id sid tid token lemma pos crl-24335 1 1 272 272 NUM crl-24335 1 2 information information NOUN crl-24335 1 3 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 1 4 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24335 1 5 influence influence NOUN crl-24335 1 6 on on ADP crl-24335 1 7 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-24335 1 8 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 1 9 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 1 10 and and CCONJ crl-24335 1 11 development development NOUN crl-24335 1 12 : : PUNCT crl-24335 1 13 results result NOUN crl-24335 1 14 from from ADP crl-24335 1 15 a a DET crl-24335 1 16 large large ADJ crl-24335 1 17 multi multi ADJ crl-24335 1 18 - - ADJ crl-24335 1 19 institutional institutional ADJ crl-24335 1 20 study study NOUN crl-24335 1 21 kevin kevin PROPN crl-24335 1 22 fosnacht fosnacht PROPN crl-24335 1 23 * * PUNCT crl-24335 2 1 this this DET crl-24335 2 2 paper paper NOUN crl-24335 2 3 investigated investigate VERB crl-24335 2 4 the the DET crl-24335 2 5 reliability reliability NOUN crl-24335 2 6 and and CCONJ crl-24335 2 7 validity validity NOUN crl-24335 2 8 of of ADP crl-24335 2 9 the the DET crl-24335 2 10 national national ADJ crl-24335 2 11 survey survey NOUN crl-24335 2 12 of of ADP crl-24335 2 13 student student NOUN crl-24335 2 14 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 2 15 ’s ’s PART crl-24335 2 16 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 2 17 with with ADP crl-24335 2 18 information information NOUN crl-24335 2 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 2 20 module module NOUN crl-24335 2 21 , , PUNCT crl-24335 2 22 an an DET crl-24335 2 23 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24335 2 24 instrument instrument NOUN crl-24335 2 25 developed develop VERB crl-24335 2 26 in in ADP crl-24335 2 27 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-24335 2 28 with with ADP crl-24335 2 29 a a DET crl-24335 2 30 group group NOUN crl-24335 2 31 of of ADP crl-24335 2 32 instructional instructional ADJ crl-24335 2 33 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24335 2 34 . . PUNCT crl-24335 3 1 after after ADP crl-24335 3 2 identifying identify VERB crl-24335 3 3 three three NUM crl-24335 3 4 information information NOUN crl-24335 3 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 3 6 – – PUNCT crl-24335 3 7 related relate VERB crl-24335 3 8 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 3 9 in in ADP crl-24335 3 10 the the DET crl-24335 3 11 module module NOUN crl-24335 3 12 , , PUNCT crl-24335 3 13 it it PRON crl-24335 3 14 assessed assess VERB crl-24335 3 15 the the DET crl-24335 3 16 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24335 3 17 between between ADP crl-24335 3 18 the the DET crl-24335 3 19 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 3 20 and and CCONJ crl-24335 3 21 students student NOUN crl-24335 3 22 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 3 23 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 3 24 in in ADP crl-24335 3 25 higher high ADJ crl-24335 3 26 - - PUNCT crl-24335 3 27 order order NOUN crl-24335 3 28 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 3 29 and and CCONJ crl-24335 3 30 reflective reflective ADJ crl-24335 3 31 and and CCONJ crl-24335 3 32 integrative integrative ADJ crl-24335 3 33 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 3 34 activities activity NOUN crl-24335 3 35 and and CCONJ crl-24335 3 36 students student NOUN crl-24335 3 37 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 3 38 perceived perceive VERB crl-24335 3 39 gains gain NOUN crl-24335 3 40 . . PUNCT crl-24335 4 1 the the DET crl-24335 4 2 results result NOUN crl-24335 4 3 from from ADP crl-24335 4 4 these these DET crl-24335 4 5 analyses analysis NOUN crl-24335 4 6 indicated indicate VERB crl-24335 4 7 that that SCONJ crl-24335 4 8 information information NOUN crl-24335 4 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 4 10 activities activity NOUN crl-24335 4 11 were be AUX crl-24335 4 12 positively positively ADV crl-24335 4 13 and and CCONJ crl-24335 4 14 significantly significantly ADV crl-24335 4 15 correlated correlate VERB crl-24335 4 16 with with ADP crl-24335 4 17 student student NOUN crl-24335 4 18 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 4 19 and and CCONJ crl-24335 4 20 students student NOUN crl-24335 4 21 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 4 22 perceived perceive VERB crl-24335 4 23 gains gain NOUN crl-24335 4 24 . . PUNCT crl-24335 5 1 today today NOUN crl-24335 5 2 undergraduates undergraduate VERB crl-24335 5 3 face face VERB crl-24335 5 4 a a DET crl-24335 5 5 conundrum conundrum NOUN crl-24335 5 6 . . PUNCT crl-24335 6 1 they they PRON crl-24335 6 2 can can AUX crl-24335 6 3 access access VERB crl-24335 6 4 more more ADJ crl-24335 6 5 information information NOUN crl-24335 6 6 on on ADP crl-24335 6 7 their their PRON crl-24335 6 8 cellphones cellphone NOUN crl-24335 6 9 at at ADP crl-24335 6 10 a a DET crl-24335 6 11 moment moment NOUN crl-24335 6 12 ’s ’s PART crl-24335 6 13 notice notice NOUN crl-24335 6 14 than than SCONJ crl-24335 6 15 previous previous ADJ crl-24335 6 16 generations generation NOUN crl-24335 6 17 could could AUX crl-24335 6 18 access access VERB crl-24335 6 19 in in ADP crl-24335 6 20 a a DET crl-24335 6 21 multistory multistory ADJ crl-24335 6 22 university university NOUN crl-24335 6 23 library library NOUN crl-24335 6 24 . . PUNCT crl-24335 7 1 however however ADV crl-24335 7 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 7 3 the the DET crl-24335 7 4 increasing increase VERB crl-24335 7 5 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-24335 7 6 of of ADP crl-24335 7 7 terms term NOUN crl-24335 7 8 like like ADP crl-24335 7 9 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 7 10 alternative alternative ADJ crl-24335 7 11 facts fact NOUN crl-24335 7 12 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 7 13 and and CCONJ crl-24335 7 14 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 7 15 fake fake ADJ crl-24335 7 16 news news NOUN crl-24335 7 17 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 7 18 in in ADP crl-24335 7 19 the the DET crl-24335 7 20 popular popular ADJ crl-24335 7 21 discourse discourse NOUN crl-24335 7 22 highlights highlight NOUN crl-24335 7 23 how how SCONJ crl-24335 7 24 much much ADJ crl-24335 7 25 of of ADP crl-24335 7 26 the the DET crl-24335 7 27 information information NOUN crl-24335 7 28 digested digest VERB crl-24335 7 29 by by ADP crl-24335 7 30 students student NOUN crl-24335 7 31 is be AUX crl-24335 7 32 of of ADP crl-24335 7 33 questionable questionable ADJ crl-24335 7 34 quality.1 quality.1 X crl-24335 7 35 this this DET crl-24335 7 36 reality reality NOUN crl-24335 7 37 makes make VERB crl-24335 7 38 knowing know VERB crl-24335 7 39 how how SCONJ crl-24335 7 40 to to PART crl-24335 7 41 search search VERB crl-24335 7 42 for for ADP crl-24335 7 43 , , PUNCT crl-24335 7 44 use use VERB crl-24335 7 45 properly properly ADV crl-24335 7 46 , , PUNCT crl-24335 7 47 and and CCONJ crl-24335 7 48 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-24335 7 49 information information NOUN crl-24335 7 50 a a DET crl-24335 7 51 critical critical ADJ crl-24335 7 52 skill skill NOUN crl-24335 7 53 for for ADP crl-24335 7 54 the the DET crl-24335 7 55 21st 21st ADJ crl-24335 7 56 century century NOUN crl-24335 7 57 . . PUNCT crl-24335 8 1 information information NOUN crl-24335 8 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 8 3 has have AUX crl-24335 8 4 been be AUX crl-24335 8 5 widely widely ADV crl-24335 8 6 recognized recognize VERB crl-24335 8 7 as as ADP crl-24335 8 8 a a DET crl-24335 8 9 critical critical ADJ crl-24335 8 10 college college NOUN crl-24335 8 11 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 8 12 outcome outcome NOUN crl-24335 8 13 for for ADP crl-24335 8 14 decades.2 decades.2 PROPN crl-24335 8 15 however however ADV crl-24335 8 16 , , PUNCT crl-24335 8 17 assessing assess VERB crl-24335 8 18 information information NOUN crl-24335 8 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 8 20 skills skill NOUN crl-24335 8 21 has have AUX crl-24335 8 22 been be AUX crl-24335 8 23 difficult difficult ADJ crl-24335 8 24 for for ADP crl-24335 8 25 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24335 8 26 and and CCONJ crl-24335 8 27 other other ADJ crl-24335 8 28 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24335 8 29 professionals professional NOUN crl-24335 8 30 , , PUNCT crl-24335 8 31 as as SCONJ crl-24335 8 32 the the DET crl-24335 8 33 conventional conventional ADJ crl-24335 8 34 methods method NOUN crl-24335 8 35 frequently frequently ADV crl-24335 8 36 focus focus VERB crl-24335 8 37 on on ADP crl-24335 8 38 small small ADJ crl-24335 8 39 samples sample NOUN crl-24335 8 40 at at ADP crl-24335 8 41 or or CCONJ crl-24335 8 42 within within ADP crl-24335 8 43 a a DET crl-24335 8 44 single single ADJ crl-24335 8 45 institution institution NOUN crl-24335 8 46 , , PUNCT crl-24335 8 47 testing test VERB crl-24335 8 48 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-24335 8 49 of of ADP crl-24335 8 50 specific specific ADJ crl-24335 8 51 skills skill NOUN crl-24335 8 52 , , PUNCT crl-24335 8 53 are be AUX crl-24335 8 54 time time NOUN crl-24335 8 55 intensive intensive ADJ crl-24335 8 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 8 57 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-24335 8 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 8 59 , , PUNCT crl-24335 8 60 or or CCONJ crl-24335 8 61 use use VERB crl-24335 8 62 instruments instrument NOUN crl-24335 8 63 that that PRON crl-24335 8 64 have have AUX crl-24335 8 65 not not PART crl-24335 8 66 been be AUX crl-24335 8 67 psychometrically psychometrically ADV crl-24335 8 68 validated.3 validated.3 NOUN crl-24335 8 69 due due ADP crl-24335 8 70 to to ADP crl-24335 8 71 these these DET crl-24335 8 72 concerns concern NOUN crl-24335 8 73 , , PUNCT crl-24335 8 74 instructional instructional ADJ crl-24335 8 75 librarians librarians PROPN crl-24335 8 76 approached approach VERB crl-24335 8 77 the the DET crl-24335 8 78 national national ADJ crl-24335 8 79 survey survey NOUN crl-24335 8 80 of of ADP crl-24335 8 81 student student NOUN crl-24335 8 82 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 8 83 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 8 84 nsse nsse PROPN crl-24335 8 85 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 8 86 to to PART crl-24335 8 87 collaborate collaborate VERB crl-24335 8 88 with with ADP crl-24335 8 89 nsse nsse ADJ crl-24335 8 90 researchers researcher NOUN crl-24335 8 91 on on ADP crl-24335 8 92 expanding expand VERB crl-24335 8 93 the the DET crl-24335 8 94 information information NOUN crl-24335 8 95 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 8 96 content content NOUN crl-24335 8 97 in in ADP crl-24335 8 98 nsse.4 nsse.4 PROPN crl-24335 8 99 the the DET crl-24335 8 100 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-24335 8 101 resulted result VERB crl-24335 8 102 in in ADP crl-24335 8 103 the the DET crl-24335 8 104 creation creation NOUN crl-24335 8 105 of of ADP crl-24335 8 106 the the DET crl-24335 8 107 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 8 108 with with ADP crl-24335 8 109 information information NOUN crl-24335 8 110 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 8 111 module module NOUN crl-24335 8 112 , , PUNCT crl-24335 8 113 which which PRON crl-24335 8 114 institutions institution NOUN crl-24335 8 115 can can AUX crl-24335 8 116 elect elect VERB crl-24335 8 117 to to PART crl-24335 8 118 append append VERB crl-24335 8 119 to to ADP crl-24335 8 120 the the DET crl-24335 8 121 core core PROPN crl-24335 8 122 nsse nsse PROPN crl-24335 8 123 instrument instrument NOUN crl-24335 8 124 . . PUNCT crl-24335 9 1 in in ADP crl-24335 9 2 contrast contrast NOUN crl-24335 9 3 to to ADP crl-24335 9 4 other other ADJ crl-24335 9 5 information information NOUN crl-24335 9 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 9 7 assessments assessment NOUN crl-24335 9 8 , , PUNCT crl-24335 9 9 the the DET crl-24335 9 10 module module NOUN crl-24335 9 11 mainly mainly ADV crl-24335 9 12 focuses focus VERB crl-24335 9 13 on on ADP crl-24335 9 14 student student NOUN crl-24335 9 15 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 9 16 in in ADP crl-24335 9 17 activities activity NOUN crl-24335 9 18 associated associate VERB crl-24335 9 19 with with ADP crl-24335 9 20 information information NOUN crl-24335 9 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 9 22 skill skill NOUN crl-24335 9 23 development development NOUN crl-24335 9 24 and and CCONJ crl-24335 9 25 the the DET crl-24335 9 26 extent extent NOUN crl-24335 9 27 to to PART crl-24335 9 28 which which PRON crl-24335 9 29 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24335 9 30 emphasize emphasize VERB crl-24335 9 31 the the DET crl-24335 9 32 proper proper ADJ crl-24335 9 33 use use NOUN crl-24335 9 34 of of ADP crl-24335 9 35 information information NOUN crl-24335 9 36 , , PUNCT crl-24335 9 37 which which PRON crl-24335 9 38 makes make VERB crl-24335 9 39 the the DET crl-24335 9 40 module module NOUN crl-24335 9 41 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24335 9 42 results result NOUN crl-24335 9 43 actionable actionable ADV crl-24335 9 44 . . PUNCT crl-24335 10 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-24335 10 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 10 3 most most ADJ crl-24335 10 4 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN crl-24335 10 5 - - PUNCT crl-24335 10 6 granting grant VERB crl-24335 10 7 colleges college NOUN crl-24335 10 8 and and CCONJ crl-24335 10 9 universities university NOUN crl-24335 10 10 periodically periodically ADV crl-24335 10 11 ad ad VERB crl-24335 10 12 * * NOUN crl-24335 10 13     SPACE crl-24335 10 14 kevin kevin PROPN crl-24335 10 15 fosnacht fosnacht PROPN crl-24335 10 16 is be AUX crl-24335 10 17 associate associate ADJ crl-24335 10 18 research research NOUN crl-24335 10 19 scientist scientist NOUN crl-24335 10 20 at at ADP crl-24335 10 21 the the DET crl-24335 10 22 indiana indiana PROPN crl-24335 10 23 university university PROPN crl-24335 10 24 center center NOUN crl-24335 10 25 for for ADP crl-24335 10 26 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-24335 10 27 research research NOUN crl-24335 10 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-24335 10 29 email email NOUN crl-24335 10 30 : : PUNCT crl-24335 10 31 kfosnach@indiana.edu kfosnach@indiana.edu PROPN crl-24335 10 32 . . PUNCT crl-24335 11 1 author author NOUN crl-24335 11 2 ’s ’s PART crl-24335 11 3 note note NOUN crl-24335 11 4 : : PUNCT crl-24335 11 5 a a DET crl-24335 11 6 previous previous ADJ crl-24335 11 7 version version NOUN crl-24335 11 8 of of ADP crl-24335 11 9 this this DET crl-24335 11 10 manuscript manuscript NOUN crl-24335 11 11 was be AUX crl-24335 11 12 presented present VERB crl-24335 11 13 at at ADP crl-24335 11 14 the the DET crl-24335 11 15 2017 2017 NUM crl-24335 11 16 meeting meeting NOUN crl-24335 11 17 of of ADP crl-24335 11 18 the the DET crl-24335 11 19 association association NOUN crl-24335 11 20 of of ADP crl-24335 11 21 college college PROPN crl-24335 11 22 & & CCONJ crl-24335 11 23 research research PROPN crl-24335 11 24 libraries library NOUN crl-24335 11 25 in in ADP crl-24335 11 26 baltimore baltimore PROPN crl-24335 11 27 , , PUNCT crl-24335 11 28 md md PROPN crl-24335 11 29 . . PUNCT crl-24335 12 1 © © PROPN crl-24335 12 2 2020 2020 NUM crl-24335 12 3 kevin kevin PROPN crl-24335 12 4 fosnacht fosnacht PROPN crl-24335 12 5 , , PUNCT crl-24335 12 6 attributionnoncommercial attributionnoncommercial ADJ crl-24335 12 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 12 8 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN crl-24335 12 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 12 10 cc cc VERB crl-24335 12 11 by by ADP crl-24335 12 12 - - PUNCT crl-24335 12 13 nc nc PROPN crl-24335 12 14 . . PUNCT crl-24335 13 1 mailto:kfosnach@indiana.edu mailto:kfosnach@indiana.edu PROPN crl-24335 13 2 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN crl-24335 13 3 information information NOUN crl-24335 13 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 13 5 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24335 13 6 influence influence NOUN crl-24335 13 7 on on ADP crl-24335 13 8 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-24335 13 9 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 13 10 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 13 11 and and CCONJ crl-24335 13 12 development development NOUN crl-24335 13 13 273 273 NUM crl-24335 13 14 minister minister PROPN crl-24335 13 15 nsse nsse PROPN crl-24335 13 16 to to ADP crl-24335 13 17 their their PRON crl-24335 13 18 students,5 students,5 NOUN crl-24335 13 19 and and CCONJ crl-24335 13 20 208 208 NUM crl-24335 13 21 institutions institution NOUN crl-24335 13 22 have have AUX crl-24335 13 23 chosen choose VERB crl-24335 13 24 to to PART crl-24335 13 25 administer administer VERB crl-24335 13 26 the the DET crl-24335 13 27 module module NOUN crl-24335 13 28 to to ADP crl-24335 13 29 their their PRON crl-24335 13 30 students student NOUN crl-24335 13 31 in in ADP crl-24335 13 32 the the DET crl-24335 13 33 first first ADJ crl-24335 13 34 four four NUM crl-24335 13 35 years year NOUN crl-24335 13 36 nsse nsse PROPN crl-24335 13 37 has have AUX crl-24335 13 38 offered offer VERB crl-24335 13 39 the the DET crl-24335 13 40 module module NOUN crl-24335 13 41 . . PUNCT crl-24335 14 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-24335 14 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 14 3 the the DET crl-24335 14 4 module module NOUN crl-24335 14 5 is be AUX crl-24335 14 6 relatively relatively ADV crl-24335 14 7 inexpensive inexpensive ADJ crl-24335 14 8 and and CCONJ crl-24335 14 9 efficient efficient ADJ crl-24335 14 10 to to PART crl-24335 14 11 administer administer VERB crl-24335 14 12 , , PUNCT crl-24335 14 13 and and CCONJ crl-24335 14 14 its its PRON crl-24335 14 15 data datum NOUN crl-24335 14 16 are be AUX crl-24335 14 17 already already ADV crl-24335 14 18 available available ADJ crl-24335 14 19 to to ADP crl-24335 14 20 a a DET crl-24335 14 21 wide wide ADJ crl-24335 14 22 variety variety NOUN crl-24335 14 23 of of ADP crl-24335 14 24 institutions institution NOUN crl-24335 14 25 . . PUNCT crl-24335 15 1 this this DET crl-24335 15 2 study study NOUN crl-24335 15 3 has have VERB crl-24335 15 4 two two NUM crl-24335 15 5 main main ADJ crl-24335 15 6 purposes purpose NOUN crl-24335 15 7 . . PUNCT crl-24335 16 1 first first ADV crl-24335 16 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 16 3 it it PRON crl-24335 16 4 seeks seek VERB crl-24335 16 5 to to PART crl-24335 16 6 establish establish VERB crl-24335 16 7 the the DET crl-24335 16 8 reliability reliability NOUN crl-24335 16 9 and and CCONJ crl-24335 16 10 validity validity NOUN crl-24335 16 11 of of ADP crl-24335 16 12 the the DET crl-24335 16 13 nsse nsse ADJ crl-24335 16 14 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 16 15 with with ADP crl-24335 16 16 information information NOUN crl-24335 16 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 16 18 module module NOUN crl-24335 16 19 . . PUNCT crl-24335 17 1 second second ADJ crl-24335 17 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 17 3 through through ADP crl-24335 17 4 its its PRON crl-24335 17 5 investigation investigation NOUN crl-24335 17 6 of of ADP crl-24335 17 7 the the DET crl-24335 17 8 predictive predictive ADJ crl-24335 17 9 validity validity NOUN crl-24335 17 10 of of ADP crl-24335 17 11 the the DET crl-24335 17 12 module module NOUN crl-24335 17 13 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24335 17 14 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 17 15 , , PUNCT crl-24335 17 16 it it PRON crl-24335 17 17 examines examine VERB crl-24335 17 18 how how SCONJ crl-24335 17 19 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 17 20 in in ADP crl-24335 17 21 information information NOUN crl-24335 17 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 17 23 activities activity NOUN crl-24335 17 24 contributes contribute VERB crl-24335 17 25 to to ADP crl-24335 17 26 students student NOUN crl-24335 17 27 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 17 28 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 17 29 and and CCONJ crl-24335 17 30 development development NOUN crl-24335 17 31 . . PUNCT crl-24335 18 1 to to PART crl-24335 18 2 accomplish accomplish VERB crl-24335 18 3 these these DET crl-24335 18 4 objectives objective NOUN crl-24335 18 5 , , PUNCT crl-24335 18 6 the the DET crl-24335 18 7 study study NOUN crl-24335 18 8 uses use VERB crl-24335 18 9 data datum NOUN crl-24335 18 10 from from ADP crl-24335 18 11 nearly nearly ADV crl-24335 18 12 145,000 145,000 NUM crl-24335 18 13 first first ADJ crl-24335 18 14 - - PUNCT crl-24335 18 15 year year NOUN crl-24335 18 16 students student NOUN crl-24335 18 17 and and CCONJ crl-24335 18 18 seniors senior NOUN crl-24335 18 19 attending attend VERB crl-24335 18 20 208 208 NUM crl-24335 18 21 colleges college NOUN crl-24335 18 22 and and CCONJ crl-24335 18 23 universities university NOUN crl-24335 18 24 . . PUNCT crl-24335 19 1 the the DET crl-24335 19 2 results result NOUN crl-24335 19 3 have have VERB crl-24335 19 4 the the DET crl-24335 19 5 potential potential NOUN crl-24335 19 6 to to PART crl-24335 19 7 highlight highlight VERB crl-24335 19 8 the the DET crl-24335 19 9 usability usability NOUN crl-24335 19 10 of of ADP crl-24335 19 11 the the DET crl-24335 19 12 module module NOUN crl-24335 19 13 and and CCONJ crl-24335 19 14 provide provide VERB crl-24335 19 15 further further ADJ crl-24335 19 16 evidence evidence NOUN crl-24335 19 17 of of ADP crl-24335 19 18 the the DET crl-24335 19 19 importance importance NOUN crl-24335 19 20 of of ADP crl-24335 19 21 information information NOUN crl-24335 19 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 19 23 in in ADP crl-24335 19 24 promoting promote VERB crl-24335 19 25 student student NOUN crl-24335 19 26 learning learn VERB crl-24335 19 27 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-24335 19 28 . . PUNCT crl-24335 20 1 student student NOUN crl-24335 20 2 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 20 3 theory theory NOUN crl-24335 20 4 both both CCONJ crl-24335 20 5 the the DET crl-24335 20 6 study study NOUN crl-24335 20 7 and and CCONJ crl-24335 20 8 the the DET crl-24335 20 9 creation creation NOUN crl-24335 20 10 of of ADP crl-24335 20 11 the the DET crl-24335 20 12 nsse nsse ADJ crl-24335 20 13 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 20 14 with with ADP crl-24335 20 15 information information NOUN crl-24335 20 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 20 17 module module NOUN crl-24335 20 18 were be AUX crl-24335 20 19 informed inform VERB crl-24335 20 20 and and CCONJ crl-24335 20 21 guided guide VERB crl-24335 20 22 by by ADP crl-24335 20 23 student student NOUN crl-24335 20 24 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 20 25 theory theory NOUN crl-24335 20 26 . . PUNCT crl-24335 21 1 the the DET crl-24335 21 2 theory theory NOUN crl-24335 21 3 combines combine VERB crl-24335 21 4 empirical empirical ADJ crl-24335 21 5 research research NOUN crl-24335 21 6 and and CCONJ crl-24335 21 7 several several ADJ crl-24335 21 8 well well ADV crl-24335 21 9 - - PUNCT crl-24335 21 10 known know VERB crl-24335 21 11 concepts concept NOUN crl-24335 21 12 in in ADP crl-24335 21 13 the the DET crl-24335 21 14 higher high ADJ crl-24335 21 15 education education NOUN crl-24335 21 16 literature.6 literature.6 NOUN crl-24335 21 17 student student NOUN crl-24335 21 18 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 21 19 uses use VERB crl-24335 21 20 pace pace NOUN crl-24335 21 21 ’s ’s PART crl-24335 21 22 quality quality NOUN crl-24335 21 23 of of ADP crl-24335 21 24 effort effort NOUN crl-24335 21 25 concept concept NOUN crl-24335 21 26 , , PUNCT crl-24335 21 27 which which PRON crl-24335 21 28 postulates postulate VERB crl-24335 21 29 that that DET crl-24335 21 30 student student NOUN crl-24335 21 31 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 21 32 is be AUX crl-24335 21 33 a a DET crl-24335 21 34 product product NOUN crl-24335 21 35 of of ADP crl-24335 21 36 students student NOUN crl-24335 21 37 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 21 38 quality quality NOUN crl-24335 21 39 and and CCONJ crl-24335 21 40 quantity quantity NOUN crl-24335 21 41 of of ADP crl-24335 21 42 effort effort NOUN crl-24335 21 43 , , PUNCT crl-24335 21 44 as as ADV crl-24335 21 45 well well ADV crl-24335 21 46 as as ADP crl-24335 21 47 astin astin PROPN crl-24335 21 48 ’s ’s PART crl-24335 21 49 student student NOUN crl-24335 21 50 involvement involvement NOUN crl-24335 21 51 theory theory NOUN crl-24335 21 52 , , PUNCT crl-24335 21 53 which which PRON crl-24335 21 54 theorizes theorize VERB crl-24335 21 55 that that DET crl-24335 21 56 student student NOUN crl-24335 21 57 retention retention NOUN crl-24335 21 58 is be AUX crl-24335 21 59 related relate VERB crl-24335 21 60 to to ADP crl-24335 21 61 involvement involvement NOUN crl-24335 21 62 in in ADP crl-24335 21 63 academic academic ADJ crl-24335 21 64 and and CCONJ crl-24335 21 65 cocurricular cocurricular ADJ crl-24335 21 66 activities.7 activities.7 NOUN crl-24335 21 67 in in ADP crl-24335 21 68 addition addition NOUN crl-24335 21 69 to to ADP crl-24335 21 70 focusing focus VERB crl-24335 21 71 on on ADP crl-24335 21 72 students student NOUN crl-24335 21 73 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 21 74 activities activity NOUN crl-24335 21 75 , , PUNCT crl-24335 21 76 it it PRON crl-24335 21 77 emphasizes emphasize VERB crl-24335 21 78 the the DET crl-24335 21 79 role role NOUN crl-24335 21 80 of of ADP crl-24335 21 81 the the DET crl-24335 21 82 institution institution NOUN crl-24335 21 83 to to PART crl-24335 21 84 promote promote VERB crl-24335 21 85 student student NOUN crl-24335 21 86 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 21 87 and and CCONJ crl-24335 21 88 development development NOUN crl-24335 21 89 in in ADP crl-24335 21 90 and and CCONJ crl-24335 21 91 outside outside ADP crl-24335 21 92 of of ADP crl-24335 21 93 the the DET crl-24335 21 94 classroom classroom NOUN crl-24335 21 95 . . PUNCT crl-24335 22 1 chickering chickering NOUN crl-24335 22 2 and and CCONJ crl-24335 22 3 gamson gamson PROPN crl-24335 22 4 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-24335 22 5 a a DET crl-24335 22 6 variety variety NOUN crl-24335 22 7 of of ADP crl-24335 22 8 effective effective ADJ crl-24335 22 9 educational educational ADJ crl-24335 22 10 practices practice NOUN crl-24335 22 11 that that PRON crl-24335 22 12 support support VERB crl-24335 22 13 student student NOUN crl-24335 22 14 learning.8 learning.8 PROPN crl-24335 22 15 additionally additionally ADV crl-24335 22 16 , , PUNCT crl-24335 22 17 kuh kuh PROPN crl-24335 22 18 and and CCONJ crl-24335 22 19 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-24335 22 20 exhibited exhibit VERB crl-24335 22 21 how how SCONJ crl-24335 22 22 institutions institution NOUN crl-24335 22 23 can can AUX crl-24335 22 24 structure structure VERB crl-24335 22 25 their their PRON crl-24335 22 26 institutions institution NOUN crl-24335 22 27 to to PART crl-24335 22 28 improve improve VERB crl-24335 22 29 student student NOUN crl-24335 22 30 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 22 31 outside outside ADV crl-24335 22 32 of of ADP crl-24335 22 33 the the DET crl-24335 22 34 classroom.9 classroom.9 PROPN crl-24335 22 35 when when SCONJ crl-24335 22 36 applying apply VERB crl-24335 22 37 the the DET crl-24335 22 38 theory theory NOUN crl-24335 22 39 to to ADP crl-24335 22 40 information information NOUN crl-24335 22 41 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 22 42 , , PUNCT crl-24335 22 43 the the DET crl-24335 22 44 theory theory NOUN crl-24335 22 45 views view VERB crl-24335 22 46 institutions institution NOUN crl-24335 22 47 as as ADP crl-24335 22 48 having have VERB crl-24335 22 49 the the DET crl-24335 22 50 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-24335 22 51 to to PART crl-24335 22 52 emphasize emphasize VERB crl-24335 22 53 and and CCONJ crl-24335 22 54 instruct instruct VERB crl-24335 22 55 students student NOUN crl-24335 22 56 on on ADP crl-24335 22 57 the the DET crl-24335 22 58 proper proper ADJ crl-24335 22 59 and and CCONJ crl-24335 22 60 effective effective ADJ crl-24335 22 61 uses use NOUN crl-24335 22 62 of of ADP crl-24335 22 63 information information NOUN crl-24335 22 64 and and CCONJ crl-24335 22 65 providing provide VERB crl-24335 22 66 ample ample ADJ crl-24335 22 67 or or CCONJ crl-24335 22 68 adequate adequate ADJ crl-24335 22 69 information information NOUN crl-24335 22 70 resources resource NOUN crl-24335 22 71 for for ADP crl-24335 22 72 students student NOUN crl-24335 22 73 . . PUNCT crl-24335 23 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-24335 23 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 23 3 students student NOUN crl-24335 23 4 are be AUX crl-24335 23 5 expected expect VERB crl-24335 23 6 to to PART crl-24335 23 7 exhort exhort VERB crl-24335 23 8 time time NOUN crl-24335 23 9 and and CCONJ crl-24335 23 10 effort effort NOUN crl-24335 23 11 to to PART crl-24335 23 12 search search VERB crl-24335 23 13 , , PUNCT crl-24335 23 14 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-24335 23 15 , , PUNCT crl-24335 23 16 and and CCONJ crl-24335 23 17 use use VERB crl-24335 23 18 information information NOUN crl-24335 23 19 sources source NOUN crl-24335 23 20 properly properly ADV crl-24335 23 21 . . PUNCT crl-24335 24 1 research research NOUN crl-24335 24 2 questions question NOUN crl-24335 24 3 as as ADP crl-24335 24 4 the the DET crl-24335 24 5 validity validity NOUN crl-24335 24 6 of of ADP crl-24335 24 7 a a DET crl-24335 24 8 survey survey NOUN crl-24335 24 9 instrument instrument NOUN crl-24335 24 10 requires require VERB crl-24335 24 11 multifaceted multifaceted ADJ crl-24335 24 12 evidence,10 evidence,10 NOUN crl-24335 24 13 this this DET crl-24335 24 14 study study NOUN crl-24335 24 15 investigated investigate VERB crl-24335 24 16 the the DET crl-24335 24 17 following follow VERB crl-24335 24 18 research research NOUN crl-24335 24 19 questions question NOUN crl-24335 24 20 to to PART crl-24335 24 21 establish establish VERB crl-24335 24 22 the the DET crl-24335 24 23 validity validity NOUN crl-24335 24 24 of of ADP crl-24335 24 25 the the DET crl-24335 24 26 nsse nsse ADJ crl-24335 24 27 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 24 28 with with ADP crl-24335 24 29 information information NOUN crl-24335 24 30 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 24 31 module module NOUN crl-24335 24 32 and and CCONJ crl-24335 24 33 examine examine VERB crl-24335 24 34 how how SCONJ crl-24335 24 35 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 24 36 in in ADP crl-24335 24 37 information information NOUN crl-24335 24 38 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 24 39 activities activity NOUN crl-24335 24 40 promotes promote VERB crl-24335 24 41 student student NOUN crl-24335 24 42 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 24 43 and and CCONJ crl-24335 24 44 development development NOUN crl-24335 24 45 . . PUNCT crl-24335 25 1 1 1 X crl-24335 25 2 . . PUNCT crl-24335 25 3 what what PRON crl-24335 25 4 information information NOUN crl-24335 25 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 25 6 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 25 7 exist exist VERB crl-24335 25 8 within within ADP crl-24335 25 9 the the DET crl-24335 25 10 nsse nsse PROPN crl-24335 25 11 ’s ’s PART crl-24335 25 12 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 25 13 with with ADP crl-24335 25 14 information information NOUN crl-24335 25 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 25 16 module module NOUN crl-24335 25 17 ? ? PUNCT crl-24335 26 1 2 2 X crl-24335 26 2 . . X crl-24335 26 3 do do AUX crl-24335 26 4 the the DET crl-24335 26 5 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 26 6 adequately adequately ADV crl-24335 26 7 fit fit VERB crl-24335 26 8 the the DET crl-24335 26 9 observed observed ADJ crl-24335 26 10 data datum NOUN crl-24335 26 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-24335 27 1 3 3 X crl-24335 27 2 . . PUNCT crl-24335 27 3 are be AUX crl-24335 27 4 the the DET crl-24335 27 5 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 27 6 reliably reliably ADV crl-24335 27 7 measured measure VERB crl-24335 27 8 ? ? PUNCT crl-24335 28 1 4 4 X crl-24335 28 2 . . PUNCT crl-24335 28 3 after after ADP crl-24335 28 4 controlling control VERB crl-24335 28 5 for for ADP crl-24335 28 6 other other ADJ crl-24335 28 7 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 28 8 , , PUNCT crl-24335 28 9 how how SCONJ crl-24335 28 10 do do AUX crl-24335 28 11 the the DET crl-24335 28 12 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 28 13 correlate correlate VERB crl-24335 28 14 to to ADP crl-24335 28 15 students student NOUN crl-24335 28 16 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 28 17 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 28 18 in in ADP crl-24335 28 19 higher high ADJ crl-24335 28 20 - - PUNCT crl-24335 28 21 order order NOUN crl-24335 28 22 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 28 23 and and CCONJ crl-24335 28 24 reflective reflective ADJ crl-24335 28 25 and and CCONJ crl-24335 28 26 integrative integrative ADJ crl-24335 28 27 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 28 28 skills skill NOUN crl-24335 28 29 ? ? PUNCT crl-24335 29 1 5 5 X crl-24335 29 2 . . PUNCT crl-24335 29 3 after after ADP crl-24335 29 4 controlling control VERB crl-24335 29 5 for for ADP crl-24335 29 6 other other ADJ crl-24335 29 7 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 29 8 , , PUNCT crl-24335 29 9 how how SCONJ crl-24335 29 10 do do AUX crl-24335 29 11 the the DET crl-24335 29 12 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 29 13 relate relate VERB crl-24335 29 14 to to ADP crl-24335 29 15 students student NOUN crl-24335 29 16 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 29 17 perceived perceive VERB crl-24335 29 18 gains gain NOUN crl-24335 29 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-24335 30 1 274 274 NUM crl-24335 30 2 college college PROPN crl-24335 30 3 & & CCONJ crl-24335 30 4 research research PROPN crl-24335 30 5 libraries librarie VERB crl-24335 30 6 march march PROPN crl-24335 30 7 2020 2020 NUM crl-24335 30 8 methods method NOUN crl-24335 30 9 data datum NOUN crl-24335 30 10 to to PART crl-24335 30 11 answer answer VERB crl-24335 30 12 the the DET crl-24335 30 13 aforementioned aforementioned ADJ crl-24335 30 14 research research NOUN crl-24335 30 15 questions question NOUN crl-24335 30 16 , , PUNCT crl-24335 30 17 i i PRON crl-24335 30 18 used use VERB crl-24335 30 19 data datum NOUN crl-24335 30 20 from from ADP crl-24335 30 21 the the DET crl-24335 30 22 2014 2014 NUM crl-24335 30 23 to to ADP crl-24335 30 24 2018 2018 NUM crl-24335 30 25 administrations administration NOUN crl-24335 30 26 of of ADP crl-24335 30 27 the the DET crl-24335 30 28 national national ADJ crl-24335 30 29 survey survey NOUN crl-24335 30 30 of of ADP crl-24335 30 31 student student NOUN crl-24335 30 32 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 30 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 30 34 nsse nsse PROPN crl-24335 30 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 30 36 . . PUNCT crl-24335 31 1 nsse nsse PROPN crl-24335 31 2 examines examines PROPN crl-24335 31 3 students student NOUN crl-24335 31 4 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 31 5 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 31 6 in in ADP crl-24335 31 7 educationally educationally ADV crl-24335 31 8 beneficial beneficial ADJ crl-24335 31 9 activities activity NOUN crl-24335 31 10 , , PUNCT crl-24335 31 11 their their PRON crl-24335 31 12 perceptions perception NOUN crl-24335 31 13 of of ADP crl-24335 31 14 the the DET crl-24335 31 15 campus campus NOUN crl-24335 31 16 environment environment NOUN crl-24335 31 17 , , PUNCT crl-24335 31 18 self self NOUN crl-24335 31 19 - - PUNCT crl-24335 31 20 assessments assessment NOUN crl-24335 31 21 of of ADP crl-24335 31 22 how how SCONJ crl-24335 31 23 their their PRON crl-24335 31 24 college college NOUN crl-24335 31 25 experience experience NOUN crl-24335 31 26 has have AUX crl-24335 31 27 improved improve VERB crl-24335 31 28 their their PRON crl-24335 31 29 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 31 30 and and CCONJ crl-24335 31 31 development development NOUN crl-24335 31 32 , , PUNCT crl-24335 31 33 and and CCONJ crl-24335 31 34 students student NOUN crl-24335 31 35 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 31 36 background background NOUN crl-24335 31 37 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24335 31 38 . . PUNCT crl-24335 32 1 the the DET crl-24335 32 2 2014 2014 NUM crl-24335 32 3 to to ADP crl-24335 32 4 2018 2018 NUM crl-24335 32 5 timeframe timeframe NOUN crl-24335 32 6 included include VERB crl-24335 32 7 all all DET crl-24335 32 8 nsse nsse ADJ crl-24335 32 9 administrations administration NOUN crl-24335 32 10 that that PRON crl-24335 32 11 included include VERB crl-24335 32 12 the the DET crl-24335 32 13 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 32 14 with with ADP crl-24335 32 15 information information NOUN crl-24335 32 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 32 17 module module NOUN crl-24335 32 18 . . PUNCT crl-24335 33 1 the the DET crl-24335 33 2 module module NOUN crl-24335 33 3 is be AUX crl-24335 33 4 a a DET crl-24335 33 5 set set NOUN crl-24335 33 6 of of ADP crl-24335 33 7 additional additional ADJ crl-24335 33 8 questions question NOUN crl-24335 33 9 that that PRON crl-24335 33 10 institutions institution NOUN crl-24335 33 11 can can AUX crl-24335 33 12 elect elect VERB crl-24335 33 13 to to PART crl-24335 33 14 append append VERB crl-24335 33 15 to to ADP crl-24335 33 16 the the DET crl-24335 33 17 core core NOUN crl-24335 33 18 nsse nsse ADJ crl-24335 33 19 instrument instrument NOUN crl-24335 33 20 that that PRON crl-24335 33 21 focuses focus VERB crl-24335 33 22 on on ADP crl-24335 33 23 how how SCONJ crl-24335 33 24 often often ADV crl-24335 33 25 students student NOUN crl-24335 33 26 use use VERB crl-24335 33 27 and and CCONJ crl-24335 33 28 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-24335 33 29 information information NOUN crl-24335 33 30 , , PUNCT crl-24335 33 31 the the DET crl-24335 33 32 extent extent NOUN crl-24335 33 33 to to PART crl-24335 33 34 which which PRON crl-24335 33 35 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24335 33 36 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-24335 33 37 the the DET crl-24335 33 38 proper proper ADJ crl-24335 33 39 use use NOUN crl-24335 33 40 of of ADP crl-24335 33 41 information information NOUN crl-24335 33 42 , , PUNCT crl-24335 33 43 and and CCONJ crl-24335 33 44 an an DET crl-24335 33 45 item item NOUN crl-24335 33 46 asking ask VERB crl-24335 33 47 how how SCONJ crl-24335 33 48 much much ADJ crl-24335 33 49 students student NOUN crl-24335 33 50 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 33 51 college college NOUN crl-24335 33 52 experience experience NOUN crl-24335 33 53 has have AUX crl-24335 33 54 influenced influence VERB crl-24335 33 55 their their PRON crl-24335 33 56 ability ability NOUN crl-24335 33 57 to to PART crl-24335 33 58 use use VERB crl-24335 33 59 information information NOUN crl-24335 33 60 effectively effectively ADV crl-24335 33 61 . . PUNCT crl-24335 34 1 nsse nsse ADJ crl-24335 34 2 staff staff NOUN crl-24335 34 3 and and CCONJ crl-24335 34 4 a a DET crl-24335 34 5 group group NOUN crl-24335 34 6 of of ADP crl-24335 34 7 instructional instructional ADJ crl-24335 34 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24335 34 9 collaboratively collaboratively ADV crl-24335 34 10 developed develop VERB crl-24335 34 11 the the DET crl-24335 34 12 module.11 module.11 NOUN crl-24335 34 13 the the DET crl-24335 34 14 designers designer NOUN crl-24335 34 15 of of ADP crl-24335 34 16 the the DET crl-24335 34 17 module module NOUN crl-24335 34 18 used use VERB crl-24335 34 19 their their PRON crl-24335 34 20 academic academic ADJ crl-24335 34 21 training training NOUN crl-24335 34 22 as as ADV crl-24335 34 23 well well ADV crl-24335 34 24 as as ADP crl-24335 34 25 their their PRON crl-24335 34 26 experience experience NOUN crl-24335 34 27 teaching teach VERB crl-24335 34 28 information information NOUN crl-24335 34 29 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 34 30 skills skill NOUN crl-24335 34 31 , , PUNCT crl-24335 34 32 and and CCONJ crl-24335 34 33 they they PRON crl-24335 34 34 consulted consult VERB crl-24335 34 35 existing exist VERB crl-24335 34 36 information information NOUN crl-24335 34 37 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 34 38 standards standard NOUN crl-24335 34 39 and and CCONJ crl-24335 34 40 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-24335 34 41 when when SCONJ crl-24335 34 42 creating create VERB crl-24335 34 43 the the DET crl-24335 34 44 module.12 module.12 NOUN crl-24335 34 45 in in ADP crl-24335 34 46 keeping keep VERB crl-24335 34 47 with with ADP crl-24335 34 48 student student NOUN crl-24335 34 49 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 34 50 theory theory NOUN crl-24335 34 51 , , PUNCT crl-24335 34 52 the the DET crl-24335 34 53 module module NOUN crl-24335 34 54 was be AUX crl-24335 34 55 not not PART crl-24335 34 56 designed design VERB crl-24335 34 57 to to PART crl-24335 34 58 test test VERB crl-24335 34 59 a a DET crl-24335 34 60 specific specific ADJ crl-24335 34 61 student student NOUN crl-24335 34 62 ’s ’s PART crl-24335 34 63 information information NOUN crl-24335 34 64 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 34 65 capabilities capability NOUN crl-24335 34 66 . . PUNCT crl-24335 35 1 rather rather ADV crl-24335 35 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 35 3 it it PRON crl-24335 35 4 seeks seek VERB crl-24335 35 5 to to PART crl-24335 35 6 investigate investigate VERB crl-24335 35 7 how how SCONJ crl-24335 35 8 often often ADV crl-24335 35 9 students student NOUN crl-24335 35 10 use use VERB crl-24335 35 11 information information NOUN crl-24335 35 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 35 13 skills skill NOUN crl-24335 35 14 and and CCONJ crl-24335 35 15 how how SCONJ crl-24335 35 16 institutions institution NOUN crl-24335 35 17 promote promote VERB crl-24335 35 18 the the DET crl-24335 35 19 proper proper ADJ crl-24335 35 20 use use NOUN crl-24335 35 21 of of ADP crl-24335 35 22 information information NOUN crl-24335 35 23 through through ADP crl-24335 35 24 their their PRON crl-24335 35 25 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-24335 35 26 , , PUNCT crl-24335 35 27 as as SCONJ crl-24335 35 28 students student NOUN crl-24335 35 29 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 35 30 time time NOUN crl-24335 35 31 and and CCONJ crl-24335 35 32 effort effort NOUN crl-24335 35 33 in in ADP crl-24335 35 34 educationally educationally ADV crl-24335 35 35 beneficial beneficial ADJ crl-24335 35 36 activities activity NOUN crl-24335 35 37 are be AUX crl-24335 35 38 presumed presume VERB crl-24335 35 39 to to PART crl-24335 35 40 promote promote VERB crl-24335 35 41 student student NOUN crl-24335 35 42 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 35 43 and and CCONJ crl-24335 35 44 development development NOUN crl-24335 35 45 . . PUNCT crl-24335 36 1 the the DET crl-24335 36 2 module module NOUN crl-24335 36 3 was be AUX crl-24335 36 4 pilottested pilotteste VERB crl-24335 36 5 in in ADP crl-24335 36 6 2013 2013 NUM crl-24335 36 7 and and CCONJ crl-24335 36 8 subsequently subsequently ADV crl-24335 36 9 refined refine VERB crl-24335 36 10 and and CCONJ crl-24335 36 11 officially officially ADV crl-24335 36 12 added add VERB crl-24335 36 13 to to ADP crl-24335 36 14 nsse nsse PROPN crl-24335 36 15 in in ADP crl-24335 36 16 2014 2014 NUM crl-24335 36 17 . . PUNCT crl-24335 37 1 since since SCONJ crl-24335 37 2 2014 2014 NUM crl-24335 37 3 , , PUNCT crl-24335 37 4 60,631 60,631 NUM crl-24335 37 5 first first ADJ crl-24335 37 6 - - PUNCT crl-24335 37 7 year year NOUN crl-24335 37 8 and and CCONJ crl-24335 37 9 83,762 83,762 NUM crl-24335 37 10 senior senior ADJ crl-24335 37 11 students student NOUN crl-24335 37 12 responded respond VERB crl-24335 37 13 to to ADP crl-24335 37 14 the the DET crl-24335 37 15 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 37 16 with with ADP crl-24335 37 17 information information NOUN crl-24335 37 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 37 19 module module NOUN crl-24335 37 20 . . PUNCT crl-24335 38 1 these these DET crl-24335 38 2 students student NOUN crl-24335 38 3 attended attend VERB crl-24335 38 4 208 208 NUM crl-24335 38 5 u.s u.s PROPN crl-24335 38 6 . . PROPN crl-24335 38 7 bachelor’s bachelor’s PROPN crl-24335 38 8 - - PUNCT crl-24335 38 9 granting grant VERB crl-24335 38 10 institutions institution NOUN crl-24335 38 11 . . PUNCT crl-24335 39 1 the the DET crl-24335 39 2 response response NOUN crl-24335 39 3 rate rate NOUN crl-24335 39 4 was be AUX crl-24335 39 5 22 22 NUM crl-24335 39 6 percent percent NOUN crl-24335 39 7 for for ADP crl-24335 39 8 first first ADJ crl-24335 39 9 - - PUNCT crl-24335 39 10 year year NOUN crl-24335 39 11 students student NOUN crl-24335 39 12 and and CCONJ crl-24335 39 13 24 24 NUM crl-24335 39 14 percent percent NOUN crl-24335 39 15 for for ADP crl-24335 39 16 seniors senior NOUN crl-24335 39 17 . . PUNCT crl-24335 40 1 previous previous ADJ crl-24335 40 2 research research NOUN crl-24335 40 3 indicates indicate VERB crl-24335 40 4 that that SCONJ crl-24335 40 5 nsse nsse ADJ crl-24335 40 6 data datum NOUN crl-24335 40 7 produces produce VERB crl-24335 40 8 accurate accurate ADJ crl-24335 40 9 and and CCONJ crl-24335 40 10 reliable reliable ADJ crl-24335 40 11 group group NOUN crl-24335 40 12 means mean VERB crl-24335 40 13 at at ADP crl-24335 40 14 this this DET crl-24335 40 15 response response NOUN crl-24335 40 16 rate.13 rate.13 NOUN crl-24335 40 17 table table NOUN crl-24335 40 18 1 1 NUM crl-24335 40 19 contains contain VERB crl-24335 40 20 the the DET crl-24335 40 21 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24335 40 22 of of ADP crl-24335 40 23 the the DET crl-24335 40 24 sample sample NOUN crl-24335 40 25 . . PUNCT crl-24335 41 1 about about ADV crl-24335 41 2 two two NUM crl-24335 41 3 - - PUNCT crl-24335 41 4 thirds third NOUN crl-24335 41 5 of of ADP crl-24335 41 6 the the DET crl-24335 41 7 respondents respondent NOUN crl-24335 41 8 were be AUX crl-24335 41 9 white white ADJ crl-24335 41 10 . . PUNCT crl-24335 42 1 six six NUM crl-24335 42 2 out out ADP crl-24335 42 3 of of ADP crl-24335 42 4 10 10 NUM crl-24335 42 5 students student NOUN crl-24335 42 6 were be AUX crl-24335 42 7 female female ADJ crl-24335 42 8 . . PUNCT crl-24335 43 1 three three NUM crl-24335 43 2 in in ADP crl-24335 43 3 four four NUM crl-24335 43 4 students student NOUN crl-24335 43 5 were be AUX crl-24335 43 6 25 25 NUM crl-24335 43 7 years year NOUN crl-24335 43 8 old old ADJ crl-24335 43 9 or or CCONJ crl-24335 43 10 younger young ADJ crl-24335 43 11 . . PUNCT crl-24335 44 1 more more ADJ crl-24335 44 2 than than ADP crl-24335 44 3 half half NOUN crl-24335 44 4 of of ADP crl-24335 44 5 the the DET crl-24335 44 6 sample sample NOUN crl-24335 44 7 had have VERB crl-24335 44 8 a a DET crl-24335 44 9 parent parent NOUN crl-24335 44 10 who who PRON crl-24335 44 11 earned earn VERB crl-24335 44 12 a a DET crl-24335 44 13 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-24335 44 14 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24335 44 15 degree degree NOUN crl-24335 44 16 or or CCONJ crl-24335 44 17 higher high ADJ crl-24335 44 18 . . PUNCT crl-24335 45 1 the the DET crl-24335 45 2 most most ADV crl-24335 45 3 common common ADJ crl-24335 45 4 major major NOUN crl-24335 45 5 was be AUX crl-24335 45 6 business business NOUN crl-24335 45 7 ; ; PUNCT crl-24335 45 8 however however ADV crl-24335 45 9 , , PUNCT crl-24335 45 10 the the DET crl-24335 45 11 sample sample NOUN crl-24335 45 12 was be AUX crl-24335 45 13 dispersed disperse VERB crl-24335 45 14 well well ADV crl-24335 45 15 among among ADP crl-24335 45 16 a a DET crl-24335 45 17 variety variety NOUN crl-24335 45 18 of of ADP crl-24335 45 19 academic academic ADJ crl-24335 45 20 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-24335 45 21 . . PUNCT crl-24335 46 1 a a DET crl-24335 46 2 plurality plurality NOUN crl-24335 46 3 of of ADP crl-24335 46 4 the the DET crl-24335 46 5 respondents respondent NOUN crl-24335 46 6 attended attend VERB crl-24335 46 7 a a DET crl-24335 46 8 research research NOUN crl-24335 46 9 university university NOUN crl-24335 46 10 . . PUNCT crl-24335 47 1 two two NUM crl-24335 47 2 - - PUNCT crl-24335 47 3 thirds third NOUN crl-24335 47 4 of of ADP crl-24335 47 5 the the DET crl-24335 47 6 sample sample NOUN crl-24335 47 7 attended attend VERB crl-24335 47 8 a a DET crl-24335 47 9 public public ADJ crl-24335 47 10 institution institution NOUN crl-24335 47 11 . . PUNCT crl-24335 48 1 i i PRON crl-24335 48 2 obtained obtain VERB crl-24335 48 3 the the DET crl-24335 48 4 data datum NOUN crl-24335 48 5 from from ADP crl-24335 48 6 the the DET crl-24335 48 7 indiana indiana PROPN crl-24335 48 8 university university PROPN crl-24335 48 9 center center NOUN crl-24335 48 10 for for ADP crl-24335 48 11 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-24335 48 12 research research NOUN crl-24335 48 13 , , PUNCT crl-24335 48 14 which which PRON crl-24335 48 15 operates operate VERB crl-24335 48 16 nsse nsse PROPN crl-24335 48 17 . . PUNCT crl-24335 49 1 researchers researcher NOUN crl-24335 49 2 interested interested ADJ crl-24335 49 3 in in ADP crl-24335 49 4 replicating replicate VERB crl-24335 49 5 the the DET crl-24335 49 6 analyses analysis NOUN crl-24335 49 7 or or CCONJ crl-24335 49 8 using use VERB crl-24335 49 9 the the DET crl-24335 49 10 data datum NOUN crl-24335 49 11 can can AUX crl-24335 49 12 request request VERB crl-24335 49 13 a a DET crl-24335 49 14 data data NOUN crl-24335 49 15 use use VERB crl-24335 49 16 license license NOUN crl-24335 49 17 from from ADP crl-24335 49 18 the the DET crl-24335 49 19 indiana indiana PROPN crl-24335 49 20 university university PROPN crl-24335 49 21 center center NOUN crl-24335 49 22 for for ADP crl-24335 49 23 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-24335 49 24 research research NOUN crl-24335 49 25 . . PUNCT crl-24335 50 1 the the DET crl-24335 50 2 primary primary ADJ crl-24335 50 3 data datum NOUN crl-24335 50 4 used use VERB crl-24335 50 5 were be AUX crl-24335 50 6 13 13 NUM crl-24335 50 7 of of ADP crl-24335 50 8 the the DET crl-24335 50 9 14 14 NUM crl-24335 50 10 items item NOUN crl-24335 50 11 on on ADP crl-24335 50 12 the the DET crl-24335 50 13 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 50 14 with with ADP crl-24335 50 15 information information NOUN crl-24335 50 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 50 17 module module NOUN crl-24335 50 18 . . PUNCT crl-24335 51 1 the the DET crl-24335 51 2 lone lone ADJ crl-24335 51 3 item item NOUN crl-24335 51 4 not not PART crl-24335 51 5 included include VERB crl-24335 51 6 in in ADP crl-24335 51 7 the the DET crl-24335 51 8 analyses analysis NOUN crl-24335 51 9 was be AUX crl-24335 51 10 the the DET crl-24335 51 11 final final ADJ crl-24335 51 12 item item NOUN crl-24335 51 13 asking ask VERB crl-24335 51 14 about about ADP crl-24335 51 15 how how SCONJ crl-24335 51 16 students student NOUN crl-24335 51 17 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 51 18 college college NOUN crl-24335 51 19 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 51 20 influenced influence VERB crl-24335 51 21 their their PRON crl-24335 51 22 ability ability NOUN crl-24335 51 23 to to PART crl-24335 51 24 use use VERB crl-24335 51 25 information information NOUN crl-24335 51 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 51 27 effectively effectively ADV crl-24335 51 28 , , PUNCT crl-24335 51 29 which which PRON crl-24335 51 30 did do AUX crl-24335 51 31 not not PART crl-24335 51 32 comport comport VERB crl-24335 51 33 with with ADP crl-24335 51 34 the the DET crl-24335 51 35 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 51 36 focus focus NOUN crl-24335 51 37 of of ADP crl-24335 51 38 the the DET crl-24335 51 39 other other ADJ crl-24335 51 40 items item NOUN crl-24335 51 41 . . PUNCT crl-24335 52 1 a a DET crl-24335 52 2 list list NOUN crl-24335 52 3 of of ADP crl-24335 52 4 the the DET crl-24335 52 5 items item NOUN crl-24335 52 6 used use VERB crl-24335 52 7 from from ADP crl-24335 52 8 the the DET crl-24335 52 9 module module NOUN crl-24335 52 10 and and CCONJ crl-24335 52 11 their their PRON crl-24335 52 12 distributions distribution NOUN crl-24335 52 13 are be AUX crl-24335 52 14 displayed display VERB crl-24335 52 15 in in ADP crl-24335 52 16 table table NOUN crl-24335 52 17 2 2 NUM crl-24335 52 18 . . PUNCT crl-24335 53 1 i i PRON crl-24335 53 2 also also ADV crl-24335 53 3 used use VERB crl-24335 53 4 data datum NOUN crl-24335 53 5 on on ADP crl-24335 53 6 two two NUM crl-24335 53 7 of of ADP crl-24335 53 8 the the DET crl-24335 53 9 nsse nsse ADJ crl-24335 53 10 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 53 11 indicators indicator NOUN crl-24335 53 12 : : PUNCT crl-24335 53 13 higher high ADJ crl-24335 53 14 - - PUNCT crl-24335 53 15 order order NOUN crl-24335 53 16 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 53 17 and and CCONJ crl-24335 53 18 reflective reflective ADJ crl-24335 53 19 & & CCONJ crl-24335 53 20 integrative integrative ADJ crl-24335 53 21 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 53 22 . . PUNCT crl-24335 54 1 the the DET crl-24335 54 2 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 54 3 indicators indicator NOUN crl-24335 54 4 are be AUX crl-24335 54 5 summary summary NOUN crl-24335 54 6 measures measure NOUN crl-24335 54 7 of of ADP crl-24335 54 8 various various ADJ crl-24335 54 9 dimensions dimension NOUN crl-24335 54 10 of of ADP crl-24335 54 11 student student NOUN crl-24335 54 12 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 54 13 . . PUNCT crl-24335 55 1 information information NOUN crl-24335 55 2 on on ADP crl-24335 55 3 the the DET crl-24335 55 4 reliability reliability NOUN crl-24335 55 5 and and CCONJ crl-24335 55 6 validity validity NOUN crl-24335 55 7 of of ADP crl-24335 55 8 the the DET crl-24335 55 9 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 55 10 indicators indicator NOUN crl-24335 55 11 is be AUX crl-24335 55 12 available available ADJ crl-24335 55 13 from from ADP crl-24335 55 14 nsse nsse PROPN crl-24335 55 15 ’s ’s PART crl-24335 55 16 psychometric psychometric ADJ crl-24335 55 17 portfolio.14 portfolio.14 NOUN crl-24335 55 18 in in ADP crl-24335 55 19 addition addition NOUN crl-24335 55 20 to to ADP crl-24335 55 21 the the DET crl-24335 55 22 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 55 23 indicators indicator NOUN crl-24335 55 24 , , PUNCT crl-24335 55 25 i i PRON crl-24335 55 26 used use VERB crl-24335 55 27 nsse nsse PROPN crl-24335 55 28 ’s ’s NUM crl-24335 55 29 perceived perceive VERB crl-24335 55 30 gains gain NOUN crl-24335 55 31 scale scale NOUN crl-24335 55 32 , , PUNCT crl-24335 55 33 which which PRON crl-24335 55 34 is be AUX crl-24335 55 35 a a DET crl-24335 55 36 composite composite NOUN crl-24335 55 37 of of ADP crl-24335 55 38 10 10 NUM crl-24335 55 39 items item NOUN crl-24335 55 40 inquiring inquire VERB crl-24335 55 41 about about ADP crl-24335 55 42 how how SCONJ crl-24335 55 43 students student NOUN crl-24335 55 44 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 55 45 college college NOUN crl-24335 55 46 information information NOUN crl-24335 55 47 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 55 48 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24335 55 49 influence influence NOUN crl-24335 55 50 on on ADP crl-24335 55 51 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-24335 55 52 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 55 53 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 55 54 and and CCONJ crl-24335 55 55 development development NOUN crl-24335 55 56 275 275 NUM crl-24335 55 57 table table NOUN crl-24335 55 58 1 1 NUM crl-24335 55 59 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-24335 55 60 statistics statistic NOUN crl-24335 55 61 of of ADP crl-24335 55 62 the the DET crl-24335 55 63 sample sample NOUN crl-24335 55 64 by by ADP crl-24335 55 65 class class NOUN crl-24335 55 66 level level NOUN crl-24335 55 67 first first ADJ crl-24335 55 68 - - PUNCT crl-24335 55 69 year year NOUN crl-24335 55 70 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 55 71 % % NOUN crl-24335 55 72 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 55 73 senior senior ADJ crl-24335 55 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 55 75 % % NOUN crl-24335 55 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 55 77 race race NOUN crl-24335 55 78 / / SYM crl-24335 55 79 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-24335 55 80 asian asian ADJ crl-24335 55 81 / / SYM crl-24335 55 82 pacific pacific PROPN crl-24335 55 83 islander islander NOUN crl-24335 55 84 6 6 NUM crl-24335 55 85 6 6 NUM crl-24335 55 86 black black ADJ crl-24335 55 87 / / SYM crl-24335 55 88 african african PROPN crl-24335 55 89 american american PROPN crl-24335 55 90 7 7 NUM crl-24335 55 91 7 7 NUM crl-24335 55 92 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-24335 55 93 / / SYM crl-24335 55 94 latin@ latin@ NOUN crl-24335 55 95 12 12 NUM crl-24335 55 96 11 11 NUM crl-24335 55 97 white white ADJ crl-24335 55 98 63 63 NUM crl-24335 55 99 67 67 NUM crl-24335 55 100 international international ADJ crl-24335 55 101 5 5 NUM crl-24335 55 102 4 4 NUM crl-24335 55 103 other other ADJ crl-24335 55 104 race race NOUN crl-24335 55 105 / / SYM crl-24335 55 106 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-24335 55 107 6 6 NUM crl-24335 55 108 5 5 NUM crl-24335 55 109 sex sex NOUN crl-24335 55 110 female female NOUN crl-24335 55 111 67 67 NUM crl-24335 55 112 63 63 NUM crl-24335 55 113 male male NOUN crl-24335 55 114 33 33 NUM crl-24335 55 115 37 37 NUM crl-24335 55 116 parental parental ADJ crl-24335 55 117 education education NOUN crl-24335 55 118 less less ADJ crl-24335 55 119 than than ADP crl-24335 55 120 high high ADJ crl-24335 55 121 school school NOUN crl-24335 55 122 5 5 NUM crl-24335 55 123 5 5 NUM crl-24335 55 124 high high ADJ crl-24335 55 125 school school NOUN crl-24335 55 126 16 16 NUM crl-24335 55 127 19 19 NUM crl-24335 55 128 some some DET crl-24335 55 129 college college NOUN crl-24335 55 130 11 11 NUM crl-24335 55 131 11 11 NUM crl-24335 55 132 associate associate NOUN crl-24335 55 133 's 's PART crl-24335 55 134 9 9 NUM crl-24335 55 135 10 10 NUM crl-24335 55 136 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-24335 55 137 's 's PART crl-24335 55 138 29 29 NUM crl-24335 55 139 28 28 NUM crl-24335 55 140 master master NOUN crl-24335 55 141 's 's PART crl-24335 55 142 22 22 NUM crl-24335 55 143 19 19 NUM crl-24335 55 144 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-24335 55 145 or or CCONJ crl-24335 55 146 professional professional ADJ crl-24335 55 147 8 8 NUM crl-24335 55 148 8 8 NUM crl-24335 55 149 major major ADJ crl-24335 55 150 field field NOUN crl-24335 55 151 arts art NOUN crl-24335 55 152 & & CCONJ crl-24335 55 153 humanities humanity NOUN crl-24335 55 154 9 9 NUM crl-24335 55 155 10 10 NUM crl-24335 55 156 biological biological ADJ crl-24335 55 157 sciences science NOUN crl-24335 55 158 12 12 NUM crl-24335 55 159 9 9 NUM crl-24335 55 160 physical physical ADJ crl-24335 55 161 sci sci NOUN crl-24335 55 162 . . PROPN crl-24335 55 163 , , PUNCT crl-24335 55 164 math math NOUN crl-24335 55 165 , , PUNCT crl-24335 55 166 & & CCONJ crl-24335 55 167 computer computer NOUN crl-24335 55 168 sci sci PROPN crl-24335 55 169 . . PUNCT crl-24335 56 1 6 6 NUM crl-24335 56 2 5 5 NUM crl-24335 56 3 social social ADJ crl-24335 56 4 sciences science NOUN crl-24335 56 5 11 11 NUM crl-24335 56 6 13 13 NUM crl-24335 56 7 business business NOUN crl-24335 56 8 15 15 NUM crl-24335 56 9 17 17 NUM crl-24335 56 10 communications communication NOUN crl-24335 56 11 4 4 NUM crl-24335 56 12 4 4 NUM crl-24335 56 13 education education NOUN crl-24335 56 14 7 7 NUM crl-24335 56 15 7 7 NUM crl-24335 56 16 engineering engineering NOUN crl-24335 56 17 7 7 NUM crl-24335 56 18 7 7 NUM crl-24335 56 19 health health NOUN crl-24335 56 20 professions profession NOUN crl-24335 56 21 16 16 NUM crl-24335 56 22 15 15 NUM crl-24335 56 23 social social ADJ crl-24335 56 24 service service NOUN crl-24335 56 25 professions profession NOUN crl-24335 56 26 5 5 NUM crl-24335 56 27 5 5 NUM crl-24335 56 28 all all DET crl-24335 56 29 other other ADJ crl-24335 56 30 4 4 NUM crl-24335 56 31 7 7 NUM crl-24335 56 32 undecided undecided ADJ crl-24335 56 33 , , PUNCT crl-24335 56 34 undeclared undeclared ADJ crl-24335 56 35 3 3 NUM crl-24335 56 36 < < SYM crl-24335 56 37 1 1 NUM crl-24335 56 38 basic basic ADJ crl-24335 56 39 2010 2010 NUM crl-24335 56 40 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-24335 56 41 classification classification NOUN crl-24335 56 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 56 43 aggregated aggregated ADJ crl-24335 56 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 56 45 research research NOUN crl-24335 56 46 universities university NOUN crl-24335 56 47 42 42 NUM crl-24335 56 48 45 45 NUM crl-24335 56 49 master master NOUN crl-24335 56 50 's 's PART crl-24335 56 51 colleges college NOUN crl-24335 56 52 and and CCONJ crl-24335 56 53 universities university NOUN crl-24335 56 54 43 43 NUM crl-24335 56 55 42 42 NUM crl-24335 56 56 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN crl-24335 56 57 colleges college NOUN crl-24335 56 58 — — PUNCT crl-24335 56 59 arts arts PROPN crl-24335 56 60 & & CCONJ crl-24335 56 61 sciences science NOUN crl-24335 56 62 6 6 NUM crl-24335 56 63 5 5 NUM crl-24335 56 64 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN crl-24335 56 65 colleges college NOUN crl-24335 56 66 — — PUNCT crl-24335 56 67 diverse diverse ADJ crl-24335 56 68 fields field NOUN crl-24335 56 69 6 6 NUM crl-24335 56 70 5 5 NUM crl-24335 56 71 other other ADJ crl-24335 56 72 / / SYM crl-24335 56 73 not not PART crl-24335 56 74 classified classify VERB crl-24335 56 75 3 3 NUM crl-24335 56 76 3 3 NUM crl-24335 56 77 control control NOUN crl-24335 56 78 public public ADJ crl-24335 56 79 68 68 NUM crl-24335 56 80 68 68 NUM crl-24335 56 81 private private ADJ crl-24335 56 82 32 32 NUM crl-24335 56 83 32 32 NUM crl-24335 56 84 note note NOUN crl-24335 56 85 : : PUNCT crl-24335 56 86 values value NOUN crl-24335 56 87 are be AUX crl-24335 56 88 percentages percentage NOUN crl-24335 56 89 and and CCONJ crl-24335 56 90 may may AUX crl-24335 56 91 not not PART crl-24335 56 92 sum sum VERB crl-24335 56 93 to to PART crl-24335 56 94 100 100 NUM crl-24335 56 95 due due ADP crl-24335 56 96 to to ADP crl-24335 56 97 rounding round VERB crl-24335 56 98 . . PUNCT crl-24335 57 1 sample sample NOUN crl-24335 57 2 is be AUX crl-24335 57 3 unweighted unweighte VERB crl-24335 57 4 . . PUNCT crl-24335 57 5 276 276 NUM crl-24335 57 6 college college PROPN crl-24335 57 7 & & CCONJ crl-24335 57 8 research research PROPN crl-24335 57 9 libraries librarie VERB crl-24335 57 10 march march PROPN crl-24335 57 11 2020 2020 NUM crl-24335 57 12 table table NOUN crl-24335 57 13 2 2 NUM crl-24335 57 14 distribution distribution NOUN crl-24335 57 15 of of ADP crl-24335 57 16 the the DET crl-24335 57 17 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 57 18 with with ADP crl-24335 57 19 information information NOUN crl-24335 57 20 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 57 21 module module NOUN crl-24335 57 22 items item NOUN crl-24335 57 23 by by ADP crl-24335 57 24 class class NOUN crl-24335 57 25 level level NOUN crl-24335 57 26 variable variable ADJ crl-24335 57 27 name name NOUN crl-24335 57 28 item item NOUN crl-24335 57 29 response response NOUN crl-24335 57 30 option option NOUN crl-24335 57 31 firstyear firstyear ADJ crl-24335 57 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 57 33 % % INTJ crl-24335 57 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 57 35 senior senior ADJ crl-24335 57 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 57 37 % % NOUN crl-24335 57 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 57 39 during during ADP crl-24335 57 40 the the DET crl-24335 57 41 current current ADJ crl-24335 57 42 school school NOUN crl-24335 57 43 year year NOUN crl-24335 57 44 , , PUNCT crl-24335 57 45 about about ADP crl-24335 57 46 how how SCONJ crl-24335 57 47 often often ADV crl-24335 57 48 have have AUX crl-24335 57 49 you you PRON crl-24335 57 50 done do VERB crl-24335 57 51 the the DET crl-24335 57 52 following following NOUN crl-24335 57 53 ? ? PUNCT crl-24335 58 1 inl01a inl01a PROPN crl-24335 58 2 completed complete VERB crl-24335 58 3 an an DET crl-24335 58 4 assignment assignment NOUN crl-24335 58 5 that that PRON crl-24335 58 6 used use VERB crl-24335 58 7 an an DET crl-24335 58 8 information information NOUN crl-24335 58 9 source source NOUN crl-24335 58 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 58 11 book book NOUN crl-24335 58 12 , , PUNCT crl-24335 58 13 article article NOUN crl-24335 58 14 , , PUNCT crl-24335 58 15 web web NOUN crl-24335 58 16 site site NOUN crl-24335 58 17 , , PUNCT crl-24335 58 18 etc etc X crl-24335 58 19 . . X crl-24335 58 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 59 1 other other ADJ crl-24335 59 2 than than SCONJ crl-24335 59 3 required require VERB crl-24335 59 4 course course NOUN crl-24335 59 5 readings reading NOUN crl-24335 59 6 never never ADV crl-24335 59 7 2 2 NUM crl-24335 59 8 2 2 NUM crl-24335 59 9 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-24335 59 10 21 21 NUM crl-24335 59 11 15 15 NUM crl-24335 59 12 often often ADV crl-24335 59 13 37 37 NUM crl-24335 59 14 30 30 NUM crl-24335 59 15 very very ADV crl-24335 59 16 often often ADV crl-24335 59 17 40 40 NUM crl-24335 59 18 53 53 NUM crl-24335 59 19 inl01b inl01b ADV crl-24335 59 20 worked work VERB crl-24335 59 21 on on ADP crl-24335 59 22 a a DET crl-24335 59 23 paper paper NOUN crl-24335 59 24 or or CCONJ crl-24335 59 25 project project NOUN crl-24335 59 26 that that PRON crl-24335 59 27 had have VERB crl-24335 59 28 multiple multiple ADJ crl-24335 59 29 smaller small ADJ crl-24335 59 30 assignments assignment NOUN crl-24335 59 31 such such ADJ crl-24335 59 32 as as ADP crl-24335 59 33 an an DET crl-24335 59 34 outline outline NOUN crl-24335 59 35 , , PUNCT crl-24335 59 36 annotated annotate VERB crl-24335 59 37 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-24335 59 38 , , PUNCT crl-24335 59 39 rough rough ADJ crl-24335 59 40 draft draft NOUN crl-24335 59 41 , , PUNCT crl-24335 59 42 etc etc X crl-24335 59 43 . . X crl-24335 60 1 never never ADV crl-24335 60 2 5 5 NUM crl-24335 60 3 8 8 NUM crl-24335 60 4 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-24335 60 5 26 26 NUM crl-24335 60 6 26 26 NUM crl-24335 60 7 often often ADV crl-24335 60 8 39 39 NUM crl-24335 60 9 32 32 NUM crl-24335 60 10 very very ADV crl-24335 60 11 often often ADV crl-24335 60 12 31 31 NUM crl-24335 60 13 34 34 NUM crl-24335 60 14 inl01c inl01c PROPN crl-24335 60 15 received receive VERB crl-24335 60 16 feedback feedback NOUN crl-24335 60 17 from from ADP crl-24335 60 18 an an DET crl-24335 60 19 instructor instructor NOUN crl-24335 60 20 that that PRON crl-24335 60 21 improved improve VERB crl-24335 60 22 your your PRON crl-24335 60 23 use use NOUN crl-24335 60 24 of of ADP crl-24335 60 25 information information NOUN crl-24335 60 26 resources resource NOUN crl-24335 60 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 60 28 source source NOUN crl-24335 60 29 selection selection NOUN crl-24335 60 30 , , PUNCT crl-24335 60 31 proper proper ADJ crl-24335 60 32 citation citation NOUN crl-24335 60 33 , , PUNCT crl-24335 60 34 etc etc X crl-24335 60 35 . . PUNCT crl-24335 60 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 61 1 never never ADV crl-24335 61 2 5 5 NUM crl-24335 61 3 9 9 NUM crl-24335 61 4 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-24335 61 5 28 28 NUM crl-24335 61 6 29 29 NUM crl-24335 61 7 often often ADV crl-24335 61 8 40 40 NUM crl-24335 61 9 34 34 NUM crl-24335 61 10 very very ADV crl-24335 61 11 often often ADV crl-24335 61 12 27 27 NUM crl-24335 61 13 29 29 NUM crl-24335 61 14 inl01d inl01d PUNCT crl-24335 61 15 completed complete VERB crl-24335 61 16 an an DET crl-24335 61 17 assignment assignment NOUN crl-24335 61 18 that that PRON crl-24335 61 19 used use VERB crl-24335 61 20 the the DET crl-24335 61 21 library library NOUN crl-24335 61 22 ’s ’s PART crl-24335 61 23 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24335 61 24 collection collection NOUN crl-24335 61 25 of of ADP crl-24335 61 26 articles article NOUN crl-24335 61 27 , , PUNCT crl-24335 61 28 books book NOUN crl-24335 61 29 , , PUNCT crl-24335 61 30 and and CCONJ crl-24335 61 31 journals journal NOUN crl-24335 61 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 61 33 jstor jstor PROPN crl-24335 61 34 , , PUNCT crl-24335 61 35 ebsco ebsco PROPN crl-24335 61 36 , , PUNCT crl-24335 61 37 lexisnexis lexisnexis PROPN crl-24335 61 38 , , PUNCT crl-24335 61 39 proquest proqu ADJ crl-24335 61 40 , , PUNCT crl-24335 61 41 etc etc X crl-24335 61 42 . . PUNCT crl-24335 61 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 62 1 never never ADV crl-24335 62 2 18 18 NUM crl-24335 62 3 13 13 NUM crl-24335 62 4 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-24335 62 5 34 34 NUM crl-24335 62 6 26 26 NUM crl-24335 62 7 often often ADV crl-24335 62 8 28 28 NUM crl-24335 62 9 26 26 NUM crl-24335 62 10 very very ADV crl-24335 62 11 often often ADV crl-24335 62 12 20 20 NUM crl-24335 62 13 35 35 NUM crl-24335 62 14 inl01e inl01e PROPN crl-24335 62 15 decided decide VERB crl-24335 62 16 not not PART crl-24335 62 17 to to PART crl-24335 62 18 use use VERB crl-24335 62 19 an an DET crl-24335 62 20 information information NOUN crl-24335 62 21 source source NOUN crl-24335 62 22 in in ADP crl-24335 62 23 a a DET crl-24335 62 24 course course NOUN crl-24335 62 25 assignment assignment NOUN crl-24335 62 26 due due ADP crl-24335 62 27 to to ADP crl-24335 62 28 its its PRON crl-24335 62 29 questionable questionable ADJ crl-24335 62 30 quality quality NOUN crl-24335 62 31 never never ADV crl-24335 62 32 25 25 NUM crl-24335 62 33 27 27 NUM crl-24335 62 34 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-24335 62 35 40 40 NUM crl-24335 62 36 39 39 NUM crl-24335 62 37 often often ADV crl-24335 62 38 24 24 NUM crl-24335 62 39 22 22 NUM crl-24335 62 40 very very ADV crl-24335 62 41 often often ADV crl-24335 62 42 11 11 NUM crl-24335 62 43 13 13 NUM crl-24335 62 44 inl01f inl01f PUNCT crl-24335 62 45 changed change VERB crl-24335 62 46 the the DET crl-24335 62 47 focus focus NOUN crl-24335 62 48 of of ADP crl-24335 62 49 a a DET crl-24335 62 50 paper paper NOUN crl-24335 62 51 or or CCONJ crl-24335 62 52 project project NOUN crl-24335 62 53 based base VERB crl-24335 62 54 on on ADP crl-24335 62 55 information information NOUN crl-24335 62 56 you you PRON crl-24335 62 57 found find VERB crl-24335 62 58 while while SCONJ crl-24335 62 59 researching research VERB crl-24335 62 60 the the DET crl-24335 62 61 topic topic NOUN crl-24335 62 62 never never ADV crl-24335 62 63 16 16 NUM crl-24335 62 64 17 17 NUM crl-24335 62 65 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-24335 62 66 43 43 NUM crl-24335 62 67 44 44 NUM crl-24335 62 68 often often ADV crl-24335 62 69 29 29 NUM crl-24335 62 70 26 26 NUM crl-24335 62 71 very very ADV crl-24335 62 72 often often ADV crl-24335 62 73 12 12 NUM crl-24335 62 74 14 14 NUM crl-24335 62 75 inl01 inl01 NOUN crl-24335 62 76 g g NOUN crl-24335 62 77 looked look VERB crl-24335 62 78 for for ADP crl-24335 62 79 a a DET crl-24335 62 80 reference reference NOUN crl-24335 62 81 that that PRON crl-24335 62 82 was be AUX crl-24335 62 83 cited cite VERB crl-24335 62 84 in in ADP crl-24335 62 85 something something PRON crl-24335 62 86 you you PRON crl-24335 62 87 read read VERB crl-24335 62 88 never never ADV crl-24335 62 89 16 16 NUM crl-24335 62 90 13 13 NUM crl-24335 62 91 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-24335 62 92 37 37 NUM crl-24335 62 93 35 35 NUM crl-24335 62 94 often often ADV crl-24335 62 95 31 31 NUM crl-24335 62 96 31 31 NUM crl-24335 62 97 very very ADV crl-24335 62 98 often often ADV crl-24335 62 99 15 15 NUM crl-24335 62 100 21 21 NUM crl-24335 62 101 inl01h inl01h NUM crl-24335 62 102 identified identify VERB crl-24335 62 103 how how SCONJ crl-24335 62 104 a a DET crl-24335 62 105 book book NOUN crl-24335 62 106 , , PUNCT crl-24335 62 107 article article NOUN crl-24335 62 108 , , PUNCT crl-24335 62 109 or or CCONJ crl-24335 62 110 creative creative ADJ crl-24335 62 111 work work NOUN crl-24335 62 112 has have AUX crl-24335 62 113 contributed contribute VERB crl-24335 62 114 to to ADP crl-24335 62 115 a a DET crl-24335 62 116 field field NOUN crl-24335 62 117 of of ADP crl-24335 62 118 study study NOUN crl-24335 62 119 never never ADV crl-24335 62 120 20 20 NUM crl-24335 62 121 17 17 NUM crl-24335 62 122 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-24335 62 123 38 38 NUM crl-24335 62 124 36 36 NUM crl-24335 62 125 often often ADV crl-24335 62 126 28 28 NUM crl-24335 62 127 28 28 NUM crl-24335 62 128 very very ADV crl-24335 62 129 often often ADV crl-24335 62 130 14 14 NUM crl-24335 62 131 18 18 NUM crl-24335 62 132 during during ADP crl-24335 62 133 the the DET crl-24335 62 134 current current ADJ crl-24335 62 135 school school NOUN crl-24335 62 136 year year NOUN crl-24335 62 137 , , PUNCT crl-24335 62 138 how how SCONJ crl-24335 62 139 much much ADJ crl-24335 62 140 have have AUX crl-24335 62 141 your your PRON crl-24335 62 142 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24335 62 143 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-24335 62 144 the the DET crl-24335 62 145 following following NOUN crl-24335 62 146 ? ? PUNCT crl-24335 63 1 inl02a inl02a AUX crl-24335 63 2 not not PART crl-24335 63 3 plagiarizing plagiarize VERB crl-24335 63 4 another another DET crl-24335 63 5 author author NOUN crl-24335 63 6 ’s ’s PART crl-24335 63 7 work work NOUN crl-24335 63 8 very very ADV crl-24335 63 9 little little ADJ crl-24335 63 10 2 2 NUM crl-24335 63 11 3 3 NUM crl-24335 63 12 some some DET crl-24335 63 13 7 7 NUM crl-24335 63 14 9 9 NUM crl-24335 63 15 quite quite DET crl-24335 63 16 a a DET crl-24335 63 17 bit bit NOUN crl-24335 63 18 21 21 NUM crl-24335 63 19 21 21 NUM crl-24335 63 20 very very ADV crl-24335 63 21 much much ADV crl-24335 63 22 70 70 NUM crl-24335 63 23 66 66 NUM crl-24335 63 24 information information NOUN crl-24335 63 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 63 26 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24335 63 27 influence influence NOUN crl-24335 63 28 on on ADP crl-24335 63 29 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-24335 63 30 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 63 31 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 63 32 and and CCONJ crl-24335 63 33 development development NOUN crl-24335 63 34 277 277 NUM crl-24335 63 35 experience experience NOUN crl-24335 63 36 influenced influence VERB crl-24335 63 37 their their PRON crl-24335 63 38 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 63 39 and and CCONJ crl-24335 63 40 development development NOUN crl-24335 63 41 . . PUNCT crl-24335 64 1 the the DET crl-24335 64 2 reliability reliability NOUN crl-24335 64 3 of of ADP crl-24335 64 4 the the DET crl-24335 64 5 perceived perceive VERB crl-24335 64 6 gains gain NOUN crl-24335 64 7 scales scale NOUN crl-24335 64 8 was be AUX crl-24335 64 9 .91 .91 NUM crl-24335 64 10 . . PUNCT crl-24335 65 1 a a DET crl-24335 65 2 list list NOUN crl-24335 65 3 of of ADP crl-24335 65 4 the the DET crl-24335 65 5 items item NOUN crl-24335 65 6 contained contain VERB crl-24335 65 7 in in ADP crl-24335 65 8 the the DET crl-24335 65 9 two two NUM crl-24335 65 10 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 65 11 indicators indicator NOUN crl-24335 65 12 and and CCONJ crl-24335 65 13 perceived perceive VERB crl-24335 65 14 gains gain NOUN crl-24335 65 15 scale scale NOUN crl-24335 65 16 is be AUX crl-24335 65 17 displayed display VERB crl-24335 65 18 in in ADP crl-24335 65 19 the the DET crl-24335 65 20 appendix appendix NOUN crl-24335 65 21 . . PUNCT crl-24335 66 1 to to PART crl-24335 66 2 estimate estimate VERB crl-24335 66 3 effect effect NOUN crl-24335 66 4 sizes size NOUN crl-24335 66 5 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-24335 66 6 , , PUNCT crl-24335 66 7 i i PRON crl-24335 66 8 standardized standardize VERB crl-24335 66 9 the the DET crl-24335 66 10 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 66 11 indicators indicator NOUN crl-24335 66 12 and and CCONJ crl-24335 66 13 perceived perceive VERB crl-24335 66 14 gains gain NOUN crl-24335 66 15 scale scale NOUN crl-24335 66 16 to to PART crl-24335 66 17 have have VERB crl-24335 66 18 a a DET crl-24335 66 19 mean mean NOUN crl-24335 66 20 of of ADP crl-24335 66 21 0 0 NUM crl-24335 66 22 and and CCONJ crl-24335 66 23 standard standard ADJ crl-24335 66 24 deviation deviation NOUN crl-24335 66 25 of of ADP crl-24335 66 26 1 1 NUM crl-24335 66 27 . . PUNCT crl-24335 67 1 i i PRON crl-24335 67 2 also also ADV crl-24335 67 3 used use VERB crl-24335 67 4 data datum NOUN crl-24335 67 5 on on ADP crl-24335 67 6 a a DET crl-24335 67 7 variety variety NOUN crl-24335 67 8 of of ADP crl-24335 67 9 student student NOUN crl-24335 67 10 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24335 67 11 to to PART crl-24335 67 12 control control VERB crl-24335 67 13 for for ADP crl-24335 67 14 differences difference NOUN crl-24335 67 15 in in ADP crl-24335 67 16 students student NOUN crl-24335 67 17 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 67 18 background background NOUN crl-24335 67 19 and and CCONJ crl-24335 67 20 academic academic ADJ crl-24335 67 21 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24335 67 22 . . PUNCT crl-24335 68 1 the the DET crl-24335 68 2 control control PROPN crl-24335 68 3 variables variable NOUN crl-24335 68 4 were be AUX crl-24335 68 5 sex sex NOUN crl-24335 68 6 , , PUNCT crl-24335 68 7 race race NOUN crl-24335 68 8 / / SYM crl-24335 68 9 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-24335 68 10 , , PUNCT crl-24335 68 11 time time NOUN crl-24335 68 12 spent spend VERB crl-24335 68 13 working work VERB crl-24335 68 14 , , PUNCT crl-24335 68 15 major major ADJ crl-24335 68 16 field field NOUN crl-24335 68 17 , , PUNCT crl-24335 68 18 college college NOUN crl-24335 68 19 grades grade NOUN crl-24335 68 20 , , PUNCT crl-24335 68 21 educational educational ADJ crl-24335 68 22 aspirations aspiration NOUN crl-24335 68 23 , , PUNCT crl-24335 68 24 parental parental ADJ crl-24335 68 25 education education NOUN crl-24335 68 26 , , PUNCT crl-24335 68 27 age age NOUN crl-24335 68 28 , , PUNCT crl-24335 68 29 and and CCONJ crl-24335 68 30 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-24335 68 31 level level NOUN crl-24335 68 32 . . PUNCT crl-24335 69 1 the the DET crl-24335 69 2 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 69 3 indicator indicator NOUN crl-24335 69 4 and and CCONJ crl-24335 69 5 control control NOUN crl-24335 69 6 variables variable NOUN crl-24335 69 7 were be AUX crl-24335 69 8 captured capture VERB crl-24335 69 9 on on ADP crl-24335 69 10 the the DET crl-24335 69 11 core core ADJ crl-24335 69 12 nsse nsse ADJ crl-24335 69 13 instrument instrument NOUN crl-24335 69 14 or or CCONJ crl-24335 69 15 provided provide VERB crl-24335 69 16 by by ADP crl-24335 69 17 institutions institution NOUN crl-24335 69 18 . . PUNCT crl-24335 70 1 analyses analysis NOUN crl-24335 70 2 following follow VERB crl-24335 70 3 nsse nsse PROPN crl-24335 70 4 ’s ’s PART crl-24335 70 5 standard standard ADJ crl-24335 70 6 practices practice NOUN crl-24335 70 7 , , PUNCT crl-24335 70 8 i i PRON crl-24335 70 9 conducted conduct VERB crl-24335 70 10 all all PRON crl-24335 70 11 of of ADP crl-24335 70 12 the the DET crl-24335 70 13 following follow VERB crl-24335 70 14 analyses analysis NOUN crl-24335 70 15 for for ADP crl-24335 70 16 first first ADJ crl-24335 70 17 - - PUNCT crl-24335 70 18 year year NOUN crl-24335 70 19 and and CCONJ crl-24335 70 20 senior senior ADJ crl-24335 70 21 students student NOUN crl-24335 70 22 , , PUNCT crl-24335 70 23 separately separately ADV crl-24335 70 24 . . PUNCT crl-24335 71 1 the the DET crl-24335 71 2 initial initial ADJ crl-24335 71 3 analyses analysis NOUN crl-24335 71 4 conducted conduct VERB crl-24335 71 5 an an DET crl-24335 71 6 exploratory exploratory ADJ crl-24335 71 7 factor factor NOUN crl-24335 71 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24335 71 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 71 10 efa efa PROPN crl-24335 71 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 71 12 to to PART crl-24335 71 13 identify identify VERB crl-24335 71 14 information information NOUN crl-24335 71 15 - - PUNCT crl-24335 71 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 71 17 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 71 18 in in ADP crl-24335 71 19 the the DET crl-24335 71 20 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 71 21 with with ADP crl-24335 71 22 information information NOUN crl-24335 71 23 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 71 24 module module NOUN crl-24335 71 25 . . PUNCT crl-24335 72 1 i i PRON crl-24335 72 2 randomly randomly ADV crl-24335 72 3 sampled sample VERB crl-24335 72 4 half half NOUN crl-24335 72 5 of of ADP crl-24335 72 6 the the DET crl-24335 72 7 students student NOUN crl-24335 72 8 for for ADP crl-24335 72 9 use use NOUN crl-24335 72 10 in in ADP crl-24335 72 11 the the DET crl-24335 72 12 efa efa PROPN crl-24335 72 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 72 14 to to PART crl-24335 72 15 preserve preserve VERB crl-24335 72 16 data datum NOUN crl-24335 72 17 for for ADP crl-24335 72 18 use use NOUN crl-24335 72 19 in in ADP crl-24335 72 20 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-24335 72 21 analyses analysis NOUN crl-24335 72 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 72 23 . . PUNCT crl-24335 73 1 the the DET crl-24335 73 2 kaiser kaiser PROPN crl-24335 73 3 - - PUNCT crl-24335 73 4 meyer meyer NOUN crl-24335 73 5 - - PUNCT crl-24335 73 6 olkin olkin NOUN crl-24335 73 7 measure measure NOUN crl-24335 73 8 of of ADP crl-24335 73 9 sampling sample VERB crl-24335 73 10 adequacy adequacy NOUN crl-24335 73 11 was be AUX crl-24335 73 12 .90 .90 NUM crl-24335 73 13 , , PUNCT crl-24335 73 14 which which PRON crl-24335 73 15 kaiser15 kaiser15 NOUN crl-24335 73 16 described describe VERB crl-24335 73 17 as as ADP crl-24335 73 18 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 73 19 marvelous marvelous ADJ crl-24335 73 20 . . PUNCT crl-24335 73 21 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 74 1 due due ADP crl-24335 74 2 to to ADP crl-24335 74 3 the the DET crl-24335 74 4 ordinal ordinal ADJ crl-24335 74 5 nature nature NOUN crl-24335 74 6 of of ADP crl-24335 74 7 the the DET crl-24335 74 8 module module NOUN crl-24335 74 9 variables variable NOUN crl-24335 74 10 , , PUNCT crl-24335 74 11 the the DET crl-24335 74 12 efa efa PROPN crl-24335 74 13 used use VERB crl-24335 74 14 a a DET crl-24335 74 15 diagonally diagonally ADV crl-24335 74 16 weighted weight VERB crl-24335 74 17 least least ADJ crl-24335 74 18 squares square NOUN crl-24335 74 19 estimator estimator NOUN crl-24335 74 20 , , PUNCT crl-24335 74 21 as as SCONJ crl-24335 74 22 it it PRON crl-24335 74 23 does do AUX crl-24335 74 24 not not PART crl-24335 74 25 assume assume VERB crl-24335 74 26 that that SCONJ crl-24335 74 27 the the DET crl-24335 74 28 variables variable NOUN crl-24335 74 29 are be AUX crl-24335 74 30 continuous.16 continuous.16 PROPN crl-24335 74 31 i i PRON crl-24335 74 32 identified identify VERB crl-24335 74 33 the the DET crl-24335 74 34 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-24335 74 35 number number NOUN crl-24335 74 36 of of ADP crl-24335 74 37 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 74 38 through through ADP crl-24335 74 39 an an DET crl-24335 74 40 examination examination NOUN crl-24335 74 41 of of ADP crl-24335 74 42 the the DET crl-24335 74 43 scree scree ADJ crl-24335 74 44 plot plot NOUN crl-24335 74 45 of of ADP crl-24335 74 46 the the DET crl-24335 74 47 extracted extract VERB crl-24335 74 48 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 74 49 eigenvalues17 eigenvalues17 PROPN crl-24335 74 50 and and CCONJ crl-24335 74 51 practical practical ADJ crl-24335 74 52 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 74 53 based base VERB crl-24335 74 54 on on ADP crl-24335 74 55 the the DET crl-24335 74 56 development development NOUN crl-24335 74 57 of of ADP crl-24335 74 58 the the DET crl-24335 74 59 module module NOUN crl-24335 74 60 . . PUNCT crl-24335 75 1 the the DET crl-24335 75 2 factor factor NOUN crl-24335 75 3 loadings loading NOUN crl-24335 75 4 were be AUX crl-24335 75 5 rotated rotate VERB crl-24335 75 6 using use VERB crl-24335 75 7 an an DET crl-24335 75 8 oblique oblique NOUN crl-24335 75 9 , , PUNCT crl-24335 75 10 oblimin oblimin ADJ crl-24335 75 11 rotation rotation NOUN crl-24335 75 12 with with ADP crl-24335 75 13 a a DET crl-24335 75 14 kaiser kaiser NOUN crl-24335 75 15 normalization normalization NOUN crl-24335 75 16 . . PUNCT crl-24335 76 1 table table NOUN crl-24335 76 2 2 2 NUM crl-24335 76 3 distribution distribution NOUN crl-24335 76 4 of of ADP crl-24335 76 5 the the DET crl-24335 76 6 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 76 7 with with ADP crl-24335 76 8 information information NOUN crl-24335 76 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 76 10 module module NOUN crl-24335 76 11 items item NOUN crl-24335 76 12 by by ADP crl-24335 76 13 class class NOUN crl-24335 76 14 level level NOUN crl-24335 76 15 variable variable ADJ crl-24335 76 16 name name NOUN crl-24335 76 17 item item NOUN crl-24335 76 18 response response NOUN crl-24335 76 19 option option NOUN crl-24335 76 20 firstyear firstyear ADJ crl-24335 76 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 76 22 % % INTJ crl-24335 76 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 76 24 senior senior ADJ crl-24335 76 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 76 26 % % NOUN crl-24335 76 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 76 28 inl02b inl02b AUX crl-24335 76 29 appropriately appropriately ADV crl-24335 76 30 citing cite VERB crl-24335 76 31 the the DET crl-24335 76 32 sources source NOUN crl-24335 76 33 used use VERB crl-24335 76 34 in in ADP crl-24335 76 35 a a DET crl-24335 76 36 paper paper NOUN crl-24335 76 37 or or CCONJ crl-24335 76 38 project project NOUN crl-24335 76 39 very very ADV crl-24335 76 40 little little ADJ crl-24335 76 41 2 2 NUM crl-24335 76 42 4 4 NUM crl-24335 76 43 some some DET crl-24335 76 44 9 9 NUM crl-24335 76 45 11 11 NUM crl-24335 76 46 quite quite DET crl-24335 76 47 a a DET crl-24335 76 48 bit bit NOUN crl-24335 76 49 27 27 NUM crl-24335 76 50 25 25 NUM crl-24335 76 51 very very ADV crl-24335 76 52 much much ADV crl-24335 76 53 61 61 NUM crl-24335 76 54 61 61 NUM crl-24335 76 55 inl02c inl02c NOUN crl-24335 76 56 using use VERB crl-24335 76 57 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-24335 76 58 or or CCONJ crl-24335 76 59 peer peer NOUN crl-24335 76 60 - - PUNCT crl-24335 76 61 reviewed review VERB crl-24335 76 62 sources source NOUN crl-24335 76 63 in in ADP crl-24335 76 64 your your PRON crl-24335 76 65 course course NOUN crl-24335 76 66 assignments assignment NOUN crl-24335 76 67 very very ADV crl-24335 76 68 little little ADJ crl-24335 76 69 4 4 NUM crl-24335 76 70 6 6 NUM crl-24335 76 71 some some DET crl-24335 76 72 15 15 NUM crl-24335 76 73 13 13 NUM crl-24335 76 74 quite quite DET crl-24335 76 75 a a DET crl-24335 76 76 bit bit NOUN crl-24335 76 77 30 30 NUM crl-24335 76 78 25 25 NUM crl-24335 76 79 very very ADV crl-24335 76 80 much much ADV crl-24335 76 81 51 51 NUM crl-24335 76 82 56 56 NUM crl-24335 76 83 inl02d inl02d NUM crl-24335 76 84 questioning question VERB crl-24335 76 85 the the DET crl-24335 76 86 quality quality NOUN crl-24335 76 87 of of ADP crl-24335 76 88 information information NOUN crl-24335 76 89 sources source NOUN crl-24335 76 90 very very ADV crl-24335 76 91 little little ADJ crl-24335 76 92 6 6 NUM crl-24335 76 93 9 9 NUM crl-24335 76 94 some some DET crl-24335 76 95 20 20 NUM crl-24335 76 96 22 22 NUM crl-24335 76 97 quite quite DET crl-24335 76 98 a a DET crl-24335 76 99 bit bit NOUN crl-24335 76 100 32 32 NUM crl-24335 76 101 28 28 NUM crl-24335 76 102 very very ADV crl-24335 76 103 much much ADV crl-24335 76 104 43 43 NUM crl-24335 76 105 41 41 NUM crl-24335 76 106 inl02e inl02e NOUN crl-24335 76 107 using use VERB crl-24335 76 108 practices practice NOUN crl-24335 76 109 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 76 110 terminology terminology NOUN crl-24335 76 111 , , PUNCT crl-24335 76 112 methods method NOUN crl-24335 76 113 , , PUNCT crl-24335 76 114 writing write VERB crl-24335 76 115 style style NOUN crl-24335 76 116 , , PUNCT crl-24335 76 117 etc etc X crl-24335 76 118 . . X crl-24335 76 119 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 76 120 of of ADP crl-24335 76 121 a a DET crl-24335 76 122 specific specific ADJ crl-24335 76 123 major major NOUN crl-24335 76 124 or or CCONJ crl-24335 76 125 field field NOUN crl-24335 76 126 of of ADP crl-24335 76 127 study study NOUN crl-24335 76 128 very very ADV crl-24335 76 129 little little ADJ crl-24335 76 130 8 8 NUM crl-24335 76 131 6 6 NUM crl-24335 76 132 some some DET crl-24335 76 133 24 24 NUM crl-24335 76 134 18 18 NUM crl-24335 76 135 quite quite DET crl-24335 76 136 a a DET crl-24335 76 137 bit bit NOUN crl-24335 76 138 30 30 NUM crl-24335 76 139 29 29 NUM crl-24335 76 140 very very ADV crl-24335 76 141 much much ADV crl-24335 76 142 37 37 NUM crl-24335 76 143 47 47 NUM crl-24335 76 144 notes note NOUN crl-24335 76 145 : : PUNCT crl-24335 76 146 percentages percentage NOUN crl-24335 76 147 may may AUX crl-24335 76 148 not not PART crl-24335 76 149 sum sum VERB crl-24335 76 150 to to ADP crl-24335 76 151 100 100 NUM crl-24335 76 152 % % NOUN crl-24335 76 153 due due ADJ crl-24335 76 154 to to ADP crl-24335 76 155 rounding round VERB crl-24335 76 156 . . PUNCT crl-24335 77 1 278 278 NUM crl-24335 77 2 college college PROPN crl-24335 77 3 & & CCONJ crl-24335 77 4 research research PROPN crl-24335 77 5 libraries librarie VERB crl-24335 77 6 march march PROPN crl-24335 77 7 2020 2020 NUM crl-24335 77 8 after after ADP crl-24335 77 9 identifying identify VERB crl-24335 77 10 an an DET crl-24335 77 11 initial initial ADJ crl-24335 77 12 set set NOUN crl-24335 77 13 of of ADP crl-24335 77 14 latent latent NOUN crl-24335 77 15 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 77 16 in in ADP crl-24335 77 17 the the DET crl-24335 77 18 module module NOUN crl-24335 77 19 , , PUNCT crl-24335 77 20 i i PRON crl-24335 77 21 conducted conduct VERB crl-24335 77 22 a a DET crl-24335 77 23 confirmatory confirmatory ADJ crl-24335 77 24 factor factor NOUN crl-24335 77 25 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24335 77 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 77 27 cfa cfa NOUN crl-24335 77 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 77 29 to to PART crl-24335 77 30 verify verify VERB crl-24335 77 31 the the DET crl-24335 77 32 factor factor NOUN crl-24335 77 33 structure structure NOUN crl-24335 77 34 of of ADP crl-24335 77 35 the the DET crl-24335 77 36 underlying underlie VERB crl-24335 77 37 data datum NOUN crl-24335 77 38 . . PUNCT crl-24335 78 1 cfas cfas NOUN crl-24335 78 2 differ differ VERB crl-24335 78 3 from from ADP crl-24335 78 4 efas efas NOUN crl-24335 78 5 in in SCONJ crl-24335 78 6 that that SCONJ crl-24335 78 7 the the DET crl-24335 78 8 factor factor NOUN crl-24335 78 9 structure structure NOUN crl-24335 78 10 is be AUX crl-24335 78 11 hypothesized hypothesize VERB crl-24335 78 12 by by ADP crl-24335 78 13 the the DET crl-24335 78 14 researcher researcher NOUN crl-24335 78 15 rather rather ADV crl-24335 78 16 than than ADP crl-24335 78 17 derived derive VERB crl-24335 78 18 from from ADP crl-24335 78 19 the the DET crl-24335 78 20 data data NOUN crl-24335 78 21 . . PUNCT crl-24335 79 1 the the DET crl-24335 79 2 cfa cfa PROPN crl-24335 79 3 was be AUX crl-24335 79 4 performed perform VERB crl-24335 79 5 using use VERB crl-24335 79 6 the the DET crl-24335 79 7 half half NOUN crl-24335 79 8 of of ADP crl-24335 79 9 the the DET crl-24335 79 10 sample sample NOUN crl-24335 79 11 not not PART crl-24335 79 12 used use VERB crl-24335 79 13 in in ADP crl-24335 79 14 the the DET crl-24335 79 15 efa efa PROPN crl-24335 79 16 . . PUNCT crl-24335 80 1 like like ADP crl-24335 80 2 the the DET crl-24335 80 3 efa efa PROPN crl-24335 80 4 , , PUNCT crl-24335 80 5 the the DET crl-24335 80 6 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24335 80 7 used use VERB crl-24335 80 8 a a DET crl-24335 80 9 diagonally diagonally ADV crl-24335 80 10 weighted weight VERB crl-24335 80 11 least least ADJ crl-24335 80 12 squares square NOUN crl-24335 80 13 estimator estimator NOUN crl-24335 80 14 , , PUNCT crl-24335 80 15 as as SCONJ crl-24335 80 16 the the DET crl-24335 80 17 module module NOUN crl-24335 80 18 variables variable NOUN crl-24335 80 19 were be AUX crl-24335 80 20 ordinal.18 ordinal.18 ADV crl-24335 80 21 the the DET crl-24335 80 22 initial initial ADJ crl-24335 80 23 structure structure NOUN crl-24335 80 24 of of ADP crl-24335 80 25 the the DET crl-24335 80 26 cfa cfa PROPN crl-24335 80 27 model model NOUN crl-24335 80 28 was be AUX crl-24335 80 29 based base VERB crl-24335 80 30 upon upon SCONJ crl-24335 80 31 the the DET crl-24335 80 32 efa efa PROPN crl-24335 80 33 results result NOUN crl-24335 80 34 . . PUNCT crl-24335 81 1 i i PRON crl-24335 81 2 allowed allow VERB crl-24335 81 3 the the DET crl-24335 81 4 latent latent NOUN crl-24335 81 5 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 81 6 to to PART crl-24335 81 7 correlate correlate VERB crl-24335 81 8 as as SCONJ crl-24335 81 9 the the DET crl-24335 81 10 efa efa PROPN crl-24335 81 11 results result NOUN crl-24335 81 12 suggested suggest VERB crl-24335 81 13 the the DET crl-24335 81 14 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 81 15 were be AUX crl-24335 81 16 significantly significantly ADV crl-24335 81 17 correlated correlate VERB crl-24335 81 18 . . PUNCT crl-24335 82 1 the the DET crl-24335 82 2 model model NOUN crl-24335 82 3 was be AUX crl-24335 82 4 subsequently subsequently ADV crl-24335 82 5 refined refine VERB crl-24335 82 6 based base VERB crl-24335 82 7 upon upon SCONJ crl-24335 82 8 the the DET crl-24335 82 9 model model PROPN crl-24335 82 10 fit fit ADJ crl-24335 82 11 information information NOUN crl-24335 82 12 and and CCONJ crl-24335 82 13 modification modification NOUN crl-24335 82 14 indices index NOUN crl-24335 82 15 . . PUNCT crl-24335 83 1 i i PRON crl-24335 83 2 used use VERB crl-24335 83 3 the the DET crl-24335 83 4 following follow VERB crl-24335 83 5 model model NOUN crl-24335 83 6 fit fit ADJ crl-24335 83 7 information information NOUN crl-24335 83 8 to to PART crl-24335 83 9 assess assess VERB crl-24335 83 10 whether whether SCONJ crl-24335 83 11 the the DET crl-24335 83 12 cfa cfa NOUN crl-24335 83 13 met meet VERB crl-24335 83 14 generally generally ADV crl-24335 83 15 accepted accept VERB crl-24335 83 16 standards standard NOUN crl-24335 83 17 . . PUNCT crl-24335 84 1 these these DET crl-24335 84 2 criteria criterion NOUN crl-24335 84 3 were be AUX crl-24335 84 4 a a DET crl-24335 84 5 root root NOUN crl-24335 84 6 mean mean VERB crl-24335 84 7 square square ADJ crl-24335 84 8 error error NOUN crl-24335 84 9 of of ADP crl-24335 84 10 approximation approximation NOUN crl-24335 84 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 84 12 rmsea rmsea NOUN crl-24335 84 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 84 14 not not PART crl-24335 84 15 significantly significantly ADV crl-24335 84 16 different different ADJ crl-24335 84 17 from from ADP crl-24335 84 18 .05 .05 NUM crl-24335 84 19 or or CCONJ crl-24335 84 20 lower low ADJ crl-24335 84 21 , , PUNCT crl-24335 84 22 comparative comparative ADJ crl-24335 84 23 fit fit ADJ crl-24335 84 24 index index NOUN crl-24335 84 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 84 26 cfi cfi PROPN crl-24335 84 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 84 28 of of ADP crl-24335 84 29 .95 .95 NUM crl-24335 84 30 or or CCONJ crl-24335 84 31 higher high ADJ crl-24335 84 32 , , PUNCT crl-24335 84 33 tucker tucker PROPN crl-24335 84 34 - - PUNCT crl-24335 84 35 lewis lewis PROPN crl-24335 84 36 index index NOUN crl-24335 84 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 84 38 tli tli PROPN crl-24335 84 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 84 40 of of ADP crl-24335 84 41 .95 .95 NUM crl-24335 84 42 or or CCONJ crl-24335 84 43 higher.19 higher.19 NOUN crl-24335 84 44 i i PRON crl-24335 84 45 assessed assess VERB crl-24335 84 46 the the DET crl-24335 84 47 reliability reliability NOUN crl-24335 84 48 of of ADP crl-24335 84 49 the the DET crl-24335 84 50 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 84 51 identified identify VERB crl-24335 84 52 by by ADP crl-24335 84 53 calculating calculate VERB crl-24335 84 54 cronbach cronbach PROPN crl-24335 84 55 ’s ’s PROPN crl-24335 84 56 α α DET crl-24335 84 57 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-24335 84 58 for for ADP crl-24335 84 59 each each PRON crl-24335 84 60 of of ADP crl-24335 84 61 the the DET crl-24335 84 62 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 84 63 . . PUNCT crl-24335 85 1 finally finally ADV crl-24335 85 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 85 3 i i PRON crl-24335 85 4 investigated investigate VERB crl-24335 85 5 the the DET crl-24335 85 6 predictive predictive ADJ crl-24335 85 7 validity validity NOUN crl-24335 85 8 of of ADP crl-24335 85 9 the the DET crl-24335 85 10 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 85 11 by by ADP crl-24335 85 12 examining examine VERB crl-24335 85 13 their their PRON crl-24335 85 14 correlation correlation NOUN crl-24335 85 15 with with ADP crl-24335 85 16 nsse nsse PROPN crl-24335 85 17 ’s ’s PART crl-24335 85 18 higher high ADJ crl-24335 85 19 - - PUNCT crl-24335 85 20 order order NOUN crl-24335 85 21 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 85 22 and and CCONJ crl-24335 85 23 reflective reflective ADJ crl-24335 85 24 & & CCONJ crl-24335 85 25 integrative integrative ADJ crl-24335 85 26 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 85 27 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 85 28 indicators indicator NOUN crl-24335 85 29 and and CCONJ crl-24335 85 30 the the DET crl-24335 85 31 perceived perceive VERB crl-24335 85 32 gains gain NOUN crl-24335 85 33 scale scale NOUN crl-24335 85 34 , , PUNCT crl-24335 85 35 holding hold VERB crl-24335 85 36 constant constant ADJ crl-24335 85 37 other other ADJ crl-24335 85 38 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24335 85 39 . . PUNCT crl-24335 86 1 in in ADP crl-24335 86 2 these these DET crl-24335 86 3 analyses analysis NOUN crl-24335 86 4 , , PUNCT crl-24335 86 5 i i PRON crl-24335 86 6 standardized standardize VERB crl-24335 86 7 the the DET crl-24335 86 8 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 86 9 to to PART crl-24335 86 10 have have VERB crl-24335 86 11 a a DET crl-24335 86 12 mean mean NOUN crl-24335 86 13 of of ADP crl-24335 86 14 0 0 NUM crl-24335 86 15 and and CCONJ crl-24335 86 16 a a DET crl-24335 86 17 standard standard ADJ crl-24335 86 18 deviation deviation NOUN crl-24335 86 19 of of ADP crl-24335 86 20 1 1 NUM crl-24335 86 21 . . PUNCT crl-24335 86 22 to to PART crl-24335 86 23 estimate estimate VERB crl-24335 86 24 the the DET crl-24335 86 25 predictive predictive ADJ crl-24335 86 26 validity validity NOUN crl-24335 86 27 of of ADP crl-24335 86 28 the the DET crl-24335 86 29 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 86 30 , , PUNCT crl-24335 86 31 i i PRON crl-24335 86 32 estimated estimate VERB crl-24335 86 33 two two NUM crl-24335 86 34 regression regression NOUN crl-24335 86 35 models model NOUN crl-24335 86 36 for for ADP crl-24335 86 37 each each PRON crl-24335 86 38 of of ADP crl-24335 86 39 the the DET crl-24335 86 40 three three NUM crl-24335 86 41 outcome outcome NOUN crl-24335 86 42 measures measure NOUN crl-24335 86 43 . . PUNCT crl-24335 87 1 the the DET crl-24335 87 2 first first ADJ crl-24335 87 3 model model NOUN crl-24335 87 4 contained contain VERB crl-24335 87 5 the the DET crl-24335 87 6 control control NOUN crl-24335 87 7 variables variable NOUN crl-24335 87 8 previously previously ADV crl-24335 87 9 described describe VERB crl-24335 87 10 and and CCONJ crl-24335 87 11 school school NOUN crl-24335 87 12 - - PUNCT crl-24335 87 13 level level NOUN crl-24335 87 14 fixed fix VERB crl-24335 87 15 effects effect NOUN crl-24335 87 16 to to PART crl-24335 87 17 account account VERB crl-24335 87 18 for for ADP crl-24335 87 19 the the DET crl-24335 87 20 institution institution NOUN crl-24335 87 21 attended attend VERB crl-24335 87 22 . . PUNCT crl-24335 88 1 the the DET crl-24335 88 2 second second ADJ crl-24335 88 3 model model NOUN crl-24335 88 4 added add VERB crl-24335 88 5 the the DET crl-24335 88 6 information information NOUN crl-24335 88 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 88 8 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 88 9 . . PUNCT crl-24335 89 1 this this DET crl-24335 89 2 two two NUM crl-24335 89 3 - - PUNCT crl-24335 89 4 step step NOUN crl-24335 89 5 approach approach NOUN crl-24335 89 6 allowed allow VERB crl-24335 89 7 me i PRON crl-24335 89 8 to to PART crl-24335 89 9 investigate investigate VERB crl-24335 89 10 how how SCONJ crl-24335 89 11 the the DET crl-24335 89 12 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-24335 89 13 of of ADP crl-24335 89 14 the the DET crl-24335 89 15 information information NOUN crl-24335 89 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 89 17 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 89 18 improved improve VERB crl-24335 89 19 the the DET crl-24335 89 20 prediction prediction NOUN crl-24335 89 21 of of ADP crl-24335 89 22 these these DET crl-24335 89 23 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-24335 89 24 . . PUNCT crl-24335 90 1 limitations limitation NOUN crl-24335 90 2 readers reader NOUN crl-24335 90 3 should should AUX crl-24335 90 4 keep keep VERB crl-24335 90 5 in in ADP crl-24335 90 6 mind mind NOUN crl-24335 90 7 the the DET crl-24335 90 8 study study NOUN crl-24335 90 9 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24335 90 10 limitations limitation NOUN crl-24335 90 11 when when SCONJ crl-24335 90 12 interpreting interpret VERB crl-24335 90 13 the the DET crl-24335 90 14 results result NOUN crl-24335 90 15 . . PUNCT crl-24335 91 1 while while SCONJ crl-24335 91 2 the the DET crl-24335 91 3 sample sample NOUN crl-24335 91 4 is be AUX crl-24335 91 5 large large ADJ crl-24335 91 6 and and CCONJ crl-24335 91 7 diverse diverse ADJ crl-24335 91 8 , , PUNCT crl-24335 91 9 it it PRON crl-24335 91 10 was be AUX crl-24335 91 11 a a DET crl-24335 91 12 convenience convenience NOUN crl-24335 91 13 sample sample NOUN crl-24335 91 14 and and CCONJ crl-24335 91 15 may may AUX crl-24335 91 16 not not PART crl-24335 91 17 be be AUX crl-24335 91 18 generalizable generalizable ADJ crl-24335 91 19 to to ADP crl-24335 91 20 the the DET crl-24335 91 21 larger large ADJ crl-24335 91 22 population population NOUN crl-24335 91 23 of of ADP crl-24335 91 24 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-24335 91 25 in in ADP crl-24335 91 26 the the DET crl-24335 91 27 united united PROPN crl-24335 91 28 states states PROPN crl-24335 91 29 . . PUNCT crl-24335 92 1 institutions institution NOUN crl-24335 92 2 choose choose VERB crl-24335 92 3 to to PART crl-24335 92 4 administer administer VERB crl-24335 92 5 nsse nsse PROPN crl-24335 92 6 and and CCONJ crl-24335 92 7 the the DET crl-24335 92 8 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 92 9 with with ADP crl-24335 92 10 information information NOUN crl-24335 92 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 92 12 module module NOUN crl-24335 92 13 to to ADP crl-24335 92 14 their their PRON crl-24335 92 15 students student NOUN crl-24335 92 16 . . PUNCT crl-24335 93 1 thus thus ADV crl-24335 93 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 93 3 the the DET crl-24335 93 4 average average ADJ crl-24335 93 5 institution institution NOUN crl-24335 93 6 is be AUX crl-24335 93 7 most most ADV crl-24335 93 8 likely likely ADV crl-24335 93 9 more more ADV crl-24335 93 10 committed committed ADJ crl-24335 93 11 to to ADP crl-24335 93 12 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24335 93 13 and and CCONJ crl-24335 93 14 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-24335 93 15 and and CCONJ crl-24335 93 16 information information NOUN crl-24335 93 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 93 18 than than ADP crl-24335 93 19 the the DET crl-24335 93 20 typical typical ADJ crl-24335 93 21 four four NUM crl-24335 93 22 - - PUNCT crl-24335 93 23 year year NOUN crl-24335 93 24 institution institution NOUN crl-24335 93 25 . . PUNCT crl-24335 94 1 for for ADP crl-24335 94 2 example example NOUN crl-24335 94 3 , , PUNCT crl-24335 94 4 research research NOUN crl-24335 94 5 universities university NOUN crl-24335 94 6 were be AUX crl-24335 94 7 overrepresented overrepresente VERB crl-24335 94 8 and and CCONJ crl-24335 94 9 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN crl-24335 94 10 colleges college NOUN crl-24335 94 11 were be AUX crl-24335 94 12 underrepresented underrepresented ADJ crl-24335 94 13 in in ADP crl-24335 94 14 the the DET crl-24335 94 15 sample sample NOUN crl-24335 94 16 . . PUNCT crl-24335 95 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-24335 95 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 95 3 the the DET crl-24335 95 4 data datum NOUN crl-24335 95 5 were be AUX crl-24335 95 6 self self NOUN crl-24335 95 7 - - PUNCT crl-24335 95 8 reported report VERB crl-24335 95 9 by by ADP crl-24335 95 10 students student NOUN crl-24335 95 11 and and CCONJ crl-24335 95 12 maybe maybe ADV crl-24335 95 13 subject subject ADJ crl-24335 95 14 to to ADP crl-24335 95 15 social social ADJ crl-24335 95 16 desirability desirability NOUN crl-24335 95 17 bias bias NOUN crl-24335 95 18 . . PUNCT crl-24335 96 1 finally finally ADV crl-24335 96 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 96 3 the the DET crl-24335 96 4 module module NOUN crl-24335 96 5 focused focus VERB crl-24335 96 6 on on ADP crl-24335 96 7 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 96 8 in in ADP crl-24335 96 9 information information NOUN crl-24335 96 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 96 11 activities activity NOUN crl-24335 96 12 , , PUNCT crl-24335 96 13 but but CCONJ crl-24335 96 14 it it PRON crl-24335 96 15 does do AUX crl-24335 96 16 not not PART crl-24335 96 17 investigate investigate VERB crl-24335 96 18 the the DET crl-24335 96 19 quality quality NOUN crl-24335 96 20 of of ADP crl-24335 96 21 information information NOUN crl-24335 96 22 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 96 23 . . PUNCT crl-24335 97 1 for for ADP crl-24335 97 2 example example NOUN crl-24335 97 3 , , PUNCT crl-24335 97 4 an an DET crl-24335 97 5 instructor instructor NOUN crl-24335 97 6 could could AUX crl-24335 97 7 frequently frequently ADV crl-24335 97 8 instruct instruct VERB crl-24335 97 9 their their PRON crl-24335 97 10 students student NOUN crl-24335 97 11 to to PART crl-24335 97 12 use use VERB crl-24335 97 13 peer peer NOUN crl-24335 97 14 - - PUNCT crl-24335 97 15 reviewed review VERB crl-24335 97 16 sources source NOUN crl-24335 97 17 , , PUNCT crl-24335 97 18 but but CCONJ crl-24335 97 19 this this DET crl-24335 97 20 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-24335 97 21 without without ADP crl-24335 97 22 instructing instruct VERB crl-24335 97 23 students student NOUN crl-24335 97 24 how how SCONJ crl-24335 97 25 to to PART crl-24335 97 26 access access VERB crl-24335 97 27 and and CCONJ crl-24335 97 28 identify identify VERB crl-24335 97 29 peer peer NOUN crl-24335 97 30 - - PUNCT crl-24335 97 31 reviewed review VERB crl-24335 97 32 articles article NOUN crl-24335 97 33 is be AUX crl-24335 97 34 of of ADP crl-24335 97 35 low low ADJ crl-24335 97 36 quality quality NOUN crl-24335 97 37 . . PUNCT crl-24335 98 1 results result VERB crl-24335 98 2 exploratory exploratory ADJ crl-24335 98 3 factor factor NOUN crl-24335 98 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24335 98 5 i i PRON crl-24335 98 6 began begin VERB crl-24335 98 7 the the DET crl-24335 98 8 analyses analysis NOUN crl-24335 98 9 by by ADP crl-24335 98 10 estimating estimate VERB crl-24335 98 11 an an DET crl-24335 98 12 efa efa NOUN crl-24335 98 13 using use VERB crl-24335 98 14 a a DET crl-24335 98 15 random random ADJ crl-24335 98 16 half half NOUN crl-24335 98 17 of of ADP crl-24335 98 18 the the DET crl-24335 98 19 sample sample NOUN crl-24335 98 20 for for ADP crl-24335 98 21 both both DET crl-24335 98 22 first first ADJ crl-24335 98 23 - - PUNCT crl-24335 98 24 year year NOUN crl-24335 98 25 and and CCONJ crl-24335 98 26 senior senior ADJ crl-24335 98 27 students student NOUN crl-24335 98 28 discretely discretely ADV crl-24335 98 29 . . PUNCT crl-24335 99 1 an an DET crl-24335 99 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24335 99 3 of of ADP crl-24335 99 4 the the DET crl-24335 99 5 scree scree ADJ crl-24335 99 6 plots plot NOUN crl-24335 99 7 for for ADP crl-24335 99 8 both both DET crl-24335 99 9 class class NOUN crl-24335 99 10 levels level NOUN crl-24335 99 11 indicated indicate VERB crl-24335 99 12 that that SCONJ crl-24335 99 13 three three NUM crl-24335 99 14 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 99 15 should should AUX crl-24335 99 16 be be AUX crl-24335 99 17 extracted extract VERB crl-24335 99 18 from from ADP crl-24335 99 19 the the DET crl-24335 99 20 data data NOUN crl-24335 99 21 . . PUNCT crl-24335 100 1 the the DET crl-24335 100 2 rotated rotate VERB crl-24335 100 3 loadings loading NOUN crl-24335 100 4 for for ADP crl-24335 100 5 the the DET crl-24335 100 6 three three NUM crl-24335 100 7 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 100 8 are be AUX crl-24335 100 9 available available ADJ crl-24335 100 10 by by ADP crl-24335 100 11 class class NOUN crl-24335 100 12 in in ADP crl-24335 100 13 table table NOUN crl-24335 100 14 3 3 NUM crl-24335 100 15 . . PUNCT crl-24335 101 1 after after ADP crl-24335 101 2 analyzing analyze VERB crl-24335 101 3 the the DET crl-24335 101 4 results result NOUN crl-24335 101 5 , , PUNCT crl-24335 101 6 i i PRON crl-24335 101 7 titled title VERB crl-24335 101 8 the the DET crl-24335 101 9 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 101 10 : : PUNCT crl-24335 101 11 information information NOUN crl-24335 101 12 use use NOUN crl-24335 101 13 , , PUNCT crl-24335 101 14 information information NOUN crl-24335 101 15 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-24335 101 16 , , PUNCT crl-24335 101 17 and and CCONJ crl-24335 101 18 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24335 101 19 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 101 20 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-24335 101 21 . . PUNCT crl-24335 102 1 the the DET crl-24335 102 2 first first ADJ crl-24335 102 3 four four NUM crl-24335 102 4 items item NOUN crl-24335 102 5 in in ADP crl-24335 102 6 the the DET crl-24335 102 7 module module NOUN crl-24335 102 8 loaded loaded ADJ crl-24335 102 9 information information NOUN crl-24335 102 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 102 11 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24335 102 12 influence influence NOUN crl-24335 102 13 on on ADP crl-24335 102 14 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-24335 102 15 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 102 16 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 102 17 and and CCONJ crl-24335 102 18 development development NOUN crl-24335 102 19 279 279 NUM crl-24335 102 20 ta ta PROPN crl-24335 102 21 b b PROPN crl-24335 102 22 l l X crl-24335 102 23 e e NOUN crl-24335 102 24 3 3 NUM crl-24335 102 25 ex ex PROPN crl-24335 102 26 p p PROPN crl-24335 102 27 lo lo PROPN crl-24335 102 28 ra ra PROPN crl-24335 102 29 to to ADP crl-24335 102 30 ry ry ADP crl-24335 102 31 fa fa X crl-24335 102 32 ct ct PROPN crl-24335 102 33 o o X crl-24335 102 34 r r NOUN crl-24335 102 35 an an DET crl-24335 102 36 al al PROPN crl-24335 102 37 ys ys PROPN crl-24335 102 38 is be AUX crl-24335 102 39 fa fa X crl-24335 102 40 ct ct PROPN crl-24335 102 41 o o X crl-24335 102 42 rs rs X crl-24335 102 43 a a DET crl-24335 102 44 n n NOUN crl-24335 102 45 d d PROPN crl-24335 102 46 r r NOUN crl-24335 102 47 o o NOUN crl-24335 102 48 ta ta ADP crl-24335 103 1 te te PROPN crl-24335 104 1 d d PROPN crl-24335 105 1 lo lo PROPN crl-24335 105 2 ad ad NOUN crl-24335 105 3 in in ADP crl-24335 105 4 g g PROPN crl-24335 105 5 s s PROPN crl-24335 105 6 b b X crl-24335 105 7 y y PROPN crl-24335 105 8 cl cl PROPN crl-24335 105 9 as as ADP crl-24335 105 10 s s X crl-24335 105 11 le le X crl-24335 105 12 ve ve NOUN crl-24335 105 13 l l NOUN crl-24335 105 14 fi fi NOUN crl-24335 105 15 rs rs PROPN crl-24335 105 16 tye tye PROPN crl-24335 105 17 ar ar PROPN crl-24335 105 18 se se PROPN crl-24335 105 19 n n PROPN crl-24335 105 20 io io PROPN crl-24335 105 21 r r PROPN crl-24335 105 22 v v PROPN crl-24335 105 23 ar ar PROPN crl-24335 105 24 ia ia PROPN crl-24335 105 25 b b PROPN crl-24335 105 26 le le X crl-24335 105 27 it it PRON crl-24335 105 28 em em PRON crl-24335 105 29 in in ADP crl-24335 105 30 fo fo ADP crl-24335 105 31 rm rm PROPN crl-24335 105 32 at at ADP crl-24335 105 33 io io PROPN crl-24335 105 34 n n PROPN crl-24335 105 35 u u PROPN crl-24335 105 36 se se PROPN crl-24335 105 37 in in ADP crl-24335 105 38 fo fo PROPN crl-24335 105 39 rm rm PROPN crl-24335 105 40 at at ADP crl-24335 105 41 io io PROPN crl-24335 105 42 n n ADV crl-24335 105 43 ev ev ADP crl-24335 105 44 al al PROPN crl-24335 105 45 u u PROPN crl-24335 105 46 at at ADP crl-24335 105 47 io io PROPN crl-24335 105 48 n n PROPN crl-24335 105 49 in in ADP crl-24335 105 50 st st PROPN crl-24335 105 51 ru ru PROPN crl-24335 105 52 ct ct PROPN crl-24335 105 53 o o PROPN crl-24335 105 54 rs rs X crl-24335 105 55 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 105 56 em em PRON crl-24335 105 57 p p NOUN crl-24335 105 58 h h NOUN crl-24335 105 59 as as SCONJ crl-24335 105 60 is be AUX crl-24335 105 61 in in ADP crl-24335 105 62 fo fo ADP crl-24335 105 63 rm rm PROPN crl-24335 105 64 at at ADP crl-24335 105 65 io io PROPN crl-24335 105 66 n n PROPN crl-24335 105 67 u u PROPN crl-24335 105 68 se se PROPN crl-24335 105 69 in in ADP crl-24335 105 70 fo fo PROPN crl-24335 105 71 rm rm PROPN crl-24335 105 72 at at ADP crl-24335 105 73 io io PROPN crl-24335 105 74 n n ADV crl-24335 105 75 ev ev ADP crl-24335 105 76 al al PROPN crl-24335 105 77 u u PROPN crl-24335 105 78 at at ADP crl-24335 105 79 io io PROPN crl-24335 105 80 n n PROPN crl-24335 105 81 in in ADP crl-24335 105 82 st st PROPN crl-24335 105 83 ru ru PROPN crl-24335 105 84 ct ct PROPN crl-24335 105 85 o o PROPN crl-24335 105 86 rs rs X crl-24335 105 87 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 105 88 em em PRON crl-24335 106 1 p p NOUN crl-24335 106 2 h h NOUN crl-24335 106 3 as as SCONJ crl-24335 106 4 is be AUX crl-24335 106 5 in in ADP crl-24335 106 6 l0 l0 PROPN crl-24335 106 7 1a 1a PROPN crl-24335 106 8 c c AUX crl-24335 106 9 o o NOUN crl-24335 106 10 m m VERB crl-24335 107 1 p p X crl-24335 107 2 le le X crl-24335 107 3 te te PROPN crl-24335 107 4 d d PROPN crl-24335 107 5 a a PRON crl-24335 107 6 n n NOUN crl-24335 107 7 a a DET crl-24335 107 8 ss ss NOUN crl-24335 107 9 ig ig PROPN crl-24335 108 1 n n PROPN crl-24335 108 2 m m VERB crl-24335 108 3 en en ADP crl-24335 108 4 t t X crl-24335 108 5 th th NOUN crl-24335 108 6 at at ADP crl-24335 108 7 u u PROPN crl-24335 109 1 se se PROPN crl-24335 109 2 d d PROPN crl-24335 109 3 a a DET crl-24335 109 4 n n NOUN crl-24335 109 5 in in ADP crl-24335 109 6 fo fo ADP crl-24335 109 7 rm rm PROPN crl-24335 109 8 at at ADP crl-24335 109 9 io io PROPN crl-24335 109 10 n n PROPN crl-24335 109 11 s s PROPN crl-24335 109 12 o o NOUN crl-24335 109 13 u u NOUN crl-24335 109 14 rc rc ADP crl-24335 109 15 e e PROPN crl-24335 110 1 o o X crl-24335 110 2 th th X crl-24335 110 3 er er INTJ crl-24335 110 4 t t NOUN crl-24335 110 5 h h NOUN crl-24335 110 6 an an DET crl-24335 110 7 re re NOUN crl-24335 110 8 q q NOUN crl-24335 110 9 u u NOUN crl-24335 110 10 ir ir ADP crl-24335 110 11 ed ed NOUN crl-24335 110 12 c c PROPN crl-24335 110 13 o o PROPN crl-24335 111 1 u u PRON crl-24335 111 2 rs rs X crl-24335 112 1 e e PROPN crl-24335 112 2 re re PROPN crl-24335 112 3 ad ad NOUN crl-24335 112 4 in in ADP crl-24335 112 5 g g PROPN crl-24335 112 6 s s NOUN crl-24335 112 7 .6 .6 NUM crl-24335 112 8 01 01 NUM crl-24335 112 9 .6 .6 NUM crl-24335 112 10 15 15 NUM crl-24335 112 11 in in ADP crl-24335 112 12 l0 l0 PROPN crl-24335 113 1 1b 1b PROPN crl-24335 113 2 w w PROPN crl-24335 113 3 o o NOUN crl-24335 113 4 rk rk NOUN crl-24335 113 5 ed ed PROPN crl-24335 114 1 o o NOUN crl-24335 114 2 n n ADV crl-24335 114 3 a a DET crl-24335 114 4 p p NOUN crl-24335 114 5 ap ap INTJ crl-24335 114 6 er er INTJ crl-24335 114 7 o o X crl-24335 114 8 r r NOUN crl-24335 114 9 p p NOUN crl-24335 114 10 ro ro X crl-24335 115 1 je je PROPN crl-24335 116 1 ct ct PROPN crl-24335 117 1 t t NOUN crl-24335 117 2 h h NOUN crl-24335 117 3 at at ADP crl-24335 117 4 h h NOUN crl-24335 117 5 ad ad NOUN crl-24335 118 1 m m PROPN crl-24335 118 2 u u PROPN crl-24335 118 3 lt lt CCONJ crl-24335 118 4 ip ip PROPN crl-24335 118 5 le le X crl-24335 118 6 sm sm PROPN crl-24335 118 7 al al PROPN crl-24335 118 8 le le X crl-24335 118 9 r r PROPN crl-24335 118 10 a a DET crl-24335 118 11 ss ss NOUN crl-24335 118 12 ig ig PROPN crl-24335 119 1 n n PROPN crl-24335 119 2 m m VERB crl-24335 119 3 en en ADV crl-24335 119 4 ts ts ADP crl-24335 119 5 .8 .8 PROPN crl-24335 119 6 05 05 NUM crl-24335 120 1 .8 .8 NUM crl-24335 120 2 06 06 NUM crl-24335 120 3 in in ADP crl-24335 120 4 l0 l0 PROPN crl-24335 121 1 1c 1c NUM crl-24335 121 2 r r NOUN crl-24335 121 3 ec ec PROPN crl-24335 121 4 ei ei NOUN crl-24335 121 5 ve ve NOUN crl-24335 121 6 d d ADP crl-24335 121 7 fe fe X crl-24335 121 8 ed ed NOUN crl-24335 121 9 b b PROPN crl-24335 121 10 ac ac PROPN crl-24335 121 11 k k PROPN crl-24335 121 12 fr fr PROPN crl-24335 121 13 o o PROPN crl-24335 121 14 m m VERB crl-24335 121 15 a a DET crl-24335 121 16 n n NOUN crl-24335 121 17 in in ADP crl-24335 121 18 st st PROPN crl-24335 121 19 ru ru PROPN crl-24335 121 20 ct ct PROPN crl-24335 121 21 o o X crl-24335 121 22 r r NOUN crl-24335 121 23 t t NOUN crl-24335 121 24 h h NOUN crl-24335 121 25 at at ADP crl-24335 121 26 i i PRON crl-24335 121 27 m m VERB crl-24335 121 28 p p NOUN crl-24335 121 29 ro ro NOUN crl-24335 122 1 ve ve VERB crl-24335 123 1 d d PROPN crl-24335 124 1 y y PROPN crl-24335 125 1 o o PROPN crl-24335 125 2 u u PROPN crl-24335 125 3 r r NOUN crl-24335 125 4 u u NOUN crl-24335 125 5 se se PROPN crl-24335 126 1 o o X crl-24335 127 1 f f X crl-24335 128 1 i i PRON crl-24335 128 2 n n X crl-24335 128 3 fo fo ADP crl-24335 128 4 rm rm PROPN crl-24335 128 5 at at ADP crl-24335 128 6 io io PROPN crl-24335 129 1 n n CCONJ crl-24335 129 2 re re INTJ crl-24335 129 3 so so ADV crl-24335 129 4 u u PROPN crl-24335 129 5 rc rc PROPN crl-24335 129 6 es es X crl-24335 129 7 .5 .5 NUM crl-24335 129 8 87 87 NUM crl-24335 130 1 .6 .6 NUM crl-24335 130 2 18 18 NUM crl-24335 130 3 in in ADP crl-24335 130 4 l0 l0 PROPN crl-24335 130 5 1d 1d PROPN crl-24335 130 6 c c VERB crl-24335 130 7 o o NOUN crl-24335 130 8 m m VERB crl-24335 131 1 p p X crl-24335 131 2 le le X crl-24335 131 3 te te PROPN crl-24335 131 4 d d PROPN crl-24335 131 5 a a PRON crl-24335 131 6 n n NOUN crl-24335 131 7 a a DET crl-24335 131 8 ss ss NOUN crl-24335 131 9 ig ig PROPN crl-24335 132 1 n n PROPN crl-24335 132 2 m m VERB crl-24335 132 3 en en ADP crl-24335 132 4 t t X crl-24335 132 5 th th NOUN crl-24335 132 6 at at ADP crl-24335 132 7 u u PROPN crl-24335 132 8 se se PROPN crl-24335 132 9 d d PROPN crl-24335 132 10 t t PROPN crl-24335 132 11 h h PROPN crl-24335 133 1 e e PROPN crl-24335 133 2 lib lib X crl-24335 133 3 ra ra PROPN crl-24335 133 4 ry ry ADP crl-24335 133 5 ’s ’s PROPN crl-24335 133 6 el el PROPN crl-24335 133 7 ec ec PROPN crl-24335 133 8 tr tr PROPN crl-24335 133 9 o o PROPN crl-24335 133 10 n n ADV crl-24335 133 11 ic ic NOUN crl-24335 133 12 c c PROPN crl-24335 133 13 o o PROPN crl-24335 133 14 lle lle PROPN crl-24335 133 15 ct ct PROPN crl-24335 133 16 io io ADP crl-24335 133 17 n n ADV crl-24335 133 18 o o NOUN crl-24335 133 19 f f PROPN crl-24335 134 1 a a DET crl-24335 134 2 rt rt NOUN crl-24335 134 3 ic ic PROPN crl-24335 134 4 le le PROPN crl-24335 134 5 s s PROPN crl-24335 134 6 , , PUNCT crl-24335 134 7 b b NOUN crl-24335 134 8 o o NOUN crl-24335 134 9 o o X crl-24335 135 1 ks ks PROPN crl-24335 135 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 135 3 a a DET crl-24335 135 4 n n PROPN crl-24335 135 5 d d PROPN crl-24335 135 6 jo jo PROPN crl-24335 135 7 u u PROPN crl-24335 135 8 rn rn ADP crl-24335 135 9 al al PROPN crl-24335 135 10 s s PROPN crl-24335 135 11 .3 .3 NUM crl-24335 136 1 59 59 NUM crl-24335 136 2 .3 .3 NUM crl-24335 136 3 41 41 NUM crl-24335 136 4 .4 .4 NUM crl-24335 137 1 24 24 NUM crl-24335 137 2 in in ADP crl-24335 137 3 l0 l0 PROPN crl-24335 138 1 1e 1e PROPN crl-24335 139 1 d d PROPN crl-24335 140 1 ec ec PROPN crl-24335 140 2 i i PROPN crl-24335 140 3 d d PROPN crl-24335 140 4 ed ed NOUN crl-24335 141 1 n n NOUN crl-24335 141 2 o o NOUN crl-24335 141 3 t t NOUN crl-24335 141 4 to to ADP crl-24335 141 5 u u PROPN crl-24335 141 6 se se PROPN crl-24335 141 7 a a DET crl-24335 141 8 n n NOUN crl-24335 141 9 in in ADP crl-24335 141 10 fo fo ADP crl-24335 141 11 rm rm PROPN crl-24335 141 12 at at ADP crl-24335 141 13 io io PROPN crl-24335 141 14 n n PROPN crl-24335 141 15 s s PROPN crl-24335 141 16 o o NOUN crl-24335 141 17 u u NOUN crl-24335 141 18 rc rc NOUN crl-24335 141 19 e e PROPN crl-24335 141 20 in in ADP crl-24335 141 21 a a DET crl-24335 141 22 co co NOUN crl-24335 141 23 u u NOUN crl-24335 141 24 rs rs X crl-24335 141 25 e e NOUN crl-24335 141 26 as as ADP crl-24335 141 27 si si PROPN crl-24335 141 28 g g PROPN crl-24335 142 1 n n CCONJ crl-24335 142 2 m m VERB crl-24335 142 3 en en ADP crl-24335 142 4 t t NOUN crl-24335 142 5 d d PROPN crl-24335 142 6 u u NOUN crl-24335 142 7 e e NOUN crl-24335 142 8 to to ADP crl-24335 142 9 it it PRON crl-24335 142 10 s s VERB crl-24335 142 11 q q X crl-24335 142 12 u u NOUN crl-24335 142 13 es es ADP crl-24335 142 14 ti ti PROPN crl-24335 142 15 o o PROPN crl-24335 142 16 n n PROPN crl-24335 142 17 ab ab PROPN crl-24335 142 18 le le X crl-24335 142 19 q q PROPN crl-24335 142 20 u u PROPN crl-24335 142 21 al al PROPN crl-24335 142 22 it it PRON crl-24335 143 1 y y PROPN crl-24335 143 2 .6 .6 NUM crl-24335 144 1 17 17 NUM crl-24335 144 2 .6 .6 NUM crl-24335 144 3 60 60 NUM crl-24335 144 4 in in ADP crl-24335 144 5 l0 l0 PROPN crl-24335 145 1 1f 1f NUM crl-24335 145 2 c c AUX crl-24335 145 3 h h X crl-24335 145 4 an an DET crl-24335 145 5 g g NOUN crl-24335 145 6 ed ed PROPN crl-24335 145 7 t t PROPN crl-24335 145 8 h h PROPN crl-24335 145 9 e e X crl-24335 145 10 fo fo X crl-24335 146 1 cu cu PROPN crl-24335 146 2 s s NOUN crl-24335 147 1 o o NOUN crl-24335 147 2 f f X crl-24335 147 3 a a DET crl-24335 147 4 p p NOUN crl-24335 147 5 ap ap INTJ crl-24335 147 6 er er INTJ crl-24335 148 1 o o X crl-24335 148 2 r r NOUN crl-24335 148 3 p p NOUN crl-24335 148 4 ro ro INTJ crl-24335 148 5 je je PROPN crl-24335 149 1 ct ct PROPN crl-24335 150 1 b b NOUN crl-24335 150 2 as as ADP crl-24335 150 3 ed ed PROPN crl-24335 150 4 o o PROPN crl-24335 150 5 n n ADV crl-24335 150 6 in in ADP crl-24335 150 7 fo fo ADP crl-24335 150 8 rm rm PROPN crl-24335 150 9 at at ADP crl-24335 150 10 io io PROPN crl-24335 150 11 n n ADP crl-24335 151 1 y y PROPN crl-24335 151 2 o o PROPN crl-24335 151 3 u u PROPN crl-24335 151 4 fo fo ADP crl-24335 151 5 u u PROPN crl-24335 151 6 n n PROPN crl-24335 152 1 d d PROPN crl-24335 152 2 w w PROPN crl-24335 152 3 h h PROPN crl-24335 152 4 ile ile ADV crl-24335 153 1 re re X crl-24335 153 2 se se X crl-24335 153 3 ar ar ADP crl-24335 153 4 ch ch NOUN crl-24335 153 5 in in ADP crl-24335 153 6 g g NOUN crl-24335 153 7 t t NOUN crl-24335 153 8 h h NOUN crl-24335 153 9 e e NOUN crl-24335 153 10 to to ADP crl-24335 153 11 p p NOUN crl-24335 153 12 ic ic NOUN crl-24335 153 13 .6 .6 NUM crl-24335 153 14 84 84 NUM crl-24335 153 15 .7 .7 NUM crl-24335 153 16 17 17 NUM crl-24335 153 17 in in ADP crl-24335 153 18 l0 l0 PROPN crl-24335 153 19 1 1 NUM crl-24335 153 20 g g NOUN crl-24335 153 21 lo lo PROPN crl-24335 153 22 o o PROPN crl-24335 153 23 ke ke PROPN crl-24335 153 24 d d PROPN crl-24335 153 25 fo fo ADP crl-24335 153 26 r r NOUN crl-24335 153 27 a a X crl-24335 153 28 re re X crl-24335 153 29 fe fe X crl-24335 154 1 re re ADP crl-24335 154 2 n n X crl-24335 154 3 ce ce PROPN crl-24335 154 4 t t PROPN crl-24335 154 5 h h NOUN crl-24335 154 6 at at ADP crl-24335 154 7 w w X crl-24335 154 8 as as ADP crl-24335 154 9 c c PROPN crl-24335 154 10 it it PRON crl-24335 154 11 ed ed NOUN crl-24335 154 12 in in ADP crl-24335 155 1 so so ADV crl-24335 155 2 m m VERB crl-24335 155 3 et et NOUN crl-24335 155 4 h h NOUN crl-24335 155 5 in in ADP crl-24335 155 6 g g PROPN crl-24335 156 1 y y PROPN crl-24335 156 2 o o PROPN crl-24335 157 1 u u NOUN crl-24335 157 2 re re ADP crl-24335 157 3 ad ad NOUN crl-24335 157 4 .7 .7 NUM crl-24335 157 5 20 20 NUM crl-24335 157 6 .6 .6 NUM crl-24335 157 7 63 63 NUM crl-24335 157 8 in in ADP crl-24335 157 9 l0 l0 PROPN crl-24335 157 10 1h 1h NUM crl-24335 157 11 i i NOUN crl-24335 157 12 d d PROPN crl-24335 157 13 en en NOUN crl-24335 157 14 ti ti NOUN crl-24335 157 15 fie fie VERB crl-24335 157 16 d d PROPN crl-24335 158 1 h h NOUN crl-24335 158 2 o o X crl-24335 158 3 w w X crl-24335 158 4 a a DET crl-24335 158 5 b b NOUN crl-24335 158 6 o o NOUN crl-24335 158 7 o o X crl-24335 158 8 k k PROPN crl-24335 158 9 , , PUNCT crl-24335 158 10 a a DET crl-24335 158 11 rt rt NOUN crl-24335 158 12 ic ic ADV crl-24335 158 13 le le X crl-24335 158 14 , , PUNCT crl-24335 158 15 o o X crl-24335 158 16 r r NOUN crl-24335 158 17 c c NOUN crl-24335 158 18 re re NOUN crl-24335 158 19 at at ADP crl-24335 158 20 iv iv X crl-24335 158 21 e e NOUN crl-24335 158 22 w w ADP crl-24335 158 23 o o PROPN crl-24335 158 24 rk rk NOUN crl-24335 158 25 h h NOUN crl-24335 158 26 as as ADP crl-24335 158 27 c c PROPN crl-24335 158 28 o o NOUN crl-24335 158 29 n n X crl-24335 158 30 tr tr PROPN crl-24335 158 31 ib ib PROPN crl-24335 158 32 u u PROPN crl-24335 158 33 te te PROPN crl-24335 158 34 d d PROPN crl-24335 158 35 to to ADP crl-24335 158 36 a a DET crl-24335 158 37 fi fi NOUN crl-24335 159 1 el el PROPN crl-24335 159 2 d d PROPN crl-24335 160 1 o o PROPN crl-24335 160 2 f f PROPN crl-24335 160 3 s s PROPN crl-24335 160 4 tu tu PROPN crl-24335 160 5 d d PROPN crl-24335 160 6 y y PROPN crl-24335 160 7 .6 .6 NUM crl-24335 160 8 92 92 NUM crl-24335 160 9 .6 .6 NUM crl-24335 160 10 01 01 NUM crl-24335 160 11 in in ADP crl-24335 160 12 l0 l0 PROPN crl-24335 161 1 2a 2a NUM crl-24335 161 2 n n ADP crl-24335 161 3 o o NOUN crl-24335 161 4 t t NOUN crl-24335 162 1 p p X crl-24335 162 2 la la X crl-24335 162 3 g g PROPN crl-24335 162 4 ia ia PROPN crl-24335 162 5 ri ri PROPN crl-24335 162 6 zi zi PROPN crl-24335 162 7 n n PROPN crl-24335 162 8 g g PROPN crl-24335 162 9 a a X crl-24335 162 10 n n NOUN crl-24335 162 11 o o X crl-24335 163 1 th th X crl-24335 163 2 er er INTJ crl-24335 163 3 a a DET crl-24335 163 4 u u NOUN crl-24335 163 5 th th X crl-24335 163 6 o o NOUN crl-24335 163 7 r r NOUN crl-24335 163 8 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24335 163 9 w w NOUN crl-24335 163 10 o o PROPN crl-24335 163 11 rk rk VERB crl-24335 163 12 .7 .7 NUM crl-24335 163 13 85 85 NUM crl-24335 163 14 .8 .8 NUM crl-24335 163 15 43 43 NUM crl-24335 163 16 in in ADP crl-24335 163 17 l0 l0 PROPN crl-24335 163 18 2b 2b NOUN crl-24335 163 19 a a DET crl-24335 163 20 p p X crl-24335 163 21 p p NOUN crl-24335 163 22 ro ro PROPN crl-24335 163 23 p p PROPN crl-24335 163 24 ri ri PROPN crl-24335 163 25 at at ADP crl-24335 163 26 el el PROPN crl-24335 163 27 y y PROPN crl-24335 163 28 ci ci PROPN crl-24335 163 29 ti ti PROPN crl-24335 163 30 n n X crl-24335 164 1 g g NOUN crl-24335 164 2 t t NOUN crl-24335 164 3 h h NOUN crl-24335 164 4 e e NOUN crl-24335 164 5 so so SCONJ crl-24335 164 6 u u PROPN crl-24335 164 7 rc rc PROPN crl-24335 164 8 es es PROPN crl-24335 164 9 u u PROPN crl-24335 164 10 se se X crl-24335 164 11 d d PROPN crl-24335 164 12 in in ADP crl-24335 164 13 a a DET crl-24335 164 14 p p NOUN crl-24335 164 15 ap ap INTJ crl-24335 164 16 er er INTJ crl-24335 164 17 o o X crl-24335 164 18 r r NOUN crl-24335 164 19 p p NOUN crl-24335 164 20 ro ro INTJ crl-24335 164 21 je je PROPN crl-24335 165 1 ct ct INTJ crl-24335 166 1 .8 .8 NUM crl-24335 167 1 55 55 NUM crl-24335 167 2 .9 .9 NUM crl-24335 167 3 01 01 NUM crl-24335 167 4 in in ADP crl-24335 167 5 l0 l0 PROPN crl-24335 167 6 2c 2c NUM crl-24335 167 7 u u PROPN crl-24335 167 8 si si ADP crl-24335 167 9 n n CCONJ crl-24335 167 10 g g PROPN crl-24335 167 11 s s VERB crl-24335 167 12 ch ch NOUN crl-24335 167 13 o o NOUN crl-24335 167 14 la la X crl-24335 167 15 rl rl ADP crl-24335 168 1 y y PROPN crl-24335 168 2 o o X crl-24335 169 1 r r X crl-24335 169 2 p p NOUN crl-24335 169 3 ee ee PROPN crl-24335 169 4 rre rre PROPN crl-24335 169 5 vi vi PROPN crl-24335 169 6 ew ew PROPN crl-24335 169 7 ed ed PROPN crl-24335 169 8 s s NOUN crl-24335 169 9 o o NOUN crl-24335 169 10 u u NOUN crl-24335 169 11 rc rc NOUN crl-24335 169 12 es es X crl-24335 169 13 in in ADP crl-24335 169 14 y y PROPN crl-24335 170 1 o o PROPN crl-24335 170 2 u u PROPN crl-24335 170 3 r r NOUN crl-24335 170 4 co co NOUN crl-24335 170 5 u u PRON crl-24335 170 6 rs rs X crl-24335 170 7 e e NOUN crl-24335 170 8 as as ADP crl-24335 170 9 si si PROPN crl-24335 170 10 g g PROPN crl-24335 171 1 n n CCONJ crl-24335 171 2 m m VERB crl-24335 171 3 en en ADV crl-24335 171 4 ts ts ADP crl-24335 171 5 .8 .8 PROPN crl-24335 171 6 30 30 NUM crl-24335 171 7 .8 .8 NUM crl-24335 171 8 13 13 NUM crl-24335 171 9 in in ADP crl-24335 171 10 l0 l0 PROPN crl-24335 172 1 2d 2d NUM crl-24335 172 2 q q NOUN crl-24335 172 3 u u NOUN crl-24335 172 4 es es ADP crl-24335 172 5 ti ti PROPN crl-24335 172 6 o o NOUN crl-24335 172 7 n n NOUN crl-24335 172 8 in in ADP crl-24335 172 9 g g NOUN crl-24335 172 10 t t NOUN crl-24335 172 11 h h NOUN crl-24335 173 1 e e X crl-24335 173 2 q q NOUN crl-24335 173 3 u u NOUN crl-24335 174 1 al al PROPN crl-24335 175 1 it it PRON crl-24335 176 1 y y PROPN crl-24335 177 1 o o PROPN crl-24335 178 1 f f PROPN crl-24335 179 1 i i PRON crl-24335 179 2 n n X crl-24335 179 3 fo fo ADP crl-24335 179 4 rm rm PROPN crl-24335 179 5 at at ADP crl-24335 179 6 io io PROPN crl-24335 179 7 n n PROPN crl-24335 179 8 s s PROPN crl-24335 179 9 o o NOUN crl-24335 179 10 u u NOUN crl-24335 180 1 rc rc PROPN crl-24335 180 2 es es X crl-24335 180 3 .8 .8 PROPN crl-24335 180 4 48 48 NUM crl-24335 180 5 .8 .8 NUM crl-24335 180 6 17 17 NUM crl-24335 180 7 in in ADP crl-24335 180 8 l0 l0 PROPN crl-24335 180 9 2e 2e PROPN crl-24335 180 10 u u PROPN crl-24335 180 11 si si ADP crl-24335 180 12 n n PROPN crl-24335 180 13 g g PROPN crl-24335 180 14 p p PROPN crl-24335 180 15 ra ra PROPN crl-24335 181 1 ct ct INTJ crl-24335 181 2 ic ic INTJ crl-24335 182 1 es es X crl-24335 182 2 o o NOUN crl-24335 182 3 f f X crl-24335 183 1 a a DET crl-24335 183 2 s s X crl-24335 183 3 p p NOUN crl-24335 183 4 ec ec PROPN crl-24335 183 5 ifi ifi PROPN crl-24335 184 1 c c AUX crl-24335 184 2 m m VERB crl-24335 184 3 aj aj X crl-24335 184 4 o o X crl-24335 184 5 r r NOUN crl-24335 184 6 o o NOUN crl-24335 184 7 r r NOUN crl-24335 184 8 fi fi NOUN crl-24335 185 1 el el PROPN crl-24335 185 2 d d PROPN crl-24335 186 1 o o PROPN crl-24335 186 2 f f PROPN crl-24335 186 3 st st PROPN crl-24335 186 4 u u PROPN crl-24335 186 5 d d PROPN crl-24335 186 6 y y PROPN crl-24335 187 1 .6 .6 NUM crl-24335 188 1 55 55 NUM crl-24335 188 2 .6 .6 NUM crl-24335 188 3 59 59 NUM crl-24335 188 4 n n CCONJ crl-24335 189 1 o o NOUN crl-24335 189 2 te te PROPN crl-24335 189 3 s s X crl-24335 189 4 : : PUNCT crl-24335 189 5 it it PRON crl-24335 189 6 em em PRON crl-24335 190 1 la la ADV crl-24335 190 2 b b X crl-24335 190 3 el el PROPN crl-24335 190 4 s s PROPN crl-24335 190 5 sh sh PROPN crl-24335 190 6 o o PROPN crl-24335 190 7 rt rt PROPN crl-24335 190 8 en en ADP crl-24335 190 9 ed ed NOUN crl-24335 190 10 . . PUNCT crl-24335 191 1 f f PROPN crl-24335 191 2 ac ac PROPN crl-24335 191 3 to to ADP crl-24335 191 4 r r VERB crl-24335 191 5 l l NOUN crl-24335 191 6 o o NOUN crl-24335 191 7 ad ad NOUN crl-24335 191 8 in in ADP crl-24335 191 9 g g PROPN crl-24335 191 10 s s NOUN crl-24335 191 11 w w X crl-24335 191 12 er er INTJ crl-24335 191 13 e e NOUN crl-24335 191 14 ro ro PROPN crl-24335 192 1 ta ta ADP crl-24335 192 2 te te PROPN crl-24335 193 1 d d PROPN crl-24335 193 2 u u PROPN crl-24335 193 3 si si ADP crl-24335 193 4 n n CCONJ crl-24335 193 5 g g PROPN crl-24335 193 6 a a X crl-24335 193 7 n n NOUN crl-24335 193 8 o o NOUN crl-24335 193 9 b b X crl-24335 193 10 lim lim PROPN crl-24335 193 11 in in ADP crl-24335 193 12 ro ro PROPN crl-24335 193 13 ta ta PART crl-24335 193 14 ti ti VERB crl-24335 194 1 o o NOUN crl-24335 194 2 n n NOUN crl-24335 194 3 w w ADP crl-24335 194 4 it it PRON crl-24335 194 5 h h X crl-24335 194 6 a a DET crl-24335 194 7 k k PROPN crl-24335 194 8 ai ai PROPN crl-24335 194 9 se se PROPN crl-24335 194 10 r r X crl-24335 194 11 n n NOUN crl-24335 194 12 o o PROPN crl-24335 194 13 rm rm PROPN crl-24335 194 14 al al PROPN crl-24335 194 15 iz iz PROPN crl-24335 194 16 at at ADP crl-24335 194 17 io io PROPN crl-24335 194 18 n n PROPN crl-24335 194 19 . . PUNCT crl-24335 195 1 l l NOUN crl-24335 195 2 o o NOUN crl-24335 195 3 ad ad NOUN crl-24335 195 4 in in ADP crl-24335 195 5 g g PROPN crl-24335 195 6 s s NOUN crl-24335 196 1 w w ADP crl-24335 196 2 it it PRON crl-24335 196 3 h h VERB crl-24335 196 4 a a DET crl-24335 196 5 n n NOUN crl-24335 197 1 a a DET crl-24335 197 2 b b PROPN crl-24335 197 3 so so ADV crl-24335 197 4 lu lu PROPN crl-24335 197 5 te te X crl-24335 197 6 v v PROPN crl-24335 197 7 al al PROPN crl-24335 197 8 u u PROPN crl-24335 198 1 e e PROPN crl-24335 198 2 le le X crl-24335 198 3 ss ss X crl-24335 198 4 th th X crl-24335 198 5 an an DET crl-24335 198 6 .3 .3 NUM crl-24335 198 7 0 0 NUM crl-24335 199 1 ar ar ADP crl-24335 199 2 e e PROPN crl-24335 199 3 n n ADP crl-24335 199 4 o o PROPN crl-24335 199 5 t t PROPN crl-24335 199 6 d d PROPN crl-24335 199 7 is be AUX crl-24335 199 8 p p PROPN crl-24335 199 9 la la PROPN crl-24335 199 10 ye ye PROPN crl-24335 199 11 d d PROPN crl-24335 199 12 . . PUNCT crl-24335 200 1 280 280 NUM crl-24335 200 2 college college PROPN crl-24335 200 3 & & CCONJ crl-24335 200 4 research research PROPN crl-24335 200 5 libraries library NOUN crl-24335 200 6 march march PROPN crl-24335 200 7 2020 2020 NUM crl-24335 200 8 onto onto ADP crl-24335 200 9 the the DET crl-24335 200 10 information information NOUN crl-24335 200 11 use use NOUN crl-24335 200 12 factor factor NOUN crl-24335 200 13 . . PUNCT crl-24335 201 1 these these DET crl-24335 201 2 items item NOUN crl-24335 201 3 inquired inquire VERB crl-24335 201 4 about about ADP crl-24335 201 5 how how SCONJ crl-24335 201 6 often often ADV crl-24335 201 7 students student NOUN crl-24335 201 8 used use VERB crl-24335 201 9 various various ADJ crl-24335 201 10 information information NOUN crl-24335 201 11 sources source NOUN crl-24335 201 12 in in ADP crl-24335 201 13 their their PRON crl-24335 201 14 coursework coursework NOUN crl-24335 201 15 or or CCONJ crl-24335 201 16 received receive VERB crl-24335 201 17 feedback feedback NOUN crl-24335 201 18 from from ADP crl-24335 201 19 an an DET crl-24335 201 20 instructor instructor NOUN crl-24335 201 21 on on ADP crl-24335 201 22 their their PRON crl-24335 201 23 information information NOUN crl-24335 201 24 use use NOUN crl-24335 201 25 . . PUNCT crl-24335 202 1 the the DET crl-24335 202 2 second second ADJ crl-24335 202 3 factor factor NOUN crl-24335 202 4 , , PUNCT crl-24335 202 5 information information NOUN crl-24335 202 6 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-24335 202 7 , , PUNCT crl-24335 202 8 contained contain VERB crl-24335 202 9 the the DET crl-24335 202 10 four four NUM crl-24335 202 11 remaining remain VERB crl-24335 202 12 items item NOUN crl-24335 202 13 in in ADP crl-24335 202 14 the the DET crl-24335 202 15 first first ADJ crl-24335 202 16 question question NOUN crl-24335 202 17 set set NOUN crl-24335 202 18 . . PUNCT crl-24335 203 1 these these DET crl-24335 203 2 items item NOUN crl-24335 203 3 focused focus VERB crl-24335 203 4 on on ADP crl-24335 203 5 how how SCONJ crl-24335 203 6 students student NOUN crl-24335 203 7 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-24335 203 8 and and CCONJ crl-24335 203 9 used use VERB crl-24335 203 10 information information NOUN crl-24335 203 11 sources source NOUN crl-24335 203 12 to to PART crl-24335 203 13 conduct conduct VERB crl-24335 203 14 a a DET crl-24335 203 15 richer rich ADJ crl-24335 203 16 literature literature NOUN crl-24335 203 17 review review NOUN crl-24335 203 18 or or CCONJ crl-24335 203 19 revise revise VERB crl-24335 203 20 their their PRON crl-24335 203 21 topic topic NOUN crl-24335 203 22 of of ADP crl-24335 203 23 study study NOUN crl-24335 203 24 . . PUNCT crl-24335 204 1 the the DET crl-24335 204 2 five five NUM crl-24335 204 3 items item NOUN crl-24335 204 4 in in ADP crl-24335 204 5 the the DET crl-24335 204 6 second second ADJ crl-24335 204 7 question question NOUN crl-24335 204 8 all all PRON crl-24335 204 9 loaded load VERB crl-24335 204 10 onto onto ADP crl-24335 204 11 the the DET crl-24335 204 12 third third ADJ crl-24335 204 13 factor factor NOUN crl-24335 204 14 : : PUNCT crl-24335 204 15 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24335 204 16 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 204 17 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-24335 204 18 . . PUNCT crl-24335 205 1 these these DET crl-24335 205 2 items item NOUN crl-24335 205 3 all all PRON crl-24335 205 4 inquired inquire VERB crl-24335 205 5 about about ADP crl-24335 205 6 specific specific ADJ crl-24335 205 7 activities activity NOUN crl-24335 205 8 that that SCONJ crl-24335 205 9 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24335 205 10 can can AUX crl-24335 205 11 emphasize emphasize VERB crl-24335 205 12 to to PART crl-24335 205 13 improve improve VERB crl-24335 205 14 students student NOUN crl-24335 205 15 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 205 16 use use NOUN crl-24335 205 17 of of ADP crl-24335 205 18 information information NOUN crl-24335 205 19 . . PUNCT crl-24335 206 1 one one NUM crl-24335 206 2 substantial substantial ADJ crl-24335 206 3 cross cross ADJ crl-24335 206 4 - - NOUN crl-24335 206 5 loading loading NOUN crl-24335 206 6 greater great ADJ crl-24335 206 7 than than ADP crl-24335 206 8 .30 .30 NUM crl-24335 206 9 was be AUX crl-24335 206 10 observed observe VERB crl-24335 206 11 for for ADP crl-24335 206 12 first first ADJ crl-24335 206 13 - - PUNCT crl-24335 206 14 year year NOUN crl-24335 206 15 students student NOUN crl-24335 206 16 , , PUNCT crl-24335 206 17 but but CCONJ crl-24335 206 18 not not PART crl-24335 206 19 seniors senior NOUN crl-24335 206 20 — — PUNCT crl-24335 206 21 the the DET crl-24335 206 22 item item NOUN crl-24335 206 23 asking ask VERB crl-24335 206 24 if if SCONJ crl-24335 206 25 the the DET crl-24335 206 26 student student NOUN crl-24335 206 27 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 206 28 completed complete VERB crl-24335 206 29 an an DET crl-24335 206 30 assignment assignment NOUN crl-24335 206 31 that that PRON crl-24335 206 32 used use VERB crl-24335 206 33 the the DET crl-24335 206 34 library library NOUN crl-24335 206 35 ’s ’s PART crl-24335 206 36 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24335 206 37 collection collection NOUN crl-24335 206 38 of of ADP crl-24335 206 39 articles article NOUN crl-24335 206 40 , , PUNCT crl-24335 206 41 books book NOUN crl-24335 206 42 , , PUNCT crl-24335 206 43 and and CCONJ crl-24335 206 44 journals journal NOUN crl-24335 206 45 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 206 46 loaded load VERB crl-24335 206 47 onto onto ADP crl-24335 206 48 both both CCONJ crl-24335 206 49 the the DET crl-24335 206 50 information information NOUN crl-24335 206 51 use use NOUN crl-24335 206 52 and and CCONJ crl-24335 206 53 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-24335 206 54 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 206 55 . . PUNCT crl-24335 207 1 however however ADV crl-24335 207 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 207 3 the the DET crl-24335 207 4 loading loading NOUN crl-24335 207 5 with with ADP crl-24335 207 6 the the DET crl-24335 207 7 larger large ADJ crl-24335 207 8 magnitude magnitude NOUN crl-24335 207 9 was be AUX crl-24335 207 10 for for ADP crl-24335 207 11 information information NOUN crl-24335 207 12 use use NOUN crl-24335 207 13 , , PUNCT crl-24335 207 14 which which PRON crl-24335 207 15 comported comport VERB crl-24335 207 16 with with ADP crl-24335 207 17 seniors senior NOUN crl-24335 207 18 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 207 19 results result NOUN crl-24335 207 20 . . PUNCT crl-24335 208 1 the the DET crl-24335 208 2 correlations correlation NOUN crl-24335 208 3 between between ADP crl-24335 208 4 the the DET crl-24335 208 5 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 208 6 ranged range VERB crl-24335 208 7 from from ADP crl-24335 208 8 .32 .32 PROPN crl-24335 208 9 to to ADP crl-24335 208 10 .49 .49 NUM crl-24335 208 11 for for ADP crl-24335 208 12 first first ADJ crl-24335 208 13 - - PUNCT crl-24335 208 14 year year NOUN crl-24335 208 15 students student NOUN crl-24335 208 16 and and CCONJ crl-24335 208 17 .37 .37 NOUN crl-24335 208 18 to to PART crl-24335 208 19 .54 .54 PROPN crl-24335 208 20 for for ADP crl-24335 208 21 seniors senior NOUN crl-24335 208 22 , , PUNCT crl-24335 208 23 indicating indicate VERB crl-24335 208 24 that that SCONJ crl-24335 208 25 the the DET crl-24335 208 26 three three NUM crl-24335 208 27 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 208 28 capture capture VERB crl-24335 208 29 independent independent ADJ crl-24335 208 30 , , PUNCT crl-24335 208 31 but but CCONJ crl-24335 208 32 correlated correlate VERB crl-24335 208 33 , , PUNCT crl-24335 208 34 phenomena phenomena PROPN crl-24335 208 35 . . PUNCT crl-24335 209 1 confirmatory confirmatory ADJ crl-24335 209 2 factor factor NOUN crl-24335 209 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24335 209 4 with with ADP crl-24335 209 5 the the DET crl-24335 209 6 remaining remain VERB crl-24335 209 7 portion portion NOUN crl-24335 209 8 of of ADP crl-24335 209 9 the the DET crl-24335 209 10 sample sample NOUN crl-24335 209 11 , , PUNCT crl-24335 209 12 i i PRON crl-24335 209 13 conducted conduct VERB crl-24335 209 14 a a DET crl-24335 209 15 cfa cfa PROPN crl-24335 209 16 . . PUNCT crl-24335 210 1 figure figure NOUN crl-24335 210 2 1 1 NUM crl-24335 210 3 contains contain VERB crl-24335 210 4 the the DET crl-24335 210 5 initial initial ADJ crl-24335 210 6 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-24335 210 7 model model NOUN crl-24335 210 8 between between ADP crl-24335 210 9 the the DET crl-24335 210 10 three three NUM crl-24335 210 11 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 210 12 . . PUNCT crl-24335 211 1 as as SCONJ crl-24335 211 2 shown show VERB crl-24335 211 3 in in ADP crl-24335 211 4 the the DET crl-24335 211 5 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-24335 211 6 model model NOUN crl-24335 211 7 , , PUNCT crl-24335 211 8 the the DET crl-24335 211 9 three three NUM crl-24335 211 10 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 211 11 are be AUX crl-24335 211 12 presumed presume VERB crl-24335 211 13 to to PART crl-24335 211 14 be be AUX crl-24335 211 15 latent latent ADJ crl-24335 211 16 variables variable NOUN crl-24335 211 17 measured measure VERB crl-24335 211 18 by by ADP crl-24335 211 19 the the DET crl-24335 211 20 specific specific ADJ crl-24335 211 21 survey survey NOUN crl-24335 211 22 items item NOUN crl-24335 211 23 from from ADP crl-24335 211 24 the the DET crl-24335 211 25 module module NOUN crl-24335 211 26 . . PUNCT crl-24335 212 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-24335 212 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 212 3 the the DET crl-24335 212 4 three three NUM crl-24335 212 5 latent latent NOUN crl-24335 212 6 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 212 7 were be AUX crl-24335 212 8 allowed allow VERB crl-24335 212 9 to to PART crl-24335 212 10 correlate correlate VERB crl-24335 212 11 , , PUNCT crl-24335 212 12 as as SCONJ crl-24335 212 13 the the DET crl-24335 212 14 efa efa PROPN crl-24335 212 15 results result NOUN crl-24335 212 16 indicated indicate VERB crl-24335 212 17 a a DET crl-24335 212 18 significant significant ADJ crl-24335 212 19 correlation correlation NOUN crl-24335 212 20 between between ADP crl-24335 212 21 the the DET crl-24335 212 22 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 212 23 . . PUNCT crl-24335 213 1 despite despite SCONJ crl-24335 213 2 the the DET crl-24335 213 3 cross cross ADJ crl-24335 213 4 - - NOUN crl-24335 213 5 loading loading NOUN crl-24335 213 6 observed observe VERB crl-24335 213 7 for for ADP crl-24335 213 8 first first ADJ crl-24335 213 9 - - PUNCT crl-24335 213 10 year year NOUN crl-24335 213 11 students student NOUN crl-24335 213 12 on on ADP crl-24335 213 13 the the DET crl-24335 213 14 use use NOUN crl-24335 213 15 of of ADP crl-24335 213 16 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24335 213 17 collections collection NOUN crl-24335 213 18 , , PUNCT crl-24335 213 19 i i PRON crl-24335 213 20 attributed attribute VERB crl-24335 213 21 this this DET crl-24335 213 22 variable variable NOUN crl-24335 213 23 to to ADP crl-24335 213 24 the the DET crl-24335 213 25 information information NOUN crl-24335 213 26 use use NOUN crl-24335 213 27 factor factor NOUN crl-24335 213 28 due due ADP crl-24335 213 29 to to ADP crl-24335 213 30 the the DET crl-24335 213 31 higher high ADJ crl-24335 213 32 loading loading NOUN crl-24335 213 33 observed observe VERB crl-24335 213 34 for for ADP crl-24335 213 35 the the DET crl-24335 213 36 item item NOUN crl-24335 213 37 on on ADP crl-24335 213 38 the the DET crl-24335 213 39 information information NOUN crl-24335 213 40 use use NOUN crl-24335 213 41 factor factor NOUN crl-24335 213 42 and and CCONJ crl-24335 213 43 the the DET crl-24335 213 44 results result NOUN crl-24335 213 45 from from ADP crl-24335 213 46 the the DET crl-24335 213 47 senior senior ADJ crl-24335 213 48 efa efa PROPN crl-24335 213 49 model model NOUN crl-24335 213 50 . . PUNCT crl-24335 214 1 when when SCONJ crl-24335 214 2 analyzed analyze VERB crl-24335 214 3 , , PUNCT crl-24335 214 4 the the DET crl-24335 214 5 initial initial ADJ crl-24335 214 6 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-24335 214 7 model model NOUN crl-24335 214 8 did do AUX crl-24335 214 9 not not PART crl-24335 214 10 adequately adequately ADV crl-24335 214 11 fit fit VERB crl-24335 214 12 the the DET crl-24335 214 13 data datum NOUN crl-24335 214 14 according accord VERB crl-24335 214 15 to to ADP crl-24335 214 16 the the DET crl-24335 214 17 model model NOUN crl-24335 214 18 fit fit ADJ crl-24335 214 19 information information NOUN crl-24335 214 20 . . PUNCT crl-24335 215 1 the the DET crl-24335 215 2 modification modification NOUN crl-24335 215 3 indices index NOUN crl-24335 215 4 indicated indicate VERB crl-24335 215 5 that that SCONJ crl-24335 215 6 the the DET crl-24335 215 7 model model NOUN crl-24335 215 8 needed need VERB crl-24335 215 9 to to PART crl-24335 215 10 account account VERB crl-24335 215 11 for for ADP crl-24335 215 12 residual residual ADJ crl-24335 215 13 correlations correlation NOUN crl-24335 215 14 between between ADP crl-24335 215 15 some some PRON crl-24335 215 16 of of ADP crl-24335 215 17 the the DET crl-24335 215 18 items item NOUN crl-24335 215 19 . . PUNCT crl-24335 216 1 after after ADP crl-24335 216 2 allowing allow VERB crl-24335 216 3 some some PRON crl-24335 216 4 of of ADP crl-24335 216 5 the the DET crl-24335 216 6 items item NOUN crl-24335 216 7 to to PART crl-24335 216 8 correlate correlate VERB crl-24335 216 9 , , PUNCT crl-24335 216 10 an an DET crl-24335 216 11 adequate adequate ADJ crl-24335 216 12 model model NOUN crl-24335 216 13 fit fit PROPN crl-24335 216 14 was be AUX crl-24335 216 15 achieved achieve VERB crl-24335 216 16 . . PUNCT crl-24335 217 1 the the DET crl-24335 217 2 rmsea rmsea NOUN crl-24335 217 3 was be AUX crl-24335 217 4 .051 .051 NUM crl-24335 217 5 , , PUNCT crl-24335 218 1 90 90 NUM crl-24335 218 2 % % NOUN crl-24335 218 3 ci ci NOUN crl-24335 218 4 [ [ X crl-24335 218 5 .050 .050 NUM crl-24335 218 6 , , PUNCT crl-24335 218 7 .052 .052 NUM crl-24335 218 8 ] ] PUNCT crl-24335 218 9 , , PUNCT crl-24335 218 10 the the DET crl-24335 218 11 cfi cfi NOUN crl-24335 218 12 was be AUX crl-24335 218 13 .988 .988 NUM crl-24335 218 14 , , PUNCT crl-24335 218 15 and and CCONJ crl-24335 218 16 the the DET crl-24335 218 17 tli tli NOUN crl-24335 218 18 figure figure NOUN crl-24335 218 19 1 1 NUM crl-24335 218 20 confirmatory confirmatory ADJ crl-24335 218 21 factor factor NOUN crl-24335 218 22 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24335 218 23 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-24335 218 24 model model NOUN crl-24335 218 25 note note NOUN crl-24335 218 26 : : PUNCT crl-24335 218 27 error error NOUN crl-24335 218 28 terms term NOUN crl-24335 218 29 not not PART crl-24335 218 30 displayed display VERB crl-24335 218 31 information information NOUN crl-24335 218 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 218 33 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24335 218 34 influence influence NOUN crl-24335 218 35 on on ADP crl-24335 218 36 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-24335 218 37 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 218 38 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 218 39 and and CCONJ crl-24335 218 40 development development NOUN crl-24335 218 41 281 281 NUM crl-24335 218 42 figure figure NOUN crl-24335 218 43 2 2 NUM crl-24335 218 44 confirmatory confirmatory NOUN crl-24335 218 45 factor factor NOUN crl-24335 218 46 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24335 218 47 final final ADJ crl-24335 218 48 model model NOUN crl-24335 218 49 for for ADP crl-24335 218 50 first first ADJ crl-24335 218 51 - - PUNCT crl-24335 218 52 year year NOUN crl-24335 218 53 students student NOUN crl-24335 218 54 notes note VERB crl-24335 218 55 : : PUNCT crl-24335 218 56 standardized standardized ADJ crl-24335 218 57 loadings loading NOUN crl-24335 218 58 . . PUNCT crl-24335 219 1 standard standard ADJ crl-24335 219 2 errors error NOUN crl-24335 219 3 in in ADP crl-24335 219 4 parentheses parenthesis NOUN crl-24335 219 5 . . PUNCT crl-24335 220 1 error error NOUN crl-24335 220 2 terms term NOUN crl-24335 220 3 not not PART crl-24335 220 4 displayed display VERB crl-24335 220 5 . . PUNCT crl-24335 221 1 282 282 NUM crl-24335 221 2 college college PROPN crl-24335 221 3 & & CCONJ crl-24335 221 4 research research PROPN crl-24335 221 5 libraries librarie VERB crl-24335 221 6 march march PROPN crl-24335 221 7 2020 2020 NUM crl-24335 221 8 figure figure NOUN crl-24335 221 9 3 3 NUM crl-24335 221 10 confirmatory confirmatory NOUN crl-24335 221 11 factor factor NOUN crl-24335 221 12 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24335 221 13 final final ADJ crl-24335 221 14 model model NOUN crl-24335 221 15 for for ADP crl-24335 221 16 senior senior ADJ crl-24335 221 17 students student NOUN crl-24335 221 18 notes note NOUN crl-24335 221 19 : : PUNCT crl-24335 221 20 standardized standardized ADJ crl-24335 221 21 loadings loading NOUN crl-24335 221 22 . . PUNCT crl-24335 222 1 standard standard ADJ crl-24335 222 2 errors error NOUN crl-24335 222 3 in in ADP crl-24335 222 4 parentheses parenthesis NOUN crl-24335 222 5 . . PUNCT crl-24335 223 1 error error NOUN crl-24335 223 2 terms term NOUN crl-24335 223 3 not not PART crl-24335 223 4 displayed display VERB crl-24335 223 5 . . PUNCT crl-24335 224 1 information information NOUN crl-24335 224 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 224 3 ’s ’s PART crl-24335 224 4 influence influence NOUN crl-24335 224 5 on on ADP crl-24335 224 6 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-24335 224 7 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 224 8 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 224 9 and and CCONJ crl-24335 224 10 development development NOUN crl-24335 224 11 283 283 NUM crl-24335 224 12 was be AUX crl-24335 224 13 .983 .983 NUM crl-24335 224 14 for for ADP crl-24335 224 15 the the DET crl-24335 224 16 first first ADJ crl-24335 224 17 - - PUNCT crl-24335 224 18 year year NOUN crl-24335 224 19 sample sample NOUN crl-24335 224 20 . . PUNCT crl-24335 225 1 for for ADP crl-24335 225 2 seniors senior NOUN crl-24335 225 3 , , PUNCT crl-24335 225 4 the the DET crl-24335 225 5 rmsea rmsea NOUN crl-24335 225 6 was be AUX crl-24335 225 7 .051 .051 NUM crl-24335 225 8 , , PUNCT crl-24335 225 9 90 90 NUM crl-24335 225 10 % % NOUN crl-24335 225 11 ci ci NOUN crl-24335 225 12 [ [ X crl-24335 225 13 .050 .050 NUM crl-24335 225 14 , , PUNCT crl-24335 225 15 .052 .052 NUM crl-24335 225 16 ] ] PUNCT crl-24335 225 17 , , PUNCT crl-24335 225 18 the the DET crl-24335 225 19 cfi cfi NOUN crl-24335 225 20 was be AUX crl-24335 225 21 .989 .989 NUM crl-24335 225 22 , , PUNCT crl-24335 225 23 and and CCONJ crl-24335 225 24 the the DET crl-24335 225 25 tli tli NOUN crl-24335 225 26 was be AUX crl-24335 225 27 .985 .985 NUM crl-24335 225 28 . . PUNCT crl-24335 226 1 all all DET crl-24335 226 2 three three NUM crl-24335 226 3 criteria criterion NOUN crl-24335 226 4 met meet VERB crl-24335 226 5 the the DET crl-24335 226 6 generally generally ADV crl-24335 226 7 accepted accept VERB crl-24335 226 8 standards standard NOUN crl-24335 226 9 for for ADP crl-24335 226 10 cfas cfas NOUN crl-24335 226 11 for for ADP crl-24335 226 12 both both PRON crl-24335 226 13 classes.20 classes.20 NOUN crl-24335 226 14 figures figure VERB crl-24335 226 15 2 2 NUM crl-24335 226 16 and and CCONJ crl-24335 226 17 3 3 NUM crl-24335 226 18 contain contain VERB crl-24335 226 19 the the DET crl-24335 226 20 final final ADJ crl-24335 226 21 model model NOUN crl-24335 226 22 and and CCONJ crl-24335 226 23 standardized standardized ADJ crl-24335 226 24 factor factor NOUN crl-24335 226 25 loadings loading NOUN crl-24335 226 26 between between ADP crl-24335 226 27 the the DET crl-24335 226 28 latent latent NOUN crl-24335 226 29 and and CCONJ crl-24335 226 30 observed observed ADJ crl-24335 226 31 variables variable NOUN crl-24335 226 32 for for ADP crl-24335 226 33 first first ADJ crl-24335 226 34 - - PUNCT crl-24335 226 35 year year NOUN crl-24335 226 36 and and CCONJ crl-24335 226 37 senior senior ADJ crl-24335 226 38 students student NOUN crl-24335 226 39 , , PUNCT crl-24335 226 40 respectively respectively ADV crl-24335 226 41 . . PUNCT crl-24335 227 1 construct construct VERB crl-24335 227 2 reliability reliability NOUN crl-24335 227 3 after after ADP crl-24335 227 4 confirming confirm VERB crl-24335 227 5 the the DET crl-24335 227 6 construct construct NOUN crl-24335 227 7 validity validity NOUN crl-24335 227 8 of of ADP crl-24335 227 9 the the DET crl-24335 227 10 three three NUM crl-24335 227 11 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 227 12 in in ADP crl-24335 227 13 the the DET crl-24335 227 14 model model NOUN crl-24335 227 15 , , PUNCT crl-24335 227 16 i i PRON crl-24335 227 17 estimated estimate VERB crl-24335 227 18 the the DET crl-24335 227 19 reliability reliability NOUN crl-24335 227 20 of of ADP crl-24335 227 21 the the DET crl-24335 227 22 three three NUM crl-24335 227 23 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 227 24 by by ADP crl-24335 227 25 calculating calculate VERB crl-24335 227 26 the the DET crl-24335 227 27 cronbach cronbach NOUN crl-24335 227 28 ’s ’s PROPN crl-24335 227 29 α α NOUN crl-24335 227 30 for for ADP crl-24335 227 31 each each DET crl-24335 227 32 composite composite ADJ crl-24335 227 33 variable variable NOUN crl-24335 227 34 . . PUNCT crl-24335 228 1 for for ADP crl-24335 228 2 first first ADJ crl-24335 228 3 - - PUNCT crl-24335 228 4 year year NOUN crl-24335 228 5 students student NOUN crl-24335 228 6 , , PUNCT crl-24335 228 7 the the DET crl-24335 228 8 αs αs PROPN crl-24335 228 9 for for ADP crl-24335 228 10 information information NOUN crl-24335 228 11 use use NOUN crl-24335 228 12 , , PUNCT crl-24335 228 13 information information NOUN crl-24335 228 14 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-24335 228 15 , , PUNCT crl-24335 228 16 and and CCONJ crl-24335 228 17 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24335 228 18 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 228 19 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-24335 228 20 were be AUX crl-24335 228 21 .77 .77 NUM crl-24335 228 22 , , PUNCT crl-24335 228 23 .80 .80 NUM crl-24335 228 24 , , PUNCT crl-24335 228 25 and and CCONJ crl-24335 228 26 .85 .85 NUM crl-24335 228 27 , , PUNCT crl-24335 228 28 respectively respectively ADV crl-24335 228 29 . . PUNCT crl-24335 229 1 for for ADP crl-24335 229 2 seniors senior NOUN crl-24335 229 3 , , PUNCT crl-24335 229 4 the the DET crl-24335 229 5 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-24335 229 6 were be AUX crl-24335 229 7 .78 .78 PROPN crl-24335 229 8 , , PUNCT crl-24335 229 9 .79 .79 NUM crl-24335 229 10 , , PUNCT crl-24335 229 11 and and CCONJ crl-24335 229 12 .86 .86 NUM crl-24335 229 13 for for ADP crl-24335 229 14 information information NOUN crl-24335 229 15 use use NOUN crl-24335 229 16 , , PUNCT crl-24335 229 17 information information NOUN crl-24335 229 18 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-24335 229 19 , , PUNCT crl-24335 229 20 and and CCONJ crl-24335 229 21 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24335 229 22 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 229 23 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-24335 229 24 , , PUNCT crl-24335 229 25 respectively respectively ADV crl-24335 229 26 . . PUNCT crl-24335 230 1 all all DET crl-24335 230 2 α α DET crl-24335 230 3 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-24335 230 4 exceed exceed VERB crl-24335 230 5 the the DET crl-24335 230 6 generally generally ADV crl-24335 230 7 accepted accept VERB crl-24335 230 8 threshold threshold NOUN crl-24335 230 9 of of ADP crl-24335 230 10 .70 .70 NUM crl-24335 230 11 used use VERB crl-24335 230 12 for for ADP crl-24335 230 13 social social ADJ crl-24335 230 14 science science NOUN crl-24335 230 15 research research NOUN crl-24335 230 16 and and CCONJ crl-24335 230 17 thus thus ADV crl-24335 230 18 considered consider VERB crl-24335 230 19 reliable reliable ADJ crl-24335 230 20 for for ADP crl-24335 230 21 use use NOUN crl-24335 230 22 in in ADP crl-24335 230 23 research research NOUN crl-24335 230 24 contexts context NOUN crl-24335 230 25 . . PUNCT crl-24335 231 1 predictive predictive ADJ crl-24335 231 2 validity validity NOUN crl-24335 231 3 finally finally ADV crl-24335 231 4 , , PUNCT crl-24335 231 5 i i PRON crl-24335 231 6 assessed assess VERB crl-24335 231 7 the the DET crl-24335 231 8 predictive predictive ADJ crl-24335 231 9 validity validity NOUN crl-24335 231 10 of of ADP crl-24335 231 11 the the DET crl-24335 231 12 three three NUM crl-24335 231 13 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 231 14 by by ADP crl-24335 231 15 estimating estimate VERB crl-24335 231 16 regression regression NOUN crl-24335 231 17 models model NOUN crl-24335 231 18 predicting predict VERB crl-24335 231 19 the the DET crl-24335 231 20 following follow VERB crl-24335 231 21 nsse nsse ADJ crl-24335 231 22 composite composite ADJ crl-24335 231 23 variables variable NOUN crl-24335 231 24 : : PUNCT crl-24335 231 25 higher high ADJ crl-24335 231 26 - - PUNCT crl-24335 231 27 order order NOUN crl-24335 231 28 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 231 29 , , PUNCT crl-24335 231 30 reflective reflective ADJ crl-24335 231 31 & & CCONJ crl-24335 231 32 integrative integrative ADJ crl-24335 231 33 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 231 34 , , PUNCT crl-24335 231 35 and and CCONJ crl-24335 231 36 perceived perceive VERB crl-24335 231 37 gains gain NOUN crl-24335 231 38 . . PUNCT crl-24335 232 1 for for ADP crl-24335 232 2 each each DET crl-24335 232 3 outcome outcome NOUN crl-24335 232 4 , , PUNCT crl-24335 232 5 i i PRON crl-24335 232 6 first first ADV crl-24335 232 7 estimated estimate VERB crl-24335 232 8 a a DET crl-24335 232 9 regression regression NOUN crl-24335 232 10 model model NOUN crl-24335 232 11 table table NOUN crl-24335 232 12 4 4 NUM crl-24335 232 13 fixed fix VERB crl-24335 232 14 effect effect NOUN crl-24335 232 15 estimates estimate NOUN crl-24335 232 16 of of ADP crl-24335 232 17 the the DET crl-24335 232 18 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24335 232 19 between between ADP crl-24335 232 20 information information NOUN crl-24335 232 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 232 22 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 232 23 and and CCONJ crl-24335 232 24 selected select VERB crl-24335 232 25 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-24335 232 26 by by ADP crl-24335 232 27 class class NOUN crl-24335 232 28 level level NOUN crl-24335 232 29 higher high ADJ crl-24335 232 30 - - PUNCT crl-24335 232 31 order order NOUN crl-24335 232 32 learning learn VERB crl-24335 232 33 reflective reflective ADJ crl-24335 232 34 & & CCONJ crl-24335 232 35 integrative integrative ADJ crl-24335 232 36 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 232 37 perceived perceive VERB crl-24335 232 38 gains gain NOUN crl-24335 232 39     SPACE crl-24335 232 40 est est PROPN crl-24335 232 41 . . PUNCT crl-24335 233 1 sig sig PROPN crl-24335 233 2 . . PUNCT crl-24335 234 1 est est PROPN crl-24335 234 2 . . PUNCT crl-24335 235 1 sig sig PROPN crl-24335 235 2 . . PUNCT crl-24335 236 1 est est PROPN crl-24335 236 2 . . PUNCT crl-24335 237 1 sig sig PROPN crl-24335 237 2 . . PUNCT crl-24335 238 1 first first ADJ crl-24335 238 2 - - PUNCT crl-24335 238 3 year year NOUN crl-24335 238 4 students student NOUN crl-24335 238 5 information information NOUN crl-24335 238 6 use use VERB crl-24335 238 7 0.20 0.20 NUM crl-24335 238 8 * * PUNCT crl-24335 238 9 * * PUNCT crl-24335 238 10 * * NOUN crl-24335 238 11 0.15 0.15 NUM crl-24335 238 12 * * PUNCT crl-24335 238 13 * * PUNCT crl-24335 238 14 * * NOUN crl-24335 238 15 0.21 0.21 NUM crl-24335 238 16 * * PUNCT crl-24335 238 17 * * PUNCT crl-24335 238 18 * * NOUN crl-24335 238 19 information information NOUN crl-24335 238 20 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-24335 238 21 0.14 0.14 NUM crl-24335 238 22 * * PUNCT crl-24335 238 23 * * PUNCT crl-24335 238 24 * * NOUN crl-24335 238 25 0.24 0.24 NUM crl-24335 238 26 * * PUNCT crl-24335 238 27 * * PUNCT crl-24335 238 28 * * NOUN crl-24335 238 29 0.19 0.19 NUM crl-24335 238 30 * * PUNCT crl-24335 239 1 * * PUNCT crl-24335 239 2 * * NOUN crl-24335 239 3 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24335 239 4 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 239 5 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-24335 239 6 0.19 0.19 NUM crl-24335 239 7 * * PUNCT crl-24335 240 1 * * PUNCT crl-24335 240 2 * * NOUN crl-24335 240 3 0.13 0.13 NUM crl-24335 241 1 * * PUNCT crl-24335 241 2 * * PUNCT crl-24335 241 3 * * NOUN crl-24335 241 4 0.24 0.24 NUM crl-24335 241 5 * * PUNCT crl-24335 241 6 * * PUNCT crl-24335 241 7 * * PUNCT crl-24335 241 8 r2 r2 NOUN crl-24335 241 9 change change VERB crl-24335 241 10 .18 .18 NUM crl-24335 242 1 .17 .17 NUM crl-24335 242 2 .26 .26 NUM crl-24335 242 3 final final ADJ crl-24335 242 4 r2 r2 NOUN crl-24335 242 5 .20 .20 PUNCT crl-24335 242 6     SPACE crl-24335 243 1 .21 .21 NUM crl-24335 243 2     SPACE crl-24335 243 3 .28 .28 PROPN crl-24335 243 4     SPACE crl-24335 243 5 seniors senior NOUN crl-24335 243 6 information information NOUN crl-24335 243 7 use use VERB crl-24335 243 8 0.23 0.23 NUM crl-24335 243 9 * * NOUN crl-24335 243 10 * * PUNCT crl-24335 243 11 * * NOUN crl-24335 243 12 0.19 0.19 NUM crl-24335 243 13 * * PUNCT crl-24335 243 14 * * PUNCT crl-24335 243 15 * * NOUN crl-24335 243 16 0.25 0.25 NUM crl-24335 243 17 * * PUNCT crl-24335 243 18 * * PUNCT crl-24335 243 19 * * PUNCT crl-24335 243 20 information information NOUN crl-24335 243 21 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-24335 243 22 0.12 0.12 NUM crl-24335 243 23 * * PUNCT crl-24335 243 24 * * PUNCT crl-24335 243 25 * * NOUN crl-24335 243 26 0.21 0.21 NUM crl-24335 243 27 * * PUNCT crl-24335 243 28 * * PUNCT crl-24335 243 29 * * NOUN crl-24335 243 30 0.09 0.09 NUM crl-24335 243 31 * * PUNCT crl-24335 243 32 * * NOUN crl-24335 243 33 * * NOUN crl-24335 243 34 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24335 243 35 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 243 36 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-24335 243 37 0.19 0.19 NUM crl-24335 243 38 * * PUNCT crl-24335 243 39 * * PUNCT crl-24335 243 40 * * NOUN crl-24335 243 41 0.13 0.13 NUM crl-24335 243 42 * * PUNCT crl-24335 243 43 * * PUNCT crl-24335 243 44 * * NOUN crl-24335 243 45 0.24 0.24 NUM crl-24335 243 46 * * PUNCT crl-24335 243 47 * * PUNCT crl-24335 243 48 * * PUNCT crl-24335 243 49 r2 r2 NOUN crl-24335 243 50 change change VERB crl-24335 243 51 .19 .19 PROPN crl-24335 243 52 .21 .21 PROPN crl-24335 243 53 .21 .21 PROPN crl-24335 243 54 final final ADJ crl-24335 243 55 r2 r2 PROPN crl-24335 243 56 .22 .22 PROPN crl-24335 243 57     SPACE crl-24335 243 58 .26 .26 NUM crl-24335 243 59     SPACE crl-24335 243 60 .26 .26 NUM crl-24335 243 61     SPACE crl-24335 244 1 * * PUNCT crl-24335 244 2 p p NOUN crl-24335 244 3 < < X crl-24335 244 4 .05 .05 NUM crl-24335 244 5 , , PUNCT crl-24335 244 6 * * PUNCT crl-24335 245 1 * * PUNCT crl-24335 245 2 p p NOUN crl-24335 245 3 < < X crl-24335 245 4 .01 .01 NUM crl-24335 245 5 , , PUNCT crl-24335 245 6 * * PUNCT crl-24335 245 7 * * PUNCT crl-24335 246 1 * * PUNCT crl-24335 246 2 p p NOUN crl-24335 246 3 < < X crl-24335 246 4 .001 .001 NUM crl-24335 246 5 notes note NOUN crl-24335 246 6 : : PUNCT crl-24335 246 7 models model NOUN crl-24335 246 8 hold hold VERB crl-24335 246 9 constant constant ADJ crl-24335 246 10 race race NOUN crl-24335 246 11 / / SYM crl-24335 246 12 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-24335 246 13 , , PUNCT crl-24335 246 14 time time NOUN crl-24335 246 15 spent spend VERB crl-24335 246 16 working work VERB crl-24335 246 17 , , PUNCT crl-24335 246 18 major major ADJ crl-24335 246 19 field field NOUN crl-24335 246 20 , , PUNCT crl-24335 246 21 grades grade NOUN crl-24335 246 22 , , PUNCT crl-24335 246 23 transfer transfer NOUN crl-24335 246 24 status status NOUN crl-24335 246 25 , , PUNCT crl-24335 246 26 educational educational ADJ crl-24335 246 27 aspirations aspiration NOUN crl-24335 246 28 , , PUNCT crl-24335 246 29 parental parental ADJ crl-24335 246 30 education education NOUN crl-24335 246 31 , , PUNCT crl-24335 246 32 age age NOUN crl-24335 246 33 , , PUNCT crl-24335 246 34 and and CCONJ crl-24335 246 35 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-24335 246 36 status status NOUN crl-24335 246 37 . . PUNCT crl-24335 247 1 models model NOUN crl-24335 247 2 include include VERB crl-24335 247 3 institutionspecific institutionspecific PROPN crl-24335 247 4 fixed fix VERB crl-24335 247 5 effects effect NOUN crl-24335 247 6 . . PUNCT crl-24335 248 1 the the DET crl-24335 248 2 information information NOUN crl-24335 248 3 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 248 4 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 248 5 and and CCONJ crl-24335 248 6 outcome outcome NOUN crl-24335 248 7 measures measure NOUN crl-24335 248 8 were be AUX crl-24335 248 9 standardized standardize VERB crl-24335 248 10 with with ADP crl-24335 248 11 a a DET crl-24335 248 12 mean mean NOUN crl-24335 248 13 of of ADP crl-24335 248 14 0 0 NUM crl-24335 248 15 and and CCONJ crl-24335 248 16 standard standard ADJ crl-24335 248 17 deviation deviation NOUN crl-24335 248 18 of of ADP crl-24335 248 19 1 1 NUM crl-24335 248 20 . . PUNCT crl-24335 248 21 r2 r2 NOUN crl-24335 248 22 change change NOUN crl-24335 248 23 is be AUX crl-24335 248 24 the the DET crl-24335 248 25 amount amount NOUN crl-24335 248 26 of of ADP crl-24335 248 27 additional additional ADJ crl-24335 248 28 explained explain VERB crl-24335 248 29 variance variance NOUN crl-24335 248 30 by by ADP crl-24335 248 31 the the DET crl-24335 248 32 information information NOUN crl-24335 248 33 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 248 34 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 248 35 after after ADP crl-24335 248 36 holding hold VERB crl-24335 248 37 accounting account VERB crl-24335 248 38 for for ADP crl-24335 248 39 student student NOUN crl-24335 248 40 and and CCONJ crl-24335 248 41 institutional institutional ADJ crl-24335 248 42 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 248 43 . . PUNCT crl-24335 249 1 final final ADJ crl-24335 249 2 r2 r2 PROPN crl-24335 249 3 is be AUX crl-24335 249 4 the the DET crl-24335 249 5 total total ADJ crl-24335 249 6 amount amount NOUN crl-24335 249 7 of of ADP crl-24335 249 8 variation variation NOUN crl-24335 249 9 in in ADP crl-24335 249 10 the the DET crl-24335 249 11 dependent dependent ADJ crl-24335 249 12 variable variable NOUN crl-24335 249 13 explained explain VERB crl-24335 249 14 by by ADP crl-24335 249 15 the the DET crl-24335 249 16 model model NOUN crl-24335 249 17 . . PUNCT crl-24335 250 1 284 284 NUM crl-24335 250 2 college college PROPN crl-24335 250 3 & & CCONJ crl-24335 250 4 research research PROPN crl-24335 250 5 libraries library NOUN crl-24335 250 6 march march PROPN crl-24335 250 7 2020 2020 NUM crl-24335 250 8 that that PRON crl-24335 250 9 included include VERB crl-24335 250 10 the the DET crl-24335 250 11 aforementioned aforementioned ADJ crl-24335 250 12 control control NOUN crl-24335 250 13 variables variable NOUN crl-24335 250 14 and and CCONJ crl-24335 250 15 institution institution NOUN crl-24335 250 16 - - PUNCT crl-24335 250 17 specific specific ADJ crl-24335 250 18 fixed fix VERB crl-24335 250 19 effects effect NOUN crl-24335 250 20 . . PUNCT crl-24335 251 1 the the DET crl-24335 251 2 second second ADJ crl-24335 251 3 model model NOUN crl-24335 251 4 added add VERB crl-24335 251 5 the the DET crl-24335 251 6 three three NUM crl-24335 251 7 information information NOUN crl-24335 251 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 251 9 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 251 10 . . PUNCT crl-24335 252 1 i i PRON crl-24335 252 2 estimated estimate VERB crl-24335 252 3 these these DET crl-24335 252 4 models model NOUN crl-24335 252 5 separately separately ADV crl-24335 252 6 for for ADP crl-24335 252 7 first first ADJ crl-24335 252 8 - - PUNCT crl-24335 252 9 year year NOUN crl-24335 252 10 and and CCONJ crl-24335 252 11 senior senior ADJ crl-24335 252 12 students student NOUN crl-24335 252 13 . . PUNCT crl-24335 253 1 as as SCONJ crl-24335 253 2 the the DET crl-24335 253 3 dependent dependent ADJ crl-24335 253 4 variables variable NOUN crl-24335 253 5 and and CCONJ crl-24335 253 6 information information NOUN crl-24335 253 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 253 8 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 253 9 were be AUX crl-24335 253 10 standardized standardize VERB crl-24335 253 11 , , PUNCT crl-24335 253 12 the the DET crl-24335 253 13 results result NOUN crl-24335 253 14 represent represent VERB crl-24335 253 15 the the DET crl-24335 253 16 expected expect VERB crl-24335 253 17 standard standard ADJ crl-24335 253 18 deviation deviation NOUN crl-24335 253 19 change change NOUN crl-24335 253 20 in in ADP crl-24335 253 21 the the DET crl-24335 253 22 dependent dependent ADJ crl-24335 253 23 variable variable NOUN crl-24335 253 24 for for ADP crl-24335 253 25 a a DET crl-24335 253 26 standard standard ADJ crl-24335 253 27 deviation deviation NOUN crl-24335 253 28 change change NOUN crl-24335 253 29 in in ADP crl-24335 253 30 an an DET crl-24335 253 31 independent independent ADJ crl-24335 253 32 variable variable NOUN crl-24335 253 33 . . PUNCT crl-24335 254 1 table table NOUN crl-24335 254 2 4 4 NUM crl-24335 254 3 contains contain VERB crl-24335 254 4 the the DET crl-24335 254 5 regression regression NOUN crl-24335 254 6 coefficient coefficient ADJ crl-24335 254 7 estimates estimate NOUN crl-24335 254 8 of of ADP crl-24335 254 9 the the DET crl-24335 254 10 information information NOUN crl-24335 254 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 254 12 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 254 13 when when SCONJ crl-24335 254 14 predicting predict VERB crl-24335 254 15 the the DET crl-24335 254 16 outcome outcome NOUN crl-24335 254 17 measures measure NOUN crl-24335 254 18 , , PUNCT crl-24335 254 19 holding hold VERB crl-24335 254 20 constant constant ADJ crl-24335 254 21 student student NOUN crl-24335 254 22 and and CCONJ crl-24335 254 23 institutional institutional ADJ crl-24335 254 24 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24335 254 25 . . PUNCT crl-24335 255 1 for for ADP crl-24335 255 2 each each PRON crl-24335 255 3 of of ADP crl-24335 255 4 the the DET crl-24335 255 5 three three NUM crl-24335 255 6 outcome outcome NOUN crl-24335 255 7 measures measure NOUN crl-24335 255 8 , , PUNCT crl-24335 255 9 each each PRON crl-24335 255 10 of of ADP crl-24335 255 11 the the DET crl-24335 255 12 information information NOUN crl-24335 255 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 255 14 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 255 15 uniquely uniquely ADV crl-24335 255 16 predicted predict VERB crl-24335 255 17 a a DET crl-24335 255 18 significant significant ADJ crl-24335 255 19 proportion proportion NOUN crl-24335 255 20 of of ADP crl-24335 255 21 the the DET crl-24335 255 22 variation variation NOUN crl-24335 255 23 in in ADP crl-24335 255 24 the the DET crl-24335 255 25 higher high ADJ crl-24335 255 26 - - PUNCT crl-24335 255 27 order order NOUN crl-24335 255 28 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 255 29 , , PUNCT crl-24335 255 30 reflective reflective ADJ crl-24335 255 31 & & CCONJ crl-24335 255 32 integrative integrative ADJ crl-24335 255 33 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 255 34 , , PUNCT crl-24335 255 35 and and CCONJ crl-24335 255 36 perceived perceive VERB crl-24335 255 37 gains gain NOUN crl-24335 255 38 scales scale NOUN crl-24335 255 39 . . PUNCT crl-24335 256 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-24335 256 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 256 3 these these DET crl-24335 256 4 relationships relationship NOUN crl-24335 256 5 were be AUX crl-24335 256 6 all all ADV crl-24335 256 7 positive positive ADJ crl-24335 256 8 and and CCONJ crl-24335 256 9 not not PART crl-24335 256 10 trivial trivial ADJ crl-24335 256 11 , , PUNCT crl-24335 256 12 as as SCONJ crl-24335 256 13 all all PRON crl-24335 256 14 of of ADP crl-24335 256 15 the the DET crl-24335 256 16 coefficient coefficient ADJ crl-24335 256 17 estimates estimate NOUN crl-24335 256 18 were be AUX crl-24335 256 19 greater great ADJ crl-24335 256 20 than than ADP crl-24335 256 21 0.09 0.09 NUM crl-24335 256 22 . . PUNCT crl-24335 257 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-24335 257 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 257 3 a a DET crl-24335 257 4 standard standard ADJ crl-24335 257 5 deviation deviation NOUN crl-24335 257 6 change change NOUN crl-24335 257 7 in in ADP crl-24335 257 8 one one NUM crl-24335 257 9 of of ADP crl-24335 257 10 the the DET crl-24335 257 11 information information NOUN crl-24335 257 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 257 13 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 257 14 would would AUX crl-24335 257 15 be be AUX crl-24335 257 16 expected expect VERB crl-24335 257 17 to to PART crl-24335 257 18 result result VERB crl-24335 257 19 in in ADP crl-24335 257 20 roughly roughly ADV crl-24335 257 21 a a DET crl-24335 257 22 tenth tenth NOUN crl-24335 257 23 to to PART crl-24335 257 24 quarter quarter VERB crl-24335 257 25 standard standard ADJ crl-24335 257 26 deviation deviation NOUN crl-24335 257 27 change change NOUN crl-24335 257 28 in in ADP crl-24335 257 29 higher high ADJ crl-24335 257 30 - - PUNCT crl-24335 257 31 order order NOUN crl-24335 257 32 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 257 33 , , PUNCT crl-24335 257 34 reflective reflective ADJ crl-24335 257 35 & & CCONJ crl-24335 257 36 integrative integrative ADJ crl-24335 257 37 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 257 38 , , PUNCT crl-24335 257 39 and and CCONJ crl-24335 257 40 perceived perceive VERB crl-24335 257 41 gains gain NOUN crl-24335 257 42 . . PUNCT crl-24335 258 1 despite despite SCONJ crl-24335 258 2 the the DET crl-24335 258 3 significant significant ADJ crl-24335 258 4 intercorrelation intercorrelation NOUN crl-24335 258 5 of of ADP crl-24335 258 6 the the DET crl-24335 258 7 information information NOUN crl-24335 258 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 258 9 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 258 10 , , PUNCT crl-24335 258 11 each each PRON crl-24335 258 12 of of ADP crl-24335 258 13 the the DET crl-24335 258 14 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 258 15 exerted exert VERB crl-24335 258 16 a a DET crl-24335 258 17 unique unique ADJ crl-24335 258 18 and and CCONJ crl-24335 258 19 significant significant ADJ crl-24335 258 20 influence influence NOUN crl-24335 258 21 on on ADP crl-24335 258 22 the the DET crl-24335 258 23 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-24335 258 24 . . PUNCT crl-24335 259 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-24335 259 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 259 3 the the DET crl-24335 259 4 effects effect NOUN crl-24335 259 5 of of ADP crl-24335 259 6 more more ADJ crl-24335 259 7 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 259 8 in in ADP crl-24335 259 9 different different ADJ crl-24335 259 10 types type NOUN crl-24335 259 11 of of ADP crl-24335 259 12 information information NOUN crl-24335 259 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 259 14 activities activity NOUN crl-24335 259 15 appear appear VERB crl-24335 259 16 to to PART crl-24335 259 17 be be AUX crl-24335 259 18 additive additive ADJ crl-24335 259 19 . . PUNCT crl-24335 260 1 finally finally ADV crl-24335 260 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 260 3 as as SCONJ crl-24335 260 4 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-24335 260 5 by by ADP crl-24335 260 6 the the DET crl-24335 260 7 r2 r2 PROPN crl-24335 260 8 change change NOUN crl-24335 260 9 and and CCONJ crl-24335 260 10 final final ADJ crl-24335 260 11 r2 r2 PROPN crl-24335 260 12 statistics statistic NOUN crl-24335 260 13 , , PUNCT crl-24335 260 14 the the DET crl-24335 260 15 information information NOUN crl-24335 260 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 260 17 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 260 18 accounted account VERB crl-24335 260 19 for for ADP crl-24335 260 20 17 17 NUM crl-24335 260 21 to to PART crl-24335 260 22 26 26 NUM crl-24335 260 23 percent percent NOUN crl-24335 260 24 of of ADP crl-24335 260 25 the the DET crl-24335 260 26 variance variance NOUN crl-24335 260 27 in in ADP crl-24335 260 28 the the DET crl-24335 260 29 outcome outcome NOUN crl-24335 260 30 measures measure NOUN crl-24335 260 31 . . PUNCT crl-24335 261 1 this this DET crl-24335 261 2 finding finding NOUN crl-24335 261 3 indicates indicate VERB crl-24335 261 4 that that SCONJ crl-24335 261 5 information information NOUN crl-24335 261 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 261 7 activities activity NOUN crl-24335 261 8 play play VERB crl-24335 261 9 an an DET crl-24335 261 10 essential essential ADJ crl-24335 261 11 role role NOUN crl-24335 261 12 in in ADP crl-24335 261 13 students student NOUN crl-24335 261 14 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 261 15 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 261 16 and and CCONJ crl-24335 261 17 their their PRON crl-24335 261 18 perceived perceive VERB crl-24335 261 19 gains gain NOUN crl-24335 261 20 . . PUNCT crl-24335 262 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-24335 262 2 in in ADP crl-24335 262 3 this this DET crl-24335 262 4 study study NOUN crl-24335 262 5 , , PUNCT crl-24335 262 6 i i PRON crl-24335 262 7 sought seek VERB crl-24335 262 8 to to PART crl-24335 262 9 investigate investigate VERB crl-24335 262 10 the the DET crl-24335 262 11 validity validity NOUN crl-24335 262 12 and and CCONJ crl-24335 262 13 reliability reliability NOUN crl-24335 262 14 of of ADP crl-24335 262 15 the the DET crl-24335 262 16 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 262 17 with with ADP crl-24335 262 18 information information NOUN crl-24335 262 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 262 20 module module NOUN crl-24335 262 21 using use VERB crl-24335 262 22 a a DET crl-24335 262 23 large large ADJ crl-24335 262 24 multi multi ADJ crl-24335 262 25 - - ADJ crl-24335 262 26 institutional institutional ADJ crl-24335 262 27 sample sample NOUN crl-24335 262 28 of of ADP crl-24335 262 29 first first ADJ crl-24335 262 30 - - PUNCT crl-24335 262 31 year year NOUN crl-24335 262 32 and and CCONJ crl-24335 262 33 senior senior ADJ crl-24335 262 34 students student NOUN crl-24335 262 35 . . PUNCT crl-24335 263 1 to to PART crl-24335 263 2 answer answer VERB crl-24335 263 3 the the DET crl-24335 263 4 first first ADJ crl-24335 263 5 research research NOUN crl-24335 263 6 question question NOUN crl-24335 263 7 , , PUNCT crl-24335 263 8 i i PRON crl-24335 263 9 identified identify VERB crl-24335 263 10 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 263 11 within within ADP crl-24335 263 12 the the DET crl-24335 263 13 module module NOUN crl-24335 263 14 through through ADP crl-24335 263 15 an an DET crl-24335 263 16 efa efa NOUN crl-24335 263 17 . . PUNCT crl-24335 264 1 the the DET crl-24335 264 2 efa efa PROPN crl-24335 264 3 results result NOUN crl-24335 264 4 indicated indicate VERB crl-24335 264 5 that that SCONJ crl-24335 264 6 there there PRON crl-24335 264 7 were be VERB crl-24335 264 8 three three NUM crl-24335 264 9 latent latent NOUN crl-24335 264 10 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 264 11 within within ADP crl-24335 264 12 the the DET crl-24335 264 13 module module NOUN crl-24335 264 14 . . PUNCT crl-24335 265 1 i i PRON crl-24335 265 2 titled title VERB crl-24335 265 3 the the DET crl-24335 265 4 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 265 5 information information NOUN crl-24335 265 6 use use NOUN crl-24335 265 7 , , PUNCT crl-24335 265 8 information information NOUN crl-24335 265 9 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-24335 265 10 , , PUNCT crl-24335 265 11 and and CCONJ crl-24335 265 12 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24335 265 13 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 265 14 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-24335 265 15 . . PUNCT crl-24335 266 1 information information NOUN crl-24335 266 2 use use NOUN crl-24335 266 3 focuses focus VERB crl-24335 266 4 on on ADP crl-24335 266 5 students student NOUN crl-24335 266 6 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 266 7 basic basic ADJ crl-24335 266 8 use use NOUN crl-24335 266 9 of of ADP crl-24335 266 10 information information NOUN crl-24335 266 11 in in ADP crl-24335 266 12 their their PRON crl-24335 266 13 course course NOUN crl-24335 266 14 assignments assignment NOUN crl-24335 266 15 . . PUNCT crl-24335 267 1 information information NOUN crl-24335 267 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-24335 267 3 focuses focus VERB crl-24335 267 4 on on ADP crl-24335 267 5 a a DET crl-24335 267 6 deeper deep ADJ crl-24335 267 7 and and CCONJ crl-24335 267 8 richer rich ADJ crl-24335 267 9 use use NOUN crl-24335 267 10 of of ADP crl-24335 267 11 information information NOUN crl-24335 267 12 by by ADP crl-24335 267 13 students student NOUN crl-24335 267 14 through through ADP crl-24335 267 15 activities activity NOUN crl-24335 267 16 like like ADP crl-24335 267 17 assessing assess VERB crl-24335 267 18 information information NOUN crl-24335 267 19 quality quality NOUN crl-24335 267 20 , , PUNCT crl-24335 267 21 changing change VERB crl-24335 267 22 the the DET crl-24335 267 23 focus focus NOUN crl-24335 267 24 of of ADP crl-24335 267 25 a a DET crl-24335 267 26 paper paper NOUN crl-24335 267 27 based base VERB crl-24335 267 28 upon upon SCONJ crl-24335 267 29 a a DET crl-24335 267 30 literature literature NOUN crl-24335 267 31 review review NOUN crl-24335 267 32 , , PUNCT crl-24335 267 33 and and CCONJ crl-24335 267 34 identifying identify VERB crl-24335 267 35 the the DET crl-24335 267 36 uniqueness uniqueness NOUN crl-24335 267 37 of of ADP crl-24335 267 38 an an DET crl-24335 267 39 information information NOUN crl-24335 267 40 source source NOUN crl-24335 267 41 . . PUNCT crl-24335 268 1 the the DET crl-24335 268 2 final final ADJ crl-24335 268 3 factor factor NOUN crl-24335 268 4 , , PUNCT crl-24335 268 5 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24335 268 6 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 268 7 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-24335 268 8 , , PUNCT crl-24335 268 9 examined examine VERB crl-24335 268 10 the the DET crl-24335 268 11 extent extent NOUN crl-24335 268 12 to to PART crl-24335 268 13 which which PRON crl-24335 268 14 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24335 268 15 encouraged encourage VERB crl-24335 268 16 the the DET crl-24335 268 17 proper proper ADJ crl-24335 268 18 use use NOUN crl-24335 268 19 of of ADP crl-24335 268 20 information information NOUN crl-24335 268 21 in in ADP crl-24335 268 22 their their PRON crl-24335 268 23 courses course NOUN crl-24335 268 24 . . PUNCT crl-24335 269 1 i i PRON crl-24335 269 2 subsequently subsequently ADV crl-24335 269 3 estimated estimate VERB crl-24335 269 4 a a DET crl-24335 269 5 cfa cfa NOUN crl-24335 269 6 to to PART crl-24335 269 7 confirm confirm VERB crl-24335 269 8 that that SCONJ crl-24335 269 9 the the DET crl-24335 269 10 proposed propose VERB crl-24335 269 11 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 269 12 adequately adequately ADV crl-24335 269 13 fit fit VERB crl-24335 269 14 the the DET crl-24335 269 15 data datum NOUN crl-24335 269 16 using use VERB crl-24335 269 17 a a DET crl-24335 269 18 cfa cfa NOUN crl-24335 269 19 to to PART crl-24335 269 20 answer answer VERB crl-24335 269 21 the the DET crl-24335 269 22 second second ADJ crl-24335 269 23 research research NOUN crl-24335 269 24 question question NOUN crl-24335 269 25 . . PUNCT crl-24335 270 1 after after ADP crl-24335 270 2 accounting account VERB crl-24335 270 3 for for ADP crl-24335 270 4 residual residual ADJ crl-24335 270 5 correlations correlation NOUN crl-24335 270 6 between between ADP crl-24335 270 7 some some PRON crl-24335 270 8 of of ADP crl-24335 270 9 the the DET crl-24335 270 10 items item NOUN crl-24335 270 11 , , PUNCT crl-24335 270 12 the the DET crl-24335 270 13 cfa cfa PROPN crl-24335 270 14 results result VERB crl-24335 270 15 adequately adequately ADV crl-24335 270 16 fit fit VERB crl-24335 270 17 the the DET crl-24335 270 18 data datum NOUN crl-24335 270 19 and and CCONJ crl-24335 270 20 supported support VERB crl-24335 270 21 the the DET crl-24335 270 22 findings finding NOUN crl-24335 270 23 of of ADP crl-24335 270 24 three three NUM crl-24335 270 25 information information NOUN crl-24335 270 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 270 27 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 270 28 identified identify VERB crl-24335 270 29 by by ADP crl-24335 270 30 the the DET crl-24335 270 31 efa efa PROPN crl-24335 270 32 . . PUNCT crl-24335 271 1 the the DET crl-24335 271 2 third third ADJ crl-24335 271 3 research research NOUN crl-24335 271 4 question question NOUN crl-24335 271 5 asked ask VERB crl-24335 271 6 if if SCONJ crl-24335 271 7 the the DET crl-24335 271 8 three three NUM crl-24335 271 9 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 271 10 could could AUX crl-24335 271 11 be be AUX crl-24335 271 12 reliably reliably ADV crl-24335 271 13 estimated estimate VERB crl-24335 271 14 . . PUNCT crl-24335 272 1 the the DET crl-24335 272 2 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 272 3 were be AUX crl-24335 272 4 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-24335 272 5 to to PART crl-24335 272 6 be be AUX crl-24335 272 7 reliable reliable ADJ crl-24335 272 8 , , PUNCT crl-24335 272 9 as as SCONJ crl-24335 272 10 their their PRON crl-24335 272 11 cronbach cronbach NOUN crl-24335 272 12 ’s ’ NOUN crl-24335 272 13 α α ADP crl-24335 272 14 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-24335 272 15 ranged range VERB crl-24335 272 16 from from ADP crl-24335 272 17 .77 .77 NUM crl-24335 272 18 to to ADP crl-24335 272 19 .86 .86 NUM crl-24335 272 20 . . PUNCT crl-24335 273 1 the the DET crl-24335 273 2 fourth fourth ADJ crl-24335 273 3 question question NOUN crl-24335 273 4 focused focus VERB crl-24335 273 5 on on ADP crl-24335 273 6 the the DET crl-24335 273 7 predictive predictive ADJ crl-24335 273 8 validity validity NOUN crl-24335 273 9 of of ADP crl-24335 273 10 the the DET crl-24335 273 11 three three NUM crl-24335 273 12 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 273 13 in in ADP crl-24335 273 14 relation relation NOUN crl-24335 273 15 to to PART crl-24335 273 16 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 273 17 in in ADP crl-24335 273 18 higher high ADJ crl-24335 273 19 - - PUNCT crl-24335 273 20 order order NOUN crl-24335 273 21 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 273 22 and and CCONJ crl-24335 273 23 reflective reflective ADJ crl-24335 273 24 and and CCONJ crl-24335 273 25 integrative integrative ADJ crl-24335 273 26 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 273 27 activities activity NOUN crl-24335 273 28 . . PUNCT crl-24335 274 1 after after SCONJ crl-24335 274 2 controlling control VERB crl-24335 274 3 for for ADP crl-24335 274 4 student student NOUN crl-24335 274 5 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24335 274 6 and and CCONJ crl-24335 274 7 the the DET crl-24335 274 8 institution institution NOUN crl-24335 274 9 attended attend VERB crl-24335 274 10 , , PUNCT crl-24335 274 11 each each PRON crl-24335 274 12 of of ADP crl-24335 274 13 the the DET crl-24335 274 14 three three NUM crl-24335 274 15 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 274 16 was be AUX crl-24335 274 17 significantly significantly ADV crl-24335 274 18 and and CCONJ crl-24335 274 19 positively positively ADV crl-24335 274 20 correlated correlate VERB crl-24335 274 21 to to ADP crl-24335 274 22 student student NOUN crl-24335 274 23 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 274 24 in in ADP crl-24335 274 25 these these DET crl-24335 274 26 domains domain NOUN crl-24335 274 27 . . PUNCT crl-24335 275 1 the the DET crl-24335 275 2 three three NUM crl-24335 275 3 information information NOUN crl-24335 275 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 275 5 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 275 6 also also ADV crl-24335 275 7 increased increase VERB crl-24335 275 8 the the DET crl-24335 275 9 r2 r2 NOUN crl-24335 275 10 by by ADP crl-24335 275 11 about about ADP crl-24335 275 12 .20 .20 NUM crl-24335 275 13 , , PUNCT crl-24335 275 14 indicating indicate VERB crl-24335 275 15 that that SCONJ crl-24335 275 16 the the DET crl-24335 275 17 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 275 18 accounted account VERB crl-24335 275 19 for for ADP crl-24335 275 20 a a DET crl-24335 275 21 substantial substantial ADJ crl-24335 275 22 portion portion NOUN crl-24335 275 23 of of ADP crl-24335 275 24 the the DET crl-24335 275 25 variation variation NOUN crl-24335 275 26 in in ADP crl-24335 275 27 student student NOUN crl-24335 275 28 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 275 29 related relate VERB crl-24335 275 30 to to ADP crl-24335 275 31 higher high ADJ crl-24335 275 32 - - PUNCT crl-24335 275 33 order order NOUN crl-24335 275 34 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 275 35 and and CCONJ crl-24335 275 36 reflective reflective ADJ crl-24335 275 37 and and CCONJ crl-24335 275 38 integrative integrative ADJ crl-24335 275 39 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 275 40 . . PUNCT crl-24335 276 1 the the DET crl-24335 276 2 final final ADJ crl-24335 276 3 research research NOUN crl-24335 276 4 question question NOUN crl-24335 276 5 similarly similarly ADV crl-24335 276 6 inquired inquire VERB crl-24335 276 7 about about ADP crl-24335 276 8 the the DET crl-24335 276 9 predictive predictive ADJ crl-24335 276 10 validity validity NOUN crl-24335 276 11 of of ADP crl-24335 276 12 the the DET crl-24335 276 13 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 276 14 in in ADP crl-24335 276 15 information information NOUN crl-24335 276 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 276 17 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24335 276 18 influence influence NOUN crl-24335 276 19 on on ADP crl-24335 276 20 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-24335 276 21 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 276 22 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 276 23 and and CCONJ crl-24335 276 24 development development NOUN crl-24335 276 25 285 285 NUM crl-24335 276 26 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24335 276 27 to to ADP crl-24335 276 28 students student NOUN crl-24335 276 29 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 276 30 perceived perceive VERB crl-24335 276 31 gains gain NOUN crl-24335 276 32 . . PUNCT crl-24335 277 1 the the DET crl-24335 277 2 results result NOUN crl-24335 277 3 were be AUX crl-24335 277 4 similar similar ADJ crl-24335 277 5 to to ADP crl-24335 277 6 the the DET crl-24335 277 7 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 277 8 findings finding NOUN crl-24335 277 9 in in SCONJ crl-24335 277 10 that that SCONJ crl-24335 277 11 the the DET crl-24335 277 12 information information NOUN crl-24335 277 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 277 14 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 277 15 were be AUX crl-24335 277 16 significantly significantly ADV crl-24335 277 17 and and CCONJ crl-24335 277 18 positively positively ADV crl-24335 277 19 related relate VERB crl-24335 277 20 to to ADP crl-24335 277 21 perceived perceive VERB crl-24335 277 22 gains gain NOUN crl-24335 277 23 and and CCONJ crl-24335 277 24 that that SCONJ crl-24335 277 25 the the DET crl-24335 277 26 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 277 27 accounted account VERB crl-24335 277 28 for for ADP crl-24335 277 29 a a DET crl-24335 277 30 relatively relatively ADV crl-24335 277 31 high high ADJ crl-24335 277 32 proportion proportion NOUN crl-24335 277 33 of of ADP crl-24335 277 34 the the DET crl-24335 277 35 variance variance NOUN crl-24335 277 36 explained explain VERB crl-24335 277 37 . . PUNCT crl-24335 278 1 implications implication NOUN crl-24335 278 2 as as SCONJ crl-24335 278 3 validity validity NOUN crl-24335 278 4 is be AUX crl-24335 278 5 a a DET crl-24335 278 6 multifaceted multifaceted ADJ crl-24335 278 7 concept,21 concept,21 NOUN crl-24335 278 8 the the DET crl-24335 278 9 results result NOUN crl-24335 278 10 from from ADP crl-24335 278 11 the the DET crl-24335 278 12 study study NOUN crl-24335 278 13 combine combine VERB crl-24335 278 14 to to PART crl-24335 278 15 indicate indicate VERB crl-24335 278 16 that that SCONJ crl-24335 278 17 the the DET crl-24335 278 18 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 278 19 with with ADP crl-24335 278 20 information information NOUN crl-24335 278 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 278 22 module module NOUN crl-24335 278 23 is be AUX crl-24335 278 24 a a DET crl-24335 278 25 psychometrically psychometrically ADV crl-24335 278 26 valid valid ADJ crl-24335 278 27 instrument instrument NOUN crl-24335 278 28 that that PRON crl-24335 278 29 can can AUX crl-24335 278 30 be be AUX crl-24335 278 31 used use VERB crl-24335 278 32 to to PART crl-24335 278 33 assess assess VERB crl-24335 278 34 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-24335 278 35 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 278 36 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 278 37 with with ADP crl-24335 278 38 information information NOUN crl-24335 278 39 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 278 40 skills skill NOUN crl-24335 278 41 . . PUNCT crl-24335 279 1 the the DET crl-24335 279 2 results result NOUN crl-24335 279 3 supported support VERB crl-24335 279 4 the the DET crl-24335 279 5 continued continued ADJ crl-24335 279 6 and and CCONJ crl-24335 279 7 expanded expand VERB crl-24335 279 8 use use NOUN crl-24335 279 9 of of ADP crl-24335 279 10 the the DET crl-24335 279 11 module module NOUN crl-24335 279 12 by by ADP crl-24335 279 13 institutions institution NOUN crl-24335 279 14 and and CCONJ crl-24335 279 15 instructional instructional ADJ crl-24335 279 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24335 279 17 in in ADP crl-24335 279 18 their their PRON crl-24335 279 19 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24335 279 20 and and CCONJ crl-24335 279 21 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-24335 279 22 activities activity NOUN crl-24335 279 23 . . PUNCT crl-24335 280 1 the the DET crl-24335 280 2 module module NOUN crl-24335 280 3 is be AUX crl-24335 280 4 relatively relatively ADV crl-24335 280 5 novel novel ADJ crl-24335 280 6 in in SCONJ crl-24335 280 7 that that SCONJ crl-24335 280 8 it it PRON crl-24335 280 9 focuses focus VERB crl-24335 280 10 on on ADP crl-24335 280 11 the the DET crl-24335 280 12 process process NOUN crl-24335 280 13 of of ADP crl-24335 280 14 how how SCONJ crl-24335 280 15 students student NOUN crl-24335 280 16 develop develop VERB crl-24335 280 17 information information NOUN crl-24335 280 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 280 19 skills skill NOUN crl-24335 280 20 rather rather ADV crl-24335 280 21 than than ADP crl-24335 280 22 directly directly ADV crl-24335 280 23 testing test VERB crl-24335 280 24 their their PRON crl-24335 280 25 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-24335 280 26 , , PUNCT crl-24335 280 27 thus thus ADV crl-24335 280 28 adding add VERB crl-24335 280 29 a a DET crl-24335 280 30 new new ADJ crl-24335 280 31 method method NOUN crl-24335 280 32 of of ADP crl-24335 280 33 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24335 280 34 for for ADP crl-24335 280 35 instructional instructional ADJ crl-24335 280 36 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24335 280 37 . . PUNCT crl-24335 281 1 this this DET crl-24335 281 2 feature feature NOUN crl-24335 281 3 of of ADP crl-24335 281 4 the the DET crl-24335 281 5 module module NOUN crl-24335 281 6 allows allow VERB crl-24335 281 7 for for SCONJ crl-24335 281 8 users user NOUN crl-24335 281 9 to to PART crl-24335 281 10 identify identify VERB crl-24335 281 11 specific specific ADJ crl-24335 281 12 areas area NOUN crl-24335 281 13 of of ADP crl-24335 281 14 improvement improvement NOUN crl-24335 281 15 . . PUNCT crl-24335 282 1 for for ADP crl-24335 282 2 example example NOUN crl-24335 282 3 , , PUNCT crl-24335 282 4 an an DET crl-24335 282 5 institution institution NOUN crl-24335 282 6 ’s ’s PART crl-24335 282 7 module module NOUN crl-24335 282 8 results result NOUN crl-24335 282 9 may may AUX crl-24335 282 10 reveal reveal VERB crl-24335 282 11 that that SCONJ crl-24335 282 12 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24335 282 13 placed place VERB crl-24335 282 14 less less ADJ crl-24335 282 15 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-24335 282 16 on on ADP crl-24335 282 17 questioning question VERB crl-24335 282 18 the the DET crl-24335 282 19 quality quality NOUN crl-24335 282 20 of of ADP crl-24335 282 21 information information NOUN crl-24335 282 22 sources source NOUN crl-24335 282 23 . . PUNCT crl-24335 283 1 in in ADP crl-24335 283 2 response response NOUN crl-24335 283 3 , , PUNCT crl-24335 283 4 instructional instructional ADJ crl-24335 283 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24335 283 6 may may AUX crl-24335 283 7 work work VERB crl-24335 283 8 with with ADP crl-24335 283 9 faculty faculty NOUN crl-24335 283 10 members member NOUN crl-24335 283 11 to to PART crl-24335 283 12 emphasize emphasize VERB crl-24335 283 13 information information NOUN crl-24335 283 14 quality quality NOUN crl-24335 283 15 in in ADP crl-24335 283 16 their their PRON crl-24335 283 17 lessons lesson NOUN crl-24335 283 18 , , PUNCT crl-24335 283 19 grading grade VERB crl-24335 283 20 , , PUNCT crl-24335 283 21 and and CCONJ crl-24335 283 22 syllabi syllabi NOUN crl-24335 283 23 . . PUNCT crl-24335 284 1 nsse nsse PROPN crl-24335 284 2 also also ADV crl-24335 284 3 provides provide VERB crl-24335 284 4 institutions institution NOUN crl-24335 284 5 with with ADP crl-24335 284 6 the the DET crl-24335 284 7 raw raw ADJ crl-24335 284 8 data datum NOUN crl-24335 284 9 to to PART crl-24335 284 10 compare compare VERB crl-24335 284 11 students student NOUN crl-24335 284 12 by by ADP crl-24335 284 13 their their PRON crl-24335 284 14 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24335 284 15 . . PUNCT crl-24335 285 1 such such DET crl-24335 285 2 a a DET crl-24335 285 3 subgroup subgroup NOUN crl-24335 285 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24335 285 5 may may AUX crl-24335 285 6 indicate indicate VERB crl-24335 285 7 that that SCONJ crl-24335 285 8 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24335 285 9 in in ADP crl-24335 285 10 a a DET crl-24335 285 11 particular particular ADJ crl-24335 285 12 discipline discipline NOUN crl-24335 285 13 placed place VERB crl-24335 285 14 less less ADJ crl-24335 285 15 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-24335 285 16 on on ADP crl-24335 285 17 the the DET crl-24335 285 18 use use NOUN crl-24335 285 19 of of ADP crl-24335 285 20 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-24335 285 21 sources source NOUN crl-24335 285 22 , , PUNCT crl-24335 285 23 and and CCONJ crl-24335 285 24 instructional instructional ADJ crl-24335 285 25 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24335 285 26 may may AUX crl-24335 285 27 work work VERB crl-24335 285 28 with with ADP crl-24335 285 29 faculty faculty NOUN crl-24335 285 30 in in ADP crl-24335 285 31 that that DET crl-24335 285 32 discipline discipline NOUN crl-24335 285 33 to to PART crl-24335 285 34 increase increase VERB crl-24335 285 35 the the DET crl-24335 285 36 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-24335 285 37 on on ADP crl-24335 285 38 this this DET crl-24335 285 39 topic topic NOUN crl-24335 285 40 . . PUNCT crl-24335 286 1 the the DET crl-24335 286 2 validation validation NOUN crl-24335 286 3 of of ADP crl-24335 286 4 the the DET crl-24335 286 5 module module NOUN crl-24335 286 6 also also ADV crl-24335 286 7 leads lead VERB crl-24335 286 8 to to ADP crl-24335 286 9 multiple multiple ADJ crl-24335 286 10 lines line NOUN crl-24335 286 11 of of ADP crl-24335 286 12 future future ADJ crl-24335 286 13 inquiries inquiry NOUN crl-24335 286 14 . . PUNCT crl-24335 287 1 first first ADV crl-24335 287 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 287 3 what what DET crl-24335 287 4 student student NOUN crl-24335 287 5 and and CCONJ crl-24335 287 6 institutional institutional ADJ crl-24335 287 7 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24335 287 8 are be AUX crl-24335 287 9 correlated correlate VERB crl-24335 287 10 with with ADP crl-24335 287 11 information information NOUN crl-24335 287 12 use use NOUN crl-24335 287 13 and and CCONJ crl-24335 287 14 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-24335 287 15 and and CCONJ crl-24335 287 16 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24335 287 17 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 287 18 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-24335 287 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-24335 288 1 for for ADP crl-24335 288 2 example example NOUN crl-24335 288 3 , , PUNCT crl-24335 288 4 how how SCONJ crl-24335 288 5 does do AUX crl-24335 288 6 information information NOUN crl-24335 288 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 288 8 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 288 9 vary vary VERB crl-24335 288 10 by by ADP crl-24335 288 11 academic academic ADJ crl-24335 288 12 field field NOUN crl-24335 288 13 or or CCONJ crl-24335 288 14 parental parental ADJ crl-24335 288 15 education education NOUN crl-24335 288 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-24335 289 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-24335 289 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 289 3 are be AUX crl-24335 289 4 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 289 5 like like ADP crl-24335 289 6 the the DET crl-24335 289 7 student student NOUN crl-24335 289 8 - - PUNCT crl-24335 289 9 to to ADP crl-24335 289 10 - - PUNCT crl-24335 289 11 librarian librarian ADJ crl-24335 289 12 ratio ratio NOUN crl-24335 289 13 or or CCONJ crl-24335 289 14 selectivity selectivity NOUN crl-24335 289 15 related relate VERB crl-24335 289 16 to to ADP crl-24335 289 17 information information NOUN crl-24335 289 18 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 289 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-24335 290 1 second second ADJ crl-24335 290 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 290 3 how how SCONJ crl-24335 290 4 does do AUX crl-24335 290 5 participation participation NOUN crl-24335 290 6 in in ADP crl-24335 290 7 library library PROPN crl-24335 290 8 instructional instructional ADJ crl-24335 290 9 sessions session NOUN crl-24335 290 10 influence influence PROPN crl-24335 290 11 students student NOUN crl-24335 290 12 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 290 13 information information NOUN crl-24335 290 14 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 290 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-24335 291 1 the the DET crl-24335 291 2 module module NOUN crl-24335 291 3 data datum NOUN crl-24335 291 4 could could AUX crl-24335 291 5 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-24335 291 6 the the DET crl-24335 291 7 long long ADJ crl-24335 291 8 - - PUNCT crl-24335 291 9 term term NOUN crl-24335 291 10 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-24335 291 11 of of ADP crl-24335 291 12 information information NOUN crl-24335 291 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 291 14 programming programming NOUN crl-24335 291 15 . . PUNCT crl-24335 292 1 third third ADV crl-24335 292 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 292 3 does do AUX crl-24335 292 4 information information NOUN crl-24335 292 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 292 6 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 292 7 have have VERB crl-24335 292 8 compensatory compensatory ADJ crl-24335 292 9 effects effect NOUN crl-24335 292 10 on on ADP crl-24335 292 11 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-24335 292 12 like like ADP crl-24335 292 13 retention retention NOUN crl-24335 292 14 and and CCONJ crl-24335 292 15 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24335 292 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-24335 293 1 prior prior ADJ crl-24335 293 2 work work NOUN crl-24335 293 3 by by ADP crl-24335 293 4 nsse nsse ADJ crl-24335 293 5 researchers researcher NOUN crl-24335 293 6 has have AUX crl-24335 293 7 shown show VERB crl-24335 293 8 that that SCONJ crl-24335 293 9 more more ADJ crl-24335 293 10 general general ADJ crl-24335 293 11 forms form NOUN crl-24335 293 12 of of ADP crl-24335 293 13 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 293 14 are be AUX crl-24335 293 15 especially especially ADV crl-24335 293 16 effective effective ADJ crl-24335 293 17 in in ADP crl-24335 293 18 promoting promote VERB crl-24335 293 19 the the DET crl-24335 293 20 retention retention NOUN crl-24335 293 21 and and CCONJ crl-24335 293 22 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24335 293 23 of of ADP crl-24335 293 24 underrepresented underrepresented ADJ crl-24335 293 25 minority minority NOUN crl-24335 293 26 students;22 students;22 PROPN crl-24335 293 27 does do AUX crl-24335 293 28 this this DET crl-24335 293 29 finding finding NOUN crl-24335 293 30 hold hold NOUN crl-24335 293 31 for for ADP crl-24335 293 32 information information NOUN crl-24335 293 33 - - PUNCT crl-24335 293 34 related relate VERB crl-24335 293 35 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 293 36 ? ? PUNCT crl-24335 294 1 finally finally ADV crl-24335 294 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 294 3 given give VERB crl-24335 294 4 the the DET crl-24335 294 5 increasing increase VERB crl-24335 294 6 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-24335 294 7 of of ADP crl-24335 294 8 determining determine VERB crl-24335 294 9 high high ADJ crl-24335 294 10 - - PUNCT crl-24335 294 11 quality quality NOUN crl-24335 294 12 news news NOUN crl-24335 294 13 sources source NOUN crl-24335 294 14 , , PUNCT crl-24335 294 15 does do VERB crl-24335 294 16 information information NOUN crl-24335 294 17 - - PUNCT crl-24335 294 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 294 19 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 294 20 during during SCONJ crl-24335 294 21 college college NOUN crl-24335 294 22 assist assist NOUN crl-24335 294 23 students student NOUN crl-24335 294 24 to to PART crl-24335 294 25 identify identify VERB crl-24335 294 26 and and CCONJ crl-24335 294 27 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-24335 294 28 news news NOUN crl-24335 294 29 sources source NOUN crl-24335 294 30 in in ADP crl-24335 294 31 their their PRON crl-24335 294 32 postcollegiate postcollegiate ADJ crl-24335 294 33 lives life NOUN crl-24335 294 34 ? ? PUNCT crl-24335 295 1 conclusion conclusion VERB crl-24335 295 2 the the DET crl-24335 295 3 study study NOUN crl-24335 295 4 ’s ’s PART crl-24335 295 5 results result NOUN crl-24335 295 6 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-24335 295 7 that that SCONJ crl-24335 295 8 the the DET crl-24335 295 9 nsse nsse ADJ crl-24335 295 10 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 295 11 with with ADP crl-24335 295 12 information information NOUN crl-24335 295 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 295 14 module module NOUN crl-24335 295 15 is be AUX crl-24335 295 16 an an DET crl-24335 295 17 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24335 295 18 tool tool NOUN crl-24335 295 19 meeting meeting NOUN crl-24335 295 20 generally generally ADV crl-24335 295 21 accepted accept VERB crl-24335 295 22 standards standard NOUN crl-24335 295 23 for for ADP crl-24335 295 24 validity validity NOUN crl-24335 295 25 in in ADP crl-24335 295 26 social social ADJ crl-24335 295 27 science science NOUN crl-24335 295 28 research research NOUN crl-24335 295 29 . . PUNCT crl-24335 296 1 they they PRON crl-24335 296 2 go go VERB crl-24335 296 3 on on ADP crl-24335 296 4 to to PART crl-24335 296 5 highlight highlight VERB crl-24335 296 6 the the DET crl-24335 296 7 significant significant ADJ crl-24335 296 8 and and CCONJ crl-24335 296 9 positive positive ADJ crl-24335 296 10 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24335 296 11 between between ADP crl-24335 296 12 first first ADJ crl-24335 296 13 - - PUNCT crl-24335 296 14 year year NOUN crl-24335 296 15 and and CCONJ crl-24335 296 16 senior senior ADJ crl-24335 296 17 students student NOUN crl-24335 296 18 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 296 19 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 296 20 in in ADP crl-24335 296 21 information information NOUN crl-24335 296 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 296 23 activities activity NOUN crl-24335 296 24 and and CCONJ crl-24335 296 25 both both CCONJ crl-24335 296 26 higher high ADJ crl-24335 296 27 - - PUNCT crl-24335 296 28 order order NOUN crl-24335 296 29 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 296 30 and and CCONJ crl-24335 296 31 reflective reflective ADJ crl-24335 296 32 and and CCONJ crl-24335 296 33 integrative integrative ADJ crl-24335 296 34 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 296 35 . . PUNCT crl-24335 297 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-24335 297 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 297 3 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 297 4 in in ADP crl-24335 297 5 information information NOUN crl-24335 297 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 297 7 activities activity NOUN crl-24335 297 8 was be AUX crl-24335 297 9 positively positively ADV crl-24335 297 10 correlated correlate VERB crl-24335 297 11 with with ADP crl-24335 297 12 students student NOUN crl-24335 297 13 ’ ’ PART crl-24335 297 14 self self NOUN crl-24335 297 15 - - PUNCT crl-24335 297 16 assessments assessment NOUN crl-24335 297 17 of of ADP crl-24335 297 18 their their PRON crl-24335 297 19 college college NOUN crl-24335 297 20 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 297 21 gains gain NOUN crl-24335 297 22 , , PUNCT crl-24335 297 23 providing provide VERB crl-24335 297 24 additional additional ADJ crl-24335 297 25 evidence evidence NOUN crl-24335 297 26 of of ADP crl-24335 297 27 the the DET crl-24335 297 28 importance importance NOUN crl-24335 297 29 of of ADP crl-24335 297 30 information information NOUN crl-24335 297 31 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 297 32 as as ADP crl-24335 297 33 a a DET crl-24335 297 34 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 297 35 outcome outcome NOUN crl-24335 297 36 . . PUNCT crl-24335 298 1 finally finally ADV crl-24335 298 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 298 3 the the DET crl-24335 298 4 study study NOUN crl-24335 298 5 supports support VERB crl-24335 298 6 the the DET crl-24335 298 7 use use NOUN crl-24335 298 8 of of ADP crl-24335 298 9 the the DET crl-24335 298 10 module module NOUN crl-24335 298 11 by by ADP crl-24335 298 12 both both DET crl-24335 298 13 institutions institution NOUN crl-24335 298 14 and and CCONJ crl-24335 298 15 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24335 298 16 to to PART crl-24335 298 17 assess assess VERB crl-24335 298 18 and and CCONJ crl-24335 298 19 improve improve VERB crl-24335 298 20 information information NOUN crl-24335 298 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 298 22 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-24335 298 23 for for ADP crl-24335 298 24 students student NOUN crl-24335 298 25 . . PUNCT crl-24335 299 1 286 286 NUM crl-24335 299 2 college college PROPN crl-24335 299 3 & & CCONJ crl-24335 299 4 research research PROPN crl-24335 299 5 libraries librarie VERB crl-24335 299 6 march march PROPN crl-24335 299 7 2020 2020 NUM crl-24335 299 8 appendix appendix NOUN crl-24335 299 9 . . PUNCT crl-24335 300 1 items item NOUN crl-24335 300 2 comprising comprise VERB crl-24335 300 3 the the DET crl-24335 300 4 higher high ADJ crl-24335 300 5 - - PUNCT crl-24335 300 6 order order NOUN crl-24335 300 7 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 300 8 and and CCONJ crl-24335 300 9 reflective reflective ADJ crl-24335 300 10 & & CCONJ crl-24335 300 11 integrative integrative ADJ crl-24335 300 12 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 300 13 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 300 14 indicators indicator NOUN crl-24335 300 15 and and CCONJ crl-24335 300 16 perceived perceive VERB crl-24335 300 17 gains gain NOUN crl-24335 300 18 scale scale NOUN crl-24335 300 19 higher high ADJ crl-24335 300 20 - - PUNCT crl-24335 300 21 order order NOUN crl-24335 300 22 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 300 23 during during ADP crl-24335 300 24 the the DET crl-24335 300 25 current current ADJ crl-24335 300 26 school school NOUN crl-24335 300 27 year year NOUN crl-24335 300 28 , , PUNCT crl-24335 300 29 how how SCONJ crl-24335 300 30 much much ADJ crl-24335 300 31 has have AUX crl-24335 300 32 your your PRON crl-24335 300 33 coursework coursework NOUN crl-24335 300 34 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-24335 300 35 the the DET crl-24335 300 36 following follow VERB crl-24335 300 37 : : PUNCT crl-24335 300 38 [ [ X crl-24335 300 39 response response NOUN crl-24335 300 40 options option NOUN crl-24335 300 41 : : PUNCT crl-24335 300 42 very very ADV crl-24335 300 43 little little ADJ crl-24335 300 44 , , PUNCT crl-24335 300 45 some some PRON crl-24335 300 46 , , PUNCT crl-24335 300 47 quite quite DET crl-24335 300 48 a a DET crl-24335 300 49 bit bit NOUN crl-24335 300 50 , , PUNCT crl-24335 300 51 very very ADV crl-24335 300 52 much much ADV crl-24335 300 53 ] ] PUNCT crl-24335 300 54 • • VERB crl-24335 300 55 applying apply VERB crl-24335 300 56 facts fact NOUN crl-24335 300 57 , , PUNCT crl-24335 300 58 theories theory NOUN crl-24335 300 59 , , PUNCT crl-24335 300 60 or or CCONJ crl-24335 300 61 methods method NOUN crl-24335 300 62 to to ADP crl-24335 300 63 practical practical ADJ crl-24335 300 64 problems problem NOUN crl-24335 300 65 or or CCONJ crl-24335 300 66 new new ADJ crl-24335 300 67 situations situation NOUN crl-24335 300 68 • • VERB crl-24335 300 69 analyzing analyze VERB crl-24335 300 70 an an DET crl-24335 300 71 idea idea NOUN crl-24335 300 72 , , PUNCT crl-24335 300 73 experience experience NOUN crl-24335 300 74 , , PUNCT crl-24335 300 75 or or CCONJ crl-24335 300 76 line line NOUN crl-24335 300 77 of of ADP crl-24335 300 78 reasoning reasoning NOUN crl-24335 300 79 in in ADP crl-24335 300 80 depth depth NOUN crl-24335 300 81 by by ADP crl-24335 300 82 examining examine VERB crl-24335 300 83 its its PRON crl-24335 300 84 parts part NOUN crl-24335 300 85 • • AUX crl-24335 300 86 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-24335 300 87 a a DET crl-24335 300 88 point point NOUN crl-24335 300 89 of of ADP crl-24335 300 90 view view NOUN crl-24335 300 91 , , PUNCT crl-24335 300 92 decision decision NOUN crl-24335 300 93 , , PUNCT crl-24335 300 94 or or CCONJ crl-24335 300 95 information information NOUN crl-24335 300 96 source source NOUN crl-24335 300 97 • • VERB crl-24335 300 98 forming form VERB crl-24335 300 99 a a DET crl-24335 300 100 new new ADJ crl-24335 300 101 idea idea NOUN crl-24335 300 102 or or CCONJ crl-24335 300 103 understanding understanding NOUN crl-24335 300 104 from from ADP crl-24335 300 105 various various ADJ crl-24335 300 106 pieces piece NOUN crl-24335 300 107 of of ADP crl-24335 300 108 information information NOUN crl-24335 300 109 reflective reflective ADJ crl-24335 300 110 & & CCONJ crl-24335 300 111 integrative integrative ADJ crl-24335 300 112 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 300 113 during during ADP crl-24335 300 114 the the DET crl-24335 300 115 current current ADJ crl-24335 300 116 school school NOUN crl-24335 300 117 year year NOUN crl-24335 300 118 , , PUNCT crl-24335 300 119 how how SCONJ crl-24335 300 120 often often ADV crl-24335 300 121 have have VERB crl-24335 300 122 you you PRON crl-24335 300 123 : : PUNCT crl-24335 300 124 [ [ PUNCT crl-24335 300 125 response response NOUN crl-24335 300 126 options option NOUN crl-24335 300 127 : : PUNCT crl-24335 300 128 never never ADV crl-24335 300 129 , , PUNCT crl-24335 300 130 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-24335 300 131 , , PUNCT crl-24335 300 132 often often ADV crl-24335 300 133 , , PUNCT crl-24335 300 134 very very ADV crl-24335 300 135 often often ADV crl-24335 300 136 ] ] PUNCT crl-24335 300 137 • • VERB crl-24335 300 138 combined combine VERB crl-24335 300 139 ideas idea NOUN crl-24335 300 140 from from ADP crl-24335 300 141 different different ADJ crl-24335 300 142 courses course NOUN crl-24335 300 143 when when SCONJ crl-24335 300 144 completing complete VERB crl-24335 300 145 assignments assignment NOUN crl-24335 300 146 • • AUX crl-24335 300 147 connected connect VERB crl-24335 300 148 your your PRON crl-24335 300 149 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 300 150 to to PART crl-24335 300 151 societal societal VERB crl-24335 300 152 problems problem NOUN crl-24335 300 153 or or CCONJ crl-24335 300 154 issues issue NOUN crl-24335 300 155 • • VERB crl-24335 300 156 included include VERB crl-24335 300 157 diverse diverse ADJ crl-24335 300 158 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-24335 300 159 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 300 160 political political ADJ crl-24335 300 161 , , PUNCT crl-24335 300 162 religious religious ADJ crl-24335 300 163 , , PUNCT crl-24335 300 164 racial racial ADJ crl-24335 300 165 / / SYM crl-24335 300 166 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-24335 300 167 , , PUNCT crl-24335 300 168 gender gender NOUN crl-24335 300 169 , , PUNCT crl-24335 300 170 etc etc X crl-24335 300 171 . . X crl-24335 300 172 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 301 1 in in ADP crl-24335 301 2 course course NOUN crl-24335 301 3 discussions discussion NOUN crl-24335 301 4 or or CCONJ crl-24335 301 5 assignments assignment NOUN crl-24335 301 6 • • VERB crl-24335 301 7 examined examine VERB crl-24335 301 8 the the DET crl-24335 301 9 strengths strength NOUN crl-24335 301 10 and and CCONJ crl-24335 301 11 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-24335 301 12 of of ADP crl-24335 301 13 your your PRON crl-24335 301 14 own own ADJ crl-24335 301 15 views view NOUN crl-24335 301 16 on on ADP crl-24335 301 17 a a DET crl-24335 301 18 topic topic NOUN crl-24335 301 19 or or CCONJ crl-24335 301 20 issue issue NOUN crl-24335 301 21 • • VERB crl-24335 301 22 tried try VERB crl-24335 301 23 to to PART crl-24335 301 24 better well ADV crl-24335 301 25 understand understand VERB crl-24335 301 26 someone someone PRON crl-24335 301 27 else else ADV crl-24335 301 28 ’s ’s PART crl-24335 301 29 views view NOUN crl-24335 301 30 by by ADP crl-24335 301 31 imagining imagine VERB crl-24335 301 32 how how SCONJ crl-24335 301 33 an an DET crl-24335 301 34 issue issue NOUN crl-24335 301 35 looks look VERB crl-24335 301 36 from from ADP crl-24335 301 37 his his PRON crl-24335 301 38 or or CCONJ crl-24335 301 39 her her PRON crl-24335 301 40 perspective perspective NOUN crl-24335 301 41 • • PROPN crl-24335 301 42 learned learn VERB crl-24335 301 43 something something PRON crl-24335 301 44 that that PRON crl-24335 301 45 changed change VERB crl-24335 301 46 the the DET crl-24335 301 47 way way NOUN crl-24335 301 48 you you PRON crl-24335 301 49 understand understand VERB crl-24335 301 50 an an DET crl-24335 301 51 issue issue NOUN crl-24335 301 52 or or CCONJ crl-24335 301 53 concept concept NOUN crl-24335 301 54 • • VERB crl-24335 301 55 connected connect VERB crl-24335 301 56 ideas idea NOUN crl-24335 301 57 from from ADP crl-24335 301 58 your your PRON crl-24335 301 59 courses course NOUN crl-24335 301 60 to to ADP crl-24335 301 61 your your PRON crl-24335 301 62 prior prior ADJ crl-24335 301 63 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 301 64 and and CCONJ crl-24335 301 65 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-24335 301 66 perceived perceive VERB crl-24335 301 67 gains gain NOUN crl-24335 301 68 how how SCONJ crl-24335 301 69 much much ADJ crl-24335 301 70 has have VERB crl-24335 301 71 your your PRON crl-24335 301 72 experience experience NOUN crl-24335 301 73 at at ADP crl-24335 301 74 this this DET crl-24335 301 75 institution institution NOUN crl-24335 301 76 contributed contribute VERB crl-24335 301 77 to to ADP crl-24335 301 78 your your PRON crl-24335 301 79 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-24335 301 80 , , PUNCT crl-24335 301 81 skills skill NOUN crl-24335 301 82 , , PUNCT crl-24335 301 83 and and CCONJ crl-24335 301 84 personal personal ADJ crl-24335 301 85 development development NOUN crl-24335 301 86 in in ADP crl-24335 301 87 : : PUNCT crl-24335 301 88 [ [ X crl-24335 301 89 response response NOUN crl-24335 301 90 options option NOUN crl-24335 301 91 : : PUNCT crl-24335 301 92 very very ADV crl-24335 301 93 little little ADJ crl-24335 301 94 , , PUNCT crl-24335 301 95 some some PRON crl-24335 301 96 , , PUNCT crl-24335 301 97 quite quite DET crl-24335 301 98 a a DET crl-24335 301 99 bit bit NOUN crl-24335 301 100 , , PUNCT crl-24335 301 101 very very ADV crl-24335 301 102 much much ADV crl-24335 301 103 ] ] PUNCT crl-24335 301 104 • • VERB crl-24335 301 105 writing write VERB crl-24335 301 106 clearly clearly ADV crl-24335 301 107 and and CCONJ crl-24335 301 108 effectively effectively ADV crl-24335 301 109 • • VERB crl-24335 301 110 speaking speak VERB crl-24335 301 111 clearly clearly ADV crl-24335 301 112 and and CCONJ crl-24335 301 113 effectively effectively ADV crl-24335 301 114 • • VERB crl-24335 301 115 thinking think VERB crl-24335 301 116 critically critically ADV crl-24335 301 117 and and CCONJ crl-24335 301 118 analytically analytically ADV crl-24335 301 119 • • VERB crl-24335 301 120 analyzing analyze VERB crl-24335 301 121 numerical numerical ADJ crl-24335 301 122 and and CCONJ crl-24335 301 123 statistical statistical ADJ crl-24335 301 124 information information NOUN crl-24335 301 125 • • VERB crl-24335 301 126 acquiring acquire VERB crl-24335 301 127 jobor jobor NOUN crl-24335 301 128 work work NOUN crl-24335 301 129 - - PUNCT crl-24335 301 130 related relate VERB crl-24335 301 131 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-24335 301 132 and and CCONJ crl-24335 301 133 skills skill NOUN crl-24335 301 134 • • VERB crl-24335 301 135 working work VERB crl-24335 301 136 effectively effectively ADV crl-24335 301 137 with with ADP crl-24335 301 138 others other NOUN crl-24335 301 139 • • AUX crl-24335 301 140 developing develop VERB crl-24335 301 141 or or CCONJ crl-24335 301 142 clarifying clarify VERB crl-24335 301 143 a a DET crl-24335 301 144 personal personal ADJ crl-24335 301 145 code code NOUN crl-24335 301 146 of of ADP crl-24335 301 147 values value NOUN crl-24335 301 148 and and CCONJ crl-24335 301 149 ethics ethic NOUN crl-24335 301 150 • • AUX crl-24335 301 151 understanding understand VERB crl-24335 301 152 people people NOUN crl-24335 301 153 of of ADP crl-24335 301 154 other other ADJ crl-24335 301 155 backgrounds background NOUN crl-24335 301 156 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 301 157 economic economic ADJ crl-24335 301 158 , , PUNCT crl-24335 301 159 racial racial ADJ crl-24335 301 160 / / SYM crl-24335 301 161 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-24335 301 162 , , PUNCT crl-24335 301 163 political political ADJ crl-24335 301 164 , , PUNCT crl-24335 301 165 religious religious ADJ crl-24335 301 166 , , PUNCT crl-24335 301 167 nationality nationality NOUN crl-24335 301 168 , , PUNCT crl-24335 301 169 etc etc X crl-24335 301 170 . . X crl-24335 301 171 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 302 1 • • VERB crl-24335 302 2 solving solve VERB crl-24335 302 3 complex complex ADJ crl-24335 302 4 real real ADJ crl-24335 302 5 - - PUNCT crl-24335 302 6 world world NOUN crl-24335 302 7 problems problem NOUN crl-24335 302 8 • • VERB crl-24335 302 9 being be AUX crl-24335 302 10 an an DET crl-24335 302 11 informed informed ADJ crl-24335 302 12 and and CCONJ crl-24335 302 13 active active ADJ crl-24335 302 14 citizen citizen NOUN crl-24335 302 15 notes note NOUN crl-24335 302 16 1 1 NUM crl-24335 302 17 . . PUNCT crl-24335 302 18 for for ADP crl-24335 302 19 example example NOUN crl-24335 302 20 : : PUNCT crl-24335 302 21 jessica jessica PROPN crl-24335 302 22 taylor taylor PROPN crl-24335 302 23 and and CCONJ crl-24335 302 24 danielle danielle PROPN crl-24335 302 25 kurtzleben kurtzleben PROPN crl-24335 302 26 , , PUNCT crl-24335 302 27 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 302 28 this this DET crl-24335 302 29 week week NOUN crl-24335 302 30 in in ADP crl-24335 302 31 trump trump NOUN crl-24335 302 32 ’s ’s PART crl-24335 302 33 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-24335 302 34 alternative alternative ADJ crl-24335 302 35 facts fact NOUN crl-24335 302 36 , , PUNCT crl-24335 302 37 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 302 38 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 302 39 national national ADJ crl-24335 302 40 public public ADJ crl-24335 302 41 radio radio NOUN crl-24335 302 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 302 43 last last ADV crl-24335 302 44 modified modified PROPN crl-24335 302 45 jan jan PROPN crl-24335 302 46 . . PROPN crl-24335 302 47 29 29 NUM crl-24335 302 48 , , PUNCT crl-24335 302 49 2017 2017 NUM crl-24335 302 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 302 51 , , PUNCT crl-24335 302 52 available available ADJ crl-24335 302 53 online online ADV crl-24335 302 54 at at ADP crl-24335 302 55 www.npr.org/2017/01/29/512068148/this-week-intrumps-alternative-facts www.npr.org/2017/01/29/512068148/this-week-intrumps-alternative-fact NOUN crl-24335 302 56 [ [ X crl-24335 302 57 accessed access VERB crl-24335 302 58 5 5 NUM crl-24335 302 59 february february NOUN crl-24335 302 60 2017 2017 NUM crl-24335 302 61 ] ] PUNCT crl-24335 302 62 ; ; PUNCT crl-24335 302 63 john john PROPN crl-24335 302 64 wagner wagner PROPN crl-24335 302 65 , , PUNCT crl-24335 302 66 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 302 67 trump trump NOUN crl-24335 302 68 rants rant NOUN crl-24335 302 69 about about ADP crl-24335 302 70 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-24335 302 71 fake fake ADJ crl-24335 302 72 news news NOUN crl-24335 302 73 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 302 74 as as SCONJ crl-24335 302 75 he he PRON crl-24335 302 76 marks mark VERB crl-24335 302 77 http://www.npr.org/2017/01/29/512068148/this-week-in-trumps-alternative-facts http://www.npr.org/2017/01/29/512068148/this-week-in-trumps-alternative-fact NOUN crl-24335 302 78 http://www.npr.org/2017/01/29/512068148/this-week-in-trumps-alternative-facts http://www.npr.org/2017/01/29/512068148/this-week-in-trumps-alternative-fact VERB crl-24335 302 79 information information NOUN crl-24335 302 80 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 302 81 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24335 302 82 influence influence NOUN crl-24335 302 83 on on ADP crl-24335 302 84 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-24335 302 85 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24335 302 86 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 302 87 and and CCONJ crl-24335 302 88 development development NOUN crl-24335 302 89 287 287 NUM crl-24335 302 90 black black ADJ crl-24335 302 91 history history NOUN crl-24335 302 92 month month NOUN crl-24335 302 93 , , PUNCT crl-24335 302 94 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 302 95 washington washington PROPN crl-24335 302 96 post post PROPN crl-24335 302 97 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 302 98 last last ADJ crl-24335 302 99 modified modify VERB crl-24335 302 100 feb feb NOUN crl-24335 302 101 . . PROPN crl-24335 302 102 1 1 NUM crl-24335 302 103 , , PUNCT crl-24335 302 104 2017 2017 NUM crl-24335 302 105 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 302 106 , , PUNCT crl-24335 302 107 available available ADJ crl-24335 302 108 online online ADV crl-24335 302 109 at at ADP crl-24335 302 110 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/02/01/trump-rants-about-fake-news-as-he-marks-african-american-historymonth/ https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/02/01/trump-rants-about-fake-news-as-he-marks-african-american-historymonth/ NOUN crl-24335 302 111 [ [ X crl-24335 302 112 accessed access VERB crl-24335 302 113 5 5 NUM crl-24335 302 114 february february NOUN crl-24335 302 115 2017 2017 NUM crl-24335 302 116 ] ] PUNCT crl-24335 302 117 . . PUNCT crl-24335 303 1 2 2 X crl-24335 303 2 . . PROPN crl-24335 303 3 american american PROPN crl-24335 303 4 library library PROPN crl-24335 303 5 association association PROPN crl-24335 303 6 , , PUNCT crl-24335 303 7 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 303 8 presidential presidential ADJ crl-24335 303 9 committee committee NOUN crl-24335 303 10 on on ADP crl-24335 303 11 information information NOUN crl-24335 303 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 303 13 : : PUNCT crl-24335 303 14 final final ADJ crl-24335 303 15 report report NOUN crl-24335 303 16 , , PUNCT crl-24335 303 17 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 303 18 american american PROPN crl-24335 303 19 library library PROPN crl-24335 303 20 association association PROPN crl-24335 303 21 , , PUNCT crl-24335 303 22 available available ADJ crl-24335 303 23 online online ADV crl-24335 303 24 at at ADP crl-24335 303 25 www.ala.org/acrl/publications/whitepapers/presidential www.ala.org/acrl/publications/whitepapers/presidential PROPN crl-24335 303 26 [ [ PUNCT crl-24335 303 27 accessed access VERB crl-24335 303 28 1 1 NUM crl-24335 303 29 february february NOUN crl-24335 303 30 2017 2017 NUM crl-24335 303 31 ] ] PUNCT crl-24335 303 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-24335 303 33 kathleen kathleen PROPN crl-24335 303 34 l. l. PROPN crl-24335 303 35 spitzer spitzer PROPN crl-24335 303 36 , , PUNCT crl-24335 303 37 michael michael PROPN crl-24335 303 38 b. b. PROPN crl-24335 303 39 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-24335 303 40 , , PUNCT crl-24335 303 41 and and CCONJ crl-24335 303 42 carrie carrie NOUN crl-24335 303 43 a. a. PROPN crl-24335 303 44 lowe lowe PROPN crl-24335 303 45 , , PUNCT crl-24335 303 46 information information NOUN crl-24335 303 47 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 303 48 : : PUNCT crl-24335 303 49 essential essential ADJ crl-24335 303 50 skills skill NOUN crl-24335 303 51 for for ADP crl-24335 303 52 the the DET crl-24335 303 53 information information NOUN crl-24335 303 54 age age NOUN crl-24335 303 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 303 56 syracuse syracuse NOUN crl-24335 303 57 , , PUNCT crl-24335 303 58 ny ny NOUN crl-24335 303 59 : : PUNCT crl-24335 303 60 eric eric PROPN crl-24335 303 61 clearinghouse clearinghouse PROPN crl-24335 303 62 on on ADP crl-24335 303 63 information information NOUN crl-24335 303 64 & & CCONJ crl-24335 303 65 technology technology NOUN crl-24335 303 66 , , PUNCT crl-24335 303 67 syracuse syracuse PROPN crl-24335 303 68 university university PROPN crl-24335 303 69 , , PUNCT crl-24335 303 70 1998 1998 NUM crl-24335 303 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 303 72 ; ; PUNCT crl-24335 303 73 association association NOUN crl-24335 303 74 of of ADP crl-24335 303 75 college college NOUN crl-24335 303 76 and and CCONJ crl-24335 303 77 research research NOUN crl-24335 303 78 libraries library NOUN crl-24335 303 79 , , PUNCT crl-24335 303 80 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 303 81 information information NOUN crl-24335 303 82 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 303 83 competency competency NOUN crl-24335 303 84 standards standard NOUN crl-24335 303 85 for for ADP crl-24335 303 86 higher high ADJ crl-24335 303 87 education education NOUN crl-24335 303 88 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 303 89 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 303 90 chicago chicago PROPN crl-24335 303 91 , , PUNCT crl-24335 303 92 il il PROPN crl-24335 303 93 : : PUNCT crl-24335 303 94 association association PROPN crl-24335 303 95 of of ADP crl-24335 303 96 college college NOUN crl-24335 303 97 and and CCONJ crl-24335 303 98 research research NOUN crl-24335 303 99 libraries library NOUN crl-24335 303 100 , , PUNCT crl-24335 303 101 2000 2000 NUM crl-24335 303 102 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 303 103 ; ; PUNCT crl-24335 303 104 todd todd PROPN crl-24335 303 105 j. j. PROPN crl-24335 303 106 wiebe wiebe PROPN crl-24335 303 107 , , PUNCT crl-24335 303 108 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 303 109 the the DET crl-24335 303 110 information information NOUN crl-24335 303 111 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 303 112 imperative imperative NOUN crl-24335 303 113 in in ADP crl-24335 303 114 higher high ADJ crl-24335 303 115 education education NOUN crl-24335 303 116 , , PUNCT crl-24335 303 117 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 303 118 liberal liberal ADJ crl-24335 303 119 education education NOUN crl-24335 303 120 102 102 NUM crl-24335 303 121 , , PUNCT crl-24335 303 122 no no NOUN crl-24335 303 123 . . NOUN crl-24335 303 124 1 1 NUM crl-24335 303 125 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 303 126 2016 2016 NUM crl-24335 303 127 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 303 128 . . PUNCT crl-24335 304 1 3 3 X crl-24335 304 2 . . PROPN crl-24335 304 3 joseph joseph PROPN crl-24335 304 4 r. r. PROPN crl-24335 304 5 matthews matthews PROPN crl-24335 304 6 , , PUNCT crl-24335 304 7 the the DET crl-24335 304 8 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-24335 304 9 and and CCONJ crl-24335 304 10 measurement measurement NOUN crl-24335 304 11 of of ADP crl-24335 304 12 library library PROPN crl-24335 304 13 services service NOUN crl-24335 304 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 304 15 westport westport NOUN crl-24335 304 16 , , PUNCT crl-24335 304 17 ct ct VERB crl-24335 304 18 : : PUNCT crl-24335 304 19 libraries library NOUN crl-24335 304 20 unlimited unlimited ADJ crl-24335 304 21 incorporated incorporate VERB crl-24335 304 22 , , PUNCT crl-24335 304 23 2007 2007 NUM crl-24335 304 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 304 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-24335 304 26 association association NOUN crl-24335 304 27 of of ADP crl-24335 304 28 college college PROPN crl-24335 304 29 & & CCONJ crl-24335 304 30 research research PROPN crl-24335 304 31 libraries library NOUN crl-24335 304 32 , , PUNCT crl-24335 304 33 the the DET crl-24335 304 34 value value NOUN crl-24335 304 35 of of ADP crl-24335 304 36 academic academic ADJ crl-24335 304 37 libraries library NOUN crl-24335 304 38 : : PUNCT crl-24335 304 39 a a DET crl-24335 304 40 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-24335 304 41 research research NOUN crl-24335 304 42 review review NOUN crl-24335 304 43 and and CCONJ crl-24335 304 44 report report NOUN crl-24335 304 45 . . PUNCT crl-24335 305 1 researched research VERB crl-24335 305 2 by by ADP crl-24335 305 3 megan megan PROPN crl-24335 305 4 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-24335 305 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 305 6 chicago chicago PROPN crl-24335 305 7 , , PUNCT crl-24335 305 8 il il PROPN crl-24335 305 9 : : PUNCT crl-24335 305 10 association association PROPN crl-24335 305 11 of of ADP crl-24335 305 12 college college PROPN crl-24335 305 13 & & CCONJ crl-24335 305 14 research research PROPN crl-24335 305 15 libraries library NOUN crl-24335 305 16 , , PUNCT crl-24335 305 17 2010 2010 NUM crl-24335 305 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 305 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-24335 305 20 maría maría PROPN crl-24335 305 21 pinto pinto PROPN crl-24335 305 22 , , PUNCT crl-24335 305 23 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 305 24 viewing view VERB crl-24335 305 25 and and CCONJ crl-24335 305 26 exploring explore VERB crl-24335 305 27 the the DET crl-24335 305 28 subject subject ADJ crl-24335 305 29 area area NOUN crl-24335 305 30 of of ADP crl-24335 305 31 information information NOUN crl-24335 305 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 305 33 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24335 305 34 in in ADP crl-24335 305 35 higher high ADJ crl-24335 305 36 education education NOUN crl-24335 305 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 305 38 2000–2011 2000–2011 NUM crl-24335 305 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 305 40 , , PUNCT crl-24335 305 41 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 305 42 scientometrics scientometric NOUN crl-24335 305 43 102 102 NUM crl-24335 305 44 , , PUNCT crl-24335 305 45 no no INTJ crl-24335 305 46 . . NOUN crl-24335 305 47 1 1 NUM crl-24335 305 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 305 49 2015 2015 NUM crl-24335 305 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 305 51 . . PUNCT crl-24335 306 1 4 4 X crl-24335 306 2 . . X crl-24335 306 3 kevin kevin PROPN crl-24335 306 4 fosnacht fosnacht PROPN crl-24335 306 5 , , PUNCT crl-24335 306 6 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 306 7 information information NOUN crl-24335 306 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 306 9 and and CCONJ crl-24335 306 10 nsse nsse NOUN crl-24335 306 11 introducing introduce VERB crl-24335 306 12 the the DET crl-24335 306 13 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 306 14 with with ADP crl-24335 306 15 information information NOUN crl-24335 306 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 306 17 module module NOUN crl-24335 306 18 , , PUNCT crl-24335 306 19 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 306 20 college college PROPN crl-24335 306 21 & & CCONJ crl-24335 306 22 research research PROPN crl-24335 306 23 libraries librarie VERB crl-24335 306 24 news news NOUN crl-24335 306 25 75 75 NUM crl-24335 306 26 , , PUNCT crl-24335 306 27 no no NOUN crl-24335 306 28 . . NOUN crl-24335 306 29 9 9 NUM crl-24335 306 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 306 31 2014 2014 NUM crl-24335 306 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 306 33 . . PUNCT crl-24335 307 1 5 5 X crl-24335 307 2 . . X crl-24335 307 3 indiana indiana PROPN crl-24335 307 4 university university PROPN crl-24335 307 5 center center NOUN crl-24335 307 6 for for ADP crl-24335 307 7 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-24335 307 8 research research NOUN crl-24335 307 9 , , PUNCT crl-24335 307 10 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 307 11 the the DET crl-24335 307 12 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-24335 307 13 classification classification NOUN crl-24335 307 14 of of ADP crl-24335 307 15 institutions institution NOUN crl-24335 307 16 of of ADP crl-24335 307 17 higher high ADJ crl-24335 307 18 education education NOUN crl-24335 307 19 , , PUNCT crl-24335 307 20 2015 2015 NUM crl-24335 307 21 edition edition NOUN crl-24335 307 22 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 307 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 307 24 bloomington bloomington PROPN crl-24335 307 25 , , PUNCT crl-24335 307 26 in in ADP crl-24335 307 27 : : PUNCT crl-24335 307 28 indiana indiana PROPN crl-24335 307 29 university university PROPN crl-24335 307 30 center center NOUN crl-24335 307 31 for for ADP crl-24335 307 32 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-24335 307 33 research research NOUN crl-24335 307 34 , , PUNCT crl-24335 307 35 n.d n.d PROPN crl-24335 307 36 . . PROPN crl-24335 307 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 307 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-24335 307 39 national national ADJ crl-24335 307 40 survey survey NOUN crl-24335 307 41 of of ADP crl-24335 307 42 student student NOUN crl-24335 307 43 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 307 44 , , PUNCT crl-24335 307 45 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 307 46 about about ADP crl-24335 307 47 nsse nsse X crl-24335 307 48 , , PUNCT crl-24335 307 49 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 307 50 national national ADJ crl-24335 307 51 survey survey NOUN crl-24335 307 52 of of ADP crl-24335 307 53 student student NOUN crl-24335 307 54 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 307 55 , , PUNCT crl-24335 307 56 available available ADJ crl-24335 307 57 online online ADV crl-24335 307 58 at at ADP crl-24335 307 59 http://nsse.indiana.edu/html/about.cfm http://nsse.indiana.edu/html/about.cfm PROPN crl-24335 307 60 [ [ X crl-24335 307 61 accessed access VERB crl-24335 307 62 1 1 NUM crl-24335 307 63 february february NOUN crl-24335 307 64 2017 2017 NUM crl-24335 307 65 ] ] PUNCT crl-24335 307 66 . . PUNCT crl-24335 308 1 6 6 X crl-24335 308 2 . . X crl-24335 308 3 alexander alexander PROPN crl-24335 308 4 c. c. PROPN crl-24335 308 5 mccormick mccormick PROPN crl-24335 308 6 , , PUNCT crl-24335 308 7 jillian jillian PROPN crl-24335 308 8 kinzie kinzie PROPN crl-24335 308 9 , , PUNCT crl-24335 308 10 and and CCONJ crl-24335 308 11 robert robert PROPN crl-24335 308 12 m. m. PROPN crl-24335 308 13 gonyea gonyea PROPN crl-24335 308 14 , , PUNCT crl-24335 308 15 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 308 16 student student NOUN crl-24335 308 17 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 308 18 : : PUNCT crl-24335 308 19 bridging bridge VERB crl-24335 308 20 research research NOUN crl-24335 308 21 and and CCONJ crl-24335 308 22 practice practice NOUN crl-24335 308 23 to to PART crl-24335 308 24 improve improve VERB crl-24335 308 25 the the DET crl-24335 308 26 quality quality NOUN crl-24335 308 27 of of ADP crl-24335 308 28 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-24335 308 29 education education NOUN crl-24335 308 30 , , PUNCT crl-24335 308 31 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 308 32 in in ADP crl-24335 308 33 higher high ADJ crl-24335 308 34 education education NOUN crl-24335 308 35 : : PUNCT crl-24335 308 36 handbook handbook NOUN crl-24335 308 37 of of ADP crl-24335 308 38 theory theory NOUN crl-24335 308 39 and and CCONJ crl-24335 308 40 research research NOUN crl-24335 308 41 , , PUNCT crl-24335 308 42 ed ed PROPN crl-24335 308 43 . . PUNCT crl-24335 309 1 michael michael PROPN crl-24335 309 2 b. b. PROPN crl-24335 309 3 paulsen paulsen PROPN crl-24335 309 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 309 5 dordrecht dordrecht NOUN crl-24335 309 6 , , PUNCT crl-24335 309 7 the the DET crl-24335 309 8 netherlands netherlands PROPN crl-24335 309 9 : : PUNCT crl-24335 309 10 springer springer NOUN crl-24335 309 11 , , PUNCT crl-24335 309 12 2013 2013 NUM crl-24335 309 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 309 14 . . PUNCT crl-24335 310 1 7 7 X crl-24335 310 2 . . X crl-24335 310 3 alexander alexander PROPN crl-24335 310 4 w. w. PROPN crl-24335 310 5 astin astin PROPN crl-24335 310 6 , , PUNCT crl-24335 310 7 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 310 8 student student NOUN crl-24335 310 9 involvement involvement NOUN crl-24335 310 10 : : PUNCT crl-24335 310 11 a a DET crl-24335 310 12 developmental developmental ADJ crl-24335 310 13 theory theory NOUN crl-24335 310 14 for for ADP crl-24335 310 15 higher high ADJ crl-24335 310 16 education education NOUN crl-24335 310 17 , , PUNCT crl-24335 310 18 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 310 19 journal journal PROPN crl-24335 310 20 of of ADP crl-24335 310 21 college college NOUN crl-24335 310 22 student student NOUN crl-24335 310 23 personnel personnel NOUN crl-24335 310 24 25 25 NUM crl-24335 310 25 , , PUNCT crl-24335 310 26 no no NOUN crl-24335 310 27 . . NOUN crl-24335 310 28 4 4 NUM crl-24335 310 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 310 30 1984 1984 NUM crl-24335 310 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 310 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-24335 310 33 c.r c.r PROPN crl-24335 310 34 . . PROPN crl-24335 310 35 pace pace NOUN crl-24335 310 36 , , PUNCT crl-24335 310 37 measuring measure VERB crl-24335 310 38 the the DET crl-24335 310 39 quality quality NOUN crl-24335 310 40 of of ADP crl-24335 310 41 college college NOUN crl-24335 310 42 student student NOUN crl-24335 310 43 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 310 44 : : PUNCT crl-24335 310 45 an an DET crl-24335 310 46 account account NOUN crl-24335 310 47 of of ADP crl-24335 310 48 the the DET crl-24335 310 49 development development NOUN crl-24335 310 50 and and CCONJ crl-24335 310 51 use use NOUN crl-24335 310 52 of of ADP crl-24335 310 53 the the DET crl-24335 310 54 college college NOUN crl-24335 310 55 student student NOUN crl-24335 310 56 experiences experience NOUN crl-24335 310 57 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-24335 310 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 310 59 los los PROPN crl-24335 310 60 angeles angeles PROPN crl-24335 310 61 , , PUNCT crl-24335 310 62 ca ca PROPN crl-24335 310 63 : : PUNCT crl-24335 310 64 higher high ADJ crl-24335 310 65 education education PROPN crl-24335 310 66 research research PROPN crl-24335 310 67 institute institute PROPN crl-24335 310 68 , , PUNCT crl-24335 310 69 1984 1984 NUM crl-24335 310 70 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 310 71 . . PUNCT crl-24335 311 1 8 8 X crl-24335 311 2 . . PROPN crl-24335 311 3 arthur arthur PROPN crl-24335 311 4 w. w. PROPN crl-24335 311 5 chickering chickering PROPN crl-24335 311 6 and and CCONJ crl-24335 311 7 zelda zelda PROPN crl-24335 311 8 f f PROPN crl-24335 311 9 gamson gamson PROPN crl-24335 311 10 , , PUNCT crl-24335 311 11 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 311 12 seven seven NUM crl-24335 311 13 principles principle NOUN crl-24335 311 14 for for ADP crl-24335 311 15 good good ADJ crl-24335 311 16 practice practice NOUN crl-24335 311 17 in in ADP crl-24335 311 18 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-24335 311 19 education education NOUN crl-24335 311 20 , , PUNCT crl-24335 311 21 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 311 22 aahe aahe VERB crl-24335 311 23 bulletin bulletin NOUN crl-24335 311 24 39 39 NUM crl-24335 311 25 , , PUNCT crl-24335 311 26 no no INTJ crl-24335 311 27 . . NOUN crl-24335 311 28 7 7 NUM crl-24335 311 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 311 30 1987 1987 NUM crl-24335 311 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 311 32 . . PUNCT crl-24335 312 1 9 9 X crl-24335 312 2 . . X crl-24335 312 3 g.d g.d PROPN crl-24335 312 4 . . PROPN crl-24335 312 5 kuh kuh PROPN crl-24335 312 6 et et PROPN crl-24335 313 1 al al PROPN crl-24335 313 2 . . PROPN crl-24335 313 3 , , PUNCT crl-24335 313 4 involving involve VERB crl-24335 313 5 colleges college NOUN crl-24335 313 6 : : PUNCT crl-24335 313 7 successful successful ADJ crl-24335 313 8 approaches approach NOUN crl-24335 313 9 to to ADP crl-24335 313 10 fostering foster VERB crl-24335 313 11 student student NOUN crl-24335 313 12 learning learning NOUN crl-24335 313 13 and and CCONJ crl-24335 313 14 development development NOUN crl-24335 313 15 outside outside ADP crl-24335 313 16 the the DET crl-24335 313 17 classroom classroom NOUN crl-24335 313 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 313 19 san san PROPN crl-24335 313 20 francisco francisco PROPN crl-24335 313 21 , , PUNCT crl-24335 313 22 ca ca PROPN crl-24335 313 23 : : PUNCT crl-24335 313 24 jossey jossey PROPN crl-24335 313 25 - - PUNCT crl-24335 313 26 bass bass PROPN crl-24335 313 27 , , PUNCT crl-24335 313 28 1991 1991 NUM crl-24335 313 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 313 30 . . PUNCT crl-24335 314 1 10 10 NUM crl-24335 314 2 . . X crl-24335 314 3 samuel samuel PROPN crl-24335 314 4 messick messick NOUN crl-24335 314 5 , , PUNCT crl-24335 314 6 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 314 7 validity validity NOUN crl-24335 314 8 , , PUNCT crl-24335 314 9 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 314 10 in in ADP crl-24335 314 11 educational educational ADJ crl-24335 314 12 measurement measurement NOUN crl-24335 314 13 , , PUNCT crl-24335 314 14 3rd 3rd NOUN crl-24335 314 15 edition edition NOUN crl-24335 314 16 , , PUNCT crl-24335 314 17 ed ed PROPN crl-24335 314 18 . . PROPN crl-24335 314 19 robert robert PROPN crl-24335 314 20 l. l. PROPN crl-24335 314 21 linn linn PROPN crl-24335 314 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 314 23 new new PROPN crl-24335 314 24 york york PROPN crl-24335 314 25 , , PUNCT crl-24335 314 26 ny ny PROPN crl-24335 314 27 : : PUNCT crl-24335 314 28 american american PROPN crl-24335 314 29 council council PROPN crl-24335 314 30 on on ADP crl-24335 314 31 education education NOUN crl-24335 314 32 and and CCONJ crl-24335 314 33 macmillan macmillan NOUN crl-24335 314 34 , , PUNCT crl-24335 314 35 1989 1989 NUM crl-24335 314 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 314 37 , , PUNCT crl-24335 314 38 13–103 13–103 PROPN crl-24335 314 39 . . PROPN crl-24335 314 40 11 11 NUM crl-24335 314 41 . . 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PUNCT crl-24335 315 3 association association NOUN crl-24335 315 4 of of ADP crl-24335 315 5 american american PROPN crl-24335 315 6 colleges college NOUN crl-24335 315 7 & & CCONJ crl-24335 315 8 universities university NOUN crl-24335 315 9 , , PUNCT crl-24335 315 10 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 315 11 information information NOUN crl-24335 315 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 315 13 value value NOUN crl-24335 315 14 rubric rubric NOUN crl-24335 315 15 , , PUNCT crl-24335 315 16 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 315 17 association association NOUN crl-24335 315 18 of of ADP crl-24335 315 19 american american PROPN crl-24335 315 20 colleges college NOUN crl-24335 315 21 & & CCONJ crl-24335 315 22 universities university NOUN crl-24335 315 23 , , PUNCT crl-24335 315 24 available available ADJ crl-24335 315 25 online online ADV crl-24335 315 26 at at ADP crl-24335 315 27 https://www.aacu.org/value/rubrics/information-literacy https://www.aacu.org/value/rubrics/information-literacy NOUN crl-24335 315 28 [ [ X crl-24335 315 29 accessed access VERB crl-24335 315 30 1 1 NUM crl-24335 315 31 february february NOUN crl-24335 315 32 2017 2017 NUM crl-24335 315 33 ] ] PUNCT crl-24335 315 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-24335 315 35 association association NOUN crl-24335 315 36 of of ADP crl-24335 315 37 college college NOUN crl-24335 315 38 and and CCONJ crl-24335 315 39 research research NOUN crl-24335 315 40 libraries library NOUN crl-24335 315 41 , , PUNCT crl-24335 315 42 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 315 43 information information NOUN crl-24335 315 44 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24335 315 45 competency competency NOUN crl-24335 315 46 standards standard NOUN crl-24335 315 47 for for ADP crl-24335 315 48 higher high ADJ crl-24335 315 49 education education NOUN crl-24335 315 50 . . PUNCT crl-24335 315 51 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 316 1 13 13 NUM crl-24335 316 2 . . PUNCT crl-24335 317 1 kevin kevin PROPN crl-24335 317 2 fosnacht fosnacht PROPN crl-24335 317 3 et et PROPN crl-24335 318 1 al al PROPN crl-24335 318 2 . . PROPN crl-24335 318 3 , , PUNCT crl-24335 318 4 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 318 5 how how SCONJ crl-24335 318 6 important important ADJ crl-24335 318 7 are be AUX crl-24335 318 8 high high ADJ crl-24335 318 9 response response NOUN crl-24335 318 10 rates rate NOUN crl-24335 318 11 for for ADP crl-24335 318 12 college college NOUN crl-24335 318 13 surveys survey NOUN crl-24335 318 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-24335 318 15 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 318 16 review review NOUN crl-24335 318 17 of of ADP crl-24335 318 18 higher high ADJ crl-24335 318 19 education education NOUN crl-24335 318 20 40 40 NUM crl-24335 318 21 , , PUNCT crl-24335 318 22 no no NOUN crl-24335 318 23 . . NOUN crl-24335 318 24 2 2 NUM crl-24335 318 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 318 26 2017 2017 NUM crl-24335 318 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 318 28 . . PUNCT crl-24335 319 1 14 14 NUM crl-24335 319 2 . . PUNCT crl-24335 320 1 national national ADJ crl-24335 320 2 survey survey NOUN crl-24335 320 3 of of ADP crl-24335 320 4 student student NOUN crl-24335 320 5 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 320 6 , , PUNCT crl-24335 320 7 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 320 8 psychomentric psychomentric ADJ crl-24335 320 9 portfolio portfolio NOUN crl-24335 320 10 , , PUNCT crl-24335 320 11 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 320 12 available available ADJ crl-24335 320 13 online online ADV crl-24335 320 14 at at ADP crl-24335 320 15 http://nsse.indiana http://nsse.indiana PROPN crl-24335 320 16 . . PUNCT crl-24335 321 1 edu edu PROPN crl-24335 321 2 / / SYM crl-24335 321 3 html html PROPN crl-24335 321 4 / / SYM crl-24335 321 5 psychometric_portfolio.cfm psychometric_portfolio.cfm PROPN crl-24335 322 1 [ [ X crl-24335 322 2 accessed access VERB crl-24335 322 3 10 10 NUM crl-24335 322 4 february february NOUN crl-24335 322 5 2017 2017 NUM crl-24335 322 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-24335 322 7 . . PUNCT crl-24335 323 1 15 15 NUM crl-24335 323 2 . . PUNCT crl-24335 323 3 henry henry PROPN crl-24335 323 4 f. f. PROPN crl-24335 323 5 kaiser kaiser PROPN crl-24335 323 6 , , PUNCT crl-24335 323 7 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 323 8 an an DET crl-24335 323 9 index index NOUN crl-24335 323 10 of of ADP crl-24335 323 11 factorial factorial ADJ crl-24335 323 12 simplicity simplicity NOUN crl-24335 323 13 , , PUNCT crl-24335 323 14 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 323 15 psychometrika psychometrika NOUN crl-24335 323 16 39 39 NUM crl-24335 323 17 , , PUNCT crl-24335 323 18 no no INTJ crl-24335 323 19 . . 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PUNCT crl-24335 326 1 raymond raymond PROPN crl-24335 326 2 b b PROPN crl-24335 326 3 cattell cattell NOUN crl-24335 326 4 , , PUNCT crl-24335 326 5 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 326 6 the the DET crl-24335 326 7 scree scree ADJ crl-24335 326 8 test test NOUN crl-24335 326 9 for for ADP crl-24335 326 10 the the DET crl-24335 326 11 number number NOUN crl-24335 326 12 of of ADP crl-24335 326 13 factors factor NOUN crl-24335 326 14 , , PUNCT crl-24335 326 15 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 326 16 multivariate multivariate NOUN crl-24335 326 17 behavioral behavioral ADJ crl-24335 326 18 research research NOUN crl-24335 326 19 1 1 NUM crl-24335 326 20 , , PUNCT crl-24335 326 21 no no NOUN crl-24335 326 22 . . NOUN crl-24335 326 23 2 2 NUM crl-24335 326 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 326 25 1966 1966 NUM crl-24335 326 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 326 27 . . PUNCT crl-24335 327 1 18 18 NUM crl-24335 327 2 . . 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PROPN crl-24335 328 10 bentler bentler PROPN crl-24335 328 11 , , PUNCT crl-24335 328 12 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 328 13 cutoff cutoff NOUN crl-24335 328 14 criteria criterion NOUN crl-24335 328 15 for for ADP crl-24335 328 16 fit fit ADJ crl-24335 328 17 indexes index NOUN crl-24335 328 18 in in ADP crl-24335 328 19 covariance covariance NOUN crl-24335 328 20 structure structure NOUN crl-24335 328 21 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24335 328 22 : : PUNCT crl-24335 328 23 conventional conventional ADJ crl-24335 328 24 criteria criterion NOUN crl-24335 328 25 versus versus ADP crl-24335 328 26 new new ADJ crl-24335 328 27 alternatives alternative NOUN crl-24335 328 28 , , PUNCT crl-24335 328 29 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 328 30 structural structural ADJ crl-24335 328 31 equation equation NOUN crl-24335 328 32 modeling modeling NOUN crl-24335 328 33 : : PUNCT crl-24335 328 34 a a DET crl-24335 328 35 multidisciplinary multidisciplinary ADJ crl-24335 328 36 journal journal NOUN crl-24335 328 37 6 6 NUM crl-24335 328 38 , , PUNCT crl-24335 328 39 no no INTJ crl-24335 328 40 . . NOUN crl-24335 328 41 1 1 NUM crl-24335 328 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 328 43 1999 1999 NUM crl-24335 328 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 328 45 . . PUNCT crl-24335 329 1 20 20 NUM crl-24335 329 2 . . X crl-24335 329 3 hu hu PROPN crl-24335 329 4 and and CCONJ crl-24335 329 5 bentler bentler NOUN crl-24335 329 6 , , PUNCT crl-24335 329 7 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 329 8 cutoff cutoff NOUN crl-24335 329 9 criteria criterion NOUN crl-24335 329 10 for for ADP crl-24335 329 11 fit fit ADJ crl-24335 329 12 indexes index NOUN crl-24335 329 13 in in ADP crl-24335 329 14 covariance covariance NOUN crl-24335 329 15 structure structure NOUN crl-24335 329 16 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24335 329 17 . . PUNCT crl-24335 329 18 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 330 1 21 21 NUM crl-24335 330 2 . . PUNCT crl-24335 331 1 messick messick NOUN crl-24335 331 2 , , PUNCT crl-24335 331 3 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 331 4 validity validity NOUN crl-24335 331 5 . . PUNCT crl-24335 331 6 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 332 1 22 22 NUM crl-24335 332 2 . . 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PROPN crl-24335 334 3 , , PUNCT crl-24335 334 4 “ " PUNCT crl-24335 334 5 connecting connect VERB crl-24335 334 6 the the DET crl-24335 334 7 dots dot NOUN crl-24335 334 8 : : PUNCT crl-24335 334 9 multi multi ADJ crl-24335 334 10 - - ADJ crl-24335 334 11 faceted faceted ADJ crl-24335 334 12 analyses analysis NOUN crl-24335 334 13 of of ADP crl-24335 334 14 the the DET crl-24335 334 15 relationships relationship NOUN crl-24335 334 16 between between ADP crl-24335 334 17 student student NOUN crl-24335 334 18 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24335 334 19 results result NOUN crl-24335 334 20 from from ADP crl-24335 334 21 the the DET crl-24335 334 22 nsse nsse PROPN crl-24335 334 23 , , PUNCT crl-24335 334 24 and and CCONJ crl-24335 334 25 the the DET crl-24335 334 26 institutional institutional ADJ crl-24335 334 27 practices practice NOUN crl-24335 334 28 and and CCONJ crl-24335 334 29 conditions condition NOUN crl-24335 334 30 that that PRON crl-24335 334 31 foster foster VERB crl-24335 334 32 student student NOUN crl-24335 334 33 success success NOUN crl-24335 334 34 , , PUNCT crl-24335 334 35 ” " PUNCT crl-24335 334 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-24335 334 37 bloomington bloomington PROPN crl-24335 334 38 , , PUNCT crl-24335 334 39 in in ADP crl-24335 334 40 : : PUNCT crl-24335 334 41 center center NOUN crl-24335 334 42 for for ADP crl-24335 334 43 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-24335 334 44 research research NOUN crl-24335 334 45 , , PUNCT crl-24335 334 46 2007 2007 NUM crl-24335 334 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-24335 334 48 . . PUNCT crl-24335 335 1 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/02/01/trump-rants-about-fake-news-as-he-marks-african-american-history-month/ https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/02/01/trump-rants-about-fake-news-as-he-marks-african-american-history-month/ NOUN crl-24335 335 2 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/02/01/trump-rants-about-fake-news-as-he-marks-african-american-history-month/ https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/02/01/trump-rants-about-fake-news-as-he-marks-african-american-history-month/ NOUN crl-24335 335 3 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/02/01/trump-rants-about-fake-news-as-he-marks-african-american-history-month/ https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/02/01/trump-rants-about-fake-news-as-he-marks-african-american-history-month/ NOUN crl-24335 335 4 http://www.ala.org/acrl/publications/whitepapers/presidential http://www.ala.org/acrl/publications/whitepapers/presidential PROPN crl-24335 335 5 http://nsse.indiana.edu/html/about.cfm http://nsse.indiana.edu/html/about.cfm ADJ crl-24335 335 6 https://www.aacu.org/value/rubrics/information-literacy https://www.aacu.org/value/rubrics/information-literacy NOUN crl-24335 335 7 http://nsse.indiana.edu/html/psychometric_portfolio.cfm http://nsse.indiana.edu/html/psychometric_portfolio.cfm PROPN crl-24335 335 8 http://nsse.indiana.edu/html/psychometric_portfolio.cfm http://nsse.indiana.edu/html/psychometric_portfolio.cfm PROPN