id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16737 1 1 812 812 NUM crl-16737 1 2 the the DET crl-16737 1 3 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 1 4 of of ADP crl-16737 1 5 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 1 6 library library NOUN crl-16737 1 7 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 1 8 on on ADP crl-16737 1 9 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16737 1 10 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16737 1 11 degree degree NOUN crl-16737 1 12 completion completion NOUN crl-16737 1 13 krista krista PROPN crl-16737 1 14 m. m. PROPN crl-16737 1 15 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 1 16 , , PUNCT crl-16737 1 17 jan jan PROPN crl-16737 1 18 fransen fransen PROPN crl-16737 1 19 , , PUNCT crl-16737 1 20 and and CCONJ crl-16737 1 21 shane shane ADJ crl-16737 1 22 nackerud nackerud NOUN crl-16737 1 23 * * PUNCT crl-16737 1 24 the the DET crl-16737 1 25 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16737 1 26 of of ADP crl-16737 1 27 this this DET crl-16737 1 28 study study NOUN crl-16737 1 29 was be AUX crl-16737 1 30 to to PART crl-16737 1 31 examine examine VERB crl-16737 1 32 the the DET crl-16737 1 33 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 1 34 of of ADP crl-16737 1 35 first first ADJ crl-16737 1 36 - - PUNCT crl-16737 1 37 year year NOUN crl-16737 1 38 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16737 1 39 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16737 1 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 1 41 n n CCONJ crl-16737 1 42 = = X crl-16737 1 43 5,368 5,368 NUM crl-16737 1 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 1 45 use use NOUN crl-16737 1 46 of of ADP crl-16737 1 47 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 1 48 library library NOUN crl-16737 1 49 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 1 50 in in ADP crl-16737 1 51 their their PRON crl-16737 1 52 first first ADJ crl-16737 1 53 year year NOUN crl-16737 1 54 on on ADP crl-16737 1 55 their their PRON crl-16737 1 56 degree degree NOUN crl-16737 1 57 completion completion NOUN crl-16737 1 58 or or CCONJ crl-16737 1 59 continued continue VERB crl-16737 1 60 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 1 61 after after ADP crl-16737 1 62 four four NUM crl-16737 1 63 years year NOUN crl-16737 1 64 of of ADP crl-16737 1 65 study study NOUN crl-16737 1 66 . . PUNCT crl-16737 2 1 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 2 2 score score NOUN crl-16737 2 3 matching matching NOUN crl-16737 2 4 techniques technique NOUN crl-16737 2 5 were be AUX crl-16737 2 6 used use VERB crl-16737 2 7 to to PART crl-16737 2 8 construct construct VERB crl-16737 2 9 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16737 2 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 2 11 library library NOUN crl-16737 2 12 users user NOUN crl-16737 2 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 2 14 and and CCONJ crl-16737 2 15 control control NOUN crl-16737 2 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 2 17 library library NOUN crl-16737 2 18 nonusers nonuser NOUN crl-16737 2 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 2 20 groups group NOUN crl-16737 2 21 with with ADP crl-16737 2 22 similar similar ADJ crl-16737 2 23 background background NOUN crl-16737 2 24 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16737 2 25 and and CCONJ crl-16737 2 26 college college NOUN crl-16737 2 27 experiences experience NOUN crl-16737 2 28 . . PUNCT crl-16737 3 1 the the DET crl-16737 3 2 results result NOUN crl-16737 3 3 suggest suggest VERB crl-16737 3 4 that that SCONJ crl-16737 3 5 using use VERB crl-16737 3 6 the the DET crl-16737 3 7 library library NOUN crl-16737 3 8 at at ADP crl-16737 3 9 least least ADV crl-16737 3 10 one one NUM crl-16737 3 11 time time NOUN crl-16737 3 12 in in ADP crl-16737 3 13 the the DET crl-16737 3 14 first first ADJ crl-16737 3 15 year year NOUN crl-16737 3 16 of of ADP crl-16737 3 17 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 3 18 significantly significantly ADV crl-16737 3 19 increased increase VERB crl-16737 3 20 the the DET crl-16737 3 21 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 3 22 that that SCONJ crl-16737 3 23 students student NOUN crl-16737 3 24 would would AUX crl-16737 3 25 graduate graduate VERB crl-16737 3 26 in in ADP crl-16737 3 27 four four NUM crl-16737 3 28 years year NOUN crl-16737 3 29 or or CCONJ crl-16737 3 30 remain remain AUX crl-16737 3 31 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16737 3 32 after after ADP crl-16737 3 33 four four NUM crl-16737 3 34 years year NOUN crl-16737 3 35 as as SCONJ crl-16737 3 36 opposed oppose VERB crl-16737 3 37 to to ADP crl-16737 3 38 withdrawing withdraw VERB crl-16737 3 39 from from ADP crl-16737 3 40 the the DET crl-16737 3 41 university university NOUN crl-16737 3 42 . . PUNCT crl-16737 4 1 first first ADJ crl-16737 4 2 - - PUNCT crl-16737 4 3 year year NOUN crl-16737 4 4 students student NOUN crl-16737 4 5 who who PRON crl-16737 4 6 used use VERB crl-16737 4 7 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16737 4 8 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 4 9 and and CCONJ crl-16737 4 10 books book NOUN crl-16737 4 11 also also ADV crl-16737 4 12 had have AUX crl-16737 4 13 significantly significantly ADV crl-16737 4 14 improved improve VERB crl-16737 4 15 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 4 16 of of ADP crl-16737 4 17 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 4 18 over over ADP crl-16737 4 19 withdrawing withdraw VERB crl-16737 4 20 , , PUNCT crl-16737 4 21 while while SCONJ crl-16737 4 22 students student NOUN crl-16737 4 23 who who PRON crl-16737 4 24 used use VERB crl-16737 4 25 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16737 4 26 books book NOUN crl-16737 4 27 and and CCONJ crl-16737 4 28 took take VERB crl-16737 4 29 a a DET crl-16737 4 30 library library NOUN crl-16737 4 31 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16737 4 32 course course NOUN crl-16737 4 33 had have AUX crl-16737 4 34 significantly significantly ADV crl-16737 4 35 improved improve VERB crl-16737 4 36 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 4 37 of of ADP crl-16737 4 38 remaining remain VERB crl-16737 4 39 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16737 4 40 over over ADP crl-16737 4 41 withdrawing withdraw VERB crl-16737 4 42 . . PUNCT crl-16737 5 1 over over ADP crl-16737 5 2 the the DET crl-16737 5 3 last last ADJ crl-16737 5 4 decade decade NOUN crl-16737 5 5 , , PUNCT crl-16737 5 6 calls call VERB crl-16737 5 7 to to PART crl-16737 5 8 explore explore VERB crl-16737 5 9 the the DET crl-16737 5 10 value value NOUN crl-16737 5 11 of of ADP crl-16737 5 12 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 5 13 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 5 14 in in ADP crl-16737 5 15 supporting support VERB crl-16737 5 16 college college NOUN crl-16737 5 17 students student NOUN crl-16737 5 18 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 5 19 success success NOUN crl-16737 5 20 have have AUX crl-16737 5 21 yielded yield VERB crl-16737 5 22 several several ADJ crl-16737 5 23 promising promising ADJ crl-16737 5 24 research research NOUN crl-16737 5 25 studies study NOUN crl-16737 5 26 that that PRON crl-16737 5 27 have have AUX crl-16737 5 28 investigated investigate VERB crl-16737 5 29 relationships relationship NOUN crl-16737 5 30 between between ADP crl-16737 5 31 students student NOUN crl-16737 5 32 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 5 33 use use NOUN crl-16737 5 34 of of ADP crl-16737 5 35 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 5 36 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 5 37 , , PUNCT crl-16737 5 38 retention,1 retention,1 NOUN crl-16737 5 39 and and CCONJ crl-16737 5 40 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 5 41 achievement.2 achievement.2 NOUN crl-16737 5 42 given give VERB crl-16737 5 43 the the DET crl-16737 5 44 prioritization prioritization NOUN crl-16737 5 45 of of ADP crl-16737 5 46 retention retention NOUN crl-16737 5 47 and and CCONJ crl-16737 5 48 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 5 49 rates rate NOUN crl-16737 5 50 among among ADP crl-16737 5 51 colleges college NOUN crl-16737 5 52 and and CCONJ crl-16737 5 53 universities,3 universities,3 NOUN crl-16737 5 54 in in ADP crl-16737 5 55 addition addition NOUN crl-16737 5 56 to to ADP crl-16737 5 57 mounting mount VERB crl-16737 5 58 public public ADJ crl-16737 5 59 pressures pressure NOUN crl-16737 5 60 for for ADP crl-16737 5 61 institutions institution NOUN crl-16737 5 62 to to PART crl-16737 5 63 encourage encourage VERB crl-16737 5 64 students student NOUN crl-16737 5 65 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 5 66 success success NOUN crl-16737 5 67 , , PUNCT crl-16737 5 68 such such ADJ crl-16737 5 69 library library NOUN crl-16737 5 70 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 5 71 research research NOUN crl-16737 5 72 studies study NOUN crl-16737 5 73 continue continue VERB crl-16737 5 74 to to PART crl-16737 5 75 have have AUX crl-16737 5 76 advancing advance VERB crl-16737 5 77 relevance relevance NOUN crl-16737 5 78 in in ADP crl-16737 5 79 the the DET crl-16737 5 80 field field NOUN crl-16737 5 81 of of ADP crl-16737 5 82 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 5 83 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 5 84 research research NOUN crl-16737 5 85 and and CCONJ crl-16737 5 86 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16737 5 87 and and CCONJ crl-16737 5 88 in in ADP crl-16737 5 89 higher high ADJ crl-16737 5 90 education education NOUN crl-16737 5 91 as as ADP crl-16737 5 92 a a DET crl-16737 5 93 whole whole NOUN crl-16737 5 94 . . PUNCT crl-16737 6 1 while while SCONJ crl-16737 6 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16737 6 3 exploring explore VERB crl-16737 6 4 the the DET crl-16737 6 5 associations association NOUN crl-16737 6 6 between between ADP crl-16737 6 7 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 6 8 library library NOUN crl-16737 6 9 use use NOUN crl-16737 6 10 and and CCONJ crl-16737 6 11 students student NOUN crl-16737 6 12 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 6 13 success success NOUN crl-16737 6 14 have have AUX crl-16737 6 15 used use VERB crl-16737 6 16 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16737 6 17 more more ADV crl-16737 6 18 robust robust ADJ crl-16737 6 19 data datum NOUN crl-16737 6 20 sets set NOUN crl-16737 6 21 with with ADP crl-16737 6 22 large large ADJ crl-16737 6 23 sample sample NOUN crl-16737 6 24 sizes size NOUN crl-16737 6 25 , , PUNCT crl-16737 6 26 improved improve VERB crl-16737 6 27 their their PRON crl-16737 6 28 research research NOUN crl-16737 6 29 methodologies methodology NOUN crl-16737 6 30 and and CCONJ crl-16737 6 31 data datum NOUN crl-16737 6 32 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16737 6 33 , , PUNCT crl-16737 6 34 and and CCONJ crl-16737 6 35 developed develop VERB crl-16737 6 36 progressively progressively ADV crl-16737 6 37 nuanced nuanced ADJ crl-16737 6 38 research research NOUN crl-16737 6 39 designs design NOUN crl-16737 6 40 , , PUNCT crl-16737 6 41 there there PRON crl-16737 6 42 remains remain VERB crl-16737 6 43 a a DET crl-16737 6 44 series series NOUN crl-16737 6 45 of of ADP crl-16737 6 46 unanswered unanswered ADJ crl-16737 6 47 questions question NOUN crl-16737 6 48 yet yet ADV crl-16737 6 49 to to PART crl-16737 6 50 be be AUX crl-16737 6 51 addressed address VERB crl-16737 6 52 . . PUNCT crl-16737 7 1 for for ADP crl-16737 7 2 instance instance NOUN crl-16737 7 3 , , PUNCT crl-16737 7 4 while while SCONJ crl-16737 7 5 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 7 6 rates rate NOUN crl-16737 7 7 are be AUX crl-16737 7 8 important important ADJ crl-16737 7 9 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16737 7 10 of of ADP crl-16737 7 11 the the DET crl-16737 7 12 success success NOUN crl-16737 7 13 of of ADP crl-16737 7 14 higher high ADJ crl-16737 7 15 education education NOUN crl-16737 7 16 institutions institution NOUN crl-16737 7 17 , , PUNCT crl-16737 7 18 there there PRON crl-16737 7 19 are be VERB crl-16737 7 20 , , PUNCT crl-16737 7 21 at at ADP crl-16737 7 22 present present ADJ crl-16737 7 23 , , PUNCT crl-16737 7 24 few few ADJ crl-16737 7 25 research research NOUN crl-16737 7 26 studies study NOUN crl-16737 7 27 that that PRON crl-16737 7 28 have have AUX crl-16737 7 29 explored explore VERB crl-16737 7 30 whether whether SCONJ crl-16737 7 31 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 7 32 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 7 33 and and CCONJ crl-16737 7 34 their their PRON crl-16737 7 35 various various ADJ crl-16737 7 36 components component NOUN crl-16737 7 37 may may AUX crl-16737 7 38 contribute contribute VERB crl-16737 7 39 to to ADP crl-16737 7 40 students student NOUN crl-16737 7 41 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 7 42 long long ADJ crl-16737 7 43 - - PUNCT crl-16737 7 44 term term NOUN crl-16737 7 45 success success NOUN crl-16737 7 46 over over ADP crl-16737 7 47 the the DET crl-16737 7 48 course course NOUN crl-16737 7 49 of of ADP crl-16737 7 50 their their PRON crl-16737 7 51 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 7 52 . . PUNCT crl-16737 8 1 stone stone NOUN crl-16737 8 2 and and CCONJ crl-16737 8 3 * * PUNCT crl-16737 8 4     SPACE crl-16737 8 5 krista krista PROPN crl-16737 8 6 m. m. PROPN crl-16737 8 7 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 8 8 is be AUX crl-16737 8 9 analyst analyst NOUN crl-16737 8 10 , , PUNCT crl-16737 8 11 office office NOUN crl-16737 8 12 of of ADP crl-16737 8 13 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16737 8 14 research research NOUN crl-16737 8 15 , , PUNCT crl-16737 8 16 jan jan PROPN crl-16737 8 17 fransen fransen PROPN crl-16737 8 18 is be AUX crl-16737 8 19 service service NOUN crl-16737 8 20 lead lead NOUN crl-16737 8 21 : : PUNCT crl-16737 8 22 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16737 8 23 and and CCONJ crl-16737 8 24 discovery discovery NOUN crl-16737 8 25 systems system NOUN crl-16737 8 26 , , PUNCT crl-16737 8 27 and and CCONJ crl-16737 8 28 shane shane ADJ crl-16737 8 29 nackerud nackerud NOUN crl-16737 8 30 is be AUX crl-16737 8 31 technology technology NOUN crl-16737 8 32 lead lead NOUN crl-16737 8 33 , , PUNCT crl-16737 8 34 library library NOUN crl-16737 8 35 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-16737 8 36 , , PUNCT crl-16737 8 37 all all PRON crl-16737 8 38 at at ADP crl-16737 8 39 the the DET crl-16737 8 40 university university PROPN crl-16737 8 41 of of ADP crl-16737 8 42 minnesota minnesota PROPN crl-16737 8 43 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 8 44 e e X crl-16737 8 45 - - NOUN crl-16737 8 46 mail mail NOUN crl-16737 8 47 : : PUNCT crl-16737 8 48 ksoria@umn.edu ksoria@umn.edu PROPN crl-16737 8 49 , , PUNCT crl-16737 8 50 fransen@umn.edu fransen@umn.edu PROPN crl-16737 8 51 , , PUNCT crl-16737 8 52 snackeru@umn.edu snackeru@umn.edu VERB crl-16737 8 53 . . PUNCT crl-16737 9 1 © © ADJ crl-16737 9 2 2017 2017 NUM crl-16737 9 3 krista krista PROPN crl-16737 9 4 m. m. PROPN crl-16737 9 5 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 9 6 , , PUNCT crl-16737 9 7 jan jan PROPN crl-16737 9 8 fransen fransen PROPN crl-16737 9 9 , , PUNCT crl-16737 9 10 and and CCONJ crl-16737 9 11 shane shane ADJ crl-16737 9 12 nackerud nackerud NOUN crl-16737 9 13 , , PUNCT crl-16737 9 14 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16737 9 15 - - PUNCT crl-16737 9 16 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-16737 9 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 9 18 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ NOUN crl-16737 9 19 by by ADP crl-16737 9 20 - - PUNCT crl-16737 9 21 nc/4.0/ nc/4.0/ SPACE crl-16737 9 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 9 23 cc cc VERB crl-16737 9 24 by by ADP crl-16737 9 25 - - PUNCT crl-16737 9 26 nc nc PROPN crl-16737 9 27 . . PUNCT crl-16737 9 28 doi:10.5860 doi:10.5860 PROPN crl-16737 9 29 / / SYM crl-16737 9 30 crl.78.6.812 crl.78.6.812 PROPN crl-16737 9 31 mailto:ksoria@umn.edu mailto:ksoria@umn.edu PROPN crl-16737 9 32 mailto:fransen@umn.edu mailto:fransen@umn.edu PROPN crl-16737 9 33 mailto:snackeru@umn.edu mailto:snackeru@umn.edu PROPN crl-16737 9 34 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN crl-16737 9 35 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN crl-16737 9 36 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.78.6.812 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.78.6.812 PROPN crl-16737 9 37 the the DET crl-16737 9 38 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 9 39 of of ADP crl-16737 9 40 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 9 41 library library NOUN crl-16737 9 42 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 9 43 on on ADP crl-16737 9 44 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16737 9 45 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16737 9 46 degree degree NOUN crl-16737 9 47 completion completion NOUN crl-16737 9 48 813 813 NUM crl-16737 9 49 ramsden4 ramsden4 NOUN crl-16737 9 50 examined examine VERB crl-16737 9 51 library library NOUN crl-16737 9 52 data datum NOUN crl-16737 9 53 across across ADP crl-16737 9 54 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16737 9 55 institutions institution NOUN crl-16737 9 56 and and CCONJ crl-16737 9 57 found find VERB crl-16737 9 58 significant significant ADJ crl-16737 9 59 , , PUNCT crl-16737 9 60 positive positive ADJ crl-16737 9 61 relationships relationship NOUN crl-16737 9 62 between between ADP crl-16737 9 63 library library NOUN crl-16737 9 64 resource resource NOUN crl-16737 9 65 use use NOUN crl-16737 9 66 and and CCONJ crl-16737 9 67 students student NOUN crl-16737 9 68 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 9 69 level level NOUN crl-16737 9 70 of of ADP crl-16737 9 71 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 9 72 degree degree NOUN crl-16737 9 73 attainment attainment NOUN crl-16737 9 74 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 9 75 however however ADV crl-16737 9 76 , , PUNCT crl-16737 9 77 as as SCONJ crl-16737 9 78 the the DET crl-16737 9 79 authors author NOUN crl-16737 9 80 cautioned caution VERB crl-16737 9 81 , , PUNCT crl-16737 9 82 the the DET crl-16737 9 83 results result NOUN crl-16737 9 84 are be AUX crl-16737 9 85 limited limit VERB crl-16737 9 86 because because SCONJ crl-16737 9 87 the the DET crl-16737 9 88 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16737 9 89 did do AUX crl-16737 9 90 not not PART crl-16737 9 91 measure measure VERB crl-16737 9 92 students student NOUN crl-16737 9 93 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 9 94 use use NOUN crl-16737 9 95 of of ADP crl-16737 9 96 library library NOUN crl-16737 9 97 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 9 98 at at ADP crl-16737 9 99 an an DET crl-16737 9 100 individual individual ADJ crl-16737 9 101 level level NOUN crl-16737 9 102 and and CCONJ crl-16737 9 103 only only ADV crl-16737 9 104 measured measure VERB crl-16737 9 105 students student NOUN crl-16737 9 106 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 9 107 level level NOUN crl-16737 9 108 of of ADP crl-16737 9 109 degree degree NOUN crl-16737 9 110 attainment attainment NOUN crl-16737 9 111 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 9 112 that that PRON crl-16737 9 113 is be AUX crl-16737 9 114 to to PART crl-16737 9 115 say say VERB crl-16737 9 116 , , PUNCT crl-16737 9 117 first first ADJ crl-16737 9 118 - - PUNCT crl-16737 9 119 class class NOUN crl-16737 9 120 or or CCONJ crl-16737 9 121 ordinary ordinary ADJ crl-16737 9 122 / / SYM crl-16737 9 123 third third ADJ crl-16737 9 124 - - PUNCT crl-16737 9 125 class class NOUN crl-16737 9 126 degrees degree NOUN crl-16737 9 127 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 9 128 . . PUNCT crl-16737 10 1 as as ADP crl-16737 10 2 a a DET crl-16737 10 3 consequence consequence NOUN crl-16737 10 4 of of ADP crl-16737 10 5 those those DET crl-16737 10 6 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16737 10 7 , , PUNCT crl-16737 10 8 stone stone NOUN crl-16737 10 9 and and CCONJ crl-16737 10 10 ramsden ramsden NOUN crl-16737 10 11 were be AUX crl-16737 10 12 not not PART crl-16737 10 13 able able ADJ crl-16737 10 14 to to PART crl-16737 10 15 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16737 10 16 a a DET crl-16737 10 17 direct direct ADJ crl-16737 10 18 causal causal NOUN crl-16737 10 19 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16737 10 20 between between ADP crl-16737 10 21 students student NOUN crl-16737 10 22 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 10 23 use use NOUN crl-16737 10 24 of of ADP crl-16737 10 25 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 10 26 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 10 27 and and CCONJ crl-16737 10 28 their their PRON crl-16737 10 29 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 10 30 rates rate NOUN crl-16737 10 31 . . PUNCT crl-16737 11 1 previous previous ADJ crl-16737 11 2 studies study NOUN crl-16737 11 3 have have AUX crl-16737 11 4 hinted hint VERB crl-16737 11 5 at at ADP crl-16737 11 6 the the DET crl-16737 11 7 potential potential NOUN crl-16737 11 8 for for SCONJ crl-16737 11 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 11 10 to to PART crl-16737 11 11 impact impact VERB crl-16737 11 12 students student NOUN crl-16737 11 13 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 11 14 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ crl-16737 11 15 educational educational ADJ crl-16737 11 16 trajectories trajectory NOUN crl-16737 11 17 all all DET crl-16737 11 18 the the DET crl-16737 11 19 way way NOUN crl-16737 11 20 to to ADP crl-16737 11 21 the the DET crl-16737 11 22 point point NOUN crl-16737 11 23 of of ADP crl-16737 11 24 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 11 25 . . PUNCT crl-16737 12 1 in in ADP crl-16737 12 2 some some DET crl-16737 12 3 studies study NOUN crl-16737 12 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 12 5 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16737 12 6 have have AUX crl-16737 12 7 not not PART crl-16737 12 8 directly directly ADV crl-16737 12 9 explored explore VERB crl-16737 12 10 students student NOUN crl-16737 12 11 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 12 12 use use NOUN crl-16737 12 13 of of ADP crl-16737 12 14 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 12 15 library library NOUN crl-16737 12 16 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 12 17 but but CCONJ crl-16737 12 18 have have AUX crl-16737 12 19 instead instead ADV crl-16737 12 20 investigated investigate VERB crl-16737 12 21 relationships relationship NOUN crl-16737 12 22 between between ADP crl-16737 12 23 students student NOUN crl-16737 12 24 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 12 25 retention retention NOUN crl-16737 12 26 and and CCONJ crl-16737 12 27 broader broad ADJ crl-16737 12 28 factors factor NOUN crl-16737 12 29 , , PUNCT crl-16737 12 30 such such ADJ crl-16737 12 31 as as ADP crl-16737 12 32 library library NOUN crl-16737 12 33 expenses expense NOUN crl-16737 12 34 or or CCONJ crl-16737 12 35 expenditures;5 expenditures;5 PROPN crl-16737 12 36 book book NOUN crl-16737 12 37 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-16737 12 38 , , PUNCT crl-16737 12 39 acquisitions acquisition NOUN crl-16737 12 40 , , PUNCT crl-16737 12 41 collection collection NOUN crl-16737 12 42 sizes size NOUN crl-16737 12 43 , , PUNCT crl-16737 12 44 and and CCONJ crl-16737 12 45 circulation;6 circulation;6 PROPN crl-16737 12 46 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16737 12 47 of of ADP crl-16737 12 48 library library PROPN crl-16737 12 49 professional professional ADJ crl-16737 12 50 staff staff NOUN crl-16737 12 51 to to ADP crl-16737 12 52 students;7 students;7 VERB crl-16737 12 53 and and CCONJ crl-16737 12 54 professional professional ADJ crl-16737 12 55 library library NOUN crl-16737 12 56 staff staff NOUN crl-16737 12 57 salaries salary NOUN crl-16737 12 58 and and CCONJ crl-16737 12 59 number number NOUN crl-16737 12 60 of of ADP crl-16737 12 61 professional professional ADJ crl-16737 12 62 library library NOUN crl-16737 12 63 staff.8 staff.8 NOUN crl-16737 12 64 in in ADP crl-16737 12 65 other other ADJ crl-16737 12 66 studies study NOUN crl-16737 12 67 , , PUNCT crl-16737 12 68 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16737 12 69 have have AUX crl-16737 12 70 examined examine VERB crl-16737 12 71 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 12 72 data datum NOUN crl-16737 12 73 at at ADP crl-16737 12 74 the the DET crl-16737 12 75 individual individual ADJ crl-16737 12 76 student student NOUN crl-16737 12 77 use use VERB crl-16737 12 78 level level NOUN crl-16737 12 79 . . PUNCT crl-16737 13 1 for for ADP crl-16737 13 2 instance instance NOUN crl-16737 13 3 , , PUNCT crl-16737 13 4 the the DET crl-16737 13 5 research research NOUN crl-16737 13 6 of of ADP crl-16737 13 7 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 13 8 et et PROPN crl-16737 13 9 al.9 al.9 PROPN crl-16737 13 10 suggested suggest VERB crl-16737 13 11 that that SCONJ crl-16737 13 12 students student NOUN crl-16737 13 13 who who PRON crl-16737 13 14 used use VERB crl-16737 13 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 13 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 13 17 in in ADP crl-16737 13 18 their their PRON crl-16737 13 19 first first ADJ crl-16737 13 20 semester semester NOUN crl-16737 13 21 of of ADP crl-16737 13 22 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 13 23 at at ADP crl-16737 13 24 least least ADJ crl-16737 13 25 once once ADV crl-16737 13 26 were be AUX crl-16737 13 27 significantly significantly ADV crl-16737 13 28 more more ADV crl-16737 13 29 likely likely ADJ crl-16737 13 30 than than ADP crl-16737 13 31 their their PRON crl-16737 13 32 peers peer NOUN crl-16737 13 33 who who PRON crl-16737 13 34 did do AUX crl-16737 13 35 not not PART crl-16737 13 36 use use VERB crl-16737 13 37 the the DET crl-16737 13 38 library library NOUN crl-16737 13 39 to to PART crl-16737 13 40 persist persist VERB crl-16737 13 41 to to ADP crl-16737 13 42 their their PRON crl-16737 13 43 second second ADJ crl-16737 13 44 semester semester NOUN crl-16737 13 45 of of ADP crl-16737 13 46 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 13 47 . . PUNCT crl-16737 14 1 continuing continue VERB crl-16737 14 2 this this DET crl-16737 14 3 line line NOUN crl-16737 14 4 of of ADP crl-16737 14 5 research research NOUN crl-16737 14 6 , , PUNCT crl-16737 14 7 the the DET crl-16737 14 8 newest new ADJ crl-16737 14 9 study study NOUN crl-16737 14 10 of of ADP crl-16737 14 11 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 14 12 et et PROPN crl-16737 14 13 al.10 al.10 NOUN crl-16737 14 14 found find VERB crl-16737 14 15 that that SCONJ crl-16737 14 16 first first ADJ crl-16737 14 17 - - PUNCT crl-16737 14 18 year year NOUN crl-16737 14 19 students student NOUN crl-16737 14 20 who who PRON crl-16737 14 21 use use VERB crl-16737 14 22 the the DET crl-16737 14 23 library library NOUN crl-16737 14 24 at at ADP crl-16737 14 25 least least ADJ crl-16737 14 26 once once ADV crl-16737 14 27 in in ADP crl-16737 14 28 their their PRON crl-16737 14 29 first first ADJ crl-16737 14 30 year year NOUN crl-16737 14 31 of of ADP crl-16737 14 32 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 14 33 were be AUX crl-16737 14 34 significantly significantly ADV crl-16737 14 35 more more ADV crl-16737 14 36 likely likely ADJ crl-16737 14 37 to to PART crl-16737 14 38 be be AUX crl-16737 14 39 retained retain VERB crl-16737 14 40 to to ADP crl-16737 14 41 their their PRON crl-16737 14 42 second second ADJ crl-16737 14 43 year year NOUN crl-16737 14 44 of of ADP crl-16737 14 45 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 14 46 than than ADP crl-16737 14 47 their their PRON crl-16737 14 48 peers peer NOUN crl-16737 14 49 who who PRON crl-16737 14 50 did do AUX crl-16737 14 51 not not PART crl-16737 14 52 use use VERB crl-16737 14 53 the the DET crl-16737 14 54 library library NOUN crl-16737 14 55 . . PUNCT crl-16737 15 1 the the DET crl-16737 15 2 research research NOUN crl-16737 15 3 designs design NOUN crl-16737 15 4 of of ADP crl-16737 15 5 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 15 6 et et PROPN crl-16737 16 1 al al PROPN crl-16737 16 2 . . PROPN crl-16737 16 3 are be AUX crl-16737 16 4 more more ADV crl-16737 16 5 robust robust ADJ crl-16737 16 6 than than ADP crl-16737 16 7 other other ADJ crl-16737 16 8 studies study NOUN crl-16737 16 9 examining examine VERB crl-16737 16 10 bivariate bivariate ADJ crl-16737 16 11 correlations correlation NOUN crl-16737 16 12 between between ADP crl-16737 16 13 students student NOUN crl-16737 16 14 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 16 15 use use NOUN crl-16737 16 16 of of ADP crl-16737 16 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 16 18 and and CCONJ crl-16737 16 19 success success NOUN crl-16737 16 20 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 16 21 because because SCONJ crl-16737 16 22 they they PRON crl-16737 16 23 take take VERB crl-16737 16 24 into into ADP crl-16737 16 25 consideration consideration NOUN crl-16737 16 26 factors factor NOUN crl-16737 16 27 that that PRON crl-16737 16 28 might might AUX crl-16737 16 29 also also ADV crl-16737 16 30 bear bear VERB crl-16737 16 31 weight weight NOUN crl-16737 16 32 on on ADP crl-16737 16 33 student student NOUN crl-16737 16 34 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 16 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 16 36 such such ADJ crl-16737 16 37 as as ADP crl-16737 16 38 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16737 16 39 variables variable NOUN crl-16737 16 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 16 41 . . PUNCT crl-16737 17 1 yet yet ADV crl-16737 17 2 , , PUNCT crl-16737 17 3 according accord VERB crl-16737 17 4 to to ADP crl-16737 17 5 chiteng chiteng PROPN crl-16737 17 6 kot kot PROPN crl-16737 17 7 and and CCONJ crl-16737 17 8 jones,11 jones,11 PROPN crl-16737 17 9 a a DET crl-16737 17 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 17 11 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16737 17 12 shortcoming shortcoming NOUN crl-16737 17 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 17 14 in in ADP crl-16737 17 15 those those DET crl-16737 17 16 studies study NOUN crl-16737 17 17 is be AUX crl-16737 17 18 that that SCONJ crl-16737 17 19 they they PRON crl-16737 17 20 fail fail VERB crl-16737 17 21 to to PART crl-16737 17 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 17 23 take take VERB crl-16737 17 24 into into ADP crl-16737 17 25 consideration consideration NOUN crl-16737 17 26 the the DET crl-16737 17 27 fact fact NOUN crl-16737 17 28 that that SCONJ crl-16737 17 29 a a DET crl-16737 17 30 variety variety NOUN crl-16737 17 31 of of ADP crl-16737 17 32 factors factor NOUN crl-16737 17 33 may may AUX crl-16737 17 34 contribute contribute VERB crl-16737 17 35 to to ADP crl-16737 17 36 students student NOUN crl-16737 17 37 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 17 38 decisions decision NOUN crl-16737 17 39 to to PART crl-16737 17 40 use use VERB crl-16737 17 41 library library NOUN crl-16737 17 42 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 17 43 and and CCONJ crl-16737 17 44 that that SCONJ crl-16737 17 45 these these DET crl-16737 17 46 factors factor NOUN crl-16737 17 47 may may AUX crl-16737 17 48 be be AUX crl-16737 17 49 , , PUNCT crl-16737 17 50 in in ADP crl-16737 17 51 turn turn NOUN crl-16737 17 52 , , PUNCT crl-16737 17 53 related relate VERB crl-16737 17 54 to to ADP crl-16737 17 55 the the DET crl-16737 17 56 student student NOUN crl-16737 17 57 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 17 58 of of ADP crl-16737 17 59 interest interest NOUN crl-16737 17 60 . . PUNCT crl-16737 17 61 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 18 1 to to PART crl-16737 18 2 address address VERB crl-16737 18 3 the the DET crl-16737 18 4 limitation limitation NOUN crl-16737 18 5 described describe VERB crl-16737 18 6 by by ADP crl-16737 18 7 chiteng chiteng PROPN crl-16737 18 8 kot kot PROPN crl-16737 18 9 and and CCONJ crl-16737 18 10 jones,12 jones,12 PROPN crl-16737 18 11 the the DET crl-16737 18 12 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16737 18 13 of of ADP crl-16737 18 14 this this DET crl-16737 18 15 study study NOUN crl-16737 18 16 is be AUX crl-16737 18 17 to to PART crl-16737 18 18 explore explore VERB crl-16737 18 19 the the DET crl-16737 18 20 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 18 21 of of ADP crl-16737 18 22 library library NOUN crl-16737 18 23 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 18 24 on on ADP crl-16737 18 25 college college NOUN crl-16737 18 26 students student NOUN crl-16737 18 27 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 18 28 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ crl-16737 18 29 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 18 30 as as SCONJ crl-16737 18 31 related relate VERB crl-16737 18 32 to to ADP crl-16737 18 33 their their PRON crl-16737 18 34 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 18 35 or or CCONJ crl-16737 18 36 continued continue VERB crl-16737 18 37 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 18 38 after after ADP crl-16737 18 39 four four NUM crl-16737 18 40 years year NOUN crl-16737 18 41 of of ADP crl-16737 18 42 study study NOUN crl-16737 18 43 . . PUNCT crl-16737 19 1 we we PRON crl-16737 19 2 used use VERB crl-16737 19 3 quasi quasi ADJ crl-16737 19 4 - - ADJ crl-16737 19 5 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16737 19 6 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16737 19 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 19 8 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 19 9 score score NOUN crl-16737 19 10 matching matching NOUN crl-16737 19 11 techniques technique NOUN crl-16737 19 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 19 13 to to PART crl-16737 19 14 construct construct VERB crl-16737 19 15 control control NOUN crl-16737 19 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 19 17 nonlibrary nonlibrary ADJ crl-16737 19 18 users user NOUN crl-16737 19 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 19 20 and and CCONJ crl-16737 19 21 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16737 19 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 19 23 library library NOUN crl-16737 19 24 users user NOUN crl-16737 19 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 19 26 groups group NOUN crl-16737 19 27 similar similar ADJ crl-16737 19 28 to to ADP crl-16737 19 29 those those PRON crl-16737 19 30 found find VERB crl-16737 19 31 in in ADP crl-16737 19 32 randomized randomized ADJ crl-16737 19 33 experiments experiment NOUN crl-16737 19 34 . . PUNCT crl-16737 20 1 these these DET crl-16737 20 2 steps step NOUN crl-16737 20 3 were be AUX crl-16737 20 4 used use VERB crl-16737 20 5 to to PART crl-16737 20 6 reduce reduce VERB crl-16737 20 7 the the DET crl-16737 20 8 potential potential ADJ crl-16737 20 9 bias bias NOUN crl-16737 20 10 found find VERB crl-16737 20 11 within within ADP crl-16737 20 12 students student NOUN crl-16737 20 13 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 20 14 self self NOUN crl-16737 20 15 - - PUNCT crl-16737 20 16 selection selection NOUN crl-16737 20 17 as as SCONJ crl-16737 20 18 they they PRON crl-16737 20 19 decide decide VERB crl-16737 20 20 to to PART crl-16737 20 21 use use VERB crl-16737 20 22 specific specific ADJ crl-16737 20 23 library library NOUN crl-16737 20 24 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 20 25 . . PUNCT crl-16737 21 1 in in ADP crl-16737 21 2 this this DET crl-16737 21 3 study study NOUN crl-16737 21 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 21 5 we we PRON crl-16737 21 6 sought seek VERB crl-16737 21 7 to to PART crl-16737 21 8 explore explore VERB crl-16737 21 9 the the DET crl-16737 21 10 average average ADJ crl-16737 21 11 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16737 21 12 effect effect NOUN crl-16737 21 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 21 14 ate ate VERB crl-16737 21 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 21 16 to to PART crl-16737 21 17 examine examine VERB crl-16737 21 18 differences difference NOUN crl-16737 21 19 in in ADP crl-16737 21 20 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 21 21 and and CCONJ crl-16737 21 22 continued continued ADJ crl-16737 21 23 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 21 24 between between ADP crl-16737 21 25 students student NOUN crl-16737 21 26 who who PRON crl-16737 21 27 used use VERB crl-16737 21 28 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 21 29 library library NOUN crl-16737 21 30 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 21 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 21 32 the the DET crl-16737 21 33 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 21 34 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16737 21 35 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 21 36 group group NOUN crl-16737 21 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 21 38 to to ADP crl-16737 21 39 those those PRON crl-16737 21 40 who who PRON crl-16737 21 41 did do AUX crl-16737 21 42 not not PART crl-16737 21 43 use use VERB crl-16737 21 44 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 21 45 library library NOUN crl-16737 21 46 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 21 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 21 48 the the DET crl-16737 21 49 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 21 50 control control NOUN crl-16737 21 51 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 21 52 group group NOUN crl-16737 21 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 21 54 . . PUNCT crl-16737 22 1 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16737 22 2 framework framework NOUN crl-16737 22 3 like like ADP crl-16737 22 4 previous previous ADJ crl-16737 22 5 studies study NOUN crl-16737 22 6 examining examine VERB crl-16737 22 7 the the DET crl-16737 22 8 effects effect NOUN crl-16737 22 9 of of ADP crl-16737 22 10 students student NOUN crl-16737 22 11 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 22 12 use use NOUN crl-16737 22 13 of of ADP crl-16737 22 14 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 22 15 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 22 16 on on ADP crl-16737 22 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 22 18 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 22 19 , , PUNCT crl-16737 22 20 in in ADP crl-16737 22 21 this this DET crl-16737 22 22 study study NOUN crl-16737 22 23 we we PRON crl-16737 22 24 used use VERB crl-16737 22 25 the the DET crl-16737 22 26 input input NOUN crl-16737 22 27 - - PUNCT crl-16737 22 28 environment environment NOUN crl-16737 22 29 - - PUNCT crl-16737 22 30 output output NOUN crl-16737 22 31 model model NOUN crl-16737 22 32 of of ADP crl-16737 22 33 astin13 astin13 NOUN crl-16737 22 34 as as ADP crl-16737 22 35 our our PRON crl-16737 22 36 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16737 22 37 framework framework NOUN crl-16737 22 38 . . PUNCT crl-16737 23 1 the the DET crl-16737 23 2 inputs input NOUN crl-16737 23 3 or or CCONJ crl-16737 23 4 covariates covariate NOUN crl-16737 23 5 examined examine VERB crl-16737 23 6 within within ADP crl-16737 23 7 this this DET crl-16737 23 8 model model NOUN crl-16737 23 9 include include VERB crl-16737 23 10 students student NOUN crl-16737 23 11 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 23 12 precollege precollege NOUN crl-16737 23 13 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16737 23 14 , , PUNCT crl-16737 23 15 experiences experience NOUN crl-16737 23 16 , , PUNCT crl-16737 23 17 and and CCONJ crl-16737 23 18 demographics demographic NOUN crl-16737 23 19 . . PUNCT crl-16737 24 1 the the DET crl-16737 24 2 environment environment NOUN crl-16737 24 3 includes include VERB crl-16737 24 4 experiences experience NOUN crl-16737 24 5 during during ADP crl-16737 24 6 higher high ADJ crl-16737 24 7 education education NOUN crl-16737 24 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 24 9 in in ADP crl-16737 24 10 the the DET crl-16737 24 11 present present ADJ crl-16737 24 12 study study NOUN crl-16737 24 13 , , PUNCT crl-16737 24 14 using use VERB crl-16737 24 15 the the DET crl-16737 24 16 library library NOUN crl-16737 24 17 , , PUNCT crl-16737 24 18 among among ADP crl-16737 24 19 other other ADJ crl-16737 24 20 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16737 24 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 24 22 . . PUNCT crl-16737 25 1 the the DET crl-16737 25 2 outputs output NOUN crl-16737 25 3 in in ADP crl-16737 25 4 the the DET crl-16737 25 5 present present ADJ crl-16737 25 6 study study NOUN crl-16737 25 7 include include VERB crl-16737 25 8 college college NOUN crl-16737 25 9 students student NOUN crl-16737 25 10 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 25 11 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 25 12 or or CCONJ crl-16737 25 13 continued continue VERB crl-16737 25 14 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 25 15 after after ADP crl-16737 25 16 four four NUM crl-16737 25 17 years year NOUN crl-16737 25 18 of of ADP crl-16737 25 19 study study NOUN crl-16737 25 20 . . PUNCT crl-16737 26 1 inputs inputs PROPN crl-16737 26 2 can can AUX crl-16737 26 3 have have VERB crl-16737 26 4 an an DET crl-16737 26 5 effect effect NOUN crl-16737 26 6 on on ADP crl-16737 26 7 both both CCONJ crl-16737 26 8 environmental environmental ADJ crl-16737 26 9 experiences experience NOUN crl-16737 26 10 and and CCONJ crl-16737 26 11 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 26 12 , , PUNCT crl-16737 26 13 which which PRON crl-16737 26 14 is be AUX crl-16737 26 15 why why SCONJ crl-16737 26 16 814 814 NUM crl-16737 26 17 college college PROPN crl-16737 26 18 & & CCONJ crl-16737 26 19 research research PROPN crl-16737 26 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 26 21 september september PROPN crl-16737 26 22 2017 2017 NUM crl-16737 26 23 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16737 26 24 commonly commonly ADV crl-16737 26 25 take take VERB crl-16737 26 26 inputs input NOUN crl-16737 26 27 into into ADP crl-16737 26 28 consideration consideration NOUN crl-16737 26 29 when when SCONJ crl-16737 26 30 building build VERB crl-16737 26 31 their their PRON crl-16737 26 32 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16737 26 33 models model NOUN crl-16737 26 34 . . PUNCT crl-16737 27 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-16737 27 2 , , PUNCT crl-16737 27 3 to to PART crl-16737 27 4 test test VERB crl-16737 27 5 the the DET crl-16737 27 6 true true ADJ crl-16737 27 7 impacts impact NOUN crl-16737 27 8 of of ADP crl-16737 27 9 environmental environmental ADJ crl-16737 27 10 experiences experience NOUN crl-16737 27 11 , , PUNCT crl-16737 27 12 it it PRON crl-16737 27 13 is be AUX crl-16737 27 14 important important ADJ crl-16737 27 15 to to PART crl-16737 27 16 consider consider VERB crl-16737 27 17 the the DET crl-16737 27 18 direct direct ADJ crl-16737 27 19 effects effect NOUN crl-16737 27 20 of of ADP crl-16737 27 21 input input NOUN crl-16737 27 22 variables variable NOUN crl-16737 27 23 on on ADP crl-16737 27 24 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 27 25 while while SCONJ crl-16737 27 26 also also ADV crl-16737 27 27 examining examine VERB crl-16737 27 28 the the DET crl-16737 27 29 potential potential ADJ crl-16737 27 30 effects effect NOUN crl-16737 27 31 those those DET crl-16737 27 32 input input NOUN crl-16737 27 33 variables variable NOUN crl-16737 27 34 have have VERB crl-16737 27 35 on on ADP crl-16737 27 36 the the DET crl-16737 27 37 environmental environmental ADJ crl-16737 27 38 variables variable NOUN crl-16737 27 39 . . PUNCT crl-16737 28 1 in in ADP crl-16737 28 2 the the DET crl-16737 28 3 case case NOUN crl-16737 28 4 of of ADP crl-16737 28 5 students student NOUN crl-16737 28 6 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 28 7 use use NOUN crl-16737 28 8 of of ADP crl-16737 28 9 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 28 10 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 28 11 , , PUNCT crl-16737 28 12 for for ADP crl-16737 28 13 instance instance NOUN crl-16737 28 14 , , PUNCT crl-16737 28 15 self self NOUN crl-16737 28 16 - - PUNCT crl-16737 28 17 selection selection NOUN crl-16737 28 18 bias bias NOUN crl-16737 28 19 may may AUX crl-16737 28 20 contribute contribute VERB crl-16737 28 21 to to ADP crl-16737 28 22 systematic systematic ADJ crl-16737 28 23 differences difference NOUN crl-16737 28 24 between between ADP crl-16737 28 25 students student NOUN crl-16737 28 26 who who PRON crl-16737 28 27 decide decide VERB crl-16737 28 28 to to PART crl-16737 28 29 use use VERB crl-16737 28 30 library library NOUN crl-16737 28 31 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 28 32 and and CCONJ crl-16737 28 33 those those PRON crl-16737 28 34 who who PRON crl-16737 28 35 do do AUX crl-16737 28 36 not not PART crl-16737 28 37 use use VERB crl-16737 28 38 library library NOUN crl-16737 28 39 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 28 40 . . PUNCT crl-16737 29 1 to to PART crl-16737 29 2 attempt attempt VERB crl-16737 29 3 , , PUNCT crl-16737 29 4 in in ADP crl-16737 29 5 part part NOUN crl-16737 29 6 , , PUNCT crl-16737 29 7 to to PART crl-16737 29 8 reduce reduce VERB crl-16737 29 9 some some PRON crl-16737 29 10 of of ADP crl-16737 29 11 those those DET crl-16737 29 12 self self NOUN crl-16737 29 13 - - PUNCT crl-16737 29 14 selection selection NOUN crl-16737 29 15 biases bias NOUN crl-16737 29 16 , , PUNCT crl-16737 29 17 educational educational ADJ crl-16737 29 18 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16737 29 19 are be AUX crl-16737 29 20 more more ADV crl-16737 29 21 frequently frequently ADV crl-16737 29 22 using use VERB crl-16737 29 23 quasi quasi ADJ crl-16737 29 24 - - ADJ crl-16737 29 25 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16737 29 26 designs design NOUN crl-16737 29 27 in in ADP crl-16737 29 28 their their PRON crl-16737 29 29 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16737 29 30 . . PUNCT crl-16737 30 1 in in ADP crl-16737 30 2 most most ADJ crl-16737 30 3 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16737 30 4 studies study NOUN crl-16737 30 5 , , PUNCT crl-16737 30 6 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16737 30 7 randomly randomly VERB crl-16737 30 8 assign assign VERB crl-16737 30 9 participants participant NOUN crl-16737 30 10 to to ADP crl-16737 30 11 a a DET crl-16737 30 12 control control NOUN crl-16737 30 13 group group NOUN crl-16737 30 14 or or CCONJ crl-16737 30 15 a a DET crl-16737 30 16 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16737 30 17 group group NOUN crl-16737 30 18 to to PART crl-16737 30 19 better well ADV crl-16737 30 20 test test VERB crl-16737 30 21 the the DET crl-16737 30 22 effects effect NOUN crl-16737 30 23 of of ADP crl-16737 30 24 the the DET crl-16737 30 25 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16737 30 26 . . PUNCT crl-16737 31 1 while while SCONJ crl-16737 31 2 these these DET crl-16737 31 3 randomized randomize VERB crl-16737 31 4 controlled control VERB crl-16737 31 5 trials trial NOUN crl-16737 31 6 are be AUX crl-16737 31 7 considered consider VERB crl-16737 31 8 the the DET crl-16737 31 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 31 10 gold gold ADJ crl-16737 31 11 standard standard ADJ crl-16737 31 12 approach approach NOUN crl-16737 31 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 31 14 for for ADP crl-16737 31 15 estimating estimate VERB crl-16737 31 16 the the DET crl-16737 31 17 effects effect NOUN crl-16737 31 18 of of ADP crl-16737 31 19 treatments,14 treatments,14 NOUN crl-16737 31 20 such such ADJ crl-16737 31 21 randomization randomization NOUN crl-16737 31 22 is be AUX crl-16737 31 23 not not PART crl-16737 31 24 often often ADV crl-16737 31 25 possible possible ADJ crl-16737 31 26 in in ADP crl-16737 31 27 educational educational ADJ crl-16737 31 28 settings setting NOUN crl-16737 31 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 31 30 it it PRON crl-16737 31 31 would would AUX crl-16737 31 32 be be AUX crl-16737 31 33 unethical unethical ADJ crl-16737 31 34 , , PUNCT crl-16737 31 35 for for ADP crl-16737 31 36 instance instance NOUN crl-16737 31 37 , , PUNCT crl-16737 31 38 to to PART crl-16737 31 39 deny deny VERB crl-16737 31 40 the the DET crl-16737 31 41 use use NOUN crl-16737 31 42 of of ADP crl-16737 31 43 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 31 44 library library NOUN crl-16737 31 45 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 31 46 to to ADP crl-16737 31 47 students student NOUN crl-16737 31 48 who who PRON crl-16737 31 49 may may AUX crl-16737 31 50 be be AUX crl-16737 31 51 randomly randomly ADV crl-16737 31 52 assigned assign VERB crl-16737 31 53 to to ADP crl-16737 31 54 a a DET crl-16737 31 55 control control NOUN crl-16737 31 56 condition condition NOUN crl-16737 31 57 . . PUNCT crl-16737 32 1 the the DET crl-16737 32 2 rationale rationale NOUN crl-16737 32 3 behind behind ADP crl-16737 32 4 quasi quasi ADJ crl-16737 32 5 - - ADJ crl-16737 32 6 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16737 32 7 techniques technique NOUN crl-16737 32 8 is be AUX crl-16737 32 9 to to PART crl-16737 32 10 simulate simulate VERB crl-16737 32 11 the the DET crl-16737 32 12 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16737 32 13 of of ADP crl-16737 32 14 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16737 32 15 designs design NOUN crl-16737 32 16 by by ADP crl-16737 32 17 matching match VERB crl-16737 32 18 groups group NOUN crl-16737 32 19 of of ADP crl-16737 32 20 students student NOUN crl-16737 32 21 based base VERB crl-16737 32 22 upon upon SCONJ crl-16737 32 23 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16737 32 24 variables variable NOUN crl-16737 32 25 or or CCONJ crl-16737 32 26 other other ADJ crl-16737 32 27 observable observable ADJ crl-16737 32 28 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16737 32 29 such such ADJ crl-16737 32 30 that that SCONJ crl-16737 32 31 the the DET crl-16737 32 32 only only ADJ crl-16737 32 33 differences difference NOUN crl-16737 32 34 between between ADP crl-16737 32 35 these these DET crl-16737 32 36 students student NOUN crl-16737 32 37 is be AUX crl-16737 32 38 the the DET crl-16737 32 39 type type NOUN crl-16737 32 40 of of ADP crl-16737 32 41 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 32 42 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16737 32 43 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 32 44 received receive VERB crl-16737 32 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 32 46 such such ADJ crl-16737 32 47 as as ADP crl-16737 32 48 using use VERB crl-16737 32 49 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 32 50 libraries).15 libraries).15 NOUN crl-16737 32 51 using use VERB crl-16737 32 52 quasi quasi ADJ crl-16737 32 53 - - ADJ crl-16737 32 54 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16737 32 55 design design NOUN crl-16737 32 56 methods method NOUN crl-16737 32 57 , , PUNCT crl-16737 32 58 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16737 32 59 match match VERB crl-16737 32 60 students student NOUN crl-16737 32 61 based base VERB crl-16737 32 62 upon upon SCONJ crl-16737 32 63 pretreatment pretreatment NOUN crl-16737 32 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 32 65 such such ADJ crl-16737 32 66 as as ADP crl-16737 32 67 precollege precollege NOUN crl-16737 32 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 32 69 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16737 32 70 that that PRON crl-16737 32 71 approximate approximate ADJ crl-16737 32 72 randomization randomization NOUN crl-16737 32 73 by by ADP crl-16737 32 74 balancing balance VERB crl-16737 32 75 the the DET crl-16737 32 76 observable observable ADJ crl-16737 32 77 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16737 32 78 between between ADP crl-16737 32 79 the the DET crl-16737 32 80 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16737 32 81 and and CCONJ crl-16737 32 82 control control NOUN crl-16737 32 83 groups.16 groups.16 PROPN crl-16737 32 84 the the DET crl-16737 32 85 resultant resultant ADJ crl-16737 32 86 effects effect NOUN crl-16737 32 87 of of ADP crl-16737 32 88 such such ADJ crl-16737 32 89 steps step NOUN crl-16737 32 90 can can AUX crl-16737 32 91 help help VERB crl-16737 32 92 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16737 32 93 to to PART crl-16737 32 94 better well ADV crl-16737 32 95 estimate estimate VERB crl-16737 32 96 the the DET crl-16737 32 97 effects effect NOUN crl-16737 32 98 of of ADP crl-16737 32 99 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 32 100 treatments treatment NOUN crl-16737 32 101 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 32 102 on on ADP crl-16737 32 103 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 32 104 with with ADP crl-16737 32 105 a a DET crl-16737 32 106 greater great ADJ crl-16737 32 107 degree degree NOUN crl-16737 32 108 of of ADP crl-16737 32 109 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-16737 32 110 . . PUNCT crl-16737 33 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-16737 33 2 , , PUNCT crl-16737 33 3 in in ADP crl-16737 33 4 the the DET crl-16737 33 5 present present ADJ crl-16737 33 6 study study NOUN crl-16737 33 7 , , PUNCT crl-16737 33 8 we we PRON crl-16737 33 9 used use VERB crl-16737 33 10 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 33 11 score score NOUN crl-16737 33 12 matching matching NOUN crl-16737 33 13 techniques technique NOUN crl-16737 33 14 to to PART crl-16737 33 15 estimate estimate VERB crl-16737 33 16 the the DET crl-16737 33 17 effects effect NOUN crl-16737 33 18 of of ADP crl-16737 33 19 first first ADJ crl-16737 33 20 - - PUNCT crl-16737 33 21 year year NOUN crl-16737 33 22 students student NOUN crl-16737 33 23 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 33 24 use use NOUN crl-16737 33 25 of of ADP crl-16737 33 26 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 33 27 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 33 28 in in ADP crl-16737 33 29 their their PRON crl-16737 33 30 first first ADJ crl-16737 33 31 year year NOUN crl-16737 33 32 of of ADP crl-16737 33 33 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 33 34 with with ADP crl-16737 33 35 their their PRON crl-16737 33 36 four four NUM crl-16737 33 37 - - PUNCT crl-16737 33 38 year year NOUN crl-16737 33 39 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 33 40 and and CCONJ crl-16737 33 41 continued continue VERB crl-16737 33 42 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 33 43 rates rate NOUN crl-16737 33 44 . . PUNCT crl-16737 34 1 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16737 34 2 sample sample NOUN crl-16737 34 3 the the DET crl-16737 34 4 sample sample NOUN crl-16737 34 5 used use VERB crl-16737 34 6 in in ADP crl-16737 34 7 this this DET crl-16737 34 8 study study NOUN crl-16737 34 9 is be AUX crl-16737 34 10 drawn draw VERB crl-16737 34 11 from from ADP crl-16737 34 12 the the DET crl-16737 34 13 2011 2011 NUM crl-16737 34 14 entering enter VERB crl-16737 34 15 class class NOUN crl-16737 34 16 of of ADP crl-16737 34 17 first first ADJ crl-16737 34 18 - - PUNCT crl-16737 34 19 year year NOUN crl-16737 34 20 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16737 34 21 at at ADP crl-16737 34 22 a a DET crl-16737 34 23 large large ADJ crl-16737 34 24 , , PUNCT crl-16737 34 25 public public ADJ crl-16737 34 26 university university NOUN crl-16737 34 27 located locate VERB crl-16737 34 28 in in ADP crl-16737 34 29 the the DET crl-16737 34 30 midwest midwest NOUN crl-16737 34 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 34 32 n n ADP crl-16737 34 33 = = X crl-16737 34 34 5,368 5,368 NUM crl-16737 34 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 34 36 . . PUNCT crl-16737 35 1 the the DET crl-16737 35 2 sample sample NOUN crl-16737 35 3 included include VERB crl-16737 35 4 slightly slightly ADV crl-16737 35 5 more more ADJ crl-16737 35 6 females female NOUN crl-16737 35 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 35 8 n n ADP crl-16737 35 9 = = X crl-16737 35 10 2,803 2,803 NUM crl-16737 35 11 , , PUNCT crl-16737 35 12 52.2 52.2 NUM crl-16737 35 13 % % NOUN crl-16737 35 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 35 15 than than ADP crl-16737 35 16 males male NOUN crl-16737 35 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 35 18 n n ADP crl-16737 35 19 = = PROPN crl-16737 35 20 2,565 2,565 NUM crl-16737 35 21 , , PUNCT crl-16737 35 22 47.8 47.8 NUM crl-16737 35 23 % % NOUN crl-16737 35 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 35 25 . . PUNCT crl-16737 36 1 within within ADP crl-16737 36 2 the the DET crl-16737 36 3 sample sample NOUN crl-16737 36 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 36 5 5.8 5.8 NUM crl-16737 36 6 percent percent NOUN crl-16737 36 7 were be AUX crl-16737 36 8 international international ADJ crl-16737 36 9 students student NOUN crl-16737 36 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 36 11 n n ADP crl-16737 36 12 = = X crl-16737 36 13 310 310 NUM crl-16737 36 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 36 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 36 16 2.6 2.6 NUM crl-16737 36 17 percent percent NOUN crl-16737 36 18 , , PUNCT crl-16737 36 19 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-16737 36 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 36 21 n n CCONJ crl-16737 36 22 = = X crl-16737 36 23 169 169 NUM crl-16737 36 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 36 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 36 26 1.1 1.1 NUM crl-16737 36 27 percent percent NOUN crl-16737 36 28 , , PUNCT crl-16737 36 29 american american PROPN crl-16737 36 30 indian indian ADJ crl-16737 36 31 or or CCONJ crl-16737 36 32 native native ADJ crl-16737 36 33 american american PROPN crl-16737 36 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 36 35 n n CCONJ crl-16737 36 36 = = X crl-16737 36 37 61 61 NUM crl-16737 36 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 36 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 36 40 10.7 10.7 NUM crl-16737 36 41 percent percent NOUN crl-16737 36 42 , , PUNCT crl-16737 36 43 asian asian ADJ crl-16737 36 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 36 45 n n CCONJ crl-16737 36 46 = = X crl-16737 36 47 574 574 NUM crl-16737 36 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 36 49 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 36 50 3.8 3.8 NUM crl-16737 36 51 percent percent NOUN crl-16737 36 52 , , PUNCT crl-16737 36 53 black black ADJ crl-16737 36 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 36 55 n n CCONJ crl-16737 36 56 = = X crl-16737 36 57 204 204 NUM crl-16737 36 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 36 59 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 36 60 0.3 0.3 NUM crl-16737 36 61 percent percent NOUN crl-16737 36 62 , , PUNCT crl-16737 36 63 hawaiian hawaiian PROPN crl-16737 36 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 36 65 n n ADP crl-16737 36 66 = = X crl-16737 36 67 18 18 NUM crl-16737 36 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 36 69 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 36 70 74.8 74.8 NUM crl-16737 36 71 percent percent NOUN crl-16737 36 72 , , PUNCT crl-16737 36 73 white white ADJ crl-16737 36 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 36 75 n n CCONJ crl-16737 36 76 = = PROPN crl-16737 36 77 4,013 4,013 NUM crl-16737 36 78 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 36 79 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 36 80 and and CCONJ crl-16737 36 81 0.4 0.4 NUM crl-16737 36 82 percent percent NOUN crl-16737 36 83 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 36 84 n n ADP crl-16737 36 85 = = X crl-16737 36 86 19 19 NUM crl-16737 36 87 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 36 88 had have VERB crl-16737 36 89 a a DET crl-16737 36 90 nonspecified nonspecified ADJ crl-16737 36 91 race race NOUN crl-16737 36 92 / / SYM crl-16737 36 93 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16737 36 94 . . PUNCT crl-16737 37 1 our our PRON crl-16737 37 2 use use NOUN crl-16737 37 3 of of ADP crl-16737 37 4 first first ADJ crl-16737 37 5 - - PUNCT crl-16737 37 6 year year NOUN crl-16737 37 7 students student NOUN crl-16737 37 8 only only ADV crl-16737 37 9 in in ADP crl-16737 37 10 this this DET crl-16737 37 11 study study NOUN crl-16737 37 12 was be AUX crl-16737 37 13 intentional intentional ADJ crl-16737 37 14 because because SCONJ crl-16737 37 15 we we PRON crl-16737 37 16 sought seek VERB crl-16737 37 17 to to PART crl-16737 37 18 take take VERB crl-16737 37 19 steps step NOUN crl-16737 37 20 to to PART crl-16737 37 21 eliminate eliminate VERB crl-16737 37 22 potential potential ADJ crl-16737 37 23 confounding confound VERB crl-16737 37 24 biases bias NOUN crl-16737 37 25 that that PRON crl-16737 37 26 may may AUX crl-16737 37 27 impact impact VERB crl-16737 37 28 students student NOUN crl-16737 37 29 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 37 30 success success NOUN crl-16737 37 31 to to PART crl-16737 37 32 better well ADV crl-16737 37 33 isolate isolate VERB crl-16737 37 34 the the DET crl-16737 37 35 effects effect NOUN crl-16737 37 36 of of ADP crl-16737 37 37 library library NOUN crl-16737 37 38 use use NOUN crl-16737 37 39 . . PUNCT crl-16737 38 1 for for ADP crl-16737 38 2 example example NOUN crl-16737 38 3 , , PUNCT crl-16737 38 4 if if SCONJ crl-16737 38 5 we we PRON crl-16737 38 6 had have AUX crl-16737 38 7 studied study VERB crl-16737 38 8 juniors junior NOUN crl-16737 38 9 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16737 38 10 or or CCONJ crl-16737 38 11 seniors senior NOUN crl-16737 38 12 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 38 13 use use NOUN crl-16737 38 14 of of ADP crl-16737 38 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 38 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 38 17 , , PUNCT crl-16737 38 18 students student NOUN crl-16737 38 19 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 38 20 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 38 21 could could AUX crl-16737 38 22 be be AUX crl-16737 38 23 attributed attribute VERB crl-16737 38 24 to to ADP crl-16737 38 25 their their PRON crl-16737 38 26 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-16737 38 27 persistence persistence NOUN crl-16737 38 28 instead instead ADV crl-16737 38 29 of of ADP crl-16737 38 30 their their PRON crl-16737 38 31 use use NOUN crl-16737 38 32 of of ADP crl-16737 38 33 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 38 34 — — PUNCT crl-16737 38 35 those those DET crl-16737 38 36 students student NOUN crl-16737 38 37 would would AUX crl-16737 38 38 only only ADV crl-16737 38 39 have have VERB crl-16737 38 40 one one NUM crl-16737 38 41 or or CCONJ crl-16737 38 42 two two NUM crl-16737 38 43 years year NOUN crl-16737 38 44 to to PART crl-16737 38 45 finish finish VERB crl-16737 38 46 their their PRON crl-16737 38 47 degrees degree NOUN crl-16737 38 48 , , PUNCT crl-16737 38 49 so so SCONJ crl-16737 38 50 they they PRON crl-16737 38 51 might might AUX crl-16737 38 52 decide decide VERB crl-16737 38 53 to to PART crl-16737 38 54 stay stay VERB crl-16737 38 55 and and CCONJ crl-16737 38 56 complete complete VERB crl-16737 38 57 their their PRON crl-16737 38 58 education education NOUN crl-16737 38 59 as as SCONJ crl-16737 38 60 opposed oppose VERB crl-16737 38 61 to to ADP crl-16737 38 62 transferring transfer VERB crl-16737 38 63 or or CCONJ crl-16737 38 64 withdrawing withdraw VERB crl-16737 38 65 given give VERB crl-16737 38 66 that that SCONJ crl-16737 38 67 they they PRON crl-16737 38 68 had have AUX crl-16737 38 69 completed complete VERB crl-16737 38 70 so so ADV crl-16737 38 71 many many ADJ crl-16737 38 72 credits credit NOUN crl-16737 38 73 already already ADV crl-16737 38 74 . . PUNCT crl-16737 39 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-16737 39 2 , , PUNCT crl-16737 39 3 these these DET crl-16737 39 4 students student NOUN crl-16737 39 5 might might AUX crl-16737 39 6 have have AUX crl-16737 39 7 already already ADV crl-16737 39 8 engaged engage VERB crl-16737 39 9 in in ADP crl-16737 39 10 any any DET crl-16737 39 11 number number NOUN crl-16737 39 12 of of ADP crl-16737 39 13 collegiate collegiate ADJ crl-16737 39 14 experiences experience NOUN crl-16737 39 15 associated associate VERB crl-16737 39 16 with with ADP crl-16737 39 17 higher high ADJ crl-16737 39 18 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 39 19 rates rate NOUN crl-16737 39 20 , , PUNCT crl-16737 39 21 so so CCONJ crl-16737 39 22 narrowing narrow VERB crl-16737 39 23 our our PRON crl-16737 39 24 sample sample NOUN crl-16737 39 25 to to ADP crl-16737 39 26 first first ADJ crl-16737 39 27 - - PUNCT crl-16737 39 28 year year NOUN crl-16737 39 29 college college NOUN crl-16737 39 30 students student NOUN crl-16737 39 31 reduced reduce VERB crl-16737 39 32 the the DET crl-16737 39 33 chance chance NOUN crl-16737 39 34 that that SCONJ crl-16737 39 35 confounding confound VERB crl-16737 39 36 variables variable NOUN crl-16737 39 37 would would AUX crl-16737 39 38 interfere interfere VERB crl-16737 39 39 with with ADP crl-16737 39 40 our our PRON crl-16737 39 41 ability ability NOUN crl-16737 39 42 to to PART crl-16737 39 43 more more ADV crl-16737 39 44 accurately accurately ADV crl-16737 39 45 judge judge VERB crl-16737 39 46 the the DET crl-16737 39 47 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 39 48 of of ADP crl-16737 39 49 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 39 50 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 39 51 use use NOUN crl-16737 39 52 . . PUNCT crl-16737 40 1 measures measure NOUN crl-16737 40 2 covariate covariate NOUN crl-16737 40 3 measures measure NOUN crl-16737 40 4 . . PUNCT crl-16737 41 1 the the DET crl-16737 41 2 covariate covariate ADJ crl-16737 41 3 or or CCONJ crl-16737 41 4 input input NOUN crl-16737 41 5 measures measure NOUN crl-16737 41 6 used use VERB crl-16737 41 7 for for ADP crl-16737 41 8 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 41 9 score score NOUN crl-16737 41 10 matching matching NOUN crl-16737 41 11 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16737 41 12 were be AUX crl-16737 41 13 intentionally intentionally ADV crl-16737 41 14 selected select VERB crl-16737 41 15 because because SCONJ crl-16737 41 16 of of ADP crl-16737 41 17 their their PRON crl-16737 41 18 known know VERB crl-16737 41 19 relationships relationship NOUN crl-16737 41 20 to to ADP crl-16737 41 21 the the DET crl-16737 41 22 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 41 23 of of ADP crl-16737 41 24 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 41 25 library library NOUN crl-16737 41 26 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 41 27 on on ADP crl-16737 41 28 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16737 41 29 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16737 41 30 degree degree NOUN crl-16737 41 31 completion completion NOUN crl-16737 41 32 815 815 NUM crl-16737 41 33 students student NOUN crl-16737 41 34 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 41 35 use use NOUN crl-16737 41 36 of of ADP crl-16737 41 37 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 41 38 library library NOUN crl-16737 41 39 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 41 40 . . PUNCT crl-16737 42 1 these these DET crl-16737 42 2 measures measure NOUN crl-16737 42 3 included include VERB crl-16737 42 4 students student NOUN crl-16737 42 5 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 42 6 race/ race/ NUM crl-16737 42 7 ethnicity,17 ethnicity,17 VERB crl-16737 42 8 sex,18 sex,18 PROPN crl-16737 42 9 on on ADP crl-16737 42 10 - - PUNCT crl-16737 42 11 campus campus NOUN crl-16737 42 12 residency,19 residency,19 NOUN crl-16737 42 13 first first ADJ crl-16737 42 14 - - PUNCT crl-16737 42 15 generation generation NOUN crl-16737 42 16 status,20 status,20 NOUN crl-16737 42 17 participation participation NOUN crl-16737 42 18 in in ADP crl-16737 42 19 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16737 42 20 seminar seminar NOUN crl-16737 42 21 - - PUNCT crl-16737 42 22 like like ADJ crl-16737 42 23 programs,21 programs,21 ADJ crl-16737 42 24 students student NOUN crl-16737 42 25 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 42 26 college college NOUN crl-16737 42 27 of of ADP crl-16737 42 28 enrollment,22 enrollment,22 NOUN crl-16737 42 29 ap ap PROPN crl-16737 42 30 credits credits PROPN crl-16737 42 31 earned,23 earned,23 PROPN crl-16737 42 32 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-16737 42 33 status status NOUN crl-16737 42 34 as as SCONJ crl-16737 42 35 measured measure VERB crl-16737 42 36 by by ADP crl-16737 42 37 pell pell PROPN crl-16737 42 38 grant,24 grant,24 PROPN crl-16737 42 39 and and CCONJ crl-16737 42 40 incoming incoming ADJ crl-16737 42 41 act act NOUN crl-16737 42 42 / / SYM crl-16737 42 43 sat sit VERB crl-16737 42 44 scores.25 scores.25 NOUN crl-16737 42 45 all all DET crl-16737 42 46 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16737 42 47 were be AUX crl-16737 42 48 derived derive VERB crl-16737 42 49 from from ADP crl-16737 42 50 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16737 42 51 records record NOUN crl-16737 42 52 . . PUNCT crl-16737 43 1 when when SCONJ crl-16737 43 2 act act NOUN crl-16737 43 3 scores score NOUN crl-16737 43 4 were be AUX crl-16737 43 5 missing miss VERB crl-16737 43 6 , , PUNCT crl-16737 43 7 sat sat PROPN crl-16737 43 8 scores score NOUN crl-16737 43 9 were be AUX crl-16737 43 10 converted convert VERB crl-16737 43 11 to to PART crl-16737 43 12 act act VERB crl-16737 43 13 scores score NOUN crl-16737 43 14 according accord VERB crl-16737 43 15 to to ADP crl-16737 43 16 act act PROPN crl-16737 43 17 concordance concordance NOUN crl-16737 43 18 tables table NOUN crl-16737 43 19 . . PUNCT crl-16737 44 1 we we PRON crl-16737 44 2 included include VERB crl-16737 44 3 two two NUM crl-16737 44 4 measures measure NOUN crl-16737 44 5 related relate VERB crl-16737 44 6 to to ADP crl-16737 44 7 students student NOUN crl-16737 44 8 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 44 9 participation participation NOUN crl-16737 44 10 in in ADP crl-16737 44 11 specialized specialized ADJ crl-16737 44 12 seminars seminar NOUN crl-16737 44 13 : : PUNCT crl-16737 44 14 access access NOUN crl-16737 44 15 to to ADP crl-16737 44 16 success success NOUN crl-16737 44 17 , , PUNCT crl-16737 44 18 a a DET crl-16737 44 19 small small ADJ crl-16737 44 20 advising advise VERB crl-16737 44 21 community community NOUN crl-16737 44 22 aimed aim VERB crl-16737 44 23 to to PART crl-16737 44 24 increase increase VERB crl-16737 44 25 the the DET crl-16737 44 26 retention retention NOUN crl-16737 44 27 of of ADP crl-16737 44 28 students student NOUN crl-16737 44 29 from from ADP crl-16737 44 30 underrepresented underrepresented ADJ crl-16737 44 31 backgrounds,26 backgrounds,26 NOUN crl-16737 44 32 and and CCONJ crl-16737 44 33 elective elective ADJ crl-16737 44 34 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16737 44 35 seminars seminar NOUN crl-16737 44 36 taught teach VERB crl-16737 44 37 by by ADP crl-16737 44 38 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16737 44 39 in in ADP crl-16737 44 40 a a DET crl-16737 44 41 wide wide ADJ crl-16737 44 42 variety variety NOUN crl-16737 44 43 of of ADP crl-16737 44 44 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16737 44 45 . . PUNCT crl-16737 45 1 students student NOUN crl-16737 45 2 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 45 3 college college NOUN crl-16737 45 4 of of ADP crl-16737 45 5 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 45 6 was be AUX crl-16737 45 7 dummycoded dummycode VERB crl-16737 45 8 with with ADP crl-16737 45 9 the the DET crl-16737 45 10 liberal liberal ADJ crl-16737 45 11 arts art NOUN crl-16737 45 12 college college NOUN crl-16737 45 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 45 14 which which PRON crl-16737 45 15 admits admit VERB crl-16737 45 16 the the DET crl-16737 45 17 greatest great ADJ crl-16737 45 18 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16737 45 19 of of ADP crl-16737 45 20 first first ADJ crl-16737 45 21 - - PUNCT crl-16737 45 22 year year NOUN crl-16737 45 23 students student NOUN crl-16737 45 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 45 25 serving serve VERB crl-16737 45 26 as as ADP crl-16737 45 27 a a DET crl-16737 45 28 common common ADJ crl-16737 45 29 referent referent NOUN crl-16737 45 30 . . PUNCT crl-16737 46 1 frequencies frequency NOUN crl-16737 46 2 and and CCONJ crl-16737 46 3 mean mean VERB crl-16737 46 4 values value NOUN crl-16737 46 5 for for ADP crl-16737 46 6 the the DET crl-16737 46 7 entire entire ADJ crl-16737 46 8 sample sample NOUN crl-16737 46 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 46 10 save save VERB crl-16737 46 11 for for ADP crl-16737 46 12 the the DET crl-16737 46 13 variables variable NOUN crl-16737 46 14 described describe VERB crl-16737 46 15 in in ADP crl-16737 46 16 the the DET crl-16737 46 17 sample sample NOUN crl-16737 46 18 section section NOUN crl-16737 46 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 46 20 are be AUX crl-16737 46 21 shown show VERB crl-16737 46 22 in in ADP crl-16737 46 23 table table NOUN crl-16737 46 24 1 1 NUM crl-16737 46 25 . . NUM crl-16737 46 26 environmental environmental ADJ crl-16737 46 27 measures measure NOUN crl-16737 46 28 : : PUNCT crl-16737 46 29 students student NOUN crl-16737 46 30 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 46 31 use use NOUN crl-16737 46 32 of of ADP crl-16737 46 33 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 46 34 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 46 35 . . PUNCT crl-16737 47 1 the the DET crl-16737 47 2 environmental environmental ADJ crl-16737 47 3 or or CCONJ crl-16737 47 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 47 5 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16737 47 6 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 47 7 variables variable NOUN crl-16737 47 8 included include VERB crl-16737 47 9 students student NOUN crl-16737 47 10 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 47 11 use use NOUN crl-16737 47 12 of of ADP crl-16737 47 13 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 47 14 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 47 15 at at ADP crl-16737 47 16 least least ADJ crl-16737 47 17 once once ADV crl-16737 47 18 during during ADP crl-16737 47 19 the the DET crl-16737 47 20 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 47 21 year year NOUN crl-16737 47 22 , , PUNCT crl-16737 47 23 in in ADP crl-16737 47 24 addition addition NOUN crl-16737 47 25 to to ADP crl-16737 47 26 at at ADV crl-16737 47 27 least least ADV crl-16737 47 28 one one NUM crl-16737 47 29 use use NOUN crl-16737 47 30 in in ADP crl-16737 47 31 five five NUM crl-16737 47 32 primary primary ADJ crl-16737 47 33 areas area NOUN crl-16737 47 34 : : PUNCT crl-16737 47 35 loaning loan VERB crl-16737 47 36 books book NOUN crl-16737 47 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 47 38 including include VERB crl-16737 47 39 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-16737 47 40 loans loan NOUN crl-16737 47 41 and and CCONJ crl-16737 47 42 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16737 47 43 books book NOUN crl-16737 47 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 47 45 , , PUNCT crl-16737 47 46 using use VERB crl-16737 47 47 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16737 47 48 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 47 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 47 50 including include VERB crl-16737 47 51 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 47 52 journals journal NOUN crl-16737 47 53 accessed access VERB crl-16737 47 54 , , PUNCT crl-16737 47 55 website website NOUN crl-16737 47 56 used use VERB crl-16737 47 57 , , PUNCT crl-16737 47 58 and and CCONJ crl-16737 47 59 databases database NOUN crl-16737 47 60 searched search VERB crl-16737 47 61 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 47 62 , , PUNCT crl-16737 47 63 logging log VERB crl-16737 47 64 into into ADP crl-16737 47 65 library library NOUN crl-16737 47 66 computer computer NOUN crl-16737 47 67 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16737 47 68 , , PUNCT crl-16737 47 69 enrolling enrol VERB crl-16737 47 70 in in ADP crl-16737 47 71 library library NOUN crl-16737 47 72 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16737 47 73 courses course NOUN crl-16737 47 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 47 75 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16737 47 76 courses course NOUN crl-16737 47 77 , , PUNCT crl-16737 47 78 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16737 47 79 , , PUNCT crl-16737 47 80 or or CCONJ crl-16737 47 81 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16737 47 82 integrated integrate VERB crl-16737 47 83 into into ADP crl-16737 47 84 courses course NOUN crl-16737 47 85 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 47 86 , , PUNCT crl-16737 47 87 and and CCONJ crl-16737 47 88 reference reference NOUN crl-16737 47 89 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 47 90 used use VERB crl-16737 47 91 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 47 92 such such ADJ crl-16737 47 93 as as ADP crl-16737 47 94 meeting meet VERB crl-16737 47 95 with with ADP crl-16737 47 96 a a DET crl-16737 47 97 peer peer NOUN crl-16737 47 98 research research NOUN crl-16737 47 99 consultant consultant NOUN crl-16737 47 100 or or CCONJ crl-16737 47 101 chatting chat VERB crl-16737 47 102 with with ADP crl-16737 47 103 a a DET crl-16737 47 104 reference reference NOUN crl-16737 47 105 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16737 47 106 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 47 107 . . PUNCT crl-16737 48 1 we we PRON crl-16737 48 2 collected collect VERB crl-16737 48 3 all all PRON crl-16737 48 4 of of ADP crl-16737 48 5 these these DET crl-16737 48 6 data datum NOUN crl-16737 48 7 points point NOUN crl-16737 48 8 from from ADP crl-16737 48 9 existing exist VERB crl-16737 48 10 records record NOUN crl-16737 48 11 on on ADP crl-16737 48 12 students student NOUN crl-16737 48 13 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 48 14 use use NOUN crl-16737 48 15 of of ADP crl-16737 48 16 a a DET crl-16737 48 17 variety variety NOUN crl-16737 48 18 of of ADP crl-16737 48 19 library library NOUN crl-16737 48 20 services service NOUN crl-16737 48 21 . . PUNCT crl-16737 49 1 we we PRON crl-16737 49 2 coded code VERB crl-16737 49 3 students student NOUN crl-16737 49 4 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 49 5 use use NOUN crl-16737 49 6 of of ADP crl-16737 49 7 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 49 8 in in ADP crl-16737 49 9 these these DET crl-16737 49 10 areas area NOUN crl-16737 49 11 to to PART crl-16737 49 12 reflect reflect VERB crl-16737 49 13 whether whether SCONJ crl-16737 49 14 they they PRON crl-16737 49 15 had have AUX crl-16737 49 16 ever ever ADV crl-16737 49 17 once once ADV crl-16737 49 18 used use VERB crl-16737 49 19 the the DET crl-16737 49 20 library library NOUN crl-16737 49 21 in in ADP crl-16737 49 22 this this DET crl-16737 49 23 area area NOUN crl-16737 49 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 49 25 0 0 NUM crl-16737 49 26 = = PRON crl-16737 49 27 never never ADV crl-16737 49 28 used use VERB crl-16737 49 29 , , PUNCT crl-16737 49 30 1 1 NUM crl-16737 49 31 = = PUNCT crl-16737 49 32 used use VERB crl-16737 49 33 at at ADV crl-16737 49 34 least least ADV crl-16737 49 35 one one NUM crl-16737 49 36 time time NOUN crl-16737 49 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 49 38 . . PUNCT crl-16737 50 1 the the DET crl-16737 50 2 results result NOUN crl-16737 50 3 suggest suggest VERB crl-16737 50 4 that that SCONJ crl-16737 50 5 82.2 82.2 NUM crl-16737 50 6 percent percent NOUN crl-16737 50 7 of of ADP crl-16737 50 8 students student NOUN crl-16737 50 9 used use VERB crl-16737 50 10 the the DET crl-16737 50 11 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 50 12 at at ADP crl-16737 50 13 least least ADJ crl-16737 50 14 once once ADV crl-16737 50 15 , , PUNCT crl-16737 50 16 students student NOUN crl-16737 50 17 were be AUX crl-16737 50 18 most most ADV crl-16737 50 19 likely likely ADJ crl-16737 50 20 to to PART crl-16737 50 21 have have AUX crl-16737 50 22 used use VERB crl-16737 50 23 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16737 50 24 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 50 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 50 26 78.3 78.3 NUM crl-16737 50 27 % % NOUN crl-16737 50 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 50 29 , , PUNCT crl-16737 50 30 and and CCONJ crl-16737 50 31 students student NOUN crl-16737 50 32 were be AUX crl-16737 50 33 least least ADJ crl-16737 50 34 likely likely ADJ crl-16737 50 35 to to PART crl-16737 50 36 have have AUX crl-16737 50 37 met meet VERB crl-16737 50 38 with with ADP crl-16737 50 39 a a DET crl-16737 50 40 peer peer NOUN crl-16737 50 41 research research NOUN crl-16737 50 42 consultant consultant NOUN crl-16737 50 43 or or CCONJ crl-16737 50 44 chatted chat VERB crl-16737 50 45 online online ADV crl-16737 50 46 with with ADP crl-16737 50 47 a a DET crl-16737 50 48 reference reference NOUN crl-16737 50 49 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16737 50 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 50 51 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-16737 50 52 % % NOUN crl-16737 50 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 50 54 . . PUNCT crl-16737 51 1 we we PRON crl-16737 51 2 extracted extract VERB crl-16737 51 3 collection collection NOUN crl-16737 51 4 loans loan NOUN crl-16737 51 5 — — PUNCT crl-16737 51 6 primarily primarily ADV crl-16737 51 7 book book NOUN crl-16737 51 8 checkouts checkout NOUN crl-16737 51 9 and and CCONJ crl-16737 51 10 renewals renewal NOUN crl-16737 51 11 — — PUNCT crl-16737 51 12 from from ADP crl-16737 51 13 the the DET crl-16737 51 14 university university NOUN crl-16737 51 15 ’s ’s PART crl-16737 51 16 ex ex PROPN crl-16737 51 17 libris libris PROPN crl-16737 51 18 aleph27 aleph27 PROPN crl-16737 51 19 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16737 51 20 transaction transaction NOUN crl-16737 51 21 records record NOUN crl-16737 51 22 , , PUNCT crl-16737 51 23 and and CCONJ crl-16737 51 24 no no DET crl-16737 51 25 distinctions distinction NOUN crl-16737 51 26 were be AUX crl-16737 51 27 made make VERB crl-16737 51 28 between between ADP crl-16737 51 29 initial initial ADJ crl-16737 51 30 checkout checkout NOUN crl-16737 51 31 and and CCONJ crl-16737 51 32 renewal renewal NOUN crl-16737 51 33 . . PUNCT crl-16737 52 1 e e X crl-16737 52 2 - - NOUN crl-16737 52 3 book book NOUN crl-16737 52 4 views view NOUN crl-16737 52 5 , , PUNCT crl-16737 52 6 database database NOUN crl-16737 52 7 logins login NOUN crl-16737 52 8 , , PUNCT crl-16737 52 9 and and CCONJ crl-16737 52 10 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16737 52 11 journal journal NOUN crl-16737 52 12 logins login NOUN crl-16737 52 13 used use VERB crl-16737 52 14 a a DET crl-16737 52 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 52 16 click click VERB crl-16737 52 17 - - PUNCT crl-16737 52 18 through through ADP crl-16737 52 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 52 20 script script NOUN crl-16737 52 21 to to PART crl-16737 52 22 capture capture VERB crl-16737 52 23 usage usage NOUN crl-16737 52 24 of of ADP crl-16737 52 25 these these DET crl-16737 52 26 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 52 27 . . PUNCT crl-16737 53 1 computer computer NOUN crl-16737 53 2 workstation workstation NOUN crl-16737 53 3 use use NOUN crl-16737 53 4 at at ADP crl-16737 53 5 the the DET crl-16737 53 6 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 53 7 required require VERB crl-16737 53 8 that that SCONJ crl-16737 53 9 users user NOUN crl-16737 53 10 log log VERB crl-16737 53 11 in in ADP crl-16737 53 12 through through ADP crl-16737 53 13 a a DET crl-16737 53 14 shared share VERB crl-16737 53 15 computer computer NOUN crl-16737 53 16 management management NOUN crl-16737 53 17 software software NOUN crl-16737 53 18 service service NOUN crl-16737 53 19 called call VERB crl-16737 53 20 cybrarian cybrarian PROPN crl-16737 53 21 ™ ™ PROPN crl-16737 53 22 .28 .28 PROPN crl-16737 53 23 login login NOUN crl-16737 53 24 data datum NOUN crl-16737 53 25 included include VERB crl-16737 53 26 internet internet NOUN crl-16737 53 27 i i PROPN crl-16737 53 28 d d NOUN crl-16737 53 29 and and CCONJ crl-16737 53 30 date date NOUN crl-16737 53 31 of of ADP crl-16737 53 32 transaction transaction NOUN crl-16737 53 33 , , PUNCT crl-16737 53 34 which which PRON crl-16737 53 35 we we PRON crl-16737 53 36 extracted extract VERB crl-16737 53 37 from from ADP crl-16737 53 38 the the DET crl-16737 53 39 cybrarian cybrarian ADJ crl-16737 53 40 database database NOUN crl-16737 53 41 . . PUNCT crl-16737 54 1 we we PRON crl-16737 54 2 gathered gather VERB crl-16737 54 3 reference reference NOUN crl-16737 54 4 transactions transaction NOUN crl-16737 54 5 that that PRON crl-16737 54 6 occurred occur VERB crl-16737 54 7 via via ADP crl-16737 54 8 live live ADJ crl-16737 54 9 internet internet NOUN crl-16737 54 10 chat chat NOUN crl-16737 54 11 from from ADP crl-16737 54 12 questionpoint questionpoint NOUN crl-16737 54 13 ™ ™ NUM crl-16737 54 14 ,29 ,29 PUNCT crl-16737 54 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 54 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 54 17 questionpoint questionpoint NOUN crl-16737 54 18 [ [ PUNCT crl-16737 54 19 computer computer NOUN crl-16737 54 20 software software NOUN crl-16737 54 21 ] ] PUNCT crl-16737 54 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 54 23 2013 2013 NUM crl-16737 54 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 54 25 and and CCONJ crl-16737 54 26 we we PRON crl-16737 54 27 parsed parse VERB crl-16737 54 28 the the DET crl-16737 54 29 data datum NOUN crl-16737 54 30 into into ADP crl-16737 54 31 a a DET crl-16737 54 32 list list NOUN crl-16737 54 33 of of ADP crl-16737 54 34 internet internet NOUN crl-16737 54 35 ids ids NOUN crl-16737 54 36 . . PUNCT crl-16737 55 1 students student NOUN crl-16737 55 2 scheduled schedule VERB crl-16737 55 3 appointments appointment NOUN crl-16737 55 4 with with ADP crl-16737 55 5 peer peer NOUN crl-16737 55 6 research research NOUN crl-16737 55 7 consultants consultant NOUN crl-16737 55 8 , , PUNCT crl-16737 55 9 which which PRON crl-16737 55 10 made make VERB crl-16737 55 11 it it PRON crl-16737 55 12 possible possible ADJ crl-16737 55 13 to to PART crl-16737 55 14 harvest harvest VERB crl-16737 55 15 internet internet NOUN crl-16737 55 16 ids ids NOUN crl-16737 55 17 from from ADP crl-16737 55 18 appointment appointment NOUN crl-16737 55 19 lists list NOUN crl-16737 55 20 . . PUNCT crl-16737 56 1 note note VERB crl-16737 56 2 that that SCONJ crl-16737 56 3 we we PRON crl-16737 56 4 could could AUX crl-16737 56 5 not not PART crl-16737 56 6 include include VERB crl-16737 56 7 other other ADJ crl-16737 56 8 types type NOUN crl-16737 56 9 of of ADP crl-16737 56 10 reference reference NOUN crl-16737 56 11 transactions transaction NOUN crl-16737 56 12 , , PUNCT crl-16737 56 13 such such ADJ crl-16737 56 14 as as ADP crl-16737 56 15 asking ask VERB crl-16737 56 16 a a DET crl-16737 56 17 question question NOUN crl-16737 56 18 at at ADP crl-16737 56 19 a a DET crl-16737 56 20 service service NOUN crl-16737 56 21 desk desk NOUN crl-16737 56 22 or or CCONJ crl-16737 56 23 making make VERB crl-16737 56 24 an an DET crl-16737 56 25 appointment appointment NOUN crl-16737 56 26 with with ADP crl-16737 56 27 a a DET crl-16737 56 28 liaison liaison NOUN crl-16737 56 29 , , PUNCT crl-16737 56 30 because because SCONJ crl-16737 56 31 internet internet NOUN crl-16737 56 32 ids ids NOUN crl-16737 56 33 are be AUX crl-16737 56 34 not not PART crl-16737 56 35 collected collect VERB crl-16737 56 36 for for ADP crl-16737 56 37 those those DET crl-16737 56 38 transactions transaction NOUN crl-16737 56 39 . . PUNCT crl-16737 57 1 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 57 2 measures measure NOUN crl-16737 57 3 : : PUNCT crl-16737 57 4 students student NOUN crl-16737 57 5 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 57 6 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 57 7 and and CCONJ crl-16737 57 8 continued continued ADJ crl-16737 57 9 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 57 10 . . PUNCT crl-16737 58 1 the the DET crl-16737 58 2 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16737 58 3 variables variable NOUN crl-16737 58 4 of of ADP crl-16737 58 5 interest interest NOUN crl-16737 58 6 in in ADP crl-16737 58 7 this this DET crl-16737 58 8 study study NOUN crl-16737 58 9 included include VERB crl-16737 58 10 first first ADJ crl-16737 58 11 - - PUNCT crl-16737 58 12 year year NOUN crl-16737 58 13 students student NOUN crl-16737 58 14 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 58 15 rate rate NOUN crl-16737 58 16 of of ADP crl-16737 58 17 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 58 18 in in ADP crl-16737 58 19 four four NUM crl-16737 58 20 years year NOUN crl-16737 58 21 and and CCONJ crl-16737 58 22 their their PRON crl-16737 58 23 rate rate NOUN crl-16737 58 24 of of ADP crl-16737 58 25 continued continue VERB crl-16737 58 26 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 58 27 in in ADP crl-16737 58 28 four four NUM crl-16737 58 29 years year NOUN crl-16737 58 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 58 31 if if SCONJ crl-16737 58 32 not not PART crl-16737 58 33 yet yet ADV crl-16737 58 34 graduated graduate VERB crl-16737 58 35 or or CCONJ crl-16737 58 36 withdrawn withdraw VERB crl-16737 58 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 58 38 . . PUNCT crl-16737 59 1 in in ADP crl-16737 59 2 the the DET crl-16737 59 3 sample sample NOUN crl-16737 59 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 59 5 17.6 17.6 NUM crl-16737 59 6 percent percent NOUN crl-16737 59 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 59 8 n n ADP crl-16737 59 9 = = X crl-16737 59 10 946 946 NUM crl-16737 59 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 59 12 of of ADP crl-16737 59 13 the the DET crl-16737 59 14 original original ADJ crl-16737 59 15 class class NOUN crl-16737 59 16 of of ADP crl-16737 59 17 5,368 5,368 NUM crl-16737 59 18 had have AUX crl-16737 59 19 withdrawn withdraw VERB crl-16737 59 20 without without ADP crl-16737 59 21 graduating graduate VERB crl-16737 59 22 , , PUNCT crl-16737 59 23 while while SCONJ crl-16737 59 24 63.1 63.1 NUM crl-16737 59 25 percent percent NOUN crl-16737 59 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 59 27 n n ADP crl-16737 59 28 = = X crl-16737 59 29 3,388 3,388 NUM crl-16737 59 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 59 31 of of ADP crl-16737 59 32 students student NOUN crl-16737 59 33 graduated graduate VERB crl-16737 59 34 and and CCONJ crl-16737 59 35 19.3 19.3 NUM crl-16737 59 36 percent percent NOUN crl-16737 59 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 59 38 n n CCONJ crl-16737 59 39 = = X crl-16737 59 40 1,034 1,034 NUM crl-16737 59 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 59 42 were be AUX crl-16737 59 43 still still ADV crl-16737 59 44 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16737 59 45 in in ADP crl-16737 59 46 courses course NOUN crl-16737 59 47 after after ADP crl-16737 59 48 their their PRON crl-16737 59 49 fourth fourth ADJ crl-16737 59 50 year year NOUN crl-16737 59 51 . . PUNCT crl-16737 60 1 while while SCONJ crl-16737 60 2 policymakers policymaker NOUN crl-16737 60 3 and and CCONJ crl-16737 60 4 administrators administrator NOUN crl-16737 60 5 would would AUX crl-16737 60 6 likely likely ADV crl-16737 60 7 be be AUX crl-16737 60 8 most most ADV crl-16737 60 9 concerned concerned ADJ crl-16737 60 10 about about ADP crl-16737 60 11 students student NOUN crl-16737 60 12 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 60 13 rate rate NOUN crl-16737 60 14 of of ADP crl-16737 60 15 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 60 16 in in ADP crl-16737 60 17 four four NUM crl-16737 60 18 years year NOUN crl-16737 60 19 , , PUNCT crl-16737 60 20 we we PRON crl-16737 60 21 found find VERB crl-16737 60 22 value value NOUN crl-16737 60 23 in in ADP crl-16737 60 24 also also ADV crl-16737 60 25 including include VERB crl-16737 60 26 students student NOUN crl-16737 60 27 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 60 28 continued continue VERB crl-16737 60 29 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 60 30 after after ADP crl-16737 60 31 four four NUM crl-16737 60 32 years year NOUN crl-16737 60 33 in in ADP crl-16737 60 34 our our PRON crl-16737 60 35 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16737 60 36 , , PUNCT crl-16737 60 37 as as SCONJ crl-16737 60 38 such such DET crl-16737 60 39 a a DET crl-16737 60 40 measure measure NOUN crl-16737 60 41 points point VERB crl-16737 60 42 toward toward ADP crl-16737 60 43 students student NOUN crl-16737 60 44 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 60 45 progress progress NOUN crl-16737 60 46 toward toward ADP crl-16737 60 47 degree degree NOUN crl-16737 60 48 completion completion NOUN crl-16737 60 49 . . PUNCT crl-16737 61 1 816 816 NUM crl-16737 61 2 college college PROPN crl-16737 61 3 & & CCONJ crl-16737 61 4 research research PROPN crl-16737 61 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 61 6 september september PROPN crl-16737 61 7 2017 2017 NUM crl-16737 61 8 data datum NOUN crl-16737 61 9 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16737 61 10 we we PRON crl-16737 61 11 used use VERB crl-16737 61 12 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 61 13 score score NOUN crl-16737 61 14 matching matching NOUN crl-16737 61 15 techniques technique NOUN crl-16737 61 16 in in ADP crl-16737 61 17 spss spss PROPN crl-16737 61 18 23.0 23.0 NUM crl-16737 61 19 using use VERB crl-16737 61 20 the the DET crl-16737 61 21 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16737 61 22 outlined outline VERB crl-16737 61 23 by by ADP crl-16737 61 24 thoemmes.30 thoemmes.30 NOUN crl-16737 61 25 we we PRON crl-16737 61 26 began begin VERB crl-16737 61 27 by by ADP crl-16737 61 28 using use VERB crl-16737 61 29 binary binary ADJ crl-16737 61 30 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16737 61 31 regression regression NOUN crl-16737 61 32 to to PART crl-16737 61 33 compute compute VERB crl-16737 61 34 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 61 35 scores score NOUN crl-16737 61 36 for for ADP crl-16737 61 37 individual individual ADJ crl-16737 61 38 students student NOUN crl-16737 61 39 . . PUNCT crl-16737 62 1 we we PRON crl-16737 62 2 used use VERB crl-16737 62 3 the the DET crl-16737 62 4 five five NUM crl-16737 62 5 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 62 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 62 7 using use VERB crl-16737 62 8 one one NUM crl-16737 62 9 of of ADP crl-16737 62 10 the the DET crl-16737 62 11 five five NUM crl-16737 62 12 library library NOUN crl-16737 62 13 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 62 14 at at ADV crl-16737 62 15 least least ADV crl-16737 62 16 one one NUM crl-16737 62 17 time time NOUN crl-16737 62 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 62 19 as as ADP crl-16737 62 20 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16737 62 21 variables variable NOUN crl-16737 62 22 and and CCONJ crl-16737 62 23 the the DET crl-16737 62 24 independent independent ADJ crl-16737 62 25 covariates covariate NOUN crl-16737 62 26 listed list VERB crl-16737 62 27 above above ADV crl-16737 62 28 in in ADP crl-16737 62 29 the the DET crl-16737 62 30 regressions regression NOUN crl-16737 62 31 to to PART crl-16737 62 32 calculate calculate VERB crl-16737 62 33 the the DET crl-16737 62 34 probabilities probability NOUN crl-16737 62 35 of of ADP crl-16737 62 36 using use VERB crl-16737 62 37 a a DET crl-16737 62 38 library library NOUN crl-16737 62 39 resource resource NOUN crl-16737 62 40 at at ADP crl-16737 62 41 least least ADJ crl-16737 62 42 once once ADV crl-16737 62 43 in in ADP crl-16737 62 44 each each DET crl-16737 62 45 area area NOUN crl-16737 62 46 during during ADP crl-16737 62 47 students student NOUN crl-16737 62 48 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 62 49 first first ADJ crl-16737 62 50 year year NOUN crl-16737 62 51 of of ADP crl-16737 62 52 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 62 53 . . PUNCT crl-16737 63 1 to to PART crl-16737 63 2 be be AUX crl-16737 63 3 most most ADV crl-16737 63 4 effective effective ADJ crl-16737 63 5 , , PUNCT crl-16737 63 6 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 63 7 scores score NOUN crl-16737 63 8 should should AUX crl-16737 63 9 be be AUX crl-16737 63 10 based base VERB crl-16737 63 11 upon upon SCONJ crl-16737 63 12 selected select VERB crl-16737 63 13 covariates covariate NOUN crl-16737 63 14 that that PRON crl-16737 63 15 have have VERB crl-16737 63 16 significant significant ADJ crl-16737 63 17 relationships relationship NOUN crl-16737 63 18 with with ADP crl-16737 63 19 both both CCONJ crl-16737 63 20 the the DET crl-16737 63 21 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 63 22 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16737 63 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 63 24 condition condition NOUN crl-16737 63 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 63 26 that that PRON crl-16737 63 27 is be AUX crl-16737 63 28 to to PART crl-16737 63 29 say say VERB crl-16737 63 30 , , PUNCT crl-16737 63 31 use use NOUN crl-16737 63 32 of of ADP crl-16737 63 33 a a DET crl-16737 63 34 library library NOUN crl-16737 63 35 resource resource NOUN crl-16737 63 36 in in ADP crl-16737 63 37 an an DET crl-16737 63 38 area area NOUN crl-16737 63 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 63 40 and and CCONJ crl-16737 63 41 the the DET crl-16737 63 42 outcome outcome NOUN crl-16737 63 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 63 44 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 63 45 or or CCONJ crl-16737 63 46 continued continue VERB crl-16737 63 47 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 63 48 in in ADP crl-16737 63 49 four four NUM crl-16737 63 50 years).31 years).31 NOUN crl-16737 63 51 we we PRON crl-16737 63 52 removed remove VERB crl-16737 63 53 only only ADV crl-16737 63 54 one one NUM crl-16737 63 55 covariate covariate NOUN crl-16737 63 56 that that PRON crl-16737 63 57 was be AUX crl-16737 63 58 not not PART crl-16737 63 59 significantly significantly ADV crl-16737 63 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 63 61 p p NOUN crl-16737 63 62 < < X crl-16737 63 63 .05 .05 NUM crl-16737 63 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 63 65 associated associate VERB crl-16737 63 66 with with ADP crl-16737 63 67 either either CCONJ crl-16737 63 68 the the DET crl-16737 63 69 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16737 63 70 conditions condition NOUN crl-16737 63 71 or or CCONJ crl-16737 63 72 the the DET crl-16737 63 73 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 63 74 — — PUNCT crl-16737 63 75 the the DET crl-16737 63 76 nonspecified nonspecified ADJ crl-16737 63 77 race/ race/ NUM crl-16737 63 78 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-16737 63 79 variable variable ADJ crl-16737 63 80 . . PUNCT crl-16737 64 1 next next ADV crl-16737 64 2 , , PUNCT crl-16737 64 3 we we PRON crl-16737 64 4 used use VERB crl-16737 64 5 1:1 1:1 NUM crl-16737 64 6 nearest near ADJ crl-16737 64 7 neighbor neighbor NOUN crl-16737 64 8 matching matching NOUN crl-16737 64 9 , , PUNCT crl-16737 64 10 meaning mean VERB crl-16737 64 11 that that SCONJ crl-16737 64 12 each each DET crl-16737 64 13 student student NOUN crl-16737 64 14 in in ADP crl-16737 64 15 the the DET crl-16737 64 16 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16737 64 17 condition condition NOUN crl-16737 64 18 is be AUX crl-16737 64 19 matched match VERB crl-16737 64 20 to to ADP crl-16737 64 21 a a DET crl-16737 64 22 student student NOUN crl-16737 64 23 in in ADP crl-16737 64 24 the the DET crl-16737 64 25 untreated untreated ADJ crl-16737 64 26 condition condition NOUN crl-16737 64 27 who who PRON crl-16737 64 28 has have VERB crl-16737 64 29 the the DET crl-16737 64 30 most most ADV crl-16737 64 31 similar similar ADJ crl-16737 64 32 estimated estimate VERB crl-16737 64 33 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 64 34 score score NOUN crl-16737 64 35 . . PUNCT crl-16737 65 1 we we PRON crl-16737 65 2 matched match VERB crl-16737 65 3 with with ADP crl-16737 65 4 replacement replacement NOUN crl-16737 65 5 , , PUNCT crl-16737 65 6 meaning mean VERB crl-16737 65 7 that that SCONJ crl-16737 65 8 some some DET crl-16737 65 9 students student NOUN crl-16737 65 10 in in ADP crl-16737 65 11 the the DET crl-16737 65 12 control control NOUN crl-16737 65 13 groups group NOUN crl-16737 65 14 were be AUX crl-16737 65 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 65 16 reused reuse VERB crl-16737 65 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 65 18 in in ADP crl-16737 65 19 matches match NOUN crl-16737 65 20 with with ADP crl-16737 65 21 students student NOUN crl-16737 65 22 in in ADP crl-16737 65 23 table table NOUN crl-16737 65 24 1 1 NUM crl-16737 65 25 description description NOUN crl-16737 65 26 of of ADP crl-16737 65 27 variables variable NOUN crl-16737 65 28 included include VERB crl-16737 65 29 in in ADP crl-16737 65 30 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16737 65 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 65 32 n n CCONJ crl-16737 65 33 = = X crl-16737 65 34 5,368 5,368 NUM crl-16737 65 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 65 36 n n ADV crl-16737 65 37 % % NOUN crl-16737 65 38 first first ADJ crl-16737 65 39 - - PUNCT crl-16737 65 40 generation generation NOUN crl-16737 65 41 1,392 1,392 NUM crl-16737 65 42 25.9 25.9 NUM crl-16737 65 43 pell pell PROPN crl-16737 65 44 grant grant VERB crl-16737 65 45 recipient recipient PROPN crl-16737 65 46 1,197 1,197 NUM crl-16737 65 47 22.3 22.3 NUM crl-16737 65 48 lived live VERB crl-16737 65 49 in in ADP crl-16737 65 50 residence residence NOUN crl-16737 65 51 halls hall NOUN crl-16737 65 52 in in ADP crl-16737 65 53 first first ADJ crl-16737 65 54 year year NOUN crl-16737 65 55 of of ADP crl-16737 65 56 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 65 57 4,579 4,579 NUM crl-16737 65 58 85.3 85.3 NUM crl-16737 65 59 access access NOUN crl-16737 65 60 to to ADP crl-16737 65 61 success success NOUN crl-16737 65 62 program program NOUN crl-16737 65 63 participant participant NOUN crl-16737 65 64 473 473 NUM crl-16737 65 65 8.8 8.8 NUM crl-16737 65 66 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16737 65 67 seminar seminar NOUN crl-16737 65 68 1,492 1,492 NUM crl-16737 65 69 27.8 27.8 NUM crl-16737 65 70 business business NOUN crl-16737 65 71 college college NOUN crl-16737 65 72 420 420 NUM crl-16737 65 73 7.8 7.8 NUM crl-16737 65 74 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16737 65 75 college college NOUN crl-16737 65 76 917 917 NUM crl-16737 65 77 17.1 17.1 NUM crl-16737 65 78 education education NOUN crl-16737 65 79 college college NOUN crl-16737 65 80 435 435 NUM crl-16737 65 81 8.1 8.1 NUM crl-16737 65 82 biological biological ADJ crl-16737 65 83 sciences science NOUN crl-16737 65 84 college college NOUN crl-16737 65 85 420 420 NUM crl-16737 65 86 7.8 7.8 NUM crl-16737 65 87 design design NOUN crl-16737 65 88 college college NOUN crl-16737 65 89 205 205 NUM crl-16737 65 90 3.8 3.8 NUM crl-16737 65 91 food food NOUN crl-16737 65 92 , , PUNCT crl-16737 65 93 agriculture agriculture NOUN crl-16737 65 94 , , PUNCT crl-16737 65 95 and and CCONJ crl-16737 65 96 natural natural ADJ crl-16737 65 97 sciences science NOUN crl-16737 65 98 college college NOUN crl-16737 65 99 335 335 NUM crl-16737 65 100 6.2 6.2 NUM crl-16737 65 101 used use VERB crl-16737 65 102 any any DET crl-16737 65 103 library library NOUN crl-16737 65 104 resource resource NOUN crl-16737 65 105 4,415 4,415 NUM crl-16737 65 106 82.2 82.2 NUM crl-16737 65 107 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16737 65 108 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 65 109 4,203 4,203 NUM crl-16737 65 110 78.3 78.3 NUM crl-16737 65 111 books book NOUN crl-16737 65 112 2,183 2,183 NUM crl-16737 65 113 40.7 40.7 NUM crl-16737 65 114 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16737 65 115 2,091 2,091 NUM crl-16737 65 116 38.8 38.8 NUM crl-16737 65 117 library library NOUN crl-16737 65 118 classes class NOUN crl-16737 65 119 1,695 1,695 NUM crl-16737 65 120 31.6 31.6 NUM crl-16737 65 121 peer peer NOUN crl-16737 65 122 consultations consultation NOUN crl-16737 65 123 or or CCONJ crl-16737 65 124 reference reference NOUN crl-16737 65 125 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16737 65 126 assistance assistance NOUN crl-16737 65 127 297 297 NUM crl-16737 65 128 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-16737 65 129 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 65 130 in in ADP crl-16737 65 131 four four NUM crl-16737 65 132 years year NOUN crl-16737 65 133 3,388 3,388 NUM crl-16737 65 134 63.1 63.1 NUM crl-16737 65 135 continued continue VERB crl-16737 65 136 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 65 137 in in ADP crl-16737 65 138 four four NUM crl-16737 65 139 years year NOUN crl-16737 65 140 1,034 1,034 NUM crl-16737 65 141 19.3 19.3 NUM crl-16737 65 142 m m PROPN crl-16737 65 143 sd sd PROPN crl-16737 65 144 act act NOUN crl-16737 65 145 scores score VERB crl-16737 65 146 27.49 27.49 NUM crl-16737 65 147 3.60 3.60 NUM crl-16737 65 148 ap ap PROPN crl-16737 65 149 credits credit VERB crl-16737 65 150 8.73 8.73 NUM crl-16737 65 151 11.93 11.93 NUM crl-16737 65 152 the the DET crl-16737 65 153 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 65 154 of of ADP crl-16737 65 155 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 65 156 library library NOUN crl-16737 65 157 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 65 158 on on ADP crl-16737 65 159 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16737 65 160 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16737 65 161 degree degree NOUN crl-16737 65 162 completion completion NOUN crl-16737 65 163 817 817 NUM crl-16737 65 164 the the DET crl-16737 65 165 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16737 65 166 group group NOUN crl-16737 65 167 , , PUNCT crl-16737 65 168 a a DET crl-16737 65 169 process process NOUN crl-16737 65 170 that that PRON crl-16737 65 171 can can AUX crl-16737 65 172 reduce reduce VERB crl-16737 65 173 bias.32 bias.32 NOUN crl-16737 65 174 we we PRON crl-16737 65 175 adjusted adjust VERB crl-16737 65 176 for for ADP crl-16737 65 177 those those DET crl-16737 65 178 frequency frequency ADJ crl-16737 65 179 weights weight NOUN crl-16737 65 180 in in ADP crl-16737 65 181 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-16737 65 182 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16737 65 183 , , PUNCT crl-16737 65 184 as as SCONJ crl-16737 65 185 some some PRON crl-16737 65 186 of of ADP crl-16737 65 187 the the DET crl-16737 65 188 control control NOUN crl-16737 65 189 units unit NOUN crl-16737 65 190 were be AUX crl-16737 65 191 used use VERB crl-16737 65 192 more more ADJ crl-16737 65 193 than than ADP crl-16737 65 194 once once ADV crl-16737 65 195 in in ADP crl-16737 65 196 matching matching NOUN crl-16737 65 197 . . PUNCT crl-16737 66 1 we we PRON crl-16737 66 2 discarded discard VERB crl-16737 66 3 all all DET crl-16737 66 4 units unit NOUN crl-16737 66 5 that that PRON crl-16737 66 6 fell fall VERB crl-16737 66 7 outside outside ADV crl-16737 66 8 of of ADP crl-16737 66 9 the the DET crl-16737 66 10 area area NOUN crl-16737 66 11 of of ADP crl-16737 66 12 common common ADJ crl-16737 66 13 support support NOUN crl-16737 66 14 to to PART crl-16737 66 15 avoid avoid VERB crl-16737 66 16 extrapolation extrapolation NOUN crl-16737 66 17 to to ADP crl-16737 66 18 units unit NOUN crl-16737 66 19 that that PRON crl-16737 66 20 were be AUX crl-16737 66 21 so so ADV crl-16737 66 22 dissimilar dissimilar ADJ crl-16737 66 23 that that SCONJ crl-16737 66 24 no no DET crl-16737 66 25 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-16737 66 26 could could AUX crl-16737 66 27 be be AUX crl-16737 66 28 made make VERB crl-16737 66 29 to to ADP crl-16737 66 30 other other ADJ crl-16737 66 31 units.33 units.33 NOUN crl-16737 66 32 next next ADV crl-16737 66 33 , , PUNCT crl-16737 66 34 it it PRON crl-16737 66 35 was be AUX crl-16737 66 36 important important ADJ crl-16737 66 37 to to PART crl-16737 66 38 check check VERB crl-16737 66 39 whether whether SCONJ crl-16737 66 40 the the DET crl-16737 66 41 matching match VERB crl-16737 66 42 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16737 66 43 balanced balance VERB crl-16737 66 44 the the DET crl-16737 66 45 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16737 66 46 of of ADP crl-16737 66 47 variables variable NOUN crl-16737 66 48 in in ADP crl-16737 66 49 both both CCONJ crl-16737 66 50 the the DET crl-16737 66 51 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16737 66 52 and and CCONJ crl-16737 66 53 control control NOUN crl-16737 66 54 groups group NOUN crl-16737 66 55 . . PUNCT crl-16737 67 1 we we PRON crl-16737 67 2 examined examine VERB crl-16737 67 3 the the DET crl-16737 67 4 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16737 67 5 mean mean ADJ crl-16737 67 6 differences difference NOUN crl-16737 67 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 67 8 the the DET crl-16737 67 9 mean mean ADJ crl-16737 67 10 differences difference NOUN crl-16737 67 11 between between ADP crl-16737 67 12 the the DET crl-16737 67 13 two two NUM crl-16737 67 14 groups group NOUN crl-16737 67 15 divided divide VERB crl-16737 67 16 by by ADP crl-16737 67 17 the the DET crl-16737 67 18 standard standard ADJ crl-16737 67 19 deviation deviation NOUN crl-16737 67 20 of of ADP crl-16737 67 21 the the DET crl-16737 67 22 control control NOUN crl-16737 67 23 group group NOUN crl-16737 67 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 67 25 in in ADP crl-16737 67 26 the the DET crl-16737 67 27 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16737 67 28 and and CCONJ crl-16737 67 29 control control NOUN crl-16737 67 30 groups group NOUN crl-16737 67 31 before before ADV crl-16737 67 32 and and CCONJ crl-16737 67 33 after after ADP crl-16737 67 34 matching match VERB crl-16737 67 35 . . PUNCT crl-16737 68 1 we we PRON crl-16737 68 2 detected detect VERB crl-16737 68 3 no no DET crl-16737 68 4 large large ADJ crl-16737 68 5 imbalances imbalance NOUN crl-16737 68 6 above above ADP crl-16737 68 7 .25 .25 PROPN crl-16737 68 8 after after ADP crl-16737 68 9 matching match VERB crl-16737 68 10 in in ADP crl-16737 68 11 each each DET crl-16737 68 12 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16737 68 13 , , PUNCT crl-16737 68 14 meeting meet VERB crl-16737 68 15 the the DET crl-16737 68 16 threshold threshold NOUN crl-16737 68 17 suggested suggest VERB crl-16737 68 18 by by ADP crl-16737 68 19 rosenbaum rosenbaum NOUN crl-16737 68 20 and and CCONJ crl-16737 68 21 rubin.34 rubin.34 VERB crl-16737 68 22 these these DET crl-16737 68 23 results result NOUN crl-16737 68 24 suggest suggest VERB crl-16737 68 25 that that SCONJ crl-16737 68 26 , , PUNCT crl-16737 68 27 before before SCONJ crl-16737 68 28 matching match VERB crl-16737 68 29 procedures procedure NOUN crl-16737 68 30 were be AUX crl-16737 68 31 implemented implement VERB crl-16737 68 32 , , PUNCT crl-16737 68 33 the the DET crl-16737 68 34 covariates covariate NOUN crl-16737 68 35 within within ADP crl-16737 68 36 the the DET crl-16737 68 37 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16737 68 38 and and CCONJ crl-16737 68 39 control control NOUN crl-16737 68 40 groups group NOUN crl-16737 68 41 differed differ VERB crl-16737 68 42 significantly significantly ADV crl-16737 68 43 . . PUNCT crl-16737 69 1 these these DET crl-16737 69 2 results result NOUN crl-16737 69 3 also also ADV crl-16737 69 4 suggest suggest VERB crl-16737 69 5 that that SCONJ crl-16737 69 6 the the DET crl-16737 69 7 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 69 8 score score NOUN crl-16737 69 9 matching matching NOUN crl-16737 69 10 decreased decrease VERB crl-16737 69 11 bias bias NOUN crl-16737 69 12 by by ADP crl-16737 69 13 making make VERB crl-16737 69 14 the the DET crl-16737 69 15 observed observed ADJ crl-16737 69 16 and and CCONJ crl-16737 69 17 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16737 69 18 groups group NOUN crl-16737 69 19 more more ADV crl-16737 69 20 similar similar ADJ crl-16737 69 21 with with ADP crl-16737 69 22 regard regard NOUN crl-16737 69 23 to to ADP crl-16737 69 24 their their PRON crl-16737 69 25 covariates covariate NOUN crl-16737 69 26 . . PUNCT crl-16737 70 1 finally finally ADV crl-16737 70 2 , , PUNCT crl-16737 70 3 to to PART crl-16737 70 4 test test VERB crl-16737 70 5 whether whether SCONJ crl-16737 70 6 there there PRON crl-16737 70 7 are be VERB crl-16737 70 8 significant significant ADJ crl-16737 70 9 differences difference NOUN crl-16737 70 10 between between ADP crl-16737 70 11 library library NOUN crl-16737 70 12 resource resource NOUN crl-16737 70 13 users user NOUN crl-16737 70 14 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16737 70 15 and and CCONJ crl-16737 70 16 nonusers nonuser NOUN crl-16737 70 17 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 70 18 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 70 19 rates rate NOUN crl-16737 70 20 in in ADP crl-16737 70 21 four four NUM crl-16737 70 22 years year NOUN crl-16737 70 23 or or CCONJ crl-16737 70 24 continued continue VERB crl-16737 70 25 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 70 26 in in ADP crl-16737 70 27 four four NUM crl-16737 70 28 years year NOUN crl-16737 70 29 , , PUNCT crl-16737 70 30 we we PRON crl-16737 70 31 used use VERB crl-16737 70 32 multinomial multinomial ADJ crl-16737 70 33 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16737 70 34 regression regression NOUN crl-16737 70 35 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16737 70 36 . . PUNCT crl-16737 71 1 multinomial multinomial ADJ crl-16737 71 2 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16737 71 3 regression regression NOUN crl-16737 71 4 techniques technique NOUN crl-16737 71 5 are be AUX crl-16737 71 6 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16737 71 7 when when SCONJ crl-16737 71 8 comparing compare VERB crl-16737 71 9 several several ADJ crl-16737 71 10 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 71 11 against against ADP crl-16737 71 12 a a DET crl-16737 71 13 referent referent NOUN crl-16737 71 14 variable variable NOUN crl-16737 71 15 . . PUNCT crl-16737 72 1 in in ADP crl-16737 72 2 this this DET crl-16737 72 3 instance instance NOUN crl-16737 72 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 72 5 we we PRON crl-16737 72 6 compared compare VERB crl-16737 72 7 the the DET crl-16737 72 8 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 72 9 of of ADP crl-16737 72 10 graduating graduate VERB crl-16737 72 11 in in ADP crl-16737 72 12 four four NUM crl-16737 72 13 years year NOUN crl-16737 72 14 and and CCONJ crl-16737 72 15 of of ADP crl-16737 72 16 continued continue VERB crl-16737 72 17 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 72 18 after after ADP crl-16737 72 19 four four NUM crl-16737 72 20 years year NOUN crl-16737 72 21 against against ADP crl-16737 72 22 withdrawal withdrawal NOUN crl-16737 72 23 from from ADP crl-16737 72 24 the the DET crl-16737 72 25 university university NOUN crl-16737 72 26 . . PUNCT crl-16737 73 1 we we PRON crl-16737 73 2 included include VERB crl-16737 73 3 the the DET crl-16737 73 4 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 73 5 scores score NOUN crl-16737 73 6 as as ADP crl-16737 73 7 controls control NOUN crl-16737 73 8 to to PART crl-16737 73 9 remove remove VERB crl-16737 73 10 the the DET crl-16737 73 11 component component NOUN crl-16737 73 12 of of ADP crl-16737 73 13 their their PRON crl-16737 73 14 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16737 73 15 that that PRON crl-16737 73 16 is be AUX crl-16737 73 17 due due ADJ crl-16737 73 18 to to ADP crl-16737 73 19 the the DET crl-16737 73 20 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16737 73 21 process.35 process.35 NOUN crl-16737 73 22 to to PART crl-16737 73 23 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16737 73 24 the the DET crl-16737 73 25 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-16737 73 26 of of ADP crl-16737 73 27 the the DET crl-16737 73 28 models model NOUN crl-16737 73 29 , , PUNCT crl-16737 73 30 we we PRON crl-16737 73 31 computed compute VERB crl-16737 73 32 the the DET crl-16737 73 33 proportional proportional ADJ crl-16737 73 34 by by ADP crl-16737 73 35 chance chance NOUN crl-16737 73 36 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-16737 73 37 rate rate NOUN crl-16737 73 38 and and CCONJ crl-16737 73 39 maximum maximum NOUN crl-16737 73 40 by by ADP crl-16737 73 41 chance chance NOUN crl-16737 73 42 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-16737 73 43 rates rate NOUN crl-16737 73 44 and and CCONJ crl-16737 73 45 found find VERB crl-16737 73 46 that that SCONJ crl-16737 73 47 both both PRON crl-16737 73 48 exceed exceed VERB crl-16737 73 49 the the DET crl-16737 73 50 criterion criterion NOUN crl-16737 73 51 that that PRON crl-16737 73 52 models model VERB crl-16737 73 53 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16737 73 54 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-16737 73 55 should should AUX crl-16737 73 56 be be AUX crl-16737 73 57 25 25 NUM crl-16737 73 58 percent percent NOUN crl-16737 73 59 better well ADJ crl-16737 73 60 than than ADP crl-16737 73 61 chance.36 chance.36 VERB crl-16737 73 62 the the DET crl-16737 73 63 final final ADJ crl-16737 73 64 models model NOUN crl-16737 73 65 were be AUX crl-16737 73 66 significantly significantly ADV crl-16737 73 67 different different ADJ crl-16737 73 68 from from ADP crl-16737 73 69 the the DET crl-16737 73 70 intercept intercept ADJ crl-16737 73 71 - - PUNCT crl-16737 73 72 only only ADJ crl-16737 73 73 models model NOUN crl-16737 73 74 , , PUNCT crl-16737 73 75 suggesting suggest VERB crl-16737 73 76 that that SCONJ crl-16737 73 77 the the DET crl-16737 73 78 independent independent ADJ crl-16737 73 79 variables variable NOUN crl-16737 73 80 contribute contribute VERB crl-16737 73 81 significantly significantly ADV crl-16737 73 82 to to ADP crl-16737 73 83 the the DET crl-16737 73 84 prediction prediction NOUN crl-16737 73 85 of of ADP crl-16737 73 86 the the DET crl-16737 73 87 outcome outcome NOUN crl-16737 73 88 and and CCONJ crl-16737 73 89 an an DET crl-16737 73 90 adequate adequate ADJ crl-16737 73 91 model model NOUN crl-16737 73 92 fit.37 fit.37 PROPN crl-16737 73 93 goodness goodness NOUN crl-16737 73 94 - - PUNCT crl-16737 73 95 of of ADP crl-16737 73 96 - - PUNCT crl-16737 73 97 fit fit ADJ crl-16737 73 98 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16737 73 99 were be AUX crl-16737 73 100 nonsignificant nonsignificant ADJ crl-16737 73 101 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 73 102 p p NOUN crl-16737 73 103 > > X crl-16737 73 104 .05 .05 PROPN crl-16737 73 105 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 73 106 , , PUNCT crl-16737 73 107 and and CCONJ crl-16737 73 108 the the DET crl-16737 73 109 pseudo pseudo NOUN crl-16737 73 110 r2 r2 PROPN crl-16737 73 111 values value NOUN crl-16737 73 112 suggested suggest VERB crl-16737 73 113 that that SCONJ crl-16737 73 114 the the DET crl-16737 73 115 models model NOUN crl-16737 73 116 had have VERB crl-16737 73 117 weak weak ADJ crl-16737 73 118 effect effect NOUN crl-16737 73 119 sizes size NOUN crl-16737 73 120 . . PUNCT crl-16737 74 1 the the DET crl-16737 74 2 results result NOUN crl-16737 74 3 of of ADP crl-16737 74 4 these these DET crl-16737 74 5 tests test NOUN crl-16737 74 6 suggest suggest VERB crl-16737 74 7 that that SCONJ crl-16737 74 8 the the DET crl-16737 74 9 models model NOUN crl-16737 74 10 were be AUX crl-16737 74 11 adequate adequate ADJ crl-16737 74 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 74 13 however however ADV crl-16737 74 14 , , PUNCT crl-16737 74 15 the the DET crl-16737 74 16 variables variable NOUN crl-16737 74 17 entered enter VERB crl-16737 74 18 into into ADP crl-16737 74 19 the the DET crl-16737 74 20 models model NOUN crl-16737 74 21 did do AUX crl-16737 74 22 not not PART crl-16737 74 23 explain explain VERB crl-16737 74 24 very very ADV crl-16737 74 25 much much ADJ crl-16737 74 26 of of ADP crl-16737 74 27 the the DET crl-16737 74 28 variance variance NOUN crl-16737 74 29 in in ADP crl-16737 74 30 students student NOUN crl-16737 74 31 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 74 32 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 74 33 or or CCONJ crl-16737 74 34 continued continue VERB crl-16737 74 35 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 74 36 in in ADP crl-16737 74 37 four four NUM crl-16737 74 38 years year NOUN crl-16737 74 39 , , PUNCT crl-16737 74 40 meaning mean VERB crl-16737 74 41 that that SCONJ crl-16737 74 42 other other ADJ crl-16737 74 43 variables variable NOUN crl-16737 74 44 not not PART crl-16737 74 45 entered enter VERB crl-16737 74 46 into into ADP crl-16737 74 47 the the DET crl-16737 74 48 models model NOUN crl-16737 74 49 may may AUX crl-16737 74 50 help help VERB crl-16737 74 51 to to PART crl-16737 74 52 better well ADV crl-16737 74 53 explain explain VERB crl-16737 74 54 student student NOUN crl-16737 74 55 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 74 56 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 74 57 . . PUNCT crl-16737 75 1 results result NOUN crl-16737 75 2 all all PRON crl-16737 75 3 of of ADP crl-16737 75 4 the the DET crl-16737 75 5 multinomial multinomial ADJ crl-16737 75 6 regressions regression NOUN crl-16737 75 7 predicted predict VERB crl-16737 75 8 students student NOUN crl-16737 75 9 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 75 10 four four NUM crl-16737 75 11 - - PUNCT crl-16737 75 12 year year NOUN crl-16737 75 13 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 75 14 or or CCONJ crl-16737 75 15 continued continue VERB crl-16737 75 16 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 75 17 in in ADP crl-16737 75 18 four four NUM crl-16737 75 19 years year NOUN crl-16737 75 20 over over ADP crl-16737 75 21 their their PRON crl-16737 75 22 withdrawal withdrawal NOUN crl-16737 75 23 from from ADP crl-16737 75 24 the the DET crl-16737 75 25 university university NOUN crl-16737 75 26 . . PUNCT crl-16737 76 1 the the DET crl-16737 76 2 first first ADJ crl-16737 76 3 model model NOUN crl-16737 76 4 assessed assess VERB crl-16737 76 5 whether whether SCONJ crl-16737 76 6 first first ADJ crl-16737 76 7 - - PUNCT crl-16737 76 8 year year NOUN crl-16737 76 9 students student NOUN crl-16737 76 10 who who PRON crl-16737 76 11 used use VERB crl-16737 76 12 the the DET crl-16737 76 13 library library NOUN crl-16737 76 14 at at ADP crl-16737 76 15 least least ADJ crl-16737 76 16 once once ADV crl-16737 76 17 during during ADP crl-16737 76 18 their their PRON crl-16737 76 19 first first ADJ crl-16737 76 20 year year NOUN crl-16737 76 21 of of ADP crl-16737 76 22 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 76 23 had have VERB crl-16737 76 24 significantly significantly ADV crl-16737 76 25 greater great ADJ crl-16737 76 26 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 76 27 of of ADP crl-16737 76 28 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 76 29 or or CCONJ crl-16737 76 30 continued continued ADJ crl-16737 76 31 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 76 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 76 33 over over ADP crl-16737 76 34 withdrawal withdrawal NOUN crl-16737 76 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 76 36 . . PUNCT crl-16737 77 1 the the DET crl-16737 77 2 results result NOUN crl-16737 77 3 suggest suggest VERB crl-16737 77 4 that that SCONJ crl-16737 77 5 first first ADJ crl-16737 77 6 - - PUNCT crl-16737 77 7 year year NOUN crl-16737 77 8 students student NOUN crl-16737 77 9 who who PRON crl-16737 77 10 used use VERB crl-16737 77 11 any any DET crl-16737 77 12 library library NOUN crl-16737 77 13 resource resource NOUN crl-16737 77 14 at at ADP crl-16737 77 15 least least ADJ crl-16737 77 16 once once ADV crl-16737 77 17 had have VERB crl-16737 77 18 significantly significantly ADV crl-16737 77 19 greater great ADJ crl-16737 77 20 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 77 21 of of ADP crl-16737 77 22 continued continue VERB crl-16737 77 23 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 77 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 77 25 eβ eβ X crl-16737 77 26 = = PROPN crl-16737 77 27 1.389 1.389 NUM crl-16737 77 28 , , PUNCT crl-16737 77 29 p p NOUN crl-16737 77 30 < < X crl-16737 77 31 .01 .01 NUM crl-16737 77 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 77 33 and and CCONJ crl-16737 77 34 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 77 35 in in ADP crl-16737 77 36 four four NUM crl-16737 77 37 years year NOUN crl-16737 77 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 77 39 eβ eβ X crl-16737 77 40 = = PROPN crl-16737 77 41 1.441 1.441 NUM crl-16737 77 42 , , PUNCT crl-16737 77 43 p p NOUN crl-16737 77 44 < < X crl-16737 77 45 .001 .001 NUM crl-16737 77 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 77 47 over over ADP crl-16737 77 48 their their PRON crl-16737 77 49 peers peer NOUN crl-16737 77 50 who who PRON crl-16737 77 51 did do AUX crl-16737 77 52 not not PART crl-16737 77 53 use use VERB crl-16737 77 54 any any DET crl-16737 77 55 library library NOUN crl-16737 77 56 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 77 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 77 58 see see VERB crl-16737 77 59 table table NOUN crl-16737 77 60 2 2 NUM crl-16737 77 61 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 77 62 . . PUNCT crl-16737 78 1 the the DET crl-16737 78 2 results result NOUN crl-16737 78 3 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-16737 78 4 suggest suggest VERB crl-16737 78 5 that that SCONJ crl-16737 78 6 students student NOUN crl-16737 78 7 who who PRON crl-16737 78 8 used use VERB crl-16737 78 9 any any DET crl-16737 78 10 library library NOUN crl-16737 78 11 resource resource NOUN crl-16737 78 12 at at ADP crl-16737 78 13 least least ADV crl-16737 78 14 one one NUM crl-16737 78 15 time time NOUN crl-16737 78 16 were be AUX crl-16737 78 17 1.389 1.389 NUM crl-16737 78 18 times time NOUN crl-16737 78 19 more more ADV crl-16737 78 20 likely likely ADJ crl-16737 78 21 to to PART crl-16737 78 22 be be AUX crl-16737 78 23 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16737 78 24 in in ADP crl-16737 78 25 four four NUM crl-16737 78 26 years year NOUN crl-16737 78 27 or or CCONJ crl-16737 78 28 1.441 1.441 NUM crl-16737 78 29 times time NOUN crl-16737 78 30 more more ADV crl-16737 78 31 likely likely ADJ crl-16737 78 32 to to PART crl-16737 78 33 have have AUX crl-16737 78 34 graduated graduate VERB crl-16737 78 35 in in ADP crl-16737 78 36 four four NUM crl-16737 78 37 years year NOUN crl-16737 78 38 than than ADP crl-16737 78 39 peers peer NOUN crl-16737 78 40 who who PRON crl-16737 78 41 did do AUX crl-16737 78 42 not not PART crl-16737 78 43 use use VERB crl-16737 78 44 any any DET crl-16737 78 45 library library NOUN crl-16737 78 46 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 78 47 . . PUNCT crl-16737 79 1 the the DET crl-16737 79 2 results result NOUN crl-16737 79 3 of of ADP crl-16737 79 4 the the DET crl-16737 79 5 second second ADJ crl-16737 79 6 model model NOUN crl-16737 79 7 suggest suggest VERB crl-16737 79 8 that that SCONJ crl-16737 79 9 first first ADJ crl-16737 79 10 - - PUNCT crl-16737 79 11 year year NOUN crl-16737 79 12 students student NOUN crl-16737 79 13 who who PRON crl-16737 79 14 used use VERB crl-16737 79 15 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16737 79 16 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 79 17 at at ADP crl-16737 79 18 least least ADJ crl-16737 79 19 once once ADV crl-16737 79 20 were be AUX crl-16737 79 21 significantly significantly ADV crl-16737 79 22 more more ADV crl-16737 79 23 likely likely ADJ crl-16737 79 24 than than ADP crl-16737 79 25 their their PRON crl-16737 79 26 peers peer NOUN crl-16737 79 27 to to ADP crl-16737 79 28 both both DET crl-16737 79 29 graduate graduate VERB crl-16737 79 30 in in ADP crl-16737 79 31 four four NUM crl-16737 79 32 years year NOUN crl-16737 79 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 79 34 over over ADP crl-16737 79 35 withdrawing withdraw VERB crl-16737 79 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 79 37 and and CCONJ crl-16737 79 38 were be AUX crl-16737 79 39 also also ADV crl-16737 79 40 more more ADV crl-16737 79 41 likely likely ADJ crl-16737 79 42 to to PART crl-16737 79 43 have have VERB crl-16737 79 44 continued continue VERB crl-16737 79 45 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 79 46 over over ADP crl-16737 79 47 withdrawing withdraw VERB crl-16737 79 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 79 49 see see VERB crl-16737 79 50 table table NOUN crl-16737 79 51 2 2 NUM crl-16737 79 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 79 53 . . PUNCT crl-16737 80 1 the the DET crl-16737 80 2 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 80 3 of of ADP crl-16737 80 4 continually continually ADV crl-16737 80 5 enrolling enrolling NOUN crl-16737 80 6 were be AUX crl-16737 80 7 nearly nearly ADV crl-16737 80 8 one one NUM crl-16737 80 9 - - PUNCT crl-16737 80 10 and and CCONJ crl-16737 80 11 - - PUNCT crl-16737 80 12 a a DET crl-16737 80 13 - - PUNCT crl-16737 80 14 half half NOUN crl-16737 80 15 times time NOUN crl-16737 80 16 greater great ADJ crl-16737 80 17 for for ADP crl-16737 80 18 first first ADJ crl-16737 80 19 - - PUNCT crl-16737 80 20 year year NOUN crl-16737 80 21 students student NOUN crl-16737 80 22 who who PRON crl-16737 80 23 used use VERB crl-16737 80 24 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16737 80 25 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 80 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 80 27 eβ eβ PROPN crl-16737 80 28 = = PROPN crl-16737 80 29 818 818 NUM crl-16737 80 30 college college PROPN crl-16737 80 31 & & CCONJ crl-16737 80 32 research research PROPN crl-16737 80 33 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 80 34 september september PROPN crl-16737 80 35 2017 2017 NUM crl-16737 80 36 table table NOUN crl-16737 80 37 2 2 NUM crl-16737 80 38 multinomial multinomial ADJ crl-16737 80 39 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16737 80 40 regression regression NOUN crl-16737 80 41 analyses analyse VERB crl-16737 80 42 continued continue VERB crl-16737 80 43 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 80 44 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 80 45 in in ADP crl-16737 80 46 four four NUM crl-16737 80 47 years year NOUN crl-16737 80 48 b b PROPN crl-16737 80 49 se se X crl-16737 80 50 eβ eβ PROPN crl-16737 80 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 80 52 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 80 53 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16737 80 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 81 1 b b PROPN crl-16737 81 2 se se X crl-16737 81 3 eβ eβ PROPN crl-16737 81 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 81 5 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 81 6 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16737 81 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 81 8 any any DET crl-16737 81 9 library library NOUN crl-16737 81 10 resource resource NOUN crl-16737 81 11 .329 .329 NUM crl-16737 81 12 * * NOUN crl-16737 81 13 * * NOUN crl-16737 81 14 .119 .119 NUM crl-16737 81 15 1.389 1.389 NUM crl-16737 81 16 .366 .366 NUM crl-16737 81 17 * * NOUN crl-16737 81 18 * * PUNCT crl-16737 81 19 * * NOUN crl-16737 81 20 .096 .096 NUM crl-16737 81 21 1.441 1.441 NUM crl-16737 81 22 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 81 23 score score NOUN crl-16737 81 24 1.985 1.985 NUM crl-16737 81 25 * * PUNCT crl-16737 81 26 .839 .839 NUM crl-16737 81 27 7.280 7.280 NUM crl-16737 81 28 – – PUNCT crl-16737 81 29 .914 .914 NUM crl-16737 81 30 * * PUNCT crl-16737 81 31 * * PUNCT crl-16737 81 32 * * NOUN crl-16737 81 33 .694 .694 NUM crl-16737 81 34 .401 .401 NUM crl-16737 81 35 intercept intercept NOUN crl-16737 81 36 – – PUNCT crl-16737 81 37 1.777 1.777 NUM crl-16737 81 38 * * NUM crl-16737 81 39 .704 .704 NUM crl-16737 81 40 1.751 1.751 NUM crl-16737 81 41 * * NOUN crl-16737 81 42 * * PUNCT crl-16737 81 43 * * NOUN crl-16737 81 44 .579 .579 NUM crl-16737 81 45 pseudo pseudo NOUN crl-16737 81 46 r2 r2 NOUN crl-16737 81 47 = = SYM crl-16737 81 48 .004 .004 NUM crl-16737 81 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 81 50 mcfadden mcfadden NOUN crl-16737 81 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 81 52 , , PUNCT crl-16737 81 53 .006 .006 NUM crl-16737 81 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 81 55 cox cox PROPN crl-16737 81 56 & & CCONJ crl-16737 81 57 snell snell PROPN crl-16737 81 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 81 59 , , PUNCT crl-16737 81 60 .008 .008 NUM crl-16737 81 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 81 62 nagelkerke nagelkerke NOUN crl-16737 81 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 81 64 model model NOUN crl-16737 81 65 χ2(4 χ2(4 PROPN crl-16737 81 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 81 67 = = X crl-16737 81 68 33.97 33.97 NUM crl-16737 81 69 , , PUNCT crl-16737 81 70 p p NOUN crl-16737 81 71 < < X crl-16737 81 72 .001 .001 NUM crl-16737 82 1 b b PROPN crl-16737 82 2 se se X crl-16737 82 3 eβ eβ PROPN crl-16737 82 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 82 5 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 82 6 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16737 82 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 82 8 b b PROPN crl-16737 82 9 se se X crl-16737 82 10 eβ eβ PROPN crl-16737 82 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 82 12 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 82 13 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16737 82 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 82 15 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16737 82 16 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 82 17 .371 .371 NUM crl-16737 82 18 * * NOUN crl-16737 82 19 * * PUNCT crl-16737 82 20 * * NOUN crl-16737 82 21 .108 .108 NUM crl-16737 82 22 1.450 1.450 NUM crl-16737 82 23 .654 .654 NUM crl-16737 82 24 * * NOUN crl-16737 82 25 * * PUNCT crl-16737 82 26 * * NOUN crl-16737 82 27 .088 .088 NUM crl-16737 82 28 1.924 1.924 NUM crl-16737 82 29 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 82 30 score score NOUN crl-16737 82 31 – – PUNCT crl-16737 82 32 1.492 1.492 NUM crl-16737 82 33 * * NOUN crl-16737 82 34 * * NOUN crl-16737 82 35 * * NOUN crl-16737 82 36 .590 .590 NUM crl-16737 82 37 .225 .225 NUM crl-16737 82 38 – – PUNCT crl-16737 82 39 .932 .932 NUM crl-16737 82 40 * * PUNCT crl-16737 82 41 * * PUNCT crl-16737 82 42 * * NOUN crl-16737 82 43 .483 .483 NUM crl-16737 82 44 .394 .394 NUM crl-16737 82 45 intercept intercept NOUN crl-16737 82 46 .945 .945 NUM crl-16737 82 47 * * NOUN crl-16737 82 48 * * PUNCT crl-16737 82 49 * * PUNCT crl-16737 82 50 .476 .476 NUM crl-16737 82 51 1.461 1.461 NUM crl-16737 82 52 * * NOUN crl-16737 82 53 * * PUNCT crl-16737 82 54 * * NOUN crl-16737 82 55 .931 .931 NUM crl-16737 82 56 pseudo pseudo NOUN crl-16737 82 57 r2 r2 NOUN crl-16737 82 58 = = X crl-16737 82 59 .006 .006 NUM crl-16737 82 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 82 61 mcfadden mcfadden NOUN crl-16737 82 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 82 63 , , PUNCT crl-16737 82 64 .012 .012 NUM crl-16737 82 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 82 66 cox cox PROPN crl-16737 82 67 & & CCONJ crl-16737 82 68 snell snell PROPN crl-16737 82 69 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 82 70 , , PUNCT crl-16737 82 71 .014 .014 NUM crl-16737 82 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 82 73 nagelkerke nagelkerke NOUN crl-16737 82 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 82 75 model model NOUN crl-16737 82 76 χ2(4 χ2(4 PROPN crl-16737 82 77 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 82 78 = = PUNCT crl-16737 82 79 61.26 61.26 NUM crl-16737 82 80 , , PUNCT crl-16737 82 81 p p NOUN crl-16737 82 82 < < X crl-16737 82 83 .001 .001 NUM crl-16737 83 1 b b PROPN crl-16737 83 2 se se X crl-16737 83 3 eβ eβ PROPN crl-16737 83 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 83 5 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 83 6 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16737 83 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 83 8 b b PROPN crl-16737 83 9 se se X crl-16737 83 10 eβ eβ PROPN crl-16737 83 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 83 12 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 83 13 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16737 83 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 83 15 books book NOUN crl-16737 83 16 .158 .158 NUM crl-16737 83 17 .113 .113 NUM crl-16737 83 18 1.172 1.172 NUM crl-16737 83 19 .290 .290 NUM crl-16737 83 20 * * NOUN crl-16737 83 21 * * NOUN crl-16737 83 22 .093 .093 NUM crl-16737 83 23 1.337 1.337 NUM crl-16737 83 24 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 83 25 score score NOUN crl-16737 83 26 – – PUNCT crl-16737 83 27 .214 .214 NUM crl-16737 83 28 .589 .589 NUM crl-16737 83 29 .807 .807 NUM crl-16737 83 30 – – SYM crl-16737 83 31 .502 .502 NUM crl-16737 83 32 .487 .487 NUM crl-16737 83 33 .605 .605 NUM crl-16737 83 34 intercept intercept NOUN crl-16737 83 35 .157 .157 NUM crl-16737 83 36 * * NOUN crl-16737 83 37 * * PUNCT crl-16737 83 38 * * NOUN crl-16737 83 39 .268 .268 NUM crl-16737 83 40 1.369 1.369 NUM crl-16737 83 41 * * NOUN crl-16737 83 42 * * PUNCT crl-16737 83 43 * * NOUN crl-16737 83 44 .221 .221 NUM crl-16737 83 45 pseudo pseudo NOUN crl-16737 83 46 r2 r2 NOUN crl-16737 83 47 = = PROPN crl-16737 83 48 .002 .002 NUM crl-16737 83 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 83 50 mcfadden mcfadden NOUN crl-16737 83 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 83 52 , , PUNCT crl-16737 83 53 .003 .003 NUM crl-16737 83 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 83 55 cox cox PROPN crl-16737 83 56 & & CCONJ crl-16737 83 57 snell snell PROPN crl-16737 83 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 83 59 , , PUNCT crl-16737 83 60 .004 .004 NUM crl-16737 83 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 83 62 nagelkerke nagelkerke NOUN crl-16737 83 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 83 64 model model NOUN crl-16737 83 65 χ2(4 χ2(4 PROPN crl-16737 83 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 84 1 = = X crl-16737 84 2 11.45 11.45 NUM crl-16737 84 3 , , PUNCT crl-16737 84 4 p p NOUN crl-16737 84 5 < < X crl-16737 84 6 .005 .005 NUM crl-16737 84 7 b b PROPN crl-16737 84 8 se se X crl-16737 84 9 eβ eβ PROPN crl-16737 84 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 84 11 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 84 12 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16737 84 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 85 1 b b PROPN crl-16737 85 2 se se X crl-16737 85 3 eβ eβ PROPN crl-16737 85 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 85 5 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 85 6 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16737 85 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 85 8 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16737 85 9 .017 .017 NUM crl-16737 86 1 .117 .117 NUM crl-16737 86 2 1.017 1.017 NUM crl-16737 86 3 .105 .105 NUM crl-16737 86 4 .099 .099 NUM crl-16737 86 5 1.110 1.110 NUM crl-16737 86 6 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 86 7 score score NOUN crl-16737 86 8 2.245 2.245 NUM crl-16737 86 9 * * NOUN crl-16737 86 10 * * PUNCT crl-16737 86 11 * * PUNCT crl-16737 86 12 .390 .390 NUM crl-16737 86 13 9.441 9.441 NUM crl-16737 86 14 .373 .373 NUM crl-16737 86 15 .359 .359 NUM crl-16737 86 16 1.453 1.453 NUM crl-16737 86 17 intercept intercept NOUN crl-16737 86 18 – – PUNCT crl-16737 86 19 .673 .673 NUM crl-16737 86 20 * * NOUN crl-16737 86 21 * * PUNCT crl-16737 86 22 * * PUNCT crl-16737 86 23 .188 .188 NUM crl-16737 86 24 1.148 1.148 NUM crl-16737 86 25 * * NOUN crl-16737 86 26 * * PUNCT crl-16737 86 27 * * NOUN crl-16737 86 28 .165 .165 NUM crl-16737 86 29 pseudo pseudo NOUN crl-16737 86 30 r2 r2 NOUN crl-16737 86 31 = = PROPN crl-16737 86 32 .009 .009 NUM crl-16737 86 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 86 34 mcfadden mcfadden NOUN crl-16737 86 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 86 36 , , PUNCT crl-16737 86 37 .017 .017 NUM crl-16737 86 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 86 39 cox cox PROPN crl-16737 86 40 & & CCONJ crl-16737 86 41 snell snell PROPN crl-16737 86 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 86 43 , , PUNCT crl-16737 86 44 .020 .020 NUM crl-16737 86 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 86 46 nagelkerke nagelkerke NOUN crl-16737 86 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 86 48 model model NOUN crl-16737 86 49 χ2(4 χ2(4 PROPN crl-16737 86 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 87 1 = = PROPN crl-16737 87 2 56.67 56.67 NUM crl-16737 87 3 , , PUNCT crl-16737 87 4 p p NOUN crl-16737 87 5 < < X crl-16737 87 6 .001 .001 NUM crl-16737 87 7 the the DET crl-16737 87 8 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 87 9 of of ADP crl-16737 87 10 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 87 11 library library NOUN crl-16737 87 12 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 87 13 on on ADP crl-16737 87 14 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16737 87 15 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16737 87 16 degree degree NOUN crl-16737 87 17 completion completion NOUN crl-16737 87 18 819 819 NUM crl-16737 87 19 1.450 1.450 NUM crl-16737 87 20 , , PUNCT crl-16737 87 21 p p NOUN crl-16737 87 22 < < X crl-16737 87 23 .001 .001 NUM crl-16737 87 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 87 25 . . PUNCT crl-16737 88 1 the the DET crl-16737 88 2 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 88 3 of of ADP crl-16737 88 4 graduating graduate VERB crl-16737 88 5 in in ADP crl-16737 88 6 four four NUM crl-16737 88 7 years year NOUN crl-16737 88 8 were be AUX crl-16737 88 9 nearly nearly ADV crl-16737 88 10 doubled double VERB crl-16737 88 11 for for ADP crl-16737 88 12 students student NOUN crl-16737 88 13 who who PRON crl-16737 88 14 used use VERB crl-16737 88 15 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16737 88 16 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 88 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 88 18 eβ eβ PROPN crl-16737 88 19 = = PROPN crl-16737 88 20 1.924 1.924 NUM crl-16737 88 21 , , PUNCT crl-16737 88 22 p p NOUN crl-16737 88 23 < < X crl-16737 88 24 .001 .001 NUM crl-16737 88 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 88 26 . . PUNCT crl-16737 89 1 the the DET crl-16737 89 2 results result NOUN crl-16737 89 3 of of ADP crl-16737 89 4 the the DET crl-16737 89 5 third third ADJ crl-16737 89 6 model model NOUN crl-16737 89 7 suggest suggest VERB crl-16737 89 8 that that SCONJ crl-16737 89 9 students student NOUN crl-16737 89 10 who who PRON crl-16737 89 11 used use VERB crl-16737 89 12 books book NOUN crl-16737 89 13 at at ADP crl-16737 89 14 least least ADJ crl-16737 89 15 once once ADV crl-16737 89 16 in in ADP crl-16737 89 17 their their PRON crl-16737 89 18 first first ADJ crl-16737 89 19 year year NOUN crl-16737 89 20 of of ADP crl-16737 89 21 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 89 22 had have AUX crl-16737 89 23 significantly significantly ADV crl-16737 89 24 improved improve VERB crl-16737 89 25 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 89 26 of of ADP crl-16737 89 27 graduating graduate VERB crl-16737 89 28 in in ADP crl-16737 89 29 four four NUM crl-16737 89 30 years year NOUN crl-16737 89 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 89 32 eβ eβ X crl-16737 89 33 = = PROPN crl-16737 89 34 1.337 1.337 NUM crl-16737 89 35 , , PUNCT crl-16737 89 36 p p NOUN crl-16737 89 37 < < X crl-16737 89 38 .01 .01 NUM crl-16737 89 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 89 40 , , PUNCT crl-16737 89 41 although although SCONJ crl-16737 89 42 no no DET crl-16737 89 43 effect effect NOUN crl-16737 89 44 was be AUX crl-16737 89 45 observed observe VERB crl-16737 89 46 for for ADP crl-16737 89 47 continued continued ADJ crl-16737 89 48 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 89 49 . . PUNCT crl-16737 90 1 the the DET crl-16737 90 2 fourth fourth ADJ crl-16737 90 3 model model NOUN crl-16737 90 4 suggested suggest VERB crl-16737 90 5 that that SCONJ crl-16737 90 6 using use VERB crl-16737 90 7 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16737 90 8 had have VERB crl-16737 90 9 no no DET crl-16737 90 10 effect effect NOUN crl-16737 90 11 on on ADP crl-16737 90 12 the the DET crl-16737 90 13 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 90 14 of of ADP crl-16737 90 15 continued continue VERB crl-16737 90 16 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 90 17 or or CCONJ crl-16737 90 18 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 90 19 in in ADP crl-16737 90 20 four four NUM crl-16737 90 21 years year NOUN crl-16737 90 22 over over ADP crl-16737 90 23 withdrawal withdrawal NOUN crl-16737 90 24 from from ADP crl-16737 90 25 the the DET crl-16737 90 26 university university NOUN crl-16737 90 27 . . PUNCT crl-16737 91 1 the the DET crl-16737 91 2 fifth fifth ADJ crl-16737 91 3 model model NOUN crl-16737 91 4 suggested suggest VERB crl-16737 91 5 that that SCONJ crl-16737 91 6 students student NOUN crl-16737 91 7 who who PRON crl-16737 91 8 registered register VERB crl-16737 91 9 for for ADP crl-16737 91 10 at at ADV crl-16737 91 11 least least ADV crl-16737 91 12 one one NUM crl-16737 91 13 library library NOUN crl-16737 91 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16737 91 15 class class NOUN crl-16737 91 16 or or CCONJ crl-16737 91 17 who who PRON crl-16737 91 18 had have VERB crl-16737 91 19 library library NOUN crl-16737 91 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16737 91 21 embedded embed VERB crl-16737 91 22 in in ADP crl-16737 91 23 classes class NOUN crl-16737 91 24 had have AUX crl-16737 91 25 significantly significantly ADV crl-16737 91 26 improved improve VERB crl-16737 91 27 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 91 28 of of ADP crl-16737 91 29 continued continue VERB crl-16737 91 30 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 91 31 in in ADP crl-16737 91 32 four four NUM crl-16737 91 33 years year NOUN crl-16737 91 34 over over ADP crl-16737 91 35 withdrawal withdrawal NOUN crl-16737 91 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 91 37 eβ eβ PROPN crl-16737 91 38 = = PROPN crl-16737 91 39 1.402 1.402 NUM crl-16737 91 40 , , PUNCT crl-16737 91 41 p p NOUN crl-16737 91 42 < < X crl-16737 91 43 .01 .01 NUM crl-16737 91 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 91 45 . . PUNCT crl-16737 92 1 finally finally ADV crl-16737 92 2 , , PUNCT crl-16737 92 3 the the DET crl-16737 92 4 results result NOUN crl-16737 92 5 of of ADP crl-16737 92 6 the the DET crl-16737 92 7 last last ADJ crl-16737 92 8 model model NOUN crl-16737 92 9 suggested suggest VERB crl-16737 92 10 meeting meet VERB crl-16737 92 11 with with ADP crl-16737 92 12 a a DET crl-16737 92 13 peer peer NOUN crl-16737 92 14 reference reference NOUN crl-16737 92 15 consultant consultant NOUN crl-16737 92 16 or or CCONJ crl-16737 92 17 chatting chat VERB crl-16737 92 18 with with ADP crl-16737 92 19 a a DET crl-16737 92 20 reference reference NOUN crl-16737 92 21 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16737 92 22 had have VERB crl-16737 92 23 no no DET crl-16737 92 24 effect effect NOUN crl-16737 92 25 on on ADP crl-16737 92 26 the the DET crl-16737 92 27 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 92 28 of of ADP crl-16737 92 29 continued continue VERB crl-16737 92 30 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 92 31 or or CCONJ crl-16737 92 32 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 92 33 in in ADP crl-16737 92 34 four four NUM crl-16737 92 35 years year NOUN crl-16737 92 36 . . PUNCT crl-16737 93 1 given give VERB crl-16737 93 2 that that SCONJ crl-16737 93 3 these these DET crl-16737 93 4 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16737 93 5 with with ADP crl-16737 93 6 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 93 7 staff staff NOUN crl-16737 93 8 or or CCONJ crl-16737 93 9 peer peer NOUN crl-16737 93 10 research research NOUN crl-16737 93 11 consultants consultant NOUN crl-16737 93 12 may may AUX crl-16737 93 13 have have AUX crl-16737 93 14 been be AUX crl-16737 93 15 relatively relatively ADV crl-16737 93 16 brief brief ADJ crl-16737 93 17 , , PUNCT crl-16737 93 18 it it PRON crl-16737 93 19 may may AUX crl-16737 93 20 be be AUX crl-16737 93 21 unsurprising unsurprising ADJ crl-16737 93 22 to to PART crl-16737 93 23 see see VERB crl-16737 93 24 such such ADJ crl-16737 93 25 results result NOUN crl-16737 93 26 . . PUNCT crl-16737 94 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16737 94 2 and and CCONJ crl-16737 94 3 recommendations recommendation VERB crl-16737 94 4 the the DET crl-16737 94 5 results result NOUN crl-16737 94 6 of of ADP crl-16737 94 7 this this DET crl-16737 94 8 study study NOUN crl-16737 94 9 suggest suggest VERB crl-16737 94 10 that that SCONJ crl-16737 94 11 using use VERB crl-16737 94 12 the the DET crl-16737 94 13 library library NOUN crl-16737 94 14 at at ADP crl-16737 94 15 least least ADV crl-16737 94 16 one one NUM crl-16737 94 17 time time NOUN crl-16737 94 18 in in ADP crl-16737 94 19 the the DET crl-16737 94 20 first first ADJ crl-16737 94 21 year year NOUN crl-16737 94 22 of of ADP crl-16737 94 23 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 94 24 significantly significantly ADV crl-16737 94 25 increased increase VERB crl-16737 94 26 the the DET crl-16737 94 27 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 94 28 that that SCONJ crl-16737 94 29 students student NOUN crl-16737 94 30 would would AUX crl-16737 94 31 graduate graduate VERB crl-16737 94 32 in in ADP crl-16737 94 33 four four NUM crl-16737 94 34 years year NOUN crl-16737 94 35 or or CCONJ crl-16737 94 36 remain remain AUX crl-16737 94 37 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16737 94 38 after after ADP crl-16737 94 39 four four NUM crl-16737 94 40 years year NOUN crl-16737 94 41 as as SCONJ crl-16737 94 42 opposed oppose VERB crl-16737 94 43 to to ADP crl-16737 94 44 withdrawing withdraw VERB crl-16737 94 45 from from ADP crl-16737 94 46 the the DET crl-16737 94 47 university university NOUN crl-16737 94 48 . . PUNCT crl-16737 95 1 first first ADJ crl-16737 95 2 - - PUNCT crl-16737 95 3 year year NOUN crl-16737 95 4 students student NOUN crl-16737 95 5 who who PRON crl-16737 95 6 used use VERB crl-16737 95 7 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16737 95 8 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 95 9 and and CCONJ crl-16737 95 10 books book NOUN crl-16737 95 11 also also ADV crl-16737 95 12 had have AUX crl-16737 95 13 significantly significantly ADV crl-16737 95 14 improved improve VERB crl-16737 95 15 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 95 16 of of ADP crl-16737 95 17 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 95 18 in in ADP crl-16737 95 19 four four NUM crl-16737 95 20 years year NOUN crl-16737 95 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 95 22 over over ADP crl-16737 95 23 withdrawing withdraw VERB crl-16737 95 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 95 25 , , PUNCT crl-16737 95 26 while while SCONJ crl-16737 95 27 students student NOUN crl-16737 95 28 who who PRON crl-16737 95 29 used use VERB crl-16737 95 30 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16737 95 31 books book NOUN crl-16737 95 32 and and CCONJ crl-16737 95 33 took take VERB crl-16737 95 34 a a DET crl-16737 95 35 library library NOUN crl-16737 95 36 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16737 95 37 course course NOUN crl-16737 95 38 had have AUX crl-16737 95 39 significantly significantly ADV crl-16737 95 40 improved improve VERB crl-16737 95 41 table table NOUN crl-16737 95 42 2 2 NUM crl-16737 95 43 multinomial multinomial ADJ crl-16737 95 44 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16737 95 45 regression regression NOUN crl-16737 95 46 analyses analyse VERB crl-16737 95 47 continued continue VERB crl-16737 95 48 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 95 49 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 95 50 in in ADP crl-16737 95 51 four four NUM crl-16737 95 52 years year NOUN crl-16737 95 53 b b PROPN crl-16737 95 54 se se X crl-16737 95 55 eβ eβ PROPN crl-16737 95 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 95 57 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 95 58 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16737 95 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 95 60 b b PROPN crl-16737 95 61 se se X crl-16737 95 62 eβ eβ PROPN crl-16737 96 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 96 2 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 96 3 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16737 96 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 96 5 library library NOUN crl-16737 96 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16737 96 7 .339 .339 NUM crl-16737 96 8 * * NOUN crl-16737 96 9 * * NOUN crl-16737 96 10 .125 .125 NUM crl-16737 96 11 1.402 1.402 NUM crl-16737 96 12 .116 .116 NUM crl-16737 96 13 .103 .103 NUM crl-16737 96 14 1.123 1.123 NUM crl-16737 96 15 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 96 16 score score NOUN crl-16737 96 17 2.716 2.716 NUM crl-16737 96 18 * * NOUN crl-16737 96 19 * * PUNCT crl-16737 96 20 * * NOUN crl-16737 96 21 .687 .687 NUM crl-16737 96 22 15.115 15.115 NUM crl-16737 96 23 – – PUNCT crl-16737 96 24 .540 .540 NUM crl-16737 96 25 .584 .584 NUM crl-16737 96 26 .583 .583 NUM crl-16737 96 27 intercept intercept NOUN crl-16737 96 28 – – PUNCT crl-16737 96 29 .952 .952 NUM crl-16737 96 30 * * NOUN crl-16737 96 31 * * PUNCT crl-16737 96 32 * * NOUN crl-16737 96 33 .259 .259 NUM crl-16737 96 34 1.416 1.416 NUM crl-16737 96 35 * * NOUN crl-16737 96 36 * * PUNCT crl-16737 96 37 * * NOUN crl-16737 96 38 .212 .212 NUM crl-16737 96 39 pseudo pseudo NOUN crl-16737 96 40 r2 r2 NOUN crl-16737 96 41 = = PUNCT crl-16737 96 42 .009 .009 NUM crl-16737 96 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 96 44 mcfadden mcfadden NOUN crl-16737 96 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 96 46 , , PUNCT crl-16737 96 47 .016 .016 NUM crl-16737 96 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 96 49 cox cox PROPN crl-16737 96 50 & & CCONJ crl-16737 96 51 snell snell PROPN crl-16737 96 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 96 53 , , PUNCT crl-16737 96 54 .019 .019 NUM crl-16737 96 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 96 56 nagelkerke nagelkerke NOUN crl-16737 96 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 96 58 model model NOUN crl-16737 96 59 χ2(4 χ2(4 PROPN crl-16737 96 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 97 1 = = X crl-16737 97 2 46.07 46.07 NUM crl-16737 97 3 , , PUNCT crl-16737 97 4 p p NOUN crl-16737 97 5 < < X crl-16737 97 6 .001 .001 NUM crl-16737 98 1 b b PROPN crl-16737 98 2 se se X crl-16737 98 3 eβ eβ PROPN crl-16737 98 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 98 5 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 98 6 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16737 98 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 98 8 b b PROPN crl-16737 98 9 se se X crl-16737 98 10 eβ eβ PROPN crl-16737 98 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 98 12 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 98 13 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16737 98 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 98 15 peer peer NOUN crl-16737 98 16 / / SYM crl-16737 98 17 reference reference NOUN crl-16737 98 18 – – PUNCT crl-16737 98 19 .003 .003 NUM crl-16737 98 20 .254 .254 NUM crl-16737 98 21 .997 .997 NUM crl-16737 98 22 .194 .194 NUM crl-16737 98 23 .211 .211 NUM crl-16737 98 24 1.214 1.214 NUM crl-16737 98 25 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 98 26 score score NOUN crl-16737 98 27 1.253 1.253 NUM crl-16737 98 28 2.335 2.335 NUM crl-16737 98 29 3.502 3.502 NUM crl-16737 98 30 – – PUNCT crl-16737 98 31 4.283 4.283 NUM crl-16737 98 32 * * SYM crl-16737 98 33 2.062 2.062 NUM crl-16737 98 34 .014 .014 NUM crl-16737 98 35 intercept intercept NOUN crl-16737 98 36 – – PUNCT crl-16737 98 37 .124 .124 NUM crl-16737 98 38 .270 .270 NUM crl-16737 98 39 1.209 1.209 NUM crl-16737 98 40 * * NOUN crl-16737 98 41 * * PUNCT crl-16737 98 42 * * NOUN crl-16737 98 43 .225 .225 NUM crl-16737 98 44 pseudo pseudo NOUN crl-16737 98 45 r2 r2 NOUN crl-16737 98 46 = = PROPN crl-16737 98 47 .009 .009 NUM crl-16737 98 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 98 49 mcfadden mcfadden NOUN crl-16737 98 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 98 51 , , PUNCT crl-16737 99 1 .018 .018 NUM crl-16737 99 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 99 3 cox cox PROPN crl-16737 99 4 & & CCONJ crl-16737 99 5 snell snell PROPN crl-16737 99 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 99 7 , , PUNCT crl-16737 99 8 .021 .021 NUM crl-16737 99 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 99 10 nagelkerke nagelkerke NOUN crl-16737 99 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 99 12 model model NOUN crl-16737 99 13 χ2(4 χ2(4 PROPN crl-16737 99 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 100 1 = = X crl-16737 100 2 10.30 10.30 NUM crl-16737 100 3 , , PUNCT crl-16737 100 4 p p NOUN crl-16737 100 5 < < X crl-16737 100 6 .05 .05 NUM crl-16737 100 7 note note NOUN crl-16737 100 8 . . PUNCT crl-16737 101 1 * * PUNCT crl-16737 101 2 p p NOUN crl-16737 101 3 < < X crl-16737 101 4 .05 .05 NUM crl-16737 101 5 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 101 6 * * PUNCT crl-16737 102 1 * * PUNCT crl-16737 102 2 p p NOUN crl-16737 102 3 < < X crl-16737 102 4 .01 .01 NUM crl-16737 102 5 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 102 6 * * PUNCT crl-16737 102 7 * * PUNCT crl-16737 103 1 * * PUNCT crl-16737 103 2 p p NOUN crl-16737 103 3 < < X crl-16737 103 4 .001 .001 NUM crl-16737 103 5 820 820 NUM crl-16737 103 6 college college PROPN crl-16737 103 7 & & CCONJ crl-16737 103 8 research research PROPN crl-16737 103 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 103 10 september september PROPN crl-16737 103 11 2017 2017 NUM crl-16737 103 12 odds odd NOUN crl-16737 103 13 of of ADP crl-16737 103 14 remaining remain VERB crl-16737 103 15 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16737 103 16 after after ADP crl-16737 103 17 four four NUM crl-16737 103 18 years year NOUN crl-16737 103 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 103 20 over over ADP crl-16737 103 21 withdrawing withdraw VERB crl-16737 103 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 103 23 . . PUNCT crl-16737 104 1 these these DET crl-16737 104 2 results result NOUN crl-16737 104 3 lend lend VERB crl-16737 104 4 continued continued ADJ crl-16737 104 5 support support NOUN crl-16737 104 6 to to ADP crl-16737 104 7 the the DET crl-16737 104 8 growing grow VERB crl-16737 104 9 bodies body NOUN crl-16737 104 10 of of ADP crl-16737 104 11 research research NOUN crl-16737 104 12 on on ADP crl-16737 104 13 students student NOUN crl-16737 104 14 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 104 15 use use NOUN crl-16737 104 16 of of ADP crl-16737 104 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 104 18 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 104 19 and and CCONJ crl-16737 104 20 the the DET crl-16737 104 21 attendant attendant ADJ crl-16737 104 22 benefits benefit NOUN crl-16737 104 23 of of ADP crl-16737 104 24 using use VERB crl-16737 104 25 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 104 26 as as SCONJ crl-16737 104 27 associated associate VERB crl-16737 104 28 with with ADP crl-16737 104 29 student student NOUN crl-16737 104 30 success success NOUN crl-16737 104 31 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 104 32 . . PUNCT crl-16737 105 1 as as SCONJ crl-16737 105 2 noted note VERB crl-16737 105 3 by by ADP crl-16737 105 4 chiteng chiteng PROPN crl-16737 105 5 kot kot PROPN crl-16737 105 6 and and CCONJ crl-16737 105 7 jones,38 jones,38 PROPN crl-16737 105 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 105 9 investing invest VERB crl-16737 105 10 in in ADP crl-16737 105 11 the the DET crl-16737 105 12 university university NOUN crl-16737 105 13 library library NOUN crl-16737 105 14 is be AUX crl-16737 105 15 investing invest VERB crl-16737 105 16 in in ADP crl-16737 105 17 student student NOUN crl-16737 105 18 success success NOUN crl-16737 105 19 . . PUNCT crl-16737 105 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 106 1 as as SCONJ crl-16737 106 2 signified signify VERB crl-16737 106 3 by by ADP crl-16737 106 4 this this DET crl-16737 106 5 article article NOUN crl-16737 106 6 , , PUNCT crl-16737 106 7 encouraging encourage VERB crl-16737 106 8 first first ADJ crl-16737 106 9 - - PUNCT crl-16737 106 10 year year NOUN crl-16737 106 11 students student NOUN crl-16737 106 12 to to PART crl-16737 106 13 make make VERB crl-16737 106 14 use use NOUN crl-16737 106 15 of of ADP crl-16737 106 16 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 106 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 106 18 in in ADP crl-16737 106 19 their their PRON crl-16737 106 20 first first ADJ crl-16737 106 21 year year NOUN crl-16737 106 22 of of ADP crl-16737 106 23 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 106 24 may may AUX crl-16737 106 25 yield yield VERB crl-16737 106 26 dividends dividend NOUN crl-16737 106 27 on on ADP crl-16737 106 28 students student NOUN crl-16737 106 29 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 106 30 long long ADJ crl-16737 106 31 - - PUNCT crl-16737 106 32 term term NOUN crl-16737 106 33 success success NOUN crl-16737 106 34 at at ADP crl-16737 106 35 their their PRON crl-16737 106 36 institutions institution NOUN crl-16737 106 37 . . PUNCT crl-16737 107 1 however however ADV crl-16737 107 2 , , PUNCT crl-16737 107 3 it it PRON crl-16737 107 4 is be AUX crl-16737 107 5 not not PART crl-16737 107 6 enough enough ADJ crl-16737 107 7 that that SCONJ crl-16737 107 8 students student NOUN crl-16737 107 9 simply simply ADV crl-16737 107 10 make make VERB crl-16737 107 11 use use NOUN crl-16737 107 12 of of ADP crl-16737 107 13 their their PRON crl-16737 107 14 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 107 15 — — PUNCT crl-16737 107 16 students student NOUN crl-16737 107 17 should should AUX crl-16737 107 18 receive receive VERB crl-16737 107 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16737 107 20 and and CCONJ crl-16737 107 21 guidance guidance NOUN crl-16737 107 22 on on ADP crl-16737 107 23 how how SCONJ crl-16737 107 24 to to PART crl-16737 107 25 make make VERB crl-16737 107 26 the the DET crl-16737 107 27 most most ADJ crl-16737 107 28 of of ADP crl-16737 107 29 their their PRON crl-16737 107 30 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 107 31 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 107 32 experiences experience NOUN crl-16737 107 33 . . PUNCT crl-16737 108 1 along along ADP crl-16737 108 2 those those DET crl-16737 108 3 lines line NOUN crl-16737 108 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 108 5 we we PRON crl-16737 108 6 also also ADV crl-16737 108 7 recommend recommend VERB crl-16737 108 8 that that SCONJ crl-16737 108 9 students student NOUN crl-16737 108 10 receive receive VERB crl-16737 108 11 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16737 108 12 to to PART crl-16737 108 13 learn learn VERB crl-16737 108 14 effective effective ADJ crl-16737 108 15 library library NOUN crl-16737 108 16 research research NOUN crl-16737 108 17 skills skill NOUN crl-16737 108 18 as as ADV crl-16737 108 19 soon soon ADV crl-16737 108 20 as as SCONJ crl-16737 108 21 they they PRON crl-16737 108 22 enter enter VERB crl-16737 108 23 their their PRON crl-16737 108 24 college college NOUN crl-16737 108 25 or or CCONJ crl-16737 108 26 university university NOUN crl-16737 108 27 within within ADP crl-16737 108 28 new new ADJ crl-16737 108 29 student student NOUN crl-16737 108 30 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16737 108 31 programs program NOUN crl-16737 108 32 or or CCONJ crl-16737 108 33 first first ADJ crl-16737 108 34 - - PUNCT crl-16737 108 35 year year NOUN crl-16737 108 36 seminar seminar NOUN crl-16737 108 37 courses.39 courses.39 PROPN crl-16737 108 38 course course NOUN crl-16737 108 39 - - PUNCT crl-16737 108 40 based base VERB crl-16737 108 41 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16737 108 42 and and CCONJ crl-16737 108 43 working work VERB crl-16737 108 44 with with ADP crl-16737 108 45 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16737 108 46 to to PART crl-16737 108 47 create create VERB crl-16737 108 48 library library NOUN crl-16737 108 49 - - PUNCT crl-16737 108 50 based base VERB crl-16737 108 51 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16737 108 52 may may AUX crl-16737 108 53 also also ADV crl-16737 108 54 be be AUX crl-16737 108 55 effective effective ADJ crl-16737 108 56 ways way NOUN crl-16737 108 57 to to PART crl-16737 108 58 reach reach VERB crl-16737 108 59 first first ADJ crl-16737 108 60 - - PUNCT crl-16737 108 61 year year NOUN crl-16737 108 62 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-16737 108 63 students student NOUN crl-16737 108 64 . . PUNCT crl-16737 109 1 while while SCONJ crl-16737 109 2 face face NOUN crl-16737 109 3 - - PUNCT crl-16737 109 4 to to ADP crl-16737 109 5 - - PUNCT crl-16737 109 6 face face NOUN crl-16737 109 7 peer peer NOUN crl-16737 109 8 reference reference NOUN crl-16737 109 9 and and CCONJ crl-16737 109 10 reference reference NOUN crl-16737 109 11 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16737 109 12 online online ADJ crl-16737 109 13 chats chat NOUN crl-16737 109 14 were be AUX crl-16737 109 15 not not PART crl-16737 109 16 significantly significantly ADV crl-16737 109 17 associated associate VERB crl-16737 109 18 with with ADP crl-16737 109 19 student student NOUN crl-16737 109 20 success success NOUN crl-16737 109 21 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 109 22 in in ADP crl-16737 109 23 this this DET crl-16737 109 24 study study NOUN crl-16737 109 25 , , PUNCT crl-16737 109 26 we we PRON crl-16737 109 27 argue argue VERB crl-16737 109 28 that that SCONJ crl-16737 109 29 these these DET crl-16737 109 30 interpersonal interpersonal ADJ crl-16737 109 31 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16737 109 32 also also ADV crl-16737 109 33 remain remain VERB crl-16737 109 34 critical critical ADJ crl-16737 109 35 components component NOUN crl-16737 109 36 of of ADP crl-16737 109 37 students student NOUN crl-16737 109 38 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 109 39 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16737 109 40 of of ADP crl-16737 109 41 vital vital ADJ crl-16737 109 42 research research NOUN crl-16737 109 43 skills.40 skills.40 NOUN crl-16737 109 44 previous previous ADJ crl-16737 109 45 research research NOUN crl-16737 109 46 also also ADV crl-16737 109 47 reveals reveal VERB crl-16737 109 48 that that SCONJ crl-16737 109 49 the the DET crl-16737 109 50 majority majority NOUN crl-16737 109 51 of of ADP crl-16737 109 52 incoming incoming ADJ crl-16737 109 53 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-16737 109 54 students student NOUN crl-16737 109 55 consider consider VERB crl-16737 109 56 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 109 57 to to PART crl-16737 109 58 be be AUX crl-16737 109 59 an an DET crl-16737 109 60 important important ADJ crl-16737 109 61 , , PUNCT crl-16737 109 62 very very ADV crl-16737 109 63 important important ADJ crl-16737 109 64 , , PUNCT crl-16737 109 65 or or CCONJ crl-16737 109 66 essential essential ADJ crl-16737 109 67 part part NOUN crl-16737 109 68 of of ADP crl-16737 109 69 their their PRON crl-16737 109 70 education education NOUN crl-16737 109 71 experience experience NOUN crl-16737 109 72 and and CCONJ crl-16737 109 73 that that SCONJ crl-16737 109 74 library library NOUN crl-16737 109 75 use use NOUN crl-16737 109 76 is be AUX crl-16737 109 77 positively positively ADV crl-16737 109 78 associated associate VERB crl-16737 109 79 with with ADP crl-16737 109 80 both both CCONJ crl-16737 109 81 a a DET crl-16737 109 82 student student NOUN crl-16737 109 83 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16737 109 84 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16737 109 85 in in ADP crl-16737 109 86 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16737 109 87 and and CCONJ crl-16737 109 88 his his PRON crl-16737 109 89 or or CCONJ crl-16737 109 90 her her PRON crl-16737 109 91 overall overall ADJ crl-16737 109 92 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 109 93 involvement.41 involvement.41 NOUN crl-16737 109 94 in in ADP crl-16737 109 95 other other ADJ crl-16737 109 96 words word NOUN crl-16737 109 97 , , PUNCT crl-16737 109 98 students student NOUN crl-16737 109 99 value value VERB crl-16737 109 100 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 109 101 and and CCONJ crl-16737 109 102 associate associate VERB crl-16737 109 103 them they PRON crl-16737 109 104 with with ADP crl-16737 109 105 successful successful ADJ crl-16737 109 106 university university NOUN crl-16737 109 107 or or CCONJ crl-16737 109 108 college college NOUN crl-16737 109 109 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16737 109 110 . . PUNCT crl-16737 110 1 providing provide VERB crl-16737 110 2 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16737 110 3 for for SCONJ crl-16737 110 4 students student NOUN crl-16737 110 5 to to PART crl-16737 110 6 make make VERB crl-16737 110 7 use use NOUN crl-16737 110 8 of of ADP crl-16737 110 9 the the DET crl-16737 110 10 library library NOUN crl-16737 110 11 may may AUX crl-16737 110 12 not not PART crl-16737 110 13 only only ADV crl-16737 110 14 help help VERB crl-16737 110 15 students student NOUN crl-16737 110 16 achieve achieve VERB crl-16737 110 17 better well ADJ crl-16737 110 18 grades grade NOUN crl-16737 110 19 or or CCONJ crl-16737 110 20 stay stay VERB crl-16737 110 21 in in ADP crl-16737 110 22 school school NOUN crl-16737 110 23 , , PUNCT crl-16737 110 24 it it PRON crl-16737 110 25 may may AUX crl-16737 110 26 also also ADV crl-16737 110 27 give give VERB crl-16737 110 28 students student NOUN crl-16737 110 29 a a DET crl-16737 110 30 sense sense NOUN crl-16737 110 31 of of ADP crl-16737 110 32 belonging belong VERB crl-16737 110 33 . . PUNCT crl-16737 111 1 library library NOUN crl-16737 111 2 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16737 111 3 and and CCONJ crl-16737 111 4 early early ADJ crl-16737 111 5 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-16737 111 6 student student NOUN crl-16737 111 7 use use NOUN crl-16737 111 8 of of ADP crl-16737 111 9 databases database NOUN crl-16737 111 10 , , PUNCT crl-16737 111 11 e e NOUN crl-16737 111 12 - - NOUN crl-16737 111 13 journals journal NOUN crl-16737 111 14 , , PUNCT crl-16737 111 15 or or CCONJ crl-16737 111 16 print print NOUN crl-16737 111 17 collections collection NOUN crl-16737 111 18 may may AUX crl-16737 111 19 appear appear VERB crl-16737 111 20 to to PART crl-16737 111 21 primarily primarily ADV crl-16737 111 22 have have VERB crl-16737 111 23 short short ADJ crl-16737 111 24 - - PUNCT crl-16737 111 25 term term NOUN crl-16737 111 26 benefits benefit NOUN crl-16737 111 27 , , PUNCT crl-16737 111 28 but but CCONJ crl-16737 111 29 library library NOUN crl-16737 111 30 use use NOUN crl-16737 111 31 also also ADV crl-16737 111 32 has have VERB crl-16737 111 33 a a DET crl-16737 111 34 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ crl-16737 111 35 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 111 36 , , PUNCT crl-16737 111 37 in in SCONJ crl-16737 111 38 that that SCONJ crl-16737 111 39 it it PRON crl-16737 111 40 gives give VERB crl-16737 111 41 students student NOUN crl-16737 111 42 the the DET crl-16737 111 43 confidence confidence NOUN crl-16737 111 44 that that SCONJ crl-16737 111 45 they they PRON crl-16737 111 46 are be AUX crl-16737 111 47 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16737 111 48 and and CCONJ crl-16737 111 49 belong belong VERB crl-16737 111 50 at at ADP crl-16737 111 51 the the DET crl-16737 111 52 university university NOUN crl-16737 111 53 . . PUNCT crl-16737 112 1 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16737 112 2 and and CCONJ crl-16737 112 3 future future ADJ crl-16737 112 4 research research NOUN crl-16737 112 5 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16737 112 6 the the DET crl-16737 112 7 data datum NOUN crl-16737 112 8 used use VERB crl-16737 112 9 in in ADP crl-16737 112 10 this this DET crl-16737 112 11 study study NOUN crl-16737 112 12 were be AUX crl-16737 112 13 drawn draw VERB crl-16737 112 14 from from ADP crl-16737 112 15 a a DET crl-16737 112 16 large large ADJ crl-16737 112 17 , , PUNCT crl-16737 112 18 public public ADJ crl-16737 112 19 , , PUNCT crl-16737 112 20 university university NOUN crl-16737 112 21 , , PUNCT crl-16737 112 22 a a DET crl-16737 112 23 factor factor NOUN crl-16737 112 24 that that PRON crl-16737 112 25 may may AUX crl-16737 112 26 limit limit VERB crl-16737 112 27 generalization generalization NOUN crl-16737 112 28 to to ADP crl-16737 112 29 other other ADJ crl-16737 112 30 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16737 112 31 types.42 types.42 NOUN crl-16737 112 32 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-16737 112 33 , , PUNCT crl-16737 112 34 even even ADV crl-16737 112 35 though though SCONJ crl-16737 112 36 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 112 37 score score NOUN crl-16737 112 38 matching matching NOUN crl-16737 112 39 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16737 112 40 were be AUX crl-16737 112 41 used use VERB crl-16737 112 42 to to PART crl-16737 112 43 achieve achieve VERB crl-16737 112 44 a a DET crl-16737 112 45 degree degree NOUN crl-16737 112 46 of of ADP crl-16737 112 47 balance balance NOUN crl-16737 112 48 in in ADP crl-16737 112 49 the the DET crl-16737 112 50 covariates covariate NOUN crl-16737 112 51 , , PUNCT crl-16737 112 52 it it PRON crl-16737 112 53 is be AUX crl-16737 112 54 indeed indeed ADV crl-16737 112 55 possible possible ADJ crl-16737 112 56 that that SCONJ crl-16737 112 57 important important ADJ crl-16737 112 58 unobserved unobserved ADJ crl-16737 112 59 covariates covariate NOUN crl-16737 112 60 were be AUX crl-16737 112 61 not not PART crl-16737 112 62 included include VERB crl-16737 112 63 in in ADP crl-16737 112 64 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16737 112 65 that that PRON crl-16737 112 66 may may AUX crl-16737 112 67 contribute contribute VERB crl-16737 112 68 to to ADP crl-16737 112 69 students student NOUN crl-16737 112 70 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 112 71 use use NOUN crl-16737 112 72 of of ADP crl-16737 112 73 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 112 74 library library NOUN crl-16737 112 75 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 112 76 or or CCONJ crl-16737 112 77 their their PRON crl-16737 112 78 success success NOUN crl-16737 112 79 in in ADP crl-16737 112 80 terms term NOUN crl-16737 112 81 of of ADP crl-16737 112 82 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 112 83 or or CCONJ crl-16737 112 84 continued continued ADJ crl-16737 112 85 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16737 112 86 . . PUNCT crl-16737 113 1 chiteng chiteng PROPN crl-16737 113 2 kot kot PROPN crl-16737 113 3 and and CCONJ crl-16737 113 4 jones43 jones43 PROPN crl-16737 113 5 suggested suggest VERB crl-16737 113 6 , , PUNCT crl-16737 113 7 for for ADP crl-16737 113 8 example example NOUN crl-16737 113 9 , , PUNCT crl-16737 113 10 that that SCONJ crl-16737 113 11 students student NOUN crl-16737 113 12 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 113 13 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 113 14 motivation motivation NOUN crl-16737 113 15 may may AUX crl-16737 113 16 be be AUX crl-16737 113 17 a a DET crl-16737 113 18 factor factor NOUN crl-16737 113 19 associated associate VERB crl-16737 113 20 with with ADP crl-16737 113 21 their their PRON crl-16737 113 22 decisions decision NOUN crl-16737 113 23 to to PART crl-16737 113 24 use use VERB crl-16737 113 25 library library NOUN crl-16737 113 26 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 113 27 . . PUNCT crl-16737 114 1 without without ADP crl-16737 114 2 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-16737 114 3 of of ADP crl-16737 114 4 variables variable NOUN crl-16737 114 5 such such ADJ crl-16737 114 6 as as ADP crl-16737 114 7 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 114 8 motivation motivation NOUN crl-16737 114 9 , , PUNCT crl-16737 114 10 estimated estimate VERB crl-16737 114 11 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16737 114 12 effects effect NOUN crl-16737 114 13 of of ADP crl-16737 114 14 library library NOUN crl-16737 114 15 use use NOUN crl-16737 114 16 may may AUX crl-16737 114 17 therefore therefore ADV crl-16737 114 18 remain remain VERB crl-16737 114 19 biased biased ADJ crl-16737 114 20 and and CCONJ crl-16737 114 21 should should AUX crl-16737 114 22 be be AUX crl-16737 114 23 interpreted interpret VERB crl-16737 114 24 with with ADP crl-16737 114 25 caution.44 caution.44 NOUN crl-16737 114 26 we we PRON crl-16737 114 27 were be AUX crl-16737 114 28 not not PART crl-16737 114 29 able able ADJ crl-16737 114 30 to to PART crl-16737 114 31 capture capture VERB crl-16737 114 32 additional additional ADJ crl-16737 114 33 variables variable NOUN crl-16737 114 34 related relate VERB crl-16737 114 35 to to ADP crl-16737 114 36 students student NOUN crl-16737 114 37 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 114 38 use use NOUN crl-16737 114 39 of of ADP crl-16737 114 40 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 114 41 that that PRON crl-16737 114 42 may may AUX crl-16737 114 43 be be AUX crl-16737 114 44 important important ADJ crl-16737 114 45 markers marker NOUN crl-16737 114 46 of of ADP crl-16737 114 47 their their PRON crl-16737 114 48 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 114 49 experiences experience NOUN crl-16737 114 50 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 114 51 for for ADP crl-16737 114 52 instance instance NOUN crl-16737 114 53 , , PUNCT crl-16737 114 54 chiteng chiteng PROPN crl-16737 114 55 kot kot PROPN crl-16737 114 56 and and CCONJ crl-16737 114 57 jones45 jones45 PROPN crl-16737 114 58 found find VERB crl-16737 114 59 that that SCONJ crl-16737 114 60 students student NOUN crl-16737 114 61 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 114 62 use use NOUN crl-16737 114 63 of of ADP crl-16737 114 64 study study NOUN crl-16737 114 65 rooms room NOUN crl-16737 114 66 housed house VERB crl-16737 114 67 in in ADP crl-16737 114 68 the the DET crl-16737 114 69 library library NOUN crl-16737 114 70 was be AUX crl-16737 114 71 significantly significantly ADV crl-16737 114 72 associated associate VERB crl-16737 114 73 with with ADP crl-16737 114 74 their their PRON crl-16737 114 75 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 114 76 performance performance NOUN crl-16737 114 77 . . PUNCT crl-16737 115 1 stone stone NOUN crl-16737 115 2 and and CCONJ crl-16737 115 3 ramsden46 ramsden46 NOUN crl-16737 115 4 discovered discover VERB crl-16737 115 5 that that SCONJ crl-16737 115 6 students student NOUN crl-16737 115 7 identified identify VERB crl-16737 115 8 the the DET crl-16737 115 9 library library NOUN crl-16737 115 10 as as ADP crl-16737 115 11 an an DET crl-16737 115 12 important important ADJ crl-16737 115 13 physical physical ADJ crl-16737 115 14 space space NOUN crl-16737 115 15 to to PART crl-16737 115 16 meet meet VERB crl-16737 115 17 others other NOUN crl-16737 115 18 and and CCONJ crl-16737 115 19 engage engage VERB crl-16737 115 20 in in ADP crl-16737 115 21 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16737 115 22 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 115 23 group group NOUN crl-16737 115 24 work work NOUN crl-16737 115 25 . . PUNCT crl-16737 116 1 the the DET crl-16737 116 2 nearest near ADJ crl-16737 116 3 variable variable NOUN crl-16737 116 4 we we PRON crl-16737 116 5 had have VERB crl-16737 116 6 to to PART crl-16737 116 7 capture capture VERB crl-16737 116 8 the the DET crl-16737 116 9 physical physical ADJ crl-16737 116 10 benefits benefit NOUN crl-16737 116 11 of of ADP crl-16737 116 12 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 116 13 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 116 14 in in ADP crl-16737 116 15 our our PRON crl-16737 116 16 study study NOUN crl-16737 116 17 was be AUX crl-16737 116 18 students student NOUN crl-16737 116 19 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 116 20 use use NOUN crl-16737 116 21 of of ADP crl-16737 116 22 workstations workstation NOUN crl-16737 116 23 , , PUNCT crl-16737 116 24 although although SCONJ crl-16737 116 25 it it PRON crl-16737 116 26 would would AUX crl-16737 116 27 be be AUX crl-16737 116 28 far far ADV crl-16737 116 29 more more ADV crl-16737 116 30 preferable preferable ADJ crl-16737 116 31 to to PART crl-16737 116 32 use use VERB crl-16737 116 33 variables variable NOUN crl-16737 116 34 such such ADJ crl-16737 116 35 as as ADP crl-16737 116 36 library library NOUN crl-16737 116 37 entrance entrance NOUN crl-16737 116 38 data datum NOUN crl-16737 116 39 or or CCONJ crl-16737 116 40 wi wi ADJ crl-16737 116 41 - - PUNCT crl-16737 116 42 fi fi NOUN crl-16737 116 43 location location NOUN crl-16737 116 44 data datum NOUN crl-16737 116 45 to to AUX crl-16737 116 46 more more ADV crl-16737 116 47 effectively effectively ADV crl-16737 116 48 measure measure VERB crl-16737 116 49 the the DET crl-16737 116 50 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 116 51 of of ADP crl-16737 116 52 the the DET crl-16737 116 53 physical physical ADJ crl-16737 116 54 attributes attribute NOUN crl-16737 116 55 of of ADP crl-16737 116 56 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 116 57 on on ADP crl-16737 116 58 student student NOUN crl-16737 116 59 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 116 60 . . PUNCT crl-16737 117 1 we we PRON crl-16737 117 2 also also ADV crl-16737 117 3 advocate advocate VERB crl-16737 117 4 additional additional ADJ crl-16737 117 5 research research NOUN crl-16737 117 6 on on ADP crl-16737 117 7 the the DET crl-16737 117 8 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16737 117 9 of of ADP crl-16737 117 10 peer peer NOUN crl-16737 117 11 research research NOUN crl-16737 117 12 consultations consultation NOUN crl-16737 117 13 or or CCONJ crl-16737 117 14 chats chat NOUN crl-16737 117 15 with with ADP crl-16737 117 16 reference reference NOUN crl-16737 117 17 the the DET crl-16737 117 18 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 117 19 of of ADP crl-16737 117 20 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 117 21 library library NOUN crl-16737 117 22 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 117 23 on on ADP crl-16737 117 24 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16737 117 25 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16737 117 26 degree degree NOUN crl-16737 117 27 completion completion NOUN crl-16737 117 28 821 821 NUM crl-16737 117 29 librarians librarian VERB crl-16737 117 30 to to PART crl-16737 117 31 better well ADV crl-16737 117 32 understand understand VERB crl-16737 117 33 whether whether SCONJ crl-16737 117 34 these these DET crl-16737 117 35 services service NOUN crl-16737 117 36 may may AUX crl-16737 117 37 have have VERB crl-16737 117 38 additional additional ADJ crl-16737 117 39 impacts impact NOUN crl-16737 117 40 on on ADP crl-16737 117 41 student student NOUN crl-16737 117 42 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 117 43 if if SCONJ crl-16737 117 44 modified modify VERB crl-16737 117 45 or or CCONJ crl-16737 117 46 moderated moderate VERB crl-16737 117 47 by by ADP crl-16737 117 48 factors factor NOUN crl-16737 117 49 such such ADJ crl-16737 117 50 as as ADP crl-16737 117 51 duration duration NOUN crl-16737 117 52 or or CCONJ crl-16737 117 53 perceived perceive VERB crl-16737 117 54 helpfulness helpfulness NOUN crl-16737 117 55 of of ADP crl-16737 117 56 the the DET crl-16737 117 57 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16737 117 58 . . PUNCT crl-16737 118 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16737 118 2 given give VERB crl-16737 118 3 the the DET crl-16737 118 4 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16737 118 5 presented present VERB crl-16737 118 6 here here ADV crl-16737 118 7 , , PUNCT crl-16737 118 8 we we PRON crl-16737 118 9 recommend recommend VERB crl-16737 118 10 continued continued ADJ crl-16737 118 11 research research NOUN crl-16737 118 12 on on ADP crl-16737 118 13 the the DET crl-16737 118 14 potential potential ADJ crl-16737 118 15 impacts impact NOUN crl-16737 118 16 of of ADP crl-16737 118 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 118 18 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 118 19 on on ADP crl-16737 118 20 students student NOUN crl-16737 118 21 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 118 22 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 118 23 . . PUNCT crl-16737 119 1 we we PRON crl-16737 119 2 recommend recommend VERB crl-16737 119 3 that that SCONJ crl-16737 119 4 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 119 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 119 6 develop develop VERB crl-16737 119 7 projects project NOUN crl-16737 119 8 of of ADP crl-16737 119 9 their their PRON crl-16737 119 10 own own ADJ crl-16737 119 11 to to PART crl-16737 119 12 determine determine VERB crl-16737 119 13 which which PRON crl-16737 119 14 of of ADP crl-16737 119 15 their their PRON crl-16737 119 16 interventions intervention NOUN crl-16737 119 17 or or CCONJ crl-16737 119 18 services service NOUN crl-16737 119 19 are be AUX crl-16737 119 20 most most ADV crl-16737 119 21 successful successful ADJ crl-16737 119 22 in in ADP crl-16737 119 23 reaching reach VERB crl-16737 119 24 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16737 119 25 students student NOUN crl-16737 119 26 during during ADP crl-16737 119 27 their their PRON crl-16737 119 28 first first ADJ crl-16737 119 29 year year NOUN crl-16737 119 30 . . PUNCT crl-16737 120 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-16737 120 2 , , PUNCT crl-16737 120 3 it it PRON crl-16737 120 4 would would AUX crl-16737 120 5 be be AUX crl-16737 120 6 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16737 120 7 to to PART crl-16737 120 8 expand expand VERB crl-16737 120 9 research research NOUN crl-16737 120 10 in in ADP crl-16737 120 11 this this DET crl-16737 120 12 field field NOUN crl-16737 120 13 to to PART crl-16737 120 14 discover discover VERB crl-16737 120 15 which which PRON crl-16737 120 16 library library NOUN crl-16737 120 17 services service NOUN crl-16737 120 18 lead lead VERB crl-16737 120 19 to to ADP crl-16737 120 20 more more ADJ crl-16737 120 21 engagement engagement NOUN crl-16737 120 22 with with ADP crl-16737 120 23 the the DET crl-16737 120 24 library library PROPN crl-16737 120 25 ’s ’s PART crl-16737 120 26 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 120 27 throughout throughout ADP crl-16737 120 28 students student NOUN crl-16737 120 29 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 120 30 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-16737 120 31 careers career NOUN crl-16737 120 32 . . PUNCT crl-16737 121 1 with with ADP crl-16737 121 2 such such ADJ crl-16737 121 3 information information NOUN crl-16737 121 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 121 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 121 6 can can AUX crl-16737 121 7 make make VERB crl-16737 121 8 decisions decision NOUN crl-16737 121 9 about about ADP crl-16737 121 10 those those DET crl-16737 121 11 mediations mediation NOUN crl-16737 121 12 and and CCONJ crl-16737 121 13 measure measure VERB crl-16737 121 14 results result NOUN crl-16737 121 15 on on ADP crl-16737 121 16 an an DET crl-16737 121 17 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-16737 121 18 basis basis NOUN crl-16737 121 19 . . PUNCT crl-16737 122 1 we we PRON crl-16737 122 2 encourage encourage VERB crl-16737 122 3 all all DET crl-16737 122 4 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 122 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 122 6 to to PART crl-16737 122 7 begin begin VERB crl-16737 122 8 or or CCONJ crl-16737 122 9 continue continue VERB crl-16737 122 10 gathering gather VERB crl-16737 122 11 usage usage NOUN crl-16737 122 12 data datum NOUN crl-16737 122 13 and and CCONJ crl-16737 122 14 mediation mediation NOUN crl-16737 122 15 data datum NOUN crl-16737 122 16 at at ADP crl-16737 122 17 whatever whatever DET crl-16737 122 18 scale scale NOUN crl-16737 122 19 is be AUX crl-16737 122 20 possible possible ADJ crl-16737 122 21 — — PUNCT crl-16737 122 22 and and CCONJ crl-16737 122 23 then then ADV crl-16737 122 24 to to PART crl-16737 122 25 analyze analyze VERB crl-16737 122 26 those those DET crl-16737 122 27 data datum NOUN crl-16737 122 28 in in ADP crl-16737 122 29 ways way NOUN crl-16737 122 30 that that PRON crl-16737 122 31 allow allow VERB crl-16737 122 32 library library NOUN crl-16737 122 33 staff staff NOUN crl-16737 122 34 to to PART crl-16737 122 35 provide provide VERB crl-16737 122 36 the the DET crl-16737 122 37 best good ADJ crl-16737 122 38 possible possible ADJ crl-16737 122 39 experience experience NOUN crl-16737 122 40 for for ADP crl-16737 122 41 all all DET crl-16737 122 42 students student NOUN crl-16737 122 43 . . PUNCT crl-16737 123 1 notes note NOUN crl-16737 123 2 1 1 NUM crl-16737 123 3 . . PROPN crl-16737 123 4 gaby gaby NOUN crl-16737 123 5 haddow haddow NOUN crl-16737 123 6 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 123 8 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 123 9 library library NOUN crl-16737 123 10 use use NOUN crl-16737 123 11 and and CCONJ crl-16737 123 12 student student NOUN crl-16737 123 13 retention retention NOUN crl-16737 123 14 : : PUNCT crl-16737 123 15 a a DET crl-16737 123 16 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16737 123 17 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16737 123 18 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 123 20 library library PROPN crl-16737 123 21 & & CCONJ crl-16737 123 22 information information PROPN crl-16737 123 23 science science PROPN crl-16737 123 24 research research NOUN crl-16737 123 25 35 35 NUM crl-16737 123 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 123 27 2013 2013 NUM crl-16737 123 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 123 29 127–36 127–36 NUM crl-16737 123 30 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 123 31 gaby gaby NOUN crl-16737 123 32 haddow haddow PROPN crl-16737 123 33 and and CCONJ crl-16737 123 34 jayanthi jayanthi PROPN crl-16737 123 35 joseph joseph PROPN crl-16737 123 36 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 37 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 123 38 loans loan NOUN crl-16737 123 39 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 40 logins login NOUN crl-16737 123 41 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 42 and and CCONJ crl-16737 123 43 lasting last VERB crl-16737 123 44 the the DET crl-16737 123 45 course course NOUN crl-16737 123 46 : : PUNCT crl-16737 123 47 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 123 48 library library NOUN crl-16737 123 49 use use NOUN crl-16737 123 50 and and CCONJ crl-16737 123 51 student student NOUN crl-16737 123 52 retention retention NOUN crl-16737 123 53 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 54 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 123 55 australian australian ADJ crl-16737 123 56 academic academic PROPN crl-16737 123 57 & & CCONJ crl-16737 123 58 research research PROPN crl-16737 123 59 libraries librarie VERB crl-16737 123 60 41 41 NUM crl-16737 123 61 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 62 no no NOUN crl-16737 123 63 . . NOUN crl-16737 123 64 4 4 NUM crl-16737 123 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 123 66 2010 2010 NUM crl-16737 123 67 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 123 68 233–44 233–44 NUM crl-16737 123 69 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 123 70 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16737 123 71 m. m. PROPN crl-16737 123 72 mezick mezick PROPN crl-16737 123 73 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 74 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 123 75 return return VERB crl-16737 123 76 on on ADP crl-16737 123 77 investment investment NOUN crl-16737 123 78 : : PUNCT crl-16737 123 79 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 123 80 and and CCONJ crl-16737 123 81 student student NOUN crl-16737 123 82 retention retention NOUN crl-16737 123 83 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 84 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 123 85 journal journal NOUN crl-16737 123 86 of of ADP crl-16737 123 87 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 123 88 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16737 123 89 33 33 NUM crl-16737 123 90 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 91 no no NOUN crl-16737 123 92 . . NOUN crl-16737 123 93 5 5 NUM crl-16737 123 94 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 123 95 2007 2007 NUM crl-16737 123 96 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 123 97 561–66 561–66 PROPN crl-16737 123 98 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 99 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN crl-16737 123 100 / / SYM crl-16737 123 101 j.acalib.2007.05.002 j.acalib.2007.05.002 PROPN crl-16737 123 102 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 123 103 krista krista PROPN crl-16737 123 104 m. m. PROPN crl-16737 123 105 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 123 106 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 107 jan jan PROPN crl-16737 123 108 fransen fransen PROPN crl-16737 123 109 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 110 and and CCONJ crl-16737 123 111 shane shane ADJ crl-16737 123 112 nackerud nackerud NOUN crl-16737 123 113 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 114 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 123 115 library library NOUN crl-16737 123 116 use use NOUN crl-16737 123 117 and and CCONJ crl-16737 123 118 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16737 123 119 student student NOUN crl-16737 123 120 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 123 121 : : PUNCT crl-16737 123 122 new new ADJ crl-16737 123 123 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16737 123 124 for for ADP crl-16737 123 125 students student NOUN crl-16737 123 126 retention retention NOUN crl-16737 123 127 and and CCONJ crl-16737 123 128 academci academci NOUN crl-16737 123 129 success success NOUN crl-16737 123 130 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 131 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 123 132 portal portal ADJ crl-16737 123 133 : : PUNCT crl-16737 123 134 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 123 135 and and CCONJ crl-16737 123 136 the the DET crl-16737 123 137 academy academy NOUN crl-16737 123 138 13 13 NUM crl-16737 123 139 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 140 no no NOUN crl-16737 123 141 . . NOUN crl-16737 123 142 2 2 NUM crl-16737 123 143 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 123 144 2013 2013 NUM crl-16737 123 145 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 123 146 147–64 147–64 NUM crl-16737 123 147 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 148 doi:10.1353 doi:10.1353 PROPN crl-16737 123 149 / / SYM crl-16737 123 150 pla.2013.0010 pla.2013.0010 NUM crl-16737 123 151 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 123 152 krista krista PROPN crl-16737 123 153 m. m. PROPN crl-16737 123 154 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 123 155 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 156 jan jan PROPN crl-16737 123 157 fransen fransen PROPN crl-16737 123 158 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 159 and and CCONJ crl-16737 123 160 shane shane ADJ crl-16737 123 161 nackerud nackerud NOUN crl-16737 123 162 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 163 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 123 164 stacks stack NOUN crl-16737 123 165 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 166 serials serial NOUN crl-16737 123 167 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 168 search search NOUN crl-16737 123 169 engines engine NOUN crl-16737 123 170 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 171 and and CCONJ crl-16737 123 172 students student NOUN crl-16737 123 173 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 123 174 success success NOUN crl-16737 123 175 : : PUNCT crl-16737 123 176 first first ADJ crl-16737 123 177 - - PUNCT crl-16737 123 178 year year NOUN crl-16737 123 179 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-16737 123 180 students student NOUN crl-16737 123 181 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 123 182 library library NOUN crl-16737 123 183 use use NOUN crl-16737 123 184 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 185 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 123 186 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16737 123 187 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 188 and and CCONJ crl-16737 123 189 retention retention NOUN crl-16737 123 190 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 191 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 123 192 journal journal NOUN crl-16737 123 193 of of ADP crl-16737 123 194 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 123 195 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16737 123 196 40 40 NUM crl-16737 123 197 , , PUNCT crl-16737 123 198 no no INTJ crl-16737 123 199 . . NOUN crl-16737 123 200 1 1 NUM crl-16737 123 201 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 123 202 2014 2014 NUM crl-16737 123 203 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 123 204 84–91 84–91 NUM crl-16737 123 205 . . NUM crl-16737 124 1 2 2 X crl-16737 124 2 . . X crl-16737 124 3 felly felly ADV crl-16737 124 4 chiteng chiteng PROPN crl-16737 124 5 kot kot PROPN crl-16737 124 6 and and CCONJ crl-16737 124 7 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-16737 124 8 l. l. PROPN crl-16737 124 9 jones jones PROPN crl-16737 124 10 , , PUNCT crl-16737 124 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 124 12 the the DET crl-16737 124 13 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 124 14 of of ADP crl-16737 124 15 library library NOUN crl-16737 124 16 resource resource NOUN crl-16737 124 17 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16737 124 18 on on ADP crl-16737 124 19 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16737 124 20 students student NOUN crl-16737 124 21 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 124 22 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 124 23 performance performance NOUN crl-16737 124 24 : : PUNCT crl-16737 124 25 a a DET crl-16737 124 26 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 124 27 score score NOUN crl-16737 124 28 matching matching NOUN crl-16737 124 29 design design NOUN crl-16737 124 30 , , PUNCT crl-16737 124 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 124 32 college college PROPN crl-16737 124 33 & & CCONJ crl-16737 124 34 research research PROPN crl-16737 124 35 libraries librarie VERB crl-16737 124 36 76 76 NUM crl-16737 124 37 , , PUNCT crl-16737 124 38 no no NOUN crl-16737 124 39 . . NOUN crl-16737 124 40 5 5 NUM crl-16737 124 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 124 42 2015 2015 NUM crl-16737 124 43 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 124 44 566–86 566–86 PROPN crl-16737 124 45 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 124 46 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 124 47 , , PUNCT crl-16737 124 48 fransen fransen NOUN crl-16737 124 49 , , PUNCT crl-16737 124 50 and and CCONJ crl-16737 124 51 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16737 124 52 , , PUNCT crl-16737 124 53 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 124 54 library library NOUN crl-16737 124 55 use use NOUN crl-16737 124 56 and and CCONJ crl-16737 124 57 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16737 124 58 student student NOUN crl-16737 124 59 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 124 60 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 124 61 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 124 62 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 124 63 , , PUNCT crl-16737 124 64 fransen fransen NOUN crl-16737 124 65 , , PUNCT crl-16737 124 66 and and CCONJ crl-16737 124 67 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16737 124 68 , , PUNCT crl-16737 124 69 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 124 70 stacks stack NOUN crl-16737 124 71 , , PUNCT crl-16737 124 72 serials serial NOUN crl-16737 124 73 , , PUNCT crl-16737 124 74 search search NOUN crl-16737 124 75 engines engine NOUN crl-16737 124 76 , , PUNCT crl-16737 124 77 and and CCONJ crl-16737 124 78 students student NOUN crl-16737 124 79 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 124 80 success success NOUN crl-16737 124 81 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 124 82 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 124 83 shun shun PROPN crl-16737 124 84 han han PROPN crl-16737 124 85 rebekah rebekah PROPN crl-16737 124 86 wong wong PROPN crl-16737 124 87 and and CCONJ crl-16737 124 88 t.d t.d PROPN crl-16737 124 89 . . PROPN crl-16737 124 90 webb webb PROPN crl-16737 124 91 , , PUNCT crl-16737 124 92 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 124 93 uncovering uncover VERB crl-16737 124 94 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-16737 124 95 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16737 124 96 between between ADP crl-16737 124 97 student student NOUN crl-16737 124 98 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 124 99 performance performance NOUN crl-16737 124 100 and and CCONJ crl-16737 124 101 library library NOUN crl-16737 124 102 material material NOUN crl-16737 124 103 usage usage NOUN crl-16737 124 104 , , PUNCT crl-16737 124 105 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 124 106 college college PROPN crl-16737 124 107 & & CCONJ crl-16737 124 108 research research PROPN crl-16737 124 109 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 124 110 72 72 NUM crl-16737 124 111 , , PUNCT crl-16737 124 112 no no NOUN crl-16737 124 113 . . NOUN crl-16737 124 114 4 4 NUM crl-16737 124 115 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 124 116 2011 2011 NUM crl-16737 124 117 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 124 118 361–70 361–70 NUM crl-16737 124 119 . . PUNCT crl-16737 125 1 3 3 X crl-16737 125 2 . . X crl-16737 125 3 gregory gregory PROPN crl-16737 125 4 a. a. PROPN crl-16737 125 5 crawford crawford PROPN crl-16737 125 6 , , PUNCT crl-16737 125 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 125 8 the the DET crl-16737 125 9 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 125 10 library library NOUN crl-16737 125 11 and and CCONJ crl-16737 125 12 student student NOUN crl-16737 125 13 retention retention NOUN crl-16737 125 14 and and CCONJ crl-16737 125 15 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 125 16 : : PUNCT crl-16737 125 17 an an DET crl-16737 125 18 exploratory exploratory ADJ crl-16737 125 19 study study NOUN crl-16737 125 20 , , PUNCT crl-16737 125 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 125 22 portal portal ADJ crl-16737 125 23 : : PUNCT crl-16737 125 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 125 25 and and CCONJ crl-16737 125 26 the the DET crl-16737 125 27 academy academy NOUN crl-16737 125 28 15 15 NUM crl-16737 125 29 , , PUNCT crl-16737 125 30 no no NOUN crl-16737 125 31 . . NOUN crl-16737 125 32 1 1 NUM crl-16737 125 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 125 34 2015 2015 NUM crl-16737 125 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 125 36 41–57 41–57 NUM crl-16737 125 37 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 125 38 megan megan ADJ crl-16737 125 39 oakleaf oakleaf NOUN crl-16737 125 40 , , PUNCT crl-16737 125 41 the the DET crl-16737 125 42 value value NOUN crl-16737 125 43 of of ADP crl-16737 125 44 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 125 45 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 125 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 125 47 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16737 125 48 , , PUNCT crl-16737 125 49 ill ill PROPN crl-16737 125 50 . . PUNCT crl-16737 125 51 : : PUNCT crl-16737 125 52 association association PROPN crl-16737 125 53 of of ADP crl-16737 125 54 college college PROPN crl-16737 125 55 & & CCONJ crl-16737 125 56 research research PROPN crl-16737 125 57 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 125 58 , , PUNCT crl-16737 125 59 2010 2010 NUM crl-16737 125 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 125 61 . . PUNCT crl-16737 126 1 4 4 X crl-16737 126 2 . . X crl-16737 126 3 graham graham PROPN crl-16737 126 4 stone stone PROPN crl-16737 126 5 and and CCONJ crl-16737 126 6 bryony bryony NOUN crl-16737 126 7 ramsden ramsden ADJ crl-16737 126 8 , , PUNCT crl-16737 126 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 126 10 library library NOUN crl-16737 126 11 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 126 12 data datum NOUN crl-16737 126 13 project project NOUN crl-16737 126 14 : : PUNCT crl-16737 126 15 looking look VERB crl-16737 126 16 for for ADP crl-16737 126 17 the the DET crl-16737 126 18 link link NOUN crl-16737 126 19 between between ADP crl-16737 126 20 library library NOUN crl-16737 126 21 usage usage NOUN crl-16737 126 22 and and CCONJ crl-16737 126 23 student student NOUN crl-16737 126 24 attainment attainment NOUN crl-16737 126 25 , , PUNCT crl-16737 126 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 126 27 college college PROPN crl-16737 126 28 & & CCONJ crl-16737 126 29 research research PROPN crl-16737 126 30 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 126 31 74 74 NUM crl-16737 126 32 , , PUNCT crl-16737 126 33 no no NOUN crl-16737 126 34 . . NOUN crl-16737 126 35 6 6 NUM crl-16737 126 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 126 37 2013 2013 NUM crl-16737 126 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 126 39 546–59 546–59 PROPN crl-16737 126 40 . . PUNCT crl-16737 127 1 5 5 X crl-16737 127 2 . . X crl-16737 127 3 crawford crawford NOUN crl-16737 127 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 127 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 127 6 the the DET crl-16737 127 7 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 127 8 library library NOUN crl-16737 127 9 and and CCONJ crl-16737 127 10 student student NOUN crl-16737 127 11 retention retention NOUN crl-16737 127 12 and and CCONJ crl-16737 127 13 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16737 127 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 127 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 127 16 sidney sidney PROPN crl-16737 127 17 eng eng PROPN crl-16737 127 18 and and CCONJ crl-16737 127 19 derek derek NOUN crl-16737 127 20 stadler stadler ADJ crl-16737 127 21 , , PUNCT crl-16737 127 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 127 23 linking link VERB crl-16737 127 24 library library NOUN crl-16737 127 25 to to ADP crl-16737 127 26 student student NOUN crl-16737 127 27 retention retention NOUN crl-16737 127 28 : : PUNCT crl-16737 127 29 a a DET crl-16737 127 30 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16737 127 31 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16737 127 32 , , PUNCT crl-16737 127 33 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 127 34 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16737 127 35 based base VERB crl-16737 127 36 library library NOUN crl-16737 127 37 and and CCONJ crl-16737 127 38 information information NOUN crl-16737 127 39 practice practice NOUN crl-16737 127 40 10 10 NUM crl-16737 127 41 , , PUNCT crl-16737 127 42 no no NOUN crl-16737 127 43 . . NOUN crl-16737 127 44 3 3 NUM crl-16737 127 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 127 46 2015 2015 NUM crl-16737 127 47 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 127 48 50–63 50–63 NUM crl-16737 127 49 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 127 50 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16737 127 51 m. m. PROPN crl-16737 127 52 mezick mezick PROPN crl-16737 127 53 , , PUNCT crl-16737 127 54 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 127 55 return return VERB crl-16737 127 56 on on ADP crl-16737 127 57 investment investment NOUN crl-16737 127 58 : : PUNCT crl-16737 127 59 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 127 60 and and CCONJ crl-16737 127 61 student student NOUN crl-16737 127 62 retention retention NOUN crl-16737 127 63 , , PUNCT crl-16737 127 64 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 127 65 journal journal NOUN crl-16737 127 66 of of ADP crl-16737 127 67 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 127 68 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16737 127 69 33 33 NUM crl-16737 127 70 , , PUNCT crl-16737 127 71 no no NOUN crl-16737 127 72 . . NOUN crl-16737 127 73 5 5 NUM crl-16737 127 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 127 75 2007 2007 NUM crl-16737 127 76 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 127 77 561–66 561–66 PROPN crl-16737 127 78 , , PUNCT crl-16737 127 79 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN crl-16737 127 80 / / SYM crl-16737 127 81 j.acalib.2007.05.002 j.acalib.2007.05.002 PROPN crl-16737 127 82 . . NOUN crl-16737 128 1 6 6 NUM crl-16737 128 2 . . X crl-16737 128 3 boris boris PROPN crl-16737 128 4 teske teske PROPN crl-16737 128 5 , , PUNCT crl-16737 128 6 michael michael PROPN crl-16737 128 7 dicarlo dicarlo PROPN crl-16737 128 8 , , PUNCT crl-16737 128 9 and and CCONJ crl-16737 128 10 dexter dexter ADJ crl-16737 128 11 cahoy cahoy NOUN crl-16737 128 12 , , PUNCT crl-16737 128 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 128 14 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 128 15 and and CCONJ crl-16737 128 16 student student NOUN crl-16737 128 17 persistence persistence NOUN crl-16737 128 18 in in ADP crl-16737 128 19 southern southern ADJ crl-16737 128 20 colleges college NOUN crl-16737 128 21 and and CCONJ crl-16737 128 22 universities university NOUN crl-16737 128 23 , , PUNCT crl-16737 128 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 128 25 reference reference NOUN crl-16737 128 26 services service NOUN crl-16737 128 27 review review VERB crl-16737 128 28 41 41 NUM crl-16737 128 29 , , PUNCT crl-16737 128 30 no no NOUN crl-16737 128 31 . . NOUN crl-16737 128 32 2 2 NUM crl-16737 128 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 128 34 2013 2013 NUM crl-16737 128 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 128 36 1–13 1–13 PROPN crl-16737 128 37 . . PROPN crl-16737 129 1 7 7 X crl-16737 129 2 . . X crl-16737 129 3 mark mark PROPN crl-16737 129 4 emmons emmon NOUN crl-16737 129 5 and and CCONJ crl-16737 129 6 frances frances PROPN crl-16737 129 7 c. c. PROPN crl-16737 129 8 wilkinson wilkinson PROPN crl-16737 129 9 , , PUNCT crl-16737 129 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 129 11 the the DET crl-16737 129 12 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 129 13 library library NOUN crl-16737 129 14 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 129 15 on on ADP crl-16737 129 16 student student NOUN crl-16737 129 17 persistence persistence NOUN crl-16737 129 18 , , PUNCT crl-16737 129 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 129 20 college college PROPN crl-16737 129 21 & & CCONJ crl-16737 129 22 research research PROPN crl-16737 129 23 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 129 24 72 72 NUM crl-16737 129 25 , , PUNCT crl-16737 129 26 no no NOUN crl-16737 129 27 . . NOUN crl-16737 129 28 2 2 NUM crl-16737 129 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 129 30 2011 2011 NUM crl-16737 129 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 129 32 128–50 128–50 PROPN crl-16737 129 33 . . PUNCT crl-16737 130 1 8 8 X crl-16737 130 2 . . X crl-16737 130 3 eng eng PROPN crl-16737 130 4 and and CCONJ crl-16737 130 5 stadler stadler ADJ crl-16737 130 6 , , PUNCT crl-16737 130 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 130 8 linking link VERB crl-16737 130 9 library library NOUN crl-16737 130 10 to to ADP crl-16737 130 11 student student NOUN crl-16737 130 12 retention retention NOUN crl-16737 130 13 . . PUNCT crl-16737 130 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 131 1 9 9 NUM crl-16737 131 2 . . PROPN crl-16737 131 3 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 131 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 131 5 fransen fransen NOUN crl-16737 131 6 , , PUNCT crl-16737 131 7 and and CCONJ crl-16737 131 8 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16737 131 9 , , PUNCT crl-16737 131 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 131 11 library library NOUN crl-16737 131 12 use use NOUN crl-16737 131 13 and and CCONJ crl-16737 131 14 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16737 131 15 student student NOUN crl-16737 131 16 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 131 17 . . PUNCT crl-16737 131 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 132 1 10 10 NUM crl-16737 132 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 132 3 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 132 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 132 5 fransen fransen NOUN crl-16737 132 6 , , PUNCT crl-16737 132 7 and and CCONJ crl-16737 132 8 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16737 132 9 , , PUNCT crl-16737 132 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 132 11 stacks stack NOUN crl-16737 132 12 , , PUNCT crl-16737 132 13 serials serial NOUN crl-16737 132 14 , , PUNCT crl-16737 132 15 search search NOUN crl-16737 132 16 engines engine NOUN crl-16737 132 17 , , PUNCT crl-16737 132 18 and and CCONJ crl-16737 132 19 students student NOUN crl-16737 132 20 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 132 21 success success NOUN crl-16737 132 22 . . PUNCT crl-16737 132 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 133 1 11 11 NUM crl-16737 133 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 133 3 chiteng chiteng PROPN crl-16737 133 4 kot kot PROPN crl-16737 133 5 and and CCONJ crl-16737 133 6 jones jones PROPN crl-16737 133 7 , , PUNCT crl-16737 133 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 133 9 the the DET crl-16737 133 10 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 133 11 of of ADP crl-16737 133 12 library library NOUN crl-16737 133 13 resource resource NOUN crl-16737 133 14 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16737 133 15 on on ADP crl-16737 133 16 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16737 133 17 students student NOUN crl-16737 133 18 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 133 19 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 133 20 performance performance NOUN crl-16737 133 21 , , PUNCT crl-16737 133 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 133 23 568–69 568–69 NUM crl-16737 133 24 . . PUNCT crl-16737 134 1 12 12 NUM crl-16737 134 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 134 3 ibid ibid VERB crl-16737 134 4 . . PUNCT crl-16737 135 1 13 13 NUM crl-16737 135 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 136 1 alexander alexander PROPN crl-16737 136 2 w. w. PROPN crl-16737 136 3 astin astin PROPN crl-16737 136 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 136 5 what what PRON crl-16737 136 6 matters matter VERB crl-16737 136 7 in in ADP crl-16737 136 8 college college NOUN crl-16737 136 9 : : PUNCT crl-16737 136 10 four four NUM crl-16737 136 11 critical critical ADJ crl-16737 136 12 years year NOUN crl-16737 136 13 revisited revisit VERB crl-16737 136 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 136 15 san san PROPN crl-16737 136 16 francisco francisco PROPN crl-16737 136 17 , , PUNCT crl-16737 136 18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2007.05.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2007.05.002 NUM crl-16737 136 19 https://doi.org10.1353 https://doi.org10.1353 PROPN crl-16737 136 20 / / SYM crl-16737 136 21 pla.2013.0010 pla.2013.0010 NOUN crl-16737 136 22 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2007.05.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2007.05.002 PROPN crl-16737 136 23 822 822 NUM crl-16737 136 24 college college PROPN crl-16737 136 25 & & CCONJ crl-16737 136 26 research research PROPN crl-16737 136 27 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 136 28 september september PROPN crl-16737 136 29 2017 2017 NUM crl-16737 136 30 calif calif NOUN crl-16737 136 31 . . PUNCT crl-16737 136 32 : : PUNCT crl-16737 137 1 jossey jossey PROPN crl-16737 137 2 - - PUNCT crl-16737 137 3 bass bass PROPN crl-16737 137 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 137 5 1993 1993 NUM crl-16737 137 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 137 7 . . PUNCT crl-16737 138 1 14 14 NUM crl-16737 138 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 139 1 peter peter PROPN crl-16737 139 2 c. c. PROPN crl-16737 139 3 austin austin PROPN crl-16737 139 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 139 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 139 6 an an DET crl-16737 139 7 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16737 139 8 to to ADP crl-16737 139 9 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 139 10 score score NOUN crl-16737 139 11 methods method NOUN crl-16737 139 12 for for ADP crl-16737 139 13 reducing reduce VERB crl-16737 139 14 the the DET crl-16737 139 15 effects effect NOUN crl-16737 139 16 of of ADP crl-16737 139 17 confounding confound VERB crl-16737 139 18 in in ADP crl-16737 139 19 observational observational ADJ crl-16737 139 20 studies study NOUN crl-16737 139 21 , , PUNCT crl-16737 139 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 139 23 multivariate multivariate NOUN crl-16737 139 24 behavioral behavioral ADJ crl-16737 139 25 research research NOUN crl-16737 139 26 46 46 NUM crl-16737 139 27 , , PUNCT crl-16737 139 28 no no INTJ crl-16737 139 29 . . NOUN crl-16737 139 30 2 2 NUM crl-16737 139 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 139 32 2011 2011 NUM crl-16737 139 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 139 34 399–424 399–424 NUM crl-16737 139 35 . . PUNCT crl-16737 140 1 15 15 NUM crl-16737 140 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 141 1 tatiana tatiana PROPN crl-16737 141 2 melguizo melguizo PROPN crl-16737 141 3 , , PUNCT crl-16737 141 4 gregory gregory PROPN crl-16737 141 5 s. s. PROPN crl-16737 141 6 kienzl kienzl PROPN crl-16737 141 7 , , PUNCT crl-16737 141 8 and and CCONJ crl-16737 141 9 mariana mariana PROPN crl-16737 141 10 alfonso alfonso VERB crl-16737 141 11 , , PUNCT crl-16737 141 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 141 13 comparing compare VERB crl-16737 141 14 the the DET crl-16737 141 15 educational educational ADJ crl-16737 141 16 attainment attainment NOUN crl-16737 141 17 of of ADP crl-16737 141 18 community community NOUN crl-16737 141 19 college college NOUN crl-16737 141 20 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16737 141 21 students student NOUN crl-16737 141 22 and and CCONJ crl-16737 141 23 four four NUM crl-16737 141 24 - - PUNCT crl-16737 141 25 year year NOUN crl-16737 141 26 college college NOUN crl-16737 141 27 rising rise VERB crl-16737 141 28 juniors junior NOUN crl-16737 141 29 using use VERB crl-16737 141 30 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 141 31 score score NOUN crl-16737 141 32 matching matching NOUN crl-16737 141 33 methods method NOUN crl-16737 141 34 , , PUNCT crl-16737 141 35 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 141 36 journal journal NOUN crl-16737 141 37 of of ADP crl-16737 141 38 higher high ADJ crl-16737 141 39 education education NOUN crl-16737 141 40 82 82 NUM crl-16737 141 41 , , PUNCT crl-16737 141 42 no no NOUN crl-16737 141 43 . . NOUN crl-16737 141 44 3 3 NUM crl-16737 141 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 141 46 2011 2011 NUM crl-16737 141 47 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 141 48 265–91 265–91 NUM crl-16737 141 49 . . PUNCT crl-16737 142 1 16 16 X crl-16737 142 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 143 1 sascha sascha PROPN crl-16737 143 2 o. o. PROPN crl-16737 143 3 becker becker PROPN crl-16737 143 4 and and CCONJ crl-16737 143 5 andrea andrea PROPN crl-16737 143 6 ichino ichino PROPN crl-16737 143 7 , , PUNCT crl-16737 143 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 143 9 estimation estimation NOUN crl-16737 143 10 of of ADP crl-16737 143 11 average average ADJ crl-16737 143 12 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16737 143 13 effects effect NOUN crl-16737 143 14 based base VERB crl-16737 143 15 on on ADP crl-16737 143 16 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 143 17 scores score NOUN crl-16737 143 18 , , PUNCT crl-16737 143 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 143 20 stata stata PROPN crl-16737 143 21 journal journal PROPN crl-16737 143 22 2 2 NUM crl-16737 143 23 , , PUNCT crl-16737 143 24 no no NOUN crl-16737 143 25 . . NOUN crl-16737 143 26 4 4 NUM crl-16737 143 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 143 28 2002 2002 NUM crl-16737 143 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 143 30 358–77 358–77 PROPN crl-16737 143 31 . . PUNCT crl-16737 143 32 17 17 NUM crl-16737 143 33 . . PUNCT crl-16737 144 1 paul paul PROPN crl-16737 144 2 w. w. PROPN crl-16737 144 3 grimes grime NOUN crl-16737 144 4 and and CCONJ crl-16737 144 5 marybeth marybeth PROPN crl-16737 144 6 f. f. PROPN crl-16737 144 7 charters charters PROPN crl-16737 144 8 , , PUNCT crl-16737 144 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 144 10 library library NOUN crl-16737 144 11 use use NOUN crl-16737 144 12 and and CCONJ crl-16737 144 13 the the DET crl-16737 144 14 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16737 144 15 economics economic NOUN crl-16737 144 16 student student NOUN crl-16737 144 17 , , PUNCT crl-16737 144 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 144 19 college college NOUN crl-16737 144 20 student student NOUN crl-16737 144 21 journal journal NOUN crl-16737 144 22 34 34 NUM crl-16737 144 23 , , PUNCT crl-16737 144 24 no no NOUN crl-16737 144 25 . . NOUN crl-16737 144 26 4 4 NUM crl-16737 144 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 144 28 2000 2000 NUM crl-16737 144 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 144 30 557–71 557–71 NUM crl-16737 144 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 144 32 krista krista PROPN crl-16737 144 33 m. m. PROPN crl-16737 144 34 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 144 35 , , PUNCT crl-16737 144 36 shane shane ADJ crl-16737 144 37 nackerud nackerud NOUN crl-16737 144 38 , , PUNCT crl-16737 144 39 and and CCONJ crl-16737 144 40 kate kate PROPN crl-16737 144 41 peterson peterson PROPN crl-16737 144 42 , , PUNCT crl-16737 144 43 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 144 44 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-16737 144 45 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16737 144 46 associated associate VERB crl-16737 144 47 with with ADP crl-16737 144 48 first first ADJ crl-16737 144 49 - - PUNCT crl-16737 144 50 year year NOUN crl-16737 144 51 college college NOUN crl-16737 144 52 students student NOUN crl-16737 144 53 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 144 54 use use NOUN crl-16737 144 55 of of ADP crl-16737 144 56 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 144 57 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 144 58 , , PUNCT crl-16737 144 59 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 144 60 journal journal NOUN crl-16737 144 61 of of ADP crl-16737 144 62 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 144 63 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16737 144 64 41 41 NUM crl-16737 144 65 , , PUNCT crl-16737 144 66 no no NOUN crl-16737 144 67 . . NOUN crl-16737 144 68 5 5 NUM crl-16737 144 69 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 144 70 2015 2015 NUM crl-16737 144 71 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 144 72 636–43 636–43 PROPN crl-16737 144 73 . . PROPN crl-16737 145 1 18 18 NUM crl-16737 145 2 . . PROPN crl-16737 145 3 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 145 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 145 5 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16737 145 6 , , PUNCT crl-16737 145 7 and and CCONJ crl-16737 145 8 peterson peterson PROPN crl-16737 145 9 , , PUNCT crl-16737 145 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 145 11 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-16737 145 12 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16737 145 13 associated associate VERB crl-16737 145 14 with with ADP crl-16737 145 15 first first ADJ crl-16737 145 16 - - PUNCT crl-16737 145 17 year year NOUN crl-16737 145 18 college college NOUN crl-16737 145 19 students student NOUN crl-16737 145 20 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 145 21 use use NOUN crl-16737 145 22 of of ADP crl-16737 145 23 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 145 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 145 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 145 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 145 27 ethelene ethelene ADJ crl-16737 145 28 whitmire whitmire NOUN crl-16737 145 29 , , PUNCT crl-16737 145 30 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 145 31 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 145 32 library library NOUN crl-16737 145 33 performance performance NOUN crl-16737 145 34 measures measure NOUN crl-16737 145 35 and and CCONJ crl-16737 145 36 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16737 145 37 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16737 145 38 library library NOUN crl-16737 145 39 use use NOUN crl-16737 145 40 and and CCONJ crl-16737 145 41 educational educational ADJ crl-16737 145 42 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 145 43 , , PUNCT crl-16737 145 44 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 145 45 library library PROPN crl-16737 145 46 & & CCONJ crl-16737 145 47 information information PROPN crl-16737 145 48 science science PROPN crl-16737 145 49 research research NOUN crl-16737 145 50 24 24 NUM crl-16737 145 51 , , PUNCT crl-16737 145 52 no no NOUN crl-16737 145 53 . . NOUN crl-16737 145 54 2 2 NUM crl-16737 145 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 145 56 2002 2002 NUM crl-16737 145 57 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 145 58 107–28 107–28 NUM crl-16737 145 59 , , PUNCT crl-16737 145 60 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN crl-16737 145 61 / / SYM crl-16737 145 62 s0740 s0740 NUM crl-16737 145 63 - - PUNCT crl-16737 145 64 8188(02)00108 8188(02)00108 NUM crl-16737 145 65 - - PUNCT crl-16737 145 66 1 1 NUM crl-16737 145 67 . . NUM crl-16737 145 68 19 19 NUM crl-16737 145 69 . . PUNCT crl-16737 145 70 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 145 71 , , PUNCT crl-16737 145 72 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16737 145 73 , , PUNCT crl-16737 145 74 and and CCONJ crl-16737 145 75 peterson peterson PROPN crl-16737 145 76 , , PUNCT crl-16737 145 77 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 145 78 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-16737 145 79 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16737 145 80 associated associate VERB crl-16737 145 81 with with ADP crl-16737 145 82 first first ADJ crl-16737 145 83 - - PUNCT crl-16737 145 84 year year NOUN crl-16737 145 85 college college NOUN crl-16737 145 86 students student NOUN crl-16737 145 87 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 145 88 use use NOUN crl-16737 145 89 of of ADP crl-16737 145 90 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 145 91 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 145 92 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 145 93 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 145 94 ethelene ethelene ADJ crl-16737 145 95 whitmire whitmire NOUN crl-16737 145 96 , , PUNCT crl-16737 145 97 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 145 98 the the DET crl-16737 145 99 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16737 145 100 between between ADP crl-16737 145 101 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16737 145 102 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16737 145 103 background background NOUN crl-16737 145 104 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16737 145 105 and and CCONJ crl-16737 145 106 college college NOUN crl-16737 145 107 experiences experience NOUN crl-16737 145 108 and and CCONJ crl-16737 145 109 their their PRON crl-16737 145 110 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 145 111 library library NOUN crl-16737 145 112 use use NOUN crl-16737 145 113 , , PUNCT crl-16737 145 114 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 145 115 college college PROPN crl-16737 145 116 & & CCONJ crl-16737 145 117 research research PROPN crl-16737 145 118 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 145 119 62 62 NUM crl-16737 145 120 , , PUNCT crl-16737 145 121 no no NOUN crl-16737 145 122 . . NOUN crl-16737 145 123 6 6 NUM crl-16737 145 124 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 145 125 2001 2001 NUM crl-16737 145 126 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 145 127 528–40 528–40 NOUN crl-16737 145 128 . . PUNCT crl-16737 146 1 20 20 NUM crl-16737 146 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 146 3 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 146 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 146 5 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16737 146 6 , , PUNCT crl-16737 146 7 and and CCONJ crl-16737 146 8 peterson peterson PROPN crl-16737 146 9 , , PUNCT crl-16737 146 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 146 11 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-16737 146 12 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16737 146 13 associated associate VERB crl-16737 146 14 with with ADP crl-16737 146 15 first first ADJ crl-16737 146 16 - - PUNCT crl-16737 146 17 year year NOUN crl-16737 146 18 college college NOUN crl-16737 146 19 students student NOUN crl-16737 146 20 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 146 21 use use NOUN crl-16737 146 22 of of ADP crl-16737 146 23 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 146 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 146 25 . . PUNCT crl-16737 146 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 147 1 21 21 NUM crl-16737 147 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 148 1 chiteng chiteng PROPN crl-16737 148 2 kot kot PROPN crl-16737 148 3 and and CCONJ crl-16737 148 4 jones jones PROPN crl-16737 148 5 , , PUNCT crl-16737 148 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 148 7 the the DET crl-16737 148 8 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 148 9 of of ADP crl-16737 148 10 library library NOUN crl-16737 148 11 resource resource NOUN crl-16737 148 12 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16737 148 13 on on ADP crl-16737 148 14 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16737 148 15 students student NOUN crl-16737 148 16 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 148 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 148 18 performance performance NOUN crl-16737 148 19 , , PUNCT crl-16737 148 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 148 21 568–69 568–69 NUM crl-16737 148 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 148 23 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 148 24 , , PUNCT crl-16737 148 25 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16737 148 26 , , PUNCT crl-16737 148 27 and and CCONJ crl-16737 148 28 peterson peterson PROPN crl-16737 148 29 , , PUNCT crl-16737 148 30 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 148 31 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-16737 148 32 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16737 148 33 associated associate VERB crl-16737 148 34 with with ADP crl-16737 148 35 first first ADJ crl-16737 148 36 - - PUNCT crl-16737 148 37 year year NOUN crl-16737 148 38 college college NOUN crl-16737 148 39 students student NOUN crl-16737 148 40 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 148 41 use use NOUN crl-16737 148 42 of of ADP crl-16737 148 43 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 148 44 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 148 45 . . PUNCT crl-16737 148 46 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 149 1 22 22 NUM crl-16737 149 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 150 1 chiteng chiteng PROPN crl-16737 150 2 kot kot PROPN crl-16737 150 3 and and CCONJ crl-16737 150 4 jones jones PROPN crl-16737 150 5 , , PUNCT crl-16737 150 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 150 7 the the DET crl-16737 150 8 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 150 9 of of ADP crl-16737 150 10 library library NOUN crl-16737 150 11 resource resource NOUN crl-16737 150 12 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16737 150 13 on on ADP crl-16737 150 14 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16737 150 15 students student NOUN crl-16737 150 16 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 150 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 150 18 performance performance NOUN crl-16737 150 19 , , PUNCT crl-16737 150 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 150 21 568–69 568–69 NUM crl-16737 150 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 150 23 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 150 24 , , PUNCT crl-16737 150 25 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16737 150 26 , , PUNCT crl-16737 150 27 and and CCONJ crl-16737 150 28 peterson peterson PROPN crl-16737 150 29 , , PUNCT crl-16737 150 30 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 150 31 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-16737 150 32 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16737 150 33 associated associate VERB crl-16737 150 34 with with ADP crl-16737 150 35 first first ADJ crl-16737 150 36 - - PUNCT crl-16737 150 37 year year NOUN crl-16737 150 38 college college NOUN crl-16737 150 39 students student NOUN crl-16737 150 40 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 150 41 use use NOUN crl-16737 150 42 of of ADP crl-16737 150 43 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 150 44 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 150 45 . . PUNCT crl-16737 150 46 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 151 1 23 23 NUM crl-16737 151 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 151 3 chiteng chiteng PROPN crl-16737 151 4 kot kot PROPN crl-16737 151 5 and and CCONJ crl-16737 151 6 jones jones PROPN crl-16737 151 7 , , PUNCT crl-16737 151 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 151 9 the the DET crl-16737 151 10 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 151 11 of of ADP crl-16737 151 12 library library NOUN crl-16737 151 13 resource resource NOUN crl-16737 151 14 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16737 151 15 on on ADP crl-16737 151 16 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16737 151 17 students student NOUN crl-16737 151 18 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 151 19 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 151 20 performance performance NOUN crl-16737 151 21 , , PUNCT crl-16737 151 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 151 23 568–69 568–69 NUM crl-16737 151 24 . . PUNCT crl-16737 152 1 24 24 NUM crl-16737 152 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 152 3 chiteng chiteng PROPN crl-16737 152 4 kot kot PROPN crl-16737 152 5 and and CCONJ crl-16737 152 6 jones jones PROPN crl-16737 152 7 , , PUNCT crl-16737 152 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 152 9 the the DET crl-16737 152 10 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 152 11 of of ADP crl-16737 152 12 library library NOUN crl-16737 152 13 resource resource NOUN crl-16737 152 14 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16737 152 15 on on ADP crl-16737 152 16 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16737 152 17 students student NOUN crl-16737 152 18 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 152 19 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 152 20 performance performance NOUN crl-16737 152 21 , , PUNCT crl-16737 152 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 152 23 568–69 568–69 NUM crl-16737 152 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 152 25 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 152 26 , , PUNCT crl-16737 152 27 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16737 152 28 , , PUNCT crl-16737 152 29 and and CCONJ crl-16737 152 30 peterson peterson PROPN crl-16737 152 31 , , PUNCT crl-16737 152 32 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 152 33 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-16737 152 34 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16737 152 35 associated associate VERB crl-16737 152 36 with with ADP crl-16737 152 37 first first ADJ crl-16737 152 38 - - PUNCT crl-16737 152 39 year year NOUN crl-16737 152 40 college college NOUN crl-16737 152 41 students student NOUN crl-16737 152 42 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 152 43 use use NOUN crl-16737 152 44 of of ADP crl-16737 152 45 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 152 46 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 152 47 . . PUNCT crl-16737 152 48 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 153 1 25 25 NUM crl-16737 153 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 153 3 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 153 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 153 5 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16737 153 6 , , PUNCT crl-16737 153 7 and and CCONJ crl-16737 153 8 peterson peterson PROPN crl-16737 153 9 , , PUNCT crl-16737 153 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 153 11 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-16737 153 12 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16737 153 13 associated associate VERB crl-16737 153 14 with with ADP crl-16737 153 15 first first ADJ crl-16737 153 16 - - PUNCT crl-16737 153 17 year year NOUN crl-16737 153 18 college college NOUN crl-16737 153 19 students student NOUN crl-16737 153 20 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 153 21 use use NOUN crl-16737 153 22 of of ADP crl-16737 153 23 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 153 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 153 25 . . PUNCT crl-16737 153 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 154 1 26 26 NUM crl-16737 154 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 154 3 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 154 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 154 5 fransen fransen NOUN crl-16737 154 6 , , PUNCT crl-16737 154 7 and and CCONJ crl-16737 154 8 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16737 154 9 , , PUNCT crl-16737 154 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 154 11 library library NOUN crl-16737 154 12 use use NOUN crl-16737 154 13 and and CCONJ crl-16737 154 14 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16737 154 15 student student NOUN crl-16737 154 16 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 154 17 . . PUNCT crl-16737 154 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 155 1 27 27 NUM crl-16737 155 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 156 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 156 2 aleph aleph PROPN crl-16737 156 3 integrated integrate VERB crl-16737 156 4 library library NOUN crl-16737 156 5 system system NOUN crl-16737 156 6 [ [ PUNCT crl-16737 156 7 computer computer NOUN crl-16737 156 8 software software NOUN crl-16737 156 9 ] ] PUNCT crl-16737 156 10 , , PUNCT crl-16737 156 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 156 12 ex ex PROPN crl-16737 156 13 libris libris PROPN crl-16737 156 14 group group PROPN crl-16737 156 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 156 16 2012 2012 NUM crl-16737 156 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 156 18 . . PUNCT crl-16737 157 1 28 28 X crl-16737 157 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 158 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 158 2 cybrarian cybrarian ADJ crl-16737 158 3 [ [ PUNCT crl-16737 158 4 computer computer NOUN crl-16737 158 5 software software NOUN crl-16737 158 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16737 158 7 , , PUNCT crl-16737 158 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 158 9 cybrarian cybrarian ADJ crl-16737 158 10 corporation corporation NOUN crl-16737 158 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 158 12 2013 2013 NUM crl-16737 158 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 158 14 , , PUNCT crl-16737 158 15 available available ADJ crl-16737 158 16 online online ADV crl-16737 158 17 at at ADP crl-16737 158 18 www www NOUN crl-16737 158 19 . . PUNCT crl-16737 159 1 cybrarian.com cybrarian.com X crl-16737 159 2 [ [ X crl-16737 159 3 accessed access VERB crl-16737 159 4 2 2 NUM crl-16737 159 5 august august PROPN crl-16737 159 6 2017 2017 NUM crl-16737 159 7 ] ] PUNCT crl-16737 159 8 . . PUNCT crl-16737 160 1 29 29 NUM crl-16737 160 2 . . X crl-16737 160 3 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16737 160 4 . . PUNCT crl-16737 161 1 30 30 NUM crl-16737 161 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 161 3 felix felix PROPN crl-16737 161 4 j. j. PROPN crl-16737 161 5 thoemmes thoemmes PROPN crl-16737 161 6 , , PUNCT crl-16737 161 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 161 8 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 161 9 score score NOUN crl-16737 161 10 matching match VERB crl-16737 161 11 in in ADP crl-16737 161 12 spss spss PROPN crl-16737 161 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 161 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 161 15 2012 2012 NUM crl-16737 161 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 161 17 , , PUNCT crl-16737 161 18 available available ADJ crl-16737 161 19 online online ADV crl-16737 161 20 at at ADP crl-16737 161 21 http:// http:// PROPN crl-16737 161 22 arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1201/1201.6385.pdf arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1201/1201.6385.pdf VERB crl-16737 161 23 [ [ X crl-16737 161 24 accessed access VERB crl-16737 161 25 2 2 NUM crl-16737 161 26 august august NOUN crl-16737 161 27 2017 2017 NUM crl-16737 161 28 ] ] PUNCT crl-16737 161 29 . . PUNCT crl-16737 162 1 31 31 NUM crl-16737 162 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 163 1 m.h m.h PROPN crl-16737 163 2 . . PROPN crl-16737 163 3 clark clark PROPN crl-16737 163 4 and and CCONJ crl-16737 163 5 nicole nicole PROPN crl-16737 163 6 l. l. PROPN crl-16737 163 7 cundiff cundiff PROPN crl-16737 163 8 , , PUNCT crl-16737 163 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 163 10 assessing assess VERB crl-16737 163 11 the the DET crl-16737 163 12 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16737 163 13 of of ADP crl-16737 163 14 a a DET crl-16737 163 15 college college NOUN crl-16737 163 16 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16737 163 17 seminar seminar NOUN crl-16737 163 18 using use VERB crl-16737 163 19 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 163 20 score score NOUN crl-16737 163 21 adjustments adjustment NOUN crl-16737 163 22 , , PUNCT crl-16737 163 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 163 24 research research NOUN crl-16737 163 25 in in ADP crl-16737 163 26 higher high ADJ crl-16737 163 27 education education NOUN crl-16737 163 28 52 52 NUM crl-16737 163 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 163 30 2011 2011 NUM crl-16737 163 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 163 32 616–39 616–39 NUM crl-16737 163 33 . . PUNCT crl-16737 164 1 32 32 NUM crl-16737 164 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 165 1 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16737 165 2 a. a. PROPN crl-16737 165 3 stuart stuart PROPN crl-16737 165 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 165 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 165 6 matching match VERB crl-16737 165 7 methods method NOUN crl-16737 165 8 for for ADP crl-16737 165 9 causal causal ADJ crl-16737 165 10 inference inference NOUN crl-16737 165 11 : : PUNCT crl-16737 165 12 a a DET crl-16737 165 13 review review NOUN crl-16737 165 14 and and CCONJ crl-16737 165 15 a a DET crl-16737 165 16 look look NOUN crl-16737 165 17 forward forward ADV crl-16737 165 18 , , PUNCT crl-16737 165 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 165 20 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16737 165 21 science science NOUN crl-16737 165 22 : : PUNCT crl-16737 165 23 a a DET crl-16737 165 24 review review NOUN crl-16737 165 25 journal journal NOUN crl-16737 165 26 of of ADP crl-16737 165 27 the the DET crl-16737 165 28 institute institute PROPN crl-16737 165 29 of of ADP crl-16737 165 30 mathematical mathematical ADJ crl-16737 165 31 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16737 165 32 25 25 NUM crl-16737 165 33 , , PUNCT crl-16737 165 34 no no INTJ crl-16737 165 35 . . NOUN crl-16737 165 36 1 1 NUM crl-16737 165 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 165 38 2010 2010 NUM crl-16737 165 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 165 40 1–21 1–21 PROPN crl-16737 165 41 , , PUNCT crl-16737 165 42 doi:10.1214/09 doi:10.1214/09 NOUN crl-16737 165 43 - - PUNCT crl-16737 165 44 sts313 sts313 PROPN crl-16737 165 45 . . PUNCT crl-16737 166 1 33 33 NUM crl-16737 166 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 166 3 thoemmes thoemme NOUN crl-16737 166 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 166 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 166 6 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 166 7 score score NOUN crl-16737 166 8 matching match VERB crl-16737 166 9 in in ADP crl-16737 166 10 spss spss PROPN crl-16737 166 11 . . PUNCT crl-16737 166 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 167 1 34 34 NUM crl-16737 167 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 168 1 paul paul PROPN crl-16737 168 2 r. r. PROPN crl-16737 168 3 rosenbaum rosenbaum PROPN crl-16737 168 4 and and CCONJ crl-16737 168 5 donald donald PROPN crl-16737 168 6 b. b. PROPN crl-16737 168 7 rubin rubin PROPN crl-16737 168 8 , , PUNCT crl-16737 168 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 168 10 constructing construct VERB crl-16737 168 11 a a DET crl-16737 168 12 control control NOUN crl-16737 168 13 group group NOUN crl-16737 168 14 using use VERB crl-16737 168 15 multivariate multivariate NOUN crl-16737 168 16 matched match VERB crl-16737 168 17 sampling sampling NOUN crl-16737 168 18 methods method NOUN crl-16737 168 19 that that PRON crl-16737 168 20 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-16737 168 21 the the DET crl-16737 168 22 propensity propensity NOUN crl-16737 168 23 score score NOUN crl-16737 168 24 , , PUNCT crl-16737 168 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 168 26 american american PROPN crl-16737 168 27 statistician statistician PROPN crl-16737 168 28 39 39 NUM crl-16737 168 29 , , PUNCT crl-16737 168 30 no no INTJ crl-16737 168 31 . . NOUN crl-16737 168 32 1 1 NUM crl-16737 168 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 168 34 1985 1985 NUM crl-16737 168 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 168 36 33–38 33–38 NUM crl-16737 168 37 . . PROPN crl-16737 168 38 35 35 NUM crl-16737 168 39 . . PUNCT crl-16737 169 1 melguizo melguizo PROPN crl-16737 169 2 , , PUNCT crl-16737 169 3 kienzl kienzl PROPN crl-16737 169 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 169 5 and and CCONJ crl-16737 169 6 alfonso alfonso VERB crl-16737 169 7 , , PUNCT crl-16737 169 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 169 9 comparing compare VERB crl-16737 169 10 the the DET crl-16737 169 11 educational educational ADJ crl-16737 169 12 attainment attainment NOUN crl-16737 169 13 of of ADP crl-16737 169 14 community community NOUN crl-16737 169 15 college college NOUN crl-16737 169 16 transfer transfer NOUN crl-16737 169 17 students student NOUN crl-16737 169 18 and and CCONJ crl-16737 169 19 four four NUM crl-16737 169 20 - - PUNCT crl-16737 169 21 year year NOUN crl-16737 169 22 college college NOUN crl-16737 169 23 rising rise VERB crl-16737 169 24 juniors junior NOUN crl-16737 169 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 169 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 169 27 christopher christopher PROPN crl-16737 169 28 winship winship NOUN crl-16737 169 29 and and CCONJ crl-16737 169 30 stephen stephen PROPN crl-16737 169 31 l. l. PROPN crl-16737 169 32 morgan morgan PROPN crl-16737 169 33 , , PUNCT crl-16737 169 34 1999 1999 NUM crl-16737 169 35 . . PUNCT crl-16737 170 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 170 2 the the DET crl-16737 170 3 estimation estimation NOUN crl-16737 170 4 of of ADP crl-16737 170 5 causal causal ADJ crl-16737 170 6 effects effect NOUN crl-16737 170 7 from from ADP crl-16737 170 8 observational observational ADJ crl-16737 170 9 data datum NOUN crl-16737 170 10 , , PUNCT crl-16737 170 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 170 12 annual annual ADJ crl-16737 170 13 review review NOUN crl-16737 170 14 of of ADP crl-16737 170 15 sociology sociology NOUN crl-16737 170 16 25 25 NUM crl-16737 170 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 170 18 1999 1999 NUM crl-16737 170 19 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 170 20 659–707 659–707 NUM crl-16737 170 21 . . NUM crl-16737 170 22 36 36 NUM crl-16737 170 23 . . PROPN crl-16737 170 24 carrie carrie PROPN crl-16737 170 25 j. j. PROPN crl-16737 170 26 petrucci petrucci PROPN crl-16737 170 27 , , PUNCT crl-16737 170 28 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 170 29 a a DET crl-16737 170 30 primer primer NOUN crl-16737 170 31 for for ADP crl-16737 170 32 social social ADJ crl-16737 170 33 worker worker NOUN crl-16737 170 34 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16737 170 35 on on ADP crl-16737 170 36 how how SCONJ crl-16737 170 37 to to PART crl-16737 170 38 conduct conduct VERB crl-16737 170 39 a a DET crl-16737 170 40 multinomial multinomial ADJ crl-16737 170 41 logistic logistic ADJ crl-16737 170 42 regression regression NOUN crl-16737 170 43 , , PUNCT crl-16737 170 44 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 170 45 journal journal PROPN crl-16737 170 46 of of ADP crl-16737 170 47 social social ADJ crl-16737 170 48 service service NOUN crl-16737 170 49 research research NOUN crl-16737 170 50 35 35 NUM crl-16737 170 51 , , PUNCT crl-16737 170 52 no no NOUN crl-16737 170 53 . . NOUN crl-16737 170 54 2 2 NUM crl-16737 170 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 170 56 2009 2009 NUM crl-16737 170 57 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 170 58 193–205 193–205 NUM crl-16737 170 59 . . PUNCT crl-16737 171 1 37 37 X crl-16737 171 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 171 3 ibid ibid VERB crl-16737 171 4 . . PUNCT crl-16737 172 1 38 38 NUM crl-16737 172 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 173 1 chiteng chiteng PROPN crl-16737 173 2 kot kot PROPN crl-16737 173 3 and and CCONJ crl-16737 173 4 jones jones PROPN crl-16737 173 5 , , PUNCT crl-16737 173 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 173 7 the the DET crl-16737 173 8 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 173 9 of of ADP crl-16737 173 10 library library NOUN crl-16737 173 11 resource resource NOUN crl-16737 173 12 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16737 173 13 on on ADP crl-16737 173 14 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16737 173 15 students student NOUN crl-16737 173 16 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 173 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 173 18 performance performance NOUN crl-16737 173 19 , , PUNCT crl-16737 173 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 173 21 583 583 NUM crl-16737 173 22 . . PUNCT crl-16737 174 1 39 39 NUM crl-16737 174 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 175 1 margit margit PROPN crl-16737 175 2 misangyi misangyi PROPN crl-16737 175 3 watts watts PROPN crl-16737 175 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 175 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 175 6 the the DET crl-16737 175 7 place place NOUN crl-16737 175 8 of of ADP crl-16737 175 9 the the DET crl-16737 175 10 library library NOUN crl-16737 175 11 versus versus ADP crl-16737 175 12 the the DET crl-16737 175 13 library library NOUN crl-16737 175 14 as as ADP crl-16737 175 15 place place NOUN crl-16737 175 16 , , PUNCT crl-16737 175 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 175 18 in in ADP crl-16737 175 19 challenging challenge VERB crl-16737 175 20 and and CCONJ crl-16737 175 21 supporting support VERB crl-16737 175 22 the the DET crl-16737 175 23 first first ADJ crl-16737 175 24 - - PUNCT crl-16737 175 25 year year NOUN crl-16737 175 26 student student NOUN crl-16737 175 27 : : PUNCT crl-16737 175 28 a a DET crl-16737 175 29 handbook handbook NOUN crl-16737 175 30 for for ADP crl-16737 175 31 improving improve VERB crl-16737 175 32 the the DET crl-16737 175 33 first first ADJ crl-16737 175 34 year year NOUN crl-16737 175 35 of of ADP crl-16737 175 36 college college NOUN crl-16737 175 37 , , PUNCT crl-16737 175 38 eds ed NOUN crl-16737 175 39 . . PUNCT crl-16737 176 1 m.l m.l PROPN crl-16737 176 2 . . PROPN crl-16737 176 3 upraft upraft PROPN crl-16737 176 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 176 5 j.n j.n PROPN crl-16737 176 6 . . PROPN crl-16737 176 7 gardner gardner NOUN crl-16737 176 8 , , PUNCT crl-16737 176 9 and and CCONJ crl-16737 176 10 b.o b.o PROPN crl-16737 176 11 . . PROPN crl-16737 176 12 barefoot barefoot PROPN crl-16737 176 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 176 14 san san PROPN crl-16737 176 15 francisco francisco PROPN crl-16737 176 16 , , PUNCT crl-16737 176 17 calif calif PROPN crl-16737 176 18 . . PROPN crl-16737 176 19 : : PUNCT crl-16737 176 20 jossey jossey PROPN crl-16737 176 21 - - PUNCT crl-16737 176 22 bass bass PROPN crl-16737 176 23 , , PUNCT crl-16737 176 24 2005 2005 NUM crl-16737 176 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16737 176 26 , , PUNCT crl-16737 176 27 339–55 339–55 NUM crl-16737 176 28 . . PUNCT crl-16737 177 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0740-8188(02)00108-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0740-8188(02)00108-1 PROPN crl-16737 177 2 http://www.cybrarian.com http://www.cybrarian.com X crl-16737 177 3 http://www.cybrarian.com http://www.cybrarian.com X crl-16737 178 1 https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1201/1201.6385.pdf https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1201/1201.6385.pdf PROPN crl-16737 178 2 https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1201/1201.6385.pdf https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1201/1201.6385.pdf PROPN crl-16737 179 1 the the DET crl-16737 179 2 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 179 3 of of ADP crl-16737 179 4 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 179 5 library library NOUN crl-16737 179 6 resources resource NOUN crl-16737 179 7 on on ADP crl-16737 179 8 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16737 179 9 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16737 179 10 degree degree NOUN crl-16737 179 11 completion completion NOUN crl-16737 179 12 823 823 NUM crl-16737 179 13 40 40 NUM crl-16737 179 14 . . PUNCT crl-16737 179 15 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16737 179 16 b. b. PROPN crl-16737 179 17 fitzpatrick fitzpatrick PROPN crl-16737 179 18 , , PUNCT crl-16737 179 19 anne anne PROPN crl-16737 179 20 c. c. PROPN crl-16737 179 21 moore moore PROPN crl-16737 179 22 , , PUNCT crl-16737 179 23 and and CCONJ crl-16737 179 24 beth beth PROPN crl-16737 179 25 w. w. PROPN crl-16737 179 26 lang lang PROPN crl-16737 179 27 , , PUNCT crl-16737 179 28 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 179 29 reference reference NOUN crl-16737 179 30 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16737 179 31 at at ADP crl-16737 179 32 the the DET crl-16737 179 33 reference reference NOUN crl-16737 179 34 desk desk NOUN crl-16737 179 35 in in ADP crl-16737 179 36 a a DET crl-16737 179 37 learning learning NOUN crl-16737 179 38 commons common NOUN crl-16737 179 39 : : PUNCT crl-16737 179 40 a a DET crl-16737 179 41 mixed mixed ADJ crl-16737 179 42 methods method NOUN crl-16737 179 43 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16737 179 44 , , PUNCT crl-16737 179 45 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 179 46 journal journal NOUN crl-16737 179 47 of of ADP crl-16737 179 48 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 179 49 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16737 179 50 34 34 NUM crl-16737 179 51 , , PUNCT crl-16737 179 52 no no NOUN crl-16737 179 53 . . NOUN crl-16737 179 54 3 3 NUM crl-16737 179 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 179 56 2008 2008 NUM crl-16737 179 57 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 179 58 231–38 231–38 NUM crl-16737 179 59 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 179 60 marie marie PROPN crl-16737 179 61 l. l. PROPN crl-16737 179 62 radford radford PROPN crl-16737 179 63 , , PUNCT crl-16737 179 64 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 179 65 encountering encounter VERB crl-16737 179 66 users user NOUN crl-16737 179 67 , , PUNCT crl-16737 179 68 encountering encounter VERB crl-16737 179 69 images image NOUN crl-16737 179 70 : : PUNCT crl-16737 179 71 communication communication NOUN crl-16737 179 72 theory theory NOUN crl-16737 179 73 and and CCONJ crl-16737 179 74 the the DET crl-16737 179 75 library library NOUN crl-16737 179 76 context context NOUN crl-16737 179 77 , , PUNCT crl-16737 179 78 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 179 79 journal journal NOUN crl-16737 179 80 of of ADP crl-16737 179 81 education education NOUN crl-16737 179 82 for for ADP crl-16737 179 83 library library NOUN crl-16737 179 84 and and CCONJ crl-16737 179 85 information information NOUN crl-16737 179 86 science science NOUN crl-16737 179 87 42 42 NUM crl-16737 179 88 , , PUNCT crl-16737 179 89 no no INTJ crl-16737 179 90 . . NOUN crl-16737 179 91 1 1 NUM crl-16737 179 92 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 179 93 2001 2001 NUM crl-16737 179 94 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 179 95 27–41 27–41 NUM crl-16737 179 96 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 179 97 lauren lauren PROPN crl-16737 179 98 reiter reiter PROPN crl-16737 179 99 and and CCONJ crl-16737 179 100 j.p j.p PROPN crl-16737 179 101 . . PROPN crl-16737 179 102 huffman huffman PROPN crl-16737 179 103 , , PUNCT crl-16737 179 104 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 179 105 yes yes INTJ crl-16737 179 106 , , PUNCT crl-16737 179 107 virginia virginia PROPN crl-16737 179 108 , , PUNCT crl-16737 179 109 it it PRON crl-16737 179 110 will will AUX crl-16737 179 111 scale scale VERB crl-16737 179 112 : : PUNCT crl-16737 179 113 using use VERB crl-16737 179 114 data datum NOUN crl-16737 179 115 to to PART crl-16737 179 116 personalize personalize VERB crl-16737 179 117 high high ADJ crl-16737 179 118 - - PUNCT crl-16737 179 119 volume volume NOUN crl-16737 179 120 reference reference NOUN crl-16737 179 121 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16737 179 122 , , PUNCT crl-16737 179 123 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 179 124 journal journal NOUN crl-16737 179 125 of of ADP crl-16737 179 126 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 179 127 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16737 179 128 42 42 NUM crl-16737 179 129 , , PUNCT crl-16737 179 130 no no INTJ crl-16737 179 131 . . NOUN crl-16737 179 132 1 1 NUM crl-16737 179 133 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 179 134 2016 2016 NUM crl-16737 179 135 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 179 136 21–26 21–26 NUM crl-16737 179 137 . . PUNCT crl-16737 180 1 41 41 NUM crl-16737 180 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 181 1 krista krista PROPN crl-16737 181 2 m. m. PROPN crl-16737 181 3 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 181 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 181 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 181 6 factors factor NOUN crl-16737 181 7 predicting predict VERB crl-16737 181 8 the the DET crl-16737 181 9 importance importance NOUN crl-16737 181 10 of of ADP crl-16737 181 11 libraries library NOUN crl-16737 181 12 and and CCONJ crl-16737 181 13 research research NOUN crl-16737 181 14 activities activity NOUN crl-16737 181 15 for for ADP crl-16737 181 16 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16737 181 17 , , PUNCT crl-16737 181 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 181 19 journal journal NOUN crl-16737 181 20 of of ADP crl-16737 181 21 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 181 22 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16737 181 23 39 39 NUM crl-16737 181 24 , , PUNCT crl-16737 181 25 no no INTJ crl-16737 181 26 . . NOUN crl-16737 181 27 6 6 NUM crl-16737 181 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 181 29 2014 2014 NUM crl-16737 181 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 181 31 464–70 464–70 PROPN crl-16737 181 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-16737 181 33 krista krista PROPN crl-16737 181 34 m. m. PROPN crl-16737 181 35 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 181 36 , , PUNCT crl-16737 181 37 jan jan PROPN crl-16737 181 38 fransen fransen PROPN crl-16737 181 39 , , PUNCT crl-16737 181 40 and and CCONJ crl-16737 181 41 shane shane ADJ crl-16737 181 42 nackerud nackerud NOUN crl-16737 181 43 , , PUNCT crl-16737 181 44 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 181 45 beyond beyond ADP crl-16737 181 46 books book NOUN crl-16737 181 47 : : PUNCT crl-16737 181 48 the the DET crl-16737 181 49 extended extend VERB crl-16737 181 50 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 181 51 benefits benefit NOUN crl-16737 181 52 of of ADP crl-16737 181 53 library library NOUN crl-16737 181 54 use use NOUN crl-16737 181 55 for for ADP crl-16737 181 56 first first ADJ crl-16737 181 57 - - PUNCT crl-16737 181 58 year year NOUN crl-16737 181 59 college college NOUN crl-16737 181 60 students student NOUN crl-16737 181 61 , , PUNCT crl-16737 181 62 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 181 63 college college PROPN crl-16737 181 64 & & CCONJ crl-16737 181 65 research research PROPN crl-16737 181 66 libraries librarie VERB crl-16737 181 67 77 77 NUM crl-16737 181 68 , , PUNCT crl-16737 181 69 no no NOUN crl-16737 181 70 . . NOUN crl-16737 182 1 1 1 NUM crl-16737 182 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-16737 182 3 2016 2016 NUM crl-16737 182 4 ): ): PUNCT crl-16737 183 1 8–22 8–22 X crl-16737 183 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 184 1 42 42 NUM crl-16737 184 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 185 1 soria soria PROPN crl-16737 185 2 , , PUNCT crl-16737 185 3 fransen fransen NOUN crl-16737 185 4 , , PUNCT crl-16737 185 5 and and CCONJ crl-16737 185 6 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-16737 185 7 , , PUNCT crl-16737 185 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 185 9 library library NOUN crl-16737 185 10 use use NOUN crl-16737 185 11 and and CCONJ crl-16737 185 12 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16737 185 13 student student NOUN crl-16737 185 14 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16737 185 15 . . PUNCT crl-16737 185 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 186 1 43 43 NUM crl-16737 186 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 187 1 chiteng chiteng PROPN crl-16737 187 2 kot kot PROPN crl-16737 187 3 and and CCONJ crl-16737 187 4 jones jones PROPN crl-16737 187 5 , , PUNCT crl-16737 187 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 187 7 the the DET crl-16737 187 8 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 187 9 of of ADP crl-16737 187 10 library library NOUN crl-16737 187 11 resource resource NOUN crl-16737 187 12 utilization utilization NOUN crl-16737 187 13 on on ADP crl-16737 187 14 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16737 187 15 students student NOUN crl-16737 187 16 ’ ’ PART crl-16737 187 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16737 187 18 performance performance NOUN crl-16737 187 19 . . PUNCT crl-16737 187 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16737 188 1 44 44 NUM crl-16737 188 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 188 3 ibid ibid VERB crl-16737 188 4 . . PUNCT crl-16737 189 1 45 45 NUM crl-16737 189 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 189 3 ibid ibid VERB crl-16737 189 4 . . PUNCT crl-16737 190 1 46 46 NUM crl-16737 190 2 . . PUNCT crl-16737 191 1 stone stone NOUN crl-16737 191 2 and and CCONJ crl-16737 191 3 bryony bryony NOUN crl-16737 191 4 ramsden ramsden ADJ crl-16737 191 5 , , PUNCT crl-16737 191 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16737 191 7 library library NOUN crl-16737 191 8 impact impact NOUN crl-16737 191 9 data datum NOUN crl-16737 191 10 project project NOUN crl-16737 191 11 . . PUNCT crl-16737 191 12 ” " PUNCT