id sid tid token lemma pos crl-25116 1 1 book book NOUN crl-25116 1 2 reviews review VERB crl-25116 1 3 david david PROPN crl-25116 1 4 spiegelhalter spiegelhalter PROPN crl-25116 1 5 . . PUNCT crl-25116 2 1 the the DET crl-25116 2 2 art art NOUN crl-25116 2 3 of of ADP crl-25116 2 4 statistics statistic NOUN crl-25116 2 5 : : PUNCT crl-25116 2 6 learning learn VERB crl-25116 2 7 from from ADP crl-25116 2 8 data data PROPN crl-25116 2 9 . . PUNCT crl-25116 3 1 london london PROPN crl-25116 3 2 , , PUNCT crl-25116 3 3 uk uk PROPN crl-25116 3 4 : : PUNCT crl-25116 3 5 pelican pelican PROPN crl-25116 3 6 , , PUNCT crl-25116 3 7 2019 2019 NUM crl-25116 3 8 . . PUNCT crl-25116 4 1 426p 426p NOUN crl-25116 4 2 . . PUNCT crl-25116 4 3 paper paper NOUN crl-25116 4 4 , , PUNCT crl-25116 4 5 $ $ SYM crl-25116 4 6 16.99 16.99 NUM crl-25116 4 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-25116 4 8 isbn isbn VERB crl-25116 4 9 978 978 NUM crl-25116 4 10 - - SYM crl-25116 4 11 1 1 NUM crl-25116 4 12 - - PUNCT crl-25116 4 13 5416 5416 NUM crl-25116 4 14 - - PUNCT crl-25116 4 15 7570 7570 NUM crl-25116 4 16 - - SYM crl-25116 4 17 4 4 NUM crl-25116 4 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-25116 4 19 . . PUNCT crl-25116 5 1 we we PRON crl-25116 5 2 are be AUX crl-25116 5 3 presented present VERB crl-25116 5 4 with with ADP crl-25116 5 5 statistical statistical ADJ crl-25116 5 6 claims claim NOUN crl-25116 5 7 in in ADP crl-25116 5 8 the the DET crl-25116 5 9 news news NOUN crl-25116 5 10 , , PUNCT crl-25116 5 11 on on ADP crl-25116 5 12 social social ADJ crl-25116 5 13 media medium NOUN crl-25116 5 14 , , PUNCT crl-25116 5 15 and and CCONJ crl-25116 5 16 in in ADP crl-25116 5 17 the the DET crl-25116 5 18 workplace workplace NOUN crl-25116 5 19 . . PUNCT crl-25116 6 1 how how SCONJ crl-25116 6 2 can can AUX crl-25116 6 3 we we PRON crl-25116 6 4 determine determine VERB crl-25116 6 5 if if SCONJ crl-25116 6 6 these these DET crl-25116 6 7 claims claim NOUN crl-25116 6 8 are be AUX crl-25116 6 9 trustworthy trustworthy ADJ crl-25116 6 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-25116 7 1 university university NOUN crl-25116 7 2 of of ADP crl-25116 7 3 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-25116 7 4 professor professor PROPN crl-25116 7 5 david david PROPN crl-25116 7 6 spiegelhalter spiegelhalter PROPN crl-25116 7 7 describes describe VERB crl-25116 7 8 how how SCONJ crl-25116 7 9 real real ADJ crl-25116 7 10 - - PUNCT crl-25116 7 11 life life NOUN crl-25116 7 12 problems problem NOUN crl-25116 7 13 are be AUX crl-25116 7 14 solved solve VERB crl-25116 7 15 with with ADP crl-25116 7 16 statistical statistical ADJ crl-25116 7 17 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25116 7 18 as as ADP crl-25116 7 19 a a DET crl-25116 7 20 way way NOUN crl-25116 7 21 of of ADP crl-25116 7 22 introducing introduce VERB crl-25116 7 23 concepts concept NOUN crl-25116 7 24 necessary necessary ADJ crl-25116 7 25 for for ADP crl-25116 7 26 data data NOUN crl-25116 7 27 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25116 7 28 . . PUNCT crl-25116 8 1 he he PRON crl-25116 8 2 defines define VERB crl-25116 8 3 data datum NOUN crl-25116 8 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25116 8 5 as as ADP crl-25116 8 6 “ " PUNCT crl-25116 8 7 the the DET crl-25116 8 8 ability ability NOUN crl-25116 8 9 to to PART crl-25116 8 10 not not PART crl-25116 8 11 only only ADV crl-25116 8 12 carry carry VERB crl-25116 8 13 out out ADP crl-25116 8 14 statistical statistical ADJ crl-25116 8 15 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25116 8 16 on on ADP crl-25116 8 17 real real ADJ crl-25116 8 18 - - PUNCT crl-25116 8 19 world world NOUN crl-25116 8 20 problems problem NOUN crl-25116 8 21 , , PUNCT crl-25116 8 22 but but CCONJ crl-25116 8 23 also also ADV crl-25116 8 24 to to PART crl-25116 8 25 understand understand VERB crl-25116 8 26 and and CCONJ crl-25116 8 27 critique critique VERB crl-25116 8 28 any any DET crl-25116 8 29 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-25116 8 30 drawn draw VERB crl-25116 8 31 by by ADP crl-25116 8 32 others other NOUN crl-25116 8 33 on on ADP crl-25116 8 34 the the DET crl-25116 8 35 basis basis NOUN crl-25116 8 36 of of ADP crl-25116 8 37 statistics statistic NOUN crl-25116 8 38 . . PUNCT crl-25116 8 39 ” " PUNCT crl-25116 9 1 this this DET crl-25116 9 2 book book NOUN crl-25116 9 3 will will AUX crl-25116 9 4 help help VERB crl-25116 9 5 readers reader NOUN crl-25116 9 6 acquire acquire VERB crl-25116 9 7 these these DET crl-25116 9 8 abilities ability NOUN crl-25116 9 9 . . PUNCT crl-25116 10 1 in in ADP crl-25116 10 2 addition addition NOUN crl-25116 10 3 to to ADP crl-25116 10 4 the the DET crl-25116 10 5 statistical statistical ADJ crl-25116 10 6 concepts concept NOUN crl-25116 10 7 discussed discuss VERB crl-25116 10 8 , , PUNCT crl-25116 10 9 professor professor PROPN crl-25116 10 10 spiegelhalter spiegelhalter PROPN crl-25116 10 11 presents present VERB crl-25116 10 12 10 10 NUM crl-25116 10 13 questions question NOUN crl-25116 10 14 for for SCONJ crl-25116 10 15 readers reader NOUN crl-25116 10 16 to to PART crl-25116 10 17 ask ask VERB crl-25116 10 18 themselves themselves PRON crl-25116 10 19 when when SCONJ crl-25116 10 20 faced face VERB crl-25116 10 21 with with ADP crl-25116 10 22 a a DET crl-25116 10 23 statistical statistical ADJ crl-25116 10 24 claim claim NOUN crl-25116 10 25 . . PUNCT crl-25116 11 1 for for ADP crl-25116 11 2 example example NOUN crl-25116 11 3 , , PUNCT crl-25116 11 4 “ " PUNCT crl-25116 11 5 what what PRON crl-25116 11 6 is be AUX crl-25116 11 7 the the DET crl-25116 11 8 statistical statistical ADJ crl-25116 11 9 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN crl-25116 11 10 / / SYM crl-25116 11 11 confidence confidence NOUN crl-25116 11 12 in in ADP crl-25116 11 13 the the DET crl-25116 11 14 findings finding NOUN crl-25116 11 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-25116 11 16 ” " PUNCT crl-25116 12 1 readers reader NOUN crl-25116 12 2 are be AUX crl-25116 12 3 advised advise VERB crl-25116 12 4 to to PART crl-25116 12 5 consider consider VERB crl-25116 12 6 margins margin NOUN crl-25116 12 7 of of ADP crl-25116 12 8 error error NOUN crl-25116 12 9 , , PUNCT crl-25116 12 10 statistical statistical ADJ crl-25116 12 11 significance significance NOUN crl-25116 12 12 , , PUNCT crl-25116 12 13 sample sample NOUN crl-25116 12 14 size size NOUN crl-25116 12 15 , , PUNCT crl-25116 12 16 and and CCONJ crl-25116 12 17 bias bias NOUN crl-25116 12 18 . . PUNCT crl-25116 13 1 he he PRON crl-25116 13 2 also also ADV crl-25116 13 3 applies apply VERB crl-25116 13 4 a a DET crl-25116 13 5 practical practical ADJ crl-25116 13 6 framework framework NOUN crl-25116 13 7 to to PART crl-25116 13 8 approach approach VERB crl-25116 13 9 problems problem NOUN crl-25116 13 10 that that SCONJ crl-25116 13 11 readers reader NOUN crl-25116 13 12 can can AUX crl-25116 13 13 use use VERB crl-25116 13 14 . . PUNCT crl-25116 14 1 problems problem NOUN crl-25116 14 2 discussed discuss VERB crl-25116 14 3 in in ADP crl-25116 14 4 the the DET crl-25116 14 5 book book NOUN crl-25116 14 6 are be AUX crl-25116 14 7 approached approach VERB crl-25116 14 8 through through ADP crl-25116 14 9 the the DET crl-25116 14 10 ppdac ppdac NOUN crl-25116 14 11 cycle cycle NOUN crl-25116 14 12 , , PUNCT crl-25116 14 13 which which PRON crl-25116 14 14 stands stand VERB crl-25116 14 15 for for ADP crl-25116 14 16 explaining explain VERB crl-25116 14 17 the the DET crl-25116 14 18 problem problem NOUN crl-25116 14 19 , , PUNCT crl-25116 14 20 creating create VERB crl-25116 14 21 a a DET crl-25116 14 22 data data NOUN crl-25116 14 23 collection collection NOUN crl-25116 14 24 plan plan NOUN crl-25116 14 25 , , PUNCT crl-25116 14 26 collecting collect VERB crl-25116 14 27 the the DET crl-25116 14 28 data datum NOUN crl-25116 14 29 , , PUNCT crl-25116 14 30 performing perform VERB crl-25116 14 31 the the DET crl-25116 14 32 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25116 14 33 of of ADP crl-25116 14 34 results result NOUN crl-25116 14 35 , , PUNCT crl-25116 14 36 and and CCONJ crl-25116 14 37 interpreting interpret VERB crl-25116 14 38 the the DET crl-25116 14 39 results result NOUN crl-25116 14 40 to to PART crl-25116 14 41 form form VERB crl-25116 14 42 a a DET crl-25116 14 43 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-25116 14 44 that that PRON crl-25116 14 45 is be AUX crl-25116 14 46 communicated communicate VERB crl-25116 14 47 to to ADP crl-25116 14 48 interested interested ADJ crl-25116 14 49 parties party NOUN crl-25116 14 50 . . PUNCT crl-25116 15 1 the the DET crl-25116 15 2 first first ADJ crl-25116 15 3 half half NOUN crl-25116 15 4 of of ADP crl-25116 15 5 the the DET crl-25116 15 6 book book NOUN crl-25116 15 7 covers cover VERB crl-25116 15 8 summarizing summarize VERB crl-25116 15 9 and and CCONJ crl-25116 15 10 communicating communicate VERB crl-25116 15 11 data datum NOUN crl-25116 15 12 effectively effectively ADV crl-25116 15 13 with with ADP crl-25116 15 14 tables table NOUN crl-25116 15 15 and and CCONJ crl-25116 15 16 graphs graph NOUN crl-25116 15 17 , , PUNCT crl-25116 15 18 the the DET crl-25116 15 19 process process NOUN crl-25116 15 20 of of ADP crl-25116 15 21 inductive inductive ADJ crl-25116 15 22 inference inference NOUN crl-25116 15 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-25116 15 24 in in ADP crl-25116 15 25 other other ADJ crl-25116 15 26 words word NOUN crl-25116 15 27 , , PUNCT crl-25116 15 28 going go VERB crl-25116 15 29 from from ADP crl-25116 15 30 examining examine VERB crl-25116 15 31 collected collected ADJ crl-25116 15 32 data datum NOUN crl-25116 15 33 to to ADP crl-25116 15 34 making make VERB crl-25116 15 35 observations observation NOUN crl-25116 15 36 that that PRON crl-25116 15 37 are be AUX crl-25116 15 38 generalized generalize VERB crl-25116 15 39 to to ADP crl-25116 15 40 the the DET crl-25116 15 41 population population NOUN crl-25116 15 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-25116 15 43 , , PUNCT crl-25116 15 44 the the DET crl-25116 15 45 challenges challenge NOUN crl-25116 15 46 in in ADP crl-25116 15 47 determining determine VERB crl-25116 15 48 causation causation NOUN crl-25116 15 49 , , PUNCT crl-25116 15 50 employing employ VERB crl-25116 15 51 regression regression NOUN crl-25116 15 52 to to PART crl-25116 15 53 investigate investigate VERB crl-25116 15 54 relationships relationship NOUN crl-25116 15 55 , , PUNCT crl-25116 15 56 and and CCONJ crl-25116 15 57 the the DET crl-25116 15 58 use use NOUN crl-25116 15 59 of of ADP crl-25116 15 60 algorithms algorithm NOUN crl-25116 15 61 for for ADP crl-25116 15 62 making make VERB crl-25116 15 63 predictions prediction NOUN crl-25116 15 64 . . PUNCT crl-25116 16 1 the the DET crl-25116 16 2 second second ADJ crl-25116 16 3 half half NOUN crl-25116 16 4 explains explain VERB crl-25116 16 5 margins margin NOUN crl-25116 16 6 of of ADP crl-25116 16 7 error error NOUN crl-25116 16 8 , , PUNCT crl-25116 16 9 probability probability NOUN crl-25116 16 10 , , PUNCT crl-25116 16 11 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-25116 16 12 testing testing NOUN crl-25116 16 13 , , PUNCT crl-25116 16 14 and and CCONJ crl-25116 16 15 the the DET crl-25116 16 16 bayesian bayesian ADJ crl-25116 16 17 approach approach NOUN crl-25116 16 18 to to ADP crl-25116 16 19 statistical statistical ADJ crl-25116 16 20 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25116 16 21 . . PUNCT crl-25116 17 1 the the DET crl-25116 17 2 final final ADJ crl-25116 17 3 chapters chapter NOUN crl-25116 17 4 focus focus VERB crl-25116 17 5 on on ADP crl-25116 17 6 stories story NOUN crl-25116 17 7 of of ADP crl-25116 17 8 incorrect incorrect ADJ crl-25116 17 9 statistical statistical ADJ crl-25116 17 10 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25116 17 11 and and CCONJ crl-25116 17 12 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-25116 17 13 for for ADP crl-25116 17 14 how how SCONJ crl-25116 17 15 we we PRON crl-25116 17 16 can can AUX crl-25116 17 17 improve improve VERB crl-25116 17 18 . . PUNCT crl-25116 18 1 the the DET crl-25116 18 2 author author NOUN crl-25116 18 3 concludes conclude VERB crl-25116 18 4 by by ADP crl-25116 18 5 summarizing summarize VERB crl-25116 18 6 the the DET crl-25116 18 7 main main ADJ crl-25116 18 8 issues issue NOUN crl-25116 18 9 dealt deal VERB crl-25116 18 10 with with ADP crl-25116 18 11 in in ADP crl-25116 18 12 the the DET crl-25116 18 13 book book NOUN crl-25116 18 14 , , PUNCT crl-25116 18 15 including include VERB crl-25116 18 16 the the DET crl-25116 18 17 following follow VERB crl-25116 18 18 points point NOUN crl-25116 18 19 : : PUNCT crl-25116 18 20 statistical statistical ADJ crl-25116 18 21 analyses analysis NOUN crl-25116 18 22 should should AUX crl-25116 18 23 answer answer VERB crl-25116 18 24 specific specific ADJ crl-25116 18 25 questions question NOUN crl-25116 18 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-25116 18 27 variability variability NOUN crl-25116 18 28 exists exist VERB crl-25116 18 29 in in ADP crl-25116 18 30 any any DET crl-25116 18 31 data datum NOUN crl-25116 18 32 collected collect VERB crl-25116 18 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-25116 18 34 researchers researcher NOUN crl-25116 18 35 should should AUX crl-25116 18 36 understand understand VERB crl-25116 18 37 why why SCONJ crl-25116 18 38 they they PRON crl-25116 18 39 are be AUX crl-25116 18 40 employing employ VERB crl-25116 18 41 specific specific ADJ crl-25116 18 42 formulas formula NOUN crl-25116 18 43 and and CCONJ crl-25116 18 44 procedures procedure NOUN crl-25116 18 45 to to PART crl-25116 18 46 analyze analyze VERB crl-25116 18 47 the the DET crl-25116 18 48 data datum NOUN crl-25116 18 49 ; ; PUNCT crl-25116 18 50 the the DET crl-25116 18 51 communication communication NOUN crl-25116 18 52 of of ADP crl-25116 18 53 results result NOUN crl-25116 18 54 should should AUX crl-25116 18 55 be be AUX crl-25116 18 56 as as ADV crl-25116 18 57 simple simple ADJ crl-25116 18 58 as as ADP crl-25116 18 59 possible possible ADJ crl-25116 18 60 ; ; PUNCT crl-25116 18 61 margins margin NOUN crl-25116 18 62 of of ADP crl-25116 18 63 error error NOUN crl-25116 18 64 should should AUX crl-25116 18 65 be be AUX crl-25116 18 66 presented present VERB crl-25116 18 67 to to ADP crl-25116 18 68 readers reader NOUN crl-25116 18 69 ; ; PUNCT crl-25116 18 70 and and CCONJ crl-25116 18 71 statistical statistical ADJ crl-25116 18 72 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25116 18 73 should should AUX crl-25116 18 74 be be AUX crl-25116 18 75 reported report VERB crl-25116 18 76 clearly clearly ADV crl-25116 18 77 , , PUNCT crl-25116 18 78 and and CCONJ crl-25116 18 79 in in ADP crl-25116 18 80 enough enough ADJ crl-25116 18 81 detail detail NOUN crl-25116 18 82 , , PUNCT crl-25116 18 83 to to PART crl-25116 18 84 make make VERB crl-25116 18 85 it it PRON crl-25116 18 86 reproducible reproducible ADJ crl-25116 18 87 . . PUNCT crl-25116 19 1 this this DET crl-25116 19 2 book book NOUN crl-25116 19 3 is be AUX crl-25116 19 4 written write VERB crl-25116 19 5 for for ADP crl-25116 19 6 both both DET crl-25116 19 7 students student NOUN crl-25116 19 8 and and CCONJ crl-25116 19 9 consumers consumer NOUN crl-25116 19 10 of of ADP crl-25116 19 11 statistics statistic NOUN crl-25116 19 12 . . PUNCT crl-25116 20 1 the the DET crl-25116 20 2 clarity clarity NOUN crl-25116 20 3 of of ADP crl-25116 20 4 the the DET crl-25116 20 5 author author NOUN crl-25116 20 6 ’s ’s PART crl-25116 20 7 explanations explanation NOUN crl-25116 20 8 makes make VERB crl-25116 20 9 the the DET crl-25116 20 10 subject subject NOUN crl-25116 20 11 accessible accessible ADJ crl-25116 20 12 to to ADP crl-25116 20 13 a a DET crl-25116 20 14 general general ADJ crl-25116 20 15 audience audience NOUN crl-25116 20 16 . . PUNCT crl-25116 21 1 professor professor PROPN crl-25116 21 2 spiegelhalter spiegelhalter PROPN crl-25116 21 3 also also ADV crl-25116 21 4 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-25116 21 5 how how SCONJ crl-25116 21 6 to to PART crl-25116 21 7 communicate communicate VERB crl-25116 21 8 concepts concept NOUN crl-25116 21 9 that that PRON crl-25116 21 10 are be AUX crl-25116 21 11 often often ADV crl-25116 21 12 reported report VERB crl-25116 21 13 incorrectly incorrectly ADV crl-25116 21 14 , , PUNCT crl-25116 21 15 such such ADJ crl-25116 21 16 as as ADP crl-25116 21 17 a a DET crl-25116 21 18 95 95 NUM crl-25116 21 19 percent percent NOUN crl-25116 21 20 confidence confidence NOUN crl-25116 21 21 interval interval NOUN crl-25116 21 22 . . PUNCT crl-25116 22 1 the the DET crl-25116 22 2 different different ADJ crl-25116 22 3 problems problem NOUN crl-25116 22 4 discussed discuss VERB crl-25116 22 5 with with ADP crl-25116 22 6 their their PRON crl-25116 22 7 accompanying accompany VERB crl-25116 22 8 tables table NOUN crl-25116 22 9 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-25116 22 10 graphs graph NOUN crl-25116 22 11 provide provide VERB crl-25116 22 12 a a DET crl-25116 22 13 rich rich ADJ crl-25116 22 14 source source NOUN crl-25116 22 15 of of ADP crl-25116 22 16 examples example NOUN crl-25116 22 17 to to PART crl-25116 22 18 help help VERB crl-25116 22 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25116 22 20 in in ADP crl-25116 22 21 their their PRON crl-25116 22 22 work work NOUN crl-25116 22 23 , , PUNCT crl-25116 22 24 whether whether SCONJ crl-25116 22 25 it it PRON crl-25116 22 26 is be AUX crl-25116 22 27 to to PART crl-25116 22 28 help help VERB crl-25116 22 29 them they PRON crl-25116 22 30 design design VERB crl-25116 22 31 a a DET crl-25116 22 32 study study NOUN crl-25116 22 33 , , PUNCT crl-25116 22 34 analyze analyze VERB crl-25116 22 35 a a DET crl-25116 22 36 data data NOUN crl-25116 22 37 set set VERB crl-25116 22 38 , , PUNCT crl-25116 22 39 communicate communicate VERB crl-25116 22 40 results result NOUN crl-25116 22 41 , , PUNCT crl-25116 22 42 or or CCONJ crl-25116 22 43 teach teach VERB crl-25116 22 44 students student NOUN crl-25116 22 45 how how SCONJ crl-25116 22 46 to to PART crl-25116 22 47 read read VERB crl-25116 22 48 the the DET crl-25116 22 49 scientific scientific ADJ crl-25116 22 50 literature.—giovanna literature.—giovanna PROPN crl-25116 22 51 badia badia NOUN crl-25116 22 52 , , PUNCT crl-25116 22 53 mcgill mcgill PROPN crl-25116 22 54 university university PROPN crl-25116 22 55 923 923 NUM