id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16554 1 1 assessing assess VERB crl-16554 1 2 the the DET crl-16554 1 3 scope scope NOUN crl-16554 1 4 and and CCONJ crl-16554 1 5 feasibility feasibility NOUN crl-16554 1 6 of of ADP crl-16554 1 7 first first ADJ crl-16554 1 8 - - PUNCT crl-16554 1 9 year year NOUN crl-16554 1 10 students student NOUN crl-16554 1 11 ’ ’ PART crl-16554 1 12 research research NOUN crl-16554 1 13 paper paper NOUN crl-16554 1 14 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 1 15 749 749 NUM crl-16554 1 16 assessing assess VERB crl-16554 1 17 the the DET crl-16554 1 18 scope scope NOUN crl-16554 1 19 and and CCONJ crl-16554 1 20 feasibility feasibility NOUN crl-16554 1 21 of of ADP crl-16554 1 22 first first ADJ crl-16554 1 23 - - PUNCT crl-16554 1 24 year year NOUN crl-16554 1 25 students student NOUN crl-16554 1 26 ’ ’ PART crl-16554 1 27 research research NOUN crl-16554 1 28 paper paper NOUN crl-16554 1 29 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 1 30 erin erin NOUN crl-16554 1 31 rinto rinto VERB crl-16554 1 32 , , PUNCT crl-16554 1 33 melissa melissa PROPN crl-16554 1 34 bowles bowles PROPN crl-16554 1 35 - - PUNCT crl-16554 1 36 terry terry PROPN crl-16554 1 37 , , PUNCT crl-16554 1 38 and and CCONJ crl-16554 1 39 ariel ariel PROPN crl-16554 1 40 j. j. PROPN crl-16554 1 41 santos santos PROPN crl-16554 1 42 erin erin PROPN crl-16554 1 43 rinto rinto VERB crl-16554 1 44 is be AUX crl-16554 1 45 a a DET crl-16554 1 46 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16554 1 47 and and CCONJ crl-16554 1 48 learning learn VERB crl-16554 1 49 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16554 1 50 , , PUNCT crl-16554 1 51 melissa melissa PROPN crl-16554 1 52 bowles bowles PROPN crl-16554 1 53 - - PUNCT crl-16554 1 54 terry terry PROPN crl-16554 1 55 is be AUX crl-16554 1 56 head head NOUN crl-16554 1 57 , , PUNCT crl-16554 1 58 educational educational ADJ crl-16554 1 59 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16554 1 60 , , PUNCT crl-16554 1 61 and and CCONJ crl-16554 1 62 ariel ariel PROPN crl-16554 1 63 j. j. PROPN crl-16554 1 64 santos santos PROPN crl-16554 1 65 is be AUX crl-16554 1 66 a a DET crl-16554 1 67 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16554 1 68 assistant assistant NOUN crl-16554 1 69 in in ADP crl-16554 1 70 the the DET crl-16554 1 71 department department NOUN crl-16554 1 72 of of ADP crl-16554 1 73 english english PROPN crl-16554 1 74 , , PUNCT crl-16554 1 75 all all PRON crl-16554 1 76 at at ADP crl-16554 1 77 the the DET crl-16554 1 78 university university PROPN crl-16554 1 79 of of ADP crl-16554 1 80 nevada nevada PROPN crl-16554 1 81 , , PUNCT crl-16554 1 82 las las PROPN crl-16554 1 83 vegas vegas PROPN crl-16554 1 84 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 1 85 e e X crl-16554 1 86 - - NOUN crl-16554 1 87 mail mail NOUN crl-16554 1 88 : : PUNCT crl-16554 1 89 erin.rinto@unlv.edu erin.rinto@unlv.edu NOUN crl-16554 1 90 , , PUNCT crl-16554 1 91 melissa.bowles-terry@unlv.edu melissa.bowles-terry@unlv.edu PROPN crl-16554 1 92 , , PUNCT crl-16554 1 93 santos46@unlv.nevada.edu santos46@unlv.nevada.edu PROPN crl-16554 1 94 . . PUNCT crl-16554 2 1 © © ADJ crl-16554 2 2 2016 2016 NUM crl-16554 2 3 erin erin NOUN crl-16554 2 4 rinto rinto VERB crl-16554 2 5 , , PUNCT crl-16554 2 6 melissa melissa PROPN crl-16554 2 7 bowles bowles PROPN crl-16554 2 8 - - PUNCT crl-16554 2 9 terry terry PROPN crl-16554 2 10 , , PUNCT crl-16554 2 11 and and CCONJ crl-16554 2 12 ariel ariel PROPN crl-16554 2 13 j. j. PROPN crl-16554 2 14 santos santos PROPN crl-16554 2 15 , , PUNCT crl-16554 2 16 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16554 2 17 - - PUNCT crl-16554 2 18 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-16554 2 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 2 20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ NUM crl-16554 2 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 2 22 cc cc ADJ crl-16554 2 23 by by ADP crl-16554 2 24 - - PUNCT crl-16554 2 25 nc nc NOUN crl-16554 2 26 . . PUNCT crl-16554 3 1 this this DET crl-16554 3 2 study study NOUN crl-16554 3 3 applied apply VERB crl-16554 3 4 a a DET crl-16554 3 5 content content NOUN crl-16554 3 6 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 3 7 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16554 3 8 in in ADP crl-16554 3 9 two two NUM crl-16554 3 10 ways way NOUN crl-16554 3 11 to to PART crl-16554 3 12 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16554 3 13 first first ADJ crl-16554 3 14 - - PUNCT crl-16554 3 15 year year NOUN crl-16554 3 16 students student NOUN crl-16554 3 17 ’ ’ PART crl-16554 3 18 research research NOUN crl-16554 3 19 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 3 20 : : PUNCT crl-16554 3 21 a a DET crl-16554 3 22 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 3 23 to to PART crl-16554 3 24 examine examine VERB crl-16554 3 25 proposed propose VERB crl-16554 3 26 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 3 27 in in ADP crl-16554 3 28 terms term NOUN crl-16554 3 29 of of ADP crl-16554 3 30 scope scope NOUN crl-16554 3 31 , , PUNCT crl-16554 3 32 development development NOUN crl-16554 3 33 , , PUNCT crl-16554 3 34 and and CCONJ crl-16554 3 35 the the DET crl-16554 3 36 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 3 37 researchability researchability NOUN crl-16554 3 38 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 3 39 of of ADP crl-16554 3 40 the the DET crl-16554 3 41 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 3 42 , , PUNCT crl-16554 3 43 as as ADV crl-16554 3 44 well well ADV crl-16554 3 45 as as ADP crl-16554 3 46 textual textual ADJ crl-16554 3 47 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 3 48 , , PUNCT crl-16554 3 49 using use VERB crl-16554 3 50 atlas.ti atlas.ti NUM crl-16554 3 51 , , PUNCT crl-16554 3 52 to to PART crl-16554 3 53 provide provide VERB crl-16554 3 54 an an DET crl-16554 3 55 overview overview NOUN crl-16554 3 56 of of ADP crl-16554 3 57 the the DET crl-16554 3 58 types type NOUN crl-16554 3 59 of of ADP crl-16554 3 60 subjects subject NOUN crl-16554 3 61 students student NOUN crl-16554 3 62 select select VERB crl-16554 3 63 for for ADP crl-16554 3 64 a a DET crl-16554 3 65 persuasive persuasive ADJ crl-16554 3 66 research research NOUN crl-16554 3 67 essay essay NOUN crl-16554 3 68 . . PUNCT crl-16554 4 1 results result NOUN crl-16554 4 2 indicated indicate VERB crl-16554 4 3 that that SCONJ crl-16554 4 4 students student NOUN crl-16554 4 5 struggle struggle VERB crl-16554 4 6 with with ADP crl-16554 4 7 defining define VERB crl-16554 4 8 an an DET crl-16554 4 9 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16554 4 10 and and CCONJ crl-16554 4 11 feasible feasible ADJ crl-16554 4 12 focus focus NOUN crl-16554 4 13 for for ADP crl-16554 4 14 their their PRON crl-16554 4 15 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 4 16 and and CCONJ crl-16554 4 17 that that SCONJ crl-16554 4 18 they they PRON crl-16554 4 19 often often ADV crl-16554 4 20 select select VERB crl-16554 4 21 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 4 22 related relate VERB crl-16554 4 23 to to ADP crl-16554 4 24 education education NOUN crl-16554 4 25 , , PUNCT crl-16554 4 26 health health NOUN crl-16554 4 27 , , PUNCT crl-16554 4 28 and and CCONJ crl-16554 4 29 the the DET crl-16554 4 30 environment environment NOUN crl-16554 4 31 . . PUNCT crl-16554 5 1 these these DET crl-16554 5 2 findings finding NOUN crl-16554 5 3 were be AUX crl-16554 5 4 used use VERB crl-16554 5 5 to to PART crl-16554 5 6 implement implement VERB crl-16554 5 7 a a DET crl-16554 5 8 new new ADJ crl-16554 5 9 information information NOUN crl-16554 5 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 5 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 5 12 model model NOUN crl-16554 5 13 that that PRON crl-16554 5 14 better well ADJ crl-16554 5 15 supports support VERB crl-16554 5 16 student student NOUN crl-16554 5 17 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 5 18 development development NOUN crl-16554 5 19 . . PUNCT crl-16554 6 1 ibrarians ibrarian NOUN crl-16554 6 2 who who PRON crl-16554 6 3 work work VERB crl-16554 6 4 with with ADP crl-16554 6 5 students student NOUN crl-16554 6 6 throughout throughout ADP crl-16554 6 7 the the DET crl-16554 6 8 research research NOUN crl-16554 6 9 process process NOUN crl-16554 6 10 are be AUX crl-16554 6 11 well well ADV crl-16554 6 12 aware aware ADJ crl-16554 6 13 that that SCONJ crl-16554 6 14 the the DET crl-16554 6 15 first first ADJ crl-16554 6 16 step step NOUN crl-16554 6 17 — — PUNCT crl-16554 6 18 and and CCONJ crl-16554 6 19 often often ADV crl-16554 6 20 the the DET crl-16554 6 21 most most ADV crl-16554 6 22 crucial crucial ADJ crl-16554 6 23 one one NUM crl-16554 6 24 — — PUNCT crl-16554 6 25 in in ADP crl-16554 6 26 creating create VERB crl-16554 6 27 a a DET crl-16554 6 28 research research NOUN crl-16554 6 29 project project NOUN crl-16554 6 30 that that PRON crl-16554 6 31 is be AUX crl-16554 6 32 both both CCONJ crl-16554 6 33 successful successful ADJ crl-16554 6 34 and and CCONJ crl-16554 6 35 fulfilling fulfilling NOUN crl-16554 6 36 is be AUX crl-16554 6 37 the the DET crl-16554 6 38 selection selection NOUN crl-16554 6 39 and and CCONJ crl-16554 6 40 development development NOUN crl-16554 6 41 of of ADP crl-16554 6 42 a a DET crl-16554 6 43 research research NOUN crl-16554 6 44 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 6 45 . . PUNCT crl-16554 7 1 often often ADV crl-16554 7 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 7 3 however however ADV crl-16554 7 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 7 5 students student NOUN crl-16554 7 6 choose choose VERB crl-16554 7 7 a a DET crl-16554 7 8 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 7 9 of of ADP crl-16554 7 10 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16554 7 11 long long ADV crl-16554 7 12 before before SCONJ crl-16554 7 13 they they PRON crl-16554 7 14 ever ever ADV crl-16554 7 15 meet meet VERB crl-16554 7 16 with with ADP crl-16554 7 17 a a DET crl-16554 7 18 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16554 7 19 in in ADP crl-16554 7 20 an an DET crl-16554 7 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 7 22 session session NOUN crl-16554 7 23 or or CCONJ crl-16554 7 24 at at ADP crl-16554 7 25 the the DET crl-16554 7 26 reference reference NOUN crl-16554 7 27 desk desk NOUN crl-16554 7 28 . . PUNCT crl-16554 8 1 situations situation NOUN crl-16554 8 2 where where SCONJ crl-16554 8 3 students student NOUN crl-16554 8 4 have have AUX crl-16554 8 5 settled settle VERB crl-16554 8 6 on on ADP crl-16554 8 7 a a DET crl-16554 8 8 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 8 9 that that PRON crl-16554 8 10 is be AUX crl-16554 8 11 vague vague ADJ crl-16554 8 12 or or CCONJ crl-16554 8 13 underdeveloped underdeveloped ADJ crl-16554 8 14 or or CCONJ crl-16554 8 15 does do AUX crl-16554 8 16 not not PART crl-16554 8 17 meet meet VERB crl-16554 8 18 the the DET crl-16554 8 19 constraints constraint NOUN crl-16554 8 20 of of ADP crl-16554 8 21 the the DET crl-16554 8 22 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16554 8 23 can can AUX crl-16554 8 24 lead lead VERB crl-16554 8 25 to to ADP crl-16554 8 26 frustration frustration NOUN crl-16554 8 27 for for ADP crl-16554 8 28 both both DET crl-16554 8 29 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16554 8 30 and and CCONJ crl-16554 8 31 students student NOUN crl-16554 8 32 as as ADP crl-16554 8 33 a a DET crl-16554 8 34 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 8 35 triage triage NOUN crl-16554 8 36 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 8 37 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16554 8 38 takes take VERB crl-16554 8 39 place place NOUN crl-16554 8 40 — — PUNCT crl-16554 8 41 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16554 8 42 do do VERB crl-16554 8 43 the the DET crl-16554 8 44 best good ADJ crl-16554 8 45 they they PRON crl-16554 8 46 can can AUX crl-16554 8 47 to to PART crl-16554 8 48 salvage salvage VERB crl-16554 8 49 a a DET crl-16554 8 50 poorly poorly ADV crl-16554 8 51 defined define VERB crl-16554 8 52 research research NOUN crl-16554 8 53 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 8 54 , , PUNCT crl-16554 8 55 or or CCONJ crl-16554 8 56 students student NOUN crl-16554 8 57 give give VERB crl-16554 8 58 up up ADP crl-16554 8 59 an an DET crl-16554 8 60 idea idea NOUN crl-16554 8 61 they they PRON crl-16554 8 62 initially initially ADV crl-16554 8 63 found find VERB crl-16554 8 64 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16554 8 65 so so SCONJ crl-16554 8 66 they they PRON crl-16554 8 67 can can AUX crl-16554 8 68 complete complete VERB crl-16554 8 69 their their PRON crl-16554 8 70 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16554 8 71 . . PUNCT crl-16554 9 1 the the DET crl-16554 9 2 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16554 9 3 that that PRON crl-16554 9 4 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16554 9 5 students student NOUN crl-16554 9 6 face face VERB crl-16554 9 7 with with ADP crl-16554 9 8 developing develop VERB crl-16554 9 9 and and CCONJ crl-16554 9 10 focusing focus VERB crl-16554 9 11 a a DET crl-16554 9 12 research research NOUN crl-16554 9 13 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 9 14 are be AUX crl-16554 9 15 highlighted highlight VERB crl-16554 9 16 in in ADP crl-16554 9 17 the the DET crl-16554 9 18 2010 2010 NUM crl-16554 9 19 project project NOUN crl-16554 9 20 information information NOUN crl-16554 9 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 9 22 report report NOUN crl-16554 9 23 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 9 24 truth truth NOUN crl-16554 9 25 be be AUX crl-16554 9 26 told tell VERB crl-16554 9 27 : : PUNCT crl-16554 9 28 how how SCONJ crl-16554 9 29 college college NOUN crl-16554 9 30 students student NOUN crl-16554 9 31 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16554 9 32 and and CCONJ crl-16554 9 33 use use VERB crl-16554 9 34 information information NOUN crl-16554 9 35 in in ADP crl-16554 9 36 the the DET crl-16554 9 37 digital digital ADJ crl-16554 9 38 age age NOUN crl-16554 9 39 , , PUNCT crl-16554 9 40 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 9 41 where where SCONJ crl-16554 9 42 84 84 NUM crl-16554 9 43 percent percent NOUN crl-16554 9 44 of of ADP crl-16554 9 45 students student NOUN crl-16554 9 46 surveyed survey VERB crl-16554 9 47 named name VERB crl-16554 9 48 the the DET crl-16554 9 49 act act NOUN crl-16554 9 50 of of ADP crl-16554 9 51 getting getting AUX crl-16554 9 52 started start VERB crl-16554 9 53 as as ADP crl-16554 9 54 the the DET crl-16554 9 55 most most ADV crl-16554 9 56 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16554 9 57 part part NOUN crl-16554 9 58 of of ADP crl-16554 9 59 the the DET crl-16554 9 60 research research NOUN crl-16554 9 61 process.1 process.1 NOUN crl-16554 9 62 how how SCONJ crl-16554 9 63 can can AUX crl-16554 9 64 librarians librarians VERB crl-16554 9 65 and and CCONJ crl-16554 9 66 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 9 67 better well ADV crl-16554 9 68 support support VERB crl-16554 9 69 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 9 70 selection selection NOUN crl-16554 9 71 for for ADP crl-16554 9 72 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16554 9 73 — — PUNCT crl-16554 9 74 especially especially ADV crl-16554 9 75 first first ADJ crl-16554 9 76 - - PUNCT crl-16554 9 77 year year NOUN crl-16554 9 78 students student NOUN crl-16554 9 79 , , PUNCT crl-16554 9 80 who who PRON crl-16554 9 81 have have AUX crl-16554 9 82 never never ADV crl-16554 9 83 conducted conduct VERB crl-16554 9 84 college college NOUN crl-16554 9 85 - - PUNCT crl-16554 9 86 level level NOUN crl-16554 9 87 research research NOUN crl-16554 9 88 before before ADV crl-16554 9 89 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 10 1 though though SCONJ crl-16554 10 2 the the DET crl-16554 10 3 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16554 10 4 students student NOUN crl-16554 10 5 face face VERB crl-16554 10 6 when when SCONJ crl-16554 10 7 selecting select VERB crl-16554 10 8 an an DET crl-16554 10 9 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16554 10 10 and and CCONJ crl-16554 10 11 manageable manageable ADJ crl-16554 10 12 research research NOUN crl-16554 10 13 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 10 14 are be AUX crl-16554 10 15 well well ADV crl-16554 10 16 known known ADJ crl-16554 10 17 to to PART crl-16554 10 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16554 10 19 and and CCONJ crl-16554 10 20 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 10 21 , , PUNCT crl-16554 10 22 little little ADJ crl-16554 10 23 information information NOUN crl-16554 10 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 10 25 research research NOUN crl-16554 10 26 has have AUX crl-16554 10 27 been be AUX crl-16554 10 28 conducted conduct VERB crl-16554 10 29 that that SCONJ crl-16554 10 30 systematically systematically ADV crl-16554 10 31 analyzes analyze VERB crl-16554 10 32 student student NOUN crl-16554 10 33 research research NOUN crl-16554 10 34 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 10 35 . . PUNCT crl-16554 11 1 two two NUM crl-16554 11 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16554 11 3 and and CCONJ crl-16554 11 4 an an DET crl-16554 11 5 english english ADJ crl-16554 11 6 composition composition NOUN crl-16554 11 7 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16554 11 8 at at ADP crl-16554 11 9 the the DET crl-16554 11 10 university university PROPN crl-16554 11 11 of of ADP crl-16554 11 12 nevada nevada PROPN crl-16554 11 13 , , PUNCT crl-16554 11 14 las las PROPN crl-16554 11 15 doi:10.5860 doi:10.5860 PROPN crl-16554 11 16 / / SYM crl-16554 11 17 crl.77.6.749 crl.77.6.749 PROPN crl-16554 11 18 crl15 crl15 PROPN crl-16554 11 19 - - PUNCT crl-16554 11 20 838 838 NUM crl-16554 11 21 750 750 NUM crl-16554 11 22 college college NOUN crl-16554 11 23 & & CCONJ crl-16554 11 24 research research PROPN crl-16554 11 25 libraries library NOUN crl-16554 11 26 november november PROPN crl-16554 11 27 2016 2016 NUM crl-16554 11 28 vegas vegas PROPN crl-16554 11 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 11 30 unlv unlv PROPN crl-16554 11 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 11 32 addressed address VERB crl-16554 11 33 this this DET crl-16554 11 34 gap gap NOUN crl-16554 11 35 in in ADP crl-16554 11 36 the the DET crl-16554 11 37 literature literature NOUN crl-16554 11 38 by by ADP crl-16554 11 39 conducting conduct VERB crl-16554 11 40 an an DET crl-16554 11 41 in in ADP crl-16554 11 42 - - PUNCT crl-16554 11 43 depth depth NOUN crl-16554 11 44 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 11 45 of of ADP crl-16554 11 46 first first ADJ crl-16554 11 47 - - PUNCT crl-16554 11 48 year year NOUN crl-16554 11 49 student student NOUN crl-16554 11 50 research research NOUN crl-16554 11 51 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 11 52 . . PUNCT crl-16554 12 1 the the DET crl-16554 12 2 research research NOUN crl-16554 12 3 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 12 4 examined examine VERB crl-16554 12 5 were be AUX crl-16554 12 6 generated generate VERB crl-16554 12 7 by by ADP crl-16554 12 8 students student NOUN crl-16554 12 9 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16554 12 10 in in ADP crl-16554 12 11 english english PROPN crl-16554 12 12 102 102 NUM crl-16554 12 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 12 14 eng eng PROPN crl-16554 12 15 102 102 NUM crl-16554 12 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 12 17 , , PUNCT crl-16554 12 18 a a DET crl-16554 12 19 required require VERB crl-16554 12 20 research research NOUN crl-16554 12 21 - - PUNCT crl-16554 12 22 based base VERB crl-16554 12 23 writing writing NOUN crl-16554 12 24 course course NOUN crl-16554 12 25 at at ADP crl-16554 12 26 unlv unlv PROPN crl-16554 12 27 . . PUNCT crl-16554 13 1 the the DET crl-16554 13 2 culminating culminate VERB crl-16554 13 3 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16554 13 4 in in ADP crl-16554 13 5 eng eng PROPN crl-16554 13 6 102 102 NUM crl-16554 13 7 is be AUX crl-16554 13 8 an an DET crl-16554 13 9 8to 8to ADJ crl-16554 13 10 10 10 NUM crl-16554 13 11 - - PUNCT crl-16554 13 12 page page NOUN crl-16554 13 13 researched research VERB crl-16554 13 14 argument argument NOUN crl-16554 13 15 essay essay PROPN crl-16554 13 16 , , PUNCT crl-16554 13 17 in in ADP crl-16554 13 18 which which PRON crl-16554 13 19 students student NOUN crl-16554 13 20 are be AUX crl-16554 13 21 expected expect VERB crl-16554 13 22 to to PART crl-16554 13 23 develop develop VERB crl-16554 13 24 a a DET crl-16554 13 25 claim claim NOUN crl-16554 13 26 and and CCONJ crl-16554 13 27 support support VERB crl-16554 13 28 it it PRON crl-16554 13 29 with with ADP crl-16554 13 30 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16554 13 31 sources source NOUN crl-16554 13 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 13 33 students student NOUN crl-16554 13 34 are be AUX crl-16554 13 35 generally generally ADV crl-16554 13 36 free free ADJ crl-16554 13 37 to to PART crl-16554 13 38 choose choose VERB crl-16554 13 39 any any DET crl-16554 13 40 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 13 41 . . PUNCT crl-16554 14 1 managing manage VERB crl-16554 14 2 the the DET crl-16554 14 3 selection selection NOUN crl-16554 14 4 of of ADP crl-16554 14 5 a a DET crl-16554 14 6 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 14 7 that that PRON crl-16554 14 8 can can AUX crl-16554 14 9 be be AUX crl-16554 14 10 argued argue VERB crl-16554 14 11 , , PUNCT crl-16554 14 12 sustained sustain VERB crl-16554 14 13 over over ADP crl-16554 14 14 8–10 8–10 NOUN crl-16554 14 15 pages page NOUN crl-16554 14 16 , , PUNCT crl-16554 14 17 and and CCONJ crl-16554 14 18 supported support VERB crl-16554 14 19 by by ADP crl-16554 14 20 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16554 14 21 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16554 14 22 is be AUX crl-16554 14 23 understandably understandably ADV crl-16554 14 24 a a DET crl-16554 14 25 daunting daunting ADJ crl-16554 14 26 task task NOUN crl-16554 14 27 for for ADP crl-16554 14 28 many many ADJ crl-16554 14 29 novice novice NOUN crl-16554 14 30 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16554 14 31 . . PUNCT crl-16554 15 1 since since SCONJ crl-16554 15 2 the the DET crl-16554 15 3 library library NOUN crl-16554 15 4 already already ADV crl-16554 15 5 has have VERB crl-16554 15 6 a a DET crl-16554 15 7 robust robust ADJ crl-16554 15 8 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16554 15 9 with with ADP crl-16554 15 10 eng eng PROPN crl-16554 15 11 102 102 NUM crl-16554 15 12 , , PUNCT crl-16554 15 13 and and CCONJ crl-16554 15 14 a a DET crl-16554 15 15 high high ADJ crl-16554 15 16 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16554 15 17 of of ADP crl-16554 15 18 our our PRON crl-16554 15 19 one one NUM crl-16554 15 20 - - PUNCT crl-16554 15 21 shot shot NOUN crl-16554 15 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 15 23 sessions session NOUN crl-16554 15 24 are be AUX crl-16554 15 25 dedicated dedicate VERB crl-16554 15 26 to to ADP crl-16554 15 27 this this DET crl-16554 15 28 course course NOUN crl-16554 15 29 , , PUNCT crl-16554 15 30 the the DET crl-16554 15 31 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16554 15 32 who who PRON crl-16554 15 33 collaborate collaborate VERB crl-16554 15 34 with with ADP crl-16554 15 35 the the DET crl-16554 15 36 eng eng PROPN crl-16554 15 37 102 102 NUM crl-16554 15 38 program program NOUN crl-16554 15 39 wanted want VERB crl-16554 15 40 to to PART crl-16554 15 41 better well ADV crl-16554 15 42 understand understand VERB crl-16554 15 43 how how SCONJ crl-16554 15 44 well well ADV crl-16554 15 45 developed develop VERB crl-16554 15 46 eng eng PROPN crl-16554 15 47 102 102 NUM crl-16554 15 48 research research NOUN crl-16554 15 49 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 15 50 are be AUX crl-16554 15 51 , , PUNCT crl-16554 15 52 uncover uncover VERB crl-16554 15 53 any any DET crl-16554 15 54 trends trend NOUN crl-16554 15 55 or or CCONJ crl-16554 15 56 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16554 15 57 in in ADP crl-16554 15 58 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 15 59 selection selection NOUN crl-16554 15 60 , , PUNCT crl-16554 15 61 and and CCONJ crl-16554 15 62 use use VERB crl-16554 15 63 this this DET crl-16554 15 64 information information NOUN crl-16554 15 65 to to PART crl-16554 15 66 make make VERB crl-16554 15 67 improvements improvement NOUN crl-16554 15 68 to to ADP crl-16554 15 69 the the DET crl-16554 15 70 eng eng PROPN crl-16554 15 71 102 102 NUM crl-16554 15 72 library library NOUN crl-16554 15 73 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 15 74 program program NOUN crl-16554 15 75 . . PUNCT crl-16554 16 1 research research NOUN crl-16554 16 2 questions question NOUN crl-16554 16 3 we we PRON crl-16554 16 4 used use VERB crl-16554 16 5 two two NUM crl-16554 16 6 content content NOUN crl-16554 16 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 16 8 approaches approach NOUN crl-16554 16 9 to to PART crl-16554 16 10 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16554 16 11 research research NOUN crl-16554 16 12 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 16 13 : : PUNCT crl-16554 16 14 a a DET crl-16554 16 15 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 16 16 to to PART crl-16554 16 17 examine examine VERB crl-16554 16 18 proposed propose VERB crl-16554 16 19 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 16 20 in in ADP crl-16554 16 21 terms term NOUN crl-16554 16 22 of of ADP crl-16554 16 23 scope scope NOUN crl-16554 16 24 , , PUNCT crl-16554 16 25 development development NOUN crl-16554 16 26 , , PUNCT crl-16554 16 27 and and CCONJ crl-16554 16 28 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 16 29 researchability researchability NOUN crl-16554 16 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 16 31 of of ADP crl-16554 16 32 the the DET crl-16554 16 33 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 16 34 , , PUNCT crl-16554 16 35 as as ADV crl-16554 16 36 well well ADV crl-16554 16 37 as as ADP crl-16554 16 38 textual textual ADJ crl-16554 16 39 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 16 40 , , PUNCT crl-16554 16 41 using use VERB crl-16554 16 42 atlas.ti atlas.ti NUM crl-16554 16 43 , , PUNCT crl-16554 16 44 to to PART crl-16554 16 45 provide provide VERB crl-16554 16 46 an an DET crl-16554 16 47 overview overview NOUN crl-16554 16 48 of of ADP crl-16554 16 49 the the DET crl-16554 16 50 types type NOUN crl-16554 16 51 of of ADP crl-16554 16 52 subjects subject NOUN crl-16554 16 53 students student NOUN crl-16554 16 54 select select VERB crl-16554 16 55 for for ADP crl-16554 16 56 a a DET crl-16554 16 57 persuasive persuasive ADJ crl-16554 16 58 research research NOUN crl-16554 16 59 essay essay NOUN crl-16554 16 60 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16554 16 61 . . PUNCT crl-16554 17 1 the the DET crl-16554 17 2 selected select VERB crl-16554 17 3 approaches approach NOUN crl-16554 17 4 were be AUX crl-16554 17 5 intended intend VERB crl-16554 17 6 to to PART crl-16554 17 7 answer answer VERB crl-16554 17 8 two two NUM crl-16554 17 9 research research NOUN crl-16554 17 10 questions question NOUN crl-16554 17 11 : : PUNCT crl-16554 17 12 how how SCONJ crl-16554 17 13 can can AUX crl-16554 17 14 librarians librarians VERB crl-16554 17 15 and and CCONJ crl-16554 17 16 course course VERB crl-16554 17 17 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 17 18 collaborate collaborate VERB crl-16554 17 19 to to PART crl-16554 17 20 help help VERB crl-16554 17 21 students student NOUN crl-16554 17 22 select select VERB crl-16554 17 23 more more ADV crl-16554 17 24 feasible feasible ADJ crl-16554 17 25 research research NOUN crl-16554 17 26 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 17 27 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 18 1 and and CCONJ crl-16554 18 2 how how SCONJ crl-16554 18 3 can can AUX crl-16554 18 4 information information NOUN crl-16554 18 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 18 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 18 7 sessions session NOUN crl-16554 18 8 be be AUX crl-16554 18 9 informed inform VERB crl-16554 18 10 by by ADP crl-16554 18 11 the the DET crl-16554 18 12 most most ADV crl-16554 18 13 common common ADJ crl-16554 18 14 topical topical ADJ crl-16554 18 15 themes theme NOUN crl-16554 18 16 that that SCONJ crl-16554 18 17 first first ADJ crl-16554 18 18 - - PUNCT crl-16554 18 19 year year NOUN crl-16554 18 20 students student NOUN crl-16554 18 21 select select VERB crl-16554 18 22 for for ADP crl-16554 18 23 their their PRON crl-16554 18 24 research research NOUN crl-16554 18 25 projects project NOUN crl-16554 18 26 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 19 1 the the DET crl-16554 19 2 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16554 19 3 of of ADP crl-16554 19 4 this this DET crl-16554 19 5 project project NOUN crl-16554 19 6 is be AUX crl-16554 19 7 to to PART crl-16554 19 8 offer offer VERB crl-16554 19 9 a a DET crl-16554 19 10 model model NOUN crl-16554 19 11 of of ADP crl-16554 19 12 information information NOUN crl-16554 19 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 19 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 19 15 that that PRON crl-16554 19 16 alleviates alleviate VERB crl-16554 19 17 the the DET crl-16554 19 18 pressures pressure NOUN crl-16554 19 19 of of ADP crl-16554 19 20 research research NOUN crl-16554 19 21 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 19 22 selection selection NOUN crl-16554 19 23 for for ADP crl-16554 19 24 students student NOUN crl-16554 19 25 , , PUNCT crl-16554 19 26 course course NOUN crl-16554 19 27 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 19 28 , , PUNCT crl-16554 19 29 and and CCONJ crl-16554 19 30 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16554 19 31 . . PUNCT crl-16554 20 1 literature literature NOUN crl-16554 20 2 review review VERB crl-16554 20 3 the the DET crl-16554 20 4 literature literature NOUN crl-16554 20 5 on on ADP crl-16554 20 6 information information NOUN crl-16554 20 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 20 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 20 9 has have AUX crl-16554 20 10 established establish VERB crl-16554 20 11 that that SCONJ crl-16554 20 12 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 20 13 development development NOUN crl-16554 20 14 is be AUX crl-16554 20 15 a a DET crl-16554 20 16 critical critical ADJ crl-16554 20 17 phase phase NOUN crl-16554 20 18 in in ADP crl-16554 20 19 the the DET crl-16554 20 20 research research NOUN crl-16554 20 21 process process NOUN crl-16554 20 22 , , PUNCT crl-16554 20 23 but but CCONJ crl-16554 20 24 that that SCONJ crl-16554 20 25 many many ADJ crl-16554 20 26 students student NOUN crl-16554 20 27 also also ADV crl-16554 20 28 find find VERB crl-16554 20 29 it it PRON crl-16554 20 30 to to PART crl-16554 20 31 be be AUX crl-16554 20 32 the the DET crl-16554 20 33 most most ADV crl-16554 20 34 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16554 20 35 step step NOUN crl-16554 20 36 . . PUNCT crl-16554 21 1 while while SCONJ crl-16554 21 2 previous previous ADJ crl-16554 21 3 research research NOUN crl-16554 21 4 thoroughly thoroughly ADV crl-16554 21 5 examines examine VERB crl-16554 21 6 the the DET crl-16554 21 7 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16554 21 8 students student NOUN crl-16554 21 9 encounter encounter VERB crl-16554 21 10 with with ADP crl-16554 21 11 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 21 12 selection selection NOUN crl-16554 21 13 and and CCONJ crl-16554 21 14 development development NOUN crl-16554 21 15 , , PUNCT crl-16554 21 16 much much ADJ crl-16554 21 17 of of ADP crl-16554 21 18 the the DET crl-16554 21 19 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16554 21 20 is be AUX crl-16554 21 21 reported report VERB crl-16554 21 22 through through ADP crl-16554 21 23 indirect indirect ADJ crl-16554 21 24 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16554 21 25 , , PUNCT crl-16554 21 26 such such ADJ crl-16554 21 27 as as ADP crl-16554 21 28 surveys survey NOUN crl-16554 21 29 , , PUNCT crl-16554 21 30 discussions discussion NOUN crl-16554 21 31 , , PUNCT crl-16554 21 32 and and CCONJ crl-16554 21 33 focus focus NOUN crl-16554 21 34 groups group NOUN crl-16554 21 35 , , PUNCT crl-16554 21 36 as as SCONJ crl-16554 21 37 opposed oppose VERB crl-16554 21 38 to to PART crl-16554 21 39 direct direct VERB crl-16554 21 40 measures measure NOUN crl-16554 21 41 of of ADP crl-16554 21 42 student student NOUN crl-16554 21 43 work work NOUN crl-16554 21 44 . . PUNCT crl-16554 22 1 the the DET crl-16554 22 2 present present ADJ crl-16554 22 3 study study NOUN crl-16554 22 4 fills fill VERB crl-16554 22 5 a a DET crl-16554 22 6 gap gap NOUN crl-16554 22 7 in in ADP crl-16554 22 8 this this DET crl-16554 22 9 literature literature NOUN crl-16554 22 10 by by ADP crl-16554 22 11 offering offer VERB crl-16554 22 12 an an DET crl-16554 22 13 examination examination NOUN crl-16554 22 14 of of ADP crl-16554 22 15 actual actual ADJ crl-16554 22 16 first first ADJ crl-16554 22 17 - - PUNCT crl-16554 22 18 year year NOUN crl-16554 22 19 student student NOUN crl-16554 22 20 research research NOUN crl-16554 22 21 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 22 22 in in ADP crl-16554 22 23 order order NOUN crl-16554 22 24 to to PART crl-16554 22 25 study study VERB crl-16554 22 26 their their PRON crl-16554 22 27 content content NOUN crl-16554 22 28 and and CCONJ crl-16554 22 29 scope scope NOUN crl-16554 22 30 , , PUNCT crl-16554 22 31 as as ADV crl-16554 22 32 well well ADV crl-16554 22 33 as as ADP crl-16554 22 34 to to PART crl-16554 22 35 provide provide VERB crl-16554 22 36 a a DET crl-16554 22 37 model model NOUN crl-16554 22 38 for for ADP crl-16554 22 39 information information NOUN crl-16554 22 40 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 22 41 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 22 42 that that SCONJ crl-16554 22 43 , , PUNCT crl-16554 22 44 based base VERB crl-16554 22 45 on on ADP crl-16554 22 46 best good ADJ crl-16554 22 47 practices practice NOUN crl-16554 22 48 from from ADP crl-16554 22 49 the the DET crl-16554 22 50 literature literature NOUN crl-16554 22 51 , , PUNCT crl-16554 22 52 better well ADV crl-16554 22 53 supports support VERB crl-16554 22 54 student student NOUN crl-16554 22 55 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 22 56 development development NOUN crl-16554 22 57 . . PUNCT crl-16554 23 1 in in ADP crl-16554 23 2 an an DET crl-16554 23 3 early early ADJ crl-16554 23 4 study study NOUN crl-16554 23 5 on on ADP crl-16554 23 6 the the DET crl-16554 23 7 student student NOUN crl-16554 23 8 research research NOUN crl-16554 23 9 process process NOUN crl-16554 23 10 , , PUNCT crl-16554 23 11 carol carol PROPN crl-16554 23 12 c. c. PROPN crl-16554 23 13 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-16554 23 14 examined examine VERB crl-16554 23 15 the the DET crl-16554 23 16 information information NOUN crl-16554 23 17 - - PUNCT crl-16554 23 18 seeking seek VERB crl-16554 23 19 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16554 23 20 of of ADP crl-16554 23 21 high high ADJ crl-16554 23 22 school school NOUN crl-16554 23 23 students student NOUN crl-16554 23 24 , , PUNCT crl-16554 23 25 but but CCONJ crl-16554 23 26 she she PRON crl-16554 23 27 found find VERB crl-16554 23 28 that that SCONJ crl-16554 23 29 her her PRON crl-16554 23 30 model model NOUN crl-16554 23 31 was be AUX crl-16554 23 32 also also ADV crl-16554 23 33 applicable applicable ADJ crl-16554 23 34 to to ADP crl-16554 23 35 students student NOUN crl-16554 23 36 at at ADP crl-16554 23 37 the the DET crl-16554 23 38 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16554 23 39 level level NOUN crl-16554 23 40 . . PUNCT crl-16554 24 1 she she PRON crl-16554 24 2 identified identify VERB crl-16554 24 3 six six NUM crl-16554 24 4 distinct distinct ADJ crl-16554 24 5 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16554 24 6 of of ADP crl-16554 24 7 the the DET crl-16554 24 8 research research NOUN crl-16554 24 9 process process NOUN crl-16554 24 10 , , PUNCT crl-16554 24 11 the the DET crl-16554 24 12 second second ADJ crl-16554 24 13 of of ADP crl-16554 24 14 which which PRON crl-16554 24 15 was be AUX crl-16554 24 16 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 24 17 selection selection NOUN crl-16554 24 18 . . PUNCT crl-16554 25 1 after after ADP crl-16554 25 2 choosing choose VERB crl-16554 25 3 a a DET crl-16554 25 4 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 25 5 , , PUNCT crl-16554 25 6 students student NOUN crl-16554 25 7 engage engage VERB crl-16554 25 8 in in ADP crl-16554 25 9 step step NOUN crl-16554 25 10 3 3 NUM crl-16554 25 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 25 12 exploring explore VERB crl-16554 25 13 information information NOUN crl-16554 25 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 25 15 , , PUNCT crl-16554 25 16 which which PRON crl-16554 25 17 involves involve VERB crl-16554 25 18 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-16554 25 19 searching searching NOUN crl-16554 25 20 and and CCONJ crl-16554 25 21 the the DET crl-16554 25 22 identification identification NOUN crl-16554 25 23 of of ADP crl-16554 25 24 subtopics subtopic NOUN crl-16554 25 25 , , PUNCT crl-16554 25 26 followed follow VERB crl-16554 25 27 by by ADP crl-16554 25 28 step step NOUN crl-16554 25 29 4 4 NUM crl-16554 25 30 , , PUNCT crl-16554 25 31 forming form VERB crl-16554 25 32 a a DET crl-16554 25 33 focus focus NOUN crl-16554 25 34 — — PUNCT crl-16554 25 35 focusing focus VERB crl-16554 25 36 the the DET crl-16554 25 37 selected select VERB crl-16554 25 38 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 25 39 based base VERB crl-16554 25 40 on on ADP crl-16554 25 41 findings finding NOUN crl-16554 25 42 from from ADP crl-16554 25 43 the the DET crl-16554 25 44 initial initial ADJ crl-16554 25 45 sources source NOUN crl-16554 25 46 and and CCONJ crl-16554 25 47 searching search VERB crl-16554 25 48 for for ADP crl-16554 25 49 specific specific ADJ crl-16554 25 50 information information NOUN crl-16554 25 51 on on ADP crl-16554 25 52 a a DET crl-16554 25 53 particular particular ADJ crl-16554 25 54 subtopic.2 subtopic.2 PROPN crl-16554 25 55 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-16554 25 56 ’s ’s PART crl-16554 25 57 model model NOUN crl-16554 25 58 was be AUX crl-16554 25 59 reexamined reexamine VERB crl-16554 25 60 by by ADP crl-16554 25 61 wendy wendy PROPN crl-16554 25 62 holliday holliday PROPN crl-16554 25 63 and and CCONJ crl-16554 25 64 qin qin PROPN crl-16554 25 65 li li PROPN crl-16554 25 66 in in ADP crl-16554 25 67 2004 2004 NUM crl-16554 25 68 to to PART crl-16554 25 69 see see VERB crl-16554 25 70 if if SCONJ crl-16554 25 71 these these DET crl-16554 25 72 research research NOUN crl-16554 25 73 phases phase NOUN crl-16554 25 74 were be AUX crl-16554 25 75 still still ADV crl-16554 25 76 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16554 25 77 to to ADP crl-16554 25 78 students student NOUN crl-16554 25 79 in in ADP crl-16554 25 80 the the DET crl-16554 25 81 21st 21st ADJ crl-16554 25 82 century century NOUN crl-16554 25 83 . . PUNCT crl-16554 26 1 they they PRON crl-16554 26 2 found find VERB crl-16554 26 3 that that SCONJ crl-16554 26 4 students student NOUN crl-16554 26 5 considered consider VERB crl-16554 26 6 the the DET crl-16554 26 7 exploration exploration NOUN crl-16554 26 8 phase phase NOUN crl-16554 26 9 to to PART crl-16554 26 10 be be AUX crl-16554 26 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 26 12 doing do VERB crl-16554 26 13 research”—after research”—after PRON crl-16554 26 14 selecting select VERB crl-16554 26 15 a a DET crl-16554 26 16 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 26 17 and and CCONJ crl-16554 26 18 consulting consult VERB crl-16554 26 19 initial initial ADJ crl-16554 26 20 sources source NOUN crl-16554 26 21 , , PUNCT crl-16554 26 22 many many ADJ crl-16554 26 23 millennials millennial NOUN crl-16554 26 24 stopped stop VERB crl-16554 26 25 looking look VERB crl-16554 26 26 for for ADP crl-16554 26 27 additional additional ADJ crl-16554 26 28 information information NOUN crl-16554 26 29 . . PUNCT crl-16554 27 1 most most ADJ crl-16554 27 2 students student NOUN crl-16554 27 3 also also ADV crl-16554 27 4 skipped skip VERB crl-16554 27 5 formulating formulate VERB crl-16554 27 6 a a DET crl-16554 27 7 focus focus NOUN crl-16554 27 8 — — PUNCT crl-16554 27 9 the the DET crl-16554 27 10 first first ADJ crl-16554 27 11 sources source NOUN crl-16554 27 12 they they PRON crl-16554 27 13 encountered encounter VERB crl-16554 27 14 determined determine VERB crl-16554 27 15 the the DET crl-16554 27 16 direction direction NOUN crl-16554 27 17 of of ADP crl-16554 27 18 their their PRON crl-16554 27 19 final final ADJ crl-16554 27 20 papers paper NOUN crl-16554 27 21 . . PUNCT crl-16554 28 1 students student NOUN crl-16554 28 2 in in ADP crl-16554 28 3 this this DET crl-16554 28 4 study study NOUN crl-16554 28 5 indicated indicate VERB crl-16554 28 6 frustration frustration NOUN crl-16554 28 7 with with ADP crl-16554 28 8 the the DET crl-16554 28 9 scope scope NOUN crl-16554 28 10 and and CCONJ crl-16554 28 11 feasibility feasibility NOUN crl-16554 28 12 of of ADP crl-16554 28 13 first first ADJ crl-16554 28 14 - - PUNCT crl-16554 28 15 year year NOUN crl-16554 28 16 students student NOUN crl-16554 28 17 ’ ’ PART crl-16554 28 18 research research NOUN crl-16554 28 19 paper paper NOUN crl-16554 28 20 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 28 21 751 751 NUM crl-16554 28 22 research research NOUN crl-16554 28 23 process process NOUN crl-16554 28 24 — — PUNCT crl-16554 28 25 a a DET crl-16554 28 26 notion notion NOUN crl-16554 28 27 that that PRON crl-16554 28 28 was be AUX crl-16554 28 29 echoed echo VERB crl-16554 28 30 throughout throughout ADP crl-16554 28 31 the the DET crl-16554 28 32 literature.3 literature.3 PROPN crl-16554 28 33 alison alison PROPN crl-16554 28 34 j. j. PROPN crl-16554 28 35 head head PROPN crl-16554 28 36 conducted conduct VERB crl-16554 28 37 a a DET crl-16554 28 38 study study NOUN crl-16554 28 39 of of ADP crl-16554 28 40 how how SCONJ crl-16554 28 41 students student NOUN crl-16554 28 42 in in ADP crl-16554 28 43 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16554 28 44 and and CCONJ crl-16554 28 45 social social ADJ crl-16554 28 46 science science NOUN crl-16554 28 47 fields field NOUN crl-16554 28 48 conceptualize conceptualize VERB crl-16554 28 49 the the DET crl-16554 28 50 research research NOUN crl-16554 28 51 process process NOUN crl-16554 28 52 and and CCONJ crl-16554 28 53 found find VERB crl-16554 28 54 that that SCONJ crl-16554 28 55 students student NOUN crl-16554 28 56 struggled struggle VERB crl-16554 28 57 with with ADP crl-16554 28 58 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 28 59 narrowing narrow VERB crl-16554 28 60 down down ADP crl-16554 28 61 a a DET crl-16554 28 62 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 28 63 and and CCONJ crl-16554 28 64 keeping keep VERB crl-16554 28 65 it it PRON crl-16554 28 66 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16554 28 67 , , PUNCT crl-16554 28 68 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 28 69 and and CCONJ crl-16554 28 70 the the DET crl-16554 28 71 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 28 72 inevitable inevitable ADJ crl-16554 28 73 information information NOUN crl-16554 28 74 overload overload NOUN crl-16554 28 75 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 28 76 that that PRON crl-16554 28 77 made make VERB crl-16554 28 78 focusing focus VERB crl-16554 28 79 a a DET crl-16554 28 80 research research NOUN crl-16554 28 81 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 28 82 difficult.4 difficult.4 VERB crl-16554 28 83 the the DET crl-16554 28 84 2009 2009 NUM crl-16554 28 85 project project NOUN crl-16554 28 86 information information NOUN crl-16554 28 87 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 28 88 progress progress NOUN crl-16554 28 89 report report NOUN crl-16554 28 90 also also ADV crl-16554 28 91 identified identify VERB crl-16554 28 92 problems problem NOUN crl-16554 28 93 students student NOUN crl-16554 28 94 face face VERB crl-16554 28 95 in in ADP crl-16554 28 96 selecting select VERB crl-16554 28 97 a a DET crl-16554 28 98 research research NOUN crl-16554 28 99 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 28 100 , , PUNCT crl-16554 28 101 especially especially ADV crl-16554 28 102 with with ADP crl-16554 28 103 developing develop VERB crl-16554 28 104 context context NOUN crl-16554 28 105 — — PUNCT crl-16554 28 106 both both CCONJ crl-16554 28 107 the the DET crl-16554 28 108 language language NOUN crl-16554 28 109 context context NOUN crl-16554 28 110 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 28 111 terminology terminology NOUN crl-16554 28 112 and and CCONJ crl-16554 28 113 discourse discourse NOUN crl-16554 28 114 related relate VERB crl-16554 28 115 to to ADP crl-16554 28 116 the the DET crl-16554 28 117 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 28 118 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 28 119 and and CCONJ crl-16554 28 120 big big ADJ crl-16554 28 121 - - PUNCT crl-16554 28 122 picture picture NOUN crl-16554 28 123 context context NOUN crl-16554 28 124 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 28 125 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16554 28 126 points point NOUN crl-16554 28 127 of of ADP crl-16554 28 128 view view NOUN crl-16554 28 129 around around ADP crl-16554 28 130 a a DET crl-16554 28 131 topic).5 topic).5 NOUN crl-16554 28 132 it it PRON crl-16554 28 133 is be AUX crl-16554 28 134 apparent apparent ADJ crl-16554 28 135 that that SCONJ crl-16554 28 136 students student NOUN crl-16554 28 137 find find VERB crl-16554 28 138 the the DET crl-16554 28 139 prospect prospect NOUN crl-16554 28 140 of of ADP crl-16554 28 141 getting getting AUX crl-16554 28 142 started start VERB crl-16554 28 143 with with ADP crl-16554 28 144 research research NOUN crl-16554 28 145 — — PUNCT crl-16554 28 146 selecting select VERB crl-16554 28 147 , , PUNCT crl-16554 28 148 focusing focus VERB crl-16554 28 149 , , PUNCT crl-16554 28 150 and and CCONJ crl-16554 28 151 developing develop VERB crl-16554 28 152 a a DET crl-16554 28 153 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 28 154 — — PUNCT crl-16554 28 155 a a DET crl-16554 28 156 stressful stressful ADJ crl-16554 28 157 task task NOUN crl-16554 28 158 . . PUNCT crl-16554 29 1 but but CCONJ crl-16554 29 2 why why SCONJ crl-16554 29 3 is be AUX crl-16554 29 4 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 29 5 development development NOUN crl-16554 29 6 so so ADV crl-16554 29 7 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16554 29 8 , , PUNCT crl-16554 29 9 and and CCONJ crl-16554 29 10 how how SCONJ crl-16554 29 11 can can AUX crl-16554 29 12 the the DET crl-16554 29 13 problems problem NOUN crl-16554 29 14 students student NOUN crl-16554 29 15 face face VERB crl-16554 29 16 be be AUX crl-16554 29 17 mediated mediate VERB crl-16554 29 18 through through ADP crl-16554 29 19 information information NOUN crl-16554 29 20 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 29 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 29 22 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 30 1 it it PRON crl-16554 30 2 is be AUX crl-16554 30 3 possible possible ADJ crl-16554 30 4 that that SCONJ crl-16554 30 5 one one NUM crl-16554 30 6 contributing contribute VERB crl-16554 30 7 factor factor NOUN crl-16554 30 8 to to ADP crl-16554 30 9 the the DET crl-16554 30 10 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 30 11 development development NOUN crl-16554 30 12 dilemma dilemma NOUN crl-16554 30 13 is be AUX crl-16554 30 14 that that SCONJ crl-16554 30 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16554 30 16 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16554 30 17 of of ADP crl-16554 30 18 student student NOUN crl-16554 30 19 research research NOUN crl-16554 30 20 may may AUX crl-16554 30 21 not not PART crl-16554 30 22 align align VERB crl-16554 30 23 with with ADP crl-16554 30 24 student student NOUN crl-16554 30 25 educational educational ADJ crl-16554 30 26 experiences experience NOUN crl-16554 30 27 , , PUNCT crl-16554 30 28 especially especially ADV crl-16554 30 29 in in ADP crl-16554 30 30 the the DET crl-16554 30 31 case case NOUN crl-16554 30 32 of of ADP crl-16554 30 33 early early ADJ crl-16554 30 34 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16554 30 35 students student NOUN crl-16554 30 36 . . PUNCT crl-16554 31 1 this this DET crl-16554 31 2 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 31 3 novice novice NOUN crl-16554 31 4 vs. vs. X crl-16554 31 5 expert expert NOUN crl-16554 31 6 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 31 7 paradox paradox NOUN crl-16554 31 8 has have VERB crl-16554 31 9 implications implication NOUN crl-16554 31 10 for for ADP crl-16554 31 11 the the DET crl-16554 31 12 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 31 13 development development NOUN crl-16554 31 14 process process NOUN crl-16554 31 15 . . PUNCT crl-16554 32 1 a a DET crl-16554 32 2 2004 2004 NUM crl-16554 32 3 study study NOUN crl-16554 32 4 by by ADP crl-16554 32 5 nancy nancy NOUN crl-16554 32 6 sommers sommer NOUN crl-16554 32 7 and and CCONJ crl-16554 32 8 laura laura NOUN crl-16554 32 9 saltz saltz PROPN crl-16554 32 10 identified identify VERB crl-16554 32 11 the the DET crl-16554 32 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 32 13 novice novice NOUN crl-16554 32 14 - - PUNCT crl-16554 32 15 as as ADP crl-16554 32 16 - - PUNCT crl-16554 32 17 expert expert NOUN crl-16554 32 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 32 19 paradox paradox NOUN crl-16554 32 20 as as ADP crl-16554 32 21 a a DET crl-16554 32 22 situation situation NOUN crl-16554 32 23 in in ADP crl-16554 32 24 which which PRON crl-16554 32 25 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16554 32 26 are be AUX crl-16554 32 27 asked ask VERB crl-16554 32 28 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 32 29 to to PART crl-16554 32 30 become become VERB crl-16554 32 31 master master NOUN crl-16554 32 32 builders builder NOUN crl-16554 32 33 while while SCONJ crl-16554 32 34 they they PRON crl-16554 32 35 are be AUX crl-16554 32 36 still still ADV crl-16554 32 37 apprentices”—that apprentices”—that ADJ crl-16554 32 38 is be AUX crl-16554 32 39 , , PUNCT crl-16554 32 40 students student NOUN crl-16554 32 41 are be AUX crl-16554 32 42 struggling struggle VERB crl-16554 32 43 to to PART crl-16554 32 44 become become VERB crl-16554 32 45 proficient proficient ADJ crl-16554 32 46 with with ADP crl-16554 32 47 content content NOUN crl-16554 32 48 and and CCONJ crl-16554 32 49 process process NOUN crl-16554 32 50 at at ADP crl-16554 32 51 the the DET crl-16554 32 52 same same ADJ crl-16554 32 53 time.6 time.6 NOUN crl-16554 32 54 this this DET crl-16554 32 55 paradox paradox NOUN crl-16554 32 56 is be AUX crl-16554 32 57 especially especially ADV crl-16554 32 58 noticeable noticeable ADJ crl-16554 32 59 in in ADP crl-16554 32 60 the the DET crl-16554 32 61 tendency tendency NOUN crl-16554 32 62 of of ADP crl-16554 32 63 first first ADJ crl-16554 32 64 - - PUNCT crl-16554 32 65 year year NOUN crl-16554 32 66 students student NOUN crl-16554 32 67 to to PART crl-16554 32 68 approach approach VERB crl-16554 32 69 their their PRON crl-16554 32 70 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 32 71 as as SCONJ crl-16554 32 72 if if SCONJ crl-16554 32 73 they they PRON crl-16554 32 74 are be AUX crl-16554 32 75 writing write VERB crl-16554 32 76 a a DET crl-16554 32 77 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-16554 32 78 report report NOUN crl-16554 32 79 , , PUNCT crl-16554 32 80 instead instead ADV crl-16554 32 81 of of ADP crl-16554 32 82 a a DET crl-16554 32 83 persuasive persuasive ADJ crl-16554 32 84 argument argument NOUN crl-16554 32 85 essay essay PROPN crl-16554 32 86 . . PUNCT crl-16554 33 1 saltz saltz PROPN crl-16554 33 2 and and CCONJ crl-16554 33 3 sommers sommer NOUN crl-16554 33 4 claim claim VERB crl-16554 33 5 that that SCONJ crl-16554 33 6 , , PUNCT crl-16554 33 7 for for ADP crl-16554 33 8 novice novice NOUN crl-16554 33 9 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16554 33 10 , , PUNCT crl-16554 33 11 ideas idea NOUN crl-16554 33 12 need need VERB crl-16554 33 13 to to PART crl-16554 33 14 be be AUX crl-16554 33 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 33 16 ingested ingest VERB crl-16554 33 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 33 18 before before SCONJ crl-16554 33 19 they they PRON crl-16554 33 20 can can AUX crl-16554 33 21 be be AUX crl-16554 33 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 33 23 questioned question VERB crl-16554 33 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 33 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 33 26 to to PART crl-16554 33 27 sustain sustain VERB crl-16554 33 28 an an DET crl-16554 33 29 argument argument NOUN crl-16554 33 30 , , PUNCT crl-16554 33 31 students student NOUN crl-16554 33 32 need need VERB crl-16554 33 33 to to PART crl-16554 33 34 have have VERB crl-16554 33 35 a a DET crl-16554 33 36 much much ADV crl-16554 33 37 greater great ADJ crl-16554 33 38 sense sense NOUN crl-16554 33 39 of of ADP crl-16554 33 40 the the DET crl-16554 33 41 issues issue NOUN crl-16554 33 42 and and CCONJ crl-16554 33 43 points point NOUN crl-16554 33 44 of of ADP crl-16554 33 45 view view NOUN crl-16554 33 46 around around ADP crl-16554 33 47 their their PRON crl-16554 33 48 topics.7 topics.7 NOUN crl-16554 33 49 two two NUM crl-16554 33 50 publications publication NOUN crl-16554 33 51 stemming stem VERB crl-16554 33 52 from from ADP crl-16554 33 53 the the DET crl-16554 33 54 citation citation NOUN crl-16554 33 55 project project NOUN crl-16554 33 56 also also ADV crl-16554 33 57 found find VERB crl-16554 33 58 that that SCONJ crl-16554 33 59 firstand firstand NOUN crl-16554 33 60 second second ADJ crl-16554 33 61 - - PUNCT crl-16554 33 62 year year NOUN crl-16554 33 63 students student NOUN crl-16554 33 64 often often ADV crl-16554 33 65 do do AUX crl-16554 33 66 not not PART crl-16554 33 67 have have VERB crl-16554 33 68 the the DET crl-16554 33 69 subject subject ADJ crl-16554 33 70 mastery mastery NOUN crl-16554 33 71 or or CCONJ crl-16554 33 72 skill skill NOUN crl-16554 33 73 level level NOUN crl-16554 33 74 to to PART crl-16554 33 75 engage engage VERB crl-16554 33 76 with with ADP crl-16554 33 77 sources source NOUN crl-16554 33 78 beyond beyond ADP crl-16554 33 79 the the DET crl-16554 33 80 surface surface NOUN crl-16554 33 81 level level NOUN crl-16554 33 82 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 33 83 sandra sandra PROPN crl-16554 33 84 jameison jameison PROPN crl-16554 33 85 noted note VERB crl-16554 33 86 that that SCONJ crl-16554 33 87 , , PUNCT crl-16554 33 88 while while SCONJ crl-16554 33 89 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 33 90 may may AUX crl-16554 33 91 assign assign VERB crl-16554 33 92 a a DET crl-16554 33 93 research research NOUN crl-16554 33 94 paper paper NOUN crl-16554 33 95 to to PART crl-16554 33 96 foster foster VERB crl-16554 33 97 critical critical ADJ crl-16554 33 98 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16554 33 99 and and CCONJ crl-16554 33 100 reflection reflection NOUN crl-16554 33 101 , , PUNCT crl-16554 33 102 students student NOUN crl-16554 33 103 may may AUX crl-16554 33 104 see see VERB crl-16554 33 105 the the DET crl-16554 33 106 end end NOUN crl-16554 33 107 goal goal NOUN crl-16554 33 108 as as ADP crl-16554 33 109 the the DET crl-16554 33 110 paper paper NOUN crl-16554 33 111 itself itself PRON crl-16554 33 112 — — PUNCT crl-16554 33 113 and and CCONJ crl-16554 33 114 they they PRON crl-16554 33 115 therefore therefore ADV crl-16554 33 116 only only ADV crl-16554 33 117 read read VERB crl-16554 33 118 and and CCONJ crl-16554 33 119 engage engage VERB crl-16554 33 120 with with ADP crl-16554 33 121 their their PRON crl-16554 33 122 sources source NOUN crl-16554 33 123 in in ADP crl-16554 33 124 a a DET crl-16554 33 125 very very ADV crl-16554 33 126 shallow shallow ADJ crl-16554 33 127 way.8 way.8 NOUN crl-16554 33 128 in in ADP crl-16554 33 129 a a DET crl-16554 33 130 study study NOUN crl-16554 33 131 of of ADP crl-16554 33 132 source source NOUN crl-16554 33 133 integration integration NOUN crl-16554 33 134 in in ADP crl-16554 33 135 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-16554 33 136 - - PUNCT crl-16554 33 137 level level NOUN crl-16554 33 138 research research NOUN crl-16554 33 139 papers paper NOUN crl-16554 33 140 , , PUNCT crl-16554 33 141 rebecca rebecca NOUN crl-16554 33 142 moore moore NOUN crl-16554 33 143 howard howard PROPN crl-16554 33 144 , , PUNCT crl-16554 33 145 tanya tanya PROPN crl-16554 33 146 k. k. PROPN crl-16554 33 147 rodrigue rodrigue PROPN crl-16554 33 148 , , PUNCT crl-16554 33 149 and and CCONJ crl-16554 33 150 tricia tricia PROPN crl-16554 33 151 c. c. PROPN crl-16554 33 152 serviss serviss PROPN crl-16554 33 153 found find VERB crl-16554 33 154 that that SCONJ crl-16554 33 155 none none NOUN crl-16554 33 156 of of ADP crl-16554 33 157 the the DET crl-16554 33 158 papers paper NOUN crl-16554 33 159 they they PRON crl-16554 33 160 examined examine VERB crl-16554 33 161 included include VERB crl-16554 33 162 summaries summary NOUN crl-16554 33 163 of of ADP crl-16554 33 164 sources source NOUN crl-16554 33 165 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 33 166 which which PRON crl-16554 33 167 requires require VERB crl-16554 33 168 greater great ADJ crl-16554 33 169 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16554 33 170 of of ADP crl-16554 33 171 the the DET crl-16554 33 172 source source NOUN crl-16554 33 173 in in ADP crl-16554 33 174 question question NOUN crl-16554 33 175 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 33 176 , , PUNCT crl-16554 33 177 while while SCONJ crl-16554 33 178 nearly nearly ADV crl-16554 33 179 all all PRON crl-16554 33 180 of of ADP crl-16554 33 181 the the DET crl-16554 33 182 papers paper NOUN crl-16554 33 183 included include VERB crl-16554 33 184 patchwriting patchwriting NOUN crl-16554 33 185 — — PUNCT crl-16554 33 186 that that PRON crl-16554 33 187 is be AUX crl-16554 33 188 , , PUNCT crl-16554 33 189 copying copy VERB crl-16554 33 190 the the DET crl-16554 33 191 source source NOUN crl-16554 33 192 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16554 33 193 text text NOUN crl-16554 33 194 with with ADP crl-16554 33 195 basic basic ADJ crl-16554 33 196 modifications modification NOUN crl-16554 33 197 , , PUNCT crl-16554 33 198 such such ADJ crl-16554 33 199 as as ADP crl-16554 33 200 deleting delete VERB crl-16554 33 201 words word NOUN crl-16554 33 202 or or CCONJ crl-16554 33 203 swapping swap VERB crl-16554 33 204 in in ADP crl-16554 33 205 synonyms synonym NOUN crl-16554 33 206 — — PUNCT crl-16554 33 207 which which PRON crl-16554 33 208 signifies signify VERB crl-16554 33 209 incomplete incomplete ADJ crl-16554 33 210 or or CCONJ crl-16554 33 211 questionable questionable ADJ crl-16554 33 212 comprehension.9 comprehension.9 PROPN crl-16554 33 213 the the DET crl-16554 33 214 authors author NOUN crl-16554 33 215 posit posit VERB crl-16554 33 216 that that SCONJ crl-16554 33 217 students student NOUN crl-16554 33 218 at at ADP crl-16554 33 219 this this DET crl-16554 33 220 level level NOUN crl-16554 33 221 may may AUX crl-16554 33 222 not not PART crl-16554 33 223 have have VERB crl-16554 33 224 enough enough ADJ crl-16554 33 225 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16554 33 226 around around ADP crl-16554 33 227 their their PRON crl-16554 33 228 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 33 229 to to PART crl-16554 33 230 truly truly ADV crl-16554 33 231 engage engage VERB crl-16554 33 232 with with ADP crl-16554 33 233 or or CCONJ crl-16554 33 234 reflect reflect VERB crl-16554 33 235 upon upon SCONJ crl-16554 33 236 their their PRON crl-16554 33 237 sources source NOUN crl-16554 33 238 and and CCONJ crl-16554 33 239 make make VERB crl-16554 33 240 the the DET crl-16554 33 241 move move NOUN crl-16554 33 242 toward toward ADP crl-16554 33 243 true true ADJ crl-16554 33 244 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-16554 33 245 . . PUNCT crl-16554 34 1 if if SCONJ crl-16554 34 2 novice novice NOUN crl-16554 34 3 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16554 34 4 are be AUX crl-16554 34 5 still still ADV crl-16554 34 6 struggling struggle VERB crl-16554 34 7 with with ADP crl-16554 34 8 comprehension comprehension NOUN crl-16554 34 9 and and CCONJ crl-16554 34 10 basic basic ADJ crl-16554 34 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16554 34 12 around around ADP crl-16554 34 13 a a DET crl-16554 34 14 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 34 15 , , PUNCT crl-16554 34 16 one one PRON crl-16554 34 17 can can AUX crl-16554 34 18 imagine imagine VERB crl-16554 34 19 how how SCONJ crl-16554 34 20 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16554 34 21 it it PRON crl-16554 34 22 would would AUX crl-16554 34 23 be be AUX crl-16554 34 24 to to PART crl-16554 34 25 truly truly ADV crl-16554 34 26 develop develop VERB crl-16554 34 27 a a DET crl-16554 34 28 sense sense NOUN crl-16554 34 29 of of ADP crl-16554 34 30 a a DET crl-16554 34 31 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 34 32 and and CCONJ crl-16554 34 33 formulate formulate VERB crl-16554 34 34 an an DET crl-16554 34 35 argument argument NOUN crl-16554 34 36 around around ADP crl-16554 34 37 it it PRON crl-16554 34 38 . . PUNCT crl-16554 35 1 while while SCONJ crl-16554 35 2 this this PRON crl-16554 35 3 is be AUX crl-16554 35 4 well well ADV crl-16554 35 5 understood understand VERB crl-16554 35 6 by by ADP crl-16554 35 7 information information NOUN crl-16554 35 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 35 9 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-16554 35 10 , , PUNCT crl-16554 35 11 the the DET crl-16554 35 12 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16554 35 13 and and CCONJ crl-16554 35 14 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 35 15 who who PRON crl-16554 35 16 most most ADV crl-16554 35 17 closely closely ADV crl-16554 35 18 work work VERB crl-16554 35 19 with with ADP crl-16554 35 20 these these DET crl-16554 35 21 students student NOUN crl-16554 35 22 may may AUX crl-16554 35 23 not not PART crl-16554 35 24 always always ADV crl-16554 35 25 build build VERB crl-16554 35 26 into into ADP crl-16554 35 27 their their PRON crl-16554 35 28 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16554 35 29 the the DET crl-16554 35 30 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16554 35 31 time time NOUN crl-16554 35 32 and and CCONJ crl-16554 35 33 space space NOUN crl-16554 35 34 for for SCONJ crl-16554 35 35 students student NOUN crl-16554 35 36 to to PART crl-16554 35 37 fully fully ADV crl-16554 35 38 grapple grapple VERB crl-16554 35 39 with with ADP crl-16554 35 40 both both CCONJ crl-16554 35 41 a a DET crl-16554 35 42 new new ADJ crl-16554 35 43 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 35 44 and and CCONJ crl-16554 35 45 a a DET crl-16554 35 46 new new ADJ crl-16554 35 47 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16554 35 48 . . PUNCT crl-16554 36 1 though though SCONJ crl-16554 36 2 narrowing narrow VERB crl-16554 36 3 or or CCONJ crl-16554 36 4 limiting limit VERB crl-16554 36 5 a a DET crl-16554 36 6 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 36 7 is be AUX crl-16554 36 8 the the DET crl-16554 36 9 most most ADV crl-16554 36 10 commonly commonly ADV crl-16554 36 11 cited cite VERB crl-16554 36 12 challenge challenge NOUN crl-16554 36 13 students student NOUN crl-16554 36 14 face face VERB crl-16554 36 15 , , PUNCT crl-16554 36 16 the the DET crl-16554 36 17 process process NOUN crl-16554 36 18 of of ADP crl-16554 36 19 actually actually ADV crl-16554 36 20 getting getting AUX crl-16554 36 21 started start VERB crl-16554 36 22 — — PUNCT crl-16554 36 23 of of ADP crl-16554 36 24 selecting select VERB crl-16554 36 25 an an DET crl-16554 36 26 initial initial ADJ crl-16554 36 27 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 36 28 — — PUNCT crl-16554 36 29 is be AUX crl-16554 36 30 also also ADV crl-16554 36 31 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16554 36 32 for for ADP crl-16554 36 33 many many ADJ crl-16554 36 34 novice novice NOUN crl-16554 36 35 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16554 36 36 . . PUNCT crl-16554 37 1 head head PROPN crl-16554 37 2 observed observe VERB crl-16554 37 3 that that SCONJ crl-16554 37 4 students student NOUN crl-16554 37 5 in in ADP crl-16554 37 6 focus focus NOUN crl-16554 37 7 groups group NOUN crl-16554 37 8 discussed discuss VERB crl-16554 37 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 37 10 pressures pressure NOUN crl-16554 37 11 to to PART crl-16554 37 12 be be AUX crl-16554 37 13 original original ADJ crl-16554 37 14 and and CCONJ crl-16554 37 15 creative creative ADJ crl-16554 37 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 37 17 when when SCONJ crl-16554 37 18 selecting select VERB crl-16554 37 19 a a DET crl-16554 37 20 research research NOUN crl-16554 37 21 topic,10 topic,10 NOUN crl-16554 37 22 while while SCONJ crl-16554 37 23 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-16554 37 24 ’s ’s PART crl-16554 37 25 model model NOUN crl-16554 37 26 encourages encourage VERB crl-16554 37 27 students student NOUN crl-16554 37 28 to to PART crl-16554 37 29 select select VERB crl-16554 37 30 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 37 31 based base VERB crl-16554 37 32 on on ADP crl-16554 37 33 interest interest NOUN crl-16554 37 34 , , PUNCT crl-16554 37 35 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16554 37 36 requirements requirement NOUN crl-16554 37 37 , , PUNCT crl-16554 37 38 time time NOUN crl-16554 37 39 allotted allot VERB crl-16554 37 40 , , PUNCT crl-16554 37 41 and and CCONJ crl-16554 37 42 accessibility accessibility NOUN crl-16554 37 43 of of ADP crl-16554 37 44 available available ADJ crl-16554 37 45 information.11 information.11 NOUN crl-16554 37 46 the the DET crl-16554 37 47 importance importance NOUN crl-16554 37 48 of of ADP crl-16554 37 49 interest interest NOUN crl-16554 37 50 and and CCONJ crl-16554 37 51 ease ease NOUN crl-16554 37 52 were be AUX crl-16554 37 53 also also ADV crl-16554 37 54 present present ADJ crl-16554 37 55 in in ADP crl-16554 37 56 a a DET crl-16554 37 57 study study NOUN crl-16554 37 58 by by ADP crl-16554 37 59 kacy kacy PROPN crl-16554 37 60 lundstrom lundstrom PROPN crl-16554 37 61 and and CCONJ crl-16554 37 62 752 752 NUM crl-16554 37 63 college college PROPN crl-16554 37 64 & & CCONJ crl-16554 37 65 research research PROPN crl-16554 37 66 libraries library NOUN crl-16554 37 67 november november PROPN crl-16554 37 68 2016 2016 NUM crl-16554 37 69 flora flora PROPN crl-16554 37 70 shrode shrode NOUN crl-16554 37 71 , , PUNCT crl-16554 37 72 in in ADP crl-16554 37 73 which which PRON crl-16554 37 74 the the DET crl-16554 37 75 authors author NOUN crl-16554 37 76 conducted conduct VERB crl-16554 37 77 focus focus NOUN crl-16554 37 78 groups group NOUN crl-16554 37 79 with with ADP crl-16554 37 80 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16554 37 81 to to PART crl-16554 37 82 investigate investigate VERB crl-16554 37 83 the the DET crl-16554 37 84 factors factor NOUN crl-16554 37 85 that that PRON crl-16554 37 86 contribute contribute VERB crl-16554 37 87 to to ADP crl-16554 37 88 selecting select VERB crl-16554 37 89 a a DET crl-16554 37 90 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 37 91 for for ADP crl-16554 37 92 an an DET crl-16554 37 93 argument argument NOUN crl-16554 37 94 - - PUNCT crl-16554 37 95 based base VERB crl-16554 37 96 research research NOUN crl-16554 37 97 paper.12 paper.12 NOUN crl-16554 37 98 they they PRON crl-16554 37 99 found find VERB crl-16554 37 100 that that SCONJ crl-16554 37 101 the the DET crl-16554 37 102 major major ADJ crl-16554 37 103 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16554 37 104 students student NOUN crl-16554 37 105 used use VERB crl-16554 37 106 to to PART crl-16554 37 107 select select VERB crl-16554 37 108 a a DET crl-16554 37 109 research research NOUN crl-16554 37 110 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 37 111 were be AUX crl-16554 37 112 perceived perceive VERB crl-16554 37 113 ease ease NOUN crl-16554 37 114 and and CCONJ crl-16554 37 115 personal personal ADJ crl-16554 37 116 interest interest NOUN crl-16554 37 117 , , PUNCT crl-16554 37 118 but but CCONJ crl-16554 37 119 also also ADV crl-16554 37 120 what what PRON crl-16554 37 121 students student NOUN crl-16554 37 122 thought think VERB crl-16554 37 123 would would AUX crl-16554 37 124 please please VERB crl-16554 37 125 their their PRON crl-16554 37 126 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 37 127 and and CCONJ crl-16554 37 128 best good ADJ crl-16554 37 129 fulfill fulfill VERB crl-16554 37 130 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16554 37 131 requirements requirement NOUN crl-16554 37 132 . . PUNCT crl-16554 38 1 also also ADV crl-16554 38 2 of of ADP crl-16554 38 3 note note NOUN crl-16554 38 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 38 5 lundstrom lundstrom VERB crl-16554 38 6 and and CCONJ crl-16554 38 7 shrode shrode NOUN crl-16554 38 8 found find VERB crl-16554 38 9 that that SCONJ crl-16554 38 10 , , PUNCT crl-16554 38 11 at at ADP crl-16554 38 12 the the DET crl-16554 38 13 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 38 14 development development NOUN crl-16554 38 15 phase phase NOUN crl-16554 38 16 , , PUNCT crl-16554 38 17 students student NOUN crl-16554 38 18 relied rely VERB crl-16554 38 19 mostly mostly ADV crl-16554 38 20 on on ADP crl-16554 38 21 their their PRON crl-16554 38 22 course course NOUN crl-16554 38 23 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 38 24 for for ADP crl-16554 38 25 help help NOUN crl-16554 38 26 , , PUNCT crl-16554 38 27 not not PART crl-16554 38 28 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16554 38 29 . . PUNCT crl-16554 39 1 this this PRON crl-16554 39 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 39 3 coupled couple VERB crl-16554 39 4 with with ADP crl-16554 39 5 the the DET crl-16554 39 6 dangers danger NOUN crl-16554 39 7 of of ADP crl-16554 39 8 the the DET crl-16554 39 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 39 10 novice novice NOUN crl-16554 39 11 vs. vs. X crl-16554 39 12 expert expert NOUN crl-16554 39 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 39 14 paradox paradox NOUN crl-16554 39 15 described describe VERB crl-16554 39 16 above above ADV crl-16554 39 17 , , PUNCT crl-16554 39 18 means mean VERB crl-16554 39 19 that that SCONJ crl-16554 39 20 it it PRON crl-16554 39 21 is be AUX crl-16554 39 22 all all DET crl-16554 39 23 the the PRON crl-16554 39 24 more more ADV crl-16554 39 25 important important ADJ crl-16554 39 26 for for ADP crl-16554 39 27 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 39 28 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16554 39 29 to to PART crl-16554 39 30 support support VERB crl-16554 39 31 and and CCONJ crl-16554 39 32 collaborate collaborate VERB crl-16554 39 33 with with ADP crl-16554 39 34 course course NOUN crl-16554 39 35 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 39 36 as as SCONJ crl-16554 39 37 they they PRON crl-16554 39 38 guide guide VERB crl-16554 39 39 students student NOUN crl-16554 39 40 through through ADP crl-16554 39 41 the the DET crl-16554 39 42 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 39 43 selection selection NOUN crl-16554 39 44 phase phase NOUN crl-16554 39 45 . . PUNCT crl-16554 40 1 while while SCONJ crl-16554 40 2 several several ADJ crl-16554 40 3 studies study NOUN crl-16554 40 4 have have AUX crl-16554 40 5 been be AUX crl-16554 40 6 devoted devote VERB crl-16554 40 7 to to ADP crl-16554 40 8 identifying identify VERB crl-16554 40 9 the the DET crl-16554 40 10 problems problem NOUN crl-16554 40 11 related relate VERB crl-16554 40 12 to to ADP crl-16554 40 13 student student NOUN crl-16554 40 14 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 40 15 development development NOUN crl-16554 40 16 , , PUNCT crl-16554 40 17 others other NOUN crl-16554 40 18 have have AUX crl-16554 40 19 posited posit VERB crl-16554 40 20 solutions solution NOUN crl-16554 40 21 to to ADP crl-16554 40 22 the the DET crl-16554 40 23 issue issue NOUN crl-16554 40 24 . . PUNCT crl-16554 41 1 sonia sonia PROPN crl-16554 41 2 bodi bodi NOUN crl-16554 41 3 suggests suggest VERB crl-16554 41 4 asking ask VERB crl-16554 41 5 students student NOUN crl-16554 41 6 prompting prompt VERB crl-16554 41 7 questions question NOUN crl-16554 41 8 about about ADP crl-16554 41 9 their their PRON crl-16554 41 10 topics.13 topics.13 NOUN crl-16554 41 11 some some PRON crl-16554 41 12 of of ADP crl-16554 41 13 the the DET crl-16554 41 14 guiding guide VERB crl-16554 41 15 questions question NOUN crl-16554 41 16 provided provide VERB crl-16554 41 17 include include VERB crl-16554 41 18 contextual contextual ADJ crl-16554 41 19 elements element NOUN crl-16554 41 20 — — PUNCT crl-16554 41 21 geographic geographic ADJ crl-16554 41 22 and and CCONJ crl-16554 41 23 temporal temporal ADJ crl-16554 41 24 prompts prompt NOUN crl-16554 41 25 that that PRON crl-16554 41 26 help help VERB crl-16554 41 27 students student NOUN crl-16554 41 28 find find VERB crl-16554 41 29 focus focus NOUN crl-16554 41 30 within within ADP crl-16554 41 31 their their PRON crl-16554 41 32 broader broad ADJ crl-16554 41 33 area area NOUN crl-16554 41 34 of of ADP crl-16554 41 35 interest interest NOUN crl-16554 41 36 . . PUNCT crl-16554 42 1 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16554 42 2 fister fister PROPN crl-16554 42 3 complicates complicate VERB crl-16554 42 4 this this DET crl-16554 42 5 notion notion NOUN crl-16554 42 6 , , PUNCT crl-16554 42 7 however however ADV crl-16554 42 8 , , PUNCT crl-16554 42 9 by by ADP crl-16554 42 10 pointing point VERB crl-16554 42 11 out out ADP crl-16554 42 12 that that SCONJ crl-16554 42 13 the the DET crl-16554 42 14 methods method NOUN crl-16554 42 15 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16554 42 16 tend tend VERB crl-16554 42 17 to to PART crl-16554 42 18 rely rely VERB crl-16554 42 19 on on ADP crl-16554 42 20 to to PART crl-16554 42 21 narrow narrow VERB crl-16554 42 22 a a DET crl-16554 42 23 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 42 24 — — PUNCT crl-16554 42 25 guiding guide VERB crl-16554 42 26 students student NOUN crl-16554 42 27 to to PART crl-16554 42 28 place place VERB crl-16554 42 29 finite finite ADJ crl-16554 42 30 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-16554 42 31 on on ADP crl-16554 42 32 their their PRON crl-16554 42 33 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 42 34 such such ADJ crl-16554 42 35 as as ADP crl-16554 42 36 time time NOUN crl-16554 42 37 period period NOUN crl-16554 42 38 , , PUNCT crl-16554 42 39 location location NOUN crl-16554 42 40 , , PUNCT crl-16554 42 41 or or CCONJ crl-16554 42 42 population population NOUN crl-16554 42 43 — — PUNCT crl-16554 42 44 is be AUX crl-16554 42 45 not not PART crl-16554 42 46 an an DET crl-16554 42 47 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16554 42 48 process process NOUN crl-16554 42 49 of of ADP crl-16554 42 50 exploration exploration NOUN crl-16554 42 51 and and CCONJ crl-16554 42 52 inquiry.14 inquiry.14 PROPN crl-16554 42 53 fister fister PROPN crl-16554 42 54 instead instead ADV crl-16554 42 55 advocates advocate VERB crl-16554 42 56 for for ADP crl-16554 42 57 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16554 42 58 that that PRON crl-16554 42 59 help help VERB crl-16554 42 60 students student NOUN crl-16554 42 61 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 42 62 see see VERB crl-16554 42 63 the the DET crl-16554 42 64 gaps gap NOUN crl-16554 42 65 , , PUNCT crl-16554 42 66 the the DET crl-16554 42 67 places place NOUN crl-16554 42 68 where where SCONJ crl-16554 42 69 questions question NOUN crl-16554 42 70 lurk lurk VERB crl-16554 42 71 . . PUNCT crl-16554 43 1 ”15 ”15 PUNCT crl-16554 44 1 this this PRON crl-16554 44 2 is be AUX crl-16554 44 3 a a DET crl-16554 44 4 time time NOUN crl-16554 44 5 - - PUNCT crl-16554 44 6 consuming consume VERB crl-16554 44 7 , , PUNCT crl-16554 44 8 yet yet CCONJ crl-16554 44 9 important important ADJ crl-16554 44 10 , , PUNCT crl-16554 44 11 process process NOUN crl-16554 44 12 — — PUNCT crl-16554 44 13 a a DET crl-16554 44 14 sentiment sentiment NOUN crl-16554 44 15 echoed echo VERB crl-16554 44 16 by by ADP crl-16554 44 17 sommers sommer NOUN crl-16554 44 18 , , PUNCT crl-16554 44 19 who who PRON crl-16554 44 20 points point VERB crl-16554 44 21 out out ADP crl-16554 44 22 that that SCONJ crl-16554 44 23 students student NOUN crl-16554 44 24 will will AUX crl-16554 44 25 not not PART crl-16554 44 26 be be AUX crl-16554 44 27 able able ADJ crl-16554 44 28 to to PART crl-16554 44 29 write write VERB crl-16554 44 30 argumentatively argumentatively ADV crl-16554 44 31 about about ADP crl-16554 44 32 a a DET crl-16554 44 33 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 44 34 until until SCONJ crl-16554 44 35 they they PRON crl-16554 44 36 have have VERB crl-16554 44 37 a a DET crl-16554 44 38 baseline baseline ADJ crl-16554 44 39 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16554 44 40 of of ADP crl-16554 44 41 it.16 it.16 PROPN crl-16554 44 42 one one NUM crl-16554 44 43 process process NOUN crl-16554 44 44 put put VERB crl-16554 44 45 forth forth ADP crl-16554 44 46 for for ADP crl-16554 44 47 helping help VERB crl-16554 44 48 students student NOUN crl-16554 44 49 through through ADP crl-16554 44 50 this this DET crl-16554 44 51 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 44 52 exploration exploration NOUN crl-16554 44 53 is be AUX crl-16554 44 54 jeanne jeanne PROPN crl-16554 44 55 r. r. PROPN crl-16554 44 56 davidson davidson PROPN crl-16554 44 57 and and CCONJ crl-16554 44 58 carole carole PROPN crl-16554 44 59 a. a. PROPN crl-16554 44 60 crateau crateau PROPN crl-16554 44 61 ’s ’s PART crl-16554 44 62 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 44 63 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16554 44 64 model model NOUN crl-16554 44 65 , , PUNCT crl-16554 44 66 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 44 67 which which PRON crl-16554 44 68 uses use VERB crl-16554 44 69 the the DET crl-16554 44 70 concept concept NOUN crl-16554 44 71 of of ADP crl-16554 44 72 everyday everyday ADJ crl-16554 44 73 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16554 44 74 as as ADP crl-16554 44 75 a a DET crl-16554 44 76 metaphor metaphor NOUN crl-16554 44 77 for for ADP crl-16554 44 78 rhetorical rhetorical ADJ crl-16554 44 79 writing.17 writing.17 NOUN crl-16554 44 80 three three NUM crl-16554 44 81 phases phase NOUN crl-16554 44 82 of of ADP crl-16554 44 83 the the DET crl-16554 44 84 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16554 44 85 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16554 44 86 were be AUX crl-16554 44 87 identified identify VERB crl-16554 44 88 : : PUNCT crl-16554 44 89 eavesdropping eavesdropping NOUN crl-16554 44 90 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 44 91 becoming become VERB crl-16554 44 92 familiar familiar ADJ crl-16554 44 93 with with ADP crl-16554 44 94 a a DET crl-16554 44 95 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16554 44 96 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 44 97 , , PUNCT crl-16554 44 98 entering enter VERB crl-16554 44 99 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 44 100 finding find VERB crl-16554 44 101 a a DET crl-16554 44 102 focus focus NOUN crl-16554 44 103 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 44 104 , , PUNCT crl-16554 44 105 and and CCONJ crl-16554 44 106 engaging engage VERB crl-16554 44 107 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 44 108 forming form VERB crl-16554 44 109 ideas idea NOUN crl-16554 44 110 and and CCONJ crl-16554 44 111 persuading persuade VERB crl-16554 44 112 others other NOUN crl-16554 44 113 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 44 114 . . PUNCT crl-16554 45 1 this this DET crl-16554 45 2 model model NOUN crl-16554 45 3 was be AUX crl-16554 45 4 implemented implement VERB crl-16554 45 5 by by ADP crl-16554 45 6 anne anne PROPN crl-16554 45 7 - - PUNCT crl-16554 45 8 marie marie ADJ crl-16554 45 9 deitering deitering NOUN crl-16554 45 10 and and CCONJ crl-16554 45 11 sara sara PROPN crl-16554 45 12 jameson jameson PROPN crl-16554 45 13 in in ADP crl-16554 45 14 a a DET crl-16554 45 15 first first ADJ crl-16554 45 16 - - PUNCT crl-16554 45 17 year year NOUN crl-16554 45 18 writing writing NOUN crl-16554 45 19 course course NOUN crl-16554 45 20 to to PART crl-16554 45 21 teach teach VERB crl-16554 45 22 students student NOUN crl-16554 45 23 critical critical ADJ crl-16554 45 24 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16554 45 25 , , PUNCT crl-16554 45 26 research research NOUN crl-16554 45 27 , , PUNCT crl-16554 45 28 and and CCONJ crl-16554 45 29 writing write VERB crl-16554 45 30 skills.18 skills.18 NOUN crl-16554 45 31 they they PRON crl-16554 45 32 found find VERB crl-16554 45 33 that that SCONJ crl-16554 45 34 , , PUNCT crl-16554 45 35 when when SCONJ crl-16554 45 36 students student NOUN crl-16554 45 37 were be AUX crl-16554 45 38 given give VERB crl-16554 45 39 a a DET crl-16554 45 40 model model NOUN crl-16554 45 41 for for ADP crl-16554 45 42 the the DET crl-16554 45 43 research research NOUN crl-16554 45 44 process process NOUN crl-16554 45 45 , , PUNCT crl-16554 45 46 they they PRON crl-16554 45 47 were be AUX crl-16554 45 48 able able ADJ crl-16554 45 49 to to PART crl-16554 45 50 better well ADV crl-16554 45 51 focus focus VERB crl-16554 45 52 on on ADP crl-16554 45 53 learning learn VERB crl-16554 45 54 the the DET crl-16554 45 55 content content NOUN crl-16554 45 56 of of ADP crl-16554 45 57 their their PRON crl-16554 45 58 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 45 59 and and CCONJ crl-16554 45 60 reflecting reflect VERB crl-16554 45 61 on on ADP crl-16554 45 62 their their PRON crl-16554 45 63 own own ADJ crl-16554 45 64 ideas idea NOUN crl-16554 45 65 . . PUNCT crl-16554 46 1 the the DET crl-16554 46 2 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16554 46 3 model model NOUN crl-16554 46 4 seems seem VERB crl-16554 46 5 to to PART crl-16554 46 6 have have VERB crl-16554 46 7 potent potent ADJ crl-16554 46 8 implications implication NOUN crl-16554 46 9 for for ADP crl-16554 46 10 information information NOUN crl-16554 46 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 46 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 46 13 , , PUNCT crl-16554 46 14 and and CCONJ crl-16554 46 15 further further ADJ crl-16554 46 16 practical practical ADJ crl-16554 46 17 applications application NOUN crl-16554 46 18 of of ADP crl-16554 46 19 this this DET crl-16554 46 20 theory theory NOUN crl-16554 46 21 are be AUX crl-16554 46 22 needed need VERB crl-16554 46 23 . . PUNCT crl-16554 47 1 methods method NOUN crl-16554 47 2 content content VERB crl-16554 47 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 47 4 the the DET crl-16554 47 5 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16554 47 6 selected select VERB crl-16554 47 7 for for ADP crl-16554 47 8 this this DET crl-16554 47 9 study study NOUN crl-16554 47 10 was be AUX crl-16554 47 11 content content NOUN crl-16554 47 12 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 47 13 , , PUNCT crl-16554 47 14 which which PRON crl-16554 47 15 , , PUNCT crl-16554 47 16 according accord VERB crl-16554 47 17 to to ADP crl-16554 47 18 geoff geoff PROPN crl-16554 47 19 payne payne PROPN crl-16554 47 20 and and CCONJ crl-16554 47 21 judy judy PROPN crl-16554 47 22 payne payne PROPN crl-16554 47 23 , , PUNCT crl-16554 47 24 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 47 25 seeks seek VERB crl-16554 47 26 to to PART crl-16554 47 27 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16554 47 28 the the DET crl-16554 47 29 meaning meaning NOUN crl-16554 47 30 of of ADP crl-16554 47 31 written write VERB crl-16554 47 32 or or CCONJ crl-16554 47 33 visual visual ADJ crl-16554 47 34 sources source NOUN crl-16554 47 35 … … PUNCT crl-16554 47 36 by by ADP crl-16554 47 37 systematically systematically ADV crl-16554 47 38 allocating allocate VERB crl-16554 47 39 their their PRON crl-16554 47 40 content content NOUN crl-16554 47 41 to to PART crl-16554 47 42 pre pre VERB crl-16554 47 43 - - ADJ crl-16554 47 44 determined determined ADJ crl-16554 47 45 , , PUNCT crl-16554 47 46 detailed detailed ADJ crl-16554 47 47 categories category NOUN crl-16554 47 48 , , PUNCT crl-16554 47 49 and and CCONJ crl-16554 47 50 then then ADV crl-16554 47 51 both both PRON crl-16554 47 52 quantifying quantify VERB crl-16554 47 53 them they PRON crl-16554 47 54 and and CCONJ crl-16554 47 55 interpreting interpret VERB crl-16554 47 56 the the DET crl-16554 47 57 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16554 47 58 . . PUNCT crl-16554 48 1 ”19 ”19 PUNCT crl-16554 49 1 both both PRON crl-16554 49 2 of of ADP crl-16554 49 3 the the DET crl-16554 49 4 tools tool NOUN crl-16554 49 5 used use VERB crl-16554 49 6 in in ADP crl-16554 49 7 this this DET crl-16554 49 8 study study NOUN crl-16554 49 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 49 10 an an DET crl-16554 49 11 evaluative evaluative ADJ crl-16554 49 12 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 49 13 and and CCONJ crl-16554 49 14 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16554 49 15 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 49 16 software software NOUN crl-16554 49 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 49 18 enable enable VERB crl-16554 49 19 us we PRON crl-16554 49 20 to to PART crl-16554 49 21 analyze analyze VERB crl-16554 49 22 the the DET crl-16554 49 23 text text NOUN crl-16554 49 24 of of ADP crl-16554 49 25 student student NOUN crl-16554 49 26 research research NOUN crl-16554 49 27 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 49 28 to to PART crl-16554 49 29 establish establish VERB crl-16554 49 30 meaning meaning NOUN crl-16554 49 31 : : PUNCT crl-16554 49 32 in in ADP crl-16554 49 33 the the DET crl-16554 49 34 case case NOUN crl-16554 49 35 of of ADP crl-16554 49 36 the the DET crl-16554 49 37 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 49 38 , , PUNCT crl-16554 49 39 we we PRON crl-16554 49 40 can can AUX crl-16554 49 41 determine determine VERB crl-16554 49 42 student student NOUN crl-16554 49 43 research research NOUN crl-16554 49 44 skill skill NOUN crl-16554 49 45 development development NOUN crl-16554 49 46 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 49 47 and and CCONJ crl-16554 49 48 , , PUNCT crl-16554 49 49 in in ADP crl-16554 49 50 the the DET crl-16554 49 51 case case NOUN crl-16554 49 52 of of ADP crl-16554 49 53 the the DET crl-16554 49 54 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16554 49 55 software software NOUN crl-16554 49 56 atlas.ti atlas.ti NUM crl-16554 49 57 , , PUNCT crl-16554 49 58 we we PRON crl-16554 49 59 can can AUX crl-16554 49 60 discover discover VERB crl-16554 49 61 thematic thematic ADJ crl-16554 49 62 categories category NOUN crl-16554 49 63 and and CCONJ crl-16554 49 64 subjects subject NOUN crl-16554 49 65 that that PRON crl-16554 49 66 students student NOUN crl-16554 49 67 choose choose VERB crl-16554 49 68 to to PART crl-16554 49 69 write write VERB crl-16554 49 70 about about ADP crl-16554 49 71 . . PUNCT crl-16554 50 1 sample sample NOUN crl-16554 50 2 in in ADP crl-16554 50 3 2013 2013 NUM crl-16554 50 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 50 5 the the DET crl-16554 50 6 unlv unlv NOUN crl-16554 50 7 libraries library NOUN crl-16554 50 8 launched launch VERB crl-16554 50 9 an an DET crl-16554 50 10 online online ADJ crl-16554 50 11 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 50 12 narrowing narrow VERB crl-16554 50 13 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16554 50 14 , , PUNCT crl-16554 50 15 an an DET crl-16554 50 16 interactive interactive ADJ crl-16554 50 17 digital digital ADJ crl-16554 50 18 worksheet worksheet NOUN crl-16554 50 19 in in ADP crl-16554 50 20 which which PRON crl-16554 50 21 students student NOUN crl-16554 50 22 input input VERB crl-16554 50 23 their their PRON crl-16554 50 24 general general ADJ crl-16554 50 25 idea idea NOUN crl-16554 50 26 for for ADP crl-16554 50 27 a a DET crl-16554 50 28 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 50 29 and and CCONJ crl-16554 50 30 then then ADV crl-16554 50 31 focus focus VERB crl-16554 50 32 it it PRON crl-16554 50 33 by by ADP crl-16554 50 34 answering answer VERB crl-16554 50 35 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 50 36 who who PRON crl-16554 50 37 , , PUNCT crl-16554 50 38 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 50 39 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 50 40 what what PRON crl-16554 50 41 , , PUNCT crl-16554 50 42 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 50 43 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 50 44 where where SCONJ crl-16554 50 45 , , PUNCT crl-16554 50 46 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 50 47 and and CCONJ crl-16554 50 48 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 50 49 when when SCONJ crl-16554 50 50 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 50 51 prompts prompt NOUN crl-16554 50 52 . . PUNCT crl-16554 51 1 the the DET crl-16554 51 2 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16554 51 3 ends end VERB crl-16554 51 4 with with ADP crl-16554 51 5 students student NOUN crl-16554 51 6 entering enter VERB crl-16554 51 7 their their PRON crl-16554 51 8 new new ADJ crl-16554 51 9 research research NOUN crl-16554 51 10 question question NOUN crl-16554 51 11 or or CCONJ crl-16554 51 12 claim claim VERB crl-16554 51 13 statement statement NOUN crl-16554 51 14 . . PUNCT crl-16554 52 1 the the DET crl-16554 52 2 scope scope NOUN crl-16554 52 3 and and CCONJ crl-16554 52 4 feasibility feasibility NOUN crl-16554 52 5 of of ADP crl-16554 52 6 first first ADJ crl-16554 52 7 - - PUNCT crl-16554 52 8 year year NOUN crl-16554 52 9 students student NOUN crl-16554 52 10 ’ ’ PART crl-16554 52 11 research research NOUN crl-16554 52 12 paper paper NOUN crl-16554 52 13 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 52 14 753 753 NUM crl-16554 52 15 unlv unlv ADJ crl-16554 52 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16554 52 17 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16554 52 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 52 19 department department NOUN crl-16554 52 20 is be AUX crl-16554 52 21 copied copy VERB crl-16554 52 22 on on ADP crl-16554 52 23 all all DET crl-16554 52 24 responses response NOUN crl-16554 52 25 , , PUNCT crl-16554 52 26 which which PRON crl-16554 52 27 go go VERB crl-16554 52 28 directly directly ADV crl-16554 52 29 to to ADP crl-16554 52 30 the the DET crl-16554 52 31 department department NOUN crl-16554 52 32 e e NOUN crl-16554 52 33 - - NOUN crl-16554 52 34 mail mail NOUN crl-16554 52 35 . . PUNCT crl-16554 53 1 while while SCONJ crl-16554 53 2 the the DET crl-16554 53 3 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16554 53 4 is be AUX crl-16554 53 5 open open ADJ crl-16554 53 6 to to ADP crl-16554 53 7 all all DET crl-16554 53 8 students student NOUN crl-16554 53 9 , , PUNCT crl-16554 53 10 it it PRON crl-16554 53 11 was be AUX crl-16554 53 12 created create VERB crl-16554 53 13 as as ADP crl-16554 53 14 a a DET crl-16554 53 15 support support NOUN crl-16554 53 16 tool tool NOUN crl-16554 53 17 for for ADP crl-16554 53 18 eng eng PROPN crl-16554 53 19 102 102 NUM crl-16554 53 20 , , PUNCT crl-16554 53 21 and and CCONJ crl-16554 53 22 completion completion NOUN crl-16554 53 23 of of ADP crl-16554 53 24 the the DET crl-16554 53 25 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16554 53 26 is be AUX crl-16554 53 27 a a DET crl-16554 53 28 course course NOUN crl-16554 53 29 requirement requirement NOUN crl-16554 53 30 . . PUNCT crl-16554 54 1 over over ADP crl-16554 54 2 the the DET crl-16554 54 3 course course NOUN crl-16554 54 4 of of ADP crl-16554 54 5 the the DET crl-16554 54 6 2013–2014 2013–2014 NUM crl-16554 54 7 academic academic ADJ crl-16554 54 8 year year NOUN crl-16554 54 9 , , PUNCT crl-16554 54 10 1,478 1,478 NUM crl-16554 54 11 eng eng PROPN crl-16554 54 12 102 102 NUM crl-16554 54 13 students student NOUN crl-16554 54 14 completed complete VERB crl-16554 54 15 the the DET crl-16554 54 16 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16554 54 17 . . PUNCT crl-16554 55 1 the the DET crl-16554 55 2 responses response NOUN crl-16554 55 3 to to ADP crl-16554 55 4 the the DET crl-16554 55 5 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16554 55 6 created create VERB crl-16554 55 7 the the DET crl-16554 55 8 data datum NOUN crl-16554 55 9 set set VERB crl-16554 55 10 used use VERB crl-16554 55 11 in in ADP crl-16554 55 12 both both CCONJ crl-16554 55 13 the the DET crl-16554 55 14 rubric rubric ADJ crl-16554 55 15 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 55 16 and and CCONJ crl-16554 55 17 the the DET crl-16554 55 18 atlas.ti atlas.ti NUM crl-16554 55 19 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 55 20 of of ADP crl-16554 55 21 research research NOUN crl-16554 55 22 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 55 23 . . PUNCT crl-16554 56 1 all all PRON crl-16554 56 2 identifying identify VERB crl-16554 56 3 information information NOUN crl-16554 56 4 was be AUX crl-16554 56 5 removed remove VERB crl-16554 56 6 from from ADP crl-16554 56 7 the the DET crl-16554 56 8 sample sample NOUN crl-16554 56 9 responses response NOUN crl-16554 56 10 , , PUNCT crl-16554 56 11 and and CCONJ crl-16554 56 12 responses response NOUN crl-16554 56 13 were be AUX crl-16554 56 14 given give VERB crl-16554 56 15 a a DET crl-16554 56 16 unique unique ADJ crl-16554 56 17 identification identification NOUN crl-16554 56 18 number number NOUN crl-16554 56 19 . . PUNCT crl-16554 57 1 each each DET crl-16554 57 2 response response NOUN crl-16554 57 3 consisted consist VERB crl-16554 57 4 of of ADP crl-16554 57 5 the the DET crl-16554 57 6 following following NOUN crl-16554 57 7 : : PUNCT crl-16554 57 8 the the DET crl-16554 57 9 student student NOUN crl-16554 57 10 ’s ’s PART crl-16554 57 11 general general ADJ crl-16554 57 12 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 57 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 57 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 57 15 who who PRON crl-16554 57 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 57 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 57 18 what what PRON crl-16554 57 19 population population NOUN crl-16554 57 20 they they PRON crl-16554 57 21 are be AUX crl-16554 57 22 going go VERB crl-16554 57 23 to to PART crl-16554 57 24 study study VERB crl-16554 57 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 57 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 57 27 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 57 28 what what PRON crl-16554 57 29 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 57 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 57 31 what what DET crl-16554 57 32 aspect aspect NOUN crl-16554 57 33 of of ADP crl-16554 57 34 their their PRON crl-16554 57 35 broader broad ADJ crl-16554 57 36 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 57 37 they they PRON crl-16554 57 38 are be AUX crl-16554 57 39 focusing focus VERB crl-16554 57 40 on on ADP crl-16554 57 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 57 42 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 57 43 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 57 44 when when SCONJ crl-16554 57 45 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 57 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 57 47 what what DET crl-16554 57 48 time time NOUN crl-16554 57 49 period period NOUN crl-16554 57 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 57 51 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 57 52 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 57 53 where where SCONJ crl-16554 57 54 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 57 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 57 56 international international ADJ crl-16554 57 57 , , PUNCT crl-16554 57 58 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16554 57 59 . . PROPN crl-16554 57 60 , , PUNCT crl-16554 57 61 state state NOUN crl-16554 57 62 , , PUNCT crl-16554 57 63 etc etc X crl-16554 57 64 . . X crl-16554 57 65 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 57 66 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 57 67 and and CCONJ crl-16554 57 68 a a DET crl-16554 57 69 final final ADJ crl-16554 57 70 research research NOUN crl-16554 57 71 question question NOUN crl-16554 57 72 or or CCONJ crl-16554 57 73 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 57 74 statement statement NOUN crl-16554 57 75 . . PUNCT crl-16554 58 1 the the DET crl-16554 58 2 prepared prepared ADJ crl-16554 58 3 samples sample NOUN crl-16554 58 4 were be AUX crl-16554 58 5 placed place VERB crl-16554 58 6 in in ADP crl-16554 58 7 a a DET crl-16554 58 8 spreadsheet spreadsheet NOUN crl-16554 58 9 to to PART crl-16554 58 10 make make VERB crl-16554 58 11 them they PRON crl-16554 58 12 easily easily ADV crl-16554 58 13 accessible accessible ADJ crl-16554 58 14 for for ADP crl-16554 58 15 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 58 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 58 17 see see VERB crl-16554 58 18 figure figure NOUN crl-16554 58 19 1 1 NUM crl-16554 58 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 58 21 . . PUNCT crl-16554 59 1 for for ADP crl-16554 59 2 the the DET crl-16554 59 3 rubric rubric ADJ crl-16554 59 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 59 5 , , PUNCT crl-16554 59 6 a a DET crl-16554 59 7 random random ADJ crl-16554 59 8 10 10 NUM crl-16554 59 9 percent percent NOUN crl-16554 59 10 sample sample NOUN crl-16554 59 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 59 12 n n ADP crl-16554 59 13 = = X crl-16554 59 14 145 145 NUM crl-16554 59 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 59 16 was be AUX crl-16554 59 17 taken take VERB crl-16554 59 18 from from ADP crl-16554 59 19 the the DET crl-16554 59 20 total total ADJ crl-16554 59 21 available available ADJ crl-16554 59 22 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 59 23 responses response NOUN crl-16554 59 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 59 25 for for ADP crl-16554 59 26 the the DET crl-16554 59 27 atlas.ti atlas.ti X crl-16554 59 28 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 59 29 , , PUNCT crl-16554 59 30 all all DET crl-16554 59 31 1,478 1,478 NUM crl-16554 59 32 responses response NOUN crl-16554 59 33 were be AUX crl-16554 59 34 used use VERB crl-16554 59 35 . . PUNCT crl-16554 60 1 rubric rubric ADJ crl-16554 60 2 approach approach NOUN crl-16554 60 3 : : PUNCT crl-16554 60 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 60 5 of of ADP crl-16554 60 6 research research NOUN crl-16554 60 7 skills skill NOUN crl-16554 60 8 instrument instrument NOUN crl-16554 60 9 analytic analytic ADJ crl-16554 60 10 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16554 60 11 have have AUX crl-16554 60 12 long long ADV crl-16554 60 13 been be AUX crl-16554 60 14 used use VERB crl-16554 60 15 as as ADP crl-16554 60 16 strategic strategic ADJ crl-16554 60 17 tools tool NOUN crl-16554 60 18 that that PRON crl-16554 60 19 identify identify VERB crl-16554 60 20 varying vary VERB crl-16554 60 21 degrees degree NOUN crl-16554 60 22 of of ADP crl-16554 60 23 success success NOUN crl-16554 60 24 and and CCONJ crl-16554 60 25 competency competency NOUN crl-16554 60 26 among among ADP crl-16554 60 27 student student NOUN crl-16554 60 28 work work NOUN crl-16554 60 29 . . PUNCT crl-16554 61 1 john john PROPN crl-16554 61 2 and and CCONJ crl-16554 61 3 patti patti PROPN crl-16554 61 4 hafner hafner PROPN crl-16554 61 5 assert assert VERB crl-16554 61 6 that that SCONJ crl-16554 61 7 a a DET crl-16554 61 8 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 61 9 is be AUX crl-16554 61 10 generally generally ADV crl-16554 61 11 described describe VERB crl-16554 61 12 as as ADP crl-16554 61 13 an an DET crl-16554 61 14 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16554 61 15 tool tool NOUN crl-16554 61 16 that that PRON crl-16554 61 17 evaluates evaluate VERB crl-16554 61 18 differing differ VERB crl-16554 61 19 levels level NOUN crl-16554 61 20 of of ADP crl-16554 61 21 performance performance NOUN crl-16554 61 22 within within ADP crl-16554 61 23 a a DET crl-16554 61 24 particular particular ADJ crl-16554 61 25 assignment.20 assignment.20 NOUN crl-16554 61 26 according accord VERB crl-16554 61 27 to to ADP crl-16554 61 28 judith judith PROPN crl-16554 61 29 arter arter PROPN crl-16554 61 30 and and CCONJ crl-16554 61 31 jay jay PROPN crl-16554 61 32 mctighe mctighe PROPN crl-16554 61 33 , , PUNCT crl-16554 61 34 a a DET crl-16554 61 35 quality quality NOUN crl-16554 61 36 analytic analytic ADJ crl-16554 61 37 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 61 38 should should AUX crl-16554 61 39 describe describe VERB crl-16554 61 40 key key ADJ crl-16554 61 41 components component NOUN crl-16554 61 42 of of ADP crl-16554 61 43 a a DET crl-16554 61 44 task task NOUN crl-16554 61 45 and and CCONJ crl-16554 61 46 enable enable VERB crl-16554 61 47 each each DET crl-16554 61 48 component component NOUN crl-16554 61 49 to to PART crl-16554 61 50 be be AUX crl-16554 61 51 judged judge VERB crl-16554 61 52 separately.21 separately.21 ADJ crl-16554 61 53 as as SCONJ crl-16554 61 54 megan megan NOUN crl-16554 61 55 oakleaf oakleaf NOUN crl-16554 61 56 has have AUX crl-16554 61 57 noted note VERB crl-16554 61 58 , , PUNCT crl-16554 61 59 these these DET crl-16554 61 60 tools tool NOUN crl-16554 61 61 can can AUX crl-16554 61 62 benefit benefit VERB crl-16554 61 63 both both DET crl-16554 61 64 students student NOUN crl-16554 61 65 and and CCONJ crl-16554 61 66 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 61 67 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 61 68 students student NOUN crl-16554 61 69 are be AUX crl-16554 61 70 able able ADJ crl-16554 61 71 to to PART crl-16554 61 72 use use VERB crl-16554 61 73 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16554 61 74 to to PART crl-16554 61 75 understand understand VERB crl-16554 61 76 an an DET crl-16554 61 77 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16554 61 78 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16554 61 79 parameters parameter NOUN crl-16554 61 80 as as ADV crl-16554 61 81 well well ADV crl-16554 61 82 as as ADP crl-16554 61 83 their their PRON crl-16554 61 84 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16554 61 85 ’s ’s PART crl-16554 61 86 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16554 61 87 , , PUNCT crl-16554 61 88 and and CCONJ crl-16554 61 89 the the DET crl-16554 61 90 process process NOUN crl-16554 61 91 of of ADP crl-16554 61 92 creating create VERB crl-16554 61 93 a a DET crl-16554 61 94 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 61 95 allows allow VERB crl-16554 61 96 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16554 61 97 and and CCONJ crl-16554 61 98 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 61 99 the the DET crl-16554 61 100 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16554 61 101 to to PART crl-16554 61 102 discuss discuss VERB crl-16554 61 103 shared share VERB crl-16554 61 104 learning learn VERB crl-16554 61 105 outcomes.22 outcomes.22 NOUN crl-16554 61 106 before before ADP crl-16554 61 107 assessing assess VERB crl-16554 61 108 student student NOUN crl-16554 61 109 work work NOUN crl-16554 61 110 , , PUNCT crl-16554 61 111 we we PRON crl-16554 61 112 first first ADV crl-16554 61 113 had have VERB crl-16554 61 114 to to PART crl-16554 61 115 establish establish VERB crl-16554 61 116 what what PRON crl-16554 61 117 the the DET crl-16554 61 118 shared shared ADJ crl-16554 61 119 learning learning NOUN crl-16554 61 120 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16554 61 121 would would AUX crl-16554 61 122 look look VERB crl-16554 61 123 like like ADP crl-16554 61 124 for for ADP crl-16554 61 125 eng eng PROPN crl-16554 61 126 102 102 NUM crl-16554 61 127 . . PUNCT crl-16554 62 1 since since SCONJ crl-16554 62 2 there there PRON crl-16554 62 3 were be VERB crl-16554 62 4 two two NUM crl-16554 62 5 research research NOUN crl-16554 62 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16554 62 7 as as ADV crl-16554 62 8 well well ADV crl-16554 62 9 as as ADP crl-16554 62 10 a a DET crl-16554 62 11 composition composition NOUN crl-16554 62 12 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16554 62 13 involved involve VERB crl-16554 62 14 in in ADP crl-16554 62 15 the the DET crl-16554 62 16 development development NOUN crl-16554 62 17 of of ADP crl-16554 62 18 the the DET crl-16554 62 19 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 62 20 , , PUNCT crl-16554 62 21 a a DET crl-16554 62 22 variety variety NOUN crl-16554 62 23 of of ADP crl-16554 62 24 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16554 62 25 were be AUX crl-16554 62 26 addressed address VERB crl-16554 62 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 62 28 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16554 62 29 related relate VERB crl-16554 62 30 to to ADP crl-16554 62 31 information information NOUN crl-16554 62 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 62 33 as as ADV crl-16554 62 34 well well ADV crl-16554 62 35 as as ADP crl-16554 62 36 argumentative argumentative ADJ crl-16554 62 37 writing writing NOUN crl-16554 62 38 were be AUX crl-16554 62 39 inserted insert VERB crl-16554 62 40 into into ADP crl-16554 62 41 the the DET crl-16554 62 42 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 62 43 to to PART crl-16554 62 44 reflect reflect VERB crl-16554 62 45 the the DET crl-16554 62 46 goals goal NOUN crl-16554 62 47 of of ADP crl-16554 62 48 both both CCONJ crl-16554 62 49 the the DET crl-16554 62 50 library library NOUN crl-16554 62 51 and and CCONJ crl-16554 62 52 the the DET crl-16554 62 53 composition composition NOUN crl-16554 62 54 program program NOUN crl-16554 62 55 . . PUNCT crl-16554 63 1 since since SCONJ crl-16554 63 2 the the DET crl-16554 63 3 working working NOUN crl-16554 63 4 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16554 63 5 between between ADP crl-16554 63 6 the the DET crl-16554 63 7 two two NUM crl-16554 63 8 departments department NOUN crl-16554 63 9 is be AUX crl-16554 63 10 imperative imperative ADJ crl-16554 63 11 for for ADP crl-16554 63 12 student student NOUN crl-16554 63 13 success success NOUN crl-16554 63 14 , , PUNCT crl-16554 63 15 the the DET crl-16554 63 16 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16554 63 17 in in ADP crl-16554 63 18 developing develop VERB crl-16554 63 19 the the DET crl-16554 63 20 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 63 21 had have VERB crl-16554 63 22 to to PART crl-16554 63 23 model model VERB crl-16554 63 24 the the DET crl-16554 63 25 desired desire VERB crl-16554 63 26 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16554 63 27 between between ADP crl-16554 63 28 the the DET crl-16554 63 29 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16554 63 30 and and CCONJ crl-16554 63 31 the the DET crl-16554 63 32 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 63 33 . . PUNCT crl-16554 64 1 one one NUM crl-16554 64 2 key key ADJ crl-16554 64 3 component component NOUN crl-16554 64 4 that that PRON crl-16554 64 5 both both DET crl-16554 64 6 parties party NOUN crl-16554 64 7 were be AUX crl-16554 64 8 concerned concern VERB crl-16554 64 9 with with ADP crl-16554 64 10 was be AUX crl-16554 64 11 whether whether SCONJ crl-16554 64 12 or or CCONJ crl-16554 64 13 not not PART crl-16554 64 14 a a DET crl-16554 64 15 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 64 16 could could AUX crl-16554 64 17 reasonably reasonably ADV crl-16554 64 18 be be AUX crl-16554 64 19 researched research VERB crl-16554 64 20 and and CCONJ crl-16554 64 21 argued argue VERB crl-16554 64 22 within within ADP crl-16554 64 23 a a DET crl-16554 64 24 set set NOUN crl-16554 64 25 amount amount NOUN crl-16554 64 26 of of ADP crl-16554 64 27 time time NOUN crl-16554 64 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 64 29 less less ADJ crl-16554 64 30 than than ADP crl-16554 64 31 half half DET crl-16554 64 32 a a DET crl-16554 64 33 semester semester NOUN crl-16554 64 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 64 35 , , PUNCT crl-16554 64 36 and and CCONJ crl-16554 64 37 for for ADP crl-16554 64 38 the the DET crl-16554 64 39 required require VERB crl-16554 64 40 length length NOUN crl-16554 64 41 of of ADP crl-16554 64 42 the the DET crl-16554 64 43 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16554 64 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 64 45 8–10 8–10 NOUN crl-16554 64 46 pages page NOUN crl-16554 64 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 64 48 . . PUNCT crl-16554 65 1 further far ADV crl-16554 65 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 65 3 we we PRON crl-16554 65 4 wanted want VERB crl-16554 65 5 to to PART crl-16554 65 6 examine examine VERB crl-16554 65 7 whether whether SCONJ crl-16554 65 8 or or CCONJ crl-16554 65 9 not not PART crl-16554 65 10 students student NOUN crl-16554 65 11 had have VERB crl-16554 65 12 any any DET crl-16554 65 13 familiarity familiarity NOUN crl-16554 65 14 with with ADP crl-16554 65 15 the the DET crl-16554 65 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 65 17 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16554 65 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 65 19 already already ADV crl-16554 65 20 going go VERB crl-16554 65 21 on on ADP crl-16554 65 22 about about ADP crl-16554 65 23 their their PRON crl-16554 65 24 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 65 25 . . PUNCT crl-16554 66 1 finally finally ADV crl-16554 66 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 66 3 one one NUM crl-16554 66 4 of of ADP crl-16554 66 5 the the DET crl-16554 66 6 more more ADV crl-16554 66 7 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ crl-16554 66 8 points point NOUN crl-16554 66 9 was be AUX crl-16554 66 10 whether whether SCONJ crl-16554 66 11 or or CCONJ crl-16554 66 12 not not PART crl-16554 66 13 the the DET crl-16554 66 14 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 66 15 narrowing narrow VERB crl-16554 66 16 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16554 66 17 left leave VERB crl-16554 66 18 students student NOUN crl-16554 66 19 with with ADP crl-16554 66 20 a a DET crl-16554 66 21 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 66 22 that that SCONJ crl-16554 66 23 they they PRON crl-16554 66 24 could could AUX crl-16554 66 25 argue argue VERB crl-16554 66 26 in in ADP crl-16554 66 27 their their PRON crl-16554 66 28 papers paper NOUN crl-16554 66 29 . . PUNCT crl-16554 67 1 after after ADP crl-16554 67 2 much much ADJ crl-16554 67 3 deliberation deliberation NOUN crl-16554 67 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 67 5 we we PRON crl-16554 67 6 decided decide VERB crl-16554 67 7 on on ADP crl-16554 67 8 the the DET crl-16554 67 9 categories category NOUN crl-16554 67 10 of of ADP crl-16554 67 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 67 12 researchability researchability NOUN crl-16554 67 13 , , PUNCT crl-16554 67 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 67 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 67 16 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16554 67 17 breadth breadth NOUN crl-16554 67 18 , , PUNCT crl-16554 67 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 67 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 67 21 language language NOUN crl-16554 67 22 context context NOUN crl-16554 67 23 , , PUNCT crl-16554 67 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 67 25 and and CCONJ crl-16554 67 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 67 27 arguable arguable ADJ crl-16554 67 28 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 67 29 . . PUNCT crl-16554 67 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 68 1 figure figure NOUN crl-16554 68 2 1 1 NUM crl-16554 68 3 example example NOUN crl-16554 68 4 of of ADP crl-16554 68 5 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 68 6 narrowing narrow VERB crl-16554 68 7 tutorial tutorial ADJ crl-16554 68 8 response response NOUN crl-16554 68 9 prepared prepare VERB crl-16554 68 10 for for ADP crl-16554 68 11 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 68 12 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 68 13 who who PRON crl-16554 68 14 what what PRON crl-16554 68 15 aspect aspect NOUN crl-16554 68 16 when when SCONJ crl-16554 68 17 where where SCONJ crl-16554 68 18 research research NOUN crl-16554 68 19 question question NOUN crl-16554 68 20 narcotics narcotic NOUN crl-16554 68 21 doctors doctor NOUN crl-16554 68 22 , , PUNCT crl-16554 68 23 patients patient NOUN crl-16554 68 24 new new ADJ crl-16554 68 25 laws law NOUN crl-16554 68 26 , , PUNCT crl-16554 68 27 side side NOUN crl-16554 68 28 effects effect NOUN crl-16554 68 29 past past ADP crl-16554 68 30 5 5 NUM crl-16554 68 31 years year NOUN crl-16554 68 32 united united PROPN crl-16554 68 33 states states PROPN crl-16554 68 34 how how SCONJ crl-16554 68 35 have have AUX crl-16554 68 36 the the DET crl-16554 68 37 laws law NOUN crl-16554 68 38 on on ADP crl-16554 68 39 narcotic narcotic ADJ crl-16554 68 40 prescriptions prescription NOUN crl-16554 68 41 changed change VERB crl-16554 68 42 over over ADP crl-16554 68 43 the the DET crl-16554 68 44 last last ADJ crl-16554 68 45 5 5 NUM crl-16554 68 46 years year NOUN crl-16554 68 47 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 69 1 754 754 NUM crl-16554 69 2 college college PROPN crl-16554 69 3 & & CCONJ crl-16554 69 4 research research PROPN crl-16554 69 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16554 69 6 november november PROPN crl-16554 69 7 2016 2016 NUM crl-16554 69 8 based base VERB crl-16554 69 9 on on ADP crl-16554 69 10 the the DET crl-16554 69 11 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16554 69 12 from from ADP crl-16554 69 13 the the DET crl-16554 69 14 literature literature NOUN crl-16554 69 15 , , PUNCT crl-16554 69 16 the the DET crl-16554 69 17 first first ADJ crl-16554 69 18 task task NOUN crl-16554 69 19 in in ADP crl-16554 69 20 developing develop VERB crl-16554 69 21 the the DET crl-16554 69 22 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 69 23 was be AUX crl-16554 69 24 to to PART crl-16554 69 25 decide decide VERB crl-16554 69 26 what what PRON crl-16554 69 27 would would AUX crl-16554 69 28 constitute constitute VERB crl-16554 69 29 the the DET crl-16554 69 30 highest high ADJ crl-16554 69 31 and and CCONJ crl-16554 69 32 lowest low ADJ crl-16554 69 33 levels level NOUN crl-16554 69 34 of of ADP crl-16554 69 35 competency competency NOUN crl-16554 69 36 for for ADP crl-16554 69 37 each each DET crl-16554 69 38 category category NOUN crl-16554 69 39 and and CCONJ crl-16554 69 40 , , PUNCT crl-16554 69 41 from from ADP crl-16554 69 42 there there ADV crl-16554 69 43 , , PUNCT crl-16554 69 44 further further ADJ crl-16554 69 45 delineate delineate NOUN crl-16554 69 46 levels.23 levels.23 VERB crl-16554 69 47 the the DET crl-16554 69 48 first first ADJ crl-16554 69 49 draft draft NOUN crl-16554 69 50 of of ADP crl-16554 69 51 the the DET crl-16554 69 52 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 69 53 contained contain VERB crl-16554 69 54 five five NUM crl-16554 69 55 levels level NOUN crl-16554 69 56 of of ADP crl-16554 69 57 competency competency NOUN crl-16554 69 58 listed list VERB crl-16554 69 59 for for ADP crl-16554 69 60 every every DET crl-16554 69 61 category category NOUN crl-16554 69 62 . . PUNCT crl-16554 70 1 however however ADV crl-16554 70 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 70 3 after after ADP crl-16554 70 4 testing test VERB crl-16554 70 5 the the DET crl-16554 70 6 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 70 7 against against ADP crl-16554 70 8 student student NOUN crl-16554 70 9 research research NOUN crl-16554 70 10 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 70 11 , , PUNCT crl-16554 70 12 it it PRON crl-16554 70 13 was be AUX crl-16554 70 14 quickly quickly ADV crl-16554 70 15 decided decide VERB crl-16554 70 16 that that SCONJ crl-16554 70 17 there there PRON crl-16554 70 18 was be VERB crl-16554 70 19 not not PART crl-16554 70 20 enough enough ADJ crl-16554 70 21 delineation delineation NOUN crl-16554 70 22 — — PUNCT crl-16554 70 23 the the DET crl-16554 70 24 middle middle ADJ crl-16554 70 25 tiers tier NOUN crl-16554 70 26 were be AUX crl-16554 70 27 not not PART crl-16554 70 28 differentiated differentiate VERB crl-16554 70 29 enough enough ADV crl-16554 70 30 to to PART crl-16554 70 31 make make VERB crl-16554 70 32 the the DET crl-16554 70 33 scores score NOUN crl-16554 70 34 useful useful ADJ crl-16554 70 35 . . PUNCT crl-16554 71 1 as as SCONJ crl-16554 71 2 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16554 71 3 m. m. PROPN crl-16554 71 4 moskal moskal PROPN crl-16554 71 5 points point VERB crl-16554 71 6 out out ADP crl-16554 71 7 , , PUNCT crl-16554 71 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 71 9 it it PRON crl-16554 71 10 is be AUX crl-16554 71 11 better well ADJ crl-16554 71 12 to to PART crl-16554 71 13 have have VERB crl-16554 71 14 a a DET crl-16554 71 15 few few ADJ crl-16554 71 16 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-16554 71 17 score score NOUN crl-16554 71 18 categories category NOUN crl-16554 71 19 [ [ X crl-16554 71 20 than than SCONJ crl-16554 71 21 ] ] X crl-16554 71 22 to to PART crl-16554 71 23 have have VERB crl-16554 71 24 many many ADJ crl-16554 71 25 score score NOUN crl-16554 71 26 categories category NOUN crl-16554 71 27 that that PRON crl-16554 71 28 are be AUX crl-16554 71 29 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16554 71 30 or or CCONJ crl-16554 71 31 impossible impossible ADJ crl-16554 71 32 to to PART crl-16554 71 33 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-16554 71 34 . . PUNCT crl-16554 72 1 ”24 ”24 VERB crl-16554 72 2 arter arter NOUN crl-16554 72 3 and and CCONJ crl-16554 72 4 mctighe mctighe PROPN crl-16554 72 5 echo echo VERB crl-16554 72 6 this this DET crl-16554 72 7 sentiment sentiment NOUN crl-16554 72 8 and and CCONJ crl-16554 72 9 recommend recommend VERB crl-16554 72 10 that that SCONJ crl-16554 72 11 a a DET crl-16554 72 12 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 72 13 contain contain NOUN crl-16554 72 14 a a DET crl-16554 72 15 range range NOUN crl-16554 72 16 of of ADP crl-16554 72 17 3–6 3–6 NUM crl-16554 72 18 points point NOUN crl-16554 72 19 to to PART crl-16554 72 20 properly properly ADV crl-16554 72 21 assess assess VERB crl-16554 72 22 student student NOUN crl-16554 72 23 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16554 72 24 in in ADP crl-16554 72 25 a a DET crl-16554 72 26 particular particular ADJ crl-16554 72 27 class.25 class.25 NOUN crl-16554 72 28 based base VERB crl-16554 72 29 on on ADP crl-16554 72 30 this this DET crl-16554 72 31 realization realization NOUN crl-16554 72 32 , , PUNCT crl-16554 72 33 we we PRON crl-16554 72 34 removed remove VERB crl-16554 72 35 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 72 36 below below ADP crl-16554 72 37 average average NOUN crl-16554 72 38 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 72 39 and and CCONJ crl-16554 72 40 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 72 41 above above ADP crl-16554 72 42 average average NOUN crl-16554 72 43 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 72 44 from from ADP crl-16554 72 45 the the DET crl-16554 72 46 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 72 47 . . PUNCT crl-16554 73 1 the the DET crl-16554 73 2 final final ADJ crl-16554 73 3 tiers tier NOUN crl-16554 73 4 were be AUX crl-16554 73 5 renamed rename VERB crl-16554 73 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 73 7 beginning begin VERB crl-16554 73 8 , , PUNCT crl-16554 73 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 73 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 73 11 developing develop VERB crl-16554 73 12 , , PUNCT crl-16554 73 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 73 14 and and CCONJ crl-16554 73 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 73 16 exemplary exemplary ADJ crl-16554 73 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 73 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 73 19 see see VERB crl-16554 73 20 figure figure NOUN crl-16554 73 21 2 2 NUM crl-16554 73 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 73 23 . . PUNCT crl-16554 74 1 the the DET crl-16554 74 2 first first ADJ crl-16554 74 3 concept concept NOUN crl-16554 74 4 we we PRON crl-16554 74 5 wanted want VERB crl-16554 74 6 to to PART crl-16554 74 7 address address VERB crl-16554 74 8 was be AUX crl-16554 74 9 what what PRON crl-16554 74 10 a a DET crl-16554 74 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 74 12 researchable researchable ADJ crl-16554 74 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 74 14 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 74 15 looks look VERB crl-16554 74 16 like like ADP crl-16554 74 17 for for ADP crl-16554 74 18 a a DET crl-16554 74 19 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16554 74 20 - - PUNCT crl-16554 74 21 level level NOUN crl-16554 74 22 writing write VERB crl-16554 74 23 course.26 course.26 ADJ crl-16554 74 24 students student NOUN crl-16554 74 25 , , PUNCT crl-16554 74 26 as as ADP crl-16554 74 27 novice novice NOUN crl-16554 74 28 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16554 74 29 , , PUNCT crl-16554 74 30 must must AUX crl-16554 74 31 be be AUX crl-16554 74 32 able able ADJ crl-16554 74 33 to to PART crl-16554 74 34 engage engage VERB crl-16554 74 35 with with ADP crl-16554 74 36 the the DET crl-16554 74 37 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 74 38 they they PRON crl-16554 74 39 are be AUX crl-16554 74 40 choosing choose VERB crl-16554 74 41 . . PUNCT crl-16554 75 1 the the DET crl-16554 75 2 language language NOUN crl-16554 75 3 within within ADP crl-16554 75 4 this this DET crl-16554 75 5 portion portion NOUN crl-16554 75 6 of of ADP crl-16554 75 7 the the DET crl-16554 75 8 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 75 9 presented present VERB crl-16554 75 10 some some DET crl-16554 75 11 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16554 75 12 due due ADP crl-16554 75 13 to to ADP crl-16554 75 14 the the DET crl-16554 75 15 fact fact NOUN crl-16554 75 16 that that SCONJ crl-16554 75 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 75 18 researchability researchability NOUN crl-16554 75 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 75 20 is be AUX crl-16554 75 21 a a DET crl-16554 75 22 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-16554 75 23 abstract abstract ADJ crl-16554 75 24 concept concept NOUN crl-16554 75 25 . . PUNCT crl-16554 76 1 we we PRON crl-16554 76 2 decided decide VERB crl-16554 76 3 to to PART crl-16554 76 4 define define VERB crl-16554 76 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 76 6 researchability researchability NOUN crl-16554 76 7 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 76 8 as as ADP crl-16554 76 9 a a DET crl-16554 76 10 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 76 11 that that PRON crl-16554 76 12 is be AUX crl-16554 76 13 able able ADJ crl-16554 76 14 to to PART crl-16554 76 15 be be AUX crl-16554 76 16 challenged challenge VERB crl-16554 76 17 , , PUNCT crl-16554 76 18 examined examine VERB crl-16554 76 19 , , PUNCT crl-16554 76 20 and and CCONJ crl-16554 76 21 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16554 76 22 using use VERB crl-16554 76 23 a a DET crl-16554 76 24 variety variety NOUN crl-16554 76 25 of of ADP crl-16554 76 26 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16554 76 27 from from ADP crl-16554 76 28 both both CCONJ crl-16554 76 29 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16554 76 30 and and CCONJ crl-16554 76 31 popular popular ADJ crl-16554 76 32 sources source NOUN crl-16554 76 33 . . PUNCT crl-16554 77 1 further far ADV crl-16554 77 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 77 3 it it PRON crl-16554 77 4 was be AUX crl-16554 77 5 also also ADV crl-16554 77 6 important important ADJ crl-16554 77 7 that that SCONJ crl-16554 77 8 a a DET crl-16554 77 9 successful successful ADJ crl-16554 77 10 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 77 11 be be AUX crl-16554 77 12 able able ADJ crl-16554 77 13 to to PART crl-16554 77 14 be be AUX crl-16554 77 15 explored explore VERB crl-16554 77 16 in in ADP crl-16554 77 17 a a DET crl-16554 77 18 feasible feasible ADJ crl-16554 77 19 , , PUNCT crl-16554 77 20 and and CCONJ crl-16554 77 21 finite finite PROPN crl-16554 77 22 , , PUNCT crl-16554 77 23 amount amount NOUN crl-16554 77 24 of of ADP crl-16554 77 25 time time NOUN crl-16554 77 26 . . PUNCT crl-16554 78 1 in in ADP crl-16554 78 2 general general ADJ crl-16554 78 3 , , PUNCT crl-16554 78 4 the the DET crl-16554 78 5 eng eng PROPN crl-16554 78 6 102 102 NUM crl-16554 78 7 students student NOUN crl-16554 78 8 have have VERB crl-16554 78 9 less less ADJ crl-16554 78 10 than than ADP crl-16554 78 11 half half DET crl-16554 78 12 the the DET crl-16554 78 13 semester semester NOUN crl-16554 78 14 to to PART crl-16554 78 15 research research VERB crl-16554 78 16 and and CCONJ crl-16554 78 17 write write VERB crl-16554 78 18 the the DET crl-16554 78 19 final final ADJ crl-16554 78 20 argumentative argumentative ADJ crl-16554 78 21 research research NOUN crl-16554 78 22 paper paper NOUN crl-16554 78 23 . . PUNCT crl-16554 79 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-16554 79 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 79 3 it it PRON crl-16554 79 4 is be AUX crl-16554 79 5 important important ADJ crl-16554 79 6 that that SCONJ crl-16554 79 7 the the DET crl-16554 79 8 types type NOUN crl-16554 79 9 of of ADP crl-16554 79 10 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 79 11 that that PRON crl-16554 79 12 these these DET crl-16554 79 13 students student NOUN crl-16554 79 14 choose choose VERB crl-16554 79 15 have have VERB crl-16554 79 16 a a DET crl-16554 79 17 variety variety NOUN crl-16554 79 18 of of ADP crl-16554 79 19 research research NOUN crl-16554 79 20 materials material NOUN crl-16554 79 21 readily readily ADV crl-16554 79 22 available available ADJ crl-16554 79 23 through through ADP crl-16554 79 24 the the DET crl-16554 79 25 library library NOUN crl-16554 79 26 . . PUNCT crl-16554 80 1 based base VERB crl-16554 80 2 on on ADP crl-16554 80 3 the the DET crl-16554 80 4 findings finding NOUN crl-16554 80 5 of of ADP crl-16554 80 6 previous previous ADJ crl-16554 80 7 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16554 80 8 , , PUNCT crl-16554 80 9 it it PRON crl-16554 80 10 was be AUX crl-16554 80 11 clear clear ADJ crl-16554 80 12 that that SCONJ crl-16554 80 13 establishing establish VERB crl-16554 80 14 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16554 80 15 breadth breadth NOUN crl-16554 80 16 for for ADP crl-16554 80 17 a a DET crl-16554 80 18 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 80 19 is be AUX crl-16554 80 20 a a DET crl-16554 80 21 part part NOUN crl-16554 80 22 of of ADP crl-16554 80 23 the the DET crl-16554 80 24 research research NOUN crl-16554 80 25 process process NOUN crl-16554 80 26 with with ADP crl-16554 80 27 which which PRON crl-16554 80 28 students student NOUN crl-16554 80 29 often often ADV crl-16554 80 30 struggle struggle VERB crl-16554 80 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 80 32 they they PRON crl-16554 80 33 commonly commonly ADV crl-16554 80 34 will will AUX crl-16554 80 35 choose choose VERB crl-16554 80 36 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 80 37 that that PRON crl-16554 80 38 are be AUX crl-16554 80 39 either either CCONJ crl-16554 80 40 too too ADV crl-16554 80 41 broad broad ADJ crl-16554 80 42 or or CCONJ crl-16554 80 43 too too ADV crl-16554 80 44 narrow narrow ADJ crl-16554 80 45 for for ADP crl-16554 80 46 an an DET crl-16554 80 47 8to 8to ADJ crl-16554 80 48 10 10 NUM crl-16554 80 49 - - PUNCT crl-16554 80 50 page page NOUN crl-16554 80 51 research research NOUN crl-16554 80 52 paper.27 paper.27 NOUN crl-16554 80 53 using use VERB crl-16554 80 54 the the DET crl-16554 80 55 tutorial tutorial ADJ crl-16554 80 56 prompts prompt NOUN crl-16554 80 57 as as ADP crl-16554 80 58 a a DET crl-16554 80 59 template template NOUN crl-16554 80 60 , , PUNCT crl-16554 80 61 the the DET crl-16554 80 62 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 80 63 examined examine VERB crl-16554 80 64 the the DET crl-16554 80 65 detail detail NOUN crl-16554 80 66 with with ADP crl-16554 80 67 which which PRON crl-16554 80 68 the the DET crl-16554 80 69 student student NOUN crl-16554 80 70 identified identify VERB crl-16554 80 71 , , PUNCT crl-16554 80 72 and and CCONJ crl-16554 80 73 strategically strategically ADV crl-16554 80 74 narrowed narrow VERB crl-16554 80 75 who who PRON crl-16554 80 76 is be AUX crl-16554 80 77 affected affect VERB crl-16554 80 78 by by ADP crl-16554 80 79 their their PRON crl-16554 80 80 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 80 81 , , PUNCT crl-16554 80 82 what what DET crl-16554 80 83 specific specific ADJ crl-16554 80 84 aspect aspect NOUN crl-16554 80 85 of of ADP crl-16554 80 86 the the DET crl-16554 80 87 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 80 88 they they PRON crl-16554 80 89 wanted want VERB crl-16554 80 90 to to PART crl-16554 80 91 investigate investigate VERB crl-16554 80 92 , , PUNCT crl-16554 80 93 and and CCONJ crl-16554 80 94 finally finally ADV crl-16554 80 95 where where SCONJ crl-16554 80 96 their their PRON crl-16554 80 97 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 80 98 takes take VERB crl-16554 80 99 place place NOUN crl-16554 80 100 temporally temporally ADV crl-16554 80 101 and and CCONJ crl-16554 80 102 geographically geographically ADV crl-16554 80 103 . . PUNCT crl-16554 81 1 the the DET crl-16554 81 2 degree degree NOUN crl-16554 81 3 to to PART crl-16554 81 4 which which PRON crl-16554 81 5 students student NOUN crl-16554 81 6 displayed display VERB crl-16554 81 7 both both DET crl-16554 81 8 detail detail NOUN crl-16554 81 9 and and CCONJ crl-16554 81 10 strategy strategy NOUN crl-16554 81 11 in in ADP crl-16554 81 12 their their PRON crl-16554 81 13 answers answer NOUN crl-16554 81 14 dictated dictate VERB crl-16554 81 15 where where SCONJ crl-16554 81 16 they they PRON crl-16554 81 17 landed land VERB crl-16554 81 18 on on ADP crl-16554 81 19 the the DET crl-16554 81 20 three three NUM crl-16554 81 21 - - PUNCT crl-16554 81 22 tier tier NOUN crl-16554 81 23 scale scale NOUN crl-16554 81 24 . . PUNCT crl-16554 82 1 a a DET crl-16554 82 2 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 82 3 developing develop VERB crl-16554 82 4 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 82 5 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 82 6 in in ADP crl-16554 82 7 this this DET crl-16554 82 8 category category NOUN crl-16554 82 9 would would AUX crl-16554 82 10 lack lack VERB crl-16554 82 11 specificity specificity NOUN crl-16554 82 12 in in ADP crl-16554 82 13 two two NUM crl-16554 82 14 areas area NOUN crl-16554 82 15 , , PUNCT crl-16554 82 16 while while SCONJ crl-16554 82 17 a a DET crl-16554 82 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 82 19 beginning begin VERB crl-16554 82 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 82 21 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 82 22 would would AUX crl-16554 82 23 require require VERB crl-16554 82 24 more more ADV crl-16554 82 25 extensive extensive ADJ crl-16554 82 26 revision revision NOUN crl-16554 82 27 . . PUNCT crl-16554 83 1 the the DET crl-16554 83 2 third third ADJ crl-16554 83 3 category category NOUN crl-16554 83 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 83 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 83 6 language language NOUN crl-16554 83 7 context context NOUN crl-16554 83 8 , , PUNCT crl-16554 83 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 83 10 was be AUX crl-16554 83 11 inspired inspire VERB crl-16554 83 12 by by ADP crl-16554 83 13 the the DET crl-16554 83 14 findings finding NOUN crl-16554 83 15 of of ADP crl-16554 83 16 head head NOUN crl-16554 83 17 and and CCONJ crl-16554 83 18 eisenberg.28 eisenberg.28 NOUN crl-16554 83 19 we we PRON crl-16554 83 20 were be AUX crl-16554 83 21 concerned concern VERB crl-16554 83 22 not not PART crl-16554 83 23 only only ADV crl-16554 83 24 with with ADP crl-16554 83 25 whether whether SCONJ crl-16554 83 26 or or CCONJ crl-16554 83 27 not not PART crl-16554 83 28 the the DET crl-16554 83 29 students student NOUN crl-16554 83 30 were be AUX crl-16554 83 31 aware aware ADJ crl-16554 83 32 of of ADP crl-16554 83 33 the the DET crl-16554 83 34 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-16554 83 35 and and CCONJ crl-16554 83 36 discourse discourse VERB crl-16554 83 37 around around ADP crl-16554 83 38 their their PRON crl-16554 83 39 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 83 40 , , PUNCT crl-16554 83 41 but but CCONJ crl-16554 83 42 also also ADV crl-16554 83 43 to to ADP crl-16554 83 44 what what DET crl-16554 83 45 extent extent NOUN crl-16554 83 46 they they PRON crl-16554 83 47 were be AUX crl-16554 83 48 able able ADJ crl-16554 83 49 to to PART crl-16554 83 50 use use VERB crl-16554 83 51 that that DET crl-16554 83 52 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16554 83 53 to to PART crl-16554 83 54 formulate formulate VERB crl-16554 83 55 useful useful ADJ crl-16554 83 56 search search NOUN crl-16554 83 57 terms term NOUN crl-16554 83 58 that that PRON crl-16554 83 59 would would AUX crl-16554 83 60 help help VERB crl-16554 83 61 them they PRON crl-16554 83 62 in in ADP crl-16554 83 63 their their PRON crl-16554 83 64 research research NOUN crl-16554 83 65 process process NOUN crl-16554 83 66 . . PUNCT crl-16554 84 1 for for ADP crl-16554 84 2 this this DET crl-16554 84 3 study study NOUN crl-16554 84 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 84 5 language language NOUN crl-16554 84 6 context context NOUN crl-16554 84 7 was be AUX crl-16554 84 8 established establish VERB crl-16554 84 9 if if SCONJ crl-16554 84 10 the the DET crl-16554 84 11 student student NOUN crl-16554 84 12 was be AUX crl-16554 84 13 able able ADJ crl-16554 84 14 to to PART crl-16554 84 15 integrate integrate VERB crl-16554 84 16 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16554 84 17 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-16554 84 18 or or CCONJ crl-16554 84 19 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 84 20 - - PUNCT crl-16554 84 21 specific specific ADJ crl-16554 84 22 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-16554 84 23 into into ADP crl-16554 84 24 their their PRON crl-16554 84 25 tutorial tutorial ADJ crl-16554 84 26 response response NOUN crl-16554 84 27 . . PUNCT crl-16554 85 1 a a DET crl-16554 85 2 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 85 3 beginning begin VERB crl-16554 85 4 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 85 5 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 85 6 in in ADP crl-16554 85 7 this this DET crl-16554 85 8 category category NOUN crl-16554 85 9 would would AUX crl-16554 85 10 use use VERB crl-16554 85 11 no no DET crl-16554 85 12 specific specific ADJ crl-16554 85 13 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-16554 85 14 , , PUNCT crl-16554 85 15 a a DET crl-16554 85 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 85 17 developing develop VERB crl-16554 85 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 85 19 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 85 20 would would AUX crl-16554 85 21 use use VERB crl-16554 85 22 only only ADV crl-16554 85 23 one one NUM crl-16554 85 24 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 85 25 - - PUNCT crl-16554 85 26 specific specific ADJ crl-16554 85 27 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ crl-16554 85 28 word word NOUN crl-16554 85 29 , , PUNCT crl-16554 85 30 and and CCONJ crl-16554 85 31 an an DET crl-16554 85 32 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 85 33 exemplary exemplary ADJ crl-16554 85 34 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 85 35 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 85 36 would would AUX crl-16554 85 37 employ employ VERB crl-16554 85 38 a a DET crl-16554 85 39 number number NOUN crl-16554 85 40 of of ADP crl-16554 85 41 them they PRON crl-16554 85 42 . . PUNCT crl-16554 86 1 the the DET crl-16554 86 2 final final ADJ crl-16554 86 3 category category NOUN crl-16554 86 4 for for ADP crl-16554 86 5 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16554 86 6 was be AUX crl-16554 86 7 to to PART crl-16554 86 8 judge judge VERB crl-16554 86 9 whether whether SCONJ crl-16554 86 10 or or CCONJ crl-16554 86 11 not not PART crl-16554 86 12 the the DET crl-16554 86 13 students student NOUN crl-16554 86 14 ’ ’ PART crl-16554 86 15 final final ADJ crl-16554 86 16 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 86 17 statement statement NOUN crl-16554 86 18 was be AUX crl-16554 86 19 arguable arguable ADJ crl-16554 86 20 . . PUNCT crl-16554 87 1 the the DET crl-16554 87 2 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16554 87 3 of of ADP crl-16554 87 4 this this DET crl-16554 87 5 category category NOUN crl-16554 87 6 was be AUX crl-16554 87 7 to to PART crl-16554 87 8 differentiate differentiate VERB crl-16554 87 9 between between ADP crl-16554 87 10 an an DET crl-16554 87 11 argument argument NOUN crl-16554 87 12 and and CCONJ crl-16554 87 13 a a DET crl-16554 87 14 report report NOUN crl-16554 87 15 . . PUNCT crl-16554 88 1 this this PRON crl-16554 88 2 was be AUX crl-16554 88 3 a a DET crl-16554 88 4 challenging challenge VERB crl-16554 88 5 category category NOUN crl-16554 88 6 to to PART crl-16554 88 7 define define VERB crl-16554 88 8 , , PUNCT crl-16554 88 9 since since SCONJ crl-16554 88 10 students student NOUN crl-16554 88 11 in in ADP crl-16554 88 12 eng eng PROPN crl-16554 88 13 102 102 NUM crl-16554 88 14 may may AUX crl-16554 88 15 complete complete VERB crl-16554 88 16 the the DET crl-16554 88 17 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16554 88 18 at at ADP crl-16554 88 19 different different ADJ crl-16554 88 20 points point NOUN crl-16554 88 21 in in ADP crl-16554 88 22 the the DET crl-16554 88 23 research research NOUN crl-16554 88 24 process process NOUN crl-16554 88 25 and and CCONJ crl-16554 88 26 get get VERB crl-16554 88 27 different different ADJ crl-16554 88 28 directions direction NOUN crl-16554 88 29 from from ADP crl-16554 88 30 their their PRON crl-16554 88 31 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 88 32 . . PUNCT crl-16554 89 1 however however ADV crl-16554 89 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 89 3 we we PRON crl-16554 89 4 agreed agree VERB crl-16554 89 5 that that SCONJ crl-16554 89 6 in in ADP crl-16554 89 7 general general ADJ crl-16554 89 8 an an DET crl-16554 89 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 89 10 exemplary exemplary ADJ crl-16554 89 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 89 12 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 89 13 would would AUX crl-16554 89 14 include include VERB crl-16554 89 15 a a DET crl-16554 89 16 thesis thesis NOUN crl-16554 89 17 statement statement NOUN crl-16554 89 18 or or CCONJ crl-16554 89 19 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 89 20 statement statement NOUN crl-16554 89 21 in in ADP crl-16554 89 22 this this DET crl-16554 89 23 section section NOUN crl-16554 89 24 , , PUNCT crl-16554 89 25 a a DET crl-16554 89 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 89 27 developing develop VERB crl-16554 89 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 89 29 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 89 30 would would AUX crl-16554 89 31 use use VERB crl-16554 89 32 an an DET crl-16554 89 33 open open ADV crl-16554 89 34 - - PUNCT crl-16554 89 35 ended end VERB crl-16554 89 36 research research NOUN crl-16554 89 37 question question NOUN crl-16554 89 38 , , PUNCT crl-16554 89 39 and and CCONJ crl-16554 89 40 a a DET crl-16554 89 41 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 89 42 beginning begin VERB crl-16554 89 43 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 89 44 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 89 45 would would AUX crl-16554 89 46 use use VERB crl-16554 89 47 a a DET crl-16554 89 48 closed close VERB crl-16554 89 49 - - PUNCT crl-16554 89 50 ended ended ADJ crl-16554 89 51 question question NOUN crl-16554 89 52 . . PUNCT crl-16554 90 1 we we PRON crl-16554 90 2 wanted want VERB crl-16554 90 3 to to PART crl-16554 90 4 differentiate differentiate VERB crl-16554 90 5 between between ADP crl-16554 90 6 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 90 7 that that PRON crl-16554 90 8 prompted prompt VERB crl-16554 90 9 investigation investigation NOUN crl-16554 90 10 and and CCONJ crl-16554 90 11 those those PRON crl-16554 90 12 that that PRON crl-16554 90 13 simply simply ADV crl-16554 90 14 answered answer VERB crl-16554 90 15 rhetorical rhetorical ADJ crl-16554 90 16 questions question NOUN crl-16554 90 17 . . PUNCT crl-16554 91 1 scope scope NOUN crl-16554 91 2 and and CCONJ crl-16554 91 3 feasibility feasibility NOUN crl-16554 91 4 of of ADP crl-16554 91 5 first first ADJ crl-16554 91 6 - - PUNCT crl-16554 91 7 year year NOUN crl-16554 91 8 students student NOUN crl-16554 91 9 ’ ’ PART crl-16554 91 10 research research NOUN crl-16554 91 11 paper paper NOUN crl-16554 91 12 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 91 13 755 755 NUM crl-16554 91 14 figure figure NOUN crl-16554 91 15 2 2 NUM crl-16554 91 16 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 91 17 for for ADP crl-16554 91 18 analyzing analyze VERB crl-16554 91 19 student student NOUN crl-16554 91 20 research research NOUN crl-16554 91 21 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 92 1 exemplary–3 exemplary–3 VERB crl-16554 92 2 points point NOUN crl-16554 92 3 developing–2 developing–2 ADJ crl-16554 92 4 points point NOUN crl-16554 92 5 beginning–1 beginning–1 NOUN crl-16554 92 6 point point NOUN crl-16554 92 7 researchability researchability NOUN crl-16554 92 8 final final ADJ crl-16554 92 9 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 92 10 selection selection NOUN crl-16554 92 11 is be AUX crl-16554 92 12 able able ADJ crl-16554 92 13 to to PART crl-16554 92 14 be be AUX crl-16554 92 15 challenged challenge VERB crl-16554 92 16 , , PUNCT crl-16554 92 17 examined examine VERB crl-16554 92 18 , , PUNCT crl-16554 92 19 or or CCONJ crl-16554 92 20 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16554 92 21 by by ADP crl-16554 92 22 a a DET crl-16554 92 23 novice novice NOUN crl-16554 92 24 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16554 92 25 with with ADP crl-16554 92 26 a a DET crl-16554 92 27 variety variety NOUN crl-16554 92 28 of of ADP crl-16554 92 29 readily readily ADV crl-16554 92 30 available available ADJ crl-16554 92 31 resources resource NOUN crl-16554 92 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 92 33 both both CCONJ crl-16554 92 34 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16554 92 35 and and CCONJ crl-16554 92 36 popular popular ADJ crl-16554 92 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 92 38 in in ADP crl-16554 92 39 a a DET crl-16554 92 40 feasible feasible ADJ crl-16554 92 41 amount amount NOUN crl-16554 92 42 of of ADP crl-16554 92 43 time time NOUN crl-16554 92 44 . . PUNCT crl-16554 93 1 final final ADJ crl-16554 93 2 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 93 3 selection selection NOUN crl-16554 93 4 is be AUX crl-16554 93 5 able able ADJ crl-16554 93 6 to to PART crl-16554 93 7 be be AUX crl-16554 93 8 challenged challenge VERB crl-16554 93 9 , , PUNCT crl-16554 93 10 examined examine VERB crl-16554 93 11 , , PUNCT crl-16554 93 12 or or CCONJ crl-16554 93 13 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16554 93 14 by by ADP crl-16554 93 15 a a DET crl-16554 93 16 novice novice NOUN crl-16554 93 17 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16554 93 18 , , PUNCT crl-16554 93 19 but but CCONJ crl-16554 93 20 there there PRON crl-16554 93 21 are be VERB crl-16554 93 22 potential potential ADJ crl-16554 93 23 issues issue NOUN crl-16554 93 24 around around ADP crl-16554 93 25 feasibility feasibility NOUN crl-16554 93 26 and/ and/ NOUN crl-16554 93 27 or or CCONJ crl-16554 93 28 access access NOUN crl-16554 93 29 of of ADP crl-16554 93 30 information information NOUN crl-16554 93 31 resources resource NOUN crl-16554 93 32 . . PUNCT crl-16554 94 1 there there PRON crl-16554 94 2 may may AUX crl-16554 94 3 be be AUX crl-16554 94 4 too too ADV crl-16554 94 5 much much ADJ crl-16554 94 6 or or CCONJ crl-16554 94 7 too too ADV crl-16554 94 8 little little ADJ crl-16554 94 9 information information NOUN crl-16554 94 10 available available ADJ crl-16554 94 11 on on ADP crl-16554 94 12 this this DET crl-16554 94 13 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 94 14 , , PUNCT crl-16554 94 15 only only ADV crl-16554 94 16 one one NUM crl-16554 94 17 kind kind NOUN crl-16554 94 18 of of ADP crl-16554 94 19 source source NOUN crl-16554 94 20 that that PRON crl-16554 94 21 addresses address VERB crl-16554 94 22 this this DET crl-16554 94 23 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 94 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 94 25 i.e. i.e. X crl-16554 94 26 only only ADV crl-16554 94 27 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16554 94 28 or or CCONJ crl-16554 94 29 only only ADV crl-16554 94 30 popular popular ADJ crl-16554 94 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 94 32 , , PUNCT crl-16554 94 33 or or CCONJ crl-16554 94 34 other other ADJ crl-16554 94 35 issues issue NOUN crl-16554 94 36 with with ADP crl-16554 94 37 time time NOUN crl-16554 94 38 and and CCONJ crl-16554 94 39 access access NOUN crl-16554 94 40 . . PUNCT crl-16554 95 1 final final ADJ crl-16554 95 2 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 95 3 selection selection NOUN crl-16554 95 4 is be AUX crl-16554 95 5 not not PART crl-16554 95 6 researchable researchable ADJ crl-16554 95 7 because because SCONJ crl-16554 95 8 the the DET crl-16554 95 9 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 95 10 can can AUX crl-16554 95 11 not not PART crl-16554 95 12 be be AUX crl-16554 95 13 challenged challenge VERB crl-16554 95 14 , , PUNCT crl-16554 95 15 examined examine VERB crl-16554 95 16 , , PUNCT crl-16554 95 17 or or CCONJ crl-16554 95 18 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16554 95 19 by by ADP crl-16554 95 20 resources resource NOUN crl-16554 95 21 readily readily ADV crl-16554 95 22 available available ADJ crl-16554 95 23 to to ADP crl-16554 95 24 a a DET crl-16554 95 25 novice novice NOUN crl-16554 95 26 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16554 95 27 in in ADP crl-16554 95 28 a a DET crl-16554 95 29 feasible feasible ADJ crl-16554 95 30 amount amount NOUN crl-16554 95 31 of of ADP crl-16554 95 32 time time NOUN crl-16554 95 33 . . PUNCT crl-16554 96 1 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16554 96 2 breadth breadth NOUN crl-16554 96 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 96 4 8–10 8–10 NOUN crl-16554 96 5 pages page NOUN crl-16554 96 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 96 7 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 96 8 is be AUX crl-16554 96 9 manageable manageable ADJ crl-16554 96 10 for for ADP crl-16554 96 11 an an DET crl-16554 96 12 8–10 8–10 NOUN crl-16554 96 13 page page NOUN crl-16554 96 14 research research NOUN crl-16554 96 15 paper paper NOUN crl-16554 96 16 . . PUNCT crl-16554 97 1 the the DET crl-16554 97 2 student student NOUN crl-16554 97 3 defines define NOUN crl-16554 97 4 who who PRON crl-16554 97 5 is be AUX crl-16554 97 6 affected affect VERB crl-16554 97 7 , , PUNCT crl-16554 97 8 what what DET crl-16554 97 9 aspect aspect NOUN crl-16554 97 10 of of ADP crl-16554 97 11 the the DET crl-16554 97 12 issue issue NOUN crl-16554 97 13 they they PRON crl-16554 97 14 will will AUX crl-16554 97 15 deal deal VERB crl-16554 97 16 with with ADP crl-16554 97 17 , , PUNCT crl-16554 97 18 what what DET crl-16554 97 19 time time NOUN crl-16554 97 20 frame frame NOUN crl-16554 97 21 they they PRON crl-16554 97 22 will will AUX crl-16554 97 23 be be AUX crl-16554 97 24 researching research VERB crl-16554 97 25 , , PUNCT crl-16554 97 26 and and CCONJ crl-16554 97 27 where where SCONJ crl-16554 97 28 their their PRON crl-16554 97 29 issue issue NOUN crl-16554 97 30 is be AUX crl-16554 97 31 present present ADJ crl-16554 97 32 . . PUNCT crl-16554 98 1 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 98 2 is be AUX crl-16554 98 3 too too ADV crl-16554 98 4 broad broad ADJ crl-16554 98 5 or or CCONJ crl-16554 98 6 narrow narrow ADJ crl-16554 98 7 for for ADP crl-16554 98 8 an an DET crl-16554 98 9 8–10 8–10 NOUN crl-16554 98 10 page page NOUN crl-16554 98 11 paper paper NOUN crl-16554 98 12 , , PUNCT crl-16554 98 13 but but CCONJ crl-16554 98 14 the the DET crl-16554 98 15 student student NOUN crl-16554 98 16 has have AUX crl-16554 98 17 defined define VERB crl-16554 98 18 some some DET crl-16554 98 19 areas area NOUN crl-16554 98 20 of of ADP crl-16554 98 21 their their PRON crl-16554 98 22 subject subject NOUN crl-16554 98 23 . . PUNCT crl-16554 99 1 the the DET crl-16554 99 2 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 99 3 is be AUX crl-16554 99 4 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-16554 99 5 manageable manageable ADJ crl-16554 99 6 for for ADP crl-16554 99 7 this this DET crl-16554 99 8 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16554 99 9 but but CCONJ crl-16554 99 10 requires require VERB crl-16554 99 11 further further ADJ crl-16554 99 12 specificity/ specificity/ NUM crl-16554 99 13 development development NOUN crl-16554 99 14 in in ADP crl-16554 99 15 2 2 NUM crl-16554 99 16 areas area NOUN crl-16554 99 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 99 18 who who PRON crl-16554 99 19 , , PUNCT crl-16554 99 20 what what PRON crl-16554 99 21 , , PUNCT crl-16554 99 22 when when SCONJ crl-16554 99 23 , , PUNCT crl-16554 99 24 where where SCONJ crl-16554 99 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 99 26 . . PUNCT crl-16554 100 1 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 100 2 is be AUX crl-16554 100 3 so so ADV crl-16554 100 4 broad broad ADJ crl-16554 100 5 or or CCONJ crl-16554 100 6 narrow narrow ADJ crl-16554 100 7 that that SCONJ crl-16554 100 8 it it PRON crl-16554 100 9 is be AUX crl-16554 100 10 not not PART crl-16554 100 11 manageable manageable ADJ crl-16554 100 12 for for ADP crl-16554 100 13 an an DET crl-16554 100 14 8–10 8–10 NOUN crl-16554 100 15 page page NOUN crl-16554 100 16 research research NOUN crl-16554 100 17 paper paper NOUN crl-16554 100 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 100 19 the the DET crl-16554 100 20 student student NOUN crl-16554 100 21 does do AUX crl-16554 100 22 not not PART crl-16554 100 23 specifically specifically ADV crl-16554 100 24 define define VERB crl-16554 100 25 various various ADJ crl-16554 100 26 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16554 100 27 of of ADP crl-16554 100 28 their their PRON crl-16554 100 29 subject subject NOUN crl-16554 100 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 100 31 who who PRON crl-16554 100 32 , , PUNCT crl-16554 100 33 what what PRON crl-16554 100 34 , , PUNCT crl-16554 100 35 when when SCONJ crl-16554 100 36 , , PUNCT crl-16554 100 37 where where SCONJ crl-16554 100 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 100 39 . . PUNCT crl-16554 101 1 extensive extensive ADJ crl-16554 101 2 revision revision NOUN crl-16554 101 3 is be AUX crl-16554 101 4 required require VERB crl-16554 101 5 . . PUNCT crl-16554 102 1 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 102 2 - - PUNCT crl-16554 102 3 related relate VERB crl-16554 102 4 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-16554 102 5 and and CCONJ crl-16554 102 6 language language NOUN crl-16554 102 7 context context NOUN crl-16554 102 8 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 102 9 - - PUNCT crl-16554 102 10 related relate VERB crl-16554 102 11 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-16554 102 12 is be AUX crl-16554 102 13 used use VERB crl-16554 102 14 to to PART crl-16554 102 15 provide provide VERB crl-16554 102 16 language language NOUN crl-16554 102 17 context context NOUN crl-16554 102 18 for for ADP crl-16554 102 19 the the DET crl-16554 102 20 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 102 21 . . PUNCT crl-16554 103 1 useful useful ADJ crl-16554 103 2 search search NOUN crl-16554 103 3 terms term NOUN crl-16554 103 4 can can AUX crl-16554 103 5 be be AUX crl-16554 103 6 derived derive VERB crl-16554 103 7 from from ADP crl-16554 103 8 topic topic ADJ crl-16554 103 9 statement statement NOUN crl-16554 103 10 . . PUNCT crl-16554 104 1 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 104 2 - - PUNCT crl-16554 104 3 related relate VERB crl-16554 104 4 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-16554 104 5 is be AUX crl-16554 104 6 used use VERB crl-16554 104 7 to to PART crl-16554 104 8 provide provide VERB crl-16554 104 9 some some DET crl-16554 104 10 language language NOUN crl-16554 104 11 context context NOUN crl-16554 104 12 . . PUNCT crl-16554 105 1 however however ADV crl-16554 105 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 105 3 it it PRON crl-16554 105 4 is be AUX crl-16554 105 5 either either CCONJ crl-16554 105 6 not not PART crl-16554 105 7 well well ADV crl-16554 105 8 - - PUNCT crl-16554 105 9 defined define VERB crl-16554 105 10 or or CCONJ crl-16554 105 11 not not PART crl-16554 105 12 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16554 105 13 for for ADP crl-16554 105 14 developing develop VERB crl-16554 105 15 search search NOUN crl-16554 105 16 terms term NOUN crl-16554 105 17 from from ADP crl-16554 105 18 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 105 19 statement statement NOUN crl-16554 105 20 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 105 21 - - PUNCT crl-16554 105 22 related relate VERB crl-16554 105 23 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-16554 105 24 is be AUX crl-16554 105 25 not not PART crl-16554 105 26 used use VERB crl-16554 105 27 and and CCONJ crl-16554 105 28 , , PUNCT crl-16554 105 29 therefore therefore ADV crl-16554 105 30 , , PUNCT crl-16554 105 31 language language NOUN crl-16554 105 32 context context NOUN crl-16554 105 33 is be AUX crl-16554 105 34 not not PART crl-16554 105 35 established establish VERB crl-16554 105 36 . . PUNCT crl-16554 106 1 no no DET crl-16554 106 2 search search NOUN crl-16554 106 3 terms term NOUN crl-16554 106 4 can can AUX crl-16554 106 5 be be AUX crl-16554 106 6 derived derive VERB crl-16554 106 7 from from ADP crl-16554 106 8 topic topic ADJ crl-16554 106 9 statement statement NOUN crl-16554 106 10 . . PUNCT crl-16554 107 1 end end NOUN crl-16554 107 2 result result NOUN crl-16554 107 3 as as SCONJ crl-16554 107 4 arguable arguable ADJ crl-16554 107 5 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 107 6 final final ADJ crl-16554 107 7 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 107 8 statement statement NOUN crl-16554 107 9 is be AUX crl-16554 107 10 thesisdriven thesisdriven VERB crl-16554 107 11 and and CCONJ crl-16554 107 12 contains contain VERB crl-16554 107 13 an an DET crl-16554 107 14 argument argument NOUN crl-16554 107 15 . . PUNCT crl-16554 108 1 student student NOUN crl-16554 108 2 can can AUX crl-16554 108 3 proceed proceed VERB crl-16554 108 4 to to ADP crl-16554 108 5 the the DET crl-16554 108 6 research research NOUN crl-16554 108 7 process process NOUN crl-16554 108 8 but but CCONJ crl-16554 108 9 may may AUX crl-16554 108 10 have have VERB crl-16554 108 11 to to PART crl-16554 108 12 reflect reflect VERB crl-16554 108 13 back back ADV crl-16554 108 14 on on ADP crl-16554 108 15 the the DET crl-16554 108 16 scope scope NOUN crl-16554 108 17 of of ADP crl-16554 108 18 the the DET crl-16554 108 19 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16554 108 20 . . PUNCT crl-16554 109 1 final final ADJ crl-16554 109 2 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 109 3 statement statement NOUN crl-16554 109 4 is be AUX crl-16554 109 5 general general ADJ crl-16554 109 6 . . PUNCT crl-16554 110 1 asks ask VERB crl-16554 110 2 a a DET crl-16554 110 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 110 4 how how SCONJ crl-16554 110 5 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 110 6 or or CCONJ crl-16554 110 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 110 8 why why SCONJ crl-16554 110 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 110 10 question question NOUN crl-16554 110 11 that that PRON crl-16554 110 12 could could AUX crl-16554 110 13 lead lead VERB crl-16554 110 14 to to ADP crl-16554 110 15 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 110 16 or or CCONJ crl-16554 110 17 the the DET crl-16554 110 18 development development NOUN crl-16554 110 19 of of ADP crl-16554 110 20 an an DET crl-16554 110 21 argument argument NOUN crl-16554 110 22 . . PUNCT crl-16554 111 1 revision revision NOUN crl-16554 111 2 and and CCONJ crl-16554 111 3 further further ADJ crl-16554 111 4 definition definition NOUN crl-16554 111 5 required require VERB crl-16554 111 6 before before ADP crl-16554 111 7 proceeding proceed VERB crl-16554 111 8 to to ADP crl-16554 111 9 the the DET crl-16554 111 10 research research NOUN crl-16554 111 11 process process NOUN crl-16554 111 12 . . PUNCT crl-16554 112 1 final final ADJ crl-16554 112 2 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 112 3 statement statement NOUN crl-16554 112 4 is be AUX crl-16554 112 5 too too ADV crl-16554 112 6 general general ADJ crl-16554 112 7 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16554 112 8 not not PART crl-16554 112 9 argument argument NOUN crl-16554 112 10 - - PUNCT crl-16554 112 11 driven drive VERB crl-16554 112 12 . . PUNCT crl-16554 113 1 asks ask VERB crl-16554 113 2 a a DET crl-16554 113 3 yes yes INTJ crl-16554 113 4 / / SYM crl-16554 113 5 no no PRON crl-16554 113 6 or or CCONJ crl-16554 113 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 113 8 factual factual ADJ crl-16554 113 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 113 10 question question NOUN crl-16554 113 11 that that PRON crl-16554 113 12 does do AUX crl-16554 113 13 not not PART crl-16554 113 14 facilitate facilitate VERB crl-16554 113 15 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 113 16 or or CCONJ crl-16554 113 17 argument argument NOUN crl-16554 113 18 . . PUNCT crl-16554 114 1 as as SCONJ crl-16554 114 2 it it PRON crl-16554 114 3 stands stand VERB crl-16554 114 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 114 5 the the DET crl-16554 114 6 resulting result VERB crl-16554 114 7 paper paper NOUN crl-16554 114 8 would would AUX crl-16554 114 9 be be AUX crl-16554 114 10 solely solely ADV crl-16554 114 11 informationbased informationbase VERB crl-16554 114 12 . . PUNCT crl-16554 115 1 756 756 NUM crl-16554 115 2 college college PROPN crl-16554 115 3 & & CCONJ crl-16554 115 4 research research PROPN crl-16554 115 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16554 115 6 november november PROPN crl-16554 115 7 2016 2016 NUM crl-16554 115 8 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16554 115 9 once once SCONJ crl-16554 115 10 the the DET crl-16554 115 11 categories category NOUN crl-16554 115 12 and and CCONJ crl-16554 115 13 competency competency NOUN crl-16554 115 14 levels level NOUN crl-16554 115 15 were be AUX crl-16554 115 16 established establish VERB crl-16554 115 17 , , PUNCT crl-16554 115 18 the the DET crl-16554 115 19 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 115 20 needed need VERB crl-16554 115 21 to to PART crl-16554 115 22 be be AUX crl-16554 115 23 normed norme VERB crl-16554 115 24 for for ADP crl-16554 115 25 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16554 115 26 scorers scorer NOUN crl-16554 115 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 115 28 we we PRON crl-16554 115 29 followed follow VERB crl-16554 115 30 the the DET crl-16554 115 31 procedure procedure NOUN crl-16554 115 32 recommended recommend VERB crl-16554 115 33 by by ADP crl-16554 115 34 oakleaf.29 oakleaf.29 NOUN crl-16554 115 35 fifty fifty NUM crl-16554 115 36 of of ADP crl-16554 115 37 the the DET crl-16554 115 38 responses response NOUN crl-16554 115 39 that that PRON crl-16554 115 40 were be AUX crl-16554 115 41 not not PART crl-16554 115 42 part part NOUN crl-16554 115 43 of of ADP crl-16554 115 44 the the DET crl-16554 115 45 10 10 NUM crl-16554 115 46 percent percent NOUN crl-16554 115 47 sample sample NOUN crl-16554 115 48 were be AUX crl-16554 115 49 randomly randomly ADV crl-16554 115 50 selected select VERB crl-16554 115 51 and and CCONJ crl-16554 115 52 used use VERB crl-16554 115 53 in in ADP crl-16554 115 54 the the DET crl-16554 115 55 rubric rubric ADJ crl-16554 115 56 norming norming NOUN crl-16554 115 57 process process NOUN crl-16554 115 58 . . PUNCT crl-16554 116 1 along along ADP crl-16554 116 2 with with ADP crl-16554 116 3 an an DET crl-16554 116 4 additional additional ADJ crl-16554 116 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 116 6 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16554 116 7 , , PUNCT crl-16554 116 8 we we PRON crl-16554 116 9 practiced practice VERB crl-16554 116 10 using use VERB crl-16554 116 11 the the DET crl-16554 116 12 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 116 13 in in ADP crl-16554 116 14 a a DET crl-16554 116 15 two two NUM crl-16554 116 16 - - PUNCT crl-16554 116 17 hour hour NOUN crl-16554 116 18 - - PUNCT crl-16554 116 19 long long ADJ crl-16554 116 20 session session NOUN crl-16554 116 21 . . PUNCT crl-16554 117 1 using use VERB crl-16554 117 2 the the DET crl-16554 117 3 practice practice NOUN crl-16554 117 4 responses response NOUN crl-16554 117 5 , , PUNCT crl-16554 117 6 the the DET crl-16554 117 7 group group NOUN crl-16554 117 8 was be AUX crl-16554 117 9 able able ADJ crl-16554 117 10 to to PART crl-16554 117 11 discuss discuss VERB crl-16554 117 12 each each DET crl-16554 117 13 category category NOUN crl-16554 117 14 and and CCONJ crl-16554 117 15 come come VERB crl-16554 117 16 to to ADP crl-16554 117 17 an an DET crl-16554 117 18 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16554 117 19 about about ADP crl-16554 117 20 how how SCONJ crl-16554 117 21 the the DET crl-16554 117 22 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 117 23 ought ought AUX crl-16554 117 24 to to PART crl-16554 117 25 be be AUX crl-16554 117 26 applied apply VERB crl-16554 117 27 . . PUNCT crl-16554 118 1 after after ADP crl-16554 118 2 norming norme VERB crl-16554 118 3 the the DET crl-16554 118 4 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 118 5 , , PUNCT crl-16554 118 6 the the DET crl-16554 118 7 group group NOUN crl-16554 118 8 was be AUX crl-16554 118 9 given give VERB crl-16554 118 10 additional additional ADJ crl-16554 118 11 samples sample NOUN crl-16554 118 12 from from ADP crl-16554 118 13 the the DET crl-16554 118 14 tutorial tutorial ADJ crl-16554 118 15 responses response NOUN crl-16554 118 16 to to PART crl-16554 118 17 score score VERB crl-16554 118 18 on on ADP crl-16554 118 19 their their PRON crl-16554 118 20 own own ADJ crl-16554 118 21 to to PART crl-16554 118 22 see see VERB crl-16554 118 23 if if SCONJ crl-16554 118 24 interrater interrater ADJ crl-16554 118 25 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16554 118 26 could could AUX crl-16554 118 27 be be AUX crl-16554 118 28 established establish VERB crl-16554 118 29 . . PUNCT crl-16554 119 1 calculating calculate VERB crl-16554 119 2 interrater interrater ADJ crl-16554 119 3 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16554 119 4 can can AUX crl-16554 119 5 determine determine VERB crl-16554 119 6 if if SCONJ crl-16554 119 7 raters rater NOUN crl-16554 119 8 are be AUX crl-16554 119 9 applying apply VERB crl-16554 119 10 a a DET crl-16554 119 11 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 119 12 in in ADP crl-16554 119 13 the the DET crl-16554 119 14 same same ADJ crl-16554 119 15 way way NOUN crl-16554 119 16 , , PUNCT crl-16554 119 17 meaning mean VERB crl-16554 119 18 the the DET crl-16554 119 19 ratings rating NOUN crl-16554 119 20 can can AUX crl-16554 119 21 statistically statistically ADV crl-16554 119 22 be be AUX crl-16554 119 23 considered consider VERB crl-16554 119 24 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-16554 119 25 to to ADP crl-16554 119 26 one one NUM crl-16554 119 27 another.30 another.30 NOUN crl-16554 119 28 due due ADP crl-16554 119 29 to to ADP crl-16554 119 30 this this DET crl-16554 119 31 project project NOUN crl-16554 119 32 having have VERB crl-16554 119 33 four four NUM crl-16554 119 34 scorers scorer NOUN crl-16554 119 35 , , PUNCT crl-16554 119 36 krippendorff krippendorff PROPN crl-16554 119 37 ’s ’s PART crl-16554 119 38 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16554 119 39 was be AUX crl-16554 119 40 used use VERB crl-16554 119 41 to to PART crl-16554 119 42 calculate calculate VERB crl-16554 119 43 interrater interrater ADJ crl-16554 119 44 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16554 119 45 , , PUNCT crl-16554 119 46 since since SCONJ crl-16554 119 47 it it PRON crl-16554 119 48 corrects correct VERB crl-16554 119 49 for for ADP crl-16554 119 50 chance chance NOUN crl-16554 119 51 and and CCONJ crl-16554 119 52 can can AUX crl-16554 119 53 be be AUX crl-16554 119 54 used use VERB crl-16554 119 55 with with ADP crl-16554 119 56 more more ADJ crl-16554 119 57 than than ADP crl-16554 119 58 2 2 NUM crl-16554 119 59 observers observer NOUN crl-16554 119 60 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 119 61 we we PRON crl-16554 119 62 calculated calculate VERB crl-16554 119 63 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16554 119 64 using use VERB crl-16554 119 65 the the DET crl-16554 119 66 spss spss PROPN crl-16554 119 67 macro macro PROPN crl-16554 119 68 extension extension NOUN crl-16554 119 69 developed develop VERB crl-16554 119 70 by by ADP crl-16554 119 71 andrew andrew PROPN crl-16554 119 72 f. f. PROPN crl-16554 119 73 hayes hayes PROPN crl-16554 119 74 and and CCONJ crl-16554 119 75 klaus klaus PROPN crl-16554 119 76 krippendorff.31 krippendorff.31 PROPN crl-16554 119 77 calculations calculation NOUN crl-16554 119 78 revealed reveal VERB crl-16554 119 79 insufficient insufficient ADJ crl-16554 119 80 inter inter ADJ crl-16554 119 81 - - ADJ crl-16554 119 82 rater rater ADJ crl-16554 119 83 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16554 119 84 , , PUNCT crl-16554 119 85 with with ADP crl-16554 119 86 the the DET crl-16554 119 87 minimum minimum ADJ crl-16554 119 88 alpha alpha NOUN crl-16554 119 89 of of ADP crl-16554 119 90 0.8 0.8 NUM crl-16554 119 91 not not PART crl-16554 119 92 being be AUX crl-16554 119 93 reached reach VERB crl-16554 119 94 on on ADP crl-16554 119 95 any any DET crl-16554 119 96 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 119 97 categories.32 categories.32 ADV crl-16554 119 98 to to PART crl-16554 119 99 address address VERB crl-16554 119 100 the the DET crl-16554 119 101 interrater interrater ADJ crl-16554 119 102 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16554 119 103 issue issue NOUN crl-16554 119 104 , , PUNCT crl-16554 119 105 the the DET crl-16554 119 106 authors author NOUN crl-16554 119 107 used use VERB crl-16554 119 108 the the DET crl-16554 119 109 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 119 110 tertium tertium NOUN crl-16554 119 111 quid quid NOUN crl-16554 119 112 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 119 113 method method NOUN crl-16554 119 114 , , PUNCT crl-16554 119 115 in in ADP crl-16554 119 116 which which PRON crl-16554 119 117 every every DET crl-16554 119 118 response response NOUN crl-16554 119 119 is be AUX crl-16554 119 120 scored score VERB crl-16554 119 121 by by ADP crl-16554 119 122 two two NUM crl-16554 119 123 different different ADJ crl-16554 119 124 raters rater NOUN crl-16554 119 125 , , PUNCT crl-16554 119 126 with with ADP crl-16554 119 127 a a DET crl-16554 119 128 third third ADJ crl-16554 119 129 scorer scorer NOUN crl-16554 119 130 examining examine VERB crl-16554 119 131 and and CCONJ crl-16554 119 132 resolving resolve VERB crl-16554 119 133 any any DET crl-16554 119 134 dissimilar dissimilar ADJ crl-16554 119 135 ratings.33 ratings.33 NOUN crl-16554 119 136 for for ADP crl-16554 119 137 this this DET crl-16554 119 138 study study NOUN crl-16554 119 139 , , PUNCT crl-16554 119 140 the the DET crl-16554 119 141 10 10 NUM crl-16554 119 142 percent percent NOUN crl-16554 119 143 sample sample NOUN crl-16554 119 144 of of ADP crl-16554 119 145 145 145 NUM crl-16554 119 146 responses response NOUN crl-16554 119 147 was be AUX crl-16554 119 148 divided divide VERB crl-16554 119 149 in in ADP crl-16554 119 150 half half ADJ crl-16554 119 151 — — PUNCT crl-16554 119 152 samples sample NOUN crl-16554 119 153 1–73 1–73 PROPN crl-16554 119 154 were be AUX crl-16554 119 155 given give VERB crl-16554 119 156 to to ADP crl-16554 119 157 two two NUM crl-16554 119 158 scorers scorer NOUN crl-16554 119 159 and and CCONJ crl-16554 119 160 74–145 74–145 NOUN crl-16554 119 161 to to ADP crl-16554 119 162 the the DET crl-16554 119 163 other other ADJ crl-16554 119 164 two two NUM crl-16554 119 165 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 119 166 any any DET crl-16554 119 167 differences difference NOUN crl-16554 119 168 in in ADP crl-16554 119 169 scores score NOUN crl-16554 119 170 within within ADP crl-16554 119 171 one one NUM crl-16554 119 172 pair pair NOUN crl-16554 119 173 were be AUX crl-16554 119 174 reviewed review VERB crl-16554 119 175 and and CCONJ crl-16554 119 176 resolved resolve VERB crl-16554 119 177 by by ADP crl-16554 119 178 a a DET crl-16554 119 179 rater rater NOUN crl-16554 119 180 from from ADP crl-16554 119 181 the the DET crl-16554 119 182 other other ADJ crl-16554 119 183 pair pair NOUN crl-16554 119 184 . . PUNCT crl-16554 120 1 after after SCONJ crl-16554 120 2 the the DET crl-16554 120 3 study study NOUN crl-16554 120 4 was be AUX crl-16554 120 5 completed complete VERB crl-16554 120 6 , , PUNCT crl-16554 120 7 the the DET crl-16554 120 8 authors author NOUN crl-16554 120 9 met meet VERB crl-16554 120 10 to to ADP crl-16554 120 11 debrief debrief NOUN crl-16554 120 12 about about ADP crl-16554 120 13 the the DET crl-16554 120 14 process process NOUN crl-16554 120 15 and and CCONJ crl-16554 120 16 the the DET crl-16554 120 17 results result NOUN crl-16554 120 18 . . PUNCT crl-16554 121 1 it it PRON crl-16554 121 2 was be AUX crl-16554 121 3 concluded conclude VERB crl-16554 121 4 that that SCONJ crl-16554 121 5 the the DET crl-16554 121 6 initial initial ADJ crl-16554 121 7 lack lack NOUN crl-16554 121 8 of of ADP crl-16554 121 9 interrater interrater ADJ crl-16554 121 10 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16554 121 11 was be AUX crl-16554 121 12 not not PART crl-16554 121 13 due due ADJ crl-16554 121 14 to to ADP crl-16554 121 15 the the DET crl-16554 121 16 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 121 17 itself itself PRON crl-16554 121 18 but but CCONJ crl-16554 121 19 rather rather ADV crl-16554 121 20 the the DET crl-16554 121 21 participants participant NOUN crl-16554 121 22 ’ ’ PART crl-16554 121 23 lack lack NOUN crl-16554 121 24 of of ADP crl-16554 121 25 experience experience NOUN crl-16554 121 26 with with ADP crl-16554 121 27 its its PRON crl-16554 121 28 use use NOUN crl-16554 121 29 . . PUNCT crl-16554 122 1 while while SCONJ crl-16554 122 2 best good ADJ crl-16554 122 3 practices practice NOUN crl-16554 122 4 recommend recommend VERB crl-16554 122 5 that that SCONJ crl-16554 122 6 two two NUM crl-16554 122 7 or or CCONJ crl-16554 122 8 three three NUM crl-16554 122 9 norming norming ADJ crl-16554 122 10 sessions session NOUN crl-16554 122 11 occur occur VERB crl-16554 122 12 for for ADP crl-16554 122 13 proper proper ADJ crl-16554 122 14 participant participant ADJ crl-16554 122 15 calibration calibration NOUN crl-16554 122 16 , , PUNCT crl-16554 122 17 due due ADP crl-16554 122 18 to to ADP crl-16554 122 19 time time NOUN crl-16554 122 20 constraints constraint NOUN crl-16554 122 21 it it PRON crl-16554 122 22 was be AUX crl-16554 122 23 only only ADV crl-16554 122 24 possible possible ADJ crl-16554 122 25 to to PART crl-16554 122 26 hold hold VERB crl-16554 122 27 one one NUM crl-16554 122 28 norming norming NOUN crl-16554 122 29 session.34 session.34 NOUN crl-16554 122 30 if if SCONJ crl-16554 122 31 this this DET crl-16554 122 32 study study NOUN crl-16554 122 33 were be AUX crl-16554 122 34 to to PART crl-16554 122 35 be be AUX crl-16554 122 36 replicated replicate VERB crl-16554 122 37 , , PUNCT crl-16554 122 38 we we PRON crl-16554 122 39 would would AUX crl-16554 122 40 plan plan VERB crl-16554 122 41 to to PART crl-16554 122 42 have have VERB crl-16554 122 43 at at ADV crl-16554 122 44 least least ADV crl-16554 122 45 one one NUM crl-16554 122 46 additional additional ADJ crl-16554 122 47 session session NOUN crl-16554 122 48 for for SCONJ crl-16554 122 49 the the DET crl-16554 122 50 participants participant NOUN crl-16554 122 51 to to PART crl-16554 122 52 further far ADV crl-16554 122 53 solidify solidify VERB crl-16554 122 54 their their PRON crl-16554 122 55 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16554 122 56 on on ADP crl-16554 122 57 rubric rubric ADJ crl-16554 122 58 language language NOUN crl-16554 122 59 and and CCONJ crl-16554 122 60 meaning meaning NOUN crl-16554 122 61 . . PUNCT crl-16554 123 1 textual textual ADJ crl-16554 123 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 123 3 approach approach NOUN crl-16554 123 4 : : PUNCT crl-16554 123 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 123 6 of of ADP crl-16554 123 7 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 123 8 themes theme NOUN crl-16554 123 9 instrument instrument NOUN crl-16554 123 10 we we PRON crl-16554 123 11 used use VERB crl-16554 123 12 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16554 123 13 data datum NOUN crl-16554 123 14 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 123 15 software software NOUN crl-16554 123 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 123 17 atlas.ti atlas.ti NUM crl-16554 123 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 123 19 to to PART crl-16554 123 20 analyze analyze VERB crl-16554 123 21 the the DET crl-16554 123 22 textual textual ADJ crl-16554 123 23 data datum NOUN crl-16554 123 24 generated generate VERB crl-16554 123 25 by by ADP crl-16554 123 26 the the DET crl-16554 123 27 compilation compilation NOUN crl-16554 123 28 of of ADP crl-16554 123 29 student student NOUN crl-16554 123 30 responses response NOUN crl-16554 123 31 to to ADP crl-16554 123 32 the the DET crl-16554 123 33 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16554 123 34 . . PUNCT crl-16554 124 1 the the DET crl-16554 124 2 software software NOUN crl-16554 124 3 allowed allow VERB crl-16554 124 4 for for ADP crl-16554 124 5 the the DET crl-16554 124 6 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 124 7 of of ADP crl-16554 124 8 all all DET crl-16554 124 9 1,478 1,478 NUM crl-16554 124 10 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 124 11 rather rather ADV crl-16554 124 12 than than ADP crl-16554 124 13 taking take VERB crl-16554 124 14 a a DET crl-16554 124 15 sample sample NOUN crl-16554 124 16 . . PUNCT crl-16554 125 1 in in ADP crl-16554 125 2 a a DET crl-16554 125 3 2013 2013 NUM crl-16554 125 4 article article NOUN crl-16554 125 5 , , PUNCT crl-16554 125 6 b. b. PROPN crl-16554 125 7 jane jane PROPN crl-16554 125 8 scales scale NOUN crl-16554 125 9 reviewed review VERB crl-16554 125 10 atlas.ti atlas.ti X crl-16554 125 11 for for ADP crl-16554 125 12 use use NOUN crl-16554 125 13 in in ADP crl-16554 125 14 the the DET crl-16554 125 15 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16554 125 16 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 125 17 of of ADP crl-16554 125 18 student student NOUN crl-16554 125 19 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16554 125 20 . . PUNCT crl-16554 126 1 she she PRON crl-16554 126 2 found find VERB crl-16554 126 3 that that SCONJ crl-16554 126 4 using use VERB crl-16554 126 5 atlas.ti atlas.ti X crl-16554 126 6 on on ADP crl-16554 126 7 a a DET crl-16554 126 8 content content NOUN crl-16554 126 9 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 126 10 of of ADP crl-16554 126 11 student student NOUN crl-16554 126 12 work work NOUN crl-16554 126 13 made make VERB crl-16554 126 14 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16554 126 15 , , PUNCT crl-16554 126 16 student student NOUN crl-16554 126 17 - - PUNCT crl-16554 126 18 centered center VERB crl-16554 126 19 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16554 126 20 more more ADV crl-16554 126 21 feasible feasible ADJ crl-16554 126 22 . . PUNCT crl-16554 127 1 she she PRON crl-16554 127 2 recommends recommend VERB crl-16554 127 3 that that SCONJ crl-16554 127 4 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 127 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16554 127 6 who who PRON crl-16554 127 7 are be AUX crl-16554 127 8 looking look VERB crl-16554 127 9 for for ADP crl-16554 127 10 ways way NOUN crl-16554 127 11 to to PART crl-16554 127 12 assess assess VERB crl-16554 127 13 student student NOUN crl-16554 127 14 learning learning NOUN crl-16554 127 15 explore explore VERB crl-16554 127 16 the the DET crl-16554 127 17 possibilities possibility NOUN crl-16554 127 18 afforded afford VERB crl-16554 127 19 by by ADP crl-16554 127 20 a a DET crl-16554 127 21 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16554 127 22 software software NOUN crl-16554 127 23 product product NOUN crl-16554 127 24 like like ADP crl-16554 127 25 atlas.ti.35 atlas.ti.35 NOUN crl-16554 127 26 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16554 127 27 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 127 28 takes take VERB crl-16554 127 29 time time NOUN crl-16554 127 30 , , PUNCT crl-16554 127 31 but but CCONJ crl-16554 127 32 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16554 127 33 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 127 34 software software NOUN crl-16554 127 35 speeds speed VERB crl-16554 127 36 the the DET crl-16554 127 37 process process NOUN crl-16554 127 38 by by ADP crl-16554 127 39 facilitating facilitate VERB crl-16554 127 40 a a DET crl-16554 127 41 word word NOUN crl-16554 127 42 count count NOUN crl-16554 127 43 , , PUNCT crl-16554 127 44 code code NOUN crl-16554 127 45 creation creation NOUN crl-16554 127 46 , , PUNCT crl-16554 127 47 and and CCONJ crl-16554 127 48 data datum NOUN crl-16554 127 49 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 127 50 . . PUNCT crl-16554 128 1 in in ADP crl-16554 128 2 scales scale NOUN crl-16554 128 3 ’ ’ PART crl-16554 128 4 article article NOUN crl-16554 128 5 , , PUNCT crl-16554 128 6 she she PRON crl-16554 128 7 outlines outline VERB crl-16554 128 8 a a DET crl-16554 128 9 seven seven NUM crl-16554 128 10 - - PUNCT crl-16554 128 11 step step NOUN crl-16554 128 12 process process NOUN crl-16554 128 13 that that PRON crl-16554 128 14 the the DET crl-16554 128 15 authors author NOUN crl-16554 128 16 followed follow VERB crl-16554 128 17 to to PART crl-16554 128 18 analyze analyze VERB crl-16554 128 19 student student NOUN crl-16554 128 20 work work NOUN crl-16554 128 21 using use VERB crl-16554 128 22 atlas.ti atlas.ti NUM crl-16554 128 23 . . PUNCT crl-16554 129 1 the the DET crl-16554 129 2 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16554 129 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 129 4 1 1 X crl-16554 129 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 129 6 begins begin VERB crl-16554 129 7 by by ADP crl-16554 129 8 selecting select VERB crl-16554 129 9 a a DET crl-16554 129 10 hermeneutic hermeneutic ADJ crl-16554 129 11 unit unit NOUN crl-16554 129 12 , , PUNCT crl-16554 129 13 which which PRON crl-16554 129 14 then then ADV crl-16554 129 15 dictates dictate VERB crl-16554 129 16 the the DET crl-16554 129 17 organization organization NOUN crl-16554 129 18 and and CCONJ crl-16554 129 19 format format NOUN crl-16554 129 20 for for ADP crl-16554 129 21 using use VERB crl-16554 129 22 data datum NOUN crl-16554 129 23 in in ADP crl-16554 129 24 atlas.ti atlas.ti PROPN crl-16554 129 25 . . PUNCT crl-16554 130 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 130 2 2 2 X crl-16554 130 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 130 4 the the DET crl-16554 130 5 next next ADJ crl-16554 130 6 step step NOUN crl-16554 130 7 is be AUX crl-16554 130 8 running run VERB crl-16554 130 9 word word NOUN crl-16554 130 10 cruncher cruncher NOUN crl-16554 130 11 , , PUNCT crl-16554 130 12 which which PRON crl-16554 130 13 generates generate VERB crl-16554 130 14 a a DET crl-16554 130 15 spreadsheet spreadsheet NOUN crl-16554 130 16 of of ADP crl-16554 130 17 words word NOUN crl-16554 130 18 used use VERB crl-16554 130 19 in in ADP crl-16554 130 20 student student NOUN crl-16554 130 21 responses response NOUN crl-16554 130 22 . . PUNCT crl-16554 131 1 while while SCONJ crl-16554 131 2 reading read VERB crl-16554 131 3 through through ADP crl-16554 131 4 the the DET crl-16554 131 5 text text NOUN crl-16554 131 6 data datum NOUN crl-16554 131 7 , , PUNCT crl-16554 131 8 the the DET crl-16554 131 9 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16554 131 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 131 11 3 3 NUM crl-16554 131 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 131 13 may may AUX crl-16554 131 14 use use VERB crl-16554 131 15 the the DET crl-16554 131 16 nvivo nvivo ADJ crl-16554 131 17 coding code VERB crl-16554 131 18 feature feature NOUN crl-16554 131 19 to to PART crl-16554 131 20 mark mark VERB crl-16554 131 21 words word NOUN crl-16554 131 22 and and CCONJ crl-16554 131 23 phrases phrase NOUN crl-16554 131 24 of of ADP crl-16554 131 25 interest interest NOUN crl-16554 131 26 . . PUNCT crl-16554 132 1 then then ADV crl-16554 132 2 the the DET crl-16554 132 3 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16554 132 4 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16554 132 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 132 6 4 4 NUM crl-16554 132 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 132 8 creates create VERB crl-16554 132 9 a a DET crl-16554 132 10 set set NOUN crl-16554 132 11 of of ADP crl-16554 132 12 codes code NOUN crl-16554 132 13 for for ADP crl-16554 132 14 the the DET crl-16554 132 15 data datum NOUN crl-16554 132 16 , , PUNCT crl-16554 132 17 organizing organize VERB crl-16554 132 18 by by ADP crl-16554 132 19 theme theme NOUN crl-16554 132 20 . . PUNCT crl-16554 133 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 133 2 5 5 X crl-16554 133 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 133 4 the the DET crl-16554 133 5 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16554 133 6 does do VERB crl-16554 133 7 the the DET crl-16554 133 8 important important ADJ crl-16554 133 9 and and CCONJ crl-16554 133 10 time time NOUN crl-16554 133 11 consuming consume VERB crl-16554 133 12 work work NOUN crl-16554 133 13 of of ADP crl-16554 133 14 thinking think VERB crl-16554 133 15 about about ADP crl-16554 133 16 what what PRON crl-16554 133 17 the the DET crl-16554 133 18 data data NOUN crl-16554 133 19 means mean VERB crl-16554 133 20 , , PUNCT crl-16554 133 21 and and CCONJ crl-16554 133 22 scope scope NOUN crl-16554 133 23 and and CCONJ crl-16554 133 24 feasibility feasibility NOUN crl-16554 133 25 of of ADP crl-16554 133 26 first first ADJ crl-16554 133 27 - - PUNCT crl-16554 133 28 year year NOUN crl-16554 133 29 students student NOUN crl-16554 133 30 ’ ’ PART crl-16554 133 31 research research NOUN crl-16554 133 32 paper paper NOUN crl-16554 133 33 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 133 34 757 757 NOUN crl-16554 133 35 how how SCONJ crl-16554 133 36 to to PART crl-16554 133 37 derive derive VERB crl-16554 133 38 broader broad ADJ crl-16554 133 39 codes code NOUN crl-16554 133 40 , , PUNCT crl-16554 133 41 and and CCONJ crl-16554 133 42 then then ADV crl-16554 133 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 133 44 6 6 NUM crl-16554 133 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 133 46 adds add VERB crl-16554 133 47 a a DET crl-16554 133 48 second second ADJ crl-16554 133 49 layer layer NOUN crl-16554 133 50 of of ADP crl-16554 133 51 observational observational ADJ crl-16554 133 52 codes code NOUN crl-16554 133 53 to to PART crl-16554 133 54 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-16554 133 55 additional additional ADJ crl-16554 133 56 codes code NOUN crl-16554 133 57 and and CCONJ crl-16554 133 58 check check VERB crl-16554 133 59 the the DET crl-16554 133 60 previous previous ADJ crl-16554 133 61 work work NOUN crl-16554 133 62 to to PART crl-16554 133 63 make make VERB crl-16554 133 64 sure sure ADJ crl-16554 133 65 the the DET crl-16554 133 66 codes code NOUN crl-16554 133 67 applied apply VERB crl-16554 133 68 hold hold VERB crl-16554 133 69 true true ADJ crl-16554 133 70 . . PUNCT crl-16554 134 1 finally finally ADV crl-16554 134 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 134 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 134 4 7 7 NUM crl-16554 134 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 134 6 data datum NOUN crl-16554 134 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 134 8 takes take VERB crl-16554 134 9 place place NOUN crl-16554 134 10 to to PART crl-16554 134 11 group group VERB crl-16554 134 12 the the DET crl-16554 134 13 responses response NOUN crl-16554 134 14 by by ADP crl-16554 134 15 code code NOUN crl-16554 134 16 and and CCONJ crl-16554 134 17 determine determine VERB crl-16554 134 18 what what PRON crl-16554 134 19 their their PRON crl-16554 134 20 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16554 134 21 might might AUX crl-16554 134 22 mean.36 mean.36 VERB crl-16554 134 23 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16554 134 24 we we PRON crl-16554 134 25 collected collect VERB crl-16554 134 26 1,478 1,478 NUM crl-16554 134 27 responses response NOUN crl-16554 134 28 from from ADP crl-16554 134 29 the the DET crl-16554 134 30 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16554 134 31 for for ADP crl-16554 134 32 first first ADJ crl-16554 134 33 - - PUNCT crl-16554 134 34 year year NOUN crl-16554 134 35 students student NOUN crl-16554 134 36 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16554 134 37 in in ADP crl-16554 134 38 a a DET crl-16554 134 39 composition composition NOUN crl-16554 134 40 course course NOUN crl-16554 134 41 in in ADP crl-16554 134 42 academic academic ADJ crl-16554 134 43 year year NOUN crl-16554 134 44 2013–2014 2013–2014 NUM crl-16554 134 45 . . PUNCT crl-16554 135 1 students student NOUN crl-16554 135 2 were be AUX crl-16554 135 3 required require VERB crl-16554 135 4 to to PART crl-16554 135 5 enter enter VERB crl-16554 135 6 a a DET crl-16554 135 7 research research NOUN crl-16554 135 8 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 135 9 and and CCONJ crl-16554 135 10 then then ADV crl-16554 135 11 answer answer VERB crl-16554 135 12 a a DET crl-16554 135 13 series series NOUN crl-16554 135 14 of of ADP crl-16554 135 15 questions question NOUN crl-16554 135 16 about about ADP crl-16554 135 17 who who PRON crl-16554 135 18 was be AUX crl-16554 135 19 affected affect VERB crl-16554 135 20 , , PUNCT crl-16554 135 21 what what DET crl-16554 135 22 region region NOUN crl-16554 135 23 was be AUX crl-16554 135 24 affected affect VERB crl-16554 135 25 , , PUNCT crl-16554 135 26 what what DET crl-16554 135 27 time time NOUN crl-16554 135 28 period period NOUN crl-16554 135 29 was be AUX crl-16554 135 30 most most ADV crl-16554 135 31 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16554 135 32 , , PUNCT crl-16554 135 33 and and CCONJ crl-16554 135 34 finally finally ADV crl-16554 135 35 a a DET crl-16554 135 36 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 135 37 statement statement NOUN crl-16554 135 38 or or CCONJ crl-16554 135 39 question question NOUN crl-16554 135 40 . . PUNCT crl-16554 136 1 for for ADP crl-16554 136 2 the the DET crl-16554 136 3 textual textual ADJ crl-16554 136 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 136 5 , , PUNCT crl-16554 136 6 only only ADV crl-16554 136 7 the the DET crl-16554 136 8 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 136 9 statement statement NOUN crl-16554 136 10 was be AUX crl-16554 136 11 examined examine VERB crl-16554 136 12 , , PUNCT crl-16554 136 13 as as SCONJ crl-16554 136 14 it it PRON crl-16554 136 15 represented represent VERB crl-16554 136 16 the the DET crl-16554 136 17 students student NOUN crl-16554 136 18 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16554 136 19 starting start VERB crl-16554 136 20 point point NOUN crl-16554 136 21 for for ADP crl-16554 136 22 approaching approach VERB crl-16554 136 23 a a DET crl-16554 136 24 research research NOUN crl-16554 136 25 project project NOUN crl-16554 136 26 and and CCONJ crl-16554 136 27 addressed address VERB crl-16554 136 28 who who PRON crl-16554 136 29 , , PUNCT crl-16554 136 30 what what PRON crl-16554 136 31 , , PUNCT crl-16554 136 32 where where SCONJ crl-16554 136 33 , , PUNCT crl-16554 136 34 and and CCONJ crl-16554 136 35 when when SCONJ crl-16554 136 36 all all PRON crl-16554 136 37 in in ADP crl-16554 136 38 one one NUM crl-16554 136 39 sentence sentence NOUN crl-16554 136 40 . . PUNCT crl-16554 137 1 at at ADP crl-16554 137 2 the the DET crl-16554 137 3 beginning beginning NOUN crl-16554 137 4 of of ADP crl-16554 137 5 the the DET crl-16554 137 6 project project NOUN crl-16554 137 7 , , PUNCT crl-16554 137 8 we we PRON crl-16554 137 9 prepared prepare VERB crl-16554 137 10 an an DET crl-16554 137 11 excel excel ADJ crl-16554 137 12 spreadsheet spreadsheet NOUN crl-16554 137 13 with with ADP crl-16554 137 14 all all PRON crl-16554 137 15 of of ADP crl-16554 137 16 the the DET crl-16554 137 17 student student NOUN crl-16554 137 18 responses response NOUN crl-16554 137 19 . . PUNCT crl-16554 138 1 common common ADJ crl-16554 138 2 terms term NOUN crl-16554 138 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 138 4 a a X crl-16554 138 5 , , PUNCT crl-16554 138 6 the the PRON crl-16554 138 7 , , PUNCT crl-16554 138 8 and and CCONJ crl-16554 138 9 , , PUNCT crl-16554 138 10 or or CCONJ crl-16554 138 11 , , PUNCT crl-16554 138 12 will will AUX crl-16554 138 13 , , PUNCT crl-16554 138 14 has have VERB crl-16554 138 15 , , PUNCT crl-16554 138 16 and and CCONJ crl-16554 138 17 more more ADJ crl-16554 138 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 138 19 were be AUX crl-16554 138 20 compiled compile VERB crl-16554 138 21 in in ADP crl-16554 138 22 a a DET crl-16554 138 23 stop stop NOUN crl-16554 138 24 list list NOUN crl-16554 138 25 and and CCONJ crl-16554 138 26 discarded discard VERB crl-16554 138 27 before before SCONJ crl-16554 138 28 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16554 138 29 and and CCONJ crl-16554 138 30 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16554 138 31 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16554 138 32 were be AUX crl-16554 138 33 applied apply VERB crl-16554 138 34 to to ADP crl-16554 138 35 the the DET crl-16554 138 36 resulting result VERB crl-16554 138 37 list list NOUN crl-16554 138 38 of of ADP crl-16554 138 39 words word NOUN crl-16554 138 40 . . PUNCT crl-16554 139 1 a a DET crl-16554 139 2 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16554 139 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 139 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 139 5 a a DET crl-16554 139 6 simple simple ADJ crl-16554 139 7 count count NOUN crl-16554 139 8 , , PUNCT crl-16554 139 9 was be AUX crl-16554 139 10 carried carry VERB crl-16554 139 11 out out ADP crl-16554 139 12 using use VERB crl-16554 139 13 the the DET crl-16554 139 14 word word NOUN crl-16554 139 15 cruncher cruncher NOUN crl-16554 139 16 tool tool NOUN crl-16554 139 17 to to PART crl-16554 139 18 create create VERB crl-16554 139 19 a a DET crl-16554 139 20 master master NOUN crl-16554 139 21 list list NOUN crl-16554 139 22 of of ADP crl-16554 139 23 all all DET crl-16554 139 24 the the DET crl-16554 139 25 words word NOUN crl-16554 139 26 used use VERB crl-16554 139 27 , , PUNCT crl-16554 139 28 and and CCONJ crl-16554 139 29 then then ADV crl-16554 139 30 the the DET crl-16554 139 31 list list NOUN crl-16554 139 32 was be AUX crl-16554 139 33 sorted sort VERB crl-16554 139 34 in in ADP crl-16554 139 35 order order NOUN crl-16554 139 36 of of ADP crl-16554 139 37 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16554 139 38 . . PUNCT crl-16554 140 1 with with ADP crl-16554 140 2 an an DET crl-16554 140 3 initial initial ADJ crl-16554 140 4 read read NOUN crl-16554 140 5 of of ADP crl-16554 140 6 the the DET crl-16554 140 7 list list NOUN crl-16554 140 8 of of ADP crl-16554 140 9 frequently frequently ADV crl-16554 140 10 used use VERB crl-16554 140 11 words word NOUN crl-16554 140 12 , , PUNCT crl-16554 140 13 the the DET crl-16554 140 14 data datum NOUN crl-16554 140 15 began begin VERB crl-16554 140 16 organizing organize VERB crl-16554 140 17 itself itself PRON crl-16554 140 18 into into ADP crl-16554 140 19 distinct distinct ADJ crl-16554 140 20 themes theme NOUN crl-16554 140 21 . . PUNCT crl-16554 141 1 we we PRON crl-16554 141 2 created create VERB crl-16554 141 3 a a DET crl-16554 141 4 set set NOUN crl-16554 141 5 of of ADP crl-16554 141 6 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-16554 141 7 codes code NOUN crl-16554 141 8 to to PART crl-16554 141 9 make make VERB crl-16554 141 10 the the DET crl-16554 141 11 organization organization NOUN crl-16554 141 12 more more ADV crl-16554 141 13 apparent apparent ADJ crl-16554 141 14 . . PUNCT crl-16554 142 1 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16554 142 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 142 3 was be AUX crl-16554 142 4 used use VERB crl-16554 142 5 to to ADP crl-16554 142 6 group group NOUN crl-16554 142 7 words word NOUN crl-16554 142 8 into into ADP crl-16554 142 9 concepts concept NOUN crl-16554 142 10 , , PUNCT crl-16554 142 11 combining combine VERB crl-16554 142 12 plural plural ADJ crl-16554 142 13 and and CCONJ crl-16554 142 14 singular singular ADJ crl-16554 142 15 cases case NOUN crl-16554 142 16 as as ADV crl-16554 142 17 well well ADV crl-16554 142 18 as as ADP crl-16554 142 19 coding code VERB crl-16554 142 20 very very ADV crl-16554 142 21 specific specific ADJ crl-16554 142 22 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 142 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 142 24 such such ADJ crl-16554 142 25 as as ADP crl-16554 142 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 142 27 cellphones cellphone NOUN crl-16554 142 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 142 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 142 30 into into ADP crl-16554 142 31 broader broad ADJ crl-16554 142 32 concepts concept NOUN crl-16554 142 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 142 34 such such ADJ crl-16554 142 35 as as ADP crl-16554 142 36 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 142 37 technology technology NOUN crl-16554 142 38 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 142 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 142 40 . . PUNCT crl-16554 143 1 in in ADP crl-16554 143 2 the the DET crl-16554 143 3 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16554 143 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 143 5 , , PUNCT crl-16554 143 6 a a DET crl-16554 143 7 grounded ground VERB crl-16554 143 8 theory theory NOUN crl-16554 143 9 approach approach NOUN crl-16554 143 10 was be AUX crl-16554 143 11 used use VERB crl-16554 143 12 to to PART crl-16554 143 13 permit permit VERB crl-16554 143 14 the the DET crl-16554 143 15 categories category NOUN crl-16554 143 16 to to PART crl-16554 143 17 emerge emerge VERB crl-16554 143 18 from from ADP crl-16554 143 19 the the DET crl-16554 143 20 data datum NOUN crl-16554 143 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 143 22 the the DET crl-16554 143 23 data datum NOUN crl-16554 143 24 being be AUX crl-16554 143 25 the the DET crl-16554 143 26 text text NOUN crl-16554 143 27 of of ADP crl-16554 143 28 the the DET crl-16554 143 29 student student NOUN crl-16554 143 30 research research NOUN crl-16554 143 31 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 143 32 statements statement NOUN crl-16554 143 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 143 34 . . PUNCT crl-16554 144 1 results result VERB crl-16554 144 2 rubric rubric ADJ crl-16554 144 3 approach approach NOUN crl-16554 144 4 : : PUNCT crl-16554 144 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 144 6 of of ADP crl-16554 144 7 research research NOUN crl-16554 144 8 skills skill NOUN crl-16554 144 9 each each DET crl-16554 144 10 criterion criterion NOUN crl-16554 144 11 was be AUX crl-16554 144 12 scored score VERB crl-16554 144 13 on on ADP crl-16554 144 14 a a DET crl-16554 144 15 three three NUM crl-16554 144 16 - - PUNCT crl-16554 144 17 point point NOUN crl-16554 144 18 scale scale NOUN crl-16554 144 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 144 20 results result NOUN crl-16554 144 21 indicate indicate VERB crl-16554 144 22 that that SCONJ crl-16554 144 23 , , PUNCT crl-16554 144 24 for for ADP crl-16554 144 25 most most ADJ crl-16554 144 26 of of ADP crl-16554 144 27 the the DET crl-16554 144 28 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16554 144 29 , , PUNCT crl-16554 144 30 students student NOUN crl-16554 144 31 were be AUX crl-16554 144 32 scoring score VERB crl-16554 144 33 in in ADP crl-16554 144 34 the the DET crl-16554 144 35 tier tier NOUN crl-16554 144 36 2 2 NUM crl-16554 144 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 144 38 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 144 39 developing develop VERB crl-16554 144 40 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 144 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 144 42 level level NOUN crl-16554 144 43 . . PUNCT crl-16554 145 1 the the DET crl-16554 145 2 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 145 3 was be AUX crl-16554 145 4 designed design VERB crl-16554 145 5 so so SCONJ crl-16554 145 6 that that SCONJ crl-16554 145 7 even even ADV crl-16554 145 8 a a DET crl-16554 145 9 novice novice NOUN crl-16554 145 10 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16554 145 11 could could AUX crl-16554 145 12 reach reach VERB crl-16554 145 13 a a DET crl-16554 145 14 tier tier NOUN crl-16554 145 15 3 3 NUM crl-16554 145 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 145 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 145 18 exemplary exemplary ADJ crl-16554 145 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 145 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 145 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 145 22 we we PRON crl-16554 145 23 would would AUX crl-16554 145 24 have have AUX crl-16554 145 25 liked like VERB crl-16554 145 26 to to PART crl-16554 145 27 see see VERB crl-16554 145 28 more more ADJ crl-16554 145 29 students student NOUN crl-16554 145 30 achieving achieve VERB crl-16554 145 31 that that DET crl-16554 145 32 level level NOUN crl-16554 145 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 145 34 see see VERB crl-16554 145 35 table table NOUN crl-16554 145 36 1 1 NUM crl-16554 145 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 145 38 . . PUNCT crl-16554 146 1 when when SCONJ crl-16554 146 2 looking look VERB crl-16554 146 3 at at ADP crl-16554 146 4 the the DET crl-16554 146 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 146 6 exemplary exemplary ADJ crl-16554 146 7 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 146 8 level level NOUN crl-16554 146 9 , , PUNCT crl-16554 146 10 31.7 31.7 NUM crl-16554 146 11 percent percent NOUN crl-16554 146 12 of of ADP crl-16554 146 13 responses response NOUN crl-16554 146 14 received receive VERB crl-16554 146 15 a a DET crl-16554 146 16 level level NOUN crl-16554 146 17 3 3 NUM crl-16554 146 18 score score NOUN crl-16554 146 19 for for ADP crl-16554 146 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 146 21 researchability researchability NOUN crl-16554 146 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 146 23 and and CCONJ crl-16554 146 24 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 146 25 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16554 146 26 breadth breadth NOUN crl-16554 146 27 , , PUNCT crl-16554 146 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 146 29 40 40 NUM crl-16554 146 30 percent percent NOUN crl-16554 146 31 for for ADP crl-16554 146 32 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 146 33 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 146 34 - - PUNCT crl-16554 146 35 related relate VERB crl-16554 146 36 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-16554 146 37 , , PUNCT crl-16554 146 38 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 146 39 and and CCONJ crl-16554 146 40 only only ADV crl-16554 146 41 6.8 6.8 NUM crl-16554 146 42 percent percent NOUN crl-16554 146 43 for for ADP crl-16554 146 44 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 146 45 arguable arguable ADJ crl-16554 146 46 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 146 47 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 146 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 146 49 see see VERB crl-16554 146 50 table table NOUN crl-16554 146 51 2 2 NUM crl-16554 146 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 146 53 . . PUNCT crl-16554 147 1 these these DET crl-16554 147 2 results result NOUN crl-16554 147 3 tell tell VERB crl-16554 147 4 us we PRON crl-16554 147 5 that that SCONJ crl-16554 147 6 students student NOUN crl-16554 147 7 are be AUX crl-16554 147 8 still still ADV crl-16554 147 9 having have VERB crl-16554 147 10 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16554 147 11 selecting select VERB crl-16554 147 12 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 147 13 that that PRON crl-16554 147 14 are be AUX crl-16554 147 15 manageable manageable ADJ crl-16554 147 16 and and CCONJ crl-16554 147 17 arguable arguable ADJ crl-16554 147 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 147 19 students student NOUN crl-16554 147 20 also also ADV crl-16554 147 21 struggle struggle VERB crl-16554 147 22 with with ADP crl-16554 147 23 bringing bring VERB crl-16554 147 24 context context NOUN crl-16554 147 25 to to ADP crl-16554 147 26 their their PRON crl-16554 147 27 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 147 28 . . PUNCT crl-16554 148 1 the the DET crl-16554 148 2 area area NOUN crl-16554 148 3 that that PRON crl-16554 148 4 had have VERB crl-16554 148 5 the the DET crl-16554 148 6 smallest small ADJ crl-16554 148 7 number number NOUN crl-16554 148 8 of of ADP crl-16554 148 9 exemplary exemplary ADJ crl-16554 148 10 scores score NOUN crl-16554 148 11 was be AUX crl-16554 148 12 choosing choose VERB crl-16554 148 13 an an DET crl-16554 148 14 arguable arguable ADJ crl-16554 148 15 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 148 16 . . PUNCT crl-16554 149 1 many many ADJ crl-16554 149 2 of of ADP crl-16554 149 3 our our PRON crl-16554 149 4 eng eng PROPN crl-16554 149 5 102 102 NUM crl-16554 149 6 students student NOUN crl-16554 149 7 start start VERB crl-16554 149 8 with with ADP crl-16554 149 9 either either CCONJ crl-16554 149 10 a a DET crl-16554 149 11 closed close VERB crl-16554 149 12 - - PUNCT crl-16554 149 13 ended end VERB crl-16554 149 14 question question NOUN crl-16554 149 15 , , PUNCT crl-16554 149 16 or or CCONJ crl-16554 149 17 with with ADP crl-16554 149 18 a a DET crl-16554 149 19 research research NOUN crl-16554 149 20 question question NOUN crl-16554 149 21 that that PRON crl-16554 149 22 would would AUX crl-16554 149 23 lead lead VERB crl-16554 149 24 to to ADP crl-16554 149 25 an an DET crl-16554 149 26 informative informative ADJ crl-16554 149 27 paper paper NOUN crl-16554 149 28 instead instead ADV crl-16554 149 29 of of ADP crl-16554 149 30 a a DET crl-16554 149 31 persuasive persuasive ADJ crl-16554 149 32 one one NUM crl-16554 149 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 149 34 which which PRON crl-16554 149 35 table table NOUN crl-16554 149 36 1 1 NUM crl-16554 149 37 scores score NOUN crl-16554 149 38 for for ADP crl-16554 149 39 each each DET crl-16554 149 40 rubric rubric ADJ crl-16554 149 41 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16554 149 42 researchability researchability VERB crl-16554 149 43 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16554 149 44 breadth breadth NOUN crl-16554 149 45 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 149 46 - - PUNCT crl-16554 149 47 related relate VERB crl-16554 149 48 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-16554 149 49 arguable arguable ADJ crl-16554 149 50 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 149 51 mean mean VERB crl-16554 149 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 149 53 out out ADP crl-16554 149 54 of of ADP crl-16554 149 55 3 3 NUM crl-16554 149 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 149 57 2.19 2.19 NUM crl-16554 149 58 2.09 2.09 NUM crl-16554 149 59 2.29 2.29 NUM crl-16554 149 60 1.83 1.83 NUM crl-16554 149 61 mode mode NOUN crl-16554 149 62 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 149 63 out out ADP crl-16554 149 64 of of ADP crl-16554 149 65 3 3 NUM crl-16554 149 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 149 67 2.00 2.00 NUM crl-16554 149 68 2.00 2.00 NUM crl-16554 149 69 2.00 2.00 NUM crl-16554 149 70 2.00 2.00 NUM crl-16554 149 71 sd sd NOUN crl-16554 149 72 0.65 0.65 NUM crl-16554 149 73 0.74 0.74 NUM crl-16554 149 74 0.66 0.66 NUM crl-16554 149 75 0.53 0.53 NUM crl-16554 149 76 758 758 NUM crl-16554 149 77 college college NOUN crl-16554 149 78 & & CCONJ crl-16554 149 79 research research PROPN crl-16554 149 80 libraries library NOUN crl-16554 149 81 november november PROPN crl-16554 149 82 2016 2016 NUM crl-16554 149 83 is be AUX crl-16554 149 84 required require VERB crl-16554 149 85 by by ADP crl-16554 149 86 the the DET crl-16554 149 87 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16554 149 88 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 149 89 . . PUNCT crl-16554 150 1 while while SCONJ crl-16554 150 2 we we PRON crl-16554 150 3 were be AUX crl-16554 150 4 pleased pleased ADJ crl-16554 150 5 that that SCONJ crl-16554 150 6 the the DET crl-16554 150 7 majority majority NOUN crl-16554 150 8 of of ADP crl-16554 150 9 responses response NOUN crl-16554 150 10 were be AUX crl-16554 150 11 at at ADP crl-16554 150 12 the the DET crl-16554 150 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 150 14 developing develop VERB crl-16554 150 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 150 16 level level NOUN crl-16554 150 17 rather rather ADV crl-16554 150 18 than than ADP crl-16554 150 19 the the DET crl-16554 150 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 150 21 beginning beginning NOUN crl-16554 150 22 , , PUNCT crl-16554 150 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 150 24 these these DET crl-16554 150 25 results result NOUN crl-16554 150 26 indicate indicate VERB crl-16554 150 27 many many ADJ crl-16554 150 28 areas area NOUN crl-16554 150 29 where where SCONJ crl-16554 150 30 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16554 150 31 and and CCONJ crl-16554 150 32 composition composition NOUN crl-16554 150 33 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 150 34 can can AUX crl-16554 150 35 work work VERB crl-16554 150 36 together together ADV crl-16554 150 37 to to PART crl-16554 150 38 improve improve VERB crl-16554 150 39 student student NOUN crl-16554 150 40 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 150 41 development development NOUN crl-16554 150 42 . . PUNCT crl-16554 151 1 atlas.ti atlas.ti X crl-16554 151 2 approach approach NOUN crl-16554 151 3 : : PUNCT crl-16554 151 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 151 5 of of ADP crl-16554 151 6 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 151 7 themes theme VERB crl-16554 151 8 major major ADJ crl-16554 151 9 concepts concept NOUN crl-16554 151 10 we we PRON crl-16554 151 11 found find VERB crl-16554 151 12 that that SCONJ crl-16554 151 13 , , PUNCT crl-16554 151 14 while while SCONJ crl-16554 151 15 student student NOUN crl-16554 151 16 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 151 17 covered cover VERB crl-16554 151 18 a a DET crl-16554 151 19 wide wide ADJ crl-16554 151 20 range range NOUN crl-16554 151 21 of of ADP crl-16554 151 22 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 151 23 and and CCONJ crl-16554 151 24 it it PRON crl-16554 151 25 was be AUX crl-16554 151 26 not not PART crl-16554 151 27 possible possible ADJ crl-16554 151 28 to to PART crl-16554 151 29 fit fit VERB crl-16554 151 30 all all DET crl-16554 151 31 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 151 32 into into ADP crl-16554 151 33 the the DET crl-16554 151 34 categories category NOUN crl-16554 151 35 established establish VERB crl-16554 151 36 , , PUNCT crl-16554 151 37 five five NUM crl-16554 151 38 major major ADJ crl-16554 151 39 concepts concept NOUN crl-16554 151 40 described describe VERB crl-16554 151 41 more more ADJ crl-16554 151 42 than than ADP crl-16554 151 43 half half NOUN crl-16554 151 44 of of ADP crl-16554 151 45 the the DET crl-16554 151 46 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 151 47 proposed propose VERB crl-16554 151 48 by by ADP crl-16554 151 49 first first ADJ crl-16554 151 50 - - PUNCT crl-16554 151 51 year year NOUN crl-16554 151 52 students student NOUN crl-16554 151 53 . . PUNCT crl-16554 152 1 the the DET crl-16554 152 2 broad broad ADJ crl-16554 152 3 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 152 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 152 5 health health NOUN crl-16554 152 6 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 152 7 encompasses encompass VERB crl-16554 152 8 many many ADJ crl-16554 152 9 student student NOUN crl-16554 152 10 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 152 11 , , PUNCT crl-16554 152 12 including include VERB crl-16554 152 13 obesity obesity NOUN crl-16554 152 14 , , PUNCT crl-16554 152 15 drugs drug NOUN crl-16554 152 16 , , PUNCT crl-16554 152 17 alcohol alcohol NOUN crl-16554 152 18 consumption consumption NOUN crl-16554 152 19 , , PUNCT crl-16554 152 20 and and CCONJ crl-16554 152 21 healthcare healthcare NOUN crl-16554 152 22 . . PUNCT crl-16554 153 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 153 2 environment environment NOUN crl-16554 153 3 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 153 4 includes include VERB crl-16554 153 5 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 153 6 such such ADJ crl-16554 153 7 as as ADP crl-16554 153 8 global global ADJ crl-16554 153 9 warming warming NOUN crl-16554 153 10 , , PUNCT crl-16554 153 11 farming farming NOUN crl-16554 153 12 , , PUNCT crl-16554 153 13 pollution pollution NOUN crl-16554 153 14 , , PUNCT crl-16554 153 15 and and CCONJ crl-16554 153 16 water water NOUN crl-16554 153 17 issues issue NOUN crl-16554 153 18 . . PUNCT crl-16554 154 1 the the DET crl-16554 154 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16554 154 3 were be AUX crl-16554 154 4 not not PART crl-16554 154 5 surprised surprised ADJ crl-16554 154 6 at at SCONJ crl-16554 154 7 the the DET crl-16554 154 8 top top ADJ crl-16554 154 9 three three NUM crl-16554 154 10 concepts concept NOUN crl-16554 154 11 students student NOUN crl-16554 154 12 chose choose VERB crl-16554 154 13 to to PART crl-16554 154 14 research research VERB crl-16554 154 15 . . PUNCT crl-16554 155 1 even even ADV crl-16554 155 2 though though SCONJ crl-16554 155 3 most most ADJ crl-16554 155 4 first first ADJ crl-16554 155 5 - - PUNCT crl-16554 155 6 year year NOUN crl-16554 155 7 students student NOUN crl-16554 155 8 are be AUX crl-16554 155 9 between between ADP crl-16554 155 10 18 18 NUM crl-16554 155 11 and and CCONJ crl-16554 155 12 20 20 NUM crl-16554 155 13 years year NOUN crl-16554 155 14 old old ADJ crl-16554 155 15 , , PUNCT crl-16554 155 16 they they PRON crl-16554 155 17 have have VERB crl-16554 155 18 experience experience NOUN crl-16554 155 19 with with ADP crl-16554 155 20 their their PRON crl-16554 155 21 own own ADJ crl-16554 155 22 health health NOUN crl-16554 155 23 or or CCONJ crl-16554 155 24 the the DET crl-16554 155 25 health health NOUN crl-16554 155 26 of of ADP crl-16554 155 27 their their PRON crl-16554 155 28 families family NOUN crl-16554 155 29 , , PUNCT crl-16554 155 30 concerns concern NOUN crl-16554 155 31 about about ADP crl-16554 155 32 the the DET crl-16554 155 33 environment environment NOUN crl-16554 155 34 they they PRON crl-16554 155 35 live live VERB crl-16554 155 36 in in ADP crl-16554 155 37 now now ADV crl-16554 155 38 and and CCONJ crl-16554 155 39 will will AUX crl-16554 155 40 continue continue VERB crl-16554 155 41 to to PART crl-16554 155 42 experience experience VERB crl-16554 155 43 in in ADP crl-16554 155 44 the the DET crl-16554 155 45 future future NOUN crl-16554 155 46 , , PUNCT crl-16554 155 47 and and CCONJ crl-16554 155 48 more more ADJ crl-16554 155 49 than than ADP crl-16554 155 50 a a DET crl-16554 155 51 decade decade NOUN crl-16554 155 52 of of ADP crl-16554 155 53 experience experience NOUN crl-16554 155 54 with with ADP crl-16554 155 55 different different ADJ crl-16554 155 56 education education NOUN crl-16554 155 57 systems system NOUN crl-16554 155 58 . . PUNCT crl-16554 156 1 students student NOUN crl-16554 156 2 tend tend VERB crl-16554 156 3 to to PART crl-16554 156 4 write write VERB crl-16554 156 5 about about ADP crl-16554 156 6 what what PRON crl-16554 156 7 they they PRON crl-16554 156 8 know know VERB crl-16554 156 9 . . PUNCT crl-16554 157 1 in in ADP crl-16554 157 2 lundstrom lundstrom PROPN crl-16554 157 3 and and CCONJ crl-16554 157 4 shrode shrode NOUN crl-16554 157 5 ’s ’s NUM crl-16554 157 6 article article NOUN crl-16554 157 7 about about ADP crl-16554 157 8 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 157 9 selection selection NOUN crl-16554 157 10 , , PUNCT crl-16554 157 11 focus focus NOUN crl-16554 157 12 groups group NOUN crl-16554 157 13 revealed reveal VERB crl-16554 157 14 that that SCONJ crl-16554 157 15 students student NOUN crl-16554 157 16 choose choose VERB crl-16554 157 17 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 157 18 based base VERB crl-16554 157 19 on on ADP crl-16554 157 20 ease ease NOUN crl-16554 157 21 of of ADP crl-16554 157 22 doing do VERB crl-16554 157 23 the the DET crl-16554 157 24 research research NOUN crl-16554 157 25 and and CCONJ crl-16554 157 26 personal personal ADJ crl-16554 157 27 relatability relatability NOUN crl-16554 157 28 , , PUNCT crl-16554 157 29 among among ADP crl-16554 157 30 a a DET crl-16554 157 31 few few ADJ crl-16554 157 32 other other ADJ crl-16554 157 33 factors.37 factors.37 NOUN crl-16554 157 34 the the DET crl-16554 157 35 factor factor NOUN crl-16554 157 36 of of ADP crl-16554 157 37 personal personal ADJ crl-16554 157 38 relatability relatability NOUN crl-16554 157 39 certainly certainly ADV crl-16554 157 40 seems seem VERB crl-16554 157 41 to to PART crl-16554 157 42 be be AUX crl-16554 157 43 at at ADP crl-16554 157 44 play play NOUN crl-16554 157 45 in in ADP crl-16554 157 46 these these DET crl-16554 157 47 results result NOUN crl-16554 157 48 as as ADV crl-16554 157 49 well well ADV crl-16554 157 50 . . PUNCT crl-16554 158 1 table table NOUN crl-16554 158 2 2 2 NUM crl-16554 158 3 total total ADJ crl-16554 158 4 number number NOUN crl-16554 158 5 , , PUNCT crl-16554 158 6 percent percent NOUN crl-16554 158 7 of of ADP crl-16554 158 8 responses response NOUN crl-16554 158 9 receiving receive VERB crl-16554 158 10 score score NOUN crl-16554 158 11 for for ADP crl-16554 158 12 each each DET crl-16554 158 13 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16554 158 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 158 15 n=145 n=145 NOUN crl-16554 158 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 158 17 researchability researchability NOUN crl-16554 158 18 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16554 158 19 breadth breadth NOUN crl-16554 158 20 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 158 21 - - PUNCT crl-16554 158 22 related relate VERB crl-16554 158 23 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-16554 158 24 arguable arguable ADJ crl-16554 158 25 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 158 26 score score NOUN crl-16554 158 27 level level NOUN crl-16554 158 28 1 1 NUM crl-16554 158 29 : : PUNCT crl-16554 158 30 beginning begin VERB crl-16554 158 31 19 19 NUM crl-16554 158 32 , , PUNCT crl-16554 158 33 13.1 13.1 NUM crl-16554 158 34 % % NOUN crl-16554 158 35 33 33 NUM crl-16554 158 36 , , PUNCT crl-16554 158 37 22.7 22.7 NUM crl-16554 158 38 % % NOUN crl-16554 158 39 16 16 NUM crl-16554 158 40 , , PUNCT crl-16554 158 41 11 11 NUM crl-16554 158 42 % % NOUN crl-16554 158 43 35 35 NUM crl-16554 158 44 , , PUNCT crl-16554 158 45 24 24 NUM crl-16554 158 46 % % NOUN crl-16554 158 47 score score NOUN crl-16554 158 48 level level NOUN crl-16554 158 49 2 2 NUM crl-16554 158 50 : : PUNCT crl-16554 158 51 developing develop VERB crl-16554 158 52 80 80 NUM crl-16554 158 53 , , PUNCT crl-16554 158 54 55.2 55.2 NUM crl-16554 158 55 % % NOUN crl-16554 158 56 66 66 NUM crl-16554 158 57 , , PUNCT crl-16554 158 58 45.5 45.5 NUM crl-16554 158 59 % % NOUN crl-16554 158 60 71 71 NUM crl-16554 158 61 , , PUNCT crl-16554 158 62 48.9 48.9 NUM crl-16554 158 63 % % NOUN crl-16554 158 64 100 100 NUM crl-16554 158 65 , , PUNCT crl-16554 158 66 68.9 68.9 NUM crl-16554 158 67 % % NOUN crl-16554 158 68 score score NOUN crl-16554 158 69 level level NOUN crl-16554 158 70 3 3 NUM crl-16554 158 71 : : PUNCT crl-16554 158 72 exemplary exemplary PROPN crl-16554 158 73 46 46 NUM crl-16554 158 74 , , PUNCT crl-16554 158 75 31.7 31.7 NUM crl-16554 158 76 % % NOUN crl-16554 158 77 46 46 NUM crl-16554 158 78 , , PUNCT crl-16554 158 79 31.7 31.7 NUM crl-16554 158 80 % % NOUN crl-16554 158 81 58 58 NUM crl-16554 158 82 , , PUNCT crl-16554 158 83 40 40 NUM crl-16554 158 84 % % NOUN crl-16554 158 85 10 10 NUM crl-16554 158 86 , , PUNCT crl-16554 158 87 6.8 6.8 NUM crl-16554 158 88 % % NOUN crl-16554 158 89 table table NOUN crl-16554 158 90 3 3 NUM crl-16554 158 91 five five NUM crl-16554 158 92 most most ADV crl-16554 158 93 prevalent prevalent ADJ crl-16554 158 94 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 158 95 for for ADP crl-16554 158 96 first first ADJ crl-16554 158 97 - - PUNCT crl-16554 158 98 year year NOUN crl-16554 158 99 students student NOUN crl-16554 158 100 concept concept VERB crl-16554 158 101 total total ADJ crl-16554 158 102 count count NOUN crl-16554 158 103 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16554 158 104 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 158 105 of of ADP crl-16554 158 106 1,478 1,478 NUM crl-16554 158 107 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 158 108 health health NOUN crl-16554 158 109 632 632 NUM crl-16554 158 110 43 43 NUM crl-16554 158 111 % % NOUN crl-16554 158 112 environment environment NOUN crl-16554 158 113 392 392 NUM crl-16554 158 114 27 27 NUM crl-16554 158 115 % % NOUN crl-16554 158 116 education education NOUN crl-16554 158 117 390 390 NUM crl-16554 158 118 26 26 NUM crl-16554 158 119 % % NOUN crl-16554 158 120 media medium NOUN crl-16554 158 121 308 308 NUM crl-16554 158 122 21 21 NUM crl-16554 158 123 % % NOUN crl-16554 158 124 technology technology NOUN crl-16554 158 125 301 301 NUM crl-16554 158 126 20 20 NUM crl-16554 158 127 % % NOUN crl-16554 158 128 note note NOUN crl-16554 158 129 : : PUNCT crl-16554 158 130 in in ADP crl-16554 158 131 the the DET crl-16554 158 132 percentages percentage NOUN crl-16554 158 133 above above ADP crl-16554 158 134 , , PUNCT crl-16554 158 135 more more ADJ crl-16554 158 136 than than ADP crl-16554 158 137 one one NUM crl-16554 158 138 major major ADJ crl-16554 158 139 concept concept NOUN crl-16554 158 140 may may AUX crl-16554 158 141 have have AUX crl-16554 158 142 been be AUX crl-16554 158 143 addressed address VERB crl-16554 158 144 in in ADP crl-16554 158 145 one one NUM crl-16554 158 146 student student NOUN crl-16554 158 147 response response NOUN crl-16554 158 148 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 158 149 for for ADP crl-16554 158 150 example example NOUN crl-16554 158 151 , , PUNCT crl-16554 158 152 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 158 153 technology technology NOUN crl-16554 158 154 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16554 158 155 impact impact NOUN crl-16554 158 156 on on ADP crl-16554 158 157 health health NOUN crl-16554 158 158 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 158 159 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 158 160 , , PUNCT crl-16554 158 161 so so SCONJ crl-16554 158 162 percentages percentage NOUN crl-16554 158 163 will will AUX crl-16554 158 164 add add VERB crl-16554 158 165 up up ADP crl-16554 158 166 to to PART crl-16554 158 167 well well ADV crl-16554 158 168 over over ADP crl-16554 158 169 100 100 NUM crl-16554 158 170 % % NOUN crl-16554 158 171 . . PUNCT crl-16554 159 1 scope scope NOUN crl-16554 159 2 and and CCONJ crl-16554 159 3 feasibility feasibility NOUN crl-16554 159 4 of of ADP crl-16554 159 5 first first ADJ crl-16554 159 6 - - PUNCT crl-16554 159 7 year year NOUN crl-16554 159 8 students student NOUN crl-16554 159 9 ’ ’ PART crl-16554 159 10 research research NOUN crl-16554 159 11 paper paper NOUN crl-16554 159 12 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 159 13 759 759 NUM crl-16554 159 14 where where SCONJ crl-16554 159 15 , , PUNCT crl-16554 159 16 when when SCONJ crl-16554 159 17 , , PUNCT crl-16554 159 18 and and CCONJ crl-16554 159 19 who who PRON crl-16554 159 20 because because SCONJ crl-16554 159 21 of of ADP crl-16554 159 22 the the DET crl-16554 159 23 focusing focus VERB crl-16554 159 24 questions question NOUN crl-16554 159 25 asked ask VERB crl-16554 159 26 in in ADP crl-16554 159 27 the the DET crl-16554 159 28 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16554 159 29 , , PUNCT crl-16554 159 30 many many ADJ crl-16554 159 31 student student NOUN crl-16554 159 32 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 159 33 statements statement NOUN crl-16554 159 34 included include VERB crl-16554 159 35 a a DET crl-16554 159 36 geographic geographic ADJ crl-16554 159 37 region region NOUN crl-16554 159 38 , , PUNCT crl-16554 159 39 time time NOUN crl-16554 159 40 period period NOUN crl-16554 159 41 , , PUNCT crl-16554 159 42 and and CCONJ crl-16554 159 43 population population NOUN crl-16554 159 44 that that PRON crl-16554 159 45 might might AUX crl-16554 159 46 be be AUX crl-16554 159 47 affected affect VERB crl-16554 159 48 by by ADP crl-16554 159 49 the the DET crl-16554 159 50 issue issue NOUN crl-16554 159 51 explored explore VERB crl-16554 159 52 . . PUNCT crl-16554 160 1 nearly nearly ADV crl-16554 160 2 50 50 NUM crl-16554 160 3 percent percent NOUN crl-16554 160 4 of of ADP crl-16554 160 5 student student NOUN crl-16554 160 6 responses response NOUN crl-16554 160 7 listed list VERB crl-16554 160 8 the the DET crl-16554 160 9 united united PROPN crl-16554 160 10 states states PROPN crl-16554 160 11 as as ADP crl-16554 160 12 the the DET crl-16554 160 13 geographic geographic ADJ crl-16554 160 14 region region NOUN crl-16554 160 15 they they PRON crl-16554 160 16 would would AUX crl-16554 160 17 focus focus VERB crl-16554 160 18 on on ADP crl-16554 160 19 in in ADP crl-16554 160 20 their their PRON crl-16554 160 21 research research NOUN crl-16554 160 22 . . PUNCT crl-16554 161 1 when when SCONJ crl-16554 161 2 thinking think VERB crl-16554 161 3 about about ADP crl-16554 161 4 the the DET crl-16554 161 5 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16554 161 6 time time NOUN crl-16554 161 7 period period NOUN crl-16554 161 8 for for ADP crl-16554 161 9 their their PRON crl-16554 161 10 research research NOUN crl-16554 161 11 , , PUNCT crl-16554 161 12 33 33 NUM crl-16554 161 13 percent percent NOUN crl-16554 161 14 of of ADP crl-16554 161 15 responses response NOUN crl-16554 161 16 were be AUX crl-16554 161 17 focused focus VERB crl-16554 161 18 on on ADP crl-16554 161 19 the the DET crl-16554 161 20 past past NOUN crl-16554 161 21 and and CCONJ crl-16554 161 22 20 20 NUM crl-16554 161 23 percent percent NOUN crl-16554 161 24 on on ADP crl-16554 161 25 the the DET crl-16554 161 26 present present NOUN crl-16554 161 27 . . PUNCT crl-16554 162 1 just just ADV crl-16554 162 2 7 7 NUM crl-16554 162 3 percent percent NOUN crl-16554 162 4 said say VERB crl-16554 162 5 the the DET crl-16554 162 6 future future NOUN crl-16554 162 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 162 8 the the DET crl-16554 162 9 rest rest NOUN crl-16554 162 10 did do AUX crl-16554 162 11 n’t not PART crl-16554 162 12 specify specify VERB crl-16554 162 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 162 14 . . PUNCT crl-16554 163 1 responses response NOUN crl-16554 163 2 were be AUX crl-16554 163 3 youth youth NOUN crl-16554 163 4 - - PUNCT crl-16554 163 5 focused focus VERB crl-16554 163 6 in in ADP crl-16554 163 7 addressing address VERB crl-16554 163 8 who who PRON crl-16554 163 9 was be AUX crl-16554 163 10 affected affect VERB crl-16554 163 11 by by ADP crl-16554 163 12 the the DET crl-16554 163 13 research research NOUN crl-16554 163 14 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 163 15 : : PUNCT crl-16554 163 16 24 24 NUM crl-16554 163 17 percent percent NOUN crl-16554 163 18 of of ADP crl-16554 163 19 responses response NOUN crl-16554 163 20 named name VERB crl-16554 163 21 children child NOUN crl-16554 163 22 , , PUNCT crl-16554 163 23 youth youth NOUN crl-16554 163 24 , , PUNCT crl-16554 163 25 or or CCONJ crl-16554 163 26 students student NOUN crl-16554 163 27 as as ADP crl-16554 163 28 the the DET crl-16554 163 29 population population NOUN crl-16554 163 30 of of ADP crl-16554 163 31 concern concern NOUN crl-16554 163 32 . . PUNCT crl-16554 164 1 again again ADV crl-16554 164 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 164 3 it it PRON crl-16554 164 4 would would AUX crl-16554 164 5 seem seem VERB crl-16554 164 6 that that SCONJ crl-16554 164 7 students student NOUN crl-16554 164 8 are be AUX crl-16554 164 9 considering consider VERB crl-16554 164 10 ease ease NOUN crl-16554 164 11 of of ADP crl-16554 164 12 research research NOUN crl-16554 164 13 and and CCONJ crl-16554 164 14 personal personal ADJ crl-16554 164 15 interest interest NOUN crl-16554 164 16 and and CCONJ crl-16554 164 17 experience experience NOUN crl-16554 164 18 in in ADP crl-16554 164 19 their their PRON crl-16554 164 20 selection selection NOUN crl-16554 164 21 of of ADP crl-16554 164 22 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 164 23 . . PUNCT crl-16554 165 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16554 165 2 since since SCONJ crl-16554 165 3 it it PRON crl-16554 165 4 was be AUX crl-16554 165 5 apparent apparent ADJ crl-16554 165 6 from from ADP crl-16554 165 7 the the DET crl-16554 165 8 rubric rubric ADJ crl-16554 165 9 results result NOUN crl-16554 165 10 that that SCONJ crl-16554 165 11 students student NOUN crl-16554 165 12 are be AUX crl-16554 165 13 only only ADV crl-16554 165 14 performing perform VERB crl-16554 165 15 at at ADP crl-16554 165 16 a a DET crl-16554 165 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 165 18 developing develop VERB crl-16554 165 19 , , PUNCT crl-16554 165 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 165 21 if if SCONJ crl-16554 165 22 not not PART crl-16554 165 23 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 165 24 beginning begin VERB crl-16554 165 25 , , PUNCT crl-16554 165 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 165 27 level level NOUN crl-16554 165 28 in in ADP crl-16554 165 29 all all DET crl-16554 165 30 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16554 165 31 of of ADP crl-16554 165 32 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 165 33 development development NOUN crl-16554 165 34 , , PUNCT crl-16554 165 35 several several ADJ crl-16554 165 36 findings finding NOUN crl-16554 165 37 from from ADP crl-16554 165 38 the the DET crl-16554 165 39 literature literature NOUN crl-16554 165 40 were be AUX crl-16554 165 41 confirmed confirm VERB crl-16554 165 42 . . PUNCT crl-16554 166 1 students student NOUN crl-16554 166 2 clearly clearly ADV crl-16554 166 3 struggled struggle VERB crl-16554 166 4 with with ADP crl-16554 166 5 the the DET crl-16554 166 6 concepts concept NOUN crl-16554 166 7 of of ADP crl-16554 166 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 166 9 researchability researchability NOUN crl-16554 166 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 166 11 and and CCONJ crl-16554 166 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 166 13 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16554 166 14 breadth breadth NOUN crl-16554 166 15 , , PUNCT crl-16554 166 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 166 17 with with ADP crl-16554 166 18 the the DET crl-16554 166 19 majority majority NOUN crl-16554 166 20 of of ADP crl-16554 166 21 research research NOUN crl-16554 166 22 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 166 23 proving prove VERB crl-16554 166 24 to to PART crl-16554 166 25 be be AUX crl-16554 166 26 unmanageable unmanageable ADJ crl-16554 166 27 and and CCONJ crl-16554 166 28 unfeasible unfeasible ADJ crl-16554 166 29 for for ADP crl-16554 166 30 a a DET crl-16554 166 31 first first ADJ crl-16554 166 32 - - PUNCT crl-16554 166 33 year year NOUN crl-16554 166 34 student student NOUN crl-16554 166 35 to to PART crl-16554 166 36 grapple grapple VERB crl-16554 166 37 with with ADP crl-16554 166 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 166 39 students student NOUN crl-16554 166 40 appear appear VERB crl-16554 166 41 to to PART crl-16554 166 42 not not PART crl-16554 166 43 be be AUX crl-16554 166 44 focusing focus VERB crl-16554 166 45 beyond beyond ADP crl-16554 166 46 their their PRON crl-16554 166 47 original original ADJ crl-16554 166 48 ideas.38 ideas.38 ADJ crl-16554 166 49 examples example NOUN crl-16554 166 50 of of ADP crl-16554 166 51 student student NOUN crl-16554 166 52 research research NOUN crl-16554 166 53 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 166 54 that that PRON crl-16554 166 55 scored score VERB crl-16554 166 56 at at ADP crl-16554 166 57 the the DET crl-16554 166 58 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 166 59 beginning begin VERB crl-16554 166 60 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 166 61 level level NOUN crl-16554 166 62 for for ADP crl-16554 166 63 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 166 64 researchability researchability NOUN crl-16554 166 65 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 166 66 and and CCONJ crl-16554 166 67 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 166 68 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16554 166 69 breadth breadth NOUN crl-16554 166 70 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 166 71 are be AUX crl-16554 166 72 illustrative illustrative ADJ crl-16554 166 73 of of ADP crl-16554 166 74 these these DET crl-16554 166 75 issues issue NOUN crl-16554 166 76 : : PUNCT crl-16554 166 77 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 166 78 how how SCONJ crl-16554 166 79 have have AUX crl-16554 166 80 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ crl-16554 166 81 drugs drug NOUN crl-16554 166 82 affected affect VERB crl-16554 166 83 children child NOUN crl-16554 166 84 ’s ’s PART crl-16554 166 85 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16554 166 86 worldwide worldwide ADV crl-16554 166 87 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 166 88 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 167 1 and and CCONJ crl-16554 167 2 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 167 3 how how SCONJ crl-16554 167 4 has have AUX crl-16554 167 5 overpopulation overpopulation NOUN crl-16554 167 6 affected affect VERB crl-16554 167 7 the the DET crl-16554 167 8 earth earth NOUN crl-16554 167 9 in in ADP crl-16554 167 10 the the DET crl-16554 167 11 world world NOUN crl-16554 167 12 currently currently ADV crl-16554 167 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 167 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 168 1 both both PRON crl-16554 168 2 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16554 168 3 a a DET crl-16554 168 4 lack lack NOUN crl-16554 168 5 of of ADP crl-16554 168 6 definition definition NOUN crl-16554 168 7 in in ADP crl-16554 168 8 terms term NOUN crl-16554 168 9 of of ADP crl-16554 168 10 scope scope NOUN crl-16554 168 11 , , PUNCT crl-16554 168 12 and and CCONJ crl-16554 168 13 it it PRON crl-16554 168 14 ’s ’ VERB crl-16554 168 15 clear clear ADJ crl-16554 168 16 that that SCONJ crl-16554 168 17 a a DET crl-16554 168 18 novice novice NOUN crl-16554 168 19 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16554 168 20 would would AUX crl-16554 168 21 have have VERB crl-16554 168 22 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16554 168 23 addressing address VERB crl-16554 168 24 these these DET crl-16554 168 25 questions question NOUN crl-16554 168 26 over over ADP crl-16554 168 27 the the DET crl-16554 168 28 course course NOUN crl-16554 168 29 of of ADP crl-16554 168 30 an an DET crl-16554 168 31 8to 8to ADJ crl-16554 168 32 10 10 NUM crl-16554 168 33 - - PUNCT crl-16554 168 34 page page NOUN crl-16554 168 35 paper paper NOUN crl-16554 168 36 . . PUNCT crl-16554 169 1 on on ADP crl-16554 169 2 the the DET crl-16554 169 3 other other ADJ crl-16554 169 4 end end NOUN crl-16554 169 5 of of ADP crl-16554 169 6 the the DET crl-16554 169 7 spectrum spectrum NOUN crl-16554 169 8 , , PUNCT crl-16554 169 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 169 10 exemplary exemplary ADJ crl-16554 169 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 169 12 scores score NOUN crl-16554 169 13 for for ADP crl-16554 169 14 these these DET crl-16554 169 15 same same ADJ crl-16554 169 16 categories category NOUN crl-16554 169 17 show show VERB crl-16554 169 18 more more ADJ crl-16554 169 19 definition definition NOUN crl-16554 169 20 , , PUNCT crl-16554 169 21 establishing establish VERB crl-16554 169 22 specific specific ADJ crl-16554 169 23 issues issue NOUN crl-16554 169 24 , , PUNCT crl-16554 169 25 places place NOUN crl-16554 169 26 , , PUNCT crl-16554 169 27 and and CCONJ crl-16554 169 28 time time NOUN crl-16554 169 29 periods period NOUN crl-16554 169 30 . . PUNCT crl-16554 170 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 170 2 how how SCONJ crl-16554 170 3 does do AUX crl-16554 170 4 the the DET crl-16554 170 5 use use NOUN crl-16554 170 6 of of ADP crl-16554 170 7 anabolic anabolic ADJ crl-16554 170 8 steroids steroid NOUN crl-16554 170 9 affect affect VERB crl-16554 170 10 athletic athletic ADJ crl-16554 170 11 performance performance NOUN crl-16554 170 12 in in ADP crl-16554 170 13 high high ADJ crl-16554 170 14 level level NOUN crl-16554 170 15 athletes athlete NOUN crl-16554 170 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 170 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 171 1 and and CCONJ crl-16554 171 2 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 171 3 how how SCONJ crl-16554 171 4 has have AUX crl-16554 171 5 factory factory NOUN crl-16554 171 6 farming farming NOUN crl-16554 171 7 impacted impact VERB crl-16554 171 8 the the DET crl-16554 171 9 environment environment NOUN crl-16554 171 10 in in ADP crl-16554 171 11 the the DET crl-16554 171 12 united united PROPN crl-16554 171 13 states states PROPN crl-16554 171 14 over over ADP crl-16554 171 15 the the DET crl-16554 171 16 last last ADJ crl-16554 171 17 15 15 NUM crl-16554 171 18 years year NOUN crl-16554 171 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 171 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 171 21 are be AUX crl-16554 171 22 more more ADV crl-16554 171 23 manageable manageable ADJ crl-16554 171 24 for for ADP crl-16554 171 25 a a DET crl-16554 171 26 first first ADJ crl-16554 171 27 - - PUNCT crl-16554 171 28 year year NOUN crl-16554 171 29 student student NOUN crl-16554 171 30 , , PUNCT crl-16554 171 31 and and CCONJ crl-16554 171 32 it it PRON crl-16554 171 33 would would AUX crl-16554 171 34 be be AUX crl-16554 171 35 feasible feasible ADJ crl-16554 171 36 for for SCONJ crl-16554 171 37 students student NOUN crl-16554 171 38 to to PART crl-16554 171 39 begin begin VERB crl-16554 171 40 to to PART crl-16554 171 41 address address VERB crl-16554 171 42 these these DET crl-16554 171 43 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 171 44 and and CCONJ crl-16554 171 45 meet meet VERB crl-16554 171 46 the the DET crl-16554 171 47 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16554 171 48 requirements requirement NOUN crl-16554 171 49 . . PUNCT crl-16554 172 1 head head NOUN crl-16554 172 2 and and CCONJ crl-16554 172 3 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-16554 172 4 ’s ’s PART crl-16554 172 5 notion notion NOUN crl-16554 172 6 of of ADP crl-16554 172 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 172 8 language language NOUN crl-16554 172 9 context context NOUN crl-16554 172 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 172 11 was be AUX crl-16554 172 12 also also ADV crl-16554 172 13 a a DET crl-16554 172 14 problem problem NOUN crl-16554 172 15 — — PUNCT crl-16554 172 16 with with ADP crl-16554 172 17 no no DET crl-16554 172 18 background background NOUN crl-16554 172 19 or or CCONJ crl-16554 172 20 prior prior ADJ crl-16554 172 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16554 172 22 to to PART crl-16554 172 23 draw draw VERB crl-16554 172 24 upon upon SCONJ crl-16554 172 25 , , PUNCT crl-16554 172 26 many many ADJ crl-16554 172 27 responses response NOUN crl-16554 172 28 indicated indicate VERB crl-16554 172 29 only only ADV crl-16554 172 30 a a DET crl-16554 172 31 vague vague ADJ crl-16554 172 32 sense sense NOUN crl-16554 172 33 of of ADP crl-16554 172 34 where where SCONJ crl-16554 172 35 they they PRON crl-16554 172 36 wanted want VERB crl-16554 172 37 to to PART crl-16554 172 38 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 172 39 go go VERB crl-16554 172 40 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 172 41 with with ADP crl-16554 172 42 their their PRON crl-16554 172 43 topics.39 topics.39 NOUN crl-16554 172 44 there there PRON crl-16554 172 45 were be VERB crl-16554 172 46 58 58 NUM crl-16554 172 47 responses response NOUN crl-16554 172 48 that that PRON crl-16554 172 49 did do VERB crl-16554 172 50 score score NOUN crl-16554 172 51 at at ADP crl-16554 172 52 an an DET crl-16554 172 53 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 172 54 exemplary exemplary ADJ crl-16554 172 55 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 172 56 level level NOUN crl-16554 172 57 , , PUNCT crl-16554 172 58 with with ADP crl-16554 172 59 responses response NOUN crl-16554 172 60 such such ADJ crl-16554 172 61 as as ADP crl-16554 172 62 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 172 63 how how SCONJ crl-16554 172 64 has have AUX crl-16554 172 65 the the DET crl-16554 172 66 increased increase VERB crl-16554 172 67 use use NOUN crl-16554 172 68 of of ADP crl-16554 172 69 social social ADJ crl-16554 172 70 media medium NOUN crl-16554 172 71 affected affect VERB crl-16554 172 72 the the DET crl-16554 172 73 self self NOUN crl-16554 172 74 - - PUNCT crl-16554 172 75 esteem esteem NOUN crl-16554 172 76 of of ADP crl-16554 172 77 adolescents adolescent NOUN crl-16554 172 78 in in ADP crl-16554 172 79 the the DET crl-16554 172 80 united united PROPN crl-16554 172 81 states states PROPN crl-16554 172 82 over over ADP crl-16554 172 83 the the DET crl-16554 172 84 last last ADJ crl-16554 172 85 15 15 NUM crl-16554 172 86 years year NOUN crl-16554 172 87 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 172 88 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 172 89 table table NOUN crl-16554 172 90 4 4 NUM crl-16554 172 91 most most ADV crl-16554 172 92 common common ADJ crl-16554 172 93 populations population NOUN crl-16554 172 94 , , PUNCT crl-16554 172 95 time time NOUN crl-16554 172 96 periods period NOUN crl-16554 172 97 , , PUNCT crl-16554 172 98 and and CCONJ crl-16554 172 99 geographic geographic ADJ crl-16554 172 100 regions region NOUN crl-16554 172 101 in in ADP crl-16554 172 102 firstyear firstyear ADJ crl-16554 172 103 student student NOUN crl-16554 172 104 research research NOUN crl-16554 172 105 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 172 106 percent percent NOUN crl-16554 172 107 of of ADP crl-16554 172 108 total total ADJ crl-16554 172 109 research research NOUN crl-16554 172 110 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 172 111 population population NOUN crl-16554 172 112 : : PUNCT crl-16554 172 113 who who PRON crl-16554 172 114 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 173 1 children child NOUN crl-16554 173 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 173 3 young young ADJ crl-16554 173 4 people people NOUN crl-16554 173 5 , , PUNCT crl-16554 173 6 or or CCONJ crl-16554 173 7 students student NOUN crl-16554 173 8 24 24 NUM crl-16554 173 9 % % NOUN crl-16554 173 10 time time NOUN crl-16554 173 11 period period NOUN crl-16554 173 12 : : PUNCT crl-16554 173 13 when when SCONJ crl-16554 173 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 174 1 past past ADP crl-16554 174 2 present present ADJ crl-16554 174 3 33 33 NUM crl-16554 174 4 % % NOUN crl-16554 174 5 20 20 NUM crl-16554 174 6 % % NOUN crl-16554 174 7 geographic geographic ADJ crl-16554 174 8 region region NOUN crl-16554 174 9 : : PUNCT crl-16554 174 10 where where SCONJ crl-16554 174 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 175 1 united united PROPN crl-16554 175 2 states states PROPN crl-16554 175 3 50 50 NUM crl-16554 175 4 % % NOUN crl-16554 175 5 note note NOUN crl-16554 175 6 : : PUNCT crl-16554 175 7 in in ADP crl-16554 175 8 the the DET crl-16554 175 9 percentages percentage NOUN crl-16554 175 10 above above ADP crl-16554 175 11 , , PUNCT crl-16554 175 12 more more ADJ crl-16554 175 13 than than ADP crl-16554 175 14 one one NUM crl-16554 175 15 time time NOUN crl-16554 175 16 period period NOUN crl-16554 175 17 may may AUX crl-16554 175 18 have have AUX crl-16554 175 19 been be AUX crl-16554 175 20 addressed address VERB crl-16554 175 21 in in ADP crl-16554 175 22 one one NUM crl-16554 175 23 student student NOUN crl-16554 175 24 response response NOUN crl-16554 175 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 175 26 for for ADP crl-16554 175 27 example example NOUN crl-16554 175 28 , , PUNCT crl-16554 175 29 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 175 30 in in ADP crl-16554 175 31 the the DET crl-16554 175 32 past past NOUN crl-16554 175 33 through through ADP crl-16554 175 34 present present ADJ crl-16554 175 35 day day NOUN crl-16554 175 36 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 175 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 175 38 , , PUNCT crl-16554 175 39 so so SCONJ crl-16554 175 40 percentages percentage NOUN crl-16554 175 41 will will AUX crl-16554 175 42 add add VERB crl-16554 175 43 up up ADP crl-16554 175 44 to to PART crl-16554 175 45 well well ADV crl-16554 175 46 over over ADP crl-16554 175 47 100 100 NUM crl-16554 175 48 % % NOUN crl-16554 175 49 . . PUNCT crl-16554 176 1 760 760 NUM crl-16554 176 2 college college PROPN crl-16554 176 3 & & CCONJ crl-16554 176 4 research research PROPN crl-16554 176 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16554 176 6 november november PROPN crl-16554 176 7 2016 2016 NUM crl-16554 176 8 indicating indicate VERB crl-16554 176 9 some some DET crl-16554 176 10 context context NOUN crl-16554 176 11 around around ADP crl-16554 176 12 the the DET crl-16554 176 13 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 176 14 — — PUNCT crl-16554 176 15 a a DET crl-16554 176 16 specific specific ADJ crl-16554 176 17 type type NOUN crl-16554 176 18 of of ADP crl-16554 176 19 media medium NOUN crl-16554 176 20 ’s ’s PART crl-16554 176 21 explicit explicit ADJ crl-16554 176 22 impact impact NOUN crl-16554 176 23 on on ADP crl-16554 176 24 a a DET crl-16554 176 25 particular particular ADJ crl-16554 176 26 population population NOUN crl-16554 176 27 . . PUNCT crl-16554 177 1 useful useful ADJ crl-16554 177 2 search search NOUN crl-16554 177 3 terms term NOUN crl-16554 177 4 can can AUX crl-16554 177 5 be be AUX crl-16554 177 6 derived derive VERB crl-16554 177 7 from from ADP crl-16554 177 8 this this DET crl-16554 177 9 statement statement NOUN crl-16554 177 10 , , PUNCT crl-16554 177 11 and and CCONJ crl-16554 177 12 this this DET crl-16554 177 13 student student NOUN crl-16554 177 14 seems seem VERB crl-16554 177 15 to to PART crl-16554 177 16 have have VERB crl-16554 177 17 some some DET crl-16554 177 18 familiarity familiarity NOUN crl-16554 177 19 with with ADP crl-16554 177 20 this this DET crl-16554 177 21 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 177 22 . . PUNCT crl-16554 178 1 however however ADV crl-16554 178 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 178 3 the the DET crl-16554 178 4 majority majority NOUN crl-16554 178 5 of of ADP crl-16554 178 6 responses response NOUN crl-16554 178 7 scored score VERB crl-16554 178 8 at at ADP crl-16554 178 9 the the DET crl-16554 178 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 178 11 beginning beginning NOUN crl-16554 178 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 178 13 or or CCONJ crl-16554 178 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 178 15 developing develop VERB crl-16554 178 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 178 17 levels level NOUN crl-16554 178 18 , , PUNCT crl-16554 178 19 with with ADP crl-16554 178 20 responses response NOUN crl-16554 178 21 such such ADJ crl-16554 178 22 as as ADP crl-16554 178 23 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 178 24 how how SCONJ crl-16554 178 25 has have AUX crl-16554 178 26 the the DET crl-16554 178 27 media medium NOUN crl-16554 178 28 impacted impact VERB crl-16554 178 29 society society NOUN crl-16554 178 30 in in ADP crl-16554 178 31 the the DET crl-16554 178 32 united united PROPN crl-16554 178 33 states states PROPN crl-16554 178 34 over over ADP crl-16554 178 35 the the DET crl-16554 178 36 last last ADJ crl-16554 178 37 20 20 NUM crl-16554 178 38 years year NOUN crl-16554 178 39 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 178 40 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 178 41 including include VERB crl-16554 178 42 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ crl-16554 178 43 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-16554 178 44 that that PRON crl-16554 178 45 would would AUX crl-16554 178 46 lead lead VERB crl-16554 178 47 to to ADP crl-16554 178 48 an an DET crl-16554 178 49 impractical impractical ADJ crl-16554 178 50 and and CCONJ crl-16554 178 51 frustrating frustrating ADJ crl-16554 178 52 keyword keyword PROPN crl-16554 178 53 search search PROPN crl-16554 178 54 . . PUNCT crl-16554 179 1 it it PRON crl-16554 179 2 is be AUX crl-16554 179 3 clear clear ADJ crl-16554 179 4 that that SCONJ crl-16554 179 5 the the DET crl-16554 179 6 student student NOUN crl-16554 179 7 in in ADP crl-16554 179 8 this this DET crl-16554 179 9 example example NOUN crl-16554 179 10 has have AUX crl-16554 179 11 not not PART crl-16554 179 12 thought think VERB crl-16554 179 13 about about ADP crl-16554 179 14 what what PRON crl-16554 179 15 kind kind NOUN crl-16554 179 16 of of ADP crl-16554 179 17 media medium NOUN crl-16554 179 18 or or CCONJ crl-16554 179 19 what what PRON crl-16554 179 20 aspect aspect NOUN crl-16554 179 21 of of ADP crl-16554 179 22 society society NOUN crl-16554 179 23 they they PRON crl-16554 179 24 are be AUX crl-16554 179 25 most most ADV crl-16554 179 26 interested interested ADJ crl-16554 179 27 in in ADP crl-16554 179 28 researching research VERB crl-16554 179 29 . . PUNCT crl-16554 180 1 responses response NOUN crl-16554 180 2 such such ADJ crl-16554 180 3 as as ADP crl-16554 180 4 this this PRON crl-16554 180 5 indicate indicate VERB crl-16554 180 6 that that SCONJ crl-16554 180 7 students student NOUN crl-16554 180 8 need need VERB crl-16554 180 9 more more ADJ crl-16554 180 10 support support NOUN crl-16554 180 11 with with ADP crl-16554 180 12 developing develop VERB crl-16554 180 13 context context NOUN crl-16554 180 14 around around ADP crl-16554 180 15 their their PRON crl-16554 180 16 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 180 17 and and CCONJ crl-16554 180 18 in in ADP crl-16554 180 19 using use VERB crl-16554 180 20 the the DET crl-16554 180 21 information information NOUN crl-16554 180 22 they they PRON crl-16554 180 23 find find VERB crl-16554 180 24 to to PART crl-16554 180 25 refocus refocus VERB crl-16554 180 26 and and CCONJ crl-16554 180 27 refine refine VERB crl-16554 180 28 their their PRON crl-16554 180 29 initial initial ADJ crl-16554 180 30 ideas idea NOUN crl-16554 180 31 . . PUNCT crl-16554 181 1 finally finally ADV crl-16554 181 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 181 3 the the DET crl-16554 181 4 issue issue NOUN crl-16554 181 5 of of ADP crl-16554 181 6 arguability arguability NOUN crl-16554 181 7 is be AUX crl-16554 181 8 an an DET crl-16554 181 9 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16554 181 10 one one NOUN crl-16554 181 11 . . PUNCT crl-16554 182 1 this this DET crl-16554 182 2 category category NOUN crl-16554 182 3 saw see VERB crl-16554 182 4 the the DET crl-16554 182 5 lowest low ADJ crl-16554 182 6 number number NOUN crl-16554 182 7 of of ADP crl-16554 182 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 182 9 exemplary exemplary ADJ crl-16554 182 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 182 11 scores score NOUN crl-16554 182 12 , , PUNCT crl-16554 182 13 but but CCONJ crl-16554 182 14 we we PRON crl-16554 182 15 are be AUX crl-16554 182 16 actually actually ADV crl-16554 182 17 satisfied satisfied ADJ crl-16554 182 18 with with ADP crl-16554 182 19 the the DET crl-16554 182 20 vast vast ADJ crl-16554 182 21 majority majority NOUN crl-16554 182 22 of of ADP crl-16554 182 23 students student NOUN crl-16554 182 24 scoring score VERB crl-16554 182 25 at at ADP crl-16554 182 26 the the DET crl-16554 182 27 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 182 28 developing develop VERB crl-16554 182 29 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 182 30 level level NOUN crl-16554 182 31 . . PUNCT crl-16554 183 1 a a DET crl-16554 183 2 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 183 3 developing develop VERB crl-16554 183 4 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 183 5 score score NOUN crl-16554 183 6 indicates indicate VERB crl-16554 183 7 that that SCONJ crl-16554 183 8 students student NOUN crl-16554 183 9 are be AUX crl-16554 183 10 asking ask VERB crl-16554 183 11 an an DET crl-16554 183 12 exploratory exploratory ADJ crl-16554 183 13 question question NOUN crl-16554 183 14 but but CCONJ crl-16554 183 15 not not PART crl-16554 183 16 yet yet ADV crl-16554 183 17 making make VERB crl-16554 183 18 a a DET crl-16554 183 19 claim claim NOUN crl-16554 183 20 . . PUNCT crl-16554 184 1 as as SCONJ crl-16554 184 2 was be AUX crl-16554 184 3 indicated indicate VERB crl-16554 184 4 in in ADP crl-16554 184 5 the the DET crl-16554 184 6 literature literature NOUN crl-16554 184 7 , , PUNCT crl-16554 184 8 students student NOUN crl-16554 184 9 need need VERB crl-16554 184 10 a a DET crl-16554 184 11 great great ADJ crl-16554 184 12 deal deal NOUN crl-16554 184 13 of of ADP crl-16554 184 14 time time NOUN crl-16554 184 15 to to PART crl-16554 184 16 fully fully ADV crl-16554 184 17 engage engage VERB crl-16554 184 18 with with ADP crl-16554 184 19 a a DET crl-16554 184 20 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 184 21 before before SCONJ crl-16554 184 22 they they PRON crl-16554 184 23 have have VERB crl-16554 184 24 the the DET crl-16554 184 25 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16554 184 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16554 184 27 to to PART crl-16554 184 28 fully fully ADV crl-16554 184 29 enter enter VERB crl-16554 184 30 into into ADP crl-16554 184 31 a a DET crl-16554 184 32 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16554 184 33 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16554 184 34 and and CCONJ crl-16554 184 35 make make VERB crl-16554 184 36 a a DET crl-16554 184 37 persuasive persuasive ADJ crl-16554 184 38 claim.40 claim.40 NOUN crl-16554 184 39 so so SCONJ crl-16554 184 40 while while SCONJ crl-16554 184 41 some some DET crl-16554 184 42 composition composition NOUN crl-16554 184 43 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 184 44 encourage encourage VERB crl-16554 184 45 students student NOUN crl-16554 184 46 to to PART crl-16554 184 47 begin begin VERB crl-16554 184 48 with with ADP crl-16554 184 49 a a DET crl-16554 184 50 thesis thesis NOUN crl-16554 184 51 statement statement NOUN crl-16554 184 52 already already ADV crl-16554 184 53 in in ADP crl-16554 184 54 mind mind NOUN crl-16554 184 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 184 56 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 184 57 division division NOUN crl-16554 184 58 1 1 NUM crl-16554 184 59 college college NOUN crl-16554 184 60 athletes athlete NOUN crl-16554 184 61 should should AUX crl-16554 184 62 be be AUX crl-16554 184 63 getting getting AUX crl-16554 184 64 paid pay VERB crl-16554 184 65 to to PART crl-16554 184 66 play play VERB crl-16554 184 67 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 184 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 184 69 , , PUNCT crl-16554 184 70 it it PRON crl-16554 184 71 is be AUX crl-16554 184 72 more more ADV crl-16554 184 73 useful useful ADJ crl-16554 184 74 for for SCONJ crl-16554 184 75 many many ADJ crl-16554 184 76 students student NOUN crl-16554 184 77 to to PART crl-16554 184 78 start start VERB crl-16554 184 79 with with ADP crl-16554 184 80 an an DET crl-16554 184 81 exploratory exploratory ADJ crl-16554 184 82 question question NOUN crl-16554 184 83 that that PRON crl-16554 184 84 allows allow VERB crl-16554 184 85 them they PRON crl-16554 184 86 to to PART crl-16554 184 87 begin begin VERB crl-16554 184 88 finding find VERB crl-16554 184 89 useful useful ADJ crl-16554 184 90 information information NOUN crl-16554 184 91 that that PRON crl-16554 184 92 will will AUX crl-16554 184 93 later later ADV crl-16554 184 94 inform inform VERB crl-16554 184 95 an an DET crl-16554 184 96 argumentative argumentative ADJ crl-16554 184 97 stance stance NOUN crl-16554 184 98 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 184 99 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 184 100 should should AUX crl-16554 184 101 college college NOUN crl-16554 184 102 athletes athlete NOUN crl-16554 184 103 be be AUX crl-16554 184 104 getting getting AUX crl-16554 184 105 paid pay VERB crl-16554 184 106 to to PART crl-16554 184 107 play play VERB crl-16554 184 108 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 184 109 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 184 110 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 184 111 . . PUNCT crl-16554 185 1 the the DET crl-16554 185 2 results result NOUN crl-16554 185 3 of of ADP crl-16554 185 4 this this DET crl-16554 185 5 category category NOUN crl-16554 185 6 may may AUX crl-16554 185 7 have have AUX crl-16554 185 8 been be AUX crl-16554 185 9 acceptable acceptable ADJ crl-16554 185 10 to to ADP crl-16554 185 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16554 185 12 , , PUNCT crl-16554 185 13 but but CCONJ crl-16554 185 14 they they PRON crl-16554 185 15 underscore underscore VERB crl-16554 185 16 the the DET crl-16554 185 17 need need NOUN crl-16554 185 18 to to PART crl-16554 185 19 work work VERB crl-16554 185 20 with with ADP crl-16554 185 21 composition composition NOUN crl-16554 185 22 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 185 23 to to PART crl-16554 185 24 help help VERB crl-16554 185 25 them they PRON crl-16554 185 26 understand understand VERB crl-16554 185 27 the the DET crl-16554 185 28 research research NOUN crl-16554 185 29 process process NOUN crl-16554 185 30 of of ADP crl-16554 185 31 first first ADJ crl-16554 185 32 - - PUNCT crl-16554 185 33 year year NOUN crl-16554 185 34 students student NOUN crl-16554 185 35 . . PUNCT crl-16554 186 1 when when SCONJ crl-16554 186 2 examining examine VERB crl-16554 186 3 the the DET crl-16554 186 4 content content NOUN crl-16554 186 5 and and CCONJ crl-16554 186 6 themes theme NOUN crl-16554 186 7 of of ADP crl-16554 186 8 student student NOUN crl-16554 186 9 research research NOUN crl-16554 186 10 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 186 11 , , PUNCT crl-16554 186 12 more more ADV crl-16554 186 13 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16554 186 14 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16554 186 15 are be AUX crl-16554 186 16 revealed reveal VERB crl-16554 186 17 . . PUNCT crl-16554 187 1 while while SCONJ crl-16554 187 2 we we PRON crl-16554 187 3 expected expect VERB crl-16554 187 4 to to PART crl-16554 187 5 see see VERB crl-16554 187 6 many many ADJ crl-16554 187 7 students student NOUN crl-16554 187 8 writing write VERB crl-16554 187 9 about about ADP crl-16554 187 10 hot hot ADJ crl-16554 187 11 - - PUNCT crl-16554 187 12 button button NOUN crl-16554 187 13 political political ADJ crl-16554 187 14 issues issue NOUN crl-16554 187 15 such such ADJ crl-16554 187 16 as as ADP crl-16554 187 17 gun gun NOUN crl-16554 187 18 control control NOUN crl-16554 187 19 , , PUNCT crl-16554 187 20 abortion abortion NOUN crl-16554 187 21 , , PUNCT crl-16554 187 22 and and CCONJ crl-16554 187 23 the the DET crl-16554 187 24 legal legal ADJ crl-16554 187 25 drinking drinking NOUN crl-16554 187 26 age age NOUN crl-16554 187 27 , , PUNCT crl-16554 187 28 those those DET crl-16554 187 29 types type NOUN crl-16554 187 30 of of ADP crl-16554 187 31 issues issue NOUN crl-16554 187 32 did do AUX crl-16554 187 33 not not PART crl-16554 187 34 emerge emerge VERB crl-16554 187 35 as as ADP crl-16554 187 36 the the DET crl-16554 187 37 most most ADV crl-16554 187 38 popular popular ADJ crl-16554 187 39 research research NOUN crl-16554 187 40 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 187 41 . . PUNCT crl-16554 188 1 to to ADP crl-16554 188 2 our our PRON crl-16554 188 3 great great ADJ crl-16554 188 4 relief relief NOUN crl-16554 188 5 and and CCONJ crl-16554 188 6 interest interest NOUN crl-16554 188 7 , , PUNCT crl-16554 188 8 research research NOUN crl-16554 188 9 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 188 10 were be AUX crl-16554 188 11 more more ADV crl-16554 188 12 widely widely ADV crl-16554 188 13 varied varied ADJ crl-16554 188 14 than than SCONJ crl-16554 188 15 our our PRON crl-16554 188 16 shared share VERB crl-16554 188 17 anecdotal anecdotal ADJ crl-16554 188 18 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16554 188 19 suggested suggest VERB crl-16554 188 20 . . PUNCT crl-16554 189 1 the the DET crl-16554 189 2 wide wide ADJ crl-16554 189 3 range range NOUN crl-16554 189 4 of of ADP crl-16554 189 5 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 189 6 , , PUNCT crl-16554 189 7 however however ADV crl-16554 189 8 , , PUNCT crl-16554 189 9 did do AUX crl-16554 189 10 fit fit VERB crl-16554 189 11 into into ADP crl-16554 189 12 a a DET crl-16554 189 13 few few ADJ crl-16554 189 14 very very ADV crl-16554 189 15 broad broad ADJ crl-16554 189 16 categories category NOUN crl-16554 189 17 that that PRON crl-16554 189 18 will will AUX crl-16554 189 19 help help VERB crl-16554 189 20 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 189 21 and and CCONJ crl-16554 189 22 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16554 189 23 suggest suggest VERB crl-16554 189 24 starting start VERB crl-16554 189 25 places place NOUN crl-16554 189 26 and and CCONJ crl-16554 189 27 focusing focus VERB crl-16554 189 28 questions question NOUN crl-16554 189 29 for for ADP crl-16554 189 30 student student NOUN crl-16554 189 31 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16554 189 32 in in ADP crl-16554 189 33 the the DET crl-16554 189 34 future future NOUN crl-16554 189 35 . . PUNCT crl-16554 190 1 this this DET crl-16554 190 2 study study NOUN crl-16554 190 3 hoped hope VERB crl-16554 190 4 to to PART crl-16554 190 5 answer answer VERB crl-16554 190 6 two two NUM crl-16554 190 7 research research NOUN crl-16554 190 8 questions question NOUN crl-16554 190 9 regarding regard VERB crl-16554 190 10 the the DET crl-16554 190 11 implications implication NOUN crl-16554 190 12 of of ADP crl-16554 190 13 student student NOUN crl-16554 190 14 research research NOUN crl-16554 190 15 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 190 16 development development NOUN crl-16554 190 17 for for ADP crl-16554 190 18 information information NOUN crl-16554 190 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 190 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 190 21 : : PUNCT crl-16554 190 22 how how SCONJ crl-16554 190 23 can can AUX crl-16554 190 24 librarians librarians VERB crl-16554 190 25 and and CCONJ crl-16554 190 26 course course VERB crl-16554 190 27 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 190 28 collaborate collaborate VERB crl-16554 190 29 to to PART crl-16554 190 30 help help VERB crl-16554 190 31 students student NOUN crl-16554 190 32 select select VERB crl-16554 190 33 more more ADV crl-16554 190 34 feasible feasible ADJ crl-16554 190 35 research research NOUN crl-16554 190 36 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 190 37 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 191 1 and and CCONJ crl-16554 191 2 how how SCONJ crl-16554 191 3 can can AUX crl-16554 191 4 information information NOUN crl-16554 191 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 191 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 191 7 sessions session NOUN crl-16554 191 8 be be AUX crl-16554 191 9 informed inform VERB crl-16554 191 10 by by ADP crl-16554 191 11 the the DET crl-16554 191 12 most most ADV crl-16554 191 13 common common ADJ crl-16554 191 14 topical topical ADJ crl-16554 191 15 themes theme NOUN crl-16554 191 16 that that SCONJ crl-16554 191 17 first first ADJ crl-16554 191 18 - - PUNCT crl-16554 191 19 year year NOUN crl-16554 191 20 students student NOUN crl-16554 191 21 select select VERB crl-16554 191 22 for for ADP crl-16554 191 23 their their PRON crl-16554 191 24 research research NOUN crl-16554 191 25 projects project NOUN crl-16554 191 26 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 192 1 the the DET crl-16554 192 2 results result NOUN crl-16554 192 3 yielded yield VERB crl-16554 192 4 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16554 192 5 information information NOUN crl-16554 192 6 that that PRON crl-16554 192 7 was be AUX crl-16554 192 8 used use VERB crl-16554 192 9 to to PART crl-16554 192 10 change change VERB crl-16554 192 11 collaborations collaboration NOUN crl-16554 192 12 with with ADP crl-16554 192 13 composition composition NOUN crl-16554 192 14 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 192 15 as as ADV crl-16554 192 16 well well ADV crl-16554 192 17 as as ADP crl-16554 192 18 the the DET crl-16554 192 19 content content NOUN crl-16554 192 20 and and CCONJ crl-16554 192 21 format format NOUN crl-16554 192 22 of of ADP crl-16554 192 23 the the DET crl-16554 192 24 one one NUM crl-16554 192 25 - - PUNCT crl-16554 192 26 shot shot NOUN crl-16554 192 27 information information NOUN crl-16554 192 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 192 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 192 30 sessions session NOUN crl-16554 192 31 . . PUNCT crl-16554 193 1 in in ADP crl-16554 193 2 terms term NOUN crl-16554 193 3 of of ADP crl-16554 193 4 collaborating collaborate VERB crl-16554 193 5 with with ADP crl-16554 193 6 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 193 7 , , PUNCT crl-16554 193 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16554 193 9 implemented implement VERB crl-16554 193 10 several several ADJ crl-16554 193 11 changes change NOUN crl-16554 193 12 based base VERB crl-16554 193 13 on on ADP crl-16554 193 14 this this DET crl-16554 193 15 project project NOUN crl-16554 193 16 . . PUNCT crl-16554 194 1 in in ADP crl-16554 194 2 the the DET crl-16554 194 3 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16554 194 4 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16554 194 5 , , PUNCT crl-16554 194 6 a a DET crl-16554 194 7 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16554 194 8 presented present VERB crl-16554 194 9 the the DET crl-16554 194 10 model model NOUN crl-16554 194 11 of of ADP crl-16554 194 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 194 13 research research NOUN crl-16554 194 14 as as ADP crl-16554 194 15 a a DET crl-16554 194 16 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16554 194 17 , , PUNCT crl-16554 194 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 194 19 giving give VERB crl-16554 194 20 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 194 21 and and CCONJ crl-16554 194 22 librarians librarian VERB crl-16554 194 23 a a DET crl-16554 194 24 shared share VERB crl-16554 194 25 metaphor metaphor NOUN crl-16554 194 26 for for ADP crl-16554 194 27 talking talk VERB crl-16554 194 28 with with ADP crl-16554 194 29 students student NOUN crl-16554 194 30 about about ADP crl-16554 194 31 the the DET crl-16554 194 32 research research NOUN crl-16554 194 33 process.41 process.41 NOUN crl-16554 194 34 at at ADP crl-16554 194 35 future future ADJ crl-16554 194 36 orientations orientation NOUN crl-16554 194 37 , , PUNCT crl-16554 194 38 we we PRON crl-16554 194 39 will will AUX crl-16554 194 40 also also ADV crl-16554 194 41 share share VERB crl-16554 194 42 a a DET crl-16554 194 43 simplified simplified ADJ crl-16554 194 44 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 194 45 for for ADP crl-16554 194 46 student student NOUN crl-16554 194 47 research research NOUN crl-16554 194 48 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 194 49 and and CCONJ crl-16554 194 50 examples example NOUN crl-16554 194 51 of of ADP crl-16554 194 52 exemplary exemplary ADJ crl-16554 194 53 and and CCONJ crl-16554 194 54 developing develop VERB crl-16554 194 55 research research NOUN crl-16554 194 56 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 194 57 to to PART crl-16554 194 58 clarify clarify VERB crl-16554 194 59 to to ADP crl-16554 194 60 new new ADJ crl-16554 194 61 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 194 62 what what PRON crl-16554 194 63 types type NOUN crl-16554 194 64 of of ADP crl-16554 194 65 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 194 66 are be AUX crl-16554 194 67 most most ADV crl-16554 194 68 feasible feasible ADJ crl-16554 194 69 for for ADP crl-16554 194 70 first first ADJ crl-16554 194 71 - - PUNCT crl-16554 194 72 year year NOUN crl-16554 194 73 students student NOUN crl-16554 194 74 . . PUNCT crl-16554 195 1 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16554 195 2 also also ADV crl-16554 195 3 made make VERB crl-16554 195 4 a a DET crl-16554 195 5 concerted concerted ADJ crl-16554 195 6 effort effort NOUN crl-16554 195 7 to to PART crl-16554 195 8 schedule schedule VERB crl-16554 195 9 one one NUM crl-16554 195 10 - - PUNCT crl-16554 195 11 on on ADP crl-16554 195 12 - - PUNCT crl-16554 195 13 one one NUM crl-16554 195 14 meetings meeting NOUN crl-16554 195 15 with with ADP crl-16554 195 16 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 195 17 they they PRON crl-16554 195 18 were be AUX crl-16554 195 19 working work VERB crl-16554 195 20 with with ADP crl-16554 195 21 to to PART crl-16554 195 22 talk talk VERB crl-16554 195 23 about about ADP crl-16554 195 24 student student NOUN crl-16554 195 25 research research NOUN crl-16554 195 26 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 195 27 and and CCONJ crl-16554 195 28 support support VERB crl-16554 195 29 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 195 30 as as SCONJ crl-16554 195 31 they they PRON crl-16554 195 32 were be AUX crl-16554 195 33 teaching teach VERB crl-16554 195 34 the the DET crl-16554 195 35 research research NOUN crl-16554 195 36 process process NOUN crl-16554 195 37 . . PUNCT crl-16554 196 1 there there PRON crl-16554 196 2 were be VERB crl-16554 196 3 also also ADV crl-16554 196 4 changes change NOUN crl-16554 196 5 made make VERB crl-16554 196 6 to to ADP crl-16554 196 7 the the DET crl-16554 196 8 actual actual ADJ crl-16554 196 9 content content NOUN crl-16554 196 10 of of ADP crl-16554 196 11 the the DET crl-16554 196 12 information information NOUN crl-16554 196 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 196 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 196 15 sessions session NOUN crl-16554 196 16 , , PUNCT crl-16554 196 17 the the DET crl-16554 196 18 goal goal NOUN crl-16554 196 19 being be AUX crl-16554 196 20 to to PART crl-16554 196 21 spend spend VERB crl-16554 196 22 more more ADJ crl-16554 196 23 time time NOUN crl-16554 196 24 on on ADP crl-16554 196 25 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 196 26 development development NOUN crl-16554 196 27 . . PUNCT crl-16554 197 1 the the DET crl-16554 197 2 scope scope NOUN crl-16554 197 3 and and CCONJ crl-16554 197 4 feasibility feasibility NOUN crl-16554 197 5 of of ADP crl-16554 197 6 first first ADJ crl-16554 197 7 - - PUNCT crl-16554 197 8 year year NOUN crl-16554 197 9 students student NOUN crl-16554 197 10 ’ ’ PART crl-16554 197 11 research research NOUN crl-16554 197 12 paper paper NOUN crl-16554 197 13 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 197 14 761 761 NUM crl-16554 197 15 revisions revision NOUN crl-16554 197 16 to to ADP crl-16554 197 17 the the DET crl-16554 197 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 197 19 program program NOUN crl-16554 197 20 were be AUX crl-16554 197 21 heavily heavily ADV crl-16554 197 22 influenced influence VERB crl-16554 197 23 by by ADP crl-16554 197 24 the the DET crl-16554 197 25 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 197 26 research research NOUN crl-16554 197 27 as as ADP crl-16554 197 28 a a DET crl-16554 197 29 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16554 197 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 197 31 model model NOUN crl-16554 197 32 , , PUNCT crl-16554 197 33 which which PRON crl-16554 197 34 we we PRON crl-16554 197 35 thought think VERB crl-16554 197 36 would would AUX crl-16554 197 37 be be AUX crl-16554 197 38 accessible accessible ADJ crl-16554 197 39 to to ADP crl-16554 197 40 students student NOUN crl-16554 197 41 as as ADV crl-16554 197 42 well well ADV crl-16554 197 43 as as ADP crl-16554 197 44 composition composition NOUN crl-16554 197 45 instructors.42 instructors.42 VERB crl-16554 197 46 the the DET crl-16554 197 47 major major ADJ crl-16554 197 48 change change NOUN crl-16554 197 49 was be AUX crl-16554 197 50 the the DET crl-16554 197 51 addition addition NOUN crl-16554 197 52 of of ADP crl-16554 197 53 a a DET crl-16554 197 54 prelibrary prelibrary ADJ crl-16554 197 55 session session NOUN crl-16554 197 56 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16554 197 57 visit visit NOUN crl-16554 197 58 , , PUNCT crl-16554 197 59 in in ADP crl-16554 197 60 which which PRON crl-16554 197 61 the the DET crl-16554 197 62 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 197 63 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16554 197 64 assigned assign VERB crl-16554 197 65 to to ADP crl-16554 197 66 a a DET crl-16554 197 67 particular particular ADJ crl-16554 197 68 section section NOUN crl-16554 197 69 of of ADP crl-16554 197 70 eng eng PROPN crl-16554 197 71 102 102 NUM crl-16554 197 72 visits visit NOUN crl-16554 197 73 the the DET crl-16554 197 74 students student NOUN crl-16554 197 75 ’ ’ PART crl-16554 197 76 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16554 197 77 for for ADP crl-16554 197 78 a a DET crl-16554 197 79 15 15 NUM crl-16554 197 80 - - PUNCT crl-16554 197 81 minute minute NOUN crl-16554 197 82 introductory introductory ADJ crl-16554 197 83 meeting meeting NOUN crl-16554 197 84 prior prior ADV crl-16554 197 85 to to ADP crl-16554 197 86 the the DET crl-16554 197 87 scheduled schedule VERB crl-16554 197 88 library library NOUN crl-16554 197 89 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 197 90 session session NOUN crl-16554 197 91 . . PUNCT crl-16554 198 1 in in ADP crl-16554 198 2 this this DET crl-16554 198 3 previsit previsit NOUN crl-16554 198 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 198 5 the the DET crl-16554 198 6 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16554 198 7 introduces introduce VERB crl-16554 198 8 the the DET crl-16554 198 9 concept concept NOUN crl-16554 198 10 of of ADP crl-16554 198 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 198 12 research research NOUN crl-16554 198 13 as as ADP crl-16554 198 14 a a DET crl-16554 198 15 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16554 198 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 198 17 by by ADP crl-16554 198 18 showing show VERB crl-16554 198 19 the the DET crl-16554 198 20 students student NOUN crl-16554 198 21 a a DET crl-16554 198 22 short short ADJ crl-16554 198 23 video video NOUN crl-16554 198 24 created create VERB crl-16554 198 25 by by ADP crl-16554 198 26 unlv unlv ADJ crl-16554 198 27 libraries library NOUN crl-16554 198 28 that that PRON crl-16554 198 29 compares compare VERB crl-16554 198 30 the the DET crl-16554 198 31 research research NOUN crl-16554 198 32 process process NOUN crl-16554 198 33 to to ADP crl-16554 198 34 a a DET crl-16554 198 35 person person NOUN crl-16554 198 36 showing show VERB crl-16554 198 37 up up ADP crl-16554 198 38 late late ADV crl-16554 198 39 to to ADP crl-16554 198 40 a a DET crl-16554 198 41 party party NOUN crl-16554 198 42 and and CCONJ crl-16554 198 43 having have VERB crl-16554 198 44 to to PART crl-16554 198 45 catch catch VERB crl-16554 198 46 - - PUNCT crl-16554 198 47 up up NOUN crl-16554 198 48 , , PUNCT crl-16554 198 49 and and CCONJ crl-16554 198 50 contribute contribute VERB crl-16554 198 51 to to ADP crl-16554 198 52 , , PUNCT crl-16554 198 53 the the DET crl-16554 198 54 conversations conversation NOUN crl-16554 198 55 around around ADP crl-16554 198 56 her.43 her.43 ADJ crl-16554 198 57 after after ADP crl-16554 198 58 showing show VERB crl-16554 198 59 the the DET crl-16554 198 60 video video NOUN crl-16554 198 61 , , PUNCT crl-16554 198 62 the the DET crl-16554 198 63 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16554 198 64 leads lead VERB crl-16554 198 65 a a DET crl-16554 198 66 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16554 198 67 around around ADP crl-16554 198 68 the the DET crl-16554 198 69 research research NOUN crl-16554 198 70 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16554 198 71 model model NOUN crl-16554 198 72 and and CCONJ crl-16554 198 73 how how SCONJ crl-16554 198 74 it it PRON crl-16554 198 75 connects connect VERB crl-16554 198 76 to to ADP crl-16554 198 77 the the DET crl-16554 198 78 eng eng PROPN crl-16554 198 79 102 102 NUM crl-16554 198 80 assignment—“eavesdropping assignment—“eavesdropping NOUN crl-16554 198 81 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 198 82 is be AUX crl-16554 198 83 preresearch preresearch NOUN crl-16554 198 84 , , PUNCT crl-16554 198 85 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 198 86 entering enter VERB crl-16554 198 87 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 198 88 is be AUX crl-16554 198 89 searching search VERB crl-16554 198 90 for for ADP crl-16554 198 91 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16554 198 92 information information NOUN crl-16554 198 93 , , PUNCT crl-16554 198 94 and and CCONJ crl-16554 198 95 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 198 96 engaging engage VERB crl-16554 198 97 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 198 98 is be AUX crl-16554 198 99 critically critically ADV crl-16554 198 100 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16554 198 101 sources source NOUN crl-16554 198 102 . . PUNCT crl-16554 199 1 the the DET crl-16554 199 2 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16554 199 3 then then ADV crl-16554 199 4 provides provide VERB crl-16554 199 5 students student NOUN crl-16554 199 6 with with ADP crl-16554 199 7 a a DET crl-16554 199 8 worksheet worksheet NOUN crl-16554 199 9 that that PRON crl-16554 199 10 guides guide VERB crl-16554 199 11 them they PRON crl-16554 199 12 through through ADP crl-16554 199 13 the the DET crl-16554 199 14 preresearch preresearch NOUN crl-16554 199 15 stage stage NOUN crl-16554 199 16 by by ADP crl-16554 199 17 asking ask VERB crl-16554 199 18 them they PRON crl-16554 199 19 guiding guide VERB crl-16554 199 20 questions question NOUN crl-16554 199 21 around around ADP crl-16554 199 22 their their PRON crl-16554 199 23 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 199 24 while while SCONJ crl-16554 199 25 prompting prompt VERB crl-16554 199 26 them they PRON crl-16554 199 27 to to PART crl-16554 199 28 explore explore VERB crl-16554 199 29 in in ADP crl-16554 199 30 cq cq ADP crl-16554 199 31 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16554 199 32 or or CCONJ crl-16554 199 33 wikipedia wikipedia NOUN crl-16554 199 34 to to PART crl-16554 199 35 gain gain VERB crl-16554 199 36 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-16554 199 37 ideas idea NOUN crl-16554 199 38 and and CCONJ crl-16554 199 39 context context NOUN crl-16554 199 40 , , PUNCT crl-16554 199 41 an an DET crl-16554 199 42 idea idea NOUN crl-16554 199 43 similar similar ADJ crl-16554 199 44 to to ADP crl-16554 199 45 one one NUM crl-16554 199 46 of of ADP crl-16554 199 47 the the DET crl-16554 199 48 miniassignments miniassignment NOUN crl-16554 199 49 created create VERB crl-16554 199 50 by by ADP crl-16554 199 51 deitering deitere VERB crl-16554 199 52 and and CCONJ crl-16554 199 53 jameson.44 jameson.44 NOUN crl-16554 199 54 students student NOUN crl-16554 199 55 are be AUX crl-16554 199 56 instructed instruct VERB crl-16554 199 57 to to PART crl-16554 199 58 complete complete VERB crl-16554 199 59 the the DET crl-16554 199 60 worksheet worksheet NOUN crl-16554 199 61 prior prior ADV crl-16554 199 62 to to ADP crl-16554 199 63 the the DET crl-16554 199 64 library library NOUN crl-16554 199 65 session session NOUN crl-16554 199 66 and and CCONJ crl-16554 199 67 bring bring VERB crl-16554 199 68 it it PRON crl-16554 199 69 with with ADP crl-16554 199 70 them they PRON crl-16554 199 71 . . PUNCT crl-16554 200 1 this this PRON crl-16554 200 2 led lead VERB crl-16554 200 3 to to ADP crl-16554 200 4 much much ADV crl-16554 200 5 more more ADV crl-16554 200 6 fruitful fruitful ADJ crl-16554 200 7 discussions discussion NOUN crl-16554 200 8 during during ADP crl-16554 200 9 the the DET crl-16554 200 10 library library NOUN crl-16554 200 11 session session NOUN crl-16554 200 12 , , PUNCT crl-16554 200 13 since since SCONJ crl-16554 200 14 students student NOUN crl-16554 200 15 had have VERB crl-16554 200 16 a a DET crl-16554 200 17 better well ADJ crl-16554 200 18 starting starting NOUN crl-16554 200 19 point point NOUN crl-16554 200 20 from from ADP crl-16554 200 21 which which PRON crl-16554 200 22 to to PART crl-16554 200 23 launch launch VERB crl-16554 200 24 their their PRON crl-16554 200 25 keyword keyword NOUN crl-16554 200 26 searches search NOUN crl-16554 200 27 as as ADV crl-16554 200 28 well well ADV crl-16554 200 29 as as ADP crl-16554 200 30 more more ADV crl-16554 200 31 developed develop VERB crl-16554 200 32 ideas idea NOUN crl-16554 200 33 and and CCONJ crl-16554 200 34 questions question NOUN crl-16554 200 35 to to PART crl-16554 200 36 discuss discuss VERB crl-16554 200 37 with with ADP crl-16554 200 38 their their PRON crl-16554 200 39 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16554 200 40 and and CCONJ crl-16554 200 41 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16554 200 42 . . PUNCT crl-16554 201 1 in in ADP crl-16554 201 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16554 201 3 , , PUNCT crl-16554 201 4 one one NUM crl-16554 201 5 of of ADP crl-16554 201 6 the the DET crl-16554 201 7 activities activity NOUN crl-16554 201 8 for for ADP crl-16554 201 9 the the DET crl-16554 201 10 library library NOUN crl-16554 201 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 201 12 session session NOUN crl-16554 201 13 is be AUX crl-16554 201 14 a a DET crl-16554 201 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 201 16 reading read VERB crl-16554 201 17 for for ADP crl-16554 201 18 relevance relevance NOUN crl-16554 201 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 201 20 activity activity NOUN crl-16554 201 21 in in ADP crl-16554 201 22 which which PRON crl-16554 201 23 students student NOUN crl-16554 201 24 work work VERB crl-16554 201 25 in in ADP crl-16554 201 26 groups group NOUN crl-16554 201 27 to to PART crl-16554 201 28 critically critically ADV crl-16554 201 29 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16554 201 30 an an DET crl-16554 201 31 article article NOUN crl-16554 201 32 . . PUNCT crl-16554 202 1 the the DET crl-16554 202 2 atlas.ti atlas.ti NUM crl-16554 202 3 portion portion NOUN crl-16554 202 4 of of ADP crl-16554 202 5 this this DET crl-16554 202 6 project project NOUN crl-16554 202 7 , , PUNCT crl-16554 202 8 which which PRON crl-16554 202 9 enabled enable VERB crl-16554 202 10 us we PRON crl-16554 202 11 to to PART crl-16554 202 12 identify identify VERB crl-16554 202 13 common common ADJ crl-16554 202 14 themes theme NOUN crl-16554 202 15 of of ADP crl-16554 202 16 student student NOUN crl-16554 202 17 papers paper NOUN crl-16554 202 18 , , PUNCT crl-16554 202 19 will will AUX crl-16554 202 20 shape shape VERB crl-16554 202 21 our our PRON crl-16554 202 22 choices choice NOUN crl-16554 202 23 of of ADP crl-16554 202 24 articles article NOUN crl-16554 202 25 to to PART crl-16554 202 26 assign assign VERB crl-16554 202 27 to to ADP crl-16554 202 28 students student NOUN crl-16554 202 29 for for ADP crl-16554 202 30 this this DET crl-16554 202 31 activity activity NOUN crl-16554 202 32 . . PUNCT crl-16554 203 1 we we PRON crl-16554 203 2 plan plan VERB crl-16554 203 3 to to PART crl-16554 203 4 collect collect VERB crl-16554 203 5 a a DET crl-16554 203 6 set set NOUN crl-16554 203 7 of of ADP crl-16554 203 8 articles article NOUN crl-16554 203 9 on on ADP crl-16554 203 10 each each PRON crl-16554 203 11 of of ADP crl-16554 203 12 the the DET crl-16554 203 13 most most ADV crl-16554 203 14 popular popular ADJ crl-16554 203 15 themes theme NOUN crl-16554 203 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 203 17 health health NOUN crl-16554 203 18 , , PUNCT crl-16554 203 19 environment environment NOUN crl-16554 203 20 , , PUNCT crl-16554 203 21 education education NOUN crl-16554 203 22 , , PUNCT crl-16554 203 23 media medium NOUN crl-16554 203 24 , , PUNCT crl-16554 203 25 and and CCONJ crl-16554 203 26 technology technology NOUN crl-16554 203 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 203 28 for for ADP crl-16554 203 29 future future ADJ crl-16554 203 30 library library NOUN crl-16554 203 31 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 203 32 sessions session NOUN crl-16554 203 33 . . PUNCT crl-16554 204 1 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16554 204 2 one one NUM crl-16554 204 3 limitation limitation NOUN crl-16554 204 4 of of ADP crl-16554 204 5 this this DET crl-16554 204 6 study study NOUN crl-16554 204 7 was be AUX crl-16554 204 8 the the DET crl-16554 204 9 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 204 10 narrowing narrowing NOUN crl-16554 204 11 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16554 204 12 that that PRON crl-16554 204 13 was be AUX crl-16554 204 14 used use VERB crl-16554 204 15 to to PART crl-16554 204 16 capture capture VERB crl-16554 204 17 student student NOUN crl-16554 204 18 responses response NOUN crl-16554 204 19 . . PUNCT crl-16554 205 1 when when SCONJ crl-16554 205 2 the the DET crl-16554 205 3 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16554 205 4 was be AUX crl-16554 205 5 originally originally ADV crl-16554 205 6 created create VERB crl-16554 205 7 , , PUNCT crl-16554 205 8 it it PRON crl-16554 205 9 was be AUX crl-16554 205 10 intended intend VERB crl-16554 205 11 to to PART crl-16554 205 12 walk walk VERB crl-16554 205 13 students student NOUN crl-16554 205 14 through through ADP crl-16554 205 15 constructing construct VERB crl-16554 205 16 a a DET crl-16554 205 17 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 205 18 statement statement NOUN crl-16554 205 19 or or CCONJ crl-16554 205 20 research research NOUN crl-16554 205 21 question question NOUN crl-16554 205 22 . . PUNCT crl-16554 206 1 while while SCONJ crl-16554 206 2 the the DET crl-16554 206 3 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16554 206 4 certainly certainly ADV crl-16554 206 5 accomplishes accomplish VERB crl-16554 206 6 that that SCONJ crl-16554 206 7 , , PUNCT crl-16554 206 8 this this DET crl-16554 206 9 study study NOUN crl-16554 206 10 made make VERB crl-16554 206 11 clear clear ADJ crl-16554 206 12 that that SCONJ crl-16554 206 13 students student NOUN crl-16554 206 14 need need VERB crl-16554 206 15 less less ADJ crl-16554 206 16 help help NOUN crl-16554 206 17 with with ADP crl-16554 206 18 writing write VERB crl-16554 206 19 research research NOUN crl-16554 206 20 questions question NOUN crl-16554 206 21 than than ADP crl-16554 206 22 with with ADP crl-16554 206 23 the the DET crl-16554 206 24 process process NOUN crl-16554 206 25 of of ADP crl-16554 206 26 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16554 206 27 that that PRON crl-16554 206 28 goes go VERB crl-16554 206 29 into into ADP crl-16554 206 30 selecting select VERB crl-16554 206 31 a a DET crl-16554 206 32 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 206 33 . . PUNCT crl-16554 207 1 the the DET crl-16554 207 2 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16554 207 3 may may AUX crl-16554 207 4 direct direct VERB crl-16554 207 5 students student NOUN crl-16554 207 6 to to PART crl-16554 207 7 consider consider VERB crl-16554 207 8 various various ADJ crl-16554 207 9 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16554 207 10 of of ADP crl-16554 207 11 their their PRON crl-16554 207 12 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 207 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 207 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 207 15 who who PRON crl-16554 207 16 , , PUNCT crl-16554 207 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 207 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 207 19 what what PRON crl-16554 207 20 , , PUNCT crl-16554 207 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 207 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 207 23 where where SCONJ crl-16554 207 24 , , PUNCT crl-16554 207 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 207 26 and and CCONJ crl-16554 207 27 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 207 28 when when SCONJ crl-16554 207 29 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 207 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 207 31 , , PUNCT crl-16554 207 32 but but CCONJ crl-16554 207 33 as as SCONJ crl-16554 207 34 fister fister PROPN crl-16554 207 35 noted note VERB crl-16554 207 36 , , PUNCT crl-16554 207 37 these these DET crl-16554 207 38 inputs input NOUN crl-16554 207 39 focus focus VERB crl-16554 207 40 a a DET crl-16554 207 41 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 207 42 in in ADP crl-16554 207 43 a a DET crl-16554 207 44 cursory cursory NOUN crl-16554 207 45 way way NOUN crl-16554 207 46 and and CCONJ crl-16554 207 47 do do VERB crl-16554 207 48 very very ADV crl-16554 207 49 little little ADJ crl-16554 207 50 to to PART crl-16554 207 51 help help VERB crl-16554 207 52 the the DET crl-16554 207 53 student student NOUN crl-16554 207 54 deeply deeply ADV crl-16554 207 55 investigate investigate VERB crl-16554 207 56 the the DET crl-16554 207 57 topic.45 topic.45 NOUN crl-16554 207 58 the the DET crl-16554 207 59 results result NOUN crl-16554 207 60 of of ADP crl-16554 207 61 this this DET crl-16554 207 62 study study NOUN crl-16554 207 63 reveal reveal VERB crl-16554 207 64 that that SCONJ crl-16554 207 65 the the DET crl-16554 207 66 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16554 207 67 is be AUX crl-16554 207 68 not not PART crl-16554 207 69 effective effective ADJ crl-16554 207 70 at at ADP crl-16554 207 71 assisting assist VERB crl-16554 207 72 students student NOUN crl-16554 207 73 in in ADP crl-16554 207 74 the the DET crl-16554 207 75 areas area NOUN crl-16554 207 76 in in ADP crl-16554 207 77 which which PRON crl-16554 207 78 they they PRON crl-16554 207 79 need need VERB crl-16554 207 80 the the DET crl-16554 207 81 most most ADJ crl-16554 207 82 help help NOUN crl-16554 207 83 , , PUNCT crl-16554 207 84 and and CCONJ crl-16554 207 85 this this PRON crl-16554 207 86 may may AUX crl-16554 207 87 be be AUX crl-16554 207 88 a a DET crl-16554 207 89 contributing contribute VERB crl-16554 207 90 factor factor NOUN crl-16554 207 91 in in ADP crl-16554 207 92 the the DET crl-16554 207 93 high high ADJ crl-16554 207 94 number number NOUN crl-16554 207 95 of of ADP crl-16554 207 96 level level NOUN crl-16554 207 97 1 1 NUM crl-16554 207 98 and and CCONJ crl-16554 207 99 2 2 NUM crl-16554 207 100 scores score NOUN crl-16554 207 101 on on ADP crl-16554 207 102 the the DET crl-16554 207 103 rubric rubric ADJ crl-16554 207 104 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 207 105 . . PUNCT crl-16554 208 1 the the DET crl-16554 208 2 preresearch preresearch NOUN crl-16554 208 3 worksheet worksheet NOUN crl-16554 208 4 introduced introduce VERB crl-16554 208 5 in in ADP crl-16554 208 6 the the DET crl-16554 208 7 prelibrary prelibrary ADJ crl-16554 208 8 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16554 208 9 visit visit NOUN crl-16554 208 10 is be AUX crl-16554 208 11 more more ADV crl-16554 208 12 promising promising ADJ crl-16554 208 13 in in ADP crl-16554 208 14 terms term NOUN crl-16554 208 15 of of ADP crl-16554 208 16 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 208 17 exploration exploration NOUN crl-16554 208 18 and and CCONJ crl-16554 208 19 development development NOUN crl-16554 208 20 , , PUNCT crl-16554 208 21 but but CCONJ crl-16554 208 22 it it PRON crl-16554 208 23 is be AUX crl-16554 208 24 not not PART crl-16554 208 25 an an DET crl-16554 208 26 interactive interactive ADJ crl-16554 208 27 tool tool NOUN crl-16554 208 28 that that PRON crl-16554 208 29 students student NOUN crl-16554 208 30 can can AUX crl-16554 208 31 revisit revisit VERB crl-16554 208 32 on on ADP crl-16554 208 33 their their PRON crl-16554 208 34 own own ADJ crl-16554 208 35 . . PUNCT crl-16554 209 1 we we PRON crl-16554 209 2 are be AUX crl-16554 209 3 currently currently ADV crl-16554 209 4 discussing discuss VERB crl-16554 209 5 the the DET crl-16554 209 6 most most ADV crl-16554 209 7 useful useful ADJ crl-16554 209 8 format format NOUN crl-16554 209 9 for for ADP crl-16554 209 10 the the DET crl-16554 209 11 preresearch preresearch NOUN crl-16554 209 12 worksheet worksheet NOUN crl-16554 209 13 and and CCONJ crl-16554 209 14 are be AUX crl-16554 209 15 considering consider VERB crl-16554 209 16 replacing replace VERB crl-16554 209 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 209 18 or or CCONJ crl-16554 209 19 enhancing enhance VERB crl-16554 209 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 209 21 the the DET crl-16554 209 22 current current ADJ crl-16554 209 23 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16554 209 24 with with ADP crl-16554 209 25 the the DET crl-16554 209 26 content content NOUN crl-16554 209 27 from from ADP crl-16554 209 28 the the DET crl-16554 209 29 preresearch preresearch NOUN crl-16554 209 30 activity activity NOUN crl-16554 209 31 . . PUNCT crl-16554 210 1 another another DET crl-16554 210 2 limitation limitation NOUN crl-16554 210 3 is be AUX crl-16554 210 4 that that SCONJ crl-16554 210 5 ours ours PRON crl-16554 210 6 is be AUX crl-16554 210 7 a a DET crl-16554 210 8 single single ADJ crl-16554 210 9 - - PUNCT crl-16554 210 10 institution institution NOUN crl-16554 210 11 study study NOUN crl-16554 210 12 that that PRON crl-16554 210 13 looks look VERB crl-16554 210 14 at at ADP crl-16554 210 15 a a DET crl-16554 210 16 specific specific ADJ crl-16554 210 17 subset subset NOUN crl-16554 210 18 of of ADP crl-16554 210 19 the the DET crl-16554 210 20 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16554 210 21 population population NOUN crl-16554 210 22 — — PUNCT crl-16554 210 23 first first ADJ crl-16554 210 24 - - PUNCT crl-16554 210 25 year year NOUN crl-16554 210 26 writing writing NOUN crl-16554 210 27 students student NOUN crl-16554 210 28 at at ADP crl-16554 210 29 a a DET crl-16554 210 30 large large ADJ crl-16554 210 31 , , PUNCT crl-16554 210 32 public public ADJ crl-16554 210 33 , , PUNCT crl-16554 210 34 urban urban ADJ crl-16554 210 35 university university NOUN crl-16554 210 36 . . PUNCT crl-16554 211 1 it it PRON crl-16554 211 2 would would AUX crl-16554 211 3 be be AUX crl-16554 211 4 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16554 211 5 to to PART crl-16554 211 6 examine examine VERB crl-16554 211 7 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 211 8 development development NOUN crl-16554 211 9 — — PUNCT crl-16554 211 10 especially especially ADV crl-16554 211 11 the the DET crl-16554 211 12 content content NOUN crl-16554 211 13 of of ADP crl-16554 211 14 student student NOUN crl-16554 211 15 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 211 16 — — PUNCT crl-16554 211 17 at at ADP crl-16554 211 18 other other ADJ crl-16554 211 19 kinds kind NOUN crl-16554 211 20 of of ADP crl-16554 211 21 institutions institution NOUN crl-16554 211 22 to to PART crl-16554 211 23 see see VERB crl-16554 211 24 if if SCONJ crl-16554 211 25 the the DET crl-16554 211 26 trending trend VERB crl-16554 211 27 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 211 28 differ differ VERB crl-16554 211 29 at at ADP crl-16554 211 30 other other ADJ crl-16554 211 31 universities university NOUN crl-16554 211 32 . . PUNCT crl-16554 212 1 762 762 NUM crl-16554 212 2 college college PROPN crl-16554 212 3 & & CCONJ crl-16554 212 4 research research PROPN crl-16554 212 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16554 212 6 november november PROPN crl-16554 212 7 2016 2016 NUM crl-16554 212 8 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16554 212 9 our our PRON crl-16554 212 10 study study NOUN crl-16554 212 11 provides provide VERB crl-16554 212 12 new new ADJ crl-16554 212 13 insight insight NOUN crl-16554 212 14 into into ADP crl-16554 212 15 a a DET crl-16554 212 16 problem problem NOUN crl-16554 212 17 that that PRON crl-16554 212 18 librarians librarian VERB crl-16554 212 19 and and CCONJ crl-16554 212 20 composition composition NOUN crl-16554 212 21 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 212 22 have have AUX crl-16554 212 23 been be AUX crl-16554 212 24 grappling grapple VERB crl-16554 212 25 with with ADP crl-16554 212 26 for for ADP crl-16554 212 27 decades decade NOUN crl-16554 212 28 . . PUNCT crl-16554 213 1 while while SCONJ crl-16554 213 2 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-16554 213 3 are be AUX crl-16554 213 4 aware aware ADJ crl-16554 213 5 of of ADP crl-16554 213 6 the the DET crl-16554 213 7 issues issue NOUN crl-16554 213 8 students student NOUN crl-16554 213 9 face face VERB crl-16554 213 10 with with ADP crl-16554 213 11 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 213 12 development development NOUN crl-16554 213 13 , , PUNCT crl-16554 213 14 and and CCONJ crl-16554 213 15 some some DET crl-16554 213 16 useful useful ADJ crl-16554 213 17 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16554 213 18 changes change NOUN crl-16554 213 19 have have AUX crl-16554 213 20 been be AUX crl-16554 213 21 proposed propose VERB crl-16554 213 22 , , PUNCT crl-16554 213 23 there there PRON crl-16554 213 24 have have AUX crl-16554 213 25 been be AUX crl-16554 213 26 no no DET crl-16554 213 27 recent recent ADJ crl-16554 213 28 information information NOUN crl-16554 213 29 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 213 30 studies study NOUN crl-16554 213 31 that that PRON crl-16554 213 32 systematically systematically ADV crl-16554 213 33 analyze analyze VERB crl-16554 213 34 student student NOUN crl-16554 213 35 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 213 36 and and CCONJ crl-16554 213 37 provide provide VERB crl-16554 213 38 practical practical ADJ crl-16554 213 39 solutions solution NOUN crl-16554 213 40 to to ADP crl-16554 213 41 these these DET crl-16554 213 42 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16554 213 43 . . PUNCT crl-16554 214 1 many many ADJ crl-16554 214 2 of of ADP crl-16554 214 3 the the DET crl-16554 214 4 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16554 214 5 that that SCONJ crl-16554 214 6 first first ADJ crl-16554 214 7 - - PUNCT crl-16554 214 8 year year NOUN crl-16554 214 9 students student NOUN crl-16554 214 10 face face VERB crl-16554 214 11 with with ADP crl-16554 214 12 developing develop VERB crl-16554 214 13 feasible feasible ADJ crl-16554 214 14 research research NOUN crl-16554 214 15 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 214 16 are be AUX crl-16554 214 17 due due ADJ crl-16554 214 18 to to ADP crl-16554 214 19 the the DET crl-16554 214 20 nature nature NOUN crl-16554 214 21 of of ADP crl-16554 214 22 the the DET crl-16554 214 23 information information NOUN crl-16554 214 24 landscape landscape NOUN crl-16554 214 25 and and CCONJ crl-16554 214 26 are be AUX crl-16554 214 27 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-16554 214 28 to to PART crl-16554 214 29 be be AUX crl-16554 214 30 easily easily ADV crl-16554 214 31 mediated mediate VERB crl-16554 214 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 214 33 as as SCONJ crl-16554 214 34 technology technology NOUN crl-16554 214 35 continues continue VERB crl-16554 214 36 to to PART crl-16554 214 37 evolve evolve VERB crl-16554 214 38 and and CCONJ crl-16554 214 39 the the DET crl-16554 214 40 amount amount NOUN crl-16554 214 41 of of ADP crl-16554 214 42 online online ADJ crl-16554 214 43 information information NOUN crl-16554 214 44 grows grow VERB crl-16554 214 45 , , PUNCT crl-16554 214 46 students student NOUN crl-16554 214 47 will will AUX crl-16554 214 48 continue continue VERB crl-16554 214 49 to to PART crl-16554 214 50 feel feel VERB crl-16554 214 51 a a DET crl-16554 214 52 sense sense NOUN crl-16554 214 53 of of ADP crl-16554 214 54 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 214 55 information information NOUN crl-16554 214 56 overload overload NOUN crl-16554 214 57 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 214 58 that that PRON crl-16554 214 59 makes make VERB crl-16554 214 60 it it PRON crl-16554 214 61 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16554 214 62 to to PART crl-16554 214 63 narrow narrow VERB crl-16554 214 64 and and CCONJ crl-16554 214 65 develop develop VERB crl-16554 214 66 a a DET crl-16554 214 67 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 214 68 . . PUNCT crl-16554 215 1 the the DET crl-16554 215 2 information information NOUN crl-16554 215 3 gleaned glean VERB crl-16554 215 4 from from ADP crl-16554 215 5 our our PRON crl-16554 215 6 study study NOUN crl-16554 215 7 has have AUX crl-16554 215 8 enabled enable VERB crl-16554 215 9 us we PRON crl-16554 215 10 to to PART crl-16554 215 11 make make VERB crl-16554 215 12 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16554 215 13 - - PUNCT crl-16554 215 14 based base VERB crl-16554 215 15 decisions decision NOUN crl-16554 215 16 in in ADP crl-16554 215 17 the the DET crl-16554 215 18 structuring structuring NOUN crl-16554 215 19 of of ADP crl-16554 215 20 our our PRON crl-16554 215 21 information information NOUN crl-16554 215 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 215 23 program program NOUN crl-16554 215 24 , , PUNCT crl-16554 215 25 but but CCONJ crl-16554 215 26 there there PRON crl-16554 215 27 is be VERB crl-16554 215 28 a a DET crl-16554 215 29 need need NOUN crl-16554 215 30 for for ADP crl-16554 215 31 more more ADJ crl-16554 215 32 research research NOUN crl-16554 215 33 in in ADP crl-16554 215 34 this this DET crl-16554 215 35 area area NOUN crl-16554 215 36 . . PUNCT crl-16554 216 1 the the DET crl-16554 216 2 updates update NOUN crl-16554 216 3 to to ADP crl-16554 216 4 the the DET crl-16554 216 5 eng eng PROPN crl-16554 216 6 102 102 NUM crl-16554 216 7 library library NOUN crl-16554 216 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16554 216 9 program program NOUN crl-16554 216 10 have have AUX crl-16554 216 11 shown show VERB crl-16554 216 12 positive positive ADJ crl-16554 216 13 initial initial ADJ crl-16554 216 14 results result NOUN crl-16554 216 15 , , PUNCT crl-16554 216 16 but but CCONJ crl-16554 216 17 a a DET crl-16554 216 18 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ crl-16554 216 19 study study NOUN crl-16554 216 20 of of ADP crl-16554 216 21 student student NOUN crl-16554 216 22 research research NOUN crl-16554 216 23 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 216 24 would would AUX crl-16554 216 25 provide provide VERB crl-16554 216 26 insight insight NOUN crl-16554 216 27 into into ADP crl-16554 216 28 the the DET crl-16554 216 29 efficacy efficacy NOUN crl-16554 216 30 of of ADP crl-16554 216 31 these these DET crl-16554 216 32 changes change NOUN crl-16554 216 33 . . PUNCT crl-16554 217 1 in in ADP crl-16554 217 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16554 217 3 , , PUNCT crl-16554 217 4 further further ADJ crl-16554 217 5 exploration exploration NOUN crl-16554 217 6 of of ADP crl-16554 217 7 effective effective ADJ crl-16554 217 8 models model NOUN crl-16554 217 9 for for ADP crl-16554 217 10 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16554 217 11 - - PUNCT crl-16554 217 12 composition composition NOUN crl-16554 217 13 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16554 217 14 collaborations collaboration NOUN crl-16554 217 15 is be AUX crl-16554 217 16 needed need VERB crl-16554 217 17 . . PUNCT crl-16554 218 1 our our PRON crl-16554 218 2 results result NOUN crl-16554 218 3 highlighted highlight VERB crl-16554 218 4 the the DET crl-16554 218 5 importance importance NOUN crl-16554 218 6 of of ADP crl-16554 218 7 introducing introduce VERB crl-16554 218 8 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 218 9 development development NOUN crl-16554 218 10 early early ADV crl-16554 218 11 in in ADP crl-16554 218 12 a a DET crl-16554 218 13 course course NOUN crl-16554 218 14 and and CCONJ crl-16554 218 15 reinforcing reinforce VERB crl-16554 218 16 this this DET crl-16554 218 17 process process NOUN crl-16554 218 18 throughout throughout ADP crl-16554 218 19 the the DET crl-16554 218 20 semester semester NOUN crl-16554 218 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 218 22 we we PRON crl-16554 218 23 therefore therefore ADV crl-16554 218 24 agree agree VERB crl-16554 218 25 with with ADP crl-16554 218 26 the the DET crl-16554 218 27 literature literature NOUN crl-16554 218 28 in in SCONJ crl-16554 218 29 that that SCONJ crl-16554 218 30 the the DET crl-16554 218 31 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16554 218 32 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16554 218 33 should should AUX crl-16554 218 34 be be AUX crl-16554 218 35 the the DET crl-16554 218 36 primary primary ADJ crl-16554 218 37 resource resource NOUN crl-16554 218 38 for for ADP crl-16554 218 39 students student NOUN crl-16554 218 40 during during ADP crl-16554 218 41 this this DET crl-16554 218 42 process process NOUN crl-16554 218 43 . . PUNCT crl-16554 219 1 it it PRON crl-16554 219 2 is be AUX crl-16554 219 3 imperative imperative ADJ crl-16554 219 4 that that PRON crl-16554 219 5 librarians librarian VERB crl-16554 219 6 support support VERB crl-16554 219 7 composition composition NOUN crl-16554 219 8 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 219 9 in in ADP crl-16554 219 10 their their PRON crl-16554 219 11 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16554 219 12 by by ADP crl-16554 219 13 helping help VERB crl-16554 219 14 them they PRON crl-16554 219 15 embed embed VERB crl-16554 219 16 sound sound NOUN crl-16554 219 17 learning learn VERB crl-16554 219 18 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16554 219 19 and and CCONJ crl-16554 219 20 scalable scalable ADJ crl-16554 219 21 activities activity NOUN crl-16554 219 22 into into ADP crl-16554 219 23 their their PRON crl-16554 219 24 courses course NOUN crl-16554 219 25 . . PUNCT crl-16554 220 1 finally finally ADV crl-16554 220 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 220 3 we we PRON crl-16554 220 4 encourage encourage VERB crl-16554 220 5 other other ADJ crl-16554 220 6 institutions institution NOUN crl-16554 220 7 to to PART crl-16554 220 8 consider consider VERB crl-16554 220 9 a a DET crl-16554 220 10 direct direct ADJ crl-16554 220 11 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16554 220 12 of of ADP crl-16554 220 13 student student NOUN crl-16554 220 14 research research NOUN crl-16554 220 15 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 220 16 to to PART crl-16554 220 17 uncover uncover VERB crl-16554 220 18 unique unique ADJ crl-16554 220 19 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16554 220 20 for for ADP crl-16554 220 21 their their PRON crl-16554 220 22 specific specific ADJ crl-16554 220 23 populations population NOUN crl-16554 220 24 . . PUNCT crl-16554 221 1 while while SCONJ crl-16554 221 2 the the DET crl-16554 221 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 221 4 research research NOUN crl-16554 221 5 as as ADP crl-16554 221 6 a a DET crl-16554 221 7 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16554 221 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 221 9 model model NOUN crl-16554 221 10 worked work VERB crl-16554 221 11 well well ADV crl-16554 221 12 for for ADP crl-16554 221 13 our our PRON crl-16554 221 14 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16554 221 15 , , PUNCT crl-16554 221 16 we we PRON crl-16554 221 17 would would AUX crl-16554 221 18 be be AUX crl-16554 221 19 interested interested ADJ crl-16554 221 20 to to PART crl-16554 221 21 see see VERB crl-16554 221 22 , , PUNCT crl-16554 221 23 in in ADP crl-16554 221 24 light light NOUN crl-16554 221 25 of of ADP crl-16554 221 26 the the DET crl-16554 221 27 new new ADJ crl-16554 221 28 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16554 221 29 framework framework NOUN crl-16554 221 30 for for ADP crl-16554 221 31 information information NOUN crl-16554 221 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 221 33 in in ADP crl-16554 221 34 higher high ADJ crl-16554 221 35 education education NOUN crl-16554 221 36 ’s ’s PART crl-16554 221 37 concept concept NOUN crl-16554 221 38 of of ADP crl-16554 221 39 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 221 40 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16554 221 41 is be AUX crl-16554 221 42 a a DET crl-16554 221 43 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16554 221 44 , , PUNCT crl-16554 221 45 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 221 46 if if SCONJ crl-16554 221 47 other other ADJ crl-16554 221 48 institutions institution NOUN crl-16554 221 49 find find VERB crl-16554 221 50 this this PRON crl-16554 221 51 to to PART crl-16554 221 52 be be AUX crl-16554 221 53 an an DET crl-16554 221 54 effective effective ADJ crl-16554 221 55 way way NOUN crl-16554 221 56 to to PART crl-16554 221 57 discuss discuss VERB crl-16554 221 58 the the DET crl-16554 221 59 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 221 60 development development NOUN crl-16554 221 61 process process NOUN crl-16554 221 62 . . PUNCT crl-16554 222 1 we we PRON crl-16554 222 2 hope hope VERB crl-16554 222 3 that that SCONJ crl-16554 222 4 our our PRON crl-16554 222 5 study study NOUN crl-16554 222 6 inspires inspire VERB crl-16554 222 7 other other ADJ crl-16554 222 8 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-16554 222 9 to to PART crl-16554 222 10 move move VERB crl-16554 222 11 from from ADP crl-16554 222 12 anecdotal anecdotal ADJ crl-16554 222 13 , , PUNCT crl-16554 222 14 indirect indirect ADJ crl-16554 222 15 evaluations evaluation NOUN crl-16554 222 16 of of ADP crl-16554 222 17 student student NOUN crl-16554 222 18 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 222 19 development development NOUN crl-16554 222 20 to to ADP crl-16554 222 21 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16554 222 22 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16554 222 23 of of ADP crl-16554 222 24 student student NOUN crl-16554 222 25 work work NOUN crl-16554 222 26 . . PUNCT crl-16554 223 1 our our PRON crl-16554 223 2 profession profession NOUN crl-16554 223 3 , , PUNCT crl-16554 223 4 our our PRON crl-16554 223 5 collaborations collaboration NOUN crl-16554 223 6 with with ADP crl-16554 223 7 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 223 8 , , PUNCT crl-16554 223 9 and and CCONJ crl-16554 223 10 our our PRON crl-16554 223 11 students student NOUN crl-16554 223 12 will will AUX crl-16554 223 13 all all ADV crl-16554 223 14 benefit benefit VERB crl-16554 223 15 from from ADP crl-16554 223 16 our our PRON crl-16554 223 17 shared share VERB crl-16554 223 18 dialogue dialogue NOUN crl-16554 223 19 on on ADP crl-16554 223 20 this this DET crl-16554 223 21 subject subject NOUN crl-16554 223 22 . . PUNCT crl-16554 224 1 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN crl-16554 224 2 thanks thank NOUN crl-16554 224 3 to to ADP crl-16554 224 4 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-16554 224 5 at at ADP crl-16554 224 6 university university PROPN crl-16554 224 7 of of ADP crl-16554 224 8 nevada nevada PROPN crl-16554 224 9 , , PUNCT crl-16554 224 10 las las PROPN crl-16554 224 11 vegas vegas PROPN crl-16554 224 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16554 224 13 and and CCONJ crl-16554 224 14 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16554 224 15 of of ADP crl-16554 224 16 english english PROPN crl-16554 224 17 102 102 NUM crl-16554 224 18 . . PUNCT crl-16554 225 1 notes note NOUN crl-16554 225 2 1 1 NUM crl-16554 225 3 . . PROPN crl-16554 225 4 alison alison PROPN crl-16554 225 5 j. j. PROPN crl-16554 225 6 head head PROPN crl-16554 225 7 and and CCONJ crl-16554 225 8 michael michael PROPN crl-16554 225 9 b. b. PROPN crl-16554 225 10 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-16554 225 11 , , PUNCT crl-16554 225 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 225 13 truth truth NOUN crl-16554 225 14 be be AUX crl-16554 225 15 told tell VERB crl-16554 225 16 : : PUNCT crl-16554 225 17 how how SCONJ crl-16554 225 18 college college NOUN crl-16554 225 19 students student NOUN crl-16554 225 20 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16554 225 21 and and CCONJ crl-16554 225 22 use use VERB crl-16554 225 23 information information NOUN crl-16554 225 24 in in ADP crl-16554 225 25 the the DET crl-16554 225 26 digital digital ADJ crl-16554 225 27 age age NOUN crl-16554 225 28 , , PUNCT crl-16554 225 29 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 225 30 project project NOUN crl-16554 225 31 information information NOUN crl-16554 225 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 225 33 progress progress NOUN crl-16554 225 34 report report NOUN crl-16554 225 35 , , PUNCT crl-16554 225 36 last last ADJ crl-16554 225 37 modified modify VERB crl-16554 225 38 november november PROPN crl-16554 225 39 1 1 NUM crl-16554 225 40 , , PUNCT crl-16554 225 41 2010 2010 NUM crl-16554 225 42 . . PUNCT crl-16554 226 1 2 2 X crl-16554 226 2 . . PROPN crl-16554 226 3 carol carol PROPN crl-16554 226 4 c. c. PROPN crl-16554 226 5 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-16554 226 6 , , PUNCT crl-16554 226 7 teaching teach VERB crl-16554 226 8 the the DET crl-16554 226 9 library library NOUN crl-16554 226 10 research research NOUN crl-16554 226 11 process process NOUN crl-16554 226 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 226 13 lanham lanham PROPN crl-16554 226 14 , , PUNCT crl-16554 226 15 md md PROPN crl-16554 226 16 . . PUNCT crl-16554 226 17 : : PUNCT crl-16554 227 1 the the DET crl-16554 227 2 scarecrow scarecrow PROPN crl-16554 227 3 press press PROPN crl-16554 227 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 227 5 1994 1994 NUM crl-16554 227 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 227 7 . . PUNCT crl-16554 228 1 3 3 X crl-16554 228 2 . . X crl-16554 228 3 wendy wendy PROPN crl-16554 228 4 holliday holliday PROPN crl-16554 228 5 and and CCONJ crl-16554 228 6 qin qin PROPN crl-16554 228 7 li li PROPN crl-16554 228 8 , , PUNCT crl-16554 228 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 228 10 understanding understand VERB crl-16554 228 11 the the DET crl-16554 228 12 millennials millennial NOUN crl-16554 228 13 : : PUNCT crl-16554 228 14 updating update VERB crl-16554 228 15 our our PRON crl-16554 228 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16554 228 17 about about ADP crl-16554 228 18 students student NOUN crl-16554 228 19 , , PUNCT crl-16554 228 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 228 21 reference reference NOUN crl-16554 228 22 services service NOUN crl-16554 228 23 review review VERB crl-16554 228 24 32 32 NUM crl-16554 228 25 , , PUNCT crl-16554 228 26 no no NOUN crl-16554 228 27 . . NOUN crl-16554 228 28 4 4 NUM crl-16554 228 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 228 30 2004 2004 NUM crl-16554 228 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-16554 228 32 356–66 356–66 NUM crl-16554 228 33 . . PUNCT crl-16554 229 1 4 4 X crl-16554 229 2 . . PROPN crl-16554 229 3 alison alison PROPN crl-16554 229 4 j. j. PROPN crl-16554 229 5 head head PROPN crl-16554 229 6 , , PUNCT crl-16554 229 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 229 8 information information NOUN crl-16554 229 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 229 10 from from ADP crl-16554 229 11 the the DET crl-16554 229 12 trenches trench NOUN crl-16554 229 13 : : PUNCT crl-16554 229 14 how how SCONJ crl-16554 229 15 do do AUX crl-16554 229 16 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16554 229 17 and and CCONJ crl-16554 229 18 social social ADJ crl-16554 229 19 science science NOUN crl-16554 229 20 majors major NOUN crl-16554 229 21 conduct conduct VERB crl-16554 229 22 academic academic ADJ crl-16554 229 23 research research NOUN crl-16554 229 24 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 229 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 229 26 college college PROPN crl-16554 229 27 & & CCONJ crl-16554 229 28 research research PROPN crl-16554 229 29 libraries library NOUN crl-16554 229 30 69 69 NUM crl-16554 229 31 , , PUNCT crl-16554 229 32 no no NOUN crl-16554 229 33 . . NOUN crl-16554 229 34 5 5 NUM crl-16554 229 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 229 36 2008 2008 NUM crl-16554 229 37 ): ): PUNCT crl-16554 229 38 433 433 NUM crl-16554 229 39 . . NUM crl-16554 230 1 5 5 NUM crl-16554 230 2 . . PROPN crl-16554 230 3 alison alison PROPN crl-16554 230 4 j. j. PROPN crl-16554 230 5 head head PROPN crl-16554 230 6 and and CCONJ crl-16554 230 7 michael michael PROPN crl-16554 230 8 b. b. PROPN crl-16554 230 9 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-16554 230 10 , , PUNCT crl-16554 230 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 230 12 finding find VERB crl-16554 230 13 context context NOUN crl-16554 230 14 : : PUNCT crl-16554 230 15 what what PRON crl-16554 230 16 today today NOUN crl-16554 230 17 ’s ’s PART crl-16554 230 18 college college NOUN crl-16554 230 19 students student NOUN crl-16554 230 20 say say VERB crl-16554 230 21 about about ADP crl-16554 230 22 conducting conduct VERB crl-16554 230 23 research research NOUN crl-16554 230 24 in in ADP crl-16554 230 25 the the DET crl-16554 230 26 digital digital ADJ crl-16554 230 27 age age NOUN crl-16554 230 28 , , PUNCT crl-16554 230 29 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 230 30 project project NOUN crl-16554 230 31 information information NOUN crl-16554 230 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 230 33 progress progress NOUN crl-16554 230 34 report report NOUN crl-16554 230 35 , , PUNCT crl-16554 230 36 last last ADJ crl-16554 230 37 modified modify VERB crl-16554 230 38 february february PROPN crl-16554 230 39 4 4 NUM crl-16554 230 40 , , PUNCT crl-16554 230 41 2009 2009 NUM crl-16554 230 42 . . PUNCT crl-16554 231 1 6 6 X crl-16554 231 2 . . X crl-16554 231 3 nancy nancy NOUN crl-16554 231 4 sommers sommer NOUN crl-16554 231 5 and and CCONJ crl-16554 231 6 laura laura PROPN crl-16554 231 7 saltz saltz PROPN crl-16554 231 8 , , PUNCT crl-16554 231 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 231 10 the the DET crl-16554 231 11 novice novice NOUN crl-16554 231 12 as as ADP crl-16554 231 13 expert expert NOUN crl-16554 231 14 : : PUNCT crl-16554 231 15 writing write VERB crl-16554 231 16 the the DET crl-16554 231 17 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16554 231 18 year year NOUN crl-16554 231 19 , , PUNCT crl-16554 231 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 231 21 college college NOUN crl-16554 231 22 composition composition NOUN crl-16554 231 23 and and CCONJ crl-16554 231 24 communication communication NOUN crl-16554 231 25 56 56 NUM crl-16554 231 26 , , PUNCT crl-16554 231 27 no no NOUN crl-16554 231 28 . . NOUN crl-16554 231 29 1 1 NUM crl-16554 231 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 231 31 2004 2004 NUM crl-16554 231 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-16554 231 33 132 132 NUM crl-16554 231 34 . . X crl-16554 231 35 scope scope NOUN crl-16554 231 36 and and CCONJ crl-16554 231 37 feasibility feasibility NOUN crl-16554 231 38 of of ADP crl-16554 231 39 first first ADJ crl-16554 231 40 - - PUNCT crl-16554 231 41 year year NOUN crl-16554 231 42 students student NOUN crl-16554 231 43 ’ ’ PART crl-16554 231 44 research research NOUN crl-16554 231 45 paper paper NOUN crl-16554 231 46 topics topic NOUN crl-16554 231 47 763 763 NUM crl-16554 231 48 7 7 NUM crl-16554 231 49 . . NUM crl-16554 231 50 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16554 231 51 , , PUNCT crl-16554 231 52 134 134 NUM crl-16554 231 53 . . PUNCT crl-16554 231 54 8 8 NUM crl-16554 231 55 . . PUNCT crl-16554 232 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 232 2 the the DET crl-16554 232 3 citation citation NOUN crl-16554 232 4 project project NOUN crl-16554 232 5 , , PUNCT crl-16554 232 6 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 232 7 available available ADJ crl-16554 232 8 online online ADV crl-16554 232 9 at at ADP crl-16554 232 10 http://site.citationproject.net/ http://site.citationproject.net/ NOUN crl-16554 232 11 [ [ X crl-16554 232 12 accessed access VERB crl-16554 232 13 15 15 NUM crl-16554 232 14 july july PROPN crl-16554 232 15 2015 2015 NUM crl-16554 232 16 ] ] PUNCT crl-16554 232 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 232 18 sandra sandra PROPN crl-16554 232 19 jamieson jamieson PROPN crl-16554 232 20 , , PUNCT crl-16554 232 21 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 232 22 reading read VERB crl-16554 232 23 and and CCONJ crl-16554 232 24 engaging engaging ADJ crl-16554 232 25 sources source NOUN crl-16554 232 26 : : PUNCT crl-16554 232 27 what what PRON crl-16554 232 28 students student NOUN crl-16554 232 29 ’ ’ PART crl-16554 232 30 use use NOUN crl-16554 232 31 of of ADP crl-16554 232 32 sources source NOUN crl-16554 232 33 reveals reveal VERB crl-16554 232 34 about about ADP crl-16554 232 35 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16554 232 36 reading reading NOUN crl-16554 232 37 skills skill NOUN crl-16554 232 38 , , PUNCT crl-16554 232 39 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 232 40 across across ADP crl-16554 232 41 the the DET crl-16554 232 42 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16554 232 43 10 10 NUM crl-16554 232 44 , , PUNCT crl-16554 232 45 no no NOUN crl-16554 232 46 . . NOUN crl-16554 232 47 4 4 NUM crl-16554 232 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 232 49 2013 2013 NUM crl-16554 232 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 232 51 . . PUNCT crl-16554 233 1 9 9 X crl-16554 233 2 . . PROPN crl-16554 233 3 rebecca rebecca PROPN crl-16554 233 4 moore moore PROPN crl-16554 233 5 howard howard PROPN crl-16554 233 6 , , PUNCT crl-16554 233 7 tricia tricia PROPN crl-16554 233 8 serviss serviss VERB crl-16554 233 9 , , PUNCT crl-16554 233 10 and and CCONJ crl-16554 233 11 tanya tanya PROPN crl-16554 233 12 k. k. PROPN crl-16554 233 13 rodrigue rodrigue PROPN crl-16554 233 14 , , PUNCT crl-16554 233 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 233 16 writing write VERB crl-16554 233 17 from from ADP crl-16554 233 18 sources source NOUN crl-16554 233 19 , , PUNCT crl-16554 233 20 writing write VERB crl-16554 233 21 from from ADP crl-16554 233 22 sentences sentence NOUN crl-16554 233 23 , , PUNCT crl-16554 233 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 233 25 writing writing NOUN crl-16554 233 26 and and CCONJ crl-16554 233 27 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-16554 233 28 2 2 NUM crl-16554 233 29 , , PUNCT crl-16554 233 30 no no NOUN crl-16554 233 31 . . NOUN crl-16554 233 32 2 2 NUM crl-16554 233 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 233 34 2010 2010 NUM crl-16554 233 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-16554 233 36 177–92 177–92 PROPN crl-16554 233 37 . . PUNCT crl-16554 234 1 10 10 NUM crl-16554 234 2 . . NUM crl-16554 234 3 head head NOUN crl-16554 234 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 234 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 234 6 information information NOUN crl-16554 234 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 234 8 from from ADP crl-16554 234 9 the the DET crl-16554 234 10 trenches trench NOUN crl-16554 234 11 , , PUNCT crl-16554 234 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 234 13 433 433 NUM crl-16554 234 14 . . PUNCT crl-16554 235 1 11 11 NUM crl-16554 235 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 236 1 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-16554 236 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 236 3 teaching teach VERB crl-16554 236 4 the the DET crl-16554 236 5 library library NOUN crl-16554 236 6 research research NOUN crl-16554 236 7 process process NOUN crl-16554 236 8 , , PUNCT crl-16554 236 9 34 34 NUM crl-16554 236 10 . . NUM crl-16554 236 11 12 12 NUM crl-16554 236 12 . . PUNCT crl-16554 237 1 kacy kacy PROPN crl-16554 237 2 lundstrom lundstrom PROPN crl-16554 237 3 and and CCONJ crl-16554 237 4 flora flora PROPN crl-16554 237 5 shrode shrode NOUN crl-16554 237 6 , , PUNCT crl-16554 237 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 237 8 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16554 237 9 and and CCONJ crl-16554 237 10 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 237 11 selection selection NOUN crl-16554 237 12 : : PUNCT crl-16554 237 13 a a DET crl-16554 237 14 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16554 237 15 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16554 237 16 role role NOUN crl-16554 237 17 , , PUNCT crl-16554 237 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 237 19 journal journal PROPN crl-16554 237 20 of of ADP crl-16554 237 21 library library PROPN crl-16554 237 22 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16554 237 23 4 4 NUM crl-16554 237 24 , , PUNCT crl-16554 237 25 no no NOUN crl-16554 237 26 . . NOUN crl-16554 237 27 2 2 NUM crl-16554 237 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 237 29 2013 2013 NUM crl-16554 237 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-16554 237 31 23–41 23–41 NUM crl-16554 237 32 . . PROPN crl-16554 237 33 13 13 NUM crl-16554 237 34 . . PUNCT crl-16554 238 1 sonia sonia PROPN crl-16554 238 2 bodi bodi NOUN crl-16554 238 3 , , PUNCT crl-16554 238 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 238 5 how how SCONJ crl-16554 238 6 do do AUX crl-16554 238 7 we we PRON crl-16554 238 8 bridge bridge VERB crl-16554 238 9 the the DET crl-16554 238 10 gap gap NOUN crl-16554 238 11 between between ADP crl-16554 238 12 what what PRON crl-16554 238 13 we we PRON crl-16554 238 14 teach teach VERB crl-16554 238 15 and and CCONJ crl-16554 238 16 what what PRON crl-16554 238 17 they they PRON crl-16554 238 18 do do VERB crl-16554 238 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 239 1 some some DET crl-16554 239 2 thoughts thought NOUN crl-16554 239 3 on on ADP crl-16554 239 4 the the DET crl-16554 239 5 place place NOUN crl-16554 239 6 of of ADP crl-16554 239 7 questions question NOUN crl-16554 239 8 in in ADP crl-16554 239 9 the the DET crl-16554 239 10 process process NOUN crl-16554 239 11 of of ADP crl-16554 239 12 research research NOUN crl-16554 239 13 , , PUNCT crl-16554 239 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 239 15 journal journal NOUN crl-16554 239 16 of of ADP crl-16554 239 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16554 239 18 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16554 239 19 28 28 NUM crl-16554 239 20 , , PUNCT crl-16554 239 21 no no NOUN crl-16554 239 22 . . NOUN crl-16554 239 23 3 3 NUM crl-16554 239 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 239 25 2002 2002 NUM crl-16554 239 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16554 239 27 109–14 109–14 NUM crl-16554 239 28 . . PUNCT crl-16554 240 1 14 14 NUM crl-16554 240 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 241 1 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16554 241 2 fister fister PROPN crl-16554 241 3 , , PUNCT crl-16554 241 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 241 5 the the DET crl-16554 241 6 research research NOUN crl-16554 241 7 processes process NOUN crl-16554 241 8 of of ADP crl-16554 241 9 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16554 241 10 students student NOUN crl-16554 241 11 , , PUNCT crl-16554 241 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 241 13 journal journal NOUN crl-16554 241 14 of of ADP crl-16554 241 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16554 241 16 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16554 241 17 18 18 NUM crl-16554 241 18 , , PUNCT crl-16554 241 19 no no NOUN crl-16554 241 20 . . NOUN crl-16554 241 21 3 3 NUM crl-16554 241 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 241 23 1992 1992 NUM crl-16554 241 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-16554 241 25 163–69 163–69 NUM crl-16554 241 26 . . PUNCT crl-16554 242 1 15 15 NUM crl-16554 242 2 . . X crl-16554 242 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16554 242 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 242 5 168 168 NUM crl-16554 242 6 . . PUNCT crl-16554 242 7 16 16 NUM crl-16554 242 8 . . PUNCT crl-16554 243 1 nancy nancy NOUN crl-16554 243 2 sommers sommer NOUN crl-16554 243 3 , , PUNCT crl-16554 243 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 243 5 the the DET crl-16554 243 6 call call NOUN crl-16554 243 7 of of ADP crl-16554 243 8 research research NOUN crl-16554 243 9 : : PUNCT crl-16554 243 10 a a DET crl-16554 243 11 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ crl-16554 243 12 view view NOUN crl-16554 243 13 of of ADP crl-16554 243 14 writing write VERB crl-16554 243 15 development development NOUN crl-16554 243 16 , , PUNCT crl-16554 243 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 243 18 college college NOUN crl-16554 243 19 composition composition NOUN crl-16554 243 20 and and CCONJ crl-16554 243 21 communication communication NOUN crl-16554 243 22 60 60 NUM crl-16554 243 23 , , PUNCT crl-16554 243 24 no no NOUN crl-16554 243 25 . . NOUN crl-16554 243 26 1 1 NUM crl-16554 243 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 243 28 2008 2008 NUM crl-16554 243 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-16554 243 30 152–64 152–64 PROPN crl-16554 243 31 . . PUNCT crl-16554 244 1 17 17 NUM crl-16554 244 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 245 1 jeanne jeanne PROPN crl-16554 245 2 r. r. PROPN crl-16554 245 3 davidson davidson PROPN crl-16554 245 4 and and CCONJ crl-16554 245 5 carole carole PROPN crl-16554 245 6 a. a. NOUN crl-16554 245 7 crateau crateau PROPN crl-16554 245 8 , , PUNCT crl-16554 245 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 245 10 intersections intersection NOUN crl-16554 245 11 : : PUNCT crl-16554 245 12 teaching teach VERB crl-16554 245 13 research research NOUN crl-16554 245 14 through through ADP crl-16554 245 15 a a DET crl-16554 245 16 rhetorical rhetorical ADJ crl-16554 245 17 lens lens NOUN crl-16554 245 18 , , PUNCT crl-16554 245 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 245 20 research research NOUN crl-16554 245 21 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16554 245 22 16 16 NUM crl-16554 245 23 , , PUNCT crl-16554 245 24 no no NOUN crl-16554 245 25 . . NOUN crl-16554 245 26 4 4 NUM crl-16554 245 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 245 28 1998 1998 NUM crl-16554 245 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-16554 245 30 245–57 245–57 PROPN crl-16554 245 31 . . PUNCT crl-16554 246 1 18 18 NUM crl-16554 246 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 246 3 anne anne PROPN crl-16554 246 4 - - PUNCT crl-16554 246 5 marie marie PROPN crl-16554 246 6 deitering deitering NOUN crl-16554 246 7 and and CCONJ crl-16554 246 8 sara sara PROPN crl-16554 246 9 jameson jameson PROPN crl-16554 246 10 , , PUNCT crl-16554 246 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 246 12 step step NOUN crl-16554 246 13 by by ADP crl-16554 246 14 step step NOUN crl-16554 246 15 through through ADP crl-16554 246 16 the the DET crl-16554 246 17 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16554 246 18 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16554 246 19 : : PUNCT crl-16554 246 20 a a DET crl-16554 246 21 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16554 246 22 library library NOUN crl-16554 246 23 / / PUNCT crl-16554 246 24 writing write VERB crl-16554 246 25 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16554 246 26 project project NOUN crl-16554 246 27 to to PART crl-16554 246 28 embed embed VERB crl-16554 246 29 information information NOUN crl-16554 246 30 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 246 31 and and CCONJ crl-16554 246 32 promote promote VERB crl-16554 246 33 critical critical ADJ crl-16554 246 34 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16554 246 35 in in ADP crl-16554 246 36 first first ADJ crl-16554 246 37 year year NOUN crl-16554 246 38 composition composition NOUN crl-16554 246 39 at at ADP crl-16554 246 40 oregon oregon PROPN crl-16554 246 41 state state PROPN crl-16554 246 42 university university PROPN crl-16554 246 43 , , PUNCT crl-16554 246 44 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 246 45 college college NOUN crl-16554 246 46 & & CCONJ crl-16554 246 47 undergraduate undergraduate PROPN crl-16554 246 48 libraries librarie VERB crl-16554 246 49 15 15 NUM crl-16554 246 50 , , PUNCT crl-16554 246 51 no no NOUN crl-16554 246 52 . . NOUN crl-16554 246 53 1 1 NUM crl-16554 246 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 246 55 2008 2008 NUM crl-16554 246 56 ): ): PUNCT crl-16554 246 57 57–79 57–79 X crl-16554 246 58 . . NUM crl-16554 247 1 19 19 NUM crl-16554 247 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 247 3 geoff geoff PROPN crl-16554 247 4 payne payne PROPN crl-16554 247 5 and and CCONJ crl-16554 247 6 judy judy PROPN crl-16554 247 7 payne payne PROPN crl-16554 247 8 , , PUNCT crl-16554 247 9 key key ADJ crl-16554 247 10 concepts concept NOUN crl-16554 247 11 in in ADP crl-16554 247 12 social social ADJ crl-16554 247 13 research research NOUN crl-16554 247 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 247 15 sage sage VERB crl-16554 247 16 key key ADJ crl-16554 247 17 concepts concept NOUN crl-16554 247 18 series series NOUN crl-16554 247 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 247 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 247 21 london london PROPN crl-16554 247 22 : : PUNCT crl-16554 247 23 sage sage NOUN crl-16554 247 24 publications publication NOUN crl-16554 247 25 , , PUNCT crl-16554 247 26 2004 2004 NUM crl-16554 247 27 ): ): PUNCT crl-16554 247 28 51 51 NUM crl-16554 247 29 . . NUM crl-16554 247 30 20 20 NUM crl-16554 247 31 . . PUNCT crl-16554 248 1 john john PROPN crl-16554 248 2 hafner hafner PROPN crl-16554 248 3 and and CCONJ crl-16554 248 4 patti patti PROPN crl-16554 248 5 hafner hafner PROPN crl-16554 248 6 , , PUNCT crl-16554 248 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 248 8 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16554 248 9 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 248 10 of of ADP crl-16554 248 11 the the DET crl-16554 248 12 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16554 248 13 as as ADP crl-16554 248 14 an an DET crl-16554 248 15 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16554 248 16 tool tool NOUN crl-16554 248 17 : : PUNCT crl-16554 248 18 an an DET crl-16554 248 19 empirical empirical ADJ crl-16554 248 20 study study NOUN crl-16554 248 21 of of ADP crl-16554 248 22 student student NOUN crl-16554 248 23 peer peer NOUN crl-16554 248 24 - - PUNCT crl-16554 248 25 group group NOUN crl-16554 248 26 rating rating NOUN crl-16554 248 27 , , PUNCT crl-16554 248 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 248 29 international international ADJ crl-16554 248 30 journal journal NOUN crl-16554 248 31 of of ADP crl-16554 248 32 science science NOUN crl-16554 248 33 education education NOUN crl-16554 248 34 25 25 NUM crl-16554 248 35 , , PUNCT crl-16554 248 36 no no INTJ crl-16554 248 37 . . NOUN crl-16554 248 38 12 12 NUM crl-16554 248 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 248 40 2003 2003 NUM crl-16554 248 41 ): ): PUNCT crl-16554 248 42 1509–28 1509–28 NUM crl-16554 248 43 . . PROPN crl-16554 248 44 21 21 NUM crl-16554 248 45 . . PUNCT crl-16554 249 1 judith judith PROPN crl-16554 249 2 arter arter PROPN crl-16554 249 3 and and CCONJ crl-16554 249 4 jay jay PROPN crl-16554 249 5 mctighe mctighe PROPN crl-16554 249 6 , , PUNCT crl-16554 249 7 scoring score VERB crl-16554 249 8 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16554 249 9 in in ADP crl-16554 249 10 the the DET crl-16554 249 11 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16554 249 12 : : PUNCT crl-16554 249 13 using use VERB crl-16554 249 14 performance performance NOUN crl-16554 249 15 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16554 249 16 for for ADP crl-16554 249 17 assessing assess VERB crl-16554 249 18 and and CCONJ crl-16554 249 19 improving improve VERB crl-16554 249 20 student student NOUN crl-16554 249 21 performance performance NOUN crl-16554 249 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 249 23 thousand thousand NUM crl-16554 249 24 oaks oak NOUN crl-16554 249 25 , , PUNCT crl-16554 249 26 calif calif PROPN crl-16554 249 27 . . PUNCT crl-16554 249 28 : : PUNCT crl-16554 249 29 corwin corwin PROPN crl-16554 249 30 press press PROPN crl-16554 249 31 , , PUNCT crl-16554 249 32 2001 2001 NUM crl-16554 249 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 249 34 . . PUNCT crl-16554 250 1 22 22 NUM crl-16554 250 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 251 1 megan megan PROPN crl-16554 251 2 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16554 251 3 , , PUNCT crl-16554 251 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 251 5 using use VERB crl-16554 251 6 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16554 251 7 to to PART crl-16554 251 8 assess assess VERB crl-16554 251 9 information information NOUN crl-16554 251 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 251 11 : : PUNCT crl-16554 251 12 an an DET crl-16554 251 13 examination examination NOUN crl-16554 251 14 of of ADP crl-16554 251 15 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16554 251 16 and and CCONJ crl-16554 251 17 interrater interrater ADJ crl-16554 251 18 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16554 251 19 , , PUNCT crl-16554 251 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 251 21 journal journal NOUN crl-16554 251 22 of of ADP crl-16554 251 23 the the DET crl-16554 251 24 american american ADJ crl-16554 251 25 society society NOUN crl-16554 251 26 for for ADP crl-16554 251 27 information information NOUN crl-16554 251 28 science science NOUN crl-16554 251 29 and and CCONJ crl-16554 251 30 technology technology NOUN crl-16554 251 31 60 60 NUM crl-16554 251 32 , , PUNCT crl-16554 251 33 no no NOUN crl-16554 251 34 . . NOUN crl-16554 251 35 5 5 NUM crl-16554 251 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 251 37 2009 2009 NUM crl-16554 251 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-16554 251 39 969–83 969–83 PROPN crl-16554 251 40 . . PUNCT crl-16554 252 1 23 23 NUM crl-16554 252 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 253 1 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16554 253 2 m. m. PROPN crl-16554 253 3 moskal moskal PROPN crl-16554 253 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 253 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 253 6 scoring score VERB crl-16554 253 7 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16554 253 8 : : PUNCT crl-16554 253 9 what what PRON crl-16554 253 10 , , PUNCT crl-16554 253 11 when when SCONJ crl-16554 253 12 , , PUNCT crl-16554 253 13 and and CCONJ crl-16554 253 14 how how SCONJ crl-16554 253 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-16554 253 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 253 17 practical practical ADJ crl-16554 253 18 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16554 253 19 research research NOUN crl-16554 253 20 and and CCONJ crl-16554 253 21 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16554 253 22 7 7 NUM crl-16554 253 23 , , PUNCT crl-16554 253 24 no no NOUN crl-16554 253 25 . . NOUN crl-16554 253 26 3 3 NUM crl-16554 253 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 253 28 2000 2000 NUM crl-16554 253 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 253 30 . . PUNCT crl-16554 254 1 24 24 NUM crl-16554 254 2 . . X crl-16554 254 3 ibid ibid VERB crl-16554 254 4 . . PUNCT crl-16554 255 1 25 25 NUM crl-16554 255 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 256 1 arter arter NOUN crl-16554 256 2 and and CCONJ crl-16554 256 3 mctighe mctighe PROPN crl-16554 256 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 256 5 scoring score VERB crl-16554 256 6 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16554 256 7 in in ADP crl-16554 256 8 the the DET crl-16554 256 9 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16554 256 10 . . PUNCT crl-16554 257 1 26 26 NUM crl-16554 257 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 258 1 lundstrom lundstrom PROPN crl-16554 258 2 and and CCONJ crl-16554 258 3 shrode shrode NOUN crl-16554 258 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 258 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 258 6 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16554 258 7 and and CCONJ crl-16554 258 8 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 258 9 selection selection NOUN crl-16554 258 10 , , PUNCT crl-16554 258 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 258 12 23–41 23–41 NUM crl-16554 258 13 . . PROPN crl-16554 258 14 27 27 NUM crl-16554 258 15 . . PUNCT crl-16554 259 1 head head NOUN crl-16554 259 2 and and CCONJ crl-16554 259 3 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-16554 259 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 259 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 259 6 truth truth NOUN crl-16554 259 7 be be AUX crl-16554 259 8 told tell VERB crl-16554 259 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 259 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 259 11 head head NOUN crl-16554 259 12 , , PUNCT crl-16554 259 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 259 14 information information NOUN crl-16554 259 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 259 16 from from ADP crl-16554 259 17 the the DET crl-16554 259 18 trenches trench NOUN crl-16554 259 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 259 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 259 21 bodi bodi NOUN crl-16554 259 22 , , PUNCT crl-16554 259 23 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 259 24 how how SCONJ crl-16554 259 25 do do AUX crl-16554 259 26 we we PRON crl-16554 259 27 bridge bridge VERB crl-16554 259 28 the the DET crl-16554 259 29 gap gap NOUN crl-16554 259 30 . . PUNCT crl-16554 259 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 260 1 28 28 NUM crl-16554 260 2 . . PROPN crl-16554 260 3 head head PROPN crl-16554 260 4 and and CCONJ crl-16554 260 5 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-16554 260 6 , , PUNCT crl-16554 260 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 260 8 finding find VERB crl-16554 260 9 context context NOUN crl-16554 260 10 . . PUNCT crl-16554 260 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 261 1 29 29 NUM crl-16554 261 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 262 1 oakleaf oakleaf NOUN crl-16554 262 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 262 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 262 4 using use VERB crl-16554 262 5 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16554 262 6 to to PART crl-16554 262 7 assess assess VERB crl-16554 262 8 information information NOUN crl-16554 262 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 262 10 . . PUNCT crl-16554 262 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 263 1 30 30 NUM crl-16554 263 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 264 1 oakleaf oakleaf NOUN crl-16554 264 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 264 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 264 4 using use VERB crl-16554 264 5 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16554 264 6 to to PART crl-16554 264 7 assess assess VERB crl-16554 264 8 information information NOUN crl-16554 264 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 264 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 264 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 264 12 moskal moskal PROPN crl-16554 264 13 , , PUNCT crl-16554 264 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 264 15 scoring score VERB crl-16554 264 16 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16554 264 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 264 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 264 19 jacob jacob PROPN crl-16554 264 20 cohen cohen PROPN crl-16554 264 21 , , PUNCT crl-16554 264 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 264 23 a a DET crl-16554 264 24 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-16554 264 25 of of ADP crl-16554 264 26 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16554 264 27 for for ADP crl-16554 264 28 nominal nominal ADJ crl-16554 264 29 scales scale NOUN crl-16554 264 30 , , PUNCT crl-16554 264 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 264 32 educational educational ADJ crl-16554 264 33 and and CCONJ crl-16554 264 34 psychological psychological ADJ crl-16554 264 35 measurements measurement NOUN crl-16554 264 36 20 20 NUM crl-16554 264 37 , , PUNCT crl-16554 264 38 no no NOUN crl-16554 264 39 . . NOUN crl-16554 264 40 1 1 NUM crl-16554 264 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 264 42 1960 1960 NUM crl-16554 264 43 ): ): PUNCT crl-16554 264 44 37–46 37–46 NUM crl-16554 264 45 . . NUM crl-16554 264 46 31 31 NUM crl-16554 264 47 . . PUNCT crl-16554 265 1 andrew andrew PROPN crl-16554 265 2 f. f. PROPN crl-16554 265 3 hayes hayes PROPN crl-16554 265 4 and and CCONJ crl-16554 265 5 klaus klaus PROPN crl-16554 265 6 krippendorff krippendorff PROPN crl-16554 265 7 , , PUNCT crl-16554 265 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 265 9 answering answer VERB crl-16554 265 10 the the DET crl-16554 265 11 call call NOUN crl-16554 265 12 for for ADP crl-16554 265 13 a a DET crl-16554 265 14 standard standard ADJ crl-16554 265 15 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16554 265 16 measure measure NOUN crl-16554 265 17 for for ADP crl-16554 265 18 coding code VERB crl-16554 265 19 data datum NOUN crl-16554 265 20 , , PUNCT crl-16554 265 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 265 22 communication communication NOUN crl-16554 265 23 methods method NOUN crl-16554 265 24 & & CCONJ crl-16554 265 25 measures measure NOUN crl-16554 265 26 1 1 NUM crl-16554 265 27 , , PUNCT crl-16554 265 28 no no NOUN crl-16554 265 29 . . NOUN crl-16554 265 30 1 1 NUM crl-16554 265 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 265 32 2007 2007 NUM crl-16554 265 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16554 265 34 77–89 77–89 NUM crl-16554 265 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 265 36 klaus klaus PROPN crl-16554 265 37 krippendorff krippendorff PROPN crl-16554 265 38 , , PUNCT crl-16554 265 39 content content NOUN crl-16554 265 40 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 265 41 : : PUNCT crl-16554 265 42 an an DET crl-16554 265 43 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16554 265 44 to to ADP crl-16554 265 45 its its PRON crl-16554 265 46 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16554 265 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 265 48 thousand thousand NUM crl-16554 265 49 oaks oak NOUN crl-16554 265 50 , , PUNCT crl-16554 265 51 calif calif PROPN crl-16554 265 52 . . PUNCT crl-16554 265 53 : : PUNCT crl-16554 265 54 sage sage NOUN crl-16554 265 55 productions production NOUN crl-16554 265 56 , , PUNCT crl-16554 265 57 2004 2004 NUM crl-16554 265 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-16554 265 59 . . PUNCT crl-16554 266 1 32 32 NUM crl-16554 266 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 266 3 krippendorff krippendorff PROPN crl-16554 266 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 266 5 content content NOUN crl-16554 266 6 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 266 7 . . PUNCT crl-16554 267 1 33 33 NUM crl-16554 267 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 267 3 boram boram PROPN crl-16554 267 4 kim kim PROPN crl-16554 267 5 , , PUNCT crl-16554 267 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 267 7 resolving resolve VERB crl-16554 267 8 discrepant discrepant ADJ crl-16554 267 9 ratings rating NOUN crl-16554 267 10 in in ADP crl-16554 267 11 writing write VERB crl-16554 267 12 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16554 267 13 : : PUNCT crl-16554 267 14 the the DET crl-16554 267 15 choice choice NOUN crl-16554 267 16 of of ADP crl-16554 267 17 resolution resolution NOUN crl-16554 267 18 method method NOUN crl-16554 267 19 and and CCONJ crl-16554 267 20 its its PRON crl-16554 267 21 application application NOUN crl-16554 267 22 , , PUNCT crl-16554 267 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 267 24 english english PROPN crl-16554 267 25 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16554 267 26 66 66 NUM crl-16554 267 27 , , PUNCT crl-16554 267 28 no no INTJ crl-16554 267 29 . . NOUN crl-16554 267 30 2 2 NUM crl-16554 267 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 267 32 2011 2011 NUM crl-16554 267 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16554 267 34 211–31 211–31 PROPN crl-16554 267 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 267 36 robert robert PROPN crl-16554 267 37 l. l. PROPN crl-16554 267 38 johnson johnson PROPN crl-16554 267 39 , , PUNCT crl-16554 267 40 james james PROPN crl-16554 267 41 a. a. PROPN crl-16554 267 42 penny penny PROPN crl-16554 267 43 , , PUNCT crl-16554 267 44 and and CCONJ crl-16554 267 45 belita belita PROPN crl-16554 267 46 gordon gordon PROPN crl-16554 267 47 , , PUNCT crl-16554 267 48 assessing assess VERB crl-16554 267 49 performance performance NOUN crl-16554 267 50 : : PUNCT crl-16554 267 51 designing designing NOUN crl-16554 267 52 , , PUNCT crl-16554 267 53 scoring scoring NOUN crl-16554 267 54 , , PUNCT crl-16554 267 55 and and CCONJ crl-16554 267 56 validating validate VERB crl-16554 267 57 performance performance NOUN crl-16554 267 58 tasks task NOUN crl-16554 267 59 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 267 60 new new PROPN crl-16554 267 61 york york PROPN crl-16554 267 62 , , PUNCT crl-16554 267 63 n.y n.y PROPN crl-16554 267 64 . . PROPN crl-16554 267 65 : : PUNCT crl-16554 267 66 the the DET crl-16554 267 67 guilford guilford PROPN crl-16554 267 68 press press NOUN crl-16554 267 69 , , PUNCT crl-16554 267 70 2008 2008 NUM crl-16554 267 71 ): ): PUNCT crl-16554 267 72 242 242 NUM crl-16554 267 73 . . PUNCT crl-16554 268 1 34 34 NUM crl-16554 268 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 269 1 oakleaf oakleaf NOUN crl-16554 269 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 269 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 269 4 using use VERB crl-16554 269 5 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16554 269 6 to to PART crl-16554 269 7 assess assess VERB crl-16554 269 8 information information NOUN crl-16554 269 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 269 10 . . PUNCT crl-16554 269 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 270 1 35 35 NUM crl-16554 270 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 270 3 jane jane PROPN crl-16554 270 4 b. b. PROPN crl-16554 270 5 scales scales PROPN crl-16554 270 6 , , PUNCT crl-16554 270 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 270 8 qualitative qualitative VERB crl-16554 270 9 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16554 270 10 of of ADP crl-16554 270 11 student student NOUN crl-16554 270 12 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16554 270 13 : : PUNCT crl-16554 270 14 a a DET crl-16554 270 15 practical practical ADJ crl-16554 270 16 look look NOUN crl-16554 270 17 at at ADP crl-16554 270 18 atlas atlas PROPN crl-16554 270 19 . . PUNCT crl-16554 271 1 ti ti VERB crl-16554 271 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 271 3 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 271 4 reference reference NOUN crl-16554 271 5 services service NOUN crl-16554 271 6 review review VERB crl-16554 271 7 41 41 NUM crl-16554 271 8 , , PUNCT crl-16554 271 9 no no NOUN crl-16554 271 10 . . NOUN crl-16554 271 11 1 1 NUM crl-16554 271 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16554 271 13 2013 2013 NUM crl-16554 271 14 ): ): SYM crl-16554 271 15 134–47 134–47 NUM crl-16554 271 16 . . PUNCT crl-16554 272 1 36 36 NUM crl-16554 272 2 . . X crl-16554 272 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16554 272 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 272 5 142–43 142–43 NUM crl-16554 272 6 . . PUNCT crl-16554 273 1 37 37 NUM crl-16554 273 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 274 1 lundstrom lundstrom PROPN crl-16554 274 2 and and CCONJ crl-16554 274 3 shrode shrode NOUN crl-16554 274 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 274 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 274 6 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16554 274 7 and and CCONJ crl-16554 274 8 topic topic NOUN crl-16554 274 9 selection selection NOUN crl-16554 274 10 . . PUNCT crl-16554 274 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 275 1 38 38 NUM crl-16554 275 2 . . NUM crl-16554 275 3 head head NOUN crl-16554 275 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 275 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 275 6 information information NOUN crl-16554 275 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16554 275 8 from from ADP crl-16554 275 9 the the DET crl-16554 275 10 trenches trench NOUN crl-16554 275 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 275 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 275 13 holliday holliday PROPN crl-16554 275 14 and and CCONJ crl-16554 275 15 li li PROPN crl-16554 275 16 , , PUNCT crl-16554 275 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 275 18 understanding understand VERB crl-16554 275 19 the the DET crl-16554 275 20 millennials millennial NOUN crl-16554 275 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 275 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 275 23 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-16554 275 24 , , PUNCT crl-16554 275 25 teaching teach VERB crl-16554 275 26 the the DET crl-16554 275 27 library library NOUN crl-16554 275 28 research research NOUN crl-16554 275 29 process process NOUN crl-16554 275 30 . . PUNCT crl-16554 276 1 39 39 NUM crl-16554 276 2 . . X crl-16554 276 3 head head NOUN crl-16554 276 4 and and CCONJ crl-16554 276 5 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-16554 276 6 , , PUNCT crl-16554 276 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 276 8 finding find VERB crl-16554 276 9 context context NOUN crl-16554 276 10 . . PUNCT crl-16554 276 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 277 1 http://site.citationproject.net/ http://site.citationproject.net/ VERB crl-16554 277 2 764 764 NUM crl-16554 277 3 college college PROPN crl-16554 277 4 & & CCONJ crl-16554 277 5 research research PROPN crl-16554 277 6 libraries library NOUN crl-16554 277 7 november november PROPN crl-16554 277 8 2016 2016 NUM crl-16554 277 9 40 40 NUM crl-16554 277 10 . . PUNCT crl-16554 278 1 deitering deitering NOUN crl-16554 278 2 and and CCONJ crl-16554 278 3 jameson jameson PROPN crl-16554 278 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 278 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 278 6 step step NOUN crl-16554 278 7 by by ADP crl-16554 278 8 step step NOUN crl-16554 278 9 through through ADP crl-16554 278 10 the the DET crl-16554 278 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16554 278 12 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16554 278 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 278 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 278 15 sommers sommer NOUN crl-16554 278 16 , , PUNCT crl-16554 278 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 278 18 a a DET crl-16554 278 19 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ crl-16554 278 20 view view NOUN crl-16554 278 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 278 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 278 23 sommers sommer NOUN crl-16554 278 24 and and CCONJ crl-16554 278 25 saltz saltz PROPN crl-16554 278 26 , , PUNCT crl-16554 278 27 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 278 28 the the DET crl-16554 278 29 novice novice NOUN crl-16554 278 30 as as ADP crl-16554 278 31 expert expert NOUN crl-16554 278 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 278 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 278 34 davidson davidson NOUN crl-16554 278 35 and and CCONJ crl-16554 278 36 crateau crateau NOUN crl-16554 278 37 , , PUNCT crl-16554 278 38 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 278 39 intersections intersection NOUN crl-16554 278 40 . . PUNCT crl-16554 278 41 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 279 1 41 41 NUM crl-16554 279 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 280 1 davidson davidson NOUN crl-16554 280 2 and and CCONJ crl-16554 280 3 crateau crateau NOUN crl-16554 280 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 280 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 280 6 intersections intersection NOUN crl-16554 280 7 . . PUNCT crl-16554 280 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 281 1 42 42 NUM crl-16554 281 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 282 1 deitering deitering NOUN crl-16554 282 2 and and CCONJ crl-16554 282 3 jameson jameson PROPN crl-16554 282 4 , , PUNCT crl-16554 282 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 282 6 step step NOUN crl-16554 282 7 by by ADP crl-16554 282 8 step step NOUN crl-16554 282 9 through through ADP crl-16554 282 10 the the DET crl-16554 282 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16554 282 12 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16554 282 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 282 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 282 15 davidson davidson NOUN crl-16554 282 16 and and CCONJ crl-16554 282 17 crateau crateau NOUN crl-16554 282 18 , , PUNCT crl-16554 282 19 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 282 20 intersections intersection NOUN crl-16554 282 21 . . PUNCT crl-16554 282 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 283 1 43 43 NUM crl-16554 283 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 284 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 284 2 research research NOUN crl-16554 284 3 is be AUX crl-16554 284 4 a a DET crl-16554 284 5 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16554 284 6 , , PUNCT crl-16554 284 7 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 284 8 youtube youtube NOUN crl-16554 284 9 video video NOUN crl-16554 284 10 , , PUNCT crl-16554 284 11 2:02 2:02 NUM crl-16554 284 12 , , PUNCT crl-16554 284 13 posted post VERB crl-16554 284 14 by by ADP crl-16554 284 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 284 16 leid leid PROPN crl-16554 284 17 library library NOUN crl-16554 284 18 , , PUNCT crl-16554 284 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 284 20 november november PROPN crl-16554 284 21 13 13 NUM crl-16554 284 22 , , PUNCT crl-16554 284 23 2014 2014 NUM crl-16554 284 24 , , PUNCT crl-16554 284 25 available available ADJ crl-16554 284 26 online online ADV crl-16554 284 27 at at ADP crl-16554 284 28 www.youtube.com/embed/d1ufr64kmbk www.youtube.com/embed/d1ufr64kmbk NOUN crl-16554 285 1 [ [ X crl-16554 285 2 accessed access VERB crl-16554 285 3 13 13 NUM crl-16554 285 4 november november PROPN crl-16554 285 5 2014 2014 NUM crl-16554 285 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16554 285 7 . . PUNCT crl-16554 286 1 44 44 NUM crl-16554 286 2 . . X crl-16554 286 3 head head NOUN crl-16554 286 4 and and CCONJ crl-16554 286 5 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-16554 286 6 , , PUNCT crl-16554 286 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 286 8 finding find VERB crl-16554 286 9 context context NOUN crl-16554 286 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 286 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 286 12 deitering deitering NOUN crl-16554 286 13 and and CCONJ crl-16554 286 14 jameson jameson NOUN crl-16554 286 15 , , PUNCT crl-16554 286 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 286 17 step step NOUN crl-16554 286 18 by by ADP crl-16554 286 19 step step NOUN crl-16554 286 20 through through ADP crl-16554 286 21 the the DET crl-16554 286 22 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16554 286 23 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16554 286 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 286 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-16554 286 26 bodi bodi NOUN crl-16554 286 27 , , PUNCT crl-16554 286 28 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 286 29 how how SCONJ crl-16554 286 30 do do AUX crl-16554 286 31 we we PRON crl-16554 286 32 bridge bridge VERB crl-16554 286 33 the the DET crl-16554 286 34 gap gap NOUN crl-16554 286 35 . . PUNCT crl-16554 286 36 ” " PUNCT crl-16554 287 1 45 45 NUM crl-16554 287 2 . . PUNCT crl-16554 288 1 fister fister NOUN crl-16554 288 2 , , PUNCT crl-16554 288 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16554 288 4 the the DET crl-16554 288 5 research research NOUN crl-16554 288 6 processes process NOUN crl-16554 288 7 of of ADP crl-16554 288 8 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16554 288 9 students student NOUN crl-16554 288 10 . . PUNCT crl-16554 288 11 ” " PUNCT