 59 of of ADP crl-16448 101 60 the the DET crl-16448 101 61 environment environment NOUN crl-16448 101 62 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 101 63 library library NOUN crl-16448 101 64 use use NOUN crl-16448 101 65 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 101 66 , , PUNCT crl-16448 101 67 thus thus ADV crl-16448 101 68 causing cause VERB crl-16448 101 69 the the DET crl-16448 101 70 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 101 71 of of ADP crl-16448 101 72 the the DET crl-16448 101 73 environment environment NOUN crl-16448 101 74 to to PART crl-16448 101 75 be be AUX crl-16448 101 76 biased bias VERB crl-16448 101 77 upward upward ADV crl-16448 101 78 or or CCONJ crl-16448 101 79 downward downward ADV crl-16448 101 80 . . PUNCT crl-16448 102 1 table table NOUN crl-16448 102 2 1 1 NUM crl-16448 102 3 frequency frequency ADJ crl-16448 102 4 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16448 102 5 of of ADP crl-16448 102 6 the the DET crl-16448 102 7 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 102 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 102 9 categorical categorical ADJ crl-16448 102 10 variables variable NOUN crl-16448 102 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 102 12 variable variable ADJ crl-16448 102 13 levels level NOUN crl-16448 102 14 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16448 102 15 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 102 16 business business NOUN crl-16448 102 17 1,579 1,579 NUM crl-16448 102 18 18.25 18.25 NUM crl-16448 102 19 education education NOUN crl-16448 102 20 420 420 NUM crl-16448 102 21 4.85 4.85 NUM crl-16448 102 22 nursing nursing NOUN crl-16448 102 23 835 835 NUM crl-16448 102 24 9.65 9.65 NUM crl-16448 102 25 policy policy NOUN crl-16448 102 26 studies study NOUN crl-16448 102 27 291 291 NUM crl-16448 102 28 3.36 3.36 NUM crl-16448 102 29 undeclared undeclare VERB crl-16448 102 30 major major ADJ crl-16448 102 31 966 966 NUM crl-16448 102 32 11.17 11.17 NUM crl-16448 102 33 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 102 34 residency residency NOUN crl-16448 102 35 did do AUX crl-16448 102 36 not not PART crl-16448 102 37 live live VERB crl-16448 102 38 on on ADP crl-16448 102 39 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 102 40 3,461 3,461 NUM crl-16448 102 41 40.00 40.00 NUM crl-16448 102 42 lived live VERB crl-16448 102 43 on on ADP crl-16448 102 44 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 102 45 5,191 5,191 NUM crl-16448 102 46 60.00 60.00 NUM crl-16448 102 47 ap ap PROPN crl-16448 102 48 credit credit NOUN crl-16448 102 49 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16448 102 50 did do AUX crl-16448 102 51 not not PART crl-16448 102 52 transfer transfer VERB crl-16448 102 53 ap ap PROPN crl-16448 102 54 credits credit NOUN crl-16448 102 55 5,906 5,906 NUM crl-16448 102 56 68.26 68.26 NUM crl-16448 102 57 transferred transfer VERB crl-16448 102 58 ap ap PROPN crl-16448 102 59 credits credit VERB crl-16448 102 60 2,746 2,746 NUM crl-16448 102 61 31.74 31.74 NUM crl-16448 102 62 flc flc ADJ crl-16448 102 63 participation participation NOUN crl-16448 102 64 did do AUX crl-16448 102 65 not not PART crl-16448 102 66 participate participate VERB crl-16448 102 67 in in ADP crl-16448 102 68 flc flc NOUN crl-16448 102 69 4,025 4,025 NUM crl-16448 102 70 46.52 46.52 NUM crl-16448 102 71 participated participate VERB crl-16448 102 72 in in ADP crl-16448 102 73 flc flc PROPN crl-16448 102 74 4,627 4,627 NUM crl-16448 102 75 53.48 53.48 NUM crl-16448 102 76 unmet unmet VERB crl-16448 102 77 need need VERB crl-16448 102 78 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 102 79 bottom bottom ADJ crl-16448 102 80 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 102 81 2,536 2,536 NUM crl-16448 102 82 29.86 29.86 NUM crl-16448 102 83 2nd 2nd ADJ crl-16448 102 84 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 102 85 1,711 1,711 NUM crl-16448 102 86 20.15 20.15 NUM crl-16448 102 87 3rd 3rd ADJ crl-16448 102 88 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 102 89 2,122 2,122 NUM crl-16448 102 90 24.99 24.99 NUM crl-16448 102 91 top top ADJ crl-16448 102 92 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 102 93 2,124 2,124 NUM crl-16448 102 94 25.01 25.01 NUM crl-16448 102 95 student student NOUN crl-16448 102 96 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16448 102 97 fall fall NOUN crl-16448 102 98 2010 2010 NUM crl-16448 102 99 cohort cohort VERB crl-16448 102 100 2,831 2,831 NUM crl-16448 102 101 32.72 32.72 NUM crl-16448 102 102 fall fall NOUN crl-16448 102 103 2011 2011 NUM crl-16448 102 104 cohort cohort VERB crl-16448 102 105 2,699 2,699 NUM crl-16448 102 106 31.20 31.20 NUM crl-16448 102 107 fall fall NOUN crl-16448 102 108 2012 2012 NUM crl-16448 102 109 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16448 102 110 3,122 3,122 NUM crl-16448 102 111 36.08 36.08 NUM crl-16448 102 112 table table NOUN crl-16448 102 113 2 2 NUM crl-16448 102 114 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-16448 102 115 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16448 102 116 on on ADP crl-16448 102 117 continuous continuous ADJ crl-16448 102 118 / / SYM crl-16448 102 119 discrete discrete NOUN crl-16448 102 120 variables variable NOUN crl-16448 102 121 mean mean VERB crl-16448 102 122 sd sd PROPN crl-16448 102 123 min min PROPN crl-16448 102 124 max max PROPN crl-16448 102 125 n n PROPN crl-16448 102 126 first first ADJ crl-16448 102 127 - - PUNCT crl-16448 102 128 term term NOUN crl-16448 102 129 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16448 102 130 3.00 3.00 NUM crl-16448 102 131 0.87 0.87 NUM crl-16448 102 132 0.00 0.00 NUM crl-16448 102 133 4.30 4.30 NUM crl-16448 102 134 8,652 8,652 NUM crl-16448 102 135 age age NOUN crl-16448 102 136 at at ADP crl-16448 102 137 matriculation matriculation NOUN crl-16448 102 138 18.48 18.48 NUM crl-16448 102 139 0.60 0.60 NUM crl-16448 102 140 16.30 16.30 NUM crl-16448 102 141 49.80 49.80 NUM crl-16448 102 142 8,652 8,652 NUM crl-16448 102 143 high high ADJ crl-16448 102 144 school school NOUN crl-16448 102 145 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16448 102 146 3.36 3.36 NUM crl-16448 102 147 0.32 0.32 NUM crl-16448 102 148 2.10 2.10 NUM crl-16448 102 149 4.00 4.00 NUM crl-16448 102 150 8,618 8,618 NUM crl-16448 102 151 sat sit VERB crl-16448 102 152 verbal verbal ADJ crl-16448 102 153 score score NOUN crl-16448 102 154 541.60 541.60 NUM crl-16448 102 155 71.39 71.39 NUM crl-16448 102 156 280.00 280.00 NUM crl-16448 102 157 800.00 800.00 NUM crl-16448 102 158 8,410 8,410 NUM crl-16448 102 159 sat sit VERB crl-16448 102 160 math math NOUN crl-16448 102 161 score score NOUN crl-16448 102 162 544.90 544.90 NUM crl-16448 102 163 73.92 73.92 NUM crl-16448 102 164 250.00 250.00 NUM crl-16448 102 165 800.00 800.00 NUM crl-16448 102 166 8,413 8,413 NUM crl-16448 102 167 credit credit NOUN crl-16448 102 168 load load NOUN crl-16448 102 169 14.34 14.34 NUM crl-16448 102 170 1.387 1.387 NUM crl-16448 102 171 12.00 12.00 NUM crl-16448 102 172 21.00 21.00 NUM crl-16448 102 173 8,652 8,652 NUM crl-16448 102 174 a a DET crl-16448 102 175 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 102 176 score score NOUN crl-16448 102 177 matching match VERB crl-16448 102 178 design design NOUN crl-16448 102 179 573 573 NUM crl-16448 102 180 to to PART crl-16448 102 181 deal deal VERB crl-16448 102 182 with with ADP crl-16448 102 183 this this DET crl-16448 102 184 issue issue NOUN crl-16448 102 185 , , PUNCT crl-16448 102 186 we we PRON crl-16448 102 187 used use VERB crl-16448 102 188 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 102 189 score score NOUN crl-16448 102 190 matching matching NOUN crl-16448 102 191 . . PUNCT crl-16448 103 1 this this DET crl-16448 103 2 approach approach NOUN crl-16448 103 3 was be AUX crl-16448 103 4 introduced introduce VERB crl-16448 103 5 by by ADP crl-16448 103 6 rosenbaum rosenbaum NOUN crl-16448 103 7 and and CCONJ crl-16448 103 8 rubin.24 rubin.24 VERB crl-16448 103 9 the the DET crl-16448 103 10 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 103 11 score score NOUN crl-16448 103 12 is be AUX crl-16448 103 13 defined define VERB crl-16448 103 14 as as ADP crl-16448 103 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 103 16 the the DET crl-16448 103 17 conditional conditional ADJ crl-16448 103 18 probability probability NOUN crl-16448 103 19 of of ADP crl-16448 103 20 exposure exposure NOUN crl-16448 103 21 to to ADP crl-16448 103 22 the the DET crl-16448 103 23 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 103 24 given give VERB crl-16448 103 25 the the DET crl-16448 103 26 observed observed ADJ crl-16448 103 27 covariates covariate NOUN crl-16448 103 28 . . PUNCT crl-16448 103 29 ”25 ”25 PUNCT crl-16448 104 1 the the DET crl-16448 104 2 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 104 3 score score NOUN crl-16448 104 4 makes make VERB crl-16448 104 5 it it PRON crl-16448 104 6 possible possible ADJ crl-16448 104 7 to to PART crl-16448 104 8 deal deal VERB crl-16448 104 9 with with ADP crl-16448 104 10 a a DET crl-16448 104 11 critical critical ADJ crl-16448 104 12 empirical empirical ADJ crl-16448 104 13 issue issue NOUN crl-16448 104 14 : : PUNCT crl-16448 104 15 it it PRON crl-16448 104 16 allows allow VERB crl-16448 104 17 estimating estimate VERB crl-16448 104 18 effects effect NOUN crl-16448 104 19 of of ADP crl-16448 104 20 certain certain ADJ crl-16448 104 21 groups group NOUN crl-16448 104 22 when when SCONJ crl-16448 104 23 random random ADJ crl-16448 104 24 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16448 104 25 is be AUX crl-16448 104 26 not not PART crl-16448 104 27 possible possible ADJ crl-16448 104 28 and and CCONJ crl-16448 104 29 when when SCONJ crl-16448 104 30 individuals individual NOUN crl-16448 104 31 have have AUX crl-16448 104 32 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 104 33 self self NOUN crl-16448 104 34 - - PUNCT crl-16448 104 35 selected select VERB crl-16448 104 36 themselves themselves PRON crl-16448 104 37 into into ADP crl-16448 104 38 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 104 39 or or CCONJ crl-16448 104 40 control control NOUN crl-16448 104 41 conditions condition NOUN crl-16448 104 42 . . PUNCT crl-16448 105 1 ”26 ”26 PUNCT crl-16448 106 1 this this DET crl-16448 106 2 approach approach NOUN crl-16448 106 3 has have AUX crl-16448 106 4 been be AUX crl-16448 106 5 used use VERB crl-16448 106 6 in in ADP crl-16448 106 7 higher high ADJ crl-16448 106 8 education education NOUN crl-16448 106 9 research research NOUN crl-16448 106 10 to to PART crl-16448 106 11 study study VERB crl-16448 106 12 different different ADJ crl-16448 106 13 topics topic NOUN crl-16448 106 14 . . PUNCT crl-16448 107 1 for for ADP crl-16448 107 2 example example NOUN crl-16448 107 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 107 4 attewell attewell NOUN crl-16448 107 5 and and CCONJ crl-16448 107 6 his his PRON crl-16448 107 7 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-16448 107 8 used use VERB crl-16448 107 9 it it PRON crl-16448 107 10 to to PART crl-16448 107 11 investigate investigate VERB crl-16448 107 12 the the DET crl-16448 107 13 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 107 14 of of ADP crl-16448 107 15 taking take VERB crl-16448 107 16 remedial remedial ADJ crl-16448 107 17 courses course NOUN crl-16448 107 18 on on ADP crl-16448 107 19 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16448 107 20 and and CCONJ crl-16448 107 21 time time NOUN crl-16448 107 22 to to PART crl-16448 107 23 degree.27 degree.27 VERB crl-16448 107 24 schudde schudde PROPN crl-16448 107 25 used use VERB crl-16448 107 26 it it PRON crl-16448 107 27 to to PART crl-16448 107 28 examine examine VERB crl-16448 107 29 the the DET crl-16448 107 30 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 107 31 of of ADP crl-16448 107 32 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 107 33 residency residency NOUN crl-16448 107 34 on on ADP crl-16448 107 35 student student NOUN crl-16448 107 36 retention.28 retention.28 NOUN crl-16448 107 37 most most ADV crl-16448 107 38 recently recently ADV crl-16448 107 39 , , PUNCT crl-16448 107 40 chiteng chiteng PROPN crl-16448 107 41 kot kot PROPN crl-16448 107 42 used use VERB crl-16448 107 43 it it PRON crl-16448 107 44 to to PART crl-16448 107 45 estimate estimate VERB crl-16448 107 46 the the DET crl-16448 107 47 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 107 48 of of ADP crl-16448 107 49 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 107 50 advising advising NOUN crl-16448 107 51 on on ADP crl-16448 107 52 first first ADJ crl-16448 107 53 - - PUNCT crl-16448 107 54 year year NOUN crl-16448 107 55 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 107 56 and and CCONJ crl-16448 107 57 attrition.29 attrition.29 NOUN crl-16448 107 58 we we PRON crl-16448 107 59 used use VERB crl-16448 107 60 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 107 61 score score NOUN crl-16448 107 62 matching match VERB crl-16448 107 63 as as ADP crl-16448 107 64 a a DET crl-16448 107 65 data datum NOUN crl-16448 107 66 preprocessing preprocesse VERB crl-16448 107 67 step.30 step.30 NOUN crl-16448 107 68 first first ADV crl-16448 107 69 , , PUNCT crl-16448 107 70 we we PRON crl-16448 107 71 used use VERB crl-16448 107 72 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16448 107 73 regression regression NOUN crl-16448 107 74 to to PART crl-16448 107 75 predict predict VERB crl-16448 107 76 students student NOUN crl-16448 107 77 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 107 78 use use NOUN crl-16448 107 79 of of ADP crl-16448 107 80 library library NOUN crl-16448 107 81 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 107 82 . . PUNCT crl-16448 108 1 we we PRON crl-16448 108 2 used use VERB crl-16448 108 3 each each PRON crl-16448 108 4 of of ADP crl-16448 108 5 the the DET crl-16448 108 6 six six NUM crl-16448 108 7 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 108 8 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16448 108 9 of of ADP crl-16448 108 10 library library NOUN crl-16448 108 11 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 108 12 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16448 108 13 as as ADP crl-16448 108 14 the the DET crl-16448 108 15 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16448 108 16 variables variable NOUN crl-16448 108 17 and and CCONJ crl-16448 108 18 student student NOUN crl-16448 108 19 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16448 108 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 108 21 demographics demographic NOUN crl-16448 108 22 , , PUNCT crl-16448 108 23 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 108 24 preparation preparation NOUN crl-16448 108 25 , , PUNCT crl-16448 108 26 and and CCONJ crl-16448 108 27 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 108 28 experiences experience NOUN crl-16448 108 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 108 30 as as ADP crl-16448 108 31 independent independent ADJ crl-16448 108 32 variables variable NOUN crl-16448 108 33 . . PUNCT crl-16448 109 1 for for ADP crl-16448 109 2 each each DET crl-16448 109 3 student student NOUN crl-16448 109 4 we we PRON crl-16448 109 5 generated generate VERB crl-16448 109 6 the the DET crl-16448 109 7 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 109 8 score score NOUN crl-16448 109 9 : : PUNCT crl-16448 109 10 in in ADP crl-16448 109 11 other other ADJ crl-16448 109 12 words word NOUN crl-16448 109 13 , , PUNCT crl-16448 109 14 the the DET crl-16448 109 15 probability probability NOUN crl-16448 109 16 of of ADP crl-16448 109 17 using use VERB crl-16448 109 18 a a DET crl-16448 109 19 particular particular ADJ crl-16448 109 20 library library NOUN crl-16448 109 21 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 109 22 . . PUNCT crl-16448 110 1 we we PRON crl-16448 110 2 used use VERB crl-16448 110 3 these these DET crl-16448 110 4 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 110 5 scores score NOUN crl-16448 110 6 to to PART crl-16448 110 7 match match VERB crl-16448 110 8 individuals individual NOUN crl-16448 110 9 who who PRON crl-16448 110 10 used use VERB crl-16448 110 11 a a DET crl-16448 110 12 particular particular ADJ crl-16448 110 13 library library NOUN crl-16448 110 14 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 110 15 with with ADP crl-16448 110 16 those those PRON crl-16448 110 17 who who PRON crl-16448 110 18 did do AUX crl-16448 110 19 not not PART crl-16448 110 20 use use VERB crl-16448 110 21 that that DET crl-16448 110 22 recourse recourse NOUN crl-16448 110 23 , , PUNCT crl-16448 110 24 such such ADJ crl-16448 110 25 that that SCONJ crl-16448 110 26 the the DET crl-16448 110 27 two two NUM crl-16448 110 28 groups group NOUN crl-16448 110 29 had have VERB crl-16448 110 30 similar similar ADJ crl-16448 110 31 or or CCONJ crl-16448 110 32 almost almost ADV crl-16448 110 33 identical identical ADJ crl-16448 110 34 background background NOUN crl-16448 110 35 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16448 110 36 . . PUNCT crl-16448 111 1 as as ADP crl-16448 111 2 an an DET crl-16448 111 3 example example NOUN crl-16448 111 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 111 5 we we PRON crl-16448 111 6 matched match VERB crl-16448 111 7 students student NOUN crl-16448 111 8 who who PRON crl-16448 111 9 used use VERB crl-16448 111 10 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 111 11 at at ADP crl-16448 111 12 least least ADJ crl-16448 111 13 once once ADV crl-16448 111 14 with with ADP crl-16448 111 15 students student NOUN crl-16448 111 16 who who PRON crl-16448 111 17 had have VERB crl-16448 111 18 a a DET crl-16448 111 19 similar similar ADJ crl-16448 111 20 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 111 21 score score NOUN crl-16448 111 22 but but CCONJ crl-16448 111 23 who who PRON crl-16448 111 24 never never ADV crl-16448 111 25 used use VERB crl-16448 111 26 any any DET crl-16448 111 27 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 111 28 . . PUNCT crl-16448 112 1 we we PRON crl-16448 112 2 repeated repeat VERB crl-16448 112 3 this this DET crl-16448 112 4 process process NOUN crl-16448 112 5 for for ADP crl-16448 112 6 each each PRON crl-16448 112 7 of of ADP crl-16448 112 8 the the DET crl-16448 112 9 remaining remain VERB crl-16448 112 10 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 112 11 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16448 112 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 112 13 using use VERB crl-16448 112 14 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 112 15 at at ADP crl-16448 112 16 least least ADV crl-16448 112 17 five five NUM crl-16448 112 18 times time NOUN crl-16448 112 19 , , PUNCT crl-16448 112 20 at at ADP crl-16448 112 21 least least ADV crl-16448 112 22 10 10 NUM crl-16448 112 23 times time NOUN crl-16448 112 24 , , PUNCT crl-16448 112 25 and and CCONJ crl-16448 112 26 at at ADV crl-16448 112 27 least least ADV crl-16448 112 28 20 20 NUM crl-16448 112 29 times time NOUN crl-16448 112 30 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 112 31 using use VERB crl-16448 112 32 study study NOUN crl-16448 112 33 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 112 34 at at ADP crl-16448 112 35 least least ADJ crl-16448 112 36 once once ADV crl-16448 112 37 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 112 38 and and CCONJ crl-16448 112 39 attending attend VERB crl-16448 112 40 research research NOUN crl-16448 112 41 clinics clinic NOUN crl-16448 112 42 at at ADP crl-16448 112 43 least least ADJ crl-16448 112 44 once once ADV crl-16448 112 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 112 46 . . PUNCT crl-16448 113 1 the the DET crl-16448 113 2 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 113 3 score score NOUN crl-16448 113 4 is be AUX crl-16448 113 5 particularly particularly ADV crl-16448 113 6 attractive attractive ADJ crl-16448 113 7 because because SCONJ crl-16448 113 8 of of ADP crl-16448 113 9 its its PRON crl-16448 113 10 balancing balance VERB crl-16448 113 11 property.31 property.31 NOUN crl-16448 113 12 rosenbaum rosenbaum ADJ crl-16448 113 13 and and CCONJ crl-16448 113 14 rubin rubin NOUN crl-16448 113 15 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16448 113 16 that that SCONJ crl-16448 113 17 treated treat VERB crl-16448 113 18 and and CCONJ crl-16448 113 19 control control VERB crl-16448 113 20 subjects subject NOUN crl-16448 113 21 with with ADP crl-16448 113 22 the the DET crl-16448 113 23 same same ADJ crl-16448 113 24 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 113 25 score score NOUN crl-16448 113 26 have have VERB crl-16448 113 27 the the DET crl-16448 113 28 same same ADJ crl-16448 113 29 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16448 113 30 relative relative ADJ crl-16448 113 31 to to ADP crl-16448 113 32 the the DET crl-16448 113 33 observed observed ADJ crl-16448 113 34 covariates.32 covariates.32 NOUN crl-16448 113 35 in in ADP crl-16448 113 36 this this DET crl-16448 113 37 study study NOUN crl-16448 113 38 , , PUNCT crl-16448 113 39 we we PRON crl-16448 113 40 used use VERB crl-16448 113 41 a a DET crl-16448 113 42 matching matching NOUN crl-16448 113 43 approach approach NOUN crl-16448 113 44 known know VERB crl-16448 113 45 as as ADP crl-16448 113 46 nearest near ADJ crl-16448 113 47 neighbor.33 neighbor.33 ADJ crl-16448 113 48 this this DET crl-16448 113 49 approach approach NOUN crl-16448 113 50 consists consist VERB crl-16448 113 51 in in ADP crl-16448 113 52 matching match VERB crl-16448 113 53 or or CCONJ crl-16448 113 54 pairing pair VERB crl-16448 113 55 each each DET crl-16448 113 56 person person NOUN crl-16448 113 57 with with ADP crl-16448 113 58 a a DET crl-16448 113 59 given give VERB crl-16448 113 60 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 113 61 score score NOUN crl-16448 113 62 in in ADP crl-16448 113 63 the the DET crl-16448 113 64 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 113 65 group group NOUN crl-16448 113 66 with with ADP crl-16448 113 67 a a DET crl-16448 113 68 person person NOUN crl-16448 113 69 with with ADP crl-16448 113 70 the the DET crl-16448 113 71 closest close ADJ crl-16448 113 72 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 113 73 score score NOUN crl-16448 113 74 in in ADP crl-16448 113 75 the the DET crl-16448 113 76 control control NOUN crl-16448 113 77 group group NOUN crl-16448 113 78 . . PUNCT crl-16448 114 1 we we PRON crl-16448 114 2 used use VERB crl-16448 114 3 matching match VERB crl-16448 114 4 with with ADP crl-16448 114 5 replacement replacement NOUN crl-16448 114 6 . . PUNCT crl-16448 115 1 according accord VERB crl-16448 115 2 to to ADP crl-16448 115 3 stuart stuart PROPN crl-16448 115 4 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 115 5 review review NOUN crl-16448 115 6 of of ADP crl-16448 115 7 matching match VERB crl-16448 115 8 methods method NOUN crl-16448 115 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 115 10 matching match VERB crl-16448 115 11 with with ADP crl-16448 115 12 replacement replacement NOUN crl-16448 115 13 can can AUX crl-16448 115 14 decrease decrease VERB crl-16448 115 15 bias bias NOUN crl-16448 115 16 because because SCONJ crl-16448 115 17 control control NOUN crl-16448 115 18 units unit NOUN crl-16448 115 19 that that PRON crl-16448 115 20 look look VERB crl-16448 115 21 similar similar ADJ crl-16448 115 22 to to ADP crl-16448 115 23 many many ADJ crl-16448 115 24 treated treat VERB crl-16448 115 25 units unit NOUN crl-16448 115 26 can can AUX crl-16448 115 27 be be AUX crl-16448 115 28 used use VERB crl-16448 115 29 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16448 115 30 times.34 times.34 NOUN crl-16448 115 31 thus thus ADV crl-16448 115 32 , , PUNCT crl-16448 115 33 we we PRON crl-16448 115 34 assigned assign VERB crl-16448 115 35 each each DET crl-16448 115 36 individual individual NOUN crl-16448 115 37 in in ADP crl-16448 115 38 the the DET crl-16448 115 39 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 115 40 group group NOUN crl-16448 115 41 to to ADP crl-16448 115 42 one one NUM crl-16448 115 43 individual individual NOUN crl-16448 115 44 in in ADP crl-16448 115 45 the the DET crl-16448 115 46 control control NOUN crl-16448 115 47 group group NOUN crl-16448 115 48 . . PUNCT crl-16448 116 1 some some DET crl-16448 116 2 individuals individual NOUN crl-16448 116 3 in in ADP crl-16448 116 4 the the DET crl-16448 116 5 control control NOUN crl-16448 116 6 group group NOUN crl-16448 116 7 , , PUNCT crl-16448 116 8 however however ADV crl-16448 116 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 116 10 were be AUX crl-16448 116 11 also also ADV crl-16448 116 12 assigned assign VERB crl-16448 116 13 to to ADP crl-16448 116 14 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16448 116 15 individuals individual NOUN crl-16448 116 16 in in ADP crl-16448 116 17 the the DET crl-16448 116 18 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 116 19 group group NOUN crl-16448 116 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 116 21 depending depend VERB crl-16448 116 22 on on ADP crl-16448 116 23 how how SCONJ crl-16448 116 24 close close ADJ crl-16448 116 25 the the DET crl-16448 116 26 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 116 27 scores score NOUN crl-16448 116 28 were be AUX crl-16448 116 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 116 30 . . PUNCT crl-16448 117 1 in in ADP crl-16448 117 2 the the DET crl-16448 117 3 final final ADJ crl-16448 117 4 estimation estimation NOUN crl-16448 117 5 of of ADP crl-16448 117 6 the the DET crl-16448 117 7 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 117 8 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 117 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 117 10 we we PRON crl-16448 117 11 used use VERB crl-16448 117 12 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16448 117 13 weights weight NOUN crl-16448 117 14 to to PART crl-16448 117 15 adjust adjust VERB crl-16448 117 16 for for ADP crl-16448 117 17 the the DET crl-16448 117 18 fact fact NOUN crl-16448 117 19 that that SCONJ crl-16448 117 20 some some DET crl-16448 117 21 matched match VERB crl-16448 117 22 control control NOUN crl-16448 117 23 units unit NOUN crl-16448 117 24 were be AUX crl-16448 117 25 used use VERB crl-16448 117 26 more more ADJ crl-16448 117 27 than than ADP crl-16448 117 28 once once ADV crl-16448 117 29 . . PUNCT crl-16448 118 1 we we PRON crl-16448 118 2 discarded discard VERB crl-16448 118 3 from from ADP crl-16448 118 4 our our PRON crl-16448 118 5 postmatching postmatche VERB crl-16448 118 6 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16448 118 7 individuals individual NOUN crl-16448 118 8 whose whose DET crl-16448 118 9 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 118 10 score score NOUN crl-16448 118 11 did do AUX crl-16448 118 12 not not PART crl-16448 118 13 fall fall VERB crl-16448 118 14 under under ADP crl-16448 118 15 the the DET crl-16448 118 16 area area NOUN crl-16448 118 17 of of ADP crl-16448 118 18 common common ADJ crl-16448 118 19 support support NOUN crl-16448 118 20 — — PUNCT crl-16448 118 21 in in ADP crl-16448 118 22 other other ADJ crl-16448 118 23 words word NOUN crl-16448 118 24 , , PUNCT crl-16448 118 25 the the DET crl-16448 118 26 area area NOUN crl-16448 118 27 where where SCONJ crl-16448 118 28 the the DET crl-16448 118 29 ranges range NOUN crl-16448 118 30 of of ADP crl-16448 118 31 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 118 32 scores score NOUN crl-16448 118 33 between between ADP crl-16448 118 34 treated treat VERB crl-16448 118 35 and and CCONJ crl-16448 118 36 control control NOUN crl-16448 118 37 cases case NOUN crl-16448 118 38 overlap overlap VERB crl-16448 118 39 . . PUNCT crl-16448 119 1 excluding exclude VERB crl-16448 119 2 these these DET crl-16448 119 3 individuals individual NOUN crl-16448 119 4 from from ADP crl-16448 119 5 postmatching postmatche VERB crl-16448 119 6 was be AUX crl-16448 119 7 essential essential ADJ crl-16448 119 8 to to PART crl-16448 119 9 only only ADV crl-16448 119 10 compare compare VERB crl-16448 119 11 groups group NOUN crl-16448 119 12 that that PRON crl-16448 119 13 were be AUX crl-16448 119 14 similar.35 similar.35 VERB crl-16448 119 15 after after ADP crl-16448 119 16 matching match VERB crl-16448 119 17 , , PUNCT crl-16448 119 18 one one PRON crl-16448 119 19 needs need VERB crl-16448 119 20 to to PART crl-16448 119 21 assess assess VERB crl-16448 119 22 the the DET crl-16448 119 23 covariate covariate ADJ crl-16448 119 24 balance balance NOUN crl-16448 119 25 , , PUNCT crl-16448 119 26 or or CCONJ crl-16448 119 27 the the DET crl-16448 119 28 similarity similarity NOUN crl-16448 119 29 of of ADP crl-16448 119 30 the the DET crl-16448 119 31 distributions distribution NOUN crl-16448 119 32 of of ADP crl-16448 119 33 the the DET crl-16448 119 34 set set NOUN crl-16448 119 35 of of ADP crl-16448 119 36 covariates covariate NOUN crl-16448 119 37 , , PUNCT crl-16448 119 38 between between ADP crl-16448 119 39 the the DET crl-16448 119 40 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 119 41 and and CCONJ crl-16448 119 42 control control NOUN crl-16448 119 43 groups group NOUN crl-16448 119 44 . . PUNCT crl-16448 120 1 for for ADP crl-16448 120 2 each each DET crl-16448 120 3 covariate covariate NOUN crl-16448 120 4 included include VERB crl-16448 120 5 in in ADP crl-16448 120 6 the the DET crl-16448 120 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16448 120 8 , , PUNCT crl-16448 120 9 we we PRON crl-16448 120 10 computed compute VERB crl-16448 120 11 the the DET crl-16448 120 12 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16448 120 13 difference difference NOUN crl-16448 120 14 in in ADP crl-16448 120 15 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 120 16 : : PUNCT crl-16448 120 17 that that PRON crl-16448 120 18 is be AUX crl-16448 120 19 , , PUNCT crl-16448 120 20 the the DET crl-16448 120 21 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 120 22 mean mean ADJ crl-16448 120 23 difference difference NOUN crl-16448 120 24 as as ADP crl-16448 120 25 a a DET crl-16448 120 26 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16448 120 27 of of ADP crl-16448 120 28 the the DET crl-16448 120 29 average average ADJ crl-16448 120 30 standard standard ADJ crl-16448 120 31 deviation deviation NOUN crl-16448 120 32 . . PUNCT crl-16448 121 1 ”36 ”36 NOUN crl-16448 121 2 based base VERB crl-16448 121 3 on on ADP crl-16448 121 4 rosenbaum rosenbaum ADJ crl-16448 121 5 and and CCONJ crl-16448 121 6 rubin rubin NOUN crl-16448 121 7 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 121 8 measure measure NOUN crl-16448 121 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 121 10 an an DET crl-16448 121 11 absolute absolute ADJ crl-16448 121 12 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16448 121 13 difference difference NOUN crl-16448 121 14 in in ADP crl-16448 121 15 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 121 16 of of ADP crl-16448 121 17 20 20 NUM crl-16448 121 18 is be AUX crl-16448 121 19 often often ADV crl-16448 121 20 used use VERB crl-16448 121 21 as as ADP crl-16448 121 22 a a DET crl-16448 121 23 threshold.37 threshold.37 NOUN crl-16448 121 24 this this PRON crl-16448 121 25 implies imply VERB crl-16448 121 26 that that SCONJ crl-16448 121 27 the the DET crl-16448 121 28 difference difference NOUN crl-16448 121 29 between between ADP crl-16448 121 30 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 121 31 and and CCONJ crl-16448 121 32 control control NOUN crl-16448 121 33 groups group NOUN crl-16448 121 34 should should AUX crl-16448 121 35 be be AUX crl-16448 121 36 no no DET crl-16448 121 37 more more ADJ crl-16448 121 38 than than ADP crl-16448 121 39 20 20 NUM crl-16448 121 40 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 121 41 of of ADP crl-16448 121 42 a a DET crl-16448 121 43 standard standard ADJ crl-16448 121 44 deviation deviation NOUN crl-16448 121 45 . . PUNCT crl-16448 122 1 574 574 NUM crl-16448 122 2 college college PROPN crl-16448 122 3 & & CCONJ crl-16448 122 4 research research PROPN crl-16448 122 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 122 6 july july PROPN crl-16448 122 7 2015 2015 NUM crl-16448 122 8 results result NOUN crl-16448 122 9 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16448 122 10 regression regression NOUN crl-16448 122 11 results result NOUN crl-16448 122 12 table table NOUN crl-16448 122 13 3 3 NUM crl-16448 122 14 presents present VERB crl-16448 122 15 the the DET crl-16448 122 16 results result NOUN crl-16448 122 17 of of ADP crl-16448 122 18 the the DET crl-16448 122 19 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16448 122 20 regression regression NOUN crl-16448 122 21 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16448 122 22 of of ADP crl-16448 122 23 using use VERB crl-16448 122 24 library library NOUN crl-16448 122 25 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 122 26 . . PUNCT crl-16448 123 1 results result NOUN crl-16448 123 2 indicate indicate VERB crl-16448 123 3 that that SCONJ crl-16448 123 4 the the DET crl-16448 123 5 probability probability NOUN crl-16448 123 6 of of ADP crl-16448 123 7 using use VERB crl-16448 123 8 library library NOUN crl-16448 123 9 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 123 10 was be AUX crl-16448 123 11 a a DET crl-16448 123 12 function function NOUN crl-16448 123 13 of of ADP crl-16448 123 14 student student NOUN crl-16448 123 15 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16448 123 16 : : PUNCT crl-16448 123 17 clearly clearly ADV crl-16448 123 18 , , PUNCT crl-16448 123 19 some some DET crl-16448 123 20 students student NOUN crl-16448 123 21 were be AUX crl-16448 123 22 more more ADV crl-16448 123 23 likely likely ADJ crl-16448 123 24 to to PART crl-16448 123 25 use use VERB crl-16448 123 26 library library NOUN crl-16448 123 27 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 123 28 than than ADP crl-16448 123 29 other other ADJ crl-16448 123 30 students student NOUN crl-16448 123 31 . . PUNCT crl-16448 124 1 asian asian ADJ crl-16448 124 2 students student NOUN crl-16448 124 3 were be AUX crl-16448 124 4 more more ADV crl-16448 124 5 likely likely ADJ crl-16448 124 6 to to PART crl-16448 124 7 use use VERB crl-16448 124 8 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 124 9 compared compare VERB crl-16448 124 10 to to ADP crl-16448 124 11 black black ADJ crl-16448 124 12 students student NOUN crl-16448 124 13 , , PUNCT crl-16448 124 14 when when SCONJ crl-16448 124 15 workstation workstation NOUN crl-16448 124 16 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 124 17 was be AUX crl-16448 124 18 defined define VERB crl-16448 124 19 as as ADP crl-16448 124 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 124 21 1 1 NUM crl-16448 124 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 124 23 having having AUX crl-16448 124 24 logged log VERB crl-16448 124 25 in in ADP crl-16448 124 26 at at ADV crl-16448 124 27 least least ADJ crl-16448 124 28 once once ADV crl-16448 124 29 and and CCONJ crl-16448 124 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 124 31 2 2 X crl-16448 124 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 124 33 having having AUX crl-16448 124 34 logged log VERB crl-16448 124 35 in in ADP crl-16448 124 36 at at ADV crl-16448 124 37 least least ADV crl-16448 124 38 five five NUM crl-16448 124 39 times time NOUN crl-16448 124 40 . . PUNCT crl-16448 125 1 for for ADP crl-16448 125 2 example example NOUN crl-16448 125 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 125 4 when when SCONJ crl-16448 125 5 workstation workstation NOUN crl-16448 125 6 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 125 7 was be AUX crl-16448 125 8 defined define VERB crl-16448 125 9 as as ADP crl-16448 125 10 having having AUX crl-16448 125 11 logged log VERB crl-16448 125 12 in in ADP crl-16448 125 13 to to ADP crl-16448 125 14 a a DET crl-16448 125 15 workstation workstation NOUN crl-16448 125 16 at at ADP crl-16448 125 17 least least ADV crl-16448 125 18 five five NUM crl-16448 125 19 times time NOUN crl-16448 125 20 during during ADP crl-16448 125 21 the the DET crl-16448 125 22 term term NOUN crl-16448 125 23 , , PUNCT crl-16448 125 24 asian asian ADJ crl-16448 125 25 students student NOUN crl-16448 125 26 were be AUX crl-16448 125 27 found find VERB crl-16448 125 28 to to PART crl-16448 125 29 be be AUX crl-16448 125 30 31 31 NUM crl-16448 125 31 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 125 32 more more ADV crl-16448 125 33 likely likely ADJ crl-16448 125 34 to to PART crl-16448 125 35 use use VERB crl-16448 125 36 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 125 37 than than ADP crl-16448 125 38 black black ADJ crl-16448 125 39 students student NOUN crl-16448 125 40 . . PUNCT crl-16448 126 1 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16448 126 2 students student NOUN crl-16448 126 3 and and CCONJ crl-16448 126 4 white white ADJ crl-16448 126 5 students student NOUN crl-16448 126 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 126 7 in in ADP crl-16448 126 8 contrast contrast NOUN crl-16448 126 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 126 10 were be AUX crl-16448 126 11 less less ADV crl-16448 126 12 likely likely ADJ crl-16448 126 13 to to PART crl-16448 126 14 use use VERB crl-16448 126 15 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 126 16 compared compare VERB crl-16448 126 17 to to ADP crl-16448 126 18 black black ADJ crl-16448 126 19 students student NOUN crl-16448 126 20 . . PUNCT crl-16448 127 1 for for ADP crl-16448 127 2 example example NOUN crl-16448 127 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 127 4 when when SCONJ crl-16448 127 5 workstation workstation NOUN crl-16448 127 6 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 127 7 was be AUX crl-16448 127 8 defined define VERB crl-16448 127 9 as as ADP crl-16448 127 10 having having AUX crl-16448 127 11 logged log VERB crl-16448 127 12 in in ADP crl-16448 127 13 to to ADP crl-16448 127 14 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 127 15 at at ADV crl-16448 127 16 least least ADV crl-16448 127 17 20 20 NUM crl-16448 127 18 times time NOUN crl-16448 127 19 during during ADP crl-16448 127 20 the the DET crl-16448 127 21 term term NOUN crl-16448 127 22 , , PUNCT crl-16448 127 23 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16448 127 24 students student NOUN crl-16448 127 25 were be AUX crl-16448 127 26 found find VERB crl-16448 127 27 to to PART crl-16448 127 28 be be AUX crl-16448 127 29 32 32 NUM crl-16448 127 30 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 127 31 less less ADV crl-16448 127 32 likely likely ADJ crl-16448 127 33 and and CCONJ crl-16448 127 34 white white ADJ crl-16448 127 35 students student NOUN crl-16448 127 36 57 57 NUM crl-16448 127 37 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 127 38 less less ADV crl-16448 127 39 likely likely ADJ crl-16448 127 40 to to PART crl-16448 127 41 use use VERB crl-16448 127 42 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 127 43 than than ADP crl-16448 127 44 black black ADJ crl-16448 127 45 students student NOUN crl-16448 127 46 . . PUNCT crl-16448 128 1 regardless regardless ADV crl-16448 128 2 of of ADP crl-16448 128 3 how how SCONJ crl-16448 128 4 workstation workstation NOUN crl-16448 128 5 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 128 6 was be AUX crl-16448 128 7 defined define VERB crl-16448 128 8 , , PUNCT crl-16448 128 9 non non ADJ crl-16448 128 10 - - ADJ crl-16448 128 11 u.s u.s ADJ crl-16448 128 12 . . PROPN crl-16448 128 13 citizens citizen NOUN crl-16448 128 14 were be AUX crl-16448 128 15 consistently consistently ADV crl-16448 128 16 more more ADV crl-16448 128 17 likely likely ADJ crl-16448 128 18 to to PART crl-16448 128 19 use use VERB crl-16448 128 20 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 128 21 compared compare VERB crl-16448 128 22 to to ADP crl-16448 128 23 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16448 128 24 . . PROPN crl-16448 128 25 citizens citizens PROPN crl-16448 128 26 . . PUNCT crl-16448 129 1 likewise likewise ADV crl-16448 129 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 129 3 students student NOUN crl-16448 129 4 who who PRON crl-16448 129 5 lived live VERB crl-16448 129 6 on on ADP crl-16448 129 7 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 129 8 and and CCONJ crl-16448 129 9 those those PRON crl-16448 129 10 who who PRON crl-16448 129 11 participated participate VERB crl-16448 129 12 in in ADP crl-16448 129 13 flcs flcs NOUN crl-16448 129 14 were be AUX crl-16448 129 15 less less ADV crl-16448 129 16 likely likely ADJ crl-16448 129 17 to to PART crl-16448 129 18 use use VERB crl-16448 129 19 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 129 20 , , PUNCT crl-16448 129 21 compared compare VERB crl-16448 129 22 to to ADP crl-16448 129 23 their their PRON crl-16448 129 24 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-16448 129 25 who who PRON crl-16448 129 26 did do AUX crl-16448 129 27 not not PART crl-16448 129 28 live live VERB crl-16448 129 29 on on ADP crl-16448 129 30 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 129 31 or or CCONJ crl-16448 129 32 participate participate VERB crl-16448 129 33 in in ADP crl-16448 129 34 flcs flcs NOUN crl-16448 129 35 . . PUNCT crl-16448 130 1 students student NOUN crl-16448 130 2 in in ADP crl-16448 130 3 higher high ADJ crl-16448 130 4 quartiles quartile NOUN crl-16448 130 5 of of ADP crl-16448 130 6 unmet unmet ADJ crl-16448 130 7 financial financial ADJ crl-16448 130 8 need need NOUN crl-16448 130 9 were be AUX crl-16448 130 10 more more ADV crl-16448 130 11 likely likely ADJ crl-16448 130 12 to to PART crl-16448 130 13 use use VERB crl-16448 130 14 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 130 15 compared compare VERB crl-16448 130 16 to to ADP crl-16448 130 17 their their PRON crl-16448 130 18 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-16448 130 19 in in ADP crl-16448 130 20 the the DET crl-16448 130 21 lowest low ADJ crl-16448 130 22 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 130 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 130 24 students student NOUN crl-16448 130 25 who who PRON crl-16448 130 26 did do AUX crl-16448 130 27 not not PART crl-16448 130 28 have have VERB crl-16448 130 29 any any DET crl-16448 130 30 unmet unmet ADJ crl-16448 130 31 need need NOUN crl-16448 130 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 130 33 . . PUNCT crl-16448 131 1 the the DET crl-16448 131 2 student student NOUN crl-16448 131 3 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 131 4 credit credit NOUN crl-16448 131 5 load load NOUN crl-16448 131 6 also also ADV crl-16448 131 7 appeared appear VERB crl-16448 131 8 to to PART crl-16448 131 9 be be AUX crl-16448 131 10 positively positively ADV crl-16448 131 11 related relate VERB crl-16448 131 12 to to ADP crl-16448 131 13 the the DET crl-16448 131 14 likelihood likelihood NOUN crl-16448 131 15 of of ADP crl-16448 131 16 using use VERB crl-16448 131 17 library library NOUN crl-16448 131 18 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 131 19 . . PUNCT crl-16448 132 1 for for ADP crl-16448 132 2 instance instance NOUN crl-16448 132 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 132 4 when when SCONJ crl-16448 132 5 the the DET crl-16448 132 6 number number NOUN crl-16448 132 7 of of ADP crl-16448 132 8 credits credit NOUN crl-16448 132 9 that that PRON crl-16448 132 10 the the DET crl-16448 132 11 students student NOUN crl-16448 132 12 took take VERB crl-16448 132 13 increased increase VERB crl-16448 132 14 by by ADP crl-16448 132 15 1 1 NUM crl-16448 132 16 , , PUNCT crl-16448 132 17 the the DET crl-16448 132 18 likelihood likelihood NOUN crl-16448 132 19 of of ADP crl-16448 132 20 using use VERB crl-16448 132 21 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 132 22 at at ADP crl-16448 132 23 least least ADJ crl-16448 132 24 once once ADV crl-16448 132 25 increased increase VERB crl-16448 132 26 by by ADP crl-16448 132 27 8 8 NUM crl-16448 132 28 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 132 29 , , PUNCT crl-16448 132 30 and and CCONJ crl-16448 132 31 the the DET crl-16448 132 32 likelihood likelihood NOUN crl-16448 132 33 of of ADP crl-16448 132 34 using use VERB crl-16448 132 35 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 132 36 at at ADP crl-16448 132 37 least least ADV crl-16448 132 38 20 20 NUM crl-16448 132 39 times time NOUN crl-16448 132 40 increased increase VERB crl-16448 132 41 by by ADP crl-16448 132 42 10 10 NUM crl-16448 132 43 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 132 44 . . PUNCT crl-16448 133 1 with with ADP crl-16448 133 2 respect respect NOUN crl-16448 133 3 to to PART crl-16448 133 4 study study VERB crl-16448 133 5 room room NOUN crl-16448 133 6 use use NOUN crl-16448 133 7 , , PUNCT crl-16448 133 8 female female ADJ crl-16448 133 9 students student NOUN crl-16448 133 10 were be AUX crl-16448 133 11 about about ADV crl-16448 133 12 29 29 NUM crl-16448 133 13 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 133 14 more more ADV crl-16448 133 15 likely likely ADJ crl-16448 133 16 to to PART crl-16448 133 17 use use VERB crl-16448 133 18 study study NOUN crl-16448 133 19 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 133 20 than than ADP crl-16448 133 21 male male ADJ crl-16448 133 22 students student NOUN crl-16448 133 23 . . PUNCT crl-16448 134 1 asian asian ADJ crl-16448 134 2 students student NOUN crl-16448 134 3 were be AUX crl-16448 134 4 253 253 NUM crl-16448 134 5 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 134 6 more more ADV crl-16448 134 7 likely likely ADJ crl-16448 134 8 and and CCONJ crl-16448 134 9 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16448 134 10 students student NOUN crl-16448 134 11 49 49 NUM crl-16448 134 12 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 134 13 more more ADV crl-16448 134 14 likely likely ADJ crl-16448 134 15 to to PART crl-16448 134 16 use use VERB crl-16448 134 17 study study NOUN crl-16448 134 18 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 134 19 than than ADP crl-16448 134 20 black black ADJ crl-16448 134 21 students student NOUN crl-16448 134 22 . . PUNCT crl-16448 135 1 students student NOUN crl-16448 135 2 who who PRON crl-16448 135 3 transferred transfer VERB crl-16448 135 4 ap ap PROPN crl-16448 135 5 credits credit NOUN crl-16448 135 6 at at ADP crl-16448 135 7 matriculation matriculation NOUN crl-16448 135 8 were be AUX crl-16448 135 9 39 39 NUM crl-16448 135 10 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 135 11 more more ADV crl-16448 135 12 likely likely ADJ crl-16448 135 13 to to PART crl-16448 135 14 use use VERB crl-16448 135 15 study study NOUN crl-16448 135 16 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 135 17 than than ADP crl-16448 135 18 their their PRON crl-16448 135 19 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-16448 135 20 who who PRON crl-16448 135 21 did do AUX crl-16448 135 22 not not PART crl-16448 135 23 transfer transfer VERB crl-16448 135 24 any any DET crl-16448 135 25 ap ap PROPN crl-16448 135 26 credits credit NOUN crl-16448 135 27 . . PUNCT crl-16448 136 1 students student NOUN crl-16448 136 2 who who PRON crl-16448 136 3 participated participate VERB crl-16448 136 4 in in ADP crl-16448 136 5 flcs flcs NOUN crl-16448 136 6 were be AUX crl-16448 136 7 38 38 NUM crl-16448 136 8 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 136 9 more more ADV crl-16448 136 10 likely likely ADJ crl-16448 136 11 to to PART crl-16448 136 12 use use VERB crl-16448 136 13 study study NOUN crl-16448 136 14 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 136 15 than than ADP crl-16448 136 16 those those PRON crl-16448 136 17 who who PRON crl-16448 136 18 did do AUX crl-16448 136 19 not not PART crl-16448 136 20 participate participate VERB crl-16448 136 21 in in ADP crl-16448 136 22 flcs flcs NOUN crl-16448 136 23 . . PUNCT crl-16448 137 1 the the DET crl-16448 137 2 likelihood likelihood NOUN crl-16448 137 3 of of ADP crl-16448 137 4 using use VERB crl-16448 137 5 study study NOUN crl-16448 137 6 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 137 7 decreased decrease VERB crl-16448 137 8 with with ADP crl-16448 137 9 the the DET crl-16448 137 10 student student NOUN crl-16448 137 11 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 137 12 age age NOUN crl-16448 137 13 at at ADP crl-16448 137 14 matriculation matriculation NOUN crl-16448 137 15 but but CCONJ crl-16448 137 16 increased increase VERB crl-16448 137 17 with with ADP crl-16448 137 18 the the DET crl-16448 137 19 student student NOUN crl-16448 137 20 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 137 21 high high ADJ crl-16448 137 22 school school NOUN crl-16448 137 23 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 137 24 . . PUNCT crl-16448 138 1 for for ADP crl-16448 138 2 instance instance NOUN crl-16448 138 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 138 4 when when SCONJ crl-16448 138 5 the the DET crl-16448 138 6 student student NOUN crl-16448 138 7 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 138 8 high high ADJ crl-16448 138 9 school school NOUN crl-16448 138 10 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 138 11 increased increase VERB crl-16448 138 12 by by ADP crl-16448 138 13 one one NUM crl-16448 138 14 point point NOUN crl-16448 138 15 , , PUNCT crl-16448 138 16 the the DET crl-16448 138 17 likelihood likelihood NOUN crl-16448 138 18 of of ADP crl-16448 138 19 using use VERB crl-16448 138 20 study study NOUN crl-16448 138 21 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 138 22 increased increase VERB crl-16448 138 23 by by ADP crl-16448 138 24 43 43 NUM crl-16448 138 25 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 138 26 . . PUNCT crl-16448 139 1 finally finally ADV crl-16448 139 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 139 3 with with ADP crl-16448 139 4 respect respect NOUN crl-16448 139 5 to to ADP crl-16448 139 6 research research VERB crl-16448 139 7 clinic clinic NOUN crl-16448 139 8 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16448 139 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 139 10 students student NOUN crl-16448 139 11 who who PRON crl-16448 139 12 participated participate VERB crl-16448 139 13 in in ADP crl-16448 139 14 flcs flcs NOUN crl-16448 139 15 were be AUX crl-16448 139 16 705 705 NUM crl-16448 139 17 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 139 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 139 19 a a DET crl-16448 139 20 staggering staggering ADJ crl-16448 139 21 difference difference NOUN crl-16448 139 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 139 23 more more ADV crl-16448 139 24 likely likely ADJ crl-16448 139 25 to to PART crl-16448 139 26 attend attend VERB crl-16448 139 27 research research NOUN crl-16448 139 28 clinics clinic NOUN crl-16448 139 29 than than ADP crl-16448 139 30 their their PRON crl-16448 139 31 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-16448 139 32 who who PRON crl-16448 139 33 did do AUX crl-16448 139 34 not not PART crl-16448 139 35 participate participate VERB crl-16448 139 36 in in ADP crl-16448 139 37 flcs flcs NOUN crl-16448 139 38 . . PUNCT crl-16448 140 1 also also ADV crl-16448 140 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 140 3 the the DET crl-16448 140 4 likelihood likelihood NOUN crl-16448 140 5 of of ADP crl-16448 140 6 attending attend VERB crl-16448 140 7 research research NOUN crl-16448 140 8 clinics clinic NOUN crl-16448 140 9 decreased decrease VERB crl-16448 140 10 slightly slightly ADV crl-16448 140 11 with with ADP crl-16448 140 12 a a DET crl-16448 140 13 student student NOUN crl-16448 140 14 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16448 140 15 sat sit VERB crl-16448 140 16 math math NOUN crl-16448 140 17 score score NOUN crl-16448 140 18 . . PUNCT crl-16448 141 1 in in ADP crl-16448 141 2 summary summary NOUN crl-16448 141 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 141 4 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16448 141 5 regression regression NOUN crl-16448 141 6 results result NOUN crl-16448 141 7 in in ADP crl-16448 141 8 table table NOUN crl-16448 141 9 3 3 NUM crl-16448 141 10 suggest suggest VERB crl-16448 141 11 that that SCONJ crl-16448 141 12 students student NOUN crl-16448 141 13 who who PRON crl-16448 141 14 used use VERB crl-16448 141 15 a a DET crl-16448 141 16 particular particular ADJ crl-16448 141 17 library library NOUN crl-16448 141 18 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 141 19 at at ADP crl-16448 141 20 the the DET crl-16448 141 21 level level NOUN crl-16448 141 22 specified specify VERB crl-16448 141 23 differed differ VERB crl-16448 141 24 from from ADP crl-16448 141 25 those those PRON crl-16448 141 26 who who PRON crl-16448 141 27 did do AUX crl-16448 141 28 not not PART crl-16448 141 29 use use VERB crl-16448 141 30 that that DET crl-16448 141 31 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 141 32 at at ADP crl-16448 141 33 the the DET crl-16448 141 34 level level NOUN crl-16448 141 35 specified specify VERB crl-16448 141 36 . . PUNCT crl-16448 142 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-16448 142 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 142 3 we we PRON crl-16448 142 4 used use VERB crl-16448 142 5 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16448 142 6 regression regression NOUN crl-16448 142 7 results result NOUN crl-16448 142 8 to to PART crl-16448 142 9 generate generate VERB crl-16448 142 10 predicted predict VERB crl-16448 142 11 probabilities probability NOUN crl-16448 142 12 of of ADP crl-16448 142 13 using use VERB crl-16448 142 14 library library NOUN crl-16448 142 15 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 142 16 at at ADP crl-16448 142 17 each each PRON crl-16448 142 18 of of ADP crl-16448 142 19 the the DET crl-16448 142 20 levels level NOUN crl-16448 142 21 specified specify VERB crl-16448 142 22 . . PUNCT crl-16448 143 1 we we PRON crl-16448 143 2 then then ADV crl-16448 143 3 used use VERB crl-16448 143 4 these these DET crl-16448 143 5 predicted predict VERB crl-16448 143 6 probabilities probability NOUN crl-16448 143 7 , , PUNCT crl-16448 143 8 which which PRON crl-16448 143 9 were be AUX crl-16448 143 10 estimated estimate VERB crl-16448 143 11 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 143 12 scores score NOUN crl-16448 143 13 , , PUNCT crl-16448 143 14 to to PART crl-16448 143 15 match match VERB crl-16448 143 16 students student NOUN crl-16448 143 17 in in ADP crl-16448 143 18 the the DET crl-16448 143 19 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 143 20 groups group NOUN crl-16448 143 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 143 22 students student NOUN crl-16448 143 23 who who PRON crl-16448 143 24 used use VERB crl-16448 143 25 a a DET crl-16448 143 26 given give VERB crl-16448 143 27 library library NOUN crl-16448 143 28 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 143 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 143 30 with with ADP crl-16448 143 31 those those PRON crl-16448 143 32 in in ADP crl-16448 143 33 the the DET crl-16448 143 34 control control NOUN crl-16448 143 35 groups group NOUN crl-16448 143 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 143 37 students student NOUN crl-16448 143 38 who who PRON crl-16448 143 39 did do AUX crl-16448 143 40 not not PART crl-16448 143 41 use use VERB crl-16448 143 42 that that DET crl-16448 143 43 library library NOUN crl-16448 143 44 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 143 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 143 46 . . PUNCT crl-16448 144 1 we we PRON crl-16448 144 2 discarded discard VERB crl-16448 144 3 from from ADP crl-16448 144 4 the the DET crl-16448 144 5 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16448 144 6 students student NOUN crl-16448 144 7 whose whose DET crl-16448 144 8 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 144 9 scores score NOUN crl-16448 144 10 did do AUX crl-16448 144 11 not not PART crl-16448 144 12 fall fall VERB crl-16448 144 13 under under ADP crl-16448 144 14 the the DET crl-16448 144 15 area area NOUN crl-16448 144 16 of of ADP crl-16448 144 17 common common ADJ crl-16448 144 18 support support NOUN crl-16448 144 19 . . PUNCT crl-16448 145 1 one one NUM crl-16448 145 2 average average NOUN crl-16448 145 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 145 4 33 33 NUM crl-16448 145 5 students student NOUN crl-16448 145 6 had have VERB crl-16448 145 7 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 145 8 scores score NOUN crl-16448 145 9 that that PRON crl-16448 145 10 fell fall VERB crl-16448 145 11 outside outside ADP crl-16448 145 12 the the DET crl-16448 145 13 area area NOUN crl-16448 145 14 of of ADP crl-16448 145 15 common common ADJ crl-16448 145 16 support support NOUN crl-16448 145 17 . . PUNCT crl-16448 146 1 a a DET crl-16448 146 2 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 146 3 score score NOUN crl-16448 146 4 matching match VERB crl-16448 146 5 design design NOUN crl-16448 146 6 575 575 NUM crl-16448 146 7 table table NOUN crl-16448 146 8 3 3 NUM crl-16448 146 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 146 10 part part NOUN crl-16448 146 11 1 1 NUM crl-16448 146 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 146 13 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16448 146 14 of of ADP crl-16448 146 15 library library NOUN crl-16448 146 16 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 146 17 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16448 146 18 used use VERB crl-16448 146 19 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 146 20 at at ADP crl-16448 146 21 least least ADV crl-16448 146 22 1 1 NUM crl-16448 146 23 time time NOUN crl-16448 146 24 used use VERB crl-16448 146 25 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 146 26 at at ADP crl-16448 146 27 least least ADV crl-16448 146 28 5 5 NUM crl-16448 146 29 times time NOUN crl-16448 146 30 used use VERB crl-16448 146 31 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 147 1 at at ADP crl-16448 147 2 least least ADV crl-16448 147 3 10 10 NUM crl-16448 147 4 times time NOUN crl-16448 147 5 odds odd NOUN crl-16448 147 6 ratio ratio PROPN crl-16448 147 7 se se PROPN crl-16448 147 8 odds odds PROPN crl-16448 147 9 ratio ratio PROPN crl-16448 147 10 se se PROPN crl-16448 147 11 odds odds PROPN crl-16448 147 12 ratio ratio PROPN crl-16448 147 13 se se X crl-16448 147 14 female female VERB crl-16448 147 15 1.034 1.034 NUM crl-16448 147 16 0.057 0.057 NUM crl-16448 147 17 0.97 0.97 NUM crl-16448 147 18 0.051 0.051 NUM crl-16448 147 19 0.933 0.933 NUM crl-16448 147 20 0.055 0.055 NUM crl-16448 147 21 male male NOUN crl-16448 147 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 147 23 reference reference NOUN crl-16448 147 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 147 25 asian asian ADJ crl-16448 147 26 1.332 1.332 NUM crl-16448 147 27 * * NOUN crl-16448 147 28 * * NOUN crl-16448 147 29 0.125 0.125 NUM crl-16448 147 30 1.310 1.310 NUM crl-16448 147 31 * * NOUN crl-16448 147 32 * * PUNCT crl-16448 147 33 * * NOUN crl-16448 147 34 0.102 0.102 NUM crl-16448 147 35 1.164 1.164 NUM crl-16448 147 36 0.097 0.097 NUM crl-16448 147 37 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16448 147 38 0.886 0.886 NUM crl-16448 147 39 0.088 0.088 NUM crl-16448 147 40 0.757 0.757 NUM crl-16448 147 41 * * NOUN crl-16448 147 42 * * NOUN crl-16448 147 43 0.068 0.068 NUM crl-16448 147 44 0.811 0.811 NUM crl-16448 147 45 * * PUNCT crl-16448 147 46 0.081 0.081 NUM crl-16448 147 47 white white PROPN crl-16448 147 48 0.545 0.545 NUM crl-16448 147 49 * * PUNCT crl-16448 147 50 * * PUNCT crl-16448 147 51 * * NOUN crl-16448 147 52 0.036 0.036 NUM crl-16448 147 53 0.493 0.493 NUM crl-16448 147 54 * * PUNCT crl-16448 147 55 * * PUNCT crl-16448 147 56 * * NOUN crl-16448 147 57 0.033 0.033 NUM crl-16448 147 58 0.490 0.490 NUM crl-16448 147 59 * * PUNCT crl-16448 147 60 * * NOUN crl-16448 147 61 * * NOUN crl-16448 147 62 0.038 0.038 NUM crl-16448 147 63 more more ADJ crl-16448 147 64 than than ADP crl-16448 147 65 one one NUM crl-16448 147 66 race race NOUN crl-16448 147 67 0.966 0.966 NUM crl-16448 147 68 0.12 0.12 NUM crl-16448 147 69 0.825 0.825 NUM crl-16448 147 70 0.094 0.094 NUM crl-16448 147 71 0.866 0.866 NUM crl-16448 147 72 0.112 0.112 NUM crl-16448 147 73 unreported unreported ADJ crl-16448 147 74 race race NOUN crl-16448 147 75 1.098 1.098 NUM crl-16448 147 76 0.356 0.356 NUM crl-16448 147 77 1.117 1.117 NUM crl-16448 147 78 0.307 0.307 NUM crl-16448 147 79 1.353 1.353 NUM crl-16448 147 80 0.387 0.387 NUM crl-16448 147 81 black black ADJ crl-16448 147 82 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 147 83 reference reference NOUN crl-16448 147 84 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 147 85 non non ADJ crl-16448 147 86 - - ADJ crl-16448 147 87 u.s u.s ADJ crl-16448 147 88 . . PROPN crl-16448 147 89 citizen citizen NOUN crl-16448 147 90 1.655 1.655 NUM crl-16448 147 91 * * NOUN crl-16448 147 92 * * NOUN crl-16448 147 93 * * NOUN crl-16448 147 94 0.206 0.206 NUM crl-16448 147 95 1.449 1.449 NUM crl-16448 147 96 * * NOUN crl-16448 147 97 * * NOUN crl-16448 147 98 * * NOUN crl-16448 147 99 0.141 0.141 NUM crl-16448 147 100 1.425 1.425 NUM crl-16448 147 101 * * NOUN crl-16448 147 102 * * PUNCT crl-16448 147 103 * * PUNCT crl-16448 147 104 0.142 0.142 NUM crl-16448 147 105 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16448 147 106 . . PROPN crl-16448 147 107 citizen citizen NOUN crl-16448 147 108 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 147 109 reference reference NOUN crl-16448 147 110 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 147 111 age age NOUN crl-16448 147 112 at at ADP crl-16448 147 113 matriculation matriculation NOUN crl-16448 147 114 0.965 0.965 NUM crl-16448 147 115 0.04 0.04 NUM crl-16448 147 116 0.973 0.973 NUM crl-16448 147 117 0.038 0.038 NUM crl-16448 147 118 0.974 0.974 NUM crl-16448 147 119 0.041 0.041 NUM crl-16448 147 120 high high ADJ crl-16448 147 121 school school NOUN crl-16448 147 122 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 147 123 1.058 1.058 NUM crl-16448 147 124 0.087 0.087 NUM crl-16448 147 125 1.123 1.123 NUM crl-16448 147 126 0.088 0.088 NUM crl-16448 147 127 1.217 1.217 NUM crl-16448 147 128 * * NUM crl-16448 147 129 0.108 0.108 NUM crl-16448 147 130 sat sit VERB crl-16448 147 131 verbal verbal ADJ crl-16448 147 132 score score NOUN crl-16448 147 133 1.007 1.007 NUM crl-16448 147 134 0.004 0.004 NUM crl-16448 147 135 1.001 1.001 NUM crl-16448 147 136 0.004 0.004 NUM crl-16448 147 137 0.997 0.997 NUM crl-16448 147 138 0.004 0.004 NUM crl-16448 147 139 sat sit VERB crl-16448 147 140 math math NOUN crl-16448 147 141 score score NOUN crl-16448 147 142 0.996 0.996 NUM crl-16448 147 143 0.004 0.004 NUM crl-16448 147 144 0.993 0.993 NUM crl-16448 147 145 0.004 0.004 NUM crl-16448 147 146 1 1 NUM crl-16448 147 147 0.004 0.004 NUM crl-16448 147 148 ap ap PROPN crl-16448 147 149 credit credit NOUN crl-16448 147 150 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16448 147 151 1.009 1.009 NUM crl-16448 147 152 0.059 0.059 NUM crl-16448 147 153 1.119 1.119 NUM crl-16448 147 154 * * NUM crl-16448 147 155 0.062 0.062 NUM crl-16448 147 156 1.079 1.079 NUM crl-16448 147 157 0.067 0.067 NUM crl-16448 148 1 no no DET crl-16448 148 2 ap ap PROPN crl-16448 148 3 credit credit NOUN crl-16448 148 4 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16448 148 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 148 6 reference reference NOUN crl-16448 148 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 148 8 business business NOUN crl-16448 148 9 0.961 0.961 NUM crl-16448 148 10 0.066 0.066 NUM crl-16448 148 11 0.918 0.918 NUM crl-16448 148 12 0.061 0.061 NUM crl-16448 148 13 0.977 0.977 NUM crl-16448 148 14 0.073 0.073 NUM crl-16448 148 15 education education NOUN crl-16448 148 16 0.927 0.927 NUM crl-16448 148 17 0.108 0.108 NUM crl-16448 148 18 0.805 0.805 NUM crl-16448 148 19 0.095 0.095 NUM crl-16448 148 20 0.806 0.806 NUM crl-16448 148 21 0.112 0.112 NUM crl-16448 148 22 nursing nursing NOUN crl-16448 148 23 1.179 1.179 NUM crl-16448 148 24 0.111 0.111 NUM crl-16448 148 25 1.132 1.132 NUM crl-16448 148 26 0.094 0.094 NUM crl-16448 148 27 1.198 1.198 NUM crl-16448 148 28 * * NUM crl-16448 148 29 0.109 0.109 NUM crl-16448 148 30 policy policy NOUN crl-16448 148 31 studies study NOUN crl-16448 148 32 0.978 0.978 NUM crl-16448 148 33 0.137 0.137 NUM crl-16448 148 34 0.957 0.957 NUM crl-16448 148 35 0.129 0.129 NUM crl-16448 148 36 1.021 1.021 NUM crl-16448 148 37 0.156 0.156 NUM crl-16448 148 38 undeclared undeclare VERB crl-16448 148 39 major major ADJ crl-16448 148 40 1.015 1.015 NUM crl-16448 148 41 0.085 0.085 NUM crl-16448 148 42 0.941 0.941 NUM crl-16448 148 43 0.075 0.075 NUM crl-16448 148 44 0.979 0.979 NUM crl-16448 148 45 0.088 0.088 NUM crl-16448 148 46 arts art NOUN crl-16448 148 47 and and CCONJ crl-16448 148 48 sciences science NOUN crl-16448 148 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 148 50 reference reference NOUN crl-16448 148 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 148 52 credit credit NOUN crl-16448 148 53 load load NOUN crl-16448 148 54 1.080 1.080 NUM crl-16448 148 55 * * NOUN crl-16448 148 56 * * PUNCT crl-16448 148 57 * * NOUN crl-16448 148 58 0.021 0.021 NUM crl-16448 148 59 1.046 1.046 NUM crl-16448 148 60 * * SYM crl-16448 148 61 0.019 0.019 NUM crl-16448 148 62 1.035 1.035 NUM crl-16448 148 63 0.021 0.021 NUM crl-16448 148 64 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 148 65 resident resident NOUN crl-16448 148 66 0.637 0.637 NUM crl-16448 148 67 * * PUNCT crl-16448 148 68 * * PUNCT crl-16448 148 69 * * PUNCT crl-16448 148 70 0.035 0.035 NUM crl-16448 148 71 0.505 0.505 NUM crl-16448 148 72 * * PUNCT crl-16448 148 73 * * NOUN crl-16448 148 74 * * NOUN crl-16448 148 75 0.026 0.026 NUM crl-16448 148 76 0.449 0.449 NUM crl-16448 148 77 * * PUNCT crl-16448 148 78 * * PUNCT crl-16448 148 79 * * NOUN crl-16448 148 80 0.026 0.026 NUM crl-16448 148 81 non non ADJ crl-16448 148 82 - - ADJ crl-16448 148 83 campus campus ADJ crl-16448 148 84 resident resident NOUN crl-16448 148 85 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 148 86 reference reference NOUN crl-16448 148 87 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 148 88 flc flc VERB crl-16448 148 89 participant participant NOUN crl-16448 148 90 0.934 0.934 NUM crl-16448 148 91 0.052 0.052 NUM crl-16448 148 92 0.849 0.849 NUM crl-16448 148 93 * * NOUN crl-16448 148 94 * * NOUN crl-16448 148 95 0.045 0.045 NUM crl-16448 148 96 0.830 0.830 NUM crl-16448 148 97 * * NOUN crl-16448 148 98 * * NOUN crl-16448 148 99 0.049 0.049 NUM crl-16448 149 1 no no DET crl-16448 149 2 flc flc ADJ crl-16448 149 3 participant participant NOUN crl-16448 149 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 149 5 reference reference NOUN crl-16448 149 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 149 7 unmet unmet ADP crl-16448 149 8 need need NOUN crl-16448 149 9 : : PUNCT crl-16448 149 10 2nd 2nd ADJ crl-16448 149 11 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 149 12 1.376 1.376 NUM crl-16448 149 13 * * PUNCT crl-16448 149 14 * * PUNCT crl-16448 149 15 * * NOUN crl-16448 149 16 0.098 0.098 NUM crl-16448 149 17 1.350 1.350 NUM crl-16448 149 18 * * PUNCT crl-16448 149 19 * * PUNCT crl-16448 149 20 * * NOUN crl-16448 149 21 0.096 0.096 NUM crl-16448 149 22 1.328 1.328 NUM crl-16448 149 23 * * NOUN crl-16448 149 24 * * NOUN crl-16448 149 25 * * NOUN crl-16448 149 26 0.111 0.111 NUM crl-16448 149 27 unmet unmet VERB crl-16448 149 28 need need NOUN crl-16448 149 29 : : PUNCT crl-16448 149 30 3rd 3rd ADJ crl-16448 149 31 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 149 32 1.539 1.539 NUM crl-16448 149 33 * * PUNCT crl-16448 149 34 * * PUNCT crl-16448 149 35 * * NOUN crl-16448 149 36 0.107 0.107 NUM crl-16448 149 37 1.506 1.506 NUM crl-16448 149 38 * * NOUN crl-16448 149 39 * * NOUN crl-16448 149 40 * * NOUN crl-16448 149 41 0.103 0.103 NUM crl-16448 149 42 1.605 1.605 NUM crl-16448 149 43 * * NOUN crl-16448 149 44 * * NOUN crl-16448 149 45 * * NOUN crl-16448 149 46 0.127 0.127 NUM crl-16448 149 47 unmet unmet VERB crl-16448 149 48 need need NOUN crl-16448 149 49 : : PUNCT crl-16448 149 50 top top ADJ crl-16448 149 51 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 149 52 1.734 1.734 NUM crl-16448 149 53 * * PUNCT crl-16448 149 54 * * PUNCT crl-16448 149 55 * * NOUN crl-16448 149 56 0.126 0.126 NUM crl-16448 149 57 1.625 1.625 NUM crl-16448 149 58 * * PUNCT crl-16448 149 59 * * PUNCT crl-16448 149 60 * * NOUN crl-16448 149 61 0.112 0.112 NUM crl-16448 149 62 1.676 1.676 NUM crl-16448 149 63 * * NOUN crl-16448 149 64 * * NOUN crl-16448 149 65 * * NOUN crl-16448 149 66 0.133 0.133 NUM crl-16448 149 67 unmet unmet VERB crl-16448 149 68 need need NOUN crl-16448 149 69 : : PUNCT crl-16448 149 70 bottom bottom ADJ crl-16448 149 71 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 149 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 149 73 reference reference NOUN crl-16448 149 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 149 75 576 576 NUM crl-16448 149 76 college college PROPN crl-16448 149 77 & & CCONJ crl-16448 149 78 research research PROPN crl-16448 149 79 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 149 80 july july PROPN crl-16448 149 81 2015 2015 NUM crl-16448 149 82 table table NOUN crl-16448 149 83 3 3 NUM crl-16448 149 84 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 149 85 part part NOUN crl-16448 149 86 1 1 NUM crl-16448 149 87 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 149 88 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16448 149 89 of of ADP crl-16448 149 90 library library NOUN crl-16448 149 91 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 149 92 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16448 149 93 used use VERB crl-16448 149 94 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 149 95 at at ADP crl-16448 149 96 least least ADV crl-16448 149 97 1 1 NUM crl-16448 149 98 time time NOUN crl-16448 149 99 used use VERB crl-16448 149 100 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 149 101 at at ADP crl-16448 149 102 least least ADV crl-16448 149 103 5 5 NUM crl-16448 149 104 times time NOUN crl-16448 149 105 used use VERB crl-16448 149 106 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 149 107 at at ADP crl-16448 149 108 least least ADV crl-16448 149 109 10 10 NUM crl-16448 149 110 times time NOUN crl-16448 149 111 odds odd NOUN crl-16448 149 112 ratio ratio PROPN crl-16448 149 113 se se PROPN crl-16448 149 114 odds odds PROPN crl-16448 149 115 ratio ratio PROPN crl-16448 149 116 se se PROPN crl-16448 150 1 odds odds PROPN crl-16448 150 2 ratio ratio PROPN crl-16448 150 3 se se PROPN crl-16448 150 4 fall fall VERB crl-16448 150 5 2011 2011 NUM crl-16448 150 6 cohort cohort VERB crl-16448 150 7 1.049 1.049 NUM crl-16448 150 8 0.065 0.065 NUM crl-16448 150 9 0.908 0.908 NUM crl-16448 150 10 0.055 0.055 NUM crl-16448 150 11 0.873 0.873 NUM crl-16448 150 12 * * SYM crl-16448 150 13 0.06 0.06 NUM crl-16448 150 14 fall fall NOUN crl-16448 150 15 2012 2012 NUM crl-16448 150 16 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16448 150 17 1.164 1.164 NUM crl-16448 150 18 * * SYM crl-16448 150 19 0.072 0.072 NUM crl-16448 150 20 1.087 1.087 NUM crl-16448 150 21 0.064 0.064 NUM crl-16448 150 22 1.1 1.1 NUM crl-16448 150 23 0.072 0.072 NUM crl-16448 150 24 fall fall NOUN crl-16448 150 25 2013 2013 NUM crl-16448 150 26 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16448 150 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 150 28 reference reference NOUN crl-16448 150 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 150 30 chi chi NOUN crl-16448 150 31 - - PUNCT crl-16448 150 32 square square PROPN crl-16448 150 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 150 34 df df NOUN crl-16448 150 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 150 36 514.00 514.00 NUM crl-16448 150 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 150 38 25 25 NUM crl-16448 150 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 150 40 742.49 742.49 NUM crl-16448 150 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 150 42 25 25 NUM crl-16448 150 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 150 44 654.86 654.86 NUM crl-16448 150 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 150 46 25 25 NUM crl-16448 150 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 150 48 n n ADP crl-16448 150 49 8232 8232 NUM crl-16448 150 50 8232 8232 NUM crl-16448 150 51 8232 8232 NUM crl-16448 150 52 table table NOUN crl-16448 150 53 3 3 NUM crl-16448 150 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 150 55 part part NOUN crl-16448 150 56 2 2 NUM crl-16448 150 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 150 58 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16448 150 59 of of ADP crl-16448 150 60 library library NOUN crl-16448 150 61 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 150 62 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16448 150 63 used use VERB crl-16448 150 64 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 150 65 at at ADP crl-16448 150 66 least least ADV crl-16448 150 67 20 20 NUM crl-16448 150 68 times time NOUN crl-16448 150 69 used use VERB crl-16448 150 70 study study NOUN crl-16448 150 71 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 150 72 at at ADP crl-16448 150 73 least least ADV crl-16448 150 74 1 1 NUM crl-16448 150 75 time time NOUN crl-16448 150 76 attended attend VERB crl-16448 151 1 at at ADP crl-16448 151 2 least least ADV crl-16448 151 3 1 1 NUM crl-16448 151 4 research research NOUN crl-16448 151 5 clinic clinic NOUN crl-16448 151 6 odds odd NOUN crl-16448 151 7 ratio ratio PROPN crl-16448 151 8 se se PROPN crl-16448 151 9 odds odds PROPN crl-16448 151 10 ratio ratio PROPN crl-16448 151 11 se se PROPN crl-16448 151 12 odds odds PROPN crl-16448 151 13 ratio ratio PROPN crl-16448 151 14 se se X crl-16448 151 15 female female ADJ crl-16448 151 16 0.934 0.934 NUM crl-16448 151 17 0.075 0.075 NUM crl-16448 151 18 1.287 1.287 NUM crl-16448 151 19 * * NUM crl-16448 151 20 0.128 0.128 NUM crl-16448 151 21 1.307 1.307 NUM crl-16448 151 22 0.214 0.214 NUM crl-16448 151 23 male male NOUN crl-16448 151 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 151 25 reference reference NOUN crl-16448 151 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 151 27 asian asian ADJ crl-16448 151 28 1.072 1.072 NUM crl-16448 151 29 0.116 0.116 NUM crl-16448 151 30 3.535 3.535 NUM crl-16448 151 31 * * NOUN crl-16448 151 32 * * PUNCT crl-16448 151 33 * * NOUN crl-16448 151 34 0.492 0.492 NUM crl-16448 151 35 1.328 1.328 NUM crl-16448 151 36 0.348 0.348 NUM crl-16448 151 37 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16448 151 38 0.680 0.680 NUM crl-16448 151 39 * * PUNCT crl-16448 151 40 * * NOUN crl-16448 151 41 0.093 0.093 NUM crl-16448 151 42 1.492 1.492 NUM crl-16448 151 43 * * SYM crl-16448 151 44 0.255 0.255 NUM crl-16448 151 45 1.091 1.091 NUM crl-16448 151 46 0.282 0.282 NUM crl-16448 151 47 white white ADJ crl-16448 151 48 0.433 0.433 NUM crl-16448 151 49 * * PUNCT crl-16448 151 50 * * PUNCT crl-16448 151 51 * * NOUN crl-16448 151 52 0.049 0.049 NUM crl-16448 152 1 1.261 1.261 NUM crl-16448 152 2 0.166 0.166 NUM crl-16448 152 3 1.428 1.428 NUM crl-16448 152 4 0.278 0.278 NUM crl-16448 152 5 more more ADJ crl-16448 152 6 than than ADP crl-16448 152 7 one one NUM crl-16448 152 8 race race NOUN crl-16448 152 9 0.715 0.715 NUM crl-16448 152 10 0.134 0.134 NUM crl-16448 152 11 1.102 1.102 NUM crl-16448 152 12 0.255 0.255 NUM crl-16448 152 13 1.574 1.574 NUM crl-16448 152 14 0.47 0.47 NUM crl-16448 152 15 unreported unreported ADJ crl-16448 152 16 race race NOUN crl-16448 152 17 1.027 1.027 NUM crl-16448 152 18 0.389 0.389 NUM crl-16448 152 19 5.466 5.466 NUM crl-16448 152 20 * * NOUN crl-16448 152 21 * * NOUN crl-16448 152 22 * * NOUN crl-16448 152 23 2.272 2.272 NUM crl-16448 152 24 1.532 1.532 NUM crl-16448 152 25 1.693 1.693 NUM crl-16448 152 26 black black ADJ crl-16448 152 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 152 28 reference reference NOUN crl-16448 152 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 152 30 non non ADJ crl-16448 152 31 - - ADJ crl-16448 152 32 u.s u.s ADJ crl-16448 152 33 . . PROPN crl-16448 152 34 citizen citizen NOUN crl-16448 152 35 1.469 1.469 NUM crl-16448 152 36 * * NOUN crl-16448 152 37 * * NOUN crl-16448 152 38 0.177 0.177 NUM crl-16448 152 39 0.971 0.971 NUM crl-16448 152 40 0.161 0.161 NUM crl-16448 152 41 0.92 0.92 NUM crl-16448 152 42 0.331 0.331 NUM crl-16448 152 43 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16448 152 44 . . PROPN crl-16448 152 45 citizen citizen NOUN crl-16448 152 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 152 47 reference reference NOUN crl-16448 152 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 152 49 age age NOUN crl-16448 152 50 at at ADP crl-16448 152 51 matriculation matriculation NOUN crl-16448 152 52 0.984 0.984 NUM crl-16448 152 53 0.052 0.052 NUM crl-16448 152 54 0.715 0.715 NUM crl-16448 152 55 * * PUNCT crl-16448 152 56 * * PUNCT crl-16448 152 57 * * NOUN crl-16448 152 58 0.072 0.072 NUM crl-16448 152 59 1.108 1.108 NUM crl-16448 152 60 0.178 0.178 NUM crl-16448 152 61 high high ADJ crl-16448 152 62 school school NOUN crl-16448 152 63 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 152 64 1.509 1.509 NUM crl-16448 152 65 * * NOUN crl-16448 152 66 * * PUNCT crl-16448 152 67 * * NOUN crl-16448 152 68 0.181 0.181 NUM crl-16448 152 69 1.432 1.432 NUM crl-16448 152 70 * * PUNCT crl-16448 152 71 0.212 0.212 NUM crl-16448 152 72 1.077 1.077 NUM crl-16448 152 73 0.258 0.258 NUM crl-16448 152 74 sat sit VERB crl-16448 152 75 verbal verbal ADJ crl-16448 152 76 score score NOUN crl-16448 152 77 1 1 NUM crl-16448 152 78 0.006 0.006 NUM crl-16448 152 79 0.980 0.980 NUM crl-16448 152 80 * * PUNCT crl-16448 152 81 * * NOUN crl-16448 152 82 0.007 0.007 NUM crl-16448 152 83 0.981 0.981 NUM crl-16448 152 84 0.012 0.012 NUM crl-16448 152 85 sat sit VERB crl-16448 152 86 math math NOUN crl-16448 152 87 score score NOUN crl-16448 152 88 1.002 1.002 NUM crl-16448 152 89 0.006 0.006 NUM crl-16448 152 90 1.001 1.001 NUM crl-16448 152 91 0.007 0.007 NUM crl-16448 152 92 0.965 0.965 NUM crl-16448 152 93 * * NOUN crl-16448 152 94 * * PUNCT crl-16448 152 95 0.012 0.012 NUM crl-16448 152 96 ap ap PROPN crl-16448 152 97 credit credit NOUN crl-16448 152 98 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16448 152 99 1.004 1.004 NUM crl-16448 152 100 0.085 0.085 NUM crl-16448 152 101 1.388 1.388 NUM crl-16448 152 102 * * NOUN crl-16448 152 103 * * NOUN crl-16448 152 104 0.141 0.141 NUM crl-16448 152 105 0.871 0.871 NUM crl-16448 153 1 0.174 0.174 NUM crl-16448 154 1 no no DET crl-16448 154 2 ap ap PROPN crl-16448 154 3 credit credit NOUN crl-16448 154 4 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16448 154 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 154 6 reference reference NOUN crl-16448 154 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 154 8 business business NOUN crl-16448 154 9 0.85 0.85 NUM crl-16448 154 10 0.088 0.088 NUM crl-16448 154 11 0.982 0.982 NUM crl-16448 154 12 0.121 0.121 NUM crl-16448 154 13 0.705 0.705 NUM crl-16448 154 14 0.15 0.15 NUM crl-16448 154 15 education education NOUN crl-16448 154 16 0.698 0.698 NUM crl-16448 154 17 0.143 0.143 NUM crl-16448 154 18 0.976 0.976 NUM crl-16448 154 19 0.211 0.211 NUM crl-16448 154 20 1.187 1.187 NUM crl-16448 154 21 0.352 0.352 NUM crl-16448 154 22 nursing nursing NOUN crl-16448 154 23 1.055 1.055 NUM crl-16448 154 24 0.128 0.128 NUM crl-16448 154 25 0.974 0.974 NUM crl-16448 154 26 0.148 0.148 NUM crl-16448 154 27 1.193 1.193 NUM crl-16448 154 28 0.277 0.277 NUM crl-16448 154 29 policy policy NOUN crl-16448 154 30 studies study NOUN crl-16448 154 31 0.982 0.982 NUM crl-16448 154 32 0.208 0.208 NUM crl-16448 154 33 1.038 1.038 NUM crl-16448 154 34 0.265 0.265 NUM crl-16448 154 35 0.832 0.832 NUM crl-16448 154 36 0.329 0.329 NUM crl-16448 154 37 undeclared undeclared ADJ crl-16448 154 38 major major ADJ crl-16448 154 39 0.889 0.889 NUM crl-16448 154 40 0.108 0.108 NUM crl-16448 154 41 0.791 0.791 NUM crl-16448 154 42 0.127 0.127 NUM crl-16448 154 43 1.251 1.251 NUM crl-16448 154 44 0.298 0.298 NUM crl-16448 154 45 arts art NOUN crl-16448 154 46 and and CCONJ crl-16448 154 47 sciences science NOUN crl-16448 154 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 154 49 reference reference NOUN crl-16448 154 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 154 51 a a DET crl-16448 154 52 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 154 53 score score NOUN crl-16448 154 54 matching match VERB crl-16448 154 55 design design NOUN crl-16448 154 56 577 577 NUM crl-16448 154 57 results result NOUN crl-16448 154 58 of of ADP crl-16448 154 59 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 154 60 score score NOUN crl-16448 154 61 matching match VERB crl-16448 154 62 after after ADP crl-16448 154 63 matching match VERB crl-16448 154 64 individuals individual NOUN crl-16448 154 65 in in ADP crl-16448 154 66 the the DET crl-16448 154 67 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 154 68 group group NOUN crl-16448 154 69 with with ADP crl-16448 154 70 those those PRON crl-16448 154 71 in in ADP crl-16448 154 72 the the DET crl-16448 154 73 control control NOUN crl-16448 154 74 group group NOUN crl-16448 154 75 , , PUNCT crl-16448 154 76 one one PRON crl-16448 154 77 needs need VERB crl-16448 154 78 to to PART crl-16448 154 79 assess assess VERB crl-16448 154 80 balance balance NOUN crl-16448 154 81 to to PART crl-16448 154 82 ensure ensure VERB crl-16448 154 83 that that PRON crl-16448 154 84 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 154 85 and and CCONJ crl-16448 154 86 control control NOUN crl-16448 154 87 groups group NOUN crl-16448 154 88 are be AUX crl-16448 154 89 similar similar ADJ crl-16448 154 90 . . PUNCT crl-16448 155 1 table table NOUN crl-16448 155 2 4 4 NUM crl-16448 155 3 presents present VERB crl-16448 155 4 a a DET crl-16448 155 5 summary summary NOUN crl-16448 155 6 of of ADP crl-16448 155 7 covariate covariate ADJ crl-16448 155 8 balance balance NOUN crl-16448 155 9 both both CCONJ crl-16448 155 10 before before ADP crl-16448 155 11 and and CCONJ crl-16448 155 12 after after ADP crl-16448 155 13 matching match VERB crl-16448 155 14 . . PUNCT crl-16448 156 1 this this DET crl-16448 156 2 table table NOUN crl-16448 156 3 identifies identify VERB crl-16448 156 4 the the DET crl-16448 156 5 number number NOUN crl-16448 156 6 of of ADP crl-16448 156 7 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16448 156 8 at at ADP crl-16448 156 9 different different ADJ crl-16448 156 10 levels level NOUN crl-16448 156 11 of of ADP crl-16448 156 12 the the DET crl-16448 156 13 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16448 156 14 bias bias NOUN crl-16448 156 15 , , PUNCT crl-16448 156 16 which which PRON crl-16448 156 17 was be AUX crl-16448 156 18 expressed express VERB crl-16448 156 19 in in ADP crl-16448 156 20 terms term NOUN crl-16448 156 21 of of ADP crl-16448 156 22 the the DET crl-16448 156 23 absolute absolute ADJ crl-16448 156 24 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16448 156 25 difference difference NOUN crl-16448 156 26 in in ADP crl-16448 156 27 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 156 28 . . PUNCT crl-16448 157 1 for for ADP crl-16448 157 2 example example NOUN crl-16448 157 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 157 4 when when SCONJ crl-16448 157 5 the the DET crl-16448 157 6 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 157 7 was be AUX crl-16448 157 8 defined define VERB crl-16448 157 9 as as ADP crl-16448 157 10 using use VERB crl-16448 157 11 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 157 12 at at ADP crl-16448 157 13 least least ADJ crl-16448 157 14 once once ADV crl-16448 157 15 during during ADP crl-16448 157 16 the the DET crl-16448 157 17 semester semester NOUN crl-16448 157 18 , , PUNCT crl-16448 157 19 four four NUM crl-16448 157 20 of of ADP crl-16448 157 21 the the DET crl-16448 157 22 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16448 157 23 had have VERB crl-16448 157 24 an an DET crl-16448 157 25 absolute absolute ADJ crl-16448 157 26 standard standard ADJ crl-16448 157 27 difference difference NOUN crl-16448 157 28 in in ADP crl-16448 157 29 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 157 30 that that PRON crl-16448 157 31 was be AUX crl-16448 157 32 25 25 NUM crl-16448 157 33 or or CCONJ crl-16448 157 34 greater great ADJ crl-16448 157 35 . . PUNCT crl-16448 158 1 this this PRON crl-16448 158 2 means mean VERB crl-16448 158 3 that that SCONJ crl-16448 158 4 students student NOUN crl-16448 158 5 who who PRON crl-16448 158 6 used use VERB crl-16448 158 7 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 158 8 at at ADP crl-16448 158 9 least least ADJ crl-16448 158 10 once once ADV crl-16448 158 11 during during ADP crl-16448 158 12 the the DET crl-16448 158 13 term term NOUN crl-16448 158 14 differed differ VERB crl-16448 158 15 from from ADP crl-16448 158 16 those those PRON crl-16448 158 17 who who PRON crl-16448 158 18 did do AUX crl-16448 158 19 not not PART crl-16448 158 20 use use VERB crl-16448 158 21 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 158 22 by by ADP crl-16448 158 23 at at ADV crl-16448 158 24 least least ADJ crl-16448 158 25 a a PRON crl-16448 158 26 quarter quarter NOUN crl-16448 158 27 of of ADP crl-16448 158 28 a a DET crl-16448 158 29 standard standard ADJ crl-16448 158 30 deviation deviation NOUN crl-16448 158 31 . . PUNCT crl-16448 159 1 however however ADV crl-16448 159 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 159 3 after after ADP crl-16448 159 4 matching match VERB crl-16448 159 5 , , PUNCT crl-16448 159 6 the the DET crl-16448 159 7 absolute absolute ADJ crl-16448 159 8 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16448 159 9 difference difference NOUN crl-16448 159 10 in in ADP crl-16448 159 11 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 159 12 for for ADP crl-16448 159 13 each each PRON crl-16448 159 14 of of ADP crl-16448 159 15 the the DET crl-16448 159 16 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16448 159 17 of of ADP crl-16448 159 18 using use VERB crl-16448 159 19 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 159 20 at at ADP crl-16448 159 21 least least ADJ crl-16448 159 22 once once ADV crl-16448 159 23 fell fall VERB crl-16448 159 24 below below ADP crl-16448 159 25 10 10 NUM crl-16448 159 26 . . PUNCT crl-16448 160 1 across across ADP crl-16448 160 2 the the DET crl-16448 160 3 six six NUM crl-16448 160 4 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 160 5 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16448 160 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 160 7 all all DET crl-16448 160 8 the the DET crl-16448 160 9 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16448 160 10 had have VERB crl-16448 160 11 a a DET crl-16448 160 12 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16448 160 13 difference difference NOUN crl-16448 160 14 less less ADJ crl-16448 160 15 than than ADP crl-16448 160 16 10 10 NUM crl-16448 160 17 , , PUNCT crl-16448 160 18 after after ADP crl-16448 160 19 matching match VERB crl-16448 160 20 , , PUNCT crl-16448 160 21 with with ADP crl-16448 160 22 the the DET crl-16448 160 23 exception exception NOUN crl-16448 160 24 of of ADP crl-16448 160 25 four four NUM crl-16448 160 26 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16448 160 27 of of ADP crl-16448 160 28 research research NOUN crl-16448 160 29 clinic clinic NOUN crl-16448 160 30 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16448 160 31 , , PUNCT crl-16448 160 32 which which PRON crl-16448 160 33 had have VERB crl-16448 160 34 values value NOUN crl-16448 160 35 between between ADP crl-16448 160 36 10 10 NUM crl-16448 160 37 and and CCONJ crl-16448 160 38 14.9 14.9 NUM crl-16448 160 39 . . PUNCT crl-16448 161 1 on on ADP crl-16448 161 2 average average ADJ crl-16448 161 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 161 4 after after ADP crl-16448 161 5 matching match VERB crl-16448 161 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 161 7 more more ADJ crl-16448 161 8 than than ADP crl-16448 161 9 eight eight NUM crl-16448 161 10 in in ADP crl-16448 161 11 ten ten NUM crl-16448 161 12 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16448 161 13 had have VERB crl-16448 161 14 a a DET crl-16448 161 15 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16448 161 16 difference difference NOUN crl-16448 161 17 that that PRON crl-16448 161 18 was be AUX crl-16448 161 19 less less ADJ crl-16448 161 20 than than ADP crl-16448 161 21 5 5 NUM crl-16448 161 22 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 161 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 161 24 less less ADJ crl-16448 161 25 than than ADP crl-16448 161 26 two two NUM crl-16448 161 27 in in ADP crl-16448 161 28 ten ten NUM crl-16448 161 29 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16448 161 30 had have VERB crl-16448 161 31 a a DET crl-16448 161 32 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16448 161 33 difference difference NOUN crl-16448 161 34 equal equal ADJ crl-16448 161 35 to to ADP crl-16448 161 36 or or CCONJ crl-16448 161 37 greater great ADJ crl-16448 161 38 than than ADP crl-16448 161 39 5 5 NUM crl-16448 161 40 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 161 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 161 42 but but CCONJ crl-16448 161 43 also also ADV crl-16448 161 44 less less ADJ crl-16448 161 45 than than ADP crl-16448 161 46 15 15 NUM crl-16448 161 47 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 161 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 161 49 . . PUNCT crl-16448 162 1 these these DET crl-16448 162 2 values value NOUN crl-16448 162 3 fell fall VERB crl-16448 162 4 well well ADV crl-16448 162 5 below below ADP crl-16448 162 6 the the DET crl-16448 162 7 20 20 NUM crl-16448 162 8 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 162 9 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16448 162 10 that that PRON crl-16448 162 11 is be AUX crl-16448 162 12 often often ADV crl-16448 162 13 used use VERB crl-16448 162 14 based base VERB crl-16448 162 15 on on ADP crl-16448 162 16 rosenbaum rosenbaum ADJ crl-16448 162 17 and and CCONJ crl-16448 162 18 rubin rubin PROPN crl-16448 162 19 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 162 20 measure.38 measure.38 NOUN crl-16448 162 21 table table NOUN crl-16448 162 22 3 3 NUM crl-16448 162 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 162 24 part part NOUN crl-16448 162 25 2 2 NUM crl-16448 162 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 162 27 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16448 162 28 of of ADP crl-16448 162 29 library library NOUN crl-16448 162 30 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 162 31 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16448 162 32 used use VERB crl-16448 162 33 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 162 34 at at ADP crl-16448 162 35 least least ADV crl-16448 162 36 20 20 NUM crl-16448 162 37 times time NOUN crl-16448 162 38 used use VERB crl-16448 162 39 study study NOUN crl-16448 162 40 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 162 41 at at ADP crl-16448 162 42 least least ADV crl-16448 162 43 1 1 NUM crl-16448 162 44 time time NOUN crl-16448 162 45 attended attend VERB crl-16448 163 1 at at ADP crl-16448 163 2 least least ADV crl-16448 163 3 1 1 NUM crl-16448 163 4 research research NOUN crl-16448 163 5 clinic clinic NOUN crl-16448 163 6 odds odd NOUN crl-16448 163 7 ratio ratio PROPN crl-16448 163 8 se se PROPN crl-16448 163 9 odds odds PROPN crl-16448 163 10 ratio ratio PROPN crl-16448 163 11 se se PROPN crl-16448 163 12 odds odds PROPN crl-16448 163 13 ratio ratio PROPN crl-16448 163 14 se se PROPN crl-16448 163 15 credit credit NOUN crl-16448 163 16 load load NOUN crl-16448 163 17 1.100 1.100 NUM crl-16448 163 18 * * NOUN crl-16448 163 19 * * PUNCT crl-16448 163 20 * * NOUN crl-16448 163 21 0.03 0.03 NUM crl-16448 163 22 1.022 1.022 NUM crl-16448 163 23 0.035 0.035 NUM crl-16448 163 24 1.017 1.017 NUM crl-16448 163 25 0.058 0.058 NUM crl-16448 163 26 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 163 27 resident resident NOUN crl-16448 163 28 0.324 0.324 NUM crl-16448 163 29 * * PUNCT crl-16448 164 1 * * PUNCT crl-16448 164 2 * * NOUN crl-16448 164 3 0.026 0.026 NUM crl-16448 164 4 0.953 0.953 NUM crl-16448 164 5 0.092 0.092 NUM crl-16448 164 6 0.939 0.939 NUM crl-16448 164 7 0.152 0.152 NUM crl-16448 164 8 non non ADJ crl-16448 164 9 - - ADJ crl-16448 164 10 campus campus ADJ crl-16448 164 11 resident resident NOUN crl-16448 164 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 164 13 reference reference NOUN crl-16448 164 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 164 15 flc flc VERB crl-16448 164 16 participant participant NOUN crl-16448 164 17 0.762 0.762 NUM crl-16448 164 18 * * PUNCT crl-16448 164 19 * * PUNCT crl-16448 164 20 * * NOUN crl-16448 164 21 0.062 0.062 NUM crl-16448 164 22 1.383 1.383 NUM crl-16448 164 23 * * NOUN crl-16448 164 24 * * NOUN crl-16448 164 25 0.141 0.141 NUM crl-16448 164 26 8.053 8.053 NUM crl-16448 164 27 * * NOUN crl-16448 164 28 * * NOUN crl-16448 164 29 * * NOUN crl-16448 164 30 1.725 1.725 NUM crl-16448 164 31 no no DET crl-16448 164 32 flc flc ADJ crl-16448 164 33 participant participant NOUN crl-16448 164 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 164 35 reference reference NOUN crl-16448 164 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 164 37 unmet unmet ADP crl-16448 164 38 need need NOUN crl-16448 164 39 : : PUNCT crl-16448 164 40 2nd 2nd ADJ crl-16448 164 41 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 164 42 1.267 1.267 NUM crl-16448 164 43 * * SYM crl-16448 164 44 0.146 0.146 NUM crl-16448 164 45 0.787 0.787 NUM crl-16448 164 46 0.114 0.114 NUM crl-16448 164 47 1.1 1.1 NUM crl-16448 164 48 0.266 0.266 NUM crl-16448 164 49 unmet unmet VERB crl-16448 164 50 need need NOUN crl-16448 164 51 : : PUNCT crl-16448 164 52 3rd 3rd ADJ crl-16448 164 53 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 164 54 1.442 1.442 NUM crl-16448 164 55 * * NOUN crl-16448 164 56 * * PUNCT crl-16448 164 57 * * NOUN crl-16448 164 58 0.159 0.159 NUM crl-16448 164 59 0.826 0.826 NUM crl-16448 164 60 0.109 0.109 NUM crl-16448 164 61 1.278 1.278 NUM crl-16448 164 62 0.272 0.272 NUM crl-16448 164 63 unmet unmet ADP crl-16448 164 64 need need NOUN crl-16448 164 65 : : PUNCT crl-16448 164 66 top top ADJ crl-16448 164 67 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 164 68 1.500 1.500 NUM crl-16448 164 69 * * NOUN crl-16448 164 70 * * NOUN crl-16448 164 71 * * NOUN crl-16448 164 72 0.164 0.164 NUM crl-16448 164 73 1.127 1.127 NUM crl-16448 164 74 0.139 0.139 NUM crl-16448 164 75 1.426 1.426 NUM crl-16448 164 76 0.307 0.307 NUM crl-16448 164 77 unmet unmet ADP crl-16448 164 78 need need NOUN crl-16448 164 79 : : PUNCT crl-16448 164 80 bottom bottom ADJ crl-16448 164 81 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 164 82 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 164 83 reference reference NOUN crl-16448 164 84 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 164 85 fall fall NOUN crl-16448 164 86 2011 2011 NUM crl-16448 164 87 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16448 164 88 0.699 0.699 NUM crl-16448 164 89 * * PUNCT crl-16448 164 90 * * PUNCT crl-16448 164 91 * * NOUN crl-16448 164 92 0.067 0.067 NUM crl-16448 164 93 — — PUNCT crl-16448 164 94 — — PUNCT crl-16448 164 95 — — PUNCT crl-16448 164 96 — — PUNCT crl-16448 164 97 fall fall NOUN crl-16448 164 98 2012 2012 NUM crl-16448 164 99 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16448 164 100 1.086 1.086 NUM crl-16448 164 101 0.094 0.094 NUM crl-16448 164 102 0.763 0.763 NUM crl-16448 164 103 * * NOUN crl-16448 164 104 * * NOUN crl-16448 164 105 0.07 0.07 NUM crl-16448 164 106 — — PUNCT crl-16448 164 107 — — PUNCT crl-16448 164 108 fall fall NOUN crl-16448 164 109 2013 2013 NUM crl-16448 164 110 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16448 164 111 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 164 112 reference reference NOUN crl-16448 164 113 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 164 114 chi chi NOUN crl-16448 164 115 - - PUNCT crl-16448 164 116 square square PROPN crl-16448 164 117 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 164 118 df df NOUN crl-16448 164 119 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 164 120 516.1 516.1 NUM crl-16448 164 121 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 164 122 25 25 NUM crl-16448 164 123 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 164 124 199.84 199.84 NUM crl-16448 164 125 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 164 126 24 24 NUM crl-16448 164 127 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 164 128 203.74 203.74 NUM crl-16448 164 129 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 164 130 23 23 NUM crl-16448 164 131 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 164 132 n n ADP crl-16448 164 133 8232 8232 NUM crl-16448 164 134 5524 5524 NUM crl-16448 164 135 2954 2954 NUM crl-16448 164 136 578 578 NUM crl-16448 164 137 college college PROPN crl-16448 164 138 & & CCONJ crl-16448 164 139 research research PROPN crl-16448 164 140 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 164 141 july july PROPN crl-16448 164 142 2015 2015 NUM crl-16448 164 143 results result NOUN crl-16448 164 144 from from ADP crl-16448 164 145 these these DET crl-16448 164 146 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16448 164 147 indicated indicate VERB crl-16448 164 148 that that SCONJ crl-16448 164 149 , , PUNCT crl-16448 164 150 before before ADP crl-16448 164 151 matching match VERB crl-16448 164 152 , , PUNCT crl-16448 164 153 the the DET crl-16448 164 154 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 164 155 and and CCONJ crl-16448 164 156 control control NOUN crl-16448 164 157 groups group NOUN crl-16448 164 158 differed differ VERB crl-16448 164 159 significantly significantly ADV crl-16448 164 160 along along ADP crl-16448 164 161 many many ADJ crl-16448 164 162 of of ADP crl-16448 164 163 the the DET crl-16448 164 164 observed observed ADJ crl-16448 164 165 covariates covariate NOUN crl-16448 164 166 . . PUNCT crl-16448 165 1 however however ADV crl-16448 165 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 165 3 matching match VERB crl-16448 165 4 substantially substantially ADV crl-16448 165 5 decreased decrease VERB crl-16448 165 6 bias bias NOUN crl-16448 165 7 and and CCONJ crl-16448 165 8 made make VERB crl-16448 165 9 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 165 10 and and CCONJ crl-16448 165 11 control control NOUN crl-16448 165 12 subjects subject NOUN crl-16448 165 13 similar similar ADJ crl-16448 165 14 along along ADP crl-16448 165 15 the the DET crl-16448 165 16 observed observed ADJ crl-16448 165 17 covariates covariate NOUN crl-16448 165 18 . . PUNCT crl-16448 166 1 this this DET crl-16448 166 2 approach approach NOUN crl-16448 166 3 allowed allow VERB crl-16448 166 4 us we PRON crl-16448 166 5 to to PART crl-16448 166 6 eliminate eliminate VERB crl-16448 166 7 , , PUNCT crl-16448 166 8 or or CCONJ crl-16448 166 9 at at ADP crl-16448 166 10 least least ADJ crl-16448 166 11 substantially substantially ADV crl-16448 166 12 decrease decrease VERB crl-16448 166 13 , , PUNCT crl-16448 166 14 the the DET crl-16448 166 15 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16448 166 16 between between ADP crl-16448 166 17 library library NOUN crl-16448 166 18 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 166 19 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16448 166 20 and and CCONJ crl-16448 166 21 student student NOUN crl-16448 166 22 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16448 166 23 , , PUNCT crl-16448 166 24 which which PRON crl-16448 166 25 in in ADP crl-16448 166 26 turn turn NOUN crl-16448 166 27 made make VERB crl-16448 166 28 it it PRON crl-16448 166 29 possible possible ADJ crl-16448 166 30 to to PART crl-16448 166 31 estimate estimate VERB crl-16448 166 32 the the DET crl-16448 166 33 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 166 34 of of ADP crl-16448 166 35 library library NOUN crl-16448 166 36 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 166 37 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 166 38 more more ADV crl-16448 166 39 accurately accurately ADV crl-16448 166 40 . . PUNCT crl-16448 167 1 results result NOUN crl-16448 167 2 of of ADP crl-16448 167 3 parametric parametric ADJ crl-16448 167 4 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16448 167 5 after after ADP crl-16448 167 6 matching match VERB crl-16448 167 7 after after ADP crl-16448 167 8 matching matching NOUN crl-16448 167 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 167 10 one one PRON crl-16448 167 11 can can AUX crl-16448 167 12 examine examine VERB crl-16448 167 13 the the DET crl-16448 167 14 mean mean ADJ crl-16448 167 15 difference difference NOUN crl-16448 167 16 in in ADP crl-16448 167 17 the the DET crl-16448 167 18 outcome outcome NOUN crl-16448 167 19 of of ADP crl-16448 167 20 interest interest NOUN crl-16448 167 21 — — PUNCT crl-16448 167 22 term term NOUN crl-16448 167 23 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 167 24 in in ADP crl-16448 167 25 the the DET crl-16448 167 26 present present ADJ crl-16448 167 27 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16448 167 28 — — PUNCT crl-16448 167 29 between between ADP crl-16448 167 30 the the DET crl-16448 167 31 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 167 32 and and CCONJ crl-16448 167 33 control control NOUN crl-16448 167 34 groups group NOUN crl-16448 167 35 . . PUNCT crl-16448 168 1 however however ADV crl-16448 168 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 168 3 some some DET crl-16448 168 4 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16448 168 5 have have AUX crl-16448 168 6 argued argue VERB crl-16448 168 7 that that SCONJ crl-16448 168 8 this this DET crl-16448 168 9 bivariate bivariate ADJ crl-16448 168 10 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16448 168 11 could could AUX crl-16448 168 12 still still ADV crl-16448 168 13 result result VERB crl-16448 168 14 in in ADP crl-16448 168 15 bias bias NOUN crl-16448 168 16 . . PUNCT crl-16448 169 1 thus thus ADV crl-16448 169 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 169 3 the the DET crl-16448 169 4 use use NOUN crl-16448 169 5 of of ADP crl-16448 169 6 parametric parametric ADJ crl-16448 169 7 methods method NOUN crl-16448 169 8 after after ADP crl-16448 169 9 matching matching NOUN crl-16448 169 10 has have AUX crl-16448 169 11 been be AUX crl-16448 169 12 table table NOUN crl-16448 169 13 4 4 NUM crl-16448 169 14 summary summary NOUN crl-16448 169 15 of of ADP crl-16448 169 16 standard standard ADJ crl-16448 169 17 bias bias NOUN crl-16448 169 18 before before ADV crl-16448 169 19 and and CCONJ crl-16448 169 20 after after ADP crl-16448 169 21 matching matching NOUN crl-16448 169 22 : : PUNCT crl-16448 169 23 number number NOUN crl-16448 169 24 of of ADP crl-16448 169 25 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16448 169 26 at at ADP crl-16448 169 27 each each DET crl-16448 169 28 level level NOUN crl-16448 169 29 of of ADP crl-16448 169 30 the the DET crl-16448 169 31 standard standard ADJ crl-16448 169 32 bias bias NOUN crl-16448 169 33 used use VERB crl-16448 169 34 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 169 35 at at ADP crl-16448 169 36 least least ADV crl-16448 169 37 1 1 NUM crl-16448 169 38 time time NOUN crl-16448 169 39 used use VERB crl-16448 169 40 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 169 41 at at ADP crl-16448 169 42 least least ADV crl-16448 169 43 5 5 NUM crl-16448 169 44 times time NOUN crl-16448 169 45 used use VERB crl-16448 169 46 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 169 47 at at ADP crl-16448 169 48 least least ADV crl-16448 169 49 10 10 NUM crl-16448 169 50 times time NOUN crl-16448 169 51 unmatched unmatched ADJ crl-16448 169 52 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 169 53 matched match VERB crl-16448 169 54 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 169 55 unmatched unmatched ADJ crl-16448 169 56 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 169 57 matched match VERB crl-16448 169 58 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 169 59 unmatched unmatched ADJ crl-16448 169 60 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 169 61 matched match VERB crl-16448 169 62 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 169 63 standard standard PROPN crl-16448 169 64 bias bias PROPN crl-16448 169 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 169 66 in in ADP crl-16448 169 67 % % INTJ crl-16448 169 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 169 69 25 25 NUM crl-16448 169 70 or or CCONJ crl-16448 169 71 greater great ADJ crl-16448 169 72 4 4 NUM crl-16448 169 73 4 4 NUM crl-16448 169 74 4 4 NUM crl-16448 169 75 15 15 NUM crl-16448 169 76 to to PART crl-16448 169 77 24.9 24.9 NUM crl-16448 169 78 2 2 NUM crl-16448 169 79 2 2 NUM crl-16448 169 80 4 4 NUM crl-16448 169 81 10 10 NUM crl-16448 169 82 to to PART crl-16448 169 83 14.9 14.9 NUM crl-16448 169 84 3 3 NUM crl-16448 169 85 3 3 NUM crl-16448 169 86 5 5 NUM crl-16448 169 87 to to PART crl-16448 169 88 9.9 9.9 NUM crl-16448 169 89 7 7 NUM crl-16448 169 90 1 1 NUM crl-16448 169 91 5 5 NUM crl-16448 169 92 2 2 NUM crl-16448 169 93 8 8 NUM crl-16448 169 94 1 1 NUM crl-16448 169 95 less less ADJ crl-16448 169 96 than than ADP crl-16448 169 97 5 5 NUM crl-16448 169 98 13 13 NUM crl-16448 169 99 28 28 NUM crl-16448 169 100 15 15 NUM crl-16448 169 101 27 27 NUM crl-16448 169 102 13 13 NUM crl-16448 169 103 28 28 NUM crl-16448 169 104 standard standard ADJ crl-16448 169 105 bias bias NOUN crl-16448 169 106 for for ADP crl-16448 169 107 the the DET crl-16448 169 108 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 169 109 score score NOUN crl-16448 169 110 55.52 55.52 NUM crl-16448 169 111 0.00 0.00 NUM crl-16448 169 112 63.01 63.01 NUM crl-16448 169 113 0.00 0.00 NUM crl-16448 169 114 65.65 65.65 NUM crl-16448 169 115 0.00 0.00 NUM crl-16448 169 116 used use VERB crl-16448 169 117 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 169 118 at at ADP crl-16448 169 119 least least ADV crl-16448 169 120 20 20 NUM crl-16448 169 121 times time NOUN crl-16448 169 122 used use VERB crl-16448 169 123 study study NOUN crl-16448 169 124 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 169 125 at at ADP crl-16448 169 126 least least ADV crl-16448 169 127 1 1 NUM crl-16448 169 128 time time NOUN crl-16448 169 129 attended attend VERB crl-16448 169 130 at at ADP crl-16448 169 131 least least ADV crl-16448 169 132 1 1 NUM crl-16448 169 133 research research NOUN crl-16448 169 134 clinic clinic NOUN crl-16448 169 135 unmatched unmatched ADJ crl-16448 169 136 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 169 137 matched match VERB crl-16448 169 138 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 169 139 unmatched unmatched ADJ crl-16448 169 140 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 169 141 matched match VERB crl-16448 169 142 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 169 143 unmatched unmatched ADJ crl-16448 169 144 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 169 145 matched match VERB crl-16448 169 146 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 169 147 standard standard PROPN crl-16448 169 148 bias bias PROPN crl-16448 169 149 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 169 150 in in ADP crl-16448 169 151 % % INTJ crl-16448 169 152 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 169 153 25 25 NUM crl-16448 169 154 or or CCONJ crl-16448 169 155 greater great ADJ crl-16448 169 156 5 5 NUM crl-16448 169 157 1 1 NUM crl-16448 169 158 4 4 NUM crl-16448 169 159 15 15 NUM crl-16448 169 160 to to PART crl-16448 169 161 24.9 24.9 NUM crl-16448 169 162 3 3 NUM crl-16448 169 163 5 5 NUM crl-16448 169 164 2 2 NUM crl-16448 169 165 10 10 NUM crl-16448 169 166 to to PART crl-16448 169 167 14.9 14.9 NUM crl-16448 169 168 3 3 NUM crl-16448 169 169 7 7 NUM crl-16448 169 170 7 7 NUM crl-16448 169 171 4 4 NUM crl-16448 169 172 5 5 NUM crl-16448 169 173 to to PART crl-16448 169 174 9.9 9.9 NUM crl-16448 169 175 3 3 NUM crl-16448 169 176 3 3 NUM crl-16448 169 177 5 5 NUM crl-16448 169 178 7 7 NUM crl-16448 169 179 6 6 NUM crl-16448 169 180 12 12 NUM crl-16448 169 181 less less ADJ crl-16448 169 182 than than ADP crl-16448 169 183 5 5 NUM crl-16448 169 184 15 15 NUM crl-16448 169 185 26 26 NUM crl-16448 169 186 9 9 NUM crl-16448 169 187 20 20 NUM crl-16448 169 188 7 7 NUM crl-16448 169 189 10 10 NUM crl-16448 169 190 standard standard ADJ crl-16448 169 191 bias bias NOUN crl-16448 169 192 for for ADP crl-16448 169 193 the the DET crl-16448 169 194 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 169 195 score score NOUN crl-16448 169 196 76.45 76.45 NUM crl-16448 169 197 0.02 0.02 NUM crl-16448 169 198 57.35 57.35 NUM crl-16448 169 199 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-16448 169 200 99.00 99.00 NUM crl-16448 169 201 0.04 0.04 NUM crl-16448 169 202 note note NOUN crl-16448 169 203 : : PUNCT crl-16448 169 204 standard standard ADJ crl-16448 169 205 bias bias NOUN crl-16448 169 206 is be AUX crl-16448 169 207 expressed express VERB crl-16448 169 208 in in ADP crl-16448 169 209 terms term NOUN crl-16448 169 210 of of ADP crl-16448 169 211 the the DET crl-16448 169 212 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16448 169 213 difference difference NOUN crl-16448 169 214 in in ADP crl-16448 169 215 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 169 216 . . PUNCT crl-16448 170 1 a a DET crl-16448 170 2 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 170 3 score score NOUN crl-16448 170 4 matching match VERB crl-16448 170 5 design design NOUN crl-16448 170 6 579 579 NUM crl-16448 170 7 table table NOUN crl-16448 170 8 5 5 NUM crl-16448 170 9 average average ADJ crl-16448 170 10 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 170 11 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 170 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 170 13 ate ate VERB crl-16448 170 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 170 15 from from ADP crl-16448 170 16 ols ol NOUN crl-16448 170 17 regression regression NOUN crl-16448 170 18 : : PUNCT crl-16448 170 19 differences difference NOUN crl-16448 170 20 in in ADP crl-16448 170 21 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16448 170 22 between between ADP crl-16448 170 23 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 170 24 and and CCONJ crl-16448 170 25 control control NOUN crl-16448 170 26 groups group NOUN crl-16448 170 27 after after ADP crl-16448 170 28 matching match VERB crl-16448 170 29 group group NOUN crl-16448 170 30 ols ol NOUN crl-16448 170 31 regression regression NOUN crl-16448 170 32 sample sample NOUN crl-16448 170 33 size size NOUN crl-16448 170 34 ate eat VERB crl-16448 170 35 cohen cohen PROPN crl-16448 170 36 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 170 37 d d PROPN crl-16448 170 38 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 170 39 group group NOUN crl-16448 170 40 control control NOUN crl-16448 170 41 group group PROPN crl-16448 170 42 used use VERB crl-16448 170 43 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 170 44 at at ADP crl-16448 170 45 least least ADV crl-16448 170 46 1 1 NUM crl-16448 170 47 time time NOUN crl-16448 170 48 0.123 0.123 NUM crl-16448 170 49 * * PUNCT crl-16448 170 50 * * PUNCT crl-16448 170 51 * * NOUN crl-16448 170 52 0.15 0.15 NUM crl-16448 170 53 5,753 5,753 NUM crl-16448 170 54 1,835 1,835 NUM crl-16448 170 55 used use VERB crl-16448 170 56 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 170 57 at at ADP crl-16448 170 58 least least ADV crl-16448 170 59 5 5 NUM crl-16448 170 60 times time NOUN crl-16448 170 61 0.155 0.155 NUM crl-16448 170 62 * * PUNCT crl-16448 170 63 * * PUNCT crl-16448 170 64 * * NOUN crl-16448 170 65 0.19 0.19 NUM crl-16448 170 66 3,234 3,234 NUM crl-16448 170 67 1,925 1,925 NUM crl-16448 170 68 used use VERB crl-16448 170 69 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 170 70 at at ADP crl-16448 170 71 least least ADV crl-16448 170 72 10 10 NUM crl-16448 170 73 times time NOUN crl-16448 170 74 0.174 0.174 NUM crl-16448 170 75 * * PUNCT crl-16448 170 76 * * PUNCT crl-16448 170 77 * * NOUN crl-16448 170 78 0.21 0.21 NUM crl-16448 170 79 2,021 2,021 NUM crl-16448 170 80 1,511 1,511 NUM crl-16448 170 81 used use VERB crl-16448 170 82 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 170 83 at at ADP crl-16448 170 84 least least ADV crl-16448 170 85 20 20 NUM crl-16448 170 86 times time NOUN crl-16448 170 87 0.157 0.157 NUM crl-16448 170 88 * * PUNCT crl-16448 170 89 * * PUNCT crl-16448 170 90 * * NOUN crl-16448 170 91 0.20 0.20 NUM crl-16448 170 92 921 921 NUM crl-16448 170 93 791 791 NUM crl-16448 170 94 used use VERB crl-16448 170 95 study study NOUN crl-16448 170 96 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 170 97 at at ADP crl-16448 170 98 least least ADV crl-16448 170 99 1 1 NUM crl-16448 170 100 time time NOUN crl-16448 170 101 0.196 0.196 NUM crl-16448 170 102 * * PUNCT crl-16448 170 103 * * PUNCT crl-16448 170 104 * * NOUN crl-16448 170 105 0.26 0.26 NUM crl-16448 170 106 593 593 NUM crl-16448 170 107 529 529 NUM crl-16448 170 108 attended attend VERB crl-16448 170 109 1 1 NUM crl-16448 170 110 or or CCONJ crl-16448 170 111 more more ADJ crl-16448 170 112 research research NOUN crl-16448 170 113 clinics clinic NOUN crl-16448 170 114 0.183 0.183 NUM crl-16448 170 115 * * SYM crl-16448 170 116 0.24 0.24 NUM crl-16448 170 117 227 227 NUM crl-16448 170 118 204 204 NUM crl-16448 170 119 * * NOUN crl-16448 170 120 * * PUNCT crl-16448 170 121 * * PUNCT crl-16448 170 122 : : PUNCT crl-16448 171 1 p p NOUN crl-16448 171 2 < < X crl-16448 171 3 0.001 0.001 NUM crl-16448 171 4 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 171 5 * * PUNCT crl-16448 171 6 * * PUNCT crl-16448 171 7 : : PUNCT crl-16448 171 8 p p NOUN crl-16448 171 9 < < X crl-16448 171 10 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-16448 171 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 171 12 * * PUNCT crl-16448 171 13 p p NOUN crl-16448 171 14 < < X crl-16448 171 15 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-16448 171 16 the the DET crl-16448 171 17 relative relative ADJ crl-16448 171 18 size size NOUN crl-16448 171 19 of of ADP crl-16448 171 20 cohen cohen PROPN crl-16448 171 21 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 171 22 d d NOUN crl-16448 171 23 values value NOUN crl-16448 171 24 indicates indicate VERB crl-16448 171 25 a a DET crl-16448 171 26 negligible negligible ADJ crl-16448 171 27 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 171 28 when when SCONJ crl-16448 171 29 d d PROPN crl-16448 171 30 is be AUX crl-16448 171 31 < < X crl-16448 171 32 0.15 0.15 NUM crl-16448 171 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 171 34 a a DET crl-16448 171 35 small small ADJ crl-16448 171 36 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 171 37 when when SCONJ crl-16448 171 38 d d PROPN crl-16448 171 39 is be AUX crl-16448 171 40 > > X crl-16448 171 41 = = SYM crl-16448 171 42 0.15 0.15 NUM crl-16448 171 43 and and CCONJ crl-16448 171 44 < < X crl-16448 171 45 0.40 0.40 NUM crl-16448 171 46 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 171 47 a a DET crl-16448 171 48 medium medium ADJ crl-16448 171 49 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 171 50 when when SCONJ crl-16448 171 51 d d PROPN crl-16448 171 52 is be AUX crl-16448 171 53 > > X crl-16448 171 54 = = SYM crl-16448 171 55 0.40 0.40 NUM crl-16448 171 56 and and CCONJ crl-16448 171 57 < < X crl-16448 171 58 0.75 0.75 NUM crl-16448 171 59 , , PUNCT crl-16448 171 60 and and CCONJ crl-16448 171 61 a a DET crl-16448 171 62 large large ADJ crl-16448 171 63 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 171 64 when when SCONJ crl-16448 171 65 d d PROPN crl-16448 171 66 is be AUX crl-16448 171 67 > > PROPN crl-16448 171 68 = = NOUN crl-16448 171 69 0.75 0.75 NUM crl-16448 171 70 . . PUNCT crl-16448 172 1 table table NOUN crl-16448 172 2 6 6 NUM crl-16448 172 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 172 4 part part NOUN crl-16448 172 5 1 1 NUM crl-16448 172 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 172 7 results result NOUN crl-16448 172 8 of of ADP crl-16448 172 9 ols ol NOUN crl-16448 172 10 regression regression NOUN crl-16448 172 11 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16448 172 12 for for ADP crl-16448 172 13 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 172 14 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 172 15 after after ADP crl-16448 172 16 matching match VERB crl-16448 172 17 used use VERB crl-16448 172 18 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 172 19 at at ADP crl-16448 172 20 least least ADV crl-16448 172 21 1 1 NUM crl-16448 172 22 time time NOUN crl-16448 172 23 used use VERB crl-16448 172 24 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 172 25 at at ADP crl-16448 172 26 least least ADV crl-16448 172 27 5 5 NUM crl-16448 172 28 times time NOUN crl-16448 172 29 used use VERB crl-16448 172 30 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 172 31 at at ADP crl-16448 172 32 least least ADV crl-16448 172 33 10 10 NUM crl-16448 172 34 times time NOUN crl-16448 172 35 coefficient coefficient VERB crl-16448 172 36 std std NOUN crl-16448 172 37 . . PUNCT crl-16448 173 1 error error NOUN crl-16448 173 2 coefficient coefficient VERB crl-16448 173 3 std std NOUN crl-16448 173 4 . . PUNCT crl-16448 174 1 error error NOUN crl-16448 174 2 coefficient coefficient VERB crl-16448 174 3 std std NOUN crl-16448 174 4 . . PUNCT crl-16448 175 1 error error NOUN crl-16448 175 2 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 175 3 0.123 0.123 NUM crl-16448 175 4 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 5 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 6 * * NOUN crl-16448 175 7 0.022 0.022 NUM crl-16448 175 8 0.155 0.155 NUM crl-16448 175 9 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 10 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 11 * * NOUN crl-16448 175 12 0.023 0.023 NUM crl-16448 175 13 0.174 0.174 NUM crl-16448 175 14 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 15 * * NOUN crl-16448 175 16 * * NOUN crl-16448 175 17 0.026 0.026 NUM crl-16448 175 18 female female NOUN crl-16448 175 19 0.059 0.059 NUM crl-16448 175 20 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 21 * * NOUN crl-16448 175 22 0.021 0.021 NUM crl-16448 175 23 0.050 0.050 NUM crl-16448 175 24 * * NUM crl-16448 175 25 0.025 0.025 NUM crl-16448 175 26 0.020 0.020 NUM crl-16448 175 27 0.029 0.029 NUM crl-16448 175 28 asian asian ADJ crl-16448 175 29 0.173 0.173 NUM crl-16448 175 30 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 31 * * NOUN crl-16448 175 32 * * NOUN crl-16448 175 33 0.030 0.030 NUM crl-16448 175 34 0.167 0.167 NUM crl-16448 175 35 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 36 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 37 * * NOUN crl-16448 175 38 0.035 0.035 NUM crl-16448 175 39 0.174 0.174 NUM crl-16448 175 40 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 41 * * NOUN crl-16448 175 42 * * NOUN crl-16448 175 43 0.039 0.039 NUM crl-16448 175 44 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16448 175 45 0.126 0.126 NUM crl-16448 175 46 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 47 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 48 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 49 0.035 0.035 NUM crl-16448 175 50 0.146 0.146 NUM crl-16448 175 51 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 52 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 53 * * NOUN crl-16448 175 54 0.043 0.043 NUM crl-16448 175 55 0.096 0.096 NUM crl-16448 175 56 * * SYM crl-16448 175 57 0.049 0.049 NUM crl-16448 175 58 white white ADJ crl-16448 175 59 0.098 0.098 NUM crl-16448 175 60 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 61 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 62 * * NOUN crl-16448 175 63 0.026 0.026 NUM crl-16448 175 64 0.113 0.113 NUM crl-16448 175 65 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 66 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 67 * * NOUN crl-16448 175 68 0.034 0.034 NUM crl-16448 175 69 0.163 0.163 NUM crl-16448 175 70 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 71 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 72 * * NOUN crl-16448 175 73 0.040 0.040 NUM crl-16448 175 74 more more ADJ crl-16448 175 75 than than ADP crl-16448 175 76 1 1 NUM crl-16448 175 77 race race NOUN crl-16448 175 78 0.039 0.039 NUM crl-16448 175 79 0.044 0.044 NUM crl-16448 175 80 0.075 0.075 NUM crl-16448 175 81 0.057 0.057 NUM crl-16448 175 82 0.123 0.123 NUM crl-16448 175 83 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 84 0.061 0.061 NUM crl-16448 175 85 unreported unreported ADJ crl-16448 175 86 race race NOUN crl-16448 175 87 0.239 0.239 NUM crl-16448 175 88 * * SYM crl-16448 175 89 0.109 0.109 NUM crl-16448 175 90 0.248 0.248 NUM crl-16448 175 91 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 92 0.118 0.118 NUM crl-16448 175 93 0.233 0.233 NUM crl-16448 175 94 0.140 0.140 NUM crl-16448 175 95 non non ADJ crl-16448 175 96 - - ADJ crl-16448 175 97 u.s u.s ADJ crl-16448 175 98 . . NOUN crl-16448 175 99 citizen citizen NOUN crl-16448 175 100 0.119 0.119 NUM crl-16448 175 101 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 102 * * NOUN crl-16448 175 103 0.037 0.037 NUM crl-16448 175 104 0.094 0.094 NUM crl-16448 175 105 * * X crl-16448 175 106 0.040 0.040 NUM crl-16448 175 107 0.128 0.128 NUM crl-16448 175 108 * * NOUN crl-16448 175 109 * * NOUN crl-16448 175 110 0.046 0.046 NUM crl-16448 175 111 age age NOUN crl-16448 175 112 at at ADP crl-16448 175 113 matriculation matriculation NOUN crl-16448 175 114 – – PUNCT crl-16448 175 115 0.026 0.026 NUM crl-16448 175 116 0.016 0.016 NUM crl-16448 175 117 – – PUNCT crl-16448 175 118 0.018 0.018 NUM crl-16448 175 119 0.023 0.023 NUM crl-16448 175 120 – – PUNCT crl-16448 175 121 0.031 0.031 NUM crl-16448 175 122 0.026 0.026 NUM crl-16448 175 123 high high ADJ crl-16448 175 124 school school NOUN crl-16448 175 125 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16448 175 126 0.874 0.874 NUM crl-16448 175 127 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 128 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 129 * * NOUN crl-16448 175 130 0.031 0.031 NUM crl-16448 175 131 0.857 0.857 NUM crl-16448 175 132 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 133 * * PUNCT crl-16448 175 134 * * NOUN crl-16448 175 135 0.037 0.037 NUM crl-16448 175 136 0.826 0.826 NUM crl-16448 176 1 * * PUNCT crl-16448 176 2 * * PUNCT crl-16448 176 3 * * PUNCT crl-16448 176 4 0.044 0.044 NUM crl-16448 176 5 sat sit VERB crl-16448 176 6 verbal verbal ADJ crl-16448 176 7 score score NOUN crl-16448 176 8 0.006 0.006 NUM crl-16448 176 9 * * PUNCT crl-16448 176 10 * * PUNCT crl-16448 176 11 * * NOUN crl-16448 176 12 0.002 0.002 NUM crl-16448 176 13 0.006 0.006 NUM crl-16448 176 14 * * PUNCT crl-16448 176 15 * * PUNCT crl-16448 176 16 * * NOUN crl-16448 176 17 0.002 0.002 NUM crl-16448 176 18 0.007 0.007 NUM crl-16448 176 19 * * NOUN crl-16448 176 20 * * PUNCT crl-16448 176 21 0.002 0.002 NUM crl-16448 176 22 sat sit VERB crl-16448 176 23 math math NOUN crl-16448 176 24 score score NOUN crl-16448 177 1 0.001 0.001 NUM crl-16448 177 2 0.002 0.002 NUM crl-16448 177 3 0.001 0.001 NUM crl-16448 177 4 0.002 0.002 NUM crl-16448 177 5 0.001 0.001 NUM crl-16448 177 6 0.002 0.002 NUM crl-16448 177 7 ap ap PROPN crl-16448 177 8 credit credit NOUN crl-16448 177 9 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16448 177 10 0.188 0.188 NUM crl-16448 177 11 * * PUNCT crl-16448 177 12 * * PUNCT crl-16448 177 13 * * NOUN crl-16448 177 14 0.022 0.022 NUM crl-16448 177 15 0.174 0.174 NUM crl-16448 177 16 * * PUNCT crl-16448 177 17 * * PUNCT crl-16448 177 18 * * NOUN crl-16448 177 19 0.026 0.026 NUM crl-16448 177 20 0.227 0.227 NUM crl-16448 177 21 * * PUNCT crl-16448 177 22 * * PUNCT crl-16448 177 23 * * NOUN crl-16448 177 24 0.030 0.030 NUM crl-16448 177 25 business business NOUN crl-16448 177 26 – – PUNCT crl-16448 177 27 0.010 0.010 NUM crl-16448 177 28 0.026 0.026 NUM crl-16448 177 29 – – PUNCT crl-16448 177 30 0.014 0.014 NUM crl-16448 177 31 0.032 0.032 NUM crl-16448 177 32 – – PUNCT crl-16448 177 33 0.012 0.012 NUM crl-16448 177 34 0.037 0.037 NUM crl-16448 177 35 education education NOUN crl-16448 177 36 0.015 0.015 NUM crl-16448 177 37 0.046 0.046 NUM crl-16448 177 38 0.021 0.021 NUM crl-16448 177 39 0.059 0.059 NUM crl-16448 177 40 0.063 0.063 NUM crl-16448 177 41 0.071 0.071 NUM crl-16448 177 42 nursing nursing NOUN crl-16448 177 43 – – PUNCT crl-16448 177 44 0.031 0.031 NUM crl-16448 177 45 0.032 0.032 NUM crl-16448 177 46 – – PUNCT crl-16448 177 47 0.018 0.018 NUM crl-16448 177 48 0.039 0.039 NUM crl-16448 177 49 – – PUNCT crl-16448 177 50 0.019 0.019 NUM crl-16448 177 51 0.043 0.043 NUM crl-16448 177 52 policy policy NOUN crl-16448 177 53 studies study NOUN crl-16448 177 54 0.064 0.064 NUM crl-16448 177 55 0.054 0.054 NUM crl-16448 177 56 0.011 0.011 NUM crl-16448 177 57 0.067 0.067 NUM crl-16448 177 58 0.012 0.012 NUM crl-16448 177 59 0.079 0.079 NUM crl-16448 177 60 undeclared undeclared ADJ crl-16448 177 61 major major ADJ crl-16448 177 62 0.027 0.027 NUM crl-16448 177 63 0.031 0.031 NUM crl-16448 177 64 0.035 0.035 NUM crl-16448 177 65 0.037 0.037 NUM crl-16448 177 66 0.042 0.042 NUM crl-16448 177 67 0.044 0.044 NUM crl-16448 177 68 580 580 NUM crl-16448 177 69 college college PROPN crl-16448 177 70 & & CCONJ crl-16448 177 71 research research PROPN crl-16448 177 72 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 177 73 july july PROPN crl-16448 177 74 2015 2015 NUM crl-16448 177 75 table table NOUN crl-16448 177 76 6 6 NUM crl-16448 177 77 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 177 78 part part NOUN crl-16448 177 79 1 1 NUM crl-16448 177 80 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 177 81 results result NOUN crl-16448 177 82 of of ADP crl-16448 177 83 ols ol NOUN crl-16448 177 84 regression regression NOUN crl-16448 177 85 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16448 177 86 for for ADP crl-16448 177 87 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 177 88 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 177 89 after after ADP crl-16448 177 90 matching match VERB crl-16448 177 91 used use VERB crl-16448 177 92 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 177 93 at at ADP crl-16448 177 94 least least ADV crl-16448 177 95 1 1 NUM crl-16448 177 96 time time NOUN crl-16448 177 97 used use VERB crl-16448 177 98 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 177 99 at at ADP crl-16448 177 100 least least ADV crl-16448 177 101 5 5 NUM crl-16448 177 102 times time NOUN crl-16448 177 103 used use VERB crl-16448 177 104 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 177 105 at at ADP crl-16448 177 106 least least ADV crl-16448 177 107 10 10 NUM crl-16448 177 108 times time NOUN crl-16448 177 109 coefficient coefficient VERB crl-16448 177 110 std std NOUN crl-16448 177 111 . . PUNCT crl-16448 178 1 error error NOUN crl-16448 178 2 coefficient coefficient VERB crl-16448 178 3 std std NOUN crl-16448 178 4 . . PUNCT crl-16448 179 1 error error NOUN crl-16448 179 2 coefficient coefficient VERB crl-16448 179 3 std std NOUN crl-16448 179 4 . . PUNCT crl-16448 179 5 error error NOUN crl-16448 179 6 credit credit NOUN crl-16448 179 7 load load NOUN crl-16448 179 8 0.018 0.018 NUM crl-16448 179 9 * * PUNCT crl-16448 179 10 * * PUNCT crl-16448 179 11 0.007 0.007 NUM crl-16448 179 12 0.024 0.024 NUM crl-16448 179 13 * * PUNCT crl-16448 179 14 * * NOUN crl-16448 179 15 0.008 0.008 NUM crl-16448 179 16 0.023 0.023 NUM crl-16448 179 17 * * PUNCT crl-16448 179 18 0.010 0.010 NUM crl-16448 179 19 on on ADP crl-16448 179 20 - - PUNCT crl-16448 179 21 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 179 22 residency residency NOUN crl-16448 179 23 0.106 0.106 NUM crl-16448 179 24 * * PUNCT crl-16448 179 25 * * PUNCT crl-16448 179 26 * * NOUN crl-16448 179 27 0.020 0.020 NUM crl-16448 179 28 0.131 0.131 NUM crl-16448 179 29 * * NOUN crl-16448 179 30 * * PUNCT crl-16448 179 31 * * NOUN crl-16448 179 32 0.024 0.024 NUM crl-16448 179 33 0.097 0.097 NUM crl-16448 179 34 * * PUNCT crl-16448 180 1 * * PUNCT crl-16448 180 2 * * NOUN crl-16448 180 3 0.028 0.028 NUM crl-16448 180 4 flc flc ADJ crl-16448 180 5 participation participation NOUN crl-16448 180 6 0.075 0.075 NUM crl-16448 180 7 * * PUNCT crl-16448 180 8 * * PUNCT crl-16448 180 9 * * NOUN crl-16448 180 10 0.021 0.021 NUM crl-16448 180 11 0.060 0.060 NUM crl-16448 180 12 * * X crl-16448 180 13 0.025 0.025 NUM crl-16448 180 14 0.103 0.103 NUM crl-16448 180 15 * * PUNCT crl-16448 180 16 * * PUNCT crl-16448 180 17 * * NOUN crl-16448 180 18 0.029 0.029 NUM crl-16448 180 19 unmet unmet AUX crl-16448 180 20 need need NOUN crl-16448 180 21 2nd 2nd ADJ crl-16448 180 22 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 180 23 – – PUNCT crl-16448 180 24 0.013 0.013 NUM crl-16448 180 25 0.028 0.028 NUM crl-16448 180 26 0.005 0.005 NUM crl-16448 180 27 0.036 0.036 NUM crl-16448 180 28 – – PUNCT crl-16448 180 29 0.004 0.004 NUM crl-16448 180 30 0.043 0.043 NUM crl-16448 180 31 unmet unmet VERB crl-16448 180 32 need need VERB crl-16448 180 33 3rd 3rd ADJ crl-16448 180 34 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 180 35 – – PUNCT crl-16448 180 36 0.050 0.050 NUM crl-16448 180 37 0.027 0.027 NUM crl-16448 180 38 – – PUNCT crl-16448 180 39 0.060 0.060 NUM crl-16448 180 40 0.034 0.034 NUM crl-16448 180 41 – – PUNCT crl-16448 180 42 0.050 0.050 NUM crl-16448 180 43 0.040 0.040 NUM crl-16448 180 44 unmet unmet AUX crl-16448 180 45 need need NOUN crl-16448 180 46 4th 4th ADJ crl-16448 180 47 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 180 48 – – PUNCT crl-16448 180 49 0.070 0.070 NUM crl-16448 180 50 * * NOUN crl-16448 180 51 * * NOUN crl-16448 180 52 0.027 0.027 NUM crl-16448 180 53 – – PUNCT crl-16448 180 54 0.051 0.051 NUM crl-16448 180 55 0.034 0.034 NUM crl-16448 180 56 – – PUNCT crl-16448 180 57 0.064 0.064 NUM crl-16448 180 58 0.040 0.040 NUM crl-16448 180 59 fall fall NOUN crl-16448 180 60 2011 2011 NUM crl-16448 180 61 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16448 180 62 – – PUNCT crl-16448 180 63 0.013 0.013 NUM crl-16448 180 64 0.024 0.024 NUM crl-16448 180 65 0.012 0.012 NUM crl-16448 180 66 0.029 0.029 NUM crl-16448 180 67 0.029 0.029 NUM crl-16448 180 68 0.034 0.034 NUM crl-16448 180 69 fall fall NOUN crl-16448 180 70 2012 2012 NUM crl-16448 180 71 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16448 180 72 0.046 0.046 NUM crl-16448 180 73 * * X crl-16448 180 74 0.023 0.023 NUM crl-16448 180 75 0.066 0.066 NUM crl-16448 180 76 * * X crl-16448 180 77 0.028 0.028 NUM crl-16448 180 78 0.084 0.084 NUM crl-16448 180 79 * * PUNCT crl-16448 180 80 * * PUNCT crl-16448 180 81 0.032 0.032 NUM crl-16448 180 82 constant constant ADJ crl-16448 180 83 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 180 84 intercept intercept NOUN crl-16448 180 85 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 180 86 – – PUNCT crl-16448 180 87 0.467 0.467 NUM crl-16448 180 88 0.335 0.335 NUM crl-16448 180 89 – – PUNCT crl-16448 180 90 0.662 0.662 NUM crl-16448 180 91 0.477 0.477 NUM crl-16448 180 92 – – PUNCT crl-16448 180 93 0.273 0.273 NUM crl-16448 180 94 0.534 0.534 NUM crl-16448 180 95 r r NOUN crl-16448 180 96 - - PUNCT crl-16448 180 97 squared square VERB crl-16448 180 98 0.155 0.155 NUM crl-16448 180 99 0.152 0.152 NUM crl-16448 180 100 0.164 0.164 NUM crl-16448 180 101 adjusted adjusted ADJ crl-16448 180 102 r r NOUN crl-16448 180 103 - - PUNCT crl-16448 180 104 squared square VERB crl-16448 180 105 0.152 0.152 NUM crl-16448 180 106 0.148 0.148 NUM crl-16448 180 107 0.158 0.158 NUM crl-16448 180 108 f f NOUN crl-16448 180 109 53.142 53.142 NUM crl-16448 180 110 35.290 35.290 NUM crl-16448 180 111 26.438 26.438 NUM crl-16448 180 112 degrees degree NOUN crl-16448 180 113 of of ADP crl-16448 180 114 freedom freedom NOUN crl-16448 180 115 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 180 116 26 26 NUM crl-16448 180 117 , , PUNCT crl-16448 180 118 7560 7560 NUM crl-16448 180 119 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 180 120 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 180 121 26 26 NUM crl-16448 180 122 , , PUNCT crl-16448 180 123 5131 5131 NUM crl-16448 180 124 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 180 125 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 180 126 26 26 NUM crl-16448 180 127 , , PUNCT crl-16448 180 128 3504 3504 NUM crl-16448 180 129 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 180 130 n n ADP crl-16448 180 131 7587 7587 NUM crl-16448 180 132 5158 5158 NUM crl-16448 180 133 3531 3531 NUM crl-16448 180 134 table table NOUN crl-16448 180 135 6 6 NUM crl-16448 180 136 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 180 137 part part NOUN crl-16448 180 138 2 2 NUM crl-16448 180 139 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 180 140 results result NOUN crl-16448 180 141 of of ADP crl-16448 180 142 ols ol NOUN crl-16448 180 143 regression regression NOUN crl-16448 180 144 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16448 180 145 for for ADP crl-16448 180 146 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 180 147 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 180 148 after after ADP crl-16448 180 149 matching match VERB crl-16448 180 150 used use VERB crl-16448 180 151 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 180 152 at at ADP crl-16448 180 153 least least ADV crl-16448 180 154 20 20 NUM crl-16448 180 155 times time NOUN crl-16448 180 156 used use VERB crl-16448 180 157 study study NOUN crl-16448 180 158 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 180 159 at at ADP crl-16448 180 160 least least ADV crl-16448 180 161 1 1 NUM crl-16448 180 162 time time NOUN crl-16448 180 163 attended attend VERB crl-16448 180 164 at at ADP crl-16448 180 165 least least ADV crl-16448 180 166 1 1 NUM crl-16448 180 167 research research NOUN crl-16448 180 168 clinic clinic NOUN crl-16448 180 169 coefficient coefficient VERB crl-16448 180 170 std std NOUN crl-16448 180 171 . . PUNCT crl-16448 181 1 error error NOUN crl-16448 181 2 coefficient coefficient VERB crl-16448 181 3 std std NOUN crl-16448 181 4 . . PUNCT crl-16448 182 1 error error NOUN crl-16448 182 2 coefficient coefficient VERB crl-16448 182 3 std std NOUN crl-16448 182 4 . . PUNCT crl-16448 183 1 error error NOUN crl-16448 183 2 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 183 3 0.157 0.157 NUM crl-16448 183 4 * * PUNCT crl-16448 183 5 * * PUNCT crl-16448 183 6 * * NOUN crl-16448 183 7 0.037 0.037 NUM crl-16448 183 8 0.196 0.196 NUM crl-16448 184 1 * * PUNCT crl-16448 184 2 * * PUNCT crl-16448 184 3 * * NOUN crl-16448 185 1 0.045 0.045 NUM crl-16448 185 2 0.183 0.183 NUM crl-16448 185 3 * * SYM crl-16448 185 4 0.073 0.073 NUM crl-16448 185 5 female female ADJ crl-16448 185 6 0.003 0.003 NUM crl-16448 185 7 0.041 0.041 NUM crl-16448 185 8 0.031 0.031 NUM crl-16448 185 9 0.051 0.051 NUM crl-16448 185 10 0.136 0.136 NUM crl-16448 185 11 0.083 0.083 NUM crl-16448 185 12 asian asian ADJ crl-16448 185 13 0.149 0.149 NUM crl-16448 185 14 * * NOUN crl-16448 185 15 * * NOUN crl-16448 185 16 0.054 0.054 NUM crl-16448 185 17 0.180 0.180 NUM crl-16448 185 18 * * PUNCT crl-16448 185 19 0.070 0.070 NUM crl-16448 185 20 0.152 0.152 NUM crl-16448 185 21 0.136 0.136 NUM crl-16448 185 22 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16448 185 23 0.202 0.202 NUM crl-16448 185 24 * * NOUN crl-16448 185 25 * * NOUN crl-16448 185 26 0.072 0.072 NUM crl-16448 185 27 0.063 0.063 NUM crl-16448 185 28 0.087 0.087 NUM crl-16448 185 29 0.189 0.189 NUM crl-16448 185 30 0.138 0.138 NUM crl-16448 185 31 white white NOUN crl-16448 185 32 0.102 0.102 NUM crl-16448 185 33 0.060 0.060 NUM crl-16448 185 34 0.119 0.119 NUM crl-16448 185 35 0.069 0.069 NUM crl-16448 185 36 – – PUNCT crl-16448 185 37 0.141 0.141 NUM crl-16448 185 38 0.098 0.098 NUM crl-16448 185 39 more more ADJ crl-16448 185 40 than than ADP crl-16448 185 41 1 1 NUM crl-16448 185 42 race race NOUN crl-16448 185 43 0.014 0.014 NUM crl-16448 185 44 0.102 0.102 NUM crl-16448 185 45 0.102 0.102 NUM crl-16448 185 46 0.118 0.118 NUM crl-16448 185 47 0.126 0.126 NUM crl-16448 185 48 0.144 0.144 NUM crl-16448 185 49 unreported unreported ADJ crl-16448 185 50 race race NOUN crl-16448 185 51 0.516 0.516 NUM crl-16448 185 52 * * SYM crl-16448 185 53 0.202 0.202 NUM crl-16448 185 54 0.336 0.336 NUM crl-16448 185 55 0.222 0.222 NUM crl-16448 185 56 – – PUNCT crl-16448 185 57 0.652 0.652 NUM crl-16448 185 58 0.784 0.784 NUM crl-16448 185 59 non non ADJ crl-16448 185 60 - - ADJ crl-16448 185 61 u.s u.s ADJ crl-16448 185 62 . . NOUN crl-16448 185 63 citizen citizen NOUN crl-16448 185 64 0.137 0.137 NUM crl-16448 185 65 * * SYM crl-16448 185 66 0.060 0.060 NUM crl-16448 185 67 0.033 0.033 NUM crl-16448 185 68 0.083 0.083 NUM crl-16448 185 69 0.279 0.279 NUM crl-16448 185 70 0.212 0.212 NUM crl-16448 185 71 age age NOUN crl-16448 185 72 at at ADP crl-16448 185 73 matriculation matriculation NOUN crl-16448 185 74 – – PUNCT crl-16448 185 75 0.068 0.068 NUM crl-16448 185 76 0.035 0.035 NUM crl-16448 185 77 – – PUNCT crl-16448 185 78 0.161 0.161 NUM crl-16448 185 79 * * NOUN crl-16448 185 80 * * NOUN crl-16448 185 81 0.051 0.051 NUM crl-16448 185 82 – – PUNCT crl-16448 185 83 0.031 0.031 NUM crl-16448 185 84 0.089 0.089 NUM crl-16448 185 85 high high ADJ crl-16448 185 86 school school NOUN crl-16448 185 87 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16448 185 88 0.795 0.795 NUM crl-16448 185 89 * * PUNCT crl-16448 185 90 * * PUNCT crl-16448 185 91 * * NOUN crl-16448 185 92 0.062 0.062 NUM crl-16448 185 93 0.925 0.925 NUM crl-16448 185 94 * * PUNCT crl-16448 185 95 * * PUNCT crl-16448 185 96 * * NOUN crl-16448 185 97 0.075 0.075 NUM crl-16448 185 98 0.914 0.914 NUM crl-16448 185 99 * * PUNCT crl-16448 185 100 * * PUNCT crl-16448 185 101 * * NOUN crl-16448 185 102 0.128 0.128 NUM crl-16448 186 1 a a DET crl-16448 186 2 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 186 3 score score NOUN crl-16448 186 4 matching match VERB crl-16448 186 5 design design NOUN crl-16448 186 6 581 581 NUM crl-16448 186 7 suggested suggest VERB crl-16448 186 8 to to PART crl-16448 186 9 avoid avoid VERB crl-16448 186 10 omitted omit VERB crl-16448 186 11 variable variable ADJ crl-16448 186 12 bias bias NOUN crl-16448 186 13 , , PUNCT crl-16448 186 14 adjust adjust VERB crl-16448 186 15 for for ADP crl-16448 186 16 any any DET crl-16448 186 17 covariate covariate ADJ crl-16448 186 18 imbalance imbalance NOUN crl-16448 186 19 remaining remain VERB crl-16448 186 20 after after ADP crl-16448 186 21 matching matching NOUN crl-16448 186 22 , , PUNCT crl-16448 186 23 and and CCONJ crl-16448 186 24 estimate estimate VERB crl-16448 186 25 the the DET crl-16448 186 26 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 186 27 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 186 28 based base VERB crl-16448 186 29 on on ADP crl-16448 186 30 a a DET crl-16448 186 31 model model NOUN crl-16448 186 32 that that PRON crl-16448 186 33 is be AUX crl-16448 186 34 robust robust ADJ crl-16448 186 35 against against ADP crl-16448 186 36 misspecification.39 misspecification.39 PROPN crl-16448 186 37 table table NOUN crl-16448 186 38 5 5 NUM crl-16448 186 39 summarizes summarize NOUN crl-16448 186 40 average average ADJ crl-16448 186 41 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 186 42 effects effect NOUN crl-16448 186 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 186 44 ates ate NOUN crl-16448 186 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 186 46 estimated estimate VERB crl-16448 186 47 after after ADP crl-16448 186 48 adjusting adjust VERB crl-16448 186 49 for for ADP crl-16448 186 50 student student NOUN crl-16448 186 51 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16448 186 52 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16448 186 53 , , PUNCT crl-16448 186 54 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 186 55 preparation preparation NOUN crl-16448 186 56 , , PUNCT crl-16448 186 57 and and CCONJ crl-16448 186 58 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 186 59 experiences experience NOUN crl-16448 186 60 . . PUNCT crl-16448 187 1 table table NOUN crl-16448 187 2 6 6 NUM crl-16448 187 3 presents present NOUN crl-16448 187 4 full full ADJ crl-16448 187 5 regression regression NOUN crl-16448 187 6 results result NOUN crl-16448 187 7 using use VERB crl-16448 187 8 matched match VERB crl-16448 187 9 samples sample NOUN crl-16448 187 10 . . PUNCT crl-16448 188 1 as as SCONJ crl-16448 188 2 results result NOUN crl-16448 188 3 indicate indicate VERB crl-16448 188 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 188 5 all all DET crl-16448 188 6 the the DET crl-16448 188 7 ates ate NOUN crl-16448 188 8 were be AUX crl-16448 188 9 statistically statistically ADV crl-16448 188 10 significant significant ADJ crl-16448 188 11 , , PUNCT crl-16448 188 12 implying imply VERB crl-16448 188 13 that that SCONJ crl-16448 188 14 using use VERB crl-16448 188 15 library library NOUN crl-16448 188 16 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 188 17 at at ADP crl-16448 188 18 the the DET crl-16448 188 19 levels level NOUN crl-16448 188 20 specified specify VERB crl-16448 188 21 was be AUX crl-16448 188 22 associated associate VERB crl-16448 188 23 with with ADP crl-16448 188 24 higher high ADJ crl-16448 188 25 first first ADJ crl-16448 188 26 - - PUNCT crl-16448 188 27 term term NOUN crl-16448 188 28 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16448 188 29 . . PUNCT crl-16448 189 1 table table NOUN crl-16448 189 2 6 6 NUM crl-16448 189 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 189 4 part part NOUN crl-16448 189 5 2 2 NUM crl-16448 189 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 189 7 results result NOUN crl-16448 189 8 of of ADP crl-16448 189 9 ols ol NOUN crl-16448 189 10 regression regression NOUN crl-16448 189 11 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16448 189 12 for for ADP crl-16448 189 13 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 189 14 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 189 15 after after ADP crl-16448 189 16 matching match VERB crl-16448 189 17 used use VERB crl-16448 189 18 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 189 19 at at ADP crl-16448 189 20 least least ADV crl-16448 189 21 20 20 NUM crl-16448 189 22 times time NOUN crl-16448 189 23 used use VERB crl-16448 189 24 study study NOUN crl-16448 189 25 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 189 26 at at ADP crl-16448 189 27 least least ADV crl-16448 189 28 1 1 NUM crl-16448 189 29 time time NOUN crl-16448 189 30 attended attend VERB crl-16448 189 31 at at ADP crl-16448 189 32 least least ADV crl-16448 189 33 1 1 NUM crl-16448 189 34 research research NOUN crl-16448 189 35 clinic clinic NOUN crl-16448 189 36 coefficient coefficient VERB crl-16448 189 37 std std NOUN crl-16448 189 38 . . PUNCT crl-16448 190 1 error error NOUN crl-16448 190 2 coefficient coefficient VERB crl-16448 190 3 std std NOUN crl-16448 190 4 . . PUNCT crl-16448 191 1 error error NOUN crl-16448 191 2 coefficient coefficient VERB crl-16448 191 3 std std NOUN crl-16448 191 4 . . PROPN crl-16448 191 5 error error NOUN crl-16448 191 6 sat sit VERB crl-16448 191 7 verbal verbal ADJ crl-16448 191 8 score score NOUN crl-16448 191 9 0.007 0.007 NUM crl-16448 191 10 * * PUNCT crl-16448 191 11 0.003 0.003 NUM crl-16448 191 12 0.004 0.004 NUM crl-16448 191 13 0.004 0.004 NUM crl-16448 191 14 0.011 0.011 NUM crl-16448 191 15 0.007 0.007 NUM crl-16448 191 16 sat sit VERB crl-16448 191 17 math math NOUN crl-16448 191 18 score score NOUN crl-16448 191 19 0.001 0.001 NUM crl-16448 191 20 0.003 0.003 NUM crl-16448 191 21 – – PUNCT crl-16448 191 22 0.006 0.006 NUM crl-16448 191 23 0.004 0.004 NUM crl-16448 191 24 0.002 0.002 NUM crl-16448 191 25 0.007 0.007 NUM crl-16448 191 26 ap ap PROPN crl-16448 191 27 credit credit NOUN crl-16448 191 28 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16448 191 29 0.203 0.203 NUM crl-16448 191 30 * * NOUN crl-16448 191 31 * * PUNCT crl-16448 191 32 * * NOUN crl-16448 191 33 0.044 0.044 NUM crl-16448 191 34 0.207 0.207 NUM crl-16448 191 35 * * PUNCT crl-16448 191 36 * * PUNCT crl-16448 191 37 * * NOUN crl-16448 191 38 0.051 0.051 NUM crl-16448 191 39 0.088 0.088 NUM crl-16448 191 40 0.110 0.110 NUM crl-16448 191 41 business business NOUN crl-16448 191 42 – – PUNCT crl-16448 191 43 0.074 0.074 NUM crl-16448 191 44 0.053 0.053 NUM crl-16448 191 45 0.052 0.052 NUM crl-16448 191 46 0.065 0.065 NUM crl-16448 191 47 0.003 0.003 NUM crl-16448 191 48 0.108 0.108 NUM crl-16448 191 49 education education NOUN crl-16448 191 50 0.088 0.088 NUM crl-16448 191 51 0.109 0.109 NUM crl-16448 191 52 0.248 0.248 NUM crl-16448 191 53 * * PUNCT crl-16448 191 54 0.108 0.108 NUM crl-16448 191 55 – – PUNCT crl-16448 191 56 0.056 0.056 NUM crl-16448 191 57 0.148 0.148 NUM crl-16448 191 58 nursing nursing NOUN crl-16448 191 59 – – PUNCT crl-16448 191 60 0.003 0.003 NUM crl-16448 191 61 0.061 0.061 NUM crl-16448 191 62 – – PUNCT crl-16448 191 63 0.008 0.008 NUM crl-16448 191 64 0.074 0.074 NUM crl-16448 191 65 0.026 0.026 NUM crl-16448 191 66 0.122 0.122 NUM crl-16448 191 67 policy policy NOUN crl-16448 191 68 studies study NOUN crl-16448 191 69 – – PUNCT crl-16448 191 70 0.074 0.074 NUM crl-16448 191 71 0.111 0.111 NUM crl-16448 191 72 0.222 0.222 NUM crl-16448 191 73 0.141 0.141 NUM crl-16448 191 74 – – PUNCT crl-16448 191 75 0.234 0.234 NUM crl-16448 191 76 0.231 0.231 NUM crl-16448 191 77 undeclared undeclared ADJ crl-16448 191 78 major major ADJ crl-16448 191 79 – – PUNCT crl-16448 191 80 0.047 0.047 NUM crl-16448 191 81 0.061 0.061 NUM crl-16448 191 82 0.084 0.084 NUM crl-16448 191 83 0.081 0.081 NUM crl-16448 191 84 – – PUNCT crl-16448 191 85 0.049 0.049 NUM crl-16448 191 86 0.128 0.128 NUM crl-16448 191 87 credit credit NOUN crl-16448 191 88 load load NOUN crl-16448 191 89 0.021 0.021 NUM crl-16448 191 90 0.014 0.014 NUM crl-16448 191 91 – – SYM crl-16448 191 92 0.011 0.011 NUM crl-16448 191 93 0.017 0.017 NUM crl-16448 191 94 – – PUNCT crl-16448 191 95 0.042 0.042 NUM crl-16448 191 96 0.032 0.032 NUM crl-16448 191 97 on on ADP crl-16448 191 98 - - PUNCT crl-16448 191 99 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 191 100 residency residency NOUN crl-16448 191 101 0.100 0.100 NUM crl-16448 191 102 * * SYM crl-16448 191 103 0.041 0.041 NUM crl-16448 191 104 0.088 0.088 NUM crl-16448 191 105 0.048 0.048 NUM crl-16448 191 106 0.198 0.198 NUM crl-16448 191 107 * * SYM crl-16448 191 108 0.083 0.083 NUM crl-16448 191 109 flc flc ADJ crl-16448 191 110 participation participation NOUN crl-16448 191 111 0.055 0.055 NUM crl-16448 191 112 0.042 0.042 NUM crl-16448 191 113 0.131 0.131 NUM crl-16448 191 114 * * NUM crl-16448 191 115 0.053 0.053 NUM crl-16448 191 116 – – PUNCT crl-16448 191 117 0.042 0.042 NUM crl-16448 191 118 0.116 0.116 NUM crl-16448 191 119 unmet unmet AUX crl-16448 191 120 need need NOUN crl-16448 191 121 2nd 2nd ADJ crl-16448 191 122 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 191 123 0.026 0.026 NUM crl-16448 191 124 0.061 0.061 NUM crl-16448 191 125 0.056 0.056 NUM crl-16448 191 126 0.074 0.074 NUM crl-16448 191 127 0.017 0.017 NUM crl-16448 191 128 0.124 0.124 NUM crl-16448 191 129 unmet unmet VERB crl-16448 191 130 need need VERB crl-16448 191 131 3rd 3rd ADJ crl-16448 191 132 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 191 133 0.011 0.011 NUM crl-16448 191 134 0.058 0.058 NUM crl-16448 191 135 – – PUNCT crl-16448 191 136 0.052 0.052 NUM crl-16448 191 137 0.068 0.068 NUM crl-16448 191 138 – – PUNCT crl-16448 191 139 0.202 0.202 NUM crl-16448 191 140 0.106 0.106 NUM crl-16448 191 141 unmet unmet AUX crl-16448 191 142 need need NOUN crl-16448 191 143 4th 4th ADJ crl-16448 191 144 quartile quartile NOUN crl-16448 191 145 – – PUNCT crl-16448 191 146 0.031 0.031 NUM crl-16448 191 147 0.057 0.057 NUM crl-16448 191 148 – – SYM crl-16448 191 149 0.011 0.011 NUM crl-16448 191 150 0.063 0.063 NUM crl-16448 191 151 – – PUNCT crl-16448 191 152 0.302 0.302 NUM crl-16448 191 153 * * NOUN crl-16448 191 154 * * NOUN crl-16448 191 155 0.109 0.109 NUM crl-16448 191 156 fall fall NOUN crl-16448 191 157 2011 2011 NUM crl-16448 191 158 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16448 191 159 – – PUNCT crl-16448 191 160 0.004 0.004 NUM crl-16448 191 161 0.050 0.050 NUM crl-16448 191 162 fall fall NOUN crl-16448 191 163 2012 2012 NUM crl-16448 191 164 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16448 191 165 0.061 0.061 NUM crl-16448 191 166 0.045 0.045 NUM crl-16448 191 167 0.138 0.138 NUM crl-16448 191 168 * * NOUN crl-16448 191 169 * * NOUN crl-16448 191 170 0.047 0.047 NUM crl-16448 191 171 constant constant ADJ crl-16448 191 172 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 191 173 intercept intercept NOUN crl-16448 191 174 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 191 175 0.571 0.571 NUM crl-16448 191 176 0.750 0.750 NUM crl-16448 191 177 2.696 2.696 NUM crl-16448 191 178 * * NOUN crl-16448 191 179 * * NOUN crl-16448 191 180 1.024 1.024 NUM crl-16448 191 181 0.326 0.326 NUM crl-16448 191 182 1.779 1.779 NUM crl-16448 191 183 r r NOUN crl-16448 191 184 - - PUNCT crl-16448 191 185 squared square VERB crl-16448 191 186 0.162 0.162 NUM crl-16448 191 187 0.182 0.182 NUM crl-16448 191 188 0.199 0.199 NUM crl-16448 191 189 adjusted adjusted ADJ crl-16448 191 190 r r NOUN crl-16448 191 191 - - PUNCT crl-16448 191 192 squared square VERB crl-16448 191 193 0.150 0.150 NUM crl-16448 191 194 0.163 0.163 NUM crl-16448 191 195 0.151 0.151 NUM crl-16448 191 196 f f NOUN crl-16448 191 197 12.561 12.561 NUM crl-16448 191 198 9.758 9.758 NUM crl-16448 191 199 4.198 4.198 NUM crl-16448 191 200 degrees degree NOUN crl-16448 191 201 of of ADP crl-16448 191 202 freedom freedom NOUN crl-16448 191 203 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 191 204 26 26 NUM crl-16448 191 205 , , PUNCT crl-16448 191 206 1684 1684 NUM crl-16448 191 207 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 191 208 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 191 209 25 25 NUM crl-16448 191 210 , , PUNCT crl-16448 191 211 1096 1096 NUM crl-16448 191 212 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 191 213 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 191 214 24 24 NUM crl-16448 191 215 , , PUNCT crl-16448 191 216 406 406 NUM crl-16448 191 217 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 191 218 n n ADV crl-16448 191 219 1711 1711 NUM crl-16448 191 220 1122 1122 NUM crl-16448 191 221 431 431 NUM crl-16448 191 222 note note NOUN crl-16448 191 223 : : PUNCT crl-16448 191 224 the the DET crl-16448 191 225 header header NOUN crl-16448 191 226 row row NOUN crl-16448 191 227 indicates indicate VERB crl-16448 191 228 how how SCONJ crl-16448 191 229 the the DET crl-16448 191 230 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 191 231 indicator indicator NOUN crl-16448 191 232 was be AUX crl-16448 191 233 defined define VERB crl-16448 191 234 . . PUNCT crl-16448 192 1 582 582 NUM crl-16448 192 2 college college PROPN crl-16448 192 3 & & CCONJ crl-16448 192 4 research research PROPN crl-16448 192 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 192 6 july july PROPN crl-16448 192 7 2015 2015 NUM crl-16448 192 8 the the DET crl-16448 192 9 gain gain NOUN crl-16448 192 10 in in ADP crl-16448 192 11 term term NOUN crl-16448 192 12 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16448 192 13 was be AUX crl-16448 192 14 between between ADP crl-16448 192 15 12.3 12.3 NUM crl-16448 192 16 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16448 192 17 points point NOUN crl-16448 192 18 and and CCONJ crl-16448 192 19 19.6 19.6 NUM crl-16448 192 20 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16448 192 21 points point NOUN crl-16448 192 22 across across ADP crl-16448 192 23 the the DET crl-16448 192 24 six six NUM crl-16448 192 25 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 192 26 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16448 192 27 . . PUNCT crl-16448 193 1 results result NOUN crl-16448 193 2 indicate indicate VERB crl-16448 193 3 that that SCONJ crl-16448 193 4 using use VERB crl-16448 193 5 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 193 6 at at ADP crl-16448 193 7 least least ADJ crl-16448 193 8 once once ADV crl-16448 193 9 as as SCONJ crl-16448 193 10 opposed oppose VERB crl-16448 193 11 to to ADP crl-16448 193 12 not not PART crl-16448 193 13 using use VERB crl-16448 193 14 them they PRON crl-16448 193 15 at at ADV crl-16448 193 16 all all ADV crl-16448 193 17 during during ADP crl-16448 193 18 the the DET crl-16448 193 19 term term NOUN crl-16448 193 20 was be AUX crl-16448 193 21 associated associate VERB crl-16448 193 22 with with ADP crl-16448 193 23 a a DET crl-16448 193 24 gain gain NOUN crl-16448 193 25 of of ADP crl-16448 193 26 12 12 NUM crl-16448 193 27 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16448 193 28 points point NOUN crl-16448 193 29 in in ADP crl-16448 193 30 term term NOUN crl-16448 193 31 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16448 193 32 . . PUNCT crl-16448 194 1 this this DET crl-16448 194 2 gain gain NOUN crl-16448 194 3 was be AUX crl-16448 194 4 15.5 15.5 NUM crl-16448 194 5 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16448 194 6 points point NOUN crl-16448 194 7 for for ADP crl-16448 194 8 students student NOUN crl-16448 194 9 who who PRON crl-16448 194 10 used use VERB crl-16448 194 11 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 194 12 at at ADP crl-16448 194 13 least least ADV crl-16448 194 14 5 5 NUM crl-16448 194 15 times time NOUN crl-16448 194 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 194 17 compared compare VERB crl-16448 194 18 to to ADP crl-16448 194 19 those those PRON crl-16448 194 20 who who PRON crl-16448 194 21 used use VERB crl-16448 194 22 them they PRON crl-16448 194 23 0 0 NUM crl-16448 194 24 to to ADP crl-16448 194 25 4 4 NUM crl-16448 194 26 times time NOUN crl-16448 194 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 194 28 , , PUNCT crl-16448 194 29 17.4 17.4 NUM crl-16448 194 30 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16448 194 31 points point NOUN crl-16448 194 32 for for ADP crl-16448 194 33 students student NOUN crl-16448 194 34 who who PRON crl-16448 194 35 used use VERB crl-16448 194 36 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 194 37 at at ADP crl-16448 194 38 least least ADV crl-16448 194 39 10 10 NUM crl-16448 194 40 times time NOUN crl-16448 194 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 194 42 compared compare VERB crl-16448 194 43 to to ADP crl-16448 194 44 those those PRON crl-16448 194 45 who who PRON crl-16448 194 46 used use VERB crl-16448 194 47 them they PRON crl-16448 194 48 0 0 NUM crl-16448 194 49 to to ADP crl-16448 194 50 9 9 NUM crl-16448 194 51 times time NOUN crl-16448 194 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 194 53 , , PUNCT crl-16448 194 54 and and CCONJ crl-16448 194 55 15.7 15.7 NUM crl-16448 194 56 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16448 194 57 points point NOUN crl-16448 194 58 for for ADP crl-16448 194 59 those those PRON crl-16448 194 60 who who PRON crl-16448 194 61 used use VERB crl-16448 194 62 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 194 63 at at ADP crl-16448 194 64 least least ADV crl-16448 194 65 20 20 NUM crl-16448 194 66 times time NOUN crl-16448 194 67 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 194 68 compared compare VERB crl-16448 194 69 to to ADP crl-16448 194 70 their their PRON crl-16448 194 71 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-16448 194 72 who who PRON crl-16448 194 73 used use VERB crl-16448 194 74 them they PRON crl-16448 194 75 0 0 NUM crl-16448 194 76 to to ADP crl-16448 194 77 19 19 NUM crl-16448 194 78 times time NOUN crl-16448 194 79 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 194 80 . . PUNCT crl-16448 195 1 study study NOUN crl-16448 195 2 room room NOUN crl-16448 195 3 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 195 4 and and CCONJ crl-16448 195 5 research research NOUN crl-16448 195 6 clinic clinic NOUN crl-16448 195 7 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16448 195 8 were be AUX crl-16448 195 9 associated associate VERB crl-16448 195 10 with with ADP crl-16448 195 11 a a DET crl-16448 195 12 gain gain NOUN crl-16448 195 13 of of ADP crl-16448 195 14 19.6 19.6 NUM crl-16448 195 15 and and CCONJ crl-16448 195 16 18.3 18.3 NUM crl-16448 195 17 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16448 195 18 points point NOUN crl-16448 195 19 respectively respectively ADV crl-16448 195 20 for for ADP crl-16448 195 21 students student NOUN crl-16448 195 22 who who PRON crl-16448 195 23 used use VERB crl-16448 195 24 these these DET crl-16448 195 25 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 195 26 compared compare VERB crl-16448 195 27 to to ADP crl-16448 195 28 their their PRON crl-16448 195 29 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-16448 195 30 who who PRON crl-16448 195 31 did do AUX crl-16448 195 32 not not PART crl-16448 195 33 use use VERB crl-16448 195 34 them they PRON crl-16448 195 35 . . PUNCT crl-16448 196 1 to to PART crl-16448 196 2 assess assess VERB crl-16448 196 3 whether whether SCONJ crl-16448 196 4 these these DET crl-16448 196 5 gains gain NOUN crl-16448 196 6 were be AUX crl-16448 196 7 of of ADP crl-16448 196 8 practical practical ADJ crl-16448 196 9 significance significance NOUN crl-16448 196 10 , , PUNCT crl-16448 196 11 we we PRON crl-16448 196 12 computed compute VERB crl-16448 196 13 the the DET crl-16448 196 14 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 196 15 size size NOUN crl-16448 196 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 196 17 cohen cohen PROPN crl-16448 196 18 ’s ’s NUM crl-16448 196 19 d d PROPN crl-16448 196 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 196 21 for for ADP crl-16448 196 22 each each DET crl-16448 196 23 ate ate NOUN crl-16448 196 24 . . PUNCT crl-16448 197 1 cohen cohen PROPN crl-16448 197 2 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 197 3 d d NOUN crl-16448 197 4 values value NOUN crl-16448 197 5 varied vary VERB crl-16448 197 6 between between ADP crl-16448 197 7 0.15 0.15 NUM crl-16448 197 8 and and CCONJ crl-16448 197 9 0.26 0.26 NUM crl-16448 197 10 . . PUNCT crl-16448 198 1 each each DET crl-16448 198 2 value value NOUN crl-16448 198 3 suggested suggest VERB crl-16448 198 4 that that SCONJ crl-16448 198 5 the the DET crl-16448 198 6 corresponding correspond VERB crl-16448 198 7 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 198 8 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 198 9 was be AUX crl-16448 198 10 small small ADJ crl-16448 198 11 but but CCONJ crl-16448 198 12 not not PART crl-16448 198 13 negligible negligible ADJ crl-16448 198 14 . . PUNCT crl-16448 199 1 figure figure NOUN crl-16448 199 2 2 2 NUM crl-16448 199 3 provides provide VERB crl-16448 199 4 an an DET crl-16448 199 5 illustration illustration NOUN crl-16448 199 6 of of ADP crl-16448 199 7 adjusted adjust VERB crl-16448 199 8 means mean NOUN crl-16448 199 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 199 10 after after ADP crl-16448 199 11 controlling control VERB crl-16448 199 12 for for ADP crl-16448 199 13 student student NOUN crl-16448 199 14 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16448 199 15 . . PUNCT crl-16448 200 1 for for ADP crl-16448 200 2 each each DET crl-16448 200 3 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 200 4 indicator indicator NOUN crl-16448 200 5 , , PUNCT crl-16448 200 6 the the DET crl-16448 200 7 adjusted adjust VERB crl-16448 200 8 mean mean NOUN crl-16448 200 9 for for ADP crl-16448 200 10 students student NOUN crl-16448 200 11 in in ADP crl-16448 200 12 the the DET crl-16448 200 13 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 200 14 groups group NOUN crl-16448 200 15 was be AUX crl-16448 200 16 always always ADV crl-16448 200 17 higher high ADJ crl-16448 200 18 compared compare VERB crl-16448 200 19 to to ADP crl-16448 200 20 the the DET crl-16448 200 21 adjusted adjust VERB crl-16448 200 22 mean mean NOUN crl-16448 200 23 for for ADP crl-16448 200 24 their their PRON crl-16448 200 25 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-16448 200 26 in in ADP crl-16448 200 27 the the DET crl-16448 200 28 control control NOUN crl-16448 200 29 groups group NOUN crl-16448 200 30 . . PUNCT crl-16448 201 1 summary summary NOUN crl-16448 201 2 and and CCONJ crl-16448 201 3 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16448 201 4 this this DET crl-16448 201 5 study study NOUN crl-16448 201 6 sought seek VERB crl-16448 201 7 to to PART crl-16448 201 8 examine examine VERB crl-16448 201 9 the the DET crl-16448 201 10 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16448 201 11 between between ADP crl-16448 201 12 library library NOUN crl-16448 201 13 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 201 14 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16448 201 15 defined define VERB crl-16448 201 16 as as ADP crl-16448 201 17 workstation workstation NOUN crl-16448 201 18 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 201 19 , , PUNCT crl-16448 201 20 study study NOUN crl-16448 201 21 room room NOUN crl-16448 201 22 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 201 23 , , PUNCT crl-16448 201 24 and and CCONJ crl-16448 201 25 research research NOUN crl-16448 201 26 clinic clinic NOUN crl-16448 201 27 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16448 201 28 and and CCONJ crl-16448 201 29 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16448 201 30 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 201 31 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 201 32 measured measure VERB crl-16448 201 33 by by ADP crl-16448 201 34 first first ADJ crl-16448 201 35 - - PUNCT crl-16448 201 36 term term NOUN crl-16448 201 37 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 201 38 . . PUNCT crl-16448 202 1 to to PART crl-16448 202 2 reduce reduce VERB crl-16448 202 3 self self NOUN crl-16448 202 4 - - PUNCT crl-16448 202 5 selection selection NOUN crl-16448 202 6 bias bias NOUN crl-16448 202 7 , , PUNCT crl-16448 202 8 we we PRON crl-16448 202 9 used use VERB crl-16448 202 10 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 202 11 score score NOUN crl-16448 202 12 matching match VERB crl-16448 202 13 to to PART crl-16448 202 14 construct construct VERB crl-16448 202 15 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 202 16 and and CCONJ crl-16448 202 17 control control NOUN crl-16448 202 18 groups group NOUN crl-16448 202 19 that that PRON crl-16448 202 20 were be AUX crl-16448 202 21 similar similar ADJ crl-16448 202 22 on on ADP crl-16448 202 23 background background NOUN crl-16448 202 24 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16448 202 25 . . PUNCT crl-16448 203 1 we we PRON crl-16448 203 2 found find VERB crl-16448 203 3 that that SCONJ crl-16448 203 4 using use VERB crl-16448 203 5 library library NOUN crl-16448 203 6 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 203 7 at at ADP crl-16448 203 8 each each PRON crl-16448 203 9 of of ADP crl-16448 203 10 the the DET crl-16448 203 11 levels level NOUN crl-16448 203 12 specified specify VERB crl-16448 203 13 was be AUX crl-16448 203 14 associated associate VERB crl-16448 203 15 with with ADP crl-16448 203 16 a a DET crl-16448 203 17 small small ADJ crl-16448 203 18 but but CCONJ crl-16448 203 19 also also ADV crl-16448 203 20 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-16448 203 21 gain gain NOUN crl-16448 203 22 in in ADP crl-16448 203 23 first first ADJ crl-16448 203 24 - - PUNCT crl-16448 203 25 term term NOUN crl-16448 203 26 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 203 27 . . PUNCT crl-16448 204 1 with with ADP crl-16448 204 2 respect respect NOUN crl-16448 204 3 to to ADP crl-16448 204 4 the the DET crl-16448 204 5 magnitude magnitude NOUN crl-16448 204 6 of of ADP crl-16448 204 7 the the DET crl-16448 204 8 effects effect NOUN crl-16448 204 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 204 10 the the DET crl-16448 204 11 largest large ADJ crl-16448 204 12 gain gain NOUN crl-16448 204 13 in in ADP crl-16448 204 14 term term NOUN crl-16448 204 15 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16448 204 16 was be AUX crl-16448 204 17 associated associate VERB crl-16448 204 18 with with ADP crl-16448 204 19 using use VERB crl-16448 204 20 study study NOUN crl-16448 204 21 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 204 22 at at ADP crl-16448 204 23 least least ADJ crl-16448 204 24 once once ADV crl-16448 204 25 during during ADP crl-16448 204 26 the the DET crl-16448 204 27 term term NOUN crl-16448 204 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 204 29 gain gain NOUN crl-16448 204 30 of of ADP crl-16448 204 31 20 20 NUM crl-16448 204 32 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16448 204 33 points point NOUN crl-16448 204 34 on on ADP crl-16448 204 35 term term NOUN crl-16448 204 36 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 204 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 204 38 and and CCONJ crl-16448 204 39 attending attend VERB crl-16448 204 40 research research NOUN crl-16448 204 41 clinics clinic NOUN crl-16448 204 42 at at ADP crl-16448 204 43 least least ADJ crl-16448 204 44 once once ADV crl-16448 204 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 204 46 18 18 NUM crl-16448 204 47 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16448 204 48 points point NOUN crl-16448 204 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 204 50 . . PUNCT crl-16448 205 1 the the DET crl-16448 205 2 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 205 3 sizes size VERB crl-16448 205 4 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-16448 205 5 to to ADP crl-16448 205 6 these these DET crl-16448 205 7 two two NUM crl-16448 205 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 205 9 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 205 10 effects effect NOUN crl-16448 205 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 205 12 suggest suggest VERB crl-16448 205 13 that that SCONJ crl-16448 205 14 the the DET crl-16448 205 15 mean mean ADJ crl-16448 205 16 term term NOUN crl-16448 205 17 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 205 18 of of ADP crl-16448 205 19 students student NOUN crl-16448 205 20 in in ADP crl-16448 205 21 the the DET crl-16448 205 22 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 205 23 group group NOUN crl-16448 205 24 was be AUX crl-16448 205 25 about about ADV crl-16448 205 26 a a PRON crl-16448 205 27 quarter quarter NOUN crl-16448 205 28 of of ADP crl-16448 205 29 a a DET crl-16448 205 30 standard standard ADJ crl-16448 205 31 deviation deviation NOUN crl-16448 205 32 above above ADP crl-16448 205 33 the the DET crl-16448 205 34 mean mean ADJ crl-16448 205 35 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 205 36 for for ADP crl-16448 205 37 students student NOUN crl-16448 205 38 in in ADP crl-16448 205 39 the the DET crl-16448 205 40 control control NOUN crl-16448 205 41 group group NOUN crl-16448 205 42 . . PUNCT crl-16448 206 1 an an DET crl-16448 206 2 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 206 3 size size NOUN crl-16448 206 4 conversion conversion NOUN crl-16448 206 5 figure figure NOUN crl-16448 206 6 2 2 NUM crl-16448 206 7 mean mean VERB crl-16448 206 8 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 206 9 after after ADP crl-16448 206 10 adjusting adjust VERB crl-16448 206 11 for for ADP crl-16448 206 12 student student NOUN crl-16448 206 13 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16448 207 1 2.5 2.5 NUM crl-16448 207 2 2.6 2.6 NUM crl-16448 207 3 2.7 2.7 NUM crl-16448 207 4 2.8 2.8 NUM crl-16448 207 5 2.9 2.9 NUM crl-16448 207 6 3.0 3.0 NUM crl-16448 207 7 3.1 3.1 NUM crl-16448 207 8 3.2 3.2 NUM crl-16448 207 9 3.3 3.3 NUM crl-16448 207 10 3.4 3.4 NUM crl-16448 207 11 3.5 3.5 NUM crl-16448 207 12 1 1 NUM crl-16448 207 13 + + NUM crl-16448 207 14 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 207 15 used use VERB crl-16448 207 16 5 5 NUM crl-16448 207 17 + + NUM crl-16448 207 18 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 207 19 used use VERB crl-16448 207 20 10 10 NUM crl-16448 207 21 + + NUM crl-16448 207 22 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 207 23 used use VERB crl-16448 207 24 20 20 NUM crl-16448 207 25 + + NUM crl-16448 207 26 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 207 27 used use VERB crl-16448 207 28 1 1 NUM crl-16448 207 29 + + NUM crl-16448 207 30 study study NOUN crl-16448 207 31 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 207 32 used use VERB crl-16448 207 33 1 1 NUM crl-16448 207 34 + + NUM crl-16448 207 35 research research NOUN crl-16448 207 36 clinics clinic NOUN crl-16448 207 37 attended attend VERB crl-16448 207 38 a a DET crl-16448 207 39 d d PROPN crl-16448 207 40 ju ju PROPN crl-16448 207 41 st st PROPN crl-16448 207 42 ed ed PROPN crl-16448 207 43 m m PROPN crl-16448 207 44 ea ea ADP crl-16448 207 45 n n PROPN crl-16448 207 46 s s PART crl-16448 207 47 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 207 48 mean mean NOUN crl-16448 207 49 control control PROPN crl-16448 207 50 group group PROPN crl-16448 207 51 mean mean PROPN crl-16448 207 52 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 207 53 group group NOUN crl-16448 207 54 a a DET crl-16448 207 55 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 207 56 score score NOUN crl-16448 207 57 matching match VERB crl-16448 207 58 design design NOUN crl-16448 207 59 583 583 NUM crl-16448 207 60 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16448 207 61 developed develop VERB crl-16448 207 62 by by ADP crl-16448 207 63 coe coe PROPN crl-16448 207 64 provides provide VERB crl-16448 207 65 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16448 207 66 a a DET crl-16448 207 67 more more ADV crl-16448 207 68 practical practical ADJ crl-16448 207 69 interpretation.40 interpretation.40 NOUN crl-16448 207 70 for for ADP crl-16448 207 71 study study NOUN crl-16448 207 72 room room NOUN crl-16448 207 73 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 207 74 , , PUNCT crl-16448 207 75 an an DET crl-16448 207 76 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 207 77 size size NOUN crl-16448 207 78 of of ADP crl-16448 207 79 0.26 0.26 NUM crl-16448 207 80 implies imply VERB crl-16448 207 81 that that SCONJ crl-16448 207 82 the the DET crl-16448 207 83 term term NOUN crl-16448 207 84 gpa gpa VERB crl-16448 207 85 for for ADP crl-16448 207 86 the the DET crl-16448 207 87 average average ADJ crl-16448 207 88 student student NOUN crl-16448 207 89 in in ADP crl-16448 207 90 the the DET crl-16448 207 91 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 207 92 group group NOUN crl-16448 207 93 who who PRON crl-16448 207 94 used use VERB crl-16448 207 95 study study NOUN crl-16448 207 96 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 207 97 at at ADP crl-16448 207 98 least least ADJ crl-16448 207 99 once once ADV crl-16448 207 100 during during ADP crl-16448 207 101 the the DET crl-16448 207 102 term term NOUN crl-16448 207 103 exceeded exceed VERB crl-16448 207 104 the the DET crl-16448 207 105 term term NOUN crl-16448 207 106 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 207 107 of of ADP crl-16448 207 108 around around ADP crl-16448 207 109 62 62 NUM crl-16448 207 110 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 207 111 of of ADP crl-16448 207 112 the the DET crl-16448 207 113 students student NOUN crl-16448 207 114 in in ADP crl-16448 207 115 the the DET crl-16448 207 116 control control NOUN crl-16448 207 117 group group NOUN crl-16448 207 118 who who PRON crl-16448 207 119 never never ADV crl-16448 207 120 used use VERB crl-16448 207 121 study study NOUN crl-16448 207 122 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 207 123 . . PUNCT crl-16448 208 1 for for ADP crl-16448 208 2 research research NOUN crl-16448 208 3 clinic clinic NOUN crl-16448 208 4 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16448 208 5 , , PUNCT crl-16448 208 6 the the DET crl-16448 208 7 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 208 8 size size NOUN crl-16448 208 9 of of ADP crl-16448 208 10 0.24 0.24 NUM crl-16448 208 11 implies imply VERB crl-16448 208 12 that that SCONJ crl-16448 208 13 the the DET crl-16448 208 14 term term NOUN crl-16448 208 15 gpa gpa VERB crl-16448 208 16 for for ADP crl-16448 208 17 the the DET crl-16448 208 18 average average ADJ crl-16448 208 19 student student NOUN crl-16448 208 20 in in ADP crl-16448 208 21 the the DET crl-16448 208 22 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 208 23 group group NOUN crl-16448 208 24 who who PRON crl-16448 208 25 attended attend VERB crl-16448 208 26 at at ADV crl-16448 208 27 least least ADV crl-16448 208 28 one one NUM crl-16448 208 29 research research NOUN crl-16448 208 30 clinic clinic NOUN crl-16448 208 31 during during ADP crl-16448 208 32 the the DET crl-16448 208 33 term term NOUN crl-16448 208 34 exceeded exceed VERB crl-16448 208 35 the the DET crl-16448 208 36 term term NOUN crl-16448 208 37 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 208 38 of of ADP crl-16448 208 39 around around ADV crl-16448 208 40 58 58 NUM crl-16448 208 41 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 208 42 of of ADP crl-16448 208 43 the the DET crl-16448 208 44 students student NOUN crl-16448 208 45 in in ADP crl-16448 208 46 the the DET crl-16448 208 47 control control NOUN crl-16448 208 48 group group NOUN crl-16448 208 49 , , PUNCT crl-16448 208 50 those those DET crl-16448 208 51 students student NOUN crl-16448 208 52 who who PRON crl-16448 208 53 never never ADV crl-16448 208 54 attended attend VERB crl-16448 208 55 a a DET crl-16448 208 56 research research NOUN crl-16448 208 57 clinic clinic NOUN crl-16448 208 58 . . PUNCT crl-16448 209 1 with with ADP crl-16448 209 2 workstation workstation NOUN crl-16448 209 3 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 209 4 defined define VERB crl-16448 209 5 as as ADP crl-16448 209 6 using use VERB crl-16448 209 7 library library NOUN crl-16448 209 8 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 209 9 at at ADP crl-16448 209 10 least least ADV crl-16448 209 11 five five NUM crl-16448 209 12 times time NOUN crl-16448 209 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 209 14 compared compare VERB crl-16448 209 15 to to ADP crl-16448 209 16 0 0 NUM crl-16448 209 17 to to PART crl-16448 209 18 4 4 NUM crl-16448 209 19 times time NOUN crl-16448 209 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 209 21 , , PUNCT crl-16448 209 22 at at ADP crl-16448 209 23 least least ADV crl-16448 209 24 10 10 NUM crl-16448 209 25 times time NOUN crl-16448 209 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 209 27 compared compare VERB crl-16448 209 28 to to ADP crl-16448 209 29 0 0 NUM crl-16448 209 30 to to ADP crl-16448 209 31 9 9 NUM crl-16448 209 32 times time NOUN crl-16448 209 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 209 34 , , PUNCT crl-16448 209 35 or or CCONJ crl-16448 209 36 at at ADV crl-16448 209 37 least least ADV crl-16448 209 38 20 20 NUM crl-16448 209 39 times time NOUN crl-16448 209 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 209 41 compared compare VERB crl-16448 209 42 to to ADP crl-16448 209 43 0 0 NUM crl-16448 209 44 to to PART crl-16448 209 45 19 19 NUM crl-16448 209 46 times time NOUN crl-16448 209 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 209 48 , , PUNCT crl-16448 209 49 the the DET crl-16448 209 50 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 209 51 sizes size NOUN crl-16448 209 52 suggest suggest VERB crl-16448 209 53 that that SCONJ crl-16448 209 54 the the DET crl-16448 209 55 mean mean ADJ crl-16448 209 56 term term NOUN crl-16448 209 57 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 209 58 of of ADP crl-16448 209 59 students student NOUN crl-16448 209 60 in in ADP crl-16448 209 61 the the DET crl-16448 209 62 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 209 63 groups group NOUN crl-16448 209 64 was be AUX crl-16448 209 65 about about ADV crl-16448 209 66 one one NUM crl-16448 209 67 - - PUNCT crl-16448 209 68 fifth fifth NOUN crl-16448 209 69 of of ADP crl-16448 209 70 a a DET crl-16448 209 71 standard standard ADJ crl-16448 209 72 deviation deviation NOUN crl-16448 209 73 above above ADP crl-16448 209 74 the the DET crl-16448 209 75 mean mean ADJ crl-16448 209 76 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 209 77 for for ADP crl-16448 209 78 students student NOUN crl-16448 209 79 in in ADP crl-16448 209 80 the the DET crl-16448 209 81 control control NOUN crl-16448 209 82 group group NOUN crl-16448 209 83 . . PUNCT crl-16448 210 1 this this DET crl-16448 210 2 result result NOUN crl-16448 210 3 further far ADV crl-16448 210 4 suggests suggest VERB crl-16448 210 5 that that SCONJ crl-16448 210 6 the the DET crl-16448 210 7 term term NOUN crl-16448 210 8 gpa gpa VERB crl-16448 210 9 for for ADP crl-16448 210 10 the the DET crl-16448 210 11 average average ADJ crl-16448 210 12 student student NOUN crl-16448 210 13 in in ADP crl-16448 210 14 the the DET crl-16448 210 15 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 210 16 group group NOUN crl-16448 210 17 who who PRON crl-16448 210 18 used use VERB crl-16448 210 19 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 210 20 at at ADP crl-16448 210 21 the the DET crl-16448 210 22 levels level NOUN crl-16448 210 23 specified specify VERB crl-16448 210 24 exceeded exceed VERB crl-16448 210 25 the the DET crl-16448 210 26 term term NOUN crl-16448 210 27 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 210 28 of of ADP crl-16448 210 29 around around ADV crl-16448 210 30 58 58 NUM crl-16448 210 31 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 210 32 of of ADP crl-16448 210 33 the the DET crl-16448 210 34 students student NOUN crl-16448 210 35 in in ADP crl-16448 210 36 the the DET crl-16448 210 37 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-16448 210 38 control control NOUN crl-16448 210 39 group group NOUN crl-16448 210 40 . . PUNCT crl-16448 211 1 when when SCONJ crl-16448 211 2 workstation workstation NOUN crl-16448 211 3 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 211 4 was be AUX crl-16448 211 5 defined define VERB crl-16448 211 6 as as ADP crl-16448 211 7 using use VERB crl-16448 211 8 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 211 9 at at ADP crl-16448 211 10 least least ADJ crl-16448 211 11 once once ADV crl-16448 211 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 211 13 compared compare VERB crl-16448 211 14 to to ADP crl-16448 211 15 zero zero NUM crl-16448 211 16 times time NOUN crl-16448 211 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 211 18 , , PUNCT crl-16448 211 19 results result NOUN crl-16448 211 20 suggested suggest VERB crl-16448 211 21 that that SCONJ crl-16448 211 22 the the DET crl-16448 211 23 mean mean ADJ crl-16448 211 24 term term NOUN crl-16448 211 25 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 211 26 of of ADP crl-16448 211 27 students student NOUN crl-16448 211 28 who who PRON crl-16448 211 29 used use VERB crl-16448 211 30 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 211 31 at at ADP crl-16448 211 32 least least ADJ crl-16448 211 33 once once ADV crl-16448 211 34 was be AUX crl-16448 211 35 about about ADV crl-16448 211 36 15 15 NUM crl-16448 211 37 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 211 38 of of ADP crl-16448 211 39 a a DET crl-16448 211 40 standard standard ADJ crl-16448 211 41 deviation deviation NOUN crl-16448 211 42 above above ADP crl-16448 211 43 the the DET crl-16448 211 44 mean mean ADJ crl-16448 211 45 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 211 46 of of ADP crl-16448 211 47 students student NOUN crl-16448 211 48 who who PRON crl-16448 211 49 never never ADV crl-16448 211 50 used use VERB crl-16448 211 51 a a DET crl-16448 211 52 library library NOUN crl-16448 211 53 workstation workstation NOUN crl-16448 211 54 . . PUNCT crl-16448 212 1 this this DET crl-16448 212 2 last last ADJ crl-16448 212 3 finding finding NOUN crl-16448 212 4 further far ADV crl-16448 212 5 suggested suggest VERB crl-16448 212 6 that that SCONJ crl-16448 212 7 the the DET crl-16448 212 8 term term NOUN crl-16448 212 9 gpa gpa VERB crl-16448 212 10 for for ADP crl-16448 212 11 the the DET crl-16448 212 12 average average ADJ crl-16448 212 13 student student NOUN crl-16448 212 14 who who PRON crl-16448 212 15 used use VERB crl-16448 212 16 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 212 17 at at ADP crl-16448 212 18 least least ADJ crl-16448 212 19 once once ADV crl-16448 212 20 during during ADP crl-16448 212 21 the the DET crl-16448 212 22 first first ADJ crl-16448 212 23 term term NOUN crl-16448 212 24 exceeded exceed VERB crl-16448 212 25 the the DET crl-16448 212 26 term term NOUN crl-16448 212 27 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 212 28 of of ADP crl-16448 212 29 around around ADV crl-16448 212 30 54 54 NUM crl-16448 212 31 percent percent NOUN crl-16448 212 32 of of ADP crl-16448 212 33 the the DET crl-16448 212 34 students student NOUN crl-16448 212 35 who who PRON crl-16448 212 36 never never ADV crl-16448 212 37 used use VERB crl-16448 212 38 any any DET crl-16448 212 39 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 212 40 during during ADP crl-16448 212 41 the the DET crl-16448 212 42 term term NOUN crl-16448 212 43 . . PUNCT crl-16448 213 1 thus thus ADV crl-16448 213 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 213 3 using use VERB crl-16448 213 4 library library NOUN crl-16448 213 5 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 213 6 as as SCONJ crl-16448 213 7 defined define VERB crl-16448 213 8 in in ADP crl-16448 213 9 this this DET crl-16448 213 10 research research NOUN crl-16448 213 11 project project NOUN crl-16448 213 12 was be AUX crl-16448 213 13 positively positively ADV crl-16448 213 14 related relate VERB crl-16448 213 15 with with ADP crl-16448 213 16 first first ADJ crl-16448 213 17 - - PUNCT crl-16448 213 18 term term NOUN crl-16448 213 19 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 213 20 . . PUNCT crl-16448 214 1 regardless regardless ADV crl-16448 214 2 of of ADP crl-16448 214 3 the the DET crl-16448 214 4 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16448 214 5 values value NOUN crl-16448 214 6 used use VERB crl-16448 214 7 to to PART crl-16448 214 8 define define VERB crl-16448 214 9 library library NOUN crl-16448 214 10 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 214 11 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16448 214 12 , , PUNCT crl-16448 214 13 the the DET crl-16448 214 14 gain gain NOUN crl-16448 214 15 in in ADP crl-16448 214 16 first first ADJ crl-16448 214 17 - - PUNCT crl-16448 214 18 term term NOUN crl-16448 214 19 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 214 20 appeared appear VERB crl-16448 214 21 to to PART crl-16448 214 22 be be AUX crl-16448 214 23 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-16448 214 24 , , PUNCT crl-16448 214 25 albeit albeit SCONJ crl-16448 214 26 small small ADJ crl-16448 214 27 . . PUNCT crl-16448 215 1 because because SCONJ crl-16448 215 2 of of ADP crl-16448 215 3 the the DET crl-16448 215 4 substantial substantial ADJ crl-16448 215 5 difference difference NOUN crl-16448 215 6 in in ADP crl-16448 215 7 the the DET crl-16448 215 8 methodological methodological ADJ crl-16448 215 9 approach approach NOUN crl-16448 215 10 , , PUNCT crl-16448 215 11 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16448 215 12 results result NOUN crl-16448 215 13 from from ADP crl-16448 215 14 the the DET crl-16448 215 15 present present ADJ crl-16448 215 16 study study NOUN crl-16448 215 17 can can AUX crl-16448 215 18 not not PART crl-16448 215 19 be be AUX crl-16448 215 20 directly directly ADV crl-16448 215 21 compared compare VERB crl-16448 215 22 with with ADP crl-16448 215 23 those those PRON crl-16448 215 24 of of ADP crl-16448 215 25 previous previous ADJ crl-16448 215 26 studies study NOUN crl-16448 215 27 . . PUNCT crl-16448 216 1 in in ADP crl-16448 216 2 substance substance NOUN crl-16448 216 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 216 4 however however ADV crl-16448 216 5 , , PUNCT crl-16448 216 6 findings finding NOUN crl-16448 216 7 from from ADP crl-16448 216 8 this this DET crl-16448 216 9 study study NOUN crl-16448 216 10 support support VERB crl-16448 216 11 the the DET crl-16448 216 12 notion notion NOUN crl-16448 216 13 that that SCONJ crl-16448 216 14 there there PRON crl-16448 216 15 is be VERB crl-16448 216 16 a a DET crl-16448 216 17 positive positive ADJ crl-16448 216 18 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16448 216 19 between between ADP crl-16448 216 20 students student NOUN crl-16448 216 21 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 216 22 use use NOUN crl-16448 216 23 of of ADP crl-16448 216 24 library library NOUN crl-16448 216 25 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 216 26 and and CCONJ crl-16448 216 27 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 216 28 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16448 216 29 . . PUNCT crl-16448 217 1 the the DET crl-16448 217 2 quasi quasi ADJ crl-16448 217 3 - - ADJ crl-16448 217 4 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16448 217 5 research research NOUN crl-16448 217 6 design design NOUN crl-16448 217 7 used use VERB crl-16448 217 8 in in ADP crl-16448 217 9 this this DET crl-16448 217 10 study study NOUN crl-16448 217 11 allows allow VERB crl-16448 217 12 us we PRON crl-16448 217 13 to to PART crl-16448 217 14 conclude conclude VERB crl-16448 217 15 that that SCONJ crl-16448 217 16 the the DET crl-16448 217 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 217 18 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 217 19 of of ADP crl-16448 217 20 an an DET crl-16448 217 21 average average ADJ crl-16448 217 22 student student NOUN crl-16448 217 23 who who PRON crl-16448 217 24 used use VERB crl-16448 217 25 a a DET crl-16448 217 26 given give VERB crl-16448 217 27 library library NOUN crl-16448 217 28 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 217 29 during during ADP crl-16448 217 30 his his PRON crl-16448 217 31 / / SYM crl-16448 217 32 her her PRON crl-16448 217 33 first first ADJ crl-16448 217 34 term term NOUN crl-16448 217 35 was be AUX crl-16448 217 36 higher high ADJ crl-16448 217 37 than than ADP crl-16448 217 38 that that PRON crl-16448 217 39 of of ADP crl-16448 217 40 most most ADJ crl-16448 217 41 students student NOUN crl-16448 217 42 who who PRON crl-16448 217 43 did do AUX crl-16448 217 44 not not PART crl-16448 217 45 use use VERB crl-16448 217 46 that that DET crl-16448 217 47 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 217 48 during during ADP crl-16448 217 49 their their PRON crl-16448 217 50 first first ADJ crl-16448 217 51 term term NOUN crl-16448 217 52 . . PUNCT crl-16448 218 1 this this DET crl-16448 218 2 study study NOUN crl-16448 218 3 now now ADV crl-16448 218 4 provides provide VERB crl-16448 218 5 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16448 218 6 that that SCONJ crl-16448 218 7 the the DET crl-16448 218 8 library library NOUN crl-16448 218 9 has have AUX crl-16448 218 10 an an DET crl-16448 218 11 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 218 12 on on ADP crl-16448 218 13 the the DET crl-16448 218 14 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 218 15 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 218 16 of of ADP crl-16448 218 17 first first ADJ crl-16448 218 18 - - PUNCT crl-16448 218 19 time time NOUN crl-16448 218 20 , , PUNCT crl-16448 218 21 full full ADJ crl-16448 218 22 - - PUNCT crl-16448 218 23 time time NOUN crl-16448 218 24 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-16448 218 25 students student NOUN crl-16448 218 26 at at ADP crl-16448 218 27 georgia georgia PROPN crl-16448 218 28 state state PROPN crl-16448 218 29 university university PROPN crl-16448 218 30 . . PUNCT crl-16448 219 1 the the DET crl-16448 219 2 results result NOUN crl-16448 219 3 of of ADP crl-16448 219 4 this this DET crl-16448 219 5 study study NOUN crl-16448 219 6 provide provide VERB crl-16448 219 7 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16448 219 8 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 219 9 units unit NOUN crl-16448 219 10 , , PUNCT crl-16448 219 11 the the DET crl-16448 219 12 library library NOUN crl-16448 219 13 in in ADP crl-16448 219 14 particular particular ADJ crl-16448 219 15 , , PUNCT crl-16448 219 16 with with ADP crl-16448 219 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 219 18 a a DET crl-16448 219 19 compelling compelling ADJ crl-16448 219 20 story story NOUN crl-16448 219 21 to to PART crl-16448 219 22 share share VERB crl-16448 219 23 based base VERB crl-16448 219 24 on on ADP crl-16448 219 25 the the DET crl-16448 219 26 data datum NOUN crl-16448 219 27 . . PUNCT crl-16448 220 1 ”41 ”41 PROPN crl-16448 220 2 while while SCONJ crl-16448 220 3 the the DET crl-16448 220 4 library library NOUN crl-16448 220 5 already already ADV crl-16448 220 6 encourages encourage VERB crl-16448 220 7 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16448 220 8 to to PART crl-16448 220 9 urge urge VERB crl-16448 220 10 students student NOUN crl-16448 220 11 to to PART crl-16448 220 12 seek seek VERB crl-16448 220 13 out out ADP crl-16448 220 14 the the DET crl-16448 220 15 library library PROPN crl-16448 220 16 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 220 17 services service NOUN crl-16448 220 18 and and CCONJ crl-16448 220 19 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 220 20 , , PUNCT crl-16448 220 21 findings finding NOUN crl-16448 220 22 from from ADP crl-16448 220 23 this this DET crl-16448 220 24 study study NOUN crl-16448 220 25 may may AUX crl-16448 220 26 help help VERB crl-16448 220 27 convey convey VERB crl-16448 220 28 to to ADP crl-16448 220 29 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16448 220 30 that that SCONJ crl-16448 220 31 there there PRON crl-16448 220 32 is be VERB crl-16448 220 33 a a DET crl-16448 220 34 proven prove VERB crl-16448 220 35 , , PUNCT crl-16448 220 36 positive positive ADJ crl-16448 220 37 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16448 220 38 between between ADP crl-16448 220 39 library library NOUN crl-16448 220 40 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 220 41 and and CCONJ crl-16448 220 42 students student NOUN crl-16448 220 43 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 220 44 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 220 45 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 220 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 220 47 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16448 220 48 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 220 49 students student NOUN crl-16448 220 50 who who PRON crl-16448 220 51 use use VERB crl-16448 220 52 the the DET crl-16448 220 53 library library NOUN crl-16448 220 54 tend tend VERB crl-16448 220 55 to to PART crl-16448 220 56 have have VERB crl-16448 220 57 a a DET crl-16448 220 58 higher high ADJ crl-16448 220 59 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 220 60 compared compare VERB crl-16448 220 61 to to ADP crl-16448 220 62 those those PRON crl-16448 220 63 who who PRON crl-16448 220 64 do do VERB crl-16448 220 65 not not PART crl-16448 220 66 . . PUNCT crl-16448 221 1 the the DET crl-16448 221 2 library library NOUN crl-16448 221 3 can can AUX crl-16448 221 4 use use VERB crl-16448 221 5 this this DET crl-16448 221 6 information information NOUN crl-16448 221 7 in in ADP crl-16448 221 8 a a DET crl-16448 221 9 marketing marketing NOUN crl-16448 221 10 campaign campaign NOUN crl-16448 221 11 to to ADP crl-16448 221 12 students student NOUN crl-16448 221 13 , , PUNCT crl-16448 221 14 communicating communicate VERB crl-16448 221 15 to to ADP crl-16448 221 16 them they PRON crl-16448 221 17 that that SCONJ crl-16448 221 18 a a DET crl-16448 221 19 known know VERB crl-16448 221 20 characteristic characteristic NOUN crl-16448 221 21 of of ADP crl-16448 221 22 a a DET crl-16448 221 23 successful successful ADJ crl-16448 221 24 student student NOUN crl-16448 221 25 is be AUX crl-16448 221 26 that that PRON crl-16448 221 27 of of ADP crl-16448 221 28 library library NOUN crl-16448 221 29 user user NOUN crl-16448 221 30 . . PUNCT crl-16448 222 1 this this DET crl-16448 222 2 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16448 222 3 also also ADV crl-16448 222 4 can can AUX crl-16448 222 5 be be AUX crl-16448 222 6 relayed relay VERB crl-16448 222 7 to to ADP crl-16448 222 8 other other ADJ crl-16448 222 9 student student NOUN crl-16448 222 10 support support NOUN crl-16448 222 11 units unit NOUN crl-16448 222 12 , , PUNCT crl-16448 222 13 such such ADJ crl-16448 222 14 as as ADP crl-16448 222 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 222 16 advising advising NOUN crl-16448 222 17 and and CCONJ crl-16448 222 18 first first ADJ crl-16448 222 19 - - PUNCT crl-16448 222 20 year year NOUN crl-16448 222 21 programs program NOUN crl-16448 222 22 , , PUNCT crl-16448 222 23 to to PART crl-16448 222 24 aid aid VERB crl-16448 222 25 them they PRON crl-16448 222 26 in in ADP crl-16448 222 27 guiding guide VERB crl-16448 222 28 and and CCONJ crl-16448 222 29 making make VERB crl-16448 222 30 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16448 222 31 to to ADP crl-16448 222 32 struggling struggle VERB crl-16448 222 33 students student NOUN crl-16448 222 34 . . PUNCT crl-16448 223 1 the the DET crl-16448 223 2 implication implication NOUN crl-16448 223 3 for for ADP crl-16448 223 4 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 223 5 administration administration NOUN crl-16448 223 6 is be AUX crl-16448 223 7 that that SCONJ crl-16448 223 8 the the DET crl-16448 223 9 library library NOUN crl-16448 223 10 is be AUX crl-16448 223 11 not not PART crl-16448 223 12 just just ADV crl-16448 223 13 a a DET crl-16448 223 14 passive passive ADJ crl-16448 223 15 study study NOUN crl-16448 223 16 space space NOUN crl-16448 223 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 223 18 it it PRON crl-16448 223 19 contributes contribute VERB crl-16448 223 20 to to ADP crl-16448 223 21 student student NOUN crl-16448 223 22 success success NOUN crl-16448 223 23 and and CCONJ crl-16448 223 24 , , PUNCT crl-16448 223 25 consequently consequently ADV crl-16448 223 26 , , PUNCT crl-16448 223 27 to to ADP crl-16448 223 28 the the DET crl-16448 223 29 pursuit pursuit NOUN crl-16448 223 30 of of ADP crl-16448 223 31 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16448 223 32 goals goal NOUN crl-16448 223 33 and and CCONJ crl-16448 223 34 objectives objective NOUN crl-16448 223 35 . . PUNCT crl-16448 224 1 thus thus ADV crl-16448 224 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 224 3 investing invest VERB crl-16448 224 4 in in ADP crl-16448 224 5 the the DET crl-16448 224 6 university university NOUN crl-16448 224 7 library library NOUN crl-16448 224 8 is be AUX crl-16448 224 9 investing invest VERB crl-16448 224 10 in in ADP crl-16448 224 11 student student NOUN crl-16448 224 12 success success NOUN crl-16448 224 13 . . PUNCT crl-16448 225 1 library library NOUN crl-16448 225 2 employees employee NOUN crl-16448 225 3 who who PRON crl-16448 225 4 hope hope VERB crl-16448 225 5 that that SCONJ crl-16448 225 6 their their PRON crl-16448 225 7 efforts effort NOUN crl-16448 225 8 make make VERB crl-16448 225 9 a a DET crl-16448 225 10 difference difference NOUN crl-16448 225 11 in in ADP crl-16448 225 12 regard regard NOUN crl-16448 225 13 to to ADP crl-16448 225 14 students student NOUN crl-16448 225 15 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 225 16 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 225 17 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 225 18 now now ADV crl-16448 225 19 know know VERB crl-16448 225 20 that that SCONJ crl-16448 225 21 the the DET crl-16448 225 22 services service NOUN crl-16448 225 23 and and CCONJ crl-16448 225 24 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 225 25 they they PRON crl-16448 225 26 provide provide VERB crl-16448 225 27 contribute contribute VERB crl-16448 225 28 positively positively ADV crl-16448 225 29 to to ADP crl-16448 225 30 student student NOUN crl-16448 225 31 success success NOUN crl-16448 225 32 . . PUNCT crl-16448 226 1 this this DET crl-16448 226 2 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16448 226 3 should should AUX crl-16448 226 4 help help VERB crl-16448 226 5 library library PROPN crl-16448 226 6 584 584 NUM crl-16448 226 7 college college PROPN crl-16448 226 8 & & CCONJ crl-16448 226 9 research research PROPN crl-16448 226 10 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 226 11 july july PROPN crl-16448 226 12 2015 2015 NUM crl-16448 226 13 employees employee NOUN crl-16448 226 14 in in ADP crl-16448 226 15 outreach outreach NOUN crl-16448 226 16 to to ADP crl-16448 226 17 non non ADJ crl-16448 226 18 – – PUNCT crl-16448 226 19 library library NOUN crl-16448 226 20 users user NOUN crl-16448 226 21 and and CCONJ crl-16448 226 22 also also ADV crl-16448 226 23 in in ADP crl-16448 226 24 their their PRON crl-16448 226 25 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16448 226 26 with with ADP crl-16448 226 27 library library NOUN crl-16448 226 28 users user NOUN crl-16448 226 29 , , PUNCT crl-16448 226 30 by by ADP crl-16448 226 31 assuring assure VERB crl-16448 226 32 them they PRON crl-16448 226 33 that that SCONJ crl-16448 226 34 using use VERB crl-16448 226 35 library library NOUN crl-16448 226 36 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 226 37 is be AUX crl-16448 226 38 a a DET crl-16448 226 39 path path NOUN crl-16448 226 40 toward toward ADP crl-16448 226 41 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 226 42 success success NOUN crl-16448 226 43 . . PUNCT crl-16448 227 1 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16448 227 2 and and CCONJ crl-16448 227 3 future future ADJ crl-16448 227 4 research research NOUN crl-16448 227 5 this this DET crl-16448 227 6 study study NOUN crl-16448 227 7 has have VERB crl-16448 227 8 a a DET crl-16448 227 9 number number NOUN crl-16448 227 10 of of ADP crl-16448 227 11 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16448 227 12 , , PUNCT crl-16448 227 13 some some PRON crl-16448 227 14 of of ADP crl-16448 227 15 which which PRON crl-16448 227 16 are be AUX crl-16448 227 17 relative relative ADJ crl-16448 227 18 to to ADP crl-16448 227 19 the the DET crl-16448 227 20 analytical analytical ADJ crl-16448 227 21 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16448 227 22 and and CCONJ crl-16448 227 23 others other NOUN crl-16448 227 24 to to ADP crl-16448 227 25 the the DET crl-16448 227 26 data datum NOUN crl-16448 227 27 used use VERB crl-16448 227 28 . . PUNCT crl-16448 228 1 with with ADP crl-16448 228 2 respect respect NOUN crl-16448 228 3 to to ADP crl-16448 228 4 the the DET crl-16448 228 5 analytical analytical ADJ crl-16448 228 6 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16448 228 7 , , PUNCT crl-16448 228 8 it it PRON crl-16448 228 9 should should AUX crl-16448 228 10 be be AUX crl-16448 228 11 noted note VERB crl-16448 228 12 that that SCONJ crl-16448 228 13 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 228 14 score score NOUN crl-16448 228 15 matching matching NOUN crl-16448 228 16 seeks seek VERB crl-16448 228 17 to to PART crl-16448 228 18 achieve achieve VERB crl-16448 228 19 balance balance NOUN crl-16448 228 20 on on ADP crl-16448 228 21 observed observe VERB crl-16448 228 22 covariates covariate NOUN crl-16448 228 23 only.42 only.42 VERB crl-16448 228 24 some some DET crl-16448 228 25 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16448 228 26 have have AUX crl-16448 228 27 shown show VERB crl-16448 228 28 that that SCONJ crl-16448 228 29 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 228 30 score score NOUN crl-16448 228 31 matching matching NOUN crl-16448 228 32 may may AUX crl-16448 228 33 also also ADV crl-16448 228 34 help help VERB crl-16448 228 35 reduce reduce VERB crl-16448 228 36 selection selection NOUN crl-16448 228 37 bias bias NOUN crl-16448 228 38 due due ADJ crl-16448 228 39 to to ADP crl-16448 228 40 unobserved unobserved ADJ crl-16448 228 41 covariates.43 covariates.43 NOUN crl-16448 228 42 however however ADV crl-16448 228 43 , , PUNCT crl-16448 228 44 it it PRON crl-16448 228 45 may may AUX crl-16448 228 46 still still ADV crl-16448 228 47 be be AUX crl-16448 228 48 possible possible ADJ crl-16448 228 49 that that SCONJ crl-16448 228 50 this this DET crl-16448 228 51 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16448 228 52 has have AUX crl-16448 228 53 not not PART crl-16448 228 54 included include VERB crl-16448 228 55 an an DET crl-16448 228 56 important important ADJ crl-16448 228 57 variable variable NOUN crl-16448 228 58 that that PRON crl-16448 228 59 predicts predict VERB crl-16448 228 60 both both DET crl-16448 228 61 library library NOUN crl-16448 228 62 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 228 63 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16448 228 64 and and CCONJ crl-16448 228 65 first first ADJ crl-16448 228 66 - - PUNCT crl-16448 228 67 term term NOUN crl-16448 228 68 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 228 69 , , PUNCT crl-16448 228 70 which which PRON crl-16448 228 71 may may AUX crl-16448 228 72 lead lead VERB crl-16448 228 73 to to PART crl-16448 228 74 bias bias VERB crl-16448 228 75 in in ADP crl-16448 228 76 the the DET crl-16448 228 77 estimation estimation NOUN crl-16448 228 78 of of ADP crl-16448 228 79 the the DET crl-16448 228 80 average average ADJ crl-16448 228 81 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 228 82 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 228 83 . . PUNCT crl-16448 229 1 an an DET crl-16448 229 2 example example NOUN crl-16448 229 3 of of ADP crl-16448 229 4 a a DET crl-16448 229 5 factor factor NOUN crl-16448 229 6 that that PRON crl-16448 229 7 is be AUX crl-16448 229 8 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16448 229 9 to to PART crl-16448 229 10 observe observe VERB crl-16448 229 11 or or CCONJ crl-16448 229 12 control control NOUN crl-16448 229 13 for for ADP crl-16448 229 14 is be AUX crl-16448 229 15 motivation motivation NOUN crl-16448 229 16 . . PUNCT crl-16448 230 1 if if SCONJ crl-16448 230 2 students student NOUN crl-16448 230 3 who who PRON crl-16448 230 4 use use VERB crl-16448 230 5 library library NOUN crl-16448 230 6 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 230 7 are be AUX crl-16448 230 8 more more ADV crl-16448 230 9 motivated motivated ADJ crl-16448 230 10 than than ADP crl-16448 230 11 those those PRON crl-16448 230 12 who who PRON crl-16448 230 13 do do AUX crl-16448 230 14 not not PART crl-16448 230 15 use use VERB crl-16448 230 16 library library NOUN crl-16448 230 17 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 230 18 , , PUNCT crl-16448 230 19 and and CCONJ crl-16448 230 20 if if SCONJ crl-16448 230 21 these these DET crl-16448 230 22 motivated motivated ADJ crl-16448 230 23 students student NOUN crl-16448 230 24 also also ADV crl-16448 230 25 earn earn VERB crl-16448 230 26 higher high ADJ crl-16448 230 27 grades grade NOUN crl-16448 230 28 than than ADP crl-16448 230 29 less less ADV crl-16448 230 30 motivated motivated ADJ crl-16448 230 31 students student NOUN crl-16448 230 32 , , PUNCT crl-16448 230 33 then then ADV crl-16448 230 34 the the DET crl-16448 230 35 estimated estimate VERB crl-16448 230 36 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 230 37 effects effect NOUN crl-16448 230 38 may may AUX crl-16448 230 39 be be AUX crl-16448 230 40 biased bias VERB crl-16448 230 41 . . PUNCT crl-16448 231 1 findings finding NOUN crl-16448 231 2 from from ADP crl-16448 231 3 this this DET crl-16448 231 4 study study NOUN crl-16448 231 5 should should AUX crl-16448 231 6 therefore therefore ADV crl-16448 231 7 be be AUX crl-16448 231 8 interpreted interpret VERB crl-16448 231 9 cautiously cautiously ADV crl-16448 231 10 and and CCONJ crl-16448 231 11 should should AUX crl-16448 231 12 be be AUX crl-16448 231 13 viewed view VERB crl-16448 231 14 as as ADP crl-16448 231 15 reflecting reflect VERB crl-16448 231 16 a a DET crl-16448 231 17 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16448 231 18 , , PUNCT crl-16448 231 19 not not PART crl-16448 231 20 a a DET crl-16448 231 21 cause cause NOUN crl-16448 231 22 and and CCONJ crl-16448 231 23 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 231 24 . . PUNCT crl-16448 232 1 several several ADJ crl-16448 232 2 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16448 232 3 can can AUX crl-16448 232 4 also also ADV crl-16448 232 5 be be AUX crl-16448 232 6 noted note VERB crl-16448 232 7 relative relative ADJ crl-16448 232 8 to to ADP crl-16448 232 9 the the DET crl-16448 232 10 data datum NOUN crl-16448 232 11 used use VERB crl-16448 232 12 to to PART crl-16448 232 13 measure measure VERB crl-16448 232 14 library library NOUN crl-16448 232 15 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 232 16 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16448 232 17 . . PUNCT crl-16448 233 1 first first ADV crl-16448 233 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 233 3 it it PRON crl-16448 233 4 is be AUX crl-16448 233 5 unclear unclear ADJ crl-16448 233 6 what what PRON crl-16448 233 7 students student NOUN crl-16448 233 8 actually actually ADV crl-16448 233 9 do do VERB crl-16448 233 10 when when SCONJ crl-16448 233 11 they they PRON crl-16448 233 12 log log VERB crl-16448 233 13 in in ADP crl-16448 233 14 to to ADP crl-16448 233 15 library library NOUN crl-16448 233 16 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 233 17 . . PUNCT crl-16448 234 1 although although SCONJ crl-16448 234 2 one one PRON crl-16448 234 3 can can AUX crl-16448 234 4 assume assume VERB crl-16448 234 5 that that SCONJ crl-16448 234 6 students student NOUN crl-16448 234 7 use use VERB crl-16448 234 8 library library NOUN crl-16448 234 9 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 234 10 for for ADP crl-16448 234 11 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 234 12 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16448 234 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 234 14 such such ADJ crl-16448 234 15 as as ADP crl-16448 234 16 research research NOUN crl-16448 234 17 , , PUNCT crl-16448 234 18 homework homework NOUN crl-16448 234 19 , , PUNCT crl-16448 234 20 and and CCONJ crl-16448 234 21 online online ADJ crl-16448 234 22 learning learning NOUN crl-16448 234 23 activities activity NOUN crl-16448 234 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 234 25 , , PUNCT crl-16448 234 26 it it PRON crl-16448 234 27 may may AUX crl-16448 234 28 also also ADV crl-16448 234 29 be be AUX crl-16448 234 30 possible possible ADJ crl-16448 234 31 that that SCONJ crl-16448 234 32 many many ADJ crl-16448 234 33 students student NOUN crl-16448 234 34 use use VERB crl-16448 234 35 library library NOUN crl-16448 234 36 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 234 37 for for ADP crl-16448 234 38 nonacademic nonacademic ADJ crl-16448 234 39 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16448 234 40 . . PUNCT crl-16448 235 1 this this PRON crl-16448 235 2 makes make VERB crl-16448 235 3 it it PRON crl-16448 235 4 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16448 235 5 to to PART crl-16448 235 6 understand understand VERB crl-16448 235 7 how how SCONJ crl-16448 235 8 the the DET crl-16448 235 9 use use NOUN crl-16448 235 10 of of ADP crl-16448 235 11 library library NOUN crl-16448 235 12 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16448 235 13 actually actually ADV crl-16448 235 14 impacts impact VERB crl-16448 235 15 term term NOUN crl-16448 235 16 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16448 235 17 . . PUNCT crl-16448 236 1 second second ADV crl-16448 236 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 236 3 with with ADP crl-16448 236 4 respect respect NOUN crl-16448 236 5 to to PART crl-16448 236 6 study study VERB crl-16448 236 7 room room NOUN crl-16448 236 8 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 236 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 236 10 although although SCONJ crl-16448 236 11 the the DET crl-16448 236 12 library library NOUN crl-16448 236 13 requires require VERB crl-16448 236 14 online online ADJ crl-16448 236 15 reservations reservation NOUN crl-16448 236 16 for for ADP crl-16448 236 17 study study NOUN crl-16448 236 18 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 236 19 , , PUNCT crl-16448 236 20 it it PRON crl-16448 236 21 is be AUX crl-16448 236 22 possible possible ADJ crl-16448 236 23 that that SCONJ crl-16448 236 24 some some DET crl-16448 236 25 students student NOUN crl-16448 236 26 simply simply ADV crl-16448 236 27 walk walk VERB crl-16448 236 28 in in ADV crl-16448 236 29 and and CCONJ crl-16448 236 30 use use VERB crl-16448 236 31 an an DET crl-16448 236 32 available available ADJ crl-16448 236 33 study study NOUN crl-16448 236 34 room room NOUN crl-16448 236 35 without without ADP crl-16448 236 36 a a DET crl-16448 236 37 reservation reservation NOUN crl-16448 236 38 . . PUNCT crl-16448 237 1 another another DET crl-16448 237 2 important important ADJ crl-16448 237 3 consideration consideration NOUN crl-16448 237 4 is be AUX crl-16448 237 5 that that SCONJ crl-16448 237 6 when when SCONJ crl-16448 237 7 a a DET crl-16448 237 8 student student NOUN crl-16448 237 9 reserves reserve VERB crl-16448 237 10 a a DET crl-16448 237 11 room room NOUN crl-16448 237 12 for for ADP crl-16448 237 13 group group NOUN crl-16448 237 14 use use NOUN crl-16448 237 15 , , PUNCT crl-16448 237 16 the the DET crl-16448 237 17 online online ADJ crl-16448 237 18 reservation reservation NOUN crl-16448 237 19 system system NOUN crl-16448 237 20 creates create VERB crl-16448 237 21 a a DET crl-16448 237 22 record record NOUN crl-16448 237 23 for for ADP crl-16448 237 24 that that DET crl-16448 237 25 student student NOUN crl-16448 237 26 only only ADV crl-16448 237 27 , , PUNCT crl-16448 237 28 and and CCONJ crl-16448 237 29 no no DET crl-16448 237 30 records record NOUN crl-16448 237 31 are be AUX crl-16448 237 32 created create VERB crl-16448 237 33 for for ADP crl-16448 237 34 other other ADJ crl-16448 237 35 group group NOUN crl-16448 237 36 members member NOUN crl-16448 237 37 . . PUNCT crl-16448 238 1 thus thus ADV crl-16448 238 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 238 3 students student NOUN crl-16448 238 4 who who PRON crl-16448 238 5 never never ADV crl-16448 238 6 used use VERB crl-16448 238 7 their their PRON crl-16448 238 8 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 238 9 username username NOUN crl-16448 238 10 to to PART crl-16448 238 11 reserve reserve VERB crl-16448 238 12 a a DET crl-16448 238 13 study study NOUN crl-16448 238 14 room room NOUN crl-16448 238 15 but but CCONJ crl-16448 238 16 who who PRON crl-16448 238 17 actually actually ADV crl-16448 238 18 used use VERB crl-16448 238 19 a a DET crl-16448 238 20 study study NOUN crl-16448 238 21 room room NOUN crl-16448 238 22 were be AUX crl-16448 238 23 not not PART crl-16448 238 24 classified classify VERB crl-16448 238 25 as as ADP crl-16448 238 26 having having AUX crl-16448 238 27 used use VERB crl-16448 238 28 any any DET crl-16448 238 29 study study NOUN crl-16448 238 30 rooms room NOUN crl-16448 238 31 . . PUNCT crl-16448 239 1 finally finally ADV crl-16448 239 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 239 3 the the DET crl-16448 239 4 library library NOUN crl-16448 239 5 provides provide VERB crl-16448 239 6 various various ADJ crl-16448 239 7 important important ADJ crl-16448 239 8 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 239 9 and and CCONJ crl-16448 239 10 services service NOUN crl-16448 239 11 that that PRON crl-16448 239 12 were be AUX crl-16448 239 13 not not PART crl-16448 239 14 captured capture VERB crl-16448 239 15 in in ADP crl-16448 239 16 this this DET crl-16448 239 17 research research NOUN crl-16448 239 18 project project NOUN crl-16448 239 19 due due ADP crl-16448 239 20 to to ADP crl-16448 239 21 a a DET crl-16448 239 22 lack lack NOUN crl-16448 239 23 of of ADP crl-16448 239 24 historical historical ADJ crl-16448 239 25 data datum NOUN crl-16448 239 26 . . PUNCT crl-16448 240 1 these these DET crl-16448 240 2 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 240 3 and and CCONJ crl-16448 240 4 services service NOUN crl-16448 240 5 include include VERB crl-16448 240 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 240 7 among among ADP crl-16448 240 8 other other ADJ crl-16448 240 9 things thing NOUN crl-16448 240 10 , , PUNCT crl-16448 240 11 loans loan NOUN crl-16448 240 12 and and CCONJ crl-16448 240 13 access access NOUN crl-16448 240 14 to to ADP crl-16448 240 15 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16448 240 16 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 240 17 . . PUNCT crl-16448 241 1 thus thus ADV crl-16448 241 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 241 3 the the DET crl-16448 241 4 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 241 5 included include VERB crl-16448 241 6 in in ADP crl-16448 241 7 this this DET crl-16448 241 8 research research NOUN crl-16448 241 9 project project NOUN crl-16448 241 10 provide provide VERB crl-16448 241 11 only only ADV crl-16448 241 12 a a DET crl-16448 241 13 limited limited ADJ crl-16448 241 14 picture picture NOUN crl-16448 241 15 of of ADP crl-16448 241 16 how how SCONJ crl-16448 241 17 library library ADJ crl-16448 241 18 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 241 19 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16448 241 20 impacts impact VERB crl-16448 241 21 student student NOUN crl-16448 241 22 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 241 23 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 241 24 . . PUNCT crl-16448 242 1 georgia georgia PROPN crl-16448 242 2 state state PROPN crl-16448 242 3 university university PROPN crl-16448 242 4 library library NOUN crl-16448 242 5 has have AUX crl-16448 242 6 begun begin VERB crl-16448 242 7 to to PART crl-16448 242 8 collect collect VERB crl-16448 242 9 data datum NOUN crl-16448 242 10 on on ADP crl-16448 242 11 other other ADJ crl-16448 242 12 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 242 13 , , PUNCT crl-16448 242 14 such such ADJ crl-16448 242 15 as as ADP crl-16448 242 16 off off ADP crl-16448 242 17 - - PUNCT crl-16448 242 18 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 242 19 logins login NOUN crl-16448 242 20 to to ADP crl-16448 242 21 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16448 242 22 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 242 23 , , PUNCT crl-16448 242 24 and and CCONJ crl-16448 242 25 is be AUX crl-16448 242 26 investigating investigate VERB crl-16448 242 27 the the DET crl-16448 242 28 possibility possibility NOUN crl-16448 242 29 of of ADP crl-16448 242 30 collecting collect VERB crl-16448 242 31 other other ADJ crl-16448 242 32 data datum NOUN crl-16448 242 33 types type NOUN crl-16448 242 34 , , PUNCT crl-16448 242 35 including include VERB crl-16448 242 36 material material NOUN crl-16448 242 37 loans loan NOUN crl-16448 242 38 , , PUNCT crl-16448 242 39 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-16448 242 40 loan loan NOUN crl-16448 242 41 requests request NOUN crl-16448 242 42 , , PUNCT crl-16448 242 43 and and CCONJ crl-16448 242 44 library library NOUN crl-16448 242 45 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16448 242 46 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16448 242 47 . . PUNCT crl-16448 243 1 in in ADP crl-16448 243 2 the the DET crl-16448 243 3 future future NOUN crl-16448 243 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 243 5 the the DET crl-16448 243 6 research research NOUN crl-16448 243 7 design design NOUN crl-16448 243 8 used use VERB crl-16448 243 9 in in ADP crl-16448 243 10 the the DET crl-16448 243 11 present present ADJ crl-16448 243 12 study study NOUN crl-16448 243 13 will will AUX crl-16448 243 14 be be AUX crl-16448 243 15 expanded expand VERB crl-16448 243 16 to to ADP crl-16448 243 17 other other ADJ crl-16448 243 18 library library NOUN crl-16448 243 19 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 243 20 and and CCONJ crl-16448 243 21 services service NOUN crl-16448 243 22 . . PUNCT crl-16448 244 1 in in ADP crl-16448 244 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16448 244 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 244 4 the the DET crl-16448 244 5 library library NOUN crl-16448 244 6 and and CCONJ crl-16448 244 7 the the DET crl-16448 244 8 office office NOUN crl-16448 244 9 of of ADP crl-16448 244 10 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16448 244 11 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16448 244 12 plan plan NOUN crl-16448 244 13 to to PART crl-16448 244 14 track track VERB crl-16448 244 15 students student NOUN crl-16448 244 16 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 244 17 use use NOUN crl-16448 244 18 of of ADP crl-16448 244 19 library library NOUN crl-16448 244 20 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 244 21 over over ADP crl-16448 244 22 time time NOUN crl-16448 244 23 , , PUNCT crl-16448 244 24 beginning begin VERB crl-16448 244 25 with with ADP crl-16448 244 26 students student NOUN crl-16448 244 27 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 244 28 first first ADJ crl-16448 244 29 term term NOUN crl-16448 244 30 on on ADP crl-16448 244 31 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 244 32 . . PUNCT crl-16448 245 1 this this DET crl-16448 245 2 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ crl-16448 245 3 dataset dataset NOUN crl-16448 245 4 will will AUX crl-16448 245 5 allow allow VERB crl-16448 245 6 for for ADP crl-16448 245 7 an an DET crl-16448 245 8 in in ADP crl-16448 245 9 - - PUNCT crl-16448 245 10 depth depth NOUN crl-16448 245 11 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16448 245 12 of of ADP crl-16448 245 13 the the DET crl-16448 245 14 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 245 15 of of ADP crl-16448 245 16 library library NOUN crl-16448 245 17 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 245 18 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 245 19 on on ADP crl-16448 245 20 various various ADJ crl-16448 245 21 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 245 22 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16448 245 23 , , PUNCT crl-16448 245 24 including include VERB crl-16448 245 25 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16448 245 26 , , PUNCT crl-16448 245 27 retention retention NOUN crl-16448 245 28 , , PUNCT crl-16448 245 29 and and CCONJ crl-16448 245 30 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16448 245 31 . . PUNCT crl-16448 246 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16448 246 2 in in ADP crl-16448 246 3 an an DET crl-16448 246 4 era era NOUN crl-16448 246 5 of of ADP crl-16448 246 6 accountability accountability NOUN crl-16448 246 7 in in ADP crl-16448 246 8 which which PRON crl-16448 246 9 higher high ADJ crl-16448 246 10 education education NOUN crl-16448 246 11 institutions institution NOUN crl-16448 246 12 and and CCONJ crl-16448 246 13 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 246 14 units unit NOUN crl-16448 246 15 are be AUX crl-16448 246 16 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16448 246 17 asked ask VERB crl-16448 246 18 to to PART crl-16448 246 19 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16448 246 20 their their PRON crl-16448 246 21 value value NOUN crl-16448 246 22 , , PUNCT crl-16448 246 23 assessing assess VERB crl-16448 246 24 the the DET crl-16448 246 25 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 246 26 of of ADP crl-16448 246 27 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 246 28 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 246 29 and and CCONJ crl-16448 246 30 services service NOUN crl-16448 246 31 on on ADP crl-16448 246 32 student student NOUN crl-16448 246 33 success success NOUN crl-16448 246 34 has have AUX crl-16448 246 35 become become VERB crl-16448 246 36 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16448 246 37 more more ADV crl-16448 246 38 critical critical ADJ crl-16448 246 39 than than ADP crl-16448 246 40 ever ever ADV crl-16448 246 41 . . PUNCT crl-16448 247 1 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-16448 247 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 247 3 the the DET crl-16448 247 4 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 247 5 library library NOUN crl-16448 247 6 has have AUX crl-16448 247 7 been be AUX crl-16448 247 8 a a DET crl-16448 247 9 vital vital ADJ crl-16448 247 10 part part NOUN crl-16448 247 11 of of ADP crl-16448 247 12 a a DET crl-16448 247 13 student student NOUN crl-16448 247 14 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16448 247 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 247 16 life life NOUN crl-16448 247 17 . . PUNCT crl-16448 248 1 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 248 2 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 248 3 are be AUX crl-16448 248 4 uniquely uniquely ADV crl-16448 248 5 situated situate VERB crl-16448 248 6 in in SCONJ crl-16448 248 7 that that SCONJ crl-16448 248 8 they they PRON crl-16448 248 9 can can AUX crl-16448 248 10 be be AUX crl-16448 248 11 modified modify VERB crl-16448 248 12 to to PART crl-16448 248 13 offer offer VERB crl-16448 248 14 college college NOUN crl-16448 248 15 students student NOUN crl-16448 248 16 a a DET crl-16448 248 17 better well ADV crl-16448 248 18 acaa acaa ADJ crl-16448 248 19 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 248 20 score score NOUN crl-16448 248 21 matching match VERB crl-16448 248 22 design design NOUN crl-16448 248 23 585 585 NUM crl-16448 248 24 demic demic ADJ crl-16448 248 25 experience experience NOUN crl-16448 248 26 . . PUNCT crl-16448 249 1 through through ADP crl-16448 249 2 the the DET crl-16448 249 3 resources resource NOUN crl-16448 249 4 and and CCONJ crl-16448 249 5 services service NOUN crl-16448 249 6 that that PRON crl-16448 249 7 they they PRON crl-16448 249 8 offer offer VERB crl-16448 249 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 249 10 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 249 11 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 249 12 can can AUX crl-16448 249 13 create create VERB crl-16448 249 14 or or CCONJ crl-16448 249 15 foster foster VERB crl-16448 249 16 an an DET crl-16448 249 17 environment environment NOUN crl-16448 249 18 that that PRON crl-16448 249 19 is be AUX crl-16448 249 20 conducive conducive ADJ crl-16448 249 21 to to ADP crl-16448 249 22 student student NOUN crl-16448 249 23 learning learning NOUN crl-16448 249 24 and and CCONJ crl-16448 249 25 success success NOUN crl-16448 249 26 . . PUNCT crl-16448 250 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-16448 250 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 250 3 research research NOUN crl-16448 250 4 on on ADP crl-16448 250 5 the the DET crl-16448 250 6 contribution contribution NOUN crl-16448 250 7 of of ADP crl-16448 250 8 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 250 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 250 10 to to PART crl-16448 250 11 student student NOUN crl-16448 250 12 success success NOUN crl-16448 250 13 has have AUX crl-16448 250 14 lagged lag VERB crl-16448 250 15 behind behind ADV crl-16448 250 16 and and CCONJ crl-16448 250 17 is be AUX crl-16448 250 18 still still ADV crl-16448 250 19 in in ADP crl-16448 250 20 its its PRON crl-16448 250 21 infancy infancy NOUN crl-16448 250 22 . . PUNCT crl-16448 251 1 the the DET crl-16448 251 2 present present ADJ crl-16448 251 3 study study NOUN crl-16448 251 4 controlled control VERB crl-16448 251 5 for for ADP crl-16448 251 6 student student NOUN crl-16448 251 7 inputs input NOUN crl-16448 251 8 , , PUNCT crl-16448 251 9 environmental environmental ADJ crl-16448 251 10 experiences experience NOUN crl-16448 251 11 on on ADP crl-16448 251 12 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 251 13 , , PUNCT crl-16448 251 14 and and CCONJ crl-16448 251 15 self self NOUN crl-16448 251 16 - - PUNCT crl-16448 251 17 selection selection NOUN crl-16448 251 18 and and CCONJ crl-16448 251 19 measured measure VERB crl-16448 251 20 — — PUNCT crl-16448 251 21 in in ADP crl-16448 251 22 a a DET crl-16448 251 23 quantifiable quantifiable ADJ crl-16448 251 24 way way NOUN crl-16448 251 25 — — PUNCT crl-16448 251 26 the the DET crl-16448 251 27 positive positive ADJ crl-16448 251 28 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 251 29 of of ADP crl-16448 251 30 library library NOUN crl-16448 251 31 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 251 32 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16448 251 33 on on ADP crl-16448 251 34 the the DET crl-16448 251 35 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 251 36 success success NOUN crl-16448 251 37 of of ADP crl-16448 251 38 new new ADJ crl-16448 251 39 college college NOUN crl-16448 251 40 students student NOUN crl-16448 251 41 . . PUNCT crl-16448 252 1 the the DET crl-16448 252 2 library library NOUN crl-16448 252 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 252 4 as as SCONJ crl-16448 252 5 this this DET crl-16448 252 6 study study NOUN crl-16448 252 7 shows show VERB crl-16448 252 8 , , PUNCT crl-16448 252 9 has have VERB crl-16448 252 10 a a DET crl-16448 252 11 positive positive ADJ crl-16448 252 12 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 252 13 on on ADP crl-16448 252 14 students student NOUN crl-16448 252 15 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 252 16 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 252 17 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 252 18 , , PUNCT crl-16448 252 19 net net NOUN crl-16448 252 20 of of ADP crl-16448 252 21 other other ADJ crl-16448 252 22 factors factor NOUN crl-16448 252 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 252 24 student student NOUN crl-16448 252 25 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16448 252 26 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16448 252 27 , , PUNCT crl-16448 252 28 precollege precollege NOUN crl-16448 252 29 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 252 30 preparation preparation NOUN crl-16448 252 31 , , PUNCT crl-16448 252 32 and and CCONJ crl-16448 252 33 other other ADJ crl-16448 252 34 environmental environmental ADJ crl-16448 252 35 experiences experience NOUN crl-16448 252 36 on on ADP crl-16448 252 37 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 252 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 252 39 . . PUNCT crl-16448 252 40 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 253 1 the the DET crl-16448 253 2 present present ADJ crl-16448 253 3 study study NOUN crl-16448 253 4 particularly particularly ADV crl-16448 253 5 contributes contribute VERB crl-16448 253 6 to to ADP crl-16448 253 7 the the DET crl-16448 253 8 body body NOUN crl-16448 253 9 of of ADP crl-16448 253 10 research research NOUN crl-16448 253 11 on on ADP crl-16448 253 12 the the DET crl-16448 253 13 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 253 14 of of ADP crl-16448 253 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 253 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 253 17 by by ADP crl-16448 253 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 253 19 1 1 X crl-16448 253 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 253 21 examining examine VERB crl-16448 253 22 this this DET crl-16448 253 23 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 253 24 through through ADP crl-16448 253 25 the the DET crl-16448 253 26 lens lens NOUN crl-16448 253 27 of of ADP crl-16448 253 28 alexander alexander PROPN crl-16448 253 29 astin astin PROPN crl-16448 253 30 ’s ’s PART crl-16448 253 31 input input PROPN crl-16448 253 32 - - PUNCT crl-16448 253 33 environment environment NOUN crl-16448 253 34 - - PUNCT crl-16448 253 35 output output NOUN crl-16448 253 36 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16448 253 37 framework framework NOUN crl-16448 253 38 , , PUNCT crl-16448 253 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 253 40 2 2 X crl-16448 253 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 253 42 using use VERB crl-16448 253 43 analytical analytical ADJ crl-16448 253 44 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16448 253 45 that that PRON crl-16448 253 46 account account VERB crl-16448 253 47 for for ADP crl-16448 253 48 self self NOUN crl-16448 253 49 - - PUNCT crl-16448 253 50 selection selection NOUN crl-16448 253 51 bias bias NOUN crl-16448 253 52 , , PUNCT crl-16448 253 53 and and CCONJ crl-16448 253 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 253 55 3 3 X crl-16448 253 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 253 57 estimating estimate VERB crl-16448 253 58 the the DET crl-16448 253 59 average average ADJ crl-16448 253 60 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 253 61 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 253 62 and and CCONJ crl-16448 253 63 its its PRON crl-16448 253 64 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-16448 253 65 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 253 66 size size NOUN crl-16448 253 67 . . PUNCT crl-16448 254 1 it it PRON crl-16448 254 2 is be AUX crl-16448 254 3 our our PRON crl-16448 254 4 hope hope NOUN crl-16448 254 5 that that SCONJ crl-16448 254 6 this this DET crl-16448 254 7 study study NOUN crl-16448 254 8 will will AUX crl-16448 254 9 inspire inspire VERB crl-16448 254 10 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16448 254 11 to to PART crl-16448 254 12 use use VERB crl-16448 254 13 similar similar ADJ crl-16448 254 14 analytical analytical ADJ crl-16448 254 15 tools tool NOUN crl-16448 254 16 to to PART crl-16448 254 17 further far ADV crl-16448 254 18 investigate investigate VERB crl-16448 254 19 the the DET crl-16448 254 20 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 254 21 of of ADP crl-16448 254 22 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 254 23 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 254 24 on on ADP crl-16448 254 25 student student NOUN crl-16448 254 26 success success NOUN crl-16448 254 27 . . PUNCT crl-16448 255 1 notes note NOUN crl-16448 255 2 1 1 NUM crl-16448 255 3 . . PROPN crl-16448 255 4 krista krista PROPN crl-16448 255 5 m. m. PROPN crl-16448 255 6 soria soria PROPN crl-16448 255 7 , , PUNCT crl-16448 255 8 jan jan PROPN crl-16448 255 9 fransen fransen PROPN crl-16448 255 10 , , PUNCT crl-16448 255 11 and and CCONJ crl-16448 255 12 shane shane ADJ crl-16448 255 13 nackerud nackerud NOUN crl-16448 255 14 , , PUNCT crl-16448 255 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 255 16 library library NOUN crl-16448 255 17 use use NOUN crl-16448 255 18 and and CCONJ crl-16448 255 19 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16448 255 20 student student NOUN crl-16448 255 21 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16448 255 22 : : PUNCT crl-16448 255 23 new new ADJ crl-16448 255 24 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16448 255 25 for for ADP crl-16448 255 26 students student NOUN crl-16448 255 27 ’ ’ PART crl-16448 255 28 retention retention NOUN crl-16448 255 29 and and CCONJ crl-16448 255 30 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 255 31 success success NOUN crl-16448 255 32 , , PUNCT crl-16448 255 33 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 255 34 portal portal ADJ crl-16448 255 35 : : PUNCT crl-16448 255 36 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 255 37 and and CCONJ crl-16448 255 38 the the DET crl-16448 255 39 academy academy NOUN crl-16448 255 40 13 13 NUM crl-16448 255 41 , , PUNCT crl-16448 255 42 no no NOUN crl-16448 255 43 . . NOUN crl-16448 255 44 2 2 NUM crl-16448 255 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 255 46 2013 2013 NUM crl-16448 255 47 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 255 48 147 147 NUM crl-16448 255 49 . . PUNCT crl-16448 255 50 2 2 X crl-16448 255 51 . . X crl-16448 255 52 association association PROPN crl-16448 255 53 of of ADP crl-16448 255 54 college college NOUN crl-16448 255 55 and and CCONJ crl-16448 255 56 research research NOUN crl-16448 255 57 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 255 58 , , PUNCT crl-16448 255 59 the the DET crl-16448 255 60 value value NOUN crl-16448 255 61 of of ADP crl-16448 255 62 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 255 63 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 255 64 : : PUNCT crl-16448 255 65 a a DET crl-16448 255 66 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16448 255 67 research research NOUN crl-16448 255 68 review review NOUN crl-16448 255 69 and and CCONJ crl-16448 255 70 report report NOUN crl-16448 255 71 , , PUNCT crl-16448 255 72 res res NOUN crl-16448 255 73 . . PUNCT crl-16448 256 1 megan megan PROPN crl-16448 256 2 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16448 256 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 256 4 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16448 256 5 : : PUNCT crl-16448 256 6 association association PROPN crl-16448 256 7 of of ADP crl-16448 256 8 college college NOUN crl-16448 256 9 and and CCONJ crl-16448 256 10 research research NOUN crl-16448 256 11 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 256 12 , , PUNCT crl-16448 256 13 2010 2010 NUM crl-16448 256 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 256 15 , , PUNCT crl-16448 256 16 5 5 NUM crl-16448 256 17 , , PUNCT crl-16448 256 18 available available ADJ crl-16448 256 19 online online ADV crl-16448 256 20 at at ADP crl-16448 256 21 www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/ www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/ ADP crl-16448 256 22 issues issue NOUN crl-16448 256 23 / / SYM crl-16448 256 24 value value NOUN crl-16448 256 25 / / SYM crl-16448 256 26 val_report.pdf val_report.pdf NOUN crl-16448 256 27 [ [ X crl-16448 256 28 accessed access VERB crl-16448 256 29 7 7 NUM crl-16448 256 30 november november NOUN crl-16448 256 31 2013 2013 NUM crl-16448 256 32 ] ] PUNCT crl-16448 256 33 . . PUNCT crl-16448 257 1 3 3 X crl-16448 257 2 . . PROPN crl-16448 257 3 brian brian PROPN crl-16448 257 4 l. l. PROPN crl-16448 257 5 cox cox PROPN crl-16448 257 6 and and CCONJ crl-16448 257 7 margie margie PROPN crl-16448 257 8 jantti jantti PROPN crl-16448 257 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 257 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 257 11 capturing capture VERB crl-16448 257 12 business business NOUN crl-16448 257 13 intelligence intelligence NOUN crl-16448 257 14 required require VERB crl-16448 257 15 for for ADP crl-16448 257 16 targeted target VERB crl-16448 257 17 marketing marketing NOUN crl-16448 257 18 , , PUNCT crl-16448 257 19 demonstrating demonstrating NOUN crl-16448 257 20 value value NOUN crl-16448 257 21 , , PUNCT crl-16448 257 22 and and CCONJ crl-16448 257 23 driving drive VERB crl-16448 257 24 process process NOUN crl-16448 257 25 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16448 257 26 , , PUNCT crl-16448 257 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 257 28 library library PROPN crl-16448 257 29 & & CCONJ crl-16448 257 30 information information PROPN crl-16448 257 31 science science PROPN crl-16448 257 32 research research NOUN crl-16448 257 33 34 34 NUM crl-16448 257 34 , , PUNCT crl-16448 257 35 no no NOUN crl-16448 257 36 . . NOUN crl-16448 257 37 4 4 NUM crl-16448 257 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 257 39 2012 2012 NUM crl-16448 257 40 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 257 41 308–16 308–16 NUM crl-16448 257 42 . . PROPN crl-16448 258 1 4 4 X crl-16448 258 2 . . X crl-16448 258 3 timothy timothy PROPN crl-16448 258 4 renick renick PROPN crl-16448 258 5 , , PUNCT crl-16448 258 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 258 7 education education NOUN crl-16448 258 8 advisory advisory NOUN crl-16448 258 9 board board NOUN crl-16448 258 10 / / SYM crl-16448 258 11 complete complete PROPN crl-16448 258 12 college college NOUN crl-16448 258 13 georgia georgia PROPN crl-16448 258 14 update update NOUN crl-16448 258 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 258 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 258 17 presentation presentation NOUN crl-16448 258 18 , , PUNCT crl-16448 258 19 georgia georgia PROPN crl-16448 258 20 state state PROPN crl-16448 258 21 university university PROPN crl-16448 258 22 library library PROPN crl-16448 258 23 , , PUNCT crl-16448 258 24 atlanta atlanta PROPN crl-16448 258 25 , , PUNCT crl-16448 258 26 ga ga PROPN crl-16448 258 27 . . PROPN crl-16448 258 28 , , PUNCT crl-16448 258 29 september september PROPN crl-16448 258 30 27 27 NUM crl-16448 258 31 , , PUNCT crl-16448 258 32 2012 2012 NUM crl-16448 258 33 . . PUNCT crl-16448 258 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 259 1 5 5 X crl-16448 259 2 . . NUM crl-16448 259 3 ernest ernest PROPN crl-16448 259 4 t. t. PROPN crl-16448 259 5 pascarella pascarella PROPN crl-16448 259 6 and and CCONJ crl-16448 259 7 patrick patrick ADJ crl-16448 259 8 t. t. PROPN crl-16448 259 9 terenzini terenzini PROPN crl-16448 259 10 , , PUNCT crl-16448 259 11 how how SCONJ crl-16448 259 12 college college NOUN crl-16448 259 13 affects affect VERB crl-16448 259 14 students student NOUN crl-16448 259 15 : : PUNCT crl-16448 259 16 a a DET crl-16448 259 17 third third ADJ crl-16448 259 18 decade decade NOUN crl-16448 259 19 of of ADP crl-16448 259 20 research research NOUN crl-16448 259 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 259 22 san san PROPN crl-16448 259 23 francisco francisco PROPN crl-16448 259 24 : : PUNCT crl-16448 259 25 jossey jossey PROPN crl-16448 259 26 - - PUNCT crl-16448 259 27 bass bass PROPN crl-16448 259 28 , , PUNCT crl-16448 259 29 2005 2005 NUM crl-16448 259 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 259 31 , , PUNCT crl-16448 259 32 396 396 NUM crl-16448 259 33 . . NUM crl-16448 259 34 6 6 NUM crl-16448 259 35 . . X crl-16448 259 36 shun shun PROPN crl-16448 259 37 han han PROPN crl-16448 259 38 rebekah rebekah PROPN crl-16448 259 39 wong wong PROPN crl-16448 259 40 and and CCONJ crl-16448 259 41 t.d t.d PROPN crl-16448 259 42 . . PROPN crl-16448 259 43 webb webb PROPN crl-16448 259 44 , , PUNCT crl-16448 259 45 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 259 46 uncovering uncover VERB crl-16448 259 47 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-16448 259 48 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16448 259 49 between between ADP crl-16448 259 50 student student NOUN crl-16448 259 51 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 259 52 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 259 53 and and CCONJ crl-16448 259 54 library library NOUN crl-16448 259 55 material material NOUN crl-16448 259 56 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 259 57 , , PUNCT crl-16448 259 58 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 259 59 college college PROPN crl-16448 259 60 & & CCONJ crl-16448 259 61 research research PROPN crl-16448 259 62 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 259 63 72 72 NUM crl-16448 259 64 , , PUNCT crl-16448 259 65 no no NOUN crl-16448 259 66 . . NOUN crl-16448 259 67 4 4 NUM crl-16448 259 68 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 259 69 2011 2011 NUM crl-16448 259 70 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 259 71 362 362 NUM crl-16448 259 72 . . NUM crl-16448 259 73 7 7 NUM crl-16448 259 74 . . PROPN crl-16448 259 75 association association PROPN crl-16448 259 76 of of ADP crl-16448 259 77 college college NOUN crl-16448 259 78 and and CCONJ crl-16448 259 79 research research NOUN crl-16448 259 80 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 259 81 , , PUNCT crl-16448 259 82 the the DET crl-16448 259 83 value value NOUN crl-16448 259 84 of of ADP crl-16448 259 85 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 259 86 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 259 87 , , PUNCT crl-16448 259 88 1–182 1–182 NUM crl-16448 259 89 . . PUNCT crl-16448 260 1 8 8 X crl-16448 260 2 . . X crl-16448 260 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16448 260 4 . . PUNCT crl-16448 260 5 , , PUNCT crl-16448 260 6 14 14 NUM crl-16448 260 7 , , PUNCT crl-16448 260 8 178 178 NUM crl-16448 260 9 . . NUM crl-16448 261 1 9 9 X crl-16448 261 2 . . X crl-16448 261 3 wong wong PROPN crl-16448 261 4 and and CCONJ crl-16448 261 5 webb webb PROPN crl-16448 261 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 261 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 261 8 uncovering uncover VERB crl-16448 261 9 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-16448 261 10 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16448 261 11 between between ADP crl-16448 261 12 student student NOUN crl-16448 261 13 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 261 14 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 261 15 and and CCONJ crl-16448 261 16 library library NOUN crl-16448 261 17 material material NOUN crl-16448 261 18 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 261 19 , , PUNCT crl-16448 261 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 261 21 361–70 361–70 NUM crl-16448 261 22 . . PUNCT crl-16448 262 1 10 10 NUM crl-16448 262 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 263 1 shun shun PROPN crl-16448 263 2 han han PROPN crl-16448 263 3 rebekah rebekah PROPN crl-16448 263 4 wong wong PROPN crl-16448 263 5 and and CCONJ crl-16448 263 6 dianne dianne PROPN crl-16448 263 7 cmor cmor NOUN crl-16448 263 8 , , PUNCT crl-16448 263 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 263 10 measuring measure VERB crl-16448 263 11 association association NOUN crl-16448 263 12 between between ADP crl-16448 263 13 library library NOUN crl-16448 263 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16448 263 15 and and CCONJ crl-16448 263 16 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16448 263 17 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16448 263 18 , , PUNCT crl-16448 263 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 263 20 college college PROPN crl-16448 263 21 & & CCONJ crl-16448 263 22 research research PROPN crl-16448 263 23 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 263 24 72 72 NUM crl-16448 263 25 , , PUNCT crl-16448 263 26 no no NOUN crl-16448 263 27 . . NOUN crl-16448 263 28 5 5 NUM crl-16448 263 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 263 30 2011 2011 NUM crl-16448 263 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 263 32 464–73 464–73 PROPN crl-16448 263 33 . . PUNCT crl-16448 264 1 11 11 NUM crl-16448 264 2 . . X crl-16448 264 3 cox cox PROPN crl-16448 264 4 and and CCONJ crl-16448 264 5 jantti jantti PROPN crl-16448 264 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 264 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 264 8 capturing capture VERB crl-16448 264 9 business business NOUN crl-16448 264 10 intelligence intelligence NOUN crl-16448 264 11 , , PUNCT crl-16448 264 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 264 13 1 1 NUM crl-16448 264 14 . . PROPN crl-16448 264 15 12 12 NUM crl-16448 264 16 . . PUNCT crl-16448 265 1 cox cox PROPN crl-16448 265 2 and and CCONJ crl-16448 265 3 jantti jantti PROPN crl-16448 265 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 265 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 265 6 capturing capture VERB crl-16448 265 7 business business NOUN crl-16448 265 8 intelligence intelligence NOUN crl-16448 265 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 265 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 265 11 308–16 308–16 NUM crl-16448 265 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 265 13 brian brian PROPN crl-16448 265 14 l. l. PROPN crl-16448 265 15 cox cox PROPN crl-16448 265 16 and and CCONJ crl-16448 265 17 margie margie PROPN crl-16448 265 18 jantti jantti PROPN crl-16448 265 19 , , PUNCT crl-16448 265 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 265 21 discovering discover VERB crl-16448 265 22 the the DET crl-16448 265 23 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 265 24 of of ADP crl-16448 265 25 library library NOUN crl-16448 265 26 use use NOUN crl-16448 265 27 and and CCONJ crl-16448 265 28 student student NOUN crl-16448 265 29 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 265 30 , , PUNCT crl-16448 265 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 265 32 educause educause NOUN crl-16448 265 33 review review NOUN crl-16448 265 34 online online ADV crl-16448 265 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 265 36 2012 2012 NUM crl-16448 265 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 265 38 , , PUNCT crl-16448 265 39 available available ADJ crl-16448 265 40 online online ADV crl-16448 265 41 at at ADP crl-16448 265 42 www.educause.edu/ero/article/discovering-impact-library-use-andstudent-performance www.educause.edu/ero/article/discovering-impact-library-use-andstudent-performance NOUN crl-16448 265 43 [ [ PUNCT crl-16448 265 44 accessed access VERB crl-16448 265 45 11 11 NUM crl-16448 265 46 november november PROPN crl-16448 265 47 2013 2013 NUM crl-16448 265 48 ] ] PUNCT crl-16448 265 49 . . PUNCT crl-16448 266 1 13 13 NUM crl-16448 266 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 266 3 cox cox PROPN crl-16448 266 4 and and CCONJ crl-16448 266 5 jantti jantti PROPN crl-16448 266 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 266 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 266 8 capturing capture VERB crl-16448 266 9 business business NOUN crl-16448 266 10 intelligence intelligence NOUN crl-16448 266 11 , , PUNCT crl-16448 266 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 266 13 311 311 NUM crl-16448 266 14 . . PUNCT crl-16448 267 1 14 14 NUM crl-16448 267 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 268 1 deborah deborah PROPN crl-16448 268 2 goodall goodall PROPN crl-16448 268 3 and and CCONJ crl-16448 268 4 david david PROPN crl-16448 268 5 pattern pattern PROPN crl-16448 268 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 268 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 268 8 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 268 9 library library NOUN crl-16448 268 10 non non ADJ crl-16448 268 11 / / ADJ crl-16448 268 12 low low ADJ crl-16448 268 13 use use NOUN crl-16448 268 14 and and CCONJ crl-16448 268 15 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16448 268 16 student student NOUN crl-16448 268 17 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16448 268 18 , , PUNCT crl-16448 268 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 268 20 library library NOUN crl-16448 268 21 management management NOUN crl-16448 268 22 32 32 NUM crl-16448 268 23 , , PUNCT crl-16448 268 24 no no NOUN crl-16448 268 25 . . NOUN crl-16448 268 26 3 3 NUM crl-16448 268 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 268 28 2011 2011 NUM crl-16448 268 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 268 30 159–70 159–70 NUM crl-16448 268 31 . . PUNCT crl-16448 269 1 15 15 NUM crl-16448 269 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 270 1 graham graham PROPN crl-16448 270 2 stone stone PROPN crl-16448 270 3 and and CCONJ crl-16448 270 4 byrony byrony NOUN crl-16448 270 5 ramsden ramsden VERB crl-16448 270 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 270 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 270 8 library library NOUN crl-16448 270 9 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 270 10 data datum NOUN crl-16448 270 11 project project NOUN crl-16448 270 12 : : PUNCT crl-16448 270 13 looking look VERB crl-16448 270 14 for for ADP crl-16448 270 15 the the DET crl-16448 270 16 link link NOUN crl-16448 270 17 between between ADP crl-16448 270 18 library library NOUN crl-16448 270 19 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 270 20 and and CCONJ crl-16448 270 21 student student NOUN crl-16448 270 22 attainment attainment NOUN crl-16448 270 23 , , PUNCT crl-16448 270 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 270 25 college college PROPN crl-16448 270 26 & & CCONJ crl-16448 270 27 research research PROPN crl-16448 270 28 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 270 29 74 74 NUM crl-16448 270 30 , , PUNCT crl-16448 270 31 no no NOUN crl-16448 270 32 . . NOUN crl-16448 270 33 6 6 NUM crl-16448 270 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 270 35 2013 2013 NUM crl-16448 270 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 270 37 546–59 546–59 PROPN crl-16448 270 38 . . PUNCT crl-16448 271 1 16 16 X crl-16448 271 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 272 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16448 272 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 272 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 272 4 554 554 NUM crl-16448 272 5 . . PUNCT crl-16448 273 1 17 17 NUM crl-16448 273 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 274 1 ed ed PROPN crl-16448 274 2 cherry cherry PROPN crl-16448 274 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 274 4 stephanie stephanie NOUN crl-16448 274 5 havron havron NOUN crl-16448 274 6 rollins rollin NOUN crl-16448 274 7 , , PUNCT crl-16448 274 8 and and CCONJ crl-16448 274 9 toner toner NOUN crl-16448 274 10 evans evan NOUN crl-16448 274 11 , , PUNCT crl-16448 274 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 274 13 proving prove VERB crl-16448 274 14 our our PRON crl-16448 274 15 worth worth NOUN crl-16448 274 16 : : PUNCT crl-16448 274 17 the the DET crl-16448 274 18 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 274 19 of of ADP crl-16448 274 20 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16448 274 21 resource resource NOUN crl-16448 274 22 usage usage NOUN crl-16448 274 23 on on ADP crl-16448 274 24 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 274 25 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16448 274 26 , , PUNCT crl-16448 274 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 274 28 college college NOUN crl-16448 274 29 & & CCONJ crl-16448 274 30 undergraduate undergraduate PROPN crl-16448 274 31 libraries librarie VERB crl-16448 274 32 20 20 NUM crl-16448 274 33 , , PUNCT crl-16448 274 34 no no NOUN crl-16448 274 35 . . NOUN crl-16448 274 36 3–4 3–4 NUM crl-16448 274 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 274 38 2013 2013 NUM crl-16448 274 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 274 40 386–98 386–98 NUM crl-16448 274 41 . . PROPN crl-16448 275 1 18 18 NUM crl-16448 275 2 . . X crl-16448 275 3 soria soria PROPN crl-16448 275 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 275 5 fransen fransen NOUN crl-16448 275 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 275 7 and and CCONJ crl-16448 275 8 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16448 275 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 275 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 275 11 library library NOUN crl-16448 275 12 use use NOUN crl-16448 275 13 and and CCONJ crl-16448 275 14 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16448 275 15 student student NOUN crl-16448 275 16 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16448 275 17 , , PUNCT crl-16448 275 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 275 19 151 151 NUM crl-16448 275 20 . . PUNCT crl-16448 276 1 19 19 NUM crl-16448 276 2 . . X crl-16448 276 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16448 276 4 . . PUNCT crl-16448 276 5 , , PUNCT crl-16448 276 6 154 154 NUM crl-16448 276 7 . . PUNCT crl-16448 276 8 586 586 NUM crl-16448 276 9 college college PROPN crl-16448 276 10 & & CCONJ crl-16448 276 11 research research PROPN crl-16448 276 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16448 276 13 july july PROPN crl-16448 276 14 2015 2015 NUM crl-16448 276 15 20 20 NUM crl-16448 276 16 . . NUM crl-16448 277 1 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16448 277 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 278 1 21 21 NUM crl-16448 278 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 279 1 alexander alexander PROPN crl-16448 279 2 w. w. PROPN crl-16448 279 3 astin astin PROPN crl-16448 279 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 279 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 279 6 the the DET crl-16448 279 7 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16448 279 8 of of ADP crl-16448 279 9 research research NOUN crl-16448 279 10 on on ADP crl-16448 279 11 college college NOUN crl-16448 279 12 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 279 13 , , PUNCT crl-16448 279 14 part part NOUN crl-16448 279 15 one one NUM crl-16448 279 16 , , PUNCT crl-16448 279 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 279 18 sociology sociology NOUN crl-16448 279 19 of of ADP crl-16448 279 20 education education NOUN crl-16448 279 21 43 43 NUM crl-16448 279 22 , , PUNCT crl-16448 279 23 no no NOUN crl-16448 279 24 . . NOUN crl-16448 279 25 3 3 NUM crl-16448 279 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 279 27 1970 1970 NUM crl-16448 279 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 279 29 223–54 223–54 NUM crl-16448 279 30 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 279 31 alexander alexander PROPN crl-16448 279 32 w. w. PROPN crl-16448 279 33 astin astin PROPN crl-16448 279 34 , , PUNCT crl-16448 279 35 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 279 36 the the DET crl-16448 279 37 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16448 279 38 of of ADP crl-16448 279 39 research research NOUN crl-16448 279 40 on on ADP crl-16448 279 41 college college NOUN crl-16448 279 42 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 279 43 , , PUNCT crl-16448 279 44 part part NOUN crl-16448 279 45 two two NUM crl-16448 279 46 , , PUNCT crl-16448 279 47 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 279 48 sociology sociology NOUN crl-16448 279 49 of of ADP crl-16448 279 50 education education NOUN crl-16448 279 51 43 43 NUM crl-16448 279 52 , , PUNCT crl-16448 279 53 no no NOUN crl-16448 279 54 . . NOUN crl-16448 279 55 4 4 NUM crl-16448 279 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 279 57 1970 1970 NUM crl-16448 279 58 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 279 59 437–50 437–50 NUM crl-16448 279 60 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 279 61 alexander alexander PROPN crl-16448 279 62 w. w. PROPN crl-16448 279 63 astin astin PROPN crl-16448 279 64 , , PUNCT crl-16448 279 65 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16448 279 66 for for ADP crl-16448 279 67 excellence excellence NOUN crl-16448 279 68 : : PUNCT crl-16448 279 69 the the DET crl-16448 279 70 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16448 279 71 and and CCONJ crl-16448 279 72 practice practice NOUN crl-16448 279 73 of of ADP crl-16448 279 74 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16448 279 75 and and CCONJ crl-16448 279 76 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16448 279 77 in in ADP crl-16448 279 78 higher high ADJ crl-16448 279 79 education education NOUN crl-16448 279 80 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 279 81 new new PROPN crl-16448 279 82 york york PROPN crl-16448 279 83 : : PUNCT crl-16448 279 84 macmillan macmillan PROPN crl-16448 279 85 , , PUNCT crl-16448 279 86 1991 1991 NUM crl-16448 279 87 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 279 88 . . PUNCT crl-16448 280 1 22 22 NUM crl-16448 280 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 281 1 astin astin ADV crl-16448 281 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 281 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 281 4 the the DET crl-16448 281 5 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16448 281 6 of of ADP crl-16448 281 7 research research NOUN crl-16448 281 8 , , PUNCT crl-16448 281 9 part part NOUN crl-16448 281 10 one one NUM crl-16448 281 11 , , PUNCT crl-16448 281 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 281 13 64 64 NUM crl-16448 281 14 . . PUNCT crl-16448 282 1 23 23 NUM crl-16448 282 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 283 1 astin astin ADV crl-16448 283 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 283 3 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16448 283 4 for for ADP crl-16448 283 5 excellence excellence NOUN crl-16448 283 6 . . PUNCT crl-16448 284 1 24 24 NUM crl-16448 284 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 284 3 paul paul PROPN crl-16448 284 4 r. r. PROPN crl-16448 284 5 rosenbaum rosenbaum PROPN crl-16448 284 6 and and CCONJ crl-16448 284 7 donald donald PROPN crl-16448 284 8 b. b. PROPN crl-16448 284 9 rubin rubin PROPN crl-16448 284 10 , , PUNCT crl-16448 284 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 284 12 the the DET crl-16448 284 13 central central ADJ crl-16448 284 14 role role NOUN crl-16448 284 15 of of ADP crl-16448 284 16 the the DET crl-16448 284 17 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 284 18 score score NOUN crl-16448 284 19 in in ADP crl-16448 284 20 observational observational ADJ crl-16448 284 21 studies study NOUN crl-16448 284 22 for for ADP crl-16448 284 23 causal causal ADJ crl-16448 284 24 effects effect NOUN crl-16448 284 25 , , PUNCT crl-16448 284 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 284 27 biometrika biometrika NOUN crl-16448 284 28 70 70 NUM crl-16448 284 29 , , PUNCT crl-16448 284 30 no no NOUN crl-16448 284 31 . . NOUN crl-16448 284 32 1 1 NUM crl-16448 284 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 284 34 1983 1983 NUM crl-16448 284 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 284 36 41–55 41–55 NUM crl-16448 284 37 . . PUNCT crl-16448 285 1 25 25 NUM crl-16448 285 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 286 1 paul paul PROPN crl-16448 286 2 r. r. PROPN crl-16448 286 3 rosenbaum rosenbaum PROPN crl-16448 286 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 286 5 design design NOUN crl-16448 286 6 of of ADP crl-16448 286 7 observational observational ADJ crl-16448 286 8 studies study NOUN crl-16448 286 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 286 10 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN crl-16448 286 11 : : PUNCT crl-16448 286 12 springer springer NOUN crl-16448 286 13 , , PUNCT crl-16448 286 14 2010 2010 NUM crl-16448 286 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 286 16 . . PUNCT crl-16448 287 1 26 26 NUM crl-16448 287 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 288 1 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16448 288 2 schneider schneider PROPN crl-16448 288 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 288 4 martin martin PROPN crl-16448 288 5 carnoy carnoy PROPN crl-16448 288 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 288 7 jeremy jeremy PROPN crl-16448 288 8 kilpatrick kilpatrick PROPN crl-16448 288 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 288 10 and and CCONJ crl-16448 288 11 richard richard PROPN crl-16448 288 12 j. j. PROPN crl-16448 288 13 shavelson shavelson PROPN crl-16448 288 14 , , PUNCT crl-16448 288 15 estimating estimate VERB crl-16448 288 16 causal causal NOUN crl-16448 288 17 effects effect NOUN crl-16448 288 18 using use VERB crl-16448 288 19 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16448 288 20 and and CCONJ crl-16448 288 21 observational observational ADJ crl-16448 288 22 designs design NOUN crl-16448 288 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 288 24 washington washington PROPN crl-16448 288 25 , , PUNCT crl-16448 288 26 d.c d.c PROPN crl-16448 288 27 . . PROPN crl-16448 288 28 : : PUNCT crl-16448 288 29 american american PROPN crl-16448 288 30 educational educational PROPN crl-16448 288 31 research research PROPN crl-16448 288 32 association association PROPN crl-16448 288 33 , , PUNCT crl-16448 288 34 2007 2007 NUM crl-16448 288 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 288 36 , , PUNCT crl-16448 288 37 50 50 NUM crl-16448 288 38 . . NUM crl-16448 289 1 27 27 NUM crl-16448 289 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 290 1 paul paul PROPN crl-16448 290 2 a. a. PROPN crl-16448 290 3 attewell attewell PROPN crl-16448 290 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 290 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 290 6 new new ADJ crl-16448 290 7 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16448 290 8 on on ADP crl-16448 290 9 college college NOUN crl-16448 290 10 remediation remediation NOUN crl-16448 290 11 , , PUNCT crl-16448 290 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 290 13 journal journal NOUN crl-16448 290 14 of of ADP crl-16448 290 15 higher high ADJ crl-16448 290 16 education education NOUN crl-16448 290 17 77 77 NUM crl-16448 290 18 , , PUNCT crl-16448 290 19 no no NOUN crl-16448 290 20 . . NOUN crl-16448 290 21 5 5 NUM crl-16448 290 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 290 23 2006 2006 NUM crl-16448 290 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 290 25 886–924 886–924 NUM crl-16448 290 26 . . PUNCT crl-16448 291 1 28 28 X crl-16448 291 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 291 3 lauren lauren PROPN crl-16448 291 4 t. t. PROPN crl-16448 291 5 schudde schudde PROPN crl-16448 291 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 291 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 291 8 the the DET crl-16448 291 9 causal causal ADJ crl-16448 291 10 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 291 11 of of ADP crl-16448 291 12 campus campus NOUN crl-16448 291 13 residency residency NOUN crl-16448 291 14 on on ADP crl-16448 291 15 college college NOUN crl-16448 291 16 student student NOUN crl-16448 291 17 retention retention NOUN crl-16448 291 18 , , PUNCT crl-16448 291 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 291 20 review review NOUN crl-16448 291 21 of of ADP crl-16448 291 22 higher high ADJ crl-16448 291 23 education education NOUN crl-16448 291 24 34 34 NUM crl-16448 291 25 , , PUNCT crl-16448 291 26 no no NOUN crl-16448 291 27 . . NOUN crl-16448 291 28 4 4 NUM crl-16448 291 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 291 30 2011 2011 NUM crl-16448 291 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 291 32 581–610 581–610 NUM crl-16448 291 33 . . NUM crl-16448 291 34 29 29 NUM crl-16448 291 35 . . PUNCT crl-16448 292 1 felly felly ADV crl-16448 292 2 chiteng chiteng PROPN crl-16448 292 3 kot kot PROPN crl-16448 292 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 292 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 292 6 the the DET crl-16448 292 7 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 292 8 of of ADP crl-16448 292 9 centralized centralized ADJ crl-16448 292 10 advising advising NOUN crl-16448 292 11 on on ADP crl-16448 292 12 first first ADJ crl-16448 292 13 - - PUNCT crl-16448 292 14 year year NOUN crl-16448 292 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16448 292 16 performance performance NOUN crl-16448 292 17 and and CCONJ crl-16448 292 18 second second ADJ crl-16448 292 19 - - PUNCT crl-16448 292 20 year year NOUN crl-16448 292 21 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16448 292 22 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16448 292 23 , , PUNCT crl-16448 292 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 292 25 research research NOUN crl-16448 292 26 in in ADP crl-16448 292 27 higher high ADJ crl-16448 292 28 education education NOUN crl-16448 292 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 292 30 2014 2014 NUM crl-16448 292 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 292 32 , , PUNCT crl-16448 292 33 doi doi PROPN crl-16448 292 34 : : PUNCT crl-16448 292 35 10.1007/ 10.1007/ NUM crl-16448 292 36 s11162 s11162 PROPN crl-16448 292 37 - - PUNCT crl-16448 292 38 013 013 NUM crl-16448 292 39 - - PUNCT crl-16448 292 40 9325 9325 NUM crl-16448 292 41 - - SYM crl-16448 292 42 4 4 NUM crl-16448 292 43 . . NUM crl-16448 292 44 30 30 NUM crl-16448 292 45 . . PUNCT crl-16448 293 1 daniel daniel PROPN crl-16448 293 2 ho ho PROPN crl-16448 293 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 293 4 kosuke kosuke PROPN crl-16448 293 5 imai imai PROPN crl-16448 293 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 293 7 gary gary ADJ crl-16448 293 8 king king NOUN crl-16448 293 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 293 10 and and CCONJ crl-16448 293 11 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16448 293 12 stuart stuart PROPN crl-16448 293 13 , , PUNCT crl-16448 293 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 293 15 matching match VERB crl-16448 293 16 as as ADP crl-16448 293 17 nonparametric nonparametric NOUN crl-16448 293 18 preprocessing preprocessing NOUN crl-16448 293 19 for for ADP crl-16448 293 20 reducing reduce VERB crl-16448 293 21 model model NOUN crl-16448 293 22 dependence dependence NOUN crl-16448 293 23 in in ADP crl-16448 293 24 parametric parametric ADJ crl-16448 293 25 causal causal NOUN crl-16448 293 26 inference inference NOUN crl-16448 293 27 , , PUNCT crl-16448 293 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 293 29 political political ADJ crl-16448 293 30 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16448 293 31 15 15 NUM crl-16448 293 32 , , PUNCT crl-16448 293 33 no no NOUN crl-16448 293 34 . . NOUN crl-16448 293 35 3 3 NUM crl-16448 293 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 293 37 2007 2007 NUM crl-16448 293 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 293 39 199–236 199–236 NUM crl-16448 293 40 . . PUNCT crl-16448 293 41 31 31 NUM crl-16448 293 42 . . PUNCT crl-16448 294 1 rosenbaum rosenbaum ADJ crl-16448 294 2 and and CCONJ crl-16448 294 3 rubin rubin NOUN crl-16448 294 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 294 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 294 6 the the DET crl-16448 294 7 central central ADJ crl-16448 294 8 role role NOUN crl-16448 294 9 of of ADP crl-16448 294 10 the the DET crl-16448 294 11 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 294 12 score score NOUN crl-16448 294 13 . . PUNCT crl-16448 294 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 295 1 32 32 NUM crl-16448 295 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 295 3 ibid ibid VERB crl-16448 295 4 . . PUNCT crl-16448 296 1 33 33 NUM crl-16448 296 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 296 3 donald donald PROPN crl-16448 296 4 b. b. PROPN crl-16448 296 5 rubin rubin PROPN crl-16448 296 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 296 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 296 8 matching match VERB crl-16448 296 9 to to PART crl-16448 296 10 remove remove VERB crl-16448 296 11 bias bias NOUN crl-16448 296 12 in in ADP crl-16448 296 13 observational observational ADJ crl-16448 296 14 studies study NOUN crl-16448 296 15 , , PUNCT crl-16448 296 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 296 17 biometrics biometric NOUN crl-16448 296 18 29 29 NUM crl-16448 296 19 , , PUNCT crl-16448 296 20 no no NOUN crl-16448 296 21 . . NOUN crl-16448 296 22 1 1 NUM crl-16448 296 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 296 24 1973 1973 NUM crl-16448 296 25 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 296 26 159–83 159–83 NUM crl-16448 296 27 . . PUNCT crl-16448 297 1 34 34 NUM crl-16448 297 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 297 3 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16448 297 4 a. a. PROPN crl-16448 297 5 stuart stuart PROPN crl-16448 297 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 297 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 297 8 matching match VERB crl-16448 297 9 methods method NOUN crl-16448 297 10 for for ADP crl-16448 297 11 causal causal ADJ crl-16448 297 12 inference inference NOUN crl-16448 297 13 : : PUNCT crl-16448 297 14 a a DET crl-16448 297 15 review review NOUN crl-16448 297 16 and and CCONJ crl-16448 297 17 a a DET crl-16448 297 18 look look NOUN crl-16448 297 19 forward forward ADV crl-16448 297 20 , , PUNCT crl-16448 297 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 297 22 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16448 297 23 science science NOUN crl-16448 297 24 25 25 NUM crl-16448 297 25 , , PUNCT crl-16448 297 26 no no INTJ crl-16448 297 27 . . NOUN crl-16448 297 28 1 1 NUM crl-16448 297 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 297 30 2010 2010 NUM crl-16448 297 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 297 32 1–21 1–21 PROPN crl-16448 297 33 . . PUNCT crl-16448 298 1 35 35 NUM crl-16448 298 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 298 3 stephen stephen PROPN crl-16448 298 4 l. l. PROPN crl-16448 298 5 morgan morgan PROPN crl-16448 298 6 and and CCONJ crl-16448 298 7 david david PROPN crl-16448 298 8 j. j. PROPN crl-16448 298 9 harding harding PROPN crl-16448 298 10 , , PUNCT crl-16448 298 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 298 12 matching match VERB crl-16448 298 13 estimators estimator NOUN crl-16448 298 14 of of ADP crl-16448 298 15 causal causal ADJ crl-16448 298 16 effects effect NOUN crl-16448 298 17 : : PUNCT crl-16448 298 18 prospects prospect NOUN crl-16448 298 19 and and CCONJ crl-16448 298 20 pitfalls pitfall NOUN crl-16448 298 21 in in ADP crl-16448 298 22 theory theory NOUN crl-16448 298 23 and and CCONJ crl-16448 298 24 practice practice NOUN crl-16448 298 25 , , PUNCT crl-16448 298 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 298 27 sociological sociological ADJ crl-16448 298 28 methods method NOUN crl-16448 298 29 & & CCONJ crl-16448 298 30 research research NOUN crl-16448 298 31 35 35 NUM crl-16448 298 32 , , PUNCT crl-16448 298 33 no no NOUN crl-16448 298 34 . . NOUN crl-16448 298 35 1 1 NUM crl-16448 298 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 298 37 2006 2006 NUM crl-16448 298 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 298 39 3–60 3–60 NUM crl-16448 298 40 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 298 41 ho ho PROPN crl-16448 298 42 , , PUNCT crl-16448 298 43 imai imai PROPN crl-16448 298 44 , , PUNCT crl-16448 298 45 king king NOUN crl-16448 298 46 , , PUNCT crl-16448 298 47 and and CCONJ crl-16448 298 48 stuart stuart PROPN crl-16448 298 49 , , PUNCT crl-16448 298 50 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 298 51 matching match VERB crl-16448 298 52 as as ADP crl-16448 298 53 nonparametric nonparametric NOUN crl-16448 298 54 preprocessing preprocessing NOUN crl-16448 298 55 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 298 56 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 298 57 daniel daniel PROPN crl-16448 298 58 ho ho PROPN crl-16448 298 59 , , PUNCT crl-16448 298 60 kosuke kosuke PROPN crl-16448 298 61 imai imai PROPN crl-16448 298 62 , , PUNCT crl-16448 298 63 gary gary ADJ crl-16448 298 64 king king NOUN crl-16448 298 65 , , PUNCT crl-16448 298 66 and and CCONJ crl-16448 298 67 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16448 298 68 stuart stuart PROPN crl-16448 298 69 , , PUNCT crl-16448 298 70 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 298 71 matchit matchit NOUN crl-16448 298 72 : : PUNCT crl-16448 298 73 nonparametric nonparametric NOUN crl-16448 298 74 preprocessing preprocesse VERB crl-16448 298 75 for for ADP crl-16448 298 76 parametric parametric ADJ crl-16448 298 77 causal causal NOUN crl-16448 298 78 inference inference NOUN crl-16448 298 79 , , PUNCT crl-16448 298 80 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 298 81 journal journal PROPN crl-16448 298 82 of of ADP crl-16448 298 83 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16448 298 84 software software NOUN crl-16448 298 85 42 42 NUM crl-16448 298 86 , , PUNCT crl-16448 298 87 no no INTJ crl-16448 298 88 . . NOUN crl-16448 298 89 8 8 NUM crl-16448 298 90 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 298 91 2011 2011 NUM crl-16448 298 92 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 298 93 1–28 1–28 NUM crl-16448 298 94 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 298 95 marco marco ADJ crl-16448 298 96 caliendo caliendo NOUN crl-16448 298 97 and and CCONJ crl-16448 298 98 sabine sabine VERB crl-16448 298 99 kopeinig kopeinig NOUN crl-16448 298 100 , , PUNCT crl-16448 298 101 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 298 102 some some DET crl-16448 298 103 practical practical ADJ crl-16448 298 104 guidance guidance NOUN crl-16448 298 105 for for ADP crl-16448 298 106 the the DET crl-16448 298 107 implementation implementation NOUN crl-16448 298 108 of of ADP crl-16448 298 109 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 298 110 score score NOUN crl-16448 298 111 matching matching NOUN crl-16448 298 112 , , PUNCT crl-16448 298 113 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 298 114 institute institute PROPN crl-16448 298 115 for for ADP crl-16448 298 116 the the DET crl-16448 298 117 study study NOUN crl-16448 298 118 of of ADP crl-16448 298 119 labor labor NOUN crl-16448 298 120 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16448 298 121 paper paper PROPN crl-16448 298 122 no no NOUN crl-16448 298 123 . . PROPN crl-16448 298 124 1588 1588 NUM crl-16448 298 125 , , PUNCT crl-16448 298 126 2005 2005 NUM crl-16448 298 127 , , PUNCT crl-16448 298 128 available available ADJ crl-16448 298 129 online online ADV crl-16448 298 130 at at ADP crl-16448 298 131 http://ftp.iza.org/ http://ftp.iza.org/ PRON crl-16448 299 1 dp1588.pdf dp1588.pdf PROPN crl-16448 299 2 [ [ PUNCT crl-16448 299 3 accessed access VERB crl-16448 299 4 24 24 NUM crl-16448 299 5 october october PROPN crl-16448 299 6 2013 2013 NUM crl-16448 299 7 ] ] PUNCT crl-16448 299 8 . . PUNCT crl-16448 300 1 36 36 NUM crl-16448 300 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 300 3 paul paul PROPN crl-16448 300 4 r. r. PROPN crl-16448 300 5 rosenbaum rosenbaum PROPN crl-16448 300 6 and and CCONJ crl-16448 300 7 donald donald PROPN crl-16448 300 8 b. b. PROPN crl-16448 300 9 rubin rubin PROPN crl-16448 300 10 , , PUNCT crl-16448 300 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 300 12 constructing construct VERB crl-16448 300 13 a a DET crl-16448 300 14 control control NOUN crl-16448 300 15 group group NOUN crl-16448 300 16 using use VERB crl-16448 300 17 multivariate multivariate NOUN crl-16448 300 18 matched match VERB crl-16448 300 19 sampling sampling NOUN crl-16448 300 20 methods method NOUN crl-16448 300 21 that that PRON crl-16448 300 22 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-16448 300 23 the the DET crl-16448 300 24 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 300 25 score score NOUN crl-16448 300 26 , , PUNCT crl-16448 300 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 300 28 american american PROPN crl-16448 300 29 statistician statistician PROPN crl-16448 300 30 39 39 NUM crl-16448 300 31 , , PUNCT crl-16448 300 32 no no INTJ crl-16448 300 33 . . NOUN crl-16448 300 34 1 1 NUM crl-16448 300 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 300 36 1985 1985 NUM crl-16448 300 37 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 300 38 34 34 NUM crl-16448 300 39 . . NUM crl-16448 301 1 37 37 NUM crl-16448 301 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 301 3 lockwood lockwood PROPN crl-16448 301 4 reynolds reynold NOUN crl-16448 301 5 and and CCONJ crl-16448 301 6 stephen stephen PROPN crl-16448 301 7 l. l. PROPN crl-16448 301 8 desjardins desjardins PROPN crl-16448 301 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 301 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 301 11 the the DET crl-16448 301 12 use use NOUN crl-16448 301 13 of of ADP crl-16448 301 14 matching match VERB crl-16448 301 15 methods method NOUN crl-16448 301 16 in in ADP crl-16448 301 17 higher high ADJ crl-16448 301 18 education education NOUN crl-16448 301 19 research research NOUN crl-16448 301 20 : : PUNCT crl-16448 301 21 answering answer VERB crl-16448 301 22 whether whether SCONJ crl-16448 301 23 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16448 301 24 at at ADP crl-16448 301 25 a a DET crl-16448 301 26 2 2 NUM crl-16448 301 27 - - PUNCT crl-16448 301 28 year year NOUN crl-16448 301 29 institution institution NOUN crl-16448 301 30 results result NOUN crl-16448 301 31 in in ADP crl-16448 301 32 differences difference NOUN crl-16448 301 33 in in ADP crl-16448 301 34 education education NOUN crl-16448 301 35 attainment attainment NOUN crl-16448 301 36 , , PUNCT crl-16448 301 37 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 301 38 in in ADP crl-16448 301 39 higher high ADJ crl-16448 301 40 education education NOUN crl-16448 301 41 : : PUNCT crl-16448 301 42 handbook handbook NOUN crl-16448 301 43 of of ADP crl-16448 301 44 theory theory NOUN crl-16448 301 45 and and CCONJ crl-16448 301 46 research research NOUN crl-16448 301 47 2009 2009 NUM crl-16448 301 48 , , PUNCT crl-16448 301 49 ed ed PROPN crl-16448 301 50 . . PROPN crl-16448 302 1 john john PROPN crl-16448 302 2 c. c. PROPN crl-16448 302 3 smart smart PROPN crl-16448 302 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 302 5 dordrecht dordrecht NOUN crl-16448 302 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 302 7 the the DET crl-16448 302 8 netherlands netherlands PROPN crl-16448 302 9 : : PUNCT crl-16448 302 10 springer springer NOUN crl-16448 302 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 302 12 , , PUNCT crl-16448 302 13 47–104 47–104 PROPN crl-16448 302 14 . . PROPN crl-16448 302 15 38 38 NUM crl-16448 302 16 . . PUNCT crl-16448 302 17 ibid ibid VERB crl-16448 302 18 . . PUNCT crl-16448 303 1 39 39 NUM crl-16448 303 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 304 1 ho ho PROPN crl-16448 304 2 , , PUNCT crl-16448 304 3 imai imai PROPN crl-16448 304 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 304 5 king king NOUN crl-16448 304 6 , , PUNCT crl-16448 304 7 and and CCONJ crl-16448 304 8 stuart stuart PROPN crl-16448 304 9 , , PUNCT crl-16448 304 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 304 11 matching match VERB crl-16448 304 12 as as ADP crl-16448 304 13 nonparametric nonparametric NOUN crl-16448 304 14 preprocessing preprocessing NOUN crl-16448 304 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 304 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 304 17 kosuke kosuke PROPN crl-16448 304 18 imai imai PROPN crl-16448 304 19 , , PUNCT crl-16448 304 20 gary gary ADJ crl-16448 304 21 king king NOUN crl-16448 304 22 , , PUNCT crl-16448 304 23 and and CCONJ crl-16448 304 24 olivia olivia ADJ crl-16448 304 25 lau lau NOUN crl-16448 304 26 , , PUNCT crl-16448 304 27 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 304 28 toward toward ADP crl-16448 304 29 a a DET crl-16448 304 30 common common ADJ crl-16448 304 31 framework framework NOUN crl-16448 304 32 for for ADP crl-16448 304 33 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16448 304 34 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16448 304 35 and and CCONJ crl-16448 304 36 development development NOUN crl-16448 304 37 , , PUNCT crl-16448 304 38 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 304 39 journal journal PROPN crl-16448 304 40 of of ADP crl-16448 304 41 computational computational ADJ crl-16448 304 42 and and CCONJ crl-16448 304 43 graphical graphical ADJ crl-16448 304 44 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16448 304 45 17 17 NUM crl-16448 304 46 , , PUNCT crl-16448 304 47 no no NOUN crl-16448 304 48 . . NOUN crl-16448 304 49 4 4 NUM crl-16448 304 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 304 51 2008 2008 NUM crl-16448 304 52 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 304 53 892–913 892–913 NUM crl-16448 304 54 ; ; PUNCT crl-16448 304 55 guido guido PROPN crl-16448 304 56 w. w. PROPN crl-16448 304 57 imbens imben NOUN crl-16448 304 58 , , PUNCT crl-16448 304 59 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 304 60 nonparametric nonparametric NOUN crl-16448 304 61 estimation estimation NOUN crl-16448 304 62 of of ADP crl-16448 304 63 average average ADJ crl-16448 304 64 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16448 304 65 effects effect NOUN crl-16448 304 66 under under ADP crl-16448 304 67 exogeneity exogeneity NOUN crl-16448 304 68 : : PUNCT crl-16448 304 69 a a DET crl-16448 304 70 review review NOUN crl-16448 304 71 , , PUNCT crl-16448 304 72 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 304 73 review review NOUN crl-16448 304 74 of of ADP crl-16448 304 75 economics economic NOUN crl-16448 304 76 and and CCONJ crl-16448 304 77 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16448 304 78 86 86 NUM crl-16448 304 79 , , PUNCT crl-16448 304 80 no no NOUN crl-16448 304 81 . . NOUN crl-16448 304 82 1 1 NUM crl-16448 304 83 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 304 84 2004 2004 NUM crl-16448 304 85 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 304 86 4–29 4–29 PROPN crl-16448 304 87 . . PUNCT crl-16448 304 88 40 40 NUM crl-16448 304 89 . . PUNCT crl-16448 305 1 robert robert PROPN crl-16448 305 2 coe coe PROPN crl-16448 305 3 , , PUNCT crl-16448 305 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 305 5 it it PRON crl-16448 305 6 ’s ’ VERB crl-16448 305 7 the the DET crl-16448 305 8 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 305 9 size size NOUN crl-16448 305 10 , , PUNCT crl-16448 305 11 stupid stupid ADJ crl-16448 305 12 : : PUNCT crl-16448 305 13 what what DET crl-16448 305 14 effect effect NOUN crl-16448 305 15 size size NOUN crl-16448 305 16 is be AUX crl-16448 305 17 and and CCONJ crl-16448 305 18 why why SCONJ crl-16448 305 19 it it PRON crl-16448 305 20 is be AUX crl-16448 305 21 important important ADJ crl-16448 305 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 305 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 305 24 presentation presentation NOUN crl-16448 305 25 at at ADP crl-16448 305 26 the the DET crl-16448 305 27 annual annual ADJ crl-16448 305 28 conference conference NOUN crl-16448 305 29 of of ADP crl-16448 305 30 the the DET crl-16448 305 31 british british ADJ crl-16448 305 32 educational educational PROPN crl-16448 305 33 research research PROPN crl-16448 305 34 association association PROPN crl-16448 305 35 , , PUNCT crl-16448 305 36 university university NOUN crl-16448 305 37 of of ADP crl-16448 305 38 exeter exeter PROPN crl-16448 305 39 , , PUNCT crl-16448 305 40 england england PROPN crl-16448 305 41 , , PUNCT crl-16448 305 42 sept sept PROPN crl-16448 305 43 . . PROPN crl-16448 305 44 12–14 12–14 NUM crl-16448 305 45 , , PUNCT crl-16448 305 46 2002 2002 NUM crl-16448 305 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 305 48 , , PUNCT crl-16448 305 49 available available ADJ crl-16448 305 50 online online ADV crl-16448 305 51 at at ADP crl-16448 305 52 www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/00002182.htm www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/00002182.htm PROPN crl-16448 306 1 [ [ X crl-16448 306 2 accessed access VERB crl-16448 306 3 15 15 NUM crl-16448 306 4 october october PROPN crl-16448 306 5 2013 2013 NUM crl-16448 306 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16448 306 7 . . PUNCT crl-16448 307 1 41 41 NUM crl-16448 307 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 308 1 cox cox PROPN crl-16448 308 2 and and CCONJ crl-16448 308 3 jantti jantti PROPN crl-16448 308 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 308 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 308 6 discovering discover VERB crl-16448 308 7 the the DET crl-16448 308 8 impact impact NOUN crl-16448 308 9 . . PUNCT crl-16448 308 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 309 1 42 42 NUM crl-16448 309 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 310 1 donald donald PROPN crl-16448 310 2 b. b. PROPN crl-16448 310 3 rubin rubin PROPN crl-16448 310 4 , , PUNCT crl-16448 310 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 310 6 using use VERB crl-16448 310 7 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16448 310 8 scores score NOUN crl-16448 310 9 to to PART crl-16448 310 10 help help VERB crl-16448 310 11 design design VERB crl-16448 310 12 observational observational ADJ crl-16448 310 13 studies study NOUN crl-16448 310 14 : : PUNCT crl-16448 310 15 application application NOUN crl-16448 310 16 to to ADP crl-16448 310 17 the the DET crl-16448 310 18 tobacco tobacco NOUN crl-16448 310 19 litigation litigation NOUN crl-16448 310 20 , , PUNCT crl-16448 310 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 310 22 health health NOUN crl-16448 310 23 services service NOUN crl-16448 310 24 & & CCONJ crl-16448 310 25 outcomes outcomes PROPN crl-16448 310 26 research research PROPN crl-16448 310 27 methodology methodology PROPN crl-16448 310 28 2 2 NUM crl-16448 310 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 310 30 2002 2002 NUM crl-16448 310 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-16448 310 32 169–88 169–88 NUM crl-16448 310 33 . . PUNCT crl-16448 311 1 43 43 NUM crl-16448 311 2 . . PUNCT crl-16448 312 1 thomas thomas PROPN crl-16448 312 2 a. a. PROPN crl-16448 312 3 diprete diprete PROPN crl-16448 312 4 and and CCONJ crl-16448 312 5 henriette henriette NOUN crl-16448 312 6 engelhardt engelhardt NOUN crl-16448 312 7 , , PUNCT crl-16448 312 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16448 312 9 estimating estimate VERB crl-16448 312 10 causal causal ADJ crl-16448 312 11 effects effect NOUN crl-16448 312 12 with with ADP crl-16448 312 13 matching matching NOUN crl-16448 312 14 methods method NOUN crl-16448 312 15 in in ADP crl-16448 312 16 the the DET crl-16448 312 17 presence presence NOUN crl-16448 312 18 and and CCONJ crl-16448 312 19 absence absence NOUN crl-16448 312 20 of of ADP crl-16448 312 21 bias bias NOUN crl-16448 312 22 cancellation cancellation NOUN crl-16448 312 23 , , PUNCT crl-16448 312 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16448 312 25 max max PROPN crl-16448 312 26 planck planck PROPN crl-16448 312 27 institute institute PROPN crl-16448 312 28 for for ADP crl-16448 312 29 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16448 312 30 research research NOUN crl-16448 312 31 working work VERB crl-16448 312 32 paper paper NOUN crl-16448 312 33 2000–013 2000–013 NUM crl-16448 312 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16448 312 35 2000 2000 NUM crl-16448 312 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16448 312 37 , , PUNCT crl-16448 312 38 available available ADJ crl-16448 312 39 online online ADV crl-16448 312 40 at at ADP crl-16448 312 41 www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/working/wp-2000-013.pdf www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/working/wp-2000-013.pdf NOUN crl-16448 312 42 [ [ PUNCT crl-16448 312 43 accessed access VERB crl-16448 312 44 11 11 NUM crl-16448 312 45 november november PROPN crl-16448 312 46 2013 2013 NUM crl-16448 312 47 ] ] PUNCT crl-16448 312 48 . . PUNCT