id sid tid token lemma pos crl-14788 1 1 college college NOUN crl-14788 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-14788 1 3 research research NOUN crl-14788 1 4 libraries library NOUN crl-14788 1 5 recognizing recognize VERB crl-14788 1 6 multiple multiple ADJ crl-14788 1 7 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 1 8 - - PUNCT crl-14788 1 9 making make VERB crl-14788 1 10 models model NOUN crl-14788 1 11 : : PUNCT crl-14788 1 12 a a DET crl-14788 1 13 guide guide NOUN crl-14788 1 14 for for ADP crl-14788 1 15 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 1 16 joan joan PROPN crl-14788 1 17 giesecke giesecke PROPN crl-14788 1 18 empirical empirical ADJ crl-14788 1 19 studies study NOUN crl-14788 1 20 of of ADP crl-14788 1 21 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 1 22 making make VERB crl-14788 1 23 find find VERB crl-14788 1 24 that that SCONJ crl-14788 1 25 the the DET crl-14788 1 26 process process NOUN crl-14788 1 27 is be AUX crl-14788 1 28 more more ADV crl-14788 1 29 disorderly disorderly ADJ crl-14788 1 30 than than SCONJ crl-14788 1 31 described describe VERB crl-14788 1 32 in in ADP crl-14788 1 33 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 1 34 models model NOUN crl-14788 1 35 . . PUNCT crl-14788 2 1 new new ADJ crl-14788 2 2 models model NOUN crl-14788 2 3 have have AUX crl-14788 2 4 appeared appear VERB crl-14788 2 5 that that PRON crl-14788 2 6 suggest suggest VERB crl-14788 2 7 that that SCONJ crl-14788 2 8 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 2 9 need need VERB crl-14788 2 10 to to PART crl-14788 2 11 accommodate accommodate VERB crl-14788 2 12 the the DET crl-14788 2 13 randomness randomness NOUN crl-14788 2 14 found find VERB crl-14788 2 15 in in ADP crl-14788 2 16 complex complex ADJ crl-14788 2 17 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 2 18 . . PUNCT crl-14788 3 1 this this DET crl-14788 3 2 article article NOUN crl-14788 3 3 examines examine VERB crl-14788 3 4 two two NUM crl-14788 3 5 approaches approach NOUN crl-14788 3 6 for for ADP crl-14788 3 7 dealing deal VERB crl-14788 3 8 with with ADP crl-14788 3 9 this this DET crl-14788 3 10 disorder disorder NOUN crl-14788 3 11 : : PUNCT crl-14788 3 12 the the DET crl-14788 3 13 political political ADJ crl-14788 3 14 - - PUNCT crl-14788 3 15 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 3 16 model model NOUN crl-14788 3 17 and and CCONJ crl-14788 3 18 the the DET crl-14788 3 19 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 3 20 can can AUX crl-14788 3 21 model model VERB crl-14788 3 22 . . PUNCT crl-14788 4 1 the the DET crl-14788 4 2 essay essay NOUN crl-14788 4 3 clarifies clarify VERB crl-14788 4 4 the the DET crl-14788 4 5 differences difference NOUN crl-14788 4 6 between between ADP crl-14788 4 7 these these DET crl-14788 4 8 two two NUM crl-14788 4 9 approaches approach NOUN crl-14788 4 10 and and CCONJ crl-14788 4 11 assesses assess VERB crl-14788 4 12 their their PRON crl-14788 4 13 usefulness usefulness NOUN crl-14788 4 14 to to ADP crl-14788 4 15 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 4 16 for for ADP crl-14788 4 17 understanding understand VERB crl-14788 4 18 tlze tlze NOUN crl-14788 4 19 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 4 20 - - PUNCT crl-14788 4 21 making make VERB crl-14788 4 22 process process NOUN crl-14788 4 23 . . PUNCT crl-14788 5 1 • • INTJ crl-14788 5 2 he he PRON crl-14788 5 3 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 5 4 - - PUNCT crl-14788 5 5 making make VERB crl-14788 5 6 process process NOUN crl-14788 5 7 in in ADP crl-14788 5 8 academic academic ADJ crl-14788 5 9 libraries library NOUN crl-14788 5 10 is be AUX crl-14788 5 11 becoming become VERB crl-14788 5 12 more more ADV crl-14788 5 13 complex complex ADJ crl-14788 5 14 and and CCONJ crl-14788 5 15 · · PUNCT crl-14788 5 16 . . PUNCT crl-14788 6 1 confusing confusing ADJ crl-14788 6 2 as as ADP crl-14788 6 3 the the DET crl-14788 6 4 environment environment NOUN crl-14788 6 5 for for ADP crl-14788 6 6 the the DET crl-14788 6 7 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 6 8 becomes become VERB crl-14788 6 9 more more ADV crl-14788 6 10 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ crl-14788 6 11 . . PUNCT crl-14788 7 1 academic academic ADJ crl-14788 7 2 library library NOUN crl-14788 7 3 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 7 4 face face VERB crl-14788 7 5 the the DET crl-14788 7 6 particularly particularly ADV crl-14788 7 7 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14788 7 8 challenge challenge NOUN crl-14788 7 9 of of ADP crl-14788 7 10 trying try VERB crl-14788 7 11 to to PART crl-14788 7 12 understand understand VERB crl-14788 7 13 and and CCONJ crl-14788 7 14 manage manage VERB crl-14788 7 15 the the DET crl-14788 7 16 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 7 17 - - PUNCT crl-14788 7 18 making make VERB crl-14788 7 19 process process NOUN crl-14788 7 20 at at ADP crl-14788 7 21 a a DET crl-14788 7 22 time time NOUN crl-14788 7 23 when when SCONJ crl-14788 7 24 the the DET crl-14788 7 25 university university NOUN crl-14788 7 26 environment environment NOUN crl-14788 7 27 is be AUX crl-14788 7 28 changing change VERB crl-14788 7 29 , , PUNCT crl-14788 7 30 the the DET crl-14788 7 31 information information NOUN crl-14788 7 32 delivery delivery NOUN crl-14788 7 33 mechanisms mechanism NOUN crl-14788 7 34 are be AUX crl-14788 7 35 in in ADP crl-14788 7 36 flux flux NOUN crl-14788 7 37 , , PUNCT crl-14788 7 38 and and CCONJ crl-14788 7 39 the the DET crl-14788 7 40 economic economic ADJ crl-14788 7 41 climate climate NOUN crl-14788 7 42 is be AUX crl-14788 7 43 unstable unstable ADJ crl-14788 7 44 . . PUNCT crl-14788 8 1 this this DET crl-14788 8 2 environment environment NOUN crl-14788 8 3 for for ADP crl-14788 8 4 the the DET crl-14788 8 5 library library NOUN crl-14788 8 6 can can AUX crl-14788 8 7 be be AUX crl-14788 8 8 described describe VERB crl-14788 8 9 as as ADP crl-14788 8 10 an an DET crl-14788 8 11 organized organize VERB crl-14788 8 12 anarchy anarchy NOUN crl-14788 8 13 where where SCONJ crl-14788 8 14 goals goal NOUN crl-14788 8 15 are be AUX crl-14788 8 16 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ crl-14788 8 17 , , PUNCT crl-14788 8 18 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14788 8 19 processes process NOUN crl-14788 8 20 are be AUX crl-14788 8 21 unclear unclear ADJ crl-14788 8 22 , , PUNCT crl-14788 8 23 and and CCONJ crl-14788 8 24 fluid fluid ADJ crl-14788 8 25 participation participation NOUN crl-14788 8 26 in in ADP crl-14788 8 27 the the DET crl-14788 8 28 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 8 29 - - PUNCT crl-14788 8 30 making make VERB crl-14788 8 31 process process NOUN crl-14788 8 32 exists exist VERB crl-14788 8 33 . . PUNCT crl-14788 9 1 nonetheless nonetheless ADV crl-14788 9 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 9 3 within within ADP crl-14788 9 4 this this DET crl-14788 9 5 setting setting NOUN crl-14788 9 6 , , PUNCT crl-14788 9 7 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 9 8 making making NOUN crl-14788 9 9 remains remain VERB crl-14788 9 10 a a DET crl-14788 9 11 primary primary ADJ crl-14788 9 12 task task NOUN crl-14788 9 13 for for ADP crl-14788 9 14 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 9 15 who who PRON crl-14788 9 16 must must AUX crl-14788 9 17 now now ADV crl-14788 9 18 understand understand VERB crl-14788 9 19 not not PART crl-14788 9 20 only only ADV crl-14788 9 21 the the DET crl-14788 9 22 content content NOUN crl-14788 9 23 of of ADP crl-14788 9 24 the the DET crl-14788 9 25 decisionmaking decisionmaking ADJ crl-14788 9 26 choice choice NOUN crl-14788 9 27 but but CCONJ crl-14788 9 28 also also ADV crl-14788 9 29 the the DET crl-14788 9 30 context context NOUN crl-14788 9 31 in in ADP crl-14788 9 32 which which PRON crl-14788 9 33 the the DET crl-14788 9 34 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 9 35 is be AUX crl-14788 9 36 being be AUX crl-14788 9 37 made make VERB crl-14788 9 38 . . PUNCT crl-14788 10 1 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 10 2 must must AUX crl-14788 10 3 be be AUX crl-14788 10 4 able able ADJ crl-14788 10 5 to to PART crl-14788 10 6 recognize recognize VERB crl-14788 10 7 which which DET crl-14788 10 8 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 10 9 - - PUNCT crl-14788 10 10 making make VERB crl-14788 10 11 methods method NOUN crl-14788 10 12 are be AUX crl-14788 10 13 being be AUX crl-14788 10 14 employed employ VERB crl-14788 10 15 if if SCONJ crl-14788 10 16 they they PRON crl-14788 10 17 wish wish VERB crl-14788 10 18 to to PART crl-14788 10 19 understand understand VERB crl-14788 10 20 and and CCONJ crl-14788 10 21 influence influence VERB crl-14788 10 22 the the DET crl-14788 10 23 process process NOUN crl-14788 10 24 . . PUNCT crl-14788 11 1 this this PRON crl-14788 11 2 is be AUX crl-14788 11 3 because because SCONJ crl-14788 11 4 the the DET crl-14788 11 5 method method NOUN crl-14788 11 6 used use VERB crl-14788 11 7 affects affect VERB crl-14788 11 8 what what PRON crl-14788 11 9 alternatives alternative NOUN crl-14788 11 10 are be AUX crl-14788 11 11 considered consider VERB crl-14788 11 12 , , PUNCT crl-14788 11 13 determines determine VERB crl-14788 11 14 who who PRON crl-14788 11 15 can can AUX crl-14788 11 16 participate participate VERB crl-14788 11 17 in in ADP crl-14788 11 18 the the DET crl-14788 11 19 process process NOUN crl-14788 11 20 , , PUNCT crl-14788 11 21 and and CCONJ crl-14788 11 22 influences influence VERB crl-14788 11 23 how how SCONJ crl-14788 11 24 choices choice NOUN crl-14788 11 25 are be AUX crl-14788 11 26 made make VERB crl-14788 11 27 . . PUNCT crl-14788 12 1 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 12 2 must must AUX crl-14788 12 3 be be AUX crl-14788 12 4 able able ADJ crl-14788 12 5 to to PART crl-14788 12 6 analyze analyze VERB crl-14788 12 7 accurately accurately ADV crl-14788 12 8 the the DET crl-14788 12 9 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 12 10 - - PUNCT crl-14788 12 11 making make VERB crl-14788 12 12 context context NOUN crl-14788 12 13 if if SCONJ crl-14788 12 14 they they PRON crl-14788 12 15 are be AUX crl-14788 12 16 to to PART crl-14788 12 17 employ employ VERB crl-14788 12 18 effecti.ve effecti.ve PROPN crl-14788 12 19 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 12 20 for for ADP crl-14788 12 21 guiding guide VERB crl-14788 12 22 the the DET crl-14788 12 23 process process NOUN crl-14788 12 24 to to ADP crl-14788 12 25 a a DET crl-14788 12 26 successful successful ADJ crl-14788 12 27 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-14788 12 28 . . PUNCT crl-14788 13 1 although although SCONJ crl-14788 13 2 the the DET crl-14788 13 3 models model NOUN crl-14788 13 4 for for ADP crl-14788 13 5 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 13 6 making make VERB crl-14788 13 7 developed develop VERB crl-14788 13 8 in in ADP crl-14788 13 9 the the DET crl-14788 13 10 fields field NOUN crl-14788 13 11 of of ADP crl-14788 13 12 sociology sociology NOUN crl-14788 13 13 , , PUNCT crl-14788 13 14 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14788 13 15 development development NOUN crl-14788 13 16 , , PUNCT crl-14788 13 17 and and CCONJ crl-14788 13 18 management management NOUN crl-14788 13 19 are be AUX crl-14788 13 20 applicable applicable ADJ crl-14788 13 21 to to ADP crl-14788 13 22 the the DET crl-14788 13 23 academic academic ADJ crl-14788 13 24 library library NOUN crl-14788 13 25 environment environment NOUN crl-14788 13 26 , , PUNCT crl-14788 13 27 researchers researcher NOUN crl-14788 13 28 have have AUX crl-14788 13 29 found find VERB crl-14788 13 30 that that SCONJ crl-14788 13 31 the the DET crl-14788 13 32 reality reality NOUN crl-14788 13 33 of of ADP crl-14788 13 34 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 13 35 making making NOUN crl-14788 13 36 is be AUX crl-14788 13 37 more more ADV crl-14788 13 38 chaotic chaotic ADJ crl-14788 13 39 than than SCONJ crl-14788 13 40 many many ADJ crl-14788 13 41 of of ADP crl-14788 13 42 the the DET crl-14788 13 43 models model NOUN crl-14788 13 44 assume assume VERB crl-14788 13 45 . . PUNCT crl-14788 14 1 in in ADP crl-14788 14 2 fact fact NOUN crl-14788 14 3 , , PUNCT crl-14788 14 4 in in ADP crl-14788 14 5 such such ADJ crl-14788 14 6 complex complex ADJ crl-14788 14 7 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 14 8 as as ADP crl-14788 14 9 academic academic ADJ crl-14788 14 10 libraries library NOUN crl-14788 14 11 , , PUNCT crl-14788 14 12 more more ADJ crl-14788 14 13 than than ADP crl-14788 14 14 one one NUM crl-14788 14 15 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 14 16 - - PUNCT crl-14788 14 17 making make VERB crl-14788 14 18 method method NOUN crl-14788 14 19 may may AUX crl-14788 14 20 be be AUX crl-14788 14 21 used use VERB crl-14788 14 22 in in ADP crl-14788 14 23 any any DET crl-14788 14 24 given give VERB crl-14788 14 25 situation situation NOUN crl-14788 14 26 . . PUNCT crl-14788 15 1 this this DET crl-14788 15 2 article article NOUN crl-14788 15 3 begins begin VERB crl-14788 15 4 with with ADP crl-14788 15 5 a a DET crl-14788 15 6 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-14788 15 7 overview overview NOUN crl-14788 15 8 of of ADP crl-14788 15 9 three three NUM crl-14788 15 10 major major ADJ crl-14788 15 11 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 15 12 - - PUNCT crl-14788 15 13 making make VERB crl-14788 15 14 models model NOUN crl-14788 15 15 which which PRON crl-14788 15 16 are be AUX crl-14788 15 17 applicable applicable ADJ crl-14788 15 18 to to ADP crl-14788 15 19 the the DET crl-14788 15 20 library library NOUN crl-14788 15 21 environment environment NOUN crl-14788 15 22 : : PUNCT crl-14788 15 23 the the DET crl-14788 15 24 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 15 25 model model NOUN crl-14788 15 26 , , PUNCT crl-14788 15 27 the the DET crl-14788 15 28 political political ADJ crl-14788 15 29 - - PUNCT crl-14788 15 30 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 15 31 model model NOUN crl-14788 15 32 , , PUNCT crl-14788 15 33 and and CCONJ crl-14788 15 34 the the DET crl-14788 15 35 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 15 36 can can AUX crl-14788 15 37 model model VERB crl-14788 15 38 . . PUNCT crl-14788 16 1 next next ADV crl-14788 16 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 16 3 a a DET crl-14788 16 4 framework framework NOUN crl-14788 16 5 for for ADP crl-14788 16 6 identifying identify VERB crl-14788 16 7 two two NUM crl-14788 16 8 of of ADP crl-14788 16 9 the the DET crl-14788 16 10 models model NOUN crl-14788 16 11 of of ADP crl-14788 16 12 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 16 13 making making NOUN crl-14788 16 14 , , PUNCT crl-14788 16 15 the the DET crl-14788 16 16 political political ADJ crl-14788 16 17 - - PUNCT crl-14788 16 18 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 16 19 model model NOUN crl-14788 16 20 and and CCONJ crl-14788 16 21 the the DET crl-14788 16 22 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 16 23 can can AUX crl-14788 16 24 model model NOUN crl-14788 16 25 , , PUNCT crl-14788 16 26 is be AUX crl-14788 16 27 presented present VERB crl-14788 16 28 . . PUNCT crl-14788 17 1 these these DET crl-14788 17 2 two two NUM crl-14788 17 3 models model NOUN crl-14788 17 4 were be AUX crl-14788 17 5 chosen choose VERB crl-14788 17 6 for for ADP crl-14788 17 7 the the DET crl-14788 17 8 joan joan PROPN crl-14788 17 9 giesecke giesecke PROPN crl-14788 17 10 is be AUX crl-14788 17 11 associate associate ADJ crl-14788 17 12 dean dean NOUN crl-14788 17 13 for for ADP crl-14788 17 14 collections collection NOUN crl-14788 17 15 and and CCONJ crl-14788 17 16 services service NOUN crl-14788 17 17 at at ADP crl-14788 17 18 university university NOUN crl-14788 17 19 libraries library NOUN crl-14788 17 20 , , PUNCT crl-14788 17 21 university university PROPN crl-14788 17 22 of of ADP crl-14788 17 23 nebraska nebraska PROPN crl-14788 17 24 , , PUNCT crl-14788 17 25 lincoln lincoln PROPN crl-14788 17 26 , , PUNCT crl-14788 17 27 nebraska nebraska PROPN crl-14788 17 28 68588 68588 NUM crl-14788 17 29 - - SYM crl-14788 17 30 0410 0410 NUM crl-14788 17 31 . . PUNCT crl-14788 18 1 103 103 NUM crl-14788 18 2 104 104 NUM crl-14788 18 3 college college PROPN crl-14788 18 4 & & CCONJ crl-14788 18 5 research research PROPN crl-14788 18 6 libraries library NOUN crl-14788 18 7 study study NOUN crl-14788 18 8 because because SCONJ crl-14788 18 9 they they PRON crl-14788 18 10 developed develop VERB crl-14788 18 11 as as ADP crl-14788 18 12 alternatives alternative NOUN crl-14788 18 13 to to ADP crl-14788 18 14 the the DET crl-14788 18 15 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 18 16 model model NOUN crl-14788 18 17 , , PUNCT crl-14788 18 18 have have AUX crl-14788 18 19 been be AUX crl-14788 18 20 presented present VERB crl-14788 18 21 as as ADP crl-14788 18 22 more more ADV crl-14788 18 23 realistic realistic ADJ crl-14788 18 24 than than ADP crl-14788 18 25 the the DET crl-14788 18 26 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 18 27 model model NOUN crl-14788 18 28 , , PUNCT crl-14788 18 29 and and CCONJ crl-14788 18 30 because because SCONJ crl-14788 18 31 clear clear ADJ crl-14788 18 32 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-14788 18 33 had have AUX crl-14788 18 34 not not PART crl-14788 18 35 been be AUX crl-14788 18 36 developed develop VERB crl-14788 18 37 to to PART crl-14788 18 38 help help VERB crl-14788 18 39 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 18 40 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-14788 18 41 between between ADP crl-14788 18 42 these these DET crl-14788 18 43 two two NUM crl-14788 18 44 methods method NOUN crl-14788 18 45 . . PUNCT crl-14788 19 1 this this DET crl-14788 19 2 framework framework NOUN crl-14788 19 3 is be AUX crl-14788 19 4 then then ADV crl-14788 19 5 tested test VERB crl-14788 19 6 in in ADP crl-14788 19 7 a a DET crl-14788 19 8 case case NOUN crl-14788 19 9 study study NOUN crl-14788 19 10 set set VERB crl-14788 19 11 in in ADP crl-14788 19 12 an an DET crl-14788 19 13 academic academic ADJ crl-14788 19 14 library library NOUN crl-14788 19 15 to to PART crl-14788 19 16 determine determine VERB crl-14788 19 17 if if SCONJ crl-14788 19 18 the the DET crl-14788 19 19 framework framework NOUN crl-14788 19 20 can can AUX crl-14788 19 21 help help VERB crl-14788 19 22 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 19 23 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-14788 19 24 among among ADP crl-14788 19 25 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 19 26 - - PUNCT crl-14788 19 27 making make VERB crl-14788 19 28 methods method NOUN crl-14788 19 29 . . PUNCT crl-14788 20 1 finally finally ADV crl-14788 20 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 20 3 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 20 4 for for ADP crl-14788 20 5 library library NOUN crl-14788 20 6 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 20 7 to to PART crl-14788 20 8 use use VERB crl-14788 20 9 for for ADP crl-14788 20 10 effectively effectively ADV crl-14788 20 11 working work VERB crl-14788 20 12 within within ADP crl-14788 20 13 these these DET crl-14788 20 14 processes process NOUN crl-14788 20 15 are be AUX crl-14788 20 16 provided provide VERB crl-14788 20 17 . . PUNCT crl-14788 21 1 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-14788 21 2 framework framework NOUN crl-14788 21 3 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 21 4 making making NOUN crl-14788 21 5 became become VERB crl-14788 21 6 a a DET crl-14788 21 7 subject subject NOUN crl-14788 21 8 in in ADP crl-14788 21 9 its its PRON crl-14788 21 10 own own ADJ crl-14788 21 11 right right NOUN crl-14788 21 12 at at ADP crl-14788 21 13 the the DET crl-14788 21 14 turn turn NOUN crl-14788 21 15 of of ADP crl-14788 21 16 the the DET crl-14788 21 17 century century NOUN crl-14788 21 18 , , PUNCT crl-14788 21 19 when when SCONJ crl-14788 21 20 administrators administrator NOUN crl-14788 21 21 sought seek VERB crl-14788 21 22 ways way NOUN crl-14788 21 23 to to PART crl-14788 21 24 respond respond VERB crl-14788 21 25 to to ADP crl-14788 21 26 the the DET crl-14788 21 27 growing grow VERB crl-14788 21 28 complexity complexity NOUN crl-14788 21 29 of of ADP crl-14788 21 30 their their PRON crl-14788 21 31 political political ADJ crl-14788 21 32 arena arena NOUN crl-14788 21 33 . . PUNCT crl-14788 22 1 during during ADP crl-14788 22 2 this this DET crl-14788 22 3 early early ADJ crl-14788 22 4 period period NOUN crl-14788 22 5 , , PUNCT crl-14788 22 6 the the DET crl-14788 22 7 management management NOUN crl-14788 22 8 literature literature NOUN crl-14788 22 9 tried try VERB crl-14788 22 10 to to PART crl-14788 22 11 improve improve VERB crl-14788 22 12 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 22 13 making making NOUN crl-14788 22 14 by by ADP crl-14788 22 15 applying apply VERB crl-14788 22 16 more more ADJ crl-14788 22 17 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 22 18 procedures procedure NOUN crl-14788 22 19 . . PUNCT crl-14788 23 1 as as SCONJ crl-14788 23 2 james james PROPN crl-14788 23 3 burns burns PROPN crl-14788 23 4 notes note VERB crl-14788 23 5 , , PUNCT crl-14788 23 6 " " PUNCT crl-14788 23 7 classical classical ADJ crl-14788 23 8 thinking thinking NOUN crl-14788 23 9 about about ADP crl-14788 23 10 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 23 11 making making NOUN crl-14788 23 12 has have AUX crl-14788 23 13 viewed view VERB crl-14788 23 14 the the DET crl-14788 23 15 process process NOUN crl-14788 23 16 as as ADP crl-14788 23 17 an an DET crl-14788 23 18 essentially essentially ADV crl-14788 23 19 orderly orderly ADJ crl-14788 23 20 and and CCONJ crl-14788 23 21 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 23 22 one one NUM crl-14788 23 23 . . PUNCT crl-14788 24 1 a a DET crl-14788 24 2 problem problem NOUN crl-14788 24 3 is be AUX crl-14788 24 4 defined define VERB crl-14788 24 5 and and CCONJ crl-14788 24 6 isolated isolated ADJ crl-14788 24 7 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 24 8 information information NOUN crl-14788 24 9 is be AUX crl-14788 24 10 gathered gather VERB crl-14788 24 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 24 12 alternatives alternative NOUN crl-14788 24 13 are be AUX crl-14788 24 14 set set VERB crl-14788 24 15 forth forth ADV crl-14788 24 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 24 17 an an DET crl-14788 24 18 end end NOUN crl-14788 24 19 is be AUX crl-14788 24 20 established establish VERB crl-14788 24 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 24 22 means mean NOUN crl-14788 24 23 are be AUX crl-14788 24 24 created create VERB crl-14788 24 25 to to PART crl-14788 24 26 achieve achieve VERB crl-14788 24 27 that that DET crl-14788 24 28 end end NOUN crl-14788 24 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 24 30 a a DET crl-14788 24 31 choice choice NOUN crl-14788 24 32 is be AUX crl-14788 24 33 made make VERB crl-14788 24 34 . . PUNCT crl-14788 25 1 "1 "1 NOUN crl-14788 25 2 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 25 3 were be AUX crl-14788 25 4 urged urge VERB crl-14788 25 5 to to PART crl-14788 25 6 maximize maximize VERB crl-14788 25 7 the the DET crl-14788 25 8 values value NOUN crl-14788 25 9 of of ADP crl-14788 25 10 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-14788 25 11 and and CCONJ crl-14788 25 12 economy economy NOUN crl-14788 25 13 . . PUNCT crl-14788 26 1 the the DET crl-14788 26 2 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 26 3 model model NOUN crl-14788 26 4 was be AUX crl-14788 26 5 part part NOUN crl-14788 26 6 of of ADP crl-14788 26 7 a a DET crl-14788 26 8 broad broad ADJ crl-14788 26 9 orthodoxy orthodoxy NOUN crl-14788 26 10 that that PRON crl-14788 26 11 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-14788 26 12 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14788 26 13 principles principle NOUN crl-14788 26 14 of of ADP crl-14788 26 15 management management NOUN crl-14788 26 16 , , PUNCT crl-14788 26 17 a a DET crl-14788 26 18 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14788 26 19 approach approach NOUN crl-14788 26 20 to to ADP crl-14788 26 21 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14788 26 22 management management NOUN crl-14788 26 23 , , PUNCT crl-14788 26 24 and and CCONJ crl-14788 26 25 budgeting budgeting NOUN crl-14788 26 26 as as ADP crl-14788 26 27 an an DET crl-14788 26 28 instrument instrument NOUN crl-14788 26 29 of of ADP crl-14788 26 30 rationality rationality NOUN crl-14788 26 31 , , PUNCT crl-14788 26 32 coordination coordination NOUN crl-14788 26 33 , , PUNCT crl-14788 26 34 and and CCONJ crl-14788 26 35 control control NOUN crl-14788 26 36 . . PUNCT crl-14788 27 1 the the DET crl-14788 27 2 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 27 3 modelofdecision modelofdecision NOUN crl-14788 27 4 making making NOUN crl-14788 27 5 offered offer VERB crl-14788 27 6 an an DET crl-14788 27 7 impartial impartial ADJ crl-14788 27 8 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14788 27 9 process process NOUN crl-14788 27 10 for for ADP crl-14788 27 11 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 27 12 making making NOUN crl-14788 27 13 and and CCONJ crl-14788 27 14 was be AUX crl-14788 27 15 reinforced reinforce VERB crl-14788 27 16 by by ADP crl-14788 27 17 the the DET crl-14788 27 18 success success NOUN crl-14788 27 19 of of ADP crl-14788 27 20 operations operation NOUN crl-14788 27 21 research research NOUN crl-14788 27 22 and and CCONJ crl-14788 27 23 systems system NOUN crl-14788 27 24 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14788 27 25 techniques technique NOUN crl-14788 27 26 during during ADP crl-14788 27 27 world world NOUN crl-14788 27 28 war war NOUN crl-14788 27 29 if if SCONJ crl-14788 27 30 in in ADP crl-14788 27 31 spite spite NOUN crl-14788 27 32 of of ADP crl-14788 27 33 this this DET crl-14788 27 34 prescriptive prescriptive ADJ crl-14788 27 35 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-14788 27 36 , , PUNCT crl-14788 27 37 studies study NOUN crl-14788 27 38 of of ADP crl-14788 27 39 how how SCONJ crl-14788 27 40 decisions decision NOUN crl-14788 27 41 were be AUX crl-14788 27 42 actually actually ADV crl-14788 27 43 made make VERB crl-14788 27 44 in in ADP crl-14788 27 45 complex complex ADJ crl-14788 27 46 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 27 47 showed show VERB crl-14788 27 48 that that SCONJ crl-14788 27 49 , , PUNCT crl-14788 27 50 in in ADP crl-14788 27 51 practice practice NOUN crl-14788 27 52 , , PUNCT crl-14788 27 53 the the DET crl-14788 27 54 process process NOUN crl-14788 27 55 was be AUX crl-14788 27 56 not not PART crl-14788 27 57 as as ADV crl-14788 27 58 orderly orderly ADJ crl-14788 27 59 as as SCONJ crl-14788 27 60 the the DET crl-14788 27 61 models model NOUN crl-14788 27 62 assumed assume VERB crl-14788 27 63 . . PUNCT crl-14788 28 1 rather rather ADV crl-14788 28 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 28 3 it it PRON crl-14788 28 4 appears appear VERB crl-14788 28 5 that that SCONJ crl-14788 28 6 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 28 7 making making NOUN crl-14788 28 8 is be AUX crl-14788 28 9 a a DET crl-14788 28 10 messy messy ADJ crl-14788 28 11 , , PUNCT crl-14788 28 12 disorderly disorderly ADJ crl-14788 28 13 process process NOUN crl-14788 28 14 and and CCONJ crl-14788 28 15 , , PUNCT crl-14788 28 16 hence hence ADV crl-14788 28 17 , , PUNCT crl-14788 28 18 is be AUX crl-14788 28 19 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14788 28 20 to to PART crl-14788 28 21 describe describe VERB crl-14788 28 22 and and CCONJ crl-14788 28 23 analyze.3 analyze.3 NOUN crl-14788 28 24 two two NUM crl-14788 28 25 models model NOUN crl-14788 28 26 that that PRON crl-14788 28 27 were be AUX crl-14788 28 28 developed develop VERB crl-14788 28 29 as as ADP crl-14788 28 30 alternatives alternative NOUN crl-14788 28 31 to to ADP crl-14788 28 32 the the DET crl-14788 28 33 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 28 34 model model NOUN crl-14788 28 35 and and CCONJ crl-14788 28 36 that that PRON crl-14788 28 37 try try VERB crl-14788 28 38 to to PART crl-14788 28 39 address address VERB crl-14788 28 40 this this DET crl-14788 28 41 complexity complexity NOUN crl-14788 28 42 are be AUX crl-14788 28 43 the the DET crl-14788 28 44 political political ADJ crl-14788 28 45 - - PUNCT crl-14788 28 46 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 28 47 model model NOUN crl-14788 28 48 and and CCONJ crl-14788 28 49 the the DET crl-14788 28 50 march march PROPN crl-14788 28 51 1993 1993 NUM crl-14788 28 52 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 28 53 can can AUX crl-14788 28 54 model model VERB crl-14788 28 55 . . PUNCT crl-14788 29 1 in in ADP crl-14788 29 2 the the DET crl-14788 29 3 political political ADJ crl-14788 29 4 - - PUNCT crl-14788 29 5 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 29 6 model model NOUN crl-14788 29 7 , , PUNCT crl-14788 29 8 decisions decision NOUN crl-14788 29 9 are be AUX crl-14788 29 10 the the DET crl-14788 29 11 result result NOUN crl-14788 29 12 of of ADP crl-14788 29 13 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 29 14 and and CCONJ crl-14788 29 15 compromise compromise NOUN crl-14788 29 16 by by ADP crl-14788 29 17 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 29 18 rather rather ADV crl-14788 29 19 than than ADP crl-14788 29 20 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 29 21 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14788 29 22 of of ADP crl-14788 29 23 a a DET crl-14788 29 24 problem problem NOUN crl-14788 29 25 . . PUNCT crl-14788 30 1 when when SCONJ crl-14788 30 2 preferences preference NOUN crl-14788 30 3 among among ADP crl-14788 30 4 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 30 5 conflict conflict NOUN crl-14788 30 6 , , PUNCT crl-14788 30 7 power power NOUN crl-14788 30 8 determines determine VERB crl-14788 30 9 the the DET crl-14788 30 10 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-14788 30 11 of of ADP crl-14788 30 12 the the DET crl-14788 30 13 process.4 process.4 NOUN crl-14788 30 14 in in ADP crl-14788 30 15 the the DET crl-14788 30 16 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 30 17 can can AUX crl-14788 30 18 model model NOUN crl-14788 30 19 , , PUNCT crl-14788 30 20 decisions decision NOUN crl-14788 30 21 are be AUX crl-14788 30 22 not not PART crl-14788 30 23 the the DET crl-14788 30 24 result result NOUN crl-14788 30 25 of of ADP crl-14788 30 26 conscious conscious ADJ crl-14788 30 27 choice choice NOUN crl-14788 30 28 , , PUNCT crl-14788 30 29 planning planning NOUN crl-14788 30 30 , , PUNCT crl-14788 30 31 or or CCONJ crl-14788 30 32 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-14788 30 33 , , PUNCT crl-14788 30 34 but but CCONJ crl-14788 30 35 rather rather ADV crl-14788 30 36 are be AUX crl-14788 30 37 determined determine VERB crl-14788 30 38 by by ADP crl-14788 30 39 the the DET crl-14788 30 40 timing timing NOUN crl-14788 30 41 of of ADP crl-14788 30 42 events event NOUN crl-14788 30 43 or or CCONJ crl-14788 30 44 by by ADP crl-14788 30 45 chance chance NOUN crl-14788 30 46 . . PUNCT crl-14788 31 1 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 31 2 making making NOUN crl-14788 31 3 is be AUX crl-14788 31 4 described describe VERB crl-14788 31 5 as as ADP crl-14788 31 6 an an DET crl-14788 31 7 activity activity NOUN crl-14788 31 8 where where SCONJ crl-14788 31 9 relatively relatively ADV crl-14788 31 10 independent independent ADJ crl-14788 31 11 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 31 12 , , PUNCT crl-14788 31 13 solutions solution NOUN crl-14788 31 14 , , PUNCT crl-14788 31 15 and and CCONJ crl-14788 31 16 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 31 17 come come VERB crl-14788 31 18 together together ADV crl-14788 31 19 , , PUNCT crl-14788 31 20 and and CCONJ crl-14788 31 21 may may AUX crl-14788 31 22 or or CCONJ crl-14788 31 23 may may AUX crl-14788 31 24 not not PART crl-14788 31 25 resolve resolve VERB crl-14788 31 26 a a DET crl-14788 31 27 problem.5 problem.5 PROPN crl-14788 31 28 the the DET crl-14788 31 29 political political ADJ crl-14788 31 30 - - PUNCT crl-14788 31 31 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 31 32 model model NOUN crl-14788 31 33 has have AUX crl-14788 31 34 been be AUX crl-14788 31 35 reasonably reasonably ADV crl-14788 31 36 well well ADV crl-14788 31 37 developed develop VERB crl-14788 31 38 and and CCONJ crl-14788 31 39 is be AUX crl-14788 31 40 frequently frequently ADV crl-14788 31 41 used use VERB crl-14788 31 42 as as ADP crl-14788 31 43 a a DET crl-14788 31 44 basis basis NOUN crl-14788 31 45 for for ADP crl-14788 31 46 research.6 research.6 NOUN crl-14788 31 47 it it PRON crl-14788 31 48 is be AUX crl-14788 31 49 both both CCONJ crl-14788 31 50 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-14788 31 51 and and CCONJ crl-14788 31 52 prescriptive prescriptive ADJ crl-14788 31 53 . . PUNCT crl-14788 32 1 while while SCONJ crl-14788 32 2 the the DET crl-14788 32 3 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 32 4 can can AUX crl-14788 32 5 model model VERB crl-14788 32 6 or or CCONJ crl-14788 32 7 revisionist revisionist NOUN crl-14788 32 8 model model NOUN crl-14788 32 9 has have AUX crl-14788 32 10 received receive VERB crl-14788 32 11 considerable considerable ADJ crl-14788 32 12 attention attention NOUN crl-14788 32 13 and and CCONJ crl-14788 32 14 is be AUX crl-14788 32 15 routinely routinely ADV crl-14788 32 16 included include VERB crl-14788 32 17 in in ADP crl-14788 32 18 standard standard ADJ crl-14788 32 19 texts text NOUN crl-14788 32 20 on on ADP crl-14788 32 21 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14788 32 22 theory theory NOUN crl-14788 32 23 , , PUNCT crl-14788 32 24 the the DET crl-14788 32 25 model model NOUN crl-14788 32 26 has have AUX crl-14788 32 27 not not PART crl-14788 32 28 been be AUX crl-14788 32 29 as as ADV crl-14788 32 30 well well ADV crl-14788 32 31 developed develop VERB crl-14788 32 32 nor nor CCONJ crl-14788 32 33 its its PRON crl-14788 32 34 terms term NOUN crl-14788 32 35 defined define VERB crl-14788 32 36 . . PUNCT crl-14788 33 1 7 7 NUM crl-14788 33 2 it it PRON crl-14788 33 3 is be AUX crl-14788 33 4 primarily primarily ADV crl-14788 33 5 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-14788 33 6 and and CCONJ crl-14788 33 7 does do AUX crl-14788 33 8 not not PART crl-14788 33 9 provide provide VERB crl-14788 33 10 as as ADP crl-14788 33 11 clear clear ADJ crl-14788 33 12 signals signal NOUN crl-14788 33 13 for for ADP crl-14788 33 14 improving improve VERB crl-14788 33 15 the the DET crl-14788 33 16 decisionmaking decisionmaking ADJ crl-14788 33 17 process process NOUN crl-14788 33 18 . . PUNCT crl-14788 34 1 because because SCONJ crl-14788 34 2 the the DET crl-14788 34 3 two two NUM crl-14788 34 4 models model NOUN crl-14788 34 5 have have AUX crl-14788 34 6 emerged emerge VERB crl-14788 34 7 out out ADP crl-14788 34 8 of of ADP crl-14788 34 9 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NOUN crl-14788 34 10 with with ADP crl-14788 34 11 the the DET crl-14788 34 12 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 34 13 model model NOUN crl-14788 34 14 , , PUNCT crl-14788 34 15 more more ADJ crl-14788 34 16 energy energy NOUN crl-14788 34 17 has have AUX crl-14788 34 18 been be AUX crl-14788 34 19 spent spend VERB crl-14788 34 20 on on ADP crl-14788 34 21 distinguishing distinguish VERB crl-14788 34 22 them they PRON crl-14788 34 23 from from ADP crl-14788 34 24 the the DET crl-14788 34 25 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 34 26 model model NOUN crl-14788 34 27 than than ADP crl-14788 34 28 from from ADP crl-14788 34 29 each each DET crl-14788 34 30 other other ADJ crl-14788 34 31 . . PUNCT crl-14788 35 1 however however ADV crl-14788 35 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 35 3 the the DET crl-14788 35 4 political political ADJ crl-14788 35 5 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 35 6 and and CCONJ crl-14788 35 7 the the DET crl-14788 35 8 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 35 9 can can AUX crl-14788 35 10 models model NOUN crl-14788 35 11 are be AUX crl-14788 35 12 often often ADV crl-14788 35 13 hard hard ADJ crl-14788 35 14 to to PART crl-14788 35 15 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-14788 35 16 because because SCONJ crl-14788 35 17 they they PRON crl-14788 35 18 encompass encompass VERB crl-14788 35 19 many many ADJ crl-14788 35 20 of of ADP crl-14788 35 21 the the DET crl-14788 35 22 same same ADJ crl-14788 35 23 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14788 35 24 of of ADP crl-14788 35 25 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 35 26 and and CCONJ crl-14788 35 27 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 35 28 makers maker NOUN crl-14788 35 29 . . PUNCT crl-14788 36 1 as as SCONJ crl-14788 36 2 charles charles PROPN crl-14788 36 3 perrow perrow NOUN crl-14788 36 4 has have AUX crl-14788 36 5 argued argue VERB crl-14788 36 6 , , PUNCT crl-14788 36 7 many many ADJ crl-14788 36 8 of of ADP crl-14788 36 9 the the DET crl-14788 36 10 case case NOUN crl-14788 36 11 studies study NOUN crl-14788 36 12 used use VERB crl-14788 36 13 to to PART crl-14788 36 14 describe describe VERB crl-14788 36 15 the the DET crl-14788 36 16 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 36 17 can can AUX crl-14788 36 18 model model VERB crl-14788 36 19 could could AUX crl-14788 36 20 just just ADV crl-14788 36 21 as as ADV crl-14788 36 22 easily easily ADV crl-14788 36 23 be be AUX crl-14788 36 24 used use VERB crl-14788 36 25 to to PART crl-14788 36 26 illustrate illustrate VERB crl-14788 36 27 political political ADJ crl-14788 36 28 - - PUNCT crl-14788 36 29 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 36 30 processes.8 processes.8 NOUN crl-14788 36 31 to to PART crl-14788 36 32 clarify clarify VERB crl-14788 36 33 the the DET crl-14788 36 34 differences difference NOUN crl-14788 36 35 , , PUNCT crl-14788 36 36 this this DET crl-14788 36 37 study study NOUN crl-14788 36 38 begins begin VERB crl-14788 36 39 by by ADP crl-14788 36 40 presenting present VERB crl-14788 36 41 an an DET crl-14788 36 42 analytical analytical ADJ crl-14788 36 43 framework framework NOUN crl-14788 36 44 that that PRON crl-14788 36 45 compares compare VERB crl-14788 36 46 the the DET crl-14788 36 47 two two NUM crl-14788 36 48 models model NOUN crl-14788 36 49 . . PUNCT crl-14788 37 1 the the DET crl-14788 37 2 study study NOUN crl-14788 37 3 then then ADV crl-14788 37 4 applies apply VERB crl-14788 37 5 both both DET crl-14788 37 6 models model NOUN crl-14788 37 7 to to ADP crl-14788 37 8 a a DET crl-14788 37 9 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 37 10 - - PUNCT crl-14788 37 11 making make VERB crl-14788 37 12 situation situation NOUN crl-14788 37 13 to to PART crl-14788 37 14 compare compare VERB crl-14788 37 15 their their PRON crl-14788 37 16 utility utility NOUN crl-14788 37 17 for for ADP crl-14788 37 18 understanding understand VERB crl-14788 37 19 the the DET crl-14788 37 20 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 37 21 - - PUNCT crl-14788 37 22 making make VERB crl-14788 37 23 situation situation NOUN crl-14788 37 24 . . PUNCT crl-14788 38 1 finally finally ADV crl-14788 38 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 38 3 the the DET crl-14788 38 4 study study NOUN crl-14788 38 5 explores explore VERB crl-14788 38 6 the the DET crl-14788 38 7 implications implication NOUN crl-14788 38 8 and and CCONJ crl-14788 38 9 uses use NOUN crl-14788 38 10 of of ADP crl-14788 38 11 the the DET crl-14788 38 12 models model NOUN crl-14788 38 13 . . PUNCT crl-14788 39 1 framework framework NOUN crl-14788 39 2 for for ADP crl-14788 39 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14788 39 4 the the DET crl-14788 39 5 research research NOUN crl-14788 39 6 on on ADP crl-14788 39 7 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 39 8 making making NOUN crl-14788 39 9 is be AUX crl-14788 39 10 often often ADV crl-14788 39 11 presented present VERB crl-14788 39 12 through through ADP crl-14788 39 13 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-14788 39 14 of of ADP crl-14788 39 15 the the DET crl-14788 39 16 various various ADJ crl-14788 39 17 models model NOUN crl-14788 39 18 of of ADP crl-14788 39 19 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 39 20 making.9 making.9 ADV crl-14788 39 21 generally generally ADV crl-14788 39 22 , , PUNCT crl-14788 39 23 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-14788 39 24 of of ADP crl-14788 39 25 decisionmaking decisionmake VERB crl-14788 39 26 models model NOUN crl-14788 39 27 view view VERB crl-14788 39 28 the the DET crl-14788 39 29 process process NOUN crl-14788 39 30 as as ADP crl-14788 39 31 a a DET crl-14788 39 32 series series NOUN crl-14788 39 33 of of ADP crl-14788 39 34 stages stage NOUN crl-14788 39 35 that that PRON crl-14788 39 36 can can AUX crl-14788 39 37 be be AUX crl-14788 39 38 identified identify VERB crl-14788 39 39 and and CCONJ crl-14788 39 40 separated separate VERB crl-14788 39 41 . . PUNCT crl-14788 40 1 this this DET crl-14788 40 2 stage stage NOUN crl-14788 40 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14788 40 4 makes make VERB crl-14788 40 5 the the DET crl-14788 40 6 process process NOUN crl-14788 40 7 seem seem VERB crl-14788 40 8 more more ADV crl-14788 40 9 organized organized ADJ crl-14788 40 10 than than SCONJ crl-14788 40 11 it it PRON crl-14788 40 12 is be AUX crl-14788 40 13 in in ADP crl-14788 40 14 complex complex ADJ crl-14788 40 15 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 40 16 and and CCONJ crl-14788 40 17 makes make VERB crl-14788 40 18 it it PRON crl-14788 40 19 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14788 40 20 to to PART crl-14788 40 21 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-14788 40 22 between between ADP crl-14788 40 23 politicalbargaining politicalbargaining NOUN crl-14788 40 24 and and CCONJ crl-14788 40 25 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 40 26 can can AUX crl-14788 40 27 processes process NOUN crl-14788 40 28 . . PUNCT crl-14788 41 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-14788 41 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 41 3 the the DET crl-14788 41 4 descriptions description NOUN crl-14788 41 5 of of ADP crl-14788 41 6 the the DET crl-14788 41 7 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 41 8 can can AUX crl-14788 41 9 model model NOUN crl-14788 41 10 presented present VERB crl-14788 41 11 by by ADP crl-14788 41 12 theorists theorist NOUN crl-14788 41 13 generally generally ADV crl-14788 41 14 repeat repeat VERB crl-14788 41 15 the the DET crl-14788 41 16 basic basic ADJ crl-14788 41 17 framework framework NOUN crl-14788 41 18 described describe VERB crl-14788 41 19 by by ADP crl-14788 41 20 james james PROPN crl-14788 41 21 g. g. PROPN crl-14788 41 22 march march PROPN crl-14788 41 23 , , PUNCT crl-14788 41 24 michael michael PROPN crl-14788 41 25 cohen cohen PROPN crl-14788 41 26 , , PUNCT crl-14788 41 27 and and CCONJ crl-14788 41 28 johan johan PROPN crl-14788 41 29 olsen olsen PROPN crl-14788 41 30 , , PUNCT crl-14788 41 31 but but CCONJ crl-14788 41 32 rarely rarely ADV crl-14788 41 33 add add VERB crl-14788 41 34 to to ADP crl-14788 41 35 or or CCONJ crl-14788 41 36 clarify clarify VERB crl-14788 41 37 the the DET crl-14788 41 38 concepts concept NOUN crl-14788 41 39 presented present VERB crl-14788 41 40 by by ADP crl-14788 41 41 the the DET crl-14788 41 42 originators originator NOUN crl-14788 41 43 of of ADP crl-14788 41 44 the the DET crl-14788 41 45 model.10 model.10 NOUN crl-14788 41 46 the the DET crl-14788 41 47 political political ADJ crl-14788 41 48 - - PUNCT crl-14788 41 49 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 41 50 model model NOUN crl-14788 41 51 views view VERB crl-14788 41 52 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 41 53 as as ADP crl-14788 41 54 11 11 NUM crl-14788 41 55 alive alive ADJ crl-14788 41 56 and and CCONJ crl-14788 41 57 screaming scream VERB crl-14788 41 58 political political ADJ crl-14788 41 59 arenas arena NOUN crl-14788 41 60 that that PRON crl-14788 41 61 house house VERB crl-14788 41 62 a a DET crl-14788 41 63 complex complex ADJ crl-14788 41 64 variety variety NOUN crl-14788 41 65 of of ADP crl-14788 41 66 individuals individual NOUN crl-14788 41 67 and and CCONJ crl-14788 41 68 interest interest NOUN crl-14788 41 69 groups group NOUN crl-14788 41 70 . . PUNCT crl-14788 41 71 " " PUNCT crl-14788 42 1 the the DET crl-14788 42 2 framework framework NOUN crl-14788 42 3 for for ADP crl-14788 42 4 this this DET crl-14788 42 5 study study NOUN crl-14788 42 6 addresses address VERB crl-14788 42 7 these these DET crl-14788 42 8 issues issue NOUN crl-14788 42 9 by by ADP crl-14788 42 10 beginning begin VERB crl-14788 42 11 with with ADP crl-14788 42 12 concepts concept NOUN crl-14788 42 13 within within ADP crl-14788 42 14 the the DET crl-14788 42 15 models model NOUN crl-14788 42 16 rather rather ADV crl-14788 42 17 than than ADP crl-14788 42 18 stages stage NOUN crl-14788 42 19 of of ADP crl-14788 42 20 the the DET crl-14788 42 21 process process NOUN crl-14788 42 22 . . PUNCT crl-14788 43 1 it it PRON crl-14788 43 2 includes include VERB crl-14788 43 3 three three NUM crl-14788 43 4 categories category NOUN crl-14788 43 5 of of ADP crl-14788 43 6 variables variable NOUN crl-14788 43 7 based base VERB crl-14788 43 8 on on ADP crl-14788 43 9 the the DET crl-14788 43 10 criticisms criticism NOUN crl-14788 43 11 of of ADP crl-14788 43 12 the the DET crl-14788 43 13 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 43 14 model model NOUN crl-14788 43 15 : : PUNCT crl-14788 43 16 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14788 43 17 of of ADP crl-14788 43 18 the the DET crl-14788 43 19 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 43 20 , , PUNCT crl-14788 43 21 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14788 43 22 of of ADP crl-14788 43 23 the the DET crl-14788 43 24 decisionmaking decisionmaking ADJ crl-14788 43 25 process process NOUN crl-14788 43 26 , , PUNCT crl-14788 43 27 and and CCONJ crl-14788 43 28 problem problem NOUN crl-14788 43 29 - - PUNCT crl-14788 43 30 solving solve VERB crl-14788 43 31 methods method NOUN crl-14788 43 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 43 33 the the DET crl-14788 43 34 dependent dependent ADJ crl-14788 43 35 variable variable NOUN crl-14788 43 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 43 37 . . PUNCT crl-14788 44 1 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14788 44 2 of of ADP crl-14788 44 3 the the DET crl-14788 44 4 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 44 5 include include VERB crl-14788 44 6 four four NUM crl-14788 44 7 variables variable NOUN crl-14788 44 8 : : PUNCT crl-14788 44 9 degree degree NOUN crl-14788 44 10 of of ADP crl-14788 44 11 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN crl-14788 44 12 about about ADP crl-14788 44 13 goals goal NOUN crl-14788 44 14 , , PUNCT crl-14788 44 15 from from ADP crl-14788 44 16 unambiguous unambiguous ADJ crl-14788 44 17 to to PART crl-14788 44 18 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ crl-14788 44 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 44 20 degree degree NOUN crl-14788 44 21 of of ADP crl-14788 44 22 certainty certainty NOUN crl-14788 44 23 about about ADP crl-14788 44 24 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14788 44 25 process process NOUN crl-14788 44 26 , , PUNCT crl-14788 44 27 from from ADP crl-14788 44 28 certain certain ADJ crl-14788 44 29 to to ADP crl-14788 44 30 uncertain uncertain ADJ crl-14788 44 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 44 32 degree degree NOUN crl-14788 44 33 of of ADP crl-14788 44 34 structure structure NOUN crl-14788 44 35 in in ADP crl-14788 44 36 the the DET crl-14788 44 37 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 44 38 , , PUNCT crl-14788 44 39 from from ADP crl-14788 44 40 structured structure VERB crl-14788 44 41 to to ADP crl-14788 44 42 unstructured unstructured ADJ crl-14788 44 43 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 44 44 and and CCONJ crl-14788 44 45 adequacy adequacy NOUN crl-14788 44 46 of of ADP crl-14788 44 47 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14788 44 48 resources resource NOUN crl-14788 44 49 , , PUNCT crl-14788 44 50 from from ADP crl-14788 44 51 excess excess NOUN crl-14788 44 52 to to AUX crl-14788 44 53 scarce scarce ADJ crl-14788 44 54 . . PUNCT crl-14788 45 1 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14788 45 2 of of ADP crl-14788 45 3 the the DET crl-14788 45 4 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 45 5 - - PUNCT crl-14788 45 6 making make VERB crl-14788 45 7 process process NOUN crl-14788 45 8 include include VERB crl-14788 45 9 four four NUM crl-14788 45 10 variables variable NOUN crl-14788 45 11 : : PUNCT crl-14788 45 12 interdependence interdependence NOUN crl-14788 45 13 of of ADP crl-14788 45 14 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 45 15 , , PUNCT crl-14788 45 16 from from ADP crl-14788 45 17 interdependent interdependent NOUN crl-14788 45 18 to to ADP crl-14788 45 19 independent independent ADJ crl-14788 45 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 45 21 diffusion diffusion NOUN crl-14788 45 22 of of ADP crl-14788 45 23 power power NOUN crl-14788 45 24 , , PUNCT crl-14788 45 25 from from ADP crl-14788 45 26 centralized centralized ADJ crl-14788 45 27 to to PART crl-14788 45 28 dispersed disperse VERB crl-14788 45 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 45 30 use use NOUN crl-14788 45 31 of of ADP crl-14788 45 32 information information NOUN crl-14788 45 33 by by ADP crl-14788 45 34 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 45 35 , , PUNCT crl-14788 45 36 from from ADP crl-14788 45 37 used use VERB crl-14788 45 38 to to PART crl-14788 45 39 not not PART crl-14788 45 40 used use VERB crl-14788 45 41 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 45 42 and and CCONJ crl-14788 45 43 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 45 44 ' ' PART crl-14788 45 45 perception perception NOUN crl-14788 45 46 of of ADP crl-14788 45 47 the the DET crl-14788 45 48 issue issue NOUN crl-14788 45 49 , , PUNCT crl-14788 45 50 from from ADP crl-14788 45 51 important important ADJ crl-14788 45 52 to to AUX crl-14788 45 53 unimportant unimportant ADJ crl-14788 45 54 . . PUNCT crl-14788 46 1 in in ADP crl-14788 46 2 the the DET crl-14788 46 3 next next ADJ crl-14788 46 4 sections section NOUN crl-14788 46 5 , , PUNCT crl-14788 46 6 the the DET crl-14788 46 7 models model NOUN crl-14788 46 8 are be AUX crl-14788 46 9 described describe VERB crl-14788 46 10 using use VERB crl-14788 46 11 this this DET crl-14788 46 12 framework framework NOUN crl-14788 46 13 . . PUNCT crl-14788 47 1 by by ADP crl-14788 47 2 looking look VERB crl-14788 47 3 at at ADP crl-14788 47 4 these these DET crl-14788 47 5 different different ADJ crl-14788 47 6 concepts concept NOUN crl-14788 47 7 , , PUNCT crl-14788 47 8 the the DET crl-14788 47 9 a a DET crl-14788 47 10 guide guide NOUN crl-14788 47 11 for for ADP crl-14788 47 12 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 47 13 105 105 NUM crl-14788 47 14 framework framework NOUN crl-14788 47 15 , , PUNCT crl-14788 47 16 then then ADV crl-14788 47 17 , , PUNCT crl-14788 47 18 as as SCONJ crl-14788 47 19 summarized summarize VERB crl-14788 47 20 in in ADP crl-14788 47 21 table table NOUN crl-14788 47 22 1 1 NUM crl-14788 47 23 , , PUNCT crl-14788 47 24 makes make VERB crl-14788 47 25 it it PRON crl-14788 47 26 possible possible ADJ crl-14788 47 27 to to PART crl-14788 47 28 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-14788 47 29 the the DET crl-14788 47 30 political political ADJ crl-14788 47 31 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 47 32 and and CCONJ crl-14788 47 33 the the DET crl-14788 47 34 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 47 35 can can AUX crl-14788 47 36 models model NOUN crl-14788 47 37 from from ADP crl-14788 47 38 each each DET crl-14788 47 39 other other ADJ crl-14788 47 40 . . PUNCT crl-14788 48 1 political political ADJ crl-14788 48 2 - - PUNCT crl-14788 48 3 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 48 4 model model NOUN crl-14788 48 5 of of ADP crl-14788 48 6 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 48 7 making make VERB crl-14788 48 8 the the DET crl-14788 48 9 political political ADJ crl-14788 48 10 - - PUNCT crl-14788 48 11 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 48 12 model model NOUN crl-14788 48 13 views view VERB crl-14788 48 14 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 48 15 as as ADP crl-14788 48 16 " " PUNCT crl-14788 48 17 alive alive ADJ crl-14788 48 18 and and CCONJ crl-14788 48 19 screaming scream VERB crl-14788 48 20 political political ADJ crl-14788 48 21 arenas arena NOUN crl-14788 48 22 that that PRON crl-14788 48 23 house house VERB crl-14788 48 24 a a DET crl-14788 48 25 complex complex ADJ crl-14788 48 26 variety variety NOUN crl-14788 48 27 of of ADP crl-14788 48 28 individuals individual NOUN crl-14788 48 29 and and CCONJ crl-14788 48 30 interest interest NOUN crl-14788 48 31 groups group NOUN crl-14788 48 32 . . PUNCT crl-14788 48 33 " " PUNCT crl-14788 49 1 11 11 NUM crl-14788 49 2 because because SCONJ crl-14788 49 3 an an DET crl-14788 49 4 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 49 5 is be AUX crl-14788 49 6 viewed view VERB crl-14788 49 7 as as ADP crl-14788 49 8 a a DET crl-14788 49 9 coalition coalition NOUN crl-14788 49 10 of of ADP crl-14788 49 11 diverse diverse ADJ crl-14788 49 12 interests interest NOUN crl-14788 49 13 , , PUNCT crl-14788 49 14 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 49 15 are be AUX crl-14788 49 16 seen see VERB crl-14788 49 17 as as ADP crl-14788 49 18 having have VERB crl-14788 49 19 multiple multiple ADJ crl-14788 49 20 , , PUNCT crl-14788 49 21 conflicting conflicting ADJ crl-14788 49 22 goals goal NOUN crl-14788 49 23 which which PRON crl-14788 49 24 change change VERB crl-14788 49 25 as as ADP crl-14788 49 26 the the DET crl-14788 49 27 balance balance NOUN crl-14788 49 28 of of ADP crl-14788 49 29 power power NOUN crl-14788 49 30 changes change NOUN crl-14788 49 31 . . PUNCT crl-14788 50 1 in in ADP crl-14788 50 2 this this DET crl-14788 50 3 system system NOUN crl-14788 50 4 , , PUNCT crl-14788 50 5 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-14788 50 6 or or CCONJ crl-14788 50 7 decisions decision NOUN crl-14788 50 8 are be AUX crl-14788 50 9 the the DET crl-14788 50 10 result result NOUN crl-14788 50 11 of of ADP crl-14788 50 12 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 50 13 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14788 50 14 . . PUNCT crl-14788 51 1 individuals individual NOUN crl-14788 51 2 and and CCONJ crl-14788 51 3 interest interest NOUN crl-14788 51 4 groups group NOUN crl-14788 51 5 enter enter VERB crl-14788 51 6 into into ADP crl-14788 51 7 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 51 8 situations situation NOUN crl-14788 51 9 in in ADP crl-14788 51 10 an an DET crl-14788 51 11 effort effort NOUN crl-14788 51 12 to to PART crl-14788 51 13 influence influence VERB crl-14788 51 14 goals goal NOUN crl-14788 51 15 and and CCONJ crl-14788 51 16 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 51 17 making making NOUN crl-14788 51 18 in in ADP crl-14788 51 19 the the DET crl-14788 51 20 system system NOUN crl-14788 51 21 . . PUNCT crl-14788 52 1 they they PRON crl-14788 52 2 continue continue VERB crl-14788 52 3 to to PART crl-14788 52 4 bargain bargain VERB crl-14788 52 5 only only ADV crl-14788 52 6 as as ADV crl-14788 52 7 long long ADV crl-14788 52 8 as as SCONJ crl-14788 52 9 they they PRON crl-14788 52 10 believe believe VERB crl-14788 52 11 they they PRON crl-14788 52 12 will will AUX crl-14788 52 13 benefit benefit VERB crl-14788 52 14 from from ADP crl-14788 52 15 continuing continue VERB crl-14788 52 16 to to PART crl-14788 52 17 participate participate VERB crl-14788 52 18 in in ADP crl-14788 52 19 the the DET crl-14788 52 20 process process NOUN crl-14788 52 21 . . PUNCT crl-14788 53 1 individuals individual NOUN crl-14788 53 2 do do AUX crl-14788 53 3 not not PART crl-14788 53 4 need need VERB crl-14788 53 5 to to PART crl-14788 53 6 agree agree VERB crl-14788 53 7 on on ADP crl-14788 53 8 goals goal NOUN crl-14788 53 9 and and CCONJ crl-14788 53 10 values value NOUN crl-14788 53 11 . . PUNCT crl-14788 54 1 they they PRON crl-14788 54 2 only only ADV crl-14788 54 3 need need VERB crl-14788 54 4 to to PART crl-14788 54 5 agree agree VERB crl-14788 54 6 to to ADP crl-14788 54 7 bargain bargain NOUN crl-14788 54 8 . . PUNCT crl-14788 55 1 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14788 55 2 of of ADP crl-14788 55 3 the the DET crl-14788 55 4 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 55 5 the the DET crl-14788 55 6 political political ADJ crl-14788 55 7 - - PUNCT crl-14788 55 8 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 55 9 model model NOUN crl-14788 55 10 begins begin VERB crl-14788 55 11 with with ADP crl-14788 55 12 multiple multiple ADJ crl-14788 55 13 , , PUNCT crl-14788 55 14 conflicting conflicting ADJ crl-14788 55 15 goals goal NOUN crl-14788 55 16 for for ADP crl-14788 55 17 the the DET crl-14788 55 18 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 55 19 . . PUNCT crl-14788 56 1 it it PRON crl-14788 56 2 assumes assume VERB crl-14788 56 3 that that SCONJ crl-14788 56 4 people people NOUN crl-14788 56 5 's 's PART crl-14788 56 6 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14788 56 7 is be AUX crl-14788 56 8 purposeful purposeful ADJ crl-14788 56 9 and and CCONJ crl-14788 56 10 based base VERB crl-14788 56 11 on on ADP crl-14788 56 12 their their PRON crl-14788 56 13 objectives objective NOUN crl-14788 56 14 , , PUNCT crl-14788 56 15 and and CCONJ crl-14788 56 16 that that SCONJ crl-14788 56 17 individual individual ADJ crl-14788 56 18 goals goal NOUN crl-14788 56 19 remain remain VERB crl-14788 56 20 consistent consistent ADJ crl-14788 56 21 throughout throughout ADP crl-14788 56 22 the the DET crl-14788 56 23 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 56 24 - - PUNCT crl-14788 56 25 making make VERB crl-14788 56 26 process process NOUN crl-14788 56 27 . . PUNCT crl-14788 57 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-14788 57 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 57 3 because because SCONJ crl-14788 57 4 the the DET crl-14788 57 5 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 57 6 - - PUNCT crl-14788 57 7 making make VERB crl-14788 57 8 process process NOUN crl-14788 57 9 involves involve VERB crl-14788 57 10 multiple multiple ADJ crl-14788 57 11 actors actor NOUN crl-14788 57 12 with with ADP crl-14788 57 13 conflicting conflicting ADJ crl-14788 57 14 views view NOUN crl-14788 57 15 , , PUNCT crl-14788 57 16 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 57 17 are be AUX crl-14788 57 18 likely likely ADJ crl-14788 57 19 to to PART crl-14788 57 20 be be AUX crl-14788 57 21 uncertain uncertain ADJ crl-14788 57 22 as as ADP crl-14788 57 23 to to ADP crl-14788 57 24 the the DET crl-14788 57 25 connections connection NOUN crl-14788 57 26 between between ADP crl-14788 57 27 their their PRON crl-14788 57 28 actions action NOUN crl-14788 57 29 and and CCONJ crl-14788 57 30 the the DET crl-14788 57 31 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-14788 57 32 of of ADP crl-14788 57 33 the the DET crl-14788 57 34 process process NOUN crl-14788 57 35 . . PUNCT crl-14788 58 1 still still ADV crl-14788 58 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 58 3 the the DET crl-14788 58 4 political political ADJ crl-14788 58 5 - - PUNCT crl-14788 58 6 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 58 7 model model NOUN crl-14788 58 8 assumes assume VERB crl-14788 58 9 that that SCONJ crl-14788 58 10 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 58 11 - - PUNCT crl-14788 58 12 making make VERB crl-14788 58 13 processes process NOUN crl-14788 58 14 are be AUX crl-14788 58 15 intentional intentional ADJ crl-14788 58 16 rather rather ADV crl-14788 58 17 than than ADP crl-14788 58 18 random random ADJ crl-14788 58 19 . . PUNCT crl-14788 59 1 the the DET crl-14788 59 2 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14788 59 3 structures structure NOUN crl-14788 59 4 which which PRON crl-14788 59 5 exist exist VERB crl-14788 59 6 will will AUX crl-14788 59 7 preselect preselect VERB crl-14788 59 8 players player NOUN crl-14788 59 9 , , PUNCT crl-14788 59 10 may may AUX crl-14788 59 11 determine determine VERB crl-14788 59 12 the the DET crl-14788 59 13 player player NOUN crl-14788 59 14 's 's PART crl-14788 59 15 point point NOUN crl-14788 59 16 of of ADP crl-14788 59 17 entrance entrance NOUN crl-14788 59 18 into into ADP crl-14788 59 19 the the DET crl-14788 59 20 game game NOUN crl-14788 59 21 , , PUNCT crl-14788 59 22 and and CCONJ crl-14788 59 23 may may AUX crl-14788 59 24 distribute distribute VERB crl-14788 59 25 advantages advantage NOUN crl-14788 59 26 and and CCONJ crl-14788 59 27 disadvantages disadvantage NOUN crl-14788 59 28 to to ADP crl-14788 59 29 each each DET crl-14788 59 30 group group NOUN crl-14788 59 31 . . PUNCT crl-14788 60 1 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14788 60 2 rules rule NOUN crl-14788 60 3 , , PUNCT crl-14788 60 4 players player NOUN crl-14788 60 5 ' ' PART crl-14788 60 6 positions position NOUN crl-14788 60 7 within within ADP crl-14788 60 8 the the DET crl-14788 60 9 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN crl-14788 60 10 , , PUNCT crl-14788 60 11 and and CCONJ crl-14788 60 12 imposed impose VERB crl-14788 60 13 deadlines deadline NOUN crl-14788 60 14 all all PRON crl-14788 60 15 help help VERB crl-14788 60 16 structure structure VERB crl-14788 60 17 the the DET crl-14788 60 18 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 60 19 process process NOUN crl-14788 60 20 . . PUNCT crl-14788 61 1 however however ADV crl-14788 61 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 61 3 the the DET crl-14788 61 4 rules rule NOUN crl-14788 61 5 apply apply VERB crl-14788 61 6 only only ADV crl-14788 61 7 to to ADP crl-14788 61 8 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 61 9 in in ADP crl-14788 61 10 the the DET crl-14788 61 11 process process NOUN crl-14788 61 12 . . PUNCT crl-14788 62 1 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 62 2 and and CCONJ crl-14788 62 3 solutions solution NOUN crl-14788 62 4 are be AUX crl-14788 62 5 not not PART crl-14788 62 6 106 106 NUM crl-14788 62 7 college college PROPN crl-14788 62 8 & & CCONJ crl-14788 62 9 research research PROPN crl-14788 62 10 libraries librarie VERB crl-14788 62 11 march march PROPN crl-14788 62 12 1993 1993 NUM crl-14788 62 13 tablet tablet NOUN crl-14788 62 14 framework framework NOUN crl-14788 62 15 for for ADP crl-14788 62 16 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14788 62 17 i. i. PROPN crl-14788 62 18 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14788 62 19 of of ADP crl-14788 62 20 the the DET crl-14788 62 21 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 62 22 a. a. NOUN crl-14788 62 23 process process NOUN crl-14788 62 24 of of ADP crl-14788 62 25 goal goal NOUN crl-14788 62 26 definition definition NOUN crl-14788 62 27 1 1 NUM crl-14788 62 28 . . PUNCT crl-14788 62 29 well well ADV crl-14788 62 30 - - PUNCT crl-14788 62 31 defined define VERB crl-14788 62 32 2 2 NUM crl-14788 62 33 . . NUM crl-14788 62 34 ill ill ADV crl-14788 62 35 - - PUNCT crl-14788 62 36 defined define VERB crl-14788 62 37 3 3 NUM crl-14788 62 38 . . PUNCT crl-14788 62 39 emerging emerge VERB crl-14788 62 40 b. b. PROPN crl-14788 62 41 degree degree NOUN crl-14788 62 42 of of ADP crl-14788 62 43 certainty certainty NOUN crl-14788 62 44 about about ADP crl-14788 62 45 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14788 62 46 processes process NOUN crl-14788 62 47 1 1 NUM crl-14788 62 48 . . PUNCT crl-14788 63 1 certain certain ADJ crl-14788 63 2 2 2 NUM crl-14788 63 3 . . PROPN crl-14788 63 4 uncertain uncertain PROPN crl-14788 63 5 c. c. PROPN crl-14788 63 6 degree degree NOUN crl-14788 63 7 of of ADP crl-14788 63 8 structure structure NOUN crl-14788 63 9 in in ADP crl-14788 63 10 the the DET crl-14788 63 11 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 63 12 1 1 NUM crl-14788 63 13 . . PUNCT crl-14788 63 14 structured structure VERB crl-14788 63 15 2 2 NUM crl-14788 63 16 . . PUNCT crl-14788 63 17 unstructured unstructured PROPN crl-14788 63 18 d. d. PROPN crl-14788 63 19 adequacy adequacy NOUN crl-14788 63 20 of of ADP crl-14788 63 21 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14788 63 22 resources resource NOUN crl-14788 63 23 1 1 NUM crl-14788 63 24 . . PUNCT crl-14788 64 1 scarce scarce ADJ crl-14788 64 2 2 2 NUM crl-14788 64 3 . . PROPN crl-14788 64 4 excess excess PROPN crl-14788 64 5 ii ii PROPN crl-14788 64 6 . . PUNCT crl-14788 65 1 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14788 65 2 of of ADP crl-14788 65 3 the the DET crl-14788 65 4 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 65 5 - - PUNCT crl-14788 65 6 making make VERB crl-14788 65 7 process process NOUN crl-14788 65 8 a. a. NOUN crl-14788 65 9 degree degree NOUN crl-14788 65 10 of of ADP crl-14788 65 11 interdependence interdependence NOUN crl-14788 65 12 of of ADP crl-14788 65 13 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 65 14 1 1 NUM crl-14788 65 15 . . PROPN crl-14788 65 16 interdependent interdependent PROPN crl-14788 65 17 2 2 NUM crl-14788 65 18 . . NUM crl-14788 65 19 independent independent PROPN crl-14788 65 20 b. b. PROPN crl-14788 65 21 diffusion diffusion NOUN crl-14788 65 22 of of ADP crl-14788 65 23 power power NOUN crl-14788 65 24 1 1 NUM crl-14788 65 25 . . PUNCT crl-14788 65 26 centralized centralize VERB crl-14788 65 27 2 2 NUM crl-14788 65 28 . . PUNCT crl-14788 65 29 dispersed disperse VERB crl-14788 65 30 or or CCONJ crl-14788 65 31 distributed distribute VERB crl-14788 65 32 c. c. PROPN crl-14788 65 33 use use NOUN crl-14788 65 34 of of ADP crl-14788 65 35 information information NOUN crl-14788 65 36 by by ADP crl-14788 65 37 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 65 38 1 1 NUM crl-14788 65 39 . . PROPN crl-14788 65 40 gathered gather VERB crl-14788 65 41 and and CCONJ crl-14788 65 42 used use VERB crl-14788 65 43 2 2 NUM crl-14788 65 44 . . PROPN crl-14788 65 45 gathered gather VERB crl-14788 65 46 but but CCONJ crl-14788 65 47 not not PART crl-14788 65 48 used use VERB crl-14788 65 49 d. d. PROPN crl-14788 65 50 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 65 51 ' ' PART crl-14788 65 52 perception perception NOUN crl-14788 65 53 of of ADP crl-14788 65 54 the the DET crl-14788 65 55 issue issue NOUN crl-14788 65 56 1 1 NUM crl-14788 65 57 . . PUNCT crl-14788 65 58 important important ADJ crl-14788 65 59 2 2 NUM crl-14788 65 60 . . SYM crl-14788 65 61 unimportant unimportant ADJ crl-14788 65 62 iii iii PROPN crl-14788 65 63 . . PROPN crl-14788 65 64 method method NOUN crl-14788 65 65 by by ADP crl-14788 65 66 which which PRON crl-14788 65 67 the the DET crl-14788 65 68 process process NOUN crl-14788 65 69 solves solve VERB crl-14788 65 70 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 65 71 a. a. VERB crl-14788 65 72 political political ADJ crl-14788 65 73 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 65 74 model model NOUN crl-14788 65 75 : : PUNCT crl-14788 65 76 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 65 77 until until SCONJ crl-14788 65 78 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 65 79 are be AUX crl-14788 65 80 willing willing ADJ crl-14788 65 81 to to PART crl-14788 65 82 accept accept VERB crl-14788 65 83 a a DET crl-14788 65 84 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 65 85 b. b. NOUN crl-14788 65 86 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 65 87 can can AUX crl-14788 65 88 model model VERB crl-14788 65 89 : : PUNCT crl-14788 65 90 ad ad X crl-14788 65 91 hoc hoc X crl-14788 65 92 process process NOUN crl-14788 65 93 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 65 94 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 65 95 are be AUX crl-14788 65 96 resolved resolve VERB crl-14788 65 97 when when SCONJ crl-14788 65 98 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 65 99 no no ADV crl-14788 65 100 longer long ADV crl-14788 65 101 consider consider VERB crl-14788 65 102 the the DET crl-14788 65 103 issue issue NOUN crl-14788 65 104 a a DET crl-14788 65 105 problem problem NOUN crl-14788 65 106 considered consider VERB crl-14788 65 107 as as ADP crl-14788 65 108 separate separate ADJ crl-14788 65 109 entities entity NOUN crl-14788 65 110 in in ADP crl-14788 65 111 the the DET crl-14788 65 112 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 65 113 - - PUNCT crl-14788 65 114 making make VERB crl-14788 65 115 process process NOUN crl-14788 65 116 . . PUNCT crl-14788 66 1 in in ADP crl-14788 66 2 addition addition NOUN crl-14788 66 3 , , PUNCT crl-14788 66 4 resources resource NOUN crl-14788 66 5 are be AUX crl-14788 66 6 assumed assume VERB crl-14788 66 7 to to PART crl-14788 66 8 be be AUX crl-14788 66 9 scarce scarce ADJ crl-14788 66 10 and and CCONJ crl-14788 66 11 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 66 12 come come VERB crl-14788 66 13 into into ADP crl-14788 66 14 conflict conflict NOUN crl-14788 66 15 as as SCONJ crl-14788 66 16 they they PRON crl-14788 66 17 seek seek VERB crl-14788 66 18 to to PART crl-14788 66 19 maximize maximize VERB crl-14788 66 20 their their PRON crl-14788 66 21 own own ADJ crl-14788 66 22 interests interest NOUN crl-14788 66 23 and and CCONJ crl-14788 66 24 resources resource NOUN crl-14788 66 25 . . PUNCT crl-14788 67 1 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14788 67 2 of of ADP crl-14788 67 3 the the DET crl-14788 67 4 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 67 5 - - PUNCT crl-14788 67 6 making make VERB crl-14788 67 7 process process NOUN crl-14788 67 8 in in ADP crl-14788 67 9 the the DET crl-14788 67 10 political political ADJ crl-14788 67 11 - - PUNCT crl-14788 67 12 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 67 13 model model NOUN crl-14788 67 14 , , PUNCT crl-14788 67 15 participa·nts participa·nt NOUN crl-14788 67 16 are be AUX crl-14788 67 17 interdependent interdependent ADJ crl-14788 67 18 . . PUNCT crl-14788 68 1 they they PRON crl-14788 68 2 react react VERB crl-14788 68 3 to to ADP crl-14788 68 4 the the DET crl-14788 68 5 actions action NOUN crl-14788 68 6 of of ADP crl-14788 68 7 others other NOUN crl-14788 68 8 and and CCONJ crl-14788 68 9 take take VERB crl-14788 68 10 other other ADJ crl-14788 68 11 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 68 12 into into ADP crl-14788 68 13 account account NOUN crl-14788 68 14 as as SCONJ crl-14788 68 15 they they PRON crl-14788 68 16 plan plan VERB crl-14788 68 17 their their PRON crl-14788 68 18 own own ADJ crl-14788 68 19 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 68 20 . . PUNCT crl-14788 69 1 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 69 2 have have VERB crl-14788 69 3 to to PART crl-14788 69 4 assess assess VERB crl-14788 69 5 power power NOUN crl-14788 69 6 throughout throughout ADP crl-14788 69 7 the the DET crl-14788 69 8 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 69 9 as as SCONJ crl-14788 69 10 it it PRON crl-14788 69 11 is be AUX crl-14788 69 12 imperative imperative ADJ crl-14788 69 13 that that SCONJ crl-14788 69 14 they they PRON crl-14788 69 15 accurately accurately ADV crl-14788 69 16 diagnose diagnose VERB crl-14788 69 17 power power NOUN crl-14788 69 18 to to PART crl-14788 69 19 use use VERB crl-14788 69 20 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 69 21 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 69 22 ranging range VERB crl-14788 69 23 from from ADP crl-14788 69 24 coalition coalition NOUN crl-14788 69 25 building building NOUN crl-14788 69 26 to to ADP crl-14788 69 27 co co NOUN crl-14788 69 28 - - NOUN crl-14788 69 29 optation optation NOUN crl-14788 69 30 successfully successfully ADV crl-14788 69 31 . . PUNCT crl-14788 70 1 information information NOUN crl-14788 70 2 plays play VERB crl-14788 70 3 an an DET crl-14788 70 4 important important ADJ crl-14788 70 5 part part NOUN crl-14788 70 6 in in ADP crl-14788 70 7 the the DET crl-14788 70 8 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 70 9 - - PUNCT crl-14788 70 10 making make VERB crl-14788 70 11 process process NOUN crl-14788 70 12 . . PUNCT crl-14788 71 1 information information NOUN crl-14788 71 2 is be AUX crl-14788 71 3 gathered gather VERB crl-14788 71 4 to to PART crl-14788 71 5 help help VERB crl-14788 71 6 the the DET crl-14788 71 7 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 71 8 maker maker NOUN crl-14788 71 9 in in ADP crl-14788 71 10 assessing assess VERB crl-14788 71 11 alternatives alternative NOUN crl-14788 71 12 . . PUNCT crl-14788 72 1 the the DET crl-14788 72 2 political political ADJ crl-14788 72 3 - - PUNCT crl-14788 72 4 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 72 5 model model NOUN crl-14788 72 6 emphasizes emphasize VERB crl-14788 72 7 the the DET crl-14788 72 8 cost cost NOUN crl-14788 72 9 of of ADP crl-14788 72 10 gathering gather VERB crl-14788 72 11 information information NOUN crl-14788 72 12 and and CCONJ crl-14788 72 13 recognizes recognize NOUN crl-14788 72 14 that that SCONJ crl-14788 72 15 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 72 16 may may AUX crl-14788 72 17 not not PART crl-14788 72 18 seek seek VERB crl-14788 72 19 information information NOUN crl-14788 72 20 on on ADP crl-14788 72 21 all all DET crl-14788 72 22 alternative alternative ADJ crl-14788 72 23 solutions solution NOUN crl-14788 72 24 to to ADP crl-14788 72 25 a a DET crl-14788 72 26 problem problem NOUN crl-14788 72 27 . . PUNCT crl-14788 73 1 they they PRON crl-14788 73 2 gather gather VERB crl-14788 73 3 information information NOUN crl-14788 73 4 to to PART crl-14788 73 5 support support VERB crl-14788 73 6 their their PRON crl-14788 73 7 views view NOUN crl-14788 73 8 and and CCONJ crl-14788 73 9 then then ADV crl-14788 73 10 may may AUX crl-14788 73 11 use use VERB crl-14788 73 12 that that DET crl-14788 73 13 information information NOUN crl-14788 73 14 in in ADP crl-14788 73 15 their their PRON crl-14788 73 16 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 73 17 process process NOUN crl-14788 73 18 as as SCONJ crl-14788 73 19 they they PRON crl-14788 73 20 try try VERB crl-14788 73 21 to to PART crl-14788 73 22 guess guess VERB crl-14788 73 23 how how SCONJ crl-14788 73 24 other other ADJ crl-14788 73 25 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 73 26 will will AUX crl-14788 73 27 respond respond VERB crl-14788 73 28 . . PUNCT crl-14788 74 1 finally finally ADV crl-14788 74 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 74 3 the the DET crl-14788 74 4 political political ADJ crl-14788 74 5 - - PUNCT crl-14788 74 6 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 74 7 model model NOUN crl-14788 74 8 predicts predict NOUN crl-14788 74 9 that that SCONJ crl-14788 74 10 , , PUNCT crl-14788 74 11 if if SCONJ crl-14788 74 12 an an DET crl-14788 74 13 issue issue NOUN crl-14788 74 14 is be AUX crl-14788 74 15 perceived perceive VERB crl-14788 74 16 to to PART crl-14788 74 17 be be AUX crl-14788 74 18 important important ADJ crl-14788 74 19 , , PUNCT crl-14788 74 20 then then ADV crl-14788 74 21 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 74 22 will will AUX crl-14788 74 23 use use VERB crl-14788 74 24 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 74 25 tactics tactic NOUN crl-14788 74 26 , , PUNCT crl-14788 74 27 incremental incremental ADJ crl-14788 74 28 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 74 29 , , PUNCT crl-14788 74 30 and and CCONJ crl-14788 74 31 coalition coalition NOUN crl-14788 74 32 building building NOUN crl-14788 74 33 techniques technique NOUN crl-14788 74 34 as as SCONJ crl-14788 74 35 they they PRON crl-14788 74 36 try try VERB crl-14788 74 37 to to PART crl-14788 74 38 gain gain VERB crl-14788 74 39 their their PRON crl-14788 74 40 own own ADJ crl-14788 74 41 objectives objective NOUN crl-14788 74 42 within within ADP crl-14788 74 43 the the DET crl-14788 74 44 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 74 45 . . PUNCT crl-14788 75 1 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-14788 75 2 and and CCONJ crl-14788 75 3 compromise compromise NOUN crl-14788 75 4 are be AUX crl-14788 75 5 likely likely ADJ crl-14788 75 6 to to PART crl-14788 75 7 occur occur VERB crl-14788 75 8 as as SCONJ crl-14788 75 9 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 75 10 seek seek VERB crl-14788 75 11 to to PART crl-14788 75 12 keep keep VERB crl-14788 75 13 the the DET crl-14788 75 14 game game NOUN crl-14788 75 15 of of ADP crl-14788 75 16 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 75 17 making make VERB crl-14788 75 18 progressing progress VERB crl-14788 75 19 toward toward ADP crl-14788 75 20 a a DET crl-14788 75 21 resolution resolution NOUN crl-14788 75 22 . . PUNCT crl-14788 76 1 the the DET crl-14788 76 2 issue issue NOUN crl-14788 76 3 is be AUX crl-14788 76 4 resolved resolve VERB crl-14788 76 5 at at ADP crl-14788 76 6 the the DET crl-14788 76 7 point point NOUN crl-14788 76 8 that that PRON crl-14788 76 9 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 76 10 agree agree VERB crl-14788 76 11 to to PART crl-14788 76 12 accept accept VERB crl-14788 76 13 the the DET crl-14788 76 14 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 76 15 . . PUNCT crl-14788 77 1 however however ADV crl-14788 77 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 77 3 this this PRON crl-14788 77 4 may may AUX crl-14788 77 5 not not PART crl-14788 77 6 be be AUX crl-14788 77 7 a a DET crl-14788 77 8 final final ADJ crl-14788 77 9 solution solution NOUN crl-14788 77 10 . . PUNCT crl-14788 78 1 because because SCONJ crl-14788 78 2 there there PRON crl-14788 78 3 may may AUX crl-14788 78 4 be be AUX crl-14788 78 5 winners winner NOUN crl-14788 78 6 and and CCONJ crl-14788 78 7 losers loser NOUN crl-14788 78 8 in in ADP crl-14788 78 9 the the DET crl-14788 78 10 process process NOUN crl-14788 78 11 , , PUNCT crl-14788 78 12 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 78 13 who who PRON crl-14788 78 14 lose lose VERB crl-14788 78 15 in in ADP crl-14788 78 16 one one NUM crl-14788 78 17 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 78 18 may may AUX crl-14788 78 19 return return VERB crl-14788 78 20 to to PART crl-14788 78 21 fight fight VERB crl-14788 78 22 the the DET crl-14788 78 23 issue issue NOUN crl-14788 78 24 another another DET crl-14788 78 25 day day NOUN crl-14788 78 26 . . PUNCT crl-14788 79 1 in in ADP crl-14788 79 2 the the DET crl-14788 79 3 political political ADJ crl-14788 79 4 - - PUNCT crl-14788 79 5 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 79 6 model model NOUN crl-14788 79 7 , , PUNCT crl-14788 79 8 decisions decision NOUN crl-14788 79 9 can can AUX crl-14788 79 10 be be AUX crl-14788 79 11 reconsidered reconsider VERB crl-14788 79 12 if if SCONJ crl-14788 79 13 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 79 14 choose choose VERB crl-14788 79 15 to to PART crl-14788 79 16 continue continue VERB crl-14788 79 17 to to PART crl-14788 79 18 pursue pursue VERB crl-14788 79 19 the the DET crl-14788 79 20 issue issue NOUN crl-14788 79 21 . . PUNCT crl-14788 80 1 in in ADP crl-14788 80 2 summary summary NOUN crl-14788 80 3 , , PUNCT crl-14788 80 4 the the DET crl-14788 80 5 political political ADJ crl-14788 80 6 - - PUNCT crl-14788 80 7 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 80 8 model model NOUN crl-14788 80 9 views view VERB crl-14788 80 10 the the DET crl-14788 80 11 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 80 12 - - PUNCT crl-14788 80 13 making make VERB crl-14788 80 14 process process NOUN crl-14788 80 15 as as ADP crl-14788 80 16 a a DET crl-14788 80 17 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 80 18 game game NOUN crl-14788 80 19 where where SCONJ crl-14788 80 20 individuals individual NOUN crl-14788 80 21 pursue pursue VERB crl-14788 80 22 their their PRON crl-14788 80 23 own own ADJ crl-14788 80 24 interests interest NOUN crl-14788 80 25 within within ADP crl-14788 80 26 the the DET crl-14788 80 27 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 80 28 , , PUNCT crl-14788 80 29 but but CCONJ crl-14788 80 30 do do VERB crl-14788 80 31 so so ADV crl-14788 80 32 by by ADP crl-14788 80 33 taking take VERB crl-14788 80 34 others other NOUN crl-14788 80 35 into into ADP crl-14788 80 36 account account NOUN crl-14788 80 37 . . PUNCT crl-14788 81 1 conflict conflict NOUN crl-14788 81 2 is be AUX crl-14788 81 3 legitimate legitimate ADJ crl-14788 81 4 as as SCONJ crl-14788 81 5 individuals individual NOUN crl-14788 81 6 have have VERB crl-14788 81 7 different different ADJ crl-14788 81 8 objectives objective NOUN crl-14788 81 9 and and CCONJ crl-14788 81 10 different different ADJ crl-14788 81 11 amounts amount NOUN crl-14788 81 12 of of ADP crl-14788 81 13 power power NOUN crl-14788 81 14 to to PART crl-14788 81 15 pursue pursue VERB crl-14788 81 16 their their PRON crl-14788 81 17 goals goal NOUN crl-14788 81 18 . . PUNCT crl-14788 82 1 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 82 2 ' ' PART crl-14788 82 3 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14788 82 4 is be AUX crl-14788 82 5 purposeful purposeful ADJ crl-14788 82 6 . . PUNCT crl-14788 83 1 the the DET crl-14788 83 2 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 83 3 , , PUNCT crl-14788 83 4 however however ADV crl-14788 83 5 , , PUNCT crl-14788 83 6 may may AUX crl-14788 83 7 not not PART crl-14788 83 8 appear appear VERB crl-14788 83 9 as as ADP crl-14788 83 10 such such ADJ crl-14788 83 11 because because SCONJ crl-14788 83 12 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 83 13 simultaneously simultaneously ADV crl-14788 83 14 pursue pursue VERB crl-14788 83 15 multiple multiple ADJ crl-14788 83 16 , , PUNCT crl-14788 83 17 conflicting conflicting ADJ crl-14788 83 18 goals goal NOUN crl-14788 83 19 . . PUNCT crl-14788 84 1 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 84 2 can can AUX crl-14788 84 3 model model NOUN crl-14788 84 4 of of ADP crl-14788 84 5 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 84 6 making make VERB crl-14788 84 7 march march PROPN crl-14788 84 8 , , PUNCT crl-14788 84 9 cohen cohen PROPN crl-14788 84 10 , , PUNCT crl-14788 84 11 and and CCONJ crl-14788 84 12 olsen olsen PROPN crl-14788 84 13 have have AUX crl-14788 84 14 developed develop VERB crl-14788 84 15 a a DET crl-14788 84 16 model model NOUN crl-14788 84 17 of of ADP crl-14788 84 18 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 84 19 making make VERB crl-14788 84 20 known know VERB crl-14788 84 21 as as ADP crl-14788 84 22 the the DET crl-14788 84 23 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 84 24 can can AUX crl-14788 84 25 model model VERB crl-14788 84 26 to to PART crl-14788 84 27 describe describe VERB crl-14788 84 28 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 84 29 - - PUNCT crl-14788 84 30 making make VERB crl-14788 84 31 processes process NOUN crl-14788 84 32 in in ADP crl-14788 84 33 organiza organiza NOUN crl-14788 84 34 . . PUNCT crl-14788 85 1 tions tion NOUN crl-14788 85 2 that that PRON crl-14788 85 3 are be AUX crl-14788 85 4 characterized characterize VERB crl-14788 85 5 by by ADP crl-14788 85 6 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN crl-14788 85 7 . . PUNCT crl-14788 86 1 although although SCONJ crl-14788 86 2 classical classical ADJ crl-14788 86 3 theories theory NOUN crl-14788 86 4 of of ADP crl-14788 86 5 choice choice NOUN crl-14788 86 6 , , PUNCT crl-14788 86 7 which which PRON crl-14788 86 8 assume assume VERB crl-14788 86 9 that that SCONJ crl-14788 86 10 goals goal NOUN crl-14788 86 11 and and CCONJ crl-14788 86 12 objectives objective NOUN crl-14788 86 13 are be AUX crl-14788 86 14 the the DET crl-14788 86 15 basis basis NOUN crl-14788 86 16 for for ADP crl-14788 86 17 action action NOUN crl-14788 86 18 , , PUNCT crl-14788 86 19 proved prove VERB crl-14788 86 20 unable unable ADJ crl-14788 86 21 to to PART crl-14788 86 22 explain explain VERB crl-14788 86 23 the the DET crl-14788 86 24 confusion confusion NOUN crl-14788 86 25 that that PRON crl-14788 86 26 actually actually ADV crl-14788 86 27 goes go VERB crl-14788 86 28 a a DET crl-14788 86 29 guide guide NOUN crl-14788 86 30 for for ADP crl-14788 86 31 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 86 32 107 107 NUM crl-14788 86 33 on on ADP crl-14788 86 34 in in ADP crl-14788 86 35 complex complex ADJ crl-14788 86 36 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 86 37 , , PUNCT crl-14788 86 38 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 86 39 can can AUX crl-14788 86 40 studies study NOUN crl-14788 86 41 present present VERB crl-14788 86 42 a a DET crl-14788 86 43 picture picture NOUN crl-14788 86 44 of of ADP crl-14788 86 45 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 86 46 making making NOUN crl-14788 86 47 that that PRON crl-14788 86 48 seems seem VERB crl-14788 86 49 pathological pathological ADJ crl-14788 86 50 when when SCONJ crl-14788 86 51 compared compare VERB crl-14788 86 52 to to ADP crl-14788 86 53 those those PRON crl-14788 86 54 assumed assume VERB crl-14788 86 55 by by ADP crl-14788 86 56 classical classical ADJ crl-14788 86 57 theories theory NOUN crl-14788 86 58 . . PUNCT crl-14788 87 1 12 12 NUM crl-14788 87 2 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 87 3 appear appear VERB crl-14788 87 4 in in ADP crl-14788 87 5 various various ADJ crl-14788 87 6 parts part NOUN crl-14788 87 7 of of ADP crl-14788 87 8 the the DET crl-14788 87 9 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 87 10 and and CCONJ crl-14788 87 11 then then ADV crl-14788 87 12 disappear disappear VERB crl-14788 87 13 without without ADP crl-14788 87 14 being be AUX crl-14788 87 15 resolved resolve VERB crl-14788 87 16 . . PUNCT crl-14788 88 1 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 88 2 spend spend VERB crl-14788 88 3 time time NOUN crl-14788 88 4 making make VERB crl-14788 88 5 decisions decision NOUN crl-14788 88 6 that that PRON crl-14788 88 7 are be AUX crl-14788 88 8 not not PART crl-14788 88 9 implemented implement VERB crl-14788 88 10 . . PUNCT crl-14788 89 1 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 89 2 drop drop VERB crl-14788 89 3 in in ADP crl-14788 89 4 and and CCONJ crl-14788 89 5 out out ADP crl-14788 89 6 of of ADP crl-14788 89 7 the the DET crl-14788 89 8 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 89 9 - - PUNCT crl-14788 89 10 making make VERB crl-14788 89 11 process process NOUN crl-14788 89 12 , , PUNCT crl-14788 89 13 seeming seem VERB crl-14788 89 14 to to PART crl-14788 89 15 appear appear VERB crl-14788 89 16 at at ADP crl-14788 89 17 random random ADJ crl-14788 89 18 in in ADP crl-14788 89 19 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 89 20 - - PUNCT crl-14788 89 21 making make VERB crl-14788 89 22 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14788 89 23 . . PUNCT crl-14788 90 1 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14788 90 2 of of ADP crl-14788 90 3 the the DET crl-14788 90 4 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 90 5 the the DET crl-14788 90 6 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 90 7 can can AUX crl-14788 90 8 model model VERB crl-14788 90 9 begins begin VERB crl-14788 90 10 with with ADP crl-14788 90 11 the the DET crl-14788 90 12 assumption assumption NOUN crl-14788 90 13 that that SCONJ crl-14788 90 14 an an DET crl-14788 90 15 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 90 16 's 's PART crl-14788 90 17 goals goal NOUN crl-14788 90 18 are be AUX crl-14788 90 19 problematic problematic ADJ crl-14788 90 20 or or CCONJ crl-14788 90 21 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ crl-14788 90 22 . . PUNCT crl-14788 91 1 unlike unlike ADP crl-14788 91 2 the the DET crl-14788 91 3 political political ADJ crl-14788 91 4 - - PUNCT crl-14788 91 5 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 91 6 model model NOUN crl-14788 91 7 , , PUNCT crl-14788 91 8 objec objec ADJ crl-14788 91 9 . . PUNCT crl-14788 92 1 tives tive NOUN crl-14788 92 2 may may AUX crl-14788 92 3 also also ADV crl-14788 92 4 be be AUX crl-14788 92 5 ill ill ADV crl-14788 92 6 - - PUNCT crl-14788 92 7 defined define VERB crl-14788 92 8 or or CCONJ crl-14788 92 9 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ crl-14788 92 10 for for ADP crl-14788 92 11 individual individual ADJ crl-14788 92 12 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 92 13 makers maker NOUN crl-14788 92 14 . . PUNCT crl-14788 93 1 individuals individual NOUN crl-14788 93 2 are be AUX crl-14788 93 3 , , PUNCT crl-14788 93 4 in in ADP crl-14788 93 5 fact fact NOUN crl-14788 93 6 , , PUNCT crl-14788 93 7 often often ADV crl-14788 93 8 uncertain uncertain ADJ crl-14788 93 9 about about ADP crl-14788 93 10 how how SCONJ crl-14788 93 11 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14788 93 12 processes process NOUN crl-14788 93 13 function function NOUN crl-14788 93 14 . . PUNCT crl-14788 94 1 as as ADP crl-14788 94 2 a a DET crl-14788 94 3 result result NOUN crl-14788 94 4 , , PUNCT crl-14788 94 5 the the DET crl-14788 94 6 links link NOUN crl-14788 94 7 between between ADP crl-14788 94 8 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 94 9 , , PUNCT crl-14788 94 10 solutions solution NOUN crl-14788 94 11 , , PUNCT crl-14788 94 12 and and CCONJ crl-14788 94 13 people people NOUN crl-14788 94 14 are be AUX crl-14788 94 15 not not PART crl-14788 94 16 always always ADV crl-14788 94 17 dear dear ADJ crl-14788 94 18 . . PUNCT crl-14788 95 1 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 95 2 makers maker NOUN crl-14788 95 3 find find VERB crl-14788 95 4 that that SCONJ crl-14788 95 5 the the DET crl-14788 95 6 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-14788 95 7 of of ADP crl-14788 95 8 decisionmaking decisionmake VERB crl-14788 95 9 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14788 95 10 are be AUX crl-14788 95 11 only only ADV crl-14788 95 12 loosely loosely ADV crl-14788 95 13 connected connect VERB crl-14788 95 14 to to ADP crl-14788 95 15 the the DET crl-14788 95 16 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 95 17 - - PUNCT crl-14788 95 18 making make VERB crl-14788 95 19 process process NOUN crl-14788 95 20 . . PUNCT crl-14788 96 1 although although SCONJ crl-14788 96 2 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14788 96 3 structures structure NOUN crl-14788 96 4 or or CCONJ crl-14788 96 5 rules rule NOUN crl-14788 96 6 and and CCONJ crl-14788 96 7 regulations regulation NOUN crl-14788 96 8 help help VERB crl-14788 96 9 determine determine VERB crl-14788 96 10 how how SCONJ crl-14788 96 11 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 96 12 , , PUNCT crl-14788 96 13 solutions solution NOUN crl-14788 96 14 , , PUNCT crl-14788 96 15 and and CCONJ crl-14788 96 16 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 96 17 can can AUX crl-14788 96 18 be be AUX crl-14788 96 19 linked link VERB crl-14788 96 20 , , PUNCT crl-14788 96 21 in in ADP crl-14788 96 22 loosely loosely ADV crl-14788 96 23 structured structured ADJ crl-14788 96 24 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 96 25 , , PUNCT crl-14788 96 26 that that DET crl-14788 96 27 initial initial ADJ crl-14788 96 28 linking linking NOUN crl-14788 96 29 of of ADP crl-14788 96 30 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 96 31 and and CCONJ crl-14788 96 32 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 96 33 does do AUX crl-14788 96 34 not not PART crl-14788 96 35 guarantee guarantee VERB crl-14788 96 36 that that SCONJ crl-14788 96 37 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 96 38 , , PUNCT crl-14788 96 39 solutions solution NOUN crl-14788 96 40 , , PUNCT crl-14788 96 41 and and CCONJ crl-14788 96 42 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 96 43 will will AUX crl-14788 96 44 remain remain VERB crl-14788 96 45 stable stable ADJ crl-14788 96 46 , , PUNCT crl-14788 96 47 consistent consistent ADJ crl-14788 96 48 , , PUNCT crl-14788 96 49 or or CCONJ crl-14788 96 50 linked link VERB crl-14788 96 51 throughout throughout ADP crl-14788 96 52 the the DET crl-14788 96 53 process process NOUN crl-14788 96 54 . . PUNCT crl-14788 97 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-14788 97 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 97 3 the the DET crl-14788 97 4 amount amount NOUN crl-14788 97 5 of of ADP crl-14788 97 6 resources resource NOUN crl-14788 97 7 in in ADP crl-14788 97 8 the the DET crl-14788 97 9 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 97 10 affects affect VERB crl-14788 97 11 the the DET crl-14788 97 12 number number NOUN crl-14788 97 13 of of ADP crl-14788 97 14 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 97 15 - - PUNCT crl-14788 97 16 making make VERB crl-14788 97 17 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14788 97 18 . . PUNCT crl-14788 98 1 when when SCONJ crl-14788 98 2 there there PRON crl-14788 98 3 are be VERB crl-14788 98 4 excess excess ADJ crl-14788 98 5 resources resource NOUN crl-14788 98 6 , , PUNCT crl-14788 98 7 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 98 8 can can AUX crl-14788 98 9 create create VERB crl-14788 98 10 enough enough ADJ crl-14788 98 11 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 98 12 - - PUNCT crl-14788 98 13 making make VERB crl-14788 98 14 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14788 98 15 to to PART crl-14788 98 16 satisfy satisfy VERB crl-14788 98 17 everyone everyone PRON crl-14788 98 18 who who PRON crl-14788 98 19 wants want VERB crl-14788 98 20 to to PART crl-14788 98 21 participate participate VERB crl-14788 98 22 in in ADP crl-14788 98 23 the the DET crl-14788 98 24 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 98 25 - - PUNCT crl-14788 98 26 making make VERB crl-14788 98 27 process process NOUN crl-14788 98 28 . . PUNCT crl-14788 99 1 when when SCONJ crl-14788 99 2 resources resource NOUN crl-14788 99 3 are be AUX crl-14788 99 4 scarce scarce ADJ crl-14788 99 5 , , PUNCT crl-14788 99 6 not not PART crl-14788 99 7 all all DET crl-14788 99 8 demands demand NOUN crl-14788 99 9 will will AUX crl-14788 99 10 be be AUX crl-14788 99 11 met meet VERB crl-14788 99 12 . . PUNCT crl-14788 100 1 " " PUNCT crl-14788 100 2 political political ADJ crl-14788 100 3 - - PUNCT crl-14788 100 4 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 100 5 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 100 6 are be AUX crl-14788 100 7 likely likely ADJ crl-14788 100 8 to to PART crl-14788 100 9 be be AUX crl-14788 100 10 employed employ VERB crl-14788 100 11 by by ADP crl-14788 100 12 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 100 13 , , PUNCT crl-14788 100 14 and and CCONJ crl-14788 100 15 power power NOUN crl-14788 100 16 can can AUX crl-14788 100 17 take take VERB crl-14788 100 18 the the DET crl-14788 100 19 place place NOUN crl-14788 100 20 of of ADP crl-14788 100 21 contextual contextual ADJ crl-14788 100 22 or or CCONJ crl-14788 100 23 chance chance NOUN crl-14788 100 24 factors factor NOUN crl-14788 100 25 in in ADP crl-14788 100 26 the the DET crl-14788 100 27 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 100 28 - - PUNCT crl-14788 100 29 making make VERB crl-14788 100 30 situation situation NOUN crl-14788 100 31 . . PUNCT crl-14788 100 32 " " PUNCT crl-14788 101 1 13 13 NUM crl-14788 101 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14788 101 3 of of ADP crl-14788 101 4 the the DET crl-14788 101 5 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 101 6 - - PUNCT crl-14788 101 7 making make VERB crl-14788 101 8 process process NOUN crl-14788 101 9 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 101 10 function function VERB crl-14788 101 11 independently independently ADV crl-14788 101 12 of of ADP crl-14788 101 13 each each DET crl-14788 101 14 other other ADJ crl-14788 101 15 as as SCONJ crl-14788 101 16 they they PRON crl-14788 101 17 choose choose VERB crl-14788 101 18 to to PART crl-14788 101 19 attend attend VERB crl-14788 101 20 108 108 NUM crl-14788 101 21 college college NOUN crl-14788 101 22 & & CCONJ crl-14788 101 23 research research PROPN crl-14788 101 24 libraries librarie VERB crl-14788 101 25 various various ADJ crl-14788 101 26 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 101 27 - - PUNCT crl-14788 101 28 making make VERB crl-14788 101 29 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14788 101 30 . . PUNCT crl-14788 102 1 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 102 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 102 3 solutions solution NOUN crl-14788 102 4 , , PUNCT crl-14788 102 5 or or CCONJ crl-14788 102 6 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 102 7 may may AUX crl-14788 102 8 adjust adjust VERB crl-14788 102 9 , , PUNCT crl-14788 102 10 change change NOUN crl-14788 102 11 , , PUNCT crl-14788 102 12 or or CCONJ crl-14788 102 13 react react VERB crl-14788 102 14 independently independently ADV crl-14788 102 15 and and CCONJ crl-14788 102 16 are be AUX crl-14788 102 17 not not PART crl-14788 102 18 likely likely ADJ crl-14788 102 19 to to PART crl-14788 102 20 be be AUX crl-14788 102 21 stable stable ADJ crl-14788 102 22 throughout throughout ADP crl-14788 102 23 the the DET crl-14788 102 24 process process NOUN crl-14788 102 25 . . PUNCT crl-14788 103 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-14788 103 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 103 3 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 103 4 have have AUX crl-14788 103 5 limited limit VERB crl-14788 103 6 ability ability NOUN crl-14788 103 7 to to PART crl-14788 103 8 influence influence VERB crl-14788 103 9 the the DET crl-14788 103 10 outcome outcome NOUN crl-14788 103 11 of of ADP crl-14788 103 12 the the DET crl-14788 103 13 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 103 14 - - PUNCT crl-14788 103 15 making make VERB crl-14788 103 16 process process NOUN crl-14788 103 17 , , PUNCT crl-14788 103 18 and and CCONJ crl-14788 103 19 there there PRON crl-14788 103 20 can can AUX crl-14788 103 21 be be AUX crl-14788 103 22 a a DET crl-14788 103 23 lot lot NOUN crl-14788 103 24 of of ADP crl-14788 103 25 discontinuity discontinuity NOUN crl-14788 103 26 . . PUNCT crl-14788 104 1 information information NOUN crl-14788 104 2 may may AUX crl-14788 104 3 be be AUX crl-14788 104 4 gathered gather VERB crl-14788 104 5 and and CCONJ crl-14788 104 6 not not PART crl-14788 104 7 used use VERB crl-14788 104 8 when when SCONJ crl-14788 104 9 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 104 10 find find VERB crl-14788 104 11 themselves themselves PRON crl-14788 104 12 addressing address VERB crl-14788 104 13 different different ADJ crl-14788 104 14 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 104 15 as as SCONJ crl-14788 104 16 the the DET crl-14788 104 17 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 104 18 - - PUNCT crl-14788 104 19 making make VERB crl-14788 104 20 process process NOUN crl-14788 104 21 develops develop VERB crl-14788 104 22 . . PUNCT crl-14788 105 1 both both CCONJ crl-14788 105 2 the the DET crl-14788 105 3 political political ADJ crl-14788 105 4 - - PUNCT crl-14788 105 5 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 105 6 model model NOUN crl-14788 105 7 and and CCONJ crl-14788 105 8 the the DET crl-14788 105 9 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 105 10 can can AUX crl-14788 105 11 model model NOUN crl-14788 105 12 provide provide VERB crl-14788 105 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14788 105 14 with with ADP crl-14788 105 15 ideas idea NOUN crl-14788 105 16 on on ADP crl-14788 105 17 how how SCONJ crl-14788 105 18 to to PART crl-14788 105 19 successfully successfully ADV crl-14788 105 20 manage manage VERB crl-14788 105 21 the the DET crl-14788 105 22 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 105 23 - - PUNCT crl-14788 105 24 making make VERB crl-14788 105 25 process process NOUN crl-14788 105 26 . . PUNCT crl-14788 106 1 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 106 2 can can AUX crl-14788 106 3 processes process NOUN crl-14788 106 4 are be AUX crl-14788 106 5 apt apt ADJ crl-14788 106 6 to to PART crl-14788 106 7 be be AUX crl-14788 106 8 most most ADV crl-14788 106 9 evident evident ADJ crl-14788 106 10 when when SCONJ crl-14788 106 11 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 106 12 have have VERB crl-14788 106 13 to to PART crl-14788 106 14 deal deal VERB crl-14788 106 15 with with ADP crl-14788 106 16 issues issue NOUN crl-14788 106 17 that that PRON crl-14788 106 18 are be AUX crl-14788 106 19 perceived perceive VERB crl-14788 106 20 to to PART crl-14788 106 21 be be AUX crl-14788 106 22 important important ADJ crl-14788 106 23 . . PUNCT crl-14788 107 1 the the DET crl-14788 107 2 reason reason NOUN crl-14788 107 3 is be AUX crl-14788 107 4 that that SCONJ crl-14788 107 5 important important ADJ crl-14788 107 6 decisions decision NOUN crl-14788 107 7 attract attract VERB crl-14788 107 8 a a DET crl-14788 107 9 large large ADJ crl-14788 107 10 number number NOUN crl-14788 107 11 of of ADP crl-14788 107 12 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 107 13 , , PUNCT crl-14788 107 14 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 107 15 , , PUNCT crl-14788 107 16 and and CCONJ crl-14788 107 17 solutions solution NOUN crl-14788 107 18 , , PUNCT crl-14788 107 19 and and CCONJ crl-14788 107 20 typically typically ADV crl-14788 107 21 address address VERB crl-14788 107 22 the the DET crl-14788 107 23 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 107 24 of of ADP crl-14788 107 25 scarce scarce ADJ crl-14788 107 26 resources resource NOUN crl-14788 107 27 and and CCONJ crl-14788 107 28 those those PRON crl-14788 107 29 that that PRON crl-14788 107 30 involve involve VERB crl-14788 107 31 highly highly ADV crl-14788 107 32 emotional emotional ADJ crl-14788 107 33 , , PUNCT crl-14788 107 34 powerful powerful ADJ crl-14788 107 35 , , PUNCT crl-14788 107 36 symbolically symbolically ADV crl-14788 107 37 visible visible ADJ crl-14788 107 38 , , PUNCT crl-14788 107 39 or or CCONJ crl-14788 107 40 technically technically ADV crl-14788 107 41 fuzzy fuzzy ADJ crl-14788 107 42 issues.14 issues.14 NOUN crl-14788 107 43 in in ADP crl-14788 107 44 summary summary NOUN crl-14788 107 45 , , PUNCT crl-14788 107 46 the the DET crl-14788 107 47 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 107 48 can can AUX crl-14788 107 49 model model VERB crl-14788 107 50 captures capture VERB crl-14788 107 51 the the DET crl-14788 107 52 complex complex ADJ crl-14788 107 53 environment environment NOUN crl-14788 107 54 that that PRON crl-14788 107 55 surrounds surround VERB crl-14788 107 56 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14788 107 57 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 107 58 making making NOUN crl-14788 107 59 . . PUNCT crl-14788 108 1 it it PRON crl-14788 108 2 does do AUX crl-14788 108 3 not not PART crl-14788 108 4 concentrate concentrate VERB crl-14788 108 5 on on ADP crl-14788 108 6 one one NUM crl-14788 108 7 or or CCONJ crl-14788 108 8 two two NUM crl-14788 108 9 major major ADJ crl-14788 108 10 concepts concept NOUN crl-14788 108 11 to to PART crl-14788 108 12 explain explain VERB crl-14788 108 13 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 108 14 making making NOUN crl-14788 108 15 , , PUNCT crl-14788 108 16 but but CCONJ crl-14788 108 17 assumes assume VERB crl-14788 108 18 that that SCONJ crl-14788 108 19 there there PRON crl-14788 108 20 are be VERB crl-14788 108 21 numerous numerous ADJ crl-14788 108 22 explanatory explanatory ADJ crl-14788 108 23 variables variable NOUN crl-14788 108 24 that that PRON crl-14788 108 25 may may AUX crl-14788 108 26 affect affect VERB crl-14788 108 27 the the DET crl-14788 108 28 process process NOUN crl-14788 108 29 . . PUNCT crl-14788 109 1 the the DET crl-14788 109 2 model model NOUN crl-14788 109 3 includes include VERB crl-14788 109 4 the the DET crl-14788 109 5 wide wide ADJ crl-14788 109 6 range range NOUN crl-14788 109 7 of of ADP crl-14788 109 8 confusing confusing ADJ crl-14788 109 9 events event NOUN crl-14788 109 10 that that PRON crl-14788 109 11 impinge impinge VERB crl-14788 109 12 on on ADP crl-14788 109 13 the the DET crl-14788 109 14 process process NOUN crl-14788 109 15 but but CCONJ crl-14788 109 16 which which PRON crl-14788 109 17 are be AUX crl-14788 109 18 not not PART crl-14788 109 19 covered cover VERB crl-14788 109 20 in in ADP crl-14788 109 21 other other ADJ crl-14788 109 22 models model NOUN crl-14788 109 23 of of ADP crl-14788 109 24 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 109 25 making making NOUN crl-14788 109 26 . . PUNCT crl-14788 110 1 the the DET crl-14788 110 2 strength strength NOUN crl-14788 110 3 of of ADP crl-14788 110 4 the the DET crl-14788 110 5 model model NOUN crl-14788 110 6 is be AUX crl-14788 110 7 its its PRON crl-14788 110 8 ability ability NOUN crl-14788 110 9 to to PART crl-14788 110 10 account account VERB crl-14788 110 11 for for ADP crl-14788 110 12 much much ADJ crl-14788 110 13 of of ADP crl-14788 110 14 the the DET crl-14788 110 15 apparently apparently ADV crl-14788 110 16 random random ADJ crl-14788 110 17 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14788 110 18 that that PRON crl-14788 110 19 is be AUX crl-14788 110 20 observed observe VERB crl-14788 110 21 in in ADP crl-14788 110 22 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 110 23 . . PUNCT crl-14788 111 1 it it PRON crl-14788 111 2 is be AUX crl-14788 111 3 intuitively intuitively ADV crl-14788 111 4 satisfying satisfying ADJ crl-14788 111 5 because because SCONJ crl-14788 111 6 it it PRON crl-14788 111 7 brings bring VERB crl-14788 111 8 a a DET crl-14788 111 9 level level NOUN crl-14788 111 10 of of ADP crl-14788 111 11 understanding understanding NOUN crl-14788 111 12 to to ADP crl-14788 111 13 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14788 111 14 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14788 111 15 that that PRON crl-14788 111 16 has have AUX crl-14788 111 17 not not PART crl-14788 111 18 been be AUX crl-14788 111 19 well well ADV crl-14788 111 20 covered cover VERB crl-14788 111 21 in in ADP crl-14788 111 22 other other ADJ crl-14788 111 23 models model NOUN crl-14788 111 24 . . PUNCT crl-14788 112 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-14788 112 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 112 3 the the DET crl-14788 112 4 political political ADJ crl-14788 112 5 - - PUNCT crl-14788 112 6 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 112 7 model model NOUN crl-14788 112 8 and and CCONJ crl-14788 112 9 the the DET crl-14788 112 10 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 112 11 can can AUX crl-14788 112 12 model model VERB crl-14788 112 13 share share VERB crl-14788 112 14 some some PRON crl-14788 112 15 of of ADP crl-14788 112 16 the the DET crl-14788 112 17 same same ADJ crl-14788 112 18 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14788 112 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 112 20 see see VERB crl-14788 112 21 table table NOUN crl-14788 112 22 2 2 NUM crl-14788 112 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 112 24 . . PUNCT crl-14788 113 1 there there PRON crl-14788 113 2 are be VERB crl-14788 113 3 , , PUNCT crl-14788 113 4 however however ADV crl-14788 113 5 , , PUNCT crl-14788 113 6 important important ADJ crl-14788 113 7 differences difference NOUN crl-14788 113 8 between between ADP crl-14788 113 9 them they PRON crl-14788 113 10 . . PUNCT crl-14788 114 1 specifically specifically ADV crl-14788 114 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 114 3 march march PROPN crl-14788 114 4 1993 1993 NUM crl-14788 114 5 the the DET crl-14788 114 6 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 114 7 can can AUX crl-14788 114 8 model model NOUN crl-14788 114 9 emphasizes emphasize VERB crl-14788 114 10 illdefined illdefine VERB crl-14788 114 11 goals goal NOUN crl-14788 114 12 for for ADP crl-14788 114 13 individuals individual NOUN crl-14788 114 14 and and CCONJ crl-14788 114 15 the the DET crl-14788 114 16 independence independence NOUN crl-14788 114 17 of of ADP crl-14788 114 18 the the DET crl-14788 114 19 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 114 20 in in ADP crl-14788 114 21 the the DET crl-14788 114 22 process process NOUN crl-14788 114 23 , , PUNCT crl-14788 114 24 while while SCONJ crl-14788 114 25 the the DET crl-14788 114 26 political political ADJ crl-14788 114 27 - - PUNCT crl-14788 114 28 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 114 29 model model NOUN crl-14788 114 30 stresse.s stresse.s PROPN crl-14788 114 31 multiple multiple ADJ crl-14788 114 32 goals goal NOUN crl-14788 114 33 only only ADV crl-14788 114 34 for for ADP crl-14788 114 35 the the DET crl-14788 114 36 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 114 37 and and CCONJ crl-14788 114 38 the the DET crl-14788 114 39 interdependence interdependence NOUN crl-14788 114 40 of of ADP crl-14788 114 41 the the DET crl-14788 114 42 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 114 43 . . PUNCT crl-14788 115 1 the the DET crl-14788 115 2 next next ADJ crl-14788 115 3 step step NOUN crl-14788 115 4 in in ADP crl-14788 115 5 the the DET crl-14788 115 6 research research NOUN crl-14788 115 7 was be AUX crl-14788 115 8 to to PART crl-14788 115 9 apply apply VERB crl-14788 115 10 the the DET crl-14788 115 11 two two NUM crl-14788 115 12 models model NOUN crl-14788 115 13 to to ADP crl-14788 115 14 a a DET crl-14788 115 15 decisionmaking decisionmake VERB crl-14788 115 16 situation situation NOUN crl-14788 115 17 to to PART crl-14788 115 18 determine determine VERB crl-14788 115 19 if if SCONJ crl-14788 115 20 the the DET crl-14788 115 21 distinctions distinction NOUN crl-14788 115 22 provided provide VERB crl-14788 115 23 by by ADP crl-14788 115 24 this this DET crl-14788 115 25 framework framework NOUN crl-14788 115 26 , , PUNCT crl-14788 115 27 particularly particularly ADV crl-14788 115 28 for for ADP crl-14788 115 29 the the DET crl-14788 115 30 variables variable NOUN crl-14788 115 31 of of ADP crl-14788 115 32 goal goal NOUN crl-14788 115 33 definition definition NOUN crl-14788 115 34 and and CCONJ crl-14788 115 35 degree degree NOUN crl-14788 115 36 of of ADP crl-14788 115 37 independence independence NOUN crl-14788 115 38 of of ADP crl-14788 115 39 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 115 40 , , PUNCT crl-14788 115 41 were be AUX crl-14788 115 42 significant significant ADJ crl-14788 115 43 enough enough ADV crl-14788 115 44 to to PART crl-14788 115 45 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-14788 115 46 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 115 47 can can AUX crl-14788 115 48 processes process NOUN crl-14788 115 49 from from ADP crl-14788 115 50 political political ADJ crl-14788 115 51 - - PUNCT crl-14788 115 52 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 115 53 processes process NOUN crl-14788 115 54 . . PUNCT crl-14788 116 1 research research NOUN crl-14788 116 2 methods method NOUN crl-14788 116 3 to to PART crl-14788 116 4 examine examine VERB crl-14788 116 5 the the DET crl-14788 116 6 two two NUM crl-14788 116 7 models model NOUN crl-14788 116 8 , , PUNCT crl-14788 116 9 each each DET crl-14788 116 10 model model NOUN crl-14788 116 11 was be AUX crl-14788 116 12 used use VERB crl-14788 116 13 to to PART crl-14788 116 14 study study VERB crl-14788 116 15 a a DET crl-14788 116 16 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 116 17 about about ADP crl-14788 116 18 the the DET crl-14788 116 19 best good ADJ crl-14788 116 20 system system NOUN crl-14788 116 21 for for ADP crl-14788 116 22 governing govern VERB crl-14788 116 23 a a DET crl-14788 116 24 university university NOUN crl-14788 116 25 library library NOUN crl-14788 116 26 . . PUNCT crl-14788 117 1 15 15 NUM crl-14788 117 2 to to PART crl-14788 117 3 conduct conduct VERB crl-14788 117 4 the the DET crl-14788 117 5 research research NOUN crl-14788 117 6 in in ADP crl-14788 117 7 studying study VERB crl-14788 117 8 the the DET crl-14788 117 9 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 117 10 - - PUNCT crl-14788 117 11 making make VERB crl-14788 117 12 process process NOUN crl-14788 117 13 , , PUNCT crl-14788 117 14 it it PRON crl-14788 117 15 seemed seem VERB crl-14788 117 16 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14788 117 17 to to PART crl-14788 117 18 use use VERB crl-14788 117 19 a a DET crl-14788 117 20 case case NOUN crl-14788 117 21 study study NOUN crl-14788 117 22 method method NOUN crl-14788 117 23 along along ADP crl-14788 117 24 with with ADP crl-14788 117 25 participant participant ADJ crl-14788 117 26 observation.16 observation.16 PROPN crl-14788 117 27 by by ADP crl-14788 117 28 being be AUX crl-14788 117 29 part part NOUN crl-14788 117 30 of of ADP crl-14788 117 31 the the DET crl-14788 117 32 process process NOUN crl-14788 117 33 , , PUNCT crl-14788 117 34 one one NUM crl-14788 117 35 is be AUX crl-14788 117 36 better well ADV crl-14788 117 37 able able ADJ crl-14788 117 38 to to PART crl-14788 117 39 describe describe VERB crl-14788 117 40 the the DET crl-14788 117 41 context context NOUN crl-14788 117 42 of of ADP crl-14788 117 43 the the DET crl-14788 117 44 decisionmaking decisionmaking ADJ crl-14788 117 45 process process NOUN crl-14788 117 46 , , PUNCT crl-14788 117 47 to to PART crl-14788 117 48 identify identify VERB crl-14788 117 49 the the DET crl-14788 117 50 intentions intention NOUN crl-14788 117 51 of of ADP crl-14788 117 52 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 117 53 in in ADP crl-14788 117 54 the the DET crl-14788 117 55 process process NOUN crl-14788 117 56 , , PUNCT crl-14788 117 57 and and CCONJ crl-14788 117 58 to to PART crl-14788 117 59 trace trace VERB crl-14788 117 60 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 117 61 , , PUNCT crl-14788 117 62 solutions solution NOUN crl-14788 117 63 , , PUNCT crl-14788 117 64 and and CCONJ crl-14788 117 65 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 117 66 in in ADP crl-14788 117 67 the the DET crl-14788 117 68 process process NOUN crl-14788 117 69 . . PUNCT crl-14788 118 1 the the DET crl-14788 118 2 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 118 3 and and CCONJ crl-14788 118 4 difficulties difficulty NOUN crl-14788 118 5 associated associate VERB crl-14788 118 6 with with ADP crl-14788 118 7 the the DET crl-14788 118 8 case case NOUN crl-14788 118 9 study study NOUN crl-14788 118 10 method method NOUN crl-14788 118 11 and and CCONJ crl-14788 118 12 one one NUM crl-14788 118 13 participant participant ADJ crl-14788 118 14 observer observer NOUN crl-14788 118 15 recording recording NOUN crl-14788 118 16 and and CCONJ crl-14788 118 17 interpreting interpreting NOUN crl-14788 118 18 events event NOUN crl-14788 118 19 are be AUX crl-14788 118 20 acknowledged.17 acknowledged.17 ADP crl-14788 118 21 although although SCONJ crl-14788 118 22 the the DET crl-14788 118 23 process process NOUN crl-14788 118 24 allows allow VERB crl-14788 118 25 for for ADP crl-14788 118 26 a a DET crl-14788 118 27 detailed detailed ADJ crl-14788 118 28 description description NOUN crl-14788 118 29 of of ADP crl-14788 118 30 the the DET crl-14788 118 31 ob;erved ob;erve VERB crl-14788 118 32 culture culture NOUN crl-14788 118 33 or or CCONJ crl-14788 118 34 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 118 35 , , PUNCT crl-14788 118 36 the the DET crl-14788 118 37 observer observer NOUN crl-14788 118 38 must must AUX crl-14788 118 39 be be AUX crl-14788 118 40 aware aware ADJ crl-14788 118 41 of of ADP crl-14788 118 42 the the DET crl-14788 118 43 possibility possibility NOUN crl-14788 118 44 that that SCONJ crl-14788 118 45 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 118 46 may may AUX crl-14788 118 47 change change VERB crl-14788 118 48 their their PRON crl-14788 118 49 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14788 118 50 if if SCONJ crl-14788 118 51 they they PRON crl-14788 118 52 know know VERB crl-14788 118 53 they they PRON crl-14788 118 54 are be AUX crl-14788 118 55 being be AUX crl-14788 118 56 observed observe VERB crl-14788 118 57 , , PUNCT crl-14788 118 58 may may AUX crl-14788 118 59 be be AUX crl-14788 118 60 influenced influence VERB crl-14788 118 61 by by ADP crl-14788 118 62 the the DET crl-14788 118 63 researcher researcher NOUN crl-14788 118 64 , , PUNCT crl-14788 118 65 or or CCONJ crl-14788 118 66 may may AUX crl-14788 118 67 try try VERB crl-14788 118 68 to to PART crl-14788 118 69 misdirect misdirect VERB crl-14788 118 70 the the DET crl-14788 118 71 observer.18 observer.18 NOUN crl-14788 118 72 because because SCONJ crl-14788 118 73 the the DET crl-14788 118 74 author author NOUN crl-14788 118 75 was be AUX crl-14788 118 76 familiar familiar ADJ crl-14788 118 77 with with ADP crl-14788 118 78 the the DET crl-14788 118 79 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 118 80 chosen choose VERB crl-14788 118 81 for for ADP crl-14788 118 82 the the DET crl-14788 118 83 case case NOUN crl-14788 118 84 study study NOUN crl-14788 118 85 , , PUNCT crl-14788 118 86 the the DET crl-14788 118 87 author author NOUN crl-14788 118 88 was be AUX crl-14788 118 89 in in ADP crl-14788 118 90 a a DET crl-14788 118 91 position position NOUN crl-14788 118 92 to to PART crl-14788 118 93 try try VERB crl-14788 118 94 to to PART crl-14788 118 95 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-14788 118 96 if if SCONJ crl-14788 118 97 the the DET crl-14788 118 98 actions action NOUN crl-14788 118 99 of of ADP crl-14788 118 100 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 118 101 were be AUX crl-14788 118 102 consistent consistent ADJ crl-14788 118 103 with with ADP crl-14788 118 104 their their PRON crl-14788 118 105 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14788 118 106 in in ADP crl-14788 118 107 other other ADJ crl-14788 118 108 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 118 109 - - PUNCT crl-14788 118 110 making make VERB crl-14788 118 111 situations situation NOUN crl-14788 118 112 . . PUNCT crl-14788 119 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-14788 119 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 119 3 whenever whenever SCONJ crl-14788 119 4 possible possible ADJ crl-14788 119 5 , , PUNCT crl-14788 119 6 informal informal ADJ crl-14788 119 7 interviews interview NOUN crl-14788 119 8 and and CCONJ crl-14788 119 9 documentation documentation NOUN crl-14788 119 10 were be AUX crl-14788 119 11 used use VERB crl-14788 119 12 to to PART crl-14788 119 13 support support VERB crl-14788 119 14 or or CCONJ crl-14788 119 15 deny deny VERB crl-14788 119 16 the the DET crl-14788 119 17 author author NOUN crl-14788 119 18 's 's PART crl-14788 119 19 interpretations interpretation NOUN crl-14788 119 20 . . PUNCT crl-14788 120 1 data data NOUN crl-14788 120 2 collection collection NOUN crl-14788 120 3 information information NOUN crl-14788 120 4 about about ADP crl-14788 120 5 the the DET crl-14788 120 6 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 120 7 - - PUNCT crl-14788 120 8 making make VERB crl-14788 120 9 process process NOUN crl-14788 120 10 was be AUX crl-14788 120 11 obtained obtain VERB crl-14788 120 12 in in ADP crl-14788 120 13 four four NUM crl-14788 120 14 ways way NOUN crl-14788 120 15 : : PUNCT crl-14788 120 16 a a DET crl-14788 120 17 guide guide NOUN crl-14788 120 18 for for ADP crl-14788 120 19 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 120 20 109 109 NUM crl-14788 120 21 table2 table2 NOUN crl-14788 120 22 comparison comparison NOUN crl-14788 120 23 of of ADP crl-14788 120 24 the the DET crl-14788 120 25 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 120 26 , , PUNCT crl-14788 120 27 political political ADJ crl-14788 120 28 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 120 29 and and CCONJ crl-14788 120 30 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 120 31 can can AUX crl-14788 120 32 models model VERB crl-14788 120 33 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14788 120 34 of of ADP crl-14788 120 35 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 120 36 variable variable ADJ crl-14788 120 37 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 120 38 political political ADJ crl-14788 120 39 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 120 40 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 120 41 can can AUX crl-14788 120 42 goals goal NOUN crl-14788 120 43 well well ADV crl-14788 120 44 - - PUNCT crl-14788 120 45 defined define VERB crl-14788 120 46 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 120 47 goals goal NOUN crl-14788 120 48 are be AUX crl-14788 120 49 known know VERB crl-14788 120 50 but but CCONJ crl-14788 120 51 ill ill ADV crl-14788 120 52 - - PUNCT crl-14788 120 53 defined define VERB crl-14788 120 54 , , PUNCT crl-14788 120 55 may may AUX crl-14788 120 56 emerge emerge VERB crl-14788 120 57 at at ADP crl-14788 120 58 any any DET crl-14788 120 59 time time NOUN crl-14788 120 60 consistent consistent ADJ crl-14788 120 61 may may AUX crl-14788 120 62 differ differ VERB crl-14788 120 63 among among ADP crl-14788 120 64 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 120 65 consistent consistent ADJ crl-14788 120 66 for for ADP crl-14788 120 67 individual individual ADJ crl-14788 120 68 degree degree NOUN crl-14788 120 69 of of ADP crl-14788 120 70 certainty certainty NOUN crl-14788 120 71 assumes assume VERB crl-14788 120 72 certainty certainty ADJ crl-14788 120 73 degree degree NOUN crl-14788 120 74 of of ADP crl-14788 120 75 structure structure NOUN crl-14788 120 76 highly highly ADV crl-14788 120 77 structured structured ADJ crl-14788 120 78 adequacy adequacy NOUN crl-14788 120 79 of of ADP crl-14788 120 80 resources resource NOUN crl-14788 120 81 assumed assume VERB crl-14788 120 82 adequate adequate ADJ crl-14788 120 83 high high ADJ crl-14788 120 84 degree degree NOUN crl-14788 120 85 of of ADP crl-14788 120 86 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN crl-14788 120 87 structure structure NOUN crl-14788 120 88 defines define VERB crl-14788 120 89 particular particular ADJ crl-14788 120 90 roles role NOUN crl-14788 120 91 scarce scarce ADJ crl-14788 120 92 high high ADJ crl-14788 120 93 degree degree NOUN crl-14788 120 94 of of ADP crl-14788 120 95 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN crl-14788 120 96 may may AUX crl-14788 120 97 be be AUX crl-14788 120 98 unstructured unstructured ADJ crl-14788 120 99 or or CCONJ crl-14788 120 100 partially partially ADV crl-14788 120 101 structured structure VERB crl-14788 120 102 excess excess ADJ crl-14788 120 103 or or CCONJ crl-14788 120 104 scarce scarce ADJ crl-14788 120 105 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14788 120 106 of of ADP crl-14788 120 107 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 120 108 - - PUNCT crl-14788 120 109 making make VERB crl-14788 120 110 process process NOUN crl-14788 120 111 variable variable ADJ crl-14788 120 112 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 120 113 political political ADJ crl-14788 120 114 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 120 115 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 120 116 can can AUX crl-14788 120 117 degree degree VERB crl-14788 120 118 of of ADP crl-14788 120 119 interdependency interdependency NOUN crl-14788 120 120 diffusion diffusion NOUN crl-14788 120 121 of of ADP crl-14788 120 122 power power NOUN crl-14788 120 123 roles role NOUN crl-14788 120 124 are be AUX crl-14788 120 125 defined define VERB crl-14788 120 126 authority authority NOUN crl-14788 120 127 is be AUX crl-14788 120 128 part part NOUN crl-14788 120 129 of of ADP crl-14788 120 130 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-14788 120 131 structure structure NOUN crl-14788 120 132 interdependent interdependent NOUN crl-14788 120 133 independent independent ADJ crl-14788 120 134 dispersed disperse VERB crl-14788 120 135 dispersed dispersed ADJ crl-14788 120 136 use use NOUN crl-14788 120 137 of of ADP crl-14788 120 138 information information NOUN crl-14788 120 139 gathered gather VERB crl-14788 120 140 and and CCONJ crl-14788 120 141 used use VERB crl-14788 120 142 gathered gather VERB crl-14788 120 143 and and CCONJ crl-14788 120 144 used use VERB crl-14788 120 145 gathered gather VERB crl-14788 120 146 , , PUNCT crl-14788 120 147 used use VERB crl-14788 120 148 or or CCONJ crl-14788 120 149 not not PART crl-14788 120 150 used use VERB crl-14788 120 151 perception perception NOUN crl-14788 120 152 of of ADP crl-14788 120 153 issue issue NOUN crl-14788 120 154 may may AUX crl-14788 120 155 be be AUX crl-14788 120 156 important important ADJ crl-14788 120 157 important important ADJ crl-14788 120 158 important important ADJ crl-14788 120 159 or or CCONJ crl-14788 120 160 unimportant unimportant ADJ crl-14788 120 161 method method NOUN crl-14788 120 162 of of ADP crl-14788 120 163 solving solve VERB crl-14788 120 164 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 120 165 value value NOUN crl-14788 120 166 - - PUNCT crl-14788 120 167 maximization maximization NOUN crl-14788 120 168 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 120 169 , , PUNCT crl-14788 120 170 coalition coalition NOUN crl-14788 120 171 ad ad X crl-14788 120 172 hoc hoc X crl-14788 120 173 direct direct ADJ crl-14788 120 174 participant participant ADJ crl-14788 120 175 observation observation NOUN crl-14788 120 176 as as ADP crl-14788 120 177 a a DET crl-14788 120 178 member member NOUN crl-14788 120 179 of of ADP crl-14788 120 180 the the DET crl-14788 120 181 library library NOUN crl-14788 120 182 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14788 120 183 , , PUNCT crl-14788 120 184 interviews interview NOUN crl-14788 120 185 with with ADP crl-14788 120 186 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 120 187 throughout throughout ADP crl-14788 120 188 the the DET crl-14788 120 189 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 120 190 - - PUNCT crl-14788 120 191 making make VERB crl-14788 120 192 process process NOUN crl-14788 120 193 , , PUNCT crl-14788 120 194 examination examination NOUN crl-14788 120 195 of of ADP crl-14788 120 196 minutes minute NOUN crl-14788 120 197 of of ADP crl-14788 120 198 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14788 120 199 and and CCONJ crl-14788 120 200 documents document NOUN crl-14788 120 201 related relate VERB crl-14788 120 202 to to ADP crl-14788 120 203 the the DET crl-14788 120 204 process process NOUN crl-14788 120 205 , , PUNCT crl-14788 120 206 and and CCONJ crl-14788 120 207 interviews interview NOUN crl-14788 120 208 with with ADP crl-14788 120 209 key key ADJ crl-14788 120 210 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 120 211 involved involve VERB crl-14788 120 212 in in ADP crl-14788 120 213 the the DET crl-14788 120 214 process process NOUN crl-14788 120 215 after after SCONJ crl-14788 120 216 the the DET crl-14788 120 217 governance governance NOUN crl-14788 120 218 document document NOUN crl-14788 120 219 was be AUX crl-14788 120 220 completed complete VERB crl-14788 120 221 . . PUNCT crl-14788 121 1 interviews interview NOUN crl-14788 121 2 were be AUX crl-14788 121 3 particularly particularly ADV crl-14788 121 4 important important ADJ crl-14788 121 5 . . PUNCT crl-14788 122 1 during during ADP crl-14788 122 2 the the DET crl-14788 122 3 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 122 4 - - PUNCT crl-14788 122 5 making make VERB crl-14788 122 6 process process NOUN crl-14788 122 7 , , PUNCT crl-14788 122 8 informal informal ADJ crl-14788 122 9 interviews interview NOUN crl-14788 122 10 were be AUX crl-14788 122 11 conducted conduct VERB crl-14788 122 12 with with ADP crl-14788 122 13 most most ADJ crl-14788 122 14 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 122 15 in in ADP crl-14788 122 16 the the DET crl-14788 122 17 process process NOUN crl-14788 122 18 . . PUNCT crl-14788 123 1 throughout throughout ADP crl-14788 123 2 the the DET crl-14788 123 3 process process NOUN crl-14788 123 4 , , PUNCT crl-14788 123 5 two two NUM crl-14788 123 6 main main ADJ crl-14788 123 7 questions question NOUN crl-14788 123 8 were be AUX crl-14788 123 9 asked ask VERB crl-14788 123 10 . . PUNCT crl-14788 124 1 first first ADV crl-14788 124 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 124 3 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 124 4 were be AUX crl-14788 124 5 asked ask VERB crl-14788 124 6 if if SCONJ crl-14788 124 7 they they PRON crl-14788 124 8 believed believe VERB crl-14788 124 9 the the DET crl-14788 124 10 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 124 11 - - PUNCT crl-14788 124 12 making make VERB crl-14788 124 13 process process NOUN crl-14788 124 14 was be AUX crl-14788 124 15 progressing progress VERB crl-14788 124 16 , , PUNCT crl-14788 124 17 and and CCONJ crl-14788 124 18 if if SCONJ crl-14788 124 19 their their PRON crl-14788 124 20 concerns concern NOUN crl-14788 124 21 were be AUX crl-14788 124 22 being be AUX crl-14788 124 23 addressed address VERB crl-14788 124 24 . . PUNCT crl-14788 125 1 second second ADV crl-14788 125 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 125 3 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 125 4 were be AUX crl-14788 125 5 asked ask VERB crl-14788 125 6 what what PRON crl-14788 125 7 other other ADJ crl-14788 125 8 activities activity NOUN crl-14788 125 9 were be AUX crl-14788 125 10 building build VERB crl-14788 125 11 important important ADJ crl-14788 125 12 to to ADP crl-14788 125 13 them they PRON crl-14788 125 14 in in ADP crl-14788 125 15 addition addition NOUN crl-14788 125 16 to to ADP crl-14788 125 17 the the DET crl-14788 125 18 governance governance NOUN crl-14788 125 19 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 125 20 - - PUNCT crl-14788 125 21 making make VERB crl-14788 125 22 process process NOUN crl-14788 125 23 . . PUNCT crl-14788 126 1 upon upon SCONJ crl-14788 126 2 the the DET crl-14788 126 3 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-14788 126 4 of of ADP crl-14788 126 5 the the DET crl-14788 126 6 decisionmaking decisionmaking ADJ crl-14788 126 7 process process NOUN crl-14788 126 8 , , PUNCT crl-14788 126 9 formal formal ADJ crl-14788 126 10 interviews interview NOUN crl-14788 126 11 were be AUX crl-14788 126 12 conducted conduct VERB crl-14788 126 13 with with ADP crl-14788 126 14 the the DET crl-14788 126 15 major major ADJ crl-14788 126 16 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 126 17 . . PUNCT crl-14788 127 1 .the .the PROPN crl-14788 128 1 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 128 2 were be AUX crl-14788 128 3 interviewed interview VERB crl-14788 128 4 over over ADP crl-14788 128 5 a a DET crl-14788 128 6 six six NUM crl-14788 128 7 - - PUNCT crl-14788 128 8 month month NOUN crl-14788 128 9 period period NOUN crl-14788 128 10 to to PART crl-14788 128 11 determine determine VERB crl-14788 128 12 how how SCONJ crl-14788 128 13 they they PRON crl-14788 128 14 saw see VERB crl-14788 128 15 the the DET crl-14788 128 16 process process NOUN crl-14788 128 17 once once SCONJ crl-14788 128 18 it it PRON crl-14788 128 19 was be AUX crl-14788 128 20 completed complete VERB crl-14788 128 21 . . PUNCT crl-14788 129 1 they they PRON crl-14788 129 2 were be AUX crl-14788 129 3 asked ask VERB crl-14788 129 4 open open ADJ crl-14788 129 5 - - PUNCT crl-14788 129 6 ended end VERB crl-14788 129 7 questions question NOUN crl-14788 129 8 , , PUNCT crl-14788 129 9 such such ADJ crl-14788 129 10 as as ADP crl-14788 129 11 : : PUNCT crl-14788 129 12 how how SCONJ crl-14788 129 13 do do AUX crl-14788 129 14 you you PRON crl-14788 129 15 feel feel VERB crl-14788 129 16 about about ADP crl-14788 129 17 the the DET crl-14788 129 18 process process NOUN crl-14788 129 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-14788 130 1 do do AUX crl-14788 130 2 you you PRON crl-14788 130 3 believe believe VERB crl-14788 130 4 the the DET crl-14788 130 5 process process NOUN crl-14788 130 6 adequately adequately ADV crl-14788 130 7 addressed address VERB crl-14788 130 8 the the DET crl-14788 130 9 issues issue NOUN crl-14788 130 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-14788 131 1 what what PRON crl-14788 131 2 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 131 3 do do AUX crl-14788 131 4 you you PRON crl-14788 131 5 think think VERB crl-14788 131 6 we we PRON crl-14788 131 7 were be AUX crl-14788 131 8 trying try VERB crl-14788 131 9 to to PART crl-14788 131 10 solve solve VERB crl-14788 131 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-14788 132 1 what what PRON crl-14788 132 2 incidents incident NOUN crl-14788 132 3 stand stand VERB crl-14788 132 4 out out ADP crl-14788 132 5 as as ADV crl-14788 132 6 significant significant ADJ crl-14788 132 7 ? ? PUNCT crl-14788 133 1 what what PRON crl-14788 133 2 other other ADJ crl-14788 133 3 activities activity NOUN crl-14788 133 4 were be AUX crl-14788 133 5 you you PRON crl-14788 133 6 involved involved ADJ crl-14788 133 7 in in ADP crl-14788 133 8 during during ADP crl-14788 133 9 the the DET crl-14788 133 10 process process NOUN crl-14788 133 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-14788 134 1 follow follow VERB crl-14788 134 2 - - PUNCT crl-14788 134 3 up up ADP crl-14788 134 4 interviews interview NOUN crl-14788 134 5 were be AUX crl-14788 134 6 conducted conduct VERB crl-14788 134 7 with with ADP crl-14788 134 8 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 134 9 when when SCONJ crl-14788 134 10 clarification clarification NOUN crl-14788 134 11 was be AUX crl-14788 134 12 needed need VERB crl-14788 134 13 . . PUNCT crl-14788 135 1 the the DET crl-14788 135 2 information information NOUN crl-14788 135 3 gathered gather VERB crl-14788 135 4 from from ADP crl-14788 135 5 110 110 NUM crl-14788 135 6 college college NOUN crl-14788 135 7 & & CCONJ crl-14788 135 8 research research PROPN crl-14788 135 9 libraries librarie VERB crl-14788 135 10 the the DET crl-14788 135 11 interviews interview NOUN crl-14788 135 12 was be AUX crl-14788 135 13 supplemented supplement VERB crl-14788 135 14 by by ADP crl-14788 135 15 data datum NOUN crl-14788 135 16 gathered gather VERB crl-14788 135 17 from from ADP crl-14788 135 18 written write VERB crl-14788 135 19 documents document NOUN crl-14788 135 20 , , PUNCT crl-14788 135 21 minutes minute NOUN crl-14788 135 22 of of ADP crl-14788 135 23 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14788 135 24 , , PUNCT crl-14788 135 25 and and CCONJ crl-14788 135 26 university university NOUN crl-14788 135 27 and and CCONJ crl-14788 135 28 library library PROPN crl-14788 135 29 publications publication NOUN crl-14788 135 30 . . PUNCT crl-14788 136 1 data datum NOUN crl-14788 136 2 from from ADP crl-14788 136 3 the the DET crl-14788 136 4 notes note NOUN crl-14788 136 5 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 136 6 minutes minute NOUN crl-14788 136 7 , , PUNCT crl-14788 136 8 and and CCONJ crl-14788 136 9 documents document NOUN crl-14788 136 10 were be AUX crl-14788 136 11 used use VERB crl-14788 136 12 to to PART crl-14788 136 13 verify verify VERB crl-14788 136 14 and and CCONJ crl-14788 136 15 correct correct ADJ crl-14788 136 16 · · PUNCT crl-14788 136 17 the the DET crl-14788 136 18 recollections recollection NOUN crl-14788 136 19 of of ADP crl-14788 136 20 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 136 21 and and CCONJ crl-14788 136 22 to to PART crl-14788 136 23 identify identify VERB crl-14788 136 24 actions action NOUN crl-14788 136 25 that that PRON crl-14788 136 26 fit fit VERB crl-14788 136 27 into into ADP crl-14788 136 28 the the DET crl-14788 136 29 official official ADJ crl-14788 136 30 chronology chronology NOUN crl-14788 136 31 of of ADP crl-14788 136 32 events event NOUN crl-14788 136 33 . . PUNCT crl-14788 137 1 case case NOUN crl-14788 137 2 study study NOUN crl-14788 137 3 : : PUNCT crl-14788 137 4 applying apply VERB crl-14788 137 5 the the DET crl-14788 137 6 models model NOUN crl-14788 137 7 to to ADP crl-14788 137 8 a a DET crl-14788 137 9 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 137 10 about about ADP crl-14788 137 11 university university NOUN crl-14788 137 12 governance governance NOUN crl-14788 137 13 a a DET crl-14788 137 14 university university NOUN crl-14788 137 15 committee committee NOUN crl-14788 137 16 charged charge VERB crl-14788 137 17 with with ADP crl-14788 137 18 designing design VERB crl-14788 137 19 a a DET crl-14788 137 20 governance governance NOUN crl-14788 137 21 system system NOUN crl-14788 137 22 for for ADP crl-14788 137 23 the the DET crl-14788 137 24 library library NOUN crl-14788 137 25 worked work VERB crl-14788 137 26 for for ADP crl-14788 137 27 a a DET crl-14788 137 28 year year NOUN crl-14788 137 29 and and CCONJ crl-14788 137 30 a a DET crl-14788 137 31 half half NOUN crl-14788 137 32 to to PART crl-14788 137 33 design design VERB crl-14788 137 34 a a DET crl-14788 137 35 system system NOUN crl-14788 137 36 that that PRON crl-14788 137 37 would would AUX crl-14788 137 38 " " PUNCT crl-14788 137 39 provide provide VERB crl-14788 137 40 for for ADP crl-14788 137 41 procedures procedure NOUN crl-14788 137 42 of of ADP crl-14788 137 43 due due ADJ crl-14788 137 44 process process NOUN crl-14788 137 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 137 46 regarding regard VERB crl-14788 137 47 employment employment NOUN crl-14788 137 48 issues issue NOUN crl-14788 137 49 for for ADP crl-14788 137 50 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14788 137 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 137 52 and and CCONJ crl-14788 137 53 would would AUX crl-14788 137 54 establish establish VERB crl-14788 137 55 a a DET crl-14788 137 56 mechanism mechanism NOUN crl-14788 137 57 by by ADP crl-14788 137 58 which which PRON crl-14788 137 59 the the DET crl-14788 137 60 library library NOUN crl-14788 137 61 director director NOUN crl-14788 137 62 could could AUX crl-14788 137 63 consult consult VERB crl-14788 137 64 with with ADP crl-14788 137 65 the the DET crl-14788 137 66 professional professional ADJ crl-14788 137 67 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14788 137 68 on on ADP crl-14788 137 69 matters matter NOUN crl-14788 137 70 concerning concern VERB crl-14788 137 71 the the DET crl-14788 137 72 quality quality NOUN crl-14788 137 73 and and CCONJ crl-14788 137 74 development development NOUN crl-14788 137 75 of of ADP crl-14788 137 76 the the DET crl-14788 137 77 library library NOUN crl-14788 137 78 program program NOUN crl-14788 137 79 and and CCONJ crl-14788 137 80 staff staff NOUN crl-14788 137 81 . . PUNCT crl-14788 137 82 " " PUNCT crl-14788 138 1 19 19 NUM crl-14788 138 2 the the DET crl-14788 138 3 issue issue NOUN crl-14788 138 4 was be AUX crl-14788 138 5 important important ADJ crl-14788 138 6 for for ADP crl-14788 138 7 the the DET crl-14788 138 8 librar-:ians librar-:ians PROPN crl-14788 138 9 because because SCONJ crl-14788 138 10 it it PRON crl-14788 138 11 involved involve VERB crl-14788 138 12 their their PRON crl-14788 138 13 employment employment NOUN crl-14788 138 14 status status NOUN crl-14788 138 15 and and CCONJ crl-14788 138 16 established establish VERB crl-14788 138 17 procedures procedure NOUN crl-14788 138 18 for for ADP crl-14788 138 19 the the DET crl-14788 138 20 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-14788 138 21 and and CCONJ crl-14788 138 22 promotion promotion NOUN crl-14788 138 23 of of ADP crl-14788 138 24 the the DET crl-14788 138 25 professional professional ADJ crl-14788 138 26 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14788 138 27 . . PUNCT crl-14788 139 1 four four NUM crl-14788 139 2 groups group NOUN crl-14788 139 3 were be AUX crl-14788 139 4 active active ADJ crl-14788 139 5 in in ADP crl-14788 139 6 the the DET crl-14788 139 7 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 139 8 process process NOUN crl-14788 139 9 . . PUNCT crl-14788 140 1 the the DET crl-14788 140 2 university university NOUN crl-14788 140 3 's 's PART crl-14788 140 4 administration administration NOUN crl-14788 140 5 was be AUX crl-14788 140 6 represented represent VERB crl-14788 140 7 on on ADP crl-14788 140 8 the the DET crl-14788 140 9 committee committee NOUN crl-14788 140 10 by by ADP crl-14788 140 11 the the DET crl-14788 140 12 associate associate ADJ crl-14788 140 13 vice vice NOUN crl-14788 140 14 - - NOUN crl-14788 140 15 chancellor chancellor NOUN crl-14788 140 16 for for ADP crl-14788 140 17 academic academic ADJ crl-14788 140 18 affairs affair NOUN crl-14788 140 19 . . PUNCT crl-14788 141 1 the the DET crl-14788 141 2 administration administration NOUN crl-14788 141 3 felt feel VERB crl-14788 141 4 that that SCONJ crl-14788 141 5 the the DET crl-14788 141 6 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14788 141 7 should should AUX crl-14788 141 8 change change VERB crl-14788 141 9 their their PRON crl-14788 141 10 current current ADJ crl-14788 141 11 system system NOUN crl-14788 141 12 of of ADP crl-14788 141 13 governance governance NOUN crl-14788 141 14 so so SCONJ crl-14788 141 15 that that SCONJ crl-14788 141 16 it it PRON crl-14788 141 17 provided provide VERB crl-14788 141 18 some some DET crl-14788 141 19 job job NOUN crl-14788 141 20 security security NOUN crl-14788 141 21 for for ADP crl-14788 141 22 the the DET crl-14788 141 23 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14788 141 24 but but CCONJ crl-14788 141 25 eliminated eliminate VERB crl-14788 141 26 the the DET crl-14788 141 27 current current ADJ crl-14788 141 28 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14788 141 29 system system NOUN crl-14788 141 30 for for ADP crl-14788 141 31 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14788 141 32 . . PUNCT crl-14788 142 1 the the DET crl-14788 142 2 library library NOUN crl-14788 142 3 director director NOUN crl-14788 142 4 , , PUNCT crl-14788 142 5 who who PRON crl-14788 142 6 served serve VERB crl-14788 142 7 on on ADP crl-14788 142 8 the the DET crl-14788 142 9 committee committee NOUN crl-14788 142 10 , , PUNCT crl-14788 142 11 also also ADV crl-14788 142 12 favored favor VERB crl-14788 142 13 eliminating eliminate VERB crl-14788 142 14 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14788 142 15 for for ADP crl-14788 142 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14788 142 17 and and CCONJ crl-14788 142 18 wanted want VERB crl-14788 142 19 thedirectortohavemoreinput thedirectortohavemoreinput NOUN crl-14788 142 20 into into ADP crl-14788 142 21 promotion promotion NOUN crl-14788 142 22 and and CCONJ crl-14788 142 23 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-14788 142 24 decisions decision NOUN crl-14788 142 25 . . PUNCT crl-14788 143 1 two two NUM crl-14788 143 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14788 143 3 also also ADV crl-14788 143 4 served serve VERB crl-14788 143 5 on on ADP crl-14788 143 6 the the DET crl-14788 143 7 governance governance NOUN crl-14788 143 8 committee committee NOUN crl-14788 143 9 and and CCONJ crl-14788 143 10 were be AUX crl-14788 143 11 responsible responsible ADJ crl-14788 143 12 for for ADP crl-14788 143 13 representing represent VERB crl-14788 143 14 the the DET crl-14788 143 15 views view NOUN crl-14788 143 16 of of ADP crl-14788 143 17 the the DET crl-14788 143 18 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14788 143 19 and and CCONJ crl-14788 143 20 for for ADP crl-14788 143 21 conveying convey VERB crl-14788 143 22 the the DET crl-14788 143 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14788 143 24 ' ' PART crl-14788 143 25 concerns concern NOUN crl-14788 143 26 to to ADP crl-14788 143 27 the the DET crl-14788 143 28 administration administration NOUN crl-14788 143 29 . . PUNCT crl-14788 144 1 representation representation NOUN crl-14788 144 2 proved prove VERB crl-14788 144 3 to to PART crl-14788 144 4 be be AUX crl-14788 144 5 a a DET crl-14788 144 6 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14788 144 7 task task NOUN crl-14788 144 8 , , PUNCT crl-14788 144 9 however however ADV crl-14788 144 10 , , PUNCT crl-14788 144 11 as as SCONJ crl-14788 144 12 the the DET crl-14788 144 13 broader broad ADJ crl-14788 144 14 set set NOUN crl-14788 144 15 of of ADP crl-14788 144 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14788 144 17 did do AUX crl-14788 144 18 not not PART crl-14788 144 19 have have VERB crl-14788 144 20 a a DET crl-14788 144 21 common common ADJ crl-14788 144 22 objective objective NOUN crl-14788 144 23 in in ADP crl-14788 144 24 the the DET crl-14788 144 25 process process NOUN crl-14788 144 26 and and CCONJ crl-14788 144 27 as as SCONJ crl-14788 144 28 factions faction NOUN crl-14788 144 29 emerged emerge VERB crl-14788 144 30 among among ADP crl-14788 144 31 them they PRON crl-14788 144 32 as as SCONJ crl-14788 144 33 the the DET crl-14788 144 34 process process NOUN crl-14788 144 35 developed develop VERB crl-14788 144 36 . . PUNCT crl-14788 145 1 a a DET crl-14788 145 2 minority minority NOUN crl-14788 145 3 group group NOUN crl-14788 145 4 of of ADP crl-14788 145 5 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14788 145 6 held hold VERB crl-14788 145 7 that that SCONJ crl-14788 145 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14788 145 9 should should AUX crl-14788 145 10 retain retain VERB crl-14788 145 11 their their PRON crl-14788 145 12 current current ADJ crl-14788 145 13 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14788 145 14 system system NOUN crl-14788 145 15 . . PUNCT crl-14788 146 1 this this DET crl-14788 146 2 group group NOUN crl-14788 146 3 formed form VERB crl-14788 146 4 early early ADV crl-14788 146 5 in in ADP crl-14788 146 6 the the DET crl-14788 146 7 process process NOUN crl-14788 146 8 and and CCONJ crl-14788 146 9 consistently consistently ADV crl-14788 146 10 held hold VERB crl-14788 146 11 to to ADP crl-14788 146 12 their their PRON crl-14788 146 13 views view NOUN crl-14788 146 14 . . PUNCT crl-14788 147 1 march march NOUN crl-14788 147 2 1993 1993 NUM crl-14788 148 1 they they PRON crl-14788 148 2 were be AUX crl-14788 148 3 unwilling unwilling ADJ crl-14788 148 4 to to PART crl-14788 148 5 compromise compromise VERB crl-14788 148 6 with with ADP crl-14788 148 7 the the DET crl-14788 148 8 administration administration NOUN crl-14788 148 9 and and CCONJ crl-14788 148 10 argued argue VERB crl-14788 148 11 that that SCONJ crl-14788 148 12 the the DET crl-14788 148 13 administration administration NOUN crl-14788 148 14 did do AUX crl-14788 148 15 not not PART crl-14788 148 16 offer offer VERB crl-14788 148 17 any any DET crl-14788 148 18 proposals proposal NOUN crl-14788 148 19 that that PRON crl-14788 148 20 were be AUX crl-14788 148 21 better well ADJ crl-14788 148 22 than than ADP crl-14788 148 23 the the DET crl-14788 148 24 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14788 148 25 system system NOUN crl-14788 148 26 . . PUNCT crl-14788 149 1 most most ADJ crl-14788 149 2 of of ADP crl-14788 149 3 the the DET crl-14788 149 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14788 149 5 , , PUNCT crl-14788 149 6 on on ADP crl-14788 149 7 the the DET crl-14788 149 8 other other ADJ crl-14788 149 9 hand hand NOUN crl-14788 149 10 , , PUNCT crl-14788 149 11 did do AUX crl-14788 149 12 not not PART crl-14788 149 13 hold hold VERB crl-14788 149 14 firmly firmly ADV crl-14788 149 15 to to ADP crl-14788 149 16 any any DET crl-14788 149 17 particular particular ADJ crl-14788 149 18 viewpoint viewpoint NOUN crl-14788 149 19 . . PUNCT crl-14788 150 1 at at ADP crl-14788 150 2 first first ADV crl-14788 150 3 , , PUNCT crl-14788 150 4 they they PRON crl-14788 150 5 supported support VERB crl-14788 150 6 a a DET crl-14788 150 7 modified modified ADJ crl-14788 150 8 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14788 150 9 proposal proposal NOUN crl-14788 150 10 , , PUNCT crl-14788 150 11 a a DET crl-14788 150 12 proposal proposal NOUN crl-14788 150 13 rejected reject VERB crl-14788 150 14 by by ADP crl-14788 150 15 the the DET crl-14788 150 16 administration administration NOUN crl-14788 150 17 early early ADV crl-14788 150 18 in in ADP crl-14788 150 19 the the DET crl-14788 150 20 process process NOUN crl-14788 150 21 . . PUNCT crl-14788 151 1 as as SCONJ crl-14788 151 2 the the DET crl-14788 151 3 debates debate NOUN crl-14788 151 4 continued continue VERB crl-14788 151 5 over over ADP crl-14788 151 6 a a DET crl-14788 151 7 period period NOUN crl-14788 151 8 of of ADP crl-14788 151 9 months month NOUN crl-14788 151 10 , , PUNCT crl-14788 151 11 the the DET crl-14788 151 12 majority majority NOUN crl-14788 151 13 of of ADP crl-14788 151 14 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14788 151 15 failed fail VERB crl-14788 151 16 to to PART crl-14788 151 17 come come VERB crl-14788 151 18 to to ADP crl-14788 151 19 a a DET crl-14788 151 20 firm firm ADJ crl-14788 151 21 consensus consensus NOUN crl-14788 151 22 on on ADP crl-14788 151 23 what what DET crl-14788 151 24 type type NOUN crl-14788 151 25 of of ADP crl-14788 151 26 system system NOUN crl-14788 151 27 they they PRON crl-14788 151 28 wanted want VERB crl-14788 151 29 . . PUNCT crl-14788 152 1 as as SCONJ crl-14788 152 2 time time NOUN crl-14788 152 3 passed pass VERB crl-14788 152 4 , , PUNCT crl-14788 152 5 the the DET crl-14788 152 6 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14788 152 7 became become VERB crl-14788 152 8 involved involve VERB crl-14788 152 9 in in ADP crl-14788 152 10 other other ADJ crl-14788 152 11 projects project NOUN crl-14788 152 12 in in ADP crl-14788 152 13 the the DET crl-14788 152 14 library library NOUN crl-14788 152 15 and and CCONJ crl-14788 152 16 devoted devote VERB crl-14788 152 17 less less ADV crl-14788 152 18 and and CCONJ crl-14788 152 19 less less ADJ crl-14788 152 20 time time NOUN crl-14788 152 21 to to ADP crl-14788 152 22 the the DET crl-14788 152 23 governance governance NOUN crl-14788 152 24 debate debate NOUN crl-14788 152 25 . . PUNCT crl-14788 153 1 some some DET crl-14788 153 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14788 153 3 who who PRON crl-14788 153 4 were be AUX crl-14788 153 5 active active ADJ crl-14788 153 6 in in ADP crl-14788 153 7 the the DET crl-14788 153 8 beginning beginning NOUN crl-14788 153 9 of of ADP crl-14788 153 10 the the DET crl-14788 153 11 process process NOUN crl-14788 153 12 and and CCONJ crl-14788 153 13 then then ADV crl-14788 153 14 moved move VERB crl-14788 153 15 on on ADP crl-14788 153 16 to to ADP crl-14788 153 17 other other ADJ crl-14788 153 18 issues issue NOUN crl-14788 153 19 returned return VERB crl-14788 153 20 to to ADP crl-14788 153 21 the the DET crl-14788 153 22 governance governance NOUN crl-14788 153 23 debates debate NOUN crl-14788 153 24 near near ADP crl-14788 153 25 the the DET crl-14788 153 26 end end NOUN crl-14788 153 27 of of ADP crl-14788 153 28 the the DET crl-14788 153 29 process process NOUN crl-14788 153 30 . . PUNCT crl-14788 154 1 these these DET crl-14788 154 2 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14788 154 3 tried try VERB crl-14788 154 4 to to PART crl-14788 154 5 reintroduce reintroduce VERB crl-14788 154 6 their their PRON crl-14788 154 7 concerns concern NOUN crl-14788 154 8 into into ADP crl-14788 154 9 the the DET crl-14788 154 10 debates debate NOUN crl-14788 154 11 as as SCONJ crl-14788 154 12 if if SCONJ crl-14788 154 13 the the DET crl-14788 154 14 topics topic NOUN crl-14788 154 15 under under ADP crl-14788 154 16 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14788 154 17 had have AUX crl-14788 154 18 not not PART crl-14788 154 19 changed change VERB crl-14788 154 20 in in ADP crl-14788 154 21 their their PRON crl-14788 154 22 absence absence NOUN crl-14788 154 23 . . PUNCT crl-14788 155 1 although although SCONJ crl-14788 155 2 the the DET crl-14788 155 3 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 155 4 - - PUNCT crl-14788 155 5 making make VERB crl-14788 155 6 process process NOUN crl-14788 155 7 allows allow VERB crl-14788 155 8 for for ADP crl-14788 155 9 a a DET crl-14788 155 10 detailed detailed ADJ crl-14788 155 11 description description NOUN crl-14788 155 12 of of ADP crl-14788 155 13 the the DET crl-14788 155 14 observed observed ADJ crl-14788 155 15 culture culture NOUN crl-14788 155 16 or or CCONJ crl-14788 155 17 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 155 18 , , PUNCT crl-14788 155 19 the the DET crl-14788 155 20 observer observer NOUN crl-14788 155 21 must must AUX crl-14788 155 22 be be AUX crl-14788 155 23 aware aware ADJ crl-14788 155 24 of of ADP crl-14788 155 25 the the DET crl-14788 155 26 possibility possibility NOUN crl-14788 155 27 that that SCONJ crl-14788 155 28 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 155 29 may may AUX crl-14788 155 30 change change VERB crl-14788 155 31 their their PRON crl-14788 155 32 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14788 155 33 if if SCONJ crl-14788 155 34 they they PRON crl-14788 155 35 know know VERB crl-14788 155 36 they they PRON crl-14788 155 37 are be AUX crl-14788 155 38 being be AUX crl-14788 155 39 observed observe VERB crl-14788 155 40 , , PUNCT crl-14788 155 41 may may AUX crl-14788 155 42 be be AUX crl-14788 155 43 influenced influence VERB crl-14788 155 44 by by ADP crl-14788 155 45 the the DET crl-14788 155 46 researcher researcher NOUN crl-14788 155 47 , , PUNCT crl-14788 155 48 or or CCONJ crl-14788 155 49 may may AUX crl-14788 155 50 try try VERB crl-14788 155 51 to to PART crl-14788 155 52 misdirect misdirect VERB crl-14788 155 53 the the DET crl-14788 155 54 observer observer NOUN crl-14788 155 55 in in ADP crl-14788 155 56 the the DET crl-14788 155 57 meantime meantime NOUN crl-14788 155 58 , , PUNCT crl-14788 155 59 the the DET crl-14788 155 60 two two NUM crl-14788 155 61 librarians librarian VERB crl-14788 155 62 on on ADP crl-14788 155 63 the the DET crl-14788 155 64 governance governance NOUN crl-14788 155 65 committee committee NOUN crl-14788 155 66 attempted attempt VERB crl-14788 155 67 to to PART crl-14788 155 68 survey survey VERB crl-14788 155 69 the the DET crl-14788 155 70 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14788 155 71 a a DET crl-14788 155 72 number number NOUN crl-14788 155 73 of of ADP crl-14788 155 74 times time NOUN crl-14788 155 75 for for ADP crl-14788 155 76 input input NOUN crl-14788 155 77 . . PUNCT crl-14788 156 1 each each DET crl-14788 156 2 vote vote NOUN crl-14788 156 3 yielded yield VERB crl-14788 156 4 a a DET crl-14788 156 5 different different ADJ crl-14788 156 6 result result NOUN crl-14788 156 7 . . PUNCT crl-14788 157 1 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-14788 157 2 the the DET crl-14788 157 3 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14788 157 4 favored favor VERB crl-14788 157 5 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14788 157 6 , , PUNCT crl-14788 157 7 and and CCONJ crl-14788 157 8 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-14788 157 9 they they PRON crl-14788 157 10 favored favor VERB crl-14788 157 11 multiyear multiyear ADJ crl-14788 157 12 contracts contract NOUN crl-14788 157 13 . . PUNCT crl-14788 158 1 in in ADP crl-14788 158 2 the the DET crl-14788 158 3 end end NOUN crl-14788 158 4 , , PUNCT crl-14788 158 5 the the DET crl-14788 158 6 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14788 158 7 on on ADP crl-14788 158 8 the the DET crl-14788 158 9 committee committee NOUN crl-14788 158 10 supported support VERB crl-14788 158 11 the the DET crl-14788 158 12 university university NOUN crl-14788 158 13 administration administration NOUN crl-14788 158 14 and and CCONJ crl-14788 158 15 the the DET crl-14788 158 16 library library NOUN crl-14788 158 17 director director NOUN crl-14788 158 18 , , PUNCT crl-14788 158 19 proposing propose VERB crl-14788 158 20 for for ADP crl-14788 158 21 the the DET crl-14788 158 22 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14788 158 23 a a DET crl-14788 158 24 multiyear multiyear ADJ crl-14788 158 25 contract contract NOUN crl-14788 158 26 system system NOUN crl-14788 158 27 that that PRON crl-14788 158 28 offered offer VERB crl-14788 158 29 some some DET crl-14788 158 30 job job NOUN crl-14788 158 31 security security NOUN crl-14788 158 32 to to ADP crl-14788 158 33 the the DET crl-14788 158 34 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14788 158 35 but but CCONJ crl-14788 158 36 denied deny VERB crl-14788 158 37 them they PRON crl-14788 158 38 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14788 158 39 . . PUNCT crl-14788 159 1 the the DET crl-14788 159 2 majority majority NOUN crl-14788 159 3 of of ADP crl-14788 159 4 the the DET crl-14788 159 5 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14788 159 6 accepted accept VERB crl-14788 159 7 this this DET crl-14788 159 8 proposal proposal NOUN crl-14788 159 9 with with ADP crl-14788 159 10 little little ADJ crl-14788 159 11 debate debate NOUN crl-14788 159 12 on on ADP crl-14788 159 13 the the DET crl-14788 159 14 merits merit NOUN crl-14788 159 15 of of ADP crl-14788 159 16 the the DET crl-14788 159 17 system system NOUN crl-14788 159 18 and and CCONJ crl-14788 159 19 without without ADP crl-14788 159 20 resolving resolve VERB crl-14788 159 21 the the DET crl-14788 159 22 conflicts conflict NOUN crl-14788 159 23 with with ADP crl-14788 159 24 the the DET crl-14788 159 25 minority minority NOUN crl-14788 159 26 group group NOUN crl-14788 159 27 of of ADP crl-14788 159 28 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14788 159 29 . . PUNCT crl-14788 160 1 the the DET crl-14788 160 2 minority minority NOUN crl-14788 160 3 group group NOUN crl-14788 160 4 continued continue VERB crl-14788 160 5 to to PART crl-14788 160 6 oppose oppose VERB crl-14788 160 7 the the DET crl-14788 160 8 proposal proposal NOUN crl-14788 160 9 , , PUNCT crl-14788 160 10 sought seek VERB crl-14788 160 11 legal legal ADJ crl-14788 160 12 assistance assistance NOUN crl-14788 160 13 , , PUNCT crl-14788 160 14 and and CCONJ crl-14788 160 15 spent spend VERB crl-14788 160 16 their their PRON crl-14788 160 17 energy energy NOUN crl-14788 160 18 trying try VERB crl-14788 160 19 to to PART crl-14788 160 20 have have VERB crl-14788 160 21 the the DET crl-14788 160 22 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 160 23 changed change VERB crl-14788 160 24 , , PUNCT crl-14788 160 25 but but CCONJ crl-14788 160 26 were be AUX crl-14788 160 27 unable unable ADJ crl-14788 160 28 to to PART crl-14788 160 29 persuade persuade VERB crl-14788 160 30 the the DET crl-14788 160 31 other other ADJ crl-14788 160 32 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 160 33 in in ADP crl-14788 160 34 the the DET crl-14788 160 35 process process NOUN crl-14788 160 36 to to PART crl-14788 160 37 accept accept VERB crl-14788 160 38 their their PRON crl-14788 160 39 viewpoint viewpoint NOUN crl-14788 160 40 . . PUNCT crl-14788 161 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14788 161 2 of of ADP crl-14788 161 3 the the DET crl-14788 161 4 case case NOUN crl-14788 161 5 study study VERB crl-14788 161 6 the the DET crl-14788 161 7 framework framework NOUN crl-14788 161 8 for for ADP crl-14788 161 9 the the DET crl-14788 161 10 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14788 161 11 did do AUX crl-14788 161 12 prove prove VERB crl-14788 161 13 to to PART crl-14788 161 14 be be AUX crl-14788 161 15 a a DET crl-14788 161 16 useful useful ADJ crl-14788 161 17 way way NOUN crl-14788 161 18 to to PART crl-14788 161 19 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-14788 161 20 between between ADP crl-14788 161 21 political political ADJ crl-14788 161 22 - - PUNCT crl-14788 161 23 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 161 24 and and CCONJ crl-14788 161 25 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 161 26 can can AUX crl-14788 161 27 processes process NOUN crl-14788 161 28 in in ADP crl-14788 161 29 the the DET crl-14788 161 30 case case NOUN crl-14788 161 31 study study NOUN crl-14788 161 32 . . PUNCT crl-14788 162 1 the the DET crl-14788 162 2 political political ADJ crl-14788 162 3 - - PUNCT crl-14788 162 4 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 162 5 model model NOUN crl-14788 162 6 successfully successfully ADV crl-14788 162 7 describes describe VERB crl-14788 162 8 the the DET crl-14788 162 9 actions action NOUN crl-14788 162 10 of of ADP crl-14788 162 11 the the DET crl-14788 162 12 minority minority NOUN crl-14788 162 13 group group NOUN crl-14788 162 14 of of ADP crl-14788 162 15 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14788 162 16 and and CCONJ crl-14788 162 17 the the DET crl-14788 162 18 university university PROPN crl-14788 162 19 administration administration NOUN crl-14788 162 20 . . PUNCT crl-14788 163 1 both both DET crl-14788 163 2 groups group NOUN crl-14788 163 3 had have VERB crl-14788 163 4 consistent consistent ADJ crl-14788 163 5 goals goal NOUN crl-14788 163 6 and and CCONJ crl-14788 163 7 engaged engage VERB crl-14788 163 8 in in ADP crl-14788 163 9 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 163 10 tactics tactic NOUN crl-14788 163 11 in in ADP crl-14788 163 12 an an DET crl-14788 163 13 effort effort NOUN crl-14788 163 14 to to PART crl-14788 163 15 achieve achieve VERB crl-14788 163 16 their their PRON crl-14788 163 17 primary primary ADJ crl-14788 163 18 objectives objective NOUN crl-14788 163 19 . . PUNCT crl-14788 164 1 the the DET crl-14788 164 2 model model NOUN crl-14788 164 3 also also ADV crl-14788 164 4 predicts predict VERB crl-14788 164 5 that that SCONJ crl-14788 164 6 groups group NOUN crl-14788 164 7 will will AUX crl-14788 164 8 seek seek VERB crl-14788 164 9 to to PART crl-14788 164 10 maintain maintain VERB crl-14788 164 11 or or CCONJ crl-14788 164 12 increase increase VERB crl-14788 164 13 their their PRON crl-14788 164 14 power power NOUN crl-14788 164 15 and and CCONJ crl-14788 164 16 that that SCONJ crl-14788 164 17 the the DET crl-14788 164 18 eventual eventual ADJ crl-14788 164 19 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 164 20 will will AUX crl-14788 164 21 reflect reflect VERB crl-14788 164 22 the the DET crl-14788 164 23 positions position NOUN crl-14788 164 24 of of ADP crl-14788 164 25 those those PRON crl-14788 164 26 with with ADP crl-14788 164 27 the the DET crl-14788 164 28 most most ADJ crl-14788 164 29 power power NOUN crl-14788 164 30 . . PUNCT crl-14788 165 1 the the DET crl-14788 165 2 administration administration NOUN crl-14788 165 3 , , PUNCT crl-14788 165 4 which which PRON crl-14788 165 5 was be AUX crl-14788 165 6 seen see VERB crl-14788 165 7 as as ADP crl-14788 165 8 the the DET crl-14788 165 9 group group NOUN crl-14788 165 10 with with ADP crl-14788 165 11 the the DET crl-14788 165 12 most most ADJ crl-14788 165 13 power power NOUN crl-14788 165 14 , , PUNCT crl-14788 165 15 achieved achieve VERB crl-14788 165 16 its its PRON crl-14788 165 17 primary primary ADJ crl-14788 165 18 objective objective NOUN crl-14788 165 19 of of ADP crl-14788 165 20 creating create VERB crl-14788 165 21 a a DET crl-14788 165 22 different different ADJ crl-14788 165 23 governance governance NOUN crl-14788 165 24 process process NOUN crl-14788 165 25 for for ADP crl-14788 165 26 the the DET crl-14788 165 27 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14788 165 28 . . PUNCT crl-14788 166 1 the the DET crl-14788 166 2 minority minority NOUN crl-14788 166 3 group group NOUN crl-14788 166 4 was be AUX crl-14788 166 5 unsuccessful unsuccessful ADJ crl-14788 166 6 in in ADP crl-14788 166 7 its its PRON crl-14788 166 8 attempt attempt NOUN crl-14788 166 9 to to PART crl-14788 166 10 increase increase VERB crl-14788 166 11 its its PRON crl-14788 166 12 power power NOUN crl-14788 166 13 by by ADP crl-14788 166 14 seeking seek VERB crl-14788 166 15 legal legal ADJ crl-14788 166 16 assistance assistance NOUN crl-14788 166 17 in in ADP crl-14788 166 18 its its PRON crl-14788 166 19 efforts effort NOUN crl-14788 166 20 to to PART crl-14788 166 21 keep keep VERB crl-14788 166 22 its its PRON crl-14788 166 23 limited limited ADJ crl-14788 166 24 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14788 166 25 system system NOUN crl-14788 166 26 as as ADP crl-14788 166 27 an an DET crl-14788 166 28 option option NOUN crl-14788 166 29 for for ADP crl-14788 166 30 the the DET crl-14788 166 31 current current ADJ crl-14788 166 32 library library NOUN crl-14788 166 33 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14788 166 34 . . PUNCT crl-14788 167 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-14788 167 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 167 3 the the DET crl-14788 167 4 model model NOUN crl-14788 167 5 does do AUX crl-14788 167 6 not not PART crl-14788 167 7 explain explain VERB crl-14788 167 8 or or CCONJ crl-14788 167 9 predict predict VERB crl-14788 167 10 the the DET crl-14788 167 11 rather rather ADV crl-14788 167 12 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ crl-14788 167 13 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14788 167 14 of of ADP crl-14788 167 15 the the DET crl-14788 167 16 majority majority NOUN crl-14788 167 17 of of ADP crl-14788 167 18 the the DET crl-14788 167 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14788 167 20 who who PRON crl-14788 167 21 held hold VERB crl-14788 167 22 no no DET crl-14788 167 23 firm firm ADJ crl-14788 167 24 opinions opinion NOUN crl-14788 167 25 on on ADP crl-14788 167 26 the the DET crl-14788 167 27 governance governance NOUN crl-14788 167 28 issues issue NOUN crl-14788 167 29 . . PUNCT crl-14788 168 1 the the DET crl-14788 168 2 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 168 3 can can AUX crl-14788 168 4 model model VERB crl-14788 168 5 , , PUNCT crl-14788 168 6 on on ADP crl-14788 168 7 the the DET crl-14788 168 8 other other ADJ crl-14788 168 9 hand hand NOUN crl-14788 168 10 , , PUNCT crl-14788 168 11 accurately accurately ADV crl-14788 168 12 describes describe VERB crl-14788 168 13 the the DET crl-14788 168 14 random random ADJ crl-14788 168 15 actions action NOUN crl-14788 168 16 of of ADP crl-14788 168 17 the the DET crl-14788 168 18 majority majority NOUN crl-14788 168 19 of of ADP crl-14788 168 20 the the DET crl-14788 168 21 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14788 168 22 . . PUNCT crl-14788 169 1 the the DET crl-14788 169 2 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14788 169 3 drifted drift VERB crl-14788 169 4 through through ADP crl-14788 169 5 the the DET crl-14788 169 6 process process NOUN crl-14788 169 7 , , PUNCT crl-14788 169 8 first first ADV crl-14788 169 9 supporting support VERB crl-14788 169 10 the the DET crl-14788 169 11 current current ADJ crl-14788 169 12 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14788 169 13 system system NOUN crl-14788 169 14 , , PUNCT crl-14788 169 15 and and CCONJ crl-14788 169 16 then then ADV crl-14788 169 17 moving move VERB crl-14788 169 18 to to PART crl-14788 169 19 multiyear multiyear ADJ crl-14788 169 20 contracts contract NOUN crl-14788 169 21 without without ADP crl-14788 169 22 carefully carefully ADV crl-14788 169 23 considering consider VERB crl-14788 169 24 the the DET crl-14788 169 25 alternatives alternative NOUN crl-14788 169 26 or or CCONJ crl-14788 169 27 thinking think VERB crl-14788 169 28 through through ADP crl-14788 169 29 their their PRON crl-14788 169 30 positions position NOUN crl-14788 169 31 . . PUNCT crl-14788 170 1 they they PRON crl-14788 170 2 did do AUX crl-14788 170 3 not not PART crl-14788 170 4 try try VERB crl-14788 170 5 to to PART crl-14788 170 6 develop develop VERB crl-14788 170 7 coalitions coalition NOUN crl-14788 170 8 or or CCONJ crl-14788 170 9 to to PART crl-14788 170 10 amass amass VERB crl-14788 170 11 support support NOUN crl-14788 170 12 for for ADP crl-14788 170 13 a a DET crl-14788 170 14 particular particular ADJ crl-14788 170 15 position position NOUN crl-14788 170 16 . . PUNCT crl-14788 171 1 individually individually ADV crl-14788 171 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 171 3 they they PRON crl-14788 171 4 changed change VERB crl-14788 171 5 their their PRON crl-14788 171 6 stances stance NOUN crl-14788 171 7 on on ADP crl-14788 171 8 the the DET crl-14788 171 9 issues issue NOUN crl-14788 171 10 , , PUNCT crl-14788 171 11 inconsistently inconsistently ADV crl-14788 171 12 voting vote VERB crl-14788 171 13 for for ADP crl-14788 171 14 one one NUM crl-14788 171 15 position position NOUN crl-14788 171 16 one one NUM crl-14788 171 17 week week NOUN crl-14788 171 18 , , PUNCT crl-14788 171 19 and and CCONJ crl-14788 171 20 another another DET crl-14788 171 21 position position NOUN crl-14788 171 22 the the DET crl-14788 171 23 next next ADJ crl-14788 171 24 . . PUNCT crl-14788 172 1 others other NOUN crl-14788 172 2 in in ADP crl-14788 172 3 the the DET crl-14788 172 4 process process NOUN crl-14788 172 5 could could AUX crl-14788 172 6 not not PART crl-14788 172 7 count count VERB crl-14788 172 8 on on ADP crl-14788 172 9 their their PRON crl-14788 172 10 continued continue VERB crl-14788 172 11 support support NOUN crl-14788 172 12 for for ADP crl-14788 172 13 any any DET crl-14788 172 14 particular particular ADJ crl-14788 172 15 proposal proposal NOUN crl-14788 172 16 . . PUNCT crl-14788 173 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-14788 173 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 173 3 individuals individual NOUN crl-14788 173 4 a a DET crl-14788 173 5 guide guide NOUN crl-14788 173 6 for for ADP crl-14788 173 7 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 173 8 111 111 NUM crl-14788 173 9 who who PRON crl-14788 173 10 felt feel VERB crl-14788 173 11 strongly strongly ADV crl-14788 173 12 about about ADP crl-14788 173 13 the the DET crl-14788 173 14 issues issue NOUN crl-14788 173 15 in in ADP crl-14788 173 16 the the DET crl-14788 173 17 beginning beginning NOUN crl-14788 173 18 were be AUX crl-14788 173 19 distracted distract VERB crl-14788 173 20 by by ADP crl-14788 173 21 other other ADJ crl-14788 173 22 events event NOUN crl-14788 173 23 , , PUNCT crl-14788 173 24 as as SCONJ crl-14788 173 25 the the DET crl-14788 173 26 debates debate NOUN crl-14788 173 27 continued continue VERB crl-14788 173 28 . . PUNCT crl-14788 174 1 some some DET crl-14788 174 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14788 174 3 who who PRON crl-14788 174 4 initially initially ADV crl-14788 174 5 argued argue VERB crl-14788 174 6 passionately passionately ADV crl-14788 174 7 for for ADP crl-14788 174 8 a a DET crl-14788 174 9 particular particular ADJ crl-14788 174 10 point point NOUN crl-14788 174 11 of of ADP crl-14788 174 12 view view NOUN crl-14788 174 13 , , PUNCT crl-14788 174 14 later later ADV crl-14788 174 15 dropped drop VERB crl-14788 174 16 out out ADP crl-14788 174 17 of of ADP crl-14788 174 18 the the DET crl-14788 174 19 process process NOUN crl-14788 174 20 , , PUNCT crl-14788 174 21 then then ADV crl-14788 174 22 reappeared reappear VERB crl-14788 174 23 at at ADP crl-14788 174 24 the the DET crl-14788 174 25 end end NOUN crl-14788 174 26 of of ADP crl-14788 174 27 the the DET crl-14788 174 28 debates debate NOUN crl-14788 174 29 when when SCONJ crl-14788 174 30 other other ADJ crl-14788 174 31 events event NOUN crl-14788 174 32 had have AUX crl-14788 174 33 lost lose VERB crl-14788 174 34 their their PRON crl-14788 174 35 attention attention NOUN crl-14788 174 36 . . PUNCT crl-14788 175 1 these these DET crl-14788 175 2 individuals individual NOUN crl-14788 175 3 then then ADV crl-14788 175 4 tried try VERB crl-14788 175 5 to to PART crl-14788 175 6 argue argue VERB crl-14788 175 7 for for ADP crl-14788 175 8 a a DET crl-14788 175 9 variety variety NOUN crl-14788 175 10 of of ADP crl-14788 175 11 viewpoints viewpoint NOUN crl-14788 175 12 without without ADP crl-14788 175 13 considering consider VERB crl-14788 175 14 the the DET crl-14788 175 15 changes change NOUN crl-14788 175 16 that that PRON crl-14788 175 17 had have AUX crl-14788 175 18 occurred occur VERB crl-14788 175 19 in in ADP crl-14788 175 20 their their PRON crl-14788 175 21 absence absence NOUN crl-14788 175 22 . . PUNCT crl-14788 176 1 the the DET crl-14788 176 2 librarians librarians PROPN crl-14788 176 3 attended attend VERB crl-14788 176 4 library library NOUN crl-14788 176 5 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14788 176 6 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14788 176 7 about about ADP crl-14788 176 8 the the DET crl-14788 176 9 governance governance NOUN crl-14788 176 10 issue issue NOUN crl-14788 176 11 until until SCONJ crl-14788 176 12 they they PRON crl-14788 176 13 found find VERB crl-14788 176 14 something something PRON crl-14788 176 15 else else ADV crl-14788 176 16 to to PART crl-14788 176 17 do do VERB crl-14788 176 18 . . PUNCT crl-14788 177 1 they they PRON crl-14788 177 2 moved move VERB crl-14788 177 3 on on ADP crl-14788 177 4 to to ADP crl-14788 177 5 new new ADJ crl-14788 177 6 issues issue NOUN crl-14788 177 7 without without ADP crl-14788 177 8 resolving resolve VERB crl-14788 177 9 the the DET crl-14788 177 10 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 177 11 in in ADP crl-14788 177 12 the the DET crl-14788 177 13 governance governance NOUN crl-14788 177 14 process process NOUN crl-14788 177 15 . . PUNCT crl-14788 178 1 too too ADV crl-14788 178 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 178 3 they they PRON crl-14788 178 4 raised raise VERB crl-14788 178 5 unrelated unrelated ADJ crl-14788 178 6 issues issue NOUN crl-14788 178 7 in in ADP crl-14788 178 8 the the DET crl-14788 178 9 governance governance NOUN crl-14788 178 10 debates debate NOUN crl-14788 178 11 whenever whenever SCONJ crl-14788 178 12 something something PRON crl-14788 178 13 caught catch VERB crl-14788 178 14 their their PRON crl-14788 178 15 attention attention NOUN crl-14788 178 16 . . PUNCT crl-14788 179 1 as as ADP crl-14788 179 2 a a DET crl-14788 179 3 consequence consequence NOUN crl-14788 179 4 of of ADP crl-14788 179 5 this this DET crl-14788 179 6 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14788 179 7 , , PUNCT crl-14788 179 8 the the DET crl-14788 179 9 governance governance NOUN crl-14788 179 10 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14788 179 11 included include VERB crl-14788 179 12 debates debate NOUN crl-14788 179 13 about about ADP crl-14788 179 14 performance performance NOUN crl-14788 179 15 appraisal appraisal NOUN crl-14788 179 16 forms form NOUN crl-14788 179 17 , , PUNCT crl-14788 179 18 personnel personnel NOUN crl-14788 179 19 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-14788 179 20 systems system NOUN crl-14788 179 21 outside outside ADP crl-14788 179 22 of of ADP crl-14788 179 23 tenure tenure NOUN crl-14788 179 24 issues issue NOUN crl-14788 179 25 , , PUNCT crl-14788 179 26 and and CCONJ crl-14788 179 27 affirmative affirmative ADJ crl-14788 179 28 action action NOUN crl-14788 179 29 regulations regulation NOUN crl-14788 179 30 . . PUNCT crl-14788 180 1 the the DET crl-14788 180 2 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 180 3 can can AUX crl-14788 180 4 model model VERB crl-14788 180 5 accounts account NOUN crl-14788 180 6 for for ADP crl-14788 180 7 these these DET crl-14788 180 8 diverse diverse ADJ crl-14788 180 9 debates debate NOUN crl-14788 180 10 by by ADP crl-14788 180 11 noting note VERB crl-14788 180 12 that that SCONJ crl-14788 180 13 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 180 14 can can AUX crl-14788 180 15 appear appear VERB crl-14788 180 16 in in ADP crl-14788 180 17 unrelated unrelated ADJ crl-14788 180 18 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 180 19 - - PUNCT crl-14788 180 20 making make VERB crl-14788 180 21 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14788 180 22 and and CCONJ crl-14788 180 23 that that SCONJ crl-14788 180 24 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 180 25 will will AUX crl-14788 180 26 use use VERB crl-14788 180 27 whatever whatever DET crl-14788 180 28 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14788 180 29 are be AUX crl-14788 180 30 available available ADJ crl-14788 180 31 to to ADP crl-14788 180 32 them they PRON crl-14788 180 33 to to PART crl-14788 180 34 discuss discuss VERB crl-14788 180 35 concerns concern NOUN crl-14788 180 36 . . PUNCT crl-14788 181 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-14788 181 2 utility utility NOUN crl-14788 181 3 of of ADP crl-14788 181 4 the the DET crl-14788 181 5 models model NOUN crl-14788 181 6 one one NUM crl-14788 181 7 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-14788 181 8 of of ADP crl-14788 181 9 the the DET crl-14788 181 10 case case NOUN crl-14788 181 11 study study NOUN crl-14788 181 12 was be AUX crl-14788 181 13 the the DET crl-14788 181 14 demonstration demonstration NOUN crl-14788 181 15 that that SCONJ crl-14788 181 16 political political ADJ crl-14788 181 17 - - PUNCT crl-14788 181 18 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 181 19 and and CCONJ crl-14788 181 20 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 181 21 can can AUX crl-14788 181 22 processes process NOUN crl-14788 181 23 can can AUX crl-14788 181 24 exist exist VERB crl-14788 181 25 in in ADP crl-14788 181 26 the the DET crl-14788 181 27 same same ADJ crl-14788 181 28 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 181 29 - - PUNCT crl-14788 181 30 making make VERB crl-14788 181 31 situation situation NOUN crl-14788 181 32 and and CCONJ crl-14788 181 33 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 181 34 can can AUX crl-14788 181 35 use use VERB crl-14788 181 36 the the DET crl-14788 181 37 framework framework NOUN crl-14788 181 38 presented present VERB crl-14788 181 39 here here ADV crl-14788 181 40 to to PART crl-14788 181 41 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-14788 181 42 between between ADP crl-14788 181 43 the the DET crl-14788 181 44 different different ADJ crl-14788 181 45 approaches approach NOUN crl-14788 181 46 . . PUNCT crl-14788 182 1 once once SCONJ crl-14788 182 2 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 182 3 are be AUX crl-14788 182 4 able able ADJ crl-14788 182 5 to to PART crl-14788 182 6 identify identify VERB crl-14788 182 7 the the DET crl-14788 182 8 approach approach NOUN crl-14788 182 9 most most ADV crl-14788 182 10 likely likely ADJ crl-14788 182 11 to to PART crl-14788 182 12 be be AUX crl-14788 182 13 taken take VERB crl-14788 182 14 by by ADP crl-14788 182 15 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 182 16 , , PUNCT crl-14788 182 17 they they PRON crl-14788 182 18 can can AUX crl-14788 182 19 alter alter VERB crl-14788 182 20 their their PRON crl-14788 182 21 own own ADJ crl-14788 182 22 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 182 23 to to PART crl-14788 182 24 affect affect VERB crl-14788 182 25 the the DET crl-14788 182 26 outcome outcome NOUN crl-14788 182 27 of of ADP crl-14788 182 28 the the DET crl-14788 182 29 process process NOUN crl-14788 182 30 . . PUNCT crl-14788 183 1 that that PRON crl-14788 183 2 is be AUX crl-14788 183 3 , , PUNCT crl-14788 183 4 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 183 5 can can AUX crl-14788 183 6 seek seek VERB crl-14788 183 7 to to PART crl-14788 183 8 adjust adjust VERB crl-14788 183 9 their their PRON crl-14788 183 10 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 183 11 to to PART crl-14788 183 12 influence influence VERB crl-14788 183 13 other other ADJ crl-14788 183 14 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 183 15 . . PUNCT crl-14788 184 1 when when SCONJ crl-14788 184 2 political political ADJ crl-14788 184 3 - - PUNCT crl-14788 184 4 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 184 5 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14788 184 6 is be AUX crl-14788 184 7 evident evident ADJ crl-14788 184 8 , , PUNCT crl-14788 184 9 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 184 10 can can AUX crl-14788 184 11 view view VERB crl-14788 184 12 the the DET crl-14788 184 13 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 184 14 - - PUNCT crl-14788 184 15 making make VERB crl-14788 184 16 process process NOUN crl-14788 184 17 as as ADP crl-14788 184 18 a a DET crl-14788 184 19 game game NOUN crl-14788 184 20 of of ADP crl-14788 184 21 winners winner NOUN crl-14788 184 22 and and CCONJ crl-14788 184 23 losers loser NOUN crl-14788 184 24 , , PUNCT crl-14788 184 25 and and CCONJ crl-14788 184 26 develop develop VERB crl-14788 184 27 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 184 28 for for ADP crl-14788 184 29 trying try VERB crl-14788 184 30 to to PART crl-14788 184 31 maximize maximize VERB crl-14788 184 32 their their PRON crl-14788 184 33 own own ADJ crl-14788 184 34 gains gain NOUN crl-14788 184 35 in in ADP crl-14788 184 36 the the DET crl-14788 184 37 process process NOUN crl-14788 184 38 . . PUNCT crl-14788 185 1 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 185 2 that that PRON crl-14788 185 3 have have AUX crl-14788 185 4 been be AUX crl-14788 185 5 developed develop VERB crl-14788 185 6 to to PART crl-14788 185 7 help help VERB crl-14788 185 8 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 185 9 makers maker NOUN crl-14788 185 10 112 112 NUM crl-14788 185 11 college college PROPN crl-14788 185 12 & & CCONJ crl-14788 185 13 research research PROPN crl-14788 185 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14788 185 15 manage manage VERB crl-14788 185 16 political political ADJ crl-14788 185 17 - - PUNCT crl-14788 185 18 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 185 19 processes process NOUN crl-14788 185 20 include include VERB crl-14788 185 21 game game NOUN crl-14788 185 22 theory theory NOUN crl-14788 185 23 , , PUNCT crl-14788 185 24 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 185 25 tactics tactic NOUN crl-14788 185 26 , , PUNCT crl-14788 185 27 satisficing satisficing NOUN crl-14788 185 28 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 185 29 , , PUNCT crl-14788 185 30 and and CCONJ crl-14788 185 31 incremental incremental ADJ crl-14788 185 32 strategies.20 strategies.20 NOUN crl-14788 185 33 as as SCONJ crl-14788 185 34 charles charles PROPN crl-14788 185 35 lindblom lindblom PROPN crl-14788 185 36 noted note VERB crl-14788 185 37 , , PUNCT crl-14788 185 38 these these DET crl-14788 185 39 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 185 40 allow allow VERB crl-14788 185 41 for for ADP crl-14788 185 42 pluralistic pluralistic ADJ crl-14788 185 43 interests interest NOUN crl-14788 185 44 in in ADP crl-14788 185 45 complex complex ADJ crl-14788 185 46 organizations.21 organizations.21 NOUN crl-14788 185 47 to to PART crl-14788 185 48 identify identify VERB crl-14788 185 49 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 185 50 can can AUX crl-14788 185 51 processes process NOUN crl-14788 185 52 and and CCONJ crl-14788 185 53 to to PART crl-14788 185 54 let let AUX crl-14788 185 55 go go VERB crl-14788 185 56 of of ADP crl-14788 185 57 the the DET crl-14788 185 58 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 185 59 imperative imperative NOUN crl-14788 185 60 , , PUNCT crl-14788 185 61 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 185 62 can can AUX crl-14788 185 63 ask ask VERB crl-14788 185 64 themselves themselves PRON crl-14788 185 65 the the DET crl-14788 185 66 following follow VERB crl-14788 185 67 types type NOUN crl-14788 185 68 of of ADP crl-14788 185 69 questions question NOUN crl-14788 185 70 . . PUNCT crl-14788 186 1 are be AUX crl-14788 186 2 unrelated unrelated ADJ crl-14788 186 3 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 186 4 being be AUX crl-14788 186 5 discussed discuss VERB crl-14788 186 6 at at ADP crl-14788 186 7 decisionmaking decisionmake VERB crl-14788 186 8 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-14788 186 9 as as SCONJ crl-14788 186 10 if if SCONJ crl-14788 186 11 the the DET crl-14788 186 12 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 186 13 were be AUX crl-14788 186 14 related relate VERB crl-14788 186 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-14788 187 1 do do AUX crl-14788 187 2 solutions solution NOUN crl-14788 187 3 appear appear VERB crl-14788 187 4 on on ADP crl-14788 187 5 agendas agenda NOUN crl-14788 187 6 before before SCONJ crl-14788 187 7 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 187 8 have have AUX crl-14788 187 9 been be AUX crl-14788 187 10 discussed discuss VERB crl-14788 187 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-14788 188 1 do do AUX crl-14788 188 2 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 188 3 attend attend VERB crl-14788 188 4 all all DET crl-14788 188 5 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14788 188 6 or or CCONJ crl-14788 188 7 is be AUX crl-14788 188 8 their their PRON crl-14788 188 9 attendance attendance NOUN crl-14788 188 10 sporadic sporadic ADJ crl-14788 188 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-14788 189 1 do do AUX crl-14788 189 2 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 189 3 say say VERB crl-14788 189 4 that that SCONJ crl-14788 189 5 meetings meeting NOUN crl-14788 189 6 are be AUX crl-14788 189 7 important important ADJ crl-14788 189 8 , , PUNCT crl-14788 189 9 but but CCONJ crl-14788 189 10 still still ADV crl-14788 189 11 fail fail VERB crl-14788 189 12 to to PART crl-14788 189 13 attend attend VERB crl-14788 189 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-14788 190 1 these these DET crl-14788 190 2 types type NOUN crl-14788 190 3 of of ADP crl-14788 190 4 questions question NOUN crl-14788 190 5 begin begin VERB crl-14788 190 6 to to PART crl-14788 190 7 explore explore VERB crl-14788 190 8 the the DET crl-14788 190 9 concepts concept NOUN crl-14788 190 10 that that PRON crl-14788 190 11 are be AUX crl-14788 190 12 part part NOUN crl-14788 190 13 of of ADP crl-14788 190 14 the the DET crl-14788 190 15 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 190 16 can can AUX crl-14788 190 17 model model VERB crl-14788 190 18 and and CCONJ crl-14788 190 19 may may AUX crl-14788 190 20 help help VERB crl-14788 190 21 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 190 22 to to PART crl-14788 190 23 recognize recognize VERB crl-14788 190 24 the the DET crl-14788 190 25 independence independence NOUN crl-14788 190 26 of of ADP crl-14788 190 27 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 190 28 , , PUNCT crl-14788 190 29 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 190 30 , , PUNCT crl-14788 190 31 and and CCONJ crl-14788 190 32 solutions solution NOUN crl-14788 190 33 . . PUNCT crl-14788 191 1 when when SCONJ crl-14788 191 2 political political ADJ crl-14788 191 3 - - PUNCT crl-14788 191 4 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 191 5 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14788 191 6 is be AUX crl-14788 191 7 evident evident ADJ crl-14788 191 8 , , PUNCT crl-14788 191 9 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 191 10 can can AUX crl-14788 191 11 view view VERB crl-14788 191 12 the the DET crl-14788 191 13 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 191 14 - - PUNCT crl-14788 191 15 making make VERB crl-14788 191 16 process process NOUN crl-14788 191 17 as as ADP crl-14788 191 18 a a DET crl-14788 191 19 game game NOUN crl-14788 191 20 of of ADP crl-14788 191 21 winners winner NOUN crl-14788 191 22 and and CCONJ crl-14788 191 23 losers loser NOUN crl-14788 191 24 , , PUNCT crl-14788 191 25 and and CCONJ crl-14788 191 26 develop develop VERB crl-14788 191 27 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 191 28 for for ADP crl-14788 191 29 trying try VERB crl-14788 191 30 to to PART crl-14788 191 31 maximize maximize VERB crl-14788 191 32 their their PRON crl-14788 191 33 own own ADJ crl-14788 191 34 gains gain NOUN crl-14788 191 35 in in ADP crl-14788 191 36 the the DET crl-14788 191 37 process process NOUN crl-14788 191 38 . . PUNCT crl-14788 192 1 once once SCONJ crl-14788 192 2 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 192 3 recognize recognize VERB crl-14788 192 4 that that SCONJ crl-14788 192 5 a a DET crl-14788 192 6 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 192 7 - - PUNCT crl-14788 192 8 making make VERB crl-14788 192 9 process process NOUN crl-14788 192 10 resembles resemble VERB crl-14788 192 11 the the DET crl-14788 192 12 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 192 13 can can AUX crl-14788 192 14 model model VERB crl-14788 192 15 , , PUNCT crl-14788 192 16 they they PRON crl-14788 192 17 have have VERB crl-14788 192 18 at at ADV crl-14788 192 19 least least ADV crl-14788 192 20 three three NUM crl-14788 192 21 possible possible ADJ crl-14788 192 22 responses response NOUN crl-14788 192 23 : : PUNCT crl-14788 192 24 add add VERB crl-14788 192 25 controls control NOUN crl-14788 192 26 , , PUNCT crl-14788 192 27 adapt adapt VERB crl-14788 192 28 to to ADP crl-14788 192 29 the the DET crl-14788 192 30 process process NOUN crl-14788 192 31 , , PUNCT crl-14788 192 32 or or CCONJ crl-14788 192 33 embrace embrace VERB crl-14788 192 34 the the DET crl-14788 192 35 process.22 process.22 NOUN crl-14788 192 36 in in ADP crl-14788 192 37 the the DET crl-14788 192 38 first first ADJ crl-14788 192 39 strategy strategy NOUN crl-14788 192 40 , , PUNCT crl-14788 192 41 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 192 42 can can AUX crl-14788 192 43 try try VERB crl-14788 192 44 to to PART crl-14788 192 45 add add VERB crl-14788 192 46 structure structure NOUN crl-14788 192 47 , , PUNCT crl-14788 192 48 rules rule NOUN crl-14788 192 49 , , PUNCT crl-14788 192 50 or or CCONJ crl-14788 192 51 regulations regulation NOUN crl-14788 192 52 to to ADP crl-14788 192 53 the the DET crl-14788 192 54 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 192 55 - - PUNCT crl-14788 192 56 making make VERB crl-14788 192 57 process process NOUN crl-14788 192 58 to to PART crl-14788 192 59 limit limit VERB crl-14788 192 60 the the DET crl-14788 192 61 movement movement NOUN crl-14788 192 62 of of ADP crl-14788 192 63 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 192 64 , , PUNCT crl-14788 192 65 solutions solution NOUN crl-14788 192 66 , , PUNCT crl-14788 192 67 and and CCONJ crl-14788 192 68 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 192 69 throughout throughout ADP crl-14788 192 70 the the DET crl-14788 192 71 process process NOUN crl-14788 192 72 . . PUNCT crl-14788 193 1 in in ADP crl-14788 193 2 the the DET crl-14788 193 3 second second ADJ crl-14788 193 4 strategy strategy NOUN crl-14788 193 5 , , PUNCT crl-14788 193 6 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 193 7 adapt adapt VERB crl-14788 193 8 their their PRON crl-14788 193 9 own own ADJ crl-14788 193 10 style style NOUN crl-14788 193 11 to to PART crl-14788 193 12 maximize maximize VERB crl-14788 193 13 their their PRON crl-14788 193 14 ability ability NOUN crl-14788 193 15 to to PART crl-14788 193 16 influence influence VERB crl-14788 193 17 the the DET crl-14788 193 18 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 193 19 - - PUNCT crl-14788 193 20 making make VERB crl-14788 193 21 process process NOUN crl-14788 193 22 . . PUNCT crl-14788 194 1 tactics tactic NOUN crl-14788 194 2 such such ADJ crl-14788 194 3 as as ADP crl-14788 194 4 setting set VERB crl-14788 194 5 deadlines deadline NOUN crl-14788 194 6 , , PUNCT crl-14788 194 7 spending spend VERB crl-14788 194 8 a a DET crl-14788 194 9 lot lot NOUN crl-14788 194 10 of of ADP crl-14788 194 11 time time NOUN crl-14788 194 12 on on ADP crl-14788 194 13 a a DET crl-14788 194 14 problem problem NOUN crl-14788 194 15 , , PUNCT crl-14788 194 16 and and CCONJ crl-14788 194 17 persisting persist VERB crl-14788 194 18 with with ADP crl-14788 194 19 an an DET crl-14788 194 20 issue issue NOUN crl-14788 194 21 can can AUX crl-14788 194 22 all all PRON crl-14788 194 23 affect affect VERB crl-14788 194 24 the the DET crl-14788 194 25 overall overall ADJ crl-14788 194 26 process process NOUN crl-14788 194 27 . . PUNCT crl-14788 195 1 further far ADV crl-14788 195 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 195 3 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 195 4 can can AUX crl-14788 195 5 try try VERB crl-14788 195 6 to to PART crl-14788 195 7 affect affect VERB crl-14788 195 8 the the DET crl-14788 195 9 timing timing NOUN crl-14788 195 10 of of ADP crl-14788 195 11 events event NOUN crl-14788 195 12 by by ADP crl-14788 195 13 overloading overload VERB crl-14788 195 14 the the DET crl-14788 195 15 system system NOUN crl-14788 195 16 with with ADP crl-14788 195 17 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 195 18 . . PUNCT crl-14788 196 1 this this DET crl-14788 196 2 tactic tactic NOUN crl-14788 196 3 should should AUX crl-14788 196 4 distract distract VERB crl-14788 196 5 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 196 6 from from ADP crl-14788 196 7 some some PRON crl-14788 196 8 of of ADP crl-14788 196 9 the the DET crl-14788 196 10 issues issue NOUN crl-14788 196 11 so so SCONJ crl-14788 196 12 that that SCONJ crl-14788 196 13 the the DET crl-14788 196 14 manager manager NOUN crl-14788 196 15 is be AUX crl-14788 196 16 march march PROPN crl-14788 196 17 1993 1993 NUM crl-14788 196 18 more more ADV crl-14788 196 19 likely likely ADJ crl-14788 196 20 to to PART crl-14788 196 21 be be AUX crl-14788 196 22 able able ADJ crl-14788 196 23 to to PART crl-14788 196 24 pursue pursue VERB crl-14788 196 25 his his PRON crl-14788 196 26 or or CCONJ crl-14788 196 27 her her PRON crl-14788 196 28 own own ADJ crl-14788 196 29 agenda agenda NOUN crl-14788 196 30 . . PUNCT crl-14788 197 1 finally finally ADV crl-14788 197 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 197 3 as as ADP crl-14788 197 4 a a DET crl-14788 197 5 third third ADJ crl-14788 197 6 strategy strategy NOUN crl-14788 197 7 , , PUNCT crl-14788 197 8 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 197 9 can can AUX crl-14788 197 10 embrace embrace VERB crl-14788 197 11 the the DET crl-14788 197 12 process process NOUN crl-14788 197 13 and and CCONJ crl-14788 197 14 increase increase VERB crl-14788 197 15 flexibility flexibility NOUN crl-14788 197 16 in in ADP crl-14788 197 17 the the DET crl-14788 197 18 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 197 19 . . PUNCT crl-14788 198 1 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 198 2 may may AUX crl-14788 198 3 suspend suspend VERB crl-14788 198 4 rules rule NOUN crl-14788 198 5 and and CCONJ crl-14788 198 6 encourage encourage VERB crl-14788 198 7 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 198 8 to to PART crl-14788 198 9 act act VERB crl-14788 198 10 first first ADV crl-14788 198 11 and and CCONJ crl-14788 198 12 think think VERB crl-14788 198 13 later later ADV crl-14788 198 14 in in ADP crl-14788 198 15 an an DET crl-14788 198 16 effort effort NOUN crl-14788 198 17 to to PART crl-14788 198 18 bring bring VERB crl-14788 198 19 creativity creativity NOUN crl-14788 198 20 into into ADP crl-14788 198 21 the the DET crl-14788 198 22 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 198 23 - - PUNCT crl-14788 198 24 making make VERB crl-14788 198 25 process.23 process.23 NOUN crl-14788 198 26 of of ADP crl-14788 198 27 course course NOUN crl-14788 198 28 , , PUNCT crl-14788 198 29 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 198 30 will will AUX crl-14788 198 31 need need VERB crl-14788 198 32 to to PART crl-14788 198 33 combine combine VERB crl-14788 198 34 a a DET crl-14788 198 35 variety variety NOUN crl-14788 198 36 of of ADP crl-14788 198 37 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 198 38 to to PART crl-14788 198 39 be be AUX crl-14788 198 40 effective effective ADJ crl-14788 198 41 in in ADP crl-14788 198 42 this this DET crl-14788 198 43 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ crl-14788 198 44 environment environment NOUN crl-14788 198 45 . . PUNCT crl-14788 199 1 for for ADP crl-14788 199 2 example example NOUN crl-14788 199 3 , , PUNCT crl-14788 199 4 they they PRON crl-14788 199 5 can can AUX crl-14788 199 6 use use VERB crl-14788 199 7 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 199 8 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 199 9 , , PUNCT crl-14788 199 10 negotiation negotiation NOUN crl-14788 199 11 , , PUNCT crl-14788 199 12 and and CCONJ crl-14788 199 13 coalition coalition NOUN crl-14788 199 14 building building NOUN crl-14788 199 15 techniques technique NOUN crl-14788 199 16 with with ADP crl-14788 199 17 those those DET crl-14788 199 18 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 199 19 following follow VERB crl-14788 199 20 a a DET crl-14788 199 21 political political ADJ crl-14788 199 22 - - PUNCT crl-14788 199 23 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 199 24 strategy strategy NOUN crl-14788 199 25 . . PUNCT crl-14788 200 1 these these DET crl-14788 200 2 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 200 3 are be AUX crl-14788 200 4 not not PART crl-14788 200 5 likely likely ADJ crl-14788 200 6 to to PART crl-14788 200 7 be be AUX crl-14788 200 8 effective effective ADJ crl-14788 200 9 , , PUNCT crl-14788 200 10 however however ADV crl-14788 200 11 , , PUNCT crl-14788 200 12 with with ADP crl-14788 200 13 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 200 14 who who PRON crl-14788 200 15 have have VERB crl-14788 200 16 ill ill ADV crl-14788 200 17 - - PUNCT crl-14788 200 18 defined define VERB crl-14788 200 19 goals goal NOUN crl-14788 200 20 and and CCONJ crl-14788 200 21 are be AUX crl-14788 200 22 acting act VERB crl-14788 200 23 independently independently ADV crl-14788 200 24 of of ADP crl-14788 200 25 each each DET crl-14788 200 26 other other ADJ crl-14788 200 27 . . PUNCT crl-14788 201 1 for for ADP crl-14788 201 2 these these DET crl-14788 201 3 individuals individual NOUN crl-14788 201 4 , , PUNCT crl-14788 201 5 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 201 6 should should AUX crl-14788 201 7 switch switch VERB crl-14788 201 8 tactics tactic NOUN crl-14788 201 9 . . PUNCT crl-14788 202 1 here here ADV crl-14788 202 2 setting set VERB crl-14788 202 3 controls control NOUN crl-14788 202 4 , , PUNCT crl-14788 202 5 establishing establish VERB crl-14788 202 6 deadlines deadline NOUN crl-14788 202 7 , , PUNCT crl-14788 202 8 and and CCONJ crl-14788 202 9 overloading overload VERB crl-14788 202 10 the the DET crl-14788 202 11 system system NOUN crl-14788 202 12 with with ADP crl-14788 202 13 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 202 14 may may AUX crl-14788 202 15 be be AUX crl-14788 202 16 effective effective ADJ crl-14788 202 17 in in ADP crl-14788 202 18 allowing allow VERB crl-14788 202 19 the the DET crl-14788 202 20 manager manager NOUN crl-14788 202 21 to to PART crl-14788 202 22 influence influence VERB crl-14788 202 23 the the DET crl-14788 202 24 outcome outcome NOUN crl-14788 202 25 of of ADP crl-14788 202 26 the the DET crl-14788 202 27 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 202 28 - - PUNCT crl-14788 202 29 making make VERB crl-14788 202 30 process process NOUN crl-14788 202 31 . . PUNCT crl-14788 203 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-14788 203 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 203 3 although although SCONJ crl-14788 203 4 such such ADJ crl-14788 203 5 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 203 6 as as ADP crl-14788 203 7 spending spend VERB crl-14788 203 8 time time NOUN crl-14788 203 9 on on ADP crl-14788 203 10 an an DET crl-14788 203 11 issue issue NOUN crl-14788 203 12 and and CCONJ crl-14788 203 13 persisting persist VERB crl-14788 203 14 with with ADP crl-14788 203 15 an an DET crl-14788 203 16 issue issue NOUN crl-14788 203 17 can can AUX crl-14788 203 18 be be AUX crl-14788 203 19 effective effective ADJ crl-14788 203 20 in in ADP crl-14788 203 21 both both DET crl-14788 203 22 political political ADJ crl-14788 203 23 - - PUNCT crl-14788 203 24 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 203 25 and and CCONJ crl-14788 203 26 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 203 27 can can AUX crl-14788 203 28 processes process NOUN crl-14788 203 29 , , PUNCT crl-14788 203 30 this this PRON crl-14788 203 31 is be AUX crl-14788 203 32 not not PART crl-14788 203 33 true true ADJ crl-14788 203 34 for for ADP crl-14788 203 35 most most ADJ crl-14788 203 36 tactics tactic NOUN crl-14788 203 37 . . PUNCT crl-14788 204 1 for for ADP crl-14788 204 2 example example NOUN crl-14788 204 3 , , PUNCT crl-14788 204 4 a a DET crl-14788 204 5 tactic tactic NOUN crl-14788 204 6 such such ADJ crl-14788 204 7 as as ADP crl-14788 204 8 overloading overload VERB crl-14788 204 9 the the DET crl-14788 204 10 system system NOUN crl-14788 204 11 with with ADP crl-14788 204 12 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 204 13 in in ADP crl-14788 204 14 order order NOUN crl-14788 204 15 to to PART crl-14788 204 16 distract distract VERB crl-14788 204 17 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 204 18 , , PUNCT crl-14788 204 19 which which PRON crl-14788 204 20 can can AUX crl-14788 204 21 work work VERB crl-14788 204 22 in in ADP crl-14788 204 23 the the DET crl-14788 204 24 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 204 25 can can AUX crl-14788 204 26 model model NOUN crl-14788 204 27 , , PUNCT crl-14788 204 28 is be AUX crl-14788 204 29 not not PART crl-14788 204 30 likely likely ADJ crl-14788 204 31 to to PART crl-14788 204 32 be be AUX crl-14788 204 33 effective effective ADJ crl-14788 204 34 in in ADP crl-14788 204 35 the the DET crl-14788 204 36 politicalbargaining politicalbargaining NOUN crl-14788 204 37 situation situation NOUN crl-14788 204 38 . . PUNCT crl-14788 205 1 this this PRON crl-14788 205 2 is be AUX crl-14788 205 3 because because SCONJ crl-14788 205 4 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 205 5 who who PRON crl-14788 205 6 are be AUX crl-14788 205 7 dedicated dedicate VERB crl-14788 205 8 to to ADP crl-14788 205 9 a a DET crl-14788 205 10 cause cause NOUN crl-14788 205 11 are be AUX crl-14788 205 12 apt apt ADJ crl-14788 205 13 to to PART crl-14788 205 14 ignore ignore VERB crl-14788 205 15 other other ADJ crl-14788 205 16 issues issue NOUN crl-14788 205 17 and and CCONJ crl-14788 205 18 concentrate concentrate VERB crl-14788 205 19 on on ADP crl-14788 205 20 their their PRON crl-14788 205 21 major major ADJ crl-14788 205 22 agenda agenda NOUN crl-14788 205 23 . . PUNCT crl-14788 206 1 the the DET crl-14788 206 2 manager manager NOUN crl-14788 206 3 , , PUNCT crl-14788 206 4 then then ADV crl-14788 206 5 , , PUNCT crl-14788 206 6 needs need VERB crl-14788 206 7 to to PART crl-14788 206 8 recognize recognize VERB crl-14788 206 9 this this DET crl-14788 206 10 dedication dedication NOUN crl-14788 206 11 and and CCONJ crl-14788 206 12 adopt adopt VERB crl-14788 206 13 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 206 14 to to PART crl-14788 206 15 work work VERB crl-14788 206 16 effectively effectively ADV crl-14788 206 17 with with ADP crl-14788 206 18 such such ADJ crl-14788 206 19 groups group NOUN crl-14788 206 20 . . PUNCT crl-14788 207 1 in in ADP crl-14788 207 2 summary summary NOUN crl-14788 207 3 , , PUNCT crl-14788 207 4 both both CCONJ crl-14788 207 5 the the DET crl-14788 207 6 political political ADJ crl-14788 207 7 - - PUNCT crl-14788 207 8 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 207 9 model model NOUN crl-14788 207 10 and and CCONJ crl-14788 207 11 the the DET crl-14788 207 12 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 207 13 can can AUX crl-14788 207 14 model model NOUN crl-14788 207 15 provide provide VERB crl-14788 207 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-14788 207 17 with with ADP crl-14788 207 18 ideas idea NOUN crl-14788 207 19 on on ADP crl-14788 207 20 how how SCONJ crl-14788 207 21 to to PART crl-14788 207 22 successfully successfully ADV crl-14788 207 23 manage manage VERB crl-14788 207 24 the the DET crl-14788 207 25 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 207 26 - - PUNCT crl-14788 207 27 making make VERB crl-14788 207 28 process process NOUN crl-14788 207 29 . . PUNCT crl-14788 208 1 whil~ whil~ NOUN crl-14788 208 2 the the DET crl-14788 208 3 political political ADJ crl-14788 208 4 - - PUNCT crl-14788 208 5 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 208 6 model model NOUN crl-14788 208 7 prescribes prescribe VERB crl-14788 208 8 betterorganizationalstructures betterorganizationalstructure NOUN crl-14788 208 9 to to PART crl-14788 208 10 use use VERB crl-14788 208 11 to to PART crl-14788 208 12 understand understand VERB crl-14788 208 13 , , PUNCT crl-14788 208 14 manage manage VERB crl-14788 208 15 , , PUNCT crl-14788 208 16 and and CCONJ crl-14788 208 17 improve improve VERB crl-14788 208 18 the the DET crl-14788 208 19 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 208 20 - - PUNCT crl-14788 208 21 making make VERB crl-14788 208 22 process process NOUN crl-14788 208 23 , , PUNCT crl-14788 208 24 the the DET crl-14788 208 25 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 208 26 can can AUX crl-14788 208 27 model model VERB crl-14788 208 28 emphasizes emphasize VERB crl-14788 208 29 the the DET crl-14788 208 30 important important ADJ crl-14788 208 31 role role NOUN crl-14788 208 32 of of ADP crl-14788 208 33 the the DET crl-14788 208 34 manager manager NOUN crl-14788 208 35 in in ADP crl-14788 208 36 understanding understand VERB crl-14788 208 37 the the DET crl-14788 208 38 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 208 39 - - PUNCT crl-14788 208 40 making make VERB crl-14788 208 41 process process NOUN crl-14788 208 42 . . PUNCT crl-14788 209 1 by by ADP crl-14788 209 2 concentrating concentrate VERB crl-14788 209 3 on on ADP crl-14788 209 4 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14788 209 5 processes process NOUN crl-14788 209 6 rather rather ADV crl-14788 209 7 a a DET crl-14788 209 8 guide guide NOUN crl-14788 209 9 for for ADP crl-14788 209 10 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 209 11 113 113 NUM crl-14788 209 12 than than ADP crl-14788 209 13 on on ADP crl-14788 209 14 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14788 209 15 structures structure NOUN crl-14788 209 16 , , PUNCT crl-14788 209 17 the the DET crl-14788 209 18 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 209 19 can can AUX crl-14788 209 20 model model VERB crl-14788 209 21 gives give VERB crl-14788 209 22 a a DET crl-14788 209 23 more more ADV crl-14788 209 24 complete complete ADJ crl-14788 209 25 picture picture NOUN crl-14788 209 26 or or CCONJ crl-14788 209 27 description description NOUN crl-14788 209 28 of of ADP crl-14788 209 29 the the DET crl-14788 209 30 complexities complexity NOUN crl-14788 209 31 of of ADP crl-14788 209 32 the the DET crl-14788 209 33 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 209 34 - - PUNCT crl-14788 209 35 making make VERB crl-14788 209 36 process process NOUN crl-14788 209 37 . . PUNCT crl-14788 210 1 it it PRON crl-14788 210 2 provides provide VERB crl-14788 210 3 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 210 4 with with ADP crl-14788 210 5 clues clue NOUN crl-14788 210 6 as as ADP crl-14788 210 7 to to ADP crl-14788 210 8 how how SCONJ crl-14788 210 9 to to PART crl-14788 210 10 function function VERB crl-14788 210 11 effectively effectively ADV crl-14788 210 12 in in ADP crl-14788 210 13 times time NOUN crl-14788 210 14 of of ADP crl-14788 210 15 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14788 210 16 change change NOUN crl-14788 210 17 and and CCONJ crl-14788 210 18 under under ADP crl-14788 210 19 conditions condition NOUN crl-14788 210 20 that that PRON crl-14788 210 21 seem seem VERB crl-14788 210 22 chaotic chaotic ADJ crl-14788 210 23 . . PUNCT crl-14788 211 1 by by ADP crl-14788 211 2 using use VERB crl-14788 211 3 the the DET crl-14788 211 4 framework framework NOUN crl-14788 211 5 for for ADP crl-14788 211 6 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14788 211 7 presented present VERB crl-14788 211 8 here here ADV crl-14788 211 9 , , PUNCT crl-14788 211 10 managers manager NOUN crl-14788 211 11 can can AUX crl-14788 211 12 begin begin VERB crl-14788 211 13 to to PART crl-14788 211 14 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-14788 211 15 between between ADP crl-14788 211 16 the the DET crl-14788 211 17 two two NUM crl-14788 211 18 approaches approach NOUN crl-14788 211 19 and and CCONJ crl-14788 211 20 can can AUX crl-14788 211 21 become become VERB crl-14788 211 22 more more ADJ crl-14788 211 23 success success NOUN crl-14788 211 24 . . PUNCT crl-14788 212 1 ful ful ADJ crl-14788 212 2 at at ADP crl-14788 212 3 identifying identify VERB crl-14788 212 4 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-14788 212 5 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 212 6 to to PART crl-14788 212 7 use use VERB crl-14788 212 8 to to PART crl-14788 212 9 influence influence VERB crl-14788 212 10 the the DET crl-14788 212 11 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-14788 212 12 of of ADP crl-14788 212 13 decisionmaking decisionmake VERB crl-14788 212 14 processes process NOUN crl-14788 212 15 . . PUNCT crl-14788 213 1 references reference NOUN crl-14788 213 2 and and CCONJ crl-14788 213 3 notes note NOUN crl-14788 213 4 1 1 NUM crl-14788 213 5 . . PROPN crl-14788 213 6 james james PROPN crl-14788 213 7 burns burns PROPN crl-14788 213 8 , , PUNCT crl-14788 213 9 leadership leadership NOUN crl-14788 213 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 213 11 new new PROPN crl-14788 213 12 york york PROPN crl-14788 213 13 : : PUNCT crl-14788 213 14 harper harper PROPN crl-14788 213 15 & & CCONJ crl-14788 213 16 row row NOUN crl-14788 213 17 , , PUNCT crl-14788 213 18 1978 1978 NUM crl-14788 213 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 213 20 , , PUNCT crl-14788 213 21 379 379 NUM crl-14788 213 22 . . NUM crl-14788 213 23 2 2 X crl-14788 213 24 . . X crl-14788 213 25 for for ADP crl-14788 213 26 example example NOUN crl-14788 213 27 see see VERB crl-14788 213 28 charles charles PROPN crl-14788 213 29 perrow perrow NOUN crl-14788 213 30 , , PUNCT crl-14788 213 31 complex complex ADJ crl-14788 213 32 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 213 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 213 34 new new PROPN crl-14788 213 35 york york PROPN crl-14788 213 36 : : PUNCT crl-14788 213 37 random random ADJ crl-14788 213 38 , , PUNCT crl-14788 213 39 1986 1986 NUM crl-14788 213 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 213 41 and and CCONJ crl-14788 213 42 herbert herbert PROPN crl-14788 213 43 simon simon PROPN crl-14788 213 44 , , PUNCT crl-14788 213 45 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14788 213 46 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14788 213 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 213 48 new new PROPN crl-14788 213 49 york york PROPN crl-14788 213 50 : : PUNCT crl-14788 213 51 free free ADJ crl-14788 213 52 pr pr PROPN crl-14788 213 53 . . PROPN crl-14788 213 54 , , PUNCT crl-14788 213 55 1976 1976 NUM crl-14788 213 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 213 57 . . PUNCT crl-14788 214 1 3 3 X crl-14788 214 2 . . X crl-14788 214 3 for for ADP crl-14788 214 4 example example NOUN crl-14788 214 5 , , PUNCT crl-14788 214 6 see see VERB crl-14788 214 7 morgan morgan PROPN crl-14788 214 8 mccall mccall PROPN crl-14788 214 9 and and CCONJ crl-14788 214 10 robert robert PROPN crl-14788 214 11 kaplan kaplan PROPN crl-14788 214 12 , , PUNCT crl-14788 214 13 whatever whatever PRON crl-14788 214 14 it it PRON crl-14788 214 15 takes take VERB crl-14788 214 16 : : PUNCT crl-14788 214 17 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 214 18 makers maker NOUN crl-14788 214 19 at at ADP crl-14788 214 20 work work NOUN crl-14788 214 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 214 22 new new PROPN crl-14788 214 23 york york PROPN crl-14788 214 24 : : PUNCT crl-14788 214 25 prentice prentice PROPN crl-14788 214 26 hall hall PROPN crl-14788 214 27 , , PUNCT crl-14788 214 28 1985 1985 NUM crl-14788 214 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 214 30 and and CCONJ crl-14788 214 31 john john PROPN crl-14788 214 32 kingdon kingdon PROPN crl-14788 214 33 , , PUNCT crl-14788 214 34 agenda agenda NOUN crl-14788 214 35 , , PUNCT crl-14788 214 36 alternative alternative NOUN crl-14788 214 37 , , PUNCT crl-14788 214 38 and and CCONJ crl-14788 214 39 public public ADJ crl-14788 214 40 policies policy NOUN crl-14788 214 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 214 42 boston boston PROPN crl-14788 214 43 : : PUNCT crl-14788 214 44 little little ADJ crl-14788 214 45 , , PUNCT crl-14788 214 46 1984 1984 NUM crl-14788 214 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 214 48 . . PUNCT crl-14788 215 1 4 4 X crl-14788 215 2 . . X crl-14788 215 3 jeffrey jeffrey PROPN crl-14788 215 4 pfeffer pfeffer VERB crl-14788 215 5 , , PUNCT crl-14788 215 6 power power NOUN crl-14788 215 7 in in ADP crl-14788 215 8 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 215 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 215 10 marshfield marshfield PROPN crl-14788 215 11 , , PUNCT crl-14788 215 12 mass mass PROPN crl-14788 215 13 . . PUNCT crl-14788 215 14 : : PUNCT crl-14788 215 15 pitman pitman PROPN crl-14788 215 16 , , PUNCT crl-14788 215 17 1981 1981 NUM crl-14788 215 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 215 19 , , PUNCT crl-14788 215 20 28 28 NUM crl-14788 215 21 . . NUM crl-14788 215 22 5 5 NUM crl-14788 215 23 . . X crl-14788 215 24 ibid ibid NOUN crl-14788 215 25 . . PUNCT crl-14788 215 26 , , PUNCT crl-14788 215 27 26 26 NUM crl-14788 215 28 . . PUNCT crl-14788 216 1 6 6 NUM crl-14788 216 2 . . X crl-14788 216 3 graham graham PROPN crl-14788 216 4 allison allison PROPN crl-14788 216 5 , , PUNCT crl-14788 216 6 " " PUNCT crl-14788 216 7 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14788 216 8 models model NOUN crl-14788 216 9 and and CCONJ crl-14788 216 10 the the DET crl-14788 216 11 cuban cuban ADJ crl-14788 216 12 missile missile NOUN crl-14788 216 13 crisis crisis NOUN crl-14788 216 14 , , PUNCT crl-14788 216 15 " " PUNCT crl-14788 216 16 american american ADJ crl-14788 216 17 political political ADJ crl-14788 216 18 science science NOUN crl-14788 216 19 review review NOUN crl-14788 216 20 63 63 NUM crl-14788 216 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 216 22 1969 1969 NUM crl-14788 216 23 ): ): PUNCT crl-14788 216 24 689 689 NUM crl-14788 216 25 - - SYM crl-14788 216 26 718 718 NUM crl-14788 216 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 216 28 victor victor NOUN crl-14788 216 29 baldridge baldridge NOUN crl-14788 216 30 , , PUNCT crl-14788 216 31 power power NOUN crl-14788 216 32 and and CCONJ crl-14788 216 33 conflict conflict NOUN crl-14788 216 34 in in ADP crl-14788 216 35 the the DET crl-14788 216 36 university university NOUN crl-14788 216 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 216 38 new new PROPN crl-14788 216 39 york york PROPN crl-14788 216 40 : : PUNCT crl-14788 216 41 wiley wiley PROPN crl-14788 216 42 , , PUNCT crl-14788 216 43 1971 1971 NUM crl-14788 216 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 216 45 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 216 46 lee lee PROPN crl-14788 216 47 bolman bolman PROPN crl-14788 216 48 and and CCONJ crl-14788 216 49 terrence terrence PROPN crl-14788 216 50 deal deal NOUN crl-14788 216 51 , , PUNCT crl-14788 216 52 modern modern ADJ crl-14788 216 53 approaches approach NOUN crl-14788 216 54 to to ADP crl-14788 216 55 understanding understanding NOUN crl-14788 216 56 and and CCONJ crl-14788 216 57 managing manage VERB crl-14788 216 58 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 216 59 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 216 60 san san PROPN crl-14788 216 61 francisco francisco PROPN crl-14788 216 62 : : PUNCT crl-14788 216 63 jossey jossey PROPN crl-14788 216 64 - - PUNCT crl-14788 216 65 bass bass PROPN crl-14788 216 66 , , PUNCT crl-14788 216 67 1984 1984 NUM crl-14788 216 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 216 69 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 216 70 richard richard PROPN crl-14788 216 71 cyert cyert PROPN crl-14788 216 72 and and CCONJ crl-14788 216 73 james james PROPN crl-14788 216 74 g. g. PROPN crl-14788 216 75 march march PROPN crl-14788 216 76 , , PUNCT crl-14788 216 77 a a DET crl-14788 216 78 behavorial behavorial ADJ crl-14788 216 79 theory theory NOUN crl-14788 216 80 of of ADP crl-14788 216 81 the the DET crl-14788 216 82 firm firm NOUN crl-14788 216 83 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 216 84 new new PROPN crl-14788 216 85 york york PROPN crl-14788 216 86 : : PUNCT crl-14788 216 87 prentice prentice PROPN crl-14788 216 88 hall hall PROPN crl-14788 216 89 , , PUNCT crl-14788 216 90 1983 1983 NUM crl-14788 216 91 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 216 92 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 216 93 charles charles PROPN crl-14788 216 94 lindblom lindblom PROPN crl-14788 216 95 , , PUNCT crl-14788 216 96 " " PUNCT crl-14788 216 97 science science NOUN crl-14788 216 98 of of ADP crl-14788 216 99 muddling muddling NOUN crl-14788 216 100 through through ADP crl-14788 216 101 , , PUNCT crl-14788 216 102 " " PUNCT crl-14788 216 103 public public ADJ crl-14788 216 104 administration administration NOUN crl-14788 216 105 review review NOUN crl-14788 216 106 19 19 NUM crl-14788 216 107 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 216 108 1959 1959 NUM crl-14788 216 109 ): ): PUNCT crl-14788 216 110 79 79 NUM crl-14788 216 111 - - SYM crl-14788 216 112 88 88 NUM crl-14788 216 113 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 216 114 jeffrey jeffrey PROPN crl-14788 216 115 pfeffer pfeffer VERB crl-14788 216 116 , , PUNCT crl-14788 216 117 power power NOUN crl-14788 216 118 in in ADP crl-14788 216 119 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 216 120 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 216 121 simon simon PROPN crl-14788 216 122 , , PUNCT crl-14788 216 123 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14788 216 124 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14788 216 125 . . PUNCT crl-14788 217 1 7 7 X crl-14788 217 2 . . X crl-14788 217 3 michael michael PROPN crl-14788 217 4 cohen cohen PROPN crl-14788 217 5 , , PUNCT crl-14788 217 6 james james PROPN crl-14788 217 7 g. g. PROPN crl-14788 217 8 march march PROPN crl-14788 217 9 , , PUNCT crl-14788 217 10 and and CCONJ crl-14788 217 11 johan johan PROPN crl-14788 217 12 olsen olsen PROPN crl-14788 217 13 , , PUNCT crl-14788 217 14 " " PUNCT crl-14788 217 15 a a DET crl-14788 217 16 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 217 17 can can AUX crl-14788 217 18 model model NOUN crl-14788 217 19 of of ADP crl-14788 217 20 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14788 217 21 choice choice NOUN crl-14788 217 22 , , PUNCT crl-14788 217 23 " " PUNCT crl-14788 217 24 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14788 217 25 science science NOUN crl-14788 217 26 quarterly quarterly PROPN crl-14788 217 27 17 17 NUM crl-14788 217 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 217 29 1972 1972 NUM crl-14788 217 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-14788 217 31 1 1 NUM crl-14788 217 32 - - SYM crl-14788 217 33 19 19 NUM crl-14788 217 34 . . NUM crl-14788 217 35 8 8 NUM crl-14788 217 36 . . PROPN crl-14788 217 37 charles charles PROPN crl-14788 217 38 perrow perrow VERB crl-14788 217 39 , , PUNCT crl-14788 217 40 " " PUNCT crl-14788 217 41 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN crl-14788 217 42 and and CCONJ crl-14788 217 43 choice choice NOUN crl-14788 217 44 in in ADP crl-14788 217 45 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 217 46 , , PUNCT crl-14788 217 47 " " PUNCT crl-14788 217 48 contemporary contemporary ADJ crl-14788 217 49 sociology sociology NOUN crl-14788 217 50 : : PUNCT crl-14788 217 51 a a DET crl-14788 217 52 journal journal NOUN crl-14788 217 53 of of ADP crl-14788 217 54 reviews review NOUN crl-14788 217 55 63 63 NUM crl-14788 217 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 217 57 1977 1977 NUM crl-14788 217 58 ): ): PUNCT crl-14788 217 59 294 294 NUM crl-14788 217 60 - - SYM crl-14788 217 61 98 98 NUM crl-14788 217 62 . . NUM crl-14788 217 63 9 9 NUM crl-14788 217 64 . . X crl-14788 218 1 for for ADP crl-14788 218 2 example example NOUN crl-14788 218 3 , , PUNCT crl-14788 218 4 the the DET crl-14788 218 5 classic classic ADJ crl-14788 218 6 work work NOUN crl-14788 218 7 by by ADP crl-14788 218 8 graham graham PROPN crl-14788 218 9 allison allison PROPN crl-14788 218 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 218 11 see see VERB crl-14788 218 12 note note NOUN crl-14788 218 13 6 6 NUM crl-14788 218 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 218 15 provides provide VERB crl-14788 218 16 a a DET crl-14788 218 17 comparison comparison NOUN crl-14788 218 18 of of ADP crl-14788 218 19 three three NUM crl-14788 218 20 models model NOUN crl-14788 218 21 of of ADP crl-14788 218 22 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 218 23 making making NOUN crl-14788 218 24 , , PUNCT crl-14788 218 25 including include VERB crl-14788 218 26 the the DET crl-14788 218 27 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 218 28 model model NOUN crl-14788 218 29 , , PUNCT crl-14788 218 30 the the DET crl-14788 218 31 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-14788 218 32 model model NOUN crl-14788 218 33 , , PUNCT crl-14788 218 34 and and CCONJ crl-14788 218 35 the the DET crl-14788 218 36 political political ADJ crl-14788 218 37 - - PUNCT crl-14788 218 38 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 218 39 model model NOUN crl-14788 218 40 . . PUNCT crl-14788 219 1 bolman bolman NOUN crl-14788 219 2 and and CCONJ crl-14788 219 3 deal deal NOUN crl-14788 219 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 219 5 1984 1984 NUM crl-14788 219 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 219 7 use use VERB crl-14788 219 8 four four NUM crl-14788 219 9 major major ADJ crl-14788 219 10 categories category NOUN crl-14788 219 11 : : PUNCT crl-14788 219 12 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 219 13 , , PUNCT crl-14788 219 14 human human ADJ crl-14788 219 15 relations relation NOUN crl-14788 219 16 , , PUNCT crl-14788 219 17 political political ADJ crl-14788 219 18 , , PUNCT crl-14788 219 19 and and CCONJ crl-14788 219 20 symbolic symbolic ADJ crl-14788 219 21 in in ADP crl-14788 219 22 their their PRON crl-14788 219 23 work work NOUN crl-14788 219 24 on on ADP crl-14788 219 25 understanding understand VERB crl-14788 219 26 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 219 27 making making NOUN crl-14788 219 28 in in ADP crl-14788 219 29 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 219 30 . . PUNCT crl-14788 220 1 jeffrey jeffrey PROPN crl-14788 220 2 pfeffer pfeffer PROPN crl-14788 220 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 220 4 1981 1981 NUM crl-14788 220 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 220 6 details detail NOUN crl-14788 220 7 the the DET crl-14788 220 8 politicalbargaining politicalbargaining NOUN crl-14788 220 9 model model NOUN crl-14788 220 10 , , PUNCT crl-14788 220 11 and and CCONJ crl-14788 220 12 provides provide VERB crl-14788 220 13 brief brief ADJ crl-14788 220 14 descriptions description NOUN crl-14788 220 15 of of ADP crl-14788 220 16 the the DET crl-14788 220 17 rational rational ADJ crl-14788 220 18 , , PUNCT crl-14788 220 19 bureaucratic bureaucratic ADJ crl-14788 220 20 , , PUNCT crl-14788 220 21 and and CCONJ crl-14788 220 22 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 220 23 can can AUX crl-14788 220 24 models model NOUN crl-14788 220 25 . . PUNCT crl-14788 221 1 lawrence lawrence PROPN crl-14788 221 2 pinfield pinfield PROPN crl-14788 221 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 221 4 1986 1986 NUM crl-14788 221 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 221 6 divides divide VERB crl-14788 221 7 the the DET crl-14788 221 8 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 221 9 - - PUNCT crl-14788 221 10 making make VERB crl-14788 221 11 models model NOUN crl-14788 221 12 into into ADP crl-14788 221 13 structured structured ADJ crl-14788 221 14 and and CCONJ crl-14788 221 15 unstructured unstructured ADJ crl-14788 221 16 models model NOUN crl-14788 221 17 and and CCONJ crl-14788 221 18 compares compare VERB crl-14788 221 19 the the DET crl-14788 221 20 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14788 221 21 of of ADP crl-14788 221 22 these these DET crl-14788 221 23 two two NUM crl-14788 221 24 broad broad ADJ crl-14788 221 25 categories category NOUN crl-14788 221 26 of of ADP crl-14788 221 27 models model NOUN crl-14788 221 28 . . PUNCT crl-14788 222 1 anne anne PROPN crl-14788 222 2 grandori grandori PROPN crl-14788 222 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 222 4 1984 1984 NUM crl-14788 222 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 222 6 compares compare VERB crl-14788 222 7 various various ADJ crl-14788 222 8 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 222 9 of of ADP crl-14788 222 10 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 222 11 making making NOUN crl-14788 222 12 on on ADP crl-14788 222 13 the the DET crl-14788 222 14 two two NUM crl-14788 222 15 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-14788 222 16 dimensions dimension NOUN crl-14788 222 17 of of ADP crl-14788 222 18 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN crl-14788 222 19 and and CCONJ crl-14788 222 20 conflict conflict NOUN crl-14788 222 21 of of ADP crl-14788 222 22 10 10 NUM crl-14788 222 23 . . NUM crl-14788 222 24 11 11 NUM crl-14788 222 25 . . NUM crl-14788 223 1 12 12 NUM crl-14788 223 2 . . PUNCT crl-14788 224 1 13 13 NUM crl-14788 224 2 . . PUNCT crl-14788 225 1 14 14 NUM crl-14788 225 2 . . NUM crl-14788 226 1 15 15 NUM crl-14788 226 2 . . PUNCT crl-14788 227 1 interest interest NOUN crl-14788 227 2 . . PUNCT crl-14788 228 1 cohen cohen PROPN crl-14788 228 2 et et PROPN crl-14788 228 3 al al PROPN crl-14788 228 4 . . PROPN crl-14788 228 5 , , PUNCT crl-14788 228 6 " " PUNCT crl-14788 228 7 a a DET crl-14788 228 8 garbage garbage NOUN crl-14788 228 9 can can AUX crl-14788 228 10 model model NOUN crl-14788 228 11 of of ADP crl-14788 228 12 organizational organizational ADJ crl-14788 228 13 choice choice NOUN crl-14788 228 14 . . PUNCT crl-14788 228 15 " " PUNCT crl-14788 229 1 bolman bolman NOUN crl-14788 229 2 and and CCONJ crl-14788 229 3 deal deal NOUN crl-14788 229 4 , , PUNCT crl-14788 229 5 modern modern ADJ crl-14788 229 6 approaches approach NOUN crl-14788 229 7 to to ADP crl-14788 229 8 understanding understanding NOUN crl-14788 229 9 and and CCONJ crl-14788 229 10 managing manage VERB crl-14788 229 11 organization organization NOUN crl-14788 229 12 , , PUNCT crl-14788 229 13 250 250 NUM crl-14788 229 14 . . PUNCT crl-14788 229 15 mccall mccall NOUN crl-14788 229 16 and and CCONJ crl-14788 229 17 kaplan kaplan PROPN crl-14788 229 18 , , PUNCT crl-14788 229 19 whatever whatever PRON crl-14788 229 20 it it PRON crl-14788 229 21 takes take VERB crl-14788 229 22 : : PUNCT crl-14788 229 23 decision decision NOUN crl-14788 229 24 makers maker NOUN crl-14788 229 25 at at ADP crl-14788 229 26 work work NOUN crl-14788 229 27 , , PUNCT crl-14788 229 28 xi xi PROPN crl-14788 229 29 . . PROPN crl-14788 230 1 michael michael PROPN crl-14788 230 2 moch moch PROPN crl-14788 230 3 and and CCONJ crl-14788 230 4 louis louis PROPN crl-14788 230 5 pondy pondy PROPN crl-14788 230 6 , , PUNCT crl-14788 230 7 " " PUNCT crl-14788 230 8 structure structure NOUN crl-14788 230 9 of of ADP crl-14788 230 10 chaos chaos NOUN crl-14788 230 11 : : PUNCT crl-14788 230 12 organized organize VERB crl-14788 230 13 anarchy anarchy NOUN crl-14788 230 14 as as ADP crl-14788 230 15 a a DET crl-14788 230 16 response response NOUN crl-14788 230 17 to to ADP crl-14788 230 18 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN crl-14788 230 19 , , PUNCT crl-14788 230 20 " " PUNCT crl-14788 230 21 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14788 230 22 science science NOUN crl-14788 231 1 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-14788 231 2 22 22 NUM crl-14788 231 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 231 4 1977 1977 NUM crl-14788 231 5 ): ): PUNCT crl-14788 231 6 357 357 NUM crl-14788 231 7 . . PUNCT crl-14788 231 8 bolman bolman NOUN crl-14788 231 9 and and CCONJ crl-14788 231 10 deal deal NOUN crl-14788 231 11 , , PUNCT crl-14788 231 12 modern modern ADJ crl-14788 231 13 approaches approach NOUN crl-14788 231 14 to to ADP crl-14788 231 15 understanding understanding NOUN crl-14788 231 16 and and CCONJ crl-14788 231 17 managing manage VERB crl-14788 231 18 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 231 19 , , PUNCT crl-14788 231 20 250 250 NUM crl-14788 231 21 . . PUNCT crl-14788 232 1 the the DET crl-14788 232 2 identity identity NOUN crl-14788 232 3 of of ADP crl-14788 232 4 the the DET crl-14788 232 5 university university NOUN crl-14788 232 6 for for ADP crl-14788 232 7 this this DET crl-14788 232 8 case case NOUN crl-14788 232 9 and and CCONJ crl-14788 232 10 the the DET crl-14788 232 11 identity identity NOUN crl-14788 232 12 of of ADP crl-14788 232 13 the the DET crl-14788 232 14 participants participant NOUN crl-14788 232 15 have have AUX crl-14788 232 16 been be AUX crl-14788 232 17 masked mask VERB crl-14788 232 18 to to PART crl-14788 232 19 maintain maintain VERB crl-14788 232 20 the the DET crl-14788 232 21 confidentiality confidentiality NOUN crl-14788 232 22 of of ADP crl-14788 232 23 the the DET crl-14788 232 24 interviews interview NOUN crl-14788 232 25 . . PUNCT crl-14788 233 1 16 16 NUM crl-14788 233 2 . . PUNCT crl-14788 234 1 a a DET crl-14788 234 2 pilot pilot NOUN crl-14788 234 3 study study NOUN crl-14788 234 4 was be AUX crl-14788 234 5 conducted conduct VERB crl-14788 234 6 as as ADP crl-14788 234 7 part part NOUN crl-14788 234 8 of of ADP crl-14788 234 9 the the DET crl-14788 234 10 full full ADJ crl-14788 234 11 research research NOUN crl-14788 234 12 , , PUNCT crl-14788 234 13 and and CCONJ crl-14788 234 14 revisions revision NOUN crl-14788 234 15 were be AUX crl-14788 234 16 made make VERB crl-14788 234 17 in in ADP crl-14788 234 18 the the DET crl-14788 234 19 framework framework NOUN crl-14788 234 20 and and CCONJ crl-14788 234 21 in in ADP crl-14788 234 22 the the DET crl-14788 234 23 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14788 234 24 to to PART crl-14788 234 25 resolve resolve VERB crl-14788 234 26 problems problem NOUN crl-14788 234 27 identified identify VERB crl-14788 234 28 in in ADP crl-14788 234 29 the the DET crl-14788 234 30 pretest pret ADJ crl-14788 234 31 . . PUNCT crl-14788 235 1 17 17 NUM crl-14788 235 2 . . PUNCT crl-14788 236 1 for for ADP crl-14788 236 2 a a DET crl-14788 236 3 more more ADV crl-14788 236 4 complete complete ADJ crl-14788 236 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14788 236 6 of of ADP crl-14788 236 7 the the DET crl-14788 236 8 limitations limitation NOUN crl-14788 236 9 associated associate VERB crl-14788 236 10 with with ADP crl-14788 236 11 this this DET crl-14788 236 12 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14788 236 13 , , PUNCT crl-14788 236 14 see see VERB crl-14788 236 15 18 18 NUM crl-14788 236 16 . . NUM crl-14788 236 17 19 19 NUM crl-14788 236 18 . . PUNCT crl-14788 237 1 joan joan PROPN crl-14788 237 2 r. r. PROPN crl-14788 237 3 giesecke giesecke PROPN crl-14788 237 4 , , PUNCT crl-14788 237 5 making make VERB crl-14788 237 6 decisions decision NOUN crl-14788 237 7 under under ADP crl-14788 237 8 chaotic chaotic ADJ crl-14788 237 9 conditions condition NOUN crl-14788 237 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 237 11 ann ann PROPN crl-14788 237 12 arbor arbor PROPN crl-14788 237 13 , , PUNCT crl-14788 237 14 mich mich PROPN crl-14788 237 15 . . PROPN crl-14788 237 16 : : PUNCT crl-14788 237 17 university university NOUN crl-14788 237 18 microfilms microfilm NOUN crl-14788 237 19 , , PUNCT crl-14788 237 20 1988 1988 NUM crl-14788 237 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 237 22 . . PUNCT crl-14788 238 1 earl earl PROPN crl-14788 238 2 babbie babbie PROPN crl-14788 238 3 , , PUNCT crl-14788 238 4 practice practice NOUN crl-14788 238 5 of of ADP crl-14788 238 6 social social ADJ crl-14788 238 7 research research NOUN crl-14788 238 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 238 9 belmont belmont PROPN crl-14788 238 10 , , PUNCT crl-14788 238 11 calif calif PROPN crl-14788 238 12 . . PUNCT crl-14788 238 13 : : PUNCT crl-14788 238 14 wadsworth wadsworth NOUN crl-14788 238 15 publishing publishing NOUN crl-14788 238 16 , , PUNCT crl-14788 238 17 1983 1983 NUM crl-14788 238 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 238 19 and and CCONJ crl-14788 238 20 clifford clifford PROPN crl-14788 238 21 geetz geetz NOUN crl-14788 238 22 , , PUNCT crl-14788 238 23 interpretation interpretation NOUN crl-14788 238 24 of of ADP crl-14788 238 25 cultures culture NOUN crl-14788 238 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 238 27 newbury newbury NOUN crl-14788 238 28 parks park NOUN crl-14788 238 29 , , PUNCT crl-14788 238 30 calif calif PROPN crl-14788 238 31 . . PROPN crl-14788 238 32 : : PUNCT crl-14788 238 33 sage sage NOUN crl-14788 238 34 , , PUNCT crl-14788 238 35 1983 1983 NUM crl-14788 238 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 238 37 . . PUNCT crl-14788 239 1 vice vice NOUN crl-14788 239 2 chancellor chancellor PROPN crl-14788 239 3 , , PUNCT crl-14788 239 4 memo memo NOUN crl-14788 239 5 to to ADP crl-14788 239 6 library library NOUN crl-14788 239 7 director director NOUN crl-14788 239 8 , , PUNCT crl-14788 239 9 1985 1985 NUM crl-14788 239 10 . . PUNCT crl-14788 240 1 114 114 NUM crl-14788 240 2 college college PROPN crl-14788 240 3 & & CCONJ crl-14788 240 4 research research PROPN crl-14788 240 5 libraries librarie VERB crl-14788 240 6 march march PROPN crl-14788 240 7 1993 1993 NUM crl-14788 240 8 20 20 NUM crl-14788 240 9 . . NUM crl-14788 240 10 21 21 NUM crl-14788 240 11 . . PUNCT crl-14788 241 1 22 22 NUM crl-14788 241 2 . . PUNCT crl-14788 242 1 23 23 NUM crl-14788 242 2 . . PUNCT crl-14788 243 1 for for ADP crl-14788 243 2 further further ADJ crl-14788 243 3 information information NOUN crl-14788 243 4 about about ADP crl-14788 243 5 political political ADJ crl-14788 243 6 - - PUNCT crl-14788 243 7 bargaining bargaining NOUN crl-14788 243 8 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14788 243 9 , , PUNCT crl-14788 243 10 see see VERB crl-14788 243 11 baldridge baldridge NOUN crl-14788 243 12 , , PUNCT crl-14788 243 13 power power NOUN crl-14788 243 14 and and CCONJ crl-14788 243 15 conflict conflict NOUN crl-14788 243 16 in in ADP crl-14788 243 17 the the DET crl-14788 243 18 university university NOUN crl-14788 243 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 243 20 bolman bolman NOUN crl-14788 243 21 and and CCONJ crl-14788 243 22 deal deal NOUN crl-14788 243 23 , , PUNCT crl-14788 243 24 modern modern ADJ crl-14788 243 25 approaches approach NOUN crl-14788 243 26 to to ADP crl-14788 243 27 understanding understanding NOUN crl-14788 243 28 and and CCONJ crl-14788 243 29 managing manage VERB crl-14788 243 30 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 243 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 243 32 anna anna PROPN crl-14788 243 33 grandori grandori NOUN crl-14788 243 34 , , PUNCT crl-14788 243 35 " " PUNCT crl-14788 243 36 a a DET crl-14788 243 37 prescriptive prescriptive ADJ crl-14788 243 38 contingency contingency NOUN crl-14788 243 39 view view NOUN crl-14788 243 40 of of ADP crl-14788 243 41 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 243 42 , , PUNCT crl-14788 243 43 " " PUNCT crl-14788 243 44 administrative administrative ADJ crl-14788 243 45 science science NOUN crl-14788 243 46 quarterly quarterly ADV crl-14788 243 47 29 29 NUM crl-14788 243 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 243 49 1984 1984 NUM crl-14788 243 50 ): ): PUNCT crl-14788 243 51 192 192 NUM crl-14788 243 52 - - SYM crl-14788 243 53 209 209 NUM crl-14788 243 54 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 243 55 lindblom lindblom NOUN crl-14788 243 56 , , PUNCT crl-14788 243 57 " " PUNCT crl-14788 243 58 science science NOUN crl-14788 243 59 of of ADP crl-14788 243 60 muddling muddling NOUN crl-14788 243 61 through through ADP crl-14788 243 62 " " PUNCT crl-14788 243 63 ; ; PUNCT crl-14788 243 64 pfeffer pfeffer VERB crl-14788 243 65 , , PUNCT crl-14788 243 66 power power NOUN crl-14788 243 67 in in ADP crl-14788 243 68 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 243 69 . . PUNCT crl-14788 244 1 lindblom lindblom NOUN crl-14788 244 2 , , PUNCT crl-14788 244 3 " " PUNCT crl-14788 244 4 science science NOUN crl-14788 244 5 of of ADP crl-14788 244 6 muddling muddling NOUN crl-14788 244 7 through through ADV crl-14788 244 8 , , PUNCT crl-14788 244 9 " " PUNCT crl-14788 244 10 81 81 NUM crl-14788 244 11 - - SYM crl-14788 244 12 83 83 NUM crl-14788 244 13 . . PUNCT crl-14788 245 1 james james PROPN crl-14788 245 2 g. g. PROPN crl-14788 245 3 march march PROPN crl-14788 245 4 and and CCONJ crl-14788 245 5 roger roger PROPN crl-14788 245 6 weissinger weissinger PROPN crl-14788 245 7 - - PUNCT crl-14788 245 8 baylon baylon PROPN crl-14788 245 9 , , PUNCT crl-14788 245 10 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN crl-14788 245 11 and and CCONJ crl-14788 245 12 command command NOUN crl-14788 245 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 245 14 marshfield marshfield PROPN crl-14788 245 15 , , PUNCT crl-14788 245 16 mass mass PROPN crl-14788 245 17 . . PUNCT crl-14788 245 18 : : PUNCT crl-14788 245 19 pitman pitman PROPN crl-14788 245 20 , , PUNCT crl-14788 245 21 1986 1986 NUM crl-14788 245 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 245 23 , , PUNCT crl-14788 245 24 23 23 NUM crl-14788 245 25 - - SYM crl-14788 245 26 24 24 NUM crl-14788 245 27 . . PUNCT crl-14788 246 1 james james PROPN crl-14788 246 2 g. g. PROPN crl-14788 246 3 march march PROPN crl-14788 246 4 and and CCONJ crl-14788 246 5 johann johann PROPN crl-14788 246 6 olsen olsen PROPN crl-14788 246 7 , , PUNCT crl-14788 246 8 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN crl-14788 246 9 and and CCONJ crl-14788 246 10 choice choice NOUN crl-14788 246 11 in in ADP crl-14788 246 12 organizations organization NOUN crl-14788 246 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-14788 246 14 bergen bergen ADJ crl-14788 246 15 : : PUNCT crl-14788 246 16 universitetsforlaget universitetsforlaget PROPN crl-14788 246 17 , , PUNCT crl-14788 246 18 1979 1979 NUM crl-14788 246 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14788 246 20 , , PUNCT crl-14788 246 21 78 78 NUM crl-14788 246 22 - - SYM crl-14788 246 23 79 79 NUM crl-14788 246 24 . . PUNCT crl-14788 246 25 oclc/ oclc/ NUM crl-14788 246 26 amigos amigo NOUN crl-14788 246 27 collection collection NOUN crl-14788 246 28 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14788 246 29 systems system NOUN crl-14788 246 30 make make VERB crl-14788 246 31 a a DET crl-14788 246 32 wise wise ADJ crl-14788 246 33 investment investment NOUN crl-14788 246 34 . . PUNCT crl-14788 247 1 choose choose VERB crl-14788 247 2 from from ADP crl-14788 247 3 three three NUM crl-14788 247 4 options option NOUN crl-14788 247 5 to to PART crl-14788 247 6 analyze analyze VERB crl-14788 247 7 your your PRON crl-14788 247 8 library library NOUN crl-14788 247 9 's 's PART crl-14788 247 10 data data NOUN crl-14788 247 11 : : PUNCT crl-14788 247 12 collection collection NOUN crl-14788 247 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14788 247 14 cd cd PROPN crl-14788 247 15 compares compare VERB crl-14788 247 16 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14788 247 17 data datum NOUN crl-14788 247 18 bcl3 bcl3 PROPN crl-14788 247 19 tape tape NOUN crl-14788 247 20 match match VERB crl-14788 247 21 measures measure NOUN crl-14788 247 22 against against ADP crl-14788 247 23 a a DET crl-14788 247 24 standard standard ADJ crl-14788 247 25 tape tape NOUN crl-14788 247 26 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14788 247 27 fits fit VERB crl-14788 247 28 individual individual ADJ crl-14788 247 29 specifications specification NOUN crl-14788 247 30 available available ADJ crl-14788 247 31 exclusively exclusively ADV crl-14788 247 32 from from ADP crl-14788 247 33 amigos amigo NOUN crl-14788 247 34 bibliographic bibliographic PROPN crl-14788 247 35 council council PROPN crl-14788 247 36 , , PUNCT crl-14788 247 37 inc inc PROPN crl-14788 247 38 . . PROPN crl-14788 247 39 12200 12200 NUM crl-14788 247 40 park park NOUN crl-14788 247 41 central central ADJ crl-14788 247 42 drive drive NOUN crl-14788 247 43 , , PUNCT crl-14788 247 44 suite suite NOUN crl-14788 247 45 500 500 NUM crl-14788 247 46 dallas dalla NOUN crl-14788 247 47 , , PUNCT crl-14788 247 48 texas texas PROPN crl-14788 247 49 75251 75251 NUM crl-14788 247 50 214/851 214/851 NUM crl-14788 247 51 - - SYM crl-14788 247 52 8000 8000 NUM crl-14788 247 53 or or CCONJ crl-14788 247 54 800/843 800/843 NUM crl-14788 247 55 - - SYM crl-14788 247 56 8482 8482 NUM