id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16553 1 1 workplace workplace ADJ crl-16553 1 2 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 1 3 and and CCONJ crl-16553 1 4 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 1 5 in in ADP crl-16553 1 6 the the DET crl-16553 1 7 library library NOUN crl-16553 1 8 : : PUNCT crl-16553 1 9 perception perception NOUN crl-16553 1 10 or or CCONJ crl-16553 1 11 reality reality NOUN crl-16553 1 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 2 1 727 727 NUM crl-16553 2 2 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 2 3 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 2 4 and and CCONJ crl-16553 2 5 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 2 6 in in ADP crl-16553 2 7 the the DET crl-16553 2 8 library library NOUN crl-16553 2 9 : : PUNCT crl-16553 2 10 perception perception NOUN crl-16553 2 11 or or CCONJ crl-16553 2 12 reality reality NOUN crl-16553 2 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 3 1 shin shin NOUN crl-16553 3 2 freedman freedman NOUN crl-16553 3 3 and and CCONJ crl-16553 3 4 dawn dawn NOUN crl-16553 3 5 vreven vreven ADJ crl-16553 3 6 shin shin NOUN crl-16553 3 7 freedman freedman NOUN crl-16553 3 8 is be AUX crl-16553 3 9 head head NOUN crl-16553 3 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 3 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16553 3 12 resources resource NOUN crl-16553 3 13 & & CCONJ crl-16553 3 14 collections collection NOUN crl-16553 3 15 at at ADP crl-16553 3 16 framingham framingham PROPN crl-16553 3 17 state state PROPN crl-16553 3 18 university university PROPN crl-16553 3 19 library library NOUN crl-16553 3 20 , , PUNCT crl-16553 3 21 and and CCONJ crl-16553 3 22 dawn dawn NOUN crl-16553 3 23 vreven vreven ADJ crl-16553 3 24 is be AUX crl-16553 3 25 an an DET crl-16553 3 26 associate associate ADJ crl-16553 3 27 professor professor NOUN crl-16553 3 28 in in ADP crl-16553 3 29 the the DET crl-16553 3 30 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16553 3 31 department department NOUN crl-16553 3 32 at at ADP crl-16553 3 33 framingham framingham PROPN crl-16553 3 34 state state PROPN crl-16553 3 35 university university PROPN crl-16553 3 36 ; ; PUNCT crl-16553 3 37 e e X crl-16553 3 38 - - NOUN crl-16553 3 39 mail mail NOUN crl-16553 3 40 : : PUNCT crl-16553 3 41 sfreedman@framingham.edu sfreedman@framingham.edu PROPN crl-16553 3 42 , , PUNCT crl-16553 3 43 dvreven@framingham.edu dvreven@framingham.edu PROPN crl-16553 3 44 . . PUNCT crl-16553 4 1 © © ADJ crl-16553 4 2 2016 2016 NUM crl-16553 4 3 shin shin NOUN crl-16553 4 4 freedman freedman NOUN crl-16553 4 5 and and CCONJ crl-16553 4 6 dawn dawn NOUN crl-16553 4 7 vreven vreven ADJ crl-16553 4 8 , , PUNCT crl-16553 4 9 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16553 4 10 - - PUNCT crl-16553 4 11 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-16553 4 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 4 13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ NUM crl-16553 4 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 4 15 cc cc ADJ crl-16553 4 16 by by ADP crl-16553 4 17 - - PUNCT crl-16553 4 18 nc nc PROPN crl-16553 4 19 . . PUNCT crl-16553 5 1 recent recent ADJ crl-16553 5 2 media medium NOUN crl-16553 5 3 reports report NOUN crl-16553 5 4 have have AUX crl-16553 5 5 increased increase VERB crl-16553 5 6 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16553 5 7 of of ADP crl-16553 5 8 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 5 9 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 5 10 and and CCONJ crl-16553 5 11 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 5 12 . . PUNCT crl-16553 6 1 however however ADV crl-16553 6 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 6 3 the the DET crl-16553 6 4 literature literature NOUN crl-16553 6 5 regarding regard VERB crl-16553 6 6 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 6 7 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 6 8 and and CCONJ crl-16553 6 9 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 6 10 in in ADP crl-16553 6 11 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 6 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 6 13 is be AUX crl-16553 6 14 under under ADP crl-16553 6 15 reported report VERB crl-16553 6 16 and and CCONJ crl-16553 6 17 under under ADP crl-16553 6 18 researched research VERB crl-16553 6 19 . . PUNCT crl-16553 7 1 this this DET crl-16553 7 2 study study NOUN crl-16553 7 3 examines examine VERB crl-16553 7 4 the the DET crl-16553 7 5 current current ADJ crl-16553 7 6 state state NOUN crl-16553 7 7 of of ADP crl-16553 7 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 7 9 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16553 7 10 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16553 7 11 on on ADP crl-16553 7 12 workplace workplace ADJ crl-16553 7 13 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 7 14 and and CCONJ crl-16553 7 15 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 7 16 and and CCONJ crl-16553 7 17 evaluates evaluate VERB crl-16553 7 18 the the DET crl-16553 7 19 effects effect NOUN crl-16553 7 20 of of ADP crl-16553 7 21 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 7 22 from from ADP crl-16553 7 23 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16553 7 24 and and CCONJ crl-16553 7 25 individual individual ADJ crl-16553 7 26 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-16553 7 27 . . PUNCT crl-16553 8 1 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 8 2 was be AUX crl-16553 8 3 measured measure VERB crl-16553 8 4 based base VERB crl-16553 8 5 on on ADP crl-16553 8 6 the the DET crl-16553 8 7 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16553 8 8 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16553 8 9 responses response NOUN crl-16553 8 10 to to ADP crl-16553 8 11 the the DET crl-16553 8 12 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 8 13 acts act NOUN crl-16553 8 14 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-16553 8 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 8 16 including include VERB crl-16553 8 17 both both PRON crl-16553 8 18 experienced experienced ADJ crl-16553 8 19 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 8 20 and and CCONJ crl-16553 8 21 witnessed witness VERB crl-16553 8 22 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 8 23 . . PUNCT crl-16553 9 1 the the DET crl-16553 9 2 authors author NOUN crl-16553 9 3 introduce introduce VERB crl-16553 9 4 a a DET crl-16553 9 5 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16553 9 6 framework framework NOUN crl-16553 9 7 to to PART crl-16553 9 8 understand understand VERB crl-16553 9 9 the the DET crl-16553 9 10 motivating motivating NOUN crl-16553 9 11 structures structure NOUN crl-16553 9 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 9 13 precipitating precipitate VERB crl-16553 9 14 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-16553 9 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 9 16 and and CCONJ crl-16553 9 17 enabling enable VERB crl-16553 9 18 structures structure NOUN crl-16553 9 19 that that PRON crl-16553 9 20 lead lead VERB crl-16553 9 21 to to ADP crl-16553 9 22 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 9 23 in in ADP crl-16553 9 24 the the DET crl-16553 9 25 library library NOUN crl-16553 9 26 . . PUNCT crl-16553 10 1 a a DET crl-16553 10 2 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16553 10 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16553 10 4 using use VERB crl-16553 10 5 a a DET crl-16553 10 6 regression regression NOUN crl-16553 10 7 model model NOUN crl-16553 10 8 revealed reveal VERB crl-16553 10 9 several several ADJ crl-16553 10 10 factors factor NOUN crl-16553 10 11 that that PRON crl-16553 10 12 influenced influence VERB crl-16553 10 13 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 10 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 10 15 including include VERB crl-16553 10 16 a a DET crl-16553 10 17 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16553 10 18 ’s ’s NUM crl-16553 10 19 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 10 20 , , PUNCT crl-16553 10 21 the the DET crl-16553 10 22 number number NOUN crl-16553 10 23 of of ADP crl-16553 10 24 years year NOUN crl-16553 10 25 worked work VERB crl-16553 10 26 in in ADP crl-16553 10 27 the the DET crl-16553 10 28 library library NOUN crl-16553 10 29 , , PUNCT crl-16553 10 30 the the DET crl-16553 10 31 type type NOUN crl-16553 10 32 of of ADP crl-16553 10 33 institution institution NOUN crl-16553 10 34 , , PUNCT crl-16553 10 35 and and CCONJ crl-16553 10 36 a a DET crl-16553 10 37 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16553 10 38 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16553 10 39 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 10 40 status status NOUN crl-16553 10 41 . . PUNCT crl-16553 11 1 the the DET crl-16553 11 2 findings finding NOUN crl-16553 11 3 can can AUX crl-16553 11 4 be be AUX crl-16553 11 5 useful useful ADJ crl-16553 11 6 for for ADP crl-16553 11 7 discussions discussion NOUN crl-16553 11 8 of of ADP crl-16553 11 9 improving improve VERB crl-16553 11 10 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 11 11 climate climate NOUN crl-16553 11 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 11 13 increasing increase VERB crl-16553 11 14 retention retention NOUN crl-16553 11 15 and and CCONJ crl-16553 11 16 recruitment recruitment NOUN crl-16553 11 17 for for ADP crl-16553 11 18 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 11 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 11 20 , , PUNCT crl-16553 11 21 and and CCONJ crl-16553 11 22 helping help VERB crl-16553 11 23 early early ADJ crl-16553 11 24 career career NOUN crl-16553 11 25 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 11 26 throughout throughout ADP crl-16553 11 27 the the DET crl-16553 11 28 promotion promotion NOUN crl-16553 11 29 and and CCONJ crl-16553 11 30 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 11 31 processes process NOUN crl-16553 11 32 . . PUNCT crl-16553 12 1 uth uth PROPN crl-16553 12 2 namie namie PROPN crl-16553 12 3 and and CCONJ crl-16553 12 4 gary gary ADJ crl-16553 12 5 namie namie NOUN crl-16553 12 6 introduced introduce VERB crl-16553 12 7 the the DET crl-16553 12 8 term term NOUN crl-16553 12 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 12 10 workplace workplace ADJ crl-16553 12 11 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 12 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 12 13 to to ADP crl-16553 12 14 the the DET crl-16553 12 15 united united PROPN crl-16553 12 16 states states PROPN crl-16553 12 17 in in ADP crl-16553 12 18 1998 1998 NUM crl-16553 12 19 . . PUNCT crl-16553 13 1 the the DET crl-16553 13 2 world world PROPN crl-16553 13 3 health health NOUN crl-16553 13 4 organization organization NOUN crl-16553 13 5 defines define VERB crl-16553 13 6 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 13 7 as as ADP crl-16553 13 8 : : PUNCT crl-16553 13 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 13 10 … … PUNCT crl-16553 13 11 a a DET crl-16553 13 12 multifaceted multifaceted ADJ crl-16553 13 13 form form NOUN crl-16553 13 14 of of ADP crl-16553 13 15 mistreatment mistreatment NOUN crl-16553 13 16 , , PUNCT crl-16553 13 17 mostly mostly ADV crl-16553 13 18 seen see VERB crl-16553 13 19 in in ADP crl-16553 13 20 schools school NOUN crl-16553 13 21 and and CCONJ crl-16553 13 22 the the DET crl-16553 13 23 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 13 24 . . PUNCT crl-16553 14 1 it it PRON crl-16553 14 2 is be AUX crl-16553 14 3 characterized characterize VERB crl-16553 14 4 by by ADP crl-16553 14 5 the the DET crl-16553 14 6 repeated repeat VERB crl-16553 14 7 exposure exposure NOUN crl-16553 14 8 of of ADP crl-16553 14 9 one one NUM crl-16553 14 10 person person NOUN crl-16553 14 11 to to ADP crl-16553 14 12 physical physical ADJ crl-16553 14 13 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16553 14 14 emotional emotional ADJ crl-16553 14 15 aggression aggression NOUN crl-16553 14 16 including include VERB crl-16553 14 17 teasing tease VERB crl-16553 14 18 , , PUNCT crl-16553 14 19 name name NOUN crl-16553 14 20 calling calling NOUN crl-16553 14 21 , , PUNCT crl-16553 14 22 mockery mockery NOUN crl-16553 14 23 , , PUNCT crl-16553 14 24 threats threat NOUN crl-16553 14 25 , , PUNCT crl-16553 14 26 harassment harassment NOUN crl-16553 14 27 , , PUNCT crl-16553 14 28 taunting taunt VERB crl-16553 14 29 , , PUNCT crl-16553 14 30 hazing haze VERB crl-16553 14 31 , , PUNCT crl-16553 14 32 social social ADJ crl-16553 14 33 exclusion exclusion NOUN crl-16553 14 34 or or CCONJ crl-16553 14 35 rumors rumor NOUN crl-16553 14 36 . . PUNCT crl-16553 14 37 ”1 ”1 SPACE crl-16553 15 1 there there PRON crl-16553 15 2 are be VERB crl-16553 15 3 ample ample ADJ crl-16553 15 4 examples example NOUN crl-16553 15 5 of of ADP crl-16553 15 6 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 15 7 in in ADP crl-16553 15 8 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16553 15 9 such such ADJ crl-16553 15 10 as as ADP crl-16553 15 11 management,2 management,2 NOUN crl-16553 15 12 nursing,3 nursing,3 NOUN crl-16553 15 13 and and CCONJ crl-16553 15 14 business.4 business.4 VERB crl-16553 15 15 the the DET crl-16553 15 16 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 15 17 bullying bullying PROPN crl-16553 15 18 institute institute PROPN crl-16553 15 19 – – PUNCT crl-16553 15 20 zogby zogby NOUN crl-16553 15 21 study study NOUN crl-16553 15 22 of of ADP crl-16553 15 23 2014 2014 NUM crl-16553 15 24 reported report VERB crl-16553 15 25 that that SCONJ crl-16553 15 26 27 27 NUM crl-16553 15 27 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 15 28 of of ADP crl-16553 15 29 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16553 15 30 . . PROPN crl-16553 15 31 workers worker NOUN crl-16553 15 32 have have AUX crl-16553 15 33 experienced experience VERB crl-16553 15 34 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 15 35 and and CCONJ crl-16553 15 36 a a DET crl-16553 15 37 further further ADJ crl-16553 15 38 21 21 NUM crl-16553 15 39 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 15 40 have have AUX crl-16553 15 41 witnessed witness VERB crl-16553 15 42 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 15 43 at at ADP crl-16553 15 44 work.5 work.5 NOUN crl-16553 15 45 in in ADP crl-16553 15 46 2002 2002 NUM crl-16553 15 47 , , PUNCT crl-16553 15 48 a a DET crl-16553 15 49 european european PROPN crl-16553 15 50 foundation foundation NOUN crl-16553 15 51 study study NOUN crl-16553 15 52 reported report VERB crl-16553 15 53 that that SCONJ crl-16553 15 54 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 15 55 is be AUX crl-16553 15 56 almost almost ADV crl-16553 15 57 three three NUM crl-16553 15 58 times time NOUN crl-16553 15 59 more more ADV crl-16553 15 60 likely likely ADJ crl-16553 15 61 to to PART crl-16553 15 62 occur occur VERB crl-16553 15 63 in in ADP crl-16553 15 64 the the DET crl-16553 15 65 education education NOUN crl-16553 15 66 , , PUNCT crl-16553 15 67 social social ADJ crl-16553 15 68 service service NOUN crl-16553 15 69 , , PUNCT crl-16553 15 70 and and CCONJ crl-16553 15 71 healthcare healthcare NOUN crl-16553 15 72 professions profession NOUN crl-16553 15 73 than than ADP crl-16553 15 74 in in ADP crl-16553 15 75 any any DET crl-16553 15 76 other other ADJ crl-16553 15 77 organizations.6 organizations.6 PROPN crl-16553 15 78 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 15 79 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 15 80 are be AUX crl-16553 15 81 certainly certainly ADV crl-16553 15 82 not not PART crl-16553 15 83 immune immune ADJ crl-16553 15 84 to to ADP crl-16553 15 85 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 15 86 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 15 87 and and CCONJ crl-16553 15 88 can can AUX crl-16553 15 89 also also ADV crl-16553 15 90 be be AUX crl-16553 15 91 prime prime ADJ crl-16553 15 92 settings setting NOUN crl-16553 15 93 for for ADP crl-16553 15 94 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 15 95 and and CCONJ crl-16553 15 96 mobbing.7 mobbing.7 PROPN crl-16553 15 97 in in ADP crl-16553 15 98 fact fact NOUN crl-16553 15 99 , , PUNCT crl-16553 15 100 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-16553 15 101 indicate indicate VERB crl-16553 15 102 that that SCONJ crl-16553 15 103 persistent persistent ADJ crl-16553 15 104 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 15 105 negativity negativity NOUN crl-16553 15 106 is be AUX crl-16553 15 107 much much ADV crl-16553 15 108 higher high ADJ crl-16553 15 109 in in ADP crl-16553 15 110 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16553 15 111 . . PROPN crl-16553 15 112 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 15 113 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 15 114 than than ADP crl-16553 15 115 in in ADP crl-16553 15 116 the the DET crl-16553 15 117 general general ADJ crl-16553 15 118 workforce workforce NOUN crl-16553 15 119 . . PUNCT crl-16553 16 1 doi:10.5860 doi:10.5860 PROPN crl-16553 16 2 / / SYM crl-16553 16 3 crl.77.6.727 crl.77.6.727 PART crl-16553 16 4 crl15 crl15 NUM crl-16553 16 5 - - PUNCT crl-16553 16 6 846 846 NUM crl-16553 16 7 728 728 NUM crl-16553 16 8 college college NOUN crl-16553 16 9 & & CCONJ crl-16553 16 10 research research PROPN crl-16553 16 11 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 16 12 november november PROPN crl-16553 16 13 2016 2016 NUM crl-16553 16 14 sixty sixty NUM crl-16553 16 15 - - PUNCT crl-16553 16 16 nine nine NUM crl-16553 16 17 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 16 18 of of ADP crl-16553 16 19 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16553 16 20 . . PROPN crl-16553 16 21 academic academic PROPN crl-16553 16 22 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 16 23 experienced experience VERB crl-16553 16 24 at at ADV crl-16553 16 25 least least ADV crl-16553 16 26 three three NUM crl-16553 16 27 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 16 28 acts act NOUN crl-16553 16 29 in in ADP crl-16553 16 30 any any DET crl-16553 16 31 six six NUM crl-16553 16 32 - - PUNCT crl-16553 16 33 month month NOUN crl-16553 16 34 period period NOUN crl-16553 16 35 , , PUNCT crl-16553 16 36 and and CCONJ crl-16553 16 37 nearly nearly ADV crl-16553 16 38 22 22 NUM crl-16553 16 39 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 16 40 experienced experience VERB crl-16553 16 41 three three NUM crl-16553 16 42 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 16 43 acts act NOUN crl-16553 16 44 on on ADP crl-16553 16 45 a a DET crl-16553 16 46 weekly weekly ADJ crl-16553 16 47 or or CCONJ crl-16553 16 48 daily daily ADJ crl-16553 16 49 basis basis NOUN crl-16553 16 50 . . PUNCT crl-16553 17 1 virgina virgina PROPN crl-16553 17 2 myers myers PROPN crl-16553 17 3 notes note VERB crl-16553 17 4 that that SCONJ crl-16553 17 5 college college NOUN crl-16553 17 6 campuses campus NOUN crl-16553 17 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 17 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 17 9 … … PUNCT crl-16553 17 10 once once ADV crl-16553 17 11 thought think VERB crl-16553 17 12 to to PART crl-16553 17 13 be be AUX crl-16553 17 14 bastions bastion NOUN crl-16553 17 15 of of ADP crl-16553 17 16 collegiality collegiality NOUN crl-16553 17 17 and and CCONJ crl-16553 17 18 high high ADJ crl-16553 17 19 - - PUNCT crl-16553 17 20 mindedness mindedness NOUN crl-16553 17 21 … … PUNCT crl-16553 17 22 turn turn VERB crl-16553 17 23 out out ADP crl-16553 17 24 to to PART crl-16553 17 25 be be AUX crl-16553 17 26 no no PRON crl-16553 17 27 more more ADV crl-16553 17 28 immune immune ADJ crl-16553 17 29 to to ADP crl-16553 17 30 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 17 31 than than ADP crl-16553 17 32 your your PRON crl-16553 17 33 average average ADJ crl-16553 17 34 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 17 35 , , PUNCT crl-16553 17 36 or or CCONJ crl-16553 17 37 your your PRON crl-16553 17 38 average average ADJ crl-16553 17 39 grade grade NOUN crl-16553 17 40 school school NOUN crl-16553 17 41 . . PUNCT crl-16553 17 42 ”8 ”8 SPACE crl-16553 18 1 despite despite SCONJ crl-16553 18 2 the the DET crl-16553 18 3 fact fact NOUN crl-16553 18 4 that that SCONJ crl-16553 18 5 nearly nearly ADV crl-16553 18 6 20 20 NUM crl-16553 18 7 years year NOUN crl-16553 18 8 ago ago ADV crl-16553 18 9 hannabuss hannabuss PROPN crl-16553 18 10 heralded herald VERB crl-16553 18 11 that that SCONJ crl-16553 18 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 18 13 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 18 14 at at ADP crl-16553 18 15 work work NOUN crl-16553 18 16 is be AUX crl-16553 18 17 widespread widespread ADJ crl-16553 18 18 and and CCONJ crl-16553 18 19 it it PRON crl-16553 18 20 is be AUX crl-16553 18 21 spreading spread VERB crl-16553 18 22 like like ADP crl-16553 18 23 an an DET crl-16553 18 24 epidemic epidemic NOUN crl-16553 18 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 18 26 in in ADP crl-16553 18 27 the the DET crl-16553 18 28 british british PROPN crl-16553 18 29 journal journal PROPN crl-16553 18 30 library library PROPN crl-16553 18 31 management,9 management,9 PROPN crl-16553 18 32 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 18 33 goes go VERB crl-16553 18 34 almost almost ADV crl-16553 18 35 unnoticed unnoticed ADJ crl-16553 18 36 in in ADP crl-16553 18 37 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 18 38 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 18 39 . . PUNCT crl-16553 19 1 mcavoy mcavoy PROPN crl-16553 19 2 & & CCONJ crl-16553 19 3 murtagh murtagh PROPN crl-16553 19 4 called call VERB crl-16553 19 5 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 19 6 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 19 7 the the DET crl-16553 19 8 silent silent ADJ crl-16553 19 9 epidemic epidemic NOUN crl-16553 19 10 in in ADP crl-16553 19 11 academia.10 academia.10 ADP crl-16553 19 12 this this DET crl-16553 19 13 paper paper NOUN crl-16553 19 14 seeks seek VERB crl-16553 19 15 to to PART crl-16553 19 16 understand understand VERB crl-16553 19 17 the the DET crl-16553 19 18 relative relative ADJ crl-16553 19 19 silence silence NOUN crl-16553 19 20 in in ADP crl-16553 19 21 library library NOUN crl-16553 19 22 and and CCONJ crl-16553 19 23 information information NOUN crl-16553 19 24 science science NOUN crl-16553 19 25 literature literature NOUN crl-16553 19 26 on on ADP crl-16553 19 27 the the DET crl-16553 19 28 important important ADJ crl-16553 19 29 topic topic NOUN crl-16553 19 30 of of ADP crl-16553 19 31 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 19 32 in in ADP crl-16553 19 33 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 19 34 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 19 35 . . PUNCT crl-16553 20 1 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 20 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 20 3 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 20 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 20 5 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 20 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 20 7 and and CCONJ crl-16553 20 8 collegiality collegiality NOUN crl-16553 20 9 lutgen lutgen NOUN crl-16553 20 10 - - PUNCT crl-16553 20 11 sandvik sandvik ADJ crl-16553 20 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 20 13 tracy tracy NOUN crl-16553 20 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 20 15 and and CCONJ crl-16553 20 16 alberts albert NOUN crl-16553 20 17 assert assert VERB crl-16553 20 18 that that SCONJ crl-16553 20 19 even even ADV crl-16553 20 20 though though SCONJ crl-16553 20 21 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16553 20 22 . . PROPN crl-16553 20 23 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16553 20 24 have have AUX crl-16553 20 25 studied study VERB crl-16553 20 26 a a DET crl-16553 20 27 wide wide ADJ crl-16553 20 28 variety variety NOUN crl-16553 20 29 of of ADP crl-16553 20 30 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 20 31 acts act NOUN crl-16553 20 32 at at ADP crl-16553 20 33 work work NOUN crl-16553 20 34 , , PUNCT crl-16553 20 35 these these DET crl-16553 20 36 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16553 20 37 have have AUX crl-16553 20 38 given give VERB crl-16553 20 39 the the DET crl-16553 20 40 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 20 41 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-16553 20 42 , , PUNCT crl-16553 20 43 as as SCONJ crl-16553 20 44 conceptualized conceptualize VERB crl-16553 20 45 in in ADP crl-16553 20 46 international international ADJ crl-16553 20 47 studies study NOUN crl-16553 20 48 , , PUNCT crl-16553 20 49 less less ADV crl-16553 20 50 attention.11 attention.11 NOUN crl-16553 20 51 she she PRON crl-16553 20 52 describes describe VERB crl-16553 20 53 some some DET crl-16553 20 54 unique unique ADJ crl-16553 20 55 features feature NOUN crl-16553 20 56 of of ADP crl-16553 20 57 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 20 58 and and CCONJ crl-16553 20 59 claims claim NOUN crl-16553 20 60 that that PRON crl-16553 20 61 adult adult NOUN crl-16553 20 62 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 20 63 at at ADP crl-16553 20 64 work work NOUN crl-16553 20 65 has have VERB crl-16553 20 66 four four NUM crl-16553 20 67 specific specific ADJ crl-16553 20 68 features feature NOUN crl-16553 20 69 : : PUNCT crl-16553 20 70 intensity intensity NOUN crl-16553 20 71 , , PUNCT crl-16553 20 72 repetition repetition NOUN crl-16553 20 73 , , PUNCT crl-16553 20 74 duration duration NOUN crl-16553 20 75 , , PUNCT crl-16553 20 76 and and CCONJ crl-16553 20 77 power power NOUN crl-16553 20 78 disparity disparity NOUN crl-16553 20 79 . . PUNCT crl-16553 21 1 first first ADV crl-16553 21 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 21 3 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 21 4 involves involve VERB crl-16553 21 5 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16553 21 6 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 21 7 acts.12 acts.12 NOUN crl-16553 21 8 the the DET crl-16553 21 9 majority majority NOUN crl-16553 21 10 of of ADP crl-16553 21 11 targets target NOUN crl-16553 21 12 report report VERB crl-16553 21 13 being be AUX crl-16553 21 14 subjected subject VERB crl-16553 21 15 to to ADP crl-16553 21 16 numerous numerous ADJ crl-16553 21 17 forms form NOUN crl-16553 21 18 of of ADP crl-16553 21 19 abuse.13 abuse.13 ADV crl-16553 21 20 thus thus ADV crl-16553 21 21 , , PUNCT crl-16553 21 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 21 23 intensity intensity NOUN crl-16553 21 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 21 25 specifies specify VERB crl-16553 21 26 the the DET crl-16553 21 27 range range NOUN crl-16553 21 28 of of ADP crl-16553 21 29 different different ADJ crl-16553 21 30 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 21 31 acts act NOUN crl-16553 21 32 that that PRON crl-16553 21 33 targets target VERB crl-16553 21 34 report report VERB crl-16553 21 35 . . PUNCT crl-16553 22 1 second second ADV crl-16553 22 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 22 3 these these DET crl-16553 22 4 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 22 5 acts act NOUN crl-16553 22 6 must must AUX crl-16553 22 7 occur occur VERB crl-16553 22 8 frequently frequently ADV crl-16553 22 9 , , PUNCT crl-16553 22 10 usually usually ADV crl-16553 22 11 weekly weekly ADJ crl-16553 22 12 or or CCONJ crl-16553 22 13 more more ADV crl-16553 22 14 often often ADV crl-16553 22 15 . . PUNCT crl-16553 23 1 since since SCONJ crl-16553 23 2 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 23 3 is be AUX crl-16553 23 4 conceptualized conceptualize VERB crl-16553 23 5 as as ADP crl-16553 23 6 a a DET crl-16553 23 7 repetitive repetitive ADJ crl-16553 23 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 23 9 hammering hammer VERB crl-16553 23 10 away away ADV crl-16553 23 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 23 12 at at ADP crl-16553 23 13 targets target NOUN crl-16553 23 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 23 15 most most ADJ crl-16553 23 16 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16553 23 17 do do AUX crl-16553 23 18 not not PART crl-16553 23 19 regard regard VERB crl-16553 23 20 one one NUM crl-16553 23 21 - - PUNCT crl-16553 23 22 time time NOUN crl-16553 23 23 incidents incident NOUN crl-16553 23 24 as as ADP crl-16553 23 25 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 23 26 . . PUNCT crl-16553 24 1 third third ADJ crl-16553 24 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 24 3 not not PART crl-16553 24 4 only only ADV crl-16553 24 5 must must AUX crl-16553 24 6 two two NUM crl-16553 24 7 or or CCONJ crl-16553 24 8 more more ADJ crl-16553 24 9 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 24 10 acts act NOUN crl-16553 24 11 occur occur VERB crl-16553 24 12 weekly weekly ADV crl-16553 24 13 , , PUNCT crl-16553 24 14 they they PRON crl-16553 24 15 must must AUX crl-16553 24 16 occur occur VERB crl-16553 24 17 over over ADP crl-16553 24 18 a a DET crl-16553 24 19 period period NOUN crl-16553 24 20 of of ADP crl-16553 24 21 time time NOUN crl-16553 24 22 — — PUNCT crl-16553 24 23 usually usually ADV crl-16553 24 24 a a DET crl-16553 24 25 six six NUM crl-16553 24 26 - - PUNCT crl-16553 24 27 month month NOUN crl-16553 24 28 duration duration NOUN crl-16553 24 29 — — PUNCT crl-16553 24 30 to to PART crl-16553 24 31 differentiate differentiate VERB crl-16553 24 32 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 24 33 from from ADP crl-16553 24 34 lower low ADJ crl-16553 24 35 - - PUNCT crl-16553 24 36 level level NOUN crl-16553 24 37 negativity.14 negativity.14 NOUN crl-16553 24 38 finally finally ADV crl-16553 24 39 , , PUNCT crl-16553 24 40 a a DET crl-16553 24 41 power power NOUN crl-16553 24 42 disparity disparity NOUN crl-16553 24 43 between between ADP crl-16553 24 44 the the DET crl-16553 24 45 perpetrator perpetrator NOUN crl-16553 24 46 and and CCONJ crl-16553 24 47 the the DET crl-16553 24 48 target target NOUN crl-16553 24 49 is be AUX crl-16553 24 50 central central ADJ crl-16553 24 51 to to ADP crl-16553 24 52 the the DET crl-16553 24 53 definition definition NOUN crl-16553 24 54 of of ADP crl-16553 24 55 bullying.15 bullying.15 NOUN crl-16553 24 56 the the DET crl-16553 24 57 majority majority NOUN crl-16553 24 58 of of ADP crl-16553 24 59 definitions definition NOUN crl-16553 24 60 for for ADP crl-16553 24 61 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 24 62 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 24 63 suggest suggest VERB crl-16553 24 64 that that SCONJ crl-16553 24 65 the the DET crl-16553 24 66 target target NOUN crl-16553 24 67 must must AUX crl-16553 24 68 feel feel VERB crl-16553 24 69 unable unable ADJ crl-16553 24 70 to to PART crl-16553 24 71 stop stop VERB crl-16553 24 72 or or CCONJ crl-16553 24 73 prevent prevent VERB crl-16553 24 74 the the DET crl-16553 24 75 abuse abuse NOUN crl-16553 24 76 . . PUNCT crl-16553 25 1 that that PRON crl-16553 25 2 is be AUX crl-16553 25 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 25 4 in in ADP crl-16553 25 5 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 25 6 situations situation NOUN crl-16553 25 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 25 8 a a DET crl-16553 25 9 power power NOUN crl-16553 25 10 disparity disparity NOUN crl-16553 25 11 either either CCONJ crl-16553 25 12 exists exist VERB crl-16553 25 13 at at ADP crl-16553 25 14 the the DET crl-16553 25 15 beginning beginning NOUN crl-16553 25 16 of of ADP crl-16553 25 17 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 25 18 or or CCONJ crl-16553 25 19 develops develop VERB crl-16553 25 20 over over ADP crl-16553 25 21 time time NOUN crl-16553 25 22 . . PUNCT crl-16553 26 1 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 26 2 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 26 3 as as ADP crl-16553 26 4 a a DET crl-16553 26 5 problem problem NOUN crl-16553 26 6 separate separate ADJ crl-16553 26 7 from from ADP crl-16553 26 8 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 26 9 was be AUX crl-16553 26 10 introduced introduce VERB crl-16553 26 11 in in ADP crl-16553 26 12 1999 1999 NUM crl-16553 26 13 by by ADP crl-16553 26 14 anderson anderson PROPN crl-16553 26 15 and and CCONJ crl-16553 26 16 pearson.16 pearson.16 PROPN crl-16553 26 17 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 26 18 is be AUX crl-16553 26 19 a a DET crl-16553 26 20 general general ADJ crl-16553 26 21 term term NOUN crl-16553 26 22 used use VERB crl-16553 26 23 to to PART crl-16553 26 24 describe describe VERB crl-16553 26 25 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16553 26 26 that that PRON crl-16553 26 27 disregard disregard NOUN crl-16553 26 28 expected expect VERB crl-16553 26 29 norms norm NOUN crl-16553 26 30 . . PUNCT crl-16553 27 1 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 27 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 27 3 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 27 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 27 5 and and CCONJ crl-16553 27 6 physical physical ADJ crl-16553 27 7 violence violence NOUN crl-16553 27 8 lie lie VERB crl-16553 27 9 on on ADP crl-16553 27 10 a a DET crl-16553 27 11 10 10 NUM crl-16553 27 12 - - PUNCT crl-16553 27 13 point point NOUN crl-16553 27 14 continuum continuum NOUN crl-16553 27 15 of of ADP crl-16553 27 16 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16553 27 17 disruption disruption NOUN crl-16553 27 18 according accord VERB crl-16553 27 19 to to ADP crl-16553 27 20 gary gary PROPN crl-16553 27 21 namie.17 namie.17 PROPN crl-16553 27 22 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 27 23 ranges range VERB crl-16553 27 24 from from ADP crl-16553 27 25 1 1 NUM crl-16553 27 26 to to ADP crl-16553 27 27 3 3 NUM crl-16553 27 28 on on ADP crl-16553 27 29 the the DET crl-16553 27 30 continuum continuum NOUN crl-16553 27 31 , , PUNCT crl-16553 27 32 while while SCONJ crl-16553 27 33 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 27 34 covers cover VERB crl-16553 27 35 scores score NOUN crl-16553 27 36 of of ADP crl-16553 27 37 4 4 NUM crl-16553 27 38 to to PART crl-16553 27 39 9 9 NUM crl-16553 27 40 . . PUNCT crl-16553 28 1 both both DET crl-16553 28 2 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 28 3 and and CCONJ crl-16553 28 4 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 28 5 are be AUX crl-16553 28 6 disruptive disruptive ADJ crl-16553 28 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 28 8 differing differ VERB crl-16553 28 9 primarily primarily ADV crl-16553 28 10 in in ADP crl-16553 28 11 the the DET crl-16553 28 12 degree degree NOUN crl-16553 28 13 of of ADP crl-16553 28 14 disruption disruption NOUN crl-16553 28 15 . . PUNCT crl-16553 29 1 porath porath NOUN crl-16553 29 2 and and CCONJ crl-16553 29 3 pearson pearson NOUN crl-16553 29 4 estimated estimate VERB crl-16553 29 5 that that SCONJ crl-16553 29 6 98 98 NUM crl-16553 29 7 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 29 8 of of ADP crl-16553 29 9 workers worker NOUN crl-16553 29 10 in in ADP crl-16553 29 11 north north PROPN crl-16553 29 12 america america PROPN crl-16553 29 13 experience experience NOUN crl-16553 29 14 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 29 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 29 16 with with ADP crl-16553 29 17 50 50 NUM crl-16553 29 18 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 29 19 experiencing experience VERB crl-16553 29 20 such such ADJ crl-16553 29 21 conduct conduct NOUN crl-16553 29 22 at at ADP crl-16553 29 23 least least ADJ crl-16553 29 24 weekly.18 weekly.18 VERB crl-16553 29 25 unchecked unchecked ADJ crl-16553 29 26 rudeness rudeness NOUN crl-16553 29 27 , , PUNCT crl-16553 29 28 a a DET crl-16553 29 29 form form NOUN crl-16553 29 30 of of ADP crl-16553 29 31 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 29 32 , , PUNCT crl-16553 29 33 is be AUX crl-16553 29 34 surprisingly surprisingly ADV crl-16553 29 35 common common ADJ crl-16553 29 36 , , PUNCT crl-16553 29 37 according accord VERB crl-16553 29 38 to to ADP crl-16553 29 39 the the DET crl-16553 29 40 article.19 article.19 NOUN crl-16553 29 41 they they PRON crl-16553 29 42 posited posit VERB crl-16553 29 43 that that SCONJ crl-16553 29 44 uncivil uncivil NOUN crl-16553 29 45 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 29 46 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16553 29 47 in in ADP crl-16553 29 48 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-16553 29 49 coworker coworker NOUN crl-16553 29 50 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16553 29 51 is be AUX crl-16553 29 52 reciprocated reciprocate VERB crl-16553 29 53 with with ADP crl-16553 29 54 even even ADV crl-16553 29 55 more more ADV crl-16553 29 56 severe severe ADJ crl-16553 29 57 forms form NOUN crl-16553 29 58 of of ADP crl-16553 29 59 negativity.20 negativity.20 PROPN crl-16553 29 60 hecker hecker PROPN crl-16553 29 61 ’s ’s PART crl-16553 29 62 2007 2007 NUM crl-16553 29 63 paper paper NOUN crl-16553 29 64 was be AUX crl-16553 29 65 the the DET crl-16553 29 66 first first ADV crl-16553 29 67 published publish VERB crl-16553 29 68 article21 article21 NOUN crl-16553 29 69 about about ADP crl-16553 29 70 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 29 71 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 29 72 in in ADP crl-16553 29 73 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 29 74 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 29 75 and and CCONJ crl-16553 29 76 included include VERB crl-16553 29 77 the the DET crl-16553 29 78 startling startling ADJ crl-16553 29 79 observation observation NOUN crl-16553 29 80 that that SCONJ crl-16553 29 81 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 29 82 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 29 83 takes take VERB crl-16553 29 84 place place NOUN crl-16553 29 85 in in ADP crl-16553 29 86 schools school NOUN crl-16553 29 87 , , PUNCT crl-16553 29 88 universities university NOUN crl-16553 29 89 and and CCONJ crl-16553 29 90 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 29 91 at at ADP crl-16553 29 92 twice twice DET crl-16553 29 93 the the DET crl-16553 29 94 rate rate NOUN crl-16553 29 95 of of ADP crl-16553 29 96 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 29 97 in in ADP crl-16553 29 98 general general ADJ crl-16553 29 99 . . PUNCT crl-16553 29 100 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 30 1 hecker hecker NOUN crl-16553 30 2 distinguishes distinguish VERB crl-16553 30 3 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 30 4 from from ADP crl-16553 30 5 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 30 6 by by ADP crl-16553 30 7 defining define VERB crl-16553 30 8 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 30 9 as as ADP crl-16553 30 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 30 11 a a DET crl-16553 30 12 particularly particularly ADV crl-16553 30 13 devastating devastating ADJ crl-16553 30 14 form form NOUN crl-16553 30 15 of of ADP crl-16553 30 16 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 30 17 conflict conflict NOUN crl-16553 30 18 , , PUNCT crl-16553 30 19 in in ADP crl-16553 30 20 which which PRON crl-16553 30 21 a a DET crl-16553 30 22 group group NOUN crl-16553 30 23 in in ADP crl-16553 30 24 solidarity solidarity NOUN crl-16553 30 25 intentionally intentionally ADV crl-16553 30 26 creates create VERB crl-16553 30 27 a a DET crl-16553 30 28 hostile hostile ADJ crl-16553 30 29 work work NOUN crl-16553 30 30 environment environment NOUN crl-16553 30 31 for for ADP crl-16553 30 32 an an DET crl-16553 30 33 individual individual NOUN crl-16553 30 34 who who PRON crl-16553 30 35 has have AUX crl-16553 30 36 been be AUX crl-16553 30 37 ostracized ostracize VERB crl-16553 30 38 . . PUNCT crl-16553 30 39 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 31 1 the the DET crl-16553 31 2 author author NOUN crl-16553 31 3 notes note VERB crl-16553 31 4 that that SCONJ crl-16553 31 5 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 31 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 31 7 based base VERB crl-16553 31 8 on on ADP crl-16553 31 9 leymann leymann PROPN crl-16553 31 10 ’s ’s PART crl-16553 31 11 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16553 31 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 31 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 31 14 begins begin VERB crl-16553 31 15 with with ADP crl-16553 31 16 a a DET crl-16553 31 17 triggering trigger VERB crl-16553 31 18 unresolved unresolved ADJ crl-16553 31 19 conflict conflict NOUN crl-16553 31 20 and and CCONJ crl-16553 31 21 then then ADV crl-16553 31 22 develops develop VERB crl-16553 31 23 an an DET crl-16553 31 24 enduring enduring ADJ crl-16553 31 25 , , PUNCT crl-16553 31 26 remorseless remorseless NOUN crl-16553 31 27 course course NOUN crl-16553 31 28 which which PRON crl-16553 31 29 professionally professionally ADV crl-16553 31 30 , , PUNCT crl-16553 31 31 emotionally emotionally ADV crl-16553 31 32 and and CCONJ crl-16553 31 33 often often ADV crl-16553 31 34 physically physically ADV crl-16553 31 35 harms harm VERB crl-16553 31 36 the the DET crl-16553 31 37 target target NOUN crl-16553 31 38 . . PUNCT crl-16553 31 39 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 32 1 finally finally ADV crl-16553 32 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 32 3 lack lack NOUN crl-16553 32 4 of of ADP crl-16553 32 5 collegiality collegiality NOUN crl-16553 32 6 in in ADP crl-16553 32 7 the the DET crl-16553 32 8 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 32 9 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 32 10 is be AUX crl-16553 32 11 reported report VERB crl-16553 32 12 as as ADP crl-16553 32 13 the the DET crl-16553 32 14 key key ADJ crl-16553 32 15 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 32 16 influence influence NOUN crl-16553 32 17 on on ADP crl-16553 32 18 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 32 19 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-16553 32 20 for for ADP crl-16553 32 21 faculty.22 faculty.22 DET crl-16553 32 22 the the DET crl-16553 32 23 critical critical ADJ crl-16553 32 24 role role NOUN crl-16553 32 25 that that PRON crl-16553 32 26 interpersonal interpersonal ADJ crl-16553 32 27 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 32 28 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 32 29 and and CCONJ crl-16553 32 30 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 32 31 in in ADP crl-16553 32 32 the the DET crl-16553 32 33 library library NOUN crl-16553 32 34 : : PUNCT crl-16553 32 35 perception perception NOUN crl-16553 32 36 or or CCONJ crl-16553 32 37 reality reality NOUN crl-16553 32 38 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 33 1 729 729 NUM crl-16553 33 2 relationships relationship NOUN crl-16553 33 3 play play VERB crl-16553 33 4 in in ADP crl-16553 33 5 academia academia NOUN crl-16553 33 6 creates create VERB crl-16553 33 7 many many ADJ crl-16553 33 8 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16553 33 9 for for ADP crl-16553 33 10 interpersonal interpersonal ADJ crl-16553 33 11 conflicts conflict NOUN crl-16553 33 12 that that PRON crl-16553 33 13 may may AUX crl-16553 33 14 result result VERB crl-16553 33 15 in in ADP crl-16553 33 16 noncollegial noncollegial ADJ crl-16553 33 17 behavior.23 behavior.23 PROPN crl-16553 33 18 academia academia PROPN crl-16553 33 19 is be AUX crl-16553 33 20 a a DET crl-16553 33 21 particularly particularly ADV crl-16553 33 22 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ crl-16553 33 23 setting setting NOUN crl-16553 33 24 for for ADP crl-16553 33 25 persistent persistent ADJ crl-16553 33 26 aggression aggression NOUN crl-16553 33 27 as as ADP crl-16553 33 28 a a DET crl-16553 33 29 result result NOUN crl-16553 33 30 of of ADP crl-16553 33 31 the the DET crl-16553 33 32 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 33 33 process process NOUN crl-16553 33 34 , , PUNCT crl-16553 33 35 which which PRON crl-16553 33 36 places place VERB crl-16553 33 37 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 33 38 and and CCONJ crl-16553 33 39 staff staff NOUN crl-16553 33 40 in in ADP crl-16553 33 41 very very ADV crl-16553 33 42 long long ADJ crl-16553 33 43 - - PUNCT crl-16553 33 44 term term NOUN crl-16553 33 45 relationships relationship NOUN crl-16553 33 46 with with ADP crl-16553 33 47 one one NUM crl-16553 33 48 another another DET crl-16553 33 49 . . PUNCT crl-16553 34 1 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16553 34 2 have have AUX crl-16553 34 3 found find VERB crl-16553 34 4 that that SCONJ crl-16553 34 5 the the DET crl-16553 34 6 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 34 7 environment environment NOUN crl-16553 34 8 has have VERB crl-16553 34 9 a a DET crl-16553 34 10 number number NOUN crl-16553 34 11 of of ADP crl-16553 34 12 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16553 34 13 and and CCONJ crl-16553 34 14 work work NOUN crl-16553 34 15 features feature NOUN crl-16553 34 16 that that PRON crl-16553 34 17 increase increase VERB crl-16553 34 18 the the DET crl-16553 34 19 likelihood likelihood NOUN crl-16553 34 20 of of ADP crl-16553 34 21 hostile hostile ADJ crl-16553 34 22 interpersonal interpersonal ADJ crl-16553 34 23 behaviors.24 behaviors.24 NOUN crl-16553 34 24 hoel hoel NOUN crl-16553 34 25 and and CCONJ crl-16553 34 26 salin salin PROPN crl-16553 34 27 , , PUNCT crl-16553 34 28 for for ADP crl-16553 34 29 example example NOUN crl-16553 34 30 , , PUNCT crl-16553 34 31 noted note VERB crl-16553 34 32 that that SCONJ crl-16553 34 33 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16553 34 34 culture culture NOUN crl-16553 34 35 and and CCONJ crl-16553 34 36 climate climate NOUN crl-16553 34 37 play play VERB crl-16553 34 38 an an DET crl-16553 34 39 important important ADJ crl-16553 34 40 role role NOUN crl-16553 34 41 in in ADP crl-16553 34 42 the the DET crl-16553 34 43 manifestation manifestation NOUN crl-16553 34 44 of of ADP crl-16553 34 45 hostile hostile ADJ crl-16553 34 46 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16553 34 47 at at ADP crl-16553 34 48 work work NOUN crl-16553 34 49 . . PUNCT crl-16553 35 1 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16553 35 2 cultures culture NOUN crl-16553 35 3 that that PRON crl-16553 35 4 damage damage NOUN crl-16553 35 5 collegiality collegiality NOUN crl-16553 35 6 are be AUX crl-16553 35 7 characterized characterize VERB crl-16553 35 8 as as ADP crl-16553 35 9 competitive competitive ADJ crl-16553 35 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 35 11 adversarial adversarial ADJ crl-16553 35 12 and and CCONJ crl-16553 35 13 politicized politicize VERB crl-16553 35 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 35 15 with with ADP crl-16553 35 16 authoritarian authoritarian ADJ crl-16553 35 17 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16553 35 18 that that PRON crl-16553 35 19 does do AUX crl-16553 35 20 not not PART crl-16553 35 21 tolerate tolerate VERB crl-16553 35 22 nonconformity.25 nonconformity.25 VERB crl-16553 35 23 on on ADP crl-16553 35 24 the the DET crl-16553 35 25 other other ADJ crl-16553 35 26 hand hand NOUN crl-16553 35 27 , , PUNCT crl-16553 35 28 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16553 35 29 cultures culture NOUN crl-16553 35 30 that that PRON crl-16553 35 31 are be AUX crl-16553 35 32 nonconfrontational nonconfrontational ADJ crl-16553 35 33 , , PUNCT crl-16553 35 34 indirect indirect ADJ crl-16553 35 35 , , PUNCT crl-16553 35 36 and and CCONJ crl-16553 35 37 permissive permissive ADJ crl-16553 35 38 may may AUX crl-16553 35 39 create create VERB crl-16553 35 40 an an DET crl-16553 35 41 environment environment NOUN crl-16553 35 42 where where SCONJ crl-16553 35 43 lack lack NOUN crl-16553 35 44 of of ADP crl-16553 35 45 collegial collegial ADJ crl-16553 35 46 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16553 35 47 is be AUX crl-16553 35 48 implicitly implicitly ADV crl-16553 35 49 condoned.26 condoned.26 ADJ crl-16553 35 50 as as ADP crl-16553 35 51 leah leah PROPN crl-16553 35 52 plocharczyk plocharczyk PROPN crl-16553 35 53 notes note NOUN crl-16553 35 54 , , PUNCT crl-16553 35 55 conflict conflict NOUN crl-16553 35 56 is be AUX crl-16553 35 57 inevitable inevitable ADJ crl-16553 35 58 in in ADP crl-16553 35 59 any any DET crl-16553 35 60 working work VERB crl-16553 35 61 situation situation NOUN crl-16553 35 62 . . PUNCT crl-16553 36 1 work work NOUN crl-16553 36 2 - - PUNCT crl-16553 36 3 related relate VERB crl-16553 36 4 conflict conflict NOUN crl-16553 36 5 , , PUNCT crl-16553 36 6 if if SCONJ crl-16553 36 7 unresolved unresolved ADJ crl-16553 36 8 over over ADP crl-16553 36 9 time time NOUN crl-16553 36 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 36 11 transforms transform VERB crl-16553 36 12 into into ADP crl-16553 36 13 personal personal ADJ crl-16553 36 14 conflict conflict NOUN crl-16553 36 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 36 16 which which PRON crl-16553 36 17 leads lead VERB crl-16553 36 18 to to ADP crl-16553 36 19 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 36 20 and and CCONJ crl-16553 36 21 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 36 22 . . PUNCT crl-16553 37 1 noncollegial noncollegial ADJ crl-16553 37 2 organization organization NOUN crl-16553 37 3 structures structure NOUN crl-16553 37 4 are be AUX crl-16553 37 5 associated associate VERB crl-16553 37 6 with with ADP crl-16553 37 7 significant significant ADJ crl-16553 37 8 costs cost NOUN crl-16553 37 9 , , PUNCT crl-16553 37 10 including include VERB crl-16553 37 11 loss loss NOUN crl-16553 37 12 of of ADP crl-16553 37 13 prized prize VERB crl-16553 37 14 employees employee NOUN crl-16553 37 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 37 16 demoralization demoralization NOUN crl-16553 37 17 of of ADP crl-16553 37 18 staff staff NOUN crl-16553 37 19 and and CCONJ crl-16553 37 20 impaired impaired ADJ crl-16553 37 21 staff staff NOUN crl-16553 37 22 relations relation NOUN crl-16553 37 23 , , PUNCT crl-16553 37 24 disruption disruption NOUN crl-16553 37 25 of of ADP crl-16553 37 26 operations operation NOUN crl-16553 37 27 , , PUNCT crl-16553 37 28 harm harm NOUN crl-16553 37 29 to to ADP crl-16553 37 30 the the DET crl-16553 37 31 organization organization NOUN crl-16553 37 32 ’s ’s PART crl-16553 37 33 reputation reputation NOUN crl-16553 37 34 , , PUNCT crl-16553 37 35 increased increase VERB crl-16553 37 36 absenteeism absenteeism NOUN crl-16553 37 37 , , PUNCT crl-16553 37 38 and and CCONJ crl-16553 37 39 a a DET crl-16553 37 40 decrease decrease NOUN crl-16553 37 41 in in ADP crl-16553 37 42 productivity productivity NOUN crl-16553 37 43 and and CCONJ crl-16553 37 44 creativity creativity NOUN crl-16553 37 45 . . PUNCT crl-16553 38 1 worse bad ADJ crl-16553 38 2 yet yet ADV crl-16553 38 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 38 4 even even ADV crl-16553 38 5 if if SCONJ crl-16553 38 6 individual individual ADJ crl-16553 38 7 employees employee NOUN crl-16553 38 8 leave leave VERB crl-16553 38 9 or or CCONJ crl-16553 38 10 new new ADJ crl-16553 38 11 employees employee NOUN crl-16553 38 12 are be AUX crl-16553 38 13 hired hire VERB crl-16553 38 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 38 15 the the DET crl-16553 38 16 system system NOUN crl-16553 38 17 still still ADV crl-16553 38 18 allows allow VERB crl-16553 38 19 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 38 20 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16553 38 21 to to AUX crl-16553 38 22 continue.27 continue.27 VERB crl-16553 38 23 these these PRON crl-16553 38 24 are be AUX crl-16553 38 25 conditions condition NOUN crl-16553 38 26 that that PRON crl-16553 38 27 appear appear VERB crl-16553 38 28 to to PART crl-16553 38 29 be be AUX crl-16553 38 30 contradictory contradictory ADJ crl-16553 38 31 to to ADP crl-16553 38 32 higher high ADJ crl-16553 38 33 education education NOUN crl-16553 38 34 ’s ’s PART crl-16553 38 35 notions notion NOUN crl-16553 38 36 of of ADP crl-16553 38 37 civility civility NOUN crl-16553 38 38 , , PUNCT crl-16553 38 39 the the DET crl-16553 38 40 pursuit pursuit NOUN crl-16553 38 41 of of ADP crl-16553 38 42 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 38 43 freedom freedom NOUN crl-16553 38 44 , , PUNCT crl-16553 38 45 and and CCONJ crl-16553 38 46 autonomy autonomy NOUN crl-16553 38 47 . . PUNCT crl-16553 39 1 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 39 2 in in ADP crl-16553 39 3 the the DET crl-16553 39 4 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 39 5 library library NOUN crl-16553 39 6 a a DET crl-16553 39 7 broad broad ADJ crl-16553 39 8 review review NOUN crl-16553 39 9 of of ADP crl-16553 39 10 the the DET crl-16553 39 11 past past ADJ crl-16553 39 12 15 15 NUM crl-16553 39 13 years year NOUN crl-16553 39 14 of of ADP crl-16553 39 15 research research NOUN crl-16553 39 16 reveals reveal VERB crl-16553 39 17 that that SCONJ crl-16553 39 18 little little ADJ crl-16553 39 19 attention attention NOUN crl-16553 39 20 has have AUX crl-16553 39 21 been be AUX crl-16553 39 22 given give VERB crl-16553 39 23 to to ADP crl-16553 39 24 the the DET crl-16553 39 25 existence existence NOUN crl-16553 39 26 , , PUNCT crl-16553 39 27 causes cause VERB crl-16553 39 28 , , PUNCT crl-16553 39 29 and and CCONJ crl-16553 39 30 consequences consequence NOUN crl-16553 39 31 of of ADP crl-16553 39 32 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 39 33 in in ADP crl-16553 39 34 the the DET crl-16553 39 35 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 39 36 library library NOUN crl-16553 39 37 . . PUNCT crl-16553 40 1 only only ADV crl-16553 40 2 a a DET crl-16553 40 3 few few ADJ crl-16553 40 4 articles article NOUN crl-16553 40 5 about about ADP crl-16553 40 6 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 40 7 in in ADP crl-16553 40 8 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 40 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 40 10 have have AUX crl-16553 40 11 appeared appear VERB crl-16553 40 12 in in ADP crl-16553 40 13 library library NOUN crl-16553 40 14 and and CCONJ crl-16553 40 15 information information NOUN crl-16553 40 16 science science NOUN crl-16553 40 17 literature.28 literature.28 PROPN crl-16553 40 18 motin motin PROPN crl-16553 40 19 wrote write VERB crl-16553 40 20 an an DET crl-16553 40 21 article article NOUN crl-16553 40 22 titled title VERB crl-16553 40 23 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 40 24 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 40 25 or or CCONJ crl-16553 40 26 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 40 27 in in ADP crl-16553 40 28 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 40 29 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 40 30 in in ADP crl-16553 40 31 2009 2009 NUM crl-16553 40 32 , , PUNCT crl-16553 40 33 in in ADP crl-16553 40 34 which which PRON crl-16553 40 35 she she PRON crl-16553 40 36 reported report VERB crl-16553 40 37 that that SCONJ crl-16553 40 38 the the DET crl-16553 40 39 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16553 40 40 gentleness gentleness NOUN crl-16553 40 41 and and CCONJ crl-16553 40 42 service service NOUN crl-16553 40 43 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16553 40 44 of of ADP crl-16553 40 45 the the DET crl-16553 40 46 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16553 40 47 has have AUX crl-16553 40 48 so so ADV crl-16553 40 49 influenced influence VERB crl-16553 40 50 the the DET crl-16553 40 51 conventional conventional ADJ crl-16553 40 52 perception perception NOUN crl-16553 40 53 of of ADP crl-16553 40 54 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 40 55 that that PRON crl-16553 40 56 one one PRON crl-16553 40 57 does do AUX crl-16553 40 58 not not PART crl-16553 40 59 normally normally ADV crl-16553 40 60 think think VERB crl-16553 40 61 that that SCONJ crl-16553 40 62 there there PRON crl-16553 40 63 is be VERB crl-16553 40 64 any any DET crl-16553 40 65 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 40 66 or or CCONJ crl-16553 40 67 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 40 68 in in ADP crl-16553 40 69 these these DET crl-16553 40 70 places place NOUN crl-16553 40 71 of of ADP crl-16553 40 72 quiet quiet ADJ crl-16553 40 73 study study NOUN crl-16553 40 74 and and CCONJ crl-16553 40 75 research research NOUN crl-16553 40 76 . . PUNCT crl-16553 41 1 as as ADP crl-16553 41 2 motin motin PROPN crl-16553 41 3 notes note NOUN crl-16553 41 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 41 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 41 6 there there PRON crl-16553 41 7 is be VERB crl-16553 41 8 a a DET crl-16553 41 9 presumption presumption NOUN crl-16553 41 10 that that SCONJ crl-16553 41 11 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 41 12 exist exist VERB crl-16553 41 13 on on ADP crl-16553 41 14 a a DET crl-16553 41 15 higher high ADJ crl-16553 41 16 plane plane NOUN crl-16553 41 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-16553 41 18 that that SCONJ crl-16553 41 19 they they PRON crl-16553 41 20 are be AUX crl-16553 41 21 places place NOUN crl-16553 41 22 of of ADP crl-16553 41 23 refuge refuge NOUN crl-16553 41 24 , , PUNCT crl-16553 41 25 bastions bastion NOUN crl-16553 41 26 of of ADP crl-16553 41 27 freedom freedom NOUN crl-16553 41 28 and and CCONJ crl-16553 41 29 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16553 41 30 of of ADP crl-16553 41 31 civilization civilization NOUN crl-16553 41 32 at at ADP crl-16553 41 33 its its PRON crl-16553 41 34 best good ADJ crl-16553 41 35 . . PUNCT crl-16553 41 36 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 42 1 motin motin PROPN crl-16553 42 2 related relate VERB crl-16553 42 3 her her PRON crl-16553 42 4 personal personal ADJ crl-16553 42 5 experience experience NOUN crl-16553 42 6 as as ADP crl-16553 42 7 being be AUX crl-16553 42 8 the the DET crl-16553 42 9 target target NOUN crl-16553 42 10 of of ADP crl-16553 42 11 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 42 12 and and CCONJ crl-16553 42 13 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 42 14 by by ADP crl-16553 42 15 supervisors supervisor NOUN crl-16553 42 16 and and CCONJ crl-16553 42 17 coworkers coworker NOUN crl-16553 42 18 and and CCONJ crl-16553 42 19 has have AUX crl-16553 42 20 also also ADV crl-16553 42 21 witnessed witness VERB crl-16553 42 22 this this DET crl-16553 42 23 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-16553 42 24 among among ADP crl-16553 42 25 others other NOUN crl-16553 42 26 . . PUNCT crl-16553 43 1 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 43 2 generates generate VERB crl-16553 43 3 a a DET crl-16553 43 4 culture culture NOUN crl-16553 43 5 of of ADP crl-16553 43 6 anxiety anxiety NOUN crl-16553 43 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 43 8 stress stress NOUN crl-16553 43 9 , , PUNCT crl-16553 43 10 and and CCONJ crl-16553 43 11 distrust distrust VERB crl-16553 43 12 that that PRON crl-16553 43 13 impedes impede VERB crl-16553 43 14 the the DET crl-16553 43 15 goals goal NOUN crl-16553 43 16 of of ADP crl-16553 43 17 providing provide VERB crl-16553 43 18 the the DET crl-16553 43 19 best good ADJ crl-16553 43 20 possible possible ADJ crl-16553 43 21 service service NOUN crl-16553 43 22 to to ADP crl-16553 43 23 patrons patron NOUN crl-16553 43 24 and and CCONJ crl-16553 43 25 prevents prevent VERB crl-16553 43 26 the the DET crl-16553 43 27 free free ADJ crl-16553 43 28 flow flow NOUN crl-16553 43 29 of of ADP crl-16553 43 30 ideas idea NOUN crl-16553 43 31 and and CCONJ crl-16553 43 32 creativity.29 creativity.29 NOUN crl-16553 43 33 a a DET crl-16553 43 34 year year NOUN crl-16553 43 35 later later ADV crl-16553 43 36 , , PUNCT crl-16553 43 37 c&rl c&rl PROPN crl-16553 43 38 news news NOUN crl-16553 43 39 published publish VERB crl-16553 43 40 an an DET crl-16553 43 41 article article NOUN crl-16553 43 42 by by ADP crl-16553 43 43 leiding leide VERB crl-16553 43 44 on on ADP crl-16553 43 45 the the DET crl-16553 43 46 scope scope NOUN crl-16553 43 47 of of ADP crl-16553 43 48 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 43 49 or or CCONJ crl-16553 43 50 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 43 51 in in ADP crl-16553 43 52 the the DET crl-16553 43 53 library library NOUN crl-16553 43 54 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 43 55 and and CCONJ crl-16553 43 56 how how SCONJ crl-16553 43 57 to to PART crl-16553 43 58 prevent prevent VERB crl-16553 43 59 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 43 60 in in ADP crl-16553 43 61 the the DET crl-16553 43 62 library library NOUN crl-16553 43 63 workplace.30 workplace.30 NOUN crl-16553 43 64 also also ADV crl-16553 43 65 in in ADP crl-16553 43 66 2010 2010 NUM crl-16553 43 67 , , PUNCT crl-16553 43 68 bonnie bonnie NOUN crl-16553 43 69 osif osif NOUN crl-16553 43 70 wrote write VERB crl-16553 43 71 a a DET crl-16553 43 72 review review NOUN crl-16553 43 73 article article NOUN crl-16553 43 74 on on ADP crl-16553 43 75 workplace workplace ADJ crl-16553 43 76 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 43 77 and and CCONJ crl-16553 43 78 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 43 79 for for ADP crl-16553 43 80 library library NOUN crl-16553 43 81 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16553 43 82 and and CCONJ crl-16553 43 83 management.31 management.31 NOUN crl-16553 43 84 among among ADP crl-16553 43 85 a a DET crl-16553 43 86 dozen dozen NOUN crl-16553 43 87 sources source NOUN crl-16553 43 88 , , PUNCT crl-16553 43 89 osif osif NOUN crl-16553 43 90 found find VERB crl-16553 43 91 and and CCONJ crl-16553 43 92 reviewed review VERB crl-16553 43 93 only only ADV crl-16553 43 94 one one NUM crl-16553 43 95 blog blog NOUN crl-16553 43 96 article article NOUN crl-16553 43 97 that that PRON crl-16553 43 98 referred refer VERB crl-16553 43 99 to to ADP crl-16553 43 100 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 43 101 in in ADP crl-16553 43 102 the the DET crl-16553 43 103 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 43 104 library.32 library.32 NOUN crl-16553 43 105 this this PRON crl-16553 43 106 is be AUX crl-16553 43 107 significant significant ADJ crl-16553 43 108 because because SCONJ crl-16553 43 109 it it PRON crl-16553 43 110 suggests suggest VERB crl-16553 43 111 that that SCONJ crl-16553 43 112 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 43 113 , , PUNCT crl-16553 43 114 from from ADP crl-16553 43 115 the the DET crl-16553 43 116 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16553 43 117 of of ADP crl-16553 43 118 the the DET crl-16553 43 119 library library NOUN crl-16553 43 120 , , PUNCT crl-16553 43 121 is be AUX crl-16553 43 122 being be AUX crl-16553 43 123 overlooked overlook VERB crl-16553 43 124 or or CCONJ crl-16553 43 125 ignored ignore VERB crl-16553 43 126 . . PUNCT crl-16553 44 1 finally finally ADV crl-16553 44 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 44 3 in in ADP crl-16553 44 4 2012 2012 NUM crl-16553 44 5 , , PUNCT crl-16553 44 6 freedman freedman NOUN crl-16553 44 7 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-16553 44 8 the the DET crl-16553 44 9 importance importance NOUN crl-16553 44 10 of of ADP crl-16553 44 11 collegiality collegiality NOUN crl-16553 44 12 in in ADP crl-16553 44 13 an an DET crl-16553 44 14 article article NOUN crl-16553 44 15 based base VERB crl-16553 44 16 on on ADP crl-16553 44 17 a a DET crl-16553 44 18 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 44 19 of of ADP crl-16553 44 20 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN crl-16553 44 21 public public ADJ crl-16553 44 22 higher high ADJ crl-16553 44 23 education education NOUN crl-16553 44 24 librarians.33 librarians.33 NOUN crl-16553 44 25 freedman freedman NOUN crl-16553 44 26 distributed distribute VERB crl-16553 44 27 a a DET crl-16553 44 28 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 44 29 to to ADP crl-16553 44 30 nine nine NUM crl-16553 44 31 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 44 32 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 44 33 in in ADP crl-16553 44 34 a a DET crl-16553 44 35 union union NOUN crl-16553 44 36 environment environment NOUN crl-16553 44 37 and and CCONJ crl-16553 44 38 asked ask VERB crl-16553 44 39 questions question NOUN crl-16553 44 40 about about ADP crl-16553 44 41 the the DET crl-16553 44 42 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-16553 44 43 and and CCONJ crl-16553 44 44 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16553 44 45 of of ADP crl-16553 44 46 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 44 47 and and CCONJ crl-16553 44 48 their their PRON crl-16553 44 49 views view NOUN crl-16553 44 50 on on ADP crl-16553 44 51 collegiality collegiality NOUN crl-16553 44 52 and and CCONJ crl-16553 44 53 its its PRON crl-16553 44 54 importance importance NOUN crl-16553 44 55 in in ADP crl-16553 44 56 their their PRON crl-16553 44 57 organizations organization NOUN crl-16553 44 58 . . PUNCT crl-16553 45 1 many many ADJ crl-16553 45 2 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16553 45 3 agreed agree VERB crl-16553 45 4 that that SCONJ crl-16553 45 5 collegiality collegiality NOUN crl-16553 45 6 was be AUX crl-16553 45 7 important important ADJ crl-16553 45 8 , , PUNCT crl-16553 45 9 particularly particularly ADV crl-16553 45 10 to to ADP crl-16553 45 11 the the DET crl-16553 45 12 function function NOUN crl-16553 45 13 of of ADP crl-16553 45 14 library library NOUN crl-16553 45 15 work work NOUN crl-16553 45 16 . . PUNCT crl-16553 46 1 they they PRON crl-16553 46 2 also also ADV crl-16553 46 3 agreed agree VERB crl-16553 46 4 that that SCONJ crl-16553 46 5 the the DET crl-16553 46 6 definition definition NOUN crl-16553 46 7 of of ADP crl-16553 46 8 collegiality collegiality NOUN crl-16553 46 9 entailed entail VERB crl-16553 46 10 treating treat VERB crl-16553 46 11 each each DET crl-16553 46 12 other other ADJ crl-16553 46 13 with with ADP crl-16553 46 14 respect respect NOUN crl-16553 46 15 and and CCONJ crl-16553 46 16 fairness fairness NOUN crl-16553 46 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-16553 46 18 how730 how730 PROPN crl-16553 46 19 college college PROPN crl-16553 46 20 & & CCONJ crl-16553 46 21 research research PROPN crl-16553 46 22 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 46 23 november november PROPN crl-16553 46 24 2016 2016 NUM crl-16553 46 25 ever ever ADV crl-16553 46 26 , , PUNCT crl-16553 46 27 with with ADP crl-16553 46 28 regard regard NOUN crl-16553 46 29 to to ADP crl-16553 46 30 interdepartmental interdepartmental ADJ crl-16553 46 31 relationships relationship NOUN crl-16553 46 32 , , PUNCT crl-16553 46 33 many many ADJ crl-16553 46 34 of of ADP crl-16553 46 35 those those PRON crl-16553 46 36 surveyed survey VERB crl-16553 46 37 did do AUX crl-16553 46 38 not not PART crl-16553 46 39 believe believe VERB crl-16553 46 40 that that SCONJ crl-16553 46 41 there there PRON crl-16553 46 42 was be VERB crl-16553 46 43 open open ADJ crl-16553 46 44 communication communication NOUN crl-16553 46 45 or or CCONJ crl-16553 46 46 information information NOUN crl-16553 46 47 sharing sharing NOUN crl-16553 46 48 . . PUNCT crl-16553 47 1 the the DET crl-16553 47 2 lack lack NOUN crl-16553 47 3 of of ADP crl-16553 47 4 recent recent ADJ crl-16553 47 5 research research NOUN crl-16553 47 6 on on ADP crl-16553 47 7 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 47 8 in in ADP crl-16553 47 9 the the DET crl-16553 47 10 library library NOUN crl-16553 47 11 coincides coincide VERB crl-16553 47 12 with with ADP crl-16553 47 13 a a DET crl-16553 47 14 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-16553 47 15 changing change VERB crl-16553 47 16 technological technological ADJ crl-16553 47 17 environment environment NOUN crl-16553 47 18 coupled couple VERB crl-16553 47 19 with with ADP crl-16553 47 20 increased increase VERB crl-16553 47 21 attention attention NOUN crl-16553 47 22 to to ADP crl-16553 47 23 age age NOUN crl-16553 47 24 , , PUNCT crl-16553 47 25 race race NOUN crl-16553 47 26 , , PUNCT crl-16553 47 27 culture culture NOUN crl-16553 47 28 , , PUNCT crl-16553 47 29 and and CCONJ crl-16553 47 30 diversity diversity NOUN crl-16553 47 31 in in ADP crl-16553 47 32 the the DET crl-16553 47 33 american american ADJ crl-16553 47 34 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 47 35 , , PUNCT crl-16553 47 36 all all PRON crl-16553 47 37 of of ADP crl-16553 47 38 which which PRON crl-16553 47 39 may may AUX crl-16553 47 40 contribute contribute VERB crl-16553 47 41 to to ADP crl-16553 47 42 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 47 43 . . PUNCT crl-16553 48 1 the the DET crl-16553 48 2 social social ADJ crl-16553 48 3 landscape landscape NOUN crl-16553 48 4 of of ADP crl-16553 48 5 american american ADJ crl-16553 48 6 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 48 7 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 48 8 has have AUX crl-16553 48 9 been be AUX crl-16553 48 10 deeply deeply ADV crl-16553 48 11 affected affect VERB crl-16553 48 12 by by ADP crl-16553 48 13 this this DET crl-16553 48 14 rapid rapid ADJ crl-16553 48 15 change change NOUN crl-16553 48 16 . . PUNCT crl-16553 49 1 because because SCONJ crl-16553 49 2 the the DET crl-16553 49 3 effects effect NOUN crl-16553 49 4 of of ADP crl-16553 49 5 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 49 6 have have VERB crl-16553 49 7 severe severe ADJ crl-16553 49 8 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 49 9 consequences consequence NOUN crl-16553 49 10 for for ADP crl-16553 49 11 both both CCONJ crl-16553 49 12 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16553 49 13 integrity integrity NOUN crl-16553 49 14 and and CCONJ crl-16553 49 15 employee employee NOUN crl-16553 49 16 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-16553 49 17 , , PUNCT crl-16553 49 18 and and CCONJ crl-16553 49 19 because because SCONJ crl-16553 49 20 of of ADP crl-16553 49 21 the the DET crl-16553 49 22 severe severe ADJ crl-16553 49 23 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 49 24 effects effect NOUN crl-16553 49 25 on on ADP crl-16553 49 26 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16553 49 27 objectives objective NOUN crl-16553 49 28 and and CCONJ crl-16553 49 29 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16553 49 30 , , PUNCT crl-16553 49 31 it it PRON crl-16553 49 32 is be AUX crl-16553 49 33 urgent urgent ADJ crl-16553 49 34 that that SCONJ crl-16553 49 35 we we PRON crl-16553 49 36 address address VERB crl-16553 49 37 these these DET crl-16553 49 38 issues issue NOUN crl-16553 49 39 in in ADP crl-16553 49 40 academia academia NOUN crl-16553 49 41 . . PUNCT crl-16553 50 1 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16553 50 2 framework framework PROPN crl-16553 50 3 nielsen nielsen PROPN crl-16553 50 4 ’s ’s PART crl-16553 50 5 2013 2013 NUM crl-16553 50 6 study study NOUN crl-16553 50 7 on on ADP crl-16553 50 8 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 50 9 and and CCONJ crl-16553 50 10 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16553 50 11 suggests suggest VERB crl-16553 50 12 that that SCONJ crl-16553 50 13 the the DET crl-16553 50 14 high high ADJ crl-16553 50 15 incidence incidence NOUN crl-16553 50 16 of of ADP crl-16553 50 17 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 50 18 and and CCONJ crl-16553 50 19 the the DET crl-16553 50 20 severe severe ADJ crl-16553 50 21 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 50 22 effects effect NOUN crl-16553 50 23 of of ADP crl-16553 50 24 this this DET crl-16553 50 25 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-16553 50 26 present present VERB crl-16553 50 27 a a DET crl-16553 50 28 serious serious ADJ crl-16553 50 29 problem problem NOUN crl-16553 50 30 with with ADP crl-16553 50 31 regard regard NOUN crl-16553 50 32 to to ADP crl-16553 50 33 psychosocial psychosocial ADJ crl-16553 50 34 safety safety NOUN crl-16553 50 35 for for ADP crl-16553 50 36 many many ADJ crl-16553 50 37 in in ADP crl-16553 50 38 contemporary contemporary ADJ crl-16553 50 39 working work VERB crl-16553 50 40 life.34 life.34 NOUN crl-16553 50 41 hence hence ADV crl-16553 50 42 , , PUNCT crl-16553 50 43 the the DET crl-16553 50 44 identification identification NOUN crl-16553 50 45 of of ADP crl-16553 50 46 factors factor NOUN crl-16553 50 47 that that PRON crl-16553 50 48 influence influence VERB crl-16553 50 49 the the DET crl-16553 50 50 occurrence occurrence NOUN crl-16553 50 51 of of ADP crl-16553 50 52 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 50 53 is be AUX crl-16553 50 54 of of ADP crl-16553 50 55 high high ADJ crl-16553 50 56 importance importance NOUN crl-16553 50 57 . . PUNCT crl-16553 51 1 to to PART crl-16553 51 2 summarize summarize VERB crl-16553 51 3 and and CCONJ crl-16553 51 4 explain explain VERB crl-16553 51 5 the the DET crl-16553 51 6 complex complex ADJ crl-16553 51 7 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16553 51 8 antecedents antecedent NOUN crl-16553 51 9 that that PRON crl-16553 51 10 lead lead VERB crl-16553 51 11 to to ADP crl-16553 51 12 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 51 13 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 51 14 and and CCONJ crl-16553 51 15 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 51 16 , , PUNCT crl-16553 51 17 we we PRON crl-16553 51 18 developed develop VERB crl-16553 51 19 a a DET crl-16553 51 20 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16553 51 21 model model NOUN crl-16553 51 22 of of ADP crl-16553 51 23 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 51 24 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 51 25 . . PUNCT crl-16553 52 1 the the DET crl-16553 52 2 model model NOUN crl-16553 52 3 was be AUX crl-16553 52 4 adopted adopt VERB crl-16553 52 5 from from ADP crl-16553 52 6 swedish swedish ADJ crl-16553 52 7 management management NOUN crl-16553 52 8 scholar scholar NOUN crl-16553 52 9 denise denise VERB crl-16553 52 10 salin salin PROPN crl-16553 52 11 ’s ’s NUM crl-16553 52 12 2003 2003 NUM crl-16553 52 13 study35 study35 NOUN crl-16553 52 14 of of ADP crl-16553 52 15 general general ADJ crl-16553 52 16 workers worker NOUN crl-16553 52 17 . . PUNCT crl-16553 53 1 twale twale PROPN crl-16553 53 2 and and CCONJ crl-16553 53 3 de de PROPN crl-16553 53 4 luca luca PROPN crl-16553 53 5 ’s ’s NUM crl-16553 53 6 2008 2008 NUM crl-16553 53 7 study36 study36 NOUN crl-16553 53 8 of of ADP crl-16553 53 9 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16553 53 10 . . PROPN crl-16553 53 11 academics academic NOUN crl-16553 53 12 was be AUX crl-16553 53 13 also also ADV crl-16553 53 14 used use VERB crl-16553 53 15 in in ADP crl-16553 53 16 the the DET crl-16553 53 17 development development NOUN crl-16553 53 18 of of ADP crl-16553 53 19 the the DET crl-16553 53 20 model model NOUN crl-16553 53 21 . . PUNCT crl-16553 54 1 three three NUM crl-16553 54 2 factors factor NOUN crl-16553 54 3 — — PUNCT crl-16553 54 4 the the DET crl-16553 54 5 motivating motivating NOUN crl-16553 54 6 structures structure NOUN crl-16553 54 7 and and CCONJ crl-16553 54 8 processes process NOUN crl-16553 54 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 54 10 top top ADJ crl-16553 54 11 left left ADJ crl-16553 54 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 54 13 , , PUNCT crl-16553 54 14 precipitating precipitate VERB crl-16553 54 15 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-16553 54 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 54 17 bottom bottom NOUN crl-16553 54 18 left left ADJ crl-16553 54 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 54 20 , , PUNCT crl-16553 54 21 and and CCONJ crl-16553 54 22 enabling enable VERB crl-16553 54 23 structures structure NOUN crl-16553 54 24 and and CCONJ crl-16553 54 25 process process NOUN crl-16553 54 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 54 27 center center NOUN crl-16553 54 28 arrow)—are arrow)—are NOUN crl-16553 54 29 shown show VERB crl-16553 54 30 in in ADP crl-16553 54 31 figure figure NOUN crl-16553 54 32 1 1 NUM crl-16553 54 33 . . PUNCT crl-16553 55 1 the the DET crl-16553 55 2 structures structure NOUN crl-16553 55 3 that that PRON crl-16553 55 4 motivate motivate VERB crl-16553 55 5 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 55 6 are be AUX crl-16553 55 7 built build VERB crl-16553 55 8 in in ADP crl-16553 55 9 to to ADP crl-16553 55 10 the the DET crl-16553 55 11 management management NOUN crl-16553 55 12 style style NOUN crl-16553 55 13 of of ADP crl-16553 55 14 an an DET crl-16553 55 15 institution institution NOUN crl-16553 55 16 . . PUNCT crl-16553 56 1 one one NUM crl-16553 56 2 of of ADP crl-16553 56 3 the the DET crl-16553 56 4 motivating motivating NOUN crl-16553 56 5 structures structure NOUN crl-16553 56 6 for for ADP crl-16553 56 7 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 56 8 in in ADP crl-16553 56 9 the the DET crl-16553 56 10 library library NOUN crl-16553 56 11 is be AUX crl-16553 56 12 the the DET crl-16553 56 13 inequity inequity NOUN crl-16553 56 14 of of ADP crl-16553 56 15 rewards reward NOUN crl-16553 56 16 and and CCONJ crl-16553 56 17 benefits benefit NOUN crl-16553 56 18 between between ADP crl-16553 56 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 56 20 and and CCONJ crl-16553 56 21 teaching teach VERB crl-16553 56 22 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 56 23 . . PUNCT crl-16553 57 1 in in ADP crl-16553 57 2 many many ADJ crl-16553 57 3 institutions institution NOUN crl-16553 57 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 57 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 57 6 are be AUX crl-16553 57 7 compensated compensate VERB crl-16553 57 8 less less ADV crl-16553 57 9 , , PUNCT crl-16553 57 10 receive receive VERB crl-16553 57 11 fewer few ADJ crl-16553 57 12 benefits benefit NOUN crl-16553 57 13 , , PUNCT crl-16553 57 14 and and CCONJ crl-16553 57 15 have have VERB crl-16553 57 16 less less ADJ crl-16553 57 17 status status NOUN crl-16553 57 18 than than ADP crl-16553 57 19 teaching teach VERB crl-16553 57 20 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 57 21 . . PUNCT crl-16553 58 1 this this DET crl-16553 58 2 inequity inequity NOUN crl-16553 58 3 can can AUX crl-16553 58 4 lead lead VERB crl-16553 58 5 to to ADP crl-16553 58 6 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NOUN crl-16553 58 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 58 8 which which PRON crl-16553 58 9 in in ADP crl-16553 58 10 turn turn NOUN crl-16553 58 11 encourages encourage VERB crl-16553 58 12 uncivil uncivil ADJ crl-16553 58 13 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16553 58 14 . . PUNCT crl-16553 59 1 unhappy unhappy ADJ crl-16553 59 2 employees employee NOUN crl-16553 59 3 may may AUX crl-16553 59 4 be be AUX crl-16553 59 5 frustrated frustrate VERB crl-16553 59 6 and and CCONJ crl-16553 59 7 more more ADV crl-16553 59 8 likely likely ADJ crl-16553 59 9 treat treat VERB crl-16553 59 10 coworkers coworker NOUN crl-16553 59 11 poorly poorly ADV crl-16553 59 12 . . PUNCT crl-16553 60 1 a a DET crl-16553 60 2 second second ADJ crl-16553 60 3 motivating motivating NOUN crl-16553 60 4 structure structure NOUN crl-16553 60 5 is be AUX crl-16553 60 6 library library NOUN crl-16553 60 7 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16553 60 8 . . PUNCT crl-16553 61 1 poor poor ADJ crl-16553 61 2 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16553 61 3 negatively negatively ADV crl-16553 61 4 impacts impact VERB crl-16553 61 5 professional professional ADJ crl-16553 61 6 development development NOUN crl-16553 61 7 . . PUNCT crl-16553 62 1 another another DET crl-16553 62 2 factor factor NOUN crl-16553 62 3 motivating motivate VERB crl-16553 62 4 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 62 5 is be AUX crl-16553 62 6 the the DET crl-16553 62 7 governance governance NOUN crl-16553 62 8 structure structure NOUN crl-16553 62 9 . . PUNCT crl-16553 63 1 in in ADP crl-16553 63 2 many many ADJ crl-16553 63 3 cases case NOUN crl-16553 63 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 63 5 a a DET crl-16553 63 6 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16553 63 7 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16553 63 8 input input NOUN crl-16553 63 9 into into ADP crl-16553 63 10 the the DET crl-16553 63 11 governance governance NOUN crl-16553 63 12 process process NOUN crl-16553 63 13 is be AUX crl-16553 63 14 considered consider VERB crl-16553 63 15 to to PART crl-16553 63 16 be be AUX crl-16553 63 17 less less ADV crl-16553 63 18 important important ADJ crl-16553 63 19 . . PUNCT crl-16553 64 1 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 64 2 in in ADP crl-16553 64 3 the the DET crl-16553 64 4 library library NOUN crl-16553 64 5 is be AUX crl-16553 64 6 also also ADV crl-16553 64 7 motivated motivate VERB crl-16553 64 8 by by ADP crl-16553 64 9 library library NOUN crl-16553 64 10 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN crl-16553 64 11 , , PUNCT crl-16553 64 12 particularly particularly ADV crl-16553 64 13 in in ADP crl-16553 64 14 public public ADJ crl-16553 64 15 institutions institution NOUN crl-16553 64 16 . . PUNCT crl-16553 65 1 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-16553 65 2 structures structure NOUN crl-16553 65 3 that that PRON crl-16553 65 4 are be AUX crl-16553 65 5 inflexible inflexible ADJ crl-16553 65 6 and and CCONJ crl-16553 65 7 inefficient inefficient ADJ crl-16553 65 8 prevent prevent NOUN crl-16553 65 9 adaptive adaptive ADJ crl-16553 65 10 change change NOUN crl-16553 65 11 and and CCONJ crl-16553 65 12 stifle stifle NOUN crl-16553 65 13 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16553 65 14 . . PUNCT crl-16553 66 1 finally finally ADV crl-16553 66 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 66 3 internal internal ADJ crl-16553 66 4 competition competition NOUN crl-16553 66 5 among among ADP crl-16553 66 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 66 7 for for ADP crl-16553 66 8 limited limited ADJ crl-16553 66 9 resources resource NOUN crl-16553 66 10 has have VERB crl-16553 66 11 the the DET crl-16553 66 12 potential potential NOUN crl-16553 66 13 to to PART crl-16553 66 14 create create VERB crl-16553 66 15 conflict conflict NOUN crl-16553 66 16 that that PRON crl-16553 66 17 can can AUX crl-16553 66 18 motivate motivate VERB crl-16553 66 19 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 66 20 . . PUNCT crl-16553 67 1 the the DET crl-16553 67 2 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-16553 67 3 that that PRON crl-16553 67 4 precipitate precipitate VERB crl-16553 67 5 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 67 6 are be AUX crl-16553 67 7 work work NOUN crl-16553 67 8 - - PUNCT crl-16553 67 9 related relate VERB crl-16553 67 10 conditions condition NOUN crl-16553 67 11 or or CCONJ crl-16553 67 12 events event NOUN crl-16553 67 13 that that PRON crl-16553 67 14 encourage encourage VERB crl-16553 67 15 uncivil uncivil ADJ crl-16553 67 16 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16553 67 17 . . PUNCT crl-16553 68 1 the the DET crl-16553 68 2 shift shift NOUN crl-16553 68 3 to to ADP crl-16553 68 4 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16553 68 5 and and CCONJ crl-16553 68 6 digital digital ADJ crl-16553 68 7 platforms platform NOUN crl-16553 68 8 has have AUX crl-16553 68 9 impacted impact VERB crl-16553 68 10 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 68 11 greatly greatly ADV crl-16553 68 12 . . PUNCT crl-16553 69 1 as as ADV crl-16553 69 2 more more ADJ crl-16553 69 3 and and CCONJ crl-16553 69 4 more more ADJ crl-16553 69 5 courses course NOUN crl-16553 69 6 are be AUX crl-16553 69 7 being be AUX crl-16553 69 8 offered offer VERB crl-16553 69 9 online online ADV crl-16553 69 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 69 11 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16553 69 12 have have AUX crl-16553 69 13 been be AUX crl-16553 69 14 forced force VERB crl-16553 69 15 to to PART crl-16553 69 16 adjust adjust VERB crl-16553 69 17 to to ADP crl-16553 69 18 a a DET crl-16553 69 19 new new ADJ crl-16553 69 20 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 69 21 environment environment NOUN crl-16553 69 22 that that PRON crl-16553 69 23 requires require VERB crl-16553 69 24 different different ADJ crl-16553 69 25 services service NOUN crl-16553 69 26 . . PUNCT crl-16553 70 1 the the DET crl-16553 70 2 demand demand NOUN crl-16553 70 3 for for ADP crl-16553 70 4 online online ADJ crl-16553 70 5 resources resource NOUN crl-16553 70 6 from from ADP crl-16553 70 7 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 70 8 has have AUX crl-16553 70 9 disrupted disrupt VERB crl-16553 70 10 the the DET crl-16553 70 11 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16553 70 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 70 13 accepted accept VERB crl-16553 70 14 day day NOUN crl-16553 70 15 - - PUNCT crl-16553 70 16 to to ADP crl-16553 70 17 - - PUNCT crl-16553 70 18 day day NOUN crl-16553 70 19 operations operation NOUN crl-16553 70 20 in in ADP crl-16553 70 21 the the DET crl-16553 70 22 library library NOUN crl-16553 70 23 . . PUNCT crl-16553 71 1 this this DET crl-16553 71 2 shift shift NOUN crl-16553 71 3 triggers trigger VERB crl-16553 71 4 restructuring restructure VERB crl-16553 71 5 in in ADP crl-16553 71 6 the the DET crl-16553 71 7 library library NOUN crl-16553 71 8 , , PUNCT crl-16553 71 9 where where SCONJ crl-16553 71 10 outmoded outmoded ADJ crl-16553 71 11 services service NOUN crl-16553 71 12 or or CCONJ crl-16553 71 13 divisions division NOUN crl-16553 71 14 may may AUX crl-16553 71 15 be be AUX crl-16553 71 16 eliminated eliminate VERB crl-16553 71 17 . . PUNCT crl-16553 72 1 the the DET crl-16553 72 2 threat threat NOUN crl-16553 72 3 of of ADP crl-16553 72 4 such such ADJ crl-16553 72 5 restructuring restructuring NOUN crl-16553 72 6 can can AUX crl-16553 72 7 make make VERB crl-16553 72 8 employees employee NOUN crl-16553 72 9 feel feel VERB crl-16553 72 10 defensive defensive ADJ crl-16553 72 11 , , PUNCT crl-16553 72 12 setting set VERB crl-16553 72 13 the the DET crl-16553 72 14 stage stage NOUN crl-16553 72 15 for for ADP crl-16553 72 16 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 72 17 . . PUNCT crl-16553 73 1 a a DET crl-16553 73 2 recent recent ADJ crl-16553 73 3 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16553 73 4 on on ADP crl-16553 73 5 value value NOUN crl-16553 73 6 - - PUNCT crl-16553 73 7 added add VERB crl-16553 73 8 services service NOUN crl-16553 73 9 and and CCONJ crl-16553 73 10 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16553 73 11 increases increase VERB crl-16553 73 12 competition competition NOUN crl-16553 73 13 and and CCONJ crl-16553 73 14 resentment resentment NOUN crl-16553 73 15 among among ADP crl-16553 73 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 73 17 . . PUNCT crl-16553 74 1 the the DET crl-16553 74 2 focus focus NOUN crl-16553 74 3 has have AUX crl-16553 74 4 become become VERB crl-16553 74 5 one one NUM crl-16553 74 6 in in ADP crl-16553 74 7 which which PRON crl-16553 74 8 a a DET crl-16553 74 9 library library NOUN crl-16553 74 10 ’s ’s PART crl-16553 74 11 value value NOUN crl-16553 74 12 is be AUX crl-16553 74 13 determined determine VERB crl-16553 74 14 by by ADP crl-16553 74 15 external external ADJ crl-16553 74 16 agents agent NOUN crl-16553 74 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 74 18 such such ADJ crl-16553 74 19 as as ADP crl-16553 74 20 student student NOUN crl-16553 74 21 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-16553 74 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 74 23 , , PUNCT crl-16553 74 24 rather rather ADV crl-16553 74 25 than than ADP crl-16553 74 26 internal internal ADJ crl-16553 74 27 , , PUNCT crl-16553 74 28 library library NOUN crl-16553 74 29 - - PUNCT crl-16553 74 30 centered center VERB crl-16553 74 31 metrics metric NOUN crl-16553 74 32 . . PUNCT crl-16553 75 1 this this DET crl-16553 75 2 change change NOUN crl-16553 75 3 in in ADP crl-16553 75 4 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16553 75 5 alignment alignment NOUN crl-16553 75 6 can can AUX crl-16553 75 7 provoke provoke VERB crl-16553 75 8 fear fear NOUN crl-16553 75 9 in in ADP crl-16553 75 10 some some DET crl-16553 75 11 workers worker NOUN crl-16553 75 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 75 13 leading lead VERB crl-16553 75 14 to to ADP crl-16553 75 15 an an DET crl-16553 75 16 increased increase VERB crl-16553 75 17 risk risk NOUN crl-16553 75 18 for for ADP crl-16553 75 19 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 75 20 . . PUNCT crl-16553 76 1 finally finally ADV crl-16553 76 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 76 3 the the DET crl-16553 76 4 demographics demographic NOUN crl-16553 76 5 of of ADP crl-16553 76 6 the the DET crl-16553 76 7 student student NOUN crl-16553 76 8 population population NOUN crl-16553 76 9 and and CCONJ crl-16553 76 10 the the DET crl-16553 76 11 population population NOUN crl-16553 76 12 of of ADP crl-16553 76 13 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16553 76 14 have have AUX crl-16553 76 15 been be AUX crl-16553 76 16 diverging diverge VERB crl-16553 76 17 . . PUNCT crl-16553 77 1 in in ADP crl-16553 77 2 particular particular ADJ crl-16553 77 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 77 4 young young ADJ crl-16553 77 5 people people NOUN crl-16553 77 6 are be AUX crl-16553 77 7 using use VERB crl-16553 77 8 technology technology NOUN crl-16553 77 9 in in ADP crl-16553 77 10 ways way NOUN crl-16553 77 11 that that PRON crl-16553 77 12 older old ADJ crl-16553 77 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 77 14 may may AUX crl-16553 77 15 not not PART crl-16553 77 16 be be AUX crl-16553 77 17 familiar familiar ADJ crl-16553 77 18 with with ADP crl-16553 77 19 . . PUNCT crl-16553 78 1 students student NOUN crl-16553 78 2 may may AUX crl-16553 78 3 workplace workplace VERB crl-16553 78 4 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 78 5 and and CCONJ crl-16553 78 6 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 78 7 in in ADP crl-16553 78 8 the the DET crl-16553 78 9 library library NOUN crl-16553 78 10 : : PUNCT crl-16553 78 11 perception perception NOUN crl-16553 78 12 or or CCONJ crl-16553 78 13 reality reality NOUN crl-16553 78 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 79 1 731 731 NUM crl-16553 79 2 expect expect VERB crl-16553 79 3 library library NOUN crl-16553 79 4 services service NOUN crl-16553 79 5 to to PART crl-16553 79 6 be be AUX crl-16553 79 7 delivered deliver VERB crl-16553 79 8 in in ADP crl-16553 79 9 ways way NOUN crl-16553 79 10 that that PRON crl-16553 79 11 librarians librarian VERB crl-16553 79 12 without without ADP crl-16553 79 13 much much ADJ crl-16553 79 14 technical technical ADJ crl-16553 79 15 experience experience NOUN crl-16553 79 16 are be AUX crl-16553 79 17 not not PART crl-16553 79 18 comfortable comfortable ADJ crl-16553 79 19 with with ADP crl-16553 79 20 . . PUNCT crl-16553 80 1 this this DET crl-16553 80 2 divergence divergence NOUN crl-16553 80 3 can can AUX crl-16553 80 4 leave leave VERB crl-16553 80 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 80 6 feeling feel VERB crl-16553 80 7 isolated isolated ADJ crl-16553 80 8 and and CCONJ crl-16553 80 9 insecure insecure ADJ crl-16553 80 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 80 11 leading lead VERB crl-16553 80 12 to to ADP crl-16553 80 13 more more ADV crl-16553 80 14 easily easily ADV crl-16553 80 15 provoked provoke VERB crl-16553 80 16 defensive defensive ADJ crl-16553 80 17 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 80 18 . . PUNCT crl-16553 81 1 the the DET crl-16553 81 2 enabling enable VERB crl-16553 81 3 structures structure NOUN crl-16553 81 4 and and CCONJ crl-16553 81 5 processes process NOUN crl-16553 81 6 have have VERB crl-16553 81 7 particular particular ADJ crl-16553 81 8 significance significance NOUN crl-16553 81 9 because because SCONJ crl-16553 81 10 they they PRON crl-16553 81 11 act act VERB crl-16553 81 12 as as ADP crl-16553 81 13 both both CCONJ crl-16553 81 14 a a DET crl-16553 81 15 foundation foundation NOUN crl-16553 81 16 for for ADP crl-16553 81 17 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 81 18 and and CCONJ crl-16553 81 19 a a DET crl-16553 81 20 filter filter NOUN crl-16553 81 21 through through ADP crl-16553 81 22 which which PRON crl-16553 81 23 structural structural ADJ crl-16553 81 24 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16553 81 25 of of ADP crl-16553 81 26 the the DET crl-16553 81 27 work work NOUN crl-16553 81 28 environment environment NOUN crl-16553 81 29 are be AUX crl-16553 81 30 channeled channel VERB crl-16553 81 31 . . PUNCT crl-16553 82 1 the the DET crl-16553 82 2 existence existence NOUN crl-16553 82 3 or or CCONJ crl-16553 82 4 lack lack NOUN crl-16553 82 5 of of ADP crl-16553 82 6 enabling enable VERB crl-16553 82 7 factors factor NOUN crl-16553 82 8 may may AUX crl-16553 82 9 prevent prevent VERB crl-16553 82 10 or or CCONJ crl-16553 82 11 promote promote VERB crl-16553 82 12 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 82 13 behavior.37 behavior.37 NOUN crl-16553 82 14 the the DET crl-16553 82 15 enabling enable VERB crl-16553 82 16 structure structure NOUN crl-16553 82 17 of of ADP crl-16553 82 18 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 82 19 in in ADP crl-16553 82 20 the the DET crl-16553 82 21 library library NOUN crl-16553 82 22 includes include VERB crl-16553 82 23 tension tension NOUN crl-16553 82 24 between between ADP crl-16553 82 25 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 82 26 and and CCONJ crl-16553 82 27 teaching teach VERB crl-16553 82 28 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 82 29 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16553 82 30 administration administration PROPN crl-16553 82 31 , , PUNCT crl-16553 82 32 the the DET crl-16553 82 33 changing change VERB crl-16553 82 34 and and CCONJ crl-16553 82 35 often often ADV crl-16553 82 36 marginalized marginalize VERB crl-16553 82 37 role role NOUN crl-16553 82 38 of of ADP crl-16553 82 39 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 82 40 in in ADP crl-16553 82 41 the the DET crl-16553 82 42 learning learning NOUN crl-16553 82 43 and and CCONJ crl-16553 82 44 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16553 82 45 processes process NOUN crl-16553 82 46 , , PUNCT crl-16553 82 47 demands demand NOUN crl-16553 82 48 and and CCONJ crl-16553 82 49 pressures pressure NOUN crl-16553 82 50 of of ADP crl-16553 82 51 providing provide VERB crl-16553 82 52 library library NOUN crl-16553 82 53 services service NOUN crl-16553 82 54 ubiquitously ubiquitously ADV crl-16553 82 55 in in ADP crl-16553 82 56 a a DET crl-16553 82 57 digital digital ADJ crl-16553 82 58 environment environment NOUN crl-16553 82 59 , , PUNCT crl-16553 82 60 and and CCONJ crl-16553 82 61 the the DET crl-16553 82 62 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 82 63 library library NOUN crl-16553 82 64 culture culture NOUN crl-16553 82 65 that that PRON crl-16553 82 66 may may AUX crl-16553 82 67 adapt adapt VERB crl-16553 82 68 quickly quickly ADV crl-16553 82 69 or or CCONJ crl-16553 82 70 not not PART crl-16553 82 71 , , PUNCT crl-16553 82 72 which which PRON crl-16553 82 73 will will AUX crl-16553 82 74 impact impact VERB crl-16553 82 75 directly directly ADV crl-16553 82 76 and and CCONJ crl-16553 82 77 indirectly indirectly ADV crl-16553 82 78 . . PUNCT crl-16553 83 1 if if SCONJ crl-16553 83 2 these these DET crl-16553 83 3 enabling enable VERB crl-16553 83 4 structures structure NOUN crl-16553 83 5 were be AUX crl-16553 83 6 eliminated eliminate VERB crl-16553 83 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 83 8 then then ADV crl-16553 83 9 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 83 10 and and CCONJ crl-16553 83 11 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 83 12 may may AUX crl-16553 83 13 be be AUX crl-16553 83 14 prevented prevent VERB crl-16553 83 15 . . PUNCT crl-16553 84 1 purpose purpose VERB crl-16553 84 2 the the DET crl-16553 84 3 aim aim NOUN crl-16553 84 4 of of ADP crl-16553 84 5 this this DET crl-16553 84 6 study study NOUN crl-16553 84 7 is be AUX crl-16553 84 8 to to PART crl-16553 84 9 assess assess VERB crl-16553 84 10 the the DET crl-16553 84 11 prevalence prevalence NOUN crl-16553 84 12 of of ADP crl-16553 84 13 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 84 14 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 84 15 and and CCONJ crl-16553 84 16 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 84 17 among among ADP crl-16553 84 18 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 84 19 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 84 20 in in ADP crl-16553 84 21 the the DET crl-16553 84 22 united united PROPN crl-16553 84 23 states states PROPN crl-16553 84 24 and and CCONJ crl-16553 84 25 to to PART crl-16553 84 26 compare compare VERB crl-16553 84 27 their their PRON crl-16553 84 28 prevalence prevalence NOUN crl-16553 84 29 with with ADP crl-16553 84 30 other other ADJ crl-16553 84 31 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16553 84 32 . . PROPN crl-16553 84 33 workplace workplace PROPN crl-16553 84 34 studies study NOUN crl-16553 84 35 . . PUNCT crl-16553 85 1 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16553 85 2 variables variable NOUN crl-16553 85 3 such such ADJ crl-16553 85 4 as as ADP crl-16553 85 5 gender gender NOUN crl-16553 85 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 85 7 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 85 8 , , PUNCT crl-16553 85 9 years year NOUN crl-16553 85 10 worked work VERB crl-16553 85 11 in in ADP crl-16553 85 12 the the DET crl-16553 85 13 library library NOUN crl-16553 85 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 85 15 and and CCONJ crl-16553 85 16 job job NOUN crl-16553 85 17 status status NOUN crl-16553 85 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 85 19 administrator administrator NOUN crl-16553 85 20 or or CCONJ crl-16553 85 21 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16553 85 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 85 23 were be AUX crl-16553 85 24 incorporated incorporate VERB crl-16553 85 25 to to PART crl-16553 85 26 determine determine VERB crl-16553 85 27 what what DET crl-16553 85 28 factors factor NOUN crl-16553 85 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 85 30 if if SCONJ crl-16553 85 31 any any PRON crl-16553 85 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 85 33 predicted predict VERB crl-16553 85 34 the the DET crl-16553 85 35 experience experience NOUN crl-16553 85 36 of of ADP crl-16553 85 37 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 85 38 acts act NOUN crl-16553 85 39 in in ADP crl-16553 85 40 the the DET crl-16553 85 41 library library NOUN crl-16553 85 42 workplace workplace PROPN crl-16553 85 43 environment environment PROPN crl-16553 85 44 . . PUNCT crl-16553 86 1 the the DET crl-16553 86 2 overall overall ADJ crl-16553 86 3 goal goal NOUN crl-16553 86 4 of of ADP crl-16553 86 5 the the DET crl-16553 86 6 work work NOUN crl-16553 86 7 is be AUX crl-16553 86 8 to to PART crl-16553 86 9 identify identify VERB crl-16553 86 10 factors factor NOUN crl-16553 86 11 associated associate VERB crl-16553 86 12 with with ADP crl-16553 86 13 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 86 14 in in ADP crl-16553 86 15 the the DET crl-16553 86 16 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 86 17 library library NOUN crl-16553 86 18 to to PART crl-16553 86 19 raise raise VERB crl-16553 86 20 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16553 86 21 and and CCONJ crl-16553 86 22 to to PART crl-16553 86 23 offer offer VERB crl-16553 86 24 areas area NOUN crl-16553 86 25 of of ADP crl-16553 86 26 focus focus NOUN crl-16553 86 27 for for ADP crl-16553 86 28 preventing prevent VERB crl-16553 86 29 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 86 30 in in ADP crl-16553 86 31 the the DET crl-16553 86 32 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 86 33 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 86 34 . . PUNCT crl-16553 87 1 figure figure NOUN crl-16553 87 2 1 1 NUM crl-16553 87 3 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16553 87 4 framework framework NOUN crl-16553 87 5 for for ADP crl-16553 87 6 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 87 7 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 87 8 and and CCONJ crl-16553 87 9 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 87 10 in in ADP crl-16553 87 11 the the DET crl-16553 87 12 library library NOUN crl-16553 87 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 87 14 adopted adopt VERB crl-16553 87 15 from from ADP crl-16553 87 16 salin salin PROPN crl-16553 87 17 , , PUNCT crl-16553 87 18 2003 2003 NUM crl-16553 87 19 and and CCONJ crl-16553 87 20 twale twale PROPN crl-16553 87 21 & & CCONJ crl-16553 87 22 deluca deluca PROPN crl-16553 87 23 , , PUNCT crl-16553 87 24 2008 2008 NUM crl-16553 87 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 87 26 motivating motivating NOUN crl-16553 87 27 structures structure NOUN crl-16553 87 28 : : PUNCT crl-16553 87 29 reward reward NOUN crl-16553 87 30 structures structure NOUN crl-16553 87 31 & & CCONJ crl-16553 87 32 benefits benefit NOUN crl-16553 87 33 library library PROPN crl-16553 87 34 leadership leadership PROPN crl-16553 87 35 governance governance NOUN crl-16553 87 36 structure structure NOUN crl-16553 87 37 library library NOUN crl-16553 87 38 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN crl-16553 87 39 internal internal ADJ crl-16553 87 40 competition competition NOUN crl-16553 87 41 promotion promotion NOUN crl-16553 87 42 & & CCONJ crl-16553 87 43 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 87 44 precipitating precipitating NOUN crl-16553 87 45 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-16553 87 46 : : PUNCT crl-16553 87 47 shift shift VERB crl-16553 87 48 to to ADP crl-16553 87 49 electronics electronics PROPN crl-16553 87 50 & & CCONJ crl-16553 87 51 digital digital ADJ crl-16553 87 52 resources resource NOUN crl-16553 87 53 , , PUNCT crl-16553 87 54 moocs mooc VERB crl-16553 87 55 restructuring restructuring NOUN crl-16553 87 56 and and CCONJ crl-16553 87 57 crises crisis NOUN crl-16553 87 58 disparate disparate PROPN crl-16553 87 59 student student NOUN crl-16553 87 60 / / SYM crl-16553 87 61 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16553 87 62 demographics demographic NOUN crl-16553 87 63 library library NOUN crl-16553 87 64 value value NOUN crl-16553 87 65 / / SYM crl-16553 87 66 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16553 87 67 driven drive VERB crl-16553 87 68 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 87 69 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 87 70 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 87 71 and and CCONJ crl-16553 87 72 mobbing mob VERB crl-16553 87 73 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 87 74 harassment harassment NOUN crl-16553 87 75 camouflaged camouflage VERB crl-16553 87 76 aggression aggression NOUN crl-16553 87 77 more more ADV crl-16553 87 78 likely likely ADJ crl-16553 87 79 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16553 87 80 framework framework NOUN crl-16553 87 81 of of ADP crl-16553 87 82 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 87 83 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 87 84 and and CCONJ crl-16553 87 85 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 87 86 in in ADP crl-16553 87 87 the the DET crl-16553 87 88 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 87 89 library library NOUN crl-16553 87 90 732 732 NUM crl-16553 87 91 college college PROPN crl-16553 87 92 & & CCONJ crl-16553 87 93 research research PROPN crl-16553 87 94 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 87 95 november november PROPN crl-16553 87 96 2016 2016 NUM crl-16553 87 97 method method NOUN crl-16553 87 98 an an DET crl-16553 87 99 online online ADJ crl-16553 87 100 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 87 101 was be AUX crl-16553 87 102 created create VERB crl-16553 87 103 using use VERB crl-16553 87 104 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 87 105 monkey monkey NOUN crl-16553 87 106 and and CCONJ crl-16553 87 107 distributed distribute VERB crl-16553 87 108 to to ADP crl-16553 87 109 two two NUM crl-16553 87 110 library library NOUN crl-16553 87 111 listservs listservs NOUN crl-16553 87 112 , , PUNCT crl-16553 87 113 the the DET crl-16553 87 114 association association NOUN crl-16553 87 115 of of ADP crl-16553 87 116 college college PROPN crl-16553 87 117 and and CCONJ crl-16553 87 118 research research NOUN crl-16553 87 119 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 87 120 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16553 87 121 college college NOUN crl-16553 87 122 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 87 123 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 87 124 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16553 87 125 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 87 126 section section NOUN crl-16553 87 127 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 87 128 collib collib NOUN crl-16553 87 129 - - PUNCT crl-16553 87 130 l l NOUN crl-16553 87 131 , , PUNCT crl-16553 87 132 n n PROPN crl-16553 87 133 = = PROPN crl-16553 87 134 2,873 2,873 NUM crl-16553 87 135 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 87 136 and and CCONJ crl-16553 87 137 the the DET crl-16553 87 138 association association NOUN crl-16553 87 139 for for ADP crl-16553 87 140 collections collection NOUN crl-16553 87 141 and and CCONJ crl-16553 87 142 technical technical ADJ crl-16553 87 143 services service NOUN crl-16553 87 144 leaders leader NOUN crl-16553 87 145 and and CCONJ crl-16553 87 146 members member NOUN crl-16553 87 147 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 87 148 alctsleaders alctsleader NOUN crl-16553 87 149 , , PUNCT crl-16553 87 150 n n PROPN crl-16553 87 151 = = PROPN crl-16553 87 152 500 500 NUM crl-16553 87 153 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 87 154 . . PUNCT crl-16553 88 1 the the DET crl-16553 88 2 authors author NOUN crl-16553 88 3 used use VERB crl-16553 88 4 the the DET crl-16553 88 5 bergen bergen PROPN crl-16553 88 6 research research PROPN crl-16553 88 7 institute institute PROPN crl-16553 88 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 88 9 bri bri PROPN crl-16553 88 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 88 11 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 88 12 acts act NOUN crl-16553 88 13 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-16553 88 14 - - PUNCT crl-16553 88 15 revised revise VERB crl-16553 88 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 88 17 naq naq NOUN crl-16553 88 18 - - PUNCT crl-16553 88 19 r r NOUN crl-16553 88 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 88 21 instrument instrument NOUN crl-16553 88 22 by by ADP crl-16553 88 23 einarsen einarsen PROPN crl-16553 88 24 , , PUNCT crl-16553 88 25 raknes rakne NOUN crl-16553 88 26 , , PUNCT crl-16553 88 27 mattiesen mattiesen ADJ crl-16553 88 28 and and CCONJ crl-16553 88 29 hellesoy hellesoy NOUN crl-16553 88 30 and and CCONJ crl-16553 88 31 hoel hoel PROPN crl-16553 88 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 88 33 1999).38 1999).38 NUM crl-16553 88 34 the the DET crl-16553 88 35 instrument instrument NOUN crl-16553 88 36 is be AUX crl-16553 88 37 made make VERB crl-16553 88 38 available available ADJ crl-16553 88 39 for for ADP crl-16553 88 40 free free ADJ crl-16553 88 41 in in ADP crl-16553 88 42 exchange exchange NOUN crl-16553 88 43 for for ADP crl-16553 88 44 the the DET crl-16553 88 45 data datum NOUN crl-16553 88 46 at at ADP crl-16553 88 47 the the DET crl-16553 88 48 end end NOUN crl-16553 88 49 of of ADP crl-16553 88 50 the the DET crl-16553 88 51 project project NOUN crl-16553 88 52 . . PUNCT crl-16553 89 1 the the DET crl-16553 89 2 naq naq PROPN crl-16553 89 3 - - PUNCT crl-16553 89 4 r r NOUN crl-16553 89 5 instrument instrument NOUN crl-16553 89 6 contains contain VERB crl-16553 89 7 22 22 NUM crl-16553 89 8 questions question NOUN crl-16553 89 9 rated rate VERB crl-16553 89 10 on on ADP crl-16553 89 11 a a DET crl-16553 89 12 five five NUM crl-16553 89 13 - - PUNCT crl-16553 89 14 point point NOUN crl-16553 89 15 scale scale NOUN crl-16553 89 16 from from ADP crl-16553 89 17 1 1 NUM crl-16553 89 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 89 19 never never ADV crl-16553 89 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 89 21 to to ADP crl-16553 89 22 5 5 NUM crl-16553 89 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 89 24 daily daily ADJ crl-16553 89 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 89 26 and and CCONJ crl-16553 89 27 is be AUX crl-16553 89 28 a a DET crl-16553 89 29 recognized recognize VERB crl-16553 89 30 statistically statistically ADV crl-16553 89 31 reliable reliable ADJ crl-16553 89 32 and and CCONJ crl-16553 89 33 valid valid ADJ crl-16553 89 34 instrument instrument NOUN crl-16553 89 35 used use VERB crl-16553 89 36 by by ADP crl-16553 89 37 academicians academician NOUN crl-16553 89 38 . . PUNCT crl-16553 90 1 the the DET crl-16553 90 2 bergen bergen ADJ crl-16553 90 3 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 90 4 research research NOUN crl-16553 90 5 group group NOUN crl-16553 90 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 90 7 bbrg bbrg ADJ crl-16553 90 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 90 9 website website NOUN crl-16553 90 10 is be AUX crl-16553 90 11 : : PUNCT crl-16553 90 12 www.uib.no/en/rg/bbrg/44045/ www.uib.no/en/rg/bbrg/44045/ X crl-16553 90 13 naq naq PROPN crl-16553 90 14 . . PUNCT crl-16553 91 1 in in ADP crl-16553 91 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16553 91 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 91 4 this this DET crl-16553 91 5 instrument instrument NOUN crl-16553 91 6 was be AUX crl-16553 91 7 recommended recommend VERB crl-16553 91 8 by by ADP crl-16553 91 9 the the DET crl-16553 91 10 u.s.-based u.s.-based ADJ crl-16553 91 11 leading lead VERB crl-16553 91 12 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 91 13 research research NOUN crl-16553 91 14 organization organization NOUN crl-16553 91 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 91 16 the the DET crl-16553 91 17 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 91 18 bullying bullying PROPN crl-16553 91 19 inc inc PROPN crl-16553 91 20 . . PROPN crl-16553 91 21 , , PUNCT crl-16553 91 22 which which PRON crl-16553 91 23 compiles compile VERB crl-16553 91 24 the the DET crl-16553 91 25 wbi wbi NOUN crl-16553 91 26 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 91 27 data datum NOUN crl-16553 91 28 that that PRON crl-16553 91 29 was be AUX crl-16553 91 30 summarized summarize VERB crl-16553 91 31 in in ADP crl-16553 91 32 our our PRON crl-16553 91 33 legislation legislation NOUN crl-16553 91 34 of of ADP crl-16553 91 35 the the DET crl-16553 91 36 healthy healthy ADJ crl-16553 91 37 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 91 38 bill bill NOUN crl-16553 91 39 . . PUNCT crl-16553 92 1 the the DET crl-16553 92 2 naq naq PROPN crl-16553 92 3 - - PUNCT crl-16553 92 4 r r NOUN crl-16553 92 5 is be AUX crl-16553 92 6 one one NUM crl-16553 92 7 of of ADP crl-16553 92 8 the the DET crl-16553 92 9 most most ADV crl-16553 92 10 widely widely ADV crl-16553 92 11 used use VERB crl-16553 92 12 instruments instrument NOUN crl-16553 92 13 for for ADP crl-16553 92 14 assessing assess VERB crl-16553 92 15 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 92 16 at at ADP crl-16553 92 17 work work NOUN crl-16553 92 18 . . PUNCT crl-16553 93 1 the the DET crl-16553 93 2 instrument instrument NOUN crl-16553 93 3 was be AUX crl-16553 93 4 selected select VERB crl-16553 93 5 because because SCONJ crl-16553 93 6 it it PRON crl-16553 93 7 focused focus VERB crl-16553 93 8 only only ADV crl-16553 93 9 on on ADP crl-16553 93 10 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16553 93 11 and and CCONJ crl-16553 93 12 reactions reaction NOUN crl-16553 93 13 while while SCONJ crl-16553 93 14 specifically specifically ADV crl-16553 93 15 avoiding avoid VERB crl-16553 93 16 the the DET crl-16553 93 17 use use NOUN crl-16553 93 18 of of ADP crl-16553 93 19 the the DET crl-16553 93 20 term term NOUN crl-16553 93 21 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 93 22 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 93 23 . . PUNCT crl-16553 93 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 94 1 the the DET crl-16553 94 2 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 94 3 asked ask VERB crl-16553 94 4 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16553 94 5 whether whether SCONJ crl-16553 94 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 94 7 in in ADP crl-16553 94 8 the the DET crl-16553 94 9 last last ADJ crl-16553 94 10 six six NUM crl-16553 94 11 months month NOUN crl-16553 94 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 94 13 s s PROPN crl-16553 94 14 / / SYM crl-16553 94 15 he he PRON crl-16553 94 16 had have AUX crl-16553 94 17 been be AUX crl-16553 94 18 subjected subject VERB crl-16553 94 19 to to ADP crl-16553 94 20 any any PRON crl-16553 94 21 of of ADP crl-16553 94 22 22 22 NUM crl-16553 94 23 particular particular ADJ crl-16553 94 24 examples example NOUN crl-16553 94 25 of of ADP crl-16553 94 26 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 94 27 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16553 94 28 or or CCONJ crl-16553 94 29 acts act VERB crl-16553 94 30 from from ADP crl-16553 94 31 a a DET crl-16553 94 32 coworker coworker NOUN crl-16553 94 33 . . PUNCT crl-16553 95 1 the the DET crl-16553 95 2 instrument instrument NOUN crl-16553 95 3 is be AUX crl-16553 95 4 designed design VERB crl-16553 95 5 to to PART crl-16553 95 6 measure measure VERB crl-16553 95 7 three three NUM crl-16553 95 8 types type NOUN crl-16553 95 9 of of ADP crl-16553 95 10 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 95 11 acts act NOUN crl-16553 95 12 : : PUNCT crl-16553 95 13 work work NOUN crl-16553 95 14 - - PUNCT crl-16553 95 15 related relate VERB crl-16553 95 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 95 17 w w NOUN crl-16553 95 18 - - PUNCT crl-16553 95 19 r r NOUN crl-16553 95 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 95 21 , , PUNCT crl-16553 95 22 person person NOUN crl-16553 95 23 - - PUNCT crl-16553 95 24 related relate VERB crl-16553 95 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 95 26 p p NOUN crl-16553 95 27 - - PUNCT crl-16553 95 28 r r NOUN crl-16553 95 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 95 30 , , PUNCT crl-16553 95 31 and and CCONJ crl-16553 95 32 physically physically ADV crl-16553 95 33 intimidating intimidate VERB crl-16553 95 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 95 35 p p NOUN crl-16553 95 36 - - PUNCT crl-16553 95 37 i i NOUN crl-16553 95 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 95 39 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16553 95 40 . . PUNCT crl-16553 96 1 two two NUM crl-16553 96 2 additional additional ADJ crl-16553 96 3 questions question NOUN crl-16553 96 4 asked ask VERB crl-16553 96 5 how how SCONJ crl-16553 96 6 frequently frequently ADV crl-16553 96 7 the the DET crl-16553 96 8 respondent respondent NOUN crl-16553 96 9 had have AUX crl-16553 96 10 been be AUX crl-16553 96 11 bullied bully VERB crl-16553 96 12 in in ADP crl-16553 96 13 the the DET crl-16553 96 14 last last ADJ crl-16553 96 15 six six NUM crl-16553 96 16 months month NOUN crl-16553 96 17 , , PUNCT crl-16553 96 18 if if SCONJ crl-16553 96 19 at at ADV crl-16553 96 20 all all ADV crl-16553 96 21 , , PUNCT crl-16553 96 22 or or CCONJ crl-16553 96 23 if if SCONJ crl-16553 96 24 the the DET crl-16553 96 25 respondent respondent NOUN crl-16553 96 26 had have AUX crl-16553 96 27 witnessed witness VERB crl-16553 96 28 others other NOUN crl-16553 96 29 being be AUX crl-16553 96 30 bullied bully VERB crl-16553 96 31 in in ADP crl-16553 96 32 the the DET crl-16553 96 33 last last ADJ crl-16553 96 34 six six NUM crl-16553 96 35 months month NOUN crl-16553 96 36 . . PUNCT crl-16553 97 1 these these DET crl-16553 97 2 two two NUM crl-16553 97 3 questions question NOUN crl-16553 97 4 introduce introduce VERB crl-16553 97 5 the the DET crl-16553 97 6 word word NOUN crl-16553 97 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 97 8 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 97 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 97 10 for for ADP crl-16553 97 11 the the DET crl-16553 97 12 first first ADJ crl-16553 97 13 time time NOUN crl-16553 97 14 in in ADP crl-16553 97 15 the the DET crl-16553 97 16 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 97 17 . . PUNCT crl-16553 98 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-16553 98 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 98 3 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16553 98 4 questions question NOUN crl-16553 98 5 were be AUX crl-16553 98 6 added add VERB crl-16553 98 7 to to ADP crl-16553 98 8 the the DET crl-16553 98 9 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 98 10 . . PUNCT crl-16553 99 1 the the DET crl-16553 99 2 data datum NOUN crl-16553 99 3 collected collect VERB crl-16553 99 4 from from ADP crl-16553 99 5 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 99 6 monkey monkey NOUN crl-16553 99 7 were be AUX crl-16553 99 8 reported report VERB crl-16553 99 9 in in ADP crl-16553 99 10 a a DET crl-16553 99 11 basic basic ADJ crl-16553 99 12 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16553 99 13 table table NOUN crl-16553 99 14 . . PUNCT crl-16553 100 1 data datum NOUN crl-16553 100 2 were be AUX crl-16553 100 3 further far ADV crl-16553 100 4 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16553 100 5 using use VERB crl-16553 100 6 qualtrics qualtric NOUN crl-16553 100 7 and and CCONJ crl-16553 100 8 spss spss PROPN crl-16553 100 9 version version PROPN crl-16553 100 10 21 21 NUM crl-16553 100 11 to to PART crl-16553 100 12 generate generate VERB crl-16553 100 13 regression regression NOUN crl-16553 100 14 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16553 100 15 and and CCONJ crl-16553 100 16 instrument instrument NOUN crl-16553 100 17 validity validity NOUN crl-16553 100 18 tests test NOUN crl-16553 100 19 . . PUNCT crl-16553 101 1 participants participant NOUN crl-16553 101 2 profile profile VERB crl-16553 101 3 data datum NOUN crl-16553 101 4 were be AUX crl-16553 101 5 collected collect VERB crl-16553 101 6 in in ADP crl-16553 101 7 the the DET crl-16553 101 8 last last ADJ crl-16553 101 9 two two NUM crl-16553 101 10 weeks week NOUN crl-16553 101 11 of of ADP crl-16553 101 12 march march PROPN crl-16553 101 13 2014 2014 NUM crl-16553 101 14 from from ADP crl-16553 101 15 a a DET crl-16553 101 16 population population NOUN crl-16553 101 17 of of ADP crl-16553 101 18 3,373 3,373 NUM crl-16553 101 19 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16553 101 20 and and CCONJ crl-16553 101 21 library library NOUN crl-16553 101 22 staff staff NOUN crl-16553 101 23 who who PRON crl-16553 101 24 registered register VERB crl-16553 101 25 on on ADP crl-16553 101 26 two two NUM crl-16553 101 27 listservs listservs NOUN crl-16553 101 28 . . PUNCT crl-16553 102 1 the the DET crl-16553 102 2 sample sample NOUN crl-16553 102 3 size size NOUN crl-16553 102 4 was be AUX crl-16553 102 5 414 414 NUM crl-16553 102 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 102 7 response response NOUN crl-16553 102 8 rate rate NOUN crl-16553 102 9 = = NOUN crl-16553 102 10 11.9 11.9 NUM crl-16553 102 11 % % NOUN crl-16553 102 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 102 13 . . PUNCT crl-16553 103 1 the the DET crl-16553 103 2 parameters parameter NOUN crl-16553 103 3 for for ADP crl-16553 103 4 this this DET crl-16553 103 5 study study NOUN crl-16553 103 6 limited limit VERB crl-16553 103 7 the the DET crl-16553 103 8 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 103 9 to to ADP crl-16553 103 10 members member NOUN crl-16553 103 11 of of ADP crl-16553 103 12 the the DET crl-16553 103 13 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16553 103 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 103 15 of of ADP crl-16553 103 16 which which PRON crl-16553 103 17 one one NUM crl-16553 103 18 of of ADP crl-16553 103 19 the the DET crl-16553 103 20 largest large ADJ crl-16553 103 21 public public ADJ crl-16553 103 22 service service NOUN crl-16553 103 23 groups group NOUN crl-16553 103 24 was be AUX crl-16553 103 25 chosen choose VERB crl-16553 103 26 , , PUNCT crl-16553 103 27 collib collib NOUN crl-16553 103 28 - - PUNCT crl-16553 103 29 l l NOUN crl-16553 103 30 and and CCONJ crl-16553 103 31 the the DET crl-16553 103 32 other other ADJ crl-16553 103 33 in in ADP crl-16553 103 34 the the DET crl-16553 103 35 technical technical ADJ crl-16553 103 36 service service NOUN crl-16553 103 37 area area NOUN crl-16553 103 38 , , PUNCT crl-16553 103 39 alctsleaders alctsleader NOUN crl-16553 103 40 . . PUNCT crl-16553 104 1 although although SCONJ crl-16553 104 2 they they PRON crl-16553 104 3 overlap overlap VERB crl-16553 104 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 104 5 our our PRON crl-16553 104 6 goal goal NOUN crl-16553 104 7 of of ADP crl-16553 104 8 choosing choose VERB crl-16553 104 9 these these DET crl-16553 104 10 two two NUM crl-16553 104 11 listservs listservs NOUN crl-16553 104 12 was be AUX crl-16553 104 13 to to PART crl-16553 104 14 reach reach VERB crl-16553 104 15 an an DET crl-16553 104 16 audience audience NOUN crl-16553 104 17 as as ADV crl-16553 104 18 wide wide ADJ crl-16553 104 19 as as ADP crl-16553 104 20 possible possible ADJ crl-16553 104 21 from from ADP crl-16553 104 22 the the DET crl-16553 104 23 public public NOUN crl-16553 104 24 and and CCONJ crl-16553 104 25 the the DET crl-16553 104 26 technical technical ADJ crl-16553 104 27 services service NOUN crl-16553 104 28 . . PUNCT crl-16553 105 1 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16553 105 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16553 105 3 regarding regard VERB crl-16553 105 4 professional professional ADJ crl-16553 105 5 library library NOUN crl-16553 105 6 work work NOUN crl-16553 105 7 experience experience NOUN crl-16553 105 8 , , PUNCT crl-16553 105 9 approximately approximately ADV crl-16553 105 10 one one NUM crl-16553 105 11 - - PUNCT crl-16553 105 12 third third NOUN crl-16553 105 13 of of ADP crl-16553 105 14 the the DET crl-16553 105 15 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16553 105 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 105 17 33.8 33.8 NUM crl-16553 105 18 % % NOUN crl-16553 105 19 , , PUNCT crl-16553 105 20 n n CCONJ crl-16553 105 21 = = NOUN crl-16553 105 22 140 140 NUM crl-16553 105 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 105 24 had have VERB crl-16553 105 25 zero zero NUM crl-16553 105 26 to to ADP crl-16553 105 27 three three NUM crl-16553 105 28 years year NOUN crl-16553 105 29 of of ADP crl-16553 105 30 work work NOUN crl-16553 105 31 experience experience NOUN crl-16553 105 32 in in ADP crl-16553 105 33 their their PRON crl-16553 105 34 current current ADJ crl-16553 105 35 positions position NOUN crl-16553 105 36 , , PUNCT crl-16553 105 37 and and CCONJ crl-16553 105 38 just just ADV crl-16553 105 39 over over ADP crl-16553 105 40 one one NUM crl-16553 105 41 - - PUNCT crl-16553 105 42 quarter quarter NOUN crl-16553 105 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 105 44 26.6 26.6 NUM crl-16553 105 45 % % NOUN crl-16553 105 46 , , PUNCT crl-16553 105 47 n n CCONJ crl-16553 105 48 = = X crl-16553 105 49 110 110 NUM crl-16553 105 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 105 51 had have VERB crl-16553 105 52 more more ADJ crl-16553 105 53 than than ADP crl-16553 105 54 4 4 NUM crl-16553 105 55 to to PART crl-16553 105 56 7 7 NUM crl-16553 105 57 years year NOUN crl-16553 105 58 of of ADP crl-16553 105 59 experience experience NOUN crl-16553 105 60 in in ADP crl-16553 105 61 their their PRON crl-16553 105 62 current current ADJ crl-16553 105 63 positions position NOUN crl-16553 105 64 . . PUNCT crl-16553 106 1 all all PRON crl-16553 106 2 in in ADV crl-16553 106 3 all all PRON crl-16553 106 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 106 5 40 40 NUM crl-16553 106 6 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 106 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 106 8 n n ADP crl-16553 106 9 = = X crl-16553 106 10 164 164 NUM crl-16553 106 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 106 12 of of ADP crl-16553 106 13 the the DET crl-16553 106 14 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16553 106 15 fell fall VERB crl-16553 106 16 into into ADP crl-16553 106 17 the the DET crl-16553 106 18 category category NOUN crl-16553 106 19 of of ADP crl-16553 106 20 midto midto PROPN crl-16553 106 21 mature mature ADJ crl-16553 106 22 - - PUNCT crl-16553 106 23 career career NOUN crl-16553 106 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 106 25 . . PUNCT crl-16553 107 1 a a DET crl-16553 107 2 majority majority NOUN crl-16553 107 3 of of ADP crl-16553 107 4 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16553 107 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 107 6 81.7 81.7 NUM crl-16553 107 7 % % NOUN crl-16553 107 8 , , PUNCT crl-16553 107 9 n n CCONJ crl-16553 107 10 = = NOUN crl-16553 107 11 331 331 NUM crl-16553 107 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 107 13 were be AUX crl-16553 107 14 female female ADJ crl-16553 107 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-16553 107 16 male male ADJ crl-16553 107 17 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16553 107 18 were be AUX crl-16553 107 19 fewer few ADJ crl-16553 107 20 than than ADP crl-16553 107 21 one one NUM crl-16553 107 22 in in ADP crl-16553 107 23 five five NUM crl-16553 107 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 107 25 18.3 18.3 NUM crl-16553 107 26 % % NOUN crl-16553 107 27 , , PUNCT crl-16553 107 28 n n CCONJ crl-16553 107 29 = = PROPN crl-16553 107 30 74 74 NUM crl-16553 107 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 107 32 . . PUNCT crl-16553 108 1 in in ADP crl-16553 108 2 terms term NOUN crl-16553 108 3 of of ADP crl-16553 108 4 the the DET crl-16553 108 5 types type NOUN crl-16553 108 6 of of ADP crl-16553 108 7 institutions institution NOUN crl-16553 108 8 they they PRON crl-16553 108 9 represent represent VERB crl-16553 108 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 108 11 39.6 39.6 NUM crl-16553 108 12 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 108 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 108 14 n n CCONJ crl-16553 108 15 = = X crl-16553 108 16 164 164 NUM crl-16553 108 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 108 18 were be AUX crl-16553 108 19 from from ADP crl-16553 108 20 private private ADJ crl-16553 108 21 institutions institution NOUN crl-16553 108 22 and and CCONJ crl-16553 108 23 56.7 56.7 NUM crl-16553 108 24 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 108 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 108 26 n n ADP crl-16553 108 27 = = X crl-16553 108 28 235 235 NUM crl-16553 108 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 108 30 from from ADP crl-16553 108 31 public public NOUN crl-16553 108 32 . . PUNCT crl-16553 109 1 the the DET crl-16553 109 2 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 109 3 of of ADP crl-16553 109 4 the the DET crl-16553 109 5 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16553 109 6 included include VERB crl-16553 109 7 88 88 NUM crl-16553 109 8 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 109 9 white white ADJ crl-16553 109 10 / / SYM crl-16553 109 11 caucasian caucasian PROPN crl-16553 109 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 109 13 with with ADP crl-16553 109 14 12 12 NUM crl-16553 109 15 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 109 16 from from ADP crl-16553 109 17 minority minority NOUN crl-16553 109 18 groups group NOUN crl-16553 109 19 consisting consist VERB crl-16553 109 20 of of ADP crl-16553 109 21 3.2 3.2 NUM crl-16553 109 22 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 109 23 asians asian NOUN crl-16553 109 24 , , PUNCT crl-16553 109 25 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16553 109 26 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 109 27 latinos latino NOUN crl-16553 109 28 , , PUNCT crl-16553 109 29 4.2 4.2 NUM crl-16553 109 30 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 109 31 black black ADJ crl-16553 109 32 american american PROPN crl-16553 109 33 , , PUNCT crl-16553 109 34 and and CCONJ crl-16553 109 35 2.7 2.7 NUM crl-16553 109 36 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 109 37 of of ADP crl-16553 109 38 mixed mixed ADJ crl-16553 109 39 heritage heritage NOUN crl-16553 109 40 . . PUNCT crl-16553 110 1 the the DET crl-16553 110 2 majority majority NOUN crl-16553 110 3 of of ADP crl-16553 110 4 the the DET crl-16553 110 5 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16553 110 6 were be AUX crl-16553 110 7 veteran veteran ADJ crl-16553 110 8 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 110 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 110 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 110 11 with with ADP crl-16553 110 12 34.3 34.3 NUM crl-16553 110 13 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 110 14 having have VERB crl-16553 110 15 21 21 NUM crl-16553 110 16 years year NOUN crl-16553 110 17 or or CCONJ crl-16553 110 18 more more ADJ crl-16553 110 19 workplace workplace ADJ crl-16553 110 20 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 110 21 and and CCONJ crl-16553 110 22 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 110 23 in in ADP crl-16553 110 24 the the DET crl-16553 110 25 library library NOUN crl-16553 110 26 : : PUNCT crl-16553 110 27 perception perception NOUN crl-16553 110 28 or or CCONJ crl-16553 110 29 reality reality NOUN crl-16553 110 30 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 111 1 733 733 NUM crl-16553 111 2 of of ADP crl-16553 111 3 experience experience NOUN crl-16553 111 4 working work VERB crl-16553 111 5 at at ADP crl-16553 111 6 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 111 7 in in ADP crl-16553 111 8 institutions institution NOUN crl-16553 111 9 of of ADP crl-16553 111 10 higher high ADJ crl-16553 111 11 education education NOUN crl-16553 111 12 . . PUNCT crl-16553 112 1 the the DET crl-16553 112 2 educational educational ADJ crl-16553 112 3 background background NOUN crl-16553 112 4 of of ADP crl-16553 112 5 the the DET crl-16553 112 6 study study NOUN crl-16553 112 7 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16553 112 8 shows show VERB crl-16553 112 9 that that SCONJ crl-16553 112 10 they they PRON crl-16553 112 11 were be AUX crl-16553 112 12 well well ADV crl-16553 112 13 educated educate VERB crl-16553 112 14 : : PUNCT crl-16553 112 15 7.8 7.8 NUM crl-16553 112 16 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 112 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 112 18 n n CCONJ crl-16553 112 19 = = X crl-16553 112 20 31 31 NUM crl-16553 112 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 112 22 were be AUX crl-16553 112 23 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-16553 112 24 degree degree NOUN crl-16553 112 25 holders holder NOUN crl-16553 112 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 112 27 phd phd NOUN crl-16553 112 28 , , PUNCT crl-16553 112 29 edd edd PROPN crl-16553 112 30 , , PUNCT crl-16553 112 31 or or CCONJ crl-16553 112 32 jd jd PROPN crl-16553 112 33 degrees degree NOUN crl-16553 112 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 112 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-16553 112 36 and and CCONJ crl-16553 112 37 36.7 36.7 NUM crl-16553 112 38 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 112 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 112 40 n n ADP crl-16553 112 41 = = X crl-16553 112 42 146 146 NUM crl-16553 112 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 112 44 had have VERB crl-16553 112 45 a a DET crl-16553 112 46 second second ADJ crl-16553 112 47 masters master NOUN crl-16553 112 48 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16553 112 49 degree degree NOUN crl-16553 112 50 besides besides SCONJ crl-16553 112 51 the the DET crl-16553 112 52 required require VERB crl-16553 112 53 master master NOUN crl-16553 112 54 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16553 112 55 degree degree NOUN crl-16553 112 56 in in ADP crl-16553 112 57 library library NOUN crl-16553 112 58 and and CCONJ crl-16553 112 59 information information NOUN crl-16553 112 60 sciences science NOUN crl-16553 112 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 112 62 95.5 95.5 NUM crl-16553 112 63 % % NOUN crl-16553 112 64 , , PUNCT crl-16553 112 65 n n CCONJ crl-16553 113 1 = = NOUN crl-16553 113 2 380 380 NUM crl-16553 113 3 ; ; PUNCT crl-16553 113 4 see see VERB crl-16553 113 5 table table NOUN crl-16553 113 6 1 1 NUM crl-16553 113 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 113 8 . . PUNCT crl-16553 114 1 the the DET crl-16553 114 2 individual individual ADJ crl-16553 114 3 questions question NOUN crl-16553 114 4 included include VERB crl-16553 114 5 on on ADP crl-16553 114 6 the the DET crl-16553 114 7 naq naq PROPN crl-16553 114 8 - - PUNCT crl-16553 114 9 r r NOUN crl-16553 114 10 appear appear VERB crl-16553 114 11 in in ADP crl-16553 114 12 table table NOUN crl-16553 114 13 2 2 NUM crl-16553 114 14 . . PROPN crl-16553 114 15 table table NOUN crl-16553 114 16 1 1 NUM crl-16553 114 17 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-16553 114 18 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16553 114 19 for for ADP crl-16553 114 20 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16553 114 21 information information NOUN crl-16553 114 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 114 23 n=414 n=414 NOUN crl-16553 114 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 114 25 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16553 114 26 status status NOUN crl-16553 114 27 n n CCONJ crl-16553 114 28 % % NOUN crl-16553 114 29 of of ADP crl-16553 114 30 sample sample NOUN crl-16553 114 31 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16553 114 32 78 78 NUM crl-16553 114 33 18.8 18.8 NUM crl-16553 114 34 non non PROPN crl-16553 114 35 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16553 114 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 114 37 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16553 114 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 114 39 327 327 NUM crl-16553 114 40 79 79 NUM crl-16553 114 41 missing miss VERB crl-16553 114 42 9 9 NUM crl-16553 114 43 2.2 2.2 NUM crl-16553 114 44 education education NOUN crl-16553 114 45 n n NOUN crl-16553 114 46 % % NOUN crl-16553 114 47 of of ADP crl-16553 114 48 sample sample NOUN crl-16553 114 49 mls mls PROPN crl-16553 114 50 or or CCONJ crl-16553 114 51 related relate VERB crl-16553 114 52 degree degree NOUN crl-16553 114 53 250 250 NUM crl-16553 114 54 60.4 60.4 NUM crl-16553 114 55 mls mls NOUN crl-16553 114 56 and and CCONJ crl-16553 114 57 second second ADJ crl-16553 114 58 master master NOUN crl-16553 114 59 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16553 114 60 degree degree NOUN crl-16553 114 61 126 126 NUM crl-16553 114 62 30.4 30.4 NUM crl-16553 114 63 ed.d ed.d NOUN crl-16553 114 64 or or CCONJ crl-16553 114 65 ph.d ph.d NOUN crl-16553 114 66 17 17 NUM crl-16553 114 67 4.1 4.1 NUM crl-16553 114 68 other other ADJ crl-16553 114 69 / / SYM crl-16553 114 70 missing miss VERB crl-16553 114 71 21 21 NUM crl-16553 114 72 5.1 5.1 NUM crl-16553 114 73 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 114 74 n n NOUN crl-16553 114 75 % % NOUN crl-16553 114 76 of of ADP crl-16553 114 77 sample sample NOUN crl-16553 114 78 white white ADJ crl-16553 114 79 / / SYM crl-16553 114 80 caucasian caucasian PROPN crl-16553 114 81 353 353 NUM crl-16553 114 82 85.3 85.3 NUM crl-16553 114 83 black black ADJ crl-16553 114 84 american american PROPN crl-16553 114 85 17 17 NUM crl-16553 114 86 4.1 4.1 NUM crl-16553 114 87 latino latino ADJ crl-16553 114 88 / / SYM crl-16553 114 89 latina latina NOUN crl-16553 114 90 / / SYM crl-16553 114 91 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16553 114 92 6 6 NUM crl-16553 114 93 1.4 1.4 NUM crl-16553 114 94 asian asian PROPN crl-16553 114 95 american american PROPN crl-16553 114 96 / / SYM crl-16553 114 97 pacific pacific PROPN crl-16553 114 98 islander islander NOUN crl-16553 114 99 13 13 NUM crl-16553 114 100 3.1 3.1 NUM crl-16553 114 101 mixed mixed ADJ crl-16553 114 102 heritage heritage NOUN crl-16553 114 103 11 11 NUM crl-16553 114 104 2.7 2.7 NUM crl-16553 114 105 other other ADJ crl-16553 114 106 / / SYM crl-16553 114 107 missing miss VERB crl-16553 114 108 14 14 NUM crl-16553 114 109 3.4 3.4 NUM crl-16553 114 110 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 114 111 status status NOUN crl-16553 114 112 n n ADP crl-16553 114 113 % % NOUN crl-16553 114 114 of of ADP crl-16553 114 115 sample sample NOUN crl-16553 114 116 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 114 117 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 114 118 track track NOUN crl-16553 114 119 159 159 NUM crl-16553 114 120 38.4 38.4 NUM crl-16553 114 121 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 114 122 , , PUNCT crl-16553 114 123 no no DET crl-16553 114 124 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 114 125 available available ADJ crl-16553 114 126 77 77 NUM crl-16553 114 127 18.6 18.6 NUM crl-16553 114 128 not not PART crl-16553 114 129 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 115 1 no no DET crl-16553 115 2 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 115 3 available available ADJ crl-16553 115 4 134 134 NUM crl-16553 115 5 32.4 32.4 NUM crl-16553 115 6 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 115 7 only only ADV crl-16553 115 8 , , PUNCT crl-16553 115 9 no no DET crl-16553 115 10 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 115 11 status status NOUN crl-16553 115 12 10 10 NUM crl-16553 115 13 2.4 2.4 NUM crl-16553 115 14 other other ADJ crl-16553 115 15 / / SYM crl-16553 115 16 missing miss VERB crl-16553 115 17 34 34 NUM crl-16553 115 18 8.2 8.2 NUM crl-16553 115 19 gender gender NOUN crl-16553 116 1 n n NOUN crl-16553 116 2 % % NOUN crl-16553 116 3 of of ADP crl-16553 116 4 sample sample NOUN crl-16553 116 5 female female ADJ crl-16553 116 6 331 331 NUM crl-16553 116 7 80.0 80.0 NUM crl-16553 116 8 male male NOUN crl-16553 116 9 74 74 NUM crl-16553 116 10 17.9 17.9 NUM crl-16553 116 11 other other ADJ crl-16553 116 12 / / SYM crl-16553 116 13 missing miss VERB crl-16553 116 14 9 9 NUM crl-16553 116 15 2.2 2.2 NUM crl-16553 116 16 type type NOUN crl-16553 116 17 of of ADP crl-16553 116 18 library library NOUN crl-16553 116 19 n n CCONJ crl-16553 116 20 % % NOUN crl-16553 116 21 of of ADP crl-16553 116 22 sample sample NOUN crl-16553 116 23 public public ADJ crl-16553 116 24 4 4 NUM crl-16553 116 25 year year NOUN crl-16553 116 26 207 207 NUM crl-16553 116 27 50.0 50.0 NUM crl-16553 116 28 public public ADJ crl-16553 116 29 2 2 NUM crl-16553 116 30 year year NOUN crl-16553 116 31 28 28 NUM crl-16553 116 32 6.8 6.8 NUM crl-16553 116 33 private private ADJ crl-16553 116 34 4 4 NUM crl-16553 116 35 year year NOUN crl-16553 116 36 157 157 NUM crl-16553 116 37 37.9 37.9 NUM crl-16553 116 38 private private ADJ crl-16553 116 39 2 2 NUM crl-16553 116 40 year year NOUN crl-16553 116 41 7 7 NUM crl-16553 116 42 1.7 1.7 NUM crl-16553 116 43 other other ADJ crl-16553 116 44 / / SYM crl-16553 116 45 missing miss VERB crl-16553 116 46 15 15 NUM crl-16553 116 47 3.6 3.6 NUM crl-16553 116 48 734 734 NUM crl-16553 116 49 college college NOUN crl-16553 116 50 & & CCONJ crl-16553 116 51 research research PROPN crl-16553 116 52 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 116 53 november november PROPN crl-16553 116 54 2016 2016 NUM crl-16553 116 55 measures measure VERB crl-16553 116 56 the the DET crl-16553 116 57 naq naq NOUN crl-16553 116 58 - - PUNCT crl-16553 116 59 r r NOUN crl-16553 116 60 contains contain VERB crl-16553 116 61 three three NUM crl-16553 116 62 measures measure NOUN crl-16553 116 63 of of ADP crl-16553 116 64 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 116 65 acts act NOUN crl-16553 116 66 . . PUNCT crl-16553 117 1 the the DET crl-16553 117 2 first first ADJ crl-16553 117 3 measure measure NOUN crl-16553 117 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 117 5 person person NOUN crl-16553 117 6 related relate VERB crl-16553 117 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 117 8 p p NOUN crl-16553 117 9 - - PUNCT crl-16553 117 10 r r NOUN crl-16553 117 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 117 12 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 117 13 acts act NOUN crl-16553 117 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 117 15 consisted consist VERB crl-16553 117 16 of of ADP crl-16553 117 17 11 11 NUM crl-16553 117 18 items item NOUN crl-16553 117 19 asking ask VERB crl-16553 117 20 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16553 117 21 to to PART crl-16553 117 22 rate rate VERB crl-16553 117 23 the the DET crl-16553 117 24 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16553 117 25 with with ADP crl-16553 117 26 which which PRON crl-16553 117 27 they they PRON crl-16553 117 28 had have AUX crl-16553 117 29 experienced experience VERB crl-16553 117 30 various various ADJ crl-16553 117 31 acts act NOUN crl-16553 117 32 of of ADP crl-16553 117 33 personal personal ADJ crl-16553 117 34 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 117 35 . . PUNCT crl-16553 118 1 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16553 118 2 were be AUX crl-16553 118 3 asked ask VERB crl-16553 118 4 to to PART crl-16553 118 5 rate rate VERB crl-16553 118 6 the the DET crl-16553 118 7 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16553 118 8 , , PUNCT crl-16553 118 9 during during ADP crl-16553 118 10 the the DET crl-16553 118 11 past past ADJ crl-16553 118 12 six six NUM crl-16553 118 13 months month NOUN crl-16553 118 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 118 15 that that SCONJ crl-16553 118 16 they they PRON crl-16553 118 17 table table VERB crl-16553 118 18 2 2 NUM crl-16553 118 19 items item NOUN crl-16553 118 20 on on ADP crl-16553 118 21 the the DET crl-16553 118 22 three three NUM crl-16553 118 23 measures measure NOUN crl-16553 118 24 of of ADP crl-16553 118 25 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 118 26 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 118 27 measure measure NOUN crl-16553 118 28 1 1 NUM crl-16553 118 29 : : PUNCT crl-16553 118 30 person person NOUN crl-16553 118 31 - - PUNCT crl-16553 118 32 related relate VERB crl-16553 118 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 118 34 p p NOUN crl-16553 118 35 - - PUNCT crl-16553 118 36 r r NOUN crl-16553 118 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 118 38 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 118 39 1 1 NUM crl-16553 118 40 . . PUNCT crl-16553 118 41 being be AUX crl-16553 118 42 humiliated humiliate VERB crl-16553 118 43 or or CCONJ crl-16553 118 44 ridiculed ridicule VERB crl-16553 118 45 in in ADP crl-16553 118 46 connection connection NOUN crl-16553 118 47 with with ADP crl-16553 118 48 your your PRON crl-16553 118 49 work work NOUN crl-16553 118 50 2 2 NUM crl-16553 118 51 . . PUNCT crl-16553 118 52 spreading spread VERB crl-16553 118 53 of of ADP crl-16553 118 54 gossip gossip NOUN crl-16553 118 55 and and CCONJ crl-16553 118 56 rumors rumor NOUN crl-16553 118 57 about about ADP crl-16553 118 58 you you PRON crl-16553 118 59 3 3 NUM crl-16553 118 60 . . PUNCT crl-16553 118 61 being be AUX crl-16553 118 62 ignored ignore VERB crl-16553 118 63 or or CCONJ crl-16553 118 64 excluded exclude VERB crl-16553 118 65 4 4 NUM crl-16553 118 66 . . PUNCT crl-16553 118 67 having have VERB crl-16553 118 68 insulting insulting ADJ crl-16553 118 69 or or CCONJ crl-16553 118 70 offensive offensive ADJ crl-16553 118 71 remarks remark NOUN crl-16553 118 72 made make VERB crl-16553 118 73 about about ADP crl-16553 118 74 your your PRON crl-16553 118 75 person person NOUN crl-16553 118 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 118 77 such such ADJ crl-16553 118 78 as as ADP crl-16553 118 79 habits habit NOUN crl-16553 118 80 and and CCONJ crl-16553 118 81 background background NOUN crl-16553 118 82 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 118 83 , , PUNCT crl-16553 118 84 your your PRON crl-16553 118 85 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-16553 118 86 , , PUNCT crl-16553 118 87 or or CCONJ crl-16553 118 88 your your PRON crl-16553 118 89 private private ADJ crl-16553 118 90 life life NOUN crl-16553 118 91 5 5 NUM crl-16553 118 92 . . PUNCT crl-16553 119 1 hints hint NOUN crl-16553 119 2 or or CCONJ crl-16553 119 3 signals signal NOUN crl-16553 119 4 from from ADP crl-16553 119 5 others other NOUN crl-16553 119 6 that that SCONJ crl-16553 119 7 you you PRON crl-16553 119 8 should should AUX crl-16553 119 9 quit quit VERB crl-16553 119 10 your your PRON crl-16553 119 11 job job NOUN crl-16553 119 12 6 6 NUM crl-16553 119 13 . . PUNCT crl-16553 119 14 repeated repeat VERB crl-16553 119 15 reminders reminder NOUN crl-16553 119 16 of of ADP crl-16553 119 17 your your PRON crl-16553 119 18 errors error NOUN crl-16553 119 19 or or CCONJ crl-16553 119 20 mistakes mistake NOUN crl-16553 119 21 7 7 NUM crl-16553 119 22 . . PUNCT crl-16553 119 23 being be AUX crl-16553 119 24 ignored ignore VERB crl-16553 119 25 or or CCONJ crl-16553 119 26 facing face VERB crl-16553 119 27 a a DET crl-16553 119 28 hostile hostile ADJ crl-16553 119 29 reaction reaction NOUN crl-16553 119 30 when when SCONJ crl-16553 119 31 you you PRON crl-16553 119 32 approach approach VERB crl-16553 119 33 8 8 NUM crl-16553 119 34 . . PUNCT crl-16553 120 1 persistent persistent ADJ crl-16553 120 2 criticism criticism NOUN crl-16553 120 3 of of ADP crl-16553 120 4 your your PRON crl-16553 120 5 work work NOUN crl-16553 120 6 and and CCONJ crl-16553 120 7 effort effort NOUN crl-16553 120 8 9 9 NUM crl-16553 120 9 . . NUM crl-16553 120 10 practical practical ADJ crl-16553 120 11 jokes joke NOUN crl-16553 120 12 carried carry VERB crl-16553 120 13 out out ADP crl-16553 120 14 by by ADP crl-16553 120 15 people people NOUN crl-16553 120 16 you you PRON crl-16553 120 17 do do AUX crl-16553 120 18 n’t not PART crl-16553 120 19 get get VERB crl-16553 120 20 along along ADP crl-16553 120 21 with with ADP crl-16553 120 22 10 10 NUM crl-16553 120 23 . . PUNCT crl-16553 121 1 having have VERB crl-16553 121 2 allegations allegation NOUN crl-16553 121 3 or or CCONJ crl-16553 121 4 accusations accusation NOUN crl-16553 121 5 made make VERB crl-16553 121 6 against against ADP crl-16553 121 7 you you PRON crl-16553 121 8 11 11 NUM crl-16553 121 9 . . PUNCT crl-16553 122 1 being be AUX crl-16553 122 2 the the DET crl-16553 122 3 subject subject NOUN crl-16553 122 4 of of ADP crl-16553 122 5 excessive excessive ADJ crl-16553 122 6 teasing teasing NOUN crl-16553 122 7 and and CCONJ crl-16553 122 8 sarcasm sarcasm NOUN crl-16553 122 9 measure measure NOUN crl-16553 122 10 2 2 NUM crl-16553 122 11 : : PUNCT crl-16553 122 12 work work NOUN crl-16553 122 13 - - PUNCT crl-16553 122 14 related relate VERB crl-16553 122 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 122 16 w w NOUN crl-16553 122 17 - - PUNCT crl-16553 122 18 r r NOUN crl-16553 122 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 122 20 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 122 21 1 1 NUM crl-16553 122 22 . . PUNCT crl-16553 123 1 someone someone PRON crl-16553 123 2 withholding withhold VERB crl-16553 123 3 information information NOUN crl-16553 123 4 that that PRON crl-16553 123 5 affects affect VERB crl-16553 123 6 your your PRON crl-16553 123 7 performance performance NOUN crl-16553 123 8 2 2 NUM crl-16553 123 9 . . PUNCT crl-16553 123 10 having have VERB crl-16553 123 11 key key ADJ crl-16553 123 12 areas area NOUN crl-16553 123 13 of of ADP crl-16553 123 14 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-16553 123 15 removed remove VERB crl-16553 123 16 or or CCONJ crl-16553 123 17 replaced replace VERB crl-16553 123 18 with with ADP crl-16553 123 19 more more ADV crl-16553 123 20 trivial trivial ADJ crl-16553 123 21 or or CCONJ crl-16553 123 22 unpleasant unpleasant ADJ crl-16553 123 23 tasks task NOUN crl-16553 123 24 3 3 NUM crl-16553 123 25 . . PUNCT crl-16553 123 26 being be AUX crl-16553 123 27 ordered order VERB crl-16553 123 28 to to PART crl-16553 123 29 do do VERB crl-16553 123 30 work work NOUN crl-16553 123 31 below below ADP crl-16553 123 32 your your PRON crl-16553 123 33 level level NOUN crl-16553 123 34 of of ADP crl-16553 123 35 competence competence NOUN crl-16553 123 36 4 4 NUM crl-16553 123 37 . . PUNCT crl-16553 123 38 having have VERB crl-16553 123 39 your your PRON crl-16553 123 40 opinions opinion NOUN crl-16553 123 41 and and CCONJ crl-16553 123 42 views view NOUN crl-16553 123 43 ignored ignore VERB crl-16553 123 44 5 5 NUM crl-16553 123 45 . . PUNCT crl-16553 123 46 being be AUX crl-16553 123 47 given give VERB crl-16553 123 48 tasks task NOUN crl-16553 123 49 with with ADP crl-16553 123 50 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ crl-16553 123 51 or or CCONJ crl-16553 123 52 impossible impossible ADJ crl-16553 123 53 targets target NOUN crl-16553 123 54 or or CCONJ crl-16553 123 55 deadlines deadline NOUN crl-16553 123 56 6 6 NUM crl-16553 123 57 . . NUM crl-16553 123 58 excessive excessive ADJ crl-16553 123 59 monitoring monitoring NOUN crl-16553 123 60 of of ADP crl-16553 123 61 your your PRON crl-16553 123 62 work work NOUN crl-16553 123 63 7 7 NUM crl-16553 123 64 . . X crl-16553 123 65 pressure pressure NOUN crl-16553 123 66 not not PART crl-16553 123 67 to to PART crl-16553 123 68 claim claim VERB crl-16553 123 69 something something PRON crl-16553 123 70 that that PRON crl-16553 123 71 by by ADP crl-16553 123 72 rights right NOUN crl-16553 123 73 you you PRON crl-16553 123 74 are be AUX crl-16553 123 75 entitled entitle VERB crl-16553 123 76 to to ADP crl-16553 123 77 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 123 78 such such ADJ crl-16553 123 79 as as ADP crl-16553 123 80 sick sick ADJ crl-16553 123 81 leave leave NOUN crl-16553 123 82 , , PUNCT crl-16553 123 83 holiday holiday NOUN crl-16553 123 84 entitlement entitlement NOUN crl-16553 123 85 , , PUNCT crl-16553 123 86 travel travel NOUN crl-16553 123 87 expenses expense NOUN crl-16553 123 88 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 123 89 8 8 X crl-16553 123 90 . . X crl-16553 123 91 being be AUX crl-16553 123 92 exposed expose VERB crl-16553 123 93 to to ADP crl-16553 123 94 an an DET crl-16553 123 95 unmanageable unmanageable ADJ crl-16553 123 96 workload workload NOUN crl-16553 123 97 measure measure NOUN crl-16553 123 98 3 3 NUM crl-16553 123 99 : : PUNCT crl-16553 123 100 physically physically ADV crl-16553 123 101 intimidating intimidate VERB crl-16553 123 102 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 123 103 p p NOUN crl-16553 123 104 - - NOUN crl-16553 123 105 i i NOUN crl-16553 123 106 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 123 107 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 123 108 1 1 NUM crl-16553 123 109 . . PUNCT crl-16553 123 110 being be AUX crl-16553 123 111 shouted shout VERB crl-16553 123 112 at at ADP crl-16553 123 113 or or CCONJ crl-16553 123 114 being be AUX crl-16553 123 115 the the DET crl-16553 123 116 target target NOUN crl-16553 123 117 of of ADP crl-16553 123 118 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ crl-16553 123 119 anger anger NOUN crl-16553 123 120 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 123 121 or or CCONJ crl-16553 123 122 rage rage NOUN crl-16553 123 123 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 123 124 2 2 X crl-16553 123 125 . . X crl-16553 123 126 intimidating intimidate VERB crl-16553 123 127 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16553 123 128 such such ADJ crl-16553 123 129 as as ADP crl-16553 123 130 finger finger NOUN crl-16553 123 131 - - PUNCT crl-16553 123 132 pointing point VERB crl-16553 123 133 , , PUNCT crl-16553 123 134 invasion invasion NOUN crl-16553 123 135 of of ADP crl-16553 123 136 personal personal ADJ crl-16553 123 137 space space NOUN crl-16553 123 138 , , PUNCT crl-16553 123 139 shoving shoving NOUN crl-16553 123 140 , , PUNCT crl-16553 123 141 blocking block VERB crl-16553 123 142 / / SYM crl-16553 123 143 barring bar VERB crl-16553 123 144 the the DET crl-16553 123 145 way way NOUN crl-16553 123 146 3 3 NUM crl-16553 123 147 . . X crl-16553 123 148 threats threat NOUN crl-16553 123 149 of of ADP crl-16553 123 150 violence violence NOUN crl-16553 123 151 or or CCONJ crl-16553 123 152 physical physical ADJ crl-16553 123 153 abuse abuse NOUN crl-16553 123 154 or or CCONJ crl-16553 123 155 actual actual ADJ crl-16553 123 156 abuse abuse NOUN crl-16553 123 157 table table NOUN crl-16553 123 158 1 1 NUM crl-16553 123 159 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-16553 123 160 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16553 123 161 for for ADP crl-16553 123 162 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16553 123 163 information information NOUN crl-16553 123 164 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 123 165 n=414 n=414 NOUN crl-16553 123 166 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 123 167 years year NOUN crl-16553 123 168 worked work VERB crl-16553 123 169 in in ADP crl-16553 123 170 a a DET crl-16553 123 171 library library NOUN crl-16553 123 172 n n CCONJ crl-16553 123 173 % % NOUN crl-16553 123 174 of of ADP crl-16553 123 175 sample sample NOUN crl-16553 123 176 0–3 0–3 NUM crl-16553 123 177 years year NOUN crl-16553 123 178 34 34 NUM crl-16553 123 179 8.2 8.2 NUM crl-16553 123 180 4–7 4–7 NUM crl-16553 123 181 years year NOUN crl-16553 123 182 62 62 NUM crl-16553 123 183 15.0 15.0 NUM crl-16553 123 184 8–12 8–12 NUM crl-16553 123 185 years year NOUN crl-16553 123 186 68 68 NUM crl-16553 123 187 16.4 16.4 NUM crl-16553 123 188 13–20 13–20 NUM crl-16553 123 189 years year NOUN crl-16553 123 190 108 108 NUM crl-16553 123 191 26.1 26.1 NUM crl-16553 123 192 21 21 NUM crl-16553 123 193 or or CCONJ crl-16553 123 194 more more ADJ crl-16553 123 195 years year NOUN crl-16553 123 196 142 142 NUM crl-16553 123 197 34.3 34.3 NUM crl-16553 123 198 other other ADJ crl-16553 123 199 / / SYM crl-16553 123 200 missing miss VERB crl-16553 123 201 0 0 NUM crl-16553 123 202 0 0 NUM crl-16553 123 203 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 123 204 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 123 205 and and CCONJ crl-16553 123 206 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 123 207 in in ADP crl-16553 123 208 the the DET crl-16553 123 209 library library NOUN crl-16553 123 210 : : PUNCT crl-16553 123 211 perception perception NOUN crl-16553 123 212 or or CCONJ crl-16553 123 213 reality reality NOUN crl-16553 123 214 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 124 1 735 735 NUM crl-16553 124 2 had have AUX crl-16553 124 3 been be AUX crl-16553 124 4 subjected subject VERB crl-16553 124 5 to to ADP crl-16553 124 6 a a DET crl-16553 124 7 specific specific ADJ crl-16553 124 8 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 124 9 act act NOUN crl-16553 124 10 in in ADP crl-16553 124 11 the the DET crl-16553 124 12 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 124 13 . . PUNCT crl-16553 125 1 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16553 125 2 responses response NOUN crl-16553 125 3 were be AUX crl-16553 125 4 given give VERB crl-16553 125 5 on on ADP crl-16553 125 6 a a DET crl-16553 125 7 1 1 NUM crl-16553 125 8 to to PART crl-16553 125 9 5 5 NUM crl-16553 125 10 scale scale NOUN crl-16553 125 11 , , PUNCT crl-16553 125 12 with with ADP crl-16553 125 13 1 1 NUM crl-16553 125 14 = = SYM crl-16553 125 15 never never ADV crl-16553 125 16 , , PUNCT crl-16553 125 17 2 2 NUM crl-16553 125 18 = = SYM crl-16553 125 19 now now ADV crl-16553 125 20 and and CCONJ crl-16553 125 21 then then ADV crl-16553 125 22 , , PUNCT crl-16553 125 23 3 3 NUM crl-16553 125 24 = = SYM crl-16553 125 25 monthly monthly ADJ crl-16553 125 26 , , PUNCT crl-16553 125 27 4 4 NUM crl-16553 125 28 = = SYM crl-16553 125 29 weekly weekly NOUN crl-16553 125 30 , , PUNCT crl-16553 125 31 and and CCONJ crl-16553 125 32 5 5 NUM crl-16553 125 33 = = SYM crl-16553 125 34 daily daily NOUN crl-16553 125 35 . . PUNCT crl-16553 126 1 items item NOUN crl-16553 126 2 on on ADP crl-16553 126 3 this this DET crl-16553 126 4 measure measure NOUN crl-16553 126 5 included include VERB crl-16553 126 6 statements statement NOUN crl-16553 126 7 such such ADJ crl-16553 126 8 as as ADP crl-16553 126 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 126 10 being be AUX crl-16553 126 11 the the DET crl-16553 126 12 subject subject NOUN crl-16553 126 13 of of ADP crl-16553 126 14 excessive excessive ADJ crl-16553 126 15 teasing teasing NOUN crl-16553 126 16 and and CCONJ crl-16553 126 17 sarcasm sarcasm NOUN crl-16553 126 18 , , PUNCT crl-16553 126 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 126 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 126 21 being be AUX crl-16553 126 22 ignored ignore VERB crl-16553 126 23 or or CCONJ crl-16553 126 24 facing face VERB crl-16553 126 25 a a DET crl-16553 126 26 hostile hostile ADJ crl-16553 126 27 reaction reaction NOUN crl-16553 126 28 when when SCONJ crl-16553 126 29 you you PRON crl-16553 126 30 approach approach VERB crl-16553 126 31 , , PUNCT crl-16553 126 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 126 33 and and CCONJ crl-16553 126 34 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 126 35 having have VERB crl-16553 126 36 allegations allegation NOUN crl-16553 126 37 or or CCONJ crl-16553 126 38 accusations accusation NOUN crl-16553 126 39 made make VERB crl-16553 126 40 against against ADP crl-16553 126 41 you you PRON crl-16553 126 42 . . PUNCT crl-16553 126 43 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 127 1 a a DET crl-16553 127 2 single single ADJ crl-16553 127 3 summary summary NOUN crl-16553 127 4 score score NOUN crl-16553 127 5 was be AUX crl-16553 127 6 calculated calculate VERB crl-16553 127 7 for for ADP crl-16553 127 8 each each DET crl-16553 127 9 respondent respondent NOUN crl-16553 127 10 by by ADP crl-16553 127 11 summing sum VERB crl-16553 127 12 his his PRON crl-16553 127 13 or or CCONJ crl-16553 127 14 her her PRON crl-16553 127 15 responses response NOUN crl-16553 127 16 to to ADP crl-16553 127 17 the the DET crl-16553 127 18 11 11 NUM crl-16553 127 19 individual individual ADJ crl-16553 127 20 items item NOUN crl-16553 127 21 . . PUNCT crl-16553 128 1 thus thus ADV crl-16553 128 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 128 3 scores score NOUN crl-16553 128 4 on on ADP crl-16553 128 5 the the DET crl-16553 128 6 p p NOUN crl-16553 128 7 - - PUNCT crl-16553 128 8 r r NOUN crl-16553 128 9 scale scale NOUN crl-16553 128 10 could could AUX crl-16553 128 11 range range VERB crl-16553 128 12 from from ADP crl-16553 128 13 11 11 NUM crl-16553 128 14 to to ADP crl-16553 128 15 55 55 NUM crl-16553 128 16 . . PUNCT crl-16553 129 1 cronbach cronbach PROPN crl-16553 129 2 ’s ’s PROPN crl-16553 129 3 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16553 129 4 is be AUX crl-16553 129 5 a a DET crl-16553 129 6 widely widely ADV crl-16553 129 7 used use VERB crl-16553 129 8 measure measure NOUN crl-16553 129 9 of of ADP crl-16553 129 10 the the DET crl-16553 129 11 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16553 129 12 of of ADP crl-16553 129 13 a a DET crl-16553 129 14 set set NOUN crl-16553 129 15 of of ADP crl-16553 129 16 test test NOUN crl-16553 129 17 items item NOUN crl-16553 129 18 . . PUNCT crl-16553 130 1 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16553 130 2 is be AUX crl-16553 130 3 calculated calculate VERB crl-16553 130 4 to to PART crl-16553 130 5 determine determine VERB crl-16553 130 6 the the DET crl-16553 130 7 degree degree NOUN crl-16553 130 8 to to PART crl-16553 130 9 which which PRON crl-16553 130 10 the the DET crl-16553 130 11 questions question NOUN crl-16553 130 12 on on ADP crl-16553 130 13 a a DET crl-16553 130 14 particular particular ADJ crl-16553 130 15 test test NOUN crl-16553 130 16 measure measure VERB crl-16553 130 17 the the DET crl-16553 130 18 same same ADJ crl-16553 130 19 underlying underlying ADJ crl-16553 130 20 concept concept NOUN crl-16553 130 21 , , PUNCT crl-16553 130 22 and and CCONJ crl-16553 130 23 so so ADV crl-16553 130 24 it it PRON crl-16553 130 25 is be AUX crl-16553 130 26 a a DET crl-16553 130 27 measure measure NOUN crl-16553 130 28 of of ADP crl-16553 130 29 internal internal ADJ crl-16553 130 30 consistency consistency NOUN crl-16553 130 31 . . PUNCT crl-16553 131 1 the the DET crl-16553 131 2 value value NOUN crl-16553 131 3 of of ADP crl-16553 131 4 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16553 131 5 can can AUX crl-16553 131 6 range range VERB crl-16553 131 7 from from ADP crl-16553 131 8 0 0 NUM crl-16553 131 9 to to ADP crl-16553 131 10 1 1 NUM crl-16553 131 11 , , PUNCT crl-16553 131 12 with with ADP crl-16553 131 13 larger large ADJ crl-16553 131 14 numbers number NOUN crl-16553 131 15 indicating indicate VERB crl-16553 131 16 better well ADJ crl-16553 131 17 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16553 131 18 . . PUNCT crl-16553 132 1 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16553 132 2 values value NOUN crl-16553 132 3 of of ADP crl-16553 132 4 .70 .70 NUM crl-16553 132 5 or or CCONJ crl-16553 132 6 greater great ADJ crl-16553 132 7 are be AUX crl-16553 132 8 considered consider VERB crl-16553 132 9 acceptable acceptable ADJ crl-16553 132 10 . . PUNCT crl-16553 133 1 the the DET crl-16553 133 2 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16553 133 3 value value NOUN crl-16553 133 4 for for ADP crl-16553 133 5 the the DET crl-16553 133 6 p p ADJ crl-16553 133 7 - - PUNCT crl-16553 133 8 r r NOUN crl-16553 133 9 scale scale NOUN crl-16553 133 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 133 11 calculated calculate VERB crl-16553 133 12 from from ADP crl-16553 133 13 the the DET crl-16553 133 14 current current ADJ crl-16553 133 15 sample sample NOUN crl-16553 133 16 , , PUNCT crl-16553 133 17 was be AUX crl-16553 133 18 .92 .92 NUM crl-16553 133 19 , , PUNCT crl-16553 133 20 indicating indicate VERB crl-16553 133 21 high high ADJ crl-16553 133 22 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16553 133 23 for for ADP crl-16553 133 24 the the DET crl-16553 133 25 scale scale NOUN crl-16553 133 26 . . PUNCT crl-16553 134 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-16553 134 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 134 3 a a DET crl-16553 134 4 second second ADJ crl-16553 134 5 measure measure NOUN crl-16553 134 6 of of ADP crl-16553 134 7 work work NOUN crl-16553 134 8 - - PUNCT crl-16553 134 9 related relate VERB crl-16553 134 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 134 11 w w NOUN crl-16553 134 12 - - PUNCT crl-16553 134 13 r r NOUN crl-16553 134 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 134 15 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 134 16 consisted consist VERB crl-16553 134 17 of of ADP crl-16553 134 18 responses response NOUN crl-16553 134 19 to to ADP crl-16553 134 20 8 8 NUM crl-16553 134 21 items item NOUN crl-16553 134 22 . . PUNCT crl-16553 135 1 again again ADV crl-16553 135 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 135 3 individuals individual NOUN crl-16553 135 4 were be AUX crl-16553 135 5 asked ask VERB crl-16553 135 6 to to PART crl-16553 135 7 rate rate VERB crl-16553 135 8 the the DET crl-16553 135 9 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16553 135 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 135 11 over over ADP crl-16553 135 12 the the DET crl-16553 135 13 past past ADJ crl-16553 135 14 six six NUM crl-16553 135 15 months month NOUN crl-16553 135 16 , , PUNCT crl-16553 135 17 that that SCONJ crl-16553 135 18 they they PRON crl-16553 135 19 had have AUX crl-16553 135 20 been be AUX crl-16553 135 21 subjected subject VERB crl-16553 135 22 to to ADP crl-16553 135 23 specific specific ADJ crl-16553 135 24 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 135 25 acts act NOUN crl-16553 135 26 from from ADP crl-16553 135 27 a a DET crl-16553 135 28 coworker coworker NOUN crl-16553 135 29 . . PUNCT crl-16553 136 1 the the DET crl-16553 136 2 items item NOUN crl-16553 136 3 on on ADP crl-16553 136 4 the the DET crl-16553 136 5 work work NOUN crl-16553 136 6 - - PUNCT crl-16553 136 7 related relate VERB crl-16553 136 8 scale scale NOUN crl-16553 136 9 , , PUNCT crl-16553 136 10 however however ADV crl-16553 136 11 , , PUNCT crl-16553 136 12 all all PRON crl-16553 136 13 made make VERB crl-16553 136 14 reference reference NOUN crl-16553 136 15 to to ADP crl-16553 136 16 the the DET crl-16553 136 17 effect effect NOUN crl-16553 136 18 of of ADP crl-16553 136 19 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 136 20 on on ADP crl-16553 136 21 work work NOUN crl-16553 136 22 performance performance NOUN crl-16553 136 23 . . PUNCT crl-16553 137 1 example example NOUN crl-16553 137 2 items item NOUN crl-16553 137 3 include include VERB crl-16553 137 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 137 5 excessive excessive ADJ crl-16553 137 6 monitoring monitoring NOUN crl-16553 137 7 of of ADP crl-16553 137 8 your your PRON crl-16553 137 9 work work NOUN crl-16553 137 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 137 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 137 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 137 13 being be AUX crl-16553 137 14 given give VERB crl-16553 137 15 tasks task NOUN crl-16553 137 16 with with ADP crl-16553 137 17 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ crl-16553 137 18 or or CCONJ crl-16553 137 19 impossible impossible ADJ crl-16553 137 20 targets target NOUN crl-16553 137 21 or or CCONJ crl-16553 137 22 deadlines deadline NOUN crl-16553 137 23 , , PUNCT crl-16553 137 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 137 25 and and CCONJ crl-16553 137 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 137 27 pressure pressure NOUN crl-16553 137 28 not not PART crl-16553 137 29 to to PART crl-16553 137 30 claim claim VERB crl-16553 137 31 something something PRON crl-16553 137 32 which which PRON crl-16553 137 33 by by ADP crl-16553 137 34 right right NOUN crl-16553 137 35 you you PRON crl-16553 137 36 are be AUX crl-16553 137 37 entitled entitle VERB crl-16553 137 38 to to ADP crl-16553 137 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 137 40 such such ADJ crl-16553 137 41 as as ADP crl-16553 137 42 sick sick ADJ crl-16553 137 43 leave leave NOUN crl-16553 137 44 , , PUNCT crl-16553 137 45 holiday holiday NOUN crl-16553 137 46 entitlement entitlement NOUN crl-16553 137 47 , , PUNCT crl-16553 137 48 travel travel NOUN crl-16553 137 49 expenses expense NOUN crl-16553 137 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 137 51 . . PUNCT crl-16553 137 52 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 138 1 scores score NOUN crl-16553 138 2 on on ADP crl-16553 138 3 the the DET crl-16553 138 4 w w ADJ crl-16553 138 5 - - PUNCT crl-16553 138 6 r r NOUN crl-16553 138 7 scale scale NOUN crl-16553 138 8 ranged range VERB crl-16553 138 9 from from ADP crl-16553 138 10 8 8 NUM crl-16553 138 11 to to ADP crl-16553 138 12 40 40 NUM crl-16553 138 13 . . PUNCT crl-16553 139 1 cronbach cronbach PROPN crl-16553 139 2 ’s ’s PART crl-16553 139 3 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16553 139 4 for for ADP crl-16553 139 5 the the DET crl-16553 139 6 w w ADJ crl-16553 139 7 - - PUNCT crl-16553 139 8 r r NOUN crl-16553 139 9 scale scale NOUN crl-16553 139 10 was be AUX crl-16553 139 11 .88 .88 PROPN crl-16553 139 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 139 13 again again ADV crl-16553 139 14 indicating indicate VERB crl-16553 139 15 high high ADJ crl-16553 139 16 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16553 139 17 for for ADP crl-16553 139 18 the the DET crl-16553 139 19 scale scale NOUN crl-16553 139 20 . . PUNCT crl-16553 140 1 finally finally ADV crl-16553 140 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 140 3 a a DET crl-16553 140 4 third third ADJ crl-16553 140 5 measure measure NOUN crl-16553 140 6 of of ADP crl-16553 140 7 physically physically ADV crl-16553 140 8 intimidating intimidate VERB crl-16553 140 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 140 10 p p NOUN crl-16553 140 11 - - NOUN crl-16553 140 12 i i NOUN crl-16553 140 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 140 14 consisted consist VERB crl-16553 140 15 of of ADP crl-16553 140 16 responses response NOUN crl-16553 140 17 to to ADP crl-16553 140 18 three three NUM crl-16553 140 19 items item NOUN crl-16553 140 20 . . PUNCT crl-16553 141 1 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16553 141 2 again again ADV crl-16553 141 3 rated rate VERB crl-16553 141 4 the the DET crl-16553 141 5 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16553 141 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 141 7 over over ADP crl-16553 141 8 the the DET crl-16553 141 9 past past ADJ crl-16553 141 10 six six NUM crl-16553 141 11 months month NOUN crl-16553 141 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 141 13 that that SCONJ crl-16553 141 14 they they PRON crl-16553 141 15 had have AUX crl-16553 141 16 been be AUX crl-16553 141 17 subjected subject VERB crl-16553 141 18 to to ADP crl-16553 141 19 the the DET crl-16553 141 20 following follow VERB crl-16553 141 21 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 141 22 acts act NOUN crl-16553 141 23 from from ADP crl-16553 141 24 a a DET crl-16553 141 25 coworker coworker NOUN crl-16553 141 26 : : PUNCT crl-16553 141 27 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 141 28 being be AUX crl-16553 141 29 shouted shout VERB crl-16553 141 30 at at ADP crl-16553 141 31 or or CCONJ crl-16553 141 32 being be AUX crl-16553 141 33 the the DET crl-16553 141 34 target target NOUN crl-16553 141 35 of of ADP crl-16553 141 36 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ crl-16553 141 37 anger anger NOUN crl-16553 141 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 141 39 or or CCONJ crl-16553 141 40 rage rage NOUN crl-16553 141 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 141 42 , , PUNCT crl-16553 141 43 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 141 44 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 141 45 intimidating intimidate VERB crl-16553 141 46 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16553 141 47 such such ADJ crl-16553 141 48 as as ADP crl-16553 141 49 finger finger NOUN crl-16553 141 50 - - PUNCT crl-16553 141 51 pointing point VERB crl-16553 141 52 , , PUNCT crl-16553 141 53 invasion invasion NOUN crl-16553 141 54 of of ADP crl-16553 141 55 personal personal ADJ crl-16553 141 56 space space NOUN crl-16553 141 57 , , PUNCT crl-16553 141 58 shoving shoving NOUN crl-16553 141 59 , , PUNCT crl-16553 141 60 blocking block VERB crl-16553 141 61 / / SYM crl-16553 141 62 barring bar VERB crl-16553 141 63 the the DET crl-16553 141 64 way way NOUN crl-16553 141 65 , , PUNCT crl-16553 141 66 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 141 67 and and CCONJ crl-16553 141 68 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 141 69 threats threat NOUN crl-16553 141 70 of of ADP crl-16553 141 71 violence violence NOUN crl-16553 141 72 of of ADP crl-16553 141 73 physical physical ADJ crl-16553 141 74 abuse abuse NOUN crl-16553 141 75 or or CCONJ crl-16553 141 76 actual actual ADJ crl-16553 141 77 abuse abuse NOUN crl-16553 141 78 . . PUNCT crl-16553 141 79 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 142 1 scores score NOUN crl-16553 142 2 on on ADP crl-16553 142 3 the the DET crl-16553 142 4 p p PROPN crl-16553 142 5 - - PUNCT crl-16553 142 6 i i NOUN crl-16553 142 7 scale scale NOUN crl-16553 142 8 ranged range VERB crl-16553 142 9 from from ADP crl-16553 142 10 3 3 NUM crl-16553 142 11 to to ADP crl-16553 142 12 15 15 NUM crl-16553 142 13 . . PUNCT crl-16553 143 1 cronbach cronbach PROPN crl-16553 143 2 ’s ’s PART crl-16553 143 3 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16553 143 4 for for ADP crl-16553 143 5 the the DET crl-16553 143 6 p p NOUN crl-16553 143 7 - - PUNCT crl-16553 143 8 i i PRON crl-16553 143 9 scale scale NOUN crl-16553 143 10 was be AUX crl-16553 143 11 .70 .70 NUM crl-16553 143 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 143 13 indicating indicate VERB crl-16553 143 14 good good ADJ crl-16553 143 15 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16553 143 16 for for ADP crl-16553 143 17 the the DET crl-16553 143 18 scale scale NOUN crl-16553 143 19 . . PUNCT crl-16553 144 1 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16553 144 2 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16553 144 3 regression regression NOUN crl-16553 144 4 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16553 144 5 were be AUX crl-16553 144 6 conducted conduct VERB crl-16553 144 7 to to PART crl-16553 144 8 examine examine VERB crl-16553 144 9 the the DET crl-16553 144 10 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16553 144 11 between between ADP crl-16553 144 12 various various ADJ crl-16553 144 13 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16553 144 14 variables variable NOUN crl-16553 144 15 and and CCONJ crl-16553 144 16 person person NOUN crl-16553 144 17 - - PUNCT crl-16553 144 18 related relate VERB crl-16553 144 19 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 144 20 acts act NOUN crl-16553 144 21 , , PUNCT crl-16553 144 22 work work NOUN crl-16553 144 23 - - PUNCT crl-16553 144 24 related relate VERB crl-16553 144 25 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 144 26 acts act NOUN crl-16553 144 27 , , PUNCT crl-16553 144 28 and and CCONJ crl-16553 144 29 physically physically ADV crl-16553 144 30 intimidating intimidate VERB crl-16553 144 31 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 144 32 acts act NOUN crl-16553 144 33 . . PUNCT crl-16553 145 1 the the DET crl-16553 145 2 regression regression NOUN crl-16553 145 3 model model NOUN crl-16553 145 4 examined examine VERB crl-16553 145 5 whether whether SCONJ crl-16553 145 6 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16553 145 7 status status NOUN crl-16553 145 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 145 9 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16553 145 10 or or CCONJ crl-16553 145 11 administrator administrator NOUN crl-16553 145 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 145 13 , , PUNCT crl-16553 145 14 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 145 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 145 16 gender gender NOUN crl-16553 145 17 , , PUNCT crl-16553 145 18 type type NOUN crl-16553 145 19 of of ADP crl-16553 145 20 library library NOUN crl-16553 145 21 of of ADP crl-16553 145 22 employment employment NOUN crl-16553 145 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 145 24 twoor twoor NOUN crl-16553 145 25 four four NUM crl-16553 145 26 - - PUNCT crl-16553 145 27 year year NOUN crl-16553 145 28 institution institution NOUN crl-16553 145 29 , , PUNCT crl-16553 145 30 public public ADJ crl-16553 145 31 or or CCONJ crl-16553 145 32 private private ADJ crl-16553 145 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 145 34 , , PUNCT crl-16553 145 35 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 145 36 status status NOUN crl-16553 145 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 145 38 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 145 39 or or CCONJ crl-16553 145 40 staff staff NOUN crl-16553 145 41 and and CCONJ crl-16553 145 42 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 145 43 availability availability NOUN crl-16553 145 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 145 45 , , PUNCT crl-16553 145 46 and and CCONJ crl-16553 145 47 the the DET crl-16553 145 48 number number NOUN crl-16553 145 49 of of ADP crl-16553 145 50 years year NOUN crl-16553 145 51 worked work VERB crl-16553 145 52 in in ADP crl-16553 145 53 a a DET crl-16553 145 54 library library NOUN crl-16553 145 55 predicted predict VERB crl-16553 145 56 personrelated personrelated ADJ crl-16553 145 57 , , PUNCT crl-16553 145 58 work work NOUN crl-16553 145 59 - - PUNCT crl-16553 145 60 related relate VERB crl-16553 145 61 , , PUNCT crl-16553 145 62 or or CCONJ crl-16553 145 63 physically physically ADV crl-16553 145 64 intimidating intimidate VERB crl-16553 145 65 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 145 66 acts act NOUN crl-16553 145 67 . . PUNCT crl-16553 146 1 because because SCONJ crl-16553 146 2 the the DET crl-16553 146 3 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16553 146 4 variables variable NOUN crl-16553 146 5 were be AUX crl-16553 146 6 categorical categorical ADJ crl-16553 146 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 146 8 the the DET crl-16553 146 9 regression regression NOUN crl-16553 146 10 model model NOUN crl-16553 146 11 required require VERB crl-16553 146 12 a a DET crl-16553 146 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 146 14 reference reference NOUN crl-16553 146 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 146 16 or or CCONJ crl-16553 146 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 146 18 standard standard ADJ crl-16553 146 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 146 20 group group NOUN crl-16553 146 21 for for ADP crl-16553 146 22 each each DET crl-16553 146 23 factor factor NOUN crl-16553 146 24 . . PUNCT crl-16553 147 1 thus thus ADV crl-16553 147 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 147 3 a a DET crl-16553 147 4 set set NOUN crl-16553 147 5 of of ADP crl-16553 147 6 k-1 k-1 NUM crl-16553 147 7 dummy dummy ADJ crl-16553 147 8 variables variable NOUN crl-16553 147 9 was be AUX crl-16553 147 10 created create VERB crl-16553 147 11 for for ADP crl-16553 147 12 each each DET crl-16553 147 13 factor factor NOUN crl-16553 147 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 147 15 leading lead VERB crl-16553 147 16 to to ADP crl-16553 147 17 the the DET crl-16553 147 18 development development NOUN crl-16553 147 19 of of ADP crl-16553 147 20 16 16 NUM crl-16553 147 21 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16553 147 22 variables variable NOUN crl-16553 147 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 147 24 1 1 NUM crl-16553 147 25 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16553 147 26 for for ADP crl-16553 147 27 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16553 147 28 status status NOUN crl-16553 147 29 with with ADP crl-16553 147 30 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 147 31 as as ADP crl-16553 147 32 the the DET crl-16553 147 33 reference reference NOUN crl-16553 147 34 group group NOUN crl-16553 147 35 , , PUNCT crl-16553 147 36 1 1 NUM crl-16553 147 37 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16553 147 38 for for ADP crl-16553 147 39 gender gender NOUN crl-16553 147 40 with with ADP crl-16553 147 41 males male NOUN crl-16553 147 42 as as ADP crl-16553 147 43 the the DET crl-16553 147 44 reference reference NOUN crl-16553 147 45 group group NOUN crl-16553 147 46 , , PUNCT crl-16553 147 47 4 4 NUM crl-16553 147 48 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16553 147 49 for for ADP crl-16553 147 50 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 147 51 with with ADP crl-16553 147 52 caucasian caucasian PROPN crl-16553 147 53 / / SYM crl-16553 147 54 white white ADJ crl-16553 147 55 as as ADP crl-16553 147 56 the the DET crl-16553 147 57 reference reference NOUN crl-16553 147 58 group group NOUN crl-16553 147 59 , , PUNCT crl-16553 147 60 3 3 NUM crl-16553 147 61 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16553 147 62 for for ADP crl-16553 147 63 library library NOUN crl-16553 147 64 type type NOUN crl-16553 147 65 with with ADP crl-16553 147 66 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 147 67 public public ADJ crl-16553 147 68 4 4 NUM crl-16553 147 69 - - PUNCT crl-16553 147 70 year year NOUN crl-16553 147 71 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 147 72 as as ADP crl-16553 147 73 the the DET crl-16553 147 74 reference reference NOUN crl-16553 147 75 group group NOUN crl-16553 147 76 , , PUNCT crl-16553 147 77 3 3 NUM crl-16553 147 78 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16553 147 79 for for ADP crl-16553 147 80 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 147 81 status status NOUN crl-16553 147 82 with with ADP crl-16553 147 83 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 147 84 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 147 85 - - PUNCT crl-16553 147 86 track track NOUN crl-16553 147 87 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 147 88 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 147 89 as as ADP crl-16553 147 90 the the DET crl-16553 147 91 reference reference NOUN crl-16553 147 92 group group NOUN crl-16553 147 93 , , PUNCT crl-16553 147 94 and and CCONJ crl-16553 147 95 4 4 NUM crl-16553 147 96 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16553 147 97 for for ADP crl-16553 147 98 years year NOUN crl-16553 147 99 worked work VERB crl-16553 147 100 in in ADP crl-16553 147 101 the the DET crl-16553 147 102 library library NOUN crl-16553 147 103 with with ADP crl-16553 147 104 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 147 105 21 21 NUM crl-16553 147 106 or or CCONJ crl-16553 147 107 more more ADJ crl-16553 147 108 years year NOUN crl-16553 147 109 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 147 110 as as SCONJ crl-16553 147 111 the the DET crl-16553 147 112 reference reference NOUN crl-16553 147 113 group.39 group.39 VERB crl-16553 147 114 736 736 NUM crl-16553 147 115 college college NOUN crl-16553 147 116 & & CCONJ crl-16553 147 117 research research PROPN crl-16553 147 118 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 147 119 november november PROPN crl-16553 147 120 2016 2016 NUM crl-16553 147 121 results result VERB crl-16553 147 122 the the DET crl-16553 147 123 regression regression NOUN crl-16553 147 124 model model NOUN crl-16553 147 125 significantly significantly ADV crl-16553 147 126 predicted predict VERB crl-16553 147 127 person person NOUN crl-16553 147 128 - - PUNCT crl-16553 147 129 related relate VERB crl-16553 147 130 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 147 131 acts act NOUN crl-16553 147 132 , , PUNCT crl-16553 147 133 f f PROPN crl-16553 147 134 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 147 135 16 16 NUM crl-16553 147 136 , , PUNCT crl-16553 147 137 315 315 NUM crl-16553 147 138 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 147 139 = = PUNCT crl-16553 147 140 1.76 1.76 NUM crl-16553 147 141 , , PUNCT crl-16553 147 142 p p NOUN crl-16553 147 143 = = NOUN crl-16553 147 144 .036 .036 NUM crl-16553 147 145 . . PUNCT crl-16553 148 1 the the DET crl-16553 148 2 r2 r2 PROPN crl-16553 148 3 value value NOUN crl-16553 148 4 for for ADP crl-16553 148 5 person person NOUN crl-16553 148 6 - - PUNCT crl-16553 148 7 related relate VERB crl-16553 148 8 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 148 9 acts act NOUN crl-16553 148 10 was be AUX crl-16553 148 11 .082 .082 NUM crl-16553 148 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 148 13 indicating indicate VERB crl-16553 148 14 that that SCONJ crl-16553 148 15 around around ADP crl-16553 148 16 8 8 NUM crl-16553 148 17 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 148 18 of of ADP crl-16553 148 19 the the DET crl-16553 148 20 variance variance NOUN crl-16553 148 21 in in ADP crl-16553 148 22 person person NOUN crl-16553 148 23 - - PUNCT crl-16553 148 24 related relate VERB crl-16553 148 25 scores score NOUN crl-16553 148 26 was be AUX crl-16553 148 27 accounted account VERB crl-16553 148 28 for for ADP crl-16553 148 29 by by ADP crl-16553 148 30 the the DET crl-16553 148 31 model model NOUN crl-16553 148 32 . . PUNCT crl-16553 149 1 table table NOUN crl-16553 149 2 3 3 NUM crl-16553 149 3 shows show VERB crl-16553 149 4 the the DET crl-16553 149 5 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16553 149 6 β β NOUN crl-16553 149 7 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-16553 149 8 and and CCONJ crl-16553 149 9 p p NOUN crl-16553 149 10 - - PUNCT crl-16553 149 11 values value NOUN crl-16553 149 12 for for ADP crl-16553 149 13 the the DET crl-16553 149 14 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16553 149 15 for for ADP crl-16553 149 16 personrelated personrelated ADJ crl-16553 149 17 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 149 18 acts act NOUN crl-16553 149 19 . . PUNCT crl-16553 150 1 asian asian ADJ crl-16553 150 2 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-16553 150 3 identification identification NOUN crl-16553 150 4 was be AUX crl-16553 150 5 significantly significantly ADV crl-16553 150 6 related related ADJ crl-16553 150 7 to to ADP crl-16553 150 8 increased increase VERB crl-16553 150 9 p p NOUN crl-16553 150 10 - - PUNCT crl-16553 150 11 r r NOUN crl-16553 150 12 acts act NOUN crl-16553 150 13 compared compare VERB crl-16553 150 14 to to ADP crl-16553 150 15 the the DET crl-16553 150 16 white white ADJ crl-16553 150 17 / / SYM crl-16553 150 18 caucasian caucasian PROPN crl-16553 150 19 reference reference NOUN crl-16553 150 20 group group NOUN crl-16553 150 21 , , PUNCT crl-16553 150 22 p p NOUN crl-16553 150 23 = = NOUN crl-16553 150 24 .032 .032 NUM crl-16553 150 25 . . PUNCT crl-16553 151 1 work work NOUN crl-16553 151 2 length length NOUN crl-16553 151 3 in in ADP crl-16553 151 4 a a DET crl-16553 151 5 library library NOUN crl-16553 151 6 for for ADP crl-16553 151 7 4–7 4–7 NUM crl-16553 151 8 years year NOUN crl-16553 151 9 was be AUX crl-16553 151 10 also also ADV crl-16553 151 11 significantly significantly ADV crl-16553 151 12 related relate VERB crl-16553 151 13 to to ADP crl-16553 151 14 increased increase VERB crl-16553 151 15 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 151 16 acts act NOUN crl-16553 151 17 compared compare VERB crl-16553 151 18 to to ADP crl-16553 151 19 the the DET crl-16553 151 20 reference reference NOUN crl-16553 151 21 work work NOUN crl-16553 151 22 length length NOUN crl-16553 151 23 of of ADP crl-16553 151 24 21 21 NUM crl-16553 151 25 or or CCONJ crl-16553 151 26 more more ADJ crl-16553 151 27 years year NOUN crl-16553 151 28 , , PUNCT crl-16553 151 29 p p NOUN crl-16553 151 30 = = NOUN crl-16553 151 31 .019 .019 NUM crl-16553 151 32 . . PUNCT crl-16553 152 1 finally finally ADV crl-16553 152 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 152 3 working work VERB crl-16553 152 4 at at ADP crl-16553 152 5 an an DET crl-16553 152 6 institution institution NOUN crl-16553 152 7 that that PRON crl-16553 152 8 offers offer VERB crl-16553 152 9 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 152 10 but but CCONJ crl-16553 152 11 not not PART crl-16553 152 12 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 152 13 status status NOUN crl-16553 152 14 was be AUX crl-16553 152 15 a a DET crl-16553 152 16 significant significant ADJ crl-16553 152 17 predictor predictor NOUN crl-16553 152 18 of of ADP crl-16553 152 19 fewer few ADJ crl-16553 152 20 p p NOUN crl-16553 152 21 - - PUNCT crl-16553 152 22 r r NOUN crl-16553 152 23 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 152 24 acts act NOUN crl-16553 152 25 compared compare VERB crl-16553 152 26 to to ADP crl-16553 152 27 institutions institution NOUN crl-16553 152 28 offering offer VERB crl-16553 152 29 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 152 30 - - PUNCT crl-16553 152 31 track track NOUN crl-16553 152 32 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 152 33 status status NOUN crl-16553 152 34 , , PUNCT crl-16553 152 35 p p NOUN crl-16553 152 36 = = PROPN crl-16553 152 37 .049 .049 NUM crl-16553 152 38 . . PUNCT crl-16553 153 1 the the DET crl-16553 153 2 regression regression NOUN crl-16553 153 3 model model NOUN crl-16553 153 4 also also ADV crl-16553 153 5 significantly significantly ADV crl-16553 153 6 predicted predict VERB crl-16553 153 7 work work NOUN crl-16553 153 8 - - PUNCT crl-16553 153 9 related relate VERB crl-16553 153 10 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 153 11 acts act NOUN crl-16553 153 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 153 13 f f PROPN crl-16553 153 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 153 15 16,315 16,315 NUM crl-16553 153 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 153 17 = = PUNCT crl-16553 153 18 3.22 3.22 NUM crl-16553 153 19 , , PUNCT crl-16553 153 20 p p NOUN crl-16553 153 21 < < X crl-16553 153 22 .001 .001 NUM crl-16553 153 23 . . PUNCT crl-16553 154 1 the the DET crl-16553 154 2 r2 r2 PROPN crl-16553 154 3 value value NOUN crl-16553 154 4 for for ADP crl-16553 154 5 work work NOUN crl-16553 154 6 - - PUNCT crl-16553 154 7 related relate VERB crl-16553 154 8 acts act NOUN crl-16553 154 9 was be AUX crl-16553 154 10 .140 .140 NUM crl-16553 154 11 , , PUNCT crl-16553 154 12 indicating indicate VERB crl-16553 154 13 that that SCONJ crl-16553 154 14 14 14 NUM crl-16553 154 15 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 154 16 of of ADP crl-16553 154 17 the the DET crl-16553 154 18 variance variance NOUN crl-16553 154 19 in in ADP crl-16553 154 20 work work NOUN crl-16553 154 21 - - PUNCT crl-16553 154 22 related relate VERB crl-16553 154 23 scores score NOUN crl-16553 154 24 was be AUX crl-16553 154 25 accounted account VERB crl-16553 154 26 for for ADP crl-16553 154 27 by by ADP crl-16553 154 28 the the DET crl-16553 154 29 model model NOUN crl-16553 154 30 . . PUNCT crl-16553 155 1 table table NOUN crl-16553 155 2 4 4 NUM crl-16553 155 3 shows show VERB crl-16553 155 4 the the DET crl-16553 155 5 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16553 155 6 β β NOUN crl-16553 155 7 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-16553 155 8 and and CCONJ crl-16553 155 9 p p NOUN crl-16553 155 10 - - PUNCT crl-16553 155 11 values value NOUN crl-16553 155 12 for for ADP crl-16553 155 13 the the DET crl-16553 155 14 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16553 155 15 . . PUNCT crl-16553 156 1 asian asian ADJ crl-16553 156 2 and and CCONJ crl-16553 156 3 black black ADJ crl-16553 156 4 american american ADJ crl-16553 156 5 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-16553 156 6 identification identification NOUN crl-16553 156 7 was be AUX crl-16553 156 8 significantly significantly ADV crl-16553 156 9 related related ADJ crl-16553 156 10 to to ADP crl-16553 156 11 increased increase VERB crl-16553 156 12 w w NOUN crl-16553 156 13 - - PUNCT crl-16553 156 14 r r NOUN crl-16553 156 15 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 156 16 acts act NOUN crl-16553 156 17 relative relative ADJ crl-16553 156 18 to to ADP crl-16553 156 19 the the DET crl-16553 156 20 white white ADJ crl-16553 156 21 / / SYM crl-16553 156 22 caucasian caucasian NOUN crl-16553 156 23 reference reference NOUN crl-16553 156 24 , , PUNCT crl-16553 156 25 p p NOUN crl-16553 156 26 = = SYM crl-16553 156 27 .007 .007 NUM crl-16553 156 28 and and CCONJ crl-16553 156 29 .028 .028 NUM crl-16553 156 30 , , PUNCT crl-16553 156 31 respectively respectively ADV crl-16553 156 32 . . PUNCT crl-16553 157 1 as as ADP crl-16553 157 2 before before ADV crl-16553 157 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 157 4 work work NOUN crl-16553 157 5 length length NOUN crl-16553 157 6 in in ADP crl-16553 157 7 a a DET crl-16553 157 8 library library NOUN crl-16553 157 9 for for ADP crl-16553 157 10 4–7 4–7 NUM crl-16553 157 11 years year NOUN crl-16553 157 12 was be AUX crl-16553 157 13 also also ADV crl-16553 157 14 significantly significantly ADV crl-16553 157 15 related relate VERB crl-16553 157 16 to to ADP crl-16553 157 17 increased increase VERB crl-16553 157 18 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 157 19 acts act NOUN crl-16553 157 20 compared compare VERB crl-16553 157 21 to to ADP crl-16553 157 22 the the DET crl-16553 157 23 reference reference NOUN crl-16553 157 24 work work NOUN crl-16553 157 25 length length NOUN crl-16553 157 26 of of ADP crl-16553 157 27 21 21 NUM crl-16553 157 28 or or CCONJ crl-16553 157 29 more more ADJ crl-16553 157 30 years year NOUN crl-16553 157 31 , , PUNCT crl-16553 157 32 p p NOUN crl-16553 157 33 = = NOUN crl-16553 157 34 .002 .002 NUM crl-16553 157 35 . . PUNCT crl-16553 158 1 finally finally ADV crl-16553 158 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 158 3 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16553 158 4 reported report VERB crl-16553 158 5 significantly significantly ADV crl-16553 158 6 less less ADJ crl-16553 158 7 w w NOUN crl-16553 158 8 - - PUNCT crl-16553 158 9 r r NOUN crl-16553 158 10 than than ADP crl-16553 158 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 158 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 158 13 p p NOUN crl-16553 158 14 = = NOUN crl-16553 158 15 .006 .006 NUM crl-16553 158 16 . . PUNCT crl-16553 159 1 last last ADV crl-16553 159 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 159 3 the the DET crl-16553 159 4 regression regression NOUN crl-16553 159 5 model model NOUN crl-16553 159 6 significantly significantly ADV crl-16553 159 7 predicted predict VERB crl-16553 159 8 physically physically ADV crl-16553 159 9 intimidating intimidate VERB crl-16553 159 10 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 159 11 acts act NOUN crl-16553 159 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 159 13 f f PROPN crl-16553 159 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 159 15 16,315 16,315 NUM crl-16553 159 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 160 1 p p NOUN crl-16553 160 2 = = SYM crl-16553 160 3 2.4 2.4 NUM crl-16553 160 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 160 5 p p NOUN crl-16553 160 6 = = NOUN crl-16553 160 7 .002 .002 NUM crl-16553 160 8 . . PUNCT crl-16553 161 1 the the DET crl-16553 161 2 r2 r2 PROPN crl-16553 161 3 value value NOUN crl-16553 161 4 for for ADP crl-16553 161 5 physically physically ADV crl-16553 161 6 intimidating intimidate VERB crl-16553 161 7 acts act NOUN crl-16553 161 8 was be AUX crl-16553 161 9 .109 .109 NUM crl-16553 161 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 161 11 indicating indicate VERB crl-16553 161 12 that that SCONJ crl-16553 161 13 about about ADV crl-16553 161 14 11 11 NUM crl-16553 161 15 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 161 16 of of ADP crl-16553 161 17 the the DET crl-16553 161 18 variance variance NOUN crl-16553 161 19 in in ADP crl-16553 161 20 physically physically ADV crl-16553 161 21 intimidating intimidate VERB crl-16553 161 22 scores score NOUN crl-16553 161 23 was be AUX crl-16553 161 24 accounted account VERB crl-16553 161 25 for for ADP crl-16553 161 26 by by ADP crl-16553 161 27 the the DET crl-16553 161 28 model model NOUN crl-16553 161 29 . . PUNCT crl-16553 162 1 table table NOUN crl-16553 162 2 5 5 NUM crl-16553 162 3 shows show VERB crl-16553 162 4 the the DET crl-16553 162 5 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16553 162 6 β β NOUN crl-16553 162 7 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-16553 162 8 and and CCONJ crl-16553 162 9 p p NOUN crl-16553 162 10 - - PUNCT crl-16553 162 11 values value NOUN crl-16553 162 12 table table NOUN crl-16553 162 13 3 3 NUM crl-16553 162 14 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16553 162 15 for for ADP crl-16553 162 16 person person NOUN crl-16553 162 17 - - PUNCT crl-16553 162 18 related relate VERB crl-16553 162 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 162 20 p p NOUN crl-16553 162 21 - - PUNCT crl-16553 162 22 r r NOUN crl-16553 162 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 162 24 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 162 25 acts act NOUN crl-16553 162 26 β β PROPN crl-16553 162 27 p p NOUN crl-16553 162 28 administrator administrator NOUN crl-16553 162 29 vs. vs. X crl-16553 162 30 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16553 162 31 – – PUNCT crl-16553 162 32 .085 .085 NUM crl-16553 162 33 .141 .141 NUM crl-16553 162 34 gender gender NOUN crl-16553 162 35 : : PUNCT crl-16553 162 36 male male NOUN crl-16553 162 37 vs. vs. X crl-16553 162 38 female female ADJ crl-16553 162 39 .016 .016 NUM crl-16553 162 40 .768 .768 NUM crl-16553 162 41 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 162 42 : : PUNCT crl-16553 162 43 black black PROPN crl-16553 162 44 american american PROPN crl-16553 162 45 vs. vs. PROPN crl-16553 162 46 white white PROPN crl-16553 162 47 / / SYM crl-16553 162 48 caucasian caucasian PROPN crl-16553 162 49 .069 .069 NUM crl-16553 162 50 .209 .209 NUM crl-16553 162 51 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 162 52 : : PUNCT crl-16553 162 53 latino(a)/hispanic latino(a)/hispanic ADJ crl-16553 162 54 vs. vs. X crl-16553 162 55 white white PROPN crl-16553 162 56 / / SYM crl-16553 162 57 caucasian caucasian PROPN crl-16553 162 58 .067 .067 NUM crl-16553 162 59 .233 .233 NUM crl-16553 162 60 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 162 61 : : PUNCT crl-16553 162 62 asian asian PROPN crl-16553 162 63 american american PROPN crl-16553 162 64 / / SYM crl-16553 162 65 pacific pacific PROPN crl-16553 162 66 islander islander PROPN crl-16553 162 67 vs. vs. X crl-16553 162 68 white white PROPN crl-16553 162 69 / / SYM crl-16553 162 70 caucasian caucasian PROPN crl-16553 162 71 .124 .124 NUM crl-16553 163 1 .032 .032 NUM crl-16553 163 2 * * NOUN crl-16553 163 3 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 163 4 : : PUNCT crl-16553 163 5 mixed mixed ADJ crl-16553 163 6 vs. vs. X crl-16553 163 7 white white PROPN crl-16553 163 8 / / SYM crl-16553 163 9 caucasian caucasian PROPN crl-16553 163 10 .008 .008 NUM crl-16553 163 11 .891 .891 NUM crl-16553 163 12 library library NOUN crl-16553 163 13 type type NOUN crl-16553 163 14 : : PUNCT crl-16553 163 15 public public ADJ crl-16553 163 16 2 2 NUM crl-16553 163 17 year year NOUN crl-16553 163 18 vs. vs. ADP crl-16553 163 19 public public ADJ crl-16553 163 20 4 4 NUM crl-16553 163 21 year year NOUN crl-16553 163 22 – – PUNCT crl-16553 163 23 .031 .031 NUM crl-16553 163 24 .586 .586 NUM crl-16553 163 25 library library NOUN crl-16553 163 26 type type NOUN crl-16553 163 27 : : PUNCT crl-16553 163 28 private private ADJ crl-16553 163 29 4 4 NUM crl-16553 163 30 year year NOUN crl-16553 163 31 vs. vs. ADP crl-16553 163 32 public public ADJ crl-16553 163 33 4 4 NUM crl-16553 163 34 year year NOUN crl-16553 163 35 – – PUNCT crl-16553 163 36 .044 .044 NUM crl-16553 163 37 .472 .472 NUM crl-16553 163 38 library library NOUN crl-16553 163 39 type type NOUN crl-16553 163 40 : : PUNCT crl-16553 163 41 private private ADJ crl-16553 163 42 2year 2year NUM crl-16553 163 43 vs. vs. ADP crl-16553 163 44 public public ADJ crl-16553 163 45 4 4 NUM crl-16553 163 46 year year NOUN crl-16553 163 47 – – PUNCT crl-16553 163 48 .071 .071 NUM crl-16553 163 49 .208 .208 NUM crl-16553 163 50 status status NOUN crl-16553 163 51 : : PUNCT crl-16553 163 52 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 163 53 , , PUNCT crl-16553 163 54 no no DET crl-16553 163 55 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 163 56 available available ADJ crl-16553 163 57 vs. vs. ADP crl-16553 163 58 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 163 59 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 163 60 track track NOUN crl-16553 163 61 – – PUNCT crl-16553 163 62 .083 .083 NUM crl-16553 163 63 .184 .184 NUM crl-16553 163 64 status status NOUN crl-16553 163 65 : : PUNCT crl-16553 163 66 not not PART crl-16553 163 67 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 163 68 , , PUNCT crl-16553 163 69 no no DET crl-16553 163 70 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 163 71 available available ADJ crl-16553 163 72 vs. vs. ADP crl-16553 163 73 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 163 74 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 163 75 track track NOUN crl-16553 163 76 .045 .045 NUM crl-16553 163 77 .473 .473 NUM crl-16553 163 78 status status NOUN crl-16553 163 79 : : PUNCT crl-16553 163 80 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 163 81 only only ADV crl-16553 163 82 vs. vs. ADP crl-16553 163 83 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 163 84 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 163 85 track track NOUN crl-16553 163 86 – – PUNCT crl-16553 163 87 .114 .114 NUM crl-16553 163 88 .049 .049 NUM crl-16553 163 89 * * NOUN crl-16553 163 90 years year NOUN crl-16553 163 91 in in ADP crl-16553 163 92 library library NOUN crl-16553 163 93 : : PUNCT crl-16553 163 94 0 0 NUM crl-16553 163 95 to to PART crl-16553 163 96 3 3 NUM crl-16553 163 97 vs. vs. CCONJ crl-16553 163 98 21 21 NUM crl-16553 163 99 or or CCONJ crl-16553 163 100 more more ADJ crl-16553 163 101 .013 .013 NUM crl-16553 163 102 .834 .834 NUM crl-16553 163 103 years year NOUN crl-16553 163 104 in in ADP crl-16553 163 105 library library NOUN crl-16553 163 106 : : PUNCT crl-16553 163 107 4 4 NUM crl-16553 163 108 to to PART crl-16553 163 109 7 7 NUM crl-16553 163 110 vs. vs. SYM crl-16553 163 111 21 21 NUM crl-16553 163 112 or or CCONJ crl-16553 163 113 more more ADJ crl-16553 163 114 .149 .149 NUM crl-16553 163 115 .019 .019 NUM crl-16553 163 116 * * NOUN crl-16553 163 117 years year NOUN crl-16553 163 118 in in ADP crl-16553 163 119 library library NOUN crl-16553 163 120 : : PUNCT crl-16553 163 121 8 8 NUM crl-16553 163 122 to to PART crl-16553 163 123 12 12 NUM crl-16553 163 124 vs. vs. CCONJ crl-16553 163 125 21 21 NUM crl-16553 163 126 or or CCONJ crl-16553 163 127 more more ADJ crl-16553 163 128 .079 .079 NUM crl-16553 163 129 .211 .211 NUM crl-16553 163 130 years year NOUN crl-16553 163 131 in in ADP crl-16553 163 132 library library NOUN crl-16553 163 133 : : PUNCT crl-16553 163 134 13 13 NUM crl-16553 163 135 to to PART crl-16553 163 136 20 20 NUM crl-16553 163 137 vs. vs. CCONJ crl-16553 163 138 21 21 NUM crl-16553 163 139 or or CCONJ crl-16553 163 140 more more ADJ crl-16553 163 141 – – PUNCT crl-16553 163 142 .046 .046 NUM crl-16553 163 143 .465 .465 NUM crl-16553 164 1 * * PUNCT crl-16553 165 1 p p NOUN crl-16553 165 2 ≤ ≤ PROPN crl-16553 165 3 .05 .05 NUM crl-16553 165 4 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 165 5 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 165 6 and and CCONJ crl-16553 165 7 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 165 8 in in ADP crl-16553 165 9 the the DET crl-16553 165 10 library library NOUN crl-16553 165 11 : : PUNCT crl-16553 165 12 perception perception NOUN crl-16553 165 13 or or CCONJ crl-16553 165 14 reality reality NOUN crl-16553 165 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 166 1 737 737 NUM crl-16553 166 2 for for ADP crl-16553 166 3 the the DET crl-16553 166 4 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16553 166 5 . . PUNCT crl-16553 167 1 asian asian ADJ crl-16553 167 2 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-16553 167 3 identification identification NOUN crl-16553 167 4 was be AUX crl-16553 167 5 again again ADV crl-16553 167 6 significantly significantly ADV crl-16553 167 7 related relate VERB crl-16553 167 8 to to ADP crl-16553 167 9 increased increase VERB crl-16553 167 10 p p NOUN crl-16553 167 11 - - PUNCT crl-16553 167 12 i i PRON crl-16553 167 13 acts act VERB crl-16553 167 14 relative relative ADJ crl-16553 167 15 to to ADP crl-16553 167 16 the the DET crl-16553 167 17 white white ADJ crl-16553 167 18 / / SYM crl-16553 167 19 caucasian caucasian NOUN crl-16553 167 20 reference reference NOUN crl-16553 167 21 , , PUNCT crl-16553 167 22 p p NOUN crl-16553 167 23 = = NOUN crl-16553 167 24 .009 .009 NUM crl-16553 167 25 . . PUNCT crl-16553 168 1 as as ADP crl-16553 168 2 with with ADP crl-16553 168 3 the the DET crl-16553 168 4 previous previous ADJ crl-16553 168 5 measures measure NOUN crl-16553 168 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 168 7 work work NOUN crl-16553 168 8 length length NOUN crl-16553 168 9 in in ADP crl-16553 168 10 a a DET crl-16553 168 11 library library NOUN crl-16553 168 12 for for ADP crl-16553 168 13 4–7 4–7 NUM crl-16553 168 14 years year NOUN crl-16553 168 15 was be AUX crl-16553 168 16 also also ADV crl-16553 168 17 significantly significantly ADV crl-16553 168 18 related relate VERB crl-16553 168 19 to to ADP crl-16553 168 20 increased increase VERB crl-16553 168 21 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 168 22 acts act NOUN crl-16553 168 23 compared compare VERB crl-16553 168 24 to to ADP crl-16553 168 25 the the DET crl-16553 168 26 reference reference NOUN crl-16553 168 27 work work NOUN crl-16553 168 28 length length NOUN crl-16553 168 29 of of ADP crl-16553 168 30 21 21 NUM crl-16553 168 31 or or CCONJ crl-16553 168 32 more more ADJ crl-16553 168 33 years year NOUN crl-16553 168 34 , , PUNCT crl-16553 168 35 p p NOUN crl-16553 168 36 = = NOUN crl-16553 168 37 .003 .003 NUM crl-16553 168 38 . . PUNCT crl-16553 169 1 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16553 169 2 reported report VERB crl-16553 169 3 significantly significantly ADV crl-16553 169 4 fewer few ADJ crl-16553 169 5 p p NOUN crl-16553 169 6 - - NOUN crl-16553 169 7 i i PRON crl-16553 169 8 acts act VERB crl-16553 169 9 than than ADP crl-16553 169 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 169 11 , , PUNCT crl-16553 169 12 p p NOUN crl-16553 169 13 = = PROPN crl-16553 169 14 .010 .010 NUM crl-16553 169 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 169 16 and and CCONJ crl-16553 169 17 those those PRON crl-16553 169 18 with with ADP crl-16553 169 19 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 169 20 status status NOUN crl-16553 169 21 but but CCONJ crl-16553 169 22 not not PART crl-16553 169 23 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 169 24 reported report VERB crl-16553 169 25 fewer few ADJ crl-16553 169 26 acts act NOUN crl-16553 169 27 than than ADP crl-16553 169 28 tenuretrack tenuretrack VERB crl-16553 169 29 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 169 30 , , PUNCT crl-16553 169 31 p p NOUN crl-16553 169 32 = = PROPN crl-16553 169 33 .043 .043 NUM crl-16553 169 34 . . PUNCT crl-16553 170 1 single single ADJ crl-16553 170 2 - - PUNCT crl-16553 170 3 item item NOUN crl-16553 170 4 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16553 170 5 : : PUNCT crl-16553 170 6 most most ADJ crl-16553 170 7 frequent frequent ADJ crl-16553 170 8 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 170 9 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 170 10 acts act NOUN crl-16553 170 11 by by ADP crl-16553 170 12 item item NOUN crl-16553 170 13 table table NOUN crl-16553 170 14 6 6 NUM crl-16553 170 15 below below ADP crl-16553 170 16 summarizes summarize NOUN crl-16553 170 17 responses response NOUN crl-16553 170 18 to to ADP crl-16553 170 19 the the DET crl-16553 170 20 four four NUM crl-16553 170 21 items item NOUN crl-16553 170 22 associated associate VERB crl-16553 170 23 with with ADP crl-16553 170 24 the the DET crl-16553 170 25 greatest great ADJ crl-16553 170 26 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16553 170 27 of of ADP crl-16553 170 28 endorsement endorsement NOUN crl-16553 170 29 . . PUNCT crl-16553 171 1 specifically specifically ADV crl-16553 171 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 171 3 the the DET crl-16553 171 4 responses response NOUN crl-16553 171 5 of of ADP crl-16553 171 6 those those PRON crl-16553 171 7 who who PRON crl-16553 171 8 experienced experience VERB crl-16553 171 9 a a DET crl-16553 171 10 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 171 11 act act NOUN crl-16553 171 12 either either CCONJ crl-16553 171 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 171 14 now now ADV crl-16553 171 15 and and CCONJ crl-16553 171 16 then then ADV crl-16553 171 17 , , PUNCT crl-16553 171 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 171 19 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 171 20 monthly monthly ADV crl-16553 171 21 , , PUNCT crl-16553 171 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 171 23 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 171 24 weekly weekly ADJ crl-16553 171 25 , , PUNCT crl-16553 171 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 171 27 or or CCONJ crl-16553 171 28 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 171 29 daily daily ADJ crl-16553 171 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 171 31 were be AUX crl-16553 171 32 combined combine VERB crl-16553 171 33 and and CCONJ crl-16553 171 34 compared compare VERB crl-16553 171 35 with with ADP crl-16553 171 36 those those PRON crl-16553 171 37 who who PRON crl-16553 171 38 responded respond VERB crl-16553 171 39 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 171 40 never never ADV crl-16553 171 41 . . PUNCT crl-16553 171 42 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 172 1 more more ADJ crl-16553 172 2 than than ADP crl-16553 172 3 60 60 NUM crl-16553 172 4 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 172 5 of of ADP crl-16553 172 6 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16553 172 7 reported report VERB crl-16553 172 8 three three NUM crl-16553 172 9 of of ADP crl-16553 172 10 the the DET crl-16553 172 11 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 172 12 acts act NOUN crl-16553 172 13 occurring occur VERB crl-16553 172 14 at at ADP crl-16553 172 15 least least ADJ crl-16553 172 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 172 17 now now ADV crl-16553 172 18 and and CCONJ crl-16553 172 19 then then ADV crl-16553 172 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 172 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 172 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 172 23 someone someone PRON crl-16553 172 24 is be AUX crl-16553 172 25 withholding withhold VERB crl-16553 172 26 information information NOUN crl-16553 172 27 that that PRON crl-16553 172 28 affects affect VERB crl-16553 172 29 your your PRON crl-16553 172 30 performance performance NOUN crl-16553 172 31 , , PUNCT crl-16553 172 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 172 33 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 172 34 being be AUX crl-16553 172 35 ignored ignore VERB crl-16553 172 36 or or CCONJ crl-16553 172 37 excluded exclude VERB crl-16553 172 38 , , PUNCT crl-16553 172 39 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 172 40 and and CCONJ crl-16553 172 41 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 172 42 having have VERB crl-16553 172 43 your your PRON crl-16553 172 44 opinions opinion NOUN crl-16553 172 45 and and CCONJ crl-16553 172 46 views view NOUN crl-16553 172 47 ignored ignore VERB crl-16553 172 48 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 172 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 172 50 , , PUNCT crl-16553 172 51 compared compare VERB crl-16553 172 52 with with ADP crl-16553 172 53 29.5 29.5 NUM crl-16553 172 54 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 172 55 of of ADP crl-16553 172 56 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16553 172 57 who who PRON crl-16553 172 58 reported report VERB crl-16553 172 59 that that SCONJ crl-16553 172 60 these these DET crl-16553 172 61 acts act NOUN crl-16553 172 62 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 172 63 never never ADV crl-16553 172 64 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 172 65 occurred occur VERB crl-16553 172 66 . . PUNCT crl-16553 173 1 one one NUM crl-16553 173 2 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 173 3 act act NOUN crl-16553 173 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 173 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 173 6 being be AUX crl-16553 173 7 exposed expose VERB crl-16553 173 8 to to ADP crl-16553 173 9 an an DET crl-16553 173 10 unmanageable unmanageable ADJ crl-16553 173 11 workload workload NOUN crl-16553 173 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 173 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 173 14 had have VERB crl-16553 173 15 an an DET crl-16553 173 16 almost almost ADV crl-16553 173 17 equal equal ADJ crl-16553 173 18 number number NOUN crl-16553 173 19 of of ADP crl-16553 173 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 173 21 never never ADV crl-16553 173 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 173 23 44.4 44.4 NUM crl-16553 173 24 % % NOUN crl-16553 173 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 173 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 173 27 and and CCONJ crl-16553 173 28 the the DET crl-16553 173 29 combined combined ADJ crl-16553 173 30 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16553 173 31 of of ADP crl-16553 173 32 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 173 33 daily daily ADJ crl-16553 173 34 , , PUNCT crl-16553 173 35 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 173 36 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 173 37 weekly weekly ADJ crl-16553 173 38 , , PUNCT crl-16553 173 39 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 173 40 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 173 41 monthly monthly ADV crl-16553 173 42 , , PUNCT crl-16553 173 43 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 173 44 and and CCONJ crl-16553 173 45 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 173 46 now now ADV crl-16553 173 47 and and CCONJ crl-16553 173 48 then then ADV crl-16553 173 49 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 173 50 responds respond VERB crl-16553 173 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 173 52 46.6 46.6 NUM crl-16553 173 53 % % NOUN crl-16553 173 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 173 55 . . PUNCT crl-16553 174 1 the the DET crl-16553 174 2 9 9 NUM crl-16553 174 3 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 174 4 accounts account NOUN crl-16553 174 5 for for ADP crl-16553 174 6 missing miss VERB crl-16553 174 7 data datum NOUN crl-16553 174 8 in in ADP crl-16553 174 9 table table NOUN crl-16553 174 10 6 6 NUM crl-16553 174 11 . . PUNCT crl-16553 175 1 finally finally ADV crl-16553 175 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 175 3 the the DET crl-16553 175 4 last last ADJ crl-16553 175 5 two two NUM crl-16553 175 6 questions question NOUN crl-16553 175 7 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-16553 175 8 addressed address VERB crl-16553 175 9 experienced experienced ADJ crl-16553 175 10 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 175 11 and and CCONJ crl-16553 175 12 witnessed witness VERB crl-16553 175 13 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 175 14 . . PUNCT crl-16553 176 1 specifically specifically ADV crl-16553 176 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 176 3 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16553 176 4 were be AUX crl-16553 176 5 asked ask VERB crl-16553 176 6 to to AUX crl-16553 176 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 176 8 state state VERB crl-16553 176 9 whether whether SCONJ crl-16553 176 10 you you PRON crl-16553 176 11 have have AUX crl-16553 176 12 been be AUX crl-16553 176 13 bullied bully VERB crl-16553 176 14 at at ADP crl-16553 176 15 work work NOUN crl-16553 176 16 during during ADP crl-16553 176 17 the the DET crl-16553 176 18 last last ADJ crl-16553 176 19 six six NUM crl-16553 176 20 months month NOUN crl-16553 176 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 176 22 and and CCONJ crl-16553 176 23 were be AUX crl-16553 176 24 also also ADV crl-16553 176 25 asked ask VERB crl-16553 176 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 176 27 have have AUX crl-16553 176 28 you you PRON crl-16553 176 29 seen see VERB crl-16553 176 30 others other NOUN crl-16553 176 31 being be AUX crl-16553 176 32 subjected subject VERB crl-16553 176 33 to to ADP crl-16553 176 34 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 176 35 at at ADP crl-16553 176 36 your your PRON crl-16553 176 37 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 176 38 during during ADP crl-16553 176 39 the the DET crl-16553 176 40 last last ADJ crl-16553 176 41 six six NUM crl-16553 176 42 months month NOUN crl-16553 176 43 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 176 44 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 176 45 table table NOUN crl-16553 176 46 4 4 NUM crl-16553 176 47 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16553 176 48 for for ADP crl-16553 176 49 work work NOUN crl-16553 176 50 - - PUNCT crl-16553 176 51 related relate VERB crl-16553 176 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 176 53 w w NOUN crl-16553 176 54 - - PUNCT crl-16553 176 55 r r NOUN crl-16553 176 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 176 57 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 176 58 acts act NOUN crl-16553 176 59 β β PROPN crl-16553 176 60 p p NOUN crl-16553 176 61 administrator administrator NOUN crl-16553 176 62 vs. vs. X crl-16553 176 63 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16553 176 64 – – PUNCT crl-16553 176 65 .155 .155 NUM crl-16553 176 66 .006 .006 NUM crl-16553 176 67 * * NOUN crl-16553 176 68 * * PUNCT crl-16553 176 69 gender gender NOUN crl-16553 176 70 : : PUNCT crl-16553 176 71 male male NOUN crl-16553 176 72 vs. vs. X crl-16553 176 73 female female ADJ crl-16553 176 74 .059 .059 NUM crl-16553 176 75 .274 .274 NUM crl-16553 176 76 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 176 77 : : PUNCT crl-16553 176 78 black black PROPN crl-16553 176 79 american american PROPN crl-16553 176 80 .143 .143 NUM crl-16553 176 81 .007 .007 NUM crl-16553 176 82 * * NOUN crl-16553 176 83 * * NOUN crl-16553 176 84 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 176 85 : : PUNCT crl-16553 176 86 latino(a)/hispanic latino(a)/hispanic ADJ crl-16553 176 87 vs. vs. X crl-16553 176 88 white white PROPN crl-16553 176 89 / / SYM crl-16553 176 90 caucasian caucasian PROPN crl-16553 176 91 .027 .027 NUM crl-16553 176 92 .618 .618 NUM crl-16553 176 93 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 176 94 : : PUNCT crl-16553 176 95 asian asian PROPN crl-16553 176 96 american american PROPN crl-16553 176 97 / / SYM crl-16553 176 98 pacific pacific PROPN crl-16553 176 99 islander islander PROPN crl-16553 176 100 vs. vs. X crl-16553 176 101 white white PROPN crl-16553 176 102 / / SYM crl-16553 176 103 caucasian caucasian PROPN crl-16553 176 104 .123 .123 NUM crl-16553 176 105 .028 .028 NUM crl-16553 176 106 * * NOUN crl-16553 176 107 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 176 108 : : PUNCT crl-16553 176 109 mixed mixed ADJ crl-16553 176 110 vs. vs. X crl-16553 176 111 white white PROPN crl-16553 176 112 / / SYM crl-16553 176 113 caucasian caucasian PROPN crl-16553 176 114 .004 .004 NUM crl-16553 176 115 .938 .938 NUM crl-16553 176 116 library library NOUN crl-16553 176 117 type type NOUN crl-16553 176 118 : : PUNCT crl-16553 176 119 public public ADJ crl-16553 176 120 2 2 NUM crl-16553 176 121 year year NOUN crl-16553 176 122 vs. vs. ADP crl-16553 176 123 public public ADJ crl-16553 176 124 4 4 NUM crl-16553 176 125 year year NOUN crl-16553 176 126 – – PUNCT crl-16553 176 127 .030 .030 NUM crl-16553 176 128 .580 .580 NUM crl-16553 176 129 library library NOUN crl-16553 176 130 type type NOUN crl-16553 176 131 : : PUNCT crl-16553 176 132 private private ADJ crl-16553 176 133 4 4 NUM crl-16553 176 134 year year NOUN crl-16553 176 135 vs. vs. ADP crl-16553 176 136 public public ADJ crl-16553 176 137 4 4 NUM crl-16553 176 138 year year NOUN crl-16553 176 139 – – PUNCT crl-16553 176 140 .037 .037 NUM crl-16553 176 141 .534 .534 NUM crl-16553 176 142 library library NOUN crl-16553 176 143 type type NOUN crl-16553 176 144 : : PUNCT crl-16553 176 145 private private ADJ crl-16553 176 146 2 2 NUM crl-16553 176 147 year year NOUN crl-16553 176 148 vs. vs. ADP crl-16553 176 149 public public ADJ crl-16553 176 150 4 4 NUM crl-16553 176 151 year year NOUN crl-16553 176 152 – – PUNCT crl-16553 176 153 .030 .030 NUM crl-16553 176 154 .580 .580 NUM crl-16553 176 155 status status NOUN crl-16553 176 156 : : PUNCT crl-16553 176 157 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 176 158 , , PUNCT crl-16553 176 159 no no DET crl-16553 176 160 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 176 161 available available ADJ crl-16553 176 162 vs. vs. ADP crl-16553 176 163 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 176 164 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 176 165 track track NOUN crl-16553 176 166 – – PUNCT crl-16553 176 167 .107 .107 NUM crl-16553 176 168 .075 .075 NUM crl-16553 176 169 status status NOUN crl-16553 176 170 : : PUNCT crl-16553 176 171 not not PART crl-16553 176 172 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 176 173 , , PUNCT crl-16553 176 174 no no DET crl-16553 176 175 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 176 176 available available ADJ crl-16553 176 177 vs. vs. ADP crl-16553 176 178 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 176 179 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 176 180 track track NOUN crl-16553 176 181 .106 .106 NUM crl-16553 176 182 .086 .086 NUM crl-16553 176 183 status status NOUN crl-16553 176 184 : : PUNCT crl-16553 176 185 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 176 186 only only ADV crl-16553 176 187 vs. vs. ADP crl-16553 176 188 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 176 189 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 176 190 track track NOUN crl-16553 176 191 – – PUNCT crl-16553 176 192 .065 .065 NUM crl-16553 176 193 .244 .244 NUM crl-16553 176 194 years year NOUN crl-16553 176 195 in in ADP crl-16553 176 196 library library NOUN crl-16553 176 197 : : PUNCT crl-16553 176 198 0 0 NUM crl-16553 176 199 to to PART crl-16553 176 200 3 3 NUM crl-16553 176 201 vs. vs. CCONJ crl-16553 176 202 21 21 NUM crl-16553 176 203 or or CCONJ crl-16553 176 204 more more ADJ crl-16553 177 1 .029 .029 NUM crl-16553 177 2 .612 .612 NUM crl-16553 177 3 years year NOUN crl-16553 177 4 in in ADP crl-16553 177 5 library library NOUN crl-16553 177 6 : : PUNCT crl-16553 177 7 4 4 NUM crl-16553 177 8 to to PART crl-16553 177 9 7 7 NUM crl-16553 177 10 vs. vs. SYM crl-16553 177 11 21 21 NUM crl-16553 177 12 or or CCONJ crl-16553 177 13 more more ADJ crl-16553 177 14 .190 .190 NUM crl-16553 177 15 .002 .002 NUM crl-16553 177 16 * * NOUN crl-16553 177 17 * * NOUN crl-16553 177 18 years year NOUN crl-16553 177 19 in in ADP crl-16553 177 20 library library NOUN crl-16553 177 21 : : PUNCT crl-16553 177 22 8 8 NUM crl-16553 177 23 to to PART crl-16553 177 24 12 12 NUM crl-16553 177 25 vs. vs. CCONJ crl-16553 177 26 21 21 NUM crl-16553 177 27 or or CCONJ crl-16553 177 28 more more ADJ crl-16553 177 29 .089 .089 NUM crl-16553 177 30 .142 .142 NUM crl-16553 177 31 years year NOUN crl-16553 177 32 in in ADP crl-16553 177 33 library library NOUN crl-16553 177 34 : : PUNCT crl-16553 177 35 13 13 NUM crl-16553 177 36 to to PART crl-16553 177 37 20 20 NUM crl-16553 177 38 vs. vs. CCONJ crl-16553 177 39 21 21 NUM crl-16553 177 40 or or CCONJ crl-16553 177 41 more more ADJ crl-16553 177 42 .052 .052 NUM crl-16553 177 43 .395 .395 NUM crl-16553 178 1 * * PUNCT crl-16553 178 2 p p NOUN crl-16553 178 3 ≤ ≤ PROPN crl-16553 178 4 .05 .05 PROPN crl-16553 178 5 , , PUNCT crl-16553 178 6 * * PUNCT crl-16553 178 7 * * PUNCT crl-16553 179 1 p p NOUN crl-16553 179 2 ≤ ≤ PROPN crl-16553 179 3 .01 .01 PROPN crl-16553 179 4 . . PUNCT crl-16553 179 5 738 738 NUM crl-16553 179 6 college college PROPN crl-16553 179 7 & & CCONJ crl-16553 179 8 research research PROPN crl-16553 179 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 179 10 november november PROPN crl-16553 179 11 2016 2016 NUM crl-16553 179 12 responses response NOUN crl-16553 179 13 were be AUX crl-16553 179 14 given give VERB crl-16553 179 15 on on ADP crl-16553 179 16 a a DET crl-16553 179 17 1 1 NUM crl-16553 179 18 to to PART crl-16553 179 19 5 5 NUM crl-16553 179 20 scale scale NOUN crl-16553 179 21 for for ADP crl-16553 179 22 both both DET crl-16553 179 23 questions question NOUN crl-16553 179 24 , , PUNCT crl-16553 179 25 with with ADP crl-16553 179 26 1 1 NUM crl-16553 179 27 = = SYM crl-16553 179 28 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 179 29 no no INTJ crl-16553 179 30 , , PUNCT crl-16553 179 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 180 1 2 2 NUM crl-16553 180 2 = = SYM crl-16553 180 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 180 4 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 180 5 , , PUNCT crl-16553 180 6 but but CCONJ crl-16553 180 7 only only ADV crl-16553 180 8 rarely rarely ADV crl-16553 180 9 , , PUNCT crl-16553 180 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 180 11 3 3 NUM crl-16553 180 12 = = SYM crl-16553 180 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 180 14 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 180 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 180 16 now now ADV crl-16553 180 17 and and CCONJ crl-16553 180 18 then then ADV crl-16553 180 19 , , PUNCT crl-16553 180 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 180 21 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 180 22 4 4 NUM crl-16553 180 23 = = SYM crl-16553 180 24 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 180 25 , , PUNCT crl-16553 180 26 several several ADJ crl-16553 180 27 times time NOUN crl-16553 180 28 per per ADP crl-16553 180 29 week week NOUN crl-16553 180 30 , , PUNCT crl-16553 180 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 180 32 and and CCONJ crl-16553 180 33 5 5 NUM crl-16553 180 34 = = NUM crl-16553 180 35 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 180 36 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 180 37 , , PUNCT crl-16553 180 38 almost almost ADV crl-16553 180 39 daily daily ADV crl-16553 180 40 . . PUNCT crl-16553 180 41 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 181 1 the the DET crl-16553 181 2 data datum NOUN crl-16553 181 3 were be AUX crl-16553 181 4 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16553 181 5 separately separately ADV crl-16553 181 6 for for ADP crl-16553 181 7 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16553 181 8 and and CCONJ crl-16553 181 9 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16553 181 10 . . PUNCT crl-16553 182 1 table table NOUN crl-16553 182 2 7 7 NUM crl-16553 182 3 outlines outline VERB crl-16553 182 4 experienced experienced ADJ crl-16553 182 5 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 182 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 182 7 eb eb PROPN crl-16553 182 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 182 9 and and CCONJ crl-16553 182 10 witnessed witness VERB crl-16553 182 11 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 182 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 182 13 wb wb PROPN crl-16553 182 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 182 15 by by ADP crl-16553 182 16 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16553 182 17 status status NOUN crl-16553 182 18 . . PUNCT crl-16553 183 1 twenty twenty NUM crl-16553 183 2 - - PUNCT crl-16553 183 3 eight eight NUM crl-16553 183 4 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 183 5 of of ADP crl-16553 183 6 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16553 183 7 responded respond VERB crl-16553 183 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 183 9 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 183 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 183 11 to to ADP crl-16553 183 12 a a DET crl-16553 183 13 personal personal ADJ crl-16553 183 14 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 183 15 experience experience NOUN crl-16553 183 16 , , PUNCT crl-16553 183 17 compared compare VERB crl-16553 183 18 to to ADP crl-16553 183 19 43 43 NUM crl-16553 183 20 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 183 21 of of ADP crl-16553 183 22 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 183 23 in in ADP crl-16553 183 24 response response NOUN crl-16553 183 25 to to ADP crl-16553 183 26 experienced experienced ADJ crl-16553 183 27 table table NOUN crl-16553 183 28 6 6 NUM crl-16553 183 29 experienced experienced ADJ crl-16553 183 30 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 183 31 acts act NOUN crl-16553 183 32 / / SYM crl-16553 183 33 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16553 183 34 by by ADP crl-16553 183 35 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16553 183 36 type type NOUN crl-16553 183 37 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 183 38 acts act NOUN crl-16553 183 39 / / SYM crl-16553 183 40 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16553 183 41 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 183 42 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 183 43 never never ADV crl-16553 183 44 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 183 45 responses response NOUN crl-16553 183 46 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 183 47 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 183 48 now now ADV crl-16553 183 49 and and CCONJ crl-16553 183 50 then then ADV crl-16553 183 51 , , PUNCT crl-16553 183 52 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 183 53 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 183 54 monthly monthly ADV crl-16553 183 55 , , PUNCT crl-16553 183 56 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 183 57 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 183 58 weekly weekly ADJ crl-16553 183 59 , , PUNCT crl-16553 183 60 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 183 61 and and CCONJ crl-16553 183 62 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 183 63 daily daily ADJ crl-16553 183 64 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 183 65 responses response NOUN crl-16553 183 66 combined combined ADJ crl-16553 183 67 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 183 68 missing miss VERB crl-16553 183 69 w w NOUN crl-16553 183 70 - - NOUN crl-16553 183 71 r r NOUN crl-16553 183 72 someone someone PRON crl-16553 183 73 is be AUX crl-16553 183 74 withholding withhold VERB crl-16553 183 75 information information NOUN crl-16553 183 76 that that PRON crl-16553 183 77 affects affect VERB crl-16553 183 78 your your PRON crl-16553 183 79 performance performance NOUN crl-16553 183 80 29.5 29.5 NUM crl-16553 183 81 63.5 63.5 NUM crl-16553 183 82 7 7 NUM crl-16553 183 83 p p NOUN crl-16553 183 84 - - PUNCT crl-16553 183 85 r r NOUN crl-16553 183 86 being be AUX crl-16553 183 87 ignored ignore VERB crl-16553 183 88 or or CCONJ crl-16553 183 89 excluded exclude VERB crl-16553 183 90 29.5 29.5 NUM crl-16553 183 91 63.5 63.5 NUM crl-16553 183 92 7 7 NUM crl-16553 183 93 w w NOUN crl-16553 183 94 - - NOUN crl-16553 183 95 r r NOUN crl-16553 183 96 having have VERB crl-16553 183 97 your your PRON crl-16553 183 98 opinions opinion NOUN crl-16553 183 99 and and CCONJ crl-16553 183 100 views view NOUN crl-16553 183 101 ignored ignore VERB crl-16553 183 102 28.3 28.3 NUM crl-16553 183 103 62.9 62.9 NUM crl-16553 183 104 8.9 8.9 NUM crl-16553 183 105 w w NOUN crl-16553 183 106 - - PUNCT crl-16553 183 107 r r NOUN crl-16553 183 108 being be AUX crl-16553 183 109 exposed expose VERB crl-16553 183 110 to to ADP crl-16553 183 111 an an DET crl-16553 183 112 unmanageable unmanageable ADJ crl-16553 183 113 workload workload NOUN crl-16553 183 114 44.4 44.4 NUM crl-16553 183 115 46.6 46.6 NUM crl-16553 183 116 8.9 8.9 NUM crl-16553 183 117 table table NOUN crl-16553 183 118 5 5 NUM crl-16553 183 119 predictors predictor NOUN crl-16553 183 120 for for ADP crl-16553 183 121 physically physically ADV crl-16553 183 122 - - PUNCT crl-16553 183 123 intimidating intimidate VERB crl-16553 183 124 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 183 125 p p NOUN crl-16553 183 126 - - NOUN crl-16553 183 127 i i NOUN crl-16553 183 128 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 183 129 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 183 130 acts act NOUN crl-16553 183 131 β β PROPN crl-16553 183 132 p p NOUN crl-16553 183 133 administrator administrator NOUN crl-16553 183 134 vs. vs. X crl-16553 183 135 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16553 183 136 – – PUNCT crl-16553 183 137 .147 .147 NUM crl-16553 183 138 .010 .010 NUM crl-16553 183 139 * * NOUN crl-16553 183 140 * * PUNCT crl-16553 183 141 gender gender NOUN crl-16553 183 142 : : PUNCT crl-16553 183 143 male male NOUN crl-16553 183 144 vs. vs. X crl-16553 183 145 female female ADJ crl-16553 183 146 .028 .028 NUM crl-16553 183 147 .613 .613 NUM crl-16553 183 148 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 183 149 : : PUNCT crl-16553 183 150 black black PROPN crl-16553 183 151 american american PROPN crl-16553 183 152 vs. vs. PROPN crl-16553 183 153 white white PROPN crl-16553 183 154 / / SYM crl-16553 183 155 caucasian caucasian PROPN crl-16553 183 156 .019 .019 NUM crl-16553 183 157 .721 .721 NUM crl-16553 183 158 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 183 159 : : PUNCT crl-16553 183 160 latino(a)/hispanic latino(a)/hispanic ADJ crl-16553 183 161 vs. vs. X crl-16553 183 162 white white PROPN crl-16553 183 163 / / SYM crl-16553 183 164 caucasian caucasian PROPN crl-16553 183 165 .038 .038 NUM crl-16553 183 166 .494 .494 NUM crl-16553 183 167 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 183 168 : : PUNCT crl-16553 183 169 asian asian PROPN crl-16553 183 170 american american PROPN crl-16553 183 171 / / SYM crl-16553 183 172 pacific pacific PROPN crl-16553 183 173 islander islander PROPN crl-16553 183 174 vs. vs. X crl-16553 183 175 white white PROPN crl-16553 183 176 / / SYM crl-16553 183 177 caucasian caucasian PROPN crl-16553 183 178 .149 .149 NUM crl-16553 184 1 .009 .009 NUM crl-16553 184 2 * * NOUN crl-16553 184 3 * * NOUN crl-16553 184 4 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 184 5 : : PUNCT crl-16553 184 6 mixed mixed ADJ crl-16553 184 7 vs. vs. X crl-16553 184 8 white white PROPN crl-16553 184 9 / / SYM crl-16553 184 10 caucasian caucasian PROPN crl-16553 184 11 – – PUNCT crl-16553 184 12 .027 .027 NUM crl-16553 184 13 .620 .620 NUM crl-16553 184 14 library library NOUN crl-16553 184 15 type type NOUN crl-16553 184 16 : : PUNCT crl-16553 184 17 public public ADJ crl-16553 184 18 2 2 NUM crl-16553 184 19 year year NOUN crl-16553 184 20 vs. vs. ADP crl-16553 184 21 public public ADJ crl-16553 184 22 4 4 NUM crl-16553 184 23 year year NOUN crl-16553 184 24 – – PUNCT crl-16553 184 25 .002 .002 NUM crl-16553 184 26 .971 .971 NUM crl-16553 184 27 library library NOUN crl-16553 184 28 type type NOUN crl-16553 184 29 : : PUNCT crl-16553 184 30 private private ADJ crl-16553 184 31 4 4 NUM crl-16553 184 32 year year NOUN crl-16553 184 33 vs. vs. ADP crl-16553 184 34 public public ADJ crl-16553 184 35 4 4 NUM crl-16553 184 36 year year NOUN crl-16553 184 37 – – PUNCT crl-16553 184 38 .028 .028 NUM crl-16553 184 39 .635 .635 NUM crl-16553 184 40 library library NOUN crl-16553 184 41 type type NOUN crl-16553 184 42 : : PUNCT crl-16553 184 43 private private ADJ crl-16553 184 44 2year 2year NUM crl-16553 184 45 vs. vs. ADP crl-16553 184 46 public public ADJ crl-16553 184 47 4 4 NUM crl-16553 184 48 year year NOUN crl-16553 184 49 – – PUNCT crl-16553 184 50 .072 .072 NUM crl-16553 184 51 .196 .196 NUM crl-16553 184 52 status status NOUN crl-16553 184 53 : : PUNCT crl-16553 184 54 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 184 55 , , PUNCT crl-16553 184 56 no no DET crl-16553 184 57 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 184 58 available available ADJ crl-16553 184 59 vs. vs. ADP crl-16553 184 60 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 184 61 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 184 62 track track NOUN crl-16553 184 63 – – PUNCT crl-16553 184 64 .124 .124 NUM crl-16553 184 65 .043 .043 NUM crl-16553 184 66 * * NOUN crl-16553 184 67 status status NOUN crl-16553 184 68 : : PUNCT crl-16553 184 69 not not PART crl-16553 184 70 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 184 71 , , PUNCT crl-16553 184 72 no no DET crl-16553 184 73 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 184 74 available available ADJ crl-16553 184 75 vs. vs. ADP crl-16553 184 76 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 184 77 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 184 78 track track NOUN crl-16553 184 79 .023 .023 NUM crl-16553 184 80 .712 .712 NUM crl-16553 184 81 status status NOUN crl-16553 184 82 : : PUNCT crl-16553 184 83 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 184 84 only only ADV crl-16553 184 85 vs. vs. ADP crl-16553 184 86 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 184 87 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 184 88 track track NOUN crl-16553 184 89 – – PUNCT crl-16553 184 90 .099 .099 NUM crl-16553 184 91 .084 .084 NUM crl-16553 184 92 years year NOUN crl-16553 184 93 in in ADP crl-16553 184 94 library library NOUN crl-16553 184 95 : : PUNCT crl-16553 184 96 0 0 NUM crl-16553 184 97 to to PART crl-16553 184 98 3 3 NUM crl-16553 184 99 vs. vs. CCONJ crl-16553 184 100 21 21 NUM crl-16553 184 101 or or CCONJ crl-16553 184 102 more more ADJ crl-16553 184 103 .005 .005 NUM crl-16553 184 104 .938 .938 NUM crl-16553 184 105 years year NOUN crl-16553 184 106 in in ADP crl-16553 184 107 library library NOUN crl-16553 184 108 : : PUNCT crl-16553 184 109 4 4 NUM crl-16553 184 110 to to PART crl-16553 184 111 7 7 NUM crl-16553 184 112 vs. vs. SYM crl-16553 184 113 21 21 NUM crl-16553 184 114 or or CCONJ crl-16553 184 115 more more ADJ crl-16553 184 116 .187 .187 NUM crl-16553 184 117 .003 .003 NUM crl-16553 184 118 * * NOUN crl-16553 184 119 * * NOUN crl-16553 184 120 years year NOUN crl-16553 184 121 in in ADP crl-16553 184 122 library library NOUN crl-16553 184 123 : : PUNCT crl-16553 184 124 8 8 NUM crl-16553 184 125 to to PART crl-16553 184 126 12 12 NUM crl-16553 184 127 vs. vs. CCONJ crl-16553 184 128 21 21 NUM crl-16553 184 129 or or CCONJ crl-16553 184 130 more more ADJ crl-16553 184 131 .065 .065 NUM crl-16553 184 132 .294 .294 NUM crl-16553 184 133 years year NOUN crl-16553 184 134 in in ADP crl-16553 184 135 library library NOUN crl-16553 184 136 : : PUNCT crl-16553 184 137 13 13 NUM crl-16553 184 138 to to PART crl-16553 184 139 20 20 NUM crl-16553 184 140 vs. vs. CCONJ crl-16553 184 141 21 21 NUM crl-16553 184 142 or or CCONJ crl-16553 184 143 more more ADJ crl-16553 184 144 .010 .010 NUM crl-16553 184 145 .866 .866 NUM crl-16553 185 1 * * PUNCT crl-16553 185 2 p p NOUN crl-16553 185 3 ≤ ≤ PROPN crl-16553 185 4 .05 .05 PROPN crl-16553 185 5 , , PUNCT crl-16553 185 6 * * PUNCT crl-16553 185 7 * * PUNCT crl-16553 185 8 p p NOUN crl-16553 185 9 ≤ ≤ PROPN crl-16553 185 10 .01 .01 PROPN crl-16553 185 11 . . PUNCT crl-16553 186 1 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 186 2 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 186 3 and and CCONJ crl-16553 186 4 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 186 5 in in ADP crl-16553 186 6 the the DET crl-16553 186 7 library library NOUN crl-16553 186 8 : : PUNCT crl-16553 186 9 perception perception NOUN crl-16553 186 10 or or CCONJ crl-16553 186 11 reality reality NOUN crl-16553 186 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 187 1 739 739 NUM crl-16553 187 2 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 187 3 at at ADP crl-16553 187 4 work work NOUN crl-16553 187 5 . . PUNCT crl-16553 188 1 further far ADV crl-16553 188 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 188 3 almost almost ADV crl-16553 188 4 46 46 NUM crl-16553 188 5 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 188 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 188 7 n=33 n=33 PROPN crl-16553 188 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 188 9 of of ADP crl-16553 188 10 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16553 188 11 witnessed witness VERB crl-16553 188 12 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 188 13 of of ADP crl-16553 188 14 others other NOUN crl-16553 188 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 188 16 while while SCONJ crl-16553 188 17 54 54 NUM crl-16553 188 18 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 188 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 188 20 n=162 n=162 NOUN crl-16553 188 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 188 22 of of ADP crl-16553 188 23 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16553 188 24 reported report VERB crl-16553 188 25 witnessing witness VERB crl-16553 188 26 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 188 27 done do VERB crl-16553 188 28 to to ADP crl-16553 188 29 others other NOUN crl-16553 188 30 . . PUNCT crl-16553 189 1 these these DET crl-16553 189 2 findings finding NOUN crl-16553 189 3 suggest suggest VERB crl-16553 189 4 a a DET crl-16553 189 5 gap gap NOUN crl-16553 189 6 in in ADP crl-16553 189 7 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 189 8 perception perception NOUN crl-16553 189 9 between between ADP crl-16553 189 10 library library NOUN crl-16553 189 11 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16553 189 12 and and CCONJ crl-16553 189 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 189 14 about about ADP crl-16553 189 15 witnessed witnessed ADJ crl-16553 189 16 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 189 17 and and CCONJ crl-16553 189 18 experienced experienced ADJ crl-16553 189 19 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 189 20 . . PUNCT crl-16553 190 1 specifically specifically ADV crl-16553 190 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 190 3 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16553 190 4 report report VERB crl-16553 190 5 experiencing experience VERB crl-16553 190 6 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 190 7 much much ADV crl-16553 190 8 less less ADJ crl-16553 190 9 than than ADP crl-16553 190 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 190 11 , , PUNCT crl-16553 190 12 but but CCONJ crl-16553 190 13 the the DET crl-16553 190 14 rates rate NOUN crl-16553 190 15 of of ADP crl-16553 190 16 witnessing witness VERB crl-16553 190 17 others other NOUN crl-16553 190 18 being be AUX crl-16553 190 19 bullied bully VERB crl-16553 190 20 is be AUX crl-16553 190 21 about about ADV crl-16553 190 22 the the DET crl-16553 190 23 same same ADJ crl-16553 190 24 in in ADP crl-16553 190 25 the the DET crl-16553 190 26 two two NUM crl-16553 190 27 groups group NOUN crl-16553 190 28 . . PUNCT crl-16553 191 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16553 191 2 and and CCONJ crl-16553 191 3 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16553 191 4 this this DET crl-16553 191 5 study study NOUN crl-16553 191 6 sought seek VERB crl-16553 191 7 to to PART crl-16553 191 8 assess assess VERB crl-16553 191 9 the the DET crl-16553 191 10 prevalence prevalence NOUN crl-16553 191 11 of of ADP crl-16553 191 12 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 191 13 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 191 14 and and CCONJ crl-16553 191 15 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 191 16 in in ADP crl-16553 191 17 the the DET crl-16553 191 18 library library NOUN crl-16553 191 19 and and CCONJ crl-16553 191 20 to to PART crl-16553 191 21 identify identify VERB crl-16553 191 22 factors factor NOUN crl-16553 191 23 affecting affect VERB crl-16553 191 24 such such ADJ crl-16553 191 25 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 191 26 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16553 191 27 using use VERB crl-16553 191 28 the the DET crl-16553 191 29 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16553 191 30 framework framework NOUN crl-16553 191 31 presented present VERB crl-16553 191 32 in in ADP crl-16553 191 33 figure figure NOUN crl-16553 191 34 1 1 NUM crl-16553 191 35 as as ADP crl-16553 191 36 a a DET crl-16553 191 37 lens lens NOUN crl-16553 191 38 to to PART crl-16553 191 39 understand understand VERB crl-16553 191 40 the the DET crl-16553 191 41 motivating motivating NOUN crl-16553 191 42 , , PUNCT crl-16553 191 43 triggering triggering NOUN crl-16553 191 44 , , PUNCT crl-16553 191 45 and and CCONJ crl-16553 191 46 enabling enable VERB crl-16553 191 47 structures structure NOUN crl-16553 191 48 and and CCONJ crl-16553 191 49 processes process NOUN crl-16553 191 50 . . PUNCT crl-16553 192 1 the the DET crl-16553 192 2 regression regression NOUN crl-16553 192 3 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16553 192 4 revealed reveal VERB crl-16553 192 5 several several ADJ crl-16553 192 6 factors factor NOUN crl-16553 192 7 that that PRON crl-16553 192 8 reliably reliably ADV crl-16553 192 9 predicted predict VERB crl-16553 192 10 exposure exposure NOUN crl-16553 192 11 to to ADP crl-16553 192 12 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 192 13 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16553 192 14 . . PUNCT crl-16553 193 1 one one NUM crl-16553 193 2 of of ADP crl-16553 193 3 these these DET crl-16553 193 4 factors factor NOUN crl-16553 193 5 was be AUX crl-16553 193 6 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 193 7 . . PUNCT crl-16553 194 1 importantly importantly ADV crl-16553 194 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 194 3 the the DET crl-16553 194 4 representation representation NOUN crl-16553 194 5 of of ADP crl-16553 194 6 minority minority NOUN crl-16553 194 7 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16553 194 8 in in ADP crl-16553 194 9 the the DET crl-16553 194 10 current current ADJ crl-16553 194 11 study study NOUN crl-16553 194 12 closely closely ADV crl-16553 194 13 matched match VERB crl-16553 194 14 that that PRON crl-16553 194 15 of of ADP crl-16553 194 16 the the DET crl-16553 194 17 2012–2013 2012–2013 PROPN crl-16553 194 18 association association NOUN crl-16553 194 19 of of ADP crl-16553 194 20 research research NOUN crl-16553 194 21 libraries librarie VERB crl-16553 194 22 study,40 study,40 NOUN crl-16553 194 23 which which PRON crl-16553 194 24 reported report VERB crl-16553 194 25 minority minority NOUN crl-16553 194 26 composition composition NOUN crl-16553 194 27 as as SCONJ crl-16553 194 28 follows follow VERB crl-16553 194 29 : : PUNCT crl-16553 194 30 black black ADJ crl-16553 194 31 american american PROPN crl-16553 194 32 , , PUNCT crl-16553 194 33 4.3 4.3 NUM crl-16553 194 34 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 194 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 194 36 n=384 n=384 PROPN crl-16553 194 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 194 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-16553 194 39 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16553 194 40 / / SYM crl-16553 194 41 latino latino ADJ crl-16553 194 42 , , PUNCT crl-16553 194 43 2.8 2.8 NUM crl-16553 194 44 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 194 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 194 46 n=249 n=249 NOUN crl-16553 194 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 194 48 ; ; PUNCT crl-16553 194 49 and and CCONJ crl-16553 194 50 asian asian ADJ crl-16553 194 51 , , PUNCT crl-16553 194 52 7.4 7.4 NUM crl-16553 194 53 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 194 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 194 55 see see VERB crl-16553 194 56 table table NOUN crl-16553 194 57 3 3 NUM crl-16553 194 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 194 59 . . PUNCT crl-16553 195 1 asians asians PROPN crl-16553 195 2 and and CCONJ crl-16553 195 3 black black ADJ crl-16553 195 4 americans americans PROPN crl-16553 195 5 reported report VERB crl-16553 195 6 higher high ADJ crl-16553 195 7 rates rate NOUN crl-16553 195 8 of of ADP crl-16553 195 9 workrelated workrelate VERB crl-16553 195 10 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 195 11 acts act NOUN crl-16553 195 12 than than ADP crl-16553 195 13 other other ADJ crl-16553 195 14 ethnicities ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 195 15 . . PUNCT crl-16553 196 1 for for ADP crl-16553 196 2 person person NOUN crl-16553 196 3 - - PUNCT crl-16553 196 4 related relate VERB crl-16553 196 5 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 196 6 acts act NOUN crl-16553 196 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 196 8 asians asians PROPN crl-16553 196 9 and and CCONJ crl-16553 196 10 latinos latino NOUN crl-16553 196 11 reported report VERB crl-16553 196 12 much much ADV crl-16553 196 13 higher high ADJ crl-16553 196 14 exposure exposure NOUN crl-16553 196 15 than than ADP crl-16553 196 16 black black ADJ crl-16553 196 17 americans americans PROPN crl-16553 196 18 . . PUNCT crl-16553 197 1 for for ADP crl-16553 197 2 physical physical ADJ crl-16553 197 3 intimidation intimidation NOUN crl-16553 197 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 197 5 asians asians PROPN crl-16553 197 6 reported report VERB crl-16553 197 7 higher high ADJ crl-16553 197 8 exposure exposure NOUN crl-16553 197 9 than than ADP crl-16553 197 10 other other ADJ crl-16553 197 11 ethnicities ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 197 12 . . PUNCT crl-16553 198 1 these these DET crl-16553 198 2 findings finding NOUN crl-16553 198 3 are be AUX crl-16553 198 4 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16553 198 5 with with ADP crl-16553 198 6 duffy duffy NOUN crl-16553 198 7 and and CCONJ crl-16553 198 8 sperry sperry PROPN crl-16553 198 9 ’s ’s PART crl-16553 198 10 identification identification NOUN crl-16553 198 11 of of ADP crl-16553 198 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 198 13 being be AUX crl-16553 198 14 different different ADJ crl-16553 198 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 198 16 as as ADP crl-16553 198 17 one one NUM crl-16553 198 18 of of ADP crl-16553 198 19 the the DET crl-16553 198 20 triggering trigger VERB crl-16553 198 21 events event NOUN crl-16553 198 22 of of ADP crl-16553 198 23 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 198 24 . . PUNCT crl-16553 199 1 as as SCONJ crl-16553 199 2 duffy duffy PROPN crl-16553 199 3 and and CCONJ crl-16553 199 4 sperry sperry PROPN crl-16553 199 5 note note NOUN crl-16553 199 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 199 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 199 8 employees employee NOUN crl-16553 199 9 / / SYM crl-16553 199 10 workers worker NOUN crl-16553 199 11 who who PRON crl-16553 199 12 are be AUX crl-16553 199 13 outsiders outsider NOUN crl-16553 199 14 and and CCONJ crl-16553 199 15 who who PRON crl-16553 199 16 are be AUX crl-16553 199 17 different different ADJ crl-16553 199 18 from from ADP crl-16553 199 19 the the DET crl-16553 199 20 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16553 199 21 norm norm NOUN crl-16553 199 22 are be AUX crl-16553 199 23 more more ADV crl-16553 199 24 likely likely ADJ crl-16553 199 25 to to PART crl-16553 199 26 be be AUX crl-16553 199 27 mobbed mob VERB crl-16553 199 28 than than ADP crl-16553 199 29 those those PRON crl-16553 199 30 who who PRON crl-16553 199 31 are be AUX crl-16553 199 32 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16553 199 33 insiders insider NOUN crl-16553 199 34 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 199 35 and and CCONJ crl-16553 199 36 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 199 37 such such ADJ crl-16553 199 38 outsiders outsider NOUN crl-16553 199 39 include include VERB crl-16553 199 40 those those PRON crl-16553 199 41 whose whose DET crl-16553 199 42 gender gender NOUN crl-16553 199 43 , , PUNCT crl-16553 199 44 race race NOUN crl-16553 199 45 , , PUNCT crl-16553 199 46 sexual sexual ADJ crl-16553 199 47 identity identity NOUN crl-16553 199 48 are be AUX crl-16553 199 49 different different ADJ crl-16553 199 50 from from ADP crl-16553 199 51 the the DET crl-16553 199 52 dominant dominant ADJ crl-16553 199 53 identities identity NOUN crl-16553 199 54 within within ADP crl-16553 199 55 the the DET crl-16553 199 56 organization organization NOUN crl-16553 199 57 . . PUNCT crl-16553 200 1 ”41 ”41 PROPN crl-16553 200 2 damasco damasco PROPN crl-16553 200 3 and and CCONJ crl-16553 200 4 hodges hodge VERB crl-16553 200 5 ’ ’ PART crl-16553 200 6 2012 2012 NUM crl-16553 200 7 study42 study42 NOUN crl-16553 200 8 of of ADP crl-16553 200 9 the the DET crl-16553 200 10 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 200 11 and and CCONJ crl-16553 200 12 promotion promotion NOUN crl-16553 200 13 experiences experience NOUN crl-16553 200 14 of of ADP crl-16553 200 15 table table NOUN crl-16553 200 16 7 7 NUM crl-16553 200 17 experienced experienced ADJ crl-16553 200 18 and and CCONJ crl-16553 200 19 witnessed witness VERB crl-16553 200 20 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 200 21 for for ADP crl-16553 200 22 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16553 200 23 vs. vs. ADP crl-16553 200 24 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16553 200 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 200 26 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16553 200 27 n n ADP crl-16553 200 28 = = PROPN crl-16553 200 29 71 71 NUM crl-16553 200 30 , , PUNCT crl-16553 200 31 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16553 200 32 n n ADP crl-16553 200 33 = = X crl-16553 200 34 299 299 NUM crl-16553 200 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 200 36 state state NOUN crl-16553 200 37 whether whether SCONJ crl-16553 200 38 you you PRON crl-16553 200 39 have have AUX crl-16553 200 40 been be AUX crl-16553 200 41 bullied bully VERB crl-16553 200 42 at at ADP crl-16553 200 43 work work NOUN crl-16553 200 44 over over ADP crl-16553 200 45 the the DET crl-16553 200 46 last last ADJ crl-16553 200 47 six six NUM crl-16553 200 48 months month NOUN crl-16553 200 49 . . PUNCT crl-16553 201 1 response response NOUN crl-16553 201 2 admin admin PROPN crl-16553 201 3 . . PUNCT crl-16553 202 1 % % NOUN crl-16553 202 2 librarians librarian VERB crl-16553 202 3 % % INTJ crl-16553 202 4 no no DET crl-16553 202 5 71.8 71.8 NUM crl-16553 202 6 56.9 56.9 NUM crl-16553 202 7 yes yes NOUN crl-16553 202 8 , , PUNCT crl-16553 202 9 but but CCONJ crl-16553 202 10 only only ADV crl-16553 202 11 rarely rarely ADV crl-16553 202 12 14.1 14.1 NUM crl-16553 202 13 15.4 15.4 NUM crl-16553 202 14 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 202 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 202 16 now now ADV crl-16553 202 17 and and CCONJ crl-16553 202 18 then then ADV crl-16553 202 19 9.9 9.9 NUM crl-16553 202 20 19.1 19.1 NUM crl-16553 202 21 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 202 22 , , PUNCT crl-16553 202 23 several several ADJ crl-16553 202 24 times time NOUN crl-16553 202 25 per per ADP crl-16553 202 26 week week NOUN crl-16553 202 27 2.8 2.8 NUM crl-16553 202 28 6.4 6.4 NUM crl-16553 202 29 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 202 30 , , PUNCT crl-16553 202 31 almost almost ADV crl-16553 202 32 daily daily ADV crl-16553 202 33 1.4 1.4 NUM crl-16553 202 34 2.3 2.3 NUM crl-16553 202 35 have have AUX crl-16553 202 36 you you PRON crl-16553 202 37 seen see VERB crl-16553 202 38 others other NOUN crl-16553 202 39 being be AUX crl-16553 202 40 subjected subject VERB crl-16553 202 41 to to ADP crl-16553 202 42 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 202 43 at at ADP crl-16553 202 44 your your PRON crl-16553 202 45 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 202 46 during during ADP crl-16553 202 47 the the DET crl-16553 202 48 last last ADJ crl-16553 202 49 six six NUM crl-16553 202 50 months month NOUN crl-16553 202 51 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 203 1 response response NOUN crl-16553 203 2 admin admin PROPN crl-16553 203 3 . . PUNCT crl-16553 204 1 % % NOUN crl-16553 204 2 librarians librarian VERB crl-16553 204 3 % % INTJ crl-16553 204 4 no no DET crl-16553 204 5 53.5 53.5 NUM crl-16553 204 6 45.8 45.8 NUM crl-16553 205 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 205 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 205 3 but but CCONJ crl-16553 205 4 only only ADV crl-16553 205 5 rarely rarely ADV crl-16553 205 6 14.1 14.1 NUM crl-16553 205 7 19.4 19.4 NUM crl-16553 205 8 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 205 9 , , PUNCT crl-16553 205 10 now now ADV crl-16553 205 11 and and CCONJ crl-16553 205 12 then then ADV crl-16553 205 13 23.9 23.9 NUM crl-16553 205 14 20.1 20.1 NUM crl-16553 205 15 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 205 16 , , PUNCT crl-16553 205 17 several several ADJ crl-16553 205 18 times time NOUN crl-16553 205 19 per per ADP crl-16553 205 20 week week NOUN crl-16553 206 1 7.0 7.0 NUM crl-16553 206 2 9.0 9.0 NUM crl-16553 206 3 yes yes NOUN crl-16553 206 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 206 5 almost almost ADV crl-16553 206 6 daily daily ADV crl-16553 206 7 1.4 1.4 NUM crl-16553 206 8 5.7 5.7 NUM crl-16553 206 9 740 740 NUM crl-16553 206 10 college college NOUN crl-16553 206 11 & & CCONJ crl-16553 206 12 research research PROPN crl-16553 206 13 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 206 14 november november PROPN crl-16553 206 15 2016 2016 NUM crl-16553 206 16 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 206 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 206 18 of of ADP crl-16553 206 19 color color NOUN crl-16553 206 20 reached reach VERB crl-16553 206 21 similar similar ADJ crl-16553 206 22 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16553 206 23 , , PUNCT crl-16553 206 24 in in ADP crl-16553 206 25 which which PRON crl-16553 206 26 minority minority NOUN crl-16553 206 27 librarians librarian VERB crl-16553 206 28 not not PART crl-16553 206 29 only only ADV crl-16553 206 30 experienced experienced ADJ crl-16553 206 31 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 206 32 implicit implicit ADJ crl-16553 206 33 and and CCONJ crl-16553 206 34 explicit explicit ADJ crl-16553 206 35 racism racism NOUN crl-16553 206 36 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 206 37 throughout throughout ADP crl-16553 206 38 their their PRON crl-16553 206 39 professional professional ADJ crl-16553 206 40 lives life NOUN crl-16553 206 41 but but CCONJ crl-16553 206 42 endured endure VERB crl-16553 206 43 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16553 206 44 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-16553 206 45 through through ADP crl-16553 206 46 the the DET crl-16553 206 47 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 206 48 and and CCONJ crl-16553 206 49 promotion promotion NOUN crl-16553 206 50 process process NOUN crl-16553 206 51 . . PUNCT crl-16553 207 1 these these DET crl-16553 207 2 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16553 207 3 are be AUX crl-16553 207 4 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16553 207 5 with with ADP crl-16553 207 6 decisions decision NOUN crl-16553 207 7 about about ADP crl-16553 207 8 promotion promotion NOUN crl-16553 207 9 and and CCONJ crl-16553 207 10 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 207 11 being be AUX crl-16553 207 12 an an DET crl-16553 207 13 enabling enable VERB crl-16553 207 14 process process NOUN crl-16553 207 15 for for ADP crl-16553 207 16 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 207 17 based base VERB crl-16553 207 18 on on ADP crl-16553 207 19 race race NOUN crl-16553 207 20 or or CCONJ crl-16553 207 21 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16553 207 22 . . PUNCT crl-16553 208 1 a a DET crl-16553 208 2 second second ADJ crl-16553 208 3 factor factor NOUN crl-16553 208 4 that that PRON crl-16553 208 5 reliably reliably ADV crl-16553 208 6 predicted predict VERB crl-16553 208 7 exposure exposure NOUN crl-16553 208 8 to to ADP crl-16553 208 9 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 208 10 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16553 208 11 was be AUX crl-16553 208 12 the the DET crl-16553 208 13 number number NOUN crl-16553 208 14 of of ADP crl-16553 208 15 years year NOUN crl-16553 208 16 worked work VERB crl-16553 208 17 in in ADP crl-16553 208 18 the the DET crl-16553 208 19 library library NOUN crl-16553 208 20 . . PUNCT crl-16553 209 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 209 2 who who PRON crl-16553 209 3 had have AUX crl-16553 209 4 worked work VERB crl-16553 209 5 in in ADP crl-16553 209 6 the the DET crl-16553 209 7 library library NOUN crl-16553 209 8 4–7 4–7 NUM crl-16553 209 9 years year NOUN crl-16553 209 10 reported report VERB crl-16553 209 11 significantly significantly ADV crl-16553 209 12 more more ADJ crl-16553 209 13 exposure exposure NOUN crl-16553 209 14 to to ADP crl-16553 209 15 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 209 16 acts act NOUN crl-16553 209 17 than than ADP crl-16553 209 18 those those PRON crl-16553 209 19 who who PRON crl-16553 209 20 had have AUX crl-16553 209 21 worked work VERB crl-16553 209 22 either either CCONJ crl-16553 209 23 fewer few ADJ crl-16553 209 24 or or CCONJ crl-16553 209 25 more more ADJ crl-16553 209 26 years year NOUN crl-16553 209 27 . . PUNCT crl-16553 210 1 the the DET crl-16553 210 2 significance significance NOUN crl-16553 210 3 of of ADP crl-16553 210 4 this this DET crl-16553 210 5 timeframe timeframe NOUN crl-16553 210 6 is be AUX crl-16553 210 7 that that SCONJ crl-16553 210 8 most most ADJ crl-16553 210 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 210 10 who who PRON crl-16553 210 11 have have VERB crl-16553 210 12 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 210 13 status status NOUN crl-16553 210 14 seek seek VERB crl-16553 210 15 reappointment reappointment NOUN crl-16553 210 16 , , PUNCT crl-16553 210 17 promotions promotion NOUN crl-16553 210 18 , , PUNCT crl-16553 210 19 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16553 210 20 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 210 21 during during ADP crl-16553 210 22 this this DET crl-16553 210 23 time time NOUN crl-16553 210 24 . . PUNCT crl-16553 211 1 considering consider VERB crl-16553 211 2 the the DET crl-16553 211 3 fact fact NOUN crl-16553 211 4 that that SCONJ crl-16553 211 5 60 60 NUM crl-16553 211 6 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 211 7 of of ADP crl-16553 211 8 the the DET crl-16553 211 9 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16553 211 10 had have AUX crl-16553 211 11 a a DET crl-16553 211 12 combination combination NOUN crl-16553 211 13 of of ADP crl-16553 211 14 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 211 15 status status NOUN crl-16553 211 16 , , PUNCT crl-16553 211 17 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 211 18 status status NOUN crl-16553 211 19 , , PUNCT crl-16553 211 20 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16553 211 21 full full ADJ crl-16553 211 22 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 211 23 and and CCONJ crl-16553 211 24 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 211 25 status status NOUN crl-16553 211 26 , , PUNCT crl-16553 211 27 the the DET crl-16553 211 28 4to 4to ADJ crl-16553 211 29 7 7 NUM crl-16553 211 30 - - PUNCT crl-16553 211 31 year year NOUN crl-16553 211 32 period period NOUN crl-16553 211 33 is be AUX crl-16553 211 34 a a DET crl-16553 211 35 crucial crucial ADJ crl-16553 211 36 time time NOUN crl-16553 211 37 for for ADP crl-16553 211 38 promotion promotion NOUN crl-16553 211 39 and and CCONJ crl-16553 211 40 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 211 41 in in ADP crl-16553 211 42 academia academia NOUN crl-16553 211 43 . . PUNCT crl-16553 212 1 this this DET crl-16553 212 2 study study NOUN crl-16553 212 3 found find VERB crl-16553 212 4 significantly significantly ADV crl-16553 212 5 more more ADJ crl-16553 212 6 exposure exposure NOUN crl-16553 212 7 to to ADP crl-16553 212 8 p p NOUN crl-16553 212 9 - - PUNCT crl-16553 212 10 r r NOUN crl-16553 212 11 , , PUNCT crl-16553 212 12 w w NOUN crl-16553 212 13 - - NOUN crl-16553 212 14 r r NOUN crl-16553 212 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 212 16 and and CCONJ crl-16553 212 17 p p NOUN crl-16553 212 18 - - PUNCT crl-16553 212 19 i i PRON crl-16553 212 20 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 212 21 acts act NOUN crl-16553 212 22 during during ADP crl-16553 212 23 the the DET crl-16553 212 24 first first ADJ crl-16553 212 25 4 4 NUM crl-16553 212 26 to to PART crl-16553 212 27 7 7 NUM crl-16553 212 28 years year NOUN crl-16553 212 29 as as SCONJ crl-16553 212 30 compared compare VERB crl-16553 212 31 to to ADP crl-16553 212 32 those those PRON crl-16553 212 33 who who PRON crl-16553 212 34 had have AUX crl-16553 212 35 worked work VERB crl-16553 212 36 in in ADP crl-16553 212 37 a a DET crl-16553 212 38 library library NOUN crl-16553 212 39 for for ADP crl-16553 212 40 21 21 NUM crl-16553 212 41 or or CCONJ crl-16553 212 42 more more ADJ crl-16553 212 43 years year NOUN crl-16553 212 44 . . PUNCT crl-16553 213 1 given give VERB crl-16553 213 2 how how SCONJ crl-16553 213 3 critical critical ADJ crl-16553 213 4 this this DET crl-16553 213 5 timeframe timeframe NOUN crl-16553 213 6 is be AUX crl-16553 213 7 for for ADP crl-16553 213 8 professional professional ADJ crl-16553 213 9 development development NOUN crl-16553 213 10 and and CCONJ crl-16553 213 11 advancement advancement NOUN crl-16553 213 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 213 13 being be AUX crl-16553 213 14 bullied bully VERB crl-16553 213 15 during during ADP crl-16553 213 16 this this DET crl-16553 213 17 time time NOUN crl-16553 213 18 in in ADP crl-16553 213 19 one one NUM crl-16553 213 20 ’s ’s NUM crl-16553 213 21 career career NOUN crl-16553 213 22 can can AUX crl-16553 213 23 have have VERB crl-16553 213 24 long long ADV crl-16553 213 25 - - PUNCT crl-16553 213 26 lasting last VERB crl-16553 213 27 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 213 28 effects effect NOUN crl-16553 213 29 , , PUNCT crl-16553 213 30 both both PRON crl-16553 213 31 personally personally ADV crl-16553 213 32 and and CCONJ crl-16553 213 33 professionally professionally ADV crl-16553 213 34 . . PUNCT crl-16553 214 1 overall overall ADV crl-16553 214 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 214 3 our our PRON crl-16553 214 4 study study NOUN crl-16553 214 5 ’s ’s PART crl-16553 214 6 finding finding NOUN crl-16553 214 7 that that SCONJ crl-16553 214 8 withholding withhold VERB crl-16553 214 9 information information NOUN crl-16553 214 10 was be AUX crl-16553 214 11 the the DET crl-16553 214 12 most most ADV crl-16553 214 13 frequent frequent ADJ crl-16553 214 14 type type NOUN crl-16553 214 15 of of ADP crl-16553 214 16 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 214 17 is be AUX crl-16553 214 18 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16553 214 19 with with ADP crl-16553 214 20 that that PRON crl-16553 214 21 of of ADP crl-16553 214 22 hoel hoel NOUN crl-16553 214 23 and and CCONJ crl-16553 214 24 cooper cooper PROPN crl-16553 214 25 ’s ’s NUM crl-16553 214 26 2000 2000 NUM crl-16553 214 27 study,43 study,43 NOUN crl-16553 214 28 which which PRON crl-16553 214 29 indicates indicate VERB crl-16553 214 30 that that SCONJ crl-16553 214 31 the the DET crl-16553 214 32 most most ADV crl-16553 214 33 common common ADJ crl-16553 214 34 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 214 35 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16553 214 36 by by ADP crl-16553 214 37 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16553 214 38 in in ADP crl-16553 214 39 the the DET crl-16553 214 40 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 214 41 was be AUX crl-16553 214 42 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 214 43 someone someone PRON crl-16553 214 44 withholding withhold VERB crl-16553 214 45 information information NOUN crl-16553 214 46 which which PRON crl-16553 214 47 affects affect VERB crl-16553 214 48 your your PRON crl-16553 214 49 performance performance NOUN crl-16553 214 50 . . PUNCT crl-16553 214 51 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 215 1 however however ADV crl-16553 215 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 215 3 the the DET crl-16553 215 4 current current ADJ crl-16553 215 5 study study NOUN crl-16553 215 6 also also ADV crl-16553 215 7 revealed reveal VERB crl-16553 215 8 two two NUM crl-16553 215 9 additional additional ADJ crl-16553 215 10 high high ADJ crl-16553 215 11 - - PUNCT crl-16553 215 12 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16553 215 13 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 215 14 acts act NOUN crl-16553 215 15 : : PUNCT crl-16553 215 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 215 17 being be AUX crl-16553 215 18 ignored ignore VERB crl-16553 215 19 or or CCONJ crl-16553 215 20 excluded exclude VERB crl-16553 215 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 215 22 and and CCONJ crl-16553 215 23 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 215 24 having have VERB crl-16553 215 25 your your PRON crl-16553 215 26 opinions opinion NOUN crl-16553 215 27 and and CCONJ crl-16553 215 28 views view NOUN crl-16553 215 29 ignored ignore VERB crl-16553 215 30 . . PUNCT crl-16553 215 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 216 1 these these DET crl-16553 216 2 combined combine VERB crl-16553 216 3 three three NUM crl-16553 216 4 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 216 5 acts act NOUN crl-16553 216 6 account account VERB crl-16553 216 7 for for ADP crl-16553 216 8 68 68 NUM crl-16553 216 9 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 216 10 of of ADP crl-16553 216 11 incidents incident NOUN crl-16553 216 12 — — PUNCT crl-16553 216 13 more more ADJ crl-16553 216 14 than than ADP crl-16553 216 15 twice twice DET crl-16553 216 16 the the DET crl-16553 216 17 rate rate NOUN crl-16553 216 18 of of ADP crl-16553 216 19 the the DET crl-16553 216 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 216 21 never never ADV crl-16553 216 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 216 23 happened happen VERB crl-16553 216 24 response response NOUN crl-16553 216 25 which which PRON crl-16553 216 26 was be AUX crl-16553 216 27 at at ADP crl-16553 216 28 31 31 NUM crl-16553 216 29 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 216 30 in in ADP crl-16553 216 31 table table NOUN crl-16553 216 32 6 6 NUM crl-16553 216 33 . . PUNCT crl-16553 217 1 those those PRON crl-16553 217 2 who who PRON crl-16553 217 3 experience experience VERB crl-16553 217 4 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 217 5 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 217 6 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16553 217 7 by by ADP crl-16553 217 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 217 9 being be AUX crl-16553 217 10 ignored ignore VERB crl-16553 217 11 or or CCONJ crl-16553 217 12 excluded exclude VERB crl-16553 217 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 217 14 are be AUX crl-16553 217 15 often often ADV crl-16553 217 16 professionally professionally ADV crl-16553 217 17 distressed distress VERB crl-16553 217 18 by by ADP crl-16553 217 19 this this DET crl-16553 217 20 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16553 217 21 . . PUNCT crl-16553 218 1 being be AUX crl-16553 218 2 ignored ignore VERB crl-16553 218 3 or or CCONJ crl-16553 218 4 excluded exclude VERB crl-16553 218 5 implies imply VERB crl-16553 218 6 that that SCONJ crl-16553 218 7 one one NUM crl-16553 218 8 is be AUX crl-16553 218 9 incompetent incompetent ADJ crl-16553 218 10 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16553 218 11 not not PART crl-16553 218 12 important important ADJ crl-16553 218 13 enough enough ADV crl-16553 218 14 to to PART crl-16553 218 15 be be AUX crl-16553 218 16 in in ADP crl-16553 218 17 the the DET crl-16553 218 18 group group NOUN crl-16553 218 19 . . PUNCT crl-16553 219 1 this this DET crl-16553 219 2 situation situation NOUN crl-16553 219 3 invokes invoke VERB crl-16553 219 4 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 219 5 personal personal ADJ crl-16553 219 6 and and CCONJ crl-16553 219 7 sociocultural sociocultural ADJ crl-16553 219 8 consequences consequence NOUN crl-16553 219 9 . . PUNCT crl-16553 220 1 being be AUX crl-16553 220 2 ignored ignore VERB crl-16553 220 3 by by ADP crl-16553 220 4 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-16553 220 5 and and CCONJ crl-16553 220 6 coworkers coworker NOUN crl-16553 220 7 amounts amount VERB crl-16553 220 8 to to ADP crl-16553 220 9 a a DET crl-16553 220 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 220 11 kiss kiss NOUN crl-16553 220 12 of of ADP crl-16553 220 13 death death NOUN crl-16553 220 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 220 15 experience experience NOUN crl-16553 220 16 in in ADP crl-16553 220 17 academe academe NOUN crl-16553 220 18 , , PUNCT crl-16553 220 19 particularly particularly ADV crl-16553 220 20 because because SCONJ crl-16553 220 21 individual individual ADJ crl-16553 220 22 competency competency NOUN crl-16553 220 23 and and CCONJ crl-16553 220 24 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16553 220 25 is be AUX crl-16553 220 26 held hold VERB crl-16553 220 27 in in ADP crl-16553 220 28 high high ADJ crl-16553 220 29 regard regard NOUN crl-16553 220 30 . . PUNCT crl-16553 221 1 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16553 221 2 status status NOUN crl-16553 221 3 also also ADV crl-16553 221 4 reliably reliably ADV crl-16553 221 5 predicted predict VERB crl-16553 221 6 exposure exposure NOUN crl-16553 221 7 to to ADP crl-16553 221 8 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 221 9 acts act NOUN crl-16553 221 10 . . PUNCT crl-16553 222 1 library library PROPN crl-16553 222 2 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16553 222 3 reported report VERB crl-16553 222 4 significantly significantly ADV crl-16553 222 5 less less ADJ crl-16553 222 6 exposure exposure NOUN crl-16553 222 7 to to ADP crl-16553 222 8 w w NOUN crl-16553 222 9 - - PUNCT crl-16553 222 10 r r NOUN crl-16553 222 11 and and CCONJ crl-16553 222 12 p p NOUN crl-16553 222 13 - - PUNCT crl-16553 222 14 i i PRON crl-16553 222 15 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 222 16 acts act NOUN crl-16553 222 17 than than ADP crl-16553 222 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 222 19 . . PUNCT crl-16553 223 1 as as ADP crl-16553 223 2 for for ADP crl-16553 223 3 overall overall ADJ crl-16553 223 4 actual actual ADJ crl-16553 223 5 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 223 6 experiences experience NOUN crl-16553 223 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 223 8 40 40 NUM crl-16553 223 9 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 223 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 223 11 n n ADP crl-16553 223 12 = = X crl-16553 223 13 148 148 NUM crl-16553 223 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 223 15 reported report VERB crl-16553 223 16 experienced experienced ADJ crl-16553 223 17 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 223 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 223 19 eb eb PROPN crl-16553 223 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 223 21 and and CCONJ crl-16553 223 22 53 53 NUM crl-16553 223 23 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 223 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 223 25 n n ADP crl-16553 223 26 = = X crl-16553 223 27 196 196 NUM crl-16553 223 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 223 29 have have AUX crl-16553 223 30 witnessed witness VERB crl-16553 223 31 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 223 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 223 33 wb wb PROPN crl-16553 223 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 223 35 done do VERB crl-16553 223 36 to to ADP crl-16553 223 37 others other NOUN crl-16553 223 38 . . PUNCT crl-16553 224 1 library library PROPN crl-16553 224 2 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16553 224 3 reported report VERB crl-16553 224 4 considerably considerably ADV crl-16553 224 5 less less ADJ crl-16553 224 6 eb eb X crl-16553 224 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 224 8 28 28 NUM crl-16553 224 9 % % NOUN crl-16553 224 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 224 11 than than ADP crl-16553 224 12 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16553 224 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 224 14 43 43 NUM crl-16553 224 15 % % NOUN crl-16553 224 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 224 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-16553 224 18 however however ADV crl-16553 224 19 , , PUNCT crl-16553 224 20 more more ADJ crl-16553 224 21 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 224 22 responded respond VERB crl-16553 224 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 224 24 54 54 NUM crl-16553 224 25 % % NOUN crl-16553 224 26 , , PUNCT crl-16553 224 27 n n CCONJ crl-16553 224 28 = = X crl-16553 224 29 161 161 NUM crl-16553 224 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 224 31 that that SCONJ crl-16553 224 32 they they PRON crl-16553 224 33 experienced experience VERB crl-16553 224 34 wb wb INTJ crl-16553 224 35 than than ADP crl-16553 224 36 the the DET crl-16553 224 37 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16553 224 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 224 39 46 46 NUM crl-16553 224 40 % % NOUN crl-16553 224 41 , , PUNCT crl-16553 224 42 n n CCONJ crl-16553 224 43 = = X crl-16553 224 44 33 33 NUM crl-16553 224 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 224 46 . . PUNCT crl-16553 225 1 these these DET crl-16553 225 2 findings finding NOUN crl-16553 225 3 suggest suggest VERB crl-16553 225 4 a a DET crl-16553 225 5 gap gap NOUN crl-16553 225 6 in in ADP crl-16553 225 7 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 225 8 perception perception NOUN crl-16553 225 9 between between ADP crl-16553 225 10 library library NOUN crl-16553 225 11 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16553 225 12 and and CCONJ crl-16553 225 13 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16553 225 14 . . PUNCT crl-16553 226 1 the the DET crl-16553 226 2 discrepancy discrepancy NOUN crl-16553 226 3 in in ADP crl-16553 226 4 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 226 5 reality reality NOUN crl-16553 226 6 and and CCONJ crl-16553 226 7 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16553 226 8 across across ADP crl-16553 226 9 different different ADJ crl-16553 226 10 job job NOUN crl-16553 226 11 categories category NOUN crl-16553 226 12 of of ADP crl-16553 226 13 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 226 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 226 15 can can AUX crl-16553 226 16 serve serve VERB crl-16553 226 17 as as ADP crl-16553 226 18 a a DET crl-16553 226 19 focus focus NOUN crl-16553 226 20 of of ADP crl-16553 226 21 campuswide campuswide NOUN crl-16553 226 22 discussions discussion NOUN crl-16553 226 23 on on ADP crl-16553 226 24 the the DET crl-16553 226 25 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16553 226 26 and and CCONJ crl-16553 226 27 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16553 226 28 of of ADP crl-16553 226 29 library library NOUN crl-16553 226 30 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16553 226 31 and and CCONJ crl-16553 226 32 management management NOUN crl-16553 226 33 . . PUNCT crl-16553 227 1 at at ADP crl-16553 227 2 the the DET crl-16553 227 3 same same ADJ crl-16553 227 4 time time NOUN crl-16553 227 5 , , PUNCT crl-16553 227 6 this this DET crl-16553 227 7 finding finding NOUN crl-16553 227 8 surprised surprise VERB crl-16553 227 9 us we PRON crl-16553 227 10 the the DET crl-16553 227 11 most most ADJ crl-16553 227 12 because because SCONJ crl-16553 227 13 this this PRON crl-16553 227 14 suggests suggest VERB crl-16553 227 15 that that SCONJ crl-16553 227 16 library library PROPN crl-16553 227 17 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16553 227 18 had have VERB crl-16553 227 19 the the DET crl-16553 227 20 chance chance NOUN crl-16553 227 21 to to PART crl-16553 227 22 intervene intervene VERB crl-16553 227 23 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 227 24 in in ADP crl-16553 227 25 action action NOUN crl-16553 227 26 . . PUNCT crl-16553 228 1 this this DET crl-16553 228 2 result result NOUN crl-16553 228 3 is be AUX crl-16553 228 4 a a DET crl-16553 228 5 clear clear ADJ crl-16553 228 6 example example NOUN crl-16553 228 7 of of ADP crl-16553 228 8 how how SCONJ crl-16553 228 9 library library NOUN crl-16553 228 10 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16553 228 11 and and CCONJ crl-16553 228 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 228 13 in in ADP crl-16553 228 14 particular particular ADJ crl-16553 228 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 228 16 avoiding avoid VERB crl-16553 228 17 confrontation confrontation NOUN crl-16553 228 18 are be AUX crl-16553 228 19 motivating motivate VERB crl-16553 228 20 structures structure NOUN crl-16553 228 21 for for ADP crl-16553 228 22 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 228 23 . . PUNCT crl-16553 229 1 the the DET crl-16553 229 2 reasons reason NOUN crl-16553 229 3 library library PROPN crl-16553 229 4 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16553 229 5 fail fail VERB crl-16553 229 6 to to PART crl-16553 229 7 address address VERB crl-16553 229 8 witnessed witness VERB crl-16553 229 9 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 229 10 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 229 11 and and CCONJ crl-16553 229 12 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 229 13 is be AUX crl-16553 229 14 for for ADP crl-16553 229 15 future future ADJ crl-16553 229 16 consideration consideration NOUN crl-16553 229 17 of of ADP crl-16553 229 18 research research NOUN crl-16553 229 19 . . PUNCT crl-16553 230 1 in in ADP crl-16553 230 2 summary summary NOUN crl-16553 230 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 230 4 more more ADJ crl-16553 230 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 230 6 than than ADP crl-16553 230 7 library library PROPN crl-16553 230 8 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16553 230 9 , , PUNCT crl-16553 230 10 irrespective irrespective ADV crl-16553 230 11 of of ADP crl-16553 230 12 their their PRON crl-16553 230 13 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 230 14 status status NOUN crl-16553 230 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 230 16 institution institution NOUN crl-16553 230 17 type type NOUN crl-16553 230 18 , , PUNCT crl-16553 230 19 and and CCONJ crl-16553 230 20 gender gender NOUN crl-16553 230 21 , , PUNCT crl-16553 230 22 witnessed witness VERB crl-16553 230 23 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 230 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 230 25 wb wb PROPN crl-16553 230 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 230 27 done do VERB crl-16553 230 28 to to ADP crl-16553 230 29 others other NOUN crl-16553 230 30 . . PUNCT crl-16553 231 1 experienced experienced ADJ crl-16553 231 2 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 231 3 was be AUX crl-16553 231 4 highest high ADJ crl-16553 231 5 among among ADP crl-16553 231 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 231 7 with with ADP crl-16553 231 8 a a DET crl-16553 231 9 nonwhite nonwhite ADJ crl-16553 231 10 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-16553 231 11 background background NOUN crl-16553 231 12 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 231 13 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 231 14 and and CCONJ crl-16553 231 15 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 231 16 in in ADP crl-16553 231 17 the the DET crl-16553 231 18 library library NOUN crl-16553 231 19 : : PUNCT crl-16553 231 20 perception perception NOUN crl-16553 231 21 or or CCONJ crl-16553 231 22 reality reality NOUN crl-16553 231 23 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 232 1 741 741 NUM crl-16553 232 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 232 3 ; ; PUNCT crl-16553 232 4 the the DET crl-16553 232 5 lowest low ADJ crl-16553 232 6 eb eb PROPN crl-16553 232 7 was be AUX crl-16553 232 8 among among ADP crl-16553 232 9 those those PRON crl-16553 232 10 with with ADP crl-16553 232 11 a a DET crl-16553 232 12 white white ADJ crl-16553 232 13 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-16553 232 14 background background NOUN crl-16553 232 15 . . PUNCT crl-16553 233 1 finally finally ADV crl-16553 233 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 233 3 those those PRON crl-16553 233 4 working work VERB crl-16553 233 5 at at ADP crl-16553 233 6 2 2 NUM crl-16553 233 7 - - PUNCT crl-16553 233 8 year year NOUN crl-16553 233 9 institutions institution NOUN crl-16553 233 10 reported report VERB crl-16553 233 11 more more ADJ crl-16553 233 12 eb eb PROPN crl-16553 233 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 233 14 58 58 NUM crl-16553 233 15 % % NOUN crl-16553 233 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 233 17 those those PRON crl-16553 233 18 at at ADP crl-16553 233 19 4 4 NUM crl-16553 233 20 - - PUNCT crl-16553 233 21 year year NOUN crl-16553 233 22 institutions institution NOUN crl-16553 233 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 233 24 38 38 NUM crl-16553 233 25 % % NOUN crl-16553 233 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 233 27 . . PUNCT crl-16553 234 1 while while SCONJ crl-16553 234 2 no no DET crl-16553 234 3 one one NOUN crl-16553 234 4 would would AUX crl-16553 234 5 deny deny VERB crl-16553 234 6 the the DET crl-16553 234 7 detrimental detrimental ADJ crl-16553 234 8 impact impact NOUN crl-16553 234 9 of of ADP crl-16553 234 10 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 234 11 on on ADP crl-16553 234 12 an an DET crl-16553 234 13 individual individual ADJ crl-16553 234 14 target target NOUN crl-16553 234 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 234 16 what what PRON crl-16553 234 17 is be AUX crl-16553 234 18 the the DET crl-16553 234 19 impact impact NOUN crl-16553 234 20 on on ADP crl-16553 234 21 an an DET crl-16553 234 22 organization organization NOUN crl-16553 234 23 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 235 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 235 2 with with ADP crl-16553 235 3 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 235 4 and and CCONJ crl-16553 235 5 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 235 6 status status NOUN crl-16553 235 7 have have VERB crl-16553 235 8 a a DET crl-16553 235 9 long long ADV crl-16553 235 10 - - PUNCT crl-16553 235 11 standing stand VERB crl-16553 235 12 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16553 235 13 with with ADP crl-16553 235 14 one one NUM crl-16553 235 15 another another DET crl-16553 235 16 . . PUNCT crl-16553 236 1 conflict conflict NOUN crl-16553 236 2 and and CCONJ crl-16553 236 3 aggression aggression NOUN crl-16553 236 4 may may AUX crl-16553 236 5 begin begin VERB crl-16553 236 6 slowly slowly ADV crl-16553 236 7 but but CCONJ crl-16553 236 8 last last ADJ crl-16553 236 9 for for ADP crl-16553 236 10 a a DET crl-16553 236 11 long long ADJ crl-16553 236 12 time time NOUN crl-16553 236 13 . . PUNCT crl-16553 237 1 once once SCONJ crl-16553 237 2 conflict conflict NOUN crl-16553 237 3 escalates escalate NOUN crl-16553 237 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 237 5 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 237 6 and and CCONJ crl-16553 237 7 noncollegial noncollegial ADJ crl-16553 237 8 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16553 237 9 result result NOUN crl-16553 237 10 . . PUNCT crl-16553 238 1 the the PRON crl-16553 238 2 longer long ADV crl-16553 238 3 such such ADJ crl-16553 238 4 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16553 238 5 is be AUX crl-16553 238 6 permitted permit VERB crl-16553 238 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 238 8 the the PRON crl-16553 238 9 more more ADV crl-16553 238 10 likely likely ADJ crl-16553 238 11 it it PRON crl-16553 238 12 is be AUX crl-16553 238 13 that that SCONJ crl-16553 238 14 other other ADJ crl-16553 238 15 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-16553 238 16 will will AUX crl-16553 238 17 be be AUX crl-16553 238 18 drawn draw VERB crl-16553 238 19 into into ADP crl-16553 238 20 the the DET crl-16553 238 21 situation situation NOUN crl-16553 238 22 . . PUNCT crl-16553 239 1 the the DET crl-16553 239 2 impact impact NOUN crl-16553 239 3 on on ADP crl-16553 239 4 student student NOUN crl-16553 239 5 retention retention NOUN crl-16553 239 6 may may AUX crl-16553 239 7 also also ADV crl-16553 239 8 be be AUX crl-16553 239 9 negatively negatively ADV crl-16553 239 10 affected affect VERB crl-16553 239 11 by by ADP crl-16553 239 12 the the DET crl-16553 239 13 staff staff NOUN crl-16553 239 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 239 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 239 16 , , PUNCT crl-16553 239 17 and and CCONJ crl-16553 239 18 librarians librarian VERB crl-16553 239 19 in in ADP crl-16553 239 20 the the DET crl-16553 239 21 academia academia NOUN crl-16553 239 22 . . PUNCT crl-16553 240 1 on on ADP crl-16553 240 2 a a DET crl-16553 240 3 different different ADJ crl-16553 240 4 note note NOUN crl-16553 240 5 , , PUNCT crl-16553 240 6 although although SCONJ crl-16553 240 7 this this DET crl-16553 240 8 study study NOUN crl-16553 240 9 did do AUX crl-16553 240 10 not not PART crl-16553 240 11 solicit solicit VERB crl-16553 240 12 any any DET crl-16553 240 13 comments comment NOUN crl-16553 240 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 240 15 the the DET crl-16553 240 16 authors author NOUN crl-16553 240 17 received receive VERB crl-16553 240 18 informal informal ADJ crl-16553 240 19 feedback feedback NOUN crl-16553 240 20 from from ADP crl-16553 240 21 some some DET crl-16553 240 22 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 240 23 participants participant NOUN crl-16553 240 24 via via ADP crl-16553 240 25 e e NOUN crl-16553 240 26 - - NOUN crl-16553 240 27 mail mail NOUN crl-16553 240 28 . . PUNCT crl-16553 241 1 for for ADP crl-16553 241 2 example example NOUN crl-16553 241 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 241 4 one one NUM crl-16553 241 5 participant participant NOUN crl-16553 241 6 wrote write VERB crl-16553 241 7 that that SCONJ crl-16553 241 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 241 9 i i PRON crl-16553 241 10 was be AUX crl-16553 241 11 on on ADP crl-16553 241 12 the the DET crl-16553 241 13 receiving receiving NOUN crl-16553 241 14 end end NOUN crl-16553 241 15 of of ADP crl-16553 241 16 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 241 17 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 241 18 in in ADP crl-16553 241 19 my my PRON crl-16553 241 20 previous previous ADJ crl-16553 241 21 job job NOUN crl-16553 241 22 4 4 NUM crl-16553 241 23 years year NOUN crl-16553 241 24 ago ago ADV crl-16553 241 25 which which PRON crl-16553 241 26 directly directly ADV crl-16553 241 27 led lead VERB crl-16553 241 28 to to ADP crl-16553 241 29 my my PRON crl-16553 241 30 departure departure NOUN crl-16553 241 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 241 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-16553 241 33 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 241 34 … … PUNCT crl-16553 241 35 it it PRON crl-16553 241 36 took take VERB crl-16553 241 37 me i PRON crl-16553 241 38 until until ADP crl-16553 241 39 last last ADJ crl-16553 241 40 year year NOUN crl-16553 241 41 to to PART crl-16553 241 42 realize realize VERB crl-16553 241 43 that that SCONJ crl-16553 241 44 i i PRON crl-16553 241 45 had have AUX crl-16553 241 46 experienced experience VERB crl-16553 241 47 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 241 48 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 241 49 ; ; PUNCT crl-16553 241 50 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 241 51 … … PUNCT crl-16553 241 52 if if SCONJ crl-16553 241 53 i i PRON crl-16553 241 54 had have AUX crl-16553 241 55 been be AUX crl-16553 241 56 able able ADJ crl-16553 241 57 to to PART crl-16553 241 58 identify identify VERB crl-16553 241 59 the the DET crl-16553 241 60 situation situation NOUN crl-16553 241 61 correctly correctly ADV crl-16553 241 62 at at ADP crl-16553 241 63 the the DET crl-16553 241 64 time time NOUN crl-16553 241 65 , , PUNCT crl-16553 241 66 i i PRON crl-16553 241 67 would would AUX crl-16553 241 68 have have AUX crl-16553 241 69 been be AUX crl-16553 241 70 less less ADJ crl-16553 241 71 of of ADP crl-16553 241 72 a a DET crl-16553 241 73 victim victim NOUN crl-16553 241 74 . . PUNCT crl-16553 241 75 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 242 1 these these DET crl-16553 242 2 comments comment NOUN crl-16553 242 3 emphasize emphasize VERB crl-16553 242 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 242 5 in in ADP crl-16553 242 6 a a DET crl-16553 242 7 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16553 242 8 way way NOUN crl-16553 242 9 , , PUNCT crl-16553 242 10 the the DET crl-16553 242 11 importance importance NOUN crl-16553 242 12 of of ADP crl-16553 242 13 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16553 242 14 and and CCONJ crl-16553 242 15 prevention prevention NOUN crl-16553 242 16 of of ADP crl-16553 242 17 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 242 18 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 242 19 . . PUNCT crl-16553 243 1 in in ADP crl-16553 243 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16553 243 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 243 4 this this DET crl-16553 243 5 study study NOUN crl-16553 243 6 indicates indicate VERB crl-16553 243 7 that that SCONJ crl-16553 243 8 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 243 9 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 243 10 happens happen VERB crl-16553 243 11 in in ADP crl-16553 243 12 the the DET crl-16553 243 13 library library NOUN crl-16553 243 14 irrespective irrespective ADV crl-16553 243 15 of of ADP crl-16553 243 16 the the DET crl-16553 243 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 243 18 status status NOUN crl-16553 243 19 and and CCONJ crl-16553 243 20 employment employment NOUN crl-16553 243 21 status status NOUN crl-16553 243 22 in in ADP crl-16553 243 23 the the DET crl-16553 243 24 academy academy NOUN crl-16553 243 25 . . PUNCT crl-16553 244 1 whether whether SCONJ crl-16553 244 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 244 3 have have VERB crl-16553 244 4 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 244 5 and and CCONJ crl-16553 244 6 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 244 7 status status NOUN crl-16553 244 8 , , PUNCT crl-16553 244 9 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 244 10 status status NOUN crl-16553 244 11 only only ADV crl-16553 244 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 244 13 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 244 14 status status NOUN crl-16553 244 15 only only ADV crl-16553 244 16 , , PUNCT crl-16553 244 17 or or CCONJ crl-16553 244 18 simply simply ADV crl-16553 244 19 staff staff NOUN crl-16553 244 20 - - PUNCT crl-16553 244 21 member member NOUN crl-16553 244 22 status status NOUN crl-16553 244 23 , , PUNCT crl-16553 244 24 24 24 NUM crl-16553 244 25 percent percent NOUN crl-16553 244 26 of of ADP crl-16553 244 27 the the DET crl-16553 244 28 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16553 244 29 reported report VERB crl-16553 244 30 that that SCONJ crl-16553 244 31 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 244 32 happens happen VERB crl-16553 244 33 frequently frequently ADV crl-16553 244 34 — — PUNCT crl-16553 244 35 daily daily ADJ crl-16553 244 36 and and CCONJ crl-16553 244 37 weekly weekly ADJ crl-16553 244 38 . . PUNCT crl-16553 245 1 among among ADP crl-16553 245 2 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-16553 245 3 minority minority NOUN crl-16553 245 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 245 5 , , PUNCT crl-16553 245 6 asians asians PROPN crl-16553 245 7 and and CCONJ crl-16553 245 8 black black ADJ crl-16553 245 9 americans americans PROPN crl-16553 245 10 experience experience VERB crl-16553 245 11 more more ADV crl-16553 245 12 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 245 13 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16553 245 14 in in ADP crl-16553 245 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 245 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 245 17 of of ADP crl-16553 245 18 higher high ADJ crl-16553 245 19 education education NOUN crl-16553 245 20 at at ADP crl-16553 245 21 a a DET crl-16553 245 22 time time NOUN crl-16553 245 23 in in ADP crl-16553 245 24 their their PRON crl-16553 245 25 careers career NOUN crl-16553 245 26 when when SCONJ crl-16553 245 27 reappointment reappointment NOUN crl-16553 245 28 , , PUNCT crl-16553 245 29 promotion promotion NOUN crl-16553 245 30 , , PUNCT crl-16553 245 31 and and CCONJ crl-16553 245 32 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 245 33 processes process NOUN crl-16553 245 34 start start VERB crl-16553 245 35 during during ADP crl-16553 245 36 a a DET crl-16553 245 37 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16553 245 38 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16553 245 39 fourth fourth ADV crl-16553 245 40 through through ADP crl-16553 245 41 seventh seventh ADJ crl-16553 245 42 years year NOUN crl-16553 245 43 of of ADP crl-16553 245 44 employment employment NOUN crl-16553 245 45 . . PUNCT crl-16553 246 1 the the DET crl-16553 246 2 findings finding NOUN crl-16553 246 3 may may AUX crl-16553 246 4 strain strain VERB crl-16553 246 5 the the DET crl-16553 246 6 conventional conventional ADJ crl-16553 246 7 perception perception NOUN crl-16553 246 8 of of ADP crl-16553 246 9 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 246 10 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 246 11 as as ADP crl-16553 246 12 safe safe ADJ crl-16553 246 13 , , PUNCT crl-16553 246 14 quiet quiet ADJ crl-16553 246 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 246 16 congenial congenial ADJ crl-16553 246 17 spaces space NOUN crl-16553 246 18 . . PUNCT crl-16553 247 1 in in ADP crl-16553 247 2 contrast contrast NOUN crl-16553 247 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 247 4 the the DET crl-16553 247 5 results result NOUN crl-16553 247 6 of of ADP crl-16553 247 7 the the DET crl-16553 247 8 current current ADJ crl-16553 247 9 study study NOUN crl-16553 247 10 clearly clearly ADV crl-16553 247 11 show show VERB crl-16553 247 12 that that SCONJ crl-16553 247 13 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 247 14 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 247 15 exists exist VERB crl-16553 247 16 in in ADP crl-16553 247 17 the the DET crl-16553 247 18 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 247 19 library library NOUN crl-16553 247 20 . . PUNCT crl-16553 248 1 the the DET crl-16553 248 2 first first ADJ crl-16553 248 3 step step NOUN crl-16553 248 4 in in ADP crl-16553 248 5 addressing address VERB crl-16553 248 6 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 248 7 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 248 8 in in ADP crl-16553 248 9 the the DET crl-16553 248 10 library library NOUN crl-16553 248 11 is be AUX crl-16553 248 12 to to PART crl-16553 248 13 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-16553 248 14 its its PRON crl-16553 248 15 prevalence prevalence NOUN crl-16553 248 16 . . PUNCT crl-16553 249 1 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16553 249 2 this this DET crl-16553 249 3 study study NOUN crl-16553 249 4 has have VERB crl-16553 249 5 several several ADJ crl-16553 249 6 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16553 249 7 . . PUNCT crl-16553 250 1 first first ADV crl-16553 250 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 250 3 this this DET crl-16553 250 4 study study NOUN crl-16553 250 5 is be AUX crl-16553 250 6 limited limit VERB crl-16553 250 7 to to ADP crl-16553 250 8 the the DET crl-16553 250 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 250 10 who who PRON crl-16553 250 11 were be AUX crl-16553 250 12 members member NOUN crl-16553 250 13 of of ADP crl-16553 250 14 two two NUM crl-16553 250 15 listservs listservs NOUN crl-16553 250 16 . . PUNCT crl-16553 251 1 second second ADV crl-16553 251 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 251 3 participants participant NOUN crl-16553 251 4 were be AUX crl-16553 251 5 asked ask VERB crl-16553 251 6 to to PART crl-16553 251 7 recall recall VERB crl-16553 251 8 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 251 9 behaviors/ behaviors/ NUM crl-16553 251 10 acts act NOUN crl-16553 251 11 that that PRON crl-16553 251 12 occurred occur VERB crl-16553 251 13 for for ADP crl-16553 251 14 the the DET crl-16553 251 15 last last ADJ crl-16553 251 16 six six NUM crl-16553 251 17 months month NOUN crl-16553 251 18 based base VERB crl-16553 251 19 on on ADP crl-16553 251 20 the the DET crl-16553 251 21 naq naq PROPN crl-16553 251 22 - - PUNCT crl-16553 251 23 r r NOUN crl-16553 251 24 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN crl-16553 251 25 . . PUNCT crl-16553 252 1 we we PRON crl-16553 252 2 did do AUX crl-16553 252 3 not not PART crl-16553 252 4 solicit solicit VERB crl-16553 252 5 any any DET crl-16553 252 6 other other ADJ crl-16553 252 7 comments comment NOUN crl-16553 252 8 or or CCONJ crl-16553 252 9 narratives narrative NOUN crl-16553 252 10 . . PUNCT crl-16553 253 1 third third ADV crl-16553 253 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 253 3 it it PRON crl-16553 253 4 is be AUX crl-16553 253 5 possible possible ADJ crl-16553 253 6 that that SCONJ crl-16553 253 7 those those DET crl-16553 253 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 253 9 who who PRON crl-16553 253 10 had have VERB crl-16553 253 11 experiences experience NOUN crl-16553 253 12 with with ADP crl-16553 253 13 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 253 14 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 253 15 were be AUX crl-16553 253 16 more more ADV crl-16553 253 17 motivated motivated ADJ crl-16553 253 18 to to PART crl-16553 253 19 participate participate VERB crl-16553 253 20 in in ADP crl-16553 253 21 the the DET crl-16553 253 22 study study NOUN crl-16553 253 23 . . PUNCT crl-16553 254 1 however however ADV crl-16553 254 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 254 3 the the DET crl-16553 254 4 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 254 5 instrument instrument NOUN crl-16553 254 6 was be AUX crl-16553 254 7 designed design VERB crl-16553 254 8 so so SCONJ crl-16553 254 9 that that SCONJ crl-16553 254 10 the the DET crl-16553 254 11 concept concept NOUN crl-16553 254 12 of of ADP crl-16553 254 13 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 254 14 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 254 15 was be AUX crl-16553 254 16 not not PART crl-16553 254 17 introduced introduce VERB crl-16553 254 18 until until ADP crl-16553 254 19 the the DET crl-16553 254 20 last last ADJ crl-16553 254 21 two two NUM crl-16553 254 22 questions question NOUN crl-16553 254 23 of of ADP crl-16553 254 24 the the DET crl-16553 254 25 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 254 26 . . PUNCT crl-16553 255 1 finally finally ADV crl-16553 255 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 255 3 the the DET crl-16553 255 4 current current ADJ crl-16553 255 5 study study NOUN crl-16553 255 6 did do AUX crl-16553 255 7 not not PART crl-16553 255 8 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-16553 255 9 address address VERB crl-16553 255 10 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 255 11 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 255 12 as as SCONJ crl-16553 255 13 opposed oppose VERB crl-16553 255 14 to to ADP crl-16553 255 15 other other ADJ crl-16553 255 16 types type NOUN crl-16553 255 17 of of ADP crl-16553 255 18 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 255 19 in in ADP crl-16553 255 20 the the DET crl-16553 255 21 library library NOUN crl-16553 255 22 . . PUNCT crl-16553 256 1 recommendations recommendation VERB crl-16553 256 2 a a DET crl-16553 256 3 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 256 4 - - PUNCT crl-16553 256 5 free free ADJ crl-16553 256 6 future future NOUN crl-16553 256 7 starts start VERB crl-16553 256 8 with with ADP crl-16553 256 9 acknowledgment acknowledgment NOUN crl-16553 256 10 of of ADP crl-16553 256 11 less less ADJ crl-16553 256 12 - - PUNCT crl-16553 256 13 than than ADP crl-16553 256 14 - - PUNCT crl-16553 256 15 ideal ideal NOUN crl-16553 256 16 workplaces workplace NOUN crl-16553 256 17 and and CCONJ crl-16553 256 18 organizations organization NOUN crl-16553 256 19 . . PUNCT crl-16553 257 1 one one NUM crl-16553 257 2 of of ADP crl-16553 257 3 the the DET crl-16553 257 4 most most ADV crl-16553 257 5 daunting daunting ADJ crl-16553 257 6 problems problem NOUN crl-16553 257 7 is be AUX crl-16553 257 8 the the DET crl-16553 257 9 failure failure NOUN crl-16553 257 10 to to PART crl-16553 257 11 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-16553 257 12 and and CCONJ crl-16553 257 13 repair repair VERB crl-16553 257 14 the the DET crl-16553 257 15 mistakes mistake NOUN crl-16553 257 16 at at ADP crl-16553 257 17 the the DET crl-16553 257 18 individual individual ADJ crl-16553 257 19 , , PUNCT crl-16553 257 20 group group NOUN crl-16553 257 21 , , PUNCT crl-16553 257 22 or or CCONJ crl-16553 257 23 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16553 257 24 level level NOUN crl-16553 257 25 . . PUNCT crl-16553 258 1 the the DET crl-16553 258 2 attitude attitude NOUN crl-16553 258 3 from from ADP crl-16553 258 4 an an DET crl-16553 258 5 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16553 258 6 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16553 258 7 that that SCONJ crl-16553 258 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 258 9 if if SCONJ crl-16553 258 10 something something PRON crl-16553 258 11 is be AUX crl-16553 258 12 not not PART crl-16553 258 13 acknowledged acknowledge VERB crl-16553 258 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 258 15 it it PRON crl-16553 258 16 ’s ’s AUX crl-16553 258 17 as as SCONJ crl-16553 258 18 if if SCONJ crl-16553 258 19 it it PRON crl-16553 258 20 never never ADV crl-16553 258 21 happened happen VERB crl-16553 258 22 at at ADP crl-16553 258 23 all”44 all”44 NOUN crl-16553 258 24 is be AUX crl-16553 258 25 simply simply ADV crl-16553 258 26 untenable untenable ADJ crl-16553 258 27 if if SCONJ crl-16553 258 28 we we PRON crl-16553 258 29 are be AUX crl-16553 258 30 ever ever ADV crl-16553 258 31 to to PART crl-16553 258 32 create create VERB crl-16553 258 33 positive positive ADJ crl-16553 258 34 , , PUNCT crl-16553 258 35 bullyfree bullyfree NOUN crl-16553 258 36 environments environment NOUN crl-16553 258 37 for for ADP crl-16553 258 38 our our PRON crl-16553 258 39 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 258 40 and and CCONJ crl-16553 258 41 library library PROPN crl-16553 258 42 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16553 258 43 to to PART crl-16553 258 44 thrive thrive VERB crl-16553 258 45 and and CCONJ crl-16553 258 46 to to PART crl-16553 258 47 fully fully ADV crl-16553 258 48 achieve achieve VERB crl-16553 258 49 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16553 258 50 goals goal NOUN crl-16553 258 51 . . PUNCT crl-16553 259 1 one one NUM crl-16553 259 2 recommendation recommendation NOUN crl-16553 259 3 to to PART crl-16553 259 4 deal deal VERB crl-16553 259 5 with with ADP crl-16553 259 6 this this DET crl-16553 259 7 problem problem NOUN crl-16553 259 8 is be AUX crl-16553 259 9 that that SCONJ crl-16553 259 10 library library NOUN crl-16553 259 11 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16553 259 12 initiate initiate VERB crl-16553 259 13 an an DET crl-16553 259 14 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16553 259 15 climate climate NOUN crl-16553 259 16 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 259 17 to to PART crl-16553 259 18 assess assess VERB crl-16553 259 19 the the DET crl-16553 259 20 current current ADJ crl-16553 259 21 environment environment NOUN crl-16553 259 22 and and CCONJ crl-16553 259 23 take take VERB crl-16553 259 24 corrective corrective ADJ crl-16553 259 25 actions action NOUN crl-16553 259 26 as as SCONJ crl-16553 259 27 needed need VERB crl-16553 259 28 . . PUNCT crl-16553 260 1 742 742 NUM crl-16553 260 2 college college PROPN crl-16553 260 3 & & CCONJ crl-16553 260 4 research research PROPN crl-16553 260 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 260 6 november november PROPN crl-16553 260 7 2016 2016 NUM crl-16553 260 8 based base VERB crl-16553 260 9 on on ADP crl-16553 260 10 the the DET crl-16553 260 11 results result NOUN crl-16553 260 12 of of ADP crl-16553 260 13 this this DET crl-16553 260 14 work work NOUN crl-16553 260 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 260 16 we we PRON crl-16553 260 17 recommend recommend VERB crl-16553 260 18 the the DET crl-16553 260 19 establishment establishment NOUN crl-16553 260 20 of of ADP crl-16553 260 21 a a DET crl-16553 260 22 policy policy NOUN crl-16553 260 23 addressing address VERB crl-16553 260 24 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 260 25 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 260 26 and and CCONJ crl-16553 260 27 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 260 28 for for ADP crl-16553 260 29 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 260 30 , , PUNCT crl-16553 260 31 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16553 260 32 , , PUNCT crl-16553 260 33 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 260 34 , , PUNCT crl-16553 260 35 library library NOUN crl-16553 260 36 staff staff NOUN crl-16553 260 37 members member NOUN crl-16553 260 38 , , PUNCT crl-16553 260 39 and and CCONJ crl-16553 260 40 general general ADJ crl-16553 260 41 universitywide universitywide NOUN crl-16553 260 42 staff staff NOUN crl-16553 260 43 . . PUNCT crl-16553 261 1 a a DET crl-16553 261 2 recent recent ADJ crl-16553 261 3 example example NOUN crl-16553 261 4 of of ADP crl-16553 261 5 such such DET crl-16553 261 6 a a DET crl-16553 261 7 policy policy NOUN crl-16553 261 8 comes come VERB crl-16553 261 9 from from ADP crl-16553 261 10 the the DET crl-16553 261 11 university university PROPN crl-16553 261 12 of of ADP crl-16553 261 13 wisconsin wisconsin PROPN crl-16553 261 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 261 15 milwaukee milwaukee PROPN crl-16553 261 16 campus campus PROPN crl-16553 261 17 , , PUNCT crl-16553 261 18 which which PRON crl-16553 261 19 initiated initiate VERB crl-16553 261 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 261 21 anti anti ADJ crl-16553 261 22 - - ADJ crl-16553 261 23 bullying bullying ADJ crl-16553 261 24 policy policy NOUN crl-16553 261 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 261 26 for for ADP crl-16553 261 27 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 261 28 members member NOUN crl-16553 261 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 261 30 http://www4.uwm.edu/secu/docs/faculty/2901_code_of_co_ct_04_25_13.pdf http://www4.uwm.edu/secu/docs/faculty/2901_code_of_co_ct_04_25_13.pdf PROPN crl-16553 261 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 261 32 . . PUNCT crl-16553 262 1 campus campus NOUN crl-16553 262 2 - - PUNCT crl-16553 262 3 initiated initiate VERB crl-16553 262 4 or or CCONJ crl-16553 262 5 library library NOUN crl-16553 262 6 - - PUNCT crl-16553 262 7 initiated initiate VERB crl-16553 262 8 conversations conversation NOUN crl-16553 262 9 on on ADP crl-16553 262 10 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 262 11 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 262 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 262 13 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 262 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 262 15 and and CCONJ crl-16553 262 16 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 262 17 need need VERB crl-16553 262 18 to to PART crl-16553 262 19 be be AUX crl-16553 262 20 encouraged encourage VERB crl-16553 262 21 . . PUNCT crl-16553 263 1 due due ADP crl-16553 263 2 to to ADP crl-16553 263 3 the the DET crl-16553 263 4 alarming alarming ADJ crl-16553 263 5 rate rate NOUN crl-16553 263 6 and and CCONJ crl-16553 263 7 cost cost NOUN crl-16553 263 8 of of ADP crl-16553 263 9 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 263 10 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 263 11 , , PUNCT crl-16553 263 12 recent recent ADJ crl-16553 263 13 grassroots grassroots ADJ crl-16553 263 14 movements movement NOUN crl-16553 263 15 that that PRON crl-16553 263 16 advocate advocate NOUN crl-16553 263 17 civility civility NOUN crl-16553 263 18 in in ADP crl-16553 263 19 the the DET crl-16553 263 20 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 263 21 have have AUX crl-16553 263 22 stimulated stimulate VERB crl-16553 263 23 universities university NOUN crl-16553 263 24 to to PART crl-16553 263 25 develop develop VERB crl-16553 263 26 and and CCONJ crl-16553 263 27 execute execute VERB crl-16553 263 28 civility civility NOUN crl-16553 263 29 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16553 263 30 on on ADP crl-16553 263 31 several several ADJ crl-16553 263 32 campuses campus NOUN crl-16553 263 33 including include VERB crl-16553 263 34 central central PROPN crl-16553 263 35 florida florida PROPN crl-16553 263 36 university university PROPN crl-16553 263 37 , , PUNCT crl-16553 263 38 loyola loyola PROPN crl-16553 263 39 university university PROPN crl-16553 263 40 , , PUNCT crl-16553 263 41 penn penn PROPN crl-16553 263 42 state state PROPN crl-16553 263 43 university university PROPN crl-16553 263 44 , , PUNCT crl-16553 263 45 oregon oregon ADJ crl-16553 263 46 state state NOUN crl-16553 263 47 university,45 university,45 VERB crl-16553 263 48 state state NOUN crl-16553 263 49 university university PROPN crl-16553 263 50 of of ADP crl-16553 263 51 new new PROPN crl-16553 263 52 york york PROPN crl-16553 263 53 , , PUNCT crl-16553 263 54 and and CCONJ crl-16553 263 55 university university PROPN crl-16553 263 56 of of ADP crl-16553 263 57 maryland maryland PROPN crl-16553 263 58 . . PUNCT crl-16553 264 1 these these DET crl-16553 264 2 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16553 264 3 are be AUX crl-16553 264 4 excellent excellent ADJ crl-16553 264 5 examples example NOUN crl-16553 264 6 of of ADP crl-16553 264 7 approaches approach NOUN crl-16553 264 8 to to PART crl-16553 264 9 prevent prevent VERB crl-16553 264 10 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 264 11 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 264 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 264 13 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 264 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 264 15 and and CCONJ crl-16553 264 16 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 264 17 . . PUNCT crl-16553 265 1 lack lack NOUN crl-16553 265 2 of of ADP crl-16553 265 3 collegiality collegiality NOUN crl-16553 265 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 265 5 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 265 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 265 7 and and CCONJ crl-16553 265 8 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 265 9 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 265 10 and and CCONJ crl-16553 265 11 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 265 12 must must AUX crl-16553 265 13 be be AUX crl-16553 265 14 acknowledged acknowledge VERB crl-16553 265 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 265 16 voiced voice VERB crl-16553 265 17 , , PUNCT crl-16553 265 18 and and CCONJ crl-16553 265 19 considered consider VERB crl-16553 265 20 with with ADP crl-16553 265 21 greater great ADJ crl-16553 265 22 importance importance NOUN crl-16553 265 23 on on ADP crl-16553 265 24 campuses campus NOUN crl-16553 265 25 . . PUNCT crl-16553 266 1 finally finally ADV crl-16553 266 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 266 3 to to ADP crl-16553 266 4 our our PRON crl-16553 266 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16553 266 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 266 7 this this PRON crl-16553 266 8 is be AUX crl-16553 266 9 the the DET crl-16553 266 10 first first ADJ crl-16553 266 11 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16553 266 12 study study NOUN crl-16553 266 13 of of ADP crl-16553 266 14 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 266 15 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 266 16 in in ADP crl-16553 266 17 the the DET crl-16553 266 18 library library NOUN crl-16553 266 19 . . PUNCT crl-16553 267 1 future future ADJ crl-16553 267 2 research research NOUN crl-16553 267 3 using use VERB crl-16553 267 4 a a DET crl-16553 267 5 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16553 267 6 method method NOUN crl-16553 267 7 could could AUX crl-16553 267 8 use use VERB crl-16553 267 9 the the DET crl-16553 267 10 current current ADJ crl-16553 267 11 data datum NOUN crl-16553 267 12 as as ADP crl-16553 267 13 a a DET crl-16553 267 14 benchmark benchmark NOUN crl-16553 267 15 to to PART crl-16553 267 16 provide provide VERB crl-16553 267 17 deeper deep ADJ crl-16553 267 18 insights insight NOUN crl-16553 267 19 into into ADP crl-16553 267 20 workplace workplace ADJ crl-16553 267 21 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 267 22 . . PUNCT crl-16553 268 1 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN crl-16553 268 2 authors author NOUN crl-16553 268 3 would would AUX crl-16553 268 4 like like VERB crl-16553 268 5 to to PART crl-16553 268 6 thank thank VERB crl-16553 268 7 ms ms PROPN crl-16553 268 8 . . PROPN crl-16553 268 9 beth beth PROPN crl-16553 268 10 stahr stahr PROPN crl-16553 268 11 for for ADP crl-16553 268 12 her her PRON crl-16553 268 13 contribution contribution NOUN crl-16553 268 14 to to ADP crl-16553 268 15 this this DET crl-16553 268 16 study study NOUN crl-16553 268 17 . . PUNCT crl-16553 269 1 we we PRON crl-16553 269 2 are be AUX crl-16553 269 3 grateful grateful ADJ crl-16553 269 4 for for ADP crl-16553 269 5 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-16553 269 6 from from ADP crl-16553 269 7 anonymous anonymous ADJ crl-16553 269 8 reviewers reviewer NOUN crl-16553 269 9 on on ADP crl-16553 269 10 our our PRON crl-16553 269 11 earlier early ADJ crl-16553 269 12 manuscript manuscript NOUN crl-16553 269 13 . . PUNCT crl-16553 270 1 in in ADP crl-16553 270 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16553 270 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 270 4 thanks thank NOUN crl-16553 270 5 are be AUX crl-16553 270 6 extended extend VERB crl-16553 270 7 to to ADP crl-16553 270 8 james james PROPN crl-16553 270 9 m. m. PROPN crl-16553 270 10 freedman freedman PROPN crl-16553 270 11 and and CCONJ crl-16553 270 12 dr dr PROPN crl-16553 270 13 . . PROPN crl-16553 270 14 timothy timothy PROPN crl-16553 270 15 maciel maciel PROPN crl-16553 270 16 for for ADP crl-16553 270 17 their their PRON crl-16553 270 18 support support NOUN crl-16553 270 19 and and CCONJ crl-16553 270 20 encouragement encouragement NOUN crl-16553 270 21 throughout throughout ADP crl-16553 270 22 the the DET crl-16553 270 23 completion completion NOUN crl-16553 270 24 of of ADP crl-16553 270 25 this this DET crl-16553 270 26 manuscript manuscript NOUN crl-16553 270 27 . . PUNCT crl-16553 271 1 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 271 2 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 271 3 and and CCONJ crl-16553 271 4 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 271 5 in in ADP crl-16553 271 6 the the DET crl-16553 271 7 library library NOUN crl-16553 271 8 : : PUNCT crl-16553 271 9 perception perception NOUN crl-16553 271 10 or or CCONJ crl-16553 271 11 reality reality NOUN crl-16553 271 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 272 1 743 743 NUM crl-16553 272 2 page page NOUN crl-16553 272 3 1 1 NUM crl-16553 272 4 study study NOUN crl-16553 272 5 of of ADP crl-16553 272 6 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 272 7 civility civility NOUN crl-16553 272 8 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16553 272 9 among among ADP crl-16553 272 10 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 272 11 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16553 272 12 dear dear PROPN crl-16553 272 13 colleague colleague PROPN crl-16553 272 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 272 15 we we PRON crl-16553 272 16 ’d ’d AUX crl-16553 272 17 like like VERB crl-16553 272 18 to to PART crl-16553 272 19 invite invite VERB crl-16553 272 20 you you PRON crl-16553 272 21 to to PART crl-16553 272 22 participate participate VERB crl-16553 272 23 in in ADP crl-16553 272 24 a a DET crl-16553 272 25 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 272 26 , , PUNCT crl-16553 272 27 study study NOUN crl-16553 272 28 of of ADP crl-16553 272 29 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 272 30 civility civility NOUN crl-16553 272 31 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16553 272 32 among among ADP crl-16553 272 33 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 272 34 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 272 35 . . PUNCT crl-16553 273 1 the the DET crl-16553 273 2 intent intent NOUN crl-16553 273 3 of of ADP crl-16553 273 4 this this DET crl-16553 273 5 study study NOUN crl-16553 273 6 is be AUX crl-16553 273 7 to to PART crl-16553 273 8 measure measure VERB crl-16553 273 9 perceived perceive VERB crl-16553 273 10 exposure exposure NOUN crl-16553 273 11 to to ADP crl-16553 273 12 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 273 13 and and CCONJ crl-16553 273 14 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 273 15 in in ADP crl-16553 273 16 the the DET crl-16553 273 17 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 273 18 . . PUNCT crl-16553 274 1 the the DET crl-16553 274 2 investigators investigator NOUN crl-16553 274 3 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-16553 274 4 the the DET crl-16553 274 5 bergen bergen ADJ crl-16553 274 6 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 274 7 research research NOUN crl-16553 274 8 group group NOUN crl-16553 274 9 and and CCONJ crl-16553 274 10 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16553 274 11 einarsen einarsen VERB crl-16553 274 12 and and CCONJ crl-16553 274 13 stale stale ADJ crl-16553 274 14 who who PRON crl-16553 274 15 developed develop VERB crl-16553 274 16 the the DET crl-16553 274 17 naq naq PROPN crl-16553 274 18 and and CCONJ crl-16553 274 19 naq naq PROPN crl-16553 274 20 - - PUNCT crl-16553 274 21 r r NOUN crl-16553 274 22 instruments instrument NOUN crl-16553 274 23 used use VERB crl-16553 274 24 to to PART crl-16553 274 25 create create VERB crl-16553 274 26 this this DET crl-16553 274 27 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 274 28 . . PUNCT crl-16553 275 1 the the DET crl-16553 275 2 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 275 3 will will AUX crl-16553 275 4 take take VERB crl-16553 275 5 about about ADV crl-16553 275 6 15 15 NUM crl-16553 275 7 minutes minute NOUN crl-16553 275 8 to to PART crl-16553 275 9 complete complete VERB crl-16553 275 10 . . PUNCT crl-16553 276 1 your your PRON crl-16553 276 2 participation participation NOUN crl-16553 276 3 is be AUX crl-16553 276 4 voluntary voluntary ADJ crl-16553 276 5 and and CCONJ crl-16553 276 6 there there PRON crl-16553 276 7 are be VERB crl-16553 276 8 no no DET crl-16553 276 9 consequences consequence NOUN crl-16553 276 10 associated associate VERB crl-16553 276 11 with with ADP crl-16553 276 12 not not PART crl-16553 276 13 participating participate VERB crl-16553 276 14 in in ADP crl-16553 276 15 this this DET crl-16553 276 16 study study NOUN crl-16553 276 17 . . PUNCT crl-16553 277 1 a a DET crl-16553 277 2 participant participant NOUN crl-16553 277 3 may may AUX crl-16553 277 4 withdraw withdraw VERB crl-16553 277 5 from from ADP crl-16553 277 6 the the DET crl-16553 277 7 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 277 8 at at ADP crl-16553 277 9 any any DET crl-16553 277 10 time time NOUN crl-16553 277 11 without without ADP crl-16553 277 12 penalty penalty NOUN crl-16553 277 13 . . PUNCT crl-16553 278 1 there there PRON crl-16553 278 2 is be VERB crl-16553 278 3 no no DET crl-16553 278 4 known know VERB crl-16553 278 5 risk risk NOUN crl-16553 278 6 to to ADP crl-16553 278 7 participating participate VERB crl-16553 278 8 in in ADP crl-16553 278 9 this this DET crl-16553 278 10 study study NOUN crl-16553 278 11 . . PUNCT crl-16553 279 1 all all DET crl-16553 279 2 responses response NOUN crl-16553 279 3 and and CCONJ crl-16553 279 4 information information NOUN crl-16553 279 5 will will AUX crl-16553 279 6 be be AUX crl-16553 279 7 confidential confidential ADJ crl-16553 279 8 . . PUNCT crl-16553 280 1 you you PRON crl-16553 280 2 will will AUX crl-16553 280 3 not not PART crl-16553 280 4 be be AUX crl-16553 280 5 identified identify VERB crl-16553 280 6 in in ADP crl-16553 280 7 any any DET crl-16553 280 8 report report NOUN crl-16553 280 9 on on ADP crl-16553 280 10 this this DET crl-16553 280 11 study study NOUN crl-16553 280 12 . . PUNCT crl-16553 281 1 data data PROPN crl-16553 281 2 gathered gather VERB crl-16553 281 3 will will AUX crl-16553 281 4 be be AUX crl-16553 281 5 presented present VERB crl-16553 281 6 without without ADP crl-16553 281 7 identifying identify VERB crl-16553 281 8 information information NOUN crl-16553 281 9 . . PUNCT crl-16553 282 1 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16553 282 2 copies copy NOUN crl-16553 282 3 of of ADP crl-16553 282 4 the the DET crl-16553 282 5 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 282 6 data datum NOUN crl-16553 282 7 will will AUX crl-16553 282 8 be be AUX crl-16553 282 9 kept keep VERB crl-16553 282 10 in in ADP crl-16553 282 11 a a DET crl-16553 282 12 secured secure VERB crl-16553 282 13 locked locked ADJ crl-16553 282 14 file file NOUN crl-16553 282 15 cabinet cabinet NOUN crl-16553 282 16 in in ADP crl-16553 282 17 one one NUM crl-16553 282 18 of of ADP crl-16553 282 19 the the DET crl-16553 282 20 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16553 282 21 ’ ’ PART crl-16553 282 22 office office NOUN crl-16553 282 23 drawer drawer NOUN crl-16553 282 24 . . PUNCT crl-16553 283 1 there there PRON crl-16553 283 2 is be VERB crl-16553 283 3 no no DET crl-16553 283 4 direct direct ADJ crl-16553 283 5 benefit benefit NOUN crl-16553 283 6 for for ADP crl-16553 283 7 the the DET crl-16553 283 8 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 283 9 participants participant NOUN crl-16553 283 10 . . PUNCT crl-16553 284 1 however however ADV crl-16553 284 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 284 3 there there PRON crl-16553 284 4 is be VERB crl-16553 284 5 more more ADJ crl-16553 284 6 general general ADJ crl-16553 284 7 benefit benefit NOUN crl-16553 284 8 to to ADP crl-16553 284 9 the the DET crl-16553 284 10 profession profession NOUN crl-16553 284 11 by by ADP crl-16553 284 12 learning learn VERB crl-16553 284 13 more more ADJ crl-16553 284 14 about about ADP crl-16553 284 15 the the DET crl-16553 284 16 relationships relationship NOUN crl-16553 284 17 affecting affect VERB crl-16553 284 18 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 284 19 dynamics dynamic NOUN crl-16553 284 20 in in ADP crl-16553 284 21 the the DET crl-16553 284 22 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 284 23 library library NOUN crl-16553 284 24 . . PUNCT crl-16553 285 1 your your PRON crl-16553 285 2 response response NOUN crl-16553 285 3 will will AUX crl-16553 285 4 help help VERB crl-16553 285 5 us we PRON crl-16553 285 6 better well ADV crl-16553 285 7 understand understand VERB crl-16553 285 8 the the DET crl-16553 285 9 ecology ecology NOUN crl-16553 285 10 of of ADP crl-16553 285 11 the the DET crl-16553 285 12 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 285 13 , , PUNCT crl-16553 285 14 and and CCONJ crl-16553 285 15 may may AUX crl-16553 285 16 contribute contribute VERB crl-16553 285 17 to to ADP crl-16553 285 18 facilitating facilitate VERB crl-16553 285 19 professional professional ADJ crl-16553 285 20 development development NOUN crl-16553 285 21 of of ADP crl-16553 285 22 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 285 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 285 24 . . PUNCT crl-16553 286 1 if if SCONJ crl-16553 286 2 you you PRON crl-16553 286 3 have have VERB crl-16553 286 4 any any DET crl-16553 286 5 questions question NOUN crl-16553 286 6 about about ADP crl-16553 286 7 the the DET crl-16553 286 8 study study NOUN crl-16553 286 9 or or CCONJ crl-16553 286 10 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16553 286 11 , , PUNCT crl-16553 286 12 please please INTJ crl-16553 286 13 feel feel VERB crl-16553 286 14 free free ADJ crl-16553 286 15 to to PART crl-16553 286 16 contact contact VERB crl-16553 286 17 principal principal ADJ crl-16553 286 18 investigators investigator NOUN crl-16553 286 19 , , PUNCT crl-16553 286 20 shin shin PROPN crl-16553 286 21 freedman freedman PROPN crl-16553 286 22 , , PUNCT crl-16553 286 23 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16553 286 24 at at ADP crl-16553 286 25 fsu fsu NOUN crl-16553 286 26 and and CCONJ crl-16553 286 27 beth beth PROPN crl-16553 286 28 stahr stahr PROPN crl-16553 286 29 , , PUNCT crl-16553 286 30 professor professor NOUN crl-16553 286 31 and and CCONJ crl-16553 286 32 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16553 286 33 at at ADP crl-16553 286 34 southeastern southeastern PROPN crl-16553 286 35 louisiana louisiana PROPN crl-16553 286 36 university university PROPN crl-16553 286 37 . . PUNCT crl-16553 287 1 shin shin PROPN crl-16553 287 2 freedman freedman PROPN crl-16553 287 3 may may AUX crl-16553 287 4 be be AUX crl-16553 287 5 contacted contact VERB crl-16553 287 6 sfreedman@framingham.edu sfreedman@framingham.edu NUM crl-16553 287 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 287 8 or or CCONJ crl-16553 287 9 508.626.4666 508.626.4666 NUM crl-16553 287 10 . . PUNCT crl-16553 288 1 beth beth PROPN crl-16553 288 2 stahr stahr PROPN crl-16553 288 3 ’s ’s PART crl-16553 288 4 contact contact NOUN crl-16553 288 5 information information NOUN crl-16553 288 6 : : PUNCT crl-16553 288 7 bstahr@selu.edu bstahr@selu.edu PROPN crl-16553 288 8 or or CCONJ crl-16553 288 9 985.549.5056 985.549.5056 NUM crl-16553 288 10 . . PUNCT crl-16553 289 1 for for ADP crl-16553 289 2 information information NOUN crl-16553 289 3 regarding regard VERB crl-16553 289 4 your your PRON crl-16553 289 5 rights right NOUN crl-16553 289 6 as as ADP crl-16553 289 7 a a DET crl-16553 289 8 research research NOUN crl-16553 289 9 participant participant NOUN crl-16553 289 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 289 11 you you PRON crl-16553 289 12 may may AUX crl-16553 289 13 contact contact VERB crl-16553 289 14 chair chair NOUN crl-16553 289 15 of of ADP crl-16553 289 16 the the DET crl-16553 289 17 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16553 289 18 review review NOUN crl-16553 289 19 board board NOUN crl-16553 289 20 at at ADP crl-16553 289 21 framingham framingham PROPN crl-16553 289 22 state state PROPN crl-16553 289 23 university university PROPN crl-16553 289 24 , , PUNCT crl-16553 289 25 dr dr PROPN crl-16553 289 26 . . PROPN crl-16553 289 27 marian marian PROPN crl-16553 289 28 cohen cohen PROPN crl-16553 289 29 , , PUNCT crl-16553 289 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 289 31 508 508 NUM crl-16553 289 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 289 33 626 626 NUM crl-16553 289 34 - - SYM crl-16553 289 35 4877 4877 NUM crl-16553 289 36 or or CCONJ crl-16553 289 37 the the DET crl-16553 289 38 chair chair NOUN crl-16553 289 39 of of ADP crl-16553 289 40 the the DET crl-16553 289 41 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16553 289 42 review review NOUN crl-16553 289 43 board board NOUN crl-16553 289 44 at at ADP crl-16553 289 45 southeastern southeastern PROPN crl-16553 289 46 louisiana louisiana PROPN crl-16553 289 47 university university PROPN crl-16553 289 48 at at ADP crl-16553 289 49 985 985 NUM crl-16553 289 50 - - SYM crl-16553 289 51 549 549 NUM crl-16553 289 52 - - SYM crl-16553 289 53 2077 2077 NUM crl-16553 289 54 . . PUNCT crl-16553 290 1 by by ADP crl-16553 290 2 proceeding proceed VERB crl-16553 290 3 to to PART crl-16553 290 4 complete complete VERB crl-16553 290 5 the the DET crl-16553 290 6 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 290 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 290 8 you you PRON crl-16553 290 9 are be AUX crl-16553 290 10 indicating indicate VERB crl-16553 290 11 that that SCONJ crl-16553 290 12 you you PRON crl-16553 290 13 have have AUX crl-16553 290 14 read read VERB crl-16553 290 15 and and CCONJ crl-16553 290 16 understood understand VERB crl-16553 290 17 the the DET crl-16553 290 18 information information NOUN crl-16553 290 19 above above ADV crl-16553 290 20 , , PUNCT crl-16553 290 21 and and CCONJ crl-16553 290 22 are be AUX crl-16553 290 23 agreeing agree VERB crl-16553 290 24 to to PART crl-16553 290 25 participate participate VERB crl-16553 290 26 . . PUNCT crl-16553 291 1 1 1 X crl-16553 291 2 . . X crl-16553 291 3 in in ADP crl-16553 291 4 what what DET crl-16553 291 5 type type NOUN crl-16553 291 6 of of ADP crl-16553 291 7 library library NOUN crl-16553 291 8 do do AUX crl-16553 291 9 you you PRON crl-16553 291 10 work work VERB crl-16553 291 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 292 1 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 292 2 public public ADJ crl-16553 292 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 292 4 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 292 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 292 6 4 4 NUM crl-16553 292 7 year year NOUN crl-16553 292 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 292 9 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 292 10 public public ADJ crl-16553 292 11 , , PUNCT crl-16553 292 12 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 292 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 292 14 2 2 NUM crl-16553 292 15 year year NOUN crl-16553 292 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 292 17 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 292 18 private private ADJ crl-16553 292 19 , , PUNCT crl-16553 292 20 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 292 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 292 22 4 4 NUM crl-16553 292 23 year year NOUN crl-16553 292 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 292 25 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 292 26 private private ADJ crl-16553 292 27 , , PUNCT crl-16553 292 28 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 292 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 292 30 2 2 NUM crl-16553 292 31 year year NOUN crl-16553 292 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 292 33 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 292 34 other other ADJ crl-16553 292 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 292 36 please please INTJ crl-16553 292 37 explain explain VERB crl-16553 292 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 292 39 page page NOUN crl-16553 292 40 2 2 NUM crl-16553 292 41 study study NOUN crl-16553 292 42 of of ADP crl-16553 292 43 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 292 44 civility civility NOUN crl-16553 292 45 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16553 292 46 among among ADP crl-16553 292 47 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 292 48 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16553 292 49 2 2 NUM crl-16553 292 50 . . PUNCT crl-16553 292 51 do do AUX crl-16553 292 52 you you PRON crl-16553 292 53 work work VERB crl-16553 292 54 full full ADJ crl-16553 292 55 - - PUNCT crl-16553 292 56 time time NOUN crl-16553 292 57 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 293 1 mlj mlj INTJ crl-16553 294 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 294 2 mlj mlj INTJ crl-16553 295 1 no no INTJ crl-16553 295 2 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 295 3 other other ADJ crl-16553 295 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 295 5 please please INTJ crl-16553 295 6 explain explain VERB crl-16553 295 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 296 1 55 55 NUM crl-16553 296 2 66 66 NUM crl-16553 296 3 3 3 NUM crl-16553 296 4 . . PUNCT crl-16553 297 1 what what PRON crl-16553 297 2 is be AUX crl-16553 297 3 your your PRON crl-16553 297 4 current current ADJ crl-16553 297 5 status status NOUN crl-16553 297 6 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 298 1 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 298 2 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 298 3 with with ADP crl-16553 298 4 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 298 5 or or CCONJ crl-16553 298 6 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 298 7 - - PUNCT crl-16553 298 8 track track NOUN crl-16553 298 9 status status NOUN crl-16553 298 10 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 298 11 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 298 12 status status NOUN crl-16553 298 13 , , PUNCT crl-16553 298 14 no no DET crl-16553 298 15 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 298 16 or or CCONJ crl-16553 298 17 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 298 18 track track NOUN crl-16553 298 19 status status NOUN crl-16553 298 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 298 21 i.e. i.e. X crl-16553 298 22 , , PUNCT crl-16553 298 23 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16553 298 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 298 25 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 298 26 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 298 27 only only ADV crl-16553 298 28 , , PUNCT crl-16553 298 29 no no DET crl-16553 298 30 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 298 31 status status NOUN crl-16553 298 32 mlj mlj ADP crl-16553 298 33 neither neither CCONJ crl-16553 298 34 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 298 35 or or CCONJ crl-16553 298 36 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 298 37 / / SYM crl-16553 298 38 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 298 39 - - PUNCT crl-16553 298 40 track track NOUN crl-16553 298 41 status status NOUN crl-16553 298 42 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 298 43 other other ADJ crl-16553 298 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 298 45 please please INTJ crl-16553 298 46 explain explain VERB crl-16553 298 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 298 48 4 4 X crl-16553 298 49 . . X crl-16553 298 50 how how SCONJ crl-16553 298 51 long long ADV crl-16553 298 52 have have AUX crl-16553 298 53 you you PRON crl-16553 298 54 worked work VERB crl-16553 298 55 in in ADP crl-16553 298 56 a a DET crl-16553 298 57 library library NOUN crl-16553 298 58 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 299 1 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 299 2 0 0 NUM crl-16553 299 3 - - SYM crl-16553 299 4 3 3 NUM crl-16553 299 5 years year NOUN crl-16553 299 6 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 299 7 4 4 NUM crl-16553 299 8 - - SYM crl-16553 299 9 7 7 NUM crl-16553 299 10 years year NOUN crl-16553 299 11 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 299 12 8 8 NUM crl-16553 299 13 - - SYM crl-16553 299 14 12 12 NUM crl-16553 299 15 years year NOUN crl-16553 299 16 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 299 17 13 13 NUM crl-16553 299 18 - - SYM crl-16553 299 19 20 20 NUM crl-16553 299 20 years year NOUN crl-16553 299 21 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 299 22 21 21 NUM crl-16553 299 23 or or CCONJ crl-16553 299 24 more more ADJ crl-16553 299 25 years year NOUN crl-16553 299 26 5 5 NUM crl-16553 299 27 . . PUNCT crl-16553 300 1 how how SCONJ crl-16553 300 2 long long ADV crl-16553 300 3 have have AUX crl-16553 300 4 you you PRON crl-16553 300 5 worked work VERB crl-16553 300 6 in in ADP crl-16553 300 7 your your PRON crl-16553 300 8 current current ADJ crl-16553 300 9 position position NOUN crl-16553 300 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 301 1 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 301 2 0 0 NUM crl-16553 301 3 - - SYM crl-16553 301 4 3 3 NUM crl-16553 301 5 years year NOUN crl-16553 301 6 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 301 7 4 4 NUM crl-16553 301 8 - - SYM crl-16553 301 9 7 7 NUM crl-16553 301 10 years year NOUN crl-16553 301 11 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 301 12 8 8 NUM crl-16553 301 13 - - SYM crl-16553 301 14 12 12 NUM crl-16553 301 15 years year NOUN crl-16553 301 16 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 301 17 13 13 NUM crl-16553 301 18 - - SYM crl-16553 301 19 20 20 NUM crl-16553 301 20 years year NOUN crl-16553 301 21 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 301 22 21 21 NUM crl-16553 301 23 or or CCONJ crl-16553 301 24 more more ADJ crl-16553 301 25 years year NOUN crl-16553 301 26 6 6 NUM crl-16553 301 27 . . PUNCT crl-16553 302 1 what what PRON crl-16553 302 2 is be AUX crl-16553 302 3 your your PRON crl-16553 302 4 job job NOUN crl-16553 302 5 title title NOUN crl-16553 302 6 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 303 1 744 744 NUM crl-16553 303 2 college college PROPN crl-16553 303 3 & & CCONJ crl-16553 303 4 research research PROPN crl-16553 303 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 303 6 november november PROPN crl-16553 303 7 2016 2016 NUM crl-16553 303 8 page page NOUN crl-16553 303 9 2 2 NUM crl-16553 303 10 study study NOUN crl-16553 303 11 of of ADP crl-16553 303 12 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 303 13 civility civility NOUN crl-16553 303 14 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16553 303 15 among among ADP crl-16553 303 16 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 303 17 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16553 303 18 2 2 NUM crl-16553 303 19 . . PUNCT crl-16553 304 1 do do AUX crl-16553 304 2 you you PRON crl-16553 304 3 work work VERB crl-16553 304 4 full full ADJ crl-16553 304 5 - - PUNCT crl-16553 304 6 time time NOUN crl-16553 304 7 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 305 1 mlj mlj INTJ crl-16553 306 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 306 2 mlj mlj INTJ crl-16553 307 1 no no INTJ crl-16553 307 2 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 307 3 other other ADJ crl-16553 307 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 307 5 please please INTJ crl-16553 307 6 explain explain VERB crl-16553 307 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 308 1 55 55 NUM crl-16553 308 2 66 66 NUM crl-16553 308 3 3 3 NUM crl-16553 308 4 . . PUNCT crl-16553 309 1 what what PRON crl-16553 309 2 is be AUX crl-16553 309 3 your your PRON crl-16553 309 4 current current ADJ crl-16553 309 5 status status NOUN crl-16553 309 6 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 310 1 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 310 2 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 310 3 with with ADP crl-16553 310 4 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 310 5 or or CCONJ crl-16553 310 6 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 310 7 - - PUNCT crl-16553 310 8 track track NOUN crl-16553 310 9 status status NOUN crl-16553 310 10 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 310 11 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 310 12 status status NOUN crl-16553 310 13 , , PUNCT crl-16553 310 14 no no DET crl-16553 310 15 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 310 16 or or CCONJ crl-16553 310 17 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 310 18 track track NOUN crl-16553 310 19 status status NOUN crl-16553 310 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 310 21 i.e. i.e. X crl-16553 310 22 , , PUNCT crl-16553 310 23 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16553 310 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 310 25 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 310 26 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 310 27 only only ADV crl-16553 310 28 , , PUNCT crl-16553 310 29 no no DET crl-16553 310 30 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 310 31 status status NOUN crl-16553 310 32 mlj mlj ADP crl-16553 310 33 neither neither CCONJ crl-16553 310 34 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 310 35 or or CCONJ crl-16553 310 36 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 310 37 / / SYM crl-16553 310 38 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 310 39 - - PUNCT crl-16553 310 40 track track NOUN crl-16553 310 41 status status NOUN crl-16553 310 42 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 310 43 other other ADJ crl-16553 310 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 310 45 please please INTJ crl-16553 310 46 explain explain VERB crl-16553 310 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 310 48 4 4 X crl-16553 310 49 . . X crl-16553 310 50 how how SCONJ crl-16553 310 51 long long ADV crl-16553 310 52 have have AUX crl-16553 310 53 you you PRON crl-16553 310 54 worked work VERB crl-16553 310 55 in in ADP crl-16553 310 56 a a DET crl-16553 310 57 library library NOUN crl-16553 310 58 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 311 1 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 311 2 0 0 NUM crl-16553 311 3 - - SYM crl-16553 311 4 3 3 NUM crl-16553 311 5 years year NOUN crl-16553 311 6 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 311 7 4 4 NUM crl-16553 311 8 - - SYM crl-16553 311 9 7 7 NUM crl-16553 311 10 years year NOUN crl-16553 311 11 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 311 12 8 8 NUM crl-16553 311 13 - - SYM crl-16553 311 14 12 12 NUM crl-16553 311 15 years year NOUN crl-16553 311 16 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 311 17 13 13 NUM crl-16553 311 18 - - SYM crl-16553 311 19 20 20 NUM crl-16553 311 20 years year NOUN crl-16553 311 21 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 311 22 21 21 NUM crl-16553 311 23 or or CCONJ crl-16553 311 24 more more ADJ crl-16553 311 25 years year NOUN crl-16553 311 26 5 5 NUM crl-16553 311 27 . . PUNCT crl-16553 312 1 how how SCONJ crl-16553 312 2 long long ADV crl-16553 312 3 have have AUX crl-16553 312 4 you you PRON crl-16553 312 5 worked work VERB crl-16553 312 6 in in ADP crl-16553 312 7 your your PRON crl-16553 312 8 current current ADJ crl-16553 312 9 position position NOUN crl-16553 312 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 313 1 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 313 2 0 0 NUM crl-16553 313 3 - - SYM crl-16553 313 4 3 3 NUM crl-16553 313 5 years year NOUN crl-16553 313 6 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 313 7 4 4 NUM crl-16553 313 8 - - SYM crl-16553 313 9 7 7 NUM crl-16553 313 10 years year NOUN crl-16553 313 11 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 313 12 8 8 NUM crl-16553 313 13 - - SYM crl-16553 313 14 12 12 NUM crl-16553 313 15 years year NOUN crl-16553 313 16 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 313 17 13 13 NUM crl-16553 313 18 - - SYM crl-16553 313 19 20 20 NUM crl-16553 313 20 years year NOUN crl-16553 313 21 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 313 22 21 21 NUM crl-16553 313 23 or or CCONJ crl-16553 313 24 more more ADJ crl-16553 313 25 years year NOUN crl-16553 313 26 6 6 NUM crl-16553 313 27 . . PUNCT crl-16553 314 1 what what PRON crl-16553 314 2 is be AUX crl-16553 314 3 your your PRON crl-16553 314 4 job job NOUN crl-16553 314 5 title title NOUN crl-16553 314 6 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 315 1 page page NOUN crl-16553 315 2 3 3 NUM crl-16553 315 3 study study NOUN crl-16553 315 4 of of ADP crl-16553 315 5 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 315 6 civility civility NOUN crl-16553 315 7 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16553 315 8 among among ADP crl-16553 315 9 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 315 10 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16553 315 11 7 7 NUM crl-16553 315 12 . . PUNCT crl-16553 316 1 what what PRON crl-16553 316 2 is be AUX crl-16553 316 3 your your PRON crl-16553 316 4 gender gender NOUN crl-16553 316 5 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 317 1 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 317 2 male male ADJ crl-16553 317 3 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 317 4 female female ADJ crl-16553 317 5 8 8 NUM crl-16553 317 6 . . PUNCT crl-16553 318 1 what what PRON crl-16553 318 2 is be AUX crl-16553 318 3 your your PRON crl-16553 318 4 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-16553 318 5 background background NOUN crl-16553 318 6 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 319 1 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 319 2 african african PROPN crl-16553 319 3 american american PROPN crl-16553 319 4 / / SYM crl-16553 319 5 black black ADJ crl-16553 319 6 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 319 7 asian asian PROPN crl-16553 319 8 american american PROPN crl-16553 319 9 / / SYM crl-16553 319 10 pacific pacific PROPN crl-16553 319 11 islander islander PROPN crl-16553 319 12 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 319 13 american american PROPN crl-16553 319 14 indian indian PROPN crl-16553 319 15 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 319 16 latino latino PROPN crl-16553 319 17 / / SYM crl-16553 319 18 latina latina PROPN crl-16553 319 19 / / SYM crl-16553 319 20 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16553 319 21 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 319 22 white white PROPN crl-16553 319 23 / / SYM crl-16553 319 24 caucasian caucasian PROPN crl-16553 319 25 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 319 26 mixed mixed ADJ crl-16553 319 27 heritage heritage PROPN crl-16553 319 28 9 9 NUM crl-16553 319 29 . . PUNCT crl-16553 320 1 what what PRON crl-16553 320 2 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16553 320 3 degrees degree NOUN crl-16553 320 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 320 5 if if SCONJ crl-16553 320 6 any any PRON crl-16553 320 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 320 8 do do AUX crl-16553 320 9 you you PRON crl-16553 320 10 hold hold VERB crl-16553 320 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 321 1 check check VERB crl-16553 321 2 all all DET crl-16553 321 3 that that PRON crl-16553 321 4 apply apply VERB crl-16553 321 5 . . PUNCT crl-16553 322 1 fec fec NOUN crl-16553 322 2 " " PUNCT crl-16553 322 3 library library NOUN crl-16553 322 4 degree degree NOUN crl-16553 322 5 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 322 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 322 7 mls mls PROPN crl-16553 322 8 , , PUNCT crl-16553 322 9 mlis mli NOUN crl-16553 322 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 322 11 msis msis NOUN crl-16553 322 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 322 13 msls msls NOUN crl-16553 322 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 322 15 mis mis PROPN crl-16553 322 16 , , PUNCT crl-16553 322 17 mslis msli NOUN crl-16553 322 18 , , PUNCT crl-16553 322 19 mals mal NOUN crl-16553 322 20 , , PUNCT crl-16553 322 21 msi msi PROPN crl-16553 322 22 , , PUNCT crl-16553 322 23 malis malis PROPN crl-16553 322 24 , , PUNCT crl-16553 322 25 etc etc X crl-16553 322 26 . . PUNCT crl-16553 322 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 323 1 fec fec NOUN crl-16553 323 2 second second ADJ crl-16553 323 3 master master PROPN crl-16553 323 4 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16553 323 5 degree degree NOUN crl-16553 323 6 fec fec PROPN crl-16553 323 7 ed ed PROPN crl-16553 323 8 . . PUNCT crl-16553 324 1 d d PROPN crl-16553 324 2 fec fec PROPN crl-16553 324 3 ph ph PROPN crl-16553 324 4 . . PROPN crl-16553 324 5 d d PROPN crl-16553 324 6 fec fec PROPN crl-16553 324 7 jd jd PROPN crl-16553 324 8 fec fec PROPN crl-16553 324 9 other other PROPN crl-16553 324 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 324 11 please please INTJ crl-16553 324 12 specify specify VERB crl-16553 324 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 324 14 workplace workplace ADJ crl-16553 324 15 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 324 16 and and CCONJ crl-16553 324 17 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 324 18 in in ADP crl-16553 324 19 the the DET crl-16553 324 20 library library NOUN crl-16553 324 21 : : PUNCT crl-16553 324 22 perception perception NOUN crl-16553 324 23 or or CCONJ crl-16553 324 24 reality reality NOUN crl-16553 324 25 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 325 1 745 745 NUM crl-16553 325 2 page page NOUN crl-16553 325 3 4 4 NUM crl-16553 325 4 study study NOUN crl-16553 325 5 of of ADP crl-16553 325 6 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 325 7 civility civility NOUN crl-16553 325 8 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16553 325 9 among among ADP crl-16553 325 10 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 325 11 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16553 325 12 10 10 NUM crl-16553 325 13 . . PUNCT crl-16553 326 1 the the DET crl-16553 326 2 following follow VERB crl-16553 326 3 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16553 326 4 are be AUX crl-16553 326 5 often often ADV crl-16553 326 6 seen see VERB crl-16553 326 7 as as ADP crl-16553 326 8 examples example NOUN crl-16553 326 9 of of ADP crl-16553 326 10 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 326 11 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16553 326 12 in in ADP crl-16553 326 13 the the DET crl-16553 326 14 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 326 15 . . PUNCT crl-16553 327 1 over over ADP crl-16553 327 2 the the DET crl-16553 327 3 last last ADJ crl-16553 327 4 six six NUM crl-16553 327 5 months month NOUN crl-16553 327 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 327 7 how how SCONJ crl-16553 327 8 often often ADV crl-16553 327 9 have have AUX crl-16553 327 10 you you PRON crl-16553 327 11 been be AUX crl-16553 327 12 subjected subject VERB crl-16553 327 13 to to ADP crl-16553 327 14 the the DET crl-16553 327 15 following follow VERB crl-16553 327 16 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 327 17 acts act NOUN crl-16553 327 18 at at ADP crl-16553 327 19 work work NOUN crl-16553 327 20 by by ADP crl-16553 327 21 a a DET crl-16553 327 22 co co NOUN crl-16553 327 23 - - NOUN crl-16553 327 24 worker worker NOUN crl-16553 327 25 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 328 1 1 1 NUM crl-16553 328 2 = = PRON crl-16553 328 3 never never NOUN crl-16553 328 4 2 2 NUM crl-16553 328 5 = = SYM crl-16553 328 6 now now ADV crl-16553 328 7 & & CCONJ crl-16553 328 8 then then ADV crl-16553 328 9 3 3 NUM crl-16553 328 10 = = PRON crl-16553 328 11 monthly monthly ADJ crl-16553 328 12 4 4 NUM crl-16553 328 13 = = NOUN crl-16553 328 14 weekly weekly NOUN crl-16553 328 15 5 5 NUM crl-16553 328 16 = = SYM crl-16553 328 17 daily daily ADJ crl-16553 328 18 someone someone PRON crl-16553 328 19 withholding withhold VERB crl-16553 328 20 information information NOUN crl-16553 328 21 which which PRON crl-16553 328 22 affects affect VERB crl-16553 328 23 your your PRON crl-16553 328 24 performance performance NOUN crl-16553 328 25 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 328 26 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 328 27 nmlkj nmlkj PROPN crl-16553 328 28 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 328 29 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 328 30 being be AUX crl-16553 328 31 humiliated humiliate VERB crl-16553 328 32 or or CCONJ crl-16553 328 33 ridiculed ridicule VERB crl-16553 328 34 in in ADP crl-16553 328 35 connection connection NOUN crl-16553 328 36 with with ADP crl-16553 328 37 your your PRON crl-16553 328 38 work work NOUN crl-16553 328 39 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 328 40 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 329 1 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 330 1 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 330 2 mlj mlj ADV crl-16553 330 3 being be AUX crl-16553 330 4 ordered order VERB crl-16553 330 5 to to PART crl-16553 330 6 do do VERB crl-16553 330 7 work work NOUN crl-16553 330 8 below below ADP crl-16553 330 9 your your PRON crl-16553 330 10 level level NOUN crl-16553 330 11 of of ADP crl-16553 330 12 competence competence NOUN crl-16553 330 13 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 331 1 nmlkj nmlkj PROPN crl-16553 331 2 nmlkj nmlkj PROPN crl-16553 331 3 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 331 4 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 331 5 having have VERB crl-16553 331 6 key key ADJ crl-16553 331 7 areas area NOUN crl-16553 331 8 of of ADP crl-16553 331 9 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-16553 331 10 removed remove VERB crl-16553 331 11 or or CCONJ crl-16553 331 12 replaced replace VERB crl-16553 331 13 with with ADP crl-16553 331 14 more more ADV crl-16553 331 15 trivial trivial ADJ crl-16553 331 16 or or CCONJ crl-16553 331 17 unpleasant unpleasant ADJ crl-16553 331 18 tasks task NOUN crl-16553 332 1 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 332 2 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 333 1 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 333 2 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 334 1 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 334 2 spreading spread VERB crl-16553 334 3 of of ADP crl-16553 334 4 gossip gossip NOUN crl-16553 334 5 and and CCONJ crl-16553 334 6 rumors rumor NOUN crl-16553 334 7 about about ADP crl-16553 334 8 you you PRON crl-16553 334 9 nmlkj nmlkj VERB crl-16553 334 10 nmlkj nmlkj ADJ crl-16553 334 11 nmlkj nmlkj PROPN crl-16553 334 12 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 334 13 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 334 14 being be AUX crl-16553 334 15 ignored ignore VERB crl-16553 334 16 or or CCONJ crl-16553 334 17 excluded exclude VERB crl-16553 334 18 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 334 19 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 334 20 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 334 21 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 334 22 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 334 23 having have VERB crl-16553 334 24 insulting insulting ADJ crl-16553 334 25 or or CCONJ crl-16553 334 26 offensive offensive ADJ crl-16553 334 27 remarks remark NOUN crl-16553 334 28 made make VERB crl-16553 334 29 about about ADP crl-16553 334 30 your your PRON crl-16553 334 31 person person NOUN crl-16553 334 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 334 33 i.e. i.e. X crl-16553 334 34 habits habit NOUN crl-16553 334 35 and and CCONJ crl-16553 334 36 background background NOUN crl-16553 334 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 334 38 , , PUNCT crl-16553 334 39 your your PRON crl-16553 334 40 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-16553 334 41 or or CCONJ crl-16553 334 42 your your PRON crl-16553 334 43 private private ADJ crl-16553 334 44 life life NOUN crl-16553 334 45 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 334 46 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 334 47 nmlkj nmlkj PROPN crl-16553 334 48 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 334 49 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 334 50 being being AUX crl-16553 334 51 shouted shout VERB crl-16553 334 52 at at ADP crl-16553 334 53 or or CCONJ crl-16553 334 54 being be AUX crl-16553 334 55 the the DET crl-16553 334 56 target target NOUN crl-16553 334 57 of of ADP crl-16553 334 58 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ crl-16553 334 59 anger anger NOUN crl-16553 334 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 334 61 or or CCONJ crl-16553 334 62 rage rage NOUN crl-16553 334 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 335 1 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 335 2 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 335 3 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 335 4 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 335 5 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 335 6 intimidating intimidate VERB crl-16553 335 7 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16553 335 8 such such ADJ crl-16553 335 9 as as ADP crl-16553 335 10 finger finger NOUN crl-16553 335 11 - - PUNCT crl-16553 335 12 pointing point VERB crl-16553 335 13 , , PUNCT crl-16553 335 14 invasion invasion NOUN crl-16553 335 15 of of ADP crl-16553 335 16 personal personal ADJ crl-16553 335 17 space space NOUN crl-16553 335 18 , , PUNCT crl-16553 335 19 shoving shoving NOUN crl-16553 335 20 , , PUNCT crl-16553 335 21 blocking block VERB crl-16553 335 22 / / SYM crl-16553 335 23 barring bar VERB crl-16553 335 24 the the DET crl-16553 335 25 way way NOUN crl-16553 335 26 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 335 27 nmlkj nmlkj ADJ crl-16553 335 28 nmlkj nmlkj PROPN crl-16553 335 29 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 335 30 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 335 31 hints hint NOUN crl-16553 335 32 or or CCONJ crl-16553 335 33 signals signal NOUN crl-16553 335 34 from from ADP crl-16553 335 35 others other NOUN crl-16553 335 36 that that SCONJ crl-16553 335 37 you you PRON crl-16553 335 38 should should AUX crl-16553 335 39 quit quit VERB crl-16553 335 40 your your PRON crl-16553 335 41 job job NOUN crl-16553 335 42 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 335 43 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 335 44 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 335 45 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 335 46 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 335 47 repeated repeat VERB crl-16553 335 48 reminders reminder NOUN crl-16553 335 49 of of ADP crl-16553 335 50 your your PRON crl-16553 335 51 errors error NOUN crl-16553 335 52 or or CCONJ crl-16553 335 53 mistakes mistake VERB crl-16553 335 54 nmlkj nmlkj ADJ crl-16553 335 55 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 335 56 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 335 57 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 335 58 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 335 59 page page NOUN crl-16553 335 60 5 5 NUM crl-16553 335 61 study study NOUN crl-16553 335 62 of of ADP crl-16553 335 63 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 335 64 civility civility NOUN crl-16553 335 65 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16553 335 66 among among ADP crl-16553 335 67 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 335 68 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16553 335 69 11 11 NUM crl-16553 335 70 . . PUNCT crl-16553 336 1 the the DET crl-16553 336 2 following follow VERB crl-16553 336 3 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16553 336 4 are be AUX crl-16553 336 5 often often ADV crl-16553 336 6 seen see VERB crl-16553 336 7 as as ADP crl-16553 336 8 examples example NOUN crl-16553 336 9 of of ADP crl-16553 336 10 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 336 11 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16553 336 12 in in ADP crl-16553 336 13 the the DET crl-16553 336 14 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 336 15 . . PUNCT crl-16553 337 1 over over ADP crl-16553 337 2 the the DET crl-16553 337 3 last last ADJ crl-16553 337 4 six six NUM crl-16553 337 5 months month NOUN crl-16553 337 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 337 7 how how SCONJ crl-16553 337 8 often often ADV crl-16553 337 9 have have AUX crl-16553 337 10 you you PRON crl-16553 337 11 been be AUX crl-16553 337 12 subjected subject VERB crl-16553 337 13 to to ADP crl-16553 337 14 the the DET crl-16553 337 15 following follow VERB crl-16553 337 16 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 337 17 acts act NOUN crl-16553 337 18 at at ADP crl-16553 337 19 work work NOUN crl-16553 337 20 by by ADP crl-16553 337 21 a a DET crl-16553 337 22 co co NOUN crl-16553 337 23 - - NOUN crl-16553 337 24 worker worker NOUN crl-16553 337 25 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 338 1 1 1 NUM crl-16553 338 2 = = PRON crl-16553 338 3 never never NOUN crl-16553 338 4 2 2 NUM crl-16553 338 5 = = SYM crl-16553 338 6 now now ADV crl-16553 338 7 & & CCONJ crl-16553 338 8 then then ADV crl-16553 338 9 3 3 NUM crl-16553 338 10 = = PRON crl-16553 338 11 monthly monthly ADJ crl-16553 338 12 4 4 NUM crl-16553 338 13 = = NOUN crl-16553 338 14 weekly weekly NOUN crl-16553 338 15 5 5 NUM crl-16553 338 16 = = SYM crl-16553 338 17 daily daily ADV crl-16553 338 18 being be AUX crl-16553 338 19 ignored ignore VERB crl-16553 338 20 or or CCONJ crl-16553 338 21 facing face VERB crl-16553 338 22 a a DET crl-16553 338 23 hostile hostile ADJ crl-16553 338 24 reaction reaction NOUN crl-16553 338 25 when when SCONJ crl-16553 338 26 you you PRON crl-16553 338 27 approach approach VERB crl-16553 338 28 nmlkj nmlkj ADJ crl-16553 338 29 nmlkj nmlkj PROPN crl-16553 338 30 nmlkj nmlkj PROPN crl-16553 338 31 nmlkj nmlkj PROPN crl-16553 338 32 nmlkj nmlkj ADJ crl-16553 338 33 persistent persistent ADJ crl-16553 338 34 criticism criticism NOUN crl-16553 338 35 of of ADP crl-16553 338 36 your your PRON crl-16553 338 37 work work NOUN crl-16553 338 38 and and CCONJ crl-16553 338 39 effort effort NOUN crl-16553 338 40 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 338 41 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 338 42 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 339 1 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 340 1 mlj mlj ADV crl-16553 340 2 having have VERB crl-16553 340 3 your your PRON crl-16553 340 4 opinions opinion NOUN crl-16553 340 5 and and CCONJ crl-16553 340 6 views view NOUN crl-16553 340 7 ignored ignore VERB crl-16553 340 8 nmlkj nmlkj ADJ crl-16553 340 9 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 340 10 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 340 11 nmlkj nmlkj PROPN crl-16553 340 12 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 340 13 practical practical ADJ crl-16553 340 14 jokes joke NOUN crl-16553 340 15 carried carry VERB crl-16553 340 16 out out ADP crl-16553 340 17 by by ADP crl-16553 340 18 people people NOUN crl-16553 340 19 you you PRON crl-16553 340 20 do do AUX crl-16553 340 21 n't not PART crl-16553 340 22 get get VERB crl-16553 340 23 along along ADP crl-16553 340 24 with with ADP crl-16553 340 25 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 340 26 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 340 27 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 341 1 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 341 2 mlj mlj ADV crl-16553 341 3 being be AUX crl-16553 341 4 given give VERB crl-16553 341 5 tasks task NOUN crl-16553 341 6 with with ADP crl-16553 341 7 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ crl-16553 341 8 or or CCONJ crl-16553 341 9 impossible impossible ADJ crl-16553 341 10 targets target NOUN crl-16553 341 11 or or CCONJ crl-16553 341 12 deadlines deadline NOUN crl-16553 341 13 nmlkj nmlkj ADJ crl-16553 341 14 nmlkj nmlkj ADJ crl-16553 341 15 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 341 16 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 341 17 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 341 18 having have VERB crl-16553 341 19 allegations allegation NOUN crl-16553 341 20 or or CCONJ crl-16553 341 21 accusations accusation NOUN crl-16553 341 22 made make VERB crl-16553 341 23 against against ADP crl-16553 341 24 you you PRON crl-16553 341 25 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 341 26 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 341 27 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 341 28 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 341 29 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 341 30 excessive excessive ADJ crl-16553 341 31 monitoring monitoring NOUN crl-16553 341 32 of of ADP crl-16553 341 33 your your PRON crl-16553 341 34 work work NOUN crl-16553 341 35 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 341 36 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 341 37 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 341 38 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 341 39 nmlkj nmlkj ADJ crl-16553 341 40 pressure pressure NOUN crl-16553 341 41 not not PART crl-16553 341 42 to to PART crl-16553 341 43 claim claim VERB crl-16553 341 44 something something PRON crl-16553 341 45 which which PRON crl-16553 341 46 by by ADP crl-16553 341 47 right right NOUN crl-16553 341 48 you you PRON crl-16553 341 49 are be AUX crl-16553 341 50 entitled entitle VERB crl-16553 341 51 to to ADP crl-16553 341 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 341 53 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-16553 341 54 sick sick ADJ crl-16553 341 55 leave leave NOUN crl-16553 341 56 , , PUNCT crl-16553 341 57 holiday holiday NOUN crl-16553 341 58 entitlement entitlement NOUN crl-16553 341 59 , , PUNCT crl-16553 341 60 travel travel NOUN crl-16553 341 61 expenses expense NOUN crl-16553 341 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 342 1 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 342 2 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 343 1 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 343 2 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 344 1 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 344 2 being be AUX crl-16553 344 3 the the DET crl-16553 344 4 subject subject NOUN crl-16553 344 5 of of ADP crl-16553 344 6 excessive excessive ADJ crl-16553 344 7 teasing teasing NOUN crl-16553 344 8 and and CCONJ crl-16553 344 9 sarcasm sarcasm VERB crl-16553 344 10 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 344 11 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 344 12 nmlkj nmlkj PROPN crl-16553 344 13 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 344 14 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 344 15 being be AUX crl-16553 344 16 exposed expose VERB crl-16553 344 17 to to ADP crl-16553 344 18 an an DET crl-16553 344 19 unmanageable unmanageable ADJ crl-16553 344 20 workload workload NOUN crl-16553 344 21 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 344 22 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 344 23 mlj mlj PROPN crl-16553 344 24 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 344 25 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 344 26 threats threat NOUN crl-16553 344 27 of of ADP crl-16553 344 28 violence violence NOUN crl-16553 344 29 or or CCONJ crl-16553 344 30 physical physical ADJ crl-16553 344 31 abuse abuse NOUN crl-16553 344 32 or or CCONJ crl-16553 344 33 actual actual ADJ crl-16553 344 34 abuse abuse NOUN crl-16553 344 35 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 344 36 nmlkj nmlkj PROPN crl-16553 344 37 nmlkj nmlkj PROPN crl-16553 344 38 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 344 39 nmlkj nmlkj NOUN crl-16553 344 40 have have AUX crl-16553 344 41 you you PRON crl-16553 344 42 been be AUX crl-16553 344 43 bullied bully VERB crl-16553 344 44 at at ADP crl-16553 344 45 work work NOUN crl-16553 344 46 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 345 1 we we PRON crl-16553 345 2 define define VERB crl-16553 345 3 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 345 4 as as ADP crl-16553 345 5 a a DET crl-16553 345 6 situation situation NOUN crl-16553 345 7 where where SCONJ crl-16553 345 8 one one NUM crl-16553 345 9 or or CCONJ crl-16553 345 10 several several ADJ crl-16553 345 11 individuals individual NOUN crl-16553 345 12 persistently persistently ADV crl-16553 345 13 over over ADP crl-16553 345 14 a a DET crl-16553 345 15 period period NOUN crl-16553 345 16 of of ADP crl-16553 345 17 time time NOUN crl-16553 345 18 perceive perceive VERB crl-16553 345 19 themselves themselves PRON crl-16553 345 20 to to PART crl-16553 345 21 be be AUX crl-16553 345 22 on on ADP crl-16553 345 23 the the DET crl-16553 345 24 receiving receiving NOUN crl-16553 345 25 end end NOUN crl-16553 345 26 of of ADP crl-16553 345 27 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 345 28 actions action NOUN crl-16553 345 29 from from ADP crl-16553 345 30 one one NUM crl-16553 345 31 or or CCONJ crl-16553 345 32 several several ADJ crl-16553 345 33 persons person NOUN crl-16553 345 34 , , PUNCT crl-16553 345 35 in in ADP crl-16553 345 36 a a DET crl-16553 345 37 situation situation NOUN crl-16553 345 38 where where SCONJ crl-16553 345 39 the the DET crl-16553 345 40 target target NOUN crl-16553 345 41 of of ADP crl-16553 345 42 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 345 43 has have VERB crl-16553 345 44 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16553 345 45 in in ADP crl-16553 345 46 defending defend VERB crl-16553 345 47 him he PRON crl-16553 345 48 or or CCONJ crl-16553 345 49 herself herself PRON crl-16553 345 50 against against ADP crl-16553 345 51 these these DET crl-16553 345 52 actions action NOUN crl-16553 345 53 . . PUNCT crl-16553 346 1 we we PRON crl-16553 346 2 will will AUX crl-16553 346 3 not not PART crl-16553 346 4 refer refer VERB crl-16553 346 5 to to ADP crl-16553 346 6 a a DET crl-16553 346 7 one one NUM crl-16553 346 8 - - PUNCT crl-16553 346 9 off off ADP crl-16553 346 10 incident incident NOUN crl-16553 346 11 as as ADP crl-16553 346 12 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 346 13 . . PUNCT crl-16553 347 1 12 12 NUM crl-16553 347 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 348 1 using use VERB crl-16553 348 2 the the DET crl-16553 348 3 above above ADJ crl-16553 348 4 definition definition NOUN crl-16553 348 5 , , PUNCT crl-16553 348 6 please please INTJ crl-16553 348 7 state state VERB crl-16553 348 8 whether whether SCONJ crl-16553 348 9 you you PRON crl-16553 348 10 have have AUX crl-16553 348 11 been be AUX crl-16553 348 12 bullied bully VERB crl-16553 348 13 at at ADP crl-16553 348 14 work work NOUN crl-16553 348 15 over over ADP crl-16553 348 16 the the DET crl-16553 348 17 last last ADJ crl-16553 348 18 six six NUM crl-16553 348 19 months month NOUN crl-16553 348 20 . . PUNCT crl-16553 349 1 mlj mlj INTJ crl-16553 350 1 no no INTJ crl-16553 350 2 mlj mlj INTJ crl-16553 350 3 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 350 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 350 5 but but CCONJ crl-16553 350 6 only only ADV crl-16553 350 7 rarely rarely ADV crl-16553 350 8 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 350 9 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 350 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 350 11 now now ADV crl-16553 350 12 and and CCONJ crl-16553 350 13 then then ADV crl-16553 350 14 mlj mlj INTJ crl-16553 350 15 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 350 16 several several ADJ crl-16553 350 17 times time NOUN crl-16553 350 18 per per ADP crl-16553 350 19 week week NOUN crl-16553 350 20 mlj mlj INTJ crl-16553 351 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 351 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 351 3 almost almost ADV crl-16553 351 4 daily daily ADJ crl-16553 351 5 746 746 NUM crl-16553 351 6 college college NOUN crl-16553 351 7 & & CCONJ crl-16553 351 8 research research PROPN crl-16553 351 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 351 10 november november PROPN crl-16553 351 11 2016 2016 NUM crl-16553 351 12 page page NOUN crl-16553 351 13 6 6 NUM crl-16553 351 14 study study NOUN crl-16553 351 15 of of ADP crl-16553 351 16 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 351 17 civility civility NOUN crl-16553 351 18 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16553 351 19 among among ADP crl-16553 351 20 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 351 21 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16553 351 22 13 13 NUM crl-16553 351 23 . . PUNCT crl-16553 352 1 have have AUX crl-16553 352 2 you you PRON crl-16553 352 3 seen see VERB crl-16553 352 4 others other NOUN crl-16553 352 5 being be AUX crl-16553 352 6 subjected subject VERB crl-16553 352 7 to to ADP crl-16553 352 8 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 352 9 at at ADP crl-16553 352 10 your your PRON crl-16553 352 11 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 352 12 during during ADP crl-16553 352 13 the the DET crl-16553 352 14 last last ADJ crl-16553 352 15 six six NUM crl-16553 352 16 months month NOUN crl-16553 352 17 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 353 1 mlj mlj INTJ crl-16553 354 1 no no INTJ crl-16553 354 2 mlj mlj INTJ crl-16553 354 3 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 354 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 354 5 but but CCONJ crl-16553 354 6 only only ADV crl-16553 354 7 rarely rarely ADV crl-16553 354 8 mlj mlj ADJ crl-16553 354 9 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 354 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 354 11 now now ADV crl-16553 354 12 and and CCONJ crl-16553 354 13 then then ADV crl-16553 354 14 mlj mlj INTJ crl-16553 354 15 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 354 16 several several ADJ crl-16553 354 17 times time NOUN crl-16553 354 18 per per ADP crl-16553 354 19 week week NOUN crl-16553 354 20 mlj mlj INTJ crl-16553 355 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16553 355 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 355 3 almost almost ADV crl-16553 355 4 daily daily ADV crl-16553 355 5 thank thank VERB crl-16553 355 6 you- you- ADP crl-16553 355 7 thank thank VERB crl-16553 355 8 you you PRON crl-16553 355 9 for for ADP crl-16553 355 10 completing complete VERB crl-16553 355 11 our our PRON crl-16553 355 12 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 355 13 . . PUNCT crl-16553 356 1 we we PRON crl-16553 356 2 know know VERB crl-16553 356 3 your your PRON crl-16553 356 4 time time NOUN crl-16553 356 5 is be AUX crl-16553 356 6 valuable valuable ADJ crl-16553 356 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 356 8 and and CCONJ crl-16553 356 9 we we PRON crl-16553 356 10 appreciate appreciate VERB crl-16553 356 11 your your PRON crl-16553 356 12 input input NOUN crl-16553 356 13 . . PUNCT crl-16553 357 1 notes note NOUN crl-16553 357 2 1 1 NUM crl-16553 357 3 . . PUNCT crl-16553 357 4 who who PRON crl-16553 357 5 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 357 6 definition definition NOUN crl-16553 357 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 357 8 available available ADJ crl-16553 357 9 online online ADV crl-16553 357 10 at at ADP crl-16553 357 11 www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/88/6/10-077123/ www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/88/6/10-077123/ PROPN crl-16553 357 12 en/#r6 en/#r6 PROPN crl-16553 358 1 [ [ X crl-16553 358 2 accessed access VERB crl-16553 358 3 30 30 NUM crl-16553 358 4 september september PROPN crl-16553 358 5 2014 2014 NUM crl-16553 358 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16553 358 7 . . PUNCT crl-16553 359 1 2 2 X crl-16553 359 2 . . X crl-16553 359 3 lacey lacey PROPN crl-16553 359 4 m. m. PROPN crl-16553 359 5 sloan sloan PROPN crl-16553 359 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 359 7 tom tom PROPN crl-16553 359 8 matyók matyók PROPN crl-16553 359 9 , , PUNCT crl-16553 359 10 cathryne cathryne PROPN crl-16553 359 11 l. l. PROPN crl-16553 359 12 schmitz schmitz PROPN crl-16553 359 13 , , PUNCT crl-16553 359 14 and and CCONJ crl-16553 359 15 glenda glenda PROPN crl-16553 359 16 f. f. PROPN crl-16553 359 17 lester lester PROPN crl-16553 359 18 short short ADJ crl-16553 359 19 , , PUNCT crl-16553 359 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 359 21 a a DET crl-16553 359 22 story story NOUN crl-16553 359 23 to to PART crl-16553 359 24 tell tell VERB crl-16553 359 25 : : PUNCT crl-16553 359 26 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 359 27 and and CCONJ crl-16553 359 28 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 359 29 in in ADP crl-16553 359 30 the the DET crl-16553 359 31 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 359 32 , , PUNCT crl-16553 359 33 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 359 34 international international ADJ crl-16553 359 35 journal journal NOUN crl-16553 359 36 of of ADP crl-16553 359 37 business business NOUN crl-16553 359 38 and and CCONJ crl-16553 359 39 social social ADJ crl-16553 359 40 science science NOUN crl-16553 359 41 1 1 NUM crl-16553 359 42 , , PUNCT crl-16553 359 43 no no NOUN crl-16553 359 44 . . NOUN crl-16553 359 45 3 3 NUM crl-16553 359 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 359 47 2010 2010 NUM crl-16553 359 48 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 359 49 87–97 87–97 NUM crl-16553 359 50 ; ; PUNCT crl-16553 359 51 gary gary ADJ crl-16553 359 52 namie namie PROPN crl-16553 359 53 and and CCONJ crl-16553 359 54 ruth ruth NOUN crl-16553 359 55 namie namie NOUN crl-16553 359 56 , , PUNCT crl-16553 359 57 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 359 58 us we PRON crl-16553 359 59 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 359 60 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 359 61 : : PUNCT crl-16553 359 62 some some DET crl-16553 359 63 basic basic ADJ crl-16553 359 64 considerations consideration NOUN crl-16553 359 65 and and CCONJ crl-16553 359 66 consultation consultation NOUN crl-16553 359 67 interventions intervention NOUN crl-16553 359 68 , , PUNCT crl-16553 359 69 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 359 70 consulting consult VERB crl-16553 359 71 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16553 359 72 journal journal NOUN crl-16553 359 73 : : PUNCT crl-16553 359 74 practice practice NOUN crl-16553 359 75 and and CCONJ crl-16553 359 76 research research NOUN crl-16553 359 77 61 61 NUM crl-16553 359 78 , , PUNCT crl-16553 359 79 no no NOUN crl-16553 359 80 . . NOUN crl-16553 359 81 3 3 NUM crl-16553 359 82 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 359 83 2009 2009 NUM crl-16553 359 84 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 359 85 202 202 NUM crl-16553 359 86 . . NOUN crl-16553 359 87 3 3 NUM crl-16553 359 88 . . PROPN crl-16553 359 89 marie marie PROPN crl-16553 359 90 hutchinson hutchinson PROPN crl-16553 359 91 , , PUNCT crl-16553 359 92 margaret margaret PROPN crl-16553 359 93 vickers vickers PROPN crl-16553 359 94 , , PUNCT crl-16553 359 95 debra debra PROPN crl-16553 359 96 jackson jackson PROPN crl-16553 359 97 , , PUNCT crl-16553 359 98 and and CCONJ crl-16553 359 99 lesley lesley NOUN crl-16553 359 100 wilkes wilke NOUN crl-16553 359 101 , , PUNCT crl-16553 359 102 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 359 103 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 359 104 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 359 105 in in ADP crl-16553 359 106 nursing nursing NOUN crl-16553 359 107 : : PUNCT crl-16553 359 108 towards towards ADP crl-16553 359 109 a a DET crl-16553 359 110 more more ADV crl-16553 359 111 critical critical ADJ crl-16553 359 112 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16553 359 113 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16553 359 114 , , PUNCT crl-16553 359 115 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 359 116 nursing nursing NOUN crl-16553 359 117 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16553 359 118 13 13 NUM crl-16553 359 119 , , PUNCT crl-16553 359 120 no no NOUN crl-16553 359 121 . . NOUN crl-16553 359 122 2 2 NUM crl-16553 359 123 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 359 124 2006 2006 NUM crl-16553 359 125 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 359 126 118–26 118–26 NUM crl-16553 359 127 , , PUNCT crl-16553 359 128 doi:10.1111 doi:10.1111 PROPN crl-16553 359 129 / / SYM crl-16553 359 130 j.1440 j.1440 PROPN crl-16553 359 131 - - PUNCT crl-16553 359 132 1800.2006.00314.x 1800.2006.00314.x NUM crl-16553 359 133 . . PUNCT crl-16553 360 1 4 4 X crl-16553 360 2 . . X crl-16553 360 3 michael michael PROPN crl-16553 360 4 harvey harvey PROPN crl-16553 360 5 , , PUNCT crl-16553 360 6 darren darren PROPN crl-16553 360 7 treadway treadway PROPN crl-16553 360 8 , , PUNCT crl-16553 360 9 joyce joyce PROPN crl-16553 360 10 thompson thompson PROPN crl-16553 360 11 heames heame VERB crl-16553 360 12 , , PUNCT crl-16553 360 13 and and CCONJ crl-16553 360 14 allison allison PROPN crl-16553 360 15 duke duke PROPN crl-16553 360 16 , , PUNCT crl-16553 360 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 360 18 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 360 19 in in ADP crl-16553 360 20 the the DET crl-16553 360 21 21st 21st ADJ crl-16553 360 22 century century NOUN crl-16553 360 23 global global ADJ crl-16553 360 24 organization organization NOUN crl-16553 360 25 : : PUNCT crl-16553 360 26 an an DET crl-16553 360 27 ethical ethical ADJ crl-16553 360 28 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16553 360 29 , , PUNCT crl-16553 360 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 360 31 journal journal NOUN crl-16553 360 32 of of ADP crl-16553 360 33 business business NOUN crl-16553 360 34 ethics ethic NOUN crl-16553 360 35 85 85 NUM crl-16553 360 36 , , PUNCT crl-16553 360 37 no no INTJ crl-16553 360 38 . . NOUN crl-16553 360 39 1 1 NUM crl-16553 360 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 360 41 2009 2009 NUM crl-16553 360 42 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 360 43 27–40 27–40 NUM crl-16553 360 44 . . NUM crl-16553 360 45 5 5 X crl-16553 360 46 . . PUNCT crl-16553 361 1 zogby zogby PROPN crl-16553 361 2 2014 2014 NUM crl-16553 361 3 study study NOUN crl-16553 361 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 361 5 wbi wbi PROPN crl-16553 361 6 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16553 361 7 . . PROPN crl-16553 361 8 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 361 9 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 361 10 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 361 11 , , PUNCT crl-16553 361 12 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 361 13 bullying bullying PROPN crl-16553 361 14 institute institute PROPN crl-16553 361 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 361 16 available available ADJ crl-16553 361 17 online online ADV crl-16553 361 18 at at ADP crl-16553 361 19 http://www.workplacebullying.org/wbiresearch/wbi-2014-us-survey/ http://www.workplacebullying.org/wbiresearch/wbi-2014-us-survey/ SPACE crl-16553 362 1 [ [ X crl-16553 362 2 accessed access VERB crl-16553 362 3 13 13 NUM crl-16553 362 4 september september PROPN crl-16553 362 5 2016 2016 NUM crl-16553 362 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16553 362 7 . . PUNCT crl-16553 363 1 6 6 X crl-16553 363 2 . . X crl-16553 363 3 european european PROPN crl-16553 363 4 foundation foundation PROPN crl-16553 363 5 for for ADP crl-16553 363 6 the the DET crl-16553 363 7 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16553 363 8 of of ADP crl-16553 363 9 living live VERB crl-16553 363 10 and and CCONJ crl-16553 363 11 working working NOUN crl-16553 363 12 conditions condition NOUN crl-16553 363 13 : : PUNCT crl-16553 363 14 working work VERB crl-16553 363 15 time time NOUN crl-16553 363 16 preferences preference NOUN crl-16553 363 17 in in ADP crl-16553 363 18 sixteen sixteen NUM crl-16553 363 19 european european ADJ crl-16553 363 20 countries country NOUN crl-16553 363 21 , , PUNCT crl-16553 363 22 2002 2002 NUM crl-16553 363 23 , , PUNCT crl-16553 363 24 available available ADJ crl-16553 363 25 online online ADV crl-16553 363 26 at at ADP crl-16553 363 27 https://www.eurofound https://www.eurofound NOUN crl-16553 363 28 . . PUNCT crl-16553 364 1 europa.eu/sites/default/files/ef_files/pubdocs/2002/07/en/1/ef0207en.pdf europa.eu/sites/default/files/ef_files/pubdocs/2002/07/en/1/ef0207en.pdf PROPN crl-16553 364 2 [ [ X crl-16553 364 3 accessed access VERB crl-16553 364 4 13 13 NUM crl-16553 364 5 september september PROPN crl-16553 364 6 2016 2016 NUM crl-16553 364 7 ] ] PUNCT crl-16553 364 8 . . PUNCT crl-16553 365 1 7 7 X crl-16553 365 2 . . X crl-16553 365 3 reba reba VERB crl-16553 365 4 leiding leiding PROPN crl-16553 365 5 , , PUNCT crl-16553 365 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 365 7 mobbing mob VERB crl-16553 365 8 in in ADP crl-16553 365 9 the the DET crl-16553 365 10 library library NOUN crl-16553 365 11 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 365 12 : : PUNCT crl-16553 365 13 what what PRON crl-16553 365 14 it it PRON crl-16553 365 15 is be AUX crl-16553 365 16 and and CCONJ crl-16553 365 17 how how SCONJ crl-16553 365 18 to to PART crl-16553 365 19 prevent prevent VERB crl-16553 365 20 it it PRON crl-16553 365 21 , , PUNCT crl-16553 365 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 365 23 college college PROPN crl-16553 365 24 & & CCONJ crl-16553 365 25 research research PROPN crl-16553 365 26 libraries librarie VERB crl-16553 365 27 news news NOUN crl-16553 365 28 71 71 NUM crl-16553 365 29 , , PUNCT crl-16553 365 30 no no NOUN crl-16553 365 31 . . NOUN crl-16553 365 32 7 7 NUM crl-16553 365 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 365 34 2010 2010 NUM crl-16553 365 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 365 36 364–84 364–84 NOUN crl-16553 365 37 ; ; PUNCT crl-16553 365 38 staale staale NOUN crl-16553 365 39 einarsen einarsen PROPN crl-16553 365 40 , , PUNCT crl-16553 365 41 helge helge PROPN crl-16553 365 42 hoel hoel PROPN crl-16553 365 43 , , PUNCT crl-16553 365 44 and and CCONJ crl-16553 365 45 guy guy NOUN crl-16553 365 46 notelaers notelaer NOUN crl-16553 365 47 , , PUNCT crl-16553 365 48 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 365 49 measuring measure VERB crl-16553 365 50 exposure exposure NOUN crl-16553 365 51 to to ADP crl-16553 365 52 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 365 53 and and CCONJ crl-16553 365 54 harassment harassment NOUN crl-16553 365 55 at at ADP crl-16553 365 56 work work NOUN crl-16553 365 57 : : PUNCT crl-16553 365 58 validity validity NOUN crl-16553 365 59 , , PUNCT crl-16553 365 60 factor factor NOUN crl-16553 365 61 structure structure NOUN crl-16553 365 62 and and CCONJ crl-16553 365 63 psychometric psychometric ADJ crl-16553 365 64 properties property NOUN crl-16553 365 65 of of ADP crl-16553 365 66 the the DET crl-16553 365 67 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 365 68 acts act NOUN crl-16553 365 69 questionnairerevised questionnairerevise VERB crl-16553 365 70 , , PUNCT crl-16553 365 71 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 365 72 work work NOUN crl-16553 365 73 & & CCONJ crl-16553 365 74 stress stress NOUN crl-16553 365 75 23 23 NUM crl-16553 365 76 , , PUNCT crl-16553 365 77 no no INTJ crl-16553 365 78 . . NOUN crl-16553 365 79 1 1 NUM crl-16553 365 80 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 365 81 2009 2009 NUM crl-16553 365 82 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 365 83 24–44 24–44 NUM crl-16553 365 84 . . PROPN crl-16553 365 85 8 8 NUM crl-16553 365 86 . . X crl-16553 366 1 virginia virginia PROPN crl-16553 366 2 myers myers PROPN crl-16553 366 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 366 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 366 5 confronting confront VERB crl-16553 366 6 campus campus NOUN crl-16553 366 7 bullies bully NOUN crl-16553 366 8 , , PUNCT crl-16553 366 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 366 10 aft aft NOUN crl-16553 366 11 on on ADP crl-16553 366 12 campus campus NOUN crl-16553 366 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 366 14 nov./dec nov./dec PROPN crl-16553 366 15 . . PUNCT crl-16553 366 16 2011 2011 NUM crl-16553 366 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 366 18 , , PUNCT crl-16553 366 19 available available ADJ crl-16553 366 20 online online ADV crl-16553 366 21 at at ADP crl-16553 366 22 www.aftlocal1904.org/news/aftoncampusconfrontingcampusbullies.pdf www.aftlocal1904.org/news/aftoncampusconfrontingcampusbullies.pdf NOUN crl-16553 366 23 [ [ X crl-16553 366 24 accessed access VERB crl-16553 366 25 13 13 NUM crl-16553 366 26 august august PROPN crl-16553 366 27 2014 2014 NUM crl-16553 366 28 ] ] PUNCT crl-16553 366 29 . . PUNCT crl-16553 367 1 9 9 X crl-16553 367 2 . . X crl-16553 367 3 stuart stuart PROPN crl-16553 367 4 hannabuss hannabuss PROPN crl-16553 367 5 , , PUNCT crl-16553 367 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 367 7 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 367 8 at at ADP crl-16553 367 9 work work NOUN crl-16553 367 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 367 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 367 12 library library NOUN crl-16553 367 13 management management NOUN crl-16553 367 14 19 19 NUM crl-16553 367 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 367 16 no no INTJ crl-16553 367 17 . . NOUN crl-16553 367 18 5/6 5/6 NUM crl-16553 367 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 367 20 1998 1998 NUM crl-16553 367 21 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 367 22 304–10 304–10 NUM crl-16553 367 23 . . PUNCT crl-16553 368 1 10 10 NUM crl-16553 368 2 . . PROPN crl-16553 368 3 brian brian PROPN crl-16553 368 4 r. r. PROPN crl-16553 368 5 mcavoy mcavoy PROPN crl-16553 368 6 and and CCONJ crl-16553 368 7 john john PROPN crl-16553 368 8 murtagh murtagh PROPN crl-16553 368 9 , , PUNCT crl-16553 368 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 368 11 workplace workplace ADJ crl-16553 368 12 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 368 13 , , PUNCT crl-16553 368 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 368 15 bmj bmj NOUN crl-16553 368 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 368 17 clinical clinical ADJ crl-16553 368 18 research research NOUN crl-16553 368 19 ed ed NOUN crl-16553 368 20 . . PUNCT crl-16553 368 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 369 1 326 326 NUM crl-16553 369 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 369 3 no no NOUN crl-16553 369 4 . . NOUN crl-16553 369 5 7393 7393 NUM crl-16553 369 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 369 7 apr apr NOUN crl-16553 369 8 . . PROPN crl-16553 369 9 12 12 NUM crl-16553 369 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 369 11 2003 2003 NUM crl-16553 369 12 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 369 13 776–77 776–77 NUM crl-16553 369 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 369 15 doi:10.1136 doi:10.1136 NOUN crl-16553 369 16 / / SYM crl-16553 369 17 bmj.326.7393.776 bmj.326.7393.776 PROPN crl-16553 369 18 . . PUNCT crl-16553 369 19 11 11 NUM crl-16553 369 20 . . PUNCT crl-16553 370 1 pamela pamela PROPN crl-16553 370 2 lutgen lutgen PROPN crl-16553 370 3 - - PUNCT crl-16553 370 4 sandvik sandvik PROPN crl-16553 370 5 , , PUNCT crl-16553 370 6 sarah sarah PROPN crl-16553 370 7 j. j. PROPN crl-16553 370 8 tracy tracy PROPN crl-16553 370 9 , , PUNCT crl-16553 370 10 and and CCONJ crl-16553 370 11 jess jess ADJ crl-16553 370 12 k. k. NOUN crl-16553 370 13 alberts albert NOUN crl-16553 370 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 370 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 370 16 burned burn VERB crl-16553 370 17 by by ADP crl-16553 370 18 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 370 19 in in ADP crl-16553 370 20 the the DET crl-16553 370 21 american american ADJ crl-16553 370 22 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 370 23 : : PUNCT crl-16553 370 24 prevalence prevalence NOUN crl-16553 370 25 , , PUNCT crl-16553 370 26 perception perception NOUN crl-16553 370 27 , , PUNCT crl-16553 370 28 degree degree NOUN crl-16553 370 29 and and CCONJ crl-16553 370 30 impact impact NOUN crl-16553 370 31 , , PUNCT crl-16553 370 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 370 33 journal journal PROPN crl-16553 370 34 of of ADP crl-16553 370 35 management management NOUN crl-16553 370 36 studies study NOUN crl-16553 370 37 44 44 NUM crl-16553 370 38 , , PUNCT crl-16553 370 39 no no INTJ crl-16553 370 40 . . NOUN crl-16553 370 41 6 6 NUM crl-16553 370 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 370 43 2007 2007 NUM crl-16553 370 44 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 370 45 837–62 837–62 PROPN crl-16553 370 46 . . PUNCT crl-16553 371 1 12 12 NUM crl-16553 371 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 372 1 eva eva PROPN crl-16553 372 2 gemzøe gemzøe PROPN crl-16553 372 3 mikkelsen mikkelsen PROPN crl-16553 372 4 and and CCONJ crl-16553 372 5 ståle ståle PROPN crl-16553 372 6 einarsen einarsen PROPN crl-16553 372 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 372 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 372 9 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 372 10 in in ADP crl-16553 372 11 danish danish ADJ crl-16553 372 12 work work NOUN crl-16553 372 13 - - PUNCT crl-16553 372 14 life life NOUN crl-16553 372 15 : : PUNCT crl-16553 372 16 prevalence prevalence NOUN crl-16553 372 17 and and CCONJ crl-16553 372 18 health health NOUN crl-16553 372 19 correlates correlate NOUN crl-16553 372 20 , , PUNCT crl-16553 372 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 372 22 european european PROPN crl-16553 372 23 journal journal PROPN crl-16553 372 24 of of ADP crl-16553 372 25 work work NOUN crl-16553 372 26 and and CCONJ crl-16553 372 27 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16553 372 28 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16553 372 29 10 10 NUM crl-16553 372 30 , , PUNCT crl-16553 372 31 no no NOUN crl-16553 372 32 . . NOUN crl-16553 372 33 4 4 NUM crl-16553 372 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 372 35 2001 2001 NUM crl-16553 372 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 372 37 393–413 393–413 NUM crl-16553 372 38 . . PROPN crl-16553 372 39 13 13 NUM crl-16553 372 40 . . PUNCT crl-16553 373 1 loraleigh loraleigh PROPN crl-16553 373 2 keashly keashly PROPN crl-16553 373 3 and and CCONJ crl-16553 373 4 steve steve PROPN crl-16553 373 5 harvey harvey PROPN crl-16553 373 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 373 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 373 8 emotional emotional ADJ crl-16553 373 9 abuse abuse NOUN crl-16553 373 10 in in ADP crl-16553 373 11 the the DET crl-16553 373 12 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 373 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 373 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 373 15 thousand thousand NUM crl-16553 373 16 oaks oak NOUN crl-16553 373 17 , , PUNCT crl-16553 373 18 calif calif PROPN crl-16553 373 19 . . PUNCT crl-16553 373 20 : : PUNCT crl-16553 373 21 sage sage NOUN crl-16553 373 22 publications publication NOUN crl-16553 373 23 , , PUNCT crl-16553 373 24 2005 2005 NUM crl-16553 373 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 373 26 . . PUNCT crl-16553 374 1 14 14 NUM crl-16553 374 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 375 1 helge helge PROPN crl-16553 375 2 hoel hoel PROPN crl-16553 375 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 375 4 cary cary PROPN crl-16553 375 5 l. l. PROPN crl-16553 375 6 cooper cooper PROPN crl-16553 375 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 375 8 and and CCONJ crl-16553 375 9 brian brian PROPN crl-16553 375 10 faragher faragher ADV crl-16553 375 11 , , PUNCT crl-16553 375 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 375 13 the the DET crl-16553 375 14 experience experience NOUN crl-16553 375 15 of of ADP crl-16553 375 16 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 375 17 in in ADP crl-16553 375 18 great great ADJ crl-16553 375 19 britain britain PROPN crl-16553 375 20 : : PUNCT crl-16553 375 21 the the DET crl-16553 375 22 impact impact NOUN crl-16553 375 23 of of ADP crl-16553 375 24 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16553 375 25 status status NOUN crl-16553 375 26 , , PUNCT crl-16553 375 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 375 28 european european PROPN crl-16553 375 29 journal journal PROPN crl-16553 375 30 of of ADP crl-16553 375 31 work work NOUN crl-16553 375 32 and and CCONJ crl-16553 375 33 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16553 375 34 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16553 375 35 10 10 NUM crl-16553 375 36 , , PUNCT crl-16553 375 37 no no NOUN crl-16553 375 38 . . NOUN crl-16553 375 39 4 4 NUM crl-16553 375 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 375 41 2001 2001 NUM crl-16553 375 42 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 375 43 443–65 443–65 NUM crl-16553 375 44 . . PUNCT crl-16553 376 1 15 15 NUM crl-16553 376 2 . . X crl-16553 376 3 ståle ståle PROPN crl-16553 376 4 einarsen einarsen PROPN crl-16553 376 5 , , PUNCT crl-16553 376 6 helge helge PROPN crl-16553 376 7 hoel hoel PROPN crl-16553 376 8 , , PUNCT crl-16553 376 9 dieter dieter VERB crl-16553 376 10 zapf zapf PROPN crl-16553 376 11 , , PUNCT crl-16553 376 12 and and CCONJ crl-16553 376 13 cary cary PROPN crl-16553 376 14 l. l. PROPN crl-16553 376 15 cooper cooper PROPN crl-16553 376 16 , , PUNCT crl-16553 376 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 376 18 the the DET crl-16553 376 19 concept concept NOUN crl-16553 376 20 of of ADP crl-16553 376 21 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 376 22 and and CCONJ crl-16553 376 23 http://www.aftlocal1904.org/news/aftoncampusconfrontingcampusbullies.pdf%20 http://www.aftlocal1904.org/news/aftoncampusconfrontingcampusbullies.pdf%20 PROPN crl-16553 376 24 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 376 25 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 376 26 and and CCONJ crl-16553 376 27 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 376 28 in in ADP crl-16553 376 29 the the DET crl-16553 376 30 library library NOUN crl-16553 376 31 : : PUNCT crl-16553 376 32 perception perception NOUN crl-16553 376 33 or or CCONJ crl-16553 376 34 reality reality NOUN crl-16553 376 35 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 377 1 747 747 NUM crl-16553 377 2 harassment harassment NOUN crl-16553 377 3 at at ADP crl-16553 377 4 work work NOUN crl-16553 377 5 : : PUNCT crl-16553 377 6 the the DET crl-16553 377 7 european european ADJ crl-16553 377 8 tradition tradition NOUN crl-16553 377 9 , , PUNCT crl-16553 377 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 377 11 in in ADP crl-16553 377 12 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 377 13 and and CCONJ crl-16553 377 14 emotional emotional ADJ crl-16553 377 15 abuse abuse NOUN crl-16553 377 16 in in ADP crl-16553 377 17 the the DET crl-16553 377 18 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 377 19 : : PUNCT crl-16553 377 20 international international ADJ crl-16553 377 21 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-16553 377 22 in in ADP crl-16553 377 23 research research NOUN crl-16553 377 24 and and CCONJ crl-16553 377 25 practice practice NOUN crl-16553 377 26 , , PUNCT crl-16553 377 27 eds ed NOUN crl-16553 377 28 . . PUNCT crl-16553 378 1 s. s. PROPN crl-16553 378 2 einarsen einarsen PROPN crl-16553 378 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 378 4 h. h. PROPN crl-16553 378 5 hoel hoel PROPN crl-16553 378 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 378 7 d. d. PROPN crl-16553 378 8 zapf zapf PROPN crl-16553 378 9 , , PUNCT crl-16553 378 10 and and CCONJ crl-16553 378 11 l. l. PROPN crl-16553 378 12 cooper cooper PROPN crl-16553 378 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 378 14 london london PROPN crl-16553 378 15 : : PUNCT crl-16553 378 16 taylor taylor PROPN crl-16553 378 17 & & CCONJ crl-16553 378 18 francis francis PROPN crl-16553 378 19 , , PUNCT crl-16553 378 20 2003 2003 NUM crl-16553 378 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 378 22 , , PUNCT crl-16553 378 23 3–30 3–30 NUM crl-16553 378 24 . . PUNCT crl-16553 379 1 16 16 NUM crl-16553 379 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 380 1 lynne lynne PROPN crl-16553 380 2 m. m. PROPN crl-16553 380 3 andersson andersson PROPN crl-16553 380 4 and and CCONJ crl-16553 380 5 christine christine PROPN crl-16553 380 6 m. m. PROPN crl-16553 380 7 pearson pearson PROPN crl-16553 380 8 , , PUNCT crl-16553 380 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 380 10 tit tit NOUN crl-16553 380 11 for for ADP crl-16553 380 12 tat tat NOUN crl-16553 380 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 381 1 the the DET crl-16553 381 2 spiraling spiral VERB crl-16553 381 3 effect effect NOUN crl-16553 381 4 of of ADP crl-16553 381 5 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 381 6 in in ADP crl-16553 381 7 the the DET crl-16553 381 8 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 381 9 , , PUNCT crl-16553 381 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 381 11 academy academy NOUN crl-16553 381 12 of of ADP crl-16553 381 13 management management NOUN crl-16553 381 14 review review NOUN crl-16553 381 15 24 24 NUM crl-16553 381 16 , , PUNCT crl-16553 381 17 no no NOUN crl-16553 381 18 . . NOUN crl-16553 381 19 3 3 NUM crl-16553 381 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 381 21 1999 1999 NUM crl-16553 381 22 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 381 23 452–71 452–71 NUM crl-16553 381 24 . . PUNCT crl-16553 382 1 17 17 NUM crl-16553 382 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 383 1 gary gary PROPN crl-16553 383 2 namie namie PROPN crl-16553 383 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 383 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 383 5 workplace workplace ADJ crl-16553 383 6 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 383 7 : : PUNCT crl-16553 383 8 escalated escalate VERB crl-16553 383 9 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 383 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 383 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 383 12 ivey ivey NOUN crl-16553 383 13 business business NOUN crl-16553 383 14 journal journal PROPN crl-16553 383 15 68 68 NUM crl-16553 383 16 , , PUNCT crl-16553 383 17 no no NOUN crl-16553 383 18 . . NOUN crl-16553 383 19 2 2 NUM crl-16553 383 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 383 21 nov nov PROPN crl-16553 383 22 . . PROPN crl-16553 383 23 2003 2003 NUM crl-16553 383 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 383 25 1–6 1–6 NUM crl-16553 383 26 , , PUNCT crl-16553 383 27 available available ADJ crl-16553 383 28 online online ADV crl-16553 383 29 at at ADP crl-16553 383 30 http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bu http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bu PROPN crl-16553 383 31 h&an=12825960&site h&an=12825960&site PROPN crl-16553 383 32 = = PRON crl-16553 383 33 ehost ehost ADJ crl-16553 383 34 - - ADJ crl-16553 383 35 live live ADJ crl-16553 383 36 [ [ X crl-16553 383 37 accessed access VERB crl-16553 383 38 30 30 NUM crl-16553 383 39 september september PROPN crl-16553 383 40 2014 2014 NUM crl-16553 383 41 ] ] PUNCT crl-16553 383 42 . . PUNCT crl-16553 384 1 18 18 NUM crl-16553 384 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 384 3 christine christine VERB crl-16553 384 4 porath porath NOUN crl-16553 384 5 and and CCONJ crl-16553 384 6 christine christine PROPN crl-16553 384 7 pearson pearson PROPN crl-16553 384 8 , , PUNCT crl-16553 384 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 384 10 the the DET crl-16553 384 11 price price NOUN crl-16553 384 12 of of ADP crl-16553 384 13 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 384 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 384 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 384 16 harvard harvard NOUN crl-16553 384 17 business business NOUN crl-16553 384 18 review review NOUN crl-16553 384 19 91 91 NUM crl-16553 384 20 , , PUNCT crl-16553 384 21 no no NOUN crl-16553 384 22 . . NOUN crl-16553 384 23 1/2 1/2 NUM crl-16553 384 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 384 25 2013 2013 NUM crl-16553 384 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 384 27 114–21 114–21 PROPN crl-16553 384 28 . . PROPN crl-16553 385 1 19 19 NUM crl-16553 385 2 . . X crl-16553 385 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16553 385 4 . . PUNCT crl-16553 385 5 , , PUNCT crl-16553 385 6 115 115 NUM crl-16553 385 7 . . PROPN crl-16553 385 8 20 20 NUM crl-16553 385 9 . . PUNCT crl-16553 386 1 christine christine PROPN crl-16553 386 2 pearson pearson PROPN crl-16553 386 3 and and CCONJ crl-16553 386 4 christine christine VERB crl-16553 386 5 porath porath NOUN crl-16553 386 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 386 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 386 8 the the DET crl-16553 386 9 cost cost NOUN crl-16553 386 10 of of ADP crl-16553 386 11 bad bad ADJ crl-16553 386 12 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16553 386 13 , , PUNCT crl-16553 386 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 386 15 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16553 386 16 dynamics dynamic NOUN crl-16553 386 17 39 39 NUM crl-16553 386 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 386 19 2009 2009 NUM crl-16553 386 20 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 386 21 64–71 64–71 NUM crl-16553 386 22 . . NUM crl-16553 386 23 21 21 NUM crl-16553 386 24 . . PUNCT crl-16553 387 1 thomas thomas PROPN crl-16553 387 2 e. e. PROPN crl-16553 387 3 hecker hecker PROPN crl-16553 387 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 387 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 387 6 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 387 7 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 387 8 : : PUNCT crl-16553 387 9 a a DET crl-16553 387 10 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16553 387 11 for for ADP crl-16553 387 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 387 13 , , PUNCT crl-16553 387 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 387 15 journal journal NOUN crl-16553 387 16 of of ADP crl-16553 387 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 387 18 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16553 387 19 33 33 NUM crl-16553 387 20 , , PUNCT crl-16553 387 21 no no NOUN crl-16553 387 22 . . NOUN crl-16553 387 23 4 4 NUM crl-16553 387 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 387 25 2007 2007 NUM crl-16553 387 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 387 27 439–45 439–45 NUM crl-16553 387 28 . . PUNCT crl-16553 388 1 22 22 NUM crl-16553 388 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 389 1 raymond raymond PROPN crl-16553 389 2 r. r. PROPN crl-16553 389 3 leal leal PROPN crl-16553 389 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 389 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 389 6 from from ADP crl-16553 389 7 collegiality collegiality NOUN crl-16553 389 8 to to ADP crl-16553 389 9 confrontation confrontation NOUN crl-16553 389 10 : : PUNCT crl-16553 389 11 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 389 12 - - PUNCT crl-16553 389 13 to to ADP crl-16553 389 14 - - PUNCT crl-16553 389 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 389 16 conflicts conflict NOUN crl-16553 389 17 , , PUNCT crl-16553 389 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 389 19 new new ADJ crl-16553 389 20 directions direction NOUN crl-16553 389 21 for for ADP crl-16553 389 22 higher high ADJ crl-16553 389 23 education education NOUN crl-16553 389 24 1995 1995 NUM crl-16553 389 25 , , PUNCT crl-16553 389 26 no no INTJ crl-16553 389 27 . . NOUN crl-16553 389 28 92 92 NUM crl-16553 389 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 389 30 1995 1995 NUM crl-16553 389 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 389 32 19–25 19–25 NUM crl-16553 389 33 . . NUM crl-16553 389 34 23 23 NUM crl-16553 389 35 . . PUNCT crl-16553 390 1 loraleigh loraleigh PROPN crl-16553 390 2 keashley keashley PROPN crl-16553 390 3 and and CCONJ crl-16553 390 4 joel joel PROPN crl-16553 390 5 newman newman PROPN crl-16553 390 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 390 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 390 8 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 390 9 experiences experience NOUN crl-16553 390 10 with with ADP crl-16553 390 11 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 390 12 in in ADP crl-16553 390 13 higher high ADJ crl-16553 390 14 education education NOUN crl-16553 390 15 : : PUNCT crl-16553 390 16 causes cause NOUN crl-16553 390 17 , , PUNCT crl-16553 390 18 consequences consequence NOUN crl-16553 390 19 , , PUNCT crl-16553 390 20 and and CCONJ crl-16553 390 21 management management NOUN crl-16553 390 22 , , PUNCT crl-16553 390 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 390 24 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16553 390 25 theory theory NOUN crl-16553 390 26 & & CCONJ crl-16553 390 27 praxis praxis NOUN crl-16553 390 28 32 32 NUM crl-16553 390 29 , , PUNCT crl-16553 390 30 no no NOUN crl-16553 390 31 . . NOUN crl-16553 390 32 1 1 NUM crl-16553 390 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 390 34 2011 2011 NUM crl-16553 390 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 390 36 48–70 48–70 NUM crl-16553 390 37 . . PUNCT crl-16553 391 1 24 24 NUM crl-16553 391 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 391 3 darla darla PROPN crl-16553 391 4 j. j. PROPN crl-16553 391 5 twale twale PROPN crl-16553 391 6 and and CCONJ crl-16553 391 7 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16553 391 8 m. m. PROPN crl-16553 391 9 de de PROPN crl-16553 391 10 luca luca PROPN crl-16553 391 11 , , PUNCT crl-16553 391 12 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 391 13 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 391 14 : : PUNCT crl-16553 391 15 the the DET crl-16553 391 16 rise rise NOUN crl-16553 391 17 of of ADP crl-16553 391 18 the the DET crl-16553 391 19 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 391 20 bully bully NOUN crl-16553 391 21 culture culture NOUN crl-16553 391 22 and and CCONJ crl-16553 391 23 what what PRON crl-16553 391 24 we we PRON crl-16553 391 25 do do VERB crl-16553 391 26 about about ADP crl-16553 391 27 it it PRON crl-16553 391 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 391 29 san san PROPN crl-16553 391 30 francisco francisco PROPN crl-16553 391 31 : : PUNCT crl-16553 391 32 jossey jossey PROPN crl-16553 391 33 - - PUNCT crl-16553 391 34 bass bass PROPN crl-16553 391 35 , , PUNCT crl-16553 391 36 2008 2008 NUM crl-16553 391 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 391 38 . . PUNCT crl-16553 392 1 25 25 NUM crl-16553 392 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 393 1 helge helge PROPN crl-16553 393 2 hoel hoel PROPN crl-16553 393 3 and and CCONJ crl-16553 393 4 denise denise VERB crl-16553 393 5 salin salin NOUN crl-16553 393 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 393 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 393 8 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16553 393 9 antecedents antecedent NOUN crl-16553 393 10 of of ADP crl-16553 393 11 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 393 12 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 393 13 , , PUNCT crl-16553 393 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 393 15 in in ADP crl-16553 393 16 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 393 17 and and CCONJ crl-16553 393 18 emotional emotional ADJ crl-16553 393 19 abuse abuse NOUN crl-16553 393 20 in in ADP crl-16553 393 21 the the DET crl-16553 393 22 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 393 23 : : PUNCT crl-16553 393 24 international international ADJ crl-16553 393 25 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-16553 393 26 in in ADP crl-16553 393 27 research research NOUN crl-16553 393 28 and and CCONJ crl-16553 393 29 practice practice NOUN crl-16553 393 30 , , PUNCT crl-16553 393 31 eds ed NOUN crl-16553 393 32 . . PUNCT crl-16553 394 1 s. s. PROPN crl-16553 394 2 einarsen einarsen PROPN crl-16553 394 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 394 4 h. h. PROPN crl-16553 394 5 hoel hoel PROPN crl-16553 394 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 394 7 d. d. PROPN crl-16553 394 8 zapf zapf PROPN crl-16553 394 9 , , PUNCT crl-16553 394 10 and and CCONJ crl-16553 394 11 l. l. PROPN crl-16553 394 12 cooper cooper PROPN crl-16553 394 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 394 14 london london PROPN crl-16553 394 15 : : PUNCT crl-16553 394 16 taylor taylor PROPN crl-16553 394 17 & & CCONJ crl-16553 394 18 francis francis PROPN crl-16553 394 19 , , PUNCT crl-16553 394 20 2003 2003 NUM crl-16553 394 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 394 22 , , PUNCT crl-16553 394 23 203–18 203–18 NUM crl-16553 394 24 . . PUNCT crl-16553 395 1 26 26 NUM crl-16553 395 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 395 3 leah leah PROPN crl-16553 395 4 plocharczyk plocharczyk PROPN crl-16553 395 5 , , PUNCT crl-16553 395 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 395 7 managing manage VERB crl-16553 395 8 conflict conflict NOUN crl-16553 395 9 and and CCONJ crl-16553 395 10 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 395 11 in in ADP crl-16553 395 12 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 395 13 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 395 14 , , PUNCT crl-16553 395 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 395 16 in in ADP crl-16553 395 17 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 395 18 culture culture NOUN crl-16553 395 19 in in ADP crl-16553 395 20 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 395 21 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 395 22 : : PUNCT crl-16553 395 23 the the DET crl-16553 395 24 early early ADJ crl-16553 395 25 21st 21st ADJ crl-16553 395 26 century century NOUN crl-16553 395 27 , , PUNCT crl-16553 395 28 eds ed NOUN crl-16553 395 29 . . PUNCT crl-16553 396 1 k. k. NOUN crl-16553 396 2 blessinger blessinger PROPN crl-16553 396 3 and and CCONJ crl-16553 396 4 p. p. PROPN crl-16553 396 5 hrycaj hrycaj PROPN crl-16553 396 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 396 7 oxford oxford PROPN crl-16553 396 8 : : PUNCT crl-16553 396 9 chandos chando NOUN crl-16553 396 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 396 11 2013 2013 NUM crl-16553 396 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 396 13 , , PUNCT crl-16553 396 14 307–19 307–19 NUM crl-16553 396 15 . . PUNCT crl-16553 397 1 27 27 NUM crl-16553 397 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 397 3 lacey lacey PROPN crl-16553 397 4 m. m. PROPN crl-16553 397 5 sloan sloan PROPN crl-16553 397 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 397 7 tom tom PROPN crl-16553 397 8 matyók matyók PROPN crl-16553 397 9 , , PUNCT crl-16553 397 10 cathryne cathryne PROPN crl-16553 397 11 l. l. PROPN crl-16553 397 12 schmitz schmitz PROPN crl-16553 397 13 , , PUNCT crl-16553 397 14 and and CCONJ crl-16553 397 15 glenda glenda PROPN crl-16553 397 16 f. f. PROPN crl-16553 397 17 lester lester PROPN crl-16553 397 18 short short ADJ crl-16553 397 19 , , PUNCT crl-16553 397 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 397 21 a a DET crl-16553 397 22 story story NOUN crl-16553 397 23 to to PART crl-16553 397 24 tell tell VERB crl-16553 397 25 : : PUNCT crl-16553 397 26 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 397 27 and and CCONJ crl-16553 397 28 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 397 29 in in ADP crl-16553 397 30 the the DET crl-16553 397 31 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 397 32 , , PUNCT crl-16553 397 33 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 397 34 international international ADJ crl-16553 397 35 journal journal NOUN crl-16553 397 36 of of ADP crl-16553 397 37 business business NOUN crl-16553 397 38 and and CCONJ crl-16553 397 39 social social ADJ crl-16553 397 40 science science NOUN crl-16553 397 41 1 1 NUM crl-16553 397 42 , , PUNCT crl-16553 397 43 no no NOUN crl-16553 397 44 . . NOUN crl-16553 397 45 3 3 NUM crl-16553 397 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 397 47 2010 2010 NUM crl-16553 397 48 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 397 49 87–97 87–97 NUM crl-16553 397 50 . . PUNCT crl-16553 398 1 28 28 NUM crl-16553 398 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 399 1 susan susan PROPN crl-16553 399 2 hubbs hubbs PROPN crl-16553 399 3 motin motin PROPN crl-16553 399 4 , , PUNCT crl-16553 399 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 399 6 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 399 7 or or CCONJ crl-16553 399 8 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 399 9 : : PUNCT crl-16553 399 10 is be AUX crl-16553 399 11 it it PRON crl-16553 399 12 happening happen VERB crl-16553 399 13 in in ADP crl-16553 399 14 your your PRON crl-16553 399 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 399 16 library library NOUN crl-16553 399 17 ? ? PUNCT crl-16553 399 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 400 1 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16553 400 2 14th 14th ADJ crl-16553 400 3 national national ADJ crl-16553 400 4 conference conference NOUN crl-16553 400 5 proceedings proceeding NOUN crl-16553 400 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 400 7 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16553 400 8 : : PUNCT crl-16553 400 9 association association NOUN crl-16553 400 10 for for ADP crl-16553 400 11 college college NOUN crl-16553 400 12 and and CCONJ crl-16553 400 13 research research NOUN crl-16553 400 14 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 400 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 400 16 2009 2009 NUM crl-16553 400 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 400 18 , , PUNCT crl-16553 400 19 291–97 291–97 NUM crl-16553 400 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-16553 400 21 hecker hecker NOUN crl-16553 400 22 , , PUNCT crl-16553 400 23 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 400 24 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 400 25 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 400 26 , , PUNCT crl-16553 400 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 400 28 439–45 439–45 NUM crl-16553 400 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-16553 400 30 leiding leiding ADJ crl-16553 400 31 , , PUNCT crl-16553 400 32 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 400 33 mobbing mob VERB crl-16553 400 34 in in ADP crl-16553 400 35 the the DET crl-16553 400 36 library library NOUN crl-16553 400 37 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 400 38 , , PUNCT crl-16553 400 39 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 400 40 364–84 364–84 NOUN crl-16553 400 41 . . PUNCT crl-16553 401 1 29 29 NUM crl-16553 401 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 402 1 motin motin PROPN crl-16553 402 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 402 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 402 4 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 402 5 or or CCONJ crl-16553 402 6 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 402 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 402 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 402 9 291 291 NUM crl-16553 402 10 . . NUM crl-16553 402 11 30 30 NUM crl-16553 402 12 . . PUNCT crl-16553 403 1 leiding leide VERB crl-16553 403 2 , , PUNCT crl-16553 403 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 403 4 mobbing mob VERB crl-16553 403 5 in in ADP crl-16553 403 6 the the DET crl-16553 403 7 library library NOUN crl-16553 403 8 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 403 9 , , PUNCT crl-16553 403 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 403 11 364–84 364–84 NOUN crl-16553 403 12 . . PUNCT crl-16553 404 1 31 31 NUM crl-16553 404 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 404 3 bonnie bonnie PROPN crl-16553 404 4 a. a. PROPN crl-16553 404 5 osif osif PROPN crl-16553 404 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 404 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 404 8 workplace workplace ADJ crl-16553 404 9 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 404 10 , , PUNCT crl-16553 404 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 404 12 library library NOUN crl-16553 404 13 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16553 404 14 & & CCONJ crl-16553 404 15 management management NOUN crl-16553 404 16 24 24 NUM crl-16553 404 17 , , PUNCT crl-16553 404 18 no no NOUN crl-16553 404 19 . . NOUN crl-16553 404 20 4 4 NUM crl-16553 404 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 404 22 fall fall NOUN crl-16553 404 23 2010 2010 NUM crl-16553 404 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 404 25 206–12 206–12 NUM crl-16553 404 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-16553 404 27 bonnie bonnie PROPN crl-16553 404 28 a. a. NOUN crl-16553 404 29 osif osif PROPN crl-16553 404 30 , , PUNCT crl-16553 404 31 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 404 32 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 404 33 , , PUNCT crl-16553 404 34 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 404 35 library library NOUN crl-16553 404 36 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16553 404 37 & & CCONJ crl-16553 404 38 management management NOUN crl-16553 404 39 24 24 NUM crl-16553 404 40 , , PUNCT crl-16553 404 41 no no NOUN crl-16553 404 42 . . NOUN crl-16553 404 43 3 3 NUM crl-16553 404 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 404 45 summer summer NOUN crl-16553 404 46 2010 2010 NUM crl-16553 404 47 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 404 48 91–97 91–97 NUM crl-16553 404 49 . . NUM crl-16553 404 50 32 32 NUM crl-16553 404 51 . . PUNCT crl-16553 404 52 steven steven PROPN crl-16553 404 53 bell bell PROPN crl-16553 404 54 , , PUNCT crl-16553 404 55 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 404 56 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 404 57 in in ADP crl-16553 404 58 the the DET crl-16553 404 59 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 404 60 library library NOUN crl-16553 404 61 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 404 62 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 404 63 jan jan PROPN crl-16553 404 64 . . PROPN crl-16553 404 65 19 19 NUM crl-16553 404 66 , , PUNCT crl-16553 404 67 2009 2009 NUM crl-16553 404 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 404 69 , , PUNCT crl-16553 404 70 blog blog NOUN crl-16553 404 71 in in ADP crl-16553 404 72 the the DET crl-16553 404 73 acrlog acrlog NOUN crl-16553 404 74 . . PUNCT crl-16553 405 1 33 33 NUM crl-16553 405 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 405 3 shin shin PROPN crl-16553 405 4 freedman freedman PROPN crl-16553 405 5 , , PUNCT crl-16553 405 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 405 7 collegiality collegiality NOUN crl-16553 405 8 matters matter NOUN crl-16553 405 9 : : PUNCT crl-16553 405 10 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN crl-16553 405 11 public public ADJ crl-16553 405 12 higher high ADJ crl-16553 405 13 education education NOUN crl-16553 405 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 405 15 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16553 405 16 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16553 405 17 , , PUNCT crl-16553 405 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 405 19 journal journal NOUN crl-16553 405 20 of of ADP crl-16553 405 21 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 405 22 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16553 405 23 38 38 NUM crl-16553 405 24 , , PUNCT crl-16553 405 25 no no NOUN crl-16553 405 26 . . NOUN crl-16553 405 27 2 2 NUM crl-16553 405 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 405 29 2012 2012 NUM crl-16553 405 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 405 31 108–14 108–14 NUM crl-16553 405 32 . . PUNCT crl-16553 406 1 34 34 NUM crl-16553 406 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 406 3 morten morten PROPN crl-16553 406 4 birkeland birkeland PROPN crl-16553 406 5 nielsen nielsen PROPN crl-16553 406 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 406 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 406 8 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 406 9 in in ADP crl-16553 406 10 working work VERB crl-16553 406 11 groups group NOUN crl-16553 406 12 : : PUNCT crl-16553 406 13 the the DET crl-16553 406 14 impact impact NOUN crl-16553 406 15 of of ADP crl-16553 406 16 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16553 406 17 , , PUNCT crl-16553 406 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 406 19 scandinavian scandinavian ADJ crl-16553 406 20 journal journal NOUN crl-16553 406 21 of of ADP crl-16553 406 22 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16553 406 23 54 54 NUM crl-16553 406 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 406 25 2013 2013 NUM crl-16553 406 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 406 27 127–36 127–36 NUM crl-16553 406 28 . . PUNCT crl-16553 407 1 35 35 NUM crl-16553 407 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 408 1 denis denis PROPN crl-16553 408 2 salin salin NOUN crl-16553 408 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 408 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 408 5 ways way NOUN crl-16553 408 6 of of ADP crl-16553 408 7 explaining explain VERB crl-16553 408 8 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 408 9 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 408 10 : : PUNCT crl-16553 408 11 a a DET crl-16553 408 12 review review NOUN crl-16553 408 13 of of ADP crl-16553 408 14 enabling enable VERB crl-16553 408 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 408 16 motivating motivating NOUN crl-16553 408 17 and and CCONJ crl-16553 408 18 precipitating precipitate VERB crl-16553 408 19 structures structure NOUN crl-16553 408 20 and and CCONJ crl-16553 408 21 processes process NOUN crl-16553 408 22 in in ADP crl-16553 408 23 the the DET crl-16553 408 24 work work NOUN crl-16553 408 25 environment environment NOUN crl-16553 408 26 , , PUNCT crl-16553 408 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 408 28 human human ADJ crl-16553 408 29 relations relation NOUN crl-16553 408 30 56 56 NUM crl-16553 408 31 , , PUNCT crl-16553 408 32 no no INTJ crl-16553 408 33 . . NOUN crl-16553 408 34 10 10 NUM crl-16553 408 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 408 36 2003 2003 NUM crl-16553 408 37 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 408 38 1213–32 1213–32 NUM crl-16553 408 39 . . PUNCT crl-16553 409 1 36 36 NUM crl-16553 409 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 409 3 twale twale PROPN crl-16553 409 4 and and CCONJ crl-16553 409 5 deluca deluca NOUN crl-16553 409 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 409 7 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16553 409 8 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 409 9 . . PUNCT crl-16553 410 1 37 37 NUM crl-16553 410 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 411 1 denis denis VERB crl-16553 411 2 salin salin NOUN crl-16553 411 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 411 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 411 5 ways way NOUN crl-16553 411 6 of of ADP crl-16553 411 7 explaining explain VERB crl-16553 411 8 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 411 9 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 411 10 . . PUNCT crl-16553 411 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 412 1 38 38 NUM crl-16553 412 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 413 1 bergen bergen PROPN crl-16553 413 2 bullying bully VERB crl-16553 413 3 research research NOUN crl-16553 413 4 group group NOUN crl-16553 413 5 , , PUNCT crl-16553 413 6 naq naq PROPN crl-16553 413 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 413 8 available available ADJ crl-16553 413 9 online online ADV crl-16553 413 10 at at ADP crl-16553 413 11 www.uib.no/en/rg/bbrg/44045/ www.uib.no/en/rg/bbrg/44045/ X crl-16553 413 12 naq naq PROPN crl-16553 413 13 [ [ X crl-16553 413 14 accessed access VERB crl-16553 413 15 9 9 NUM crl-16553 413 16 september september PROPN crl-16553 413 17 2013 2013 NUM crl-16553 413 18 ] ] PUNCT crl-16553 413 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-16553 413 20 stále stále NOUN crl-16553 413 21 einarsen einarsen PROPN crl-16553 413 22 , , PUNCT crl-16553 413 23 helge helge NOUN crl-16553 413 24 hoel hoel NOUN crl-16553 413 25 , , PUNCT crl-16553 413 26 and and CCONJ crl-16553 413 27 guy guy NOUN crl-16553 413 28 notelaers notelaer NOUN crl-16553 413 29 , , PUNCT crl-16553 413 30 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 413 31 measuring measure VERB crl-16553 413 32 exposure exposure NOUN crl-16553 413 33 to to ADP crl-16553 413 34 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 413 35 and and CCONJ crl-16553 413 36 harassment harassment NOUN crl-16553 413 37 at at ADP crl-16553 413 38 work work NOUN crl-16553 413 39 : : PUNCT crl-16553 413 40 validity validity NOUN crl-16553 413 41 , , PUNCT crl-16553 413 42 factor factor NOUN crl-16553 413 43 structure structure NOUN crl-16553 413 44 and and CCONJ crl-16553 413 45 psychometric psychometric ADJ crl-16553 413 46 properties property NOUN crl-16553 413 47 of of ADP crl-16553 413 48 the the DET crl-16553 413 49 negative negative ADJ crl-16553 413 50 acts act NOUN crl-16553 413 51 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-16553 413 52 - - PUNCT crl-16553 413 53 revised revise VERB crl-16553 413 54 , , PUNCT crl-16553 413 55 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 413 56 work work NOUN crl-16553 413 57 & & CCONJ crl-16553 413 58 stress stress NOUN crl-16553 413 59 23 23 NUM crl-16553 413 60 , , PUNCT crl-16553 413 61 no no INTJ crl-16553 413 62 . . NOUN crl-16553 413 63 1 1 NUM crl-16553 413 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 413 65 2009 2009 NUM crl-16553 413 66 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 413 67 24–44 24–44 NUM crl-16553 413 68 , , PUNCT crl-16553 413 69 doi:0.1080/02678370902815673 doi:0.1080/02678370902815673 PROPN crl-16553 413 70 . . PUNCT crl-16553 414 1 39 39 NUM crl-16553 414 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 415 1 jacob jacob PROPN crl-16553 415 2 cohen cohen PROPN crl-16553 415 3 and and CCONJ crl-16553 415 4 patricia patricia PROPN crl-16553 415 5 cohen cohen PROPN crl-16553 415 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 415 7 applied apply VERB crl-16553 415 8 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16553 415 9 regression regression NOUN crl-16553 415 10 for for ADP crl-16553 415 11 the the DET crl-16553 415 12 behavioral behavioral ADJ crl-16553 415 13 sciences science NOUN crl-16553 415 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 415 15 mahwah mahwah PROPN crl-16553 415 16 , , PUNCT crl-16553 415 17 n.j n.j PROPN crl-16553 415 18 . . PROPN crl-16553 415 19 : : PUNCT crl-16553 415 20 lawrence lawrence PROPN crl-16553 415 21 erlbaum erlbaum PROPN crl-16553 415 22 , , PUNCT crl-16553 415 23 1983 1983 NUM crl-16553 415 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 415 25 . . PUNCT crl-16553 416 1 40 40 NUM crl-16553 416 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 417 1 association association NOUN crl-16553 417 2 for for ADP crl-16553 417 3 research research NOUN crl-16553 417 4 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 417 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 417 6 arl arl PROPN crl-16553 417 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 417 8 , , PUNCT crl-16553 417 9 minority minority NOUN crl-16553 417 10 representation representation NOUN crl-16553 417 11 in in ADP crl-16553 417 12 the the DET crl-16553 417 13 2012–2013 2012–2013 NUM crl-16553 417 14 arl arl PROPN crl-16553 417 15 annual annual ADJ crl-16553 417 16 salary salary NOUN crl-16553 417 17 survey survey NOUN crl-16553 417 18 , , PUNCT crl-16553 417 19 available available ADJ crl-16553 417 20 online online ADV crl-16553 417 21 at at ADP crl-16553 417 22 http://www.arl.org/news/arl-news/3370 http://www.arl.org/news/arl-news/3370 X crl-16553 418 1 [ [ X crl-16553 418 2 accessed access VERB crl-16553 418 3 15 15 NUM crl-16553 418 4 may may PROPN crl-16553 418 5 2016 2016 NUM crl-16553 418 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16553 418 7 41 41 NUM crl-16553 418 8 . . PUNCT crl-16553 419 1 maureen maureen PROPN crl-16553 419 2 duffy duffy PROPN crl-16553 419 3 and and CCONJ crl-16553 419 4 len len PROPN crl-16553 419 5 sperry sperry PROPN crl-16553 419 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 419 7 overcoming overcome VERB crl-16553 419 8 mobbing mobbing NOUN crl-16553 419 9 : : PUNCT crl-16553 419 10 a a DET crl-16553 419 11 recovery recovery NOUN crl-16553 419 12 guide guide NOUN crl-16553 419 13 for for ADP crl-16553 419 14 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 419 15 aggression aggression NOUN crl-16553 419 16 and and CCONJ crl-16553 419 17 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 419 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 419 19 oxford oxford PROPN crl-16553 419 20 , , PUNCT crl-16553 419 21 u.k u.k PROPN crl-16553 419 22 . . PROPN crl-16553 419 23 : : PUNCT crl-16553 419 24 oxford oxford PROPN crl-16553 419 25 university university PROPN crl-16553 419 26 press press NOUN crl-16553 419 27 , , PUNCT crl-16553 419 28 2014 2014 NUM crl-16553 419 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 419 30 , , PUNCT crl-16553 419 31 15 15 NUM crl-16553 419 32 . . NUM crl-16553 419 33 42 42 NUM crl-16553 419 34 . . PUNCT crl-16553 420 1 ione ione ADJ crl-16553 420 2 t. t. PROPN crl-16553 420 3 damasco damasco PROPN crl-16553 420 4 and and CCONJ crl-16553 420 5 dracine dracine NOUN crl-16553 420 6 hodges hodge NOUN crl-16553 420 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 420 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 420 9 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16553 420 10 and and CCONJ crl-16553 420 11 promotion promotion NOUN crl-16553 420 12 experiences experience NOUN crl-16553 420 13 of of ADP crl-16553 420 14 academic academic ADJ crl-16553 420 15 748 748 NUM crl-16553 420 16 college college PROPN crl-16553 420 17 & & CCONJ crl-16553 420 18 research research PROPN crl-16553 420 19 libraries library NOUN crl-16553 420 20 november november PROPN crl-16553 420 21 2016 2016 NUM crl-16553 420 22 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16553 420 23 of of ADP crl-16553 420 24 color color NOUN crl-16553 420 25 , , PUNCT crl-16553 420 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 420 27 college college PROPN crl-16553 420 28 & & CCONJ crl-16553 420 29 research research PROPN crl-16553 420 30 libraries librarie VERB crl-16553 420 31 73 73 NUM crl-16553 420 32 , , PUNCT crl-16553 420 33 no no NOUN crl-16553 420 34 . . NOUN crl-16553 420 35 3 3 NUM crl-16553 420 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 420 37 may may AUX crl-16553 420 38 2012 2012 NUM crl-16553 420 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-16553 420 40 244–301 244–301 NUM crl-16553 420 41 . . PUNCT crl-16553 421 1 43 43 NUM crl-16553 421 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 422 1 helge helge PROPN crl-16553 422 2 hoel hoel PROPN crl-16553 422 3 and and CCONJ crl-16553 422 4 cary cary PROPN crl-16553 422 5 cooper cooper PROPN crl-16553 422 6 , , PUNCT crl-16553 422 7 destructive destructive ADJ crl-16553 422 8 conflict conflict NOUN crl-16553 422 9 and and CCONJ crl-16553 422 10 bullying bullying NOUN crl-16553 422 11 at at ADP crl-16553 422 12 work work NOUN crl-16553 422 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 422 14 manchester manchester PROPN crl-16553 422 15 , , PUNCT crl-16553 422 16 u.k u.k PROPN crl-16553 422 17 . . PROPN crl-16553 422 18 : : PUNCT crl-16553 422 19 manchester manchester PROPN crl-16553 422 20 school school PROPN crl-16553 422 21 of of ADP crl-16553 422 22 management management NOUN crl-16553 422 23 , , PUNCT crl-16553 422 24 2000 2000 NUM crl-16553 422 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 422 26 . . PUNCT crl-16553 423 1 44 44 NUM crl-16553 423 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 424 1 personal personal ADJ crl-16553 424 2 communication communication NOUN crl-16553 424 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 424 4 julie julie PROPN crl-16553 424 5 otsuka otsuka PROPN crl-16553 424 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 424 7 october october PROPN crl-16553 424 8 15 15 NUM crl-16553 424 9 , , PUNCT crl-16553 424 10 2014 2014 NUM crl-16553 424 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 424 12 . . PUNCT crl-16553 425 1 45 45 NUM crl-16553 425 2 . . PUNCT crl-16553 426 1 pauline pauline PROPN crl-16553 426 2 schilpzand schilpzand PROPN crl-16553 426 3 , , PUNCT crl-16553 426 4 irene irene PROPN crl-16553 426 5 de de X crl-16553 426 6 pater pater PROPN crl-16553 426 7 , , PUNCT crl-16553 426 8 and and CCONJ crl-16553 426 9 amir amir PROPN crl-16553 426 10 erez erez NOUN crl-16553 426 11 , , PUNCT crl-16553 426 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16553 426 13 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 426 14 incivility incivility NOUN crl-16553 426 15 : : PUNCT crl-16553 426 16 a a DET crl-16553 426 17 review review NOUN crl-16553 426 18 of of ADP crl-16553 426 19 the the DET crl-16553 426 20 literature literature NOUN crl-16553 426 21 and and CCONJ crl-16553 426 22 agenda agenda NOUN crl-16553 426 23 for for ADP crl-16553 426 24 future future ADJ crl-16553 426 25 research research NOUN crl-16553 426 26 , , PUNCT crl-16553 426 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16553 426 28 journal journal NOUN crl-16553 426 29 of of ADP crl-16553 426 30 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16553 426 31 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16553 426 32 37 37 NUM crl-16553 426 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16553 426 34 october october PROPN crl-16553 426 35 2014 2014 NUM crl-16553 426 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16553 426 37 ; ; PUNCT crl-16553 426 38 oregon oregon PROPN crl-16553 426 39 state state PROPN crl-16553 426 40 university university PROPN crl-16553 426 41 anti anti ADJ crl-16553 426 42 - - ADJ crl-16553 426 43 bullying bullying ADJ crl-16553 426 44 policy policy NOUN crl-16553 426 45 , , PUNCT crl-16553 426 46 available available ADJ crl-16553 426 47 online online ADV crl-16553 426 48 at at ADP crl-16553 426 49 http://oregonstate.edu/ombuds/ http://oregonstate.edu/ombuds/ PRON crl-16553 426 50 information information NOUN crl-16553 426 51 - - PUNCT crl-16553 426 52 workplace workplace NOUN crl-16553 426 53 - - PUNCT crl-16553 426 54 bully bully NOUN crl-16553 426 55 [ [ X crl-16553 426 56 accessed access VERB crl-16553 426 57 15 15 NUM crl-16553 426 58 april april NOUN crl-16553 426 59 2015 2015 NUM crl-16553 426 60 ] ] PUNCT crl-16553 426 61 . . PUNCT