id sid tid token lemma pos crl-14027 1 1 college college NOUN crl-14027 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-14027 1 3 research research NOUN crl-14027 1 4 libraries library NOUN crl-14027 1 5 · · PUNCT crl-14027 1 6 research research NOUN crl-14027 1 7 notes note NOUN crl-14027 1 8 use use NOUN crl-14027 1 9 of of ADP crl-14027 1 10 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 1 11 at at ADP crl-14027 1 12 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 1 13 desks desk VERB crl-14027 1 14 martin martin PROPN crl-14027 1 15 p. p. PROPN crl-14027 1 16 courtois courtois NOUN crl-14027 1 17 and and CCONJ crl-14027 1 18 lori lori PROPN crl-14027 1 19 a. a. NOUN crl-14027 1 20 goetsch goetsch VERB crl-14027 1 21 the the DET crl-14027 1 22 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14027 1 23 of of ADP crl-14027 1 24 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 1 25 desks desk NOUN crl-14027 1 26 by by ADP crl-14027 1 27 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 1 28 has have AUX crl-14027 1 29 been be AUX crl-14027 1 30 a a DET crl-14027 1 31 subject subject NOUN crl-14027 1 32 of of ADP crl-14027 1 33 controversy controversy NOUN crl-14027 1 34 in in ADP crl-14027 1 35 academic academic ADJ crl-14027 1 36 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14027 1 37 . . PUNCT crl-14027 2 1 the the DET crl-14027 2 2 view view NOUN crl-14027 2 3 that that SCONJ crl-14027 2 4 only only ADV crl-14027 2 5 professional professional ADJ crl-14027 2 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14027 2 7 are be AUX crl-14027 2 8 qualified qualified ADJ crl-14027 2 9 to to PART crl-14027 2 10 provide provide VERB crl-14027 2 11 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 2 12 service service NOUN crl-14027 2 13 has have AUX crl-14027 2 14 been be AUX crl-14027 2 15 challenged challenge VERB crl-14027 2 16 by by ADP crl-14027 2 17 the the DET crl-14027 2 18 fact fact NOUN crl-14027 2 19 that that SCONJ crl-14027 2 20 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 2 21 are be AUX crl-14027 2 22 being be AUX crl-14027 2 23 used use VERB crl-14027 2 24 and and CCONJ crl-14027 2 25 can can AUX crl-14027 2 26 effectively effectively ADV crl-14027 2 27 answer answer VERB crl-14027 2 28 many many ADJ crl-14027 2 29 patron patron NOUN crl-14027 2 30 queries query NOUN crl-14027 2 31 . . PUNCT crl-14027 3 1 several several ADJ crl-14027 3 2 key key ADJ crl-14027 3 3 studies study NOUN crl-14027 3 4 have have AUX crl-14027 3 5 explored explore VERB crl-14027 3 6 both both CCONJ crl-14027 3 7 the the DET crl-14027 3 8 practical practical ADJ crl-14027 3 9 and and CCONJ crl-14027 3 10 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-14027 3 11 implications implication NOUN crl-14027 3 12 of of ADP crl-14027 3 13 this this DET crl-14027 3 14 use use NOUN crl-14027 3 15 of of ADP crl-14027 3 16 , , PUNCT crl-14027 3 17 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 3 18 . . PUNCT crl-14027 4 1 bunge bunge PROPN crl-14027 4 2 's 's PART crl-14027 4 3 research research NOUN crl-14027 4 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 4 5 1967 1967 NUM crl-14027 4 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 4 7 on on ADP crl-14027 4 8 the the DET crl-14027 4 9 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14027 4 10 between between ADP crl-14027 4 11 library library NOUN crl-14027 4 12 education education NOUN crl-14027 4 13 and and CCONJ crl-14027 4 14 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 4 15 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-14027 4 16 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-14027 4 17 no no DET crl-14027 4 18 significant significant ADJ crl-14027 4 19 difference difference NOUN crl-14027 4 20 between between ADP crl-14027 4 21 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 4 22 and and CCONJ crl-14027 4 23 professional professional ADJ crl-14027 4 24 performance performance NOUN crl-14027 4 25 in in ADP crl-14027 4 26 answering answer VERB crl-14027 4 27 questions question NOUN crl-14027 4 28 accurately accurately ADV crl-14027 4 29 , , PUNCT crl-14027 4 30 although although SCONJ crl-14027 4 31 professionals professional NOUN crl-14027 4 32 took take VERB crl-14027 4 33 significantly significantly ADV crl-14027 4 34 less less ADJ crl-14027 4 35 time time NOUN crl-14027 4 36 to to PART crl-14027 4 37 answer answer VERB crl-14027 4 38 queries query NOUN crl-14027 4 39 . . PUNCT crl-14027 5 1 1 1 NUM crl-14027 5 2 a a DET crl-14027 5 3 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-14027 5 4 survey survey NOUN crl-14027 5 5 conducted conduct VERB crl-14027 5 6 by by ADP crl-14027 5 7 boyer boyer PROPN crl-14027 5 8 and and CCONJ crl-14027 5 9 theimer theimer PROPN crl-14027 5 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 5 11 1975 1975 NUM crl-14027 5 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 5 13 concluded conclude VERB crl-14027 5 14 that that SCONJ crl-14027 5 15 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 5 16 were be AUX crl-14027 5 17 used use VERB crl-14027 5 18 in in ADP crl-14027 5 19 69 69 NUM crl-14027 5 20 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 5 21 of of ADP crl-14027 5 22 smallto smallto PROPN crl-14027 5 23 medium medium ADJ crl-14027 5 24 - - PUNCT crl-14027 5 25 sized sized ADJ crl-14027 5 26 academic academic ADJ crl-14027 5 27 libraries library NOUN crl-14027 5 28 . . PUNCT crl-14027 6 1 2 2 NUM crl-14027 6 2 this this DET crl-14027 6 3 study study NOUN crl-14027 6 4 was be AUX crl-14027 6 5 followed follow VERB crl-14027 6 6 by by ADP crl-14027 6 7 an an DET crl-14027 6 8 examination examination NOUN crl-14027 6 9 of of ADP crl-14027 6 10 question question NOUN crl-14027 6 11 - - PUNCT crl-14027 6 12 answering answer VERB crl-14027 6 13 success success NOUN crl-14027 6 14 by by ADP crl-14027 6 15 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 6 16 , , PUNCT crl-14027 6 17 done do VERB crl-14027 6 18 by by ADP crl-14027 6 19 halldorsson halldorsson NOUN crl-14027 6 20 and and CCONJ crl-14027 6 21 murfin murfin NOUN crl-14027 6 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 6 23 1977 1977 NUM crl-14027 6 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 6 25 , , PUNCT crl-14027 6 26 who who PRON crl-14027 6 27 found find VERB crl-14027 6 28 that that SCONJ crl-14027 6 29 professionals professional NOUN crl-14027 6 30 were be AUX crl-14027 6 31 more more ADV crl-14027 6 32 successful successful ADJ crl-14027 6 33 than than ADP crl-14027 6 34 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 6 35 in in ADP crl-14027 6 36 dealing deal VERB crl-14027 6 37 with with ADP crl-14027 6 38 ii ii PROPN crl-14027 6 39 faulty faulty ADJ crl-14027 6 40 information information NOUN crl-14027 6 41 " " PUNCT crl-14027 6 42 questions question NOUN crl-14027 6 43 . . PUNCT crl-14027 7 1 3 3 NUM crl-14027 7 2 aluri aluri PROPN crl-14027 7 3 and and CCONJ crl-14027 7 4 st st PROPN crl-14027 7 5 . . PROPN crl-14027 7 6 clair clair PROPN crl-14027 7 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 7 8 1977 1977 NUM crl-14027 7 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 7 10 concluded conclude VERB crl-14027 7 11 that that SCONJ crl-14027 7 12 well well ADV crl-14027 7 13 - - PUNCT crl-14027 7 14 trained train VERB crl-14027 7 15 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 7 16 can can AUX crl-14027 7 17 answer answer VERB crl-14027 7 18 80 80 NUM crl-14027 7 19 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 7 20 of of ADP crl-14027 7 21 the the DET crl-14027 7 22 questions question NOUN crl-14027 7 23 asked ask VERB crl-14027 7 24 at at ADP crl-14027 7 25 the the DET crl-14027 7 26 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 7 27 . . PUNCT crl-14027 8 1 4 4 NUM crl-14027 8 2 in in ADP crl-14027 8 3 their their PRON crl-14027 8 4 second second ADJ crl-14027 8 5 study study NOUN crl-14027 8 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 8 7 1978 1978 NUM crl-14027 8 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 8 9 1 1 NUM crl-14027 8 10 they they PRON crl-14027 8 11 examined examine VERB crl-14027 8 12 the the DET crl-14027 8 13 effect effect NOUN crl-14027 8 14 that that SCONJ crl-14027 8 15 this this DET crl-14027 8 16 use use NOUN crl-14027 8 17 of of ADP crl-14027 8 18 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 8 19 might might AUX crl-14027 8 20 have have VERB crl-14027 8 21 on on ADP crl-14027 8 22 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14027 8 23 status status NOUN crl-14027 8 24 , , PUNCT crl-14027 8 25 library library NOUN crl-14027 8 26 education education NOUN crl-14027 8 27 , , PUNCT crl-14027 8 28 user user NOUN crl-14027 8 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14027 8 30 , , PUNCT crl-14027 8 31 and and CCONJ crl-14027 8 32 other other ADJ crl-14027 8 33 professional professional ADJ crl-14027 8 34 issues issue NOUN crl-14027 8 35 . . PUNCT crl-14027 9 1 5 5 NUM crl-14027 9 2 more more ADV crl-14027 9 3 recently recently ADV crl-14027 9 4 , , PUNCT crl-14027 9 5 kok kok PROPN crl-14027 9 6 and and CCONJ crl-14027 9 7 pierce pierce PROPN crl-14027 9 8 's 's PART crl-14027 9 9 study study NOUN crl-14027 9 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 9 11 1982 1982 NUM crl-14027 9 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 9 13 of of ADP crl-14027 9 14 questions question NOUN crl-14027 9 15 asked ask VERB crl-14027 9 16 at at ADP crl-14027 9 17 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 9 18 desks desk NOUN crl-14027 9 19 , , PUNCT crl-14027 9 20 though though SCONJ crl-14027 9 21 not not PART crl-14027 9 22 directly directly ADV crl-14027 9 23 examining examine VERB crl-14027 9 24 actual actual ADJ crl-14027 9 25 use use NOUN crl-14027 9 26 of of ADP crl-14027 9 27 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 9 28 , , PUNCT crl-14027 9 29 supports support VERB crl-14027 9 30 previous previous ADJ crl-14027 9 31 research research NOUN crl-14027 9 32 in in ADP crl-14027 9 33 its its PRON crl-14027 9 34 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-14027 9 35 that that SCONJ crl-14027 9 36 only only ADV crl-14027 9 37 0.7 0.7 NUM crl-14027 9 38 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 9 39 of of ADP crl-14027 9 40 questions question NOUN crl-14027 9 41 are be AUX crl-14027 9 42 in in ADP crl-14027 9 43 - - PUNCT crl-14027 9 44 depth depth ADJ crl-14027 9 45 , , PUNCT crl-14027 9 46 time time NOUN crl-14027 9 47 - - PUNCT crl-14027 9 48 consuming consume VERB crl-14027 9 49 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 9 50 queries.6 queries.6 PROPN crl-14027 9 51 . . PUNCT crl-14027 10 1 these these DET crl-14027 10 2 studies study NOUN crl-14027 10 3 have have AUX crl-14027 10 4 established establish VERB crl-14027 10 5 two two NUM crl-14027 10 6 significant significant ADJ crl-14027 10 7 facts fact NOUN crl-14027 10 8 concerning concern VERB crl-14027 10 9 the the DET crl-14027 10 10 use use NOUN crl-14027 10 11 of of ADP crl-14027 10 12 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 10 13 in in ADP crl-14027 10 14 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 10 15 service service NOUN crl-14027 10 16 : : PUNCT crl-14027 10 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 10 18 1 1 X crl-14027 10 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 10 20 well well ADV crl-14027 10 21 - - PUNCT crl-14027 10 22 trained train VERB crl-14027 10 23 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 10 24 are be AUX crl-14027 10 25 capable capable ADJ crl-14027 10 26 of of ADP crl-14027 10 27 answering answer VERB crl-14027 10 28 many many ADJ crl-14027 10 29 , , PUNCT crl-14027 10 30 if if SCONJ crl-14027 10 31 not not PART crl-14027 10 32 most most ADJ crl-14027 10 33 , , PUNCT crl-14027 10 34 patron patron NOUN crl-14027 10 35 queries query VERB crl-14027 10 36 ; ; PUNCT crl-14027 10 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 10 38 2 2 NUM crl-14027 10 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 10 40 despite despite SCONJ crl-14027 10 41 arguments argument NOUN crl-14027 10 42 that that SCONJ crl-14027 10 43 the the DET crl-14027 10 44 use use NOUN crl-14027 10 45 of of ADP crl-14027 10 46 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 10 47 is be AUX crl-14027 10 48 detrimental detrimental ADJ crl-14027 10 49 to to ADP crl-14027 10 50 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14027 10 51 as as ADP crl-14027 10 52 a a DET crl-14027 10 53 profession profession NOUN crl-14027 10 54 , , PUNCT crl-14027 10 55 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 10 56 are be AUX crl-14027 10 57 being be AUX crl-14027 10 58 used use VERB crl-14027 10 59 on on ADP crl-14027 10 60 a a DET crl-14027 10 61 regular regular ADJ crl-14027 10 62 basis basis NOUN crl-14027 10 63 to to PART crl-14027 10 64 staff staff NOUN crl-14027 10 65 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 10 66 desks desk NOUN crl-14027 10 67 because because SCONJ crl-14027 10 68 of of ADP crl-14027 10 69 financial financial ADJ crl-14027 10 70 necessity necessity NOUN crl-14027 10 71 . . PUNCT crl-14027 11 1 since since SCONJ crl-14027 11 2 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 11 3 are be AUX crl-14027 11 4 essential essential ADJ crl-14027 11 5 to to ADP crl-14027 11 6 providing provide VERB crl-14027 11 7 information information NOUN crl-14027 11 8 services service NOUN crl-14027 11 9 , , PUNCT crl-14027 11 10 it it PRON crl-14027 11 11 is be AUX crl-14027 11 12 important important ADJ crl-14027 11 13 to to PART crl-14027 11 14 look look VERB crl-14027 11 15 more more ADV crl-14027 11 16 closely closely ADV crl-14027 11 17 at at ADP crl-14027 11 18 the the DET crl-14027 11 19 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 11 20 themselves themselves PRON crl-14027 11 21 and and CCONJ crl-14027 11 22 at at ADP crl-14027 11 23 the the DET crl-14027 11 24 types type NOUN crl-14027 11 25 of of ADP crl-14027 11 26 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14027 11 27 arrangements arrangement NOUN crl-14027 11 28 in in ADP crl-14027 11 29 which which PRON crl-14027 11 30 they they PRON crl-14027 11 31 are be AUX crl-14027 11 32 used use VERB crl-14027 11 33 . . PUNCT crl-14027 12 1 in in ADP crl-14027 12 2 their their PRON crl-14027 12 3 study study NOUN crl-14027 12 4 ten ten NUM crl-14027 12 5 years year NOUN crl-14027 12 6 ago ago ADV crl-14027 12 7 , , PUNCT crl-14027 12 8 boyer boyer PROPN crl-14027 12 9 and and CCONJ crl-14027 12 10 theimer theimer PROPN crl-14027 12 11 looked look VERB crl-14027 12 12 at at ADP crl-14027 12 13 actual actual ADJ crl-14027 12 14 use use NOUN crl-14027 12 15 , , PUNCT crl-14027 12 16 educational educational ADJ crl-14027 12 17 level level NOUN crl-14027 12 18 , , PUNCT crl-14027 12 19 on on ADP crl-14027 12 20 - - PUNCT crl-14027 12 21 the the DET crl-14027 12 22 - - PUNCT crl-14027 12 23 job job NOUN crl-14027 12 24 training training NOUN crl-14027 12 25 , , PUNCT crl-14027 12 26 amount amount NOUN crl-14027 12 27 of of ADP crl-14027 12 28 service service NOUN crl-14027 12 29 provided provide VERB crl-14027 12 30 , , PUNCT crl-14027 12 31 and and CCONJ crl-14027 12 32 continuing continue VERB crl-14027 12 33 education education NOUN crl-14027 12 34 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14027 12 35 . . PUNCT crl-14027 13 1 because because SCONJ crl-14027 13 2 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 13 3 service service NOUN crl-14027 13 4 in in ADP crl-14027 13 5 academic academic ADJ crl-14027 13 6 libraries library NOUN crl-14027 13 7 has have AUX crl-14027 13 8 changed change VERB crl-14027 13 9 much much ADV crl-14027 13 10 since since SCONJ crl-14027 13 11 then then ADV crl-14027 13 12 , , PUNCT crl-14027 13 13 it it PRON crl-14027 13 14 is be AUX crl-14027 13 15 necessary necessary ADJ crl-14027 13 16 to to PART crl-14027 13 17 reexamine reexamine VERB crl-14027 13 18 these these DET crl-14027 13 19 elements element NOUN crl-14027 13 20 . . PUNCT crl-14027 14 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-14027 14 2 , , PUNCT crl-14027 14 3 an an DET crl-14027 14 4 exmartin exmartin ADJ crl-14027 14 5 p. p. NOUN crl-14027 14 6 courtois courtois NOUN crl-14027 14 7 and and CCONJ crl-14027 14 8 lori lori PROPN crl-14027 14 9 a. a. NOUN crl-14027 14 10 goetsch goetsch PROPN crl-14027 14 11 are be AUX crl-14027 14 12 both both PRON crl-14027 14 13 assistant assistant NOUN crl-14027 14 14 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 14 15 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14027 14 16 , , PUNCT crl-14027 14 17 university university NOUN crl-14027 14 18 library library PROPN crl-14027 14 19 , , PUNCT crl-14027 14 20 university university PROPN crl-14027 14 21 of of ADP crl-14027 14 22 illinois illinois PROPN crl-14027 14 23 , , PUNCT crl-14027 14 24 chicago chicago PROPN crl-14027 14 25 , , PUNCT crl-14027 14 26 il il PROPN crl-14027 14 27 60680 60680 NUM crl-14027 14 28 . . PUNCT crl-14027 15 1 385 385 NUM crl-14027 15 2 386 386 NUM crl-14027 15 3 college college PROPN crl-14027 15 4 & & CCONJ crl-14027 15 5 research research PROPN crl-14027 15 6 libraries librarie VERB crl-14027 15 7 pansion pansion NOUN crl-14027 15 8 of of ADP crl-14027 15 9 their their PRON crl-14027 15 10 study study NOUN crl-14027 15 11 to to PART crl-14027 15 12 include include VERB crl-14027 15 13 term term NOUN crl-14027 15 14 of of ADP crl-14027 15 15 employment employment NOUN crl-14027 15 16 , , PUNCT crl-14027 15 17 off off ADP crl-14027 15 18 - - PUNCT crl-14027 15 19 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 15 20 job job NOUN crl-14027 15 21 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-14027 15 22 , , PUNCT crl-14027 15 23 and and CCONJ crl-14027 15 24 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14027 15 25 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14027 15 26 would would AUX crl-14027 15 27 aid aid VERB crl-14027 15 28 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 15 29 managers manager NOUN crl-14027 15 30 in in ADP crl-14027 15 31 making make VERB crl-14027 15 32 decisions decision NOUN crl-14027 15 33 on on ADP crl-14027 15 34 when when SCONJ crl-14027 15 35 and and CCONJ crl-14027 15 36 how how SCONJ crl-14027 15 37 to to PART crl-14027 15 38 use use VERB crl-14027 15 39 nonprofessionalsscheduling nonprofessionalsscheduling NOUN crl-14027 15 40 , , PUNCT crl-14027 15 41 level level NOUN crl-14027 15 42 of of ADP crl-14027 15 43 service service NOUN crl-14027 15 44 , , PUNCT crl-14027 15 45 and and CCONJ crl-14027 15 46 selection selection NOUN crl-14027 15 47 and and CCONJ crl-14027 15 48 training training NOUN crl-14027 15 49 . . PUNCT crl-14027 16 1 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14027 16 2 the the DET crl-14027 16 3 intention intention NOUN crl-14027 16 4 was be AUX crl-14027 16 5 to to PART crl-14027 16 6 conduct conduct VERB crl-14027 16 7 a a DET crl-14027 16 8 broad broad ADJ crl-14027 16 9 · · PUNCT crl-14027 16 10 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-14027 16 11 survey survey NOUN crl-14027 16 12 which which PRON crl-14027 16 13 would would AUX crl-14027 16 14 expand expand VERB crl-14027 16 15 on on ADP crl-14027 16 16 boyer boyer PROPN crl-14027 16 17 and and CCONJ crl-14027 16 18 theimer theimer PROPN crl-14027 16 19 ' ' PART crl-14027 16 20 s s PART crl-14027 16 21 questions question NOUN crl-14027 16 22 and and CCONJ crl-14027 16 23 gather gather VERB crl-14027 16 24 more more ADV crl-14027 16 25 detailed detailed ADJ crl-14027 16 26 information information NOUN crl-14027 16 27 on on ADP crl-14027 16 28 the the DET crl-14027 16 29 current current ADJ crl-14027 16 30 use use NOUN crl-14027 16 31 of of ADP crl-14027 16 32 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 16 33 . . PUNCT crl-14027 17 1 a a DET crl-14027 17 2 telephone telephone NOUN crl-14027 17 3 interview interview NOUN crl-14027 17 4 was be AUX crl-14027 17 5 selected select VERB crl-14027 17 6 as as ADP crl-14027 17 7 the the DET crl-14027 17 8 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14027 17 9 that that PRON crl-14027 17 10 would would AUX crl-14027 17 11 allow allow VERB crl-14027 17 12 maximum maximum ADJ crl-14027 17 13 interaction interaction NOUN crl-14027 17 14 with with ADP crl-14027 17 15 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14027 17 16 , , PUNCT crl-14027 17 17 thereby thereby ADV crl-14027 17 18 providing provide VERB crl-14027 17 19 richer rich ADJ crl-14027 17 20 data datum NOUN crl-14027 17 21 than than SCONJ crl-14027 17 22 could could AUX crl-14027 17 23 be be AUX crl-14027 17 24 obtained obtain VERB crl-14027 17 25 through through ADP crl-14027 17 26 a a DET crl-14027 17 27 written write VERB crl-14027 17 28 response response NOUN crl-14027 17 29 and and CCONJ crl-14027 17 30 allowing allow VERB crl-14027 17 31 for for ADP crl-14027 17 32 a a DET crl-14027 17 33 better well ADJ crl-14027 17 34 exploration exploration NOUN crl-14027 17 35 of of ADP crl-14027 17 36 complex complex ADJ crl-14027 17 37 issues issue NOUN crl-14027 17 38 . . PUNCT crl-14027 18 1 because because SCONJ crl-14027 18 2 of of ADP crl-14027 18 3 the the DET crl-14027 18 4 time time NOUN crl-14027 18 5 involved involve VERB crl-14027 18 6 in in ADP crl-14027 18 7 telephone telephone NOUN crl-14027 18 8 interviewing interviewing NOUN crl-14027 18 9 , , PUNCT crl-14027 18 10 however however ADV crl-14027 18 11 , , PUNCT crl-14027 18 12 the the DET crl-14027 18 13 survey survey NOUN crl-14027 18 14 was be AUX crl-14027 18 15 conducted conduct VERB crl-14027 18 16 in in ADP crl-14027 18 17 illinois illinois PROPN crl-14027 18 18 with with ADP crl-14027 18 19 hopes hope NOUN crl-14027 18 20 that that SCONJ crl-14027 18 21 it it PRON crl-14027 18 22 would would AUX crl-14027 18 23 lay lay VERB crl-14027 18 24 the the DET crl-14027 18 25 groundwork groundwork NOUN crl-14027 18 26 for for ADP crl-14027 18 27 further further ADJ crl-14027 18 28 research research NOUN crl-14027 18 29 . . PUNCT crl-14027 19 1 in in ADP crl-14027 19 2 the the DET crl-14027 19 3 summer summer NOUN crl-14027 19 4 of of ADP crl-14027 19 5 1983 1983 NUM crl-14027 19 6 introductory introductory ADJ crl-14027 19 7 letters letter NOUN crl-14027 19 8 and and CCONJ crl-14027 19 9 initial initial ADJ crl-14027 19 10 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN crl-14027 19 11 were be AUX crl-14027 19 12 sent send VERB crl-14027 19 13 to to ADP crl-14027 19 14 the the DET crl-14027 19 15 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 19 16 or or CCONJ crl-14027 19 17 public public ADJ crl-14027 19 18 service service NOUN crl-14027 19 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14027 19 20 at at ADP crl-14027 19 21 sixty sixty NUM crl-14027 19 22 - - PUNCT crl-14027 19 23 nine nine NUM crl-14027 19 24 four four NUM crl-14027 19 25 - - PUNCT crl-14027 19 26 year year NOUN crl-14027 19 27 academic academic ADJ crl-14027 19 28 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 19 29 in in ADP crl-14027 19 30 illinois illinois PROPN crl-14027 19 31 . . PUNCT crl-14027 20 1 the the DET crl-14027 20 2 letters letter NOUN crl-14027 20 3 asked ask VERB crl-14027 20 4 that that SCONJ crl-14027 20 5 the the DET crl-14027 20 6 initial initial ADJ crl-14027 20 7 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN crl-14027 20 8 , , PUNCT crl-14027 20 9 printed print VERB crl-14027 20 10 on on ADP crl-14027 20 11 pre pre ADJ crl-14027 20 12 - - ADJ crl-14027 20 13 addressed address VERB crl-14027 20 14 and and CCONJ crl-14027 20 15 stamped stamp VERB crl-14027 20 16 postcards postcard NOUN crl-14027 20 17 , , PUNCT crl-14027 20 18 be be AUX crl-14027 20 19 returned return VERB crl-14027 20 20 with with ADP crl-14027 20 21 responses response NOUN crl-14027 20 22 to to ADP crl-14027 20 23 these these DET crl-14027 20 24 questions question NOUN crl-14027 20 25 : : PUNCT crl-14027 20 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 20 27 1 1 X crl-14027 20 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 20 29 does do AUX crl-14027 20 30 your your PRON crl-14027 20 31 library library NOUN crl-14027 20 32 use use VERB crl-14027 20 33 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 20 34 at at ADP crl-14027 20 35 the the DET crl-14027 20 36 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 20 37 / / SYM crl-14027 20 38 information information NOUN crl-14027 20 39 desk(s desk(s PROPN crl-14027 20 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 20 41 ? ? PUNCT crl-14027 21 1 and and CCONJ crl-14027 21 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 21 3 2 2 NUM crl-14027 21 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 21 5 are be AUX crl-14027 21 6 you you PRON crl-14027 21 7 willing willing ADJ crl-14027 21 8 to to PART crl-14027 21 9 participate participate VERB crl-14027 21 10 in in ADP crl-14027 21 11 a a DET crl-14027 21 12 telephone telephone NOUN crl-14027 21 13 interview interview NOUN crl-14027 21 14 regarding regard VERB crl-14027 21 15 this this DET crl-14027 21 16 use use NOUN crl-14027 21 17 ? ? PUNCT crl-14027 22 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14027 22 2 who who PRON crl-14027 22 3 responded respond VERB crl-14027 22 4 yes yes INTJ crl-14027 22 5 to to ADP crl-14027 22 6 both both DET crl-14027 22 7 questions question NOUN crl-14027 22 8 were be AUX crl-14027 22 9 mailed mail VERB crl-14027 22 10 the the DET crl-14027 22 11 follow follow VERB crl-14027 22 12 - - PUNCT crl-14027 22 13 up up ADP crl-14027 22 14 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-14027 22 15 . . PUNCT crl-14027 23 1 the the DET crl-14027 23 2 follow follow VERB crl-14027 23 3 - - PUNCT crl-14027 23 4 up up ADP crl-14027 23 5 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-14027 23 6 defined define VERB crl-14027 23 7 important important ADJ crl-14027 23 8 terms term NOUN crl-14027 23 9 and and CCONJ crl-14027 23 10 outlined outlined ADJ crl-14027 23 11 questions question NOUN crl-14027 23 12 . . PUNCT crl-14027 24 1 these these DET crl-14027 24 2 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-14027 24 3 gave give VERB crl-14027 24 4 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14027 24 5 the the DET crl-14027 24 6 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14027 24 7 to to PART crl-14027 24 8 gather gather VERB crl-14027 24 9 necessary necessary ADJ crl-14027 24 10 factual factual ADJ crl-14027 24 11 and and CCONJ crl-14027 24 12 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14027 24 13 data datum NOUN crl-14027 24 14 prior prior ADV crl-14027 24 15 to to ADP crl-14027 24 16 the the DET crl-14027 24 17 telephone telephone NOUN crl-14027 24 18 interview interview NOUN crl-14027 24 19 . . PUNCT crl-14027 25 1 for for ADP crl-14027 25 2 purposes purpose NOUN crl-14027 25 3 of of ADP crl-14027 25 4 this this DET crl-14027 25 5 study study NOUN crl-14027 25 6 , , PUNCT crl-14027 25 7 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 25 8 are be AUX crl-14027 25 9 defined define VERB crl-14027 25 10 as as ADP crl-14027 25 11 library library NOUN crl-14027 25 12 workers worker NOUN crl-14027 25 13 who who PRON crl-14027 25 14 do do AUX crl-14027 25 15 not not PART crl-14027 25 16 work work VERB crl-14027 25 17 in in ADP crl-14027 25 18 a a DET crl-14027 25 19 librarian librarian ADJ crl-14027 25 20 , , PUNCT crl-14027 25 21 professional professional ADJ crl-14027 25 22 , , PUNCT crl-14027 25 23 or or CCONJ crl-14027 25 24 academic academic ADJ crl-14027 25 25 position position NOUN crl-14027 25 26 . . PUNCT crl-14027 26 1 they they PRON crl-14027 26 2 may may AUX crl-14027 26 3 or or CCONJ crl-14027 26 4 may may AUX crl-14027 26 5 not not PART crl-14027 26 6 hold hold VERB crl-14027 26 7 a a DET crl-14027 26 8 master master NOUN crl-14027 26 9 's 's PART crl-14027 26 10 degree degree NOUN crl-14027 26 11 in in ADP crl-14027 26 12 library library NOUN crl-14027 26 13 science science NOUN crl-14027 26 14 . . PUNCT crl-14027 27 1 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 27 2 / / SYM crl-14027 27 3 information information NOUN crl-14027 27 4 desks desk NOUN crl-14027 27 5 are be AUX crl-14027 27 6 library library NOUN crl-14027 27 7 service service NOUN crl-14027 27 8 points point NOUN crl-14027 27 9 that that PRON crl-14027 27 10 assist assist VERB crl-14027 27 11 patrons patron NOUN crl-14027 27 12 in in ADP crl-14027 27 13 using use VERB crl-14027 27 14 and and CCONJ crl-14027 27 15 interpreting interpret VERB crl-14027 27 16 the the DET crl-14027 27 17 liseptember liseptember PROPN crl-14027 27 18 1984 1984 NUM crl-14027 27 19 brary brary NOUN crl-14027 27 20 and and CCONJ crl-14027 27 21 , , PUNCT crl-14027 27 22 its its PRON crl-14027 27 23 collections collection NOUN crl-14027 27 24 . . PUNCT crl-14027 28 1 this this DET crl-14027 28 2 definition definition NOUN crl-14027 28 3 includes include VERB crl-14027 28 4 " " PUNCT crl-14027 28 5 information information NOUN crl-14027 28 6 " " PUNCT crl-14027 28 7 desks desk NOUN crl-14027 28 8 that that PRON crl-14027 28 9 provide provide VERB crl-14027 28 10 a a DET crl-14027 28 11 limited limited ADJ crl-14027 28 12 scope scope NOUN crl-14027 28 13 of of ADP crl-14027 28 14 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 28 15 services service NOUN crl-14027 28 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 28 17 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-14027 28 18 , , PUNCT crl-14027 28 19 card card NOUN crl-14027 28 20 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14027 28 21 assistance assistance NOUN crl-14027 28 22 , , PUNCT crl-14027 28 23 ready ready ADJ crl-14027 28 24 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 28 25 , , PUNCT crl-14027 28 26 telephone telephone NOUN crl-14027 28 27 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 28 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 28 29 as as ADV crl-14027 28 30 well well ADV crl-14027 28 31 as as ADP crl-14027 28 32 the the DET crl-14027 28 33 " " PUNCT crl-14027 28 34 full full ADJ crl-14027 28 35 service service NOUN crl-14027 28 36 " " PUNCT crl-14027 28 37 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 28 38 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 28 39 . . PUNCT crl-14027 29 1 it it PRON crl-14027 29 2 does do AUX crl-14027 29 3 not not PART crl-14027 29 4 include include VERB crl-14027 29 5 information information NOUN crl-14027 29 6 service service NOUN crl-14027 29 7 provided provide VERB crl-14027 29 8 at at ADP crl-14027 29 9 other other ADJ crl-14027 29 10 library library NOUN crl-14027 29 11 service service NOUN crl-14027 29 12 points point NOUN crl-14027 29 13 such such ADJ crl-14027 29 14 as as ADP crl-14027 29 15 the the DET crl-14027 29 16 circulation circulation NOUN crl-14027 29 17 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 29 18 or or CCONJ crl-14027 29 19 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14027 29 20 office office NOUN crl-14027 29 21 . . PUNCT crl-14027 30 1 also also ADV crl-14027 30 2 , , PUNCT crl-14027 30 3 the the DET crl-14027 30 4 study study NOUN crl-14027 30 5 is be AUX crl-14027 30 6 limited limit VERB crl-14027 30 7 to to ADP crl-14027 30 8 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 30 9 / / SYM crl-14027 30 10 information information NOUN crl-14027 30 11 desks desk NOUN crl-14027 30 12 in in ADP crl-14027 30 13 the the DET crl-14027 30 14 main main ADJ crl-14027 30 15 library library NOUN crl-14027 30 16 , , PUNCT crl-14027 30 17 not not PART crl-14027 30 18 in in ADP crl-14027 30 19 branch branch NOUN crl-14027 30 20 or or CCONJ crl-14027 30 21 departmental departmental ADJ crl-14027 30 22 libraries library NOUN crl-14027 30 23 . . PUNCT crl-14027 31 1 part part NOUN crl-14027 31 2 one one NUM crl-14027 31 3 of of ADP crl-14027 31 4 the the DET crl-14027 31 5 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-14027 31 6 asked ask VERB crl-14027 31 7 for for ADP crl-14027 31 8 factual factual ADJ crl-14027 31 9 data datum NOUN crl-14027 31 10 on on ADP crl-14027 31 11 the the DET crl-14027 31 12 institution institution NOUN crl-14027 31 13 , , PUNCT crl-14027 31 14 the the DET crl-14027 31 15 number number NOUN crl-14027 31 16 of of ADP crl-14027 31 17 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 31 18 the the DET crl-14027 31 19 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 31 20 / / SYM crl-14027 31 21 information information NOUN crl-14027 31 22 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 31 23 was be AUX crl-14027 31 24 staffed staff VERB crl-14027 31 25 , , PUNCT crl-14027 31 26 and and CCONJ crl-14027 31 27 the the DET crl-14027 31 28 number number NOUN crl-14027 31 29 of of ADP crl-14027 31 30 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 31 31 staffed staff VERB crl-14027 31 32 by by ADP crl-14027 31 33 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 31 34 . . PUNCT crl-14027 32 1 also also ADV crl-14027 32 2 , , PUNCT crl-14027 32 3 information information NOUN crl-14027 32 4 was be AUX crl-14027 32 5 requested request VERB crl-14027 32 6 on on ADP crl-14027 32 7 each each DET crl-14027 32 8 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 32 9 who who PRON crl-14027 32 10 staffed staff VERB crl-14027 32 11 the the DET crl-14027 32 12 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 32 13 , , PUNCT crl-14027 32 14 including include VERB crl-14027 32 15 job job NOUN crl-14027 32 16 title title NOUN crl-14027 32 17 , , PUNCT crl-14027 32 18 education education NOUN crl-14027 32 19 , , PUNCT crl-14027 32 20 term term NOUN crl-14027 32 21 of of ADP crl-14027 32 22 employment employment NOUN crl-14027 32 23 , , PUNCT crl-14027 32 24 offdesk offdesk NOUN crl-14027 32 25 duties duty NOUN crl-14027 32 26 , , PUNCT crl-14027 32 27 and and CCONJ crl-14027 32 28 participation participation NOUN crl-14027 32 29 in in ADP crl-14027 32 30 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14027 32 31 , , PUNCT crl-14027 32 32 continuing continue VERB crl-14027 32 33 education education NOUN crl-14027 32 34 , , PUNCT crl-14027 32 35 and and CCONJ crl-14027 32 36 department department NOUN crl-14027 32 37 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14027 32 38 . . PUNCT crl-14027 33 1 part part NOUN crl-14027 33 2 two two NUM crl-14027 33 3 consisted consist VERB crl-14027 33 4 of of ADP crl-14027 33 5 questions question NOUN crl-14027 33 6 asking ask VERB crl-14027 33 7 the the DET crl-14027 33 8 respondent respondent NOUN crl-14027 33 9 to to PART crl-14027 33 10 describe describe VERB crl-14027 33 11 the the DET crl-14027 33 12 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14027 33 13 arrangement arrangement NOUN crl-14027 33 14 used use VERB crl-14027 33 15 with with ADP crl-14027 33 16 each each DET crl-14027 33 17 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 33 18 , , PUNCT crl-14027 33 19 including include VERB crl-14027 33 20 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 33 21 , , PUNCT crl-14027 33 22 peak peak NOUN crl-14027 33 23 time time NOUN crl-14027 33 24 vs. vs. ADP crl-14027 33 25 non non ADJ crl-14027 33 26 - - ADJ crl-14027 33 27 peak peak ADJ crl-14027 33 28 time time NOUN crl-14027 33 29 coverage coverage NOUN crl-14027 33 30 , , PUNCT crl-14027 33 31 and and CCONJ crl-14027 33 32 whether whether SCONJ crl-14027 33 33 the the DET crl-14027 33 34 professional professional NOUN crl-14027 33 35 worked work VERB crl-14027 33 36 the the DET crl-14027 33 37 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 33 38 alone alone ADV crl-14027 33 39 , , PUNCT crl-14027 33 40 with with ADP crl-14027 33 41 or or CCONJ crl-14027 33 42 without without ADP crl-14027 33 43 a a DET crl-14027 33 44 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14027 33 45 available available ADJ crl-14027 33 46 for for ADP crl-14027 33 47 backup backup NOUN crl-14027 33 48 or or CCONJ crl-14027 33 49 referral referral NOUN crl-14027 33 50 . . PUNCT crl-14027 34 1 in in ADP crl-14027 34 2 part part NOUN crl-14027 34 3 three three NUM crl-14027 34 4 , , PUNCT crl-14027 34 5 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14027 34 6 were be AUX crl-14027 34 7 asked ask VERB crl-14027 34 8 to to PART crl-14027 34 9 indicate indicate VERB crl-14027 34 10 the the DET crl-14027 34 11 types type NOUN crl-14027 34 12 of of ADP crl-14027 34 13 questions question NOUN crl-14027 34 14 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 34 15 answer answer VERB crl-14027 34 16 , , PUNCT crl-14027 34 17 the the DET crl-14027 34 18 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-14027 34 19 for for ADP crl-14027 34 20 referring refer VERB crl-14027 34 21 questions question NOUN crl-14027 34 22 from from ADP crl-14027 34 23 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 34 24 to to ADP crl-14027 34 25 professional professional ADJ crl-14027 34 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 34 27 and and CCONJ crl-14027 34 28 vice vice NOUN crl-14027 34 29 versa versa ADV crl-14027 34 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 34 31 , , PUNCT crl-14027 34 32 and and CCONJ crl-14027 34 33 what what PRON crl-14027 34 34 was be AUX crl-14027 34 35 done do VERB crl-14027 34 36 if if SCONJ crl-14027 34 37 a a DET crl-14027 34 38 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 34 39 could could AUX crl-14027 34 40 not not PART crl-14027 34 41 answer answer VERB crl-14027 34 42 a a DET crl-14027 34 43 question question NOUN crl-14027 34 44 . . PUNCT crl-14027 35 1 they they PRON crl-14027 35 2 were be AUX crl-14027 35 3 also also ADV crl-14027 35 4 asked ask VERB crl-14027 35 5 to to PART crl-14027 35 6 describe describe VERB crl-14027 35 7 training training NOUN crl-14027 35 8 methods method NOUN crl-14027 35 9 used use VERB crl-14027 35 10 to to PART crl-14027 35 11 prepare prepare VERB crl-14027 35 12 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 35 13 for for ADP crl-14027 35 14 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 35 15 duty duty NOUN crl-14027 35 16 . . PUNCT crl-14027 36 1 finally finally ADV crl-14027 36 2 , , PUNCT crl-14027 36 3 in in ADP crl-14027 36 4 part part NOUN crl-14027 36 5 four four NUM crl-14027 36 6 , , PUNCT crl-14027 36 7 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14027 36 8 were be AUX crl-14027 36 9 asked ask VERB crl-14027 36 10 if if SCONJ crl-14027 36 11 their their PRON crl-14027 36 12 use use NOUN crl-14027 36 13 of of ADP crl-14027 36 14 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 36 15 had have AUX crl-14027 36 16 changed change VERB crl-14027 36 17 within within ADP crl-14027 36 18 the the DET crl-14027 36 19 last last ADJ crl-14027 36 20 five five NUM crl-14027 36 21 years year NOUN crl-14027 36 22 and and CCONJ crl-14027 36 23 what what PRON crl-14027 36 24 they they PRON crl-14027 36 25 felt feel VERB crl-14027 36 26 would would AUX crl-14027 36 27 be be AUX crl-14027 36 28 the the DET crl-14027 36 29 ideal ideal ADJ crl-14027 36 30 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14027 36 31 arrangement arrangement NOUN crl-14027 36 32 , , PUNCT crl-14027 36 33 in in ADP crl-14027 36 34 terms term NOUN crl-14027 36 35 of of ADP crl-14027 36 36 professionals professional NOUN crl-14027 36 37 and and CCONJ crl-14027 36 38 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 36 39 , , PUNCT crl-14027 36 40 for for ADP crl-14027 36 41 their their PRON crl-14027 36 42 library library NOUN crl-14027 36 43 . . PUNCT crl-14027 37 1 results result NOUN crl-14027 37 2 response response NOUN crl-14027 37 3 of of ADP crl-14027 37 4 the the DET crl-14027 37 5 sixty sixty NUM crl-14027 37 6 - - PUNCT crl-14027 37 7 nine nine NUM crl-14027 37 8 initial initial ADJ crl-14027 37 9 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN crl-14027 37 10 , , PUNCT crl-14027 37 11 forty forty NUM crl-14027 37 12 - - PUNCT crl-14027 37 13 nine nine NUM crl-14027 37 14 were be AUX crl-14027 37 15 returned return VERB crl-14027 37 16 within within ADP crl-14027 37 17 two two NUM crl-14027 37 18 weeks week NOUN crl-14027 37 19 of of ADP crl-14027 37 20 mailing mailing NOUN crl-14027 37 21 . . PUNCT crl-14027 38 1 follow follow VERB crl-14027 38 2 - - PUNCT crl-14027 38 3 up up ADP crl-14027 38 4 calls call NOUN crl-14027 38 5 were be AUX crl-14027 38 6 made make VERB crl-14027 38 7 to to PART crl-14027 38 8 elicit elicit VERB crl-14027 38 9 a a DET crl-14027 38 10 total total NOUN crl-14027 38 11 of of ADP crl-14027 38 12 sixty sixty NUM crl-14027 38 13 - - PUNCT crl-14027 38 14 four four NUM crl-14027 38 15 re re NOUN crl-14027 38 16 ' ' NOUN crl-14027 38 17 · · PUNCT crl-14027 38 18 sponses sponse NOUN crl-14027 38 19 , , PUNCT crl-14027 38 20 a a DET crl-14027 38 21 93 93 NUM crl-14027 38 22 - - PUNCT crl-14027 38 23 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 38 24 rate rate NOUN crl-14027 38 25 . . PUNCT crl-14027 39 1 of of ADP crl-14027 39 2 the the DET crl-14027 39 3 sixtyfour sixtyfour PROPN crl-14027 39 4 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 39 5 , , PUNCT crl-14027 39 6 thirty thirty NUM crl-14027 39 7 - - PUNCT crl-14027 39 8 nine nine NUM crl-14027 39 9 , , PUNCT crl-14027 39 10 or or CCONJ crl-14027 39 11 61 61 NUM crl-14027 39 12 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 39 13 , , PUNCT crl-14027 39 14 indicated indicate VERB crl-14027 39 15 that that SCONJ crl-14027 39 16 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 39 17 were be AUX crl-14027 39 18 used use VERB crl-14027 39 19 at at ADP crl-14027 39 20 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 39 21 / / SYM crl-14027 39 22 information information NOUN crl-14027 39 23 desks desk NOUN crl-14027 39 24 . . PUNCT crl-14027 40 1 thirty thirty NUM crl-14027 40 2 - - PUNCT crl-14027 40 3 six six NUM crl-14027 40 4 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 40 5 agreed agree VERB crl-14027 40 6 to to PART crl-14027 40 7 participate participate VERB crl-14027 40 8 in in ADP crl-14027 40 9 the the DET crl-14027 40 10 survey survey NOUN crl-14027 40 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-14027 40 12 thirty thirty NUM crl-14027 40 13 - - PUNCT crl-14027 40 14 three three NUM crl-14027 40 15 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 40 16 were be AUX crl-14027 40 17 interviewed interview VERB crl-14027 40 18 . . PUNCT crl-14027 41 1 from from ADP crl-14027 41 2 these these DET crl-14027 41 3 thirtythree thirtythree NOUN crl-14027 41 4 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 41 5 , , PUNCT crl-14027 41 6 data datum NOUN crl-14027 41 7 were be AUX crl-14027 41 8 gathered gather VERB crl-14027 41 9 on on ADP crl-14027 41 10 eighty eighty NUM crl-14027 41 11 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 41 12 and and CCONJ crl-14027 41 13 fifty fifty NUM crl-14027 41 14 - - PUNCT crl-14027 41 15 six six NUM crl-14027 41 16 student student NOUN crl-14027 41 17 employees employee NOUN crl-14027 41 18 . . PUNCT crl-14027 42 1 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14027 42 2 of of ADP crl-14027 42 3 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 42 4 as as SCONJ crl-14027 42 5 shown show VERB crl-14027 42 6 in in ADP crl-14027 42 7 table table NOUN crl-14027 42 8 1 1 NUM crl-14027 42 9 , , PUNCT crl-14027 42 10 a a DET crl-14027 42 11 majority majority NOUN crl-14027 42 12 of of ADP crl-14027 42 13 the the DET crl-14027 42 14 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 42 15 staff staff NOUN crl-14027 42 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 42 17 excluding exclude VERB crl-14027 42 18 students student NOUN crl-14027 42 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 42 20 in in ADP crl-14027 42 21 the the DET crl-14027 42 22 libraries library NOUN crl-14027 42 23 surveyed survey VERB crl-14027 42 24 are be AUX crl-14027 42 25 collegeeducated collegeeducate VERB crl-14027 42 26 . . PUNCT crl-14027 43 1 fifty fifty NUM crl-14027 43 2 - - PUNCT crl-14027 43 3 four four NUM crl-14027 43 4 staff staff NOUN crl-14027 43 5 members member NOUN crl-14027 43 6 , , PUNCT crl-14027 43 7 or or CCONJ crl-14027 43 8 67.5 67.5 NUM crl-14027 43 9 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 43 10 , , PUNCT crl-14027 43 11 have have VERB crl-14027 43 12 a a DET crl-14027 43 13 b.a b.a PROPN crl-14027 43 14 . . PROPN crl-14027 43 15 or or CCONJ crl-14027 43 16 b.s b.s PROPN crl-14027 43 17 . . PROPN crl-14027 43 18 , , PUNCT crl-14027 43 19 11.5 11.5 NUM crl-14027 43 20 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 43 21 have have VERB crl-14027 43 22 advanced advanced ADJ crl-14027 43 23 degrees degree NOUN crl-14027 43 24 , , PUNCT crl-14027 43 25 and and CCONJ crl-14027 43 26 only only ADV crl-14027 43 27 6 6 NUM crl-14027 43 28 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 43 29 have have VERB crl-14027 43 30 no no DET crl-14027 43 31 college college NOUN crl-14027 43 32 education education NOUN crl-14027 43 33 . . PUNCT crl-14027 44 1 fortyone fortyone NOUN crl-14027 44 2 and and CCONJ crl-14027 44 3 one one NUM crl-14027 44 4 - - PUNCT crl-14027 44 5 half half NOUN crl-14027 44 6 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 44 7 of of ADP crl-14027 44 8 the the DET crl-14027 44 9 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 44 10 have have VERB crl-14027 44 11 some some DET crl-14027 44 12 library library NOUN crl-14027 44 13 science science NOUN crl-14027 44 14 education education NOUN crl-14027 44 15 , , PUNCT crl-14027 44 16 but but CCONJ crl-14027 44 17 less less ADJ crl-14027 44 18 than than ADP crl-14027 44 19 10 10 NUM crl-14027 44 20 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 44 21 have have AUX crl-14027 44 22 nearly nearly ADV crl-14027 44 23 completed complete VERB crl-14027 44 24 or or CCONJ crl-14027 44 25 obtained obtain VERB crl-14027 44 26 m. m. NOUN crl-14027 44 27 l. l. PROPN crl-14027 44 28 s. s. PROPN crl-14027 44 29 degrees degrees PROPN crl-14027 44 30 . . PUNCT crl-14027 45 1 data datum NOUN crl-14027 45 2 on on ADP crl-14027 45 3 how how SCONJ crl-14027 45 4 long long ADJ crl-14027 45 5 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 45 6 have have AUX crl-14027 45 7 been be AUX crl-14027 45 8 employed employ VERB crl-14027 45 9 in in ADP crl-14027 45 10 their their PRON crl-14027 45 11 libraries library NOUN crl-14027 45 12 is be AUX crl-14027 45 13 also also ADV crl-14027 45 14 reported report VERB crl-14027 45 15 in in ADP crl-14027 45 16 table table NOUN crl-14027 45 17 1 1 NUM crl-14027 45 18 . . PUNCT crl-14027 46 1 the the DET crl-14027 46 2 majority majority NOUN crl-14027 46 3 of of ADP crl-14027 46 4 the the DET crl-14027 46 5 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 46 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 46 7 78 78 NUM crl-14027 46 8 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 46 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 46 10 have have AUX crl-14027 46 11 been be AUX crl-14027 46 12 employed employ VERB crl-14027 46 13 two two NUM crl-14027 46 14 or or CCONJ crl-14027 46 15 more more ADJ crl-14027 46 16 years year NOUN crl-14027 46 17 . . PUNCT crl-14027 47 1 as as ADP crl-14027 47 2 library library NOUN crl-14027 47 3 employees employee NOUN crl-14027 47 4 , , PUNCT crl-14027 47 5 the the DET crl-14027 47 6 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 47 7 take take VERB crl-14027 47 8 on on ADP crl-14027 47 9 a a DET crl-14027 47 10 variety variety NOUN crl-14027 47 11 of of ADP crl-14027 47 12 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-14027 47 13 other other ADJ crl-14027 47 14 than than ADP crl-14027 47 15 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 47 16 duty duty NOUN crl-14027 47 17 . . PUNCT crl-14027 48 1 these these DET crl-14027 48 2 tasks task NOUN crl-14027 48 3 include include VERB crl-14027 48 4 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 48 5 assignments assignment NOUN crl-14027 48 6 in in ADP crl-14027 48 7 technical technical ADJ crl-14027 48 8 processing processing NOUN crl-14027 48 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 48 10 38 38 NUM crl-14027 48 11 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 48 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 48 13 , , PUNCT crl-14027 48 14 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ crl-14027 48 15 loan loan NOUN crl-14027 48 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 48 17 28 28 NUM crl-14027 48 18 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 48 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 48 20 , , PUNCT crl-14027 48 21 circulation circulation NOUN crl-14027 48 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 48 23 21.5 21.5 NUM crl-14027 48 24 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 48 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 48 26 , , PUNCT crl-14027 48 27 and and CCONJ crl-14027 48 28 secretarial secretarial ADJ crl-14027 48 29 tasks task NOUN crl-14027 48 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 48 31 19 19 NUM crl-14027 48 32 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 48 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 48 34 . . PUNCT crl-14027 49 1 five five NUM crl-14027 49 2 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 49 3 participate participate VERB crl-14027 49 4 in in ADP crl-14027 49 5 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14027 49 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14027 49 7 , , PUNCT crl-14027 49 8 usually usually ADV crl-14027 49 9 by by ADP crl-14027 49 10 giving give VERB crl-14027 49 11 tours tour NOUN crl-14027 49 12 or or CCONJ crl-14027 49 13 preparing prepare VERB crl-14027 49 14 subject subject NOUN crl-14027 49 15 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-14027 49 16 . . PUNCT crl-14027 50 1 e e X crl-14027 50 2 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14027 50 3 ght ght NUM crl-14027 50 4 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 50 5 participate participate VERB crl-14027 50 6 in in ADP crl-14027 50 7 collection collection NOUN crl-14027 50 8 development development NOUN crl-14027 50 9 , , PUNCT crl-14027 50 10 and and CCONJ crl-14027 50 11 3 3 NUM crl-14027 50 12 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 50 13 are be AUX crl-14027 50 14 trained train VERB crl-14027 50 15 in in ADP crl-14027 50 16 computerized computerized ADJ crl-14027 50 17 literature literature NOUN crl-14027 50 18 searching search VERB crl-14027 50 19 . . PUNCT crl-14027 51 1 few few ADJ crl-14027 51 2 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 51 3 staff staff VERB crl-14027 51 4 the the DET crl-14027 51 5 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 51 6 for for ADP crl-14027 51 7 a a DET crl-14027 51 8 large large ADJ crl-14027 51 9 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14027 51 10 of of ADP crl-14027 51 11 their their PRON crl-14027 51 12 work work NOUN crl-14027 51 13 week week NOUN crl-14027 51 14 . . PUNCT crl-14027 52 1 forty forty NUM crl-14027 52 2 - - PUNCT crl-14027 52 3 five five NUM crl-14027 52 4 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 52 5 spend spend VERB crl-14027 52 6 less less ADJ crl-14027 52 7 than than ADP crl-14027 52 8 five five NUM crl-14027 52 9 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 52 10 at at ADP crl-14027 52 11 the the DET crl-14027 52 12 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 52 13 , , PUNCT crl-14027 52 14 and and CCONJ crl-14027 52 15 23 23 NUM crl-14027 52 16 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 52 17 spend spend VERB crl-14027 52 18 five five NUM crl-14027 52 19 to to PART crl-14027 52 20 ten ten NUM crl-14027 52 21 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 52 22 there there ADV crl-14027 52 23 . . PUNCT crl-14027 53 1 only only ADV crl-14027 53 2 9.5 9.5 NUM crl-14027 53 3 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 53 4 staff staff VERB crl-14027 53 5 the the DET crl-14027 53 6 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 53 7 for for ADP crl-14027 53 8 more more ADJ crl-14027 53 9 than than ADP crl-14027 53 10 thirty thirty NUM crl-14027 53 11 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 53 12 per per ADP crl-14027 53 13 week week NOUN crl-14027 53 14 . . PUNCT crl-14027 54 1 the the DET crl-14027 54 2 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14027 54 3 of of ADP crl-14027 54 4 total total ADJ crl-14027 54 5 staffed staff VERB crl-14027 54 6 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 54 7 that that SCONJ crl-14027 54 8 the the DET crl-14027 54 9 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 54 10 is be AUX crl-14027 54 11 covered cover VERB crl-14027 54 12 by by ADP crl-14027 54 13 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 54 14 , , PUNCT crl-14027 54 15 either either CCONJ crl-14027 54 16 alone alone ADJ crl-14027 54 17 or or CCONJ crl-14027 54 18 paired pair VERB crl-14027 54 19 with with ADP crl-14027 54 20 a a DET crl-14027 54 21 professional professional ADJ crl-14027 54 22 , , PUNCT crl-14027 54 23 varies vary VERB crl-14027 54 24 greatly greatly ADV crl-14027 54 25 among among ADP crl-14027 54 26 the the DET crl-14027 54 27 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 54 28 surveyed survey VERB crl-14027 54 29 . . PUNCT crl-14027 55 1 among among ADP crl-14027 55 2 the the DET crl-14027 55 3 thirtythree thirtythree NOUN crl-14027 55 4 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 55 5 , , PUNCT crl-14027 55 6 data datum NOUN crl-14027 55 7 were be AUX crl-14027 55 8 gathered gather VERB crl-14027 55 9 .. .. PUNCT crl-14027 55 10 research research NOUN crl-14027 55 11 notes note NOUN crl-14027 55 12 387 387 NUM crl-14027 55 13 table table NOUN crl-14027 55 14 1 1 NUM crl-14027 55 15 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14027 55 16 of of ADP crl-14027 55 17 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 55 18 no no PRON crl-14027 55 19 . . PUNCT crl-14027 56 1 % % NOUN crl-14027 56 2 college college NOUN crl-14027 56 3 education education NOUN crl-14027 56 4 no no DET crl-14027 56 5 colle colle NOUN crl-14027 56 6 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14027 56 7 e e NOUN crl-14027 56 8 5 5 NUM crl-14027 56 9 6 6 NUM crl-14027 56 10 some some PRON crl-14027 56 11 co co NOUN crl-14027 56 12 ege ege NOUN crl-14027 56 13 12 12 NUM crl-14027 56 14 15 15 NUM crl-14027 56 15 b.a./b.s b.a./b.s NOUN crl-14027 56 16 . . PUNCT crl-14027 57 1 54 54 NUM crl-14027 57 2 67.5 67.5 NUM crl-14027 57 3 m.a./m m.a./m NOUN crl-14027 57 4 .s .s NOUN crl-14027 57 5 . . PUNCT crl-14027 58 1 7 7 NUM crl-14027 58 2 9 9 NUM crl-14027 58 3 ph.d ph.d NOUN crl-14027 58 4 . . PUNCT crl-14027 59 1 2 2 NUM crl-14027 59 2 2.5 2.5 NUM crl-14027 59 3 total total NOUN crl-14027 59 4 80 80 NUM crl-14027 59 5 100 100 NUM crl-14027 59 6 library library NOUN crl-14027 59 7 school school NOUN crl-14027 59 8 none none NOUN crl-14027 59 9 47 47 NUM crl-14027 59 10 58.5 58.5 NUM crl-14027 59 11 some some DET crl-14027 59 12 26 26 NUM crl-14027 59 13 32.5 32.5 NUM crl-14027 59 14 nearmls nearmls NOUN crl-14027 59 15 2 2 NUM crl-14027 59 16 3 3 NUM crl-14027 59 17 mls mls NOUN crl-14027 59 18 5 5 NUM crl-14027 59 19 6 6 NUM crl-14027 59 20 total total NOUN crl-14027 59 21 80 80 NUM crl-14027 59 22 100 100 NUM crl-14027 59 23 employment employment NOUN crl-14027 59 24 ---under ---under NOUN crl-14027 59 25 2 2 NUM crl-14027 59 26 years year NOUN crl-14027 59 27 17 17 NUM crl-14027 59 28 22 22 NUM crl-14027 59 29 2 2 NUM crl-14027 59 30 - - SYM crl-14027 59 31 5 5 NUM crl-14027 59 32 j'ears j'ear NOUN crl-14027 59 33 24 24 NUM crl-14027 59 34 29.5 29.5 NUM crl-14027 59 35 6 6 NUM crl-14027 59 36 - - SYM crl-14027 59 37 1 1 NUM crl-14027 59 38 years year NOUN crl-14027 59 39 26 26 NUM crl-14027 59 40 32.5 32.5 NUM crl-14027 59 41 over over ADP crl-14027 59 42 10 10 NUM crl-14027 59 43 years year NOUN crl-14027 59 44 13 13 NUM crl-14027 59 45 16 16 NUM crl-14027 59 46 total total ADJ crl-14027 59 47 80 80 NUM crl-14027 59 48 100 100 NUM crl-14027 59 49 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 59 50 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 59 51 1 1 NUM crl-14027 59 52 - - SYM crl-14027 59 53 5 5 NUM crl-14027 59 54 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 59 55 / / SYM crl-14027 59 56 week week NOUN crl-14027 59 57 36 36 NUM crl-14027 59 58 45 45 NUM crl-14027 59 59 6 6 NUM crl-14027 59 60 - - SYM crl-14027 59 61 10 10 NUM crl-14027 59 62 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 59 63 / / SYM crl-14027 59 64 week week NOUN crl-14027 59 65 19 19 NUM crl-14027 59 66 24 24 NUM crl-14027 59 67 11 11 NUM crl-14027 59 68 - - SYM crl-14027 59 69 20 20 NUM crl-14027 59 70 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 59 71 / / SYM crl-14027 59 72 week week NOUN crl-14027 59 73 16 16 NUM crl-14027 59 74 20 20 NUM crl-14027 59 75 21 21 NUM crl-14027 59 76 - - SYM crl-14027 59 77 30 30 NUM crl-14027 59 78 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 59 79 / / SYM crl-14027 59 80 week week NOUN crl-14027 59 81 1 1 NUM crl-14027 59 82 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-14027 59 83 31 31 NUM crl-14027 59 84 - - SYM crl-14027 59 85 40 40 NUM crl-14027 59 86 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 59 87 / / SYM crl-14027 59 88 week week NOUN crl-14027 59 89 8 8 NUM crl-14027 59 90 9.5 9.5 NUM crl-14027 59 91 total total NOUN crl-14027 59 92 80 80 NUM crl-14027 59 93 100 100 NUM crl-14027 59 94 from from ADP crl-14027 59 95 fifty fifty NUM crl-14027 59 96 - - PUNCT crl-14027 59 97 two two NUM crl-14027 59 98 refere refere NOUN crl-14027 59 99 : : PUNCT crl-14027 59 100 r r X crl-14027 59 101 : : PUNCT crl-14027 59 102 tce tce PROPN crl-14027 59 103 / / SYM crl-14027 59 104 information information NOUN crl-14027 59 105 desks desk NOUN crl-14027 59 106 on on ADP crl-14027 59 107 the the DET crl-14027 59 108 total total ADJ crl-14027 59 109 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 59 110 staffed staff VERB crl-14027 59 111 by by ADP crl-14027 59 112 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 59 113 . . PUNCT crl-14027 60 1 eighteen eighteen NUM crl-14027 60 2 desks desk NOUN crl-14027 60 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 60 4 36 36 NUM crl-14027 60 5 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 60 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 60 7 are be AUX crl-14027 60 8 covered cover VERB crl-14027 60 9 by by ADP crl-14027 60 10 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 60 11 less less ADJ crl-14027 60 12 than than ADP crl-14027 60 13 25 25 NUM crl-14027 60 14 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 60 15 of of ADP crl-14027 60 16 the the DET crl-14027 60 17 time time NOUN crl-14027 60 18 the the DET crl-14027 60 19 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 60 20 is be AUX crl-14027 60 21 staffed staff VERB crl-14027 60 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-14027 60 23 thirteen thirteen NUM crl-14027 60 24 desks desk NOUN crl-14027 60 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 60 26 25 25 NUM crl-14027 60 27 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 60 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 60 29 are be AUX crl-14027 60 30 staffed staff VERB crl-14027 60 31 26 26 NUM crl-14027 60 32 - - SYM crl-14027 60 33 50 50 NUM crl-14027 60 34 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 60 35 by by ADP crl-14027 60 36 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 60 37 ; ; PUNCT crl-14027 60 38 twelve twelve NUM crl-14027 60 39 desks desk NOUN crl-14027 60 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 60 41 23 23 NUM crl-14027 60 42 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 60 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 60 44 , , PUNCT crl-14027 60 45 51 51 NUM crl-14027 60 46 - - SYM crl-14027 60 47 75 75 NUM crl-14027 60 48 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 60 49 by by ADP crl-14027 60 50 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 60 51 ; ; PUNCT crl-14027 60 52 and and CCONJ crl-14027 60 53 nine nine NUM crl-14027 60 54 desks desk NOUN crl-14027 60 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 60 56 16 16 NUM crl-14027 60 57 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 60 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 60 59 are be AUX crl-14027 60 60 staffed staff VERB crl-14027 60 61 76 76 NUM crl-14027 60 62 - - SYM crl-14027 60 63 100 100 NUM crl-14027 60 64 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 60 65 by by ADP crl-14027 60 66 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 60 67 , , PUNCT crl-14027 60 68 including include VERB crl-14027 60 69 five five NUM crl-14027 60 70 information information NOUN crl-14027 60 71 desks desk NOUN crl-14027 60 72 and and CCONJ crl-14027 60 73 one one NUM crl-14027 60 74 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 60 75 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 60 76 completely completely ADV crl-14027 60 77 staffed staff VERB crl-14027 60 78 by by ADP crl-14027 60 79 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 60 80 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 60 81 table table NOUN crl-14027 60 82 2 2 NUM crl-14027 60 83 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 60 84 . . PUNCT crl-14027 61 1 table2 table2 NOUN crl-14027 61 2 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 61 3 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 61 4 staffed staff VERB crl-14027 61 5 by by ADP crl-14027 61 6 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 61 7 % % NOUN crl-14027 61 8 of of ADP crl-14027 61 9 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 61 10 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 61 11 no no NOUN crl-14027 61 12 . . NOUN crl-14027 61 13 1 1 NUM crl-14027 61 14 - - SYM crl-14027 61 15 25 25 NUM crl-14027 61 16 18 18 NUM crl-14027 61 17 26 26 NUM crl-14027 61 18 - - SYM crl-14027 61 19 50 50 NUM crl-14027 61 20 13 13 NUM crl-14027 61 21 51 51 NUM crl-14027 61 22 - - SYM crl-14027 61 23 75 75 NUM crl-14027 61 24 12 12 NUM crl-14027 61 25 75 75 NUM crl-14027 61 26 - - SYM crl-14027 61 27 100 100 NUM crl-14027 61 28 9 9 NUM crl-14027 61 29 total total NOUN crl-14027 61 30 52 52 NUM crl-14027 61 31 % % NOUN crl-14027 61 32 36 36 NUM crl-14027 61 33 25 25 NUM crl-14027 61 34 23 23 NUM crl-14027 61 35 16 16 NUM crl-14027 61 36 100 100 NUM crl-14027 61 37 388 388 NUM crl-14027 61 38 college college NOUN crl-14027 61 39 & & CCONJ crl-14027 61 40 research research PROPN crl-14027 61 41 libraries librarie VERB crl-14027 61 42 eighty eighty NUM crl-14027 61 43 - - PUNCT crl-14027 61 44 five five NUM crl-14027 61 45 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 61 46 of of ADP crl-14027 61 47 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 61 48 staff staff NOUN crl-14027 61 49 regularly regularly ADV crl-14027 61 50 participate participate VERB crl-14027 61 51 in in ADP crl-14027 61 52 departmental departmental ADJ crl-14027 61 53 or or CCONJ crl-14027 61 54 library library NOUN crl-14027 61 55 · · PUNCT crl-14027 61 56 staff staff NOUN crl-14027 61 57 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14027 61 58 . . PUNCT crl-14027 62 1 a a DET crl-14027 62 2 smaller small ADJ crl-14027 62 3 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14027 62 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 62 5 74 74 NUM crl-14027 62 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 62 7 attend attend VERB crl-14027 62 8 or or CCONJ crl-14027 62 9 have have VERB crl-14027 62 10 the the DET crl-14027 62 11 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14027 62 12 to to PART crl-14027 62 13 attend attend VERB crl-14027 62 14 continuing continue VERB crl-14027 62 15 education education NOUN crl-14027 62 16 classes class NOUN crl-14027 62 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 62 18 although although SCONJ crl-14027 62 19 many many ADJ crl-14027 62 20 attend attend VERB crl-14027 62 21 classes class NOUN crl-14027 62 22 that that PRON crl-14027 62 23 do do AUX crl-14027 62 24 not not PART crl-14027 62 25 relate relate VERB crl-14027 62 26 to to ADP crl-14027 62 27 library library NOUN crl-14027 62 28 science science NOUN crl-14027 62 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 62 30 and and CCONJ crl-14027 62 31 jobrelated jobrelate VERB crl-14027 62 32 workshops workshop NOUN crl-14027 62 33 such such ADJ crl-14027 62 34 as as ADP crl-14027 62 35 oclc oclc NOUN crl-14027 62 36 training training NOUN crl-14027 62 37 . . PUNCT crl-14027 63 1 forty forty NUM crl-14027 63 2 - - PUNCT crl-14027 63 3 four four NUM crl-14027 63 4 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 63 5 have have AUX crl-14027 63 6 attended attend VERB crl-14027 63 7 or or CCONJ crl-14027 63 8 would would AUX crl-14027 63 9 be be AUX crl-14027 63 10 allowed allow VERB crl-14027 63 11 to to PART crl-14027 63 12 attend attend VERB crl-14027 63 13 job job NOUN crl-14027 63 14 - - PUNCT crl-14027 63 15 related relate VERB crl-14027 63 16 conferences conference NOUN crl-14027 63 17 - - PUNCT crl-14027 63 18 at at ADP crl-14027 63 19 least least ADJ crl-14027 63 20 on on ADP crl-14027 63 21 a a DET crl-14027 63 22 local local ADJ crl-14027 63 23 , , PUNCT crl-14027 63 24 if if SCONJ crl-14027 63 25 not not PART crl-14027 63 26 national national ADJ crl-14027 63 27 , , PUNCT crl-14027 63 28 level level NOUN crl-14027 63 29 . . PUNCT crl-14027 64 1 the the DET crl-14027 64 2 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 64 3 studied study VERB crl-14027 64 4 have have VERB crl-14027 64 5 large large ADJ crl-14027 64 6 and and CCONJ crl-14027 64 7 frequently frequently ADV crl-14027 64 8 changing change VERB crl-14027 64 9 student student NOUN crl-14027 64 10 staffs staff NOUN crl-14027 64 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-14027 64 12 consequently consequently ADV crl-14027 64 13 , , PUNCT crl-14027 64 14 we we PRON crl-14027 64 15 did do AUX crl-14027 64 16 not not PART crl-14027 64 17 gather gather VERB crl-14027 64 18 precise precise ADJ crl-14027 64 19 data datum NOUN crl-14027 64 20 on on ADP crl-14027 64 21 student student NOUN crl-14027 64 22 employees employee NOUN crl-14027 64 23 . . PUNCT crl-14027 65 1 instead instead ADV crl-14027 65 2 , , PUNCT crl-14027 65 3 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 65 4 managers manager NOUN crl-14027 65 5 provided provide VERB crl-14027 65 6 summary summary NOUN crl-14027 65 7 information information NOUN crl-14027 65 8 on on ADP crl-14027 65 9 their their PRON crl-14027 65 10 student student NOUN crl-14027 65 11 workers worker NOUN crl-14027 65 12 . . PUNCT crl-14027 66 1 the the DET crl-14027 66 2 composite composite ADJ crl-14027 66 3 picture picture NOUN crl-14027 66 4 shows show VERB crl-14027 66 5 that that SCONJ crl-14027 66 6 few few ADJ crl-14027 66 7 graduate graduate ADJ crl-14027 66 8 students student NOUN crl-14027 66 9 are be AUX crl-14027 66 10 employed employ VERB crl-14027 66 11 . . PUNCT crl-14027 67 1 in in ADP crl-14027 67 2 only only ADV crl-14027 67 3 one one NUM crl-14027 67 4 case case NOUN crl-14027 67 5 did do AUX crl-14027 67 6 a a DET crl-14027 67 7 student student NOUN crl-14027 67 8 have have VERB crl-14027 67 9 library library NOUN crl-14027 67 10 science science NOUN crl-14027 67 11 coursework coursework NOUN crl-14027 67 12 . . PUNCT crl-14027 68 1 students student NOUN crl-14027 68 2 who who PRON crl-14027 68 3 . . PUNCT crl-14027 69 1 work work VERB crl-14027 69 2 at at ADP crl-14027 69 3 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 69 4 / / SYM crl-14027 69 5 information information NOUN crl-14027 69 6 desks desk NOUN crl-14027 69 7 are be AUX crl-14027 69 8 typically typically ADV crl-14027 69 9 employed employ VERB crl-14027 69 10 for for ADP crl-14027 69 11 less less ADJ crl-14027 69 12 than than ADP crl-14027 69 13 two two NUM crl-14027 69 14 years year NOUN crl-14027 69 15 and and CCONJ crl-14027 69 16 also also ADV crl-14027 69 17 perform perform VERB crl-14027 69 18 circulation circulation NOUN crl-14027 69 19 , , PUNCT crl-14027 69 20 technical technical ADJ crl-14027 69 21 processing processing NOUN crl-14027 69 22 , , PUNCT crl-14027 69 23 and and CCONJ crl-14027 69 24 shelving shelve VERB crl-14027 69 25 duties duty NOUN crl-14027 69 26 . . PUNCT crl-14027 70 1 they they PRON crl-14027 70 2 spend spend VERB crl-14027 70 3 less less ADJ crl-14027 70 4 than than ADP crl-14027 70 5 ten ten NUM crl-14027 70 6 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 70 7 per per ADP crl-14027 70 8 week week NOUN crl-14027 70 9 on on ADP crl-14027 70 10 the the DET crl-14027 70 11 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 70 12 and and CCONJ crl-14027 70 13 have have VERB crl-14027 70 14 little little ADJ crl-14027 70 15 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14027 70 16 to to PART crl-14027 70 17 participate participate VERB crl-14027 70 18 in in ADP crl-14027 70 19 departmental departmental ADJ crl-14027 70 20 or or CCONJ crl-14027 70 21 library library NOUN crl-14027 70 22 - - PUNCT crl-14027 70 23 related relate VERB crl-14027 70 24 activities activity NOUN crl-14027 70 25 . . PUNCT crl-14027 71 1 use use VERB crl-14027 71 2 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14027 71 3 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 71 4 staff staff NOUN crl-14027 71 5 and and CCONJ crl-14027 71 6 students student NOUN crl-14027 71 7 at at ADP crl-14027 71 8 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 71 9 / / SYM crl-14027 71 10 information information NOUN crl-14027 71 11 desks desk NOUN crl-14027 71 12 frequently frequently ADV crl-14027 71 13 work work VERB crl-14027 71 14 alone alone ADV crl-14027 71 15 , , PUNCT crl-14027 71 16 without without ADP crl-14027 71 17 a a DET crl-14027 71 18 professional professional NOUN crl-14027 71 19 at at ADP crl-14027 71 20 the the DET crl-14027 71 21 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 71 22 or or CCONJ crl-14027 71 23 on on ADP crl-14027 71 24 call call NOUN crl-14027 71 25 . . PUNCT crl-14027 72 1 they they PRON crl-14027 72 2 not not PART crl-14027 72 3 only only ADV crl-14027 72 4 work work VERB crl-14027 72 5 predominantly predominantly ADV crl-14027 72 6 on on ADP crl-14027 72 7 weekends weekend NOUN crl-14027 72 8 and and CCONJ crl-14027 72 9 during during ADP crl-14027 72 10 late late ADJ crl-14027 72 11 evenings evening NOUN crl-14027 72 12 but but CCONJ crl-14027 72 13 also also ADV crl-14027 72 14 during during ADP crl-14027 72 15 early early ADJ crl-14027 72 16 morning morning NOUN crl-14027 72 17 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 72 18 , , PUNCT crl-14027 72 19 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14027 72 20 , , PUNCT crl-14027 72 21 and and CCONJ crl-14027 72 22 mealtimes mealtime NOUN crl-14027 72 23 . . PUNCT crl-14027 73 1 twentyfour twentyfour NOUN crl-14027 73 2 of of ADP crl-14027 73 3 the the DET crl-14027 73 4 thirty thirty NUM crl-14027 73 5 - - PUNCT crl-14027 73 6 three three NUM crl-14027 73 7 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 73 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 73 9 73 73 NUM crl-14027 73 10 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 73 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 73 12 follow follow VERB crl-14027 73 13 this this DET crl-14027 73 14 pattern pattern NOUN crl-14027 73 15 . . PUNCT crl-14027 74 1 when when SCONJ crl-14027 74 2 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14027 74 3 were be AUX crl-14027 74 4 asked ask VERB crl-14027 74 5 to to PART crl-14027 74 6 designate designate VERB crl-14027 74 7 " " PUNCT crl-14027 74 8 peak peak NOUN crl-14027 74 9 " " PUNCT crl-14027 74 10 or or CCONJ crl-14027 74 11 " " PUNCT crl-14027 74 12 non non ADJ crl-14027 74 13 - - ADJ crl-14027 74 14 peak peak ADJ crl-14027 74 15 " " PUNCT crl-14027 74 16 use use VERB crl-14027 74 17 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 74 18 , , PUNCT crl-14027 74 19 their their PRON crl-14027 74 20 responses response NOUN crl-14027 74 21 varied vary VERB crl-14027 74 22 . . PUNCT crl-14027 75 1 many many ADJ crl-14027 75 2 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 75 3 managers manager NOUN crl-14027 75 4 noted note VERB crl-14027 75 5 that that PRON crl-14027 75 6 evening evening NOUN crl-14027 75 7 and and CCONJ crl-14027 75 8 weekend weekend NOUN crl-14027 75 9 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 75 10 can can AUX crl-14027 75 11 be be AUX crl-14027 75 12 peak peak NOUN crl-14027 75 13 times time NOUN crl-14027 75 14 , , PUNCT crl-14027 75 15 particularly particularly ADV crl-14027 75 16 during during ADP crl-14027 75 17 exams exam NOUN crl-14027 75 18 , , PUNCT crl-14027 75 19 but but CCONJ crl-14027 75 20 staffing staff VERB crl-14027 75 21 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14027 75 22 are be AUX crl-14027 75 23 not not PART crl-14027 75 24 altered alter VERB crl-14027 75 25 as as ADP crl-14027 75 26 volume volume NOUN crl-14027 75 27 of of ADP crl-14027 75 28 use use NOUN crl-14027 75 29 fluctuates fluctuate NOUN crl-14027 75 30 during during ADP crl-14027 75 31 these these DET crl-14027 75 32 periods period NOUN crl-14027 75 33 . . PUNCT crl-14027 76 1 another another DET crl-14027 76 2 common common ADJ crl-14027 76 3 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14027 76 4 pattern pattern NOUN crl-14027 76 5 is be AUX crl-14027 76 6 to to PART crl-14027 76 7 schedule schedule VERB crl-14027 76 8 the the DET crl-14027 76 9 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 76 10 at at ADP crl-14027 76 11 the the DET crl-14027 76 12 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 76 13 with with ADP crl-14027 76 14 the the DET crl-14027 76 15 professional professional ADJ crl-14027 76 16 or or CCONJ crl-14027 76 17 to to PART crl-14027 76 18 have have VERB crl-14027 76 19 the the DET crl-14027 76 20 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 76 21 on on ADP crl-14027 76 22 call call NOUN crl-14027 76 23 to to PART crl-14027 76 24 assist assist VERB crl-14027 76 25 the the DET crl-14027 76 26 professional professional ADJ crl-14027 76 27 at at ADP crl-14027 76 28 busy busy ADJ crl-14027 76 29 periods period NOUN crl-14027 76 30 . . PUNCT crl-14027 77 1 sixteen sixteen NUM crl-14027 77 2 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 77 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 77 4 48.5 48.5 NUM crl-14027 77 5 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 77 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 77 7 use use VERB crl-14027 77 8 this this DET crl-14027 77 9 pattern pattern NOUN crl-14027 77 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-14027 77 11 ten ten NUM crl-14027 77 12 of of ADP crl-14027 77 13 the the DET crl-14027 77 14 september september PROPN crl-14027 77 15 1984 1984 NUM crl-14027 77 16 sixteen sixteen NUM crl-14027 77 17 also also ADV crl-14027 77 18 use use VERB crl-14027 77 19 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 77 20 alone alone ADV crl-14027 77 21 without without ADP crl-14027 77 22 backup backup NOUN crl-14027 77 23 . . PUNCT crl-14027 78 1 in in ADP crl-14027 78 2 six six NUM crl-14027 78 3 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 78 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 78 5 18 18 NUM crl-14027 78 6 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 78 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 78 8 , , PUNCT crl-14027 78 9 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 78 10 are be AUX crl-14027 78 11 scheduled schedule VERB crl-14027 78 12 at at ADP crl-14027 78 13 the the DET crl-14027 78 14 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 78 15 in in ADP crl-14027 78 16 the the DET crl-14027 78 17 same same ADJ crl-14027 78 18 manner manner NOUN crl-14027 78 19 as as SCONJ crl-14027 78 20 professionals professional NOUN crl-14027 78 21 , , PUNCT crl-14027 78 22 rotating rotate VERB crl-14027 78 23 day day NOUN crl-14027 78 24 and and CCONJ crl-14027 78 25 evening evening NOUN crl-14027 78 26 , , PUNCT crl-14027 78 27 weekday weekday NOUN crl-14027 78 28 and and CCONJ crl-14027 78 29 weekend weekend NOUN crl-14027 78 30 , , PUNCT crl-14027 78 31 and and CCONJ crl-14027 78 32 peak peak NOUN crl-14027 78 33 and and CCONJ crl-14027 78 34 nonpeak nonpeak VERB crl-14027 78 35 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 78 36 . . PUNCT crl-14027 79 1 since since SCONJ crl-14027 79 2 there there PRON crl-14027 79 3 are be VERB crl-14027 79 4 many many ADJ crl-14027 79 5 times time NOUN crl-14027 79 6 when when SCONJ crl-14027 79 7 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 79 8 work work VERB crl-14027 79 9 without without ADP crl-14027 79 10 professional professional ADJ crl-14027 79 11 support support NOUN crl-14027 79 12 , , PUNCT crl-14027 79 13 determining determine VERB crl-14027 79 14 what what PRON crl-14027 79 15 a a DET crl-14027 79 16 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 79 17 does do VERB crl-14027 79 18 when when SCONJ crl-14027 79 19 he he PRON crl-14027 79 20 or or CCONJ crl-14027 79 21 she she PRON crl-14027 79 22 can can AUX crl-14027 79 23 not not PART crl-14027 79 24 answer answer VERB crl-14027 79 25 a a DET crl-14027 79 26 question question NOUN crl-14027 79 27 becomes become VERB crl-14027 79 28 quite quite ADV crl-14027 79 29 important important ADJ crl-14027 79 30 . . PUNCT crl-14027 80 1 for for ADP crl-14027 80 2 the the DET crl-14027 80 3 most most ADJ crl-14027 80 4 part part NOUN crl-14027 80 5 , , PUNCT crl-14027 80 6 these these DET crl-14027 80 7 situations situation NOUN crl-14027 80 8 are be AUX crl-14027 80 9 handled handle VERB crl-14027 80 10 informally informally ADV crl-14027 80 11 . . PUNCT crl-14027 81 1 the the DET crl-14027 81 2 two two NUM crl-14027 81 3 most most ADV crl-14027 81 4 frequent frequent ADJ crl-14027 81 5 approaches approach NOUN crl-14027 81 6 are be AUX crl-14027 81 7 to to PART crl-14027 81 8 ask ask VERB crl-14027 81 9 the the DET crl-14027 81 10 patron patron NOUN crl-14027 81 11 to to PART crl-14027 81 12 return return VERB crl-14027 81 13 to to ADP crl-14027 81 14 the the DET crl-14027 81 15 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 81 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 81 17 64 64 NUM crl-14027 81 18 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 81 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 81 20 or or CCONJ crl-14027 81 21 to to PART crl-14027 81 22 have have VERB crl-14027 81 23 a a DET crl-14027 81 24 librarian librarian ADJ crl-14027 81 25 call call VERB crl-14027 81 26 the the DET crl-14027 81 27 patron patron NOUN crl-14027 81 28 back back ADV crl-14027 81 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 81 30 48.5 48.5 NUM crl-14027 81 31 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 81 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 81 33 . . PUNCT crl-14027 82 1 many many ADJ crl-14027 82 2 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 82 3 use use VERB crl-14027 82 4 both both DET crl-14027 82 5 practices practice NOUN crl-14027 82 6 depending depend VERB crl-14027 82 7 on on ADP crl-14027 82 8 the the DET crl-14027 82 9 urgency urgency NOUN crl-14027 82 10 of of ADP crl-14027 82 11 the the DET crl-14027 82 12 patron patron NOUN crl-14027 82 13 's 's PART crl-14027 82 14 request request NOUN crl-14027 82 15 or or CCONJ crl-14027 82 16 on on ADP crl-14027 82 17 how how SCONJ crl-14027 82 18 soon soon ADV crl-14027 82 19 a a DET crl-14027 82 20 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14027 82 21 will will AUX crl-14027 82 22 be be AUX crl-14027 82 23 available available ADJ crl-14027 82 24 for for ADP crl-14027 82 25 consultation consultation NOUN crl-14027 82 26 . . PUNCT crl-14027 83 1 in in ADP crl-14027 83 2 five five NUM crl-14027 83 3 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 83 4 , , PUNCT crl-14027 83 5 there there PRON crl-14027 83 6 is be VERB crl-14027 83 7 a a DET crl-14027 83 8 log log NOUN crl-14027 83 9 in in ADP crl-14027 83 10 which which PRON crl-14027 83 11 the the DET crl-14027 83 12 question question NOUN crl-14027 83 13 is be AUX crl-14027 83 14 recorded record VERB crl-14027 83 15 and and CCONJ crl-14027 83 16 passed pass VERB crl-14027 83 17 on on ADP crl-14027 83 18 to to ADP crl-14027 83 19 a a DET crl-14027 83 20 professional professional ADJ crl-14027 83 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-14027 83 22 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-14027 83 23 , , PUNCT crl-14027 83 24 the the DET crl-14027 83 25 information information NOUN crl-14027 83 26 is be AUX crl-14027 83 27 communicated communicate VERB crl-14027 83 28 orally orally ADV crl-14027 83 29 . . PUNCT crl-14027 84 1 another another DET crl-14027 84 2 common common ADJ crl-14027 84 3 procedure procedure NOUN crl-14027 84 4 is be AUX crl-14027 84 5 to to PART crl-14027 84 6 call call VERB crl-14027 84 7 the the DET crl-14027 84 8 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14027 84 9 at at ADP crl-14027 84 10 home home NOUN crl-14027 84 11 for for ADP crl-14027 84 12 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-14027 84 13 on on ADP crl-14027 84 14 how how SCONJ crl-14027 84 15 to to PART crl-14027 84 16 answer answer VERB crl-14027 84 17 the the DET crl-14027 84 18 patron patron NOUN crl-14027 84 19 's 's PART crl-14027 84 20 query query NOUN crl-14027 84 21 . . PUNCT crl-14027 85 1 this this DET crl-14027 85 2 practice practice NOUN crl-14027 85 3 occurs occur VERB crl-14027 85 4 in in ADP crl-14027 85 5 ' ' PUNCT crl-14027 85 6 only only ADV crl-14027 85 7 eight eight NUM crl-14027 85 8 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 85 9 , , PUNCT crl-14027 85 10 however however ADV crl-14027 85 11 , , PUNCT crl-14027 85 12 and and CCONJ crl-14027 85 13 six six NUM crl-14027 85 14 of of ADP crl-14027 85 15 them they PRON crl-14027 85 16 are be AUX crl-14027 85 17 small small ADJ crl-14027 85 18 schools school NOUN crl-14027 85 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 85 20 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14027 85 21 less less ADJ crl-14027 85 22 than than ADP crl-14027 85 23 ten ten NUM crl-14027 85 24 thousand thousand NUM crl-14027 85 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 85 26 . . PUNCT crl-14027 86 1 only only ADV crl-14027 86 2 one one NUM crl-14027 86 3 institution institution NOUN crl-14027 86 4 has have VERB crl-14027 86 5 a a DET crl-14027 86 6 procedure procedure NOUN crl-14027 86 7 whereby whereby SCONJ crl-14027 86 8 the the DET crl-14027 86 9 patron patron NOUN crl-14027 86 10 can can AUX crl-14027 86 11 make make VERB crl-14027 86 12 an an DET crl-14027 86 13 appointment appointment NOUN crl-14027 86 14 with with ADP crl-14027 86 15 a a DET crl-14027 86 16 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14027 86 17 for for ADP crl-14027 86 18 consultation consultation NOUN crl-14027 86 19 and and CCONJ crl-14027 86 20 assistance assistance NOUN crl-14027 86 21 with with ADP crl-14027 86 22 research research NOUN crl-14027 86 23 problems problem NOUN crl-14027 86 24 . . PUNCT crl-14027 87 1 finally finally ADV crl-14027 87 2 , , PUNCT crl-14027 87 3 one one NUM crl-14027 87 4 institution institution NOUN crl-14027 87 5 in in ADP crl-14027 87 6 the the DET crl-14027 87 7 survey survey NOUN crl-14027 87 8 has have VERB crl-14027 87 9 a a DET crl-14027 87 10 professional professional ADJ crl-14027 87 11 available available ADJ crl-14027 87 12 at at ADP crl-14027 87 13 virtually virtually ADV crl-14027 87 14 all all PRON crl-14027 87 15 times time NOUN crl-14027 87 16 the the DET crl-14027 87 17 library library NOUN crl-14027 87 18 is be AUX crl-14027 87 19 open open ADJ crl-14027 87 20 . . PUNCT crl-14027 88 1 referral referral NOUN crl-14027 88 2 and and CCONJ crl-14027 88 3 training training NOUN crl-14027 88 4 because because SCONJ crl-14027 88 5 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 88 6 work work VERB crl-14027 88 7 alone alone ADV crl-14027 88 8 at at ADP crl-14027 88 9 the the DET crl-14027 88 10 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 88 11 , , PUNCT crl-14027 88 12 there there PRON crl-14027 88 13 is be VERB crl-14027 88 14 little little ADJ crl-14027 88 15 attempt attempt NOUN crl-14027 88 16 to to PART crl-14027 88 17 formally formally ADV crl-14027 88 18 define define VERB crl-14027 88 19 the the DET crl-14027 88 20 types type NOUN crl-14027 88 21 of of ADP crl-14027 88 22 questions question NOUN crl-14027 88 23 they they PRON crl-14027 88 24 should should AUX crl-14027 88 25 or or CCONJ crl-14027 88 26 should should AUX crl-14027 88 27 not not PART crl-14027 88 28 answer answer VERB crl-14027 88 29 . . PUNCT crl-14027 89 1 survey survey NOUN crl-14027 89 2 participants participant NOUN crl-14027 89 3 were be AUX crl-14027 89 4 mailed mail VERB crl-14027 89 5 a a DET crl-14027 89 6 description description NOUN crl-14027 89 7 of of ADP crl-14027 89 8 four four NUM crl-14027 89 9 categories category NOUN crl-14027 89 10 of of ADP crl-14027 89 11 questions question NOUN crl-14027 89 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 89 13 directional~ directional~ PROPN crl-14027 89 14 instructional instructional ADJ crl-14027 89 15 , , PUNCT crl-14027 89 16 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 89 17 , , PUNCT crl-14027 89 18 and and CCONJ crl-14027 89 19 extended extend VERB crl-14027 89 20 reference)7 reference)7 NOUN crl-14027 89 21 and and CCONJ crl-14027 89 22 were be AUX crl-14027 89 23 asked ask VERB crl-14027 89 24 to to PART crl-14027 89 25 describe describe VERB crl-14027 89 26 what what PRON crl-14027 89 27 types type NOUN crl-14027 89 28 of of ADP crl-14027 89 29 questions question NOUN crl-14027 89 30 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 89 31 answer answer VERB crl-14027 89 32 . . PUNCT crl-14027 90 1 at at ADP crl-14027 90 2 twenty twenty NUM crl-14027 90 3 - - PUNCT crl-14027 90 4 one one NUM crl-14027 90 5 of of ADP crl-14027 90 6 the the DET crl-14027 90 7 thirty thirty NUM crl-14027 90 8 - - PUNCT crl-14027 90 9 three three NUM crl-14027 90 10 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 90 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 90 12 63 63 NUM crl-14027 90 13 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 90 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 90 15 , , PUNCT crl-14027 90 16 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 90 17 answered answer VERB crl-14027 90 18 questions question NOUN crl-14027 90 19 in in ADP crl-14027 90 20 all all DET crl-14027 90 21 four four NUM crl-14027 90 22 categories category NOUN crl-14027 90 23 , , PUNCT crl-14027 90 24 although although SCONJ crl-14027 90 25 many many ADJ crl-14027 90 26 pointed point VERB crl-14027 90 27 out out ADP crl-14027 90 28 that that SCONJ crl-14027 90 29 extended extended ADJ crl-14027 90 30 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 90 31 questions question NOUN crl-14027 90 32 are be AUX crl-14027 90 33 frequently frequently ADV crl-14027 90 34 referred refer VERB crl-14027 90 35 if if SCONJ crl-14027 90 36 a a DET crl-14027 90 37 professional professional NOUN crl-14027 90 38 is be AUX crl-14027 90 39 available available ADJ crl-14027 90 40 . . PUNCT crl-14027 91 1 the the DET crl-14027 91 2 most most ADV crl-14027 91 3 notable notable ADJ crl-14027 91 4 comment comment NOUN crl-14027 91 5 that that SCONJ crl-14027 91 6 several several ADJ crl-14027 91 7 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 91 8 managers manager NOUN crl-14027 91 9 made make VERB crl-14027 91 10 is be AUX crl-14027 91 11 that that SCONJ crl-14027 91 12 the the DET crl-14027 91 13 nonprofessional nonprofessional PROPN crl-14027 91 14 's 's PART crl-14027 91 15 skill skill NOUN crl-14027 91 16 level level NOUN crl-14027 91 17 and and CCONJ crl-14027 91 18 experience experience NOUN crl-14027 91 19 determine determine VERB crl-14027 91 20 whether whether SCONJ crl-14027 91 21 that that DET crl-14027 91 22 person person NOUN crl-14027 91 23 is be AUX crl-14027 91 24 restricted restrict VERB crl-14027 91 25 in in ADP crl-14027 91 26 the the DET crl-14027 91 27 types type NOUN crl-14027 91 28 of of ADP crl-14027 91 29 questions question NOUN crl-14027 91 30 he he PRON crl-14027 91 31 or or CCONJ crl-14027 91 32 she she PRON crl-14027 91 33 can can AUX crl-14027 91 34 answer answer VERB crl-14027 91 35 . . PUNCT crl-14027 92 1 twelve twelve NUM crl-14027 92 2 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 92 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 92 4 37 37 NUM crl-14027 92 5 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 92 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 92 7 responded respond VERB crl-14027 92 8 that that SCONJ crl-14027 92 9 they they PRON crl-14027 92 10 limit limit VERB crl-14027 92 11 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 92 12 to to ADP crl-14027 92 13 answering answer VERB crl-14027 92 14 directional directional ADJ crl-14027 92 15 and and CCONJ crl-14027 92 16 instructional instructional ADJ crl-14027 92 17 questions question NOUN crl-14027 92 18 . . PUNCT crl-14027 93 1 most most ADJ crl-14027 93 2 said say VERB crl-14027 93 3 that that SCONJ crl-14027 93 4 the the DET crl-14027 93 5 distinctions distinction NOUN crl-14027 93 6 work work VERB crl-14027 93 7 fairly fairly ADV crl-14027 93 8 well well ADV crl-14027 93 9 in in ADP crl-14027 93 10 practice practice NOUN crl-14027 93 11 , , PUNCT crl-14027 93 12 although although SCONJ crl-14027 93 13 they they PRON crl-14027 93 14 are be AUX crl-14027 93 15 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14027 93 16 to to PART crl-14027 93 17 monitor monitor VERB crl-14027 93 18 and and CCONJ crl-14027 93 19 enforce enforce VERB crl-14027 93 20 . . PUNCT crl-14027 94 1 comments comment NOUN crl-14027 94 2 ranged range VERB crl-14027 94 3 from from ADP crl-14027 94 4 a a DET crl-14027 94 5 feeling feeling NOUN crl-14027 94 6 that that SCONJ crl-14027 94 7 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 94 8 lack lack VERB crl-14027 94 9 the the DET crl-14027 94 10 confidence confidence NOUN crl-14027 94 11 to to PART crl-14027 94 12 tackle tackle VERB crl-14027 94 13 extended extended ADJ crl-14027 94 14 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 94 15 questions question NOUN crl-14027 94 16 to to ADP crl-14027 94 17 a a DET crl-14027 94 18 sense sense NOUN crl-14027 94 19 that that SCONJ crl-14027 94 20 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 94 21 are be AUX crl-14027 94 22 frequently frequently ADV crl-14027 94 23 overzealous overzealous ADJ crl-14027 94 24 and and CCONJ crl-14027 94 25 should should AUX crl-14027 94 26 refer refer VERB crl-14027 94 27 more more ADV crl-14027 94 28 than than SCONJ crl-14027 94 29 they they PRON crl-14027 94 30 do do VERB crl-14027 94 31 . . PUNCT crl-14027 95 1 only only ADV crl-14027 95 2 one one NUM crl-14027 95 3 institution institution NOUN crl-14027 95 4 had have VERB crl-14027 95 5 a a DET crl-14027 95 6 fairly fairly ADV crl-14027 95 7 structured structured ADJ crl-14027 95 8 means mean NOUN crl-14027 95 9 of of ADP crl-14027 95 10 maintaining maintain VERB crl-14027 95 11 distinctions distinction NOUN crl-14027 95 12 with with ADP crl-14027 95 13 student student NOUN crl-14027 95 14 workers worker NOUN crl-14027 95 15 . . PUNCT crl-14027 96 1 limited limit VERB crl-14027 96 2 to to ADP crl-14027 96 3 answering answer VERB crl-14027 96 4 only only ADJ crl-14027 96 5 directional directional ADJ crl-14027 96 6 questions question NOUN crl-14027 96 7 , , PUNCT crl-14027 96 8 students student NOUN crl-14027 96 9 keep keep VERB crl-14027 96 10 log log NOUN crl-14027 96 11 sheets sheet NOUN crl-14027 96 12 of of ADP crl-14027 96 13 all all DET crl-14027 96 14 questions question NOUN crl-14027 96 15 referred refer VERB crl-14027 96 16 , , PUNCT crl-14027 96 17 and and CCONJ crl-14027 96 18 there there PRON crl-14027 96 19 are be VERB crl-14027 96 20 frequent frequent ADJ crl-14027 96 21 staff staff NOUN crl-14027 96 22 discussions discussion NOUN crl-14027 96 23 regarding regard VERB crl-14027 96 24 when when SCONJ crl-14027 96 25 referrals referral NOUN crl-14027 96 26 should should AUX crl-14027 96 27 be be AUX crl-14027 96 28 made make VERB crl-14027 96 29 . . PUNCT crl-14027 97 1 the the DET crl-14027 97 2 more more ADV crl-14027 97 3 typical typical ADJ crl-14027 97 4 approach approach NOUN crl-14027 97 5 , , PUNCT crl-14027 97 6 however however ADV crl-14027 97 7 , , PUNCT crl-14027 97 8 is be AUX crl-14027 97 9 an an DET crl-14027 97 10 informal informal ADJ crl-14027 97 11 one one NUM crl-14027 97 12 of of ADP crl-14027 97 13 trying try VERB crl-14027 97 14 to to PART crl-14027 97 15 give give VERB crl-14027 97 16 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 97 17 a a DET crl-14027 97 18 sense sense NOUN crl-14027 97 19 of of ADP crl-14027 97 20 when when SCONJ crl-14027 97 21 a a DET crl-14027 97 22 question question NOUN crl-14027 97 23 is be AUX crl-14027 97 24 " " PUNCT crl-14027 97 25 beyond beyond ADP crl-14027 97 26 " " PUNCT crl-14027 97 27 them they PRON crl-14027 97 28 . . PUNCT crl-14027 98 1 to to PART crl-14027 98 2 pursue pursue VERB crl-14027 98 3 this this DET crl-14027 98 4 question question NOUN crl-14027 98 5 further far ADV crl-14027 98 6 , , PUNCT crl-14027 98 7 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14027 98 8 were be AUX crl-14027 98 9 asked ask VERB crl-14027 98 10 if if SCONJ crl-14027 98 11 there there PRON crl-14027 98 12 are be VERB crl-14027 98 13 any any DET crl-14027 98 14 established establish VERB crl-14027 98 15 procedures procedure NOUN crl-14027 98 16 or or CCONJ crl-14027 98 17 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-14027 98 18 for for ADP crl-14027 98 19 screening screen VERB crl-14027 98 20 questions question NOUN crl-14027 98 21 or or CCONJ crl-14027 98 22 referring refer VERB crl-14027 98 23 patrons patron NOUN crl-14027 98 24 from from ADP crl-14027 98 25 a a DET crl-14027 98 26 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 98 27 to to ADP crl-14027 98 28 a a DET crl-14027 98 29 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14027 98 30 or or CCONJ crl-14027 98 31 vice vice NOUN crl-14027 98 32 versa versa ADJ crl-14027 98 33 . . PUNCT crl-14027 99 1 some some DET crl-14027 99 2 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14027 99 3 seemed seem VERB crl-14027 99 4 not not PART crl-14027 99 5 to to PART crl-14027 99 6 understand understand VERB crl-14027 99 7 the the DET crl-14027 99 8 question question NOUN crl-14027 99 9 fully fully ADV crl-14027 99 10 and and CCONJ crl-14027 99 11 reiterated reiterate VERB crl-14027 99 12 their their PRON crl-14027 99 13 procedures procedure NOUN crl-14027 99 14 for for ADP crl-14027 99 15 contacting contact VERB crl-14027 99 16 the the DET crl-14027 99 17 patron patron NOUN crl-14027 99 18 if if SCONJ crl-14027 99 19 the the DET crl-14027 99 20 professional professional NOUN crl-14027 99 21 is be AUX crl-14027 99 22 unavailable unavailable ADJ crl-14027 99 23 . . PUNCT crl-14027 100 1 after after ADP crl-14027 100 2 clarification clarification NOUN crl-14027 100 3 , , PUNCT crl-14027 100 4 no no DET crl-14027 100 5 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14027 100 6 indicated indicate VERB crl-14027 100 7 that that SCONJ crl-14027 100 8 a a DET crl-14027 100 9 formal formal ADJ crl-14027 100 10 system system NOUN crl-14027 100 11 or or CCONJ crl-14027 100 12 '' '' PUNCT crl-14027 100 13 team team NOUN crl-14027 100 14 '' '' PUNCT crl-14027 100 15 approach approach NOUN crl-14027 100 16 exists exist VERB crl-14027 100 17 between between ADP crl-14027 100 18 the the DET crl-14027 100 19 professional professional ADJ crl-14027 100 20 and and CCONJ crl-14027 100 21 the the DET crl-14027 100 22 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 100 23 . . PUNCT crl-14027 101 1 one one NUM crl-14027 101 2 example example NOUN crl-14027 101 3 of of ADP crl-14027 101 4 such such DET crl-14027 101 5 an an DET crl-14027 101 6 approach approach NOUN crl-14027 101 7 would would AUX crl-14027 101 8 be be AUX crl-14027 101 9 to to PART crl-14027 101 10 have have VERB crl-14027 101 11 a a DET crl-14027 101 12 librarian librarian ADJ crl-14027 101 13 greet greet NOUN crl-14027 101 14 all all DET crl-14027 101 15 patrons patron NOUN crl-14027 101 16 and and CCONJ crl-14027 101 17 refer refer VERB crl-14027 101 18 simple simple ADJ crl-14027 101 19 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 101 20 or or CCONJ crl-14027 101 21 instructional instructional ADJ crl-14027 101 22 questions question NOUN crl-14027 101 23 to to ADP crl-14027 101 24 a a DET crl-14027 101 25 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 101 26 . . PUNCT crl-14027 102 1 or or CCONJ crl-14027 102 2 , , PUNCT crl-14027 102 3 all all DET crl-14027 102 4 questions question NOUN crl-14027 102 5 could could AUX crl-14027 102 6 be be AUX crl-14027 102 7 screened screen VERB crl-14027 102 8 by by ADP crl-14027 102 9 a a DET crl-14027 102 10 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 102 11 and and CCONJ crl-14027 102 12 those those PRON crl-14027 102 13 beyond beyond ADP crl-14027 102 14 a a DET crl-14027 102 15 directional directional ADJ crl-14027 102 16 or or CCONJ crl-14027 102 17 instructional instructional ADJ crl-14027 102 18 nature nature NOUN crl-14027 102 19 would would AUX crl-14027 102 20 be be AUX crl-14027 102 21 referred refer VERB crl-14027 102 22 to to ADP crl-14027 102 23 a a DET crl-14027 102 24 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14027 102 25 . . PUNCT crl-14027 103 1 some some DET crl-14027 103 2 libraries library NOUN crl-14027 103 3 develop develop VERB crl-14027 103 4 a a DET crl-14027 103 5 referral referral ADJ crl-14027 103 6 pattern pattern NOUN crl-14027 103 7 similar similar ADJ crl-14027 103 8 to to ADP crl-14027 103 9 this this PRON crl-14027 103 10 by by ADP crl-14027 103 11 establishing establish VERB crl-14027 103 12 separate separate ADJ crl-14027 103 13 '' '' PUNCT crl-14027 103 14 information information NOUN crl-14027 103 15 '' '' PUNCT crl-14027 103 16 desks desk NOUN crl-14027 103 17 to to PART crl-14027 103 18 handle handle VERB crl-14027 103 19 directional directional ADJ crl-14027 103 20 and and CCONJ crl-14027 103 21 other other ADJ crl-14027 103 22 simple simple ADJ crl-14027 103 23 questions question NOUN crl-14027 103 24 in in ADP crl-14027 103 25 addition addition NOUN crl-14027 103 26 to to ADP crl-14027 103 27 a a DET crl-14027 103 28 research research NOUN crl-14027 103 29 notes note NOUN crl-14027 103 30 389 389 NUM crl-14027 103 31 " " PUNCT crl-14027 103 32 full full ADJ crl-14027 103 33 service service NOUN crl-14027 103 34 " " PUNCT crl-14027 103 35 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 103 36 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 103 37 . . PUNCT crl-14027 104 1 results result NOUN crl-14027 104 2 indicate indicate VERB crl-14027 104 3 that that SCONJ crl-14027 104 4 it it PRON crl-14027 104 5 is be AUX crl-14027 104 6 almost almost ADV crl-14027 104 7 always always ADV crl-14027 104 8 the the DET crl-14027 104 9 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 104 10 who who PRON crl-14027 104 11 must must AUX crl-14027 104 12 judge judge VERB crl-14027 104 13 when when SCONJ crl-14027 104 14 a a DET crl-14027 104 15 question question NOUN crl-14027 104 16 is be AUX crl-14027 104 17 beyond beyond ADP crl-14027 104 18 his his PRON crl-14027 104 19 or or CCONJ crl-14027 104 20 her her PRON crl-14027 104 21 capabilities capability NOUN crl-14027 104 22 and and CCONJ crl-14027 104 23 that that SCONJ crl-14027 104 24 the the DET crl-14027 104 25 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 104 26 must must AUX crl-14027 104 27 make make VERB crl-14027 104 28 this this DET crl-14027 104 29 decision decision NOUN crl-14027 104 30 in in ADP crl-14027 104 31 the the DET crl-14027 104 32 absence absence NOUN crl-14027 104 33 of of ADP crl-14027 104 34 detailed detailed ADJ crl-14027 104 35 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-14027 104 36 and and CCONJ crl-14027 104 37 without without ADP crl-14027 104 38 a a DET crl-14027 104 39 chance chance NOUN crl-14027 104 40 to to PART crl-14027 104 41 consult consult VERB crl-14027 104 42 a a DET crl-14027 104 43 professional professional ADJ crl-14027 104 44 . . PUNCT crl-14027 105 1 one one NUM crl-14027 105 2 respondent respondent NOUN crl-14027 105 3 did do AUX crl-14027 105 4 indicate indicate VERB crl-14027 105 5 that that SCONJ crl-14027 105 6 at at ADP crl-14027 105 7 busy busy ADJ crl-14027 105 8 times time NOUN crl-14027 105 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14027 105 10 will will AUX crl-14027 105 11 refer refer VERB crl-14027 105 12 simple simple ADJ crl-14027 105 13 instructional instructional ADJ crl-14027 105 14 questions question NOUN crl-14027 105 15 to to ADP crl-14027 105 16 a a DET crl-14027 105 17 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 105 18 , , PUNCT crl-14027 105 19 and and CCONJ crl-14027 105 20 two two NUM crl-14027 105 21 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14027 105 22 commented comment VERB crl-14027 105 23 that that SCONJ crl-14027 105 24 they they PRON crl-14027 105 25 hope hope VERB crl-14027 105 26 to to PART crl-14027 105 27 develop develop VERB crl-14027 105 28 a a DET crl-14027 105 29 closer close ADJ crl-14027 105 30 and and CCONJ crl-14027 105 31 more more ADV crl-14027 105 32 precise precise ADJ crl-14027 105 33 working working NOUN crl-14027 105 34 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14027 105 35 between between ADP crl-14027 105 36 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 105 37 and and CCONJ crl-14027 105 38 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14027 105 39 . . PUNCT crl-14027 106 1 in in ADP crl-14027 106 2 light light NOUN crl-14027 106 3 of of ADP crl-14027 106 4 the the DET crl-14027 106 5 judgments judgment NOUN crl-14027 106 6 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 106 7 must must AUX crl-14027 106 8 make make VERB crl-14027 106 9 in in ADP crl-14027 106 10 deciding decide VERB crl-14027 106 11 when when SCONJ crl-14027 106 12 torefer torefer VERB crl-14027 106 13 a a DET crl-14027 106 14 patron patron NOUN crl-14027 106 15 to to ADP crl-14027 106 16 a a DET crl-14027 106 17 librarian librarian ADJ crl-14027 106 18 , , PUNCT crl-14027 106 19 training training NOUN crl-14027 106 20 is be AUX crl-14027 106 21 an an DET crl-14027 106 22 important important ADJ crl-14027 106 23 factor factor NOUN crl-14027 106 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-14027 106 25 however however ADV crl-14027 106 26 , , PUNCT crl-14027 106 27 few few ADJ crl-14027 106 28 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 106 29 reported report VERB crl-14027 106 30 having have VERB crl-14027 106 31 a a DET crl-14027 106 32 systematic systematic ADJ crl-14027 106 33 training training NOUN crl-14027 106 34 program program NOUN crl-14027 106 35 to to PART crl-14027 106 36 prepare prepare VERB crl-14027 106 37 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 106 38 for for ADP crl-14027 106 39 answering answer VERB crl-14027 106 40 and and CCONJ crl-14027 106 41 referring refer VERB crl-14027 106 42 questions question NOUN crl-14027 106 43 . . PUNCT crl-14027 107 1 only only ADV crl-14027 107 2 two two NUM crl-14027 107 3 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 107 4 described describe VERB crl-14027 107 5 what what PRON crl-14027 107 6 they they PRON crl-14027 107 7 considered consider VERB crl-14027 107 8 to to PART crl-14027 107 9 be be AUX crl-14027 107 10 formalized formalize VERB crl-14027 107 11 training training NOUN crl-14027 107 12 programs program NOUN crl-14027 107 13 , , PUNCT crl-14027 107 14 which which PRON crl-14027 107 15 include include VERB crl-14027 107 16 selected select VERB crl-14027 107 17 readings reading NOUN crl-14027 107 18 , , PUNCT crl-14027 107 19 quizzes quiz NOUN crl-14027 107 20 , , PUNCT crl-14027 107 21 exercises exercise NOUN crl-14027 107 22 , , PUNCT crl-14027 107 23 and and CCONJ crl-14027 107 24 departmental departmental ADJ crl-14027 107 25 seminars seminar NOUN crl-14027 107 26 on on ADP crl-14027 107 27 specific specific ADJ crl-14027 107 28 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 107 29 sources source NOUN crl-14027 107 30 . . PUNCT crl-14027 108 1 two two NUM crl-14027 108 2 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 108 3 recommend recommend VERB crl-14027 108 4 but but CCONJ crl-14027 108 5 do do AUX crl-14027 108 6 notrequire notrequire VERB crl-14027 108 7 formal formal ADJ crl-14027 108 8 coursework coursework NOUN crl-14027 108 9 in in ADP crl-14027 108 10 library library NOUN crl-14027 108 11 science science NOUN crl-14027 108 12 . . PUNCT crl-14027 109 1 thirty thirty NUM crl-14027 109 2 - - PUNCT crl-14027 109 3 seven seven NUM crl-14027 109 4 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 109 5 provide provide VERB crl-14027 109 6 orientation orientation NOUN crl-14027 109 7 for for ADP crl-14027 109 8 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 109 9 staff staff NOUN crl-14027 109 10 in in ADP crl-14027 109 11 the the DET crl-14027 109 12 form form NOUN crl-14027 109 13 of of ADP crl-14027 109 14 tours tour NOUN crl-14027 109 15 , , PUNCT crl-14027 109 16 procedure procedure NOUN crl-14027 109 17 manuals manual NOUN crl-14027 109 18 , , PUNCT crl-14027 109 19 or or CCONJ crl-14027 109 20 training training NOUN crl-14027 109 21 sessions session NOUN crl-14027 109 22 on on ADP crl-14027 109 23 departmental departmental ADJ crl-14027 109 24 or or CCONJ crl-14027 109 25 library library NOUN crl-14027 109 26 opera opera NOUN crl-14027 109 27 . . PUNCT crl-14027 110 1 tions tion NOUN crl-14027 110 2 . . PUNCT crl-14027 111 1 these these DET crl-14027 111 2 orientations orientation NOUN crl-14027 111 3 do do AUX crl-14027 111 4 not not PART crl-14027 111 5 , , PUNCT crl-14027 111 6 however however ADV crl-14027 111 7 , , PUNCT crl-14027 111 8 include include VERB crl-14027 111 9 training training NOUN crl-14027 111 10 in in ADP crl-14027 111 11 specific specific ADJ crl-14027 111 12 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 111 13 sources source NOUN crl-14027 111 14 . . PUNCT crl-14027 112 1 seventy seventy NUM crl-14027 112 2 - - PUNCT crl-14027 112 3 three three NUM crl-14027 112 4 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 112 5 of of ADP crl-14027 112 6 the the DET crl-14027 112 7 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 112 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 112 9 including include VERB crl-14027 112 10 many many ADJ crl-14027 112 11 of of ADP crl-14027 112 12 the the DET crl-14027 112 13 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 112 14 providing provide VERB crl-14027 112 15 procedural procedural ADJ crl-14027 112 16 orientations orientation NOUN crl-14027 112 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 112 18 responded respond VERB crl-14027 112 19 that that SCONJ crl-14027 112 20 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 112 21 learn learn VERB crl-14027 112 22 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 112 23 sources source NOUN crl-14027 112 24 " " PUNCT crl-14027 112 25 on on ADP crl-14027 112 26 the the DET crl-14027 112 27 job job NOUN crl-14027 112 28 " " PUNCT crl-14027 112 29 or or CCONJ crl-14027 112 30 by by ADP crl-14027 112 31 a a DET crl-14027 112 32 brief brief ADJ crl-14027 112 33 period period NOUN crl-14027 112 34 of of ADP crl-14027 112 35 observation observation NOUN crl-14027 112 36 at at ADP crl-14027 112 37 the the DET crl-14027 112 38 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 112 39 . . PUNCT crl-14027 113 1 trends trend NOUN crl-14027 113 2 for for ADP crl-14027 113 3 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 113 4 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14027 113 5 when when SCONJ crl-14027 113 6 asked ask VERB crl-14027 113 7 if if SCONJ crl-14027 113 8 their their PRON crl-14027 113 9 use use NOUN crl-14027 113 10 of of ADP crl-14027 113 11 -- -- PUNCT crl-14027 113 12 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 113 13 represe represe VERB crl-14027 113 14 ~ ~ VERB crl-14027 113 15 ts ts ADP crl-14027 113 16 a a DET crl-14027 113 17 change change NOUN crl-14027 113 18 from from ADP crl-14027 113 19 · · PUNCT crl-14027 113 20 five five NUM crl-14027 113 21 years year NOUN crl-14027 113 22 ago ago ADV crl-14027 113 23 , , PUNCT crl-14027 113 24 seventeen seventeen NUM crl-14027 113 25 managers manager NOUN crl-14027 113 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 113 27 51 51 NUM crl-14027 113 28 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 113 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 113 30 responded respond VERB crl-14027 113 31 that that DET crl-14027 113 32 t t X crl-14027 113 33 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14027 113 34 ey ey PRON crl-14027 113 35 are be AUX crl-14027 113 36 using use VERB crl-14027 113 37 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 113 38 more more ADV crl-14027 113 39 than than SCONJ crl-14027 113 40 they they PRON crl-14027 113 41 once once ADV crl-14027 113 42 did do VERB crl-14027 113 43 . . PUNCT crl-14027 114 1 reasons reason NOUN crl-14027 114 2 for for ADP crl-14027 114 3 this this DET crl-14027 114 4 change change NOUN crl-14027 114 5 include include VERB crl-14027 114 6 expanded expand VERB crl-14027 114 7 services service NOUN crl-14027 114 8 coupled couple VERB crl-14027 114 9 with with ADP crl-14027 114 10 a a DET crl-14027 114 11 tighter tight ADJ crl-14027 114 12 economic economic ADJ crl-14027 114 13 situation situation NOUN crl-14027 114 14 andlhe andlhe NOUN crl-14027 114 15 need need VERB crl-14027 114 16 to to PART crl-14027 114 17 free free VERB crl-14027 114 18 professionals professional NOUN crl-14027 114 19 to to PART crl-14027 114 20 provide provide VERB crl-14027 114 21 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14027 114 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14027 114 23 and and CCONJ crl-14027 114 24 computerized computerized ADJ crl-14027 114 25 literature literature NOUN crl-14027 114 26 searching search VERB crl-14027 114 27 . . PUNCT crl-14027 115 1 390 390 NUM crl-14027 115 2 college college PROPN crl-14027 115 3 & & CCONJ crl-14027 115 4 research research PROPN crl-14027 115 5 libraries library NOUN crl-14027 115 6 also also ADV crl-14027 115 7 , , PUNCT crl-14027 115 8 some some DET crl-14027 115 9 managers manager NOUN crl-14027 115 10 commented comment VERB crl-14027 115 11 that that SCONJ crl-14027 115 12 the the DET crl-14027 115 13 nature nature NOUN crl-14027 115 14 of of ADP crl-14027 115 15 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 115 16 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 115 17 use use NOUN crl-14027 115 18 does do AUX crl-14027 115 19 not not PART crl-14027 115 20 always always ADV crl-14027 115 21 require require VERB crl-14027 115 22 the the DET crl-14027 115 23 presence presence NOUN crl-14027 115 24 of of ADP crl-14027 115 25 a a DET crl-14027 115 26 professional professional ADJ crl-14027 115 27 and and CCONJ crl-14027 115 28 that that SCONJ crl-14027 115 29 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 115 30 duty duty NOUN crl-14027 115 31 is be AUX crl-14027 115 32 not not PART crl-14027 115 33 the the DET crl-14027 115 34 most most ADV crl-14027 115 35 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14027 115 36 use use NOUN crl-14027 115 37 of of ADP crl-14027 115 38 a a DET crl-14027 115 39 professional professional ADJ crl-14027 115 40 's 's PART crl-14027 115 41 time time NOUN crl-14027 115 42 . . PUNCT crl-14027 116 1 thirteen thirteen NUM crl-14027 116 2 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 116 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 116 4 39 39 NUM crl-14027 116 5 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 116 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 116 7 responded respond VERB crl-14027 116 8 that that SCONJ crl-14027 116 9 their their PRON crl-14027 116 10 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 116 11 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14027 116 12 pattern pattern NOUN crl-14027 116 13 had have AUX crl-14027 116 14 remained remain VERB crl-14027 116 15 essentially essentially ADV crl-14027 116 16 the the DET crl-14027 116 17 same same ADJ crl-14027 116 18 . . PUNCT crl-14027 117 1 in in ADP crl-14027 117 2 only only ADV crl-14027 117 3 three three NUM crl-14027 117 4 institutions institution NOUN crl-14027 117 5 had have VERB crl-14027 117 6 the the DET crl-14027 117 7 use use NOUN crl-14027 117 8 of of ADP crl-14027 117 9 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 117 10 decreased decrease VERB crl-14027 117 11 . . PUNCT crl-14027 118 1 it it PRON crl-14027 118 2 is be AUX crl-14027 118 3 interesting interesting ADJ crl-14027 118 4 to to PART crl-14027 118 5 note note VERB crl-14027 118 6 that that SCONJ crl-14027 118 7 when when SCONJ crl-14027 118 8 asked ask VERB crl-14027 118 9 what what PRON crl-14027 118 10 their their PRON crl-14027 118 11 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14027 118 12 pattern pattern NOUN crl-14027 118 13 might might AUX crl-14027 118 14 be be AUX crl-14027 118 15 , , PUNCT crl-14027 118 16 seventeen seventeen NUM crl-14027 118 17 managers manager NOUN crl-14027 118 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 118 19 51 51 NUM crl-14027 118 20 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 118 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 118 22 responded respond VERB crl-14027 118 23 that that SCONJ crl-14027 118 24 they they PRON crl-14027 118 25 would would AUX crl-14027 118 26 prefer prefer VERB crl-14027 118 27 more more ADJ crl-14027 118 28 professionals professional NOUN crl-14027 118 29 to to PART crl-14027 118 30 staff staff VERB crl-14027 118 31 the the DET crl-14027 118 32 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 118 33 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 118 34 , , PUNCT crl-14027 118 35 particularly particularly ADV crl-14027 118 36 during during ADP crl-14027 118 37 the the DET crl-14027 118 38 evenings evening NOUN crl-14027 118 39 , , PUNCT crl-14027 118 40 weekends weekend NOUN crl-14027 118 41 , , PUNCT crl-14027 118 42 and and CCONJ crl-14027 118 43 peak peak NOUN crl-14027 118 44 times time NOUN crl-14027 118 45 currently currently ADV crl-14027 118 46 staffed staff VERB crl-14027 118 47 by by ADP crl-14027 118 48 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 118 49 . . PUNCT crl-14027 119 1 one one NUM crl-14027 119 2 respondent respondent NOUN crl-14027 119 3 commented comment VERB crl-14027 119 4 that that SCONJ crl-14027 119 5 he he PRON crl-14027 119 6 was be AUX crl-14027 119 7 skeptical skeptical ADJ crl-14027 119 8 about about ADP crl-14027 119 9 the the DET crl-14027 119 10 possibility possibility NOUN crl-14027 119 11 of of ADP crl-14027 119 12 training training NOUN crl-14027 119 13 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 119 14 to to PART crl-14027 119 15 differentiate differentiate VERB crl-14027 119 16 among among ADP crl-14027 119 17 types type NOUN crl-14027 119 18 of of ADP crl-14027 119 19 questions question NOUN crl-14027 119 20 . . PUNCT crl-14027 120 1 six six NUM crl-14027 120 2 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14027 120 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 120 4 18 18 NUM crl-14027 120 5 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 120 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 120 7 said say VERB crl-14027 120 8 that that SCONJ crl-14027 120 9 they they PRON crl-14027 120 10 would would AUX crl-14027 120 11 prefer prefer VERB crl-14027 120 12 more more ADV crl-14027 120 13 well well ADV crl-14027 120 14 - - PUNCT crl-14027 120 15 trained train VERB crl-14027 120 16 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 120 17 . . PUNCT crl-14027 121 1 comments comment NOUN crl-14027 121 2 included include VERB crl-14027 121 3 : : PUNCT crl-14027 121 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 121 5 1 1 X crl-14027 121 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 121 7 it it PRON crl-14027 121 8 is be AUX crl-14027 121 9 not not PART crl-14027 121 10 always always ADV crl-14027 121 11 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14027 121 12 use use NOUN crl-14027 121 13 of of ADP crl-14027 121 14 a a DET crl-14027 121 15 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14027 121 16 's 's PART crl-14027 121 17 time time NOUN crl-14027 121 18 to to PART crl-14027 121 19 be be AUX crl-14027 121 20 at at ADP crl-14027 121 21 the the DET crl-14027 121 22 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 121 23 and and CCONJ crl-14027 121 24 does do AUX crl-14027 121 25 not not PART crl-14027 121 26 help help VERB crl-14027 121 27 the the DET crl-14027 121 28 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14027 121 29 's 's PART crl-14027 121 30 job job NOUN crl-14027 121 31 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-14027 121 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-14027 121 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 121 34 2 2 X crl-14027 121 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 121 36 selection selection NOUN crl-14027 121 37 and and CCONJ crl-14027 121 38 training training NOUN crl-14027 121 39 of of ADP crl-14027 121 40 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 121 41 is be AUX crl-14027 121 42 of of ADP crl-14027 121 43 the the DET crl-14027 121 44 ut ut PROPN crl-14027 121 45 . . PUNCT crl-14027 122 1 most most ADJ crl-14027 122 2 importance importance NOUN crl-14027 122 3 ; ; PUNCT crl-14027 122 4 and and CCONJ crl-14027 122 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 122 6 3 3 X crl-14027 122 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 122 8 working work VERB crl-14027 122 9 as as ADP crl-14027 122 10 a a DET crl-14027 122 11 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 122 12 is be AUX crl-14027 122 13 a a DET crl-14027 122 14 good good ADJ crl-14027 122 15 way way NOUN crl-14027 122 16 for for SCONJ crl-14027 122 17 someone someone PRON crl-14027 122 18 to to PART crl-14027 122 19 test test VERB crl-14027 122 20 his his PRON crl-14027 122 21 or or CCONJ crl-14027 122 22 her her PRON crl-14027 122 23 interest interest NOUN crl-14027 122 24 in in ADP crl-14027 122 25 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14027 122 26 before before ADP crl-14027 122 27 attending attend VERB crl-14027 122 28 library library NOUN crl-14027 122 29 school school NOUN crl-14027 122 30 . . PUNCT crl-14027 123 1 six six NUM crl-14027 123 2 respondents respondent NOUN crl-14027 123 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 123 4 18 18 NUM crl-14027 123 5 percent percent NOUN crl-14027 123 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 123 7 thought think VERB crl-14027 123 8 a a DET crl-14027 123 9 '' '' PUNCT crl-14027 123 10 team team NOUN crl-14027 123 11 '' '' PUNCT crl-14027 123 12 approach approach NOUN crl-14027 123 13 would would AUX crl-14027 123 14 be be AUX crl-14027 123 15 ideal ideal ADJ crl-14027 123 16 , , PUNCT crl-14027 123 17 either either CCONJ crl-14027 123 18 by by ADP crl-14027 123 19 dividing divide VERB crl-14027 123 20 services service NOUN crl-14027 123 21 between between ADP crl-14027 123 22 an an DET crl-14027 123 23 information information NOUN crl-14027 123 24 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 123 25 staffed staff VERB crl-14027 123 26 by by ADP crl-14027 123 27 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 123 28 and and CCONJ crl-14027 123 29 a a DET crl-14027 123 30 professionally professionally ADV crl-14027 123 31 staffed staff VERB crl-14027 123 32 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 123 33 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 123 34 or or CCONJ crl-14027 123 35 by by ADP crl-14027 123 36 double double ADJ crl-14027 123 37 - - PUNCT crl-14027 123 38 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14027 123 39 the the DET crl-14027 123 40 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 123 41 so so SCONJ crl-14027 123 42 that that SCONJ crl-14027 123 43 a a DET crl-14027 123 44 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 123 45 would would AUX crl-14027 123 46 handle handle VERB crl-14027 123 47 directional directional ADJ crl-14027 123 48 and and CCONJ crl-14027 123 49 instructional instructional ADJ crl-14027 123 50 questions question NOUN crl-14027 123 51 , , PUNCT crl-14027 123 52 thereby thereby ADV crl-14027 123 53 freeing free VERB crl-14027 123 54 the the DET crl-14027 123 55 professional professional ADJ crl-14027 123 56 for for ADP crl-14027 123 57 extended extended ADJ crl-14027 123 58 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 123 59 service service NOUN crl-14027 123 60 . . PUNCT crl-14027 124 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-14027 124 2 this this DET crl-14027 124 3 survey survey NOUN crl-14027 124 4 suggests suggest VERB crl-14027 124 5 that that SCONJ crl-14027 124 6 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 124 7 frequently frequently ADV crl-14027 124 8 staff staff VERB crl-14027 124 9 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 124 10 desks desk NOUN crl-14027 124 11 , , PUNCT crl-14027 124 12 especially especially ADV crl-14027 124 13 during during ADP crl-14027 124 14 evenings evening NOUN crl-14027 124 15 , , PUNCT crl-14027 124 16 weekends weekend NOUN crl-14027 124 17 , , PUNCT crl-14027 124 18 non non ADJ crl-14027 124 19 - - ADJ crl-14027 124 20 peak peak ADJ crl-14027 124 21 hours hour NOUN crl-14027 124 22 , , PUNCT crl-14027 124 23 and and CCONJ crl-14027 124 24 at at ADP crl-14027 124 25 times time NOUN crl-14027 124 26 when when SCONJ crl-14027 124 27 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14027 124 28 are be AUX crl-14027 124 29 unavailable unavailable ADJ crl-14027 124 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 124 31 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14027 124 32 , , PUNCT crl-14027 124 33 conferences conference NOUN crl-14027 124 34 , , PUNCT crl-14027 124 35 etc etc X crl-14027 124 36 . . X crl-14027 124 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 124 38 . . PUNCT crl-14027 125 1 in in ADP crl-14027 125 2 this this DET crl-14027 125 3 way way NOUN crl-14027 125 4 , , PUNCT crl-14027 125 5 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 125 6 are be AUX crl-14027 125 7 vital vital ADJ crl-14027 125 8 in in ADP crl-14027 125 9 offering offer VERB crl-14027 125 10 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 125 11 service service NOUN crl-14027 125 12 at at ADP crl-14027 125 13 times time NOUN crl-14027 125 14 when when SCONJ crl-14027 125 15 there there PRON crl-14027 125 16 might might AUX crl-14027 125 17 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-14027 125 18 be be AUX crl-14027 125 19 no no DET crl-14027 125 20 assistance assistance NOUN crl-14027 125 21 available available ADJ crl-14027 125 22 . . PUNCT crl-14027 126 1 it it PRON crl-14027 126 2 also also ADV crl-14027 126 3 may may AUX crl-14027 126 4 be be AUX crl-14027 126 5 that that SCONJ crl-14027 126 6 the the DET crl-14027 126 7 september september PROPN crl-14027 126 8 1984 1984 NUM crl-14027 126 9 use use NOUN crl-14027 126 10 of of ADP crl-14027 126 11 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 126 12 at at ADP crl-14027 126 13 the the DET crl-14027 126 14 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 126 15 began begin VERB crl-14027 126 16 as as ADP crl-14027 126 17 a a DET crl-14027 126 18 temporary temporary ADJ crl-14027 126 19 or or CCONJ crl-14027 126 20 " " PUNCT crl-14027 126 21 stopgap stopgap ADJ crl-14027 126 22 " " PUNCT crl-14027 126 23 arrangement arrangement NOUN crl-14027 126 24 to to PART crl-14027 126 25 meet meet VERB crl-14027 126 26 demands demand NOUN crl-14027 126 27 for for ADP crl-14027 126 28 expanded expand VERB crl-14027 126 29 services service NOUN crl-14027 126 30 in in ADP crl-14027 126 31 times time NOUN crl-14027 126 32 of of ADP crl-14027 126 33 limited limited ADJ crl-14027 126 34 financial financial ADJ crl-14027 126 35 resources resource NOUN crl-14027 126 36 ; ; PUNCT crl-14027 126 37 however however ADV crl-14027 126 38 , , PUNCT crl-14027 126 39 they they PRON crl-14027 126 40 are be AUX crl-14027 126 41 now now ADV crl-14027 126 42 an an DET crl-14027 126 43 integral integral ADJ crl-14027 126 44 part part NOUN crl-14027 126 45 of of ADP crl-14027 126 46 the the DET crl-14027 126 47 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14027 126 48 pattern pattern NOUN crl-14027 126 49 . . PUNCT crl-14027 127 1 what what PRON crl-14027 127 2 implications implication NOUN crl-14027 127 3 , , PUNCT crl-14027 127 4 then then ADV crl-14027 127 5 , , PUNCT crl-14027 127 6 does do AUX crl-14027 127 7 this this DET crl-14027 127 8 use use NOUN crl-14027 127 9 of of ADP crl-14027 127 10 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 127 11 have have VERB crl-14027 127 12 on on ADP crl-14027 127 13 quality quality NOUN crl-14027 127 14 of of ADP crl-14027 127 15 service service NOUN crl-14027 127 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-14027 128 1 current current ADJ crl-14027 128 2 use use NOUN crl-14027 128 3 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14027 128 4 suggested suggest VERB crl-14027 128 5 by by ADP crl-14027 128 6 this this DET crl-14027 128 7 survey survey NOUN crl-14027 128 8 indicate indicate VERB crl-14027 128 9 that that SCONJ crl-14027 128 10 it it PRON crl-14027 128 11 is be AUX crl-14027 128 12 often often ADV crl-14027 128 13 the the DET crl-14027 128 14 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 128 15 who who PRON crl-14027 128 16 must must AUX crl-14027 128 17 determine determine VERB crl-14027 128 18 whether whether SCONJ crl-14027 128 19 a a DET crl-14027 128 20 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 128 21 question question NOUN crl-14027 128 22 is be AUX crl-14027 128 23 beyond beyond ADP crl-14027 128 24 his his PRON crl-14027 128 25 or or CCONJ crl-14027 128 26 her her PRON crl-14027 128 27 capabilities capability NOUN crl-14027 128 28 . . PUNCT crl-14027 129 1 many many ADJ crl-14027 129 2 times time NOUN crl-14027 129 3 a a DET crl-14027 129 4 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14027 129 5 is be AUX crl-14027 129 6 not not PART crl-14027 129 7 immediately immediately ADV crl-14027 129 8 available available ADJ crl-14027 129 9 for for ADP crl-14027 129 10 referral referral NOUN crl-14027 129 11 or or CCONJ crl-14027 129 12 consultation consultation NOUN crl-14027 129 13 . . PUNCT crl-14027 130 1 the the DET crl-14027 130 2 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-14027 130 3 must must AUX crl-14027 130 4 either either CCONJ crl-14027 130 5 attempt attempt VERB crl-14027 130 6 to to PART crl-14027 130 7 answer answer VERB crl-14027 130 8 the the DET crl-14027 130 9 question question NOUN crl-14027 130 10 , , PUNCT crl-14027 130 11 or or CCONJ crl-14027 130 12 the the DET crl-14027 130 13 patron patron NOUN crl-14027 130 14 must must AUX crl-14027 130 15 wait wait VERB crl-14027 130 16 for for ADP crl-14027 130 17 a a DET crl-14027 130 18 response response NOUN crl-14027 130 19 from from ADP crl-14027 130 20 a a DET crl-14027 130 21 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14027 130 22 or or CCONJ crl-14027 130 23 return return VERB crl-14027 130 24 at at ADP crl-14027 130 25 a a DET crl-14027 130 26 time time NOUN crl-14027 130 27 when when SCONJ crl-14027 130 28 a a DET crl-14027 130 29 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14027 130 30 is be AUX crl-14027 130 31 available available ADJ crl-14027 130 32 . . PUNCT crl-14027 131 1 in in ADP crl-14027 131 2 the the DET crl-14027 131 3 best good ADJ crl-14027 131 4 of of ADP crl-14027 131 5 all all DET crl-14027 131 6 possible possible ADJ crl-14027 131 7 worlds world NOUN crl-14027 131 8 , , PUNCT crl-14027 131 9 responding respond VERB crl-14027 131 10 to to ADP crl-14027 131 11 the the DET crl-14027 131 12 patron patron NOUN crl-14027 131 13 's 's PART crl-14027 131 14 request request NOUN crl-14027 131 15 as as ADV crl-14027 131 16 quickly quickly ADV crl-14027 131 17 as as ADP crl-14027 131 18 possible possible ADJ crl-14027 131 19 would would AUX crl-14027 131 20 be be AUX crl-14027 131 21 ideal ideal ADJ crl-14027 131 22 . . PUNCT crl-14027 132 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-14027 132 2 , , PUNCT crl-14027 132 3 the the DET crl-14027 132 4 unpredictable unpredictable ADJ crl-14027 132 5 nature nature NOUN crl-14027 132 6 of of ADP crl-14027 132 7 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 132 8 questions question NOUN crl-14027 132 9 and and CCONJ crl-14027 132 10 the the DET crl-14027 132 11 diverse diverse ADJ crl-14027 132 12 use use NOUN crl-14027 132 13 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14027 132 14 make make VERB crl-14027 132 15 it it PRON crl-14027 132 16 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14027 132 17 to to PART crl-14027 132 18 predict predict VERB crl-14027 132 19 when when SCONJ crl-14027 132 20 certain certain ADJ crl-14027 132 21 types type NOUN crl-14027 132 22 of of ADP crl-14027 132 23 questions question NOUN crl-14027 132 24 will will AUX crl-14027 132 25 be be AUX crl-14027 132 26 asked ask VERB crl-14027 132 27 . . PUNCT crl-14027 133 1 a a DET crl-14027 133 2 more more ADV crl-14027 133 3 practical practical ADJ crl-14027 133 4 alternative alternative NOUN crl-14027 133 5 might might AUX crl-14027 133 6 be be AUX crl-14027 133 7 to to PART crl-14027 133 8 expand expand VERB crl-14027 133 9 the the DET crl-14027 133 10 training training NOUN crl-14027 133 11 of of ADP crl-14027 133 12 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 133 13 to to PART crl-14027 133 14 include include VERB crl-14027 133 15 more more ADJ crl-14027 133 16 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 133 17 - - PUNCT crl-14027 133 18 specific specific ADJ crl-14027 133 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14027 133 20 and and CCONJ crl-14027 133 21 to to PART crl-14027 133 22 experiment experiment VERB crl-14027 133 23 with with ADP crl-14027 133 24 more more ADJ crl-14027 133 25 formalized formalize VERB crl-14027 133 26 referral referral ADJ crl-14027 133 27 relationships relationship NOUN crl-14027 133 28 between between ADP crl-14027 133 29 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 133 30 and and CCONJ crl-14027 133 31 professionals professional NOUN crl-14027 133 32 . . PUNCT crl-14027 134 1 training training NOUN crl-14027 134 2 could could AUX crl-14027 134 3 include include VERB crl-14027 134 4 workbooks workbook NOUN crl-14027 134 5 and and CCONJ crl-14027 134 6 exercises exercise NOUN crl-14027 134 7 , , PUNCT crl-14027 134 8 orientation orientation NOUN crl-14027 134 9 to to PART crl-14027 134 10 subject subject VERB crl-14027 134 11 areas area NOUN crl-14027 134 12 by by ADP crl-14027 134 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14027 134 14 with with ADP crl-14027 134 15 particular particular ADJ crl-14027 134 16 subject subject ADJ crl-14027 134 17 expertise expertise NOUN crl-14027 134 18 , , PUNCT crl-14027 134 19 roleplaying roleplay VERB crl-14027 134 20 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 134 21 interview interview NOUN crl-14027 134 22 situations situation NOUN crl-14027 134 23 , , PUNCT crl-14027 134 24 or or CCONJ crl-14027 134 25 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-14027 134 26 of of ADP crl-14027 134 27 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 134 28 in in ADP crl-14027 134 29 a a DET crl-14027 134 30 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 134 31 course course NOUN crl-14027 134 32 . . PUNCT crl-14027 135 1 8 8 NUM crl-14027 135 2 likewise likewise ADV crl-14027 135 3 , , PUNCT crl-14027 135 4 experiments experiment NOUN crl-14027 135 5 with with ADP crl-14027 135 6 multiple multiple ADJ crl-14027 135 7 desks desk NOUN crl-14027 135 8 or or CCONJ crl-14027 135 9 a a DET crl-14027 135 10 " " PUNCT crl-14027 135 11 team team NOUN crl-14027 135 12 " " PUNCT crl-14027 135 13 approach approach NOUN crl-14027 135 14 would would AUX crl-14027 135 15 maximize maximize VERB crl-14027 135 16 use use NOUN crl-14027 135 17 of of ADP crl-14027 135 18 both both DET crl-14027 135 19 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 135 20 and and CCONJ crl-14027 135 21 professionals professional NOUN crl-14027 135 22 and and CCONJ crl-14027 135 23 might might AUX crl-14027 135 24 be be AUX crl-14027 135 25 a a DET crl-14027 135 26 useful useful ADJ crl-14027 135 27 way way NOUN crl-14027 135 28 for for SCONJ crl-14027 135 29 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 135 30 managers manager NOUN crl-14027 135 31 to to PART crl-14027 135 32 identify identify VERB crl-14027 135 33 optimum optimum ADJ crl-14027 135 34 staffing staffing NOUN crl-14027 135 35 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14027 135 36 for for ADP crl-14027 135 37 their their PRON crl-14027 135 38 desk(s desk(s NOUN crl-14027 135 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 135 40 . . PUNCT crl-14027 136 1 finally finally ADV crl-14027 136 2 , , PUNCT crl-14027 136 3 examining examine VERB crl-14027 136 4 referral referral ADJ crl-14027 136 5 relationships relationship NOUN crl-14027 136 6 in in ADP crl-14027 136 7 other other ADJ crl-14027 136 8 professions profession NOUN crl-14027 136 9 may may AUX crl-14027 136 10 provide provide VERB crl-14027 136 11 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-14027 136 12 for for ADP crl-14027 136 13 ways way NOUN crl-14027 136 14 in in ADP crl-14027 136 15 which which PRON crl-14027 136 16 more more ADJ crl-14027 136 17 formalized formalized ADJ crl-14027 136 18 referral referral ADJ crl-14027 136 19 relationships relationship NOUN crl-14027 136 20 could could AUX crl-14027 136 21 be be AUX crl-14027 136 22 established establish VERB crl-14027 136 23 in in ADP crl-14027 136 24 libraries library NOUN crl-14027 136 25 . . PUNCT crl-14027 137 1 it it PRON crl-14027 137 2 may may AUX crl-14027 137 3 be be AUX crl-14027 137 4 that that DET crl-14027 137 5 financial financial ADJ crl-14027 137 6 constraints constraint NOUN crl-14027 137 7 and and CCONJ crl-14027 137 8 changing change VERB crl-14027 137 9 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-14027 137 10 of of ADP crl-14027 137 11 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 137 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14027 137 13 will will AUX crl-14027 137 14 quiet quiet VERB crl-14027 137 15 the the DET crl-14027 137 16 debate debate NOUN crl-14027 137 17 over over ADP crl-14027 137 18 the the DET crl-14027 137 19 effect effect NOUN crl-14027 137 20 that that PRON crl-14027 137 21 use use NOUN crl-14027 137 22 of of ADP crl-14027 137 23 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 137 24 will will AUX crl-14027 137 25 have have VERB crl-14027 137 26 on on ADP crl-14027 137 27 the the DET crl-14027 137 28 status status NOUN crl-14027 137 29 of of ADP crl-14027 137 30 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14027 137 31 . . PUNCT crl-14027 138 1 more more ADJ crl-14027 138 2 benefits benefit NOUN crl-14027 138 3 . . PUNCT crl-14027 139 1 i i PRON crl-14027 139 2 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 140 1 i i PRON crl-14027 140 2 j j PROPN crl-14027 140 3 might might AUX crl-14027 140 4 result result VERB crl-14027 140 5 if if SCONJ crl-14027 140 6 libraries library NOUN crl-14027 140 7 focus focus VERB crl-14027 140 8 on on ADP crl-14027 140 9 the the DET crl-14027 140 10 effect effect NOUN crl-14027 140 11 that that PRON crl-14027 140 12 poorly poorly ADV crl-14027 140 13 trained train VERB crl-14027 140 14 non non NOUN crl-14027 140 15 - - NOUN crl-14027 140 16 professionals professional NOUN crl-14027 140 17 have have VERB crl-14027 140 18 on on ADP crl-14027 140 19 the the DET crl-14027 140 20 quality quality NOUN crl-14027 140 21 of of ADP crl-14027 140 22 service service NOUN crl-14027 140 23 . . PUNCT crl-14027 141 1 properly properly ADV crl-14027 141 2 trained train VERB crl-14027 141 3 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 141 4 with with ADP crl-14027 141 5 an an DET crl-14027 141 6 underresearch underresearch NOUN crl-14027 141 7 notes note VERB crl-14027 141 8 391 391 NUM crl-14027 141 9 standing standing NOUN crl-14027 141 10 of of ADP crl-14027 141 11 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 141 12 service service NOUN crl-14027 141 13 and and CCONJ crl-14027 141 14 a a DET crl-14027 141 15 clearcut clearcut NOUN crl-14027 141 16 referral referral NOUN crl-14027 141 17 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14027 141 18 may may AUX crl-14027 141 19 enhance enhance VERB crl-14027 141 20 the the DET crl-14027 141 21 job job NOUN crl-14027 141 22 roles role NOUN crl-14027 141 23 of of ADP crl-14027 141 24 both both DET crl-14027 141 25 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 141 26 and and CCONJ crl-14027 141 27 professionals professional NOUN crl-14027 141 28 . . PUNCT crl-14027 142 1 references reference NOUN crl-14027 142 2 1 1 NUM crl-14027 142 3 . . PROPN crl-14027 142 4 charles charles PROPN crl-14027 142 5 bunge bunge PROPN crl-14027 142 6 , , PUNCT crl-14027 142 7 " " PUNCT crl-14027 142 8 professional professional ADJ crl-14027 142 9 education education NOUN crl-14027 142 10 and and CCONJ crl-14027 142 11 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 142 12 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-14027 142 13 " " PUNCT crl-14027 142 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 142 15 ph.d ph.d PROPN crl-14027 142 16 . . PUNCT crl-14027 142 17 diss diss PROPN crl-14027 142 18 . . PUNCT crl-14027 142 19 , , PUNCT crl-14027 142 20 university university PROPN crl-14027 142 21 of of ADP crl-14027 142 22 lllinois lllinois PROPN crl-14027 142 23 , , PUNCT crl-14027 142 24 1967 1967 NUM crl-14027 142 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 142 26 . . PUNCT crl-14027 143 1 2 2 X crl-14027 143 2 . . X crl-14027 143 3 laura laura PROPN crl-14027 143 4 m. m. PROPN crl-14027 143 5 boyer boyer PROPN crl-14027 143 6 and and CCONJ crl-14027 143 7 william william PROPN crl-14027 143 8 c. c. PROPN crl-14027 143 9 theimer theimer PROPN crl-14027 143 10 , , PUNCT crl-14027 143 11 jr jr PROPN crl-14027 143 12 . . PROPN crl-14027 143 13 , , PUNCT crl-14027 143 14 " " PUNCT crl-14027 143 15 the the DET crl-14027 143 16 use use NOUN crl-14027 143 17 and and CCONJ crl-14027 143 18 training training NOUN crl-14027 143 19 of of ADP crl-14027 143 20 non non ADJ crl-14027 143 21 professional professional ADJ crl-14027 143 22 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14027 143 23 at at ADP crl-14027 143 24 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 143 25 desks desk NOUN crl-14027 143 26 in in ADP crl-14027 143 27 selected select VERB crl-14027 143 28 college college NOUN crl-14027 143 29 and and CCONJ crl-14027 143 30 university university NOUN crl-14027 143 31 libraries library NOUN crl-14027 143 32 , , PUNCT crl-14027 143 33 " " PUNCT crl-14027 143 34 college college NOUN crl-14027 143 35 & & CCONJ crl-14027 143 36 research research PROPN crl-14027 143 37 libraries library NOUN crl-14027 143 38 36:193 36:193 NUM crl-14027 143 39 - - SYM crl-14027 143 40 200 200 NUM crl-14027 143 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 143 42 may may AUX crl-14027 143 43 · · NUM crl-14027 143 44 1975 1975 NUM crl-14027 143 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 143 46 . . PUNCT crl-14027 144 1 3 3 X crl-14027 144 2 . . X crl-14027 144 3 egill egill PROPN crl-14027 144 4 a. a. PROPN crl-14027 144 5 halldorsson halldorsson PROPN crl-14027 144 6 and and CCONJ crl-14027 144 7 marjorie marjorie PROPN crl-14027 144 8 e. e. PROPN crl-14027 144 9 murfin murfin PROPN crl-14027 144 10 , , PUNCT crl-14027 144 11 " " PUNCT crl-14027 144 12 the the DET crl-14027 144 13 performance performance NOUN crl-14027 144 14 of of ADP crl-14027 144 15 professionals professional NOUN crl-14027 144 16 and and CCONJ crl-14027 144 17 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 144 18 in in ADP crl-14027 144 19 the the DET crl-14027 144 20 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 144 21 interview interview NOUN crl-14027 144 22 , , PUNCT crl-14027 144 23 " " PUNCT crl-14027 144 24 college college NOUN crl-14027 144 25 & & CCONJ crl-14027 144 26 research research PROPN crl-14027 144 27 libraries library NOUN crl-14027 144 28 38:385 38:385 NUM crl-14027 144 29 - - SYM crl-14027 144 30 95 95 NUM crl-14027 144 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 144 32 sept sept PROPN crl-14027 144 33 . . PROPN crl-14027 144 34 1977 1977 NUM crl-14027 144 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 144 36 . . PUNCT crl-14027 145 1 4 4 X crl-14027 145 2 . . X crl-14027 145 3 jeffery jeffery PROPN crl-14027 145 4 st st PROPN crl-14027 145 5 . . PROPN crl-14027 145 6 clair clair PROPN crl-14027 145 7 and and CCONJ crl-14027 145 8 rao rao PROPN crl-14027 145 9 aluri aluri PROPN crl-14027 145 10 , , PUNCT crl-14027 145 11 " " PUNCT crl-14027 145 12 staffing staff VERB crl-14027 145 13 the the DET crl-14027 145 14 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 145 15 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 145 16 : : PUNCT crl-14027 145 17 professionals professional NOUN crl-14027 145 18 or or CCONJ crl-14027 145 19 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 145 20 ? ? PUNCT crl-14027 145 21 " " PUNCT crl-14027 145 22 journal journal PROPN crl-14027 145 23 of of ADP crl-14027 145 24 academic academic ADJ crl-14027 145 25 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-14027 145 26 3:149 3:149 NUM crl-14027 145 27 - - SYM crl-14027 145 28 53 53 NUM crl-14027 145 29 guly guly ADV crl-14027 145 30 1977 1977 NUM crl-14027 145 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 145 32 . . PUNCT crl-14027 146 1 5 5 X crl-14027 146 2 . . X crl-14027 146 3 rao rao PROPN crl-14027 146 4 aluri aluri PROPN crl-14027 146 5 and and CCONJ crl-14027 146 6 jeffrey jeffrey PROPN crl-14027 146 7 st st PROPN crl-14027 146 8 . . PROPN crl-14027 146 9 clair clair PROPN crl-14027 146 10 , , PUNCT crl-14027 146 11 " " PUNCT crl-14027 146 12 academic academic ADJ crl-14027 146 13 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 146 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14027 146 15 : : PUNCT crl-14027 146 16 an an DET crl-14027 146 17 endangered endanger VERB crl-14027 146 18 species specie NOUN crl-14027 146 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-14027 146 20 " " PUNCT crl-14027 146 21 journal journal PROPN crl-14027 146 22 of of ADP crl-14027 146 23 academic academic ADJ crl-14027 146 24 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14027 146 25 ~ ~ PUNCT crl-14027 146 26 ip ip PRON crl-14027 146 27 4:82 4:82 NUM crl-14027 146 28 - - PUNCT crl-14027 146 29 84 84 NUM crl-14027 146 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 146 31 may may PROPN crl-14027 146 32 19.78 19.78 NUM crl-14027 146 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 146 34 . . PUNCT crl-14027 146 35 . . PUNCT crl-14027 147 1 _ _ NOUN crl-14027 147 2 . . PUNCT crl-14027 148 1 6 6 X crl-14027 148 2 . . X crl-14027 148 3 victoria victoria PROPN crl-14027 148 4 t. t. PROPN crl-14027 148 5 kok kok PROPN crl-14027 148 6 and and CCONJ crl-14027 148 7 anton anton PROPN crl-14027 148 8 r. r. PROPN crl-14027 148 9 } } PUNCT crl-14027 148 10 = = PROPN crl-14027 148 11 ' ' PROPN crl-14027 148 12 ier<;e ier<;e PROPN crl-14027 148 13 , , PUNCT crl-14027 148 14 ' ' PUNCT crl-14027 148 15 jthe jthe PROPN crl-14027 148 16 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 148 17 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 148 18 survey survey NOUN crl-14027 148 19 : : PUNCT crl-14027 148 20 a a DET crl-14027 148 21 manag manag PROPN crl-14027 148 22 - - PUNCT crl-14027 148 23 ement ement NOUN crl-14027 148 24 tool tool NOUN crl-14027 148 25 in in ADP crl-14027 148 26 an an DET crl-14027 148 27 academic academic ADJ crl-14027 148 28 research research NOUN crl-14027 148 29 library library NOUN crl-14027 148 30 , , PUNCT crl-14027 148 31 " " PUNCT crl-14027 148 32 rq rq X crl-14027 148 33 21:181 21:181 NUM crl-14027 148 34 - - SYM crl-14027 148 35 85 85 NUM crl-14027 148 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 148 37 winter winter NOUN crl-14027 148 38 1982 1982 NUM crl-14027 148 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 148 40 . . PUNCT crl-14027 149 1 7 7 X crl-14027 149 2 . . X crl-14027 149 3 see see VERB crl-14027 149 4 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 149 5 question question NOUN crl-14027 149 6 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14027 149 7 form form NOUN crl-14027 149 8 in in ADP crl-14027 149 9 st st PROPN crl-14027 149 10 . . PROPN crl-14027 149 11 clair clair PROPN crl-14027 149 12 and and CCONJ crl-14027 149 13 aluri aluri PROPN crl-14027 149 14 , , PUNCT crl-14027 149 15 " " PUNCT crl-14027 149 16 staffing staff VERB crl-14027 149 17 the the DET crl-14027 149 18 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 149 19 desk desk NOUN crl-14027 149 20 , , PUNCT crl-14027 149 21 " " PUNCT crl-14027 149 22 p p NOUN crl-14027 149 23 .151 .151 NUM crl-14027 149 24 . . NOUN crl-14027 149 25 8 8 NUM crl-14027 149 26 . . PUNCT crl-14027 150 1 for for ADP crl-14027 150 2 further further ADJ crl-14027 150 3 discussions discussion NOUN crl-14027 150 4 of of ADP crl-14027 150 5 training training NOUN crl-14027 150 6 and and CCONJ crl-14027 150 7 referral referral NOUN crl-14027 150 8 , , PUNCT crl-14027 150 9 see see VERB crl-14027 150 10 kathleen kathleen PROPN crl-14027 150 11 coleman coleman PROPN crl-14027 150 12 and and CCONJ crl-14027 150 13 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-14027 150 14 margutti margutti PROPN crl-14027 150 15 , , PUNCT crl-14027 150 16 '' '' PUNCT crl-14027 150 17 training training NOUN crl-14027 150 18 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-14027 150 19 for for ADP crl-14027 150 20 reference reference NOUN crl-14027 150 21 service service NOUN crl-14027 150 22 , , PUNCT crl-14027 150 23 '' '' PUNCT crl-14027 150 24 rq rq X crl-14027 150 25 16:217 16:217 NUM crl-14027 150 26 - - SYM crl-14027 150 27 219 219 NUM crl-14027 150 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 150 29 spring spring NOUN crl-14027 150 30 1977 1977 NUM crl-14027 150 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 150 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-14027 150 33 halldorsson halldorsson NOUN crl-14027 150 34 and and CCONJ crl-14027 150 35 murfin murfin NOUN crl-14027 150 36 , , PUNCT crl-14027 150 37 p.392 p.392 PROPN crl-14027 150 38 - - SYM crl-14027 150 39 95 95 NUM crl-14027 150 40 ; ; PUNCT crl-14027 150 41 and and CCONJ crl-14027 150 42 kok kok PROPN crl-14027 150 43 and and CCONJ crl-14027 150 44 pierce~ pierce~ PROPN crl-14027 150 45 midwest midw ADJ crl-14027 150 46 library library NOUN crl-14027 150 47 service service NOUN crl-14027 150 48 you you PRON crl-14027 150 49 wo will AUX crl-14027 150 50 n't not PART crl-14027 150 51 find find VERB crl-14027 150 52 more more ADJ crl-14027 150 53 specialized specialized ADJ crl-14027 150 54 service service NOUN crl-14027 150 55 .. .. PUNCT crl-14027 150 56 . . PUNCT crl-14027 151 1 anywhere anywhere ADV crl-14027 151 2 college college NOUN crl-14027 151 3 and and CCONJ crl-14027 151 4 university university NOUN crl-14027 151 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14027 151 6 : : PUNCT crl-14027 151 7 if if SCONJ crl-14027 151 8 there there PRON crl-14027 151 9 are be VERB crl-14027 151 10 gaps gap NOUN crl-14027 151 11 in in ADP crl-14027 151 12 services service NOUN crl-14027 151 13 being be AUX crl-14027 151 14 rendered render VERB crl-14027 151 15 by by ADP crl-14027 151 16 your your PRON crl-14027 151 17 current current ADJ crl-14027 151 18 library library NOUN crl-14027 151 19 jobber jobber NOUN crl-14027 151 20 , , PUNCT crl-14027 151 21 then then ADV crl-14027 151 22 midwest midwest PROPN crl-14027 151 23 library library PROPN crl-14027 151 24 service service NOUN crl-14027 151 25 may may AUX crl-14027 151 26 be be AUX crl-14027 151 27 what what PRON crl-14027 151 28 you you PRON crl-14027 151 29 're be AUX crl-14027 151 30 looking look VERB crl-14027 151 31 for for ADP crl-14027 151 32 . . PUNCT crl-14027 152 1 midwest midwest PROPN crl-14027 152 2 has have AUX crl-14027 152 3 specialized specialize VERB crl-14027 152 4 in in ADP crl-14027 152 5 service service NOUN crl-14027 152 6 to to ADP crl-14027 152 7 college college NOUN crl-14027 152 8 and and CCONJ crl-14027 152 9 university university NOUN crl-14027 152 10 libraries library NOUN crl-14027 152 11 for for ADP crl-14027 152 12 24 24 NUM crl-14027 152 13 years year NOUN crl-14027 152 14 - - PUNCT crl-14027 152 15 so so ADV crl-14027 152 16 long long ADV crl-14027 152 17 that that SCONJ crl-14027 152 18 providing provide VERB crl-14027 152 19 books book NOUN crl-14027 152 20 from from ADP crl-14027 152 21 even even ADV crl-14027 152 22 the the DET crl-14027 152 23 most most ADV crl-14027 152 24 obscure obscure ADJ crl-14027 152 25 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14027 152 26 is be AUX crl-14027 152 27 standard standard ADJ crl-14027 152 28 practice practice NOUN crl-14027 152 29 . . PUNCT crl-14027 153 1 for for ADP crl-14027 153 2 prompt prompt ADJ crl-14027 153 3 , , PUNCT crl-14027 153 4 efficient efficient ADJ crl-14027 153 5 service service NOUN crl-14027 153 6 on on ADP crl-14027 153 7 all all DET crl-14027 153 8 orders order NOUN crl-14027 153 9 , , PUNCT crl-14027 153 10 contact contact NOUN crl-14027 153 11 midwest midwest PROPN crl-14027 153 12 library library PROPN crl-14027 153 13 service service PROPN crl-14027 153 14 . . PUNCT crl-14027 154 1 midwest midwest PROPN crl-14027 154 2 library library PROPN crl-14027 154 3 service service PROPN crl-14027 154 4 11443 11443 NUM crl-14027 154 5 st st PROPN crl-14027 154 6 . . PROPN crl-14027 154 7 charles charles PROPN crl-14027 154 8 rock rock PROPN crl-14027 154 9 road road PROPN crl-14027 154 10 bridgeton bridgeton PROPN crl-14027 154 11 , , PUNCT crl-14027 154 12 mo mo PROPN crl-14027 154 13 63044 63044 NUM crl-14027 154 14 call call NOUN crl-14027 154 15 toll toll NOUN crl-14027 154 16 - - PUNCT crl-14027 154 17 free free ADJ crl-14027 154 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 154 19 800 800 NUM crl-14027 154 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 154 21 325 325 NUM crl-14027 154 22 - - SYM crl-14027 154 23 8833 8833 NUM crl-14027 154 24 missouri missouri PROPN crl-14027 154 25 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14027 154 26 call call VERB crl-14027 154 27 toll toll NOUN crl-14027 154 28 - - PUNCT crl-14027 154 29 free free ADJ crl-14027 154 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 154 31 800 800 NUM crl-14027 154 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 154 33 392 392 NUM crl-14027 154 34 - - SYM crl-14027 154 35 5024 5024 NUM crl-14027 154 36 canadian canadian ADJ crl-14027 154 37 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14027 154 38 call call VERB crl-14027 154 39 collect collect NOUN crl-14027 154 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-14027 154 41 314 314 NUM crl-14027 154 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-14027 154 43 739 739 NUM crl-14027 154 44 - - SYM crl-14027 154 45 3100 3100 NUM