id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16727 1 1 424 424 NUM crl-16727 1 2 a a DET crl-16727 1 3 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 1 4 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 1 5 for for ADP crl-16727 1 6 library library NOUN crl-16727 1 7 value value NOUN crl-16727 1 8 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 1 9 david david PROPN crl-16727 1 10 schwieder schwieder PROPN crl-16727 1 11 and and CCONJ crl-16727 1 12 lisa lisa PROPN crl-16727 1 13 janicke janicke PROPN crl-16727 1 14 hinchliffe hinchliffe PROPN crl-16727 1 15 * * PUNCT crl-16727 1 16 as as SCONJ crl-16727 1 17 the the DET crl-16727 1 18 volume volume NOUN crl-16727 1 19 of of ADP crl-16727 1 20 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 1 21 library library NOUN crl-16727 1 22 value value NOUN crl-16727 1 23 research research NOUN crl-16727 1 24 has have AUX crl-16727 1 25 continued continue VERB crl-16727 1 26 to to PART crl-16727 1 27 increase increase VERB crl-16727 1 28 , , PUNCT crl-16727 1 29 the the DET crl-16727 1 30 resulting result VERB crl-16727 1 31 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 1 32 has have AUX crl-16727 1 33 grown grow VERB crl-16727 1 34 complex complex ADJ crl-16727 1 35 and and CCONJ crl-16727 1 36 sprawling sprawling ADJ crl-16727 1 37 . . PUNCT crl-16727 2 1 this this DET crl-16727 2 2 article article NOUN crl-16727 2 3 takes take VERB crl-16727 2 4 stock stock NOUN crl-16727 2 5 of of ADP crl-16727 2 6 this this DET crl-16727 2 7 body body NOUN crl-16727 2 8 of of ADP crl-16727 2 9 work work NOUN crl-16727 2 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 2 11 using use VERB crl-16727 2 12 a a DET crl-16727 2 13 review review NOUN crl-16727 2 14 of of ADP crl-16727 2 15 the the DET crl-16727 2 16 published publish VERB crl-16727 2 17 research research NOUN crl-16727 2 18 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 2 19 and and CCONJ crl-16727 2 20 an an DET crl-16727 2 21 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 2 22 of of ADP crl-16727 2 23 its its PRON crl-16727 2 24 organization organization NOUN crl-16727 2 25 and and CCONJ crl-16727 2 26 structure structure NOUN crl-16727 2 27 . . PUNCT crl-16727 3 1 this this DET crl-16727 3 2 investigation investigation NOUN crl-16727 3 3 reveals reveal VERB crl-16727 3 4 that that SCONJ crl-16727 3 5 the the DET crl-16727 3 6 research research NOUN crl-16727 3 7 on on ADP crl-16727 3 8 library library NOUN crl-16727 3 9 value value NOUN crl-16727 3 10 follows follow VERB crl-16727 3 11 a a DET crl-16727 3 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 3 13 levels level NOUN crl-16727 3 14 of of ADP crl-16727 3 15 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 3 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 3 17 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 3 18 , , PUNCT crl-16727 3 19 with with ADP crl-16727 3 20 three three NUM crl-16727 3 21 types type NOUN crl-16727 3 22 of of ADP crl-16727 3 23 studies study NOUN crl-16727 3 24 — — PUNCT crl-16727 3 25 small small ADJ crl-16727 3 26 group group NOUN crl-16727 3 27 , , PUNCT crl-16727 3 28 single single ADJ crl-16727 3 29 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 3 30 , , PUNCT crl-16727 3 31 and and CCONJ crl-16727 3 32 multi multi ADJ crl-16727 3 33 - - NOUN crl-16727 3 34 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 3 35 — — PUNCT crl-16727 3 36 comprising comprise VERB crl-16727 3 37 the the DET crl-16727 3 38 major major ADJ crl-16727 3 39 dimensions dimension NOUN crl-16727 3 40 . . PUNCT crl-16727 4 1 we we PRON crl-16727 4 2 discuss discuss VERB crl-16727 4 3 the the DET crl-16727 4 4 strengths strength NOUN crl-16727 4 5 and and CCONJ crl-16727 4 6 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-16727 4 7 of of ADP crl-16727 4 8 studies study NOUN crl-16727 4 9 at at ADP crl-16727 4 10 each each DET crl-16727 4 11 level level NOUN crl-16727 4 12 and and CCONJ crl-16727 4 13 propose propose VERB crl-16727 4 14 a a DET crl-16727 4 15 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 4 16 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 4 17 designed design VERB crl-16727 4 18 to to PART crl-16727 4 19 improve improve VERB crl-16727 4 20 the the DET crl-16727 4 21 practical practical ADJ crl-16727 4 22 utility utility NOUN crl-16727 4 23 and and CCONJ crl-16727 4 24 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16727 4 25 rigor rigor NOUN crl-16727 4 26 of of ADP crl-16727 4 27 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 4 28 library library NOUN crl-16727 4 29 value value NOUN crl-16727 4 30 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 4 31 . . PUNCT crl-16727 5 1 growing grow VERB crl-16727 5 2 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16727 5 3 of of ADP crl-16727 5 4 the the DET crl-16727 5 5 need need NOUN crl-16727 5 6 to to PART crl-16727 5 7 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16727 5 8 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 5 9 library library NOUN crl-16727 5 10 value value NOUN crl-16727 5 11 received receive VERB crl-16727 5 12 formal formal ADJ crl-16727 5 13 recognition recognition NOUN crl-16727 5 14 with with ADP crl-16727 5 15 the the DET crl-16727 5 16 2010 2010 NUM crl-16727 5 17 release release NOUN crl-16727 5 18 of of ADP crl-16727 5 19 the the DET crl-16727 5 20 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16727 5 21 value value NOUN crl-16727 5 22 of of ADP crl-16727 5 23 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 5 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 5 25 report,1 report,1 NOUN crl-16727 5 26 and and CCONJ crl-16727 5 27 it it PRON crl-16727 5 28 has have AUX crl-16727 5 29 inspired inspire VERB crl-16727 5 30 a a DET crl-16727 5 31 large large ADJ crl-16727 5 32 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16727 5 33 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 5 34 . . PUNCT crl-16727 6 1 many many ADJ crl-16727 6 2 studies study NOUN crl-16727 6 3 have have AUX crl-16727 6 4 examined examine VERB crl-16727 6 5 the the DET crl-16727 6 6 library library NOUN crl-16727 6 7 ’s ’s PART crl-16727 6 8 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 6 9 on on ADP crl-16727 6 10 student student NOUN crl-16727 6 11 and and CCONJ crl-16727 6 12 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 6 13 success success NOUN crl-16727 6 14 , , PUNCT crl-16727 6 15 applying apply VERB crl-16727 6 16 divergent divergent ADJ crl-16727 6 17 methods method NOUN crl-16727 6 18 across across ADP crl-16727 6 19 numerous numerous ADJ crl-16727 6 20 colleges college NOUN crl-16727 6 21 and and CCONJ crl-16727 6 22 universities university NOUN crl-16727 6 23 . . PUNCT crl-16727 7 1 the the DET crl-16727 7 2 resulting result VERB crl-16727 7 3 body body NOUN crl-16727 7 4 of of ADP crl-16727 7 5 work work NOUN crl-16727 7 6 is be AUX crl-16727 7 7 richly richly ADV crl-16727 7 8 informative informative ADJ crl-16727 7 9 , , PUNCT crl-16727 7 10 but but CCONJ crl-16727 7 11 so so ADV crl-16727 7 12 complex complex ADJ crl-16727 7 13 and and CCONJ crl-16727 7 14 sprawling sprawl VERB crl-16727 7 15 that that SCONJ crl-16727 7 16 it it PRON crl-16727 7 17 can can AUX crl-16727 7 18 be be AUX crl-16727 7 19 hard hard ADJ crl-16727 7 20 to to PART crl-16727 7 21 get get VERB crl-16727 7 22 a a DET crl-16727 7 23 handle handle NOUN crl-16727 7 24 on on ADP crl-16727 7 25 . . PUNCT crl-16727 8 1 this this PRON crl-16727 8 2 presents present VERB crl-16727 8 3 a a DET crl-16727 8 4 serious serious ADJ crl-16727 8 5 challenge challenge NOUN crl-16727 8 6 . . PUNCT crl-16727 9 1 most most ADJ crl-16727 9 2 library library NOUN crl-16727 9 3 value value NOUN crl-16727 9 4 studies study NOUN crl-16727 9 5 function function VERB crl-16727 9 6 not not PART crl-16727 9 7 only only ADV crl-16727 9 8 as as ADP crl-16727 9 9 research research NOUN crl-16727 9 10 exercises exercise NOUN crl-16727 9 11 , , PUNCT crl-16727 9 12 they they PRON crl-16727 9 13 also also ADV crl-16727 9 14 serve serve VERB crl-16727 9 15 practical practical ADJ crl-16727 9 16 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16727 9 17 . . PUNCT crl-16727 10 1 they they PRON crl-16727 10 2 can can AUX crl-16727 10 3 document document VERB crl-16727 10 4 library library NOUN crl-16727 10 5 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16727 10 6 , , PUNCT crl-16727 10 7 thus thus ADV crl-16727 10 8 demonstrating demonstrate VERB crl-16727 10 9 value value NOUN crl-16727 10 10 to to ADP crl-16727 10 11 key key ADJ crl-16727 10 12 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 10 13 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN crl-16727 10 14 , , PUNCT crl-16727 10 15 and and CCONJ crl-16727 10 16 inform inform VERB crl-16727 10 17 matters matter NOUN crl-16727 10 18 like like ADP crl-16727 10 19 budget budget NOUN crl-16727 10 20 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-16727 10 21 , , PUNCT crl-16727 10 22 the the DET crl-16727 10 23 allocation allocation NOUN crl-16727 10 24 of of ADP crl-16727 10 25 spaces space NOUN crl-16727 10 26 , , PUNCT crl-16727 10 27 and and CCONJ crl-16727 10 28 creation creation NOUN crl-16727 10 29 of of ADP crl-16727 10 30 new new ADJ crl-16727 10 31 positions position NOUN crl-16727 10 32 and and CCONJ crl-16727 10 33 programs program NOUN crl-16727 10 34 . . PUNCT crl-16727 11 1 accordingly accordingly ADV crl-16727 11 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 11 3 making make VERB crl-16727 11 4 sense sense NOUN crl-16727 11 5 of of ADP crl-16727 11 6 this this DET crl-16727 11 7 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 11 8 has have VERB crl-16727 11 9 both both CCONJ crl-16727 11 10 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16727 11 11 and and CCONJ crl-16727 11 12 applied applied ADJ crl-16727 11 13 importance importance NOUN crl-16727 11 14 . . PUNCT crl-16727 12 1 this this DET crl-16727 12 2 paper paper NOUN crl-16727 12 3 provides provide VERB crl-16727 12 4 a a DET crl-16727 12 5 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 12 6 to to PART crl-16727 12 7 clarify clarify VERB crl-16727 12 8 and and CCONJ crl-16727 12 9 advance advance VERB crl-16727 12 10 work work NOUN crl-16727 12 11 in in ADP crl-16727 12 12 this this DET crl-16727 12 13 area area NOUN crl-16727 12 14 . . PUNCT crl-16727 13 1 using use VERB crl-16727 13 2 a a DET crl-16727 13 3 review review NOUN crl-16727 13 4 of of ADP crl-16727 13 5 the the DET crl-16727 13 6 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 13 7 library library NOUN crl-16727 13 8 value value NOUN crl-16727 13 9 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 13 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 13 11 we we PRON crl-16727 13 12 show show VERB crl-16727 13 13 how how SCONJ crl-16727 13 14 this this DET crl-16727 13 15 work work NOUN crl-16727 13 16 is be AUX crl-16727 13 17 organized organize VERB crl-16727 13 18 by by ADP crl-16727 13 19 a a DET crl-16727 13 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 13 21 levels level NOUN crl-16727 13 22 of of ADP crl-16727 13 23 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 13 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 13 25 structure structure NOUN crl-16727 13 26 . . PUNCT crl-16727 14 1 this this DET crl-16727 14 2 concept concept NOUN crl-16727 14 3 , , PUNCT crl-16727 14 4 drawn draw VERB crl-16727 14 5 from from ADP crl-16727 14 6 several several ADJ crl-16727 14 7 social social ADJ crl-16727 14 8 science science NOUN crl-16727 14 9 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16727 14 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 14 11 posits posit VERB crl-16727 14 12 that that SCONJ crl-16727 14 13 most most ADJ crl-16727 14 14 social social ADJ crl-16727 14 15 phenomena phenomenon NOUN crl-16727 14 16 can can AUX crl-16727 14 17 be be AUX crl-16727 14 18 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16727 14 19 at at ADP crl-16727 14 20 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16727 14 21 levels level NOUN crl-16727 14 22 of of ADP crl-16727 14 23 aggregation aggregation NOUN crl-16727 14 24 . . PUNCT crl-16727 15 1 in in ADP crl-16727 15 2 ascending ascend VERB crl-16727 15 3 order order NOUN crl-16727 15 4 , , PUNCT crl-16727 15 5 these these DET crl-16727 15 6 library library NOUN crl-16727 15 7 value value NOUN crl-16727 15 8 levels level NOUN crl-16727 15 9 involve involve VERB crl-16727 15 10 small small ADJ crl-16727 15 11 - - PUNCT crl-16727 15 12 group group NOUN crl-16727 15 13 studies study NOUN crl-16727 15 14 , , PUNCT crl-16727 15 15 which which PRON crl-16727 15 16 examine examine VERB crl-16727 15 17 library library NOUN crl-16727 15 18 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 15 19 on on ADP crl-16727 15 20 small small ADJ crl-16727 15 21 , , PUNCT crl-16727 15 22 typically typically ADV crl-16727 15 23 class class NOUN crl-16727 15 24 - - PUNCT crl-16727 15 25 sized sized ADJ crl-16727 15 26 groups group NOUN crl-16727 15 27 of of ADP crl-16727 15 28 students student NOUN crl-16727 15 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 15 30 single single ADJ crl-16727 15 31 - - PUNCT crl-16727 15 32 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 15 33 studies study NOUN crl-16727 15 34 , , PUNCT crl-16727 15 35 which which PRON crl-16727 15 36 examine examine VERB crl-16727 15 37 larger large ADJ crl-16727 15 38 student student NOUN crl-16727 15 39 groups group NOUN crl-16727 15 40 at at ADP crl-16727 15 41 a a DET crl-16727 15 42 single single ADJ crl-16727 15 43 college college NOUN crl-16727 15 44 or or CCONJ crl-16727 15 45 university university NOUN crl-16727 15 46 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 15 47 and and CCONJ crl-16727 15 48 multi multi ADJ crl-16727 15 49 - - ADJ crl-16727 15 50 institution institution ADJ crl-16727 15 51 studies study NOUN crl-16727 15 52 , , PUNCT crl-16727 15 53 which which PRON crl-16727 15 54 analyze analyze VERB crl-16727 15 55 how how SCONJ crl-16727 15 56 libraries librarie VERB crl-16727 15 57 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 15 58 students student NOUN crl-16727 15 59 across across ADP crl-16727 15 60 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16727 15 61 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 15 62 institutions institution NOUN crl-16727 15 63 . . PUNCT crl-16727 16 1 * * PUNCT crl-16727 16 2     SPACE crl-16727 16 3 david david PROPN crl-16727 16 4 schwieder schwieder PROPN crl-16727 16 5 is be AUX crl-16727 16 6 political political ADJ crl-16727 16 7 science science NOUN crl-16727 16 8 liaison liaison NOUN crl-16727 16 9 and and CCONJ crl-16727 16 10 coordinator coordinator NOUN crl-16727 16 11 of of ADP crl-16727 16 12 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16727 16 13 and and CCONJ crl-16727 16 14 social social ADJ crl-16727 16 15 science science NOUN crl-16727 16 16 data datum NOUN crl-16727 16 17 services service NOUN crl-16727 16 18 in in ADP crl-16727 16 19 the the DET crl-16727 16 20 george george PROPN crl-16727 16 21 a. a. PROPN crl-16727 16 22 smathers smather NOUN crl-16727 16 23 libraries librarie VERB crl-16727 16 24 at at ADP crl-16727 16 25 the the DET crl-16727 16 26 university university PROPN crl-16727 16 27 of of ADP crl-16727 16 28 florida florida PROPN crl-16727 16 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 16 30 e e X crl-16727 16 31 - - NOUN crl-16727 16 32 mail mail NOUN crl-16727 16 33 : : PUNCT crl-16727 16 34 dschwieder@uflib.ufl dschwieder@uflib.ufl NOUN crl-16727 16 35 . . PUNCT crl-16727 17 1 edu edu PROPN crl-16727 17 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 18 1 lisa lisa PROPN crl-16727 18 2 janicke janicke PROPN crl-16727 18 3 hinchliffe hinchliffe PROPN crl-16727 18 4 is be AUX crl-16727 18 5 professor professor NOUN crl-16727 18 6 / / SYM crl-16727 18 7 coordinator coordinator NOUN crl-16727 18 8 for for ADP crl-16727 18 9 information information NOUN crl-16727 18 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16727 18 11 services service NOUN crl-16727 18 12 and and CCONJ crl-16727 18 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16727 18 14 in in ADP crl-16727 18 15 the the DET crl-16727 18 16 university university NOUN crl-16727 18 17 library library NOUN crl-16727 18 18 at at ADP crl-16727 18 19 the the DET crl-16727 18 20 university university PROPN crl-16727 18 21 of of ADP crl-16727 18 22 illinois illinois PROPN crl-16727 18 23 at at ADP crl-16727 18 24 urbana urbana PROPN crl-16727 18 25 - - PUNCT crl-16727 18 26 champaign champaign PROPN crl-16727 18 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 18 28 e e X crl-16727 18 29 - - NOUN crl-16727 18 30 mail mail NOUN crl-16727 18 31 : : PUNCT crl-16727 18 32 ljanicke@illinois.edu ljanicke@illinois.edu X crl-16727 18 33 . . PUNCT crl-16727 19 1 © © ADJ crl-16727 19 2 2018 2018 NUM crl-16727 19 3 david david PROPN crl-16727 19 4 schwieder schwieder PROPN crl-16727 19 5 and and CCONJ crl-16727 19 6 lisa lisa PROPN crl-16727 19 7 janicke janicke PROPN crl-16727 19 8 hinchliffe hinchliffe PROPN crl-16727 19 9 , , PUNCT crl-16727 19 10 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16727 19 11 - - PUNCT crl-16727 19 12 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-16727 19 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 19 14 http://creativecommons http://creativecommon NOUN crl-16727 19 15 . . PUNCT crl-16727 19 16 org org PROPN crl-16727 19 17 / / SYM crl-16727 19 18 licenses license NOUN crl-16727 19 19 / / SYM crl-16727 19 20 by by ADP crl-16727 19 21 - - PUNCT crl-16727 19 22 nc/4.0/ nc/4.0/ SPACE crl-16727 19 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 19 24 cc cc VERB crl-16727 19 25 by by ADP crl-16727 19 26 - - PUNCT crl-16727 19 27 nc nc PROPN crl-16727 19 28 . . PUNCT crl-16727 19 29 doi:10.5860 doi:10.5860 PROPN crl-16727 19 30 / / SYM crl-16727 19 31 crl.79.3.424 crl.79.3.424 PROPN crl-16727 19 32 mailto:dschwieder@uflib.ufl.edu mailto:dschwieder@uflib.ufl.edu PROPN crl-16727 19 33 mailto:dschwieder@uflib.ufl.edu mailto:dschwieder@uflib.ufl.edu PROPN crl-16727 20 1 mailto:ljanicke@illinois.edu mailto:ljanicke@illinois.edu PROPN crl-16727 20 2 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN crl-16727 20 3 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN crl-16727 20 4 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.3.424 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.3.424 VERB crl-16727 20 5 a a DET crl-16727 20 6 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 20 7 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 20 8 for for ADP crl-16727 20 9 library library NOUN crl-16727 20 10 value value NOUN crl-16727 20 11 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 20 12 425 425 NUM crl-16727 20 13 we we PRON crl-16727 20 14 then then ADV crl-16727 20 15 build build VERB crl-16727 20 16 upon upon SCONJ crl-16727 20 17 this this DET crl-16727 20 18 review review NOUN crl-16727 20 19 by by ADP crl-16727 20 20 showing show VERB crl-16727 20 21 that that SCONJ crl-16727 20 22 these these DET crl-16727 20 23 three three NUM crl-16727 20 24 approaches approach NOUN crl-16727 20 25 can can AUX crl-16727 20 26 be be AUX crl-16727 20 27 combined combine VERB crl-16727 20 28 into into ADP crl-16727 20 29 a a DET crl-16727 20 30 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 20 31 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 20 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 20 33 research research NOUN crl-16727 20 34 and and CCONJ crl-16727 20 35 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 20 36 program program NOUN crl-16727 20 37 . . PUNCT crl-16727 21 1 each each DET crl-16727 21 2 level level NOUN crl-16727 21 3 has have AUX crl-16727 21 4 offsetting offset VERB crl-16727 21 5 strengths strength NOUN crl-16727 21 6 and and CCONJ crl-16727 21 7 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-16727 21 8 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 21 9 thus thus ADV crl-16727 21 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 21 11 combining combine VERB crl-16727 21 12 them they PRON crl-16727 21 13 can can AUX crl-16727 21 14 promote promote VERB crl-16727 21 15 the the DET crl-16727 21 16 broadly broadly ADV crl-16727 21 17 based base VERB crl-16727 21 18 , , PUNCT crl-16727 21 19 systematic systematic ADJ crl-16727 21 20 study study NOUN crl-16727 21 21 and and CCONJ crl-16727 21 22 documentation documentation NOUN crl-16727 21 23 of of ADP crl-16727 21 24 library library NOUN crl-16727 21 25 value value NOUN crl-16727 21 26 . . PUNCT crl-16727 22 1 we we PRON crl-16727 22 2 conclude conclude VERB crl-16727 22 3 by by ADP crl-16727 22 4 integrating integrate VERB crl-16727 22 5 all all DET crl-16727 22 6 three three NUM crl-16727 22 7 approaches approach NOUN crl-16727 22 8 into into ADP crl-16727 22 9 a a DET crl-16727 22 10 coordinated coordinated ADJ crl-16727 22 11 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 22 12 for for ADP crl-16727 22 13 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 22 14 library library NOUN crl-16727 22 15 value value NOUN crl-16727 22 16 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 22 17 . . PUNCT crl-16727 23 1 the the DET crl-16727 23 2 structure structure NOUN crl-16727 23 3 of of ADP crl-16727 23 4 the the DET crl-16727 23 5 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 23 6 library library NOUN crl-16727 23 7 value value NOUN crl-16727 23 8 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 23 9 by by ADP crl-16727 23 10 definition definition NOUN crl-16727 23 11 , , PUNCT crl-16727 23 12 library library NOUN crl-16727 23 13 value value NOUN crl-16727 23 14 studies study NOUN crl-16727 23 15 typically typically ADV crl-16727 23 16 seek seek VERB crl-16727 23 17 to to PART crl-16727 23 18 show show VERB crl-16727 23 19 that that SCONJ crl-16727 23 20 library library NOUN crl-16727 23 21 usage usage NOUN crl-16727 23 22 or or CCONJ crl-16727 23 23 library library NOUN crl-16727 23 24 programs program NOUN crl-16727 23 25 provide provide VERB crl-16727 23 26 benefits benefit NOUN crl-16727 23 27 to to ADP crl-16727 23 28 users user NOUN crl-16727 23 29 or or CCONJ crl-16727 23 30 contribute contribute VERB crl-16727 23 31 to to ADP crl-16727 23 32 key key ADJ crl-16727 23 33 goals goal NOUN crl-16727 23 34 of of ADP crl-16727 23 35 the the DET crl-16727 23 36 library library PROPN crl-16727 23 37 ’s ’s PART crl-16727 23 38 parent parent NOUN crl-16727 23 39 institutions institution NOUN crl-16727 23 40 . . PUNCT crl-16727 24 1 most most ADV crl-16727 24 2 commonly commonly ADV crl-16727 24 3 , , PUNCT crl-16727 24 4 these these DET crl-16727 24 5 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 24 6 include include VERB crl-16727 24 7 promoting promote VERB crl-16727 24 8 user user NOUN crl-16727 24 9 information information NOUN crl-16727 24 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16727 24 11 , , PUNCT crl-16727 24 12 advancing advance VERB crl-16727 24 13 student student NOUN crl-16727 24 14 learning learning NOUN crl-16727 24 15 in in ADP crl-16727 24 16 subject subject ADJ crl-16727 24 17 fields field NOUN crl-16727 24 18 , , PUNCT crl-16727 24 19 and and CCONJ crl-16727 24 20 increasing increase VERB crl-16727 24 21 student student NOUN crl-16727 24 22 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 24 23 and and CCONJ crl-16727 24 24 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 24 25 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 24 26 . . PUNCT crl-16727 25 1 other other ADJ crl-16727 25 2 studies study NOUN crl-16727 25 3 , , PUNCT crl-16727 25 4 typically typically ADV crl-16727 25 5 conducted conduct VERB crl-16727 25 6 at at ADP crl-16727 25 7 large large ADJ crl-16727 25 8 research research NOUN crl-16727 25 9 universities university NOUN crl-16727 25 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 25 11 have have AUX crl-16727 25 12 focused focus VERB crl-16727 25 13 on on ADP crl-16727 25 14 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 25 15 like like ADP crl-16727 25 16 supporting support VERB crl-16727 25 17 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16727 25 18 research research NOUN crl-16727 25 19 and and CCONJ crl-16727 25 20 contributing contribute VERB crl-16727 25 21 to to ADP crl-16727 25 22 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 25 23 imperatives imperative NOUN crl-16727 25 24 like like ADP crl-16727 25 25 the the DET crl-16727 25 26 securing securing NOUN crl-16727 25 27 of of ADP crl-16727 25 28 grants grant NOUN crl-16727 25 29 . . PUNCT crl-16727 26 1 the the DET crl-16727 26 2 resulting result VERB crl-16727 26 3 body body NOUN crl-16727 26 4 of of ADP crl-16727 26 5 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16727 26 6 is be AUX crl-16727 26 7 large large ADJ crl-16727 26 8 and and CCONJ crl-16727 26 9 diverse diverse ADJ crl-16727 26 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 26 11 and and CCONJ crl-16727 26 12 it it PRON crl-16727 26 13 has have AUX crl-16727 26 14 produced produce VERB crl-16727 26 15 a a DET crl-16727 26 16 great great ADJ crl-16727 26 17 deal deal NOUN crl-16727 26 18 of of ADP crl-16727 26 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16727 26 20 about about ADP crl-16727 26 21 library library NOUN crl-16727 26 22 value value NOUN crl-16727 26 23 . . PUNCT crl-16727 27 1 however however ADV crl-16727 27 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 27 3 little little ADJ crl-16727 27 4 attempt attempt NOUN crl-16727 27 5 has have AUX crl-16727 27 6 been be AUX crl-16727 27 7 made make VERB crl-16727 27 8 to to PART crl-16727 27 9 outline outline VERB crl-16727 27 10 or or CCONJ crl-16727 27 11 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-16727 27 12 between between ADP crl-16727 27 13 various various ADJ crl-16727 27 14 approaches approach NOUN crl-16727 27 15 and and CCONJ crl-16727 27 16 methods method NOUN crl-16727 27 17 or or CCONJ crl-16727 27 18 to to PART crl-16727 27 19 consider consider VERB crl-16727 27 20 this this DET crl-16727 27 21 body body NOUN crl-16727 27 22 of of ADP crl-16727 27 23 work work NOUN crl-16727 27 24 as as ADP crl-16727 27 25 a a DET crl-16727 27 26 whole whole NOUN crl-16727 27 27 . . PUNCT crl-16727 28 1 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 28 2 reviews review NOUN crl-16727 28 3 in in ADP crl-16727 28 4 most most ADJ crl-16727 28 5 library library NOUN crl-16727 28 6 value value NOUN crl-16727 28 7 studies study NOUN crl-16727 28 8 cite cite VERB crl-16727 28 9 a a DET crl-16727 28 10 small small ADJ crl-16727 28 11 selection selection NOUN crl-16727 28 12 of of ADP crl-16727 28 13 previous previous ADJ crl-16727 28 14 work work NOUN crl-16727 28 15 without without ADP crl-16727 28 16 taking take VERB crl-16727 28 17 a a DET crl-16727 28 18 broader broad ADJ crl-16727 28 19 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16727 28 20 , , PUNCT crl-16727 28 21 and and CCONJ crl-16727 28 22 even even ADV crl-16727 28 23 the the DET crl-16727 28 24 value value NOUN crl-16727 28 25 of of ADP crl-16727 28 26 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 28 27 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 28 28 report report NOUN crl-16727 28 29 does do AUX crl-16727 28 30 not not PART crl-16727 28 31 offer offer VERB crl-16727 28 32 a a DET crl-16727 28 33 means mean NOUN crl-16727 28 34 to to PART crl-16727 28 35 fully fully ADV crl-16727 28 36 conceptualize conceptualize VERB crl-16727 28 37 and and CCONJ crl-16727 28 38 analyze analyze VERB crl-16727 28 39 the the DET crl-16727 28 40 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 28 41 in in ADP crl-16727 28 42 this this DET crl-16727 28 43 field field NOUN crl-16727 28 44 . . PUNCT crl-16727 29 1 accordingly accordingly ADV crl-16727 29 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 29 3 it it PRON crl-16727 29 4 would would AUX crl-16727 29 5 be be AUX crl-16727 29 6 useful useful ADJ crl-16727 29 7 to to PART crl-16727 29 8 have have VERB crl-16727 29 9 a a DET crl-16727 29 10 general general ADJ crl-16727 29 11 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16727 29 12 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 29 13 for for ADP crl-16727 29 14 library library NOUN crl-16727 29 15 value value NOUN crl-16727 29 16 studies study NOUN crl-16727 29 17 . . PUNCT crl-16727 30 1 such such DET crl-16727 30 2 a a DET crl-16727 30 3 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 30 4 could could AUX crl-16727 30 5 help help VERB crl-16727 30 6 to to PART crl-16727 30 7 reduce reduce VERB crl-16727 30 8 the the DET crl-16727 30 9 seeming seeming ADJ crl-16727 30 10 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16727 30 11 of of ADP crl-16727 30 12 this this DET crl-16727 30 13 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 30 14 and and CCONJ crl-16727 30 15 more more ADV crl-16727 30 16 clearly clearly ADV crl-16727 30 17 reveal reveal VERB crl-16727 30 18 the the DET crl-16727 30 19 elements element NOUN crl-16727 30 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 30 21 in in ADP crl-16727 30 22 other other ADJ crl-16727 30 23 words word NOUN crl-16727 30 24 , , PUNCT crl-16727 30 25 categories category NOUN crl-16727 30 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 30 27 within within ADP crl-16727 30 28 it it PRON crl-16727 30 29 . . PUNCT crl-16727 31 1 categorization categorization NOUN crl-16727 31 2 is be AUX crl-16727 31 3 key key ADJ crl-16727 31 4 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 31 5 it it PRON crl-16727 31 6 plays play VERB crl-16727 31 7 a a DET crl-16727 31 8 central central ADJ crl-16727 31 9 role role NOUN crl-16727 31 10 in in ADP crl-16727 31 11 human human ADJ crl-16727 31 12 cognition cognition NOUN crl-16727 31 13 , , PUNCT crl-16727 31 14 serving serve VERB crl-16727 31 15 to to PART crl-16727 31 16 organize organize VERB crl-16727 31 17 and and CCONJ crl-16727 31 18 simplify simplify VERB crl-16727 31 19 the the DET crl-16727 31 20 world world NOUN crl-16727 31 21 and and CCONJ crl-16727 31 22 various various ADJ crl-16727 31 23 kinds kind NOUN crl-16727 31 24 of of ADP crl-16727 31 25 phenomena phenomenon NOUN crl-16727 31 26 within within ADP crl-16727 31 27 it.2 it.2 PROPN crl-16727 31 28 the the DET crl-16727 31 29 benefits benefit NOUN crl-16727 31 30 of of ADP crl-16727 31 31 effective effective ADJ crl-16727 31 32 categorization categorization NOUN crl-16727 31 33 are be AUX crl-16727 31 34 quite quite ADV crl-16727 31 35 familiar familiar ADJ crl-16727 31 36 to to ADP crl-16727 31 37 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16727 31 38 — — PUNCT crl-16727 31 39 library library NOUN crl-16727 31 40 collections collection NOUN crl-16727 31 41 could could AUX crl-16727 31 42 not not PART crl-16727 31 43 be be AUX crl-16727 31 44 readily readily ADV crl-16727 31 45 organized organize VERB crl-16727 31 46 or or CCONJ crl-16727 31 47 understood understand VERB crl-16727 31 48 without without ADP crl-16727 31 49 the the DET crl-16727 31 50 dewey dewey NOUN crl-16727 31 51 and and CCONJ crl-16727 31 52 library library NOUN crl-16727 31 53 of of ADP crl-16727 31 54 congress congress PROPN crl-16727 31 55 classification classification NOUN crl-16727 31 56 systems system NOUN crl-16727 31 57 . . PUNCT crl-16727 32 1 levels level NOUN crl-16727 32 2 of of ADP crl-16727 32 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 32 4 represents represent VERB crl-16727 32 5 an an DET crl-16727 32 6 obvious obvious ADJ crl-16727 32 7 choice choice NOUN crl-16727 32 8 for for ADP crl-16727 32 9 a a DET crl-16727 32 10 categorization categorization NOUN crl-16727 32 11 scheme scheme NOUN crl-16727 32 12 . . PUNCT crl-16727 33 1 this this DET crl-16727 33 2 concept concept NOUN crl-16727 33 3 , , PUNCT crl-16727 33 4 well well ADV crl-16727 33 5 established establish VERB crl-16727 33 6 in in ADP crl-16727 33 7 several several ADJ crl-16727 33 8 social social ADJ crl-16727 33 9 sciences science NOUN crl-16727 33 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 33 11 posits posit VERB crl-16727 33 12 that that SCONJ crl-16727 33 13 most most ADJ crl-16727 33 14 social social ADJ crl-16727 33 15 phenomena phenomenon NOUN crl-16727 33 16 can can AUX crl-16727 33 17 be be AUX crl-16727 33 18 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16727 33 19 at at ADP crl-16727 33 20 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16727 33 21 levels level NOUN crl-16727 33 22 , , PUNCT crl-16727 33 23 ranging range VERB crl-16727 33 24 from from ADP crl-16727 33 25 smaller small ADJ crl-16727 33 26 to to ADP crl-16727 33 27 larger large ADJ crl-16727 33 28 units unit NOUN crl-16727 33 29 of of ADP crl-16727 33 30 aggregation.3 aggregation.3 PROPN crl-16727 33 31 for for ADP crl-16727 33 32 example example NOUN crl-16727 33 33 , , PUNCT crl-16727 33 34 psychologists psychologist NOUN crl-16727 33 35 might might AUX crl-16727 33 36 view view VERB crl-16727 33 37 individual individual ADJ crl-16727 33 38 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16727 33 39 as as ADP crl-16727 33 40 resulting result VERB crl-16727 33 41 from from ADP crl-16727 33 42 individual individual ADJ crl-16727 33 43 factors factor NOUN crl-16727 33 44 like like ADP crl-16727 33 45 a a DET crl-16727 33 46 person person NOUN crl-16727 33 47 ’s ’s PART crl-16727 33 48 motivations motivation NOUN crl-16727 33 49 or or CCONJ crl-16727 33 50 emotions emotion NOUN crl-16727 33 51 . . PUNCT crl-16727 34 1 this this PRON crl-16727 34 2 seems seem VERB crl-16727 34 3 obvious obvious ADJ crl-16727 34 4 and and CCONJ crl-16727 34 5 natural natural ADJ crl-16727 34 6 , , PUNCT crl-16727 34 7 but but CCONJ crl-16727 34 8 it it PRON crl-16727 34 9 is be AUX crl-16727 34 10 not not PART crl-16727 34 11 the the DET crl-16727 34 12 only only ADJ crl-16727 34 13 level level NOUN crl-16727 34 14 that that PRON crl-16727 34 15 can can AUX crl-16727 34 16 be be AUX crl-16727 34 17 employed employ VERB crl-16727 34 18 . . PUNCT crl-16727 35 1 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16727 35 2 can can AUX crl-16727 35 3 also also ADV crl-16727 35 4 be be AUX crl-16727 35 5 influenced influence VERB crl-16727 35 6 by by ADP crl-16727 35 7 lowerlevel lowerlevel NOUN crl-16727 35 8 biological biological ADJ crl-16727 35 9 factors factor NOUN crl-16727 35 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 35 11 such such ADJ crl-16727 35 12 as as ADP crl-16727 35 13 chemical chemical NOUN crl-16727 35 14 influences influence NOUN crl-16727 35 15 on on ADP crl-16727 35 16 the the DET crl-16727 35 17 brain brain NOUN crl-16727 35 18 . . PUNCT crl-16727 36 1 in in ADP crl-16727 36 2 other other ADJ crl-16727 36 3 words word NOUN crl-16727 36 4 , , PUNCT crl-16727 36 5 an an DET crl-16727 36 6 individual individual ADJ crl-16727 36 7 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16727 36 8 actions action NOUN crl-16727 36 9 can can AUX crl-16727 36 10 be be AUX crl-16727 36 11 explained explain VERB crl-16727 36 12 through through ADP crl-16727 36 13 the the DET crl-16727 36 14 effects effect NOUN crl-16727 36 15 of of ADP crl-16727 36 16 his his PRON crl-16727 36 17 or or CCONJ crl-16727 36 18 her her PRON crl-16727 36 19 constituent constituent ADJ crl-16727 36 20 parts part NOUN crl-16727 36 21 . . PUNCT crl-16727 37 1 alternatively alternatively ADV crl-16727 37 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 37 3 individual individual ADJ crl-16727 37 4 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16727 37 5 can can AUX crl-16727 37 6 be be AUX crl-16727 37 7 shaped shape VERB crl-16727 37 8 by by ADP crl-16727 37 9 factors factor NOUN crl-16727 37 10 at at ADP crl-16727 37 11 a a DET crl-16727 37 12 higher high ADJ crl-16727 37 13 level level NOUN crl-16727 37 14 of of ADP crl-16727 37 15 aggregation aggregation NOUN crl-16727 37 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 37 17 for for ADP crl-16727 37 18 example example NOUN crl-16727 37 19 , , PUNCT crl-16727 37 20 by by ADP crl-16727 37 21 the the DET crl-16727 37 22 dynamics dynamic NOUN crl-16727 37 23 of of ADP crl-16727 37 24 membership membership NOUN crl-16727 37 25 in in ADP crl-16727 37 26 a a DET crl-16727 37 27 larger large ADJ crl-16727 37 28 group group NOUN crl-16727 37 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 37 30 . . PUNCT crl-16727 38 1 research research NOUN crl-16727 38 2 at at ADP crl-16727 38 3 all all PRON crl-16727 38 4 of of ADP crl-16727 38 5 these these DET crl-16727 38 6 analytical analytical ADJ crl-16727 38 7 levels level NOUN crl-16727 38 8 can can AUX crl-16727 38 9 help help VERB crl-16727 38 10 to to PART crl-16727 38 11 illuminate illuminate VERB crl-16727 38 12 human human PROPN crl-16727 38 13 behavior.4 behavior.4 PROPN crl-16727 38 14 a a DET crl-16727 38 15 levels level NOUN crl-16727 38 16 of of ADP crl-16727 38 17 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 38 18 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 38 19 can can AUX crl-16727 38 20 usefully usefully ADV crl-16727 38 21 characterize characterize VERB crl-16727 38 22 the the DET crl-16727 38 23 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 38 24 library library NOUN crl-16727 38 25 value value NOUN crl-16727 38 26 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 38 27 . . PUNCT crl-16727 39 1 this this PRON crl-16727 39 2 is be AUX crl-16727 39 3 true true ADJ crl-16727 39 4 for for ADP crl-16727 39 5 a a DET crl-16727 39 6 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-16727 39 7 reason reason NOUN crl-16727 39 8 : : PUNCT crl-16727 39 9 because because SCONJ crl-16727 39 10 this this DET crl-16727 39 11 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 39 12 has have AUX crl-16727 39 13 implicitly implicitly ADV crl-16727 39 14 developed develop VERB crl-16727 39 15 along along ADP crl-16727 39 16 a a DET crl-16727 39 17 levels level NOUN crl-16727 39 18 of of ADP crl-16727 39 19 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 39 20 structure structure NOUN crl-16727 39 21 . . PUNCT crl-16727 40 1 in in ADP crl-16727 40 2 the the DET crl-16727 40 3 course course NOUN crl-16727 40 4 of of ADP crl-16727 40 5 this this DET crl-16727 40 6 development development NOUN crl-16727 40 7 , , PUNCT crl-16727 40 8 most most ADV crl-16727 40 9 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 40 10 library library NOUN crl-16727 40 11 value value NOUN crl-16727 40 12 studies study NOUN crl-16727 40 13 have have AUX crl-16727 40 14 taken take VERB crl-16727 40 15 one one NUM crl-16727 40 16 of of ADP crl-16727 40 17 three three NUM crl-16727 40 18 basic basic ADJ crl-16727 40 19 approaches approach NOUN crl-16727 40 20 : : PUNCT crl-16727 40 21 small small ADJ crl-16727 40 22 - - PUNCT crl-16727 40 23 group group NOUN crl-16727 40 24 studies study NOUN crl-16727 40 25 , , PUNCT crl-16727 40 26 which which PRON crl-16727 40 27 examine examine VERB crl-16727 40 28 library library NOUN crl-16727 40 29 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 40 30 on on ADP crl-16727 40 31 small small ADJ crl-16727 40 32 groups group NOUN crl-16727 40 33 of of ADP crl-16727 40 34 students student NOUN crl-16727 40 35 , , PUNCT crl-16727 40 36 usually usually ADV crl-16727 40 37 from from ADP crl-16727 40 38 a a DET crl-16727 40 39 single single ADJ crl-16727 40 40 course course NOUN crl-16727 40 41 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 40 42 single single ADJ crl-16727 40 43 - - PUNCT crl-16727 40 44 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 40 45 studies study NOUN crl-16727 40 46 , , PUNCT crl-16727 40 47 which which PRON crl-16727 40 48 examine examine VERB crl-16727 40 49 larger large ADJ crl-16727 40 50 student student NOUN crl-16727 40 51 groups group NOUN crl-16727 40 52 at at ADP crl-16727 40 53 a a DET crl-16727 40 54 single single ADJ crl-16727 40 55 college college NOUN crl-16727 40 56 or or CCONJ crl-16727 40 57 university university NOUN crl-16727 40 58 , , PUNCT crl-16727 40 59 such such ADJ crl-16727 40 60 as as ADP crl-16727 40 61 a a DET crl-16727 40 62 year year NOUN crl-16727 40 63 - - PUNCT crl-16727 40 64 class class NOUN crl-16727 40 65 , , PUNCT crl-16727 40 66 like like ADP crl-16727 40 67 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-16727 40 68 , , PUNCT crl-16727 40 69 or or CCONJ crl-16727 40 70 a a DET crl-16727 40 71 particular particular ADJ crl-16727 40 72 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-16727 40 73 group group NOUN crl-16727 40 74 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 40 75 and and CCONJ crl-16727 40 76 multi multi ADJ crl-16727 40 77 - - ADJ crl-16727 40 78 institution institution ADJ crl-16727 40 79 studies study NOUN crl-16727 40 80 , , PUNCT crl-16727 40 81 which which PRON crl-16727 40 82 analyze analyze VERB crl-16727 40 83 how how SCONJ crl-16727 40 84 libraries librarie VERB crl-16727 40 85 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 40 86 students student NOUN crl-16727 40 87 across across ADP crl-16727 40 88 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16727 40 89 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 40 90 institutions institution NOUN crl-16727 40 91 . . PUNCT crl-16727 41 1 in in ADP crl-16727 41 2 the the DET crl-16727 41 3 following follow VERB crl-16727 41 4 sections section NOUN crl-16727 41 5 , , PUNCT crl-16727 41 6 we we PRON crl-16727 41 7 outline outline VERB crl-16727 41 8 the the DET crl-16727 41 9 nature nature NOUN crl-16727 41 10 of of ADP crl-16727 41 11 these these DET crl-16727 41 12 three three NUM crl-16727 41 13 levels level NOUN crl-16727 41 14 of of ADP crl-16727 41 15 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 41 16 and and CCONJ crl-16727 41 17 briefly briefly ADV crl-16727 41 18 review review VERB crl-16727 41 19 the the DET crl-16727 41 20 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 41 21 in in ADP crl-16727 41 22 each each PRON crl-16727 41 23 . . PUNCT crl-16727 42 1 426 426 NUM crl-16727 42 2 college college PROPN crl-16727 42 3 & & CCONJ crl-16727 42 4 research research PROPN crl-16727 42 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 42 6 april april PROPN crl-16727 42 7 2018 2018 NUM crl-16727 42 8 small small ADJ crl-16727 42 9 group group NOUN crl-16727 42 10 studies study VERB crl-16727 42 11 our our PRON crl-16727 42 12 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 42 13 review review NOUN crl-16727 42 14 shows show VERB crl-16727 42 15 that that SCONJ crl-16727 42 16 the the DET crl-16727 42 17 most most ADV crl-16727 42 18 popular popular ADJ crl-16727 42 19 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 42 20 to to ADP crl-16727 42 21 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 42 22 library library NOUN crl-16727 42 23 value value NOUN crl-16727 42 24 studies study NOUN crl-16727 42 25 involves involve VERB crl-16727 42 26 small small ADJ crl-16727 42 27 group group NOUN crl-16727 42 28 , , PUNCT crl-16727 42 29 or or CCONJ crl-16727 42 30 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 42 31 microlevel microlevel VERB crl-16727 42 32 , , PUNCT crl-16727 42 33 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 42 34 studies.5 studies.5 INTJ crl-16727 42 35 these these PRON crl-16727 42 36 examine examine VERB crl-16727 42 37 some some DET crl-16727 42 38 sort sort NOUN crl-16727 42 39 of of ADP crl-16727 42 40 library library NOUN crl-16727 42 41 service service NOUN crl-16727 42 42 , , PUNCT crl-16727 42 43 typically typically ADV crl-16727 42 44 provided provide VERB crl-16727 42 45 to to ADP crl-16727 42 46 students student NOUN crl-16727 42 47 — — PUNCT crl-16727 42 48 through through ADP crl-16727 42 49 one one NUM crl-16727 42 50 - - PUNCT crl-16727 42 51 shot shot NOUN crl-16727 42 52 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16727 42 53 sessions session NOUN crl-16727 42 54 , , PUNCT crl-16727 42 55 provision provision NOUN crl-16727 42 56 of of ADP crl-16727 42 57 libguides libguide NOUN crl-16727 42 58 or or CCONJ crl-16727 42 59 online online ADJ crl-16727 42 60 modules module NOUN crl-16727 42 61 , , PUNCT crl-16727 42 62 or or CCONJ crl-16727 42 63 some some DET crl-16727 42 64 other other ADJ crl-16727 42 65 form form NOUN crl-16727 42 66 of of ADP crl-16727 42 67 student student NOUN crl-16727 42 68 - - PUNCT crl-16727 42 69 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16727 42 70 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16727 42 71 — — PUNCT crl-16727 42 72 and and CCONJ crl-16727 42 73 they they PRON crl-16727 42 74 seek seek VERB crl-16727 42 75 to to PART crl-16727 42 76 show show VERB crl-16727 42 77 that that SCONJ crl-16727 42 78 this this PRON crl-16727 42 79 produces produce VERB crl-16727 42 80 learning learn VERB crl-16727 42 81 via via ADP crl-16727 42 82 gains gain NOUN crl-16727 42 83 in in ADP crl-16727 42 84 student student NOUN crl-16727 42 85 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16727 42 86 or or CCONJ crl-16727 42 87 skills skill NOUN crl-16727 42 88 . . PUNCT crl-16727 43 1 with with ADP crl-16727 43 2 their their PRON crl-16727 43 3 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16727 43 4 on on ADP crl-16727 43 5 learning learn VERB crl-16727 43 6 , , PUNCT crl-16727 43 7 most most ADJ crl-16727 43 8 of of ADP crl-16727 43 9 these these DET crl-16727 43 10 studies study NOUN crl-16727 43 11 take take VERB crl-16727 43 12 place place NOUN crl-16727 43 13 within within ADP crl-16727 43 14 the the DET crl-16727 43 15 context context NOUN crl-16727 43 16 of of ADP crl-16727 43 17 a a DET crl-16727 43 18 particular particular ADJ crl-16727 43 19 subject subject ADJ crl-16727 43 20 course course NOUN crl-16727 43 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 43 22 although although SCONJ crl-16727 43 23 exceptions exception NOUN crl-16727 43 24 do do AUX crl-16727 43 25 exist exist VERB crl-16727 43 26 — — PUNCT crl-16727 43 27 most most ADV crl-16727 43 28 notably notably ADV crl-16727 43 29 , , PUNCT crl-16727 43 30 for for ADP crl-16727 43 31 information information NOUN crl-16727 43 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16727 43 33 skills skill NOUN crl-16727 43 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 43 35 . . PUNCT crl-16727 44 1 the the DET crl-16727 44 2 research research NOUN crl-16727 44 3 designs design NOUN crl-16727 44 4 vary vary VERB crl-16727 44 5 in in ADP crl-16727 44 6 rigor rigor NOUN crl-16727 44 7 and and CCONJ crl-16727 44 8 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16727 44 9 , , PUNCT crl-16727 44 10 ranging range VERB crl-16727 44 11 from from ADP crl-16727 44 12 simple simple ADJ crl-16727 44 13 before before ADP crl-16727 44 14 - - PUNCT crl-16727 44 15 and and CCONJ crl-16727 44 16 - - PUNCT crl-16727 44 17 after after ADP crl-16727 44 18 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-16727 44 19 to to ADP crl-16727 44 20 formal formal ADJ crl-16727 44 21 , , PUNCT crl-16727 44 22 controlled control VERB crl-16727 44 23 experiments experiment NOUN crl-16727 44 24 . . PUNCT crl-16727 45 1 student student NOUN crl-16727 45 2 gains gain NOUN crl-16727 45 3 or or CCONJ crl-16727 45 4 improvements improvement NOUN crl-16727 45 5 are be AUX crl-16727 45 6 commonly commonly ADV crl-16727 45 7 assessed assess VERB crl-16727 45 8 by by ADP crl-16727 45 9 surveys survey NOUN crl-16727 45 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 45 11 tests test NOUN crl-16727 45 12 , , PUNCT crl-16727 45 13 self self NOUN crl-16727 45 14 - - PUNCT crl-16727 45 15 reports report NOUN crl-16727 45 16 , , PUNCT crl-16727 45 17 citation citation NOUN crl-16727 45 18 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16727 45 19 , , PUNCT crl-16727 45 20 or or CCONJ crl-16727 45 21 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16727 45 22 measuring measure VERB crl-16727 45 23 student student NOUN crl-16727 45 24 paper paper NOUN crl-16727 45 25 or or CCONJ crl-16727 45 26 project project NOUN crl-16727 45 27 quality quality NOUN crl-16727 45 28 . . PUNCT crl-16727 46 1 the the DET crl-16727 46 2 large large ADJ crl-16727 46 3 volume volume NOUN crl-16727 46 4 of of ADP crl-16727 46 5 small small ADJ crl-16727 46 6 - - PUNCT crl-16727 46 7 group group NOUN crl-16727 46 8 studies study NOUN crl-16727 46 9 makes make VERB crl-16727 46 10 it it PRON crl-16727 46 11 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16727 46 12 to to PART crl-16727 46 13 succinctly succinctly ADV crl-16727 46 14 summarize summarize VERB crl-16727 46 15 the the DET crl-16727 46 16 work work NOUN crl-16727 46 17 in in ADP crl-16727 46 18 this this DET crl-16727 46 19 area area NOUN crl-16727 46 20 , , PUNCT crl-16727 46 21 but but CCONJ crl-16727 46 22 major major ADJ crl-16727 46 23 emphases emphasis NOUN crl-16727 46 24 can can AUX crl-16727 46 25 be be AUX crl-16727 46 26 illustrated illustrate VERB crl-16727 46 27 . . PUNCT crl-16727 47 1 most most ADJ crl-16727 47 2 studies study NOUN crl-16727 47 3 have have AUX crl-16727 47 4 examined examine VERB crl-16727 47 5 student student NOUN crl-16727 47 6 success success NOUN crl-16727 47 7 , , PUNCT crl-16727 47 8 using use VERB crl-16727 47 9 on on ADP crl-16727 47 10 - - PUNCT crl-16727 47 11 campus campus NOUN crl-16727 47 12 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16727 47 13 for for ADP crl-16727 47 14 their their PRON crl-16727 47 15 study study NOUN crl-16727 47 16 population population NOUN crl-16727 47 17 . . PUNCT crl-16727 48 1 some some DET crl-16727 48 2 studies study NOUN crl-16727 48 3 examine examine VERB crl-16727 48 4 specific specific ADJ crl-16727 48 5 groups group NOUN crl-16727 48 6 , , PUNCT crl-16727 48 7 such such ADJ crl-16727 48 8 as as ADP crl-16727 48 9 first first ADJ crl-16727 48 10 - - PUNCT crl-16727 48 11 year year NOUN crl-16727 48 12 students6 students6 NOUN crl-16727 48 13 or or CCONJ crl-16727 48 14 students student NOUN crl-16727 48 15 from from ADP crl-16727 48 16 low low ADJ crl-16727 48 17 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-16727 48 18 status status NOUN crl-16727 48 19 backgrounds.7 backgrounds.7 PRON crl-16727 48 20 other other ADJ crl-16727 48 21 studies study NOUN crl-16727 48 22 have have AUX crl-16727 48 23 broadened broaden VERB crl-16727 48 24 the the DET crl-16727 48 25 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 48 26 by by ADP crl-16727 48 27 examining examine VERB crl-16727 48 28 other other ADJ crl-16727 48 29 groups group NOUN crl-16727 48 30 , , PUNCT crl-16727 48 31 including include VERB crl-16727 48 32 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16727 48 33 students student NOUN crl-16727 48 34 and and CCONJ crl-16727 48 35 students student NOUN crl-16727 48 36 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16727 48 37 in in ADP crl-16727 48 38 online online NOUN crl-16727 48 39 programs.8 programs.8 PROPN crl-16727 48 40 a a DET crl-16727 48 41 smaller small ADJ crl-16727 48 42 number number NOUN crl-16727 48 43 have have AUX crl-16727 48 44 examined examine VERB crl-16727 48 45 more more ADJ crl-16727 48 46 specialized specialized ADJ crl-16727 48 47 populations population NOUN crl-16727 48 48 , , PUNCT crl-16727 48 49 like like ADP crl-16727 48 50 medical medical ADJ crl-16727 48 51 students9 students9 NOUN crl-16727 48 52 or or CCONJ crl-16727 48 53 physicians physician NOUN crl-16727 48 54 and and CCONJ crl-16727 48 55 medical medical ADJ crl-16727 48 56 researchers.10 researchers.10 NOUN crl-16727 48 57 to to PART crl-16727 48 58 understand understand VERB crl-16727 48 59 these these DET crl-16727 48 60 small small ADJ crl-16727 48 61 - - PUNCT crl-16727 48 62 group group NOUN crl-16727 48 63 studies study NOUN crl-16727 48 64 , , PUNCT crl-16727 48 65 it it PRON crl-16727 48 66 is be AUX crl-16727 48 67 useful useful ADJ crl-16727 48 68 to to PART crl-16727 48 69 focus focus VERB crl-16727 48 70 on on ADP crl-16727 48 71 the the DET crl-16727 48 72 library library NOUN crl-16727 48 73 factors factor NOUN crl-16727 48 74 involved involve VERB crl-16727 48 75 and and CCONJ crl-16727 48 76 their their PRON crl-16727 48 77 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 48 78 upon upon SCONJ crl-16727 48 79 students student NOUN crl-16727 48 80 and and CCONJ crl-16727 48 81 parent parent NOUN crl-16727 48 82 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 48 83 institutions institution NOUN crl-16727 48 84 . . PUNCT crl-16727 49 1 many many ADJ crl-16727 49 2 of of ADP crl-16727 49 3 these these DET crl-16727 49 4 studies study NOUN crl-16727 49 5 have have AUX crl-16727 49 6 compared compare VERB crl-16727 49 7 the the DET crl-16727 49 8 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16727 49 9 of of ADP crl-16727 49 10 different different ADJ crl-16727 49 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16727 49 12 modalities modality NOUN crl-16727 49 13 or or CCONJ crl-16727 49 14 forms form NOUN crl-16727 49 15 of of ADP crl-16727 49 16 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16727 49 17 involvement involvement NOUN crl-16727 49 18 . . PUNCT crl-16727 50 1 the the DET crl-16727 50 2 most most ADV crl-16727 50 3 common common ADJ crl-16727 50 4 thrust thrust NOUN crl-16727 50 5 has have AUX crl-16727 50 6 compared compare VERB crl-16727 50 7 different different ADJ crl-16727 50 8 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16727 50 9 formats format NOUN crl-16727 50 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 50 11 such such ADJ crl-16727 50 12 as as ADP crl-16727 50 13 in in ADP crl-16727 50 14 person person NOUN crl-16727 50 15 vs. vs. X crl-16727 50 16 online),11 online),11 PROPN crl-16727 50 17 or or CCONJ crl-16727 50 18 examined examine VERB crl-16727 50 19 the the DET crl-16727 50 20 efficacy efficacy NOUN crl-16727 50 21 of of ADP crl-16727 50 22 blended blended ADJ crl-16727 50 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16727 50 24 programs program NOUN crl-16727 50 25 that that PRON crl-16727 50 26 combine combine VERB crl-16727 50 27 both both PRON crl-16727 50 28 approaches.12 approaches.12 VERB crl-16727 50 29 other other ADJ crl-16727 50 30 studies study NOUN crl-16727 50 31 have have AUX crl-16727 50 32 compared compare VERB crl-16727 50 33 the the DET crl-16727 50 34 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16727 50 35 of of ADP crl-16727 50 36 different different ADJ crl-16727 50 37 online online ADJ crl-16727 50 38 presentation presentation NOUN crl-16727 50 39 modalities.13 modalities.13 NOUN crl-16727 50 40 still still ADV crl-16727 50 41 others other NOUN crl-16727 50 42 have have AUX crl-16727 50 43 compared compare VERB crl-16727 50 44 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16727 50 45 one one NUM crl-16727 50 46 - - PUNCT crl-16727 50 47 shot shot NOUN crl-16727 50 48 sessions session NOUN crl-16727 50 49 with with ADP crl-16727 50 50 more more ADJ crl-16727 50 51 persistent persistent ADJ crl-16727 50 52 modes mode NOUN crl-16727 50 53 of of ADP crl-16727 50 54 course course NOUN crl-16727 50 55 - - PUNCT crl-16727 50 56 based base VERB crl-16727 50 57 librarystudent librarystudent NOUN crl-16727 50 58 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16727 50 59 , , PUNCT crl-16727 50 60 such such ADJ crl-16727 50 61 as as ADP crl-16727 50 62 embedding.14 embedding.14 PROPN crl-16727 50 63 finally finally ADV crl-16727 50 64 , , PUNCT crl-16727 50 65 the the DET crl-16727 50 66 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16727 50 67 efficacy efficacy NOUN crl-16727 50 68 of of ADP crl-16727 50 69 learning learn VERB crl-16727 50 70 objects object NOUN crl-16727 50 71 has have AUX crl-16727 50 72 also also ADV crl-16727 50 73 been be AUX crl-16727 50 74 examined.15 examined.15 NOUN crl-16727 50 75 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16727 50 76 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 50 77 , , PUNCT crl-16727 50 78 or or CCONJ crl-16727 50 79 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 50 80 , , PUNCT crl-16727 50 81 have have AUX crl-16727 50 82 taken take VERB crl-16727 50 83 several several ADJ crl-16727 50 84 forms form NOUN crl-16727 50 85 . . PUNCT crl-16727 51 1 some some DET crl-16727 51 2 studies study NOUN crl-16727 51 3 have have AUX crl-16727 51 4 examined examine VERB crl-16727 51 5 user user NOUN crl-16727 51 6 self self NOUN crl-16727 51 7 - - PUNCT crl-16727 51 8 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16727 51 9 , , PUNCT crl-16727 51 10 seeking seek VERB crl-16727 51 11 to to PART crl-16727 51 12 show show VERB crl-16727 51 13 that that SCONJ crl-16727 51 14 library library NOUN crl-16727 51 15 experiences experience NOUN crl-16727 51 16 have have AUX crl-16727 51 17 led lead VERB crl-16727 51 18 users user NOUN crl-16727 51 19 to to PART crl-16727 51 20 perceive perceive VERB crl-16727 51 21 improvements improvement NOUN crl-16727 51 22 in in ADP crl-16727 51 23 their their PRON crl-16727 51 24 learning learning NOUN crl-16727 51 25 - - PUNCT crl-16727 51 26 related relate VERB crl-16727 51 27 skills skill NOUN crl-16727 51 28 and and CCONJ crl-16727 51 29 information information NOUN crl-16727 51 30 selfefficacy selfefficacy NOUN crl-16727 51 31 . . PUNCT crl-16727 52 1 however however ADV crl-16727 52 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 52 3 most most ADJ crl-16727 52 4 studies study NOUN crl-16727 52 5 have have AUX crl-16727 52 6 employed employ VERB crl-16727 52 7 more more ADV crl-16727 52 8 direct direct ADJ crl-16727 52 9 , , PUNCT crl-16727 52 10 and and CCONJ crl-16727 52 11 valid valid ADJ crl-16727 52 12 , , PUNCT crl-16727 52 13 measures measure NOUN crl-16727 52 14 of of ADP crl-16727 52 15 actual actual ADJ crl-16727 52 16 learning learning NOUN crl-16727 52 17 and and CCONJ crl-16727 52 18 skills skill NOUN crl-16727 52 19 . . PUNCT crl-16727 53 1 the the DET crl-16727 53 2 formulation formulation NOUN crl-16727 53 3 and and CCONJ crl-16727 53 4 application application NOUN crl-16727 53 5 of of ADP crl-16727 53 6 formal formal ADJ crl-16727 53 7 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16727 53 8 to to PART crl-16727 53 9 assess assess VERB crl-16727 53 10 student student NOUN crl-16727 53 11 work work NOUN crl-16727 53 12 has have AUX crl-16727 53 13 been be AUX crl-16727 53 14 a a DET crl-16727 53 15 topic topic NOUN crl-16727 53 16 of of ADP crl-16727 53 17 particular particular ADJ crl-16727 53 18 interest interest NOUN crl-16727 53 19 . . PUNCT crl-16727 54 1 given give VERB crl-16727 54 2 that that SCONJ crl-16727 54 3 many many ADJ crl-16727 54 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16727 54 5 have have AUX crl-16727 54 6 held hold VERB crl-16727 54 7 that that SCONJ crl-16727 54 8 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16727 54 9 represent represent VERB crl-16727 54 10 a a DET crl-16727 54 11 particularly particularly ADV crl-16727 54 12 valid valid ADJ crl-16727 54 13 and and CCONJ crl-16727 54 14 reliable reliable ADJ crl-16727 54 15 way way NOUN crl-16727 54 16 to to PART crl-16727 54 17 assess assess VERB crl-16727 54 18 student student NOUN crl-16727 54 19 work work NOUN crl-16727 54 20 — — PUNCT crl-16727 54 21 and and CCONJ crl-16727 54 22 thus thus ADV crl-16727 54 23 also also ADV crl-16727 54 24 student student NOUN crl-16727 54 25 learning16 learning16 NOUN crl-16727 54 26 — — PUNCT crl-16727 54 27 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16727 54 28 - - PUNCT crl-16727 54 29 based base VERB crl-16727 54 30 studies study NOUN crl-16727 54 31 represent represent VERB crl-16727 54 32 some some PRON crl-16727 54 33 of of ADP crl-16727 54 34 the the DET crl-16727 54 35 most most ADV crl-16727 54 36 thorough thorough ADJ crl-16727 54 37 work work NOUN crl-16727 54 38 in in ADP crl-16727 54 39 this this DET crl-16727 54 40 area.17 area.17 NOUN crl-16727 54 41 a a DET crl-16727 54 42 limited limited ADJ crl-16727 54 43 number number NOUN crl-16727 54 44 of of ADP crl-16727 54 45 small small ADJ crl-16727 54 46 - - PUNCT crl-16727 54 47 group group NOUN crl-16727 54 48 studies study NOUN crl-16727 54 49 have have AUX crl-16727 54 50 deviated deviate VERB crl-16727 54 51 from from ADP crl-16727 54 52 this this DET crl-16727 54 53 general general ADJ crl-16727 54 54 pattern pattern NOUN crl-16727 54 55 , , PUNCT crl-16727 54 56 examining examine VERB crl-16727 54 57 more more ADJ crl-16727 54 58 novel novel ADJ crl-16727 54 59 types type NOUN crl-16727 54 60 of of ADP crl-16727 54 61 library library NOUN crl-16727 54 62 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 54 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 54 64 for for ADP crl-16727 54 65 example example NOUN crl-16727 54 66 , , PUNCT crl-16727 54 67 by by ADP crl-16727 54 68 assessing assess VERB crl-16727 54 69 whether whether SCONJ crl-16727 54 70 library library NOUN crl-16727 54 71 experiences experience VERB crl-16727 54 72 impact impact VERB crl-16727 54 73 occupational occupational ADJ crl-16727 54 74 success success NOUN crl-16727 54 75 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 54 76 . . PUNCT crl-16727 55 1 one one NUM crl-16727 55 2 study study NOUN crl-16727 55 3 , , PUNCT crl-16727 55 4 taking take VERB crl-16727 55 5 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16727 55 6 of of ADP crl-16727 55 7 a a DET crl-16727 55 8 university university NOUN crl-16727 55 9 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-16727 55 10 that that PRON crl-16727 55 11 encouraged encourage VERB crl-16727 55 12 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-16727 55 13 students student NOUN crl-16727 55 14 to to PART crl-16727 55 15 secure secure VERB crl-16727 55 16 co co NOUN crl-16727 55 17 - - NOUN crl-16727 55 18 op op NOUN crl-16727 55 19 jobs job NOUN crl-16727 55 20 , , PUNCT crl-16727 55 21 investigated investigate VERB crl-16727 55 22 whether whether SCONJ crl-16727 55 23 library library NOUN crl-16727 55 24 contact contact NOUN crl-16727 55 25 was be AUX crl-16727 55 26 associated associate VERB crl-16727 55 27 with with ADP crl-16727 55 28 higher high ADJ crl-16727 55 29 self self NOUN crl-16727 55 30 - - PUNCT crl-16727 55 31 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16727 55 32 of of ADP crl-16727 55 33 search search NOUN crl-16727 55 34 skill skill NOUN crl-16727 55 35 adequacy adequacy NOUN crl-16727 55 36 when when SCONJ crl-16727 55 37 looking look VERB crl-16727 55 38 for for ADP crl-16727 55 39 a a DET crl-16727 55 40 co co NOUN crl-16727 55 41 - - NOUN crl-16727 55 42 op op NOUN crl-16727 55 43 position.18 position.18 VERB crl-16727 55 44 another another DET crl-16727 55 45 study study NOUN crl-16727 55 46 examined examine VERB crl-16727 55 47 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16727 55 48 students student NOUN crl-16727 55 49 and and CCONJ crl-16727 55 50 found find VERB crl-16727 55 51 that that SCONJ crl-16727 55 52 mls mls NOUN crl-16727 55 53 students student NOUN crl-16727 55 54 who who PRON crl-16727 55 55 participated participate VERB crl-16727 55 56 in in ADP crl-16727 55 57 a a DET crl-16727 55 58 paid pay VERB crl-16727 55 59 , , PUNCT crl-16727 55 60 librarybased librarybased ADJ crl-16727 55 61 internship internship NOUN crl-16727 55 62 found find VERB crl-16727 55 63 early early ADJ crl-16727 55 64 professional professional ADJ crl-16727 55 65 employment employment NOUN crl-16727 55 66 at at ADP crl-16727 55 67 higher high ADJ crl-16727 55 68 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 55 69 than than ADP crl-16727 55 70 peers peer NOUN crl-16727 55 71 who who PRON crl-16727 55 72 had have AUX crl-16727 55 73 not not PART crl-16727 55 74 secured secure VERB crl-16727 55 75 such such DET crl-16727 55 76 an an DET crl-16727 55 77 internship.19 internship.19 NOUN crl-16727 55 78 a a DET crl-16727 55 79 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 55 80 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 55 81 for for ADP crl-16727 55 82 library library NOUN crl-16727 55 83 value value NOUN crl-16727 55 84 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 55 85 427 427 NUM crl-16727 55 86 single single ADJ crl-16727 55 87 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 55 88 studies study NOUN crl-16727 55 89 a a DET crl-16727 55 90 second second ADJ crl-16727 55 91 type type NOUN crl-16727 55 92 of of ADP crl-16727 55 93 study study NOUN crl-16727 55 94 takes take VERB crl-16727 55 95 a a DET crl-16727 55 96 broader broad ADJ crl-16727 55 97 focus focus NOUN crl-16727 55 98 , , PUNCT crl-16727 55 99 examining examine VERB crl-16727 55 100 larger large ADJ crl-16727 55 101 student student NOUN crl-16727 55 102 groups group NOUN crl-16727 55 103 at at ADP crl-16727 55 104 a a DET crl-16727 55 105 single single ADJ crl-16727 55 106 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 55 107 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 55 108 and and CCONJ crl-16727 55 109 seeing see VERB crl-16727 55 110 how how SCONJ crl-16727 55 111 they they PRON crl-16727 55 112 are be AUX crl-16727 55 113 affected affect VERB crl-16727 55 114 by by ADP crl-16727 55 115 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16727 55 116 with with ADP crl-16727 55 117 library library NOUN crl-16727 55 118 resources resource NOUN crl-16727 55 119 or or CCONJ crl-16727 55 120 services service NOUN crl-16727 55 121 . . PUNCT crl-16727 56 1 these these DET crl-16727 56 2 studies study NOUN crl-16727 56 3 typically typically ADV crl-16727 56 4 focus focus VERB crl-16727 56 5 on on ADP crl-16727 56 6 a a DET crl-16727 56 7 subset subset NOUN crl-16727 56 8 of of ADP crl-16727 56 9 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16727 56 10 : : PUNCT crl-16727 56 11 specific specific ADJ crl-16727 56 12 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16727 56 13 groups group NOUN crl-16727 56 14 or or CCONJ crl-16727 56 15 an an DET crl-16727 56 16 entire entire ADJ crl-16727 56 17 year year NOUN crl-16727 56 18 - - PUNCT crl-16727 56 19 class class NOUN crl-16727 56 20 of of ADP crl-16727 56 21 students student NOUN crl-16727 56 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 56 23 such such ADJ crl-16727 56 24 as as ADP crl-16727 56 25 first first ADJ crl-16727 56 26 - - PUNCT crl-16727 56 27 year year NOUN crl-16727 56 28 students student NOUN crl-16727 56 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 56 30 . . PUNCT crl-16727 57 1 statistically statistically ADV crl-16727 57 2 analyzing analyze VERB crl-16727 57 3 hundreds hundred NOUN crl-16727 57 4 or or CCONJ crl-16727 57 5 thousands thousand NOUN crl-16727 57 6 of of ADP crl-16727 57 7 individual individual ADJ crl-16727 57 8 cases case NOUN crl-16727 57 9 , , PUNCT crl-16727 57 10 single single ADJ crl-16727 57 11 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 57 12 studies study NOUN crl-16727 57 13 seek seek VERB crl-16727 57 14 to to PART crl-16727 57 15 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16727 57 16 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16727 57 17 between between ADP crl-16727 57 18 individual individual ADJ crl-16727 57 19 students student NOUN crl-16727 57 20 ’ ’ PART crl-16727 57 21 library library NOUN crl-16727 57 22 experiences experience NOUN crl-16727 57 23 and and CCONJ crl-16727 57 24 factors factor NOUN crl-16727 57 25 like like ADP crl-16727 57 26 grade grade NOUN crl-16727 57 27 point point NOUN crl-16727 57 28 average average PROPN crl-16727 57 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 57 30 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16727 57 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 57 32 or or CCONJ crl-16727 57 33 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 57 34 and and CCONJ crl-16727 57 35 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 57 36 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 57 37 . . PUNCT crl-16727 58 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 58 2 while while SCONJ crl-16727 58 3 both both DET crl-16727 58 4 small small ADJ crl-16727 58 5 - - PUNCT crl-16727 58 6 group group NOUN crl-16727 58 7 studies study NOUN crl-16727 58 8 and and CCONJ crl-16727 58 9 these these DET crl-16727 58 10 broader broad ADJ crl-16727 58 11 studies study NOUN crl-16727 58 12 take take VERB crl-16727 58 13 place place NOUN crl-16727 58 14 at at ADP crl-16727 58 15 a a DET crl-16727 58 16 single single ADJ crl-16727 58 17 college college NOUN crl-16727 58 18 or or CCONJ crl-16727 58 19 university university NOUN crl-16727 58 20 , , PUNCT crl-16727 58 21 this this DET crl-16727 58 22 paper paper NOUN crl-16727 58 23 uses use VERB crl-16727 58 24 the the DET crl-16727 58 25 term term NOUN crl-16727 58 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 58 27 single single ADJ crl-16727 58 28 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 58 29 studies study NOUN crl-16727 58 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 58 31 to to PART crl-16727 58 32 refer refer VERB crl-16727 58 33 to to ADP crl-16727 58 34 the the DET crl-16727 58 35 broader broad ADJ crl-16727 58 36 studies study NOUN crl-16727 58 37 rather rather ADV crl-16727 58 38 than than ADP crl-16727 58 39 the the DET crl-16727 58 40 small small ADJ crl-16727 58 41 - - PUNCT crl-16727 58 42 group group NOUN crl-16727 58 43 studies study NOUN crl-16727 58 44 that that PRON crl-16727 58 45 typically typically ADV crl-16727 58 46 focus focus VERB crl-16727 58 47 on on ADP crl-16727 58 48 students student NOUN crl-16727 58 49 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16727 58 50 in in ADP crl-16727 58 51 a a DET crl-16727 58 52 particular particular ADJ crl-16727 58 53 class class NOUN crl-16727 58 54 . . PUNCT crl-16727 58 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 58 56 single single ADJ crl-16727 58 57 - - PUNCT crl-16727 58 58 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 58 59 studies study NOUN crl-16727 58 60 show show VERB crl-16727 58 61 a a DET crl-16727 58 62 great great ADJ crl-16727 58 63 deal deal NOUN crl-16727 58 64 of of ADP crl-16727 58 65 homogeneity homogeneity NOUN crl-16727 58 66 in in ADP crl-16727 58 67 their their PRON crl-16727 58 68 analytical analytical ADJ crl-16727 58 69 methods method NOUN crl-16727 58 70 , , PUNCT crl-16727 58 71 relying rely VERB crl-16727 58 72 on on ADP crl-16727 58 73 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16727 58 74 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16727 58 75 measures measure NOUN crl-16727 58 76 , , PUNCT crl-16727 58 77 which which PRON crl-16727 58 78 range range VERB crl-16727 58 79 from from ADP crl-16727 58 80 simple simple ADJ crl-16727 58 81 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-16727 58 82 of of ADP crl-16727 58 83 percentages percentage NOUN crl-16727 58 84 to to PART crl-16727 58 85 bivariate bivariate VERB crl-16727 58 86 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16727 58 87 to to ADP crl-16727 58 88 various various ADJ crl-16727 58 89 regression regression NOUN crl-16727 58 90 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16727 58 91 . . PUNCT crl-16727 59 1 they they PRON crl-16727 59 2 vary vary VERB crl-16727 59 3 in in ADP crl-16727 59 4 their their PRON crl-16727 59 5 choice choice NOUN crl-16727 59 6 of of ADP crl-16727 59 7 research research NOUN crl-16727 59 8 subjects subject NOUN crl-16727 59 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 59 10 in in ADP crl-16727 59 11 other other ADJ crl-16727 59 12 words word NOUN crl-16727 59 13 , , PUNCT crl-16727 59 14 the the DET crl-16727 59 15 particular particular ADJ crl-16727 59 16 group group NOUN crl-16727 59 17 of of ADP crl-16727 59 18 students student NOUN crl-16727 59 19 examined examine VERB crl-16727 59 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 59 21 and and CCONJ crl-16727 59 22 in in ADP crl-16727 59 23 the the DET crl-16727 59 24 specific specific ADJ crl-16727 59 25 library library NOUN crl-16727 59 26 factors factor NOUN crl-16727 59 27 that that PRON crl-16727 59 28 are be AUX crl-16727 59 29 employed employ VERB crl-16727 59 30 as as ADP crl-16727 59 31 independent independent ADJ crl-16727 59 32 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 59 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 59 34 usually usually ADV crl-16727 59 35 some some DET crl-16727 59 36 combination combination NOUN crl-16727 59 37 of of ADP crl-16727 59 38 library library NOUN crl-16727 59 39 materials material NOUN crl-16727 59 40 usage usage NOUN crl-16727 59 41 , , PUNCT crl-16727 59 42 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16727 59 43 or or CCONJ crl-16727 59 44 workstation workstation NOUN crl-16727 59 45 logins login NOUN crl-16727 59 46 , , PUNCT crl-16727 59 47 reference reference NOUN crl-16727 59 48 services service NOUN crl-16727 59 49 , , PUNCT crl-16727 59 50 or or CCONJ crl-16727 59 51 participation participation NOUN crl-16727 59 52 in in ADP crl-16727 59 53 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16727 59 54 sessions session NOUN crl-16727 59 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 59 56 . . PUNCT crl-16727 60 1 conversely conversely ADV crl-16727 60 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 60 3 there there PRON crl-16727 60 4 is be VERB crl-16727 60 5 little little ADJ crl-16727 60 6 variation variation NOUN crl-16727 60 7 in in ADP crl-16727 60 8 the the DET crl-16727 60 9 broader broad ADJ crl-16727 60 10 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 60 11 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 60 12 that that PRON crl-16727 60 13 constitute constitute VERB crl-16727 60 14 the the DET crl-16727 60 15 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16727 60 16 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 60 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 60 18 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly ADV crl-16727 60 19 , , PUNCT crl-16727 60 20 these these DET crl-16727 60 21 single single ADJ crl-16727 60 22 - - PUNCT crl-16727 60 23 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 60 24 studies study NOUN crl-16727 60 25 have have AUX crl-16727 60 26 focused focus VERB crl-16727 60 27 on on ADP crl-16727 60 28 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16727 60 29 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16727 60 30 year year NOUN crl-16727 60 31 - - PUNCT crl-16727 60 32 to to ADP crl-16727 60 33 - - PUNCT crl-16727 60 34 year year NOUN crl-16727 60 35 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 60 36 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 60 37 , , PUNCT crl-16727 60 38 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 60 39 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 60 40 , , PUNCT crl-16727 60 41 and and CCONJ crl-16727 60 42 gpa.20 gpa.20 NOUN crl-16727 60 43 several several ADJ crl-16727 60 44 well well ADV crl-16727 60 45 - - PUNCT crl-16727 60 46 done do VERB crl-16727 60 47 studies study NOUN crl-16727 60 48 convey convey VERB crl-16727 60 49 the the DET crl-16727 60 50 general general ADJ crl-16727 60 51 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 60 52 used use VERB crl-16727 60 53 in in ADP crl-16727 60 54 this this DET crl-16727 60 55 kind kind NOUN crl-16727 60 56 of of ADP crl-16727 60 57 work work NOUN crl-16727 60 58 . . PUNCT crl-16727 61 1 in in ADP crl-16727 61 2 a a DET crl-16727 61 3 representative representative ADJ crl-16727 61 4 example example NOUN crl-16727 61 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 61 6 though though SCONJ crl-16727 61 7 a a DET crl-16727 61 8 methodologically methodologically NOUN crl-16727 61 9 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16727 61 10 one one NOUN crl-16727 61 11 , , PUNCT crl-16727 61 12 with with ADP crl-16727 61 13 its its PRON crl-16727 61 14 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-16727 61 15 of of ADP crl-16727 61 16 numerous numerous ADJ crl-16727 61 17 control control NOUN crl-16727 61 18 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 61 19 and and CCONJ crl-16727 61 20 its its PRON crl-16727 61 21 reliance reliance NOUN crl-16727 61 22 on on ADP crl-16727 61 23 multivariate multivariate ADJ crl-16727 61 24 linear linear ADJ crl-16727 61 25 and and CCONJ crl-16727 61 26 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16727 61 27 regression regression NOUN crl-16727 61 28 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16727 61 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 61 30 , , PUNCT crl-16727 61 31 soria soria PROPN crl-16727 61 32 , , PUNCT crl-16727 61 33 fransen fransen NOUN crl-16727 61 34 , , PUNCT crl-16727 61 35 and and CCONJ crl-16727 61 36 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16727 61 37 assembled assemble VERB crl-16727 61 38 a a DET crl-16727 61 39 wide wide ADJ crl-16727 61 40 range range NOUN crl-16727 61 41 of of ADP crl-16727 61 42 library library NOUN crl-16727 61 43 usage usage NOUN crl-16727 61 44 and and CCONJ crl-16727 61 45 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16727 61 46 measures measure NOUN crl-16727 61 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 61 48 e e NOUN crl-16727 61 49 - - NOUN crl-16727 61 50 resource resource NOUN crl-16727 61 51 and and CCONJ crl-16727 61 52 website website NOUN crl-16727 61 53 logins login NOUN crl-16727 61 54 , , PUNCT crl-16727 61 55 ill ill ADJ crl-16727 61 56 transactions transaction NOUN crl-16727 61 57 , , PUNCT crl-16727 61 58 loans loan NOUN crl-16727 61 59 , , PUNCT crl-16727 61 60 workstation workstation NOUN crl-16727 61 61 logins login NOUN crl-16727 61 62 , , PUNCT crl-16727 61 63 chat chat VERB crl-16727 61 64 reference reference NOUN crl-16727 61 65 usage usage NOUN crl-16727 61 66 , , PUNCT crl-16727 61 67 and and CCONJ crl-16727 61 68 participation participation NOUN crl-16727 61 69 in in ADP crl-16727 61 70 library library NOUN crl-16727 61 71 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16727 61 72 , , PUNCT crl-16727 61 73 course course NOUN crl-16727 61 74 - - PUNCT crl-16727 61 75 integrated integrate VERB crl-16727 61 76 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16727 61 77 sessions session NOUN crl-16727 61 78 , , PUNCT crl-16727 61 79 or or CCONJ crl-16727 61 80 peer peer NOUN crl-16727 61 81 resource resource NOUN crl-16727 61 82 consultations consultation NOUN crl-16727 61 83 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 61 84 , , PUNCT crl-16727 61 85 along along ADP crl-16727 61 86 with with ADP crl-16727 61 87 several several ADJ crl-16727 61 88 categories category NOUN crl-16727 61 89 of of ADP crl-16727 61 90 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16727 61 91 control control NOUN crl-16727 61 92 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 61 93 , , PUNCT crl-16727 61 94 and and CCONJ crl-16727 61 95 found find VERB crl-16727 61 96 positive positive ADJ crl-16727 61 97 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16727 61 98 between between ADP crl-16727 61 99 several several ADJ crl-16727 61 100 library library NOUN crl-16727 61 101 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 61 102 and and CCONJ crl-16727 61 103 first first ADJ crl-16727 61 104 semester semester PROPN crl-16727 61 105 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16727 61 106 and and CCONJ crl-16727 61 107 firstto firstto NOUN crl-16727 61 108 second second ADJ crl-16727 61 109 - - PUNCT crl-16727 61 110 semester semester NOUN crl-16727 61 111 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 61 112 for for ADP crl-16727 61 113 more more ADJ crl-16727 61 114 than than ADP crl-16727 61 115 5,300 5,300 NUM crl-16727 61 116 first first ADJ crl-16727 61 117 - - PUNCT crl-16727 61 118 year year NOUN crl-16727 61 119 students student NOUN crl-16727 61 120 at at ADP crl-16727 61 121 a a DET crl-16727 61 122 large large ADJ crl-16727 61 123 midwestern midwestern ADJ crl-16727 61 124 university.21 university.21 NOUN crl-16727 61 125 largely largely ADV crl-16727 61 126 similar similar ADJ crl-16727 61 127 results result NOUN crl-16727 61 128 were be AUX crl-16727 61 129 obtained obtain VERB crl-16727 61 130 in in ADP crl-16727 61 131 a a DET crl-16727 61 132 follow follow VERB crl-16727 61 133 - - PUNCT crl-16727 61 134 up up ADP crl-16727 61 135 study.22 study.22 NOUN crl-16727 61 136 similarly similarly ADV crl-16727 61 137 , , PUNCT crl-16727 61 138 stemmer stemmer NOUN crl-16727 61 139 and and CCONJ crl-16727 61 140 mahan mahan PROPN crl-16727 61 141 used use VERB crl-16727 61 142 a a DET crl-16727 61 143 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16727 61 144 regression regression NOUN crl-16727 61 145 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 61 146 to to PART crl-16727 61 147 examine examine VERB crl-16727 61 148 how how SCONJ crl-16727 61 149 student student NOUN crl-16727 61 150 use use NOUN crl-16727 61 151 of of ADP crl-16727 61 152 library library NOUN crl-16727 61 153 resources resource NOUN crl-16727 61 154 , , PUNCT crl-16727 61 155 services service NOUN crl-16727 61 156 , , PUNCT crl-16727 61 157 and and CCONJ crl-16727 61 158 spaces space NOUN crl-16727 61 159 impacted impact VERB crl-16727 61 160 their their PRON crl-16727 61 161 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 61 162 of of ADP crl-16727 61 163 firstto firstto ADJ crl-16727 61 164 second second ADJ crl-16727 61 165 - - PUNCT crl-16727 61 166 year year NOUN crl-16727 61 167 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 61 168 , , PUNCT crl-16727 61 169 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 61 170 , , PUNCT crl-16727 61 171 and and CCONJ crl-16727 61 172 several several ADJ crl-16727 61 173 measures measure NOUN crl-16727 61 174 of of ADP crl-16727 61 175 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16727 61 176 . . PUNCT crl-16727 62 1 tracking track VERB crl-16727 62 2 the the DET crl-16727 62 3 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 62 4 of of ADP crl-16727 62 5 these these DET crl-16727 62 6 library library NOUN crl-16727 62 7 usage usage NOUN crl-16727 62 8 habits habit NOUN crl-16727 62 9 for for ADP crl-16727 62 10 several several ADJ crl-16727 62 11 hundred hundred NUM crl-16727 62 12 students student NOUN crl-16727 62 13 across across ADP crl-16727 62 14 all all DET crl-16727 62 15 four four NUM crl-16727 62 16 years year NOUN crl-16727 62 17 of of ADP crl-16727 62 18 the the DET crl-16727 62 19 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16727 62 20 experience experience NOUN crl-16727 62 21 , , PUNCT crl-16727 62 22 they they PRON crl-16727 62 23 found find VERB crl-16727 62 24 that that SCONJ crl-16727 62 25 the the DET crl-16727 62 26 early early ADJ crl-16727 62 27 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 62 28 of of ADP crl-16727 62 29 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 62 30 library library NOUN crl-16727 62 31 as as ADP crl-16727 62 32 place place NOUN crl-16727 62 33 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 62 34 tends tend VERB crl-16727 62 35 to to PART crl-16727 62 36 fade fade VERB crl-16727 62 37 and and CCONJ crl-16727 62 38 that that SCONJ crl-16727 62 39 library library NOUN crl-16727 62 40 resources resource NOUN crl-16727 62 41 and and CCONJ crl-16727 62 42 services service NOUN crl-16727 62 43 become become VERB crl-16727 62 44 more more ADV crl-16727 62 45 consequential consequential ADJ crl-16727 62 46 in in ADP crl-16727 62 47 the the DET crl-16727 62 48 junior junior ADJ crl-16727 62 49 and and CCONJ crl-16727 62 50 senior senior ADJ crl-16727 62 51 years year NOUN crl-16727 62 52 . . PUNCT crl-16727 63 1 this this DET crl-16727 63 2 study study NOUN crl-16727 63 3 was be AUX crl-16727 63 4 noteworthy noteworthy ADJ crl-16727 63 5 not not PART crl-16727 63 6 only only ADV crl-16727 63 7 for for ADP crl-16727 63 8 its its PRON crl-16727 63 9 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ crl-16727 63 10 design design NOUN crl-16727 63 11 but but CCONJ crl-16727 63 12 also also ADV crl-16727 63 13 because because SCONJ crl-16727 63 14 it it PRON crl-16727 63 15 controlled control VERB crl-16727 63 16 for for ADP crl-16727 63 17 a a DET crl-16727 63 18 wide wide ADJ crl-16727 63 19 variety variety NOUN crl-16727 63 20 of of ADP crl-16727 63 21 nonlibrary nonlibrary ADJ crl-16727 63 22 factors factor NOUN crl-16727 63 23 , , PUNCT crl-16727 63 24 including include VERB crl-16727 63 25 students student NOUN crl-16727 63 26 ’ ’ PART crl-16727 63 27 act act NOUN crl-16727 63 28 scores score NOUN crl-16727 63 29 , , PUNCT crl-16727 63 30 high high ADJ crl-16727 63 31 school school NOUN crl-16727 63 32 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16727 63 33 , , PUNCT crl-16727 63 34 several several ADJ crl-16727 63 35 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16727 63 36 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 63 37 , , PUNCT crl-16727 63 38 first first ADJ crl-16727 63 39 - - PUNCT crl-16727 63 40 generation generation NOUN crl-16727 63 41 status status NOUN crl-16727 63 42 , , PUNCT crl-16727 63 43 and and CCONJ crl-16727 63 44 estimated estimate VERB crl-16727 63 45 family family NOUN crl-16727 63 46 financial financial ADJ crl-16727 63 47 contribution.23 contribution.23 NOUN crl-16727 63 48 multi multi ADJ crl-16727 63 49 - - ADJ crl-16727 63 50 institution institution ADJ crl-16727 63 51 studies study NOUN crl-16727 63 52 a a DET crl-16727 63 53 smaller small ADJ crl-16727 63 54 number number NOUN crl-16727 63 55 of of ADP crl-16727 63 56 studies study NOUN crl-16727 63 57 have have AUX crl-16727 63 58 taken take VERB crl-16727 63 59 a a DET crl-16727 63 60 multi multi ADJ crl-16727 63 61 - - ADJ crl-16727 63 62 institution institution ADJ crl-16727 63 63 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 63 64 . . PUNCT crl-16727 64 1 like like ADP crl-16727 64 2 the the DET crl-16727 64 3 singleinstitution singleinstitution NOUN crl-16727 64 4 studies study NOUN crl-16727 64 5 , , PUNCT crl-16727 64 6 these these PRON crl-16727 64 7 seek seek VERB crl-16727 64 8 to to PART crl-16727 64 9 show show VERB crl-16727 64 10 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16727 64 11 between between ADP crl-16727 64 12 library library NOUN crl-16727 64 13 activities activity NOUN crl-16727 64 14 and and CCONJ crl-16727 64 15 desirable desirable ADJ crl-16727 64 16 college college NOUN crl-16727 64 17 or or CCONJ crl-16727 64 18 university university NOUN crl-16727 64 19 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16727 64 20 . . PUNCT crl-16727 65 1 using use VERB crl-16727 65 2 large large ADJ crl-16727 65 3 data datum NOUN crl-16727 65 4 sets set NOUN crl-16727 65 5 from from ADP crl-16727 65 6 organizations organization NOUN crl-16727 65 7 like like ADP crl-16727 65 8 the the DET crl-16727 65 9 association association NOUN crl-16727 65 10 of of ADP crl-16727 65 11 research research NOUN crl-16727 65 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 65 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 65 14 arl arl PROPN crl-16727 65 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 65 16 and and CCONJ crl-16727 65 17 the the DET crl-16727 65 18 association association NOUN crl-16727 65 19 of of ADP crl-16727 65 20 college college PROPN crl-16727 65 21 and and CCONJ crl-16727 65 22 research research NOUN crl-16727 65 23 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 65 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 65 25 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16727 65 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 65 27 , , PUNCT crl-16727 65 28 and and CCONJ crl-16727 65 29 surveys survey NOUN crl-16727 65 30 like like ADP crl-16727 65 31 the the DET crl-16727 65 32 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 65 33 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 65 34 study study NOUN crl-16727 65 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 65 36 als al NOUN crl-16727 65 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 65 38 and and CCONJ crl-16727 65 39 the the DET crl-16727 65 40 integrated integrate VERB crl-16727 65 41 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-16727 65 42 education education NOUN crl-16727 65 43 data data NOUN crl-16727 65 44 system system NOUN crl-16727 65 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 65 46 ipeds iped NOUN crl-16727 65 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 65 48 , , PUNCT crl-16727 65 49 these these DET crl-16727 65 50 studies study NOUN crl-16727 65 51 typi428 typi428 PROPN crl-16727 65 52 college college PROPN crl-16727 65 53 & & CCONJ crl-16727 65 54 research research PROPN crl-16727 65 55 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 65 56 april april PROPN crl-16727 65 57 2018 2018 NUM crl-16727 65 58 cally cally ADV crl-16727 65 59 employ employ VERB crl-16727 65 60 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 65 61 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16727 65 62 of of ADP crl-16727 65 63 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 65 64 as as ADP crl-16727 65 65 their their PRON crl-16727 65 66 independent independent ADJ crl-16727 65 67 or or CCONJ crl-16727 65 68 causal causal ADJ crl-16727 65 69 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 65 70 . . PUNCT crl-16727 66 1 they they PRON crl-16727 66 2 seek seek VERB crl-16727 66 3 to to PART crl-16727 66 4 show show VERB crl-16727 66 5 that that SCONJ crl-16727 66 6 these these DET crl-16727 66 7 factors factor NOUN crl-16727 66 8 have have VERB crl-16727 66 9 a a DET crl-16727 66 10 positive positive ADJ crl-16727 66 11 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 66 12 on on ADP crl-16727 66 13 important important ADJ crl-16727 66 14 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16727 66 15 for for ADP crl-16727 66 16 their their PRON crl-16727 66 17 parent parent NOUN crl-16727 66 18 colleges college NOUN crl-16727 66 19 and and CCONJ crl-16727 66 20 universities university NOUN crl-16727 66 21 . . PUNCT crl-16727 67 1 most most ADV crl-16727 67 2 commonly commonly ADV crl-16727 67 3 , , PUNCT crl-16727 67 4 these these DET crl-16727 67 5 college college NOUN crl-16727 67 6 and and CCONJ crl-16727 67 7 university university NOUN crl-16727 67 8 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 67 9 , , PUNCT crl-16727 67 10 or or CCONJ crl-16727 67 11 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16727 67 12 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 67 13 , , PUNCT crl-16727 67 14 have have AUX crl-16727 67 15 involved involve VERB crl-16727 67 16 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16727 67 17 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 67 18 and and CCONJ crl-16727 67 19 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 67 20 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 67 21 . . PUNCT crl-16727 68 1 library library NOUN crl-16727 68 2 — — PUNCT crl-16727 68 3 that that PRON crl-16727 68 4 is be AUX crl-16727 68 5 , , PUNCT crl-16727 68 6 independent independent ADJ crl-16727 68 7 — — PUNCT crl-16727 68 8 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 68 9 differ differ VERB crl-16727 68 10 across across ADP crl-16727 68 11 these these DET crl-16727 68 12 studies study NOUN crl-16727 68 13 . . PUNCT crl-16727 69 1 one one NUM crl-16727 69 2 study study NOUN crl-16727 69 3 examining examine VERB crl-16727 69 4 more more ADJ crl-16727 69 5 than than ADP crl-16727 69 6 500 500 NUM crl-16727 69 7 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16727 69 8 . . PROPN crl-16727 69 9 colleges college NOUN crl-16727 69 10 and and CCONJ crl-16727 69 11 universities university NOUN crl-16727 69 12 used use VERB crl-16727 69 13 arl arl PROPN crl-16727 69 14 , , PUNCT crl-16727 69 15 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16727 69 16 , , PUNCT crl-16727 69 17 and and CCONJ crl-16727 69 18 ipeds iped VERB crl-16727 69 19 data datum NOUN crl-16727 69 20 to to PART crl-16727 69 21 examine examine VERB crl-16727 69 22 bivariate bivariate ADJ crl-16727 69 23 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16727 69 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 69 25 in in ADP crl-16727 69 26 other other ADJ crl-16727 69 27 words word NOUN crl-16727 69 28 , , PUNCT crl-16727 69 29 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16727 69 30 between between ADP crl-16727 69 31 one one NUM crl-16727 69 32 independent independent ADJ crl-16727 69 33 and and CCONJ crl-16727 69 34 one one NUM crl-16727 69 35 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16727 69 36 variable variable NOUN crl-16727 69 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 69 38 between between ADP crl-16727 69 39 library library NOUN crl-16727 69 40 staff staff NOUN crl-16727 69 41 size size NOUN crl-16727 69 42 , , PUNCT crl-16727 69 43 five five NUM crl-16727 69 44 types type NOUN crl-16727 69 45 of of ADP crl-16727 69 46 library library NOUN crl-16727 69 47 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-16727 69 48 , , PUNCT crl-16727 69 49 and and CCONJ crl-16727 69 50 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16727 69 51 year year NOUN crl-16727 69 52 - - PUNCT crl-16727 69 53 to to ADP crl-16727 69 54 - - PUNCT crl-16727 69 55 year year NOUN crl-16727 69 56 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 69 57 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 69 58 . . PUNCT crl-16727 70 1 using use VERB crl-16727 70 2 the the DET crl-16727 70 3 pre-2005 pre-2005 NOUN crl-16727 70 4 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-16727 70 5 classification classification NOUN crl-16727 70 6 system system NOUN crl-16727 70 7 , , PUNCT crl-16727 70 8 the the DET crl-16727 70 9 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 70 10 found find VERB crl-16727 70 11 fairly fairly ADV crl-16727 70 12 strong strong ADJ crl-16727 70 13 relationships relationship NOUN crl-16727 70 14 between between ADP crl-16727 70 15 library library NOUN crl-16727 70 16 staff staff NOUN crl-16727 70 17 size size NOUN crl-16727 70 18 and and CCONJ crl-16727 70 19 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 70 20 at at ADP crl-16727 70 21 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN crl-16727 70 22 and and CCONJ crl-16727 70 23 doctoral doctoral NOUN crl-16727 70 24 - - PUNCT crl-16727 70 25 granting grant VERB crl-16727 70 26 institutions institution NOUN crl-16727 70 27 . . PUNCT crl-16727 71 1 moderately moderately ADV crl-16727 71 2 strong strong ADJ crl-16727 71 3 relationships relationship NOUN crl-16727 71 4 were be AUX crl-16727 71 5 observed observe VERB crl-16727 71 6 between between ADP crl-16727 71 7 total total ADJ crl-16727 71 8 library library NOUN crl-16727 71 9 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-16727 71 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 71 11 total total ADJ crl-16727 71 12 library library NOUN crl-16727 71 13 materials material NOUN crl-16727 71 14 costs cost NOUN crl-16727 71 15 , , PUNCT crl-16727 71 16 and and CCONJ crl-16727 71 17 serials serial NOUN crl-16727 71 18 costs cost NOUN crl-16727 71 19 , , PUNCT crl-16727 71 20 but but CCONJ crl-16727 71 21 only only ADV crl-16727 71 22 at at ADP crl-16727 71 23 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN crl-16727 71 24 colleges college NOUN crl-16727 71 25 and and CCONJ crl-16727 71 26 universities.24 universities.24 NOUN crl-16727 71 27 a a DET crl-16727 71 28 more more ADV crl-16727 71 29 recent recent ADJ crl-16727 71 30 study study NOUN crl-16727 71 31 used use VERB crl-16727 71 32 als al NOUN crl-16727 71 33 and and CCONJ crl-16727 71 34 ipeds iped VERB crl-16727 71 35 data datum NOUN crl-16727 71 36 to to PART crl-16727 71 37 assess assess VERB crl-16727 71 38 bivariate bivariate ADJ crl-16727 71 39 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16727 71 40 for for ADP crl-16727 71 41 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16727 71 42 at at ADP crl-16727 71 43 more more ADJ crl-16727 71 44 than than ADP crl-16727 71 45 1,300 1,300 NUM crl-16727 71 46 four four NUM crl-16727 71 47 - - PUNCT crl-16727 71 48 year year NOUN crl-16727 71 49 colleges college NOUN crl-16727 71 50 and and CCONJ crl-16727 71 51 universities university NOUN crl-16727 71 52 . . PUNCT crl-16727 72 1 independent independent ADJ crl-16727 72 2 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 72 3 included include VERB crl-16727 72 4 library library NOUN crl-16727 72 5 expenses expense NOUN crl-16727 72 6 , , PUNCT crl-16727 72 7 several several ADJ crl-16727 72 8 types type NOUN crl-16727 72 9 of of ADP crl-16727 72 10 parent parent NOUN crl-16727 72 11 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 72 12 expenses expense NOUN crl-16727 72 13 , , PUNCT crl-16727 72 14 and and CCONJ crl-16727 72 15 library library NOUN crl-16727 72 16 usage usage NOUN crl-16727 72 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 72 18 measured measure VERB crl-16727 72 19 by by ADP crl-16727 72 20 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16727 72 21 , , PUNCT crl-16727 72 22 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-16727 72 23 loan loan NOUN crl-16727 72 24 , , PUNCT crl-16727 72 25 gate gate NOUN crl-16727 72 26 count count NOUN crl-16727 72 27 , , PUNCT crl-16727 72 28 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16727 72 29 session session NOUN crl-16727 72 30 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16727 72 31 , , PUNCT crl-16727 72 32 and and CCONJ crl-16727 72 33 reference reference NOUN crl-16727 72 34 transactions transaction NOUN crl-16727 72 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 72 36 , , PUNCT crl-16727 72 37 with with ADP crl-16727 72 38 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16727 72 39 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 72 40 including include VERB crl-16727 72 41 year year NOUN crl-16727 72 42 - - PUNCT crl-16727 72 43 to to ADP crl-16727 72 44 - - PUNCT crl-16727 72 45 year year NOUN crl-16727 72 46 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 72 47 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 72 48 and and CCONJ crl-16727 72 49 four- four- SPACE crl-16727 72 50 , , PUNCT crl-16727 72 51 five- five- NUM crl-16727 72 52 , , PUNCT crl-16727 72 53 and and CCONJ crl-16727 72 54 six six NUM crl-16727 72 55 - - PUNCT crl-16727 72 56 year year NOUN crl-16727 72 57 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 72 58 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 72 59 . . PUNCT crl-16727 73 1 among among ADP crl-16727 73 2 all all DET crl-16727 73 3 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 73 4 , , PUNCT crl-16727 73 5 library library NOUN crl-16727 73 6 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-16727 73 7 had have VERB crl-16727 73 8 the the DET crl-16727 73 9 strongest strong ADJ crl-16727 73 10 overall overall ADJ crl-16727 73 11 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16727 73 12 with with ADP crl-16727 73 13 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 73 14 and and CCONJ crl-16727 73 15 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 73 16 , , PUNCT crl-16727 73 17 with with ADP crl-16727 73 18 per per ADP crl-16727 73 19 - - PUNCT crl-16727 73 20 fte fte NOUN crl-16727 73 21 usage usage NOUN crl-16727 73 22 having have VERB crl-16727 73 23 a a DET crl-16727 73 24 more more ADV crl-16727 73 25 moderate moderate ADJ crl-16727 73 26 association.25 association.25 NOUN crl-16727 73 27 controlling control VERB crl-16727 73 28 for for ADP crl-16727 73 29 a a DET crl-16727 73 30 variety variety NOUN crl-16727 73 31 of of ADP crl-16727 73 32 spending spending NOUN crl-16727 73 33 and and CCONJ crl-16727 73 34 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 73 35 factors factor NOUN crl-16727 73 36 , , PUNCT crl-16727 73 37 one one NUM crl-16727 73 38 fiscally fiscally ADV crl-16727 73 39 focused focus VERB crl-16727 73 40 study study NOUN crl-16727 73 41 found find VERB crl-16727 73 42 that that SCONJ crl-16727 73 43 total total ADJ crl-16727 73 44 library library NOUN crl-16727 73 45 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-16727 73 46 per per ADP crl-16727 73 47 student student NOUN crl-16727 73 48 were be AUX crl-16727 73 49 associated associate VERB crl-16727 73 50 with with ADP crl-16727 73 51 higher high ADJ crl-16727 73 52 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16727 73 53 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 73 54 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 73 55 at at ADP crl-16727 73 56 more more ADJ crl-16727 73 57 than than ADP crl-16727 73 58 400 400 NUM crl-16727 73 59 four four NUM crl-16727 73 60 - - PUNCT crl-16727 73 61 year year NOUN crl-16727 73 62 , , PUNCT crl-16727 73 63 public public ADJ crl-16727 73 64 american american ADJ crl-16727 73 65 colleges college NOUN crl-16727 73 66 and and CCONJ crl-16727 73 67 universities.26 universities.26 VERB crl-16727 73 68 the the DET crl-16727 73 69 study study NOUN crl-16727 73 70 relied rely VERB crl-16727 73 71 primarily primarily ADV crl-16727 73 72 on on ADP crl-16727 73 73 ipeds ipeds ADJ crl-16727 73 74 data datum NOUN crl-16727 73 75 , , PUNCT crl-16727 73 76 but but CCONJ crl-16727 73 77 it it PRON crl-16727 73 78 also also ADV crl-16727 73 79 used use VERB crl-16727 73 80 data datum NOUN crl-16727 73 81 retrieved retrieve VERB crl-16727 73 82 from from ADP crl-16727 73 83 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16727 73 84 . . PROPN crl-16727 73 85 news news PROPN crl-16727 73 86 & & CCONJ crl-16727 73 87 world world PROPN crl-16727 73 88 report report PROPN crl-16727 73 89 college college NOUN crl-16727 73 90 selectivity selectivity NOUN crl-16727 73 91 rankings ranking NOUN crl-16727 73 92 and and CCONJ crl-16727 73 93 employed employ VERB crl-16727 73 94 a a DET crl-16727 73 95 multivariate multivariate ADJ crl-16727 73 96 regression regression NOUN crl-16727 73 97 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16727 73 98 . . PUNCT crl-16727 74 1 in in ADP crl-16727 74 2 an an DET crl-16727 74 3 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16727 74 4 variation variation NOUN crl-16727 74 5 , , PUNCT crl-16727 74 6 mezick mezick NOUN crl-16727 74 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 74 8 2015 2015 NUM crl-16727 74 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 74 10 used use VERB crl-16727 74 11 ipeds iped NOUN crl-16727 74 12 and and CCONJ crl-16727 74 13 arl arl PROPN crl-16727 74 14 spec spec NOUN crl-16727 74 15 survey survey NOUN crl-16727 74 16 data datum NOUN crl-16727 74 17 for for ADP crl-16727 74 18 65 65 NUM crl-16727 74 19 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16727 74 20 . . PROPN crl-16727 74 21 research research NOUN crl-16727 74 22 universities university NOUN crl-16727 74 23 to to PART crl-16727 74 24 investigate investigate VERB crl-16727 74 25 how how SCONJ crl-16727 74 26 a a DET crl-16727 74 27 commitment commitment NOUN crl-16727 74 28 to to ADP crl-16727 74 29 library library NOUN crl-16727 74 30 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 74 31 programs program NOUN crl-16727 74 32 — — PUNCT crl-16727 74 33 as as SCONJ crl-16727 74 34 measured measure VERB crl-16727 74 35 by by ADP crl-16727 74 36 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 74 37 training training NOUN crl-16727 74 38 for for ADP crl-16727 74 39 library library NOUN crl-16727 74 40 staff staff NOUN crl-16727 74 41 , , PUNCT crl-16727 74 42 adoption adoption NOUN crl-16727 74 43 of of ADP crl-16727 74 44 librarywide librarywide ADJ crl-16727 74 45 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 74 46 plans plan NOUN crl-16727 74 47 , , PUNCT crl-16727 74 48 duration duration NOUN crl-16727 74 49 of of ADP crl-16727 74 50 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 74 51 activities activity NOUN crl-16727 74 52 , , PUNCT crl-16727 74 53 use use NOUN crl-16727 74 54 of of ADP crl-16727 74 55 student student NOUN crl-16727 74 56 learning learn VERB crl-16727 74 57 outcomes outcomes PROPN crl-16727 74 58 evaluations evaluation NOUN crl-16727 74 59 as as ADP crl-16727 74 60 an an DET crl-16727 74 61 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 74 62 tool tool NOUN crl-16727 74 63 , , PUNCT crl-16727 74 64 and and CCONJ crl-16727 74 65 public public ADJ crl-16727 74 66 accessibility accessibility NOUN crl-16727 74 67 to to PART crl-16727 74 68 assessment assessment VERB crl-16727 74 69 data datum NOUN crl-16727 74 70 and and CCONJ crl-16727 74 71 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 74 72 — — PUNCT crl-16727 74 73 correlated correlate VERB crl-16727 74 74 with with ADP crl-16727 74 75 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16727 74 76 year year NOUN crl-16727 74 77 - - PUNCT crl-16727 74 78 to to ADP crl-16727 74 79 - - PUNCT crl-16727 74 80 year year NOUN crl-16727 74 81 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 74 82 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 74 83 . . PUNCT crl-16727 75 1 none none NOUN crl-16727 75 2 of of ADP crl-16727 75 3 the the DET crl-16727 75 4 relationships relationship NOUN crl-16727 75 5 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16727 75 6 were be AUX crl-16727 75 7 statistically statistically ADV crl-16727 75 8 significant.27 significant.27 ADJ crl-16727 75 9 while while SCONJ crl-16727 75 10 studies study NOUN crl-16727 75 11 focusing focus VERB crl-16727 75 12 on on ADP crl-16727 75 13 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 75 14 and and CCONJ crl-16727 75 15 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 75 16 have have AUX crl-16727 75 17 been be AUX crl-16727 75 18 most most ADV crl-16727 75 19 common common ADJ crl-16727 75 20 , , PUNCT crl-16727 75 21 a a DET crl-16727 75 22 few few ADJ crl-16727 75 23 authors author NOUN crl-16727 75 24 have have AUX crl-16727 75 25 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16727 75 26 library library NOUN crl-16727 75 27 effects effect NOUN crl-16727 75 28 on on ADP crl-16727 75 29 other other ADJ crl-16727 75 30 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 75 31 priorities priority NOUN crl-16727 75 32 . . PUNCT crl-16727 76 1 a a DET crl-16727 76 2 u.k u.k PROPN crl-16727 76 3 . . PROPN crl-16727 76 4 study study PROPN crl-16727 76 5 examined examine VERB crl-16727 76 6 library library NOUN crl-16727 76 7 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 76 8 on on ADP crl-16727 76 9 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16727 76 10 gpa.28 gpa.28 NOUN crl-16727 76 11 in in ADP crl-16727 76 12 a a DET crl-16727 76 13 methodologically methodologically ADV crl-16727 76 14 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ crl-16727 76 15 study study NOUN crl-16727 76 16 , , PUNCT crl-16727 76 17 employing employ VERB crl-16727 76 18 linear linear ADJ crl-16727 76 19 and and CCONJ crl-16727 76 20 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16727 76 21 regression regression NOUN crl-16727 76 22 and and CCONJ crl-16727 76 23 a a DET crl-16727 76 24 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-16727 76 25 logit logit ADJ crl-16727 76 26 model model NOUN crl-16727 76 27 , , PUNCT crl-16727 76 28 womack womack NOUN crl-16727 76 29 used use VERB crl-16727 76 30 data datum NOUN crl-16727 76 31 from from ADP crl-16727 76 32 arl arl PROPN crl-16727 76 33 , , PUNCT crl-16727 76 34 ipeds iped NOUN crl-16727 76 35 , , PUNCT crl-16727 76 36 and and CCONJ crl-16727 76 37 the the DET crl-16727 76 38 nsf nsf PROPN crl-16727 76 39 ’s ’s PROPN crl-16727 76 40 national national ADJ crl-16727 76 41 center center NOUN crl-16727 76 42 for for ADP crl-16727 76 43 science science NOUN crl-16727 76 44 and and CCONJ crl-16727 76 45 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16727 76 46 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16727 76 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 76 48 ncses ncse NOUN crl-16727 76 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 76 50 to to PART crl-16727 76 51 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16727 76 52 library library NOUN crl-16727 76 53 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 76 54 on on ADP crl-16727 76 55 grant grant NOUN crl-16727 76 56 funding funding NOUN crl-16727 76 57 received receive VERB crl-16727 76 58 by by ADP crl-16727 76 59 99 99 NUM crl-16727 76 60 arl arl NOUN crl-16727 76 61 - - PUNCT crl-16727 76 62 affiliated affiliate VERB crl-16727 76 63 universities.29 universities.29 NOUN crl-16727 76 64 another another DET crl-16727 76 65 study study NOUN crl-16727 76 66 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16727 76 67 the the DET crl-16727 76 68 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16727 76 69 between between ADP crl-16727 76 70 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 76 71 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 76 72 and and CCONJ crl-16727 76 73 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16727 76 74 research research NOUN crl-16727 76 75 productivity productivity NOUN crl-16727 76 76 at at ADP crl-16727 76 77 103 103 NUM crl-16727 76 78 arl arl NOUN crl-16727 76 79 - - PUNCT crl-16727 76 80 affiliated affiliate VERB crl-16727 76 81 universities university NOUN crl-16727 76 82 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 76 83 no no DET crl-16727 76 84 effects effect NOUN crl-16727 76 85 were be AUX crl-16727 76 86 found.30 found.30 NOUN crl-16727 76 87 at at ADV crl-16727 76 88 least least ADV crl-16727 76 89 one one NUM crl-16727 76 90 study study NOUN crl-16727 76 91 examined examine VERB crl-16727 76 92 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 76 93 library library NOUN crl-16727 76 94 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 76 95 on on ADP crl-16727 76 96 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16727 76 97 students student NOUN crl-16727 76 98 ’ ’ PART crl-16727 76 99 development development NOUN crl-16727 76 100 of of ADP crl-16727 76 101 critical critical ADJ crl-16727 76 102 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16727 76 103 skills skill NOUN crl-16727 76 104 . . PUNCT crl-16727 77 1 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16727 77 2 and and CCONJ crl-16727 77 3 gonyea gonyea ADJ crl-16727 77 4 used use VERB crl-16727 77 5 the the DET crl-16727 77 6 college college NOUN crl-16727 77 7 student student NOUN crl-16727 77 8 experiences experience NOUN crl-16727 77 9 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-16727 77 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 77 11 cseq cseq NOUN crl-16727 77 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 77 13 to to PART crl-16727 77 14 examine examine VERB crl-16727 77 15 library library NOUN crl-16727 77 16 effects effect NOUN crl-16727 77 17 on on ADP crl-16727 77 18 two two NUM crl-16727 77 19 types type NOUN crl-16727 77 20 of of ADP crl-16727 77 21 self self NOUN crl-16727 77 22 - - PUNCT crl-16727 77 23 reported report VERB crl-16727 77 24 student student NOUN crl-16727 77 25 improvements improvement NOUN crl-16727 77 26 : : PUNCT crl-16727 77 27 gains gain NOUN crl-16727 77 28 on on ADP crl-16727 77 29 an an DET crl-16727 77 30 information information NOUN crl-16727 77 31 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16727 77 32 scale scale NOUN crl-16727 77 33 and and CCONJ crl-16727 77 34 overall overall ADJ crl-16727 77 35 gains gain NOUN crl-16727 77 36 in in ADP crl-16727 77 37 college college NOUN crl-16727 77 38 . . PUNCT crl-16727 78 1 none none NOUN crl-16727 78 2 of of ADP crl-16727 78 3 the the DET crl-16727 78 4 library library NOUN crl-16727 78 5 experiences experience NOUN crl-16727 78 6 correlated correlate VERB crl-16727 78 7 with with ADP crl-16727 78 8 either either DET crl-16727 78 9 type type NOUN crl-16727 78 10 of of ADP crl-16727 78 11 student student NOUN crl-16727 78 12 improvement.31 improvement.31 VERB crl-16727 78 13 a a DET crl-16727 78 14 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 78 15 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 78 16 for for ADP crl-16727 78 17 library library NOUN crl-16727 78 18 value value NOUN crl-16727 78 19 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 78 20 429 429 NUM crl-16727 78 21 library library NOUN crl-16727 78 22 value value NOUN crl-16727 78 23 studies study NOUN crl-16727 78 24 and and CCONJ crl-16727 78 25 levels level NOUN crl-16727 78 26 of of ADP crl-16727 78 27 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 78 28 these these DET crl-16727 78 29 three three NUM crl-16727 78 30 categories category NOUN crl-16727 78 31 of of ADP crl-16727 78 32 library library NOUN crl-16727 78 33 value value NOUN crl-16727 78 34 studies study NOUN crl-16727 78 35 illustrate illustrate VERB crl-16727 78 36 the the DET crl-16727 78 37 concept concept NOUN crl-16727 78 38 of of ADP crl-16727 78 39 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 78 40 levels level NOUN crl-16727 78 41 of of ADP crl-16727 78 42 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 78 43 . . PUNCT crl-16727 78 44 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 79 1 while while SCONJ crl-16727 79 2 there there PRON crl-16727 79 3 is be VERB crl-16727 79 4 no no DET crl-16727 79 5 inherent inherent ADJ crl-16727 79 6 or or CCONJ crl-16727 79 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 79 8 correct correct ADJ crl-16727 79 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 79 10 number number NOUN crl-16727 79 11 of of ADP crl-16727 79 12 levels level NOUN crl-16727 79 13 for for ADP crl-16727 79 14 studying study VERB crl-16727 79 15 any any DET crl-16727 79 16 topic topic NOUN crl-16727 79 17 or or CCONJ crl-16727 79 18 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-16727 79 19 , , PUNCT crl-16727 79 20 in in ADP crl-16727 79 21 practice practice NOUN crl-16727 79 22 , , PUNCT crl-16727 79 23 analysts analyst NOUN crl-16727 79 24 have have AUX crl-16727 79 25 often often ADV crl-16727 79 26 settled settle VERB crl-16727 79 27 on on ADP crl-16727 79 28 three three NUM crl-16727 79 29 . . PUNCT crl-16727 80 1 these these PRON crl-16727 80 2 can can AUX crl-16727 80 3 be be AUX crl-16727 80 4 labeled label VERB crl-16727 80 5 micro micro ADJ crl-16727 80 6 , , PUNCT crl-16727 80 7 middle middle ADJ crl-16727 80 8 , , PUNCT crl-16727 80 9 and and CCONJ crl-16727 80 10 macro.32 macro.32 NOUN crl-16727 80 11 as as SCONJ crl-16727 80 12 is be AUX crl-16727 80 13 evident evident ADJ crl-16727 80 14 from from ADP crl-16727 80 15 the the DET crl-16727 80 16 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 80 17 already already ADV crl-16727 80 18 presented present VERB crl-16727 80 19 , , PUNCT crl-16727 80 20 this this DET crl-16727 80 21 model model NOUN crl-16727 80 22 maps map VERB crl-16727 80 23 well well ADV crl-16727 80 24 to to ADP crl-16727 80 25 the the DET crl-16727 80 26 library library NOUN crl-16727 80 27 value value NOUN crl-16727 80 28 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 80 29 . . PUNCT crl-16727 81 1 small small ADJ crl-16727 81 2 - - PUNCT crl-16727 81 3 group group NOUN crl-16727 81 4 studies study NOUN crl-16727 81 5 are be AUX crl-16727 81 6 conducted conduct VERB crl-16727 81 7 at at ADP crl-16727 81 8 the the DET crl-16727 81 9 micro micro ADJ crl-16727 81 10 level level NOUN crl-16727 81 11 , , PUNCT crl-16727 81 12 usually usually ADV crl-16727 81 13 showing show VERB crl-16727 81 14 how how SCONJ crl-16727 81 15 library library NOUN crl-16727 81 16 services service NOUN crl-16727 81 17 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 81 18 students student NOUN crl-16727 81 19 in in ADP crl-16727 81 20 a a DET crl-16727 81 21 single single ADJ crl-16727 81 22 course course NOUN crl-16727 81 23 . . PUNCT crl-16727 82 1 conversely conversely ADV crl-16727 82 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 82 3 multi multi ADJ crl-16727 82 4 - - ADJ crl-16727 82 5 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 82 6 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 82 7 , , PUNCT crl-16727 82 8 which which PRON crl-16727 82 9 evaluates evaluate VERB crl-16727 82 10 library library NOUN crl-16727 82 11 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 82 12 across across ADP crl-16727 82 13 many many ADJ crl-16727 82 14 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 82 15 institutions institution NOUN crl-16727 82 16 , , PUNCT crl-16727 82 17 represents represent VERB crl-16727 82 18 a a DET crl-16727 82 19 broad broad ADJ crl-16727 82 20 , , PUNCT crl-16727 82 21 macro macro ADJ crl-16727 82 22 - - ADJ crl-16727 82 23 level level ADJ crl-16727 82 24 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 82 25 . . PUNCT crl-16727 83 1 single single ADJ crl-16727 83 2 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 83 3 studies study NOUN crl-16727 83 4 then then ADV crl-16727 83 5 occupy occupy VERB crl-16727 83 6 the the DET crl-16727 83 7 middle middle ADJ crl-16727 83 8 level level NOUN crl-16727 83 9 . . PUNCT crl-16727 84 1 the the DET crl-16727 84 2 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 84 3 study study NOUN crl-16727 84 4 of of ADP crl-16727 84 5 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 84 6 library library NOUN crl-16727 84 7 value value NOUN crl-16727 84 8 the the DET crl-16727 84 9 levels level NOUN crl-16727 84 10 of of ADP crl-16727 84 11 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 84 12 concept concept NOUN crl-16727 84 13 not not PART crl-16727 84 14 only only ADV crl-16727 84 15 serves serve VERB crl-16727 84 16 as as ADP crl-16727 84 17 a a DET crl-16727 84 18 useful useful ADJ crl-16727 84 19 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 84 20 for for ADP crl-16727 84 21 understanding understand VERB crl-16727 84 22 the the DET crl-16727 84 23 library library NOUN crl-16727 84 24 value value NOUN crl-16727 84 25 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 84 26 , , PUNCT crl-16727 84 27 it it PRON crl-16727 84 28 can can AUX crl-16727 84 29 also also ADV crl-16727 84 30 help help VERB crl-16727 84 31 to to PART crl-16727 84 32 advance advance VERB crl-16727 84 33 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16727 84 34 on on ADP crl-16727 84 35 library library NOUN crl-16727 84 36 value value NOUN crl-16727 84 37 . . PUNCT crl-16727 85 1 a a DET crl-16727 85 2 research research NOUN crl-16727 85 3 or or CCONJ crl-16727 85 4 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 85 5 program program NOUN crl-16727 85 6 that that PRON crl-16727 85 7 combines combine VERB crl-16727 85 8 all all DET crl-16727 85 9 three three NUM crl-16727 85 10 types type NOUN crl-16727 85 11 of of ADP crl-16727 85 12 studies study NOUN crl-16727 85 13 — — PUNCT crl-16727 85 14 small small ADJ crl-16727 85 15 group group NOUN crl-16727 85 16 , , PUNCT crl-16727 85 17 single single ADJ crl-16727 85 18 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 85 19 , , PUNCT crl-16727 85 20 and and CCONJ crl-16727 85 21 multi multi ADJ crl-16727 85 22 - - NOUN crl-16727 85 23 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 85 24 — — PUNCT crl-16727 85 25 into into ADP crl-16727 85 26 a a DET crl-16727 85 27 coordinated coordinate VERB crl-16727 85 28 , , PUNCT crl-16727 85 29 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 85 30 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 85 31 can can AUX crl-16727 85 32 provide provide VERB crl-16727 85 33 a a DET crl-16727 85 34 coherent coherent ADJ crl-16727 85 35 and and CCONJ crl-16727 85 36 convincing convincing ADJ crl-16727 85 37 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 85 38 for for ADP crl-16727 85 39 demonstrating demonstrate VERB crl-16727 85 40 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 85 41 library library NOUN crl-16727 85 42 value value NOUN crl-16727 85 43 . . PUNCT crl-16727 86 1 this this DET crl-16727 86 2 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 86 3 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 86 4 draws draw VERB crl-16727 86 5 conceptually conceptually ADV crl-16727 86 6 on on ADP crl-16727 86 7 a a DET crl-16727 86 8 more more ADV crl-16727 86 9 familiar familiar ADJ crl-16727 86 10 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 86 11 : : PUNCT crl-16727 86 12 multimethod multimethod VERB crl-16727 86 13 research research NOUN crl-16727 86 14 . . PUNCT crl-16727 87 1 multimethod multimethod PROPN crl-16727 87 2 research research NOUN crl-16727 87 3 employs employ VERB crl-16727 87 4 two two NUM crl-16727 87 5 or or CCONJ crl-16727 87 6 more more ADJ crl-16727 87 7 research research NOUN crl-16727 87 8 methodologies methodology NOUN crl-16727 87 9 and and CCONJ crl-16727 87 10 most most ADV crl-16727 87 11 commonly commonly ADV crl-16727 87 12 seeks seek VERB crl-16727 87 13 to to PART crl-16727 87 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 87 15 triangulate triangulate VERB crl-16727 87 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 87 17 results result NOUN crl-16727 87 18 — — PUNCT crl-16727 87 19 that that PRON crl-16727 87 20 is be AUX crl-16727 87 21 , , PUNCT crl-16727 87 22 to to PART crl-16727 87 23 show show VERB crl-16727 87 24 that that SCONJ crl-16727 87 25 divergent divergent ADJ crl-16727 87 26 methods method NOUN crl-16727 87 27 point point VERB crl-16727 87 28 toward toward ADP crl-16727 87 29 similar similar ADJ crl-16727 87 30 findings finding NOUN crl-16727 87 31 . . PUNCT crl-16727 88 1 if if SCONJ crl-16727 88 2 these these DET crl-16727 88 3 different different ADJ crl-16727 88 4 methods method NOUN crl-16727 88 5 produce produce VERB crl-16727 88 6 similar similar ADJ crl-16727 88 7 results result NOUN crl-16727 88 8 , , PUNCT crl-16727 88 9 the the DET crl-16727 88 10 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16727 88 11 can can AUX crl-16727 88 12 usually usually ADV crl-16727 88 13 be be AUX crl-16727 88 14 more more ADV crl-16727 88 15 confident confident ADJ crl-16727 88 16 in in ADP crl-16727 88 17 their their PRON crl-16727 88 18 conclusions.33 conclusions.33 NOUN crl-16727 88 19 similarly similarly ADV crl-16727 88 20 , , PUNCT crl-16727 88 21 a a DET crl-16727 88 22 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 88 23 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 88 24 can can AUX crl-16727 88 25 employ employ VERB crl-16727 88 26 studies study NOUN crl-16727 88 27 at at ADP crl-16727 88 28 more more ADJ crl-16727 88 29 than than ADP crl-16727 88 30 one one NUM crl-16727 88 31 level level NOUN crl-16727 88 32 of of ADP crl-16727 88 33 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 88 34 . . PUNCT crl-16727 89 1 if if SCONJ crl-16727 89 2 one one PRON crl-16727 89 3 can can AUX crl-16727 89 4 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16727 89 5 library library NOUN crl-16727 89 6 value value NOUN crl-16727 89 7 with with ADP crl-16727 89 8 some some DET crl-16727 89 9 combination combination NOUN crl-16727 89 10 of of ADP crl-16727 89 11 small small ADJ crl-16727 89 12 - - PUNCT crl-16727 89 13 group group NOUN crl-16727 89 14 , , PUNCT crl-16727 89 15 single single ADJ crl-16727 89 16 - - PUNCT crl-16727 89 17 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 89 18 , , PUNCT crl-16727 89 19 and and CCONJ crl-16727 89 20 multi multi ADJ crl-16727 89 21 - - ADJ crl-16727 89 22 institution institution ADJ crl-16727 89 23 studies study NOUN crl-16727 89 24 — — PUNCT crl-16727 89 25 that that ADV crl-16727 89 26 is be AUX crl-16727 89 27 , , PUNCT crl-16727 89 28 at at ADP crl-16727 89 29 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16727 89 30 levels level NOUN crl-16727 89 31 — — PUNCT crl-16727 89 32 then then ADV crl-16727 89 33 this this PRON crl-16727 89 34 can can AUX crl-16727 89 35 make make VERB crl-16727 89 36 a a DET crl-16727 89 37 strong strong ADJ crl-16727 89 38 case case NOUN crl-16727 89 39 for for ADP crl-16727 89 40 library library NOUN crl-16727 89 41 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16727 89 42 and and CCONJ crl-16727 89 43 value value NOUN crl-16727 89 44 . . PUNCT crl-16727 90 1 the the DET crl-16727 90 2 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 90 3 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 90 4 borrows borrow VERB crl-16727 90 5 a a DET crl-16727 90 6 key key ADJ crl-16727 90 7 element element NOUN crl-16727 90 8 from from ADP crl-16727 90 9 the the DET crl-16727 90 10 multimethod multimethod ADJ crl-16727 90 11 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 90 12 . . PUNCT crl-16727 91 1 multimethod multimethod NOUN crl-16727 91 2 approaches approach NOUN crl-16727 91 3 are be AUX crl-16727 91 4 stronger strong ADJ crl-16727 91 5 when when SCONJ crl-16727 91 6 their their PRON crl-16727 91 7 individual individual ADJ crl-16727 91 8 methodologies methodology NOUN crl-16727 91 9 are be AUX crl-16727 91 10 complementary complementary ADJ crl-16727 91 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 91 12 that that ADV crl-16727 91 13 is is ADV crl-16727 91 14 , , PUNCT crl-16727 91 15 when when SCONJ crl-16727 91 16 these these DET crl-16727 91 17 methods method NOUN crl-16727 91 18 can can AUX crl-16727 91 19 compensate compensate VERB crl-16727 91 20 for for ADP crl-16727 91 21 one one NUM crl-16727 91 22 anothers another NOUN crl-16727 91 23 ’ ’ PART crl-16727 91 24 weaknesses).34 weaknesses).34 X crl-16727 91 25 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16727 91 26 the the DET crl-16727 91 27 classic classic ADJ crl-16727 91 28 example example NOUN crl-16727 91 29 involves involve VERB crl-16727 91 30 combining combine VERB crl-16727 91 31 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16727 91 32 and and CCONJ crl-16727 91 33 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16727 91 34 approaches approach NOUN crl-16727 91 35 . . PUNCT crl-16727 92 1 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16727 92 2 approaches approach NOUN crl-16727 92 3 can can AUX crl-16727 92 4 provide provide VERB crl-16727 92 5 rich rich ADJ crl-16727 92 6 , , PUNCT crl-16727 92 7 detailed detailed ADJ crl-16727 92 8 findings finding NOUN crl-16727 92 9 , , PUNCT crl-16727 92 10 but but CCONJ crl-16727 92 11 their their PRON crl-16727 92 12 results result NOUN crl-16727 92 13 usually usually ADV crl-16727 92 14 are be AUX crl-16727 92 15 not not PART crl-16727 92 16 readily readily ADV crl-16727 92 17 generalizable generalizable ADJ crl-16727 92 18 . . PUNCT crl-16727 93 1 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16727 93 2 work work NOUN crl-16727 93 3 typically typically ADV crl-16727 93 4 includes include VERB crl-16727 93 5 few few ADJ crl-16727 93 6 details detail NOUN crl-16727 93 7 but but CCONJ crl-16727 93 8 can can AUX crl-16727 93 9 offer offer VERB crl-16727 93 10 more more ADJ crl-16727 93 11 general general ADJ crl-16727 93 12 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16727 93 13 . . PUNCT crl-16727 94 1 thus thus ADV crl-16727 94 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 94 3 the the DET crl-16727 94 4 two two NUM crl-16727 94 5 methods method NOUN crl-16727 94 6 complement complement VERB crl-16727 94 7 each each DET crl-16727 94 8 other other ADJ crl-16727 94 9 well well ADV crl-16727 94 10 . . PUNCT crl-16727 95 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-16727 95 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 95 3 our our PRON crl-16727 95 4 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 95 5 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 95 6 strengthens strengthen VERB crl-16727 95 7 the the DET crl-16727 95 8 design design NOUN crl-16727 95 9 of of ADP crl-16727 95 10 library library NOUN crl-16727 95 11 value value NOUN crl-16727 95 12 studies study NOUN crl-16727 95 13 by by ADP crl-16727 95 14 drawing draw VERB crl-16727 95 15 on on ADP crl-16727 95 16 the the DET crl-16727 95 17 complementary complementary ADJ crl-16727 95 18 nature nature NOUN crl-16727 95 19 of of ADP crl-16727 95 20 the the DET crl-16727 95 21 different different ADJ crl-16727 95 22 levels level NOUN crl-16727 95 23 . . PUNCT crl-16727 96 1 to to PART crl-16727 96 2 illustrate illustrate VERB crl-16727 96 3 this this PRON crl-16727 96 4 , , PUNCT crl-16727 96 5 we we PRON crl-16727 96 6 build build VERB crl-16727 96 7 on on ADP crl-16727 96 8 our our PRON crl-16727 96 9 earlier early ADJ crl-16727 96 10 reviews review NOUN crl-16727 96 11 of of ADP crl-16727 96 12 these these DET crl-16727 96 13 three three NUM crl-16727 96 14 approaches approach NOUN crl-16727 96 15 by by ADP crl-16727 96 16 considering consider VERB crl-16727 96 17 the the DET crl-16727 96 18 strengths strength NOUN crl-16727 96 19 and and CCONJ crl-16727 96 20 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-16727 96 21 of of ADP crl-16727 96 22 each each PRON crl-16727 96 23 . . PUNCT crl-16727 97 1 small small ADJ crl-16727 97 2 - - PUNCT crl-16727 97 3 group group NOUN crl-16727 97 4 studies study NOUN crl-16727 97 5 small small ADJ crl-16727 97 6 - - PUNCT crl-16727 97 7 group group NOUN crl-16727 97 8 studies study NOUN crl-16727 97 9 , , PUNCT crl-16727 97 10 which which PRON crl-16727 97 11 typically typically ADV crl-16727 97 12 provide provide VERB crl-16727 97 13 library library NOUN crl-16727 97 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16727 97 15 or or CCONJ crl-16727 97 16 services service NOUN crl-16727 97 17 to to ADP crl-16727 97 18 students student NOUN crl-16727 97 19 and and CCONJ crl-16727 97 20 then then ADV crl-16727 97 21 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16727 97 22 whether whether SCONJ crl-16727 97 23 such such ADJ crl-16727 97 24 interventions intervention NOUN crl-16727 97 25 are be AUX crl-16727 97 26 associated associate VERB crl-16727 97 27 with with ADP crl-16727 97 28 gains gain NOUN crl-16727 97 29 in in ADP crl-16727 97 30 skills skill NOUN crl-16727 97 31 or or CCONJ crl-16727 97 32 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16727 97 33 , , PUNCT crl-16727 97 34 can can AUX crl-16727 97 35 offer offer VERB crl-16727 97 36 two two NUM crl-16727 97 37 main main ADJ crl-16727 97 38 virtues virtue NOUN crl-16727 97 39 . . PUNCT crl-16727 98 1 first first ADV crl-16727 98 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 98 3 student student NOUN crl-16727 98 4 learning learning NOUN crl-16727 98 5 plays play VERB crl-16727 98 6 a a DET crl-16727 98 7 key key ADJ crl-16727 98 8 part part NOUN crl-16727 98 9 in in ADP crl-16727 98 10 the the DET crl-16727 98 11 college college NOUN crl-16727 98 12 and and CCONJ crl-16727 98 13 university university NOUN crl-16727 98 14 environment environment NOUN crl-16727 98 15 . . PUNCT crl-16727 99 1 it it PRON crl-16727 99 2 comprises comprise VERB crl-16727 99 3 the the DET crl-16727 99 4 central central ADJ crl-16727 99 5 focus focus NOUN crl-16727 99 6 at at ADP crl-16727 99 7 smaller small ADJ crl-16727 99 8 , , PUNCT crl-16727 99 9 teachingoriented teachingoriented ADJ crl-16727 99 10 institutions institution NOUN crl-16727 99 11 and and CCONJ crl-16727 99 12 is be AUX crl-16727 99 13 one one NUM crl-16727 99 14 of of ADP crl-16727 99 15 the the DET crl-16727 99 16 central central ADJ crl-16727 99 17 concerns concern NOUN crl-16727 99 18 in in ADP crl-16727 99 19 larger large ADJ crl-16727 99 20 , , PUNCT crl-16727 99 21 more more ADJ crl-16727 99 22 research research NOUN crl-16727 99 23 - - PUNCT crl-16727 99 24 oriented orient VERB crl-16727 99 25 colleges college NOUN crl-16727 99 26 and and CCONJ crl-16727 99 27 universities university NOUN crl-16727 99 28 . . PUNCT crl-16727 100 1 accordingly accordingly ADV crl-16727 100 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 100 3 by by ADP crl-16727 100 4 demonstrating demonstrate VERB crl-16727 100 5 facilitation facilitation NOUN crl-16727 100 6 of of ADP crl-16727 100 7 learning learning NOUN crl-16727 100 8 , , PUNCT crl-16727 100 9 libraries librarie VERB crl-16727 100 10 contribute contribute VERB crl-16727 100 11 to to ADP crl-16727 100 12 a a DET crl-16727 100 13 core core NOUN crl-16727 100 14 aspect aspect NOUN crl-16727 100 15 of of ADP crl-16727 100 16 the the DET crl-16727 100 17 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 100 18 mission mission NOUN crl-16727 100 19 . . PUNCT crl-16727 101 1 second second ADJ crl-16727 101 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 101 3 if if SCONJ crl-16727 101 4 they they PRON crl-16727 101 5 employ employ VERB crl-16727 101 6 well well ADV crl-16727 101 7 - - PUNCT crl-16727 101 8 designed design VERB crl-16727 101 9 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16727 101 10 methodologies methodology NOUN crl-16727 101 11 , , PUNCT crl-16727 101 12 small small ADJ crl-16727 101 13 - - PUNCT crl-16727 101 14 group group NOUN crl-16727 101 15 studies study NOUN crl-16727 101 16 can can AUX crl-16727 101 17 permit permit VERB crl-16727 101 18 strong strong ADJ crl-16727 101 19 inferences inference NOUN crl-16727 101 20 about about ADP crl-16727 101 21 causal causal ADJ crl-16727 101 22 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 101 23 . . PUNCT crl-16727 102 1 if if SCONJ crl-16727 102 2 students student NOUN crl-16727 102 3 who who PRON crl-16727 102 4 receive receive VERB crl-16727 102 5 assistance assistance NOUN crl-16727 102 6 show show NOUN crl-16727 102 7 gains gain NOUN crl-16727 102 8 in in ADP crl-16727 102 9 skills skill NOUN crl-16727 102 10 or or CCONJ crl-16727 102 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16727 102 12 , , PUNCT crl-16727 102 13 with with ADP crl-16727 102 14 other other ADJ crl-16727 102 15 factors factor NOUN crl-16727 102 16 controlled control VERB crl-16727 102 17 , , PUNCT crl-16727 102 18 one one PRON crl-16727 102 19 can can AUX crl-16727 102 20 conclude conclude VERB crl-16727 102 21 that that SCONJ crl-16727 102 22 the the DET crl-16727 102 23 library library NOUN crl-16727 102 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16727 102 25 or or CCONJ crl-16727 102 26 other other ADJ crl-16727 102 27 library library NOUN crl-16727 102 28 stimulus stimulus NOUN crl-16727 102 29 was be AUX crl-16727 102 30 responsible responsible ADJ crl-16727 102 31 . . PUNCT crl-16727 103 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-16727 103 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 103 3 this this DET crl-16727 103 4 strong strong ADJ crl-16727 103 5 internal internal ADJ crl-16727 103 6 validity validity NOUN crl-16727 103 7 can can AUX crl-16727 103 8 be be AUX crl-16727 103 9 accompanied accompany VERB crl-16727 103 10 by by ADP crl-16727 103 11 a a DET crl-16727 103 12 strong strong ADJ crl-16727 103 13 external external ADJ crl-16727 103 14 validity validity NOUN crl-16727 103 15 as as ADP crl-16727 103 16 430 430 NUM crl-16727 103 17 college college NOUN crl-16727 103 18 & & CCONJ crl-16727 103 19 research research PROPN crl-16727 103 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 103 21 april april PROPN crl-16727 103 22 2018 2018 NUM crl-16727 103 23 well well ADV crl-16727 103 24 . . PUNCT crl-16727 104 1 in in ADP crl-16727 104 2 contrast contrast NOUN crl-16727 104 3 to to ADP crl-16727 104 4 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16727 104 5 experiments experiment NOUN crl-16727 104 6 , , PUNCT crl-16727 104 7 which which PRON crl-16727 104 8 commonly commonly ADV crl-16727 104 9 involve involve VERB crl-16727 104 10 highly highly ADV crl-16727 104 11 unusual unusual ADJ crl-16727 104 12 conditions condition NOUN crl-16727 104 13 — — PUNCT crl-16727 104 14 presenting present VERB crl-16727 104 15 an an DET crl-16727 104 16 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ crl-16727 104 17 stimulus stimulus NOUN crl-16727 104 18 in in ADP crl-16727 104 19 an an DET crl-16727 104 20 artificial artificial ADJ crl-16727 104 21 laboratory laboratory NOUN crl-16727 104 22 setting setting NOUN crl-16727 104 23 , , PUNCT crl-16727 104 24 thus thus ADV crl-16727 104 25 raising raise VERB crl-16727 104 26 concerns concern NOUN crl-16727 104 27 about about ADP crl-16727 104 28 whether whether SCONJ crl-16727 104 29 findings finding NOUN crl-16727 104 30 will will AUX crl-16727 104 31 actually actually ADV crl-16727 104 32 apply apply VERB crl-16727 104 33 to to ADP crl-16727 104 34 the the DET crl-16727 104 35 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 104 36 real real ADJ crl-16727 104 37 world”—library world”—library NOUN crl-16727 104 38 interventions intervention NOUN crl-16727 104 39 can can AUX crl-16727 104 40 be be AUX crl-16727 104 41 conducted conduct VERB crl-16727 104 42 in in ADP crl-16727 104 43 the the DET crl-16727 104 44 student student NOUN crl-16727 104 45 ’s ’s PART crl-16727 104 46 actual actual ADJ crl-16727 104 47 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16727 104 48 setting setting NOUN crl-16727 104 49 , , PUNCT crl-16727 104 50 using use VERB crl-16727 104 51 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16727 104 52 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16727 104 53 materials material NOUN crl-16727 104 54 , , PUNCT crl-16727 104 55 and and CCONJ crl-16727 104 56 assessing assess VERB crl-16727 104 57 learning learning NOUN crl-16727 104 58 via via ADP crl-16727 104 59 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16727 104 60 of of ADP crl-16727 104 61 actual actual ADJ crl-16727 104 62 student student NOUN crl-16727 104 63 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 104 64 work work NOUN crl-16727 104 65 . . PUNCT crl-16727 105 1 this this DET crl-16727 105 2 fortuitous fortuitous ADJ crl-16727 105 3 situation situation NOUN crl-16727 105 4 increases increase VERB crl-16727 105 5 confidence confidence NOUN crl-16727 105 6 in in ADP crl-16727 105 7 the the DET crl-16727 105 8 ultimate ultimate ADJ crl-16727 105 9 validity validity NOUN crl-16727 105 10 and and CCONJ crl-16727 105 11 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16727 105 12 of of ADP crl-16727 105 13 small small ADJ crl-16727 105 14 - - PUNCT crl-16727 105 15 group group NOUN crl-16727 105 16 results result NOUN crl-16727 105 17 . . PUNCT crl-16727 106 1 of of ADP crl-16727 106 2 course course NOUN crl-16727 106 3 , , PUNCT crl-16727 106 4 small small ADJ crl-16727 106 5 - - PUNCT crl-16727 106 6 group group NOUN crl-16727 106 7 studies study NOUN crl-16727 106 8 also also ADV crl-16727 106 9 have have VERB crl-16727 106 10 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-16727 106 11 . . PUNCT crl-16727 107 1 first first ADV crl-16727 107 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 107 3 the the DET crl-16727 107 4 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16727 107 5 on on ADP crl-16727 107 6 learning learn VERB crl-16727 107 7 may may AUX crl-16727 107 8 be be AUX crl-16727 107 9 something something PRON crl-16727 107 10 of of ADP crl-16727 107 11 a a DET crl-16727 107 12 double double ADJ crl-16727 107 13 - - PUNCT crl-16727 107 14 edged edge VERB crl-16727 107 15 sword sword NOUN crl-16727 107 16 . . PUNCT crl-16727 108 1 colleges college NOUN crl-16727 108 2 and and CCONJ crl-16727 108 3 universities university NOUN crl-16727 108 4 are be AUX crl-16727 108 5 largely largely ADV crl-16727 108 6 in in ADP crl-16727 108 7 the the DET crl-16727 108 8 business business NOUN crl-16727 108 9 of of ADP crl-16727 108 10 learning learn VERB crl-16727 108 11 , , PUNCT crl-16727 108 12 in in ADP crl-16727 108 13 one one NUM crl-16727 108 14 form form NOUN crl-16727 108 15 or or CCONJ crl-16727 108 16 another another PRON crl-16727 108 17 , , PUNCT crl-16727 108 18 and and CCONJ crl-16727 108 19 thus thus ADV crl-16727 108 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 108 21 may may AUX crl-16727 108 22 not not PART crl-16727 108 23 stand stand VERB crl-16727 108 24 out out ADP crl-16727 108 25 or or CCONJ crl-16727 108 26 offer offer VERB crl-16727 108 27 unique unique ADJ crl-16727 108 28 value value NOUN crl-16727 108 29 in in ADP crl-16727 108 30 this this DET crl-16727 108 31 area area NOUN crl-16727 108 32 , , PUNCT crl-16727 108 33 although although SCONJ crl-16727 108 34 learning learn VERB crl-16727 108 35 of of ADP crl-16727 108 36 information information NOUN crl-16727 108 37 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16727 108 38 skills skill NOUN crl-16727 108 39 represents represent VERB crl-16727 108 40 an an DET crl-16727 108 41 exception exception NOUN crl-16727 108 42 . . PUNCT crl-16727 109 1 second second ADJ crl-16727 109 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 109 3 small small ADJ crl-16727 109 4 - - PUNCT crl-16727 109 5 group group NOUN crl-16727 109 6 studies study NOUN crl-16727 109 7 may may AUX crl-16727 109 8 be be AUX crl-16727 109 9 too too ADV crl-16727 109 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 109 11 micro micro NOUN crl-16727 109 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 109 13 to to PART crl-16727 109 14 make make VERB crl-16727 109 15 a a DET crl-16727 109 16 strong strong ADJ crl-16727 109 17 impression impression NOUN crl-16727 109 18 on on ADP crl-16727 109 19 key key ADJ crl-16727 109 20 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 109 21 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN crl-16727 109 22 . . PUNCT crl-16727 110 1 college college NOUN crl-16727 110 2 and and CCONJ crl-16727 110 3 university university PROPN crl-16727 110 4 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16727 110 5 , , PUNCT crl-16727 110 6 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16727 110 7 the the DET crl-16727 110 8 most most ADV crl-16727 110 9 important important ADJ crl-16727 110 10 audience audience NOUN crl-16727 110 11 for for ADP crl-16727 110 12 library library NOUN crl-16727 110 13 value value NOUN crl-16727 110 14 studies study NOUN crl-16727 110 15 , , PUNCT crl-16727 110 16 take take VERB crl-16727 110 17 a a DET crl-16727 110 18 broad broad ADJ crl-16727 110 19 view view NOUN crl-16727 110 20 and and CCONJ crl-16727 110 21 presumably presumably ADV crl-16727 110 22 are be AUX crl-16727 110 23 more more ADV crl-16727 110 24 impressed impressed ADJ crl-16727 110 25 by by ADP crl-16727 110 26 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 110 27 - - PUNCT crl-16727 110 28 scale scale NOUN crl-16727 110 29 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 110 30 and and CCONJ crl-16727 110 31 payoffs payoff NOUN crl-16727 110 32 . . PUNCT crl-16727 111 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-16727 111 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 111 3 the the DET crl-16727 111 4 small small ADJ crl-16727 111 5 - - PUNCT crl-16727 111 6 group group NOUN crl-16727 111 7 studies study NOUN crl-16727 111 8 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 111 9 is be AUX crl-16727 111 10 highly highly ADV crl-16727 111 11 scattered scatter VERB crl-16727 111 12 , , PUNCT crl-16727 111 13 with with ADP crl-16727 111 14 little little ADJ crl-16727 111 15 replication replication NOUN crl-16727 111 16 or or CCONJ crl-16727 111 17 coherence coherence NOUN crl-16727 111 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 111 19 as as SCONJ crl-16727 111 20 the the DET crl-16727 111 21 2010 2010 NUM crl-16727 111 22 value value NOUN crl-16727 111 23 report report NOUN crl-16727 111 24 noted note VERB crl-16727 111 25 , , PUNCT crl-16727 111 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 111 27 most most ADJ crl-16727 111 28 of of ADP crl-16727 111 29 the the DET crl-16727 111 30 published publish VERB crl-16727 111 31 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16727 111 32 on on ADP crl-16727 111 33 the the DET crl-16727 111 34 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 111 35 of of ADP crl-16727 111 36 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 111 37 on on ADP crl-16727 111 38 student student NOUN crl-16727 111 39 learning learning NOUN crl-16727 111 40 is be AUX crl-16727 111 41 sporadic sporadic ADJ crl-16727 111 42 , , PUNCT crl-16727 111 43 disconnected disconnected ADJ crl-16727 111 44 , , PUNCT crl-16727 111 45 and and CCONJ crl-16727 111 46 focused focus VERB crl-16727 111 47 on on ADP crl-16727 111 48 limited limited ADJ crl-16727 111 49 case case NOUN crl-16727 111 50 studies study NOUN crl-16727 111 51 . . PUNCT crl-16727 112 1 ”35 ”35 PROPN crl-16727 112 2 single single ADJ crl-16727 112 3 - - PUNCT crl-16727 112 4 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 112 5 studies study NOUN crl-16727 112 6 while while SCONJ crl-16727 112 7 small small ADJ crl-16727 112 8 group group NOUN crl-16727 112 9 studies study NOUN crl-16727 112 10 are be AUX crl-16727 112 11 defined define VERB crl-16727 112 12 by by ADP crl-16727 112 13 their their PRON crl-16727 112 14 micro micro ADJ crl-16727 112 15 focus focus NOUN crl-16727 112 16 , , PUNCT crl-16727 112 17 single single ADJ crl-16727 112 18 - - PUNCT crl-16727 112 19 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 112 20 studies study NOUN crl-16727 112 21 are be AUX crl-16727 112 22 distinguished distinguish VERB crl-16727 112 23 by by ADP crl-16727 112 24 a a DET crl-16727 112 25 wider wide ADJ crl-16727 112 26 breadth breadth NOUN crl-16727 112 27 and and CCONJ crl-16727 112 28 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-16727 112 29 of of ADP crl-16727 112 30 larger large ADJ crl-16727 112 31 numbers number NOUN crl-16727 112 32 of of ADP crl-16727 112 33 cases case NOUN crl-16727 112 34 — — PUNCT crl-16727 112 35 typically typically ADV crl-16727 112 36 all all PRON crl-16727 112 37 or or CCONJ crl-16727 112 38 part part NOUN crl-16727 112 39 of of ADP crl-16727 112 40 a a DET crl-16727 112 41 major major ADJ crl-16727 112 42 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16727 112 43 or or CCONJ crl-16727 112 44 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16727 112 45 group group NOUN crl-16727 112 46 like like ADP crl-16727 112 47 first first ADJ crl-16727 112 48 - - PUNCT crl-16727 112 49 year year NOUN crl-16727 112 50 students student NOUN crl-16727 112 51 . . PUNCT crl-16727 113 1 as as SCONJ crl-16727 113 2 noted note VERB crl-16727 113 3 earlier early ADV crl-16727 113 4 , , PUNCT crl-16727 113 5 single single ADJ crl-16727 113 6 - - PUNCT crl-16727 113 7 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 113 8 studies study NOUN crl-16727 113 9 typically typically ADV crl-16727 113 10 examine examine VERB crl-16727 113 11 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16727 113 12 and and CCONJ crl-16727 113 13 seek seek VERB crl-16727 113 14 to to PART crl-16727 113 15 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16727 113 16 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16727 113 17 between between ADP crl-16727 113 18 library library NOUN crl-16727 113 19 services service NOUN crl-16727 113 20 and and CCONJ crl-16727 113 21 desirable desirable ADJ crl-16727 113 22 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 113 23 - - PUNCT crl-16727 113 24 level level NOUN crl-16727 113 25 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16727 113 26 . . PUNCT crl-16727 114 1 single single ADJ crl-16727 114 2 - - PUNCT crl-16727 114 3 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 114 4 studies study NOUN crl-16727 114 5 have have VERB crl-16727 114 6 several several ADJ crl-16727 114 7 attractive attractive ADJ crl-16727 114 8 features feature NOUN crl-16727 114 9 . . PUNCT crl-16727 115 1 most most ADV crl-16727 115 2 notably notably ADV crl-16727 115 3 , , PUNCT crl-16727 115 4 they they PRON crl-16727 115 5 typically typically ADV crl-16727 115 6 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16727 115 7 library library NOUN crl-16727 115 8 value value NOUN crl-16727 115 9 at at ADP crl-16727 115 10 the the DET crl-16727 115 11 overall overall ADJ crl-16727 115 12 college college NOUN crl-16727 115 13 or or CCONJ crl-16727 115 14 university university NOUN crl-16727 115 15 level level NOUN crl-16727 115 16 — — PUNCT crl-16727 115 17 as as SCONJ crl-16727 115 18 noted note VERB crl-16727 115 19 , , PUNCT crl-16727 115 20 they they PRON crl-16727 115 21 often often ADV crl-16727 115 22 define define VERB crl-16727 115 23 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 115 24 in in ADP crl-16727 115 25 terms term NOUN crl-16727 115 26 of of ADP crl-16727 115 27 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 115 28 and and CCONJ crl-16727 115 29 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16727 115 30 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 115 31 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 115 32 . . PUNCT crl-16727 116 1 factors factor NOUN crl-16727 116 2 like like ADP crl-16727 116 3 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 116 4 and and CCONJ crl-16727 116 5 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 116 6 are be AUX crl-16727 116 7 important important ADJ crl-16727 116 8 to to ADP crl-16727 116 9 accreditation accreditation NOUN crl-16727 116 10 and and CCONJ crl-16727 116 11 university university NOUN crl-16727 116 12 prestige prestige NOUN crl-16727 116 13 and and CCONJ crl-16727 116 14 rankings ranking NOUN crl-16727 116 15 . . PUNCT crl-16727 117 1 these these DET crl-16727 117 2 measures measure NOUN crl-16727 117 3 speak speak VERB crl-16727 117 4 a a DET crl-16727 117 5 broad broad ADJ crl-16727 117 6 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 117 7 language language NOUN crl-16727 117 8 , , PUNCT crl-16727 117 9 and and CCONJ crl-16727 117 10 thus thus ADV crl-16727 117 11 they they PRON crl-16727 117 12 can can AUX crl-16727 117 13 offer offer VERB crl-16727 117 14 what what PRON crl-16727 117 15 the the DET crl-16727 117 16 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16727 117 17 ’s ’s PART crl-16727 117 18 value value NOUN crl-16727 117 19 of of ADP crl-16727 117 20 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 117 21 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 117 22 report report NOUN crl-16727 117 23 calls call VERB crl-16727 117 24 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 117 25 the the DET crl-16727 117 26 broader broad ADJ crl-16727 117 27 , , PUNCT crl-16727 117 28 more more ADV crl-16727 117 29 coherent coherent ADJ crl-16727 117 30 demonstrations demonstration NOUN crl-16727 117 31 of of ADP crl-16727 117 32 value value NOUN crl-16727 117 33 that that PRON crl-16727 117 34 librarians librarian VERB crl-16727 117 35 need need VERB crl-16727 117 36 to to PART crl-16727 117 37 articulate articulate VERB crl-16727 117 38 the the DET crl-16727 117 39 importance importance NOUN crl-16727 117 40 of of ADP crl-16727 117 41 information information NOUN crl-16727 117 42 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16727 117 43 learning learn VERB crl-16727 117 44 in in ADP crl-16727 117 45 an an DET crl-16727 117 46 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 117 47 context context NOUN crl-16727 117 48 . . PUNCT crl-16727 118 1 ”36 ”36 NOUN crl-16727 118 2 availability availability NOUN crl-16727 118 3 of of ADP crl-16727 118 4 data datum NOUN crl-16727 118 5 tends tend VERB crl-16727 118 6 to to PART crl-16727 118 7 be be AUX crl-16727 118 8 another another DET crl-16727 118 9 strength strength NOUN crl-16727 118 10 . . PUNCT crl-16727 119 1 most most ADJ crl-16727 119 2 single single ADJ crl-16727 119 3 - - PUNCT crl-16727 119 4 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 119 5 studies study NOUN crl-16727 119 6 rely rely VERB crl-16727 119 7 primarily primarily ADV crl-16727 119 8 on on ADP crl-16727 119 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 119 10 transactional transactional ADJ crl-16727 119 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 119 12 data datum NOUN crl-16727 119 13 for for ADP crl-16727 119 14 their their PRON crl-16727 119 15 independent independent ADJ crl-16727 119 16 and and CCONJ crl-16727 119 17 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16727 119 18 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 119 19 : : PUNCT crl-16727 119 20 library library NOUN crl-16727 119 21 usage usage NOUN crl-16727 119 22 measures measure NOUN crl-16727 119 23 , , PUNCT crl-16727 119 24 and and CCONJ crl-16727 119 25 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 119 26 measures measure NOUN crl-16727 119 27 of of ADP crl-16727 119 28 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16727 119 29 , , PUNCT crl-16727 119 30 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 119 31 , , PUNCT crl-16727 119 32 and and CCONJ crl-16727 119 33 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 119 34 , , PUNCT crl-16727 119 35 respectively respectively ADV crl-16727 119 36 . . PUNCT crl-16727 120 1 these these PRON crl-16727 120 2 are be AUX crl-16727 120 3 generated generate VERB crl-16727 120 4 in in ADP crl-16727 120 5 the the DET crl-16727 120 6 course course NOUN crl-16727 120 7 of of ADP crl-16727 120 8 normal normal ADJ crl-16727 120 9 library library NOUN crl-16727 120 10 and and CCONJ crl-16727 120 11 parent parent NOUN crl-16727 120 12 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 120 13 operations operation NOUN crl-16727 120 14 , , PUNCT crl-16727 120 15 which which PRON crl-16727 120 16 avoid avoid VERB crl-16727 120 17 some some PRON crl-16727 120 18 of of ADP crl-16727 120 19 the the DET crl-16727 120 20 problems problem NOUN crl-16727 120 21 that that PRON crl-16727 120 22 can can AUX crl-16727 120 23 be be AUX crl-16727 120 24 encountered encounter VERB crl-16727 120 25 when when SCONJ crl-16727 120 26 collecting collect VERB crl-16727 120 27 data datum NOUN crl-16727 120 28 with with ADP crl-16727 120 29 user user NOUN crl-16727 120 30 surveys survey NOUN crl-16727 120 31 : : PUNCT crl-16727 120 32 time time NOUN crl-16727 120 33 and and CCONJ crl-16727 120 34 expense expense NOUN crl-16727 120 35 , , PUNCT crl-16727 120 36 low low ADJ crl-16727 120 37 response response NOUN crl-16727 120 38 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 120 39 , , PUNCT crl-16727 120 40 and and CCONJ crl-16727 120 41 a a DET crl-16727 120 42 limited limited ADJ crl-16727 120 43 number number NOUN crl-16727 120 44 of of ADP crl-16727 120 45 suitable suitable ADJ crl-16727 120 46 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 120 47 . . PUNCT crl-16727 121 1 once once SCONJ crl-16727 121 2 privacy privacy NOUN crl-16727 121 3 concerns concern NOUN crl-16727 121 4 are be AUX crl-16727 121 5 satisfied satisfied ADJ crl-16727 121 6 , , PUNCT crl-16727 121 7 and and CCONJ crl-16727 121 8 data data NOUN crl-16727 121 9 security security NOUN crl-16727 121 10 safeguards safeguard NOUN crl-16727 121 11 are be AUX crl-16727 121 12 in in ADP crl-16727 121 13 place place NOUN crl-16727 121 14 , , PUNCT crl-16727 121 15 many many ADJ crl-16727 121 16 kinds kind NOUN crl-16727 121 17 of of ADP crl-16727 121 18 transactional transactional ADJ crl-16727 121 19 data datum NOUN crl-16727 121 20 can can AUX crl-16727 121 21 be be AUX crl-16727 121 22 accessed access VERB crl-16727 121 23 at at ADP crl-16727 121 24 many many ADJ crl-16727 121 25 or or CCONJ crl-16727 121 26 most most ADJ crl-16727 121 27 colleges college NOUN crl-16727 121 28 and and CCONJ crl-16727 121 29 universities university NOUN crl-16727 121 30 . . PUNCT crl-16727 122 1 of of ADP crl-16727 122 2 course course NOUN crl-16727 122 3 , , PUNCT crl-16727 122 4 these these DET crl-16727 122 5 studies study NOUN crl-16727 122 6 have have VERB crl-16727 122 7 their their PRON crl-16727 122 8 downside downside NOUN crl-16727 122 9 as as ADV crl-16727 122 10 well well ADV crl-16727 122 11 . . PUNCT crl-16727 123 1 single single ADJ crl-16727 123 2 - - PUNCT crl-16727 123 3 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 123 4 studies study NOUN crl-16727 123 5 have have VERB crl-16727 123 6 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16727 123 7 analyzing analyze VERB crl-16727 123 8 the the DET crl-16727 123 9 effects effect NOUN crl-16727 123 10 of of ADP crl-16727 123 11 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 123 12 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16727 123 13 of of ADP crl-16727 123 14 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 123 15 . . PUNCT crl-16727 124 1 these these DET crl-16727 124 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16727 124 3 usually usually ADV crl-16727 124 4 involve involve VERB crl-16727 124 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 124 6 input input NOUN crl-16727 124 7 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 124 8 factors factor NOUN crl-16727 124 9 like like ADP crl-16727 124 10 collection collection NOUN crl-16727 124 11 size size NOUN crl-16727 124 12 or or CCONJ crl-16727 124 13 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-16727 124 14 , , PUNCT crl-16727 124 15 collected collect VERB crl-16727 124 16 via via ADP crl-16727 124 17 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 124 18 surveys survey NOUN crl-16727 124 19 sponsored sponsor VERB crl-16727 124 20 by by ADP crl-16727 124 21 the the DET crl-16727 124 22 arl arl PROPN crl-16727 124 23 , , PUNCT crl-16727 124 24 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16727 124 25 , , PUNCT crl-16727 124 26 or or CCONJ crl-16727 124 27 other other ADJ crl-16727 124 28 organizations organization NOUN crl-16727 124 29 . . PUNCT crl-16727 125 1 since since SCONJ crl-16727 125 2 there there PRON crl-16727 125 3 will will AUX crl-16727 125 4 be be AUX crl-16727 125 5 little little ADJ crl-16727 125 6 variance variance NOUN crl-16727 125 7 in in ADP crl-16727 125 8 many many ADJ crl-16727 125 9 or or CCONJ crl-16727 125 10 most most ADJ crl-16727 125 11 of of ADP crl-16727 125 12 these these DET crl-16727 125 13 independent independent ADJ crl-16727 125 14 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 125 15 at at ADP crl-16727 125 16 a a DET crl-16727 125 17 single single ADJ crl-16727 125 18 school school NOUN crl-16727 125 19 — — PUNCT crl-16727 125 20 for for ADP crl-16727 125 21 example example NOUN crl-16727 125 22 , , PUNCT crl-16727 125 23 library library NOUN crl-16727 125 24 hours hour NOUN crl-16727 125 25 and and CCONJ crl-16727 125 26 collection collection NOUN crl-16727 125 27 sizes size NOUN crl-16727 125 28 will will AUX crl-16727 125 29 not not PART crl-16727 125 30 change change VERB crl-16727 125 31 much much ADV crl-16727 125 32 over over ADP crl-16727 125 33 the the DET crl-16727 125 34 short short ADJ crl-16727 125 35 to to ADP crl-16727 125 36 medium medium ADJ crl-16727 125 37 term term NOUN crl-16727 125 38 — — PUNCT crl-16727 125 39 these these DET crl-16727 125 40 factors factor NOUN crl-16727 125 41 will will AUX crl-16727 125 42 effectively effectively ADV crl-16727 125 43 be be AUX crl-16727 125 44 a a DET crl-16727 125 45 constant constant ADJ crl-16727 125 46 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 125 47 thus thus ADV crl-16727 125 48 , , PUNCT crl-16727 125 49 they they PRON crl-16727 125 50 can can AUX crl-16727 125 51 not not PART crl-16727 125 52 be be AUX crl-16727 125 53 correlated correlate VERB crl-16727 125 54 with with ADP crl-16727 125 55 library library NOUN crl-16727 125 56 value value NOUN crl-16727 125 57 measures measure NOUN crl-16727 125 58 like like ADP crl-16727 125 59 student student NOUN crl-16727 125 60 success success NOUN crl-16727 125 61 or or CCONJ crl-16727 125 62 performance performance NOUN crl-16727 125 63 . . PUNCT crl-16727 126 1 a a DET crl-16727 126 2 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 126 3 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 126 4 for for ADP crl-16727 126 5 library library NOUN crl-16727 126 6 value value NOUN crl-16727 126 7 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 126 8 431 431 NUM crl-16727 126 9 accordingly accordingly ADV crl-16727 126 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 126 11 single single ADJ crl-16727 126 12 - - PUNCT crl-16727 126 13 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 126 14 studies study NOUN crl-16727 126 15 are be AUX crl-16727 126 16 typically typically ADV crl-16727 126 17 unable unable ADJ crl-16727 126 18 to to PART crl-16727 126 19 show show VERB crl-16727 126 20 that that SCONJ crl-16727 126 21 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 126 22 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16727 126 23 have have VERB crl-16727 126 24 an an DET crl-16727 126 25 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 126 26 . . PUNCT crl-16727 127 1 another another DET crl-16727 127 2 acknowledged acknowledge VERB crl-16727 127 3 weakness weakness NOUN crl-16727 127 4 involves involve VERB crl-16727 127 5 the the DET crl-16727 127 6 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16727 127 7 of of ADP crl-16727 127 8 determining determine VERB crl-16727 127 9 the the DET crl-16727 127 10 direction direction NOUN crl-16727 127 11 of of ADP crl-16727 127 12 causation.37 causation.37 NOUN crl-16727 127 13 for for ADP crl-16727 127 14 example example NOUN crl-16727 127 15 , , PUNCT crl-16727 127 16 a a DET crl-16727 127 17 finding finding NOUN crl-16727 127 18 that that SCONJ crl-16727 127 19 student student NOUN crl-16727 127 20 library library NOUN crl-16727 127 21 usage usage NOUN crl-16727 127 22 correlates correlate VERB crl-16727 127 23 with with ADP crl-16727 127 24 student student NOUN crl-16727 127 25 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16727 127 26 could could AUX crl-16727 127 27 be be AUX crl-16727 127 28 interpreted interpret VERB crl-16727 127 29 either either DET crl-16727 127 30 way way NOUN crl-16727 127 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 127 32 that that PRON crl-16727 127 33 is be AUX crl-16727 127 34 , , PUNCT crl-16727 127 35 it it PRON crl-16727 127 36 could could AUX crl-16727 127 37 suggest suggest VERB crl-16727 127 38 that that SCONJ crl-16727 127 39 higher high ADJ crl-16727 127 40 library library NOUN crl-16727 127 41 usage usage NOUN crl-16727 127 42 is be AUX crl-16727 127 43 leading lead VERB crl-16727 127 44 to to ADP crl-16727 127 45 better well ADJ crl-16727 127 46 grades grade NOUN crl-16727 127 47 , , PUNCT crl-16727 127 48 or or CCONJ crl-16727 127 49 , , PUNCT crl-16727 127 50 alternatively alternatively ADV crl-16727 127 51 , , PUNCT crl-16727 127 52 that that SCONJ crl-16727 127 53 students student NOUN crl-16727 127 54 who who PRON crl-16727 127 55 get get VERB crl-16727 127 56 better well ADJ crl-16727 127 57 grades grade NOUN crl-16727 127 58 are be AUX crl-16727 127 59 using use VERB crl-16727 127 60 the the DET crl-16727 127 61 library library NOUN crl-16727 127 62 more more ADV crl-16727 127 63 often often ADV crl-16727 127 64 . . PUNCT crl-16727 128 1 mediating mediate VERB crl-16727 128 2 factors factor NOUN crl-16727 128 3 — — PUNCT crl-16727 128 4 which which PRON crl-16727 128 5 can can AUX crl-16727 128 6 produce produce VERB crl-16727 128 7 spurious spurious ADJ crl-16727 128 8 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16727 128 9 — — PUNCT crl-16727 128 10 may may AUX crl-16727 128 11 also also ADV crl-16727 128 12 be be AUX crl-16727 128 13 present present ADJ crl-16727 128 14 . . PUNCT crl-16727 129 1 multi multi ADJ crl-16727 129 2 - - ADJ crl-16727 129 3 institution institution ADJ crl-16727 129 4 studies study NOUN crl-16727 129 5 like like ADP crl-16727 129 6 single single ADJ crl-16727 129 7 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 129 8 studies study NOUN crl-16727 129 9 , , PUNCT crl-16727 129 10 multi multi ADJ crl-16727 129 11 - - ADJ crl-16727 129 12 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 129 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 129 14 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-16727 129 15 library library NOUN crl-16727 129 16 value value NOUN crl-16727 129 17 at at ADP crl-16727 129 18 the the DET crl-16727 129 19 overall overall ADJ crl-16727 129 20 college college NOUN crl-16727 129 21 or or CCONJ crl-16727 129 22 university university NOUN crl-16727 129 23 level level NOUN crl-16727 129 24 . . PUNCT crl-16727 130 1 however however ADV crl-16727 130 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 130 3 multi multi ADJ crl-16727 130 4 - - ADJ crl-16727 130 5 institution institution ADJ crl-16727 130 6 studies study NOUN crl-16727 130 7 can can AUX crl-16727 130 8 rigorously rigorously ADV crl-16727 130 9 assess assess VERB crl-16727 130 10 the the DET crl-16727 130 11 effects effect NOUN crl-16727 130 12 of of ADP crl-16727 130 13 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 130 14 library library NOUN crl-16727 130 15 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16727 130 16 and and CCONJ crl-16727 130 17 show show VERB crl-16727 130 18 how how SCONJ crl-16727 130 19 these these DET crl-16727 130 20 library library NOUN crl-16727 130 21 characteristics characteristics PROPN crl-16727 130 22 impact impact PROPN crl-16727 130 23 library library PROPN crl-16727 130 24 value value NOUN crl-16727 130 25 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16727 130 26 . . PUNCT crl-16727 131 1 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 131 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16727 131 3 like like ADP crl-16727 131 4 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-16727 131 5 , , PUNCT crl-16727 131 6 collection collection NOUN crl-16727 131 7 sizes size NOUN crl-16727 131 8 , , PUNCT crl-16727 131 9 and and CCONJ crl-16727 131 10 number number NOUN crl-16727 131 11 of of ADP crl-16727 131 12 open open ADJ crl-16727 131 13 hours hour NOUN crl-16727 131 14 will will AUX crl-16727 131 15 vary vary VERB crl-16727 131 16 across across ADP crl-16727 131 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 131 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 131 19 thus thus ADV crl-16727 131 20 , , PUNCT crl-16727 131 21 they they PRON crl-16727 131 22 can can AUX crl-16727 131 23 be be AUX crl-16727 131 24 correlated correlate VERB crl-16727 131 25 with with ADP crl-16727 131 26 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 131 27 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 131 28 . . PUNCT crl-16727 132 1 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16727 132 2 the the DET crl-16727 132 3 most most ADV crl-16727 132 4 significant significant ADJ crl-16727 132 5 weakness weakness NOUN crl-16727 132 6 of of ADP crl-16727 132 7 this this DET crl-16727 132 8 method method NOUN crl-16727 132 9 involves involve VERB crl-16727 132 10 data data NOUN crl-16727 132 11 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16727 132 12 . . PUNCT crl-16727 133 1 multi multi ADJ crl-16727 133 2 - - ADJ crl-16727 133 3 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 133 4 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16727 133 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 133 6 requires require VERB crl-16727 133 7 one one NUM crl-16727 133 8 or or CCONJ crl-16727 133 9 more more ADJ crl-16727 133 10 data data NOUN crl-16727 133 11 sets set NOUN crl-16727 133 12 offering offer VERB crl-16727 133 13 a a DET crl-16727 133 14 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-16727 133 15 — — PUNCT crl-16727 133 16 and and CCONJ crl-16727 133 17 preferably preferably ADV crl-16727 133 18 extensive extensive ADJ crl-16727 133 19 — — PUNCT crl-16727 133 20 set set NOUN crl-16727 133 21 of of ADP crl-16727 133 22 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16727 133 23 , , PUNCT crl-16727 133 24 independent independent ADJ crl-16727 133 25 , , PUNCT crl-16727 133 26 and and CCONJ crl-16727 133 27 control control NOUN crl-16727 133 28 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 133 29 . . PUNCT crl-16727 134 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-16727 134 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 134 3 these these PRON crl-16727 134 4 can can AUX crl-16727 134 5 be be AUX crl-16727 134 6 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16727 134 7 to to PART crl-16727 134 8 find find VERB crl-16727 134 9 , , PUNCT crl-16727 134 10 as as SCONJ crl-16727 134 11 evidenced evidence VERB crl-16727 134 12 by by ADP crl-16727 134 13 an an DET crl-16727 134 14 examination examination NOUN crl-16727 134 15 of of ADP crl-16727 134 16 several several ADJ crl-16727 134 17 key key ADJ crl-16727 134 18 data datum NOUN crl-16727 134 19 sets set NOUN crl-16727 134 20 . . PUNCT crl-16727 135 1 for for ADP crl-16727 135 2 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 135 3 measuring measure VERB crl-16727 135 4 the the DET crl-16727 135 5 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 135 6 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 135 7 have have VERB crl-16727 135 8 on on ADP crl-16727 135 9 a a DET crl-16727 135 10 college college NOUN crl-16727 135 11 or or CCONJ crl-16727 135 12 university university NOUN crl-16727 135 13 level level NOUN crl-16727 135 14 , , PUNCT crl-16727 135 15 the the DET crl-16727 135 16 integrated integrate VERB crl-16727 135 17 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-16727 135 18 education education NOUN crl-16727 135 19 data data NOUN crl-16727 135 20 system system NOUN crl-16727 135 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 135 22 ipeds iped NOUN crl-16727 135 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 135 24 is be AUX crl-16727 135 25 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16727 135 26 the the DET crl-16727 135 27 leading lead VERB crl-16727 135 28 choice choice NOUN crl-16727 135 29 , , PUNCT crl-16727 135 30 as as SCONJ crl-16727 135 31 its its PRON crl-16727 135 32 heavy heavy ADJ crl-16727 135 33 usage usage NOUN crl-16727 135 34 in in ADP crl-16727 135 35 the the DET crl-16727 135 36 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 135 37 suggests suggest VERB crl-16727 135 38 . . PUNCT crl-16727 136 1 however however ADV crl-16727 136 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 136 3 a a DET crl-16727 136 4 paper paper NOUN crl-16727 136 5 that that PRON crl-16727 136 6 canvassed canvass VERB crl-16727 136 7 a a DET crl-16727 136 8 recent recent ADJ crl-16727 136 9 version version NOUN crl-16727 136 10 of of ADP crl-16727 136 11 the the DET crl-16727 136 12 ipeds iped NOUN crl-16727 136 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 136 14 2008 2008 NUM crl-16727 136 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 136 16 found find VERB crl-16727 136 17 only only ADV crl-16727 136 18 two two NUM crl-16727 136 19 suitable suitable ADJ crl-16727 136 20 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 136 21 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 136 22 : : PUNCT crl-16727 136 23 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 136 24 and and CCONJ crl-16727 136 25 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 136 26 rates.38 rates.38 NOUN crl-16727 136 27 as as ADP crl-16727 136 28 for for ADP crl-16727 136 29 library library NOUN crl-16727 136 30 factors factor NOUN crl-16727 136 31 , , PUNCT crl-16727 136 32 the the DET crl-16727 136 33 widely widely ADV crl-16727 136 34 used use VERB crl-16727 136 35 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 136 36 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 136 37 survey survey NOUN crl-16727 136 38 also also ADV crl-16727 136 39 enjoys enjoy VERB crl-16727 136 40 attractive attractive ADJ crl-16727 136 41 qualities quality NOUN crl-16727 136 42 : : PUNCT crl-16727 136 43 broad broad ADJ crl-16727 136 44 participation participation NOUN crl-16727 136 45 by by ADP crl-16727 136 46 colleges college NOUN crl-16727 136 47 and and CCONJ crl-16727 136 48 universities university NOUN crl-16727 136 49 and and CCONJ crl-16727 136 50 , , PUNCT crl-16727 136 51 at at ADP crl-16727 136 52 the the DET crl-16727 136 53 time time NOUN crl-16727 136 54 the the DET crl-16727 136 55 studies study NOUN crl-16727 136 56 in in ADP crl-16727 136 57 our our PRON crl-16727 136 58 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 136 59 review review NOUN crl-16727 136 60 were be AUX crl-16727 136 61 undertaken undertake VERB crl-16727 136 62 , , PUNCT crl-16727 136 63 the the DET crl-16727 136 64 broadest broad ADJ crl-16727 136 65 range range NOUN crl-16727 136 66 of of ADP crl-16727 136 67 library library NOUN crl-16727 136 68 related relate VERB crl-16727 136 69 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 136 70 . . PUNCT crl-16727 137 1 since since SCONJ crl-16727 137 2 2014 2014 NUM crl-16727 137 3 , , PUNCT crl-16727 137 4 however however ADV crl-16727 137 5 , , PUNCT crl-16727 137 6 the the DET crl-16727 137 7 survey survey NOUN crl-16727 137 8 has have AUX crl-16727 137 9 been be AUX crl-16727 137 10 radically radically ADV crl-16727 137 11 circumscribed circumscribe VERB crl-16727 137 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 137 13 numerous numerous ADJ crl-16727 137 14 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 137 15 were be AUX crl-16727 137 16 eliminated eliminate VERB crl-16727 137 17 , , PUNCT crl-16727 137 18 and and CCONJ crl-16727 137 19 the the DET crl-16727 137 20 als al NOUN crl-16727 137 21 now now ADV crl-16727 137 22 survives survive VERB crl-16727 137 23 only only ADV crl-16727 137 24 as as ADP crl-16727 137 25 a a DET crl-16727 137 26 component component NOUN crl-16727 137 27 of of ADP crl-16727 137 28 the the DET crl-16727 137 29 ipeds iped NOUN crl-16727 137 30 , , PUNCT crl-16727 137 31 with with ADP crl-16727 137 32 a a DET crl-16727 137 33 small small ADJ crl-16727 137 34 fraction fraction NOUN crl-16727 137 35 of of ADP crl-16727 137 36 the the DET crl-16727 137 37 original original ADJ crl-16727 137 38 variable variable ADJ crl-16727 137 39 set.39 set.39 NOUN crl-16727 137 40 a a DET crl-16727 137 41 second second ADJ crl-16727 137 42 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-16727 137 43 limitation limitation NOUN crl-16727 137 44 derives derive VERB crl-16727 137 45 from from ADP crl-16727 137 46 the the DET crl-16727 137 47 basic basic ADJ crl-16727 137 48 nature nature NOUN crl-16727 137 49 of of ADP crl-16727 137 50 multi multi ADJ crl-16727 137 51 - - ADJ crl-16727 137 52 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 137 53 work work NOUN crl-16727 137 54 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 137 55 since since SCONJ crl-16727 137 56 these these DET crl-16727 137 57 studies study NOUN crl-16727 137 58 encompass encompass VERB crl-16727 137 59 a a DET crl-16727 137 60 number number NOUN crl-16727 137 61 of of ADP crl-16727 137 62 colleges college NOUN crl-16727 137 63 and and CCONJ crl-16727 137 64 universities university NOUN crl-16727 137 65 , , PUNCT crl-16727 137 66 the the DET crl-16727 137 67 results result NOUN crl-16727 137 68 rarely rarely ADV crl-16727 137 69 enable enable VERB crl-16727 137 70 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16727 137 71 to to PART crl-16727 137 72 draw draw VERB crl-16727 137 73 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16727 137 74 about about ADP crl-16727 137 75 individual individual ADJ crl-16727 137 76 cases case NOUN crl-16727 137 77 . . PUNCT crl-16727 138 1 most most ADJ crl-16727 138 2 correlational correlational ADJ crl-16727 138 3 results result NOUN crl-16727 138 4 represent represent VERB crl-16727 138 5 averages average NOUN crl-16727 138 6 calculated calculate VERB crl-16727 138 7 across across ADP crl-16727 138 8 most most ADJ crl-16727 138 9 or or CCONJ crl-16727 138 10 all all PRON crl-16727 138 11 cases case NOUN crl-16727 138 12 in in ADP crl-16727 138 13 a a DET crl-16727 138 14 study study NOUN crl-16727 138 15 , , PUNCT crl-16727 138 16 and and CCONJ crl-16727 138 17 it it PRON crl-16727 138 18 is be AUX crl-16727 138 19 often often ADV crl-16727 138 20 unclear unclear ADJ crl-16727 138 21 how how SCONJ crl-16727 138 22 these these DET crl-16727 138 23 averages average NOUN crl-16727 138 24 apply apply VERB crl-16727 138 25 to to ADP crl-16727 138 26 any any DET crl-16727 138 27 particular particular ADJ crl-16727 138 28 library library NOUN crl-16727 138 29 . . PUNCT crl-16727 139 1 obviously obviously ADV crl-16727 139 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 139 3 this this PRON crl-16727 139 4 can can AUX crl-16727 139 5 be be AUX crl-16727 139 6 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16727 139 7 . . PUNCT crl-16727 140 1 practicing practice VERB crl-16727 140 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16727 140 3 as as ADV crl-16727 140 4 well well ADV crl-16727 140 5 as as ADP crl-16727 140 6 college college NOUN crl-16727 140 7 and and CCONJ crl-16727 140 8 university university NOUN crl-16727 140 9 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16727 140 10 must must AUX crl-16727 140 11 care care VERB crl-16727 140 12 most most ADV crl-16727 140 13 about about ADP crl-16727 140 14 their their PRON crl-16727 140 15 own own ADJ crl-16727 140 16 library library NOUN crl-16727 140 17 and and CCONJ crl-16727 140 18 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 140 19 . . PUNCT crl-16727 141 1 while while SCONJ crl-16727 141 2 there there PRON crl-16727 141 3 are be VERB crl-16727 141 4 ways way NOUN crl-16727 141 5 to to PART crl-16727 141 6 partially partially ADV crl-16727 141 7 ameliorate ameliorate VERB crl-16727 141 8 this this DET crl-16727 141 9 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16727 141 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 141 11 for for ADP crl-16727 141 12 instance instance NOUN crl-16727 141 13 , , PUNCT crl-16727 141 14 by by ADP crl-16727 141 15 selecting select VERB crl-16727 141 16 a a DET crl-16727 141 17 small small ADJ crl-16727 141 18 set set NOUN crl-16727 141 19 of of ADP crl-16727 141 20 peer peer NOUN crl-16727 141 21 institutions institution NOUN crl-16727 141 22 for for ADP crl-16727 141 23 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16727 141 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 141 25 , , PUNCT crl-16727 141 26 the the DET crl-16727 141 27 inability inability NOUN crl-16727 141 28 to to PART crl-16727 141 29 obtain obtain VERB crl-16727 141 30 precise precise ADJ crl-16727 141 31 results result NOUN crl-16727 141 32 for for ADP crl-16727 141 33 one one NUM crl-16727 141 34 ’s ’s PART crl-16727 141 35 own own ADJ crl-16727 141 36 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 141 37 will will AUX crl-16727 141 38 represent represent VERB crl-16727 141 39 an an DET crl-16727 141 40 issue issue NOUN crl-16727 141 41 for for ADP crl-16727 141 42 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16727 141 43 seeking seek VERB crl-16727 141 44 to to PART crl-16727 141 45 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16727 141 46 library library NOUN crl-16727 141 47 value value NOUN crl-16727 141 48 . . PUNCT crl-16727 142 1 the the DET crl-16727 142 2 complementarity complementarity NOUN crl-16727 142 3 of of ADP crl-16727 142 4 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 142 5 library library NOUN crl-16727 142 6 value value NOUN crl-16727 142 7 studies study NOUN crl-16727 142 8 having having AUX crl-16727 142 9 outlined outline VERB crl-16727 142 10 the the DET crl-16727 142 11 strengths strength NOUN crl-16727 142 12 and and CCONJ crl-16727 142 13 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-16727 142 14 of of ADP crl-16727 142 15 each each DET crl-16727 142 16 research research NOUN crl-16727 142 17 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 142 18 , , PUNCT crl-16727 142 19 we we PRON crl-16727 142 20 can can AUX crl-16727 142 21 more more ADV crl-16727 142 22 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-16727 142 23 address address VERB crl-16727 142 24 our our PRON crl-16727 142 25 question question NOUN crl-16727 142 26 : : PUNCT crl-16727 142 27 can can AUX crl-16727 142 28 these these DET crl-16727 142 29 three three NUM crl-16727 142 30 methodologies methodology NOUN crl-16727 142 31 be be AUX crl-16727 142 32 productively productively ADV crl-16727 142 33 combined combine VERB crl-16727 142 34 into into ADP crl-16727 142 35 a a DET crl-16727 142 36 broader broad ADJ crl-16727 142 37 , , PUNCT crl-16727 142 38 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 142 39 library library NOUN crl-16727 142 40 value value NOUN crl-16727 142 41 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 142 42 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 142 43 ? ? PUNCT crl-16727 143 1 collectively collectively ADV crl-16727 143 2 — — PUNCT crl-16727 143 3 in in ADP crl-16727 143 4 the the DET crl-16727 143 5 spirit spirit NOUN crl-16727 143 6 of of ADP crl-16727 143 7 multimethod multimethod ADJ crl-16727 143 8 research research NOUN crl-16727 143 9 designs design NOUN crl-16727 143 10 — — PUNCT crl-16727 143 11 can can AUX crl-16727 143 12 they they PRON crl-16727 143 13 compensate compensate VERB crl-16727 143 14 for for ADP crl-16727 143 15 each each DET crl-16727 143 16 other other ADJ crl-16727 143 17 ’s ’s NUM crl-16727 143 18 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-16727 143 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-16727 144 1 we we PRON crl-16727 144 2 consider consider VERB crl-16727 144 3 this this PRON crl-16727 144 4 from from ADP crl-16727 144 5 the the DET crl-16727 144 6 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16727 144 7 of of ADP crl-16727 144 8 each each PRON crl-16727 144 9 of of ADP crl-16727 144 10 these these DET crl-16727 144 11 three three NUM crl-16727 144 12 types type NOUN crl-16727 144 13 of of ADP crl-16727 144 14 approaches approach NOUN crl-16727 144 15 . . PUNCT crl-16727 145 1 although although SCONJ crl-16727 145 2 small small ADJ crl-16727 145 3 - - PUNCT crl-16727 145 4 group group NOUN crl-16727 145 5 learning learn VERB crl-16727 145 6 studies study NOUN crl-16727 145 7 can can AUX crl-16727 145 8 not not PART crl-16727 145 9 document document VERB crl-16727 145 10 value value NOUN crl-16727 145 11 at at ADP crl-16727 145 12 the the DET crl-16727 145 13 crucial crucial ADJ crl-16727 145 14 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 145 15 level level NOUN crl-16727 145 16 , , PUNCT crl-16727 145 17 the the DET crl-16727 145 18 other other ADJ crl-16727 145 19 two two NUM crl-16727 145 20 approaches approach NOUN crl-16727 145 21 are be AUX crl-16727 145 22 well well ADV crl-16727 145 23 positioned positioned ADJ crl-16727 145 24 to to PART crl-16727 145 25 compensate compensate VERB crl-16727 145 26 . . PUNCT crl-16727 146 1 both both CCONJ crl-16727 146 2 the the DET crl-16727 146 3 single single ADJ crl-16727 146 4 - - PUNCT crl-16727 146 5 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 146 6 studies study NOUN crl-16727 146 7 and and CCONJ crl-16727 146 8 the the DET crl-16727 146 9 multi multi ADJ crl-16727 146 10 - - ADJ crl-16727 146 11 institution institution ADJ crl-16727 146 12 studies study NOUN crl-16727 146 13 address address VERB crl-16727 146 14 value value NOUN crl-16727 146 15 at at ADP crl-16727 146 16 this this DET crl-16727 146 17 overall overall ADJ crl-16727 146 18 432 432 NUM crl-16727 146 19 college college PROPN crl-16727 146 20 & & CCONJ crl-16727 146 21 research research PROPN crl-16727 146 22 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 146 23 april april PROPN crl-16727 146 24 2018 2018 NUM crl-16727 146 25 college college NOUN crl-16727 146 26 or or CCONJ crl-16727 146 27 university university NOUN crl-16727 146 28 level level NOUN crl-16727 146 29 . . PUNCT crl-16727 147 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-16727 147 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 147 3 one one PRON crl-16727 147 4 can can AUX crl-16727 147 5 argue argue VERB crl-16727 147 6 that that SCONJ crl-16727 147 7 learning learn VERB crl-16727 147 8 forms form VERB crl-16727 147 9 the the DET crl-16727 147 10 foundation foundation NOUN crl-16727 147 11 for for ADP crl-16727 147 12 library library NOUN crl-16727 147 13 benefits benefit NOUN crl-16727 147 14 seen see VERB crl-16727 147 15 at at ADP crl-16727 147 16 these these DET crl-16727 147 17 higher high ADJ crl-16727 147 18 levels level NOUN crl-16727 147 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 147 20 better well ADJ crl-16727 147 21 learning learning NOUN crl-16727 147 22 of of ADP crl-16727 147 23 information information NOUN crl-16727 147 24 skills skill NOUN crl-16727 147 25 or or CCONJ crl-16727 147 26 subject subject ADJ crl-16727 147 27 material material NOUN crl-16727 147 28 results result NOUN crl-16727 147 29 in in ADP crl-16727 147 30 better well ADJ crl-16727 147 31 grades grade NOUN crl-16727 147 32 , , PUNCT crl-16727 147 33 and and CCONJ crl-16727 147 34 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-16727 147 35 better well ADJ crl-16727 147 36 grades grade NOUN crl-16727 147 37 result result VERB crl-16727 147 38 in in ADP crl-16727 147 39 higher high ADJ crl-16727 147 40 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 147 41 and and CCONJ crl-16727 147 42 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 147 43 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 147 44 . . PUNCT crl-16727 148 1 thus thus ADV crl-16727 148 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 148 3 these these DET crl-16727 148 4 convincing convincing ADJ crl-16727 148 5 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 148 6 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 148 7 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-16727 148 8 reflect reflect VERB crl-16727 148 9 the the DET crl-16727 148 10 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 148 11 shown show VERB crl-16727 148 12 in in ADP crl-16727 148 13 the the DET crl-16727 148 14 small small ADJ crl-16727 148 15 - - PUNCT crl-16727 148 16 group group NOUN crl-16727 148 17 studies study NOUN crl-16727 148 18 . . PUNCT crl-16727 149 1 while while SCONJ crl-16727 149 2 single single ADJ crl-16727 149 3 - - PUNCT crl-16727 149 4 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 149 5 studies study NOUN crl-16727 149 6 can can AUX crl-16727 149 7 have have VERB crl-16727 149 8 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16727 149 9 establishing establish VERB crl-16727 149 10 the the DET crl-16727 149 11 direction direction NOUN crl-16727 149 12 of of ADP crl-16727 149 13 causation causation NOUN crl-16727 149 14 or or CCONJ crl-16727 149 15 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 149 16 — — PUNCT crl-16727 149 17 that that PRON crl-16727 149 18 is be AUX crl-16727 149 19 , , PUNCT crl-16727 149 20 showing show VERB crl-16727 149 21 that that SCONJ crl-16727 149 22 library library NOUN crl-16727 149 23 usage usage NOUN crl-16727 149 24 positively positively ADV crl-16727 149 25 impacts impact VERB crl-16727 149 26 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 149 27 success success NOUN crl-16727 149 28 , , PUNCT crl-16727 149 29 rather rather ADV crl-16727 149 30 than than ADP crl-16727 149 31 that that DET crl-16727 149 32 already already ADV crl-16727 149 33 successful successful ADJ crl-16727 149 34 students student NOUN crl-16727 149 35 more more ADV crl-16727 149 36 frequently frequently ADV crl-16727 149 37 use use VERB crl-16727 149 38 the the DET crl-16727 149 39 library library NOUN crl-16727 149 40 — — PUNCT crl-16727 149 41 the the DET crl-16727 149 42 other other ADJ crl-16727 149 43 two two NUM crl-16727 149 44 methods method NOUN crl-16727 149 45 can can AUX crl-16727 149 46 offer offer VERB crl-16727 149 47 useful useful ADJ crl-16727 149 48 supporting support VERB crl-16727 149 49 context context NOUN crl-16727 149 50 . . PUNCT crl-16727 150 1 since since SCONJ crl-16727 150 2 most most ADJ crl-16727 150 3 small small ADJ crl-16727 150 4 - - PUNCT crl-16727 150 5 group group NOUN crl-16727 150 6 studies study NOUN crl-16727 150 7 involve involve VERB crl-16727 150 8 some some DET crl-16727 150 9 library library NOUN crl-16727 150 10 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16727 150 11 or or CCONJ crl-16727 150 12 intervention intervention NOUN crl-16727 150 13 that that PRON crl-16727 150 14 impacts impact VERB crl-16727 150 15 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-16727 150 16 learning learning NOUN crl-16727 150 17 or or CCONJ crl-16727 150 18 skill skill NOUN crl-16727 150 19 development development NOUN crl-16727 150 20 , , PUNCT crl-16727 150 21 they they PRON crl-16727 150 22 face face VERB crl-16727 150 23 no no DET crl-16727 150 24 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN crl-16727 150 25 about about ADP crl-16727 150 26 causal causal ADJ crl-16727 150 27 direction direction NOUN crl-16727 150 28 . . PUNCT crl-16727 151 1 the the DET crl-16727 151 2 same same ADJ crl-16727 151 3 point point NOUN crl-16727 151 4 holds hold VERB crl-16727 151 5 for for ADP crl-16727 151 6 some some PRON crl-16727 151 7 — — PUNCT crl-16727 151 8 though though SCONJ crl-16727 151 9 not not PART crl-16727 151 10 all all PRON crl-16727 151 11 — — PUNCT crl-16727 151 12 multi multi ADJ crl-16727 151 13 - - ADJ crl-16727 151 14 institution institution ADJ crl-16727 151 15 studies study NOUN crl-16727 151 16 . . PUNCT crl-16727 152 1 while while SCONJ crl-16727 152 2 some some DET crl-16727 152 3 multiinstitution multiinstitution NOUN crl-16727 152 4 studies study NOUN crl-16727 152 5 are be AUX crl-16727 152 6 open open ADJ crl-16727 152 7 to to ADP crl-16727 152 8 alternative alternative ADJ crl-16727 152 9 interpretations interpretation NOUN crl-16727 152 10 of of ADP crl-16727 152 11 causation causation NOUN crl-16727 152 12 — — PUNCT crl-16727 152 13 for for ADP crl-16727 152 14 example example NOUN crl-16727 152 15 , , PUNCT crl-16727 152 16 a a DET crl-16727 152 17 finding finding NOUN crl-16727 152 18 that that SCONJ crl-16727 152 19 library library NOUN crl-16727 152 20 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-16727 152 21 are be AUX crl-16727 152 22 correlated correlate VERB crl-16727 152 23 with with ADP crl-16727 152 24 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 152 25 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 152 26 might might AUX crl-16727 152 27 actually actually ADV crl-16727 152 28 reflect reflect VERB crl-16727 152 29 the the DET crl-16727 152 30 effect effect NOUN crl-16727 152 31 of of ADP crl-16727 152 32 a a DET crl-16727 152 33 third third ADJ crl-16727 152 34 variable variable NOUN crl-16727 152 35 , , PUNCT crl-16727 152 36 such such ADJ crl-16727 152 37 as as ADP crl-16727 152 38 college college NOUN crl-16727 152 39 or or CCONJ crl-16727 152 40 university university NOUN crl-16727 152 41 status status NOUN crl-16727 152 42 — — PUNCT crl-16727 152 43 the the DET crl-16727 152 44 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16727 152 45 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 152 46 most most ADV crl-16727 152 47 commonly commonly ADV crl-16727 152 48 employed employ VERB crl-16727 152 49 , , PUNCT crl-16727 152 50 student student NOUN crl-16727 152 51 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16727 152 52 and and CCONJ crl-16727 152 53 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 152 54 and and CCONJ crl-16727 152 55 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 152 56 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 152 57 , , PUNCT crl-16727 152 58 will will AUX crl-16727 152 59 tend tend VERB crl-16727 152 60 to to PART crl-16727 152 61 guard guard VERB crl-16727 152 62 against against ADP crl-16727 152 63 reverse reverse ADJ crl-16727 152 64 causation causation NOUN crl-16727 152 65 , , PUNCT crl-16727 152 66 since since SCONJ crl-16727 152 67 they they PRON crl-16727 152 68 will will AUX crl-16727 152 69 not not PART crl-16727 152 70 plausibly plausibly ADV crl-16727 152 71 drive drive VERB crl-16727 152 72 library library NOUN crl-16727 152 73 policies policy NOUN crl-16727 152 74 . . PUNCT crl-16727 153 1 thus thus ADV crl-16727 153 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 153 3 even even ADV crl-16727 153 4 if if SCONJ crl-16727 153 5 the the DET crl-16727 153 6 direction direction NOUN crl-16727 153 7 of of ADP crl-16727 153 8 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 153 9 is be AUX crl-16727 153 10 uncertain uncertain ADJ crl-16727 153 11 for for ADP crl-16727 153 12 single single ADJ crl-16727 153 13 - - PUNCT crl-16727 153 14 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 153 15 studies study NOUN crl-16727 153 16 , , PUNCT crl-16727 153 17 confidence confidence NOUN crl-16727 153 18 that that SCONJ crl-16727 153 19 libraries librarie VERB crl-16727 153 20 have have VERB crl-16727 153 21 an an DET crl-16727 153 22 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 153 23 at at ADP crl-16727 153 24 this this DET crl-16727 153 25 level level NOUN crl-16727 153 26 is be AUX crl-16727 153 27 bolstered bolster VERB crl-16727 153 28 when when SCONJ crl-16727 153 29 the the DET crl-16727 153 30 other other ADJ crl-16727 153 31 two two NUM crl-16727 153 32 approaches approach NOUN crl-16727 153 33 can can AUX crl-16727 153 34 show show VERB crl-16727 153 35 that that SCONJ crl-16727 153 36 library library NOUN crl-16727 153 37 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16727 153 38 clearly clearly ADV crl-16727 153 39 do do AUX crl-16727 153 40 affect affect VERB crl-16727 153 41 student student NOUN crl-16727 153 42 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 153 43 success success NOUN crl-16727 153 44 . . PUNCT crl-16727 154 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-16727 154 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 154 3 if if SCONJ crl-16727 154 4 single single ADJ crl-16727 154 5 - - PUNCT crl-16727 154 6 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 154 7 studies study NOUN crl-16727 154 8 have have VERB crl-16727 154 9 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16727 154 10 analyzing analyze VERB crl-16727 154 11 the the DET crl-16727 154 12 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 154 13 of of ADP crl-16727 154 14 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 154 15 library library NOUN crl-16727 154 16 factors factor NOUN crl-16727 154 17 like like ADP crl-16727 154 18 library library NOUN crl-16727 154 19 programs program NOUN crl-16727 154 20 , , PUNCT crl-16727 154 21 spending spending NOUN crl-16727 154 22 , , PUNCT crl-16727 154 23 and and CCONJ crl-16727 154 24 policies policy NOUN crl-16727 154 25 , , PUNCT crl-16727 154 26 then then ADV crl-16727 154 27 multiinstitution multiinstitution NOUN crl-16727 154 28 studies study NOUN crl-16727 154 29 can can AUX crl-16727 154 30 fill fill VERB crl-16727 154 31 this this DET crl-16727 154 32 gap gap NOUN crl-16727 154 33 . . PUNCT crl-16727 155 1 conversely conversely ADV crl-16727 155 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 155 3 if if SCONJ crl-16727 155 4 multi multi ADJ crl-16727 155 5 - - ADJ crl-16727 155 6 institution institution ADJ crl-16727 155 7 studies study NOUN crl-16727 155 8 have have VERB crl-16727 155 9 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16727 155 10 demonstrating demonstrate VERB crl-16727 155 11 library library NOUN crl-16727 155 12 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 155 13 for for ADP crl-16727 155 14 an an DET crl-16727 155 15 individual individual ADJ crl-16727 155 16 library library NOUN crl-16727 155 17 , , PUNCT crl-16727 155 18 the the DET crl-16727 155 19 other other ADJ crl-16727 155 20 two two NUM crl-16727 155 21 methods method NOUN crl-16727 155 22 can can AUX crl-16727 155 23 do do VERB crl-16727 155 24 so so ADV crl-16727 155 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 155 26 obviously obviously ADV crl-16727 155 27 , , PUNCT crl-16727 155 28 they they PRON crl-16727 155 29 are be AUX crl-16727 155 30 conducted conduct VERB crl-16727 155 31 within within ADP crl-16727 155 32 a a DET crl-16727 155 33 single single ADJ crl-16727 155 34 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 155 35 . . PUNCT crl-16727 156 1 if if SCONJ crl-16727 156 2 the the DET crl-16727 156 3 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 156 4 surveys survey NOUN crl-16727 156 5 used use VERB crl-16727 156 6 for for ADP crl-16727 156 7 multi multi ADJ crl-16727 156 8 - - ADJ crl-16727 156 9 institution institution ADJ crl-16727 156 10 studies study NOUN crl-16727 156 11 present present VERB crl-16727 156 12 difficulties difficulty NOUN crl-16727 156 13 with with ADP crl-16727 156 14 data data NOUN crl-16727 156 15 availability availability NOUN crl-16727 156 16 , , PUNCT crl-16727 156 17 the the DET crl-16727 156 18 other other ADJ crl-16727 156 19 methods method NOUN crl-16727 156 20 are be AUX crl-16727 156 21 affected affect VERB crl-16727 156 22 less less ADV crl-16727 156 23 by by ADP crl-16727 156 24 this this DET crl-16727 156 25 limitation limitation NOUN crl-16727 156 26 . . PUNCT crl-16727 157 1 a a DET crl-16727 157 2 single single ADJ crl-16727 157 3 - - PUNCT crl-16727 157 4 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 157 5 study study NOUN crl-16727 157 6 can can AUX crl-16727 157 7 draw draw VERB crl-16727 157 8 on on ADP crl-16727 157 9 transactional transactional ADJ crl-16727 157 10 data datum NOUN crl-16727 157 11 from from ADP crl-16727 157 12 its its PRON crl-16727 157 13 library library NOUN crl-16727 157 14 and and CCONJ crl-16727 157 15 parent parent NOUN crl-16727 157 16 institution institution NOUN crl-16727 157 17 , , PUNCT crl-16727 157 18 and and CCONJ crl-16727 157 19 small small ADJ crl-16727 157 20 - - PUNCT crl-16727 157 21 group group NOUN crl-16727 157 22 studies study NOUN crl-16727 157 23 typically typically ADV crl-16727 157 24 generate generate VERB crl-16727 157 25 their their PRON crl-16727 157 26 own own ADJ crl-16727 157 27 data datum NOUN crl-16727 157 28 in in ADP crl-16727 157 29 the the DET crl-16727 157 30 course course NOUN crl-16727 157 31 of of ADP crl-16727 157 32 their their PRON crl-16727 157 33 research research NOUN crl-16727 157 34 processes process NOUN crl-16727 157 35 . . PUNCT crl-16727 158 1 accordingly accordingly ADV crl-16727 158 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 158 3 these these DET crl-16727 158 4 divergent divergent ADJ crl-16727 158 5 methods method NOUN crl-16727 158 6 can can AUX crl-16727 158 7 work work VERB crl-16727 158 8 well well ADV crl-16727 158 9 as as ADP crl-16727 158 10 a a DET crl-16727 158 11 set set NOUN crl-16727 158 12 . . PUNCT crl-16727 159 1 and and CCONJ crl-16727 159 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 159 3 importantly importantly ADV crl-16727 159 4 , , PUNCT crl-16727 159 5 they they PRON crl-16727 159 6 do do VERB crl-16727 159 7 more more ADJ crl-16727 159 8 than than ADP crl-16727 159 9 just just ADV crl-16727 159 10 offset offset VERB crl-16727 159 11 one one NUM crl-16727 159 12 another another DET crl-16727 159 13 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16727 159 14 deficiencies deficiency NOUN crl-16727 159 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 159 16 they they PRON crl-16727 159 17 combine combine VERB crl-16727 159 18 to to PART crl-16727 159 19 comprise comprise VERB crl-16727 159 20 an an DET crl-16727 159 21 ordered order VERB crl-16727 159 22 structure structure NOUN crl-16727 159 23 that that PRON crl-16727 159 24 can can AUX crl-16727 159 25 provide provide VERB crl-16727 159 26 a a DET crl-16727 159 27 growing grow VERB crl-16727 159 28 , , PUNCT crl-16727 159 29 building build VERB crl-16727 159 30 sense sense NOUN crl-16727 159 31 of of ADP crl-16727 159 32 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 159 33 library library NOUN crl-16727 159 34 value value NOUN crl-16727 159 35 . . PUNCT crl-16727 160 1 a a DET crl-16727 160 2 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 160 3 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 160 4 for for ADP crl-16727 160 5 demonstrating demonstrate VERB crl-16727 160 6 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 160 7 library library NOUN crl-16727 160 8 value value NOUN crl-16727 160 9 in in ADP crl-16727 160 10 the the DET crl-16727 160 11 previous previous ADJ crl-16727 160 12 section section NOUN crl-16727 160 13 , , PUNCT crl-16727 160 14 we we PRON crl-16727 160 15 argued argue VERB crl-16727 160 16 that that SCONJ crl-16727 160 17 the the DET crl-16727 160 18 main main ADJ crl-16727 160 19 three three NUM crl-16727 160 20 types type NOUN crl-16727 160 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 160 22 or or CCONJ crl-16727 160 23 levels level NOUN crl-16727 160 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 160 25 of of ADP crl-16727 160 26 value value NOUN crl-16727 160 27 studies study NOUN crl-16727 160 28 can can AUX crl-16727 160 29 be be AUX crl-16727 160 30 productively productively ADV crl-16727 160 31 combined combine VERB crl-16727 160 32 into into ADP crl-16727 160 33 a a DET crl-16727 160 34 single single ADJ crl-16727 160 35 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 160 36 program program NOUN crl-16727 160 37 . . PUNCT crl-16727 161 1 here here ADV crl-16727 161 2 we we PRON crl-16727 161 3 outline outline VERB crl-16727 161 4 such such DET crl-16727 161 5 a a DET crl-16727 161 6 program program NOUN crl-16727 161 7 , , PUNCT crl-16727 161 8 in in ADP crl-16727 161 9 the the DET crl-16727 161 10 form form NOUN crl-16727 161 11 of of ADP crl-16727 161 12 a a DET crl-16727 161 13 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 161 14 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 161 15 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 161 16 . . PUNCT crl-16727 162 1 this this DET crl-16727 162 2 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 162 3 reflects reflect VERB crl-16727 162 4 the the DET crl-16727 162 5 library library NOUN crl-16727 162 6 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 162 7 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-16727 162 8 in in ADP crl-16727 162 9 the the DET crl-16727 162 10 studies study NOUN crl-16727 162 11 covered cover VERB crl-16727 162 12 in in ADP crl-16727 162 13 our our PRON crl-16727 162 14 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 162 15 review review NOUN crl-16727 162 16 . . PUNCT crl-16727 163 1 for for ADP crl-16727 163 2 the the DET crl-16727 163 3 main main ADJ crl-16727 163 4 focus focus NOUN crl-16727 163 5 — — PUNCT crl-16727 163 6 students student NOUN crl-16727 163 7 and and CCONJ crl-16727 163 8 their their PRON crl-16727 163 9 success success NOUN crl-16727 163 10 — — PUNCT crl-16727 163 11 these these DET crl-16727 163 12 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 163 13 comprise comprise VERB crl-16727 163 14 a a DET crl-16727 163 15 sequence sequence NOUN crl-16727 163 16 . . PUNCT crl-16727 164 1 this this DET crl-16727 164 2 sequence sequence NOUN crl-16727 164 3 begins begin VERB crl-16727 164 4 with with ADP crl-16727 164 5 course course NOUN crl-16727 164 6 - - PUNCT crl-16727 164 7 based base VERB crl-16727 164 8 learning learning NOUN crl-16727 164 9 , , PUNCT crl-16727 164 10 continues continue VERB crl-16727 164 11 with with ADP crl-16727 164 12 higher high ADJ crl-16727 164 13 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16727 164 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 164 15 presumably presumably ADV crl-16727 164 16 at at ADP crl-16727 164 17 least least ADJ crl-16727 164 18 partially partially ADV crl-16727 164 19 the the DET crl-16727 164 20 result result NOUN crl-16727 164 21 of of ADP crl-16727 164 22 such such ADJ crl-16727 164 23 learning learning NOUN crl-16727 164 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 164 25 , , PUNCT crl-16727 164 26 follows follow VERB crl-16727 164 27 with with ADP crl-16727 164 28 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 164 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 164 30 presumably presumably ADV crl-16727 164 31 resulting result VERB crl-16727 164 32 , , PUNCT crl-16727 164 33 in in ADP crl-16727 164 34 part part NOUN crl-16727 164 35 , , PUNCT crl-16727 164 36 from from ADP crl-16727 164 37 learning learn VERB crl-16727 164 38 and and CCONJ crl-16727 164 39 good good ADJ crl-16727 164 40 grades grade NOUN crl-16727 164 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 164 42 , , PUNCT crl-16727 164 43 and and CCONJ crl-16727 164 44 ends end VERB crl-16727 164 45 with with ADP crl-16727 164 46 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 164 47 . . PUNCT crl-16727 165 1 accordingly accordingly ADV crl-16727 165 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 165 3 such such DET crl-16727 165 4 an an DET crl-16727 165 5 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 165 6 program program NOUN crl-16727 165 7 will will AUX crl-16727 165 8 document document VERB crl-16727 165 9 the the DET crl-16727 165 10 library library NOUN crl-16727 165 11 ’s ’s PART crl-16727 165 12 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16727 165 13 to to ADP crl-16727 165 14 students student NOUN crl-16727 165 15 at at ADP crl-16727 165 16 key key ADJ crl-16727 165 17 points point NOUN crl-16727 165 18 in in ADP crl-16727 165 19 their their PRON crl-16727 165 20 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 165 21 careers career NOUN crl-16727 165 22 . . PUNCT crl-16727 166 1 such such DET crl-16727 166 2 a a DET crl-16727 166 3 program program NOUN crl-16727 166 4 will will AUX crl-16727 166 5 also also ADV crl-16727 166 6 employ employ VERB crl-16727 166 7 a a DET crl-16727 166 8 mix mix NOUN crl-16727 166 9 of of ADP crl-16727 166 10 methods method NOUN crl-16727 166 11 . . PUNCT crl-16727 167 1 learning learn VERB crl-16727 167 2 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 167 3 tend tend VERB crl-16727 167 4 to to PART crl-16727 167 5 be be AUX crl-16727 167 6 assessed assess VERB crl-16727 167 7 with with ADP crl-16727 167 8 small small ADJ crl-16727 167 9 - - PUNCT crl-16727 167 10 group group NOUN crl-16727 167 11 studies study NOUN crl-16727 167 12 , , PUNCT crl-16727 167 13 as as SCONJ crl-16727 167 14 we we PRON crl-16727 167 15 have have AUX crl-16727 167 16 noted note VERB crl-16727 167 17 , , PUNCT crl-16727 167 18 while while SCONJ crl-16727 167 19 the the DET crl-16727 167 20 other other ADJ crl-16727 167 21 stages stage NOUN crl-16727 167 22 use use VERB crl-16727 167 23 some some DET crl-16727 167 24 combination combination NOUN crl-16727 167 25 of of ADP crl-16727 167 26 singleor singleor NOUN crl-16727 167 27 multi multi ADJ crl-16727 167 28 - - ADJ crl-16727 167 29 institution institution ADJ crl-16727 167 30 studies study NOUN crl-16727 167 31 . . PUNCT crl-16727 168 1 as as SCONJ crl-16727 168 2 noted note VERB crl-16727 168 3 earlier early ADV crl-16727 168 4 , , PUNCT crl-16727 168 5 these these DET crl-16727 168 6 methods method NOUN crl-16727 168 7 combine combine VERB crl-16727 168 8 in in ADP crl-16727 168 9 a a DET crl-16727 168 10 complementary complementary ADJ crl-16727 168 11 manner manner NOUN crl-16727 168 12 — — PUNCT crl-16727 168 13 characteristic characteristic ADJ crl-16727 168 14 of of ADP crl-16727 168 15 multimethod multimethod ADJ crl-16727 168 16 research research NOUN crl-16727 168 17 — — PUNCT crl-16727 168 18 with with ADP crl-16727 168 19 the the DET crl-16727 168 20 strengths strength NOUN crl-16727 168 21 of of ADP crl-16727 168 22 some some DET crl-16727 168 23 methods method NOUN crl-16727 168 24 offsetting offset VERB crl-16727 168 25 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-16727 168 26 in in ADP crl-16727 168 27 others other NOUN crl-16727 168 28 . . PUNCT crl-16727 169 1 for for ADP crl-16727 169 2 example example NOUN crl-16727 169 3 , , PUNCT crl-16727 169 4 smallgroup smallgroup PROPN crl-16727 169 5 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16727 169 6 studies study NOUN crl-16727 169 7 that that PRON crl-16727 169 8 rigorously rigorously ADV crl-16727 169 9 document document NOUN crl-16727 169 10 causal causal NOUN crl-16727 169 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 169 12 micro micro NOUN crl-16727 169 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 169 14 learning learning NOUN crl-16727 169 15 impacts impact VERB crl-16727 169 16 a a DET crl-16727 169 17 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 169 18 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 169 19 for for ADP crl-16727 169 20 library library NOUN crl-16727 169 21 value value NOUN crl-16727 169 22 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 169 23 433 433 NUM crl-16727 169 24 from from ADP crl-16727 169 25 one one NUM crl-16727 169 26 - - PUNCT crl-16727 169 27 shot shot NOUN crl-16727 169 28 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16727 169 29 sessions session NOUN crl-16727 169 30 can can AUX crl-16727 169 31 be be AUX crl-16727 169 32 combined combine VERB crl-16727 169 33 with with ADP crl-16727 169 34 singleor singleor NOUN crl-16727 169 35 multi multi ADJ crl-16727 169 36 - - ADJ crl-16727 169 37 institution institution ADJ crl-16727 169 38 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16727 169 39 studies study NOUN crl-16727 169 40 , , PUNCT crl-16727 169 41 which which PRON crl-16727 169 42 can can AUX crl-16727 169 43 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16727 169 44 broader broad ADJ crl-16727 169 45 associations association NOUN crl-16727 169 46 between between ADP crl-16727 169 47 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 169 48 and and CCONJ crl-16727 169 49 higher high ADJ crl-16727 169 50 student student NOUN crl-16727 169 51 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16727 169 52 , , PUNCT crl-16727 169 53 as as ADV crl-16727 169 54 well well ADV crl-16727 169 55 as as ADP crl-16727 169 56 higher high ADJ crl-16727 169 57 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 169 58 of of ADP crl-16727 169 59 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 169 60 and and CCONJ crl-16727 169 61 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 169 62 . . PUNCT crl-16727 170 1 by by ADP crl-16727 170 2 specifying specify VERB crl-16727 170 3 methods method NOUN crl-16727 170 4 , , PUNCT crl-16727 170 5 this this DET crl-16727 170 6 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 170 7 provides provide VERB crl-16727 170 8 a a DET crl-16727 170 9 guide guide NOUN crl-16727 170 10 for for ADP crl-16727 170 11 conducting conduct VERB crl-16727 170 12 research research NOUN crl-16727 170 13 studies study NOUN crl-16727 170 14 at at ADP crl-16727 170 15 each each DET crl-16727 170 16 particular particular ADJ crl-16727 170 17 step step NOUN crl-16727 170 18 . . PUNCT crl-16727 171 1 more more ADV crl-16727 171 2 broadly broadly ADV crl-16727 171 3 , , PUNCT crl-16727 171 4 it it PRON crl-16727 171 5 also also ADV crl-16727 171 6 provides provide VERB crl-16727 171 7 a a DET crl-16727 171 8 structure structure NOUN crl-16727 171 9 for for ADP crl-16727 171 10 an an DET crl-16727 171 11 overall overall ADJ crl-16727 171 12 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 171 13 program program NOUN crl-16727 171 14 and and CCONJ crl-16727 171 15 shows show VERB crl-16727 171 16 how how SCONJ crl-16727 171 17 studies study NOUN crl-16727 171 18 at at ADP crl-16727 171 19 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16727 171 20 levels level NOUN crl-16727 171 21 of of ADP crl-16727 171 22 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 171 23 can can AUX crl-16727 171 24 be be AUX crl-16727 171 25 combined combine VERB crl-16727 171 26 . . PUNCT crl-16727 172 1 it it PRON crl-16727 172 2 is be AUX crl-16727 172 3 important important ADJ crl-16727 172 4 to to PART crl-16727 172 5 note note VERB crl-16727 172 6 that that SCONJ crl-16727 172 7 not not PART crl-16727 172 8 every every DET crl-16727 172 9 library library NOUN crl-16727 172 10 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 172 11 program program NOUN crl-16727 172 12 will will AUX crl-16727 172 13 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-16727 172 14 include include VERB crl-16727 172 15 all all PRON crl-16727 172 16 of of ADP crl-16727 172 17 these these DET crl-16727 172 18 elements element NOUN crl-16727 172 19 . . PUNCT crl-16727 173 1 but but CCONJ crl-16727 173 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 173 3 since since SCONJ crl-16727 173 4 there there PRON crl-16727 173 5 are be VERB crl-16727 173 6 a a DET crl-16727 173 7 variety variety NOUN crl-16727 173 8 of of ADP crl-16727 173 9 elements element NOUN crl-16727 173 10 to to PART crl-16727 173 11 choose choose VERB crl-16727 173 12 from from ADP crl-16727 173 13 , , PUNCT crl-16727 173 14 any any DET crl-16727 173 15 given give VERB crl-16727 173 16 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 173 17 library library NOUN crl-16727 173 18 can can AUX crl-16727 173 19 use use VERB crl-16727 173 20 this this DET crl-16727 173 21 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 173 22 to to PART crl-16727 173 23 create create VERB crl-16727 173 24 a a DET crl-16727 173 25 tailored tailor VERB crl-16727 173 26 program program NOUN crl-16727 173 27 that that PRON crl-16727 173 28 includes include VERB crl-16727 173 29 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16727 173 30 levels level NOUN crl-16727 173 31 and and CCONJ crl-16727 173 32 diverse diverse ADJ crl-16727 173 33 methodologies methodology NOUN crl-16727 173 34 . . PUNCT crl-16727 174 1 in in ADP crl-16727 174 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16727 174 3 to to ADP crl-16727 174 4 illustrating illustrate VERB crl-16727 174 5 a a DET crl-16727 174 6 levels level NOUN crl-16727 174 7 of of ADP crl-16727 174 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 174 9 structure structure NOUN crl-16727 174 10 for for ADP crl-16727 174 11 library library NOUN crl-16727 174 12 value value NOUN crl-16727 174 13 work work NOUN crl-16727 174 14 , , PUNCT crl-16727 174 15 the the DET crl-16727 174 16 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 174 17 can can AUX crl-16727 174 18 also also ADV crl-16727 174 19 offer offer VERB crl-16727 174 20 two two NUM crl-16727 174 21 other other ADJ crl-16727 174 22 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16727 174 23 . . PUNCT crl-16727 175 1 first first ADV crl-16727 175 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 175 3 its its PRON crl-16727 175 4 sequential sequential ADJ crl-16727 175 5 nature nature NOUN crl-16727 175 6 provides provide VERB crl-16727 175 7 a a DET crl-16727 175 8 convenient convenient ADJ crl-16727 175 9 blueprint blueprint NOUN crl-16727 175 10 for for ADP crl-16727 175 11 expanding expand VERB crl-16727 175 12 the the DET crl-16727 175 13 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 175 14 of of ADP crl-16727 175 15 library library NOUN crl-16727 175 16 value value NOUN crl-16727 175 17 . . PUNCT crl-16727 176 1 by by ADP crl-16727 176 2 considering consider VERB crl-16727 176 3 the the DET crl-16727 176 4 sequence sequence NOUN crl-16727 176 5 students student NOUN crl-16727 176 6 follow follow VERB crl-16727 176 7 as as SCONJ crl-16727 176 8 they they PRON crl-16727 176 9 move move VERB crl-16727 176 10 through through ADP crl-16727 176 11 their their PRON crl-16727 176 12 college college NOUN crl-16727 176 13 careers career NOUN crl-16727 176 14 , , PUNCT crl-16727 176 15 other other ADJ crl-16727 176 16 key key ADJ crl-16727 176 17 stages stage NOUN crl-16727 176 18 can can AUX crl-16727 176 19 be be AUX crl-16727 176 20 identified identify VERB crl-16727 176 21 , , PUNCT crl-16727 176 22 along along ADP crl-16727 176 23 with with ADP crl-16727 176 24 potential potential ADJ crl-16727 176 25 library library NOUN crl-16727 176 26 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 176 27 . . PUNCT crl-16727 177 1 for for ADP crl-16727 177 2 example example NOUN crl-16727 177 3 , , PUNCT crl-16727 177 4 to to PART crl-16727 177 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 177 6 back back VERB crl-16727 177 7 up up ADP crl-16727 177 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 177 9 to to ADP crl-16727 177 10 the the DET crl-16727 177 11 very very ADJ crl-16727 177 12 start start NOUN crl-16727 177 13 of of ADP crl-16727 177 14 the the DET crl-16727 177 15 college college NOUN crl-16727 177 16 education education NOUN crl-16727 177 17 process process NOUN crl-16727 177 18 , , PUNCT crl-16727 177 19 one one NUM crl-16727 177 20 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16727 177 21 possibility possibility NOUN crl-16727 177 22 involves involve VERB crl-16727 177 23 the the DET crl-16727 177 24 recruitment recruitment NOUN crl-16727 177 25 of of ADP crl-16727 177 26 new new ADJ crl-16727 177 27 students student NOUN crl-16727 177 28 . . PUNCT crl-16727 178 1 recruitment recruitment NOUN crl-16727 178 2 is be AUX crl-16727 178 3 a a DET crl-16727 178 4 crucial crucial ADJ crl-16727 178 5 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 178 6 concern concern NOUN crl-16727 178 7 , , PUNCT crl-16727 178 8 especially especially ADV crl-16727 178 9 at at ADP crl-16727 178 10 smaller small ADJ crl-16727 178 11 , , PUNCT crl-16727 178 12 tuition tuition NOUN crl-16727 178 13 - - PUNCT crl-16727 178 14 driven drive VERB crl-16727 178 15 schools school NOUN crl-16727 178 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 178 17 thus thus ADV crl-16727 178 18 , , PUNCT crl-16727 178 19 it it PRON crl-16727 178 20 may may AUX crl-16727 178 21 represent represent VERB crl-16727 178 22 a a DET crl-16727 178 23 potentially potentially ADV crl-16727 178 24 overlooked overlook VERB crl-16727 178 25 area area NOUN crl-16727 178 26 for for ADP crl-16727 178 27 demonstrating demonstrate VERB crl-16727 178 28 library library NOUN crl-16727 178 29 value value NOUN crl-16727 178 30 . . PUNCT crl-16727 179 1 library library NOUN crl-16727 179 2 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 179 3 upon upon SCONJ crl-16727 179 4 recruitment recruitment NOUN crl-16727 179 5 could could AUX crl-16727 179 6 be be AUX crl-16727 179 7 assessed assess VERB crl-16727 179 8 with with ADP crl-16727 179 9 an an DET crl-16727 179 10 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16727 179 11 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 179 12 . . PUNCT crl-16727 180 1 since since SCONJ crl-16727 180 2 prospective prospective ADJ crl-16727 180 3 students student NOUN crl-16727 180 4 commonly commonly ADV crl-16727 180 5 tour tour VERB crl-16727 180 6 campuses campus NOUN crl-16727 180 7 in in ADP crl-16727 180 8 small small ADJ crl-16727 180 9 groups group NOUN crl-16727 180 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 180 11 students student NOUN crl-16727 180 12 could could AUX crl-16727 180 13 be be AUX crl-16727 180 14 randomly randomly ADV crl-16727 180 15 assigned assign VERB crl-16727 180 16 to to ADP crl-16727 180 17 groups group NOUN crl-16727 180 18 , , PUNCT crl-16727 180 19 with with ADP crl-16727 180 20 some some DET crl-16727 180 21 groups group NOUN crl-16727 180 22 receiving receive VERB crl-16727 180 23 a a DET crl-16727 180 24 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16727 180 25 library library NOUN crl-16727 180 26 element element NOUN crl-16727 180 27 , , PUNCT crl-16727 180 28 like like ADP crl-16727 180 29 a a DET crl-16727 180 30 library library NOUN crl-16727 180 31 tour tour NOUN crl-16727 180 32 , , PUNCT crl-16727 180 33 while while SCONJ crl-16727 180 34 other other ADJ crl-16727 180 35 groups group NOUN crl-16727 180 36 omit omit VERB crl-16727 180 37 this this PRON crl-16727 180 38 . . PUNCT crl-16727 181 1 follow follow VERB crl-16727 181 2 - - PUNCT crl-16727 181 3 up up ADP crl-16727 181 4 surveys survey NOUN crl-16727 181 5 and and CCONJ crl-16727 181 6 actual actual ADJ crl-16727 181 7 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16727 181 8 figures figure NOUN crl-16727 181 9 could could AUX crl-16727 181 10 be be AUX crl-16727 181 11 used use VERB crl-16727 181 12 to to PART crl-16727 181 13 compare compare VERB crl-16727 181 14 the the DET crl-16727 181 15 two two NUM crl-16727 181 16 types type NOUN crl-16727 181 17 of of ADP crl-16727 181 18 groups group NOUN crl-16727 181 19 , , PUNCT crl-16727 181 20 therefore therefore ADV crl-16727 181 21 determining determine VERB crl-16727 181 22 if if SCONJ crl-16727 181 23 the the DET crl-16727 181 24 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-16727 181 25 of of ADP crl-16727 181 26 a a DET crl-16727 181 27 library library NOUN crl-16727 181 28 element element NOUN crl-16727 181 29 has have VERB crl-16727 181 30 a a DET crl-16727 181 31 favorable favorable ADJ crl-16727 181 32 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 181 33 . . PUNCT crl-16727 182 1 if if SCONJ crl-16727 182 2 it it PRON crl-16727 182 3 could could AUX crl-16727 182 4 be be AUX crl-16727 182 5 shown show VERB crl-16727 182 6 that that SCONJ crl-16727 182 7 library library NOUN crl-16727 182 8 involvement involvement NOUN crl-16727 182 9 in in ADP crl-16727 182 10 the the DET crl-16727 182 11 recruiting recruiting NOUN crl-16727 182 12 process process NOUN crl-16727 182 13 can can AUX crl-16727 182 14 improve improve VERB crl-16727 182 15 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16727 182 16 like like ADP crl-16727 182 17 yield yield NOUN crl-16727 182 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 182 19 the the DET crl-16727 182 20 percent percent NOUN crl-16727 182 21 of of ADP crl-16727 182 22 admitted admit VERB crl-16727 182 23 students student NOUN crl-16727 182 24 who who PRON crl-16727 182 25 decide decide VERB crl-16727 182 26 to to PART crl-16727 182 27 enroll enroll VERB crl-16727 182 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 182 29 , , PUNCT crl-16727 182 30 the the DET crl-16727 182 31 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16727 182 32 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 182 33 for for ADP crl-16727 182 34 a a DET crl-16727 182 35 desirable desirable ADJ crl-16727 182 36 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16727 182 37 group group NOUN crl-16727 182 38 , , PUNCT crl-16727 182 39 or or CCONJ crl-16727 182 40 the the DET crl-16727 182 41 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 182 42 quality quality NOUN crl-16727 182 43 of of ADP crl-16727 182 44 an an DET crl-16727 182 45 entering enter VERB crl-16727 182 46 class class NOUN crl-16727 182 47 , , PUNCT crl-16727 182 48 it it PRON crl-16727 182 49 would would AUX crl-16727 182 50 send send VERB crl-16727 182 51 a a DET crl-16727 182 52 powerful powerful ADJ crl-16727 182 53 signal signal NOUN crl-16727 182 54 about about ADP crl-16727 182 55 library library NOUN crl-16727 182 56 value value NOUN crl-16727 182 57 . . PUNCT crl-16727 183 1 as as ADP crl-16727 183 2 the the DET crl-16727 183 3 symbolic symbolic ADJ crl-16727 183 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 183 5 heart heart NOUN crl-16727 183 6 of of ADP crl-16727 183 7 the the DET crl-16727 183 8 university university NOUN crl-16727 183 9 , , PUNCT crl-16727 183 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 183 11 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 183 12 may may AUX crl-16727 183 13 have have VERB crl-16727 183 14 some some DET crl-16727 183 15 strong strong ADJ crl-16727 183 16 cards card NOUN crl-16727 183 17 to to PART crl-16727 183 18 play play VERB crl-16727 183 19 in in ADP crl-16727 183 20 terms term NOUN crl-16727 183 21 of of ADP crl-16727 183 22 attracting attract VERB crl-16727 183 23 students student NOUN crl-16727 183 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 183 25 and and CCONJ crl-16727 183 26 their their PRON crl-16727 183 27 parents parent NOUN crl-16727 183 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 183 29 . . PUNCT crl-16727 184 1 moving move VERB crl-16727 184 2 one one NUM crl-16727 184 3 step step NOUN crl-16727 184 4 forward forward ADV crl-16727 184 5 in in ADP crl-16727 184 6 the the DET crl-16727 184 7 sequence sequence NOUN crl-16727 184 8 , , PUNCT crl-16727 184 9 remedial remedial ADJ crl-16727 184 10 classes class NOUN crl-16727 184 11 might might AUX crl-16727 184 12 provide provide VERB crl-16727 184 13 another another DET crl-16727 184 14 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16727 184 15 . . PUNCT crl-16727 185 1 at at ADP crl-16727 185 2 many many ADJ crl-16727 185 3 institutions institution NOUN crl-16727 185 4 , , PUNCT crl-16727 185 5 a a DET crl-16727 185 6 substantial substantial ADJ crl-16727 185 7 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16727 185 8 of of ADP crl-16727 185 9 incoming incoming ADJ crl-16727 185 10 students student NOUN crl-16727 185 11 require require VERB crl-16727 185 12 remedial remedial ADJ crl-16727 185 13 assistance assistance NOUN crl-16727 185 14 to to PART crl-16727 185 15 perform perform VERB crl-16727 185 16 college college NOUN crl-16727 185 17 - - PUNCT crl-16727 185 18 level level NOUN crl-16727 185 19 work.40 work.40 NOUN crl-16727 185 20 as as ADP crl-16727 185 21 with with ADP crl-16727 185 22 regular regular ADJ crl-16727 185 23 classes class NOUN crl-16727 185 24 , , PUNCT crl-16727 185 25 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 185 26 potentially potentially ADV crl-16727 185 27 can can AUX crl-16727 185 28 contribute contribute VERB crl-16727 185 29 to to ADP crl-16727 185 30 student student NOUN crl-16727 185 31 success success NOUN crl-16727 185 32 in in ADP crl-16727 185 33 this this DET crl-16727 185 34 area area NOUN crl-16727 185 35 . . PUNCT crl-16727 186 1 as as ADP crl-16727 186 2 with with ADP crl-16727 186 3 most most ADJ crl-16727 186 4 course course NOUN crl-16727 186 5 - - PUNCT crl-16727 186 6 based base VERB crl-16727 186 7 approaches approach NOUN crl-16727 186 8 , , PUNCT crl-16727 186 9 small small ADJ crl-16727 186 10 - - PUNCT crl-16727 186 11 group group NOUN crl-16727 186 12 studies study NOUN crl-16727 186 13 could could AUX crl-16727 186 14 provide provide VERB crl-16727 186 15 an an DET crl-16727 186 16 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16727 186 17 study study NOUN crl-16727 186 18 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16727 186 19 , , PUNCT crl-16727 186 20 serving serve VERB crl-16727 186 21 to to PART crl-16727 186 22 compare compare VERB crl-16727 186 23 learning learning NOUN crl-16727 186 24 and and CCONJ crl-16727 186 25 grades grade NOUN crl-16727 186 26 in in ADP crl-16727 186 27 remedial remedial ADJ crl-16727 186 28 classes class NOUN crl-16727 186 29 that that PRON crl-16727 186 30 contain contain VERB crl-16727 186 31 — — PUNCT crl-16727 186 32 versus versus ADP crl-16727 186 33 lack lack NOUN crl-16727 186 34 — — PUNCT crl-16727 186 35 a a DET crl-16727 186 36 library library NOUN crl-16727 186 37 component component NOUN crl-16727 186 38 . . PUNCT crl-16727 187 1 if if SCONJ crl-16727 187 2 students student NOUN crl-16727 187 3 in in ADP crl-16727 187 4 remedial remedial ADJ crl-16727 187 5 classes class NOUN crl-16727 187 6 have have AUX crl-16727 187 7 been be AUX crl-16727 187 8 underserved underserve VERB crl-16727 187 9 by by ADP crl-16727 187 10 library library NOUN crl-16727 187 11 services service NOUN crl-16727 187 12 in in ADP crl-16727 187 13 high high ADJ crl-16727 187 14 school school NOUN crl-16727 187 15 , , PUNCT crl-16727 187 16 library library NOUN crl-16727 187 17 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 187 18 here here ADV crl-16727 187 19 might might AUX crl-16727 187 20 be be AUX crl-16727 187 21 particularly particularly ADV crl-16727 187 22 strong strong ADJ crl-16727 187 23 . . PUNCT crl-16727 188 1 the the DET crl-16727 188 2 recruiting recruit VERB crl-16727 188 3 and and CCONJ crl-16727 188 4 remedial remedial ADJ crl-16727 188 5 stages stage NOUN crl-16727 188 6 suggested suggest VERB crl-16727 188 7 here here ADV crl-16727 188 8 could could AUX crl-16727 188 9 be be AUX crl-16727 188 10 supplemented supplement VERB crl-16727 188 11 with with ADP crl-16727 188 12 others other NOUN crl-16727 188 13 . . PUNCT crl-16727 189 1 assessing assess VERB crl-16727 189 2 a a DET crl-16727 189 3 wide wide ADJ crl-16727 189 4 range range NOUN crl-16727 189 5 of of ADP crl-16727 189 6 steps step NOUN crl-16727 189 7 could could AUX crl-16727 189 8 help help VERB crl-16727 189 9 to to PART crl-16727 189 10 better better VERB crl-16727 189 11 document document NOUN crl-16727 189 12 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 189 13 from from ADP crl-16727 189 14 a a DET crl-16727 189 15 wide wide ADJ crl-16727 189 16 range range NOUN crl-16727 189 17 of of ADP crl-16727 189 18 library library NOUN crl-16727 189 19 resources resource NOUN crl-16727 189 20 and and CCONJ crl-16727 189 21 services service NOUN crl-16727 189 22 , , PUNCT crl-16727 189 23 as as ADV crl-16727 189 24 strongly strongly ADV crl-16727 189 25 advocated advocate VERB crl-16727 189 26 by by ADP crl-16727 189 27 the the DET crl-16727 189 28 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16727 189 29 value value NOUN crl-16727 189 30 report.41 report.41 NOUN crl-16727 189 31 envisioning envision VERB crl-16727 189 32 library library NOUN crl-16727 189 33 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 189 34 as as ADP crl-16727 189 35 a a DET crl-16727 189 36 sequence sequence NOUN crl-16727 189 37 also also ADV crl-16727 189 38 highlights highlight VERB crl-16727 189 39 a a DET crl-16727 189 40 second second ADJ crl-16727 189 41 attractive attractive ADJ crl-16727 189 42 feature feature NOUN crl-16727 189 43 of of ADP crl-16727 189 44 the the DET crl-16727 189 45 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 189 46 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 189 47 it it PRON crl-16727 189 48 can can AUX crl-16727 189 49 readily readily ADV crl-16727 189 50 lend lend VERB crl-16727 189 51 itself itself PRON crl-16727 189 52 to to ADP crl-16727 189 53 a a DET crl-16727 189 54 narrative narrative ADJ crl-16727 189 55 format format NOUN crl-16727 189 56 for for ADP crl-16727 189 57 reporting report VERB crl-16727 189 58 library library NOUN crl-16727 189 59 value value NOUN crl-16727 189 60 . . PUNCT crl-16727 190 1 demonstrations demonstration NOUN crl-16727 190 2 of of ADP crl-16727 190 3 sequential sequential ADJ crl-16727 190 4 library library NOUN crl-16727 190 5 impacts impact NOUN crl-16727 190 6 — — PUNCT crl-16727 190 7 ranging range VERB crl-16727 190 8 , , PUNCT crl-16727 190 9 ideally ideally ADV crl-16727 190 10 from from ADP crl-16727 190 11 recruitment recruitment NOUN crl-16727 190 12 to to ADP crl-16727 190 13 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 190 14 — — PUNCT crl-16727 190 15 can can AUX crl-16727 190 16 be be AUX crl-16727 190 17 woven weave VERB crl-16727 190 18 into into ADP crl-16727 190 19 an an DET crl-16727 190 20 iterating iterate VERB crl-16727 190 21 , , PUNCT crl-16727 190 22 cumulating cumulate VERB crl-16727 190 23 story story NOUN crl-16727 190 24 , , PUNCT crl-16727 190 25 explaining explain VERB crl-16727 190 26 how how SCONJ crl-16727 190 27 libraries librarie VERB crl-16727 190 28 benefit benefit NOUN crl-16727 190 29 students student NOUN crl-16727 190 30 — — PUNCT crl-16727 190 31 and and CCONJ crl-16727 190 32 thus thus ADV crl-16727 190 33 the the DET crl-16727 190 34 parent parent NOUN crl-16727 190 35 college college NOUN crl-16727 190 36 or or CCONJ crl-16727 190 37 university university NOUN crl-16727 190 38 — — PUNCT crl-16727 190 39 at at ADP crl-16727 190 40 virtually virtually ADV crl-16727 190 41 every every PRON crl-16727 190 42 step step NOUN crl-16727 190 43 of of ADP crl-16727 190 44 their their PRON crl-16727 190 45 college college NOUN crl-16727 190 46 and and CCONJ crl-16727 190 47 university university NOUN crl-16727 190 48 careers career NOUN crl-16727 190 49 . . PUNCT crl-16727 191 1 as as SCONJ crl-16727 191 2 steve steve PROPN crl-16727 191 3 hiller hiller PROPN crl-16727 191 4 and and CCONJ crl-16727 191 5 betsy betsy PROPN crl-16727 191 6 wilson wilson PROPN crl-16727 191 7 note note NOUN crl-16727 191 8 , , PUNCT crl-16727 191 9 combining combine VERB crl-16727 191 10 data datum NOUN crl-16727 191 11 and and CCONJ crl-16727 191 12 narratives narrative NOUN crl-16727 191 13 into into ADP crl-16727 191 14 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16727 191 15 - - PUNCT crl-16727 191 16 based base VERB crl-16727 191 17 narratives narrative NOUN crl-16727 191 18 provides provide VERB crl-16727 191 19 a a DET crl-16727 191 20 potent potent ADJ crl-16727 191 21 way way NOUN crl-16727 191 22 to to PART crl-16727 191 23 communicate communicate VERB crl-16727 191 24 library library NOUN crl-16727 191 25 value value NOUN crl-16727 191 26 to to ADP crl-16727 191 27 college college NOUN crl-16727 191 28 and and CCONJ crl-16727 191 29 university university NOUN crl-16727 191 30 administrators.42 administrators.42 NOUN crl-16727 191 31 434 434 NUM crl-16727 191 32 college college PROPN crl-16727 191 33 & & CCONJ crl-16727 191 34 research research PROPN crl-16727 191 35 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 191 36 april april PROPN crl-16727 191 37 2018 2018 NUM crl-16727 191 38 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16727 191 39 our our PRON crl-16727 191 40 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 191 41 supplies supply VERB crl-16727 191 42 two two NUM crl-16727 191 43 things thing NOUN crl-16727 191 44 that that PRON crl-16727 191 45 have have AUX crl-16727 191 46 previously previously ADV crl-16727 191 47 been be AUX crl-16727 191 48 absent absent ADJ crl-16727 191 49 from from ADP crl-16727 191 50 library library NOUN crl-16727 191 51 value value NOUN crl-16727 191 52 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16727 191 53 : : PUNCT crl-16727 191 54 1 1 X crl-16727 191 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 191 56 a a DET crl-16727 191 57 general general ADJ crl-16727 191 58 scheme scheme NOUN crl-16727 191 59 to to PART crl-16727 191 60 understand understand VERB crl-16727 191 61 the the DET crl-16727 191 62 structure structure NOUN crl-16727 191 63 and and CCONJ crl-16727 191 64 organization organization NOUN crl-16727 191 65 of of ADP crl-16727 191 66 the the DET crl-16727 191 67 existing exist VERB crl-16727 191 68 library library NOUN crl-16727 191 69 value value NOUN crl-16727 191 70 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 191 71 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 191 72 and and CCONJ crl-16727 191 73 2 2 X crl-16727 191 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 191 75 a a DET crl-16727 191 76 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 191 77 for for ADP crl-16727 191 78 a a DET crl-16727 191 79 systematic systematic ADJ crl-16727 191 80 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 191 81 library library NOUN crl-16727 191 82 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 191 83 program program NOUN crl-16727 191 84 . . PUNCT crl-16727 192 1 as as SCONJ crl-16727 192 2 this this DET crl-16727 192 3 literature literature NOUN crl-16727 192 4 continues continue VERB crl-16727 192 5 to to PART crl-16727 192 6 grow grow VERB crl-16727 192 7 , , PUNCT crl-16727 192 8 it it PRON crl-16727 192 9 is be AUX crl-16727 192 10 crucial crucial ADJ crl-16727 192 11 to to ADP crl-16727 192 12 foster foster ADJ crl-16727 192 13 coherence coherence NOUN crl-16727 192 14 in in ADP crl-16727 192 15 this this DET crl-16727 192 16 field field NOUN crl-16727 192 17 , , PUNCT crl-16727 192 18 so so ADV crl-16727 192 19 library library NOUN crl-16727 192 20 value value NOUN crl-16727 192 21 programs program NOUN crl-16727 192 22 can can AUX crl-16727 192 23 continue continue VERB crl-16727 192 24 to to PART crl-16727 192 25 mature mature VERB crl-16727 192 26 in in ADP crl-16727 192 27 sophistication sophistication NOUN crl-16727 192 28 and and CCONJ crl-16727 192 29 increase increase VERB crl-16727 192 30 their their PRON crl-16727 192 31 practical practical ADJ crl-16727 192 32 utility utility NOUN crl-16727 192 33 . . PUNCT crl-16727 193 1 as as ADP crl-16727 193 2 such such ADJ crl-16727 193 3 , , PUNCT crl-16727 193 4 our our PRON crl-16727 193 5 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 193 6 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 193 7 meshes mesh VERB crl-16727 193 8 well well ADV crl-16727 193 9 with with ADP crl-16727 193 10 the the DET crl-16727 193 11 value value NOUN crl-16727 193 12 of of ADP crl-16727 193 13 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 193 14 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 193 15 report report NOUN crl-16727 193 16 , , PUNCT crl-16727 193 17 and and CCONJ crl-16727 193 18 it it PRON crl-16727 193 19 can can AUX crl-16727 193 20 help help VERB crl-16727 193 21 to to PART crl-16727 193 22 provide provide VERB crl-16727 193 23 a a DET crl-16727 193 24 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16727 193 25 template template NOUN crl-16727 193 26 to to PART crl-16727 193 27 accompany accompany VERB crl-16727 193 28 a a DET crl-16727 193 29 formal formal ADJ crl-16727 193 30 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 193 31 management management NOUN crl-16727 193 32 system system NOUN crl-16727 193 33 . . PUNCT crl-16727 194 1 given give VERB crl-16727 194 2 its its PRON crl-16727 194 3 ability ability NOUN crl-16727 194 4 to to PART crl-16727 194 5 establish establish VERB crl-16727 194 6 library library NOUN crl-16727 194 7 value value NOUN crl-16727 194 8 at at ADP crl-16727 194 9 three three NUM crl-16727 194 10 distinct distinct ADJ crl-16727 194 11 but but CCONJ crl-16727 194 12 interrelated interrelated ADJ crl-16727 194 13 levels level NOUN crl-16727 194 14 , , PUNCT crl-16727 194 15 this this DET crl-16727 194 16 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 194 17 comprises comprise VERB crl-16727 194 18 more more ADJ crl-16727 194 19 than than ADP crl-16727 194 20 the the DET crl-16727 194 21 sum sum NOUN crl-16727 194 22 of of ADP crl-16727 194 23 its its PRON crl-16727 194 24 parts part NOUN crl-16727 194 25 . . PUNCT crl-16727 195 1 it it PRON crl-16727 195 2 draws draw VERB crl-16727 195 3 validity validity NOUN crl-16727 195 4 from from ADP crl-16727 195 5 its its PRON crl-16727 195 6 close close ADJ crl-16727 195 7 mapping mapping NOUN crl-16727 195 8 to to ADP crl-16727 195 9 the the DET crl-16727 195 10 structure structure NOUN crl-16727 195 11 and and CCONJ crl-16727 195 12 organization organization NOUN crl-16727 195 13 of of ADP crl-16727 195 14 existing exist VERB crl-16727 195 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 195 16 library library NOUN crl-16727 195 17 value value NOUN crl-16727 195 18 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16727 195 19 , , PUNCT crl-16727 195 20 and and CCONJ crl-16727 195 21 it it PRON crl-16727 195 22 increases increase VERB crl-16727 195 23 the the DET crl-16727 195 24 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16727 195 25 rigor rigor NOUN crl-16727 195 26 of of ADP crl-16727 195 27 the the DET crl-16727 195 28 field field NOUN crl-16727 195 29 through through ADP crl-16727 195 30 its its PRON crl-16727 195 31 reliance reliance NOUN crl-16727 195 32 on on ADP crl-16727 195 33 the the DET crl-16727 195 34 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-16727 195 35 , , PUNCT crl-16727 195 36 widely widely ADV crl-16727 195 37 recognized recognize VERB crl-16727 195 38 concept concept NOUN crl-16727 195 39 of of ADP crl-16727 195 40 levels level NOUN crl-16727 195 41 of of ADP crl-16727 195 42 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 195 43 . . PUNCT crl-16727 196 1 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-16727 196 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 196 3 we we PRON crl-16727 196 4 believe believe VERB crl-16727 196 5 that that SCONJ crl-16727 196 6 practical practical ADJ crl-16727 196 7 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 196 8 programs program NOUN crl-16727 196 9 will will AUX crl-16727 196 10 be be AUX crl-16727 196 11 the the DET crl-16727 196 12 most most ADV crl-16727 196 13 important important ADJ crl-16727 196 14 beneficiary beneficiary NOUN crl-16727 196 15 . . PUNCT crl-16727 197 1 if if SCONJ crl-16727 197 2 the the DET crl-16727 197 3 value value NOUN crl-16727 197 4 report report NOUN crl-16727 197 5 is be AUX crl-16727 197 6 correct correct ADJ crl-16727 197 7 in in ADP crl-16727 197 8 calling call VERB crl-16727 197 9 for for ADP crl-16727 197 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 197 11 systematic systematic ADJ crl-16727 197 12 , , PUNCT crl-16727 197 13 coherent coherent ADJ crl-16727 197 14 , , PUNCT crl-16727 197 15 and and CCONJ crl-16727 197 16 connected connect VERB crl-16727 197 17 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16727 197 18 to to PART crl-16727 197 19 establish establish VERB crl-16727 197 20 the the DET crl-16727 197 21 role role NOUN crl-16727 197 22 of of ADP crl-16727 197 23 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 197 24 in in ADP crl-16727 197 25 student student NOUN crl-16727 197 26 learning learning NOUN crl-16727 197 27 , , PUNCT crl-16727 197 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 197 29 then then ADV crl-16727 197 30 this this DET crl-16727 197 31 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 197 32 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 197 33 and and CCONJ crl-16727 197 34 framework framework NOUN crl-16727 197 35 would would AUX crl-16727 197 36 seem seem VERB crl-16727 197 37 well well ADV crl-16727 197 38 equipped equip VERB crl-16727 197 39 to to PART crl-16727 197 40 provide provide VERB crl-16727 197 41 it.43 it.43 ADJ crl-16727 197 42 notes note NOUN crl-16727 197 43 1 1 NUM crl-16727 197 44 . . PROPN crl-16727 197 45 association association PROPN crl-16727 197 46 of of ADP crl-16727 197 47 college college NOUN crl-16727 197 48 and and CCONJ crl-16727 197 49 research research NOUN crl-16727 197 50 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 197 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 197 52 acrl acrl ADV crl-16727 197 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 197 54 , , PUNCT crl-16727 197 55 value value NOUN crl-16727 197 56 of of ADP crl-16727 197 57 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 197 58 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 197 59 : : PUNCT crl-16727 197 60 a a DET crl-16727 197 61 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16727 197 62 research research NOUN crl-16727 197 63 review review NOUN crl-16727 197 64 and and CCONJ crl-16727 197 65 report report NOUN crl-16727 197 66 , , PUNCT crl-16727 197 67 researched research VERB crl-16727 197 68 by by ADP crl-16727 197 69 megan megan ADJ crl-16727 197 70 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16727 197 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 197 72 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16727 197 73 , , PUNCT crl-16727 197 74 ill ill PROPN crl-16727 197 75 . . PUNCT crl-16727 197 76 : : PUNCT crl-16727 198 1 association association NOUN crl-16727 198 2 of of ADP crl-16727 198 3 college college NOUN crl-16727 198 4 and and CCONJ crl-16727 198 5 research research NOUN crl-16727 198 6 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 198 7 , , PUNCT crl-16727 198 8 2010 2010 NUM crl-16727 198 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 198 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 198 11 available available ADJ crl-16727 198 12 online online ADV crl-16727 198 13 at at ADP crl-16727 198 14 www.acrl.ala.org/value/?page_id=21 www.acrl.ala.org/value/?page_id=21 NOUN crl-16727 199 1 [ [ X crl-16727 199 2 accessed access VERB crl-16727 199 3 12 12 NUM crl-16727 199 4 september september PROPN crl-16727 199 5 2012 2012 NUM crl-16727 199 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16727 199 7 . . PUNCT crl-16727 200 1 2 2 X crl-16727 200 2 . . PROPN crl-16727 200 3 jerome jerome PROPN crl-16727 200 4 bruner bruner PROPN crl-16727 200 5 , , PUNCT crl-16727 200 6 j.j j.j PROPN crl-16727 200 7 . . PROPN crl-16727 200 8 goodnow goodnow PROPN crl-16727 200 9 , , PUNCT crl-16727 200 10 and and CCONJ crl-16727 200 11 g.a g.a PROPN crl-16727 200 12 . . PROPN crl-16727 200 13 austin austin PROPN crl-16727 200 14 , , PUNCT crl-16727 200 15 a a DET crl-16727 200 16 study study NOUN crl-16727 200 17 of of ADP crl-16727 200 18 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16727 200 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 200 20 new new PROPN crl-16727 200 21 york york PROPN crl-16727 200 22 , , PUNCT crl-16727 200 23 n.y n.y PROPN crl-16727 200 24 . . PROPN crl-16727 200 25 : : PUNCT crl-16727 200 26 wiley wiley PROPN crl-16727 200 27 , , PUNCT crl-16727 200 28 1962 1962 NUM crl-16727 200 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 200 30 , , PUNCT crl-16727 200 31 12–21 12–21 NUM crl-16727 200 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 200 33 d.l d.l PROPN crl-16727 200 34 . . PROPN crl-16727 200 35 medin medin PROPN crl-16727 200 36 and and CCONJ crl-16727 200 37 c. c. PROPN crl-16727 200 38 aguilar aguilar PROPN crl-16727 200 39 , , PUNCT crl-16727 200 40 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 200 41 categorization categorization NOUN crl-16727 200 42 , , PUNCT crl-16727 200 43 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 200 44 in in ADP crl-16727 200 45 the the DET crl-16727 200 46 mit mit NOUN crl-16727 200 47 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN crl-16727 200 48 of of ADP crl-16727 200 49 the the DET crl-16727 200 50 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-16727 200 51 sciences science NOUN crl-16727 200 52 , , PUNCT crl-16727 200 53 eds ed NOUN crl-16727 200 54 . . PUNCT crl-16727 201 1 r.a r.a PROPN crl-16727 201 2 . . PROPN crl-16727 201 3 wilson wilson PROPN crl-16727 201 4 and and CCONJ crl-16727 201 5 f.c f.c PROPN crl-16727 201 6 . . PROPN crl-16727 201 7 keil keil PROPN crl-16727 201 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 201 9 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-16727 201 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 201 11 ma ma PROPN crl-16727 201 12 : : PUNCT crl-16727 201 13 mit mit VERB crl-16727 201 14 press press NOUN crl-16727 201 15 , , PUNCT crl-16727 201 16 2001 2001 NUM crl-16727 201 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 201 18 , , PUNCT crl-16727 201 19 104–05 104–05 NUM crl-16727 201 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 201 21 jerome jerome PROPN crl-16727 201 22 s. s. PROPN crl-16727 201 23 bruner bruner PROPN crl-16727 201 24 , , PUNCT crl-16727 201 25 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 201 26 on on ADP crl-16727 201 27 perceptual perceptual ADJ crl-16727 201 28 readiness readiness NOUN crl-16727 201 29 , , PUNCT crl-16727 201 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 201 31 psychological psychological ADJ crl-16727 201 32 review review NOUN crl-16727 201 33 64 64 NUM crl-16727 201 34 , , PUNCT crl-16727 201 35 no no NOUN crl-16727 201 36 . . NOUN crl-16727 201 37 2 2 NUM crl-16727 201 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 201 39 1957 1957 NUM crl-16727 201 40 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 201 41 123–52 123–52 NUM crl-16727 201 42 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 201 43 c. c. PROPN crl-16727 201 44 neil neil PROPN crl-16727 201 45 macrae macrae PROPN crl-16727 201 46 and and CCONJ crl-16727 201 47 galen galen PROPN crl-16727 201 48 v. v. PROPN crl-16727 201 49 bodenhausen bodenhausen PROPN crl-16727 201 50 , , PUNCT crl-16727 201 51 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 201 52 social social ADJ crl-16727 201 53 cognition cognition NOUN crl-16727 201 54 : : PUNCT crl-16727 201 55 thinking think VERB crl-16727 201 56 categorically categorically ADV crl-16727 201 57 about about ADP crl-16727 201 58 others other NOUN crl-16727 201 59 , , PUNCT crl-16727 201 60 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 201 61 annual annual ADJ crl-16727 201 62 review review NOUN crl-16727 201 63 of of ADP crl-16727 201 64 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16727 201 65 51 51 NUM crl-16727 201 66 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 201 67 2000 2000 NUM crl-16727 201 68 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 201 69 93–120 93–120 NUM crl-16727 201 70 . . PUNCT crl-16727 202 1 3 3 X crl-16727 202 2 . . X crl-16727 202 3 pat pat PROPN crl-16727 202 4 lauderdale lauderdale PROPN crl-16727 202 5 , , PUNCT crl-16727 202 6 steve steve PROPN crl-16727 202 7 mclaughlin mclaughlin PROPN crl-16727 202 8 , , PUNCT crl-16727 202 9 and and CCONJ crl-16727 202 10 annamarie annamarie ADJ crl-16727 202 11 oliverio oliverio PROPN crl-16727 202 12 , , PUNCT crl-16727 202 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 202 14 levels level NOUN crl-16727 202 15 of of ADP crl-16727 202 16 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 202 17 , , PUNCT crl-16727 202 18 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-16727 202 19 orientations orientation NOUN crl-16727 202 20 , , PUNCT crl-16727 202 21 and and CCONJ crl-16727 202 22 degrees degree NOUN crl-16727 202 23 of of ADP crl-16727 202 24 abstraction abstraction NOUN crl-16727 202 25 , , PUNCT crl-16727 202 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 202 27 american american PROPN crl-16727 202 28 sociologist sociologist PROPN crl-16727 202 29 21 21 NUM crl-16727 202 30 , , PUNCT crl-16727 202 31 no no INTJ crl-16727 202 32 . . NOUN crl-16727 202 33 1 1 NUM crl-16727 202 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 202 35 1990 1990 NUM crl-16727 202 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 202 37 29–40 29–40 NUM crl-16727 202 38 . . NUM crl-16727 202 39 4 4 X crl-16727 202 40 . . PROPN crl-16727 202 41 j. j. PROPN crl-16727 202 42 david david PROPN crl-16727 202 43 singer singer PROPN crl-16727 202 44 , , PUNCT crl-16727 202 45 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 202 46 the the DET crl-16727 202 47 level level NOUN crl-16727 202 48 - - PUNCT crl-16727 202 49 of of ADP crl-16727 202 50 - - PUNCT crl-16727 202 51 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 202 52 problem problem NOUN crl-16727 202 53 in in ADP crl-16727 202 54 international international ADJ crl-16727 202 55 relations relation NOUN crl-16727 202 56 , , PUNCT crl-16727 202 57 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 202 58 in in ADP crl-16727 202 59 the the DET crl-16727 202 60 international international ADJ crl-16727 202 61 system system NOUN crl-16727 202 62 : : PUNCT crl-16727 202 63 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-16727 202 64 essays essay NOUN crl-16727 202 65 , , PUNCT crl-16727 202 66 eds ed NOUN crl-16727 202 67 . . PUNCT crl-16727 203 1 klaus klaus PROPN crl-16727 203 2 knorr knorr PROPN crl-16727 203 3 and and CCONJ crl-16727 203 4 sidney sidney PROPN crl-16727 203 5 verba verba PROPN crl-16727 203 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 203 7 princeton princeton PROPN crl-16727 203 8 , , PUNCT crl-16727 203 9 n.j n.j PROPN crl-16727 203 10 . . PROPN crl-16727 203 11 : : PUNCT crl-16727 203 12 princeton princeton PROPN crl-16727 203 13 university university PROPN crl-16727 203 14 press press NOUN crl-16727 203 15 , , PUNCT crl-16727 203 16 1961 1961 NUM crl-16727 203 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 203 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 203 19 kenneth kenneth PROPN crl-16727 203 20 n. n. PROPN crl-16727 203 21 waltz waltz PROPN crl-16727 203 22 , , PUNCT crl-16727 203 23 man man NOUN crl-16727 203 24 , , PUNCT crl-16727 203 25 the the DET crl-16727 203 26 state state NOUN crl-16727 203 27 , , PUNCT crl-16727 203 28 and and CCONJ crl-16727 203 29 war war NOUN crl-16727 203 30 : : PUNCT crl-16727 203 31 a a DET crl-16727 203 32 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-16727 203 33 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 203 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 203 35 new new PROPN crl-16727 203 36 york york PROPN crl-16727 203 37 , , PUNCT crl-16727 203 38 n.y n.y PROPN crl-16727 203 39 . . PROPN crl-16727 203 40 : : PUNCT crl-16727 203 41 columbia columbia PROPN crl-16727 203 42 university university PROPN crl-16727 203 43 press press NOUN crl-16727 203 44 , , PUNCT crl-16727 203 45 1959 1959 NUM crl-16727 203 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 203 47 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 203 48 eleanor eleanor NOUN crl-16727 203 49 rosch rosch NOUN crl-16727 203 50 , , PUNCT crl-16727 203 51 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 203 52 principles principle NOUN crl-16727 203 53 of of ADP crl-16727 203 54 categorization categorization NOUN crl-16727 203 55 , , PUNCT crl-16727 203 56 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 203 57 in in ADP crl-16727 203 58 cognition cognition NOUN crl-16727 203 59 and and CCONJ crl-16727 203 60 categorization categorization NOUN crl-16727 203 61 , , PUNCT crl-16727 203 62 eds ed NOUN crl-16727 203 63 . . PUNCT crl-16727 204 1 eleanor eleanor NOUN crl-16727 204 2 rosch rosch NOUN crl-16727 204 3 and and CCONJ crl-16727 204 4 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16727 204 5 b. b. PROPN crl-16727 204 6 lloyd lloyd PROPN crl-16727 204 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 204 8 hillsdale hillsdale PROPN crl-16727 204 9 , , PUNCT crl-16727 204 10 n.j n.j PROPN crl-16727 204 11 . . PROPN crl-16727 204 12 : : PUNCT crl-16727 204 13 lawrence lawrence PROPN crl-16727 204 14 erlbaum erlbaum PROPN crl-16727 204 15 , , PUNCT crl-16727 204 16 1978 1978 NUM crl-16727 204 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 204 18 . . PUNCT crl-16727 205 1 5 5 X crl-16727 205 2 . . X crl-16727 205 3 david david PROPN crl-16727 205 4 streatfield streatfield PROPN crl-16727 205 5 and and CCONJ crl-16727 205 6 sharon sharon PROPN crl-16727 205 7 markless markless NOUN crl-16727 205 8 , , PUNCT crl-16727 205 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 205 10 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16727 205 11 the the DET crl-16727 205 12 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 205 13 of of ADP crl-16727 205 14 information information NOUN crl-16727 205 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16727 205 16 in in ADP crl-16727 205 17 higher high ADJ crl-16727 205 18 education education NOUN crl-16727 205 19 : : PUNCT crl-16727 205 20 progress progress NOUN crl-16727 205 21 and and CCONJ crl-16727 205 22 prospects prospect NOUN crl-16727 205 23 , , PUNCT crl-16727 205 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 205 25 libri libri PROPN crl-16727 205 26 58 58 NUM crl-16727 205 27 , , PUNCT crl-16727 205 28 no no NOUN crl-16727 205 29 . . NOUN crl-16727 205 30 2 2 NUM crl-16727 205 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 205 32 2008 2008 NUM crl-16727 205 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 205 34 102–09 102–09 PROPN crl-16727 205 35 . . PUNCT crl-16727 206 1 6 6 X crl-16727 206 2 . . X crl-16727 206 3 char char PROPN crl-16727 206 4 booth booth PROPN crl-16727 206 5 , , PUNCT crl-16727 206 6 m. m. PROPN crl-16727 206 7 sara sara PROPN crl-16727 206 8 lowe lowe PROPN crl-16727 206 9 , , PUNCT crl-16727 206 10 natalie natalie PROPN crl-16727 206 11 tagge tagge PROPN crl-16727 206 12 , , PUNCT crl-16727 206 13 and and CCONJ crl-16727 206 14 sean sean PROPN crl-16727 206 15 m. m. NOUN crl-16727 206 16 stone stone NOUN crl-16727 206 17 , , PUNCT crl-16727 206 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 206 19 degrees degree NOUN crl-16727 206 20 of of ADP crl-16727 206 21 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 206 22 : : PUNCT crl-16727 206 23 analyzing analyze VERB crl-16727 206 24 the the DET crl-16727 206 25 effects effect NOUN crl-16727 206 26 of of ADP crl-16727 206 27 progressive progressive ADJ crl-16727 206 28 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16727 206 29 course course NOUN crl-16727 206 30 collaborations collaboration NOUN crl-16727 206 31 on on ADP crl-16727 206 32 student student NOUN crl-16727 206 33 performance performance NOUN crl-16727 206 34 , , PUNCT crl-16727 206 35 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 206 36 college college PROPN crl-16727 206 37 & & CCONJ crl-16727 206 38 research research PROPN crl-16727 206 39 libraries librarie VERB crl-16727 206 40 76 76 NUM crl-16727 206 41 , , PUNCT crl-16727 206 42 no no NOUN crl-16727 206 43 . . NOUN crl-16727 206 44 5 5 NUM crl-16727 206 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 206 46 2015 2015 NUM crl-16727 206 47 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 206 48 623–51 623–51 NUM crl-16727 206 49 . . PUNCT crl-16727 207 1 7 7 X crl-16727 207 2 . . PROPN crl-16727 207 3 anne anne PROPN crl-16727 207 4 horn horn PROPN crl-16727 207 5 , , PUNCT crl-16727 207 6 alexia alexia PROPN crl-16727 207 7 maddox maddox PROPN crl-16727 207 8 , , PUNCT crl-16727 207 9 pauline pauline PROPN crl-16727 207 10 hagel hagel PROPN crl-16727 207 11 , , PUNCT crl-16727 207 12 michael michael PROPN crl-16727 207 13 currie currie PROPN crl-16727 207 14 , , PUNCT crl-16727 207 15 and and CCONJ crl-16727 207 16 sue sue VERB crl-16727 207 17 owen owen NUM crl-16727 207 18 , , PUNCT crl-16727 207 19 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 207 20 embedded embed VERB crl-16727 207 21 library library NOUN crl-16727 207 22 services service NOUN crl-16727 207 23 : : PUNCT crl-16727 207 24 beyond beyond ADP crl-16727 207 25 chance chance NOUN crl-16727 207 26 encounters encounter VERB crl-16727 207 27 for for ADP crl-16727 207 28 students student NOUN crl-16727 207 29 from from ADP crl-16727 207 30 low low ADJ crl-16727 207 31 ses se NOUN crl-16727 207 32 backgrounds background NOUN crl-16727 207 33 , , PUNCT crl-16727 207 34 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 207 35 australian australian ADJ crl-16727 207 36 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 207 37 and and CCONJ crl-16727 207 38 research research NOUN crl-16727 207 39 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 207 40 44 44 NUM crl-16727 207 41 , , PUNCT crl-16727 207 42 no no NOUN crl-16727 207 43 . . NOUN crl-16727 207 44 4 4 NUM crl-16727 207 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 207 46 2013 2013 NUM crl-16727 207 47 ): ): SYM crl-16727 207 48 235–50 235–50 NUM crl-16727 207 49 . . PUNCT crl-16727 208 1 8 8 X crl-16727 208 2 . . PROPN crl-16727 208 3 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16727 208 4 a. a. PROPN crl-16727 208 5 shaffer shaffer PROPN crl-16727 208 6 , , PUNCT crl-16727 208 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 208 8 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16727 208 9 student student NOUN crl-16727 208 10 library library PROPN crl-16727 208 11 re¬search re¬search PROPN crl-16727 208 12 skills skill NOUN crl-16727 208 13 : : PUNCT crl-16727 208 14 is be AUX crl-16727 208 15 online online ADJ crl-16727 208 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16727 208 17 effective effective ADJ crl-16727 208 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-16727 208 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 208 20 journal journal PROPN crl-16727 208 21 of of ADP crl-16727 208 22 library library PROPN crl-16727 208 23 & & CCONJ crl-16727 208 24 information information NOUN crl-16727 208 25 services service NOUN crl-16727 208 26 in in ADP crl-16727 208 27 distance distance NOUN crl-16727 208 28 learning learn VERB crl-16727 208 29 5 5 NUM crl-16727 208 30 , , PUNCT crl-16727 208 31 no no NOUN crl-16727 208 32 . . NOUN crl-16727 208 33 1/2 1/2 NUM crl-16727 208 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 208 35 2011 2011 NUM crl-16727 208 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 208 37 35–55 35–55 NUM crl-16727 208 38 . . NUM crl-16727 208 39 9 9 NUM crl-16727 208 40 . . X crl-16727 208 41 laura laura PROPN crl-16727 208 42 m. m. NOUN crl-16727 208 43 schimming schimming PROPN crl-16727 208 44 , , PUNCT crl-16727 208 45 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 208 46 measuring measure VERB crl-16727 208 47 medical medical ADJ crl-16727 208 48 student student NOUN crl-16727 208 49 preference preference NOUN crl-16727 208 50 : : PUNCT crl-16727 208 51 a a DET crl-16727 208 52 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16727 208 53 of of ADP crl-16727 208 54 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16727 208 55 versus versus ADP crl-16727 208 56 online online ADJ crl-16727 208 57 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16727 208 58 for for ADP crl-16727 208 59 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16727 208 60 , , PUNCT crl-16727 208 61 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 208 62 journal journal NOUN crl-16727 208 63 of of ADP crl-16727 208 64 the the DET crl-16727 208 65 medical medical PROPN crl-16727 208 66 library library PROPN crl-16727 208 67 association association NOUN crl-16727 208 68 96 96 NUM crl-16727 208 69 , , PUNCT crl-16727 208 70 no no NOUN crl-16727 208 71 . . NOUN crl-16727 208 72 3 3 NUM crl-16727 208 73 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 208 74 2008 2008 NUM crl-16727 208 75 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 208 76 217–22 217–22 NUM crl-16727 208 77 . . PUNCT crl-16727 209 1 10 10 NUM crl-16727 209 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 210 1 susan susan PROPN crl-16727 210 2 c. c. PROPN crl-16727 210 3 smith smith PROPN crl-16727 210 4 and and CCONJ crl-16727 210 5 emma emma PROPN crl-16727 210 6 c. c. PROPN crl-16727 210 7 o’hagan o’hagan PROPN crl-16727 210 8 , , PUNCT crl-16727 210 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 210 10 taking take VERB crl-16727 210 11 library library NOUN crl-16727 210 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16727 210 13 into into ADP crl-16727 210 14 the the DET crl-16727 210 15 online online ADJ crl-16727 210 16 environment environment NOUN crl-16727 210 17 : : PUNCT crl-16727 210 18 one one NUM crl-16727 210 19 health health NOUN crl-16727 210 20 science science PROPN crl-16727 210 21 library library PROPN crl-16727 210 22 ’s ’s PART crl-16727 210 23 experience experience NOUN crl-16727 210 24 , , PUNCT crl-16727 210 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 210 26 journal journal NOUN crl-16727 210 27 of of ADP crl-16727 210 28 the the DET crl-16727 210 29 medical medical PROPN crl-16727 210 30 library library PROPN crl-16727 210 31 association association PROPN crl-16727 210 32 102 102 NUM crl-16727 210 33 , , PUNCT crl-16727 210 34 no no NOUN crl-16727 210 35 . . NOUN crl-16727 210 36 3 3 NUM crl-16727 210 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 210 38 2014 2014 NUM crl-16727 210 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 210 40 196–200 196–200 NUM crl-16727 210 41 . . NUM crl-16727 210 42 11 11 NUM crl-16727 210 43 . . PUNCT crl-16727 211 1 james james PROPN crl-16727 211 2 nichols nichols PROPN crl-16727 211 3 , , PUNCT crl-16727 211 4 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16727 211 5 shaffer shaffer PROPN crl-16727 211 6 , , PUNCT crl-16727 211 7 and and CCONJ crl-16727 211 8 karen karen PROPN crl-16727 211 9 shockey shockey PROPN crl-16727 211 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 211 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 211 12 changing change VERB crl-16727 211 13 the the DET crl-16727 211 14 face face NOUN crl-16727 211 15 of of ADP crl-16727 211 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16727 211 17 : : PUNCT crl-16727 211 18 is be AUX crl-16727 211 19 online online ADV crl-16727 211 20 of of ADP crl-16727 211 21 in in ADP crl-16727 211 22 - - PUNCT crl-16727 211 23 class class NOUN crl-16727 211 24 more more ADV crl-16727 211 25 effective effective ADJ crl-16727 211 26 ? ? PUNCT crl-16727 211 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 211 28 college college PROPN crl-16727 211 29 & & CCONJ crl-16727 211 30 research research PROPN crl-16727 211 31 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 211 32 64 64 NUM crl-16727 211 33 , , PUNCT crl-16727 211 34 no no NOUN crl-16727 211 35 . . NOUN crl-16727 211 36 5 5 NUM crl-16727 211 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 211 38 2003 2003 NUM crl-16727 211 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 211 40 378–88 378–88 NUM crl-16727 211 41 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 211 42 brighid brighid PROPN crl-16727 211 43 m. m. NOUN crl-16727 211 44 http://www.acrl.ala.org/value/?page_id=21 http://www.acrl.ala.org/value/?page_id=21 PROPN crl-16727 211 45 a a DET crl-16727 211 46 multilevel multilevel ADJ crl-16727 211 47 approach approach NOUN crl-16727 211 48 for for ADP crl-16727 211 49 library library NOUN crl-16727 211 50 value value NOUN crl-16727 211 51 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 211 52 435 435 NUM crl-16727 211 53 gonzales gonzale NOUN crl-16727 211 54 , , PUNCT crl-16727 211 55 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 211 56 online online ADJ crl-16727 211 57 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-16727 211 58 and and CCONJ crl-16727 211 59 effective effective ADJ crl-16727 211 60 information information NOUN crl-16727 211 61 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16727 211 62 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16727 211 63 for for ADP crl-16727 211 64 distance distance NOUN crl-16727 211 65 learners learner NOUN crl-16727 211 66 , , PUNCT crl-16727 211 67 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 211 68 journal journal PROPN crl-16727 211 69 of of ADP crl-16727 211 70 library library PROPN crl-16727 211 71 & & CCONJ crl-16727 211 72 information information NOUN crl-16727 211 73 services service NOUN crl-16727 211 74 in in ADP crl-16727 211 75 distance distance NOUN crl-16727 211 76 learning learning NOUN crl-16727 211 77 8 8 NUM crl-16727 211 78 , , PUNCT crl-16727 211 79 no no NOUN crl-16727 211 80 . . NOUN crl-16727 211 81 1/2 1/2 NUM crl-16727 211 82 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 211 83 2014 2014 NUM crl-16727 211 84 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 212 1 45–55 45–55 NUM crl-16727 212 2 . . NUM crl-16727 212 3 12 12 NUM crl-16727 212 4 . . PUNCT crl-16727 213 1 qinqin qinqin PROPN crl-16727 213 2 zhang zhang PROPN crl-16727 213 3 , , PUNCT crl-16727 213 4 maren maren PROPN crl-16727 213 5 goodman goodman PROPN crl-16727 213 6 , , PUNCT crl-16727 213 7 and and CCONJ crl-16727 213 8 shiyi shiyi PROPN crl-16727 213 9 xie xie PROPN crl-16727 213 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 213 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 213 12 integrating integrate VERB crl-16727 213 13 library library NOUN crl-16727 213 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16727 213 15 into into ADP crl-16727 213 16 the the DET crl-16727 213 17 course course NOUN crl-16727 213 18 management management NOUN crl-16727 213 19 system system NOUN crl-16727 213 20 for for ADP crl-16727 213 21 a a DET crl-16727 213 22 first first ADJ crl-16727 213 23 year year NOUN crl-16727 213 24 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16727 213 25 class class NOUN crl-16727 213 26 : : PUNCT crl-16727 213 27 an an DET crl-16727 213 28 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16727 213 29 - - PUNCT crl-16727 213 30 based base VERB crl-16727 213 31 study study NOUN crl-16727 213 32 measuring measure VERB crl-16727 213 33 the the DET crl-16727 213 34 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16727 213 35 of of ADP crl-16727 213 36 blended blend VERB crl-16727 213 37 learning learning NOUN crl-16727 213 38 on on ADP crl-16727 213 39 students student NOUN crl-16727 213 40 ’ ’ PART crl-16727 213 41 information information NOUN crl-16727 213 42 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16727 213 43 levels,”college levels,”college NOUN crl-16727 213 44 & & CCONJ crl-16727 213 45 research research NOUN crl-16727 213 46 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 213 47 76 76 NUM crl-16727 213 48 , , PUNCT crl-16727 213 49 no no NOUN crl-16727 213 50 . . NOUN crl-16727 213 51 7 7 NUM crl-16727 213 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 213 53 2015 2015 NUM crl-16727 213 54 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 213 55 934–58 934–58 NUM crl-16727 213 56 . . PUNCT crl-16727 214 1 13 13 NUM crl-16727 214 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 214 3 cindy cindy PROPN crl-16727 214 4 l. l. PROPN crl-16727 214 5 craig craig PROPN crl-16727 214 6 and and CCONJ crl-16727 214 7 curt curt PROPN crl-16727 214 8 g. g. PROPN crl-16727 214 9 friehs friehs PROPN crl-16727 214 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 214 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 214 12 video video NOUN crl-16727 214 13 and and CCONJ crl-16727 214 14 html html NOUN crl-16727 214 15 : : PUNCT crl-16727 214 16 testing test VERB crl-16727 214 17 online online ADJ crl-16727 214 18 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16727 214 19 formats format NOUN crl-16727 214 20 with with ADP crl-16727 214 21 biology biology NOUN crl-16727 214 22 students student NOUN crl-16727 214 23 , , PUNCT crl-16727 214 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 214 25 journal journal PROPN crl-16727 214 26 of of ADP crl-16727 214 27 web web NOUN crl-16727 214 28 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16727 214 29 7 7 NUM crl-16727 214 30 , , PUNCT crl-16727 214 31 no no NOUN crl-16727 214 32 . . NOUN crl-16727 214 33 3 3 NUM crl-16727 214 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 214 35 2013 2013 NUM crl-16727 214 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 214 37 292–304 292–304 NUM crl-16727 214 38 . . PUNCT crl-16727 215 1 14 14 NUM crl-16727 215 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 216 1 booth booth PROPN crl-16727 216 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 216 3 lowe lowe PROPN crl-16727 216 4 , , PUNCT crl-16727 216 5 tagge tagge NOUN crl-16727 216 6 and and CCONJ crl-16727 216 7 stone stone NOUN crl-16727 216 8 , , PUNCT crl-16727 216 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 216 10 degrees degree NOUN crl-16727 216 11 of of ADP crl-16727 216 12 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 216 13 . . PUNCT crl-16727 216 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 217 1 15 15 NUM crl-16727 217 2 . . NUM crl-16727 217 3 jacline jacline PROPN crl-16727 217 4 l. l. PROPN crl-16727 217 5 contrino contrino PROPN crl-16727 217 6 , , PUNCT crl-16727 217 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 217 8 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16727 217 9 learning learning NOUN crl-16727 217 10 objects object NOUN crl-16727 217 11 in in ADP crl-16727 217 12 the the DET crl-16727 217 13 digital digital ADJ crl-16727 217 14 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16727 217 15 : : PUNCT crl-16727 217 16 effectively effectively ADV crl-16727 217 17 measuring measure VERB crl-16727 217 18 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 217 19 on on ADP crl-16727 217 20 student student NOUN crl-16727 217 21 success success NOUN crl-16727 217 22 , , PUNCT crl-16727 217 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 217 24 journal journal PROPN crl-16727 217 25 of of ADP crl-16727 217 26 library library PROPN crl-16727 217 27 & & CCONJ crl-16727 217 28 information information NOUN crl-16727 217 29 services service NOUN crl-16727 217 30 in in ADP crl-16727 217 31 distance distance NOUN crl-16727 217 32 learning learn VERB crl-16727 217 33 10 10 NUM crl-16727 217 34 , , PUNCT crl-16727 217 35 no no NOUN crl-16727 217 36 . . NOUN crl-16727 217 37 3/4 3/4 NUM crl-16727 217 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 217 39 2016 2016 NUM crl-16727 217 40 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 217 41 186–98 186–98 NOUN crl-16727 217 42 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 217 43 shaffer shaffer VERB crl-16727 217 44 , , PUNCT crl-16727 217 45 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 217 46 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16727 217 47 student student NOUN crl-16727 217 48 library library NOUN crl-16727 217 49 research research NOUN crl-16727 217 50 skills skill NOUN crl-16727 217 51 . . PUNCT crl-16727 217 52 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 218 1 16 16 NUM crl-16727 218 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 219 1 megan megan PROPN crl-16727 219 2 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16727 219 3 , , PUNCT crl-16727 219 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 219 5 using use VERB crl-16727 219 6 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16727 219 7 to to PART crl-16727 219 8 assess assess VERB crl-16727 219 9 information information NOUN crl-16727 219 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16727 219 11 : : PUNCT crl-16727 219 12 an an DET crl-16727 219 13 examination examination NOUN crl-16727 219 14 of of ADP crl-16727 219 15 methdology methdology NOUN crl-16727 219 16 and and CCONJ crl-16727 219 17 interrater interrater ADJ crl-16727 219 18 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16727 219 19 , , PUNCT crl-16727 219 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 219 21 journal journal NOUN crl-16727 219 22 of of ADP crl-16727 219 23 the the DET crl-16727 219 24 american american ADJ crl-16727 219 25 society society NOUN crl-16727 219 26 for for ADP crl-16727 219 27 information information NOUN crl-16727 219 28 science science NOUN crl-16727 219 29 and and CCONJ crl-16727 219 30 technology technology NOUN crl-16727 219 31 60 60 NUM crl-16727 219 32 , , PUNCT crl-16727 219 33 no no NOUN crl-16727 219 34 . . NOUN crl-16727 219 35 5 5 NUM crl-16727 219 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 219 37 2009 2009 NUM crl-16727 219 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 219 39 969–83 969–83 X crl-16727 219 40 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 219 41 lorrie lorrie PROPN crl-16727 219 42 a. a. NOUN crl-16727 219 43 knight knight PROPN crl-16727 219 44 , , PUNCT crl-16727 219 45 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 219 46 using use VERB crl-16727 219 47 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16727 219 48 to to PART crl-16727 219 49 assess assess VERB crl-16727 219 50 information information NOUN crl-16727 219 51 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16727 219 52 , , PUNCT crl-16727 219 53 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 219 54 reference reference NOUN crl-16727 219 55 services service NOUN crl-16727 219 56 review review VERB crl-16727 219 57 34 34 NUM crl-16727 219 58 , , PUNCT crl-16727 219 59 no no NOUN crl-16727 219 60 . . NOUN crl-16727 219 61 1 1 NUM crl-16727 219 62 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 219 63 2006 2006 NUM crl-16727 219 64 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 219 65 43–55 43–55 NUM crl-16727 219 66 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 219 67 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16727 219 68 choinski choinski PROPN crl-16727 219 69 , , PUNCT crl-16727 219 70 amy amy PROPN crl-16727 219 71 e. e. PROPN crl-16727 219 72 mark mark PROPN crl-16727 219 73 , , PUNCT crl-16727 219 74 and and CCONJ crl-16727 219 75 missy missy ADJ crl-16727 219 76 murphey murphey NOUN crl-16727 219 77 , , PUNCT crl-16727 219 78 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 219 79 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 219 80 with with ADP crl-16727 219 81 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16727 219 82 : : PUNCT crl-16727 219 83 an an DET crl-16727 219 84 efficient efficient ADJ crl-16727 219 85 and and CCONJ crl-16727 219 86 objective objective ADJ crl-16727 219 87 means mean NOUN crl-16727 219 88 of of ADP crl-16727 219 89 assessing assess VERB crl-16727 219 90 student student NOUN crl-16727 219 91 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16727 219 92 in in ADP crl-16727 219 93 an an DET crl-16727 219 94 information information NOUN crl-16727 219 95 resources resource NOUN crl-16727 219 96 class class NOUN crl-16727 219 97 , , PUNCT crl-16727 219 98 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 219 99 portal portal ADJ crl-16727 219 100 : : PUNCT crl-16727 219 101 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 219 102 and and CCONJ crl-16727 219 103 the the DET crl-16727 219 104 academy academy NOUN crl-16727 219 105 3 3 NUM crl-16727 219 106 , , PUNCT crl-16727 219 107 no no NOUN crl-16727 219 108 . . NOUN crl-16727 219 109 4 4 NUM crl-16727 219 110 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 219 111 2003 2003 NUM crl-16727 219 112 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 219 113 563–75 563–75 NUM crl-16727 219 114 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 219 115 davida davida PROPN crl-16727 219 116 scharf scharf PROPN crl-16727 219 117 , , PUNCT crl-16727 219 118 norbert norbert PROPN crl-16727 219 119 elliott elliott PROPN crl-16727 219 120 , , PUNCT crl-16727 219 121 heather heather PROPN crl-16727 219 122 a. a. NOUN crl-16727 219 123 huey huey PROPN crl-16727 219 124 , , PUNCT crl-16727 219 125 vladimir vladimir NOUN crl-16727 219 126 briller briller NOUN crl-16727 219 127 , , PUNCT crl-16727 219 128 and and CCONJ crl-16727 219 129 kamal kamal PROPN crl-16727 219 130 joshi joshi PROPN crl-16727 219 131 , , PUNCT crl-16727 219 132 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 219 133 direct direct ADJ crl-16727 219 134 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 219 135 of of ADP crl-16727 219 136 information information NOUN crl-16727 219 137 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16727 219 138 using use VERB crl-16727 219 139 written write VERB crl-16727 219 140 portfolios portfolio NOUN crl-16727 219 141 , , PUNCT crl-16727 219 142 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 219 143 journal journal NOUN crl-16727 219 144 of of ADP crl-16727 219 145 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 219 146 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16727 219 147 33 33 NUM crl-16727 219 148 , , PUNCT crl-16727 219 149 no no NOUN crl-16727 219 150 . . NOUN crl-16727 219 151 4 4 NUM crl-16727 219 152 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 219 153 2007 2007 NUM crl-16727 219 154 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 219 155 462–77 462–77 PROPN crl-16727 219 156 . . PROPN crl-16727 219 157 17 17 NUM crl-16727 219 158 . . PUNCT crl-16727 220 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-16727 220 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 220 3 this this DET crl-16727 220 4 interest interest NOUN crl-16727 220 5 is be AUX crl-16727 220 6 reflected reflect VERB crl-16727 220 7 in in ADP crl-16727 220 8 the the DET crl-16727 220 9 rubric rubric ADJ crl-16727 220 10 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 220 11 of of ADP crl-16727 220 12 information information NOUN crl-16727 220 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16727 220 14 skills skill NOUN crl-16727 220 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 220 16 rails rail NOUN crl-16727 220 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 220 18 , , PUNCT crl-16727 220 19 an an DET crl-16727 220 20 imls imls NOUN crl-16727 220 21 - - PUNCT crl-16727 220 22 funded fund VERB crl-16727 220 23 project project NOUN crl-16727 220 24 that that PRON crl-16727 220 25 sought seek VERB crl-16727 220 26 to to PART crl-16727 220 27 investigate investigate VERB crl-16727 220 28 and and CCONJ crl-16727 220 29 develop develop VERB crl-16727 220 30 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16727 220 31 - - PUNCT crl-16727 220 32 based base VERB crl-16727 220 33 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16727 220 34 of of ADP crl-16727 220 35 il il PROPN crl-16727 220 36 skills skill NOUN crl-16727 220 37 . . PUNCT crl-16727 221 1 see see VERB crl-16727 221 2 http://railsontrack.info http://railsontrack.info NOUN crl-16727 221 3 [ [ PUNCT crl-16727 221 4 accessed access VERB crl-16727 221 5 12 12 NUM crl-16727 221 6 january january NOUN crl-16727 221 7 2016 2016 NUM crl-16727 221 8 ] ] PUNCT crl-16727 221 9 . . PUNCT crl-16727 222 1 18 18 NUM crl-16727 222 2 . . X crl-16727 222 3 elise elise PROPN crl-16727 222 4 ferer ferer PROPN crl-16727 222 5 , , PUNCT crl-16727 222 6 mary mary PROPN crl-16727 222 7 ellen ellen PROPN crl-16727 222 8 taggart taggart NOUN crl-16727 222 9 ford ford PROPN crl-16727 222 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 222 11 stephanie stephanie NOUN crl-16727 222 12 sullivan sullivan PROPN crl-16727 222 13 , , PUNCT crl-16727 222 14 and and CCONJ crl-16727 222 15 joe joe PROPN crl-16727 222 16 hawk hawk PROPN crl-16727 222 17 , , PUNCT crl-16727 222 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 222 19 putting put VERB crl-16727 222 20 the the DET crl-16727 222 21 library library NOUN crl-16727 222 22 to to PART crl-16727 222 23 work work VERB crl-16727 222 24 : : PUNCT crl-16727 222 25 information information NOUN crl-16727 222 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16727 222 27 skills skill NOUN crl-16727 222 28 in in ADP crl-16727 222 29 co co NOUN crl-16727 222 30 - - NOUN crl-16727 222 31 op op NOUN crl-16727 222 32 job job NOUN crl-16727 222 33 search search NOUN crl-16727 222 34 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 222 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 222 36 poster poster NOUN crl-16727 222 37 presented present VERB crl-16727 222 38 at at ADP crl-16727 222 39 the the DET crl-16727 222 40 2016 2016 NUM crl-16727 222 41 american american PROPN crl-16727 222 42 library library PROPN crl-16727 222 43 association association PROPN crl-16727 222 44 annual annual ADJ crl-16727 222 45 conference conference NOUN crl-16727 222 46 , , PUNCT crl-16727 222 47 june june PROPN crl-16727 222 48 24 24 NUM crl-16727 222 49 , , PUNCT crl-16727 222 50 2016 2016 NUM crl-16727 222 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 222 52 , , PUNCT crl-16727 222 53 available available ADJ crl-16727 222 54 online online ADV crl-16727 222 55 at at ADP crl-16727 222 56 https://apply https://apply NOUN crl-16727 222 57 . . PUNCT crl-16727 222 58 ala.org/aia/docs/project/13829 ala.org/aia/docs/project/13829 NOUN crl-16727 223 1 [ [ X crl-16727 223 2 accessed access VERB crl-16727 223 3 15 15 NUM crl-16727 223 4 february february NOUN crl-16727 223 5 2017 2017 NUM crl-16727 223 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16727 223 7 . . PUNCT crl-16727 224 1 19 19 NUM crl-16727 224 2 . . X crl-16727 224 3 tyler tyler PROPN crl-16727 224 4 scott scott PROPN crl-16727 224 5 smith smith PROPN crl-16727 224 6 and and CCONJ crl-16727 224 7 linda linda PROPN crl-16727 224 8 a. a. PROPN crl-16727 224 9 kopecky kopecky PROPN crl-16727 224 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 224 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 224 12 preparing prepare VERB crl-16727 224 13 the the DET crl-16727 224 14 new new ADJ crl-16727 224 15 professionals professional NOUN crl-16727 224 16 : : PUNCT crl-16727 224 17 assessing assess VERB crl-16727 224 18 the the DET crl-16727 224 19 long long ADJ crl-16727 224 20 - - PUNCT crl-16727 224 21 term term NOUN crl-16727 224 22 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 224 23 of of ADP crl-16727 224 24 library library NOUN crl-16727 224 25 internships internship NOUN crl-16727 224 26 on on ADP crl-16727 224 27 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16727 224 28 student student NOUN crl-16727 224 29 success success NOUN crl-16727 224 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 224 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 224 32 poster poster NOUN crl-16727 224 33 presented present VERB crl-16727 224 34 at at ADP crl-16727 224 35 the the DET crl-16727 224 36 2014 2014 NUM crl-16727 224 37 american american PROPN crl-16727 224 38 library library PROPN crl-16727 224 39 association association PROPN crl-16727 224 40 annual annual ADJ crl-16727 224 41 conference conference NOUN crl-16727 224 42 , , PUNCT crl-16727 224 43 june june PROPN crl-16727 224 44 27 27 NUM crl-16727 224 45 , , PUNCT crl-16727 224 46 2014 2014 NUM crl-16727 224 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 224 48 , , PUNCT crl-16727 224 49 available available ADJ crl-16727 224 50 online online ADV crl-16727 224 51 at at ADP crl-16727 224 52 https:// https:// PRON crl-16727 224 53 apply.ala.org/aia/docs/project/5503 apply.ala.org/aia/docs/project/5503 NOUN crl-16727 224 54 [ [ X crl-16727 224 55 accessed access VERB crl-16727 224 56 15 15 NUM crl-16727 224 57 february february NOUN crl-16727 224 58 2017 2017 NUM crl-16727 224 59 ] ] PUNCT crl-16727 224 60 . . PUNCT crl-16727 225 1 20 20 NUM crl-16727 225 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 226 1 this this DET crl-16727 226 2 narrowness narrowness NOUN crl-16727 226 3 in in ADP crl-16727 226 4 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16727 226 5 variables variable NOUN crl-16727 226 6 has have AUX crl-16727 226 7 been be AUX crl-16727 226 8 evident evident ADJ crl-16727 226 9 since since SCONJ crl-16727 226 10 the the DET crl-16727 226 11 earliest early ADJ crl-16727 226 12 singleinstitution singleinstitution NOUN crl-16727 226 13 studies study NOUN crl-16727 226 14 . . PUNCT crl-16727 227 1 a a DET crl-16727 227 2 1965 1965 NUM crl-16727 227 3 article article NOUN crl-16727 227 4 found find VERB crl-16727 227 5 that that SCONJ crl-16727 227 6 the the DET crl-16727 227 7 number number NOUN crl-16727 227 8 of of ADP crl-16727 227 9 books book NOUN crl-16727 227 10 checked check VERB crl-16727 227 11 out out ADP crl-16727 227 12 correlated correlate VERB crl-16727 227 13 positively positively ADV crl-16727 227 14 with with ADP crl-16727 227 15 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16727 227 16 for for ADP crl-16727 227 17 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16727 227 18 : : PUNCT crl-16727 227 19 patrick patrick PROPN crl-16727 227 20 barkey barkey PROPN crl-16727 227 21 , , PUNCT crl-16727 227 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 227 23 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16727 227 24 of of ADP crl-16727 227 25 student student NOUN crl-16727 227 26 use use NOUN crl-16727 227 27 of of ADP crl-16727 227 28 a a DET crl-16727 227 29 college college NOUN crl-16727 227 30 library library NOUN crl-16727 227 31 , , PUNCT crl-16727 227 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 227 33 college college PROPN crl-16727 227 34 & & CCONJ crl-16727 227 35 research research PROPN crl-16727 227 36 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 227 37 26 26 NUM crl-16727 227 38 , , PUNCT crl-16727 227 39 no no NOUN crl-16727 227 40 . . NOUN crl-16727 227 41 2 2 NUM crl-16727 227 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 227 43 1965 1965 NUM crl-16727 227 44 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 227 45 115–18 115–18 NOUN crl-16727 227 46 . . PUNCT crl-16727 228 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-16727 228 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 228 3 a a DET crl-16727 228 4 1974 1974 NUM crl-16727 228 5 article article NOUN crl-16727 228 6 found find VERB crl-16727 228 7 that that SCONJ crl-16727 228 8 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16727 228 9 scores score NOUN crl-16727 228 10 on on ADP crl-16727 228 11 the the DET crl-16727 228 12 library library NOUN crl-16727 228 13 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16727 228 14 test test NOUN crl-16727 228 15 correlated correlate VERB crl-16727 228 16 with with ADP crl-16727 228 17 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16727 228 18 for for ADP crl-16727 228 19 these these DET crl-16727 228 20 students student NOUN crl-16727 228 21 : : PUNCT crl-16727 228 22 donna donna PROPN crl-16727 228 23 corlett corlett PROPN crl-16727 228 24 , , PUNCT crl-16727 228 25 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 228 26 library library NOUN crl-16727 228 27 skills skill NOUN crl-16727 228 28 , , PUNCT crl-16727 228 29 study study NOUN crl-16727 228 30 habits habit NOUN crl-16727 228 31 and and CCONJ crl-16727 228 32 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-16727 228 33 , , PUNCT crl-16727 228 34 and and CCONJ crl-16727 228 35 sex sex NOUN crl-16727 228 36 as as ADP crl-16727 228 37 related relate VERB crl-16727 228 38 to to ADP crl-16727 228 39 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 228 40 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16727 228 41 , , PUNCT crl-16727 228 42 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 228 43 educational educational ADJ crl-16727 228 44 and and CCONJ crl-16727 228 45 psychological psychological ADJ crl-16727 228 46 measurement measurement NOUN crl-16727 228 47 34 34 NUM crl-16727 228 48 , , PUNCT crl-16727 228 49 no no NOUN crl-16727 228 50 . . NOUN crl-16727 228 51 4 4 NUM crl-16727 228 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 228 53 1974 1974 NUM crl-16727 228 54 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 228 55 967–69 967–69 NUM crl-16727 228 56 . . PUNCT crl-16727 229 1 21 21 NUM crl-16727 229 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 230 1 krista krista PROPN crl-16727 230 2 m. m. PROPN crl-16727 230 3 soria soria PROPN crl-16727 230 4 , , PUNCT crl-16727 230 5 jan jan PROPN crl-16727 230 6 fransen fransen PROPN crl-16727 230 7 , , PUNCT crl-16727 230 8 and and CCONJ crl-16727 230 9 shane shane ADJ crl-16727 230 10 nackerud nackerud NOUN crl-16727 230 11 , , PUNCT crl-16727 230 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 230 13 library library NOUN crl-16727 230 14 use use NOUN crl-16727 230 15 and and CCONJ crl-16727 230 16 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16727 230 17 student student NOUN crl-16727 230 18 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16727 230 19 : : PUNCT crl-16727 230 20 new new ADJ crl-16727 230 21 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16727 230 22 for for ADP crl-16727 230 23 students student NOUN crl-16727 230 24 ’ ’ PART crl-16727 230 25 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 230 26 and and CCONJ crl-16727 230 27 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 230 28 success success NOUN crl-16727 230 29 , , PUNCT crl-16727 230 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 230 31 portal portal ADJ crl-16727 230 32 : : PUNCT crl-16727 230 33 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 230 34 and and CCONJ crl-16727 230 35 the the DET crl-16727 230 36 academy academy NOUN crl-16727 230 37 13 13 NUM crl-16727 230 38 , , PUNCT crl-16727 230 39 no no NOUN crl-16727 230 40 . . NOUN crl-16727 230 41 2 2 NUM crl-16727 230 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 230 43 2013 2013 NUM crl-16727 230 44 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 230 45 147–64 147–64 NUM crl-16727 230 46 . . PUNCT crl-16727 231 1 22 22 NUM crl-16727 231 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 232 1 krista krista PROPN crl-16727 232 2 m. m. PROPN crl-16727 232 3 soria soria PROPN crl-16727 232 4 , , PUNCT crl-16727 232 5 jan jan PROPN crl-16727 232 6 fransen fransen PROPN crl-16727 232 7 , , PUNCT crl-16727 232 8 and and CCONJ crl-16727 232 9 shane shane ADJ crl-16727 232 10 nackerud nackerud NOUN crl-16727 232 11 , , PUNCT crl-16727 232 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 232 13 stacks stack NOUN crl-16727 232 14 , , PUNCT crl-16727 232 15 serials serial NOUN crl-16727 232 16 , , PUNCT crl-16727 232 17 search search NOUN crl-16727 232 18 engines engine NOUN crl-16727 232 19 , , PUNCT crl-16727 232 20 and and CCONJ crl-16727 232 21 students student NOUN crl-16727 232 22 ’ ’ PART crl-16727 232 23 success success NOUN crl-16727 232 24 : : PUNCT crl-16727 232 25 first first ADJ crl-16727 232 26 - - PUNCT crl-16727 232 27 year year NOUN crl-16727 232 28 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-16727 232 29 students student NOUN crl-16727 232 30 ’ ’ PART crl-16727 232 31 library library NOUN crl-16727 232 32 use use NOUN crl-16727 232 33 , , PUNCT crl-16727 232 34 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 232 35 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16727 232 36 , , PUNCT crl-16727 232 37 and and CCONJ crl-16727 232 38 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 232 39 , , PUNCT crl-16727 232 40 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 232 41 journal journal NOUN crl-16727 232 42 of of ADP crl-16727 232 43 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 232 44 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16727 232 45 40 40 NUM crl-16727 232 46 , , PUNCT crl-16727 232 47 no no INTJ crl-16727 232 48 . . NOUN crl-16727 232 49 1 1 NUM crl-16727 232 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 232 51 2014 2014 NUM crl-16727 232 52 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 232 53 84–91 84–91 NUM crl-16727 232 54 . . PUNCT crl-16727 232 55 23 23 NUM crl-16727 232 56 . . PUNCT crl-16727 233 1 john john PROPN crl-16727 233 2 k. k. PROPN crl-16727 233 3 stemmer stemmer PROPN crl-16727 233 4 and and CCONJ crl-16727 233 5 david david PROPN crl-16727 233 6 m. m. PROPN crl-16727 233 7 mahan mahan PROPN crl-16727 233 8 , , PUNCT crl-16727 233 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 233 10 investigating investigate VERB crl-16727 233 11 the the DET crl-16727 233 12 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16727 233 13 of of ADP crl-16727 233 14 library library NOUN crl-16727 233 15 usage usage NOUN crl-16727 233 16 to to ADP crl-16727 233 17 student student NOUN crl-16727 233 18 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16727 233 19 , , PUNCT crl-16727 233 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 233 21 college college PROPN crl-16727 233 22 & & CCONJ crl-16727 233 23 research research PROPN crl-16727 233 24 libraries librarie VERB crl-16727 233 25 77 77 NUM crl-16727 233 26 , , PUNCT crl-16727 233 27 no no NOUN crl-16727 233 28 . . NOUN crl-16727 233 29 3 3 NUM crl-16727 233 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 233 31 2016 2016 NUM crl-16727 233 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 233 33 359–75 359–75 PROPN crl-16727 233 34 . . PROPN crl-16727 233 35 24 24 NUM crl-16727 233 36 . . PUNCT crl-16727 233 37 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16727 233 38 m. m. PROPN crl-16727 233 39 mezick mezick PROPN crl-16727 233 40 , , PUNCT crl-16727 233 41 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 233 42 return return VERB crl-16727 233 43 on on ADP crl-16727 233 44 investment investment NOUN crl-16727 233 45 : : PUNCT crl-16727 233 46 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 233 47 and and CCONJ crl-16727 233 48 student student NOUN crl-16727 233 49 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 233 50 , , PUNCT crl-16727 233 51 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 233 52 journal journal NOUN crl-16727 233 53 of of ADP crl-16727 233 54 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 233 55 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16727 233 56 33 33 NUM crl-16727 233 57 , , PUNCT crl-16727 233 58 no no NOUN crl-16727 233 59 . . NOUN crl-16727 233 60 5 5 NUM crl-16727 233 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 233 62 2007 2007 NUM crl-16727 233 63 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 233 64 561–66 561–66 PROPN crl-16727 233 65 . . PUNCT crl-16727 234 1 25 25 NUM crl-16727 234 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 235 1 gregory gregory PROPN crl-16727 235 2 a. a. PROPN crl-16727 235 3 crawford crawford PROPN crl-16727 235 4 , , PUNCT crl-16727 235 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 235 6 the the DET crl-16727 235 7 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 235 8 library library NOUN crl-16727 235 9 and and CCONJ crl-16727 235 10 student student NOUN crl-16727 235 11 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 235 12 and and CCONJ crl-16727 235 13 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 235 14 : : PUNCT crl-16727 235 15 an an DET crl-16727 235 16 exploratory exploratory ADJ crl-16727 235 17 study study NOUN crl-16727 235 18 , , PUNCT crl-16727 235 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 235 20 portal portal ADJ crl-16727 235 21 : : PUNCT crl-16727 235 22 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 235 23 and and CCONJ crl-16727 235 24 the the DET crl-16727 235 25 academy academy NOUN crl-16727 235 26 15 15 NUM crl-16727 235 27 , , PUNCT crl-16727 235 28 no no NOUN crl-16727 235 29 . . NOUN crl-16727 235 30 1 1 NUM crl-16727 235 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 235 32 2015 2015 NUM crl-16727 235 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 235 34 41–57 41–57 NUM crl-16727 235 35 . . PROPN crl-16727 235 36 26 26 NUM crl-16727 235 37 . . PUNCT crl-16727 235 38 florence florence PROPN crl-16727 235 39 a. a. PROPN crl-16727 235 40 hamrick hamrick PROPN crl-16727 235 41 , , PUNCT crl-16727 235 42 john john PROPN crl-16727 235 43 h. h. PROPN crl-16727 235 44 schuh schuh PROPN crl-16727 235 45 , , PUNCT crl-16727 235 46 and and CCONJ crl-16727 235 47 mack mack PROPN crl-16727 235 48 c. c. PROPN crl-16727 235 49 shelley shelley PROPN crl-16727 235 50 ii ii PROPN crl-16727 235 51 , , PUNCT crl-16727 235 52 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 235 53 predicting predict VERB crl-16727 235 54 higher high ADJ crl-16727 235 55 education education NOUN crl-16727 235 56 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16727 235 57 rates rate NOUN crl-16727 235 58 from from ADP crl-16727 235 59 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 235 60 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16727 235 61 and and CCONJ crl-16727 235 62 resource resource NOUN crl-16727 235 63 allocation allocation NOUN crl-16727 235 64 , , PUNCT crl-16727 235 65 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 235 66 education education NOUN crl-16727 235 67 policy policy NOUN crl-16727 235 68 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 235 69 archives archive NOUN crl-16727 235 70 12 12 NUM crl-16727 235 71 , , PUNCT crl-16727 235 72 no no INTJ crl-16727 235 73 . . NOUN crl-16727 235 74 19 19 NUM crl-16727 235 75 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 235 76 2004 2004 NUM crl-16727 235 77 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 235 78 1–23 1–23 PROPN crl-16727 235 79 . . PUNCT crl-16727 236 1 27 27 NUM crl-16727 236 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 237 1 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16727 237 2 m. m. PROPN crl-16727 237 3 mezick mezick PROPN crl-16727 237 4 , , PUNCT crl-16727 237 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 237 6 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16727 237 7 of of ADP crl-16727 237 8 library library NOUN crl-16727 237 9 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 237 10 to to ADP crl-16727 237 11 student student NOUN crl-16727 237 12 retention retention NOUN crl-16727 237 13 , , PUNCT crl-16727 237 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 237 15 journal journal NOUN crl-16727 237 16 of of ADP crl-16727 237 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 237 18 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16727 237 19 41 41 NUM crl-16727 237 20 , , PUNCT crl-16727 237 21 no no NOUN crl-16727 237 22 . . NOUN crl-16727 237 23 1 1 NUM crl-16727 237 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 237 25 2015 2015 NUM crl-16727 237 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 237 27 31–36 31–36 NUM crl-16727 237 28 . . PUNCT crl-16727 238 1 28 28 NUM crl-16727 238 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 239 1 graham graham PROPN crl-16727 239 2 stone stone PROPN crl-16727 239 3 and and CCONJ crl-16727 239 4 bryony bryony NOUN crl-16727 239 5 ramsden ramsden ADJ crl-16727 239 6 , , PUNCT crl-16727 239 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 239 8 library library NOUN crl-16727 239 9 impact impact NOUN crl-16727 239 10 data datum NOUN crl-16727 239 11 project project NOUN crl-16727 239 12 : : PUNCT crl-16727 239 13 looking look VERB crl-16727 239 14 for for ADP crl-16727 239 15 the the DET crl-16727 239 16 link link NOUN crl-16727 239 17 between between ADP crl-16727 239 18 library library NOUN crl-16727 239 19 usage usage NOUN crl-16727 239 20 and and CCONJ crl-16727 239 21 student student NOUN crl-16727 239 22 attainment attainment NOUN crl-16727 239 23 , , PUNCT crl-16727 239 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 239 25 college college PROPN crl-16727 239 26 & & CCONJ crl-16727 239 27 research research PROPN crl-16727 239 28 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 239 29 74 74 NUM crl-16727 239 30 , , PUNCT crl-16727 239 31 no no NOUN crl-16727 239 32 . . NOUN crl-16727 239 33 6 6 NUM crl-16727 239 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 239 35 2013 2013 NUM crl-16727 239 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 239 37 546–59 546–59 PROPN crl-16727 239 38 . . PUNCT crl-16727 240 1 29 29 NUM crl-16727 240 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 240 3 ryan ryan PROPN crl-16727 240 4 p. p. PROPN crl-16727 240 5 womack womack NOUN crl-16727 240 6 , , PUNCT crl-16727 240 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 240 8 arl arl PROPN crl-16727 240 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 240 10 and and CCONJ crl-16727 240 11 research research NOUN crl-16727 240 12 : : PUNCT crl-16727 240 13 correlates correlate NOUN crl-16727 240 14 of of ADP crl-16727 240 15 grant grant PROPN crl-16727 240 16 funding funding NOUN crl-16727 240 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 240 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 240 19 2016 2016 NUM crl-16727 240 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 240 21 , , PUNCT crl-16727 240 22 available available ADJ crl-16727 240 23 online online ADV crl-16727 240 24 at at ADP crl-16727 240 25 http://arxiv.org/pdf/1601.05104.pdf http://arxiv.org/pdf/1601.05104.pdf PROPN crl-16727 241 1 [ [ AUX crl-16727 241 2 accessed access VERB crl-16727 241 3 1 1 NUM crl-16727 241 4 april april NOUN crl-16727 241 5 2016 2016 NUM crl-16727 241 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16727 241 7 . . PUNCT crl-16727 242 1 30 30 NUM crl-16727 242 2 . . X crl-16727 242 3 dean dean PROPN crl-16727 242 4 hendrix hendrix NOUN crl-16727 242 5 , , PUNCT crl-16727 242 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 242 7 relationships relationship NOUN crl-16727 242 8 between between ADP crl-16727 242 9 association association NOUN crl-16727 242 10 of of ADP crl-16727 242 11 research research NOUN crl-16727 242 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 242 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 242 14 arl arl PROPN crl-16727 242 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 242 16 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16727 242 17 and and CCONJ crl-16727 242 18 bibliometric bibliometric ADJ crl-16727 242 19 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16727 242 20 : : PUNCT crl-16727 242 21 a a DET crl-16727 242 22 principal principal ADJ crl-16727 242 23 components component NOUN crl-16727 242 24 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16727 242 25 , , PUNCT crl-16727 242 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 242 27 college college PROPN crl-16727 242 28 & & CCONJ crl-16727 242 29 research research PROPN crl-16727 242 30 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 242 31 71 71 NUM crl-16727 242 32 , , PUNCT crl-16727 242 33 http://railsontrack.info http://railsontrack.info PROPN crl-16727 242 34 https://apply.ala.org/aia/docs/project/13829 https://apply.ala.org/aia/docs/project/13829 X crl-16727 242 35 https://apply.ala.org/aia/docs/project/13829 https://apply.ala.org/aia/docs/project/13829 VERB crl-16727 242 36 https://apply.ala.org/aia/docs/project/5503 https://apply.ala.org/aia/docs/project/5503 NOUN crl-16727 242 37 https://apply.ala.org/aia/docs/project/5503 https://apply.ala.org/aia/docs/project/5503 PROPN crl-16727 242 38 http://arxiv.org/pdf/1601.05104.pdf http://arxiv.org/pdf/1601.05104.pdf PROPN crl-16727 242 39 436 436 NUM crl-16727 242 40 college college PROPN crl-16727 242 41 & & CCONJ crl-16727 242 42 research research PROPN crl-16727 242 43 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 242 44 april april PROPN crl-16727 242 45 2018 2018 NUM crl-16727 243 1 no no NOUN crl-16727 243 2 . . NOUN crl-16727 243 3 1 1 NUM crl-16727 243 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 243 5 2010 2010 NUM crl-16727 243 6 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 243 7 32–41 32–41 NUM crl-16727 243 8 . . PROPN crl-16727 243 9 31 31 NUM crl-16727 243 10 . . PUNCT crl-16727 244 1 george george PROPN crl-16727 244 2 d. d. PROPN crl-16727 244 3 kuh kuh PROPN crl-16727 244 4 and and CCONJ crl-16727 244 5 robert robert PROPN crl-16727 244 6 m. m. PROPN crl-16727 244 7 gonyea gonyea PROPN crl-16727 244 8 , , PUNCT crl-16727 244 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 244 10 the the DET crl-16727 244 11 role role NOUN crl-16727 244 12 of of ADP crl-16727 244 13 the the DET crl-16727 244 14 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 244 15 library library NOUN crl-16727 244 16 in in ADP crl-16727 244 17 promoting promote VERB crl-16727 244 18 student student NOUN crl-16727 244 19 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16727 244 20 in in ADP crl-16727 244 21 learning learning NOUN crl-16727 244 22 , , PUNCT crl-16727 244 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 244 24 college college PROPN crl-16727 244 25 & & CCONJ crl-16727 244 26 research research PROPN crl-16727 244 27 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 244 28 64 64 NUM crl-16727 244 29 , , PUNCT crl-16727 244 30 no no NOUN crl-16727 244 31 . . NOUN crl-16727 244 32 4 4 NUM crl-16727 244 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 244 34 2003 2003 NUM crl-16727 244 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 244 36 256–82 256–82 NUM crl-16727 244 37 . . PUNCT crl-16727 245 1 32 32 NUM crl-16727 245 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 246 1 hubert hubert PROPN crl-16727 246 2 m. m. PROPN crl-16727 246 3 blalock blalock PROPN crl-16727 246 4 , , PUNCT crl-16727 246 5 social social ADJ crl-16727 246 6 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16727 246 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 246 8 new new PROPN crl-16727 246 9 york york PROPN crl-16727 246 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 246 11 n.y n.y PROPN crl-16727 246 12 . . PROPN crl-16727 246 13 : : PUNCT crl-16727 246 14 mcgraw mcgraw NOUN crl-16727 246 15 - - PUNCT crl-16727 246 16 hill hill NOUN crl-16727 246 17 , , PUNCT crl-16727 246 18 1979 1979 NUM crl-16727 246 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 246 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-16727 246 21 amy amy PROPN crl-16727 246 22 blackstone blackstone NOUN crl-16727 246 23 , , PUNCT crl-16727 246 24 principles principle NOUN crl-16727 246 25 of of ADP crl-16727 246 26 sociological sociological ADJ crl-16727 246 27 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16727 246 28 : : PUNCT crl-16727 246 29 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16727 246 30 and and CCONJ crl-16727 246 31 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16727 246 32 methods method NOUN crl-16727 246 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 246 34 2012 2012 NUM crl-16727 246 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 246 36 . . PUNCT crl-16727 247 1 33 33 NUM crl-16727 247 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 248 1 john john PROPN crl-16727 248 2 w. w. PROPN crl-16727 248 3 creswell creswell PROPN crl-16727 248 4 , , PUNCT crl-16727 248 5 research research NOUN crl-16727 248 6 design design NOUN crl-16727 248 7 : : PUNCT crl-16727 248 8 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16727 248 9 , , PUNCT crl-16727 248 10 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16727 248 11 , , PUNCT crl-16727 248 12 and and CCONJ crl-16727 248 13 mixed mixed ADJ crl-16727 248 14 methods method NOUN crl-16727 248 15 approaches approach NOUN crl-16727 248 16 , , PUNCT crl-16727 248 17 4th 4th ADJ crl-16727 248 18 ed ed NOUN crl-16727 248 19 . . PUNCT crl-16727 249 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 249 2 thousand thousand NUM crl-16727 249 3 oaks oak NOUN crl-16727 249 4 , , PUNCT crl-16727 249 5 calif calif PROPN crl-16727 249 6 . . PROPN crl-16727 249 7 : : PUNCT crl-16727 249 8 sage sage NOUN crl-16727 249 9 , , PUNCT crl-16727 249 10 2013 2013 NUM crl-16727 249 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 249 12 . . PUNCT crl-16727 250 1 34 34 NUM crl-16727 250 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 250 3 ibid ibid VERB crl-16727 250 4 . . PUNCT crl-16727 251 1 35 35 NUM crl-16727 251 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 252 1 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16727 252 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 252 3 value value NOUN crl-16727 252 4 of of ADP crl-16727 252 5 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 252 6 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 252 7 , , PUNCT crl-16727 252 8 14 14 NUM crl-16727 252 9 . . NUM crl-16727 253 1 36 36 NUM crl-16727 253 2 . . X crl-16727 253 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16727 253 4 . . PUNCT crl-16727 253 5 , , PUNCT crl-16727 253 6 39 39 NUM crl-16727 253 7 . . PUNCT crl-16727 254 1 37 37 NUM crl-16727 254 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 255 1 soria soria PROPN crl-16727 255 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 255 3 fransen fransen NOUN crl-16727 255 4 , , PUNCT crl-16727 255 5 and and CCONJ crl-16727 255 6 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16727 255 7 , , PUNCT crl-16727 255 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 255 9 stacks stack NOUN crl-16727 255 10 , , PUNCT crl-16727 255 11 serials serial NOUN crl-16727 255 12 , , PUNCT crl-16727 255 13 search search NOUN crl-16727 255 14 engines engine NOUN crl-16727 255 15 , , PUNCT crl-16727 255 16 and and CCONJ crl-16727 255 17 students student NOUN crl-16727 255 18 ’ ’ PART crl-16727 255 19 success success NOUN crl-16727 255 20 , , PUNCT crl-16727 255 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 255 22 7 7 NUM crl-16727 255 23 . . PROPN crl-16727 255 24 38 38 NUM crl-16727 255 25 . . PUNCT crl-16727 256 1 david david PROPN crl-16727 256 2 schwieder schwieder PROPN crl-16727 256 3 and and CCONJ crl-16727 256 4 lisa lisa PROPN crl-16727 256 5 janicke janicke PROPN crl-16727 256 6 hinchliffe hinchliffe PROPN crl-16727 256 7 , , PUNCT crl-16727 256 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 256 9 nces nce VERB crl-16727 256 10 datasets dataset NOUN crl-16727 256 11 and and CCONJ crl-16727 256 12 library library NOUN crl-16727 256 13 value value NOUN crl-16727 256 14 : : PUNCT crl-16727 256 15 an an DET crl-16727 256 16 exploratory exploratory ADJ crl-16727 256 17 study study NOUN crl-16727 256 18 of of ADP crl-16727 256 19 the the DET crl-16727 256 20 2008 2008 NUM crl-16727 256 21 data datum NOUN crl-16727 256 22 , , PUNCT crl-16727 256 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 256 24 proceedings proceeding NOUN crl-16727 256 25 of of ADP crl-16727 256 26 the the DET crl-16727 256 27 2012 2012 NUM crl-16727 256 28 library library NOUN crl-16727 256 29 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16727 256 30 conference conference NOUN crl-16727 256 31 , , PUNCT crl-16727 256 32 available available ADJ crl-16727 256 33 online online ADV crl-16727 256 34 at at ADP crl-16727 256 35 http://libraryassessment.org/bm~doc/proceedings-lac-2012.pdf http://libraryassessment.org/bm~doc/proceedings-lac-2012.pdf NOUN crl-16727 257 1 [ [ X crl-16727 257 2 accessed access VERB crl-16727 257 3 13 13 NUM crl-16727 257 4 may may AUX crl-16727 257 5 2016 2016 NUM crl-16727 257 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16727 257 7 . . PUNCT crl-16727 258 1 39 39 NUM crl-16727 258 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 259 1 national national ADJ crl-16727 259 2 center center NOUN crl-16727 259 3 for for ADP crl-16727 259 4 education education NOUN crl-16727 259 5 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16727 259 6 , , PUNCT crl-16727 259 7 institute institute PROPN crl-16727 259 8 of of ADP crl-16727 259 9 education education PROPN crl-16727 259 10 sciences sciences PROPN crl-16727 259 11 , , PUNCT crl-16727 259 12 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16727 259 13 . . PROPN crl-16727 259 14 department department PROPN crl-16727 259 15 of of ADP crl-16727 259 16 education education NOUN crl-16727 259 17 , , PUNCT crl-16727 259 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 259 19 comparing compare VERB crl-16727 259 20 the the DET crl-16727 259 21 als al NOUN crl-16727 259 22 to to ADP crl-16727 259 23 ipeds iped NOUN crl-16727 259 24 al al PROPN crl-16727 259 25 component component NOUN crl-16727 259 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 259 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 259 28 n.d n.d PROPN crl-16727 259 29 . . PROPN crl-16727 259 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 259 31 , , PUNCT crl-16727 259 32 available available ADJ crl-16727 259 33 online online ADV crl-16727 259 34 at at ADP crl-16727 259 35 https:// https:// PROPN crl-16727 259 36 nces.ed.gov/ipeds/resource/download/ipeds_alscomparing.pdf nces.ed.gov/ipeds/resource/download/ipeds_alscomparing.pdf NOUN crl-16727 259 37 [ [ X crl-16727 259 38 accessed access VERB crl-16727 259 39 3 3 NUM crl-16727 259 40 february february PROPN crl-16727 259 41 2016 2016 NUM crl-16727 259 42 ] ] PUNCT crl-16727 259 43 . . PUNCT crl-16727 260 1 40 40 NUM crl-16727 260 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 261 1 jamie jamie PROPN crl-16727 261 2 p. p. PROPN crl-16727 261 3 merisotis merisotis PROPN crl-16727 261 4 and and CCONJ crl-16727 261 5 ronald ronald PROPN crl-16727 261 6 a. a. PROPN crl-16727 261 7 phipps phipps PROPN crl-16727 261 8 , , PUNCT crl-16727 261 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 261 10 remedial remedial ADJ crl-16727 261 11 education education NOUN crl-16727 261 12 in in ADP crl-16727 261 13 colleges college NOUN crl-16727 261 14 and and CCONJ crl-16727 261 15 universities university NOUN crl-16727 261 16 : : PUNCT crl-16727 261 17 what what PRON crl-16727 261 18 ’s ’s AUX crl-16727 261 19 really really ADV crl-16727 261 20 going go VERB crl-16727 261 21 on on ADP crl-16727 261 22 ? ? PUNCT crl-16727 261 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 261 24 review review NOUN crl-16727 261 25 of of ADP crl-16727 261 26 higher high ADJ crl-16727 261 27 education education NOUN crl-16727 261 28 24 24 NUM crl-16727 261 29 , , PUNCT crl-16727 261 30 no no NOUN crl-16727 261 31 . . NOUN crl-16727 261 32 1 1 NUM crl-16727 261 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 261 34 2000 2000 NUM crl-16727 261 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-16727 261 36 67–85 67–85 NUM crl-16727 261 37 . . PUNCT crl-16727 262 1 41 41 NUM crl-16727 262 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 263 1 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16727 263 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 263 3 value value NOUN crl-16727 263 4 of of ADP crl-16727 263 5 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 263 6 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 263 7 , , PUNCT crl-16727 263 8 101–39 101–39 PROPN crl-16727 263 9 . . PUNCT crl-16727 264 1 42 42 NUM crl-16727 264 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 265 1 steve steve PROPN crl-16727 265 2 hiller hiller PROPN crl-16727 265 3 and and CCONJ crl-16727 265 4 lizabeth lizabeth PROPN crl-16727 265 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16727 265 6 betsy betsy PROPN crl-16727 265 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16727 265 8 wilson wilson NOUN crl-16727 265 9 , , PUNCT crl-16727 265 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16727 265 11 making make VERB crl-16727 265 12 the the DET crl-16727 265 13 case case NOUN crl-16727 265 14 for for ADP crl-16727 265 15 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16727 265 16 investment investment NOUN crl-16727 265 17 in in ADP crl-16727 265 18 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 265 19 : : PUNCT crl-16727 265 20 the the DET crl-16727 265 21 value value NOUN crl-16727 265 22 of of ADP crl-16727 265 23 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16727 265 24 - - PUNCT crl-16727 265 25 based base VERB crl-16727 265 26 narratives narrative NOUN crl-16727 265 27 , , PUNCT crl-16727 265 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16727 265 29 available available ADJ crl-16727 265 30 online online ADV crl-16727 265 31 at at ADP crl-16727 265 32 http://libraryassessment http://libraryassessment PROPN crl-16727 265 33 . . PUNCT crl-16727 266 1 org org PROPN crl-16727 266 2 / / SYM crl-16727 266 3 bm bm PROPN crl-16727 266 4 ~ ~ NOUN crl-16727 266 5 doc doc PROPN crl-16727 266 6 / / SYM crl-16727 266 7 hiller_steve_2012.pdf hiller_steve_2012.pdf NOUN crl-16727 266 8 [ [ X crl-16727 266 9 accessed access VERB crl-16727 266 10 12 12 NUM crl-16727 266 11 march march NOUN crl-16727 266 12 2016 2016 NUM crl-16727 266 13 ] ] PUNCT crl-16727 266 14 . . PUNCT crl-16727 267 1 43 43 NUM crl-16727 267 2 . . PUNCT crl-16727 268 1 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16727 268 2 , , PUNCT crl-16727 268 3 value value NOUN crl-16727 268 4 of of ADP crl-16727 268 5 academic academic ADJ crl-16727 268 6 libraries library NOUN crl-16727 268 7 , , PUNCT crl-16727 268 8 117 117 NUM crl-16727 268 9 . . PUNCT crl-16727 268 10 http://libraryassessment.org/bm~doc/proceedings-lac-2012.pdf http://libraryassessment.org/bm~doc/proceedings-lac-2012.pdf PROPN crl-16727 268 11 https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/resource/download/ipeds_alscomparing.pdf https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/resource/download/ipeds_alscomparing.pdf NOUN crl-16727 268 12 https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/resource/download/ipeds_alscomparing.pdf https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/resource/download/ipeds_alscomparing.pdf VERB crl-16727 268 13 http://libraryassessment.org/bm~doc/hiller_steve_2012.pdf http://libraryassessment.org/bm~doc/hiller_steve_2012.pdf NOUN crl-16727 268 14 http://libraryassessment.org/bm~doc/hiller_steve_2012.pdf http://libraryassessment.org/bm~doc/hiller_steve_2012.pdf NOUN