id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16541 1 1 the the DET crl-16541 1 2 value value NOUN crl-16541 1 3 of of ADP crl-16541 1 4 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 1 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 1 6 : : PUNCT crl-16541 1 7 library library NOUN crl-16541 1 8 services service NOUN crl-16541 1 9 as as ADP crl-16541 1 10 a a DET crl-16541 1 11 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16541 1 12 of of ADP crl-16541 1 13 student student NOUN crl-16541 1 14 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 1 15 631 631 NUM crl-16541 1 16 the the DET crl-16541 1 17 value value NOUN crl-16541 1 18 of of ADP crl-16541 1 19 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 1 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 1 21 : : PUNCT crl-16541 1 22 library library NOUN crl-16541 1 23 services service NOUN crl-16541 1 24 as as ADP crl-16541 1 25 a a DET crl-16541 1 26 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16541 1 27 of of ADP crl-16541 1 28 student student NOUN crl-16541 1 29 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 1 30 adam adam PROPN crl-16541 1 31 murray murray PROPN crl-16541 1 32 , , PUNCT crl-16541 1 33 ashley ashley PROPN crl-16541 1 34 ireland ireland PROPN crl-16541 1 35 , , PUNCT crl-16541 1 36 and and CCONJ crl-16541 1 37 jana jana PROPN crl-16541 1 38 hackathorn hackathorn PROPN crl-16541 1 39 adam adam PROPN crl-16541 1 40 murray murray PROPN crl-16541 1 41 is be AUX crl-16541 1 42 dean dean NOUN crl-16541 1 43 of of ADP crl-16541 1 44 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 1 45 & & CCONJ crl-16541 1 46 educational educational ADJ crl-16541 1 47 technologies technology NOUN crl-16541 1 48 at at ADP crl-16541 1 49 james james PROPN crl-16541 1 50 madison madison PROPN crl-16541 1 51 university university PROPN crl-16541 1 52 ; ; PUNCT crl-16541 1 53 e e X crl-16541 1 54 - - NOUN crl-16541 1 55 mail mail NOUN crl-16541 1 56 : : PUNCT crl-16541 1 57 murrayal@jmu.edu murrayal@jmu.edu PROPN crl-16541 1 58 . . PUNCT crl-16541 2 1 ashley ashley PROPN crl-16541 2 2 ireland ireland PROPN crl-16541 2 3 is be AUX crl-16541 2 4 dean dean NOUN crl-16541 2 5 of of ADP crl-16541 2 6 university university NOUN crl-16541 2 7 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 2 8 and and CCONJ crl-16541 2 9 jana jana PROPN crl-16541 2 10 hackathorn hackathorn PROPN crl-16541 2 11 is be AUX crl-16541 2 12 associate associate ADJ crl-16541 2 13 professor professor NOUN crl-16541 2 14 of of ADP crl-16541 2 15 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16541 2 16 , , PUNCT crl-16541 2 17 both both CCONJ crl-16541 2 18 at at ADP crl-16541 2 19 murray murray PROPN crl-16541 2 20 state state PROPN crl-16541 2 21 university university PROPN crl-16541 2 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-16541 2 23 e e X crl-16541 2 24 - - NOUN crl-16541 2 25 mail mail NOUN crl-16541 2 26 : : PUNCT crl-16541 2 27 aireland@murraystate.edu aireland@murraystate.edu PROPN crl-16541 2 28 , , PUNCT crl-16541 2 29 jhackathorn@ jhackathorn@ X crl-16541 2 30 murraystate.edu murraystate.edu NOUN crl-16541 2 31 . . PUNCT crl-16541 3 1 © © ADJ crl-16541 3 2 2016 2016 NUM crl-16541 3 3 adam adam PROPN crl-16541 3 4 murray murray PROPN crl-16541 3 5 , , PUNCT crl-16541 3 6 ashley ashley PROPN crl-16541 3 7 ireland ireland PROPN crl-16541 3 8 , , PUNCT crl-16541 3 9 and and CCONJ crl-16541 3 10 jana jana PROPN crl-16541 3 11 hackathorn hackathorn PROPN crl-16541 3 12 . . PUNCT crl-16541 4 1 this this DET crl-16541 4 2 study study NOUN crl-16541 4 3 examined examine VERB crl-16541 4 4 the the DET crl-16541 4 5 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16541 4 6 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16541 4 7 between between ADP crl-16541 4 8 library library NOUN crl-16541 4 9 use use NOUN crl-16541 4 10 by by ADP crl-16541 4 11 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 4 12 students student NOUN crl-16541 4 13 and and CCONJ crl-16541 4 14 their their PRON crl-16541 4 15 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 4 16 status status NOUN crl-16541 4 17 in in ADP crl-16541 4 18 university university NOUN crl-16541 4 19 settings setting NOUN crl-16541 4 20 . . PUNCT crl-16541 5 1 the the DET crl-16541 5 2 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16541 5 3 builds build VERB crl-16541 5 4 on on ADP crl-16541 5 5 a a DET crl-16541 5 6 small small ADJ crl-16541 5 7 number number NOUN crl-16541 5 8 of of ADP crl-16541 5 9 previous previous ADJ crl-16541 5 10 studies study NOUN crl-16541 5 11 to to PART crl-16541 5 12 examine examine VERB crl-16541 5 13 library library NOUN crl-16541 5 14 use use NOUN crl-16541 5 15 at at ADP crl-16541 5 16 the the DET crl-16541 5 17 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 5 18 level level NOUN crl-16541 5 19 to to PART crl-16541 5 20 determine determine VERB crl-16541 5 21 if if SCONJ crl-16541 5 22 use use NOUN crl-16541 5 23 of of ADP crl-16541 5 24 specific specific ADJ crl-16541 5 25 library library NOUN crl-16541 5 26 services service NOUN crl-16541 5 27 is be AUX crl-16541 5 28 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16541 5 29 of of ADP crl-16541 5 30 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 5 31 for for ADP crl-16541 5 32 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16541 5 33 and and CCONJ crl-16541 5 34 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16541 5 35 . . PUNCT crl-16541 6 1 binary binary ADJ crl-16541 6 2 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16541 6 3 regression regression NOUN crl-16541 6 4 yielded yield VERB crl-16541 6 5 results result NOUN crl-16541 6 6 that that PRON crl-16541 6 7 indicate indicate VERB crl-16541 6 8 a a DET crl-16541 6 9 strong strong ADJ crl-16541 6 10 positive positive ADJ crl-16541 6 11 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16541 6 12 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16541 6 13 between between ADP crl-16541 6 14 library library NOUN crl-16541 6 15 use use NOUN crl-16541 6 16 of of ADP crl-16541 6 17 any any DET crl-16541 6 18 kind kind NOUN crl-16541 6 19 with with ADP crl-16541 6 20 both both PRON crl-16541 6 21 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16541 6 22 and and CCONJ crl-16541 6 23 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-16541 6 24 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 6 25 . . PUNCT crl-16541 7 1 these these DET crl-16541 7 2 results result NOUN crl-16541 7 3 suggest suggest VERB crl-16541 7 4 that that SCONJ crl-16541 7 5 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 7 6 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 7 7 add add VERB crl-16541 7 8 value value NOUN crl-16541 7 9 to to ADP crl-16541 7 10 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 7 11 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 7 12 efforts effort NOUN crl-16541 7 13 . . PUNCT crl-16541 8 1 tudent tudent NOUN crl-16541 8 2 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 8 3 is be AUX crl-16541 8 4 an an DET crl-16541 8 5 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16541 8 6 critical critical ADJ crl-16541 8 7 issue issue NOUN crl-16541 8 8 for for ADP crl-16541 8 9 institutions institution NOUN crl-16541 8 10 of of ADP crl-16541 8 11 higher high ADJ crl-16541 8 12 education education NOUN crl-16541 8 13 , , PUNCT crl-16541 8 14 with with ADP crl-16541 8 15 far far ADV crl-16541 8 16 - - PUNCT crl-16541 8 17 reaching reach VERB crl-16541 8 18 effects effect NOUN crl-16541 8 19 on on ADP crl-16541 8 20 many many ADJ crl-16541 8 21 other other ADJ crl-16541 8 22 areas area NOUN crl-16541 8 23 of of ADP crl-16541 8 24 life life NOUN crl-16541 8 25 , , PUNCT crl-16541 8 26 including include VERB crl-16541 8 27 the the DET crl-16541 8 28 well well NOUN crl-16541 8 29 - - PUNCT crl-16541 8 30 being being NOUN crl-16541 8 31 of of ADP crl-16541 8 32 students student NOUN crl-16541 8 33 and and CCONJ crl-16541 8 34 society society NOUN crl-16541 8 35 . . PUNCT crl-16541 9 1 institutions institution NOUN crl-16541 9 2 of of ADP crl-16541 9 3 higher high ADJ crl-16541 9 4 education education NOUN crl-16541 9 5 face face VERB crl-16541 9 6 greater great ADJ crl-16541 9 7 calls call NOUN crl-16541 9 8 for for ADP crl-16541 9 9 accountability accountability NOUN crl-16541 9 10 regarding regard VERB crl-16541 9 11 different different ADJ crl-16541 9 12 performance performance NOUN crl-16541 9 13 metrics metric NOUN crl-16541 9 14 , , PUNCT crl-16541 9 15 among among ADP crl-16541 9 16 them they PRON crl-16541 9 17 student student NOUN crl-16541 9 18 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 9 19 and and CCONJ crl-16541 9 20 completion completion NOUN crl-16541 9 21 of of ADP crl-16541 9 22 degree degree NOUN crl-16541 9 23 programs program NOUN crl-16541 9 24 . . PUNCT crl-16541 10 1 state state NOUN crl-16541 10 2 legislatures legislature NOUN crl-16541 10 3 and and CCONJ crl-16541 10 4 higher high ADJ crl-16541 10 5 education education NOUN crl-16541 10 6 coordinating coordinate VERB crl-16541 10 7 agencies agency NOUN crl-16541 10 8 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16541 10 9 connect connect VERB crl-16541 10 10 state state NOUN crl-16541 10 11 funding funding NOUN crl-16541 10 12 with with ADP crl-16541 10 13 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16541 10 14 rates.1 rates.1 NOUN crl-16541 10 15 institutions institution NOUN crl-16541 10 16 of of ADP crl-16541 10 17 higher high ADJ crl-16541 10 18 education education NOUN crl-16541 10 19 are be AUX crl-16541 10 20 often often ADV crl-16541 10 21 pressured pressured ADJ crl-16541 10 22 to to PART crl-16541 10 23 keep keep VERB crl-16541 10 24 costs cost NOUN crl-16541 10 25 contained contain VERB crl-16541 10 26 , , PUNCT crl-16541 10 27 while while SCONJ crl-16541 10 28 serving serve VERB crl-16541 10 29 more more ADJ crl-16541 10 30 students student NOUN crl-16541 10 31 who who PRON crl-16541 10 32 lack lack VERB crl-16541 10 33 the the DET crl-16541 10 34 skills skill NOUN crl-16541 10 35 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16541 10 36 to to PART crl-16541 10 37 succeed succeed VERB crl-16541 10 38 in in ADP crl-16541 10 39 college college NOUN crl-16541 10 40 . . PUNCT crl-16541 11 1 frequent frequent ADJ crl-16541 11 2 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16541 11 3 to to ADP crl-16541 11 4 increases increase NOUN crl-16541 11 5 in in ADP crl-16541 11 6 tuition tuition NOUN crl-16541 11 7 as as ADP crl-16541 11 8 a a DET crl-16541 11 9 means means NOUN crl-16541 11 10 of of ADP crl-16541 11 11 offsetting offset VERB crl-16541 11 12 lost lose VERB crl-16541 11 13 state state NOUN crl-16541 11 14 appropriations appropriation NOUN crl-16541 11 15 lead lead VERB crl-16541 11 16 to to ADP crl-16541 11 17 both both PRON crl-16541 11 18 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16541 11 19 and and CCONJ crl-16541 11 20 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 11 21 as as ADP crl-16541 11 22 high high ADJ crl-16541 11 23 - - PUNCT crl-16541 11 24 stakes stake NOUN crl-16541 11 25 endeavors endeavor NOUN crl-16541 11 26 , , PUNCT crl-16541 11 27 not not PART crl-16541 11 28 just just ADV crl-16541 11 29 for for ADP crl-16541 11 30 university university NOUN crl-16541 11 31 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16541 11 32 but but CCONJ crl-16541 11 33 also also ADV crl-16541 11 34 for for ADP crl-16541 11 35 students student NOUN crl-16541 11 36 and and CCONJ crl-16541 11 37 society.2 society.2 VERB crl-16541 11 38 seidman seidman NOUN crl-16541 11 39 provided provide VERB crl-16541 11 40 a a DET crl-16541 11 41 clear clear ADJ crl-16541 11 42 summary summary NOUN crl-16541 11 43 of of ADP crl-16541 11 44 the the DET crl-16541 11 45 wide wide ADV crl-16541 11 46 - - PUNCT crl-16541 11 47 ranging range VERB crl-16541 11 48 impact impact NOUN crl-16541 11 49 of of ADP crl-16541 11 50 student student NOUN crl-16541 11 51 dropout dropout NOUN crl-16541 11 52 : : PUNCT crl-16541 11 53 attrition attrition NOUN crl-16541 11 54 results result NOUN crl-16541 11 55 in in ADP crl-16541 11 56 a a DET crl-16541 11 57 severe severe ADJ crl-16541 11 58 loss loss NOUN crl-16541 11 59 of of ADP crl-16541 11 60 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 11 61 by by ADP crl-16541 11 62 society society NOUN crl-16541 11 63 , , PUNCT crl-16541 11 64 by by ADP crl-16541 11 65 students student NOUN crl-16541 11 66 , , PUNCT crl-16541 11 67 and and CCONJ crl-16541 11 68 by by ADP crl-16541 11 69 colleges college NOUN crl-16541 11 70 that that PRON crl-16541 11 71 spend spend VERB crl-16541 11 72 to to PART crl-16541 11 73 provide provide VERB crl-16541 11 74 programs program NOUN crl-16541 11 75 and and CCONJ crl-16541 11 76 services service NOUN crl-16541 11 77 to to PART crl-16541 11 78 help help VERB crl-16541 11 79 retain retain VERB crl-16541 11 80 and and CCONJ crl-16541 11 81 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16541 11 82 students student NOUN crl-16541 11 83 . . PUNCT crl-16541 12 1 when when SCONJ crl-16541 12 2 a a DET crl-16541 12 3 student student NOUN crl-16541 12 4 leaves leave VERB crl-16541 12 5 college college NOUN crl-16541 12 6 prematurely prematurely ADV crl-16541 12 7 , , PUNCT crl-16541 12 8 any any DET crl-16541 12 9 debt debt NOUN crl-16541 12 10 incurred incur VERB crl-16541 12 11 must must AUX crl-16541 12 12 be be AUX crl-16541 12 13 repaid repay VERB crl-16541 12 14 , , PUNCT crl-16541 12 15 despite despite SCONJ crl-16541 12 16 the the DET crl-16541 12 17 failure failure NOUN crl-16541 12 18 to to PART crl-16541 12 19 graduate graduate VERB crl-16541 12 20 , , PUNCT crl-16541 12 21 and and CCONJ crl-16541 12 22 the the DET crl-16541 12 23 college college NOUN crl-16541 12 24 loses lose VERB crl-16541 12 25 future future ADJ crl-16541 12 26 funding funding NOUN crl-16541 12 27 in in ADP crl-16541 12 28 the the DET crl-16541 12 29 form form NOUN crl-16541 12 30 of of ADP crl-16541 12 31 tuition tuition NOUN crl-16541 12 32 and and CCONJ crl-16541 12 33 fees fee NOUN crl-16541 12 34 and and CCONJ crl-16541 12 35 auxiliary auxiliary ADJ crl-16541 12 36 services service NOUN crl-16541 12 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 12 38 bookstore bookstore NOUN crl-16541 12 39 , , PUNCT crl-16541 12 40 food food NOUN crl-16541 12 41 service service NOUN crl-16541 12 42 , , PUNCT crl-16541 12 43 and and CCONJ crl-16541 12 44 so so ADV crl-16541 12 45 forth forth ADV crl-16541 12 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 12 47 generated generate VERB crl-16541 12 48 over over ADP crl-16541 12 49 time time NOUN crl-16541 12 50 . . PUNCT crl-16541 13 1 the the DET crl-16541 13 2 surrounding surround VERB crl-16541 13 3 college college NOUN crl-16541 13 4 community community NOUN crl-16541 13 5 that that PRON crl-16541 13 6 supports support VERB crl-16541 13 7 the the DET crl-16541 13 8 college college NOUN crl-16541 13 9 , , PUNCT crl-16541 13 10 restaurants restaurant NOUN crl-16541 13 11 , , PUNCT crl-16541 13 12 movie movie NOUN crl-16541 13 13 theaters theater NOUN crl-16541 13 14 , , PUNCT crl-16541 13 15 and and CCONJ crl-16541 13 16 so so ADV crl-16541 13 17 on on ADV crl-16541 13 18 , , PUNCT crl-16541 13 19 also also ADV crl-16541 13 20 suffers suffer VERB crl-16541 13 21 an an DET crl-16541 13 22 adverse adverse ADJ crl-16541 13 23 economic economic ADJ crl-16541 13 24 impact impact NOUN crl-16541 13 25 when when SCONJ crl-16541 13 26 students student NOUN crl-16541 13 27 leave leave VERB crl-16541 13 28 . . PUNCT crl-16541 14 1 in in ADP crl-16541 14 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16541 14 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 14 4 students student NOUN crl-16541 14 5 may may AUX crl-16541 14 6 be be AUX crl-16541 14 7 turned turn VERB crl-16541 14 8 off off ADP crl-16541 14 9 to to ADP crl-16541 14 10 the the DET crl-16541 14 11 educational educational ADJ crl-16541 14 12 system system NOUN crl-16541 14 13 in in ADP crl-16541 14 14 general general ADJ crl-16541 14 15 , , PUNCT crl-16541 14 16 never never ADV crl-16541 14 17 returning return VERB crl-16541 14 18 to to PART crl-16541 14 19 benefit benefit VERB crl-16541 14 20 from from ADP crl-16541 14 21 educational educational ADJ crl-16541 14 22 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16541 14 23 that that PRON crl-16541 14 24 may may AUX crl-16541 14 25 have have AUX crl-16541 14 26 helped help VERB crl-16541 14 27 with with ADP crl-16541 14 28 job job NOUN crl-16541 14 29 doi:10.5860 doi:10.5860 PROPN crl-16541 14 30 / / SYM crl-16541 14 31 crl.77.5.631 crl.77.5.631 PRON crl-16541 14 32 crl15 crl15 PROPN crl-16541 14 33 - - PUNCT crl-16541 14 34 837 837 NUM crl-16541 14 35 632 632 NUM crl-16541 14 36 college college PROPN crl-16541 14 37 & & CCONJ crl-16541 14 38 research research PROPN crl-16541 14 39 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 14 40 september september PROPN crl-16541 14 41 2016 2016 NUM crl-16541 14 42 attainment attainment NOUN crl-16541 14 43 , , PUNCT crl-16541 14 44 enhancement enhancement NOUN crl-16541 14 45 , , PUNCT crl-16541 14 46 or or CCONJ crl-16541 14 47 advancement advancement NOUN crl-16541 14 48 . . PUNCT crl-16541 15 1 college college NOUN crl-16541 15 2 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16541 15 3 also also ADV crl-16541 15 4 earn earn VERB crl-16541 15 5 more more ADJ crl-16541 15 6 money money NOUN crl-16541 15 7 over over ADP crl-16541 15 8 a a DET crl-16541 15 9 lifetime lifetime NOUN crl-16541 15 10 , , PUNCT crl-16541 15 11 incur incur VERB crl-16541 15 12 fewer few ADJ crl-16541 15 13 health health NOUN crl-16541 15 14 problems problem NOUN crl-16541 15 15 , , PUNCT crl-16541 15 16 suffer suffer VERB crl-16541 15 17 less less ADJ crl-16541 15 18 penal penal ADJ crl-16541 15 19 involvement involvement NOUN crl-16541 15 20 , , PUNCT crl-16541 15 21 and and CCONJ crl-16541 15 22 live live VERB crl-16541 15 23 longer long ADV crl-16541 15 24 than than ADP crl-16541 15 25 non non ADJ crl-16541 15 26 - - ADJ crl-16541 15 27 college college NOUN crl-16541 15 28 graduates.3 graduates.3 ADV crl-16541 15 29 just just ADV crl-16541 15 30 as as SCONJ crl-16541 15 31 the the DET crl-16541 15 32 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16541 15 33 of of ADP crl-16541 15 34 quality quality NOUN crl-16541 15 35 and and CCONJ crl-16541 15 36 success success NOUN crl-16541 15 37 used use VERB crl-16541 15 38 by by ADP crl-16541 15 39 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-16541 15 40 institutions institution NOUN crl-16541 15 41 are be AUX crl-16541 15 42 evolving evolve VERB crl-16541 15 43 , , PUNCT crl-16541 15 44 so so ADV crl-16541 15 45 too too ADV crl-16541 15 46 are be AUX crl-16541 15 47 the the DET crl-16541 15 48 metrics metric NOUN crl-16541 15 49 used use VERB crl-16541 15 50 to to PART crl-16541 15 51 assess assess VERB crl-16541 15 52 the the DET crl-16541 15 53 impact impact NOUN crl-16541 15 54 and and CCONJ crl-16541 15 55 value value NOUN crl-16541 15 56 of of ADP crl-16541 15 57 units unit NOUN crl-16541 15 58 within within ADP crl-16541 15 59 higher high ADJ crl-16541 15 60 education education NOUN crl-16541 15 61 institutions institution NOUN crl-16541 15 62 , , PUNCT crl-16541 15 63 including include VERB crl-16541 15 64 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 15 65 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 15 66 . . PUNCT crl-16541 16 1 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 16 2 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 16 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 16 4 seeking seek VERB crl-16541 16 5 to to PART crl-16541 16 6 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16541 16 7 their their PRON crl-16541 16 8 relevance relevance NOUN crl-16541 16 9 in in ADP crl-16541 16 10 a a DET crl-16541 16 11 performance performance NOUN crl-16541 16 12 - - PUNCT crl-16541 16 13 funding funding NOUN crl-16541 16 14 environment environment NOUN crl-16541 16 15 , , PUNCT crl-16541 16 16 will will AUX crl-16541 16 17 find find VERB crl-16541 16 18 little little ADJ crl-16541 16 19 guidance guidance NOUN crl-16541 16 20 on on ADP crl-16541 16 21 how how SCONJ crl-16541 16 22 to to PART crl-16541 16 23 appropriately appropriately ADV crl-16541 16 24 gather gather VERB crl-16541 16 25 data datum NOUN crl-16541 16 26 or or CCONJ crl-16541 16 27 communicate communicate VERB crl-16541 16 28 impact impact NOUN crl-16541 16 29 to to ADP crl-16541 16 30 university university NOUN crl-16541 16 31 administrators.4 administrators.4 PROPN crl-16541 16 32 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16541 16 33 working work VERB crl-16541 16 34 in in ADP crl-16541 16 35 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 16 36 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 16 37 are be AUX crl-16541 16 38 eager eager ADJ crl-16541 16 39 to to PART crl-16541 16 40 engage engage VERB crl-16541 16 41 in in ADP crl-16541 16 42 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16541 16 43 supporting support VERB crl-16541 16 44 university university NOUN crl-16541 16 45 priorities priority NOUN crl-16541 16 46 , , PUNCT crl-16541 16 47 even even ADV crl-16541 16 48 those those PRON crl-16541 16 49 that that PRON crl-16541 16 50 do do AUX crl-16541 16 51 not not PART crl-16541 16 52 directly directly ADV crl-16541 16 53 involve involve VERB crl-16541 16 54 the the DET crl-16541 16 55 library library NOUN crl-16541 16 56 . . PUNCT crl-16541 17 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 17 2 this this PRON crl-16541 17 3 represents represent VERB crl-16541 17 4 a a DET crl-16541 17 5 significant significant ADJ crl-16541 17 6 turn turn NOUN crl-16541 17 7 from from ADP crl-16541 17 8 the the DET crl-16541 17 9 time time NOUN crl-16541 17 10 - - PUNCT crl-16541 17 11 honored honor VERB crl-16541 17 12 practice practice NOUN crl-16541 17 13 of of ADP crl-16541 17 14 measuring measure VERB crl-16541 17 15 success success NOUN crl-16541 17 16 against against ADP crl-16541 17 17 peer peer NOUN crl-16541 17 18 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 17 19 , , PUNCT crl-16541 17 20 in in ADP crl-16541 17 21 favor favor NOUN crl-16541 17 22 of of ADP crl-16541 17 23 judging judge VERB crl-16541 17 24 ourselves ourselves PRON crl-16541 17 25 by by ADP crl-16541 17 26 how how SCONJ crl-16541 17 27 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 17 28 help help VERB crl-16541 17 29 their their PRON crl-16541 17 30 institutions institution NOUN crl-16541 17 31 succeed succeed VERB crl-16541 17 32 . . PUNCT crl-16541 17 33 ”5 ”5 SPACE crl-16541 18 1 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 18 2 library library NOUN crl-16541 18 3 directors director NOUN crl-16541 18 4 and and CCONJ crl-16541 18 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16541 18 6 seeking seek VERB crl-16541 18 7 methods method NOUN crl-16541 18 8 of of ADP crl-16541 18 9 impact impact NOUN crl-16541 18 10 on on ADP crl-16541 18 11 student student NOUN crl-16541 18 12 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 18 13 will will AUX crl-16541 18 14 find find VERB crl-16541 18 15 little little ADJ crl-16541 18 16 help help NOUN crl-16541 18 17 in in ADP crl-16541 18 18 the the DET crl-16541 18 19 body body NOUN crl-16541 18 20 of of ADP crl-16541 18 21 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16541 18 22 study study NOUN crl-16541 18 23 . . PUNCT crl-16541 19 1 lynch lynch PROPN crl-16541 19 2 et et PROPN crl-16541 20 1 al al PROPN crl-16541 20 2 . . PROPN crl-16541 20 3 found find VERB crl-16541 20 4 that that SCONJ crl-16541 20 5 , , PUNCT crl-16541 20 6 while while SCONJ crl-16541 20 7 provosts provost NOUN crl-16541 20 8 expect expect VERB crl-16541 20 9 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 20 10 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 20 11 to to PART crl-16541 20 12 contribute contribute VERB crl-16541 20 13 to to ADP crl-16541 20 14 areas area NOUN crl-16541 20 15 of of ADP crl-16541 20 16 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 20 17 priority priority NOUN crl-16541 20 18 , , PUNCT crl-16541 20 19 such such ADJ crl-16541 20 20 as as ADP crl-16541 20 21 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16541 20 22 and and CCONJ crl-16541 20 23 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 20 24 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16541 20 25 , , PUNCT crl-16541 20 26 they they PRON crl-16541 20 27 had have VERB crl-16541 20 28 little little ADJ crl-16541 20 29 guidance guidance NOUN crl-16541 20 30 on on ADP crl-16541 20 31 how how SCONJ crl-16541 20 32 to to PART crl-16541 20 33 connect connect VERB crl-16541 20 34 library library NOUN crl-16541 20 35 practice practice NOUN crl-16541 20 36 to to ADP crl-16541 20 37 these these DET crl-16541 20 38 areas.6 areas.6 PROPN crl-16541 20 39 indeed indeed ADV crl-16541 20 40 , , PUNCT crl-16541 20 41 the the DET crl-16541 20 42 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 20 43 library library NOUN crl-16541 20 44 may may AUX crl-16541 20 45 have have AUX crl-16541 20 46 played play VERB crl-16541 20 47 a a DET crl-16541 20 48 passive passive ADJ crl-16541 20 49 role role NOUN crl-16541 20 50 in in ADP crl-16541 20 51 such such ADJ crl-16541 20 52 areas area NOUN crl-16541 20 53 , , PUNCT crl-16541 20 54 with with ADP crl-16541 20 55 the the DET crl-16541 20 56 result result NOUN crl-16541 20 57 that that SCONJ crl-16541 20 58 their their PRON crl-16541 20 59 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16541 20 60 are be AUX crl-16541 20 61 overlooked.7 overlooked.7 NOUN crl-16541 20 62 student student NOUN crl-16541 20 63 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16541 20 64 in in ADP crl-16541 20 65 certain certain ADJ crl-16541 20 66 educationally educationally ADV crl-16541 20 67 purposeful purposeful ADJ crl-16541 20 68 activities activity NOUN crl-16541 20 69 , , PUNCT crl-16541 20 70 such such ADJ crl-16541 20 71 as as ADP crl-16541 20 72 first first ADJ crl-16541 20 73 - - PUNCT crl-16541 20 74 year year NOUN crl-16541 20 75 experiences experience NOUN crl-16541 20 76 , , PUNCT crl-16541 20 77 common common ADJ crl-16541 20 78 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-16541 20 79 experiences experience NOUN crl-16541 20 80 , , PUNCT crl-16541 20 81 writing writing NOUN crl-16541 20 82 - - PUNCT crl-16541 20 83 intensive intensive ADJ crl-16541 20 84 courses course NOUN crl-16541 20 85 , , PUNCT crl-16541 20 86 and and CCONJ crl-16541 20 87 service service NOUN crl-16541 20 88 learning learning NOUN crl-16541 20 89 , , PUNCT crl-16541 20 90 has have AUX crl-16541 20 91 been be AUX crl-16541 20 92 noted note VERB crl-16541 20 93 repeatedly repeatedly ADV crl-16541 20 94 as as ADP crl-16541 20 95 impacting impact VERB crl-16541 20 96 students student NOUN crl-16541 20 97 ’ ’ PART crl-16541 20 98 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-16541 20 99 level level NOUN crl-16541 20 100 with with ADP crl-16541 20 101 an an DET crl-16541 20 102 institution institution NOUN crl-16541 20 103 , , PUNCT crl-16541 20 104 thus thus ADV crl-16541 20 105 impacting impact VERB crl-16541 20 106 departure departure NOUN crl-16541 20 107 decisions.8 decisions.8 NOUN crl-16541 20 108 yet yet ADV crl-16541 20 109 , , PUNCT crl-16541 20 110 a a DET crl-16541 20 111 surprisingly surprisingly ADV crl-16541 20 112 high high ADJ crl-16541 20 113 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16541 20 114 of of ADP crl-16541 20 115 students student NOUN crl-16541 20 116 are be AUX crl-16541 20 117 not not PART crl-16541 20 118 engaged engage VERB crl-16541 20 119 with with ADP crl-16541 20 120 their their PRON crl-16541 20 121 education education NOUN crl-16541 20 122 in in ADP crl-16541 20 123 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-16541 20 124 ways.9 ways.9 X crl-16541 20 125 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16541 20 126 indicated indicate VERB crl-16541 20 127 higher high ADJ crl-16541 20 128 education education NOUN crl-16541 20 129 institutions institution NOUN crl-16541 20 130 could could AUX crl-16541 20 131 take take VERB crl-16541 20 132 immediate immediate ADJ crl-16541 20 133 steps step NOUN crl-16541 20 134 toward toward ADP crl-16541 20 135 improving improve VERB crl-16541 20 136 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16541 20 137 and and CCONJ crl-16541 20 138 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 20 139 by by ADP crl-16541 20 140 intentionally intentionally ADV crl-16541 20 141 targeting target VERB crl-16541 20 142 different different ADJ crl-16541 20 143 student student NOUN crl-16541 20 144 populations population NOUN crl-16541 20 145 with with ADP crl-16541 20 146 interventions intervention NOUN crl-16541 20 147 bearing bear VERB crl-16541 20 148 historical historical ADJ crl-16541 20 149 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16541 20 150 of of ADP crl-16541 20 151 effectiveness.10 effectiveness.10 NOUN crl-16541 20 152 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16541 20 153 and and CCONJ crl-16541 20 154 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16541 20 155 noted note VERB crl-16541 20 156 that that SCONJ crl-16541 20 157 educationally educationally ADV crl-16541 20 158 purposeful purposeful ADJ crl-16541 20 159 activities activity NOUN crl-16541 20 160 that that PRON crl-16541 20 161 nurture nurture VERB crl-16541 20 162 student student NOUN crl-16541 20 163 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16541 20 164 often often ADV crl-16541 20 165 require require VERB crl-16541 20 166 students student NOUN crl-16541 20 167 to to PART crl-16541 20 168 spend spend VERB crl-16541 20 169 a a DET crl-16541 20 170 considerable considerable ADJ crl-16541 20 171 amount amount NOUN crl-16541 20 172 of of ADP crl-16541 20 173 time time NOUN crl-16541 20 174 outside outside ADP crl-16541 20 175 a a DET crl-16541 20 176 formal formal ADJ crl-16541 20 177 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16541 20 178 environment environment NOUN crl-16541 20 179 and and CCONJ crl-16541 20 180 that that SCONJ crl-16541 20 181 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 20 182 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 20 183 provide provide VERB crl-16541 20 184 an an DET crl-16541 20 185 ideal ideal ADJ crl-16541 20 186 informal informal ADJ crl-16541 20 187 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 20 188 environment environment NOUN crl-16541 20 189 for for ADP crl-16541 20 190 these these DET crl-16541 20 191 types type NOUN crl-16541 20 192 of of ADP crl-16541 20 193 practices.11 practices.11 ADP crl-16541 20 194 this this DET crl-16541 20 195 study study NOUN crl-16541 20 196 ’s ’s NUM crl-16541 20 197 central central ADJ crl-16541 20 198 question question NOUN crl-16541 20 199 is be AUX crl-16541 20 200 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 20 201 how how SCONJ crl-16541 20 202 does do AUX crl-16541 20 203 known know VERB crl-16541 20 204 library library NOUN crl-16541 20 205 use use NOUN crl-16541 20 206 affect affect VERB crl-16541 20 207 students student NOUN crl-16541 20 208 ’ ’ PART crl-16541 20 209 persistence persistence NOUN crl-16541 20 210 ? ? PUNCT crl-16541 20 211 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 21 1 a a DET crl-16541 21 2 number number NOUN crl-16541 21 3 of of ADP crl-16541 21 4 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16541 21 5 research research NOUN crl-16541 21 6 questions question NOUN crl-16541 21 7 are be AUX crl-16541 21 8 derived derive VERB crl-16541 21 9 from from ADP crl-16541 21 10 this this DET crl-16541 21 11 central central ADJ crl-16541 21 12 question question NOUN crl-16541 21 13 . . PUNCT crl-16541 22 1 these these DET crl-16541 22 2 research research NOUN crl-16541 22 3 questions question NOUN crl-16541 22 4 ask ask VERB crl-16541 22 5 whether whether SCONJ crl-16541 22 6 use use NOUN crl-16541 22 7 of of ADP crl-16541 22 8 various various ADJ crl-16541 22 9 library library NOUN crl-16541 22 10 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 22 11 or or CCONJ crl-16541 22 12 services service NOUN crl-16541 22 13 predict predict VERB crl-16541 22 14 increases increase NOUN crl-16541 22 15 in in ADP crl-16541 22 16 student student NOUN crl-16541 22 17 persistence persistence NOUN crl-16541 22 18 . . PUNCT crl-16541 23 1 specific specific ADJ crl-16541 23 2 library library NOUN crl-16541 23 3 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 23 4 or or CCONJ crl-16541 23 5 services service NOUN crl-16541 23 6 examined examine VERB crl-16541 23 7 are be AUX crl-16541 23 8 use use NOUN crl-16541 23 9 of of ADP crl-16541 23 10 physical physical ADJ crl-16541 23 11 library library NOUN crl-16541 23 12 collections collection NOUN crl-16541 23 13 , , PUNCT crl-16541 23 14 library library NOUN crl-16541 23 15 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16541 23 16 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 23 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 23 18 such such ADJ crl-16541 23 19 as as ADP crl-16541 23 20 databases database NOUN crl-16541 23 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 23 22 , , PUNCT crl-16541 23 23 library library NOUN crl-16541 23 24 computer computer NOUN crl-16541 23 25 lab lab NOUN crl-16541 23 26 usage usage NOUN crl-16541 23 27 , , PUNCT crl-16541 23 28 use use NOUN crl-16541 23 29 of of ADP crl-16541 23 30 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-16541 23 31 loan loan NOUN crl-16541 23 32 / / SYM crl-16541 23 33 document document NOUN crl-16541 23 34 delivery delivery NOUN crl-16541 23 35 , , PUNCT crl-16541 23 36 participation participation NOUN crl-16541 23 37 in in ADP crl-16541 23 38 library library NOUN crl-16541 23 39 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16541 23 40 sessions session NOUN crl-16541 23 41 , , PUNCT crl-16541 23 42 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16541 23 43 in in ADP crl-16541 23 44 credit credit NOUN crl-16541 23 45 - - PUNCT crl-16541 23 46 bearing bear VERB crl-16541 23 47 information information NOUN crl-16541 23 48 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16541 23 49 courses course NOUN crl-16541 23 50 , , PUNCT crl-16541 23 51 and and CCONJ crl-16541 23 52 use use NOUN crl-16541 23 53 of of ADP crl-16541 23 54 a a DET crl-16541 23 55 library library NOUN crl-16541 23 56 - - PUNCT crl-16541 23 57 managed manage VERB crl-16541 23 58 writing writing NOUN crl-16541 23 59 center center NOUN crl-16541 23 60 and and CCONJ crl-16541 23 61 communication communication NOUN crl-16541 23 62 center center NOUN crl-16541 23 63 . . PUNCT crl-16541 24 1 literature literature NOUN crl-16541 24 2 review review NOUN crl-16541 24 3 while while SCONJ crl-16541 24 4 the the DET crl-16541 24 5 demand demand NOUN crl-16541 24 6 for for ADP crl-16541 24 7 research research NOUN crl-16541 24 8 into into ADP crl-16541 24 9 the the DET crl-16541 24 10 value value NOUN crl-16541 24 11 of of ADP crl-16541 24 12 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 24 13 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 24 14 to to ADP crl-16541 24 15 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 24 16 priorities priority NOUN crl-16541 24 17 is be AUX crl-16541 24 18 relatively relatively ADV crl-16541 24 19 recent recent ADJ crl-16541 24 20 , , PUNCT crl-16541 24 21 studies study NOUN crl-16541 24 22 of of ADP crl-16541 24 23 the the DET crl-16541 24 24 impact impact NOUN crl-16541 24 25 of of ADP crl-16541 24 26 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 24 27 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 24 28 on on ADP crl-16541 24 29 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 24 30 date date NOUN crl-16541 24 31 much much ADV crl-16541 24 32 further far ADV crl-16541 24 33 back back ADV crl-16541 24 34 . . PUNCT crl-16541 25 1 of of ADP crl-16541 25 2 particular particular ADJ crl-16541 25 3 note note NOUN crl-16541 25 4 is be AUX crl-16541 25 5 kramer kramer NOUN crl-16541 25 6 and and CCONJ crl-16541 25 7 kramer kramer PROPN crl-16541 25 8 ’s ’s PART crl-16541 25 9 study study NOUN crl-16541 25 10 , , PUNCT crl-16541 25 11 which which PRON crl-16541 25 12 is be AUX crl-16541 25 13 one one NUM crl-16541 25 14 of of ADP crl-16541 25 15 the the DET crl-16541 25 16 earliest early ADJ crl-16541 25 17 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16541 25 18 studies study NOUN crl-16541 25 19 of of ADP crl-16541 25 20 the the DET crl-16541 25 21 connection connection NOUN crl-16541 25 22 between between ADP crl-16541 25 23 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 25 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 25 25 and and CCONJ crl-16541 25 26 retention.12 retention.12 VERB crl-16541 25 27 this this DET crl-16541 25 28 early early ADJ crl-16541 25 29 study study NOUN crl-16541 25 30 was be AUX crl-16541 25 31 conducted conduct VERB crl-16541 25 32 using use VERB crl-16541 25 33 a a DET crl-16541 25 34 convenience convenience NOUN crl-16541 25 35 sample sample NOUN crl-16541 25 36 of of ADP crl-16541 25 37 entering enter VERB crl-16541 25 38 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16541 25 39 at at ADP crl-16541 25 40 california california PROPN crl-16541 25 41 state state PROPN crl-16541 25 42 polytechnic polytechnic PROPN crl-16541 25 43 college college PROPN crl-16541 25 44 , , PUNCT crl-16541 25 45 pomona pomona PROPN crl-16541 25 46 . . PUNCT crl-16541 26 1 numbers number NOUN crl-16541 26 2 indicating indicate VERB crl-16541 26 3 how how SCONJ crl-16541 26 4 many many ADJ crl-16541 26 5 books book NOUN crl-16541 26 6 were be AUX crl-16541 26 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 26 8 checked check VERB crl-16541 26 9 out out ADP crl-16541 26 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 26 11 were be AUX crl-16541 26 12 used use VERB crl-16541 26 13 as as ADP crl-16541 26 14 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16541 26 15 of of ADP crl-16541 26 16 library library NOUN crl-16541 26 17 use use NOUN crl-16541 26 18 , , PUNCT crl-16541 26 19 a a DET crl-16541 26 20 metric metric ADJ crl-16541 26 21 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16541 26 22 for for ADP crl-16541 26 23 the the DET crl-16541 26 24 time time NOUN crl-16541 26 25 period period NOUN crl-16541 26 26 . . PUNCT crl-16541 27 1 kramer kramer PROPN crl-16541 27 2 and and CCONJ crl-16541 27 3 kramer kramer PROPN crl-16541 27 4 found find VERB crl-16541 27 5 that that SCONJ crl-16541 27 6 43 43 NUM crl-16541 27 7 percent percent NOUN crl-16541 27 8 of of ADP crl-16541 27 9 library library NOUN crl-16541 27 10 nonusers nonuser NOUN crl-16541 27 11 dropped drop VERB crl-16541 27 12 out out ADP crl-16541 27 13 after after ADP crl-16541 27 14 their their PRON crl-16541 27 15 first first ADJ crl-16541 27 16 year year NOUN crl-16541 27 17 while while SCONJ crl-16541 27 18 only only ADV crl-16541 27 19 26 26 NUM crl-16541 27 20 percent percent NOUN crl-16541 27 21 of of ADP crl-16541 27 22 library library NOUN crl-16541 27 23 users user NOUN crl-16541 27 24 dropped drop VERB crl-16541 27 25 out out ADP crl-16541 27 26 . . PUNCT crl-16541 28 1 these these DET crl-16541 28 2 findings finding NOUN crl-16541 28 3 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16541 28 4 that that SCONJ crl-16541 28 5 library library NOUN crl-16541 28 6 users user NOUN crl-16541 28 7 had have VERB crl-16541 28 8 a a DET crl-16541 28 9 higher high ADJ crl-16541 28 10 rate rate NOUN crl-16541 28 11 of of ADP crl-16541 28 12 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 28 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 28 14 73.7 73.7 NUM crl-16541 28 15 % % NOUN crl-16541 28 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 28 17 than than ADP crl-16541 28 18 the the DET crl-16541 28 19 overall overall ADJ crl-16541 28 20 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 28 21 rate rate NOUN crl-16541 28 22 of of ADP crl-16541 28 23 63 63 NUM crl-16541 28 24 percent percent NOUN crl-16541 28 25 . . PUNCT crl-16541 29 1 library library NOUN crl-16541 29 2 services service NOUN crl-16541 29 3 as as ADP crl-16541 29 4 a a DET crl-16541 29 5 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16541 29 6 of of ADP crl-16541 29 7 student student NOUN crl-16541 29 8 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 29 9 633 633 NUM crl-16541 29 10 more more ADV crl-16541 29 11 recently recently ADV crl-16541 29 12 , , PUNCT crl-16541 29 13 hubbard hubbard PROPN crl-16541 29 14 and and CCONJ crl-16541 29 15 loos loo NOUN crl-16541 29 16 conducted conduct VERB crl-16541 29 17 a a DET crl-16541 29 18 survey survey NOUN crl-16541 29 19 of of ADP crl-16541 29 20 321 321 NUM crl-16541 29 21 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 29 22 library library NOUN crl-16541 29 23 deans dean NOUN crl-16541 29 24 on on ADP crl-16541 29 25 the the DET crl-16541 29 26 extent extent NOUN crl-16541 29 27 to to PART crl-16541 29 28 which which PRON crl-16541 29 29 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 29 30 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 29 31 participate participate VERB crl-16541 29 32 in in ADP crl-16541 29 33 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16541 29 34 and and CCONJ crl-16541 29 35 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 29 36 initiatives.13 initiatives.13 NOUN crl-16541 29 37 they they PRON crl-16541 29 38 reported report VERB crl-16541 29 39 that that SCONJ crl-16541 29 40 40.1 40.1 NUM crl-16541 29 41 percent percent NOUN crl-16541 29 42 of of ADP crl-16541 29 43 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16541 29 44 indicated indicate VERB crl-16541 29 45 that that SCONJ crl-16541 29 46 the the DET crl-16541 29 47 library library NOUN crl-16541 29 48 hosts host NOUN crl-16541 29 49 or or CCONJ crl-16541 29 50 sponsors sponsor VERB crl-16541 29 51 events event NOUN crl-16541 29 52 specifically specifically ADV crl-16541 29 53 intended intend VERB crl-16541 29 54 to to PART crl-16541 29 55 encourage encourage VERB crl-16541 29 56 student student NOUN crl-16541 29 57 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 29 58 . . PUNCT crl-16541 30 1 the the DET crl-16541 30 2 coding code VERB crl-16541 30 3 descriptions description NOUN crl-16541 30 4 of of ADP crl-16541 30 5 these these DET crl-16541 30 6 library library NOUN crl-16541 30 7 - - PUNCT crl-16541 30 8 hosted host VERB crl-16541 30 9 events event NOUN crl-16541 30 10 included include VERB crl-16541 30 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 30 12 in in ADP crl-16541 30 13 decreasing decrease VERB crl-16541 30 14 order order NOUN crl-16541 30 15 of of ADP crl-16541 30 16 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16541 30 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 30 18 campus campus NOUN crl-16541 30 19 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16541 30 20 / / SYM crl-16541 30 21 student student NOUN crl-16541 30 22 programming programming NOUN crl-16541 30 23 , , PUNCT crl-16541 30 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16541 30 25 , , PUNCT crl-16541 30 26 student student NOUN crl-16541 30 27 support support NOUN crl-16541 30 28 services service NOUN crl-16541 30 29 , , PUNCT crl-16541 30 30 study study NOUN crl-16541 30 31 space space NOUN crl-16541 30 32 / / SYM crl-16541 30 33 facilities facility NOUN crl-16541 30 34 , , PUNCT crl-16541 30 35 open open ADJ crl-16541 30 36 houses house NOUN crl-16541 30 37 / / SYM crl-16541 30 38 orientations orientation NOUN crl-16541 30 39 / / SYM crl-16541 30 40 tours tour NOUN crl-16541 30 41 , , PUNCT crl-16541 30 42 liaison liaison NOUN crl-16541 30 43 programs program NOUN crl-16541 30 44 , , PUNCT crl-16541 30 45 student student NOUN crl-16541 30 46 employment employment NOUN crl-16541 30 47 , , PUNCT crl-16541 30 48 and and CCONJ crl-16541 30 49 library library NOUN crl-16541 30 50 services service NOUN crl-16541 30 51 . . PUNCT crl-16541 31 1 most most ADJ crl-16541 31 2 of of ADP crl-16541 31 3 the the DET crl-16541 31 4 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16541 31 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 31 6 pointed point VERB crl-16541 31 7 to to ADP crl-16541 31 8 standard standard ADJ crl-16541 31 9 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 31 10 library library NOUN crl-16541 31 11 services service NOUN crl-16541 31 12 and and CCONJ crl-16541 31 13 facilities facility NOUN crl-16541 31 14 as as ADP crl-16541 31 15 being be AUX crl-16541 31 16 important important ADJ crl-16541 31 17 to to ADP crl-16541 31 18 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 31 19 efforts effort NOUN crl-16541 31 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 31 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 31 22 177 177 NUM crl-16541 31 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 31 24 . . PUNCT crl-16541 32 1 other other ADJ crl-16541 32 2 comments comment NOUN crl-16541 32 3 indicate indicate VERB crl-16541 32 4 the the DET crl-16541 32 5 desire desire NOUN crl-16541 32 6 to to PART crl-16541 32 7 develop develop VERB crl-16541 32 8 effective effective ADJ crl-16541 32 9 mechanisms mechanism NOUN crl-16541 32 10 for for ADP crl-16541 32 11 conducting conduct VERB crl-16541 32 12 a a DET crl-16541 32 13 robust robust ADJ crl-16541 32 14 study study NOUN crl-16541 32 15 of of ADP crl-16541 32 16 the the DET crl-16541 32 17 library library PROPN crl-16541 32 18 ’s ’s PART crl-16541 32 19 impact impact NOUN crl-16541 32 20 on on ADP crl-16541 32 21 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 32 22 . . PUNCT crl-16541 33 1 mezick mezick PROPN crl-16541 33 2 conducted conduct VERB crl-16541 33 3 a a DET crl-16541 33 4 study study NOUN crl-16541 33 5 on on ADP crl-16541 33 6 associations association NOUN crl-16541 33 7 between between ADP crl-16541 33 8 a a DET crl-16541 33 9 culture culture NOUN crl-16541 33 10 of of ADP crl-16541 33 11 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16541 33 12 within within ADP crl-16541 33 13 association association NOUN crl-16541 33 14 of of ADP crl-16541 33 15 research research NOUN crl-16541 33 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 33 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 33 18 arl arl PROPN crl-16541 33 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 33 20 and and CCONJ crl-16541 33 21 student student NOUN crl-16541 33 22 persistence.14 persistence.14 PROPN crl-16541 33 23 mezick mezick PROPN crl-16541 33 24 ’s ’s PART crl-16541 33 25 study study NOUN crl-16541 33 26 drew draw VERB crl-16541 33 27 on on ADP crl-16541 33 28 the the DET crl-16541 33 29 data datum NOUN crl-16541 33 30 gathered gather VERB crl-16541 33 31 in in ADP crl-16541 33 32 2007 2007 NUM crl-16541 33 33 by by ADP crl-16541 33 34 wright wright NOUN crl-16541 33 35 and and CCONJ crl-16541 33 36 white white ADJ crl-16541 33 37 on on ADP crl-16541 33 38 library library NOUN crl-16541 33 39 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16541 33 40 , , PUNCT crl-16541 33 41 combined combine VERB crl-16541 33 42 with with ADP crl-16541 33 43 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 33 44 fall fall NOUN crl-16541 33 45 - - PUNCT crl-16541 33 46 to to ADP crl-16541 33 47 - - PUNCT crl-16541 33 48 fall fall NOUN crl-16541 33 49 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 33 50 rates rate NOUN crl-16541 33 51 reported report VERB crl-16541 33 52 to to ADP crl-16541 33 53 the the DET crl-16541 33 54 integrated integrate VERB crl-16541 33 55 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-16541 33 56 education education NOUN crl-16541 33 57 system system NOUN crl-16541 33 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 33 59 ipeds iped NOUN crl-16541 33 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 33 61 . . PUNCT crl-16541 34 1 mezick mezick PROPN crl-16541 34 2 found find VERB crl-16541 34 3 no no DET crl-16541 34 4 statistically statistically ADV crl-16541 34 5 significant significant ADJ crl-16541 34 6 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16541 34 7 between between ADP crl-16541 34 8 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16541 34 9 of of ADP crl-16541 34 10 a a DET crl-16541 34 11 culture culture NOUN crl-16541 34 12 of of ADP crl-16541 34 13 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16541 34 14 in in ADP crl-16541 34 15 member member NOUN crl-16541 34 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 34 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 34 18 such such ADJ crl-16541 34 19 as as ADP crl-16541 34 20 longevity longevity NOUN crl-16541 34 21 of of ADP crl-16541 34 22 library library NOUN crl-16541 34 23 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16541 34 24 activities activity NOUN crl-16541 34 25 or or CCONJ crl-16541 34 26 the the DET crl-16541 34 27 provision provision NOUN crl-16541 34 28 of of ADP crl-16541 34 29 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16541 34 30 training training NOUN crl-16541 34 31 for for ADP crl-16541 34 32 library library NOUN crl-16541 34 33 employees employee NOUN crl-16541 34 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 34 35 and and CCONJ crl-16541 34 36 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 34 37 . . PUNCT crl-16541 35 1 this this DET crl-16541 35 2 finding finding NOUN crl-16541 35 3 drew draw VERB crl-16541 35 4 mezick mezick NOUN crl-16541 35 5 to to PART crl-16541 35 6 conclude conclude VERB crl-16541 35 7 that that SCONJ crl-16541 35 8 libraries librarie VERB crl-16541 35 9 need need VERB crl-16541 35 10 to to PART crl-16541 35 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 35 12 participate participate VERB crl-16541 35 13 in in ADP crl-16541 35 14 the the DET crl-16541 35 15 identification identification NOUN crl-16541 35 16 of of ADP crl-16541 35 17 specific specific ADJ crl-16541 35 18 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16541 35 19 of of ADP crl-16541 35 20 performance performance NOUN crl-16541 35 21 that that PRON crl-16541 35 22 will will AUX crl-16541 35 23 generate generate VERB crl-16541 35 24 the the DET crl-16541 35 25 data datum NOUN crl-16541 35 26 and and CCONJ crl-16541 35 27 documentation documentation NOUN crl-16541 35 28 needed need VERB crl-16541 35 29 to to PART crl-16541 35 30 assess assess VERB crl-16541 35 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 35 32 value value NOUN crl-16541 35 33 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16541 35 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 35 35 35 35 NUM crl-16541 35 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 35 37 . . PUNCT crl-16541 36 1 generally generally ADV crl-16541 36 2 , , PUNCT crl-16541 36 3 there there PRON crl-16541 36 4 are be VERB crl-16541 36 5 two two NUM crl-16541 36 6 broad broad ADJ crl-16541 36 7 methods method NOUN crl-16541 36 8 used use VERB crl-16541 36 9 in in ADP crl-16541 36 10 studies study NOUN crl-16541 36 11 of of ADP crl-16541 36 12 library library NOUN crl-16541 36 13 impact impact NOUN crl-16541 36 14 on on ADP crl-16541 36 15 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 36 16 . . PUNCT crl-16541 37 1 crawford crawford PROPN crl-16541 37 2 ’s ’s PROPN crl-16541 37 3 study study NOUN crl-16541 37 4 on on ADP crl-16541 37 5 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN crl-16541 37 6 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 37 7 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 37 8 and and CCONJ crl-16541 37 9 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 37 10 provides provide VERB crl-16541 37 11 an an DET crl-16541 37 12 example example NOUN crl-16541 37 13 of of ADP crl-16541 37 14 one one NUM crl-16541 37 15 method method NOUN crl-16541 37 16 — — PUNCT crl-16541 37 17 the the DET crl-16541 37 18 use use NOUN crl-16541 37 19 of of ADP crl-16541 37 20 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 37 21 variables variable NOUN crl-16541 37 22 and and CCONJ crl-16541 37 23 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 37 24 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 37 25 rates rate NOUN crl-16541 37 26 to to PART crl-16541 37 27 calculate calculate VERB crl-16541 37 28 correlations.15 correlations.15 NOUN crl-16541 37 29 crawford crawford NOUN crl-16541 37 30 made make VERB crl-16541 37 31 use use NOUN crl-16541 37 32 of of ADP crl-16541 37 33 data datum NOUN crl-16541 37 34 provided provide VERB crl-16541 37 35 by by ADP crl-16541 37 36 ipeds iped NOUN crl-16541 37 37 and and CCONJ crl-16541 37 38 the the DET crl-16541 37 39 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 37 40 library library NOUN crl-16541 37 41 survey survey NOUN crl-16541 37 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 37 43 als al NOUN crl-16541 37 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 37 45 to to PART crl-16541 37 46 calculate calculate VERB crl-16541 37 47 a a DET crl-16541 37 48 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 37 49 total total ADJ crl-16541 37 50 library library NOUN crl-16541 37 51 service service NOUN crl-16541 37 52 index index NOUN crl-16541 37 53 per per ADP crl-16541 37 54 fte fte PROPN crl-16541 37 55 . . PUNCT crl-16541 37 56 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 38 1 this this DET crl-16541 38 2 index index NOUN crl-16541 38 3 variable variable NOUN crl-16541 38 4 was be AUX crl-16541 38 5 composed compose VERB crl-16541 38 6 of of ADP crl-16541 38 7 the the DET crl-16541 38 8 sum sum NOUN crl-16541 38 9 of of ADP crl-16541 38 10 total total ADJ crl-16541 38 11 number number NOUN crl-16541 38 12 of of ADP crl-16541 38 13 circulations circulation NOUN crl-16541 38 14 , , PUNCT crl-16541 38 15 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-16541 38 16 loans loan NOUN crl-16541 38 17 , , PUNCT crl-16541 38 18 visitor visitor NOUN crl-16541 38 19 counts count NOUN crl-16541 38 20 , , PUNCT crl-16541 38 21 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16541 38 22 at at ADP crl-16541 38 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16541 38 24 sessions session NOUN crl-16541 38 25 , , PUNCT crl-16541 38 26 and and CCONJ crl-16541 38 27 reference reference NOUN crl-16541 38 28 transactions transaction NOUN crl-16541 38 29 , , PUNCT crl-16541 38 30 divided divide VERB crl-16541 38 31 by by ADP crl-16541 38 32 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 38 33 fte fte NOUN crl-16541 38 34 . . PUNCT crl-16541 39 1 the the DET crl-16541 39 2 resulting result VERB crl-16541 39 3 variable variable NOUN crl-16541 39 4 acted act VERB crl-16541 39 5 as as ADP crl-16541 39 6 a a DET crl-16541 39 7 surrogate surrogate NOUN crl-16541 39 8 for for ADP crl-16541 39 9 library library NOUN crl-16541 39 10 use use NOUN crl-16541 39 11 and and CCONJ crl-16541 39 12 was be AUX crl-16541 39 13 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16541 39 14 in in ADP crl-16541 39 15 conjunction conjunction NOUN crl-16541 39 16 with with ADP crl-16541 39 17 the the DET crl-16541 39 18 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 39 19 six six NUM crl-16541 39 20 - - PUNCT crl-16541 39 21 year year NOUN crl-16541 39 22 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16541 39 23 rate rate NOUN crl-16541 39 24 and and CCONJ crl-16541 39 25 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 39 26 total total ADJ crl-16541 39 27 library library NOUN crl-16541 39 28 expenditure expenditure NOUN crl-16541 39 29 . . PUNCT crl-16541 40 1 while while SCONJ crl-16541 40 2 crawford crawford NOUN crl-16541 40 3 found find VERB crl-16541 40 4 a a DET crl-16541 40 5 positive positive ADJ crl-16541 40 6 and and CCONJ crl-16541 40 7 significant significant ADJ crl-16541 40 8 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16541 40 9 between between ADP crl-16541 40 10 total total ADJ crl-16541 40 11 library library NOUN crl-16541 40 12 service service NOUN crl-16541 40 13 index index NOUN crl-16541 40 14 and and CCONJ crl-16541 40 15 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 40 16 , , PUNCT crl-16541 40 17 it it PRON crl-16541 40 18 accounted account VERB crl-16541 40 19 for for ADP crl-16541 40 20 a a DET crl-16541 40 21 small small ADJ crl-16541 40 22 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16541 40 23 of of ADP crl-16541 40 24 the the DET crl-16541 40 25 variation variation NOUN crl-16541 40 26 . . PUNCT crl-16541 41 1 crawford crawford PROPN crl-16541 41 2 also also ADV crl-16541 41 3 conducted conduct VERB crl-16541 41 4 a a DET crl-16541 41 5 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16541 41 6 regression regression NOUN crl-16541 41 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16541 41 8 to to PART crl-16541 41 9 determine determine VERB crl-16541 41 10 if if SCONJ crl-16541 41 11 total total ADJ crl-16541 41 12 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 41 13 library library NOUN crl-16541 41 14 expenditure expenditure NOUN crl-16541 41 15 or or CCONJ crl-16541 41 16 the the DET crl-16541 41 17 total total ADJ crl-16541 41 18 library library NOUN crl-16541 41 19 service service NOUN crl-16541 41 20 index index NOUN crl-16541 41 21 was be AUX crl-16541 41 22 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16541 41 23 of of ADP crl-16541 41 24 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 41 25 . . PUNCT crl-16541 42 1 this this DET crl-16541 42 2 model model NOUN crl-16541 42 3 did do AUX crl-16541 42 4 not not PART crl-16541 42 5 show show VERB crl-16541 42 6 any any DET crl-16541 42 7 significant significant ADJ crl-16541 42 8 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16541 42 9 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16541 42 10 between between ADP crl-16541 42 11 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 42 12 library library NOUN crl-16541 42 13 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-16541 42 14 or or CCONJ crl-16541 42 15 library library NOUN crl-16541 42 16 use use NOUN crl-16541 42 17 with with ADP crl-16541 42 18 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 42 19 . . PUNCT crl-16541 43 1 however however ADV crl-16541 43 2 , , PUNCT crl-16541 43 3 crawford crawford NOUN crl-16541 43 4 noted note VERB crl-16541 43 5 that that SCONJ crl-16541 43 6 the the DET crl-16541 43 7 total total ADJ crl-16541 43 8 library library NOUN crl-16541 43 9 service service PROPN crl-16541 43 10 index index NOUN crl-16541 43 11 variable variable NOUN crl-16541 43 12 did do AUX crl-16541 43 13 not not PART crl-16541 43 14 include include VERB crl-16541 43 15 the the DET crl-16541 43 16 use use NOUN crl-16541 43 17 of of ADP crl-16541 43 18 online online ADJ crl-16541 43 19 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 43 20 , , PUNCT crl-16541 43 21 which which PRON crl-16541 43 22 would would AUX crl-16541 43 23 account account VERB crl-16541 43 24 for for ADP crl-16541 43 25 a a DET crl-16541 43 26 significant significant ADJ crl-16541 43 27 portion portion NOUN crl-16541 43 28 of of ADP crl-16541 43 29 the the DET crl-16541 43 30 total total ADJ crl-16541 43 31 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 43 32 library library NOUN crl-16541 43 33 expenditure expenditure NOUN crl-16541 43 34 variable variable NOUN crl-16541 43 35 . . PUNCT crl-16541 44 1 eng eng PROPN crl-16541 44 2 and and CCONJ crl-16541 44 3 stadler stadl ADJ crl-16541 44 4 ’s ’s PART crl-16541 44 5 recent recent ADJ crl-16541 44 6 study study NOUN crl-16541 44 7 provides provide VERB crl-16541 44 8 another another DET crl-16541 44 9 example example NOUN crl-16541 44 10 of of ADP crl-16541 44 11 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 44 12 - - PUNCT crl-16541 44 13 level level NOUN crl-16541 44 14 data datum NOUN crl-16541 44 15 being be AUX crl-16541 44 16 used use VERB crl-16541 44 17 to to PART crl-16541 44 18 determine determine VERB crl-16541 44 19 library library NOUN crl-16541 44 20 impact impact NOUN crl-16541 44 21 on on ADP crl-16541 44 22 retention.16 retention.16 NOUN crl-16541 44 23 using use VERB crl-16541 44 24 the the DET crl-16541 44 25 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16541 44 26 metrics metric NOUN crl-16541 44 27 database database NOUN crl-16541 44 28 , , PUNCT crl-16541 44 29 they they PRON crl-16541 44 30 retested reteste VERB crl-16541 44 31 the the DET crl-16541 44 32 correlational correlational ADJ crl-16541 44 33 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16541 44 34 between between ADP crl-16541 44 35 library library NOUN crl-16541 44 36 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-16541 44 37 and and CCONJ crl-16541 44 38 student student NOUN crl-16541 44 39 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 44 40 found find VERB crl-16541 44 41 in in ADP crl-16541 44 42 a a DET crl-16541 44 43 previous previous ADJ crl-16541 44 44 study study NOUN crl-16541 44 45 by by ADP crl-16541 44 46 mezick.17 mezick.17 PROPN crl-16541 44 47 while while SCONJ crl-16541 44 48 they they PRON crl-16541 44 49 found find VERB crl-16541 44 50 that that SCONJ crl-16541 44 51 some some DET crl-16541 44 52 institution institution NOUN crl-16541 44 53 types type NOUN crl-16541 44 54 could could AUX crl-16541 44 55 no no ADV crl-16541 44 56 longer long ADV crl-16541 44 57 show show VERB crl-16541 44 58 a a DET crl-16541 44 59 strong strong ADJ crl-16541 44 60 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16541 44 61 between between ADP crl-16541 44 62 library library NOUN crl-16541 44 63 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-16541 44 64 and and CCONJ crl-16541 44 65 student student NOUN crl-16541 44 66 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 44 67 , , PUNCT crl-16541 44 68 as as SCONJ crl-16541 44 69 had have AUX crl-16541 44 70 been be AUX crl-16541 44 71 true true ADJ crl-16541 44 72 in in ADP crl-16541 44 73 previous previous ADJ crl-16541 44 74 research research NOUN crl-16541 44 75 , , PUNCT crl-16541 44 76 they they PRON crl-16541 44 77 did do AUX crl-16541 44 78 find find VERB crl-16541 44 79 that that SCONJ crl-16541 44 80 a a DET crl-16541 44 81 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16541 44 82 remains remain VERB crl-16541 44 83 between between ADP crl-16541 44 84 library library NOUN crl-16541 44 85 fte fte NOUN crl-16541 44 86 and and CCONJ crl-16541 44 87 student student NOUN crl-16541 44 88 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 44 89 . . PUNCT crl-16541 45 1 other other ADJ crl-16541 45 2 studies study NOUN crl-16541 45 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 45 4 such such ADJ crl-16541 45 5 as as ADP crl-16541 45 6 haddow haddow PROPN crl-16541 45 7 and and CCONJ crl-16541 45 8 joseph joseph PROPN crl-16541 45 9 ’s ’s NUM crl-16541 45 10 , , PUNCT crl-16541 45 11 use use VERB crl-16541 45 12 a a DET crl-16541 45 13 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16541 45 14 that that PRON crl-16541 45 15 draws draw VERB crl-16541 45 16 upon upon SCONJ crl-16541 45 17 data datum NOUN crl-16541 45 18 of of ADP crl-16541 45 19 library library NOUN crl-16541 45 20 use use NOUN crl-16541 45 21 and and CCONJ crl-16541 45 22 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 45 23 status status NOUN crl-16541 45 24 at at ADP crl-16541 45 25 the the DET crl-16541 45 26 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 45 27 level level NOUN crl-16541 45 28 , , PUNCT crl-16541 45 29 rather rather ADV crl-16541 45 30 than than ADP crl-16541 45 31 at at ADP crl-16541 45 32 the the DET crl-16541 45 33 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 45 34 level.18 level.18 NOUN crl-16541 45 35 haddow haddow NOUN crl-16541 45 36 and and CCONJ crl-16541 45 37 joseph joseph PROPN crl-16541 45 38 ’s ’s PROPN crl-16541 45 39 study study NOUN crl-16541 45 40 made make VERB crl-16541 45 41 use use NOUN crl-16541 45 42 of of ADP crl-16541 45 43 library library NOUN crl-16541 45 44 usage usage NOUN crl-16541 45 45 data datum NOUN crl-16541 45 46 for for ADP crl-16541 45 47 each each DET crl-16541 45 48 student student NOUN crl-16541 45 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 45 50 number number NOUN crl-16541 45 51 of of ADP crl-16541 45 52 items item NOUN crl-16541 45 53 borrowed borrow VERB crl-16541 45 54 , , PUNCT crl-16541 45 55 number number NOUN crl-16541 45 56 of of ADP crl-16541 45 57 logins login NOUN crl-16541 45 58 to to ADP crl-16541 45 59 a a DET crl-16541 45 60 pc pc NOUN crl-16541 45 61 physically physically ADV crl-16541 45 62 housed house VERB crl-16541 45 63 in in ADP crl-16541 45 64 the the DET crl-16541 45 65 library library NOUN crl-16541 45 66 , , PUNCT crl-16541 45 67 and and CCONJ crl-16541 45 68 number number NOUN crl-16541 45 69 of of ADP crl-16541 45 70 online online ADJ crl-16541 45 71 logins login NOUN crl-16541 45 72 to to ADP crl-16541 45 73 library library NOUN crl-16541 45 74 systems system NOUN crl-16541 45 75 such such ADJ crl-16541 45 76 as as ADP crl-16541 45 77 databases database NOUN crl-16541 45 78 , , PUNCT crl-16541 45 79 ill ill ADJ crl-16541 45 80 , , PUNCT crl-16541 45 81 and and CCONJ crl-16541 45 82 634 634 NUM crl-16541 45 83 college college PROPN crl-16541 45 84 & & CCONJ crl-16541 45 85 research research PROPN crl-16541 45 86 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 45 87 september september PROPN crl-16541 45 88 2016 2016 NUM crl-16541 45 89 the the DET crl-16541 45 90 like like NOUN crl-16541 45 91 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 45 92 . . PUNCT crl-16541 46 1 numeric numeric ADJ crl-16541 46 2 values value NOUN crl-16541 46 3 for for ADP crl-16541 46 4 these these DET crl-16541 46 5 uses use NOUN crl-16541 46 6 were be AUX crl-16541 46 7 categorized categorize VERB crl-16541 46 8 into into ADP crl-16541 46 9 high high ADJ crl-16541 46 10 use use NOUN crl-16541 46 11 , , PUNCT crl-16541 46 12 medium medium ADJ crl-16541 46 13 use use NOUN crl-16541 46 14 , , PUNCT crl-16541 46 15 low low ADJ crl-16541 46 16 use use NOUN crl-16541 46 17 , , PUNCT crl-16541 46 18 and and CCONJ crl-16541 46 19 no no DET crl-16541 46 20 use use NOUN crl-16541 46 21 fields field NOUN crl-16541 46 22 , , PUNCT crl-16541 46 23 and and CCONJ crl-16541 46 24 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16541 46 25 using use VERB crl-16541 46 26 the the DET crl-16541 46 27 nonparametric nonparametric NOUN crl-16541 46 28 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16541 46 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 46 30 mannwhitney mannwhitney NOUN crl-16541 46 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 46 32 tests test NOUN crl-16541 46 33 to to PART crl-16541 46 34 determine determine VERB crl-16541 46 35 associations association NOUN crl-16541 46 36 between between ADP crl-16541 46 37 library library NOUN crl-16541 46 38 use use NOUN crl-16541 46 39 and and CCONJ crl-16541 46 40 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 46 41 . . PUNCT crl-16541 47 1 the the DET crl-16541 47 2 results result NOUN crl-16541 47 3 showed show VERB crl-16541 47 4 that that SCONJ crl-16541 47 5 a a DET crl-16541 47 6 high high ADJ crl-16541 47 7 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16541 47 8 of of ADP crl-16541 47 9 withdrawn withdraw VERB crl-16541 47 10 students student NOUN crl-16541 47 11 had have VERB crl-16541 47 12 no no PRON crl-16541 47 13 or or CCONJ crl-16541 47 14 low low ADJ crl-16541 47 15 use use NOUN crl-16541 47 16 of of ADP crl-16541 47 17 library library NOUN crl-16541 47 18 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 47 19 , , PUNCT crl-16541 47 20 particularly particularly ADV crl-16541 47 21 if if SCONJ crl-16541 47 22 those those DET crl-16541 47 23 withdrawn withdraw VERB crl-16541 47 24 students student NOUN crl-16541 47 25 made make VERB crl-16541 47 26 no no DET crl-16541 47 27 use use NOUN crl-16541 47 28 of of ADP crl-16541 47 29 library library NOUN crl-16541 47 30 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 47 31 early early ADV crl-16541 47 32 in in ADP crl-16541 47 33 the the DET crl-16541 47 34 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 47 35 . . PUNCT crl-16541 48 1 the the DET crl-16541 48 2 authors author NOUN crl-16541 48 3 suggested suggest VERB crl-16541 48 4 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 48 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16541 48 6 should should AUX crl-16541 48 7 focus focus VERB crl-16541 48 8 efforts effort NOUN crl-16541 48 9 on on ADP crl-16541 48 10 library library NOUN crl-16541 48 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16541 48 12 and and CCONJ crl-16541 48 13 entry entry NOUN crl-16541 48 14 into into ADP crl-16541 48 15 the the DET crl-16541 48 16 facility facility NOUN crl-16541 48 17 early early ADV crl-16541 48 18 in in ADP crl-16541 48 19 the the DET crl-16541 48 20 first first ADJ crl-16541 48 21 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 48 22 in in ADP crl-16541 48 23 an an DET crl-16541 48 24 effort effort NOUN crl-16541 48 25 to to PART crl-16541 48 26 maximize maximize VERB crl-16541 48 27 their their PRON crl-16541 48 28 impact impact NOUN crl-16541 48 29 on on ADP crl-16541 48 30 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 48 31 . . PUNCT crl-16541 49 1 haddow haddow PROPN crl-16541 49 2 followed follow VERB crl-16541 49 3 this this DET crl-16541 49 4 study study NOUN crl-16541 49 5 with with ADP crl-16541 49 6 further further ADJ crl-16541 49 7 examinations examination NOUN crl-16541 49 8 . . PUNCT crl-16541 50 1 the the DET crl-16541 50 2 follow follow VERB crl-16541 50 3 - - PUNCT crl-16541 50 4 up up ADP crl-16541 50 5 study study NOUN crl-16541 50 6 compiled compile VERB crl-16541 50 7 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16541 50 8 and and CCONJ crl-16541 50 9 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 50 10 data datum NOUN crl-16541 50 11 at at ADP crl-16541 50 12 three three NUM crl-16541 50 13 points point NOUN crl-16541 50 14 in in ADP crl-16541 50 15 the the DET crl-16541 50 16 first first ADJ crl-16541 50 17 year year NOUN crl-16541 50 18 : : PUNCT crl-16541 50 19 at at ADP crl-16541 50 20 the the DET crl-16541 50 21 end end NOUN crl-16541 50 22 of of ADP crl-16541 50 23 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 50 24 1 1 NUM crl-16541 50 25 , , PUNCT crl-16541 50 26 reenrolled reenrolle VERB crl-16541 50 27 in in ADP crl-16541 50 28 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 50 29 2 2 NUM crl-16541 50 30 , , PUNCT crl-16541 50 31 retained retain VERB crl-16541 50 32 at at ADP crl-16541 50 33 the the DET crl-16541 50 34 end end NOUN crl-16541 50 35 of of ADP crl-16541 50 36 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 50 37 2 2 NUM crl-16541 50 38 . . PROPN crl-16541 50 39 library library NOUN crl-16541 50 40 login login NOUN crl-16541 50 41 data datum NOUN crl-16541 50 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 50 43 authentication authentication NOUN crl-16541 50 44 for for ADP crl-16541 50 45 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16541 50 46 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 50 47 and and CCONJ crl-16541 50 48 loans loan NOUN crl-16541 50 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 50 50 were be AUX crl-16541 50 51 also also ADV crl-16541 50 52 collected collect VERB crl-16541 50 53 at at ADP crl-16541 50 54 three three NUM crl-16541 50 55 points point NOUN crl-16541 50 56 in in ADP crl-16541 50 57 the the DET crl-16541 50 58 first first ADJ crl-16541 50 59 year year NOUN crl-16541 50 60 . . PUNCT crl-16541 51 1 the the DET crl-16541 51 2 authors author NOUN crl-16541 51 3 found find VERB crl-16541 51 4 that that SCONJ crl-16541 51 5 retained retain VERB crl-16541 51 6 students student NOUN crl-16541 51 7 logged log VERB crl-16541 51 8 into into ADP crl-16541 51 9 library library NOUN crl-16541 51 10 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 51 11 at at ADP crl-16541 51 12 a a DET crl-16541 51 13 much much ADV crl-16541 51 14 higher high ADJ crl-16541 51 15 rate rate NOUN crl-16541 51 16 than than ADP crl-16541 51 17 withdrawn withdraw VERB crl-16541 51 18 students student NOUN crl-16541 51 19 , , PUNCT crl-16541 51 20 regardless regardless ADV crl-16541 51 21 of of ADP crl-16541 51 22 the the DET crl-16541 51 23 time time NOUN crl-16541 51 24 in in ADP crl-16541 51 25 the the DET crl-16541 51 26 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 51 27 of of ADP crl-16541 51 28 withdrawal.19 withdrawal.19 NOUN crl-16541 51 29 similar similar ADJ crl-16541 51 30 to to PART crl-16541 51 31 haddow haddow NOUN crl-16541 51 32 ’s ’s PART crl-16541 51 33 study study NOUN crl-16541 51 34 , , PUNCT crl-16541 51 35 soria soria PROPN crl-16541 51 36 , , PUNCT crl-16541 51 37 fransen fransen NOUN crl-16541 51 38 , , PUNCT crl-16541 51 39 and and CCONJ crl-16541 51 40 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16541 51 41 focused focus VERB crl-16541 51 42 their their PRON crl-16541 51 43 study study NOUN crl-16541 51 44 on on ADP crl-16541 51 45 library library NOUN crl-16541 51 46 use use NOUN crl-16541 51 47 early early ADV crl-16541 51 48 in in ADP crl-16541 51 49 an an DET crl-16541 51 50 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16541 51 51 program program NOUN crl-16541 51 52 — — PUNCT crl-16541 51 53 in in ADP crl-16541 51 54 this this DET crl-16541 51 55 case case NOUN crl-16541 51 56 , , PUNCT crl-16541 51 57 the the DET crl-16541 51 58 first first ADJ crl-16541 51 59 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 51 60 of of ADP crl-16541 51 61 the the DET crl-16541 51 62 first first ADJ crl-16541 51 63 year.20 year.20 NOUN crl-16541 51 64 their their PRON crl-16541 51 65 study study NOUN crl-16541 51 66 examined examine VERB crl-16541 51 67 library library NOUN crl-16541 51 68 use use NOUN crl-16541 51 69 correlated correlate VERB crl-16541 51 70 with with ADP crl-16541 51 71 first first ADJ crl-16541 51 72 - - PUNCT crl-16541 51 73 year year NOUN crl-16541 51 74 , , PUNCT crl-16541 51 75 first first ADJ crl-16541 51 76 - - PUNCT crl-16541 51 77 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 51 78 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 51 79 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16541 51 80 and and CCONJ crl-16541 51 81 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 51 82 , , PUNCT crl-16541 51 83 examining examine VERB crl-16541 51 84 specific specific ADJ crl-16541 51 85 library library NOUN crl-16541 51 86 services service NOUN crl-16541 51 87 and and CCONJ crl-16541 51 88 controlling control VERB crl-16541 51 89 for for ADP crl-16541 51 90 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16541 51 91 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16541 51 92 , , PUNCT crl-16541 51 93 precollege precollege NOUN crl-16541 51 94 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 51 95 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16541 51 96 , , PUNCT crl-16541 51 97 and and CCONJ crl-16541 51 98 students student NOUN crl-16541 51 99 ’ ’ PART crl-16541 51 100 other other ADJ crl-16541 51 101 experiences experience NOUN crl-16541 51 102 on on ADP crl-16541 51 103 campus campus NOUN crl-16541 51 104 . . PUNCT crl-16541 52 1 their their PRON crl-16541 52 2 list list NOUN crl-16541 52 3 of of ADP crl-16541 52 4 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16541 52 5 of of ADP crl-16541 52 6 library library NOUN crl-16541 52 7 use use NOUN crl-16541 52 8 included include VERB crl-16541 52 9 logins login NOUN crl-16541 52 10 at at ADP crl-16541 52 11 library library NOUN crl-16541 52 12 computer computer NOUN crl-16541 52 13 terminals terminal NOUN crl-16541 52 14 , , PUNCT crl-16541 52 15 logins login NOUN crl-16541 52 16 to to ADP crl-16541 52 17 licensed license VERB crl-16541 52 18 library library NOUN crl-16541 52 19 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 52 20 , , PUNCT crl-16541 52 21 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16541 52 22 data datum NOUN crl-16541 52 23 , , PUNCT crl-16541 52 24 and and CCONJ crl-16541 52 25 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-16541 52 26 loan loan NOUN crl-16541 52 27 usage usage NOUN crl-16541 52 28 . . PUNCT crl-16541 53 1 specific specific ADJ crl-16541 53 2 controls control NOUN crl-16541 53 3 for for ADP crl-16541 53 4 this this DET crl-16541 53 5 study study NOUN crl-16541 53 6 included include VERB crl-16541 53 7 : : PUNCT crl-16541 53 8 gender gender NOUN crl-16541 53 9 , , PUNCT crl-16541 53 10 race race NOUN crl-16541 53 11 / / SYM crl-16541 53 12 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16541 53 13 , , PUNCT crl-16541 53 14 international international ADJ crl-16541 53 15 status status NOUN crl-16541 53 16 , , PUNCT crl-16541 53 17 pell pell PROPN crl-16541 53 18 grant grant PROPN crl-16541 53 19 award award NOUN crl-16541 53 20 status status NOUN crl-16541 53 21 , , PUNCT crl-16541 53 22 status status NOUN crl-16541 53 23 as as ADP crl-16541 53 24 a a DET crl-16541 53 25 first first ADJ crl-16541 53 26 - - PUNCT crl-16541 53 27 generation generation NOUN crl-16541 53 28 college college NOUN crl-16541 53 29 student student NOUN crl-16541 53 30 , , PUNCT crl-16541 53 31 military military ADJ crl-16541 53 32 veterans veteran NOUN crl-16541 53 33 , , PUNCT crl-16541 53 34 and and CCONJ crl-16541 53 35 precollege precollege VERB crl-16541 53 36 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 53 37 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16541 53 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 53 39 act act VERB crl-16541 53 40 composite composite ADJ crl-16541 53 41 score score NOUN crl-16541 53 42 and and CCONJ crl-16541 53 43 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16541 53 44 placement placement NOUN crl-16541 53 45 credits credit NOUN crl-16541 53 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 53 47 . . PUNCT crl-16541 54 1 results result NOUN crl-16541 54 2 included include VERB crl-16541 54 3 findings finding NOUN crl-16541 54 4 of of ADP crl-16541 54 5 a a DET crl-16541 54 6 significant significant ADJ crl-16541 54 7 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16541 54 8 between between ADP crl-16541 54 9 library library NOUN crl-16541 54 10 usage usage NOUN crl-16541 54 11 and and CCONJ crl-16541 54 12 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 54 13 from from ADP crl-16541 54 14 the the DET crl-16541 54 15 first first ADJ crl-16541 54 16 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 54 17 to to ADP crl-16541 54 18 the the DET crl-16541 54 19 second second ADJ crl-16541 54 20 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 54 21 , , PUNCT crl-16541 54 22 along along ADP crl-16541 54 23 with with ADP crl-16541 54 24 positive positive ADJ crl-16541 54 25 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16541 54 26 with with ADP crl-16541 54 27 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16541 54 28 . . PUNCT crl-16541 55 1 specific specific ADJ crl-16541 55 2 library library PROPN crl-16541 55 3 services service NOUN crl-16541 55 4 with with ADP crl-16541 55 5 strong strong ADJ crl-16541 55 6 positive positive ADJ crl-16541 55 7 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16541 55 8 to to PART crl-16541 55 9 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 55 10 included include VERB crl-16541 55 11 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16541 55 12 into into ADP crl-16541 55 13 an an DET crl-16541 55 14 information information NOUN crl-16541 55 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16541 55 16 workshop workshop NOUN crl-16541 55 17 and and CCONJ crl-16541 55 18 the the DET crl-16541 55 19 use use NOUN crl-16541 55 20 of of ADP crl-16541 55 21 online online ADJ crl-16541 55 22 databases database NOUN crl-16541 55 23 . . PUNCT crl-16541 56 1 these these DET crl-16541 56 2 findings finding NOUN crl-16541 56 3 were be AUX crl-16541 56 4 further far ADV crl-16541 56 5 supported support VERB crl-16541 56 6 in in ADP crl-16541 56 7 a a DET crl-16541 56 8 follow follow VERB crl-16541 56 9 - - PUNCT crl-16541 56 10 up up ADP crl-16541 56 11 study study NOUN crl-16541 56 12 by by ADP crl-16541 56 13 soria soria PROPN crl-16541 56 14 , , PUNCT crl-16541 56 15 fransen fransen NOUN crl-16541 56 16 , , PUNCT crl-16541 56 17 and and CCONJ crl-16541 56 18 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16541 56 19 , , PUNCT crl-16541 56 20 in in ADP crl-16541 56 21 which which PRON crl-16541 56 22 the the DET crl-16541 56 23 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16541 56 24 used use VERB crl-16541 56 25 the the DET crl-16541 56 26 10 10 NUM crl-16541 56 27 library library NOUN crl-16541 56 28 use use VERB crl-16541 56 29 data data NOUN crl-16541 56 30 elements element NOUN crl-16541 56 31 and and CCONJ crl-16541 56 32 two two NUM crl-16541 56 33 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16541 56 34 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16541 56 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 56 36 ordinary ordinary ADJ crl-16541 56 37 least least ADJ crl-16541 56 38 square square ADJ crl-16541 56 39 regressions regression NOUN crl-16541 56 40 and and CCONJ crl-16541 56 41 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16541 56 42 regression regression NOUN crl-16541 56 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 56 44 to to PART crl-16541 56 45 predict predict VERB crl-16541 56 46 first first ADJ crl-16541 56 47 - - PUNCT crl-16541 56 48 year year NOUN crl-16541 56 49 students student NOUN crl-16541 56 50 ’ ’ PART crl-16541 56 51 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-16541 56 52 grade grade NOUN crl-16541 56 53 point point NOUN crl-16541 56 54 averages average NOUN crl-16541 56 55 and and CCONJ crl-16541 56 56 first first ADJ crl-16541 56 57 - - PUNCT crl-16541 56 58 year year NOUN crl-16541 56 59 to to ADP crl-16541 56 60 second second ADJ crl-16541 56 61 - - PUNCT crl-16541 56 62 year year NOUN crl-16541 56 63 retention.21 retention.21 NOUN crl-16541 56 64 use use NOUN crl-16541 56 65 , , PUNCT crl-16541 56 66 even even ADV crl-16541 56 67 once once ADV crl-16541 56 68 , , PUNCT crl-16541 56 69 of of ADP crl-16541 56 70 library library NOUN crl-16541 56 71 databases database NOUN crl-16541 56 72 , , PUNCT crl-16541 56 73 print print NOUN crl-16541 56 74 collections collection NOUN crl-16541 56 75 , , PUNCT crl-16541 56 76 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16541 56 77 journals journal NOUN crl-16541 56 78 , , PUNCT crl-16541 56 79 and and CCONJ crl-16541 56 80 computer computer NOUN crl-16541 56 81 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16541 56 82 were be AUX crl-16541 56 83 positively positively ADV crl-16541 56 84 correlated correlate VERB crl-16541 56 85 with with ADP crl-16541 56 86 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16541 56 87 and and CCONJ crl-16541 56 88 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 56 89 . . PUNCT crl-16541 57 1 for for ADP crl-16541 57 2 every every DET crl-16541 57 3 additional additional ADJ crl-16541 57 4 time time NOUN crl-16541 57 5 that that PRON crl-16541 57 6 students student NOUN crl-16541 57 7 engaged engage VERB crl-16541 57 8 in in ADP crl-16541 57 9 these these DET crl-16541 57 10 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16541 57 11 , , PUNCT crl-16541 57 12 students student NOUN crl-16541 57 13 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16541 57 14 an an DET crl-16541 57 15 associated associated ADJ crl-16541 57 16 increase increase NOUN crl-16541 57 17 in in ADP crl-16541 57 18 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16541 57 19 and and CCONJ crl-16541 57 20 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 57 21 . . PUNCT crl-16541 58 1 this this DET crl-16541 58 2 connection connection NOUN crl-16541 58 3 between between ADP crl-16541 58 4 the the DET crl-16541 58 5 use use NOUN crl-16541 58 6 of of ADP crl-16541 58 7 the the DET crl-16541 58 8 physical physical ADJ crl-16541 58 9 and and CCONJ crl-16541 58 10 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16541 58 11 collections collection NOUN crl-16541 58 12 and and CCONJ crl-16541 58 13 student student NOUN crl-16541 58 14 success success NOUN crl-16541 58 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 58 16 such such ADJ crl-16541 58 17 as as ADP crl-16541 58 18 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16541 58 19 - - PUNCT crl-16541 58 20 to to ADP crl-16541 58 21 - - PUNCT crl-16541 58 22 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-16541 58 23 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 58 24 , , PUNCT crl-16541 58 25 persistence persistence NOUN crl-16541 58 26 to to ADP crl-16541 58 27 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16541 58 28 , , PUNCT crl-16541 58 29 and and CCONJ crl-16541 58 30 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16541 58 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 58 32 was be AUX crl-16541 58 33 also also ADV crl-16541 58 34 found find VERB crl-16541 58 35 by by ADP crl-16541 58 36 stemmer stemmer NOUN crl-16541 58 37 and and CCONJ crl-16541 58 38 mahan mahan PROPN crl-16541 58 39 , , PUNCT crl-16541 58 40 who who PRON crl-16541 58 41 correlated correlate VERB crl-16541 58 42 self self NOUN crl-16541 58 43 - - PUNCT crl-16541 58 44 reported report VERB crl-16541 58 45 library library NOUN crl-16541 58 46 use use NOUN crl-16541 58 47 with with ADP crl-16541 58 48 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 58 49 , , PUNCT crl-16541 58 50 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16541 58 51 rates rate NOUN crl-16541 58 52 , , PUNCT crl-16541 58 53 and and CCONJ crl-16541 58 54 gpa.22 gpa.22 NOUN crl-16541 58 55 stemmer stemmer NOUN crl-16541 58 56 and and CCONJ crl-16541 58 57 mahan mahan PROPN crl-16541 58 58 found find VERB crl-16541 58 59 that that SCONJ crl-16541 58 60 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 58 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 58 62 as as SCONJ crl-16541 58 63 opposed oppose VERB crl-16541 58 64 to to ADP crl-16541 58 65 personal personal ADJ crl-16541 58 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 58 67 use use NOUN crl-16541 58 68 of of ADP crl-16541 58 69 library library NOUN crl-16541 58 70 services service NOUN crl-16541 58 71 that that PRON crl-16541 58 72 are be AUX crl-16541 58 73 facilitiesor facilitiesor PROPN crl-16541 58 74 space space NOUN crl-16541 58 75 - - PUNCT crl-16541 58 76 related relate VERB crl-16541 58 77 had have VERB crl-16541 58 78 a a DET crl-16541 58 79 stronger strong ADJ crl-16541 58 80 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16541 58 81 with with ADP crl-16541 58 82 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16541 58 83 of of ADP crl-16541 58 84 student student NOUN crl-16541 58 85 success success NOUN crl-16541 58 86 in in ADP crl-16541 58 87 the the DET crl-16541 58 88 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16541 58 89 and and CCONJ crl-16541 58 90 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-16541 58 91 years year NOUN crl-16541 58 92 . . PUNCT crl-16541 59 1 this this DET crl-16541 59 2 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16541 59 3 fades fade VERB crl-16541 59 4 in in ADP crl-16541 59 5 the the DET crl-16541 59 6 junior junior ADJ crl-16541 59 7 and and CCONJ crl-16541 59 8 senior senior ADJ crl-16541 59 9 years year NOUN crl-16541 59 10 , , PUNCT crl-16541 59 11 while while SCONJ crl-16541 59 12 the the DET crl-16541 59 13 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16541 59 14 between between ADP crl-16541 59 15 use use NOUN crl-16541 59 16 of of ADP crl-16541 59 17 the the DET crl-16541 59 18 information information NOUN crl-16541 59 19 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 59 20 provided provide VERB crl-16541 59 21 by by ADP crl-16541 59 22 the the DET crl-16541 59 23 library library NOUN crl-16541 59 24 and and CCONJ crl-16541 59 25 student student NOUN crl-16541 59 26 success success NOUN crl-16541 59 27 continues continue VERB crl-16541 59 28 from from ADP crl-16541 59 29 the the DET crl-16541 59 30 underclassmen underclassmen ADJ crl-16541 59 31 years year NOUN crl-16541 59 32 and and CCONJ crl-16541 59 33 grows grow VERB crl-16541 59 34 stronger strong ADJ crl-16541 59 35 in in ADP crl-16541 59 36 the the DET crl-16541 59 37 upperclassmen upperclassmen PROPN crl-16541 59 38 years year NOUN crl-16541 59 39 . . PUNCT crl-16541 60 1 the the DET crl-16541 60 2 study study NOUN crl-16541 60 3 presented present VERB crl-16541 60 4 here here ADV crl-16541 60 5 builds build VERB crl-16541 60 6 on on ADP crl-16541 60 7 the the DET crl-16541 60 8 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16541 60 9 used use VERB crl-16541 60 10 by by ADP crl-16541 60 11 haddow haddow NOUN crl-16541 60 12 and and CCONJ crl-16541 60 13 soria soria PROPN crl-16541 60 14 , , PUNCT crl-16541 60 15 fransen fransen NOUN crl-16541 60 16 , , PUNCT crl-16541 60 17 and and CCONJ crl-16541 60 18 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16541 60 19 , , PUNCT crl-16541 60 20 namely namely ADV crl-16541 60 21 examining examine VERB crl-16541 60 22 library library NOUN crl-16541 60 23 use use NOUN crl-16541 60 24 or or CCONJ crl-16541 60 25 nonuse nonuse VERB crl-16541 60 26 data datum NOUN crl-16541 60 27 of of ADP crl-16541 60 28 individuals individual NOUN crl-16541 60 29 and and CCONJ crl-16541 60 30 correlating correlate VERB crl-16541 60 31 that that SCONJ crl-16541 60 32 data datum NOUN crl-16541 60 33 with with ADP crl-16541 60 34 their their PRON crl-16541 60 35 specific specific ADJ crl-16541 60 36 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 60 37 status status NOUN crl-16541 60 38 . . PUNCT crl-16541 61 1 library library NOUN crl-16541 61 2 services service NOUN crl-16541 61 3 as as ADP crl-16541 61 4 a a DET crl-16541 61 5 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16541 61 6 of of ADP crl-16541 61 7 student student NOUN crl-16541 61 8 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 61 9 635 635 NUM crl-16541 61 10 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16541 61 11 the the DET crl-16541 61 12 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16541 61 13 used use VERB crl-16541 61 14 for for ADP crl-16541 61 15 this this DET crl-16541 61 16 study study NOUN crl-16541 61 17 was be AUX crl-16541 61 18 similar similar ADJ crl-16541 61 19 to to ADP crl-16541 61 20 the the DET crl-16541 61 21 studies study NOUN crl-16541 61 22 conducted conduct VERB crl-16541 61 23 by by ADP crl-16541 61 24 soria soria PROPN crl-16541 61 25 et et PROPN crl-16541 62 1 al al PROPN crl-16541 62 2 . . PROPN crl-16541 62 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 62 4 haddow haddow PROPN crl-16541 62 5 , , PUNCT crl-16541 62 6 and and CCONJ crl-16541 62 7 haddow haddow PROPN crl-16541 62 8 and and CCONJ crl-16541 62 9 joseph joseph PROPN crl-16541 62 10 . . PUNCT crl-16541 63 1 participants participant NOUN crl-16541 63 2 for for ADP crl-16541 63 3 the the DET crl-16541 63 4 current current ADJ crl-16541 63 5 study study NOUN crl-16541 63 6 , , PUNCT crl-16541 63 7 a a DET crl-16541 63 8 total total NOUN crl-16541 63 9 of of ADP crl-16541 63 10 3,757 3,757 NUM crl-16541 63 11 students student NOUN crl-16541 63 12 ’ ’ PART crl-16541 63 13 records record NOUN crl-16541 63 14 were be AUX crl-16541 63 15 pulled pull VERB crl-16541 63 16 from from ADP crl-16541 63 17 the the DET crl-16541 63 18 spring spring NOUN crl-16541 63 19 2013 2013 NUM crl-16541 63 20 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 63 21 at at ADP crl-16541 63 22 a a DET crl-16541 63 23 regional regional ADJ crl-16541 63 24 public public ADJ crl-16541 63 25 university university NOUN crl-16541 63 26 in in ADP crl-16541 63 27 the the DET crl-16541 63 28 midwest midwest NOUN crl-16541 63 29 . . PUNCT crl-16541 64 1 there there PRON crl-16541 64 2 was be VERB crl-16541 64 3 a a DET crl-16541 64 4 total total NOUN crl-16541 64 5 of of ADP crl-16541 64 6 1,567 1,567 NUM crl-16541 64 7 males male NOUN crl-16541 64 8 and and CCONJ crl-16541 64 9 2,190 2,190 NUM crl-16541 64 10 females female NOUN crl-16541 64 11 . . PUNCT crl-16541 65 1 ages age NOUN crl-16541 65 2 ranged range VERB crl-16541 65 3 from from ADP crl-16541 65 4 17 17 NUM crl-16541 65 5 to to PART crl-16541 65 6 83 83 NUM crl-16541 65 7 years year NOUN crl-16541 65 8 of of ADP crl-16541 65 9 age age NOUN crl-16541 65 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 65 11 m m PROPN crl-16541 65 12 = = PROPN crl-16541 65 13 21.91 21.91 NUM crl-16541 65 14 , , PUNCT crl-16541 65 15 sd sd PROPN crl-16541 65 16 = = PROPN crl-16541 65 17 6.47 6.47 NUM crl-16541 65 18 , , PUNCT crl-16541 65 19 med me VERB crl-16541 65 20 = = PROPN crl-16541 65 21 20.5 20.5 NUM crl-16541 65 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 65 23 . . PUNCT crl-16541 66 1 the the DET crl-16541 66 2 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-16541 66 3 breakdown breakdown NOUN crl-16541 66 4 of of ADP crl-16541 66 5 the the DET crl-16541 66 6 students student NOUN crl-16541 66 7 was be AUX crl-16541 66 8 predominantly predominantly ADV crl-16541 66 9 caucasian caucasian ADJ crl-16541 66 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 66 11 n n CCONJ crl-16541 66 12 = = X crl-16541 66 13 2,926 2,926 NUM crl-16541 66 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-16541 66 15 78 78 NUM crl-16541 66 16 % % NOUN crl-16541 66 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 66 18 , , PUNCT crl-16541 66 19 but but CCONJ crl-16541 66 20 also also ADV crl-16541 66 21 included include VERB crl-16541 66 22 other other ADJ crl-16541 66 23 ethnicities ethnicity NOUN crl-16541 66 24 : : PUNCT crl-16541 66 25 african african PROPN crl-16541 66 26 - - PUNCT crl-16541 66 27 american american ADJ crl-16541 66 28 / / SYM crl-16541 66 29 black black ADJ crl-16541 66 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 66 31 n n CCONJ crl-16541 66 32 = = X crl-16541 66 33 286 286 NUM crl-16541 66 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 66 35 , , PUNCT crl-16541 66 36 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16541 66 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 66 38 n n CCONJ crl-16541 66 39 = = X crl-16541 66 40 64 64 NUM crl-16541 66 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 66 42 , , PUNCT crl-16541 66 43 asian asian ADJ crl-16541 66 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 66 45 n n CCONJ crl-16541 66 46 = = X crl-16541 66 47 28 28 NUM crl-16541 66 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 66 49 , , PUNCT crl-16541 66 50 native native ADJ crl-16541 66 51 american american PROPN crl-16541 66 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 66 53 n n CCONJ crl-16541 66 54 = = X crl-16541 66 55 3 3 NUM crl-16541 66 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 66 57 , , PUNCT crl-16541 66 58 pacific pacific PROPN crl-16541 66 59 islander islander PROPN crl-16541 66 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 66 61 n n CCONJ crl-16541 66 62 = = X crl-16541 66 63 2 2 NUM crl-16541 66 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 66 65 , , PUNCT crl-16541 66 66 multiracial multiracial ADJ crl-16541 66 67 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 66 68 n n CCONJ crl-16541 66 69 = = X crl-16541 66 70 70 70 NUM crl-16541 66 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 66 72 , , PUNCT crl-16541 66 73 and and CCONJ crl-16541 66 74 international international ADJ crl-16541 66 75 students student NOUN crl-16541 66 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 66 77 n n ADP crl-16541 66 78 = = X crl-16541 66 79 299 299 NUM crl-16541 66 80 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 66 81 . . PUNCT crl-16541 67 1 data datum NOUN crl-16541 67 2 was be AUX crl-16541 67 3 missing miss VERB crl-16541 67 4 for for ADP crl-16541 67 5 77 77 NUM crl-16541 67 6 students student NOUN crl-16541 67 7 . . PUNCT crl-16541 68 1 see see VERB crl-16541 68 2 table table NOUN crl-16541 68 3 1 1 NUM crl-16541 68 4 for for ADP crl-16541 68 5 a a DET crl-16541 68 6 breakdown breakdown NOUN crl-16541 68 7 of of ADP crl-16541 68 8 demographics demographic NOUN crl-16541 68 9 between between ADP crl-16541 68 10 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16541 68 11 and and CCONJ crl-16541 68 12 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-16541 68 13 students student NOUN crl-16541 68 14 . . PUNCT crl-16541 69 1 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16541 69 2 are be AUX crl-16541 69 3 defined define VERB crl-16541 69 4 by by ADP crl-16541 69 5 the the DET crl-16541 69 6 university university NOUN crl-16541 69 7 as as ADP crl-16541 69 8 students student NOUN crl-16541 69 9 who who PRON crl-16541 69 10 have have AUX crl-16541 69 11 completed complete VERB crl-16541 69 12 and and CCONJ crl-16541 69 13 earned earn VERB crl-16541 69 14 credit credit NOUN crl-16541 69 15 for for ADP crl-16541 69 16 no no DET crl-16541 69 17 more more ADJ crl-16541 69 18 than than ADP crl-16541 69 19 29 29 NUM crl-16541 69 20 hours hour NOUN crl-16541 69 21 , , PUNCT crl-16541 69 22 and and CCONJ crl-16541 69 23 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16541 69 24 are be AUX crl-16541 69 25 defined define VERB crl-16541 69 26 as as ADP crl-16541 69 27 having having AUX crl-16541 69 28 completed complete VERB crl-16541 69 29 and and CCONJ crl-16541 69 30 earned earn VERB crl-16541 69 31 credit credit NOUN crl-16541 69 32 for for ADP crl-16541 69 33 at at ADV crl-16541 69 34 least least ADV crl-16541 69 35 30 30 NUM crl-16541 69 36 hours hour NOUN crl-16541 69 37 but but CCONJ crl-16541 69 38 no no DET crl-16541 69 39 more more ADJ crl-16541 69 40 than than ADP crl-16541 69 41 60 60 NUM crl-16541 69 42 . . PUNCT crl-16541 70 1 this this DET crl-16541 70 2 status status NOUN crl-16541 70 3 was be AUX crl-16541 70 4 captured capture VERB crl-16541 70 5 as as ADP crl-16541 70 6 part part NOUN crl-16541 70 7 of of ADP crl-16541 70 8 the the DET crl-16541 70 9 data datum NOUN crl-16541 70 10 aggregated aggregate VERB crl-16541 70 11 by by ADP crl-16541 70 12 the the DET crl-16541 70 13 registrar registrar PROPN crl-16541 70 14 ’s ’s PART crl-16541 70 15 office office NOUN crl-16541 70 16 . . PUNCT crl-16541 71 1 table table NOUN crl-16541 71 2 1 1 NUM crl-16541 71 3 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16541 71 4 breakdown breakdown NOUN crl-16541 71 5 of of ADP crl-16541 71 6 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16541 71 7 and and CCONJ crl-16541 71 8 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-16541 71 9 students student NOUN crl-16541 71 10 in in ADP crl-16541 71 11 spring spring NOUN crl-16541 71 12 2013 2013 NUM crl-16541 71 13 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 71 14 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16541 71 15 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16541 71 16 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-16541 71 17 gender gender NOUN crl-16541 71 18 male male NOUN crl-16541 71 19 952 952 NUM crl-16541 71 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 21 42.0 42.0 NUM crl-16541 71 22 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 24 615 615 NUM crl-16541 71 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 26 41.3 41.3 NUM crl-16541 71 27 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 29 female female ADJ crl-16541 71 30 1315 1315 NUM crl-16541 71 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 32 58.0 58.0 NUM crl-16541 71 33 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 35 875 875 NUM crl-16541 71 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 37 58,7 58,7 NUM crl-16541 71 38 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 40 age age NOUN crl-16541 71 41 m m NUM crl-16541 71 42 = = NUM crl-16541 71 43 21.88 21.88 NUM crl-16541 71 44 , , PUNCT crl-16541 71 45 sd sd PROPN crl-16541 71 46 = = PROPN crl-16541 71 47 7.84 7.84 NUM crl-16541 71 48 m m NUM crl-16541 71 49 = = PROPN crl-16541 71 50 21.94 21.94 NUM crl-16541 71 51 , , PUNCT crl-16541 71 52 sd sd NOUN crl-16541 71 53 = = SYM crl-16541 71 54 5.10 5.10 NUM crl-16541 71 55 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16541 71 56 / / SYM crl-16541 71 57 race race NOUN crl-16541 71 58 caucasian caucasian NOUN crl-16541 71 59 1,683 1,683 NUM crl-16541 71 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 61 74.2 74.2 NUM crl-16541 71 62 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 64 1,243 1,243 NUM crl-16541 71 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 66 83.4 83.4 NUM crl-16541 71 67 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 69 african african PROPN crl-16541 71 70 american american PROPN crl-16541 71 71 / / SYM crl-16541 71 72 black black ADJ crl-16541 71 73 169 169 NUM crl-16541 71 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 75 7.5 7.5 NUM crl-16541 71 76 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 77 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 78 117 117 NUM crl-16541 71 79 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 80 7.9 7.9 NUM crl-16541 71 81 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 82 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 83 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16541 71 84 42 42 NUM crl-16541 71 85 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 86 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-16541 71 87 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 88 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 89 22 22 NUM crl-16541 71 90 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 91 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16541 71 92 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 93 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 94 asian asian ADJ crl-16541 71 95 20 20 NUM crl-16541 71 96 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 97 < < X crl-16541 71 98 1 1 NUM crl-16541 71 99 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 100 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 101 8 8 NUM crl-16541 71 102 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 103 < < SYM crl-16541 71 104 1 1 NUM crl-16541 71 105 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 106 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 107 native native ADJ crl-16541 71 108 american american PROPN crl-16541 71 109 2 2 NUM crl-16541 71 110 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 111 < < X crl-16541 71 112 1 1 NUM crl-16541 71 113 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 114 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 115 3 3 NUM crl-16541 71 116 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 117 < < SYM crl-16541 71 118 1 1 NUM crl-16541 71 119 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 120 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 121         SPACE crl-16541 71 122 pacific pacific PROPN crl-16541 71 123     SPACE crl-16541 71 124 islander islander NOUN crl-16541 71 125 1 1 NUM crl-16541 71 126 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 127 < < X crl-16541 71 128 1 1 NUM crl-16541 71 129 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 130 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 131 1 1 NUM crl-16541 71 132 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 133 < < SYM crl-16541 71 134 1 1 NUM crl-16541 71 135 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 136 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 137 multiracial multiracial ADJ crl-16541 71 138 49 49 NUM crl-16541 71 139 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 140 2.2 2.2 NUM crl-16541 71 141 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 142 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 143 21 21 NUM crl-16541 71 144 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 145 1.4 1.4 NUM crl-16541 71 146 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 147 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 148         SPACE crl-16541 71 149 international international ADJ crl-16541 71 150     SPACE crl-16541 71 151 students student NOUN crl-16541 71 152 247 247 NUM crl-16541 71 153 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 154 10.9 10.9 NUM crl-16541 71 155 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 156 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 157 52 52 NUM crl-16541 71 158 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 159 3.5 3.5 NUM crl-16541 71 160 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 161 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 162 missing miss VERB crl-16541 71 163 54 54 NUM crl-16541 71 164 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 165 2.4 2.4 NUM crl-16541 71 166 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 167 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 168 23 23 NUM crl-16541 71 169 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 71 170 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16541 71 171 % % NOUN crl-16541 71 172 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 71 173 note note NOUN crl-16541 71 174 : : PUNCT crl-16541 71 175     SPACE crl-16541 71 176 data datum NOUN crl-16541 71 177     SPACE crl-16541 71 178 for for ADP crl-16541 71 179     SPACE crl-16541 71 180 categorical categorical ADJ crl-16541 71 181     SPACE crl-16541 71 182 demographics demographic NOUN crl-16541 71 183     SPACE crl-16541 71 184 are be AUX crl-16541 71 185     SPACE crl-16541 71 186 presented present VERB crl-16541 71 187     SPACE crl-16541 71 188 in in ADP crl-16541 71 189     SPACE crl-16541 71 190 frequencies frequency NOUN crl-16541 71 191     SPACE crl-16541 71 192 and and CCONJ crl-16541 71 193     SPACE crl-16541 71 194 percentages percentage NOUN crl-16541 71 195 . . PUNCT crl-16541 72 1 636 636 NUM crl-16541 72 2 college college PROPN crl-16541 72 3 & & CCONJ crl-16541 72 4 research research PROPN crl-16541 72 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 72 6 september september PROPN crl-16541 72 7 2016 2016 NUM crl-16541 72 8 materials material NOUN crl-16541 72 9 and and CCONJ crl-16541 72 10 procedure procedure NOUN crl-16541 72 11 this this DET crl-16541 72 12 study study NOUN crl-16541 72 13 relied rely VERB crl-16541 72 14 on on ADP crl-16541 72 15 the the DET crl-16541 72 16 collection collection NOUN crl-16541 72 17 of of ADP crl-16541 72 18 data datum NOUN crl-16541 72 19 for for ADP crl-16541 72 20 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 72 21 library library NOUN crl-16541 72 22 users user NOUN crl-16541 72 23 for for ADP crl-16541 72 24 each each PRON crl-16541 72 25 of of ADP crl-16541 72 26 a a DET crl-16541 72 27 variety variety NOUN crl-16541 72 28 of of ADP crl-16541 72 29 library library NOUN crl-16541 72 30 services service NOUN crl-16541 72 31 or or CCONJ crl-16541 72 32 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 72 33 . . PUNCT crl-16541 73 1 because because SCONJ crl-16541 73 2 each each DET crl-16541 73 3 variable variable NOUN crl-16541 73 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 73 5 in in ADP crl-16541 73 6 other other ADJ crl-16541 73 7 words word NOUN crl-16541 73 8 , , PUNCT crl-16541 73 9 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 73 10 use use NOUN crl-16541 73 11 of of ADP crl-16541 73 12 specific specific ADJ crl-16541 73 13 library library NOUN crl-16541 73 14 services service NOUN crl-16541 73 15 or or CCONJ crl-16541 73 16 resource resource NOUN crl-16541 73 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 73 18 had have VERB crl-16541 73 19 different different ADJ crl-16541 73 20 sources source NOUN crl-16541 73 21 of of ADP crl-16541 73 22 data datum NOUN crl-16541 73 23 , , PUNCT crl-16541 73 24 the the DET crl-16541 73 25 data datum NOUN crl-16541 73 26 of of ADP crl-16541 73 27 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 73 28 use use NOUN crl-16541 73 29 of of ADP crl-16541 73 30 specific specific ADJ crl-16541 73 31 library library NOUN crl-16541 73 32 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 73 33 had have VERB crl-16541 73 34 to to PART crl-16541 73 35 be be AUX crl-16541 73 36 gathered gather VERB crl-16541 73 37 from from ADP crl-16541 73 38 each each DET crl-16541 73 39 related relate VERB crl-16541 73 40 system system NOUN crl-16541 73 41 and and CCONJ crl-16541 73 42 collated collate VERB crl-16541 73 43 in in ADP crl-16541 73 44 a a DET crl-16541 73 45 central central ADJ crl-16541 73 46 database database NOUN crl-16541 73 47 . . PUNCT crl-16541 74 1 the the DET crl-16541 74 2 central central ADJ crl-16541 74 3 database database NOUN crl-16541 74 4 of of ADP crl-16541 74 5 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 74 6 library library NOUN crl-16541 74 7 use use NOUN crl-16541 74 8 was be AUX crl-16541 74 9 constructed construct VERB crl-16541 74 10 using use VERB crl-16541 74 11 the the DET crl-16541 74 12 dataset dataset NOUN crl-16541 74 13 of of ADP crl-16541 74 14 authorized authorized ADJ crl-16541 74 15 users user NOUN crl-16541 74 16 generated generate VERB crl-16541 74 17 by by ADP crl-16541 74 18 the the DET crl-16541 74 19 institution institution NOUN crl-16541 74 20 ’s ’s PART crl-16541 74 21 enterprise enterprise NOUN crl-16541 74 22 management management NOUN crl-16541 74 23 system system NOUN crl-16541 74 24 , , PUNCT crl-16541 74 25 banner banner NOUN crl-16541 74 26 . . PUNCT crl-16541 75 1 authorized authorize VERB crl-16541 75 2 users user NOUN crl-16541 75 3 included include VERB crl-16541 75 4 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16541 75 5 students student NOUN crl-16541 75 6 and and CCONJ crl-16541 75 7 currently currently ADV crl-16541 75 8 employed employ VERB crl-16541 75 9 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16541 75 10 and and CCONJ crl-16541 75 11 staff staff NOUN crl-16541 75 12 , , PUNCT crl-16541 75 13 including include VERB crl-16541 75 14 adjuncts adjunct NOUN crl-16541 75 15 . . PUNCT crl-16541 76 1 an an DET crl-16541 76 2 institution institution NOUN crl-16541 76 3 - - PUNCT crl-16541 76 4 issued issue VERB crl-16541 76 5 identification identification NOUN crl-16541 76 6 number number NOUN crl-16541 76 7 served serve VERB crl-16541 76 8 as as ADP crl-16541 76 9 the the DET crl-16541 76 10 key key NOUN crl-16541 76 11 for for ADP crl-16541 76 12 linking link VERB crl-16541 76 13 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 76 14 use use NOUN crl-16541 76 15 data datum NOUN crl-16541 76 16 across across ADP crl-16541 76 17 the the DET crl-16541 76 18 different different ADJ crl-16541 76 19 library library NOUN crl-16541 76 20 systems system NOUN crl-16541 76 21 . . PUNCT crl-16541 77 1 a a DET crl-16541 77 2 description description NOUN crl-16541 77 3 of of ADP crl-16541 77 4 the the DET crl-16541 77 5 source source NOUN crl-16541 77 6 of of ADP crl-16541 77 7 data datum NOUN crl-16541 77 8 for for ADP crl-16541 77 9 each each DET crl-16541 77 10 variable variable NOUN crl-16541 77 11 follows follow VERB crl-16541 77 12 . . PUNCT crl-16541 78 1 use use NOUN crl-16541 78 2 of of ADP crl-16541 78 3 physical physical ADJ crl-16541 78 4 library library NOUN crl-16541 78 5 collections collection NOUN crl-16541 78 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 78 7 checkouts checkout NOUN crl-16541 78 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 78 9 . . PUNCT crl-16541 79 1 physical physical ADJ crl-16541 79 2 library library PROPN crl-16541 79 3 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 79 4 included include VERB crl-16541 79 5 books book NOUN crl-16541 79 6 , , PUNCT crl-16541 79 7 media medium NOUN crl-16541 79 8 , , PUNCT crl-16541 79 9 and and CCONJ crl-16541 79 10 laptops laptop NOUN crl-16541 79 11 / / SYM crl-16541 79 12 equipment equipment NOUN crl-16541 79 13 available available ADJ crl-16541 79 14 for for ADP crl-16541 79 15 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16541 79 16 . . PUNCT crl-16541 80 1 these these DET crl-16541 80 2 data datum NOUN crl-16541 80 3 were be AUX crl-16541 80 4 obtained obtain VERB crl-16541 80 5 from from ADP crl-16541 80 6 the the DET crl-16541 80 7 library library PROPN crl-16541 80 8 ’s ’s PART crl-16541 80 9 integrated integrate VERB crl-16541 80 10 library library NOUN crl-16541 80 11 system system NOUN crl-16541 80 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 80 13 ils ils NOUN crl-16541 80 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 80 15 voyager voyager PROPN crl-16541 80 16 . . PUNCT crl-16541 81 1 authorized authorize VERB crl-16541 81 2 users user NOUN crl-16541 81 3 who who PRON crl-16541 81 4 checked check VERB crl-16541 81 5 out out ADP crl-16541 81 6 a a DET crl-16541 81 7 physical physical ADJ crl-16541 81 8 resource resource NOUN crl-16541 81 9 from from ADP crl-16541 81 10 the the DET crl-16541 81 11 library library NOUN crl-16541 81 12 were be AUX crl-16541 81 13 coded code VERB crl-16541 81 14 1 1 NUM crl-16541 81 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-16541 81 16 nonusers nonuser NOUN crl-16541 81 17 were be AUX crl-16541 81 18 coded code VERB crl-16541 81 19 0 0 NUM crl-16541 81 20 . . PUNCT crl-16541 82 1 the the DET crl-16541 82 2 data datum NOUN crl-16541 82 3 were be AUX crl-16541 82 4 retrieved retrieve VERB crl-16541 82 5 monthly monthly ADV crl-16541 82 6 and and CCONJ crl-16541 82 7 aggregated aggregated ADJ crl-16541 82 8 in in ADP crl-16541 82 9 the the DET crl-16541 82 10 central central ADJ crl-16541 82 11 database database NOUN crl-16541 82 12 . . PUNCT crl-16541 83 1 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16541 83 2 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 83 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 83 4 ezp ezp NOUN crl-16541 83 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 83 6 . . PUNCT crl-16541 84 1 authorized authorize VERB crl-16541 84 2 users user NOUN crl-16541 84 3 of of ADP crl-16541 84 4 library library NOUN crl-16541 84 5 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16541 84 6 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 84 7 are be AUX crl-16541 84 8 verified verify VERB crl-16541 84 9 through through ADP crl-16541 84 10 logging log VERB crl-16541 84 11 into into ADP crl-16541 84 12 a a DET crl-16541 84 13 proxy proxy NOUN crl-16541 84 14 server server NOUN crl-16541 84 15 , , PUNCT crl-16541 84 16 which which PRON crl-16541 84 17 serves serve VERB crl-16541 84 18 as as ADP crl-16541 84 19 the the DET crl-16541 84 20 source source NOUN crl-16541 84 21 of of ADP crl-16541 84 22 data datum NOUN crl-16541 84 23 for for ADP crl-16541 84 24 this this DET crl-16541 84 25 variable variable NOUN crl-16541 84 26 . . PUNCT crl-16541 85 1 because because SCONJ crl-16541 85 2 of of ADP crl-16541 85 3 the the DET crl-16541 85 4 implementation implementation NOUN crl-16541 85 5 of of ADP crl-16541 85 6 a a DET crl-16541 85 7 new new ADJ crl-16541 85 8 discovery discovery NOUN crl-16541 85 9 system system NOUN crl-16541 85 10 prior prior ADV crl-16541 85 11 to to ADP crl-16541 85 12 the the DET crl-16541 85 13 study study NOUN crl-16541 85 14 , , PUNCT crl-16541 85 15 the the DET crl-16541 85 16 proxy proxy NOUN crl-16541 85 17 server server NOUN crl-16541 85 18 was be AUX crl-16541 85 19 configured configure VERB crl-16541 85 20 to to PART crl-16541 85 21 require require VERB crl-16541 85 22 authentication authentication NOUN crl-16541 85 23 for for ADP crl-16541 85 24 all all DET crl-16541 85 25 users user NOUN crl-16541 85 26 , , PUNCT crl-16541 85 27 regardless regardless ADV crl-16541 85 28 of of ADP crl-16541 85 29 whether whether SCONJ crl-16541 85 30 they they PRON crl-16541 85 31 were be AUX crl-16541 85 32 located locate VERB crl-16541 85 33 on on ADP crl-16541 85 34 - - PUNCT crl-16541 85 35 campus campus NOUN crl-16541 85 36 or or CCONJ crl-16541 85 37 off off ADP crl-16541 85 38 - - PUNCT crl-16541 85 39 campus campus NOUN crl-16541 85 40 . . PUNCT crl-16541 86 1 credentials credential NOUN crl-16541 86 2 for for ADP crl-16541 86 3 logging log VERB crl-16541 86 4 into into ADP crl-16541 86 5 the the DET crl-16541 86 6 proxy proxy ADJ crl-16541 86 7 server server NOUN crl-16541 86 8 relied rely VERB crl-16541 86 9 on on ADP crl-16541 86 10 active active ADJ crl-16541 86 11 directory directory NOUN crl-16541 86 12 username username NOUN crl-16541 86 13 , , PUNCT crl-16541 86 14 which which PRON crl-16541 86 15 is be AUX crl-16541 86 16 identical identical ADJ crl-16541 86 17 to to ADP crl-16541 86 18 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 86 19 email email NOUN crl-16541 86 20 address address NOUN crl-16541 86 21 . . PUNCT crl-16541 87 1 e e X crl-16541 87 2 - - NOUN crl-16541 87 3 mail mail NOUN crl-16541 87 4 address address NOUN crl-16541 87 5 was be AUX crl-16541 87 6 cross cross ADJ crl-16541 87 7 - - ADJ crl-16541 87 8 walked walk VERB crl-16541 87 9 to to ADP crl-16541 87 10 the the DET crl-16541 87 11 institution institution NOUN crl-16541 87 12 - - PUNCT crl-16541 87 13 issued issue VERB crl-16541 87 14 identification identification NOUN crl-16541 87 15 number number NOUN crl-16541 87 16 in in ADP crl-16541 87 17 the the DET crl-16541 87 18 dataset dataset NOUN crl-16541 87 19 of of ADP crl-16541 87 20 authorized authorized ADJ crl-16541 87 21 users user NOUN crl-16541 87 22 . . PUNCT crl-16541 88 1 authorized authorize VERB crl-16541 88 2 users user NOUN crl-16541 88 3 who who PRON crl-16541 88 4 logged log VERB crl-16541 88 5 into into ADP crl-16541 88 6 library library PROPN crl-16541 88 7 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16541 88 8 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 88 9 were be AUX crl-16541 88 10 coded code VERB crl-16541 88 11 1 1 NUM crl-16541 88 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-16541 88 13 nonusers nonuser NOUN crl-16541 88 14 were be AUX crl-16541 88 15 coded code VERB crl-16541 88 16 0 0 NUM crl-16541 88 17 . . PUNCT crl-16541 89 1 the the DET crl-16541 89 2 data datum NOUN crl-16541 89 3 were be AUX crl-16541 89 4 retrieved retrieve VERB crl-16541 89 5 monthly monthly ADV crl-16541 89 6 and and CCONJ crl-16541 89 7 aggregated aggregated ADJ crl-16541 89 8 in in ADP crl-16541 89 9 the the DET crl-16541 89 10 central central ADJ crl-16541 89 11 database database NOUN crl-16541 89 12 . . PUNCT crl-16541 90 1 library library PROPN crl-16541 90 2 computer computer NOUN crl-16541 90 3 lab lab NOUN crl-16541 90 4 usage usage NOUN crl-16541 90 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 90 6 lab lab NOUN crl-16541 90 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 90 8 . . PUNCT crl-16541 91 1 this this DET crl-16541 91 2 variable variable NOUN crl-16541 91 3 served serve VERB crl-16541 91 4 as as ADP crl-16541 91 5 a a DET crl-16541 91 6 surrogate surrogate NOUN crl-16541 91 7 for for ADP crl-16541 91 8 presence presence NOUN crl-16541 91 9 in in ADP crl-16541 91 10 the the DET crl-16541 91 11 library library NOUN crl-16541 91 12 facility facility NOUN crl-16541 91 13 . . PUNCT crl-16541 92 1 as as ADP crl-16541 92 2 with with ADP crl-16541 92 3 use use NOUN crl-16541 92 4 of of ADP crl-16541 92 5 library library NOUN crl-16541 92 6 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16541 92 7 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 92 8 , , PUNCT crl-16541 92 9 use use NOUN crl-16541 92 10 of of ADP crl-16541 92 11 library library NOUN crl-16541 92 12 computer computer NOUN crl-16541 92 13 labs lab NOUN crl-16541 92 14 relied rely VERB crl-16541 92 15 on on ADP crl-16541 92 16 the the DET crl-16541 92 17 active active ADJ crl-16541 92 18 directory directory NOUN crl-16541 92 19 username username NOUN crl-16541 92 20 , , PUNCT crl-16541 92 21 which which PRON crl-16541 92 22 was be AUX crl-16541 92 23 cross cros VERB crl-16541 92 24 - - VERB crl-16541 92 25 walked walk VERB crl-16541 92 26 in in ADP crl-16541 92 27 the the DET crl-16541 92 28 dataset dataset NOUN crl-16541 92 29 of of ADP crl-16541 92 30 authorized authorized ADJ crl-16541 92 31 users user NOUN crl-16541 92 32 to to ADP crl-16541 92 33 the the DET crl-16541 92 34 institution institution NOUN crl-16541 92 35 - - PUNCT crl-16541 92 36 issued issue VERB crl-16541 92 37 identification identification NOUN crl-16541 92 38 number number NOUN crl-16541 92 39 . . PUNCT crl-16541 93 1 authorized authorize VERB crl-16541 93 2 users user NOUN crl-16541 93 3 who who PRON crl-16541 93 4 logged log VERB crl-16541 93 5 into into ADP crl-16541 93 6 library library PROPN crl-16541 93 7 computer computer NOUN crl-16541 93 8 labs lab NOUN crl-16541 93 9 were be AUX crl-16541 93 10 coded code VERB crl-16541 93 11 1 1 NUM crl-16541 93 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-16541 93 13 nonusers nonuser NOUN crl-16541 93 14 were be AUX crl-16541 93 15 coded code VERB crl-16541 93 16 0 0 NUM crl-16541 93 17 . . PUNCT crl-16541 94 1 the the DET crl-16541 94 2 data datum NOUN crl-16541 94 3 were be AUX crl-16541 94 4 retrieved retrieve VERB crl-16541 94 5 yearly yearly ADV crl-16541 94 6 from from ADP crl-16541 94 7 the the DET crl-16541 94 8 lab lab NOUN crl-16541 94 9 management management NOUN crl-16541 94 10 system system NOUN crl-16541 94 11 and and CCONJ crl-16541 94 12 aggregated aggregate VERB crl-16541 94 13 in in ADP crl-16541 94 14 the the DET crl-16541 94 15 central central ADJ crl-16541 94 16 database database NOUN crl-16541 94 17 . . PUNCT crl-16541 95 1 use use NOUN crl-16541 95 2 of of ADP crl-16541 95 3 the the DET crl-16541 95 4 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-16541 95 5 loan loan NOUN crl-16541 95 6 system system NOUN crl-16541 95 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 95 8 illiad illiad PROPN crl-16541 95 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 95 10 . . PUNCT crl-16541 96 1 the the DET crl-16541 96 2 illiad illiad ADJ crl-16541 96 3 system system NOUN crl-16541 96 4 is be AUX crl-16541 96 5 self self NOUN crl-16541 96 6 - - PUNCT crl-16541 96 7 populated populate VERB crl-16541 96 8 by by ADP crl-16541 96 9 library library NOUN crl-16541 96 10 users user NOUN crl-16541 96 11 with with ADP crl-16541 96 12 their their PRON crl-16541 96 13 institution institution NOUN crl-16541 96 14 - - PUNCT crl-16541 96 15 issued issue VERB crl-16541 96 16 identification identification NOUN crl-16541 96 17 number number NOUN crl-16541 96 18 and and CCONJ crl-16541 96 19 verified verify VERB crl-16541 96 20 by by ADP crl-16541 96 21 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-16541 96 22 loan loan NOUN crl-16541 96 23 staff staff NOUN crl-16541 96 24 . . PUNCT crl-16541 97 1 authorized authorize VERB crl-16541 97 2 users user NOUN crl-16541 97 3 who who PRON crl-16541 97 4 submitted submit VERB crl-16541 97 5 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-16541 97 6 loan loan NOUN crl-16541 97 7 requests request NOUN crl-16541 97 8 were be AUX crl-16541 97 9 coded code VERB crl-16541 97 10 1 1 NUM crl-16541 97 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-16541 97 12 nonusers nonuser NOUN crl-16541 97 13 were be AUX crl-16541 97 14 coded code VERB crl-16541 97 15 0 0 NUM crl-16541 97 16 . . PUNCT crl-16541 98 1 the the DET crl-16541 98 2 data datum NOUN crl-16541 98 3 were be AUX crl-16541 98 4 retrieved retrieve VERB crl-16541 98 5 each each DET crl-16541 98 6 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 98 7 from from ADP crl-16541 98 8 illiad illiad PROPN crl-16541 98 9 and and CCONJ crl-16541 98 10 aggregated aggregate VERB crl-16541 98 11 in in ADP crl-16541 98 12 the the DET crl-16541 98 13 central central ADJ crl-16541 98 14 database database NOUN crl-16541 98 15 . . PUNCT crl-16541 99 1 participation participation NOUN crl-16541 99 2 in in ADP crl-16541 99 3 library library NOUN crl-16541 99 4 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16541 99 5 sessions session NOUN crl-16541 99 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 99 7 inst inst ADP crl-16541 99 8 sessions session NOUN crl-16541 99 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 99 10 . . PUNCT crl-16541 100 1 course course NOUN crl-16541 100 2 and and CCONJ crl-16541 100 3 section section NOUN crl-16541 100 4 numbers number NOUN crl-16541 100 5 were be AUX crl-16541 100 6 gathered gather VERB crl-16541 100 7 each each DET crl-16541 100 8 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 100 9 for for ADP crl-16541 100 10 classes class NOUN crl-16541 100 11 in in ADP crl-16541 100 12 which which PRON crl-16541 100 13 the the PRON crl-16541 100 14 instructing instruct VERB crl-16541 100 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16541 100 16 member member NOUN crl-16541 100 17 requested request VERB crl-16541 100 18 a a DET crl-16541 100 19 library library NOUN crl-16541 100 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16541 100 21 session session NOUN crl-16541 100 22 . . PUNCT crl-16541 101 1 from from ADP crl-16541 101 2 this this PRON crl-16541 101 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 101 4 a a DET crl-16541 101 5 data data NOUN crl-16541 101 6 request request NOUN crl-16541 101 7 to to ADP crl-16541 101 8 the the DET crl-16541 101 9 institution institution NOUN crl-16541 101 10 ’s ’s PART crl-16541 101 11 registrar registrar NOUN crl-16541 101 12 ’s ’s PART crl-16541 101 13 office office NOUN crl-16541 101 14 solicited solicit VERB crl-16541 101 15 the the DET crl-16541 101 16 institution institution NOUN crl-16541 101 17 - - PUNCT crl-16541 101 18 issued issue VERB crl-16541 101 19 identification identification NOUN crl-16541 101 20 number number NOUN crl-16541 101 21 for for ADP crl-16541 101 22 students student NOUN crl-16541 101 23 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16541 101 24 in in ADP crl-16541 101 25 those those DET crl-16541 101 26 sections section NOUN crl-16541 101 27 of of ADP crl-16541 101 28 courses course NOUN crl-16541 101 29 . . PUNCT crl-16541 102 1 it it PRON crl-16541 102 2 must must AUX crl-16541 102 3 be be AUX crl-16541 102 4 noted note VERB crl-16541 102 5 that that SCONJ crl-16541 102 6 these these DET crl-16541 102 7 data datum NOUN crl-16541 102 8 do do AUX crl-16541 102 9 not not PART crl-16541 102 10 account account VERB crl-16541 102 11 for for ADP crl-16541 102 12 absenteeism absenteeism NOUN crl-16541 102 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-16541 102 14 whether whether SCONJ crl-16541 102 15 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 102 16 students student NOUN crl-16541 102 17 were be AUX crl-16541 102 18 present present ADJ crl-16541 102 19 the the DET crl-16541 102 20 day day NOUN crl-16541 102 21 of of ADP crl-16541 102 22 a a DET crl-16541 102 23 library library NOUN crl-16541 102 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16541 102 25 session session NOUN crl-16541 102 26 is be AUX crl-16541 102 27 not not PART crl-16541 102 28 known know VERB crl-16541 102 29 . . PUNCT crl-16541 103 1 students student NOUN crl-16541 103 2 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16541 103 3 in in ADP crl-16541 103 4 these these DET crl-16541 103 5 courses course NOUN crl-16541 103 6 for for ADP crl-16541 103 7 which which PRON crl-16541 103 8 library library NOUN crl-16541 103 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16541 103 10 was be AUX crl-16541 103 11 provided provide VERB crl-16541 103 12 were be AUX crl-16541 103 13 coded code VERB crl-16541 103 14 1 1 NUM crl-16541 103 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-16541 103 16 students student NOUN crl-16541 103 17 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16541 103 18 in in ADP crl-16541 103 19 courses course NOUN crl-16541 103 20 without without ADP crl-16541 103 21 library library NOUN crl-16541 103 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16541 103 23 were be AUX crl-16541 103 24 coded code VERB crl-16541 103 25 0 0 NUM crl-16541 103 26 . . PUNCT crl-16541 104 1 the the DET crl-16541 104 2 data datum NOUN crl-16541 104 3 were be AUX crl-16541 104 4 collected collect VERB crl-16541 104 5 each each DET crl-16541 104 6 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 104 7 and and CCONJ crl-16541 104 8 aggregated aggregate VERB crl-16541 104 9 into into ADP crl-16541 104 10 the the DET crl-16541 104 11 central central ADJ crl-16541 104 12 database database NOUN crl-16541 104 13 . . PUNCT crl-16541 105 1 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16541 105 2 in in ADP crl-16541 105 3 credit credit NOUN crl-16541 105 4 - - PUNCT crl-16541 105 5 bearing bear VERB crl-16541 105 6 information information NOUN crl-16541 105 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16541 105 8 courses course NOUN crl-16541 105 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 105 10 inf inf PROPN crl-16541 105 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 105 12 . . PUNCT crl-16541 106 1 this this DET crl-16541 106 2 variable variable ADJ crl-16541 106 3 consisted consist VERB crl-16541 106 4 of of ADP crl-16541 106 5 students student NOUN crl-16541 106 6 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16541 106 7 in in ADP crl-16541 106 8 credit credit NOUN crl-16541 106 9 - - PUNCT crl-16541 106 10 bearing bear VERB crl-16541 106 11 information information NOUN crl-16541 106 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16541 106 13 courses course NOUN crl-16541 106 14 taught teach VERB crl-16541 106 15 by by ADP crl-16541 106 16 the the DET crl-16541 106 17 members member NOUN crl-16541 106 18 of of ADP crl-16541 106 19 the the DET crl-16541 106 20 library library NOUN crl-16541 106 21 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16541 106 22 . . PUNCT crl-16541 107 1 inf inf PROPN crl-16541 107 2 101 101 NUM crl-16541 107 3 is be AUX crl-16541 107 4 a a DET crl-16541 107 5 three three NUM crl-16541 107 6 - - PUNCT crl-16541 107 7 credit credit NOUN crl-16541 107 8 general general ADJ crl-16541 107 9 studies study NOUN crl-16541 107 10 elective elective ADJ crl-16541 107 11 and and CCONJ crl-16541 107 12 library library NOUN crl-16541 107 13 services service NOUN crl-16541 107 14 as as ADP crl-16541 107 15 a a DET crl-16541 107 16 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16541 107 17 of of ADP crl-16541 107 18 student student NOUN crl-16541 107 19 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 107 20 637 637 NUM crl-16541 107 21 is be AUX crl-16541 107 22 taught teach VERB crl-16541 107 23 in in ADP crl-16541 107 24 both both DET crl-16541 107 25 sixteen sixteen NUM crl-16541 107 26 - - PUNCT crl-16541 107 27 week week NOUN crl-16541 107 28 and and CCONJ crl-16541 107 29 eight eight NUM crl-16541 107 30 - - PUNCT crl-16541 107 31 week week NOUN crl-16541 107 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 107 33 accelerated accelerate VERB crl-16541 107 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 107 35 offerings offering NOUN crl-16541 107 36 during during ADP crl-16541 107 37 fall fall NOUN crl-16541 107 38 and and CCONJ crl-16541 107 39 spring spring NOUN crl-16541 107 40 semesters semester NOUN crl-16541 107 41 . . PUNCT crl-16541 108 1 the the DET crl-16541 108 2 institution institution NOUN crl-16541 108 3 - - PUNCT crl-16541 108 4 issued issue VERB crl-16541 108 5 identification identification NOUN crl-16541 108 6 number number NOUN crl-16541 108 7 for for ADP crl-16541 108 8 students student NOUN crl-16541 108 9 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16541 108 10 in in ADP crl-16541 108 11 inf inf PROPN crl-16541 108 12 101 101 NUM crl-16541 108 13 were be AUX crl-16541 108 14 provided provide VERB crl-16541 108 15 to to ADP crl-16541 108 16 the the DET crl-16541 108 17 manager manager NOUN crl-16541 108 18 of of ADP crl-16541 108 19 the the DET crl-16541 108 20 central central ADJ crl-16541 108 21 database database NOUN crl-16541 108 22 . . PUNCT crl-16541 109 1 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16541 109 2 students student NOUN crl-16541 109 3 were be AUX crl-16541 109 4 coded code VERB crl-16541 109 5 1 1 NUM crl-16541 109 6 ; ; PUNCT crl-16541 109 7 all all DET crl-16541 109 8 other other ADJ crl-16541 109 9 students student NOUN crl-16541 109 10 not not PART crl-16541 109 11 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16541 109 12 in in ADP crl-16541 109 13 the the DET crl-16541 109 14 course course NOUN crl-16541 109 15 were be AUX crl-16541 109 16 coded code VERB crl-16541 109 17 0 0 NUM crl-16541 109 18 . . PUNCT crl-16541 110 1 use use NOUN crl-16541 110 2 of of ADP crl-16541 110 3 a a DET crl-16541 110 4 library library NOUN crl-16541 110 5 - - PUNCT crl-16541 110 6 managed manage VERB crl-16541 110 7 writing writing NOUN crl-16541 110 8 center center NOUN crl-16541 110 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 110 10 writing write VERB crl-16541 110 11 center center NOUN crl-16541 110 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 110 13 . . PUNCT crl-16541 111 1 this this DET crl-16541 111 2 data datum NOUN crl-16541 111 3 consisted consist VERB crl-16541 111 4 of of ADP crl-16541 111 5 data datum NOUN crl-16541 111 6 related relate VERB crl-16541 111 7 to to ADP crl-16541 111 8 student student NOUN crl-16541 111 9 use use NOUN crl-16541 111 10 of of ADP crl-16541 111 11 a a DET crl-16541 111 12 writing writing NOUN crl-16541 111 13 center center NOUN crl-16541 111 14 housed house VERB crl-16541 111 15 and and CCONJ crl-16541 111 16 administered administer VERB crl-16541 111 17 by by ADP crl-16541 111 18 the the DET crl-16541 111 19 library library NOUN crl-16541 111 20 . . PUNCT crl-16541 112 1 the the DET crl-16541 112 2 center center NOUN crl-16541 112 3 provides provide VERB crl-16541 112 4 writing writing NOUN crl-16541 112 5 consultations consultation NOUN crl-16541 112 6 for for ADP crl-16541 112 7 all all DET crl-16541 112 8 students student NOUN crl-16541 112 9 , , PUNCT crl-16541 112 10 regardless regardless ADV crl-16541 112 11 of of ADP crl-16541 112 12 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 112 13 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16541 112 14 . . PUNCT crl-16541 113 1 students student NOUN crl-16541 113 2 using use VERB crl-16541 113 3 the the DET crl-16541 113 4 center center NOUN crl-16541 113 5 checked check VERB crl-16541 113 6 in in ADP crl-16541 113 7 as as SCONJ crl-16541 113 8 they they PRON crl-16541 113 9 entered enter VERB crl-16541 113 10 the the DET crl-16541 113 11 center center NOUN crl-16541 113 12 , , PUNCT crl-16541 113 13 providing provide VERB crl-16541 113 14 their their PRON crl-16541 113 15 institution institution NOUN crl-16541 113 16 - - PUNCT crl-16541 113 17 issued issue VERB crl-16541 113 18 identification identification NOUN crl-16541 113 19 number number NOUN crl-16541 113 20 . . PUNCT crl-16541 114 1 students student NOUN crl-16541 114 2 who who PRON crl-16541 114 3 made make VERB crl-16541 114 4 use use NOUN crl-16541 114 5 of of ADP crl-16541 114 6 the the DET crl-16541 114 7 writing writing NOUN crl-16541 114 8 center center NOUN crl-16541 114 9 were be AUX crl-16541 114 10 coded code VERB crl-16541 114 11 1 1 NUM crl-16541 114 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-16541 114 13 students student NOUN crl-16541 114 14 who who PRON crl-16541 114 15 did do AUX crl-16541 114 16 not not PART crl-16541 114 17 were be AUX crl-16541 114 18 coded code VERB crl-16541 114 19 0 0 NUM crl-16541 114 20 . . PUNCT crl-16541 115 1 the the DET crl-16541 115 2 data datum NOUN crl-16541 115 3 were be AUX crl-16541 115 4 collected collect VERB crl-16541 115 5 each each DET crl-16541 115 6 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 115 7 of of ADP crl-16541 115 8 the the DET crl-16541 115 9 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 115 10 year year NOUN crl-16541 115 11 and and CCONJ crl-16541 115 12 aggregated aggregate VERB crl-16541 115 13 into into ADP crl-16541 115 14 the the DET crl-16541 115 15 central central ADJ crl-16541 115 16 database database NOUN crl-16541 115 17 . . PUNCT crl-16541 116 1 use use NOUN crl-16541 116 2 of of ADP crl-16541 116 3 a a DET crl-16541 116 4 library library NOUN crl-16541 116 5 - - PUNCT crl-16541 116 6 managed manage VERB crl-16541 116 7 oral oral ADJ crl-16541 116 8 communication communication NOUN crl-16541 116 9 center center NOUN crl-16541 116 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 116 11 comm comm NOUN crl-16541 116 12 center center NOUN crl-16541 116 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 116 14 . . PUNCT crl-16541 117 1 this this DET crl-16541 117 2 variable variable NOUN crl-16541 117 3 is be AUX crl-16541 117 4 related relate VERB crl-16541 117 5 to to ADP crl-16541 117 6 student student NOUN crl-16541 117 7 use use NOUN crl-16541 117 8 of of ADP crl-16541 117 9 an an DET crl-16541 117 10 oral oral ADJ crl-16541 117 11 communication communication NOUN crl-16541 117 12 center center NOUN crl-16541 117 13 housed house VERB crl-16541 117 14 in in ADP crl-16541 117 15 and and CCONJ crl-16541 117 16 administered administer VERB crl-16541 117 17 by by ADP crl-16541 117 18 the the DET crl-16541 117 19 library library NOUN crl-16541 117 20 . . PUNCT crl-16541 118 1 students student NOUN crl-16541 118 2 using use VERB crl-16541 118 3 the the DET crl-16541 118 4 center center NOUN crl-16541 118 5 checked check VERB crl-16541 118 6 in in ADP crl-16541 118 7 as as SCONJ crl-16541 118 8 they they PRON crl-16541 118 9 entered enter VERB crl-16541 118 10 the the DET crl-16541 118 11 center center NOUN crl-16541 118 12 , , PUNCT crl-16541 118 13 though though SCONJ crl-16541 118 14 their their PRON crl-16541 118 15 institution institution NOUN crl-16541 118 16 - - PUNCT crl-16541 118 17 issued issue VERB crl-16541 118 18 identification identification NOUN crl-16541 118 19 number number NOUN crl-16541 118 20 was be AUX crl-16541 118 21 not not PART crl-16541 118 22 collected collect VERB crl-16541 118 23 . . PUNCT crl-16541 119 1 using use VERB crl-16541 119 2 the the DET crl-16541 119 3 names name NOUN crl-16541 119 4 of of ADP crl-16541 119 5 users user NOUN crl-16541 119 6 , , PUNCT crl-16541 119 7 the the DET crl-16541 119 8 institution institution NOUN crl-16541 119 9 - - PUNCT crl-16541 119 10 issued issue VERB crl-16541 119 11 identification identification NOUN crl-16541 119 12 number number NOUN crl-16541 119 13 was be AUX crl-16541 119 14 obtained obtain VERB crl-16541 119 15 from from ADP crl-16541 119 16 the the DET crl-16541 119 17 university university NOUN crl-16541 119 18 ’s ’s PART crl-16541 119 19 enterprise enterprise NOUN crl-16541 119 20 resource resource NOUN crl-16541 119 21 system system NOUN crl-16541 119 22 , , PUNCT crl-16541 119 23 banner banner NOUN crl-16541 119 24 . . PUNCT crl-16541 120 1 student student NOUN crl-16541 120 2 who who PRON crl-16541 120 3 made make VERB crl-16541 120 4 use use NOUN crl-16541 120 5 of of ADP crl-16541 120 6 the the DET crl-16541 120 7 oral oral ADJ crl-16541 120 8 communication communication NOUN crl-16541 120 9 center center NOUN crl-16541 120 10 were be AUX crl-16541 120 11 coded code VERB crl-16541 120 12 1 1 NUM crl-16541 120 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-16541 120 14 students student NOUN crl-16541 120 15 who who PRON crl-16541 120 16 did do AUX crl-16541 120 17 not not PART crl-16541 120 18 make make VERB crl-16541 120 19 use use NOUN crl-16541 120 20 of of ADP crl-16541 120 21 the the DET crl-16541 120 22 oral oral ADJ crl-16541 120 23 communication communication NOUN crl-16541 120 24 center center NOUN crl-16541 120 25 were be AUX crl-16541 120 26 coded code VERB crl-16541 120 27 0 0 NUM crl-16541 120 28 . . PUNCT crl-16541 121 1 the the DET crl-16541 121 2 data datum NOUN crl-16541 121 3 were be AUX crl-16541 121 4 collected collect VERB crl-16541 121 5 each each DET crl-16541 121 6 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 121 7 of of ADP crl-16541 121 8 the the DET crl-16541 121 9 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 121 10 year year NOUN crl-16541 121 11 and and CCONJ crl-16541 121 12 aggregated aggregate VERB crl-16541 121 13 into into ADP crl-16541 121 14 the the DET crl-16541 121 15 central central ADJ crl-16541 121 16 database database NOUN crl-16541 121 17 . . PUNCT crl-16541 122 1 table table NOUN crl-16541 122 2 2 2 NUM crl-16541 122 3 library library NOUN crl-16541 122 4 use use NOUN crl-16541 122 5 for for ADP crl-16541 122 6 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16541 122 7 and and CCONJ crl-16541 122 8 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16541 122 9 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16541 122 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 11 n n ADP crl-16541 122 12 = = X crl-16541 122 13 2,267 2,267 NUM crl-16541 122 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 15 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16541 122 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 17 n n ADP crl-16541 122 18 = = X crl-16541 122 19 1,490 1,490 NUM crl-16541 122 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 21 total total NOUN crl-16541 122 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 23 n n ADP crl-16541 122 24 = = X crl-16541 122 25 3,757 3,757 NUM crl-16541 122 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 27 service service NOUN crl-16541 122 28 used use VERB crl-16541 122 29 refrained refrain VERB crl-16541 122 30 used use VERB crl-16541 122 31 refrained refrain VERB crl-16541 122 32 used use VERB crl-16541 122 33 refrained refrain VERB crl-16541 122 34 overall overall ADJ crl-16541 122 35 1,423 1,423 NUM crl-16541 122 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 37 63 63 NUM crl-16541 122 38 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 40 844 844 NUM crl-16541 122 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 42 37 37 NUM crl-16541 122 43 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 45 1,178 1,178 NUM crl-16541 122 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 47 79 79 NUM crl-16541 122 48 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 50 312 312 NUM crl-16541 122 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 52 21 21 NUM crl-16541 122 53 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 55 2,601 2,601 NUM crl-16541 122 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 57 70 70 NUM crl-16541 122 58 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 60 1,156 1,156 NUM crl-16541 122 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 62 31 31 NUM crl-16541 122 63 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 65 check check VERB crl-16541 122 66 out out ADP crl-16541 122 67 454 454 NUM crl-16541 122 68 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 69 20 20 NUM crl-16541 122 70 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 72 1,813 1,813 NUM crl-16541 122 73 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 74 80 80 NUM crl-16541 122 75 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 77 431 431 NUM crl-16541 122 78 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 79 29 29 NUM crl-16541 122 80 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 81 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 82 1,059 1,059 NUM crl-16541 122 83 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 84 71 71 NUM crl-16541 122 85 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 86 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 87 739 739 NUM crl-16541 122 88 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 89 20 20 NUM crl-16541 122 90 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 91 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 92 2,872 2,872 NUM crl-16541 122 93 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 94 80 80 NUM crl-16541 122 95 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 96 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 97 ezp ezp NOUN crl-16541 122 98 349 349 NUM crl-16541 122 99 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 100 15 15 NUM crl-16541 122 101 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 102 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 103 1,918 1,918 NUM crl-16541 122 104 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 105 85 85 NUM crl-16541 122 106 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 107 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 108 285 285 NUM crl-16541 122 109 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 110 19 19 NUM crl-16541 122 111 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 112 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 113 1,205 1,205 NUM crl-16541 122 114 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 115 81 81 NUM crl-16541 122 116 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 117 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 118 634 634 NUM crl-16541 122 119 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 120 17 17 NUM crl-16541 122 121 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 122 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 123 3,123 3,123 NUM crl-16541 122 124 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 125 83 83 NUM crl-16541 122 126 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 127 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 128 lab lab NOUN crl-16541 122 129 893 893 NUM crl-16541 122 130 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 131 39 39 NUM crl-16541 122 132 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 133 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 134 1,374 1,374 NUM crl-16541 122 135 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 136 61 61 NUM crl-16541 122 137 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 138 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 139 810 810 NUM crl-16541 122 140 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 141 54 54 NUM crl-16541 122 142 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 143 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 144 680 680 NUM crl-16541 122 145 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 146 46 46 NUM crl-16541 122 147 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 148 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 149 1,703 1,703 NUM crl-16541 122 150 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 151 45 45 NUM crl-16541 122 152 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 153 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 154 2,054 2,054 NUM crl-16541 122 155 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 156 55 55 NUM crl-16541 122 157 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 158 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 159 illiad illiad ADJ crl-16541 122 160 22 22 NUM crl-16541 122 161 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 162 1 1 NUM crl-16541 122 163 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 164 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 165 2,245 2,245 NUM crl-16541 122 166 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 167 99 99 NUM crl-16541 122 168 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 169 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 170 34 34 NUM crl-16541 122 171 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 172 2 2 NUM crl-16541 122 173 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 174 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 175 1,456 1,456 NUM crl-16541 122 176 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 177 98 98 NUM crl-16541 122 178 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 179 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 180 56 56 NUM crl-16541 122 181 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 182 1 1 NUM crl-16541 122 183 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 184 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 185 3,701 3,701 NUM crl-16541 122 186 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 187 99 99 NUM crl-16541 122 188 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 189 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 190 inst inst ADP crl-16541 122 191 sessions session NOUN crl-16541 122 192 315 315 NUM crl-16541 122 193 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 194 14 14 NUM crl-16541 122 195 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 196 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 197 1,952 1,952 NUM crl-16541 122 198 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 199 86 86 NUM crl-16541 122 200 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 201 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 202 168 168 NUM crl-16541 122 203 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 204 11 11 NUM crl-16541 122 205 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 206 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 207 1,322 1,322 PROPN crl-16541 122 208 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 209 89 89 NUM crl-16541 122 210 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 211 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 212 483 483 NUM crl-16541 122 213 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 214 13 13 NUM crl-16541 122 215 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 216 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 217 3,274 3,274 NUM crl-16541 122 218 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 219 87 87 NUM crl-16541 122 220 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 221 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 222 inf inf PROPN crl-16541 122 223 16 16 NUM crl-16541 122 224 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 225 < < X crl-16541 122 226 1 1 NUM crl-16541 122 227 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 228 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 229 2,251 2,251 NUM crl-16541 122 230 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 231 99 99 NUM crl-16541 122 232 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 233 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 234 16 16 NUM crl-16541 122 235 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 236 1 1 NUM crl-16541 122 237 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 238 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 239 1,474 1,474 NUM crl-16541 122 240 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 241 99 99 NUM crl-16541 122 242 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 243 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 244 32 32 NUM crl-16541 122 245 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 246 < < X crl-16541 122 247 1 1 NUM crl-16541 122 248 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 249 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 250 3,725 3,725 NUM crl-16541 122 251 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 252 99 99 NUM crl-16541 122 253 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 254 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 255 writing write VERB crl-16541 122 256 ctr ctr PROPN crl-16541 122 257 44 44 NUM crl-16541 122 258 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 259 < < X crl-16541 122 260 1 1 NUM crl-16541 122 261 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 262 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 263 2,223 2,223 NUM crl-16541 122 264 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 265 99 99 NUM crl-16541 122 266 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 267 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 268 29 29 NUM crl-16541 122 269 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 270 2 2 NUM crl-16541 122 271 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 272 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 273 1,461 1,461 NUM crl-16541 122 274 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 275 99 99 NUM crl-16541 122 276 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 277 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 278 73 73 NUM crl-16541 122 279 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 280 2 2 NUM crl-16541 122 281 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 282 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 283 3,684 3,684 NUM crl-16541 122 284 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 285 98 98 NUM crl-16541 122 286 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 287 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 288 comm comm NOUN crl-16541 122 289 ctr ctr PROPN crl-16541 122 290 21 21 NUM crl-16541 122 291 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 292 1 1 NUM crl-16541 122 293 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 294 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 295 2,246 2,246 NUM crl-16541 122 296 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 297 99 99 NUM crl-16541 122 298 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 299 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 300 18 18 NUM crl-16541 122 301 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 302 1 1 NUM crl-16541 122 303 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 304 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 305 1,472 1,472 NUM crl-16541 122 306 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 307 99 99 NUM crl-16541 122 308 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 309 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 310 39 39 NUM crl-16541 122 311 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 312 1 1 NUM crl-16541 122 313 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 314 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 315 3,718 3,718 NUM crl-16541 122 316 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 122 317 99 99 NUM crl-16541 122 318 % % NOUN crl-16541 122 319 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 122 320 note note NOUN crl-16541 122 321 : : PUNCT crl-16541 122 322     SPACE crl-16541 122 323 information information NOUN crl-16541 122 324     SPACE crl-16541 122 325 is be AUX crl-16541 122 326     SPACE crl-16541 122 327 presented present VERB crl-16541 122 328     SPACE crl-16541 122 329 in in ADP crl-16541 122 330     SPACE crl-16541 122 331 frequencies frequency NOUN crl-16541 122 332     SPACE crl-16541 122 333 and and CCONJ crl-16541 122 334     SPACE crl-16541 122 335 percentages percentage NOUN crl-16541 122 336 . . PUNCT crl-16541 122 337     SPACE crl-16541 123 1 638 638 NUM crl-16541 123 2 college college PROPN crl-16541 123 3 & & CCONJ crl-16541 123 4 research research PROPN crl-16541 123 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 123 6 september september PROPN crl-16541 123 7 2016 2016 NUM crl-16541 123 8 results result NOUN crl-16541 123 9 to to PART crl-16541 123 10 examine examine VERB crl-16541 123 11 which which DET crl-16541 123 12 library library NOUN crl-16541 123 13 services service NOUN crl-16541 123 14 could could AUX crl-16541 123 15 predict predict VERB crl-16541 123 16 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 123 17 at at ADP crl-16541 123 18 the the DET crl-16541 123 19 end end NOUN crl-16541 123 20 of of ADP crl-16541 123 21 the the DET crl-16541 123 22 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 123 23 year year NOUN crl-16541 123 24 , , PUNCT crl-16541 123 25 two two NUM crl-16541 123 26 sets set NOUN crl-16541 123 27 of of ADP crl-16541 123 28 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16541 123 29 were be AUX crl-16541 123 30 conducted conduct VERB crl-16541 123 31 for for ADP crl-16541 123 32 both both CCONJ crl-16541 123 33 the the DET crl-16541 123 34 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16541 123 35 and and CCONJ crl-16541 123 36 the the DET crl-16541 123 37 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16541 123 38 . . PUNCT crl-16541 124 1 library library NOUN crl-16541 124 2 use use NOUN crl-16541 124 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 124 4 as as ADV crl-16541 124 5 well well ADV crl-16541 124 6 as as ADP crl-16541 124 7 each each DET crl-16541 124 8 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 124 9 service service NOUN crl-16541 124 10 , , PUNCT crl-16541 124 11 in in ADP crl-16541 124 12 the the DET crl-16541 124 13 spring spring NOUN crl-16541 124 14 2013 2013 NUM crl-16541 124 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 124 16 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 124 17 were be AUX crl-16541 124 18 used use VERB crl-16541 124 19 as as ADP crl-16541 124 20 the the DET crl-16541 124 21 primary primary ADJ crl-16541 124 22 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16541 124 23 of of ADP crl-16541 124 24 whether whether SCONJ crl-16541 124 25 students student NOUN crl-16541 124 26 were be AUX crl-16541 124 27 retained retain VERB crl-16541 124 28 in in ADP crl-16541 124 29 the the DET crl-16541 124 30 fall fall NOUN crl-16541 124 31 2013 2013 NUM crl-16541 124 32 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 124 33 . . PUNCT crl-16541 125 1 note note VERB crl-16541 125 2 : : PUNCT crl-16541 125 3 the the DET crl-16541 125 4 outcome outcome NOUN crl-16541 125 5 of of ADP crl-16541 125 6 the the DET crl-16541 125 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16541 125 8 represents represent VERB crl-16541 125 9 the the DET crl-16541 125 10 odds odd NOUN crl-16541 125 11 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16541 125 12 of of ADP crl-16541 125 13 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 125 14 . . PUNCT crl-16541 126 1 see see VERB crl-16541 126 2 table table NOUN crl-16541 126 3 2 2 NUM crl-16541 126 4 for for ADP crl-16541 126 5 the the DET crl-16541 126 6 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16541 126 7 of of ADP crl-16541 126 8 service service NOUN crl-16541 126 9 use use NOUN crl-16541 126 10 between between ADP crl-16541 126 11 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16541 126 12 and and CCONJ crl-16541 126 13 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16541 126 14 . . PUNCT crl-16541 127 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 127 2 note note NOUN crl-16541 127 3 : : PUNCT crl-16541 127 4 due due ADP crl-16541 127 5 to to ADP crl-16541 127 6 a a DET crl-16541 127 7 threat threat NOUN crl-16541 127 8 of of ADP crl-16541 127 9 multicollinearity multicollinearity NOUN crl-16541 127 10 , , PUNCT crl-16541 127 11 library library NOUN crl-16541 127 12 use use NOUN crl-16541 127 13 as as ADP crl-16541 127 14 a a DET crl-16541 127 15 whole whole NOUN crl-16541 127 16 was be AUX crl-16541 127 17 entered enter VERB crl-16541 127 18 into into ADP crl-16541 127 19 a a DET crl-16541 127 20 regression regression NOUN crl-16541 127 21 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16541 127 22 separate separate ADJ crl-16541 127 23 from from ADP crl-16541 127 24 each each PRON crl-16541 127 25 of of ADP crl-16541 127 26 the the DET crl-16541 127 27 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 127 28 services).23 services).23 NOUN crl-16541 127 29 for for ADP crl-16541 127 30 the the DET crl-16541 127 31 first first ADJ crl-16541 127 32 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16541 127 33 , , PUNCT crl-16541 127 34 library library NOUN crl-16541 127 35 use use NOUN crl-16541 127 36 as as ADP crl-16541 127 37 a a DET crl-16541 127 38 whole whole NOUN crl-16541 127 39 was be AUX crl-16541 127 40 entered enter VERB crl-16541 127 41 as as ADP crl-16541 127 42 a a DET crl-16541 127 43 primary primary ADJ crl-16541 127 44 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16541 127 45 of of ADP crl-16541 127 46 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 127 47 . . PUNCT crl-16541 128 1 overall overall ADJ crl-16541 128 2 , , PUNCT crl-16541 128 3 library library NOUN crl-16541 128 4 use use NOUN crl-16541 128 5 can can AUX crl-16541 128 6 predict predict VERB crl-16541 128 7 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 128 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 128 9 χ2 χ2 PROPN crl-16541 128 10 = = PROPN crl-16541 128 11 575.72 575.72 NUM crl-16541 128 12 , , PUNCT crl-16541 128 13 p p NOUN crl-16541 128 14 < < X crl-16541 128 15 .001 .001 NUM crl-16541 128 16 , , PUNCT crl-16541 128 17 nagelkerke nagelkerke NOUN crl-16541 128 18 r2 r2 PROPN crl-16541 128 19 = = PROPN crl-16541 128 20 .31 .31 PROPN crl-16541 128 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 128 22 . . PUNCT crl-16541 129 1 specifically specifically ADV crl-16541 129 2 , , PUNCT crl-16541 129 3 the the DET crl-16541 129 4 results result NOUN crl-16541 129 5 indicate indicate VERB crl-16541 129 6 that that DET crl-16541 129 7 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16541 129 8 library library NOUN crl-16541 129 9 use use NOUN crl-16541 129 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 129 11 β β PUNCT crl-16541 129 12 = = SYM crl-16541 129 13 2.26 2.26 NUM crl-16541 129 14 , , PUNCT crl-16541 129 15 or or CCONJ crl-16541 129 16 = = X crl-16541 129 17 9.54 9.54 NUM crl-16541 129 18 , , PUNCT crl-16541 129 19 p p NOUN crl-16541 129 20 < < X crl-16541 129 21 .001 .001 NUM crl-16541 129 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 129 23 in in ADP crl-16541 129 24 the the DET crl-16541 129 25 spring spring NOUN crl-16541 129 26 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 129 27 positively positively ADV crl-16541 129 28 predicted predict VERB crl-16541 129 29 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 129 30 in in ADP crl-16541 129 31 the the DET crl-16541 129 32 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-16541 129 33 fall fall NOUN crl-16541 129 34 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 129 35 . . PUNCT crl-16541 130 1 simply simply ADV crl-16541 130 2 put put VERB crl-16541 130 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 130 4 a a DET crl-16541 130 5 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16541 130 6 student student NOUN crl-16541 130 7 at at ADP crl-16541 130 8 this this DET crl-16541 130 9 institution institution NOUN crl-16541 130 10 who who PRON crl-16541 130 11 uses use VERB crl-16541 130 12 the the DET crl-16541 130 13 library library NOUN crl-16541 130 14 is be AUX crl-16541 130 15 9.54 9.54 NUM crl-16541 130 16 times time NOUN crl-16541 130 17 more more ADV crl-16541 130 18 likely likely ADJ crl-16541 130 19 to to PART crl-16541 130 20 be be AUX crl-16541 130 21 retained retain VERB crl-16541 130 22 . . PUNCT crl-16541 131 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-16541 131 2 , , PUNCT crl-16541 131 3 the the DET crl-16541 131 4 same same ADJ crl-16541 131 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16541 131 6 indicated indicate VERB crl-16541 131 7 that that SCONJ crl-16541 131 8 , , PUNCT crl-16541 131 9 for for ADP crl-16541 131 10 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16541 131 11 , , PUNCT crl-16541 131 12 library library NOUN crl-16541 131 13 use use PROPN crl-16541 131 14 predicted predict VERB crl-16541 131 15 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 131 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 131 17 χ2 χ2 PROPN crl-16541 131 18 = = SYM crl-16541 131 19 84.03 84.03 NUM crl-16541 131 20 , , PUNCT crl-16541 131 21 p p NOUN crl-16541 131 22 < < X crl-16541 131 23 .001 .001 NUM crl-16541 131 24 , , PUNCT crl-16541 131 25 nagelkerke nagelkerke NOUN crl-16541 131 26 r2 r2 PROPN crl-16541 131 27 = = PROPN crl-16541 131 28 .10 .10 NUM crl-16541 131 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 131 30 . . PUNCT crl-16541 132 1 specifically specifically ADV crl-16541 132 2 , , PUNCT crl-16541 132 3 library library NOUN crl-16541 132 4 use use NOUN crl-16541 132 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 132 6 β β PROPN crl-16541 132 7 = = SYM crl-16541 132 8 1.44 1.44 NUM crl-16541 132 9 , , PUNCT crl-16541 132 10 or or CCONJ crl-16541 132 11 = = X crl-16541 132 12 4.23 4.23 NUM crl-16541 132 13 , , PUNCT crl-16541 132 14 p p NOUN crl-16541 132 15 < < X crl-16541 132 16 .001 .001 NUM crl-16541 132 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 132 18 in in ADP crl-16541 132 19 the the DET crl-16541 132 20 spring spring NOUN crl-16541 132 21 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 132 22 positively positively ADV crl-16541 132 23 predicted predict VERB crl-16541 132 24 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 132 25 in in ADP crl-16541 132 26 the the DET crl-16541 132 27 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-16541 132 28 fall fall NOUN crl-16541 132 29 semester semester NOUN crl-16541 132 30 , , PUNCT crl-16541 132 31 in in ADP crl-16541 132 32 that that DET crl-16541 132 33 students student NOUN crl-16541 132 34 at at ADP crl-16541 132 35 this this DET crl-16541 132 36 institution institution NOUN crl-16541 132 37 who who PRON crl-16541 132 38 used use VERB crl-16541 132 39 the the DET crl-16541 132 40 library library NOUN crl-16541 132 41 were be AUX crl-16541 132 42 4.23 4.23 NUM crl-16541 132 43 times time NOUN crl-16541 132 44 more more ADV crl-16541 132 45 likely likely ADJ crl-16541 132 46 to to PART crl-16541 132 47 be be AUX crl-16541 132 48 retained retain VERB crl-16541 132 49 . . PUNCT crl-16541 133 1 as as ADP crl-16541 133 2 a a DET crl-16541 133 3 second second ADJ crl-16541 133 4 , , PUNCT crl-16541 133 5 more more ADV crl-16541 133 6 specific specific ADJ crl-16541 133 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16541 133 8 , , PUNCT crl-16541 133 9 each each DET crl-16541 133 10 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 133 11 service service NOUN crl-16541 133 12 offered offer VERB crl-16541 133 13 by by ADP crl-16541 133 14 the the DET crl-16541 133 15 library library NOUN crl-16541 133 16 was be AUX crl-16541 133 17 examined examine VERB crl-16541 133 18 as as ADP crl-16541 133 19 a a DET crl-16541 133 20 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16541 133 21 of of ADP crl-16541 133 22 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 133 23 . . PUNCT crl-16541 134 1 the the DET crl-16541 134 2 predictability predictability NOUN crl-16541 134 3 of of ADP crl-16541 134 4 using use VERB crl-16541 134 5 library library NOUN crl-16541 134 6 services service NOUN crl-16541 134 7 was be AUX crl-16541 134 8 significant significant ADJ crl-16541 134 9 for for ADP crl-16541 134 10 both both DET crl-16541 134 11 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16541 134 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 134 13 χ2 χ2 PROPN crl-16541 134 14 = = PROPN crl-16541 134 15 181.13 181.13 NUM crl-16541 134 16 , , PUNCT crl-16541 134 17 p p NOUN crl-16541 134 18 < < X crl-16541 134 19 .001 .001 NUM crl-16541 134 20 , , PUNCT crl-16541 134 21 nagelkerke nagelkerke NOUN crl-16541 134 22 r2 r2 PROPN crl-16541 134 23 = = X crl-16541 134 24 .11 .11 NUM crl-16541 134 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 134 26 and and CCONJ crl-16541 134 27 for for ADP crl-16541 134 28 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16541 134 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 134 30 χ2 χ2 PROPN crl-16541 134 31 = = SYM crl-16541 134 32 17.92 17.92 NUM crl-16541 134 33 , , PUNCT crl-16541 134 34 p p NOUN crl-16541 134 35 = = NOUN crl-16541 134 36 .022 .022 NUM crl-16541 134 37 , , PUNCT crl-16541 134 38 nagelkerke nagelkerke NOUN crl-16541 134 39 r2 r2 PROPN crl-16541 134 40 = = PROPN crl-16541 134 41 .02 .02 PROPN crl-16541 134 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 134 43 . . PUNCT crl-16541 135 1 findings finding NOUN crl-16541 135 2 suggest suggest VERB crl-16541 135 3 that that SCONJ crl-16541 135 4 checkouts checkout NOUN crl-16541 135 5 and and CCONJ crl-16541 135 6 ezp ezp NOUN crl-16541 135 7 are be AUX crl-16541 135 8 both both PRON crl-16541 135 9 positive positive ADJ crl-16541 135 10 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16541 135 11 of of ADP crl-16541 135 12 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 135 13 regardless regardless ADV crl-16541 135 14 of of ADP crl-16541 135 15 class class NOUN crl-16541 135 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 135 17 whether whether SCONJ crl-16541 135 18 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16541 135 19 or or CCONJ crl-16541 135 20 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-16541 135 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 135 22 . . PUNCT crl-16541 136 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-16541 136 2 , , PUNCT crl-16541 136 3 the the DET crl-16541 136 4 comm comm NOUN crl-16541 136 5 center center NOUN crl-16541 136 6 and and CCONJ crl-16541 136 7 lab lab NOUN crl-16541 136 8 are be AUX crl-16541 136 9 significant significant ADJ crl-16541 136 10 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16541 136 11 of of ADP crl-16541 136 12 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 136 13 for for ADP crl-16541 136 14 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16541 136 15 , , PUNCT crl-16541 136 16 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-16541 136 17 ezp ezp NOUN crl-16541 136 18 was be AUX crl-16541 136 19 a a DET crl-16541 136 20 significant significant ADJ crl-16541 136 21 positive positive ADJ crl-16541 136 22 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16541 136 23 for for ADP crl-16541 136 24 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16541 136 25 . . PUNCT crl-16541 137 1 conversely conversely ADV crl-16541 137 2 , , PUNCT crl-16541 137 3 the the DET crl-16541 137 4 writing writing NOUN crl-16541 137 5 center center NOUN crl-16541 137 6 was be AUX crl-16541 137 7 a a DET crl-16541 137 8 negative negative ADJ crl-16541 137 9 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16541 137 10 for for ADP crl-16541 137 11 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16541 137 12 , , PUNCT crl-16541 137 13 and and CCONJ crl-16541 137 14 inf inf PROPN crl-16541 137 15 was be AUX crl-16541 137 16 a a DET crl-16541 137 17 negative negative ADJ crl-16541 137 18 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16541 137 19 for for ADP crl-16541 137 20 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16541 137 21 . . PUNCT crl-16541 138 1 see see VERB crl-16541 138 2 table table NOUN crl-16541 138 3 3 3 NUM crl-16541 138 4 for for ADP crl-16541 138 5 the the DET crl-16541 138 6 numerical numerical ADJ crl-16541 138 7 details detail NOUN crl-16541 138 8 regarding regard VERB crl-16541 138 9 the the DET crl-16541 138 10 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 138 11 significant significant ADJ crl-16541 138 12 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16541 138 13 of of ADP crl-16541 138 14 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 138 15 , , PUNCT crl-16541 138 16 for for ADP crl-16541 138 17 both both DET crl-16541 138 18 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16541 138 19 and and CCONJ crl-16541 138 20 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16541 138 21 . . PUNCT crl-16541 139 1 table table NOUN crl-16541 139 2 3 3 NUM crl-16541 139 3 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 139 4 predicted predict VERB crl-16541 139 5 from from ADP crl-16541 139 6 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 139 7 library library NOUN crl-16541 139 8 services service NOUN crl-16541 139 9 , , PUNCT crl-16541 139 10 between between ADP crl-16541 139 11 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16541 139 12 and and CCONJ crl-16541 139 13 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16541 139 14 freshmen freshmen ADJ crl-16541 139 15 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16541 139 16 service service PROPN crl-16541 139 17 b b PROPN crl-16541 139 18 se se X crl-16541 139 19 wald wald PROPN crl-16541 139 20 or or CCONJ crl-16541 139 21 b b X crl-16541 139 22 se se X crl-16541 139 23 wald wald PROPN crl-16541 139 24 or or CCONJ crl-16541 139 25 check check VERB crl-16541 139 26 out out ADV crl-16541 139 27 0.55 0.55 NUM crl-16541 139 28 0.14 0.14 NUM crl-16541 139 29 15.52 15.52 NUM crl-16541 139 30 1.73 1.73 NUM crl-16541 139 31 * * NOUN crl-16541 139 32 * * NOUN crl-16541 139 33 * * NOUN crl-16541 139 34 0.32 0.32 NUM crl-16541 139 35 0.18 0.18 NUM crl-16541 139 36 3.04 3.04 NUM crl-16541 139 37 1.38 1.38 NUM crl-16541 139 38 * * NOUN crl-16541 139 39 ezp ezp NOUN crl-16541 139 40 0.81 0.81 NUM crl-16541 139 41 0.15 0.15 NUM crl-16541 139 42 29.26 29.26 NUM crl-16541 139 43 2.26 2.26 NUM crl-16541 139 44 * * NOUN crl-16541 139 45 * * NOUN crl-16541 139 46 * * NOUN crl-16541 139 47 0.53 0.53 NUM crl-16541 139 48 0.23 0.23 NUM crl-16541 139 49 0.51 0.51 NUM crl-16541 139 50 1.69 1.69 NUM crl-16541 139 51 * * NOUN crl-16541 139 52 lab lab NOUN crl-16541 139 53 0.81 0.81 NUM crl-16541 139 54 0.11 0.11 NUM crl-16541 139 55 57.71 57.71 NUM crl-16541 139 56 2.25 2.25 NUM crl-16541 139 57 * * NOUN crl-16541 139 58 * * PUNCT crl-16541 139 59 * * NOUN crl-16541 139 60 0.02 0.02 NUM crl-16541 139 61 0.16 0.16 NUM crl-16541 139 62 0.02 0.02 NUM crl-16541 139 63 1.02 1.02 NUM crl-16541 139 64 illiad illiad ADJ crl-16541 139 65 0.02 0.02 NUM crl-16541 139 66 0.50 0.50 NUM crl-16541 139 67 0.00 0.00 NUM crl-16541 139 68 1.02 1.02 NUM crl-16541 139 69 0.72 0.72 NUM crl-16541 139 70 0.74 0.74 NUM crl-16541 139 71 0.93 0.93 NUM crl-16541 139 72 2.04 2.04 NUM crl-16541 139 73 inst inst ADP crl-16541 139 74 sessions session NOUN crl-16541 139 75 – – PUNCT crl-16541 139 76 0.13 0.13 NUM crl-16541 139 77 0.14 0.14 NUM crl-16541 139 78 0.86 0.86 NUM crl-16541 139 79 0.88 0.88 NUM crl-16541 139 80 – – SYM crl-16541 139 81 0.11 0.11 NUM crl-16541 139 82 0.25 0.25 NUM crl-16541 139 83 0.19 0.19 NUM crl-16541 139 84 0.90 0.90 NUM crl-16541 139 85 inf inf NOUN crl-16541 139 86 – – PUNCT crl-16541 139 87 0.15 0.15 NUM crl-16541 139 88 0.66 0.66 NUM crl-16541 139 89 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-16541 139 90 0.86 0.86 NUM crl-16541 139 91 – – SYM crl-16541 139 92 1.47 1.47 NUM crl-16541 139 93 0.58 0.58 NUM crl-16541 139 94 6.40 6.40 NUM crl-16541 139 95 0.23 0.23 NUM crl-16541 139 96 * * NOUN crl-16541 139 97 writing writing NOUN crl-16541 139 98 ctr ctr PROPN crl-16541 139 99 – – PUNCT crl-16541 139 100 0.95 0.95 NUM crl-16541 139 101 0.35 0.35 NUM crl-16541 139 102 7.44 7.44 NUM crl-16541 139 103 0.39 0.39 NUM crl-16541 139 104 * * NOUN crl-16541 139 105 * * PUNCT crl-16541 139 106 – – PUNCT crl-16541 139 107 0.68 0.68 NUM crl-16541 139 108 0.48 0.48 NUM crl-16541 139 109 2.01 2.01 NUM crl-16541 139 110 0.51 0.51 NUM crl-16541 139 111 comm comm NOUN crl-16541 139 112 ctr ctr PROPN crl-16541 139 113 1.40 1.40 NUM crl-16541 139 114 0.77 0.77 NUM crl-16541 139 115 3.31 3.31 NUM crl-16541 139 116 4.022 4.022 NUM crl-16541 139 117 * * NUM crl-16541 139 118 0.97 0.97 NUM crl-16541 139 119 1.05 1.05 NUM crl-16541 139 120 0.85 0.85 NUM crl-16541 139 121 2.64 2.64 NUM crl-16541 139 122 * * PUNCT crl-16541 139 123 p<0.05 p<0.05 NOUN crl-16541 139 124 ; ; PUNCT crl-16541 139 125 * * PUNCT crl-16541 139 126 * * PUNCT crl-16541 139 127 p<0.01 p<0.01 NOUN crl-16541 139 128 ; ; PUNCT crl-16541 139 129 * * PUNCT crl-16541 139 130 * * PUNCT crl-16541 139 131 * * PUNCT crl-16541 139 132 p<0.001 p<0.001 NOUN crl-16541 139 133 note note NOUN crl-16541 139 134 : : PUNCT crl-16541 139 135       SPACE crl-16541 139 136 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16541 139 137     SPACE crl-16541 139 138 variable variable NOUN crl-16541 139 139     SPACE crl-16541 139 140 were be AUX crl-16541 139 141     SPACE crl-16541 139 142 coded code VERB crl-16541 139 143     SPACE crl-16541 139 144 dichotomously dichotomously ADV crl-16541 139 145 : : PUNCT crl-16541 139 146     SPACE crl-16541 139 147 no=0 no=0 SPACE crl-16541 139 148 , , PUNCT crl-16541 139 149     SPACE crl-16541 139 150 yes=1 yes=1 PROPN crl-16541 139 151 . . PUNCT crl-16541 140 1 library library PROPN crl-16541 140 2 services service NOUN crl-16541 140 3 as as ADP crl-16541 140 4 a a DET crl-16541 140 5 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16541 140 6 of of ADP crl-16541 140 7 student student NOUN crl-16541 140 8 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 140 9 639 639 NUM crl-16541 140 10 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16541 140 11 crawford crawford NOUN crl-16541 140 12 ’s ’s PART crl-16541 140 13 study study NOUN crl-16541 140 14 used use VERB crl-16541 140 15 regression regression NOUN crl-16541 140 16 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16541 140 17 to to PART crl-16541 140 18 predict predict VERB crl-16541 140 19 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 140 20 and and CCONJ crl-16541 140 21 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16541 140 22 based base VERB crl-16541 140 23 on on ADP crl-16541 140 24 total total ADJ crl-16541 140 25 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 140 26 library library NOUN crl-16541 140 27 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-16541 140 28 and and CCONJ crl-16541 140 29 a a DET crl-16541 140 30 total total ADJ crl-16541 140 31 library library NOUN crl-16541 140 32 service service NOUN crl-16541 140 33 index index NOUN crl-16541 140 34 per per ADP crl-16541 140 35 fte fte NOUN crl-16541 140 36 variable variable NOUN crl-16541 140 37 serving serve VERB crl-16541 140 38 as as ADP crl-16541 140 39 a a DET crl-16541 140 40 surrogate surrogate NOUN crl-16541 140 41 for for ADP crl-16541 140 42 library library NOUN crl-16541 140 43 use.24 use.24 NOUN crl-16541 140 44 the the DET crl-16541 140 45 current current ADJ crl-16541 140 46 study study NOUN crl-16541 140 47 included include VERB crl-16541 140 48 a a DET crl-16541 140 49 variable variable ADJ crl-16541 140 50 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 140 51 library library NOUN crl-16541 140 52 use use NOUN crl-16541 140 53 as as ADP crl-16541 140 54 a a DET crl-16541 140 55 whole whole NOUN crl-16541 140 56 , , PUNCT crl-16541 140 57 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 140 58 which which PRON crl-16541 140 59 was be AUX crl-16541 140 60 generated generate VERB crl-16541 140 61 if if SCONJ crl-16541 140 62 the the DET crl-16541 140 63 student student NOUN crl-16541 140 64 used use VERB crl-16541 140 65 any any PRON crl-16541 140 66 of of ADP crl-16541 140 67 the the DET crl-16541 140 68 various various ADJ crl-16541 140 69 library library NOUN crl-16541 140 70 service service NOUN crl-16541 140 71 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16541 140 72 . . PUNCT crl-16541 141 1 this this DET crl-16541 141 2 variable variable ADJ crl-16541 141 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 141 4 captured capture VERB crl-16541 141 5 at at ADP crl-16541 141 6 the the DET crl-16541 141 7 level level NOUN crl-16541 141 8 of of ADP crl-16541 141 9 the the DET crl-16541 141 10 individual individual NOUN crl-16541 141 11 and and CCONJ crl-16541 141 12 correlated correlate VERB crl-16541 141 13 with with ADP crl-16541 141 14 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 141 15 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 141 16 status status NOUN crl-16541 141 17 , , PUNCT crl-16541 141 18 is be AUX crl-16541 141 19 analogous analogous ADJ crl-16541 141 20 to to PART crl-16541 141 21 crawford crawford VERB crl-16541 141 22 ’s ’s PART crl-16541 141 23 total total ADJ crl-16541 141 24 library library NOUN crl-16541 141 25 service service NOUN crl-16541 141 26 index index NOUN crl-16541 141 27 per per ADP crl-16541 141 28 fte fte PROPN crl-16541 141 29 , , PUNCT crl-16541 141 30 which which PRON crl-16541 141 31 was be AUX crl-16541 141 32 correlated correlate VERB crl-16541 141 33 with with ADP crl-16541 141 34 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 141 35 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 141 36 rates rate NOUN crl-16541 141 37 . . PUNCT crl-16541 142 1 using use VERB crl-16541 142 2 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 142 3 data datum NOUN crl-16541 142 4 , , PUNCT crl-16541 142 5 crawford crawford NOUN crl-16541 142 6 ’s ’s PART crl-16541 142 7 regression regression NOUN crl-16541 142 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16541 142 9 found find VERB crl-16541 142 10 no no DET crl-16541 142 11 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16541 142 12 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16541 142 13 between between ADP crl-16541 142 14 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 142 15 library library NOUN crl-16541 142 16 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-16541 142 17 or or CCONJ crl-16541 142 18 library library NOUN crl-16541 142 19 use use NOUN crl-16541 142 20 with with ADP crl-16541 142 21 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 142 22 . . PUNCT crl-16541 143 1 the the DET crl-16541 143 2 current current ADJ crl-16541 143 3 study study NOUN crl-16541 143 4 , , PUNCT crl-16541 143 5 using use VERB crl-16541 143 6 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 143 7 - - PUNCT crl-16541 143 8 level level NOUN crl-16541 143 9 library library NOUN crl-16541 143 10 use use NOUN crl-16541 143 11 and and CCONJ crl-16541 143 12 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 143 13 status status NOUN crl-16541 143 14 data datum NOUN crl-16541 143 15 , , PUNCT crl-16541 143 16 found find VERB crl-16541 143 17 the the DET crl-16541 143 18 opposite opposite ADJ crl-16541 143 19 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16541 143 20 . . PUNCT crl-16541 144 1 this this DET crl-16541 144 2 study study NOUN crl-16541 144 3 found find VERB crl-16541 144 4 library library NOUN crl-16541 144 5 use use NOUN crl-16541 144 6 — — PUNCT crl-16541 144 7 of of ADP crl-16541 144 8 any any DET crl-16541 144 9 kind kind NOUN crl-16541 144 10 — — PUNCT crl-16541 144 11 was be AUX crl-16541 144 12 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16541 144 13 of of ADP crl-16541 144 14 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16541 144 15 - - PUNCT crl-16541 144 16 to to ADP crl-16541 144 17 - - PUNCT crl-16541 144 18 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-16541 144 19 and and CCONJ crl-16541 144 20 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-16541 144 21 - - PUNCT crl-16541 144 22 to to ADP crl-16541 144 23 - - PUNCT crl-16541 144 24 junior junior NOUN crl-16541 144 25 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 144 26 , , PUNCT crl-16541 144 27 with with ADP crl-16541 144 28 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16541 144 29 library library NOUN crl-16541 144 30 users user NOUN crl-16541 144 31 being be AUX crl-16541 144 32 nine nine NUM crl-16541 144 33 times time NOUN crl-16541 144 34 more more ADV crl-16541 144 35 likely likely ADJ crl-16541 144 36 to to PART crl-16541 144 37 be be AUX crl-16541 144 38 retained retain VERB crl-16541 144 39 than than ADP crl-16541 144 40 nonusers nonuser NOUN crl-16541 144 41 . . PUNCT crl-16541 145 1 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-16541 145 2 library library NOUN crl-16541 145 3 users user NOUN crl-16541 145 4 were be AUX crl-16541 145 5 four four NUM crl-16541 145 6 times time NOUN crl-16541 145 7 more more ADV crl-16541 145 8 likely likely ADJ crl-16541 145 9 to to PART crl-16541 145 10 be be AUX crl-16541 145 11 retained retain VERB crl-16541 145 12 than than ADP crl-16541 145 13 nonusers nonuser NOUN crl-16541 145 14 . . PUNCT crl-16541 146 1 using use VERB crl-16541 146 2 the the DET crl-16541 146 3 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 146 4 library library NOUN crl-16541 146 5 for for ADP crl-16541 146 6 any any DET crl-16541 146 7 reason reason NOUN crl-16541 146 8 was be AUX crl-16541 146 9 a a DET crl-16541 146 10 significant significant ADJ crl-16541 146 11 positive positive ADJ crl-16541 146 12 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16541 146 13 of of ADP crl-16541 146 14 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 146 15 for for ADP crl-16541 146 16 all all PRON crl-16541 146 17 of of ADP crl-16541 146 18 the the DET crl-16541 146 19 students student NOUN crl-16541 146 20 in in ADP crl-16541 146 21 the the DET crl-16541 146 22 population population NOUN crl-16541 146 23 . . PUNCT crl-16541 147 1 within within ADP crl-16541 147 2 this this DET crl-16541 147 3 key key ADJ crl-16541 147 4 finding finding NOUN crl-16541 147 5 are be AUX crl-16541 147 6 a a DET crl-16541 147 7 number number NOUN crl-16541 147 8 of of ADP crl-16541 147 9 related related ADJ crl-16541 147 10 findings finding NOUN crl-16541 147 11 on on ADP crl-16541 147 12 the the DET crl-16541 147 13 use use NOUN crl-16541 147 14 of of ADP crl-16541 147 15 specific specific ADJ crl-16541 147 16 library library NOUN crl-16541 147 17 services service NOUN crl-16541 147 18 . . PUNCT crl-16541 148 1 for for ADP crl-16541 148 2 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16541 148 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 148 4 checking check VERB crl-16541 148 5 items item NOUN crl-16541 148 6 out out ADP crl-16541 148 7 , , PUNCT crl-16541 148 8 using use VERB crl-16541 148 9 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16541 148 10 library library NOUN crl-16541 148 11 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 148 12 , , PUNCT crl-16541 148 13 using use VERB crl-16541 148 14 the the DET crl-16541 148 15 communication communication NOUN crl-16541 148 16 center center NOUN crl-16541 148 17 , , PUNCT crl-16541 148 18 and and CCONJ crl-16541 148 19 using use VERB crl-16541 148 20 the the DET crl-16541 148 21 library library NOUN crl-16541 148 22 computer computer NOUN crl-16541 148 23 labs lab NOUN crl-16541 148 24 were be AUX crl-16541 148 25 all all PRON crl-16541 148 26 positive positive ADJ crl-16541 148 27 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16541 148 28 of of ADP crl-16541 148 29 a a DET crl-16541 148 30 greater great ADJ crl-16541 148 31 likelihood likelihood NOUN crl-16541 148 32 of of ADP crl-16541 148 33 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 148 34 . . PUNCT crl-16541 149 1 this this PRON crl-16541 149 2 is be AUX crl-16541 149 3 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16541 149 4 with with ADP crl-16541 149 5 the the DET crl-16541 149 6 findings finding NOUN crl-16541 149 7 reported report VERB crl-16541 149 8 by by ADP crl-16541 149 9 soria soria PROPN crl-16541 149 10 et et NOUN crl-16541 149 11 al.25 al.25 ADV crl-16541 149 12 with with ADP crl-16541 149 13 the the DET crl-16541 149 14 exception exception NOUN crl-16541 149 15 of of ADP crl-16541 149 16 use use NOUN crl-16541 149 17 of of ADP crl-16541 149 18 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16541 149 19 library library NOUN crl-16541 149 20 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 149 21 , , PUNCT crl-16541 149 22 each each PRON crl-16541 149 23 of of ADP crl-16541 149 24 these these DET crl-16541 149 25 positive positive ADJ crl-16541 149 26 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16541 149 27 of of ADP crl-16541 149 28 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 149 29 require require VERB crl-16541 149 30 students student NOUN crl-16541 149 31 to to PART crl-16541 149 32 be be AUX crl-16541 149 33 physically physically ADV crl-16541 149 34 present present ADJ crl-16541 149 35 in in ADP crl-16541 149 36 the the DET crl-16541 149 37 library library NOUN crl-16541 149 38 . . PUNCT crl-16541 150 1 checking check VERB crl-16541 150 2 items item NOUN crl-16541 150 3 out out ADP crl-16541 150 4 and and CCONJ crl-16541 150 5 using use VERB crl-16541 150 6 the the DET crl-16541 150 7 communication communication NOUN crl-16541 150 8 center center NOUN crl-16541 150 9 take take VERB crl-16541 150 10 physical physical ADJ crl-16541 150 11 presence presence NOUN crl-16541 150 12 in in ADP crl-16541 150 13 the the DET crl-16541 150 14 library library NOUN crl-16541 150 15 one one NUM crl-16541 150 16 step step NOUN crl-16541 150 17 further far ADV crl-16541 150 18 , , PUNCT crl-16541 150 19 as as SCONJ crl-16541 150 20 these these DET crl-16541 150 21 services service NOUN crl-16541 150 22 require require VERB crl-16541 150 23 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16541 150 24 and and CCONJ crl-16541 150 25 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16541 150 26 with with ADP crl-16541 150 27 library library NOUN crl-16541 150 28 employees employee NOUN crl-16541 150 29 . . PUNCT crl-16541 151 1 students student NOUN crl-16541 151 2 using use VERB crl-16541 151 3 the the DET crl-16541 151 4 library library NOUN crl-16541 151 5 computer computer NOUN crl-16541 151 6 labs lab NOUN crl-16541 151 7 are be AUX crl-16541 151 8 also also ADV crl-16541 151 9 often often ADV crl-16541 151 10 observed observe VERB crl-16541 151 11 working work VERB crl-16541 151 12 together together ADV crl-16541 151 13 at at ADP crl-16541 151 14 a a DET crl-16541 151 15 single single ADJ crl-16541 151 16 terminal terminal NOUN crl-16541 151 17 . . PUNCT crl-16541 152 1 that that PRON crl-16541 152 2 is be AUX crl-16541 152 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 152 4 although although SCONJ crl-16541 152 5 only only ADV crl-16541 152 6 one one NUM crl-16541 152 7 student student NOUN crl-16541 152 8 may may AUX crl-16541 152 9 be be AUX crl-16541 152 10 logged log VERB crl-16541 152 11 in in ADP crl-16541 152 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 152 13 and and CCONJ crl-16541 152 14 hence hence ADV crl-16541 152 15 examined examine VERB crl-16541 152 16 in in ADP crl-16541 152 17 this this DET crl-16541 152 18 study study NOUN crl-16541 152 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 152 20 , , PUNCT crl-16541 152 21 two two NUM crl-16541 152 22 or or CCONJ crl-16541 152 23 more more ADJ crl-16541 152 24 students student NOUN crl-16541 152 25 may may AUX crl-16541 152 26 actually actually ADV crl-16541 152 27 be be AUX crl-16541 152 28 working work VERB crl-16541 152 29 together together ADV crl-16541 152 30 at at ADP crl-16541 152 31 a a DET crl-16541 152 32 single single ADJ crl-16541 152 33 computer computer NOUN crl-16541 152 34 . . PUNCT crl-16541 153 1 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16541 153 2 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16541 153 3 a a DET crl-16541 153 4 different different ADJ crl-16541 153 5 pattern pattern NOUN crl-16541 153 6 of of ADP crl-16541 153 7 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16541 153 8 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16541 153 9 between between ADP crl-16541 153 10 library library NOUN crl-16541 153 11 use use NOUN crl-16541 153 12 or or CCONJ crl-16541 153 13 nonuse nonuse NOUN crl-16541 153 14 and and CCONJ crl-16541 153 15 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 153 16 . . PUNCT crl-16541 154 1 for for ADP crl-16541 154 2 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16541 154 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 154 4 checking check VERB crl-16541 154 5 items item NOUN crl-16541 154 6 out out ADP crl-16541 154 7 and and CCONJ crl-16541 154 8 using use VERB crl-16541 154 9 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16541 154 10 library library NOUN crl-16541 154 11 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 154 12 were be AUX crl-16541 154 13 the the DET crl-16541 154 14 biggest big ADJ crl-16541 154 15 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16541 154 16 . . PUNCT crl-16541 155 1 interestingly interestingly ADV crl-16541 155 2 , , PUNCT crl-16541 155 3 while while SCONJ crl-16541 155 4 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-16541 155 5 use use NOUN crl-16541 155 6 of of ADP crl-16541 155 7 library library NOUN crl-16541 155 8 computer computer NOUN crl-16541 155 9 labs lab NOUN crl-16541 155 10 increased increase VERB crl-16541 155 11 over over ADP crl-16541 155 12 that that PRON crl-16541 155 13 of of ADP crl-16541 155 14 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16541 155 15 , , PUNCT crl-16541 155 16 its its PRON crl-16541 155 17 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16541 155 18 significance significance NOUN crl-16541 155 19 decreased decrease VERB crl-16541 155 20 . . PUNCT crl-16541 156 1 likewise likewise ADV crl-16541 156 2 , , PUNCT crl-16541 156 3 use use NOUN crl-16541 156 4 of of ADP crl-16541 156 5 the the DET crl-16541 156 6 communication communication NOUN crl-16541 156 7 center center NOUN crl-16541 156 8 by by ADP crl-16541 156 9 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16541 156 10 showed show VERB crl-16541 156 11 less less ADV crl-16541 156 12 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16541 156 13 power power NOUN crl-16541 156 14 than than SCONJ crl-16541 156 15 it it PRON crl-16541 156 16 did do VERB crl-16541 156 17 for for ADP crl-16541 156 18 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16541 156 19 . . PUNCT crl-16541 157 1 in in ADP crl-16541 157 2 the the DET crl-16541 157 3 case case NOUN crl-16541 157 4 of of ADP crl-16541 157 5 the the DET crl-16541 157 6 communication communication NOUN crl-16541 157 7 center center NOUN crl-16541 157 8 , , PUNCT crl-16541 157 9 this this DET crl-16541 157 10 pattern pattern NOUN crl-16541 157 11 could could AUX crl-16541 157 12 be be AUX crl-16541 157 13 explained explain VERB crl-16541 157 14 by by ADP crl-16541 157 15 an an DET crl-16541 157 16 increase increase NOUN crl-16541 157 17 in in ADP crl-16541 157 18 student student NOUN crl-16541 157 19 stress stress NOUN crl-16541 157 20 brought bring VERB crl-16541 157 21 about about ADP crl-16541 157 22 by by ADP crl-16541 157 23 a a DET crl-16541 157 24 required require VERB crl-16541 157 25 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16541 157 26 - - PUNCT crl-16541 157 27 level level NOUN crl-16541 157 28 oral oral ADJ crl-16541 157 29 speaking speaking NOUN crl-16541 157 30 class class NOUN crl-16541 157 31 . . PUNCT crl-16541 158 1 the the DET crl-16541 158 2 increase increase NOUN crl-16541 158 3 in in ADP crl-16541 158 4 stress stress NOUN crl-16541 158 5 related relate VERB crl-16541 158 6 to to ADP crl-16541 158 7 oral oral ADJ crl-16541 158 8 communication communication NOUN crl-16541 158 9 could could AUX crl-16541 158 10 potentially potentially ADV crl-16541 158 11 lead lead VERB crl-16541 158 12 to to ADP crl-16541 158 13 a a DET crl-16541 158 14 greater great ADJ crl-16541 158 15 impact impact NOUN crl-16541 158 16 in in ADP crl-16541 158 17 the the DET crl-16541 158 18 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16541 158 19 year year NOUN crl-16541 158 20 of of ADP crl-16541 158 21 a a DET crl-16541 158 22 support support NOUN crl-16541 158 23 center center NOUN crl-16541 158 24 specifically specifically ADV crl-16541 158 25 for for ADP crl-16541 158 26 coaching coach VERB crl-16541 158 27 students student NOUN crl-16541 158 28 through through ADP crl-16541 158 29 speaking speak VERB crl-16541 158 30 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16541 158 31 . . PUNCT crl-16541 159 1 one one NUM crl-16541 159 2 other other ADJ crl-16541 159 3 possible possible ADJ crl-16541 159 4 explanation explanation NOUN crl-16541 159 5 for for ADP crl-16541 159 6 the the DET crl-16541 159 7 diminished diminished ADJ crl-16541 159 8 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16541 159 9 power power NOUN crl-16541 159 10 of of ADP crl-16541 159 11 use use NOUN crl-16541 159 12 of of ADP crl-16541 159 13 the the DET crl-16541 159 14 library library NOUN crl-16541 159 15 computer computer NOUN crl-16541 159 16 labs lab NOUN crl-16541 159 17 is be AUX crl-16541 159 18 financial financial ADJ crl-16541 159 19 considerations consideration NOUN crl-16541 159 20 . . PUNCT crl-16541 160 1 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16541 160 2 tend tend VERB crl-16541 160 3 to to PART crl-16541 160 4 receive receive VERB crl-16541 160 5 less less ADJ crl-16541 160 6 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16541 160 7 support support NOUN crl-16541 160 8 than than SCONJ crl-16541 160 9 do do VERB crl-16541 160 10 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16541 160 11 , , PUNCT crl-16541 160 12 which which PRON crl-16541 160 13 may may AUX crl-16541 160 14 simultaneously simultaneously ADV crl-16541 160 15 lead lead VERB crl-16541 160 16 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-16541 160 17 students student NOUN crl-16541 160 18 to to PART crl-16541 160 19 increase increase VERB crl-16541 160 20 their their PRON crl-16541 160 21 use use NOUN crl-16541 160 22 of of ADP crl-16541 160 23 university university NOUN crl-16541 160 24 - - PUNCT crl-16541 160 25 provided provide VERB crl-16541 160 26 equipment equipment NOUN crl-16541 160 27 such such ADJ crl-16541 160 28 as as ADP crl-16541 160 29 the the DET crl-16541 160 30 library library PROPN crl-16541 160 31 computer computer NOUN crl-16541 160 32 labs lab NOUN crl-16541 160 33 while while SCONJ crl-16541 160 34 also also ADV crl-16541 160 35 increasing increase VERB crl-16541 160 36 the the DET crl-16541 160 37 strain strain NOUN crl-16541 160 38 on on ADP crl-16541 160 39 their their PRON crl-16541 160 40 finances finance NOUN crl-16541 160 41 . . PUNCT crl-16541 161 1 financial financial ADJ crl-16541 161 2 aid aid NOUN crl-16541 161 3 data datum NOUN crl-16541 161 4 were be AUX crl-16541 161 5 not not PART crl-16541 161 6 included include VERB crl-16541 161 7 in in ADP crl-16541 161 8 the the DET crl-16541 161 9 dataset dataset NOUN crl-16541 161 10 requested request VERB crl-16541 161 11 from from ADP crl-16541 161 12 the the DET crl-16541 161 13 registrar registrar NOUN crl-16541 161 14 in in ADP crl-16541 161 15 the the DET crl-16541 161 16 current current ADJ crl-16541 161 17 study study NOUN crl-16541 161 18 . . PUNCT crl-16541 162 1 further further ADJ crl-16541 162 2 study study NOUN crl-16541 162 3 on on ADP crl-16541 162 4 the the DET crl-16541 162 5 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16541 162 6 between between ADP crl-16541 162 7 financial financial ADJ crl-16541 162 8 aid aid NOUN crl-16541 162 9 and and CCONJ crl-16541 162 10 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16541 162 11 awards award NOUN crl-16541 162 12 , , PUNCT crl-16541 162 13 library library NOUN crl-16541 162 14 use use NOUN crl-16541 162 15 , , PUNCT crl-16541 162 16 and and CCONJ crl-16541 162 17 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 162 18 is be AUX crl-16541 162 19 needed need VERB crl-16541 162 20 . . PUNCT crl-16541 163 1 one one NUM crl-16541 163 2 final final ADJ crl-16541 163 3 explanation explanation NOUN crl-16541 163 4 may may AUX crl-16541 163 5 be be AUX crl-16541 163 6 investment investment NOUN crl-16541 163 7 . . PUNCT crl-16541 164 1 that that PRON crl-16541 164 2 is be AUX crl-16541 164 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 164 4 students student NOUN crl-16541 164 5 who who PRON crl-16541 164 6 are be AUX crl-16541 164 7 more more ADV crl-16541 164 8 invested invest VERB crl-16541 164 9 , , PUNCT crl-16541 164 10 involved involve VERB crl-16541 164 11 , , PUNCT crl-16541 164 12 and and CCONJ crl-16541 164 13 engaged engage VERB crl-16541 164 14 in in ADP crl-16541 164 15 their their PRON crl-16541 164 16 learning learning NOUN crl-16541 164 17 tend tend VERB crl-16541 164 18 to to PART crl-16541 164 19 use use VERB crl-16541 164 20 information information NOUN crl-16541 164 21 and and CCONJ crl-16541 164 22 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 164 23 outside outside ADP crl-16541 164 24 the the DET crl-16541 164 25 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16541 164 26 , , PUNCT crl-16541 164 27 more more ADJ crl-16541 164 28 than than ADP crl-16541 164 29 students student NOUN crl-16541 164 30 who who PRON crl-16541 164 31 are be AUX crl-16541 164 32 less less ADV crl-16541 164 33 invested invest VERB crl-16541 164 34 or or CCONJ crl-16541 164 35 engaged engage VERB crl-16541 164 36 in in ADP crl-16541 164 37 their their PRON crl-16541 164 38 education education NOUN crl-16541 164 39 . . PUNCT crl-16541 165 1 an an DET crl-16541 165 2 additional additional ADJ crl-16541 165 3 caveat caveat NOUN crl-16541 165 4 is be AUX crl-16541 165 5 that that SCONJ crl-16541 165 6 the the DET crl-16541 165 7 students student NOUN crl-16541 165 8 who who PRON crl-16541 165 9 are be AUX crl-16541 165 10 more more ADV crl-16541 165 11 involved involved ADJ crl-16541 165 12 tend tend VERB crl-16541 165 13 to to PART crl-16541 165 14 experience experience VERB crl-16541 165 15 greater great ADJ crl-16541 165 16 benefits benefit NOUN crl-16541 165 17 in in ADP crl-16541 165 18 learning learning NOUN crl-16541 165 19 and and CCONJ crl-16541 165 20 student student NOUN crl-16541 165 21 development development NOUN crl-16541 165 22 that that PRON crl-16541 165 23 are be AUX crl-16541 165 24 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-16541 165 25 also also ADV crl-16541 165 26 useful useful ADJ crl-16541 165 27 in in ADP crl-16541 165 28 predicting predict VERB crl-16541 165 29 retention.26 retention.26 ADJ crl-16541 165 30 640 640 NUM crl-16541 165 31 college college NOUN crl-16541 165 32 & & CCONJ crl-16541 165 33 research research PROPN crl-16541 165 34 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 165 35 september september PROPN crl-16541 165 36 2016 2016 NUM crl-16541 165 37 nonuse nonuse NOUN crl-16541 165 38 of of ADP crl-16541 165 39 these these DET crl-16541 165 40 services service NOUN crl-16541 165 41 , , PUNCT crl-16541 165 42 in in ADP crl-16541 165 43 and and CCONJ crl-16541 165 44 of of ADP crl-16541 165 45 themselves themselves PRON crl-16541 165 46 , , PUNCT crl-16541 165 47 may may AUX crl-16541 165 48 not not PART crl-16541 165 49 directly directly ADV crl-16541 165 50 impact impact VERB crl-16541 165 51 students student NOUN crl-16541 165 52 ’ ’ PART crl-16541 165 53 decisions decision NOUN crl-16541 165 54 to to PART crl-16541 165 55 withdraw withdraw VERB crl-16541 165 56 , , PUNCT crl-16541 165 57 but but CCONJ crl-16541 165 58 they they PRON crl-16541 165 59 may may AUX crl-16541 165 60 be be AUX crl-16541 165 61 a a DET crl-16541 165 62 reflection reflection NOUN crl-16541 165 63 of of ADP crl-16541 165 64 a a DET crl-16541 165 65 lack lack NOUN crl-16541 165 66 of of ADP crl-16541 165 67 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16541 165 68 and and CCONJ crl-16541 165 69 thus thus ADV crl-16541 165 70 may may AUX crl-16541 165 71 be be AUX crl-16541 165 72 a a DET crl-16541 165 73 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16541 165 74 indicator indicator NOUN crl-16541 165 75 of of ADP crl-16541 165 76 students student NOUN crl-16541 165 77 who who PRON crl-16541 165 78 are be AUX crl-16541 165 79 not not PART crl-16541 165 80 in in ADP crl-16541 165 81 contact contact NOUN crl-16541 165 82 with with ADP crl-16541 165 83 university university NOUN crl-16541 165 84 employees employee NOUN crl-16541 165 85 or or CCONJ crl-16541 165 86 other other ADJ crl-16541 165 87 students student NOUN crl-16541 165 88 who who PRON crl-16541 165 89 could could AUX crl-16541 165 90 serve serve VERB crl-16541 165 91 as as ADP crl-16541 165 92 a a DET crl-16541 165 93 support support NOUN crl-16541 165 94 network network NOUN crl-16541 165 95 . . PUNCT crl-16541 166 1 this this DET crl-16541 166 2 study study NOUN crl-16541 166 3 ’s ’s PART crl-16541 166 4 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16541 166 5 — — PUNCT crl-16541 166 6 and and CCONJ crl-16541 166 7 that that PRON crl-16541 166 8 of of ADP crl-16541 166 9 a a DET crl-16541 166 10 small small ADJ crl-16541 166 11 but but CCONJ crl-16541 166 12 growing grow VERB crl-16541 166 13 research research NOUN crl-16541 166 14 community community NOUN crl-16541 166 15 — — PUNCT crl-16541 166 16 makes make VERB crl-16541 166 17 use use NOUN crl-16541 166 18 of of ADP crl-16541 166 19 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 166 20 data datum NOUN crl-16541 166 21 to to PART crl-16541 166 22 calculate calculate VERB crl-16541 166 23 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16541 166 24 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16541 166 25 of of ADP crl-16541 166 26 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 166 27 . . PUNCT crl-16541 167 1 the the DET crl-16541 167 2 capturing capturing NOUN crl-16541 167 3 and and CCONJ crl-16541 167 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16541 167 5 of of ADP crl-16541 167 6 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 167 7 use use NOUN crl-16541 167 8 data datum NOUN crl-16541 167 9 allows allow VERB crl-16541 167 10 not not PART crl-16541 167 11 only only ADV crl-16541 167 12 for for ADP crl-16541 167 13 a a DET crl-16541 167 14 more more ADV crl-16541 167 15 specific specific ADJ crl-16541 167 16 examination examination NOUN crl-16541 167 17 of of ADP crl-16541 167 18 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16541 167 19 than than ADP crl-16541 167 20 the the DET crl-16541 167 21 use use NOUN crl-16541 167 22 of of ADP crl-16541 167 23 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 167 24 - - PUNCT crl-16541 167 25 level level NOUN crl-16541 167 26 data datum NOUN crl-16541 167 27 , , PUNCT crl-16541 167 28 it it PRON crl-16541 167 29 also also ADV crl-16541 167 30 creates create VERB crl-16541 167 31 an an DET crl-16541 167 32 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16541 167 33 for for SCONJ crl-16541 167 34 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 167 35 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 167 36 to to PART crl-16541 167 37 become become VERB crl-16541 167 38 a a DET crl-16541 167 39 more more ADV crl-16541 167 40 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16541 167 41 partner partner NOUN crl-16541 167 42 in in ADP crl-16541 167 43 universities university NOUN crl-16541 167 44 ’ ’ PART crl-16541 167 45 perennial perennial ADJ crl-16541 167 46 quest quest NOUN crl-16541 167 47 to to PART crl-16541 167 48 engage engage VERB crl-16541 167 49 and and CCONJ crl-16541 167 50 retain retain VERB crl-16541 167 51 students student NOUN crl-16541 167 52 . . PUNCT crl-16541 168 1 by by ADP crl-16541 168 2 determining determine VERB crl-16541 168 3 library library NOUN crl-16541 168 4 services service NOUN crl-16541 168 5 or or CCONJ crl-16541 168 6 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 168 7 that that PRON crl-16541 168 8 yield yield VERB crl-16541 168 9 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16541 168 10 results result NOUN crl-16541 168 11 , , PUNCT crl-16541 168 12 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 168 13 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 168 14 could could AUX crl-16541 168 15 work work VERB crl-16541 168 16 with with ADP crl-16541 168 17 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 168 18 offices office NOUN crl-16541 168 19 , , PUNCT crl-16541 168 20 advisors advisor NOUN crl-16541 168 21 , , PUNCT crl-16541 168 22 and and CCONJ crl-16541 168 23 other other ADJ crl-16541 168 24 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 168 25 and and CCONJ crl-16541 168 26 student student NOUN crl-16541 168 27 support support NOUN crl-16541 168 28 units unit NOUN crl-16541 168 29 to to PART crl-16541 168 30 develop develop VERB crl-16541 168 31 and and CCONJ crl-16541 168 32 provide provide VERB crl-16541 168 33 tailored tailor VERB crl-16541 168 34 interventions intervention NOUN crl-16541 168 35 that that PRON crl-16541 168 36 may may AUX crl-16541 168 37 positively positively ADV crl-16541 168 38 affect affect VERB crl-16541 168 39 a a DET crl-16541 168 40 student student NOUN crl-16541 168 41 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16541 168 42 decision decision NOUN crl-16541 168 43 to to PART crl-16541 168 44 remain remain VERB crl-16541 168 45 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16541 168 46 , , PUNCT crl-16541 168 47 particularly particularly ADV crl-16541 168 48 for for ADP crl-16541 168 49 students student NOUN crl-16541 168 50 with with ADP crl-16541 168 51 low low ADJ crl-16541 168 52 or or CCONJ crl-16541 168 53 no no PRON crl-16541 168 54 use use NOUN crl-16541 168 55 of of ADP crl-16541 168 56 certain certain ADJ crl-16541 168 57 library library NOUN crl-16541 168 58 services service NOUN crl-16541 168 59 . . PUNCT crl-16541 169 1 an an DET crl-16541 169 2 enhanced enhance VERB crl-16541 169 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 169 4 highly highly ADV crl-16541 169 5 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ crl-16541 169 6 data datum NOUN crl-16541 169 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16541 169 8 may may AUX crl-16541 169 9 include include VERB crl-16541 169 10 the the DET crl-16541 169 11 element element NOUN crl-16541 169 12 of of ADP crl-16541 169 13 time time NOUN crl-16541 169 14 and and CCONJ crl-16541 169 15 make make VERB crl-16541 169 16 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16541 169 17 . . PUNCT crl-16541 170 1 for for ADP crl-16541 170 2 instance instance NOUN crl-16541 170 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 170 4 students student NOUN crl-16541 170 5 in in ADP crl-16541 170 6 a a DET crl-16541 170 7 certain certain ADJ crl-16541 170 8 course course NOUN crl-16541 170 9 who who PRON crl-16541 170 10 have have AUX crl-16541 170 11 not not PART crl-16541 170 12 yet yet ADV crl-16541 170 13 used use VERB crl-16541 170 14 an an DET crl-16541 170 15 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16541 170 16 resource resource NOUN crl-16541 170 17 may may AUX crl-16541 170 18 be be AUX crl-16541 170 19 flagged flag VERB crl-16541 170 20 for for ADP crl-16541 170 21 an an DET crl-16541 170 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 170 23 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 170 24 wellness wellness NOUN crl-16541 170 25 check check NOUN crl-16541 170 26 . . PUNCT crl-16541 170 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 171 1 as as SCONJ crl-16541 171 2 it it PRON crl-16541 171 3 is be AUX crl-16541 171 4 now now ADV crl-16541 171 5 , , PUNCT crl-16541 171 6 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 171 7 efforts effort NOUN crl-16541 171 8 are be AUX crl-16541 171 9 being be AUX crl-16541 171 10 designed design VERB crl-16541 171 11 around around ADP crl-16541 171 12 automation automation NOUN crl-16541 171 13 and and CCONJ crl-16541 171 14 human human ADJ crl-16541 171 15 intervention intervention NOUN crl-16541 171 16 , , PUNCT crl-16541 171 17 based base VERB crl-16541 171 18 on on ADP crl-16541 171 19 the the DET crl-16541 171 20 available available ADJ crl-16541 171 21 technology technology NOUN crl-16541 171 22 . . PUNCT crl-16541 172 1 these these DET crl-16541 172 2 metrics metric NOUN crl-16541 172 3 enhance enhance VERB crl-16541 172 4 those those DET crl-16541 172 5 efforts effort NOUN crl-16541 172 6 . . PUNCT crl-16541 173 1 as as ADP crl-16541 173 2 with with ADP crl-16541 173 3 any any DET crl-16541 173 4 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16541 173 5 , , PUNCT crl-16541 173 6 the the DET crl-16541 173 7 use use NOUN crl-16541 173 8 of of ADP crl-16541 173 9 the the DET crl-16541 173 10 results result NOUN crl-16541 173 11 should should AUX crl-16541 173 12 inform inform VERB crl-16541 173 13 the the DET crl-16541 173 14 application application NOUN crl-16541 173 15 and and CCONJ crl-16541 173 16 implementation implementation NOUN crl-16541 173 17 of of ADP crl-16541 173 18 new new ADJ crl-16541 173 19 or or CCONJ crl-16541 173 20 refined refined ADJ crl-16541 173 21 library library NOUN crl-16541 173 22 services service NOUN crl-16541 173 23 . . PUNCT crl-16541 174 1 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 174 2 - - PUNCT crl-16541 174 3 level level NOUN crl-16541 174 4 data datum NOUN crl-16541 174 5 , , PUNCT crl-16541 174 6 far far ADV crl-16541 174 7 beyond beyond ADP crl-16541 174 8 simple simple ADJ crl-16541 174 9 library library NOUN crl-16541 174 10 use use NOUN crl-16541 174 11 numbers number NOUN crl-16541 174 12 that that PRON crl-16541 174 13 can can AUX crl-16541 174 14 not not PART crl-16541 174 15 be be AUX crl-16541 174 16 tied tie VERB crl-16541 174 17 to to ADP crl-16541 174 18 demographics demographic NOUN crl-16541 174 19 , , PUNCT crl-16541 174 20 can can AUX crl-16541 174 21 help help VERB crl-16541 174 22 guide guide VERB crl-16541 174 23 strategic strategic ADJ crl-16541 174 24 planning planning NOUN crl-16541 174 25 , , PUNCT crl-16541 174 26 budget budget NOUN crl-16541 174 27 requests request NOUN crl-16541 174 28 , , PUNCT crl-16541 174 29 and and CCONJ crl-16541 174 30 staffing staff VERB crl-16541 174 31 decisions decision NOUN crl-16541 174 32 . . PUNCT crl-16541 175 1 in in ADP crl-16541 175 2 the the DET crl-16541 175 3 case case NOUN crl-16541 175 4 of of ADP crl-16541 175 5 the the DET crl-16541 175 6 institution institution NOUN crl-16541 175 7 under under ADP crl-16541 175 8 study study NOUN crl-16541 175 9 in in ADP crl-16541 175 10 this this DET crl-16541 175 11 article article NOUN crl-16541 175 12 , , PUNCT crl-16541 175 13 the the DET crl-16541 175 14 finding finding NOUN crl-16541 175 15 that that SCONJ crl-16541 175 16 the the DET crl-16541 175 17 use use NOUN crl-16541 175 18 of of ADP crl-16541 175 19 the the DET crl-16541 175 20 communication communication NOUN crl-16541 175 21 center center NOUN crl-16541 175 22 had have AUX crl-16541 175 23 a a DET crl-16541 175 24 positive positive ADJ crl-16541 175 25 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16541 175 26 with with ADP crl-16541 175 27 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 175 28 was be AUX crl-16541 175 29 used use VERB crl-16541 175 30 — — PUNCT crl-16541 175 31 successfully successfully ADV crl-16541 175 32 — — PUNCT crl-16541 175 33 to to PART crl-16541 175 34 secure secure VERB crl-16541 175 35 additional additional ADJ crl-16541 175 36 funding funding NOUN crl-16541 175 37 for for ADP crl-16541 175 38 the the DET crl-16541 175 39 center center NOUN crl-16541 175 40 ’s ’s PART crl-16541 175 41 operation operation NOUN crl-16541 175 42 , , PUNCT crl-16541 175 43 and and CCONJ crl-16541 175 44 efforts effort NOUN crl-16541 175 45 are be AUX crl-16541 175 46 being be AUX crl-16541 175 47 made make VERB crl-16541 175 48 to to PART crl-16541 175 49 do do VERB crl-16541 175 50 the the DET crl-16541 175 51 same same ADJ crl-16541 175 52 for for ADP crl-16541 175 53 the the DET crl-16541 175 54 writing writing NOUN crl-16541 175 55 center center NOUN crl-16541 175 56 . . PUNCT crl-16541 176 1 likewise likewise ADV crl-16541 176 2 , , PUNCT crl-16541 176 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16541 176 4 of of ADP crl-16541 176 5 this this DET crl-16541 176 6 type type NOUN crl-16541 176 7 can can AUX crl-16541 176 8 also also ADV crl-16541 176 9 be be AUX crl-16541 176 10 used use VERB crl-16541 176 11 to to PART crl-16541 176 12 inform inform VERB crl-16541 176 13 renovation renovation NOUN crl-16541 176 14 plans plan NOUN crl-16541 176 15 and and CCONJ crl-16541 176 16 designs design NOUN crl-16541 176 17 . . PUNCT crl-16541 177 1 finally finally ADV crl-16541 177 2 , , PUNCT crl-16541 177 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16541 177 4 of of ADP crl-16541 177 5 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 177 6 - - PUNCT crl-16541 177 7 use use NOUN crl-16541 177 8 data datum NOUN crl-16541 177 9 can can AUX crl-16541 177 10 be be AUX crl-16541 177 11 used use VERB crl-16541 177 12 to to PART crl-16541 177 13 help help VERB crl-16541 177 14 structure structure NOUN crl-16541 177 15 and and CCONJ crl-16541 177 16 refine refine VERB crl-16541 177 17 such such ADJ crl-16541 177 18 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16541 177 19 as as ADP crl-16541 177 20 general general ADJ crl-16541 177 21 education education PROPN crl-16541 177 22 curricula curricula PROPN crl-16541 177 23 , , PUNCT crl-16541 177 24 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16541 177 25 experiences experience NOUN crl-16541 177 26 , , PUNCT crl-16541 177 27 orientations orientation NOUN crl-16541 177 28 , , PUNCT crl-16541 177 29 and and CCONJ crl-16541 177 30 other other ADJ crl-16541 177 31 high high ADJ crl-16541 177 32 - - PUNCT crl-16541 177 33 impact impact NOUN crl-16541 177 34 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16541 177 35 and and CCONJ crl-16541 177 36 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 177 37 activities activity NOUN crl-16541 177 38 . . PUNCT crl-16541 178 1 there there PRON crl-16541 178 2 are be VERB crl-16541 178 3 some some DET crl-16541 178 4 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16541 178 5 to to PART crl-16541 178 6 note note VERB crl-16541 178 7 with with ADP crl-16541 178 8 this this DET crl-16541 178 9 study study NOUN crl-16541 178 10 . . PUNCT crl-16541 179 1 as as ADP crl-16541 179 2 with with ADP crl-16541 179 3 any any DET crl-16541 179 4 study study NOUN crl-16541 179 5 involving involve VERB crl-16541 179 6 correlational correlational ADJ crl-16541 179 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16541 179 8 , , PUNCT crl-16541 179 9 the the DET crl-16541 179 10 findings finding NOUN crl-16541 179 11 should should AUX crl-16541 179 12 not not PART crl-16541 179 13 be be AUX crl-16541 179 14 interpreted interpret VERB crl-16541 179 15 in in ADP crl-16541 179 16 a a DET crl-16541 179 17 causal causal ADJ crl-16541 179 18 fashion fashion NOUN crl-16541 179 19 . . PUNCT crl-16541 180 1 for for ADP crl-16541 180 2 example example NOUN crl-16541 180 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 180 4 the the DET crl-16541 180 5 negative negative ADJ crl-16541 180 6 regression regression NOUN crl-16541 180 7 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-16541 180 8 found find VERB crl-16541 180 9 for for ADP crl-16541 180 10 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16541 180 11 who who PRON crl-16541 180 12 use use VERB crl-16541 180 13 the the DET crl-16541 180 14 writing writing NOUN crl-16541 180 15 center center NOUN crl-16541 180 16 should should AUX crl-16541 180 17 not not PART crl-16541 180 18 be be AUX crl-16541 180 19 interpreted interpret VERB crl-16541 180 20 that that SCONJ crl-16541 180 21 use use NOUN crl-16541 180 22 of of ADP crl-16541 180 23 the the DET crl-16541 180 24 writing writing NOUN crl-16541 180 25 center center NOUN crl-16541 180 26 leads lead VERB crl-16541 180 27 one one NUM crl-16541 180 28 to to PART crl-16541 180 29 withdrawal withdrawal VERB crl-16541 180 30 from from ADP crl-16541 180 31 an an DET crl-16541 180 32 institution institution NOUN crl-16541 180 33 of of ADP crl-16541 180 34 higher high ADJ crl-16541 180 35 education education NOUN crl-16541 180 36 . . PUNCT crl-16541 181 1 instead instead ADV crl-16541 181 2 , , PUNCT crl-16541 181 3 it it PRON crl-16541 181 4 could could AUX crl-16541 181 5 be be AUX crl-16541 181 6 interpreted interpret VERB crl-16541 181 7 that that SCONJ crl-16541 181 8 students student NOUN crl-16541 181 9 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16541 181 10 need need VERB crl-16541 181 11 to to PART crl-16541 181 12 use use VERB crl-16541 181 13 the the DET crl-16541 181 14 writing writing NOUN crl-16541 181 15 center center NOUN crl-16541 181 16 is be AUX crl-16541 181 17 more more ADV crl-16541 181 18 related related ADJ crl-16541 181 19 to to ADP crl-16541 181 20 their their PRON crl-16541 181 21 at at ADP crl-16541 181 22 - - PUNCT crl-16541 181 23 risk risk NOUN crl-16541 181 24 levels level NOUN crl-16541 181 25 . . PUNCT crl-16541 182 1 specifically specifically ADV crl-16541 182 2 , , PUNCT crl-16541 182 3 the the DET crl-16541 182 4 majority majority NOUN crl-16541 182 5 of of ADP crl-16541 182 6 students student NOUN crl-16541 182 7 who who PRON crl-16541 182 8 use use VERB crl-16541 182 9 the the DET crl-16541 182 10 writing writing NOUN crl-16541 182 11 center center NOUN crl-16541 182 12 lack lack NOUN crl-16541 182 13 college college NOUN crl-16541 182 14 - - PUNCT crl-16541 182 15 level level NOUN crl-16541 182 16 writing writing NOUN crl-16541 182 17 skills skill NOUN crl-16541 182 18 . . PUNCT crl-16541 183 1 for for ADP crl-16541 183 2 example example NOUN crl-16541 183 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 183 4 some some PRON crl-16541 183 5 of of ADP crl-16541 183 6 the the DET crl-16541 183 7 students student NOUN crl-16541 183 8 are be AUX crl-16541 183 9 international international ADJ crl-16541 183 10 students student NOUN crl-16541 183 11 , , PUNCT crl-16541 183 12 for for ADP crl-16541 183 13 whom whom PRON crl-16541 183 14 english english PROPN crl-16541 183 15 is be AUX crl-16541 183 16 their their PRON crl-16541 183 17 second second ADJ crl-16541 183 18 language language NOUN crl-16541 183 19 , , PUNCT crl-16541 183 20 while while SCONJ crl-16541 183 21 others other NOUN crl-16541 183 22 are be AUX crl-16541 183 23 students student NOUN crl-16541 183 24 who who PRON crl-16541 183 25 scored score VERB crl-16541 183 26 low low ADV crl-16541 183 27 on on ADP crl-16541 183 28 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16541 183 29 tests test NOUN crl-16541 183 30 and and CCONJ crl-16541 183 31 may may AUX crl-16541 183 32 be be AUX crl-16541 183 33 required require VERB crl-16541 183 34 to to PART crl-16541 183 35 use use VERB crl-16541 183 36 the the DET crl-16541 183 37 writing writing NOUN crl-16541 183 38 center center NOUN crl-16541 183 39 as as ADP crl-16541 183 40 part part NOUN crl-16541 183 41 of of ADP crl-16541 183 42 their their PRON crl-16541 183 43 remedial remedial ADJ crl-16541 183 44 language language NOUN crl-16541 183 45 courses course NOUN crl-16541 183 46 . . PUNCT crl-16541 184 1 instead instead ADV crl-16541 184 2 of of ADP crl-16541 184 3 inferring infer VERB crl-16541 184 4 that that SCONJ crl-16541 184 5 the the DET crl-16541 184 6 writing writing NOUN crl-16541 184 7 center center NOUN crl-16541 184 8 leads lead VERB crl-16541 184 9 to to ADP crl-16541 184 10 lower low ADJ crl-16541 184 11 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 184 12 , , PUNCT crl-16541 184 13 this this DET crl-16541 184 14 information information NOUN crl-16541 184 15 can can AUX crl-16541 184 16 be be AUX crl-16541 184 17 used use VERB crl-16541 184 18 to to PART crl-16541 184 19 find find VERB crl-16541 184 20 and and CCONJ crl-16541 184 21 potentially potentially ADV crl-16541 184 22 assist assist VERB crl-16541 184 23 those those DET crl-16541 184 24 at at ADP crl-16541 184 25 - - PUNCT crl-16541 184 26 risk risk NOUN crl-16541 184 27 students student NOUN crl-16541 184 28 . . PUNCT crl-16541 185 1 another another DET crl-16541 185 2 limitation limitation NOUN crl-16541 185 3 relates relate VERB crl-16541 185 4 to to ADP crl-16541 185 5 the the DET crl-16541 185 6 source source NOUN crl-16541 185 7 of of ADP crl-16541 185 8 data datum NOUN crl-16541 185 9 for for ADP crl-16541 185 10 the the DET crl-16541 185 11 checkout checkout NOUN crl-16541 185 12 variable variable ADJ crl-16541 185 13 . . PUNCT crl-16541 186 1 to to PART crl-16541 186 2 protect protect VERB crl-16541 186 3 library library NOUN crl-16541 186 4 user user NOUN crl-16541 186 5 privacy privacy NOUN crl-16541 186 6 , , PUNCT crl-16541 186 7 the the DET crl-16541 186 8 specific specific ADJ crl-16541 186 9 types type NOUN crl-16541 186 10 of of ADP crl-16541 186 11 items item NOUN crl-16541 186 12 checked check VERB crl-16541 186 13 out out ADP crl-16541 186 14 by by ADP crl-16541 186 15 students student NOUN crl-16541 186 16 could could AUX crl-16541 186 17 not not PART crl-16541 186 18 be be AUX crl-16541 186 19 disaggregated disaggregate VERB crl-16541 186 20 . . PUNCT crl-16541 187 1 as as ADP crl-16541 187 2 a a DET crl-16541 187 3 result result NOUN crl-16541 187 4 , , PUNCT crl-16541 187 5 checkouts checkout NOUN crl-16541 187 6 include include VERB crl-16541 187 7 not not PART crl-16541 187 8 only only ADV crl-16541 187 9 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16541 187 10 book book NOUN crl-16541 187 11 checkouts checkout NOUN crl-16541 187 12 but but CCONJ crl-16541 187 13 also also ADV crl-16541 187 14 laptops laptop NOUN crl-16541 187 15 , , PUNCT crl-16541 187 16 ipads ipad NOUN crl-16541 187 17 , , PUNCT crl-16541 187 18 and and CCONJ crl-16541 187 19 other other ADJ crl-16541 187 20 technology technology NOUN crl-16541 187 21 or or CCONJ crl-16541 187 22 equipment equipment NOUN crl-16541 187 23 . . PUNCT crl-16541 188 1 it it PRON crl-16541 188 2 would would AUX crl-16541 188 3 be be AUX crl-16541 188 4 more more ADV crl-16541 188 5 accurate accurate ADJ crl-16541 188 6 for for ADP crl-16541 188 7 the the DET crl-16541 188 8 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16541 188 9 of of ADP crl-16541 188 10 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16541 188 11 if if SCONJ crl-16541 188 12 circulations circulation NOUN crl-16541 188 13 of of ADP crl-16541 188 14 technology technology NOUN crl-16541 188 15 and and CCONJ crl-16541 188 16 other other ADJ crl-16541 188 17 equipment equipment NOUN crl-16541 188 18 could could AUX crl-16541 188 19 be be AUX crl-16541 188 20 assessed assess VERB crl-16541 188 21 alongside alongside ADP crl-16541 188 22 lab lab NOUN crl-16541 188 23 logins login NOUN crl-16541 188 24 , , PUNCT crl-16541 188 25 but but CCONJ crl-16541 188 26 that that PRON crl-16541 188 27 was be AUX crl-16541 188 28 simply simply ADV crl-16541 188 29 not not PART crl-16541 188 30 possible possible ADJ crl-16541 188 31 with with SCONJ crl-16541 188 32 the the DET crl-16541 188 33 ils il NOUN crl-16541 188 34 and and CCONJ crl-16541 188 35 systems system NOUN crl-16541 188 36 available available ADJ crl-16541 188 37 . . PUNCT crl-16541 189 1 more more ADJ crl-16541 189 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16541 189 3 is be AUX crl-16541 189 4 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16541 189 5 to to PART crl-16541 189 6 determine determine VERB crl-16541 189 7 how how SCONJ crl-16541 189 8 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16541 189 9 with with ADP crl-16541 189 10 physical physical ADJ crl-16541 189 11 technology technology NOUN crl-16541 189 12 via via ADP crl-16541 189 13 the the DET crl-16541 189 14 university university NOUN crl-16541 189 15 library library NOUN crl-16541 189 16 may may AUX crl-16541 189 17 predict predict VERB crl-16541 189 18 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 189 19 . . PUNCT crl-16541 190 1 overall overall ADV crl-16541 190 2 , , PUNCT crl-16541 190 3 this this DET crl-16541 190 4 study study NOUN crl-16541 190 5 helps help VERB crl-16541 190 6 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16541 190 7 the the DET crl-16541 190 8 role role NOUN crl-16541 190 9 that that SCONJ crl-16541 190 10 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 190 11 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 190 12 and and CCONJ crl-16541 190 13 the the DET crl-16541 190 14 services service NOUN crl-16541 190 15 and and CCONJ crl-16541 190 16 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 190 17 provided provide VERB crl-16541 190 18 by by ADP crl-16541 190 19 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 190 20 library library NOUN crl-16541 190 21 employees employee NOUN crl-16541 190 22 can can AUX crl-16541 190 23 play play VERB crl-16541 190 24 in in ADP crl-16541 190 25 retaining retain VERB crl-16541 190 26 library library NOUN crl-16541 190 27 services service NOUN crl-16541 190 28 as as ADP crl-16541 190 29 a a DET crl-16541 190 30 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16541 190 31 of of ADP crl-16541 190 32 student student NOUN crl-16541 190 33 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 190 34 641 641 NUM crl-16541 190 35 students student NOUN crl-16541 190 36 . . PUNCT crl-16541 191 1 in in ADP crl-16541 191 2 an an DET crl-16541 191 3 age age NOUN crl-16541 191 4 when when SCONJ crl-16541 191 5 many many ADJ crl-16541 191 6 view view VERB crl-16541 191 7 the the DET crl-16541 191 8 library library NOUN crl-16541 191 9 as as ADP crl-16541 191 10 having have VERB crl-16541 191 11 a a DET crl-16541 191 12 diminished diminished ADJ crl-16541 191 13 role role NOUN crl-16541 191 14 because because SCONJ crl-16541 191 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 191 16 everything everything PRON crl-16541 191 17 is be AUX crl-16541 191 18 online online ADJ crl-16541 191 19 , , PUNCT crl-16541 191 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 191 21 these these DET crl-16541 191 22 findings finding NOUN crl-16541 191 23 help help VERB crl-16541 191 24 library library NOUN crl-16541 191 25 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16541 191 26 and and CCONJ crl-16541 191 27 university university NOUN crl-16541 191 28 leaders leader NOUN crl-16541 191 29 understand understand VERB crl-16541 191 30 the the DET crl-16541 191 31 value value NOUN crl-16541 191 32 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 191 33 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 191 34 can can AUX crl-16541 191 35 provide provide VERB crl-16541 191 36 to to ADP crl-16541 191 37 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 191 38 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 191 39 efforts effort NOUN crl-16541 191 40 . . PUNCT crl-16541 192 1 given give VERB crl-16541 192 2 this this DET crl-16541 192 3 study study NOUN crl-16541 192 4 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16541 192 5 findings finding NOUN crl-16541 192 6 that that PRON crl-16541 192 7 checking check VERB crl-16541 192 8 out out ADP crl-16541 192 9 items item NOUN crl-16541 192 10 from from ADP crl-16541 192 11 the the DET crl-16541 192 12 library library NOUN crl-16541 192 13 or or CCONJ crl-16541 192 14 using use VERB crl-16541 192 15 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16541 192 16 library library NOUN crl-16541 192 17 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 192 18 have have VERB crl-16541 192 19 a a DET crl-16541 192 20 significant significant ADJ crl-16541 192 21 positive positive ADJ crl-16541 192 22 predictive predictive ADJ crl-16541 192 23 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16541 192 24 with with ADP crl-16541 192 25 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 192 26 , , PUNCT crl-16541 192 27 the the DET crl-16541 192 28 perception perception NOUN crl-16541 192 29 of of ADP crl-16541 192 30 library library NOUN crl-16541 192 31 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-16541 192 32 as as ADP crl-16541 192 33 a a DET crl-16541 192 34 drain drain NOUN crl-16541 192 35 on on ADP crl-16541 192 36 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 192 37 finances finance NOUN crl-16541 192 38 with with ADP crl-16541 192 39 no no DET crl-16541 192 40 discernable discernable ADJ crl-16541 192 41 return return NOUN crl-16541 192 42 - - PUNCT crl-16541 192 43 on on ADP crl-16541 192 44 - - PUNCT crl-16541 192 45 investment investment NOUN crl-16541 192 46 is be AUX crl-16541 192 47 weakened weaken VERB crl-16541 192 48 . . PUNCT crl-16541 193 1 this this DET crl-16541 193 2 study study NOUN crl-16541 193 3 empowers empower NOUN crl-16541 193 4 library library PROPN crl-16541 193 5 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16541 193 6 to to PART crl-16541 193 7 create create VERB crl-16541 193 8 the the DET crl-16541 193 9 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN crl-16541 193 10 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16541 193 11 to to PART crl-16541 193 12 determine determine VERB crl-16541 193 13 the the DET crl-16541 193 14 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16541 193 15 between between ADP crl-16541 193 16 known know VERB crl-16541 193 17 library library NOUN crl-16541 193 18 use use NOUN crl-16541 193 19 at at ADP crl-16541 193 20 the the DET crl-16541 193 21 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 193 22 level level NOUN crl-16541 193 23 and and CCONJ crl-16541 193 24 student student NOUN crl-16541 193 25 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 193 26 at at ADP crl-16541 193 27 their their PRON crl-16541 193 28 own own ADJ crl-16541 193 29 institution institution NOUN crl-16541 193 30 . . PUNCT crl-16541 194 1 notes note NOUN crl-16541 194 2 1 1 NUM crl-16541 194 3 . . PROPN crl-16541 194 4 thomas thomas PROPN crl-16541 194 5 bailey bailey PROPN crl-16541 194 6 , , PUNCT crl-16541 194 7 research research NOUN crl-16541 194 8 on on ADP crl-16541 194 9 institution institution NOUN crl-16541 194 10 level level NOUN crl-16541 194 11 practice practice NOUN crl-16541 194 12 for for ADP crl-16541 194 13 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-16541 194 14 student student NOUN crl-16541 194 15 success success NOUN crl-16541 194 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 194 17 washington washington PROPN crl-16541 194 18 , , PUNCT crl-16541 194 19 d.c d.c PROPN crl-16541 194 20 . . PROPN crl-16541 194 21 : : PUNCT crl-16541 194 22 national national ADJ crl-16541 194 23 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-16541 194 24 education education NOUN crl-16541 194 25 cooperative cooperative PROPN crl-16541 194 26 [ [ PROPN crl-16541 194 27 npec npec PROPN crl-16541 194 28 ] ] PUNCT crl-16541 194 29 , , PUNCT crl-16541 194 30 2006 2006 NUM crl-16541 194 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 194 32 , , PUNCT crl-16541 194 33 5 5 NUM crl-16541 194 34 . . NUM crl-16541 194 35 2 2 NUM crl-16541 194 36 . . X crl-16541 194 37 gerald gerald PROPN crl-16541 194 38 mclaughlin mclaughlin PROPN crl-16541 194 39 , , PUNCT crl-16541 194 40 paul paul PROPN crl-16541 194 41 brozovsky brozovsky PROPN crl-16541 194 42 , , PUNCT crl-16541 194 43 and and CCONJ crl-16541 194 44 josetta josetta PROPN crl-16541 194 45 mclaughlin mclaughlin PROPN crl-16541 194 46 , , PUNCT crl-16541 194 47 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 194 48 changing change VERB crl-16541 194 49 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-16541 194 50 on on ADP crl-16541 194 51 student student NOUN crl-16541 194 52 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 194 53 : : PUNCT crl-16541 194 54 a a DET crl-16541 194 55 role role NOUN crl-16541 194 56 for for ADP crl-16541 194 57 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 194 58 research research NOUN crl-16541 194 59 , , PUNCT crl-16541 194 60 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 194 61 research research NOUN crl-16541 194 62 in in ADP crl-16541 194 63 higher high ADJ crl-16541 194 64 education education NOUN crl-16541 194 65 39 39 NUM crl-16541 194 66 , , PUNCT crl-16541 194 67 no no INTJ crl-16541 194 68 . . NOUN crl-16541 194 69 1 1 NUM crl-16541 194 70 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 194 71 1998 1998 NUM crl-16541 194 72 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 194 73 1–17 1–17 NUM crl-16541 194 74 ; ; PUNCT crl-16541 194 75 mantz mantz ADJ crl-16541 194 76 yorke yorke NOUN crl-16541 194 77 , , PUNCT crl-16541 194 78 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 194 79 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 194 80 , , PUNCT crl-16541 194 81 persistence persistence NOUN crl-16541 194 82 and and CCONJ crl-16541 194 83 success success NOUN crl-16541 194 84 in in ADP crl-16541 194 85 on on ADP crl-16541 194 86 - - PUNCT crl-16541 194 87 campus campus NOUN crl-16541 194 88 higher high ADJ crl-16541 194 89 education education NOUN crl-16541 194 90 , , PUNCT crl-16541 194 91 and and CCONJ crl-16541 194 92 their their PRON crl-16541 194 93 enhancement enhancement NOUN crl-16541 194 94 in in ADP crl-16541 194 95 open open ADJ crl-16541 194 96 and and CCONJ crl-16541 194 97 distance distance NOUN crl-16541 194 98 learning learning NOUN crl-16541 194 99 , , PUNCT crl-16541 194 100 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 194 101 open open ADJ crl-16541 194 102 learning learn VERB crl-16541 194 103 19 19 NUM crl-16541 194 104 , , PUNCT crl-16541 194 105 no no NOUN crl-16541 194 106 . . NOUN crl-16541 194 107 1 1 NUM crl-16541 194 108 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 194 109 2004 2004 NUM crl-16541 194 110 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 194 111 19–32 19–32 NUM crl-16541 194 112 . . PUNCT crl-16541 194 113 3 3 X crl-16541 194 114 . . PROPN crl-16541 194 115 alan alan PROPN crl-16541 194 116 seidman seidman PROPN crl-16541 194 117 , , PUNCT crl-16541 194 118 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 194 119 minority minority NOUN crl-16541 194 120 student student NOUN crl-16541 194 121 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 194 122 : : PUNCT crl-16541 194 123 resources resource NOUN crl-16541 194 124 for for ADP crl-16541 194 125 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-16541 194 126 , , PUNCT crl-16541 194 127 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 194 128 new new ADJ crl-16541 194 129 directions direction NOUN crl-16541 194 130 for for ADP crl-16541 194 131 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 194 132 research research NOUN crl-16541 194 133 125 125 NUM crl-16541 194 134 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 194 135 2005 2005 NUM crl-16541 194 136 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 194 137 7–24 7–24 NUM crl-16541 194 138 . . PROPN crl-16541 195 1 4 4 X crl-16541 195 2 . . X crl-16541 195 3 joseph joseph PROPN crl-16541 195 4 matthews matthews PROPN crl-16541 195 5 , , PUNCT crl-16541 195 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 195 7 assessing assess VERB crl-16541 195 8 library library NOUN crl-16541 195 9 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16541 195 10 to to ADP crl-16541 195 11 university university NOUN crl-16541 195 12 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16541 195 13 : : PUNCT crl-16541 195 14 the the DET crl-16541 195 15 need need NOUN crl-16541 195 16 for for ADP crl-16541 195 17 individual individual ADJ crl-16541 195 18 student student NOUN crl-16541 195 19 level level NOUN crl-16541 195 20 data datum NOUN crl-16541 195 21 , , PUNCT crl-16541 195 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 195 23 library library NOUN crl-16541 195 24 management management NOUN crl-16541 195 25 33 33 NUM crl-16541 195 26 , , PUNCT crl-16541 195 27 no no NOUN crl-16541 195 28 . . NOUN crl-16541 195 29 6 6 NUM crl-16541 195 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 195 31 2012 2012 NUM crl-16541 195 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 195 33 389–402 389–402 NUM crl-16541 195 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-16541 195 35 janice janice NOUN crl-16541 195 36 simmonswelburn simmonswelburn NOUN crl-16541 195 37 , , PUNCT crl-16541 195 38 georgie georgie ADJ crl-16541 195 39 donovan donovan PROPN crl-16541 195 40 , , PUNCT crl-16541 195 41 and and CCONJ crl-16541 195 42 laura laura NOUN crl-16541 195 43 bender bender NOUN crl-16541 195 44 , , PUNCT crl-16541 195 45 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 195 46 transforming transform VERB crl-16541 195 47 the the DET crl-16541 195 48 library library NOUN crl-16541 195 49 : : PUNCT crl-16541 195 50 the the DET crl-16541 195 51 case case NOUN crl-16541 195 52 for for SCONJ crl-16541 195 53 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 195 54 to to PART crl-16541 195 55 end end VERB crl-16541 195 56 incremental incremental ADJ crl-16541 195 57 measures measure NOUN crl-16541 195 58 and and CCONJ crl-16541 195 59 solve solve VERB crl-16541 195 60 problems problem NOUN crl-16541 195 61 for for ADP crl-16541 195 62 their their PRON crl-16541 195 63 campuses campus NOUN crl-16541 195 64 now now ADV crl-16541 195 65 , , PUNCT crl-16541 195 66 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 195 67 library library PROPN crl-16541 195 68 administration administration PROPN crl-16541 195 69 & & CCONJ crl-16541 195 70 management management PROPN crl-16541 195 71 22 22 NUM crl-16541 195 72 , , PUNCT crl-16541 195 73 no no INTJ crl-16541 195 74 . . NOUN crl-16541 195 75 3 3 NUM crl-16541 195 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 195 77 2008 2008 NUM crl-16541 195 78 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 195 79 130–34 130–34 NUM crl-16541 195 80 . . PROPN crl-16541 195 81 5 5 X crl-16541 195 82 . . X crl-16541 195 83 simmons simmons PROPN crl-16541 195 84 - - PUNCT crl-16541 195 85 welburn welburn PROPN crl-16541 195 86 et et PROPN crl-16541 195 87 al al PROPN crl-16541 195 88 . . PROPN crl-16541 195 89 , , PUNCT crl-16541 195 90 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 195 91 transforming transform VERB crl-16541 195 92 the the DET crl-16541 195 93 library library NOUN crl-16541 195 94 , , PUNCT crl-16541 195 95 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 195 96 132 132 NUM crl-16541 195 97 . . NOUN crl-16541 195 98 6 6 NUM crl-16541 195 99 . . PUNCT crl-16541 196 1 beverly beverly PROPN crl-16541 196 2 lynch lynch PROPN crl-16541 196 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 196 4 catherine catherine PROPN crl-16541 196 5 murray murray NOUN crl-16541 196 6 - - PUNCT crl-16541 196 7 rust rust PROPN crl-16541 196 8 , , PUNCT crl-16541 196 9 susan susan PROPN crl-16541 196 10 parker parker PROPN crl-16541 196 11 , , PUNCT crl-16541 196 12 deborah deborah PROPN crl-16541 196 13 turner turner PROPN crl-16541 196 14 , , PUNCT crl-16541 196 15 diane diane NOUN crl-16541 196 16 parr parr PROPN crl-16541 196 17 walker walker NOUN crl-16541 196 18 , , PUNCT crl-16541 196 19 frances frances PROPN crl-16541 196 20 wilkinson wilkinson PROPN crl-16541 196 21 , , PUNCT crl-16541 196 22 and and CCONJ crl-16541 196 23 julia julia PROPN crl-16541 196 24 zimmerman zimmerman PROPN crl-16541 196 25 , , PUNCT crl-16541 196 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 196 27 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-16541 196 28 of of ADP crl-16541 196 29 presidents president NOUN crl-16541 196 30 and and CCONJ crl-16541 196 31 provosts provost NOUN crl-16541 196 32 on on ADP crl-16541 196 33 the the DET crl-16541 196 34 university university NOUN crl-16541 196 35 library library NOUN crl-16541 196 36 , , PUNCT crl-16541 196 37 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 196 38 college college PROPN crl-16541 196 39 & & CCONJ crl-16541 196 40 research research PROPN crl-16541 196 41 libraries librarie VERB crl-16541 196 42 68 68 NUM crl-16541 196 43 , , PUNCT crl-16541 196 44 no no NOUN crl-16541 196 45 . . NOUN crl-16541 196 46 3 3 NUM crl-16541 196 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 196 48 2007 2007 NUM crl-16541 196 49 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 196 50 213–27 213–27 NUM crl-16541 196 51 . . PUNCT crl-16541 197 1 7 7 X crl-16541 197 2 . . PROPN crl-16541 197 3 megan megan PROPN crl-16541 197 4 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16541 197 5 , , PUNCT crl-16541 197 6 value value NOUN crl-16541 197 7 of of ADP crl-16541 197 8 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 197 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 197 10 : : PUNCT crl-16541 197 11 a a DET crl-16541 197 12 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16541 197 13 research research NOUN crl-16541 197 14 review review NOUN crl-16541 197 15 and and CCONJ crl-16541 197 16 report report NOUN crl-16541 197 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 197 18 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16541 197 19 : : PUNCT crl-16541 197 20 american american PROPN crl-16541 197 21 library library PROPN crl-16541 197 22 association association PROPN crl-16541 197 23 , , PUNCT crl-16541 197 24 2010 2010 NUM crl-16541 197 25 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 197 26 28 28 NUM crl-16541 197 27 . . NUM crl-16541 197 28 8 8 NUM crl-16541 197 29 . . PUNCT crl-16541 198 1 shouping shouping NOUN crl-16541 198 2 hu hu PROPN crl-16541 198 3 and and CCONJ crl-16541 198 4 george george PROPN crl-16541 198 5 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16541 198 6 , , PUNCT crl-16541 198 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 198 8 being be AUX crl-16541 198 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 198 10 dis)engaged dis)engage VERB crl-16541 198 11 in in ADP crl-16541 198 12 educationally educationally ADV crl-16541 198 13 purposeful purposeful ADJ crl-16541 198 14 activities activity NOUN crl-16541 198 15 : : PUNCT crl-16541 198 16 the the DET crl-16541 198 17 influences influence NOUN crl-16541 198 18 of of ADP crl-16541 198 19 student student NOUN crl-16541 198 20 and and CCONJ crl-16541 198 21 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16541 198 22 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16541 198 23 , , PUNCT crl-16541 198 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 198 25 research research NOUN crl-16541 198 26 in in ADP crl-16541 198 27 higher high ADJ crl-16541 198 28 education education NOUN crl-16541 198 29 43 43 NUM crl-16541 198 30 , , PUNCT crl-16541 198 31 no no NOUN crl-16541 198 32 . . NOUN crl-16541 198 33 5 5 NUM crl-16541 198 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 198 35 2002 2002 NUM crl-16541 198 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 198 37 555–75 555–75 NUM crl-16541 198 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-16541 198 39 thomas thomas PROPN crl-16541 198 40 nelson nelson PROPN crl-16541 198 41 laird laird PROPN crl-16541 198 42 , , PUNCT crl-16541 198 43 rick rick PROPN crl-16541 198 44 shoup shoup PROPN crl-16541 198 45 , , PUNCT crl-16541 198 46 george george PROPN crl-16541 198 47 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16541 198 48 , , PUNCT crl-16541 198 49 and and CCONJ crl-16541 198 50 michael michael PROPN crl-16541 198 51 schwarz schwarz PROPN crl-16541 198 52 , , PUNCT crl-16541 198 53 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 198 54 the the DET crl-16541 198 55 effects effect NOUN crl-16541 198 56 of of ADP crl-16541 198 57 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16541 198 58 on on ADP crl-16541 198 59 deep deep ADJ crl-16541 198 60 approaches approach NOUN crl-16541 198 61 to to ADP crl-16541 198 62 student student NOUN crl-16541 198 63 learning learning NOUN crl-16541 198 64 and and CCONJ crl-16541 198 65 college college NOUN crl-16541 198 66 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16541 198 67 , , PUNCT crl-16541 198 68 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 198 69 research research NOUN crl-16541 198 70 in in ADP crl-16541 198 71 higher high ADJ crl-16541 198 72 education education NOUN crl-16541 198 73 49 49 NUM crl-16541 198 74 , , PUNCT crl-16541 198 75 no no INTJ crl-16541 198 76 . . NOUN crl-16541 198 77 6 6 NUM crl-16541 198 78 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 198 79 2008 2008 NUM crl-16541 198 80 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 198 81 469–94 469–94 PROPN crl-16541 198 82 . . PUNCT crl-16541 199 1 9 9 X crl-16541 199 2 . . PROPN crl-16541 199 3 richard richard PROPN crl-16541 199 4 arum arum PROPN crl-16541 199 5 and and CCONJ crl-16541 199 6 josipa josipa PROPN crl-16541 199 7 roksa roksa PROPN crl-16541 199 8 , , PUNCT crl-16541 199 9 academically academically ADV crl-16541 199 10 adrift adrift ADJ crl-16541 199 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 199 12 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16541 199 13 : : PUNCT crl-16541 199 14 university university PROPN crl-16541 199 15 of of ADP crl-16541 199 16 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16541 199 17 press press PROPN crl-16541 199 18 , , PUNCT crl-16541 199 19 2011 2011 NUM crl-16541 199 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 199 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-16541 199 22 derek derek ADJ crl-16541 199 23 bok bok NOUN crl-16541 199 24 , , PUNCT crl-16541 199 25 our our PRON crl-16541 199 26 underachieving underachieving ADJ crl-16541 199 27 colleges college NOUN crl-16541 199 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 199 29 trenton trenton PROPN crl-16541 199 30 , , PUNCT crl-16541 199 31 n.j n.j PROPN crl-16541 199 32 . . PROPN crl-16541 199 33 : : PUNCT crl-16541 199 34 princeton princeton PROPN crl-16541 199 35 university university PROPN crl-16541 199 36 press press NOUN crl-16541 199 37 , , PUNCT crl-16541 199 38 2006 2006 NUM crl-16541 199 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 199 40 . . PUNCT crl-16541 200 1 10 10 NUM crl-16541 200 2 . . PUNCT crl-16541 200 3 george george PROPN crl-16541 200 4 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16541 200 5 , , PUNCT crl-16541 200 6 high high ADJ crl-16541 200 7 - - PUNCT crl-16541 200 8 impact impact NOUN crl-16541 200 9 educational educational ADJ crl-16541 200 10 practices practice NOUN crl-16541 200 11 : : PUNCT crl-16541 200 12 what what PRON crl-16541 200 13 they they PRON crl-16541 200 14 are be AUX crl-16541 200 15 , , PUNCT crl-16541 200 16 who who PRON crl-16541 200 17 has have VERB crl-16541 200 18 access access NOUN crl-16541 200 19 to to ADP crl-16541 200 20 them they PRON crl-16541 200 21 , , PUNCT crl-16541 200 22 and and CCONJ crl-16541 200 23 why why SCONJ crl-16541 200 24 they they PRON crl-16541 200 25 matter matter VERB crl-16541 200 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 200 27 washington washington PROPN crl-16541 200 28 , , PUNCT crl-16541 200 29 d.c d.c PROPN crl-16541 200 30 . . PROPN crl-16541 200 31 : : PUNCT crl-16541 200 32 association association NOUN crl-16541 200 33 of of ADP crl-16541 200 34 american american ADJ crl-16541 200 35 colleges college NOUN crl-16541 200 36 and and CCONJ crl-16541 200 37 universities university NOUN crl-16541 200 38 , , PUNCT crl-16541 200 39 2008 2008 NUM crl-16541 200 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 200 41 . . PUNCT crl-16541 201 1 11 11 NUM crl-16541 201 2 . . PUNCT crl-16541 201 3 george george PROPN crl-16541 201 4 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16541 201 5 and and CCONJ crl-16541 201 6 robert robert PROPN crl-16541 201 7 gonyea gonyea PROPN crl-16541 201 8 , , PUNCT crl-16541 201 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 201 10 the the DET crl-16541 201 11 role role NOUN crl-16541 201 12 of of ADP crl-16541 201 13 the the DET crl-16541 201 14 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 201 15 library library NOUN crl-16541 201 16 in in ADP crl-16541 201 17 promoting promote VERB crl-16541 201 18 student student NOUN crl-16541 201 19 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16541 201 20 in in ADP crl-16541 201 21 learning learning NOUN crl-16541 201 22 , , PUNCT crl-16541 201 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 201 24 college college PROPN crl-16541 201 25 & & CCONJ crl-16541 201 26 research research PROPN crl-16541 201 27 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 201 28 4 4 NUM crl-16541 201 29 , , PUNCT crl-16541 201 30 no no NOUN crl-16541 201 31 . . NOUN crl-16541 201 32 4 4 NUM crl-16541 201 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 201 34 2003 2003 NUM crl-16541 201 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 201 36 256–82 256–82 NUM crl-16541 201 37 . . PUNCT crl-16541 202 1 12 12 NUM crl-16541 202 2 . . PUNCT crl-16541 203 1 lloyd lloyd PROPN crl-16541 203 2 kramer kramer PROPN crl-16541 203 3 and and CCONJ crl-16541 203 4 martha martha PROPN crl-16541 203 5 kramer kramer PROPN crl-16541 203 6 , , PUNCT crl-16541 203 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 203 8 the the DET crl-16541 203 9 college college NOUN crl-16541 203 10 library library NOUN crl-16541 203 11 and and CCONJ crl-16541 203 12 the the DET crl-16541 203 13 drop drop NOUN crl-16541 203 14 - - PUNCT crl-16541 203 15 out out ADP crl-16541 203 16 , , PUNCT crl-16541 203 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 203 18 college college PROPN crl-16541 203 19 & & CCONJ crl-16541 203 20 research research PROPN crl-16541 203 21 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 203 22 29 29 NUM crl-16541 203 23 , , PUNCT crl-16541 203 24 no no NOUN crl-16541 203 25 . . NOUN crl-16541 203 26 4 4 NUM crl-16541 203 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 203 28 1968 1968 NUM crl-16541 203 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 203 30 310–12 310–12 PROPN crl-16541 203 31 . . PUNCT crl-16541 204 1 13 13 NUM crl-16541 204 2 . . PUNCT crl-16541 205 1 melissa melissa PROPN crl-16541 205 2 hubbard hubbard PROPN crl-16541 205 3 and and CCONJ crl-16541 205 4 amber amber PROPN crl-16541 205 5 loos loos PROPN crl-16541 205 6 , , PUNCT crl-16541 205 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 205 8 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 205 9 library library NOUN crl-16541 205 10 participation participation NOUN crl-16541 205 11 in in ADP crl-16541 205 12 recruitment recruitment NOUN crl-16541 205 13 and and CCONJ crl-16541 205 14 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 205 15 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16541 205 16 , , PUNCT crl-16541 205 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 205 18 reference reference NOUN crl-16541 205 19 services service NOUN crl-16541 205 20 review review VERB crl-16541 205 21 41 41 NUM crl-16541 205 22 , , PUNCT crl-16541 205 23 no no NOUN crl-16541 205 24 . . NOUN crl-16541 205 25 2 2 NUM crl-16541 205 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 205 27 2013 2013 NUM crl-16541 205 28 ): ): SYM crl-16541 205 29 157–81 157–81 NUM crl-16541 205 30 . . PUNCT crl-16541 206 1 14 14 NUM crl-16541 206 2 . . PUNCT crl-16541 207 1 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16541 207 2 mezick mezick PROPN crl-16541 207 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 207 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 207 5 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16541 207 6 of of ADP crl-16541 207 7 library library NOUN crl-16541 207 8 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16541 207 9 to to ADP crl-16541 207 10 student student NOUN crl-16541 207 11 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 207 12 , , PUNCT crl-16541 207 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 207 14 journal journal NOUN crl-16541 207 15 of of ADP crl-16541 207 16 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 207 17 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16541 207 18 41 41 NUM crl-16541 207 19 , , PUNCT crl-16541 207 20 no no NOUN crl-16541 207 21 . . NOUN crl-16541 207 22 1 1 NUM crl-16541 207 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 207 24 2014 2014 NUM crl-16541 207 25 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 207 26 31–36 31–36 NUM crl-16541 207 27 . . NUM crl-16541 207 28 15 15 NUM crl-16541 207 29 . . PUNCT crl-16541 208 1 gregory gregory ADJ crl-16541 208 2 crawford crawford NOUN crl-16541 208 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 208 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 208 5 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN crl-16541 208 6 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 208 7 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 208 8 and and CCONJ crl-16541 208 9 student student NOUN crl-16541 208 10 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 208 11 and and CCONJ crl-16541 208 12 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16541 208 13 : : PUNCT crl-16541 208 14 a a DET crl-16541 208 15 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-16541 208 16 investigation investigation NOUN crl-16541 208 17 with with ADP crl-16541 208 18 confusing confusing ADJ crl-16541 208 19 results result NOUN crl-16541 208 20 , , PUNCT crl-16541 208 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 208 22 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN crl-16541 208 23 libraries librarie VERB crl-16541 208 24 : : PUNCT crl-16541 208 25 research research NOUN crl-16541 208 26 & & CCONJ crl-16541 208 27 practice practice NOUN crl-16541 208 28 2 2 NUM crl-16541 208 29 , , PUNCT crl-16541 208 30 no no NOUN crl-16541 208 31 . . NOUN crl-16541 208 32 2 2 NUM crl-16541 208 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 208 34 2014 2014 NUM crl-16541 208 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 208 36 129–41 129–41 NUM crl-16541 208 37 . . PUNCT crl-16541 209 1 16 16 NUM crl-16541 209 2 . . PUNCT crl-16541 210 1 sidney sidney PROPN crl-16541 210 2 eng eng PROPN crl-16541 210 3 and and CCONJ crl-16541 210 4 derek derek NOUN crl-16541 210 5 stadler stadler ADJ crl-16541 210 6 , , PUNCT crl-16541 210 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 210 8 linking link VERB crl-16541 210 9 library library NOUN crl-16541 210 10 to to ADP crl-16541 210 11 student student NOUN crl-16541 210 12 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 210 13 : : PUNCT crl-16541 210 14 a a DET crl-16541 210 15 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16541 210 16 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16541 210 17 , , PUNCT crl-16541 210 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 210 19 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16541 210 20 based base VERB crl-16541 210 21 library library NOUN crl-16541 210 22 and and CCONJ crl-16541 210 23 information information NOUN crl-16541 210 24 practice practice NOUN crl-16541 210 25 10 10 NUM crl-16541 210 26 , , PUNCT crl-16541 210 27 no no NOUN crl-16541 210 28 . . NOUN crl-16541 210 29 3 3 NUM crl-16541 210 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 210 31 2015 2015 NUM crl-16541 210 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 210 33 50–63 50–63 NUM crl-16541 210 34 . . PUNCT crl-16541 211 1 17 17 NUM crl-16541 211 2 . . PUNCT crl-16541 212 1 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16541 212 2 mezick mezick PROPN crl-16541 212 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 212 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 212 5 return return VERB crl-16541 212 6 on on ADP crl-16541 212 7 investment investment NOUN crl-16541 212 8 : : PUNCT crl-16541 212 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 212 10 and and CCONJ crl-16541 212 11 student student NOUN crl-16541 212 12 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 212 13 , , PUNCT crl-16541 212 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 212 15 journal journal NOUN crl-16541 212 16 of of ADP crl-16541 212 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 212 18 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16541 212 19 33 33 NUM crl-16541 212 20 , , PUNCT crl-16541 212 21 no no NOUN crl-16541 212 22 . . NOUN crl-16541 212 23 5 5 NUM crl-16541 212 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 212 25 2007 2007 NUM crl-16541 212 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 212 27 561–66 561–66 PROPN crl-16541 212 28 . . PUNCT crl-16541 213 1 18 18 NUM crl-16541 213 2 . . PROPN crl-16541 213 3 gaby gaby PROPN crl-16541 213 4 haddow haddow PROPN crl-16541 213 5 and and CCONJ crl-16541 213 6 jayanthi jayanthi PROPN crl-16541 213 7 joseph joseph PROPN crl-16541 213 8 , , PUNCT crl-16541 213 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 213 10 loans loan NOUN crl-16541 213 11 , , PUNCT crl-16541 213 12 logins login NOUN crl-16541 213 13 , , PUNCT crl-16541 213 14 and and CCONJ crl-16541 213 15 lasting last VERB crl-16541 213 16 the the DET crl-16541 213 17 course course NOUN crl-16541 213 18 : : PUNCT crl-16541 213 19 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 213 20 library library NOUN crl-16541 213 21 use use NOUN crl-16541 213 22 and and CCONJ crl-16541 213 23 student student NOUN crl-16541 213 24 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 213 25 , , PUNCT crl-16541 213 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 213 27 australian australian ADJ crl-16541 213 28 academic academic PROPN crl-16541 213 29 & & CCONJ crl-16541 213 30 research research PROPN crl-16541 213 31 libraries librarie VERB crl-16541 213 32 41 41 NUM crl-16541 213 33 , , PUNCT crl-16541 213 34 no no NOUN crl-16541 213 35 . . NOUN crl-16541 213 36 4 4 NUM crl-16541 213 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 213 38 2010 2010 NUM crl-16541 213 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 213 40 233–44 233–44 NUM crl-16541 213 41 . . PUNCT crl-16541 214 1 19 19 NUM crl-16541 214 2 . . PROPN crl-16541 214 3 gaby gaby PROPN crl-16541 214 4 haddow haddow PROPN crl-16541 214 5 , , PUNCT crl-16541 214 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 214 7 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 214 8 library library NOUN crl-16541 214 9 use use NOUN crl-16541 214 10 and and CCONJ crl-16541 214 11 student student NOUN crl-16541 214 12 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 214 13 : : PUNCT crl-16541 214 14 a a DET crl-16541 214 15 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16541 214 16 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16541 214 17 , , PUNCT crl-16541 214 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 214 19 642 642 NUM crl-16541 214 20 college college PROPN crl-16541 214 21 & & CCONJ crl-16541 214 22 research research PROPN crl-16541 214 23 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 214 24 september september PROPN crl-16541 214 25 2016 2016 NUM crl-16541 214 26 library library PROPN crl-16541 214 27 & & CCONJ crl-16541 214 28 information information PROPN crl-16541 214 29 science science PROPN crl-16541 214 30 research research NOUN crl-16541 214 31 35 35 NUM crl-16541 214 32 , , PUNCT crl-16541 214 33 no no NOUN crl-16541 214 34 . . NOUN crl-16541 214 35 2 2 NUM crl-16541 214 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 214 37 2013 2013 NUM crl-16541 214 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 214 39 127–36 127–36 NUM crl-16541 214 40 . . PUNCT crl-16541 215 1 20 20 NUM crl-16541 215 2 . . X crl-16541 215 3 krista krista PROPN crl-16541 215 4 soria soria PROPN crl-16541 215 5 , , PUNCT crl-16541 215 6 jan jan PROPN crl-16541 215 7 fransen fransen PROPN crl-16541 215 8 , , PUNCT crl-16541 215 9 and and CCONJ crl-16541 215 10 shane shane ADJ crl-16541 215 11 nackerud nackerud NOUN crl-16541 215 12 , , PUNCT crl-16541 215 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 215 14 library library NOUN crl-16541 215 15 use use NOUN crl-16541 215 16 and and CCONJ crl-16541 215 17 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16541 215 18 student student NOUN crl-16541 215 19 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16541 215 20 : : PUNCT crl-16541 215 21 new new ADJ crl-16541 215 22 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16541 215 23 for for ADP crl-16541 215 24 students student NOUN crl-16541 215 25 ’ ’ PART crl-16541 215 26 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 215 27 and and CCONJ crl-16541 215 28 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 215 29 success success NOUN crl-16541 215 30 , , PUNCT crl-16541 215 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 215 32 portal portal ADJ crl-16541 215 33 : : PUNCT crl-16541 215 34 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 215 35 and and CCONJ crl-16541 215 36 the the DET crl-16541 215 37 academy academy NOUN crl-16541 215 38 13 13 NUM crl-16541 215 39 , , PUNCT crl-16541 215 40 no no NOUN crl-16541 215 41 . . NOUN crl-16541 215 42 2 2 NUM crl-16541 215 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 215 44 2013 2013 NUM crl-16541 215 45 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 215 46 33–45 33–45 NUM crl-16541 215 47 . . PROPN crl-16541 215 48 21 21 NUM crl-16541 215 49 . . PUNCT crl-16541 216 1 krista krista PROPN crl-16541 216 2 soria soria PROPN crl-16541 216 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 216 4 jan jan PROPN crl-16541 216 5 fransen fransen PROPN crl-16541 216 6 , , PUNCT crl-16541 216 7 and and CCONJ crl-16541 216 8 shane shane ADJ crl-16541 216 9 nackerud nackerud NOUN crl-16541 216 10 , , PUNCT crl-16541 216 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 216 12 stacks stack NOUN crl-16541 216 13 , , PUNCT crl-16541 216 14 serials serial NOUN crl-16541 216 15 , , PUNCT crl-16541 216 16 search search NOUN crl-16541 216 17 engines engine NOUN crl-16541 216 18 , , PUNCT crl-16541 216 19 and and CCONJ crl-16541 216 20 students student NOUN crl-16541 216 21 ’ ’ PART crl-16541 216 22 success success NOUN crl-16541 216 23 : : PUNCT crl-16541 216 24 first first ADJ crl-16541 216 25 - - PUNCT crl-16541 216 26 year year NOUN crl-16541 216 27 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-16541 216 28 students student NOUN crl-16541 216 29 ’ ’ PART crl-16541 216 30 library library NOUN crl-16541 216 31 use use NOUN crl-16541 216 32 , , PUNCT crl-16541 216 33 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 216 34 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16541 216 35 , , PUNCT crl-16541 216 36 and and CCONJ crl-16541 216 37 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 216 38 , , PUNCT crl-16541 216 39 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 216 40 journal journal NOUN crl-16541 216 41 of of ADP crl-16541 216 42 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 216 43 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16541 216 44 40 40 NUM crl-16541 216 45 , , PUNCT crl-16541 216 46 no no INTJ crl-16541 216 47 . . NOUN crl-16541 216 48 1 1 NUM crl-16541 216 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 216 50 2014 2014 NUM crl-16541 216 51 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 216 52 84–91 84–91 NUM crl-16541 216 53 . . PUNCT crl-16541 217 1 22 22 NUM crl-16541 217 2 . . PUNCT crl-16541 218 1 john john PROPN crl-16541 218 2 stemmer stemmer PROPN crl-16541 218 3 and and CCONJ crl-16541 218 4 david david PROPN crl-16541 218 5 mahan mahan PROPN crl-16541 218 6 , , PUNCT crl-16541 218 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 218 8 investigating investigate VERB crl-16541 218 9 the the DET crl-16541 218 10 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16541 218 11 of of ADP crl-16541 218 12 library library NOUN crl-16541 218 13 usage usage NOUN crl-16541 218 14 to to ADP crl-16541 218 15 student student NOUN crl-16541 218 16 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16541 218 17 , , PUNCT crl-16541 218 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 218 19 college college PROPN crl-16541 218 20 & & CCONJ crl-16541 218 21 research research PROPN crl-16541 218 22 libraries librarie VERB crl-16541 218 23 77 77 NUM crl-16541 218 24 , , PUNCT crl-16541 218 25 no no NOUN crl-16541 218 26 . . NOUN crl-16541 218 27 3 3 NUM crl-16541 218 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 218 29 2016 2016 NUM crl-16541 218 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 218 31 359–375 359–375 NUM crl-16541 218 32 . . PUNCT crl-16541 218 33 23 23 NUM crl-16541 218 34 . . PUNCT crl-16541 219 1 barry barry PROPN crl-16541 219 2 cohen cohen PROPN crl-16541 219 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 219 4 explaining explain VERB crl-16541 219 5 psychological psychological ADJ crl-16541 219 6 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16541 219 7 , , PUNCT crl-16541 219 8 3rd 3rd NOUN crl-16541 219 9 edition edition NOUN crl-16541 219 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 219 11 hoboken hoboken PROPN crl-16541 219 12 , , PUNCT crl-16541 219 13 n.j n.j PROPN crl-16541 219 14 . . PROPN crl-16541 219 15 : : PUNCT crl-16541 219 16 john john PROPN crl-16541 219 17 wiley wiley PROPN crl-16541 219 18 & & CCONJ crl-16541 219 19 sons son NOUN crl-16541 219 20 , , PUNCT crl-16541 219 21 inc inc PROPN crl-16541 219 22 . . PROPN crl-16541 219 23 , , PUNCT crl-16541 219 24 2008 2008 NUM crl-16541 219 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16541 219 26 . . PUNCT crl-16541 220 1 24 24 NUM crl-16541 220 2 . . X crl-16541 220 3 crawford crawford PROPN crl-16541 220 4 , , PUNCT crl-16541 220 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 220 6 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN crl-16541 220 7 academic academic ADJ crl-16541 220 8 libraries library NOUN crl-16541 220 9 and and CCONJ crl-16541 220 10 student student NOUN crl-16541 220 11 retention retention NOUN crl-16541 220 12 and and CCONJ crl-16541 220 13 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16541 220 14 . . PUNCT crl-16541 220 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 221 1 25 25 NUM crl-16541 221 2 . . PUNCT crl-16541 222 1 soria soria PROPN crl-16541 222 2 et et PROPN crl-16541 223 1 al al PROPN crl-16541 223 2 . . PROPN crl-16541 223 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 223 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 223 5 stacks stack NOUN crl-16541 223 6 , , PUNCT crl-16541 223 7 serials serial NOUN crl-16541 223 8 , , PUNCT crl-16541 223 9 search search NOUN crl-16541 223 10 engines engine NOUN crl-16541 223 11 , , PUNCT crl-16541 223 12 and and CCONJ crl-16541 223 13 students student NOUN crl-16541 223 14 ’ ’ PART crl-16541 223 15 success success NOUN crl-16541 223 16 . . PUNCT crl-16541 223 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 224 1 26 26 NUM crl-16541 224 2 . . PUNCT crl-16541 225 1 alexander alexander PROPN crl-16541 225 2 astin astin PROPN crl-16541 225 3 , , PUNCT crl-16541 225 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16541 225 5 what what PRON crl-16541 225 6 matters matter VERB crl-16541 225 7 in in ADP crl-16541 225 8 college college NOUN crl-16541 225 9 ? ? PUNCT crl-16541 225 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16541 226 1 liberal liberal ADJ crl-16541 226 2 education education NOUN crl-16541 226 3 79 79 NUM crl-16541 226 4 , , PUNCT crl-16541 226 5 no no NOUN crl-16541 226 6 . . NOUN crl-16541 226 7 4 4 NUM crl-16541 226 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16541 226 9 1993 1993 NUM crl-16541 226 10 ): ): PUNCT crl-16541 226 11 4–16 4–16 PROPN crl-16541 226 12 . . PUNCT