id sid tid token lemma pos crl-25013 1 1 642 642 NUM crl-25013 1 2 making make VERB crl-25013 1 3 sense sense NOUN crl-25013 1 4 of of ADP crl-25013 1 5 student student NOUN crl-25013 1 6 source source NOUN crl-25013 1 7 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 1 8 : : PUNCT crl-25013 1 9 using use VERB crl-25013 1 10 the the DET crl-25013 1 11 why why SCONJ crl-25013 1 12 method method NOUN crl-25013 1 13 to to PART crl-25013 1 14 analyze analyze VERB crl-25013 1 15 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 1 16 in in ADP crl-25013 1 17 student student NOUN crl-25013 1 18 research research NOUN crl-25013 1 19 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-25013 1 20 frank frank PROPN crl-25013 1 21 lambert lambert PROPN crl-25013 1 22 , , PUNCT crl-25013 1 23 mary mary PROPN crl-25013 1 24 thill thill PROPN crl-25013 1 25 , , PUNCT crl-25013 1 26 and and CCONJ crl-25013 1 27 james james PROPN crl-25013 1 28 w. w. PROPN crl-25013 1 29 rosenzweig rosenzweig PROPN crl-25013 1 30 * * PUNCT crl-25013 1 31 in in ADP crl-25013 1 32 a a DET crl-25013 1 33 follow follow NOUN crl-25013 1 34 - - PUNCT crl-25013 1 35 up up NOUN crl-25013 1 36 to to ADP crl-25013 1 37 a a DET crl-25013 1 38 pilot pilot NOUN crl-25013 1 39 study study NOUN crl-25013 1 40 published publish VERB crl-25013 1 41 in in ADP crl-25013 1 42 2019 2019 NUM crl-25013 1 43 , , PUNCT crl-25013 1 44 the the DET crl-25013 1 45 authors author NOUN crl-25013 1 46 collected collect VERB crl-25013 1 47 student student NOUN crl-25013 1 48 research research NOUN crl-25013 1 49 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 1 50 from from ADP crl-25013 1 51 english english PROPN crl-25013 1 52 composition composition PROPN crl-25013 1 53 ii ii PROPN crl-25013 1 54 courses course NOUN crl-25013 1 55 at at ADP crl-25013 1 56 three three NUM crl-25013 1 57 public public ADJ crl-25013 1 58 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-25013 1 59 universities university NOUN crl-25013 1 60 from from ADP crl-25013 1 61 different different ADJ crl-25013 1 62 regions region NOUN crl-25013 1 63 in in ADP crl-25013 1 64 the the DET crl-25013 1 65 united united PROPN crl-25013 1 66 states states PROPN crl-25013 1 67 to to PART crl-25013 1 68 classify classify VERB crl-25013 1 69 and and CCONJ crl-25013 1 70 compare compare VERB crl-25013 1 71 the the DET crl-25013 1 72 sources source NOUN crl-25013 1 73 selected select VERB crl-25013 1 74 by by ADP crl-25013 1 75 students student NOUN crl-25013 1 76 at at ADP crl-25013 1 77 each each DET crl-25013 1 78 institution institution NOUN crl-25013 1 79 . . PUNCT crl-25013 2 1 working work VERB crl-25013 2 2 with with ADP crl-25013 2 3 a a DET crl-25013 2 4 representative representative ADJ crl-25013 2 5 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 2 6 of of ADP crl-25013 2 7 712 712 NUM crl-25013 2 8 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-25013 2 9 references reference NOUN crl-25013 2 10 , , PUNCT crl-25013 2 11 the the DET crl-25013 2 12 authors author NOUN crl-25013 2 13 used use VERB crl-25013 2 14 a a DET crl-25013 2 15 research research NOUN crl-25013 2 16 - - PUNCT crl-25013 2 17 tested test VERB crl-25013 2 18 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 2 19 called call VERB crl-25013 2 20 the the DET crl-25013 2 21 why why SCONJ crl-25013 2 22 method method NOUN crl-25013 2 23 to to PART crl-25013 2 24 classify classify VERB crl-25013 2 25 each each DET crl-25013 2 26 source source NOUN crl-25013 2 27 by by ADP crl-25013 2 28 three three NUM crl-25013 2 29 key key ADJ crl-25013 2 30 attributes attribute NOUN crl-25013 2 31 — — PUNCT crl-25013 2 32 who who PRON crl-25013 2 33 wrote write VERB crl-25013 2 34 each each DET crl-25013 2 35 source source NOUN crl-25013 2 36 , , PUNCT crl-25013 2 37 how how SCONJ crl-25013 2 38 it it PRON crl-25013 2 39 was be AUX crl-25013 2 40 edited edit VERB crl-25013 2 41 , , PUNCT crl-25013 2 42 and and CCONJ crl-25013 2 43 why why SCONJ crl-25013 2 44 it it PRON crl-25013 2 45 was be AUX crl-25013 2 46 published publish VERB crl-25013 2 47 . . PUNCT crl-25013 3 1 the the DET crl-25013 3 2 results result NOUN crl-25013 3 3 of of ADP crl-25013 3 4 this this DET crl-25013 3 5 cross cross ADJ crl-25013 3 6 - - ADJ crl-25013 3 7 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25013 3 8 study study NOUN crl-25013 3 9 indicate indicate VERB crl-25013 3 10 that that DET crl-25013 3 11 student student NOUN crl-25013 3 12 source source NOUN crl-25013 3 13 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 3 14 is be AUX crl-25013 3 15 affected affect VERB crl-25013 3 16 most most ADV crl-25013 3 17 powerfully powerfully ADV crl-25013 3 18 by by ADP crl-25013 3 19 the the DET crl-25013 3 20 variables variable NOUN crl-25013 3 21 of of ADP crl-25013 3 22 which which DET crl-25013 3 23 institution institution NOUN crl-25013 3 24 a a DET crl-25013 3 25 student student NOUN crl-25013 3 26 attends attend VERB crl-25013 3 27 , , PUNCT crl-25013 3 28 student student NOUN crl-25013 3 29 age age NOUN crl-25013 3 30 , , PUNCT crl-25013 3 31 and and CCONJ crl-25013 3 32 whether whether SCONJ crl-25013 3 33 the the DET crl-25013 3 34 student student NOUN crl-25013 3 35 is be AUX crl-25013 3 36 a a DET crl-25013 3 37 first first ADJ crl-25013 3 38 - - PUNCT crl-25013 3 39 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 3 40 university university NOUN crl-25013 3 41 student student NOUN crl-25013 3 42 . . PUNCT crl-25013 4 1 student student NOUN crl-25013 4 2 gpa gpa PROPN crl-25013 4 3 , , PUNCT crl-25013 4 4 gender gender NOUN crl-25013 4 5 , , PUNCT crl-25013 4 6 class class NOUN crl-25013 4 7 ranking ranking NOUN crl-25013 4 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 4 9 freshman freshman NOUN crl-25013 4 10 , , PUNCT crl-25013 4 11 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-25013 4 12 , , PUNCT crl-25013 4 13 and and CCONJ crl-25013 4 14 so so ADV crl-25013 4 15 on on ADV crl-25013 4 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 4 17 , , PUNCT crl-25013 4 18 and and CCONJ crl-25013 4 19 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-25013 4 20 were be AUX crl-25013 4 21 not not PART crl-25013 4 22 statistically statistically ADV crl-25013 4 23 predictive predictive ADJ crl-25013 4 24 factors factor NOUN crl-25013 4 25 . . PUNCT crl-25013 5 1 this this DET crl-25013 5 2 study study NOUN crl-25013 5 3 establishes establish VERB crl-25013 5 4 the the DET crl-25013 5 5 importance importance NOUN crl-25013 5 6 of of ADP crl-25013 5 7 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25013 5 8 context context NOUN crl-25013 5 9 in in ADP crl-25013 5 10 how how SCONJ crl-25013 5 11 students student NOUN crl-25013 5 12 construct construct VERB crl-25013 5 13 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 5 14 and and CCONJ crl-25013 5 15 provides provide VERB crl-25013 5 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25013 5 17 with with ADP crl-25013 5 18 a a DET crl-25013 5 19 tool tool NOUN crl-25013 5 20 that that PRON crl-25013 5 21 enables enable VERB crl-25013 5 22 them they PRON crl-25013 5 23 to to PART crl-25013 5 24 better well ADV crl-25013 5 25 understand understand VERB crl-25013 5 26 and and CCONJ crl-25013 5 27 describe describe VERB crl-25013 5 28 that that DET crl-25013 5 29 context context NOUN crl-25013 5 30 . . PUNCT crl-25013 6 1 introduction introduction NOUN crl-25013 6 2 for for ADP crl-25013 6 3 at at ADP crl-25013 6 4 least least ADJ crl-25013 6 5 the the DET crl-25013 6 6 past past ADJ crl-25013 6 7 two two NUM crl-25013 6 8 decades decade NOUN crl-25013 6 9 , , PUNCT crl-25013 6 10 a a DET crl-25013 6 11 dominant dominant ADJ crl-25013 6 12 discussion discussion NOUN crl-25013 6 13 among among ADP crl-25013 6 14 librarians librarians PROPN crl-25013 6 15 has have AUX crl-25013 6 16 been be AUX crl-25013 6 17 how how SCONJ crl-25013 6 18 to to PART crl-25013 6 19 adequately adequately ADV crl-25013 6 20 prepare prepare VERB crl-25013 6 21 our our PRON crl-25013 6 22 students student NOUN crl-25013 6 23 to to PART crl-25013 6 24 navigate navigate VERB crl-25013 6 25 and and CCONJ crl-25013 6 26 engage engage VERB crl-25013 6 27 in in ADP crl-25013 6 28 an an DET crl-25013 6 29 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-25013 6 30 complex complex ADJ crl-25013 6 31 information information NOUN crl-25013 6 32 environment environment NOUN crl-25013 6 33 . . PUNCT crl-25013 7 1 in in ADP crl-25013 7 2 2015 2015 NUM crl-25013 7 3 , , PUNCT crl-25013 7 4 the the DET crl-25013 7 5 association association NOUN crl-25013 7 6 of of ADP crl-25013 7 7 college college PROPN crl-25013 7 8 and and CCONJ crl-25013 7 9 research research NOUN crl-25013 7 10 libraries library NOUN crl-25013 7 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 7 12 acrl acrl ADV crl-25013 7 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 7 14 established establish VERB crl-25013 7 15 a a DET crl-25013 7 16 set set NOUN crl-25013 7 17 of of ADP crl-25013 7 18 core core NOUN crl-25013 7 19 ideas idea NOUN crl-25013 7 20 to to PART crl-25013 7 21 guide guide VERB crl-25013 7 22 information information NOUN crl-25013 7 23 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25013 7 24 education education NOUN crl-25013 7 25 efforts effort NOUN crl-25013 7 26 , , PUNCT crl-25013 7 27 known know VERB crl-25013 7 28 as as ADP crl-25013 7 29 the the DET crl-25013 7 30 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25013 7 31 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 7 32 for for ADP crl-25013 7 33 information information NOUN crl-25013 7 34 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25013 7 35 for for ADP crl-25013 7 36 higher high ADJ crl-25013 7 37 education.1 education.1 NOUN crl-25013 7 38 among among ADP crl-25013 7 39 the the DET crl-25013 7 40 core core NOUN crl-25013 7 41 ideas idea NOUN crl-25013 7 42 of of ADP crl-25013 7 43 the the DET crl-25013 7 44 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 7 45 is be AUX crl-25013 7 46 the the DET crl-25013 7 47 statement statement NOUN crl-25013 7 48 that that SCONJ crl-25013 7 49 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 7 50 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 7 51 is be AUX crl-25013 7 52 constructed construct VERB crl-25013 7 53 and and CCONJ crl-25013 7 54 contextual contextual ADJ crl-25013 7 55 . . PUNCT crl-25013 7 56 ”2 ”2 SPACE crl-25013 8 1 in in ADP crl-25013 8 2 other other ADJ crl-25013 8 3 words word NOUN crl-25013 8 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 8 5 a a DET crl-25013 8 6 credential credential NOUN crl-25013 8 7 or or CCONJ crl-25013 8 8 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 8 9 process process NOUN crl-25013 8 10 that that PRON crl-25013 8 11 might might AUX crl-25013 8 12 be be AUX crl-25013 8 13 considered consider VERB crl-25013 8 14 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-25013 8 15 in in ADP crl-25013 8 16 one one NUM crl-25013 8 17 setting setting NOUN crl-25013 8 18 might might AUX crl-25013 8 19 not not PART crl-25013 8 20 be be AUX crl-25013 8 21 considered consider VERB crl-25013 8 22 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-25013 8 23 in in ADP crl-25013 8 24 another another PRON crl-25013 8 25 . . PUNCT crl-25013 9 1 since since SCONJ crl-25013 9 2 2015 2015 NUM crl-25013 9 3 , , PUNCT crl-25013 9 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25013 9 5 have have AUX crl-25013 9 6 continued continue VERB crl-25013 9 7 to to PART crl-25013 9 8 teach teach VERB crl-25013 9 9 source source NOUN crl-25013 9 10 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 9 11 in in ADP crl-25013 9 12 response response NOUN crl-25013 9 13 to to ADP crl-25013 9 14 the the DET crl-25013 9 15 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 9 16 and and CCONJ crl-25013 9 17 to to ADP crl-25013 9 18 the the DET crl-25013 9 19 perceived perceive VERB crl-25013 9 20 needs need NOUN crl-25013 9 21 of of ADP crl-25013 9 22 their their PRON crl-25013 9 23 students student NOUN crl-25013 9 24 , , PUNCT crl-25013 9 25 but but CCONJ crl-25013 9 26 while while SCONJ crl-25013 9 27 lacking lack VERB crl-25013 9 28 at at ADP crl-25013 9 29 times time NOUN crl-25013 9 30 a a DET crl-25013 9 31 thorough thorough ADJ crl-25013 9 32 understanding understanding NOUN crl-25013 9 33 of of ADP crl-25013 9 34 the the DET crl-25013 9 35 information information NOUN crl-25013 9 36 landscape landscape NOUN crl-25013 9 37 as as SCONJ crl-25013 9 38 seen see VERB crl-25013 9 39 through through ADP crl-25013 9 40 students student NOUN crl-25013 9 41 ’ ’ PART crl-25013 9 42 eyes eye NOUN crl-25013 9 43 . . PUNCT crl-25013 10 1 the the DET crl-25013 10 2 framework framework PROPN crl-25013 10 3 frank frank PROPN crl-25013 10 4 lambert lambert PROPN crl-25013 10 5 is be AUX crl-25013 10 6 assistant assistant NOUN crl-25013 10 7 professor professor NOUN crl-25013 10 8 & & CCONJ crl-25013 10 9 program program NOUN crl-25013 10 10 coordinator coordinator NOUN crl-25013 10 11 at at ADP crl-25013 10 12 middle middle PROPN crl-25013 10 13 tennessee tennessee PROPN crl-25013 10 14 state state PROPN crl-25013 10 15 university university PROPN crl-25013 10 16 , , PUNCT crl-25013 10 17 email email NOUN crl-25013 10 18 : : PUNCT crl-25013 10 19 frank frank PROPN crl-25013 10 20 . . PUNCT crl-25013 11 1 lambert@mtsu.edu lambert@mtsu.edu PROPN crl-25013 11 2 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 11 3 mary mary PROPN crl-25013 11 4 thill thill PROPN crl-25013 11 5 is be AUX crl-25013 11 6 reference reference NOUN crl-25013 11 7 coordinator coordinator NOUN crl-25013 11 8 and and CCONJ crl-25013 11 9 humanities humanity NOUN crl-25013 11 10 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25013 11 11 at at ADP crl-25013 11 12 northeastern northeastern ADJ crl-25013 11 13 illinois illinois PROPN crl-25013 11 14 university university PROPN crl-25013 11 15 , , PUNCT crl-25013 11 16 email email NOUN crl-25013 11 17 : : PUNCT crl-25013 11 18 m-thill@neiu.edu m-thill@neiu.edu PROPN crl-25013 11 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 11 20 james james PROPN crl-25013 11 21 w. w. PROPN crl-25013 11 22 rosenzweig rosenzweig PROPN crl-25013 11 23 is be AUX crl-25013 11 24 education education NOUN crl-25013 11 25 librarian librarian NOUN crl-25013 11 26 at at ADP crl-25013 11 27 eastern eastern PROPN crl-25013 11 28 washington washington PROPN crl-25013 11 29 university university PROPN crl-25013 11 30 , , PUNCT crl-25013 11 31 email email NOUN crl-25013 11 32 : : PUNCT crl-25013 11 33 jrosenzweig@ewu.edu jrosenzweig@ewu.edu PROPN crl-25013 11 34 . . PUNCT crl-25013 12 1 © © PROPN crl-25013 12 2 2021 2021 NUM crl-25013 12 3 frank frank PROPN crl-25013 12 4 lambert lambert PROPN crl-25013 12 5 , , PUNCT crl-25013 12 6 mary mary PROPN crl-25013 12 7 thill thill PROPN crl-25013 12 8 , , PUNCT crl-25013 12 9 and and CCONJ crl-25013 12 10 james james PROPN crl-25013 12 11 w. w. PROPN crl-25013 12 12 rosenzweig rosenzweig PROPN crl-25013 12 13 , , PUNCT crl-25013 12 14 attribution attribution NOUN crl-25013 12 15 - - PUNCT crl-25013 12 16 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-25013 12 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 12 18 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NUM crl-25013 12 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 12 20 cc cc X crl-25013 12 21 by by ADP crl-25013 12 22 - - PUNCT crl-25013 12 23 nc nc NOUN crl-25013 12 24 . . PUNCT crl-25013 13 1 mailto:frank.lambert@mtsu.edu mailto:frank.lambert@mtsu.edu PROPN crl-25013 13 2 mailto:frank.lambert@mtsu.edu mailto:frank.lambert@mtsu.edu PROPN crl-25013 13 3 mailto:m-thill@neiu.edu mailto:m-thill@neiu.edu VERB crl-25013 13 4 mailto:jrosenzweig@ewu.edu mailto:jrosenzweig@ewu.edu PROPN crl-25013 13 5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN crl-25013 13 6 making make VERB crl-25013 13 7 sense sense NOUN crl-25013 13 8 of of ADP crl-25013 13 9 student student NOUN crl-25013 13 10 source source NOUN crl-25013 13 11 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 13 12 643 643 NUM crl-25013 13 13 acknowledges acknowledge VERB crl-25013 13 14 the the DET crl-25013 13 15 gap gap NOUN crl-25013 13 16 that that PRON crl-25013 13 17 exists exist VERB crl-25013 13 18 between between ADP crl-25013 13 19 how how SCONJ crl-25013 13 20 expert expert NOUN crl-25013 13 21 and and CCONJ crl-25013 13 22 novice novice NOUN crl-25013 13 23 researchers researcher NOUN crl-25013 13 24 construct construct VERB crl-25013 13 25 source source NOUN crl-25013 13 26 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 13 27 . . PUNCT crl-25013 14 1 as as ADP crl-25013 14 2 librarians librarians PROPN crl-25013 14 3 , , PUNCT crl-25013 14 4 our our PRON crl-25013 14 5 professional professional ADJ crl-25013 14 6 expertise expertise NOUN crl-25013 14 7 involves involve VERB crl-25013 14 8 identifying identifying NOUN crl-25013 14 9 , , PUNCT crl-25013 14 10 using use VERB crl-25013 14 11 , , PUNCT crl-25013 14 12 and and CCONJ crl-25013 14 13 promoting promote VERB crl-25013 14 14 sources source NOUN crl-25013 14 15 we we PRON crl-25013 14 16 have have AUX crl-25013 14 17 deemed deem VERB crl-25013 14 18 credible credible ADJ crl-25013 14 19 , , PUNCT crl-25013 14 20 especially especially ADV crl-25013 14 21 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 14 22 sources source NOUN crl-25013 14 23 . . PUNCT crl-25013 15 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-25013 15 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 15 3 we we PRON crl-25013 15 4 are be AUX crl-25013 15 5 at at ADP crl-25013 15 6 least least ADJ crl-25013 15 7 several several ADJ crl-25013 15 8 years year NOUN crl-25013 15 9 removed remove VERB crl-25013 15 10 from from ADP crl-25013 15 11 the the DET crl-25013 15 12 experience experience NOUN crl-25013 15 13 of of ADP crl-25013 15 14 being be AUX crl-25013 15 15 novice novice NOUN crl-25013 15 16 researchers researcher NOUN crl-25013 15 17 ourselves ourselves PRON crl-25013 15 18 . . PUNCT crl-25013 16 1 viewing view VERB crl-25013 16 2 the the DET crl-25013 16 3 information information NOUN crl-25013 16 4 landscape landscape NOUN crl-25013 16 5 through through ADP crl-25013 16 6 the the DET crl-25013 16 7 eyes eye NOUN crl-25013 16 8 of of ADP crl-25013 16 9 a a DET crl-25013 16 10 novice novice NOUN crl-25013 16 11 researcher researcher NOUN crl-25013 16 12 has have VERB crl-25013 16 13 vital vital ADJ crl-25013 16 14 implications implication NOUN crl-25013 16 15 for for ADP crl-25013 16 16 our our PRON crl-25013 16 17 practice practice NOUN crl-25013 16 18 . . PUNCT crl-25013 17 1 achieving achieve VERB crl-25013 17 2 a a DET crl-25013 17 3 more more ADV crl-25013 17 4 granular granular ADJ crl-25013 17 5 and and CCONJ crl-25013 17 6 consistent consistent ADJ crl-25013 17 7 understanding understanding NOUN crl-25013 17 8 of of ADP crl-25013 17 9 the the DET crl-25013 17 10 sources source NOUN crl-25013 17 11 students student NOUN crl-25013 17 12 cite cite VERB crl-25013 17 13 in in ADP crl-25013 17 14 their their PRON crl-25013 17 15 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-25013 17 16 helps help VERB crl-25013 17 17 us we PRON crl-25013 17 18 to to PART crl-25013 17 19 identify identify VERB crl-25013 17 20 student student NOUN crl-25013 17 21 information information NOUN crl-25013 17 22 needs need NOUN crl-25013 17 23 and and CCONJ crl-25013 17 24 design design VERB crl-25013 17 25 more more ADV crl-25013 17 26 responsive responsive ADJ crl-25013 17 27 collections collection NOUN crl-25013 17 28 . . PUNCT crl-25013 18 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-25013 18 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 18 3 the the DET crl-25013 18 4 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 18 5 calls call VERB crl-25013 18 6 on on ADP crl-25013 18 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25013 18 8 and and CCONJ crl-25013 18 9 university university NOUN crl-25013 18 10 instructors instructor NOUN crl-25013 18 11 to to PART crl-25013 18 12 support support VERB crl-25013 18 13 college college NOUN crl-25013 18 14 students student NOUN crl-25013 18 15 in in ADP crl-25013 18 16 developing develop VERB crl-25013 18 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-25013 18 18 practices practice NOUN crl-25013 18 19 that that PRON crl-25013 18 20 can can AUX crl-25013 18 21 be be AUX crl-25013 18 22 adapted adapt VERB crl-25013 18 23 flexibly flexibly ADV crl-25013 18 24 to to ADP crl-25013 18 25 new new ADJ crl-25013 18 26 contexts.3 contexts.3 ADJ crl-25013 18 27 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-25013 18 28 of of ADP crl-25013 18 29 the the DET crl-25013 18 30 first first ADJ crl-25013 18 31 - - PUNCT crl-25013 18 32 year year NOUN crl-25013 18 33 student student NOUN crl-25013 18 34 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 18 35 research research NOUN crl-25013 18 36 environment environment NOUN crl-25013 18 37 allows allow VERB crl-25013 18 38 us we PRON crl-25013 18 39 to to PART crl-25013 18 40 use use VERB crl-25013 18 41 their their PRON crl-25013 18 42 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-25013 18 43 time time NOUN crl-25013 18 44 as as SCONJ crl-25013 18 45 university university NOUN crl-25013 18 46 students student NOUN crl-25013 18 47 to to PART crl-25013 18 48 prepare prepare VERB crl-25013 18 49 them they PRON crl-25013 18 50 to to PART crl-25013 18 51 select select VERB crl-25013 18 52 both both PRON crl-25013 18 53 institutionally institutionally ADV crl-25013 18 54 recognized recognize VERB crl-25013 18 55 authorities authority NOUN crl-25013 18 56 and and CCONJ crl-25013 18 57 credible credible ADJ crl-25013 18 58 nontraditional nontraditional ADJ crl-25013 18 59 sources source NOUN crl-25013 18 60 online online ADV crl-25013 18 61 . . PUNCT crl-25013 19 1 most most ADJ crl-25013 19 2 of of ADP crl-25013 19 3 our our PRON crl-25013 19 4 students student NOUN crl-25013 19 5 will will AUX crl-25013 19 6 graduate graduate VERB crl-25013 19 7 and and CCONJ crl-25013 19 8 leave leave VERB crl-25013 19 9 the the DET crl-25013 19 10 academy academy NOUN crl-25013 19 11 , , PUNCT crl-25013 19 12 losing lose VERB crl-25013 19 13 access access NOUN crl-25013 19 14 to to ADP crl-25013 19 15 our our PRON crl-25013 19 16 curated curate VERB crl-25013 19 17 , , PUNCT crl-25013 19 18 subscriptionbased subscriptionbase VERB crl-25013 19 19 resources resource NOUN crl-25013 19 20 . . PUNCT crl-25013 20 1 our our PRON crl-25013 20 2 students student NOUN crl-25013 20 3 require require VERB crl-25013 20 4 informed informed ADJ crl-25013 20 5 instructors instructor NOUN crl-25013 20 6 who who PRON crl-25013 20 7 can can AUX crl-25013 20 8 provide provide VERB crl-25013 20 9 guidance guidance NOUN crl-25013 20 10 in in ADP crl-25013 20 11 how how SCONJ crl-25013 20 12 to to PART crl-25013 20 13 select select VERB crl-25013 20 14 credible credible ADJ crl-25013 20 15 resources resource NOUN crl-25013 20 16 from from ADP crl-25013 20 17 the the DET crl-25013 20 18 myriad myriad ADJ crl-25013 20 19 sources source NOUN crl-25013 20 20 they they PRON crl-25013 20 21 will will AUX crl-25013 20 22 encounter encounter VERB crl-25013 20 23 online online ADV crl-25013 20 24 . . PUNCT crl-25013 21 1 this this DET crl-25013 21 2 study study NOUN crl-25013 21 3 aims aim VERB crl-25013 21 4 to to PART crl-25013 21 5 expand expand VERB crl-25013 21 6 the the DET crl-25013 21 7 profession profession NOUN crl-25013 21 8 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 21 9 understanding understanding NOUN crl-25013 21 10 of of ADP crl-25013 21 11 how how SCONJ crl-25013 21 12 novice novice NOUN crl-25013 21 13 researchers researcher NOUN crl-25013 21 14 construct construct VERB crl-25013 21 15 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 21 16 . . PUNCT crl-25013 22 1 it it PRON crl-25013 22 2 puts put VERB crl-25013 22 3 forward forward ADV crl-25013 22 4 the the DET crl-25013 22 5 why why SCONJ crl-25013 22 6 method method NOUN crl-25013 22 7 as as ADP crl-25013 22 8 a a DET crl-25013 22 9 reliable reliable ADJ crl-25013 22 10 , , PUNCT crl-25013 22 11 research research NOUN crl-25013 22 12 - - PUNCT crl-25013 22 13 validated validate VERB crl-25013 22 14 , , PUNCT crl-25013 22 15 and and CCONJ crl-25013 22 16 format format NOUN crl-25013 22 17 - - PUNCT crl-25013 22 18 neutral neutral ADJ crl-25013 22 19 tool tool NOUN crl-25013 22 20 that that PRON crl-25013 22 21 other other ADJ crl-25013 22 22 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25013 22 23 might might AUX crl-25013 22 24 use use VERB crl-25013 22 25 to to PART crl-25013 22 26 examine examine VERB crl-25013 22 27 the the DET crl-25013 22 28 kinds kind NOUN crl-25013 22 29 of of ADP crl-25013 22 30 authorities authority NOUN crl-25013 22 31 that that PRON crl-25013 22 32 students student NOUN crl-25013 22 33 at at ADP crl-25013 22 34 their their PRON crl-25013 22 35 own own ADJ crl-25013 22 36 institutions institution NOUN crl-25013 22 37 are be AUX crl-25013 22 38 selecting.4 selecting.4 PUNCT crl-25013 22 39 the the DET crl-25013 22 40 research research NOUN crl-25013 22 41 team team NOUN crl-25013 22 42 has have AUX crl-25013 22 43 found find VERB crl-25013 22 44 that that SCONJ crl-25013 22 45 the the DET crl-25013 22 46 why why SCONJ crl-25013 22 47 method method NOUN crl-25013 22 48 is be AUX crl-25013 22 49 particularly particularly ADV crl-25013 22 50 helpful helpful ADJ crl-25013 22 51 in in ADP crl-25013 22 52 making make VERB crl-25013 22 53 sense sense NOUN crl-25013 22 54 of of ADP crl-25013 22 55 the the DET crl-25013 22 56 many many ADJ crl-25013 22 57 nontraditional nontraditional ADJ crl-25013 22 58 online online ADJ crl-25013 22 59 sources source NOUN crl-25013 22 60 that that PRON crl-25013 22 61 students student NOUN crl-25013 22 62 encounter encounter VERB crl-25013 22 63 in in ADP crl-25013 22 64 their their PRON crl-25013 22 65 research research NOUN crl-25013 22 66 and and CCONJ crl-25013 22 67 elect elect NOUN crl-25013 22 68 to to PART crl-25013 22 69 cite cite VERB crl-25013 22 70 in in ADP crl-25013 22 71 their their PRON crl-25013 22 72 research research NOUN crl-25013 22 73 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 22 74 . . PUNCT crl-25013 23 1 this this DET crl-25013 23 2 application application NOUN crl-25013 23 3 of of ADP crl-25013 23 4 the the PRON crl-25013 23 5 why why SCONJ crl-25013 23 6 method method NOUN crl-25013 23 7 sheds shed VERB crl-25013 23 8 light light NOUN crl-25013 23 9 on on ADP crl-25013 23 10 some some PRON crl-25013 23 11 of of ADP crl-25013 23 12 the the DET crl-25013 23 13 unexpected unexpected ADJ crl-25013 23 14 ways way NOUN crl-25013 23 15 in in ADP crl-25013 23 16 which which PRON crl-25013 23 17 students student NOUN crl-25013 23 18 confer confer VERB crl-25013 23 19 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 23 20 through through ADP crl-25013 23 21 their their PRON crl-25013 23 22 research research NOUN crl-25013 23 23 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 23 24 . . PUNCT crl-25013 24 1 background background NOUN crl-25013 24 2 this this DET crl-25013 24 3 research research NOUN crl-25013 24 4 project project NOUN crl-25013 24 5 began begin VERB crl-25013 24 6 several several ADJ crl-25013 24 7 years year NOUN crl-25013 24 8 ago ago ADV crl-25013 24 9 when when SCONJ crl-25013 24 10 a a DET crl-25013 24 11 team team NOUN crl-25013 24 12 of of ADP crl-25013 24 13 three three NUM crl-25013 24 14 librarians librarians PROPN crl-25013 24 15 wished wish VERB crl-25013 24 16 to to PART crl-25013 24 17 add add VERB crl-25013 24 18 to to ADP crl-25013 24 19 the the DET crl-25013 24 20 profession profession NOUN crl-25013 24 21 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 24 22 understanding understanding NOUN crl-25013 24 23 of of ADP crl-25013 24 24 the the DET crl-25013 24 25 student student NOUN crl-25013 24 26 research research NOUN crl-25013 24 27 experience experience NOUN crl-25013 24 28 and and CCONJ crl-25013 24 29 , , PUNCT crl-25013 24 30 more more ADV crl-25013 24 31 specifically specifically ADV crl-25013 24 32 , , PUNCT crl-25013 24 33 the the DET crl-25013 24 34 kinds kind NOUN crl-25013 24 35 of of ADP crl-25013 24 36 resources resource NOUN crl-25013 24 37 students student NOUN crl-25013 24 38 view view VERB crl-25013 24 39 as as ADP crl-25013 24 40 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-25013 24 41 . . PUNCT crl-25013 25 1 to to PART crl-25013 25 2 pursue pursue VERB crl-25013 25 3 this this DET crl-25013 25 4 research research NOUN crl-25013 25 5 interest interest NOUN crl-25013 25 6 , , PUNCT crl-25013 25 7 the the DET crl-25013 25 8 team team NOUN crl-25013 25 9 gathered gather VERB crl-25013 25 10 student student NOUN crl-25013 25 11 research research NOUN crl-25013 25 12 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 25 13 and and CCONJ crl-25013 25 14 their their PRON crl-25013 25 15 respective respective ADJ crl-25013 25 16 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-25013 25 17 written write VERB crl-25013 25 18 for for ADP crl-25013 25 19 numerous numerous ADJ crl-25013 25 20 sections section NOUN crl-25013 25 21 of of ADP crl-25013 25 22 a a DET crl-25013 25 23 freshman freshman NOUN crl-25013 25 24 - - PUNCT crl-25013 25 25 level level NOUN crl-25013 25 26 english english ADJ crl-25013 25 27 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 25 28 course course NOUN crl-25013 25 29 from from ADP crl-25013 25 30 a a DET crl-25013 25 31 public public ADJ crl-25013 25 32 master’s master’s NOUN crl-25013 25 33 - - PUNCT crl-25013 25 34 level level NOUN crl-25013 25 35 university university NOUN crl-25013 25 36 in in ADP crl-25013 25 37 the the DET crl-25013 25 38 midwestern midwestern ADJ crl-25013 25 39 united united PROPN crl-25013 25 40 states states PROPN crl-25013 25 41 . . PUNCT crl-25013 26 1 the the DET crl-25013 26 2 team team NOUN crl-25013 26 3 then then ADV crl-25013 26 4 analyzed analyze VERB crl-25013 26 5 the the DET crl-25013 26 6 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-25013 26 7 using use VERB crl-25013 26 8 a a DET crl-25013 26 9 validated validate VERB crl-25013 26 10 , , PUNCT crl-25013 26 11 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 26 12 - - PUNCT crl-25013 26 13 friendly friendly ADJ crl-25013 26 14 classification classification NOUN crl-25013 26 15 scheme scheme NOUN crl-25013 26 16 originally originally ADV crl-25013 26 17 developed develop VERB crl-25013 26 18 by by ADP crl-25013 26 19 leeder leeder NOUN crl-25013 26 20 , , PUNCT crl-25013 26 21 markey markey NOUN crl-25013 26 22 , , PUNCT crl-25013 26 23 and and CCONJ crl-25013 26 24 yakel.5 yakel.5 VERB crl-25013 26 25 the the DET crl-25013 26 26 leeder leeder NOUN crl-25013 26 27 , , PUNCT crl-25013 26 28 markey markey NOUN crl-25013 26 29 , , PUNCT crl-25013 26 30 and and CCONJ crl-25013 26 31 yakel yakel ADJ crl-25013 26 32 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 26 33 was be AUX crl-25013 26 34 selected select VERB crl-25013 26 35 because because SCONJ crl-25013 26 36 it it PRON crl-25013 26 37 provided provide VERB crl-25013 26 38 simple simple ADJ crl-25013 26 39 , , PUNCT crl-25013 26 40 valueneutral valueneutral ADJ crl-25013 26 41 criteria criterion NOUN crl-25013 26 42 to to PART crl-25013 26 43 classify classify VERB crl-25013 26 44 all all DET crl-25013 26 45 manner manner NOUN crl-25013 26 46 of of ADP crl-25013 26 47 sources source NOUN crl-25013 26 48 , , PUNCT crl-25013 26 49 especially especially ADV crl-25013 26 50 nontraditional nontraditional ADJ crl-25013 26 51 sources source NOUN crl-25013 26 52 available available ADJ crl-25013 26 53 online online NOUN crl-25013 26 54 . . PUNCT crl-25013 27 1 the the DET crl-25013 27 2 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 27 3 also also ADV crl-25013 27 4 has have VERB crl-25013 27 5 the the DET crl-25013 27 6 benefit benefit NOUN crl-25013 27 7 of of ADP crl-25013 27 8 being be AUX crl-25013 27 9 research research NOUN crl-25013 27 10 - - PUNCT crl-25013 27 11 tested test VERB crl-25013 27 12 , , PUNCT crl-25013 27 13 both both PRON crl-25013 27 14 in in ADP crl-25013 27 15 leeder leeder NOUN crl-25013 27 16 , , PUNCT crl-25013 27 17 markey markey NOUN crl-25013 27 18 , , PUNCT crl-25013 27 19 and and CCONJ crl-25013 27 20 yakel yakel NOUN crl-25013 27 21 ’s ’s NUM crl-25013 27 22 original original ADJ crl-25013 27 23 research research NOUN crl-25013 27 24 and and CCONJ crl-25013 27 25 in in ADP crl-25013 27 26 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-25013 27 27 studies study NOUN crl-25013 27 28 that that PRON crl-25013 27 29 have have AUX crl-25013 27 30 used use VERB crl-25013 27 31 the the DET crl-25013 27 32 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 27 33 to to PART crl-25013 27 34 classify classify VERB crl-25013 27 35 sources source NOUN crl-25013 27 36 discovered discover VERB crl-25013 27 37 by by ADP crl-25013 27 38 students student NOUN crl-25013 27 39 in in ADP crl-25013 27 40 response response NOUN crl-25013 27 41 to to ADP crl-25013 27 42 predesigned predesigne VERB crl-25013 27 43 search search NOUN crl-25013 27 44 tasks.6 tasks.6 PROPN crl-25013 27 45 after after ADP crl-25013 27 46 selecting select VERB crl-25013 27 47 this this DET crl-25013 27 48 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 27 49 , , PUNCT crl-25013 27 50 the the DET crl-25013 27 51 research research NOUN crl-25013 27 52 team team NOUN crl-25013 27 53 chose choose VERB crl-25013 27 54 to to PART crl-25013 27 55 make make VERB crl-25013 27 56 some some DET crl-25013 27 57 adaptations adaptation NOUN crl-25013 27 58 to to ADP crl-25013 27 59 the the DET crl-25013 27 60 method method NOUN crl-25013 27 61 , , PUNCT crl-25013 27 62 in in ADP crl-25013 27 63 keeping keep VERB crl-25013 27 64 with with ADP crl-25013 27 65 the the DET crl-25013 27 66 intention intention NOUN crl-25013 27 67 of of ADP crl-25013 27 68 leeder leeder NOUN crl-25013 27 69 , , PUNCT crl-25013 27 70 markey markey NOUN crl-25013 27 71 , , PUNCT crl-25013 27 72 and and CCONJ crl-25013 27 73 yakel yakel VERB crl-25013 27 74 that that SCONJ crl-25013 27 75 the the DET crl-25013 27 76 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 27 77 be be AUX crl-25013 27 78 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 27 79 flexible flexible ADJ crl-25013 27 80 enough enough ADV crl-25013 27 81 to to PART crl-25013 27 82 be be AUX crl-25013 27 83 modified modify VERB crl-25013 27 84 in in ADP crl-25013 27 85 many many ADJ crl-25013 27 86 small small ADJ crl-25013 27 87 ways way NOUN crl-25013 27 88 without without ADP crl-25013 27 89 losing lose VERB crl-25013 27 90 its its PRON crl-25013 27 91 overall overall ADJ crl-25013 27 92 integrity integrity NOUN crl-25013 27 93 . . PUNCT crl-25013 27 94 ”7 ”7 SPACE crl-25013 28 1 to to PART crl-25013 28 2 minimize minimize VERB crl-25013 28 3 bias bias NOUN crl-25013 28 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 28 5 the the DET crl-25013 28 6 research research NOUN crl-25013 28 7 team team NOUN crl-25013 28 8 chose choose VERB crl-25013 28 9 not not PART crl-25013 28 10 to to PART crl-25013 28 11 employ employ VERB crl-25013 28 12 the the DET crl-25013 28 13 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 28 14 ’s ’s NUM crl-25013 28 15 subjective subjective ADJ crl-25013 28 16 category category NOUN crl-25013 28 17 scoring scoring NOUN crl-25013 28 18 calculations calculation NOUN crl-25013 28 19 . . PUNCT crl-25013 29 1 the the DET crl-25013 29 2 research research NOUN crl-25013 29 3 team team NOUN crl-25013 29 4 also also ADV crl-25013 29 5 set set VERB crl-25013 29 6 aside aside ADP crl-25013 29 7 facets facet NOUN crl-25013 29 8 describing describe VERB crl-25013 29 9 source source NOUN crl-25013 29 10 format format NOUN crl-25013 29 11 and and CCONJ crl-25013 29 12 genre genre NOUN crl-25013 29 13 , , PUNCT crl-25013 29 14 which which PRON crl-25013 29 15 conflicted conflict VERB crl-25013 29 16 with with ADP crl-25013 29 17 the the DET crl-25013 29 18 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 29 19 ’s ’s NOUN crl-25013 29 20 position position NOUN crl-25013 29 21 that that SCONJ crl-25013 29 22 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-25013 29 23 content content NOUN crl-25013 29 24 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 29 25 may may AUX crl-25013 29 26 include include VERB crl-25013 29 27 sources source NOUN crl-25013 29 28 of of ADP crl-25013 29 29 all all DET crl-25013 29 30 media medium NOUN crl-25013 29 31 types type NOUN crl-25013 29 32 . . PUNCT crl-25013 29 33 ”8 ”8 SPACE crl-25013 30 1 the the DET crl-25013 30 2 research research NOUN crl-25013 30 3 team team NOUN crl-25013 30 4 left leave VERB crl-25013 30 5 the the DET crl-25013 30 6 subfacet subfacet NOUN crl-25013 30 7 categories category NOUN crl-25013 30 8 from from ADP crl-25013 30 9 the the DET crl-25013 30 10 original original ADJ crl-25013 30 11 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 30 12 mostly mostly ADV crl-25013 30 13 unaltered unaltered ADJ crl-25013 30 14 , , PUNCT crl-25013 30 15 although although SCONJ crl-25013 30 16 a a DET crl-25013 30 17 category category NOUN crl-25013 30 18 z z NOUN crl-25013 30 19 was be AUX crl-25013 30 20 added add VERB crl-25013 30 21 to to ADP crl-25013 30 22 each each DET crl-25013 30 23 facet facet PROPN crl-25013 30 24 to to PART crl-25013 30 25 designate designate VERB crl-25013 30 26 644 644 NUM crl-25013 30 27 college college NOUN crl-25013 30 28 & & CCONJ crl-25013 30 29 research research PROPN crl-25013 30 30 libraries library NOUN crl-25013 30 31 july july PROPN crl-25013 30 32 2021 2021 NUM crl-25013 30 33 sources source NOUN crl-25013 30 34 that that SCONJ crl-25013 30 35 the the DET crl-25013 30 36 research research NOUN crl-25013 30 37 team team NOUN crl-25013 30 38 was be AUX crl-25013 30 39 unable unable ADJ crl-25013 30 40 to to PART crl-25013 30 41 verify verify VERB crl-25013 30 42 , , PUNCT crl-25013 30 43 either either CCONJ crl-25013 30 44 because because SCONJ crl-25013 30 45 of of ADP crl-25013 30 46 an an DET crl-25013 30 47 incomplete incomplete ADJ crl-25013 30 48 student student NOUN crl-25013 30 49 citation citation NOUN crl-25013 30 50 or or CCONJ crl-25013 30 51 because because SCONJ crl-25013 30 52 an an DET crl-25013 30 53 online online ADJ crl-25013 30 54 source source NOUN crl-25013 30 55 could could AUX crl-25013 30 56 not not PART crl-25013 30 57 be be AUX crl-25013 30 58 found find VERB crl-25013 30 59 . . PUNCT crl-25013 31 1 the the DET crl-25013 31 2 research research NOUN crl-25013 31 3 team team NOUN crl-25013 31 4 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 31 5 use use NOUN crl-25013 31 6 of of ADP crl-25013 31 7 this this DET crl-25013 31 8 modified modify VERB crl-25013 31 9 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 31 10 to to PART crl-25013 31 11 analyze analyze VERB crl-25013 31 12 student student NOUN crl-25013 31 13 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-25013 31 14 in in ADP crl-25013 31 15 the the DET crl-25013 31 16 pilot pilot NOUN crl-25013 31 17 study study NOUN crl-25013 31 18 produced produce VERB crl-25013 31 19 a a DET crl-25013 31 20 number number NOUN crl-25013 31 21 of of ADP crl-25013 31 22 promising promise VERB crl-25013 31 23 results.9 results.9 NOUN crl-25013 31 24 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-25013 31 25 the the DET crl-25013 31 26 most most ADV crl-25013 31 27 significant significant ADJ crl-25013 31 28 of of ADP crl-25013 31 29 those those DET crl-25013 31 30 results result NOUN crl-25013 31 31 was be AUX crl-25013 31 32 a a DET crl-25013 31 33 high high ADJ crl-25013 31 34 degree degree NOUN crl-25013 31 35 of of ADP crl-25013 31 36 homogeneity homogeneity NOUN crl-25013 31 37 in in ADP crl-25013 31 38 source source NOUN crl-25013 31 39 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 31 40 by by ADP crl-25013 31 41 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-25013 31 42 in in ADP crl-25013 31 43 the the DET crl-25013 31 44 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 31 45 population.10 population.10 ADV crl-25013 31 46 this this DET crl-25013 31 47 homogeneity homogeneity NOUN crl-25013 31 48 was be AUX crl-25013 31 49 consistent consistent ADJ crl-25013 31 50 in in ADP crl-25013 31 51 the the DET crl-25013 31 52 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 31 53 regardless regardless ADV crl-25013 31 54 of of ADP crl-25013 31 55 student student NOUN crl-25013 31 56 demographics demographic NOUN crl-25013 31 57 , , PUNCT crl-25013 31 58 such such ADJ crl-25013 31 59 as as ADP crl-25013 31 60 age age NOUN crl-25013 31 61 , , PUNCT crl-25013 31 62 gender gender NOUN crl-25013 31 63 , , PUNCT crl-25013 31 64 class class NOUN crl-25013 31 65 ranking ranking NOUN crl-25013 31 66 , , PUNCT crl-25013 31 67 or or CCONJ crl-25013 31 68 student student NOUN crl-25013 31 69 gpa.11 gpa.11 VERB crl-25013 31 70 however however ADV crl-25013 31 71 , , PUNCT crl-25013 31 72 as as SCONJ crl-25013 31 73 this this PRON crl-25013 31 74 was be AUX crl-25013 31 75 a a DET crl-25013 31 76 pilot pilot NOUN crl-25013 31 77 study study NOUN crl-25013 31 78 , , PUNCT crl-25013 31 79 the the DET crl-25013 31 80 results result NOUN crl-25013 31 81 were be AUX crl-25013 31 82 not not PART crl-25013 31 83 conclusive conclusive ADJ crl-25013 31 84 , , PUNCT crl-25013 31 85 thus thus ADV crl-25013 31 86 spurring spur VERB crl-25013 31 87 the the DET crl-25013 31 88 research research NOUN crl-25013 31 89 team team NOUN crl-25013 31 90 to to PART crl-25013 31 91 engage engage VERB crl-25013 31 92 in in ADP crl-25013 31 93 the the DET crl-25013 31 94 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-25013 31 95 research research NOUN crl-25013 31 96 published publish VERB crl-25013 31 97 in in ADP crl-25013 31 98 this this DET crl-25013 31 99 study study NOUN crl-25013 31 100 . . PUNCT crl-25013 32 1 following follow VERB crl-25013 32 2 the the DET crl-25013 32 3 publication publication NOUN crl-25013 32 4 of of ADP crl-25013 32 5 the the DET crl-25013 32 6 pilot pilot NOUN crl-25013 32 7 study study NOUN crl-25013 32 8 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 32 9 results result NOUN crl-25013 32 10 , , PUNCT crl-25013 32 11 the the DET crl-25013 32 12 research research NOUN crl-25013 32 13 team team NOUN crl-25013 32 14 made make VERB crl-25013 32 15 further further ADJ crl-25013 32 16 modifications modification NOUN crl-25013 32 17 to to ADP crl-25013 32 18 the the DET crl-25013 32 19 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 32 20 in in ADP crl-25013 32 21 an an DET crl-25013 32 22 attempt attempt NOUN crl-25013 32 23 to to PART crl-25013 32 24 improve improve VERB crl-25013 32 25 interrater interrater ADJ crl-25013 32 26 reliability reliability NOUN crl-25013 32 27 and and CCONJ crl-25013 32 28 to to PART crl-25013 32 29 make make VERB crl-25013 32 30 the the DET crl-25013 32 31 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 32 32 easier easy ADJ crl-25013 32 33 to to PART crl-25013 32 34 apply apply VERB crl-25013 32 35 in in ADP crl-25013 32 36 a a DET crl-25013 32 37 variety variety NOUN crl-25013 32 38 of of ADP crl-25013 32 39 instructional instructional ADJ crl-25013 32 40 and and CCONJ crl-25013 32 41 assessment assessment NOUN crl-25013 32 42 contexts context NOUN crl-25013 32 43 . . PUNCT crl-25013 33 1 scope scope NOUN crl-25013 33 2 notes note NOUN crl-25013 33 3 for for ADP crl-25013 33 4 many many ADJ crl-25013 33 5 of of ADP crl-25013 33 6 the the DET crl-25013 33 7 subfacets subfacet NOUN crl-25013 33 8 were be AUX crl-25013 33 9 made make VERB crl-25013 33 10 more more ADV crl-25013 33 11 detailed detailed ADJ crl-25013 33 12 and and CCONJ crl-25013 33 13 explicit explicit ADJ crl-25013 33 14 . . PUNCT crl-25013 34 1 the the DET crl-25013 34 2 facets facet NOUN crl-25013 34 3 were be AUX crl-25013 34 4 renamed rename VERB crl-25013 34 5 from from ADP crl-25013 34 6 leeder leeder NOUN crl-25013 34 7 , , PUNCT crl-25013 34 8 markey markey NOUN crl-25013 34 9 , , PUNCT crl-25013 34 10 and and CCONJ crl-25013 34 11 yakel yakel NOUN crl-25013 34 12 ’s ’s NUM crl-25013 34 13 3 3 NUM crl-25013 34 14 , , PUNCT crl-25013 34 15 4 4 NUM crl-25013 34 16 , , PUNCT crl-25013 34 17 and and CCONJ crl-25013 34 18 5 5 NUM crl-25013 34 19 to to ADP crl-25013 34 20 w w PROPN crl-25013 34 21 , , PUNCT crl-25013 34 22 h h NOUN crl-25013 34 23 , , PUNCT crl-25013 34 24 and and CCONJ crl-25013 34 25 y y PROPN crl-25013 34 26 , , PUNCT crl-25013 34 27 given give VERB crl-25013 34 28 the the DET crl-25013 34 29 research research NOUN crl-25013 34 30 team team NOUN crl-25013 34 31 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 34 32 interest interest NOUN crl-25013 34 33 in in ADP crl-25013 34 34 developing develop VERB crl-25013 34 35 the the DET crl-25013 34 36 model model NOUN crl-25013 34 37 to to PART crl-25013 34 38 be be AUX crl-25013 34 39 of of ADP crl-25013 34 40 use use NOUN crl-25013 34 41 in in ADP crl-25013 34 42 instructional instructional ADJ crl-25013 34 43 contexts context NOUN crl-25013 34 44 with with ADP crl-25013 34 45 students student NOUN crl-25013 34 46 , , PUNCT crl-25013 34 47 as as ADV crl-25013 34 48 well well ADV crl-25013 34 49 as as ADP crl-25013 34 50 being be AUX crl-25013 34 51 valuable valuable ADJ crl-25013 34 52 for for ADP crl-25013 34 53 assessment assessment NOUN crl-25013 34 54 and and CCONJ crl-25013 34 55 research research NOUN crl-25013 34 56 efforts effort NOUN crl-25013 34 57 outside outside ADP crl-25013 34 58 the the DET crl-25013 34 59 classroom classroom NOUN crl-25013 34 60 . . PUNCT crl-25013 35 1 the the DET crl-25013 35 2 research research NOUN crl-25013 35 3 team team NOUN crl-25013 35 4 then then ADV crl-25013 35 5 named name VERB crl-25013 35 6 the the DET crl-25013 35 7 resulting result VERB crl-25013 35 8 modified modified ADJ crl-25013 35 9 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 35 10 the the DET crl-25013 35 11 why why SCONJ crl-25013 35 12 method method NOUN crl-25013 35 13 for for ADP crl-25013 35 14 easy easy ADJ crl-25013 35 15 reference reference NOUN crl-25013 35 16 . . PUNCT crl-25013 36 1 the the DET crl-25013 36 2 why why SCONJ crl-25013 36 3 method method NOUN crl-25013 36 4 allows allow VERB crl-25013 36 5 librarians librarians PROPN crl-25013 36 6 to to PART crl-25013 36 7 describe describe VERB crl-25013 36 8 a a DET crl-25013 36 9 wide wide ADJ crl-25013 36 10 variety variety NOUN crl-25013 36 11 of of ADP crl-25013 36 12 nontraditional nontraditional ADJ crl-25013 36 13 sources source NOUN crl-25013 36 14 with with ADP crl-25013 36 15 timely timely ADJ crl-25013 36 16 precision precision NOUN crl-25013 36 17 and and CCONJ crl-25013 36 18 replicability replicability NOUN crl-25013 36 19 . . PUNCT crl-25013 37 1 the the DET crl-25013 37 2 why why SCONJ crl-25013 37 3 method method NOUN crl-25013 37 4 focuses focus VERB crl-25013 37 5 on on ADP crl-25013 37 6 three three NUM crl-25013 37 7 objective objective ADJ crl-25013 37 8 building building NOUN crl-25013 37 9 blocks block NOUN crl-25013 37 10 of of ADP crl-25013 37 11 source source NOUN crl-25013 37 12 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 37 13 : : PUNCT crl-25013 37 14 1 1 X crl-25013 37 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 37 16 the the DET crl-25013 37 17 professional professional ADJ crl-25013 37 18 or or CCONJ crl-25013 37 19 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 37 20 credentials credential NOUN crl-25013 37 21 of of ADP crl-25013 37 22 the the DET crl-25013 37 23 person person NOUN crl-25013 37 24 who who PRON crl-25013 37 25 wrote write VERB crl-25013 37 26 a a DET crl-25013 37 27 piece piece NOUN crl-25013 37 28 in in ADP crl-25013 37 29 relation relation NOUN crl-25013 37 30 to to ADP crl-25013 37 31 the the DET crl-25013 37 32 subject subject ADJ crl-25013 37 33 matter matter NOUN crl-25013 37 34 of of ADP crl-25013 37 35 the the DET crl-25013 37 36 piece piece NOUN crl-25013 37 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 37 38 who who PRON crl-25013 37 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 37 40 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 37 41 2 2 X crl-25013 37 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 37 43 the the DET crl-25013 37 44 process process NOUN crl-25013 37 45 by by ADP crl-25013 37 46 which which PRON crl-25013 37 47 a a DET crl-25013 37 48 piece piece NOUN crl-25013 37 49 was be AUX crl-25013 37 50 edited edit VERB crl-25013 37 51 and and CCONJ crl-25013 37 52 the the DET crl-25013 37 53 professional professional ADJ crl-25013 37 54 or or CCONJ crl-25013 37 55 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 37 56 credentials credential NOUN crl-25013 37 57 of of ADP crl-25013 37 58 the the DET crl-25013 37 59 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 37 60 team team NOUN crl-25013 37 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 37 62 how how SCONJ crl-25013 37 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 37 64 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 37 65 and and CCONJ crl-25013 37 66 3 3 X crl-25013 37 67 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 37 68 the the DET crl-25013 37 69 reason reason NOUN crl-25013 37 70 a a DET crl-25013 37 71 piece piece NOUN crl-25013 37 72 was be AUX crl-25013 37 73 published publish VERB crl-25013 37 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 37 75 why why SCONJ crl-25013 37 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 37 77 . . PUNCT crl-25013 38 1 each each DET crl-25013 38 2 building building NOUN crl-25013 38 3 block block NOUN crl-25013 38 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 38 5 author author NOUN crl-25013 38 6 identity identity NOUN crl-25013 38 7 , , PUNCT crl-25013 38 8 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 38 9 process process NOUN crl-25013 38 10 , , PUNCT crl-25013 38 11 publication publication NOUN crl-25013 38 12 purpose purpose NOUN crl-25013 38 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 38 14 is be AUX crl-25013 38 15 divided divide VERB crl-25013 38 16 into into ADP crl-25013 38 17 seven seven NUM crl-25013 38 18 categories category NOUN crl-25013 38 19 . . PUNCT crl-25013 39 1 the the DET crl-25013 39 2 three three NUM crl-25013 39 3 building building NOUN crl-25013 39 4 blocks block NOUN crl-25013 39 5 in in ADP crl-25013 39 6 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 39 7 provide provide VERB crl-25013 39 8 a a DET crl-25013 39 9 description description NOUN crl-25013 39 10 of of ADP crl-25013 39 11 source source NOUN crl-25013 39 12 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 39 13 for for ADP crl-25013 39 14 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25013 39 15 and and CCONJ crl-25013 39 16 discussion discussion NOUN crl-25013 39 17 . . PUNCT crl-25013 40 1 the the DET crl-25013 40 2 complete complete ADJ crl-25013 40 3 list list NOUN crl-25013 40 4 of of ADP crl-25013 40 5 attributes attribute NOUN crl-25013 40 6 in in ADP crl-25013 40 7 the the DET crl-25013 40 8 classification classification NOUN crl-25013 40 9 system system NOUN crl-25013 40 10 is be AUX crl-25013 40 11 available available ADJ crl-25013 40 12 in in ADP crl-25013 40 13 the the DET crl-25013 40 14 appendix appendix NOUN crl-25013 40 15 . . PUNCT crl-25013 41 1 encouraged encourage VERB crl-25013 41 2 by by ADP crl-25013 41 3 the the DET crl-25013 41 4 findings finding NOUN crl-25013 41 5 of of ADP crl-25013 41 6 the the DET crl-25013 41 7 pilot pilot NOUN crl-25013 41 8 study study NOUN crl-25013 41 9 and and CCONJ crl-25013 41 10 by by ADP crl-25013 41 11 the the DET crl-25013 41 12 development development NOUN crl-25013 41 13 of of ADP crl-25013 41 14 the the DET crl-25013 41 15 why why SCONJ crl-25013 41 16 method method NOUN crl-25013 41 17 , , PUNCT crl-25013 41 18 the the DET crl-25013 41 19 research research NOUN crl-25013 41 20 team team NOUN crl-25013 41 21 gathered gather VERB crl-25013 41 22 and and CCONJ crl-25013 41 23 analyzed analyze VERB crl-25013 41 24 a a DET crl-25013 41 25 new new ADJ crl-25013 41 26 set set NOUN crl-25013 41 27 of of ADP crl-25013 41 28 english english ADJ crl-25013 41 29 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 41 30 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 41 31 from from ADP crl-25013 41 32 that that DET crl-25013 41 33 same same ADJ crl-25013 41 34 midwestern midwestern ADJ crl-25013 41 35 university university NOUN crl-25013 41 36 , , PUNCT crl-25013 41 37 as as ADV crl-25013 41 38 well well ADV crl-25013 41 39 as as ADP crl-25013 41 40 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 41 41 from from ADP crl-25013 41 42 two two NUM crl-25013 41 43 other other ADJ crl-25013 41 44 institutions institution NOUN crl-25013 41 45 from from ADP crl-25013 41 46 across across ADP crl-25013 41 47 the the DET crl-25013 41 48 united united PROPN crl-25013 41 49 states states PROPN crl-25013 41 50 . . PUNCT crl-25013 42 1 this this DET crl-25013 42 2 article article NOUN crl-25013 42 3 will will AUX crl-25013 42 4 share share VERB crl-25013 42 5 more more ADV crl-25013 42 6 actualized actualized ADJ crl-25013 42 7 and and CCONJ crl-25013 42 8 generalizable generalizable ADJ crl-25013 42 9 observations observation NOUN crl-25013 42 10 about about ADP crl-25013 42 11 the the DET crl-25013 42 12 kinds kind NOUN crl-25013 42 13 of of ADP crl-25013 42 14 authorities authority NOUN crl-25013 42 15 lower low ADJ crl-25013 42 16 - - PUNCT crl-25013 42 17 level level NOUN crl-25013 42 18 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-25013 42 19 students student NOUN crl-25013 42 20 select select VERB crl-25013 42 21 for for ADP crl-25013 42 22 their their PRON crl-25013 42 23 research research NOUN crl-25013 42 24 assignments assignment NOUN crl-25013 42 25 . . PUNCT crl-25013 43 1 literature literature NOUN crl-25013 43 2 review review NOUN crl-25013 43 3 given give VERB crl-25013 43 4 that that SCONJ crl-25013 43 5 the the DET crl-25013 43 6 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 43 7 for for ADP crl-25013 43 8 information information NOUN crl-25013 43 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25013 43 10 for for ADP crl-25013 43 11 higher high ADJ crl-25013 43 12 education education NOUN crl-25013 43 13 sets set NOUN crl-25013 43 14 forth forth ADV crl-25013 43 15 the the DET crl-25013 43 16 idea idea NOUN crl-25013 43 17 that that SCONJ crl-25013 43 18 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 43 19 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 43 20 is be AUX crl-25013 43 21 constructed construct VERB crl-25013 43 22 and and CCONJ crl-25013 43 23 contextual contextual ADJ crl-25013 43 24 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 43 25 as as ADP crl-25013 43 26 one one NUM crl-25013 43 27 of of ADP crl-25013 43 28 its its PRON crl-25013 43 29 six six NUM crl-25013 43 30 core core NOUN crl-25013 43 31 concepts concept NOUN crl-25013 43 32 , , PUNCT crl-25013 43 33 the the DET crl-25013 43 34 research research NOUN crl-25013 43 35 team team NOUN crl-25013 43 36 remained remain VERB crl-25013 43 37 interested interested ADJ crl-25013 43 38 in in ADP crl-25013 43 39 exploring explore VERB crl-25013 43 40 student student NOUN crl-25013 43 41 constructions construction NOUN crl-25013 43 42 of of ADP crl-25013 43 43 authority.12 authority.12 NOUN crl-25013 43 44 although although SCONJ crl-25013 43 45 most most ADV crl-25013 43 46 published publish VERB crl-25013 43 47 studies study NOUN crl-25013 43 48 that that PRON crl-25013 43 49 have have AUX crl-25013 43 50 examined examine VERB crl-25013 43 51 student student NOUN crl-25013 43 52 source source NOUN crl-25013 43 53 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 43 54 have have AUX crl-25013 43 55 chosen choose VERB crl-25013 43 56 to to PART crl-25013 43 57 use use VERB crl-25013 43 58 surveys survey NOUN crl-25013 43 59 or or CCONJ crl-25013 43 60 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN crl-25013 43 61 for for ADP crl-25013 43 62 data data NOUN crl-25013 43 63 collection collection NOUN crl-25013 43 64 , , PUNCT crl-25013 43 65 the the DET crl-25013 43 66 team team NOUN crl-25013 43 67 also also ADV crl-25013 43 68 chose choose VERB crl-25013 43 69 to to PART crl-25013 43 70 continue continue VERB crl-25013 43 71 its its PRON crl-25013 43 72 focus focus NOUN crl-25013 43 73 on on ADP crl-25013 43 74 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-25013 43 75 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25013 43 76 of of ADP crl-25013 43 77 authentic authentic ADJ crl-25013 43 78 student student NOUN crl-25013 43 79 work work NOUN crl-25013 43 80 . . PUNCT crl-25013 44 1 ivins ivin NOUN crl-25013 44 2 argues argue VERB crl-25013 44 3 that that SCONJ crl-25013 44 4 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 44 5 the the DET crl-25013 44 6 non non ADJ crl-25013 44 7 - - ADJ crl-25013 44 8 intrusive intrusive ADJ crl-25013 44 9 method method NOUN crl-25013 44 10 of of ADP crl-25013 44 11 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-25013 44 12 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25013 44 13 provides provide VERB crl-25013 44 14 well well ADV crl-25013 44 15 - - PUNCT crl-25013 44 16 thought think VERB crl-25013 44 17 - - PUNCT crl-25013 44 18 out out ADP crl-25013 44 19 student student NOUN crl-25013 44 20 data datum NOUN crl-25013 44 21 free free ADJ crl-25013 44 22 from from ADP crl-25013 44 23 the the DET crl-25013 44 24 influence influence NOUN crl-25013 44 25 of of ADP crl-25013 44 26 the the DET crl-25013 44 27 researcher researcher NOUN crl-25013 44 28 . . PUNCT crl-25013 45 1 ”13 ”13 PUNCT crl-25013 45 2 the the DET crl-25013 45 3 research research NOUN crl-25013 45 4 team team NOUN crl-25013 45 5 concurs concur VERB crl-25013 45 6 in in ADP crl-25013 45 7 that that DET crl-25013 45 8 judgment judgment NOUN crl-25013 45 9 , , PUNCT crl-25013 45 10 preferring prefer VERB crl-25013 45 11 to to PART crl-25013 45 12 analyze analyze VERB crl-25013 45 13 student student NOUN crl-25013 45 14 understandings understanding NOUN crl-25013 45 15 of of ADP crl-25013 45 16 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 45 17 by by ADP crl-25013 45 18 examining examine VERB crl-25013 45 19 the the DET crl-25013 45 20 sources source NOUN crl-25013 45 21 they they PRON crl-25013 45 22 include include VERB crl-25013 45 23 in in ADP crl-25013 45 24 the the DET crl-25013 45 25 final final ADJ crl-25013 45 26 draft draft NOUN crl-25013 45 27 of of ADP crl-25013 45 28 a a DET crl-25013 45 29 research research NOUN crl-25013 45 30 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 45 31 . . PUNCT crl-25013 46 1 researchers researcher NOUN crl-25013 46 2 have have AUX crl-25013 46 3 conducted conduct VERB crl-25013 46 4 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-25013 46 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25013 46 6 of of ADP crl-25013 46 7 student student NOUN crl-25013 46 8 assignments assignment NOUN crl-25013 46 9 in in ADP crl-25013 46 10 the the DET crl-25013 46 11 past past NOUN crl-25013 46 12 , , PUNCT crl-25013 46 13 using use VERB crl-25013 46 14 different different ADJ crl-25013 46 15 methodologies methodology NOUN crl-25013 46 16 than than ADP crl-25013 46 17 the the DET crl-25013 46 18 approach approach NOUN crl-25013 46 19 employed employ VERB crl-25013 46 20 by by ADP crl-25013 46 21 the the DET crl-25013 46 22 authors author NOUN crl-25013 46 23 of of ADP crl-25013 46 24 this this DET crl-25013 46 25 study study NOUN crl-25013 46 26 . . PUNCT crl-25013 47 1 some some PRON crl-25013 47 2 making make VERB crl-25013 47 3 sense sense NOUN crl-25013 47 4 of of ADP crl-25013 47 5 student student NOUN crl-25013 47 6 source source NOUN crl-25013 47 7 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 47 8 645 645 NUM crl-25013 47 9 have have AUX crl-25013 47 10 elected elect VERB crl-25013 47 11 to to PART crl-25013 47 12 sort sort VERB crl-25013 47 13 sources source NOUN crl-25013 47 14 into into ADP crl-25013 47 15 broad broad ADJ crl-25013 47 16 categories category NOUN crl-25013 47 17 without without ADP crl-25013 47 18 implementing implement VERB crl-25013 47 19 the the DET crl-25013 47 20 kind kind NOUN crl-25013 47 21 of of ADP crl-25013 47 22 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 47 23 developed develop VERB crl-25013 47 24 by by ADP crl-25013 47 25 leeder leeder NOUN crl-25013 47 26 , , PUNCT crl-25013 47 27 markey markey NOUN crl-25013 47 28 , , PUNCT crl-25013 47 29 and and CCONJ crl-25013 47 30 yakel.14 yakel.14 NOUN crl-25013 47 31 sources source NOUN crl-25013 47 32 from from ADP crl-25013 47 33 the the DET crl-25013 47 34 web web NOUN crl-25013 47 35 are be AUX crl-25013 47 36 often often ADV crl-25013 47 37 lumped lump VERB crl-25013 47 38 together together ADV crl-25013 47 39 in in ADP crl-25013 47 40 these these DET crl-25013 47 41 category category NOUN crl-25013 47 42 schemes scheme NOUN crl-25013 47 43 : : PUNCT crl-25013 47 44 clarke clarke NOUN crl-25013 47 45 and and CCONJ crl-25013 47 46 oppenheim oppenheim PROPN crl-25013 47 47 use use VERB crl-25013 47 48 a a DET crl-25013 47 49 single single ADJ crl-25013 47 50 category category NOUN crl-25013 47 51 for for ADP crl-25013 47 52 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 47 53 internet internet NOUN crl-25013 47 54 and and CCONJ crl-25013 47 55 websites website NOUN crl-25013 47 56 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 47 57 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 47 58 flaspohler flaspohler PROPN crl-25013 47 59 , , PUNCT crl-25013 47 60 rux rux PROPN crl-25013 47 61 , , PUNCT crl-25013 47 62 and and CCONJ crl-25013 47 63 flaspohler flaspohler PROPN crl-25013 47 64 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-25013 47 65 simply simply ADV crl-25013 47 66 between between ADP crl-25013 47 67 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 47 68 internet internet NOUN crl-25013 47 69 : : PUNCT crl-25013 47 70 good good ADJ crl-25013 47 71 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 47 72 and and CCONJ crl-25013 47 73 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 47 74 internet internet NOUN crl-25013 47 75 : : PUNCT crl-25013 47 76 bad bad ADJ crl-25013 47 77 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 47 78 without without ADP crl-25013 47 79 clarifying clarify VERB crl-25013 47 80 how how SCONJ crl-25013 47 81 those those DET crl-25013 47 82 labels label NOUN crl-25013 47 83 were be AUX crl-25013 47 84 determined determine VERB crl-25013 47 85 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 47 86 and and CCONJ crl-25013 47 87 ivins ivin NOUN crl-25013 47 88 focuses focus VERB crl-25013 47 89 solely solely ADV crl-25013 47 90 on on ADP crl-25013 47 91 the the DET crl-25013 47 92 use use NOUN crl-25013 47 93 of of ADP crl-25013 47 94 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-25013 47 95 , , PUNCT crl-25013 47 96 placing place VERB crl-25013 47 97 all all DET crl-25013 47 98 other other ADJ crl-25013 47 99 source source NOUN crl-25013 47 100 types type NOUN crl-25013 47 101 into into ADP crl-25013 47 102 a a DET crl-25013 47 103 single single ADJ crl-25013 47 104 category category NOUN crl-25013 47 105 together.15 together.15 NOUN crl-25013 47 106 for for ADP crl-25013 47 107 the the DET crl-25013 47 108 research research NOUN crl-25013 47 109 team team NOUN crl-25013 47 110 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 47 111 purposes purpose NOUN crl-25013 47 112 , , PUNCT crl-25013 47 113 this this DET crl-25013 47 114 kind kind NOUN crl-25013 47 115 of of ADP crl-25013 47 116 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25013 47 117 was be AUX crl-25013 47 118 not not PART crl-25013 47 119 fine fine ADV crl-25013 47 120 - - PUNCT crl-25013 47 121 grained grain VERB crl-25013 47 122 enough enough ADJ crl-25013 47 123 to to PART crl-25013 47 124 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-25013 47 125 between between ADP crl-25013 47 126 the the DET crl-25013 47 127 wide wide ADJ crl-25013 47 128 variety variety NOUN crl-25013 47 129 of of ADP crl-25013 47 130 authorities authority NOUN crl-25013 47 131 and and CCONJ crl-25013 47 132 sources source NOUN crl-25013 47 133 available available ADJ crl-25013 47 134 . . PUNCT crl-25013 48 1 studies study NOUN crl-25013 48 2 that that PRON crl-25013 48 3 examine examine VERB crl-25013 48 4 authentic authentic ADJ crl-25013 48 5 student student NOUN crl-25013 48 6 work work NOUN crl-25013 48 7 have have AUX crl-25013 48 8 thus thus ADV crl-25013 48 9 far far ADV crl-25013 48 10 paid pay VERB crl-25013 48 11 little little ADJ crl-25013 48 12 attention attention NOUN crl-25013 48 13 to to ADP crl-25013 48 14 student student NOUN crl-25013 48 15 demographic demographic ADJ crl-25013 48 16 categories category NOUN crl-25013 48 17 such such ADJ crl-25013 48 18 as as ADP crl-25013 48 19 age age NOUN crl-25013 48 20 , , PUNCT crl-25013 48 21 race race NOUN crl-25013 48 22 , , PUNCT crl-25013 48 23 gender gender NOUN crl-25013 48 24 , , PUNCT crl-25013 48 25 and and CCONJ crl-25013 48 26 first first ADJ crl-25013 48 27 - - PUNCT crl-25013 48 28 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 48 29 status status NOUN crl-25013 48 30 . . PUNCT crl-25013 49 1 although although SCONJ crl-25013 49 2 the the DET crl-25013 49 3 data datum NOUN crl-25013 49 4 they they PRON crl-25013 49 5 collected collect VERB crl-25013 49 6 are be AUX crl-25013 49 7 not not PART crl-25013 49 8 directly directly ADV crl-25013 49 9 analogous analogous ADJ crl-25013 49 10 to to ADP crl-25013 49 11 the the DET crl-25013 49 12 data datum NOUN crl-25013 49 13 collected collect VERB crl-25013 49 14 in in ADP crl-25013 49 15 this this DET crl-25013 49 16 present present ADJ crl-25013 49 17 study study NOUN crl-25013 49 18 , , PUNCT crl-25013 49 19 soria soria PROPN crl-25013 49 20 , , PUNCT crl-25013 49 21 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-25013 49 22 , , PUNCT crl-25013 49 23 and and CCONJ crl-25013 49 24 peterson peterson PROPN crl-25013 49 25 did do AUX crl-25013 49 26 examine examine VERB crl-25013 49 27 age age NOUN crl-25013 49 28 , , PUNCT crl-25013 49 29 gender gender NOUN crl-25013 49 30 , , PUNCT crl-25013 49 31 race race NOUN crl-25013 49 32 , , PUNCT crl-25013 49 33 and and CCONJ crl-25013 49 34 first first ADJ crl-25013 49 35 - - PUNCT crl-25013 49 36 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 49 37 status status NOUN crl-25013 49 38 in in ADP crl-25013 49 39 their their PRON crl-25013 49 40 study study NOUN crl-25013 49 41 of of ADP crl-25013 49 42 first first ADJ crl-25013 49 43 - - PUNCT crl-25013 49 44 year year NOUN crl-25013 49 45 college college NOUN crl-25013 49 46 students.16 students.16 NOUN crl-25013 49 47 in in ADP crl-25013 49 48 their their PRON crl-25013 49 49 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25013 49 50 of of ADP crl-25013 49 51 student student NOUN crl-25013 49 52 use use NOUN crl-25013 49 53 of of ADP crl-25013 49 54 books book NOUN crl-25013 49 55 , , PUNCT crl-25013 49 56 databases database NOUN crl-25013 49 57 , , PUNCT crl-25013 49 58 and and CCONJ crl-25013 49 59 electronic electronic ADJ crl-25013 49 60 journals journal NOUN crl-25013 49 61 , , PUNCT crl-25013 49 62 they they PRON crl-25013 49 63 did do AUX crl-25013 49 64 not not PART crl-25013 49 65 report report VERB crl-25013 49 66 significant significant ADJ crl-25013 49 67 effects effect NOUN crl-25013 49 68 associated associate VERB crl-25013 49 69 with with ADP crl-25013 49 70 age age NOUN crl-25013 49 71 or or CCONJ crl-25013 49 72 race.17 race.17 NOUN crl-25013 49 73 the the DET crl-25013 49 74 effect effect NOUN crl-25013 49 75 of of ADP crl-25013 49 76 gender gender NOUN crl-25013 49 77 was be AUX crl-25013 49 78 significant significant ADJ crl-25013 49 79 in in ADP crl-25013 49 80 only only ADV crl-25013 49 81 the the DET crl-25013 49 82 area area NOUN crl-25013 49 83 of of ADP crl-25013 49 84 book book NOUN crl-25013 49 85 and and CCONJ crl-25013 49 86 e e NOUN crl-25013 49 87 - - NOUN crl-25013 49 88 book book NOUN crl-25013 49 89 use use NOUN crl-25013 49 90 : : PUNCT crl-25013 49 91 female female ADJ crl-25013 49 92 students student NOUN crl-25013 49 93 were be AUX crl-25013 49 94 far far ADV crl-25013 49 95 more more ADV crl-25013 49 96 likely likely ADJ crl-25013 49 97 than than SCONJ crl-25013 49 98 male male ADJ crl-25013 49 99 students student NOUN crl-25013 49 100 to to PART crl-25013 49 101 check check VERB crl-25013 49 102 out out ADP crl-25013 49 103 books book NOUN crl-25013 49 104 or or CCONJ crl-25013 49 105 access access NOUN crl-25013 49 106 e e NOUN crl-25013 49 107 - - NOUN crl-25013 49 108 books.18 books.18 ADJ crl-25013 49 109 first first ADJ crl-25013 49 110 - - PUNCT crl-25013 49 111 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 49 112 status status NOUN crl-25013 49 113 had have VERB crl-25013 49 114 more more ADV crl-25013 49 115 wide wide ADV crl-25013 49 116 - - PUNCT crl-25013 49 117 ranging range VERB crl-25013 49 118 effects effect NOUN crl-25013 49 119 , , PUNCT crl-25013 49 120 as as ADP crl-25013 49 121 soria soria PROPN crl-25013 49 122 , , PUNCT crl-25013 49 123 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-25013 49 124 , , PUNCT crl-25013 49 125 and and CCONJ crl-25013 49 126 peterson peterson PROPN crl-25013 49 127 reported report VERB crl-25013 49 128 that that SCONJ crl-25013 49 129 selfidentified selfidentifie VERB crl-25013 49 130 first first ADJ crl-25013 49 131 - - PUNCT crl-25013 49 132 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 49 133 students student NOUN crl-25013 49 134 were be AUX crl-25013 49 135 less less ADV crl-25013 49 136 likely likely ADJ crl-25013 49 137 to to PART crl-25013 49 138 borrow borrow VERB crl-25013 49 139 books book NOUN crl-25013 49 140 , , PUNCT crl-25013 49 141 read read VERB crl-25013 49 142 e e NOUN crl-25013 49 143 - - NOUN crl-25013 49 144 books book NOUN crl-25013 49 145 , , PUNCT crl-25013 49 146 or or CCONJ crl-25013 49 147 access access NOUN crl-25013 49 148 electronic electronic ADJ crl-25013 49 149 journals.19 journals.19 NOUN crl-25013 49 150 one one NUM crl-25013 49 151 of of ADP crl-25013 49 152 the the DET crl-25013 49 153 aims aim NOUN crl-25013 49 154 of of ADP crl-25013 49 155 this this DET crl-25013 49 156 present present ADJ crl-25013 49 157 study study NOUN crl-25013 49 158 , , PUNCT crl-25013 49 159 then then ADV crl-25013 49 160 , , PUNCT crl-25013 49 161 was be AUX crl-25013 49 162 to to PART crl-25013 49 163 examine examine VERB crl-25013 49 164 whether whether SCONJ crl-25013 49 165 the the DET crl-25013 49 166 trends trend NOUN crl-25013 49 167 apparent apparent ADJ crl-25013 49 168 in in ADP crl-25013 49 169 their their PRON crl-25013 49 170 research research NOUN crl-25013 49 171 , , PUNCT crl-25013 49 172 which which PRON crl-25013 49 173 focused focus VERB crl-25013 49 174 on on ADP crl-25013 49 175 tracking track VERB crl-25013 49 176 student student NOUN crl-25013 49 177 access access NOUN crl-25013 49 178 to to ADP crl-25013 49 179 materials material NOUN crl-25013 49 180 , , PUNCT crl-25013 49 181 would would AUX crl-25013 49 182 be be AUX crl-25013 49 183 evident evident ADJ crl-25013 49 184 in in ADP crl-25013 49 185 the the DET crl-25013 49 186 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-25013 49 187 of of ADP crl-25013 49 188 student student NOUN crl-25013 49 189 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 49 190 . . PUNCT crl-25013 50 1 some some DET crl-25013 50 2 recently recently ADV crl-25013 50 3 published publish VERB crl-25013 50 4 work work NOUN crl-25013 50 5 has have AUX crl-25013 50 6 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-25013 50 7 the the DET crl-25013 50 8 value value NOUN crl-25013 50 9 of of ADP crl-25013 50 10 analyzing analyze VERB crl-25013 50 11 student student NOUN crl-25013 50 12 writing writing NOUN crl-25013 50 13 using use VERB crl-25013 50 14 a a DET crl-25013 50 15 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 50 16 - - PUNCT crl-25013 50 17 grounded ground VERB crl-25013 50 18 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-25013 50 19 approach approach NOUN crl-25013 50 20 : : PUNCT crl-25013 50 21 hosier hosier PROPN crl-25013 50 22 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 50 23 study study NOUN crl-25013 50 24 and and CCONJ crl-25013 50 25 dempsey dempsey NOUN crl-25013 50 26 and and CCONJ crl-25013 50 27 jagman jagman PROPN crl-25013 50 28 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 50 29 study study NOUN crl-25013 50 30 have have AUX crl-25013 50 31 each each PRON crl-25013 50 32 helped help VERB crl-25013 50 33 to to PART crl-25013 50 34 establish establish VERB crl-25013 50 35 a a DET crl-25013 50 36 clearer clear ADJ crl-25013 50 37 insight insight NOUN crl-25013 50 38 into into ADP crl-25013 50 39 the the DET crl-25013 50 40 approach approach NOUN crl-25013 50 41 of of ADP crl-25013 50 42 the the DET crl-25013 50 43 student student NOUN crl-25013 50 44 writer.20 writer.20 NOUN crl-25013 50 45 the the DET crl-25013 50 46 research research NOUN crl-25013 50 47 team team NOUN crl-25013 50 48 felt feel VERB crl-25013 50 49 that that SCONJ crl-25013 50 50 the the DET crl-25013 50 51 strengths strength NOUN crl-25013 50 52 of of ADP crl-25013 50 53 the the PRON crl-25013 50 54 why why SCONJ crl-25013 50 55 method method PROPN crl-25013 50 56 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 50 57 warranted warrant VERB crl-25013 50 58 its its PRON crl-25013 50 59 use use NOUN crl-25013 50 60 in in ADP crl-25013 50 61 the the DET crl-25013 50 62 current current ADJ crl-25013 50 63 study study NOUN crl-25013 50 64 , , PUNCT crl-25013 50 65 which which PRON crl-25013 50 66 could could AUX crl-25013 50 67 add add VERB crl-25013 50 68 to to ADP crl-25013 50 69 the the DET crl-25013 50 70 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-25013 50 71 findings finding NOUN crl-25013 50 72 of of ADP crl-25013 50 73 these these DET crl-25013 50 74 previous previous ADJ crl-25013 50 75 studies study NOUN crl-25013 50 76 in in ADP crl-25013 50 77 developing develop VERB crl-25013 50 78 a a DET crl-25013 50 79 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 50 80 - - PUNCT crl-25013 50 81 centric centric NOUN crl-25013 50 82 understanding understanding NOUN crl-25013 50 83 of of ADP crl-25013 50 84 student student NOUN crl-25013 50 85 writing write VERB crl-25013 50 86 behavior behavior NOUN crl-25013 50 87 . . PUNCT crl-25013 51 1 given give VERB crl-25013 51 2 the the DET crl-25013 51 3 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 51 4 ’s ’s NOUN crl-25013 51 5 focus focus NOUN crl-25013 51 6 on on ADP crl-25013 51 7 supporting support VERB crl-25013 51 8 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 51 9 novice novice NOUN crl-25013 51 10 learners learner NOUN crl-25013 51 11 , , PUNCT crl-25013 51 12 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 51 13 the the DET crl-25013 51 14 research research NOUN crl-25013 51 15 team team NOUN crl-25013 51 16 has have AUX crl-25013 51 17 chosen choose VERB crl-25013 51 18 to to PART crl-25013 51 19 continue continue VERB crl-25013 51 20 to to PART crl-25013 51 21 work work VERB crl-25013 51 22 with with ADP crl-25013 51 23 student student NOUN crl-25013 51 24 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 51 25 from from ADP crl-25013 51 26 first first ADJ crl-25013 51 27 - - PUNCT crl-25013 51 28 year year NOUN crl-25013 51 29 english english ADJ crl-25013 51 30 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 51 31 courses course NOUN crl-25013 51 32 . . PUNCT crl-25013 52 1 material material NOUN crl-25013 52 2 of of ADP crl-25013 52 3 this this DET crl-25013 52 4 kind kind NOUN crl-25013 52 5 has have AUX crl-25013 52 6 been be AUX crl-25013 52 7 analyzed analyze VERB crl-25013 52 8 in in ADP crl-25013 52 9 several several ADJ crl-25013 52 10 previous previous ADJ crl-25013 52 11 journal journal NOUN crl-25013 52 12 articles article NOUN crl-25013 52 13 — — PUNCT crl-25013 52 14 in in ADP crl-25013 52 15 2011 2011 NUM crl-25013 52 16 , , PUNCT crl-25013 52 17 cooke cooke NOUN crl-25013 52 18 and and CCONJ crl-25013 52 19 rosenthal rosenthal PROPN crl-25013 52 20 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 52 21 study study NOUN crl-25013 52 22 , , PUNCT crl-25013 52 23 and and CCONJ crl-25013 52 24 watson watson PROPN crl-25013 52 25 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 52 26 study study NOUN crl-25013 52 27 , , PUNCT crl-25013 52 28 each each DET crl-25013 52 29 categorized categorize VERB crl-25013 52 30 student student NOUN crl-25013 52 31 sources source NOUN crl-25013 52 32 in in ADP crl-25013 52 33 first first ADJ crl-25013 52 34 - - PUNCT crl-25013 52 35 year year NOUN crl-25013 52 36 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 52 37 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 52 38 broadly broadly ADV crl-25013 52 39 by by ADP crl-25013 52 40 format.21 format.21 NOUN crl-25013 52 41 more more ADV crl-25013 52 42 recently recently ADV crl-25013 52 43 , , PUNCT crl-25013 52 44 chisholm chisholm NOUN crl-25013 52 45 and and CCONJ crl-25013 52 46 spencer spencer NOUN crl-25013 52 47 employed employ VERB crl-25013 52 48 a a DET crl-25013 52 49 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 52 50 - - PUNCT crl-25013 52 51 grounded ground VERB crl-25013 52 52 rubric rubric NOUN crl-25013 52 53 to to PART crl-25013 52 54 measure measure VERB crl-25013 52 55 source source NOUN crl-25013 52 56 engagement engagement NOUN crl-25013 52 57 in in ADP crl-25013 52 58 first first ADJ crl-25013 52 59 - - PUNCT crl-25013 52 60 year year NOUN crl-25013 52 61 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 52 62 papers.22 papers.22 NOUN crl-25013 52 63 chisholm chisholm NOUN crl-25013 52 64 and and CCONJ crl-25013 52 65 spencer spencer NOUN crl-25013 52 66 ’s ’s NOUN crl-25013 52 67 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25013 52 68 of of ADP crl-25013 52 69 their their PRON crl-25013 52 70 data datum NOUN crl-25013 52 71 suggested suggest VERB crl-25013 52 72 that that SCONJ crl-25013 52 73 finding find VERB crl-25013 52 74 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25013 52 75 sources source NOUN crl-25013 52 76 is be AUX crl-25013 52 77 not not PART crl-25013 52 78 an an DET crl-25013 52 79 area area NOUN crl-25013 52 80 of of ADP crl-25013 52 81 significant significant ADJ crl-25013 52 82 student student NOUN crl-25013 52 83 need need NOUN crl-25013 52 84 and and CCONJ crl-25013 52 85 that that SCONJ crl-25013 52 86 the the DET crl-25013 52 87 focus focus NOUN crl-25013 52 88 for for ADP crl-25013 52 89 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25013 52 90 and and CCONJ crl-25013 52 91 instructors instructor NOUN crl-25013 52 92 therefore therefore ADV crl-25013 52 93 needs need VERB crl-25013 52 94 to to PART crl-25013 52 95 be be AUX crl-25013 52 96 on on ADP crl-25013 52 97 teaching teach VERB crl-25013 52 98 students student NOUN crl-25013 52 99 how how SCONJ crl-25013 52 100 to to PART crl-25013 52 101 engage engage VERB crl-25013 52 102 with with ADP crl-25013 52 103 the the DET crl-25013 52 104 sources source NOUN crl-25013 52 105 they they PRON crl-25013 52 106 have have AUX crl-25013 52 107 found find VERB crl-25013 52 108 , , PUNCT crl-25013 52 109 although although SCONJ crl-25013 52 110 chisholm chisholm NOUN crl-25013 52 111 and and CCONJ crl-25013 52 112 spencer spencer NOUN crl-25013 52 113 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-25013 52 114 that that SCONJ crl-25013 52 115 the the DET crl-25013 52 116 size size NOUN crl-25013 52 117 of of ADP crl-25013 52 118 their their PRON crl-25013 52 119 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 52 120 limits limit NOUN crl-25013 52 121 generalizability.23 generalizability.23 PROPN crl-25013 52 122 this this DET crl-25013 52 123 research research NOUN crl-25013 52 124 team team NOUN crl-25013 52 125 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 52 126 pilot pilot NOUN crl-25013 52 127 study study NOUN crl-25013 52 128 reached reach VERB crl-25013 52 129 a a DET crl-25013 52 130 similar similar ADJ crl-25013 52 131 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-25013 52 132 , , PUNCT crl-25013 52 133 noting note VERB crl-25013 52 134 that that SCONJ crl-25013 52 135 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 52 136 materials material NOUN crl-25013 52 137 were be AUX crl-25013 52 138 widely widely ADV crl-25013 52 139 used use VERB crl-25013 52 140 by by ADP crl-25013 52 141 students student NOUN crl-25013 52 142 , , PUNCT crl-25013 52 143 while while SCONJ crl-25013 52 144 cautioning caution VERB crl-25013 52 145 that that SCONJ crl-25013 52 146 students student NOUN crl-25013 52 147 still still ADV crl-25013 52 148 made make VERB crl-25013 52 149 extensive extensive ADJ crl-25013 52 150 use use NOUN crl-25013 52 151 of of ADP crl-25013 52 152 nontraditional nontraditional ADJ crl-25013 52 153 sources source NOUN crl-25013 52 154 and and CCONJ crl-25013 52 155 suggesting suggest VERB crl-25013 52 156 that that SCONJ crl-25013 52 157 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25013 52 158 and and CCONJ crl-25013 52 159 instructors instructor NOUN crl-25013 52 160 would would AUX crl-25013 52 161 need need VERB crl-25013 52 162 to to PART crl-25013 52 163 teach teach VERB crl-25013 52 164 students student NOUN crl-25013 52 165 how how SCONJ crl-25013 52 166 to to PART crl-25013 52 167 assess assess VERB crl-25013 52 168 the the DET crl-25013 52 169 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 52 170 value value NOUN crl-25013 52 171 of of ADP crl-25013 52 172 a a DET crl-25013 52 173 source.24 source.24 NOUN crl-25013 52 174 that that SCONJ crl-25013 52 175 pilot pilot NOUN crl-25013 52 176 study study NOUN crl-25013 52 177 , , PUNCT crl-25013 52 178 though though ADV crl-25013 52 179 , , PUNCT crl-25013 52 180 also also ADV crl-25013 52 181 focused focus VERB crl-25013 52 182 on on ADP crl-25013 52 183 a a DET crl-25013 52 184 smaller small ADJ crl-25013 52 185 population population NOUN crl-25013 52 186 of of ADP crl-25013 52 187 students student NOUN crl-25013 52 188 at at ADP crl-25013 52 189 a a DET crl-25013 52 190 single single ADJ crl-25013 52 191 institution institution NOUN crl-25013 52 192 , , PUNCT crl-25013 52 193 which which PRON crl-25013 52 194 also also ADV crl-25013 52 195 limited limit VERB crl-25013 52 196 the the DET crl-25013 52 197 generalizability generalizability NOUN crl-25013 52 198 of of ADP crl-25013 52 199 the the DET crl-25013 52 200 findings.25 findings.25 NOUN crl-25013 52 201 one one NUM crl-25013 52 202 limitation limitation NOUN crl-25013 52 203 of of ADP crl-25013 52 204 these these DET crl-25013 52 205 studies study NOUN crl-25013 52 206 , , PUNCT crl-25013 52 207 and and CCONJ crl-25013 52 208 of of ADP crl-25013 52 209 all all DET crl-25013 52 210 the the DET crl-25013 52 211 studies study NOUN crl-25013 52 212 in in ADP crl-25013 52 213 this this DET crl-25013 52 214 literature literature NOUN crl-25013 52 215 review review NOUN crl-25013 52 216 , , PUNCT crl-25013 52 217 is be AUX crl-25013 52 218 that that SCONJ crl-25013 52 219 data data NOUN crl-25013 52 220 collection collection NOUN crl-25013 52 221 was be AUX crl-25013 52 222 limited limit VERB crl-25013 52 223 to to ADP crl-25013 52 224 a a DET crl-25013 52 225 single single ADJ crl-25013 52 226 college college NOUN crl-25013 52 227 or or CCONJ crl-25013 52 228 university university NOUN crl-25013 52 229 . . PUNCT crl-25013 53 1 the the DET crl-25013 53 2 research research NOUN crl-25013 53 3 team team NOUN crl-25013 53 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 53 5 in in ADP crl-25013 53 6 identifying identify VERB crl-25013 53 7 the the DET crl-25013 53 8 limitations limitation NOUN crl-25013 53 9 of of ADP crl-25013 53 10 their their PRON crl-25013 53 11 own own ADJ crl-25013 53 12 pilot pilot NOUN crl-25013 53 13 study study NOUN crl-25013 53 14 , , PUNCT crl-25013 53 15 felt feel VERB crl-25013 53 16 that that SCONJ crl-25013 53 17 broadening broaden VERB crl-25013 53 18 the the DET crl-25013 53 19 646 646 NUM crl-25013 53 20 college college NOUN crl-25013 53 21 & & CCONJ crl-25013 53 22 research research PROPN crl-25013 53 23 libraries library NOUN crl-25013 53 24 july july PROPN crl-25013 53 25 2021 2021 NUM crl-25013 53 26 scope scope NOUN crl-25013 53 27 of of ADP crl-25013 53 28 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25013 53 29 to to PART crl-25013 53 30 collect collect VERB crl-25013 53 31 student student NOUN crl-25013 53 32 work work NOUN crl-25013 53 33 from from ADP crl-25013 53 34 multiple multiple ADJ crl-25013 53 35 universities university NOUN crl-25013 53 36 was be AUX crl-25013 53 37 critically critically ADV crl-25013 53 38 important important ADJ crl-25013 53 39 . . PUNCT crl-25013 54 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-25013 54 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 54 3 one one NUM crl-25013 54 4 aim aim NOUN crl-25013 54 5 of of ADP crl-25013 54 6 the the DET crl-25013 54 7 current current ADJ crl-25013 54 8 study study NOUN crl-25013 54 9 is be AUX crl-25013 54 10 to to PART crl-25013 54 11 see see VERB crl-25013 54 12 what what PRON crl-25013 54 13 new new ADJ crl-25013 54 14 insights insight NOUN crl-25013 54 15 can can AUX crl-25013 54 16 be be AUX crl-25013 54 17 gained gain VERB crl-25013 54 18 from from ADP crl-25013 54 19 crossinstitutional crossinstitutional ADJ crl-25013 54 20 comparison comparison NOUN crl-25013 54 21 . . PUNCT crl-25013 55 1 research research NOUN crl-25013 55 2 questions question NOUN crl-25013 55 3 given give VERB crl-25013 55 4 this this DET crl-25013 55 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25013 55 6 of of ADP crl-25013 55 7 the the DET crl-25013 55 8 available available ADJ crl-25013 55 9 literature literature NOUN crl-25013 55 10 , , PUNCT crl-25013 55 11 and and CCONJ crl-25013 55 12 taking take VERB crl-25013 55 13 into into ADP crl-25013 55 14 consideration consideration NOUN crl-25013 55 15 the the DET crl-25013 55 16 research research NOUN crl-25013 55 17 team team NOUN crl-25013 55 18 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 55 19 pilot pilot NOUN crl-25013 55 20 study study NOUN crl-25013 55 21 , , PUNCT crl-25013 55 22 the the DET crl-25013 55 23 current current ADJ crl-25013 55 24 study study NOUN crl-25013 55 25 was be AUX crl-25013 55 26 designed design VERB crl-25013 55 27 to to PART crl-25013 55 28 answer answer VERB crl-25013 55 29 the the DET crl-25013 55 30 following follow VERB crl-25013 55 31 research research NOUN crl-25013 55 32 questions question NOUN crl-25013 55 33 : : PUNCT crl-25013 55 34 • • VERB crl-25013 55 35 how how SCONJ crl-25013 55 36 do do AUX crl-25013 55 37 students student NOUN crl-25013 55 38 in in ADP crl-25013 55 39 first first ADJ crl-25013 55 40 - - PUNCT crl-25013 55 41 year year NOUN crl-25013 55 42 english english ADJ crl-25013 55 43 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 55 44 classes class NOUN crl-25013 55 45 construct construct VERB crl-25013 55 46 and and CCONJ crl-25013 55 47 contextualize contextualize VERB crl-25013 55 48 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 55 49 as as SCONJ crl-25013 55 50 expressed express VERB crl-25013 55 51 in in ADP crl-25013 55 52 their their PRON crl-25013 55 53 respective respective ADJ crl-25013 55 54 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 55 55 ’ ’ PART crl-25013 55 56 sources source NOUN crl-25013 55 57 ? ? PUNCT crl-25013 56 1 • • VERB crl-25013 56 2 to to ADP crl-25013 56 3 what what DET crl-25013 56 4 extent extent NOUN crl-25013 56 5 does do AUX crl-25013 56 6 this this DET crl-25013 56 7 construction construction NOUN crl-25013 56 8 and and CCONJ crl-25013 56 9 contextualization contextualization NOUN crl-25013 56 10 of of ADP crl-25013 56 11 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 56 12 differ differ VERB crl-25013 56 13 , , PUNCT crl-25013 56 14 if if SCONJ crl-25013 56 15 at at ADV crl-25013 56 16 all all ADV crl-25013 56 17 , , PUNCT crl-25013 56 18 among among ADP crl-25013 56 19 4 4 NUM crl-25013 56 20 - - PUNCT crl-25013 56 21 year year NOUN crl-25013 56 22 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ crl-25013 56 23 institutions institution NOUN crl-25013 56 24 ? ? PUNCT crl-25013 57 1 • • VERB crl-25013 57 2 to to ADP crl-25013 57 3 what what DET crl-25013 57 4 extent extent NOUN crl-25013 57 5 does do AUX crl-25013 57 6 this this DET crl-25013 57 7 construction construction NOUN crl-25013 57 8 and and CCONJ crl-25013 57 9 contextualization contextualization NOUN crl-25013 57 10 of of ADP crl-25013 57 11 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 57 12 differ differ VERB crl-25013 57 13 , , PUNCT crl-25013 57 14 if if SCONJ crl-25013 57 15 at at ADV crl-25013 57 16 all all ADV crl-25013 57 17 , , PUNCT crl-25013 57 18 among among ADP crl-25013 57 19 student student NOUN crl-25013 57 20 demographic demographic ADJ crl-25013 57 21 categories category NOUN crl-25013 57 22 ? ? PUNCT crl-25013 58 1 study study PROPN crl-25013 58 2 methodology methodology PROPN crl-25013 58 3 this this DET crl-25013 58 4 study study NOUN crl-25013 58 5 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 58 6 methodology methodology NOUN crl-25013 58 7 was be AUX crl-25013 58 8 reviewed review VERB crl-25013 58 9 and and CCONJ crl-25013 58 10 approved approve VERB crl-25013 58 11 by by ADP crl-25013 58 12 the the DET crl-25013 58 13 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25013 58 14 review review NOUN crl-25013 58 15 board board NOUN crl-25013 58 16 at at ADP crl-25013 58 17 each each DET crl-25013 58 18 author author NOUN crl-25013 58 19 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 58 20 university university NOUN crl-25013 58 21 . . PUNCT crl-25013 59 1 as as SCONJ crl-25013 59 2 recruitment recruitment NOUN crl-25013 59 3 required require VERB crl-25013 59 4 extensive extensive ADJ crl-25013 59 5 coordination coordination NOUN crl-25013 59 6 with with ADP crl-25013 59 7 english english ADJ crl-25013 59 8 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 59 9 programs program NOUN crl-25013 59 10 , , PUNCT crl-25013 59 11 the the DET crl-25013 59 12 respective respective ADJ crl-25013 59 13 universities university NOUN crl-25013 59 14 were be AUX crl-25013 59 15 selected select VERB crl-25013 59 16 for for ADP crl-25013 59 17 study study NOUN crl-25013 59 18 based base VERB crl-25013 59 19 on on ADP crl-25013 59 20 the the DET crl-25013 59 21 research research NOUN crl-25013 59 22 team team NOUN crl-25013 59 23 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 59 24 strong strong ADJ crl-25013 59 25 pre pre ADJ crl-25013 59 26 - - ADJ crl-25013 59 27 existing exist VERB crl-25013 59 28 relationships relationship NOUN crl-25013 59 29 with with ADP crl-25013 59 30 these these DET crl-25013 59 31 institutions institution NOUN crl-25013 59 32 . . PUNCT crl-25013 60 1 midwest midwest PROPN crl-25013 60 2 university university PROPN crl-25013 60 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 60 4 mwu mwu PROPN crl-25013 60 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 60 6 , , PUNCT crl-25013 60 7 also also ADV crl-25013 60 8 the the DET crl-25013 60 9 sole sole ADJ crl-25013 60 10 research research NOUN crl-25013 60 11 site site NOUN crl-25013 60 12 for for ADP crl-25013 60 13 the the DET crl-25013 60 14 pilot pilot NOUN crl-25013 60 15 study study NOUN crl-25013 60 16 , , PUNCT crl-25013 60 17 has have VERB crl-25013 60 18 an an DET crl-25013 60 19 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-25013 60 20 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-25013 60 21 of of ADP crl-25013 60 22 roughly roughly ADV crl-25013 60 23 5,600 5,600 NUM crl-25013 60 24 fte fte NOUN crl-25013 60 25 and and CCONJ crl-25013 60 26 has have VERB crl-25013 60 27 a a DET crl-25013 60 28 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-25013 60 29 classification classification NOUN crl-25013 60 30 of of ADP crl-25013 60 31 m1 m1 PROPN crl-25013 60 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 60 33 master master NOUN crl-25013 60 34 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 60 35 colleges college NOUN crl-25013 60 36 & & CCONJ crl-25013 60 37 universities university NOUN crl-25013 60 38 — — PUNCT crl-25013 60 39 larger large ADJ crl-25013 60 40 programs program NOUN crl-25013 60 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 60 42 . . PUNCT crl-25013 61 1 southeast southeast PROPN crl-25013 61 2 university university PROPN crl-25013 61 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 61 4 seu seu NOUN crl-25013 61 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 61 6 has have VERB crl-25013 61 7 an an DET crl-25013 61 8 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-25013 61 9 population population NOUN crl-25013 61 10 of of ADP crl-25013 61 11 roughly roughly ADV crl-25013 61 12 14,600 14,600 NUM crl-25013 61 13 fte fte NOUN crl-25013 61 14 and and CCONJ crl-25013 61 15 is be AUX crl-25013 61 16 classified classify VERB crl-25013 61 17 as as ADP crl-25013 61 18 a a DET crl-25013 61 19 d d PROPN crl-25013 61 20 / / SYM crl-25013 61 21 pu pu PROPN crl-25013 61 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 61 23 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-25013 61 24 / / SYM crl-25013 61 25 professional professional ADJ crl-25013 61 26 universities university NOUN crl-25013 61 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 61 28 . . PUNCT crl-25013 62 1 pacific pacific PROPN crl-25013 62 2 coast coast PROPN crl-25013 62 3 university university PROPN crl-25013 62 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 62 5 pcu pcu NOUN crl-25013 62 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 62 7 has have VERB crl-25013 62 8 an an DET crl-25013 62 9 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-25013 62 10 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-25013 62 11 of of ADP crl-25013 62 12 roughly roughly ADV crl-25013 62 13 8,700 8,700 NUM crl-25013 62 14 fte fte NOUN crl-25013 62 15 and and CCONJ crl-25013 62 16 , , PUNCT crl-25013 62 17 like like ADP crl-25013 62 18 mwu mwu NOUN crl-25013 62 19 , , PUNCT crl-25013 62 20 is be AUX crl-25013 62 21 classified classify VERB crl-25013 62 22 as as ADP crl-25013 62 23 m1 m1 PROPN crl-25013 62 24 . . PUNCT crl-25013 63 1 all all DET crl-25013 63 2 three three NUM crl-25013 63 3 universities university NOUN crl-25013 63 4 have have VERB crl-25013 63 5 in in ADP crl-25013 63 6 place place NOUN crl-25013 63 7 a a DET crl-25013 63 8 two two NUM crl-25013 63 9 - - PUNCT crl-25013 63 10 course course NOUN crl-25013 63 11 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 63 12 sequence sequence NOUN crl-25013 63 13 intended intend VERB crl-25013 63 14 for for ADP crl-25013 63 15 first first ADJ crl-25013 63 16 - - PUNCT crl-25013 63 17 year year NOUN crl-25013 63 18 students student NOUN crl-25013 63 19 , , PUNCT crl-25013 63 20 with with ADP crl-25013 63 21 an an DET crl-25013 63 22 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-25013 63 23 on on ADP crl-25013 63 24 research research NOUN crl-25013 63 25 writing writing NOUN crl-25013 63 26 in in ADP crl-25013 63 27 the the DET crl-25013 63 28 second second ADJ crl-25013 63 29 course course NOUN crl-25013 63 30 . . PUNCT crl-25013 64 1 at at ADV crl-25013 64 2 all all DET crl-25013 64 3 three three NUM crl-25013 64 4 institutions institution NOUN crl-25013 64 5 , , PUNCT crl-25013 64 6 english english ADJ crl-25013 64 7 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 64 8 is be AUX crl-25013 64 9 part part NOUN crl-25013 64 10 of of ADP crl-25013 64 11 a a DET crl-25013 64 12 centralized centralized ADJ crl-25013 64 13 first first ADJ crl-25013 64 14 - - PUNCT crl-25013 64 15 year year NOUN crl-25013 64 16 writing writing NOUN crl-25013 64 17 program program NOUN crl-25013 64 18 , , PUNCT crl-25013 64 19 under under ADP crl-25013 64 20 the the DET crl-25013 64 21 purview purview NOUN crl-25013 64 22 of of ADP crl-25013 64 23 one one NUM crl-25013 64 24 or or CCONJ crl-25013 64 25 more more ADJ crl-25013 64 26 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25013 64 27 coordinators coordinator NOUN crl-25013 64 28 . . PUNCT crl-25013 65 1 mwu mwu PROPN crl-25013 65 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 65 3 seu seu NOUN crl-25013 65 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 65 5 and and CCONJ crl-25013 65 6 pcu pcu VERB crl-25013 65 7 all all PRON crl-25013 65 8 standardize standardize VERB crl-25013 65 9 certain certain ADJ crl-25013 65 10 elements element NOUN crl-25013 65 11 of of ADP crl-25013 65 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25013 65 13 , , PUNCT crl-25013 65 14 such such ADJ crl-25013 65 15 as as ADP crl-25013 65 16 learning learn VERB crl-25013 65 17 goals goal NOUN crl-25013 65 18 and and CCONJ crl-25013 65 19 objectives objective NOUN crl-25013 65 20 , , PUNCT crl-25013 65 21 while while SCONJ crl-25013 65 22 leaving leave VERB crl-25013 65 23 individual individual ADJ crl-25013 65 24 section section NOUN crl-25013 65 25 instructors instructor NOUN crl-25013 65 26 with with ADP crl-25013 65 27 varying vary VERB crl-25013 65 28 degrees degree NOUN crl-25013 65 29 of of ADP crl-25013 65 30 freedom freedom NOUN crl-25013 65 31 to to PART crl-25013 65 32 select select VERB crl-25013 65 33 course course NOUN crl-25013 65 34 topics topic NOUN crl-25013 65 35 , , PUNCT crl-25013 65 36 set set VERB crl-25013 65 37 assignment assignment NOUN crl-25013 65 38 requirements requirement NOUN crl-25013 65 39 , , PUNCT crl-25013 65 40 and and CCONJ crl-25013 65 41 so so ADV crl-25013 65 42 forth forth ADV crl-25013 65 43 . . PUNCT crl-25013 66 1 all all DET crl-25013 66 2 three three NUM crl-25013 66 3 universities university NOUN crl-25013 66 4 list list VERB crl-25013 66 5 the the DET crl-25013 66 6 use use NOUN crl-25013 66 7 of of ADP crl-25013 66 8 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 66 9 credible credible ADJ crl-25013 66 10 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 66 11 sources source NOUN crl-25013 66 12 as as ADP crl-25013 66 13 a a DET crl-25013 66 14 goal goal NOUN crl-25013 66 15 for for ADP crl-25013 66 16 student student NOUN crl-25013 66 17 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 66 18 : : PUNCT crl-25013 66 19 seu seu PROPN crl-25013 66 20 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 66 21 expectations expectation NOUN crl-25013 66 22 ask ask VERB crl-25013 66 23 only only ADV crl-25013 66 24 for for SCONJ crl-25013 66 25 students student NOUN crl-25013 66 26 to to PART crl-25013 66 27 use use VERB crl-25013 66 28 sources source NOUN crl-25013 66 29 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-25013 66 30 for for ADP crl-25013 66 31 their their PRON crl-25013 66 32 credibility credibility NOUN crl-25013 66 33 , , PUNCT crl-25013 66 34 while while SCONJ crl-25013 66 35 mwu mwu PROPN crl-25013 66 36 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 66 37 standard standard ADJ crl-25013 66 38 rubric rubric NOUN crl-25013 66 39 calls call NOUN crl-25013 66 40 for for SCONJ crl-25013 66 41 students student NOUN crl-25013 66 42 to to PART crl-25013 66 43 use use VERB crl-25013 66 44 a a DET crl-25013 66 45 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 66 46 wide wide ADJ crl-25013 66 47 variety variety NOUN crl-25013 66 48 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 66 49 of of ADP crl-25013 66 50 credible credible ADJ crl-25013 66 51 sources source NOUN crl-25013 66 52 , , PUNCT crl-25013 66 53 and and CCONJ crl-25013 66 54 pcu pcu PROPN crl-25013 66 55 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 66 56 assignment assignment NOUN crl-25013 66 57 description description NOUN crl-25013 66 58 lists list NOUN crl-25013 66 59 both both PRON crl-25013 66 60 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 66 61 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-25013 66 62 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 66 63 and and CCONJ crl-25013 66 64 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 66 65 credible credible ADJ crl-25013 66 66 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 66 67 sources source NOUN crl-25013 66 68 as as ADP crl-25013 66 69 options option NOUN crl-25013 66 70 and and CCONJ crl-25013 66 71 indicates indicate VERB crl-25013 66 72 that that SCONJ crl-25013 66 73 the the DET crl-25013 66 74 final final ADJ crl-25013 66 75 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 66 76 should should AUX crl-25013 66 77 include include VERB crl-25013 66 78 at at ADV crl-25013 66 79 least least ADV crl-25013 66 80 8 8 NUM crl-25013 66 81 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-25013 66 82 sources source NOUN crl-25013 66 83 out out ADP crl-25013 66 84 of of ADP crl-25013 66 85 a a DET crl-25013 66 86 minimum minimum ADJ crl-25013 66 87 total total NOUN crl-25013 66 88 of of ADP crl-25013 66 89 10–12 10–12 NUM crl-25013 66 90 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-25013 66 91 and and CCONJ crl-25013 66 92 credible credible ADJ crl-25013 66 93 sources source NOUN crl-25013 66 94 . . PUNCT crl-25013 67 1 none none NOUN crl-25013 67 2 of of ADP crl-25013 67 3 these these DET crl-25013 67 4 universities university NOUN crl-25013 67 5 supply supply VERB crl-25013 67 6 students student NOUN crl-25013 67 7 with with ADP crl-25013 67 8 a a DET crl-25013 67 9 standard standard ADJ crl-25013 67 10 description description NOUN crl-25013 67 11 of of ADP crl-25013 67 12 what what PRON crl-25013 67 13 constitutes constitute VERB crl-25013 67 14 a a DET crl-25013 67 15 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 67 16 credible credible ADJ crl-25013 67 17 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 67 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 67 19 or or CCONJ crl-25013 67 20 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 67 21 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-25013 67 22 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 67 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 67 24 source source NOUN crl-25013 67 25 , , PUNCT crl-25013 67 26 although although SCONJ crl-25013 67 27 individual individual ADJ crl-25013 67 28 section section NOUN crl-25013 67 29 instructors instructor NOUN crl-25013 67 30 at at ADP crl-25013 67 31 each each DET crl-25013 67 32 institution institution NOUN crl-25013 67 33 likely likely ADV crl-25013 67 34 gave give VERB crl-25013 67 35 additional additional ADJ crl-25013 67 36 instructions instruction NOUN crl-25013 67 37 and and CCONJ crl-25013 67 38 descriptions description NOUN crl-25013 67 39 beyond beyond ADP crl-25013 67 40 the the DET crl-25013 67 41 respective respective ADJ crl-25013 67 42 university university NOUN crl-25013 67 43 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 67 44 baseline baseline PROPN crl-25013 67 45 standard standard NOUN crl-25013 67 46 . . PUNCT crl-25013 68 1 each each DET crl-25013 68 2 author author NOUN crl-25013 68 3 recruited recruit VERB crl-25013 68 4 student student NOUN crl-25013 68 5 participants participant NOUN crl-25013 68 6 from from ADP crl-25013 68 7 face face NOUN crl-25013 68 8 - - PUNCT crl-25013 68 9 to to ADP crl-25013 68 10 - - PUNCT crl-25013 68 11 face face NOUN crl-25013 68 12 sections section NOUN crl-25013 68 13 of of ADP crl-25013 68 14 the the DET crl-25013 68 15 second second ADJ crl-25013 68 16 english english ADJ crl-25013 68 17 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 68 18 course course NOUN crl-25013 68 19 in in ADP crl-25013 68 20 the the DET crl-25013 68 21 spring spring NOUN crl-25013 68 22 of of ADP crl-25013 68 23 2019 2019 NUM crl-25013 68 24 : : PUNCT crl-25013 68 25 recruitment recruitment NOUN crl-25013 68 26 was be AUX crl-25013 68 27 conducted conduct VERB crl-25013 68 28 in in ADP crl-25013 68 29 person person NOUN crl-25013 68 30 , , PUNCT crl-25013 68 31 either either CCONJ crl-25013 68 32 at at ADP crl-25013 68 33 the the DET crl-25013 68 34 beginning beginning NOUN crl-25013 68 35 or or CCONJ crl-25013 68 36 end end NOUN crl-25013 68 37 of of ADP crl-25013 68 38 class class NOUN crl-25013 68 39 by by ADP crl-25013 68 40 arrangement arrangement NOUN crl-25013 68 41 with with ADP crl-25013 68 42 the the DET crl-25013 68 43 instructor instructor NOUN crl-25013 68 44 . . PUNCT crl-25013 69 1 students student NOUN crl-25013 69 2 were be AUX crl-25013 69 3 informed inform VERB crl-25013 69 4 about about ADP crl-25013 69 5 the the DET crl-25013 69 6 study study NOUN crl-25013 69 7 and and CCONJ crl-25013 69 8 its its PRON crl-25013 69 9 purpose purpose NOUN crl-25013 69 10 and and CCONJ crl-25013 69 11 were be AUX crl-25013 69 12 given give VERB crl-25013 69 13 time time NOUN crl-25013 69 14 to to PART crl-25013 69 15 read read VERB crl-25013 69 16 , , PUNCT crl-25013 69 17 sign sign NOUN crl-25013 69 18 , , PUNCT crl-25013 69 19 and and CCONJ crl-25013 69 20 return return VERB crl-25013 69 21 the the DET crl-25013 69 22 consent consent NOUN crl-25013 69 23 form form NOUN crl-25013 69 24 if if SCONJ crl-25013 69 25 they they PRON crl-25013 69 26 chose choose VERB crl-25013 69 27 to to PART crl-25013 69 28 do do VERB crl-25013 69 29 so so ADV crl-25013 69 30 . . PUNCT crl-25013 70 1 making make VERB crl-25013 70 2 sense sense NOUN crl-25013 70 3 of of ADP crl-25013 70 4 student student NOUN crl-25013 70 5 source source NOUN crl-25013 70 6 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 70 7 647 647 NUM crl-25013 70 8 students student NOUN crl-25013 70 9 who who PRON crl-25013 70 10 elected elect VERB crl-25013 70 11 to to PART crl-25013 70 12 participate participate VERB crl-25013 70 13 completed complete VERB crl-25013 70 14 a a DET crl-25013 70 15 short short ADJ crl-25013 70 16 demographic demographic ADJ crl-25013 70 17 survey survey NOUN crl-25013 70 18 self self NOUN crl-25013 70 19 - - PUNCT crl-25013 70 20 identifying identify VERB crl-25013 70 21 their their PRON crl-25013 70 22 gender gender NOUN crl-25013 70 23 , , PUNCT crl-25013 70 24 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-25013 70 25 , , PUNCT crl-25013 70 26 and and CCONJ crl-25013 70 27 status status NOUN crl-25013 70 28 as as ADP crl-25013 70 29 a a DET crl-25013 70 30 first first ADJ crl-25013 70 31 - - PUNCT crl-25013 70 32 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 70 33 student student NOUN crl-25013 70 34 . . PUNCT crl-25013 71 1 they they PRON crl-25013 71 2 also also ADV crl-25013 71 3 agreed agree VERB crl-25013 71 4 to to PART crl-25013 71 5 give give VERB crl-25013 71 6 the the DET crl-25013 71 7 research research NOUN crl-25013 71 8 team team NOUN crl-25013 71 9 access access NOUN crl-25013 71 10 to to ADP crl-25013 71 11 other other ADJ crl-25013 71 12 demographic demographic ADJ crl-25013 71 13 data datum NOUN crl-25013 71 14 already already ADV crl-25013 71 15 held hold VERB crl-25013 71 16 by by ADP crl-25013 71 17 their their PRON crl-25013 71 18 university university NOUN crl-25013 71 19 — — PUNCT crl-25013 71 20 their their PRON crl-25013 71 21 age age NOUN crl-25013 71 22 , , PUNCT crl-25013 71 23 their their PRON crl-25013 71 24 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-25013 71 25 gpa gpa NOUN crl-25013 71 26 , , PUNCT crl-25013 71 27 and and CCONJ crl-25013 71 28 their their PRON crl-25013 71 29 class class NOUN crl-25013 71 30 standing standing NOUN crl-25013 71 31 — — PUNCT crl-25013 71 32 as as ADV crl-25013 71 33 well well ADV crl-25013 71 34 as as ADP crl-25013 71 35 the the DET crl-25013 71 36 final final ADJ crl-25013 71 37 draft draft NOUN crl-25013 71 38 of of ADP crl-25013 71 39 the the DET crl-25013 71 40 research research NOUN crl-25013 71 41 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 71 42 they they PRON crl-25013 71 43 submitted submit VERB crl-25013 71 44 for for ADP crl-25013 71 45 the the DET crl-25013 71 46 english english ADJ crl-25013 71 47 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 71 48 course course NOUN crl-25013 71 49 . . PUNCT crl-25013 72 1 at at ADP crl-25013 72 2 the the DET crl-25013 72 3 end end NOUN crl-25013 72 4 of of ADP crl-25013 72 5 the the DET crl-25013 72 6 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 72 7 term term NOUN crl-25013 72 8 , , PUNCT crl-25013 72 9 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 72 10 instructors instructor NOUN crl-25013 72 11 supplied supply VERB crl-25013 72 12 the the DET crl-25013 72 13 research research NOUN crl-25013 72 14 team team NOUN crl-25013 72 15 with with ADP crl-25013 72 16 an an DET crl-25013 72 17 ungraded ungraded ADJ crl-25013 72 18 electronic electronic ADJ crl-25013 72 19 copy copy NOUN crl-25013 72 20 of of ADP crl-25013 72 21 the the DET crl-25013 72 22 participants participant NOUN crl-25013 72 23 ’ ’ PART crl-25013 72 24 final final ADJ crl-25013 72 25 research research NOUN crl-25013 72 26 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 72 27 . . PUNCT crl-25013 73 1 to to PART crl-25013 73 2 protect protect VERB crl-25013 73 3 student student NOUN crl-25013 73 4 and and CCONJ crl-25013 73 5 instructor instructor NOUN crl-25013 73 6 privacy privacy NOUN crl-25013 73 7 , , PUNCT crl-25013 73 8 the the DET crl-25013 73 9 research research NOUN crl-25013 73 10 team team NOUN crl-25013 73 11 redacted redact VERB crl-25013 73 12 all all DET crl-25013 73 13 personally personally ADV crl-25013 73 14 identifiable identifiable ADJ crl-25013 73 15 information information NOUN crl-25013 73 16 from from ADP crl-25013 73 17 each each DET crl-25013 73 18 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 73 19 , , PUNCT crl-25013 73 20 replacing replace VERB crl-25013 73 21 that that DET crl-25013 73 22 information information NOUN crl-25013 73 23 with with ADP crl-25013 73 24 anonymous anonymous ADJ crl-25013 73 25 section section NOUN crl-25013 73 26 and and CCONJ crl-25013 73 27 student student NOUN crl-25013 73 28 identifiers identifier NOUN crl-25013 73 29 . . PUNCT crl-25013 74 1 sampling sample VERB crl-25013 74 2 the the DET crl-25013 74 3 research research NOUN crl-25013 74 4 team team NOUN crl-25013 74 5 selected select VERB crl-25013 74 6 digitized digitize VERB crl-25013 74 7 copies copy NOUN crl-25013 74 8 of of ADP crl-25013 74 9 the the DET crl-25013 74 10 anonymized anonymize VERB crl-25013 74 11 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 74 12 through through ADP crl-25013 74 13 systematic systematic ADJ crl-25013 74 14 sampling sampling NOUN crl-25013 74 15 , , PUNCT crl-25013 74 16 as as SCONJ crl-25013 74 17 it it PRON crl-25013 74 18 is be AUX crl-25013 74 19 a a DET crl-25013 74 20 nonprobabilistic nonprobabilistic ADJ crl-25013 74 21 sampling sampling NOUN crl-25013 74 22 method method NOUN crl-25013 74 23 similar similar ADJ crl-25013 74 24 to to ADP crl-25013 74 25 random random ADJ crl-25013 74 26 sampling sampling NOUN crl-25013 74 27 , , PUNCT crl-25013 74 28 but but CCONJ crl-25013 74 29 it it PRON crl-25013 74 30 is be AUX crl-25013 74 31 more more ADV crl-25013 74 32 efficient efficient ADJ crl-25013 74 33 and and CCONJ crl-25013 74 34 less less ADV crl-25013 74 35 laborious laborious ADJ crl-25013 74 36 than than ADP crl-25013 74 37 simple simple ADJ crl-25013 74 38 random random ADJ crl-25013 74 39 sampling.26 sampling.26 ADJ crl-25013 74 40 to to PART crl-25013 74 41 ensure ensure VERB crl-25013 74 42 student student NOUN crl-25013 74 43 anonymity anonymity NOUN crl-25013 74 44 , , PUNCT crl-25013 74 45 all all DET crl-25013 74 46 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 74 47 from from ADP crl-25013 74 48 each each DET crl-25013 74 49 university university NOUN crl-25013 74 50 were be AUX crl-25013 74 51 organized organize VERB crl-25013 74 52 in in ADP crl-25013 74 53 order order NOUN crl-25013 74 54 based base VERB crl-25013 74 55 on on ADP crl-25013 74 56 a a DET crl-25013 74 57 special special ADJ crl-25013 74 58 code code NOUN crl-25013 74 59 that that PRON crl-25013 74 60 identified identify VERB crl-25013 74 61 the the DET crl-25013 74 62 university university NOUN crl-25013 74 63 , , PUNCT crl-25013 74 64 the the DET crl-25013 74 65 respective respective ADJ crl-25013 74 66 english english ADJ crl-25013 74 67 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 74 68 class class NOUN crl-25013 74 69 section section NOUN crl-25013 74 70 , , PUNCT crl-25013 74 71 and and CCONJ crl-25013 74 72 the the DET crl-25013 74 73 order order NOUN crl-25013 74 74 in in ADP crl-25013 74 75 which which PRON crl-25013 74 76 the the DET crl-25013 74 77 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 74 78 was be AUX crl-25013 74 79 received receive VERB crl-25013 74 80 during during ADP crl-25013 74 81 collection collection NOUN crl-25013 74 82 efforts effort NOUN crl-25013 74 83 . . PUNCT crl-25013 75 1 once once SCONJ crl-25013 75 2 these these DET crl-25013 75 3 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 75 4 were be AUX crl-25013 75 5 placed place VERB crl-25013 75 6 in in ADP crl-25013 75 7 order order NOUN crl-25013 75 8 based base VERB crl-25013 75 9 on on ADP crl-25013 75 10 the the DET crl-25013 75 11 codes code NOUN crl-25013 75 12 , , PUNCT crl-25013 75 13 every every DET crl-25013 75 14 nth nth PROPN crl-25013 75 15 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 75 16 was be AUX crl-25013 75 17 selected select VERB crl-25013 75 18 . . PUNCT crl-25013 76 1 the the DET crl-25013 76 2 references reference NOUN crl-25013 76 3 in in ADP crl-25013 76 4 each each PRON crl-25013 76 5 of of ADP crl-25013 76 6 the the DET crl-25013 76 7 collected collected ADJ crl-25013 76 8 english english ADJ crl-25013 76 9 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 76 10 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 76 11 are be AUX crl-25013 76 12 the the DET crl-25013 76 13 primary primary ADJ crl-25013 76 14 unit unit NOUN crl-25013 76 15 of of ADP crl-25013 76 16 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25013 76 17 , , PUNCT crl-25013 76 18 as as SCONJ crl-25013 76 19 the the DET crl-25013 76 20 references reference NOUN crl-25013 76 21 , , PUNCT crl-25013 76 22 and and CCONJ crl-25013 76 23 not not PART crl-25013 76 24 the the DET crl-25013 76 25 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 76 26 themselves themselves PRON crl-25013 76 27 , , PUNCT crl-25013 76 28 are be AUX crl-25013 76 29 the the DET crl-25013 76 30 entity entity NOUN crl-25013 76 31 coded code VERB crl-25013 76 32 using use VERB crl-25013 76 33 the the DET crl-25013 76 34 why why SCONJ crl-25013 76 35 method method NOUN crl-25013 76 36 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 76 37 coding code VERB crl-25013 76 38 facets facet NOUN crl-25013 76 39 . . PUNCT crl-25013 77 1 the the DET crl-25013 77 2 research research NOUN crl-25013 77 3 team team NOUN crl-25013 77 4 collected collect VERB crl-25013 77 5 167 167 NUM crl-25013 77 6 english english ADJ crl-25013 77 7 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 77 8 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 77 9 from from ADP crl-25013 77 10 pcu pcu NOUN crl-25013 77 11 , , PUNCT crl-25013 77 12 19 19 NUM crl-25013 77 13 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 77 14 from from ADP crl-25013 77 15 seu seu NOUN crl-25013 77 16 , , PUNCT crl-25013 77 17 and and CCONJ crl-25013 77 18 53 53 NUM crl-25013 77 19 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 77 20 from from ADP crl-25013 77 21 mwu mwu PROPN crl-25013 77 22 . . PROPN crl-25013 77 23 ten ten NUM crl-25013 77 24 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 77 25 from from ADP crl-25013 77 26 each each DET crl-25013 77 27 university university NOUN crl-25013 77 28 were be AUX crl-25013 77 29 selected select VERB crl-25013 77 30 randomly randomly ADV crl-25013 77 31 to to PART crl-25013 77 32 calculate calculate VERB crl-25013 77 33 an an DET crl-25013 77 34 average average ADJ crl-25013 77 35 number number NOUN crl-25013 77 36 of of ADP crl-25013 77 37 references reference NOUN crl-25013 77 38 per per ADP crl-25013 77 39 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 77 40 at at ADP crl-25013 77 41 each each DET crl-25013 77 42 institution institution NOUN crl-25013 77 43 . . PUNCT crl-25013 78 1 there there PRON crl-25013 78 2 were be VERB crl-25013 78 3 , , PUNCT crl-25013 78 4 on on ADP crl-25013 78 5 average average ADJ crl-25013 78 6 , , PUNCT crl-25013 78 7 9.1 9.1 NUM crl-25013 78 8 references reference NOUN crl-25013 78 9 per per ADP crl-25013 78 10 pcu pcu NOUN crl-25013 78 11 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 78 12 , , PUNCT crl-25013 78 13 7 7 NUM crl-25013 78 14 references reference NOUN crl-25013 78 15 per per ADP crl-25013 78 16 seu seu NOUN crl-25013 78 17 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 78 18 , , PUNCT crl-25013 78 19 and and CCONJ crl-25013 78 20 14.7 14.7 NUM crl-25013 78 21 references reference NOUN crl-25013 78 22 per per ADP crl-25013 78 23 mwu mwu NOUN crl-25013 78 24 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 78 25 . . PUNCT crl-25013 79 1 this this PRON crl-25013 79 2 means mean VERB crl-25013 79 3 that that SCONJ crl-25013 79 4 there there PRON crl-25013 79 5 would would AUX crl-25013 79 6 be be AUX crl-25013 79 7 an an DET crl-25013 79 8 estimated estimated ADJ crl-25013 79 9 1,519.7 1,519.7 NUM crl-25013 79 10 pcu pcu NOUN crl-25013 79 11 references reference NOUN crl-25013 79 12 , , PUNCT crl-25013 79 13 133 133 NUM crl-25013 79 14 seu seu NOUN crl-25013 79 15 references reference NOUN crl-25013 79 16 , , PUNCT crl-25013 79 17 and and CCONJ crl-25013 79 18 779.1 779.1 NUM crl-25013 79 19 mwu mwu NOUN crl-25013 79 20 references reference NOUN crl-25013 79 21 in in ADP crl-25013 79 22 the the DET crl-25013 79 23 population population NOUN crl-25013 79 24 of of ADP crl-25013 79 25 references reference NOUN crl-25013 79 26 , , PUNCT crl-25013 79 27 totalling total VERB crl-25013 79 28 approximately approximately ADV crl-25013 79 29 2,431 2,431 NUM crl-25013 79 30 , , PUNCT crl-25013 79 31 from from ADP crl-25013 79 32 which which PRON crl-25013 79 33 the the DET crl-25013 79 34 research research NOUN crl-25013 79 35 team team NOUN crl-25013 79 36 could could AUX crl-25013 79 37 draw draw VERB crl-25013 79 38 its its PRON crl-25013 79 39 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 79 40 . . PUNCT crl-25013 80 1 as as ADP crl-25013 80 2 researching research VERB crl-25013 80 3 nearly nearly ADV crl-25013 80 4 2,500 2,500 NUM crl-25013 80 5 references reference NOUN crl-25013 80 6 would would AUX crl-25013 80 7 be be AUX crl-25013 80 8 prohibitively prohibitively ADV crl-25013 80 9 time time NOUN crl-25013 80 10 - - PUNCT crl-25013 80 11 consuming consume VERB crl-25013 80 12 considering consider VERB crl-25013 80 13 the the DET crl-25013 80 14 coding code VERB crl-25013 80 15 rigour rigour NOUN crl-25013 80 16 applied apply VERB crl-25013 80 17 by by ADP crl-25013 80 18 the the DET crl-25013 80 19 research research NOUN crl-25013 80 20 team team NOUN crl-25013 80 21 , , PUNCT crl-25013 80 22 the the DET crl-25013 80 23 authors author NOUN crl-25013 80 24 determined determine VERB crl-25013 80 25 that that SCONJ crl-25013 80 26 a a DET crl-25013 80 27 representative representative ADJ crl-25013 80 28 systematic systematic ADJ crl-25013 80 29 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 80 30 of of ADP crl-25013 80 31 references reference NOUN crl-25013 80 32 with with ADP crl-25013 80 33 95 95 NUM crl-25013 80 34 % % NOUN crl-25013 80 35 confidence confidence NOUN crl-25013 80 36 and and CCONJ crl-25013 80 37 + + NOUN crl-25013 80 38 / / SYM crl-25013 80 39 – – PUNCT crl-25013 80 40 5 5 NUM crl-25013 80 41 % % NOUN crl-25013 80 42 margin margin NOUN crl-25013 80 43 of of ADP crl-25013 80 44 error error NOUN crl-25013 80 45 would would AUX crl-25013 80 46 suffice suffice VERB crl-25013 80 47 to to PART crl-25013 80 48 address address VERB crl-25013 80 49 the the DET crl-25013 80 50 team team NOUN crl-25013 80 51 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 80 52 research research NOUN crl-25013 80 53 questions question NOUN crl-25013 80 54 . . PUNCT crl-25013 81 1 to to PART crl-25013 81 2 reach reach VERB crl-25013 81 3 this this DET crl-25013 81 4 level level NOUN crl-25013 81 5 of of ADP crl-25013 81 6 confidence confidence NOUN crl-25013 81 7 , , PUNCT crl-25013 81 8 pcu pcu NOUN crl-25013 81 9 would would AUX crl-25013 81 10 need need VERB crl-25013 81 11 to to PART crl-25013 81 12 contribute contribute VERB crl-25013 81 13 at at ADV crl-25013 81 14 least least ADJ crl-25013 81 15 307 307 NUM crl-25013 81 16 references reference NOUN crl-25013 81 17 from from ADP crl-25013 81 18 35 35 NUM crl-25013 81 19 of of ADP crl-25013 81 20 its its PRON crl-25013 81 21 english english ADJ crl-25013 81 22 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 81 23 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 81 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 81 25 x x X crl-25013 81 26 – – PUNCT crl-25013 81 27 = = NOUN crl-25013 81 28 8.77 8.77 NUM crl-25013 81 29 references reference NOUN crl-25013 81 30 per per ADP crl-25013 81 31 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 81 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 81 33 , , PUNCT crl-25013 81 34 seu seu NOUN crl-25013 81 35 99 99 NUM crl-25013 81 36 references reference NOUN crl-25013 81 37 from from ADP crl-25013 81 38 15 15 NUM crl-25013 81 39 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 81 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 81 41 x x X crl-25013 81 42 – – PUNCT crl-25013 81 43 = = NOUN crl-25013 81 44 6.6 6.6 NUM crl-25013 81 45 references reference NOUN crl-25013 81 46 per per ADP crl-25013 81 47 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 81 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 81 49 , , PUNCT crl-25013 81 50 and and CCONJ crl-25013 81 51 mwu mwu NOUN crl-25013 81 52 258 258 NUM crl-25013 81 53 from from ADP crl-25013 81 54 20 20 NUM crl-25013 81 55 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 81 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 81 57 x x X crl-25013 81 58 – – PUNCT crl-25013 81 59 = = NOUN crl-25013 81 60 12.9 12.9 NUM crl-25013 81 61 references reference NOUN crl-25013 81 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 81 63 . . PUNCT crl-25013 82 1 the the DET crl-25013 82 2 final final ADJ crl-25013 82 3 contribution contribution NOUN crl-25013 82 4 numbers number NOUN crl-25013 82 5 for for ADP crl-25013 82 6 the the DET crl-25013 82 7 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 82 8 as as ADP crl-25013 82 9 a a DET crl-25013 82 10 result result NOUN crl-25013 82 11 of of ADP crl-25013 82 12 the the DET crl-25013 82 13 research research NOUN crl-25013 82 14 team team NOUN crl-25013 82 15 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 82 16 systematic systematic ADJ crl-25013 82 17 sampling sampling NOUN crl-25013 82 18 exceeded exceed VERB crl-25013 82 19 the the DET crl-25013 82 20 original original ADJ crl-25013 82 21 sampling sampling NOUN crl-25013 82 22 size size NOUN crl-25013 82 23 goal goal NOUN crl-25013 82 24 slightly slightly ADV crl-25013 82 25 , , PUNCT crl-25013 82 26 with with ADP crl-25013 82 27 318 318 NUM crl-25013 82 28 references reference NOUN crl-25013 82 29 for for ADP crl-25013 82 30 pcu pcu NOUN crl-25013 82 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 82 32 x x X crl-25013 82 33 – – PUNCT crl-25013 82 34 = = NOUN crl-25013 82 35 9.08 9.08 NUM crl-25013 82 36 references reference NOUN crl-25013 82 37 per per ADP crl-25013 82 38 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 82 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 82 40 , , PUNCT crl-25013 82 41 100 100 NUM crl-25013 82 42 for for ADP crl-25013 82 43 seu seu NOUN crl-25013 82 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 82 45 x x X crl-25013 82 46 – – PUNCT crl-25013 82 47 = = NOUN crl-25013 82 48 6.67 6.67 NUM crl-25013 82 49 references reference NOUN crl-25013 82 50 per per ADP crl-25013 82 51 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 82 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 82 53 , , PUNCT crl-25013 82 54 and and CCONJ crl-25013 82 55 294 294 NUM crl-25013 82 56 for for ADP crl-25013 82 57 mwu mwu PROPN crl-25013 82 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 82 59 x x X crl-25013 82 60 – – PUNCT crl-25013 82 61 = = NOUN crl-25013 82 62 14.7 14.7 NUM crl-25013 82 63 references reference NOUN crl-25013 82 64 per per ADP crl-25013 82 65 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 82 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 82 67 collected collect VERB crl-25013 82 68 . . PUNCT crl-25013 83 1 as as SCONJ crl-25013 83 2 may may AUX crl-25013 83 3 be be AUX crl-25013 83 4 seen see VERB crl-25013 83 5 , , PUNCT crl-25013 83 6 the the DET crl-25013 83 7 average average ADJ crl-25013 83 8 number number NOUN crl-25013 83 9 of of ADP crl-25013 83 10 references reference NOUN crl-25013 83 11 per per ADP crl-25013 83 12 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 83 13 used use VERB crl-25013 83 14 for for ADP crl-25013 83 15 the the DET crl-25013 83 16 research research NOUN crl-25013 83 17 team team NOUN crl-25013 83 18 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 83 19 final final ADJ crl-25013 83 20 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25013 83 21 was be AUX crl-25013 83 22 quite quite ADV crl-25013 83 23 close close ADJ crl-25013 83 24 to to ADP crl-25013 83 25 the the DET crl-25013 83 26 average average ADJ crl-25013 83 27 number number NOUN crl-25013 83 28 of of ADP crl-25013 83 29 references reference NOUN crl-25013 83 30 from from ADP crl-25013 83 31 the the DET crl-25013 83 32 original original ADJ crl-25013 83 33 10 10 NUM crl-25013 83 34 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 83 35 from from ADP crl-25013 83 36 each each DET crl-25013 83 37 university university NOUN crl-25013 83 38 that that PRON crl-25013 83 39 were be AUX crl-25013 83 40 sampled sample VERB crl-25013 83 41 , , PUNCT crl-25013 83 42 showing show VERB crl-25013 83 43 that that SCONJ crl-25013 83 44 the the DET crl-25013 83 45 sampling sampling NOUN crl-25013 83 46 method method NOUN crl-25013 83 47 had have VERB crl-25013 83 48 minimal minimal ADJ crl-25013 83 49 sampling sampling NOUN crl-25013 83 50 error error NOUN crl-25013 83 51 . . PUNCT crl-25013 84 1 coding code VERB crl-25013 84 2 coding code VERB crl-25013 84 3 the the DET crl-25013 84 4 712 712 NUM crl-25013 84 5 references reference NOUN crl-25013 84 6 in in ADP crl-25013 84 7 the the DET crl-25013 84 8 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 84 9 was be AUX crl-25013 84 10 a a DET crl-25013 84 11 two two NUM crl-25013 84 12 - - PUNCT crl-25013 84 13 part part NOUN crl-25013 84 14 process process NOUN crl-25013 84 15 . . PUNCT crl-25013 85 1 first first ADV crl-25013 85 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 85 3 two two NUM crl-25013 85 4 members member NOUN crl-25013 85 5 of of ADP crl-25013 85 6 the the DET crl-25013 85 7 research research NOUN crl-25013 85 8 team team NOUN crl-25013 85 9 attempted attempt VERB crl-25013 85 10 to to PART crl-25013 85 11 locate locate VERB crl-25013 85 12 each each PRON crl-25013 85 13 of of ADP crl-25013 85 14 the the DET crl-25013 85 15 reference reference NOUN crl-25013 85 16 sources source NOUN crl-25013 85 17 online online ADV crl-25013 85 18 , , PUNCT crl-25013 85 19 or or CCONJ crl-25013 85 20 by by ADP crl-25013 85 21 locating locate VERB crl-25013 85 22 the the DET crl-25013 85 23 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-25013 85 24 worldcat worldcat ADJ crl-25013 85 25 record record NOUN crl-25013 85 26 for for ADP crl-25013 85 27 materials material NOUN crl-25013 85 28 in in ADP crl-25013 85 29 print print NOUN crl-25013 85 30 . . PUNCT crl-25013 86 1 the the DET crl-25013 86 2 members member NOUN crl-25013 86 3 then then ADV crl-25013 86 4 sought seek VERB crl-25013 86 5 and and CCONJ crl-25013 86 6 recorded record VERB crl-25013 86 7 648 648 NUM crl-25013 86 8 college college PROPN crl-25013 86 9 & & CCONJ crl-25013 86 10 research research PROPN crl-25013 86 11 libraries library NOUN crl-25013 86 12 july july PROPN crl-25013 86 13 2021 2021 NUM crl-25013 86 14 documentation documentation NOUN crl-25013 86 15 establishing establish VERB crl-25013 86 16 the the DET crl-25013 86 17 credentials credential NOUN crl-25013 86 18 of of ADP crl-25013 86 19 authors author NOUN crl-25013 86 20 , , PUNCT crl-25013 86 21 the the DET crl-25013 86 22 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 86 23 process process NOUN crl-25013 86 24 and and CCONJ crl-25013 86 25 the the DET crl-25013 86 26 credentials credential NOUN crl-25013 86 27 of of ADP crl-25013 86 28 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 86 29 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 86 30 , , PUNCT crl-25013 86 31 and and CCONJ crl-25013 86 32 the the DET crl-25013 86 33 publication publication NOUN crl-25013 86 34 purpose purpose NOUN crl-25013 86 35 for for ADP crl-25013 86 36 each each DET crl-25013 86 37 reference reference NOUN crl-25013 86 38 . . PUNCT crl-25013 87 1 frequently frequently ADV crl-25013 87 2 used use VERB crl-25013 87 3 sources source NOUN crl-25013 87 4 during during ADP crl-25013 87 5 this this DET crl-25013 87 6 process process NOUN crl-25013 87 7 included included AUX crl-25013 87 8 the the DET crl-25013 87 9 wayback wayback NOUN crl-25013 87 10 machine machine NOUN crl-25013 87 11 , , PUNCT crl-25013 87 12 biographies biography NOUN crl-25013 87 13 on on ADP crl-25013 87 14 researchgate researchgate NOUN crl-25013 87 15 and and CCONJ crl-25013 87 16 linkedin linkedin ADJ crl-25013 87 17 , , PUNCT crl-25013 87 18 dissertation dissertation NOUN crl-25013 87 19 records record NOUN crl-25013 87 20 in in ADP crl-25013 87 21 worldcat worldcat ADJ crl-25013 87 22 , , PUNCT crl-25013 87 23 publication publication NOUN crl-25013 87 24 mastheads masthead NOUN crl-25013 87 25 , , PUNCT crl-25013 87 26 and and CCONJ crl-25013 87 27 501c3 501c3 NUM crl-25013 87 28 databases database NOUN crl-25013 87 29 such such ADJ crl-25013 87 30 as as ADP crl-25013 87 31 guidestar.org guidestar.org NOUN crl-25013 87 32 . . PUNCT crl-25013 88 1 the the DET crl-25013 88 2 research research NOUN crl-25013 88 3 team team NOUN crl-25013 88 4 accepted accept VERB crl-25013 88 5 every every DET crl-25013 88 6 claim claim NOUN crl-25013 88 7 of of ADP crl-25013 88 8 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 88 9 as as ADP crl-25013 88 10 truth truth NOUN crl-25013 88 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 88 12 such such ADJ crl-25013 88 13 as as ADP crl-25013 88 14 self self NOUN crl-25013 88 15 - - PUNCT crl-25013 88 16 reported report VERB crl-25013 88 17 work work NOUN crl-25013 88 18 history history NOUN crl-25013 88 19 in in ADP crl-25013 88 20 linkedin linkedin NOUN crl-25013 88 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 88 22 to to PART crl-25013 88 23 describe describe VERB crl-25013 88 24 the the DET crl-25013 88 25 information information NOUN crl-25013 88 26 landscape landscape NOUN crl-25013 88 27 as as SCONJ crl-25013 88 28 it it PRON crl-25013 88 29 presents present VERB crl-25013 88 30 itself itself PRON crl-25013 88 31 to to ADP crl-25013 88 32 students student NOUN crl-25013 88 33 . . PUNCT crl-25013 89 1 they they PRON crl-25013 89 2 then then ADV crl-25013 89 3 recorded record VERB crl-25013 89 4 the the DET crl-25013 89 5 documented document VERB crl-25013 89 6 evidence evidence NOUN crl-25013 89 7 of of ADP crl-25013 89 8 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 89 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 89 10 such such ADJ crl-25013 89 11 as as ADP crl-25013 89 12 a a DET crl-25013 89 13 link link NOUN crl-25013 89 14 to to ADP crl-25013 89 15 a a DET crl-25013 89 16 dissertation dissertation NOUN crl-25013 89 17 , , PUNCT crl-25013 89 18 the the DET crl-25013 89 19 webpage webpage NOUN crl-25013 89 20 of of ADP crl-25013 89 21 an an DET crl-25013 89 22 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 89 23 board board NOUN crl-25013 89 24 , , PUNCT crl-25013 89 25 a a DET crl-25013 89 26 donation donation NOUN crl-25013 89 27 form form VERB crl-25013 89 28 with with ADP crl-25013 89 29 a a DET crl-25013 89 30 claim claim NOUN crl-25013 89 31 of of ADP crl-25013 89 32 501c3 501c3 NUM crl-25013 89 33 status status NOUN crl-25013 89 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 89 35 as as ADP crl-25013 89 36 persistent persistent ADJ crl-25013 89 37 links link NOUN crl-25013 89 38 . . PUNCT crl-25013 90 1 with with ADP crl-25013 90 2 the the DET crl-25013 90 3 use use NOUN crl-25013 90 4 of of ADP crl-25013 90 5 online online ADJ crl-25013 90 6 tools tool NOUN crl-25013 90 7 such such ADJ crl-25013 90 8 as as ADP crl-25013 90 9 the the DET crl-25013 90 10 wayback wayback NOUN crl-25013 90 11 machine machine NOUN crl-25013 90 12 and and CCONJ crl-25013 90 13 worldcat worldcat NOUN crl-25013 90 14 , , PUNCT crl-25013 90 15 the the DET crl-25013 90 16 two two NUM crl-25013 90 17 team team NOUN crl-25013 90 18 members member NOUN crl-25013 90 19 were be AUX crl-25013 90 20 able able ADJ crl-25013 90 21 to to PART crl-25013 90 22 document document VERB crl-25013 90 23 the the DET crl-25013 90 24 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 90 25 of of ADP crl-25013 90 26 98.88 98.88 NUM crl-25013 90 27 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 90 28 of of ADP crl-25013 90 29 the the DET crl-25013 90 30 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 90 31 . . PUNCT crl-25013 91 1 once once ADV crl-25013 91 2 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25013 91 3 information information NOUN crl-25013 91 4 for for ADP crl-25013 91 5 each each DET crl-25013 91 6 source source NOUN crl-25013 91 7 had have AUX crl-25013 91 8 been be AUX crl-25013 91 9 documented document VERB crl-25013 91 10 , , PUNCT crl-25013 91 11 the the DET crl-25013 91 12 two two NUM crl-25013 91 13 team team NOUN crl-25013 91 14 members member NOUN crl-25013 91 15 proceeded proceed VERB crl-25013 91 16 to to ADP crl-25013 91 17 the the DET crl-25013 91 18 second second ADJ crl-25013 91 19 step step NOUN crl-25013 91 20 of of ADP crl-25013 91 21 the the DET crl-25013 91 22 process process NOUN crl-25013 91 23 and and CCONJ crl-25013 91 24 classified classify VERB crl-25013 91 25 each each PRON crl-25013 91 26 of of ADP crl-25013 91 27 the the DET crl-25013 91 28 712 712 NUM crl-25013 91 29 student student NOUN crl-25013 91 30 references reference NOUN crl-25013 91 31 according accord VERB crl-25013 91 32 to to ADP crl-25013 91 33 the the DET crl-25013 91 34 why why SCONJ crl-25013 91 35 method method ADJ crl-25013 91 36 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 91 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 91 38 see see VERB crl-25013 91 39 appendix appendix PROPN crl-25013 91 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 91 41 . . PUNCT crl-25013 92 1 this this DET crl-25013 92 2 process process NOUN crl-25013 92 3 involved involve VERB crl-25013 92 4 viewing view VERB crl-25013 92 5 the the DET crl-25013 92 6 gathered gather VERB crl-25013 92 7 documentation documentation NOUN crl-25013 92 8 , , PUNCT crl-25013 92 9 comparing compare VERB crl-25013 92 10 this this DET crl-25013 92 11 information information NOUN crl-25013 92 12 to to ADP crl-25013 92 13 the the DET crl-25013 92 14 definitions definition NOUN crl-25013 92 15 and and CCONJ crl-25013 92 16 scope scope NOUN crl-25013 92 17 notes note NOUN crl-25013 92 18 in in ADP crl-25013 92 19 the the DET crl-25013 92 20 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 92 21 , , PUNCT crl-25013 92 22 and and CCONJ crl-25013 92 23 selecting select VERB crl-25013 92 24 the the DET crl-25013 92 25 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-25013 92 26 subfacet subfacet NOUN crl-25013 92 27 for for ADP crl-25013 92 28 each each PRON crl-25013 92 29 of of ADP crl-25013 92 30 the the DET crl-25013 92 31 three three NUM crl-25013 92 32 categories category NOUN crl-25013 92 33 . . PUNCT crl-25013 93 1 the the DET crl-25013 93 2 two two NUM crl-25013 93 3 team team NOUN crl-25013 93 4 members member NOUN crl-25013 93 5 met meet VERB crl-25013 93 6 regularly regularly ADV crl-25013 93 7 through through ADP crl-25013 93 8 video video NOUN crl-25013 93 9 conferences conference NOUN crl-25013 93 10 to to PART crl-25013 93 11 discuss discuss VERB crl-25013 93 12 their their PRON crl-25013 93 13 completed complete VERB crl-25013 93 14 codes code NOUN crl-25013 93 15 , , PUNCT crl-25013 93 16 make make VERB crl-25013 93 17 refinements refinement NOUN crl-25013 93 18 to to ADP crl-25013 93 19 the the DET crl-25013 93 20 scope scope NOUN crl-25013 93 21 notes note NOUN crl-25013 93 22 , , PUNCT crl-25013 93 23 and and CCONJ crl-25013 93 24 reach reach VERB crl-25013 93 25 100 100 NUM crl-25013 93 26 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 93 27 agreement agreement NOUN crl-25013 93 28 before before SCONJ crl-25013 93 29 they they PRON crl-25013 93 30 forwarded forward VERB crl-25013 93 31 their their PRON crl-25013 93 32 documentation documentation NOUN crl-25013 93 33 and and CCONJ crl-25013 93 34 the the DET crl-25013 93 35 updated update VERB crl-25013 93 36 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 93 37 to to ADP crl-25013 93 38 the the DET crl-25013 93 39 third third ADJ crl-25013 93 40 team team NOUN crl-25013 93 41 member member NOUN crl-25013 93 42 and and CCONJ crl-25013 93 43 a a DET crl-25013 93 44 graduate graduate NOUN crl-25013 93 45 assistant assistant NOUN crl-25013 93 46 to to PART crl-25013 93 47 test test VERB crl-25013 93 48 coding code VERB crl-25013 93 49 validity validity NOUN crl-25013 93 50 . . PUNCT crl-25013 94 1 a a DET crl-25013 94 2 second second ADJ crl-25013 94 3 systematic systematic ADJ crl-25013 94 4 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 94 5 of of ADP crl-25013 94 6 the the DET crl-25013 94 7 references reference NOUN crl-25013 94 8 was be AUX crl-25013 94 9 selected select VERB crl-25013 94 10 for for ADP crl-25013 94 11 coding code VERB crl-25013 94 12 by by ADP crl-25013 94 13 the the DET crl-25013 94 14 third third ADJ crl-25013 94 15 author author NOUN crl-25013 94 16 and and CCONJ crl-25013 94 17 by by ADP crl-25013 94 18 a a DET crl-25013 94 19 student student NOUN crl-25013 94 20 graduate graduate NOUN crl-25013 94 21 assistant assistant NOUN crl-25013 94 22 who who PRON crl-25013 94 23 had have VERB crl-25013 94 24 no no DET crl-25013 94 25 formal formal ADJ crl-25013 94 26 library library NOUN crl-25013 94 27 science science NOUN crl-25013 94 28 training training NOUN crl-25013 94 29 . . PUNCT crl-25013 95 1 every every DET crl-25013 95 2 7th 7th ADJ crl-25013 95 3 reference reference NOUN crl-25013 95 4 was be AUX crl-25013 95 5 selected select VERB crl-25013 95 6 from from ADP crl-25013 95 7 the the DET crl-25013 95 8 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 95 9 of of ADP crl-25013 95 10 references reference NOUN crl-25013 95 11 , , PUNCT crl-25013 95 12 meaning mean VERB crl-25013 95 13 that that SCONJ crl-25013 95 14 100 100 NUM crl-25013 95 15 references reference NOUN crl-25013 95 16 were be AUX crl-25013 95 17 coded code VERB crl-25013 95 18 a a DET crl-25013 95 19 second second ADJ crl-25013 95 20 time time NOUN crl-25013 95 21 . . PUNCT crl-25013 96 1 krippendorff krippendorff PROPN crl-25013 96 2 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 96 3 alpha alpha NOUN crl-25013 96 4 was be AUX crl-25013 96 5 used use VERB crl-25013 96 6 to to PART crl-25013 96 7 calculate calculate VERB crl-25013 96 8 the the DET crl-25013 96 9 rate rate NOUN crl-25013 96 10 of of ADP crl-25013 96 11 intercoder intercoder NOUN crl-25013 96 12 reliability reliability NOUN crl-25013 96 13 between between ADP crl-25013 96 14 the the DET crl-25013 96 15 original original ADJ crl-25013 96 16 codes code NOUN crl-25013 96 17 assigned assign VERB crl-25013 96 18 by by ADP crl-25013 96 19 the the DET crl-25013 96 20 two two NUM crl-25013 96 21 authors author NOUN crl-25013 96 22 and and CCONJ crl-25013 96 23 the the DET crl-25013 96 24 codes code NOUN crl-25013 96 25 assigned assign VERB crl-25013 96 26 by by ADP crl-25013 96 27 the the DET crl-25013 96 28 third third ADJ crl-25013 96 29 author author NOUN crl-25013 96 30 and and CCONJ crl-25013 96 31 the the DET crl-25013 96 32 graduate graduate NOUN crl-25013 96 33 assistant assistant NOUN crl-25013 96 34 , , PUNCT crl-25013 96 35 each each PRON crl-25013 96 36 of of ADP crl-25013 96 37 whom whom PRON crl-25013 96 38 coded code VERB crl-25013 96 39 alone alone ADV crl-25013 96 40 . . PUNCT crl-25013 97 1 for for ADP crl-25013 97 2 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 97 3 w w PROPN crl-25013 97 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 97 5 who/ who/ PROPN crl-25013 97 6 author author NOUN crl-25013 97 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 97 8 , , PUNCT crl-25013 97 9 the the DET crl-25013 97 10 agreement agreement NOUN crl-25013 97 11 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-25013 97 12 was be AUX crl-25013 97 13 0.8825 0.8825 NUM crl-25013 97 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 97 15 attribute attribute VERB crl-25013 97 16 h h NOUN crl-25013 97 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 97 18 how how SCONJ crl-25013 97 19 / / SYM crl-25013 97 20 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 97 21 process process NOUN crl-25013 97 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 97 23 was be AUX crl-25013 97 24 0.9496 0.9496 NUM crl-25013 97 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 97 26 and and CCONJ crl-25013 97 27 attribute attribute VERB crl-25013 97 28 y y PROPN crl-25013 97 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 97 30 why why SCONJ crl-25013 97 31 / / SYM crl-25013 97 32 publication publication NOUN crl-25013 97 33 purpose purpose NOUN crl-25013 97 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 97 35 was be AUX crl-25013 97 36 0.9035 0.9035 NUM crl-25013 97 37 . . PUNCT crl-25013 98 1 a a DET crl-25013 98 2 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-25013 98 3 of of ADP crl-25013 98 4 0.7 0.7 NUM crl-25013 98 5 is be AUX crl-25013 98 6 considered consider VERB crl-25013 98 7 an an DET crl-25013 98 8 acceptable acceptable ADJ crl-25013 98 9 cut cut NOUN crl-25013 98 10 - - PUNCT crl-25013 98 11 off off NOUN crl-25013 98 12 of of ADP crl-25013 98 13 reliability.27 reliability.27 ADJ crl-25013 98 14 findings finding NOUN crl-25013 98 15 below below ADV crl-25013 98 16 are be AUX crl-25013 98 17 the the DET crl-25013 98 18 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-25013 98 19 and and CCONJ crl-25013 98 20 inferential inferential ADJ crl-25013 98 21 statistical statistical ADJ crl-25013 98 22 findings finding NOUN crl-25013 98 23 of of ADP crl-25013 98 24 the the DET crl-25013 98 25 demographic demographic ADJ crl-25013 98 26 data datum NOUN crl-25013 98 27 collected collect VERB crl-25013 98 28 from from ADP crl-25013 98 29 the the DET crl-25013 98 30 english english ADJ crl-25013 98 31 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 98 32 students student NOUN crl-25013 98 33 along along ADP crl-25013 98 34 with with ADP crl-25013 98 35 the the DET crl-25013 98 36 reference reference NOUN crl-25013 98 37 source source NOUN crl-25013 98 38 data datum NOUN crl-25013 98 39 from from ADP crl-25013 98 40 the the DET crl-25013 98 41 students student NOUN crl-25013 98 42 ’ ’ PART crl-25013 98 43 respective respective ADJ crl-25013 98 44 course course NOUN crl-25013 98 45 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 98 46 . . PUNCT crl-25013 99 1 unless unless SCONJ crl-25013 99 2 specified specify VERB crl-25013 99 3 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-25013 99 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 99 5 inferential inferential ADJ crl-25013 99 6 statistical statistical ADJ crl-25013 99 7 tests test NOUN crl-25013 99 8 are be AUX crl-25013 99 9 parametric parametric ADJ crl-25013 99 10 , , PUNCT crl-25013 99 11 with with ADP crl-25013 99 12 a a DET crl-25013 99 13 focus focus NOUN crl-25013 99 14 on on ADP crl-25013 99 15 the the DET crl-25013 99 16 mean mean NOUN crl-25013 99 17 as as ADP crl-25013 99 18 a a DET crl-25013 99 19 measure measure NOUN crl-25013 99 20 of of ADP crl-25013 99 21 central central ADJ crl-25013 99 22 tendency tendency NOUN crl-25013 99 23 for for ADP crl-25013 99 24 all all DET crl-25013 99 25 normally normally ADV crl-25013 99 26 distributed distribute VERB crl-25013 99 27 interval interval NOUN crl-25013 99 28 and and CCONJ crl-25013 99 29 ratio ratio NOUN crl-25013 99 30 variables variable NOUN crl-25013 99 31 . . PUNCT crl-25013 100 1 the the DET crl-25013 100 2 overall overall ADJ crl-25013 100 3 mean mean ADJ crl-25013 100 4 age age NOUN crl-25013 100 5 of of ADP crl-25013 100 6 students student NOUN crl-25013 100 7 in in ADP crl-25013 100 8 the the DET crl-25013 100 9 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 100 10 enrolled enrol VERB crl-25013 100 11 in in ADP crl-25013 100 12 all all DET crl-25013 100 13 english english ADJ crl-25013 100 14 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 100 15 classes class NOUN crl-25013 100 16 participating participate VERB crl-25013 100 17 in in ADP crl-25013 100 18 the the DET crl-25013 100 19 study study NOUN crl-25013 100 20 was be AUX crl-25013 100 21 20.33 20.33 NUM crl-25013 100 22 years year NOUN crl-25013 100 23 old old ADJ crl-25013 100 24 . . PUNCT crl-25013 101 1 the the DET crl-25013 101 2 majority majority NOUN crl-25013 101 3 , , PUNCT crl-25013 101 4 73.1 73.1 NUM crl-25013 101 5 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 101 6 , , PUNCT crl-25013 101 7 of of ADP crl-25013 101 8 participants participant NOUN crl-25013 101 9 were be AUX crl-25013 101 10 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-25013 101 11 and and CCONJ crl-25013 101 12 19.1 19.1 NUM crl-25013 101 13 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 101 14 were be AUX crl-25013 101 15 sophomores sophomore NOUN crl-25013 101 16 , , PUNCT crl-25013 101 17 while while SCONJ crl-25013 101 18 the the DET crl-25013 101 19 remainder remainder NOUN crl-25013 101 20 were be AUX crl-25013 101 21 juniors junior NOUN crl-25013 101 22 and and CCONJ crl-25013 101 23 seniors senior NOUN crl-25013 101 24 . . PUNCT crl-25013 102 1 based base VERB crl-25013 102 2 on on ADP crl-25013 102 3 gender gender NOUN crl-25013 102 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 102 5 70 70 NUM crl-25013 102 6 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 102 7 of of ADP crl-25013 102 8 the the DET crl-25013 102 9 student student NOUN crl-25013 102 10 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25013 102 11 identified identify VERB crl-25013 102 12 as as ADP crl-25013 102 13 female female ADJ crl-25013 102 14 and and CCONJ crl-25013 102 15 30 30 NUM crl-25013 102 16 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 102 17 male male NOUN crl-25013 102 18 . . PUNCT crl-25013 103 1 of of ADP crl-25013 103 2 these these DET crl-25013 103 3 students student NOUN crl-25013 103 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 103 5 40 40 NUM crl-25013 103 6 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 103 7 identified identify VERB crl-25013 103 8 themselves themselves PRON crl-25013 103 9 as as ADP crl-25013 103 10 first first ADJ crl-25013 103 11 - - PUNCT crl-25013 103 12 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 103 13 university university NOUN crl-25013 103 14 students student NOUN crl-25013 103 15 : : PUNCT crl-25013 103 16 none none NOUN crl-25013 103 17 of of ADP crl-25013 103 18 the the DET crl-25013 103 19 universities university NOUN crl-25013 103 20 in in ADP crl-25013 103 21 the the DET crl-25013 103 22 study study NOUN crl-25013 103 23 had have VERB crl-25013 103 24 significantly significantly ADV crl-25013 103 25 higher high ADJ crl-25013 103 26 or or CCONJ crl-25013 103 27 lower low ADJ crl-25013 103 28 populations population NOUN crl-25013 103 29 of of ADP crl-25013 103 30 first first ADJ crl-25013 103 31 - - PUNCT crl-25013 103 32 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 103 33 students student NOUN crl-25013 103 34 . . PUNCT crl-25013 104 1 the the DET crl-25013 104 2 calculated calculate VERB crl-25013 104 3 mean mean PROPN crl-25013 104 4 university university NOUN crl-25013 104 5 grade grade NOUN crl-25013 104 6 point point NOUN crl-25013 104 7 average average PROPN crl-25013 104 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 104 9 gpa gpa PROPN crl-25013 104 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 104 11 for for ADP crl-25013 104 12 all all DET crl-25013 104 13 participants participant NOUN crl-25013 104 14 was be AUX crl-25013 104 15 3.35 3.35 NUM crl-25013 104 16 . . PUNCT crl-25013 105 1 an an DET crl-25013 105 2 anova anova PROPN crl-25013 105 3 test test PROPN crl-25013 105 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 105 5 which which PRON crl-25013 105 6 compares compare VERB crl-25013 105 7 means mean NOUN crl-25013 105 8 across across ADP crl-25013 105 9 multiple multiple ADJ crl-25013 105 10 independent independent ADJ crl-25013 105 11 samples sample NOUN crl-25013 105 12 all all ADV crl-25013 105 13 at at ADP crl-25013 105 14 once once ADV crl-25013 105 15 , , PUNCT crl-25013 105 16 thus thus ADV crl-25013 105 17 increasing increase VERB crl-25013 105 18 the the DET crl-25013 105 19 power power NOUN crl-25013 105 20 of of ADP crl-25013 105 21 the the DET crl-25013 105 22 statistical statistical ADJ crl-25013 105 23 test test NOUN crl-25013 105 24 , , PUNCT crl-25013 105 25 reveals reveal VERB crl-25013 105 26 a a DET crl-25013 105 27 significant significant ADJ crl-25013 105 28 difference difference NOUN crl-25013 105 29 in in ADP crl-25013 105 30 the the DET crl-25013 105 31 mean mean ADJ crl-25013 105 32 gpas gpas NOUN crl-25013 105 33 of of ADP crl-25013 105 34 these these DET crl-25013 105 35 students student NOUN crl-25013 105 36 from from ADP crl-25013 105 37 each each PRON crl-25013 105 38 of of ADP crl-25013 105 39 the the DET crl-25013 105 40 three three NUM crl-25013 105 41 http://guidestar.org http://guidestar.org X crl-25013 105 42 making make VERB crl-25013 105 43 sense sense NOUN crl-25013 105 44 of of ADP crl-25013 105 45 student student NOUN crl-25013 105 46 source source NOUN crl-25013 105 47 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 105 48 649 649 NUM crl-25013 105 49 universities university NOUN crl-25013 105 50 participating participate VERB crl-25013 105 51 in in ADP crl-25013 105 52 this this DET crl-25013 105 53 study study NOUN crl-25013 105 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 105 55 f f PROPN crl-25013 105 56 = = SYM crl-25013 105 57 3.63 3.63 NUM crl-25013 105 58 , , PUNCT crl-25013 105 59 p p NOUN crl-25013 105 60 < < X crl-25013 105 61 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-25013 105 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 105 63 . . PUNCT crl-25013 106 1 the the DET crl-25013 106 2 english english ADJ crl-25013 106 3 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 106 4 students student NOUN crl-25013 106 5 from from ADP crl-25013 106 6 seu seu NOUN crl-25013 106 7 had have VERB crl-25013 106 8 , , PUNCT crl-25013 106 9 on on ADP crl-25013 106 10 average average ADJ crl-25013 106 11 , , PUNCT crl-25013 106 12 significantly significantly ADV crl-25013 106 13 higher high ADJ crl-25013 106 14 gpas gpas PROPN crl-25013 106 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 106 16 x x X crl-25013 106 17 – – PUNCT crl-25013 106 18 = = NOUN crl-25013 106 19 3.57 3.57 NUM crl-25013 106 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 106 21 than than ADP crl-25013 106 22 those those PRON crl-25013 106 23 at at ADP crl-25013 106 24 either either DET crl-25013 106 25 pcu pcu NOUN crl-25013 106 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 106 27 x x X crl-25013 106 28 – – PUNCT crl-25013 106 29 = = NOUN crl-25013 106 30 3.2574 3.2574 NUM crl-25013 106 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 106 32 or or CCONJ crl-25013 106 33 mwu mwu PROPN crl-25013 106 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 106 35 x x X crl-25013 106 36 – – PUNCT crl-25013 106 37 = = NOUN crl-25013 106 38 3.1445 3.1445 NUM crl-25013 106 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-25013 106 40 none none NOUN crl-25013 106 41 of of ADP crl-25013 106 42 the the DET crl-25013 106 43 other other ADJ crl-25013 106 44 demographic demographic ADJ crl-25013 106 45 variables variable NOUN crl-25013 106 46 collected collect VERB crl-25013 106 47 offer offer VERB crl-25013 106 48 any any DET crl-25013 106 49 apparent apparent ADJ crl-25013 106 50 explanation explanation NOUN crl-25013 106 51 for for ADP crl-25013 106 52 this this DET crl-25013 106 53 difference difference NOUN crl-25013 106 54 . . PUNCT crl-25013 107 1 table table NOUN crl-25013 107 2 1 1 NUM crl-25013 107 3 shows show VERB crl-25013 107 4 the the DET crl-25013 107 5 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-25013 107 6 origin origin NOUN crl-25013 107 7 of of ADP crl-25013 107 8 all all DET crl-25013 107 9 student student NOUN crl-25013 107 10 participants participant NOUN crl-25013 107 11 in in ADP crl-25013 107 12 the the DET crl-25013 107 13 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 107 14 . . PUNCT crl-25013 108 1 english english ADJ crl-25013 108 2 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 108 3 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 108 4 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25013 108 5 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-25013 108 6 the the DET crl-25013 108 7 mean mean ADJ crl-25013 108 8 number number NOUN crl-25013 108 9 of of ADP crl-25013 108 10 references reference NOUN crl-25013 108 11 per per ADP crl-25013 108 12 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 108 13 is be AUX crl-25013 108 14 highly highly ADV crl-25013 108 15 variable variable ADJ crl-25013 108 16 . . PUNCT crl-25013 109 1 on on ADP crl-25013 109 2 average average ADJ crl-25013 109 3 , , PUNCT crl-25013 109 4 each each DET crl-25013 109 5 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 109 6 across across ADP crl-25013 109 7 institutions institution NOUN crl-25013 109 8 has have VERB crl-25013 109 9 10.1 10.1 NUM crl-25013 109 10 references reference NOUN crl-25013 109 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 109 12 sd sd NOUN crl-25013 109 13 = = X crl-25013 109 14 6.438 6.438 NUM crl-25013 109 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 109 16 with with ADP crl-25013 109 17 a a DET crl-25013 109 18 heavy heavy ADJ crl-25013 109 19 positive positive ADJ crl-25013 109 20 skew skew NOUN crl-25013 109 21 , , PUNCT crl-25013 109 22 and and CCONJ crl-25013 109 23 the the DET crl-25013 109 24 median median ADJ crl-25013 109 25 number number NOUN crl-25013 109 26 of of ADP crl-25013 109 27 references reference NOUN crl-25013 109 28 per per ADP crl-25013 109 29 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 109 30 is be AUX crl-25013 109 31 9 9 NUM crl-25013 109 32 . . PUNCT crl-25013 110 1 this this DET crl-25013 110 2 abnormal abnormal ADJ crl-25013 110 3 distribution distribution NOUN crl-25013 110 4 of of ADP crl-25013 110 5 references reference NOUN crl-25013 110 6 requires require VERB crl-25013 110 7 focus focus NOUN crl-25013 110 8 on on ADP crl-25013 110 9 the the DET crl-25013 110 10 median median NOUN crl-25013 110 11 as as ADP crl-25013 110 12 a a DET crl-25013 110 13 measure measure NOUN crl-25013 110 14 of of ADP crl-25013 110 15 central central ADJ crl-25013 110 16 tendency tendency NOUN crl-25013 110 17 and and CCONJ crl-25013 110 18 the the DET crl-25013 110 19 use use NOUN crl-25013 110 20 of of ADP crl-25013 110 21 nonparametric nonparametric NOUN crl-25013 110 22 tests test NOUN crl-25013 110 23 for for ADP crl-25013 110 24 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25013 110 25 . . PUNCT crl-25013 111 1 a a DET crl-25013 111 2 kruskal kruskal PROPN crl-25013 111 3 - - PUNCT crl-25013 111 4 wallis wallis PROPN crl-25013 111 5 test test NOUN crl-25013 111 6 shows show VERB crl-25013 111 7 a a DET crl-25013 111 8 significant significant ADJ crl-25013 111 9 difference difference NOUN crl-25013 111 10 among among ADP crl-25013 111 11 each each DET crl-25013 111 12 institution institution NOUN crl-25013 111 13 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 111 14 english english ADJ crl-25013 111 15 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 111 16 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 111 17 ’ ’ PART crl-25013 111 18 median median ADJ crl-25013 111 19 number number NOUN crl-25013 111 20 of of ADP crl-25013 111 21 references reference NOUN crl-25013 111 22 per per ADP crl-25013 111 23 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 111 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 111 25 h h NOUN crl-25013 111 26 = = X crl-25013 111 27 15.086 15.086 NUM crl-25013 111 28 , , PUNCT crl-25013 111 29 p p NOUN crl-25013 111 30 < < X crl-25013 111 31 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-25013 111 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 111 33 . . PUNCT crl-25013 112 1 mwu mwu PROPN crl-25013 112 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 112 3 x x X crl-25013 112 4 – – PUNCT crl-25013 112 5 = = NOUN crl-25013 112 6 14.7 14.7 NUM crl-25013 112 7 , , PUNCT crl-25013 112 8 x̃ x̃ PROPN crl-25013 112 9 = = PROPN crl-25013 112 10 11.5 11.5 NUM crl-25013 112 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 112 12 and and CCONJ crl-25013 112 13 pcu pcu NOUN crl-25013 112 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 112 15 x x X crl-25013 112 16 – – PUNCT crl-25013 112 17 = = NOUN crl-25013 112 18 8.94 8.94 NUM crl-25013 112 19 , , PUNCT crl-25013 112 20 x̃ x̃ PROPN crl-25013 112 21 = = SYM crl-25013 112 22 9 9 NUM crl-25013 112 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 112 24 had have VERB crl-25013 112 25 significantly significantly ADV crl-25013 112 26 higher high ADJ crl-25013 112 27 median median ADJ crl-25013 112 28 number number NOUN crl-25013 112 29 of of ADP crl-25013 112 30 references reference NOUN crl-25013 112 31 per per ADP crl-25013 112 32 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 112 33 than than ADP crl-25013 112 34 seu seu NOUN crl-25013 112 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 112 36 x x X crl-25013 112 37 – – PUNCT crl-25013 112 38 = = NOUN crl-25013 112 39 6.67 6.67 NUM crl-25013 112 40 , , PUNCT crl-25013 112 41 x̃ x̃ PROPN crl-25013 112 42 = = SYM crl-25013 112 43 7 7 NUM crl-25013 112 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 112 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 112 46 pcu pcu NOUN crl-25013 112 47 vs. vs. ADP crl-25013 112 48 seu seu PROPN crl-25013 112 49 , , PUNCT crl-25013 112 50 h h NOUN crl-25013 112 51 = = PROPN crl-25013 112 52 15.243 15.243 NUM crl-25013 112 53 , , PUNCT crl-25013 112 54 p p NOUN crl-25013 112 55 < < X crl-25013 112 56 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-25013 112 57 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 112 58 mwu mwu PROPN crl-25013 112 59 vs. vs. X crl-25013 112 60 seu seu NOUN crl-25013 112 61 , , PUNCT crl-25013 112 62 h h NOUN crl-25013 112 63 = = X crl-25013 112 64 – – PUNCT crl-25013 112 65 26.875 26.875 NUM crl-25013 112 66 p p NOUN crl-25013 112 67 = = NOUN crl-25013 112 68 0.00 0.00 NUM crl-25013 112 69 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 112 70 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 112 71 see see VERB crl-25013 112 72 figure figure NOUN crl-25013 112 73 1 1 NUM crl-25013 112 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 112 75 . . PUNCT crl-25013 113 1 there there PRON crl-25013 113 2 were be VERB crl-25013 113 3 no no DET crl-25013 113 4 significant significant ADJ crl-25013 113 5 differences difference NOUN crl-25013 113 6 in in ADP crl-25013 113 7 the the DET crl-25013 113 8 median median ADJ crl-25013 113 9 number number NOUN crl-25013 113 10 of of ADP crl-25013 113 11 references reference NOUN crl-25013 113 12 per per ADP crl-25013 113 13 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 113 14 in in ADP crl-25013 113 15 english english ADJ crl-25013 113 16 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 113 17 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 113 18 between between ADP crl-25013 113 19 pcu pcu NOUN crl-25013 113 20 and and CCONJ crl-25013 113 21 mwu mwu NOUN crl-25013 113 22 . . PUNCT crl-25013 114 1 regardless regardless ADV crl-25013 114 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 114 3 mwu mwu PROPN crl-25013 114 4 certainly certainly ADV crl-25013 114 5 had have VERB crl-25013 114 6 the the DET crl-25013 114 7 greatest great ADJ crl-25013 114 8 number number NOUN crl-25013 114 9 of of ADP crl-25013 114 10 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 114 11 with with ADP crl-25013 114 12 total total ADJ crl-25013 114 13 number number NOUN crl-25013 114 14 of of ADP crl-25013 114 15 reference reference NOUN crl-25013 114 16 outliers outlier NOUN crl-25013 114 17 , , PUNCT crl-25013 114 18 as as SCONJ crl-25013 114 19 figure figure NOUN crl-25013 114 20 1 1 NUM crl-25013 114 21 demonstrates demonstrate NOUN crl-25013 114 22 . . PUNCT crl-25013 115 1 figure figure VERB crl-25013 115 2 1 1 NUM crl-25013 115 3 boxplot boxplot NOUN crl-25013 115 4 of of ADP crl-25013 115 5 number number NOUN crl-25013 115 6 of of ADP crl-25013 115 7 references reference NOUN crl-25013 115 8 per per ADP crl-25013 115 9 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 115 10 across across ADP crl-25013 115 11 universities university NOUN crl-25013 115 12 table table NOUN crl-25013 115 13 1 1 NUM crl-25013 115 14 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-25013 115 15 of of ADP crl-25013 115 16 english english ADJ crl-25013 115 17 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 115 18 student student NOUN crl-25013 115 19 participants participant NOUN crl-25013 115 20 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-25013 115 21 frequency frequency NOUN crl-25013 115 22 valid valid ADJ crl-25013 115 23 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 115 24 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-25013 115 25 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 115 26 white white ADJ crl-25013 115 27 41 41 NUM crl-25013 115 28 59.4 59.4 NUM crl-25013 115 29 59.4 59.4 NUM crl-25013 115 30 hispanic hispanic ADJ crl-25013 115 31 13 13 NUM crl-25013 115 32 18.8 18.8 NUM crl-25013 115 33 78.3 78.3 NUM crl-25013 115 34 asian asian ADJ crl-25013 115 35 7 7 NUM crl-25013 115 36 10.1 10.1 NUM crl-25013 115 37 88.4 88.4 NUM crl-25013 115 38 two two NUM crl-25013 115 39 or or CCONJ crl-25013 115 40 more more ADJ crl-25013 115 41 ethnicities ethnicity NOUN crl-25013 115 42 4 4 NUM crl-25013 115 43 5.8 5.8 NUM crl-25013 115 44 94.2 94.2 NUM crl-25013 115 45 black black ADJ crl-25013 115 46 or or CCONJ crl-25013 115 47 african african ADJ crl-25013 115 48 american american PROPN crl-25013 115 49 3 3 NUM crl-25013 115 50 4.3 4.3 NUM crl-25013 115 51 98.6 98.6 NUM crl-25013 115 52 pacific pacific PROPN crl-25013 115 53 islander islander NOUN crl-25013 115 54 1 1 NUM crl-25013 115 55 1.4 1.4 NUM crl-25013 115 56 100.0 100.0 NUM crl-25013 115 57 total total NOUN crl-25013 115 58 69 69 NUM crl-25013 115 59 100.0 100.0 NUM crl-25013 115 60 650 650 NUM crl-25013 115 61 college college NOUN crl-25013 115 62 & & CCONJ crl-25013 115 63 research research PROPN crl-25013 115 64 libraries library NOUN crl-25013 115 65 july july PROPN crl-25013 115 66 2021 2021 NUM crl-25013 115 67 table table NOUN crl-25013 115 68 2 2 NUM crl-25013 115 69 reveals reveal VERB crl-25013 115 70 all all PRON crl-25013 115 71 of of ADP crl-25013 115 72 the the DET crl-25013 115 73 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 115 74 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 115 75 types type NOUN crl-25013 115 76 that that PRON crl-25013 115 77 resulted result VERB crl-25013 115 78 from from ADP crl-25013 115 79 coding code VERB crl-25013 115 80 efforts effort NOUN crl-25013 115 81 in in ADP crl-25013 115 82 the the DET crl-25013 115 83 70 70 NUM crl-25013 115 84 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 115 85 used use VERB crl-25013 115 86 for for ADP crl-25013 115 87 the the DET crl-25013 115 88 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 115 89 . . PUNCT crl-25013 116 1 the the DET crl-25013 116 2 appendix appendix PROPN crl-25013 116 3 may may AUX crl-25013 116 4 be be AUX crl-25013 116 5 used use VERB crl-25013 116 6 to to PART crl-25013 116 7 interpret interpret VERB crl-25013 116 8 these these DET crl-25013 116 9 codes code NOUN crl-25013 116 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 116 11 for for ADP crl-25013 116 12 example example NOUN crl-25013 116 13 , , PUNCT crl-25013 116 14 wfhfyf wfhfyf NOUN crl-25013 116 15 is be AUX crl-25013 116 16 a a DET crl-25013 116 17 resource resource NOUN crl-25013 116 18 identified identify VERB crl-25013 116 19 to to PART crl-25013 116 20 have have AUX crl-25013 116 21 been be AUX crl-25013 116 22 written write VERB crl-25013 116 23 by by ADP crl-25013 116 24 an an DET crl-25013 116 25 author author NOUN crl-25013 116 26 with with ADP crl-25013 116 27 a a DET crl-25013 116 28 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25013 116 29 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 116 30 credential credential NOUN crl-25013 116 31 that that PRON crl-25013 116 32 has have AUX crl-25013 116 33 been be AUX crl-25013 116 34 peer peer NOUN crl-25013 116 35 reviewed review VERB crl-25013 116 36 and and CCONJ crl-25013 116 37 published publish VERB crl-25013 116 38 in in ADP crl-25013 116 39 a a DET crl-25013 116 40 higher high ADJ crl-25013 116 41 education education NOUN crl-25013 116 42 resource resource NOUN crl-25013 116 43 such such ADJ crl-25013 116 44 as as ADP crl-25013 116 45 a a DET crl-25013 116 46 journal journal NOUN crl-25013 116 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 116 48 . . PUNCT crl-25013 117 1 there there PRON crl-25013 117 2 are be VERB crl-25013 117 3 only only ADV crl-25013 117 4 60 60 NUM crl-25013 117 5 different different ADJ crl-25013 117 6 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 117 7 combinations combination NOUN crl-25013 117 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 117 9 such such ADJ crl-25013 117 10 as as ADP crl-25013 117 11 wxhxyx wxhxyx PROPN crl-25013 117 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 117 13 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 117 14 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 117 15 frequency frequency NOUN crl-25013 117 16 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 117 17 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-25013 117 18 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 117 19 wfhfyf wfhfyf NOUN crl-25013 117 20 287 287 NUM crl-25013 117 21 40.3 40.3 NUM crl-25013 117 22 40.3 40.3 NUM crl-25013 117 23 weheyb weheyb NOUN crl-25013 117 24 104 104 NUM crl-25013 117 25 14.6 14.6 NUM crl-25013 117 26 54.9 54.9 NUM crl-25013 117 27 wbheyb wbheyb NOUN crl-25013 117 28 37 37 NUM crl-25013 117 29 5.2 5.2 NUM crl-25013 117 30 60.1 60.1 NUM crl-25013 117 31 wfheyb wfheyb NOUN crl-25013 117 32 31 31 NUM crl-25013 117 33 4.4 4.4 NUM crl-25013 117 34 64.5 64.5 NUM crl-25013 117 35 wchayc wchayc NOUN crl-25013 117 36 21 21 NUM crl-25013 117 37 2.9 2.9 NUM crl-25013 117 38 67.4 67.4 NUM crl-25013 117 39 wfheyf wfheyf NOUN crl-25013 117 40 21 21 NUM crl-25013 117 41 2.9 2.9 NUM crl-25013 117 42 70.4 70.4 NUM crl-25013 117 43 wchayb wchayb NOUN crl-25013 117 44 17 17 NUM crl-25013 117 45 2.4 2.4 NUM crl-25013 117 46 72.8 72.8 NUM crl-25013 117 47 weheyc weheyc NOUN crl-25013 117 48 16 16 NUM crl-25013 117 49 2.2 2.2 NUM crl-25013 117 50 75.0 75.0 NUM crl-25013 117 51 wchaye wchaye VERB crl-25013 117 52 13 13 NUM crl-25013 117 53 1.8 1.8 NUM crl-25013 117 54 76.8 76.8 NUM crl-25013 117 55 wfhdyc wfhdyc NOUN crl-25013 117 56 12 12 NUM crl-25013 117 57 1.7 1.7 NUM crl-25013 117 58 78.5 78.5 NUM crl-25013 117 59 wbhdyb wbhdyb NOUN crl-25013 117 60 11 11 NUM crl-25013 117 61 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-25013 117 62 80.1 80.1 NUM crl-25013 117 63 weheyf weheyf PROPN crl-25013 117 64 9 9 NUM crl-25013 117 65 1.3 1.3 NUM crl-25013 117 66 81.3 81.3 NUM crl-25013 117 67 wehfyf wehfyf NOUN crl-25013 117 68 9 9 NUM crl-25013 117 69 1.3 1.3 NUM crl-25013 117 70 82.6 82.6 NUM crl-25013 117 71 wfheyc wfheyc NOUN crl-25013 117 72 9 9 NUM crl-25013 117 73 1.3 1.3 NUM crl-25013 117 74 83.8 83.8 NUM crl-25013 117 75 wfhdye wfhdye NOUN crl-25013 117 76 8 8 NUM crl-25013 117 77 1.1 1.1 NUM crl-25013 117 78 85.0 85.0 NUM crl-25013 117 79 wfhdyf wfhdyf NOUN crl-25013 117 80 8 8 NUM crl-25013 117 81 1.1 1.1 NUM crl-25013 117 82 86.1 86.1 NUM crl-25013 117 83 wbhfyf wbhfyf ADJ crl-25013 117 84 7 7 NUM crl-25013 117 85 1.0 1.0 NUM crl-25013 117 86 87.1 87.1 NUM crl-25013 117 87 wcheyc wcheyc NOUN crl-25013 117 88 6 6 NUM crl-25013 117 89 .8 .8 PROPN crl-25013 117 90 87.9 87.9 NUM crl-25013 117 91 wbhayf wbhayf NOUN crl-25013 117 92 5 5 NUM crl-25013 117 93 .7 .7 NUM crl-25013 117 94 88.6 88.6 NUM crl-25013 117 95 wbhdyf wbhdyf NOUN crl-25013 117 96 5 5 NUM crl-25013 117 97 .7 .7 NUM crl-25013 117 98 89.3 89.3 NUM crl-25013 117 99 wcheyb wcheyb NOUN crl-25013 117 100 5 5 NUM crl-25013 117 101 .7 .7 NUM crl-25013 117 102 90.0 90.0 NUM crl-25013 117 103 wbheyc wbheyc NOUN crl-25013 117 104 4 4 NUM crl-25013 117 105 .6 .6 NUM crl-25013 117 106 90.6 90.6 NUM crl-25013 117 107 wchayf wchayf NOUN crl-25013 117 108 4 4 NUM crl-25013 117 109 .6 .6 NUM crl-25013 117 110 91.2 91.2 NUM crl-25013 117 111 wdhfyf wdhfyf NOUN crl-25013 117 112 4 4 NUM crl-25013 117 113 .6 .6 NUM crl-25013 117 114 91.7 91.7 NUM crl-25013 117 115 wzhzyz wzhzyz PROPN crl-25013 117 116 4 4 NUM crl-25013 117 117 .6 .6 NUM crl-25013 117 118 92.3 92.3 NUM crl-25013 117 119 wchdyb wchdyb NOUN crl-25013 117 120 3 3 NUM crl-25013 117 121 .4 .4 NUM crl-25013 117 122 92.7 92.7 NUM crl-25013 117 123 wehdyc wehdyc NOUN crl-25013 117 124 3 3 NUM crl-25013 117 125 .4 .4 NUM crl-25013 117 126 93.1 93.1 NUM crl-25013 117 127 weheyd weheyd NOUN crl-25013 117 128 3 3 NUM crl-25013 117 129 .4 .4 NUM crl-25013 117 130 93.5 93.5 NUM crl-25013 117 131 wfhdyb wfhdyb NOUN crl-25013 117 132 3 3 NUM crl-25013 117 133 .4 .4 NUM crl-25013 117 134 94.0 94.0 NUM crl-25013 117 135 wzhayf wzhayf VERB crl-25013 117 136 3 3 NUM crl-25013 117 137 .4 .4 NUM crl-25013 117 138 94.4 94.4 NUM crl-25013 117 139 wahfyf wahfyf NOUN crl-25013 117 140 2 2 NUM crl-25013 117 141 .3 .3 NUM crl-25013 117 142 94.7 94.7 NUM crl-25013 117 143 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 117 144 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 117 145 frequency frequency NOUN crl-25013 117 146 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 117 147 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-25013 117 148 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 117 149 wbhaya wbhaya NOUN crl-25013 117 150 2 2 NUM crl-25013 117 151 .3 .3 NUM crl-25013 117 152 94.9 94.9 NUM crl-25013 117 153 wbheyf wbheyf PROPN crl-25013 117 154 2 2 NUM crl-25013 117 155 .3 .3 SYM crl-25013 117 156 95.2 95.2 NUM crl-25013 117 157 wcheyd wcheyd NOUN crl-25013 118 1 2 2 NUM crl-25013 118 2 .3 .3 NUM crl-25013 118 3 95.5 95.5 NUM crl-25013 118 4 wcheyf wcheyf NOUN crl-25013 118 5 2 2 NUM crl-25013 118 6 .3 .3 SYM crl-25013 118 7 95.8 95.8 NUM crl-25013 118 8 wchfyf wchfyf PROPN crl-25013 118 9 2 2 NUM crl-25013 118 10 .3 .3 NUM crl-25013 118 11 96.1 96.1 NUM crl-25013 118 12 wdhdyc wdhdyc NOUN crl-25013 118 13 2 2 NUM crl-25013 118 14 .3 .3 NUM crl-25013 118 15 96.3 96.3 NUM crl-25013 118 16 wdheyb wdheyb NOUN crl-25013 118 17 2 2 NUM crl-25013 118 18 .3 .3 NUM crl-25013 118 19 96.6 96.6 NUM crl-25013 118 20 wfhayb wfhayb NOUN crl-25013 118 21 2 2 NUM crl-25013 118 22 .3 .3 NUM crl-25013 118 23 96.9 96.9 NUM crl-25013 118 24 wfheyd wfheyd NOUN crl-25013 119 1 2 2 NUM crl-25013 119 2 .3 .3 NUM crl-25013 119 3 97.2 97.2 NUM crl-25013 119 4 wahayb wahayb NOUN crl-25013 119 5 1 1 NUM crl-25013 119 6 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 119 7 97.3 97.3 NUM crl-25013 119 8 wahcyc wahcyc NOUN crl-25013 119 9 1 1 NUM crl-25013 119 10 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 119 11 97.5 97.5 NUM crl-25013 119 12 wahdyb wahdyb NOUN crl-25013 120 1 1 1 NUM crl-25013 120 2 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 120 3 97.6 97.6 NUM crl-25013 120 4 wahdyf wahdyf NOUN crl-25013 121 1 1 1 NUM crl-25013 121 2 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 121 3 97.8 97.8 NUM crl-25013 121 4 wbhayb wbhayb NOUN crl-25013 121 5 1 1 NUM crl-25013 121 6 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 121 7 97.9 97.9 NUM crl-25013 121 8 wbhdyc wbhdyc NOUN crl-25013 122 1 1 1 NUM crl-25013 122 2 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 122 3 98.0 98.0 NUM crl-25013 122 4 wbheya wbheya NOUN crl-25013 122 5 1 1 NUM crl-25013 122 6 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 122 7 98.2 98.2 NUM crl-25013 122 8 wbheyd wbheyd NOUN crl-25013 122 9 1 1 NUM crl-25013 122 10 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 122 11 98.3 98.3 NUM crl-25013 122 12 wcheye wcheye NOUN crl-25013 123 1 1 1 NUM crl-25013 123 2 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 123 3 98.5 98.5 NUM crl-25013 123 4 wdhdyb wdhdyb PROPN crl-25013 123 5 1 1 NUM crl-25013 123 6 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 123 7 98.6 98.6 NUM crl-25013 123 8 wdheyc wdheyc NOUN crl-25013 123 9 1 1 NUM crl-25013 123 10 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 123 11 98.7 98.7 NUM crl-25013 123 12 wdheyd wdheyd NOUN crl-25013 124 1 1 1 NUM crl-25013 124 2 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 124 3 98.9 98.9 NUM crl-25013 124 4 wehaya wehaya NOUN crl-25013 124 5 1 1 NUM crl-25013 124 6 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 124 7 99.0 99.0 NUM crl-25013 124 8 wehayb wehayb NOUN crl-25013 124 9 1 1 NUM crl-25013 124 10 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 124 11 99.2 99.2 NUM crl-25013 124 12 wehdye wehdye NOUN crl-25013 125 1 1 1 NUM crl-25013 125 2 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 125 3 99.3 99.3 NUM crl-25013 125 4 wehdyf wehdyf NOUN crl-25013 125 5 1 1 NUM crl-25013 125 6 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 125 7 99.4 99.4 NUM crl-25013 125 8 weheye weheye NOUN crl-25013 125 9 1 1 NUM crl-25013 125 10 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 125 11 99.6 99.6 NUM crl-25013 125 12 wehfyc wehfyc NOUN crl-25013 125 13 1 1 NUM crl-25013 125 14 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 125 15 99.7 99.7 NUM crl-25013 125 16 wfheye wfheye NOUN crl-25013 125 17 1 1 NUM crl-25013 125 18 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 125 19 99.9 99.9 NUM crl-25013 125 20 wzheyb wzheyb NOUN crl-25013 125 21 1 1 NUM crl-25013 125 22 .1 .1 NUM crl-25013 125 23 100.0 100.0 NUM crl-25013 125 24 total total ADJ crl-25013 125 25 712 712 NUM crl-25013 125 26 100.0 100.0 NUM crl-25013 125 27 table table NOUN crl-25013 125 28 2 2 NUM crl-25013 125 29 reference reference NOUN crl-25013 125 30 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 125 31 combinations combination NOUN crl-25013 125 32 from from ADP crl-25013 125 33 the the DET crl-25013 125 34 english english ADJ crl-25013 125 35 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 125 36 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 125 37 from from ADP crl-25013 125 38 all all DET crl-25013 125 39 three three NUM crl-25013 125 40 universities university NOUN crl-25013 125 41 making make VERB crl-25013 125 42 sense sense NOUN crl-25013 125 43 of of ADP crl-25013 125 44 student student NOUN crl-25013 125 45 source source NOUN crl-25013 125 46 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 125 47 651 651 NUM crl-25013 125 48 that that PRON crl-25013 125 49 represent represent VERB crl-25013 125 50 all all PRON crl-25013 125 51 of of ADP crl-25013 125 52 the the DET crl-25013 125 53 references reference NOUN crl-25013 125 54 in in ADP crl-25013 125 55 the the DET crl-25013 125 56 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 125 57 . . PUNCT crl-25013 126 1 note note VERB crl-25013 126 2 that that SCONJ crl-25013 126 3 only only ADV crl-25013 126 4 eight eight NUM crl-25013 126 5 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 126 6 combinations combination NOUN crl-25013 126 7 represent represent VERB crl-25013 126 8 75 75 NUM crl-25013 126 9 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 126 10 of of ADP crl-25013 126 11 all all DET crl-25013 126 12 source source NOUN crl-25013 126 13 types type NOUN crl-25013 126 14 . . PUNCT crl-25013 127 1 table table NOUN crl-25013 127 2 3 3 NUM crl-25013 127 3 presents present VERB crl-25013 127 4 the the DET crl-25013 127 5 eight eight NUM crl-25013 127 6 most most ADV crl-25013 127 7 frequently frequently ADV crl-25013 127 8 occurring occur VERB crl-25013 127 9 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 127 10 combinations combination NOUN crl-25013 127 11 across across ADP crl-25013 127 12 all all DET crl-25013 127 13 three three NUM crl-25013 127 14 universities university NOUN crl-25013 127 15 , , PUNCT crl-25013 127 16 and and CCONJ crl-25013 127 17 it it PRON crl-25013 127 18 includes include VERB crl-25013 127 19 a a DET crl-25013 127 20 translation translation NOUN crl-25013 127 21 of of ADP crl-25013 127 22 each each DET crl-25013 127 23 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 127 24 . . PUNCT crl-25013 128 1 tables table NOUN crl-25013 128 2 4 4 NUM crl-25013 128 3 , , PUNCT crl-25013 128 4 5 5 NUM crl-25013 128 5 , , PUNCT crl-25013 128 6 and and CCONJ crl-25013 128 7 6 6 NUM crl-25013 128 8 show show VERB crl-25013 128 9 each each DET crl-25013 128 10 individual individual ADJ crl-25013 128 11 university university NOUN crl-25013 128 12 ’s ’s NUM crl-25013 128 13 eight eight NUM crl-25013 128 14 most most ADV crl-25013 128 15 frequently frequently ADV crl-25013 128 16 occurring occur VERB crl-25013 128 17 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 128 18 combinations combination NOUN crl-25013 128 19 , , PUNCT crl-25013 128 20 also also ADV crl-25013 128 21 with with ADP crl-25013 128 22 translations translation NOUN crl-25013 128 23 included include VERB crl-25013 128 24 . . PUNCT crl-25013 129 1 because because SCONJ crl-25013 129 2 so so ADV crl-25013 129 3 many many ADJ crl-25013 129 4 of of ADP crl-25013 129 5 all all DET crl-25013 129 6 references reference NOUN crl-25013 129 7 in in ADP crl-25013 129 8 the the DET crl-25013 129 9 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 129 10 are be AUX crl-25013 129 11 represented represent VERB crl-25013 129 12 by by ADP crl-25013 129 13 only only ADV crl-25013 129 14 eight eight NUM crl-25013 129 15 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 129 16 combinations combination NOUN crl-25013 129 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 129 18 > > SYM crl-25013 129 19 75 75 NUM crl-25013 129 20 % % NOUN crl-25013 129 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 129 22 , , PUNCT crl-25013 129 23 the the DET crl-25013 129 24 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25013 129 25 that that PRON crl-25013 129 26 follows follow VERB crl-25013 129 27 below below ADV crl-25013 129 28 focuses focus VERB crl-25013 129 29 primarily primarily ADV crl-25013 129 30 on on ADP crl-25013 129 31 these these DET crl-25013 129 32 data datum NOUN crl-25013 129 33 points point NOUN crl-25013 129 34 . . PUNCT crl-25013 130 1 when when SCONJ crl-25013 130 2 the the DET crl-25013 130 3 authors author NOUN crl-25013 130 4 focus focus VERB crl-25013 130 5 their their PRON crl-25013 130 6 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25013 130 7 on on ADP crl-25013 130 8 the the DET crl-25013 130 9 top top ADJ crl-25013 130 10 75 75 NUM crl-25013 130 11 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 130 12 frequently frequently ADV crl-25013 130 13 occurring occur VERB crl-25013 130 14 references reference NOUN crl-25013 130 15 , , PUNCT crl-25013 130 16 a a DET crl-25013 130 17 chi chi ADJ crl-25013 130 18 - - PUNCT crl-25013 130 19 square square ADJ crl-25013 130 20 test test NOUN crl-25013 130 21 finds find VERB crl-25013 130 22 that that SCONJ crl-25013 130 23 there there PRON crl-25013 130 24 is be VERB crl-25013 130 25 a a DET crl-25013 130 26 significant significant ADJ crl-25013 130 27 difference difference NOUN crl-25013 130 28 in in ADP crl-25013 130 29 the the DET crl-25013 130 30 use use NOUN crl-25013 130 31 of of ADP crl-25013 130 32 resources resource NOUN crl-25013 130 33 among among ADP crl-25013 130 34 these these DET crl-25013 130 35 three three NUM crl-25013 130 36 universities university NOUN crl-25013 130 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 130 38 x2 x2 PROPN crl-25013 130 39 = = SYM crl-25013 130 40 139.552 139.552 NUM crl-25013 130 41 , , PUNCT crl-25013 130 42 df df PROPN crl-25013 130 43 = = PROPN crl-25013 130 44 16 16 NUM crl-25013 130 45 , , PUNCT crl-25013 130 46 p p NOUN crl-25013 130 47 = = NOUN crl-25013 130 48 0.00 0.00 NUM crl-25013 130 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 130 50 . . PUNCT crl-25013 131 1 wfhfyf wfhfyf NOUN crl-25013 131 2 resources resource NOUN crl-25013 131 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 131 4 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 131 5 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 131 6 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 131 7 peer peer NOUN crl-25013 131 8 - - PUNCT crl-25013 131 9 reviewed review VERB crl-25013 131 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 131 11 higher high ADJ crl-25013 131 12 education education NOUN crl-25013 131 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 131 14 account account NOUN crl-25013 131 15 for for ADP crl-25013 131 16 the the DET crl-25013 131 17 bulk bulk NOUN crl-25013 131 18 of of ADP crl-25013 131 19 this this DET crl-25013 131 20 difference difference NOUN crl-25013 131 21 in in ADP crl-25013 131 22 the the DET crl-25013 131 23 chi chi ADJ crl-25013 131 24 - - PUNCT crl-25013 131 25 square square ADJ crl-25013 131 26 calculation calculation NOUN crl-25013 131 27 . . PUNCT crl-25013 132 1 however however ADV crl-25013 132 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 132 3 other other ADJ crl-25013 132 4 resources resource NOUN crl-25013 132 5 contribute contribute VERB crl-25013 132 6 to to ADP crl-25013 132 7 this this DET crl-25013 132 8 result result NOUN crl-25013 132 9 . . PUNCT crl-25013 133 1 for for ADP crl-25013 133 2 example example NOUN crl-25013 133 3 , , PUNCT crl-25013 133 4 weheyb weheyb NOUN crl-25013 133 5 resources resource NOUN crl-25013 133 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 133 7 applied apply VERB crl-25013 133 8 professional professional ADJ crl-25013 133 9 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 133 10 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 133 11 and and CCONJ crl-25013 133 12 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 133 13 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 133 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 133 15 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 133 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 133 17 are be AUX crl-25013 133 18 relied rely VERB crl-25013 133 19 upon upon SCONJ crl-25013 133 20 considerably considerably ADV crl-25013 133 21 more more ADJ crl-25013 133 22 by by ADP crl-25013 133 23 swu swu NOUN crl-25013 133 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 133 25 20 20 NUM crl-25013 133 26 % % NOUN crl-25013 133 27 of of ADP crl-25013 133 28 references reference NOUN crl-25013 133 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 133 30 and and CCONJ crl-25013 133 31 mwu mwu PROPN crl-25013 133 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 133 33 22.4 22.4 NUM crl-25013 133 34 % % NOUN crl-25013 133 35 of of ADP crl-25013 133 36 references reference NOUN crl-25013 133 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 134 1 english english ADJ crl-25013 134 2 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 134 3 students student NOUN crl-25013 134 4 in in ADP crl-25013 134 5 their their PRON crl-25013 134 6 respective respective ADJ crl-25013 134 7 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 134 8 compared compare VERB crl-25013 134 9 to to ADP crl-25013 134 10 their their PRON crl-25013 134 11 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-25013 134 12 at at ADP crl-25013 134 13 pcu pcu NOUN crl-25013 134 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 134 15 5.7 5.7 NUM crl-25013 134 16 % % NOUN crl-25013 134 17 of of ADP crl-25013 134 18 references reference NOUN crl-25013 134 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 134 20 . . PUNCT crl-25013 135 1 the the DET crl-25013 135 2 same same ADJ crl-25013 135 3 is be AUX crl-25013 135 4 true true ADJ crl-25013 135 5 for for ADP crl-25013 135 6 resources resource NOUN crl-25013 135 7 coded code VERB crl-25013 135 8 as as ADP crl-25013 135 9 wfheyb wfheyb NOUN crl-25013 135 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 135 11 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 135 12 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 135 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 135 14 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 135 15 and and CCONJ crl-25013 135 16 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 135 17 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 135 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 135 19 commercial commercial NOUN crl-25013 135 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 135 21 . . PUNCT crl-25013 136 1 the the DET crl-25013 136 2 difference difference NOUN crl-25013 136 3 in in ADP crl-25013 136 4 source source NOUN crl-25013 136 5 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 136 6 based base VERB crl-25013 136 7 on on ADP crl-25013 136 8 institution institution NOUN crl-25013 136 9 is be AUX crl-25013 136 10 expressed express VERB crl-25013 136 11 also also ADV crl-25013 136 12 through through ADP crl-25013 136 13 a a DET crl-25013 136 14 variety variety NOUN crl-25013 136 15 of of ADP crl-25013 136 16 different different ADJ crl-25013 136 17 student student NOUN crl-25013 136 18 demographic demographic ADJ crl-25013 136 19 variables variable NOUN crl-25013 136 20 . . PUNCT crl-25013 137 1 because because SCONJ crl-25013 137 2 the the DET crl-25013 137 3 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 137 4 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 137 5 variable variable NOUN crl-25013 137 6 is be AUX crl-25013 137 7 nominal nominal ADJ crl-25013 137 8 , , PUNCT crl-25013 137 9 chi chi PROPN crl-25013 137 10 - - PUNCT crl-25013 137 11 square square PROPN crl-25013 137 12 was be AUX crl-25013 137 13 determined determined ADJ crl-25013 137 14 to to PART crl-25013 137 15 be be AUX crl-25013 137 16 the the DET crl-25013 137 17 best good ADJ crl-25013 137 18 inferential inferential ADJ crl-25013 137 19 test test NOUN crl-25013 137 20 to to PART crl-25013 137 21 predict predict VERB crl-25013 137 22 which which DET crl-25013 137 23 other other ADJ crl-25013 137 24 variables variable NOUN crl-25013 137 25 table table NOUN crl-25013 137 26 3 3 NUM crl-25013 137 27 top top NOUN crl-25013 137 28 75 75 NUM crl-25013 137 29 % % NOUN crl-25013 137 30 , , PUNCT crl-25013 137 31 most most ADV crl-25013 137 32 frequently frequently ADV crl-25013 137 33 occurring occur VERB crl-25013 137 34 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 137 35 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 137 36 of of ADP crl-25013 137 37 references reference NOUN crl-25013 137 38 , , PUNCT crl-25013 137 39 all all DET crl-25013 137 40 universities university NOUN crl-25013 137 41 source source NOUN crl-25013 137 42 attribute attribute VERB crl-25013 137 43 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 137 44 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 137 45 translation translation NOUN crl-25013 137 46 of of ADP crl-25013 137 47 source source NOUN crl-25013 137 48 type type NOUN crl-25013 137 49 frequency frequency NOUN crl-25013 137 50 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 137 51 of of ADP crl-25013 137 52 top top ADJ crl-25013 137 53 75 75 NUM crl-25013 137 54 % % NOUN crl-25013 137 55 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 137 56 of of ADP crl-25013 137 57 all all DET crl-25013 137 58 references reference NOUN crl-25013 137 59 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-25013 137 60 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 137 61 wfhfyf wfhfyf NOUN crl-25013 137 62 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 137 63 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 137 64 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 65 peerreviewed peerreviewe VERB crl-25013 137 66 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 67 higher high ADJ crl-25013 137 68 education education NOUN crl-25013 137 69 287 287 NUM crl-25013 137 70 53.7 53.7 NUM crl-25013 137 71 40.3 40.3 NUM crl-25013 137 72 40.3 40.3 NUM crl-25013 137 73 weheyb weheyb NOUN crl-25013 137 74 applied apply VERB crl-25013 137 75 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 137 76 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 77 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 137 78 and and CCONJ crl-25013 137 79 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 137 80 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 137 81 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 82 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 137 83 104 104 NUM crl-25013 137 84 19.5 19.5 NUM crl-25013 137 85 14.6 14.6 NUM crl-25013 137 86 54.9 54.9 NUM crl-25013 137 87 wbheyb wbheyb NOUN crl-25013 137 88 layperson layperson NOUN crl-25013 137 89 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 90 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 137 91 and and CCONJ crl-25013 137 92 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 137 93 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 137 94 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 95 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 137 96 37 37 NUM crl-25013 137 97 7.0 7.0 NUM crl-25013 137 98 5.2 5.2 NUM crl-25013 137 99 60.1 60.1 NUM crl-25013 137 100 wfheyb wfheyb NOUN crl-25013 137 101 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 137 102 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 137 103 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 104 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 137 105 and and CCONJ crl-25013 137 106 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 137 107 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 137 108 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 109 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 137 110 31 31 NUM crl-25013 137 111 5.8 5.8 NUM crl-25013 137 112 4.4 4.4 NUM crl-25013 137 113 64.5 64.5 NUM crl-25013 137 114 wchayc wchayc NOUN crl-25013 137 115 corporate corporate ADJ crl-25013 137 116 author author NOUN crl-25013 137 117 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 118 self self NOUN crl-25013 137 119 - - PUNCT crl-25013 137 120 published publish VERB crl-25013 137 121 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 122 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-25013 137 123 21 21 NUM crl-25013 137 124 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-25013 137 125 2.95 2.95 NUM crl-25013 137 126 67.45 67.45 NUM crl-25013 137 127 wfheyf wfheyf NOUN crl-25013 137 128 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 137 129 professional professional PROPN crl-25013 137 130 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 131 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 137 132 and and CCONJ crl-25013 137 133 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 137 134 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 137 135 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 136 higher high ADJ crl-25013 137 137 education education NOUN crl-25013 137 138 21 21 NUM crl-25013 137 139 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-25013 137 140 2.95 2.95 NUM crl-25013 137 141 70.4 70.4 NUM crl-25013 137 142 wchayb wchayb NOUN crl-25013 137 143 corporate corporate ADJ crl-25013 137 144 author author NOUN crl-25013 137 145 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 146 self self NOUN crl-25013 137 147 - - PUNCT crl-25013 137 148 published publish VERB crl-25013 137 149 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 150 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 137 151 17 17 NUM crl-25013 137 152 3.2 3.2 NUM crl-25013 137 153 2.4 2.4 NUM crl-25013 137 154 72.8 72.8 NUM crl-25013 137 155 weheyc weheyc NOUN crl-25013 137 156 applied apply VERB crl-25013 137 157 professional professional PROPN crl-25013 137 158 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 159 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 137 160 and and CCONJ crl-25013 137 161 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 137 162 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 137 163 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 164 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-25013 137 165 16 16 NUM crl-25013 137 166 3.0 3.0 NUM crl-25013 137 167 2.2 2.2 NUM crl-25013 137 168 75 75 NUM crl-25013 137 169 all all DET crl-25013 137 170 others other NOUN crl-25013 137 171 in in ADP crl-25013 137 172 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 137 173 178 178 NUM crl-25013 137 174 n n PROPN crl-25013 137 175 / / SYM crl-25013 137 176 a a DET crl-25013 137 177 25.0 25.0 NUM crl-25013 137 178 100.0 100.0 NUM crl-25013 137 179 total total NOUN crl-25013 137 180 712 712 NUM crl-25013 137 181 100.0 100.0 NUM crl-25013 137 182 652 652 NUM crl-25013 137 183 college college NOUN crl-25013 137 184 & & CCONJ crl-25013 137 185 research research PROPN crl-25013 137 186 libraries library NOUN crl-25013 137 187 july july PROPN crl-25013 137 188 2021 2021 NUM crl-25013 137 189 table table NOUN crl-25013 137 190 4 4 NUM crl-25013 137 191 most most ADV crl-25013 137 192 frequently frequently ADV crl-25013 137 193 occurring occur VERB crl-25013 137 194 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 137 195 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 137 196 of of ADP crl-25013 137 197 references reference NOUN crl-25013 137 198 , , PUNCT crl-25013 137 199 pacific pacific PROPN crl-25013 137 200 coast coast PROPN crl-25013 137 201 university university PROPN crl-25013 137 202 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 137 203 pcu pcu NOUN crl-25013 137 204 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 137 205 , , PUNCT crl-25013 137 206 of of ADP crl-25013 137 207 top top ADJ crl-25013 137 208 75 75 NUM crl-25013 137 209 % % NOUN crl-25013 137 210 references reference NOUN crl-25013 137 211 in in ADP crl-25013 137 212 table table NOUN crl-25013 137 213 3 3 NUM crl-25013 137 214 source source NOUN crl-25013 137 215 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 137 216 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 137 217 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 137 218 translation translation NOUN crl-25013 137 219 of of ADP crl-25013 137 220 source source NOUN crl-25013 137 221 type type NOUN crl-25013 137 222 frequency frequency NOUN crl-25013 137 223 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 137 224 of of ADP crl-25013 137 225 all all DET crl-25013 137 226 references reference NOUN crl-25013 137 227 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-25013 137 228 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 137 229 wfhfyf wfhfyf NOUN crl-25013 137 230 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 137 231 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 137 232 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 233 peer peer NOUN crl-25013 137 234 - - PUNCT crl-25013 137 235 reviewed review VERB crl-25013 137 236 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 237 higher high ADJ crl-25013 137 238 education education NOUN crl-25013 137 239 193 193 NUM crl-25013 137 240 60.7 60.7 NUM crl-25013 137 241 60.7 60.7 NUM crl-25013 137 242 weheyb weheyb NOUN crl-25013 137 243 applied apply VERB crl-25013 137 244 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 137 245 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 246 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 137 247 and and CCONJ crl-25013 137 248 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 137 249 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 137 250 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 251 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 137 252 18 18 NUM crl-25013 137 253 5.7 5.7 NUM crl-25013 137 254 66.4 66.4 NUM crl-25013 137 255 wfheyf wfheyf NOUN crl-25013 137 256 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 137 257 professional professional PROPN crl-25013 137 258 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 259 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 137 260 and and CCONJ crl-25013 137 261 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 137 262 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 137 263 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 264 higher high ADJ crl-25013 137 265 education education NOUN crl-25013 137 266 10 10 NUM crl-25013 137 267 3.1 3.1 NUM crl-25013 137 268 69.5 69.5 NUM crl-25013 137 269 wfheyb wfheyb NOUN crl-25013 137 270 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 137 271 professional professional PROPN crl-25013 137 272 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 273 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 137 274 and and CCONJ crl-25013 137 275 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 137 276 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 137 277 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 278 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 137 279 8 8 NUM crl-25013 137 280 2.5 2.5 NUM crl-25013 137 281 72.0 72.0 NUM crl-25013 137 282 wbheyb wbheyb NOUN crl-25013 137 283 layperson layperson NOUN crl-25013 137 284 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 285 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 137 286 and and CCONJ crl-25013 137 287 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 137 288 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 137 289 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 290 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 137 291 7 7 NUM crl-25013 137 292 2.2 2.2 NUM crl-25013 137 293 74.2 74.2 NUM crl-25013 137 294 weheyc weheyc NOUN crl-25013 137 295 applied apply VERB crl-25013 137 296 professional professional PROPN crl-25013 137 297 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 298 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 137 299 and and CCONJ crl-25013 137 300 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 137 301 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 137 302 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 303 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-25013 137 304 6 6 NUM crl-25013 137 305 1.9 1.9 NUM crl-25013 137 306 76.1 76.1 NUM crl-25013 137 307 wchayb wchayb NOUN crl-25013 137 308 corporate corporate ADJ crl-25013 137 309 author author NOUN crl-25013 137 310 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 311 self self NOUN crl-25013 137 312 - - PUNCT crl-25013 137 313 published publish VERB crl-25013 137 314 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 315 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 137 316 4 4 NUM crl-25013 137 317 1.3 1.3 NUM crl-25013 137 318 77.4 77.4 NUM crl-25013 137 319 wchayc wchayc NOUN crl-25013 137 320 corporate corporate ADJ crl-25013 137 321 author author NOUN crl-25013 137 322 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 323 self self NOUN crl-25013 137 324 - - PUNCT crl-25013 137 325 published publish VERB crl-25013 137 326 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 327 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-25013 137 328 2 2 NUM crl-25013 137 329 .6 .6 NUM crl-25013 137 330 78.0 78.0 NUM crl-25013 137 331 all all DET crl-25013 137 332 others other NOUN crl-25013 137 333 in in ADP crl-25013 137 334 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 137 335 70 70 NUM crl-25013 137 336 22.0 22.0 NUM crl-25013 137 337 100.0 100.0 NUM crl-25013 137 338 total total ADJ crl-25013 137 339 318 318 NUM crl-25013 137 340 100.0 100.0 NUM crl-25013 137 341 table table NOUN crl-25013 137 342 5 5 NUM crl-25013 137 343 most most ADV crl-25013 137 344 frequently frequently ADV crl-25013 137 345 occurring occur VERB crl-25013 137 346 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 137 347 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 137 348 of of ADP crl-25013 137 349 references reference NOUN crl-25013 137 350 , , PUNCT crl-25013 137 351 southeast southeast PROPN crl-25013 137 352 university university PROPN crl-25013 137 353 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 137 354 seu seu NOUN crl-25013 137 355 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 137 356 , , PUNCT crl-25013 137 357 of of ADP crl-25013 137 358 top top ADJ crl-25013 137 359 75 75 NUM crl-25013 137 360 % % NOUN crl-25013 137 361 references reference NOUN crl-25013 137 362 in in ADP crl-25013 137 363 table table NOUN crl-25013 137 364 3 3 NUM crl-25013 137 365 source source NOUN crl-25013 137 366 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 137 367 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 137 368 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 137 369 translation translation NOUN crl-25013 137 370 of of ADP crl-25013 137 371 source source NOUN crl-25013 137 372 type type NOUN crl-25013 137 373 frequency frequency NOUN crl-25013 137 374 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 137 375 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-25013 137 376 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 137 377 wfhfyf wfhfyf NOUN crl-25013 137 378 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 137 379 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 137 380 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 381 peer peer NOUN crl-25013 137 382 - - PUNCT crl-25013 137 383 reviewed review VERB crl-25013 137 384 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 385 higher high ADJ crl-25013 137 386 education education NOUN crl-25013 137 387 21 21 NUM crl-25013 137 388 21.0 21.0 NUM crl-25013 137 389 21.0 21.0 NUM crl-25013 137 390 weheyb weheyb NOUN crl-25013 137 391 applied apply VERB crl-25013 137 392 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 137 393 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 394 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 137 395 and and CCONJ crl-25013 137 396 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 137 397 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 137 398 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 399 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 137 400 20 20 NUM crl-25013 137 401 20.0 20.0 NUM crl-25013 137 402 41.0 41.0 NUM crl-25013 137 403 wfheyb wfheyb NOUN crl-25013 137 404 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 137 405 professional professional PROPN crl-25013 137 406 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 407 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 137 408 and and CCONJ crl-25013 137 409 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 137 410 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 137 411 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 412 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 137 413 12 12 NUM crl-25013 137 414 12.0 12.0 NUM crl-25013 137 415 53.0 53.0 NUM crl-25013 137 416 wbheyb wbheyb NOUN crl-25013 137 417 layperson layperson NOUN crl-25013 137 418 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 419 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 137 420 and and CCONJ crl-25013 137 421 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 137 422 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 137 423 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 424 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 137 425 6 6 NUM crl-25013 137 426 6.0 6.0 NUM crl-25013 137 427 59.0 59.0 NUM crl-25013 137 428 wfheyf wfheyf NOUN crl-25013 137 429 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 137 430 professional professional PROPN crl-25013 137 431 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 432 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 137 433 and and CCONJ crl-25013 137 434 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 137 435 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 137 436 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 437 higher high ADJ crl-25013 137 438 education education NOUN crl-25013 137 439 6 6 NUM crl-25013 137 440 6.0 6.0 NUM crl-25013 137 441 65.0 65.0 NUM crl-25013 137 442 wchayc wchayc NOUN crl-25013 137 443 corporate corporate ADJ crl-25013 137 444 author author NOUN crl-25013 137 445 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 446 self self NOUN crl-25013 137 447 - - PUNCT crl-25013 137 448 published publish VERB crl-25013 137 449 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 450 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-25013 137 451 5 5 NUM crl-25013 137 452 5.0 5.0 NUM crl-25013 137 453 70.0 70.0 NUM crl-25013 137 454 wchayb wchayb NOUN crl-25013 137 455 corporate corporate ADJ crl-25013 137 456 author author NOUN crl-25013 137 457 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 458 self self NOUN crl-25013 137 459 - - PUNCT crl-25013 137 460 published publish VERB crl-25013 137 461 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 462 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 137 463 3 3 NUM crl-25013 137 464 3.0 3.0 NUM crl-25013 137 465 73.0 73.0 NUM crl-25013 137 466 weheyc weheyc NOUN crl-25013 137 467 applied apply VERB crl-25013 137 468 professional professional PROPN crl-25013 137 469 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 470 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 137 471 and and CCONJ crl-25013 137 472 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 137 473 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 137 474 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 137 475 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-25013 137 476 3 3 NUM crl-25013 137 477 3.0 3.0 NUM crl-25013 137 478 76.0 76.0 NUM crl-25013 137 479 all all DET crl-25013 137 480 others other NOUN crl-25013 137 481 in in ADP crl-25013 137 482 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 137 483 24 24 NUM crl-25013 137 484 24.0 24.0 NUM crl-25013 137 485 100.0 100.0 NUM crl-25013 137 486 total total NOUN crl-25013 137 487 100 100 NUM crl-25013 137 488 100.0 100.0 NUM crl-25013 137 489 making make VERB crl-25013 137 490 sense sense NOUN crl-25013 137 491 of of ADP crl-25013 137 492 student student NOUN crl-25013 137 493 source source NOUN crl-25013 137 494 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 137 495 653 653 NUM crl-25013 137 496 would would AUX crl-25013 137 497 impact impact VERB crl-25013 137 498 source source NOUN crl-25013 137 499 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 137 500 . . PUNCT crl-25013 138 1 to to PART crl-25013 138 2 ensure ensure VERB crl-25013 138 3 the the DET crl-25013 138 4 chi chi ADJ crl-25013 138 5 - - PUNCT crl-25013 138 6 square square ADJ crl-25013 138 7 test test NOUN crl-25013 138 8 results result NOUN crl-25013 138 9 were be AUX crl-25013 138 10 valid valid ADJ crl-25013 138 11 , , PUNCT crl-25013 138 12 variables variable NOUN crl-25013 138 13 such such ADJ crl-25013 138 14 as as ADP crl-25013 138 15 student student NOUN crl-25013 138 16 gpa gpa PROPN crl-25013 138 17 and and CCONJ crl-25013 138 18 student student NOUN crl-25013 138 19 age age NOUN crl-25013 138 20 had have VERB crl-25013 138 21 to to PART crl-25013 138 22 be be AUX crl-25013 138 23 converted convert VERB crl-25013 138 24 from from ADP crl-25013 138 25 ratio ratio NOUN crl-25013 138 26 to to ADP crl-25013 138 27 ordinal ordinal ADJ crl-25013 138 28 variables variable NOUN crl-25013 138 29 . . PUNCT crl-25013 139 1 the the DET crl-25013 139 2 results result NOUN crl-25013 139 3 of of ADP crl-25013 139 4 this this DET crl-25013 139 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25013 139 6 revealed reveal VERB crl-25013 139 7 that that SCONJ crl-25013 139 8 while while SCONJ crl-25013 139 9 gender gender NOUN crl-25013 139 10 , , PUNCT crl-25013 139 11 class class NOUN crl-25013 139 12 ranking ranking NOUN crl-25013 139 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 139 14 freshman freshman NOUN crl-25013 139 15 , , PUNCT crl-25013 139 16 sophomore sophomore NOUN crl-25013 139 17 , , PUNCT crl-25013 139 18 and and CCONJ crl-25013 139 19 so so ADV crl-25013 139 20 on on ADV crl-25013 139 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 139 22 , , PUNCT crl-25013 139 23 and and CCONJ crl-25013 139 24 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-25013 139 25 had have VERB crl-25013 139 26 no no DET crl-25013 139 27 association association NOUN crl-25013 139 28 with with ADP crl-25013 139 29 the the DET crl-25013 139 30 types type NOUN crl-25013 139 31 of of ADP crl-25013 139 32 resources resource NOUN crl-25013 139 33 chosen choose VERB crl-25013 139 34 and and CCONJ crl-25013 139 35 found find VERB crl-25013 139 36 in in ADP crl-25013 139 37 the the DET crl-25013 139 38 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 139 39 ’ ’ PART crl-25013 139 40 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-25013 139 41 , , PUNCT crl-25013 139 42 student student NOUN crl-25013 139 43 age age NOUN crl-25013 139 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 139 45 x2 x2 PROPN crl-25013 139 46 = = PROPN crl-25013 139 47 34.369 34.369 NUM crl-25013 139 48 , , PUNCT crl-25013 139 49 p p NOUN crl-25013 139 50 < < X crl-25013 139 51 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-25013 139 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 139 53 and and CCONJ crl-25013 139 54 whether whether SCONJ crl-25013 139 55 the the DET crl-25013 139 56 student student NOUN crl-25013 139 57 is be AUX crl-25013 139 58 a a DET crl-25013 139 59 firstgeneration firstgeneration NOUN crl-25013 139 60 university university NOUN crl-25013 139 61 student student NOUN crl-25013 139 62 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 139 63 x2 x2 PROPN crl-25013 139 64 = = PROPN crl-25013 139 65 19.509 19.509 NUM crl-25013 139 66 , , PUNCT crl-25013 139 67 p p NOUN crl-25013 139 68 < < X crl-25013 139 69 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-25013 139 70 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 139 71 were be AUX crl-25013 139 72 found find VERB crl-25013 139 73 to to PART crl-25013 139 74 be be AUX crl-25013 139 75 significant significant ADJ crl-25013 139 76 associative associative ADJ crl-25013 139 77 variables variable NOUN crl-25013 139 78 . . PUNCT crl-25013 140 1 for for ADP crl-25013 140 2 student student NOUN crl-25013 140 3 age age NOUN crl-25013 140 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 140 5 younger young ADJ crl-25013 140 6 students student NOUN crl-25013 140 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 140 8 18–19 18–19 NUM crl-25013 140 9 age age NOUN crl-25013 140 10 range range NOUN crl-25013 140 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 140 12 were be AUX crl-25013 140 13 found find VERB crl-25013 140 14 to to PART crl-25013 140 15 select select VERB crl-25013 140 16 resources resource NOUN crl-25013 140 17 that that PRON crl-25013 140 18 had have AUX crl-25013 140 19 attribute attribute VERB crl-25013 140 20 combinations combination NOUN crl-25013 140 21 such such ADJ crl-25013 140 22 as as ADP crl-25013 140 23 wfhfyf wfhfyf NOUN crl-25013 140 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 140 25 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 140 26 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 140 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 140 28 peer peer NOUN crl-25013 140 29 - - PUNCT crl-25013 140 30 reviewed review VERB crl-25013 140 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 140 32 higher high ADJ crl-25013 140 33 education education NOUN crl-25013 140 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 140 35 especially especially ADV crl-25013 140 36 . . PUNCT crl-25013 141 1 older old ADJ crl-25013 141 2 students student NOUN crl-25013 141 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 141 4 20–21 20–21 NUM crl-25013 141 5 and and CCONJ crl-25013 141 6 22 22 NUM crl-25013 141 7 + + NOUN crl-25013 141 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 141 9 tended tend VERB crl-25013 141 10 to to PART crl-25013 141 11 use use VERB crl-25013 141 12 other other ADJ crl-25013 141 13 types type NOUN crl-25013 141 14 of of ADP crl-25013 141 15 resources resource NOUN crl-25013 141 16 such such ADJ crl-25013 141 17 as as ADP crl-25013 141 18 wbheyb wbheyb NOUN crl-25013 141 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 141 20 layperson layperson NOUN crl-25013 141 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 141 22 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 141 23 and and CCONJ crl-25013 141 24 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 141 25 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 141 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 141 27 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 141 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 141 29 , , PUNCT crl-25013 141 30 wchayb wchayb NOUN crl-25013 141 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 141 32 corporate corporate ADJ crl-25013 141 33 author author NOUN crl-25013 141 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 141 35 self self NOUN crl-25013 141 36 - - PUNCT crl-25013 141 37 published publish VERB crl-25013 141 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 141 39 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 141 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 141 41 , , PUNCT crl-25013 141 42 and and CCONJ crl-25013 141 43 weheyb weheyb NOUN crl-25013 141 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 141 45 applied apply VERB crl-25013 141 46 professional professional ADJ crl-25013 141 47 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 141 48 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 141 49 and and CCONJ crl-25013 141 50 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 141 51 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 141 52 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 141 53 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 141 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 141 55 more more ADV crl-25013 141 56 frequently frequently ADV crl-25013 141 57 compared compare VERB crl-25013 141 58 to to ADP crl-25013 141 59 their their PRON crl-25013 141 60 younger young ADJ crl-25013 141 61 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-25013 141 62 . . PUNCT crl-25013 142 1 the the DET crl-25013 142 2 same same ADJ crl-25013 142 3 general general ADJ crl-25013 142 4 pattern pattern NOUN crl-25013 142 5 may may AUX crl-25013 142 6 be be AUX crl-25013 142 7 discovered discover VERB crl-25013 142 8 when when SCONJ crl-25013 142 9 comparing compare VERB crl-25013 142 10 first first ADJ crl-25013 142 11 - - PUNCT crl-25013 142 12 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 142 13 university university NOUN crl-25013 142 14 attendees attendee NOUN crl-25013 142 15 versus versus ADP crl-25013 142 16 those those DET crl-25013 142 17 students student NOUN crl-25013 142 18 who who PRON crl-25013 142 19 are be AUX crl-25013 142 20 not not PART crl-25013 142 21 the the DET crl-25013 142 22 first first ADJ crl-25013 142 23 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 142 24 of of ADP crl-25013 142 25 their their PRON crl-25013 142 26 respective respective ADJ crl-25013 142 27 families family NOUN crl-25013 142 28 to to PART crl-25013 142 29 attend attend VERB crl-25013 142 30 university university NOUN crl-25013 142 31 . . PUNCT crl-25013 143 1 first first ADJ crl-25013 143 2 - - PUNCT crl-25013 143 3 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 143 4 students student NOUN crl-25013 143 5 are be AUX crl-25013 143 6 more more ADV crl-25013 143 7 likely likely ADJ crl-25013 143 8 to to PART crl-25013 143 9 use use VERB crl-25013 143 10 resources resource NOUN crl-25013 143 11 such such ADJ crl-25013 143 12 as as ADP crl-25013 143 13 wfhfyf wfhfyf NOUN crl-25013 143 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 143 15 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 143 16 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 143 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 143 18 peer peer NOUN crl-25013 143 19 - - PUNCT crl-25013 143 20 reviewed review VERB crl-25013 143 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 143 22 higher high ADJ crl-25013 143 23 education education NOUN crl-25013 143 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 143 25 , , PUNCT crl-25013 143 26 wfheyf wfheyf PROPN crl-25013 143 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 143 28 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 143 29 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 143 30 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 143 31 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 143 32 and and CCONJ crl-25013 143 33 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 143 34 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 143 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 143 36 higher high ADJ crl-25013 143 37 education education NOUN crl-25013 143 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 143 39 , , PUNCT crl-25013 143 40 and and CCONJ crl-25013 143 41 wchayc wchayc NOUN crl-25013 143 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 143 43 corporate corporate ADJ crl-25013 143 44 author author NOUN crl-25013 143 45 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 143 46 self self NOUN crl-25013 143 47 - - PUNCT crl-25013 143 48 published publish VERB crl-25013 143 49 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 143 50 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-25013 143 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 143 52 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-25013 143 53 non non ADJ crl-25013 143 54 – – PUNCT crl-25013 143 55 first first ADJ crl-25013 143 56 - - PUNCT crl-25013 143 57 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 143 58 students student NOUN crl-25013 143 59 were be AUX crl-25013 143 60 more more ADV crl-25013 143 61 likely likely ADJ crl-25013 143 62 to to PART crl-25013 143 63 choose choose VERB crl-25013 143 64 resources resource NOUN crl-25013 143 65 with with ADP crl-25013 143 66 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 143 67 combinations combination NOUN crl-25013 143 68 such such ADJ crl-25013 143 69 as as ADP crl-25013 143 70 wbheyb wbheyb NOUN crl-25013 143 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 143 72 layperson layperson NOUN crl-25013 143 73 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 143 74 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 143 75 and and CCONJ crl-25013 143 76 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 143 77 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 143 78 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 143 79 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 143 80 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 143 81 , , PUNCT crl-25013 143 82 wchayb wchayb NOUN crl-25013 143 83 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 143 84 corporate corporate ADJ crl-25013 143 85 author author NOUN crl-25013 143 86 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 143 87 self self NOUN crl-25013 143 88 - - PUNCT crl-25013 143 89 published publish VERB crl-25013 143 90 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 143 91 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 143 92 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 143 93 , , PUNCT crl-25013 143 94 and and CCONJ crl-25013 143 95 weheyb weheyb NOUN crl-25013 143 96 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 143 97 applied apply VERB crl-25013 143 98 professional professional ADJ crl-25013 143 99 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 143 100 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 143 101 and and CCONJ crl-25013 143 102 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 143 103 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 143 104 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 143 105 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 143 106 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 143 107 . . PUNCT crl-25013 144 1 table table NOUN crl-25013 144 2 7 7 NUM crl-25013 144 3 displays display NOUN crl-25013 144 4 the the DET crl-25013 144 5 major major ADJ crl-25013 144 6 source source NOUN crl-25013 144 7 attribution attribution NOUN crl-25013 144 8 combinations combination NOUN crl-25013 144 9 broken break VERB crl-25013 144 10 down down ADP crl-25013 144 11 by by ADP crl-25013 144 12 age age NOUN crl-25013 144 13 cohort cohort NOUN crl-25013 144 14 and and CCONJ crl-25013 144 15 first first ADJ crl-25013 144 16 - - PUNCT crl-25013 144 17 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 144 18 status status NOUN crl-25013 144 19 . . PUNCT crl-25013 145 1 table table NOUN crl-25013 145 2 6 6 NUM crl-25013 145 3 most most ADV crl-25013 145 4 frequently frequently ADV crl-25013 145 5 occurring occur VERB crl-25013 145 6 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 145 7 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 145 8 of of ADP crl-25013 145 9 references reference NOUN crl-25013 145 10 , , PUNCT crl-25013 145 11 midwest midwest PROPN crl-25013 145 12 university university PROPN crl-25013 145 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 145 14 mwu mwu PROPN crl-25013 145 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 145 16 , , PUNCT crl-25013 145 17 of of ADP crl-25013 145 18 top top ADJ crl-25013 145 19 75 75 NUM crl-25013 145 20 % % NOUN crl-25013 145 21 references reference NOUN crl-25013 145 22 in in ADP crl-25013 145 23 table table NOUN crl-25013 145 24 3 3 NUM crl-25013 145 25 source source NOUN crl-25013 145 26 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 145 27 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 145 28 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 145 29 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 145 30 translation translation NOUN crl-25013 145 31 of of ADP crl-25013 145 32 source source NOUN crl-25013 145 33 type type NOUN crl-25013 145 34 frequency frequency NOUN crl-25013 145 35 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 145 36 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-25013 145 37 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 145 38 wfhfyf wfhfyf NOUN crl-25013 145 39 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 145 40 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 145 41 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 145 42 peer peer NOUN crl-25013 145 43 - - PUNCT crl-25013 145 44 reviewed review VERB crl-25013 145 45 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 145 46 higher high ADJ crl-25013 145 47 education education NOUN crl-25013 145 48 73 73 NUM crl-25013 145 49 24.8 24.8 NUM crl-25013 145 50 24.8 24.8 NUM crl-25013 145 51 weheyb weheyb NOUN crl-25013 145 52 applied apply VERB crl-25013 145 53 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 145 54 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 145 55 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 145 56 and and CCONJ crl-25013 145 57 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 145 58 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 145 59 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 145 60 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 145 61 66 66 NUM crl-25013 145 62 22.4 22.4 NUM crl-25013 145 63 47.2 47.2 NUM crl-25013 145 64 wbheyb wbheyb NOUN crl-25013 145 65 layperson layperson NOUN crl-25013 145 66 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 145 67 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 145 68 and and CCONJ crl-25013 145 69 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 145 70 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 145 71 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 145 72 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 145 73 24 24 NUM crl-25013 145 74 8.2 8.2 NUM crl-25013 145 75 55.4 55.4 NUM crl-25013 145 76 wchayc wchayc NOUN crl-25013 145 77 corporate corporate ADJ crl-25013 145 78 author author NOUN crl-25013 145 79 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 145 80 self self NOUN crl-25013 145 81 - - PUNCT crl-25013 145 82 published publish VERB crl-25013 145 83 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 145 84 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-25013 145 85 14 14 NUM crl-25013 145 86 4.8 4.8 NUM crl-25013 145 87 60.2 60.2 NUM crl-25013 145 88 wfheyb wfheyb NOUN crl-25013 145 89 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 145 90 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 145 91 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 145 92 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 145 93 and and CCONJ crl-25013 145 94 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 145 95 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 145 96 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 145 97 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 145 98 11 11 NUM crl-25013 145 99 3.7 3.7 NUM crl-25013 145 100 63.9 63.9 NUM crl-25013 145 101 wchayb wchayb NOUN crl-25013 145 102 corporate corporate ADJ crl-25013 145 103 author author NOUN crl-25013 145 104 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 145 105 self self NOUN crl-25013 145 106 - - PUNCT crl-25013 145 107 published publish VERB crl-25013 145 108 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 145 109 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 145 110 10 10 NUM crl-25013 145 111 3.4 3.4 NUM crl-25013 145 112 67.3 67.3 NUM crl-25013 145 113 weheyc weheyc NOUN crl-25013 145 114 applied apply VERB crl-25013 145 115 professional professional PROPN crl-25013 145 116 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 145 117 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 145 118 and and CCONJ crl-25013 145 119 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 145 120 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 145 121 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 145 122 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-25013 145 123 7 7 NUM crl-25013 145 124 2.4 2.4 NUM crl-25013 145 125 69.7 69.7 NUM crl-25013 145 126 wfheyf wfheyf NOUN crl-25013 145 127 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 145 128 professional professional PROPN crl-25013 145 129 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 145 130 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 145 131 and and CCONJ crl-25013 145 132 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 145 133 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 145 134 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 145 135 higher high ADJ crl-25013 145 136 education education NOUN crl-25013 145 137 5 5 NUM crl-25013 145 138 1.7 1.7 NUM crl-25013 145 139 71.4 71.4 NUM crl-25013 145 140 all all DET crl-25013 145 141 others other NOUN crl-25013 145 142 in in ADP crl-25013 145 143 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 145 144 84 84 NUM crl-25013 145 145 28.6 28.6 NUM crl-25013 145 146 100 100 NUM crl-25013 145 147 total total ADJ crl-25013 145 148 294 294 NUM crl-25013 145 149 100.0 100.0 NUM crl-25013 145 150 654 654 NUM crl-25013 145 151 college college NOUN crl-25013 145 152 & & CCONJ crl-25013 145 153 research research PROPN crl-25013 145 154 libraries library NOUN crl-25013 145 155 july july PROPN crl-25013 145 156 2021 2021 NUM crl-25013 145 157 discussion discussion NOUN crl-25013 145 158 reliability reliability NOUN crl-25013 145 159 of of ADP crl-25013 145 160 the the DET crl-25013 145 161 why why SCONJ crl-25013 145 162 method method NOUN crl-25013 145 163 while while SCONJ crl-25013 145 164 the the DET crl-25013 145 165 craap craap PROPN crl-25013 145 166 test test NOUN crl-25013 145 167 and and CCONJ crl-25013 145 168 other other ADJ crl-25013 145 169 traditional traditional ADJ crl-25013 145 170 source source NOUN crl-25013 145 171 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-25013 145 172 methods method NOUN crl-25013 145 173 require require VERB crl-25013 145 174 evaluators evaluator NOUN crl-25013 145 175 to to PART crl-25013 145 176 make make VERB crl-25013 145 177 highly highly ADV crl-25013 145 178 subjective subjective ADJ crl-25013 145 179 decisions decision NOUN crl-25013 145 180 about about ADP crl-25013 145 181 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 145 182 , , PUNCT crl-25013 145 183 this this DET crl-25013 145 184 follow follow VERB crl-25013 145 185 - - PUNCT crl-25013 145 186 up up ADP crl-25013 145 187 study study NOUN crl-25013 145 188 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-25013 145 189 that that SCONJ crl-25013 145 190 the the DET crl-25013 145 191 why why SCONJ crl-25013 145 192 method method NOUN crl-25013 145 193 can can AUX crl-25013 145 194 be be AUX crl-25013 145 195 used use VERB crl-25013 145 196 to to PART crl-25013 145 197 classify classify VERB crl-25013 145 198 resources resource NOUN crl-25013 145 199 with with ADP crl-25013 145 200 a a DET crl-25013 145 201 high high ADJ crl-25013 145 202 degree degree NOUN crl-25013 145 203 of of ADP crl-25013 145 204 confidence confidence NOUN crl-25013 145 205 . . PUNCT crl-25013 146 1 the the DET crl-25013 146 2 agreement agreement NOUN crl-25013 146 3 coefficient coefficient VERB crl-25013 146 4 — — PUNCT crl-25013 146 5 that that PRON crl-25013 146 6 is is ADV crl-25013 146 7 , , PUNCT crl-25013 146 8 the the DET crl-25013 146 9 rate rate NOUN crl-25013 146 10 at at ADP crl-25013 146 11 which which PRON crl-25013 146 12 the the DET crl-25013 146 13 first first ADJ crl-25013 146 14 two two NUM crl-25013 146 15 authors author NOUN crl-25013 146 16 selected select VERB crl-25013 146 17 the the DET crl-25013 146 18 same same ADJ crl-25013 146 19 classification classification NOUN crl-25013 146 20 facets facet NOUN crl-25013 146 21 as as ADP crl-25013 146 22 the the DET crl-25013 146 23 third third ADJ crl-25013 146 24 author author NOUN crl-25013 146 25 and and CCONJ crl-25013 146 26 a a DET crl-25013 146 27 graduate graduate NOUN crl-25013 146 28 student student NOUN crl-25013 146 29 — — PUNCT crl-25013 146 30 greatly greatly ADV crl-25013 146 31 exceeded exceed VERB crl-25013 146 32 the the DET crl-25013 146 33 general general ADJ crl-25013 146 34 standard standard NOUN crl-25013 146 35 of of ADP crl-25013 146 36 reliability.28 reliability.28 NOUN crl-25013 146 37 this this PRON crl-25013 146 38 is be AUX crl-25013 146 39 especially especially ADV crl-25013 146 40 notable notable ADJ crl-25013 146 41 given give VERB crl-25013 146 42 that that SCONJ crl-25013 146 43 the the DET crl-25013 146 44 graduate graduate NOUN crl-25013 146 45 student student NOUN crl-25013 146 46 had have AUX crl-25013 146 47 no no DET crl-25013 146 48 formal formal ADJ crl-25013 146 49 training training NOUN crl-25013 146 50 or or CCONJ crl-25013 146 51 experience experience NOUN crl-25013 146 52 in in ADP crl-25013 146 53 library library NOUN crl-25013 146 54 science science NOUN crl-25013 146 55 and and CCONJ crl-25013 146 56 received receive VERB crl-25013 146 57 only only ADV crl-25013 146 58 cursory cursory NOUN crl-25013 146 59 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25013 146 60 in in ADP crl-25013 146 61 applying apply VERB crl-25013 146 62 the the DET crl-25013 146 63 why why SCONJ crl-25013 146 64 method method NOUN crl-25013 146 65 . . PUNCT crl-25013 147 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-25013 147 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 147 3 the the DET crl-25013 147 4 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-25013 147 5 of of ADP crl-25013 147 6 agreement agreement NOUN crl-25013 147 7 are be AUX crl-25013 147 8 considerably considerably ADV crl-25013 147 9 higher high ADJ crl-25013 147 10 in in ADP crl-25013 147 11 this this DET crl-25013 147 12 study study NOUN crl-25013 147 13 than than ADP crl-25013 147 14 those those PRON crl-25013 147 15 calculated calculate VERB crl-25013 147 16 for for ADP crl-25013 147 17 the the DET crl-25013 147 18 pilot pilot NOUN crl-25013 147 19 study study NOUN crl-25013 147 20 , , PUNCT crl-25013 147 21 which which PRON crl-25013 147 22 involved involve VERB crl-25013 147 23 only only ADV crl-25013 147 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25013 147 25 as as ADP crl-25013 147 26 coders coder NOUN crl-25013 147 27 , , PUNCT crl-25013 147 28 demonstrating demonstrate VERB crl-25013 147 29 that that SCONJ crl-25013 147 30 the the DET crl-25013 147 31 coding code VERB crl-25013 147 32 tool tool NOUN crl-25013 147 33 has have AUX crl-25013 147 34 become become VERB crl-25013 147 35 more more ADV crl-25013 147 36 rigorous rigorous ADJ crl-25013 147 37 and and CCONJ crl-25013 147 38 reliable.29 reliable.29 NOUN crl-25013 147 39 demographic demographic ADJ crl-25013 147 40 effects effect NOUN crl-25013 147 41 on on ADP crl-25013 147 42 source source NOUN crl-25013 147 43 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 147 44 based base VERB crl-25013 147 45 on on ADP crl-25013 147 46 previous previous ADJ crl-25013 147 47 studies study NOUN crl-25013 147 48 , , PUNCT crl-25013 147 49 the the DET crl-25013 147 50 research research NOUN crl-25013 147 51 team team NOUN crl-25013 147 52 did do AUX crl-25013 147 53 not not PART crl-25013 147 54 anticipate anticipate VERB crl-25013 147 55 the the DET crl-25013 147 56 effects effect NOUN crl-25013 147 57 of of ADP crl-25013 147 58 both both PRON crl-25013 147 59 age age NOUN crl-25013 147 60 and and CCONJ crl-25013 147 61 first first ADJ crl-25013 147 62 - - PUNCT crl-25013 147 63 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 147 64 status status NOUN crl-25013 147 65 on on ADP crl-25013 147 66 student student NOUN crl-25013 147 67 source source NOUN crl-25013 147 68 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 147 69 . . PUNCT crl-25013 148 1 in in ADP crl-25013 148 2 the the DET crl-25013 148 3 pilot pilot NOUN crl-25013 148 4 study study NOUN crl-25013 148 5 conducted conduct VERB crl-25013 148 6 at at ADP crl-25013 148 7 mwu mwu PROPN crl-25013 148 8 , , PUNCT crl-25013 148 9 the the DET crl-25013 148 10 data datum NOUN crl-25013 148 11 indicated indicate VERB crl-25013 148 12 that that SCONJ crl-25013 148 13 student student NOUN crl-25013 148 14 demographics demographic NOUN crl-25013 148 15 , , PUNCT crl-25013 148 16 including include VERB crl-25013 148 17 age age NOUN crl-25013 148 18 , , PUNCT crl-25013 148 19 gender gender NOUN crl-25013 148 20 , , PUNCT crl-25013 148 21 gpa gpa PROPN crl-25013 148 22 , , PUNCT crl-25013 148 23 class class NOUN crl-25013 148 24 ranking ranking NOUN crl-25013 148 25 , , PUNCT crl-25013 148 26 and and CCONJ crl-25013 148 27 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN crl-25013 148 28 , , PUNCT crl-25013 148 29 had have VERB crl-25013 148 30 no no DET crl-25013 148 31 demonstrable demonstrable ADJ crl-25013 148 32 effect effect NOUN crl-25013 148 33 on on ADP crl-25013 148 34 student student NOUN crl-25013 148 35 behavior.30 behavior.30 NOUN crl-25013 148 36 yet yet ADV crl-25013 148 37 , , PUNCT crl-25013 148 38 as as SCONJ crl-25013 148 39 the the DET crl-25013 148 40 research research NOUN crl-25013 148 41 team team NOUN crl-25013 148 42 expanded expand VERB crl-25013 148 43 the the DET crl-25013 148 44 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 148 45 to to ADP crl-25013 148 46 two two NUM crl-25013 148 47 additional additional ADJ crl-25013 148 48 universities university NOUN crl-25013 148 49 and and CCONJ crl-25013 148 50 collected collect VERB crl-25013 148 51 newer new ADJ crl-25013 148 52 data datum NOUN crl-25013 148 53 , , PUNCT crl-25013 148 54 findings finding NOUN crl-25013 148 55 arose arise VERB crl-25013 148 56 that that SCONJ crl-25013 148 57 contradicted contradict VERB crl-25013 148 58 these these DET crl-25013 148 59 earlier early ADJ crl-25013 148 60 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-25013 148 61 : : PUNCT crl-25013 148 62 although although SCONJ crl-25013 148 63 many many ADJ crl-25013 148 64 demographic demographic ADJ crl-25013 148 65 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-25013 148 66 may may AUX crl-25013 148 67 table table VERB crl-25013 148 68 7 7 NUM crl-25013 148 69 top top NOUN crl-25013 148 70 75 75 NUM crl-25013 148 71 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 72 why why SCONJ crl-25013 148 73 attribute attribute VERB crl-25013 148 74 combinations combination NOUN crl-25013 148 75 by by ADP crl-25013 148 76 age age NOUN crl-25013 148 77 , , PUNCT crl-25013 148 78 family family NOUN crl-25013 148 79 university university NOUN crl-25013 148 80 attendance attendance NOUN crl-25013 148 81 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 148 82 , , PUNCT crl-25013 148 83 and and CCONJ crl-25013 148 84 university university NOUN crl-25013 148 85 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 148 86 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 148 87 attribute attribute NOUN crl-25013 148 88 combination combination NOUN crl-25013 148 89 translation translation NOUN crl-25013 148 90 of of ADP crl-25013 148 91 source source NOUN crl-25013 148 92 type type NOUN crl-25013 148 93 student student NOUN crl-25013 148 94 age age NOUN crl-25013 148 95 family family NOUN crl-25013 148 96 university university NOUN crl-25013 148 97 attendance attendance NOUN crl-25013 148 98 18–19 18–19 NUM crl-25013 148 99 20–21 20–21 NUM crl-25013 148 100 22 22 NUM crl-25013 148 101 + + NUM crl-25013 148 102 1st 1st NOUN crl-25013 148 103 gen gen PROPN crl-25013 148 104 not not PART crl-25013 148 105 1st 1st ADJ crl-25013 148 106 gen gen PROPN crl-25013 148 107 wfhfyf wfhfyf NOUN crl-25013 148 108 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 148 109 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 148 110 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 148 111 peer peer NOUN crl-25013 148 112 - - PUNCT crl-25013 148 113 reviewed review VERB crl-25013 148 114 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 148 115 higher high ADJ crl-25013 148 116 education education NOUN crl-25013 148 117 47.5 47.5 NUM crl-25013 148 118 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 119 * * NOUN crl-25013 148 120 30.3 30.3 NUM crl-25013 148 121 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 122 39 39 NUM crl-25013 148 123 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 124 46.2 46.2 NUM crl-25013 148 125 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 126 * * NOUN crl-25013 148 127 36.8 36.8 NUM crl-25013 148 128 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 129 weheyb weheyb NOUN crl-25013 148 130 applied apply VERB crl-25013 148 131 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 148 132 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 148 133 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 148 134 and and CCONJ crl-25013 148 135 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 148 136 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 148 137 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 148 138 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 148 139 10.1 10.1 NUM crl-25013 148 140 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 141 18.6 18.6 NUM crl-25013 148 142 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 143 * * NOUN crl-25013 148 144 19.1 19.1 NUM crl-25013 148 145 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 146 * * NOUN crl-25013 148 147 9.8 9.8 NUM crl-25013 148 148 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 149 17.5 17.5 NUM crl-25013 148 150 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 151 * * PUNCT crl-25013 148 152 wchayc wchayc NOUN crl-25013 148 153 corporate corporate ADJ crl-25013 148 154 author author NOUN crl-25013 148 155 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 148 156 self self NOUN crl-25013 148 157 - - PUNCT crl-25013 148 158 published publish VERB crl-25013 148 159 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 148 160 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-25013 148 161 3.5 3.5 NUM crl-25013 148 162 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 163 * * NOUN crl-25013 148 164 2.6 2.6 NUM crl-25013 148 165 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 166 2.2 2.2 NUM crl-25013 148 167 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 168 3.8 3.8 NUM crl-25013 148 169 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 170 * * NOUN crl-25013 148 171 2.5 2.5 NUM crl-25013 148 172 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 173 wbheyb wbheyb NOUN crl-25013 148 174 layperson layperson NOUN crl-25013 148 175 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 148 176 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 148 177 and and CCONJ crl-25013 148 178 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 148 179 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 148 180 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 148 181 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 148 182 2.6 2.6 NUM crl-25013 148 183 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 184 8.2 8.2 NUM crl-25013 148 185 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 186 * * NOUN crl-25013 148 187 6.6 6.6 NUM crl-25013 148 188 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 189 * * NOUN crl-25013 148 190 3.8 3.8 NUM crl-25013 148 191 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 192 6.1 6.1 NUM crl-25013 148 193 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 194 * * ADJ crl-25013 148 195 wchayb wchayb NOUN crl-25013 148 196 corporate corporate ADJ crl-25013 148 197 author author NOUN crl-25013 148 198 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 148 199 self self NOUN crl-25013 148 200 - - PUNCT crl-25013 148 201 published publish VERB crl-25013 148 202 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 148 203 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 148 204 2 2 NUM crl-25013 148 205 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 206 3 3 NUM crl-25013 148 207 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 208 * * NOUN crl-25013 148 209 2.2 2.2 NUM crl-25013 148 210 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 211 0.8 0.8 NUM crl-25013 148 212 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 213 3.4 3.4 NUM crl-25013 148 214 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 215 * * NOUN crl-25013 148 216 weheyc weheyc NOUN crl-25013 148 217 applied apply VERB crl-25013 148 218 professional professional PROPN crl-25013 148 219 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 148 220 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 148 221 and and CCONJ crl-25013 148 222 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 148 223 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 148 224 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 148 225 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-25013 148 226 2.3 2.3 NUM crl-25013 148 227 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 228 * * NOUN crl-25013 148 229 2.6 2.6 NUM crl-25013 148 230 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 231 * * NOUN crl-25013 148 232 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-25013 148 233 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 234 2.6 2.6 NUM crl-25013 148 235 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 236 * * NUM crl-25013 148 237 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-25013 148 238 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 239 wfheyb wfheyb NOUN crl-25013 148 240 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 148 241 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 148 242 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 148 243 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 148 244 and and CCONJ crl-25013 148 245 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 148 246 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 148 247 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 148 248 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 148 249 3.2 3.2 NUM crl-25013 148 250 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 251 6.5 6.5 NUM crl-25013 148 252 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 253 * * NOUN crl-25013 148 254 3.7 3.7 NUM crl-25013 148 255 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 256 3.8 3.8 NUM crl-25013 148 257 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 258 4.7 4.7 NUM crl-25013 148 259 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 260 * * NUM crl-25013 148 261 wfheyf wfheyf NOUN crl-25013 148 262 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 148 263 professional professional PROPN crl-25013 148 264 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 148 265 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 148 266 and and CCONJ crl-25013 148 267 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 148 268 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 148 269 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 148 270 higher high ADJ crl-25013 148 271 education education NOUN crl-25013 148 272 3.2 3.2 NUM crl-25013 148 273 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 274 * * NOUN crl-25013 148 275 3 3 NUM crl-25013 148 276 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 277 * * NOUN crl-25013 148 278 2.2 2.2 NUM crl-25013 148 279 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 280 3.8 3.8 NUM crl-25013 148 281 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 282 * * NOUN crl-25013 148 283 2.5 2.5 NUM crl-25013 148 284 % % NOUN crl-25013 148 285 * * PUNCT crl-25013 148 286 indicates indicate VERB crl-25013 148 287 where where SCONJ crl-25013 148 288 observed observe VERB crl-25013 148 289 count count NOUN crl-25013 148 290 > > X crl-25013 148 291 expected expect VERB crl-25013 148 292 count count NOUN crl-25013 148 293 from from ADP crl-25013 148 294 chi chi ADJ crl-25013 148 295 - - PUNCT crl-25013 148 296 square square ADJ crl-25013 148 297 test test NOUN crl-25013 148 298 . . PUNCT crl-25013 149 1 making make VERB crl-25013 149 2 sense sense NOUN crl-25013 149 3 of of ADP crl-25013 149 4 student student NOUN crl-25013 149 5 source source NOUN crl-25013 149 6 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 149 7 655 655 NUM crl-25013 149 8 have have VERB crl-25013 149 9 no no DET crl-25013 149 10 significant significant ADJ crl-25013 149 11 effect effect NOUN crl-25013 149 12 on on ADP crl-25013 149 13 student student NOUN crl-25013 149 14 source source NOUN crl-25013 149 15 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 149 16 , , PUNCT crl-25013 149 17 students student NOUN crl-25013 149 18 who who PRON crl-25013 149 19 are be AUX crl-25013 149 20 less less ADV crl-25013 149 21 familiar familiar ADJ crl-25013 149 22 with with ADP crl-25013 149 23 the the DET crl-25013 149 24 college college NOUN crl-25013 149 25 environment environment NOUN crl-25013 149 26 select select VERB crl-25013 149 27 different different ADJ crl-25013 149 28 kinds kind NOUN crl-25013 149 29 of of ADP crl-25013 149 30 sources source NOUN crl-25013 149 31 than than ADP crl-25013 149 32 their their PRON crl-25013 149 33 more more ADV crl-25013 149 34 experienced experienced ADJ crl-25013 149 35 peers peer NOUN crl-25013 149 36 . . PUNCT crl-25013 150 1 as as SCONJ crl-25013 150 2 shown show VERB crl-25013 150 3 in in ADP crl-25013 150 4 the the DET crl-25013 150 5 findings finding NOUN crl-25013 150 6 , , PUNCT crl-25013 150 7 younger young ADJ crl-25013 150 8 students student NOUN crl-25013 150 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 150 10 18–19 18–19 NUM crl-25013 150 11 years year NOUN crl-25013 150 12 old old ADJ crl-25013 150 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 150 14 tended tend VERB crl-25013 150 15 to to PART crl-25013 150 16 select select VERB crl-25013 150 17 more more ADV crl-25013 150 18 peerreviewed peerreviewed ADJ crl-25013 150 19 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-25013 150 20 pieces piece NOUN crl-25013 150 21 written write VERB crl-25013 150 22 by by ADP crl-25013 150 23 credentialed credentiale VERB crl-25013 150 24 academics academic NOUN crl-25013 150 25 in in ADP crl-25013 150 26 the the DET crl-25013 150 27 field field NOUN crl-25013 150 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 150 29 wfhfyf wfhfyf NOUN crl-25013 150 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 150 31 than than ADP crl-25013 150 32 their their PRON crl-25013 150 33 older old ADJ crl-25013 150 34 classmates classmate NOUN crl-25013 150 35 . . PUNCT crl-25013 151 1 the the DET crl-25013 151 2 types type NOUN crl-25013 151 3 of of ADP crl-25013 151 4 sources source NOUN crl-25013 151 5 referenced reference VERB crl-25013 151 6 in in ADP crl-25013 151 7 student student NOUN crl-25013 151 8 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-25013 151 9 appear appear VERB crl-25013 151 10 to to PART crl-25013 151 11 diversify diversify VERB crl-25013 151 12 with with ADP crl-25013 151 13 student student NOUN crl-25013 151 14 age age NOUN crl-25013 151 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 151 16 20–21 20–21 NUM crl-25013 151 17 and and CCONJ crl-25013 151 18 22 22 NUM crl-25013 151 19 + + NUM crl-25013 151 20 years year NOUN crl-25013 151 21 old old ADJ crl-25013 151 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 151 23 . . PUNCT crl-25013 152 1 this this DET crl-25013 152 2 finding finding NOUN crl-25013 152 3 may may AUX crl-25013 152 4 dispel dispel VERB crl-25013 152 5 the the DET crl-25013 152 6 preconception preconception NOUN crl-25013 152 7 that that SCONJ crl-25013 152 8 our our PRON crl-25013 152 9 youngest young ADJ crl-25013 152 10 students student NOUN crl-25013 152 11 are be AUX crl-25013 152 12 the the DET crl-25013 152 13 least least ADJ crl-25013 152 14 likely likely ADJ crl-25013 152 15 to to PART crl-25013 152 16 use use VERB crl-25013 152 17 traditional traditional ADJ crl-25013 152 18 library library NOUN crl-25013 152 19 materials material NOUN crl-25013 152 20 . . PUNCT crl-25013 153 1 it it PRON crl-25013 153 2 also also ADV crl-25013 153 3 raises raise VERB crl-25013 153 4 the the DET crl-25013 153 5 possibility possibility NOUN crl-25013 153 6 that that SCONJ crl-25013 153 7 the the DET crl-25013 153 8 current current ADJ crl-25013 153 9 population population NOUN crl-25013 153 10 of of ADP crl-25013 153 11 incoming incoming ADJ crl-25013 153 12 college college NOUN crl-25013 153 13 students student NOUN crl-25013 153 14 engages engage VERB crl-25013 153 15 differently differently ADV crl-25013 153 16 with with ADP crl-25013 153 17 material material NOUN crl-25013 153 18 available available ADJ crl-25013 153 19 online online ADV crl-25013 153 20 than than SCONJ crl-25013 153 21 their their PRON crl-25013 153 22 predecessors predecessor NOUN crl-25013 153 23 do do VERB crl-25013 153 24 , , PUNCT crl-25013 153 25 whether whether SCONJ crl-25013 153 26 influenced influence VERB crl-25013 153 27 by by ADP crl-25013 153 28 new new ADJ crl-25013 153 29 approaches approach NOUN crl-25013 153 30 to to PART crl-25013 153 31 source source NOUN crl-25013 153 32 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-25013 153 33 in in ADP crl-25013 153 34 american american ADJ crl-25013 153 35 high high ADJ crl-25013 153 36 schools school NOUN crl-25013 153 37 or or CCONJ crl-25013 153 38 by by ADP crl-25013 153 39 a a DET crl-25013 153 40 more more ADV crl-25013 153 41 generational generational ADJ crl-25013 153 42 shift shift NOUN crl-25013 153 43 in in ADP crl-25013 153 44 how how SCONJ crl-25013 153 45 critically critically ADV crl-25013 153 46 young young ADJ crl-25013 153 47 people people NOUN crl-25013 153 48 engage engage VERB crl-25013 153 49 with with ADP crl-25013 153 50 the the DET crl-25013 153 51 internet internet NOUN crl-25013 153 52 . . PUNCT crl-25013 154 1 the the DET crl-25013 154 2 effect effect NOUN crl-25013 154 3 of of ADP crl-25013 154 4 first first ADJ crl-25013 154 5 - - PUNCT crl-25013 154 6 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 154 7 status status NOUN crl-25013 154 8 on on ADP crl-25013 154 9 student student NOUN crl-25013 154 10 source source NOUN crl-25013 154 11 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 154 12 was be AUX crl-25013 154 13 likewise likewise ADV crl-25013 154 14 surprising surprising ADJ crl-25013 154 15 . . PUNCT crl-25013 155 1 first first ADJ crl-25013 155 2 - - PUNCT crl-25013 155 3 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 155 4 students student NOUN crl-25013 155 5 , , PUNCT crl-25013 155 6 regardless regardless ADV crl-25013 155 7 of of ADP crl-25013 155 8 their their PRON crl-25013 155 9 age age NOUN crl-25013 155 10 , , PUNCT crl-25013 155 11 use use VERB crl-25013 155 12 more more ADJ crl-25013 155 13 peer peer NOUN crl-25013 155 14 - - PUNCT crl-25013 155 15 reviewed review VERB crl-25013 155 16 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-25013 155 17 pieces piece NOUN crl-25013 155 18 written write VERB crl-25013 155 19 by by ADP crl-25013 155 20 credentialed credentiale VERB crl-25013 155 21 academics academic NOUN crl-25013 155 22 in in ADP crl-25013 155 23 the the DET crl-25013 155 24 field field NOUN crl-25013 155 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 155 26 wfhfyf wfhfyf NOUN crl-25013 155 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 155 28 and and CCONJ crl-25013 155 29 more more ADV crl-25013 155 30 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-25013 155 31 edited edit VERB crl-25013 155 32 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-25013 155 33 books book NOUN crl-25013 155 34 written write VERB crl-25013 155 35 by by ADP crl-25013 155 36 credentialed credentiale VERB crl-25013 155 37 academics academic NOUN crl-25013 155 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 155 39 wfheyf wfheyf PROPN crl-25013 155 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 155 41 than than ADP crl-25013 155 42 their their PRON crl-25013 155 43 non non ADJ crl-25013 155 44 – – PUNCT crl-25013 155 45 first first ADJ crl-25013 155 46 - - PUNCT crl-25013 155 47 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 155 48 classmates classmate NOUN crl-25013 155 49 . . PUNCT crl-25013 156 1 while while SCONJ crl-25013 156 2 the the DET crl-25013 156 3 research research NOUN crl-25013 156 4 team team NOUN crl-25013 156 5 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 156 6 pilot pilot NOUN crl-25013 156 7 did do AUX crl-25013 156 8 not not PART crl-25013 156 9 collect collect VERB crl-25013 156 10 demographic demographic ADJ crl-25013 156 11 data datum NOUN crl-25013 156 12 such such ADJ crl-25013 156 13 as as ADP crl-25013 156 14 first first ADJ crl-25013 156 15 - - PUNCT crl-25013 156 16 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 156 17 status status NOUN crl-25013 156 18 , , PUNCT crl-25013 156 19 in in ADP crl-25013 156 20 their their PRON crl-25013 156 21 literature literature NOUN crl-25013 156 22 review review NOUN crl-25013 156 23 , , PUNCT crl-25013 156 24 the the DET crl-25013 156 25 findings finding NOUN crl-25013 156 26 in in ADP crl-25013 156 27 the the DET crl-25013 156 28 study study NOUN crl-25013 156 29 by by ADP crl-25013 156 30 soria soria PROPN crl-25013 156 31 , , PUNCT crl-25013 156 32 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-25013 156 33 , , PUNCT crl-25013 156 34 and and CCONJ crl-25013 156 35 peterson peterson PROPN crl-25013 156 36 indicated indicate VERB crl-25013 156 37 that that SCONJ crl-25013 156 38 this this DET crl-25013 156 39 population population NOUN crl-25013 156 40 was be AUX crl-25013 156 41 less less ADV crl-25013 156 42 likely likely ADJ crl-25013 156 43 than than ADP crl-25013 156 44 their their PRON crl-25013 156 45 first first ADJ crl-25013 156 46 - - PUNCT crl-25013 156 47 year year NOUN crl-25013 156 48 peers peer NOUN crl-25013 156 49 to to PART crl-25013 156 50 access access VERB crl-25013 156 51 e e NOUN crl-25013 156 52 - - NOUN crl-25013 156 53 books book NOUN crl-25013 156 54 and and CCONJ crl-25013 156 55 e e NOUN crl-25013 156 56 - - NOUN crl-25013 156 57 journals journal NOUN crl-25013 156 58 through through ADP crl-25013 156 59 the the DET crl-25013 156 60 library.31 library.31 PROPN crl-25013 156 61 this this DET crl-25013 156 62 finding finding NOUN crl-25013 156 63 poses pose VERB crl-25013 156 64 particularly particularly ADV crl-25013 156 65 challenging challenge VERB crl-25013 156 66 questions question NOUN crl-25013 156 67 for for ADP crl-25013 156 68 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25013 156 69 : : PUNCT crl-25013 156 70 is be AUX crl-25013 156 71 it it PRON crl-25013 156 72 possible possible ADJ crl-25013 156 73 that that SCONJ crl-25013 156 74 first first ADJ crl-25013 156 75 - - PUNCT crl-25013 156 76 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 156 77 students student NOUN crl-25013 156 78 spend spend VERB crl-25013 156 79 less less ADJ crl-25013 156 80 time time NOUN crl-25013 156 81 accessing access VERB crl-25013 156 82 library library NOUN crl-25013 156 83 resources resource NOUN crl-25013 156 84 but but CCONJ crl-25013 156 85 trust trust VERB crl-25013 156 86 them they PRON crl-25013 156 87 more more ADV crl-25013 156 88 in in ADP crl-25013 156 89 their their PRON crl-25013 156 90 written write VERB crl-25013 156 91 work work NOUN crl-25013 156 92 ? ? PUNCT crl-25013 157 1 might might AUX crl-25013 157 2 university university NOUN crl-25013 157 3 programming programming NOUN crl-25013 157 4 designed design VERB crl-25013 157 5 to to PART crl-25013 157 6 support support VERB crl-25013 157 7 firstgeneration firstgeneration NOUN crl-25013 157 8 students student NOUN crl-25013 157 9 have have AUX crl-25013 157 10 recently recently ADV crl-25013 157 11 succeeded succeed VERB crl-25013 157 12 in in ADP crl-25013 157 13 raising raise VERB crl-25013 157 14 their their PRON crl-25013 157 15 comfort comfort NOUN crl-25013 157 16 level level NOUN crl-25013 157 17 with with ADP crl-25013 157 18 more more ADV crl-25013 157 19 traditional traditional ADJ crl-25013 157 20 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-25013 157 21 materials material NOUN crl-25013 157 22 ? ? PUNCT crl-25013 158 1 no no PRON crl-25013 158 2 easily easily ADV crl-25013 158 3 resolved resolve VERB crl-25013 158 4 narratives narrative NOUN crl-25013 158 5 are be AUX crl-25013 158 6 evident evident ADJ crl-25013 158 7 in in ADP crl-25013 158 8 the the DET crl-25013 158 9 data data NOUN crl-25013 158 10 . . PUNCT crl-25013 159 1 prevalence prevalence NOUN crl-25013 159 2 of of ADP crl-25013 159 3 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-25013 159 4 and and CCONJ crl-25013 159 5 journalistic journalistic ADJ crl-25013 159 6 materials material NOUN crl-25013 159 7 students student NOUN crl-25013 159 8 from from ADP crl-25013 159 9 all all DET crl-25013 159 10 three three NUM crl-25013 159 11 universities university NOUN crl-25013 159 12 rely rely VERB crl-25013 159 13 heavily heavily ADV crl-25013 159 14 on on ADP crl-25013 159 15 two two NUM crl-25013 159 16 types type NOUN crl-25013 159 17 of of ADP crl-25013 159 18 information information NOUN crl-25013 159 19 sources source NOUN crl-25013 159 20 : : PUNCT crl-25013 159 21 wfhfyf wfhfyf NOUN crl-25013 159 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 159 23 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 159 24 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 159 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 159 26 peer peer NOUN crl-25013 159 27 - - PUNCT crl-25013 159 28 reviewed review VERB crl-25013 159 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 159 30 higher high ADJ crl-25013 159 31 education education NOUN crl-25013 159 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 159 33 and and CCONJ crl-25013 159 34 weheyb weheyb NOUN crl-25013 159 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 159 36 applied apply VERB crl-25013 159 37 professional professional ADJ crl-25013 159 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 159 39 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 159 40 and and CCONJ crl-25013 159 41 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 159 42 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 159 43 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 159 44 commercial commercial NOUN crl-25013 159 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 159 46 . . PUNCT crl-25013 160 1 these these DET crl-25013 160 2 two two NUM crl-25013 160 3 categories category NOUN crl-25013 160 4 consist consist VERB crl-25013 160 5 primarily primarily ADV crl-25013 160 6 of of ADP crl-25013 160 7 peer peer NOUN crl-25013 160 8 - - PUNCT crl-25013 160 9 reviewed review VERB crl-25013 160 10 journal journal NOUN crl-25013 160 11 articles article NOUN crl-25013 160 12 and and CCONJ crl-25013 160 13 journalistic journalistic ADJ crl-25013 160 14 work work NOUN crl-25013 160 15 that that PRON crl-25013 160 16 appears appear VERB crl-25013 160 17 in in ADP crl-25013 160 18 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-25013 160 19 . . PUNCT crl-25013 161 1 combined combine VERB crl-25013 161 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 161 3 just just ADV crl-25013 161 4 these these DET crl-25013 161 5 two two NUM crl-25013 161 6 resource resource NOUN crl-25013 161 7 types type NOUN crl-25013 161 8 account account VERB crl-25013 161 9 for for ADP crl-25013 161 10 55 55 NUM crl-25013 161 11 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 161 12 of of ADP crl-25013 161 13 all all DET crl-25013 161 14 information information NOUN crl-25013 161 15 source source NOUN crl-25013 161 16 materials material NOUN crl-25013 161 17 for for ADP crl-25013 161 18 all all DET crl-25013 161 19 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 161 20 collected collect VERB crl-25013 161 21 across across ADP crl-25013 161 22 all all DET crl-25013 161 23 three three NUM crl-25013 161 24 universities university NOUN crl-25013 161 25 . . PUNCT crl-25013 162 1 these these DET crl-25013 162 2 results result NOUN crl-25013 162 3 are be AUX crl-25013 162 4 consistent consistent ADJ crl-25013 162 5 with with ADP crl-25013 162 6 the the DET crl-25013 162 7 findings finding NOUN crl-25013 162 8 from from ADP crl-25013 162 9 the the DET crl-25013 162 10 research research NOUN crl-25013 162 11 team team NOUN crl-25013 162 12 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 162 13 pilot pilot NOUN crl-25013 162 14 study study NOUN crl-25013 162 15 in in ADP crl-25013 162 16 which which PRON crl-25013 162 17 these these DET crl-25013 162 18 two two NUM crl-25013 162 19 types type NOUN crl-25013 162 20 of of ADP crl-25013 162 21 sources source NOUN crl-25013 162 22 were be AUX crl-25013 162 23 also also ADV crl-25013 162 24 the the DET crl-25013 162 25 more more ADV crl-25013 162 26 prevalent prevalent ADJ crl-25013 162 27 source source NOUN crl-25013 162 28 types type NOUN crl-25013 162 29 in in ADP crl-25013 162 30 student student NOUN crl-25013 162 31 bibliographies.32 bibliographies.32 NOUN crl-25013 162 32 in in ADP crl-25013 162 33 the the DET crl-25013 162 34 pilot pilot NOUN crl-25013 162 35 study study NOUN crl-25013 162 36 conducted conduct VERB crl-25013 162 37 at at ADP crl-25013 162 38 mwu mwu PROPN crl-25013 162 39 , , PUNCT crl-25013 162 40 material material NOUN crl-25013 162 41 we we PRON crl-25013 162 42 classified classify VERB crl-25013 162 43 as as ADP crl-25013 162 44 wfhfyf wfhfyf NOUN crl-25013 162 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 162 46 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 162 47 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 162 48 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 162 49 peer peer NOUN crl-25013 162 50 - - PUNCT crl-25013 162 51 reviewed review VERB crl-25013 162 52 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 162 53 higher high ADJ crl-25013 162 54 education education NOUN crl-25013 162 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 162 56 comprised comprise VERB crl-25013 162 57 15.8 15.8 NUM crl-25013 162 58 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 162 59 of of ADP crl-25013 162 60 references reference NOUN crl-25013 162 61 and and CCONJ crl-25013 162 62 material material NOUN crl-25013 162 63 we we PRON crl-25013 162 64 classified classify VERB crl-25013 162 65 as as ADP crl-25013 162 66 weheyb weheyb NOUN crl-25013 162 67 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 162 68 applied apply VERB crl-25013 162 69 professional professional ADJ crl-25013 162 70 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 162 71 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 162 72 and and CCONJ crl-25013 162 73 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 162 74 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 162 75 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 162 76 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 162 77 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 162 78 comprised comprise VERB crl-25013 162 79 16 16 NUM crl-25013 162 80 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 162 81 of of ADP crl-25013 162 82 references.33 references.33 NOUN crl-25013 162 83 while while SCONJ crl-25013 162 84 mwu mwu NOUN crl-25013 162 85 students student NOUN crl-25013 162 86 in in ADP crl-25013 162 87 this this DET crl-25013 162 88 current current ADJ crl-25013 162 89 study study NOUN crl-25013 162 90 selected select VERB crl-25013 162 91 slightly slightly ADV crl-25013 162 92 more more ADV crl-25013 162 93 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 162 94 sources source NOUN crl-25013 162 95 than than ADP crl-25013 162 96 journalistic journalistic ADJ crl-25013 162 97 sources source NOUN crl-25013 162 98 , , PUNCT crl-25013 162 99 the the DET crl-25013 162 100 relative relative ADJ crl-25013 162 101 closeness closeness NOUN crl-25013 162 102 of of ADP crl-25013 162 103 these these DET crl-25013 162 104 percentages percentage NOUN crl-25013 162 105 resembles resemble VERB crl-25013 162 106 the the DET crl-25013 162 107 relative relative ADJ crl-25013 162 108 closeness closeness NOUN crl-25013 162 109 of of ADP crl-25013 162 110 the the DET crl-25013 162 111 percentages percentage NOUN crl-25013 162 112 in in ADP crl-25013 162 113 the the DET crl-25013 162 114 pilot pilot NOUN crl-25013 162 115 study study NOUN crl-25013 162 116 . . PUNCT crl-25013 163 1 prevalence prevalence NOUN crl-25013 163 2 of of ADP crl-25013 163 3 nontraditional nontraditional ADJ crl-25013 163 4 sources source NOUN crl-25013 163 5 although although SCONJ crl-25013 163 6 the the DET crl-25013 163 7 most most ADV crl-25013 163 8 prevalent prevalent ADJ crl-25013 163 9 sources source NOUN crl-25013 163 10 were be AUX crl-25013 163 11 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-25013 163 12 the the DET crl-25013 163 13 most most ADV crl-25013 163 14 conventional conventional ADJ crl-25013 163 15 sources source NOUN crl-25013 163 16 expected expect VERB crl-25013 163 17 in in ADP crl-25013 163 18 first first ADJ crl-25013 163 19 - - PUNCT crl-25013 163 20 year year NOUN crl-25013 163 21 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 163 22 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 163 23 , , PUNCT crl-25013 163 24 the the DET crl-25013 163 25 research research NOUN crl-25013 163 26 team team NOUN crl-25013 163 27 considers consider VERB crl-25013 163 28 that that SCONJ crl-25013 163 29 it it PRON crl-25013 163 30 is be AUX crl-25013 163 31 equally equally ADV crl-25013 163 32 significant significant ADJ crl-25013 163 33 that that SCONJ crl-25013 163 34 these these DET crl-25013 163 35 sources source NOUN crl-25013 163 36 comprise comprise VERB crl-25013 163 37 only only ADV crl-25013 163 38 slightly slightly ADV crl-25013 163 39 more more ADJ crl-25013 163 40 than than ADP crl-25013 163 41 half half PRON crl-25013 163 42 of of ADP crl-25013 163 43 the the DET crl-25013 163 44 references reference NOUN crl-25013 163 45 in in ADP crl-25013 163 46 the the DET crl-25013 163 47 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 163 48 . . PUNCT crl-25013 164 1 the the DET crl-25013 164 2 other other ADJ crl-25013 164 3 subfacet subfacet NOUN crl-25013 164 4 combinations combination NOUN crl-25013 164 5 represented represent VERB crl-25013 164 6 in in ADP crl-25013 164 7 the the DET crl-25013 164 8 top top ADJ crl-25013 164 9 75 75 NUM crl-25013 164 10 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 164 11 of of ADP crl-25013 164 12 references reference NOUN crl-25013 164 13 represent represent VERB crl-25013 164 14 a a DET crl-25013 164 15 very very ADV crl-25013 164 16 wide wide ADJ crl-25013 164 17 656 656 NUM crl-25013 164 18 college college NOUN crl-25013 164 19 & & CCONJ crl-25013 164 20 research research PROPN crl-25013 164 21 libraries library NOUN crl-25013 164 22 july july PROPN crl-25013 164 23 2021 2021 NUM crl-25013 164 24 range range NOUN crl-25013 164 25 of of ADP crl-25013 164 26 sources source NOUN crl-25013 164 27 , , PUNCT crl-25013 164 28 from from ADP crl-25013 164 29 edited edited ADJ crl-25013 164 30 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 164 31 writing writing NOUN crl-25013 164 32 by by ADP crl-25013 164 33 lay lay NOUN crl-25013 164 34 authors author NOUN crl-25013 164 35 who who PRON crl-25013 164 36 have have VERB crl-25013 164 37 no no DET crl-25013 164 38 apparent apparent ADJ crl-25013 164 39 experience experience NOUN crl-25013 164 40 or or CCONJ crl-25013 164 41 training training NOUN crl-25013 164 42 in in ADP crl-25013 164 43 the the DET crl-25013 164 44 field field NOUN crl-25013 164 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 164 46 wbheyb wbheyb NOUN crl-25013 164 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 164 48 to to ADP crl-25013 164 49 books book NOUN crl-25013 164 50 by by ADP crl-25013 164 51 academics academic NOUN crl-25013 164 52 published publish VERB crl-25013 164 53 for for ADP crl-25013 164 54 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 164 55 and and CCONJ crl-25013 164 56 higher high ADJ crl-25013 164 57 education education NOUN crl-25013 164 58 markets market NOUN crl-25013 164 59 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 164 60 wfheyb wfheyb NOUN crl-25013 164 61 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 164 62 wfheyf wfheyf ADV crl-25013 164 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 164 64 to to ADP crl-25013 164 65 materials material NOUN crl-25013 164 66 self self NOUN crl-25013 164 67 - - PUNCT crl-25013 164 68 published publish VERB crl-25013 164 69 by by ADP crl-25013 164 70 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-25013 164 71 and and CCONJ crl-25013 164 72 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 164 73 authors author NOUN crl-25013 164 74 without without ADP crl-25013 164 75 any any DET crl-25013 164 76 evident evident ADJ crl-25013 164 77 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 164 78 control control NOUN crl-25013 164 79 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 164 80 wchayc wchayc NOUN crl-25013 164 81 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 164 82 wchayb wchayb NOUN crl-25013 164 83 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 164 84 . . PUNCT crl-25013 165 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-25013 165 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 165 3 a a DET crl-25013 165 4 full full ADJ crl-25013 165 5 25 25 NUM crl-25013 165 6 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 165 7 of of ADP crl-25013 165 8 references reference NOUN crl-25013 165 9 in in ADP crl-25013 165 10 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-25013 165 11 come come VERB crl-25013 165 12 from from ADP crl-25013 165 13 the the DET crl-25013 165 14 long long ADJ crl-25013 165 15 tail tail NOUN crl-25013 165 16 visible visible ADJ crl-25013 165 17 in in ADP crl-25013 165 18 table table NOUN crl-25013 165 19 2 2 NUM crl-25013 165 20 , , PUNCT crl-25013 165 21 which which PRON crl-25013 165 22 represents represent VERB crl-25013 165 23 myriad myriad ADJ crl-25013 165 24 types type NOUN crl-25013 165 25 of of ADP crl-25013 165 26 sources source NOUN crl-25013 165 27 . . PUNCT crl-25013 166 1 these these DET crl-25013 166 2 range range NOUN crl-25013 166 3 from from ADP crl-25013 166 4 a a DET crl-25013 166 5 working work VERB crl-25013 166 6 professional professional ADJ crl-25013 166 7 writing writing NOUN crl-25013 166 8 for for ADP crl-25013 166 9 a a DET crl-25013 166 10 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-25013 166 11 edited edit VERB crl-25013 166 12 k–12 k–12 NOUN crl-25013 166 13 publication publication NOUN crl-25013 166 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 166 15 weheyd weheyd PROPN crl-25013 166 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 166 17 to to ADP crl-25013 166 18 work work NOUN crl-25013 166 19 produced produce VERB crl-25013 166 20 by by ADP crl-25013 166 21 an an DET crl-25013 166 22 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 166 23 writing writing NOUN crl-25013 166 24 outside outside ADP crl-25013 166 25 their their PRON crl-25013 166 26 field field NOUN crl-25013 166 27 for for ADP crl-25013 166 28 a a DET crl-25013 166 29 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-25013 166 30 with with ADP crl-25013 166 31 unclear unclear ADJ crl-25013 166 32 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 166 33 processes process NOUN crl-25013 166 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 166 35 wdhdyc wdhdyc NOUN crl-25013 166 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 166 37 to to ADP crl-25013 166 38 an an DET crl-25013 166 39 anonymous anonymous ADJ crl-25013 166 40 and and CCONJ crl-25013 166 41 unidentifiable unidentifiable ADJ crl-25013 166 42 author author NOUN crl-25013 166 43 self self NOUN crl-25013 166 44 - - PUNCT crl-25013 166 45 publishing publish VERB crl-25013 166 46 material material NOUN crl-25013 166 47 for for ADP crl-25013 166 48 profit profit NOUN crl-25013 166 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 166 50 wahayb wahayb PROPN crl-25013 166 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 166 52 . . PUNCT crl-25013 167 1 it it PRON crl-25013 167 2 is be AUX crl-25013 167 3 evident evident ADJ crl-25013 167 4 that that SCONJ crl-25013 167 5 , , PUNCT crl-25013 167 6 when when SCONJ crl-25013 167 7 asked ask VERB crl-25013 167 8 to to PART crl-25013 167 9 find find VERB crl-25013 167 10 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 167 11 credible credible ADJ crl-25013 167 12 sources source NOUN crl-25013 167 13 , , PUNCT crl-25013 167 14 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 167 15 students student NOUN crl-25013 167 16 from from ADP crl-25013 167 17 all all DET crl-25013 167 18 three three NUM crl-25013 167 19 universities university NOUN crl-25013 167 20 reached reach VERB crl-25013 167 21 far far ADV crl-25013 167 22 beyond beyond ADP crl-25013 167 23 the the DET crl-25013 167 24 academy academy NOUN crl-25013 167 25 for for ADP crl-25013 167 26 sources source NOUN crl-25013 167 27 they they PRON crl-25013 167 28 consider consider VERB crl-25013 167 29 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-25013 167 30 . . PUNCT crl-25013 168 1 even even ADV crl-25013 168 2 in in ADP crl-25013 168 3 an an DET crl-25013 168 4 environment environment NOUN crl-25013 168 5 like like ADP crl-25013 168 6 that that PRON crl-25013 168 7 of of ADP crl-25013 168 8 pcu pcu NOUN crl-25013 168 9 , , PUNCT crl-25013 168 10 where where SCONJ crl-25013 168 11 traditional traditional ADJ crl-25013 168 12 , , PUNCT crl-25013 168 13 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-25013 168 14 materials material NOUN crl-25013 168 15 were be AUX crl-25013 168 16 required require VERB crl-25013 168 17 most most ADV crl-25013 168 18 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-25013 168 19 , , PUNCT crl-25013 168 20 students student NOUN crl-25013 168 21 regularly regularly ADV crl-25013 168 22 invoked invoke VERB crl-25013 168 23 nontraditional nontraditional ADJ crl-25013 168 24 authorities authority NOUN crl-25013 168 25 . . PUNCT crl-25013 169 1 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25013 169 2 effects effect NOUN crl-25013 169 3 on on ADP crl-25013 169 4 source source NOUN crl-25013 169 5 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 169 6 arguably arguably ADV crl-25013 169 7 , , PUNCT crl-25013 169 8 the the DET crl-25013 169 9 most most ADV crl-25013 169 10 notable notable ADJ crl-25013 169 11 result result NOUN crl-25013 169 12 from from ADP crl-25013 169 13 this this DET crl-25013 169 14 study study NOUN crl-25013 169 15 is be AUX crl-25013 169 16 the the DET crl-25013 169 17 profound profound ADJ crl-25013 169 18 effect effect NOUN crl-25013 169 19 of of ADP crl-25013 169 20 institutions institution NOUN crl-25013 169 21 on on ADP crl-25013 169 22 referencing reference VERB crl-25013 169 23 behavior behavior NOUN crl-25013 169 24 . . PUNCT crl-25013 170 1 despite despite SCONJ crl-25013 170 2 the the DET crl-25013 170 3 prevalence prevalence NOUN crl-25013 170 4 of of ADP crl-25013 170 5 traditional traditional ADJ crl-25013 170 6 peer peer NOUN crl-25013 170 7 - - PUNCT crl-25013 170 8 reviewed review VERB crl-25013 170 9 journal journal NOUN crl-25013 170 10 and and CCONJ crl-25013 170 11 journalistic journalistic ADJ crl-25013 170 12 periodical periodical ADJ crl-25013 170 13 articles article NOUN crl-25013 170 14 across across ADP crl-25013 170 15 the the DET crl-25013 170 16 entire entire ADJ crl-25013 170 17 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 170 18 , , PUNCT crl-25013 170 19 the the DET crl-25013 170 20 three three NUM crl-25013 170 21 universities university NOUN crl-25013 170 22 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-25013 170 23 highly highly ADV crl-25013 170 24 variable variable ADJ crl-25013 170 25 use use NOUN crl-25013 170 26 of of ADP crl-25013 170 27 the the DET crl-25013 170 28 two two NUM crl-25013 170 29 most most ADV crl-25013 170 30 common common ADJ crl-25013 170 31 resource resource NOUN crl-25013 170 32 types type NOUN crl-25013 170 33 . . PUNCT crl-25013 171 1 pcu pcu PROPN crl-25013 171 2 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 171 3 assignment assignment NOUN crl-25013 171 4 directives directive NOUN crl-25013 171 5 , , PUNCT crl-25013 171 6 noted note VERB crl-25013 171 7 in in ADP crl-25013 171 8 the the DET crl-25013 171 9 methodology methodology NOUN crl-25013 171 10 section section NOUN crl-25013 171 11 above above ADV crl-25013 171 12 , , PUNCT crl-25013 171 13 appear appear VERB crl-25013 171 14 to to PART crl-25013 171 15 play play VERB crl-25013 171 16 a a DET crl-25013 171 17 role role NOUN crl-25013 171 18 in in ADP crl-25013 171 19 guiding guide VERB crl-25013 171 20 student student NOUN crl-25013 171 21 constructions construction NOUN crl-25013 171 22 of of ADP crl-25013 171 23 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 171 24 at at ADP crl-25013 171 25 that that DET crl-25013 171 26 institution institution NOUN crl-25013 171 27 . . PUNCT crl-25013 172 1 the the DET crl-25013 172 2 university university NOUN crl-25013 172 3 ’s ’s NOUN crl-25013 172 4 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-25013 172 5 asked ask VERB crl-25013 172 6 for for ADP crl-25013 172 7 between between ADP crl-25013 172 8 67 67 NUM crl-25013 172 9 and and CCONJ crl-25013 172 10 80 80 NUM crl-25013 172 11 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 172 12 of of ADP crl-25013 172 13 student student NOUN crl-25013 172 14 sources source NOUN crl-25013 172 15 to to PART crl-25013 172 16 be be AUX crl-25013 172 17 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 172 18 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-25013 172 19 . . PUNCT crl-25013 172 20 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 173 1 pcu pcu NOUN crl-25013 173 2 instructors instructor NOUN crl-25013 173 3 and and CCONJ crl-25013 173 4 students student NOUN crl-25013 173 5 likely likely ADV crl-25013 173 6 interpreted interpret VERB crl-25013 173 7 this this DET crl-25013 173 8 directive directive NOUN crl-25013 173 9 as as ADP crl-25013 173 10 an an DET crl-25013 173 11 endorsement endorsement NOUN crl-25013 173 12 of of ADP crl-25013 173 13 wfhfyf wfhfyf NOUN crl-25013 173 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 173 15 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 173 16 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 173 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 173 18 peer peer NOUN crl-25013 173 19 - - PUNCT crl-25013 173 20 reviewed review VERB crl-25013 173 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 173 22 higher high ADJ crl-25013 173 23 education education NOUN crl-25013 173 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 173 25 sources source NOUN crl-25013 173 26 . . PUNCT crl-25013 174 1 hence hence ADV crl-25013 174 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 174 3 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 174 4 students student NOUN crl-25013 174 5 from from ADP crl-25013 174 6 pcu pcu NOUN crl-25013 174 7 rely rely VERB crl-25013 174 8 more more ADV crl-25013 174 9 heavily heavily ADV crl-25013 174 10 on on ADP crl-25013 174 11 wfhfyf wfhfyf ADJ crl-25013 174 12 sources source NOUN crl-25013 174 13 than than SCONJ crl-25013 174 14 students student NOUN crl-25013 174 15 from from ADP crl-25013 174 16 either either CCONJ crl-25013 174 17 mwu mwu NOUN crl-25013 174 18 or or CCONJ crl-25013 174 19 seu seu NOUN crl-25013 174 20 do do VERB crl-25013 174 21 . . PUNCT crl-25013 175 1 while while SCONJ crl-25013 175 2 wfhfyf wfhfyf ADJ crl-25013 175 3 resources resource NOUN crl-25013 175 4 comprise comprise VERB crl-25013 175 5 60.7 60.7 NUM crl-25013 175 6 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 175 7 of of ADP crl-25013 175 8 pcu pcu NOUN crl-25013 175 9 source source NOUN crl-25013 175 10 material material NOUN crl-25013 175 11 , , PUNCT crl-25013 175 12 this this DET crl-25013 175 13 type type NOUN crl-25013 175 14 of of ADP crl-25013 175 15 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 175 16 resource resource NOUN crl-25013 175 17 accounts account NOUN crl-25013 175 18 for for ADP crl-25013 175 19 24.8 24.8 NUM crl-25013 175 20 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 175 21 of of ADP crl-25013 175 22 all all DET crl-25013 175 23 student student NOUN crl-25013 175 24 references reference NOUN crl-25013 175 25 at at ADP crl-25013 175 26 mwu mwu NOUN crl-25013 175 27 and and CCONJ crl-25013 175 28 21 21 NUM crl-25013 175 29 percent percent NOUN crl-25013 175 30 at at ADP crl-25013 175 31 seu seu NOUN crl-25013 175 32 . . PUNCT crl-25013 176 1 meanwhile meanwhile ADV crl-25013 176 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 176 3 students student NOUN crl-25013 176 4 at at ADP crl-25013 176 5 mwu mwu NOUN crl-25013 176 6 and and CCONJ crl-25013 176 7 seu seu NOUN crl-25013 176 8 select select VERB crl-25013 176 9 journalistic journalistic ADJ crl-25013 176 10 sources source NOUN crl-25013 176 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 176 12 weheyb weheyb NOUN crl-25013 176 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 176 14 at at ADP crl-25013 176 15 greater great ADJ crl-25013 176 16 rates rate NOUN crl-25013 176 17 for for ADP crl-25013 176 18 their their PRON crl-25013 176 19 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 176 20 than than SCONJ crl-25013 176 21 do do VERB crl-25013 176 22 students student NOUN crl-25013 176 23 at at ADP crl-25013 176 24 pcu pcu NOUN crl-25013 176 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 176 26 mwu mwu PROPN crl-25013 176 27 , , PUNCT crl-25013 176 28 22.4 22.4 NUM crl-25013 176 29 % % NOUN crl-25013 176 30 of of ADP crl-25013 176 31 references reference NOUN crl-25013 176 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 176 33 seu seu NOUN crl-25013 176 34 , , PUNCT crl-25013 176 35 20 20 NUM crl-25013 176 36 % % NOUN crl-25013 176 37 of of ADP crl-25013 176 38 references reference NOUN crl-25013 176 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 176 40 pcu pcu NOUN crl-25013 176 41 , , PUNCT crl-25013 176 42 just just ADV crl-25013 176 43 5.7 5.7 NUM crl-25013 176 44 % % NOUN crl-25013 176 45 of of ADP crl-25013 176 46 references reference NOUN crl-25013 176 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 176 48 . . PUNCT crl-25013 177 1 however however ADV crl-25013 177 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 177 3 beyond beyond ADP crl-25013 177 4 this this DET crl-25013 177 5 observation observation NOUN crl-25013 177 6 regarding regard VERB crl-25013 177 7 assignment assignment NOUN crl-25013 177 8 instructions instruction NOUN crl-25013 177 9 , , PUNCT crl-25013 177 10 there there PRON crl-25013 177 11 are be VERB crl-25013 177 12 broader broad ADJ crl-25013 177 13 and and CCONJ crl-25013 177 14 more more ADV crl-25013 177 15 challenging challenging ADJ crl-25013 177 16 implications implication NOUN crl-25013 177 17 to to PART crl-25013 177 18 be be AUX crl-25013 177 19 drawn draw VERB crl-25013 177 20 from from ADP crl-25013 177 21 the the DET crl-25013 177 22 data data NOUN crl-25013 177 23 . . PUNCT crl-25013 178 1 one one NUM crl-25013 178 2 of of ADP crl-25013 178 3 the the DET crl-25013 178 4 reasons reason NOUN crl-25013 178 5 the the DET crl-25013 178 6 research research NOUN crl-25013 178 7 team team NOUN crl-25013 178 8 selected select VERB crl-25013 178 9 this this DET crl-25013 178 10 coursework coursework NOUN crl-25013 178 11 for for ADP crl-25013 178 12 study study NOUN crl-25013 178 13 is be AUX crl-25013 178 14 that that SCONJ crl-25013 178 15 the the DET crl-25013 178 16 research research NOUN crl-25013 178 17 writing write VERB crl-25013 178 18 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 178 19 class class NOUN crl-25013 178 20 is be AUX crl-25013 178 21 nearly nearly ADV crl-25013 178 22 ubiquitous ubiquitous ADJ crl-25013 178 23 in in ADP crl-25013 178 24 american american ADJ crl-25013 178 25 colleges college NOUN crl-25013 178 26 and and CCONJ crl-25013 178 27 universities university NOUN crl-25013 178 28 . . PUNCT crl-25013 179 1 credit credit NOUN crl-25013 179 2 for for ADP crl-25013 179 3 this this DET crl-25013 179 4 class class NOUN crl-25013 179 5 transfers transfer NOUN crl-25013 179 6 relatively relatively ADV crl-25013 179 7 easily easily ADV crl-25013 179 8 among among ADP crl-25013 179 9 institutions institution NOUN crl-25013 179 10 , , PUNCT crl-25013 179 11 and and CCONJ crl-25013 179 12 passing pass VERB crl-25013 179 13 this this DET crl-25013 179 14 class class NOUN crl-25013 179 15 is be AUX crl-25013 179 16 often often ADV crl-25013 179 17 a a DET crl-25013 179 18 necessary necessary ADJ crl-25013 179 19 prerequisite prerequisite NOUN crl-25013 179 20 for for ADP crl-25013 179 21 upper upper ADJ crl-25013 179 22 - - PUNCT crl-25013 179 23 division division NOUN crl-25013 179 24 coursework coursework NOUN crl-25013 179 25 across across ADP crl-25013 179 26 most most ADV crl-25013 179 27 , , PUNCT crl-25013 179 28 if if SCONJ crl-25013 179 29 not not PART crl-25013 179 30 all all PRON crl-25013 179 31 , , PUNCT crl-25013 179 32 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-25013 179 33 majors major NOUN crl-25013 179 34 . . PUNCT crl-25013 180 1 given give VERB crl-25013 180 2 this this DET crl-25013 180 3 course course NOUN crl-25013 180 4 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 180 5 centrality centrality NOUN crl-25013 180 6 to to ADP crl-25013 180 7 the the DET crl-25013 180 8 college college NOUN crl-25013 180 9 experience experience NOUN crl-25013 180 10 , , PUNCT crl-25013 180 11 it it PRON crl-25013 180 12 is be AUX crl-25013 180 13 therefore therefore ADV crl-25013 180 14 surprising surprising ADJ crl-25013 180 15 to to PART crl-25013 180 16 observe observe VERB crl-25013 180 17 how how SCONJ crl-25013 180 18 divergent divergent ADJ crl-25013 180 19 the the DET crl-25013 180 20 research research NOUN crl-25013 180 21 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-25013 180 22 are be AUX crl-25013 180 23 between between ADP crl-25013 180 24 the the DET crl-25013 180 25 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 180 26 student student NOUN crl-25013 180 27 populations population NOUN crl-25013 180 28 at at ADP crl-25013 180 29 the the DET crl-25013 180 30 three three NUM crl-25013 180 31 universities university NOUN crl-25013 180 32 in in ADP crl-25013 180 33 this this DET crl-25013 180 34 study study NOUN crl-25013 180 35 . . PUNCT crl-25013 181 1 if if SCONJ crl-25013 181 2 the the DET crl-25013 181 3 standards standard NOUN crl-25013 181 4 for for ADP crl-25013 181 5 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 181 6 credible credible ADJ crl-25013 181 7 sources source NOUN crl-25013 181 8 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 181 9 differ differ VERB crl-25013 181 10 this this PRON crl-25013 181 11 widely widely ADV crl-25013 181 12 among among ADP crl-25013 181 13 institutions institution NOUN crl-25013 181 14 for for ADP crl-25013 181 15 coursework coursework NOUN crl-25013 181 16 that that PRON crl-25013 181 17 is be AUX crl-25013 181 18 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-25013 181 19 considered consider VERB crl-25013 181 20 interchangeable interchangeable ADJ crl-25013 181 21 , , PUNCT crl-25013 181 22 it it PRON crl-25013 181 23 suggests suggest VERB crl-25013 181 24 that that SCONJ crl-25013 181 25 there there PRON crl-25013 181 26 is be VERB crl-25013 181 27 little little ADJ crl-25013 181 28 agreement agreement NOUN crl-25013 181 29 within within ADP crl-25013 181 30 the the DET crl-25013 181 31 academy academy NOUN crl-25013 181 32 regarding regard VERB crl-25013 181 33 what what PRON crl-25013 181 34 information information NOUN crl-25013 181 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25013 181 36 skills skill NOUN crl-25013 181 37 , , PUNCT crl-25013 181 38 if if SCONJ crl-25013 181 39 any any PRON crl-25013 181 40 , , PUNCT crl-25013 181 41 ought ought AUX crl-25013 181 42 to to PART crl-25013 181 43 be be AUX crl-25013 181 44 practiced practice VERB crl-25013 181 45 in in ADP crl-25013 181 46 college college NOUN crl-25013 181 47 - - PUNCT crl-25013 181 48 level level NOUN crl-25013 181 49 research research NOUN crl-25013 181 50 . . PUNCT crl-25013 182 1 the the DET crl-25013 182 2 authors author NOUN crl-25013 182 3 do do AUX crl-25013 182 4 not not PART crl-25013 182 5 presume presume VERB crl-25013 182 6 that that SCONJ crl-25013 182 7 these these DET crl-25013 182 8 data datum NOUN crl-25013 182 9 indicate indicate VERB crl-25013 182 10 that that SCONJ crl-25013 182 11 any any PRON crl-25013 182 12 of of ADP crl-25013 182 13 these these DET crl-25013 182 14 three three NUM crl-25013 182 15 universities university NOUN crl-25013 182 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 182 17 pcu pcu NOUN crl-25013 182 18 , , PUNCT crl-25013 182 19 mwu mwu NOUN crl-25013 182 20 , , PUNCT crl-25013 182 21 or or CCONJ crl-25013 182 22 seu seu NOUN crl-25013 182 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 182 24 has have VERB crl-25013 182 25 an an DET crl-25013 182 26 obviously obviously ADV crl-25013 182 27 better well ADJ crl-25013 182 28 or or CCONJ crl-25013 182 29 worse bad ADJ crl-25013 182 30 approach approach NOUN crl-25013 182 31 to to ADP crl-25013 182 32 understanding understand VERB crl-25013 182 33 source source NOUN crl-25013 182 34 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 182 35 . . PUNCT crl-25013 183 1 the the DET crl-25013 183 2 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-25013 183 3 problem problem NOUN crl-25013 183 4 evident evident ADJ crl-25013 183 5 in in ADP crl-25013 183 6 the the DET crl-25013 183 7 findings finding NOUN crl-25013 183 8 is be AUX crl-25013 183 9 not not PART crl-25013 183 10 that that SCONJ crl-25013 183 11 students student NOUN crl-25013 183 12 are be AUX crl-25013 183 13 selecting select VERB crl-25013 183 14 the the DET crl-25013 183 15 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 183 16 wrong wrong ADJ crl-25013 183 17 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 183 18 sources source NOUN crl-25013 183 19 , , PUNCT crl-25013 183 20 but but CCONJ crl-25013 183 21 rather rather ADV crl-25013 183 22 that that SCONJ crl-25013 183 23 the the DET crl-25013 183 24 gap gap NOUN crl-25013 183 25 between between ADP crl-25013 183 26 institutions institution NOUN crl-25013 183 27 is be AUX crl-25013 183 28 both both PRON crl-25013 183 29 so so ADV crl-25013 183 30 pronounced pronounced ADJ crl-25013 183 31 and and CCONJ crl-25013 183 32 making make VERB crl-25013 183 33 sense sense NOUN crl-25013 183 34 of of ADP crl-25013 183 35 student student NOUN crl-25013 183 36 source source NOUN crl-25013 183 37 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 183 38 657 657 NUM crl-25013 183 39 so so ADV crl-25013 183 40 previously previously ADV crl-25013 183 41 undocumented undocumented ADJ crl-25013 183 42 . . PUNCT crl-25013 184 1 if if SCONJ crl-25013 184 2 expectations expectation NOUN crl-25013 184 3 regarding regard VERB crl-25013 184 4 source source NOUN crl-25013 184 5 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 184 6 are be AUX crl-25013 184 7 profoundly profoundly ADV crl-25013 184 8 influenced influence VERB crl-25013 184 9 by by ADP crl-25013 184 10 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25013 184 11 factors factor NOUN crl-25013 184 12 , , PUNCT crl-25013 184 13 it it PRON crl-25013 184 14 is be AUX crl-25013 184 15 concerning concern VERB crl-25013 184 16 to to PART crl-25013 184 17 realize realize VERB crl-25013 184 18 that that SCONJ crl-25013 184 19 the the DET crl-25013 184 20 studies study NOUN crl-25013 184 21 of of ADP crl-25013 184 22 student student NOUN crl-25013 184 23 source source NOUN crl-25013 184 24 use use NOUN crl-25013 184 25 have have AUX crl-25013 184 26 so so ADV crl-25013 184 27 rarely rarely ADV crl-25013 184 28 drawn draw VERB crl-25013 184 29 from from ADP crl-25013 184 30 cross cross ADJ crl-25013 184 31 - - ADJ crl-25013 184 32 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25013 184 33 data datum NOUN crl-25013 184 34 that that PRON crl-25013 184 35 could could AUX crl-25013 184 36 illuminate illuminate VERB crl-25013 184 37 these these DET crl-25013 184 38 factors factor NOUN crl-25013 184 39 and and CCONJ crl-25013 184 40 help help VERB crl-25013 184 41 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25013 184 42 to to PART crl-25013 184 43 understand understand VERB crl-25013 184 44 them they PRON crl-25013 184 45 better well ADV crl-25013 184 46 . . PUNCT crl-25013 185 1 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-25013 185 2 one one NUM crl-25013 185 3 obstacle obstacle NOUN crl-25013 185 4 to to ADP crl-25013 185 5 this this DET crl-25013 185 6 kind kind NOUN crl-25013 185 7 of of ADP crl-25013 185 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25013 185 9 has have AUX crl-25013 185 10 been be AUX crl-25013 185 11 an an DET crl-25013 185 12 absence absence NOUN crl-25013 185 13 of of ADP crl-25013 185 14 precise precise ADJ crl-25013 185 15 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-25013 185 16 language language NOUN crl-25013 185 17 for for ADP crl-25013 185 18 sources source NOUN crl-25013 185 19 that that PRON crl-25013 185 20 would would AUX crl-25013 185 21 allow allow VERB crl-25013 185 22 easy easy ADJ crl-25013 185 23 and and CCONJ crl-25013 185 24 direct direct ADJ crl-25013 185 25 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-25013 185 26 . . PUNCT crl-25013 186 1 for for ADP crl-25013 186 2 that that DET crl-25013 186 3 reason reason NOUN crl-25013 186 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 186 5 the the DET crl-25013 186 6 research research NOUN crl-25013 186 7 team team NOUN crl-25013 186 8 hopes hope VERB crl-25013 186 9 that that SCONJ crl-25013 186 10 the the DET crl-25013 186 11 why why SCONJ crl-25013 186 12 method method NOUN crl-25013 186 13 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 186 14 reliability reliability NOUN crl-25013 186 15 and and CCONJ crl-25013 186 16 ease ease NOUN crl-25013 186 17 of of ADP crl-25013 186 18 use use NOUN crl-25013 186 19 will will AUX crl-25013 186 20 facilitate facilitate VERB crl-25013 186 21 more more ADJ crl-25013 186 22 cross cross ADJ crl-25013 186 23 - - ADJ crl-25013 186 24 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25013 186 25 inquiries inquiry NOUN crl-25013 186 26 by by ADP crl-25013 186 27 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25013 186 28 in in ADP crl-25013 186 29 the the DET crl-25013 186 30 future future NOUN crl-25013 186 31 . . PUNCT crl-25013 187 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25013 187 2 need need VERB crl-25013 187 3 this this DET crl-25013 187 4 level level NOUN crl-25013 187 5 of of ADP crl-25013 187 6 insight insight NOUN crl-25013 187 7 if if SCONJ crl-25013 187 8 we we PRON crl-25013 187 9 plan plan VERB crl-25013 187 10 to to PART crl-25013 187 11 teach teach VERB crl-25013 187 12 effectively effectively ADV crl-25013 187 13 , , PUNCT crl-25013 187 14 as as SCONJ crl-25013 187 15 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25013 187 16 effect effect NOUN crl-25013 187 17 is be AUX crl-25013 187 18 one one NUM crl-25013 187 19 of of ADP crl-25013 187 20 the the DET crl-25013 187 21 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 187 22 contexts contexts PROPN crl-25013 187 23 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 187 24 anticipated anticipate VERB crl-25013 187 25 by by ADP crl-25013 187 26 the the DET crl-25013 187 27 frame frame NOUN crl-25013 187 28 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 187 29 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 187 30 is be AUX crl-25013 187 31 constructed construct VERB crl-25013 187 32 and and CCONJ crl-25013 187 33 contextual contextual ADJ crl-25013 187 34 . . PUNCT crl-25013 187 35 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 188 1 if if SCONJ crl-25013 188 2 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25013 188 3 context context NOUN crl-25013 188 4 is be AUX crl-25013 188 5 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-25013 188 6 invisible invisible ADJ crl-25013 188 7 to to PART crl-25013 188 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25013 188 9 working work VERB crl-25013 188 10 in in ADP crl-25013 188 11 their their PRON crl-25013 188 12 own own ADJ crl-25013 188 13 institutions institution NOUN crl-25013 188 14 , , PUNCT crl-25013 188 15 it it PRON crl-25013 188 16 is be AUX crl-25013 188 17 even even ADV crl-25013 188 18 less less ADV crl-25013 188 19 apparent apparent ADJ crl-25013 188 20 to to ADP crl-25013 188 21 students student NOUN crl-25013 188 22 who who PRON crl-25013 188 23 are be AUX crl-25013 188 24 taught teach VERB crl-25013 188 25 only only ADV crl-25013 188 26 their their PRON crl-25013 188 27 university university NOUN crl-25013 188 28 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 188 29 expectations expectation NOUN crl-25013 188 30 . . PUNCT crl-25013 189 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-25013 189 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 189 3 as as ADP crl-25013 189 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25013 189 5 , , PUNCT crl-25013 189 6 one one NUM crl-25013 189 7 of of ADP crl-25013 189 8 our our PRON crl-25013 189 9 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-25013 189 10 to to ADP crl-25013 189 11 students student NOUN crl-25013 189 12 is be AUX crl-25013 189 13 to to PART crl-25013 189 14 make make VERB crl-25013 189 15 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25013 189 16 context context NOUN crl-25013 189 17 visible visible ADJ crl-25013 189 18 by by ADP crl-25013 189 19 analyzing analyze VERB crl-25013 189 20 and and CCONJ crl-25013 189 21 describing describe VERB crl-25013 189 22 it it PRON crl-25013 189 23 in in ADP crl-25013 189 24 language language NOUN crl-25013 189 25 they they PRON crl-25013 189 26 can can AUX crl-25013 189 27 decipher decipher VERB crl-25013 189 28 . . PUNCT crl-25013 190 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-25013 190 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 190 3 this this DET crl-25013 190 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25013 190 5 may may AUX crl-25013 190 6 yield yield VERB crl-25013 190 7 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-25013 190 8 for for SCONJ crl-25013 190 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25013 190 10 to to PART crl-25013 190 11 collaborate collaborate VERB crl-25013 190 12 with with ADP crl-25013 190 13 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 190 14 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25013 190 15 in in ADP crl-25013 190 16 bringing bring VERB crl-25013 190 17 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25013 190 18 expectations expectation NOUN crl-25013 190 19 into into ADP crl-25013 190 20 closer close ADJ crl-25013 190 21 alignment alignment NOUN crl-25013 190 22 with with ADP crl-25013 190 23 the the DET crl-25013 190 24 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 190 25 . . PUNCT crl-25013 191 1 in in ADP crl-25013 191 2 the the DET crl-25013 191 3 long long ADJ crl-25013 191 4 run run NOUN crl-25013 191 5 , , PUNCT crl-25013 191 6 these these DET crl-25013 191 7 endeavors endeavor NOUN crl-25013 191 8 will will AUX crl-25013 191 9 help help VERB crl-25013 191 10 students student NOUN crl-25013 191 11 develop develop VERB crl-25013 191 12 the the DET crl-25013 191 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-25013 191 14 practices practice NOUN crl-25013 191 15 and and CCONJ crl-25013 191 16 dispositions disposition NOUN crl-25013 191 17 necessary necessary ADJ crl-25013 191 18 to to PART crl-25013 191 19 succeed succeed VERB crl-25013 191 20 not not PART crl-25013 191 21 only only ADV crl-25013 191 22 within within ADP crl-25013 191 23 the the DET crl-25013 191 24 narrow narrow ADJ crl-25013 191 25 expectations expectation NOUN crl-25013 191 26 of of ADP crl-25013 191 27 that that DET crl-25013 191 28 university university NOUN crl-25013 191 29 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 191 30 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 191 31 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-25013 191 32 , , PUNCT crl-25013 191 33 but but CCONJ crl-25013 191 34 also also ADV crl-25013 191 35 in in ADP crl-25013 191 36 the the DET crl-25013 191 37 broader broad ADJ crl-25013 191 38 and and CCONJ crl-25013 191 39 more more ADV crl-25013 191 40 diverse diverse ADJ crl-25013 191 41 world world NOUN crl-25013 191 42 we we PRON crl-25013 191 43 are be AUX crl-25013 191 44 preparing prepare VERB crl-25013 191 45 them they PRON crl-25013 191 46 to to PART crl-25013 191 47 enter enter VERB crl-25013 191 48 . . PUNCT crl-25013 192 1 limitations limitation NOUN crl-25013 192 2 / / SYM crl-25013 192 3 future future ADJ crl-25013 192 4 research research NOUN crl-25013 192 5 the the DET crl-25013 192 6 data datum NOUN crl-25013 192 7 examined examine VERB crl-25013 192 8 in in ADP crl-25013 192 9 this this DET crl-25013 192 10 study study NOUN crl-25013 192 11 allow allow VERB crl-25013 192 12 for for ADP crl-25013 192 13 a a DET crl-25013 192 14 good good ADJ crl-25013 192 15 understanding understanding NOUN crl-25013 192 16 of of ADP crl-25013 192 17 practices practice NOUN crl-25013 192 18 in in ADP crl-25013 192 19 student student NOUN crl-25013 192 20 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-25013 192 21 , , PUNCT crl-25013 192 22 but but CCONJ crl-25013 192 23 neither neither CCONJ crl-25013 192 24 this this DET crl-25013 192 25 study study NOUN crl-25013 192 26 nor nor CCONJ crl-25013 192 27 any any PRON crl-25013 192 28 of of ADP crl-25013 192 29 the the DET crl-25013 192 30 studies study NOUN crl-25013 192 31 cited cite VERB crl-25013 192 32 in in ADP crl-25013 192 33 the the DET crl-25013 192 34 literature literature NOUN crl-25013 192 35 review review NOUN crl-25013 192 36 examine examine VERB crl-25013 192 37 the the DET crl-25013 192 38 question question NOUN crl-25013 192 39 of of ADP crl-25013 192 40 what what PRON crl-25013 192 41 types type NOUN crl-25013 192 42 of of ADP crl-25013 192 43 sources source NOUN crl-25013 192 44 are be AUX crl-25013 192 45 cited cite VERB crl-25013 192 46 most most ADV crl-25013 192 47 often often ADV crl-25013 192 48 within within ADP crl-25013 192 49 the the DET crl-25013 192 50 text text NOUN crl-25013 192 51 of of ADP crl-25013 192 52 the the DET crl-25013 192 53 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 192 54 itself itself PRON crl-25013 192 55 . . PUNCT crl-25013 193 1 it it PRON crl-25013 193 2 would would AUX crl-25013 193 3 add add VERB crl-25013 193 4 greatly greatly ADV crl-25013 193 5 to to ADP crl-25013 193 6 the the DET crl-25013 193 7 picture picture NOUN crl-25013 193 8 of of ADP crl-25013 193 9 student student NOUN crl-25013 193 10 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25013 193 11 of of ADP crl-25013 193 12 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 193 13 to to PART crl-25013 193 14 know know VERB crl-25013 193 15 whether whether SCONJ crl-25013 193 16 certain certain ADJ crl-25013 193 17 types type NOUN crl-25013 193 18 of of ADP crl-25013 193 19 sources source NOUN crl-25013 193 20 appear appear VERB crl-25013 193 21 in in ADP crl-25013 193 22 in in ADP crl-25013 193 23 - - PUNCT crl-25013 193 24 text text NOUN crl-25013 193 25 citations citation NOUN crl-25013 193 26 significantly significantly ADV crl-25013 193 27 more more ADV crl-25013 193 28 or or CCONJ crl-25013 193 29 less less ADV crl-25013 193 30 often often ADV crl-25013 193 31 than than ADP crl-25013 193 32 as as ADP crl-25013 193 33 references reference NOUN crl-25013 193 34 in in ADP crl-25013 193 35 the the DET crl-25013 193 36 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-25013 193 37 . . PUNCT crl-25013 194 1 likewise likewise ADV crl-25013 194 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 194 3 given give VERB crl-25013 194 4 that that SCONJ crl-25013 194 5 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-25013 194 6 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-25013 194 7 information information NOUN crl-25013 194 8 is be AUX crl-25013 194 9 accessible accessible ADJ crl-25013 194 10 more more ADV crl-25013 194 11 freely freely ADV crl-25013 194 12 for for ADP crl-25013 194 13 some some DET crl-25013 194 14 domains domain NOUN crl-25013 194 15 than than ADP crl-25013 194 16 others other NOUN crl-25013 194 17 on on ADP crl-25013 194 18 the the DET crl-25013 194 19 internet internet NOUN crl-25013 194 20 , , PUNCT crl-25013 194 21 it it PRON crl-25013 194 22 would would AUX crl-25013 194 23 be be AUX crl-25013 194 24 interesting interesting ADJ crl-25013 194 25 to to PART crl-25013 194 26 examine examine VERB crl-25013 194 27 whether whether SCONJ crl-25013 194 28 the the DET crl-25013 194 29 choice choice NOUN crl-25013 194 30 of of ADP crl-25013 194 31 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 194 32 topic topic NOUN crl-25013 194 33 influences influence NOUN crl-25013 194 34 student student NOUN crl-25013 194 35 constructions construction NOUN crl-25013 194 36 of of ADP crl-25013 194 37 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 194 38 . . PUNCT crl-25013 195 1 the the DET crl-25013 195 2 research research NOUN crl-25013 195 3 team team NOUN crl-25013 195 4 defined define VERB crl-25013 195 5 its its PRON crl-25013 195 6 population population NOUN crl-25013 195 7 as as SCONJ crl-25013 195 8 students student NOUN crl-25013 195 9 enrolled enrol VERB crl-25013 195 10 only only ADV crl-25013 195 11 in in ADP crl-25013 195 12 face face NOUN crl-25013 195 13 - - PUNCT crl-25013 195 14 to to ADP crl-25013 195 15 - - PUNCT crl-25013 195 16 face face NOUN crl-25013 195 17 class class NOUN crl-25013 195 18 sections section NOUN crl-25013 195 19 . . PUNCT crl-25013 196 1 if if SCONJ crl-25013 196 2 a a DET crl-25013 196 3 potentially potentially ADV crl-25013 196 4 successful successful ADJ crl-25013 196 5 recruitment recruitment NOUN crl-25013 196 6 effort effort NOUN crl-25013 196 7 for for ADP crl-25013 196 8 distance distance NOUN crl-25013 196 9 , , PUNCT crl-25013 196 10 online online ADJ crl-25013 196 11 , , PUNCT crl-25013 196 12 or or CCONJ crl-25013 196 13 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-25013 196 14 students student NOUN crl-25013 196 15 can can AUX crl-25013 196 16 be be AUX crl-25013 196 17 designed design VERB crl-25013 196 18 , , PUNCT crl-25013 196 19 it it PRON crl-25013 196 20 might might AUX crl-25013 196 21 prove prove VERB crl-25013 196 22 interesting interesting ADJ crl-25013 196 23 to to PART crl-25013 196 24 study study VERB crl-25013 196 25 the the DET crl-25013 196 26 references reference NOUN crl-25013 196 27 and and CCONJ crl-25013 196 28 citations citation NOUN crl-25013 196 29 contained contain VERB crl-25013 196 30 in in ADP crl-25013 196 31 these these DET crl-25013 196 32 students student NOUN crl-25013 196 33 ’ ’ PART crl-25013 196 34 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 196 35 compared compare VERB crl-25013 196 36 to to ADP crl-25013 196 37 their their PRON crl-25013 196 38 face face NOUN crl-25013 196 39 - - PUNCT crl-25013 196 40 to to ADP crl-25013 196 41 - - PUNCT crl-25013 196 42 face face NOUN crl-25013 196 43 peers peer NOUN crl-25013 196 44 to to PART crl-25013 196 45 see see VERB crl-25013 196 46 what what DET crl-25013 196 47 impact impact NOUN crl-25013 196 48 , , PUNCT crl-25013 196 49 if if SCONJ crl-25013 196 50 any any DET crl-25013 196 51 , , PUNCT crl-25013 196 52 distance distance NOUN crl-25013 196 53 , , PUNCT crl-25013 196 54 online online ADJ crl-25013 196 55 , , PUNCT crl-25013 196 56 or or CCONJ crl-25013 196 57 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-25013 196 58 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25013 196 59 modes mode NOUN crl-25013 196 60 might might AUX crl-25013 196 61 have have VERB crl-25013 196 62 on on ADP crl-25013 196 63 source source NOUN crl-25013 196 64 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 196 65 and and CCONJ crl-25013 196 66 use use NOUN crl-25013 196 67 . . PUNCT crl-25013 197 1 recruitment recruitment NOUN crl-25013 197 2 efforts effort NOUN crl-25013 197 3 across across ADP crl-25013 197 4 the the DET crl-25013 197 5 three three NUM crl-25013 197 6 institutions institution NOUN crl-25013 197 7 had have VERB crl-25013 197 8 varying vary VERB crl-25013 197 9 levels level NOUN crl-25013 197 10 of of ADP crl-25013 197 11 success success NOUN crl-25013 197 12 , , PUNCT crl-25013 197 13 with with ADP crl-25013 197 14 seu seu NOUN crl-25013 197 15 in in ADP crl-25013 197 16 particular particular ADJ crl-25013 197 17 securing secure VERB crl-25013 197 18 a a DET crl-25013 197 19 smaller small ADJ crl-25013 197 20 set set NOUN crl-25013 197 21 of of ADP crl-25013 197 22 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 197 23 from from ADP crl-25013 197 24 which which PRON crl-25013 197 25 to to PART crl-25013 197 26 draw draw VERB crl-25013 197 27 a a DET crl-25013 197 28 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 197 29 . . PUNCT crl-25013 198 1 as as ADP crl-25013 198 2 a a DET crl-25013 198 3 result result NOUN crl-25013 198 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 198 5 the the DET crl-25013 198 6 research research NOUN crl-25013 198 7 team team NOUN crl-25013 198 8 attempts attempt VERB crl-25013 198 9 not not PART crl-25013 198 10 to to PART crl-25013 198 11 overgeneralize overgeneralize VERB crl-25013 198 12 their their PRON crl-25013 198 13 findings finding NOUN crl-25013 198 14 . . PUNCT crl-25013 199 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-25013 199 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 199 3 with with ADP crl-25013 199 4 the the DET crl-25013 199 5 sampling sampling NOUN crl-25013 199 6 method method NOUN crl-25013 199 7 used use VERB crl-25013 199 8 by by ADP crl-25013 199 9 the the DET crl-25013 199 10 research research NOUN crl-25013 199 11 team team NOUN crl-25013 199 12 , , PUNCT crl-25013 199 13 along along ADP crl-25013 199 14 with with ADP crl-25013 199 15 the the DET crl-25013 199 16 use use NOUN crl-25013 199 17 of of ADP crl-25013 199 18 statistical statistical ADJ crl-25013 199 19 analytical analytical ADJ crl-25013 199 20 methods method NOUN crl-25013 199 21 that that PRON crl-25013 199 22 increase increase VERB crl-25013 199 23 the the DET crl-25013 199 24 power power NOUN crl-25013 199 25 and and CCONJ crl-25013 199 26 thus thus ADV crl-25013 199 27 the the DET crl-25013 199 28 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-25013 199 29 of of ADP crl-25013 199 30 the the DET crl-25013 199 31 analyses analysis NOUN crl-25013 199 32 , , PUNCT crl-25013 199 33 the the DET crl-25013 199 34 findings finding NOUN crl-25013 199 35 of of ADP crl-25013 199 36 this this DET crl-25013 199 37 study study NOUN crl-25013 199 38 are be AUX crl-25013 199 39 sufficiently sufficiently ADV crl-25013 199 40 robust robust ADJ crl-25013 199 41 despite despite SCONJ crl-25013 199 42 one one NUM crl-25013 199 43 university university NOUN crl-25013 199 44 providing provide VERB crl-25013 199 45 a a DET crl-25013 199 46 smaller small ADJ crl-25013 199 47 sample sample NOUN crl-25013 199 48 . . PUNCT crl-25013 200 1 the the DET crl-25013 200 2 team team NOUN crl-25013 200 3 would would AUX crl-25013 200 4 consider consider VERB crl-25013 200 5 participant participant ADJ crl-25013 200 6 incentives incentive NOUN crl-25013 200 7 or or CCONJ crl-25013 200 8 other other ADJ crl-25013 200 9 recruitment recruitment NOUN crl-25013 200 10 methods method NOUN crl-25013 200 11 to to PART crl-25013 200 12 expand expand VERB crl-25013 200 13 student student NOUN crl-25013 200 14 participation participation NOUN crl-25013 200 15 in in ADP crl-25013 200 16 a a DET crl-25013 200 17 future future ADJ crl-25013 200 18 study study NOUN crl-25013 200 19 . . PUNCT crl-25013 201 1 the the DET crl-25013 201 2 unanticipated unanticipated ADJ crl-25013 201 3 findings finding NOUN crl-25013 201 4 surrounding surround VERB crl-25013 201 5 the the DET crl-25013 201 6 effects effect NOUN crl-25013 201 7 of of ADP crl-25013 201 8 age age NOUN crl-25013 201 9 and and CCONJ crl-25013 201 10 first first ADJ crl-25013 201 11 - - PUNCT crl-25013 201 12 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 201 13 status status NOUN crl-25013 201 14 on on ADP crl-25013 201 15 source source NOUN crl-25013 201 16 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 201 17 certainly certainly ADV crl-25013 201 18 merit merit VERB crl-25013 201 19 further further ADJ crl-25013 201 20 study study NOUN crl-25013 201 21 , , PUNCT crl-25013 201 22 given give VERB crl-25013 201 23 the the DET crl-25013 201 24 potential potential ADJ crl-25013 201 25 implications implication NOUN crl-25013 201 26 of of ADP crl-25013 201 27 those those DET crl-25013 201 28 trends trend NOUN crl-25013 201 29 . . PUNCT crl-25013 202 1 the the DET crl-25013 202 2 remarkable remarkable ADJ crl-25013 202 3 differences difference NOUN crl-25013 202 4 among among ADP crl-25013 202 5 institutions institution NOUN crl-25013 202 6 found find VERB crl-25013 202 7 in in ADP crl-25013 202 8 this this DET crl-25013 202 9 study study NOUN crl-25013 202 10 were be AUX crl-25013 202 11 also also ADV crl-25013 202 12 unexpected unexpected ADJ crl-25013 202 13 by by ADP crl-25013 202 14 the the DET crl-25013 202 15 research research NOUN crl-25013 202 16 team team NOUN crl-25013 202 17 , , PUNCT crl-25013 202 18 and and CCONJ crl-25013 202 19 further further ADJ crl-25013 202 20 cross cross ADJ crl-25013 202 21 - - ADJ crl-25013 202 22 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25013 202 23 data datum NOUN crl-25013 202 24 collection collection NOUN crl-25013 202 25 will will AUX crl-25013 202 26 therefore therefore ADV crl-25013 202 27 be be AUX crl-25013 202 28 important important ADJ crl-25013 202 29 658 658 NUM crl-25013 202 30 college college NOUN crl-25013 202 31 & & CCONJ crl-25013 202 32 research research PROPN crl-25013 202 33 libraries library NOUN crl-25013 202 34 july july PROPN crl-25013 202 35 2021 2021 NUM crl-25013 202 36 to to PART crl-25013 202 37 clarify clarify VERB crl-25013 202 38 what what PRON crl-25013 202 39 factors factor NOUN crl-25013 202 40 combine combine VERB crl-25013 202 41 to to PART crl-25013 202 42 create create VERB crl-25013 202 43 this this DET crl-25013 202 44 effect effect NOUN crl-25013 202 45 . . PUNCT crl-25013 203 1 the the DET crl-25013 203 2 team team NOUN crl-25013 203 3 is be AUX crl-25013 203 4 particularly particularly ADV crl-25013 203 5 interested interested ADJ crl-25013 203 6 in in ADP crl-25013 203 7 how how SCONJ crl-25013 203 8 large large ADJ crl-25013 203 9 a a DET crl-25013 203 10 role role NOUN crl-25013 203 11 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25013 203 12 instructional instructional ADJ crl-25013 203 13 effort effort NOUN crl-25013 203 14 plays play VERB crl-25013 203 15 in in ADP crl-25013 203 16 creating create VERB crl-25013 203 17 these these DET crl-25013 203 18 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25013 203 19 differences difference NOUN crl-25013 203 20 . . PUNCT crl-25013 204 1 the the DET crl-25013 204 2 research research NOUN crl-25013 204 3 team team NOUN crl-25013 204 4 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 204 5 focus focus NOUN crl-25013 204 6 on on ADP crl-25013 204 7 authentic authentic ADJ crl-25013 204 8 student student NOUN crl-25013 204 9 work work NOUN crl-25013 204 10 yields yield NOUN crl-25013 204 11 valuable valuable ADJ crl-25013 204 12 insights insight NOUN crl-25013 204 13 into into ADP crl-25013 204 14 student student NOUN crl-25013 204 15 practice practice NOUN crl-25013 204 16 , , PUNCT crl-25013 204 17 but but CCONJ crl-25013 204 18 it it PRON crl-25013 204 19 leaves leave VERB crl-25013 204 20 unanswered unanswered ADJ crl-25013 204 21 the the DET crl-25013 204 22 question question NOUN crl-25013 204 23 of of ADP crl-25013 204 24 student student NOUN crl-25013 204 25 motivation motivation NOUN crl-25013 204 26 when when SCONJ crl-25013 204 27 they they PRON crl-25013 204 28 make make VERB crl-25013 204 29 the the DET crl-25013 204 30 choices choice NOUN crl-25013 204 31 that that PRON crl-25013 204 32 are be AUX crl-25013 204 33 evident evident ADJ crl-25013 204 34 in in ADP crl-25013 204 35 this this DET crl-25013 204 36 study study NOUN crl-25013 204 37 . . PUNCT crl-25013 205 1 while while SCONJ crl-25013 205 2 the the DET crl-25013 205 3 research research NOUN crl-25013 205 4 team team NOUN crl-25013 205 5 believes believe VERB crl-25013 205 6 that that SCONJ crl-25013 205 7 student student NOUN crl-25013 205 8 selections selection NOUN crl-25013 205 9 for for ADP crl-25013 205 10 their their PRON crl-25013 205 11 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-25013 205 12 are be AUX crl-25013 205 13 a a DET crl-25013 205 14 good good ADJ crl-25013 205 15 proxy proxy NOUN crl-25013 205 16 for for ADP crl-25013 205 17 the the DET crl-25013 205 18 kinds kind NOUN crl-25013 205 19 of of ADP crl-25013 205 20 sources source NOUN crl-25013 205 21 they they PRON crl-25013 205 22 deem deem VERB crl-25013 205 23 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-25013 205 24 , , PUNCT crl-25013 205 25 other other ADJ crl-25013 205 26 factors factor NOUN crl-25013 205 27 may may AUX crl-25013 205 28 influence influence VERB crl-25013 205 29 their their PRON crl-25013 205 30 selections selection NOUN crl-25013 205 31 , , PUNCT crl-25013 205 32 such such ADJ crl-25013 205 33 as as ADP crl-25013 205 34 time time NOUN crl-25013 205 35 constraints constraint NOUN crl-25013 205 36 and and CCONJ crl-25013 205 37 perceived perceive VERB crl-25013 205 38 instructor instructor NOUN crl-25013 205 39 expectations expectation NOUN crl-25013 205 40 . . PUNCT crl-25013 206 1 dahlen dahlen PROPN crl-25013 206 2 et et PROPN crl-25013 207 1 al al PROPN crl-25013 207 2 . . PROPN crl-25013 207 3 have have AUX crl-25013 207 4 developed develop VERB crl-25013 207 5 a a DET crl-25013 207 6 detailed detailed ADJ crl-25013 207 7 and and CCONJ crl-25013 207 8 effective effective ADJ crl-25013 207 9 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-25013 207 10 approach approach NOUN crl-25013 207 11 to to ADP crl-25013 207 12 understanding understand VERB crl-25013 207 13 student student NOUN crl-25013 207 14 search search NOUN crl-25013 207 15 behavior.34 behavior.34 NOUN crl-25013 207 16 the the DET crl-25013 207 17 research research NOUN crl-25013 207 18 team team NOUN crl-25013 207 19 believes believe VERB crl-25013 207 20 that that SCONJ crl-25013 207 21 pairing pair VERB crl-25013 207 22 this this DET crl-25013 207 23 approach approach NOUN crl-25013 207 24 with with ADP crl-25013 207 25 authentic authentic ADJ crl-25013 207 26 search search NOUN crl-25013 207 27 tasks task NOUN crl-25013 207 28 and and CCONJ crl-25013 207 29 the the DET crl-25013 207 30 collection collection NOUN crl-25013 207 31 of of ADP crl-25013 207 32 student student NOUN crl-25013 207 33 work work NOUN crl-25013 207 34 could could AUX crl-25013 207 35 yield yield VERB crl-25013 207 36 further further ADJ crl-25013 207 37 insights insight NOUN crl-25013 207 38 into into ADP crl-25013 207 39 student student NOUN crl-25013 207 40 constructions construction NOUN crl-25013 207 41 of of ADP crl-25013 207 42 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 207 43 . . PUNCT crl-25013 208 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-25013 208 2 this this DET crl-25013 208 3 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 208 4 reports report VERB crl-25013 208 5 on on ADP crl-25013 208 6 the the DET crl-25013 208 7 results result NOUN crl-25013 208 8 of of ADP crl-25013 208 9 a a DET crl-25013 208 10 cross cross ADJ crl-25013 208 11 - - ADJ crl-25013 208 12 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25013 208 13 follow follow NOUN crl-25013 208 14 - - PUNCT crl-25013 208 15 up up ADP crl-25013 208 16 study study NOUN crl-25013 208 17 that that PRON crl-25013 208 18 examines examine VERB crl-25013 208 19 the the DET crl-25013 208 20 kinds kind NOUN crl-25013 208 21 of of ADP crl-25013 208 22 authorities authority NOUN crl-25013 208 23 english english ADJ crl-25013 208 24 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 208 25 students student NOUN crl-25013 208 26 select select VERB crl-25013 208 27 for for ADP crl-25013 208 28 their their PRON crl-25013 208 29 final final ADJ crl-25013 208 30 research research NOUN crl-25013 208 31 papers paper NOUN crl-25013 208 32 . . PUNCT crl-25013 209 1 in in ADP crl-25013 209 2 classifying classify VERB crl-25013 209 3 source source NOUN crl-25013 209 4 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 209 5 , , PUNCT crl-25013 209 6 the the DET crl-25013 209 7 authors author NOUN crl-25013 209 8 relied rely VERB crl-25013 209 9 on on ADP crl-25013 209 10 the the DET crl-25013 209 11 why why SCONJ crl-25013 209 12 method method NOUN crl-25013 209 13 , , PUNCT crl-25013 209 14 which which PRON crl-25013 209 15 was be AUX crl-25013 209 16 adapted adapt VERB crl-25013 209 17 from from ADP crl-25013 209 18 the the DET crl-25013 209 19 leeder leeder NOUN crl-25013 209 20 , , PUNCT crl-25013 209 21 markey markey NOUN crl-25013 209 22 , , PUNCT crl-25013 209 23 and and CCONJ crl-25013 209 24 yakel yakel VERB crl-25013 209 25 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 209 26 and and CCONJ crl-25013 209 27 which which PRON crl-25013 209 28 allows allow VERB crl-25013 209 29 fine fine ADV crl-25013 209 30 - - PUNCT crl-25013 209 31 grained grain VERB crl-25013 209 32 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25013 209 33 of of ADP crl-25013 209 34 various various ADJ crl-25013 209 35 kinds kind NOUN crl-25013 209 36 of of ADP crl-25013 209 37 traditional traditional ADJ crl-25013 209 38 and and CCONJ crl-25013 209 39 nontraditional nontraditional ADJ crl-25013 209 40 resources resource NOUN crl-25013 209 41 . . PUNCT crl-25013 210 1 while while SCONJ crl-25013 210 2 this this DET crl-25013 210 3 study study NOUN crl-25013 210 4 confirmed confirm VERB crl-25013 210 5 a a DET crl-25013 210 6 number number NOUN crl-25013 210 7 of of ADP crl-25013 210 8 findings finding NOUN crl-25013 210 9 from from ADP crl-25013 210 10 the the DET crl-25013 210 11 pilot pilot NOUN crl-25013 210 12 study study NOUN crl-25013 210 13 , , PUNCT crl-25013 210 14 which which PRON crl-25013 210 15 relied rely VERB crl-25013 210 16 solely solely ADV crl-25013 210 17 on on ADP crl-25013 210 18 mwu mwu PROPN crl-25013 210 19 data datum NOUN crl-25013 210 20 from from ADP crl-25013 210 21 2014 2014 NUM crl-25013 210 22 , , PUNCT crl-25013 210 23 it it PRON crl-25013 210 24 challenges challenge VERB crl-25013 210 25 certain certain ADJ crl-25013 210 26 preconceptions preconception NOUN crl-25013 210 27 and and CCONJ crl-25013 210 28 previous previous ADJ crl-25013 210 29 research research NOUN crl-25013 210 30 on on ADP crl-25013 210 31 how how SCONJ crl-25013 210 32 students student NOUN crl-25013 210 33 who who PRON crl-25013 210 34 are be AUX crl-25013 210 35 less less ADV crl-25013 210 36 familiar familiar ADJ crl-25013 210 37 with with ADP crl-25013 210 38 college college NOUN crl-25013 210 39 life life NOUN crl-25013 210 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 210 41 that that PRON crl-25013 210 42 is be AUX crl-25013 210 43 to to PART crl-25013 210 44 say say VERB crl-25013 210 45 , , PUNCT crl-25013 210 46 younger young ADJ crl-25013 210 47 students student NOUN crl-25013 210 48 and and CCONJ crl-25013 210 49 first first ADJ crl-25013 210 50 - - PUNCT crl-25013 210 51 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 210 52 students student NOUN crl-25013 210 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 210 54 construct construct VERB crl-25013 210 55 source source NOUN crl-25013 210 56 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 210 57 . . PUNCT crl-25013 211 1 across across ADP crl-25013 211 2 three three NUM crl-25013 211 3 institutions institution NOUN crl-25013 211 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 211 5 these these DET crl-25013 211 6 students student NOUN crl-25013 211 7 consistently consistently ADV crl-25013 211 8 chose choose VERB crl-25013 211 9 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 211 10 resources resource NOUN crl-25013 211 11 more more ADV crl-25013 211 12 frequently frequently ADV crl-25013 211 13 than than ADP crl-25013 211 14 their their PRON crl-25013 211 15 older old ADJ crl-25013 211 16 and and CCONJ crl-25013 211 17 non non ADJ crl-25013 211 18 – – PUNCT crl-25013 211 19 first first ADJ crl-25013 211 20 - - PUNCT crl-25013 211 21 generation generation NOUN crl-25013 211 22 peers peer NOUN crl-25013 211 23 . . PUNCT crl-25013 212 1 hence hence ADV crl-25013 212 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 212 3 librarians librarian VERB crl-25013 212 4 teaching teach VERB crl-25013 212 5 to to ADP crl-25013 212 6 lower low ADJ crl-25013 212 7 - - PUNCT crl-25013 212 8 level level NOUN crl-25013 212 9 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-25013 212 10 may may AUX crl-25013 212 11 wish wish VERB crl-25013 212 12 to to PART crl-25013 212 13 examine examine VERB crl-25013 212 14 these these DET crl-25013 212 15 demographics demographic NOUN crl-25013 212 16 at at ADP crl-25013 212 17 their their PRON crl-25013 212 18 own own ADJ crl-25013 212 19 institution institution NOUN crl-25013 212 20 to to PART crl-25013 212 21 construct construct VERB crl-25013 212 22 a a DET crl-25013 212 23 responsive responsive ADJ crl-25013 212 24 information information NOUN crl-25013 212 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25013 212 26 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-25013 212 27 . . PUNCT crl-25013 213 1 the the DET crl-25013 213 2 authors author NOUN crl-25013 213 3 wish wish VERB crl-25013 213 4 to to PART crl-25013 213 5 highlight highlight VERB crl-25013 213 6 what what PRON crl-25013 213 7 they they PRON crl-25013 213 8 feel feel VERB crl-25013 213 9 is be AUX crl-25013 213 10 the the DET crl-25013 213 11 most most ADV crl-25013 213 12 important important ADJ crl-25013 213 13 finding finding NOUN crl-25013 213 14 of of ADP crl-25013 213 15 this this DET crl-25013 213 16 new new ADJ crl-25013 213 17 study study NOUN crl-25013 213 18 : : PUNCT crl-25013 213 19 the the DET crl-25013 213 20 profound profound ADJ crl-25013 213 21 effect effect NOUN crl-25013 213 22 of of ADP crl-25013 213 23 institution institution NOUN crl-25013 213 24 on on ADP crl-25013 213 25 student student NOUN crl-25013 213 26 source source NOUN crl-25013 213 27 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 213 28 . . PUNCT crl-25013 214 1 the the DET crl-25013 214 2 university university NOUN crl-25013 214 3 a a DET crl-25013 214 4 student student NOUN crl-25013 214 5 attends attend VERB crl-25013 214 6 is be AUX crl-25013 214 7 one one NUM crl-25013 214 8 of of ADP crl-25013 214 9 the the DET crl-25013 214 10 contexts context NOUN crl-25013 214 11 they they PRON crl-25013 214 12 encounter encounter VERB crl-25013 214 13 in in ADP crl-25013 214 14 the the DET crl-25013 214 15 research research NOUN crl-25013 214 16 process process NOUN crl-25013 214 17 , , PUNCT crl-25013 214 18 and and CCONJ crl-25013 214 19 it it PRON crl-25013 214 20 is be AUX crl-25013 214 21 the the DET crl-25013 214 22 characteristic characteristic ADJ crl-25013 214 23 most most ADV crl-25013 214 24 likely likely ADJ crl-25013 214 25 to to PART crl-25013 214 26 predict predict VERB crl-25013 214 27 student student NOUN crl-25013 214 28 behavior behavior NOUN crl-25013 214 29 . . PUNCT crl-25013 215 1 the the DET crl-25013 215 2 authors author NOUN crl-25013 215 3 recommend recommend VERB crl-25013 215 4 that that SCONJ crl-25013 215 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25013 215 6 analyze analyze VERB crl-25013 215 7 a a DET crl-25013 215 8 portion portion NOUN crl-25013 215 9 of of ADP crl-25013 215 10 their their PRON crl-25013 215 11 own own ADJ crl-25013 215 12 students student NOUN crl-25013 215 13 ’ ’ PART crl-25013 215 14 work work NOUN crl-25013 215 15 using use VERB crl-25013 215 16 the the DET crl-25013 215 17 why why SCONJ crl-25013 215 18 method method NOUN crl-25013 215 19 . . PUNCT crl-25013 216 1 recent recent ADJ crl-25013 216 2 modifications modification NOUN crl-25013 216 3 to to ADP crl-25013 216 4 the the DET crl-25013 216 5 instrument instrument NOUN crl-25013 216 6 have have AUX crl-25013 216 7 only only ADV crl-25013 216 8 strengthened strengthen VERB crl-25013 216 9 its its PRON crl-25013 216 10 high high ADJ crl-25013 216 11 rate rate NOUN crl-25013 216 12 of of ADP crl-25013 216 13 interrater interrater ADJ crl-25013 216 14 reliability reliability NOUN crl-25013 216 15 , , PUNCT crl-25013 216 16 meaning mean VERB crl-25013 216 17 that that SCONJ crl-25013 216 18 , , PUNCT crl-25013 216 19 with with ADP crl-25013 216 20 no no DET crl-25013 216 21 previous previous ADJ crl-25013 216 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25013 216 23 in in ADP crl-25013 216 24 the the DET crl-25013 216 25 method method NOUN crl-25013 216 26 , , PUNCT crl-25013 216 27 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25013 216 28 can can AUX crl-25013 216 29 apply apply VERB crl-25013 216 30 it it PRON crl-25013 216 31 with with ADP crl-25013 216 32 the the DET crl-25013 216 33 expectation expectation NOUN crl-25013 216 34 of of ADP crl-25013 216 35 intelligible intelligible ADJ crl-25013 216 36 , , PUNCT crl-25013 216 37 consistent consistent ADJ crl-25013 216 38 results result NOUN crl-25013 216 39 . . PUNCT crl-25013 217 1 with with ADP crl-25013 217 2 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25013 217 3 data datum NOUN crl-25013 217 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 217 5 librarians librarians PROPN crl-25013 217 6 can can AUX crl-25013 217 7 tailor tailor VERB crl-25013 217 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25013 217 9 to to PART crl-25013 217 10 prepare prepare VERB crl-25013 217 11 students student NOUN crl-25013 217 12 to to PART crl-25013 217 13 engage engage VERB crl-25013 217 14 with with ADP crl-25013 217 15 the the DET crl-25013 217 16 sources source NOUN crl-25013 217 17 they they PRON crl-25013 217 18 will will AUX crl-25013 217 19 encounter encounter VERB crl-25013 217 20 in in ADP crl-25013 217 21 the the DET crl-25013 217 22 academy academy NOUN crl-25013 217 23 and and CCONJ crl-25013 217 24 beyond beyond ADV crl-25013 217 25 . . PUNCT crl-25013 218 1 when when SCONJ crl-25013 218 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25013 218 3 attempt attempt VERB crl-25013 218 4 to to PART crl-25013 218 5 instill instill VERB crl-25013 218 6 the the DET crl-25013 218 7 frame frame NOUN crl-25013 218 8 that that SCONJ crl-25013 218 9 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 218 10 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 218 11 is be AUX crl-25013 218 12 constructed construct VERB crl-25013 218 13 and and CCONJ crl-25013 218 14 contextual contextual ADJ crl-25013 218 15 , , PUNCT crl-25013 218 16 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 218 17 they they PRON crl-25013 218 18 are be AUX crl-25013 218 19 encouraged encourage VERB crl-25013 218 20 to to PART crl-25013 218 21 teach teach VERB crl-25013 218 22 students student NOUN crl-25013 218 23 that that SCONJ crl-25013 218 24 context context NOUN crl-25013 218 25 is be AUX crl-25013 218 26 not not PART crl-25013 218 27 merely merely ADV crl-25013 218 28 discipline discipline ADJ crl-25013 218 29 or or CCONJ crl-25013 218 30 topic topic NOUN crl-25013 218 31 - - PUNCT crl-25013 218 32 specific specific ADJ crl-25013 218 33 , , PUNCT crl-25013 218 34 but but CCONJ crl-25013 218 35 also also ADV crl-25013 218 36 institutionally institutionally ADV crl-25013 218 37 situated situate VERB crl-25013 218 38 . . PUNCT crl-25013 219 1 acknowledgment acknowledgment NOUN crl-25013 219 2 the the DET crl-25013 219 3 authors author NOUN crl-25013 219 4 would would AUX crl-25013 219 5 like like VERB crl-25013 219 6 to to PART crl-25013 219 7 thank thank VERB crl-25013 219 8 hillary hillary PROPN crl-25013 219 9 hayes haye NOUN crl-25013 219 10 for for ADP crl-25013 219 11 her her PRON crl-25013 219 12 assistance assistance NOUN crl-25013 219 13 with with ADP crl-25013 219 14 this this DET crl-25013 219 15 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 219 16 . . PUNCT crl-25013 220 1 making make VERB crl-25013 220 2 sense sense NOUN crl-25013 220 3 of of ADP crl-25013 220 4 student student NOUN crl-25013 220 5 source source NOUN crl-25013 220 6 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 220 7 659 659 NUM crl-25013 220 8 appendix appendix NOUN crl-25013 220 9 why why SCONJ crl-25013 220 10 attribute attribute VERB crl-25013 220 11 codes code NOUN crl-25013 220 12 for for ADP crl-25013 220 13 coding code VERB crl-25013 220 14 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 220 15 references reference NOUN crl-25013 220 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 220 17 resources resource NOUN crl-25013 220 18 related relate VERB crl-25013 220 19 to to ADP crl-25013 220 20 this this DET crl-25013 220 21 study study NOUN crl-25013 220 22 , , PUNCT crl-25013 220 23 including include VERB crl-25013 220 24 the the DET crl-25013 220 25 full full ADJ crl-25013 220 26 coding code VERB crl-25013 220 27 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 220 28 that that PRON crl-25013 220 29 includes include VERB crl-25013 220 30 scope scope NOUN crl-25013 220 31 notes note NOUN crl-25013 220 32 , , PUNCT crl-25013 220 33 may may AUX crl-25013 220 34 be be AUX crl-25013 220 35 found find VERB crl-25013 220 36 at at ADP crl-25013 220 37 the the DET crl-25013 220 38 following follow VERB crl-25013 220 39 online online ADJ crl-25013 220 40 libguide libguide NOUN crl-25013 220 41 : : PUNCT crl-25013 220 42 https://research.ewu.edu/thewhymethod https://research.ewu.edu/thewhymethod X crl-25013 220 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 220 44 author author NOUN crl-25013 220 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 220 46 who who PRON crl-25013 220 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 220 48 identity identity NOUN crl-25013 220 49 attribute attribute VERB crl-25013 220 50 author author NOUN crl-25013 220 51 identity identity NOUN crl-25013 220 52 category category NOUN crl-25013 220 53 brief brief ADJ crl-25013 220 54 description description NOUN crl-25013 220 55 wa wa NOUN crl-25013 220 56 : : PUNCT crl-25013 220 57 unknown unknown ADJ crl-25013 220 58 authorship authorship NOUN crl-25013 220 59 no no DET crl-25013 220 60 identification identification NOUN crl-25013 220 61 is be AUX crl-25013 220 62 possible possible ADJ crl-25013 220 63 . . PUNCT crl-25013 221 1 wb wb ADP crl-25013 221 2 : : PUNCT crl-25013 221 3 layman layman NOUN crl-25013 221 4 a a DET crl-25013 221 5 person person NOUN crl-25013 221 6 without without ADP crl-25013 221 7 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-25013 221 8 expertise expertise NOUN crl-25013 221 9 in in ADP crl-25013 221 10 the the DET crl-25013 221 11 area area NOUN crl-25013 221 12 being be AUX crl-25013 221 13 written write VERB crl-25013 221 14 about about ADP crl-25013 221 15 . . PUNCT crl-25013 222 1 wc wc PROPN crl-25013 222 2 : : PUNCT crl-25013 222 3 corporate corporate ADJ crl-25013 222 4 authorship authorship NOUN crl-25013 222 5 no no DET crl-25013 222 6 single single ADJ crl-25013 222 7 author author NOUN crl-25013 222 8 identified identify VERB crl-25013 222 9 on on ADP crl-25013 222 10 a a DET crl-25013 222 11 work work NOUN crl-25013 222 12 issued issue VERB crl-25013 222 13 by by ADP crl-25013 222 14 an an DET crl-25013 222 15 organization organization NOUN crl-25013 222 16 . . PUNCT crl-25013 223 1 wd wd ADP crl-25013 223 2 : : PUNCT crl-25013 223 3 professional professional ADJ crl-25013 223 4 amateur amateur NOUN crl-25013 223 5 a a DET crl-25013 223 6 person person NOUN crl-25013 223 7 with with ADP crl-25013 223 8 a a DET crl-25013 223 9 degree degree NOUN crl-25013 223 10 in in ADP crl-25013 223 11 another another DET crl-25013 223 12 field field NOUN crl-25013 223 13 , , PUNCT crl-25013 223 14 but but CCONJ crl-25013 224 1 demonstrating demonstrate VERB crl-25013 224 2 interest interest NOUN crl-25013 224 3 , , PUNCT crl-25013 224 4 dedication dedication NOUN crl-25013 224 5 , , PUNCT crl-25013 224 6 and and CCONJ crl-25013 224 7 experience experience NOUN crl-25013 224 8 in in ADP crl-25013 224 9 the the DET crl-25013 224 10 area area NOUN crl-25013 224 11 being be AUX crl-25013 224 12 written write VERB crl-25013 224 13 about about ADP crl-25013 224 14 . . PUNCT crl-25013 225 1 we we PRON crl-25013 225 2 : : PUNCT crl-25013 225 3 applied apply VERB crl-25013 225 4 professional professional ADJ crl-25013 225 5 a a DET crl-25013 225 6 person person NOUN crl-25013 225 7 with with ADP crl-25013 225 8 experience experience NOUN crl-25013 225 9 , , PUNCT crl-25013 225 10 training training NOUN crl-25013 225 11 , , PUNCT crl-25013 225 12 or or CCONJ crl-25013 225 13 credentials credential NOUN crl-25013 225 14 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25013 225 15 to to ADP crl-25013 225 16 the the DET crl-25013 225 17 area area NOUN crl-25013 225 18 being be AUX crl-25013 225 19 written write VERB crl-25013 225 20 about about ADP crl-25013 225 21 , , PUNCT crl-25013 225 22 or or CCONJ crl-25013 225 23 an an DET crl-25013 225 24 experienced experienced ADJ crl-25013 225 25 / / SYM crl-25013 225 26 credentialed credentiale VERB crl-25013 225 27 journalist journalist NOUN crl-25013 225 28 wf wf PROPN crl-25013 225 29 : : PUNCT crl-25013 225 30 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 225 31 professional professional NOUN crl-25013 225 32 a a DET crl-25013 225 33 person person NOUN crl-25013 225 34 with with ADP crl-25013 225 35 a a DET crl-25013 225 36 master master NOUN crl-25013 225 37 ’s ’s NUM crl-25013 225 38 or or CCONJ crl-25013 225 39 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-25013 225 40 degree degree NOUN crl-25013 225 41 in in ADP crl-25013 225 42 the the DET crl-25013 225 43 area area NOUN crl-25013 225 44 being be AUX crl-25013 225 45 written write VERB crl-25013 225 46 about about ADP crl-25013 225 47 , , PUNCT crl-25013 225 48 which which PRON crl-25013 225 49 they they PRON crl-25013 225 50 held hold VERB crl-25013 225 51 at at ADP crl-25013 225 52 the the DET crl-25013 225 53 time time NOUN crl-25013 225 54 the the DET crl-25013 225 55 content content NOUN crl-25013 225 56 was be AUX crl-25013 225 57 published publish VERB crl-25013 225 58 . . PUNCT crl-25013 226 1 wz wz NOUN crl-25013 226 2 : : PUNCT crl-25013 226 3 source source NOUN crl-25013 226 4 unknown unknown ADJ crl-25013 226 5 no no DET crl-25013 226 6 information information NOUN crl-25013 226 7 on on ADP crl-25013 226 8 the the DET crl-25013 226 9 category category NOUN crl-25013 226 10 could could AUX crl-25013 226 11 be be AUX crl-25013 226 12 found find VERB crl-25013 226 13 . . PUNCT crl-25013 227 1 editorial editorial NOUN crl-25013 227 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 227 3 how how SCONJ crl-25013 227 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 227 5 process process NOUN crl-25013 227 6 attribute attribute VERB crl-25013 227 7 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 227 8 process process NOUN crl-25013 227 9 category category NOUN crl-25013 227 10 brief brief ADJ crl-25013 227 11 description description NOUN crl-25013 227 12 ha ha INTJ crl-25013 227 13 : : PUNCT crl-25013 227 14 self self NOUN crl-25013 227 15 - - PUNCT crl-25013 227 16 published publish VERB crl-25013 227 17 material material NOUN crl-25013 227 18 made make VERB crl-25013 227 19 public public ADJ crl-25013 227 20 directly directly ADV crl-25013 227 21 by by ADP crl-25013 227 22 the the DET crl-25013 227 23 author author NOUN crl-25013 227 24 . . PUNCT crl-25013 228 1 hb hb PROPN crl-25013 228 2 : : PUNCT crl-25013 228 3 vanity vanity NOUN crl-25013 228 4 press press NOUN crl-25013 228 5 material material NOUN crl-25013 228 6 the the DET crl-25013 228 7 author author NOUN crl-25013 228 8 paid pay VERB crl-25013 228 9 to to PART crl-25013 228 10 publish publish VERB crl-25013 228 11 , , PUNCT crl-25013 228 12 generally generally ADV crl-25013 228 13 as as ADP crl-25013 228 14 self self NOUN crl-25013 228 15 - - PUNCT crl-25013 228 16 promotion promotion NOUN crl-25013 228 17 . . PUNCT crl-25013 229 1 hc hc VERB crl-25013 229 2 : : PUNCT crl-25013 229 3 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-25013 229 4 editing editing NOUN crl-25013 229 5 material material NOUN crl-25013 229 6 that that PRON crl-25013 229 7 is be AUX crl-25013 229 8 reviewed review VERB crl-25013 229 9 or or CCONJ crl-25013 229 10 edited edit VERB crl-25013 229 11 by by ADP crl-25013 229 12 multiple multiple ADJ crl-25013 229 13 possibly possibly ADV crl-25013 229 14 anonymous anonymous ADJ crl-25013 229 15 collaborators collaborator NOUN crl-25013 229 16 . . PUNCT crl-25013 230 1 hd hd VERB crl-25013 230 2 : : PUNCT crl-25013 230 3 moderated moderated ADJ crl-25013 230 4 submissions submission NOUN crl-25013 230 5 contributed contribute VERB crl-25013 230 6 content content NOUN crl-25013 230 7 that that PRON crl-25013 230 8 has have AUX crl-25013 230 9 been be AUX crl-25013 230 10 accepted accept VERB crl-25013 230 11 or or CCONJ crl-25013 230 12 approved approve VERB crl-25013 230 13 by by ADP crl-25013 230 14 someone someone PRON crl-25013 230 15 other other ADJ crl-25013 230 16 than than ADP crl-25013 230 17 the the DET crl-25013 230 18 author author NOUN crl-25013 230 19 . . PUNCT crl-25013 231 1 he he PRON crl-25013 231 2 : : PUNCT crl-25013 231 3 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 231 4 and and CCONJ crl-25013 231 5 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 231 6 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 231 7 professionally professionally ADV crl-25013 231 8 reviewed review VERB crl-25013 231 9 and and CCONJ crl-25013 231 10 approved approve VERB crl-25013 231 11 by by ADP crl-25013 231 12 editor editor NOUN crl-25013 231 13 / / SYM crl-25013 231 14 editorial editorial ADJ crl-25013 231 15 staff staff NOUN crl-25013 231 16 with with ADP crl-25013 231 17 journalistic journalistic ADJ crl-25013 231 18 credentials credential NOUN crl-25013 231 19 / / SYM crl-25013 231 20 experience experience NOUN crl-25013 231 21 hf hf NOUN crl-25013 231 22 : : PUNCT crl-25013 231 23 peer peer NOUN crl-25013 231 24 reviewed review VERB crl-25013 231 25 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-25013 231 26 by by ADP crl-25013 231 27 members member NOUN crl-25013 231 28 of of ADP crl-25013 231 29 the the DET crl-25013 231 30 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-25013 231 31 community community NOUN crl-25013 231 32 before before ADP crl-25013 231 33 acceptance acceptance NOUN crl-25013 231 34 and and CCONJ crl-25013 231 35 publication publication NOUN crl-25013 231 36 . . PUNCT crl-25013 232 1 hz hz PROPN crl-25013 232 2 : : PUNCT crl-25013 232 3 source source NOUN crl-25013 232 4 unknown unknown ADJ crl-25013 232 5 no no DET crl-25013 232 6 information information NOUN crl-25013 232 7 on on ADP crl-25013 232 8 the the DET crl-25013 232 9 category category NOUN crl-25013 232 10 could could AUX crl-25013 232 11 be be AUX crl-25013 232 12 found find VERB crl-25013 232 13 . . PUNCT crl-25013 233 1 https://research.ewu.edu/thewhymethod https://research.ewu.edu/thewhymethod PROPN crl-25013 233 2 660 660 NUM crl-25013 233 3 college college PROPN crl-25013 233 4 & & CCONJ crl-25013 233 5 research research PROPN crl-25013 233 6 libraries library NOUN crl-25013 233 7 july july PROPN crl-25013 233 8 2021 2021 NUM crl-25013 233 9 publication publication NOUN crl-25013 233 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 233 11 why why ADV crl-25013 233 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 233 13 purpose purpose NOUN crl-25013 233 14 attribute attribute VERB crl-25013 233 15 publication publication NOUN crl-25013 233 16 purpose purpose NOUN crl-25013 233 17 category category NOUN crl-25013 233 18 brief brief ADJ crl-25013 233 19 description description NOUN crl-25013 233 20 ya ya NOUN crl-25013 233 21 : : PUNCT crl-25013 233 22 personal personal ADJ crl-25013 233 23 material material NOUN crl-25013 233 24 is be AUX crl-25013 233 25 published publish VERB crl-25013 233 26 without without ADP crl-25013 233 27 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 233 28 aims aim NOUN crl-25013 233 29 . . PUNCT crl-25013 234 1 yb yb PROPN crl-25013 234 2 : : PUNCT crl-25013 234 3 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 234 4 material material NOUN crl-25013 234 5 is be AUX crl-25013 234 6 published publish VERB crl-25013 234 7 for for ADP crl-25013 234 8 commercial commercial ADJ crl-25013 234 9 gain gain NOUN crl-25013 234 10 . . PUNCT crl-25013 235 1 yc yc NOUN crl-25013 235 2 : : PUNCT crl-25013 235 3 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-25013 235 4 material material NOUN crl-25013 235 5 is be AUX crl-25013 235 6 published publish VERB crl-25013 235 7 by by ADP crl-25013 235 8 a a DET crl-25013 235 9 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-25013 235 10 organization organization NOUN crl-25013 235 11 . . PUNCT crl-25013 236 1 yd yd PROPN crl-25013 236 2 : : PUNCT crl-25013 236 3 k–12 k–12 PROPN crl-25013 236 4 education education NOUN crl-25013 236 5 material material NOUN crl-25013 236 6 is be AUX crl-25013 236 7 published publish VERB crl-25013 236 8 for for ADP crl-25013 236 9 educational educational ADJ crl-25013 236 10 purposes purpose NOUN crl-25013 236 11 . . PUNCT crl-25013 237 1 ye ye ADP crl-25013 237 2 : : PUNCT crl-25013 237 3 government government NOUN crl-25013 237 4 material material NOUN crl-25013 237 5 is be AUX crl-25013 237 6 published publish VERB crl-25013 237 7 by by ADP crl-25013 237 8 the the DET crl-25013 237 9 government government NOUN crl-25013 237 10 . . PUNCT crl-25013 238 1 yf yf PROPN crl-25013 238 2 : : PUNCT crl-25013 238 3 higher high ADJ crl-25013 238 4 education education NOUN crl-25013 238 5 material material NOUN crl-25013 238 6 is be AUX crl-25013 238 7 published publish VERB crl-25013 238 8 for for ADP crl-25013 238 9 an an DET crl-25013 238 10 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 238 11 audience audience NOUN crl-25013 238 12 . . PUNCT crl-25013 239 1 yz yz NOUN crl-25013 239 2 : : PUNCT crl-25013 239 3 source source NOUN crl-25013 239 4 unknown unknown ADJ crl-25013 239 5 no no DET crl-25013 239 6 information information NOUN crl-25013 239 7 on on ADP crl-25013 239 8 the the DET crl-25013 239 9 category category NOUN crl-25013 239 10 could could AUX crl-25013 239 11 be be AUX crl-25013 239 12 found find VERB crl-25013 239 13 . . PUNCT crl-25013 240 1 notes note NOUN crl-25013 240 2 1 1 NUM crl-25013 240 3 . . PROPN crl-25013 240 4 association association PROPN crl-25013 240 5 of of ADP crl-25013 240 6 college college PROPN crl-25013 240 7 & & CCONJ crl-25013 240 8 research research PROPN crl-25013 240 9 libraries library NOUN crl-25013 240 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 240 11 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25013 240 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 240 13 , , PUNCT crl-25013 240 14 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 240 15 for for ADP crl-25013 240 16 information information NOUN crl-25013 240 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25013 240 18 for for ADP crl-25013 240 19 higher high ADJ crl-25013 240 20 education education NOUN crl-25013 240 21 , , PUNCT crl-25013 240 22 available available ADJ crl-25013 240 23 online online ADV crl-25013 240 24 at at ADP crl-25013 240 25 www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework NOUN crl-25013 241 1 [ [ X crl-25013 241 2 accessed access VERB crl-25013 241 3 june june PROPN crl-25013 241 4 1 1 NUM crl-25013 241 5 , , PUNCT crl-25013 241 6 2020 2020 NUM crl-25013 241 7 ] ] PUNCT crl-25013 241 8 . . PUNCT crl-25013 242 1 2 2 X crl-25013 242 2 . . X crl-25013 242 3 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25013 242 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 242 5 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 242 6 for for ADP crl-25013 242 7 information information NOUN crl-25013 242 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25013 242 9 for for ADP crl-25013 242 10 higher high ADJ crl-25013 242 11 education education NOUN crl-25013 242 12 . . PUNCT crl-25013 243 1 3 3 X crl-25013 243 2 . . X crl-25013 243 3 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25013 243 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 243 5 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 243 6 for for ADP crl-25013 243 7 information information NOUN crl-25013 243 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25013 243 9 for for ADP crl-25013 243 10 higher high ADJ crl-25013 243 11 education education NOUN crl-25013 243 12 . . PUNCT crl-25013 244 1 4 4 X crl-25013 244 2 . . X crl-25013 244 3 the the DET crl-25013 244 4 full full ADJ crl-25013 244 5 version version NOUN crl-25013 244 6 of of ADP crl-25013 244 7 the the DET crl-25013 244 8 why why SCONJ crl-25013 244 9 method method PROPN crl-25013 244 10 ’s ’s PART crl-25013 244 11 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 244 12 , , PUNCT crl-25013 244 13 including include VERB crl-25013 244 14 all all DET crl-25013 244 15 scope scope NOUN crl-25013 244 16 notes note NOUN crl-25013 244 17 , , PUNCT crl-25013 244 18 is be AUX crl-25013 244 19 available available ADJ crl-25013 244 20 at at ADP crl-25013 244 21 https://research https://research PROPN crl-25013 244 22 . . PUNCT crl-25013 245 1 ewu.edu/thewhymethod ewu.edu/thewhymethod X crl-25013 245 2 . . PROPN crl-25013 246 1 5 5 X crl-25013 246 2 . . PROPN crl-25013 246 3 chris chris PROPN crl-25013 246 4 leeder leeder PROPN crl-25013 246 5 , , PUNCT crl-25013 246 6 karen karen PROPN crl-25013 246 7 markey markey PROPN crl-25013 246 8 , , PUNCT crl-25013 246 9 and and CCONJ crl-25013 246 10 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-25013 246 11 yakel yakel NOUN crl-25013 246 12 , , PUNCT crl-25013 246 13 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 246 14 a a DET crl-25013 246 15 faceted faceted ADJ crl-25013 246 16 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 246 17 for for ADP crl-25013 246 18 rating rate VERB crl-25013 246 19 student student NOUN crl-25013 246 20 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-25013 246 21 in in ADP crl-25013 246 22 an an DET crl-25013 246 23 online online ADJ crl-25013 246 24 information information NOUN crl-25013 246 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25013 246 26 game game NOUN crl-25013 246 27 , , PUNCT crl-25013 246 28 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 246 29 college college PROPN crl-25013 246 30 & & CCONJ crl-25013 246 31 research research PROPN crl-25013 246 32 libraries librarie VERB crl-25013 246 33 73 73 NUM crl-25013 246 34 , , PUNCT crl-25013 246 35 no no NOUN crl-25013 246 36 . . NOUN crl-25013 246 37 2 2 NUM crl-25013 246 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 246 39 2012 2012 NUM crl-25013 246 40 ): ): PUNCT crl-25013 246 41 115–33 115–33 NUM crl-25013 246 42 , , PUNCT crl-25013 246 43 https://doi https://doi PROPN crl-25013 246 44 . . PUNCT crl-25013 246 45 org/10.5860 org/10.5860 PROPN crl-25013 246 46 / / SYM crl-25013 246 47 crl-223 crl-223 NOUN crl-25013 246 48 . . PUNCT crl-25013 247 1 6 6 NUM crl-25013 247 2 . . X crl-25013 247 3 sarah sarah PROPN crl-25013 247 4 p.c p.c PROPN crl-25013 247 5 . . PROPN crl-25013 247 6 dahlen dahlen PROPN crl-25013 247 7 and and CCONJ crl-25013 247 8 kathlene kathlene PROPN crl-25013 247 9 hanson hanson PROPN crl-25013 247 10 , , PUNCT crl-25013 247 11 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 247 12 preference preference NOUN crl-25013 247 13 vs. vs. ADP crl-25013 247 14 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 247 15 : : PUNCT crl-25013 247 16 a a DET crl-25013 247 17 comparison comparison NOUN crl-25013 247 18 of of ADP crl-25013 247 19 student student NOUN crl-25013 247 20 searching search VERB crl-25013 247 21 in in ADP crl-25013 247 22 a a DET crl-25013 247 23 subject subject ADJ crl-25013 247 24 - - PUNCT crl-25013 247 25 specific specific ADJ crl-25013 247 26 indexing indexing NOUN crl-25013 247 27 and and CCONJ crl-25013 247 28 abstracting abstracting NOUN crl-25013 247 29 database database NOUN crl-25013 247 30 and and CCONJ crl-25013 247 31 a a DET crl-25013 247 32 customized customize VERB crl-25013 247 33 discovery discovery NOUN crl-25013 247 34 layer layer NOUN crl-25013 247 35 , , PUNCT crl-25013 247 36 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 247 37 college college PROPN crl-25013 247 38 & & CCONJ crl-25013 247 39 research research PROPN crl-25013 247 40 libraries librarie VERB crl-25013 247 41 78 78 NUM crl-25013 247 42 , , PUNCT crl-25013 247 43 no no NOUN crl-25013 247 44 . . NOUN crl-25013 247 45 7 7 NUM crl-25013 247 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 247 47 2017 2017 NUM crl-25013 247 48 ): ): PUNCT crl-25013 247 49 878–97 878–97 PROPN crl-25013 247 50 , , PUNCT crl-25013 247 51 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.78.7.878 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.78.7.878 PROPN crl-25013 247 52 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 247 53 sarah sarah PROPN crl-25013 247 54 p.c p.c PROPN crl-25013 247 55 . . PROPN crl-25013 247 56 dahlen dahlen PROPN crl-25013 247 57 et et PROPN crl-25013 248 1 al al PROPN crl-25013 248 2 . . PROPN crl-25013 248 3 , , PUNCT crl-25013 248 4 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 248 5 almost almost ADV crl-25013 248 6 in in ADP crl-25013 248 7 the the DET crl-25013 248 8 wild wild ADJ crl-25013 248 9 : : PUNCT crl-25013 248 10 student student NOUN crl-25013 248 11 search search NOUN crl-25013 248 12 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-25013 248 13 when when SCONJ crl-25013 248 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25013 248 15 are be AUX crl-25013 248 16 n’t not PART crl-25013 248 17 looking look VERB crl-25013 248 18 , , PUNCT crl-25013 248 19 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 248 20 journal journal NOUN crl-25013 248 21 of of ADP crl-25013 248 22 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 248 23 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-25013 248 24 46 46 NUM crl-25013 248 25 , , PUNCT crl-25013 248 26 no no INTJ crl-25013 248 27 . . NOUN crl-25013 248 28 1 1 NUM crl-25013 248 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 248 30 2020 2020 NUM crl-25013 248 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-25013 248 32 1–13 1–13 PROPN crl-25013 248 33 , , PUNCT crl-25013 248 34 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2019.102096 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2019.102096 PROPN crl-25013 248 35 . . PUNCT crl-25013 249 1 7 7 X crl-25013 249 2 . . X crl-25013 249 3 leeder leeder NOUN crl-25013 249 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 249 5 markey markey NOUN crl-25013 249 6 , , PUNCT crl-25013 249 7 and and CCONJ crl-25013 249 8 yakel yakel NOUN crl-25013 249 9 , , PUNCT crl-25013 249 10 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 249 11 a a DET crl-25013 249 12 faceted faceted ADJ crl-25013 249 13 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 249 14 for for ADP crl-25013 249 15 rating rate VERB crl-25013 249 16 student student NOUN crl-25013 249 17 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-25013 249 18 in in ADP crl-25013 249 19 an an DET crl-25013 249 20 online online ADJ crl-25013 249 21 information information NOUN crl-25013 249 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25013 249 23 game game NOUN crl-25013 249 24 , , PUNCT crl-25013 249 25 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 249 26 129 129 NUM crl-25013 249 27 . . PUNCT crl-25013 249 28 8 8 X crl-25013 249 29 . . PUNCT crl-25013 249 30 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25013 249 31 , , PUNCT crl-25013 249 32 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 249 33 for for ADP crl-25013 249 34 information information NOUN crl-25013 249 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25013 249 36 in in ADP crl-25013 249 37 higher high ADJ crl-25013 249 38 education education NOUN crl-25013 249 39 . . PUNCT crl-25013 250 1 9 9 X crl-25013 250 2 . . PROPN crl-25013 250 3 james james PROPN crl-25013 250 4 rosenzweig rosenzweig PROPN crl-25013 250 5 , , PUNCT crl-25013 250 6 mary mary PROPN crl-25013 250 7 thill thill PROPN crl-25013 250 8 , , PUNCT crl-25013 250 9 and and CCONJ crl-25013 250 10 frank frank PROPN crl-25013 250 11 lambert lambert PROPN crl-25013 250 12 , , PUNCT crl-25013 250 13 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 250 14 student student NOUN crl-25013 250 15 constructions construction NOUN crl-25013 250 16 of of ADP crl-25013 250 17 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 250 18 in in ADP crl-25013 250 19 the the DET crl-25013 250 20 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 250 21 era era NOUN crl-25013 250 22 : : PUNCT crl-25013 250 23 a a DET crl-25013 250 24 bibliometric bibliometric ADJ crl-25013 250 25 pilot pilot NOUN crl-25013 250 26 study study NOUN crl-25013 250 27 using use VERB crl-25013 250 28 a a DET crl-25013 250 29 faceted faceted ADJ crl-25013 250 30 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN crl-25013 250 31 , , PUNCT crl-25013 250 32 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 250 33 college college PROPN crl-25013 250 34 & & CCONJ crl-25013 250 35 research research PROPN crl-25013 250 36 libraries librarie VERB crl-25013 250 37 80 80 NUM crl-25013 250 38 , , PUNCT crl-25013 250 39 no no NOUN crl-25013 250 40 . . NOUN crl-25013 250 41 3 3 NUM crl-25013 250 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 250 43 2019 2019 NUM crl-25013 250 44 ): ): PUNCT crl-25013 250 45 401–20 401–20 PROPN crl-25013 250 46 , , PUNCT crl-25013 250 47 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.80.3.401 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.80.3.401 PROPN crl-25013 250 48 . . PUNCT crl-25013 251 1 10 10 NUM crl-25013 251 2 . . X crl-25013 251 3 rosenzweig rosenzweig NOUN crl-25013 251 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 251 5 thill thill NOUN crl-25013 251 6 , , PUNCT crl-25013 251 7 and and CCONJ crl-25013 251 8 lambert lambert NOUN crl-25013 251 9 , , PUNCT crl-25013 251 10 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 251 11 student student NOUN crl-25013 251 12 constructions construction NOUN crl-25013 251 13 of of ADP crl-25013 251 14 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 251 15 in in ADP crl-25013 251 16 the the DET crl-25013 251 17 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 251 18 era era NOUN crl-25013 251 19 . . PUNCT crl-25013 251 20 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 252 1 11 11 NUM crl-25013 252 2 . . X crl-25013 252 3 rosenzweig rosenzweig NOUN crl-25013 252 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 252 5 thill thill NOUN crl-25013 252 6 , , PUNCT crl-25013 252 7 and and CCONJ crl-25013 252 8 lambert lambert NOUN crl-25013 252 9 , , PUNCT crl-25013 252 10 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 252 11 student student NOUN crl-25013 252 12 constructions construction NOUN crl-25013 252 13 of of ADP crl-25013 252 14 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 252 15 in in ADP crl-25013 252 16 the the DET crl-25013 252 17 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 252 18 era era NOUN crl-25013 252 19 . . PUNCT crl-25013 252 20 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 253 1 12 12 NUM crl-25013 253 2 . . PUNCT crl-25013 254 1 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25013 254 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 254 3 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 254 4 for for ADP crl-25013 254 5 information information NOUN crl-25013 254 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25013 254 7 in in ADP crl-25013 254 8 higher high ADJ crl-25013 254 9 education education NOUN crl-25013 254 10 . . PUNCT crl-25013 255 1 13 13 NUM crl-25013 255 2 . . PUNCT crl-25013 256 1 tammy tammy PROPN crl-25013 256 2 ivins ivin VERB crl-25013 256 3 , , PUNCT crl-25013 256 4 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 256 5 a a DET crl-25013 256 6 case case NOUN crl-25013 256 7 study study NOUN crl-25013 256 8 of of ADP crl-25013 256 9 periodical periodical ADJ crl-25013 256 10 use use NOUN crl-25013 256 11 by by ADP crl-25013 256 12 library library NOUN crl-25013 256 13 and and CCONJ crl-25013 256 14 information information NOUN crl-25013 256 15 science science NOUN crl-25013 256 16 students student NOUN crl-25013 256 17 , , PUNCT crl-25013 256 18 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 256 19 journal journal NOUN crl-25013 256 20 of of ADP crl-25013 256 21 education education NOUN crl-25013 256 22 for for ADP crl-25013 256 23 library library NOUN crl-25013 256 24 and and CCONJ crl-25013 256 25 information information NOUN crl-25013 256 26 science science NOUN crl-25013 256 27 54 54 NUM crl-25013 256 28 , , PUNCT crl-25013 256 29 no no NOUN crl-25013 256 30 . . NOUN crl-25013 256 31 2 2 NUM crl-25013 256 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 256 33 2013 2013 NUM crl-25013 256 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-25013 256 35 126 126 NUM crl-25013 256 36 . . NUM crl-25013 257 1 14 14 NUM crl-25013 257 2 . . PUNCT crl-25013 258 1 maria maria PROPN crl-25013 258 2 e. e. PROPN crl-25013 258 3 clarke clarke PROPN crl-25013 258 4 and and CCONJ crl-25013 258 5 charles charles PROPN crl-25013 258 6 oppenheim oppenheim PROPN crl-25013 258 7 , , PUNCT crl-25013 258 8 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 258 9 citation citation NOUN crl-25013 258 10 behaviour behaviour NOUN crl-25013 258 11 of of ADP crl-25013 258 12 information information NOUN crl-25013 258 13 science science NOUN crl-25013 258 14 students student NOUN crl-25013 258 15 ii ii PROPN crl-25013 258 16 : : PUNCT crl-25013 258 17 postgraduate postgraduate NOUN crl-25013 258 18 students student NOUN crl-25013 258 19 , , PUNCT crl-25013 258 20 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 258 21 education education NOUN crl-25013 258 22 for for ADP crl-25013 258 23 information information NOUN crl-25013 258 24 24 24 NUM crl-25013 258 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 258 26 2006):1–30 2006):1–30 NUM crl-25013 258 27 , , PUNCT crl-25013 258 28 https://doi.org/10.3233/efi-2006-24101 https://doi.org/10.3233/efi-2006-24101 NOUN crl-25013 258 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 258 30 molly molly PROPN crl-25013 258 31 r. r. PROPN crl-25013 258 32 flaspohler flaspohler PROPN crl-25013 258 33 , , PUNCT crl-25013 258 34 erika erika PROPN crl-25013 258 35 m. m. PROPN crl-25013 258 36 rux rux PROPN crl-25013 258 37 , , PUNCT crl-25013 258 38 and and CCONJ crl-25013 258 39 john john PROPN crl-25013 258 40 a. a. PROPN crl-25013 258 41 flaspohler flaspohler PROPN crl-25013 258 42 , , PUNCT crl-25013 258 43 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 258 44 the the DET crl-25013 258 45 annotated annotated ADJ crl-25013 258 46 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-25013 258 47 and and CCONJ crl-25013 258 48 citation citation NOUN crl-25013 258 49 behavior behavior NOUN crl-25013 258 50 : : PUNCT crl-25013 258 51 enhancing enhance VERB crl-25013 258 52 student student NOUN crl-25013 258 53 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-25013 258 54 in in ADP crl-25013 258 55 an an DET crl-25013 258 56 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-25013 258 57 biology biology NOUN crl-25013 258 58 course course NOUN crl-25013 258 59 , , PUNCT crl-25013 258 60 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 258 61 cbe cbe PROPN crl-25013 258 62 — — PUNCT crl-25013 258 63 life life NOUN crl-25013 258 64 sciences science VERB crl-25013 258 65 education education NOUN crl-25013 258 66 6 6 NUM crl-25013 258 67 , , PUNCT crl-25013 258 68 no no NOUN crl-25013 258 69 . . NOUN crl-25013 258 70 4 4 NUM crl-25013 258 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 258 72 2007 2007 NUM crl-25013 258 73 ): ): PUNCT crl-25013 258 74 350–60 350–60 PROPN crl-25013 258 75 , , PUNCT crl-25013 258 76 https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-04-0022 https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-04-0022 X crl-25013 258 77 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 258 78 ivins ivin NOUN crl-25013 258 79 , , PUNCT crl-25013 258 80 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 258 81 a a DET crl-25013 258 82 case case NOUN crl-25013 258 83 study study NOUN crl-25013 258 84 of of ADP crl-25013 258 85 periodical periodical ADJ crl-25013 258 86 use use NOUN crl-25013 258 87 by by ADP crl-25013 258 88 library library NOUN crl-25013 258 89 and and CCONJ crl-25013 258 90 information information NOUN crl-25013 258 91 science science NOUN crl-25013 258 92 students student NOUN crl-25013 258 93 . . PUNCT crl-25013 258 94 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 259 1 15 15 NUM crl-25013 259 2 . . PUNCT crl-25013 259 3 clarke clarke PROPN crl-25013 259 4 and and CCONJ crl-25013 259 5 oppenheim oppenheim PROPN crl-25013 259 6 , , PUNCT crl-25013 259 7 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 259 8 citation citation NOUN crl-25013 259 9 behaviour behaviour NOUN crl-25013 259 10 of of ADP crl-25013 259 11 information information NOUN crl-25013 259 12 science science NOUN crl-25013 259 13 students student NOUN crl-25013 259 14 ii ii PROPN crl-25013 259 15 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 259 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 259 17 flaspohler flaspohler PROPN crl-25013 259 18 , , PUNCT crl-25013 259 19 rux rux PROPN crl-25013 259 20 , , PUNCT crl-25013 259 21 and and CCONJ crl-25013 259 22 http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework PROPN crl-25013 259 23 https://research.ewu.edu/thewhymethod https://research.ewu.edu/thewhymethod NOUN crl-25013 259 24 https://research.ewu.edu/thewhymethod https://research.ewu.edu/thewhymethod NOUN crl-25013 259 25 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl-223 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl-223 NOUN crl-25013 259 26 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl-223 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl-223 NOUN crl-25013 259 27 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.78.7.878 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.78.7.878 PROPN crl-25013 259 28 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2019.102096 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2019.102096 NOUN crl-25013 259 29 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.80.3.401 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.80.3.401 PROPN crl-25013 259 30 https://doi.org/10.3233/efi-2006-24101 https://doi.org/10.3233/efi-2006-24101 VERB crl-25013 259 31 https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-04-0022 https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-04-0022 X crl-25013 259 32 making make VERB crl-25013 259 33 sense sense NOUN crl-25013 259 34 of of ADP crl-25013 259 35 student student NOUN crl-25013 259 36 source source NOUN crl-25013 259 37 selection selection NOUN crl-25013 259 38 661 661 NUM crl-25013 259 39 flaspohler flaspohler NOUN crl-25013 259 40 , , PUNCT crl-25013 259 41 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 259 42 the the DET crl-25013 259 43 annotated annotated ADJ crl-25013 259 44 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-25013 259 45 and and CCONJ crl-25013 259 46 citation citation NOUN crl-25013 259 47 behavior behavior NOUN crl-25013 259 48 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 259 49 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 259 50 ivins ivin NOUN crl-25013 259 51 , , PUNCT crl-25013 259 52 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 259 53 a a DET crl-25013 259 54 case case NOUN crl-25013 259 55 study study NOUN crl-25013 259 56 of of ADP crl-25013 259 57 periodical periodical ADJ crl-25013 259 58 use use NOUN crl-25013 259 59 by by ADP crl-25013 259 60 library library NOUN crl-25013 259 61 and and CCONJ crl-25013 259 62 information information NOUN crl-25013 259 63 science science NOUN crl-25013 259 64 students student NOUN crl-25013 259 65 . . PUNCT crl-25013 259 66 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 260 1 16 16 NUM crl-25013 260 2 . . PUNCT crl-25013 261 1 krista krista PROPN crl-25013 261 2 m. m. PROPN crl-25013 261 3 soria soria PROPN crl-25013 261 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 261 5 shane shane ADJ crl-25013 261 6 nackerud nackerud NOUN crl-25013 261 7 , , PUNCT crl-25013 261 8 and and CCONJ crl-25013 261 9 kate kate PROPN crl-25013 261 10 peterson peterson PROPN crl-25013 261 11 , , PUNCT crl-25013 261 12 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 261 13 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-25013 261 14 indicators indicator NOUN crl-25013 261 15 associated associate VERB crl-25013 261 16 with with ADP crl-25013 261 17 first first ADJ crl-25013 261 18 - - PUNCT crl-25013 261 19 year year NOUN crl-25013 261 20 college college NOUN crl-25013 261 21 students student NOUN crl-25013 261 22 ’ ’ PART crl-25013 261 23 use use NOUN crl-25013 261 24 of of ADP crl-25013 261 25 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 261 26 libraries library NOUN crl-25013 261 27 , , PUNCT crl-25013 261 28 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 261 29 journal journal NOUN crl-25013 261 30 of of ADP crl-25013 261 31 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 261 32 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-25013 261 33 41 41 NUM crl-25013 261 34 , , PUNCT crl-25013 261 35 no no NOUN crl-25013 261 36 . . NOUN crl-25013 261 37 5 5 NUM crl-25013 261 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 261 39 2015 2015 NUM crl-25013 261 40 ): ): PUNCT crl-25013 261 41 636–43 636–43 PROPN crl-25013 261 42 , , PUNCT crl-25013 261 43 https:// https:// NOUN crl-25013 261 44 doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2015.06.011 doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2015.06.011 NOUN crl-25013 261 45 . . PUNCT crl-25013 262 1 17 17 NUM crl-25013 262 2 . . PUNCT crl-25013 263 1 soria soria PROPN crl-25013 263 2 , , PUNCT crl-25013 263 3 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-25013 263 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 263 5 and and CCONJ crl-25013 263 6 peterson peterson PROPN crl-25013 263 7 , , PUNCT crl-25013 263 8 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 263 9 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-25013 263 10 indicators indicator NOUN crl-25013 263 11 associated associate VERB crl-25013 263 12 with with ADP crl-25013 263 13 first first ADJ crl-25013 263 14 - - PUNCT crl-25013 263 15 year year NOUN crl-25013 263 16 college college NOUN crl-25013 263 17 students student NOUN crl-25013 263 18 ’ ’ PART crl-25013 263 19 use use NOUN crl-25013 263 20 of of ADP crl-25013 263 21 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 263 22 libraries library NOUN crl-25013 263 23 . . PUNCT crl-25013 263 24 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 264 1 18 18 NUM crl-25013 264 2 . . PUNCT crl-25013 264 3 soria soria PROPN crl-25013 264 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 264 5 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-25013 264 6 , , PUNCT crl-25013 264 7 and and CCONJ crl-25013 264 8 peterson peterson PROPN crl-25013 264 9 , , PUNCT crl-25013 264 10 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 264 11 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-25013 264 12 indicators indicator NOUN crl-25013 264 13 associated associate VERB crl-25013 264 14 with with ADP crl-25013 264 15 first first ADJ crl-25013 264 16 - - PUNCT crl-25013 264 17 year year NOUN crl-25013 264 18 college college NOUN crl-25013 264 19 students student NOUN crl-25013 264 20 ’ ’ PART crl-25013 264 21 use use NOUN crl-25013 264 22 of of ADP crl-25013 264 23 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 264 24 libraries library NOUN crl-25013 264 25 . . PUNCT crl-25013 264 26 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 265 1 19 19 NUM crl-25013 265 2 . . PUNCT crl-25013 265 3 soria soria PROPN crl-25013 265 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 265 5 nackerud nackerud PROPN crl-25013 265 6 , , PUNCT crl-25013 265 7 and and CCONJ crl-25013 265 8 peterson peterson PROPN crl-25013 265 9 , , PUNCT crl-25013 265 10 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 265 11 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-25013 265 12 indicators indicator NOUN crl-25013 265 13 associated associate VERB crl-25013 265 14 with with ADP crl-25013 265 15 first first ADJ crl-25013 265 16 - - PUNCT crl-25013 265 17 year year NOUN crl-25013 265 18 college college NOUN crl-25013 265 19 students student NOUN crl-25013 265 20 ’ ’ PART crl-25013 265 21 use use NOUN crl-25013 265 22 of of ADP crl-25013 265 23 academic academic ADJ crl-25013 265 24 libraries library NOUN crl-25013 265 25 . . PUNCT crl-25013 265 26 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 266 1 20 20 NUM crl-25013 266 2 . . PUNCT crl-25013 266 3 allison allison PROPN crl-25013 266 4 hosier hosier PROPN crl-25013 266 5 , , PUNCT crl-25013 266 6 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 266 7 teaching teach VERB crl-25013 266 8 information information NOUN crl-25013 266 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25013 266 10 through through ADP crl-25013 266 11 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-25013 266 12 un un ADJ crl-25013 266 13 - - NOUN crl-25013 266 14 research research NOUN crl-25013 266 15 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25013 266 16 , , PUNCT crl-25013 266 17 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 266 18 communications communication NOUN crl-25013 266 19 in in ADP crl-25013 266 20 information information NOUN crl-25013 266 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25013 266 22 9 9 NUM crl-25013 266 23 , , PUNCT crl-25013 266 24 no no NOUN crl-25013 266 25 . . NOUN crl-25013 266 26 2 2 NUM crl-25013 266 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 266 28 2015 2015 NUM crl-25013 266 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-25013 266 30 126–36 126–36 NUM crl-25013 266 31 , , PUNCT crl-25013 266 32 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2015.9.2.189 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2015.9.2.189 NOUN crl-25013 266 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 266 34 paula paula PROPN crl-25013 266 35 r. r. PROPN crl-25013 266 36 dempsey dempsey PROPN crl-25013 266 37 and and CCONJ crl-25013 266 38 heather heather PROPN crl-25013 266 39 jagman jagman NOUN crl-25013 266 40 , , PUNCT crl-25013 266 41 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 266 42 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-25013 266 43 i i PRON crl-25013 266 44 felt feel VERB crl-25013 266 45 like like ADP crl-25013 266 46 such such DET crl-25013 266 47 a a DET crl-25013 266 48 freshman freshman NOUN crl-25013 266 49 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25013 266 50 : : PUNCT crl-25013 266 51 first first ADJ crl-25013 266 52 - - PUNCT crl-25013 266 53 year year NOUN crl-25013 266 54 students student NOUN crl-25013 266 55 crossing cross VERB crl-25013 266 56 the the DET crl-25013 266 57 library library NOUN crl-25013 266 58 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25013 266 59 , , PUNCT crl-25013 266 60 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 266 61 portal portal ADJ crl-25013 266 62 : : PUNCT crl-25013 266 63 libraries library NOUN crl-25013 266 64 and and CCONJ crl-25013 266 65 the the DET crl-25013 266 66 academy academy NOUN crl-25013 266 67 16 16 NUM crl-25013 266 68 , , PUNCT crl-25013 266 69 no no NOUN crl-25013 266 70 . . NOUN crl-25013 266 71 1 1 NUM crl-25013 266 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 266 73 2016 2016 NUM crl-25013 266 74 ): ): PUNCT crl-25013 266 75 89–107 89–107 PROPN crl-25013 266 76 , , PUNCT crl-25013 266 77 https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2016.0011 https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2016.0011 ADJ crl-25013 266 78 . . PUNCT crl-25013 267 1 21 21 NUM crl-25013 267 2 . . PUNCT crl-25013 268 1 rachel rachel PROPN crl-25013 268 2 cooke cooke PROPN crl-25013 268 3 and and CCONJ crl-25013 268 4 danielle danielle PROPN crl-25013 268 5 rosenthal rosenthal PROPN crl-25013 268 6 , , PUNCT crl-25013 268 7 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 268 8 students student NOUN crl-25013 268 9 use use VERB crl-25013 268 10 more more ADJ crl-25013 268 11 books book NOUN crl-25013 268 12 after after ADP crl-25013 268 13 library library NOUN crl-25013 268 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25013 268 15 : : PUNCT crl-25013 268 16 an an DET crl-25013 268 17 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25013 268 18 of of ADP crl-25013 268 19 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-25013 268 20 paper paper NOUN crl-25013 268 21 citations citation NOUN crl-25013 268 22 , , PUNCT crl-25013 268 23 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 268 24 college college PROPN crl-25013 268 25 & & CCONJ crl-25013 268 26 research research PROPN crl-25013 268 27 libraries library NOUN crl-25013 268 28 72 72 NUM crl-25013 268 29 , , PUNCT crl-25013 268 30 no no NOUN crl-25013 268 31 . . NOUN crl-25013 268 32 4 4 NUM crl-25013 268 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 268 34 2011 2011 NUM crl-25013 268 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-25013 268 36 332–44 332–44 NUM crl-25013 268 37 , , PUNCT crl-25013 268 38 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl-90 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl-90 NOUN crl-25013 268 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-25013 268 40 alex alex PROPN crl-25013 268 41 p. p. PROPN crl-25013 268 42 watson watson PROPN crl-25013 268 43 , , PUNCT crl-25013 268 44 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 268 45 still still ADV crl-25013 268 46 a a DET crl-25013 268 47 mixed mixed ADJ crl-25013 268 48 bag bag NOUN crl-25013 268 49 : : PUNCT crl-25013 268 50 a a DET crl-25013 268 51 study study NOUN crl-25013 268 52 of of ADP crl-25013 268 53 first first ADJ crl-25013 268 54 - - PUNCT crl-25013 268 55 year year NOUN crl-25013 268 56 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 268 57 students student NOUN crl-25013 268 58 ’ ’ PART crl-25013 268 59 internet internet NOUN crl-25013 268 60 citations citation NOUN crl-25013 268 61 at at ADP crl-25013 268 62 the the DET crl-25013 268 63 university university PROPN crl-25013 268 64 of of ADP crl-25013 268 65 mississippi mississippi PROPN crl-25013 268 66 , , PUNCT crl-25013 268 67 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 268 68 reference reference NOUN crl-25013 268 69 services service NOUN crl-25013 268 70 review review VERB crl-25013 268 71 40 40 NUM crl-25013 268 72 , , PUNCT crl-25013 268 73 no no INTJ crl-25013 268 74 . . NOUN crl-25013 268 75 1 1 NUM crl-25013 268 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 268 77 2011 2011 NUM crl-25013 268 78 ): ): PUNCT crl-25013 268 79 125–37 125–37 NUM crl-25013 268 80 , , PUNCT crl-25013 268 81 https://doi.org/10.1108/00907321211203685 https://doi.org/10.1108/00907321211203685 PROPN crl-25013 268 82 . . PUNCT crl-25013 269 1 22 22 NUM crl-25013 269 2 . . PUNCT crl-25013 270 1 alexandria alexandria PROPN crl-25013 270 2 chisholm chisholm PROPN crl-25013 270 3 and and CCONJ crl-25013 270 4 brett brett PROPN crl-25013 270 5 spencer spencer NOUN crl-25013 270 6 , , PUNCT crl-25013 270 7 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 270 8 through through ADP crl-25013 270 9 the the DET crl-25013 270 10 looking look VERB crl-25013 270 11 glass glass NOUN crl-25013 270 12 : : PUNCT crl-25013 270 13 viewing view VERB crl-25013 270 14 first first ADJ crl-25013 270 15 - - PUNCT crl-25013 270 16 year year NOUN crl-25013 270 17 composition composition NOUN crl-25013 270 18 through through ADP crl-25013 270 19 the the DET crl-25013 270 20 lens lens NOUN crl-25013 270 21 of of ADP crl-25013 270 22 information information NOUN crl-25013 270 23 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25013 270 24 , , PUNCT crl-25013 270 25 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 270 26 communications communication NOUN crl-25013 270 27 in in ADP crl-25013 270 28 information information NOUN crl-25013 270 29 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25013 270 30 13 13 NUM crl-25013 270 31 , , PUNCT crl-25013 270 32 no no INTJ crl-25013 270 33 . . NOUN crl-25013 270 34 1 1 NUM crl-25013 270 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 270 36 2019 2019 NUM crl-25013 270 37 ): ): PUNCT crl-25013 270 38 43–60 43–60 NUM crl-25013 270 39 , , PUNCT crl-25013 270 40 https:// https:// NOUN crl-25013 270 41 doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2019.13.1.4 doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2019.13.1.4 NOUN crl-25013 270 42 . . PUNCT crl-25013 271 1 23 23 NUM crl-25013 271 2 . . X crl-25013 271 3 chisholm chisholm NOUN crl-25013 271 4 and and CCONJ crl-25013 271 5 spencer spencer NOUN crl-25013 271 6 , , PUNCT crl-25013 271 7 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 271 8 through through ADP crl-25013 271 9 the the DET crl-25013 271 10 looking look VERB crl-25013 271 11 glass glass NOUN crl-25013 271 12 . . PUNCT crl-25013 271 13 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 272 1 24 24 NUM crl-25013 272 2 . . X crl-25013 272 3 rosenzweig rosenzweig NOUN crl-25013 272 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 272 5 thill thill NOUN crl-25013 272 6 , , PUNCT crl-25013 272 7 and and CCONJ crl-25013 272 8 lambert lambert NOUN crl-25013 272 9 , , PUNCT crl-25013 272 10 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 272 11 student student NOUN crl-25013 272 12 constructions construction NOUN crl-25013 272 13 of of ADP crl-25013 272 14 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 272 15 in in ADP crl-25013 272 16 the the DET crl-25013 272 17 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 272 18 era era NOUN crl-25013 272 19 . . PUNCT crl-25013 272 20 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 273 1 25 25 NUM crl-25013 273 2 . . PUNCT crl-25013 273 3 rosenzweig rosenzweig NOUN crl-25013 273 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 273 5 thill thill NOUN crl-25013 273 6 , , PUNCT crl-25013 273 7 and and CCONJ crl-25013 273 8 lambert lambert NOUN crl-25013 273 9 , , PUNCT crl-25013 273 10 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 273 11 student student NOUN crl-25013 273 12 constructions construction NOUN crl-25013 273 13 of of ADP crl-25013 273 14 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 273 15 in in ADP crl-25013 273 16 the the DET crl-25013 273 17 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 273 18 era era NOUN crl-25013 273 19 . . PUNCT crl-25013 273 20 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 274 1 26 26 NUM crl-25013 274 2 . . PUNCT crl-25013 274 3 earl earl PROPN crl-25013 274 4 babbie babbie PROPN crl-25013 274 5 , , PUNCT crl-25013 274 6 the the DET crl-25013 274 7 practice practice NOUN crl-25013 274 8 of of ADP crl-25013 274 9 social social ADJ crl-25013 274 10 research research NOUN crl-25013 274 11 , , PUNCT crl-25013 274 12 12th 12th NOUN crl-25013 274 13 ed ed NOUN crl-25013 274 14 . . PUNCT crl-25013 275 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 275 2 belmont belmont PROPN crl-25013 275 3 , , PUNCT crl-25013 275 4 ca can AUX crl-25013 275 5 : : PUNCT crl-25013 275 6 wadsworth wadsworth NOUN crl-25013 275 7 cengage cengage NOUN crl-25013 275 8 learning learning NOUN crl-25013 275 9 , , PUNCT crl-25013 275 10 2007 2007 NUM crl-25013 275 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-25013 275 12 , , PUNCT crl-25013 275 13 211 211 NUM crl-25013 275 14 . . PUNCT crl-25013 276 1 27 27 NUM crl-25013 276 2 . . PUNCT crl-25013 277 1 andrew andrew PROPN crl-25013 277 2 f. f. PROPN crl-25013 277 3 hayes hayes PROPN crl-25013 277 4 and and CCONJ crl-25013 277 5 klaus klaus PROPN crl-25013 277 6 krippendorff krippendorff PROPN crl-25013 277 7 , , PUNCT crl-25013 277 8 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 277 9 answering answer VERB crl-25013 277 10 the the DET crl-25013 277 11 call call NOUN crl-25013 277 12 for for ADP crl-25013 277 13 a a DET crl-25013 277 14 standard standard ADJ crl-25013 277 15 reliability reliability NOUN crl-25013 277 16 measure measure NOUN crl-25013 277 17 for for ADP crl-25013 277 18 coding code VERB crl-25013 277 19 data datum NOUN crl-25013 277 20 , , PUNCT crl-25013 277 21 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 277 22 communication communication NOUN crl-25013 277 23 methods method NOUN crl-25013 277 24 and and CCONJ crl-25013 277 25 measures measure NOUN crl-25013 277 26 1 1 NUM crl-25013 277 27 , , PUNCT crl-25013 277 28 no no NOUN crl-25013 277 29 . . NOUN crl-25013 277 30 1 1 NUM crl-25013 277 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-25013 277 32 2007 2007 NUM crl-25013 277 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-25013 277 34 77–89 77–89 NUM crl-25013 277 35 , , PUNCT crl-25013 277 36 https://doi.org/10.1080/19312450709336664 https://doi.org/10.1080/19312450709336664 NOUN crl-25013 277 37 . . PUNCT crl-25013 278 1 28 28 X crl-25013 278 2 . . PUNCT crl-25013 279 1 hayes haye NOUN crl-25013 279 2 and and CCONJ crl-25013 279 3 krippendorff krippendorff NOUN crl-25013 279 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 279 5 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 279 6 answering answer VERB crl-25013 279 7 the the DET crl-25013 279 8 call call NOUN crl-25013 279 9 for for ADP crl-25013 279 10 a a DET crl-25013 279 11 standard standard ADJ crl-25013 279 12 reliability reliability NOUN crl-25013 279 13 measure measure NOUN crl-25013 279 14 for for ADP crl-25013 279 15 coding code VERB crl-25013 279 16 data datum NOUN crl-25013 279 17 . . PUNCT crl-25013 279 18 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 280 1 29 29 NUM crl-25013 280 2 . . X crl-25013 280 3 rosenzweig rosenzweig NOUN crl-25013 280 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 280 5 thill thill NOUN crl-25013 280 6 , , PUNCT crl-25013 280 7 and and CCONJ crl-25013 280 8 lambert lambert NOUN crl-25013 280 9 , , PUNCT crl-25013 280 10 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 280 11 student student NOUN crl-25013 280 12 constructions construction NOUN crl-25013 280 13 of of ADP crl-25013 280 14 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 280 15 in in ADP crl-25013 280 16 the the DET crl-25013 280 17 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 280 18 era era NOUN crl-25013 280 19 . . PUNCT crl-25013 280 20 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 281 1 30 30 NUM crl-25013 281 2 . . X crl-25013 281 3 rosenzweig rosenzweig NOUN crl-25013 281 4 , , PUNCT crl-25013 281 5 thill thill NOUN crl-25013 281 6 , , PUNCT crl-25013 281 7 and and CCONJ crl-25013 281 8 lambert lambert NOUN crl-25013 281 9 , , PUNCT crl-25013 281 10 “ " PUNCT crl-25013 281 11 student student NOUN crl-25013 281 12 constructions construction NOUN crl-25013 281 13 of of ADP crl-25013 281 14 authority authority NOUN crl-25013 281 15 in in ADP crl-25013 281 16 the the DET crl-25013 281 17 framework framework NOUN crl-25013 281 18 era era NOUN crl-25013 281 19 . . PUNCT crl-25013 281 20 ” " PUNCT crl-25013 282 1 31 31 NUM crl-25013 282 2 . . 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