id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
crl-16829	1	1	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	1	2	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	1	3	such	such	DET
crl-16829	1	4	a	a	DET
crl-16829	1	5	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	1	6	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	1	7	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	2	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	2	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	2	3	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	2	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	2	5	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	2	6	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	2	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	2	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	2	9	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	2	10	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	2	11	785	785	NUM
crl-16829	2	12	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	2	13	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	2	14	such	such	DET
crl-16829	2	15	a	a	DET
crl-16829	2	16	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	2	17	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	2	18	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	3	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	3	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	3	3	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	3	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	3	5	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	3	6	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	3	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	3	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	3	9	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	3	10	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	3	11	fei	fei	PROPN
crl-16829	3	12	shu	shu	PROPN
crl-16829	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	3	14	philippe	philippe	PROPN
crl-16829	3	15	mongeon	mongeon	PROPN
crl-16829	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	3	17	stefanie	stefanie	PROPN
crl-16829	3	18	haustein	haustein	PROPN
crl-16829	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	3	20	kyle	kyle	NOUN
crl-16829	3	21	siler	siler	PROPN
crl-16829	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	3	23	juan	juan	PROPN
crl-16829	3	24	pablo	pablo	PROPN
crl-16829	3	25	alperin	alperin	PROPN
crl-16829	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	3	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	3	28	vincent	vincent	PROPN
crl-16829	3	29	larivière	larivière	PROPN
crl-16829	3	30	*	*	PUNCT
crl-16829	3	31	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	3	32	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	3	33	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	3	34	promote	promote	VERB
crl-16829	3	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	3	36	sell	sell	VERB
crl-16829	3	37	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	3	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	3	39	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	3	40	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	3	41	known	know	VERB
crl-16829	3	42	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	3	43	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	3	44	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	3	45	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	3	46	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	3	47	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16829	3	48	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	3	49	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	3	50	entire	entire	ADJ
crl-16829	3	51	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	3	52	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16829	3	53	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	3	54	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16829	3	55	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	3	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	4	1	following	follow	VERB
crl-16829	4	2	this	this	DET
crl-16829	4	3	new	new	ADJ
crl-16829	4	4	model	model	NOUN
crl-16829	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	4	6	size	size	NOUN
crl-16829	4	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	4	8	serial	serial	ADJ
crl-16829	4	9	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	4	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	4	11	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	4	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	4	13	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	4	14	almost	almost	ADV
crl-16829	4	15	fivefold	fivefold	ADJ
crl-16829	4	16	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	4	17	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	4	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	4	19	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	5	1	using	use	VERB
crl-16829	5	2	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	5	3	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	5	4	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	5	5	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	5	7	references	reference	NOUN
crl-16829	5	8	made	make	VERB
crl-16829	5	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	5	10	a	a	DET
crl-16829	5	11	sample	sample	NOUN
crl-16829	5	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	5	13	north	north	ADJ
crl-16829	5	14	american	american	ADJ
crl-16829	5	15	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	5	17	this	this	DET
crl-16829	5	18	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	5	19	provides	provide	VERB
crl-16829	5	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
crl-16829	5	21	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	5	23	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	5	24	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	5	25	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	5	26	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	5	27	do	do	AUX
crl-16829	5	28	decrease	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	5	29	the	the	DET
crl-16829	5	30	mean	mean	ADJ
crl-16829	5	31	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	5	32	per	per	ADP
crl-16829	5	33	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	5	34	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	5	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	5	36	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	5	37	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	5	38	receive	receive	VERB
crl-16829	5	39	less	less	ADJ
crl-16829	5	40	value	value	NOUN
crl-16829	5	41	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	5	42	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	5	43	investment	investment	NOUN
crl-16829	5	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	6	1	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	6	2	find	find	VERB
crl-16829	6	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	6	4	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	6	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	6	6	cite	cite	VERB
crl-16829	6	7	only	only	ADV
crl-16829	6	8	a	a	DET
crl-16829	6	9	fraction	fraction	NOUN
crl-16829	6	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	6	11	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	6	12	purchased	purchase	VERB
crl-16829	6	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	6	14	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	6	15	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	6	17	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	6	18	this	this	DET
crl-16829	6	19	fraction	fraction	NOUN
crl-16829	6	20	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	6	21	decreasing	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	6	24	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	6	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	6	26	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	6	27	per	per	ADP
crl-16829	6	28	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	6	29	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	6	30	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	6	31	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	7	1	these	these	DET
crl-16829	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-16829	7	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
crl-16829	7	4	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16829	7	5	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	7	6	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	7	7	use	use	VERB
crl-16829	7	8	product	product	NOUN
crl-16829	7	9	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
crl-16829	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	7	11	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	7	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16829	7	13	to	to	PART
crl-16829	7	14	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16829	7	15	sales	sale	NOUN
crl-16829	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	7	17	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	7	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	7	19	the	the	DET
crl-16829	7	20	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	7	21	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	7	23	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	7	24	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	7	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	7	26	expense	expense	NOUN
crl-16829	7	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	7	28	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	7	30	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	7	31	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
crl-16829	7	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	8	1	introduction	introduction	VERB
crl-16829	8	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	8	3	creation	creation	NOUN
crl-16829	8	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	8	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	8	6	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	8	8	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	8	9	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	8	10	350	350	NUM
crl-16829	8	11	years	year	NOUN
crl-16829	8	12	ago	ago	ADV
crl-16829	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	8	14	changed	change	VERB
crl-16829	8	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	8	16	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	8	17	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16829	8	18	process	process	NOUN
crl-16829	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	8	20	allowed	allow	VERB
crl-16829	8	21	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	8	22	a	a	DET
crl-16829	8	23	more	more	ADV
crl-16829	8	24	structured	structured	ADJ
crl-16829	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	8	26	regular	regular	ADJ
crl-16829	8	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
crl-16829	8	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	8	29	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	8	30	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
crl-16829	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	9	1	today	today	NOUN
crl-16829	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	9	3	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	9	4	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	9	5	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	9	6	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	9	7	a	a	DET
crl-16829	9	8	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
crl-16829	9	9	tool	tool	NOUN
crl-16829	9	10	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	9	11	they	they	PRON
crl-16829	9	12	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	9	13	also	also	ADV
crl-16829	9	14	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
crl-16829	9	15	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	9	16	the	the	DET
crl-16829	9	17	reward	reward	NOUN
crl-16829	9	18	system	system	NOUN
crl-16829	9	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	9	20	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	10	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	10	2	need	need	VERB
crl-16829	10	3	to	to	PART
crl-16829	10	4	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16829	10	5	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	10	6	works	work	NOUN
crl-16829	10	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	10	8	what	what	PRON
crl-16829	10	9	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	10	10	considered	consider	VERB
crl-16829	10	11	to	to	PART
crl-16829	10	12	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	10	13	the	the	DET
crl-16829	10	14	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16829	10	15	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16829	10	16	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	10	17	to	to	PART
crl-16829	10	18	receive	receive	VERB
crl-16829	10	19	professional	professional	ADJ
crl-16829	10	20	acclaim	acclaim	NOUN
crl-16829	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	10	22	advancement.1	advancement.1	PROPN
crl-16829	10	23	peers	peer	NOUN
crl-16829	10	24	read	read	VERB
crl-16829	10	25	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16829	10	26	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	10	27	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	10	29	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
crl-16829	10	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
crl-16829	10	31	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16829	10	32	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	10	33	citing	cite	VERB
crl-16829	10	34	them	they	PRON
crl-16829	10	35	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	10	36	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	10	37	own	own	ADJ
crl-16829	10	38	works	work	NOUN
crl-16829	10	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	1	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	11	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	11	3	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	11	4	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	11	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	11	6	essential	essential	ADJ
crl-16829	11	7	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16829	11	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	11	9	to	to	PART
crl-16829	11	10	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	11	11	aware	aware	ADJ
crl-16829	11	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	11	13	existing	exist	VERB
crl-16829	11	14	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	11	16	to	to	PART
crl-16829	11	17	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
crl-16829	11	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	11	19	own	own	ADJ
crl-16829	11	20	findings.2	findings.2	NOUN
crl-16829	11	21	fei	fei	NOUN
crl-16829	11	22	shu	shu	NOUN
crl-16829	11	23	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	11	24	a	a	DET
crl-16829	11	25	professor	professor	NOUN
crl-16829	11	26	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	11	27	chinese	chinese	PROPN
crl-16829	11	28	academy	academy	PROPN
crl-16829	11	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	11	30	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	11	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	11	32	education	education	NOUN
crl-16829	11	33	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
crl-16829	11	34	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	35	casse	casse	PROPN
crl-16829	11	36	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	38	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
crl-16829	11	39	dianzi	dianzi	PROPN
crl-16829	11	40	university	university	PROPN
crl-16829	11	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	11	42	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	11	43	an	an	DET
crl-16829	11	44	associated	associated	ADJ
crl-16829	11	45	researcher	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	11	46	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	11	47	école	école	PROPN
crl-16829	11	48	de	de	PROPN
crl-16829	11	49	bibliothéconomie	bibliothéconomie	PROPN
crl-16829	11	50	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	11	51	des	des	PROPN
crl-16829	11	52	sciences	sciences	PROPN
crl-16829	11	53	de	de	PROPN
crl-16829	11	54	l’information	l’information	PROPN
crl-16829	11	55	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	56	université	université	X
crl-16829	11	57	de	de	X
crl-16829	11	58	montréal	montréal	PROPN
crl-16829	11	59	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	60	e	e	NOUN
crl-16829	11	61	-	-	NOUN
crl-16829	11	62	mail	mail	NOUN
crl-16829	11	63	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	64	fei.shu28@gmail.com	fei.shu28@gmail.com	PROPN
crl-16829	11	65	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	66	philippe	philippe	PROPN
crl-16829	11	67	mongeon	mongeon	NOUN
crl-16829	11	68	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	11	69	a	a	DET
crl-16829	11	70	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
crl-16829	11	71	researcher	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	11	72	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	11	73	the	the	DET
crl-16829	11	74	center	center	NOUN
crl-16829	11	75	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	11	76	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	11	77	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	11	78	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16829	11	79	studies	study	NOUN
crl-16829	11	80	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	81	cwts	cwts	PROPN
crl-16829	11	82	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	83	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	84	leiden	leiden	PROPN
crl-16829	11	85	university	university	PROPN
crl-16829	11	86	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	87	e	e	NOUN
crl-16829	11	88	-	-	NOUN
crl-16829	11	89	mail	mail	NOUN
crl-16829	11	90	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	91	p.mongeon@cwts	p.mongeon@cwts	PROPN
crl-16829	11	92	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	1	leidenuniv.nl	leidenuniv.nl	NUM
crl-16829	12	2	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	3	stefanie	stefanie	PROPN
crl-16829	12	4	haustein	haustein	PROPN
crl-16829	12	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	12	6	an	an	DET
crl-16829	12	7	assistant	assistant	ADJ
crl-16829	12	8	professor	professor	NOUN
crl-16829	12	9	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	12	10	school	school	NOUN
crl-16829	12	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	12	12	information	information	NOUN
crl-16829	12	13	studies	study	NOUN
crl-16829	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	15	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	12	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	12	17	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
crl-16829	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	12	19	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	12	20	an	an	DET
crl-16829	12	21	associated	associated	ADJ
crl-16829	12	22	researcher	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	12	23	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	12	24	observatoire	observatoire	PROPN
crl-16829	12	25	des	des	PROPN
crl-16829	12	26	sciences	sciences	PROPN
crl-16829	12	27	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	12	28	des	des	X
crl-16829	12	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
crl-16829	12	30	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	31	ost	ost	ADV
crl-16829	12	32	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	34	centre	centre	NOUN
crl-16829	12	35	interuniversitaire	interuniversitaire	NOUN
crl-16829	12	36	de	de	X
crl-16829	12	37	recherche	recherche	PROPN
crl-16829	12	38	sur	sur	PROPN
crl-16829	12	39	la	la	PROPN
crl-16829	12	40	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	13	1	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	14	1	la	la	PROPN
crl-16829	14	2	technologie	technologie	PROPN
crl-16829	14	3	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	4	cirst	cirst	PROPN
crl-16829	14	5	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	7	université	université	PROPN
crl-16829	14	8	du	du	PROPN
crl-16829	14	9	québec	québec	PROPN
crl-16829	14	10	à	à	PROPN
crl-16829	14	11	montréal	montréal	PROPN
crl-16829	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	13	e	e	NOUN
crl-16829	14	14	-	-	NOUN
crl-16829	14	15	mail	mail	NOUN
crl-16829	14	16	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	17	stefanie.haustein@uottawa.ca	stefanie.haustein@uottawa.ca	ADV
crl-16829	14	18	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	19	kyle	kyle	NOUN
crl-16829	14	20	siler	siler	NOUN
crl-16829	14	21	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	14	22	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
crl-16829	14	23	researcher	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	14	24	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	14	25	utrecht	utrecht	PROPN
crl-16829	14	26	university	university	PROPN
crl-16829	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	28	e	e	NOUN
crl-16829	14	29	-	-	NOUN
crl-16829	14	30	mail	mail	NOUN
crl-16829	14	31	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	32	ksiler@gmail.com	ksiler@gmail.com	X
crl-16829	14	33	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	34	juan	juan	PROPN
crl-16829	14	35	pablo	pablo	PROPN
crl-16829	14	36	alperin	alperin	PROPN
crl-16829	14	37	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	14	38	an	an	DET
crl-16829	14	39	assistant	assistant	ADJ
crl-16829	14	40	professor	professor	NOUN
crl-16829	14	41	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	14	42	simon	simon	PROPN
crl-16829	14	43	fraser	fraser	PROPN
crl-16829	14	44	university	university	PROPN
crl-16829	14	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	46	e	e	NOUN
crl-16829	14	47	-	-	NOUN
crl-16829	14	48	mail	mail	NOUN
crl-16829	14	49	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	50	juan@	juan@	NOUN
crl-16829	14	51	alperin.ca	alperin.ca	NUM
crl-16829	14	52	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	53	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	14	54	vincent	vincent	ADJ
crl-16829	14	55	larivière	larivière	PROPN
crl-16829	14	56	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	14	57	an	an	DET
crl-16829	14	58	associate	associate	ADJ
crl-16829	14	59	professor	professor	NOUN
crl-16829	14	60	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	14	61	école	école	PROPN
crl-16829	14	62	de	de	PROPN
crl-16829	14	63	bibliothéconomie	bibliothéconomie	PROPN
crl-16829	14	64	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	14	65	des	des	PROPN
crl-16829	14	66	sciences	sciences	PROPN
crl-16829	14	67	de	de	PROPN
crl-16829	14	68	l’information	l’information	PROPN
crl-16829	14	69	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	70	université	université	X
crl-16829	14	71	de	de	X
crl-16829	14	72	montréal	montréal	PROPN
crl-16829	14	73	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	14	74	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	14	75	the	the	DET
crl-16829	14	76	associate	associate	ADJ
crl-16829	14	77	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	14	78	director	director	NOUN
crl-16829	14	79	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	14	80	observatoire	observatoire	PROPN
crl-16829	14	81	des	des	PROPN
crl-16829	14	82	sciences	sciences	PROPN
crl-16829	14	83	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	14	84	des	des	X
crl-16829	14	85	technologies	technology	NOUN
crl-16829	14	86	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	87	ost	ost	ADV
crl-16829	14	88	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	89	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	15	1	centre	centre	NOUN
crl-16829	15	2	interuniversitaire	interuniversitaire	NOUN
crl-16829	15	3	de	de	X
crl-16829	15	4	recherche	recherche	PROPN
crl-16829	15	5	sur	sur	PROPN
crl-16829	15	6	la	la	PROPN
crl-16829	15	7	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	16	1	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	16	2	la	la	PROPN
crl-16829	16	3	technologie	technologie	PROPN
crl-16829	16	4	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	16	5	cirst	cirst	PROPN
crl-16829	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	16	8	université	université	PROPN
crl-16829	16	9	du	du	PROPN
crl-16829	16	10	québec	québec	PROPN
crl-16829	16	11	à	à	PROPN
crl-16829	16	12	montréal	montréal	PROPN
crl-16829	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	16	14	e	e	NOUN
crl-16829	16	15	-	-	NOUN
crl-16829	16	16	mail	mail	NOUN
crl-16829	16	17	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	16	18	vincent.lariviere@umontreal.ca	vincent.lariviere@umontreal.ca	ADJ
crl-16829	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	1	©	©	ADJ
crl-16829	17	2	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16829	17	3	fei	fei	PROPN
crl-16829	17	4	shu	shu	PROPN
crl-16829	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	6	philippe	philippe	PROPN
crl-16829	17	7	mongeon	mongeon	PROPN
crl-16829	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	9	stefanie	stefanie	PROPN
crl-16829	17	10	haustein	haustein	PROPN
crl-16829	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	12	kyle	kyle	NOUN
crl-16829	17	13	siler	siler	PROPN
crl-16829	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	15	juan	juan	PROPN
crl-16829	17	16	pablo	pablo	PROPN
crl-16829	17	17	alperin	alperin	PROPN
crl-16829	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	17	20	vincent	vincent	PROPN
crl-16829	17	21	larivière	larivière	PROPN
crl-16829	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	23	attribution	attribution	NOUN
crl-16829	17	24	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	25	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
crl-16829	17	26	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	27	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	NOUN
crl-16829	17	28	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	29	cc	cc	VERB
crl-16829	17	30	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	17	31	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	32	nc	nc	PROPN
crl-16829	17	33	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	17	34	mailto:fei.shu28@gmail.com	mailto:fei.shu28@gmail.com	PROPN
crl-16829	18	1	mailto:p.mongeon@cwts.leidenuniv.nl	mailto:p.mongeon@cwts.leidenuniv.nl	PROPN
crl-16829	18	2	mailto:p.mongeon@cwts.leidenuniv.nl	mailto:p.mongeon@cwts.leidenuniv.nl	PROPN
crl-16829	18	3	mailto:stefanie.haustein@uottawa.ca	mailto:stefanie.haustein@uottawa.ca	PROPN
crl-16829	18	4	mailto:ksiler@gmail.com	mailto:ksiler@gmail.com	NOUN
crl-16829	18	5	mailto:juan@alperin.ca	mailto:juan@alperin.ca	ADJ
crl-16829	18	6	mailto:juan@alperin.ca	mailto:juan@alperin.ca	PROPN
crl-16829	18	7	mailto:vincent.lariviere@umontreal.ca	mailto:vincent.lariviere@umontreal.ca	ADJ
crl-16829	18	8	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
crl-16829	18	9	786	786	NUM
crl-16829	18	10	college	college	PROPN
crl-16829	18	11	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16829	18	12	research	research	PROPN
crl-16829	18	13	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	18	14	september	september	PROPN
crl-16829	18	15	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16829	18	16	recently	recently	ADV
crl-16829	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	18	18	widespread	widespread	ADJ
crl-16829	18	19	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16829	18	20	pressures	pressure	NOUN
crl-16829	18	21	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	18	22	threatened	threaten	VERB
crl-16829	18	23	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	18	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	18	25	these	these	DET
crl-16829	18	26	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	18	27	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	18	28	many	many	ADJ
crl-16829	18	29	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	19	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	3	1990s	1990s	NUM
crl-16829	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	5	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	19	6	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	19	7	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	19	8	absorbed	absorb	VERB
crl-16829	19	9	continual	continual	ADJ
crl-16829	19	10	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	19	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	19	12	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	13	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	19	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	19	15	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	19	16	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	19	17	subscriptions.3	subscriptions.3	PROPN
crl-16829	19	18	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	19	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	19	20	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	19	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	19	22	u.s	u.s	PROPN
crl-16829	19	23	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	19	24	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	19	25	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	19	26	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	19	27	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	19	28	more	more	ADV
crl-16829	19	29	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	19	30	eightfold	eightfold	ADJ
crl-16829	19	31	between	between	ADP
crl-16829	19	32	1984	1984	NUM
crl-16829	19	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	19	34	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16829	19	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	36	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	19	37	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	38	u.s	u.s	PROPN
crl-16829	19	39	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	19	40	national	national	ADJ
crl-16829	19	41	inflation	inflation	NOUN
crl-16829	19	42	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16829	19	43	was	be	AUX
crl-16829	19	44	only	only	ADV
crl-16829	19	45	110	110	NUM
crl-16829	19	46	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	19	47	during	during	ADP
crl-16829	19	48	that	that	DET
crl-16829	19	49	same	same	ADJ
crl-16829	19	50	25	25	NUM
crl-16829	19	51	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	52	year	year	NOUN
crl-16829	19	53	period.4	period.4	NOUN
crl-16829	19	54	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	19	55	a	a	DET
crl-16829	19	56	result	result	NOUN
crl-16829	19	57	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	58	many	many	ADJ
crl-16829	19	59	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	19	60	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	19	61	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	62	struggling	struggle	VERB
crl-16829	19	63	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	19	64	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
crl-16829	19	65	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	19	66	shrinking	shrink	VERB
crl-16829	19	67	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16829	19	68	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	69	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	19	70	have	have	VERB
crl-16829	19	71	no	no	DET
crl-16829	19	72	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-16829	19	73	but	but	SCONJ
crl-16829	19	74	to	to	PART
crl-16829	19	75	cancel	cancel	VERB
crl-16829	19	76	some	some	DET
crl-16829	19	77	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	19	78	to	to	PART
crl-16829	19	79	keep	keep	VERB
crl-16829	19	80	core	core	ADJ
crl-16829	19	81	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	19	82	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	19	83	each	each	DET
crl-16829	19	84	discipline	discipline	NOUN
crl-16829	19	85	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	19	86	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	87	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	19	88	collection.5	collection.5	VERB
crl-16829	19	89	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	90	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16829	19	91	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	19	92	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
crl-16829	19	93	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16829	19	94	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	19	95	rates	rate	NOUN
crl-16829	19	96	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	19	97	budget	budget	NOUN
crl-16829	19	98	cuts	cut	NOUN
crl-16829	19	99	faced	face	VERB
crl-16829	19	100	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	19	101	modern	modern	ADJ
crl-16829	19	102	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	19	103	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	19	104	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	19	105	been	be	AUX
crl-16829	19	106	dubbed	dub	VERB
crl-16829	19	107	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	108	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	19	109	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	19	110	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	20	1	librarians	librarians	PROPN
crl-16829	20	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	20	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	20	4	attribute	attribute	VERB
crl-16829	20	5	this	this	DET
crl-16829	20	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	20	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	20	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	20	9	greed	greed	NOUN
crl-16829	20	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	20	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	20	12	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	20	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	20	15	criticizing	criticize	VERB
crl-16829	20	16	them	they	PRON
crl-16829	20	17	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	20	18	charging	charge	VERB
crl-16829	20	19	horrendous	horrendous	ADJ
crl-16829	20	20	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	20	21	prices.6	prices.6	PROPN
crl-16829	20	22	previous	previous	ADJ
crl-16829	20	23	studies	study	NOUN
crl-16829	20	24	report	report	VERB
crl-16829	20	25	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	20	26	the	the	DET
crl-16829	20	27	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	20	28	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	20	29	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	20	30	charged	charge	VERB
crl-16829	20	31	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	20	32	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	20	33	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	20	34	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	20	35	about	about	ADV
crl-16829	20	36	three	three	NUM
crl-16829	20	37	times	time	NOUN
crl-16829	20	38	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16829	20	39	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	20	40	those	those	PRON
crl-16829	20	41	charged	charge	VERB
crl-16829	20	42	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	20	43	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
crl-16829	20	44	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	20	45	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	20	46	the	the	DET
crl-16829	20	47	same	same	ADJ
crl-16829	20	48	discipline.7	discipline.7	NOUN
crl-16829	20	49	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	20	50	a	a	DET
crl-16829	20	51	result	result	NOUN
crl-16829	20	52	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	20	53	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	20	54	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	20	55	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	20	56	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16829	20	57	into	into	ADP
crl-16829	20	58	one	one	NUM
crl-16829	20	59	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	20	60	the	the	DET
crl-16829	20	61	most	most	ADV
crl-16829	20	62	profitable	profitable	ADJ
crl-16829	20	63	industries	industry	NOUN
crl-16829	20	64	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	20	65	the	the	DET
crl-16829	20	66	world	world	NOUN
crl-16829	20	67	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	20	68	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	20	69	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	20	70	margins	margin	NOUN
crl-16829	20	71	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	20	72	exceeding	exceed	VERB
crl-16829	20	73	30	30	NUM
crl-16829	20	74	percent.8	percent.8	NOUN
crl-16829	20	75	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	20	76	the	the	DET
crl-16829	20	77	first	first	ADJ
crl-16829	20	78	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	20	79	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	20	80	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	20	81	created	create	VERB
crl-16829	20	82	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	20	83	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	20	84	societies	society	NOUN
crl-16829	20	85	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	20	86	the	the	DET
crl-16829	20	87	victorian	victorian	ADJ
crl-16829	20	88	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	20	89	saw	see	VERB
crl-16829	20	90	the	the	DET
crl-16829	20	91	entry	entry	NOUN
crl-16829	20	92	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	20	93	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	20	94	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	20	95	into	into	ADP
crl-16829	20	96	the	the	DET
crl-16829	20	97	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	20	98	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	20	99	whose	whose	DET
crl-16829	20	100	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
crl-16829	20	101	channels	channel	NOUN
crl-16829	20	102	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	20	103	more	more	ADV
crl-16829	20	104	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16829	20	105	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	20	106	those	those	PRON
crl-16829	20	107	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	20	108	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	20	109	societies.9	societies.9	NOUN
crl-16829	20	110	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	20	111	societies	society	NOUN
crl-16829	20	112	maintained	maintain	VERB
crl-16829	20	113	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	20	114	dominance	dominance	NOUN
crl-16829	20	115	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	20	116	the	the	DET
crl-16829	20	117	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	20	118	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	20	119	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	20	120	prior	prior	ADV
crl-16829	20	121	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	20	122	world	world	PROPN
crl-16829	20	123	war	war	PROPN
crl-16829	20	124	ii	ii	PROPN
crl-16829	20	125	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	20	126	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	20	127	then	then	ADV
crl-16829	20	128	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	20	129	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	20	130	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	20	131	houses	house	NOUN
crl-16829	20	132	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	20	133	continually	continually	ADV
crl-16829	20	134	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	20	135	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	20	136	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	20	137	shares.10	shares.10	NOUN
crl-16829	20	138	despite	despite	SCONJ
crl-16829	20	139	hopes	hope	NOUN
crl-16829	20	140	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	20	141	a	a	DET
crl-16829	20	142	democratization	democratization	NOUN
crl-16829	20	143	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	20	144	the	the	DET
crl-16829	20	145	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	20	146	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	20	147	the	the	DET
crl-16829	20	148	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16829	20	149	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	20	150	the	the	DET
crl-16829	20	151	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16829	20	152	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	20	153	the	the	DET
crl-16829	20	154	advent	advent	NOUN
crl-16829	20	155	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	20	156	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	20	157	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	20	158	helped	help	VERB
crl-16829	20	159	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	20	160	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	20	161	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
crl-16829	20	162	such	such	ADJ
crl-16829	20	163	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	20	164	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	20	165	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	21	2	shown	show	VERB
crl-16829	21	3	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	21	4	larivière	larivière	PROPN
crl-16829	21	5	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	21	6	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	21	7	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	9	the	the	DET
crl-16829	21	10	top	top	ADJ
crl-16829	21	11	five	five	NUM
crl-16829	21	12	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	21	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	21	14	accounted	account	VERB
crl-16829	21	15	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	21	16	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	21	17	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	21	18	half	half	NOUN
crl-16829	21	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	21	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	21	21	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16829	21	22	indexed	index	VERB
crl-16829	21	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	21	24	the	the	DET
crl-16829	21	25	web	web	NOUN
crl-16829	21	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	21	27	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	21	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	29	wos	wos	NOUN
crl-16829	21	30	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	31	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	21	32	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16829	21	33	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	34	a	a	DET
crl-16829	21	35	clear	clear	ADJ
crl-16829	21	36	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	21	37	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	21	38	predigital	predigital	ADJ
crl-16829	21	39	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	40	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	21	41	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16829	21	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	22	1	such	such	ADJ
crl-16829	22	2	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	22	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	22	4	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	22	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	22	6	’	’	PART
crl-16829	22	7	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
crl-16829	22	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	22	9	due	due	ADJ
crl-16829	22	10	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	22	11	mergers	merger	NOUN
crl-16829	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	22	13	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
crl-16829	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	22	15	as	as	ADV
crl-16829	22	16	well	well	ADV
crl-16829	22	17	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	22	18	the	the	DET
crl-16829	22	19	creation	creation	NOUN
crl-16829	22	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	22	21	new	new	ADJ
crl-16829	22	22	journals,11	journals,11	NOUN
crl-16829	22	23	all	all	PRON
crl-16829	22	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	22	25	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	22	26	contributes	contribute	VERB
crl-16829	22	27	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	22	28	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	22	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	22	30	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	22	31	prices.12	prices.12	NOUN
crl-16829	22	32	using	use	VERB
crl-16829	22	33	this	this	DET
crl-16829	22	34	oligopolistic	oligopolistic	ADJ
crl-16829	22	35	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	22	36	power	power	NOUN
crl-16829	22	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	22	38	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	22	39	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	22	40	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	22	41	strategically	strategically	ADV
crl-16829	22	42	engage	engage	VERB
crl-16829	22	43	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	22	44	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	22	45	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
crl-16829	22	46	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	22	47	the	the	DET
crl-16829	22	48	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	22	49	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	22	50	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	22	51	via	via	ADP
crl-16829	22	52	the	the	DET
crl-16829	22	53	creation	creation	NOUN
crl-16829	22	54	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	22	55	sale	sale	NOUN
crl-16829	22	56	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	22	57	bundled	bundled	ADJ
crl-16829	22	58	journals.13	journals.13	PROPN
crl-16829	22	59	edlin	edlin	PROPN
crl-16829	22	60	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	22	61	rubinfeld	rubinfeld	PROPN
crl-16829	22	62	argue	argue	VERB
crl-16829	22	63	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	22	64	these	these	DET
crl-16829	22	65	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	22	66	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	22	67	may	may	AUX
crl-16829	22	68	even	even	ADV
crl-16829	22	69	violate	violate	VERB
crl-16829	22	70	the	the	DET
crl-16829	22	71	sherman	sherman	NOUN
crl-16829	22	72	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
crl-16829	22	73	act.14	act.14	PROPN
crl-16829	22	74	recently	recently	ADV
crl-16829	22	75	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	22	76	the	the	DET
crl-16829	22	77	competitive	competitive	ADJ
crl-16829	22	78	practices	practice	NOUN
crl-16829	22	79	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	22	80	relx	relx	NOUN
crl-16829	22	81	group	group	NOUN
crl-16829	22	82	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	22	83	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16829	22	84	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	22	85	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	22	86	been	be	AUX
crl-16829	22	87	brought	bring	VERB
crl-16829	22	88	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	22	89	the	the	DET
crl-16829	22	90	attention	attention	NOUN
crl-16829	22	91	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	22	92	the	the	DET
crl-16829	22	93	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16829	22	94	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	22	95	markets	market	NOUN
crl-16829	22	96	authority	authority	NOUN
crl-16829	22	97	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	22	98	the	the	DET
crl-16829	22	99	united	united	PROPN
crl-16829	22	100	kingdom.15	kingdom.15	PROPN
crl-16829	22	101	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	22	102	the	the	DET
crl-16829	22	103	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	22	104	side	side	NOUN
crl-16829	22	105	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	22	106	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	22	107	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	22	108	play	play	VERB
crl-16829	22	109	a	a	DET
crl-16829	22	110	unique	unique	ADJ
crl-16829	22	111	role	role	NOUN
crl-16829	22	112	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	22	113	this	this	DET
crl-16829	22	114	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	22	115	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	22	116	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	22	117	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16829	22	118	almost	almost	ADV
crl-16829	22	119	three	three	NUM
crl-16829	22	120	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	22	121	quarters	quarter	NOUN
crl-16829	22	122	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	22	123	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	22	124	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	22	125	’	’	PART
crl-16829	22	126	revenue.16	revenue.16	NOUN
crl-16829	22	127	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	22	128	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16829	22	129	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	22	130	rarely	rarely	ADV
crl-16829	22	131	the	the	DET
crl-16829	22	132	end	end	NOUN
crl-16829	22	133	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	22	134	users	user	NOUN
crl-16829	22	135	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	22	136	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	22	137	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	22	138	they	they	PRON
crl-16829	22	139	serve	serve	VERB
crl-16829	22	140	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	22	141	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	22	142	agents	agent	NOUN
crl-16829	22	143	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	22	144	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	22	145	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16829	22	146	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	22	147	information	information	NOUN
crl-16829	22	148	providers	provider	NOUN
crl-16829	22	149	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	22	150	curators	curator	NOUN
crl-16829	22	151	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	22	152	to	to	PART
crl-16829	22	153	support	support	VERB
crl-16829	22	154	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	22	155	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	22	156	teaching	teach	VERB
crl-16829	22	157	efforts	effort	NOUN
crl-16829	22	158	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	22	159	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	22	160	institutions.17	institutions.17	ADJ
crl-16829	22	161	rising	rise	VERB
crl-16829	22	162	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	22	163	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	22	164	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	22	165	stretched	stretch	VERB
crl-16829	22	166	static	static	ADJ
crl-16829	22	167	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	22	168	shrinking	shrink	VERB
crl-16829	22	169	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	22	170	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16829	22	171	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	22	172	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	22	173	forcing	force	VERB
crl-16829	22	174	cuts	cut	NOUN
crl-16829	22	175	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	22	176	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	22	177	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	22	178	alarming	alarm	VERB
crl-16829	22	179	both	both	CCONJ
crl-16829	22	180	faculty	faculty	NOUN
crl-16829	22	181	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	22	182	students	student	NOUN
crl-16829	22	183	who	who	PRON
crl-16829	22	184	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	22	185	been	be	AUX
crl-16829	22	186	accustomed	accustom	VERB
crl-16829	22	187	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	22	188	full	full	ADJ
crl-16829	22	189	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	22	190	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	22	191	most	most	ADJ
crl-16829	22	192	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	22	193	all	all	PRON
crl-16829	22	194	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	22	195	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	22	196	the	the	DET
crl-16829	22	197	advent	advent	NOUN
crl-16829	22	198	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	22	199	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	22	200	deals.18	deals.18	NOUN
crl-16829	22	201	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	22	202	the	the	DET
crl-16829	22	203	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	22	204	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	22	205	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	22	206	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	22	207	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	22	208	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	22	209	the	the	DET
crl-16829	22	210	buyers	buyer	NOUN
crl-16829	22	211	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	22	212	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	22	213	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	22	214	the	the	DET
crl-16829	22	215	sellers	seller	NOUN
crl-16829	22	216	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	22	217	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	22	218	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	22	219	can	can	AUX
crl-16829	22	220	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	22	221	considered	consider	VERB
crl-16829	22	222	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	22	223	a	a	DET
crl-16829	22	224	special	special	ADJ
crl-16829	22	225	good	good	NOUN
crl-16829	22	226	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	23	1	each	each	DET
crl-16829	23	2	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16829	23	3	they	they	PRON
crl-16829	23	4	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16829	23	5	contains	contain	VERB
crl-16829	23	6	unique	unique	ADJ
crl-16829	23	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-16829	23	8	claims	claim	NOUN
crl-16829	23	9	without	without	ADP
crl-16829	23	10	substitutes.19	substitutes.19	NOUN
crl-16829	23	11	this	this	PRON
crl-16829	23	12	contributes	contribute	VERB
crl-16829	23	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	23	14	an	an	DET
crl-16829	23	15	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
crl-16829	23	16	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	23	17	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	23	18	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	23	19	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	23	21	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16829	23	22	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	23	23	responds	respond	VERB
crl-16829	23	24	little	little	ADJ
crl-16829	23	25	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	23	26	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	23	27	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16829	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16829	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	3	not	not	PART
crl-16829	24	4	all	all	DET
crl-16829	24	5	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	24	6	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	24	7	have	have	VERB
crl-16829	24	8	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	24	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	10	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
crl-16829	24	11	demand.20	demand.20	NOUN
crl-16829	24	12	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	24	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	24	14	do	do	AUX
crl-16829	24	15	not	not	PART
crl-16829	24	16	have	have	VERB
crl-16829	24	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	24	18	time	time	NOUN
crl-16829	24	19	to	to	PART
crl-16829	24	20	read	read	VERB
crl-16829	24	21	all	all	DET
crl-16829	24	22	the	the	DET
crl-16829	24	23	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16829	24	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
crl-16829	24	25	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	24	26	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	24	27	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	29	the	the	DET
crl-16829	24	30	reputation	reputation	NOUN
crl-16829	24	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	24	32	the	the	DET
crl-16829	24	33	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	24	34	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	24	35	generally	generally	ADV
crl-16829	24	36	the	the	DET
crl-16829	24	37	key	key	ADJ
crl-16829	24	38	selection	selection	NOUN
crl-16829	24	39	criterion	criterion	NOUN
crl-16829	24	40	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	24	41	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16829	24	42	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	24	43	attention.21	attention.21	NOUN
crl-16829	24	44	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	24	45	a	a	DET
crl-16829	24	46	result	result	NOUN
crl-16829	24	47	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	48	the	the	DET
crl-16829	24	49	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	24	50	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	24	51	high	high	ADJ
crl-16829	24	52	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	53	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16829	24	54	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	24	55	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	56	core	core	NOUN
crl-16829	24	57	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	24	58	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	59	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	24	60	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	24	61	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	62	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
crl-16829	24	63	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	64	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	24	65	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	24	66	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	24	67	low	low	ADJ
crl-16829	24	68	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	69	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16829	24	70	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	24	71	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	72	secondary	secondary	ADJ
crl-16829	24	73	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	24	74	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	75	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	24	76	much	much	ADV
crl-16829	24	77	more	more	ADV
crl-16829	24	78	elastic	elastic	ADJ
crl-16829	24	79	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	24	80	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	24	81	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	82	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
crl-16829	24	83	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	25	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16829	25	2	provides	provide	VERB
crl-16829	25	3	an	an	DET
crl-16829	25	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
crl-16829	25	5	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16829	25	6	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	25	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	25	8	to	to	PART
crl-16829	25	9	segment	segment	VERB
crl-16829	25	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	25	11	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	25	12	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	25	14	apply	apply	VERB
crl-16829	25	15	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	25	16	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	25	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16829	25	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16829	25	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	26	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	26	2	instance	instance	NOUN
crl-16829	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	26	4	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	26	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	26	6	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	26	7	been	be	AUX
crl-16829	26	8	accused	accuse	VERB
crl-16829	26	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	26	10	using	use	VERB
crl-16829	26	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	26	12	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	26	13	power	power	NOUN
crl-16829	26	14	to	to	PART
crl-16829	26	15	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
crl-16829	26	16	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	26	17	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	26	18	prices,22	prices,22	ADV
crl-16829	26	19	as	as	ADV
crl-16829	26	20	well	well	ADV
crl-16829	26	21	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	26	22	practicing	practice	VERB
crl-16829	26	23	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	26	24	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	26	25	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	26	26	such	such	DET
crl-16829	26	27	a	a	DET
crl-16829	26	28	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	26	29	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	26	30	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	1	787	787	NUM
crl-16829	27	2	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
crl-16829	27	3	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	27	4	charging	charge	VERB
crl-16829	27	5	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	27	6	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	27	7	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	27	8	identical	identical	ADJ
crl-16829	27	9	goods	good	NOUN
crl-16829	27	10	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	27	11	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	27	12	customers	customer	NOUN
crl-16829	27	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	27	14	bundle	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	27	15	sales.23	sales.23	VERB
crl-16829	27	16	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	27	17	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	27	18	charge	charge	NOUN
crl-16829	27	19	libraries	librarie	VERB
crl-16829	27	20	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	27	21	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	27	22	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	27	23	the	the	DET
crl-16829	27	24	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	27	25	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	27	not	not	PART
crl-16829	27	28	based	base	VERB
crl-16829	27	29	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	27	30	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	27	31	’	’	PART
crl-16829	27	32	actual	actual	ADJ
crl-16829	27	33	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	27	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	27	35	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	27	36	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16829	27	37	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16829	27	38	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	27	39	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	27	40	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-16829	27	41	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	42	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	27	43	willingness	willingness	NOUN
crl-16829	27	44	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	45	to	to	PART
crl-16829	27	46	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16829	27	47	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	48	to	to	PART
crl-16829	27	49	maximize	maximize	VERB
crl-16829	27	50	profit.24	profit.24	NOUN
crl-16829	27	51	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	27	52	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	27	53	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	27	54	demand	demand	VERB
crl-16829	27	55	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	27	56	secrecy	secrecy	NOUN
crl-16829	27	57	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	58	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	27	59	nondisclosure	nondisclosure	NOUN
crl-16829	27	60	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-16829	27	61	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	62	nda	nda	NOUN
crl-16829	27	63	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	64	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	27	65	part	part	NOUN
crl-16829	27	66	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	27	67	these	these	DET
crl-16829	27	68	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	27	69	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	70	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	27	71	makes	make	VERB
crl-16829	27	72	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	27	73	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16829	27	74	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16829	27	75	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	27	76	to	to	PART
crl-16829	27	77	compare	compare	VERB
crl-16829	27	78	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	27	79	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	27	80	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16829	27	81	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	28	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	28	2	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16829	28	3	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	28	4	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	28	5	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
crl-16829	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	28	7	large	large	ADJ
crl-16829	28	8	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	28	9	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	28	10	exercise	exercise	VERB
crl-16829	28	11	product	product	NOUN
crl-16829	28	12	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
crl-16829	28	13	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	28	14	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
crl-16829	28	15	a	a	DET
crl-16829	28	16	product	product	NOUN
crl-16829	28	17	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	28	18	others	other	NOUN
crl-16829	28	19	to	to	PART
crl-16829	28	20	make	make	VERB
crl-16829	28	21	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	28	22	more	more	ADV
crl-16829	28	23	attractive	attractive	ADJ
crl-16829	28	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	28	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	28	26	target	target	NOUN
crl-16829	28	27	market.25	market.25	NOUN
crl-16829	28	28	they	they	PRON
crl-16829	28	29	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
crl-16829	28	30	among	among	ADP
crl-16829	28	31	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	28	32	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	28	33	the	the	DET
crl-16829	28	34	basis	basis	NOUN
crl-16829	28	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	28	36	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	28	37	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16829	28	38	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	28	39	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16829	28	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	28	41	segment	segment	NOUN
crl-16829	28	42	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	28	43	into	into	ADP
crl-16829	28	44	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	28	45	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16829	28	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	28	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	28	48	apply	apply	VERB
crl-16829	28	49	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	28	50	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	28	51	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16829	28	52	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	28	53	each	each	DET
crl-16829	28	54	group	group	NOUN
crl-16829	28	55	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	28	56	all	all	PRON
crl-16829	28	57	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	28	58	an	an	DET
crl-16829	28	59	effort	effort	NOUN
crl-16829	28	60	to	to	PART
crl-16829	28	61	maximize	maximize	VERB
crl-16829	28	62	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	28	63	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	28	64	make	make	VERB
crl-16829	28	65	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	28	66	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16829	28	67	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	28	68	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	28	69	enrolled	enrol	VERB
crl-16829	28	70	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	28	71	the	the	DET
crl-16829	28	72	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	28	73	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	28	74	to	to	PART
crl-16829	28	75	return	return	VERB
crl-16829	28	76	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	28	77	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16829	28	78	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	28	79	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	28	80	level	level	NOUN
crl-16829	28	81	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	28	82	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	29	1	literature	literature	NOUN
crl-16829	29	2	review	review	VERB
crl-16829	29	3	most	most	ADJ
crl-16829	29	4	studies	study	NOUN
crl-16829	29	5	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	29	6	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	29	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	29	8	focus	focus	NOUN
crl-16829	29	9	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	29	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	29	11	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16829	29	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	29	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	29	14	’	’	PART
crl-16829	29	15	activities	activity	NOUN
crl-16829	29	16	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	29	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	29	18	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	29	19	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	29	20	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	29	22	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16829	29	23	they	they	PRON
crl-16829	29	24	overlook	overlook	VERB
crl-16829	29	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	29	26	role	role	NOUN
crl-16829	29	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	29	28	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	29	29	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	29	30	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	29	31	the	the	DET
crl-16829	29	32	consumer.26	consumer.26	ADJ
crl-16829	29	33	edlin	edlin	NOUN
crl-16829	29	34	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	29	35	rubinfeld	rubinfeld	NOUN
crl-16829	29	36	attribute	attribute	VERB
crl-16829	29	37	the	the	DET
crl-16829	29	38	evolution	evolution	NOUN
crl-16829	29	39	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	29	40	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	29	41	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	29	42	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	29	43	the	the	DET
crl-16829	29	44	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16829	29	45	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
crl-16829	29	46	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	29	47	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	29	48	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	29	49	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	29	50	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	29	51	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	29	52	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	29	53	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	29	54	apply	apply	VERB
crl-16829	29	55	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	29	56	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
crl-16829	29	57	into	into	ADP
crl-16829	29	58	the	the	DET
crl-16829	29	59	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	29	60	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	29	61	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	29	62	charge	charge	NOUN
crl-16829	29	63	libraries	librarie	VERB
crl-16829	29	64	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	29	65	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	29	66	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	29	67	the	the	DET
crl-16829	29	68	same	same	ADJ
crl-16829	29	69	bundle.27	bundle.27	PROPN
crl-16829	30	1	frazier	frazi	ADJ
crl-16829	30	2	states	state	NOUN
crl-16829	30	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	30	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	30	5	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	30	6	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	30	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	30	8	a	a	DET
crl-16829	30	9	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
crl-16829	30	10	game	game	NOUN
crl-16829	30	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	30	12	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	30	13	libraries	librarie	VERB
crl-16829	30	14	face	face	VERB
crl-16829	30	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	30	16	all	all	ADV
crl-16829	30	17	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	30	18	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	30	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	30	20	nothing	nothing	PRON
crl-16829	30	21	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-16829	30	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	30	23	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16829	30	24	whatever	whatever	DET
crl-16829	30	25	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	30	26	want	want	VERB
crl-16829	30	27	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	30	28	giving	give	VERB
crl-16829	30	29	up	up	ADP
crl-16829	30	30	an	an	DET
crl-16829	30	31	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
crl-16829	30	32	resource	resource	NOUN
crl-16829	30	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	30	34	pointing	point	VERB
crl-16829	30	35	out	out	ADP
crl-16829	30	36	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	30	37	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	30	38	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	30	39	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	30	40	engaged	engage	VERB
crl-16829	30	41	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	30	42	a	a	DET
crl-16829	30	43	process	process	NOUN
crl-16829	30	44	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	30	45	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	30	46	short	short	ADJ
crl-16829	30	47	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	30	48	term	term	NOUN
crl-16829	30	49	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16829	30	50	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16829	30	51	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	30	52	achieved	achieve	VERB
crl-16829	30	53	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	30	54	the	the	DET
crl-16829	30	55	long	long	ADJ
crl-16829	30	56	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	30	57	term	term	NOUN
crl-16829	30	58	expense	expense	NOUN
crl-16829	30	59	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	30	60	the	the	DET
crl-16829	30	61	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	30	62	community.28	community.28	NOUN
crl-16829	30	63	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	30	64	the	the	DET
crl-16829	30	65	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	30	66	hand	hand	NOUN
crl-16829	30	67	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	30	68	ware	ware	NOUN
crl-16829	30	69	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	30	70	mabe	mabe	NOUN
crl-16829	30	71	insist	insist	VERB
crl-16829	30	72	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	30	73	the	the	DET
crl-16829	30	74	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	30	75	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	30	76	as	as	ADV
crl-16829	30	77	well	well	ADV
crl-16829	30	78	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	30	79	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	30	80	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16829	30	81	discounted	discount	VERB
crl-16829	30	82	packages	package	NOUN
crl-16829	30	83	widen	widen	VERB
crl-16829	30	84	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	30	85	’	’	PART
crl-16829	30	86	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	30	87	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	30	88	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	30	89	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	30	90	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-16829	30	91	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-16829	30	92	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	30	93	unit	unit	NOUN
crl-16829	30	94	costs.29	costs.29	NOUN
crl-16829	30	95	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	30	96	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16829	30	97	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	30	98	aimed	aim	VERB
crl-16829	30	99	to	to	PART
crl-16829	30	100	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	30	101	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	30	102	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	30	103	through	through	ADP
crl-16829	30	104	the	the	DET
crl-16829	30	105	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16829	30	106	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	30	107	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	30	108	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	30	109	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	31	1	blecic	blecic	PROPN
crl-16829	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	31	3	wiberley	wiberley	PROPN
crl-16829	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	31	5	fiscella	fiscella	PROPN
crl-16829	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	31	7	bahnmaier	bahnmaier	NOUN
crl-16829	31	8	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	31	9	blaszczak	blaszczak	NOUN
crl-16829	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	31	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	31	12	lowery	lowery	NOUN
crl-16829	31	13	investigated	investigate	VERB
crl-16829	31	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	31	15	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	31	16	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	31	17	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	31	18	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	31	19	the	the	DET
crl-16829	31	20	successful	successful	ADJ
crl-16829	31	21	full	full	ADJ
crl-16829	31	22	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	31	23	text	text	NOUN
crl-16829	31	24	article	article	NOUN
crl-16829	31	25	request	request	NOUN
crl-16829	31	26	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	31	27	sftar	sftar	NOUN
crl-16829	31	28	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	31	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	31	30	find	find	VERB
crl-16829	31	31	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	31	32	80	80	NUM
crl-16829	31	33	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	31	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	31	35	sftars	sftar	NOUN
crl-16829	31	36	derive	derive	VERB
crl-16829	31	37	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	31	38	fewer	few	ADJ
crl-16829	31	39	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	31	40	30	30	NUM
crl-16829	31	41	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	31	42	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	31	43	the	the	DET
crl-16829	31	44	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	31	45	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	31	46	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	31	47	deals.30	deals.30	NOUN
crl-16829	31	48	poynder	poynder	NOUN
crl-16829	31	49	points	point	VERB
crl-16829	31	50	out	out	ADP
crl-16829	31	51	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	31	52	the	the	DET
crl-16829	31	53	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	31	54	challenge	challenge	NOUN
crl-16829	31	55	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	31	56	not	not	PART
crl-16829	31	57	the	the	DET
crl-16829	31	58	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	31	59	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	31	60	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	31	61	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	31	62	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16829	31	63	the	the	DET
crl-16829	31	64	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	31	65	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	31	66	maintaining	maintain	VERB
crl-16829	31	67	a	a	DET
crl-16829	31	68	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	31	69	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	31	70	system	system	NOUN
crl-16829	31	71	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	31	72	encourages	encourage	VERB
crl-16829	31	73	overconsumption.31	overconsumption.31	PROPN
crl-16829	31	74	mcguigan	mcguigan	PROPN
crl-16829	31	75	even	even	ADV
crl-16829	31	76	proposes	propose	VERB
crl-16829	31	77	a	a	DET
crl-16829	31	78	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	31	79	pay	pay	NOUN
crl-16829	31	80	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	31	81	the	the	DET
crl-16829	31	82	article	article	NOUN
crl-16829	31	83	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	31	84	model	model	NOUN
crl-16829	31	85	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	31	86	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	31	87	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	31	88	only	only	ADV
crl-16829	31	89	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	31	90	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16829	31	91	will	will	AUX
crl-16829	31	92	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	31	93	purchased	purchase	VERB
crl-16829	31	94	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	31	95	based	base	VERB
crl-16829	31	96	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	31	97	the	the	DET
crl-16829	31	98	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16829	31	99	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	31	100	the	the	DET
crl-16829	31	101	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	31	102	article	article	NOUN
crl-16829	31	103	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	31	104	a	a	DET
crl-16829	31	105	container	container	NOUN
crl-16829	31	106	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	31	107	information	information	NOUN
crl-16829	31	108	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	31	109	opposed	oppose	VERB
crl-16829	31	110	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	31	111	the	the	DET
crl-16829	31	112	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	31	113	issue.32	issue.32	VERB
crl-16829	31	114	however	however	ADV
crl-16829	31	115	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	31	116	no	no	DET
crl-16829	31	117	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	31	118	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	31	119	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	31	120	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	31	121	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	31	122	through	through	ADP
crl-16829	31	123	the	the	DET
crl-16829	31	124	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	31	125	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	31	126	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	31	127	citations	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	31	128	received	receive	VERB
crl-16829	31	129	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	31	130	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	31	131	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	31	132	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16829	31	133	citations	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	31	134	could	could	AUX
crl-16829	31	135	represent	represent	VERB
crl-16829	31	136	the	the	DET
crl-16829	31	137	actual	actual	ADJ
crl-16829	31	138	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	31	139	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	31	140	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	31	141	both	both	CCONJ
crl-16829	31	142	the	the	DET
crl-16829	31	143	predigital	predigital	ADJ
crl-16829	31	144	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	31	145	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	31	146	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	31	147	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	31	148	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	32	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	32	2	objective	objective	NOUN
crl-16829	32	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	32	4	this	this	DET
crl-16829	32	5	article	article	NOUN
crl-16829	32	6	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	32	7	to	to	PART
crl-16829	32	8	compare	compare	VERB
crl-16829	32	9	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	32	10	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	32	12	actual	actual	ADJ
crl-16829	32	13	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	32	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	32	15	american	american	ADJ
crl-16829	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	32	17	canadian	canadian	ADJ
crl-16829	32	18	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	32	19	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	33	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	33	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	33	3	predigital	predigital	ADJ
crl-16829	33	4	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	33	6	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	33	7	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	33	8	was	be	AUX
crl-16829	33	9	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
crl-16829	33	10	compiled	compile	VERB
crl-16829	33	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	33	12	tedious	tedious	ADJ
crl-16829	33	13	reshelving	reshelve	VERB
crl-16829	33	14	exercises	exercise	NOUN
crl-16829	33	15	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	33	16	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	33	17	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	33	18	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	33	20	these	these	PRON
crl-16829	33	21	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	33	22	replaced	replace	VERB
crl-16829	33	23	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	33	24	more	more	ADV
crl-16829	33	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16829	33	26	click	click	NOUN
crl-16829	33	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	33	28	download	download	NOUN
crl-16829	33	29	statistics.33	statistics.33	ADP
crl-16829	33	30	citations	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	33	31	received	receive	VERB
crl-16829	33	32	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	33	33	a	a	DET
crl-16829	33	34	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	33	35	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16829	33	36	another	another	DET
crl-16829	33	37	indication	indication	NOUN
crl-16829	33	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	33	39	its	its	PRON
crl-16829	33	40	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	33	41	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	33	42	the	the	DET
crl-16829	33	43	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	33	44	community	community	NOUN
crl-16829	33	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	33	46	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	33	47	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	33	48	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	33	49	builds	build	VERB
crl-16829	33	50	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	33	51	previous	previous	ADJ
crl-16829	33	52	works,34	works,34	NOUN
crl-16829	33	53	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	33	54	credit	credit	NOUN
crl-16829	33	55	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	33	56	generally	generally	ADV
crl-16829	33	57	provided	provide	VERB
crl-16829	33	58	through	through	ADP
crl-16829	33	59	citations	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	33	60	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	33	61	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	33	62	a	a	DET
crl-16829	33	63	pellet	pellet	NOUN
crl-16829	33	64	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	33	65	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16829	33	66	recognition	recognition	NOUN
crl-16829	33	67	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	34	1	”35	”35	NOUN
crl-16829	34	2	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	34	3	the	the	DET
crl-16829	34	4	only	only	ADJ
crl-16829	34	5	indicator	indicator	NOUN
crl-16829	34	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	34	7	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	34	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
crl-16829	34	9	available	available	ADJ
crl-16829	34	10	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	34	11	print	print	NOUN
crl-16829	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	34	13	online	online	ADJ
crl-16829	34	14	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16829	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	34	16	references	reference	NOUN
crl-16829	34	17	found	find	VERB
crl-16829	34	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	34	19	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16829	34	20	authored	author	VERB
crl-16829	34	21	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	34	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	34	23	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
crl-16829	34	24	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	34	25	a	a	DET
crl-16829	34	26	particular	particular	ADJ
crl-16829	34	27	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	34	28	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	34	29	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	34	30	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	34	31	this	this	DET
crl-16829	34	32	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	34	33	to	to	PART
crl-16829	34	34	measure	measure	VERB
crl-16829	34	35	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	34	36	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	34	37	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	34	38	local	local	ADJ
crl-16829	34	39	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	34	40	communities	community	NOUN
crl-16829	34	41	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	35	1	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	35	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
crl-16829	35	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16829	35	4	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	35	5	benefit	benefit	VERB
crl-16829	35	6	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	35	7	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	35	8	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	35	9	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	35	10	answering	answer	VERB
crl-16829	35	11	two	two	NUM
crl-16829	35	12	main	main	ADJ
crl-16829	35	13	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	35	14	questions	question	NOUN
crl-16829	35	15	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	35	16	1	1	X
crl-16829	35	17	.	.	X
crl-16829	35	18	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16829	35	19	does	do	AUX
crl-16829	35	20	the	the	DET
crl-16829	35	21	advent	advent	NOUN
crl-16829	35	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	35	23	the	the	DET
crl-16829	35	24	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	35	25	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	35	26	affect	affect	VERB
crl-16829	35	27	the	the	DET
crl-16829	35	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
crl-16829	35	29	between	between	ADP
crl-16829	35	30	availability	availability	NOUN
crl-16829	35	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	35	32	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	35	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	35	34	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	35	35	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	36	1	2	2	X
crl-16829	36	2	.	.	X
crl-16829	36	3	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16829	36	4	do	do	AUX
crl-16829	36	5	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	36	6	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	36	7	affect	affect	VERB
crl-16829	36	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	36	9	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	36	10	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	36	11	per	per	ADP
crl-16829	36	12	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	36	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	36	14	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	36	15	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	37	1	788	788	NUM
crl-16829	37	2	college	college	PROPN
crl-16829	37	3	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16829	37	4	research	research	PROPN
crl-16829	37	5	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	37	6	september	september	PROPN
crl-16829	37	7	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16829	37	8	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16829	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	37	10	methods	method	NOUN
crl-16829	37	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	37	12	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	37	13	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	37	14	based	base	VERB
crl-16829	37	15	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	37	16	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	37	17	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	37	18	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	37	19	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	37	20	the	the	DET
crl-16829	37	21	association	association	NOUN
crl-16829	37	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	37	23	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	37	24	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	37	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	37	26	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16829	37	27	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	37	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
crl-16829	37	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	37	30	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	37	31	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	37	32	based	base	VERB
crl-16829	37	33	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	37	34	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	37	35	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	37	36	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	37	37	wos	wos	NOUN
crl-16829	37	38	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	38	1	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16829	38	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	38	3	a	a	DET
crl-16829	38	4	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
crl-16829	38	5	membership	membership	NOUN
crl-16829	38	6	organization	organization	NOUN
crl-16829	38	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	38	8	124	124	NUM
crl-16829	38	9	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	38	10	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	38	11	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	38	12	the	the	DET
crl-16829	38	13	united	united	PROPN
crl-16829	38	14	states	states	PROPN
crl-16829	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	38	16	canada	canada	PROPN
crl-16829	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	39	1	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16829	39	2	statistics	statistics	PROPN
crl-16829	39	3	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	39	4	a	a	DET
crl-16829	39	5	series	series	NOUN
crl-16829	39	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	39	7	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16829	39	8	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16829	39	9	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	39	10	describe	describe	VERB
crl-16829	39	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	39	12	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	39	14	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	39	16	staffing	staffing	NOUN
crl-16829	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	39	19	service	service	NOUN
crl-16829	39	20	activities	activity	NOUN
crl-16829	39	21	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	39	22	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16829	39	23	member	member	NOUN
crl-16829	39	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16829	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	40	1	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	40	2	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	40	3	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	40	4	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	40	6	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-16829	40	7	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	40	8	collected	collect	VERB
crl-16829	40	9	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	40	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	40	11	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16829	40	12	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16829	40	13	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16829	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	41	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	41	2	some	some	DET
crl-16829	41	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
crl-16829	41	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	41	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	41	6	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16829	41	7	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16829	41	8	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	41	9	such	such	ADJ
crl-16829	41	10	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	41	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	41	12	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	41	13	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	41	14	purchased	purchase	VERB
crl-16829	41	15	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	41	16	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	41	17	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	41	19	monograph	monograph	NOUN
crl-16829	41	20	purchased	purchase	VERB
crl-16829	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	41	23	so	so	ADV
crl-16829	41	24	on	on	ADV
crl-16829	41	25	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	41	26	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	41	27	optional	optional	ADJ
crl-16829	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	41	29	not	not	PART
crl-16829	41	30	all	all	DET
crl-16829	41	31	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	41	32	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	41	33	report	report	VERB
crl-16829	41	34	full	full	ADJ
crl-16829	41	35	statistics	statistic	NOUN
crl-16829	41	36	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	41	37	the	the	DET
crl-16829	41	38	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16829	41	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	42	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	42	2	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16829	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	42	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	42	5	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16829	42	6	was	be	AUX
crl-16829	42	7	also	also	ADV
crl-16829	42	8	changed	change	VERB
crl-16829	42	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
crl-16829	42	10	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	42	11	some	some	DET
crl-16829	42	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
crl-16829	42	13	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	42	14	removed	remove	VERB
crl-16829	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	42	16	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	42	17	others	other	NOUN
crl-16829	42	18	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	42	19	added	add	VERB
crl-16829	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	43	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	43	2	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	43	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	43	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	43	5	based	base	VERB
crl-16829	43	6	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	43	7	the	the	DET
crl-16829	43	8	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	43	9	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	43	10	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	43	11	consistently	consistently	ADV
crl-16829	43	12	reported	report	VERB
crl-16829	43	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	43	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	43	15	volumes	volume	NOUN
crl-16829	43	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	43	17	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	43	18	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	43	19	purchased	purchase	VERB
crl-16829	43	20	between	between	ADP
crl-16829	43	21	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	43	23	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	44	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	44	2	table	table	NOUN
crl-16829	44	3	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	44	4	shows	show	NOUN
crl-16829	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	44	6	these	these	DET
crl-16829	44	7	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	44	8	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	44	9	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	44	10	represent	represent	VERB
crl-16829	44	11	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	44	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	44	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	44	14	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	44	15	size	size	NOUN
crl-16829	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	44	17	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	44	18	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	44	19	various	various	ADJ
crl-16829	44	20	missions	mission	NOUN
crl-16829	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	44	22	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16829	44	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	44	24	affluence	affluence	NOUN
crl-16829	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	45	1	table	table	NOUN
crl-16829	45	2	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	45	3	size	size	NOUN
crl-16829	45	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	45	5	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	45	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	45	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	45	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	45	9	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	45	10	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	45	11	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	45	12	included	include	VERB
crl-16829	45	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	45	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	45	15	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	45	17	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	45	18	rank	rank	NOUN
crl-16829	45	19	order	order	NOUN
crl-16829	45	20	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	45	21	out	out	ADP
crl-16829	45	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	45	23	115	115	NUM
crl-16829	45	24	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	45	25	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	45	26	2010–2011	2010–2011	NUM
crl-16829	45	27	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	45	28	volumes	volume	NOUN
crl-16829	45	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	45	30	library	library	PROPN
crl-16829	45	31	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	45	32	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	45	33	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	45	34	expenditures	expenditure	VERB
crl-16829	45	35	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	45	36	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	45	37	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	45	38	alabama	alabama	PROPN
crl-16829	45	39	64	64	NUM
crl-16829	45	40	43	43	NUM
crl-16829	45	41	93	93	NUM
crl-16829	45	42	73	73	NUM
crl-16829	45	43	alberta	alberta	PROPN
crl-16829	45	44	15	15	NUM
crl-16829	45	45	31	31	NUM
crl-16829	45	46	11	11	NUM
crl-16829	45	47	7	7	NUM
crl-16829	45	48	brigham	brigham	PROPN
crl-16829	45	49	young	young	ADJ
crl-16829	45	50	44	44	NUM
crl-16829	45	51	63	63	NUM
crl-16829	45	52	45	45	NUM
crl-16829	45	53	38	38	NUM
crl-16829	45	54	calif	calif	PROPN
crl-16829	45	55	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	46	1	riverside	riverside	VERB
crl-16829	46	2	82	82	NUM
crl-16829	46	3	7	7	NUM
crl-16829	46	4	111	111	NUM
crl-16829	46	5	109	109	NUM
crl-16829	46	6	case	case	NOUN
crl-16829	46	7	western	western	PROPN
crl-16829	46	8	reserve	reserve	PROPN
crl-16829	46	9	93	93	NUM
crl-16829	46	10	37	37	NUM
crl-16829	46	11	104	104	NUM
crl-16829	46	12	82	82	NUM
crl-16829	46	13	colorado	colorado	NOUN
crl-16829	46	14	32	32	NUM
crl-16829	46	15	97	97	NUM
crl-16829	46	16	69	69	NUM
crl-16829	46	17	55	55	NUM
crl-16829	46	18	colorado	colorado	NOUN
crl-16829	46	19	state	state	NOUN
crl-16829	46	20	109	109	NUM
crl-16829	46	21	100	100	NUM
crl-16829	46	22	86	86	NUM
crl-16829	46	23	97	97	NUM
crl-16829	46	24	columbia	columbia	NOUN
crl-16829	46	25	6	6	NUM
crl-16829	46	26	4	4	NUM
crl-16829	46	27	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	46	28	3	3	NUM
crl-16829	46	29	dartmouth	dartmouth	NOUN
crl-16829	46	30	84	84	NUM
crl-16829	46	31	69	69	NUM
crl-16829	46	32	91	91	NUM
crl-16829	46	33	65	65	NUM
crl-16829	46	34	florida	florida	PROPN
crl-16829	46	35	35	35	NUM
crl-16829	46	36	13	13	NUM
crl-16829	46	37	28	28	NUM
crl-16829	46	38	15	15	NUM
crl-16829	46	39	hawaii	hawaii	NOUN
crl-16829	46	40	68	68	NUM
crl-16829	46	41	76	76	NUM
crl-16829	46	42	92	92	NUM
crl-16829	46	43	79	79	NUM
crl-16829	46	44	howard	howard	PROPN
crl-16829	46	45	101	101	NUM
crl-16829	46	46	61	61	NUM
crl-16829	46	47	115	115	NUM
crl-16829	46	48	112	112	NUM
crl-16829	46	49	iowa	iowa	NOUN
crl-16829	46	50	state	state	NOUN
crl-16829	46	51	92	92	NUM
crl-16829	46	52	23	23	NUM
crl-16829	46	53	76	76	NUM
crl-16829	46	54	28	28	NUM
crl-16829	46	55	johns	johns	PROPN
crl-16829	46	56	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
crl-16829	46	57	60	60	NUM
crl-16829	46	58	19	19	NUM
crl-16829	46	59	30	30	NUM
crl-16829	46	60	27	27	NUM
crl-16829	46	61	kansas	kansas	PROPN
crl-16829	46	62	45	45	NUM
crl-16829	46	63	52	52	NUM
crl-16829	46	64	64	64	NUM
crl-16829	46	65	77	77	NUM
crl-16829	46	66	laval	laval	NOUN
crl-16829	46	67	83	83	NUM
crl-16829	46	68	77	77	NUM
crl-16829	46	69	65	65	NUM
crl-16829	46	70	56	56	NUM
crl-16829	46	71	maryland	maryland	NOUN
crl-16829	46	72	58	58	NUM
crl-16829	46	73	79	79	NUM
crl-16829	46	74	46	46	NUM
crl-16829	46	75	95	95	NUM
crl-16829	46	76	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
crl-16829	46	77	57	57	NUM
crl-16829	46	78	72	72	NUM
crl-16829	46	79	98	98	NUM
crl-16829	46	80	101	101	NUM
crl-16829	46	81	mcgill	mcgill	NOUN
crl-16829	46	82	40	40	NUM
crl-16829	46	83	32	32	NUM
crl-16829	46	84	33	33	NUM
crl-16829	46	85	21	21	NUM
crl-16829	46	86	mcmaster	mcmaster	NOUN
crl-16829	46	87	113	113	NUM
crl-16829	46	88	81	81	NUM
crl-16829	46	89	94	94	NUM
crl-16829	46	90	76	76	NUM
crl-16829	46	91	michigan	michigan	NOUN
crl-16829	46	92	state	state	NOUN
crl-16829	46	93	19	19	NUM
crl-16829	46	94	10	10	NUM
crl-16829	46	95	39	39	NUM
crl-16829	46	96	31	31	NUM
crl-16829	46	97	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
crl-16829	46	98	16	16	NUM
crl-16829	46	99	25	25	NUM
crl-16829	46	100	20	20	NUM
crl-16829	46	101	12	12	NUM
crl-16829	46	102	mit	mit	NOUN
crl-16829	46	103	70	70	NUM
crl-16829	46	104	104	104	NUM
crl-16829	46	105	62	62	NUM
crl-16829	46	106	78	78	NUM
crl-16829	46	107	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	46	108	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	46	109	such	such	DET
crl-16829	46	110	a	a	DET
crl-16829	46	111	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	46	112	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	46	113	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	47	1	789	789	NUM
crl-16829	47	2	variables	variable	NOUN
crl-16829	47	3	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	47	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	47	5	this	this	DET
crl-16829	47	6	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16829	47	7	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	47	8	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	47	9	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	47	10	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	47	11	purchased	purchase	VERB
crl-16829	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	47	13	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	47	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	47	15	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	47	16	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	47	18	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	47	19	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	47	20	monographs	monograph	NOUN
crl-16829	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	47	23	total	total	ADJ
crl-16829	47	24	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	47	25	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16829	47	26	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	48	1	to	to	PART
crl-16829	48	2	account	account	VERB
crl-16829	48	3	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	48	4	inflation	inflation	NOUN
crl-16829	48	5	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16829	48	6	comparing	compare	VERB
crl-16829	48	7	observations	observation	NOUN
crl-16829	48	8	over	over	ADP
crl-16829	48	9	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	48	10	years	year	NOUN
crl-16829	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	48	12	all	all	DET
crl-16829	48	13	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	48	14	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	48	15	adjusted	adjust	VERB
crl-16829	48	16	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	48	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	48	18	consumer	consumer	NOUN
crl-16829	48	19	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	48	20	index	index	NOUN
crl-16829	48	21	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	48	22	cpi	cpi	NOUN
crl-16829	48	23	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	48	25	expressed	express	VERB
crl-16829	48	26	using	use	VERB
crl-16829	48	27	the	the	DET
crl-16829	48	28	constant	constant	ADJ
crl-16829	48	29	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	48	30	u.s	u.s	PROPN
crl-16829	48	31	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	48	32	dollar	dollar	NOUN
crl-16829	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	49	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	49	2	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16829	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	49	4	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	49	5	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	49	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	49	7	median	median	NOUN
crl-16829	49	8	instead	instead	ADV
crl-16829	49	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	49	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	49	11	mean	mean	NOUN
crl-16829	49	12	to	to	PART
crl-16829	49	13	measure	measure	VERB
crl-16829	49	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	49	15	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	49	16	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	49	17	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	49	18	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	49	19	above	above	ADV
crl-16829	49	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	49	21	this	this	DET
crl-16829	49	22	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16829	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	50	1	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	50	2	use	use	VERB
crl-16829	50	3	references	reference	NOUN
crl-16829	50	4	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	50	5	each	each	DET
crl-16829	50	6	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	50	7	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	50	8	an	an	DET
crl-16829	50	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
crl-16829	50	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	50	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	50	12	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	51	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16829	51	2	download	download	NOUN
crl-16829	51	3	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	51	4	would	would	AUX
crl-16829	51	5	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16829	51	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16829	51	7	information	information	NOUN
crl-16829	51	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	51	9	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	51	10	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	51	11	level	level	NOUN
crl-16829	51	12	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-16829	51	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	51	14	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	51	16	these	these	DET
crl-16829	51	17	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	51	18	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	51	19	not	not	PART
crl-16829	51	20	publicly	publicly	ADV
crl-16829	51	21	available	available	ADJ
crl-16829	51	22	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	51	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	51	26	the	the	DET
crl-16829	51	27	case	case	NOUN
crl-16829	51	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	51	29	many	many	ADJ
crl-16829	51	30	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	51	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	51	32	they	they	PRON
crl-16829	51	33	can	can	AUX
crl-16829	51	34	not	not	PART
crl-16829	51	35	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	51	36	shared	share	VERB
crl-16829	51	37	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	51	38	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	51	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	52	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	52	2	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16829	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	52	4	download	download	NOUN
crl-16829	52	5	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	52	6	can	can	AUX
crl-16829	52	7	not	not	PART
crl-16829	52	8	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	52	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
crl-16829	52	10	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	52	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	52	12	predigital	predigital	ADJ
crl-16829	52	13	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	53	1	citation	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	53	2	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	53	3	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	53	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	53	5	this	this	DET
crl-16829	53	6	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16829	53	7	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	53	8	based	base	VERB
crl-16829	53	9	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	53	10	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	53	11	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	53	12	12,000	12,000	NUM
crl-16829	53	13	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	53	14	included	include	VERB
crl-16829	53	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	53	16	the	the	DET
crl-16829	53	17	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	53	18	citation	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	53	19	index	index	NOUN
crl-16829	53	20	expanded	expand	VERB
crl-16829	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	53	22	the	the	DET
crl-16829	53	23	social	social	ADJ
crl-16829	53	24	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	53	25	citation	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	53	26	index	index	NOUN
crl-16829	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	53	29	the	the	DET
crl-16829	53	30	arts	art	NOUN
crl-16829	53	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	53	32	humanities	humanity	NOUN
crl-16829	53	33	citation	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	53	34	index	index	NOUN
crl-16829	53	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	53	36	the	the	DET
crl-16829	53	37	wos	wos	NOUN
crl-16829	53	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	54	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16829	54	2	scopus	scopus	NOUN
crl-16829	54	3	offers	offer	VERB
crl-16829	54	4	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16829	54	5	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
crl-16829	54	6	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	54	8	wos	wos	NOUN
crl-16829	54	9	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	54	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	54	11	only	only	ADJ
crl-16829	54	12	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
crl-16829	54	13	database	database	NOUN
crl-16829	54	14	covering	cover	VERB
crl-16829	54	15	a	a	DET
crl-16829	54	16	century	century	NOUN
crl-16829	54	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	54	18	citation	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	54	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	54	20	based	base	VERB
crl-16829	54	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
crl-16829	54	22	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	54	23	all	all	DET
crl-16829	54	24	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
crl-16829	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	54	26	as	as	ADV
crl-16829	54	27	well	well	ADV
crl-16829	54	28	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	54	29	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	54	30	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	54	31	1973	1973	NUM
crl-16829	54	32	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	54	33	all	all	DET
crl-16829	54	34	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16829	54	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	54	36	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	54	37	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16829	54	38	affiliations.36	affiliations.36	NOUN
crl-16829	54	39	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	54	40	the	the	DET
crl-16829	54	41	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	54	42	hand	hand	NOUN
crl-16829	54	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	54	44	scopus	scopus	NOUN
crl-16829	54	45	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	54	46	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	54	47	much	much	ADV
crl-16829	54	48	sparser	sparser	NOUN
crl-16829	54	49	prior	prior	ADV
crl-16829	54	50	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	54	51	1996	1996	NUM
crl-16829	54	52	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	55	1	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	55	2	collected	collect	VERB
crl-16829	55	3	all	all	DET
crl-16829	55	4	wosindexed	wosindexe	VERB
crl-16829	55	5	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16829	55	6	published	publish	VERB
crl-16829	55	7	between	between	ADP
crl-16829	55	8	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	55	10	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	55	11	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	55	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	55	13	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
crl-16829	55	14	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	55	15	each	each	PRON
crl-16829	55	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	55	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	55	18	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	55	19	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	55	20	included	include	VERB
crl-16829	55	21	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	55	22	n	n	CCONJ
crl-16829	55	23	=	=	X
crl-16829	55	24	1,719,153	1,719,153	NUM
crl-16829	55	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	55	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	55	27	manually	manually	ADV
crl-16829	55	28	disambiguated	disambiguate	VERB
crl-16829	55	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16829	55	30	addresses	address	NOUN
crl-16829	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	56	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	56	2	a	a	DET
crl-16829	56	3	given	give	VERB
crl-16829	56	4	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	56	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	56	6	year	year	NOUN
crl-16829	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	56	8	a	a	DET
crl-16829	56	9	used	used	ADJ
crl-16829	56	10	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	56	11	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	56	12	defined	define	VERB
crl-16829	56	13	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	56	14	one	one	NUM
crl-16829	56	15	appearing	appear	VERB
crl-16829	56	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	56	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	56	18	reference	reference	NOUN
crl-16829	56	19	list	list	NOUN
crl-16829	56	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	56	21	at	at	ADV
crl-16829	56	22	least	least	ADV
crl-16829	56	23	one	one	NUM
crl-16829	56	24	article	article	NOUN
crl-16829	56	25	published	publish	VERB
crl-16829	56	26	that	that	DET
crl-16829	56	27	year	year	NOUN
crl-16829	56	28	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	56	29	an	an	DET
crl-16829	56	30	author	author	NOUN
crl-16829	56	31	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
crl-16829	56	32	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	56	33	that	that	DET
crl-16829	56	34	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	56	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	57	1	excluding	exclude	VERB
crl-16829	57	2	references	reference	NOUN
crl-16829	57	3	made	make	VERB
crl-16829	57	4	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	57	5	nonserial	nonserial	ADJ
crl-16829	57	6	sources	source	NOUN
crl-16829	57	7	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	57	8	that	that	ADV
crl-16829	57	9	is	is	ADV
crl-16829	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	57	11	references	reference	NOUN
crl-16829	57	12	without	without	ADP
crl-16829	57	13	a	a	DET
crl-16829	57	14	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16829	57	15	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	57	17	an	an	DET
crl-16829	57	18	author	author	NOUN
crl-16829	57	19	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	57	21	our	our	PRON
crl-16829	57	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
crl-16829	57	23	contains	contain	VERB
crl-16829	57	24	50,523,181	50,523,181	NUM
crl-16829	57	25	references	reference	NOUN
crl-16829	57	26	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	57	27	628,919	628,919	NUM
crl-16829	57	28	distinct	distinct	ADJ
crl-16829	57	29	strings	string	NOUN
crl-16829	57	30	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	57	31	the	the	DET
crl-16829	57	32	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	57	33	field	field	NOUN
crl-16829	57	34	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	57	35	however	however	ADV
crl-16829	57	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	57	37	this	this	PRON
crl-16829	57	38	largely	largely	ADV
crl-16829	57	39	overestimates	overestimate	VERB
crl-16829	57	40	the	the	DET
crl-16829	57	41	actual	actual	ADJ
crl-16829	57	42	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	57	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	57	44	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	57	45	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	57	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	57	47	mostly	mostly	ADV
crl-16829	57	48	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16829	57	49	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	57	50	the	the	DET
crl-16829	57	51	lack	lack	NOUN
crl-16829	57	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	57	53	standardization	standardization	NOUN
crl-16829	57	54	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	57	55	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	57	56	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	57	57	’	’	PART
crl-16829	57	58	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16829	57	59	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	57	60	the	the	DET
crl-16829	57	61	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	57	62	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	57	63	input	input	NOUN
crl-16829	57	64	errors	error	NOUN
crl-16829	57	65	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	58	2	extent	extent	NOUN
crl-16829	58	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	58	4	this	this	DET
crl-16829	58	5	overestimation	overestimation	NOUN
crl-16829	58	6	can	can	AUX
crl-16829	58	7	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	58	8	grasped	grasp	VERB
crl-16829	58	9	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	58	10	a	a	DET
crl-16829	58	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
crl-16829	58	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	58	13	ulrich	ulrich	PROPN
crl-16829	58	14	’s	’s	PART
crl-16829	58	15	periodical	periodical	ADJ
crl-16829	58	16	directory	directory	NOUN
crl-16829	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	18	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	58	19	contains	contain	VERB
crl-16829	58	20	about	about	ADP
crl-16829	58	21	300,000	300,000	NUM
crl-16829	58	22	records	record	NOUN
crl-16829	58	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	58	24	periodicals	periodical	NOUN
crl-16829	58	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	26	http://ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com/	http://ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com/	PROPN
crl-16829	58	27	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	29	many	many	ADJ
crl-16829	58	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	58	31	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	58	32	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	58	33	consumer	consumer	NOUN
crl-16829	58	34	magazines	magazine	NOUN
crl-16829	58	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	58	36	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	58	37	types	type	NOUN
crl-16829	58	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	58	39	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	58	40	without	without	ADP
crl-16829	58	41	much	much	ADJ
crl-16829	58	42	relevance	relevance	NOUN
crl-16829	58	43	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	58	44	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	58	45	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	58	46	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	59	1	a	a	DET
crl-16829	59	2	recent	recent	ADJ
crl-16829	59	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	59	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
crl-16829	59	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	59	6	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	59	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	59	8	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	59	9	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	59	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	59	11	ulrich	ulrich	PROPN
crl-16829	59	12	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16829	59	13	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	59	14	just	just	ADV
crl-16829	59	15	table	table	NOUN
crl-16829	59	16	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	59	17	size	size	NOUN
crl-16829	59	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	59	19	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	59	21	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	59	22	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	59	23	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	59	24	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	59	25	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	59	26	included	include	VERB
crl-16829	59	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	59	28	the	the	DET
crl-16829	59	29	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	59	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	59	31	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	59	32	rank	rank	NOUN
crl-16829	59	33	order	order	NOUN
crl-16829	59	34	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	59	35	out	out	ADP
crl-16829	59	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	59	37	115	115	NUM
crl-16829	59	38	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	59	39	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	59	40	2010–2011	2010–2011	NUM
crl-16829	59	41	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	59	42	volumes	volume	NOUN
crl-16829	59	43	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	59	44	library	library	PROPN
crl-16829	59	45	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	59	46	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	59	47	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	59	48	expenditures	expenditure	VERB
crl-16829	59	49	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	59	50	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	59	51	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	59	52	new	new	PROPN
crl-16829	59	53	york	york	PROPN
crl-16829	59	54	30	30	NUM
crl-16829	59	55	2	2	NUM
crl-16829	59	56	7	7	NUM
crl-16829	59	57	11	11	NUM
crl-16829	59	58	north	north	NOUN
crl-16829	59	59	carolina	carolina	PROPN
crl-16829	59	60	state	state	NOUN
crl-16829	59	61	41	41	NUM
crl-16829	59	62	93	93	NUM
crl-16829	59	63	32	32	NUM
crl-16829	59	64	61	61	NUM
crl-16829	59	65	ohio	ohio	PROPN
crl-16829	59	66	state	state	NOUN
crl-16829	59	67	25	25	NUM
crl-16829	59	68	22	22	NUM
crl-16829	59	69	12	12	NUM
crl-16829	59	70	36	36	NUM
crl-16829	59	71	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
crl-16829	59	72	28	28	NUM
crl-16829	59	73	40	40	NUM
crl-16829	59	74	61	61	NUM
crl-16829	59	75	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	59	76	oregon	oregon	NOUN
crl-16829	59	77	86	86	NUM
crl-16829	59	78	60	60	NUM
crl-16829	59	79	97	97	NUM
crl-16829	59	80	107	107	NUM
crl-16829	59	81	purdue	purdue	NOUN
crl-16829	59	82	81	81	NUM
crl-16829	59	83	98	98	NUM
crl-16829	59	84	56	56	NUM
crl-16829	59	85	42	42	NUM
crl-16829	59	86	suny	suny	NOUN
crl-16829	59	87	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	59	88	buffalo	buffalo	NOUN
crl-16829	59	89	50	50	NUM
crl-16829	59	90	51	51	NUM
crl-16829	59	91	82	82	NUM
crl-16829	59	92	72	72	NUM
crl-16829	59	93	temple	temple	NOUN
crl-16829	59	94	51	51	NUM
crl-16829	59	95	74	74	NUM
crl-16829	59	96	58	58	NUM
crl-16829	59	97	81	81	NUM
crl-16829	59	98	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
crl-16829	59	99	79	79	NUM
crl-16829	59	100	91	91	NUM
crl-16829	59	101	48	48	NUM
crl-16829	59	102	8	8	NUM
crl-16829	59	103	texas	texas	PROPN
crl-16829	59	104	a&m	a&m	PROPN
crl-16829	59	105	39	39	NUM
crl-16829	59	106	16	16	NUM
crl-16829	59	107	24	24	NUM
crl-16829	59	108	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	59	109	toronto	toronto	PROPN
crl-16829	59	110	4	4	NUM
crl-16829	59	111	30	30	NUM
crl-16829	59	112	2	2	NUM
crl-16829	59	113	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	59	114	virginia	virginia	PROPN
crl-16829	59	115	tech	tech	NOUN
crl-16829	59	116	100	100	NUM
crl-16829	59	117	113	113	NUM
crl-16829	59	118	101	101	NUM
crl-16829	59	119	99	99	NUM
crl-16829	59	120	http://ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com/	http://ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com/	PROPN
crl-16829	59	121	790	790	NUM
crl-16829	59	122	college	college	PROPN
crl-16829	59	123	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16829	59	124	research	research	PROPN
crl-16829	59	125	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	59	126	september	september	PROPN
crl-16829	59	127	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16829	59	128	over	over	ADP
crl-16829	59	129	70,000.37	70,000.37	PROPN
crl-16829	59	130	overestimating	overestimate	VERB
crl-16829	59	131	the	the	DET
crl-16829	59	132	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	59	133	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	59	134	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	59	135	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	59	136	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	59	137	however	however	ADV
crl-16829	59	138	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	59	139	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	59	140	not	not	PART
crl-16829	59	141	problematic	problematic	ADJ
crl-16829	59	142	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	59	143	the	the	DET
crl-16829	59	144	context	context	NOUN
crl-16829	59	145	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	59	146	this	this	DET
crl-16829	59	147	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	59	148	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	59	149	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	59	150	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	59	151	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	59	152	interested	interested	ADJ
crl-16829	59	153	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	59	154	the	the	DET
crl-16829	59	155	citation	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	59	156	trends	trend	NOUN
crl-16829	59	157	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16829	59	158	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	59	159	the	the	DET
crl-16829	59	160	raw	raw	ADJ
crl-16829	59	161	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	59	162	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	59	163	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	59	164	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	59	165	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	60	1	hence	hence	ADV
crl-16829	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	60	3	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	60	4	our	our	PRON
crl-16829	60	5	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16829	60	6	data	data	NOUN
crl-16829	60	7	does	do	AUX
crl-16829	60	8	not	not	PART
crl-16829	60	9	cover	cover	VERB
crl-16829	60	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	60	11	entire	entire	ADJ
crl-16829	60	12	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	60	13	output	output	NOUN
crl-16829	60	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	60	15	each	each	DET
crl-16829	60	16	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	60	17	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	60	18	such	such	ADJ
crl-16829	60	19	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	60	20	books	book	NOUN
crl-16829	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	60	22	grey	grey	PROPN
crl-16829	60	23	literature	literature	NOUN
crl-16829	60	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	60	25	non	non	ADJ
crl-16829	60	26	-	-	ADJ
crl-16829	60	27	indexed	indexed	ADJ
crl-16829	60	28	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	60	29	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	60	30	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	60	31	does	do	AUX
crl-16829	60	32	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16829	60	33	a	a	DET
crl-16829	60	34	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16829	60	35	list	list	NOUN
crl-16829	60	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	60	37	the	the	DET
crl-16829	60	38	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	60	39	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	60	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	60	41	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	60	42	the	the	DET
crl-16829	60	43	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16829	60	44	cite	cite	VERB
crl-16829	60	45	a	a	DET
crl-16829	60	46	much	much	ADV
crl-16829	60	47	broader	broad	ADJ
crl-16829	60	48	set	set	NOUN
crl-16829	60	49	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	60	50	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	60	51	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	60	52	those	those	PRON
crl-16829	60	53	indexed	index	VERB
crl-16829	60	54	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	60	55	wos	wos	NOUN
crl-16829	60	56	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	60	57	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	60	58	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	60	59	words	word	NOUN
crl-16829	60	60	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	60	61	nonsource	nonsource	NOUN
crl-16829	60	62	items	item	NOUN
crl-16829	60	63	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	60	64	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	61	1	to	to	PART
crl-16829	61	2	restrict	restrict	VERB
crl-16829	61	3	our	our	PRON
crl-16829	61	4	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	61	5	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	61	6	references	reference	NOUN
crl-16829	61	7	made	make	VERB
crl-16829	61	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	61	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	61	10	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	61	12	remove	remove	VERB
crl-16829	61	13	duplication	duplication	NOUN
crl-16829	61	14	as	as	ADV
crl-16829	61	15	much	much	ADV
crl-16829	61	16	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	61	17	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16829	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	61	19	a	a	DET
crl-16829	61	20	basic	basic	ADJ
crl-16829	61	21	filter	filter	NOUN
crl-16829	61	22	was	be	AUX
crl-16829	61	23	done	do	VERB
crl-16829	61	24	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	61	25	removing	remove	VERB
crl-16829	61	26	all	all	DET
crl-16829	61	27	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16829	61	28	beginning	begin	VERB
crl-16829	61	29	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	61	30	the	the	DET
crl-16829	61	31	string	string	NOUN
crl-16829	61	32	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	61	33	p	p	NOUN
crl-16829	61	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	61	35	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	61	36	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	61	37	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	61	38	the	the	DET
crl-16829	61	39	form	form	NOUN
crl-16829	61	40	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	61	41	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	61	42	the	the	DET
crl-16829	61	43	wos	wos	NOUN
crl-16829	61	44	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	61	45	conference	conference	NOUN
crl-16829	61	46	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
crl-16829	61	47	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	61	48	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	61	49	example	example	NOUN
crl-16829	61	50	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	61	51	p	p	NOUN
crl-16829	61	52	c	c	PROPN
crl-16829	61	53	jap	jap	PROPN
crl-16829	61	54	soc	soc	NOUN
crl-16829	61	55	appl	appl	ADP
crl-16829	61	56	phy	phy	NOUN
crl-16829	61	57	=	=	PUNCT
crl-16829	61	58	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
crl-16829	61	59	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	61	60	the	the	DET
crl-16829	61	61	conference	conference	NOUN
crl-16829	61	62	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	61	63	the	the	DET
crl-16829	61	64	japan	japan	PROPN
crl-16829	61	65	society	society	NOUN
crl-16829	61	66	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	61	67	applied	apply	VERB
crl-16829	61	68	physics	physics	NOUN
crl-16829	61	69	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	61	70	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	61	71	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	61	72	all	all	DET
crl-16829	61	73	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16829	61	74	beginning	begin	VERB
crl-16829	61	75	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	61	76	a	a	DET
crl-16829	61	77	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	61	78	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	61	79	example	example	NOUN
crl-16829	61	80	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	61	81	24	24	NUM
crl-16829	61	82	bienn	bienn	NOUN
crl-16829	61	83	c	c	PROPN
crl-16829	61	84	carb	carb	PROPN
crl-16829	61	85	char	char	PROPN
crl-16829	61	86	=	=	PRON
crl-16829	61	87	24th	24th	ADJ
crl-16829	61	88	biennial	biennial	ADJ
crl-16829	61	89	conference	conference	NOUN
crl-16829	61	90	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	61	91	carbon	carbon	PROPN
crl-16829	61	92	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	61	93	charleston	charleston	PROPN
crl-16829	61	94	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	61	95	july	july	PROPN
crl-16829	61	96	1999	1999	NUM
crl-16829	61	97	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	61	98	american	american	PROPN
crl-16829	61	99	carbon	carbon	NOUN
crl-16829	61	100	society	society	NOUN
crl-16829	61	101	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	61	102	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	62	1	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	62	2	also	also	ADV
crl-16829	62	3	removed	remove	VERB
crl-16829	62	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	62	5	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16829	62	6	ending	end	VERB
crl-16829	62	7	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	62	8	numbers	number	NOUN
crl-16829	62	9	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	62	10	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	62	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	62	12	string	string	NOUN
crl-16829	62	13	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	62	14	s	s	NOUN
crl-16829	62	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	62	16	followed	follow	VERB
crl-16829	62	17	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	62	18	not	not	PART
crl-16829	62	19	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	62	20	a	a	DET
crl-16829	62	21	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	62	23	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	62	24	these	these	PRON
crl-16829	62	25	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	62	26	generally	generally	ADV
crl-16829	62	27	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	62	28	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	62	29	conferences	conference	NOUN
crl-16829	62	30	’	’	PART
crl-16829	62	31	supplement	supplement	ADJ
crl-16829	62	32	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	62	33	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	62	34	cause	cause	VERB
crl-16829	62	35	many	many	ADJ
crl-16829	62	36	duplicates	duplicate	NOUN
crl-16829	62	37	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	62	38	example	example	NOUN
crl-16829	62	39	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	62	40	am	be	AUX
crl-16829	62	41	j	j	PROPN
crl-16829	62	42	kidney	kidney	PROPN
crl-16829	62	43	dis	dis	PROPN
crl-16829	62	44	s2	s2	PROPN
crl-16829	62	45	=	=	PROPN
crl-16829	62	46	american	american	ADJ
crl-16829	62	47	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	62	48	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	62	49	kidney	kidney	NOUN
crl-16829	62	50	diseases	disease	NOUN
crl-16829	62	51	supplement	supplement	VERB
crl-16829	62	52	2	2	NUM
crl-16829	62	53	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	62	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	63	1	figure	figure	VERB
crl-16829	63	2	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	63	3	shows	show	VERB
crl-16829	63	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	63	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
crl-16829	63	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	63	7	the	the	DET
crl-16829	63	8	total	total	ADJ
crl-16829	63	9	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	63	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	63	11	distinct	distinct	ADJ
crl-16829	63	12	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	63	13	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	63	14	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	63	15	at	at	ADV
crl-16829	63	16	least	least	ADJ
crl-16829	63	17	one	one	NUM
crl-16829	63	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	63	19	the	the	DET
crl-16829	63	20	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	63	21	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	63	22	over	over	ADP
crl-16829	63	23	time	time	NOUN
crl-16829	63	24	before	before	ADV
crl-16829	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	63	26	after	after	ADP
crl-16829	63	27	this	this	DET
crl-16829	63	28	basic	basic	ADJ
crl-16829	63	29	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
crl-16829	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	64	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	64	2	also	also	ADV
crl-16829	64	3	shows	show	VERB
crl-16829	64	4	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16829	64	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	64	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	64	7	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	64	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	64	9	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	64	10	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	64	11	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16829	64	12	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	64	13	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
crl-16829	64	14	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
crl-16829	64	15	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	64	16	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	65	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	65	2	instance	instance	NOUN
crl-16829	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	65	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	65	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	65	6	top	top	ADJ
crl-16829	65	7	99	99	NUM
crl-16829	65	8	%	%	NOUN
crl-16829	65	9	after	after	ADP
crl-16829	65	10	basic	basic	ADJ
crl-16829	65	11	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
crl-16829	65	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	65	13	line	line	NOUN
crl-16829	65	14	shows	show	VERB
crl-16829	65	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	65	16	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	65	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	65	18	distinct	distinct	ADJ
crl-16829	65	19	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	65	20	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	65	21	account	account	VERB
crl-16829	65	22	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	65	23	99	99	NUM
crl-16829	65	24	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	65	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	65	26	all	all	DET
crl-16829	65	27	references	reference	NOUN
crl-16829	65	28	made	make	VERB
crl-16829	65	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	65	30	a	a	DET
crl-16829	65	31	given	give	VERB
crl-16829	65	32	year	year	NOUN
crl-16829	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	66	1	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	66	2	find	find	VERB
crl-16829	66	3	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16829	66	4	trends	trend	NOUN
crl-16829	66	5	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	66	6	every	every	DET
crl-16829	66	7	threshold	threshold	NOUN
crl-16829	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	66	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
crl-16829	66	10	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	66	12	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	66	13	the	the	DET
crl-16829	66	14	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16829	66	15	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	66	16	amplified	amplify	VERB
crl-16829	66	17	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	66	18	the	the	DET
crl-16829	66	19	duplication	duplication	NOUN
crl-16829	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	66	21	the	the	DET
crl-16829	66	22	upward	upward	ADJ
crl-16829	66	23	trends	trend	NOUN
crl-16829	66	24	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	66	25	not	not	PART
crl-16829	66	26	due	due	ADJ
crl-16829	66	27	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	66	28	the	the	DET
crl-16829	66	29	duplication	duplication	NOUN
crl-16829	66	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	66	31	the	the	DET
crl-16829	66	32	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	66	33	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16829	66	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	66	35	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16829	66	36	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	66	37	the	the	DET
crl-16829	66	38	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16829	66	39	diversity	diversity	NOUN
crl-16829	66	40	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	66	41	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	66	42	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	66	43	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	66	44	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	66	45	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
crl-16829	66	46	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	66	47	the	the	DET
crl-16829	66	48	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	66	49	included	include	VERB
crl-16829	66	50	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	66	51	this	this	DET
crl-16829	66	52	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	66	53	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	67	1	figure	figure	VERB
crl-16829	67	2	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	67	3	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	67	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	67	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
crl-16829	67	6	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	67	7	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	67	8	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	67	9	the	the	DET
crl-16829	67	10	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	67	11	arl	arl	NOUN
crl-16829	67	12	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	67	13	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	67	14	1986–2011	1986–2011	NUM
crl-16829	67	15	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	67	16	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	67	17	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	67	18	such	such	DET
crl-16829	67	19	a	a	DET
crl-16829	67	20	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	67	21	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	67	22	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	68	1	791	791	NUM
crl-16829	68	2	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	68	3	compiled	compile	VERB
crl-16829	68	4	two	two	NUM
crl-16829	68	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
crl-16829	68	6	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	68	7	1	1	X
crl-16829	68	8	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	68	9	the	the	DET
crl-16829	68	10	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	68	11	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	68	12	vs.	vs.	ADP
crl-16829	68	13	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	68	14	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	68	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
crl-16829	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	68	17	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	68	18	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	68	19	obtained	obtain	VERB
crl-16829	68	20	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	68	21	dividing	divide	VERB
crl-16829	68	22	the	the	DET
crl-16829	68	23	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	68	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	68	25	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	68	26	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	68	27	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	68	28	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	68	29	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	68	30	a	a	DET
crl-16829	68	31	given	give	VERB
crl-16829	68	32	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16829	68	33	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	68	34	the	the	DET
crl-16829	68	35	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	68	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	68	37	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	68	38	to	to	PART
crl-16829	68	39	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	68	40	that	that	DET
crl-16829	68	41	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16829	68	42	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	68	43	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	68	44	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	68	45	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	68	46	2	2	X
crl-16829	68	47	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	68	48	the	the	DET
crl-16829	68	49	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	68	50	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	68	51	per	per	ADP
crl-16829	68	52	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	68	53	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	68	54	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	68	55	obtained	obtain	VERB
crl-16829	68	56	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	68	57	dividing	divide	VERB
crl-16829	68	58	the	the	DET
crl-16829	68	59	total	total	ADJ
crl-16829	68	60	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	68	61	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	68	62	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	68	63	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	68	64	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	68	65	a	a	DET
crl-16829	68	66	given	give	VERB
crl-16829	68	67	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16829	68	68	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	68	69	the	the	DET
crl-16829	68	70	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	68	71	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	68	72	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	68	73	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	68	74	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	68	75	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	68	76	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	68	77	the	the	DET
crl-16829	68	78	same	same	ADJ
crl-16829	68	79	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16829	68	80	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	69	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	69	2	former	former	ADJ
crl-16829	69	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
crl-16829	69	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	69	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
crl-16829	69	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	69	7	the	the	DET
crl-16829	69	8	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	69	9	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	69	10	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	69	11	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	69	12	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	69	13	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	69	14	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	69	15	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	69	16	to	to	PART
crl-16829	69	17	say	say	VERB
crl-16829	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	69	19	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	69	20	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	69	21	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	69	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	69	24	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	69	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	69	26	latter	latter	ADJ
crl-16829	69	27	measures	measure	NOUN
crl-16829	69	28	the	the	DET
crl-16829	69	29	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	69	30	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	69	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	69	32	these	these	DET
crl-16829	69	33	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	70	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	70	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	70	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
crl-16829	70	4	covers	cover	VERB
crl-16829	70	5	a	a	DET
crl-16829	70	6	period	period	NOUN
crl-16829	70	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	70	8	26	26	NUM
crl-16829	70	9	years	year	NOUN
crl-16829	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	70	11	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	70	12	also	also	ADV
crl-16829	70	13	take	take	VERB
crl-16829	70	14	inflation	inflation	NOUN
crl-16829	70	15	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	70	16	consumer	consumer	NOUN
crl-16829	70	17	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	70	18	index	index	NOUN
crl-16829	70	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	70	20	cpi	cpi	NOUN
crl-16829	70	21	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	70	22	into	into	ADP
crl-16829	70	23	account	account	NOUN
crl-16829	70	24	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16829	70	25	calculating	calculate	VERB
crl-16829	70	26	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	70	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	70	28	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	70	29	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	70	30	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	70	31	mentioned	mention	VERB
crl-16829	70	32	above	above	ADV
crl-16829	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	71	1	results	result	NOUN
crl-16829	71	2	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	71	3	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	71	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	71	6	median	median	ADJ
crl-16829	71	7	amount	amount	NOUN
crl-16829	71	8	spent	spend	VERB
crl-16829	71	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	71	10	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	71	11	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	71	12	the	the	DET
crl-16829	71	13	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	71	14	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	71	15	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	71	16	was	be	AUX
crl-16829	71	17	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	71	18	1,420k	1,420k	NUM
crl-16829	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	71	20	ranging	range	VERB
crl-16829	71	21	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	71	22	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	71	23	660k	660k	NOUN
crl-16829	71	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	71	25	colorado	colorado	PROPN
crl-16829	71	26	state	state	NOUN
crl-16829	71	27	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	71	28	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	71	29	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	71	30	2,475k	2,475k	NUM
crl-16829	71	31	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	71	32	toronto	toronto	PROPN
crl-16829	71	33	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	72	1	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	72	2	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	72	3	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	72	4	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	72	5	223	223	NUM
crl-16829	72	6	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	72	7	during	during	ADP
crl-16829	72	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	72	9	25	25	NUM
crl-16829	72	10	following	follow	VERB
crl-16829	72	11	years	year	NOUN
crl-16829	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	72	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	72	15	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	72	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	72	18	median	median	ADJ
crl-16829	72	19	amount	amount	NOUN
crl-16829	72	20	was	be	AUX
crl-16829	72	21	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	72	22	3,661k	3,661k	NUM
crl-16829	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	72	24	ranging	range	VERB
crl-16829	72	25	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	72	26	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	72	27	1,743k	1,743k	NUM
crl-16829	72	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	72	29	california	california	PROPN
crl-16829	72	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	72	31	riverside	riverside	NOUN
crl-16829	72	32	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	72	33	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	72	34	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	72	35	7,840k	7,840k	NUM
crl-16829	72	36	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	72	37	columbia	columbia	PROPN
crl-16829	72	38	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	72	39	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	72	40	see	see	VERB
crl-16829	72	41	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	72	42	2	2	NUM
crl-16829	72	43	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	72	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	73	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
crl-16829	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	4	monograph	monograph	NOUN
crl-16829	73	5	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	73	6	decreased	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	73	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	73	8	21	21	NUM
crl-16829	73	9	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	11	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	73	12	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	73	13	affected	affect	VERB
crl-16829	73	14	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
crl-16829	73	15	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	73	16	rely	rely	VERB
crl-16829	73	17	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	73	18	books	book	NOUN
crl-16829	73	19	more	more	ADV
crl-16829	73	20	heavily	heavily	ADV
crl-16829	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	22	such	such	ADJ
crl-16829	73	23	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	73	24	social	social	ADJ
crl-16829	73	25	sciences	science	NOUN
crl-16829	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	73	27	humanities	humanity	NOUN
crl-16829	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	74	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	74	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	74	3	whole	whole	NOUN
crl-16829	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	74	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	74	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
crl-16829	74	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	74	8	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	74	9	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	74	10	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	74	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	74	12	total	total	ADJ
crl-16829	74	13	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	74	14	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16829	74	15	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	74	16	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	74	17	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	74	18	53	53	NUM
crl-16829	74	19	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	74	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	74	21	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	74	22	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	74	23	73	73	NUM
crl-16829	74	24	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	74	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	74	26	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	74	27	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	74	28	average	average	NOUN
crl-16829	74	29	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	74	30	a	a	DET
crl-16829	74	31	corollary	corollary	ADJ
crl-16829	74	32	decrease	decrease	NOUN
crl-16829	74	33	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	74	34	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	74	35	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	74	36	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	74	37	types	type	NOUN
crl-16829	74	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	74	39	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16829	74	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	74	41	such	such	ADJ
crl-16829	74	42	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	74	43	monographs	monograph	NOUN
crl-16829	74	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	75	1	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16829	75	2	statistics	statistics	PROPN
crl-16829	75	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
crl-16829	75	4	a	a	DET
crl-16829	75	5	clear	clear	ADJ
crl-16829	75	6	change	change	NOUN
crl-16829	75	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	75	8	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	75	9	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	75	10	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	75	11	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	75	12	around	around	ADP
crl-16829	75	13	2000	2000	NUM
crl-16829	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	76	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	76	2	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	76	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	76	5	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	76	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	76	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	76	8	to	to	PART
crl-16829	76	9	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	76	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	76	11	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	76	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	76	13	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	76	14	ranged	range	VERB
crl-16829	76	15	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	76	16	8,445	8,445	NUM
crl-16829	76	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	76	18	colorado	colorado	PROPN
crl-16829	76	19	state	state	NOUN
crl-16829	76	20	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	76	21	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	76	22	32,401	32,401	NUM
crl-16829	76	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	76	24	toronto	toronto	PROPN
crl-16829	76	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	76	27	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	76	28	a	a	DET
crl-16829	76	29	median	median	NOUN
crl-16829	76	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	76	31	15,617	15,617	NUM
crl-16829	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	77	1	figure	figure	VERB
crl-16829	77	2	3	3	NUM
crl-16829	77	3	shows	show	VERB
crl-16829	77	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	77	6	after	after	ADP
crl-16829	77	7	slightly	slightly	ADV
crl-16829	77	8	decreasing	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	77	9	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	77	10	13,682	13,682	NUM
crl-16829	77	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	77	12	2001	2001	NUM
crl-16829	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	77	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	77	15	median	median	ADJ
crl-16829	77	16	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	77	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	77	18	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	77	19	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	77	20	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	77	21	503	503	NUM
crl-16829	77	22	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	77	23	2	2	NUM
crl-16829	77	24	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	77	25	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	77	26	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	77	27	type	type	NOUN
crl-16829	77	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	77	29	material	material	NOUN
crl-16829	77	30	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	77	31	1986–2011	1986–2011	NUM
crl-16829	77	32	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	77	33	792	792	NUM
crl-16829	77	34	college	college	PROPN
crl-16829	77	35	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16829	77	36	research	research	PROPN
crl-16829	77	37	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	77	38	september	september	PROPN
crl-16829	77	39	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16829	77	40	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	77	41	3	3	NUM
crl-16829	77	42	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	77	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	77	44	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	77	45	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	77	46	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	77	47	ratio	ratio	NOUN
crl-16829	77	48	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	77	49	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	77	50	to	to	PART
crl-16829	77	51	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	77	52	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	77	53	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	77	54	1986–2011	1986–2011	NUM
crl-16829	77	55	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	77	56	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	77	57	4	4	NUM
crl-16829	77	58	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	77	59	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	77	60	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	77	61	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	77	62	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	77	63	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	77	64	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	77	65	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	77	66	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	77	67	all	all	DET
crl-16829	77	68	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	77	69	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	77	70	1986–2011	1986–2011	NUM
crl-16829	77	71	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	77	72	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	77	73	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	77	74	such	such	DET
crl-16829	77	75	a	a	DET
crl-16829	77	76	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	77	77	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	77	78	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	78	1	793	793	NUM
crl-16829	78	2	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	78	3	during	during	ADP
crl-16829	78	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	78	5	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
crl-16829	78	6	10	10	NUM
crl-16829	78	7	years	year	NOUN
crl-16829	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	78	9	reaching	reach	VERB
crl-16829	78	10	68,837	68,837	NUM
crl-16829	78	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	78	12	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	78	14	ranging	range	VERB
crl-16829	78	15	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	78	16	33,292	33,292	NUM
crl-16829	78	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	78	18	maryland	maryland	NOUN
crl-16829	78	19	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	78	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	78	21	127,085	127,085	NUM
crl-16829	78	22	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	78	23	new	new	PROPN
crl-16829	78	24	york	york	PROPN
crl-16829	78	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	79	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16829	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	79	3	a	a	DET
crl-16829	79	4	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	79	5	trend	trend	NOUN
crl-16829	79	6	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	79	7	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16829	79	8	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16829	79	9	one	one	PRON
crl-16829	79	10	considers	consider	VERB
crl-16829	79	11	only	only	ADV
crl-16829	79	12	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	79	13	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	79	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	80	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	80	2	median	median	ADJ
crl-16829	80	3	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	80	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	80	5	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	80	6	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	80	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	80	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	80	9	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
crl-16829	80	10	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	80	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	80	12	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	80	13	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	80	14	doubled	double	VERB
crl-16829	80	15	between	between	ADP
crl-16829	80	16	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	80	18	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	80	20	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16829	80	21	the	the	DET
crl-16829	80	22	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	80	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	80	24	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	80	25	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	80	26	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	80	27	fourfold	fourfold	ADV
crl-16829	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	81	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	81	2	median	median	PROPN
crl-16829	81	3	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	81	4	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	81	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
crl-16829	81	6	peaked	peak	VERB
crl-16829	81	7	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	81	8	43	43	NUM
crl-16829	81	9	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	81	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	81	11	1996	1996	NUM
crl-16829	81	12	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16829	81	13	dropped	drop	VERB
crl-16829	81	14	down	down	ADP
crl-16829	81	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	81	16	16	16	NUM
crl-16829	81	17	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	81	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	81	19	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	81	20	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	81	21	see	see	VERB
crl-16829	81	22	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	81	23	3	3	NUM
crl-16829	81	24	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	82	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	82	2	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	82	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	82	5	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	82	6	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	82	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
crl-16829	82	8	per	per	ADP
crl-16829	82	9	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	82	10	ranged	range	VERB
crl-16829	82	11	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	82	12	4	4	NUM
crl-16829	82	13	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	82	14	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	82	15	howard	howard	PROPN
crl-16829	82	16	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	82	17	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	82	18	47	47	NUM
crl-16829	82	19	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	82	20	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	82	21	maryland	maryland	PROPN
crl-16829	82	22	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	82	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	83	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	83	2	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	83	3	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	83	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	83	5	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	83	6	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	83	7	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	83	8	both	both	PRON
crl-16829	83	9	risen	rise	VERB
crl-16829	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	83	11	fallen	fall	VERB
crl-16829	83	12	over	over	ADP
crl-16829	83	13	the	the	DET
crl-16829	83	14	period	period	NOUN
crl-16829	83	15	studied	study	VERB
crl-16829	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	84	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	84	2	shown	show	VERB
crl-16829	84	3	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	84	4	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	84	5	4	4	NUM
crl-16829	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	84	7	the	the	DET
crl-16829	84	8	median	median	ADJ
crl-16829	84	9	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	84	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	84	11	a	a	DET
crl-16829	84	12	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	84	13	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	84	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	84	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	84	16	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	84	17	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	84	18	went	go	VERB
crl-16829	84	19	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	84	20	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	84	21	90	90	NUM
crl-16829	84	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	84	23	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	84	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	84	25	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	84	26	198	198	NUM
crl-16829	84	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	84	28	2000	2000	NUM
crl-16829	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	84	30	then	then	ADV
crl-16829	84	31	decreased	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	84	32	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	84	33	68	68	NUM
crl-16829	84	34	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	84	36	down	down	ADV
crl-16829	84	37	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	84	38	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	84	39	64	64	NUM
crl-16829	84	40	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	84	41	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	84	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	84	43	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	84	44	was	be	AUX
crl-16829	84	45	even	even	ADV
crl-16829	84	46	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16829	84	47	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	84	48	the	the	DET
crl-16829	84	49	median	median	NOUN
crl-16829	84	50	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	84	51	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	84	52	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	84	53	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	84	54	90	90	NUM
crl-16829	84	55	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	84	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	85	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
crl-16829	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	85	3	the	the	DET
crl-16829	85	4	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	85	5	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	85	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	85	7	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	85	8	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	85	9	continually	continually	ADV
crl-16829	85	10	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	85	11	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	85	12	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	85	13	280	280	NUM
crl-16829	85	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	85	15	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	85	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	85	17	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	85	18	439	439	NUM
crl-16829	85	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	85	20	2005	2005	NUM
crl-16829	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	85	22	then	then	ADV
crl-16829	85	23	decreased	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	85	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	85	25	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	85	26	363	363	NUM
crl-16829	85	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	85	28	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	85	29	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	85	30	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	85	31	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
crl-16829	85	32	represents	represent	VERB
crl-16829	85	33	a	a	DET
crl-16829	85	34	30	30	NUM
crl-16829	85	35	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	85	36	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	85	37	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	85	38	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	85	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	86	1	these	these	DET
crl-16829	86	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16829	86	3	show	show	VERB
crl-16829	86	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	86	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	86	6	widespread	widespread	ADJ
crl-16829	86	7	digitization	digitization	NOUN
crl-16829	86	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	86	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-16829	86	10	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	86	11	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	86	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	86	13	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	86	14	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	86	15	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	86	16	providing	provide	VERB
crl-16829	86	17	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	86	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	86	19	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	86	20	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	86	21	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	86	22	a	a	DET
crl-16829	86	23	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16829	86	24	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	86	25	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	87	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16829	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	87	3	many	many	ADJ
crl-16829	87	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	87	5	these	these	DET
crl-16829	87	6	added	add	VERB
crl-16829	87	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	87	8	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	87	9	having	have	VERB
crl-16829	87	10	little	little	ADJ
crl-16829	87	11	apparent	apparent	ADJ
crl-16829	87	12	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16829	87	13	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	87	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	87	15	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	87	16	activities	activity	NOUN
crl-16829	87	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	87	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	87	20	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	87	21	indicated	indicate	VERB
crl-16829	87	22	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	87	23	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	87	24	lack	lack	NOUN
crl-16829	87	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	87	26	citations	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	88	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16829	88	2	contributes	contribute	VERB
crl-16829	88	3	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	88	4	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16829	88	5	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	88	6	per	per	ADP
crl-16829	88	7	periodical	periodical	NOUN
crl-16829	88	8	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	88	9	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	88	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	88	11	numerator	numerator	NOUN
crl-16829	88	12	increases	increase	VERB
crl-16829	88	13	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	88	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	88	15	denominator	denominator	NOUN
crl-16829	88	16	stays	stay	VERB
crl-16829	88	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	88	18	same	same	ADJ
crl-16829	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	89	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
crl-16829	89	2	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	89	3	the	the	DET
crl-16829	89	4	whole	whole	NOUN
crl-16829	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	89	6	our	our	PRON
crl-16829	89	7	results	result	NOUN
crl-16829	89	8	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16829	89	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
crl-16829	89	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	89	11	a	a	DET
crl-16829	89	12	radical	radical	ADJ
crl-16829	89	13	change	change	NOUN
crl-16829	89	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	89	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	89	16	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	89	17	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	89	18	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	89	19	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	89	20	around	around	ADP
crl-16829	89	21	2000	2000	NUM
crl-16829	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	89	23	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16829	89	24	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	89	25	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	89	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	89	27	bundled	bundled	ADJ
crl-16829	89	28	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	89	29	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	89	30	introduced	introduce	VERB
crl-16829	89	31	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	89	32	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	89	33	publishers.38	publishers.38	NOUN
crl-16829	89	34	these	these	DET
crl-16829	89	35	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16829	89	36	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	89	37	influenced	influence	VERB
crl-16829	89	38	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	89	39	interplay	interplay	NOUN
crl-16829	89	40	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	89	41	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
crl-16829	89	42	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	89	43	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	89	44	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	89	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	89	46	consumers	consumer	NOUN
crl-16829	89	47	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	89	48	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	89	49	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	89	50	representing	represent	VERB
crl-16829	89	51	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	89	52	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	89	53	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	89	54	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	89	55	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	89	56	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	89	57	the	the	DET
crl-16829	89	58	product	product	NOUN
crl-16829	89	59	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	89	60	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	89	61	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	89	62	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	89	63	the	the	DET
crl-16829	89	64	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	89	65	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	89	66	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	89	67	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-16829	89	68	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	90	1	prior	prior	ADV
crl-16829	90	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	90	3	the	the	DET
crl-16829	90	4	2000s	2000s	NUM
crl-16829	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	90	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	90	7	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	90	8	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	90	9	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	90	10	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	90	11	resembled	resemble	VERB
crl-16829	90	12	a	a	DET
crl-16829	90	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
crl-16829	90	14	competitive	competitive	ADJ
crl-16829	90	15	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	90	16	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	90	17	portrayed	portray	VERB
crl-16829	90	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	90	19	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	90	20	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	91	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	91	2	supply	supply	NOUN
crl-16829	91	3	curve	curve	NOUN
crl-16829	91	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	91	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	91	6	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	91	7	curve	curve	NOUN
crl-16829	91	8	cross	cross	PROPN
crl-16829	91	9	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	91	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	91	11	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
crl-16829	91	12	point	point	NOUN
crl-16829	91	13	e	e	NOUN
crl-16829	91	14	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	91	15	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	91	16	sell	sell	VERB
crl-16829	91	17	q	q	NOUN
crl-16829	91	18	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	91	19	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	91	20	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	91	21	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	91	22	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	91	23	the	the	DET
crl-16829	91	24	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	91	25	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	91	26	p.	p.	NOUN
crl-16829	91	27	the	the	DET
crl-16829	91	28	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	91	29	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	91	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	91	31	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	91	32	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	91	33	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	91	34	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	91	35	p	p	NOUN
crl-16829	91	36	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	91	37	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16829	91	38	selling	sell	VERB
crl-16829	91	39	q	q	NOUN
crl-16829	91	40	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	91	41	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	92	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	92	2	area	area	NOUN
crl-16829	92	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	92	4	peqo	peqo	PROPN
crl-16829	92	5	represents	represent	VERB
crl-16829	92	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	92	7	revenue	revenue	NOUN
crl-16829	92	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	92	9	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	92	10	sales	sale	NOUN
crl-16829	92	11	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	92	12	the	the	DET
crl-16829	92	13	area	area	NOUN
crl-16829	92	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	92	15	pee’p	pee’p	NOUN
crl-16829	92	16	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	92	17	represents	represent	VERB
crl-16829	92	18	the	the	DET
crl-16829	92	19	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	93	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	93	2	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	93	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	93	4	an	an	DET
crl-16829	93	5	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	93	6	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	93	7	consisted	consist	VERB
crl-16829	93	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	93	9	the	the	DET
crl-16829	93	10	fixed	fix	VERB
crl-16829	93	11	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	93	12	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	93	13	first	first	ADJ
crl-16829	93	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	93	15	copy	copy	NOUN
crl-16829	93	16	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	93	17	including	include	VERB
crl-16829	93	18	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
crl-16829	93	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
crl-16829	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	93	21	editing	editing	NOUN
crl-16829	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	93	23	marketing	marketing	NOUN
crl-16829	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	93	25	staff	staff	NOUN
crl-16829	93	26	salaries	salary	NOUN
crl-16829	93	27	as	as	ADV
crl-16829	93	28	well	well	ADV
crl-16829	93	29	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	93	30	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	93	31	operation	operation	NOUN
crl-16829	93	32	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	93	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	94	1	variable	variable	ADJ
crl-16829	94	2	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	94	3	included	include	VERB
crl-16829	94	4	printing	printing	NOUN
crl-16829	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	94	6	handling	handling	NOUN
crl-16829	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	94	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	94	9	shipping	shipping	NOUN
crl-16829	94	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	95	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	95	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	95	3	first	first	ADJ
crl-16829	95	4	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	95	5	copy	copy	NOUN
crl-16829	95	6	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	95	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	95	8	fixed	fix	VERB
crl-16829	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	95	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	95	11	marginal	marginal	ADJ
crl-16829	95	12	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	95	13	only	only	ADV
crl-16829	95	14	includes	include	VERB
crl-16829	95	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	95	16	extra	extra	ADJ
crl-16829	95	17	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	95	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	95	19	printing	printing	NOUN
crl-16829	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	95	21	handling	handling	NOUN
crl-16829	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	95	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	95	24	shipping	shipping	NOUN
crl-16829	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	96	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	96	2	shown	show	VERB
crl-16829	96	3	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	96	4	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	96	5	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	96	7	a	a	DET
crl-16829	96	8	marginal	marginal	ADJ
crl-16829	96	9	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	96	10	below	below	ADP
crl-16829	96	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	96	12	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	96	13	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	96	14	pulls	pull	VERB
crl-16829	96	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	96	16	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	96	17	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	96	18	down	down	ADP
crl-16829	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	96	21	a	a	DET
crl-16829	96	22	marginal	marginal	ADJ
crl-16829	96	23	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	96	24	above	above	ADP
crl-16829	96	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	96	26	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	96	27	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	96	28	pulls	pull	VERB
crl-16829	96	29	the	the	DET
crl-16829	96	30	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	96	31	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	96	32	up	up	ADP
crl-16829	96	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	97	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	97	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	97	3	2000s	2000s	NUM
crl-16829	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	97	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	97	6	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	97	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	97	8	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	97	9	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	97	10	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	97	11	been	be	AUX
crl-16829	97	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
crl-16829	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	97	14	promoted	promote	VERB
crl-16829	97	15	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	97	16	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	97	17	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	98	1	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	98	2	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	98	3	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	98	4	format	format	NOUN
crl-16829	98	5	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
crl-16829	98	6	some	some	DET
crl-16829	98	7	production	production	NOUN
crl-16829	98	8	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	98	10	including	include	VERB
crl-16829	98	11	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	98	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	98	13	printing	printing	NOUN
crl-16829	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	98	15	handling	handling	NOUN
crl-16829	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	98	18	shipping	shipping	NOUN
crl-16829	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	99	1	further	far	ADV
crl-16829	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	99	3	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	99	4	print	print	NOUN
crl-16829	99	5	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	99	6	can	can	AUX
crl-16829	99	7	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	99	8	considered	consider	VERB
crl-16829	99	9	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	99	10	rivalrous	rivalrous	ADJ
crl-16829	99	11	goods	good	NOUN
crl-16829	99	12	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	99	13	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	99	14	can	can	AUX
crl-16829	99	15	not	not	PART
crl-16829	99	16	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	99	17	possessed	possess	VERB
crl-16829	99	18	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	99	19	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	99	20	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	99	21	one	one	NUM
crl-16829	99	22	consumer	consumer	NOUN
crl-16829	99	23	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	99	24	a	a	DET
crl-16829	99	25	time	time	NOUN
crl-16829	99	26	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	99	27	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	99	28	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	99	29	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	99	30	nonrivalrous	nonrivalrous	ADJ
crl-16829	99	31	goods	good	NOUN
crl-16829	99	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	99	33	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	99	34	can	can	AUX
crl-16829	99	35	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	99	36	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	99	37	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-16829	99	38	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	99	39	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	99	40	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	99	41	one	one	NUM
crl-16829	99	42	consumer	consumer	NOUN
crl-16829	99	43	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	99	44	a	a	DET
crl-16829	99	45	time.39	time.39	NOUN
crl-16829	99	46	this	this	PRON
crl-16829	99	47	diminishes	diminish	VERB
crl-16829	99	48	marginal	marginal	ADJ
crl-16829	99	49	production	production	NOUN
crl-16829	99	50	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	99	51	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	99	52	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	99	53	near	near	ADP
crl-16829	99	54	zero	zero	NUM
crl-16829	99	55	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	99	56	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	99	57	journals.40	journals.40	NOUN
crl-16829	99	58	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	99	59	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	99	60	6	6	NUM
crl-16829	99	61	shows	show	NOUN
crl-16829	99	62	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	99	63	the	the	DET
crl-16829	99	64	decreasing	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	99	65	marginal	marginal	ADJ
crl-16829	99	66	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	99	67	pulls	pull	VERB
crl-16829	99	68	the	the	DET
crl-16829	99	69	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	99	70	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	99	71	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	99	72	per	per	ADP
crl-16829	99	73	title	title	NOUN
crl-16829	99	74	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	99	75	down	down	ADV
crl-16829	99	76	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	99	77	sales	sale	NOUN
crl-16829	99	78	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16829	99	79	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	99	80	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	100	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16829	100	2	leads	lead	VERB
crl-16829	100	3	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
crl-16829	100	4	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	100	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	100	6	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	100	7	to	to	PART
crl-16829	100	8	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	100	9	willing	willing	ADJ
crl-16829	100	10	to	to	PART
crl-16829	100	11	sell	sell	VERB
crl-16829	100	12	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	100	13	goods	good	NOUN
crl-16829	100	14	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	100	15	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	100	16	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	100	17	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	100	18	a	a	DET
crl-16829	100	19	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16829	100	20	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	100	22	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	100	23	remains	remain	VERB
crl-16829	100	24	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16829	100	25	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	100	26	the	the	DET
crl-16829	100	27	decreasing	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	100	28	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	100	29	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	100	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	101	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	101	2	a	a	DET
crl-16829	101	3	result	result	NOUN
crl-16829	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	101	5	publishers	publisher	VERB
crl-16829	101	6	supply	supply	NOUN
crl-16829	101	7	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	101	8	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	101	9	according	accord	VERB
crl-16829	101	10	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	101	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	101	12	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	101	13	curve	curve	NOUN
crl-16829	101	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	101	15	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	101	17	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	101	18	allows	allow	VERB
crl-16829	101	19	them	they	PRON
crl-16829	101	20	to	to	PART
crl-16829	101	21	determine	determine	VERB
crl-16829	101	22	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	101	23	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	101	24	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	101	25	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	101	26	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	101	27	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	101	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-16829	101	29	to	to	PART
crl-16829	101	30	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16829	101	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	102	2	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	102	3	6	6	NUM
crl-16829	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	5	even	even	ADV
crl-16829	102	6	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16829	102	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	102	8	794	794	NUM
crl-16829	102	9	college	college	PROPN
crl-16829	102	10	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16829	102	11	research	research	PROPN
crl-16829	102	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	102	13	september	september	PROPN
crl-16829	102	14	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16829	102	15	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	102	16	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	102	17	supply	supply	NOUN
crl-16829	102	18	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	102	19	curves	curve	NOUN
crl-16829	102	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	102	21	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	102	22	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	102	23	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	102	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	25	1986–2000	1986–2000	NUM
crl-16829	102	26	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	27	s	s	SYM
crl-16829	102	28	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	29	supply	supply	NOUN
crl-16829	102	30	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	31	d	d	X
crl-16829	102	32	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	33	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	102	34	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	35	ac	ac	PROPN
crl-16829	102	36	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	37	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	102	38	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	102	39	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	40	mc	mc	NOUN
crl-16829	102	41	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	42	marginal	marginal	ADJ
crl-16829	102	43	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	102	44	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	45	revenue	revenue	NOUN
crl-16829	102	46	=	=	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	47	area	area	NOUN
crl-16829	102	48	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	102	49	peqo	peqo	PROPN
crl-16829	102	50	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	51	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	102	52	=	=	SYM
crl-16829	102	53	area	area	NOUN
crl-16829	102	54	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	102	55	pee’p	pee’p	NOUN
crl-16829	102	56	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	57	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	102	58	6	6	NUM
crl-16829	102	59	supply	supply	NOUN
crl-16829	102	60	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	102	61	curves	curve	NOUN
crl-16829	102	62	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	102	63	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	102	64	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	102	65	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	102	66	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	67	2000	2000	NUM
crl-16829	102	68	–	–	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	69	onward	onward	ADV
crl-16829	102	70	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	71	d	d	PROPN
crl-16829	102	72	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	73	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	102	74	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	75	ac	ac	PROPN
crl-16829	102	76	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	77	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	102	78	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	102	79	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	80	mc	mc	NOUN
crl-16829	102	81	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	82	marginal	marginal	ADJ
crl-16829	102	83	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	102	84	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	85	revenue	revenue	NOUN
crl-16829	102	86	=	=	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	87	area	area	NOUN
crl-16829	102	88	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	102	89	peqo	peqo	PROPN
crl-16829	102	90	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	91	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	102	92	=	=	SYM
crl-16829	102	93	area	area	NOUN
crl-16829	102	94	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	102	95	pee’p	pee’p	NOUN
crl-16829	102	96	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	97	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	102	98	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	102	99	such	such	DET
crl-16829	102	100	a	a	DET
crl-16829	102	101	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	102	102	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	102	103	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	103	1	795	795	NUM
crl-16829	103	2	sell	sell	VERB
crl-16829	103	3	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	103	4	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	103	5	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	103	6	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	103	7	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	103	8	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	103	9	a	a	DET
crl-16829	103	10	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16829	103	11	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	103	12	p	p	NOUN
crl-16829	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	103	14	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16829	103	15	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	103	16	the	the	DET
crl-16829	103	17	value	value	NOUN
crl-16829	103	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	103	19	p	p	NOUN
crl-16829	103	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	103	21	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	103	22	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	103	24	they	they	PRON
crl-16829	103	25	could	could	AUX
crl-16829	103	26	earn	earn	VERB
crl-16829	103	27	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	103	28	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	103	29	represented	represent	VERB
crl-16829	103	30	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	103	31	the	the	DET
crl-16829	103	32	area	area	NOUN
crl-16829	103	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	103	34	pee’p	pee’p	NOUN
crl-16829	103	35	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	103	36	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16829	103	37	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	103	38	an	an	DET
crl-16829	103	39	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	103	40	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	103	41	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	103	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	103	43	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	103	44	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	103	45	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16829	103	46	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	103	47	the	the	DET
crl-16829	103	48	area	area	NOUN
crl-16829	103	49	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	103	50	pee’p	pee’p	NOUN
crl-16829	103	51	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	103	52	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	103	53	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	103	54	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	103	55	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	104	1	so	so	ADV
crl-16829	104	2	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	104	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	104	4	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16829	104	5	sales	sale	NOUN
crl-16829	104	6	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16829	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	104	8	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	104	9	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	104	10	selling	sell	VERB
crl-16829	104	11	additional	additional	ADJ
crl-16829	104	12	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	104	13	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	104	14	no	no	DET
crl-16829	104	15	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	104	16	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	104	17	little	little	ADJ
crl-16829	104	18	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	104	19	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	104	20	the	the	DET
crl-16829	104	21	maximum	maximum	ADJ
crl-16829	104	22	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	104	23	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	104	24	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	104	25	willing	willing	ADJ
crl-16829	104	26	to	to	PART
crl-16829	104	27	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16829	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	105	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	105	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	105	3	1970s	1970s	NUM
crl-16829	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	105	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	105	6	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	105	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	105	8	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	105	9	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	105	10	moved	move	VERB
crl-16829	105	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	105	12	an	an	DET
crl-16829	105	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16829	105	14	oligopolistic	oligopolistic	ADJ
crl-16829	105	15	structure	structure	NOUN
crl-16829	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	105	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	105	18	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	105	19	large	large	ADJ
crl-16829	105	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	105	21	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	105	22	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	105	23	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	105	24	shares	share	NOUN
crl-16829	105	25	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	105	26	means	mean	NOUN
crl-16829	105	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	105	28	mergers	merger	NOUN
crl-16829	105	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	105	30	acquisitions.41	acquisitions.41	NOUN
crl-16829	105	31	given	give	VERB
crl-16829	105	32	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	105	33	oligopolistic	oligopolistic	ADJ
crl-16829	105	34	position	position	NOUN
crl-16829	105	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	105	36	these	these	DET
crl-16829	105	37	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	105	38	exploited	exploit	VERB
crl-16829	105	39	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
crl-16829	105	40	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	105	41	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	105	42	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	105	43	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	105	44	to	to	PART
crl-16829	105	45	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16829	105	46	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	105	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	106	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16829	106	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	106	3	shift	shift	NOUN
crl-16829	106	4	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	106	5	print	print	NOUN
crl-16829	106	6	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	106	7	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	106	8	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	106	9	started	start	VERB
crl-16829	106	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	106	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	106	12	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
crl-16829	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	106	14	print	print	NOUN
crl-16829	106	15	remained	remain	VERB
crl-16829	106	16	the	the	DET
crl-16829	106	17	main	main	ADJ
crl-16829	106	18	format	format	NOUN
crl-16829	106	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	106	20	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	106	21	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	106	22	until	until	ADP
crl-16829	106	23	the	the	DET
crl-16829	106	24	mid-2000s	mid-2000	NOUN
crl-16829	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	106	26	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	106	27	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	106	28	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	106	29	performing	perform	VERB
crl-16829	106	30	selected	select	VERB
crl-16829	106	31	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	106	32	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	106	33	based	base	VERB
crl-16829	106	34	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	106	35	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16829	106	36	factors	factor	NOUN
crl-16829	106	37	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	106	38	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	106	39	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	106	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-16829	106	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	106	42	faculty	faculty	NOUN
crl-16829	106	43	needs.42	needs.42	NOUN
crl-16829	106	44	hence	hence	ADV
crl-16829	106	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	106	46	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	106	47	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	106	48	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	106	49	1999	1999	NUM
crl-16829	106	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	106	51	the	the	DET
crl-16829	106	52	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	106	53	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	106	54	included	include	VERB
crl-16829	106	55	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	106	56	this	this	DET
crl-16829	106	57	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16829	106	58	roughly	roughly	ADV
crl-16829	106	59	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	106	60	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	106	61	the	the	DET
crl-16829	106	62	same	same	ADJ
crl-16829	106	63	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	106	64	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	106	65	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	106	66	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	106	67	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	106	68	about	about	ADV
crl-16829	106	69	20	20	NUM
crl-16829	106	70	to	to	PART
crl-16829	106	71	30	30	NUM
crl-16829	106	72	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	106	73	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	106	74	those	those	DET
crl-16829	106	75	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	106	76	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	106	77	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	106	78	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	106	79	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	106	80	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	106	81	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	106	82	least	least	ADJ
crl-16829	106	83	once	once	ADV
crl-16829	106	84	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	107	1	with	with	SCONJ
crl-16829	107	2	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	107	3	control	control	NOUN
crl-16829	107	4	acquired	acquire	VERB
crl-16829	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	107	6	consolidated	consolidate	VERB
crl-16829	107	7	via	via	ADP
crl-16829	107	8	mergers	merger	NOUN
crl-16829	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	107	10	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
crl-16829	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	107	12	large	large	ADJ
crl-16829	107	13	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	107	14	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	107	15	capitalized	capitalize	VERB
crl-16829	107	16	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	107	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	107	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
crl-16829	107	19	made	make	VERB
crl-16829	107	20	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16829	107	21	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	107	22	the	the	DET
crl-16829	107	23	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	107	24	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	108	1	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	108	2	devised	devise	VERB
crl-16829	108	3	the	the	DET
crl-16829	108	4	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	108	6	which	which	DET
crl-16829	108	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
crl-16829	108	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	108	9	to	to	PART
crl-16829	108	10	sell	sell	VERB
crl-16829	108	11	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	108	12	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	108	13	libraries	libraries	AUX
crl-16829	108	14	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
crl-16829	108	15	would	would	AUX
crl-16829	108	16	not	not	PART
crl-16829	108	17	subscribe	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	108	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	109	1	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	109	2	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	109	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
crl-16829	109	4	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	109	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	109	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16829	109	7	elastic	elastic	ADJ
crl-16829	109	8	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	109	9	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16829	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	109	11	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16829	109	12	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	109	13	lead	lead	VERB
crl-16829	109	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	109	15	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	109	16	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	109	17	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
crl-16829	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	110	1	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	110	2	bundled	bundle	VERB
crl-16829	110	3	core	core	NOUN
crl-16829	110	4	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	110	5	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	110	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
crl-16829	110	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	110	9	charged	charge	VERB
crl-16829	110	10	bundle	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	110	11	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	110	12	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	110	13	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	110	14	slightly	slightly	ADV
crl-16829	110	15	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16829	110	16	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	110	17	what	what	PRON
crl-16829	110	18	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	110	19	had	have	AUX
crl-16829	110	20	to	to	PART
crl-16829	110	21	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16829	110	22	to	to	PART
crl-16829	110	23	subscribe	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	110	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	110	25	core	core	NOUN
crl-16829	110	26	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	110	27	only	only	ADV
crl-16829	110	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	111	1	these	these	DET
crl-16829	111	2	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	111	3	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	111	4	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	111	5	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	111	6	seen	see	VERB
crl-16829	111	7	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	111	8	attractive	attractive	ADJ
crl-16829	111	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	111	10	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	111	11	who	who	PRON
crl-16829	111	12	could	could	AUX
crl-16829	111	13	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16829	111	14	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	111	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	111	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
crl-16829	111	17	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	111	18	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	111	19	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	111	20	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
crl-16829	111	21	little	little	ADJ
crl-16829	111	22	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	111	23	10%–15	10%–15	NUM
crl-16829	111	24	%	%	NOUN
crl-16829	111	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	111	26	additional	additional	ADJ
crl-16829	111	27	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	111	29	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16829	111	30	decreasing	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	111	31	the	the	DET
crl-16829	111	32	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	111	33	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	111	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	111	35	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	111	36	subscriptions.43	subscriptions.43	VERB
crl-16829	111	37	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	111	38	a	a	DET
crl-16829	111	39	result	result	NOUN
crl-16829	111	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	111	41	the	the	DET
crl-16829	111	42	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	111	43	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	111	44	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	111	45	the	the	DET
crl-16829	111	46	size	size	NOUN
crl-16829	111	47	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	111	48	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	111	49	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	111	50	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	111	51	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	111	52	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	111	53	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	111	54	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	111	55	generated	generate	VERB
crl-16829	111	56	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	111	57	revenues	revenue	NOUN
crl-16829	111	58	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	111	59	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	111	60	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	111	61	the	the	DET
crl-16829	111	62	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	111	63	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	112	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16829	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	112	3	the	the	DET
crl-16829	112	4	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	112	5	’s	’s	PART
crl-16829	112	6	community	community	NOUN
crl-16829	112	7	did	do	AUX
crl-16829	112	8	not	not	PART
crl-16829	112	9	receive	receive	VERB
crl-16829	112	10	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
crl-16829	112	11	value	value	NOUN
crl-16829	112	12	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	112	13	these	these	DET
crl-16829	112	14	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	112	16	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	112	17	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	112	18	users	user	NOUN
crl-16829	112	19	did	do	AUX
crl-16829	112	20	not	not	PART
crl-16829	112	21	cite	cite	VERB
crl-16829	112	22	many	many	ADJ
crl-16829	112	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	112	24	the	the	DET
crl-16829	112	25	extra	extra	ADJ
crl-16829	112	26	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	112	27	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	112	28	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	112	29	subscribes	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	112	30	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	112	31	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	112	32	the	the	DET
crl-16829	112	33	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	112	34	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	112	35	ratio	ratio	NOUN
crl-16829	112	36	decreased	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	112	37	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	112	38	half	half	NOUN
crl-16829	112	39	after	after	ADP
crl-16829	112	40	2000	2000	NUM
crl-16829	112	41	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	112	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	113	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
crl-16829	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	113	3	the	the	DET
crl-16829	113	4	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	113	5	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	113	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	113	7	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	113	8	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	113	9	was	be	AUX
crl-16829	113	10	stable	stable	ADJ
crl-16829	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	113	12	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16829	113	13	the	the	DET
crl-16829	113	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
crl-16829	113	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	113	16	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	113	17	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	113	18	to	to	PART
crl-16829	113	19	all	all	PRON
crl-16829	113	20	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	113	21	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	113	22	decreased	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	113	23	61	61	NUM
crl-16829	113	24	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	113	25	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	113	26	2000	2000	NUM
crl-16829	113	27	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	113	28	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	113	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	114	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	114	2	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	114	3	words	word	NOUN
crl-16829	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	114	5	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	114	6	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	114	7	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	114	8	not	not	PART
crl-16829	114	9	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
crl-16829	114	10	a	a	DET
crl-16829	114	11	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	114	12	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	114	13	value	value	NOUN
crl-16829	114	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	114	15	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	114	16	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	114	18	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	114	19	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
crl-16829	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	115	1	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	115	2	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	115	3	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	115	4	serial	serial	ADJ
crl-16829	115	5	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	115	6	to	to	PART
crl-16829	115	7	acquire	acquire	VERB
crl-16829	115	8	a	a	DET
crl-16829	115	9	large	large	ADJ
crl-16829	115	10	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	115	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	115	12	unused	unused	ADJ
crl-16829	115	13	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	116	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	116	2	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	116	3	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	116	4	also	also	ADV
crl-16829	116	5	came	come	VERB
crl-16829	116	6	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	116	7	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16829	116	8	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	116	9	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	116	10	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	116	11	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	116	12	outpaced	outpace	VERB
crl-16829	116	13	inflation	inflation	NOUN
crl-16829	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	116	15	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	116	16	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	116	17	skyrocketed	skyrocket	VERB
crl-16829	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	116	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16829	116	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	116	21	the	the	DET
crl-16829	116	22	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	116	23	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	116	24	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	116	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	116	27	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	117	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	117	2	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	117	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	117	4	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	117	5	reflects	reflect	VERB
crl-16829	117	6	trends	trend	NOUN
crl-16829	117	7	predicted	predict	VERB
crl-16829	117	8	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	117	9	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16829	117	10	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16829	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	118	1	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	118	2	leverage	leverage	VERB
crl-16829	118	3	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	118	4	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	118	5	power	power	NOUN
crl-16829	118	6	to	to	PART
crl-16829	118	7	control	control	VERB
crl-16829	118	8	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	118	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	118	10	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16829	118	11	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	119	1	this	this	DET
crl-16829	119	2	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	119	3	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
crl-16829	119	4	favors	favor	VERB
crl-16829	119	5	producers	producer	NOUN
crl-16829	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	119	7	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16829	119	8	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	119	9	also	also	ADV
crl-16829	119	10	involves	involve	VERB
crl-16829	119	11	diminished	diminished	ADJ
crl-16829	119	12	utility	utility	NOUN
crl-16829	119	13	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	119	14	consumers	consumer	NOUN
crl-16829	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	120	1	comparing	compare	VERB
crl-16829	120	2	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	120	3	the	the	DET
crl-16829	120	4	more	more	ADV
crl-16829	120	5	competitive	competitive	ADJ
crl-16829	120	6	markets	market	NOUN
crl-16829	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	120	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	120	9	deadweight	deadweight	NOUN
crl-16829	120	10	losses	loss	NOUN
crl-16829	120	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	120	12	value	value	NOUN
crl-16829	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	120	14	allocative	allocative	ADJ
crl-16829	120	15	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
crl-16829	120	16	associated	associate	VERB
crl-16829	120	17	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	120	18	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16829	120	19	markets	market	NOUN
crl-16829	120	20	yield	yield	VERB
crl-16829	120	21	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16829	120	22	overall	overall	ADJ
crl-16829	120	23	social	social	ADJ
crl-16829	120	24	utility	utility	NOUN
crl-16829	120	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	121	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	121	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	121	3	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	121	4	hand	hand	NOUN
crl-16829	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	121	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	121	7	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	121	8	motive	motive	NOUN
crl-16829	121	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	121	10	producers	producer	NOUN
crl-16829	121	11	spurs	spur	VERB
crl-16829	121	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
crl-16829	121	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	121	14	increased	increased	ADJ
crl-16829	121	15	value	value	NOUN
crl-16829	121	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	121	17	consumers	consumer	NOUN
crl-16829	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	122	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16829	122	2	raises	raise	VERB
crl-16829	122	3	normative	normative	ADJ
crl-16829	122	4	questions	question	NOUN
crl-16829	122	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	122	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16829	122	7	the	the	DET
crl-16829	122	8	high	high	ADJ
crl-16829	122	9	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	122	10	rates	rate	NOUN
crl-16829	122	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	122	12	large	large	ADJ
crl-16829	122	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	122	14	temper	temper	VERB
crl-16829	122	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	122	16	competitive	competitive	ADJ
crl-16829	122	17	complacency	complacency	NOUN
crl-16829	122	18	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16829	122	19	tend	tend	VERB
crl-16829	122	20	to	to	PART
crl-16829	122	21	engender	engender	VERB
crl-16829	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	123	1	continual	continual	ADJ
crl-16829	123	2	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	123	3	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	123	4	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	123	6	maximization	maximization	NOUN
crl-16829	123	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	123	8	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	123	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	123	10	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	123	11	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	123	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	123	13	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	123	14	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	123	15	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	123	16	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	123	17	pushed	push	VERB
crl-16829	123	18	many	many	ADJ
crl-16829	123	19	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	123	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	123	21	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	123	22	breaking	breaking	NOUN
crl-16829	123	23	point	point	NOUN
crl-16829	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	124	1	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	124	2	rising	rise	VERB
crl-16829	124	3	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	124	4	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	124	7	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	124	8	declining	decline	VERB
crl-16829	124	9	state	state	NOUN
crl-16829	124	10	appropriations	appropriation	NOUN
crl-16829	124	11	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	124	12	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16829	124	13	education	education	NOUN
crl-16829	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	124	15	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	124	16	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	124	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16829	124	18	left	leave	VERB
crl-16829	124	19	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	124	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16829	124	21	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
crl-16829	124	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
crl-16829	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	125	1	these	these	DET
crl-16829	125	2	choices	choice	NOUN
crl-16829	125	3	occur	occur	VERB
crl-16829	125	4	both	both	PRON
crl-16829	125	5	within	within	ADP
crl-16829	125	6	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	125	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	125	8	choosing	choose	VERB
crl-16829	125	9	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	125	10	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	125	11	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	125	12	to	to	PART
crl-16829	125	13	cut	cut	VERB
crl-16829	125	14	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	125	15	retain	retain	VERB
crl-16829	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	125	17	as	as	ADV
crl-16829	125	18	well	well	ADV
crl-16829	125	19	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	125	20	via	via	ADP
crl-16829	125	21	shifting	shift	VERB
crl-16829	125	22	funds	fund	NOUN
crl-16829	125	23	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	125	24	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	125	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16829	125	26	functions	function	NOUN
crl-16829	125	27	to	to	PART
crl-16829	125	28	cover	cover	VERB
crl-16829	125	29	rising	rise	VERB
crl-16829	125	30	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	125	31	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	125	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	126	1	escalating	escalate	VERB
crl-16829	126	2	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	126	3	pressures	pressure	NOUN
crl-16829	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	126	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	126	6	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16829	126	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	126	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
crl-16829	126	9	about	about	ADP
crl-16829	126	10	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
crl-16829	126	11	property	property	NOUN
crl-16829	126	12	ownership	ownership	NOUN
crl-16829	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	126	14	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	126	15	spurred	spur	VERB
crl-16829	126	16	resistance	resistance	NOUN
crl-16829	126	17	against	against	ADP
crl-16829	126	18	the	the	DET
crl-16829	126	19	markets	market	NOUN
crl-16829	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	126	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16829	126	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	126	23	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	126	24	publish796	publish796	PROPN
crl-16829	126	25	college	college	PROPN
crl-16829	126	26	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16829	126	27	research	research	PROPN
crl-16829	126	28	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	126	29	september	september	PROPN
crl-16829	126	30	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16829	126	31	ing	e	VERB
crl-16829	126	32	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	126	33	faculty	faculty	NOUN
crl-16829	126	34	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	126	35	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	126	36	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	126	37	stakeholders.44	stakeholders.44	VERB
crl-16829	126	38	examples	example	NOUN
crl-16829	126	39	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	126	40	this	this	DET
crl-16829	126	41	resistance	resistance	NOUN
crl-16829	126	42	include	include	VERB
crl-16829	126	43	faculty	faculty	NOUN
crl-16829	126	44	boycotts	boycotts	PROPN
crl-16829	126	45	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	126	46	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16829	126	47	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	126	48	http://www.thecostofknowledge.com	http://www.thecostofknowledge.com	NUM
crl-16829	126	49	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	126	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	126	51	cancellations	cancellation	NOUN
crl-16829	126	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	126	53	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	126	54	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	126	55	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	126	56	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	126	57	large	large	ADJ
crl-16829	126	58	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	126	59	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	126	60	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	126	61	flipping	flip	VERB
crl-16829	126	62	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	126	63	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	126	64	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	126	65	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	126	66	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
crl-16829	126	67	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	126	68	independent	independent	ADJ
crl-16829	126	69	open	open	ADJ
crl-16829	126	70	access.45	access.45	NOUN
crl-16829	126	71	despite	despite	SCONJ
crl-16829	126	72	these	these	DET
crl-16829	126	73	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
crl-16829	126	74	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	126	75	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	126	76	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	126	77	continue	continue	VERB
crl-16829	126	78	to	to	PART
crl-16829	126	79	rise	rise	VERB
crl-16829	126	80	above	above	ADP
crl-16829	126	81	inflation	inflation	NOUN
crl-16829	126	82	rates	rate	NOUN
crl-16829	126	83	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	126	84	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	126	85	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	126	86	margins	margin	NOUN
crl-16829	126	87	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	126	88	large	large	ADJ
crl-16829	126	89	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	126	90	remain	remain	VERB
crl-16829	126	91	substantially	substantially	ADV
crl-16829	126	92	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16829	126	93	than	than	SCONJ
crl-16829	126	94	most	most	ADJ
crl-16829	126	95	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	126	96	industries.46	industries.46	ADJ
crl-16829	126	97	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	126	98	need	need	VERB
crl-16829	126	99	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	126	100	to	to	PART
crl-16829	126	101	conduct	conduct	VERB
crl-16829	126	102	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	126	103	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	126	104	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	126	105	to	to	PART
crl-16829	126	106	teach	teach	VERB
crl-16829	126	107	students	student	NOUN
crl-16829	126	108	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	126	109	so	so	SCONJ
crl-16829	126	110	the	the	DET
crl-16829	126	111	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	126	112	curve	curve	NOUN
crl-16829	126	113	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	126	114	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	126	115	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	126	116	will	will	AUX
crl-16829	126	117	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	126	118	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16829	126	119	to	to	PART
crl-16829	126	120	shift	shift	VERB
crl-16829	126	121	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	127	1	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	127	2	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	127	3	core	core	NOUN
crl-16829	127	4	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	127	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	127	6	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	127	7	highly	highly	ADV
crl-16829	127	8	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
crl-16829	127	9	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	127	10	they	they	PRON
crl-16829	127	11	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	127	12	usually	usually	ADV
crl-16829	127	13	linked	link	VERB
crl-16829	127	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	127	15	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	127	16	tenure	tenure	NOUN
crl-16829	127	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	127	18	promotion	promotion	NOUN
crl-16829	127	19	systems	system	NOUN
crl-16829	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	127	21	as	as	ADV
crl-16829	127	22	well	well	ADV
crl-16829	127	23	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	127	24	representing	represent	VERB
crl-16829	127	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	127	26	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	127	27	vanguard	vanguard	NOUN
crl-16829	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	128	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16829	128	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	128	3	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16829	128	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
crl-16829	128	5	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	128	6	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	128	7	path	path	NOUN
crl-16829	128	8	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	128	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
crl-16829	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	128	11	so	so	ADV
crl-16829	128	12	establishing	establish	VERB
crl-16829	128	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
crl-16829	128	14	funding	funding	NOUN
crl-16829	128	15	models	model	NOUN
crl-16829	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	128	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16829	128	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	128	19	the	the	DET
crl-16829	128	20	status	status	NOUN
crl-16829	128	21	quo	quo	NOUN
crl-16829	128	22	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	128	23	proved	prove	VERB
crl-16829	128	24	to	to	PART
crl-16829	128	25	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	128	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16829	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	129	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
crl-16829	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	129	3	challenging	challenge	VERB
crl-16829	129	4	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	129	5	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	129	6	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	129	7	offered	offer	VERB
crl-16829	129	8	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	129	9	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	129	10	may	may	AUX
crl-16829	129	11	have	have	VERB
crl-16829	129	12	interesting	interesting	ADJ
crl-16829	129	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
crl-16829	129	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	129	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
crl-16829	129	16	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	129	18	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	129	19	currently	currently	ADV
crl-16829	129	20	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	129	21	serve	serve	VERB
crl-16829	129	22	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	129	23	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	129	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	129	25	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	129	26	subsidized	subsidize	VERB
crl-16829	129	27	for—“filler	for—“filler	NUM
crl-16829	129	28	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	129	29	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	129	30	these	these	DET
crl-16829	129	31	bundled	bundled	ADJ
crl-16829	129	32	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	129	33	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	129	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	130	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16829	130	2	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
crl-16829	130	3	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	130	4	able	able	ADJ
crl-16829	130	5	to	to	PART
crl-16829	130	6	force	force	VERB
crl-16829	130	7	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	130	8	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16829	130	9	debundling	debundling	NOUN
crl-16829	130	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	130	11	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	130	12	purchases	purchase	NOUN
crl-16829	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	130	14	a	a	DET
crl-16829	130	15	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	130	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	130	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
crl-16829	130	18	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	130	19	could	could	AUX
crl-16829	130	20	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	130	21	casualties	casualty	NOUN
crl-16829	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	131	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
crl-16829	131	2	this	this	DET
crl-16829	131	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	131	4	shows	show	VERB
crl-16829	131	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	131	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	131	7	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	131	8	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	131	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	131	10	can	can	AUX
crl-16829	131	11	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	131	12	attributed	attribute	VERB
crl-16829	131	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	131	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	131	15	combination	combination	NOUN
crl-16829	131	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	131	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
crl-16829	131	18	factors	factor	NOUN
crl-16829	131	19	related	relate	VERB
crl-16829	131	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	131	21	the	the	DET
crl-16829	131	22	supplier	supplier	NOUN
crl-16829	131	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	131	24	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	131	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	131	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	131	27	the	the	DET
crl-16829	131	28	consumer	consumer	NOUN
crl-16829	131	29	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	131	30	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	131	31	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	131	32	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	131	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	131	34	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	131	35	the	the	DET
crl-16829	131	36	product	product	NOUN
crl-16829	131	37	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	131	38	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	131	39	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	131	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	132	1	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	132	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	132	3	development	development	NOUN
crl-16829	132	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	132	5	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	132	6	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16829	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	132	8	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	132	9	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	132	11	online	online	ADJ
crl-16829	132	12	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	132	13	replaced	replace	VERB
crl-16829	132	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	132	15	print	print	NOUN
crl-16829	132	16	copy	copy	NOUN
crl-16829	132	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	132	18	became	become	VERB
crl-16829	132	19	the	the	DET
crl-16829	132	20	dominant	dominant	ADJ
crl-16829	132	21	format	format	NOUN
crl-16829	132	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	132	23	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	132	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	132	25	accessing	access	VERB
crl-16829	132	26	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	132	27	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	132	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	132	29	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16829	132	30	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
crl-16829	132	31	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	132	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	132	33	printing	printing	NOUN
crl-16829	132	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	132	35	handling	handling	NOUN
crl-16829	132	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	132	37	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	132	38	shipping	shipping	NOUN
crl-16829	132	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	133	1	these	these	DET
crl-16829	133	2	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16829	133	3	sharply	sharply	ADV
crl-16829	133	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
crl-16829	133	5	marginal	marginal	ADJ
crl-16829	133	6	production	production	NOUN
crl-16829	133	7	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	133	8	relative	relative	ADJ
crl-16829	133	9	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	133	10	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	133	11	sales	sale	NOUN
crl-16829	133	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	133	13	producers	producer	NOUN
crl-16829	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	134	1	seizing	seize	VERB
crl-16829	134	2	this	this	DET
crl-16829	134	3	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
crl-16829	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	134	5	large	large	ADJ
crl-16829	134	6	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	134	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	134	8	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	134	9	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	134	10	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	134	11	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
crl-16829	134	12	through	through	ADP
crl-16829	134	13	mergers	merger	NOUN
crl-16829	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	134	15	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
crl-16829	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	134	18	creating	create	VERB
crl-16829	134	19	new	new	ADJ
crl-16829	134	20	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	135	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16829	135	2	allowed	allow	VERB
crl-16829	135	3	them	they	PRON
crl-16829	135	4	to	to	PART
crl-16829	135	5	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16829	135	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	135	7	sales	sale	NOUN
crl-16829	135	8	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16829	135	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	135	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
crl-16829	135	11	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	135	12	through	through	ADP
crl-16829	135	13	the	the	DET
crl-16829	135	14	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	135	15	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	135	17	making	make	VERB
crl-16829	135	18	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	135	19	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	135	20	one	one	NUM
crl-16829	135	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	135	22	the	the	DET
crl-16829	135	23	most	most	ADV
crl-16829	135	24	profitable	profitable	ADJ
crl-16829	135	25	industries	industry	NOUN
crl-16829	135	26	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	135	27	the	the	DET
crl-16829	135	28	world	world	NOUN
crl-16829	135	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	136	1	large	large	ADJ
crl-16829	136	2	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	136	3	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	136	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
crl-16829	136	5	exploited	exploit	VERB
crl-16829	136	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	136	7	power	power	NOUN
crl-16829	136	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	136	9	oligopolies	oligopoly	NOUN
crl-16829	136	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	137	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	137	2	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	137	3	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	137	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	137	5	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	137	6	appealing	appeal	VERB
crl-16829	137	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	137	8	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	137	9	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16829	137	10	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	137	11	allow	allow	VERB
crl-16829	137	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	137	13	to	to	PART
crl-16829	137	14	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16829	137	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	137	16	size	size	NOUN
crl-16829	137	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	137	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	137	19	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	137	20	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	137	21	decreasing	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	137	22	the	the	DET
crl-16829	137	23	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	137	24	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	137	25	per	per	ADP
crl-16829	137	26	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	138	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16829	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	138	3	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	138	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	138	5	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	138	6	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	138	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
crl-16829	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	138	9	the	the	DET
crl-16829	138	10	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	138	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	138	12	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	138	13	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	138	14	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	138	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	138	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	138	17	who	who	PRON
crl-16829	138	18	use	use	VERB
crl-16829	138	19	these	these	DET
crl-16829	138	20	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	138	21	did	do	AUX
crl-16829	138	22	not	not	PART
crl-16829	138	23	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16829	138	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	138	25	a	a	DET
crl-16829	138	26	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16829	138	27	manner	manner	NOUN
crl-16829	138	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	138	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	138	30	actuality	actuality	NOUN
crl-16829	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	138	32	leading	lead	VERB
crl-16829	138	33	the	the	DET
crl-16829	138	34	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	138	35	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	138	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	138	37	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	138	38	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	138	39	to	to	PART
crl-16829	138	40	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16829	138	41	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	139	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	139	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	139	3	end	end	NOUN
crl-16829	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	139	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	139	6	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	139	7	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	139	8	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	139	9	leading	lead	VERB
crl-16829	139	10	many	many	ADJ
crl-16829	139	11	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	139	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	139	13	into	into	ADP
crl-16829	139	14	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16829	139	15	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
crl-16829	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	139	17	creating	create	VERB
crl-16829	139	18	frictions	friction	NOUN
crl-16829	139	19	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	139	20	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	139	21	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	139	22	services	service	NOUN
crl-16829	139	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	139	24	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
crl-16829	139	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	139	26	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	139	27	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	139	28	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	139	29	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16829	139	30	continually	continually	ADV
crl-16829	139	31	expand	expand	VERB
crl-16829	139	32	to	to	PART
crl-16829	139	33	keep	keep	VERB
crl-16829	139	34	pace	pace	NOUN
crl-16829	139	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	140	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	140	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	140	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	140	4	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	140	5	become	become	VERB
crl-16829	140	6	one	one	NUM
crl-16829	140	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	140	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	140	9	most	most	ADV
crl-16829	140	10	profitable	profitable	ADJ
crl-16829	140	11	industries	industry	NOUN
crl-16829	140	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	140	13	the	the	DET
crl-16829	140	14	world	world	NOUN
crl-16829	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	140	16	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	140	17	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	140	18	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
crl-16829	140	19	time	time	NOUN
crl-16829	140	20	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	140	21	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	140	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	140	23	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	140	25	instructors	instructor	NOUN
crl-16829	140	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	140	27	students	student	NOUN
crl-16829	140	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	140	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	140	30	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	140	31	administrators	administrator	NOUN
crl-16829	140	32	to	to	PART
crl-16829	140	33	take	take	VERB
crl-16829	140	34	a	a	DET
crl-16829	140	35	step	step	NOUN
crl-16829	140	36	back	back	ADV
crl-16829	140	37	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	140	38	question	question	VERB
crl-16829	140	39	the	the	DET
crl-16829	140	40	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	140	41	model	model	NOUN
crl-16829	140	42	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	140	43	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	140	44	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	140	45	comes	come	VERB
crl-16829	140	46	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	140	47	a	a	DET
crl-16829	140	48	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	140	49	set	set	VERB
crl-16829	140	50	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	140	51	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16829	140	52	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	140	53	completely	completely	ADV
crl-16829	140	54	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
crl-16829	140	55	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	140	56	production	production	NOUN
crl-16829	140	57	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	140	58	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	141	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
crl-16829	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	141	3	this	this	DET
crl-16829	141	4	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	141	5	shows	show	VERB
crl-16829	141	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	141	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	141	9	the	the	DET
crl-16829	141	10	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	141	11	system	system	NOUN
crl-16829	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	141	13	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16829	141	14	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	141	15	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	141	16	mostly	mostly	ADV
crl-16829	141	17	lead	lead	VERB
crl-16829	141	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	141	19	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16829	141	20	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	141	21	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	141	22	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	141	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	141	24	bigger	big	ADJ
crl-16829	141	25	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	141	26	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	141	27	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	141	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	141	29	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16829	141	30	not	not	PART
crl-16829	141	31	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	141	32	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	141	33	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	142	1	yes	yes	INTJ
crl-16829	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	142	3	bigger	big	ADJ
crl-16829	142	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	142	5	better	well	ADJ
crl-16829	142	6	…	…	PUNCT
crl-16829	142	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
crl-16829	142	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	142	9	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	142	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	1	notes	note	NOUN
crl-16829	143	2	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	143	3	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	4	warren	warren	PROPN
crl-16829	143	5	o.	o.	PROPN
crl-16829	143	6	hagstrom	hagstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	143	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	143	10	community	community	NOUN
crl-16829	143	11	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	12	new	new	PROPN
crl-16829	143	13	york	york	PROPN
crl-16829	143	14	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	15	basic	basic	ADJ
crl-16829	143	16	books	book	NOUN
crl-16829	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	18	1965	1965	NUM
crl-16829	143	19	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	20	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	21	robert	robert	PROPN
crl-16829	143	22	k.	k.	PROPN
crl-16829	143	23	merton	merton	PROPN
crl-16829	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	143	26	sociology	sociology	NOUN
crl-16829	143	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	143	28	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	143	29	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	30	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
crl-16829	143	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	143	32	empirical	empirical	ADJ
crl-16829	143	33	investigations	investigation	NOUN
crl-16829	143	34	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	35	chicago	chicago	PROPN
crl-16829	143	36	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	37	university	university	PROPN
crl-16829	143	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	143	39	chicago	chicago	PROPN
crl-16829	143	40	press	press	PROPN
crl-16829	143	41	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	42	1973	1973	NUM
crl-16829	143	43	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	144	1	2	2	X
crl-16829	144	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	144	3	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
crl-16829	144	4	frazier	frazier	PROPN
crl-16829	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	144	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	144	7	the	the	DET
crl-16829	144	8	librarians	librarians	PROPN
crl-16829	144	9	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	144	10	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16829	144	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	144	12	contemplating	contemplate	VERB
crl-16829	144	13	the	the	DET
crl-16829	144	14	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	144	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	144	16	the	the	DET
crl-16829	144	17	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	144	18	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	144	19	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	144	20	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	144	22	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	144	23	d	d	PROPN
crl-16829	144	24	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	144	25	lib	lib	PROPN
crl-16829	144	26	magazine	magazine	NOUN
crl-16829	144	27	7	7	NUM
crl-16829	144	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	144	29	no	no	NOUN
crl-16829	144	30	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	144	31	3	3	NUM
crl-16829	144	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	144	33	2001	2001	NUM
crl-16829	144	34	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	144	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	144	36	available	available	ADJ
crl-16829	144	37	online	online	ADV
crl-16829	144	38	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	144	39	www.dlib.org/dlib/march01/frazier/03frazier	www.dlib.org/dlib/march01/frazier/03frazi	ADJ
crl-16829	144	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	145	1	http://www.thecostofknowledge.com	http://www.thecostofknowledge.com	X
crl-16829	146	1	http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march01/frazier/03frazier.html	http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march01/frazier/03frazier.html	PROPN
crl-16829	146	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	146	3	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	146	4	such	such	DET
crl-16829	146	5	a	a	DET
crl-16829	146	6	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	146	7	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	146	8	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	1	797	797	NUM
crl-16829	147	2	html	html	NOUN
crl-16829	147	3	[	[	X
crl-16829	147	4	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16829	147	5	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	147	6	july	july	NOUN
crl-16829	147	7	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16829	147	8	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	9	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	10	judith	judith	PROPN
crl-16829	147	11	m.	m.	NOUN
crl-16829	147	12	panitch	panitch	PROPN
crl-16829	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	147	14	sarah	sarah	ADJ
crl-16829	147	15	michalak	michalak	NOUN
crl-16829	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	147	18	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	147	19	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	147	20	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	21	a	a	DET
crl-16829	147	22	white	white	ADJ
crl-16829	147	23	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16829	147	24	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	147	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	147	26	unc	unc	ADJ
crl-16829	147	27	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	28	chapel	chapel	NOUN
crl-16829	147	29	hill	hill	NOUN
crl-16829	147	30	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	147	31	communications	communication	NOUN
crl-16829	147	32	convocation	convocation	NOUN
crl-16829	147	33	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	34	chapel	chapel	PROPN
crl-16829	147	35	hill	hill	PROPN
crl-16829	147	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	37	n.c	n.c	PROPN
crl-16829	147	38	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	147	39	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	148	1	university	university	PROPN
crl-16829	148	2	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	148	3	north	north	PROPN
crl-16829	148	4	carolina	carolina	PROPN
crl-16829	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	148	6	2005	2005	NUM
crl-16829	148	7	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	148	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	1	3	3	X
crl-16829	149	2	.	.	X
crl-16829	149	3	panitch	panitch	NOUN
crl-16829	149	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	149	5	michalak	michalak	NOUN
crl-16829	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	7	the	the	DET
crl-16829	149	8	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	149	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	149	10	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	11	philip	philip	PROPN
crl-16829	149	12	young	young	PROPN
crl-16829	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	149	15	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	149	16	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	149	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	149	18	open	open	ADJ
crl-16829	149	19	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	149	20	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	21	a	a	DET
crl-16829	149	22	white	white	ADJ
crl-16829	149	23	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16829	149	24	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	149	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	149	26	virginia	virginia	PROPN
crl-16829	149	27	tech	tech	PROPN
crl-16829	149	28	commission	commission	PROPN
crl-16829	149	29	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	149	30	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	149	31	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	32	blacksburg	blacksburg	PROPN
crl-16829	149	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	34	va	va	PROPN
crl-16829	149	35	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	149	36	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	1	virginia	virginia	PROPN
crl-16829	150	2	tech	tech	PROPN
crl-16829	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	4	2009	2009	NUM
crl-16829	150	5	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	6	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	7	karla	karla	PROPN
crl-16829	150	8	l.	l.	PROPN
crl-16829	150	9	strieb	strieb	PROPN
crl-16829	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	150	11	julia	julia	PROPN
crl-16829	150	12	c.	c.	PROPN
crl-16829	150	13	blixrud	blixrud	PROPN
crl-16829	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	15	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	16	unwrapping	unwrap	VERB
crl-16829	150	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	150	18	bundle	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	150	19	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	20	an	an	DET
crl-16829	150	21	examination	examination	NOUN
crl-16829	150	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	150	23	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	150	24	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	150	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	150	26	the	the	DET
crl-16829	150	27	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	28	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	150	29	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	150	30	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	32	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	33	portal	portal	ADJ
crl-16829	150	34	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	35	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	150	36	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	150	37	the	the	DET
crl-16829	150	38	academy	academy	NOUN
crl-16829	150	39	14	14	NUM
crl-16829	150	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	41	no	no	NOUN
crl-16829	150	42	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	150	43	4	4	NUM
crl-16829	150	44	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	45	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16829	150	46	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	47	587–615	587–615	NUM
crl-16829	150	48	.	.	NUM
crl-16829	151	1	4	4	X
crl-16829	151	2	.	.	X
crl-16829	151	3	narda	narda	PROPN
crl-16829	151	4	tafuri	tafuri	PROPN
crl-16829	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	151	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	151	7	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	151	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	151	9	us	we	PRON
crl-16829	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	151	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
crl-16829	151	12	published	publish	VERB
crl-16829	151	13	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16829	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	151	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	151	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	151	17	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	151	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	151	19	book	book	NOUN
crl-16829	151	20	trade	trade	NOUN
crl-16829	151	21	almanac	almanac	PROPN
crl-16829	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	151	23	eds	ed	NOUN
crl-16829	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	1	d.	d.	PROPN
crl-16829	152	2	bogart	bogart	PROPN
crl-16829	152	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	152	4	j.c	j.c	PROPN
crl-16829	152	5	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	152	6	blixrud	blixrud	PROPN
crl-16829	152	7	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	8	medford	medford	PROPN
crl-16829	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	10	n.j	n.j	PROPN
crl-16829	152	11	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	152	12	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	13	information	information	NOUN
crl-16829	152	14	today	today	NOUN
crl-16829	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	16	inc	inc	PROPN
crl-16829	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	18	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16829	152	19	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	21	459–82	459–82	NUM
crl-16829	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	1	5	5	X
crl-16829	153	2	.	.	X
crl-16829	153	3	ellie	ellie	NOUN
crl-16829	153	4	bothwell	bothwell	NOUN
crl-16829	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	7	university	university	PROPN
crl-16829	153	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	153	9	calgary	calgary	PROPN
crl-16829	153	10	cancels	cancels	PROPN
crl-16829	153	11	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	153	12	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	15	times	time	NOUN
crl-16829	153	16	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16829	153	17	education	education	NOUN
crl-16829	153	18	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	19	jan	jan	PROPN
crl-16829	153	20	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	153	21	23	23	NUM
crl-16829	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	23	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16829	153	24	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	25	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	26	strieb	strieb	PROPN
crl-16829	153	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	153	28	blixrud	blixrud	ADJ
crl-16829	153	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	30	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	31	unwrapping	unwrap	VERB
crl-16829	153	32	the	the	DET
crl-16829	153	33	bundle	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	153	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	35	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	36	587–615	587–615	NUM
crl-16829	153	37	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	38	richard	richard	PROPN
crl-16829	153	39	poynder	poynder	NOUN
crl-16829	153	40	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	153	41	infotoday.com	infotoday.com	X
crl-16829	153	42	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	43	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	153	44	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	46	available	available	ADJ
crl-16829	153	47	online	online	ADV
crl-16829	153	48	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	153	49	www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-pricebut-cost.shtml	www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-pricebut-cost.shtml	PROPN
crl-16829	153	50	[	[	X
crl-16829	153	51	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16829	153	52	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	153	53	july	july	NOUN
crl-16829	153	54	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16829	153	55	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	1	6	6	NUM
crl-16829	154	2	.	.	X
crl-16829	154	3	theodore	theodore	PROPN
crl-16829	154	4	c.	c.	PROPN
crl-16829	154	5	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	8	free	free	ADJ
crl-16829	154	9	labor	labor	NOUN
crl-16829	154	10	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	154	11	costly	costly	ADJ
crl-16829	154	12	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	154	13	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	15	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	154	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	154	17	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16829	154	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
crl-16829	154	19	15	15	NUM
crl-16829	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	21	no	no	NOUN
crl-16829	154	22	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	154	23	4	4	NUM
crl-16829	154	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	25	2001	2001	NUM
crl-16829	154	26	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	27	183–98	183–98	NOUN
crl-16829	154	28	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	29	aaron	aaron	PROPN
crl-16829	154	30	s.	s.	PROPN
crl-16829	154	31	edlin	edlin	PROPN
crl-16829	154	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	154	33	daniel	daniel	PROPN
crl-16829	154	34	l.	l.	PROPN
crl-16829	154	35	rubinfeld	rubinfeld	PROPN
crl-16829	154	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	37	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	38	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
crl-16829	154	39	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	154	40	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16829	154	41	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	154	42	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	155	2	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	155	3	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	155	4	bundling	bundling	NOUN
crl-16829	155	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	155	6	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	155	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	9	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	10	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
crl-16829	155	11	law	law	NOUN
crl-16829	155	12	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	155	13	72	72	NUM
crl-16829	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	15	no	no	NOUN
crl-16829	155	16	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	155	17	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	155	18	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	19	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16829	155	20	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	21	119–57	119–57	NUM
crl-16829	155	22	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	23	carol	carol	NOUN
crl-16829	155	24	tenopir	tenopir	NOUN
crl-16829	155	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	155	26	donald	donald	PROPN
crl-16829	155	27	w.	w.	PROPN
crl-16829	155	28	king	king	PROPN
crl-16829	155	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	30	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	31	trends	trend	NOUN
crl-16829	155	32	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	155	33	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	155	34	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	155	35	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	155	36	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	155	37	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	155	38	the	the	DET
crl-16829	155	39	united	united	PROPN
crl-16829	155	40	states	states	PROPN
crl-16829	155	41	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	42	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	43	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	155	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	155	45	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	155	46	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	155	47	28	28	NUM
crl-16829	155	48	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	49	no	no	NOUN
crl-16829	155	50	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	155	51	3	3	NUM
crl-16829	155	52	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	53	1997	1997	NUM
crl-16829	155	54	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	55	135–70	135–70	PROPN
crl-16829	155	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	156	1	7	7	X
crl-16829	156	2	.	.	X
crl-16829	156	3	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	156	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	156	6	free	free	ADJ
crl-16829	156	7	labor	labor	NOUN
crl-16829	156	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	156	9	costly	costly	ADJ
crl-16829	156	10	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	156	11	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	156	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	156	13	183–98	183–98	NOUN
crl-16829	156	14	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	156	15	theodore	theodore	PROPN
crl-16829	156	16	c.	c.	PROPN
crl-16829	156	17	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	156	18	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	157	1	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	157	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	157	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	157	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	157	6	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	157	7	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	157	8	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	157	9	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	157	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	157	12	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
crl-16829	157	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	157	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	157	15	national	national	PROPN
crl-16829	157	16	academy	academy	PROPN
crl-16829	157	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	157	18	sciences	science	NOUN
crl-16829	157	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	157	20	the	the	DET
crl-16829	157	21	united	united	PROPN
crl-16829	157	22	states	states	PROPN
crl-16829	157	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	157	24	america	america	PROPN
crl-16829	157	25	111	111	NUM
crl-16829	157	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	157	27	no	no	NOUN
crl-16829	157	28	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	157	29	26	26	NUM
crl-16829	157	30	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	157	31	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16829	157	32	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	157	33	9425–30	9425–30	NUM
crl-16829	157	34	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	157	35	mathias	mathia	NOUN
crl-16829	157	36	dewatripont	dewatripont	VERB
crl-16829	157	37	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	157	38	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	157	39	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	157	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	157	41	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	157	42	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	157	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	157	44	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	157	45	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	157	46	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	157	47	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	157	48	power	power	NOUN
crl-16829	157	49	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	157	50	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	157	51	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	157	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	157	53	the	the	DET
crl-16829	157	54	european	european	PROPN
crl-16829	157	55	economic	economic	PROPN
crl-16829	157	56	association	association	PROPN
crl-16829	157	57	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	157	58	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	157	59	no	no	NOUN
crl-16829	157	60	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	157	61	2/3	2/3	NUM
crl-16829	157	62	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	157	63	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16829	157	64	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	157	65	400–10	400–10	NUM
crl-16829	157	66	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	1	8	8	NUM
crl-16829	158	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	158	3	vincent	vincent	PROPN
crl-16829	158	4	larivière	larivière	PROPN
crl-16829	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	6	stefanie	stefanie	PROPN
crl-16829	158	7	haustein	haustein	PROPN
crl-16829	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	158	10	philippe	philippe	PROPN
crl-16829	158	11	mongeon	mongeon	PROPN
crl-16829	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	13	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	158	15	oligopoly	oligopoly	NOUN
crl-16829	158	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	158	17	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	158	18	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	158	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	158	20	the	the	DET
crl-16829	158	21	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	158	22	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	24	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	25	plos	plo	VERB
crl-16829	158	26	one	one	NUM
crl-16829	158	27	10	10	NUM
crl-16829	158	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	29	no	no	NOUN
crl-16829	158	30	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	158	31	6	6	NUM
crl-16829	158	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	33	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16829	158	34	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	35	e0127502	e0127502	PROPN
crl-16829	158	36	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	158	37	9	9	NUM
crl-16829	158	38	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	158	39	william	william	PROPN
crl-16829	158	40	h.	h.	PROPN
crl-16829	158	41	brock	brock	PROPN
crl-16829	158	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	43	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	44	the	the	DET
crl-16829	158	45	development	development	NOUN
crl-16829	158	46	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	158	47	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	158	48	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	158	49	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	158	50	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	158	51	victorian	victorian	PROPN
crl-16829	158	52	britain	britain	PROPN
crl-16829	158	53	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	54	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	55	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	158	56	development	development	NOUN
crl-16829	158	57	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	158	58	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	158	59	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	158	60	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	158	61	europe	europe	PROPN
crl-16829	158	62	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	63	ed	ed	PROPN
crl-16829	158	64	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	159	1	a.j	a.j	PROPN
crl-16829	159	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	159	3	meadows	meadow	NOUN
crl-16829	159	4	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	159	5	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
crl-16829	159	6	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	159	7	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16829	159	8	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	159	9	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	159	11	1980	1980	NUM
crl-16829	159	12	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	159	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	160	1	10	10	X
crl-16829	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	161	1	paula	paula	PROPN
crl-16829	161	2	kaufman	kaufman	PROPN
crl-16829	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	161	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	161	5	structure	structure	NOUN
crl-16829	161	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	161	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	161	8	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	161	9	markets	market	NOUN
crl-16829	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	161	11	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	161	12	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
crl-16829	161	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	161	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	161	15	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	161	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	161	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	161	19	the	the	DET
crl-16829	161	20	mirage	mirage	NOUN
crl-16829	161	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	161	22	continuity	continuity	NOUN
crl-16829	161	23	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	161	24	reconfiguring	reconfigure	VERB
crl-16829	161	25	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	161	26	information	information	NOUN
crl-16829	161	27	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16829	161	28	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	161	29	the	the	DET
crl-16829	161	30	21st	21st	ADJ
crl-16829	161	31	century	century	NOUN
crl-16829	161	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	161	33	eds	ed	NOUN
crl-16829	161	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	162	1	b.l	b.l	PROPN
crl-16829	162	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	162	3	hawkins	hawkins	PROPN
crl-16829	162	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	162	5	p.	p.	NOUN
crl-16829	162	6	battin	battin	PROPN
crl-16829	162	7	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	162	8	washington	washington	PROPN
crl-16829	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	162	10	d.c	d.c	PROPN
crl-16829	162	11	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	162	12	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	162	13	clir	clir	NOUN
crl-16829	162	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	162	15	aau	aau	PROPN
crl-16829	162	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	162	17	1998	1998	NUM
crl-16829	162	18	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	162	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	162	20	178–92	178–92	PROPN
crl-16829	162	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	163	1	11	11	NUM
crl-16829	163	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	163	3	larivière	larivière	PROPN
crl-16829	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	163	5	haustein	haustein	PROPN
crl-16829	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	163	8	mongeon	mongeon	NOUN
crl-16829	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	163	10	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	163	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	163	12	oligopoly	oligopoly	NOUN
crl-16829	163	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	163	14	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	163	15	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	163	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	163	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	163	18	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	163	19	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	163	21	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	163	22	e0127502	e0127502	PROPN
crl-16829	163	23	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	163	24	12	12	NUM
crl-16829	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	1	mark	mark	PROPN
crl-16829	164	2	j.	j.	PROPN
crl-16829	164	3	mccabe	mccabe	PROPN
crl-16829	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	164	7	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16829	164	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	164	9	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	164	10	mergers	merger	NOUN
crl-16829	164	11	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	164	12	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	164	13	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	164	14	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	15	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16829	164	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	164	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
crl-16829	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	19	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	20	the	the	DET
crl-16829	164	21	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	164	22	librarian	librarian	VERB
crl-16829	164	23	40	40	NUM
crl-16829	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	25	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	164	26	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	164	27	1/2	1/2	NUM
crl-16829	164	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	29	2001	2001	NUM
crl-16829	164	30	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	31	157–66	157–66	PROPN
crl-16829	164	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	165	1	13	13	NUM
crl-16829	165	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	166	1	bergstrom	bergstrom	VERB
crl-16829	166	2	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	167	1	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	167	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	167	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	167	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	167	6	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	167	7	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	167	8	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	167	9	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	167	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	167	12	9425–30	9425–30	NUM
crl-16829	167	13	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	167	14	hal	hal	PROPN
crl-16829	167	15	r.	r.	PROPN
crl-16829	167	16	varian	varian	PROPN
crl-16829	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	167	18	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	167	19	differential	differential	ADJ
crl-16829	167	20	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	167	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	167	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
crl-16829	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	167	24	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	167	25	first	first	ADJ
crl-16829	167	26	monday	monday	PROPN
crl-16829	167	27	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	167	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	167	29	no	no	NOUN
crl-16829	167	30	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	167	31	2	2	NUM
crl-16829	167	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	167	33	1996	1996	NUM
crl-16829	167	34	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	167	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	167	36	available	available	ADJ
crl-16829	167	37	online	online	ADV
crl-16829	167	38	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	167	39	www.ojphi.org/	www.ojphi.org/	ADV
crl-16829	167	40	ojs	ojs	NOUN
crl-16829	167	41	/	/	SYM
crl-16829	167	42	index.php	index.php	VERB
crl-16829	167	43	/	/	SYM
crl-16829	167	44	fm	fm	NOUN
crl-16829	167	45	/	/	SYM
crl-16829	167	46	article	article	NOUN
crl-16829	167	47	/	/	PUNCT
crl-16829	167	48	view/473/829	view/473/829	NOUN
crl-16829	168	1	[	[	X
crl-16829	168	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16829	168	3	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	168	4	july	july	NOUN
crl-16829	168	5	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16829	168	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16829	168	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	169	1	14	14	NUM
crl-16829	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	170	1	edlin	edlin	PROPN
crl-16829	170	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	170	3	rubinfeld	rubinfeld	NOUN
crl-16829	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	170	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	170	6	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
crl-16829	170	7	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	170	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16829	170	9	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	170	10	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	171	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	171	2	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	171	3	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	171	4	bundling	bundling	NOUN
crl-16829	171	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	171	6	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	171	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	171	9	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	171	10	119–57	119–57	PROPN
crl-16829	171	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	172	1	15	15	NUM
crl-16829	172	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	173	1	martin	martin	PROPN
crl-16829	173	2	paul	paul	PROPN
crl-16829	173	3	eve	eve	PROPN
crl-16829	173	4	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	173	5	martineve.com	martineve.com	X
crl-16829	173	6	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	173	7	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16829	173	8	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	173	10	available	available	ADJ
crl-16829	173	11	online	online	ADV
crl-16829	173	12	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	173	13	https://www.martineve	https://www.martineve	NOUN
crl-16829	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	1	com/2016/12/03	com/2016/12/03	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	2	/	/	SYM
crl-16829	174	3	referring	refer	VERB
crl-16829	174	4	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	5	elsevierrelx	elsevierrelx	NOUN
crl-16829	174	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	174	8	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	9	the	the	DET
crl-16829	174	10	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	11	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16829	174	12	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	174	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	15	markets	market	NOUN
crl-16829	174	16	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	17	authority/	authority/	NUM
crl-16829	174	18	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	19	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16829	174	20	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	174	21	july	july	NOUN
crl-16829	174	22	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16829	174	23	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	1	16	16	NUM
crl-16829	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	1	mark	mark	PROPN
crl-16829	176	2	ware	ware	PROPN
crl-16829	176	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	176	4	michael	michael	PROPN
crl-16829	176	5	mabe	mabe	PROPN
crl-16829	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	176	9	stm	stm	PROPN
crl-16829	176	10	report	report	NOUN
crl-16829	176	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	12	an	an	DET
crl-16829	176	13	overview	overview	NOUN
crl-16829	176	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	176	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	176	17	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	176	18	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	176	19	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	176	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	21	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	22	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	23	the	the	DET
crl-16829	176	24	hague	hague	PROPN
crl-16829	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	26	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16829	176	27	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	28	international	international	PROPN
crl-16829	176	29	association	association	PROPN
crl-16829	176	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	176	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	176	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	33	technical	technical	ADJ
crl-16829	176	34	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	176	35	medical	medical	ADJ
crl-16829	176	36	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	176	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	38	2009	2009	NUM
crl-16829	176	39	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	177	1	17	17	NUM
crl-16829	177	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	177	3	glenn	glenn	PROPN
crl-16829	177	4	mcguigan	mcguigan	PROPN
crl-16829	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	177	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	177	7	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16829	177	8	perils	peril	NOUN
crl-16829	177	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	177	10	academe	academe	NOUN
crl-16829	177	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	177	12	the	the	DET
crl-16829	177	13	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	177	14	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	177	16	the	the	DET
crl-16829	177	17	economics	economic	NOUN
crl-16829	177	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	177	19	the	the	DET
crl-16829	177	20	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	177	21	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	177	22	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	177	23	industry	industry	NOUN
crl-16829	177	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	177	25	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	177	26	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	177	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	177	28	business	business	PROPN
crl-16829	177	29	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16829	177	30	finance	finance	PROPN
crl-16829	177	31	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
crl-16829	177	32	10	10	NUM
crl-16829	177	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	177	34	no	no	NOUN
crl-16829	177	35	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	177	36	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	177	37	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	177	38	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16829	177	39	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	177	40	13–26	13–26	NUM
crl-16829	177	41	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	177	42	18	18	NUM
crl-16829	177	43	.	.	X
crl-16829	177	44	frazier	frazier	PROPN
crl-16829	177	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	177	46	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	177	47	the	the	DET
crl-16829	177	48	librarians	librarians	PROPN
crl-16829	177	49	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	177	50	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16829	177	51	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	177	52	contemplating	contemplate	VERB
crl-16829	177	53	the	the	DET
crl-16829	177	54	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	177	55	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	177	56	the	the	DET
crl-16829	177	57	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	177	58	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	177	59	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	177	60	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	177	61	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	177	62	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	178	1	19	19	NUM
crl-16829	178	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	1	m.	m.	NOUN
crl-16829	179	2	angell	angell	PROPN
crl-16829	179	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	179	4	j.p	j.p	PROPN
crl-16829	179	5	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	179	6	kassirer	kassirer	PROPN
crl-16829	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	9	the	the	DET
crl-16829	179	10	ingelfinger	ingelfinger	PROPN
crl-16829	179	11	rule	rule	NOUN
crl-16829	179	12	revisited	revisit	VERB
crl-16829	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	15	new	new	PROPN
crl-16829	179	16	england	england	PROPN
crl-16829	179	17	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	179	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	179	19	medicine	medicine	NOUN
crl-16829	179	20	325	325	NUM
crl-16829	179	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	22	no	no	NOUN
crl-16829	179	23	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	179	24	19	19	NUM
crl-16829	179	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	26	1991	1991	NUM
crl-16829	179	27	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	28	1371–73	1371–73	NUM
crl-16829	179	29	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	30	carl	carl	PROPN
crl-16829	179	31	t.	t.	PROPN
crl-16829	179	32	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	179	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	179	34	theodore	theodore	PROPN
crl-16829	179	35	c.	c.	PROPN
crl-16829	179	36	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	179	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	38	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	39	the	the	DET
crl-16829	179	40	economics	economic	NOUN
crl-16829	179	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	179	42	ecology	ecology	NOUN
crl-16829	179	43	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	179	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	45	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	46	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
crl-16829	179	47	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	179	48	ecology	ecology	NOUN
crl-16829	179	49	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	179	50	the	the	DET
crl-16829	179	51	environment	environment	NOUN
crl-16829	179	52	4	4	NUM
crl-16829	179	53	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	54	no	no	NOUN
crl-16829	179	55	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	179	56	9	9	NUM
crl-16829	179	57	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	58	2006	2006	NUM
crl-16829	179	59	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	60	488–95	488–95	NUM
crl-16829	179	61	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	62	mcguigan	mcguigan	PROPN
crl-16829	179	63	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	64	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	65	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16829	179	66	perils	peril	NOUN
crl-16829	179	67	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	179	68	academe	academe	NOUN
crl-16829	179	69	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	70	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	71	13–26	13–26	NUM
crl-16829	179	72	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	180	1	20	20	NUM
crl-16829	180	2	.	.	X
crl-16829	181	1	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	181	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	181	3	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	181	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	181	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	181	7	economics	economic	NOUN
crl-16829	181	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	181	9	ecology	ecology	NOUN
crl-16829	181	10	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	181	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	181	13	488–95	488–95	NUM
crl-16829	181	14	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	181	15	young	young	ADJ
crl-16829	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	181	17	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	181	18	the	the	DET
crl-16829	181	19	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	181	20	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	181	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	181	22	open	open	ADJ
crl-16829	181	23	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	181	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	181	25	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	182	1	21	21	NUM
crl-16829	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	183	1	ian	ian	ADJ
crl-16829	183	2	rowlands	rowland	NOUN
crl-16829	183	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	183	4	david	david	PROPN
crl-16829	183	5	nicholas	nicholas	PROPN
crl-16829	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	183	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	183	8	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	183	9	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16829	183	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	183	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	183	12	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	183	13	environment	environment	NOUN
crl-16829	183	14	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	183	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	183	16	2005	2005	NUM
crl-16829	183	17	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16829	183	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	183	19	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	183	20	author	author	NOUN
crl-16829	183	21	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
crl-16829	183	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	183	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
crl-16829	183	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	183	25	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	183	26	aslib	aslib	NOUN
crl-16829	183	27	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
crl-16829	183	28	57	57	NUM
crl-16829	183	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	183	30	no	no	NOUN
crl-16829	183	31	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	183	32	6	6	NUM
crl-16829	183	33	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	183	34	2005	2005	NUM
crl-16829	183	35	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	183	36	481–97	481–97	NUM
crl-16829	183	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	184	1	22	22	NUM
crl-16829	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	185	1	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	185	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	185	4	free	free	ADJ
crl-16829	185	5	labor	labor	NOUN
crl-16829	185	6	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	185	7	costly	costly	ADJ
crl-16829	185	8	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	185	9	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	185	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	185	11	183–98	183–98	NOUN
crl-16829	185	12	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	185	13	edlin	edlin	PROPN
crl-16829	185	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	185	15	rubinfeld	rubinfeld	NOUN
crl-16829	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	185	17	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	185	18	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
crl-16829	185	19	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	185	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16829	185	21	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	185	22	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	186	2	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	186	3	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	186	4	bundling	bundling	NOUN
crl-16829	186	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	186	6	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	186	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	9	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	10	119–57	119–57	NUM
crl-16829	186	11	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	12	tenopir	tenopir	NOUN
crl-16829	186	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	186	14	king	king	NOUN
crl-16829	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	16	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	17	trends	trend	NOUN
crl-16829	186	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	186	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	186	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	186	21	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	186	22	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	186	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	186	24	the	the	DET
crl-16829	186	25	united	united	PROPN
crl-16829	186	26	states	states	PROPN
crl-16829	186	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	28	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	29	135–70	135–70	NUM
crl-16829	186	30	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	31	towards	towards	ADP
crl-16829	186	32	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	186	33	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	186	34	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	35	realities	reality	NOUN
crl-16829	186	36	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	186	37	scientists	scientist	NOUN
crl-16829	186	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	39	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16829	186	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	186	42	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	186	43	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	44	washington	washington	PROPN
crl-16829	186	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	46	d.c	d.c	PROPN
crl-16829	186	47	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	186	48	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	49	special	special	PROPN
crl-16829	186	50	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	186	51	association	association	NOUN
crl-16829	186	52	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	53	2000	2000	NUM
crl-16829	186	54	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	55	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	187	1	http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march01/frazier/03frazier.html	http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march01/frazier/03frazier.html	PROPN
crl-16829	187	2	http://infotoday.com	http://infotoday.com	X
crl-16829	187	3	http://www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-price-but-cost.shtml	http://www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-price-but-cost.shtml	X
crl-16829	187	4	http://www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-price-but-cost.shtml	http://www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-price-but-cost.shtml	PROPN
crl-16829	187	5	http://www.ojphi.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/473/829	http://www.ojphi.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/473/829	X
crl-16829	187	6	http://www.ojphi.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/473/829	http://www.ojphi.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/473/829	X
crl-16829	187	7	http://martineve.com	http://martineve.com	X
crl-16829	187	8	https://www.martineve.com/2016/12/03/referring-elsevierrelx-to-the-competition-and-markets-authority/	https://www.martineve.com/2016/12/03/referring-elsevierrelx-to-the-competition-and-markets-authority/	NOUN
crl-16829	187	9	https://www.martineve.com/2016/12/03/referring-elsevierrelx-to-the-competition-and-markets-authority/	https://www.martineve.com/2016/12/03/referring-elsevierrelx-to-the-competition-and-markets-authority/	NOUN
crl-16829	187	10	798	798	NUM
crl-16829	187	11	college	college	PROPN
crl-16829	187	12	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16829	187	13	research	research	PROPN
crl-16829	187	14	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	187	15	september	september	PROPN
crl-16829	187	16	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16829	187	17	23	23	NUM
crl-16829	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	188	1	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	188	2	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	189	1	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	189	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	189	6	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	189	7	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	189	8	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	189	9	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	12	9425–30	9425–30	NUM
crl-16829	189	13	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	14	paul	paul	PROPN
crl-16829	189	15	a.	a.	PROPN
crl-16829	189	16	samuelson	samuelson	PROPN
crl-16829	189	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	189	18	william	william	PROPN
crl-16829	189	19	d.	d.	PROPN
crl-16829	189	20	nordhaus	nordhaus	PROPN
crl-16829	189	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	22	economics	economic	NOUN
crl-16829	189	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	24	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16829	189	25	ed	ed	NOUN
crl-16829	189	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	190	1	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	190	2	new	new	PROPN
crl-16829	190	3	york	york	PROPN
crl-16829	190	4	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	190	5	mcgraw	mcgraw	NOUN
crl-16829	190	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	190	7	hill	hill	NOUN
crl-16829	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	190	9	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16829	190	10	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	190	11	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	190	12	varian	varian	ADJ
crl-16829	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	190	14	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	190	15	differential	differential	ADJ
crl-16829	190	16	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	190	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	190	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
crl-16829	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	190	20	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	191	1	24	24	NUM
crl-16829	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	191	3	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	191	5	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	191	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	191	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	191	9	economics	economic	NOUN
crl-16829	191	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	191	11	ecology	ecology	NOUN
crl-16829	191	12	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	191	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	191	15	488–95	488–95	NUM
crl-16829	191	16	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	191	17	bergstrom	bergstrom	VERB
crl-16829	191	18	et	et	NOUN
crl-16829	192	1	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	192	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	192	6	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	192	7	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	192	8	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	192	9	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	12	9425–30	9425–30	NUM
crl-16829	192	13	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	14	varian	varian	ADJ
crl-16829	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	16	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	17	differential	differential	ADJ
crl-16829	192	18	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	192	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	192	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
crl-16829	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	22	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	1	25	25	NUM
crl-16829	193	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	3	edward	edward	PROPN
crl-16829	193	4	chamberlin	chamberlin	PROPN
crl-16829	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	193	7	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16829	193	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	193	9	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
crl-16829	193	10	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16829	193	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	12	a	a	DET
crl-16829	193	13	re	re	NOUN
crl-16829	193	14	-	-	NOUN
crl-16829	193	15	orientation	orientation	NOUN
crl-16829	193	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	193	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	193	18	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16829	193	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	193	20	value	value	NOUN
crl-16829	193	21	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	22	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
crl-16829	193	23	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	24	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16829	193	25	university	university	PROPN
crl-16829	193	26	press	press	NOUN
crl-16829	193	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	28	1962	1962	NUM
crl-16829	193	29	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	194	1	26	26	NUM
crl-16829	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	195	1	bergstrom	bergstrom	VERB
crl-16829	195	2	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	196	1	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	196	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	196	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	196	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	196	6	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	196	7	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	196	8	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	196	9	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	196	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	196	12	9425–30	9425–30	NUM
crl-16829	196	13	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	196	14	deborah	deborah	PROPN
crl-16829	196	15	d.	d.	PROPN
crl-16829	196	16	blecic	blecic	PROPN
crl-16829	196	17	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	196	18	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	196	19	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	196	21	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	196	22	deal	deal	VERB
crl-16829	196	23	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	196	24	no	no	DET
crl-16829	196	25	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	196	26	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	197	2	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	197	3	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	197	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	197	5	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	197	6	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	8	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	9	college	college	PROPN
crl-16829	197	10	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16829	197	11	research	research	PROPN
crl-16829	197	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	197	13	74	74	NUM
crl-16829	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	15	no	no	NOUN
crl-16829	197	16	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	197	17	2	2	NUM
crl-16829	197	18	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	19	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16829	197	20	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	21	178–94	178–94	NUM
crl-16829	197	22	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	23	dewatripont	dewatripont	VERB
crl-16829	197	24	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	197	25	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	197	26	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	197	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	28	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	29	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	197	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	197	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	197	32	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	197	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	197	34	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	197	35	power	power	NOUN
crl-16829	197	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	37	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	38	400–10	400–10	NUM
crl-16829	197	39	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	40	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
crl-16829	197	41	house	house	NOUN
crl-16829	197	42	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	197	43	cambridgeshire	cambridgeshire	PROPN
crl-16829	197	44	histon	histon	PROPN
crl-16829	197	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	46	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	47	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	197	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	197	49	business	business	NOUN
crl-16829	197	50	models	model	NOUN
crl-16829	197	51	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	197	52	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	197	53	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	197	54	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	197	55	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	56	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	57	cambridgeshire	cambridgeshire	NOUN
crl-16829	197	58	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	59	u.k	u.k	PROPN
crl-16829	197	60	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	197	61	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	62	the	the	DET
crl-16829	197	63	wellcome	wellcome	PROPN
crl-16829	197	64	trust	trust	PROPN
crl-16829	197	65	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	66	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16829	197	67	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	68	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	69	mcguigan	mcguigan	PROPN
crl-16829	197	70	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	71	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	72	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16829	197	73	perils	peril	NOUN
crl-16829	197	74	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	197	75	academe	academe	NOUN
crl-16829	197	76	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	77	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	78	13–26	13–26	NUM
crl-16829	197	79	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	80	ware	ware	NOUN
crl-16829	197	81	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	197	82	mabe	mabe	ADJ
crl-16829	197	83	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	84	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	85	the	the	DET
crl-16829	197	86	stm	stm	PROPN
crl-16829	197	87	report	report	NOUN
crl-16829	197	88	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	89	an	an	DET
crl-16829	197	90	overview	overview	NOUN
crl-16829	197	91	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	197	92	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	197	93	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	197	94	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	197	95	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	197	96	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	197	97	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	98	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	198	1	27	27	NUM
crl-16829	198	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	199	1	edlin	edlin	PROPN
crl-16829	199	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	199	3	rubinfeld	rubinfeld	NOUN
crl-16829	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	199	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	199	6	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
crl-16829	199	7	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	199	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16829	199	9	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	199	10	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	200	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	200	2	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	200	3	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	200	4	bundling	bundling	NOUN
crl-16829	200	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	200	6	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	200	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	200	9	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	200	10	119–57	119–57	NUM
crl-16829	200	11	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	200	12	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	200	14	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	200	16	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	200	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	200	18	economics	economic	NOUN
crl-16829	200	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	200	20	ecology	ecology	NOUN
crl-16829	200	21	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	200	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	200	23	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	200	24	488–95	488–95	NUM
crl-16829	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	201	1	28	28	X
crl-16829	201	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	201	3	frazier	frazier	PROPN
crl-16829	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	201	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	201	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	201	7	librarians	librarians	PROPN
crl-16829	201	8	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	201	9	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16829	201	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	201	11	contemplating	contemplate	VERB
crl-16829	201	12	the	the	DET
crl-16829	201	13	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	201	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	201	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	201	16	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	201	17	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	201	18	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	201	19	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	201	21	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	202	1	29	29	NUM
crl-16829	202	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	202	3	ware	ware	NOUN
crl-16829	202	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	202	5	mabe	mabe	ADJ
crl-16829	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	202	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	202	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	202	9	stm	stm	PROPN
crl-16829	202	10	report	report	NOUN
crl-16829	202	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	202	12	an	an	DET
crl-16829	202	13	overview	overview	NOUN
crl-16829	202	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	202	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	202	17	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	202	18	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	202	19	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	202	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	202	21	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	203	1	30	30	NUM
crl-16829	203	2	.	.	X
crl-16829	203	3	blecic	blecic	NOUN
crl-16829	203	4	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	204	1	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	204	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	204	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	204	5	deal	deal	VERB
crl-16829	204	6	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	204	7	no	no	DET
crl-16829	204	8	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	204	9	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	205	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	205	2	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	205	3	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	205	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	205	5	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	205	6	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	205	8	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	205	9	178–94	178–94	NUM
crl-16829	205	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	206	1	31	31	NUM
crl-16829	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	207	1	poynder	poynder	NOUN
crl-16829	207	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	207	3	infotoday.com	infotoday.com	X
crl-16829	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	207	5	available	available	ADJ
crl-16829	207	6	online	online	ADV
crl-16829	207	7	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	207	8	www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-dealnot-price-but-cost.shtml	www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-dealnot-price-but-cost.shtml	NOUN
crl-16829	207	9	[	[	X
crl-16829	207	10	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16829	207	11	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	207	12	july	july	NOUN
crl-16829	207	13	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16829	207	14	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16829	207	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	208	1	32	32	NUM
crl-16829	208	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	1	mcguigan	mcguigan	PROPN
crl-16829	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	4	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16829	209	5	perils	peril	NOUN
crl-16829	209	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	209	7	academe	academe	NOUN
crl-16829	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	9	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	10	13–26	13–26	NUM
crl-16829	209	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	210	1	33	33	NUM
crl-16829	210	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	210	3	stefanie	stefanie	PROPN
crl-16829	210	4	haustein	haustein	PROPN
crl-16829	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	210	6	multidimensional	multidimensional	PROPN
crl-16829	210	7	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	210	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
crl-16829	210	9	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	210	10	analyzing	analyze	VERB
crl-16829	210	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	210	12	periodicals	periodical	NOUN
crl-16829	210	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
crl-16829	210	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	210	15	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16829	210	16	factor	factor	NOUN
crl-16829	210	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	210	18	berlin	berlin	PROPN
crl-16829	210	19	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	210	20	boston	boston	PROPN
crl-16829	210	21	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	210	22	de	de	X
crl-16829	210	23	gruyter	gruyter	NOUN
crl-16829	210	24	/	/	SYM
crl-16829	210	25	saur	saur	NOUN
crl-16829	210	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	210	27	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16829	210	28	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	210	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	211	1	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	211	3	s.	s.	PROPN
crl-16829	211	4	baldi	baldi	PROPN
crl-16829	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	211	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	211	7	normative	normative	ADJ
crl-16829	211	8	versus	versus	ADP
crl-16829	211	9	social	social	ADJ
crl-16829	211	10	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
crl-16829	211	11	processes	process	NOUN
crl-16829	211	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	211	13	the	the	DET
crl-16829	211	14	allocation	allocation	NOUN
crl-16829	211	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	211	16	citations	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	211	17	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	211	18	a	a	DET
crl-16829	211	19	network	network	NOUN
crl-16829	211	20	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	211	21	analytic	analytic	ADJ
crl-16829	211	22	model	model	NOUN
crl-16829	211	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	211	24	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	211	25	american	american	ADJ
crl-16829	211	26	sociological	sociological	ADJ
crl-16829	211	27	review	review	NOUN
crl-16829	211	28	63	63	NUM
crl-16829	211	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	211	30	no	no	NOUN
crl-16829	211	31	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	211	32	6	6	NUM
crl-16829	211	33	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	211	34	1998	1998	NUM
crl-16829	211	35	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	211	36	829–46	829–46	NUM
crl-16829	211	37	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	211	38	derek	derek	PROPN
crl-16829	211	39	j.	j.	PROPN
crl-16829	211	40	de	de	PROPN
crl-16829	211	41	solla	solla	PROPN
crl-16829	211	42	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	211	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	211	44	little	little	ADJ
crl-16829	211	45	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	211	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	211	47	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	211	48	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	211	49	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	211	50	new	new	PROPN
crl-16829	211	51	york	york	PROPN
crl-16829	211	52	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	211	53	columbia	columbia	PROPN
crl-16829	211	54	univ	univ	PROPN
crl-16829	211	55	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	211	56	press	press	PROPN
crl-16829	211	57	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	211	58	1963	1963	NUM
crl-16829	211	59	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	211	60	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	1	35	35	NUM
crl-16829	212	2	.	.	X
crl-16829	212	3	eugene	eugene	PROPN
crl-16829	212	4	garfield	garfield	PROPN
crl-16829	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	7	to	to	PART
crl-16829	212	8	cite	cite	VERB
crl-16829	212	9	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	212	10	not	not	PART
crl-16829	212	11	to	to	PART
crl-16829	212	12	cite	cite	VERB
crl-16829	212	13	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	14	a	a	DET
crl-16829	212	15	note	note	NOUN
crl-16829	212	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	212	17	annoyance	annoyance	NOUN
crl-16829	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	19	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	20	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	212	21	contents	content	NOUN
crl-16829	212	22	3	3	NUM
crl-16829	212	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	24	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	212	25	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	212	26	35	35	NUM
crl-16829	212	27	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	28	1977	1977	NUM
crl-16829	212	29	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	30	215–18	215–18	NOUN
crl-16829	212	31	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	32	robert	robert	PROPN
crl-16829	212	33	k.	k.	PROPN
crl-16829	212	34	merton	merton	PROPN
crl-16829	212	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	36	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	37	the	the	DET
crl-16829	212	38	matthew	matthew	PROPN
crl-16829	212	39	effect	effect	PROPN
crl-16829	212	40	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	212	41	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	212	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	43	ii	ii	PROPN
crl-16829	212	44	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	45	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
crl-16829	212	46	advantage	advantage	NOUN
crl-16829	212	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	212	48	the	the	DET
crl-16829	212	49	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
crl-16829	212	50	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	212	51	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
crl-16829	212	52	property	property	NOUN
crl-16829	212	53	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	54	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	55	isis	isis	NOUN
crl-16829	212	56	79	79	NUM
crl-16829	212	57	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	58	no	no	NOUN
crl-16829	212	59	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	212	60	4	4	NUM
crl-16829	212	61	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	62	1988	1988	NUM
crl-16829	212	63	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	64	606–23	606–23	PROPN
crl-16829	212	65	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	213	1	36	36	NUM
crl-16829	213	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	1	henk	henk	PROPN
crl-16829	214	2	moed	moed	PROPN
crl-16829	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	4	citation	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	214	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16829	214	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	214	7	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	214	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
crl-16829	214	9	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	10	ordrecht	ordrecht	PROPN
crl-16829	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	12	u.k	u.k	PROPN
crl-16829	214	13	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	214	14	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	15	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16829	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	17	2005	2005	NUM
crl-16829	214	18	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	19	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	20	37	37	NUM
crl-16829	214	21	.	.	X
crl-16829	214	22	philippe	philippe	PROPN
crl-16829	214	23	mongeon	mongeon	PROPN
crl-16829	214	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	214	25	adele	adele	PROPN
crl-16829	214	26	paul	paul	PROPN
crl-16829	214	27	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	28	hus	hus	PROPN
crl-16829	214	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	30	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	31	the	the	DET
crl-16829	214	32	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	214	33	coverage	coverage	NOUN
crl-16829	214	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	214	35	web	web	NOUN
crl-16829	214	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	214	37	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	214	38	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	214	39	scopus	scopus	NOUN
crl-16829	214	40	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	41	a	a	DET
crl-16829	214	42	comparative	comparative	ADJ
crl-16829	214	43	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16829	214	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	45	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	46	scientometrics	scientometrics	PROPN
crl-16829	214	47	106	106	NUM
crl-16829	214	48	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	49	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	214	50	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	214	51	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	214	52	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	53	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16829	214	54	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	55	213–28	213–28	NUM
crl-16829	214	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	215	1	38	38	NUM
crl-16829	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	215	3	frazier	frazier	PROPN
crl-16829	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	215	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	215	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	215	7	librarians	librarians	PROPN
crl-16829	215	8	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	215	9	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16829	215	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	215	11	contemplating	contemplate	VERB
crl-16829	215	12	the	the	DET
crl-16829	215	13	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	215	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	215	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	215	16	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	215	17	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	215	18	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	215	19	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	215	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	215	21	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	216	1	39	39	NUM
crl-16829	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	217	1	david	david	PROPN
crl-16829	217	2	leo	leo	PROPN
crl-16829	217	3	weimer	weimer	PROPN
crl-16829	217	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	217	5	aidan	aidan	PROPN
crl-16829	217	6	r.	r.	PROPN
crl-16829	217	7	vining	vining	PROPN
crl-16829	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	217	9	policy	policy	NOUN
crl-16829	217	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16829	217	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	217	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
crl-16829	217	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	217	14	practice	practice	NOUN
crl-16829	217	15	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	217	16	englewood	englewood	NOUN
crl-16829	217	17	cliffs	cliff	NOUN
crl-16829	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	217	19	n.j	n.j	PROPN
crl-16829	217	20	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	217	21	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	217	22	prentice	prentice	PROPN
crl-16829	217	23	hall	hall	PROPN
crl-16829	217	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	217	25	1992	1992	NUM
crl-16829	217	26	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	217	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	218	1	40	40	NUM
crl-16829	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	219	1	richard	richard	PROPN
crl-16829	219	2	van	van	PROPN
crl-16829	219	3	noorden	noorden	PROPN
crl-16829	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	219	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	219	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	219	7	true	true	ADJ
crl-16829	219	8	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	219	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	219	10	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	219	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	219	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	219	14	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-16829	219	15	495	495	NUM
crl-16829	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	219	17	no	no	NOUN
crl-16829	219	18	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	219	19	7442	7442	NUM
crl-16829	219	20	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	219	21	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16829	219	22	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	219	23	426	426	NUM
crl-16829	219	24	.	.	NUM
crl-16829	219	25	41	41	NUM
crl-16829	219	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	220	1	larivière	larivière	PROPN
crl-16829	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	220	3	haustein	haustein	PROPN
crl-16829	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	220	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	220	6	mongeon	mongeon	NOUN
crl-16829	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	220	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	220	9	the	the	DET
crl-16829	220	10	oligopoly	oligopoly	NOUN
crl-16829	220	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	220	12	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	220	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	220	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	220	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	220	16	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	220	17	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	220	19	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	220	20	e0127502	e0127502	PROPN
crl-16829	220	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	220	22	42	42	NUM
crl-16829	220	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	221	1	chandra	chandra	PROPN
crl-16829	221	2	prabha	prabha	PROPN
crl-16829	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	221	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	221	5	shifting	shift	VERB
crl-16829	221	6	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	221	7	print	print	NOUN
crl-16829	221	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	221	9	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	221	10	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	221	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	221	12	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16829	221	13	university	university	PROPN
crl-16829	221	14	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	221	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	221	17	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	221	18	review	review	VERB
crl-16829	221	19	33	33	NUM
crl-16829	221	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	221	21	no	no	NOUN
crl-16829	221	22	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	221	23	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	221	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	221	25	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16829	221	26	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	221	27	4–13	4–13	PROPN
crl-16829	221	28	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	222	1	43	43	NUM
crl-16829	222	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	223	1	bergstrom	bergstrom	VERB
crl-16829	223	2	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	224	1	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	224	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	224	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	224	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	224	6	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	224	7	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	224	8	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	224	9	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	224	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	224	12	9425–30	9425–30	NUM
crl-16829	224	13	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	224	14	varian	varian	ADJ
crl-16829	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	224	16	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	224	17	differential	differential	ADJ
crl-16829	224	18	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	224	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	224	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
crl-16829	224	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	224	22	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	225	1	44	44	NUM
crl-16829	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	226	1	john	john	PROPN
crl-16829	226	2	whitfield	whitfield	PROPN
crl-16829	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	226	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	226	5	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16829	226	6	boycott	boycott	NOUN
crl-16829	226	7	gathers	gather	VERB
crl-16829	226	8	pace	pace	NOUN
crl-16829	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	226	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	226	11	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-16829	226	12	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	226	13	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16829	226	14	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	226	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	226	16	available	available	ADJ
crl-16829	226	17	online	online	ADV
crl-16829	226	18	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	226	19	www	www	PROPN
crl-16829	226	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	227	1	nature.com.proxy3.library.mcgill.ca/news/elsevier-boycott-gathers-pace-1.10010	nature.com.proxy3.library.mcgill.ca/news/elsevier-boycott-gathers-pace-1.10010	PROPN
crl-16829	228	1	[	[	X
crl-16829	228	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16829	228	3	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	228	4	july	july	NOUN
crl-16829	228	5	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16829	228	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16829	228	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	229	1	45	45	NUM
crl-16829	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	230	1	bothwell	bothwell	NOUN
crl-16829	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	230	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	230	4	university	university	PROPN
crl-16829	230	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	230	6	calgary	calgary	PROPN
crl-16829	230	7	cancels	cancels	PROPN
crl-16829	230	8	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	230	9	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	230	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	230	11	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	230	12	q.	q.	PROPN
crl-16829	230	13	schiermeier	schiermeier	NOUN
crl-16829	230	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	230	15	e.r	e.r	PROPN
crl-16829	230	16	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	230	17	mega	mega	PROPN
crl-16829	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	230	19	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	230	20	scientists	scientist	NOUN
crl-16829	230	21	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	230	22	germany	germany	PROPN
crl-16829	230	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	230	24	peru	peru	PROPN
crl-16829	230	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	230	26	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
crl-16829	230	27	to	to	PART
crl-16829	230	28	lose	lose	VERB
crl-16829	230	29	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	230	30	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	230	31	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16829	230	32	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	230	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	230	34	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	230	35	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-16829	230	36	541	541	NUM
crl-16829	230	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	230	38	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	230	39	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	230	40	7635	7635	NUM
crl-16829	230	41	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	230	42	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16829	230	43	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	230	44	13	13	NUM
crl-16829	230	45	.	.	NUM
crl-16829	230	46	46	46	NUM
crl-16829	230	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	231	1	bergstrom	bergstrom	VERB
crl-16829	231	2	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	232	1	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	232	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	232	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	232	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	232	6	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	232	7	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	232	8	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	232	9	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	232	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	232	12	9425–30	9425–30	NUM
crl-16829	232	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	232	14	http://infotoday.com	http://infotoday.com	X
crl-16829	232	15	http://www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-price-but-cost.shtml	http://www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-price-but-cost.shtml	X
crl-16829	232	16	http://www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-price-but-cost.shtml	http://www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-price-but-cost.shtml	PROPN
crl-16829	232	17	http://www.nature.com.proxy3.library.mcgill.ca/news/elsevier-boycott-gathers-pace-1.10010	http://www.nature.com.proxy3.library.mcgill.ca/news/elsevier-boycott-gathers-pace-1.10010	PROPN
crl-16829	232	18	http://www.nature.com.proxy3.library.mcgill.ca/news/elsevier-boycott-gathers-pace-1.10010	http://www.nature.com.proxy3.library.mcgill.ca/news/elsevier-boycott-gathers-pace-1.10010	PROPN