id sid tid token lemma pos crl-24750 1 1 7 7 NUM crl-24750 1 2 the the DET crl-24750 1 3 impact impact NOUN crl-24750 1 4 of of ADP crl-24750 1 5 library library NOUN crl-24750 1 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 1 7 on on ADP crl-24750 1 8 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-24750 1 9 student student NOUN crl-24750 1 10 success success NOUN crl-24750 1 11 : : PUNCT crl-24750 1 12 a a DET crl-24750 1 13 four four NUM crl-24750 1 14 - - PUNCT crl-24750 1 15 year year NOUN crl-24750 1 16 study study NOUN crl-24750 1 17 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-24750 1 18 rowe rowe PROPN crl-24750 1 19 , , PUNCT crl-24750 1 20 julie julie PROPN crl-24750 1 21 leuzinger leuzinger PROPN crl-24750 1 22 , , PUNCT crl-24750 1 23 carol carol PROPN crl-24750 1 24 hargis hargis NOUN crl-24750 1 25 , , PUNCT crl-24750 1 26 and and CCONJ crl-24750 1 27 karen karen PROPN crl-24750 1 28 r. r. PROPN crl-24750 1 29 harker harker PROPN crl-24750 1 30 * * PUNCT crl-24750 1 31 during during ADP crl-24750 1 32 a a DET crl-24750 1 33 four four NUM crl-24750 1 34 - - PUNCT crl-24750 1 35 year year NOUN crl-24750 1 36 period period NOUN crl-24750 1 37 , , PUNCT crl-24750 1 38 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24750 1 39 collected collect VERB crl-24750 1 40 student student NOUN crl-24750 1 41 data datum NOUN crl-24750 1 42 by by ADP crl-24750 1 43 card card NOUN crl-24750 1 44 - - PUNCT crl-24750 1 45 swiping swipe VERB crl-24750 1 46 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-24750 1 47 students student NOUN crl-24750 1 48 who who PRON crl-24750 1 49 attended attend VERB crl-24750 1 50 one one NUM crl-24750 1 51 of of ADP crl-24750 1 52 the the DET crl-24750 1 53 core core ADJ crl-24750 1 54 english english PROPN crl-24750 1 55 composition composition NOUN crl-24750 1 56 class class NOUN crl-24750 1 57 - - PUNCT crl-24750 1 58 based base VERB crl-24750 1 59 one one NUM crl-24750 1 60 - - PUNCT crl-24750 1 61 shot shot NOUN crl-24750 1 62 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 1 63 sessions session NOUN crl-24750 1 64 provided provide VERB crl-24750 1 65 at at ADP crl-24750 1 66 a a DET crl-24750 1 67 large large ADJ crl-24750 1 68 state state NOUN crl-24750 1 69 - - PUNCT crl-24750 1 70 supported support VERB crl-24750 1 71 doctoral doctoral NOUN crl-24750 1 72 - - PUNCT crl-24750 1 73 granting grant VERB crl-24750 1 74 university university NOUN crl-24750 1 75 . . PUNCT crl-24750 2 1 data datum NOUN crl-24750 2 2 for for ADP crl-24750 2 3 students student NOUN crl-24750 2 4 who who PRON crl-24750 2 5 attended attend VERB crl-24750 2 6 library library NOUN crl-24750 2 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 2 8 was be AUX crl-24750 2 9 anonymized anonymize VERB crl-24750 2 10 and and CCONJ crl-24750 2 11 compared compare VERB crl-24750 2 12 to to ADP crl-24750 2 13 the the DET crl-24750 2 14 same same ADJ crl-24750 2 15 data datum NOUN crl-24750 2 16 points point NOUN crl-24750 2 17 for for ADP crl-24750 2 18 students student NOUN crl-24750 2 19 who who PRON crl-24750 2 20 were be AUX crl-24750 2 21 enrolled enrol VERB crl-24750 2 22 in in ADP crl-24750 2 23 the the DET crl-24750 2 24 english english ADJ crl-24750 2 25 class class NOUN crl-24750 2 26 but but CCONJ crl-24750 2 27 did do AUX crl-24750 2 28 not not PART crl-24750 2 29 attend attend VERB crl-24750 2 30 library library NOUN crl-24750 2 31 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 2 32 . . PUNCT crl-24750 3 1 the the DET crl-24750 3 2 authors author NOUN crl-24750 3 3 compared compare VERB crl-24750 3 4 student student NOUN crl-24750 3 5 success success NOUN crl-24750 3 6 indicators indicator NOUN crl-24750 3 7 for for ADP crl-24750 3 8 the the DET crl-24750 3 9 control control NOUN crl-24750 3 10 and and CCONJ crl-24750 3 11 treatment treatment NOUN crl-24750 3 12 groups group NOUN crl-24750 3 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 3 14 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 3 15 , , PUNCT crl-24750 3 16 pass pass VERB crl-24750 3 17 or or CCONJ crl-24750 3 18 fail fail VERB crl-24750 3 19 status status NOUN crl-24750 3 20 in in ADP crl-24750 3 21 course course NOUN crl-24750 3 22 , , PUNCT crl-24750 3 23 and and CCONJ crl-24750 3 24 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 3 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 3 26 and and CCONJ crl-24750 3 27 found find VERB crl-24750 3 28 a a DET crl-24750 3 29 positive positive ADJ crl-24750 3 30 correlation correlation NOUN crl-24750 3 31 between between ADP crl-24750 3 32 attending attend VERB crl-24750 3 33 library library NOUN crl-24750 3 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 3 35 and and CCONJ crl-24750 3 36 student student NOUN crl-24750 3 37 success success NOUN crl-24750 3 38 . . PUNCT crl-24750 4 1 introduction introduction NOUN crl-24750 4 2 this this DET crl-24750 4 3 paper paper NOUN crl-24750 4 4 reports report VERB crl-24750 4 5 on on ADP crl-24750 4 6 a a DET crl-24750 4 7 four four NUM crl-24750 4 8 - - PUNCT crl-24750 4 9 year year NOUN crl-24750 4 10 study study NOUN crl-24750 4 11 undertaken undertake VERB crl-24750 4 12 by by ADP crl-24750 4 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24750 4 14 at at ADP crl-24750 4 15 the the DET crl-24750 4 16 university university PROPN crl-24750 4 17 of of ADP crl-24750 4 18 north north PROPN crl-24750 4 19 texas texas PROPN crl-24750 4 20 , , PUNCT crl-24750 4 21 to to PART crl-24750 4 22 compare compare VERB crl-24750 4 23 variables variable NOUN crl-24750 4 24 of of ADP crl-24750 4 25 student student NOUN crl-24750 4 26 success success NOUN crl-24750 4 27 for for ADP crl-24750 4 28 students student NOUN crl-24750 4 29 who who PRON crl-24750 4 30 participated participate VERB crl-24750 4 31 in in ADP crl-24750 4 32 course course NOUN crl-24750 4 33 - - PUNCT crl-24750 4 34 based base VERB crl-24750 4 35 one one NUM crl-24750 4 36 - - PUNCT crl-24750 4 37 shot shot NOUN crl-24750 4 38 library library NOUN crl-24750 4 39 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 4 40 sessions session NOUN crl-24750 4 41 to to ADP crl-24750 4 42 the the DET crl-24750 4 43 same same ADJ crl-24750 4 44 indicators indicator NOUN crl-24750 4 45 for for ADP crl-24750 4 46 students student NOUN crl-24750 4 47 who who PRON crl-24750 4 48 did do AUX crl-24750 4 49 not not PART crl-24750 4 50 receive receive VERB crl-24750 4 51 library library NOUN crl-24750 4 52 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 4 53 . . PUNCT crl-24750 5 1 the the DET crl-24750 5 2 authors author NOUN crl-24750 5 3 , , PUNCT crl-24750 5 4 like like ADP crl-24750 5 5 so so ADV crl-24750 5 6 many many ADJ crl-24750 5 7 others other NOUN crl-24750 5 8 , , PUNCT crl-24750 5 9 were be AUX crl-24750 5 10 inspired inspire VERB crl-24750 5 11 by by ADP crl-24750 5 12 oakleaf oakleaf NOUN crl-24750 5 13 ’s ’s NUM crl-24750 5 14 2010 2010 NUM crl-24750 5 15 report report NOUN crl-24750 5 16 for for ADP crl-24750 5 17 acrl acrl ADJ crl-24750 5 18 on on ADP crl-24750 5 19 the the DET crl-24750 5 20 value value NOUN crl-24750 5 21 of of ADP crl-24750 5 22 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 5 23 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 5 24 and and CCONJ crl-24750 5 25 felt felt AUX crl-24750 5 26 compelled compel VERB crl-24750 5 27 to to PART crl-24750 5 28 elucidate elucidate VERB crl-24750 5 29 the the DET crl-24750 5 30 value value NOUN crl-24750 5 31 of of ADP crl-24750 5 32 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 5 33 and and CCONJ crl-24750 5 34 library library NOUN crl-24750 5 35 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 5 36 to to ADP crl-24750 5 37 both both CCONJ crl-24750 5 38 internal internal ADJ crl-24750 5 39 library library NOUN crl-24750 5 40 administrators administrator NOUN crl-24750 5 41 and and CCONJ crl-24750 5 42 university university NOUN crl-24750 5 43 administration.1 administration.1 VERB crl-24750 5 44 the the DET crl-24750 5 45 authors author NOUN crl-24750 5 46 believed believe VERB crl-24750 5 47 , , PUNCT crl-24750 5 48 based base VERB crl-24750 5 49 on on ADP crl-24750 5 50 their their PRON crl-24750 5 51 own own ADJ crl-24750 5 52 anecdotal anecdotal ADJ crl-24750 5 53 experiences experience NOUN crl-24750 5 54 , , PUNCT crl-24750 5 55 that that SCONJ crl-24750 5 56 library library NOUN crl-24750 5 57 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 5 58 does do AUX crl-24750 5 59 contribute contribute VERB crl-24750 5 60 positively positively ADV crl-24750 5 61 to to ADP crl-24750 5 62 student student NOUN crl-24750 5 63 success success NOUN crl-24750 5 64 . . PUNCT crl-24750 6 1 with with ADP crl-24750 6 2 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-24750 6 3 to to PART crl-24750 6 4 employ employ VERB crl-24750 6 5 correlations correlation NOUN crl-24750 6 6 studies study NOUN crl-24750 6 7 from from ADP crl-24750 6 8 scholars scholar NOUN crl-24750 6 9 such such ADJ crl-24750 6 10 as as ADP crl-24750 6 11 oakleaf oakleaf NOUN crl-24750 6 12 and and CCONJ crl-24750 6 13 matthews matthew NOUN crl-24750 6 14 in in ADP crl-24750 6 15 mind mind NOUN crl-24750 6 16 , , PUNCT crl-24750 6 17 the the DET crl-24750 6 18 authors author NOUN crl-24750 6 19 designed design VERB crl-24750 6 20 their their PRON crl-24750 6 21 own own ADJ crl-24750 6 22 study study NOUN crl-24750 6 23 . . PUNCT crl-24750 7 1 since since SCONJ crl-24750 7 2 other other ADJ crl-24750 7 3 researchers researcher NOUN crl-24750 7 4 studying study VERB crl-24750 7 5 student student NOUN crl-24750 7 6 success success NOUN crl-24750 7 7 and and CCONJ crl-24750 7 8 library library NOUN crl-24750 7 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 7 10 reported report VERB crl-24750 7 11 mixed mixed ADJ crl-24750 7 12 results result NOUN crl-24750 7 13 , , PUNCT crl-24750 7 14 this this DET crl-24750 7 15 study study NOUN crl-24750 7 16 was be AUX crl-24750 7 17 designed design VERB crl-24750 7 18 to to PART crl-24750 7 19 eliminate eliminate VERB crl-24750 7 20 the the DET crl-24750 7 21 limiting limit VERB crl-24750 7 22 factors factor NOUN crl-24750 7 23 of of ADP crl-24750 7 24 those those DET crl-24750 7 25 previous previous ADJ crl-24750 7 26 correlation correlation NOUN crl-24750 7 27 studies.2 studies.2 NOUN crl-24750 7 28 in in ADP crl-24750 7 29 2012 2012 NUM crl-24750 7 30 , , PUNCT crl-24750 7 31 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24750 7 32 initiated initiate VERB crl-24750 7 33 a a DET crl-24750 7 34 four four NUM crl-24750 7 35 - - PUNCT crl-24750 7 36 year year NOUN crl-24750 7 37 period period NOUN crl-24750 7 38 of of ADP crl-24750 7 39 collecting collect VERB crl-24750 7 40 card card NOUN crl-24750 7 41 - - PUNCT crl-24750 7 42 swipe swipe NOUN crl-24750 7 43 data datum NOUN crl-24750 7 44 for for ADP crl-24750 7 45 students student NOUN crl-24750 7 46 attending attend VERB crl-24750 7 47 library library NOUN crl-24750 7 48 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 7 49 initiated initiate VERB crl-24750 7 50 by by ADP crl-24750 7 51 english english ADJ crl-24750 7 52 composition composition NOUN crl-24750 7 53 class class NOUN crl-24750 7 54 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24750 7 55 . . PUNCT crl-24750 8 1 when when SCONJ crl-24750 8 2 data datum NOUN crl-24750 8 3 collection collection NOUN crl-24750 8 4 began begin VERB crl-24750 8 5 , , PUNCT crl-24750 8 6 the the DET crl-24750 8 7 authors author NOUN crl-24750 8 8 had have VERB crl-24750 8 9 this this DET crl-24750 8 10 basic basic ADJ crl-24750 8 11 research research NOUN crl-24750 8 12 question question NOUN crl-24750 8 13 in in ADP crl-24750 8 14 mind mind NOUN crl-24750 8 15 : : PUNCT crl-24750 8 16 is be AUX crl-24750 8 17 there there PRON crl-24750 8 18 a a DET crl-24750 8 19 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24750 8 20 * * PUNCT crl-24750 8 21     SPACE crl-24750 8 22 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-24750 8 23 rowe rowe PROPN crl-24750 8 24 is be AUX crl-24750 8 25 social social ADJ crl-24750 8 26 sciences science NOUN crl-24750 8 27 and and CCONJ crl-24750 8 28 community community NOUN crl-24750 8 29 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24750 8 30 librarian librarian NOUN crl-24750 8 31 in in ADP crl-24750 8 32 eagle eagle NOUN crl-24750 8 33 commons common NOUN crl-24750 8 34 library library NOUN crl-24750 8 35 at at ADP crl-24750 8 36 the the DET crl-24750 8 37 university university PROPN crl-24750 8 38 of of ADP crl-24750 8 39 north north PROPN crl-24750 8 40 texas texas PROPN crl-24750 8 41 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 8 42 email email NOUN crl-24750 8 43 : : PUNCT crl-24750 8 44 jennifer.rowe@unt.edu jennifer.rowe@unt.edu PROPN crl-24750 8 45 . . PUNCT crl-24750 9 1 julie julie PROPN crl-24750 9 2 leuzinger leuzinger PROPN crl-24750 9 3 is be AUX crl-24750 9 4 library library NOUN crl-24750 9 5 learning learning PROPN crl-24750 9 6 services services PROPN crl-24750 9 7 department department PROPN crl-24750 9 8 head head NOUN crl-24750 9 9 and and CCONJ crl-24750 9 10 women woman NOUN crl-24750 9 11 ’s ’s PART crl-24750 9 12 and and CCONJ crl-24750 9 13 gender gender NOUN crl-24750 9 14 studies study NOUN crl-24750 9 15 subject subject VERB crl-24750 9 16 librarian librarian NOUN crl-24750 9 17 at at ADP crl-24750 9 18 the the DET crl-24750 9 19 university university PROPN crl-24750 9 20 of of ADP crl-24750 9 21 north north PROPN crl-24750 9 22 texas texas PROPN crl-24750 9 23 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 9 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 9 25 email email NOUN crl-24750 9 26 : : PUNCT crl-24750 9 27 julie.leuzinger@ julie.leuzinger@ X crl-24750 9 28 unt.edu unt.edu PROPN crl-24750 9 29 . . PUNCT crl-24750 10 1 carol carol PROPN crl-24750 10 2 hargis hargis PROPN crl-24750 10 3 is be AUX crl-24750 10 4 humanities humanity NOUN crl-24750 10 5 and and CCONJ crl-24750 10 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 10 7 librarian librarian NOUN crl-24750 10 8 at at ADP crl-24750 10 9 the the DET crl-24750 10 10 university university PROPN crl-24750 10 11 of of ADP crl-24750 10 12 north north PROPN crl-24750 10 13 texas texas PROPN crl-24750 10 14 libraries librarie VERB crl-24750 10 15 library library NOUN crl-24750 10 16 learning learning NOUN crl-24750 10 17 services service NOUN crl-24750 10 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 10 19 email email NOUN crl-24750 10 20 : : PUNCT crl-24750 10 21 carol.hargis@unt.edu carol.hargis@unt.edu PROPN crl-24750 10 22 . . PUNCT crl-24750 11 1 karen karen PROPN crl-24750 11 2 r. r. PROPN crl-24750 11 3 harker harker PROPN crl-24750 11 4 is be AUX crl-24750 11 5 collection collection NOUN crl-24750 11 6 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24750 11 7 librarian librarian NOUN crl-24750 11 8 at at ADP crl-24750 11 9 the the DET crl-24750 11 10 university university PROPN crl-24750 11 11 of of ADP crl-24750 11 12 north north PROPN crl-24750 11 13 texas texas PROPN crl-24750 11 14 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 11 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 11 16 email email NOUN crl-24750 11 17 : : PUNCT crl-24750 11 18 karen.harker@unt.edu karen.harker@unt.edu PROPN crl-24750 11 19 . . PUNCT crl-24750 12 1 © © ADJ crl-24750 12 2 2021 2021 NUM crl-24750 12 3 jennifer jennifer NOUN crl-24750 12 4 rowe rowe PROPN crl-24750 12 5 , , PUNCT crl-24750 12 6 julie julie PROPN crl-24750 12 7 leuzinger leuzinger PROPN crl-24750 12 8 , , PUNCT crl-24750 12 9 carol carol PROPN crl-24750 12 10 hargis hargis NOUN crl-24750 12 11 , , PUNCT crl-24750 12 12 and and CCONJ crl-24750 12 13 karen karen PROPN crl-24750 12 14 r. r. PROPN crl-24750 12 15 harker harker PROPN crl-24750 12 16 , , PUNCT crl-24750 12 17 attribution attribution NOUN crl-24750 12 18 - - PUNCT crl-24750 12 19 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-24750 12 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 12 21 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NUM crl-24750 12 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 12 23 cc cc X crl-24750 12 24 by by ADP crl-24750 12 25 - - PUNCT crl-24750 12 26 nc nc PROPN crl-24750 12 27 . . PUNCT crl-24750 12 28 mailto:jennifer.rowe@unt.edu mailto:jennifer.rowe@unt.edu PROPN crl-24750 12 29 mailto:julie.leuzinger@unt.edu mailto:julie.leuzinger@unt.edu PROPN crl-24750 12 30 mailto:julie.leuzinger@unt.edu mailto:julie.leuzinger@unt.edu NOUN crl-24750 13 1 mailto:carol.hargis@unt.edu mailto:carol.hargis@unt.edu NOUN crl-24750 13 2 mailto:karen.harker@unt.edu mailto:karen.harker@unt.edu NOUN crl-24750 13 3 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NUM crl-24750 13 4 8 8 NUM crl-24750 13 5 college college PROPN crl-24750 13 6 & & CCONJ crl-24750 13 7 research research PROPN crl-24750 13 8 libraries librarie VERB crl-24750 13 9 january january PROPN crl-24750 13 10 2021 2021 NUM crl-24750 13 11 between between ADP crl-24750 13 12 library library NOUN crl-24750 13 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 13 14 and and CCONJ crl-24750 13 15 student student NOUN crl-24750 13 16 success success NOUN crl-24750 13 17 ? ? PUNCT crl-24750 14 1 the the DET crl-24750 14 2 variables variable NOUN crl-24750 14 3 used use VERB crl-24750 14 4 to to PART crl-24750 14 5 measure measure VERB crl-24750 14 6 student student NOUN crl-24750 14 7 success success NOUN crl-24750 14 8 were be AUX crl-24750 14 9 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 14 10 , , PUNCT crl-24750 14 11 pass pass VERB crl-24750 14 12 or or CCONJ crl-24750 14 13 fail fail VERB crl-24750 14 14 status status NOUN crl-24750 14 15 in in ADP crl-24750 14 16 the the DET crl-24750 14 17 course course NOUN crl-24750 14 18 , , PUNCT crl-24750 14 19 and and CCONJ crl-24750 14 20 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 14 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 14 22 in in ADP crl-24750 14 23 other other ADJ crl-24750 14 24 words word NOUN crl-24750 14 25 , , PUNCT crl-24750 14 26 re re NOUN crl-24750 14 27 - - NOUN crl-24750 14 28 enrollment enrollment VERB crl-24750 14 29 the the DET crl-24750 14 30 semester semester NOUN crl-24750 14 31 following follow VERB crl-24750 14 32 library library NOUN crl-24750 14 33 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 14 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 14 35 . . PUNCT crl-24750 15 1 background background NOUN crl-24750 15 2 the the DET crl-24750 15 3 university university PROPN crl-24750 15 4 of of ADP crl-24750 15 5 north north PROPN crl-24750 15 6 texas texas PROPN crl-24750 15 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 15 8 unt unt PROPN crl-24750 15 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 15 10 is be AUX crl-24750 15 11 a a DET crl-24750 15 12 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-24750 15 13 tier tier NOUN crl-24750 15 14 one one NUM crl-24750 15 15 public public ADJ crl-24750 15 16 research research NOUN crl-24750 15 17 university university NOUN crl-24750 15 18 with with ADP crl-24750 15 19 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-24750 15 20 approaching approach VERB crl-24750 15 21 39,000 39,000 NUM crl-24750 15 22 students student NOUN crl-24750 15 23 and and CCONJ crl-24750 15 24 more more ADJ crl-24750 15 25 than than ADP crl-24750 15 26 5,000 5,000 NUM crl-24750 15 27 faculty faculty NOUN crl-24750 15 28 and and CCONJ crl-24750 15 29 staff staff NOUN crl-24750 15 30 . . PUNCT crl-24750 16 1 twenty twenty NUM crl-24750 16 2 - - PUNCT crl-24750 16 3 four four NUM crl-24750 16 4 subject subject NOUN crl-24750 16 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24750 16 6 support support VERB crl-24750 16 7 the the DET crl-24750 16 8 research research NOUN crl-24750 16 9 and and CCONJ crl-24750 16 10 instructional instructional ADJ crl-24750 16 11 needs need NOUN crl-24750 16 12 of of ADP crl-24750 16 13 the the DET crl-24750 16 14 university university NOUN crl-24750 16 15 ’s ’s PART crl-24750 16 16 38 38 NUM crl-24750 16 17 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-24750 16 18 degrees degree NOUN crl-24750 16 19 , , PUNCT crl-24750 16 20 86 86 NUM crl-24750 16 21 master master NOUN crl-24750 16 22 ’s ’s PART crl-24750 16 23 degrees degree NOUN crl-24750 16 24 , , PUNCT crl-24750 16 25 and and CCONJ crl-24750 16 26 103 103 NUM crl-24750 16 27 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-24750 16 28 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24750 16 29 degrees degree NOUN crl-24750 16 30 . . PUNCT crl-24750 17 1 each each DET crl-24750 17 2 subject subject ADJ crl-24750 17 3 librarian librarian NOUN crl-24750 17 4 provides provide VERB crl-24750 17 5 inperson inperson PROPN crl-24750 17 6 one one NUM crl-24750 17 7 - - PUNCT crl-24750 17 8 shot shot NOUN crl-24750 17 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 17 10 sessions session NOUN crl-24750 17 11 , , PUNCT crl-24750 17 12 and and CCONJ crl-24750 17 13 many many ADJ crl-24750 17 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24750 17 15 are be AUX crl-24750 17 16 embedded embed VERB crl-24750 17 17 into into ADP crl-24750 17 18 online online ADJ crl-24750 17 19 courses course NOUN crl-24750 17 20 , , PUNCT crl-24750 17 21 in in ADP crl-24750 17 22 support support NOUN crl-24750 17 23 of of ADP crl-24750 17 24 distance distance NOUN crl-24750 17 25 students student NOUN crl-24750 17 26 . . PUNCT crl-24750 18 1 the the DET crl-24750 18 2 subject subject ADJ crl-24750 18 3 librarian librarian NOUN crl-24750 18 4 assigned assign VERB crl-24750 18 5 to to ADP crl-24750 18 6 the the DET crl-24750 18 7 department department NOUN crl-24750 18 8 of of ADP crl-24750 18 9 english english PROPN crl-24750 18 10 provides provide VERB crl-24750 18 11 library library NOUN crl-24750 18 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 18 13 for for ADP crl-24750 18 14 the the DET crl-24750 18 15 two two NUM crl-24750 18 16 english english ADJ crl-24750 18 17 composition composition NOUN crl-24750 18 18 core core NOUN crl-24750 18 19 classes class NOUN crl-24750 18 20 , , PUNCT crl-24750 18 21 of of ADP crl-24750 18 22 which which PRON crl-24750 18 23 at at ADP crl-24750 18 24 unt unt NOUN crl-24750 18 25 there there PRON crl-24750 18 26 are be VERB crl-24750 18 27 more more ADJ crl-24750 18 28 than than ADP crl-24750 18 29 70 70 NUM crl-24750 18 30 sections section NOUN crl-24750 18 31 offered offer VERB crl-24750 18 32 per per ADP crl-24750 18 33 semester semester NOUN crl-24750 18 34 . . PUNCT crl-24750 19 1 given give VERB crl-24750 19 2 the the DET crl-24750 19 3 research research NOUN crl-24750 19 4 that that PRON crl-24750 19 5 already already ADV crl-24750 19 6 exists exist VERB crl-24750 19 7 , , PUNCT crl-24750 19 8 several several ADJ crl-24750 19 9 factors factor NOUN crl-24750 19 10 make make VERB crl-24750 19 11 the the DET crl-24750 19 12 present present ADJ crl-24750 19 13 study study NOUN crl-24750 19 14 unique unique ADJ crl-24750 19 15 . . PUNCT crl-24750 20 1 the the DET crl-24750 20 2 authors author NOUN crl-24750 20 3 collected collect VERB crl-24750 20 4 card card NOUN crl-24750 20 5 - - PUNCT crl-24750 20 6 swipe swipe NOUN crl-24750 20 7 data datum NOUN crl-24750 20 8 during during ADP crl-24750 20 9 a a DET crl-24750 20 10 four four NUM crl-24750 20 11 - - PUNCT crl-24750 20 12 year year NOUN crl-24750 20 13 period period NOUN crl-24750 20 14 , , PUNCT crl-24750 20 15 providing provide VERB crl-24750 20 16 a a DET crl-24750 20 17 very very ADV crl-24750 20 18 large large ADJ crl-24750 20 19 set set NOUN crl-24750 20 20 of of ADP crl-24750 20 21 data datum NOUN crl-24750 20 22 . . PUNCT crl-24750 21 1 in in ADP crl-24750 21 2 addition addition NOUN crl-24750 21 3 , , PUNCT crl-24750 21 4 since since SCONJ crl-24750 21 5 card card NOUN crl-24750 21 6 swiping swiping NOUN crl-24750 21 7 was be AUX crl-24750 21 8 used use VERB crl-24750 21 9 , , PUNCT crl-24750 21 10 students student NOUN crl-24750 21 11 included include VERB crl-24750 21 12 in in ADP crl-24750 21 13 the the DET crl-24750 21 14 test test NOUN crl-24750 21 15 group group NOUN crl-24750 21 16 are be AUX crl-24750 21 17 only only ADV crl-24750 21 18 those those DET crl-24750 21 19 students student NOUN crl-24750 21 20 who who PRON crl-24750 21 21 actually actually ADV crl-24750 21 22 attended attend VERB crl-24750 21 23 library library NOUN crl-24750 21 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 21 25 rather rather ADV crl-24750 21 26 than than ADP crl-24750 21 27 all all DET crl-24750 21 28 students student NOUN crl-24750 21 29 who who PRON crl-24750 21 30 registered register VERB crl-24750 21 31 for for ADP crl-24750 21 32 a a DET crl-24750 21 33 class class NOUN crl-24750 21 34 that that PRON crl-24750 21 35 received receive VERB crl-24750 21 36 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 21 37 , , PUNCT crl-24750 21 38 as as SCONJ crl-24750 21 39 was be AUX crl-24750 21 40 the the DET crl-24750 21 41 case case NOUN crl-24750 21 42 for for ADP crl-24750 21 43 the the DET crl-24750 21 44 rest rest NOUN crl-24750 21 45 of of ADP crl-24750 21 46 the the DET crl-24750 21 47 major major ADJ crl-24750 21 48 studies study NOUN crl-24750 21 49 on on ADP crl-24750 21 50 this this DET crl-24750 21 51 same same ADJ crl-24750 21 52 topic topic NOUN crl-24750 21 53 . . PUNCT crl-24750 22 1 the the DET crl-24750 22 2 study study NOUN crl-24750 22 3 focuses focus VERB crl-24750 22 4 on on ADP crl-24750 22 5 students student NOUN crl-24750 22 6 who who PRON crl-24750 22 7 received receive VERB crl-24750 22 8 introductory introductory ADJ crl-24750 22 9 library library NOUN crl-24750 22 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 22 11 during during ADP crl-24750 22 12 a a DET crl-24750 22 13 core core ADJ crl-24750 22 14 english english ADJ crl-24750 22 15 composition composition NOUN crl-24750 22 16 class class NOUN crl-24750 22 17 and and CCONJ crl-24750 22 18 only only ADV crl-24750 22 19 includes include VERB crl-24750 22 20 data datum NOUN crl-24750 22 21 for for ADP crl-24750 22 22 students student NOUN crl-24750 22 23 enrolled enrol VERB crl-24750 22 24 in in ADP crl-24750 22 25 any any DET crl-24750 22 26 section section NOUN crl-24750 22 27 of of ADP crl-24750 22 28 one one NUM crl-24750 22 29 specific specific ADJ crl-24750 22 30 english english ADJ crl-24750 22 31 composition composition NOUN crl-24750 22 32 class class NOUN crl-24750 22 33 during during ADP crl-24750 22 34 the the DET crl-24750 22 35 four four NUM crl-24750 22 36 - - PUNCT crl-24750 22 37 year year NOUN crl-24750 22 38 study study NOUN crl-24750 22 39 period period NOUN crl-24750 22 40 . . PUNCT crl-24750 23 1 this this DET crl-24750 23 2 single single ADJ crl-24750 23 3 class class NOUN crl-24750 23 4 eliminates eliminate VERB crl-24750 23 5 the the DET crl-24750 23 6 need need NOUN crl-24750 23 7 to to PART crl-24750 23 8 address address VERB crl-24750 23 9 potential potential ADJ crl-24750 23 10 variation variation NOUN crl-24750 23 11 in in ADP crl-24750 23 12 library library NOUN crl-24750 23 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 23 14 content content NOUN crl-24750 23 15 and and CCONJ crl-24750 23 16 librarian librarian ADJ crl-24750 23 17 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24750 23 18 , , PUNCT crl-24750 23 19 as as ADV crl-24750 23 20 well well ADV crl-24750 23 21 as as ADP crl-24750 23 22 the the DET crl-24750 23 23 need need NOUN crl-24750 23 24 to to PART crl-24750 23 25 normalize normalize VERB crl-24750 23 26 the the DET crl-24750 23 27 data datum NOUN crl-24750 23 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 23 29 course course NOUN crl-24750 23 30 grade grade NOUN crl-24750 23 31 and and CCONJ crl-24750 23 32 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 23 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 23 34 to to PART crl-24750 23 35 account account VERB crl-24750 23 36 for for ADP crl-24750 23 37 discipline discipline NOUN crl-24750 23 38 - - PUNCT crl-24750 23 39 specific specific ADJ crl-24750 23 40 grading grade VERB crl-24750 23 41 trends trend NOUN crl-24750 23 42 . . PUNCT crl-24750 24 1 literature literature NOUN crl-24750 24 2 review review NOUN crl-24750 24 3 although although SCONJ crl-24750 24 4 the the DET crl-24750 24 5 project project NOUN crl-24750 24 6 discussed discuss VERB crl-24750 24 7 herein herein NOUN crl-24750 24 8 is be AUX crl-24750 24 9 a a DET crl-24750 24 10 form form NOUN crl-24750 24 11 of of ADP crl-24750 24 12 library library NOUN crl-24750 24 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 24 14 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24750 24 15 , , PUNCT crl-24750 24 16 some some DET crl-24750 24 17 explanation explanation NOUN crl-24750 24 18 is be AUX crl-24750 24 19 required require VERB crl-24750 24 20 on on ADP crl-24750 24 21 types type NOUN crl-24750 24 22 of of ADP crl-24750 24 23 assessments assessment NOUN crl-24750 24 24 . . PUNCT crl-24750 25 1 based base VERB crl-24750 25 2 on on ADP crl-24750 25 3 the the DET crl-24750 25 4 distinction distinction NOUN crl-24750 25 5 that that SCONJ crl-24750 25 6 higher high ADJ crl-24750 25 7 education education NOUN crl-24750 25 8 scholars scholar NOUN crl-24750 25 9 like like ADP crl-24750 25 10 victor victor PROPN crl-24750 25 11 borden borden PROPN crl-24750 25 12 have have AUX crl-24750 25 13 made make VERB crl-24750 25 14 between between ADP crl-24750 25 15 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 25 16 assessments assessment NOUN crl-24750 25 17 that that PRON crl-24750 25 18 measure measure VERB crl-24750 25 19 student student NOUN crl-24750 25 20 learning learn VERB crl-24750 25 21 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-24750 25 22 vs. vs. ADP crl-24750 25 23 those those PRON crl-24750 25 24 that that PRON crl-24750 25 25 academies academy NOUN crl-24750 25 26 use use VERB crl-24750 25 27 for for ADP crl-24750 25 28 accountability accountability NOUN crl-24750 25 29 and and CCONJ crl-24750 25 30 advocacy advocacy NOUN crl-24750 25 31 , , PUNCT crl-24750 25 32 library library NOUN crl-24750 25 33 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24750 25 34 can can AUX crl-24750 25 35 be be AUX crl-24750 25 36 separated separate VERB crl-24750 25 37 into into ADP crl-24750 25 38 two two NUM crl-24750 25 39 categories category NOUN crl-24750 25 40 : : PUNCT crl-24750 25 41 1 1 X crl-24750 25 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 25 43 those those DET crl-24750 25 44 assessments assessment NOUN crl-24750 25 45 that that PRON crl-24750 25 46 help help AUX crl-24750 25 47 improve improve VERB crl-24750 25 48 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 25 49 and and CCONJ crl-24750 25 50 programs program NOUN crl-24750 25 51 and and CCONJ crl-24750 25 52 2 2 X crl-24750 25 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 25 54 those those PRON crl-24750 25 55 that that PRON crl-24750 25 56 help help VERB crl-24750 25 57 connect connect VERB crl-24750 25 58 the the DET crl-24750 25 59 library library NOUN crl-24750 25 60 to to ADP crl-24750 25 61 measures measure NOUN crl-24750 25 62 of of ADP crl-24750 25 63 student student NOUN crl-24750 25 64 success.3 success.3 PROPN crl-24750 25 65 although although SCONJ crl-24750 25 66 there there PRON crl-24750 25 67 are be VERB crl-24750 25 68 some some DET crl-24750 25 69 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24750 25 70 methods method NOUN crl-24750 25 71 that that PRON crl-24750 25 72 have have VERB crl-24750 25 73 the the DET crl-24750 25 74 potential potential NOUN crl-24750 25 75 to to PART crl-24750 25 76 both both PRON crl-24750 25 77 provide provide VERB crl-24750 25 78 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-24750 25 79 ways way NOUN crl-24750 25 80 to to PART crl-24750 25 81 improve improve VERB crl-24750 25 82 programs program NOUN crl-24750 25 83 and and CCONJ crl-24750 25 84 to to PART crl-24750 25 85 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-24750 25 86 the the DET crl-24750 25 87 library library PROPN crl-24750 25 88 ’s ’s PART crl-24750 25 89 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24750 25 90 with with ADP crl-24750 25 91 student student NOUN crl-24750 25 92 success success NOUN crl-24750 25 93 , , PUNCT crl-24750 25 94 there there PRON crl-24750 25 95 is be VERB crl-24750 25 96 an an DET crl-24750 25 97 inherent inherent ADJ crl-24750 25 98 conflict conflict NOUN crl-24750 25 99 between between ADP crl-24750 25 100 the the DET crl-24750 25 101 two two NUM crl-24750 25 102 types type NOUN crl-24750 25 103 of of ADP crl-24750 25 104 assessments assessment NOUN crl-24750 25 105 . . PUNCT crl-24750 26 1 information information NOUN crl-24750 26 2 learned learn VERB crl-24750 26 3 from from ADP crl-24750 26 4 program program NOUN crl-24750 26 5 improvement improvement NOUN crl-24750 26 6 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24750 26 7 usually usually ADV crl-24750 26 8 does do AUX crl-24750 26 9 not not PART crl-24750 26 10 aggregate aggregate VERB crl-24750 26 11 for for ADP crl-24750 26 12 public public ADJ crl-24750 26 13 messaging messaging NOUN crl-24750 26 14 , , PUNCT crl-24750 26 15 while while SCONJ crl-24750 26 16 information information NOUN crl-24750 26 17 from from ADP crl-24750 26 18 accountability accountability NOUN crl-24750 26 19 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24750 26 20 does do AUX crl-24750 26 21 not not PART crl-24750 26 22 provide provide VERB crl-24750 26 23 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-24750 26 24 program program NOUN crl-24750 26 25 - - PUNCT crl-24750 26 26 level level NOUN crl-24750 26 27 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-24750 26 28 . . PUNCT crl-24750 27 1 this this DET crl-24750 27 2 literature literature NOUN crl-24750 27 3 review review NOUN crl-24750 27 4 will will AUX crl-24750 27 5 not not PART crl-24750 27 6 cover cover VERB crl-24750 27 7 program program NOUN crl-24750 27 8 improvement improvement NOUN crl-24750 27 9 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24750 27 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 27 11 instead instead ADV crl-24750 27 12 , , PUNCT crl-24750 27 13 it it PRON crl-24750 27 14 will will AUX crl-24750 27 15 focus focus VERB crl-24750 27 16 on on ADP crl-24750 27 17 only only ADV crl-24750 27 18 the the DET crl-24750 27 19 literature literature NOUN crl-24750 27 20 covering cover VERB crl-24750 27 21 library library NOUN crl-24750 27 22 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24750 27 23 using use VERB crl-24750 27 24 large large ADJ crl-24750 27 25 - - PUNCT crl-24750 27 26 scale scale NOUN crl-24750 27 27 indicators indicator NOUN crl-24750 27 28 of of ADP crl-24750 27 29 student student NOUN crl-24750 27 30 success success NOUN crl-24750 27 31 , , PUNCT crl-24750 27 32 such such ADJ crl-24750 27 33 as as ADP crl-24750 27 34 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 27 35 , , PUNCT crl-24750 27 36 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 27 37 , , PUNCT crl-24750 27 38 and and CCONJ crl-24750 27 39 graduation graduation NOUN crl-24750 27 40 . . PUNCT crl-24750 28 1 due due ADP crl-24750 28 2 to to ADP crl-24750 28 3 increasing increase VERB crl-24750 28 4 pressure pressure NOUN crl-24750 28 5 to to PART crl-24750 28 6 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-24750 28 7 value value NOUN crl-24750 28 8 and and CCONJ crl-24750 28 9 to to PART crl-24750 28 10 show show VERB crl-24750 28 11 the the DET crl-24750 28 12 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 28 13 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24750 28 14 contribution contribution NOUN crl-24750 28 15 to to ADP crl-24750 28 16 student student NOUN crl-24750 28 17 success success NOUN crl-24750 28 18 , , PUNCT crl-24750 28 19 many many ADJ crl-24750 28 20 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 28 21 have have AUX crl-24750 28 22 in in ADP crl-24750 28 23 recent recent ADJ crl-24750 28 24 years year NOUN crl-24750 28 25 embarked embark VERB crl-24750 28 26 on on ADP crl-24750 28 27 studies study NOUN crl-24750 28 28 that that PRON crl-24750 28 29 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-24750 28 30 impact impact NOUN crl-24750 28 31 of of ADP crl-24750 28 32 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 28 33 library library NOUN crl-24750 28 34 space space NOUN crl-24750 28 35 use use NOUN crl-24750 28 36 , , PUNCT crl-24750 28 37 material material NOUN crl-24750 28 38 use use NOUN crl-24750 28 39 , , PUNCT crl-24750 28 40 and and CCONJ crl-24750 28 41 library library NOUN crl-24750 28 42 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 28 43 on on ADP crl-24750 28 44 student student NOUN crl-24750 28 45 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 28 46 , , PUNCT crl-24750 28 47 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 28 48 , , PUNCT crl-24750 28 49 and and CCONJ crl-24750 28 50 graduation graduation NOUN crl-24750 28 51 . . PUNCT crl-24750 29 1 simply simply ADV crl-24750 29 2 reporting report VERB crl-24750 29 3 counts count NOUN crl-24750 29 4 of of ADP crl-24750 29 5 students student NOUN crl-24750 29 6 through through ADP crl-24750 29 7 the the DET crl-24750 29 8 doors door NOUN crl-24750 29 9 , , PUNCT crl-24750 29 10 items item NOUN crl-24750 29 11 circulated circulate VERB crl-24750 29 12 , , PUNCT crl-24750 29 13 or or CCONJ crl-24750 29 14 usage usage NOUN crl-24750 29 15 of of ADP crl-24750 29 16 services service NOUN crl-24750 29 17 is be AUX crl-24750 29 18 no no ADV crl-24750 29 19 longer long ADV crl-24750 29 20 enough enough ADJ crl-24750 29 21 to to PART crl-24750 29 22 show show VERB crl-24750 29 23 that that SCONJ crl-24750 29 24 the the DET crl-24750 29 25 library library NOUN crl-24750 29 26 positively positively ADV crl-24750 29 27 influences influence VERB crl-24750 29 28 the the DET crl-24750 29 29 impact impact NOUN crl-24750 29 30 of of ADP crl-24750 29 31 library library NOUN crl-24750 29 32 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 29 33 on on ADP crl-24750 29 34 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-24750 29 35 student student NOUN crl-24750 29 36 success success NOUN crl-24750 29 37 9 9 NUM crl-24750 29 38 student student NOUN crl-24750 29 39 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 29 40 and and CCONJ crl-24750 29 41 graduation graduation NOUN crl-24750 29 42 . . PUNCT crl-24750 30 1 university university NOUN crl-24750 30 2 administrators administrator NOUN crl-24750 30 3 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-24750 30 4 want want VERB crl-24750 30 5 to to PART crl-24750 30 6 see see VERB crl-24750 30 7 data datum NOUN crl-24750 30 8 that that PRON crl-24750 30 9 shows show VERB crl-24750 30 10 return return NOUN crl-24750 30 11 on on ADP crl-24750 30 12 investment investment NOUN crl-24750 30 13 for for ADP crl-24750 30 14 library library NOUN crl-24750 30 15 expenses expense NOUN crl-24750 30 16 and and CCONJ crl-24750 30 17 to to PART crl-24750 30 18 know know VERB crl-24750 30 19 that that SCONJ crl-24750 30 20 the the DET crl-24750 30 21 library library NOUN crl-24750 30 22 is be AUX crl-24750 30 23 contributing contribute VERB crl-24750 30 24 to to ADP crl-24750 30 25 the the DET crl-24750 30 26 success success NOUN crl-24750 30 27 of of ADP crl-24750 30 28 students student NOUN crl-24750 30 29 . . PUNCT crl-24750 31 1 with with ADP crl-24750 31 2 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-24750 31 3 ’s ’s PRON crl-24750 31 4 acrl acrl ADJ crl-24750 31 5 value value NOUN crl-24750 31 6 of of ADP crl-24750 31 7 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 31 8 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 31 9 report report NOUN crl-24750 31 10 in in ADP crl-24750 31 11 mind mind NOUN crl-24750 31 12 , , PUNCT crl-24750 31 13 many many ADJ crl-24750 31 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24750 31 15 have have AUX crl-24750 31 16 been be AUX crl-24750 31 17 inspired inspire VERB crl-24750 31 18 to to PART crl-24750 31 19 engage engage VERB crl-24750 31 20 in in ADP crl-24750 31 21 research research NOUN crl-24750 31 22 that that PRON crl-24750 31 23 has have VERB crl-24750 31 24 the the DET crl-24750 31 25 potential potential NOUN crl-24750 31 26 to to PART crl-24750 31 27 persuade persuade VERB crl-24750 31 28 administrators administrator NOUN crl-24750 31 29 that that SCONJ crl-24750 31 30 library library NOUN crl-24750 31 31 expenditures expenditure NOUN crl-24750 31 32 are be AUX crl-24750 31 33 well well ADV crl-24750 31 34 justified.4 justified.4 CCONJ crl-24750 31 35 the the DET crl-24750 31 36 rest rest NOUN crl-24750 31 37 of of ADP crl-24750 31 38 this this DET crl-24750 31 39 literature literature NOUN crl-24750 31 40 review review NOUN crl-24750 31 41 will will AUX crl-24750 31 42 focus focus VERB crl-24750 31 43 only only ADV crl-24750 31 44 on on ADP crl-24750 31 45 those those DET crl-24750 31 46 studies study NOUN crl-24750 31 47 that that PRON crl-24750 31 48 relied rely VERB crl-24750 31 49 on on ADP crl-24750 31 50 large large ADJ crl-24750 31 51 - - PUNCT crl-24750 31 52 scale scale NOUN crl-24750 31 53 student student NOUN crl-24750 31 54 success success NOUN crl-24750 31 55 indicators indicator NOUN crl-24750 31 56 , , PUNCT crl-24750 31 57 such such ADJ crl-24750 31 58 as as ADP crl-24750 31 59 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 31 60 , , PUNCT crl-24750 31 61 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 31 62 , , PUNCT crl-24750 31 63 and and CCONJ crl-24750 31 64 graduation graduation NOUN crl-24750 31 65 . . PUNCT crl-24750 32 1 there there PRON crl-24750 32 2 have have AUX crl-24750 32 3 been be AUX crl-24750 32 4 studies study NOUN crl-24750 32 5 in in ADP crl-24750 32 6 the the DET crl-24750 32 7 higher high ADJ crl-24750 32 8 education education NOUN crl-24750 32 9 literature literature NOUN crl-24750 32 10 linking link VERB crl-24750 32 11 use use NOUN crl-24750 32 12 of of ADP crl-24750 32 13 campus campus NOUN crl-24750 32 14 facilities facility NOUN crl-24750 32 15 and and CCONJ crl-24750 32 16 spaces,5 spaces,5 NOUN crl-24750 32 17 including include VERB crl-24750 32 18 library library NOUN crl-24750 32 19 spaces space NOUN crl-24750 32 20 to to ADP crl-24750 32 21 student student NOUN crl-24750 32 22 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 32 23 and and CCONJ crl-24750 32 24 graduation.6 graduation.6 VERB crl-24750 32 25 many many ADJ crl-24750 32 26 recent recent ADJ crl-24750 32 27 studies study NOUN crl-24750 32 28 from from ADP crl-24750 32 29 the the DET crl-24750 32 30 library library NOUN crl-24750 32 31 literature literature NOUN crl-24750 32 32 used use VERB crl-24750 32 33 library library NOUN crl-24750 32 34 indicators indicator NOUN crl-24750 32 35 from from ADP crl-24750 32 36 arl arl PROPN crl-24750 32 37 , , PUNCT crl-24750 32 38 acrl acrl ADJ crl-24750 32 39 , , PUNCT crl-24750 32 40 and and CCONJ crl-24750 32 41 data datum NOUN crl-24750 32 42 about about ADP crl-24750 32 43 student student NOUN crl-24750 32 44 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 32 45 and and CCONJ crl-24750 32 46 graduation graduation NOUN crl-24750 32 47 from from ADP crl-24750 32 48 the the DET crl-24750 32 49 integrated integrate VERB crl-24750 32 50 post post ADJ crl-24750 32 51 - - ADJ crl-24750 32 52 secondary secondary ADJ crl-24750 32 53 education education NOUN crl-24750 32 54 data datum NOUN crl-24750 32 55 system system NOUN crl-24750 32 56 via via ADP crl-24750 32 57 the the DET crl-24750 32 58 national national ADJ crl-24750 32 59 center center NOUN crl-24750 32 60 for for ADP crl-24750 32 61 education education NOUN crl-24750 32 62 statistics statistic NOUN crl-24750 32 63 . . PUNCT crl-24750 33 1 some some PRON crl-24750 33 2 of of ADP crl-24750 33 3 those those DET crl-24750 33 4 studies study NOUN crl-24750 33 5 have have AUX crl-24750 33 6 found find VERB crl-24750 33 7 a a DET crl-24750 33 8 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24750 33 9 between between ADP crl-24750 33 10 higher high ADJ crl-24750 33 11 spending spending NOUN crl-24750 33 12 on on ADP crl-24750 33 13 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 33 14 and and CCONJ crl-24750 33 15 higher high ADJ crl-24750 33 16 numbers number NOUN crl-24750 33 17 of of ADP crl-24750 33 18 professional professional ADJ crl-24750 33 19 staff staff NOUN crl-24750 33 20 members member NOUN crl-24750 33 21 in in ADP crl-24750 33 22 the the DET crl-24750 33 23 library library NOUN crl-24750 33 24 to to PART crl-24750 33 25 better well ADJ crl-24750 33 26 student student NOUN crl-24750 33 27 success success NOUN crl-24750 33 28 outcomes.7 outcomes.7 VERB crl-24750 33 29 other other ADJ crl-24750 33 30 studies study NOUN crl-24750 33 31 have have AUX crl-24750 33 32 linked link VERB crl-24750 33 33 student student NOUN crl-24750 33 34 use use NOUN crl-24750 33 35 of of ADP crl-24750 33 36 library library NOUN crl-24750 33 37 resources resource NOUN crl-24750 33 38 , , PUNCT crl-24750 33 39 including include VERB crl-24750 33 40 books book NOUN crl-24750 33 41 , , PUNCT crl-24750 33 42 media medium NOUN crl-24750 33 43 items item NOUN crl-24750 33 44 , , PUNCT crl-24750 33 45 and and CCONJ crl-24750 33 46 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24750 33 47 resources resource NOUN crl-24750 33 48 to to ADP crl-24750 33 49 student student NOUN crl-24750 33 50 success success NOUN crl-24750 33 51 such such ADJ crl-24750 33 52 as as ADP crl-24750 33 53 higher high ADJ crl-24750 33 54 gpas gpa NOUN crl-24750 33 55 , , PUNCT crl-24750 33 56 better well ADJ crl-24750 33 57 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 33 58 , , PUNCT crl-24750 33 59 and and CCONJ crl-24750 33 60 higher high ADJ crl-24750 33 61 graduation graduation NOUN crl-24750 33 62 rates.8 rates.8 VERB crl-24750 33 63 these these DET crl-24750 33 64 types type NOUN crl-24750 33 65 of of ADP crl-24750 33 66 studies study NOUN crl-24750 33 67 date date VERB crl-24750 33 68 back back ADV crl-24750 33 69 to to ADP crl-24750 33 70 the the DET crl-24750 33 71 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-24750 33 72 when when SCONJ crl-24750 33 73 authors author NOUN crl-24750 33 74 of of ADP crl-24750 33 75 two two NUM crl-24750 33 76 early early ADJ crl-24750 33 77 studies study NOUN crl-24750 33 78 analyzed analyze VERB crl-24750 33 79 student student NOUN crl-24750 33 80 use use NOUN crl-24750 33 81 of of ADP crl-24750 33 82 library library NOUN crl-24750 33 83 materials material NOUN crl-24750 33 84 and and CCONJ crl-24750 33 85 variables variable NOUN crl-24750 33 86 for for ADP crl-24750 33 87 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 33 88 and and CCONJ crl-24750 33 89 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 33 90 , , PUNCT crl-24750 33 91 both both PRON crl-24750 33 92 showing show VERB crl-24750 33 93 correlations correlation NOUN crl-24750 33 94 between between ADP crl-24750 33 95 the the DET crl-24750 33 96 variables.9 variables.9 PROPN crl-24750 33 97 more more ADV crl-24750 33 98 recently recently ADV crl-24750 33 99 , , PUNCT crl-24750 33 100 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24750 33 101 at at ADP crl-24750 33 102 university university PROPN crl-24750 33 103 of of ADP crl-24750 33 104 minnesota minnesota PROPN crl-24750 33 105 and and CCONJ crl-24750 33 106 at at ADP crl-24750 33 107 indiana indiana PROPN crl-24750 33 108 university university PROPN crl-24750 33 109 have have AUX crl-24750 33 110 combined combine VERB crl-24750 33 111 library library NOUN crl-24750 33 112 use use VERB crl-24750 33 113 data datum NOUN crl-24750 33 114 from from ADP crl-24750 33 115 their their PRON crl-24750 33 116 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 33 117 service service NOUN crl-24750 33 118 points point NOUN crl-24750 33 119 and and CCONJ crl-24750 33 120 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24750 33 121 resources resource NOUN crl-24750 33 122 and and CCONJ crl-24750 33 123 compared compare VERB crl-24750 33 124 with with ADP crl-24750 33 125 student student NOUN crl-24750 33 126 data datum NOUN crl-24750 33 127 to to PART crl-24750 33 128 draw draw VERB crl-24750 33 129 positive positive ADJ crl-24750 33 130 correlations correlation NOUN crl-24750 33 131 between between ADP crl-24750 33 132 library library NOUN crl-24750 33 133 use use NOUN crl-24750 33 134 and and CCONJ crl-24750 33 135 student student NOUN crl-24750 34 1 success.10 success.10 NOUN crl-24750 34 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-24750 34 3 at at ADP crl-24750 34 4 hong hong PROPN crl-24750 34 5 kong kong PROPN crl-24750 34 6 baptist baptist PROPN crl-24750 34 7 university university PROPN crl-24750 34 8 were be AUX crl-24750 34 9 also also ADV crl-24750 34 10 able able ADJ crl-24750 34 11 to to PART crl-24750 34 12 make make VERB crl-24750 34 13 a a DET crl-24750 34 14 positive positive ADJ crl-24750 34 15 correlation correlation NOUN crl-24750 34 16 between between ADP crl-24750 34 17 student student NOUN crl-24750 34 18 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-24750 34 19 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 34 20 and and CCONJ crl-24750 34 21 books book NOUN crl-24750 34 22 and and CCONJ crl-24750 34 23 media medium NOUN crl-24750 34 24 checkouts.11 checkouts.11 NOUN crl-24750 34 25 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24750 34 26 at at ADP crl-24750 34 27 nevada nevada PROPN crl-24750 34 28 state state PROPN crl-24750 34 29 college college PROPN crl-24750 34 30 performed perform VERB crl-24750 34 31 a a DET crl-24750 34 32 novel novel ADJ crl-24750 34 33 study study NOUN crl-24750 34 34 that that PRON crl-24750 34 35 compared compare VERB crl-24750 34 36 student student NOUN crl-24750 34 37 use use NOUN crl-24750 34 38 of of ADP crl-24750 34 39 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24750 34 40 resources resource NOUN crl-24750 34 41 , , PUNCT crl-24750 34 42 captured capture VERB crl-24750 34 43 by by ADP crl-24750 34 44 ezproxy ezproxy ADJ crl-24750 34 45 logins login NOUN crl-24750 34 46 , , PUNCT crl-24750 34 47 to to ADP crl-24750 34 48 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 34 49 , , PUNCT crl-24750 34 50 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 34 51 , , PUNCT crl-24750 34 52 and and CCONJ crl-24750 34 53 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 34 54 standing standing NOUN crl-24750 34 55 and and CCONJ crl-24750 34 56 found find VERB crl-24750 34 57 a a DET crl-24750 34 58 positive positive ADJ crl-24750 34 59 correlation correlation NOUN crl-24750 34 60 between between ADP crl-24750 34 61 library library NOUN crl-24750 34 62 use use NOUN crl-24750 34 63 and and CCONJ crl-24750 34 64 student student NOUN crl-24750 34 65 success.12 success.12 NOUN crl-24750 34 66 studies study NOUN crl-24750 34 67 that that PRON crl-24750 34 68 focus focus VERB crl-24750 34 69 on on ADP crl-24750 34 70 the the DET crl-24750 34 71 use use NOUN crl-24750 34 72 of of ADP crl-24750 34 73 the the DET crl-24750 34 74 library library NOUN crl-24750 34 75 resources resource NOUN crl-24750 34 76 related relate VERB crl-24750 34 77 to to ADP crl-24750 34 78 student student NOUN crl-24750 34 79 success success NOUN crl-24750 34 80 appear appear VERB crl-24750 34 81 to to PART crl-24750 34 82 provide provide VERB crl-24750 34 83 evidence evidence NOUN crl-24750 34 84 for for ADP crl-24750 34 85 a a DET crl-24750 34 86 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24750 34 87 between between ADP crl-24750 34 88 library library NOUN crl-24750 34 89 use use NOUN crl-24750 34 90 and and CCONJ crl-24750 34 91 student student NOUN crl-24750 34 92 success success NOUN crl-24750 34 93 . . PUNCT crl-24750 35 1 studies study NOUN crl-24750 35 2 that that PRON crl-24750 35 3 focus focus VERB crl-24750 35 4 on on ADP crl-24750 35 5 library library NOUN crl-24750 35 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 35 7 and and CCONJ crl-24750 35 8 student student NOUN crl-24750 35 9 success success NOUN crl-24750 35 10 , , PUNCT crl-24750 35 11 however however ADV crl-24750 35 12 , , PUNCT crl-24750 35 13 have have AUX crl-24750 35 14 had have VERB crl-24750 35 15 mixed mixed ADJ crl-24750 35 16 results result NOUN crl-24750 35 17 and and CCONJ crl-24750 35 18 overall overall ADJ crl-24750 35 19 provide provide VERB crl-24750 35 20 less less ADV crl-24750 35 21 direct direct ADJ crl-24750 35 22 evidence evidence NOUN crl-24750 35 23 for for ADP crl-24750 35 24 correlation correlation NOUN crl-24750 35 25 between between ADP crl-24750 35 26 library library NOUN crl-24750 35 27 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 35 28 and and CCONJ crl-24750 35 29 student student NOUN crl-24750 35 30 success success NOUN crl-24750 35 31 . . PUNCT crl-24750 36 1 the the DET crl-24750 36 2 authors author NOUN crl-24750 36 3 have have AUX crl-24750 36 4 chosen choose VERB crl-24750 36 5 to to PART crl-24750 36 6 omit omit VERB crl-24750 36 7 from from ADP crl-24750 36 8 this this DET crl-24750 36 9 discussion discussion NOUN crl-24750 36 10 those those DET crl-24750 36 11 studies study NOUN crl-24750 36 12 that that PRON crl-24750 36 13 focused focus VERB crl-24750 36 14 on on ADP crl-24750 36 15 for for ADP crl-24750 36 16 - - PUNCT crl-24750 36 17 credit credit NOUN crl-24750 36 18 library library NOUN crl-24750 36 19 courses course NOUN crl-24750 36 20 , , PUNCT crl-24750 36 21 and and CCONJ crl-24750 36 22 their their PRON crl-24750 36 23 effect effect NOUN crl-24750 36 24 on on ADP crl-24750 36 25 student student NOUN crl-24750 36 26 success success NOUN crl-24750 36 27 variables variable NOUN crl-24750 36 28 , , PUNCT crl-24750 36 29 as as SCONJ crl-24750 36 30 that that DET crl-24750 36 31 format format NOUN crl-24750 36 32 of of ADP crl-24750 36 33 library library NOUN crl-24750 36 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 36 35 is be AUX crl-24750 36 36 not not PART crl-24750 36 37 an an DET crl-24750 36 38 option option NOUN crl-24750 36 39 at at ADP crl-24750 36 40 many many ADJ crl-24750 36 41 large large ADJ crl-24750 36 42 four four NUM crl-24750 36 43 - - PUNCT crl-24750 36 44 year year NOUN crl-24750 36 45 universities university NOUN crl-24750 36 46 . . PUNCT crl-24750 37 1 in in ADP crl-24750 37 2 2011 2011 NUM crl-24750 37 3 , , PUNCT crl-24750 37 4 researchers researcher NOUN crl-24750 37 5 at at ADP crl-24750 37 6 hong hong PROPN crl-24750 37 7 kong kong PROPN crl-24750 37 8 baptist baptist PROPN crl-24750 37 9 university university PROPN crl-24750 37 10 completed complete VERB crl-24750 37 11 another another DET crl-24750 37 12 study study NOUN crl-24750 37 13 with with ADP crl-24750 37 14 data datum NOUN crl-24750 37 15 for for ADP crl-24750 37 16 more more ADJ crl-24750 37 17 than than ADP crl-24750 37 18 8,000 8,000 NUM crl-24750 37 19 students student NOUN crl-24750 37 20 in in ADP crl-24750 37 21 which which PRON crl-24750 37 22 they they PRON crl-24750 37 23 used use VERB crl-24750 37 24 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-24750 37 25 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 37 26 and and CCONJ crl-24750 37 27 number number NOUN crl-24750 37 28 of of ADP crl-24750 37 29 library library NOUN crl-24750 37 30 workshops workshop NOUN crl-24750 37 31 attended attend VERB crl-24750 37 32 as as ADP crl-24750 37 33 their their PRON crl-24750 37 34 independent independent ADJ crl-24750 37 35 variables variable NOUN crl-24750 37 36 . . PUNCT crl-24750 38 1 they they PRON crl-24750 38 2 found find VERB crl-24750 38 3 that that DET crl-24750 38 4 attendance attendance NOUN crl-24750 38 5 at at ADP crl-24750 38 6 a a DET crl-24750 38 7 greater great ADJ crl-24750 38 8 number number NOUN crl-24750 38 9 of of ADP crl-24750 38 10 library library NOUN crl-24750 38 11 workshops workshop NOUN crl-24750 38 12 had have VERB crl-24750 38 13 a a DET crl-24750 38 14 positive positive ADJ crl-24750 38 15 correlation correlation NOUN crl-24750 38 16 with with ADP crl-24750 38 17 gpa.13 gpa.13 ADV crl-24750 38 18 similarly similarly ADV crl-24750 38 19 , , PUNCT crl-24750 38 20 bowles bowles PROPN crl-24750 38 21 - - PUNCT crl-24750 38 22 terry terry PROPN crl-24750 38 23 ’s ’s PART crl-24750 38 24 2012 2012 NUM crl-24750 38 25 study study NOUN crl-24750 38 26 concluded conclude VERB crl-24750 38 27 that that SCONJ crl-24750 38 28 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 38 29 was be AUX crl-24750 38 30 higher high ADJ crl-24750 38 31 among among ADP crl-24750 38 32 graduating graduate VERB crl-24750 38 33 seniors senior NOUN crl-24750 38 34 who who PRON crl-24750 38 35 had have VERB crl-24750 38 36 library library NOUN crl-24750 38 37 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 38 38 in in ADP crl-24750 38 39 upper upper ADJ crl-24750 38 40 - - PUNCT crl-24750 38 41 level level NOUN crl-24750 38 42 courses course NOUN crl-24750 38 43 and and CCONJ crl-24750 38 44 that that SCONJ crl-24750 38 45 student student NOUN crl-24750 38 46 success success NOUN crl-24750 38 47 indicators indicator NOUN crl-24750 38 48 reflect reflect VERB crl-24750 38 49 positive positive ADJ crl-24750 38 50 correlation correlation NOUN crl-24750 38 51 with with ADP crl-24750 38 52 library library NOUN crl-24750 38 53 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 38 54 when when SCONJ crl-24750 38 55 students student NOUN crl-24750 38 56 engage engage VERB crl-24750 38 57 in in ADP crl-24750 38 58 library library NOUN crl-24750 38 59 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 38 60 sessions session NOUN crl-24750 38 61 throughout throughout ADP crl-24750 38 62 their their PRON crl-24750 38 63 college college NOUN crl-24750 38 64 years.14 years.14 NOUN crl-24750 38 65 in in ADP crl-24750 38 66 a a DET crl-24750 38 67 2012 2012 NUM crl-24750 38 68 study study NOUN crl-24750 38 69 by by ADP crl-24750 38 70 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24750 38 71 at at ADP crl-24750 38 72 middle middle PROPN crl-24750 38 73 tennessee tennessee PROPN crl-24750 38 74 state state PROPN crl-24750 38 75 university university PROPN crl-24750 38 76 , , PUNCT crl-24750 38 77 library library NOUN crl-24750 38 78 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 38 79 was be AUX crl-24750 38 80 the the DET crl-24750 38 81 focus focus NOUN crl-24750 38 82 and and CCONJ crl-24750 38 83 was be AUX crl-24750 38 84 compared compare VERB crl-24750 38 85 with with ADP crl-24750 38 86 student student NOUN crl-24750 38 87 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 38 88 and and CCONJ crl-24750 38 89 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 38 90 . . PUNCT crl-24750 39 1 the the DET crl-24750 39 2 librarians librarians PROPN crl-24750 39 3 analyzed analyze VERB crl-24750 39 4 data datum NOUN crl-24750 39 5 for for ADP crl-24750 39 6 first first ADJ crl-24750 39 7 - - PUNCT crl-24750 39 8 time time NOUN crl-24750 39 9 freshman freshman NOUN crl-24750 39 10 who who PRON crl-24750 39 11 were be AUX crl-24750 39 12 enrolled enrol VERB crl-24750 39 13 in in ADP crl-24750 39 14 a a DET crl-24750 39 15 class class NOUN crl-24750 39 16 that that PRON crl-24750 39 17 received receive VERB crl-24750 39 18 library library NOUN crl-24750 39 19 one one NUM crl-24750 39 20 - - PUNCT crl-24750 39 21 shot shot NOUN crl-24750 39 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 39 23 . . PUNCT crl-24750 40 1 they they PRON crl-24750 40 2 used use VERB crl-24750 40 3 data datum NOUN crl-24750 40 4 for for ADP crl-24750 40 5 a a DET crl-24750 40 6 control control NOUN crl-24750 40 7 group group NOUN crl-24750 40 8 who who PRON crl-24750 40 9 did do AUX crl-24750 40 10 not not PART crl-24750 40 11 attend attend VERB crl-24750 40 12 library library NOUN crl-24750 40 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 40 14 for for ADP crl-24750 40 15 comparison comparison NOUN crl-24750 40 16 . . PUNCT crl-24750 41 1 their their PRON crl-24750 41 2 10 10 NUM crl-24750 41 3 college college NOUN crl-24750 41 4 & & CCONJ crl-24750 41 5 research research PROPN crl-24750 41 6 libraries librarie VERB crl-24750 41 7 january january PROPN crl-24750 41 8 2021 2021 NUM crl-24750 41 9 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24750 41 10 showed show VERB crl-24750 41 11 no no DET crl-24750 41 12 correlation correlation NOUN crl-24750 41 13 between between ADP crl-24750 41 14 students student NOUN crl-24750 41 15 attending attend VERB crl-24750 41 16 library library NOUN crl-24750 41 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 41 18 and and CCONJ crl-24750 41 19 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 41 20 , , PUNCT crl-24750 41 21 but but CCONJ crl-24750 41 22 they they PRON crl-24750 41 23 did do AUX crl-24750 41 24 report report VERB crl-24750 41 25 a a DET crl-24750 41 26 small small ADJ crl-24750 41 27 correlation correlation NOUN crl-24750 41 28 between between ADP crl-24750 41 29 students student NOUN crl-24750 41 30 attending attend VERB crl-24750 41 31 library library NOUN crl-24750 41 32 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 41 33 and and CCONJ crl-24750 41 34 higher high ADJ crl-24750 41 35 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 41 36 . . PUNCT crl-24750 42 1 these these DET crl-24750 42 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-24750 42 3 recommend recommend VERB crl-24750 42 4 card card NOUN crl-24750 42 5 swiping swiping NOUN crl-24750 42 6 , , PUNCT crl-24750 42 7 to to PART crl-24750 42 8 account account VERB crl-24750 42 9 for for ADP crl-24750 42 10 students student NOUN crl-24750 42 11 who who PRON crl-24750 42 12 take take VERB crl-24750 42 13 classes class NOUN crl-24750 42 14 that that PRON crl-24750 42 15 receive receive VERB crl-24750 42 16 library library NOUN crl-24750 42 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 42 18 but but CCONJ crl-24750 42 19 do do AUX crl-24750 42 20 not not PART crl-24750 42 21 attend attend VERB crl-24750 42 22 class.15 class.15 NOUN crl-24750 42 23 researchers researcher NOUN crl-24750 42 24 at at ADP crl-24750 42 25 stephen stephen PROPN crl-24750 42 26 f. f. PROPN crl-24750 42 27 austin austin PROPN crl-24750 42 28 university university PROPN crl-24750 42 29 compared compare VERB crl-24750 42 30 course course NOUN crl-24750 42 31 grades grade NOUN crl-24750 42 32 for for ADP crl-24750 42 33 students student NOUN crl-24750 42 34 who who PRON crl-24750 42 35 attended attend VERB crl-24750 42 36 library library NOUN crl-24750 42 37 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 42 38 to to ADP crl-24750 42 39 grades grade NOUN crl-24750 42 40 for for ADP crl-24750 42 41 those those PRON crl-24750 42 42 who who PRON crl-24750 42 43 did do VERB crl-24750 42 44 not not PART crl-24750 42 45 , , PUNCT crl-24750 42 46 and and CCONJ crl-24750 42 47 their their PRON crl-24750 42 48 results result NOUN crl-24750 42 49 do do AUX crl-24750 42 50 not not PART crl-24750 42 51 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-24750 42 52 a a DET crl-24750 42 53 correlation correlation NOUN crl-24750 42 54 between between ADP crl-24750 42 55 the the DET crl-24750 42 56 library library NOUN crl-24750 42 57 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 42 58 and and CCONJ crl-24750 42 59 student student NOUN crl-24750 42 60 success.16 success.16 PROPN crl-24750 42 61 much much ADV crl-24750 42 62 like like ADP crl-24750 42 63 the the DET crl-24750 42 64 middle middle PROPN crl-24750 42 65 tennessee tennessee PROPN crl-24750 42 66 librarians librarians PROPN crl-24750 42 67 , , PUNCT crl-24750 42 68 researchers researcher NOUN crl-24750 42 69 did do AUX crl-24750 42 70 not not PART crl-24750 42 71 card card NOUN crl-24750 42 72 - - PUNCT crl-24750 42 73 swipe swipe NOUN crl-24750 42 74 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 42 75 instead instead ADV crl-24750 42 76 , , PUNCT crl-24750 42 77 they they PRON crl-24750 42 78 obtained obtain VERB crl-24750 42 79 lists list NOUN crl-24750 42 80 of of ADP crl-24750 42 81 students student NOUN crl-24750 42 82 enrolled enrol VERB crl-24750 42 83 in in ADP crl-24750 42 84 classes class NOUN crl-24750 42 85 that that PRON crl-24750 42 86 received receive VERB crl-24750 42 87 library library NOUN crl-24750 42 88 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 42 89 . . PUNCT crl-24750 43 1 this this DET crl-24750 43 2 data data NOUN crl-24750 43 3 collection collection NOUN crl-24750 43 4 method method NOUN crl-24750 43 5 does do AUX crl-24750 43 6 not not PART crl-24750 43 7 differentiate differentiate VERB crl-24750 43 8 between between ADP crl-24750 43 9 the the DET crl-24750 43 10 students student NOUN crl-24750 43 11 who who PRON crl-24750 43 12 did do AUX crl-24750 43 13 not not PART crl-24750 43 14 attend attend VERB crl-24750 43 15 class class NOUN crl-24750 43 16 the the DET crl-24750 43 17 day day NOUN crl-24750 43 18 of of ADP crl-24750 43 19 the the DET crl-24750 43 20 library library NOUN crl-24750 43 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 43 22 and and CCONJ crl-24750 43 23 the the DET crl-24750 43 24 students student NOUN crl-24750 43 25 who who PRON crl-24750 43 26 did do VERB crl-24750 43 27 . . PUNCT crl-24750 44 1 thus thus ADV crl-24750 44 2 , , PUNCT crl-24750 44 3 their their PRON crl-24750 44 4 method method NOUN crl-24750 44 5 may may AUX crl-24750 44 6 have have AUX crl-24750 44 7 resulted result VERB crl-24750 44 8 in in ADP crl-24750 44 9 some some DET crl-24750 44 10 students student NOUN crl-24750 44 11 being be AUX crl-24750 44 12 in in ADP crl-24750 44 13 the the DET crl-24750 44 14 test test NOUN crl-24750 44 15 group group NOUN crl-24750 44 16 who who PRON crl-24750 44 17 do do AUX crl-24750 44 18 not not PART crl-24750 44 19 belong belong VERB crl-24750 44 20 there there ADV crl-24750 44 21 , , PUNCT crl-24750 44 22 and and CCONJ crl-24750 44 23 some some DET crl-24750 44 24 students student NOUN crl-24750 44 25 who who PRON crl-24750 44 26 did do AUX crl-24750 44 27 not not PART crl-24750 44 28 attend attend VERB crl-24750 44 29 class class NOUN crl-24750 44 30 or or CCONJ crl-24750 44 31 library library NOUN crl-24750 44 32 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 44 33 are be AUX crl-24750 44 34 included include VERB crl-24750 44 35 in in ADP crl-24750 44 36 the the DET crl-24750 44 37 test test NOUN crl-24750 44 38 group group NOUN crl-24750 44 39 rather rather ADV crl-24750 44 40 than than ADP crl-24750 44 41 the the DET crl-24750 44 42 control control NOUN crl-24750 44 43 group group NOUN crl-24750 44 44 . . PUNCT crl-24750 45 1 catalano catalano PROPN crl-24750 45 2 and and CCONJ crl-24750 45 3 phillips phillip NOUN crl-24750 45 4 found find VERB crl-24750 45 5 that that SCONJ crl-24750 45 6 students student NOUN crl-24750 45 7 who who PRON crl-24750 45 8 completed complete VERB crl-24750 45 9 research research NOUN crl-24750 45 10 assignments assignment NOUN crl-24750 45 11 that that PRON crl-24750 45 12 required require VERB crl-24750 45 13 the the DET crl-24750 45 14 use use NOUN crl-24750 45 15 of of ADP crl-24750 45 16 library library NOUN crl-24750 45 17 resources resource NOUN crl-24750 45 18 fared fare VERB crl-24750 45 19 better well ADV crl-24750 45 20 regarding regard VERB crl-24750 45 21 information information NOUN crl-24750 45 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24750 45 23 competency competency NOUN crl-24750 45 24 indicators indicator NOUN crl-24750 45 25 and and CCONJ crl-24750 45 26 large large ADJ crl-24750 45 27 - - PUNCT crl-24750 45 28 scale scale NOUN crl-24750 45 29 indicators indicator NOUN crl-24750 45 30 , , PUNCT crl-24750 45 31 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 45 32 , , PUNCT crl-24750 45 33 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 45 34 , , PUNCT crl-24750 45 35 and and CCONJ crl-24750 45 36 graduation.17 graduation.17 PRON crl-24750 45 37 researchers researcher NOUN crl-24750 45 38 at at ADP crl-24750 45 39 ohio ohio PROPN crl-24750 45 40 state state PROPN crl-24750 45 41 had have VERB crl-24750 45 42 mixed mixed ADJ crl-24750 45 43 results result NOUN crl-24750 45 44 measuring measure VERB crl-24750 45 45 student student NOUN crl-24750 45 46 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 45 47 and and CCONJ crl-24750 45 48 persistence persistence NOUN crl-24750 45 49 following follow VERB crl-24750 45 50 a a DET crl-24750 45 51 library library NOUN crl-24750 45 52 assignment assignment NOUN crl-24750 45 53 that that PRON crl-24750 45 54 was be AUX crl-24750 45 55 initiated initiate VERB crl-24750 45 56 by by ADP crl-24750 45 57 an an DET crl-24750 45 58 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 45 59 advisor advisor NOUN crl-24750 45 60 . . PUNCT crl-24750 46 1 they they PRON crl-24750 46 2 found find VERB crl-24750 46 3 a a DET crl-24750 46 4 correlation correlation NOUN crl-24750 46 5 between between ADP crl-24750 46 6 performing perform VERB crl-24750 46 7 a a DET crl-24750 46 8 library library NOUN crl-24750 46 9 assignment assignment NOUN crl-24750 46 10 and and CCONJ crl-24750 46 11 student student NOUN crl-24750 46 12 success success NOUN crl-24750 46 13 at at ADP crl-24750 46 14 smaller small ADJ crl-24750 46 15 campuses campus NOUN crl-24750 46 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 46 17 but but CCONJ crl-24750 46 18 , , PUNCT crl-24750 46 19 at at ADP crl-24750 46 20 the the DET crl-24750 46 21 large large ADJ crl-24750 46 22 central central ADJ crl-24750 46 23 campus campus NOUN crl-24750 46 24 , , PUNCT crl-24750 46 25 there there PRON crl-24750 46 26 was be VERB crl-24750 46 27 no no DET crl-24750 46 28 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24750 46 29 between between ADP crl-24750 46 30 measured measure VERB crl-24750 46 31 student student NOUN crl-24750 46 32 success success NOUN crl-24750 46 33 variables variable NOUN crl-24750 46 34 and and CCONJ crl-24750 46 35 completing complete VERB crl-24750 46 36 the the DET crl-24750 46 37 library library NOUN crl-24750 46 38 assignment.18 assignment.18 VERB crl-24750 46 39 in in ADP crl-24750 46 40 2018 2018 NUM crl-24750 46 41 , , PUNCT crl-24750 46 42 researchers researcher NOUN crl-24750 46 43 at at ADP crl-24750 46 44 saint saint PROPN crl-24750 46 45 mary mary PROPN crl-24750 46 46 ’s ’s PART crl-24750 46 47 college college NOUN crl-24750 46 48 published publish VERB crl-24750 46 49 their their PRON crl-24750 46 50 study study NOUN crl-24750 46 51 that that PRON crl-24750 46 52 looked look VERB crl-24750 46 53 at at ADP crl-24750 46 54 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 46 55 and and CCONJ crl-24750 46 56 library library NOUN crl-24750 46 57 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 46 58 for for ADP crl-24750 46 59 students student NOUN crl-24750 46 60 across across ADP crl-24750 46 61 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-24750 46 62 . . PUNCT crl-24750 47 1 data datum NOUN crl-24750 47 2 for for ADP crl-24750 47 3 students student NOUN crl-24750 47 4 who who PRON crl-24750 47 5 were be AUX crl-24750 47 6 enrolled enrol VERB crl-24750 47 7 in in ADP crl-24750 47 8 a a DET crl-24750 47 9 class class NOUN crl-24750 47 10 that that PRON crl-24750 47 11 received receive VERB crl-24750 47 12 library library NOUN crl-24750 47 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 47 14 were be AUX crl-24750 47 15 obtained obtain VERB crl-24750 47 16 and and CCONJ crl-24750 47 17 transcripts transcript NOUN crl-24750 47 18 were be AUX crl-24750 47 19 used use VERB crl-24750 47 20 to to PART crl-24750 47 21 compare compare VERB crl-24750 47 22 student student NOUN crl-24750 47 23 gpas gpas NOUN crl-24750 47 24 for for ADP crl-24750 47 25 those those DET crl-24750 47 26 students student NOUN crl-24750 47 27 who who PRON crl-24750 47 28 were be AUX crl-24750 47 29 enrolled enrol VERB crl-24750 47 30 in in ADP crl-24750 47 31 a a DET crl-24750 47 32 course course NOUN crl-24750 47 33 that that PRON crl-24750 47 34 received receive VERB crl-24750 47 35 library library NOUN crl-24750 47 36 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 47 37 vs. vs. ADP crl-24750 47 38 those those DET crl-24750 47 39 students student NOUN crl-24750 47 40 who who PRON crl-24750 47 41 were be AUX crl-24750 47 42 not not PART crl-24750 47 43 . . PUNCT crl-24750 48 1 their their PRON crl-24750 48 2 study study NOUN crl-24750 48 3 was be AUX crl-24750 48 4 unique unique ADJ crl-24750 48 5 in in ADP crl-24750 48 6 that that DET crl-24750 48 7 students student NOUN crl-24750 48 8 who who PRON crl-24750 48 9 received receive VERB crl-24750 48 10 library library NOUN crl-24750 48 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 48 12 were be AUX crl-24750 48 13 in in ADP crl-24750 48 14 a a DET crl-24750 48 15 variety variety NOUN crl-24750 48 16 of of ADP crl-24750 48 17 different different ADJ crl-24750 48 18 discipline discipline NOUN crl-24750 48 19 classes class NOUN crl-24750 48 20 . . PUNCT crl-24750 49 1 the the DET crl-24750 49 2 authors author NOUN crl-24750 49 3 normalized normalize VERB crl-24750 49 4 the the DET crl-24750 49 5 data datum NOUN crl-24750 49 6 to to PART crl-24750 49 7 account account VERB crl-24750 49 8 for for ADP crl-24750 49 9 different different ADJ crl-24750 49 10 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-24750 49 11 grading grade VERB crl-24750 49 12 procedures procedure NOUN crl-24750 49 13 . . PUNCT crl-24750 50 1 they they PRON crl-24750 50 2 found find VERB crl-24750 50 3 an an DET crl-24750 50 4 increase increase NOUN crl-24750 50 5 in in ADP crl-24750 50 6 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 50 7 for for ADP crl-24750 50 8 students student NOUN crl-24750 50 9 who who PRON crl-24750 50 10 participated participate VERB crl-24750 50 11 in in ADP crl-24750 50 12 at at ADV crl-24750 50 13 least least ADV crl-24750 50 14 one one NUM crl-24750 50 15 library library NOUN crl-24750 50 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 50 17 session.19 session.19 VERB crl-24750 50 18 some some DET crl-24750 50 19 authors author NOUN crl-24750 50 20 in in ADP crl-24750 50 21 the the DET crl-24750 50 22 library library NOUN crl-24750 50 23 literature literature NOUN crl-24750 50 24 are be AUX crl-24750 50 25 critical critical ADJ crl-24750 50 26 of of ADP crl-24750 50 27 correlation correlation NOUN crl-24750 50 28 studies study NOUN crl-24750 50 29 that that PRON crl-24750 50 30 use use VERB crl-24750 50 31 large large ADJ crl-24750 50 32 - - PUNCT crl-24750 50 33 scale scale NOUN crl-24750 50 34 indicators indicator NOUN crl-24750 50 35 . . PUNCT crl-24750 51 1 badke badke PROPN crl-24750 51 2 suggests suggest VERB crl-24750 51 3 moving move VERB crl-24750 51 4 away away ADV crl-24750 51 5 from from ADP crl-24750 51 6 attempts attempt NOUN crl-24750 51 7 to to PART crl-24750 51 8 correlate correlate VERB crl-24750 51 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 51 10 with with ADP crl-24750 51 11 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 51 12 and and CCONJ crl-24750 51 13 recommends recommend VERB crl-24750 51 14 using use VERB crl-24750 51 15 indicators indicator NOUN crl-24750 51 16 that that PRON crl-24750 51 17 are be AUX crl-24750 51 18 more more ADV crl-24750 51 19 likely likely ADJ crl-24750 51 20 to to PART crl-24750 51 21 allow allow VERB crl-24750 51 22 for for ADP crl-24750 51 23 causal causal ADJ crl-24750 51 24 relationships relationship NOUN crl-24750 51 25 between between ADP crl-24750 51 26 the the DET crl-24750 51 27 measured measure VERB crl-24750 51 28 variable variable NOUN crl-24750 51 29 and and CCONJ crl-24750 51 30 the the DET crl-24750 51 31 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 51 32 instead.20 instead.20 PROPN crl-24750 51 33 librarians librarians PROPN crl-24750 51 34 at at ADP crl-24750 51 35 virginia virginia PROPN crl-24750 51 36 commonwealth commonwealth PROPN crl-24750 51 37 university university PROPN crl-24750 51 38 , , PUNCT crl-24750 51 39 after after ADP crl-24750 51 40 finding find VERB crl-24750 51 41 no no DET crl-24750 51 42 statistically statistically ADV crl-24750 51 43 significant significant ADJ crl-24750 51 44 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24750 51 45 between between ADP crl-24750 51 46 library library NOUN crl-24750 51 47 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 51 48 and and CCONJ crl-24750 51 49 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 51 50 , , PUNCT crl-24750 51 51 argue argue VERB crl-24750 51 52 that that SCONJ crl-24750 51 53 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 51 54 and and CCONJ crl-24750 51 55 re re NOUN crl-24750 51 56 - - NOUN crl-24750 51 57 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-24750 51 58 are be AUX crl-24750 51 59 not not PART crl-24750 51 60 sensitive sensitive ADJ crl-24750 51 61 enough enough ADJ crl-24750 51 62 variables variable NOUN crl-24750 51 63 for for ADP crl-24750 51 64 understanding understand VERB crl-24750 51 65 the the DET crl-24750 51 66 library library PROPN crl-24750 51 67 ’s ’s PART crl-24750 51 68 effect effect NOUN crl-24750 51 69 on on ADP crl-24750 51 70 student student NOUN crl-24750 51 71 success success NOUN crl-24750 51 72 . . PUNCT crl-24750 52 1 a a DET crl-24750 52 2 student student NOUN crl-24750 52 3 ’s ’s NOUN crl-24750 52 4 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 52 5 is be AUX crl-24750 52 6 a a DET crl-24750 52 7 very very ADV crl-24750 52 8 large large ADJ crl-24750 52 9 - - PUNCT crl-24750 52 10 scale scale NOUN crl-24750 52 11 indicator indicator NOUN crl-24750 52 12 , , PUNCT crl-24750 52 13 and and CCONJ crl-24750 52 14 there there PRON crl-24750 52 15 are be VERB crl-24750 52 16 a a DET crl-24750 52 17 great great ADJ crl-24750 52 18 many many ADJ crl-24750 52 19 factors factor NOUN crl-24750 52 20 that that PRON crl-24750 52 21 can can AUX crl-24750 52 22 influence influence VERB crl-24750 52 23 this this DET crl-24750 52 24 metric.21 metric.21 NOUN crl-24750 52 25 much much ADJ crl-24750 52 26 has have AUX crl-24750 52 27 been be AUX crl-24750 52 28 written write VERB crl-24750 52 29 in in ADP crl-24750 52 30 the the DET crl-24750 52 31 higher high ADJ crl-24750 52 32 education education NOUN crl-24750 52 33 literature literature NOUN crl-24750 52 34 covering cover VERB crl-24750 52 35 the the DET crl-24750 52 36 myriad myriad ADJ crl-24750 52 37 different different ADJ crl-24750 52 38 influences influence NOUN crl-24750 52 39 on on ADP crl-24750 52 40 student student NOUN crl-24750 52 41 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 52 42 , , PUNCT crl-24750 52 43 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 52 44 , , PUNCT crl-24750 52 45 and and CCONJ crl-24750 52 46 graduation graduation NOUN crl-24750 52 47 . . PUNCT crl-24750 53 1 structural structural ADJ crl-24750 53 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24750 53 3 of of ADP crl-24750 53 4 the the DET crl-24750 53 5 university university NOUN crl-24750 53 6 are be AUX crl-24750 53 7 thought think VERB crl-24750 53 8 to to PART crl-24750 53 9 exert exert VERB crl-24750 53 10 influence influence NOUN crl-24750 53 11 over over ADP crl-24750 53 12 student student NOUN crl-24750 53 13 success success NOUN crl-24750 53 14 : : PUNCT crl-24750 53 15 size size NOUN crl-24750 53 16 of of ADP crl-24750 53 17 the the DET crl-24750 53 18 institution institution NOUN crl-24750 53 19 , , PUNCT crl-24750 53 20 mission mission NOUN crl-24750 53 21 of of ADP crl-24750 53 22 the the DET crl-24750 53 23 institution institution NOUN crl-24750 53 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 53 25 whether whether SCONJ crl-24750 53 26 teaching teaching NOUN crl-24750 53 27 or or CCONJ crl-24750 53 28 research research NOUN crl-24750 53 29 focused focus VERB crl-24750 53 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 53 31 , , PUNCT crl-24750 53 32 class class NOUN crl-24750 53 33 size size NOUN crl-24750 53 34 and and CCONJ crl-24750 53 35 student student NOUN crl-24750 53 36 to to ADP crl-24750 53 37 faculty faculty NOUN crl-24750 53 38 ratio ratio NOUN crl-24750 53 39 , , PUNCT crl-24750 53 40 and and CCONJ crl-24750 53 41 the the DET crl-24750 53 42 level level NOUN crl-24750 53 43 of of ADP crl-24750 53 44 faculty faculty NOUN crl-24750 53 45 engagement.22 engagement.22 VERB crl-24750 53 46 institutional institutional ADJ crl-24750 53 47 factors factor NOUN crl-24750 53 48 specific specific ADJ crl-24750 53 49 to to ADP crl-24750 53 50 the the DET crl-24750 53 51 library library NOUN crl-24750 53 52 , , PUNCT crl-24750 53 53 such such ADJ crl-24750 53 54 as as ADP crl-24750 53 55 library library NOUN crl-24750 53 56 staff staff NOUN crl-24750 53 57 size size NOUN crl-24750 53 58 , , PUNCT crl-24750 53 59 library library NOUN crl-24750 53 60 spending spending NOUN crl-24750 53 61 per per ADP crl-24750 53 62 student student NOUN crl-24750 53 63 , , PUNCT crl-24750 53 64 and and CCONJ crl-24750 53 65 library library NOUN crl-24750 53 66 collection collection NOUN crl-24750 53 67 size size NOUN crl-24750 53 68 have have AUX crl-24750 53 69 also also ADV crl-24750 53 70 been be AUX crl-24750 53 71 shown show VERB crl-24750 53 72 to to PART crl-24750 53 73 affect affect VERB crl-24750 53 74 student student NOUN crl-24750 53 75 success.23 success.23 NOUN crl-24750 53 76 student student NOUN crl-24750 53 77 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24750 53 78 such such ADJ crl-24750 53 79 as as ADP crl-24750 53 80 alcohol alcohol NOUN crl-24750 53 81 use use NOUN crl-24750 53 82 , , PUNCT crl-24750 53 83 effort effort NOUN crl-24750 53 84 and and CCONJ crl-24750 53 85 attention attention NOUN crl-24750 53 86 given give VERB crl-24750 53 87 to to ADP crl-24750 53 88 academics academic NOUN crl-24750 53 89 , , PUNCT crl-24750 53 90 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24750 53 91 on on ADP crl-24750 53 92 campus campus NOUN crl-24750 53 93 , , PUNCT crl-24750 53 94 use use NOUN crl-24750 53 95 of of ADP crl-24750 53 96 support support NOUN crl-24750 53 97 services service NOUN crl-24750 53 98 and and CCONJ crl-24750 53 99 recreational recreational ADJ crl-24750 53 100 and and CCONJ crl-24750 53 101 other other ADJ crl-24750 53 102 campus campus NOUN crl-24750 53 103 facilities facility NOUN crl-24750 53 104 , , PUNCT crl-24750 53 105 and and CCONJ crl-24750 53 106 time time NOUN crl-24750 53 107 management management NOUN crl-24750 53 108 strategies strategy NOUN crl-24750 53 109 also also ADV crl-24750 53 110 can can AUX crl-24750 53 111 influence influence VERB crl-24750 53 112 student student NOUN crl-24750 53 113 success success NOUN crl-24750 53 114 for for ADP crl-24750 53 115 the the DET crl-24750 53 116 negative negative ADJ crl-24750 53 117 or or CCONJ crl-24750 53 118 the the DET crl-24750 53 119 positive.24 positive.24 NOUN crl-24750 53 120 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-24750 53 121 , , PUNCT crl-24750 53 122 student student NOUN crl-24750 53 123 the the DET crl-24750 53 124 impact impact NOUN crl-24750 53 125 of of ADP crl-24750 53 126 library library NOUN crl-24750 53 127 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 53 128 on on ADP crl-24750 53 129 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-24750 53 130 student student NOUN crl-24750 53 131 success success NOUN crl-24750 53 132 11 11 NUM crl-24750 53 133 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24750 53 134 influence influence NOUN crl-24750 53 135 student student NOUN crl-24750 53 136 success success NOUN crl-24750 53 137 . . PUNCT crl-24750 54 1 disability disability NOUN crl-24750 54 2 status status NOUN crl-24750 54 3 , , PUNCT crl-24750 54 4 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-24750 54 5 status status NOUN crl-24750 54 6 , , PUNCT crl-24750 54 7 first first ADJ crl-24750 54 8 language language NOUN crl-24750 54 9 , , PUNCT crl-24750 54 10 precollege precollege NOUN crl-24750 54 11 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 54 12 experience experience NOUN crl-24750 54 13 , , PUNCT crl-24750 54 14 self self NOUN crl-24750 54 15 - - PUNCT crl-24750 54 16 esteem esteem NOUN crl-24750 54 17 , , PUNCT crl-24750 54 18 emotional emotional ADJ crl-24750 54 19 dysregulation dysregulation NOUN crl-24750 54 20 and and CCONJ crl-24750 54 21 test test NOUN crl-24750 54 22 anxiety anxiety NOUN crl-24750 54 23 , , PUNCT crl-24750 54 24 past past ADP crl-24750 54 25 violent violent ADJ crl-24750 54 26 victimization victimization NOUN crl-24750 54 27 experiences experience NOUN crl-24750 54 28 , , PUNCT crl-24750 54 29 level level NOUN crl-24750 54 30 of of ADP crl-24750 54 31 family family NOUN crl-24750 54 32 support support NOUN crl-24750 54 33 , , PUNCT crl-24750 54 34 first first ADJ crl-24750 54 35 generation generation NOUN crl-24750 54 36 in in ADP crl-24750 54 37 college college NOUN crl-24750 54 38 status status NOUN crl-24750 54 39 , , PUNCT crl-24750 54 40 and and CCONJ crl-24750 54 41 the the DET crl-24750 54 42 student student NOUN crl-24750 54 43 being be AUX crl-24750 54 44 a a DET crl-24750 54 45 parent parent NOUN crl-24750 54 46 can can AUX crl-24750 54 47 all all PRON crl-24750 54 48 play play VERB crl-24750 54 49 a a DET crl-24750 54 50 role role NOUN crl-24750 54 51 in in ADP crl-24750 54 52 the the DET crl-24750 54 53 student student NOUN crl-24750 54 54 ’s ’s PART crl-24750 54 55 college college NOUN crl-24750 54 56 success.25 success.25 NOUN crl-24750 54 57 given give VERB crl-24750 54 58 the the DET crl-24750 54 59 many many ADJ crl-24750 54 60 and and CCONJ crl-24750 54 61 complex complex ADJ crl-24750 54 62 variables variable NOUN crl-24750 54 63 that that PRON crl-24750 54 64 affect affect VERB crl-24750 54 65 student student NOUN crl-24750 54 66 success success NOUN crl-24750 54 67 , , PUNCT crl-24750 54 68 gariepy gariepy NOUN crl-24750 54 69 , , PUNCT crl-24750 54 70 peacemaker peacemaker NOUN crl-24750 54 71 , , PUNCT crl-24750 54 72 and and CCONJ crl-24750 54 73 colon colon NOUN crl-24750 54 74 claim claim NOUN crl-24750 54 75 that that SCONJ crl-24750 54 76 it it PRON crl-24750 54 77 is be AUX crl-24750 54 78 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ crl-24750 54 79 to to PART crl-24750 54 80 expect expect VERB crl-24750 54 81 that that SCONJ crl-24750 54 82 the the DET crl-24750 54 83 library library NOUN crl-24750 54 84 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 54 85 sessions session NOUN crl-24750 54 86 attended attend VERB crl-24750 54 87 will will AUX crl-24750 54 88 exert exert VERB crl-24750 54 89 measurable measurable ADJ crl-24750 54 90 control control NOUN crl-24750 54 91 over over ADP crl-24750 54 92 a a DET crl-24750 54 93 student student NOUN crl-24750 54 94 ’s ’s PART crl-24750 54 95 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 54 96 . . PUNCT crl-24750 55 1 the the DET crl-24750 55 2 authors author NOUN crl-24750 55 3 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-24750 55 4 , , PUNCT crl-24750 55 5 however however ADV crl-24750 55 6 , , PUNCT crl-24750 55 7 that that SCONJ crl-24750 55 8 library library NOUN crl-24750 55 9 research research NOUN crl-24750 55 10 using use VERB crl-24750 55 11 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 55 12 and and CCONJ crl-24750 55 13 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 55 14 as as ADP crl-24750 55 15 variables variable NOUN crl-24750 55 16 , , PUNCT crl-24750 55 17 if if SCONJ crl-24750 55 18 done do VERB crl-24750 55 19 well well ADV crl-24750 55 20 , , PUNCT crl-24750 55 21 has have AUX crl-24750 55 22 the the DET crl-24750 55 23 potential potential NOUN crl-24750 55 24 to to PART crl-24750 55 25 provide provide VERB crl-24750 55 26 evidence evidence NOUN crl-24750 55 27 to to ADP crl-24750 55 28 library library NOUN crl-24750 55 29 or or CCONJ crl-24750 55 30 university university PROPN crl-24750 55 31 administration administration NOUN crl-24750 55 32 of of ADP crl-24750 55 33 the the DET crl-24750 55 34 library library NOUN crl-24750 55 35 ’s ’s PART crl-24750 55 36 value.26 value.26 VERB crl-24750 55 37 the the DET crl-24750 55 38 authors author NOUN crl-24750 55 39 of of ADP crl-24750 55 40 one one NUM crl-24750 55 41 of of ADP crl-24750 55 42 the the DET crl-24750 55 43 earliest early ADJ crl-24750 55 44 library library NOUN crl-24750 55 45 studies study NOUN crl-24750 55 46 to to PART crl-24750 55 47 attempt attempt VERB crl-24750 55 48 to to PART crl-24750 55 49 measure measure VERB crl-24750 55 50 effects effect NOUN crl-24750 55 51 of of ADP crl-24750 55 52 library library NOUN crl-24750 55 53 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 55 54 on on ADP crl-24750 55 55 student student NOUN crl-24750 55 56 success success NOUN crl-24750 55 57 variables variable NOUN crl-24750 55 58 — — PUNCT crl-24750 55 59 selegean selegean PROPN crl-24750 55 60 , , PUNCT crl-24750 55 61 thomas thomas PROPN crl-24750 55 62 , , PUNCT crl-24750 55 63 and and CCONJ crl-24750 55 64 richman richman NOUN crl-24750 55 65 , , PUNCT crl-24750 55 66 in in ADP crl-24750 55 67 1983 1983 NUM crl-24750 55 68 — — PUNCT crl-24750 55 69 voice voice NOUN crl-24750 55 70 caution caution NOUN crl-24750 55 71 that that SCONJ crl-24750 55 72 library library NOUN crl-24750 55 73 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 55 74 efforts effort NOUN crl-24750 55 75 must must AUX crl-24750 55 76 be be AUX crl-24750 55 77 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-24750 55 78 by by ADP crl-24750 55 79 variables variable NOUN crl-24750 55 80 that that PRON crl-24750 55 81 are be AUX crl-24750 55 82 more more ADV crl-24750 55 83 sensitive sensitive ADJ crl-24750 55 84 than than ADP crl-24750 55 85 the the DET crl-24750 55 86 large large ADJ crl-24750 55 87 - - PUNCT crl-24750 55 88 scale scale NOUN crl-24750 55 89 indicators.27 indicators.27 NOUN crl-24750 55 90 none none NOUN crl-24750 55 91 of of ADP crl-24750 55 92 these these DET crl-24750 55 93 large large ADJ crl-24750 55 94 - - PUNCT crl-24750 55 95 scale scale NOUN crl-24750 55 96 student student NOUN crl-24750 55 97 success success NOUN crl-24750 55 98 correlation correlation NOUN crl-24750 55 99 studies study NOUN crl-24750 55 100 can can AUX crl-24750 55 101 claim claim VERB crl-24750 55 102 causality causality NOUN crl-24750 55 103 of of ADP crl-24750 55 104 library library NOUN crl-24750 55 105 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 55 106 or or CCONJ crl-24750 55 107 library library NOUN crl-24750 55 108 use use NOUN crl-24750 55 109 to to PART crl-24750 55 110 better well ADJ crl-24750 55 111 student student NOUN crl-24750 55 112 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-24750 55 113 , , PUNCT crl-24750 55 114 and and CCONJ crl-24750 55 115 they they PRON crl-24750 55 116 certainly certainly ADV crl-24750 55 117 do do AUX crl-24750 55 118 not not PART crl-24750 55 119 provide provide VERB crl-24750 55 120 feedback feedback NOUN crl-24750 55 121 / / SYM crl-24750 55 122 evidence evidence NOUN crl-24750 55 123 for for ADP crl-24750 55 124 fine fine ADV crl-24750 55 125 - - PUNCT crl-24750 55 126 tuning tune VERB crl-24750 55 127 instructor instructor NOUN crl-24750 55 128 performance performance NOUN crl-24750 55 129 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 55 130 however however ADV crl-24750 55 131 , , PUNCT crl-24750 55 132 they they PRON crl-24750 55 133 have have VERB crl-24750 55 134 the the DET crl-24750 55 135 potential potential NOUN crl-24750 55 136 to to PART crl-24750 55 137 provide provide VERB crl-24750 55 138 valuable valuable ADJ crl-24750 55 139 talking talking NOUN crl-24750 55 140 points point NOUN crl-24750 55 141 that that SCONJ crl-24750 55 142 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 55 143 can can AUX crl-24750 55 144 use use VERB crl-24750 55 145 to to PART crl-24750 55 146 advocate advocate VERB crl-24750 55 147 . . PUNCT crl-24750 56 1 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 56 2 can can AUX crl-24750 56 3 use use VERB crl-24750 56 4 the the DET crl-24750 56 5 results result NOUN crl-24750 56 6 of of ADP crl-24750 56 7 these these DET crl-24750 56 8 correlation correlation NOUN crl-24750 56 9 studies study NOUN crl-24750 56 10 to to PART crl-24750 56 11 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-24750 56 12 the the DET crl-24750 56 13 potential potential NOUN crl-24750 56 14 of of ADP crl-24750 56 15 their their PRON crl-24750 56 16 important important ADJ crl-24750 56 17 role role NOUN crl-24750 56 18 in in ADP crl-24750 56 19 retaining retain VERB crl-24750 56 20 and and CCONJ crl-24750 56 21 matriculating matriculating NOUN crl-24750 56 22 students student NOUN crl-24750 56 23 . . PUNCT crl-24750 57 1 whether whether SCONJ crl-24750 57 2 students student NOUN crl-24750 57 3 who who PRON crl-24750 57 4 use use VERB crl-24750 57 5 the the DET crl-24750 57 6 library library NOUN crl-24750 57 7 tend tend VERB crl-24750 57 8 to to PART crl-24750 57 9 do do VERB crl-24750 57 10 better well ADV crl-24750 57 11 in in ADP crl-24750 57 12 school school NOUN crl-24750 57 13 or or CCONJ crl-24750 57 14 whether whether SCONJ crl-24750 57 15 students student NOUN crl-24750 57 16 who who PRON crl-24750 57 17 do do VERB crl-24750 57 18 better well ADV crl-24750 57 19 in in ADP crl-24750 57 20 school school NOUN crl-24750 57 21 tend tend VERB crl-24750 57 22 to to PART crl-24750 57 23 use use VERB crl-24750 57 24 the the DET crl-24750 57 25 library library NOUN crl-24750 57 26 , , PUNCT crl-24750 57 27 the the DET crl-24750 57 28 fact fact NOUN crl-24750 57 29 is be AUX crl-24750 57 30 that that SCONJ crl-24750 57 31 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 57 32 play play VERB crl-24750 57 33 a a DET crl-24750 57 34 role role NOUN crl-24750 57 35 in in ADP crl-24750 57 36 educating educate VERB crl-24750 57 37 students student NOUN crl-24750 57 38 . . PUNCT crl-24750 58 1 methodology methodology NOUN crl-24750 58 2 research research NOUN crl-24750 58 3 question question NOUN crl-24750 58 4 this this DET crl-24750 58 5 research research NOUN crl-24750 58 6 was be AUX crl-24750 58 7 guided guide VERB crl-24750 58 8 by by ADP crl-24750 58 9 the the DET crl-24750 58 10 question question NOUN crl-24750 58 11 , , PUNCT crl-24750 58 12 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 58 13 is be AUX crl-24750 58 14 there there PRON crl-24750 58 15 a a DET crl-24750 58 16 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24750 58 17 between between ADP crl-24750 58 18 library library NOUN crl-24750 58 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 58 20 and and CCONJ crl-24750 58 21 student student NOUN crl-24750 58 22 success success NOUN crl-24750 58 23 ? ? PUNCT crl-24750 58 24 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 59 1 the the DET crl-24750 59 2 authors author NOUN crl-24750 59 3 believed believe VERB crl-24750 59 4 that that SCONJ crl-24750 59 5 the the DET crl-24750 59 6 question question NOUN crl-24750 59 7 was be AUX crl-24750 59 8 important important ADJ crl-24750 59 9 to to PART crl-24750 59 10 explore explore VERB crl-24750 59 11 and and CCONJ crl-24750 59 12 that that SCONJ crl-24750 59 13 the the DET crl-24750 59 14 research research NOUN crl-24750 59 15 has have VERB crl-24750 59 16 the the DET crl-24750 59 17 potential potential NOUN crl-24750 59 18 to to PART crl-24750 59 19 add add VERB crl-24750 59 20 to to ADP crl-24750 59 21 the the DET crl-24750 59 22 growing grow VERB crl-24750 59 23 body body NOUN crl-24750 59 24 of of ADP crl-24750 59 25 literature literature NOUN crl-24750 59 26 that that PRON crl-24750 59 27 correlates correlate VERB crl-24750 59 28 library library NOUN crl-24750 59 29 use use NOUN crl-24750 59 30 with with ADP crl-24750 59 31 student student NOUN crl-24750 59 32 success success NOUN crl-24750 59 33 measures measure NOUN crl-24750 59 34 . . PUNCT crl-24750 60 1 data datum NOUN crl-24750 60 2 collection collection NOUN crl-24750 60 3 before before SCONJ crl-24750 60 4 data data NOUN crl-24750 60 5 collection collection NOUN crl-24750 60 6 began begin VERB crl-24750 60 7 in in ADP crl-24750 60 8 2012 2012 NUM crl-24750 60 9 , , PUNCT crl-24750 60 10 the the DET crl-24750 60 11 authors author NOUN crl-24750 60 12 received receive VERB crl-24750 60 13 approval approval NOUN crl-24750 60 14 from from ADP crl-24750 60 15 the the DET crl-24750 60 16 institutional institutional ADJ crl-24750 60 17 review review NOUN crl-24750 60 18 board board NOUN crl-24750 60 19 . . PUNCT crl-24750 61 1 since since SCONJ crl-24750 61 2 the the DET crl-24750 61 3 data datum NOUN crl-24750 61 4 were be AUX crl-24750 61 5 to to PART crl-24750 61 6 be be AUX crl-24750 61 7 anonymized anonymize VERB crl-24750 61 8 even even ADV crl-24750 61 9 before before SCONJ crl-24750 61 10 it it PRON crl-24750 61 11 reached reach VERB crl-24750 61 12 the the DET crl-24750 61 13 authors author NOUN crl-24750 61 14 , , PUNCT crl-24750 61 15 the the DET crl-24750 61 16 authors author NOUN crl-24750 61 17 were be AUX crl-24750 61 18 not not PART crl-24750 61 19 required require VERB crl-24750 61 20 to to PART crl-24750 61 21 obtain obtain VERB crl-24750 61 22 informed informed ADJ crl-24750 61 23 consent consent NOUN crl-24750 61 24 from from ADP crl-24750 61 25 each each DET crl-24750 61 26 student student NOUN crl-24750 61 27 whose whose DET crl-24750 61 28 data datum NOUN crl-24750 61 29 was be AUX crl-24750 61 30 used use VERB crl-24750 61 31 in in ADP crl-24750 61 32 the the DET crl-24750 61 33 study study NOUN crl-24750 61 34 . . PUNCT crl-24750 62 1 study study NOUN crl-24750 62 2 participants participant NOUN crl-24750 62 3 were be AUX crl-24750 62 4 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-24750 62 5 students student NOUN crl-24750 62 6 who who PRON crl-24750 62 7 attended attend VERB crl-24750 62 8 a a DET crl-24750 62 9 library library NOUN crl-24750 62 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 62 11 session session NOUN crl-24750 62 12 with with ADP crl-24750 62 13 their their PRON crl-24750 62 14 english english PROPN crl-24750 62 15 1320 1320 NUM crl-24750 62 16 composition composition NOUN crl-24750 62 17 course course NOUN crl-24750 62 18 between between ADP crl-24750 62 19 2012 2012 NUM crl-24750 62 20 and and CCONJ crl-24750 62 21 2016 2016 NUM crl-24750 62 22 . . PUNCT crl-24750 63 1 participation participation NOUN crl-24750 63 2 in in ADP crl-24750 63 3 a a DET crl-24750 63 4 library library NOUN crl-24750 63 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 63 6 session session NOUN crl-24750 63 7 is be AUX crl-24750 63 8 entirely entirely ADV crl-24750 63 9 voluntary voluntary ADJ crl-24750 63 10 for for ADP crl-24750 63 11 the the DET crl-24750 63 12 english english ADJ crl-24750 63 13 composition composition NOUN crl-24750 63 14 section section NOUN crl-24750 63 15 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24750 63 16 . . PUNCT crl-24750 64 1 some some DET crl-24750 64 2 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24750 64 3 bring bring VERB crl-24750 64 4 their their PRON crl-24750 64 5 classes class NOUN crl-24750 64 6 to to ADP crl-24750 64 7 the the DET crl-24750 64 8 library library NOUN crl-24750 64 9 for for ADP crl-24750 64 10 one one NUM crl-24750 64 11 - - PUNCT crl-24750 64 12 shot shot NOUN crl-24750 64 13 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-24750 64 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 64 15 and and CCONJ crl-24750 64 16 some some PRON crl-24750 64 17 do do VERB crl-24750 64 18 not not PART crl-24750 64 19 . . PUNCT crl-24750 65 1 students student NOUN crl-24750 65 2 were be AUX crl-24750 65 3 asked ask VERB crl-24750 65 4 to to PART crl-24750 65 5 swipe swipe VERB crl-24750 65 6 their their PRON crl-24750 65 7 university university NOUN crl-24750 65 8 i i NOUN crl-24750 65 9 d d PROPN crl-24750 65 10 cards card NOUN crl-24750 65 11 through through ADP crl-24750 65 12 a a DET crl-24750 65 13 card card NOUN crl-24750 65 14 reader reader NOUN crl-24750 65 15 during during ADP crl-24750 65 16 the the DET crl-24750 65 17 library library NOUN crl-24750 65 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 65 19 session session NOUN crl-24750 65 20 , , PUNCT crl-24750 65 21 at at ADP crl-24750 65 22 which which DET crl-24750 65 23 time time NOUN crl-24750 65 24 the the DET crl-24750 65 25 information information NOUN crl-24750 65 26 was be AUX crl-24750 65 27 recorded record VERB crl-24750 65 28 and and CCONJ crl-24750 65 29 stored store VERB crl-24750 65 30 . . PUNCT crl-24750 66 1 the the DET crl-24750 66 2 swipe swipe NOUN crl-24750 66 3 data datum NOUN crl-24750 66 4 were be AUX crl-24750 66 5 organized organize VERB crl-24750 66 6 in in ADP crl-24750 66 7 the the DET crl-24750 66 8 institution institution NOUN crl-24750 66 9 ’s ’s PART crl-24750 66 10 student student NOUN crl-24750 66 11 information information NOUN crl-24750 66 12 system system NOUN crl-24750 66 13 by by ADP crl-24750 66 14 semester semester NOUN crl-24750 66 15 and and CCONJ crl-24750 66 16 year year NOUN crl-24750 66 17 , , PUNCT crl-24750 66 18 flagging flag VERB crl-24750 66 19 the the DET crl-24750 66 20 students student NOUN crl-24750 66 21 ’ ’ PART crl-24750 66 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 66 23 participation participation NOUN crl-24750 66 24 to to ADP crl-24750 66 25 a a DET crl-24750 66 26 point point NOUN crl-24750 66 27 in in ADP crl-24750 66 28 time time NOUN crl-24750 66 29 . . PUNCT crl-24750 67 1 more more ADJ crl-24750 67 2 than than ADP crl-24750 67 3 3,000 3,000 NUM crl-24750 67 4 students student NOUN crl-24750 67 5 who who PRON crl-24750 67 6 attended attend VERB crl-24750 67 7 english english ADJ crl-24750 67 8 composition composition NOUN crl-24750 67 9 library library NOUN crl-24750 67 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 67 11 sessions session NOUN crl-24750 67 12 swiped swipe VERB crl-24750 67 13 their their PRON crl-24750 67 14 ids ids NOUN crl-24750 67 15 during during ADP crl-24750 67 16 the the DET crl-24750 67 17 four four NUM crl-24750 67 18 - - PUNCT crl-24750 67 19 year year NOUN crl-24750 67 20 study study NOUN crl-24750 67 21 period period NOUN crl-24750 67 22 . . PUNCT crl-24750 68 1 at at ADP crl-24750 68 2 the the DET crl-24750 68 3 end end NOUN crl-24750 68 4 of of ADP crl-24750 68 5 the the DET crl-24750 68 6 study study NOUN crl-24750 68 7 period period NOUN crl-24750 68 8 , , PUNCT crl-24750 68 9 the the DET crl-24750 68 10 authors author NOUN crl-24750 68 11 requested request VERB crl-24750 68 12 the the DET crl-24750 68 13 data datum NOUN crl-24750 68 14 from from ADP crl-24750 68 15 the the DET crl-24750 68 16 data data NOUN crl-24750 68 17 analytics analytic NOUN crl-24750 68 18 and and CCONJ crl-24750 68 19 institutional institutional ADJ crl-24750 68 20 research research NOUN crl-24750 68 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 68 22 dair dair NOUN crl-24750 68 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 68 24 office office NOUN crl-24750 68 25 , , PUNCT crl-24750 68 26 which which PRON crl-24750 68 27 controls control VERB crl-24750 68 28 access access NOUN crl-24750 68 29 to to ADP crl-24750 68 30 the the DET crl-24750 68 31 institution institution NOUN crl-24750 68 32 ’s ’s PART crl-24750 68 33 student student NOUN crl-24750 68 34 information information NOUN crl-24750 68 35 . . PUNCT crl-24750 69 1 in in ADP crl-24750 69 2 addition addition NOUN crl-24750 69 3 to to ADP crl-24750 69 4 the the DET crl-24750 69 5 12 12 NUM crl-24750 69 6 college college PROPN crl-24750 69 7 & & CCONJ crl-24750 69 8 research research PROPN crl-24750 69 9 libraries librarie VERB crl-24750 69 10 january january PROPN crl-24750 69 11 2021 2021 NUM crl-24750 69 12 3,000 3,000 NUM crl-24750 69 13 students student NOUN crl-24750 69 14 who who PRON crl-24750 69 15 attended attend VERB crl-24750 69 16 library library NOUN crl-24750 69 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 69 18 , , PUNCT crl-24750 69 19 the the DET crl-24750 69 20 authors author NOUN crl-24750 69 21 were be AUX crl-24750 69 22 also also ADV crl-24750 69 23 able able ADJ crl-24750 69 24 to to PART crl-24750 69 25 obtain obtain VERB crl-24750 69 26 data datum NOUN crl-24750 69 27 for for ADP crl-24750 69 28 the the DET crl-24750 69 29 more more ADJ crl-24750 69 30 than than ADP crl-24750 69 31 6,000 6,000 NUM crl-24750 69 32 students student NOUN crl-24750 69 33 who who PRON crl-24750 69 34 were be AUX crl-24750 69 35 enrolled enrol VERB crl-24750 69 36 in in ADP crl-24750 69 37 sections section NOUN crl-24750 69 38 of of ADP crl-24750 69 39 the the DET crl-24750 69 40 english english PROPN crl-24750 69 41 1320 1320 NUM crl-24750 69 42 course course NOUN crl-24750 69 43 but but CCONJ crl-24750 69 44 who who PRON crl-24750 69 45 did do AUX crl-24750 69 46 not not PART crl-24750 69 47 attend attend VERB crl-24750 69 48 library library NOUN crl-24750 69 49 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 69 50 , , PUNCT crl-24750 69 51 because because SCONJ crl-24750 69 52 either either CCONJ crl-24750 69 53 they they PRON crl-24750 69 54 were be AUX crl-24750 69 55 not not PART crl-24750 69 56 present present ADJ crl-24750 69 57 in in ADP crl-24750 69 58 class class NOUN crl-24750 69 59 or or CCONJ crl-24750 69 60 because because SCONJ crl-24750 69 61 they they PRON crl-24750 69 62 were be AUX crl-24750 69 63 enrolled enrol VERB crl-24750 69 64 in in ADP crl-24750 69 65 a a DET crl-24750 69 66 section section NOUN crl-24750 69 67 that that PRON crl-24750 69 68 did do AUX crl-24750 69 69 not not PART crl-24750 69 70 participate participate VERB crl-24750 69 71 in in ADP crl-24750 69 72 library library NOUN crl-24750 69 73 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 69 74 . . PUNCT crl-24750 70 1 in in ADP crl-24750 70 2 total total ADJ crl-24750 70 3 , , PUNCT crl-24750 70 4 more more ADJ crl-24750 70 5 than than ADP crl-24750 70 6 10,000 10,000 NUM crl-24750 70 7 students student NOUN crl-24750 70 8 were be AUX crl-24750 70 9 included include VERB crl-24750 70 10 in in ADP crl-24750 70 11 the the DET crl-24750 70 12 final final ADJ crl-24750 70 13 data datum NOUN crl-24750 70 14 set.28 set.28 NOUN crl-24750 70 15 as as SCONJ crl-24750 70 16 mentioned mention VERB crl-24750 70 17 above above ADV crl-24750 70 18 , , PUNCT crl-24750 70 19 having have VERB crl-24750 70 20 the the DET crl-24750 70 21 data datum NOUN crl-24750 70 22 for for ADP crl-24750 70 23 students student NOUN crl-24750 70 24 who who PRON crl-24750 70 25 did do AUX crl-24750 70 26 not not PART crl-24750 70 27 attend attend VERB crl-24750 70 28 library library NOUN crl-24750 70 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 70 30 allowed allow VERB crl-24750 70 31 the the DET crl-24750 70 32 authors author NOUN crl-24750 70 33 to to PART crl-24750 70 34 have have VERB crl-24750 70 35 a a DET crl-24750 70 36 control control NOUN crl-24750 70 37 group group NOUN crl-24750 70 38 with with ADP crl-24750 70 39 which which PRON crl-24750 70 40 to to PART crl-24750 70 41 compare compare VERB crl-24750 70 42 the the DET crl-24750 70 43 original original ADJ crl-24750 70 44 data datum NOUN crl-24750 70 45 for for ADP crl-24750 70 46 students student NOUN crl-24750 70 47 who who PRON crl-24750 70 48 did do AUX crl-24750 70 49 attend attend VERB crl-24750 70 50 library library NOUN crl-24750 70 51 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 70 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 70 53 treatment treatment NOUN crl-24750 70 54 group group NOUN crl-24750 70 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 70 56 . . PUNCT crl-24750 71 1 before before SCONJ crl-24750 71 2 the the DET crl-24750 71 3 authors author NOUN crl-24750 71 4 received receive VERB crl-24750 71 5 the the DET crl-24750 71 6 data datum NOUN crl-24750 71 7 , , PUNCT crl-24750 71 8 the the DET crl-24750 71 9 dair dair NOUN crl-24750 71 10 office office NOUN crl-24750 71 11 anonymized anonymize VERB crl-24750 71 12 the the DET crl-24750 71 13 student student NOUN crl-24750 71 14 data datum NOUN crl-24750 71 15 by by ADP crl-24750 71 16 assigning assign VERB crl-24750 71 17 fake fake ADJ crl-24750 71 18 i i NOUN crl-24750 71 19 d d ADJ crl-24750 71 20 numbers number NOUN crl-24750 71 21 to to ADP crl-24750 71 22 each each DET crl-24750 71 23 student student NOUN crl-24750 71 24 , , PUNCT crl-24750 71 25 and and CCONJ crl-24750 71 26 then then ADV crl-24750 71 27 added add VERB crl-24750 71 28 the the DET crl-24750 71 29 following follow VERB crl-24750 71 30 information information NOUN crl-24750 71 31 for for ADP crl-24750 71 32 each each PRON crl-24750 71 33 of of ADP crl-24750 71 34 the the DET crl-24750 71 35 10,000 10,000 NUM crl-24750 71 36 students student NOUN crl-24750 71 37 : : PUNCT crl-24750 71 38 • • NUM crl-24750 71 39 grades grade NOUN crl-24750 71 40 in in ADP crl-24750 71 41 the the DET crl-24750 71 42 english english ADJ crl-24750 71 43 composition composition NOUN crl-24750 71 44 class class NOUN crl-24750 71 45 • • PROPN crl-24750 71 46 semester semester PROPN crl-24750 71 47 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 71 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 71 49 for for ADP crl-24750 71 50 the the DET crl-24750 71 51 semester semester NOUN crl-24750 71 52 they they PRON crl-24750 71 53 participated participate VERB crl-24750 71 54 in in ADP crl-24750 71 55 the the DET crl-24750 71 56 library library NOUN crl-24750 71 57 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 71 58 session session NOUN crl-24750 71 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 71 60 and and CCONJ crl-24750 71 61 final final ADJ crl-24750 71 62 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 71 63 • • PROPN crl-24750 71 64 graduation graduation NOUN crl-24750 71 65 status status NOUN crl-24750 71 66 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 71 67 if if SCONJ crl-24750 71 68 applicable applicable ADJ crl-24750 71 69 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 71 70 • • PROPN crl-24750 71 71 re re VERB crl-24750 71 72 - - VERB crl-24750 71 73 enrolled enrol VERB crl-24750 71 74 status status NOUN crl-24750 71 75 the the DET crl-24750 71 76 semester semester NOUN crl-24750 71 77 following follow VERB crl-24750 71 78 their their PRON crl-24750 71 79 library library NOUN crl-24750 71 80 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 71 81 session session NOUN crl-24750 71 82 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 71 83 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 71 84 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 71 85 the the DET crl-24750 71 86 authors author NOUN crl-24750 71 87 also also ADV crl-24750 71 88 received receive VERB crl-24750 71 89 demographic demographic ADJ crl-24750 71 90 data datum NOUN crl-24750 71 91 , , PUNCT crl-24750 71 92 such such ADJ crl-24750 71 93 as as ADP crl-24750 71 94 first first ADJ crl-24750 71 95 - - PUNCT crl-24750 71 96 generation generation NOUN crl-24750 71 97 college college NOUN crl-24750 71 98 status status NOUN crl-24750 71 99 , , PUNCT crl-24750 71 100 student student NOUN crl-24750 71 101 major major ADJ crl-24750 71 102 , , PUNCT crl-24750 71 103 gender gender NOUN crl-24750 71 104 and and CCONJ crl-24750 71 105 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-24750 71 106 , , PUNCT crl-24750 71 107 and and CCONJ crl-24750 71 108 transfer transfer VERB crl-24750 71 109 or or CCONJ crl-24750 71 110 new new ADJ crl-24750 71 111 student student NOUN crl-24750 71 112 status status NOUN crl-24750 71 113 . . PUNCT crl-24750 72 1 statistical statistical ADJ crl-24750 72 2 analyses analysis NOUN crl-24750 72 3 the the DET crl-24750 72 4 authors author NOUN crl-24750 72 5 used use VERB crl-24750 72 6 statistical statistical ADJ crl-24750 72 7 package package NOUN crl-24750 72 8 for for ADP crl-24750 72 9 the the DET crl-24750 72 10 social social ADJ crl-24750 72 11 sciences science NOUN crl-24750 72 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 72 13 ibm ibm PROPN crl-24750 72 14 spss spss PROPN crl-24750 72 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 72 16 for for ADP crl-24750 72 17 their their PRON crl-24750 72 18 analyses analysis NOUN crl-24750 72 19 . . PUNCT crl-24750 73 1 basic basic ADJ crl-24750 73 2 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-24750 73 3 statistics statistic NOUN crl-24750 73 4 were be AUX crl-24750 73 5 used use VERB crl-24750 73 6 , , PUNCT crl-24750 73 7 comparing compare VERB crl-24750 73 8 those those PRON crl-24750 73 9 who who PRON crl-24750 73 10 received receive VERB crl-24750 73 11 library library NOUN crl-24750 73 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 73 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 73 14 treatment treatment NOUN crl-24750 73 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 73 16 with with ADP crl-24750 73 17 those those PRON crl-24750 73 18 who who PRON crl-24750 73 19 did do AUX crl-24750 73 20 not not PART crl-24750 73 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 73 22 control control NOUN crl-24750 73 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 73 24 on on ADP crl-24750 73 25 baseline baseline NOUN crl-24750 73 26 and and CCONJ crl-24750 73 27 outcome outcome NOUN crl-24750 73 28 measures measure NOUN crl-24750 73 29 . . PUNCT crl-24750 74 1 the the DET crl-24750 74 2 key key ADJ crl-24750 74 3 measures measure NOUN crl-24750 74 4 tested test VERB crl-24750 74 5 were be AUX crl-24750 74 6 pass pass VERB crl-24750 74 7 / / PUNCT crl-24750 74 8 not not PART crl-24750 74 9 passed pass VERB crl-24750 74 10 the the DET crl-24750 74 11 english english PROPN crl-24750 74 12 1320 1320 NUM crl-24750 74 13 course course NOUN crl-24750 74 14 , , PUNCT crl-24750 74 15 change change NOUN crl-24750 74 16 in in ADP crl-24750 74 17 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 74 18 , , PUNCT crl-24750 74 19 increased increase VERB crl-24750 74 20 or or CCONJ crl-24750 74 21 not not PART crl-24750 74 22 - - PUNCT crl-24750 74 23 increased increase VERB crl-24750 74 24 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 74 25 , , PUNCT crl-24750 74 26 and and CCONJ crl-24750 74 27 continuation continuation NOUN crl-24750 74 28 or or CCONJ crl-24750 74 29 graduation graduation NOUN crl-24750 74 30 at at ADP crl-24750 74 31 unt unt NOUN crl-24750 74 32 . . PUNCT crl-24750 75 1 to to PART crl-24750 75 2 test test VERB crl-24750 75 3 for for ADP crl-24750 75 4 statistical statistical ADJ crl-24750 75 5 significance significance NOUN crl-24750 75 6 , , PUNCT crl-24750 75 7 the the DET crl-24750 75 8 authors author NOUN crl-24750 75 9 used use VERB crl-24750 75 10 the the DET crl-24750 75 11 two two NUM crl-24750 75 12 - - PUNCT crl-24750 75 13 sample sample NOUN crl-24750 75 14 t t NOUN crl-24750 75 15 - - PUNCT crl-24750 75 16 test test NOUN crl-24750 75 17 for for ADP crl-24750 75 18 the the DET crl-24750 75 19 continuous continuous ADJ crl-24750 75 20 variable variable NOUN crl-24750 75 21 , , PUNCT crl-24750 75 22 change change NOUN crl-24750 75 23 in in ADP crl-24750 75 24 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 75 25 outcome outcome PROPN crl-24750 75 26 , , PUNCT crl-24750 75 27 with with ADP crl-24750 75 28 a a DET crl-24750 75 29 threshold threshold NOUN crl-24750 75 30 of of ADP crl-24750 75 31 p p NOUN crl-24750 75 32 ≤ ≤ PROPN crl-24750 75 33 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-24750 75 34 , , PUNCT crl-24750 75 35 a a DET crl-24750 75 36 strong strong ADJ crl-24750 75 37 threshold threshold NOUN crl-24750 75 38 due due ADP crl-24750 75 39 to to ADP crl-24750 75 40 the the DET crl-24750 75 41 large large ADJ crl-24750 75 42 size size NOUN crl-24750 75 43 of of ADP crl-24750 75 44 the the DET crl-24750 75 45 groups group NOUN crl-24750 75 46 . . PUNCT crl-24750 76 1 the the DET crl-24750 76 2 authors author NOUN crl-24750 76 3 also also ADV crl-24750 76 4 compared compare VERB crl-24750 76 5 the the DET crl-24750 76 6 distributions distribution NOUN crl-24750 76 7 of of ADP crl-24750 76 8 those those PRON crl-24750 76 9 who who PRON crl-24750 76 10 did do VERB crl-24750 76 11 or or CCONJ crl-24750 76 12 did do AUX crl-24750 76 13 not not PART crl-24750 76 14 pass pass VERB crl-24750 76 15 the the DET crl-24750 76 16 course course NOUN crl-24750 76 17 , , PUNCT crl-24750 76 18 those those PRON crl-24750 76 19 who who PRON crl-24750 76 20 did do VERB crl-24750 76 21 or or CCONJ crl-24750 76 22 did do AUX crl-24750 76 23 not not PART crl-24750 76 24 increase increase VERB crl-24750 76 25 their their PRON crl-24750 76 26 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 76 27 , , PUNCT crl-24750 76 28 and and CCONJ crl-24750 76 29 those those PRON crl-24750 76 30 who who PRON crl-24750 76 31 did do VERB crl-24750 76 32 or or CCONJ crl-24750 76 33 did do AUX crl-24750 76 34 not not PART crl-24750 76 35 continue continue VERB crl-24750 76 36 or or CCONJ crl-24750 76 37 graduate graduate VERB crl-24750 76 38 . . PUNCT crl-24750 77 1 risk risk NOUN crl-24750 77 2 estimates estimate NOUN crl-24750 77 3 were be AUX crl-24750 77 4 calculated calculate VERB crl-24750 77 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 77 6 odds odd NOUN crl-24750 77 7 ratios ratio NOUN crl-24750 77 8 of of ADP crl-24750 77 9 risk risk NOUN crl-24750 77 10 ratios ratio NOUN crl-24750 77 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 77 12 and and CCONJ crl-24750 77 13 tested test VERB crl-24750 77 14 using use VERB crl-24750 77 15 pearson pearson PROPN crl-24750 77 16 chi chi ADJ crl-24750 77 17 - - PUNCT crl-24750 77 18 square square ADJ crl-24750 77 19 tests test NOUN crl-24750 77 20 . . PUNCT crl-24750 78 1 the the DET crl-24750 78 2 odds odd NOUN crl-24750 78 3 ratio ratio NOUN crl-24750 78 4 of of ADP crl-24750 78 5 each each DET crl-24750 78 6 successful successful ADJ crl-24750 78 7 outcome outcome NOUN crl-24750 78 8 among among ADP crl-24750 78 9 the the DET crl-24750 78 10 treatment treatment NOUN crl-24750 78 11 group group NOUN crl-24750 78 12 was be AUX crl-24750 78 13 calculated calculate VERB crl-24750 78 14 by by ADP crl-24750 78 15 dividing divide VERB crl-24750 78 16 the the DET crl-24750 78 17 risk risk NOUN crl-24750 78 18 of of ADP crl-24750 78 19 each each DET crl-24750 78 20 successful successful ADJ crl-24750 78 21 outcome outcome NOUN crl-24750 78 22 in in ADP crl-24750 78 23 the the DET crl-24750 78 24 treatment treatment NOUN crl-24750 78 25 group group NOUN crl-24750 78 26 relative relative ADJ crl-24750 78 27 to to ADP crl-24750 78 28 the the DET crl-24750 78 29 control control NOUN crl-24750 78 30 group group NOUN crl-24750 78 31 by by ADP crl-24750 78 32 the the DET crl-24750 78 33 relative relative ADJ crl-24750 78 34 risk risk NOUN crl-24750 78 35 of of ADP crl-24750 78 36 the the DET crl-24750 78 37 nonsuccessful nonsuccessful ADJ crl-24750 78 38 outcome outcome NOUN crl-24750 78 39 . . PUNCT crl-24750 79 1 the the DET crl-24750 79 2 authors author NOUN crl-24750 79 3 report report VERB crl-24750 79 4 here here ADV crl-24750 79 5 the the DET crl-24750 79 6 odds odd NOUN crl-24750 79 7 ratio ratio NOUN crl-24750 79 8 point point NOUN crl-24750 79 9 estimate estimate NOUN crl-24750 79 10 , , PUNCT crl-24750 79 11 the the DET crl-24750 79 12 95 95 NUM crl-24750 79 13 percent percent NOUN crl-24750 79 14 confidence confidence NOUN crl-24750 79 15 interval interval NOUN crl-24750 79 16 , , PUNCT crl-24750 79 17 and and CCONJ crl-24750 79 18 the the DET crl-24750 79 19 p p NOUN crl-24750 79 20 - - PUNCT crl-24750 79 21 value value NOUN crl-24750 79 22 of of ADP crl-24750 79 23 the the DET crl-24750 79 24 chi chi PROPN crl-24750 79 25 - - PUNCT crl-24750 79 26 square square ADJ crl-24750 79 27 test test NOUN crl-24750 79 28 , , PUNCT crl-24750 79 29 with with ADP crl-24750 79 30 a a DET crl-24750 79 31 probability probability NOUN crl-24750 79 32 threshold threshold NOUN crl-24750 79 33 of of ADP crl-24750 79 34 significance significance NOUN crl-24750 79 35 of of ADP crl-24750 79 36 p p NOUN crl-24750 79 37 < < X crl-24750 79 38 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-24750 79 39 . . PUNCT crl-24750 80 1 results result NOUN crl-24750 80 2 basic basic ADJ crl-24750 80 3 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-24750 80 4 statistics statistic NOUN crl-24750 80 5 there there PRON crl-24750 80 6 were be VERB crl-24750 80 7 10,147 10,147 NUM crl-24750 80 8 student student NOUN crl-24750 80 9 records record NOUN crl-24750 80 10 in in ADP crl-24750 80 11 the the DET crl-24750 80 12 data datum NOUN crl-24750 80 13 set set VERB crl-24750 80 14 , , PUNCT crl-24750 80 15 of of ADP crl-24750 80 16 which which PRON crl-24750 80 17 3,530 3,530 NUM crl-24750 80 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 80 19 34.8 34.8 NUM crl-24750 80 20 % % NOUN crl-24750 80 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 80 22 were be AUX crl-24750 80 23 in in ADP crl-24750 80 24 the the DET crl-24750 80 25 library library NOUN crl-24750 80 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 80 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 80 28 treatment treatment NOUN crl-24750 80 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 80 30 group group NOUN crl-24750 80 31 . . PUNCT crl-24750 81 1 in in ADP crl-24750 81 2 addition addition NOUN crl-24750 81 3 to to ADP crl-24750 81 4 the the DET crl-24750 81 5 size size NOUN crl-24750 81 6 of of ADP crl-24750 81 7 the the DET crl-24750 81 8 groups group NOUN crl-24750 81 9 , , PUNCT crl-24750 81 10 there there PRON crl-24750 81 11 were be VERB crl-24750 81 12 other other ADJ crl-24750 81 13 baseline baseline NOUN crl-24750 81 14 differences difference NOUN crl-24750 81 15 , , PUNCT crl-24750 81 16 notably notably ADV crl-24750 81 17 binary binary ADJ crl-24750 81 18 gender gender NOUN crl-24750 81 19 status status NOUN crl-24750 81 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 81 21 43.5 43.5 NUM crl-24750 81 22 % % NOUN crl-24750 81 23 men man NOUN crl-24750 81 24 in in ADP crl-24750 81 25 the the DET crl-24750 81 26 library library NOUN crl-24750 81 27 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 81 28 group group NOUN crl-24750 81 29 vs. vs. ADP crl-24750 81 30 46 46 NUM crl-24750 81 31 % % NOUN crl-24750 81 32 in in ADP crl-24750 81 33 control control NOUN crl-24750 81 34 group group NOUN crl-24750 81 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 81 36 , , PUNCT crl-24750 81 37 minority minority NOUN crl-24750 81 38 status status NOUN crl-24750 81 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 81 40 51 51 NUM crl-24750 81 41 % % NOUN crl-24750 81 42 vs. vs. ADP crl-24750 81 43 48 48 NUM crl-24750 81 44 % % NOUN crl-24750 81 45 white white ADJ crl-24750 81 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 81 47 , , PUNCT crl-24750 81 48 admission admission NOUN crl-24750 81 49 status status NOUN crl-24750 81 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 81 51 7 7 NUM crl-24750 81 52 % % NOUN crl-24750 81 53 vs. vs. ADP crl-24750 81 54 4.7 4.7 NUM crl-24750 81 55 % % NOUN crl-24750 81 56 first first ADJ crl-24750 81 57 - - PUNCT crl-24750 81 58 time time NOUN crl-24750 81 59 - - PUNCT crl-24750 81 60 in in ADP crl-24750 81 61 - - PUNCT crl-24750 81 62 college college NOUN crl-24750 81 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 81 64 and and CCONJ crl-24750 81 65 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 81 66 measures measure NOUN crl-24750 81 67 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 81 68 1,077 1,077 NUM crl-24750 81 69 vs. vs. ADP crl-24750 81 70 1,065 1,065 NUM crl-24750 81 71 mean mean NOUN crl-24750 81 72 sat sat PROPN crl-24750 81 73 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 81 74 2.31 2.31 NUM crl-24750 81 75 vs. vs. ADP crl-24750 81 76 2.24 2.24 NUM crl-24750 81 77 mean mean ADJ crl-24750 81 78 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 81 79 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 81 80 . . PUNCT crl-24750 82 1 there there PRON crl-24750 82 2 were be VERB crl-24750 82 3 a a DET crl-24750 82 4 few few ADJ crl-24750 82 5 similarities similarity NOUN crl-24750 82 6 between between ADP crl-24750 82 7 the the DET crl-24750 82 8 groups group NOUN crl-24750 82 9 , , PUNCT crl-24750 82 10 most most ADV crl-24750 82 11 notably notably ADV crl-24750 82 12 the the DET crl-24750 82 13 distribution distribution NOUN crl-24750 82 14 of of ADP crl-24750 82 15 first first ADJ crl-24750 82 16 - - PUNCT crl-24750 82 17 generation generation NOUN crl-24750 82 18 students student NOUN crl-24750 82 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 82 20 about about ADV crl-24750 82 21 38 38 NUM crl-24750 82 22 % % NOUN crl-24750 82 23 each each PRON crl-24750 82 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 82 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 82 26 see see VERB crl-24750 82 27 table table NOUN crl-24750 82 28 1 1 NUM crl-24750 82 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 82 30 . . PUNCT crl-24750 83 1 the the DET crl-24750 83 2 impact impact NOUN crl-24750 83 3 of of ADP crl-24750 83 4 library library NOUN crl-24750 83 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 83 6 on on ADP crl-24750 83 7 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-24750 83 8 student student NOUN crl-24750 83 9 success success NOUN crl-24750 83 10 13 13 NUM crl-24750 83 11 table table NOUN crl-24750 83 12 1 1 NUM crl-24750 83 13 basic basic ADJ crl-24750 83 14 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-24750 83 15 statistics statistic NOUN crl-24750 83 16 library library NOUN crl-24750 83 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 83 18 control control PROPN crl-24750 83 19 p p PROPN crl-24750 83 20 n n CCONJ crl-24750 83 21 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 22 n n ADV crl-24750 83 23 % % INTJ crl-24750 83 24 binary binary ADJ crl-24750 83 25 gender gender NOUN crl-24750 83 26 0.009 0.009 NUM crl-24750 83 27 men man NOUN crl-24750 83 28 1,537 1,537 NUM crl-24750 83 29 43.54 43.54 NUM crl-24750 83 30 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 31 3,072 3,072 NUM crl-24750 83 32 46.43 46.43 NUM crl-24750 83 33 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 34 women woman NOUN crl-24750 83 35 1,993 1,993 NUM crl-24750 83 36 56.46 56.46 NUM crl-24750 83 37 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 38 3,542 3,542 NUM crl-24750 83 39 53.53 53.53 NUM crl-24750 83 40 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 41 total total NOUN crl-24750 83 42 3,530 3,530 NUM crl-24750 83 43 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-24750 83 44 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 45 6,617 6,617 NUM crl-24750 83 46 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-24750 83 47 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 48 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-24750 83 49 group group NOUN crl-24750 83 50 0.081 0.081 NUM crl-24750 83 51 african african PROPN crl-24750 83 52 - - PUNCT crl-24750 83 53 american american PROPN crl-24750 83 54 570 570 NUM crl-24750 83 55 16.15 16.15 NUM crl-24750 83 56 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 57 1,197 1,197 NUM crl-24750 83 58 18.09 18.09 NUM crl-24750 83 59 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 60 american american PROPN crl-24750 83 61 indian indian PROPN crl-24750 83 62 51 51 NUM crl-24750 83 63 1.44 1.44 NUM crl-24750 83 64 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 65 102 102 NUM crl-24750 83 66 1.54 1.54 NUM crl-24750 83 67 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 68 asian asian PROPN crl-24750 83 69 / / SYM crl-24750 83 70 pacific pacific PROPN crl-24750 83 71 islander islander NOUN crl-24750 83 72 180 180 NUM crl-24750 83 73 5.10 5.10 NUM crl-24750 83 74 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 75 368 368 NUM crl-24750 83 76 5.56 5.56 NUM crl-24750 83 77 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 78 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-24750 83 79 830 830 NUM crl-24750 83 80 23.51 23.51 NUM crl-24750 83 81 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 82 1,572 1,572 NUM crl-24750 83 83 23.76 23.76 NUM crl-24750 83 84 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 85 nonresident nonresident ADJ crl-24750 83 86 65 65 NUM crl-24750 83 87 1.84 1.84 NUM crl-24750 83 88 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 89 134 134 NUM crl-24750 83 90 2.03 2.03 NUM crl-24750 83 91 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 92 other other ADJ crl-24750 83 93 27 27 NUM crl-24750 83 94 0.76 0.76 NUM crl-24750 83 95 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 96 56 56 NUM crl-24750 83 97 0.85 0.85 NUM crl-24750 83 98 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 99 white white ADJ crl-24750 83 100 1,807 1,807 NUM crl-24750 83 101 51.19 51.19 NUM crl-24750 83 102 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 103 3,185 3,185 NUM crl-24750 83 104 48.13 48.13 NUM crl-24750 83 105 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 106 total total NOUN crl-24750 83 107 3,530 3,530 NUM crl-24750 83 108 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-24750 83 109 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 110 6,617 6,617 NUM crl-24750 83 111 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-24750 83 112 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 113 minority minority NOUN crl-24750 83 114 status status NOUN crl-24750 83 115 0.003 0.003 NUM crl-24750 83 116 white white ADJ crl-24750 83 117 1,807 1,807 NUM crl-24750 83 118 51.19 51.19 NUM crl-24750 83 119 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 120 3,185 3,185 NUM crl-24750 83 121 48.13 48.13 NUM crl-24750 83 122 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 123 nonwhite nonwhite NOUN crl-24750 83 124 1,723 1,723 NUM crl-24750 83 125 48.81 48.81 NUM crl-24750 83 126 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 127 3,432 3,432 NUM crl-24750 83 128 51.87 51.87 NUM crl-24750 83 129 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 130 total total NOUN crl-24750 83 131 3,530 3,530 NUM crl-24750 83 132 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-24750 83 133 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 134 6,617 6,617 NUM crl-24750 83 135 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-24750 83 136 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 137 admission admission NOUN crl-24750 83 138 status status NOUN crl-24750 83 139 < < X crl-24750 83 140 0.001 0.001 NUM crl-24750 83 141 first first ADJ crl-24750 83 142 time time NOUN crl-24750 83 143 in in ADP crl-24750 83 144 college college NOUN crl-24750 83 145 256 256 NUM crl-24750 83 146 7.25 7.25 NUM crl-24750 83 147 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 148 309 309 NUM crl-24750 83 149 4.67 4.67 NUM crl-24750 83 150 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 151 continuing continue VERB crl-24750 83 152 student student NOUN crl-24750 83 153 2,851 2,851 NUM crl-24750 83 154 80.76 80.76 NUM crl-24750 83 155 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 156 5,468 5,468 NUM crl-24750 83 157 82.64 82.64 NUM crl-24750 83 158 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 159 new new ADJ crl-24750 83 160 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-24750 83 161 421 421 NUM crl-24750 83 162 11.93 11.93 NUM crl-24750 83 163 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 164 830 830 NUM crl-24750 83 165 12.54 12.54 NUM crl-24750 83 166 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 167 new new ADJ crl-24750 83 168 graduate graduate NOUN crl-24750 83 169 2 2 NUM crl-24750 83 170 0.06 0.06 NUM crl-24750 83 171 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 172 7 7 NUM crl-24750 83 173 0.11 0.11 NUM crl-24750 83 174 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 175 total total NOUN crl-24750 83 176 3,530 3,530 NUM crl-24750 83 177 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-24750 83 178 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 179 6,617 6,617 NUM crl-24750 83 180 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-24750 83 181 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 182 declared declare VERB crl-24750 83 183 major major ADJ crl-24750 83 184 group group NOUN crl-24750 83 185 0.003 0.003 NUM crl-24750 83 186 arts art NOUN crl-24750 83 187 716 716 NUM crl-24750 83 188 20.28 20.28 NUM crl-24750 83 189 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 190 1,328 1,328 NUM crl-24750 83 191 20.07 20.07 NUM crl-24750 83 192 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 193 business business NOUN crl-24750 83 194 740 740 NUM crl-24750 83 195 20.96 20.96 NUM crl-24750 83 196 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 197 1,608 1,608 NUM crl-24750 83 198 24.30 24.30 NUM crl-24750 83 199 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 200 humanities humanity NOUN crl-24750 83 201 415 415 NUM crl-24750 83 202 11.76 11.76 NUM crl-24750 83 203 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 204 734 734 NUM crl-24750 83 205 11.09 11.09 NUM crl-24750 83 206 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 207 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary NOUN crl-24750 83 208 356 356 NUM crl-24750 83 209 10.08 10.08 NUM crl-24750 83 210 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 211 724 724 NUM crl-24750 83 212 10.94 10.94 NUM crl-24750 83 213 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 214 social social ADJ crl-24750 83 215 sciences science NOUN crl-24750 83 216 424 424 NUM crl-24750 83 217 12.01 12.01 NUM crl-24750 83 218 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 219 703 703 NUM crl-24750 83 220 10.62 10.62 NUM crl-24750 83 221 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 222 social social ADJ crl-24750 83 223 services service NOUN crl-24750 83 224 & & CCONJ crl-24750 83 225 health health NOUN crl-24750 83 226 care care NOUN crl-24750 83 227 522 522 NUM crl-24750 83 228 14.79 14.79 NUM crl-24750 83 229 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 230 908 908 NUM crl-24750 83 231 13.72 13.72 NUM crl-24750 83 232 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 233 stem stem NOUN crl-24750 83 234 178 178 NUM crl-24750 83 235 5.04 5.04 NUM crl-24750 83 236 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 237 299 299 NUM crl-24750 83 238 4.52 4.52 NUM crl-24750 83 239 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 240 unknown unknown ADJ crl-24750 83 241 179 179 NUM crl-24750 83 242 5.07 5.07 NUM crl-24750 83 243 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 244 313 313 NUM crl-24750 83 245 4.73 4.73 NUM crl-24750 83 246 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 247 total total NOUN crl-24750 83 248 3,530 3,530 NUM crl-24750 83 249 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-24750 83 250 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 251 6,617 6,617 NUM crl-24750 83 252 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-24750 83 253 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 254 first first ADJ crl-24750 83 255 - - PUNCT crl-24750 83 256 generation generation NOUN crl-24750 83 257 status status NOUN crl-24750 83 258 0.334 0.334 NUM crl-24750 83 259 yes yes NOUN crl-24750 83 260 1,332 1,332 NUM crl-24750 83 261 37.73 37.73 NUM crl-24750 83 262 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 263 2,575 2,575 NUM crl-24750 83 264 38.91 38.91 NUM crl-24750 83 265 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 266 no no DET crl-24750 83 267 1,730 1,730 NUM crl-24750 83 268 49.01 49.01 NUM crl-24750 83 269 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 270 3,221 3,221 NUM crl-24750 83 271 48.68 48.68 NUM crl-24750 83 272 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 273 unknown unknown ADJ crl-24750 83 274 468 468 NUM crl-24750 83 275 13.26 13.26 NUM crl-24750 83 276 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 277 821 821 NUM crl-24750 83 278 12.41 12.41 NUM crl-24750 83 279 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 280 total total NOUN crl-24750 83 281 3,530 3,530 NUM crl-24750 83 282 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-24750 83 283 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 284 6,617 6,617 NUM crl-24750 83 285 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-24750 83 286 % % NOUN crl-24750 83 287 baseline baseline NOUN crl-24750 83 288 scores score NOUN crl-24750 83 289 mean mean VERB crl-24750 83 290 act act PROPN crl-24750 83 291 993 993 NUM crl-24750 83 292 23.06 23.06 NUM crl-24750 83 293 1,811 1,811 NUM crl-24750 83 294 23.17 23.17 NUM crl-24750 83 295 0.044 0.044 NUM crl-24750 83 296 mean mean NOUN crl-24750 83 297 sat sit VERB crl-24750 83 298 2,121 2,121 NUM crl-24750 83 299 1,076.69 1,076.69 NUM crl-24750 83 300 3,942 3,942 NUM crl-24750 83 301 1,064.99 1,064.99 NUM crl-24750 83 302 0.001 0.001 NUM crl-24750 83 303 mean mean NOUN crl-24750 83 304 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 83 305 3,530 3,530 NUM crl-24750 83 306 2.31 2.31 NUM crl-24750 83 307 6,614 6,614 NUM crl-24750 83 308 2.24 2.24 NUM crl-24750 83 309 0.011 0.011 NUM crl-24750 83 310 14 14 NUM crl-24750 83 311 college college NOUN crl-24750 83 312 & & CCONJ crl-24750 83 313 research research PROPN crl-24750 83 314 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 83 315 january january PROPN crl-24750 83 316 2021 2021 NUM crl-24750 83 317 passed pass VERB crl-24750 83 318 english english PROPN crl-24750 83 319 1320 1320 NUM crl-24750 83 320 the the DET crl-24750 83 321 first first ADJ crl-24750 83 322 outcome outcome NOUN crl-24750 83 323 discussed discuss VERB crl-24750 83 324 is be AUX crl-24750 83 325 key key ADJ crl-24750 83 326 to to ADP crl-24750 83 327 most most ADJ crl-24750 83 328 other other ADJ crl-24750 83 329 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-24750 83 330 — — PUNCT crl-24750 83 331 passing pass VERB crl-24750 83 332 the the DET crl-24750 83 333 english english PROPN crl-24750 83 334 1320 1320 NUM crl-24750 83 335 course course NOUN crl-24750 83 336 . . PUNCT crl-24750 84 1 the the DET crl-24750 84 2 authors author NOUN crl-24750 84 3 conducted conduct VERB crl-24750 84 4 a a DET crl-24750 84 5 cross cross ADJ crl-24750 84 6 - - NOUN crl-24750 84 7 tabulation tabulation ADJ crl-24750 84 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24750 84 9 of of ADP crl-24750 84 10 those those PRON crl-24750 84 11 who who PRON crl-24750 84 12 did do VERB crl-24750 84 13 or or CCONJ crl-24750 84 14 did do AUX crl-24750 84 15 not not PART crl-24750 84 16 pass pass VERB crl-24750 84 17 by by ADP crl-24750 84 18 group group NOUN crl-24750 84 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 84 20 those those PRON crl-24750 84 21 who who PRON crl-24750 84 22 did do VERB crl-24750 84 23 or or CCONJ crl-24750 84 24 did do AUX crl-24750 84 25 not not PART crl-24750 84 26 receive receive VERB crl-24750 84 27 library library NOUN crl-24750 84 28 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 84 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 84 30 . . PUNCT crl-24750 85 1 the the DET crl-24750 85 2 categories category NOUN crl-24750 85 3 of of ADP crl-24750 85 4 pass pass NOUN crl-24750 85 5 / / PUNCT crl-24750 85 6 not not PART crl-24750 85 7 passed pass VERB crl-24750 85 8 were be AUX crl-24750 85 9 determined determine VERB crl-24750 85 10 by by ADP crl-24750 85 11 final final ADJ crl-24750 85 12 grade grade NOUN crl-24750 85 13 received receive VERB crl-24750 85 14 . . PUNCT crl-24750 86 1 those those PRON crl-24750 86 2 in in ADP crl-24750 86 3 the the DET crl-24750 86 4 pass pass NOUN crl-24750 86 5 group group NOUN crl-24750 86 6 received receive VERB crl-24750 86 7 an an DET crl-24750 86 8 a a DET crl-24750 86 9 , , PUNCT crl-24750 86 10 b b PROPN crl-24750 86 11 , , PUNCT crl-24750 86 12 c c PROPN crl-24750 86 13 or or CCONJ crl-24750 86 14 d d X crl-24750 86 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 86 16 all all DET crl-24750 86 17 others other NOUN crl-24750 86 18 were be AUX crl-24750 86 19 included include VERB crl-24750 86 20 in in ADP crl-24750 86 21 the the DET crl-24750 86 22 not not PART crl-24750 86 23 pass pass NOUN crl-24750 86 24 group group NOUN crl-24750 86 25 . . PUNCT crl-24750 87 1 it it PRON crl-24750 87 2 was be AUX crl-24750 87 3 important important ADJ crl-24750 87 4 to to PART crl-24750 87 5 include include VERB crl-24750 87 6 all all DET crl-24750 87 7 students student NOUN crl-24750 87 8 , , PUNCT crl-24750 87 9 even even ADV crl-24750 87 10 those those PRON crl-24750 87 11 given give VERB crl-24750 87 12 an an DET crl-24750 87 13 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 87 14 incomplete incomplete ADJ crl-24750 87 15 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 87 16 or or CCONJ crl-24750 87 17 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 87 18 withdrawn withdraw VERB crl-24750 87 19 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 87 20 or or CCONJ crl-24750 87 21 other other ADJ crl-24750 87 22 grade grade NOUN crl-24750 87 23 , , PUNCT crl-24750 87 24 because because SCONJ crl-24750 87 25 completion completion NOUN crl-24750 87 26 of of ADP crl-24750 87 27 course course NOUN crl-24750 87 28 is be AUX crl-24750 87 29 a a DET crl-24750 87 30 key key ADJ crl-24750 87 31 factor factor NOUN crl-24750 87 32 in in ADP crl-24750 87 33 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 87 34 . . PUNCT crl-24750 88 1 of of ADP crl-24750 88 2 all all DET crl-24750 88 3 students student NOUN crl-24750 88 4 in in ADP crl-24750 88 5 the the DET crl-24750 88 6 data datum NOUN crl-24750 88 7 set set VERB crl-24750 88 8 , , PUNCT crl-24750 88 9 86.5 86.5 NUM crl-24750 88 10 % % NOUN crl-24750 88 11 passed pass VERB crl-24750 88 12 . . PUNCT crl-24750 89 1 of of ADP crl-24750 89 2 those those PRON crl-24750 89 3 who who PRON crl-24750 89 4 received receive VERB crl-24750 89 5 library library NOUN crl-24750 89 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 89 7 , , PUNCT crl-24750 89 8 93 93 NUM crl-24750 89 9 % % NOUN crl-24750 89 10 passed pass VERB crl-24750 89 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 89 12 of of ADP crl-24750 89 13 those those PRON crl-24750 89 14 who who PRON crl-24750 89 15 did do AUX crl-24750 89 16 not not PART crl-24750 89 17 receive receive VERB crl-24750 89 18 library library NOUN crl-24750 89 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 89 20 , , PUNCT crl-24750 89 21 fewer few ADJ crl-24750 89 22 than than SCONJ crl-24750 89 23 figure figure VERB crl-24750 89 24 1 1 NUM crl-24750 89 25 positive positive ADJ crl-24750 89 26 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-24750 89 27 by by ADP crl-24750 89 28 library library NOUN crl-24750 89 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 89 30 group group NOUN crl-24750 89 31 table table NOUN crl-24750 89 32 2 2 NUM crl-24750 89 33 risk risk NOUN crl-24750 89 34 estimates estimate NOUN crl-24750 89 35 value value VERB crl-24750 89 36 95 95 NUM crl-24750 89 37 % % NOUN crl-24750 89 38 confidence confidence NOUN crl-24750 89 39 interval interval NOUN crl-24750 89 40 lower low ADJ crl-24750 89 41 upper upper ADJ crl-24750 89 42 odds odd NOUN crl-24750 89 43 ratio ratio NOUN crl-24750 89 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 89 45 rr rr NOUN crl-24750 89 46 1 1 NUM crl-24750 89 47 / / SYM crl-24750 89 48 rr rr PROPN crl-24750 89 49 2 2 NUM crl-24750 89 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 89 51 2.783 2.783 NUM crl-24750 89 52 2.407 2.407 NUM crl-24750 89 53 3.218 3.218 NUM crl-24750 89 54 rr rr NOUN crl-24750 89 55 1 1 NUM crl-24750 89 56 of of ADP crl-24750 89 57 passing pass VERB crl-24750 89 58 within within ADP crl-24750 89 59 library library NOUN crl-24750 89 60 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 89 61 cohort cohort VERB crl-24750 89 62 1.123 1.123 NUM crl-24750 89 63 1.107 1.107 NUM crl-24750 89 64 1.139 1.139 NUM crl-24750 89 65 rr rr ADP crl-24750 89 66 2 2 NUM crl-24750 89 67 of of ADP crl-24750 89 68 not not PART crl-24750 89 69 passing pass VERB crl-24750 89 70 within within ADP crl-24750 89 71 library library NOUN crl-24750 89 72 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 89 73 group group NOUN crl-24750 89 74 0.403 0.403 NUM crl-24750 89 75 0.353 0.353 NUM crl-24750 89 76 0.461 0.461 NUM crl-24750 89 77 n n ADP crl-24750 89 78 10,147 10,147 NUM crl-24750 89 79         SPACE crl-24750 89 80 odds odd NOUN crl-24750 89 81 ratio ratio NOUN crl-24750 89 82 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 89 83 rr rr ADP crl-24750 89 84 1 1 NUM crl-24750 89 85 / / SYM crl-24750 89 86 rr rr PROPN crl-24750 89 87 2 2 NUM crl-24750 89 88 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 89 89 1.167 1.167 NUM crl-24750 89 90 1.064 1.064 NUM crl-24750 89 91 1.281 1.281 NUM crl-24750 89 92 rr rr NOUN crl-24750 89 93 1 1 NUM crl-24750 89 94 of of ADP crl-24750 89 95 increased increase VERB crl-24750 89 96 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 89 97 for for ADP crl-24750 89 98 library library NOUN crl-24750 89 99 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 89 100 cohort cohort VERB crl-24750 89 101 1.098 1.098 NUM crl-24750 89 102 1.039 1.039 NUM crl-24750 89 103 1.161 1.161 NUM crl-24750 89 104 rr rr ADP crl-24750 89 105 2 2 NUM crl-24750 89 106 of of ADP crl-24750 89 107 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 89 108 not not PART crl-24750 89 109 increased increase VERB crl-24750 89 110 for for ADP crl-24750 89 111 library library NOUN crl-24750 89 112 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 89 113 cohort cohort NOUN crl-24750 89 114 0.941 0.941 NUM crl-24750 89 115 0.907 0.907 NUM crl-24750 89 116 0.977 0.977 NUM crl-24750 89 117 n n ADP crl-24750 89 118 8,260 8,260 NUM crl-24750 89 119         SPACE crl-24750 89 120 odds odd NOUN crl-24750 89 121 ratio ratio NOUN crl-24750 89 122 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 89 123 rr rr ADP crl-24750 89 124 1 1 NUM crl-24750 89 125 / / SYM crl-24750 89 126 rr rr PROPN crl-24750 89 127 2 2 NUM crl-24750 89 128 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 89 129 1.343 1.343 NUM crl-24750 89 130 1.207 1.207 NUM crl-24750 89 131 1.496 1.496 NUM crl-24750 89 132 rr rr ADP crl-24750 89 133 1 1 NUM crl-24750 89 134 of of ADP crl-24750 89 135 continuing continue VERB crl-24750 89 136 among among ADP crl-24750 89 137 the the DET crl-24750 89 138 library library NOUN crl-24750 89 139 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 89 140 cohort cohort NOUN crl-24750 89 141 1.056 1.056 NUM crl-24750 89 142 1.036 1.036 NUM crl-24750 89 143 1.076 1.076 NUM crl-24750 89 144 rr rr ADP crl-24750 89 145 2 2 NUM crl-24750 89 146 of of ADP crl-24750 89 147 not not PART crl-24750 89 148 continuing continue VERB crl-24750 89 149 among among ADP crl-24750 89 150 the the DET crl-24750 89 151 library library NOUN crl-24750 89 152 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 89 153 cohort cohort NOUN crl-24750 89 154 0.786 0.786 NUM crl-24750 89 155 0.719 0.719 NUM crl-24750 89 156 0.859 0.859 NUM crl-24750 89 157 n n ADP crl-24750 89 158 10,147 10,147 NUM crl-24750 89 159         SPACE crl-24750 89 160 the the DET crl-24750 89 161 impact impact NOUN crl-24750 89 162 of of ADP crl-24750 89 163 library library NOUN crl-24750 89 164 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 89 165 on on ADP crl-24750 89 166 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-24750 89 167 student student NOUN crl-24750 89 168 success success NOUN crl-24750 89 169 15 15 NUM crl-24750 89 170 84 84 NUM crl-24750 89 171 % % NOUN crl-24750 89 172 passed pass VERB crl-24750 89 173 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 89 174 see see VERB crl-24750 89 175 figure figure NOUN crl-24750 89 176 1 1 NUM crl-24750 89 177 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 89 178 . . PUNCT crl-24750 90 1 thus thus ADV crl-24750 90 2 , , PUNCT crl-24750 90 3 the the DET crl-24750 90 4 risk risk NOUN crl-24750 90 5 of of ADP crl-24750 90 6 passing pass VERB crl-24750 90 7 for for ADP crl-24750 90 8 those those PRON crl-24750 90 9 who who PRON crl-24750 90 10 received receive VERB crl-24750 90 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 90 12 relative relative ADJ crl-24750 90 13 to to ADP crl-24750 90 14 those those PRON crl-24750 90 15 who who PRON crl-24750 90 16 did do AUX crl-24750 90 17 not not PART crl-24750 90 18 receive receive VERB crl-24750 90 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 90 20 was be AUX crl-24750 90 21 1.123 1.123 NUM crl-24750 90 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 90 23 95 95 NUM crl-24750 90 24 % % NOUN crl-24750 90 25 ci ci NOUN crl-24750 90 26 : : PUNCT crl-24750 90 27 1.11 1.11 NUM crl-24750 90 28 - - SYM crl-24750 90 29 1.14 1.14 NUM crl-24750 90 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 90 31 , , PUNCT crl-24750 90 32 while while SCONJ crl-24750 90 33 the the DET crl-24750 90 34 rr rr NOUN crl-24750 90 35 of of ADP crl-24750 90 36 not not PART crl-24750 90 37 passing pass VERB crl-24750 90 38 for for ADP crl-24750 90 39 the the DET crl-24750 90 40 same same ADJ crl-24750 90 41 group group NOUN crl-24750 90 42 relative relative ADJ crl-24750 90 43 to to ADP crl-24750 90 44 control control NOUN crl-24750 90 45 was be AUX crl-24750 90 46 0.40 0.40 NUM crl-24750 90 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 90 48 95 95 NUM crl-24750 90 49 % % NOUN crl-24750 90 50 ci ci NOUN crl-24750 90 51 : : PUNCT crl-24750 90 52 0.35 0.35 NUM crl-24750 90 53 - - PUNCT crl-24750 90 54 0.46 0.46 NUM crl-24750 90 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 90 56 . . PUNCT crl-24750 91 1 the the DET crl-24750 91 2 odds odd NOUN crl-24750 91 3 ratio ratio NOUN crl-24750 91 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 91 5 or or CCONJ crl-24750 91 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 91 7 expressing express VERB crl-24750 91 8 the the DET crl-24750 91 9 impact impact NOUN crl-24750 91 10 of of ADP crl-24750 91 11 library library NOUN crl-24750 91 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 91 13 on on ADP crl-24750 91 14 passing pass VERB crl-24750 91 15 the the DET crl-24750 91 16 english english PROPN crl-24750 91 17 1320 1320 NUM crl-24750 91 18 course course NOUN crl-24750 91 19 was be AUX crl-24750 91 20 2.78 2.78 NUM crl-24750 91 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 91 22 95 95 NUM crl-24750 91 23 % % NOUN crl-24750 91 24 ci ci NOUN crl-24750 91 25 : : PUNCT crl-24750 91 26 2.41–3.22 2.41–3.22 NUM crl-24750 91 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 91 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 91 29 calculated calculate VERB crl-24750 91 30 by by ADP crl-24750 91 31 [ [ X crl-24750 91 32 rr rr NOUN crl-24750 91 33 of of ADP crl-24750 91 34 passing pass VERB crl-24750 91 35 among among ADP crl-24750 91 36 library library NOUN crl-24750 91 37 group group NOUN crl-24750 91 38 ] ] PUNCT crl-24750 91 39 / / PUNCT crl-24750 92 1 [ [ X crl-24750 92 2 rr rr X crl-24750 92 3 of of ADP crl-24750 92 4 not not PART crl-24750 92 5 passing pass VERB crl-24750 92 6 among among ADP crl-24750 92 7 library library NOUN crl-24750 92 8 group group NOUN crl-24750 92 9 ] ] PUNCT crl-24750 92 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 92 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 92 12 see see VERB crl-24750 92 13 table table NOUN crl-24750 92 14 2 2 NUM crl-24750 92 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 92 16 . . PUNCT crl-24750 93 1 thus thus ADV crl-24750 93 2 , , PUNCT crl-24750 93 3 those those PRON crl-24750 93 4 who who PRON crl-24750 93 5 received receive VERB crl-24750 93 6 library library NOUN crl-24750 93 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 93 8 were be AUX crl-24750 93 9 nearly nearly ADV crl-24750 93 10 three three NUM crl-24750 93 11 times time NOUN crl-24750 93 12 more more ADV crl-24750 93 13 likely likely ADJ crl-24750 93 14 to to PART crl-24750 93 15 pass pass VERB crl-24750 93 16 than than ADP crl-24750 93 17 those those PRON crl-24750 93 18 who who PRON crl-24750 93 19 did do VERB crl-24750 93 20 not not PART crl-24750 93 21 . . PUNCT crl-24750 94 1 this this DET crl-24750 94 2 difference difference NOUN crl-24750 94 3 between between ADP crl-24750 94 4 the the DET crl-24750 94 5 two two NUM crl-24750 94 6 proportions proportion NOUN crl-24750 94 7 was be AUX crl-24750 94 8 tested test VERB crl-24750 94 9 using use VERB crl-24750 94 10 chi chi ADJ crl-24750 94 11 - - PUNCT crl-24750 94 12 square square NOUN crl-24750 94 13 , , PUNCT crl-24750 94 14 and and CCONJ crl-24750 94 15 the the DET crl-24750 94 16 result result NOUN crl-24750 94 17 was be AUX crl-24750 94 18 statistically statistically ADV crl-24750 94 19 significant significant ADJ crl-24750 94 20 at at ADP crl-24750 94 21 p p NOUN crl-24750 94 22 < < X crl-24750 94 23 0.001 0.001 NUM crl-24750 94 24 . . PUNCT crl-24750 95 1 increasing increase VERB crl-24750 95 2 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 95 3 the the DET crl-24750 95 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24750 95 5 of of ADP crl-24750 95 6 change change NOUN crl-24750 95 7 in in ADP crl-24750 95 8 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 95 9 requires require VERB crl-24750 95 10 two two NUM crl-24750 95 11 measures measure NOUN crl-24750 95 12 : : PUNCT crl-24750 95 13 a a DET crl-24750 95 14 beginning beginning NOUN crl-24750 95 15 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 95 16 and and CCONJ crl-24750 95 17 a a DET crl-24750 95 18 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-24750 95 19 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 95 20 that that PRON crl-24750 95 21 includes include VERB crl-24750 95 22 the the DET crl-24750 95 23 semester semester NOUN crl-24750 95 24 of of ADP crl-24750 95 25 the the DET crl-24750 95 26 english english PROPN crl-24750 95 27 1320 1320 NUM crl-24750 95 28 course course NOUN crl-24750 95 29 . . PUNCT crl-24750 96 1 this this DET crl-24750 96 2 calculation calculation NOUN crl-24750 96 3 was be AUX crl-24750 96 4 limited limit VERB crl-24750 96 5 to to ADP crl-24750 96 6 those those DET crl-24750 96 7 students student NOUN crl-24750 96 8 who who PRON crl-24750 96 9 had have VERB crl-24750 96 10 a a DET crl-24750 96 11 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 96 12 before before ADP crl-24750 96 13 entering enter VERB crl-24750 96 14 the the DET crl-24750 96 15 semester semester NOUN crl-24750 96 16 during during ADP crl-24750 96 17 which which PRON crl-24750 96 18 they they PRON crl-24750 96 19 took take VERB crl-24750 96 20 the the DET crl-24750 96 21 english english PROPN crl-24750 96 22 1320 1320 NUM crl-24750 96 23 class class NOUN crl-24750 96 24 . . PUNCT crl-24750 97 1 transfer transfer NOUN crl-24750 97 2 students student NOUN crl-24750 97 3 and and CCONJ crl-24750 97 4 first first ADJ crl-24750 97 5 - - PUNCT crl-24750 97 6 semester semester NOUN crl-24750 97 7 - - PUNCT crl-24750 97 8 in in ADP crl-24750 97 9 - - PUNCT crl-24750 97 10 college college NOUN crl-24750 97 11 students student NOUN crl-24750 97 12 , , PUNCT crl-24750 97 13 who who PRON crl-24750 97 14 do do AUX crl-24750 97 15 not not PART crl-24750 97 16 have have VERB crl-24750 97 17 a a DET crl-24750 97 18 beginning beginning NOUN crl-24750 97 19 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 97 20 , , PUNCT crl-24750 97 21 were be AUX crl-24750 97 22 excluded exclude VERB crl-24750 97 23 from from ADP crl-24750 97 24 this this DET crl-24750 97 25 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24750 97 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 97 27 17.5 17.5 NUM crl-24750 97 28 % % NOUN crl-24750 97 29 of of ADP crl-24750 97 30 all all DET crl-24750 97 31 students student NOUN crl-24750 97 32 in in ADP crl-24750 97 33 the the DET crl-24750 97 34 sample sample NOUN crl-24750 97 35 set set NOUN crl-24750 97 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 97 37 . . PUNCT crl-24750 98 1 of of ADP crl-24750 98 2 the the DET crl-24750 98 3 remaining remain VERB crl-24750 98 4 82.5 82.5 NUM crl-24750 98 5 percent percent NOUN crl-24750 98 6 of of ADP crl-24750 98 7 students student NOUN crl-24750 98 8 in in ADP crl-24750 98 9 the the DET crl-24750 98 10 sample sample NOUN crl-24750 98 11 data datum NOUN crl-24750 98 12 set set VERB crl-24750 98 13 , , PUNCT crl-24750 98 14 the the DET crl-24750 98 15 beginning begin VERB crl-24750 98 16 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-24750 98 17 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 98 18 for for ADP crl-24750 98 19 those those PRON crl-24750 98 20 who who PRON crl-24750 98 21 received receive VERB crl-24750 98 22 library library NOUN crl-24750 98 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 98 24 was be AUX crl-24750 98 25 2.83 2.83 NUM crl-24750 98 26 , , PUNCT crl-24750 98 27 compared compare VERB crl-24750 98 28 with with ADP crl-24750 98 29 2.68 2.68 NUM crl-24750 98 30 for for ADP crl-24750 98 31 those those PRON crl-24750 98 32 who who PRON crl-24750 98 33 did do AUX crl-24750 98 34 not not PART crl-24750 98 35 receive receive VERB crl-24750 98 36 the the DET crl-24750 98 37 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 98 38 . . PUNCT crl-24750 99 1 this this DET crl-24750 99 2 difference difference NOUN crl-24750 99 3 of of ADP crl-24750 99 4 0.15 0.15 NUM crl-24750 99 5 points point NOUN crl-24750 99 6 was be AUX crl-24750 99 7 statistically statistically ADV crl-24750 99 8 significant significant ADJ crl-24750 99 9 . . PUNCT crl-24750 100 1 the the DET crl-24750 100 2 semester semester PROPN crl-24750 100 3 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 100 4 of of ADP crl-24750 100 5 those those PRON crl-24750 100 6 who who PRON crl-24750 100 7 received receive VERB crl-24750 100 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 100 9 was be AUX crl-24750 100 10 2.82 2.82 NUM crl-24750 100 11 compared compare VERB crl-24750 100 12 to to ADP crl-24750 100 13 2.55 2.55 NUM crl-24750 100 14 for for ADP crl-24750 100 15 those those PRON crl-24750 100 16 who who PRON crl-24750 100 17 did do AUX crl-24750 100 18 not not PART crl-24750 100 19 receive receive VERB crl-24750 100 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 100 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 100 22 0.27 0.27 NUM crl-24750 100 23 points point NOUN crl-24750 100 24 lower low ADJ crl-24750 100 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 100 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 100 27 this this DET crl-24750 100 28 difference difference NOUN crl-24750 100 29 was be AUX crl-24750 100 30 also also ADV crl-24750 100 31 statistically statistically ADV crl-24750 100 32 significant significant ADJ crl-24750 100 33 . . PUNCT crl-24750 101 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-24750 101 2 , , PUNCT crl-24750 101 3 the the DET crl-24750 101 4 end end NOUN crl-24750 101 5 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-24750 101 6 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 101 7 for for ADP crl-24750 101 8 those those PRON crl-24750 101 9 who who PRON crl-24750 101 10 received receive VERB crl-24750 101 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 101 12 was be AUX crl-24750 101 13 2.86 2.86 NUM crl-24750 101 14 , , PUNCT crl-24750 101 15 compared compare VERB crl-24750 101 16 with with ADP crl-24750 101 17 2.67 2.67 NUM crl-24750 101 18 for for ADP crl-24750 101 19 those those PRON crl-24750 101 20 who who PRON crl-24750 101 21 did do VERB crl-24750 101 22 not not PART crl-24750 101 23 . . PUNCT crl-24750 102 1 this this DET crl-24750 102 2 0.19 0.19 NUM crl-24750 102 3 point point NOUN crl-24750 102 4 difference difference NOUN crl-24750 102 5 was be AUX crl-24750 102 6 also also ADV crl-24750 102 7 statistically statistically ADV crl-24750 102 8 significant significant ADJ crl-24750 102 9 . . PUNCT crl-24750 103 1 the the DET crl-24750 103 2 change change NOUN crl-24750 103 3 in in ADP crl-24750 103 4 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-24750 103 5 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 103 6 for for ADP crl-24750 103 7 those those PRON crl-24750 103 8 who who PRON crl-24750 103 9 received receive VERB crl-24750 103 10 the the DET crl-24750 103 11 library library NOUN crl-24750 103 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 103 13 was be AUX crl-24750 103 14 +0.028 +0.028 NOUN crl-24750 103 15 , , PUNCT crl-24750 103 16 compared compare VERB crl-24750 103 17 with with ADP crl-24750 103 18 a a DET crl-24750 103 19 decrease decrease NOUN crl-24750 103 20 of of ADP crl-24750 103 21 0.006 0.006 NUM crl-24750 103 22 points point NOUN crl-24750 103 23 among among ADP crl-24750 103 24 those those PRON crl-24750 103 25 who who PRON crl-24750 103 26 did do AUX crl-24750 103 27 not not PART crl-24750 103 28 receive receive VERB crl-24750 103 29 the the DET crl-24750 103 30 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 103 31 , , PUNCT crl-24750 103 32 a a DET crl-24750 103 33 difference difference NOUN crl-24750 103 34 of of ADP crl-24750 103 35 0.034 0.034 NUM crl-24750 103 36 points point NOUN crl-24750 103 37 . . PUNCT crl-24750 104 1 the the DET crl-24750 104 2 authors author NOUN crl-24750 104 3 also also ADV crl-24750 104 4 conducted conduct VERB crl-24750 104 5 a a DET crl-24750 104 6 cross cross ADJ crl-24750 104 7 - - NOUN crl-24750 104 8 tabulation tabulation ADJ crl-24750 104 9 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24750 104 10 to to PART crl-24750 104 11 estimate estimate VERB crl-24750 104 12 the the DET crl-24750 104 13 probability probability NOUN crl-24750 104 14 of of ADP crl-24750 104 15 positive positive ADJ crl-24750 104 16 change change NOUN crl-24750 104 17 in in ADP crl-24750 104 18 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 104 19 for for ADP crl-24750 104 20 students student NOUN crl-24750 104 21 who who PRON crl-24750 104 22 received receive VERB crl-24750 104 23 library library NOUN crl-24750 104 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 104 25 and and CCONJ crl-24750 104 26 students student NOUN crl-24750 104 27 who who PRON crl-24750 104 28 did do AUX crl-24750 104 29 not not PART crl-24750 104 30 receive receive VERB crl-24750 104 31 library library NOUN crl-24750 104 32 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 104 33 . . PUNCT crl-24750 105 1 of of ADP crl-24750 105 2 the the DET crl-24750 105 3 82.5 82.5 NUM crl-24750 105 4 percent percent NOUN crl-24750 105 5 of of ADP crl-24750 105 6 students student NOUN crl-24750 105 7 for for ADP crl-24750 105 8 which which PRON crl-24750 105 9 this this DET crl-24750 105 10 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24750 105 11 applies apply VERB crl-24750 105 12 , , PUNCT crl-24750 105 13 38.7 38.7 NUM crl-24750 105 14 percent percent NOUN crl-24750 105 15 increased increase VERB crl-24750 105 16 their their PRON crl-24750 105 17 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 105 18 . . PUNCT crl-24750 106 1 of of ADP crl-24750 106 2 those those PRON crl-24750 106 3 who who PRON crl-24750 106 4 did do AUX crl-24750 106 5 not not PART crl-24750 106 6 receive receive VERB crl-24750 106 7 library library NOUN crl-24750 106 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 106 9 , , PUNCT crl-24750 106 10 37.5 37.5 NUM crl-24750 106 11 percent percent NOUN crl-24750 106 12 increased increase VERB crl-24750 106 13 their their PRON crl-24750 106 14 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 106 15 . . PUNCT crl-24750 107 1 of of ADP crl-24750 107 2 those those PRON crl-24750 107 3 who who PRON crl-24750 107 4 did do AUX crl-24750 107 5 receive receive VERB crl-24750 107 6 library library NOUN crl-24750 107 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 107 8 , , PUNCT crl-24750 107 9 41.1 41.1 NUM crl-24750 107 10 percent percent NOUN crl-24750 107 11 increased increase VERB crl-24750 107 12 their their PRON crl-24750 107 13 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 107 14 , , PUNCT crl-24750 107 15 for for ADP crl-24750 107 16 a a DET crl-24750 107 17 difference difference NOUN crl-24750 107 18 of of ADP crl-24750 107 19 3.7 3.7 NUM crl-24750 107 20 percentage percentage NOUN crl-24750 107 21 points point NOUN crl-24750 107 22 between between ADP crl-24750 107 23 the the DET crl-24750 107 24 two two NUM crl-24750 107 25 groups group NOUN crl-24750 107 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 107 27 see see VERB crl-24750 107 28 table table NOUN crl-24750 107 29 2 2 NUM crl-24750 107 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 107 31 . . PUNCT crl-24750 108 1 the the DET crl-24750 108 2 cross cross ADJ crl-24750 108 3 - - ADJ crl-24750 108 4 tabulation tabulation ADJ crl-24750 108 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24750 108 6 of of ADP crl-24750 108 7 the the DET crl-24750 108 8 two two NUM crl-24750 108 9 variables variable NOUN crl-24750 108 10 , , PUNCT crl-24750 108 11 which which PRON crl-24750 108 12 included include VERB crl-24750 108 13 a a DET crl-24750 108 14 pearson pearson NOUN crl-24750 108 15 chi chi ADJ crl-24750 108 16 - - PUNCT crl-24750 108 17 square square ADJ crl-24750 108 18 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24750 108 19 , , PUNCT crl-24750 108 20 yielded yield VERB crl-24750 108 21 an an DET crl-24750 108 22 odds odd NOUN crl-24750 108 23 ratio ratio NOUN crl-24750 108 24 point point NOUN crl-24750 108 25 estimate estimate NOUN crl-24750 108 26 of of ADP crl-24750 108 27 1.167 1.167 NUM crl-24750 108 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 108 29 95 95 NUM crl-24750 108 30 % % NOUN crl-24750 108 31 ci ci NOUN crl-24750 108 32 : : PUNCT crl-24750 108 33 1.064–1.281 1.064–1.281 NUM crl-24750 108 34 , , PUNCT crl-24750 108 35 p p NOUN crl-24750 108 36 < < X crl-24750 108 37 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-24750 108 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 108 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 108 40 see see VERB crl-24750 108 41 table table NOUN crl-24750 108 42 2 2 NUM crl-24750 108 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 108 44 . . PUNCT crl-24750 109 1 if if SCONJ crl-24750 109 2 the the DET crl-24750 109 3 library library NOUN crl-24750 109 4 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 109 5 made make VERB crl-24750 109 6 a a DET crl-24750 109 7 positive positive ADJ crl-24750 109 8 impact impact NOUN crl-24750 109 9 , , PUNCT crl-24750 109 10 then then ADV crl-24750 109 11 the the DET crl-24750 109 12 risk risk NOUN crl-24750 109 13 of of ADP crl-24750 109 14 negative negative ADJ crl-24750 109 15 change change NOUN crl-24750 109 16 should should AUX crl-24750 109 17 be be AUX crl-24750 109 18 greater great ADJ crl-24750 109 19 than than ADP crl-24750 109 20 1 1 NUM crl-24750 109 21 . . PUNCT crl-24750 110 1 thus thus ADV crl-24750 110 2 , , PUNCT crl-24750 110 3 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-24750 110 4 students student NOUN crl-24750 110 5 who who PRON crl-24750 110 6 are be AUX crl-24750 110 7 not not PART crl-24750 110 8 first first ADJ crl-24750 110 9 time time NOUN crl-24750 110 10 in in ADP crl-24750 110 11 college college NOUN crl-24750 110 12 and and CCONJ crl-24750 110 13 who who PRON crl-24750 110 14 attended attend VERB crl-24750 110 15 a a DET crl-24750 110 16 library library NOUN crl-24750 110 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 110 18 session session NOUN crl-24750 110 19 at at ADP crl-24750 110 20 the the DET crl-24750 110 21 unt unt NOUN crl-24750 110 22 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 110 23 were be AUX crl-24750 110 24 16.7 16.7 NUM crl-24750 110 25 percent percent NOUN crl-24750 110 26 more more ADV crl-24750 110 27 likely likely ADJ crl-24750 110 28 to to PART crl-24750 110 29 see see VERB crl-24750 110 30 an an DET crl-24750 110 31 increase increase NOUN crl-24750 110 32 in in ADP crl-24750 110 33 their their PRON crl-24750 110 34 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 110 35 . . PUNCT crl-24750 111 1 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 111 2 for for ADP crl-24750 111 3 this this DET crl-24750 111 4 study study NOUN crl-24750 111 5 , , PUNCT crl-24750 111 6 the the DET crl-24750 111 7 authors author NOUN crl-24750 111 8 defined define VERB crl-24750 111 9 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 111 10 as as ADP crl-24750 111 11 continued continue VERB crl-24750 111 12 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-24750 111 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 111 14 or or CCONJ crl-24750 111 15 graduation graduation NOUN crl-24750 111 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 111 17 in in ADP crl-24750 111 18 the the DET crl-24750 111 19 following follow VERB crl-24750 111 20 long long ADJ crl-24750 111 21 semester semester NOUN crl-24750 111 22 . . PUNCT crl-24750 112 1 the the DET crl-24750 112 2 same same ADJ crl-24750 112 3 kind kind NOUN crl-24750 112 4 of of ADP crl-24750 112 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24750 112 6 as as SCONJ crl-24750 112 7 described describe VERB crl-24750 112 8 above above ADV crl-24750 112 9 was be AUX crl-24750 112 10 performed perform VERB crl-24750 112 11 , , PUNCT crl-24750 112 12 comparing compare VERB crl-24750 112 13 the the DET crl-24750 112 14 odds odd NOUN crl-24750 112 15 of of ADP crl-24750 112 16 continuing continue VERB crl-24750 112 17 the the DET crl-24750 112 18 next next ADJ crl-24750 112 19 semester semester NOUN crl-24750 112 20 for for ADP crl-24750 112 21 those those PRON crl-24750 112 22 who who PRON crl-24750 112 23 did do VERB crl-24750 112 24 and and CCONJ crl-24750 112 25 did do AUX crl-24750 112 26 not not PART crl-24750 112 27 receive receive VERB crl-24750 112 28 library library NOUN crl-24750 112 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 112 30 . . PUNCT crl-24750 113 1 for for ADP crl-24750 113 2 this this DET crl-24750 113 3 calculation calculation NOUN crl-24750 113 4 , , PUNCT crl-24750 113 5 the the DET crl-24750 113 6 authors author NOUN crl-24750 113 7 included include VERB crl-24750 113 8 all all DET crl-24750 113 9 students student NOUN crl-24750 113 10 , , PUNCT crl-24750 113 11 of of ADP crl-24750 113 12 whom whom PRON crl-24750 113 13 35 35 NUM crl-24750 113 14 percent percent NOUN crl-24750 113 15 received receive VERB crl-24750 113 16 library library NOUN crl-24750 113 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 113 18 and and CCONJ crl-24750 113 19 81 81 NUM crl-24750 113 20 percent percent NOUN crl-24750 113 21 continued continue VERB crl-24750 113 22 or or CCONJ crl-24750 113 23 re re VERB crl-24750 113 24 - - VERB crl-24750 113 25 enrolled enrol VERB crl-24750 113 26 the the DET crl-24750 113 27 following follow VERB crl-24750 113 28 semester semester NOUN crl-24750 113 29 . . PUNCT crl-24750 114 1 of of ADP crl-24750 114 2 16 16 NUM crl-24750 114 3 college college PROPN crl-24750 114 4 & & CCONJ crl-24750 114 5 research research PROPN crl-24750 114 6 libraries librarie VERB crl-24750 114 7 january january PROPN crl-24750 114 8 2021 2021 NUM crl-24750 114 9 those those PRON crl-24750 114 10 who who PRON crl-24750 114 11 did do AUX crl-24750 114 12 not not PART crl-24750 114 13 receive receive VERB crl-24750 114 14 library library NOUN crl-24750 114 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 114 16 , , PUNCT crl-24750 114 17 79.3 79.3 NUM crl-24750 114 18 percent percent NOUN crl-24750 114 19 continued continue VERB crl-24750 114 20 , , PUNCT crl-24750 114 21 while while SCONJ crl-24750 114 22 of of ADP crl-24750 114 23 those those PRON crl-24750 114 24 who who PRON crl-24750 114 25 did do AUX crl-24750 114 26 receive receive VERB crl-24750 114 27 library library NOUN crl-24750 114 28 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 114 29 , , PUNCT crl-24750 114 30 83.7 83.7 NUM crl-24750 114 31 percent percent NOUN crl-24750 114 32 continued continue VERB crl-24750 114 33 , , PUNCT crl-24750 114 34 a a DET crl-24750 114 35 difference difference NOUN crl-24750 114 36 of of ADP crl-24750 114 37 4.4 4.4 NUM crl-24750 114 38 percentage percentage NOUN crl-24750 114 39 points point NOUN crl-24750 114 40 more more ADJ crl-24750 114 41 for for ADP crl-24750 114 42 those those PRON crl-24750 114 43 who who PRON crl-24750 114 44 received receive VERB crl-24750 114 45 library library NOUN crl-24750 114 46 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 114 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 114 48 see see VERB crl-24750 114 49 figure figure NOUN crl-24750 114 50 1 1 NUM crl-24750 114 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 114 52 . . PUNCT crl-24750 115 1 the the DET crl-24750 115 2 authors author NOUN crl-24750 115 3 tested test VERB crl-24750 115 4 the the DET crl-24750 115 5 differences difference NOUN crl-24750 115 6 between between ADP crl-24750 115 7 relative relative ADJ crl-24750 115 8 risk risk NOUN crl-24750 115 9 estimates estimate NOUN crl-24750 115 10 of of ADP crl-24750 115 11 the the DET crl-24750 115 12 groups group NOUN crl-24750 115 13 using use VERB crl-24750 115 14 pearson pearson PROPN crl-24750 115 15 chi chi PROPN crl-24750 115 16 - - PUNCT crl-24750 115 17 square square PROPN crl-24750 115 18 . . PUNCT crl-24750 116 1 the the DET crl-24750 116 2 point point NOUN crl-24750 116 3 estimate estimate NOUN crl-24750 116 4 of of ADP crl-24750 116 5 the the DET crl-24750 116 6 odds odd NOUN crl-24750 116 7 ratio ratio NOUN crl-24750 116 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 116 9 or or CCONJ crl-24750 116 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 116 11 was be AUX crl-24750 116 12 1.343 1.343 NUM crl-24750 116 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 116 14 95 95 NUM crl-24750 116 15 % % NOUN crl-24750 116 16 ci ci NOUN crl-24750 116 17 : : PUNCT crl-24750 116 18 1.207–1.496 1.207–1.496 NUM crl-24750 116 19 , , PUNCT crl-24750 116 20 p p NOUN crl-24750 116 21 ≤ ≤ NOUN crl-24750 116 22 0.001 0.001 NUM crl-24750 116 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 117 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 117 2 see see VERB crl-24750 117 3 table table NOUN crl-24750 117 4 2 2 NUM crl-24750 117 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 117 6 . . PUNCT crl-24750 118 1 thus thus ADV crl-24750 118 2 , , PUNCT crl-24750 118 3 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-24750 118 4 students student NOUN crl-24750 118 5 who who PRON crl-24750 118 6 attended attend VERB crl-24750 118 7 a a DET crl-24750 118 8 library library NOUN crl-24750 118 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 118 10 session session NOUN crl-24750 118 11 at at ADP crl-24750 118 12 the the DET crl-24750 118 13 unt unt NOUN crl-24750 118 14 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 118 15 were be AUX crl-24750 118 16 34.3 34.3 NUM crl-24750 118 17 percent percent NOUN crl-24750 118 18 more more ADV crl-24750 118 19 likely likely ADJ crl-24750 118 20 to to PART crl-24750 118 21 continue continue VERB crl-24750 118 22 the the DET crl-24750 118 23 following follow VERB crl-24750 118 24 semester semester NOUN crl-24750 118 25 than than ADP crl-24750 118 26 those those PRON crl-24750 118 27 who who PRON crl-24750 118 28 did do VERB crl-24750 118 29 not not PART crl-24750 118 30 . . PUNCT crl-24750 119 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-24750 119 2 while while SCONJ crl-24750 119 3 participating participate VERB crl-24750 119 4 in in ADP crl-24750 119 5 library library NOUN crl-24750 119 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 119 7 is be AUX crl-24750 119 8 not not PART crl-24750 119 9 solely solely ADV crl-24750 119 10 responsible responsible ADJ crl-24750 119 11 for for ADP crl-24750 119 12 student student NOUN crl-24750 119 13 success success NOUN crl-24750 119 14 in in ADP crl-24750 119 15 the the DET crl-24750 119 16 form form NOUN crl-24750 119 17 of of ADP crl-24750 119 18 higher high ADJ crl-24750 119 19 student student NOUN crl-24750 119 20 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 119 21 rates rate NOUN crl-24750 119 22 or or CCONJ crl-24750 119 23 increase increase NOUN crl-24750 119 24 in in ADP crl-24750 119 25 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 119 26 , , PUNCT crl-24750 119 27 when when SCONJ crl-24750 119 28 considered consider VERB crl-24750 119 29 together together ADV crl-24750 119 30 , , PUNCT crl-24750 119 31 as as SCONJ crl-24750 119 32 discussed discuss VERB crl-24750 119 33 in in ADP crl-24750 119 34 the the DET crl-24750 119 35 literature literature NOUN crl-24750 119 36 review review NOUN crl-24750 119 37 , , PUNCT crl-24750 119 38 it it PRON crl-24750 119 39 is be AUX crl-24750 119 40 very very ADV crl-24750 119 41 compelling compelling ADJ crl-24750 119 42 evidence evidence NOUN crl-24750 119 43 to to PART crl-24750 119 44 suggest suggest VERB crl-24750 119 45 a a DET crl-24750 119 46 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24750 119 47 between between ADP crl-24750 119 48 library library NOUN crl-24750 119 49 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 119 50 and and CCONJ crl-24750 119 51 student student NOUN crl-24750 119 52 success success NOUN crl-24750 119 53 . . PUNCT crl-24750 120 1 this this DET crl-24750 120 2 increase increase NOUN crl-24750 120 3 , , PUNCT crl-24750 120 4 coupled couple VERB crl-24750 120 5 with with ADP crl-24750 120 6 the the DET crl-24750 120 7 more more ADV crl-24750 120 8 likely likely ADJ crl-24750 120 9 pass pass VERB crl-24750 120 10 rate rate NOUN crl-24750 120 11 for for ADP crl-24750 120 12 students student NOUN crl-24750 120 13 who who PRON crl-24750 120 14 participated participate VERB crl-24750 120 15 in in ADP crl-24750 120 16 library library NOUN crl-24750 120 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 120 18 , , PUNCT crl-24750 120 19 provides provide VERB crl-24750 120 20 evidence evidence NOUN crl-24750 120 21 that that SCONJ crl-24750 120 22 attending attend VERB crl-24750 120 23 library library NOUN crl-24750 120 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 120 25 correlates correlate VERB crl-24750 120 26 to to ADP crl-24750 120 27 student student NOUN crl-24750 120 28 success success NOUN crl-24750 120 29 . . PUNCT crl-24750 121 1 this this DET crl-24750 121 2 study study NOUN crl-24750 121 3 has have VERB crl-24750 121 4 several several ADJ crl-24750 121 5 advantages advantage NOUN crl-24750 121 6 over over ADP crl-24750 121 7 other other ADJ crl-24750 121 8 similar similar ADJ crl-24750 121 9 studies study NOUN crl-24750 121 10 of of ADP crl-24750 121 11 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-24750 121 12 based base VERB crl-24750 121 13 on on ADP crl-24750 121 14 library library NOUN crl-24750 121 15 services service NOUN crl-24750 121 16 . . PUNCT crl-24750 122 1 the the DET crl-24750 122 2 most most ADV crl-24750 122 3 important important ADJ crl-24750 122 4 of of ADP crl-24750 122 5 these these PRON crl-24750 122 6 is be AUX crl-24750 122 7 the the DET crl-24750 122 8 large large ADJ crl-24750 122 9 number number NOUN crl-24750 122 10 of of ADP crl-24750 122 11 participants participant NOUN crl-24750 122 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 122 13 more more ADJ crl-24750 122 14 than than ADP crl-24750 122 15 10,000 10,000 NUM crl-24750 122 16 students student NOUN crl-24750 122 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 122 18 and and CCONJ crl-24750 122 19 the the DET crl-24750 122 20 relatively relatively ADV crl-24750 122 21 long long ADJ crl-24750 122 22 period period NOUN crl-24750 122 23 of of ADP crl-24750 122 24 time time NOUN crl-24750 122 25 covered cover VERB crl-24750 122 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 122 27 four four NUM crl-24750 122 28 years year NOUN crl-24750 122 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 122 30 . . PUNCT crl-24750 123 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-24750 123 2 , , PUNCT crl-24750 123 3 since since SCONJ crl-24750 123 4 the the DET crl-24750 123 5 authors author NOUN crl-24750 123 6 used use VERB crl-24750 123 7 card card NOUN crl-24750 123 8 swiping swipe VERB crl-24750 123 9 to to PART crl-24750 123 10 collect collect VERB crl-24750 123 11 data datum NOUN crl-24750 123 12 , , PUNCT crl-24750 123 13 the the DET crl-24750 123 14 control control NOUN crl-24750 123 15 and and CCONJ crl-24750 123 16 study study NOUN crl-24750 123 17 groups group NOUN crl-24750 123 18 were be AUX crl-24750 123 19 truly truly ADV crl-24750 123 20 distinct distinct ADJ crl-24750 123 21 . . PUNCT crl-24750 124 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-24750 124 2 , , PUNCT crl-24750 124 3 there there PRON crl-24750 124 4 were be VERB crl-24750 124 5 several several ADJ crl-24750 124 6 class class NOUN crl-24750 124 7 sections section NOUN crl-24750 124 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 124 9 72 72 NUM crl-24750 124 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 124 11 , , PUNCT crl-24750 124 12 ensuring ensure VERB crl-24750 124 13 increased increase VERB crl-24750 124 14 chance chance NOUN crl-24750 124 15 of of ADP crl-24750 124 16 randomization randomization NOUN crl-24750 124 17 . . PUNCT crl-24750 125 1 this this DET crl-24750 125 2 article article NOUN crl-24750 125 3 is be AUX crl-24750 125 4 by by ADP crl-24750 125 5 no no DET crl-24750 125 6 means mean NOUN crl-24750 125 7 a a DET crl-24750 125 8 blanket blanket NOUN crl-24750 125 9 endorsement endorsement NOUN crl-24750 125 10 for for ADP crl-24750 125 11 one one NUM crl-24750 125 12 - - PUNCT crl-24750 125 13 shot shot NOUN crl-24750 125 14 library library NOUN crl-24750 125 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 125 16 . . PUNCT crl-24750 126 1 the the DET crl-24750 126 2 authors author NOUN crl-24750 126 3 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-24750 126 4 the the DET crl-24750 126 5 limitations limitation NOUN crl-24750 126 6 of of ADP crl-24750 126 7 that that DET crl-24750 126 8 method method NOUN crl-24750 126 9 of of ADP crl-24750 126 10 teaching teaching NOUN crl-24750 126 11 and and CCONJ crl-24750 126 12 believe believe VERB crl-24750 126 13 collaboratively collaboratively ADV crl-24750 126 14 creating create VERB crl-24750 126 15 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-24750 126 16 research research NOUN crl-24750 126 17 assignments assignment NOUN crl-24750 126 18 with with ADP crl-24750 126 19 faculty faculty NOUN crl-24750 126 20 has have VERB crl-24750 126 21 the the DET crl-24750 126 22 potential potential NOUN crl-24750 126 23 to to PART crl-24750 126 24 be be AUX crl-24750 126 25 far far ADV crl-24750 126 26 more more ADV crl-24750 126 27 impactful impactful ADJ crl-24750 126 28 for for ADP crl-24750 126 29 long long ADJ crl-24750 126 30 - - PUNCT crl-24750 126 31 term term NOUN crl-24750 126 32 student student NOUN crl-24750 126 33 success success NOUN crl-24750 126 34 in in ADP crl-24750 126 35 achieving achieve VERB crl-24750 126 36 the the DET crl-24750 126 37 threshold threshold NOUN crl-24750 126 38 concepts concept NOUN crl-24750 126 39 discussed discuss VERB crl-24750 126 40 in in ADP crl-24750 126 41 the the DET crl-24750 126 42 acrl acrl ADJ crl-24750 126 43 framework framework NOUN crl-24750 126 44 for for ADP crl-24750 126 45 information information NOUN crl-24750 126 46 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24750 126 47 for for ADP crl-24750 126 48 higher high ADJ crl-24750 126 49 education.29 education.29 NOUN crl-24750 126 50 this this DET crl-24750 126 51 article article NOUN crl-24750 126 52 does do AUX crl-24750 126 53 affirm affirm VERB crl-24750 126 54 the the DET crl-24750 126 55 valuable valuable ADJ crl-24750 126 56 role role NOUN crl-24750 126 57 subject subject NOUN crl-24750 126 58 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24750 126 59 appear appear VERB crl-24750 126 60 to to PART crl-24750 126 61 play play VERB crl-24750 126 62 in in ADP crl-24750 126 63 student student NOUN crl-24750 126 64 success success NOUN crl-24750 126 65 in in ADP crl-24750 126 66 support support NOUN crl-24750 126 67 of of ADP crl-24750 126 68 teaching teaching NOUN crl-24750 126 69 and and CCONJ crl-24750 126 70 learning learning NOUN crl-24750 126 71 . . PUNCT crl-24750 127 1 limitations limitation NOUN crl-24750 127 2 a a DET crl-24750 127 3 few few ADJ crl-24750 127 4 limitations limitation NOUN crl-24750 127 5 warrant warrant VERB crl-24750 127 6 discussion discussion NOUN crl-24750 127 7 here here ADV crl-24750 127 8 . . PUNCT crl-24750 128 1 first first ADV crl-24750 128 2 , , PUNCT crl-24750 128 3 the the DET crl-24750 128 4 students student NOUN crl-24750 128 5 were be AUX crl-24750 128 6 not not PART crl-24750 128 7 randomly randomly ADV crl-24750 128 8 assigned assign VERB crl-24750 128 9 to to ADP crl-24750 128 10 sections section NOUN crl-24750 128 11 that that PRON crl-24750 128 12 did do VERB crl-24750 128 13 or or CCONJ crl-24750 128 14 did do AUX crl-24750 128 15 not not PART crl-24750 128 16 receive receive VERB crl-24750 128 17 library library NOUN crl-24750 128 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 128 19 . . PUNCT crl-24750 129 1 the the DET crl-24750 129 2 section section NOUN crl-24750 129 3 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24750 129 4 decided decide VERB crl-24750 129 5 whether whether SCONJ crl-24750 129 6 to to PART crl-24750 129 7 require require VERB crl-24750 129 8 library library NOUN crl-24750 129 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 129 10 , , PUNCT crl-24750 129 11 and and CCONJ crl-24750 129 12 students student NOUN crl-24750 129 13 could could AUX crl-24750 129 14 select select VERB crl-24750 129 15 sections section NOUN crl-24750 129 16 based base VERB crl-24750 129 17 on on ADP crl-24750 129 18 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24750 129 19 . . PUNCT crl-24750 130 1 this this PRON crl-24750 130 2 could could AUX crl-24750 130 3 explain explain VERB crl-24750 130 4 the the DET crl-24750 130 5 relatively relatively ADV crl-24750 130 6 higher high ADJ crl-24750 130 7 beginning beginning NOUN crl-24750 130 8 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 130 9 of of ADP crl-24750 130 10 students student NOUN crl-24750 130 11 who who PRON crl-24750 130 12 received receive VERB crl-24750 130 13 library library NOUN crl-24750 130 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 130 15 . . PUNCT crl-24750 131 1 higher high ADJ crl-24750 131 2 - - PUNCT crl-24750 131 3 achieving achieve VERB crl-24750 131 4 students student NOUN crl-24750 131 5 may may AUX crl-24750 131 6 be be AUX crl-24750 131 7 aware aware ADJ crl-24750 131 8 of of ADP crl-24750 131 9 the the DET crl-24750 131 10 higher high ADJ crl-24750 131 11 - - PUNCT crl-24750 131 12 quality quality NOUN crl-24750 131 13 instructors instructor NOUN crl-24750 131 14 who who PRON crl-24750 131 15 tended tend VERB crl-24750 131 16 to to PART crl-24750 131 17 require require VERB crl-24750 131 18 such such ADJ crl-24750 131 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 131 20 and and CCONJ crl-24750 131 21 purposefully purposefully ADV crl-24750 131 22 choose choose VERB crl-24750 131 23 these these DET crl-24750 131 24 sections section NOUN crl-24750 131 25 . . PUNCT crl-24750 132 1 regardless regardless ADV crl-24750 132 2 of of ADP crl-24750 132 3 the the DET crl-24750 132 4 reasons reason NOUN crl-24750 132 5 , , PUNCT crl-24750 132 6 the the DET crl-24750 132 7 sample sample NOUN crl-24750 132 8 data datum NOUN crl-24750 132 9 set set VERB crl-24750 132 10 clearly clearly ADV crl-24750 132 11 shows show VERB crl-24750 132 12 that that SCONJ crl-24750 132 13 the the DET crl-24750 132 14 students student NOUN crl-24750 132 15 who who PRON crl-24750 132 16 received receive VERB crl-24750 132 17 library library NOUN crl-24750 132 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 132 19 had have VERB crl-24750 132 20 a a DET crl-24750 132 21 higher high ADJ crl-24750 132 22 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 132 23 at at ADP crl-24750 132 24 the the DET crl-24750 132 25 start start NOUN crl-24750 132 26 of of ADP crl-24750 132 27 the the DET crl-24750 132 28 semester semester NOUN crl-24750 132 29 than than ADP crl-24750 132 30 those those PRON crl-24750 132 31 who who PRON crl-24750 132 32 did do AUX crl-24750 132 33 not not PART crl-24750 132 34 receive receive VERB crl-24750 132 35 the the DET crl-24750 132 36 library library NOUN crl-24750 132 37 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 132 38 . . PUNCT crl-24750 133 1 this this PRON crl-24750 133 2 could could AUX crl-24750 133 3 affect affect VERB crl-24750 133 4 the the DET crl-24750 133 5 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-24750 133 6 , , PUNCT crl-24750 133 7 even even ADV crl-24750 133 8 when when SCONJ crl-24750 133 9 normalized normalize VERB crl-24750 133 10 for for ADP crl-24750 133 11 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24750 133 12 . . PUNCT crl-24750 134 1 further far ADV crl-24750 134 2 research research VERB crl-24750 134 3 the the DET crl-24750 134 4 authors author NOUN crl-24750 134 5 did do AUX crl-24750 134 6 find find VERB crl-24750 134 7 some some DET crl-24750 134 8 interesting interesting ADJ crl-24750 134 9 results result NOUN crl-24750 134 10 regarding regard VERB crl-24750 134 11 first first ADJ crl-24750 134 12 - - PUNCT crl-24750 134 13 generation generation NOUN crl-24750 134 14 college college NOUN crl-24750 134 15 students student NOUN crl-24750 134 16 that that PRON crl-24750 134 17 led lead VERB crl-24750 134 18 them they PRON crl-24750 134 19 to to PART crl-24750 134 20 believe believe VERB crl-24750 134 21 that that SCONJ crl-24750 134 22 this this DET crl-24750 134 23 population population NOUN crl-24750 134 24 warrants warrant VERB crl-24750 134 25 further far ADV crl-24750 134 26 study study NOUN crl-24750 134 27 . . PUNCT crl-24750 135 1 the the DET crl-24750 135 2 positive positive ADJ crl-24750 135 3 impacts impact NOUN crl-24750 135 4 of of ADP crl-24750 135 5 receiving receive VERB crl-24750 135 6 library library NOUN crl-24750 135 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 135 8 appear appear VERB crl-24750 135 9 lower low ADJ crl-24750 135 10 for for ADP crl-24750 135 11 first first ADJ crl-24750 135 12 - - PUNCT crl-24750 135 13 generation generation NOUN crl-24750 135 14 students student NOUN crl-24750 135 15 in in ADP crl-24750 135 16 general general ADJ crl-24750 135 17 , , PUNCT crl-24750 135 18 and and CCONJ crl-24750 135 19 the the DET crl-24750 135 20 authors author NOUN crl-24750 135 21 believe believe VERB crl-24750 135 22 this this PRON crl-24750 135 23 could could AUX crl-24750 135 24 be be AUX crl-24750 135 25 a a DET crl-24750 135 26 ripe ripe ADJ crl-24750 135 27 area area NOUN crl-24750 135 28 for for ADP crl-24750 135 29 additional additional ADJ crl-24750 135 30 research research NOUN crl-24750 135 31 . . PUNCT crl-24750 136 1 in in ADP crl-24750 136 2 addition addition NOUN crl-24750 136 3 , , PUNCT crl-24750 136 4 a a DET crl-24750 136 5 long long ADJ crl-24750 136 6 - - PUNCT crl-24750 136 7 term term NOUN crl-24750 136 8 study study NOUN crl-24750 136 9 on on ADP crl-24750 136 10 the the DET crl-24750 136 11 impact impact NOUN crl-24750 136 12 of of ADP crl-24750 136 13 collaboratively collaboratively ADV crl-24750 136 14 created create VERB crl-24750 136 15 research research NOUN crl-24750 136 16 assignments assignment NOUN crl-24750 136 17 between between ADP crl-24750 136 18 faculty faculty NOUN crl-24750 136 19 and and CCONJ crl-24750 136 20 subject subject ADJ crl-24750 136 21 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24750 136 22 as as SCONJ crl-24750 136 23 mentioned mention VERB crl-24750 136 24 above above ADV crl-24750 136 25 could could AUX crl-24750 136 26 be be AUX crl-24750 136 27 a a DET crl-24750 136 28 beneficial beneficial ADJ crl-24750 136 29 future future NOUN crl-24750 136 30 the the DET crl-24750 136 31 impact impact NOUN crl-24750 136 32 of of ADP crl-24750 136 33 library library NOUN crl-24750 136 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 136 35 on on ADP crl-24750 136 36 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-24750 136 37 student student NOUN crl-24750 136 38 success success NOUN crl-24750 136 39 17 17 NUM crl-24750 136 40 step step NOUN crl-24750 136 41 for for ADP crl-24750 136 42 this this DET crl-24750 136 43 area area NOUN crl-24750 136 44 of of ADP crl-24750 136 45 research research NOUN crl-24750 136 46 , , PUNCT crl-24750 136 47 though though SCONJ crl-24750 136 48 this this DET crl-24750 136 49 type type NOUN crl-24750 136 50 of of ADP crl-24750 136 51 study study NOUN crl-24750 136 52 may may AUX crl-24750 136 53 have have VERB crl-24750 136 54 many many ADJ crl-24750 136 55 similar similar ADJ crl-24750 136 56 limitations limitation NOUN crl-24750 136 57 as as SCONJ crl-24750 136 58 previous previous ADJ crl-24750 136 59 research research NOUN crl-24750 136 60 studies study NOUN crl-24750 136 61 have have AUX crl-24750 136 62 had have VERB crl-24750 136 63 regarding regard VERB crl-24750 136 64 student student NOUN crl-24750 136 65 success success NOUN crl-24750 136 66 and and CCONJ crl-24750 136 67 one one NUM crl-24750 136 68 - - PUNCT crl-24750 136 69 shot shot NOUN crl-24750 136 70 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 136 71 . . PUNCT crl-24750 137 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-24750 137 2 the the DET crl-24750 137 3 original original ADJ crl-24750 137 4 research research NOUN crl-24750 137 5 question—“is question—“is NOUN crl-24750 137 6 there there PRON crl-24750 137 7 a a DET crl-24750 137 8 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24750 137 9 between between ADP crl-24750 137 10 library library NOUN crl-24750 137 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 137 12 and and CCONJ crl-24750 137 13 student student NOUN crl-24750 137 14 success?”—was success?”—was AUX crl-24750 137 15 answered answer VERB crl-24750 137 16 through through ADP crl-24750 137 17 this this DET crl-24750 137 18 study study NOUN crl-24750 137 19 in in ADP crl-24750 137 20 the the DET crl-24750 137 21 affirmative affirmative NOUN crl-24750 137 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 137 23 however however ADV crl-24750 137 24 , , PUNCT crl-24750 137 25 library library NOUN crl-24750 137 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 137 27 is be AUX crl-24750 137 28 one one NUM crl-24750 137 29 factor factor NOUN crl-24750 137 30 among among ADP crl-24750 137 31 many many ADJ crl-24750 137 32 that that PRON crl-24750 137 33 positively positively ADV crl-24750 137 34 correlates correlate VERB crl-24750 137 35 to to ADP crl-24750 137 36 student student NOUN crl-24750 137 37 success success NOUN crl-24750 137 38 . . PUNCT crl-24750 138 1 through through ADP crl-24750 138 2 this this DET crl-24750 138 3 research research NOUN crl-24750 138 4 , , PUNCT crl-24750 138 5 the the DET crl-24750 138 6 authors author NOUN crl-24750 138 7 were be AUX crl-24750 138 8 exposed expose VERB crl-24750 138 9 to to ADP crl-24750 138 10 the the DET crl-24750 138 11 amazing amazing ADJ crl-24750 138 12 things thing NOUN crl-24750 138 13 that that PRON crl-24750 138 14 other other ADJ crl-24750 138 15 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 138 16 and and CCONJ crl-24750 138 17 support support NOUN crl-24750 138 18 units unit NOUN crl-24750 138 19 on on ADP crl-24750 138 20 campus campus NOUN crl-24750 138 21 are be AUX crl-24750 138 22 doing do VERB crl-24750 138 23 to to PART crl-24750 138 24 impact impact VERB crl-24750 138 25 student student NOUN crl-24750 138 26 success success NOUN crl-24750 138 27 and and CCONJ crl-24750 138 28 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-24750 138 29 there there PRON crl-24750 138 30 is be VERB crl-24750 138 31 great great ADJ crl-24750 138 32 potential potential NOUN crl-24750 138 33 for for ADP crl-24750 138 34 more more ADJ crl-24750 138 35 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-24750 138 36 with with ADP crl-24750 138 37 those those DET crl-24750 138 38 groups group NOUN crl-24750 138 39 . . PUNCT crl-24750 139 1 the the DET crl-24750 139 2 authors author NOUN crl-24750 139 3 hope hope VERB crl-24750 139 4 that that SCONJ crl-24750 139 5 the the DET crl-24750 139 6 positive positive ADJ crl-24750 139 7 results result NOUN crl-24750 139 8 in in ADP crl-24750 139 9 this this DET crl-24750 139 10 study study NOUN crl-24750 139 11 can can AUX crl-24750 139 12 be be AUX crl-24750 139 13 generalizable generalizable ADJ crl-24750 139 14 enough enough ADV crl-24750 139 15 to to ADP crl-24750 139 16 other other ADJ crl-24750 139 17 similar similar ADJ crl-24750 139 18 institutions institution NOUN crl-24750 139 19 to to PART crl-24750 139 20 allow allow VERB crl-24750 139 21 for for ADP crl-24750 139 22 advocacy advocacy NOUN crl-24750 139 23 in in ADP crl-24750 139 24 showing show VERB crl-24750 139 25 the the DET crl-24750 139 26 value value NOUN crl-24750 139 27 of of ADP crl-24750 139 28 library library NOUN crl-24750 139 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 139 30 in in ADP crl-24750 139 31 supporting support VERB crl-24750 139 32 student student NOUN crl-24750 139 33 success success NOUN crl-24750 139 34 , , PUNCT crl-24750 139 35 as as ADV crl-24750 139 36 well well ADV crl-24750 139 37 as as ADP crl-24750 139 38 contributing contribute VERB crl-24750 139 39 to to ADP crl-24750 139 40 the the DET crl-24750 139 41 body body NOUN crl-24750 139 42 of of ADP crl-24750 139 43 research research NOUN crl-24750 139 44 therein therein ADV crl-24750 139 45 . . PUNCT crl-24750 140 1 acknowledgment acknowledgment NOUN crl-24750 140 2 the the DET crl-24750 140 3 authors author NOUN crl-24750 140 4 would would AUX crl-24750 140 5 like like VERB crl-24750 140 6 to to PART crl-24750 140 7 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-24750 140 8 the the DET crl-24750 140 9 contributions contribution NOUN crl-24750 140 10 of of ADP crl-24750 140 11 ms ms PROPN crl-24750 140 12 . . PROPN crl-24750 140 13 gayla gayla NOUN crl-24750 140 14 byerly byerly ADV crl-24750 140 15 , , PUNCT crl-24750 140 16 retired retire VERB crl-24750 140 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 140 18 and and CCONJ crl-24750 140 19 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24750 140 20 librarian librarian NOUN crl-24750 140 21 . . PUNCT crl-24750 141 1 gayla gayla PROPN crl-24750 141 2 is be AUX crl-24750 141 3 the the DET crl-24750 141 4 visionary visionary ADJ crl-24750 141 5 librarian librarian NOUN crl-24750 141 6 who who PRON crl-24750 141 7 was be AUX crl-24750 141 8 inspired inspire VERB crl-24750 141 9 to to PART crl-24750 141 10 conduct conduct VERB crl-24750 141 11 this this DET crl-24750 141 12 research research NOUN crl-24750 141 13 and and CCONJ crl-24750 141 14 began begin VERB crl-24750 141 15 the the DET crl-24750 141 16 initial initial ADJ crl-24750 141 17 data data NOUN crl-24750 141 18 collection collection NOUN crl-24750 141 19 . . PUNCT crl-24750 142 1 when when SCONJ crl-24750 142 2 she she PRON crl-24750 142 3 retired retire VERB crl-24750 142 4 in in ADP crl-24750 142 5 2016 2016 NUM crl-24750 142 6 , , PUNCT crl-24750 142 7 she she PRON crl-24750 142 8 entrusted entrust VERB crl-24750 142 9 the the DET crl-24750 142 10 data datum NOUN crl-24750 142 11 set set VERB crl-24750 142 12 to to ADP crl-24750 142 13 the the DET crl-24750 142 14 authors author NOUN crl-24750 142 15 for for ADP crl-24750 142 16 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24750 142 17 . . PUNCT crl-24750 143 1 notes note NOUN crl-24750 143 2 1 1 NUM crl-24750 143 3 . . PROPN crl-24750 143 4 association association PROPN crl-24750 143 5 of of ADP crl-24750 143 6 college college NOUN crl-24750 143 7 and and CCONJ crl-24750 143 8 research research NOUN crl-24750 143 9 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 143 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 143 11 acrl acrl ADV crl-24750 143 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 143 13 , , PUNCT crl-24750 143 14 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 143 15 value value NOUN crl-24750 143 16 of of ADP crl-24750 143 17 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 143 18 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 143 19 : : PUNCT crl-24750 143 20 a a DET crl-24750 143 21 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-24750 143 22 research research NOUN crl-24750 143 23 review review NOUN crl-24750 143 24 and and CCONJ crl-24750 143 25 report report NOUN crl-24750 143 26 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 143 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 143 28 2010 2010 NUM crl-24750 143 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 143 30 , , PUNCT crl-24750 143 31 www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/issues/value/val_report www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/issues/value/val_report PROPN crl-24750 143 32 . . PUNCT crl-24750 143 33 pdf pdf PROPN crl-24750 143 34 . . PUNCT crl-24750 144 1 2 2 X crl-24750 144 2 . . X crl-24750 144 3 megan megan PROPN crl-24750 144 4 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-24750 144 5 , , PUNCT crl-24750 144 6 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 144 7 correlating correlate VERB crl-24750 144 8 library library NOUN crl-24750 144 9 services service NOUN crl-24750 144 10 , , PUNCT crl-24750 144 11 expertise expertise NOUN crl-24750 144 12 , , PUNCT crl-24750 144 13 and and CCONJ crl-24750 144 14 resources resource NOUN crl-24750 144 15 with with ADP crl-24750 144 16 student student NOUN crl-24750 144 17 learning learning NOUN crl-24750 144 18 , , PUNCT crl-24750 144 19 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 144 20 information information NOUN crl-24750 144 21 outlook outlook NOUN crl-24750 144 22 18 18 NUM crl-24750 144 23 , , PUNCT crl-24750 144 24 no no NOUN crl-24750 144 25 . . NOUN crl-24750 144 26 2 2 NUM crl-24750 144 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 144 28 2014 2014 NUM crl-24750 144 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 144 30 13–16 13–16 NUM crl-24750 144 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 144 32 joseph joseph PROPN crl-24750 144 33 r. r. PROPN crl-24750 144 34 matthews matthews PROPN crl-24750 144 35 , , PUNCT crl-24750 144 36 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 144 37 assessing assess VERB crl-24750 144 38 library library NOUN crl-24750 144 39 contributions contribution NOUN crl-24750 144 40 to to ADP crl-24750 144 41 university university NOUN crl-24750 144 42 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-24750 144 43 : : PUNCT crl-24750 144 44 the the DET crl-24750 144 45 need need NOUN crl-24750 144 46 for for ADP crl-24750 144 47 individual individual ADJ crl-24750 144 48 student student NOUN crl-24750 144 49 level level NOUN crl-24750 144 50 data datum NOUN crl-24750 144 51 , , PUNCT crl-24750 144 52 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 144 53 library library NOUN crl-24750 144 54 management management NOUN crl-24750 144 55 33 33 NUM crl-24750 144 56 , , PUNCT crl-24750 144 57 no no NOUN crl-24750 144 58 . . NOUN crl-24750 144 59 6/7 6/7 NUM crl-24750 144 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 144 61 2012 2012 NUM crl-24750 144 62 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 144 63 389–402 389–402 NUM crl-24750 144 64 . . PUNCT crl-24750 145 1 3 3 X crl-24750 145 2 . . X crl-24750 145 3 victor victor PROPN crl-24750 145 4 m.h m.h PROPN crl-24750 145 5 . . PROPN crl-24750 145 6 borden borden PROPN crl-24750 145 7 , , PUNCT crl-24750 145 8 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 145 9 the the DET crl-24750 145 10 accountability accountability NOUN crl-24750 145 11 / / SYM crl-24750 145 12 improvement improvement NOUN crl-24750 145 13 paradox paradox NOUN crl-24750 145 14 , , PUNCT crl-24750 145 15 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 145 16 inside inside ADP crl-24750 145 17 higher high ADJ crl-24750 145 18 ed ed NOUN crl-24750 145 19 20 20 NUM crl-24750 145 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 145 21 2010 2010 NUM crl-24750 145 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 145 23 , , PUNCT crl-24750 145 24 www.insidehighered.com/node/19231/atom.xml www.insidehighered.com/node/19231/atom.xml ADV crl-24750 145 25 . . PUNCT crl-24750 146 1 4 4 X crl-24750 146 2 . . X crl-24750 146 3 acrl acrl ADJ crl-24750 146 4 , , PUNCT crl-24750 146 5 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 146 6 value value NOUN crl-24750 146 7 of of ADP crl-24750 146 8 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 146 9 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 146 10 . . PUNCT crl-24750 146 11 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 147 1 5 5 NUM crl-24750 147 2 . . X crl-24750 147 3 brent brent NOUN crl-24750 147 4 mallinckrodt mallinckrodt PROPN crl-24750 147 5 and and CCONJ crl-24750 147 6 william william PROPN crl-24750 147 7 e. e. PROPN crl-24750 147 8 sedlacek sedlacek PROPN crl-24750 147 9 , , PUNCT crl-24750 147 10 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 147 11 student student NOUN crl-24750 147 12 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 147 13 and and CCONJ crl-24750 147 14 the the DET crl-24750 147 15 use use NOUN crl-24750 147 16 of of ADP crl-24750 147 17 campus campus NOUN crl-24750 147 18 facilities facility NOUN crl-24750 147 19 by by ADP crl-24750 147 20 race race NOUN crl-24750 147 21 , , PUNCT crl-24750 147 22 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 147 23 naspa naspa PROPN crl-24750 147 24 journal journal PROPN crl-24750 147 25 46 46 NUM crl-24750 147 26 , , PUNCT crl-24750 147 27 no no NOUN crl-24750 147 28 . . NOUN crl-24750 147 29 4 4 NUM crl-24750 147 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 147 31 2009 2009 NUM crl-24750 147 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 147 33 566–72 566–72 NUM crl-24750 147 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 147 35 ronald ronald PROPN crl-24750 147 36 huesman huesman PROPN crl-24750 147 37 jr jr PROPN crl-24750 147 38 . . PUNCT crl-24750 147 39 et et PROPN crl-24750 147 40 al al PROPN crl-24750 147 41 . . PROPN crl-24750 147 42 , , PUNCT crl-24750 147 43 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 147 44 gym gym NOUN crl-24750 147 45 bags bag NOUN crl-24750 147 46 and and CCONJ crl-24750 147 47 mortarboards mortarboard NOUN crl-24750 147 48 : : PUNCT crl-24750 147 49 is be AUX crl-24750 147 50 use use NOUN crl-24750 147 51 of of ADP crl-24750 147 52 campus campus NOUN crl-24750 147 53 recreation recreation NOUN crl-24750 147 54 facilities facility NOUN crl-24750 147 55 related relate VERB crl-24750 147 56 to to ADP crl-24750 147 57 student student NOUN crl-24750 147 58 success success NOUN crl-24750 147 59 ? ? PUNCT crl-24750 147 60 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 148 1 naspa naspa PROPN crl-24750 148 2 journal journal PROPN crl-24750 148 3 46 46 NUM crl-24750 148 4 , , PUNCT crl-24750 148 5 no no INTJ crl-24750 148 6 . . NOUN crl-24750 148 7 1 1 NUM crl-24750 148 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 148 9 2009 2009 NUM crl-24750 148 10 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 148 11 50–71 50–71 NUM crl-24750 148 12 . . NUM crl-24750 149 1 6 6 NUM crl-24750 149 2 . . X crl-24750 149 3 deborah deborah PROPN crl-24750 149 4 goodall goodall PROPN crl-24750 149 5 and and CCONJ crl-24750 149 6 david david PROPN crl-24750 149 7 pattern pattern PROPN crl-24750 149 8 , , PUNCT crl-24750 149 9 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 149 10 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 149 11 library library NOUN crl-24750 149 12 non non ADJ crl-24750 149 13 / / ADJ crl-24750 149 14 low low ADJ crl-24750 149 15 use use NOUN crl-24750 149 16 and and CCONJ crl-24750 149 17 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-24750 149 18 student student NOUN crl-24750 149 19 achievement achievement NOUN crl-24750 149 20 , , PUNCT crl-24750 149 21 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 149 22 library library NOUN crl-24750 149 23 management management NOUN crl-24750 149 24 32 32 NUM crl-24750 149 25 , , PUNCT crl-24750 149 26 no no NOUN crl-24750 149 27 . . NOUN crl-24750 149 28 3 3 NUM crl-24750 149 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 149 30 2011 2011 NUM crl-24750 149 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 149 32 159–70 159–70 NUM crl-24750 149 33 . . PUNCT crl-24750 150 1 7 7 X crl-24750 150 2 . . X crl-24750 150 3 gregory gregory PROPN crl-24750 150 4 a. a. PROPN crl-24750 150 5 crawford crawford PROPN crl-24750 150 6 , , PUNCT crl-24750 150 7 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 150 8 the the DET crl-24750 150 9 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 150 10 library library NOUN crl-24750 150 11 and and CCONJ crl-24750 150 12 student student NOUN crl-24750 150 13 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 150 14 and and CCONJ crl-24750 150 15 graduation graduation NOUN crl-24750 150 16 : : PUNCT crl-24750 150 17 an an DET crl-24750 150 18 exploratory exploratory ADJ crl-24750 150 19 study,”portal study,”portal NOUN crl-24750 150 20 : : PUNCT crl-24750 150 21 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 150 22 and and CCONJ crl-24750 150 23 the the DET crl-24750 150 24 academy academy NOUN crl-24750 150 25 15 15 NUM crl-24750 150 26 , , PUNCT crl-24750 150 27 no no NOUN crl-24750 150 28 . . NOUN crl-24750 150 29 1 1 NUM crl-24750 150 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 150 31 2015 2015 NUM crl-24750 150 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 150 33 41–57 41–57 NUM crl-24750 150 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 150 35 gregory gregory ADJ crl-24750 150 36 a. a. NOUN crl-24750 150 37 crawford crawford PROPN crl-24750 150 38 , , PUNCT crl-24750 150 39 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 150 40 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN crl-24750 150 41 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 150 42 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 150 43 and and CCONJ crl-24750 150 44 student student NOUN crl-24750 150 45 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 150 46 and and CCONJ crl-24750 150 47 graduation graduation NOUN crl-24750 150 48 : : PUNCT crl-24750 150 49 a a DET crl-24750 150 50 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-24750 150 51 investigation investigation NOUN crl-24750 150 52 with with ADP crl-24750 150 53 confusing confusing ADJ crl-24750 150 54 results result NOUN crl-24750 150 55 , , PUNCT crl-24750 150 56 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 150 57 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN crl-24750 150 58 libraries librarie VERB crl-24750 150 59 2 2 NUM crl-24750 150 60 , , PUNCT crl-24750 150 61 no no NOUN crl-24750 150 62 . . NOUN crl-24750 150 63 2 2 NUM crl-24750 150 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 150 65 2014 2014 NUM crl-24750 150 66 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 150 67 129–41 129–41 NUM crl-24750 150 68 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 150 69 mark mark NOUN crl-24750 150 70 emmons emmon NOUN crl-24750 150 71 and and CCONJ crl-24750 150 72 frances frances PROPN crl-24750 150 73 c. c. PROPN crl-24750 150 74 wilkinson wilkinson PROPN crl-24750 150 75 , , PUNCT crl-24750 150 76 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 150 77 the the DET crl-24750 150 78 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 150 79 library library NOUN crl-24750 150 80 impact impact NOUN crl-24750 150 81 on on ADP crl-24750 150 82 student student NOUN crl-24750 150 83 persistence persistence NOUN crl-24750 150 84 , , PUNCT crl-24750 150 85 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 150 86 college college PROPN crl-24750 150 87 & & CCONJ crl-24750 150 88 research research PROPN crl-24750 150 89 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 150 90 72 72 NUM crl-24750 150 91 , , PUNCT crl-24750 150 92 no no NOUN crl-24750 150 93 . . NOUN crl-24750 150 94 2 2 NUM crl-24750 150 95 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 150 96 2011 2011 NUM crl-24750 150 97 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 150 98 128–49 128–49 NOUN crl-24750 150 99 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 150 100 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-24750 150 101 m. m. PROPN crl-24750 150 102 mezick mezick PROPN crl-24750 150 103 , , PUNCT crl-24750 150 104 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 150 105 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24750 150 106 of of ADP crl-24750 150 107 library library NOUN crl-24750 150 108 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24750 150 109 to to ADP crl-24750 150 110 student student NOUN crl-24750 150 111 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 150 112 , , PUNCT crl-24750 150 113 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 150 114 journal journal NOUN crl-24750 150 115 of of ADP crl-24750 150 116 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 150 117 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-24750 150 118 41 41 NUM crl-24750 150 119 , , PUNCT crl-24750 150 120 no no NOUN crl-24750 150 121 . . NOUN crl-24750 150 122 1 1 NUM crl-24750 150 123 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 150 124 2015 2015 NUM crl-24750 150 125 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 150 126 31–36 31–36 NUM crl-24750 150 127 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 150 128 boris boris PROPN crl-24750 150 129 teske teske PROPN crl-24750 150 130 , , PUNCT crl-24750 150 131 michael michael PROPN crl-24750 150 132 dicarlo dicarlo PROPN crl-24750 150 133 , , PUNCT crl-24750 150 134 and and CCONJ crl-24750 150 135 dexter dexter ADJ crl-24750 150 136 cahoy cahoy NOUN crl-24750 150 137 , , PUNCT crl-24750 150 138 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 150 139 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 150 140 and and CCONJ crl-24750 150 141 student student NOUN crl-24750 150 142 persistence persistence NOUN crl-24750 150 143 at at ADP crl-24750 150 144 southern southern ADJ crl-24750 150 145 colleges college NOUN crl-24750 150 146 and and CCONJ crl-24750 150 147 universities university NOUN crl-24750 150 148 , , PUNCT crl-24750 150 149 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 150 150 reference reference NOUN crl-24750 150 151 services service NOUN crl-24750 150 152 review review VERB crl-24750 150 153 41 41 NUM crl-24750 150 154 , , PUNCT crl-24750 150 155 no no NOUN crl-24750 150 156 . . NOUN crl-24750 150 157 2 2 NUM crl-24750 150 158 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 150 159 2013 2013 NUM crl-24750 150 160 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 150 161 266–79 266–79 PROPN crl-24750 150 162 . . PUNCT crl-24750 151 1 8 8 X crl-24750 151 2 . . X crl-24750 151 3 deeann deeann PROPN crl-24750 151 4 allison allison PROPN crl-24750 151 5 , , PUNCT crl-24750 151 6 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 151 7 measuring measure VERB crl-24750 151 8 the the DET crl-24750 151 9 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 151 10 impact impact NOUN crl-24750 151 11 of of ADP crl-24750 151 12 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 151 13 , , PUNCT crl-24750 151 14 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 151 15 portal portal ADJ crl-24750 151 16 : : PUNCT crl-24750 151 17 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 151 18 and and CCONJ crl-24750 151 19 the the DET crl-24750 151 20 academy academy NOUN crl-24750 151 21 15 15 NUM crl-24750 151 22 , , PUNCT crl-24750 151 23 no no NOUN crl-24750 151 24 . . NOUN crl-24750 151 25 1 1 NUM crl-24750 151 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 151 27 2015 2015 NUM crl-24750 151 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 151 29 30–40 30–40 NUM crl-24750 151 30 . . NUM crl-24750 151 31 9 9 NUM crl-24750 151 32 . . X crl-24750 151 33 lloyd lloyd PROPN crl-24750 151 34 a. a. PROPN crl-24750 151 35 kramer kramer PROPN crl-24750 151 36 and and CCONJ crl-24750 151 37 martha martha PROPN crl-24750 151 38 b. b. PROPN crl-24750 151 39 kramer kramer PROPN crl-24750 151 40 , , PUNCT crl-24750 151 41 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 151 42 the the DET crl-24750 151 43 college college NOUN crl-24750 151 44 library library NOUN crl-24750 151 45 and and CCONJ crl-24750 151 46 the the DET crl-24750 151 47 drop drop NOUN crl-24750 151 48 - - PUNCT crl-24750 151 49 out out ADP crl-24750 151 50 , , PUNCT crl-24750 151 51 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 151 52 college college PROPN crl-24750 151 53 & & CCONJ crl-24750 151 54 research research PROPN crl-24750 151 55 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 151 56 29 29 NUM crl-24750 151 57 , , PUNCT crl-24750 151 58 no no NOUN crl-24750 151 59 . . NOUN crl-24750 151 60 4 4 NUM crl-24750 151 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 151 62 1968 1968 NUM crl-24750 151 63 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 151 64 310–12 310–12 NUM crl-24750 151 65 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 151 66 patrick patrick PROPN crl-24750 151 67 barkey barkey PROPN crl-24750 151 68 , , PUNCT crl-24750 151 69 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 151 70 patterns pattern NOUN crl-24750 151 71 of of ADP crl-24750 151 72 student student NOUN crl-24750 151 73 use use NOUN crl-24750 151 74 of of ADP crl-24750 151 75 a a DET crl-24750 151 76 college college NOUN crl-24750 151 77 library library NOUN crl-24750 151 78 , , PUNCT crl-24750 151 79 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 151 80 college college PROPN crl-24750 151 81 & & CCONJ crl-24750 151 82 research research PROPN crl-24750 151 83 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 151 84 26 26 NUM crl-24750 151 85 , , PUNCT crl-24750 151 86 no no NOUN crl-24750 151 87 . . NOUN crl-24750 151 88 2 2 NUM crl-24750 151 89 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 151 90 1965 1965 NUM crl-24750 151 91 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 151 92 115–18 115–18 NOUN crl-24750 151 93 . . PUNCT crl-24750 152 1 10 10 NUM crl-24750 152 2 . . PUNCT crl-24750 152 3 krista krista PROPN crl-24750 152 4 m. m. PROPN crl-24750 152 5 soria soria PROPN crl-24750 152 6 , , PUNCT crl-24750 152 7 jan jan PROPN crl-24750 152 8 fransen fransen PROPN crl-24750 152 9 , , PUNCT crl-24750 152 10 and and CCONJ crl-24750 152 11 shane shane ADJ crl-24750 152 12 nackerud nackerud NOUN crl-24750 152 13 , , PUNCT crl-24750 152 14 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 152 15 library library NOUN crl-24750 152 16 use use NOUN crl-24750 152 17 and and CCONJ crl-24750 152 18 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-24750 152 19 student student NOUN crl-24750 152 20 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-24750 152 21 : : PUNCT crl-24750 152 22 new new ADJ crl-24750 152 23 evidence evidence NOUN crl-24750 152 24 for for ADP crl-24750 152 25 students student NOUN crl-24750 152 26 ’ ’ PART crl-24750 152 27 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 152 28 and and CCONJ crl-24750 152 29 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 152 30 success success NOUN crl-24750 152 31 , , PUNCT crl-24750 152 32 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 152 33 portal portal ADJ crl-24750 152 34 : : PUNCT crl-24750 152 35 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 152 36 and and CCONJ crl-24750 152 37 the the DET crl-24750 152 38 academy academy NOUN crl-24750 152 39 13 13 NUM crl-24750 152 40 , , PUNCT crl-24750 152 41 no no NOUN crl-24750 152 42 . . NOUN crl-24750 152 43 2 2 NUM crl-24750 152 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 152 45 2013 2013 NUM crl-24750 152 46 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 152 47 147–64 147–64 NUM crl-24750 152 48 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 152 49 krista krista PROPN crl-24750 152 50 m. m. PROPN crl-24750 152 51 soria soria PROPN crl-24750 152 52 , , PUNCT crl-24750 152 53 jan jan PROPN crl-24750 152 54 fransen fransen PROPN crl-24750 152 55 , , PUNCT crl-24750 152 56 and and CCONJ crl-24750 152 57 shane shane ADJ crl-24750 152 58 nackerud nackerud NOUN crl-24750 152 59 , , PUNCT crl-24750 152 60 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 152 61 beyond beyond ADP crl-24750 152 62 books book NOUN crl-24750 152 63 : : PUNCT crl-24750 152 64 the the DET crl-24750 152 65 extended extended ADJ crl-24750 152 66 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 152 67 benefits benefit NOUN crl-24750 152 68 http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/issues/value/val_report.pdf http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/issues/value/val_report.pdf AUX crl-24750 152 69 http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/issues/value/val_report.pdf http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/issues/value/val_report.pdf PROPN crl-24750 152 70 http://www.insidehighered.com/node/19231/atom.xml http://www.insidehighered.com/node/19231/atom.xml PROPN crl-24750 152 71 http://www.insidehighered.com/node/19231/atom.xml http://www.insidehighered.com/node/19231/atom.xml PROPN crl-24750 152 72 18 18 NUM crl-24750 152 73 college college PROPN crl-24750 152 74 & & CCONJ crl-24750 152 75 research research PROPN crl-24750 152 76 libraries librarie VERB crl-24750 152 77 january january PROPN crl-24750 152 78 2021 2021 NUM crl-24750 152 79 of of ADP crl-24750 152 80 library library NOUN crl-24750 152 81 use use NOUN crl-24750 152 82 for for ADP crl-24750 152 83 first first ADJ crl-24750 152 84 - - PUNCT crl-24750 152 85 year year NOUN crl-24750 152 86 college college NOUN crl-24750 152 87 students student NOUN crl-24750 152 88 , , PUNCT crl-24750 152 89 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 152 90 college college PROPN crl-24750 152 91 & & CCONJ crl-24750 152 92 research research PROPN crl-24750 152 93 libraries librarie VERB crl-24750 152 94 78 78 NUM crl-24750 152 95 , , PUNCT crl-24750 152 96 no no NOUN crl-24750 152 97 . . NOUN crl-24750 152 98 1 1 NUM crl-24750 152 99 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 152 100 2017 2017 NUM crl-24750 152 101 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 152 102 8–22 8–22 X crl-24750 152 103 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 152 104 angie angie PROPN crl-24750 152 105 thorpe thorpe PROPN crl-24750 152 106 et et PROPN crl-24750 153 1 al al PROPN crl-24750 153 2 . . PROPN crl-24750 153 3 , , PUNCT crl-24750 153 4 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 153 5 the the DET crl-24750 153 6 impact impact NOUN crl-24750 153 7 of of ADP crl-24750 153 8 the the DET crl-24750 153 9 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 153 10 library library NOUN crl-24750 153 11 on on ADP crl-24750 153 12 student student NOUN crl-24750 153 13 success success NOUN crl-24750 153 14 : : PUNCT crl-24750 153 15 connecting connect VERB crl-24750 153 16 the the DET crl-24750 153 17 dots dot NOUN crl-24750 153 18 , , PUNCT crl-24750 153 19 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 153 20 portal portal ADJ crl-24750 153 21 : : PUNCT crl-24750 153 22 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 153 23 and and CCONJ crl-24750 153 24 the the DET crl-24750 153 25 academy academy NOUN crl-24750 153 26 16 16 NUM crl-24750 153 27 , , PUNCT crl-24750 153 28 no no NOUN crl-24750 153 29 . . NOUN crl-24750 153 30 2 2 NUM crl-24750 153 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 153 32 2016 2016 NUM crl-24750 153 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 153 34 373–92 373–92 NUM crl-24750 153 35 . . PUNCT crl-24750 153 36 11 11 NUM crl-24750 153 37 . . PUNCT crl-24750 154 1 shun shun PROPN crl-24750 154 2 han han PROPN crl-24750 154 3 rebekah rebekah PROPN crl-24750 154 4 wong wong PROPN crl-24750 154 5 and and CCONJ crl-24750 154 6 t.d t.d PROPN crl-24750 154 7 . . PROPN crl-24750 154 8 webb webb PROPN crl-24750 154 9 , , PUNCT crl-24750 154 10 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 154 11 uncovering uncover VERB crl-24750 154 12 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-24750 154 13 correlation correlation NOUN crl-24750 154 14 between between ADP crl-24750 154 15 student student NOUN crl-24750 154 16 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 154 17 performance performance NOUN crl-24750 154 18 and and CCONJ crl-24750 154 19 library library NOUN crl-24750 154 20 material material NOUN crl-24750 154 21 usage usage NOUN crl-24750 154 22 , , PUNCT crl-24750 154 23 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 154 24 college college PROPN crl-24750 154 25 & & CCONJ crl-24750 154 26 research research PROPN crl-24750 154 27 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 154 28 72 72 NUM crl-24750 154 29 , , PUNCT crl-24750 154 30 no no NOUN crl-24750 154 31 . . NOUN crl-24750 154 32 4 4 NUM crl-24750 154 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 154 34 2011 2011 NUM crl-24750 154 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 154 36 361–70 361–70 NUM crl-24750 154 37 . . PUNCT crl-24750 155 1 12 12 NUM crl-24750 155 2 . . PUNCT crl-24750 156 1 tiffany tiffany PROPN crl-24750 156 2 lemaistre lemaistre PROPN crl-24750 156 3 , , PUNCT crl-24750 156 4 qingmin qingmin NOUN crl-24750 156 5 shi shi PROPN crl-24750 156 6 , , PUNCT crl-24750 156 7 and and CCONJ crl-24750 156 8 sandip sandip ADJ crl-24750 156 9 thanki thanki NOUN crl-24750 156 10 , , PUNCT crl-24750 156 11 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 156 12 connecting connect VERB crl-24750 156 13 library library NOUN crl-24750 156 14 use use NOUN crl-24750 156 15 to to PART crl-24750 156 16 student student NOUN crl-24750 156 17 success success NOUN crl-24750 156 18 , , PUNCT crl-24750 156 19 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 156 20 portal portal ADJ crl-24750 156 21 : : PUNCT crl-24750 156 22 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 156 23 and and CCONJ crl-24750 156 24 the the DET crl-24750 156 25 academy academy NOUN crl-24750 156 26 18 18 NUM crl-24750 156 27 , , PUNCT crl-24750 156 28 no no NOUN crl-24750 156 29 . . NOUN crl-24750 156 30 1 1 NUM crl-24750 156 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 156 32 2018 2018 NUM crl-24750 156 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 156 34 117–40 117–40 PROPN crl-24750 156 35 . . PUNCT crl-24750 157 1 13 13 NUM crl-24750 157 2 . . PUNCT crl-24750 158 1 shun shun PROPN crl-24750 158 2 han han PROPN crl-24750 158 3 rebekah rebekah PROPN crl-24750 158 4 wong wong PROPN crl-24750 158 5 and and CCONJ crl-24750 158 6 dianne dianne PROPN crl-24750 158 7 cmor cmor NOUN crl-24750 158 8 , , PUNCT crl-24750 158 9 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 158 10 measuring measure VERB crl-24750 158 11 association association NOUN crl-24750 158 12 between between ADP crl-24750 158 13 library library NOUN crl-24750 158 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 158 15 and and CCONJ crl-24750 158 16 graduation graduation NOUN crl-24750 158 17 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 158 18 , , PUNCT crl-24750 158 19 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 158 20 college college PROPN crl-24750 158 21 & & CCONJ crl-24750 158 22 research research PROPN crl-24750 158 23 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 158 24 72 72 NUM crl-24750 158 25 , , PUNCT crl-24750 158 26 no no NOUN crl-24750 158 27 . . NOUN crl-24750 158 28 5 5 NUM crl-24750 158 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 158 30 2011 2011 NUM crl-24750 158 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 158 32 464–73 464–73 PROPN crl-24750 158 33 . . PUNCT crl-24750 159 1 14 14 NUM crl-24750 159 2 . . PUNCT crl-24750 160 1 melissa melissa PROPN crl-24750 160 2 bowles bowles PROPN crl-24750 160 3 - - PUNCT crl-24750 160 4 terry terry PROPN crl-24750 160 5 , , PUNCT crl-24750 160 6 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 160 7 library library NOUN crl-24750 160 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 160 9 and and CCONJ crl-24750 160 10 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 160 11 success success NOUN crl-24750 160 12 : : PUNCT crl-24750 160 13 a a DET crl-24750 160 14 mixed mix VERB crl-24750 160 15 - - PUNCT crl-24750 160 16 methods method NOUN crl-24750 160 17 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24750 160 18 of of ADP crl-24750 160 19 a a DET crl-24750 160 20 library library NOUN crl-24750 160 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 160 22 program program NOUN crl-24750 160 23 , , PUNCT crl-24750 160 24 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 160 25 evidence evidence NOUN crl-24750 160 26 based base VERB crl-24750 160 27 library library NOUN crl-24750 160 28 and and CCONJ crl-24750 160 29 information information NOUN crl-24750 160 30 practice practice NOUN crl-24750 160 31 7 7 NUM crl-24750 160 32 , , PUNCT crl-24750 160 33 no no NOUN crl-24750 160 34 . . NOUN crl-24750 160 35 1 1 NUM crl-24750 160 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 160 37 2012 2012 NUM crl-24750 160 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 160 39 82–95 82–95 NUM crl-24750 160 40 . . NUM crl-24750 161 1 15 15 NUM crl-24750 161 2 . . PUNCT crl-24750 161 3 jason jason PROPN crl-24750 161 4 m. m. NOUN crl-24750 161 5 vance vance PROPN crl-24750 161 6 , , PUNCT crl-24750 161 7 rachel rachel PROPN crl-24750 161 8 kirk kirk PROPN crl-24750 161 9 , , PUNCT crl-24750 161 10 and and CCONJ crl-24750 161 11 justin justin PROPN crl-24750 161 12 g. g. PROPN crl-24750 161 13 gardner gardner PROPN crl-24750 161 14 , , PUNCT crl-24750 161 15 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 161 16 measuring measure VERB crl-24750 161 17 the the DET crl-24750 161 18 impact impact NOUN crl-24750 161 19 of of ADP crl-24750 161 20 library library NOUN crl-24750 161 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 161 22 on on ADP crl-24750 161 23 freshman freshman NOUN crl-24750 161 24 success success NOUN crl-24750 161 25 and and CCONJ crl-24750 161 26 persistence persistence NOUN crl-24750 161 27 , , PUNCT crl-24750 161 28 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 161 29 communications communication NOUN crl-24750 161 30 in in ADP crl-24750 161 31 information information NOUN crl-24750 161 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24750 161 33 6 6 NUM crl-24750 161 34 , , PUNCT crl-24750 161 35 no no INTJ crl-24750 161 36 . . NOUN crl-24750 161 37 1 1 NUM crl-24750 161 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 161 39 2012 2012 NUM crl-24750 161 40 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 161 41 49–58 49–58 NUM crl-24750 161 42 . . PUNCT crl-24750 162 1 16 16 NUM crl-24750 162 2 . . PUNCT crl-24750 163 1 priscilla priscilla PROPN crl-24750 163 2 coulter coulter PROPN crl-24750 163 3 , , PUNCT crl-24750 163 4 susan susan PROPN crl-24750 163 5 clarke clarke PROPN crl-24750 163 6 , , PUNCT crl-24750 163 7 and and CCONJ crl-24750 163 8 carol carol PROPN crl-24750 163 9 scamman scamman NOUN crl-24750 163 10 , , PUNCT crl-24750 163 11 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 163 12 course course NOUN crl-24750 163 13 grade grade NOUN crl-24750 163 14 as as ADP crl-24750 163 15 a a DET crl-24750 163 16 measure measure NOUN crl-24750 163 17 of of ADP crl-24750 163 18 the the DET crl-24750 163 19 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-24750 163 20 of of ADP crl-24750 163 21 one one NUM crl-24750 163 22 - - PUNCT crl-24750 163 23 shot shot NOUN crl-24750 163 24 information information NOUN crl-24750 163 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24750 163 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 163 27 , , PUNCT crl-24750 163 28 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 163 29 public public ADJ crl-24750 163 30 services service NOUN crl-24750 163 31 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-24750 163 32 3 3 NUM crl-24750 163 33 , , PUNCT crl-24750 163 34 no no NOUN crl-24750 163 35 . . NOUN crl-24750 163 36 1/2 1/2 NUM crl-24750 163 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 163 38 2007 2007 NUM crl-24750 163 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 163 40 147–63 147–63 NUM crl-24750 163 41 . . PUNCT crl-24750 164 1 17 17 NUM crl-24750 164 2 . . PROPN crl-24750 164 3 amy amy PROPN crl-24750 164 4 jo jo PROPN crl-24750 164 5 catalano catalano PROPN crl-24750 164 6 and and CCONJ crl-24750 164 7 sharon sharon PROPN crl-24750 164 8 rose rise VERB crl-24750 164 9 phillips phillip NOUN crl-24750 164 10 , , PUNCT crl-24750 164 11 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 164 12 information information NOUN crl-24750 164 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24750 164 14 and and CCONJ crl-24750 164 15 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 164 16 : : PUNCT crl-24750 164 17 a a DET crl-24750 164 18 case case NOUN crl-24750 164 19 study study NOUN crl-24750 164 20 of of ADP crl-24750 164 21 the the DET crl-24750 164 22 value value NOUN crl-24750 164 23 of of ADP crl-24750 164 24 the the DET crl-24750 164 25 library library NOUN crl-24750 164 26 , , PUNCT crl-24750 164 27 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 164 28 evidence evidence NOUN crl-24750 164 29 based base VERB crl-24750 164 30 library library NOUN crl-24750 164 31 and and CCONJ crl-24750 164 32 information information NOUN crl-24750 164 33 practice practice NOUN crl-24750 164 34 11 11 NUM crl-24750 164 35 , , PUNCT crl-24750 164 36 no no NOUN crl-24750 164 37 . . NOUN crl-24750 164 38 4 4 NUM crl-24750 164 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 164 40 2016 2016 NUM crl-24750 164 41 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 164 42 2–13 2–13 PROPN crl-24750 164 43 . . PUNCT crl-24750 165 1 18 18 NUM crl-24750 165 2 . . PROPN crl-24750 165 3 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-24750 165 4 l. l. PROPN crl-24750 165 5 black black PROPN crl-24750 165 6 and and CCONJ crl-24750 165 7 sarah sarah PROPN crl-24750 165 8 anne anne PROPN crl-24750 165 9 murphy murphy PROPN crl-24750 165 10 , , PUNCT crl-24750 165 11 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 165 12 the the DET crl-24750 165 13 out out ADV crl-24750 165 14 loud loud ADJ crl-24750 165 15 assignment assignment NOUN crl-24750 165 16 : : PUNCT crl-24750 165 17 articulating articulating NOUN crl-24750 165 18 library library NOUN crl-24750 165 19 contributions contribution NOUN crl-24750 165 20 to to ADP crl-24750 165 21 first first ADJ crl-24750 165 22 - - PUNCT crl-24750 165 23 year year NOUN crl-24750 165 24 student student NOUN crl-24750 165 25 success success NOUN crl-24750 165 26 , , PUNCT crl-24750 165 27 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 165 28 journal journal NOUN crl-24750 165 29 of of ADP crl-24750 165 30 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 165 31 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-24750 165 32 43 43 NUM crl-24750 165 33 , , PUNCT crl-24750 165 34 no no NOUN crl-24750 165 35 . . NOUN crl-24750 165 36 5 5 NUM crl-24750 165 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 165 38 2017 2017 NUM crl-24750 165 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 165 40 409–16 409–16 PROPN crl-24750 165 41 . . PUNCT crl-24750 166 1 19 19 NUM crl-24750 166 2 . . PROPN crl-24750 166 3 ula ula PROPN crl-24750 166 4 gaha gaha PROPN crl-24750 166 5 , , PUNCT crl-24750 166 6 suzanne suzanne PROPN crl-24750 166 7 hinnefeld hinnefeld PROPN crl-24750 166 8 , , PUNCT crl-24750 166 9 and and CCONJ crl-24750 166 10 catherine catherine ADJ crl-24750 166 11 pellegrin pellegrin NOUN crl-24750 166 12 , , PUNCT crl-24750 166 13 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 166 14 the the DET crl-24750 166 15 academic academic PROPN crl-24750 166 16 library library PROPN crl-24750 166 17 ’s ’s PART crl-24750 166 18 contribution contribution NOUN crl-24750 166 19 to to ADP crl-24750 166 20 student student NOUN crl-24750 166 21 success success NOUN crl-24750 166 22 : : PUNCT crl-24750 166 23 library library NOUN crl-24750 166 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 166 25 and and CCONJ crl-24750 166 26 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 166 27 , , PUNCT crl-24750 166 28 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 166 29 college college PROPN crl-24750 166 30 & & CCONJ crl-24750 166 31 research research PROPN crl-24750 166 32 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 166 33 79 79 NUM crl-24750 166 34 , , PUNCT crl-24750 166 35 no no NOUN crl-24750 166 36 . . NOUN crl-24750 166 37 6 6 NUM crl-24750 166 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 166 39 2018 2018 NUM crl-24750 166 40 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 166 41 737–46 737–46 PROPN crl-24750 166 42 . . PUNCT crl-24750 167 1 20 20 NUM crl-24750 167 2     SPACE crl-24750 167 3 william william PROPN crl-24750 167 4 badke badke PROPN crl-24750 167 5 , , PUNCT crl-24750 167 6 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 167 7 infolit infolit ADJ crl-24750 167 8 and and CCONJ crl-24750 167 9 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 167 10 , , PUNCT crl-24750 167 11 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 167 12 online online ADV crl-24750 167 13 searcher searcher ADV crl-24750 167 14 38 38 NUM crl-24750 167 15 , , PUNCT crl-24750 167 16 no no INTJ crl-24750 167 17 . . NOUN crl-24750 167 18 1 1 NUM crl-24750 167 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 167 20 2014 2014 NUM crl-24750 167 21 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 167 22 68–70 68–70 NUM crl-24750 167 23 . . PUNCT crl-24750 167 24 21 21 NUM crl-24750 167 25 . . PUNCT crl-24750 168 1 laura laura PROPN crl-24750 168 2 w. w. PROPN crl-24750 168 3 gariepy gariepy PROPN crl-24750 168 4 , , PUNCT crl-24750 168 5 bettina bettina NOUN crl-24750 168 6 peacemaker peacemaker NOUN crl-24750 168 7 , , PUNCT crl-24750 168 8 and and CCONJ crl-24750 168 9 valeriana valeriana PROPN crl-24750 168 10 colo colo PROPN crl-24750 168 11 , , PUNCT crl-24750 168 12 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 168 13 stop stop VERB crl-24750 168 14 chasing chase VERB crl-24750 168 15 unicorns unicorn NOUN crl-24750 168 16 , , PUNCT crl-24750 168 17 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 168 18 performance performance NOUN crl-24750 168 19 measurements measurement NOUN crl-24750 168 20 & & CCONJ crl-24750 168 21 metrics metric NOUN crl-24750 168 22 18 18 NUM crl-24750 168 23 , , PUNCT crl-24750 168 24 no no NOUN crl-24750 168 25 . . NOUN crl-24750 168 26 2 2 NUM crl-24750 168 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 168 28 2017 2017 NUM crl-24750 168 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 168 30 103–09 103–09 NUM crl-24750 168 31 . . PUNCT crl-24750 169 1 22 22 NUM crl-24750 169 2 . . PUNCT crl-24750 170 1 linda linda PROPN crl-24750 170 2 k. k. PROPN crl-24750 170 3 lau lau PROPN crl-24750 170 4 , , PUNCT crl-24750 170 5 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 170 6 institutional institutional ADJ crl-24750 170 7 factors factor NOUN crl-24750 170 8 affecting affect VERB crl-24750 170 9 student student NOUN crl-24750 170 10 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 170 11 , , PUNCT crl-24750 170 12 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 170 13 education education NOUN crl-24750 170 14 - - PUNCT crl-24750 170 15 indianapolis indianapolis PROPN crl-24750 170 16 then then ADV crl-24750 170 17 chula chula PROPN crl-24750 170 18 vista vista PROPN crl-24750 170 19 124 124 NUM crl-24750 170 20 , , PUNCT crl-24750 170 21 no no INTJ crl-24750 170 22 . . NOUN crl-24750 170 23 1 1 NUM crl-24750 170 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 170 25 2003 2003 NUM crl-24750 170 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 170 27 126–36 126–36 PROPN crl-24750 170 28 . . PUNCT crl-24750 171 1 23 23 NUM crl-24750 171 2 . . PUNCT crl-24750 172 1 mezick mezick NOUN crl-24750 172 2 , , PUNCT crl-24750 172 3 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 172 4 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24750 172 5 of of ADP crl-24750 172 6 library library NOUN crl-24750 172 7 assessment assessment NOUN crl-24750 172 8 to to ADP crl-24750 172 9 student student NOUN crl-24750 172 10 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 172 11 , , PUNCT crl-24750 172 12 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 172 13 31–36 31–36 NUM crl-24750 172 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 172 15 emmons emmon NOUN crl-24750 172 16 and and CCONJ crl-24750 172 17 wilkinson wilkinson NOUN crl-24750 172 18 , , PUNCT crl-24750 172 19 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 172 20 the the DET crl-24750 172 21 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 172 22 library library NOUN crl-24750 172 23 impact impact NOUN crl-24750 172 24 on on ADP crl-24750 172 25 student student NOUN crl-24750 172 26 persistence persistence NOUN crl-24750 172 27 , , PUNCT crl-24750 172 28 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 172 29 128–49 128–49 NUM crl-24750 172 30 . . PUNCT crl-24750 173 1 24 24 NUM crl-24750 173 2 . . PUNCT crl-24750 173 3 james james PROPN crl-24750 173 4 m. m. PROPN crl-24750 173 5 conway conway PROPN crl-24750 173 6 and and CCONJ crl-24750 173 7 joanne joanne PROPN crl-24750 173 8 diplacido diplacido NOUN crl-24750 173 9 , , PUNCT crl-24750 173 10 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 173 11 the the DET crl-24750 173 12 indirect indirect ADJ crl-24750 173 13 effect effect NOUN crl-24750 173 14 of of ADP crl-24750 173 15 alcohol alcohol NOUN crl-24750 173 16 use use NOUN crl-24750 173 17 on on ADP crl-24750 173 18 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 173 19 in in ADP crl-24750 173 20 first first ADJ crl-24750 173 21 - - PUNCT crl-24750 173 22 semester semester NOUN crl-24750 173 23 college college NOUN crl-24750 173 24 students student NOUN crl-24750 173 25 : : PUNCT crl-24750 173 26 the the DET crl-24750 173 27 mediating mediate VERB crl-24750 173 28 role role NOUN crl-24750 173 29 of of ADP crl-24750 173 30 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 173 31 effort effort NOUN crl-24750 173 32 , , PUNCT crl-24750 173 33 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 173 34 journal journal PROPN crl-24750 173 35 of of ADP crl-24750 173 36 college college NOUN crl-24750 173 37 student student NOUN crl-24750 173 38 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 173 39 : : PUNCT crl-24750 173 40 research research NOUN crl-24750 173 41 , , PUNCT crl-24750 173 42 theory theory NOUN crl-24750 173 43 & & CCONJ crl-24750 173 44 practice practice NOUN crl-24750 173 45 17 17 NUM crl-24750 173 46 , , PUNCT crl-24750 173 47 no no NOUN crl-24750 173 48 . . NOUN crl-24750 173 49 3 3 NUM crl-24750 173 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 173 51 2015 2015 NUM crl-24750 173 52 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 173 53 303–18 303–18 NUM crl-24750 173 54 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 173 55 george george PROPN crl-24750 173 56 d. d. PROPN crl-24750 173 57 kuh kuh PROPN crl-24750 173 58 et et PROPN crl-24750 174 1 al al PROPN crl-24750 174 2 . . PROPN crl-24750 174 3 , , PUNCT crl-24750 174 4 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 174 5 unmasking unmask VERB crl-24750 174 6 the the DET crl-24750 174 7 effects effect NOUN crl-24750 174 8 of of ADP crl-24750 174 9 student student NOUN crl-24750 174 10 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24750 174 11 on on ADP crl-24750 174 12 first first ADJ crl-24750 174 13 - - PUNCT crl-24750 174 14 year year NOUN crl-24750 174 15 college college NOUN crl-24750 174 16 grades grade NOUN crl-24750 174 17 and and CCONJ crl-24750 174 18 persistence persistence NOUN crl-24750 174 19 , , PUNCT crl-24750 174 20 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 174 21 journal journal NOUN crl-24750 174 22 of of ADP crl-24750 174 23 higher high ADJ crl-24750 174 24 education education NOUN crl-24750 174 25 79 79 NUM crl-24750 174 26 , , PUNCT crl-24750 174 27 no no NOUN crl-24750 174 28 . . NOUN crl-24750 174 29 5 5 NUM crl-24750 174 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 174 31 2008 2008 NUM crl-24750 174 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 174 33 540–63 540–63 NUM crl-24750 174 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 174 35 lau lau NOUN crl-24750 174 36 , , PUNCT crl-24750 174 37 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 174 38 institutional institutional ADJ crl-24750 174 39 factors factor NOUN crl-24750 174 40 affecting affect VERB crl-24750 174 41 student student NOUN crl-24750 174 42 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 174 43 , , PUNCT crl-24750 174 44 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 174 45 126–36 126–36 NUM crl-24750 174 46 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 174 47 huesman huesman PROPN crl-24750 174 48 et et NOUN crl-24750 174 49 al al PROPN crl-24750 174 50 . . PROPN crl-24750 174 51 , , PUNCT crl-24750 174 52 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 174 53 gym gym NOUN crl-24750 174 54 bags bag NOUN crl-24750 174 55 and and CCONJ crl-24750 174 56 mortarboards mortarboard NOUN crl-24750 174 57 , , PUNCT crl-24750 174 58 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 174 59 50–71 50–71 NUM crl-24750 174 60 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 174 61 mallinckrodt mallinckrodt PROPN crl-24750 174 62 and and CCONJ crl-24750 174 63 sedlacek sedlacek NOUN crl-24750 174 64 , , PUNCT crl-24750 174 65 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 174 66 student student NOUN crl-24750 174 67 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 174 68 and and CCONJ crl-24750 174 69 the the DET crl-24750 174 70 use use NOUN crl-24750 174 71 of of ADP crl-24750 174 72 campus campus NOUN crl-24750 174 73 facilities facility NOUN crl-24750 174 74 by by ADP crl-24750 174 75 race race NOUN crl-24750 174 76 , , PUNCT crl-24750 174 77 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 174 78 566–72 566–72 NUM crl-24750 174 79 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 174 80 jordan jordan PROPN crl-24750 174 81 thibodeaux thibodeaux PROPN crl-24750 174 82 et et PROPN crl-24750 175 1 al al PROPN crl-24750 175 2 . . PROPN crl-24750 175 3 , , PUNCT crl-24750 175 4 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 175 5 firstyear firstyear PROPN crl-24750 175 6 college college NOUN crl-24750 175 7 students student NOUN crl-24750 175 8 ’ ’ PART crl-24750 175 9 time time NOUN crl-24750 175 10 use use NOUN crl-24750 175 11 : : PUNCT crl-24750 175 12 relations relation NOUN crl-24750 175 13 with with ADP crl-24750 175 14 self self NOUN crl-24750 175 15 - - PUNCT crl-24750 175 16 regulation regulation NOUN crl-24750 175 17 and and CCONJ crl-24750 175 18 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 175 19 , , PUNCT crl-24750 175 20 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 175 21 journal journal PROPN crl-24750 175 22 of of ADP crl-24750 175 23 advanced advanced ADJ crl-24750 175 24 academics academic NOUN crl-24750 175 25 28 28 NUM crl-24750 175 26 , , PUNCT crl-24750 175 27 no no INTJ crl-24750 175 28 . . NOUN crl-24750 175 29 1 1 NUM crl-24750 175 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 175 31 2017 2017 NUM crl-24750 175 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 175 33 5–27 5–27 PROPN crl-24750 175 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 175 35 25 25 NUM crl-24750 175 36 . . PUNCT crl-24750 176 1 james james PROPN crl-24750 176 2 t. t. PROPN crl-24750 176 3 herbert herbert PROPN crl-24750 176 4 et et PROPN crl-24750 176 5 al al PROPN crl-24750 176 6 . . PROPN crl-24750 176 7 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 8 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 176 9 persistence persistence NOUN crl-24750 176 10 and and CCONJ crl-24750 176 11 graduation graduation NOUN crl-24750 176 12 of of ADP crl-24750 176 13 college college NOUN crl-24750 176 14 students student NOUN crl-24750 176 15 seeking seek VERB crl-24750 176 16 disability disability NOUN crl-24750 176 17 support support NOUN crl-24750 176 18 services service NOUN crl-24750 176 19 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 20 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 176 21 journal journal NOUN crl-24750 176 22 of of ADP crl-24750 176 23 rehabilitation rehabilitation NOUN crl-24750 176 24 80 80 NUM crl-24750 176 25 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 26 no no NOUN crl-24750 176 27 . . NOUN crl-24750 176 28 1 1 NUM crl-24750 176 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 176 30 2014 2014 NUM crl-24750 176 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 176 32 22–32 22–32 NUM crl-24750 176 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 176 34 daniel daniel PROPN crl-24750 176 35 a. a. PROPN crl-24750 176 36 sass sass PROPN crl-24750 176 37 et et PROPN crl-24750 176 38 al al PROPN crl-24750 176 39 . . PROPN crl-24750 176 40 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 41 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 176 42 a a DET crl-24750 176 43 structural structural ADJ crl-24750 176 44 model model NOUN crl-24750 176 45 for for ADP crl-24750 176 46 predicting predict VERB crl-24750 176 47 student student NOUN crl-24750 176 48 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 176 49 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 50 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 176 51 review review NOUN crl-24750 176 52 of of ADP crl-24750 176 53 higher high ADJ crl-24750 176 54 education education NOUN crl-24750 176 55 42 42 NUM crl-24750 176 56 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 57 no no INTJ crl-24750 176 58 . . NOUN crl-24750 176 59 1 1 NUM crl-24750 176 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 176 61 2018 2018 NUM crl-24750 176 62 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 176 63 103–35 103–35 NUM crl-24750 176 64 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 176 65 rebecca rebecca NOUN crl-24750 176 66 zwick zwick NOUN crl-24750 176 67 and and CCONJ crl-24750 176 68 jeffrey jeffrey PROPN crl-24750 176 69 g. g. PROPN crl-24750 176 70 sklar sklar PROPN crl-24750 176 71 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 72 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 176 73 predicting predict VERB crl-24750 176 74 college college NOUN crl-24750 176 75 grades grade NOUN crl-24750 176 76 and and CCONJ crl-24750 176 77 degree degree NOUN crl-24750 176 78 completion completion NOUN crl-24750 176 79 using use VERB crl-24750 176 80 high high ADJ crl-24750 176 81 school school NOUN crl-24750 176 82 grades grade NOUN crl-24750 176 83 and and CCONJ crl-24750 176 84 sat sit VERB crl-24750 176 85 scores score NOUN crl-24750 176 86 : : PUNCT crl-24750 176 87 the the DET crl-24750 176 88 role role NOUN crl-24750 176 89 of of ADP crl-24750 176 90 student student NOUN crl-24750 176 91 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-24750 176 92 and and CCONJ crl-24750 176 93 first first ADJ crl-24750 176 94 language language NOUN crl-24750 176 95 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 96 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 176 97 american american PROPN crl-24750 176 98 educational educational PROPN crl-24750 176 99 research research PROPN crl-24750 176 100 journal journal PROPN crl-24750 176 101 42 42 NUM crl-24750 176 102 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 103 no no INTJ crl-24750 176 104 . . NOUN crl-24750 176 105 3 3 NUM crl-24750 176 106 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 176 107 2005 2005 NUM crl-24750 176 108 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 176 109 439–64 439–64 NUM crl-24750 176 110 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 176 111 jeffery jeffery PROPN crl-24750 176 112 e. e. PROPN crl-24750 176 113 aspelmeier aspelmeier PROPN crl-24750 176 114 et et PROPN crl-24750 176 115 al al PROPN crl-24750 176 116 . . PROPN crl-24750 176 117 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 118 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 176 119 self self NOUN crl-24750 176 120 - - PUNCT crl-24750 176 121 esteem esteem NOUN crl-24750 176 122 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 123 locus locus NOUN crl-24750 176 124 of of ADP crl-24750 176 125 control control NOUN crl-24750 176 126 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 127 college college NOUN crl-24750 176 128 adjustment adjustment NOUN crl-24750 176 129 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 130 and and CCONJ crl-24750 176 131 gpa gpa NOUN crl-24750 176 132 among among ADP crl-24750 176 133 firstand firstand NOUN crl-24750 176 134 continuinggeneration continuinggeneration NOUN crl-24750 176 135 students student NOUN crl-24750 176 136 : : PUNCT crl-24750 176 137 a a DET crl-24750 176 138 moderator moderator NOUN crl-24750 176 139 model model NOUN crl-24750 176 140 of of ADP crl-24750 176 141 generational generational ADJ crl-24750 176 142 status status NOUN crl-24750 176 143 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 144 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 176 145 research research NOUN crl-24750 176 146 in in ADP crl-24750 176 147 higher high ADJ crl-24750 176 148 education education NOUN crl-24750 176 149 53 53 NUM crl-24750 176 150 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 151 no no INTJ crl-24750 176 152 . . NOUN crl-24750 176 153 7 7 NUM crl-24750 176 154 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 176 155 2012 2012 NUM crl-24750 176 156 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 176 157 755–81 755–81 NUM crl-24750 176 158 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 176 159 samantha samantha PROPN crl-24750 176 160 d. d. PROPN crl-24750 176 161 hartman hartman PROPN crl-24750 176 162 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 163 david david PROPN crl-24750 176 164 t. t. PROPN crl-24750 176 165 wasieleski wasieleski PROPN crl-24750 176 166 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 167 and and CCONJ crl-24750 176 168 mark mark PROPN crl-24750 176 169 a. a. PROPN crl-24750 176 170 whatley whatley PROPN crl-24750 176 171 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 172 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 176 173 just just ADV crl-24750 176 174 breathe breathe VERB crl-24750 176 175 : : PUNCT crl-24750 176 176 the the DET crl-24750 176 177 effects effect NOUN crl-24750 176 178 of of ADP crl-24750 176 179 emotional emotional ADJ crl-24750 176 180 dysregulation dysregulation NOUN crl-24750 176 181 and and CCONJ crl-24750 176 182 test test VERB crl-24750 176 183 anxiety anxiety NOUN crl-24750 176 184 on on ADP crl-24750 176 185 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 176 186 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 187 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 176 188 college college NOUN crl-24750 176 189 student student NOUN crl-24750 176 190 journal journal NOUN crl-24750 176 191 51 51 NUM crl-24750 176 192 , , PUNCT crl-24750 176 193 no no NOUN crl-24750 176 194 . . NOUN crl-24750 176 195 1 1 NUM crl-24750 176 196 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 176 197 2017 2017 NUM crl-24750 176 198 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 176 199 142–50 142–50 NUM crl-24750 176 200 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 176 201 majel majel PROPN crl-24750 176 202 r. r. PROPN crl-24750 176 203 baker baker PROPN crl-24750 176 204 et et PROPN crl-24750 177 1 al al PROPN crl-24750 177 2 . . PROPN crl-24750 177 3 , , PUNCT crl-24750 177 4 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 177 5 sexual sexual ADJ crl-24750 177 6 victimization victimization NOUN crl-24750 177 7 history history NOUN crl-24750 177 8 predicts predict VERB crl-24750 177 9 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 177 10 performance performance NOUN crl-24750 177 11 in in ADP crl-24750 177 12 college college NOUN crl-24750 177 13 women woman NOUN crl-24750 177 14 , , PUNCT crl-24750 177 15 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 177 16 journal journal NOUN crl-24750 177 17 of of ADP crl-24750 177 18 counseling counsel VERB crl-24750 177 19 psychology psychology NOUN crl-24750 177 20 63 63 NUM crl-24750 177 21 , , PUNCT crl-24750 177 22 no no NOUN crl-24750 177 23 . . NOUN crl-24750 177 24 6 6 NUM crl-24750 177 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 177 26 2016 2016 NUM crl-24750 177 27 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 177 28 685–92 685–92 PROPN crl-24750 177 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 177 30 wen wen PROPN crl-24750 177 31 cheng cheng PROPN crl-24750 177 32 , , PUNCT crl-24750 177 33 william william PROPN crl-24750 177 34 ickes ickes PROPN crl-24750 177 35 , , PUNCT crl-24750 177 36 and and CCONJ crl-24750 177 37 lesley lesley NOUN crl-24750 177 38 verhofstadt verhofstadt NOUN crl-24750 177 39 , , PUNCT crl-24750 177 40 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 177 41 how how SCONJ crl-24750 177 42 is be AUX crl-24750 177 43 family family NOUN crl-24750 177 44 support support NOUN crl-24750 177 45 related relate VERB crl-24750 177 46 to to ADP crl-24750 177 47 students student NOUN crl-24750 177 48 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24750 177 49 gpa gpa PROPN crl-24750 177 50 scores score NOUN crl-24750 177 51 ? ? PUNCT crl-24750 178 1 a a DET crl-24750 178 2 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ crl-24750 178 3 study study NOUN crl-24750 178 4 , , PUNCT crl-24750 178 5 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 178 6 higher high ADJ crl-24750 178 7 education education NOUN crl-24750 178 8 64 64 NUM crl-24750 178 9 , , PUNCT crl-24750 178 10 no no NOUN crl-24750 178 11 . . NOUN crl-24750 178 12 3 3 NUM crl-24750 178 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 178 14 2012 2012 NUM crl-24750 178 15 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 178 16 399–420 399–420 NUM crl-24750 178 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-24750 178 18 ian ian ADJ crl-24750 178 19 godfrey godfrey PROPN crl-24750 178 20 et et PROPN crl-24750 178 21 al al PROPN crl-24750 178 22 . . PROPN crl-24750 178 23 , , PUNCT crl-24750 178 24 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 178 25 supporting support VERB crl-24750 178 26 student student NOUN crl-24750 178 27 retention retention NOUN crl-24750 178 28 and and CCONJ crl-24750 178 29 success success NOUN crl-24750 178 30 : : PUNCT crl-24750 178 31 including include VERB crl-24750 178 32 family family NOUN crl-24750 178 33 areas area NOUN crl-24750 178 34 in in ADP crl-24750 178 35 an an DET crl-24750 178 36 academic academic ADJ crl-24750 178 37 library library NOUN crl-24750 178 38 , , PUNCT crl-24750 178 39 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 178 40 portal portal ADJ crl-24750 178 41 : : PUNCT crl-24750 178 42 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 178 43 and and CCONJ crl-24750 178 44 the the DET crl-24750 178 45 academy academy NOUN crl-24750 178 46 17 17 NUM crl-24750 178 47 , , PUNCT crl-24750 178 48 no no NOUN crl-24750 178 49 . . NOUN crl-24750 178 50 2 2 NUM crl-24750 178 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 178 52 2017 2017 NUM crl-24750 178 53 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 178 54 375–88 375–88 PROPN crl-24750 178 55 . . PUNCT crl-24750 179 1 26 26 NUM crl-24750 179 2 . . PUNCT crl-24750 180 1 gariepy gariepy PROPN crl-24750 180 2 , , PUNCT crl-24750 180 3 peacemaker peacemaker NOUN crl-24750 180 4 , , PUNCT crl-24750 180 5 and and CCONJ crl-24750 180 6 colon colon NOUN crl-24750 180 7 , , PUNCT crl-24750 180 8 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 180 9 stop stop VERB crl-24750 180 10 chasing chase VERB crl-24750 180 11 unicorns unicorn NOUN crl-24750 180 12 , , PUNCT crl-24750 180 13 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 180 14 103–09 103–09 NUM crl-24750 180 15 . . PUNCT crl-24750 181 1 27 27 NUM crl-24750 181 2 . . PUNCT crl-24750 182 1 john john PROPN crl-24750 182 2 cornell cornell PROPN crl-24750 182 3 selegean selegean PROPN crl-24750 182 4 , , PUNCT crl-24750 182 5 martha martha PROPN crl-24750 182 6 lou lou PROPN crl-24750 182 7 thomas thomas PROPN crl-24750 182 8 , , PUNCT crl-24750 182 9 and and CCONJ crl-24750 182 10 marie marie PROPN crl-24750 182 11 louise louise PROPN crl-24750 182 12 richman richman NOUN crl-24750 182 13 , , PUNCT crl-24750 182 14 “ " PUNCT crl-24750 182 15 long long ADJ crl-24750 182 16 - - PUNCT crl-24750 182 17 range range NOUN crl-24750 182 18 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-24750 182 19 of of ADP crl-24750 182 20 library library NOUN crl-24750 182 21 use use NOUN crl-24750 182 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-24750 182 23 , , PUNCT crl-24750 182 24 ” " PUNCT crl-24750 182 25 college college PROPN crl-24750 182 26 & & CCONJ crl-24750 182 27 research research PROPN crl-24750 182 28 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 182 29 44 44 NUM crl-24750 182 30 , , PUNCT crl-24750 182 31 no no INTJ crl-24750 182 32 . . NOUN crl-24750 182 33 6 6 NUM crl-24750 182 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 182 35 1983 1983 NUM crl-24750 182 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-24750 182 37 476–80 476–80 PROPN crl-24750 182 38 . . PUNCT crl-24750 183 1 28 28 X crl-24750 183 2 . . PUNCT crl-24750 184 1 the the DET crl-24750 184 2 data data NOUN crl-24750 184 3 is be AUX crl-24750 184 4 freely freely ADV crl-24750 184 5 available available ADJ crl-24750 184 6 at at ADP crl-24750 184 7 : : PUNCT crl-24750 184 8 digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc987449/. digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc987449/. ADV crl-24750 184 9 29 29 NUM crl-24750 184 10 . . PUNCT crl-24750 184 11 association association PROPN crl-24750 184 12 of of ADP crl-24750 184 13 college college NOUN crl-24750 184 14 and and CCONJ crl-24750 184 15 research research NOUN crl-24750 184 16 libraries library NOUN crl-24750 184 17 , , PUNCT crl-24750 184 18 framework framework NOUN crl-24750 184 19 for for ADP crl-24750 184 20 information information NOUN crl-24750 184 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24750 184 22 for for ADP crl-24750 184 23 higher high ADJ crl-24750 184 24 education education NOUN crl-24750 184 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-24750 184 26 2016 2016 NUM crl-24750 184 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-24750 184 28 , , PUNCT crl-24750 184 29 www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework NOUN crl-24750 184 30 . . PUNCT crl-24750 185 1 http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark PROPN crl-24750 185 2 http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework PROPN