id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
crl-16602	1	1	257	257	NUM
crl-16602	1	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	1	3	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	1	4	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16602	1	5	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	1	6	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	1	7	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	1	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	1	9	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	1	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	1	11	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16602	1	12	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16602	1	13	apc	apc	ADV
crl-16602	1	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	1	15	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16602	1	16	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	1	17	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	1	18	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	1	19	hajar	hajar	VERB
crl-16602	1	20	sotudeh	sotudeh	ADJ
crl-16602	1	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	1	22	zahra	zahra	PROPN
crl-16602	1	23	ghasempour	ghasempour	NOUN
crl-16602	1	24	*	*	PROPN
crl-16602	1	25	purpose	purpose	NOUN
crl-16602	1	26	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	1	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	1	28	present	present	ADJ
crl-16602	1	29	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	1	30	explored	explore	VERB
crl-16602	1	31	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
crl-16602	1	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	1	33	the	the	DET
crl-16602	1	34	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	1	35	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	1	36	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	1	37	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	1	38	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	1	39	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16602	1	40	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	1	41	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	1	42	development	development	NOUN
crl-16602	1	43	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16602	1	44	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	1	45	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	1	46	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	1	47	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	1	48	apc	apc	ADV
crl-16602	1	49	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	1	50	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16602	1	51	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	1	52	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	1	53	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	1	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	2	1	design	design	NOUN
crl-16602	2	2	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	2	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
crl-16602	2	4	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	2	5	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	2	7	using	use	VERB
crl-16602	2	8	a	a	DET
crl-16602	2	9	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
crl-16602	2	10	method	method	NOUN
crl-16602	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	2	12	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	2	13	studied	study	VERB
crl-16602	2	14	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	2	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	2	16	noa	noa	PROPN
crl-16602	2	17	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	2	18	issued	issue	VERB
crl-16602	2	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	2	20	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	2	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	2	22	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16602	2	23	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16602	2	24	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	2	25	journals‎	journals‎	PROPN
crl-16602	2	26	during	during	ADP
crl-16602	2	27	2007–2011	2007–2011	NUM
crl-16602	2	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	3	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	3	2	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16602	3	3	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	3	4	gathered	gather	VERB
crl-16602	3	5	using	use	VERB
crl-16602	3	6	a	a	DET
crl-16602	3	7	wide	wide	ADJ
crl-16602	3	8	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	3	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	3	10	sources	source	NOUN
crl-16602	3	11	including	include	VERB
crl-16602	3	12	sherpa	sherpa	ADJ
crl-16602	3	13	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	3	14	romeo	romeo	NOUN
crl-16602	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	3	16	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	3	17	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	3	18	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	3	19	mapper	mapper	PROPN
crl-16602	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	3	21	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	3	22	direct	direct	ADJ
crl-16602	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	3	24	google	google	PROPN
crl-16602	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	3	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	3	27	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	3	28	’	’	PART
crl-16602	3	29	websites	website	NOUN
crl-16602	3	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	4	1	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	4	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	4	4	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	4	6	norway	norway	PROPN
crl-16602	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	4	9	poland	poland	PROPN
crl-16602	4	10	ranked	rank	VERB
crl-16602	4	11	highest	highest	ADV
crl-16602	4	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	4	13	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	4	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	4	15	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	4	16	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	4	17	shares	share	NOUN
crl-16602	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	5	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16602	5	2	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	5	3	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	5	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
crl-16602	5	5	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	5	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	5	7	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	5	8	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16602	5	9	allocated	allocate	VERB
crl-16602	5	10	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	5	11	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	5	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	5	13	general	general	ADJ
crl-16602	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	5	16	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	5	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	5	18	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	5	19	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	5	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	5	21	particular	particular	ADJ
crl-16602	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	5	23	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	5	24	the	the	DET
crl-16602	5	25	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	6	1	all	all	DET
crl-16602	6	2	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16602	6	3	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	6	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	6	5	a	a	DET
crl-16602	6	6	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	6	7	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	6	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	6	9	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	6	10	lagging	lagging	ADJ
crl-16602	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	6	12	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	6	13	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	6	14	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	6	15	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	6	16	to	to	PART
crl-16602	6	17	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16602	6	18	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	6	19	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	6	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	6	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	6	22	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	6	23	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	7	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	7	2	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	7	3	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	7	4	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	7	5	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	7	6	exponentially	exponentially	ADV
crl-16602	7	7	growing	grow	VERB
crl-16602	7	8	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	7	9	all	all	DET
crl-16602	7	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	7	11	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	7	12	’	’	PART
crl-16602	7	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	7	14	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	7	15	annually	annually	ADV
crl-16602	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	8	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16602	8	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	8	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	8	4	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	8	5	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	8	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	8	7	lion	lion	NOUN
crl-16602	8	8	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	8	9	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	8	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	8	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	8	12	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	8	13	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	8	14	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	8	15	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	8	17	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
crl-16602	8	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	8	19	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	8	20	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	8	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	8	23	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	8	24	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	8	25	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	8	26	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	8	27	displaying	display	VERB
crl-16602	8	28	high	high	ADJ
crl-16602	8	29	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	8	30	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	8	31	rates	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	9	1	practical	practical	ADJ
crl-16602	9	2	implications	implication	NOUN
crl-16602	9	3	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	9	4	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	9	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	9	6	reliance	reliance	NOUN
crl-16602	9	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	9	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	9	9	apc	apc	ADJ
crl-16602	9	10	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	9	11	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	9	12	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	9	13	’	’	PART
crl-16602	9	14	affluence	affluence	NOUN
crl-16602	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	9	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
crl-16602	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	9	18	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	9	19	affordability	affordability	NOUN
crl-16602	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	9	21	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
crl-16602	9	22	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	9	23	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	9	24	challenged	challenge	VERB
crl-16602	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	10	1	this	this	DET
crl-16602	10	2	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16602	10	3	helps	help	VERB
crl-16602	10	4	understand	understand	VERB
crl-16602	10	5	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16602	10	6	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	10	7	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	10	8	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	10	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	10	10	development	development	NOUN
crl-16602	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	10	12	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16602	10	13	wealth	wealth	NOUN
crl-16602	10	14	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16602	10	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	10	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	10	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	10	18	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	11	1	originality	originality	NOUN
crl-16602	11	2	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	11	3	value	value	NOUN
crl-16602	11	4	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	11	5	this	this	PRON
crl-16602	11	6	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	11	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	11	8	first	first	ADJ
crl-16602	11	9	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	11	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
crl-16602	11	11	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	11	12	macro	macro	ADJ
crl-16602	11	13	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	11	14	clarifying	clarify	VERB
crl-16602	11	15	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	11	16	’	’	PART
crl-16602	11	17	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	11	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	11	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	11	20	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	11	21	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	11	22	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	11	23	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	11	24	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16602	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	11	26	scientificdevelopment	scientificdevelopment	ADJ
crl-16602	11	27	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16602	11	28	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	11	29	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	11	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	11	31	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
crl-16602	11	32	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	11	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	11	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	11	35	interaction	interaction	NOUN
crl-16602	11	36	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	11	37	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	11	38	’	’	PART
crl-16602	11	39	willingness	willingness	NOUN
crl-16602	11	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	11	41	the	the	DET
crl-16602	11	42	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	11	43	affordability	affordability	NOUN
crl-16602	11	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	11	45	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	11	46	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	11	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	11	48	funding	funding	NOUN
crl-16602	11	49	agencies	agency	NOUN
crl-16602	11	50	’	’	PART
crl-16602	11	51	support	support	NOUN
crl-16602	11	52	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	12	1	hajar	hajar	PROPN
crl-16602	12	2	sotudeh	sotudeh	PROPN
crl-16602	12	3	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	12	4	associate	associate	ADJ
crl-16602	12	5	professor	professor	NOUN
crl-16602	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	12	7	zahra	zahra	PROPN
crl-16602	12	8	ghasempour	ghasempour	PROPN
crl-16602	12	9	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	12	10	ma	ma	PROPN
crl-16602	12	11	student	student	NOUN
crl-16602	12	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	12	13	education	education	NOUN
crl-16602	12	14	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	12	15	psychology	psychology	NOUN
crl-16602	12	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	12	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	12	18	department	department	NOUN
crl-16602	12	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	12	20	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
crl-16602	12	21	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	12	22	information	information	PROPN
crl-16602	12	23	sciences	science	NOUN
crl-16602	12	24	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	12	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	12	26	eram	eram	NOUN
crl-16602	12	27	campus	campus	NOUN
crl-16602	12	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	12	29	shiraz	shiraz	PROPN
crl-16602	12	30	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	12	31	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	12	32	email	email	NOUN
crl-16602	12	33	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	12	34	sotudeh@shirazu.ac.ir	sotudeh@shirazu.ac.ir	PROPN
crl-16602	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	12	36	z15.ghasempour@gmail.com	z15.ghasempour@gmail.com	PROPN
crl-16602	12	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	13	1	©	©	PROPN
crl-16602	13	2	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	13	3	hajar	hajar	NOUN
crl-16602	13	4	sotudeh	sotudeh	ADJ
crl-16602	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	13	6	zahra	zahra	PROPN
crl-16602	13	7	ghasempour	ghasempour	NOUN
crl-16602	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	13	9	attribution	attribution	NOUN
crl-16602	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	13	11	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
crl-16602	13	12	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	13	13	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	NOUN
crl-16602	13	14	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	13	15	cc	cc	VERB
crl-16602	13	16	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	13	17	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	13	18	nc	nc	PROPN
crl-16602	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	13	20	doi:10.5860	doi:10.5860	PROPN
crl-16602	13	21	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	13	22	crl.79.2.257	crl.79.2.257	VERB
crl-16602	13	23	258	258	NUM
crl-16602	13	24	college	college	PROPN
crl-16602	13	25	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	13	26	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	13	27	libraries	librarie	VERB
crl-16602	13	28	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	13	29	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	13	30	introduction	introduction	NOUN
crl-16602	13	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	13	32	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	13	33	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	13	34	reform	reform	NOUN
crl-16602	13	35	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16602	13	36	emerged	emerge	VERB
crl-16602	13	37	to	to	PART
crl-16602	13	38	pave	pave	VERB
crl-16602	13	39	the	the	DET
crl-16602	13	40	way	way	NOUN
crl-16602	13	41	to	to	PART
crl-16602	13	42	optimize	optimize	VERB
crl-16602	13	43	public	public	ADJ
crl-16602	13	44	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	13	45	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	13	46	information	information	NOUN
crl-16602	13	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	13	48	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
crl-16602	13	49	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16602	13	50	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	13	51	’	’	PART
crl-16602	13	52	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16602	13	53	over	over	ADP
crl-16602	13	54	the	the	DET
crl-16602	13	55	flow	flow	NOUN
crl-16602	13	56	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	13	57	information.1	information.1	PRON
crl-16602	13	58	following	follow	VERB
crl-16602	13	59	the	the	DET
crl-16602	13	60	resistance	resistance	NOUN
crl-16602	13	61	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	13	62	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16602	13	63	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	13	64	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	13	65	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	13	66	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	13	67	the	the	DET
crl-16602	13	68	most	most	ADV
crl-16602	13	69	powerful	powerful	ADJ
crl-16602	13	70	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16602	13	71	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	13	72	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	13	73	the	the	DET
crl-16602	13	74	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	13	75	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	13	76	sphere	sphere	VERB
crl-16602	13	77	certain	certain	ADJ
crl-16602	13	78	boycotts	boycott	NOUN
crl-16602	13	79	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	13	80	imposed	impose	VERB
crl-16602	13	81	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	13	82	the	the	DET
crl-16602	13	83	proponents	proponent	NOUN
crl-16602	13	84	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	13	85	the	the	DET
crl-16602	13	86	movement,2	movement,2	NOUN
crl-16602	13	87	including	include	VERB
crl-16602	13	88	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16602	13	89	who	who	PRON
crl-16602	13	90	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	13	91	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	13	92	advocating	advocate	VERB
crl-16602	13	93	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	13	94	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	13	95	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	13	96	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	13	97	a	a	DET
crl-16602	13	98	remedy	remedy	NOUN
crl-16602	13	99	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	13	100	inequality	inequality	NOUN
crl-16602	13	101	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	13	102	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	13	103	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	13	104	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	13	105	information	information	NOUN
crl-16602	13	106	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	14	1	long	long	ADV
crl-16602	14	2	before	before	ADP
crl-16602	14	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	14	4	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
crl-16602	14	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	14	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	14	7	protests	protest	NOUN
crl-16602	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	14	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	14	10	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16602	14	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	14	12	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	14	13	offered	offer	VERB
crl-16602	14	14	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	14	15	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	14	16	pays	pay	VERB
crl-16602	14	17	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	14	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	14	19	response	response	NOUN
crl-16602	14	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	14	21	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	14	22	demands	demand	NOUN
crl-16602	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	15	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	15	2	this	this	DET
crl-16602	15	3	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	15	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	15	6	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	15	7	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	15	8	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	15	9	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	15	10	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16602	15	11	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	15	12	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	15	13	apc	apc	ADV
crl-16602	15	14	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	15	15	set	set	VERB
crl-16602	15	16	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	15	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	15	18	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	15	20	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
crl-16602	15	21	public	public	ADJ
crl-16602	15	22	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	15	23	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	15	24	her	her	PRON
crl-16602	15	25	paper.3	paper.3	PROPN
crl-16602	15	26	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	15	28	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16602	15	29	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	15	30	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	15	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	15	32	most	most	ADV
crl-16602	15	33	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
crl-16602	15	34	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16602	15	35	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	15	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	15	37	who	who	PRON
crl-16602	15	38	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	15	39	embraced	embrace	VERB
crl-16602	15	40	this	this	DET
crl-16602	15	41	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	15	42	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16602	15	43	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16602	15	44	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	15	45	2006	2006	NUM
crl-16602	15	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	15	47	respectively.4	respectively.4	VERB
crl-16602	15	48	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	15	49	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16602	15	50	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	15	51	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	15	52	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	15	53	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	15	54	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	15	55	required	require	VERB
crl-16602	15	56	to	to	PART
crl-16602	15	57	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	15	58	the	the	DET
crl-16602	15	59	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	15	60	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	15	61	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16602	15	62	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	15	63	the	the	DET
crl-16602	15	64	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	15	65	ones	one	NOUN
crl-16602	15	66	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	15	67	choose	choose	VERB
crl-16602	15	68	to	to	PART
crl-16602	15	69	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	15	70	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	15	71	the	the	DET
crl-16602	15	72	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	15	73	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
crl-16602	15	74	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	15	75	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	15	76	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	15	77	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	16	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	16	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	16	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	16	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
crl-16602	16	5	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	16	6	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	16	7	sherparomeo	sherparomeo	ADJ
crl-16602	16	8	database	database	NOUN
crl-16602	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	16	10	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	16	11	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	16	12	björk	björk	PROPN
crl-16602	16	13	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16602	16	14	findings,5	findings,5	NOUN
crl-16602	16	15	these	these	DET
crl-16602	16	16	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	16	17	houses	house	NOUN
crl-16602	16	18	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	16	19	now	now	ADV
crl-16602	16	20	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	16	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	16	22	lion	lion	NOUN
crl-16602	16	23	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	16	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	16	25	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	16	26	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	16	27	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	16	28	1,360	1,360	NUM
crl-16602	16	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	16	30	1,160	1,160	NUM
crl-16602	16	31	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16602	16	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	16	34	accounting	account	VERB
crl-16602	16	35	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	16	36	31.04	31.04	NUM
crl-16602	16	37	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	16	38	26.5	26.5	NUM
crl-16602	16	39	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	16	40	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	16	41	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	16	42	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	16	43	studied	study	VERB
crl-16602	16	44	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	16	45	björk).6	björk).6	PROPN
crl-16602	16	46	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	16	47	the	the	DET
crl-16602	16	48	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	16	49	’	’	PART
crl-16602	16	50	tendency	tendency	NOUN
crl-16602	16	51	to	to	PART
crl-16602	16	52	implement	implement	VERB
crl-16602	16	53	this	this	DET
crl-16602	16	54	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	16	55	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16602	16	56	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	16	57	there	there	PRON
crl-16602	16	58	will	will	AUX
crl-16602	16	59	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	16	60	a	a	DET
crl-16602	16	61	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	16	62	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	16	63	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	16	64	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	16	65	the	the	DET
crl-16602	16	66	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	16	67	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	16	68	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	16	69	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	17	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16602	17	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	17	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
crl-16602	17	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	17	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	17	6	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	17	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	17	8	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	17	9	rates	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	17	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	17	11	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	17	12	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	17	13	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	17	14	journals,7	journals,7	NOUN
crl-16602	17	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
crl-16602	17	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	17	17	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	17	18	high	high	ADJ
crl-16602	17	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	17	20	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16602	17	21	works.8	works.8	PROPN
crl-16602	17	22	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	17	24	the	the	DET
crl-16602	17	25	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	17	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	17	27	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	17	28	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	17	29	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	17	30	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	17	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	17	32	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	17	33	remains	remain	VERB
crl-16602	17	34	small	small	ADJ
crl-16602	17	35	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	17	36	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	17	37	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	17	38	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	17	39	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	17	40	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	17	41	papers,9	papers,9	NOUN
crl-16602	17	42	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	17	43	adoption	adoption	NOUN
crl-16602	17	44	rates	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	17	45	vary	vary	VERB
crl-16602	17	46	strongly	strongly	ADV
crl-16602	17	47	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	17	48	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	17	49	disciplines.10	disciplines.10	NOUN
crl-16602	17	50	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16602	17	51	the	the	DET
crl-16602	17	52	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	17	53	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	17	54	does	do	AUX
crl-16602	17	55	not	not	PART
crl-16602	17	56	confront	confront	VERB
crl-16602	17	57	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	17	58	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	17	59	funding	funding	NOUN
crl-16602	17	60	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
crl-16602	17	61	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	17	62	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	17	63	complexities	complexity	NOUN
crl-16602	17	64	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	17	65	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	17	66	might	might	AUX
crl-16602	17	67	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
crl-16602	17	68	more	more	ADJ
crl-16602	17	69	stability	stability	NOUN
crl-16602	17	70	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	17	71	a	a	DET
crl-16602	17	72	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16602	17	73	chance	chance	NOUN
crl-16602	17	74	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	17	75	survival.11	survival.11	PRON
crl-16602	17	76	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	17	77	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	17	78	the	the	DET
crl-16602	17	79	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	17	80	involves	involve	VERB
crl-16602	17	81	a	a	DET
crl-16602	17	82	heavy	heavy	ADJ
crl-16602	17	83	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	17	84	burden	burden	NOUN
crl-16602	17	85	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	17	86	the	the	DET
crl-16602	17	87	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	17	88	who	who	PRON
crl-16602	17	89	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	17	90	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16602	17	91	to	to	PART
crl-16602	17	92	run	run	VERB
crl-16602	17	93	into	into	ADP
crl-16602	17	94	major	major	ADJ
crl-16602	17	95	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
crl-16602	17	96	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16602	17	97	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16602	17	98	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	17	99	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	17	100	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	17	101	any	any	DET
crl-16602	17	102	journal.12	journal.12	NOUN
crl-16602	17	103	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	17	104	instance	instance	NOUN
crl-16602	17	105	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	17	106	she	she	PRON
crl-16602	17	107	has	have	VERB
crl-16602	17	108	to	to	PART
crl-16602	17	109	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	17	110	$	$	SYM
crl-16602	17	111	3,000	3,000	NUM
crl-16602	17	112	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	17	113	$	$	SYM
crl-16602	17	114	500–$5,000	500–$5,000	NUM
crl-16602	17	115	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16602	17	116	each	each	DET
crl-16602	17	117	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	17	118	to	to	PART
crl-16602	17	119	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	17	120	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	17	121	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	17	122	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16602	17	123	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	17	124	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	17	125	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	17	126	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	17	127	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	17	128	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	18	1	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	18	2	’	’	PART
crl-16602	18	3	willingness	willingness	NOUN
crl-16602	18	4	to	to	PART
crl-16602	18	5	support	support	VERB
crl-16602	18	6	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16602	18	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	18	8	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	18	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	18	10	most	most	ADV
crl-16602	18	11	critical	critical	ADJ
crl-16602	18	12	factors	factor	NOUN
crl-16602	18	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	18	14	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	18	15	success	success	NOUN
crl-16602	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
crl-16602	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	3	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	19	4	problems	problem	NOUN
crl-16602	19	5	pose	pose	VERB
crl-16602	19	6	a	a	DET
crl-16602	19	7	formidable	formidable	ADJ
crl-16602	19	8	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
crl-16602	19	9	to	to	PART
crl-16602	19	10	open	open	VERB
crl-16602	19	11	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	19	13	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	19	14	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	19	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	19	16	major	major	ADJ
crl-16602	19	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
crl-16602	19	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	19	19	authors.13	authors.13	NOUN
crl-16602	19	20	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	19	23	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	19	24	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	19	25	success	success	NOUN
crl-16602	19	26	depends	depend	VERB
crl-16602	19	27	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	19	28	the	the	DET
crl-16602	19	29	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	19	30	’	’	PART
crl-16602	19	31	will	will	AUX
crl-16602	19	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
crl-16602	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	19	36	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	19	37	support.14	support.14	NOUN
crl-16602	19	38	besides	besides	ADV
crl-16602	19	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	40	the	the	DET
crl-16602	19	41	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	19	42	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	19	43	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	19	44	to	to	PART
crl-16602	19	45	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16602	19	46	the	the	DET
crl-16602	19	47	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	19	48	gaps	gap	NOUN
crl-16602	19	49	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	19	50	haves	have	NOUN
crl-16602	19	51	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	19	52	have	have	VERB
crl-16602	19	53	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	54	nots	not	NOUN
crl-16602	19	55	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	56	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	19	57	discriminating	discriminate	VERB
crl-16602	19	58	against	against	ADP
crl-16602	19	59	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	19	60	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	19	61	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	19	62	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	19	63	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	64	underfunded	underfunded	ADJ
crl-16602	19	65	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
crl-16602	19	66	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	67	independent	independent	ADJ
crl-16602	19	68	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	19	69	unfunded	unfunded	ADJ
crl-16602	19	70	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	19	71	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	72	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	19	73	young	young	ADJ
crl-16602	19	74	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	19	75	unknown	unknown	ADJ
crl-16602	19	76	scientists.15	scientists.15	PROPN
crl-16602	19	77	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16602	19	78	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	79	one	one	PRON
crl-16602	19	80	may	may	AUX
crl-16602	19	81	wonder	wonder	VERB
crl-16602	19	82	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16602	19	83	a	a	DET
crl-16602	19	84	widespread	widespread	ADJ
crl-16602	19	85	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	19	86	balanced	balanced	ADJ
crl-16602	19	87	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	19	88	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	19	89	this	this	DET
crl-16602	19	90	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	19	91	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	19	92	formed	form	VERB
crl-16602	19	93	throughout	throughout	ADP
crl-16602	19	94	the	the	DET
crl-16602	19	95	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	19	96	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	97	particularly	particularly	ADV
crl-16602	19	98	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	19	99	scientists	scientist	NOUN
crl-16602	19	100	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	19	101	less	less	ADV
crl-16602	19	102	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16602	19	103	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	19	104	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	19	105	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	19	106	working	work	VERB
crl-16602	19	107	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	19	108	low	low	ADJ
crl-16602	19	109	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	110	income	income	NOUN
crl-16602	19	111	fields	field	NOUN
crl-16602	19	112	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	20	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
crl-16602	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	20	3	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	20	4	may	may	AUX
crl-16602	20	5	lack	lack	VERB
crl-16602	20	6	any	any	DET
crl-16602	20	7	incentive	incentive	NOUN
crl-16602	20	8	to	to	PART
crl-16602	20	9	adopt	adopt	VERB
crl-16602	20	10	this	this	DET
crl-16602	20	11	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	20	12	due	due	ADP
crl-16602	20	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	20	14	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	20	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
crl-16602	20	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-16602	20	17	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	20	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	20	19	advantages	advantage	NOUN
crl-16602	20	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	20	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	20	22	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	20	23	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	20	24	lack	lack	NOUN
crl-16602	20	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	20	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
crl-16602	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	21	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	21	3	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	21	4	avoid	avoid	VERB
crl-16602	21	5	taking	take	VERB
crl-16602	21	6	an	an	DET
crl-16602	21	7	extra	extra	ADJ
crl-16602	21	8	step	step	NOUN
crl-16602	21	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	21	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	21	11	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	21	12	process	process	NOUN
crl-16602	21	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	22	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16602	22	2	gives	give	VERB
crl-16602	22	3	rise	rise	VERB
crl-16602	22	4	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	22	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	22	6	question	question	NOUN
crl-16602	22	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16602	22	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	22	9	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
crl-16602	22	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	22	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	22	12	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	22	13	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	22	14	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	22	15	result	result	VERB
crl-16602	22	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	22	17	making	make	VERB
crl-16602	22	18	information	information	NOUN
crl-16602	22	19	more	more	ADV
crl-16602	22	20	widely	widely	ADV
crl-16602	22	21	accessible	accessible	ADJ
crl-16602	22	22	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	22	23	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16602	22	24	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	22	25	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	22	26	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	22	27	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16602	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	22	29	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16602	22	30	narrowing	narrow	VERB
crl-16602	22	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	22	32	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	22	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
crl-16602	22	34	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	22	35	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	22	36	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16602	22	37	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	22	38	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	22	39	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	22	40	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	22	41	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16602	23	1	this	this	DET
crl-16602	23	2	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	23	3	attempts	attempt	VERB
crl-16602	23	4	to	to	PART
crl-16602	23	5	answer	answer	VERB
crl-16602	23	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	23	7	question	question	NOUN
crl-16602	23	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	24	1	scientists	scientist	NOUN
crl-16602	24	2	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	24	3	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	24	4	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	24	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	24	6	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	24	7	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	24	8	not	not	PART
crl-16602	24	9	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
crl-16602	24	10	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	24	11	studied	study	VERB
crl-16602	24	12	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	24	13	a	a	DET
crl-16602	24	14	global	global	ADJ
crl-16602	24	15	scale	scale	NOUN
crl-16602	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	25	1	conducting	conduct	VERB
crl-16602	25	2	such	such	DET
crl-16602	25	3	a	a	DET
crl-16602	25	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16602	25	5	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	25	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	25	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	25	8	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	25	9	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	25	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	25	11	communities	community	NOUN
crl-16602	25	12	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	25	13	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	25	14	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	25	15	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	25	16	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	25	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	25	18	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
crl-16602	25	19	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	25	20	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	25	21	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	25	23	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	25	25	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
crl-16602	25	26	to	to	PART
crl-16602	25	27	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
crl-16602	25	28	the	the	DET
crl-16602	25	29	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	25	30	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	25	31	success	success	NOUN
crl-16602	25	32	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	25	33	failure	failure	NOUN
crl-16602	25	34	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	25	35	attracting	attract	VERB
crl-16602	25	36	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	25	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	26	1	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16602	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	26	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	26	4	present	present	ADJ
crl-16602	26	5	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	26	6	attempts	attempt	NOUN
crl-16602	26	7	to	to	PART
crl-16602	26	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
crl-16602	26	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	26	10	status	status	NOUN
crl-16602	26	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	26	12	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	26	14	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	26	15	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	26	16	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	26	17	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	26	18	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	26	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	26	20	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16602	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	26	22	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	26	23	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	26	24	apc	apc	ADV
crl-16602	26	25	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	26	26	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16602	26	27	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	26	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	26	29	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	26	30	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	26	31	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	26	32	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	26	33	leading	lead	VERB
crl-16602	26	34	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	26	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	26	36	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
crl-16602	26	37	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	26	38	the	the	DET
crl-16602	26	39	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	26	40	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16602	26	41	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	26	42	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	26	43	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	26	44	259	259	NUM
crl-16602	26	45	journals16	journals16	NOUN
crl-16602	26	46	to	to	PART
crl-16602	26	47	explore	explore	VERB
crl-16602	26	48	the	the	DET
crl-16602	26	49	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	26	50	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16602	26	51	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	26	52	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	26	53	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16602	26	54	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	26	55	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	26	56	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
crl-16602	26	57	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	26	58	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	26	59	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	26	60	outputs	output	NOUN
crl-16602	26	61	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	27	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	27	2	do	do	VERB
crl-16602	27	3	so	so	ADV
crl-16602	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	27	5	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	27	6	applied	apply	VERB
crl-16602	27	7	a	a	DET
crl-16602	27	8	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
crl-16602	27	9	method	method	NOUN
crl-16602	27	10	to	to	PART
crl-16602	27	11	study	study	VERB
crl-16602	27	12	a	a	DET
crl-16602	27	13	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
crl-16602	27	14	sample	sample	NOUN
crl-16602	27	15	consisting	consist	VERB
crl-16602	27	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	27	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	27	18	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	27	19	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	27	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	27	21	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	27	23	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16602	27	24	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16602	27	25	apc	apc	ADV
crl-16602	27	26	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	27	27	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16602	27	28	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	27	29	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	27	30	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	27	31	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	27	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	27	33	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16602	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	28	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	28	2	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	28	3	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	28	4	affordability	affordability	NOUN
crl-16602	28	5	varies	vary	VERB
crl-16602	28	6	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	28	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	28	8	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	28	9	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	28	10	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	28	11	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	28	12	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	28	13	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16602	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	28	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	28	16	development	development	NOUN
crl-16602	28	17	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16602	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	29	1	we	we	PRON
crl-16602	29	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	29	3	endeavored	endeavor	VERB
crl-16602	29	4	to	to	PART
crl-16602	29	5	study	study	VERB
crl-16602	29	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	29	7	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	29	8	status	status	NOUN
crl-16602	29	9	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	29	10	macro	macro	ADJ
crl-16602	29	11	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
crl-16602	29	12	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16602	29	13	including	include	VERB
crl-16602	29	14	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	29	16	nation	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	29	17	scientificdevelopment	scientificdevelopment	NOUN
crl-16602	29	18	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	30	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	30	2	gain	gain	VERB
crl-16602	30	3	insight	insight	NOUN
crl-16602	30	4	into	into	ADP
crl-16602	30	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	30	6	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	30	7	’	’	PART
crl-16602	30	8	affluence	affluence	NOUN
crl-16602	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	30	10	we	we	PRON
crl-16602	30	11	used	use	VERB
crl-16602	30	12	an	an	DET
crl-16602	30	13	index	index	NOUN
crl-16602	30	14	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16602	30	15	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	30	16	rand	rand	PROPN
crl-16602	30	17	group17	group17	NOUN
crl-16602	30	18	to	to	PART
crl-16602	30	19	characterize	characterize	VERB
crl-16602	30	20	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	30	21	’	’	PART
crl-16602	30	22	s&t	s&t	PROPN
crl-16602	30	23	investment	investment	NOUN
crl-16602	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	30	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-16602	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	31	2	rand	rand	PROPN
crl-16602	31	3	classification	classification	NOUN
crl-16602	31	4	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	31	5	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	31	6	into	into	ADP
crl-16602	31	7	four	four	NUM
crl-16602	31	8	categories	category	NOUN
crl-16602	31	9	including	include	VERB
crl-16602	31	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	11	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	12	22	22	NUM
crl-16602	31	13	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	31	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	31	15	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	31	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	18	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	31	19	a	a	DET
crl-16602	31	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	31	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-16602	31	22	well	well	ADV
crl-16602	31	23	above	above	ADP
crl-16602	31	24	the	the	DET
crl-16602	31	25	international	international	ADJ
crl-16602	31	26	mean	mean	NOUN
crl-16602	31	27	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	28	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	29	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	30	24	24	NUM
crl-16602	31	31	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	31	32	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	31	33	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	31	34	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	35	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	36	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	31	37	a	a	DET
crl-16602	31	38	positive	positive	ADJ
crl-16602	31	39	standing	standing	NOUN
crl-16602	31	40	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	31	41	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	31	42	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-16602	31	43	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16602	31	44	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	31	45	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	31	46	the	the	DET
crl-16602	31	47	rest	rest	NOUN
crl-16602	31	48	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	31	49	the	the	DET
crl-16602	31	50	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	31	51	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	52	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	53	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	54	23	23	NUM
crl-16602	31	55	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	31	56	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	31	57	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	31	58	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	59	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	60	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	31	61	some	some	DET
crl-16602	31	62	features	feature	NOUN
crl-16602	31	63	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	31	64	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	31	65	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-16602	31	66	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	67	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	31	68	a	a	DET
crl-16602	31	69	positive	positive	ADJ
crl-16602	31	70	trend	trend	NOUN
crl-16602	31	71	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	31	72	spending	spending	NOUN
crl-16602	31	73	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16602	31	74	a	a	DET
crl-16602	31	75	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	31	76	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-16602	31	77	below	below	ADP
crl-16602	31	78	the	the	DET
crl-16602	31	79	international	international	ADJ
crl-16602	31	80	mean	mean	NOUN
crl-16602	31	81	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	82	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	83	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	31	84	finally	finally	ADV
crl-16602	31	85	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	86	81	81	NUM
crl-16602	31	87	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	31	88	lagging	lagging	ADJ
crl-16602	31	89	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	31	90	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	91	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	92	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	31	93	little	little	ADJ
crl-16602	31	94	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16602	31	95	indicating	indicate	VERB
crl-16602	31	96	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	31	97	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-16602	31	98	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	99	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	32	1	purpose	purpose	NOUN
crl-16602	32	2	performing	perform	VERB
crl-16602	32	3	a	a	DET
crl-16602	32	4	macro	macro	ADJ
crl-16602	32	5	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	32	6	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	32	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	32	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	32	10	present	present	ADJ
crl-16602	32	11	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	32	12	attempts	attempt	NOUN
crl-16602	32	13	to	to	PART
crl-16602	32	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
crl-16602	32	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	32	16	status	status	NOUN
crl-16602	32	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	32	18	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	32	20	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	32	21	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	32	22	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	32	23	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	32	24	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	32	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	32	26	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16602	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	32	28	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	32	29	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	32	30	apc	apc	ADV
crl-16602	32	31	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	32	32	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16602	32	33	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	32	34	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	32	35	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	32	36	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	32	37	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	32	38	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	32	39	leading	lead	VERB
crl-16602	32	40	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	32	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	32	42	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
crl-16602	32	43	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	32	44	journals18	journals18	NOUN
crl-16602	32	45	to	to	PART
crl-16602	32	46	explore	explore	VERB
crl-16602	32	47	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	32	48	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	32	49	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	32	50	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	32	51	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	32	52	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	32	53	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	32	54	individually	individually	ADV
crl-16602	32	55	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	32	56	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	32	57	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	32	58	development	development	NOUN
crl-16602	32	59	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	32	60	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	32	61	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	32	62	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	32	63	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	32	64	models	model	NOUN
crl-16602	32	65	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	33	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
crl-16602	33	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	33	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	33	4	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	33	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
crl-16602	33	6	using	use	VERB
crl-16602	33	7	a	a	DET
crl-16602	33	8	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
crl-16602	33	9	method	method	NOUN
crl-16602	33	10	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	33	11	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	33	12	a	a	DET
crl-16602	33	13	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	33	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	33	15	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	34	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	34	2	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
crl-16602	34	3	sample	sample	NOUN
crl-16602	34	4	consisted	consist	VERB
crl-16602	34	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	34	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	34	7	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	34	8	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	34	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	34	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	34	11	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	34	12	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	34	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	34	14	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16602	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	34	16	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	34	17	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	34	18	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	34	19	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	34	20	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16602	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	34	22	identified	identify	VERB
crl-16602	34	23	by,19	by,19	PROPN
crl-16602	34	24	analyzed	analyze	VERB
crl-16602	34	25	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	34	26	first	first	ADV
crl-16602	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	34	28	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	34	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	34	30	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	34	31	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-16602	34	32	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	34	33	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16602	34	34	separately	separately	ADV
crl-16602	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	35	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	35	2	described	describe	VERB
crl-16602	35	3	earlier	early	ADV
crl-16602	35	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	35	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	35	6	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	35	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	35	9	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	35	10	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	35	11	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	35	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	35	13	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	35	14	ones	one	NOUN
crl-16602	35	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	35	16	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	35	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	35	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	35	19	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	35	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	35	21	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	35	22	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	35	23	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	36	1	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	36	2	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	36	3	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	36	4	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	36	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	36	6	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
crl-16602	36	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	36	8	proposing	propose	VERB
crl-16602	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	36	10	adopting	adopt	VERB
crl-16602	36	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	36	12	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	36	13	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16602	36	14	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16602	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	36	16	2006	2006	NUM
crl-16602	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	36	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	37	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	37	2	time	time	NOUN
crl-16602	37	3	span	span	NOUN
crl-16602	37	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	37	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	37	6	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	37	7	begins	begin	VERB
crl-16602	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	37	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	37	11	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	37	12	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	37	13	to	to	PART
crl-16602	37	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
crl-16602	37	15	at	at	ADV
crl-16602	37	16	least	least	ADV
crl-16602	37	17	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	37	18	year	year	NOUN
crl-16602	37	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	37	20	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
crl-16602	37	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	37	22	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	37	23	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	37	24	the	the	DET
crl-16602	37	25	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	38	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	38	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	38	4	verification	verification	NOUN
crl-16602	38	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	38	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	38	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	38	8	having	having	AUX
crl-16602	38	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
crl-16602	38	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	38	11	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	38	12	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	38	13	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	38	14	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	38	15	many	many	ADJ
crl-16602	38	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	38	17	them	they	PRON
crl-16602	38	18	failed	fail	VERB
crl-16602	38	19	to	to	PART
crl-16602	38	20	attract	attract	VERB
crl-16602	38	21	any	any	DET
crl-16602	38	22	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	38	23	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	38	24	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16602	38	25	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	39	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	39	3	to	to	PART
crl-16602	39	4	avoid	avoid	VERB
crl-16602	39	5	any	any	DET
crl-16602	39	6	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
crl-16602	39	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	39	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	39	9	sample	sample	NOUN
crl-16602	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	39	11	we	we	PRON
crl-16602	39	12	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
crl-16602	39	13	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	39	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	39	15	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	39	16	those	those	DET
crl-16602	39	17	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	39	18	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	39	19	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	39	20	not	not	PART
crl-16602	39	21	applied	apply	VERB
crl-16602	39	22	this	this	DET
crl-16602	39	23	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	39	24	throughout	throughout	ADP
crl-16602	39	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	39	26	mentioned	mention	VERB
crl-16602	39	27	time	time	NOUN
crl-16602	39	28	period	period	NOUN
crl-16602	39	29	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	39	30	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	39	31	failed	fail	VERB
crl-16602	39	32	to	to	PART
crl-16602	39	33	realize	realize	VERB
crl-16602	39	34	at	at	ADV
crl-16602	39	35	least	least	ADJ
crl-16602	39	36	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	39	37	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	39	38	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	39	39	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	39	40	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	39	41	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	39	42	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	39	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	40	1	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	40	2	identification	identification	NOUN
crl-16602	40	3	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	40	4	through	through	ADP
crl-16602	40	5	searching	search	VERB
crl-16602	40	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	40	7	sherpa	sherpa	PROPN
crl-16602	40	8	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	40	9	romeo	romeo	NOUN
crl-16602	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	40	11	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	40	12	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	40	13	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	40	14	mapper	mapper	NOUN
crl-16602	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	40	16	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	40	17	direct	direct	ADJ
crl-16602	40	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	40	19	late	late	ADJ
crl-16602	40	20	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	40	22	early	early	ADJ
crl-16602	40	23	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16602	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	40	25	576	576	NUM
crl-16602	40	26	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	40	27	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	40	28	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	40	29	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	40	30	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	40	31	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	40	32	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	40	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	40	34	47	47	NUM
crl-16602	40	35	ones	one	NOUN
crl-16602	40	36	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	40	37	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	40	38	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16602	40	39	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	40	40	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	40	41	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	40	42	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16602	40	43	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	40	44	selected	select	VERB
crl-16602	40	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	41	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	41	2	this	this	DET
crl-16602	41	3	way	way	NOUN
crl-16602	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	41	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	41	6	final	final	ADJ
crl-16602	41	7	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
crl-16602	41	8	sample	sample	NOUN
crl-16602	41	9	included	include	VERB
crl-16602	41	10	623	623	NUM
crl-16602	41	11	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	41	12	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	41	13	copublished	copublishe	VERB
crl-16602	41	14	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	41	15	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	41	17	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16602	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	42	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	42	2	should	should	AUX
crl-16602	42	3	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	42	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
crl-16602	42	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	42	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	42	7	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	42	8	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16602	42	9	mostly	mostly	ADV
crl-16602	42	10	consisted	consist	VERB
crl-16602	42	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	42	12	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	42	13	proposing	propose	VERB
crl-16602	42	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	42	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	42	16	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	42	17	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	42	18	just	just	ADV
crl-16602	42	19	6	6	NUM
crl-16602	42	20	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16602	42	21	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	42	22	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	42	23	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	42	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	42	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	42	26	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16602	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	42	28	accounting	account	VERB
crl-16602	42	29	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	42	30	less	less	ADJ
crl-16602	42	31	than	than	ADP
crl-16602	42	32	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	42	33	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	42	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	42	35	the	the	DET
crl-16602	42	36	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	42	37	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	42	38	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	42	39	less	less	ADJ
crl-16602	42	40	than	than	ADP
crl-16602	42	41	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	42	42	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	42	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	42	44	the	the	DET
crl-16602	42	45	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	42	46	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	42	47	identified	identify	VERB
crl-16602	42	48	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	43	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	43	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
crl-16602	43	3	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	43	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	43	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	43	6	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	43	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	43	8	due	due	ADJ
crl-16602	43	9	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	43	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	43	11	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16602	43	12	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	43	14	unlike	unlike	ADP
crl-16602	43	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	43	16	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16602	43	17	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	43	19	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	43	20	does	do	AUX
crl-16602	43	21	not	not	PART
crl-16602	43	22	oblige	oblige	VERB
crl-16602	43	23	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	43	24	to	to	PART
crl-16602	43	25	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	43	26	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	43	27	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	43	28	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	43	29	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	44	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16602	44	2	may	may	AUX
crl-16602	44	3	affect	affect	VERB
crl-16602	44	4	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	44	5	’	’	PART
crl-16602	44	6	willingness	willingness	NOUN
crl-16602	44	7	to	to	PART
crl-16602	44	8	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	44	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	44	10	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	44	11	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
crl-16602	44	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	44	13	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	44	14	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	44	16	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16602	44	17	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	44	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	44	19	high	high	ADJ
crl-16602	44	20	price	price	NOUN
crl-16602	44	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	44	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	44	23	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	44	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	44	25	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	44	26	unaffordability	unaffordability	NOUN
crl-16602	44	27	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	44	28	low	low	ADJ
crl-16602	44	29	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	44	30	income	income	NOUN
crl-16602	44	31	individuals	individual	NOUN
crl-16602	44	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	44	33	organizations	organization	NOUN
crl-16602	44	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	44	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	44	36	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
crl-16602	44	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	45	1	260	260	NUM
crl-16602	45	2	college	college	PROPN
crl-16602	45	3	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	45	4	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	45	5	libraries	librarie	VERB
crl-16602	45	6	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	45	7	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	45	8	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	45	9	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	45	10	identification	identification	NOUN
crl-16602	45	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	45	12	after	after	ADP
crl-16602	45	13	searching	search	VERB
crl-16602	45	14	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	45	16	scopus	scopus	NOUN
crl-16602	45	17	databases	database	NOUN
crl-16602	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	45	19	all	all	DET
crl-16602	45	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	45	21	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	45	22	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	45	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	45	24	the	the	DET
crl-16602	45	25	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	45	26	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	45	27	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	45	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	45	29	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16602	45	30	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	45	31	identified	identify	VERB
crl-16602	45	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	45	33	downloaded	download	VERB
crl-16602	45	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	46	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	46	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	46	3	next	next	ADJ
crl-16602	46	4	stage	stage	NOUN
crl-16602	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	46	6	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	46	7	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	46	8	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	46	9	separated	separate	VERB
crl-16602	46	10	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	46	11	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	46	12	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	46	13	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	46	14	ones	one	NOUN
crl-16602	46	15	using	use	VERB
crl-16602	46	16	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	46	17	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	46	18	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	46	19	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	46	20	label	label	NOUN
crl-16602	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	47	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	47	2	check	check	VERB
crl-16602	47	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	47	4	correctness	correctness	NOUN
crl-16602	47	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	47	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	47	7	identification	identification	NOUN
crl-16602	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	47	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	47	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	47	11	tried	try	VERB
crl-16602	47	12	to	to	PART
crl-16602	47	13	test	test	VERB
crl-16602	47	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	47	15	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	47	16	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
crl-16602	47	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	47	18	all	all	DET
crl-16602	47	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	47	20	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	47	21	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	47	22	downloading	download	VERB
crl-16602	47	23	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	47	24	full	full	ADJ
crl-16602	47	25	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	47	26	text	text	NOUN
crl-16602	47	27	versions	version	NOUN
crl-16602	47	28	via	via	ADP
crl-16602	47	29	an	an	DET
crl-16602	47	30	off	off	ADP
crl-16602	47	31	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	47	32	campus	campus	NOUN
crl-16602	47	33	ip	ip	NOUN
crl-16602	47	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	48	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	48	2	websites	website	NOUN
crl-16602	48	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	48	4	all	all	DET
crl-16602	48	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	48	6	identified	identify	VERB
crl-16602	48	7	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	48	8	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	48	9	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	48	10	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	48	11	consulted	consult	VERB
crl-16602	48	12	to	to	PART
crl-16602	48	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
crl-16602	48	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	48	15	announcement	announcement	NOUN
crl-16602	48	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	48	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	48	18	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	48	19	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	48	20	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	48	21	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	48	22	pays	pay	NOUN
crl-16602	48	23	’’	’’	PART
crl-16602	48	24	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	49	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	49	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
crl-16602	49	3	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	49	4	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	49	5	models	model	NOUN
crl-16602	49	6	including	include	VERB
crl-16602	49	7	selfarchived	selfarchived	ADJ
crl-16602	49	8	green	green	ADJ
crl-16602	49	9	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	49	11	delayed	delay	VERB
crl-16602	49	12	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16602	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	49	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	49	15	url	url	NOUN
crl-16602	49	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	49	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	49	18	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	49	19	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	49	20	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	49	21	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	49	22	checked.20	checked.20	NOUN
crl-16602	49	23	identifying	identify	VERB
crl-16602	49	24	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	49	26	organizational	organizational	ADJ
crl-16602	49	27	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
crl-16602	49	28	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	49	29	the	the	DET
crl-16602	49	30	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	49	31	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	49	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	49	33	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	49	34	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	49	35	identified	identify	VERB
crl-16602	49	36	through	through	ADP
crl-16602	49	37	the	the	DET
crl-16602	49	38	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	49	39	address	address	NOUN
crl-16602	49	40	fields	field	NOUN
crl-16602	49	41	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	50	1	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	50	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	50	3	multiauthorship	multiauthorship	NOUN
crl-16602	50	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
crl-16602	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	50	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	50	7	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16602	50	8	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	50	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	50	10	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	50	11	does	do	AUX
crl-16602	50	12	not	not	PART
crl-16602	50	13	seem	seem	VERB
crl-16602	50	14	to	to	PART
crl-16602	50	15	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	50	16	prorated	prorate	VERB
crl-16602	50	17	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	50	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	50	19	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	50	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	50	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	50	23	should	should	AUX
crl-16602	50	24	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	50	25	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	50	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	50	27	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	50	28	responsible	responsible	ADJ
crl-16602	50	29	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	50	30	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16602	50	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	50	32	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	51	1	as	as	ADV
crl-16602	51	2	far	far	ADV
crl-16602	51	3	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	51	4	our	our	PRON
crl-16602	51	5	review	review	NOUN
crl-16602	51	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	51	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	51	8	literature	literature	NOUN
crl-16602	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	51	10	verification	verification	NOUN
crl-16602	51	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	51	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	51	13	documents	document	NOUN
crl-16602	51	14	issued	issue	VERB
crl-16602	51	15	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	51	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	51	17	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	51	18	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	51	20	there	there	PRON
crl-16602	51	21	were	be	VERB
crl-16602	51	22	no	no	DET
crl-16602	51	23	notifications	notification	NOUN
crl-16602	51	24	clarifying	clarify	VERB
crl-16602	51	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	51	26	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	51	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	51	28	charge	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	51	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	51	30	payment	payment	NOUN
crl-16602	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	52	1	some	some	DET
crl-16602	52	2	documents	document	NOUN
crl-16602	52	3	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	52	4	just	just	ADV
crl-16602	52	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
crl-16602	52	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	52	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	52	8	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-16602	52	9	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	52	10	has	have	VERB
crl-16602	52	11	to	to	PART
crl-16602	52	12	arrange	arrange	VERB
crl-16602	52	13	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	52	14	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16602	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	52	16	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16602	52	17	not	not	PART
crl-16602	52	18	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
crl-16602	52	19	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	52	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	52	21	expense	expense	NOUN
crl-16602	52	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	52	23	her	her	PRON
crl-16602	52	24	own.21	own.21	ADJ
crl-16602	52	25	phil	phil	NOUN
crl-16602	52	26	davis,22	davis,22	NOUN
crl-16602	52	27	citing	cite	VERB
crl-16602	52	28	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	52	29	klimley	klimley	PROPN
crl-16602	52	30	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	52	31	speech	speech	NOUN
crl-16602	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	52	33	expressed	express	VERB
crl-16602	52	34	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	52	35	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	52	36	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	52	37	not	not	PART
crl-16602	52	38	obvious	obvious	ADJ
crl-16602	52	39	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	52	40	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	52	41	the	the	DET
crl-16602	52	42	contributors	contributor	NOUN
crl-16602	52	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	52	44	multiauthored	multiauthore	VERB
crl-16602	52	45	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	52	46	pays	pay	VERB
crl-16602	52	47	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	52	48	the	the	DET
crl-16602	52	49	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	52	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	53	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	53	2	a	a	DET
crl-16602	53	3	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	53	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	53	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	53	7	limited	limit	VERB
crl-16602	53	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	53	9	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	53	10	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	53	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	53	12	first	first	ADJ
crl-16602	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	53	14	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	53	15	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	53	17	assuming	assume	VERB
crl-16602	53	18	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	53	19	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	53	20	1	1	X
crl-16602	53	21	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	53	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	53	23	many	many	ADJ
crl-16602	53	24	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
crl-16602	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	53	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	53	27	main	main	ADJ
crl-16602	53	28	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	53	29	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	53	30	senior	senior	ADJ
crl-16602	53	31	researcher	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	53	32	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	53	33	named	name	VERB
crl-16602	53	34	first	first	ADV
crl-16602	53	35	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	53	36	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	53	37	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	53	38	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	53	39	byline	byline	NOUN
crl-16602	53	40	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	53	41	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	53	42	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-16602	53	43	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	53	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	53	45	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	53	46	s	s	X
crl-16602	53	47	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	53	48	he	he	PRON
crl-16602	53	49	has	have	VERB
crl-16602	53	50	the	the	DET
crl-16602	53	51	main	main	ADJ
crl-16602	53	52	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
crl-16602	53	53	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	53	54	the	the	DET
crl-16602	53	55	contribution;23	contribution;23	NOUN
crl-16602	53	56	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	53	57	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	53	58	the	the	DET
crl-16602	53	59	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16602	53	60	to	to	PART
crl-16602	53	61	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	53	62	the	the	DET
crl-16602	53	63	main	main	ADJ
crl-16602	53	64	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	53	65	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	53	66	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
crl-16602	53	67	accept	accept	VERB
crl-16602	53	68	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
crl-16602	53	69	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	53	70	payment	payment	NOUN
crl-16602	53	71	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	53	72	the	the	DET
crl-16602	53	73	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	53	74	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	54	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16602	54	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	3	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-16602	54	4	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	54	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	54	6	most	most	ADV
crl-16602	54	7	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16602	54	8	to	to	PART
crl-16602	54	9	appear	appear	VERB
crl-16602	54	10	first	first	ADV
crl-16602	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	54	12	then	then	ADV
crl-16602	54	13	last	last	VERB
crl-16602	54	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	54	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	16	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	54	17	bylines,24	bylines,24	X
crl-16602	54	18	we	we	PRON
crl-16602	54	19	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	54	20	repeated	repeat	VERB
crl-16602	54	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	22	analyses	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	54	23	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	54	24	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
crl-16602	54	25	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	54	26	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	54	27	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	54	28	to	to	PART
crl-16602	54	29	overcome	overcome	VERB
crl-16602	54	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	31	complexity	complexity	NOUN
crl-16602	54	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	54	33	determining	determine	VERB
crl-16602	54	34	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	54	35	responsible	responsible	ADJ
crl-16602	54	36	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	54	37	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16602	54	38	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	54	39	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	54	40	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	54	41	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	42	method	method	NOUN
crl-16602	54	43	applied.25	applied.25	VERB
crl-16602	54	44	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	54	45	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	46	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	54	47	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	54	48	approximately	approximately	ADV
crl-16602	54	49	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16602	54	50	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	54	51	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	52	analyses	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	54	53	carried	carry	VERB
crl-16602	54	54	out	out	ADP
crl-16602	54	55	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	54	56	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	57	three	three	NUM
crl-16602	54	58	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	54	59	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	54	60	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	54	61	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	62	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	54	63	report	report	VERB
crl-16602	54	64	just	just	ADV
crl-16602	54	65	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	66	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	54	67	obtained	obtain	VERB
crl-16602	54	68	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	54	69	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	70	first	first	ADJ
crl-16602	54	71	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	54	72	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	55	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	55	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	55	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	55	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	55	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	55	6	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	55	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	55	8	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	55	10	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-16602	55	11	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	55	12	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	55	13	summarized	summarize	VERB
crl-16602	55	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	55	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	55	16	appendices	appendix	NOUN
crl-16602	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	56	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
crl-16602	56	2	educational	educational	ADJ
crl-16602	56	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	56	4	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	56	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16602	56	6	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	56	7	various	various	ADJ
crl-16602	56	8	inconsistently	inconsistently	ADV
crl-16602	56	9	recorded	record	VERB
crl-16602	56	10	names	name	NOUN
crl-16602	56	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	56	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	56	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	56	14	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	57	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	57	2	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	57	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	57	4	extremely	extremely	ADV
crl-16602	57	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16602	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	57	7	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16602	57	8	not	not	PART
crl-16602	57	9	impossible	impossible	ADJ
crl-16602	57	10	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	57	11	to	to	PART
crl-16602	57	12	standardize	standardize	VERB
crl-16602	57	13	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	57	14	names	name	NOUN
crl-16602	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	58	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	58	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	58	4	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	58	5	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	58	6	limited	limit	VERB
crl-16602	58	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	58	8	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	58	9	excluding	exclude	VERB
crl-16602	58	10	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	58	11	kinds	kind	NOUN
crl-16602	58	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	58	13	educational	educational	ADJ
crl-16602	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	58	15	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	58	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16602	58	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	59	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
crl-16602	59	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	59	4	identification	identification	NOUN
crl-16602	59	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	59	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	59	7	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	59	8	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	59	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	59	12	first	first	ADV
crl-16602	59	13	sifted	sift	VERB
crl-16602	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	59	15	picked	pick	VERB
crl-16602	59	16	out	out	ADP
crl-16602	59	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	59	18	records	record	NOUN
crl-16602	59	19	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16602	59	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	59	21	stem	stem	NOUN
crl-16602	59	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	59	23	the	the	DET
crl-16602	59	24	word	word	NOUN
crl-16602	59	25	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	59	26	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	27	that	that	ADV
crl-16602	59	28	is	is	ADV
crl-16602	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	30	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	31	univ	univ	NOUN
crl-16602	59	32	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	33	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	35	commonly	commonly	ADV
crl-16602	59	36	used	use	VERB
crl-16602	59	37	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	59	38	english	english	PROPN
crl-16602	59	39	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	59	40	romance	romance	NOUN
crl-16602	59	41	languages	language	NOUN
crl-16602	59	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	43	occurred	occur	VERB
crl-16602	59	44	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	59	45	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	59	46	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	47	organizational	organizational	ADJ
crl-16602	59	48	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
crl-16602	59	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	50	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	60	1	then	then	ADV
crl-16602	60	2	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	60	3	manually	manually	ADV
crl-16602	60	4	verified	verify	VERB
crl-16602	60	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	60	6	remaining	remain	VERB
crl-16602	60	7	list	list	NOUN
crl-16602	60	8	to	to	PART
crl-16602	60	9	find	find	VERB
crl-16602	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	60	11	identify	identify	VERB
crl-16602	60	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	60	13	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	60	14	lacking	lack	VERB
crl-16602	60	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	60	16	term	term	NOUN
crl-16602	60	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	60	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	60	19	names	name	NOUN
crl-16602	60	20	as	as	ADV
crl-16602	60	21	accurately	accurately	ADV
crl-16602	60	22	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	60	23	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16602	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	61	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	61	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	61	3	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	61	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	61	6	out	out	ADP
crl-16602	61	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	61	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	61	9	18,654	18,654	NUM
crl-16602	61	10	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	61	11	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	61	13	12,777	12,777	NUM
crl-16602	61	14	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	61	15	68.5	68.5	NUM
crl-16602	61	16	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	61	17	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	61	18	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	61	19	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	61	20	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	61	21	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	61	22	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	62	1	about	about	ADP
crl-16602	62	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	62	3	same	same	ADJ
crl-16602	62	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	62	5	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	62	6	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16602	62	7	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	62	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	62	9	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	62	10	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	62	11	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	62	12	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	62	14	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16602	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	62	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	62	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	62	18	378,106	378,106	NUM
crl-16602	62	19	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	62	20	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	62	21	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	62	22	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	62	24	255,271	255,271	NUM
crl-16602	62	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	62	26	67.52	67.52	NUM
crl-16602	62	27	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	62	28	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	62	29	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	62	30	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	62	31	to	to	PART
crl-16602	62	32	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	62	33	authored	author	VERB
crl-16602	62	34	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	62	35	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	62	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	63	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	63	2	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16602	63	3	becomes	become	VERB
crl-16602	63	4	apparent	apparent	ADJ
crl-16602	63	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	63	6	a	a	DET
crl-16602	63	7	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	63	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	63	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	63	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	63	11	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	63	12	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	63	13	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	63	14	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	63	15	studied	study	VERB
crl-16602	63	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	63	17	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	63	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	63	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	63	20	status	status	NOUN
crl-16602	63	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	63	22	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	63	23	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	63	24	organizations	organization	NOUN
crl-16602	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	64	1	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	64	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
crl-16602	64	3	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	64	4	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	64	5	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	64	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	64	7	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	64	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
crl-16602	64	9	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	64	10	examining	examine	VERB
crl-16602	64	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	64	12	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	64	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	64	15	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	64	16	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	64	17	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	64	18	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	64	19	a	a	DET
crl-16602	64	20	total	total	NOUN
crl-16602	64	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	64	22	18,654	18,654	NUM
crl-16602	64	23	apc	apc	ADJ
crl-16602	64	24	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	64	25	oa	oa	VERB
crl-16602	64	26	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	64	28	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	64	29	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	64	30	about	about	ADV
crl-16602	64	31	4.7	4.7	NUM
crl-16602	64	32	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	64	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	64	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	64	35	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	64	36	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	64	37	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	64	38	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	64	39	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	64	40	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	64	41	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	64	42	the	the	DET
crl-16602	64	43	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	64	44	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	64	45	396,760	396,760	NUM
crl-16602	64	46	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	64	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	65	1	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	65	2	these	these	PRON
crl-16602	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	65	4	17,672	17,672	NUM
crl-16602	65	5	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16602	65	6	belonged	belong	VERB
crl-16602	65	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	65	8	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	65	9	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	65	10	94.73	94.73	NUM
crl-16602	65	11	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	65	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	65	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	65	14	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	65	15	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	65	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	65	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	65	18	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	65	19	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	65	20	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	65	23	982	982	NUM
crl-16602	65	24	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16602	65	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	65	26	5.27	5.27	NUM
crl-16602	65	27	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	65	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	65	29	the	the	DET
crl-16602	65	30	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	65	31	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	65	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	65	33	the	the	DET
crl-16602	65	34	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	65	35	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	65	36	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	65	37	belonged	belong	VERB
crl-16602	65	38	to	to	AUX
crl-16602	65	39	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16602	65	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	66	1	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16602	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	66	3	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	66	4	seems	seem	VERB
crl-16602	66	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	66	7	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	66	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	66	9	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	66	10	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16602	66	11	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	66	12	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	66	13	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	66	14	261	261	NUM
crl-16602	66	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	66	16	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16602	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	66	18	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	66	19	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	66	20	absorbed	absorb	VERB
crl-16602	66	21	a	a	DET
crl-16602	66	22	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16602	66	23	uptake	uptake	NOUN
crl-16602	66	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	66	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	66	26	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	66	27	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	67	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	67	2	control	control	VERB
crl-16602	67	3	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	67	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	67	5	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16602	67	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	67	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	67	8	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	67	9	databases	database	NOUN
crl-16602	67	10	’	’	PART
crl-16602	67	11	difference	difference	NOUN
crl-16602	67	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	67	13	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	67	14	coverage	coverage	NOUN
crl-16602	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	67	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	67	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	67	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	67	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	67	20	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	67	21	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	67	22	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	67	23	calculated	calculate	VERB
crl-16602	67	24	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	67	25	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	67	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	67	27	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	67	28	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	67	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	67	30	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	67	31	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	67	32	indexed	index	VERB
crl-16602	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	68	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	68	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	68	3	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	68	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	68	5	5.77	5.77	NUM
crl-16602	68	6	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	68	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	68	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	68	9	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	68	10	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	68	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	68	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	68	13	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	68	14	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	68	15	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	68	16	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	68	17	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	68	20	1.1	1.1	NUM
crl-16602	68	21	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	68	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	68	23	the	the	DET
crl-16602	68	24	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	68	25	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	68	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	68	27	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	68	28	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	68	29	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	68	30	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	68	31	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16602	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	69	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	69	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
crl-16602	69	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	69	4	former	former	ADJ
crl-16602	69	5	’s	’s	NUM
crl-16602	69	6	superiority	superiority	NOUN
crl-16602	69	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	69	8	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	69	9	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	69	10	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	69	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	70	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	70	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	70	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	70	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	6	document	document	NOUN
crl-16602	70	7	type	type	NOUN
crl-16602	70	8	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	9	field	field	NOUN
crl-16602	70	10	shows	show	VERB
crl-16602	70	11	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	70	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	70	13	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	70	14	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	70	15	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	70	16	presented	present	VERB
crl-16602	70	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	70	18	ten	ten	NUM
crl-16602	70	19	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	70	20	document	document	NOUN
crl-16602	70	21	types	type	NOUN
crl-16602	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	23	including	include	VERB
crl-16602	70	24	conference	conference	NOUN
crl-16602	70	25	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	27	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	70	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	29	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	70	30	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	70	31	press	press	NOUN
crl-16602	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	33	conference	conference	NOUN
crl-16602	70	34	reviews	review	NOUN
crl-16602	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	36	editorials	editorial	NOUN
crl-16602	70	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	38	errata	errata	PROPN
crl-16602	70	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	40	letters	letter	NOUN
crl-16602	70	41	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	42	short	short	ADJ
crl-16602	70	43	surveys	survey	NOUN
crl-16602	70	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	45	reviews	review	NOUN
crl-16602	70	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	70	48	notes	note	NOUN
crl-16602	70	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	71	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	71	2	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16602	71	3	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	71	4	shows	show	NOUN
crl-16602	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	71	6	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	71	7	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	71	8	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	71	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	71	10	most	most	ADV
crl-16602	71	11	common	common	ADJ
crl-16602	71	12	document	document	NOUN
crl-16602	71	13	type	type	NOUN
crl-16602	71	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	71	15	both	both	PRON
crl-16602	71	16	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	71	18	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	71	19	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	71	20	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	71	21	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	72	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	72	2	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	72	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	72	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	72	5	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	72	6	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	72	7	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	72	8	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	72	9	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	72	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	72	11	a	a	DET
crl-16602	72	12	bit	bit	NOUN
crl-16602	72	13	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16602	72	14	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	72	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	72	16	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	72	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	72	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	72	19	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	72	20	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	73	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	73	2	percentages	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	73	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	73	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	73	5	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	73	6	types	type	NOUN
crl-16602	73	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	73	8	documents	document	NOUN
crl-16602	73	9	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	73	10	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	73	11	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	73	12	to	to	PART
crl-16602	73	13	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	73	14	identical	identical	ADJ
crl-16602	73	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	73	16	both	both	DET
crl-16602	73	17	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	73	19	accounted	account	VERB
crl-16602	73	20	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	73	21	smaller	small	ADJ
crl-16602	73	22	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	73	23	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	73	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	73	25	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	73	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	73	27	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	73	28	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	74	1	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	74	2	’	’	PART
crl-16602	74	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	74	4	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	74	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	74	6	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	74	7	an	an	DET
crl-16602	74	8	examination	examination	NOUN
crl-16602	74	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	74	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	74	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	74	12	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	74	13	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	74	14	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	74	15	1,429	1,429	NUM
crl-16602	74	16	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	74	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	74	18	24.36	24.36	NUM
crl-16602	74	19	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	74	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	74	21	all	all	DET
crl-16602	74	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	74	23	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	74	24	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	74	25	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	74	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	74	27	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	74	28	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	74	29	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	74	30	authored	author	VERB
crl-16602	74	31	at	at	ADV
crl-16602	74	32	least	least	ADJ
crl-16602	74	33	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	74	34	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	74	35	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	74	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	74	37	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16602	74	38	4,437	4,437	NUM
crl-16602	74	39	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	74	40	75.64	75.64	NUM
crl-16602	74	41	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	74	42	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	74	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	74	44	the	the	DET
crl-16602	74	45	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	74	46	had	have	VERB
crl-16602	74	47	no	no	DET
crl-16602	74	48	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	74	49	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	74	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	75	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	75	2	average	average	ADJ
crl-16602	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	75	4	each	each	PRON
crl-16602	75	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	75	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	75	7	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	75	8	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	75	9	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	75	10	accounted	account	VERB
crl-16602	75	11	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	75	12	2.18	2.18	NUM
crl-16602	75	13	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	75	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	75	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	75	16	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	75	18	43.62	43.62	NUM
crl-16602	75	19	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	75	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	75	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	75	22	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	75	23	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	75	24	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	75	25	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	76	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	76	2	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	76	3	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	76	4	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	76	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	76	6	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	76	7	presented	present	VERB
crl-16602	76	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	76	9	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	76	10	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	76	11	show	show	VERB
crl-16602	76	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	76	13	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	76	14	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	76	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	76	16	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	76	17	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	76	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	76	19	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	76	20	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	77	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	77	2	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	77	3	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	77	4	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	77	5	uptakes	uptake	NOUN
crl-16602	77	6	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	77	7	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	77	8	a	a	DET
crl-16602	77	9	function	function	NOUN
crl-16602	77	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	77	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	77	12	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	77	13	profigure	profigure	NOUN
crl-16602	77	14	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	77	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	77	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	77	17	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	77	18	document	document	NOUN
crl-16602	77	19	types	type	NOUN
crl-16602	77	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	77	21	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	77	23	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	77	24	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	77	25	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	77	26	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	77	27	262	262	NUM
crl-16602	77	28	college	college	PROPN
crl-16602	77	29	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	77	30	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	77	31	libraries	librarie	VERB
crl-16602	77	32	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	77	33	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	77	34	ductivity	ductivity	NOUN
crl-16602	77	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	78	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	78	2	a	a	DET
crl-16602	78	3	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	78	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	78	6	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	78	7	ranks	rank	VERB
crl-16602	78	8	them	they	PRON
crl-16602	78	9	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	78	10	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	78	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	78	12	numbers	number	NOUN
crl-16602	78	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	78	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	78	15	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	78	16	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	78	17	normalized	normalize	VERB
crl-16602	78	18	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	78	19	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	78	20	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	78	21	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	78	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	78	23	the	the	DET
crl-16602	78	24	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	78	26	to	to	PART
crl-16602	78	27	get	get	VERB
crl-16602	78	28	a	a	DET
crl-16602	78	29	more	more	ADV
crl-16602	78	30	realistic	realistic	ADJ
crl-16602	78	31	image	image	NOUN
crl-16602	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	79	2	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	4	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16602	79	5	one	one	PRON
crl-16602	79	6	takes	take	VERB
crl-16602	79	7	into	into	ADP
crl-16602	79	8	consideration	consideration	NOUN
crl-16602	79	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	79	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	79	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	79	12	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	79	13	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	79	14	normalized	normalize	VERB
crl-16602	79	15	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	79	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	79	17	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	79	18	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	79	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	79	20	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	79	21	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	79	22	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	79	23	each	each	DET
crl-16602	79	24	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	79	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	79	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	79	27	same	same	ADJ
crl-16602	79	28	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	79	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	30	delft	delft	NOUN
crl-16602	79	31	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	79	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	79	33	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16602	79	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	79	35	the	the	DET
crl-16602	79	36	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	79	37	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	38	71.34	71.34	NUM
crl-16602	79	39	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	79	40	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	41	will	will	AUX
crl-16602	79	42	rank	rank	VERB
crl-16602	79	43	first	first	ADV
crl-16602	79	44	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	79	45	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	79	46	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	79	47	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	79	48	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	79	49	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	79	50	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	79	51	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	79	52	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	53	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	79	54	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	79	55	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	79	56	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	57	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	58	followed	follow	VERB
crl-16602	79	59	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	79	60	wageningen	wageningen	PROPN
crl-16602	79	61	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	79	62	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	63	59.28	59.28	NUM
crl-16602	79	64	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	79	65	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	66	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	79	67	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	79	68	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	79	69	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
crl-16602	79	70	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	71	56.94	56.94	NUM
crl-16602	79	72	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	79	73	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	74	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	80	1	vu	vu	PROPN
crl-16602	80	2	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	80	3	medical	medical	ADJ
crl-16602	80	4	center	center	NOUN
crl-16602	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	80	6	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	80	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	80	8	groningen	groningen	PROPN
crl-16602	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	80	10	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	80	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	80	12	utrecht	utrecht	PROPN
crl-16602	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	80	14	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	80	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	80	16	goettingen	goettingen	PROPN
crl-16602	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	80	18	radboud	radboud	PROPN
crl-16602	80	19	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	80	20	nijmegen	nijmegen	PROPN
crl-16602	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	80	22	maastricht	maastricht	PROPN
crl-16602	80	23	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	80	26	leiden	leiden	PROPN
crl-16602	80	27	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	80	28	occupied	occupy	VERB
crl-16602	80	29	the	the	DET
crl-16602	80	30	next	next	ADJ
crl-16602	80	31	positions	position	NOUN
crl-16602	80	32	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	80	33	this	this	DET
crl-16602	80	34	ranking	ranking	NOUN
crl-16602	80	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	81	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	81	2	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	81	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	81	4	california	california	PROPN
crl-16602	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	81	6	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	81	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	81	8	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	81	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	81	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	81	11	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	81	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	81	13	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	81	14	absolute	absolute	ADJ
crl-16602	81	15	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	81	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	81	17	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	81	18	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	81	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	81	20	1,310	1,310	NUM
crl-16602	81	21	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	81	23	ranked	rank	VERB
crl-16602	81	24	the	the	DET
crl-16602	81	25	lowest	low	ADJ
crl-16602	81	26	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	81	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	81	28	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	81	29	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	81	30	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	81	31	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	81	32	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	81	33	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	81	34	accounting	account	VERB
crl-16602	81	35	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	81	36	24.09	24.09	NUM
crl-16602	81	37	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	81	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	81	39	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	81	40	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	81	41	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	81	42	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	81	43	the	the	DET
crl-16602	81	44	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	81	45	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	81	46	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	81	47	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	81	48	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	81	49	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	81	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	1	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	82	2	’	’	PART
crl-16602	82	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	82	4	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	82	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	82	6	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	82	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	82	8	189	189	NUM
crl-16602	82	9	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	82	11	territories	territory	NOUN
crl-16602	82	12	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	82	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	82	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	82	15	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	82	16	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	17	eu	eu	PROPN
crl-16602	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	19	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	82	20	bank	bank	NOUN
crl-16602	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	82	23	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	82	24	nations	nations	PROPN
crl-16602	82	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	26	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	82	27	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	82	28	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	82	29	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	30	being	be	AUX
crl-16602	82	31	excepted—110	excepted—110	NOUN
crl-16602	82	32	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	82	33	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	34	58.20	58.20	NUM
crl-16602	82	35	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	82	36	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	37	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	82	38	authored	author	VERB
crl-16602	82	39	at	at	ADV
crl-16602	82	40	least	least	ADJ
crl-16602	82	41	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	82	42	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	82	43	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	82	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	45	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16602	82	46	the	the	DET
crl-16602	82	47	remaining	remain	VERB
crl-16602	82	48	79	79	NUM
crl-16602	82	49	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	82	50	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	51	41.80	41.80	NUM
crl-16602	82	52	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	82	53	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	54	had	have	VERB
crl-16602	82	55	no	no	DET
crl-16602	82	56	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	82	57	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	82	58	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	83	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	83	2	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	83	3	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	83	4	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	83	5	5,321	5,321	NUM
crl-16602	83	6	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16602	83	7	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	83	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	83	10	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	83	11	states	states	PROPN
crl-16602	83	12	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	83	13	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	83	14	89,078	89,078	NUM
crl-16602	83	15	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16602	83	16	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	83	17	ranked	rank	VERB
crl-16602	83	18	first	first	ADV
crl-16602	83	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	83	20	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	83	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	83	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	83	23	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	83	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	83	25	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	83	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	83	27	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	83	28	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	83	29	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	83	30	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	83	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	83	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	84	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	84	2	average	average	ADJ
crl-16602	84	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	84	4	per	per	ADP
crl-16602	84	5	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	84	6	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	84	7	27.102	27.102	NUM
crl-16602	84	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	84	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	84	10	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	84	12	2,061.09	2,061.09	NUM
crl-16602	84	13	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	84	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	84	15	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	84	16	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	84	17	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	84	18	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	85	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
crl-16602	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	85	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	85	4	median	median	ADJ
crl-16602	85	5	value	value	NOUN
crl-16602	85	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	85	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	85	8	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	85	9	’	’	PART
crl-16602	85	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	85	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	85	12	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	85	13	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16602	85	14	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	85	15	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	85	16	a	a	DET
crl-16602	85	17	value	value	NOUN
crl-16602	85	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	85	19	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	85	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
crl-16602	85	22	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	85	23	half	half	NOUN
crl-16602	85	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	85	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	85	26	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	85	27	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	85	28	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	85	29	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	85	30	only	only	ADV
crl-16602	85	31	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	85	32	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	85	33	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	85	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	86	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	86	3	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	86	4	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	86	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	86	6	median	median	ADJ
crl-16602	86	7	value	value	NOUN
crl-16602	86	8	associated	associate	VERB
crl-16602	86	9	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	86	10	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	86	11	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	86	12	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	86	13	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	86	15	50	50	NUM
crl-16602	86	16	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	86	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	86	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	86	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	86	20	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	86	21	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	86	22	contributed	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	86	23	43	43	NUM
crl-16602	86	24	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	86	25	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	86	26	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	86	27	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	1	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	87	2	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	87	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	87	4	highest	highest	ADV
crl-16602	87	5	ranking	ranking	ADJ
crl-16602	87	6	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	87	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	87	8	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	87	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	87	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	87	11	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	87	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	87	13	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	87	14	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	87	15	paper	paper	PROPN
crl-16602	87	16	rank	rank	PROPN
crl-16602	87	17	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	87	18	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	87	19	no	no	PROPN
crl-16602	87	20	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	87	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	87	22	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	87	23	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	87	24	normalized	normalize	VERB
crl-16602	88	1	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	88	2	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	88	3	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	88	4	delft	delft	NOUN
crl-16602	88	5	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	88	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	88	7	technology	technology	PROPN
crl-16602	88	8	nl	nl	PROPN
crl-16602	88	9	239	239	NUM
crl-16602	88	10	71.34	71.34	NUM
crl-16602	88	11	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	88	12	wageningen	wageningen	NOUN
crl-16602	88	13	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	88	14	nl	nl	PROPN
crl-16602	88	15	278	278	NUM
crl-16602	88	16	59.28	59.28	NUM
crl-16602	88	17	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	88	18	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	88	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	88	20	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
crl-16602	88	21	nl	nl	PROPN
crl-16602	88	22	394	394	NUM
crl-16602	88	23	56.94	56.94	NUM
crl-16602	88	24	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	88	25	vu	vu	NOUN
crl-16602	88	26	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	88	27	medical	medical	ADJ
crl-16602	88	28	center	center	NOUN
crl-16602	88	29	nl	nl	PROPN
crl-16602	88	30	372	372	NUM
crl-16602	88	31	56.36	56.36	NUM
crl-16602	88	32	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	88	33	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	88	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	88	35	groningen	groningen	PROPN
crl-16602	88	36	nl	nl	PROPN
crl-16602	88	37	250	250	NUM
crl-16602	88	38	54.82	54.82	NUM
crl-16602	88	39	6	6	NUM
crl-16602	88	40	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	88	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	88	42	utrecht	utrecht	PROPN
crl-16602	88	43	nl	nl	PROPN
crl-16602	88	44	301	301	NUM
crl-16602	88	45	51.81	51.81	NUM
crl-16602	88	46	7	7	NUM
crl-16602	88	47	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	88	48	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	88	49	goettingen	goettingen	PROPN
crl-16602	88	50	de	de	X
crl-16602	88	51	366	366	NUM
crl-16602	88	52	48.87	48.87	NUM
crl-16602	88	53	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	88	54	radboud	radboud	NOUN
crl-16602	88	55	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	88	56	nijmegen	nijmegen	NOUN
crl-16602	88	57	nl	nl	PROPN
crl-16602	88	58	382	382	NUM
crl-16602	88	59	47.04	47.04	NUM
crl-16602	88	60	9	9	NUM
crl-16602	88	61	maastricht	maastricht	NOUN
crl-16602	88	62	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	88	63	nl	nl	PROPN
crl-16602	88	64	265	265	NUM
crl-16602	88	65	46.90	46.90	NUM
crl-16602	88	66	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	88	67	leiden	leiden	PROPN
crl-16602	88	68	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	88	69	nl	nl	PROPN
crl-16602	88	70	389	389	NUM
crl-16602	88	71	46.70	46.70	NUM
crl-16602	88	72	11	11	NUM
crl-16602	88	73	california	california	PROPN
crl-16602	88	74	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	88	75	*	*	PROPN
crl-16602	88	76	usa	usa	PROPN
crl-16602	88	77	1,310	1,310	NUM
crl-16602	88	78	24.09	24.09	NUM
crl-16602	89	1	*	*	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	2	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	89	3	uc	uc	ADJ
crl-16602	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	5	santa	santa	NOUN
crl-16602	89	6	cruz=	cruz=	NUM
crl-16602	89	7	30	30	NUM
crl-16602	89	8	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	9	uc	uc	ADJ
crl-16602	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	11	santa	santa	VERB
crl-16602	89	12	barbara=	barbara=	NUM
crl-16602	89	13	29.94	29.94	NUM
crl-16602	89	14	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	15	uc	uc	ADJ
crl-16602	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	17	davis=	davis=	NUM
crl-16602	89	18	28.33	28.33	NUM
crl-16602	89	19	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	20	uc	uc	ADJ
crl-16602	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	22	riverside=	riverside=	NUM
crl-16602	89	23	28.17	28.17	NUM
crl-16602	89	24	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	25	uc	uc	PROPN
crl-16602	89	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	27	san	san	PROPN
crl-16602	89	28	francisco=	francisco=	NUM
crl-16602	89	29	27.99	27.99	NUM
crl-16602	89	30	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	31	uc	uc	PROPN
crl-16602	89	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	33	los	los	PROPN
crl-16602	89	34	angeles=	angeles=	PROPN
crl-16602	89	35	25.16	25.16	NUM
crl-16602	89	36	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	37	uc	uc	PROPN
crl-16602	89	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	39	berkeley=	berkeley=	NUM
crl-16602	89	40	24.33	24.33	NUM
crl-16602	89	41	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	42	uc	uc	ADJ
crl-16602	89	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	44	irvine=	irvine=	NUM
crl-16602	89	45	23.88	23.88	NUM
crl-16602	89	46	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	47	uc	uc	PROPN
crl-16602	89	48	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	49	san	san	PROPN
crl-16602	89	50	diego=	diego=	PROPN
crl-16602	89	51	22.06	22.06	NUM
crl-16602	89	52	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	53	uc	uc	ADJ
crl-16602	89	54	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	55	merced=21.43	merced=21.43	PROPN
crl-16602	89	56	having	have	VERB
crl-16602	89	57	the	the	DET
crl-16602	89	58	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	89	59	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	89	60	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	89	61	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	89	62	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	89	63	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	64	normalized	normalize	VERB
crl-16602	89	65	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	66	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	89	67	the	the	DET
crl-16602	89	68	california	california	PROPN
crl-16602	89	69	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	89	70	the	the	DET
crl-16602	89	71	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	89	72	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16602	89	73	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	89	74	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	89	75	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	89	76	263	263	NUM
crl-16602	89	77	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	89	78	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	89	79	indicates	indicate	VERB
crl-16602	89	80	the	the	DET
crl-16602	89	81	status	status	NOUN
crl-16602	89	82	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	89	83	the	the	DET
crl-16602	89	84	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	89	85	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	89	86	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	89	87	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	89	88	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	89	89	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	89	90	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	89	91	development	development	NOUN
crl-16602	89	92	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	89	93	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	90	1	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	90	2	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	90	3	rand	rand	PROPN
crl-16602	90	4	classification	classification	NOUN
crl-16602	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	90	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	90	7	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	90	8	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	90	9	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	90	10	divided	divide	VERB
crl-16602	90	11	into	into	ADP
crl-16602	90	12	four	four	NUM
crl-16602	90	13	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	90	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	90	15	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	90	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	90	18	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	90	20	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	90	23	lagging.26	lagging.26	ADJ
crl-16602	90	24	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	90	25	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	90	26	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	90	27	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	90	28	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	90	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	90	30	all	all	DET
crl-16602	90	31	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	90	32	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	90	33	the	the	DET
crl-16602	90	34	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	90	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	90	36	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	90	37	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	90	38	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	90	39	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	90	40	revealed	reveal	VERB
crl-16602	90	41	to	to	PART
crl-16602	90	42	contribute	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	90	43	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	90	44	the	the	DET
crl-16602	90	45	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	90	46	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	90	47	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	90	48	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	90	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	91	1	more	more	ADJ
crl-16602	91	2	than	than	ADP
crl-16602	91	3	half	half	PRON
crl-16602	91	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	91	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	91	6	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	91	7	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	91	8	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	91	9	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	91	10	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	91	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	91	12	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	91	13	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	91	14	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	91	15	contributors	contributor	NOUN
crl-16602	91	16	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	91	17	69.56	69.56	NUM
crl-16602	91	18	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	91	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	91	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	91	21	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	91	22	23	23	NUM
crl-16602	91	23	members	member	NOUN
crl-16602	91	24	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	92	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	92	2	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	92	3	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	92	4	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	92	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	92	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	92	7	least	least	ADJ
crl-16602	92	8	frequent	frequent	ADJ
crl-16602	92	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	92	10	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	92	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	92	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	92	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	92	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	92	15	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	92	16	members	member	NOUN
crl-16602	92	17	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	92	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	92	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	92	20	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	92	21	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	92	22	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	92	23	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	92	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	92	25	39	39	NUM
crl-16602	92	26	accounting	accounting	NOUN
crl-16602	92	27	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	92	28	48.15	48.15	NUM
crl-16602	92	29	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	92	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	92	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	92	32	81	81	NUM
crl-16602	92	33	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	92	34	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	92	35	the	the	DET
crl-16602	92	36	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	92	37	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	92	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	92	39	though	though	SCONJ
crl-16602	92	40	the	the	DET
crl-16602	92	41	most	most	ADV
crl-16602	92	42	frequent	frequent	ADJ
crl-16602	92	43	regarding	regard	VERB
crl-16602	92	44	the	the	DET
crl-16602	92	45	absolute	absolute	ADJ
crl-16602	92	46	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	92	47	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	92	48	the	the	DET
crl-16602	92	49	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	92	50	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	92	51	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	92	52	contributing	contributing	NOUN
crl-16602	92	53	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	92	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	93	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	93	2	low	low	ADJ
crl-16602	93	3	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	93	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	93	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	93	6	contributors	contributor	NOUN
crl-16602	93	7	could	could	AUX
crl-16602	93	8	not	not	PART
crl-16602	93	9	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	93	10	attributed	attribute	VERB
crl-16602	93	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	93	12	a	a	DET
crl-16602	93	13	probable	probable	ADJ
crl-16602	93	14	inactivity	inactivity	NOUN
crl-16602	93	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	93	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	93	17	rest	rest	NOUN
crl-16602	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	93	19	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16602	93	20	35	35	NUM
crl-16602	93	21	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	93	22	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	93	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	93	24	accounting	account	VERB
crl-16602	93	25	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	93	26	43.21	43.21	NUM
crl-16602	93	27	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	93	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	93	29	the	the	DET
crl-16602	93	30	81	81	NUM
crl-16602	93	31	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	93	32	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	93	33	the	the	DET
crl-16602	93	34	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	93	35	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	93	36	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	93	37	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	93	38	to	to	PART
crl-16602	93	39	have	have	VERB
crl-16602	93	40	a	a	DET
crl-16602	93	41	total	total	NOUN
crl-16602	93	42	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	93	43	432	432	NUM
crl-16602	93	44	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	93	45	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	93	46	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	93	47	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	93	48	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	93	49	the	the	DET
crl-16602	93	50	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	93	51	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	94	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	94	2	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	94	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	94	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	94	5	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	94	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	94	7	apc	apc	VERB
crl-16602	94	8	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	94	9	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	94	10	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	94	11	taken	take	VERB
crl-16602	94	12	into	into	ADP
crl-16602	94	13	consideration	consideration	NOUN
crl-16602	94	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	94	15	each	each	DET
crl-16602	94	16	developmental	developmental	ADJ
crl-16602	94	17	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	94	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	95	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	95	2	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	95	3	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	95	4	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	95	5	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	95	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	95	8	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	95	9	mean	mean	ADJ
crl-16602	95	10	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	95	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	95	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	95	13	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	95	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	95	15	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	95	16	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	95	17	belongs	belong	VERB
crl-16602	95	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	95	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	95	20	lagging	lagging	ADJ
crl-16602	95	21	class	class	NOUN
crl-16602	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	95	23	followed	follow	VERB
crl-16602	95	24	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	95	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	95	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	95	27	class	class	NOUN
crl-16602	95	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	95	29	5.65	5.65	NUM
crl-16602	95	30	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	95	31	5.52	5.52	NUM
crl-16602	95	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	95	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	95	34	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	96	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	96	2	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	96	3	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	96	4	ranked	rank	VERB
crl-16602	96	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	96	6	next	next	ADJ
crl-16602	96	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	96	8	getting	get	VERB
crl-16602	96	9	3.72	3.72	NUM
crl-16602	96	10	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	96	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	96	12	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	96	13	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	96	14	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	96	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	96	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	96	17	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	96	18	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	96	19	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	96	20	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	97	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	97	2	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	97	3	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	97	4	seems	seem	VERB
crl-16602	97	5	to	to	PART
crl-16602	97	6	have	have	VERB
crl-16602	97	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	97	8	least	least	ADJ
crl-16602	97	9	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	97	10	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	97	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	97	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	97	13	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	98	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	98	2	statistically	statistically	ADV
crl-16602	98	3	compare	compare	VERB
crl-16602	98	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	98	5	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	98	6	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	98	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	98	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	98	9	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	98	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	98	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	98	12	rand	rand	NOUN
crl-16602	98	13	classification	classification	NOUN
crl-16602	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	98	15	kruskal	kruskal	PROPN
crl-16602	98	16	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	98	17	wallis	wallis	PROPN
crl-16602	98	18	test	test	NOUN
crl-16602	98	19	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	98	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
crl-16602	98	21	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	98	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	98	23	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	98	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	98	25	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	98	26	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	98	28	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	98	29	the	the	DET
crl-16602	98	30	non	non	NOUN
crl-16602	98	31	-	-	NOUN
crl-16602	98	32	normality	normality	NOUN
crl-16602	98	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	98	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	98	35	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16602	98	36	distribution	distribution	NOUN
crl-16602	98	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	99	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	99	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	99	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	99	4	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	99	5	yielded	yield	VERB
crl-16602	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	99	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	99	8	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	99	9	oa	oa	VERB
crl-16602	99	10	uptakes	uptake	NOUN
crl-16602	99	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	99	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	99	13	rand	rand	PROPN
crl-16602	99	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	99	15	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	99	16	seem	seem	VERB
crl-16602	99	17	to	to	PART
crl-16602	99	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
crl-16602	99	19	differ	differ	VERB
crl-16602	99	20	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	99	21	chi	chi	PROPN
crl-16602	99	22	square	square	PROPN
crl-16602	99	23	=	=	PROPN
crl-16602	99	24	11.11	11.11	NUM
crl-16602	99	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	99	26	sig	sig	NOUN
crl-16602	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	100	1	=	=	NOUN
crl-16602	100	2	0.011	0.011	NUM
crl-16602	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	100	4	df	df	PROPN
crl-16602	100	5	=	=	NOUN
crl-16602	100	6	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	100	7	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	100	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	101	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	101	2	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	101	3	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	101	4	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	101	5	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	101	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	101	8	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16602	101	9	class	class	NOUN
crl-16602	101	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	101	11	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	101	12	to	to	PART
crl-16602	101	13	have	have	VERB
crl-16602	101	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	101	15	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	101	16	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	101	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	101	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	101	19	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	101	20	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	101	21	normalized	normalize	VERB
crl-16602	101	22	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	101	23	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	101	24	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	101	25	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	101	26	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	101	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	101	28	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	102	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	102	2	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	102	3	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	102	4	occupies	occupy	VERB
crl-16602	102	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	102	6	next	next	ADJ
crl-16602	102	7	rank	rank	NOUN
crl-16602	102	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	103	2	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	103	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	103	4	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	103	5	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	7	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
crl-16602	103	8	having	have	VERB
crl-16602	103	9	equal	equal	ADJ
crl-16602	103	10	shares	share	NOUN
crl-16602	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	12	rank	rank	VERB
crl-16602	103	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	103	14	lowest	low	ADJ
crl-16602	103	15	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	103	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	103	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	103	18	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	103	19	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	103	20	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	104	1	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	104	2	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	104	3	shows	show	VERB
crl-16602	104	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	104	5	status	status	NOUN
crl-16602	104	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	104	7	those	those	DET
crl-16602	104	8	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	104	9	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	104	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	104	11	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	104	12	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	104	13	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	104	14	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	104	15	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	105	1	here	here	ADV
crl-16602	105	2	again	again	ADV
crl-16602	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	105	4	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	105	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	105	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
crl-16602	105	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	105	8	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	105	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	105	10	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	105	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	105	12	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	105	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	105	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
crl-16602	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	105	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	105	17	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	105	18	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	105	19	ranked	rank	VERB
crl-16602	105	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	105	21	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	105	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	105	23	both	both	CCONJ
crl-16602	105	24	the	the	DET
crl-16602	105	25	absolute	absolute	ADJ
crl-16602	105	26	frequency	frequency	NOUN
crl-16602	105	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	105	28	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	105	29	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	105	30	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	105	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	105	32	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	105	33	normalized	normalize	VERB
crl-16602	105	34	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	105	35	shares	share	NOUN
crl-16602	105	36	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	105	37	that	that	ADV
crl-16602	105	38	is	is	ADV
crl-16602	105	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	105	40	the	the	DET
crl-16602	105	41	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	105	42	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	105	43	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	105	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	105	45	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	105	46	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	105	47	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	105	48	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	105	49	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	105	50	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	105	51	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	105	52	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	105	53	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	105	54	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	105	55	the	the	DET
crl-16602	105	56	apcj)‎.	apcj)‎.	NOUN
crl-16602	105	57	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	105	58	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	105	59	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	105	60	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	105	61	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	105	62	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	105	63	the	the	DET
crl-16602	105	64	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	105	65	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	105	66	had	have	VERB
crl-16602	105	67	the	the	DET
crl-16602	105	68	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	105	69	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	105	70	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	105	71	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	105	72	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	105	73	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	105	74	5,321	5,321	NUM
crl-16602	105	75	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	105	76	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	105	77	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	105	78	followed	follow	VERB
crl-16602	105	79	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	105	80	the	the	DET
crl-16602	105	81	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	105	82	states	states	PROPN
crl-16602	105	83	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	105	84	germany	germany	PROPN
crl-16602	105	85	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	105	86	the	the	DET
crl-16602	105	87	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	105	88	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
crl-16602	105	89	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	105	90	china	china	PROPN
crl-16602	105	91	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	105	92	japan	japan	PROPN
crl-16602	105	93	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	105	94	poland	poland	PROPN
crl-16602	105	95	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	105	96	italy	italy	PROPN
crl-16602	105	97	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	105	98	spain	spain	PROPN
crl-16602	105	99	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	105	100	france	france	PROPN
crl-16602	105	101	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	105	102	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	105	103	norway	norway	PROPN
crl-16602	105	104	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	105	105	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	105	106	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	106	1	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	106	2	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	106	3	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	106	4	’	’	PART
crl-16602	106	5	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	106	6	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	106	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	106	8	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	106	9	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	106	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	106	11	blocks	block	NOUN
crl-16602	106	12	wagner	wagner	NOUN
crl-16602	106	13	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	106	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	106	15	development	development	NOUN
crl-16602	106	16	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	106	17	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	106	18	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	106	19	total	total	VERB
crl-16602	106	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	106	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	106	22	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	106	23	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	106	24	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	106	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	106	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	106	27	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	106	28	mean	mean	VERB
crl-16602	106	29	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	106	30	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	106	31	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	106	32	%	%	INTJ
crl-16602	106	33	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	106	34	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	106	35	mean	mean	VERB
crl-16602	106	36	rankcountries	rankcountrie	VERB
crl-16602	107	1	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	107	2	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	107	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	107	4	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	107	5	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	107	6	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	108	1	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	108	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	108	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	108	4	papersn	papersn	ADJ
crl-16602	109	1	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	109	2	n	n	CCONJ
crl-16602	109	3	%	%	INTJ
crl-16602	109	4	sc	sc	NOUN
crl-16602	109	5	ie	ie	X
crl-16602	109	6	nt	not	PART
crl-16602	109	7	ifi	ifi	PROPN
crl-16602	109	8	ca	can	AUX
crl-16602	109	9	lly	lly	ADV
crl-16602	109	10	advanced	advance	VERB
crl-16602	109	11	22	22	NUM
crl-16602	109	12	11.58	11.58	NUM
crl-16602	109	13	285,945	285,945	NUM
crl-16602	109	14	22	22	NUM
crl-16602	109	15	19.82	19.82	NUM
crl-16602	109	16	15,786	15,786	NUM
crl-16602	109	17	5.5	5.5	NUM
crl-16602	109	18	97.95	97.95	NUM
crl-16602	109	19	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	109	20	24	24	NUM
crl-16602	109	21	12.63	12.63	NUM
crl-16602	109	22	80,380	80,380	NUM
crl-16602	109	23	24	24	NUM
crl-16602	109	24	21.62	21.62	NUM
crl-16602	109	25	2,167	2,167	NUM
crl-16602	109	26	2.65	2.65	NUM
crl-16602	109	27	78.42	78.42	NUM
crl-16602	109	28	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	109	29	23	23	NUM
crl-16602	109	30	12.11	12.11	NUM
crl-16602	109	31	18,047	18,047	NUM
crl-16602	109	32	16	16	NUM
crl-16602	109	33	14.41	14.41	NUM
crl-16602	109	34	347	347	NUM
crl-16602	109	35	2.58	2.58	NUM
crl-16602	109	36	64.80	64.80	NUM
crl-16602	109	37	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	109	38	76	76	NUM
crl-16602	109	39	40.00	40.00	NUM
crl-16602	109	40	6,147	6,147	NUM
crl-16602	109	41	41	41	NUM
crl-16602	109	42	36.94	36.94	NUM
crl-16602	109	43	193	193	NUM
crl-16602	109	44	3.58	3.58	NUM
crl-16602	109	45	66.55	66.55	NUM
crl-16602	109	46	na	na	ADP
crl-16602	109	47	45	45	NUM
crl-16602	109	48	23.68	23.68	NUM
crl-16602	109	49	6,241	6,241	NUM
crl-16602	109	50	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	109	51	7.21	7.21	NUM
crl-16602	109	52	161	161	NUM
crl-16602	109	53	2.44	2.44	NUM
crl-16602	109	54	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	55	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	109	56	sum	sum	NOUN
crl-16602	109	57	190	190	NUM
crl-16602	109	58	100	100	NUM
crl-16602	109	59	396,760	396,760	NUM
crl-16602	109	60	111	111	NUM
crl-16602	109	61	100	100	NUM
crl-16602	109	62	18,654	18,654	NUM
crl-16602	109	63	3.29	3.29	NUM
crl-16602	109	64	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	65	264	264	NUM
crl-16602	109	66	college	college	PROPN
crl-16602	109	67	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	109	68	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	109	69	libraries	librarie	VERB
crl-16602	109	70	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	109	71	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	109	72	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	109	73	obtained	obtain	VERB
crl-16602	109	74	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	109	75	estimating	estimate	VERB
crl-16602	109	76	the	the	DET
crl-16602	109	77	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	109	78	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	109	79	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	109	80	each	each	DET
crl-16602	109	81	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	109	82	show	show	VERB
crl-16602	109	83	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	109	84	honduras	hondura	NOUN
crl-16602	109	85	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	86	50	50	NUM
crl-16602	109	87	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	109	88	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	89	ranks	rank	VERB
crl-16602	109	90	first	first	ADV
crl-16602	109	91	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	109	92	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	109	93	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	109	94	the	the	DET
crl-16602	109	95	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	109	96	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	109	97	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	109	98	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	109	99	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	109	100	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	109	101	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	109	102	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	109	103	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	109	104	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	109	105	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	109	106	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	109	107	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	109	108	the	the	DET
crl-16602	109	109	studied	study	VERB
crl-16602	109	110	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	109	111	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	112	followed	follow	VERB
crl-16602	109	113	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	109	114	the	the	DET
crl-16602	109	115	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	109	116	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	117	guam	guam	PROPN
crl-16602	109	118	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	119	swaziland	swaziland	PROPN
crl-16602	109	120	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	121	nicaragua	nicaragua	PROPN
crl-16602	109	122	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	123	poland	poland	PROPN
crl-16602	109	124	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	125	armenia	armenia	PROPN
crl-16602	109	126	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	127	kenya	kenya	PROPN
crl-16602	109	128	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	129	norway	norway	PROPN
crl-16602	109	130	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	131	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	109	132	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
crl-16602	109	133	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	134	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	109	135	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	110	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	110	3	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	110	4	shown	show	VERB
crl-16602	110	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	110	6	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	110	7	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	110	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	110	10	high	high	ADJ
crl-16602	110	11	ranks	rank	NOUN
crl-16602	110	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	110	13	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	110	14	such	such	ADJ
crl-16602	110	15	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	110	16	honduras	honduras	PROPN
crl-16602	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	110	18	guam	guam	PROPN
crl-16602	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	110	20	swaziland	swaziland	NOUN
crl-16602	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	110	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	110	23	nicaragua	nicaragua	PROPN
crl-16602	110	24	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	110	25	due	due	ADJ
crl-16602	110	26	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	110	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	110	28	small	small	ADJ
crl-16602	110	29	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	110	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	110	31	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	110	32	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	110	33	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	110	34	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	110	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	111	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	111	2	example	example	NOUN
crl-16602	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	111	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	111	5	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	111	6	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	111	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	111	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	111	9	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	111	10	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	111	11	honduran	honduran	ADJ
crl-16602	111	12	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	111	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	111	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	111	15	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	111	16	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	111	17	only	only	ADV
crl-16602	111	18	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	111	19	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	111	21	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	111	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	111	23	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	111	24	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	111	25	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	111	26	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	111	27	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	112	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	112	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	112	3	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	112	4	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	112	6	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	112	7	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	112	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	112	9	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	112	10	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	112	11	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	112	12	to	to	PART
crl-16602	112	13	investigate	investigate	VERB
crl-16602	112	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	112	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
crl-16602	112	16	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	112	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	112	18	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	112	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	112	20	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	112	21	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	112	23	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	112	24	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	112	25	outputs	output	NOUN
crl-16602	112	26	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	112	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	112	28	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	112	29	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	112	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	112	31	107	107	NUM
crl-16602	112	32	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	112	33	contributing	contributing	NOUN
crl-16602	112	34	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	112	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	112	36	pearson	pearson	PROPN
crl-16602	112	37	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	112	38	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	112	39	test	test	NOUN
crl-16602	112	40	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	112	41	used	use	VERB
crl-16602	112	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	113	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	113	2	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	113	3	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	113	4	a	a	DET
crl-16602	113	5	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	113	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	113	7	direct	direct	ADJ
crl-16602	113	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	113	9	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	113	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	113	11	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	113	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	113	13	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	113	14	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	113	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	113	17	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	113	18	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	113	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	113	20	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	113	21	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	113	22	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	113	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	113	24	r	r	NOUN
crl-16602	113	25	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	113	26	0.68	0.68	NUM
crl-16602	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	113	28	p	p	NOUN
crl-16602	113	29	<	<	X
crl-16602	113	30	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
crl-16602	113	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	113	32	n	n	CCONJ
crl-16602	113	33	=	=	X
crl-16602	113	34	107	107	NUM
crl-16602	113	35	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	113	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	114	1	regression	regression	NOUN
crl-16602	114	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	114	3	used	use	VERB
crl-16602	114	4	to	to	PART
crl-16602	114	5	describe	describe	VERB
crl-16602	114	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	114	7	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	114	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	114	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	114	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
crl-16602	114	11	confirmed	confirm	VERB
crl-16602	114	12	a	a	DET
crl-16602	114	13	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	114	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	114	15	to	to	PART
crl-16602	114	16	best	well	ADV
crl-16602	114	17	fit	fit	VERB
crl-16602	114	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	114	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
crl-16602	114	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	114	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	114	22	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	114	23	variables	variable	NOUN
crl-16602	114	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	114	25	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	114	26	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16602	114	27	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	114	28	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	114	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	115	1	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	115	2	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	115	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	115	4	adjusted	adjust	VERB
crl-16602	115	5	r	r	NOUN
crl-16602	115	6	square	square	NOUN
crl-16602	115	7	yielded	yield	VERB
crl-16602	115	8	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	115	9	r2	r2	NOUN
crl-16602	115	10	=	=	X
crl-16602	115	11	0.87	0.87	NUM
crl-16602	115	12	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	115	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	115	15	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	115	16	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	115	17	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	115	18	predict	predict	VERB
crl-16602	115	19	87	87	NUM
crl-16602	115	20	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	115	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	115	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	115	23	variations	variation	NOUN
crl-16602	115	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	115	25	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	115	26	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	115	27	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	115	28	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	115	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	115	30	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	115	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	115	32	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	115	33	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	115	34	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	115	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	115	36	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	115	37	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	115	38	the	the	DET
crl-16602	115	39	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	115	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	116	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	116	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	116	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	116	4	exponent	exponent	NOUN
crl-16602	116	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	116	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	116	7	equation	equation	NOUN
crl-16602	116	8	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	116	9	n	n	ADP
crl-16602	116	10	=	=	X
crl-16602	116	11	0.88	0.88	NUM
crl-16602	116	12	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	116	14	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16602	116	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	116	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	116	17	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	116	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	116	19	a	a	DET
crl-16602	116	20	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	116	21	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	116	22	twice	twice	ADV
crl-16602	116	23	as	as	ADV
crl-16602	116	24	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	116	25	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	116	26	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	116	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	116	28	another	another	DET
crl-16602	116	29	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	116	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	116	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	116	32	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
crl-16602	116	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	116	34	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	116	35	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	116	36	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	116	37	will	will	AUX
crl-16602	116	38	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	116	39	expected	expect	VERB
crl-16602	116	40	to	to	PART
crl-16602	116	41	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	116	42	20.88	20.88	NUM
crl-16602	116	43	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	116	44	1.84	1.84	NUM
crl-16602	116	45	times	time	NOUN
crl-16602	116	46	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16602	116	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	117	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	117	2	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	117	3	words	word	NOUN
crl-16602	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	117	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	117	6	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	117	7	shares	share	NOUN
crl-16602	117	8	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16602	117	9	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	117	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	117	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	117	12	outputs	output	NOUN
crl-16602	117	13	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16602	117	14	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	117	15	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	117	17	though	though	SCONJ
crl-16602	117	18	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	117	19	a	a	DET
crl-16602	117	20	smaller	small	ADJ
crl-16602	117	21	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	118	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	118	2	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	118	3	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	118	4	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	118	5	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	118	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	118	7	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	118	8	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	118	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	118	10	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16602	118	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	118	12	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	118	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	118	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	118	15	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	118	16	adheres	adhere	NOUN
crl-16602	118	17	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	118	18	a	a	DET
crl-16602	118	19	size	size	NOUN
crl-16602	118	20	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	118	21	independent	independent	ADJ
crl-16602	118	22	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	118	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	119	1	scale	scale	NOUN
crl-16602	119	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	119	3	independent	independent	ADJ
crl-16602	119	4	measures	measure	NOUN
crl-16602	119	5	derived	derive	VERB
crl-16602	119	6	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	119	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	8	scaling	scaling	NOUN
crl-16602	119	9	properties	property	NOUN
crl-16602	119	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	11	a	a	DET
crl-16602	119	12	complex	complex	ADJ
crl-16602	119	13	system	system	NOUN
crl-16602	119	14	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	119	15	naturally	naturally	ADV
crl-16602	119	16	normaltable	normaltable	ADJ
crl-16602	119	17	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	119	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	19	highest	highest	ADV
crl-16602	119	20	ranking	ranking	ADJ
crl-16602	119	21	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	119	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	119	23	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	119	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	25	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	119	26	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	119	27	uptakes	uptake	NOUN
crl-16602	119	28	r	r	NOUN
crl-16602	119	29	an	an	DET
crl-16602	119	30	k	k	NOUN
crl-16602	119	31	ranking	ranking	NOUN
crl-16602	119	32	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	119	33	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	119	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	35	absolute	absolute	ADJ
crl-16602	119	36	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	119	37	uptake	uptake	NOUN
crl-16602	119	38	r	r	NOUN
crl-16602	119	39	an	an	DET
crl-16602	119	40	k	k	NOUN
crl-16602	119	41	ranking	ranking	NOUN
crl-16602	119	42	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	119	43	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	119	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	45	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	46	normalized	normalized	ADJ
crl-16602	119	47	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	119	48	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	119	49	nation	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	119	50	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	119	51	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	119	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	53	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	119	54	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	119	55	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	56	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	119	57	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	119	58	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	119	59	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	119	60	total	total	NOUN
crl-16602	119	61	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	119	62	nation	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	119	63	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	119	64	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	119	65	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	66	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	119	67	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	119	68	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	69	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	119	70	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	119	71	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16602	119	72	share	share	VERB
crl-16602	119	73	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	119	74	netherlands	netherland	VERB
crl-16602	119	75	11,009	11,009	NUM
crl-16602	119	76	5,321	5,321	NUM
crl-16602	119	77	48.33	48.33	NUM
crl-16602	119	78	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	119	79	honduras	hondura	NOUN
crl-16602	119	80	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	119	81	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	119	82	50	50	NUM
crl-16602	119	83	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	119	84	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	119	85	states	states	PROPN
crl-16602	119	86	92,914	92,914	NUM
crl-16602	119	87	3,836	3,836	NUM
crl-16602	119	88	4.13	4.13	NUM
crl-16602	119	89	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	119	90	netherlands	netherland	VERB
crl-16602	119	91	11,009	11,009	NUM
crl-16602	119	92	5,321	5,321	NUM
crl-16602	119	93	48.33	48.33	NUM
crl-16602	119	94	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	119	95	germany	germany	PROPN
crl-16602	119	96	29,123	29,123	NUM
crl-16602	119	97	1,850	1,850	NUM
crl-16602	119	98	6.35	6.35	NUM
crl-16602	119	99	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	119	100	guam	guam	PROPN
crl-16602	119	101	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	119	102	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	119	103	20	20	NUM
crl-16602	119	104	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	119	105	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-16602	119	106	23,202	23,202	NUM
crl-16602	119	107	1,403	1,403	NUM
crl-16602	119	108	6.05	6.05	NUM
crl-16602	119	109	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	119	110	swaziland	swaziland	NOUN
crl-16602	119	111	6	6	NUM
crl-16602	119	112	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	119	113	16.67	16.67	NUM
crl-16602	119	114	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	119	115	china	china	PROPN
crl-16602	119	116	29,414	29,414	NUM
crl-16602	119	117	753	753	NUM
crl-16602	119	118	2.56	2.56	NUM
crl-16602	119	119	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	119	120	nicaragua	nicaragua	NOUN
crl-16602	119	121	7	7	NUM
crl-16602	119	122	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	119	123	14.29	14.29	NUM
crl-16602	119	124	6	6	NUM
crl-16602	119	125	japan	japan	PROPN
crl-16602	119	126	23,558	23,558	NUM
crl-16602	119	127	519	519	NUM
crl-16602	119	128	2.2	2.2	NUM
crl-16602	119	129	6	6	NUM
crl-16602	119	130	poland	poland	PROPN
crl-16602	119	131	3,542	3,542	NUM
crl-16602	119	132	501	501	NUM
crl-16602	119	133	14.14	14.14	NUM
crl-16602	119	134	7	7	NUM
crl-16602	119	135	poland	poland	PROPN
crl-16602	119	136	3,542	3,542	NUM
crl-16602	119	137	501	501	NUM
crl-16602	119	138	14.14	14.14	NUM
crl-16602	119	139	7	7	NUM
crl-16602	119	140	armenia	armenia	NOUN
crl-16602	119	141	83	83	NUM
crl-16602	119	142	11	11	NUM
crl-16602	119	143	13.25	13.25	NUM
crl-16602	119	144	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	119	145	italy	italy	PROPN
crl-16602	119	146	15,967	15,967	NUM
crl-16602	119	147	383	383	NUM
crl-16602	119	148	2.4	2.4	NUM
crl-16602	119	149	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	119	150	kenya	kenya	NOUN
crl-16602	119	151	158	158	NUM
crl-16602	119	152	19	19	NUM
crl-16602	119	153	12.03	12.03	NUM
crl-16602	119	154	9	9	NUM
crl-16602	119	155	france	france	PROPN
crl-16602	119	156	14,644	14,644	NUM
crl-16602	119	157	302	302	NUM
crl-16602	119	158	2.06	2.06	NUM
crl-16602	119	159	9	9	NUM
crl-16602	119	160	norway	norway	NOUN
crl-16602	119	161	2,546	2,546	NUM
crl-16602	119	162	275	275	NUM
crl-16602	119	163	10.8	10.8	NUM
crl-16602	119	164	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	119	165	norway	norway	PROPN
crl-16602	119	166	2,546	2,546	NUM
crl-16602	119	167	275	275	NUM
crl-16602	119	168	10.8	10.8	NUM
crl-16602	119	169	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	119	170	cyprus	cyprus	NOUN
crl-16602	119	171	131	131	NUM
crl-16602	119	172	14	14	NUM
crl-16602	119	173	10.69	10.69	NUM
crl-16602	119	174	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	175	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	119	176	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16602	119	177	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	119	178	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	119	179	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	119	180	265	265	NUM
crl-16602	119	181	ized	ize	VERB
crl-16602	119	182	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	119	183	making	make	VERB
crl-16602	119	184	them	they	PRON
crl-16602	119	185	comparable	comparable	ADJ
crl-16602	119	186	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	119	187	entities	entity	NOUN
crl-16602	119	188	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	189	vastly	vastly	ADV
crl-16602	119	190	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	119	191	sizes.27	sizes.27	NOUN
crl-16602	119	192	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16602	119	193	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	194	size	size	NOUN
crl-16602	119	195	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	196	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	197	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	119	198	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	119	199	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16602	119	200	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	119	201	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	119	202	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	119	203	general	general	ADJ
crl-16602	119	204	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	119	205	vary	vary	VERB
crl-16602	119	206	strongly	strongly	ADV
crl-16602	119	207	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	119	208	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	209	rand	rand	PROPN
crl-16602	119	210	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	119	211	classes	class	NOUN
crl-16602	119	212	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	119	213	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	214	exponential	exponential	ADJ
crl-16602	119	215	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	119	216	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	119	217	regression	regression	NOUN
crl-16602	119	218	models	model	NOUN
crl-16602	119	219	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	119	220	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	119	221	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	119	222	scale	scale	NOUN
crl-16602	119	223	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	119	224	independent	independent	ADJ
crl-16602	119	225	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	119	226	seem	seem	VERB
crl-16602	119	227	to	to	PART
crl-16602	119	228	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	119	229	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	230	best	good	ADJ
crl-16602	119	231	way	way	NOUN
crl-16602	119	232	to	to	PART
crl-16602	119	233	compare	compare	VERB
crl-16602	119	234	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	235	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	119	236	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	119	237	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	119	238	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	239	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	240	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	119	241	within	within	ADP
crl-16602	119	242	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	119	243	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	119	244	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	119	245	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	119	246	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	119	247	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	119	248	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	119	249	models	model	NOUN
crl-16602	119	250	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	120	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	120	2	explore	explore	VERB
crl-16602	120	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	120	4	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	120	5	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	120	6	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	120	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	120	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	120	9	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	120	10	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	120	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	120	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	120	13	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	120	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	120	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	120	17	first	first	ADV
crl-16602	120	18	carried	carry	VERB
crl-16602	120	19	out	out	ADP
crl-16602	120	20	regression	regression	NOUN
crl-16602	120	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	121	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	121	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	121	3	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	121	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	121	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	121	6	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	121	7	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	121	8	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	121	9	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	121	10	annually	annually	ADV
crl-16602	121	11	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16602	121	12	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	121	13	an	an	DET
crl-16602	121	14	exponential	exponential	ADJ
crl-16602	121	15	basis	basis	NOUN
crl-16602	121	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	121	17	each	each	PRON
crl-16602	121	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	121	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	121	20	rand	rand	PROPN
crl-16602	121	21	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	122	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	122	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	122	3	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	122	4	summarized	summarize	VERB
crl-16602	122	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	122	6	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	122	7	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	122	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	122	9	figure	figure	VERB
crl-16602	122	10	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	122	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	122	12	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	122	13	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	122	15	all	all	PRON
crl-16602	122	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	122	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	122	18	rand	rand	PROPN
crl-16602	122	19	nation	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	122	20	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	122	21	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	122	22	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	122	23	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
crl-16602	122	24	a	a	DET
crl-16602	122	25	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	122	26	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	122	27	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	122	28	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	122	29	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	122	30	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	122	31	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	123	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	123	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	123	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	123	4	unstandardized	unstandardized	ADJ
crl-16602	123	5	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
crl-16602	123	6	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	123	7	b	b	NOUN
crl-16602	123	8	values	value	NOUN
crl-16602	123	9	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	123	10	yielded	yield	VERB
crl-16602	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	123	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	123	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	123	14	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	123	15	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	123	16	witnessed	witness	VERB
crl-16602	123	17	an	an	DET
crl-16602	123	18	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	123	19	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	123	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	123	21	about	about	ADV
crl-16602	123	22	18	18	NUM
crl-16602	123	23	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	123	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	123	25	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	123	26	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	123	27	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	123	28	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	123	29	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	123	31	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16602	123	32	each	each	PRON
crl-16602	123	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	123	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	123	35	three	three	NUM
crl-16602	123	36	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	123	37	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	123	38	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	123	39	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	123	40	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
crl-16602	123	41	about	about	ADV
crl-16602	123	42	40	40	NUM
crl-16602	123	43	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	123	44	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16602	123	45	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	123	46	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	123	47	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	123	48	uptakes	uptake	NOUN
crl-16602	123	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	124	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	124	2	understand	understand	VERB
crl-16602	124	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	124	4	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	124	6	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	124	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	124	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
crl-16602	124	9	to	to	PART
crl-16602	124	10	look	look	VERB
crl-16602	124	11	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	124	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	124	13	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	124	14	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	124	15	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	124	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	124	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	124	18	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	124	19	’	’	PART
crl-16602	124	20	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	124	21	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	124	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	124	23	the	the	DET
crl-16602	124	24	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	124	26	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
crl-16602	124	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	124	28	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	124	29	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	124	31	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	124	32	shown	show	VERB
crl-16602	124	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	124	34	unlike	unlike	ADP
crl-16602	124	35	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	124	36	rand	rand	NOUN
crl-16602	124	37	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16602	124	38	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	124	39	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	124	40	’	’	PART
crl-16602	124	41	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	124	42	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	124	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	124	44	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	124	45	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	124	46	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	124	47	plotted	plot	VERB
crl-16602	124	48	vs.	vs.	ADP
crl-16602	124	49	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	124	50	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	124	51	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	124	52	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	124	53	the	the	DET
crl-16602	124	54	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	124	55	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	124	56	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	124	57	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	124	58	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	124	59	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	124	60	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	124	61	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	124	62	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	124	63	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	124	64	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	124	65	blocks	block	NOUN
crl-16602	124	66	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	124	67	block	block	NOUN
crl-16602	124	68	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	124	69	total	total	PROPN
crl-16602	124	70	anova	anova	PROPN
crl-16602	124	71	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
crl-16602	124	72	anova	anova	PROPN
crl-16602	124	73	coefficients	coefficient	VERB
crl-16602	124	74	r2	r2	PROPN
crl-16602	124	75	f	f	PROPN
crl-16602	124	76	sig	sig	PROPN
crl-16602	124	77	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	125	1	b	b	NOUN
crl-16602	125	2	std	std	PROPN
crl-16602	125	3	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	125	4	error	error	NOUN
crl-16602	125	5	r2	r2	PROPN
crl-16602	125	6	f	f	PROPN
crl-16602	125	7	sig	sig	PROPN
crl-16602	125	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	126	1	b	b	NOUN
crl-16602	126	2	std	std	PROPN
crl-16602	126	3	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	126	4	error	error	NOUN
crl-16602	126	5	advanced	advance	VERB
crl-16602	126	6	0.94	0.94	NUM
crl-16602	126	7	50.16	50.16	NUM
crl-16602	126	8	0.006	0.006	NUM
crl-16602	126	9	0.18	0.18	NUM
crl-16602	126	10	0.03	0.03	NUM
crl-16602	126	11	0.68	0.68	NUM
crl-16602	126	12	6.47	6.47	NUM
crl-16602	126	13	0.084	0.084	NUM
crl-16602	126	14	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	126	15	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	126	16	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	126	17	0.98	0.98	NUM
crl-16602	126	18	131.16	131.16	NUM
crl-16602	126	19	0.001	0.001	NUM
crl-16602	126	20	0.43	0.43	NUM
crl-16602	126	21	0.04	0.04	NUM
crl-16602	126	22	0.72	0.72	NUM
crl-16602	126	23	7.70	7.70	NUM
crl-16602	126	24	0.001	0.001	NUM
crl-16602	126	25	0.11	0.11	NUM
crl-16602	126	26	0.008	0.008	NUM
crl-16602	126	27	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	126	28	0.88	0.88	NUM
crl-16602	126	29	23.08	23.08	NUM
crl-16602	126	30	0.02	0.02	NUM
crl-16602	126	31	0.41	0.41	NUM
crl-16602	126	32	0.09	0.09	NUM
crl-16602	126	33	0.98	0.98	NUM
crl-16602	126	34	128.48	128.48	NUM
crl-16602	126	35	0.001	0.001	NUM
crl-16602	126	36	0.12	0.12	NUM
crl-16602	126	37	0.011	0.011	NUM
crl-16602	126	38	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	126	39	0.86	0.86	NUM
crl-16602	126	40	19.21	19.21	NUM
crl-16602	126	41	0.02	0.02	NUM
crl-16602	126	42	0.42	0.42	NUM
crl-16602	126	43	0.10	0.10	NUM
crl-16602	126	44	0.92	0.92	NUM
crl-16602	126	45	32.70	32.70	NUM
crl-16602	126	46	0.011	0.011	NUM
crl-16602	126	47	0.34	0.34	NUM
crl-16602	126	48	0.060	0.060	NUM
crl-16602	126	49	na	na	ADP
crl-16602	126	50	0.36	0.36	NUM
crl-16602	126	51	1.67	1.67	NUM
crl-16602	126	52	0.29	0.29	NUM
crl-16602	126	53	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	126	54	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	126	55	0.98	0.98	NUM
crl-16602	126	56	186.05	186.05	NUM
crl-16602	126	57	0.069	0.069	NUM
crl-16602	126	58	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	126	59	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	126	60	266	266	NUM
crl-16602	126	61	college	college	PROPN
crl-16602	126	62	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	126	63	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	126	64	libraries	librarie	VERB
crl-16602	126	65	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	126	66	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	126	67	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	126	68	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	126	69	the	the	DET
crl-16602	126	70	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	126	71	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	126	72	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	126	73	shows	show	VERB
crl-16602	126	74	no	no	DET
crl-16602	126	75	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	126	76	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	126	77	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	126	78	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	126	79	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	126	80	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	126	81	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	126	82	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	126	83	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	126	84	the	the	DET
crl-16602	126	85	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	126	86	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	126	87	f	f	PROPN
crl-16602	126	88	=	=	PROPN
crl-16602	126	89	6.47	6.47	NUM
crl-16602	126	90	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	126	91	sig	sig	NOUN
crl-16602	126	92	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	127	1	=	=	NOUN
crl-16602	127	2	0.08	0.08	NUM
crl-16602	127	3	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	127	4	first	first	ADJ
crl-16602	127	5	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	127	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	127	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	127	8	f	f	NOUN
crl-16602	127	9	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	127	10	1.26	1.26	NUM
crl-16602	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	127	12	sig	sig	NOUN
crl-16602	127	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	128	1	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	128	2	0.34	0.34	NUM
crl-16602	128	3	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	128	4	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-16602	128	5	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	128	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	128	7	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	128	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	129	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	129	2	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	129	3	not	not	PART
crl-16602	129	4	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	129	5	far	far	ADV
crl-16602	129	6	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	129	7	expectation	expectation	NOUN
crl-16602	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	129	9	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	129	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	129	11	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	129	12	seems	seem	VERB
crl-16602	129	13	to	to	PART
crl-16602	129	14	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	129	15	exploited	exploit	VERB
crl-16602	129	16	almost	almost	ADV
crl-16602	129	17	all	all	DET
crl-16602	129	18	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	129	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	129	20	potentials	potential	NOUN
crl-16602	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	129	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	129	23	hence	hence	ADV
crl-16602	129	24	matured	mature	VERB
crl-16602	129	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	129	26	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	129	27	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	129	28	productivity	productivity	NOUN
crl-16602	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	130	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	130	2	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16602	130	3	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	130	4	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	130	5	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	130	6	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	130	7	outputs	output	NOUN
crl-16602	130	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	130	9	not	not	PART
crl-16602	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	130	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	130	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
crl-16602	130	14	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	131	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	131	3	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	131	4	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	131	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	131	6	unstandardized	unstandardized	ADJ
crl-16602	131	7	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
crl-16602	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	131	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	131	10	three	three	NUM
crl-16602	131	11	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	131	12	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	131	13	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	131	14	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	131	15	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	131	16	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	131	17	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	131	18	to	to	PART
crl-16602	131	19	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	131	20	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	131	21	annually	annually	ADV
crl-16602	131	22	growing	grow	VERB
crl-16602	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	131	24	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	131	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	131	26	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	131	27	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	131	28	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
crl-16602	131	29	the	the	DET
crl-16602	131	30	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	131	31	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	131	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	131	33	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	131	34	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	131	35	the	the	DET
crl-16602	131	36	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	131	37	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	131	38	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	131	39	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	131	40	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	131	41	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	131	42	b	b	PROPN
crl-16602	131	43	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	131	44	0.34	0.34	NUM
crl-16602	131	45	vs.	vs.	ADP
crl-16602	131	46	b	b	PROPN
crl-16602	131	47	=	=	PROPN
crl-16602	131	48	012	012	NUM
crl-16602	131	49	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	131	50	b	b	NOUN
crl-16602	131	51	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	131	52	0.11	0.11	NUM
crl-16602	131	53	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	131	54	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	131	55	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	131	56	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	131	57	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	131	58	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	131	59	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	132	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	132	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
crl-16602	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	132	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	132	5	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	132	6	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	132	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	132	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	132	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	132	10	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	132	11	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	132	12	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	132	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	132	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	132	15	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	132	16	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	132	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
crl-16602	132	18	to	to	PART
crl-16602	132	19	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	132	20	stable	stable	ADJ
crl-16602	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	132	22	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	132	23	no	no	DET
crl-16602	132	24	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	132	25	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	132	26	throughout	throughout	ADP
crl-16602	132	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	132	28	years	year	NOUN
crl-16602	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	133	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	133	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	133	4	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	133	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	133	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	133	7	regression	regression	NOUN
crl-16602	133	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	133	9	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	133	10	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	133	11	shows	show	VERB
crl-16602	133	12	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	133	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	133	14	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	133	15	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	133	16	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	133	17	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16602	133	18	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	133	19	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	133	20	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	133	21	each	each	DET
crl-16602	133	22	year	year	NOUN
crl-16602	133	23	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	133	24	a	a	DET
crl-16602	133	25	factor	factor	NOUN
crl-16602	133	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	133	27	18	18	NUM
crl-16602	133	28	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	133	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	134	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	134	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	134	4	same	same	ADJ
crl-16602	134	5	could	could	AUX
crl-16602	134	6	not	not	PART
crl-16602	134	7	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	134	8	concluded	conclude	VERB
crl-16602	134	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	134	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	134	11	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	134	12	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	135	1	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	135	2	is	is	ADV
crl-16602	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	135	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	135	5	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	135	6	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	135	7	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	135	8	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	135	9	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	135	10	40	40	NUM
crl-16602	135	11	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	135	12	a	a	DET
crl-16602	135	13	year	year	NOUN
crl-16602	135	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	135	15	each	each	DET
crl-16602	135	16	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	135	17	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	135	18	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	135	19	not	not	PART
crl-16602	135	20	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	135	21	interpreted	interpret	VERB
crl-16602	135	22	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	135	23	a	a	DET
crl-16602	135	24	sign	sign	NOUN
crl-16602	135	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	135	26	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	135	27	pure	pure	ADJ
crl-16602	135	28	inclination	inclination	NOUN
crl-16602	135	29	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	135	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	135	31	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	135	32	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	135	33	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	135	34	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	136	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16602	136	2	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	136	3	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	136	4	outputs	output	NOUN
crl-16602	136	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	136	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	136	7	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	136	8	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	136	9	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	136	10	to	to	PART
crl-16602	136	11	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	136	12	annually	annually	ADV
crl-16602	136	13	growing	grow	VERB
crl-16602	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	136	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	136	16	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16602	136	17	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16602	136	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	136	19	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	136	20	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	136	21	uptake	uptake	NOUN
crl-16602	136	22	may	may	AUX
crl-16602	136	23	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	136	24	affected	affect	VERB
crl-16602	136	25	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	136	26	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	136	27	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	136	28	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	136	29	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	137	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	137	3	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	137	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	137	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
crl-16602	137	6	to	to	PART
crl-16602	137	7	control	control	VERB
crl-16602	137	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	137	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	137	10	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-16602	137	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	137	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	137	13	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	137	14	systems	system	NOUN
crl-16602	137	15	’	’	PART
crl-16602	137	16	overall	overall	ADJ
crl-16602	137	17	growths	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	137	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	138	1	predicting	predict	VERB
crl-16602	138	2	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	138	3	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	138	4	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	138	5	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	138	6	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	138	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	138	8	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	138	9	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	138	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	138	11	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	138	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	138	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	138	14	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	138	15	to	to	PART
crl-16602	138	16	control	control	VERB
crl-16602	138	17	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	138	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	138	19	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-16602	138	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	138	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	138	22	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	138	23	’	’	PART
crl-16602	138	24	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	138	25	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	138	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
crl-16602	138	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	138	28	the	the	DET
crl-16602	138	29	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	138	30	tried	try	VERB
crl-16602	138	31	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16602	138	32	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	138	33	the	the	DET
crl-16602	138	34	exponential	exponential	ADJ
crl-16602	138	35	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	138	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	138	37	the	the	DET
crl-16602	138	38	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	138	39	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	138	40	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	138	41	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	138	42	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	138	43	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	138	44	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	138	45	blocks	block	NOUN
crl-16602	138	46	the	the	DET
crl-16602	138	47	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	138	48	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16602	138	49	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	138	50	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	138	51	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	138	52	267	267	NUM
crl-16602	138	53	to	to	PART
crl-16602	138	54	explore	explore	VERB
crl-16602	138	55	the	the	DET
crl-16602	138	56	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	138	57	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16602	138	58	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	138	59	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	138	60	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	138	61	uptake	uptake	NOUN
crl-16602	138	62	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	138	63	plotting	plot	VERB
crl-16602	138	64	the	the	DET
crl-16602	138	65	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	138	66	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	138	67	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	138	68	the	the	DET
crl-16602	138	69	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	138	70	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	138	71	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	138	72	annually	annually	ADV
crl-16602	138	73	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	138	74	the	the	DET
crl-16602	138	75	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	138	76	versus	versus	ADP
crl-16602	138	77	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	138	78	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	138	79	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	138	80	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	138	81	the	the	DET
crl-16602	138	82	same	same	ADJ
crl-16602	138	83	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	138	84	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	139	1	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16602	139	2	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	139	3	variables	variable	NOUN
crl-16602	139	4	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	139	5	correlated	correlate	VERB
crl-16602	139	6	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	139	7	a	a	DET
crl-16602	139	8	third	third	ADJ
crl-16602	139	9	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	139	10	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	139	11	an	an	DET
crl-16602	139	12	exponential	exponential	ADJ
crl-16602	139	13	regression	regression	NOUN
crl-16602	139	14	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	139	16	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	139	17	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	139	18	to	to	PART
crl-16602	139	19	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	139	20	correlated	correlate	VERB
crl-16602	139	21	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	139	22	each	each	DET
crl-16602	139	23	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	139	24	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	139	25	a	a	DET
crl-16602	139	26	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	139	27	law	law	NOUN
crl-16602	139	28	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	139	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	140	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	140	2	a	a	DET
crl-16602	140	3	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	140	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	140	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	140	7	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	140	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	140	9	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	140	10	’	’	PART
crl-16602	140	11	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	140	12	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	140	14	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	140	15	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	140	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	140	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	140	18	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	140	19	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	140	20	analyzed	analyze	VERB
crl-16602	140	21	using	use	VERB
crl-16602	140	22	a	a	DET
crl-16602	140	23	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	140	24	law	law	NOUN
crl-16602	140	25	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	141	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	141	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	141	3	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	141	4	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	141	5	excluded	exclude	VERB
crl-16602	141	6	due	due	ADP
crl-16602	141	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	141	8	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	141	9	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	141	10	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
crl-16602	141	11	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	141	12	trend	trend	NOUN
crl-16602	141	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	142	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	142	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	142	3	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	142	4	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
crl-16602	142	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	142	6	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	142	7	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	142	9	figure	figure	VERB
crl-16602	142	10	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	142	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	142	12	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	142	13	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	142	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	142	16	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	142	17	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	142	18	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	142	19	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	142	20	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	142	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	142	22	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	142	23	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	142	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	142	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	142	26	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	142	27	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	142	28	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	142	29	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	142	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	142	31	three	three	NUM
crl-16602	142	32	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	142	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	142	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	142	35	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	142	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	143	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	143	2	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	143	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	143	5	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	143	6	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	143	7	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	143	8	observing	observe	VERB
crl-16602	143	9	an	an	DET
crl-16602	143	10	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	143	11	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	143	12	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	143	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	143	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	143	15	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	143	16	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	143	17	apc	apc	VERB
crl-16602	143	18	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	143	19	relative	relative	ADJ
crl-16602	143	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	143	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	143	22	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	143	23	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	143	24	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	143	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	143	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	143	27	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	144	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16602	144	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	144	3	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	144	4	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	144	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	144	6	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	144	7	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	144	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	144	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	144	10	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	144	11	doubles	double	VERB
crl-16602	144	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	144	13	a	a	DET
crl-16602	144	14	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	144	15	year	year	NOUN
crl-16602	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	144	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	144	18	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	144	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	144	20	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	144	21	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	144	22	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	144	23	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	144	24	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16602	144	25	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	144	26	a	a	DET
crl-16602	144	27	factor	factor	NOUN
crl-16602	144	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	144	29	24.67	24.67	NUM
crl-16602	144	30	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	144	31	25.46	25.46	NUM
crl-16602	144	32	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	144	33	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	144	34	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	144	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	144	36	the	the	DET
crl-16602	144	37	previous	previous	ADJ
crl-16602	144	38	year	year	NOUN
crl-16602	144	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	145	1	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	145	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	145	3	three	three	NUM
crl-16602	145	4	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	145	5	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	145	6	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	145	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	145	9	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	145	10	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	145	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
crl-16602	145	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	145	13	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	145	14	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	145	15	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	145	16	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	145	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	145	18	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	145	19	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	145	20	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	145	21	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	145	22	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	145	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	145	24	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	145	25	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	145	26	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	145	27	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	145	28	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	145	29	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	145	30	blocks	block	NOUN
crl-16602	145	31	no	no	DET
crl-16602	145	32	blocks	block	NOUN
crl-16602	145	33	anova	anova	PROPN
crl-16602	145	34	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
crl-16602	145	35	n	n	ADP
crl-16602	145	36	r	r	NOUN
crl-16602	145	37	r2	r2	PROPN
crl-16602	145	38	f	f	PROPN
crl-16602	145	39	sig	sig	NOUN
crl-16602	145	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	146	1	b	b	NOUN
crl-16602	146	2	std	std	PROPN
crl-16602	146	3	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	146	4	error	error	NOUN
crl-16602	146	5	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	146	6	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	146	7	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	146	8	0.998	0.998	NUM
crl-16602	146	9	0.996	0.996	NUM
crl-16602	146	10	706.14	706.14	NUM
crl-16602	146	11	0.00	0.00	NUM
crl-16602	146	12	3.95	3.95	NUM
crl-16602	146	13	0.15	0.15	NUM
crl-16602	146	14	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	146	15	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	146	16	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	146	17	0.879	0.879	NUM
crl-16602	146	18	0.772	0.772	NUM
crl-16602	146	19	10.18	10.18	NUM
crl-16602	146	20	0.05	0.05	NUM
crl-16602	146	21	3.07	3.07	NUM
crl-16602	146	22	0.96	0.96	NUM
crl-16602	146	23	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	146	24	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	146	25	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	146	26	0.980	0.980	NUM
crl-16602	146	27	0.960	0.960	NUM
crl-16602	146	28	71.73	71.73	NUM
crl-16602	146	29	0.00	0.00	NUM
crl-16602	146	30	1.24	1.24	NUM
crl-16602	146	31	0.15	0.15	NUM
crl-16602	146	32	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	146	33	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	146	34	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	146	35	0.966	0.966	NUM
crl-16602	146	36	0.934	0.934	NUM
crl-16602	146	37	42.17	42.17	NUM
crl-16602	146	38	0.01	0.01	NUM
crl-16602	146	39	4.67	4.67	NUM
crl-16602	146	40	0.72	0.72	NUM
crl-16602	146	41	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16602	146	42	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	146	43	the	the	DET
crl-16602	146	44	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	146	45	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	146	46	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	146	47	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	146	48	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	146	49	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	146	50	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	146	51	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	146	52	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	146	53	the	the	DET
crl-16602	146	54	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	146	55	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	146	56	the	the	DET
crl-16602	146	57	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	146	58	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	146	59	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	146	60	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	146	61	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	146	62	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	146	63	blocks	blocks	PROPN
crl-16602	146	64	268	268	NUM
crl-16602	146	65	college	college	PROPN
crl-16602	146	66	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	146	67	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	146	68	libraries	librarie	VERB
crl-16602	146	69	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	146	70	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	146	71	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16602	146	72	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	146	73	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	146	74	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	146	75	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	146	76	relative	relative	ADJ
crl-16602	146	77	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	146	78	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	146	79	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	146	80	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	146	81	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	146	82	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	146	83	the	the	DET
crl-16602	146	84	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	146	85	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	146	86	b	b	NOUN
crl-16602	146	87	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	146	88	3.95	3.95	NUM
crl-16602	146	89	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	146	90	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	147	1	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	147	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	147	4	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16602	147	5	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	147	6	double	double	VERB
crl-16602	147	7	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	147	8	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	147	9	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	147	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	147	11	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	147	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	147	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	147	14	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	147	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	147	16	a	a	DET
crl-16602	147	17	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	147	18	year	year	NOUN
crl-16602	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	147	20	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	147	21	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	147	22	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	147	23	expected	expect	VERB
crl-16602	147	24	to	to	PART
crl-16602	147	25	produce	produce	VERB
crl-16602	147	26	23.95	23.95	NUM
crl-16602	147	27	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	147	28	15.44	15.44	NUM
crl-16602	147	29	times	time	NOUN
crl-16602	147	30	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	147	31	many	many	ADJ
crl-16602	147	32	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	147	33	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	147	34	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	147	35	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	147	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	147	37	the	the	DET
crl-16602	147	38	previous	previous	ADJ
crl-16602	147	39	year	year	NOUN
crl-16602	147	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	148	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	148	2	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	148	3	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16602	148	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	148	5	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	148	6	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	148	7	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	148	8	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	148	9	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	148	10	smaller	small	ADJ
crl-16602	148	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	148	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	148	13	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	148	14	class	class	NOUN
crl-16602	148	15	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	148	16	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	148	17	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	148	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	148	20	23.07	23.07	NUM
crl-16602	148	21	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	148	22	8.4)—and	8.4)—and	NUM
crl-16602	148	23	reach	reach	VERB
crl-16602	148	24	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	148	25	least	least	ADJ
crl-16602	148	26	value	value	NOUN
crl-16602	148	27	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	148	28	the	the	DET
crl-16602	148	29	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	148	30	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	148	31	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	148	32	21.24	21.24	NUM
crl-16602	148	33	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	148	34	2.36	2.36	NUM
crl-16602	148	35	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	148	36	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	148	37	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	148	38	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	148	39	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	148	40	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	148	41	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16602	148	42	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	148	43	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	148	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	149	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	149	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
crl-16602	149	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	149	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	149	5	models	model	NOUN
crl-16602	149	6	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	149	7	comparable	comparable	ADJ
crl-16602	149	8	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	149	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	149	10	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	149	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	149	13	r	r	NOUN
crl-16602	149	14	values	value	NOUN
crl-16602	149	15	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	149	16	transformed	transform	VERB
crl-16602	149	17	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	149	18	z	z	NOUN
crl-16602	149	19	values	value	NOUN
crl-16602	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	149	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	149	22	then	then	ADV
crl-16602	149	23	the	the	DET
crl-16602	149	24	observed	observed	ADJ
crl-16602	149	25	z	z	NOUN
crl-16602	149	26	values	value	NOUN
crl-16602	149	27	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	149	28	calculated	calculate	VERB
crl-16602	149	29	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	149	30	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	149	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	149	32	equation:28	equation:28	PUNCT
crl-16602	150	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	150	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	150	3	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	150	4	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	150	5	follows	follow	VERB
crl-16602	150	6	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	150	7	z	z	NOUN
crl-16602	150	8	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16602	150	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	150	10	zproficient	zproficient	NOUN
crl-16602	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	150	12	zdeveloping	zdevelope	VERB
crl-16602	150	13	=	=	PROPN
crl-16602	150	14	1.62	1.62	NUM
crl-16602	150	15	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	150	16	z	z	NOUN
crl-16602	150	17	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16602	150	18	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	150	19	zproficient	zproficient	NOUN
crl-16602	150	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	150	21	zlagging	zlagging	NOUN
crl-16602	150	22	=	=	PROPN
crl-16602	150	23	0.70	0.70	NUM
crl-16602	150	24	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	150	25	z	z	X
crl-16602	150	26	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16602	150	27	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	150	28	zproficient	zproficient	NOUN
crl-16602	150	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	150	30	zthe	zthe	PROPN
crl-16602	150	31	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	150	32	=	=	PROPN
crl-16602	150	33	0.98	0.98	NUM
crl-16602	150	34	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	150	35	z	z	X
crl-16602	150	36	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16602	150	37	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	150	38	zdeveloping	zdevelope	VERB
crl-16602	150	39	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	150	40	zlagging	zlagging	NOUN
crl-16602	150	41	=	=	NUM
crl-16602	150	42	–	–	PUNCT
crl-16602	150	43	0.92	0.92	NUM
crl-16602	150	44	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	150	45	z	z	NOUN
crl-16602	150	46	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16602	150	47	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	150	48	zdeveloping	zdevelope	VERB
crl-16602	150	49	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	150	50	zthe	zthe	ADJ
crl-16602	150	51	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	150	52	=	=	PUNCT
crl-16602	150	53	–	–	PUNCT
crl-16602	150	54	0.64	0.64	NUM
crl-16602	150	55	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	150	56	z	z	NOUN
crl-16602	150	57	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16602	150	58	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	150	59	zlagging	zlagging	NOUN
crl-16602	150	60	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	150	61	zthe	zthe	ADJ
crl-16602	150	62	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	150	63	=	=	PROPN
crl-16602	150	64	0.28	0.28	NUM
crl-16602	150	65	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	151	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	151	2	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16602	151	3	values	value	NOUN
crl-16602	151	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	151	5	z	z	NOUN
crl-16602	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	151	7	all	all	PRON
crl-16602	151	8	ranging	range	VERB
crl-16602	151	9	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	151	10	–	–	PUNCT
crl-16602	151	11	1.96	1.96	NUM
crl-16602	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	151	13	+1.96	+1.96	PROPN
crl-16602	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	151	15	confirm	confirm	VERB
crl-16602	151	16	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
crl-16602	151	17	differences	difference	NOUN
crl-16602	151	18	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	151	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	151	20	strengths	strength	NOUN
crl-16602	151	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	151	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	151	23	correlations	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	151	24	yielded	yield	VERB
crl-16602	151	25	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	151	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	151	27	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	152	1	here	here	ADV
crl-16602	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	152	3	one	one	PRON
crl-16602	152	4	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	152	5	observe	observe	VERB
crl-16602	152	6	a	a	DET
crl-16602	152	7	clearer	clear	ADJ
crl-16602	152	8	picture	picture	NOUN
crl-16602	152	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	152	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	152	11	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	152	12	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	152	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	152	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	152	15	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	152	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	152	17	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	152	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	152	19	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16602	152	20	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	152	21	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	152	22	’	’	PART
crl-16602	152	23	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	152	24	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	152	25	taken	take	VERB
crl-16602	152	26	into	into	ADP
crl-16602	152	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	152	28	consideration	consideration	NOUN
crl-16602	152	29	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	152	30	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	152	31	appendix	appendix	PROPN
crl-16602	152	32	b	b	PROPN
crl-16602	152	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	152	34	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	152	35	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	152	36	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	152	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	153	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	153	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
crl-16602	153	3	before	before	ADV
crl-16602	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	153	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	153	6	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	153	7	as	as	ADV
crl-16602	153	8	well	well	ADV
crl-16602	153	9	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	153	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	153	11	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	153	12	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	153	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	153	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	153	15	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	153	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	153	17	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	153	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	153	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	153	20	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	153	21	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	153	22	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	153	23	to	to	PART
crl-16602	153	24	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	153	25	exponentially	exponentially	ADV
crl-16602	153	26	growing	grow	VERB
crl-16602	153	27	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	153	28	the	the	DET
crl-16602	153	29	years	year	NOUN
crl-16602	153	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	154	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	154	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	154	3	could	could	AUX
crl-16602	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	154	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	154	7	plot	plot	VERB
crl-16602	154	8	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	154	9	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	154	10	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	154	11	vs.	vs.	ADP
crl-16602	154	12	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	154	13	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	154	14	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	154	15	to	to	PART
crl-16602	154	16	highlight	highlight	VERB
crl-16602	154	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	154	18	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	154	19	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	154	20	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16602	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	155	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	155	2	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	155	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	155	5	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	155	6	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	155	7	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16602	155	8	relative	relative	ADJ
crl-16602	155	9	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	155	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	155	11	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	155	12	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	155	13	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	155	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	155	15	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	155	16	belongs	belong	VERB
crl-16602	155	17	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	155	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	155	19	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16602	155	20	nation	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	155	21	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	156	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	156	2	exponent	exponent	NOUN
crl-16602	156	3	yielded	yield	VERB
crl-16602	156	4	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	156	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	156	6	class	class	NOUN
crl-16602	156	7	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	156	8	n	n	CCONJ
crl-16602	156	9	=	=	X
crl-16602	156	10	7.61	7.61	NUM
crl-16602	156	11	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	156	12	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	156	13	roughly	roughly	ADV
crl-16602	156	14	twice	twice	ADV
crl-16602	156	15	as	as	ADV
crl-16602	156	16	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	156	17	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	156	18	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	156	19	obtained	obtain	VERB
crl-16602	156	20	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	156	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	156	22	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	156	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	156	24	n	n	CCONJ
crl-16602	156	25	=	=	X
crl-16602	156	26	3.85	3.85	NUM
crl-16602	156	27	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	156	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	156	29	the	the	DET
crl-16602	156	30	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	156	31	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	156	32	n	n	CCONJ
crl-16602	156	33	=	=	X
crl-16602	156	34	4.61	4.61	NUM
crl-16602	156	35	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	156	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	156	37	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	156	38	the	the	DET
crl-16602	156	39	lagging	lagging	NOUN
crl-16602	156	40	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	156	41	n	n	CCONJ
crl-16602	156	42	=	=	X
crl-16602	156	43	3.63	3.63	NUM
crl-16602	156	44	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	156	45	ones	one	NOUN
crl-16602	156	46	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	157	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
crl-16602	157	2	generally	generally	ADV
crl-16602	157	3	speaking	speak	VERB
crl-16602	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	157	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	157	6	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	157	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	157	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	157	9	present	present	ADJ
crl-16602	157	10	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	157	11	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	157	12	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	157	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	157	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	157	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	157	16	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	157	17	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	157	18	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	157	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	157	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	157	21	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	157	22	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	157	23	smaller	small	ADJ
crl-16602	157	24	than	than	ADP
crl-16602	157	25	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	157	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	157	27	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	157	28	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	157	29	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	157	30	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	157	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	157	32	so	so	SCONJ
crl-16602	157	33	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	157	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	157	35	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	157	36	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	157	37	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	157	38	did	do	AUX
crl-16602	157	39	not	not	PART
crl-16602	157	40	exceed	exceed	VERB
crl-16602	157	41	a	a	DET
crl-16602	157	42	minor	minor	ADJ
crl-16602	157	43	portion	portion	NOUN
crl-16602	157	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	157	45	the	the	DET
crl-16602	157	46	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	157	47	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	157	48	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	157	49	the	the	DET
crl-16602	157	50	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	157	51	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	157	52	3.29	3.29	NUM
crl-16602	157	53	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	157	54	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	157	55	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	157	56	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	157	57	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	157	58	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	157	59	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	158	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16602	158	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	158	3	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	158	4	line	line	NOUN
crl-16602	158	5	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	158	6	björk,29	björk,29	NOUN
crl-16602	158	7	who	who	PRON
crl-16602	158	8	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	158	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
crl-16602	158	10	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	158	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	158	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
crl-16602	158	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	158	14	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	158	15	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	158	16	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	158	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	158	18	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
crl-16602	158	19	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	158	20	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	158	21	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	158	22	not	not	PART
crl-16602	158	23	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	158	24	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	158	25	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	158	26	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	158	27	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	158	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	158	29	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	158	30	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	158	31	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	158	32	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	158	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	159	1	a	a	DET
crl-16602	159	2	quick	quick	ADJ
crl-16602	159	3	examination	examination	NOUN
crl-16602	159	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	159	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	159	6	types	type	NOUN
crl-16602	159	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	159	8	documents	document	NOUN
crl-16602	159	9	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	159	10	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	159	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	159	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	159	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	159	14	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	159	15	types	type	NOUN
crl-16602	159	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	159	17	documents	document	NOUN
crl-16602	159	18	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	159	19	almost	almost	ADV
crl-16602	159	20	equal	equal	ADJ
crl-16602	159	21	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	159	22	both	both	PRON
crl-16602	159	23	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	159	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	159	25	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	159	26	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	159	27	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	159	28	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	159	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	160	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	160	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
crl-16602	160	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	160	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	160	5	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	160	6	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	160	7	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	160	8	document	document	NOUN
crl-16602	160	9	type	type	NOUN
crl-16602	160	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	160	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	160	12	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	160	13	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	160	14	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	160	15	close	close	ADJ
crl-16602	160	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	160	17	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	160	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	160	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	160	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	160	21	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	160	22	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	160	23	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	160	24	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	161	1	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	161	2	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	161	3	have	have	VERB
crl-16602	161	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	161	5	value	value	NOUN
crl-16602	161	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	161	7	prestige	prestige	NOUN
crl-16602	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	161	10	most	most	ADV
crl-16602	161	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	161	12	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	161	13	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	161	14	presented	present	VERB
crl-16602	161	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	161	16	this	this	DET
crl-16602	161	17	form	form	NOUN
crl-16602	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	162	1	review	review	NOUN
crl-16602	162	2	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	162	4	editorials	editorial	NOUN
crl-16602	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	162	6	notes	note	NOUN
crl-16602	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	162	9	short	short	ADJ
crl-16602	162	10	reviews	review	NOUN
crl-16602	162	11	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	162	12	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	162	13	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	162	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	162	15	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	162	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	162	17	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-16602	162	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	163	1	this	this	DET
crl-16602	163	2	observation	observation	NOUN
crl-16602	163	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
crl-16602	163	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	163	5	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16602	163	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	163	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	163	8	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	163	9	to	to	PART
crl-16602	163	10	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16602	163	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	163	12	original	original	ADJ
crl-16602	163	13	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	163	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
crl-16602	163	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	163	16	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	163	17	format	format	NOUN
crl-16602	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	164	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	164	2	finding	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	164	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
crl-16602	164	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	164	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	164	6	value	value	NOUN
crl-16602	164	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	164	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	164	9	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	164	10	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	164	11	apc	apc	VERB
crl-16602	164	12	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	164	14	thereby	thereby	ADV
crl-16602	164	15	responding	respond	VERB
crl-16602	164	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	164	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	164	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
crl-16602	164	19	regarding	regard	VERB
crl-16602	164	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	164	21	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16602	164	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	164	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	164	24	reliability	reliability	NOUN
crl-16602	164	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	164	26	such	such	ADJ
crl-16602	164	27	paid	pay	VERB
crl-16602	164	28	papers.30	papers.30	NOUN
crl-16602	164	29	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	164	30	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	164	31	provides	provide	VERB
crl-16602	164	32	further	further	ADJ
crl-16602	164	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
crl-16602	164	34	about	about	ADP
crl-16602	164	35	the	the	DET
crl-16602	164	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
crl-16602	164	37	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	164	38	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	164	39	to	to	PART
crl-16602	164	40	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	164	41	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	164	42	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	164	43	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	164	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	165	1	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	165	2	’	’	PART
crl-16602	165	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	165	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	165	5	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	165	6	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	165	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	165	8	our	our	PRON
crl-16602	165	9	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	165	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	165	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	165	13	5,866	5,866	NUM
crl-16602	165	14	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	165	15	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	165	17	1,429	1,429	NUM
crl-16602	165	18	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	165	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	165	20	24.36	24.36	NUM
crl-16602	165	21	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	165	22	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	165	23	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	165	24	contributed	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	165	25	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	165	26	at	at	ADV
crl-16602	165	27	least	least	ADJ
crl-16602	165	28	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	165	29	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	165	30	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	165	31	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	165	32	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	165	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	166	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	166	2	average	average	ADJ
crl-16602	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	166	4	each	each	DET
crl-16602	166	5	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	166	6	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	166	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	166	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	166	9	2.18	2.18	NUM
crl-16602	166	10	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	166	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	166	12	43.52	43.52	NUM
crl-16602	166	13	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	166	14	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	166	15	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	166	16	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	167	2	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	167	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	167	4	california	california	PROPN
crl-16602	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	167	7	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	167	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	167	9	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
crl-16602	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	11	leiden	leiden	PROPN
crl-16602	167	12	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	14	radboud	radboud	PROPN
crl-16602	167	15	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	17	nijmegen	nijmegen	PROPN
crl-16602	167	18	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	167	21	vu	vu	PROPN
crl-16602	167	22	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	167	23	’s	’s	NUM
crl-16602	167	24	medical	medical	ADJ
crl-16602	167	25	center	center	NOUN
crl-16602	167	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	167	28	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	167	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	167	30	goettingen	goettingen	PROPN
crl-16602	167	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	32	the	the	DET
crl-16602	167	33	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	167	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	167	35	utrecht	utrecht	PROPN
crl-16602	167	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	37	the	the	DET
crl-16602	167	38	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	167	39	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16602	167	40	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	167	41	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	167	42	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	167	43	269	269	NUM
crl-16602	167	44	wageningen	wageningen	PROPN
crl-16602	167	45	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	167	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	47	maastricht	maastricht	PROPN
crl-16602	167	48	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	167	49	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	50	the	the	DET
crl-16602	167	51	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	167	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	167	53	groningen	groningen	PROPN
crl-16602	167	54	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	55	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	167	56	delft	delft	PROPN
crl-16602	167	57	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	167	58	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	167	59	technology	technology	PROPN
crl-16602	167	60	ranked	rank	VERB
crl-16602	167	61	highest	highest	ADV
crl-16602	167	62	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	167	63	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	167	64	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	167	65	the	the	DET
crl-16602	167	66	frequency	frequency	NOUN
crl-16602	167	67	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	167	68	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	167	69	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	70	apc	apc	VERB
crl-16602	167	71	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	167	72	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	168	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16602	168	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	168	3	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	168	4	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16602	168	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	168	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	168	7	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	168	8	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	168	9	such	such	ADJ
crl-16602	168	10	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	168	11	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	168	12	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16602	168	13	to	to	PART
crl-16602	168	14	affect	affect	VERB
crl-16602	168	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	168	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
crl-16602	168	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	168	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	168	19	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	168	20	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	168	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	168	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	168	23	quantity	quantity	NOUN
crl-16602	168	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	168	25	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	168	26	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	168	27	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	168	28	normalized	normalize	VERB
crl-16602	168	29	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	168	30	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	168	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	168	32	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	168	33	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	168	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	168	35	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	168	36	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	168	37	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	168	38	the	the	DET
crl-16602	168	39	same	same	ADJ
crl-16602	168	40	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	168	41	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	168	42	the	the	DET
crl-16602	168	43	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	168	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	169	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	169	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	169	3	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	169	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	169	5	ten	ten	NUM
crl-16602	169	6	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	169	7	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	169	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	169	9	smallest	small	ADJ
crl-16602	169	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	169	11	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	169	13	a	a	DET
crl-16602	169	14	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	169	15	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	169	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	169	17	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	169	18	ranging	range	VERB
crl-16602	169	19	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	169	20	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	169	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	169	22	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	169	23	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	169	24	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	169	25	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	169	26	all	all	DET
crl-16602	169	27	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	169	28	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	169	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	169	30	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	169	31	format	format	NOUN
crl-16602	169	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	169	33	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	169	34	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	169	35	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	169	36	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	169	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	169	38	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16602	169	39	placing	place	VERB
crl-16602	169	40	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16602	169	41	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	169	42	the	the	DET
crl-16602	169	43	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	169	44	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	169	45	the	the	DET
crl-16602	169	46	largest	large	ADJ
crl-16602	169	47	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	169	48	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	170	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16602	170	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	170	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
crl-16602	170	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	170	5	such	such	ADJ
crl-16602	170	6	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	170	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	170	8	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	170	9	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	170	10	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	170	11	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	170	12	explained	explain	VERB
crl-16602	170	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	170	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	170	15	small	small	ADJ
crl-16602	170	16	size	size	NOUN
crl-16602	170	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	170	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	170	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	170	20	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	170	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	170	22	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	170	23	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	170	24	omitted	omit	VERB
crl-16602	170	25	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	170	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	170	27	ranking	ranking	NOUN
crl-16602	170	28	so	so	SCONJ
crl-16602	170	29	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	170	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	170	31	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	170	32	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	170	33	not	not	PART
crl-16602	170	34	affected	affect	VERB
crl-16602	170	35	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	170	36	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	170	37	overall	overall	ADJ
crl-16602	170	38	performance	performance	NOUN
crl-16602	170	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	171	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	171	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	171	4	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	6	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	171	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	171	8	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	171	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	10	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	171	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	171	12	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	14	delft	delft	NOUN
crl-16602	171	15	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	171	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	171	17	technology	technology	PROPN
crl-16602	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	19	wageningen	wageningen	PROPN
crl-16602	171	20	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	171	23	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	171	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	171	25	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
crl-16602	171	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	171	28	vu	vu	PROPN
crl-16602	171	29	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	171	30	’s	’s	NUM
crl-16602	171	31	medical	medical	ADJ
crl-16602	171	32	center	center	NOUN
crl-16602	171	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	171	35	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	171	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	171	37	groningen	groningen	PROPN
crl-16602	171	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	39	the	the	DET
crl-16602	171	40	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	171	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	171	42	utrecht	utrecht	PROPN
crl-16602	171	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	44	the	the	DET
crl-16602	171	45	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	171	46	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	171	47	goettingen	goettingen	PROPN
crl-16602	171	48	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	49	radboud	radboud	PROPN
crl-16602	171	50	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	171	51	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	52	nijmegen	nijmegen	PROPN
crl-16602	171	53	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	171	54	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	55	maastricht	maastricht	PROPN
crl-16602	171	56	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	171	57	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	58	leiden	leiden	PROPN
crl-16602	171	59	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	171	60	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	61	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	171	62	the	the	DET
crl-16602	171	63	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	171	64	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	171	65	california	california	PROPN
crl-16602	171	66	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	171	67	the	the	DET
crl-16602	171	68	highest	highest	ADV
crl-16602	171	69	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	70	ranking	rank	VERB
crl-16602	171	71	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	171	72	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	171	73	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	171	74	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	171	75	the	the	DET
crl-16602	171	76	normalized	normalized	ADJ
crl-16602	171	77	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	171	78	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	171	79	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	80	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	171	81	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	171	82	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	171	83	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	84	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	172	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	172	2	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	172	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	172	5	these	these	DET
crl-16602	172	6	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	172	8	nine	nine	NUM
crl-16602	172	9	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	172	10	located	locate	VERB
crl-16602	172	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	172	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	172	13	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	172	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	1	delft	delft	PROPN
crl-16602	173	2	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	173	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	173	4	technology	technology	PROPN
crl-16602	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	6	wageningen	wageningen	PROPN
crl-16602	173	7	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	173	10	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	173	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	173	12	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
crl-16602	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	173	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	173	16	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	173	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	173	18	utrecht	utrecht	PROPN
crl-16602	173	19	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	173	20	supported	support	VERB
crl-16602	173	21	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	173	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	173	23	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	173	24	organization	organization	NOUN
crl-16602	173	25	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	173	26	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	173	27	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	173	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	29	now	now	ADV
crl-16602	173	30	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	31	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	173	32	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	173	33	efforts	effort	NOUN
crl-16602	173	34	to	to	PART
crl-16602	173	35	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16602	173	36	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	173	37	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	173	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	39	allocating	allocate	VERB
crl-16602	173	40	funding	funding	NOUN
crl-16602	173	41	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16602	173	42	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	173	43	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	173	44	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	173	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	174	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
crl-16602	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	174	3	now	now	ADV
crl-16602	174	4	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	174	5	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	174	6	signed	sign	VERB
crl-16602	174	7	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-16602	174	8	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	174	9	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	174	11	bmc	bmc	VERB
crl-16602	174	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	174	13	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	174	14	these	these	DET
crl-16602	174	15	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	174	16	’	’	PART
crl-16602	174	17	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	174	18	outputs	output	NOUN
crl-16602	174	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	174	20	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	174	21	format.31	format.31	NOUN
crl-16602	174	22	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	174	23	a	a	DET
crl-16602	174	24	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	174	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	174	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	174	27	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	174	28	discounts	discount	NOUN
crl-16602	174	29	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	174	30	waivers	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	174	31	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	174	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16602	174	33	subscriptions32	subscriptions32	NOUN
crl-16602	174	34	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	174	35	partially	partially	ADV
crl-16602	174	36	account	account	VERB
crl-16602	174	37	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	174	38	the	the	DET
crl-16602	174	39	greater	great	ADJ
crl-16602	174	40	tendency	tendency	NOUN
crl-16602	174	41	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	174	42	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	174	43	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	174	44	the	the	DET
crl-16602	174	45	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	174	46	mode	mode	NOUN
crl-16602	174	47	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	174	48	the	the	DET
crl-16602	174	49	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16602	174	50	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	174	51	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	174	52	including	include	VERB
crl-16602	174	53	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	174	54	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	174	55	the	the	DET
crl-16602	174	56	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	174	57	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	175	1	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	175	2	’	’	PART
crl-16602	175	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	175	4	to	to	PART
crl-16602	175	5	apcj	apcj	VERB
crl-16602	175	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	175	7	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	175	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	175	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	175	10	present	present	ADJ
crl-16602	175	11	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	175	12	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	175	13	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	175	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	175	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	175	17	181	181	NUM
crl-16602	175	18	contributing	contributing	NOUN
crl-16602	175	19	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	175	21	107	107	NUM
crl-16602	175	22	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	175	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	175	24	59.11	59.11	NUM
crl-16602	175	25	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	175	26	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	175	27	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	175	28	contributed	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	175	29	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	175	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	175	31	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	175	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	175	33	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	175	34	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	175	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	176	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	176	2	development	development	NOUN
crl-16602	176	3	status	status	NOUN
crl-16602	176	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	176	5	these	these	DET
crl-16602	176	6	107	107	NUM
crl-16602	176	7	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	176	8	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	176	9	examined	examine	VERB
crl-16602	176	10	using	use	VERB
crl-16602	176	11	rand	rand	NOUN
crl-16602	176	12	classification	classification	NOUN
crl-16602	176	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	176	14	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	176	15	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	176	16	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	176	17	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	176	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	176	19	development	development	NOUN
crl-16602	176	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	177	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	177	2	shown	show	VERB
crl-16602	177	3	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	177	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	177	5	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	177	7	all	all	DET
crl-16602	177	8	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	177	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	177	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	177	11	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	177	12	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	177	13	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	177	14	authored	author	VERB
crl-16602	177	15	at	at	ADV
crl-16602	177	16	least	least	ADJ
crl-16602	177	17	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	177	18	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	177	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	177	20	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	177	21	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	178	1	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	178	2	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	178	3	followed	follow	VERB
crl-16602	178	4	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	178	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	178	6	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	178	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	178	8	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	178	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	178	11	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	178	12	91.66	91.66	NUM
crl-16602	178	13	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	178	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	178	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	178	16	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	178	17	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	178	18	contributed	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	178	19	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	178	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	178	21	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	179	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	179	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	179	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	179	4	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	179	5	lagging	lagging	ADJ
crl-16602	179	6	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	179	7	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	179	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	179	9	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16602	179	10	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	179	11	48.75	48.75	NUM
crl-16602	179	12	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	179	13	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	179	14	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	179	15	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	179	16	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	180	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
crl-16602	180	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	180	3	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16602	180	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	180	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	180	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	180	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	180	8	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	180	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	180	10	apc	apc	VERB
crl-16602	180	11	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	180	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	180	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	180	14	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	180	15	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	180	16	seemed	seem	VERB
crl-16602	180	17	to	to	PART
crl-16602	180	18	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	180	19	smaller	small	ADJ
crl-16602	180	20	than	than	ADP
crl-16602	180	21	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	180	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	180	23	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	180	24	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	180	26	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	180	27	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	180	28	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	180	29	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	180	30	still	still	ADV
crl-16602	180	31	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	180	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	180	33	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	180	34	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	180	35	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	180	36	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	180	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	181	1	this	this	DET
crl-16602	181	2	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16602	181	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
crl-16602	181	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	181	5	wide	wide	ADJ
crl-16602	181	6	geographical	geographical	ADJ
crl-16602	181	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
crl-16602	181	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	181	9	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	181	10	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	181	12	global	global	ADJ
crl-16602	181	13	attention	attention	NOUN
crl-16602	181	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	181	15	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	181	16	significance	significance	NOUN
crl-16602	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	182	1	later	later	ADV
crl-16602	182	2	on	on	ADV
crl-16602	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	182	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	182	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
crl-16602	182	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	182	7	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	182	8	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	182	9	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	182	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
crl-16602	182	11	separately	separately	ADV
crl-16602	182	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	182	13	each	each	DET
crl-16602	182	14	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	182	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	183	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	183	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	183	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	183	4	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	183	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	183	7	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	183	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	183	10	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	183	11	states	states	PROPN
crl-16602	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	183	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	183	14	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	183	15	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
crl-16602	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	183	17	china	china	PROPN
crl-16602	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	183	19	japan	japan	PROPN
crl-16602	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	183	21	poland	poland	PROPN
crl-16602	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	183	23	italy	italy	PROPN
crl-16602	183	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	183	25	france	france	PROPN
crl-16602	183	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	183	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	183	28	norway	norway	PROPN
crl-16602	183	29	ranked	rank	VERB
crl-16602	183	30	highest	highest	ADV
crl-16602	183	31	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	183	32	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	183	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	183	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	183	35	frequency	frequency	NOUN
crl-16602	183	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	183	37	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	183	38	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	183	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	184	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	184	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	184	3	david	david	PROPN
crl-16602	184	4	king,33	king,33	PROPN
crl-16602	184	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	184	6	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	184	7	states	states	PROPN
crl-16602	184	8	has	have	VERB
crl-16602	184	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	184	10	largest	large	ADJ
crl-16602	184	11	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	184	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	184	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	184	14	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	184	16	followed	follow	VERB
crl-16602	184	17	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	184	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	184	19	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	184	20	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
crl-16602	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	184	22	germany	germany	PROPN
crl-16602	184	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	184	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	184	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	184	26	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	184	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	184	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	184	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	185	1	previous	previous	ADJ
crl-16602	185	2	studies34	studies34	PROPN
crl-16602	185	3	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	185	4	identified	identify	VERB
crl-16602	185	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	185	6	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	185	7	states	states	PROPN
crl-16602	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	185	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	185	10	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	185	11	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
crl-16602	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	185	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	185	14	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	185	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	185	17	germany	germany	PROPN
crl-16602	185	18	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	185	19	making	make	VERB
crl-16602	185	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	185	21	largest	large	ADJ
crl-16602	185	22	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	185	23	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	185	24	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	185	25	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	186	1	this	this	DET
crl-16602	186	2	finding	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	186	3	may	may	AUX
crl-16602	186	4	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	186	5	accounted	account	VERB
crl-16602	186	6	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	186	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	186	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	186	9	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	186	10	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	186	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	186	12	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	186	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	186	14	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	186	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	187	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	187	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	187	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	187	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	187	6	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	187	7	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	187	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	187	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	187	10	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	187	11	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	187	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	187	13	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	187	14	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	187	15	calculated	calculate	VERB
crl-16602	187	16	separately	separately	ADV
crl-16602	187	17	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	187	18	each	each	DET
crl-16602	187	19	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	188	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	188	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	188	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	188	4	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	188	6	honduras	hondura	NOUN
crl-16602	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	188	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	188	9	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	188	11	guam	guam	PROPN
crl-16602	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	188	13	swaziland	swaziland	PROPN
crl-16602	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	188	15	nicaragua	nicaragua	PROPN
crl-16602	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	188	17	poland	poland	PROPN
crl-16602	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	188	19	armenia	armenia	PROPN
crl-16602	188	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	188	21	kenya	kenya	PROPN
crl-16602	188	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	188	23	norway	norway	PROPN
crl-16602	188	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	188	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	188	26	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
crl-16602	188	27	ranked	rank	VERB
crl-16602	188	28	highest	highest	ADV
crl-16602	188	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	188	30	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	188	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	188	32	the	the	DET
crl-16602	188	33	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	188	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	188	35	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	188	36	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	188	37	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	188	38	the	the	DET
crl-16602	188	39	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	188	40	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	188	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	188	42	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	188	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	189	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	189	3	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	189	4	270	270	NUM
crl-16602	189	5	college	college	NOUN
crl-16602	189	6	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	189	7	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	189	8	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	189	9	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	189	10	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	189	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	189	12	very	very	ADV
crl-16602	189	13	small	small	ADJ
crl-16602	189	14	quantity	quantity	NOUN
crl-16602	189	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	189	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	189	17	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	189	18	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	189	19	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	189	20	such	such	ADJ
crl-16602	189	21	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	189	22	honduras	honduras	PROPN
crl-16602	189	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	189	24	guam	guam	PROPN
crl-16602	189	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	189	26	swaziland	swaziland	PROPN
crl-16602	189	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	189	28	nicaragua	nicaragua	PROPN
crl-16602	189	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	189	30	armenia	armenia	PROPN
crl-16602	189	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	189	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	189	33	kenya	kenya	PROPN
crl-16602	189	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	189	35	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	189	36	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	189	37	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	189	38	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	189	39	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	189	40	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	189	41	greatly	greatly	ADV
crl-16602	189	42	improved	improve	VERB
crl-16602	189	43	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	189	44	ranking	ranking	NOUN
crl-16602	189	45	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	189	46	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	189	47	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	189	48	the	the	DET
crl-16602	189	49	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	189	50	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	189	51	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	189	52	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	189	53	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	189	54	the	the	DET
crl-16602	189	55	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	189	56	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	189	57	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	189	58	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	189	59	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	189	60	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	189	61	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	189	62	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	189	63	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	189	64	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	190	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	190	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	190	4	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	190	6	poland	poland	PROPN
crl-16602	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	190	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	190	9	norway	norway	PROPN
crl-16602	190	10	ranked	rank	VERB
crl-16602	190	11	highest	highest	ADV
crl-16602	190	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	190	13	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	190	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	190	15	both	both	CCONJ
crl-16602	190	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	190	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	190	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	190	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	190	20	frequency	frequency	NOUN
crl-16602	190	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	190	22	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	190	23	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	190	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	191	1	this	this	DET
crl-16602	191	2	finding	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	191	3	supports	support	VERB
crl-16602	191	4	woutersen	woutersen	PROPN
crl-16602	191	5	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	191	6	windhouwer	windhouwer	PROPN
crl-16602	191	7	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16602	191	8	results35	results35	VERB
crl-16602	191	9	concerning	concern	VERB
crl-16602	191	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	191	11	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	191	12	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	191	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	191	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	191	15	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	191	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	191	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	191	18	netherlands	netherland	NOUN
crl-16602	191	19	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	191	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	191	21	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	191	22	format	format	NOUN
crl-16602	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	192	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	192	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	192	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	192	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
crl-16602	192	6	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	192	7	him	he	PRON
crl-16602	192	8	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	192	9	25	25	NUM
crl-16602	192	10	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	192	11	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	192	12	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	192	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
crl-16602	192	14	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	192	15	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	192	16	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	192	17	obtained	obtain	VERB
crl-16602	192	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	192	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	192	20	present	present	ADJ
crl-16602	192	21	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	192	22	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	192	23	48.33	48.33	NUM
crl-16602	192	24	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	192	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	192	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	193	1	this	this	DET
crl-16602	193	2	difference	difference	NOUN
crl-16602	193	3	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	193	4	probably	probably	ADV
crl-16602	193	5	due	due	ADJ
crl-16602	193	6	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	193	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	193	8	difference	difference	NOUN
crl-16602	193	9	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	193	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	193	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
crl-16602	193	12	populations	population	NOUN
crl-16602	193	13	used	use	VERB
crl-16602	193	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	193	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	193	16	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	193	17	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	194	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	194	2	present	present	ADJ
crl-16602	194	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	194	4	focused	focus	VERB
crl-16602	194	5	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
crl-16602	194	6	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	194	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	194	8	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	194	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	194	10	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	194	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	194	12	databases	database	NOUN
crl-16602	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	194	14	namely	namely	ADV
crl-16602	194	15	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	194	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	194	17	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16602	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	194	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	194	20	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	194	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	194	22	first	first	ADJ
crl-16602	194	23	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	194	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	194	25	these	these	DET
crl-16602	194	26	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	194	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	194	28	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16602	194	29	woutersen	woutersen	NOUN
crl-16602	194	30	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	194	31	windhouwer36	windhouwer36	NOUN
crl-16602	194	32	extended	extend	VERB
crl-16602	194	33	the	the	DET
crl-16602	194	34	scope	scope	NOUN
crl-16602	194	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	194	36	his	his	PRON
crl-16602	194	37	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	194	38	to	to	PART
crl-16602	194	39	include	include	VERB
crl-16602	194	40	the	the	DET
crl-16602	194	41	whole	whole	ADJ
crl-16602	194	42	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	194	43	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	194	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	194	45	the	the	DET
crl-16602	194	46	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	194	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	195	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
crl-16602	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	195	3	poland	poland	PROPN
crl-16602	195	4	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	195	5	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	195	6	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	195	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	195	8	leading	lead	VERB
crl-16602	195	9	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	195	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	195	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	195	12	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	195	13	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	195	14	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16602	195	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	196	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	196	2	budapest	budapest	PROPN
crl-16602	196	3	conference	conference	NOUN
crl-16602	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	196	5	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	196	6	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	196	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	196	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	196	9	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16602	196	10	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	196	11	most	most	ADV
crl-16602	196	12	celebrated	celebrated	ADJ
crl-16602	196	13	events	event	NOUN
crl-16602	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	196	15	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
crl-16602	196	16	this	this	DET
crl-16602	196	17	fact.37	fact.37	NOUN
crl-16602	196	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	196	19	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	196	20	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	196	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	196	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	196	23	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	196	24	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	196	25	apc	apc	VERB
crl-16602	196	26	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	196	27	came	come	VERB
crl-16602	196	28	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	196	29	the	the	DET
crl-16602	196	30	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	196	31	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	196	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	196	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	196	35	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	196	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	196	37	the	the	DET
crl-16602	196	38	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	196	39	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	196	40	tended	tend	VERB
crl-16602	196	41	to	to	PART
crl-16602	196	42	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	196	43	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
crl-16602	196	44	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16602	196	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	197	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	197	3	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	197	4	all	all	PRON
crl-16602	197	5	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	197	6	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	197	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
crl-16602	197	8	to	to	PART
crl-16602	197	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16602	197	10	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	197	11	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	197	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	197	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	197	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	197	15	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	198	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	198	2	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	198	3	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	198	4	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	198	5	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
crl-16602	198	6	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16602	198	7	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	198	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	198	9	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	198	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	198	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	198	12	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	198	13	annually	annually	ADV
crl-16602	198	14	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	198	15	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	198	16	oa	oa	VERB
crl-16602	198	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	198	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	198	19	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	198	20	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	198	21	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	198	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	198	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	198	24	ones	one	NOUN
crl-16602	198	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	198	26	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	198	27	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	198	28	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	198	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	198	30	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16602	198	31	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	198	32	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	198	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	199	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	199	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	199	3	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	199	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	199	5	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	199	6	differed	differ	VERB
crl-16602	199	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	199	8	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	199	9	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	199	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	199	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
crl-16602	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	199	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	199	14	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	199	15	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	199	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	199	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	199	18	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	199	19	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	199	20	should	should	AUX
crl-16602	199	21	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	199	22	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	199	23	interpreted	interpret	VERB
crl-16602	199	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	199	25	light	light	NOUN
crl-16602	199	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	199	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	199	28	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	199	29	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	199	30	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	199	31	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	199	32	the	the	DET
crl-16602	199	33	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	199	34	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	199	35	the	the	DET
crl-16602	199	36	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	199	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	200	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	200	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	200	3	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	200	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
crl-16602	200	5	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	200	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	200	7	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	200	8	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	200	9	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	200	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	200	11	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	200	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	200	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	200	15	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	200	16	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
crl-16602	200	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	200	18	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	200	19	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	200	20	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	200	21	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16602	200	22	relative	relative	ADJ
crl-16602	200	23	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	200	24	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	200	25	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	200	26	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	200	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	200	28	the	the	DET
crl-16602	200	29	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	200	30	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	200	31	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	200	32	appendix	appendix	PROPN
crl-16602	200	33	b	b	PROPN
crl-16602	200	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	200	35	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	200	36	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	200	37	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	200	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	201	1	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	201	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	201	3	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	201	4	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	201	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	201	7	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	201	8	class	class	NOUN
crl-16602	201	9	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
crl-16602	201	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	201	11	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	201	12	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	201	13	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	201	14	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	201	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	201	16	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	201	17	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	201	18	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	201	19	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	201	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	201	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	201	22	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	201	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	202	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	202	2	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	202	3	followed	follow	VERB
crl-16602	202	4	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	202	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	202	6	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	202	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	202	8	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	202	9	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	202	11	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	202	13	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16602	202	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	202	15	first	first	ADJ
crl-16602	202	16	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	202	17	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	202	18	analyses	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	202	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	202	20	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	202	21	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	202	22	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	202	24	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16602	202	25	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	202	26	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	203	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	203	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	203	4	picture	picture	NOUN
crl-16602	203	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	203	6	slightly	slightly	ADV
crl-16602	203	7	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	203	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	203	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	203	10	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	203	11	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	203	12	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	203	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	203	14	corresponding	corresponding	NOUN
crl-16602	203	15	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	203	16	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	203	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	204	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	204	2	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	204	3	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	204	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
crl-16602	204	5	to	to	PART
crl-16602	204	6	have	have	VERB
crl-16602	204	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
crl-16602	204	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	204	9	same	same	ADJ
crl-16602	204	10	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	204	11	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	204	12	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16602	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	204	14	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16602	204	15	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	204	16	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	204	17	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	204	18	analyzed	analyze	VERB
crl-16602	204	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	204	20	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	204	21	appendix	appendix	PROPN
crl-16602	204	22	b	b	PROPN
crl-16602	204	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	204	24	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	204	25	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	204	26	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	204	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	204	28	the	the	DET
crl-16602	204	29	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	204	30	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	204	31	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	204	32	shows	show	VERB
crl-16602	204	33	the	the	DET
crl-16602	204	34	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	204	35	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	204	36	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	204	37	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16602	204	38	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16602	204	39	the	the	DET
crl-16602	204	40	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-16602	204	41	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	204	42	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	204	43	taken	take	VERB
crl-16602	204	44	into	into	ADP
crl-16602	204	45	consideration	consideration	NOUN
crl-16602	204	46	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	204	47	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	204	48	appendix	appendix	PROPN
crl-16602	204	49	a	a	DET
crl-16602	204	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	204	51	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	204	52	7	7	NUM
crl-16602	204	53	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	204	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	205	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
crl-16602	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	205	3	one	one	PRON
crl-16602	205	4	may	may	AUX
crl-16602	205	5	notice	notice	VERB
crl-16602	205	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	205	7	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16602	205	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	205	9	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	205	10	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
crl-16602	205	11	does	do	AUX
crl-16602	205	12	not	not	PART
crl-16602	205	13	depend	depend	VERB
crl-16602	205	14	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	205	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	205	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	205	17	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	205	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	205	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	205	20	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	205	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	205	22	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	205	23	seems	seem	VERB
crl-16602	205	24	to	to	PART
crl-16602	205	25	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	205	26	directly	directly	ADV
crl-16602	205	27	dependent	dependent	ADJ
crl-16602	205	28	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	205	29	the	the	DET
crl-16602	205	30	wealth	wealth	NOUN
crl-16602	205	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	205	32	the	the	DET
crl-16602	205	33	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	205	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	206	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	206	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	206	4	quantity	quantity	NOUN
crl-16602	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	206	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	206	7	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	206	8	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16602	206	9	seem	seem	VERB
crl-16602	206	10	to	to	PART
crl-16602	206	11	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	206	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	206	13	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	206	14	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	206	15	–	–	PUNCT
crl-16602	206	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
crl-16602	206	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
crl-16602	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	207	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	207	2	low	low	ADJ
crl-16602	207	3	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	207	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	207	5	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	207	6	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	207	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	207	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	207	9	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	207	10	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	207	11	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	207	12	not	not	PART
crl-16602	207	13	far	far	ADV
crl-16602	207	14	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	207	15	expectation	expectation	NOUN
crl-16602	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	207	17	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	207	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	207	19	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
crl-16602	207	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	207	21	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	207	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	207	23	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	207	24	funding	funding	NOUN
crl-16602	207	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	207	26	lack	lack	NOUN
crl-16602	207	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	207	28	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
crl-16602	207	29	sponsors	sponsor	NOUN
crl-16602	207	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	207	31	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	207	32	opposed	oppose	VERB
crl-16602	207	33	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	207	34	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	207	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	207	36	the	the	DET
crl-16602	207	37	developed	developed	ADJ
crl-16602	207	38	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	207	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	207	40	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	207	41	have	have	VERB
crl-16602	207	42	ready	ready	ADJ
crl-16602	207	43	funds	fund	NOUN
crl-16602	207	44	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	207	45	grants	grant	NOUN
crl-16602	207	46	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	207	47	sponsors.38	sponsors.38	NOUN
crl-16602	207	48	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	207	49	papin	papin	NOUN
crl-16602	207	50	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	207	51	ramcharan	ramcharan	PROPN
crl-16602	207	52	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	207	53	dawe39	dawe39	NOUN
crl-16602	207	54	stated	state	VERB
crl-16602	207	55	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	207	56	page	page	NOUN
crl-16602	207	57	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	207	58	certainly	certainly	ADV
crl-16602	207	59	deter	deter	VERB
crl-16602	207	60	the	the	DET
crl-16602	207	61	less	less	ADV
crl-16602	207	62	well	well	ADV
crl-16602	207	63	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	207	64	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16602	207	65	researcher	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	207	66	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	207	67	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	207	68	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	207	69	apc	apc	ADJ
crl-16602	207	70	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	207	71	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	208	1	besides	besides	ADV
crl-16602	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	208	3	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	208	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	208	5	believed	believe	VERB
crl-16602	208	6	to	to	PART
crl-16602	208	7	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	208	8	created	create	VERB
crl-16602	208	9	a	a	DET
crl-16602	208	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	208	11	gap	gap	NOUN
crl-16602	208	12	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	208	13	those	those	DET
crl-16602	208	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16602	208	15	who	who	PRON
crl-16602	208	16	get	get	VERB
crl-16602	208	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	208	18	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	208	19	support	support	NOUN
crl-16602	208	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	208	21	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	208	22	who	who	PRON
crl-16602	208	23	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	208	24	either	either	CCONJ
crl-16602	208	25	deprived	deprive	VERB
crl-16602	208	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	208	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	208	28	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	208	29	support	support	NOUN
crl-16602	208	30	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	208	31	get	get	VERB
crl-16602	208	32	a	a	DET
crl-16602	208	33	very	very	ADV
crl-16602	208	34	small	small	ADJ
crl-16602	208	35	amount	amount	NOUN
crl-16602	208	36	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	208	37	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	208	38	not	not	PART
crl-16602	208	39	meet	meet	VERB
crl-16602	208	40	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	208	41	needs	need	NOUN
crl-16602	208	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	209	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	209	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	209	4	not	not	PART
crl-16602	209	5	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	209	6	yet	yet	ADV
crl-16602	209	7	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	209	8	resolved	resolve	VERB
crl-16602	209	9	issue	issue	NOUN
crl-16602	209	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	209	11	inequity	inequity	NOUN
crl-16602	209	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	209	13	less	less	ADV
crl-16602	209	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	209	15	endowed	endow	VERB
crl-16602	209	16	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	209	18	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16602	209	19	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	209	20	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	209	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	209	22	third	third	ADJ
crl-16602	209	23	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	209	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	209	25	may	may	AUX
crl-16602	209	26	imperil	imperil	VERB
crl-16602	209	27	long	long	ADJ
crl-16602	209	28	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	209	29	term	term	NOUN
crl-16602	209	30	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
crl-16602	209	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	209	32	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	209	33	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	209	34	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	209	35	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	209	36	free	free	ADJ
crl-16602	209	37	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	209	38	instant	instant	ADJ
crl-16602	209	39	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	209	40	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	209	41	the	the	DET
crl-16602	209	42	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16602	209	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	209	44	authors.40	authors.40	NOUN
crl-16602	209	45	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	209	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	209	47	the	the	DET
crl-16602	209	48	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	209	49	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	209	50	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	209	51	the	the	DET
crl-16602	209	52	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16602	209	53	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	209	54	does	do	AUX
crl-16602	209	55	not	not	PART
crl-16602	209	56	pass	pass	VERB
crl-16602	209	57	a	a	DET
crl-16602	209	58	minimum	minimum	NOUN
crl-16602	209	59	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	209	60	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	209	61	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	209	62	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	209	63	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	209	64	the	the	DET
crl-16602	209	65	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	209	66	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	210	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	210	2	a	a	DET
crl-16602	210	3	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	210	5	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	210	6	seems	seem	VERB
crl-16602	210	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	210	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	210	9	critical	critical	ADJ
crl-16602	210	10	mass	mass	NOUN
crl-16602	210	11	required	require	VERB
crl-16602	210	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	210	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	210	14	establishment	establishment	NOUN
crl-16602	210	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	210	16	a	a	DET
crl-16602	210	17	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	210	18	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	210	19	not	not	PART
crl-16602	210	20	yet	yet	ADV
crl-16602	210	21	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	210	22	reached	reach	VERB
crl-16602	210	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	210	24	any	any	PRON
crl-16602	210	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	210	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	210	27	rand	rand	PROPN
crl-16602	210	28	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	210	29	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	211	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	211	2	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	211	3	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16602	211	4	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	211	5	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	211	6	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	211	7	271	271	NUM
crl-16602	211	8	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
crl-16602	211	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	211	10	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	211	11	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	211	12	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	211	13	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	211	14	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	211	15	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	211	16	proposed	propose	VERB
crl-16602	211	17	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	211	18	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	211	19	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	211	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	211	21	aim	aim	NOUN
crl-16602	211	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	211	23	facing	face	VERB
crl-16602	211	24	the	the	DET
crl-16602	211	25	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	211	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16602	211	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	211	28	risks	risk	NOUN
crl-16602	211	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	211	30	adopting	adopt	VERB
crl-16602	211	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	211	32	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	211	33	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	211	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	212	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	212	2	this	this	DET
crl-16602	212	3	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	212	5	after	after	SCONJ
crl-16602	212	6	a	a	DET
crl-16602	212	7	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	212	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	212	9	accepted	accept	VERB
crl-16602	212	10	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	212	11	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	212	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	212	14	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	212	15	may	may	AUX
crl-16602	212	16	choose	choose	VERB
crl-16602	212	17	to	to	PART
crl-16602	212	18	make	make	VERB
crl-16602	212	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	212	20	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	212	21	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	212	22	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	212	23	the	the	DET
crl-16602	212	24	public	public	NOUN
crl-16602	212	25	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	212	26	selecting	select	VERB
crl-16602	212	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	212	28	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	212	29	option	option	NOUN
crl-16602	212	30	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	212	31	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16602	212	32	the	the	DET
crl-16602	212	33	specified	specify	VERB
crl-16602	212	34	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16602	212	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	213	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	213	3	some	some	DET
crl-16602	213	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	213	5	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	213	6	expressed	express	VERB
crl-16602	213	7	doubts	doubt	NOUN
crl-16602	213	8	concerning	concern	VERB
crl-16602	213	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	213	10	success	success	NOUN
crl-16602	213	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	213	12	such	such	DET
crl-16602	213	13	a	a	DET
crl-16602	213	14	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	213	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
crl-16602	213	17	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	213	18	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	213	19	reliance	reliance	NOUN
crl-16602	213	20	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	213	21	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	213	22	’	’	PART
crl-16602	213	23	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	213	24	status	status	NOUN
crl-16602	213	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	213	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
crl-16602	213	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	213	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	213	29	awareness	awareness	NOUN
crl-16602	213	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	214	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	214	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	214	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	214	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	214	5	present	present	ADJ
crl-16602	214	6	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	214	7	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	214	8	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	214	9	many	many	ADJ
crl-16602	214	10	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	214	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	214	12	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	214	13	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	214	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	214	15	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	214	16	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	214	17	contributed	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	214	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	214	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	214	20	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	214	21	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	214	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	215	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	215	2	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16602	215	3	tendency	tendency	NOUN
crl-16602	215	4	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	215	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	215	6	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	215	7	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	215	8	attested	attest	VERB
crl-16602	215	9	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	215	10	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	215	11	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
crl-16602	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	216	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	216	2	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	216	3	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	216	4	apc	apc	VERB
crl-16602	216	5	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	216	6	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	216	7	often	often	ADV
crl-16602	216	8	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	216	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	216	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	216	11	form	form	NOUN
crl-16602	216	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	216	13	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	216	14	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	216	16	reviews	review	NOUN
crl-16602	216	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	217	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	217	2	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	217	3	generally	generally	ADV
crl-16602	217	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
crl-16602	217	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	217	6	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
crl-16602	217	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
crl-16602	217	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	217	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	217	10	apc	apc	ADJ
crl-16602	217	11	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	217	12	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	217	13	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	218	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
crl-16602	218	2	occasional	occasional	ADJ
crl-16602	218	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
crl-16602	218	4	about	about	ADP
crl-16602	218	5	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	218	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
crl-16602	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	218	8	this	this	DET
crl-16602	218	9	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	218	10	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	218	11	turned	turn	VERB
crl-16602	218	12	out	out	ADP
crl-16602	218	13	to	to	PART
crl-16602	218	14	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	218	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16602	218	16	attracting	attract	VERB
crl-16602	218	17	much	much	ADJ
crl-16602	218	18	attention	attention	NOUN
crl-16602	218	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	218	20	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16602	218	21	communities	community	NOUN
crl-16602	218	22	throughout	throughout	ADP
crl-16602	218	23	the	the	DET
crl-16602	218	24	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	218	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	219	1	many	many	ADJ
crl-16602	219	2	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	219	3	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	219	4	110	110	NUM
crl-16602	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	219	6	accounting	account	VERB
crl-16602	219	7	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	219	8	58.20	58.20	NUM
crl-16602	219	9	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	219	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	219	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	219	12	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	219	13	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	219	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	219	15	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	219	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	219	17	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	219	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	219	19	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	219	20	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	219	21	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	219	22	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	219	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	219	24	development	development	NOUN
crl-16602	219	25	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16602	219	26	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	219	27	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	219	28	to	to	PART
crl-16602	219	29	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	219	30	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	219	31	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16602	219	32	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	219	33	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	219	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	219	35	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	219	36	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	219	37	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	219	38	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	219	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	220	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	220	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	220	4	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	220	5	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	220	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
crl-16602	220	7	to	to	PART
crl-16602	220	8	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	220	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
crl-16602	220	10	indebted	indebte	VERB
crl-16602	220	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	220	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	220	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	220	14	ones	one	NOUN
crl-16602	220	15	not	not	PART
crl-16602	220	16	only	only	ADV
crl-16602	220	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	220	18	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	220	19	quantity	quantity	NOUN
crl-16602	220	20	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16602	220	21	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	220	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	220	23	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	220	24	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	220	25	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN
crl-16602	220	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	221	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	221	2	difference	difference	NOUN
crl-16602	221	3	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16602	221	4	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	221	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	221	6	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	221	7	developed	developed	ADJ
crl-16602	221	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	221	9	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	221	10	classes	class	NOUN
crl-16602	221	11	concerning	concern	VERB
crl-16602	221	12	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	221	13	initial	initial	ADJ
crl-16602	221	14	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	221	15	bulk	bulk	NOUN
crl-16602	221	16	as	as	ADV
crl-16602	221	17	well	well	ADV
crl-16602	221	18	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	221	19	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	221	20	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	221	21	trend	trend	NOUN
crl-16602	221	22	implies	imply	VERB
crl-16602	221	23	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	221	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	221	25	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16602	221	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	221	27	latter	latter	ADJ
crl-16602	221	28	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	221	29	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16602	221	30	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	221	31	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	221	32	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16602	221	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	221	34	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	221	35	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	221	36	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	221	37	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16602	221	38	decrease	decrease	VERB
crl-16602	221	39	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	221	40	time	time	NOUN
crl-16602	221	41	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	221	42	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	221	43	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	221	44	advantaged	advantage	VERB
crl-16602	221	45	peers	peer	NOUN
crl-16602	221	46	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	221	47	developed	developed	ADJ
crl-16602	221	48	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	221	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	222	1	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16602	222	2	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	222	3	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	222	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	5	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16602	222	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	222	7	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	222	8	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	222	9	to	to	PART
crl-16602	222	10	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16602	222	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	222	12	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	222	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	222	14	low	low	ADV
crl-16602	222	15	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	222	16	tiered	tiere	VERB
crl-16602	222	17	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	222	18	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16602	222	19	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	222	20	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	222	21	afford	afford	VERB
crl-16602	222	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	23	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	222	24	fees.41	fees.41	NOUN
crl-16602	222	25	hence	hence	ADV
crl-16602	222	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	222	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	28	question	question	NOUN
crl-16602	222	29	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	222	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16602	222	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	32	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	222	33	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	222	34	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	222	35	here	here	ADV
crl-16602	222	36	to	to	PART
crl-16602	222	37	bridge	bridge	VERB
crl-16602	222	38	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	39	gap	gap	NOUN
crl-16602	222	40	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	222	41	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	42	first	first	ADJ
crl-16602	222	43	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	222	44	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	45	third	third	ADJ
crl-16602	222	46	worlds	world	NOUN
crl-16602	222	47	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	222	48	to	to	PART
crl-16602	222	49	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16602	222	50	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	222	51	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	222	52	thereby	thereby	ADV
crl-16602	222	53	further	far	ADV
crl-16602	222	54	marginalize	marginalize	VERB
crl-16602	222	55	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	56	role	role	NOUN
crl-16602	222	57	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	222	58	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	59	latter	latter	ADJ
crl-16602	222	60	’s	’s	NUM
crl-16602	222	61	already	already	ADV
crl-16602	222	62	lost	lose	VERB
crl-16602	222	63	science.42	science.42	NOUN
crl-16602	222	64	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
crl-16602	222	65	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	222	66	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	222	67	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	68	high	high	ADJ
crl-16602	222	69	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16602	222	70	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	222	71	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	72	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	222	73	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	222	74	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	222	75	waivers	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	222	76	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	222	77	discounts	discount	NOUN
crl-16602	222	78	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	222	79	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	222	80	granted	grant	VERB
crl-16602	222	81	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	222	82	less	less	ADV
crl-16602	222	83	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	222	84	endowed	endow	VERB
crl-16602	222	85	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	222	86	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	222	87	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	222	88	particular	particular	ADJ
crl-16602	222	89	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	222	90	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	222	91	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	92	less	less	ADV
crl-16602	222	93	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	222	94	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16602	222	95	nations.43	nations.43	NOUN
crl-16602	222	96	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	222	97	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	222	98	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	99	growing	grow	VERB
crl-16602	222	100	body	body	NOUN
crl-16602	222	101	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	222	102	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	103	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	222	104	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	222	105	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	222	106	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	222	107	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	108	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	222	109	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	222	110	gives	give	VERB
crl-16602	222	111	rise	rise	VERB
crl-16602	222	112	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	222	113	another	another	DET
crl-16602	222	114	question	question	NOUN
crl-16602	222	115	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	222	116	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16602	222	117	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	118	very	very	ADV
crl-16602	222	119	small	small	ADJ
crl-16602	222	120	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	222	121	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	222	122	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	123	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	222	124	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	222	125	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	222	126	due	due	ADJ
crl-16602	222	127	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	222	128	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	129	waivers	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	222	130	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	222	131	discounts	discount	NOUN
crl-16602	222	132	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	223	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	223	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	223	3	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
crl-16602	223	4	beall,44	beall,44	PROPN
crl-16602	223	5	most	most	ADJ
crl-16602	223	6	nonpredatory	nonpredatory	NOUN
crl-16602	223	7	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	223	8	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	223	9	grant	grant	NOUN
crl-16602	223	10	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-16602	223	11	waivers	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	223	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	223	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16602	223	14	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	223	15	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16602	223	16	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	223	17	income	income	NOUN
crl-16602	223	18	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	223	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	223	20	as	as	ADV
crl-16602	223	21	long	long	ADV
crl-16602	223	22	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	223	23	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	223	24	do	do	AUX
crl-16602	223	25	n’t	not	PART
crl-16602	223	26	submit	submit	VERB
crl-16602	223	27	too	too	ADV
crl-16602	223	28	many	many	ADJ
crl-16602	223	29	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	223	30	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	223	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	223	32	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16602	223	33	these	these	DET
crl-16602	223	34	waivers	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	223	35	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	223	36	generally	generally	ADV
crl-16602	223	37	not	not	PART
crl-16602	223	38	applied	apply	VERB
crl-16602	223	39	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	223	40	many	many	ADJ
crl-16602	223	41	middle	middle	ADJ
crl-16602	223	42	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	223	43	income	income	NOUN
crl-16602	223	44	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	223	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	224	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	224	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	3	word	word	NOUN
crl-16602	224	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	224	5	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	224	7	solomon,45	solomon,45	VERB
crl-16602	224	8	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16602	224	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	224	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	224	12	waivers	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	224	13	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	224	14	discounts	discount	NOUN
crl-16602	224	15	granted	grant	VERB
crl-16602	224	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	224	17	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	224	18	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	224	19	not	not	PART
crl-16602	224	20	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	224	21	strictly	strictly	ADV
crl-16602	224	22	estimated	estimate	VERB
crl-16602	224	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	224	24	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	224	25	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	224	26	expected	expect	VERB
crl-16602	224	27	to	to	PART
crl-16602	224	28	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	224	29	granted	grant	VERB
crl-16602	224	30	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	224	31	only	only	ADV
crl-16602	224	32	a	a	DET
crl-16602	224	33	small	small	ADJ
crl-16602	224	34	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	224	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	224	36	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	37	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	224	38	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	224	39	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	224	40	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	224	41	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	224	42	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	224	43	charge	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	224	44	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16602	224	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	225	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
crl-16602	225	2	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	225	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	225	4	sample	sample	NOUN
crl-16602	225	5	studied	study	VERB
crl-16602	225	6	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	225	7	burchardt,46	burchardt,46	PROPN
crl-16602	225	8	half	half	NOUN
crl-16602	225	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	225	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	225	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	225	12	do	do	AUX
crl-16602	225	13	not	not	PART
crl-16602	225	14	waive	waive	VERB
crl-16602	225	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	225	16	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	225	17	at	at	ADV
crl-16602	225	18	all	all	ADV
crl-16602	225	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	226	1	only	only	ADV
crl-16602	226	2	four	four	NUM
crl-16602	226	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	226	4	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16602	226	5	automatic	automatic	ADJ
crl-16602	226	6	support	support	NOUN
crl-16602	226	7	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	226	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	226	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	226	10	poor	poor	ADJ
crl-16602	226	11	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	227	1	due	due	ADP
crl-16602	227	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	227	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	227	4	lack	lack	NOUN
crl-16602	227	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	227	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
crl-16602	227	7	about	about	ADP
crl-16602	227	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	227	9	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	227	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	227	11	waiver	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	227	12	applications	application	NOUN
crl-16602	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	227	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	227	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	227	16	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
crl-16602	227	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	227	18	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16602	227	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	227	20	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	227	21	policy	policy	NOUN
crl-16602	227	22	without	without	ADP
crl-16602	227	23	the	the	DET
crl-16602	227	24	public	public	ADJ
crl-16602	227	25	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16602	227	26	awareness	awareness	NOUN
crl-16602	227	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	227	28	the	the	DET
crl-16602	227	29	proportion	proportion	NOUN
crl-16602	227	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	227	31	refusals	refusal	NOUN
crl-16602	227	32	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	227	33	assumed	assume	VERB
crl-16602	227	34	to	to	PART
crl-16602	227	35	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	227	36	high	high	ADJ
crl-16602	227	37	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	227	38	areas	area	NOUN
crl-16602	227	39	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	227	40	many	many	ADJ
crl-16602	227	41	poor	poor	ADJ
crl-16602	227	42	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16602	227	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	228	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	228	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	228	4	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	228	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	228	6	waivers	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	228	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	228	8	discounts	discount	NOUN
crl-16602	228	9	actually	actually	ADV
crl-16602	228	10	advocated	advocate	VERB
crl-16602	228	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	228	12	less	less	ADV
crl-16602	228	13	privileged	privileged	ADJ
crl-16602	228	14	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	228	15	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	228	16	low	low	ADJ
crl-16602	228	17	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	228	18	even	even	ADV
crl-16602	228	19	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16602	228	20	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	228	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	228	22	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	228	23	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	228	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	229	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
crl-16602	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	229	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	229	4	waivers	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	229	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	229	6	discounts	discount	NOUN
crl-16602	229	7	being	be	AUX
crl-16602	229	8	low	low	ADJ
crl-16602	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	229	10	limited	limited	ADJ
crl-16602	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	229	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	229	13	rare	rare	ADJ
crl-16602	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	229	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	229	16	cause	cause	NOUN
crl-16602	229	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	229	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	229	19	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	229	20	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	229	21	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	229	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	229	23	nondeveloped	nondeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	229	24	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	229	25	should	should	AUX
crl-16602	229	26	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	229	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	229	28	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	229	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	229	30	looked	look	VERB
crl-16602	229	31	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	229	32	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	229	33	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	229	34	factors	factor	NOUN
crl-16602	229	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	230	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	230	2	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16602	230	3	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	230	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	230	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16602	230	6	devised	devise	VERB
crl-16602	230	7	to	to	PART
crl-16602	230	8	augment	augment	VERB
crl-16602	230	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	230	10	affordability	affordability	NOUN
crl-16602	230	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	230	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	230	13	apc	apc	ADJ
crl-16602	230	14	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	230	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	230	16	low	low	ADJ
crl-16602	230	17	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	230	18	income	income	NOUN
crl-16602	230	19	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	230	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	230	21	this	this	PRON
crl-16602	230	22	may	may	AUX
crl-16602	230	23	have	have	VERB
crl-16602	230	24	roots	root	NOUN
crl-16602	230	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	230	26	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	230	27	factors	factor	NOUN
crl-16602	230	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	230	29	including	include	VERB
crl-16602	230	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	230	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
crl-16602	230	32	to	to	PART
crl-16602	230	33	support	support	VERB
crl-16602	230	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	230	35	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	230	36	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16602	230	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	230	38	membership	membership	NOUN
crl-16602	230	39	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	230	40	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16602	230	41	programs	program	NOUN
crl-16602	230	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	230	43	the	the	DET
crl-16602	230	44	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	230	45	funds	fund	NOUN
crl-16602	230	46	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	230	47	grants	grant	NOUN
crl-16602	230	48	internationally	internationally	ADV
crl-16602	230	49	devoted	devoted	ADJ
crl-16602	230	50	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	230	51	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	230	52	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	230	53	the	the	DET
crl-16602	230	54	third	third	ADJ
crl-16602	230	55	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	230	56	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	230	57	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	230	58	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	230	59	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
crl-16602	230	60	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	230	61	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
crl-16602	230	62	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	230	63	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	230	64	organizations	organization	NOUN
crl-16602	230	65	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	231	1	further	further	ADJ
crl-16602	231	2	studies	study	NOUN
crl-16602	231	3	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	231	4	272	272	NUM
crl-16602	231	5	college	college	PROPN
crl-16602	231	6	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	231	7	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	231	8	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	231	9	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	231	10	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	231	11	required	require	VERB
crl-16602	231	12	to	to	PART
crl-16602	231	13	determine	determine	VERB
crl-16602	231	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	231	15	real	real	ADJ
crl-16602	231	16	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16602	231	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	231	18	these	these	DET
crl-16602	231	19	factors	factor	NOUN
crl-16602	231	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	231	21	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	231	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
crl-16602	231	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	231	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	231	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	231	26	extent	extent	NOUN
crl-16602	231	27	to	to	PART
crl-16602	231	28	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	231	29	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	231	30	play	play	VERB
crl-16602	231	31	role	role	NOUN
crl-16602	231	32	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	231	33	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	231	34	inclination	inclination	NOUN
crl-16602	231	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	3	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	232	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	232	5	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	232	6	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	232	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	232	8	a	a	DET
crl-16602	232	9	considerably	considerably	ADV
crl-16602	232	10	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16602	232	11	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	232	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	232	13	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
crl-16602	232	14	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	232	15	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	16	that	that	ADV
crl-16602	232	17	is	is	ADV
crl-16602	232	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	19	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	232	20	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	232	21	less	less	ADV
crl-16602	232	22	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	23	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16602	232	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	232	25	hence	hence	ADV
crl-16602	232	26	deprived	deprive	VERB
crl-16602	232	27	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	232	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	29	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	232	30	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	232	31	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	232	32	peers	peer	NOUN
crl-16602	232	33	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	232	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	232	35	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	232	36	regions	region	NOUN
crl-16602	232	37	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	38	paid	pay	VERB
crl-16602	232	39	the	the	DET
crl-16602	232	40	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	232	41	out	out	ADP
crl-16602	232	42	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	232	43	pocket	pocket	NOUN
crl-16602	232	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	45	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	232	46	just	just	ADV
crl-16602	232	47	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	232	48	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	232	49	benefited	benefit	VERB
crl-16602	232	50	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	232	51	the	the	DET
crl-16602	232	52	waivers.47	waivers.47	NOUN
crl-16602	232	53	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	232	54	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	55	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	232	56	seems	seem	VERB
crl-16602	232	57	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	232	58	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	59	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	232	60	the	the	DET
crl-16602	232	61	above	above	ADV
crl-16602	232	62	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	63	mentioned	mention	VERB
crl-16602	232	64	sources	source	NOUN
crl-16602	232	65	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	66	personal	personal	ADJ
crl-16602	232	67	funds	fund	NOUN
crl-16602	232	68	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	232	69	the	the	DET
crl-16602	232	70	third	third	ADJ
crl-16602	232	71	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	72	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	232	73	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	232	74	play	play	VERB
crl-16602	232	75	an	an	DET
crl-16602	232	76	important	important	ADJ
crl-16602	232	77	role	role	NOUN
crl-16602	232	78	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	233	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	233	2	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16602	233	3	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	233	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	233	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
crl-16602	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	233	7	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	233	8	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	233	9	even	even	ADV
crl-16602	233	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	233	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	233	12	low	low	ADJ
crl-16602	233	13	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	233	14	income	income	NOUN
crl-16602	233	15	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	233	16	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	233	17	devised	devise	VERB
crl-16602	233	18	policies	policy	NOUN
crl-16602	233	19	to	to	PART
crl-16602	233	20	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	233	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	233	22	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	233	23	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	233	24	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	233	25	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	233	26	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	233	27	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16602	233	28	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16602	233	29	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	233	30	universitywide	universitywide	ADJ
crl-16602	233	31	funds	fund	NOUN
crl-16602	233	32	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	233	33	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	233	34	grants	grant	NOUN
crl-16602	233	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	1	another	another	DET
crl-16602	234	2	important	important	ADJ
crl-16602	234	3	point	point	NOUN
crl-16602	234	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	234	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	234	8	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16602	234	9	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	234	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	234	11	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	13	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	234	14	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16602	234	15	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16602	234	17	tangible	tangible	ADJ
crl-16602	234	18	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	234	19	intangible	intangible	ADJ
crl-16602	234	20	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	21	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	234	22	imposed	impose	VERB
crl-16602	234	23	to	to	PART
crl-16602	234	24	finalize	finalize	VERB
crl-16602	234	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	234	26	payment	payment	NOUN
crl-16602	234	27	processes	process	NOUN
crl-16602	234	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	29	such	such	ADJ
crl-16602	234	30	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	234	31	extra	extra	ADJ
crl-16602	234	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
crl-16602	234	33	to	to	PART
crl-16602	234	34	get	get	VERB
crl-16602	234	35	permissions	permission	NOUN
crl-16602	234	36	to	to	PART
crl-16602	234	37	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	234	38	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	234	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	40	as	as	ADV
crl-16602	234	41	well	well	ADV
crl-16602	234	42	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	234	43	administrative	administrative	ADJ
crl-16602	234	44	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	234	45	transaction	transaction	NOUN
crl-16602	234	46	costs).48	costs).48	VERB
crl-16602	234	47	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	234	48	a	a	DET
crl-16602	234	49	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	234	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	51	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	234	52	seems	seem	VERB
crl-16602	234	53	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	234	54	an	an	DET
crl-16602	234	55	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16602	234	56	part	part	NOUN
crl-16602	234	57	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	234	58	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16602	234	59	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	234	60	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	61	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16602	234	62	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	234	63	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	234	64	grants	grant	NOUN
crl-16602	234	65	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	66	all	all	ADV
crl-16602	234	67	around	around	ADP
crl-16602	234	68	the	the	DET
crl-16602	234	69	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	234	70	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	71	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	234	72	being	be	AUX
crl-16602	234	73	spent	spend	VERB
crl-16602	234	74	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	234	75	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	234	76	the	the	DET
crl-16602	234	77	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	234	78	outputs	output	NOUN
crl-16602	234	79	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	80	a	a	DET
crl-16602	234	81	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	234	82	sum	sum	NOUN
crl-16602	234	83	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	234	84	money	money	NOUN
crl-16602	234	85	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	234	86	could	could	AUX
crl-16602	234	87	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	234	88	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	234	89	allocated	allocate	VERB
crl-16602	234	90	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	234	91	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	234	92	important	important	ADJ
crl-16602	234	93	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	234	94	purposes	purpose	NOUN
crl-16602	234	95	such	such	ADJ
crl-16602	234	96	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	234	97	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
crl-16602	234	98	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	234	99	instruments	instrument	NOUN
crl-16602	234	100	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	234	101	lab	lab	NOUN
crl-16602	234	102	equipment	equipment	NOUN
crl-16602	234	103	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	104	library	library	NOUN
crl-16602	234	105	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16602	234	106	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	107	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	234	108	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	234	109	expeditions	expedition	NOUN
crl-16602	234	110	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	235	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	235	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	235	4	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	235	5	’	’	PART
crl-16602	235	6	growing	grow	VERB
crl-16602	235	7	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	235	8	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	235	10	facing	face	VERB
crl-16602	235	11	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16602	235	12	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
crl-16602	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	235	14	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	235	15	give	give	VERB
crl-16602	235	16	rise	rise	VERB
crl-16602	235	17	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	235	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	235	19	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16602	235	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	235	21	scalability	scalability	NOUN
crl-16602	235	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	235	23	hence	hence	ADV
crl-16602	235	24	obscuring	obscure	VERB
crl-16602	235	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	235	26	future	future	ADJ
crl-16602	235	27	prospects	prospect	NOUN
crl-16602	235	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	235	29	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	235	30	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	235	31	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	235	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
crl-16602	236	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	236	3	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16602	236	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	236	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	236	6	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	236	7	imply	imply	VERB
crl-16602	236	8	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	236	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	236	10	danger	danger	NOUN
crl-16602	236	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	236	12	a	a	DET
crl-16602	236	13	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	14	double	double	ADJ
crl-16602	236	15	dipping	dipping	ADJ
crl-16602	236	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
crl-16602	236	18	could	could	AUX
crl-16602	236	19	spread	spread	VERB
crl-16602	236	20	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
crl-16602	236	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	22	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	236	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	236	24	nondeveloped	nondeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	236	25	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	236	26	being	be	AUX
crl-16602	236	27	doubly	doubly	ADV
crl-16602	236	28	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	236	29	risk	risk	NOUN
crl-16602	236	30	due	due	ADP
crl-16602	236	31	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	236	32	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	236	33	meager	meager	ADJ
crl-16602	236	34	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16602	236	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	36	poor	poor	ADJ
crl-16602	236	37	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16602	236	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	39	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	236	40	lack	lack	NOUN
crl-16602	236	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	236	42	organizational	organizational	ADJ
crl-16602	236	43	workflows	workflow	NOUN
crl-16602	236	44	to	to	PART
crl-16602	236	45	control	control	VERB
crl-16602	236	46	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	236	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	236	48	manage	manage	VERB
crl-16602	236	49	the	the	DET
crl-16602	236	50	payments	payment	NOUN
crl-16602	236	51	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	237	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	237	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	237	4	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	237	5	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	237	6	likely	likely	VERB
crl-16602	237	7	to	to	PART
crl-16602	237	8	end	end	VERB
crl-16602	237	9	up	up	ADP
crl-16602	237	10	undermining	undermine	VERB
crl-16602	237	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	237	12	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	237	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	237	14	library	library	NOUN
crl-16602	237	15	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
crl-16602	237	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	237	17	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16602	237	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	237	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	237	20	periphery	periphery	NOUN
crl-16602	237	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	237	22	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16602	237	23	a	a	DET
crl-16602	237	24	remedy	remedy	NOUN
crl-16602	237	25	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	237	26	not	not	PART
crl-16602	237	27	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	237	28	to	to	PART
crl-16602	237	29	avoid	avoid	VERB
crl-16602	237	30	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	237	31	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
crl-16602	237	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	238	1	overall	overall	ADV
crl-16602	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	238	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	238	4	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
crl-16602	238	5	spread	spread	NOUN
crl-16602	238	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	238	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	238	8	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	238	9	highlights	highlight	VERB
crl-16602	238	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	238	11	need	need	NOUN
crl-16602	238	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	238	13	a	a	DET
crl-16602	238	14	balanced	balanced	ADJ
crl-16602	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	238	16	customized	customize	VERB
crl-16602	238	17	apc	apc	ADJ
crl-16602	238	18	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	238	19	fitting	fit	VERB
crl-16602	238	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	238	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
crl-16602	238	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	238	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
crl-16602	238	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	238	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	238	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	238	27	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	238	28	all	all	ADV
crl-16602	238	29	over	over	ADP
crl-16602	238	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	238	31	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	238	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	239	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	239	2	revised	revise	VERB
crl-16602	239	3	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	239	4	might	might	AUX
crl-16602	239	5	not	not	PART
crl-16602	239	6	preferably	preferably	ADV
crl-16602	239	7	rely	rely	VERB
crl-16602	239	8	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	239	9	discounts	discount	NOUN
crl-16602	239	10	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	239	11	waivers	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	239	13	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	239	14	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	239	15	unstable	unstable	ADJ
crl-16602	239	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	239	17	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16602	239	18	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
crl-16602	239	19	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-16602	239	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	239	21	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16602	239	22	downturns.49	downturns.49	NOUN
crl-16602	239	23	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	239	24	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	239	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	239	26	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	239	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	239	28	required	require	VERB
crl-16602	239	29	to	to	PART
crl-16602	239	30	seek	seek	VERB
crl-16602	239	31	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	239	32	all	all	PRON
crl-16602	239	33	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	239	34	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
crl-16602	239	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	239	36	enduring	enduring	ADJ
crl-16602	239	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	239	38	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	239	39	dependable	dependable	ADJ
crl-16602	239	40	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
crl-16602	239	41	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	239	42	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	239	43	not	not	PART
crl-16602	239	44	only	only	ADV
crl-16602	239	45	empower	empow	ADJ
crl-16602	239	46	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	239	47	to	to	PART
crl-16602	239	48	equitably	equitably	ADV
crl-16602	239	49	contribute	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	239	50	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	239	51	the	the	DET
crl-16602	239	52	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	239	53	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16602	239	54	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16602	239	55	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	239	56	avoid	avoid	VERB
crl-16602	239	57	imperiling	imperil	VERB
crl-16602	239	58	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	239	59	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	239	60	library	library	NOUN
crl-16602	239	61	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16602	239	62	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	240	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	240	2	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16602	240	3	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	240	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
crl-16602	240	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	240	6	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	240	7	funding	funding	NOUN
crl-16602	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	240	9	education	education	NOUN
crl-16602	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	240	11	outreach,50	outreach,50	PROPN
crl-16602	240	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	240	13	advocacy,51	advocacy,51	PROPN
crl-16602	240	14	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	240	15	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	240	16	play	play	VERB
crl-16602	240	17	an	an	DET
crl-16602	240	18	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
crl-16602	240	19	role	role	NOUN
crl-16602	240	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	240	21	proposing	propose	VERB
crl-16602	240	22	new	new	ADJ
crl-16602	240	23	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	240	24	models	model	NOUN
crl-16602	240	25	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	240	26	revising	revise	VERB
crl-16602	240	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	240	28	existing	exist	VERB
crl-16602	240	29	ones	one	NOUN
crl-16602	240	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	1	some	some	DET
crl-16602	241	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
crl-16602	241	3	already	already	ADV
crl-16602	241	4	proposed	propose	VERB
crl-16602	241	5	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	241	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
crl-16602	241	7	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
crl-16602	241	8	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	241	9	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	241	10	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	11	roles	role	NOUN
crl-16602	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
crl-16602	241	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	241	15	expertise	expertise	NOUN
crl-16602	241	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	17	such	such	ADJ
crl-16602	241	18	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	241	19	consortial	consortial	ADJ
crl-16602	241	20	solutions52	solutions52	NOUN
crl-16602	241	21	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	241	22	library	library	PROPN
crl-16602	241	23	leadership,53	leadership,53	PROPN
crl-16602	241	24	library	library	PROPN
crl-16602	241	25	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	241	26	coalitions,54	coalitions,54	PROPN
crl-16602	241	27	contractual	contractual	ADJ
crl-16602	241	28	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-16602	241	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	30	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	241	31	offsetting	offset	VERB
crl-16602	241	32	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
crl-16602	241	33	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	34	unifying	unify	VERB
crl-16602	241	35	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	241	36	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16602	241	37	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	241	38	apc	apc	VERB
crl-16602	241	39	contracts).55	contracts).55	PROPN
crl-16602	241	40	the	the	DET
crl-16602	241	41	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	241	42	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16602	241	43	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	241	44	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	241	45	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	241	46	273	273	NUM
crl-16602	241	47	appendix	appendix	PROPN
crl-16602	241	48	a.	a.	NOUN
crl-16602	241	49	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-16602	241	50	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	241	51	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	52	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	241	53	analyses	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	241	54	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	241	55	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	241	56	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	241	57	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16602	241	58	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	241	59	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	241	60	’	’	PART
crl-16602	241	61	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	241	62	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	241	63	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	241	64	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	241	65	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	241	66	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	241	67	plotted	plot	VERB
crl-16602	241	68	vs.	vs.	ADP
crl-16602	241	69	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	241	70	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	241	71	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	241	72	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	73	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	241	74	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-16602	241	75	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	241	76	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	77	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	78	n	n	CCONJ
crl-16602	241	79	=	=	X
crl-16602	241	80	106	106	NUM
crl-16602	241	81	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	82	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16602	241	83	6	6	NUM
crl-16602	241	84	the	the	DET
crl-16602	241	85	exponential	exponential	ADJ
crl-16602	241	86	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	241	87	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	241	88	the	the	DET
crl-16602	241	89	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	241	90	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	91	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	241	92	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	241	93	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	241	94	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	241	95	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	241	96	blocks	block	NOUN
crl-16602	241	97	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	98	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	241	99	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-16602	241	100	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	241	101	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	102	274	274	NUM
crl-16602	241	103	college	college	PROPN
crl-16602	241	104	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	241	105	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	241	106	libraries	librarie	VERB
crl-16602	241	107	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	241	108	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	241	109	appendix	appendix	PROPN
crl-16602	241	110	b.	b.	PROPN
crl-16602	242	1	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	242	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	242	3	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	242	4	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	242	5	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	242	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	242	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	242	8	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	242	9	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	242	10	figure	figure	VERB
crl-16602	242	11	7	7	NUM
crl-16602	242	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	242	13	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	242	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	242	15	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	242	16	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	242	17	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	242	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	242	19	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	242	20	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	242	21	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	242	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	242	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	242	24	blocks	block	NOUN
crl-16602	242	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	242	26	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	242	27	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-16602	242	28	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	242	29	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	242	30	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16602	242	31	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	242	32	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	242	33	’	’	PART
crl-16602	242	34	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	242	35	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	242	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	242	37	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	242	38	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	242	39	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	242	40	plotted	plot	VERB
crl-16602	242	41	vs.	vs.	ADP
crl-16602	242	42	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	242	43	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	242	44	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	242	45	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	242	46	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	242	47	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	242	48	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	242	49	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	242	50	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	242	51	n	n	CCONJ
crl-16602	242	52	=	=	X
crl-16602	242	53	114	114	NUM
crl-16602	242	54	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	242	55	the	the	DET
crl-16602	242	56	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	242	57	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16602	242	58	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	242	59	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	242	60	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	242	61	275	275	NUM
crl-16602	242	62	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16602	242	63	9	9	NUM
crl-16602	242	64	the	the	DET
crl-16602	242	65	exponential	exponential	ADJ
crl-16602	242	66	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	242	67	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	242	68	the	the	DET
crl-16602	242	69	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	242	70	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	242	71	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	242	72	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	242	73	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	242	74	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	242	75	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	242	76	blocks	block	NOUN
crl-16602	242	77	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	242	78	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	242	79	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	242	80	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	242	81	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	242	82	figure	figure	VERB
crl-16602	242	83	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	242	84	the	the	DET
crl-16602	242	85	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	242	86	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	242	87	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	242	88	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	242	89	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	242	90	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	242	91	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	242	92	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	242	93	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	242	94	the	the	DET
crl-16602	242	95	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	242	96	blocks	block	NOUN
crl-16602	242	97	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	242	98	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	242	99	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	242	100	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	242	101	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	242	102	276	276	NUM
crl-16602	242	103	college	college	PROPN
crl-16602	242	104	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	242	105	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	242	106	libraries	librarie	VERB
crl-16602	242	107	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	242	108	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	242	109	notes	note	NOUN
crl-16602	242	110	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	242	111	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	243	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
crl-16602	243	2	hess	hess	PROPN
crl-16602	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	243	4	rolf	rolf	PROPN
crl-16602	243	5	t.	t.	PROPN
crl-16602	243	6	wigand	wigand	PROPN
crl-16602	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	243	8	florian	florian	ADJ
crl-16602	243	9	mann	mann	NOUN
crl-16602	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	243	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	243	12	benedikt	benedikt	PROPN
crl-16602	243	13	von	von	PROPN
crl-16602	243	14	walter	walter	PROPN
crl-16602	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	243	16	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	243	17	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	243	18	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	243	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	243	20	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	243	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	243	22	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	243	23	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	243	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	243	25	a	a	DET
crl-16602	243	26	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	243	27	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	243	28	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	243	29	’	’	PART
crl-16602	243	30	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
crl-16602	243	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	243	32	use	use	NOUN
crl-16602	243	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	243	34	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	243	35	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	243	36	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	243	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	243	38	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	243	39	management	management	NOUN
crl-16602	243	40	reports	report	NOUN
crl-16602	243	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	243	42	the	the	DET
crl-16602	243	43	institute	institute	PROPN
crl-16602	243	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	243	45	information	information	NOUN
crl-16602	243	46	systems	system	NOUN
crl-16602	243	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	243	48	new	new	ADJ
crl-16602	243	49	media	medium	NOUN
crl-16602	243	50	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	243	51	munich	munich	PROPN
crl-16602	243	52	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	243	53	germany	germany	PROPN
crl-16602	243	54	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	243	55	lmu	lmu	PROPN
crl-16602	243	56	munich	munich	PROPN
crl-16602	243	57	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	243	58	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	243	59	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	243	60	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	1	2	2	X
crl-16602	244	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	244	3	keith	keith	PROPN
crl-16602	244	4	epstein	epstein	PROPN
crl-16602	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	7	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	8	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16602	244	9	spring	spring	NOUN
crl-16602	244	10	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	11	sees	see	VERB
crl-16602	244	12	widening	widen	VERB
crl-16602	244	13	boycott	boycott	NOUN
crl-16602	244	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	244	15	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16602	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	18	bmj	bmj	NOUN
crl-16602	244	19	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	20	british	british	PROPN
crl-16602	244	21	medical	medical	PROPN
crl-16602	244	22	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16602	244	23	344	344	NUM
crl-16602	244	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	25	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	244	26	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	27	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	28	alok	alok	PROPN
crl-16602	244	29	jha	jha	PROPN
crl-16602	244	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	31	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	32	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16602	244	33	spring	spring	NOUN
crl-16602	244	34	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	35	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16602	244	36	an	an	DET
crl-16602	244	37	angry	angry	ADJ
crl-16602	244	38	maths	math	NOUN
crl-16602	244	39	blog	blog	NOUN
crl-16602	244	40	sparked	spark	VERB
crl-16602	244	41	a	a	DET
crl-16602	244	42	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	244	43	revolution	revolution	NOUN
crl-16602	244	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	45	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	46	the	the	DET
crl-16602	244	47	guardian	guardian	PROPN
crl-16602	244	48	9	9	NUM
crl-16602	244	49	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	50	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	244	51	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	52	37	37	NUM
crl-16602	244	53	.	.	NUM
crl-16602	244	54	3	3	X
crl-16602	244	55	.	.	X
crl-16602	244	56	jan	jan	PROPN
crl-16602	244	57	velterop	velterop	PROPN
crl-16602	244	58	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	59	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	60	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	244	61	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	244	62	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	244	63	a	a	DET
crl-16602	244	64	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-16602	244	65	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	66	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	67	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	244	68	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	69	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	70	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	244	71	online	online	ADV
crl-16602	244	72	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	244	73	https://edoc.hu	https://edoc.hu	PROPN
crl-16602	244	74	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	75	berlin	berlin	PROPN
crl-16602	244	76	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	1	de	de	PROPN
crl-16602	245	2	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	245	3	bitstream	bitstream	NOUN
crl-16602	245	4	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	245	5	handle/18452/9999/26ogwkncskjbu.pdf	handle/18452/9999/26ogwkncskjbu.pdf	NOUN
crl-16602	245	6	[	[	X
crl-16602	245	7	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16602	245	8	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	245	9	february	february	PROPN
crl-16602	245	10	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	245	11	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	12	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	13	dana	dana	PROPN
crl-16602	245	14	weber	weber	PROPN
crl-16602	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	16	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	245	18	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	245	19	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	245	20	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	21	a	a	DET
crl-16602	245	22	progression	progression	NOUN
crl-16602	245	23	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	245	24	a	a	DET
crl-16602	245	25	destination	destination	NOUN
crl-16602	245	26	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	27	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	29	2009	2009	NUM
crl-16602	245	30	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	32	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	245	33	online	online	ADV
crl-16602	245	34	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	245	35	http://eprints	http://eprint	NOUN
crl-16602	245	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	246	1	rclis.org/13744/1/hybrid_oa_journals.pdf	rclis.org/13744/1/hybrid_oa_journals.pdf	VERB
crl-16602	246	2	[	[	X
crl-16602	246	3	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16602	246	4	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	246	5	august	august	PROPN
crl-16602	246	6	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16602	246	7	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16602	246	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	1	4	4	X
crl-16602	247	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	247	3	bo	bo	ADJ
crl-16602	247	4	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	5	christer	christer	NOUN
crl-16602	247	6	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	247	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	247	8	david	david	PROPN
crl-16602	247	9	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	11	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	12	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	247	13	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	247	14	versus	versus	ADP
crl-16602	247	15	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16602	247	16	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	247	17	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	18	a	a	DET
crl-16602	247	19	comparison	comparison	NOUN
crl-16602	247	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	247	21	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	247	22	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16602	247	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	24	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	25	bmc	bmc	ADJ
crl-16602	247	26	medicine	medicine	NOUN
crl-16602	247	27	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	247	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	29	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	247	30	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	247	31	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	247	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	33	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	247	34	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	35	73	73	NUM
crl-16602	247	36	.	.	NUM
crl-16602	247	37	5	5	X
crl-16602	247	38	.	.	X
crl-16602	247	39	bo	bo	ADJ
crl-16602	247	40	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	41	christer	christer	NOUN
crl-16602	247	42	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	247	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	44	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	45	the	the	DET
crl-16602	247	46	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	247	47	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	247	48	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	247	49	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	247	50	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	247	51	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	247	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	247	53	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	247	54	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	247	55	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	56	a	a	DET
crl-16602	247	57	failed	fail	VERB
crl-16602	247	58	experiment	experiment	NOUN
crl-16602	247	59	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	60	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	61	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16602	247	62	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	247	63	the	the	DET
crl-16602	247	64	american	american	ADJ
crl-16602	247	65	society	society	NOUN
crl-16602	247	66	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	247	67	information	information	NOUN
crl-16602	247	68	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	247	69	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	247	70	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16602	247	71	63	63	NUM
crl-16602	247	72	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	73	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	247	74	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	247	75	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	247	76	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	77	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	247	78	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	79	1496–1504	1496–1504	NUM
crl-16602	247	80	.	.	NUM
crl-16602	247	81	6	6	NUM
crl-16602	247	82	.	.	X
crl-16602	247	83	ibid	ibid	NOUN
crl-16602	247	84	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	248	1	7	7	X
crl-16602	248	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	248	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
crl-16602	248	4	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	249	1	8	8	X
crl-16602	249	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	249	3	patrick	patrick	VERB
crl-16602	249	4	gaule	gaule	NOUN
crl-16602	249	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	249	6	nicolas	nicolas	PROPN
crl-16602	249	7	maystre	maystre	PROPN
crl-16602	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	249	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	249	10	getting	getting	AUX
crl-16602	249	11	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16602	249	12	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	249	13	does	do	AUX
crl-16602	249	14	open	open	VERB
crl-16602	249	15	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	249	16	help	help	NOUN
crl-16602	249	17	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16602	249	18	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	250	1	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	250	2	policy	policy	NOUN
crl-16602	250	3	40	40	NUM
crl-16602	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	250	5	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	250	6	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	250	7	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	250	8	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	250	9	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16602	250	10	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	250	11	1332–38	1332–38	NUM
crl-16602	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	251	1	9	9	NUM
crl-16602	251	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	251	3	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	251	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	251	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	251	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	251	8	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	251	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	251	10	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	251	11	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	251	12	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	251	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	251	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	251	15	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	251	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	251	18	1496–1504	1496–1504	NUM
crl-16602	251	19	.	.	NUM
crl-16602	251	20	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	251	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	252	1	claire	claire	PROPN
crl-16602	252	2	bird	bird	PROPN
crl-16602	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	252	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	252	5	continued	continue	VERB
crl-16602	252	6	adventures	adventure	NOUN
crl-16602	252	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	252	8	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	252	9	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	252	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	252	11	2009	2009	NUM
crl-16602	252	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
crl-16602	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	252	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	252	15	learned	learn	VERB
crl-16602	252	16	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	252	17	23	23	NUM
crl-16602	252	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	252	19	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	252	20	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	252	21	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	252	22	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	252	23	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16602	252	24	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	252	25	107–16	107–16	NUM
crl-16602	252	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	253	1	11	11	NUM
crl-16602	253	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	253	3	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	253	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	253	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	253	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	253	8	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	253	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	253	10	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	253	11	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	253	12	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	253	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	253	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	253	15	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	253	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	253	18	1496–1504	1496–1504	NUM
crl-16602	253	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	254	1	12	12	NUM
crl-16602	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	255	1	jannette	jannette	PROPN
crl-16602	255	2	collins	collins	PROPN
crl-16602	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	255	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	255	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	255	6	future	future	NOUN
crl-16602	255	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	255	8	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16602	255	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	255	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	255	11	what	what	PRON
crl-16602	255	12	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	255	13	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	255	14	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	255	15	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16602	255	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	255	17	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16602	255	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	255	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	255	20	american	american	PROPN
crl-16602	255	21	college	college	PROPN
crl-16602	255	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	255	23	radiology	radiology	NOUN
crl-16602	255	24	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	255	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	255	26	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	255	27	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	255	28	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	255	29	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	255	30	2005	2005	NUM
crl-16602	255	31	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	255	32	321–26	321–26	NUM
crl-16602	255	33	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	256	1	13	13	NUM
crl-16602	256	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	256	3	alma	alma	PROPN
crl-16602	256	4	swan	swan	PROPN
crl-16602	256	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	256	6	sheridan	sheridan	PROPN
crl-16602	256	7	brown	brown	PROPN
crl-16602	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	256	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	256	10	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-16602	256	11	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	256	12	osi	osi	PROPN
crl-16602	256	13	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	256	14	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	256	15	survey	survey	VERB
crl-16602	256	16	report	report	NOUN
crl-16602	256	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	256	18	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	256	19	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-16602	256	20	report	report	PROPN
crl-16602	256	21	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	256	22	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16602	256	23	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	256	24	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	256	25	bo	bo	ADJ
crl-16602	256	26	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	256	27	christer	christer	NOUN
crl-16602	256	28	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	256	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	256	30	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	256	31	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	256	32	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	256	33	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	256	34	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	256	35	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	256	36	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	256	37	an	an	DET
crl-16602	256	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	256	39	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	256	40	the	the	DET
crl-16602	256	41	barriers	barrier	NOUN
crl-16602	256	42	to	to	PART
crl-16602	256	43	change	change	VERB
crl-16602	256	44	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16602	256	45	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	257	1	information	information	NOUN
crl-16602	257	2	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	257	4	9	9	NUM
crl-16602	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	257	6	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	257	7	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	257	8	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	257	9	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	257	10	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16602	257	11	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	258	1	14	14	NUM
crl-16602	258	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	259	1	david	david	PROPN
crl-16602	259	2	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	259	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	259	4	bo	bo	ADJ
crl-16602	259	5	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	259	6	christer	christer	NOUN
crl-16602	259	7	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	259	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	259	10	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	259	11	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16602	259	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	259	13	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	259	14	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	259	15	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	259	16	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	259	17	sources	source	NOUN
crl-16602	259	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	259	19	funding	funding	NOUN
crl-16602	259	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	259	21	factors	factor	NOUN
crl-16602	259	22	influencing	influence	VERB
crl-16602	259	23	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-16602	259	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	259	25	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	259	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	259	27	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	259	28	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	259	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	259	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	259	31	american	american	ADJ
crl-16602	259	32	society	society	NOUN
crl-16602	259	33	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	259	34	information	information	NOUN
crl-16602	259	35	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	259	36	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	259	37	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16602	259	38	63	63	NUM
crl-16602	259	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	259	40	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	259	41	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	259	42	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	259	43	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	259	44	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	259	45	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	259	46	98–107	98–107	NUM
crl-16602	259	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	259	48	15	15	NUM
crl-16602	259	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	1	david	david	PROPN
crl-16602	260	2	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	260	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	260	4	bo	bo	ADJ
crl-16602	260	5	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	6	christer	christer	NOUN
crl-16602	260	7	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	10	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	260	11	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16602	260	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	260	13	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	260	14	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	260	15	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	18	98–107	98–107	PROPN
crl-16602	260	19	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	20	jørgen	jørgen	NOUN
crl-16602	260	21	burchardt	burchardt	NOUN
crl-16602	260	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	23	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	260	25	outside	outside	ADP
crl-16602	260	26	apc	apc	ADV
crl-16602	260	27	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	28	financed	finance	VERB
crl-16602	260	29	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	260	30	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	260	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	32	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	33	sage	sage	VERB
crl-16602	260	34	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	260	35	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	260	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	37	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	260	38	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	260	39	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	260	40	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	41	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16602	260	42	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	43	1–11	1–11	NUM
crl-16602	260	44	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	45	tariq	tariq	PROPN
crl-16602	260	46	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
crl-16602	260	47	shah	shah	PROPN
crl-16602	260	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	260	49	sumeer	sumeer	ADJ
crl-16602	260	50	gul	gul	NOUN
crl-16602	260	51	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	52	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	53	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
crl-16602	260	54	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	260	55	escapism	escapism	NOUN
crl-16602	260	56	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	260	57	the	the	DET
crl-16602	260	58	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	260	59	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	260	60	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	260	61	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	62	studying	study	VERB
crl-16602	260	63	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	260	64	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	260	65	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	260	66	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	67	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	68	library	library	NOUN
crl-16602	260	69	review	review	NOUN
crl-16602	260	70	62	62	NUM
crl-16602	260	71	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	72	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	260	73	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	260	74	4/5	4/5	NUM
crl-16602	260	75	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	76	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16602	260	77	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	78	224–36	224–36	NUM
crl-16602	260	79	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	80	alexandra	alexandra	PROPN
crl-16602	260	81	moreno	moreno	PROPN
crl-16602	260	82	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	83	borchart	borchart	PROPN
crl-16602	260	84	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	85	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	86	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	260	87	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16602	260	88	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	260	89	a	a	DET
crl-16602	260	90	time	time	NOUN
crl-16602	260	91	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	92	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	93	embo	embo	NOUN
crl-16602	260	94	reports	report	VERB
crl-16602	260	95	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	260	96	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	97	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	260	98	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	260	99	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	260	100	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	101	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16602	260	102	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	103	127–30	127–30	NUM
crl-16602	260	104	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	105	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
crl-16602	260	106	i.	i.	PROPN
crl-16602	260	107	papin	papin	PROPN
crl-16602	260	108	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	109	ramcharan	ramcharan	PROPN
crl-16602	260	110	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	260	111	richard	richard	PROPN
crl-16602	260	112	a.	a.	PROPN
crl-16602	260	113	dawe	dawe	PROPN
crl-16602	260	114	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	115	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	116	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	260	117	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	260	118	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	260	119	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	120	a	a	DET
crl-16602	260	121	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	260	122	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	260	123	view	view	NOUN
crl-16602	260	124	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	125	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	126	first	first	ADJ
crl-16602	260	127	monday	monday	PROPN
crl-16602	260	128	11	11	NUM
crl-16602	260	129	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	130	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	260	131	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	260	132	6	6	NUM
crl-16602	260	133	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	134	2006	2006	NUM
crl-16602	260	135	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	136	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	137	a.	a.	NOUN
crl-16602	260	138	robinson	robinson	PROPN
crl-16602	260	139	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	140	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	141	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	260	142	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	260	143	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	144	the	the	DET
crl-16602	260	145	view	view	NOUN
crl-16602	260	146	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	260	147	a	a	DET
crl-16602	260	148	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16602	260	149	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	260	150	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	151	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	152	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	260	153	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	260	154	thrombosis	thrombosis	NOUN
crl-16602	260	155	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	260	156	haemostasis	haemostasis	NOUN
crl-16602	260	157	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	260	158	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	159	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	260	160	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	260	161	7	7	NUM
crl-16602	260	162	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	163	2006	2006	NUM
crl-16602	260	164	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	165	1454–60	1454–60	PROPN
crl-16602	260	166	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	167	r.	r.	PROPN
crl-16602	260	168	zachariah	zachariah	PROPN
crl-16602	260	169	et	et	PROPN
crl-16602	261	1	al	al	PROPN
crl-16602	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	261	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	261	4	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	261	5	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	261	6	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	261	7	operational	operational	ADJ
crl-16602	261	8	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	261	9	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	261	10	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	261	11	lowand	lowand	PROPN
crl-16602	261	12	middle	middle	ADJ
crl-16602	261	13	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	261	14	income	income	NOUN
crl-16602	261	15	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	261	16	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	261	17	who	who	PRON
crl-16602	261	18	pays	pay	VERB
crl-16602	261	19	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16602	261	20	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	261	21	public	public	ADJ
crl-16602	261	22	health	health	NOUN
crl-16602	261	23	action	action	NOUN
crl-16602	261	24	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	261	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	261	26	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	261	27	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	261	28	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	261	29	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	261	30	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16602	261	31	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	261	32	141–44	141–44	NUM
crl-16602	261	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	1	16	16	NUM
crl-16602	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	3	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	262	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	262	8	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	262	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	262	10	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	262	11	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	262	12	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	262	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	262	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	262	15	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	262	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	18	1496–1504	1496–1504	NUM
crl-16602	262	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	20	17	17	NUM
crl-16602	262	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	263	1	caroline	caroline	PROPN
crl-16602	263	2	s.	s.	PROPN
crl-16602	263	3	wagner	wagner	PROPN
crl-16602	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	263	5	irene	irene	PROPN
crl-16602	263	6	brahmakulam	brahmakulam	PROPN
crl-16602	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	263	8	brian	brian	PROPN
crl-16602	263	9	jackson	jackson	PROPN
crl-16602	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	263	11	anny	anny	PROPN
crl-16602	263	12	wong	wong	PROPN
crl-16602	263	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	263	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	263	15	tatsuro	tatsuro	PROPN
crl-16602	263	16	yoda	yoda	PROPN
crl-16602	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	263	18	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	263	19	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	263	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	263	21	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16602	263	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
crl-16602	263	23	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	263	24	building	building	NOUN
crl-16602	263	25	capability	capability	NOUN
crl-16602	263	26	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	263	27	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	263	28	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	263	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	263	30	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	263	31	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	263	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	263	33	rand	rand	PROPN
crl-16602	263	34	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	263	35	mr-1357.0	mr-1357.0	PROPN
crl-16602	263	36	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	263	37	wb	wb	PROPN
crl-16602	263	38	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	263	39	santa	santa	PROPN
crl-16602	263	40	monica	monica	PROPN
crl-16602	263	41	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	263	42	calif	calif	PROPN
crl-16602	263	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	263	44	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	263	45	rand	rand	PROPN
crl-16602	263	46	corp	corp	PROPN
crl-16602	263	47	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	263	48	2001	2001	NUM
crl-16602	263	49	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	263	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	1	18	18	NUM
crl-16602	264	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	264	3	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	264	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	264	8	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	264	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	264	10	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	264	11	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	264	12	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	264	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	264	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	264	15	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	264	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	18	1496–1504	1496–1504	NUM
crl-16602	264	19	.	.	NUM
crl-16602	264	20	19	19	NUM
crl-16602	264	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	22	hajar	hajar	PROPN
crl-16602	264	23	sotudeh	sotudeh	PROPN
crl-16602	264	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	25	zahra	zahra	NOUN
crl-16602	264	26	ghasempour	ghasempour	NOUN
crl-16602	264	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	264	29	maryam	maryam	NOUN
crl-16602	264	30	yaghtin	yaghtin	NOUN
crl-16602	264	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	32	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	33	the	the	DET
crl-16602	264	34	citation	citation	NOUN
crl-16602	264	35	advantage	advantage	NOUN
crl-16602	264	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	264	37	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	264	38	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	39	pays	pay	NOUN
crl-16602	264	40	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	264	41	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	42	the	the	DET
crl-16602	264	43	case	case	NOUN
crl-16602	264	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	264	45	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	264	46	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	264	47	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16602	264	48	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	264	49	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	264	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	51	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	52	scientometrics	scientometrics	PROPN
crl-16602	264	53	104	104	NUM
crl-16602	264	54	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	55	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	264	56	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	264	57	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	264	58	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	59	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16602	264	60	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	61	581–608	581–608	NUM
crl-16602	264	62	.	.	NUM
crl-16602	264	63	20	20	NUM
crl-16602	264	64	.	.	X
crl-16602	264	65	ibid	ibid	NOUN
crl-16602	264	66	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	1	21	21	NUM
crl-16602	265	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	1	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	266	2	open	open	VERB
crl-16602	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	5	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	266	6	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16602	266	7	charge	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	9	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	10	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	266	11	online	online	ADV
crl-16602	266	12	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	266	13	https://www.springeropen	https://www.springeropen	ADV
crl-16602	266	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	1	com	com	NOUN
crl-16602	267	2	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	267	3	get	get	AUX
crl-16602	267	4	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	5	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	267	6	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	267	7	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	267	8	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	9	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16602	267	10	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	11	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	267	12	[	[	X
crl-16602	267	13	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16602	267	14	19	19	NUM
crl-16602	267	15	january	january	NOUN
crl-16602	267	16	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	267	17	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	268	1	22	22	NUM
crl-16602	268	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	268	3	phil	phil	PROPN
crl-16602	268	4	davis	davis	PROPN
crl-16602	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	268	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	268	7	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	268	8	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	268	9	memberships	membership	NOUN
crl-16602	268	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	268	11	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	268	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	268	13	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16602	268	14	too	too	ADV
crl-16602	268	15	much	much	ADJ
crl-16602	268	16	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16602	268	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	268	18	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	268	19	2009	2009	NUM
crl-16602	268	20	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	268	22	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	268	23	online	online	ADV
crl-16602	268	24	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	268	25	https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2009/11/09/open-access-memberships-are-librariespaying-too-much	https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2009/11/09/open-access-memberships-are-librariespaying-too-much	ADV
crl-16602	268	26	[	[	X
crl-16602	268	27	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16602	268	28	22	22	NUM
crl-16602	268	29	july	july	PROPN
crl-16602	268	30	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16602	268	31	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16602	268	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	269	1	23	23	NUM
crl-16602	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	269	3	mriganka	mriganka	ADJ
crl-16602	269	4	awati	awati	PROPN
crl-16602	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	269	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	269	7	basics	basic	NOUN
crl-16602	269	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	269	9	authorship	authorship	NOUN
crl-16602	269	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	269	11	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16602	269	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	269	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	269	15	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	269	16	online	online	ADV
crl-16602	269	17	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	269	18	www	www	NOUN
crl-16602	269	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	1	editage.com/insights/basics-of-authorship-in-academic-publishing	editage.com/insights/basics-of-authorship-in-academic-publishing	AUX
crl-16602	270	2	[	[	X
crl-16602	270	3	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16602	270	4	19	19	NUM
crl-16602	270	5	january	january	NOUN
crl-16602	270	6	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	270	7	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	8	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	9	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
crl-16602	270	10	d.	d.	PROPN
crl-16602	270	11	wren	wren	PROPN
crl-16602	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	13	katarzyna	katarzyna	PROPN
crl-16602	270	14	z.	z.	PROPN
crl-16602	270	15	kozak	kozak	PROPN
crl-16602	270	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	17	kathryn	kathryn	PROPN
crl-16602	270	18	r.	r.	PROPN
crl-16602	270	19	johnson	johnson	PROPN
crl-16602	270	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	21	sara	sara	PROPN
crl-16602	270	22	j.	j.	PROPN
crl-16602	270	23	deakyne	deakyne	PROPN
crl-16602	270	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	25	lisa	lisa	PROPN
crl-16602	270	26	m.	m.	PROPN
crl-16602	270	27	schilling	schilling	PROPN
crl-16602	270	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	270	30	robert	robert	PROPN
crl-16602	270	31	p.	p.	PROPN
crl-16602	270	32	dellavalle	dellavalle	PROPN
crl-16602	270	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	34	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	35	the	the	DET
crl-16602	270	36	write	write	NOUN
crl-16602	270	37	position	position	NOUN
crl-16602	270	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	39	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	40	embo	embo	NOUN
crl-16602	270	41	reports	report	VERB
crl-16602	270	42	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	270	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	44	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	270	45	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	270	46	11	11	NUM
crl-16602	270	47	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	48	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	270	49	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	50	988–91	988–91	X
crl-16602	270	51	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	52	drumthe	drumthe	PRON
crl-16602	270	53	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	270	54	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	270	55	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	270	56	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	270	57	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	270	58	277	277	NUM
crl-16602	270	59	mond	mond	NOUN
crl-16602	270	60	rennie	rennie	PROPN
crl-16602	270	61	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	62	veronica	veronica	PROPN
crl-16602	270	63	yank	yank	PROPN
crl-16602	270	64	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	65	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	270	66	linda	linda	PROPN
crl-16602	270	67	emanuel	emanuel	PROPN
crl-16602	270	68	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	69	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	70	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16602	270	71	authorship	authorship	NOUN
crl-16602	270	72	fails	fail	VERB
crl-16602	270	73	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	74	a	a	DET
crl-16602	270	75	proposal	proposal	NOUN
crl-16602	270	76	to	to	PART
crl-16602	270	77	make	make	VERB
crl-16602	270	78	contributors	contributor	NOUN
crl-16602	270	79	accountable	accountable	ADJ
crl-16602	270	80	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	81	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	82	jama	jama	NOUN
crl-16602	270	83	278	278	NUM
crl-16602	270	84	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	85	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	270	86	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	270	87	7	7	NUM
crl-16602	270	88	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	89	1997	1997	NUM
crl-16602	270	90	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	91	579–85	579–85	NUM
crl-16602	270	92	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	93	donald	donald	PROPN
crl-16602	270	94	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
crl-16602	270	95	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	96	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	97	multiple	multiple	ADJ
crl-16602	270	98	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	270	99	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	100	multiple	multiple	ADJ
crl-16602	270	101	problems	problem	NOUN
crl-16602	270	102	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	103	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	104	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	270	105	301	301	NUM
crl-16602	270	106	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	107	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	270	108	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	270	109	5634	5634	NUM
crl-16602	270	110	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	111	2003	2003	NUM
crl-16602	270	112	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	113	733	733	NUM
crl-16602	270	114	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	115	joost	joost	PROPN
crl-16602	270	116	p.h	p.h	PROPN
crl-16602	270	117	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	270	118	drenth	drenth	PROPN
crl-16602	270	119	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	120	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	121	multiple	multiple	ADJ
crl-16602	270	122	authorship	authorship	NOUN
crl-16602	270	123	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	124	the	the	DET
crl-16602	270	125	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	270	126	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	270	127	senior	senior	ADJ
crl-16602	270	128	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	270	129	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	130	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	131	jama	jama	NOUN
crl-16602	270	132	280	280	NUM
crl-16602	270	133	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	134	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	270	135	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	270	136	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	270	137	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	138	1998	1998	NUM
crl-16602	270	139	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	140	219–21	219–21	NUM
crl-16602	270	141	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	271	1	24	24	NUM
crl-16602	271	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	271	3	pauline	pauline	PROPN
crl-16602	271	4	mattsson	mattsson	PROPN
crl-16602	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	271	6	carl	carl	PROPN
crl-16602	271	7	johan	johan	PROPN
crl-16602	271	8	sundberg	sundberg	PROPN
crl-16602	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	271	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	271	11	patrice	patrice	NOUN
crl-16602	271	12	laget	laget	NOUN
crl-16602	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	271	14	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	271	15	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	271	16	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
crl-16602	271	17	reflected	reflect	VERB
crl-16602	271	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	271	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	271	20	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	271	21	position	position	NOUN
crl-16602	271	22	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16602	272	1	a	a	DET
crl-16602	272	2	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
crl-16602	272	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	272	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	272	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	272	6	relation	relation	NOUN
crl-16602	272	7	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	272	8	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-16602	272	9	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	272	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	272	11	byline	byline	NOUN
crl-16602	272	12	position	position	NOUN
crl-16602	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	272	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	272	15	scientometrics	scientometric	NOUN
crl-16602	272	16	87	87	NUM
crl-16602	272	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	272	18	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	272	19	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	272	20	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	272	21	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	272	22	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16602	272	23	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	272	24	99–105	99–105	PROPN
crl-16602	272	25	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	272	26	25	25	NUM
crl-16602	272	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	273	1	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	273	2	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	273	3	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	273	4	forward	forward	ADV
crl-16602	273	5	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	273	6	investigating	investigate	VERB
crl-16602	273	7	a	a	DET
crl-16602	273	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
crl-16602	273	9	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	273	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	273	11	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	273	12	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	273	13	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	273	14	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16602	273	15	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	273	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	273	17	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	273	18	north	north	ADJ
crl-16602	273	19	american	american	ADJ
crl-16602	273	20	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	273	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16602	273	22	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	273	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	273	24	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16602	273	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	273	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	273	27	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	273	28	online	online	ADV
crl-16602	273	29	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	273	30	http://icis	http://icis	PROPN
crl-16602	273	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	274	1	ucdavis.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/uc-pay-it-forward-final-report.rev_.7.18.16.pdf	ucdavis.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/uc-pay-it-forward-final-report.rev_.7.18.16.pdf	ADJ
crl-16602	274	2	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16602	274	3	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16602	274	4	12	12	NUM
crl-16602	274	5	november	november	PROPN
crl-16602	274	6	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16602	274	7	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16602	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	1	26	26	NUM
crl-16602	275	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	275	3	wagner	wagner	PROPN
crl-16602	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	5	et	et	PROPN
crl-16602	275	6	al	al	PROPN
crl-16602	275	7	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	10	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	275	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	275	12	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16602	275	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
crl-16602	275	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	276	1	27	27	NUM
crl-16602	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	277	1	j.	j.	PROPN
crl-16602	277	2	sylvan	sylvan	PROPN
crl-16602	277	3	katz	katz	PROPN
crl-16602	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	277	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	277	6	scale	scale	NOUN
crl-16602	277	7	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	277	8	independent	independent	ADJ
crl-16602	277	9	measures	measure	NOUN
crl-16602	277	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	277	11	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16602	277	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	277	13	practice	practice	NOUN
crl-16602	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	277	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	277	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	277	17	17th	17th	ADJ
crl-16602	277	18	international	international	ADJ
crl-16602	277	19	conference	conference	NOUN
crl-16602	277	20	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	277	21	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	277	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	277	23	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16602	277	24	indicators	indicator	NOUN
crl-16602	277	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	277	26	september	september	PROPN
crl-16602	277	27	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	277	28	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	277	29	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	277	30	5–8	5–8	NUM
crl-16602	277	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	278	1	28	28	NUM
crl-16602	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	279	1	julie	julie	PROPN
crl-16602	279	2	pallant	pallant	PROPN
crl-16602	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	279	4	spss	spss	PROPN
crl-16602	279	5	survival	survival	NOUN
crl-16602	279	6	manual	manual	PROPN
crl-16602	279	7	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	279	8	maidenhead	maidenhead	ADV
crl-16602	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	279	10	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	279	11	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
crl-16602	279	12	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	279	13	mcgraw	mcgraw	NOUN
crl-16602	279	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	279	15	hill	hill	NOUN
crl-16602	279	16	education	education	NOUN
crl-16602	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	279	18	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16602	279	19	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	280	1	29	29	NUM
crl-16602	280	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	280	3	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	280	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	280	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	280	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	280	8	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	280	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	280	10	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	280	11	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	280	12	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	280	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	280	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	280	15	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	280	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	280	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	280	18	1496–1504	1496–1504	NUM
crl-16602	280	19	.	.	NUM
crl-16602	280	20	30	30	NUM
crl-16602	280	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	281	1	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
crl-16602	281	2	beall	beall	PROPN
crl-16602	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	281	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	281	5	predatory	predatory	ADJ
crl-16602	281	6	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	281	7	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	281	8	corrupting	corrupt	VERB
crl-16602	281	9	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	281	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	281	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	281	13	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-16602	281	14	489	489	NUM
crl-16602	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	281	16	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	281	17	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	281	18	7415	7415	NUM
crl-16602	281	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	281	20	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	281	21	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	281	22	179	179	NUM
crl-16602	281	23	.	.	NUM
crl-16602	281	24	31	31	NUM
crl-16602	281	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	282	1	saskia	saskia	PROPN
crl-16602	282	2	woutersen	woutersen	PROPN
crl-16602	282	3	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	282	4	windhouwer	windhouwer	PROPN
crl-16602	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	282	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	282	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	282	8	future	future	NOUN
crl-16602	282	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	282	10	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	282	11	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	282	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	282	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	282	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	282	15	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	282	16	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	282	17	constant	constant	ADJ
crl-16602	282	18	dripping	dripping	ADJ
crl-16602	282	19	wears	wear	NOUN
crl-16602	282	20	away	away	ADV
crl-16602	282	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	282	22	stone	stone	NOUN
crl-16602	282	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	282	24	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	282	25	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	282	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	282	27	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16602	282	28	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
crl-16602	282	29	39	39	NUM
crl-16602	282	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	282	31	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	282	32	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	282	33	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	282	34	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	282	35	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16602	282	36	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	282	37	105–07	105–07	NUM
crl-16602	282	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	283	1	32	32	NUM
crl-16602	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	1	bo	bo	NOUN
crl-16602	284	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	3	christer	christer	NOUN
crl-16602	284	4	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	284	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	284	6	david	david	PROPN
crl-16602	284	7	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	10	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	284	11	an	an	DET
crl-16602	284	12	effective	effective	ADJ
crl-16602	284	13	market	market	NOUN
crl-16602	284	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	284	15	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	284	16	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	284	17	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	284	18	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16602	284	19	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	284	20	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	21	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	22	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16602	284	23	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	25	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	284	26	online	online	ADV
crl-16602	284	27	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	284	28	https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/	https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/	NOUN
crl-16602	284	29	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	284	30	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	31	effective	effective	ADJ
crl-16602	284	32	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	33	market	market	NOUN
crl-16602	284	34	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	35	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	284	36	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	37	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	284	38	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	39	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	284	40	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	41	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	284	42	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	43	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16602	284	44	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	45	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	284	46	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	47	mar14.pdf	mar14.pdf	PROPN
crl-16602	284	48	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	49	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16602	284	50	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	284	51	february	february	PROPN
crl-16602	284	52	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	284	53	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	285	1	33	33	NUM
crl-16602	285	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	1	david	david	PROPN
crl-16602	286	2	a.	a.	PROPN
crl-16602	286	3	king	king	PROPN
crl-16602	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	286	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	286	8	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16602	286	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	286	10	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	13	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-16602	286	14	430	430	NUM
crl-16602	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	16	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	286	17	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	286	18	6997	6997	NUM
crl-16602	286	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	20	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16602	286	21	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	22	311–16	311–16	PROPN
crl-16602	286	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	24	34	34	NUM
crl-16602	286	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	26	björk	björk	PROPN
crl-16602	286	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	286	28	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	286	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	30	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	31	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	286	32	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	286	33	versus	versus	ADP
crl-16602	286	34	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16602	286	35	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	286	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	37	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	38	73	73	NUM
crl-16602	286	39	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	40	ali	ali	PROPN
crl-16602	286	41	hamidi	hamidi	PROPN
crl-16602	286	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	43	amir	amir	ADJ
crl-16602	286	44	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	45	reza	reza	NOUN
crl-16602	286	46	asnafi	asnafi	PROPN
crl-16602	286	47	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	286	49	farideh	farideh	VERB
crl-16602	286	50	osareh	osareh	NOUN
crl-16602	286	51	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	52	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	53	an	an	DET
crl-16602	286	54	analytical	analytical	ADJ
crl-16602	286	55	investigation	investigation	NOUN
crl-16602	286	56	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	286	57	the	the	DET
crl-16602	286	58	structure	structure	NOUN
crl-16602	286	59	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	286	60	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	286	61	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	286	62	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	286	63	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	286	64	bibliometrics	bibliometric	NOUN
crl-16602	286	65	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	66	scientometrics	scientometric	NOUN
crl-16602	286	67	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	68	informetrics	informetric	NOUN
crl-16602	286	69	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	70	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	286	71	webometrics	webometric	NOUN
crl-16602	286	72	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	286	73	web	web	NOUN
crl-16602	286	74	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	286	75	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	286	76	database	database	NOUN
crl-16602	286	77	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	286	78	1990–2005	1990–2005	NUM
crl-16602	286	79	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	80	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	81	ketabdari	ketabdari	PROPN
crl-16602	286	82	va	va	PROPN
crl-16602	286	83	etela’resani	etela’resani	ADP
crl-16602	286	84	42	42	NUM
crl-16602	286	85	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	86	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	286	87	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	286	88	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	286	89	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	90	2008	2008	NUM
crl-16602	286	91	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	92	11–23	11–23	NUM
crl-16602	286	93	.	.	NUM
crl-16602	286	94	35	35	NUM
crl-16602	286	95	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	287	1	woutersen	woutersen	PROPN
crl-16602	287	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	287	3	windhouwer	windhouwer	PROPN
crl-16602	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	287	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	287	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	287	7	future	future	NOUN
crl-16602	287	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	287	9	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	287	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	287	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	287	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	287	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	287	14	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	287	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	287	17	105–07	105–07	NUM
crl-16602	287	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	288	1	36	36	NUM
crl-16602	288	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	288	3	ibid	ibid	VERB
crl-16602	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	289	1	37	37	NUM
crl-16602	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	290	1	swan	swan	PROPN
crl-16602	290	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	290	3	brown	brown	PROPN
crl-16602	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	290	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	290	6	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-16602	290	7	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	290	8	osi	osi	PROPN
crl-16602	290	9	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	290	10	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	290	11	survey	survey	VERB
crl-16602	290	12	report	report	NOUN
crl-16602	290	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	290	14	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	290	15	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16602	290	16	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	290	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	1	38	38	NUM
crl-16602	291	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	292	1	shah	shah	NOUN
crl-16602	292	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	292	3	gul	gul	VERB
crl-16602	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	292	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	292	6	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
crl-16602	292	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	292	8	escapism	escapism	NOUN
crl-16602	292	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	292	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	292	11	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	292	12	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	292	13	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	292	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	292	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	292	16	224–36	224–36	NUM
crl-16602	292	17	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	292	18	moreno	moreno	NOUN
crl-16602	292	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	292	20	borchart	borchart	NOUN
crl-16602	292	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	292	22	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	292	23	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	292	24	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16602	292	25	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	292	26	a	a	DET
crl-16602	292	27	time	time	NOUN
crl-16602	292	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	292	29	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	292	30	127–30	127–30	NUM
crl-16602	292	31	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	292	32	papin	papin	NOUN
crl-16602	292	33	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	292	34	ramcharan	ramcharan	PROPN
crl-16602	292	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	292	36	dawe	dawe	ADV
crl-16602	292	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	292	38	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	292	39	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	292	40	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	292	41	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	292	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	292	43	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	293	1	39	39	NUM
crl-16602	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	1	papin	papin	NOUN
crl-16602	294	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	3	ramcharan	ramcharan	PROPN
crl-16602	294	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	294	5	dawe	dawe	ADV
crl-16602	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	8	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	294	9	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	294	10	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	295	1	40	40	NUM
crl-16602	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	296	1	shah	shah	NOUN
crl-16602	296	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	296	3	gul	gul	VERB
crl-16602	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	296	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	296	6	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
crl-16602	296	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	296	8	escapism	escapism	NOUN
crl-16602	296	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	296	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	296	11	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	296	12	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	296	13	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	296	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	296	16	224–36	224–36	NUM
crl-16602	296	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	297	1	41	41	NUM
crl-16602	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	297	3	elisa	elisa	PROPN
crl-16602	297	4	bonaccorso	bonaccorso	PROPN
crl-16602	297	5	et	et	PROPN
crl-16602	298	1	al	al	PROPN
crl-16602	298	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	5	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
crl-16602	298	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	298	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	298	8	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	298	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	298	11	system	system	NOUN
crl-16602	298	12	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	13	voices	voice	NOUN
crl-16602	298	14	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	298	15	around	around	ADP
crl-16602	298	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	298	17	globe	globe	NOUN
crl-16602	298	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	19	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	20	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	298	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	298	22	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
crl-16602	298	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	298	24	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	298	25	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16602	298	26	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	298	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	28	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	298	29	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	298	30	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	298	31	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	32	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16602	298	33	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	34	1	1	X
crl-16602	298	35	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	36	jevin	jevin	PROPN
crl-16602	298	37	d.	d.	PROPN
crl-16602	298	38	west	west	PROPN
crl-16602	298	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	40	theodore	theodore	PROPN
crl-16602	298	41	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16602	298	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	43	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	298	44	carl	carl	PROPN
crl-16602	298	45	t.	t.	PROPN
crl-16602	298	46	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16602	298	47	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	48	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	49	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16602	298	50	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
crl-16602	298	51	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	298	52	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	298	53	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	298	54	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	298	55	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	56	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	57	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16602	298	58	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
crl-16602	298	59	52	52	NUM
crl-16602	298	60	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	61	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	298	62	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	298	63	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	298	64	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	65	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16602	298	66	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	67	1315–21	1315–21	NUM
crl-16602	298	68	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	299	1	42	42	NUM
crl-16602	299	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	1	wayt	wayt	ADJ
crl-16602	300	2	gibbs	gibb	NOUN
crl-16602	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	5	lost	lose	VERB
crl-16602	300	6	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	300	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	300	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	300	9	third	third	ADJ
crl-16602	300	10	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	300	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	300	14	american	american	PROPN
crl-16602	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	16	273	273	NUM
crl-16602	300	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	18	1995	1995	NUM
crl-16602	300	19	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	20	92–99	92–99	NUM
crl-16602	300	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	22	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	300	23	online	online	ADV
crl-16602	300	24	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	300	25	10.1038	10.1038	NUM
crl-16602	300	26	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	300	27	scientificamerican0895	scientificamerican0895	PROPN
crl-16602	300	28	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	29	92	92	NUM
crl-16602	300	30	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	31	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16602	300	32	19	19	NUM
crl-16602	300	33	january	january	NOUN
crl-16602	300	34	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	300	35	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	301	1	43	43	NUM
crl-16602	301	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	302	1	bo	bo	NOUN
crl-16602	302	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	302	3	christer	christer	NOUN
crl-16602	302	4	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	302	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	302	6	david	david	PROPN
crl-16602	302	7	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	302	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	302	10	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16602	302	11	principles	principle	NOUN
crl-16602	302	12	used	use	VERB
crl-16602	302	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	302	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	302	15	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	302	16	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	302	17	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	302	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	302	19	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	302	20	learned	learn	VERB
crl-16602	302	21	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	302	22	25	25	NUM
crl-16602	302	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	302	24	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	302	25	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	302	26	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	302	27	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	302	28	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	302	29	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	302	30	132–37	132–37	NUM
crl-16602	302	31	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	302	32	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	302	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	302	34	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	302	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	302	36	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	302	37	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	302	38	an	an	DET
crl-16602	302	39	effective	effective	ADJ
crl-16602	302	40	market	market	NOUN
crl-16602	302	41	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	302	42	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	302	43	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	302	44	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	302	45	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16602	302	46	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	302	47	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	302	48	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	302	49	bonaccorso	bonaccorso	PROPN
crl-16602	302	50	et	et	PROPN
crl-16602	303	1	al	al	PROPN
crl-16602	303	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	303	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	303	5	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
crl-16602	303	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	303	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	303	8	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	303	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	303	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	303	11	system	system	NOUN
crl-16602	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	303	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	303	14	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	303	15	.	.	NUM
crl-16602	303	16	44	44	NUM
crl-16602	303	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	304	1	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
crl-16602	304	2	beall	beall	PROPN
crl-16602	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	304	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	304	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	304	6	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	304	7	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	304	8	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	304	9	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16602	304	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	304	11	not	not	PART
crl-16602	304	12	really	really	ADV
crl-16602	304	13	about	about	ADP
crl-16602	304	14	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	304	15	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	304	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	304	17	triple	triple	ADJ
crl-16602	304	18	c	c	NOUN
crl-16602	304	19	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	304	20	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16602	304	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	304	22	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
crl-16602	304	23	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	304	24	critique	critique	NOUN
crl-16602	304	25	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	304	26	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	304	27	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	304	28	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	304	29	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	304	30	a	a	DET
crl-16602	304	31	global	global	ADJ
crl-16602	304	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
crl-16602	304	33	information	information	NOUN
crl-16602	304	34	society	society	NOUN
crl-16602	304	35	11	11	NUM
crl-16602	304	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	304	37	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	304	38	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	304	39	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	304	40	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	304	41	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16602	304	42	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	304	43	589–97	589–97	PROPN
crl-16602	304	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	1	45	45	NUM
crl-16602	305	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	3	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	305	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	305	5	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	8	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	305	9	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	305	10	versus	versus	ADP
crl-16602	305	11	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16602	305	12	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	305	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	15	73	73	NUM
crl-16602	305	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	17	46	46	NUM
crl-16602	305	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	19	burchardt	burchardt	NOUN
crl-16602	305	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	21	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	305	23	outside	outside	ADP
crl-16602	305	24	apc	apc	ADV
crl-16602	305	25	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	26	financed	finance	VERB
crl-16602	305	27	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	305	28	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	305	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	30	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	31	1–11	1–11	NUM
crl-16602	305	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	306	1	47	47	NUM
crl-16602	306	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	307	1	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	307	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	307	3	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	307	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	307	6	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	307	7	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16602	307	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	307	9	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	307	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	307	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	307	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	307	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	307	14	98–107	98–107	PROPN
crl-16602	307	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	308	1	48	48	NUM
crl-16602	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	1	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	309	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	309	6	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	309	7	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	309	8	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	309	9	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	309	10	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	309	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	309	12	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	309	13	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	16	1496–1504	1496–1504	NUM
crl-16602	309	17	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	18	janet	janet	NOUN
crl-16602	309	19	finch	finch	NOUN
crl-16602	309	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	21	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	22	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
crl-16602	309	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	24	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
crl-16602	309	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	26	excellence	excellence	NOUN
crl-16602	309	27	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	28	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16602	309	29	to	to	PART
crl-16602	309	30	expand	expand	VERB
crl-16602	309	31	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	309	32	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	309	33	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	309	34	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	309	35	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	36	report	report	NOUN
crl-16602	309	37	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	309	38	the	the	DET
crl-16602	309	39	working	work	VERB
crl-16602	309	40	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	309	41	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	309	42	expanding	expand	VERB
crl-16602	309	43	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	309	44	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	309	45	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	309	46	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	309	47	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	309	48	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	49	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	50	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	309	51	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	52	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	53	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	309	54	online	online	ADV
crl-16602	309	55	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	309	56	https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20120707220113/http://	https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20120707220113/http://	PRON
crl-16602	309	57	www.researchinfonet.org/publish/finch/	www.researchinfonet.org/publish/finch/	NOUN
crl-16602	309	58	[	[	X
crl-16602	309	59	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16602	309	60	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	309	61	february	february	PROPN
crl-16602	309	62	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	309	63	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	64	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	65	bo	bo	ADJ
crl-16602	309	66	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	67	christer	christer	NOUN
crl-16602	309	68	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	309	69	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	309	70	david	david	PROPN
crl-16602	309	71	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	309	72	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	73	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	74	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16602	309	75	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	309	76	funders	funder	NOUN
crl-16602	309	77	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	309	78	finance	finance	VERB
crl-16602	309	79	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	309	80	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	309	81	full	full	ADJ
crl-16602	309	82	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	309	83	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	309	84	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	309	85	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	309	86	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	87	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	88	learned	learn	VERB
crl-16602	309	89	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	309	90	27	27	NUM
crl-16602	309	91	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	92	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	309	93	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	309	94	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	309	95	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	96	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16602	309	97	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	98	93–103	93–103	NUM
crl-16602	309	99	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	309	100	49	49	NUM
crl-16602	309	101	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	1	andrew	andrew	PROPN
crl-16602	310	2	townsend	townsend	PROPN
crl-16602	310	3	peterson	peterson	PROPN
crl-16602	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	5	ada	ada	PROPN
crl-16602	310	6	emmett	emmett	PROPN
crl-16602	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	310	9	marc	marc	PROPN
crl-16602	310	10	greenberg	greenberg	PROPN
crl-16602	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	12	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	13	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	310	14	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	310	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	310	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	310	17	278	278	NUM
crl-16602	310	18	college	college	PROPN
crl-16602	310	19	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	310	20	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	310	21	libraries	librarie	VERB
crl-16602	310	22	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	310	23	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	310	24	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	310	25	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	26	pays	pay	VERB
crl-16602	310	27	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16602	310	28	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	29	assuring	assure	VERB
crl-16602	310	30	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	310	31	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	310	32	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16602	310	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	310	34	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	310	35	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	310	36	the	the	DET
crl-16602	310	37	global	global	ADJ
crl-16602	310	38	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16602	310	39	community	community	NOUN
crl-16602	310	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	41	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	42	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	310	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	310	44	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
crl-16602	310	45	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	310	46	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	310	47	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16602	310	48	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	310	49	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	50	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	310	51	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	310	52	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	310	53	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	54	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16602	310	55	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	311	1	50	50	NUM
crl-16602	311	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	311	3	carol	carol	PROPN
crl-16602	311	4	tenopir	tenopir	NOUN
crl-16602	311	5	et	et	NOUN
crl-16602	311	6	al	al	PROPN
crl-16602	311	7	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	311	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	311	10	imagining	imagine	VERB
crl-16602	311	11	a	a	DET
crl-16602	311	12	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16602	311	13	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	311	14	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	311	15	future	future	NOUN
crl-16602	311	16	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	311	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
crl-16602	311	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	311	19	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
crl-16602	311	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	311	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	311	22	funding	fund	VERB
crl-16602	311	23	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
crl-16602	311	24	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	311	25	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	311	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	311	27	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16602	311	28	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
crl-16602	311	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	311	30	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	311	31	college	college	PROPN
crl-16602	311	32	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	311	33	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	311	34	libraries	librarie	VERB
crl-16602	311	35	78	78	NUM
crl-16602	311	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	311	37	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	311	38	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	311	39	6	6	NUM
crl-16602	311	40	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	311	41	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16602	311	42	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	311	43	824–843	824–843	NUM
crl-16602	311	44	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	312	1	51	51	NUM
crl-16602	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	313	1	heather	heather	PROPN
crl-16602	313	2	morrison	morrison	PROPN
crl-16602	313	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	313	4	andrew	andrew	PROPN
crl-16602	313	5	waller	waller	PROPN
crl-16602	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	313	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	313	8	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	313	9	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	313	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	313	11	evolving	evolve	VERB
crl-16602	313	12	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	313	13	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16602	313	14	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	313	15	an	an	DET
crl-16602	313	16	overview	overview	NOUN
crl-16602	313	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	313	18	library	library	NOUN
crl-16602	313	19	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
crl-16602	313	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	313	21	commitment	commitment	NOUN
crl-16602	313	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	313	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16602	313	24	repositories	repository	NOUN
crl-16602	313	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	313	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	313	27	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	313	28	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	313	29	canada	canada	PROPN
crl-16602	313	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	313	31	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	313	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	313	33	2008	2008	NUM
crl-16602	313	34	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	313	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	314	1	52	52	NUM
crl-16602	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	314	3	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	314	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	314	5	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	314	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	314	8	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	314	9	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16602	314	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	314	11	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	314	12	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	314	13	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	314	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	314	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	314	16	98–107	98–107	PROPN
crl-16602	314	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	1	53	53	NUM
crl-16602	315	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	316	1	scott	scott	PROPN
crl-16602	316	2	gillies	gillie	NOUN
crl-16602	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	316	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	316	5	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
crl-16602	316	6	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	316	7	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16602	316	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	316	9	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
crl-16602	316	10	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	316	11	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	316	12	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	316	13	library	library	NOUN
crl-16602	316	14	consortial	consortial	ADJ
crl-16602	316	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
crl-16602	316	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	316	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	316	18	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16602	316	19	management	management	NOUN
crl-16602	316	20	39	39	NUM
crl-16602	316	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	316	22	no	no	NOUN
crl-16602	316	23	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	316	24	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	316	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	316	26	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16602	316	27	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	316	28	231–52	231–52	PROPN
crl-16602	316	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	317	1	54	54	NUM
crl-16602	317	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	318	1	peterson	peterson	PROPN
crl-16602	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	318	3	emmett	emmett	PROPN
crl-16602	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	318	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	318	6	greenberg	greenberg	PROPN
crl-16602	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	318	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	318	9	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	318	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	318	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	318	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	318	13	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	318	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	318	15	pays	pay	VERB
crl-16602	318	16	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16602	318	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	318	18	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	319	1	55	55	NUM
crl-16602	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	320	1	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	320	2	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	320	3	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	320	4	forward	forward	ADV
crl-16602	320	5	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	320	6	investigating	investigate	VERB
crl-16602	320	7	a	a	DET
crl-16602	320	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
crl-16602	320	9	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	320	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	320	11	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	320	12	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	320	13	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	320	14	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16602	320	15	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	320	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	320	17	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	320	18	north	north	ADJ
crl-16602	320	19	american	american	ADJ
crl-16602	320	20	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	320	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16602	320	22	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	320	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	320	24	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16602	320	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	320	26	.	.	PUNCT